bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abundance of Herbivorous Fish at Fish Apartment in Tangah Island Coastal Waters of Pariaman City, West Sumatera
Authors: Frimanozi Suci , Zakaria Indra Junaidi , Nurdin Jabang 
Published: February 2020

Herbivorous fish have an influence on habitat quality and a major factor in determining coral reef community. This herbivorous fish used as indicator of monitoring refers to reef resilience since of its ability to retain and restore the coral reef condition after disturbance. The presence of herbivores is important in influencing succession of algae, it can reduce and control algae on coral reefs. It’s causes in the availability of space or substrate for corals to recruit. So the research conducted that aims to know the abundance of herbivorous fish in fish apartment as one indicator of monitoring based on endurance. This study had conducted after six months of fish apartment placed in the coastal waters of Tangah Island, Pariaman City, West Sumatra. Then, the observation had done every month for six months in July 2015 - January 2016 at the location of the fish apartment. Observation abundance of herbivorous fish had done by visual census method at fish apartment location. From the results of observations for six months found 10 species of herbivorous fish with total as many as 289 individuals. Zebrasoma scopas is a species with the most individuals than 97 individu. However, to see the effect of herbivorous fish on coral recruitment in fish apartment needs to do further research.
Keywords: abundance, herbivorous fish, fish apartment
Morfologi dan Perkembangan Skeleton Fetus Tikus (Rattus norvegicus L.) yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus Merr.) selama Kebuntingan
Authors: Astuti Ni Komang Frely , Setyawati Iriani , Narayani Inna 
Published: February 2020

INTISARI
Ransum yang mengandung kulit nanas dikhawatirkan dapat mengganggu metabolisme induk karena adanya bromelin. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 16 ekor tikus bunting yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan. Induk bunting diberikan ransum yang mengandung 0 (K); 4,35 (P1); 8,70 (P2); dan 13,05 (P3) g/ekor/hari kulit nanas dalam ransum. Parameter yang diamati dari morfologi fetus yaitu jumlah fetus hidup, bobot, panjang dan kelainan fetus dan perkembangan skeleton fetus meliputi penulangan kerangka aksial (costae, sternebra, dan vertebra) dan kerangka apendikular (vertebra cauda, metakarpus, dan metatarsus). Data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 22 menggunakan uji One Way Anova atau uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fetus tikus dari induk yang diberi ransum mengandung kulit nanas selama kebuntingan menunjukkan pengaruh teratogenik. Kelainan morfologi fetus berupa hemoragi ditemukan pada dosis 8,70 (P2) dan dosis 13,05 (P3) g/ekor/hari. Pemberian ransum yang mengandung kulit nanas menghambat penulangan kerangka apendikular pada metakarpus, metatarsus dan vertebra cauda.
Diversitas Serangga Hutan Tanah Gambut Di Palangkaraya Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Tambunan Julian , Ginantra I Ketut , Watiniasih Ni Luh 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the diversity of insects and plants used as a habitat in unburned and previously burned peat land forests in Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan. Insects were collected by beating the branches of plants, aerial sweeping, pitfall traps and light traps. Plants were identified in situ or plant samples were collected and identified later in the Lab. The diversity of insects were compared between unburned and previously burned peat forests by analyzing its index diversity (H’) and index of similarity (IS). In total, the insects collected from unburned peat forest were 551 individual, belongs to 12 order and 51 families, and 431 individual insects were collected from previously burned peat forest which belongs to 10 order and 38 families. The family of insects that most frequently found at both areas was Formicidae (Hymenoptera). The insects diversity of both forests were still high, that is H' = 3,45 of unburned peat forest and H '= 3,11 of previously burned peat forest, with the similarity index IS > 50% of both peat forests. The number of plant species found was higher in unburned peat forest (38 species) than in previously burned peat forest (9 species). The previously burned forest was dominated by Acacia plants, while in unburned peat forest the plants seem to evenly spread.
Jenis dan Bagian Tumbuhan Bahan Boreh Penyakit Tuju (Rematik) di Desa Taro Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Riantini Ni Wayan Ayu , Kriswiyanti Eniek , Sudiartawan I Putu 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan bagian tumbuhan bahan boreh untuk penyakit tuju di Desa Taro, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 14 Banjar dengan masing-masing banjar diambil 5 KK (Kepala Keluarga), total sampel 70 KK. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian: snowball sampling dan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 38 jenis tumbuhan bahan boreh tuju, dalam 22 famili, jenis tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan dari famili Zingiberaceae (7 jenis), untuk pengobatan 6 jenis penyakit tuju yaitu tuju ayan, tuju desti, tuju moro, tuju gatal, tuju ucing-ucing, dan tuju windu. Bagian tumbuhan bahan boreh yaitu batang, bunga, buah, rimpang, umbi, daun, kulit batang, akar dan biji. Bagian yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun.
Kerapatan Dua Populasi Tumbuhan Invasif Lokal Arenga obtusifolia Mart. di Cagar Alam, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hartika Meitri , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi , Nurainas Nurainas 
Published: February 2020

Cagar Alam lembah Anai dan Cagar alam Rimbo Panti merupakan suatu kawasan konservasi yang diduga diinvasi oleh tumbuhan Langkap (Arenga obtusifolia Mart.). Adanya kecendrungan invasi tumbuhan Langkap terhadap kawasan konservasi maka perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai kerapatan tumbuhan Langkap di Cagar Alam Lembah Anai dan Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti. Penempatan plot dilakukan secara acak di kedua lokasi cagar alam. Langkap kerapatan A. obtusifolia Mart. di Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti Lebih Tinggi daripada di Cagar Alam Lembah Anai. Hal ini dikarenakan vegetasi di Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti sedikit sehingga A. obtusifolia Mart. lebih mendominasi kawasan tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Spesies invasif, Arenga obtusifolia Mart., Cagar Alam Lembah Anai, Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti, Kerapatan.
Overcoming Overuse: Improving Musculoskeletal Health Care
Authors: Zadro Joshua R. , Décary Simon , O'Keeffe Mary , Michaleff Zoe A. , Traeger Adrian C. 
Published: March 2020

Summary This is the first article in a series on “Overcoming Overuse” in musculoskeletal health care. Overuse is the use of services that are unlikely to improve patient outcomes, result in more harm than benefit, and would not be desired by an informed patient. The Overcoming Overuse series explores the myriad ways diagnostic tests and treatments are overused in musculoskeletal health care, and proposes ways to ensure patients receive appropriate care. We focus on strategies to promote guideline-concordant care in rehabilitation practice and strategies to overcome overuse. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(3):113–115. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0102
Students’ perspective of need for leadership development program in dental education
Authors: Vikneshan M. , Hebbal Mamata , Ankola Anil V. , Suganya M. , Sharma Ratika 
Published: February 2020

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to explore dental student’s attitudes toward leadership development and their perceptions of the importance of leadership skills for dentists.

Materials and Methods:
A 33-item questionnaire with a combination of both closed- and open-ended items (31 closed-ended items and 2 open-ended items) was administered to 862 students from three dental institutes in South India.

Results:
Majority of students agreed that it is important for dentists to have leadership skills and they can be learned. Most reported that they expect to assume a leadership role in their dental practice (50.9%). Over one- third (35.4%) anticipate participating in leadership roles in dental associations, 27.4% in academic dentistry, and 17.1% in military dentistry. Approximately two-thirds of respondents strongly agreed (39.4%) or agreed (27.1%) that they would be interested in participating in a leadership development program if offered at their school. Most of the students (92.3%) had not participated in any leadership program.

Conclusion:
Majority of the students had a positive attitude toward the development of leadership among dentists and were ready to take a leadership role in the future. This study implies the need for leadership development program to improve the leadership skills of dental health workforce.
Mapping the geographic availability of public dental services in Uganda relative to ruralization and poverty of the population
Authors: Mwesigwa Catherine Lutalo , Okumu Brenda Akinyi , Kirabo-Nagemi Charity , Ejuu Emma , Kruger Estie , Tennant Marc 
Published: February 2020

Objectives:
Uganda is a low-income country faced with a number of challenges in health service delivery, including oral health services. Despite reports of an increased prevalence of oral diseases, they are afforded less priority, amidst competing priorities of infectious and other non-communicable diseases. Oral health-care services are offered free-of-charge in public health facilities. The majority of the Ugandan population live in rural areas. This would imply that public dental services should be more widely distributed in rural areas to meet the needs of the majority population. This study, therefore, aimed to determine the geographic distribution of public dental services relative to poverty and ruralization of the Ugandan population.

Materials and Methods:
All 112 districts in Uganda were to be surveyed for this study using an ecological design that incorporated the Ugandan population with socio-demographics obtained from the latest Uganda National Housing and Population Census and poverty data from the national Poverty Status Report 2014. The data from the districts were on the availability of public dental services and the physical location of these dental facilities. Overall, 182 public facilities were included in the study. The geographic location of public dental clinics was established using open-data sources. The data on ruralization were aggregated at the district level and that on poverty at the subregion level. Spatial analysis was done using geographic information science software, Quantum Geographic Information System.

Results:
The total Ugandan population was 34 million. Overall, 19.7% of the population was poor with the highest proportion located in the North and East of Uganda. Urban-rural characteristics varied across the country. Information on the 182 public dental clinics was collected from 97 of the 112 Ugandan districts. Among the 97 districts, 15% had no public clinic and were located in the poorest Ugandan regions. Among the 40 districts containing over 90% of the rural population, 20% had none, and 55% only had one dental clinic. In general, service availability reduced as the proportion of the rural and poor population increased.

Conclusion:
The spatial analysis presents an avenue to inform and guide the decision making and planning process by identifying geographic areas with access gaps relative to population socio-demographic characteristics. This study revealed that public dental services were least available for the poorest and rural populations, and yet they are already vulnerable to other access barriers. It is recommended that efforts should be made by health planners and policymakers to avert the health inequalities presented by inequitable access.
Effectiveness of coconut oil pulling as an adjuvant to oral hygiene procedure on plaque-induced gingivitis among middle-aged adults – An interventional study
Authors: Menaka V. , Kavya G. , Bhuvaneshwari R. , Azali Ain Syuhada , Aparna S. , Kumar Parangimalai Diwakar Madan 
Published: February 2020

Objectives:
Oral health correlates with systemic health, and maintaining oral health is very important because the oral cavity is considered as a reflection of the general well-being of a human body. Daily plaque removal with a toothbrush is an important component of most oral hygiene programs intended to prevent and control two globally leading oral afflictions dental caries and periodontal diseases. Failure to comply and lack of technical skills of the patient has lessened the effectiveness of conventional tooth brushing. Because of this, research efforts have focused on adjuvant therapy along with brushing for reducing and controlling plaque-induced oral diseases. One such measure is oil pulling. Oil pulling has been used extensively as a traditional Indian folk remedy for many years to prevent decay, oral malodor, bleeding gums, dryness of throat, cracked lips, etc. Most of the studies have been done using sesame oil. Since coconut oil also has many health effects such as boosting the immune system and antimicrobial properties, this can also help in fighting against various pathogens of oral cavity that will in turn act as an effective plaque control agent. Hence, with this background, this study is contemplated to evaluate the benefit of oil pulling along with normal brushing techniques in adults under the age group of 35–44 years.

Materials and Methods:
Forty healthy subjects belonging to both the sexes who presented with plaque-induced gingivitis will be selected for the study and will be divided into control and study groups. The patients will be informed about the nature and purpose of the study. Health education will be provided to all the students. The modified bass technique will be demonstrated to the participants and they are directed to brush twice daily for 3 min. Toothbrush and toothpaste will be provided to all participants. Among them, 20 subjects were instructed to continue their normal oral hygiene procedures along with coconut oil pulling. Data collected were subjected to appropriate statistical tests using SPSS version 20.

Results:
A highly statistical difference was seen between the two groups and within the groups.

Conclusion:
The usage of coconut oil pulling as an adjuvant to oral hygiene gives a promising result.
Sale and promotion of tobacco products to youth around schools in a metropolitan city : A shoe leather survey
Authors: Tengker Ruth Faleria , Karundeng Riven 
Published: February 2020

Objectives:
Tobacco causes 6 million deaths globally and India accounts for one-sixth of the world’s tobacco- related deaths; 37.9% of children begin tobacco use by the age of 10 years in India. Our objective was to document tobacco retailers’ prevalence, point of sale (PoS) add and their attitude toward selling tobacco around educational institutions in Chennai metropolitan city.

Materials and Methods:
All the educational institutions in Mugappair, Chennai city were shoe leather surveyed in May 2014. A total of 26 institutions and all the retailers within 100 yards were surveyed for PoS, advertisement, no sale to minor signage, and institutional sign regarding ban on sale of tobacco within 100 yards of premises. Retailers also filled a self-administered questionnaire on their attitude toward selling tobacco.

Results:
A total of 57 retailers within 100 yards of the institution were surveyed. About 94.7% sold tobacco, of which 31 were shops, 15 were cafes, and 8 were temporary settlements meant only for sales of tobacco. About 73% were located within 10 m from the institutions. Only one institution displayed tobacco ban and one retailer had ban on tobacco sale to minor signage. About 47.3% did not want to stop selling tobacco, 68.4% reported tobacco sale profitable, and 78.9% suggested stopping production of tobacco to improve compliance (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
Unrestricted availability, access to tobacco among the youth, and enactment nonfeasance toward tobacco control laws were widely prevalent. Our observations can help formulate specific programs to counteract tobacco epidemic prevalent among youth of this nation.
Prediction of Xanton Derivatives as Anti Heart Cancer using In Silico Quantitative Structure-Property Relationships
Authors: Putri Royana Ari Pratiwi , Ananto Agus Dwi , Sudarma I Made 
Published: February 2020

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) study have been performed on Xanthone derivatives as anti-cancer activity. The objectives of this research is to design a new Xanthone derivatives from the best QSAR equation model. The data set were taken from the previous study, involving 41 Xanthone derivatives and their biology activities in Inhibitor Concentration 50 % (IC50). The parameters (descriptors) were calculated by semiempirical PM3 method. The selection of the best QSAR equation models was determined by multilinear regression analysis. The best linear equation resulted from that analysis is: Log 1/IC50 = 13,099 + 2,837 qC1 + 0,098 qC2 + 11,214 qC10 + 2,065 qC13 â€“ 1,236 qC14 + 35,356 qO15 + 0,001 (vol) â€“ 0,025 (log P) + 0,283 (dipole) n = 41; r = 0.735; adjusted r2 = 0.360; Fhit/Ftab = 1.2911; PRESS = 5.0089. Based on that model, a new Xanthon derivatives has been design which show better predicted biology activity (log 1/IC50= 15,0863), new derivatives have the log 1/IC50 higher than the old one (log 1/IC50= 9). This result indicated that new Xanthone derivatives has potential to developed as new anti-cancer drug
ANALISIS RENCANA PEMASANGAN TRANSFORMATOR SISIPAN PADA SALURAN TRANSFORMATOR DISTRIBUSI PENYULANG PAGUTAN (Studi Kasus: Transformator Distribusi AM097 Di Jalan Banda Seraya, Pagesangan, Kota Mataram)
Authors: Seniari NI Made , Fadli M. Najmul , Ginarsa I Made 
Published: February 2020

Data lapangan menunjukkan pembebanan Transformator Distribusi AM097 di Jalan Banda Seraya Pagutan, Kota Mataram, sudah overload sebesar 92,82%, tegangan pelanggan paling ujung bernilai 183,85 V, rugi daya saluran 15,87 kW. Drop tegangan mencapai 25,10% melebihi batas yang diizinkan dalam SPLN No.72 tahun 1987 dengan nilai maksimal 5%. Untuk memperbaiki kondisi jaringan maka dilakukan analisis rencana pemasangan transformator sisipan menggunakan simulasi ETAP. Dengan memperhatikan penempatan transformator sisipan pada jarak 313,18 m dari transformator utama, beban transformator utama 69,16%, transformator sisipan kapasitas 100 kVA dibebani 47,13%. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan tegangan di ujung beban 222,3 V, drop tegangan 3,16%, dan rugi daya saluran sebesar 4,16%.
IDENTIFIKASI SUARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE MEL FREQUENCY CEPSTRUM COEFFICIENTS (MFCC) DAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Nursholihatun Erina , Sasongko Sudi Mariyanto , Zainuddin Abdullah 
Published: February 2020

The voice is basic humans tool of communications. Speakers identifications is the process of recoqnizing the identity of a speaker by comparing the inputed voice features with all the features of each speaker in the database.There are two step of speaker identification process: feature extraction and pattern recognition. For the characteristic extraction phase using Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient (MFCC) method. The method of pattern recognition using backpropagation artificial neural networks that compares the test data with the reference data in the database based on the variable result in the learning process.
The result from the research show that increasing SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) value will determine the success of the speaker recognition system. The higher SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio), will increase percentage level of recognition. Average accuracy speakers recoqnition of the speakers data without noise generating is 86%, the biggest average accuracy speakers recoqnition is 92 % in the data with 80 dB SNR level, and the lowest average accuracy is 45 % in the data with 80 dB SNR level. Rejection rate testing result of speakers outside the database is 100 %.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM KENDALI POSISI KETINGGIAN (ALTITUDE) QUADCOPTER BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO R3
Authors: Suksmadana Made Budi , Ramli Zaenudin , Wiriasto Giri Wahyu 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK
Sebuah quadcopter dilengkapi dengan sensor ultrasonic HC-SR04 yang digunakan untuk membaca jarak yang bertujuan untuk menahan posisi ketinggian dari quadcopter. Pemanfaatan quadcopter tersebut pada bidang militer, multimedia, dan untuk penelitian yang tidak dapat dijangkau oleh manusia akan sangat tepat, khususnya untuk mengambil gambar dan video serta untuk pengambilan data penelitian. Quadcopter yang dirancang ditugaskan untuk mampu menahan posisi ketinggian tertentu sesuai dengan set-point yang diberikan. Pengambilan keputusan sistem, kontrol motor brushless sebagai aktuator, dan pengontrolan sensor-sensor dilakukan oleh mikrokontroler (atmega328). Pengendali kestabilan dan pengaturan posisi ketinggian quadcopter menggunakan kendali PID yang telah diterapkan kedalam sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah quadcopter mampu menahan posisi ketinggian sesuai dengan set-point yang diberikan dan quadcopter mampu stabil di ketinggian tersebut, untuk menahan posisi ketinggian 10 cm rata-rata error-nya 0.42 cm, posisi ketinggian 20 cm rata-rata error-nya 0.29 cm dan posisi ketinggian 30 cm rata-rata error-nya 0.32 cm.

Kata kunci : quadcopter, sensor ultrasonic HC-SR04, IMU MPU6050, mikrokontroler, kendali PID
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN SERTA MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMAN 1 DAN SMAN 68 JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Sanadi Hadijah 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to understand accountability and improve financial management as well as partial and simultaneous motivation for teacher performance in SMAN 1 dan SMAN 68 Jakarta.
The research approach is a quantitative and associative quantitative approach. Data obtained using a questionnaire. The population is 82 teachers of SMAN 1 and SMAN 68, Central Jakarta, using saturated sample techniques. Data analysis technique is statistical analysis of multiple linear regression.
The results of the study, partially the accountability variable has a positive effect on teacher performance. Transparency variable does not significantly influence teacher performance. The motivation variable partially has a significant effect on performance. Simultaneously the accountability, transparency and motivation variables significantly influence teacher performance. The ability of accountability, transparency, and motivation to explain changes in teacher performance is 58.4%. Among the three variables that most dominant influence teacher performance is motivation, thus motivation is very helpful for teachers in improving their performance.
The Effect of Peer Review on Students’ Motivation and Writing Ability
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Hidayati Meiliana 
Published: March 2020

The objective of this research was aimed to investigate the effect of peer review on students’ motivation and ability in writing recount text. The method of the research was a quasi-experimental design with a control and experimental group and a post-test only. The population of this research was the entire eight grade students of SMPN 1 Tanggunggunung. The cluster random sampling was used in the sampling technique. There were two classes of eight grade students as the sample of this research. They were VIII D that consists of 32 students as the control class and VIII G that consists of 30 students as the experimental class. Tests and questionnaires were the instruments of this research. The data collected from the tests were analyzed by using independent sample t-test and MANOVA through SPSS. Results show that the independent sample t-test was 0.001 for motivation and 0.000 for the writing ability. Moreover, the result of the MANOVA test was 0.000. The results were consulted to the score of the significant value generated Sig. (P-value) < α = 0.05. Thus, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. In other words, the result of the study revealed that peer review gave a significant effect on the students’ motivation and ability in writing recount text. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect on the students’ writing motivation and writing ability who taught using peer review.