bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etos Kerja Pada Anggota Kepolisian Ditinjau dari Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi dan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga
Authors: Permata Ekshalanty , Priyatama Aditya Nanda , Satwika Pratista Arya 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) hubungan antara persepsi dukungan organisasi dan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan etos kerja, 2) hubungan persepsi dukungan organisasi dengan etos kerja, 3) hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan etos kerja. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 61 orang anggota kepolisian. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cluster random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai F(61)=27.420, df=2, nilai p=.000, R=.697, yang berarti terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara persepsi dukungan organisasi dan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan etos kerja. Secara parsial, terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara persepsi dukungan organisasi dengan etos kerja (rx|y= 0,410; p=0,001) dan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan etos kerja (rx|y= 0,334; p=0,009). Nilai R2 dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dukungan organisasi dan dukungan sosial keluarga secara bersama-sama memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 48,6% terhadap etos kerja.Kata kunci: dukungan sosial keluarga, etos kerja, persepsi dukungan organisasi ABSTRACTThis study aims to identify: 1) relation between perceived organizational support and family social support with work ethos, 2) relation between perceived organizational support with work ethos 3) relation between family social support with work ethos. This study was conducted on 61 active police department officers, selected by using cluster random sampling method. This study was using quantitative approach. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis technique. Result shows the score of F(61)=27.420, df=2, p=.000, R=.697, which means that there is a significant, positive correlation between perceived organizational support and family social support with work ethos. Partially, there is a significant, positive correlation between perceived organizational support with work ethos (rx|y= 0,410; p=0,001 < 0,05) and also between family social support with work ethos (rx|y= 0,334; p=0,009 < 0,05). R2 score shows that both perceived organizational support and family social support give effective contribution until 48,6% to work ethos. Keywords: family social support, perceived organizational support, work ethos
PENGARUH PEMOTONGAN BUNGA, PUCUK DAN PENGHENTIAN PENAMBAHAN CAHAYA PADA TANAMAN MENTHA (Mentha piperita L.)
Authors: ROSMAN ROSIHAN , HARJAD SRI SETYATI , SUDIATSO SUGENG , YAHYA SUDIRMAN , PURWOKO BAMBANG SAPTA , CHAIRUL CHAIRUL 
Published: June 2020

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh pemotongan bunga, pucuk<br />dan penghentian pencahayaan pada tanaman M. piperita L. Penelitian<br />dilakukan di Instalasi Penelitian Lembang, Balai Penelitian Tanaman<br />Rempah dan Obat, Jawa Barat, dari bulan Januari sampai Juli 2000, dalam<br />dua tahap : tahap pertama membuat variasi lingkungan cahaya dan habitus<br />tanaman, dan tahap kedua penyulingan dan analisis komponen minyak<br />dengan kromatografi gas spektrometer massa. Penelitian menggunakan<br />tanaman yang tidak berbunga akibat panjang hari normal dan tanaman<br />berbunga akibat penambahan cahaya empat jam, pukul 18.00-22.00 mulai<br />umur 30 hari. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok 5<br />perlakuan, yaitu B 0 (tanaman berbunga dibiarkan), B 1 (tanaman berbunga<br />dipotong bunganya), B 2 (tanaman berbunga diletakkan pada kondisi<br />normal), B 3 (tanaman tidak berbunga dibiarkan), dan B 4 (tanaman tidak<br />berbunga dipotong pucuk). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa<br />pemotongan bunga meningkatkan mentol dan menekan menthofuran.<br />Penghentian penambahan cahaya 4 jam pada tanaman berbunga<br />menjadikan tanaman merunduk, kadar mentol menurun dan menthofuran<br />meningkat. Pemotongan pucuk dapat menurunkan kandungan mentol dan<br />meningkatkan kandungan menthofuran.<br />Kata kunci : Mentha, Mentha piperita L., pemotongan bunga, pucuk,<br />pencahayaan, kandungan mentol, kandungan menthofuran</p><p><br />ABSTRACT<br />The effect of inflorescent pinching , bud pinching, and<br />normal light period on peppermint (Mentha piperita L)<br />Experiment on the effect of pinching the inflorescent, pinching the<br />bud, and normal light period on peppermint (Mentha piperita L) was<br />carried out at the experimental garden Lembang of Research Institute for<br />Spice and Medicinal Crops, West Java, from January to July, 2000. The<br />study was conducted with two steps i.e. The first step was manipulation of<br />photo period using TL lamps and the second step was distillation and<br />analisis of peppermint oil from their products with gas chromatography<br />and mass spectrometry. The experiment, 5 treatments were given i.e.<br />using long day treated plants, 3 treatments are given i.e. control, pinching<br />the inflorescent and with holding light supplement (four hours light<br />supplement at the age of 30 days), and using control plants, 2 treaments<br />are given i.e. no pinching and pinching of terminal bud (control or normal<br />light period). The result showed that pinching the inflorescent elevate the<br />menthol and reduce the menthofuran content. Pinching the bud of non<br />flowering plants can reduce the menthol and increase the menthofuran<br />content.<br />Key words : Peppermint, Mentha piperita L, inflorescent pinching, bud,<br />pinching, light period, menthol content, menthofuran content</p>
Monoclonal and polyclonal immunoglobulin G deposits on tubular basement membranes of native and pretransplant kidneys: A retrospective study
Authors: Sawada Anri , Okumi Masayoshi , Horita Shigeru , Tamura Tomomi , Taneda Sekiko , Ishida Hideki , Hattori Motoshi , Tanabe Kazunari , Nitta Kosaku , Honda Kazuho , Koike Junki , Nagashima Yoji , Shimizu Akira 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
BackgroundMonoclonal tubular basement membrane immune deposits (TBMID) are identified by renal biopsy and are associated with progression of interstitial injury in renal allograft. However, the significance of TBMID in the native kidney remains unclear.MethodWe retrospectively analyzed 3,126 native kidney biopsies and 1,724 zero-hour biopsies performed between 2008 and 2018 in our institution.ResultsThe rate of immunoglobulin G (IgG) TBMID was found to be 5.2 % among native kidney biopsies and 0.4 % among zero-hour biopsies. The rate of IgG TBMID was relatively common in the case of diabetic nephropathy (31.3%) and lupus nephritis (25.5%), but rare in IgA nephropathy (IgAN) (1.1%). Monoclonal IgG TBMID was identified in seven cases, including three zero-hour biopsies. The pathological diagnosis from native kidney biopsy was IgAN in two cases, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-related vasculitis in one, and Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in one. Zero-hour biopsy revealed IgAN in one case and mild atherosclerosis in two. The combination of IgG1κ was observed in two cases, IgG1λ in three, and IgG2κ in two. Interstitial injury is not severe in all cases. Electron microscopy revealed powdery electron-dense deposits. Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance was diagnosed in one case with IgA nephropathy. Although One patient developed renal failure, all others exhibited stable renal function.ConclusionMonoclonal IgG TBMID in the native kidney is not associated with renal prognosis or interstitial injury. However, this could be a useful immunopathological parameter for early identification of cases requiring hematological investigation and microscopic evaluation.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on orthopedic surgical practice: international study
Authors: Meraghni Nadhir , Bouyoucef Hichem , Benkaidali Riad , Hamza Amine 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the clinical practice in orthopedic units.Methods An online survey was sent by e-mail to orthopedic surgeons practicing in different parts of the world.Results This study showed that orthopedic surgery plan management was adapted to respond more effectively to the COVOD-19 pandemic while maintaining the continuity of health care and ensuring protection of medical staff and patients. Among the introduced measures, elective surgery was postponed to free-up beds for suspected or COVID-19 positive patients requiring hospitalization. Additionally, the number of outpatient visits was considerably decreased and non-urgent visits were postponed to reduce the flow of patients in and out of hospitals and therefore minimize the risk of contamination. Interestingly, data revealed the willingness of orthopedic surgeons to take care of COVID-19 positive patients and support their colleagues in intensive care units, if needed.Conclusions Though, orthopedic surgeons are not in the frontline, they have an important role to play to face the increasing pressure due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on these findings, publication of international orthopedic practice guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic would be of great benefit to health practitioners in general and orthopedic surgeons in particular.
Influence of suture diameter on microsurgical ureterorrhaphy in rabbits: an experimental study
Authors: Peixoto Tainara Micaele Bezerra , Scheffer Jussara Peters , Mello Luciana De Macêdo , Denevitz Rodiney Pinheiro , Faes Márcia Rezende , Petronilha Mariah Bianchi Reis Gusmão , Morales Isabella Cristina , Antunes Fernanda , Oliveira André Lacerda de Abreu 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background

Ureteral obstruction is a common indication for surgical intervention, due to the small size of the ureter, specialized instrumentation is required such as operating microscope for intraoperative magnification and microsutures. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare 3 sizes of nylon 6 − 0,8 − 0,10 − 0 for ureterorrhaphy in the ureter of rabbits, using microsurgical technique.
Results

A total of fifteen male, adults, New Zealand rabbits were divided in three groups: all groups were submitted ureterotomy. A 2 mm longitudinal incision was made in the medial portion of the right ureter, followed by a partial perforating simple interrupted 6 − 0, 8 − 0 and 10 − 0 sutures in each group. During the experiment ultrasound evaluations were performed to assess the kidney length and width, the presence of ureteral calculi, the renal pelvic dilation, the ureter diameter and the presence of free liquid in the abdominal cavity. At the end of the experiment all kidneys and ureters were submitted to macroscopic and histopathological evaluations. In the first ultrasound assessment, all groups had an acute increase in renal length (p < 0.048). The group with 8 − 0 suture showed a difference in ureteral diameter on the 5th day (p < 0.01) and all groups showed a reduction in diameter on the 30th day. The group with 6 − 0 suture showed a high mortality rate during the experimental period and the histopathological evaluation exhibited areas of necrosis. According to the ultrasound evaluation caliber 10 − 0 achieved better results in, macroscopic and microscopic evaluations. The finer suture diameters had better outcomes according to the ureteral inflammation scores.
Conclusions

The use of 10 − 0 suture resulted in lower rates of ureteral inflammation, renal changes and postoperative complications when compared to two other sizes of the same material.
What Influences Doctors’ Perceptions of The Doctor–Patient Relationship? — A National Cross-Sectional Study in China
Authors: Liu Shiyang , Hu Linlin , Wu Shichao , Liu Yuanli 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Tense doctor–patient relationships have become a great challenge for the Chinese government due to their high incidence rate and negative social impact. This study aimed at exploring the factors influencing doctors’ perceptions of the doctor–patient relationship.Methods: We conducted a national cross-sectional study in 136 tertiary grade-A hospitals in China. A total of 19,774 doctors reported their perceptions of the doctor–patient relationship over the last two years, as well as sociodemographic factors, work experience, and hospital security measures. A logistic-regression model was used to identify factors significantly associated with doctors’ perceptions of the doctor–patient relationship.Results: Doctors’ perceptions of the doctor–patient relationship were relatively negative. Region, hospital type, gender, age, and income influenced these perceptions. With regard to doctors' work experience, those with excessive workloads, those who had experienced medical disputes, and those who did not have enough communication time with patients tended to report more-negative perceptions of the doctor–patient relationship. In terms of hospital security measures, doctors working in hospitals with effective precautions, in-place security staff, and medical-liability insurance purchased for medical staff tended to report more-positive perceptions of this relationship.Conclusion: Doctors’ work experiences and hospital security measures both played essential roles in improving doctors' perceptions of the doctor–patient relationship. On the part of doctors, improving their communication skills and providing adequate communication were beneficial to their perceived relationships with patients. On the part of hospitals, reducing doctors’ workloads, preventing medical disputes, and increasing job security and organizational support are potential ways to improve doctors' perceptions of these relationships.Practice implications：This study provided evidence and advice for Chinese government, as well as Chinese hospitals, to improve doctors’ perceptions of the doctor-patient relationship by measures of enhancing doctors’ work experiences and hospital security.
Earthquake Magnitude Prediction using Probabilistic Classifiers
Authors: Fahandezhsadi Mahshid , Sadi Hamed Fahandezh 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Earthquake prediction plays an important role in preventing catastrophic damage. We present here a scheme for earthquake prediction using an improved version Tree Augmented Naïve Bayes (TAN). This approach can achieve an appropriate performance by extracting dependencies among seismicity features effectively. At first we use the simplest Discretization Method, Equal Interval Width, for discretization of six seismicity features (Time, Mean Magnitude, Energy, Slope, deviation, Magnitude deficit) drive from National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC), then in order to the magnitude of earthquake we utilize an improve version of Tree Augmented Naïve Bayes that is based on Decomposable Models. Results: Finally, we test our method by using two schemes and compare it to Tree Augmented Naïve Bayes and Hidden naive Bayes classifier. F-measure metric is used for evaluation of our results. Conclusion: Experimental results demonstrated proposed approach based on an improved version of Tree Augmented Naïve Bayes achieves a higher performance compared to two other methods.
Identification and Characterization of Metastasis-Associated Individualized Gene Expression Signature in Osteosarcoma
Authors: Zhang Guofeng , Zhu Yonglin , Jin Chengzhen , Zhou Baisui , Zhao Shanrun , Li Chuanbo , Fu Fangang , Li Shanhui 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Osteosarcoma (OS) patients with surgical resection still relapse with poor prognosis due to the inability to detect distant metastasis. It’s essential to identify metastasis-related biomarkers for OS. Methods: Here, a computational pipeline follow relative expression orderings (REOs) using gene expression was constructed in metastases and non-metastases OS patients. Results: 138 metastasis-associated gene pair signatures (MGPSs) were identified follow two independent datasets. A metastases-specific co-expressed MGPS network was constructed for extracting biomarker for clinical application. MGPS such as MYL5 and RPL27A showed strong positive correlation (Cor =0.75, P <0.001). There were thirteen prognostic MGPSs in above network. These prognostic MGPSs could become as a specific classifier to distinguish metastases and non-metastases OS patients. MGPSs were associated with cancer metastasis-related functions. Drug and MGPS network could provide some drug candidates for treatment of OS. Conclusions: Collectively, the roles of the MGPSs in OS were elucidated, which could be beneficial for understanding OS pathogenesis and treatment.
Safe Behaviour in The Petrochemical Industry: Evaluating The Consistency Between Conceptual Frameworks and Factors Reported by Iranian Workers
Authors: Harsini Azita Zahiri , Bohle Philip , Matthews Lynda R , Ghofranipour Fazlollah , Sanaeinasab Hormoz , Shokravi Farkhondeh Amin , Prasad Krishan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Unsafe worker behaviour is often identified as a major cause of dangerous incidents in the petrochemical industry. Behavioural safety models provide frameworks that may help to prevent such incidents by identifying factors promoting safe or unsafe behaviour. A literature review was conducted to identify models of safe behaviour and determine which were most consistent with the experiences reported by workers in our qualitative study of the Iranian petrochemical industry.Methods: Five databases (EBSCOhost, Google Scholar, ProQuest, Science Direct, Scopus) were searched for studies between 2000 and 2019 that evaluated antecedents and outcomes of safe workplace behaviours in the petrochemical industry or other industrial settings. After duplications were removed, 141 publications were screened and 31 that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed. Constructs described in each publication were assessed for consistency with themes derived from the interview responses from Iranian petrochemical workers in the qualitative study: poor direct safety management and supervision; unsafe workplace conditions; workers' perceptions, skills and training; and broader organisational factors. Results: The themes identified in the qualitative study most closely matched those in the model described by Wu et al. (2011): poor direct safety management and supervision matched with safety leadership and several subscales; unsafe workplace conditions matched with several subscales; workers' perceptions, skills and training matched with two subscales, and broader organisational factors matched with two other subscales. The model selected was the one that included the most constructs matching the themes identified in the qualitative study.Conclusions: Valid behavioural safety models can provide a basis for more effective safety cultures and management systems in selected contexts. This study identified most consistency between themes elicited from Iranian petrochemical workers and the constructs described by Wu et al. (2011), providing evidence of the validity of their model. Intervention studies are needed to assess the effectiveness of safety models in improving safe behaviours in industrial settings.Trial registration: Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials: IRCT20170515033981N2. Registered 19 June 2018. https://www.irct.ir/trial/26107
Association Between Alcohol use in Pregnancy and Preeclampsia or Hypertension in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gong Weiyan , Zeng Na , Corsi Daniel , Wen Shi Wu 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
BackgroundTo summarize evidence on the association of maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy with preeclampsia (PE) or hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP).Methods We searched PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. We included original studies that presented relative risks, odds ratios, or data to calculate the risks for the association of alcohol consumption during pregnancy with PE or HDP. We used the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale to assess study quality. We conducted a random-effects meta-analysis to calculate the pooled association of gestational alcohol use with PE or HDP.ResultsThirty-seven articles met the criteria for inclusion. The total study population was 4,434,003 women with 170,481 cases of PE and 467,055 women with 41,708 cases of HDP. For all included studies, there was no significant association between alcohol consumption during pregnancy and incidence of PE (OR=0.93, 95%CI: 0.73-1.20), with statistical significant heterogeneity (I2=91%, P<0.00001). Among the subgroup of prospective cohort studies, the pooled results showed that alcohol consumption during pregnancy had a protective effect on PE (OR=0.64, 95% CI: 0.54-0.76), and with no statistical heterogeneity (I2 =0%, P=0.56). The results from the subgroup of retrospective cohort and case-control studies showed that alcohol consumption during pregnancy was not associated with PE, with odds ratios of 1.07 (0.65-1.74) and 1.02 (0.64-1.61), respectively, and with statistically significant heterogeneity. The pooled OR for the association between alcohol consumption during pregnancy and HDP was 0.98 (95% CI: 0.75-1.29), with considerable heterogeneity (I2=90% P<0.00001).ConclusionOverall, there is no apparent association of alcohol consumption during pregnancy with PE or HDP. In prospective cohort studies, an evident protective effect is likely due to residual confounding. Further studies should consider alternative designs such as mendelian randomization, which can overcome some of the limitations of conventional prospective studies.
Metabolic and Inflammatory Profile in Patients with COPD
Authors: Fekete Monika , Szollosi Gergo , Tarantini Stefano , Nemeth Anna N , Bodola Csenge , Varga Luca , Varga Janos Tamas 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: In COPD, aside from obesity, decreased physical activity significantly increases the probability of developing metabolic syndrome, which can have a great impact on the natural course of COPD. Objective: The purpose of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and whether it is related to age, sex, comorbidities, drug intake, degree of impairment of lung function, nutritional status, physical activity and quality of life. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on patients in Budapest at the Department of Pulmonary Rehabilitation of the National Koranyi Institute of Pulmonology between March 1, 2019 and March 1, 2020. The anthropometric and respiratory function tests and laboratory parameters of a random sample of 401 patients were known. Metabolic syndrome was determined according to IDF criteria and by definition CRP levels above 5.0 mg/L were considered elevated. Results: Metabolic syndrome occurred in 59.1% of COPD patients, male: 49.7% female: 67.6% (p <0.001). Patients with metabolic syndrome had worse FEV1%pred (43 (30-56) vs. 47 (36-61); p=0.028), lower 6MWD (250 (150-330) vs. 277 (162-360); p=0.235), lower quality of life, and significantly higher number of exacerbations (3 (1-6) vs.1 (0-3); p <0.001), than patients without metabolic syndrome. C-Reactive protein level was elevated in 55.1% of patients, higher in patients with metabolic syndrome, but the difference was not significant (7.0 (2-18) vs. 5.1 (1-17); p = 0.064). Conclusions: MetS can affect respiratory function, physical activity, quality of life and the number of exacerbations and is related to nutritional status and the level of systemic inflammation.