bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kentsel Kamusal Mekanların Kullanılabilirliği Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Aydın-Tataristan Bugulma Parkı, Türkiye
Authors: KASAP Seray , KARA Barış 
Published: September 2020

Parklar barındırdıkları bitki örtüsü ile kent ekosistemine, sundukları rekreasyonel olanaklarla da kentlilerin fiziksel ve sosyal gelişimlerine katkı sağlamaktadır. Kent parkları ise kentlerin doğal ve kültürel özelliklerini yansıtan, aktif ve pasif rekreasyon olanaklarına sahip alanlardır. Araştırmada Aydın ili, Efeler ilçesinde bulunan Tataristan Bugulma Parkı için kullanıcı görüşleri alınmış, değerlendirilmiş ve elde edilen bulgulara göre park için öneriler getirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, araştırma konusu ile ilgili literatür, alanda çekilen fotoğraflar, gözlem ve anket formları ile bilgisayar yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Tataristan Bugulma Parkı farklı yaş gruplarının kullanımına uygunluğu, zamana ve mevsime bağlı kullanılabilirlik durumu, kullanım amacı, aktivitelerin, tesislerin ve donatı elemanlarının yeterliliği, engellilerin kullanımı, bitkilendirme, bakım, güvenlik, erişilebilirlik ve kullanıcı memnuniyeti yönlerinden incelenmiştir.
Anket sonuçlarına ve gözlemlere göre, Tataristan Bugulma Parkına erişimin kolay olduğu, parkın kullanıcıların toplanabilmelerine ve sosyalleşmelerine imkân tanıdığı ve genel olarak kullanıcılar tarafından beğenildiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Parkta engelli kullanıcılara yönelik düzenlemelerin bulunmadığı ve parkın güvenli olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Dinlenme alanları ve donatı elemanları yeterlidir ancak aktiviteler ve tesisler yeterli değildir. Kent merkezinde yer alan ve yoğun olarak kullanılan Tataristan Bugulma Parkında farklı gruplardan kullanıcıların ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan aktiviteler ve tesisler oluşturulmalı ve park tasarımlarında engelli kullanıcılara yönelik önerilere de yer verilmelidir. Ayrıca, kullanımlarını artırmak için mevcut parkların bakımı daha sık yapılmalıdır
Awareness on disposal of liquid waste in dentistry among dental students
Authors: Kaviyaselvi Gurumurthy  , Dhanraj Ganapathy  , Keerthi Sasanka  
Published: September 2020

Despite the advancing technological methods to prevent diseases, outbreaks become more common due to the ineffective waste disposal methods followed in dental clinics. In safe and effective disposal of wastes, the key step is the separation or segregation of the wastes produced depending on its nature and composition. The present study aims at determining the awareness on safe disposal of liquid dental waste among undergraduate dental students. For the study, a pre tested questionnaire consisting of 10 questions assessing the awareness and knowledge about waste disposal of liquids in dental clinics was prepared and circulated to a total of 100 undergraduate dental students of varying age groups via an online survey planet link. The responses provided by the students were collected, diagrammatically represented and analysed to determine the comprehension levels and understanding on the type of waste disposal system implemented and followed in the respective dental clinics. In addition to this, the requirement to layout a proper apprehension on the same was monitored.94 % of the population are aware of the waste produced in the dental industry ,72.% of individuals believed that more than 2 liters of liquid waste are produced on an average daily basis. 53% of population were aware that mercury was one of the essential components of liquid waste. 85%, who felt that the wastes produced had to be separated before disposal. 89% of the population were aware that dental wastes affect the people living around the disposal area and 71% felt that dental wastes could be recycled.The knowledge and awareness levels among dental students was adequate on the different types of liquid wastes produced in dental clinics and the effective solution to minimize this waste and dispose them safely. Further, the results of the survey conducted were educated the need and necessity to inculcate the correct management techniques of dental wastes and to make dental students realise the importance of this subject.
REDUCTION OF ACTIVE POWER LOSS BY VOLITION PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Lenin K. 
Published: September 2020

This paper projects Volition Particle Swarm Optimization (VP) algorithm for solving optimal reactive power problem. Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSO) has been hybridized with the Fish School Search (FSS) algorithm to improve the capability of the algorithm. FSS presents an operator, called as collective volition operator, which is capable to auto-regulate the exploration-exploitation trade-off during the algorithm execution. Since the PSO algorithm converges faster than FSS but cannot auto-adapt the granularity of the search, we believe the FSS volition operator can be applied to the PSO in order to mitigate this PSO weakness and improve the performance of the PSO for dynamic optimization problems. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed Volition Particle Swarm Optimization (VP) algorithm, it has been tested in standard IEEE 30 bus test system and compared to other reported standard algorithms. Simulation results show that Volition Particle Swarm Optimization (VP) algorithm is more efficient then other algorithms in reducing the real power losses with control variables are within the limits.
Study of the characteristics and burden of pediatric trauma in low resource settings.
Authors: Rehman Shafiq Ur , Makki Yasir , Fazal Saad , Afzal Hafiza Swaiba , Ishtiaq Fareena 
Published: September 2020

Objectives: Purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics and burden of pediatric trauma in a hospital with limited resources and to compare the results with published literature and to formulate the effective injury prevention strategies. Study Design: Prospective, Descriptive, Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Surgery, DHQ Teaching Hospital Sahiwal. Period: January 2019 to December 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 871 patients aged 12 years and below with a history of trauma were included. The patients were categorized into four age groups, 0-2 years, 3-5 years, 6-8 years, and 9-12 years. Data collected included, age, gender, area (rural/urban), type of injury, mechanism of injury, regional pattern of injury, any intervention required and final outcome. The data were compared in different age groups and both sexes. Results: Out of total 2609 admissions, 871(33.38%) patients were of trauma and burn. 699(80.3%) trauma patients and 172(19.7%) burn patients. The males were 595(67.9%) and females comprised 276(32.1%). Age ranged from 05 days to 12 years (mean5.07years). By age groups, distribution of patients was, 0-2years 201(23.1%), 3-5years 340(39.0%), 6-8years 213(24.5%), and 9-12years 117(13.4%). Blunt trauma was most common type of injury 688(95.56%) and penetrating trauma was 31(4.43%). Most common mechanisms of injury were, vehicle related incidents 380(54.4%) and fall 238(34.0%). The majority of injuries 432(61.8%), were seen in head, neck and face region. Scald was most common type of burn and seen in 125(14.4%) patients. Conclusion: This study clearly shows that pediatric injuries and burn contribute a substantial proportion of all pediatric surgical admissions. Pediatric trauma including burn is a significant burden on health care system. Vehicle related incidents, fall injuries and scald burns are most common type of injuries.
PENGARUH PERALIHAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BELAJAR DARI BUKU KE E-BOOK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KEMAMPUAN KONSENTRASI NUMERIK PELAJAR
Authors: Iskandar Suhendra 
Published: September 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh peralihan penggunaan media belajar dari buku ke e-book terhadap penurunan kemampuan konsentrasi numerik pelajar, Konsentrasi numerik yang diukur dalam penelitian ini fokus pada 2 hal, yakni kecepatan dan tingkat kebenaran pengerjaan soal numerik. Sebanyak 24 sampel diberikan 2 jenis soal perhitungan yang masing-masing jenis soal terdapat sebanyak 180 nomor untuk dikerjakan selama 180 detik. Kedua jenis soal tersebut yakni soal yang tersaji dalam media cetak dan soal yang tersaji dalam bentuk file. Setelah itu, diperbandingkan kecepatan dan tingkat kebenaran pengerjaan soal antara dua variabel bebas (buku dan e-book) tersebut. Diperoleh hasil bahwa peralihan penggunaan media belajar dari buku ke e-book menurunkan kecepatan berhitung seseorang, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi tingkat kebenaran pengerjaan soal.
Peran Lingkungan Madrasah Dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Siswa
Authors: Hidayatullah Rahmat 
Published: September 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk kenakalan siswa, bagaimana peran lingkungan madrasah dalam mengatasi kenakalan siswa, faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran lingkungan madrasah dalam mengatasi kenakalan siswa. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kenakalan siswa, untuk mengetahui peran lingkungan madrasah dalam mengatasi kenakalan siswa, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung peran lingkungan madrasah dalam mengatasi kenakalan siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata dengan metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menerangkan bahwa peran lingkungan madrasah dalam mengatasi kenakalan siswa dengan menerapkan peraturan tata tertib sekolah, pelanggaran terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar, pelanggaran terhadap ketenteraman sekolah, dan pelanggaran terhadap etika pergaulan dengan warga sekolah. Upaya sekolah dalam menanggulangi kenakalan siswa dilaksanakan dalam bentuk program tahunan sekolah berbasis karakter yang meliputi: (a) Aspek pembinaan, (b) Aspek pencegahan kenakalan siswa. Faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat sekolah dalam mengatasi kenakalan siswa dapat dikelompokkan dalam dua faktor, yaitu: (1) kendala internal sekolah, dan (2) kendala eksternal.
Juridical Analysis Of Standard Procedure Operational Management And Services (SPOPP) In Making Shari’a Notary Deed Based On Article 15 Paragraph (1) Of Law Number 2 Of 2014 Concerning The Position Of Notary
Authors: Sismanto Mochamad Rizqi , Witasari Aryani 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to: 1) to analyze the implementation of standard operating procedures and service settings (SPOPP) notary in the deed of Shariah is based on article 15 paragraph (1) Law No. 2 of 2014 on the notary office. 2) to analyze the legal consequences shari’a deed made by the notary pursuant to Article 15 paragraph (1) Law No. 2 of 2014 on the notary office. The data used in this study are primary data, secondary data and data that can support tertiary study, which was then analyzed by qualitative descriptive method.Based on the analysis of data concluded that: 1) the execution of a deed notarized by a notary Shari’ah-based, there are two models in the inclusion of Bismillahhirrohmanirrohim writing. The first one is the inclusion of the article after the title, and the second inclusion Lafadz Bismillahhirromanirrohim/writing there were no written or written and included in the premise. 2) the legal effect of Shariah -based of authentic act by a notary depends on the placement Bissmilahhirrohmanirrohim writing. The first in the inclusion of the text at the beginning of the deed would have violated the rules of the article 38 of Law Notary, that at the beginning consists of the title deed deed, certificate number, full name and place of notary. The second in the inclusion of Bismillahhirrohmanirohim writing something was written and there are included in the premise.Keywords: Notary, Authentic Deed, Bismillahhirrohmanirohim Writing.
PENGARUH PUPUK UREA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI VARIETAS IR. 64 (Oryza sativa L)
Authors: Supandji Supandji , Junaidi Junaidi 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) telah lama dikenal di Indonesia, sebab memiliki peranan sebagai bahan pangan utama masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman padi adalah menentukan pupuk urea yang optimal dan frekuensi pupuk organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari dua faktor dan tiga (3) ulangan. Faktor pertama : pupuk urea (N) terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu N1= 0 kg/ha, N2= 100 kg/ha, N3 = 200 kg/ha. Faktor kedua : pupuk organik (P) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: P1= 10 ton/ha, P2= 20 ton/ha, P3= 30 ton/ha. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat interaksi antara pupuk urea dan pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman padi pada semua variable pengamatan. Hasil tertinggi untuk tinggi tanaman perlakuan (N1P1) yaitu 72.330 cm. Jumlah daun terbanyak pada perlakuan (N2P3 ) yaitu 6.66 helai. Jumlah anakan terbanyak pada perlakuan (N2 P3) yaitu 33.553 batang. Produksi panjang malai tertinggi, berat gabah per rumpun dan jumlah anakan produktif terjadi interaksi dimana hasil tertinggi dicapai pada perlakuan (N2 P3) yaitu 30.996 cm, 43.996 gram dan 20.330 buah. Berat bulir tertinggi yaitu 38.883 gram. Produksi perpetak tertinggi yaitu 2.4050 kg dan produksi per hektar tertinggi yaitu 12.158 ton/ ha.Kata Kunci: Padi; Pupuk Urea; Pupuk Organik; Pertumbuhan.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA TIWUL INSTAN DI KECAMATAN BENDUNGAN KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Pamujiati Agustia Dwi , Lisanty Nina 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Tiwul instan mempunyai prospek bisnis yang cukup menjanjikan dengan berbagai macam cita rasa yang berbeda. salah satu daerah yang memproduksi tiwul instan yaitu Kecamatan Bendungan Kabupaten Trenggalek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui biaya dan pendapatan serta kelayakan usaha tiwul instan yang sudah dikembangkan di Kecamatan Bendungan Kabupaten Trenggalek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya produksi usaha pengolahan singkong menjadi tiwul instan sebesar Rp. 445.430/proses produksi dengan kapasitas produksi 170 kg bahan baku singkong dan menghasilkan 100 kg tiwul instan. Penerimaan yang didapat dari usaha tiwul instan sebesar Rp. 650.000 dan pendapatan sebesar Rp. 204.570 per satu kali proses produksi. Jumlah BEP produksi sebanyak 69 kg, sedangkan BEP harga sebesar Rp. 4.551/kg. Tingkat kelayakan usaha pengolahan tiwul instan di Desa Suren Kecamatan Bendungan Kabupaten Trenggalek menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan karena memiliki nilai NPV positif (43.948.219), nilai IRR lebih besar (33,10%/tahun) daripada suku bunga bank (12%/tahun), dan memiliki nilai Net B/C ratio lebih dari 1 (1,62). Kata kunci : Tiwul Instan; Kelayakan Usaha.
STUDI PERENCANAAN PENINGKATAN JALAN PADA RUAS JALAN JALUR LINTAS SELATAN GIRIWOYO – DUWET STA. 10+000 – STA. 15+000
Authors: Kurniawan Agung , Winarto Sigit , Cahyo Yosef 
Published: September 2020

The design improvement of the road, and cost estimate of the south path project, segment Giriwoyo-Duwet Sta.10+000 – Sta.15+00 aims to calculate the geometric, widening, thickness of the rigid pavement, thickness of the flexible pavement overlay, and cost estimates of the improvement road project. 2017 Traffic data and California Bearing Ratio data to calculate the thickness of the rigid pavement. The method used to design the geometric is “Tata Cara Perencanaan Geometrik Jalan Antar Kota Bina Marga 1997”. The thickness of the rigid paving is calculated by means of a 20-year design plan; life uses “AASHTO 1993”. The thickness of flexible pavement overlay with 20 years design life uses “Perencanaan Tebal Perkerasan Lentur Jalan Raya Dengan Metode Analisa Komponen Bina Marga 1987” and “Panduan Analisa Harga Satuan Bina Marga 1995” to calculate the cost estimation. From the calculation of the road known that thickness of rigid pavement for improvement is 15 cm with 10 cm lean mix concrete for subbase, and 5 cm with 2 meters roadside, flexible pavement for the surface. And the calculation of the flexible pavement overlay results is 6 cm. From the calculation, the cost estimation of the improvement road is IDR. 5,015,899,000Perencanaan Peningkatan Jalan Serta Rencana Anggaran Biaya Proyek Jalan Jalur Lintas Selatan Pada Ruas Giriwoyo – Duwet STA. 10+000 – STA. 15+00 bertujuan untuk menghitung pelebaran jalan, tebal perkerasan kaku jalan, tebal lapis tambahan (overlay) perkerasan lentur dan rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) proyek. Data lalu lintas tahun 2017 dan data California Bearing Ratio (CBR) untuk merencanakan tebal perkerasan kaku jalan. Metode yang digunakan untuk perhitungan tebal perkerasan kaku dengan umur rencana 20 tahun menggunakan panduan “AASHTO 1993”. Untuk perhitungan lapis tambahan perkerasan lentur dengan umur rencana 20 tahun menggunakan panduan “Perencanaan Tebal Perkerasan Lentur Jalan Raya Dengan Metode Analisa Komponen Bina Marga 1987” dan untuk rencana anggaran biaya menggunakan “Panduan Analisa Harga Satuan Bina Marga 1995”. Dari analisa perhitungan tebal perkerasan komposit untuk pelebaran jalan didapatkan tebal pelat beton 15 cm, lapis pondasi bawah dengan campuran beton kurus (lean mix-concrete) setebal 10 cm dan lapis permukaan dari perkerasan lentur 5 cm dengan bahu jalan sepanjang 2 meter pada setiap sisi jalan. Untuk lapis tambahan (overlay) perkerasan lentur didapatkan penambahan setebal 6 cm. Untuk perencanaan peningkatan jalan seperti terdapat pada uraian diperlukan biaya sebesar Rp 5.015.899.000,-
STUDI PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN KONSTRUKSI JALAN RAYA (MENGGUNAKAN METODE BINA MARGA) PADA RUAS JALAN UMASUKAER DI KABUPATEN MALAKA
Authors: Resato Nahak Philipus , Cahyo Yosef , Winarto Sigit 
Published: September 2020

The increase in traffic volume will cause a decrease in service due to decreased road capacity due to an increase in side constraints and due to the increase in traffic volume itself, which will ultimately cause the level of road saturation to increase. The situation occurred in the Umasukaer road section of the Malacca Regency. Therefore it is necessary to address improvements in the quality of the road in order to meet the feasibility of transportation facilities by taking into account the existing technical requirements. The results of planning found that through the 2015 LHR survey data with a prediction of an increase in traffic density of 6% per year, the LHR was obtained with a planned age of 7 years = 2540.7 vehicles/day/department and a 20-year plan life LHR = 5419.1 ked/day / major. The results of a gradual construction planning pavement study can be concluded that the planning model that has been designed is effective in strengthening road construction in accordance with existing technical requirements and efficient in terms of financing. The final results of gradual construction pavement thickness results are: Ashburton thickness (MS 744) = 8 cm, Ashburton (MS 744) = 13 cm, broken stone (CBR 100) = 20 cm, Sirtu (CBR 50) = 10 cm and CBR subgrade 5%. Pertambahan volume lalu lintas akan menyebabkan penurunan layanan diakibatkan menurunnya kapasitas jalan karena adanya peningkatan hambatan samping maupun karena beratambahnya volume lalu lintas itu sendiri yang pada akhirnya akan meyebabkan tingkat kejenuhan jalan meningkat. Keadaan tersebut terjadi ruas jalan Umasukaer Kabupaten Malaka, oleh karena itu perlu adanya penanganan perbaikan kualitas jalan agar memenuhi segi kelayakan sarana transportasi dengan memperhatikan syarat-syarat teknik yang ada. Hasil perencanaan didapatkan bahwa melalui data survey LHR tahun 2015 dengan prediksi peningkatan kepadatan lalu lintas sebesar 6% pertahun maka didapatkan LHR dengan umur rencana 7 tahun = 2540,7 kend/hr/jurusan dan LHR umur rencana 20 tahun = 5419,1 ked/hr/jurusan. Hasil studi perencanaan perkerasan konstruksi bertahap dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa model perencaaan yang telah dirancang efektif dalam memperkerasa konstruksi jalan sesuai dengan syarat teknis yang ada serta efisien dalam hal pembiayaan. Hasil akhir tebal perkerasan konstruksi bertahap diperoleh hasil: Ketebalan Asbuton (MS 744) = 8 cm, Asbuton (MS 744) = 13 cm, batu pecah (CBR 100) = 20 cm, Sirtu (CBR 50) = 10 cm dan CBR tanah dasar 5%.
Efektivitas Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Gula PG. Pesantren Baru di Kediri Jawa Timur
Authors: Prasetyo Benny Edo , Komari Ana , Indrasari Lolyka Dewi 
Published: September 2020

Sugar Industry PG. Pesantren Baru in treating wastewater produced by production activities using the Waste Water Treatment Plant. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of wastewater treatment plants. The method used in this research is descriptive observational. This research uses primary data obtained from interviews and temporary observations of secondary data from the processing section in the form of inlet and outlet laboratory test results. The parameters of the results of laboratory test analysis. The results of this study were an average pH concentration of 7. The order of decrease in the concentration of these parameters included, 28.15%; 24.43%; 57.90%; 02.58%; 12.35%. But the most effective way to reduce concentration is on the TSS parameter of 57.90%. The results of the evaluation with Wastewater Quality Standards (BML) indicate that all the tested parameters derived from liquid waste are in accordance with those stipulated by the East Java Governor's Regulation. In addition, when compared with Minister of Environment Regulation No. 5 of 2014 concerning Wastewater Quality Standards, the quality of treated wastewater is also in accordance with what has been stipulated in the regulations.Industri Gula PG. Pesantren Baru dalam mengolah limbah cair hasil kegiatan produksi dengan menggunalan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas instalasi pengolahan air limbah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional.Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi sementara data sekunder dari bagian pengolahan yang berupa hasil uji laboratorium inlet dan outlet. Parameter hasil analisis uji laboratorium. Hasil penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi pH rata-rata 7. Pengurutan yang dapat diteliti dengan hasil sebagai berikut : 28,15%; 24,43%; 57,90%; 02,58%; 12,35%. Namun yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan konsentrasi adalah pada parameter TSS sebesar 57,90%.Penelitian yang sudah dilakukan oleh aturan yang ditetapkan Gubernur Jawa Timurberkaitan dengan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup yang bernomor 5 pada tahun 2014 berkaitan dengan Baku Mutu Air Limbah sudah sesuai dengan aturan tersebut.