KEPATUHAN MENJALANKAN MANAJEMEN DIRI PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Pratiwi Sri Hartati , Sari Eka Afrima , Kurniawan Titis 
Published: November 2019

Pasien gagal ginjal kronik harus menjalankan manjemen diri diantaranya hemodialisis, pengobatan, pembatasan cairan dan diet. Angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien hemodialisis akan meningkat apabila tidak menjalankan manajemen diri dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kepatuhan pasien hemodialisis dalam menjalankan manajemen diri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan kepada pasien di Unit Hemodialisis di salah satu rumah sakit terbesar di Jawa Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan jumlah responden 129 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner kepatuhan menjalankan manajemen diri pada pasien hemodialisis diadaptasi dari kuesioner End Stage Renal Disease Adherence. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi berupa frekuensi, persentase, dan mean. Sebagian besar responden tidak patuh dalam menjalankan manajemen diri 92 orang dan patuh sebanyak 28,7% yaitu 37 orang. Kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan hemodialisis sesuai jadwal sudah baik dengan rata-rata skor 271,3. Kepatuhan pasien hemodialisis masih kurang dalam membatasi asupan cairan dengan rata-rata skor 120, makanan dengan rata-rata skor 147, dan pengobatan dengan rata-rata skor 133). Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan dukungan kepada pasien dengan memberikan edukasi, konseling dan promosi kesehatan dengan menggunakan berbagai media termasuk media sosial terkait pentingnya pengontrolan cairan dan makanan. Kata kunci: Hemodialisis, Kepatuhan manajemen diri Abstract Compliance with running self-management on hemodializing patients Patients with chronic kidney failure must carry out self-management including hemodialysis, treatment, fluid and dietary restrictions. The morbidity and mortality rates in hemodialysis patients will increase if they do not carry out self-management properly. This study was conducted to identify the compliance of hemodialysis patients in carrying out self-management. This research was a descriptive study conducted on patients at the Hemodialysis Unit in one of the largest hospitals in West Java. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with the number of respondents 129 people. Data collection techniques carried out by compliance questionnaire method of running self management in hemodialysis patients adapted from the End Stage Renal Disease Adherence questionnaire. Data were analyzed using frequency distributions in the form of frequency, percentage, and mean. Most of the respondents were not obedient in carrying out self-management as many as 71.3%, 92 people and obedient as many as 28.7%, 37 people. Patient compliance in conducting hemodialysis schedule has been good with mean 271.3. Compliance with hemodialysis patients was still lacking in limiting fluid intake with mean 120, food with mean 147, and treatment with mean 133. Health workers are expected to be able to provide support to patients by providing education, counseling and health promotion by using various media including social media related to the importance of controlling fluids and food that must be carried out by hemodialysis patients. Keywords: Adherance, Hemodialysis, Self-Management