bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mitigation of CO2 Emissions Based on Above Ground Biomass Assessment in Tropical Regions (Case Study: Gresik City, East Java, Indonesia)
Authors: Kusuma Maritha Nilam , Handriyono Rachmanu Eko , Pramestyawati Talent Nia , Sari Alfida Novita , Listyaningsih Diah , Hafizah Nafilah El 
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is a tropical region experiencing rapid industrial growth. Gresik City is located in East Java Province, Indonesia, and is recognized as an industrial area with major activities including nickel and steel smelting, electronics, petrochemicals, and energy production. Sukorejo and Gulomantung villages in Gresik City are coastal areas with residential conditions surrounded by industries. Industrial and residential activities in Sukorejo and Gulomantung villages emit CO2 emissions, which can enhance the greenhouse effect. One of the initial steps in controlling greenhouse gases is through the assessment of aboveground biomass and the calculation of carbon stocks. This study estimates carbon stocks from vegetation in Sukorejo and Gulomantung villages to absorb CO2 emissions from industrial and residential activities in June to August 2023. Calculation of CO2 emissions uses data on energy consumption and electricity usage from industrial and residential sources. CO2 emissions are estimated absorbed by vegetation using allometric carbon calculation equations. Calculation of carbon stocks is based on aboveground biomass (AGB) of vegetation. The estimation of AGB is conducted using allometric equations based on wood density and diameter at breast height (DBH). The research findings indicate that the total CO2 emissions from industrial and residential sources in the villages of Sukorejo and Gulomantung amount to 165 196.14 tons/year. The carbon stock in Sukorejo and Gulomantung total 2871.74 tons/ha with a CO2 absorption capacity of 22 403.68 tons/year, resulting in 142 792.46 tons/year of unabsorbed CO2. Increasing the planting of large shade trees in Gulomantung is necessary due to the availability of extensive vacant land. This study concludes with two optimal scenarios: scenario 1 involves adding one tree species, while scenario 2 consists of a combination of six large shade tree species.
Analysis of Rayleigh and Love Waves in the Valley of Mexico and their Effect on Ground Motion Amplification
Authors: Gómez-Bernal Alonso 
Published: December 2024

The propagation of Rayleigh and Love waves in the basin of Mexico City during the two catastrophic earthquakes of September 19, the events of 1985 and 2017 are investigated. The analysis of the strong ground motion characteristics observed during the Michoacán Earthquake of September 19, 1985, M8.1, included accelerations recorded in stations near to the source, in the path, and in Mexico City. The motions consist of a group of superficial waves of different periods: the fundamental mode of Rayleigh wave is identified with a period about 12 sec, with retrograde elliptical motion; later waves of periods with 5–2 sec with prograde motions are identified. Besides, a Love wave with period of 10 sec is identified. As a complement to the observations, we use a sedimentary layer model of the Valley of Mexico. In the analysis of the Puebla-Morelos earthquake of September 19, 2017, M7.1, with its epicenter roughly 120 km to the SE of Mexico City, shear and surface waves were compared in the acceleration waveforms. Additionally, analyses of microearthquakes occurred on December 12, 2023, with epicenters inside Mexico City were included in this work, showing the generation of surface waves inside the basin during local events.
Leadership in Digital Project Management World
Authors: Lapshun Alex 
Published: December 2024

Discussion on leadership and leadership styles is not new for the business and academic worlds. However, with the development of Industry 4.0 and the digitalization of the world, this discussion entered a new phase to answer whether leadership principles are different in a digital world and whether the traits of a successful leader differ from those we knew 20 years ago. Three years of the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the digitalization of businesses and business processes, shaping the definition of leadership. This chapter aims to verify the validity of blended mini-ethnography and case study research in the wake of the pandemic and answer the question about a leadership style in a hybrid environment that fosters a high-performance organizational culture. This chapter validates the outcomes of this research in the post-pandemic world by analyzing it with 76 peer-reviewed papers published during and after the pandemic on digital leadership. The future of leadership will demand a continuous commitment to learning, adaptability, and a focus on driving innovation and human connection. Successful leaders will embrace the complexities of a digitally driven world while remaining grounded in trust, respect, and empathy. These leaders will shape the future of work and the future of organizations in an increasingly digital, yet undeniably human, world.
Simulation of Ozone Gas Absorption Cross-Section: A Concentration-Based Analysis for Green Communication
Authors: David Michael , Haniff Ibrahim Mohd , Mahdaliza Idrus Sevia , Ching En Marcus Tay 
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the impact of ozone concentration on its absorption cross section in the visible spectrum. We used a computer program called Spectralcalc.com and a database of ozone absorption lines (HITRAN 2012 line list) to simulate how ozone absorption cross-section changes with different concentrations. While transmittance through a 50 cm gas cell exhibited a continuous dependence on concentration, the absorption cross section of 5.1055×10-25m2 /molecule itself remained constant for wavelengths around 603 nm at concentrations of 170 ppm and above. This finding deviates slightly (between 1.41 and 2.44%) from previous studies. Our simulations suggest that ozone concentrations between 170 and 1200 ppm have a negligible effect on the absorption cross section at this specific wavelength.
Confessions of a Catholic Theologian: On Silence, the Shoah, and the War in Israel-Palestine
Authors: Admirand Peter 
Published: December 2024

This is a post-October 7th reflection on Jewish-Christian relations by a post-Shoah Catholic theologian. It thus tries to assess how Hamas’ October 7th killings and kidnappings of Israelis and the subsequent Israeli bombing and fighting in Gaza impact and challenge the current state of Jewish-Christian dialogue. I first discuss the problematic role of silence in Jewish-Christian relations and try to assess if there is a right kind of silence and listening within the dialogue. I then trace my journey from identifying as a post-Shoah Catholic theologian to a post-Shoah, Catholic pluralist theologian, which was buttressed by the institutional Church’s contemporary theological journey towards disowning supersessionism and admiring and learning deeply from Judaism. In outlining this path, I also reflect and evaluate how my previously romanticized vision of Judaism matured and was nuanced through my work in witness testimonies of atrocity, humility studies, and religious pluralism. Such steps are intended to help guide me in trying to answer some very difficult questions I outline in the Introduction and return to in the Conclusion, including: To what extent should the Shoah hover over all genuine Christian-Jewish relations? Is Christian guilt, acrimony, and moral debt accrued from Christian supersessionism and its murderous conclusions towards Jews and Judaism so inexhaustible that it can never be repaid and healed? Or can even the (supposedly) repentant perpetrator challenge and question their now empowered victims? Will many Jews listen to Christians?
ANÁLISIS DEL IMPACTO DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN EL ÁMBITO DEL DISEÑO GRÁFICO
Authors: Rivera Escalera Angelica , Tripp Nava Alberto , Gutiérrez Beltrán Antonio , Santana Alaniz José David , Peña Bañuelos Oscar Manuel 
Published: December 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y su relación con el diseño gráfico ha creado un gran impacto ya que los profesionales han tenido que hacer cambios utilizando las herramientas que existen considerando las necesidades que se requieran de acuerdo con sus posibilidades, se hizo un análisis de la frecuencia en la que se utilizan las herramientas, así como ha traído un impacto en la productividad y avance de los trabajos. Las principales herramientas como Dall-E, las funciones, las ventajas, así como desventajas en diferentes ámbitos. A partir de esto ver el cambio que han tenido en su trabajo dependiendo la herramienta de la IA utilizada, en general si se obtuvieron ventajas a partir de las herramientas de la Inteligencia Artificial utilizadas en el diseño gráfico.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMK RAIMANUK TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Hale Erpilia , Yata Mones Anselmus , Habu Lelo Elmagondulfa 
Published: December 2024

Audio Visual learning media is a learning medium that presents audio elements and visual elements simultaneously so that students get messages or information from visualizations both in the form of words and pictures equipped with sound. Currently, the younger generation is required to be able to keep up with the times, both in terms of technology, social, and culture. The younger generation does not have skills due to technological developments so that they can harm themselves and the people around them. The skills that must be needed are critical thinking skills, problem-solving skills and scientific argumentation skills. So one of the efforts that can be made to improve this situation is to run a problem-based learning model. Therefore, this study aims to find out (1). Is there an Effect of the Use of Audio Visual Media on the Learning Outcomes of Class X Catholic Religious Education Students at SMK Border Raimanuk? (2). To find out if there is an Effect of the Problem-Based Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Catholic Religious Education Students Class X SMK Border Raimanuk? The type of method used in this study is a correlational descriptive approach. The location of the research is at the Raimanuk Border Vocational School. The informants in this study are grade X students, the data collection techniques used are pratest, posstest and questionnaire distribution. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques include classical assumption test analysis techniques and statistical tests. The results of the study showed that almost all students in class X experienced an increase in learning outcomes after applying audio-visual media with a problem-based learning model by the researchers. It is known that the number in the initial test is 1579%, increased in the final test by 2717%, and the average from the initial test is 45.11%, increased in the final test by 77.62%. This shows that students experience improved learning outcomes
PRINCIPLE OF THE PRIORITY OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS AND INTEREST
Authors: Zamira Normurotovna Esanova 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study examines the legal framework of parental rights and obligations in Uzbekistan, emphasizing how it protects children’s welfare. The research focuses on judicial practices, institutional roles, and adherence to the best interests of the child principle. Method: A normative legal approach supported by descriptive analysis is applied, including legal framework reviews, content analysis of judicial practices, and comparative legal studies. The study categorizes disputes into custody, adoption, and termination of parental rights, analyzing factors like emotional attachment, living conditions, and children’s preferences. Results: The findings reveal that Uzbek laws and courts prioritize the best interests of the child, emphasizing emotional and developmental well-being over material conditions. Judicial decisions consider children’s opinions, especially as they grow older, and systematically classify parental disputes. Institutional actors, like the Deputy Ombudsman for Children’s Rights, play a critical role in safeguarding these rights. Novelty: This research highlights the integration of international standards, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child, into domestic law. It also offers a comparative analysis with practices in other countries, shedding light on unique approaches to balancing parental accountability and child welfare. This study underscores the importance of a comprehensive legal framework to ensure stability, emotional support, and non-discrimination, creating a nurturing environment where children can thrive.
Analisis Yuridis Perkawinan dibawah Umur di Kecamatan Paleleh dan Paleleh Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 16 Tahun Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Aldi D. Butudoka  , Nur Mohamad Kasim  , Dolot Alhasni Bakung  
Published: December 2024

This thesis aims to determine the age limit for marriage as regulated in Law Number 16 of 2019. In this Law, the minimum age limit for marriage is set at 19 (nineteen) years for both men and women. Apart from that, this thesis also examines the factors that cause underage marriage in Paleleh and West Paleleh Districts. Underage marriages are marriages that do not meet the minimum age limit for marriage as regulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. In Law Number 16 of 2019 article 7 it is stated that marriage is only permitted if the man and woman have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years. In this research, the author used an empirical research method, namely by going directly into the field to obtain data related to underage marriage in Paleleh and West Paleleh Districts. This research uses a descriptive approach in analyzing the data obtained. Based on research results, the number of underage marriages in Paleleh and West Paleleh sub-districts is still relatively high. This is proven by the high percentage of underage marriages in Paleleh and West Paleleh Districts from year to year based on underage marriage dispensation data from the KUA in Paleleh District. Apart from that, based on research results, there are several factors that cause underage marriages in Paleleh and West Paleleh Districts, including the factor of accidental marriage (pregnancy out of wedlock), and the factor of low level of education.
Pemetaan Tingkat Kerawanan Bencana Tanah Longsor Menggunakan Metode Weighted Overlay di Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Rif'ah Kunti Dzatir , Jamil Achmad Maulana Malik , Suwito Suwito , Kurniawati Dwi 
Published: December 2024

Kecamatan Poncokusumo tergolong wilayah perbukitan dengan lereng yang curam hingga terjal. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan Kecamatan Poncokusumo memiliki potensi longsor yang sangat tinggi, maka dari itu sangat penting dilakukan pengkajian lebih lanjut terkait pemetaan tingkat kerawanan bencana tanah longsor untuk mengurangi risiko bencana tanah longsor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode skoring dan Weighted Overlay. Penelitian ini menganalisis kerawanan longsor dengan menggunakan teknik overlay dari beberapa peta yang berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penilaian kerawanan. Penelitian ini menggabungkan data curah hujan, kemiringan lereng, jenis tanah, dan penggunaan lahan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa tingkat kerawanan Kecamatan Poncokusumo yaitu berada pada kategori sedang hingga sangat tinggi dengan luasan mencapai 22.135.84 ha. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kemiringan lereng yang curam hingga terjal.
Comunicación Integral: Estrategias, Riesgos y Tácticas en la Gestión
Authors: Reyes Rios Guido Emilio , Colmenero Fonseca Fabiola 
Published: December 2024

El éxito de cualquier empresa radica en su capacidad para desenvolverse eficaz y eficientemente a través de un entorno complejo y dinámico exigido por los mercados y en ocupar en forma activa, realista y optimista la herramienta comunicacional con un liderazgo que conduzca en forma eficiente las transmisiones comunicacionales en beneficio del logro de los objetivos de la organización. En este contexto, la comunicación como objetivo principal es una verdadera herramienta de gestión como una fuerza impulsora fundamental que en forma transversal participa en todos los escalones organizacionales, permitiendo una buena conducción y el logro de lo planificado Este artículo analiza cómo la Comunicación se transforma en una herramienta fundamental en el proceso a través de la mirada integral en las estrategias, gestión de riesgos y tácticas operativas, que permita ser un factor crítico de éxito para la organización, cualquiera sea su objetivo y/o mercado en forma transversal. Se explora cómo la comunicación integral puede no solo fortalecer la cohesión interna y la alineación estratégica, sino también mitigar los riesgos potenciales para la buena toma de decisiones y generar tácticas o cursos de acción que nos permitan corregir las acciones planificadas en función de la mirada estratégica proyectada al largo plazo. Mediante ejemplos concretos y casos de estudio, se ilustra cómo las empresas y organizaciones con el buen uso de esta herramienta y liderazgo, corregirán sus procesos para enfrentar los desafíos y alcanzar resultados sólidos en un entorno empresarial y organizacional cada vez más competitivo y complejo.
一切從墨面基督和不吃人開始──來自中華大地深處的兩部史詩劇
Authors: 姜 原來 
Published: December 2024

不要誤會基督教只有宣教的文字。

被讀者譽為「中國的遠滕周作」的上海基督教劇作家姜原來，在這個競爭至上、利己主義先行的年代裏，選擇以劇作的方式回應挑戰。作者透過精彩的劇情安排、人物設計，以及出色的文學手法，深刻地思考基督徒甚至普通人在中國社會的生存方式和人性，並處處呼應陀思妥耶夫斯基和魯迅的傑作，直指生命的核心，遠遠跨出了宗教作的品的框限，為基督徒甚或非基督徒帶來不止一次的當頭棒喝。

《蘭林復活節》以史實素材為藍本，透過劇中的人物，帶出當下中國基督教的信徒面貌、掙扎以及神學張力：當世界上所有人都變得功利計算、處處「吃人」的主張時，還能夠抱持「不吃人」的堅持繼續活下去嗎？「墨面」信徒如何在強行遷拆、被騙財產、工作遇難不獲賠償的咄咄逼人事件中，選擇仇恨、報復和放棄以外的生存方式？在「幸福神學」吸引力無法抵擋時，如何認清真實的信仰？劇中人物帶來多角度的嘗試，多方面的解答。

《雁蕩平安夜》的故事以文化大革命為背景，一群忠心的信徒，在批鬥聲處處、無路可退的情況下，用盡方法在山野之間找到最合適的地方，堅持進行平安夜敬拜。魯迅筆下的人物如閏土、阿Q、祥林嫂彷佛轉個時空、地點，再次活現基督徒群眾之內，彌補了魯迅凝視陀思妥耶夫斯基時感嘆的「可惜中國沒有俄羅斯的基督」的遺憾。
Preliminary New Study Indicates Possible Dramatic Decline in the Diversity of Insects Visiting Flowers of Jarrah (Eucalyptus Marginata) in Kings Park Over 26 Years
Authors: Jenkin Ashley R , Krauss Siegfried L , van Etten Eddie JB 
Published: December 2024

The recent decline of terrestrial insects in many parts of the world is of growing concern due to the fundamental ecosystem services they perform. Pollination is a vital ecosystem service predominantly performed by insects, with inestimable environmental and economic benefits. Accurate assessment and management of insect pollinator declines, and of other ecosystem impacts are hindered by a lack of long-term monitoring data and notably an absence of Southern Hemisphere studies. This preliminary study aims to address some of these gaps by determining if the diversity of insect floral visitors and potential pollinators of the canopy tree species Jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) within Kings Park may have changed over 26 years by replicating the methods employed by previous research (undertaken by Yates et al. in 2005). Additionally, this study aims to determine if the relative abundance of the introduced European honeybee (Apis mellifera) compared to native bees visiting Jarrah flowers may have also changed. We observed insect visitors to flowers at three trees across the morning, midday, and evening over three consecutive days in mid-December 2023 (peak flowering). A total of 3023 individual observations were made, recording insects of 7 orders, 25 families, 39 genera, and 45 species. We found that abundances were comparable to 26 years ago but found a substantial shift in the composition of insect visitors with 46% less species documented and only 25% of species reoccurring. Ten additional families were observed that were not documented 26 years ago, with most visitors capable of performing pollination to varying efficacies. Ants had replaced the European honeybee as the most common visitor to Jarrah flowers, and while the relative abundance of honeybees was still significantly greater than native bees, the proportion of honeybee visitors had declined, at least at the time of our study. The documented shift in the composition of Jarrah insect pollinators should be confirmed by more replicated studies in Kings Park, and highlights the importance of long-term monitoring, and the need for further avenues of urban pollination research to accurately assess and address any widespread decline of insects. This is important for protecting the pollination services that insect pollinators provide at local and global scales.
Motivating Employees for Performance in the 21st Century: A Content Discuss
Authors: EGBERI Anthony Ejue 
Published: December 2024

Motivating an employee towards improving performance is imperative and constitutes one of the cardinal aim and goal for any organization. This should be the key objective in today’s organization. However, recent recurrent challenges seem to be the issue of poor employees’ performance. This study focuses on the potential performance of today employees in an organization as he/she is affected by the motivational level offered by the organization. The study is anchored on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, McClelland's Three Needs Theory, and Herzberg's Motivation Theory. The study is a content analysis. Data for the study were generated from secondary source. Such data were analysis descriptively. The study raises a host of questions and answer them through conceptual clarification and conclusion made.
Les consultations d’éthique clinique en France : origines, perspectives et prémisses d’un collectif
Authors: Galmiche Perrine 
Published: December 2024

En France, la pratique de l’éthique clinique, et plus spécifiquement de la consultation d’éthique clinique (CEC), est marquée à la fois par un héritage des pratiques outre-Atlantique et par une volonté de s’adapter aux nécessités du contexte national qui laisse de plus en plus de place à la voix des patients. Alors que la pratique reste longtemps marginale dans le pays, de nombreuses structures se sont développées à la suite de la crise sanitaire de la Covid-19. L’objectif de cet article est de poser un premier regard national sur la pratique de la CEC en France, de ses origines à ses perspectives. Un questionnaire à visée exploratoire a été établi par 5 équipes proposant une CEC liées par un partenariat historique. Il comprenait 4 parties : présentation de la structure, forme que prend la CEC, adhésion ou non à des propositions de fondamentaux, volonté éventuelle de former un collectif national des CEC. Les résultats portent sur 38 structures, dont 26 indiquent pratiquer la CEC. Si ces 26 structures font part de pratiques hétérogènes, elles se rejoignent sur l’objectif de proposer une aide à la décision médicale au cas par cas, une majorité adhère aux fondamentaux identifiés et souhaite participer à un collectif des CEC. Cette première exploration invite à mettre en perspective la pratique de la CEC en France dans le contexte international, et ouvre des perspectives de travail collectif sur les fondamentaux pratiques et méthodologiques, autant en s’appuyant sur les similitudes qu’en cultivant les différences.