bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Open Innovation Determinants: the Case Study of Singapore based Family owned Enterprises
Authors: Koh Annie , Kong Esther , Timperio Giuseppe 
Published: May 2020

Family businesses play an important role in the growth of global economy, and while they are arguably perceived as a conservative form of organization with high risk aversion and reluctance to change, counterintuitive empirical evidence show that they are most effective in ideation and commercialization of innovation projects. In the current business environment of rapid change in work patterns, fast adoption of enabling technologies for seamless collaborations across industry and geography, along with intense competition and high uncertainty, enterprises have no choice but to maximize returns on innovation investments. Therefore, they are increasingly dependent on an ecosystem-based approach to innovation management, which has shown greater likelihood to create radical innovations and enable profit generation.The objective of this paper is to analyse determinants of open innovation practices in family-owned enterprises in consideration of the joint effect of in-company enablers and external factors. Drawing on a sample of 33 Singapore based family-owned firms, our findings confirmed the key drivers such as family and business culture, access to external funds, government supported initiatives, market dynamics, partnership, network, family capital, and external network. Managerial implications about the necessity to leverage both environmental determinants and internal innovation capabilities to foster novel business ideas are also highlighted in the conclusion of the paper.
Pengaruh Keputusan Nasabah untuk Menggunakan Fasilitas Mobile Banking dalam Standar Pelayanan di PT. Bank BRI Syariah Cabang Pekanbaru
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Idola Noer Ariska 
Published: May 2020

In modern times, everything is tackled fast and precisely due to the rapid development of technology and development in all fields. This is because human needs for information are increasingly complex and it demands us to be more optimal in accessing all information through technology facilities. In this study, the writers are interested in raising the title Influence of Customer Decisions to Use Mobile Banking Facilities in service standards at PT. Bank BRI Syariah Branch Pekanbaru city. The object of this research was conducted at PT. Bank BRI Syariah Branch Pekanbaru which is located at Jalan Arifin Ahmad No.7-9 in Pekanbaru city. The sampling technique used was the Nonprobability Sampling method with respondents' search procedure techniques based on Accidental Sampling, in which the sample in this study were 67 respondents. The data analysis technique used is quantitative with multiple linear regression method SPSS 16. The results of data processing from the regression equation are Y = 4,297 + 0,635 X1 + 0, O56 X2 + 0,269 X3 + -0,159 X4. Furthermore, from the results of the t-test, the variables that most influence the customer's decision in using mobile bankingis cultural factors proven from the t-count> t-table of 4.438> 1.996, social factors of 0.586 <1.996, personal factors of 2.015> 1.996 and psychological factors of -1.170 <1.996 . While the test F-count> F-table proved to be 5.887> 2.51 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. While the test results of the coefficient of determination show the percentage of variables of cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors on customer decisions of 0.275 (27.5%) and the remaining 72.5% are explained by other variables outside the regression model. The conclusion is that the variables of cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors simultaneously influence the customer's decision. The factors affecting the customer's decision to use mobile banking facility at PT. BRI Syariah branch Pekanbaru is generally in accordance with the established rules and service standards in the world of Islamic Banking.
Effect of dispensing method and curing modes on the microleakage of composite resins
Authors: Selivany Bahar J , Khadim Muhand A , Saeed Dara H , Suliman Abdulhaq A 
Published: May 2020

Background: Vibration decreases the viscosity of composite, making it flow and readily fit the walls of the cavity. This study is initiated to see how this improved adaptation of the composite resin to the cavity walls will affect microleakage using different curing modes
Materials and methods: Standard Class V cavities were prepared on the buccal surface of sixty extracted premolars. Teeth were randomly assigned into two groups (n=30) according to the composite condensation (vibration and conventional) technique, then subdivided into three subgroups (n=10) according to light curing modes (LED-Ramp, LED-Fast and Halogen Continuous modes). Cavities were etched and bonded with Single Bond Universal then restored with FiltekÂ® Z350 (3M ESPE, USA). In the vibration group, condensation was done using CompothixoTM (Kerr, Switzerland). In the conventional group, condensation was done with hand plugger. Curing modes for all groups were LED-Ramp, LED-Fast and halogen continuous modes, respectively. Samples stored in distilled water at 37Â°C for seven days, and painted completely with two layers of nail varnish with only 1 mm around the composite restoration left. Samples were thermocycled, immersed in 2% methylene blue solution for 3 hours, and sectioned longitudinally. Dye penetration was assessed under a stereomicroscope. Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests with p <0.05 considered significant.
Results: Vibration group showed less microleakage (P=0.028). In the conventional group there were no differences by using different curing modes (P=0.277). In the vibration group no differences were found between LED-Ramp and LED-Fast mode (P=0.989). However, there were significant differences between LED-Fast and halogen (P=0.05) and between LED-Ramp and halogen group (P=0.001). Microleakage scores of all cervical walls were higher than the occlusal walls (P=0.001). Occlusal walls leakage for conventional and vibration groups were not different (P=0.475), while there were significant differences between them at cervical walls (P=0.001).
Conclusion: Vibration with LED-Ramp curing mode may decrease marginal leakage of composite restoration placed in Standard Class V tooth preparations.
Keywords: Composite resin, Vibration, Condensation, Compothixo, Microleakage,
دور الجامعة في تحقيق أمن الطالب الجامعي
Authors: S. S. Alyazeedy Maha 
Published: May 2020

جاءت هذه الدراسة لإلقاء الضوء على أمن الطالب الجامعي بناءً على رؤية متكاملة ووعي بمتغيرات العصر ومتطلباته في سبيل تحقيق أمن الطالب الجامعي، من خلال فهم رسالة الجامعة ودورها في خدمة المجتمع.
كما وضحت مفهوم الأمن، واتساعه في وقتنا الحاضر؛ حيث تعددت أنواعه؛ فكان منها الأمن الفكري والثقافي، والأمن الوطني، والأمن الصحي والغذائي، والأمن النفسي، والأمن البيئي والسياحي، والأمن المهني والإقليمي والدولي وغيرها، وقد ركزت على دور الجامعة في العناية بقضايا الأمن ومشكلاته وتوفيره للطالب الجامعي.
وتطرقت إلى سبل تعزيز أمن الطالب الجامعي مستعرضة بعض اللوائح التأديبية بالجامعات السعودية لعلاقتها الوثيقة بتحقيق الأمن الجامعي، وخلصت إلى عدة توصيات في هذا المجال منها: ضرورة اهتمام الجامعة بنشر الثقافة الأمنية الواعية للطلبة وأعضاء هيئة التدريس وجميع منسوبيها.
Characterization of a Drought-Inducible Dehydrin Promoter from Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) in Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
Authors: Iskandar Hayati Minarsih , Suhandono Sonny , Pambudi Jembar , Kristianti Tati , Putranto Riza Arief , Mose Windi , Sustiprijatno Sustiprijatno 
Published: May 2020

Dehydrin (DHN) is known to play an important role in plant response and adaptation to abiotic stresses (drought, high salinity, cold, heat, etc.). Previous research reported the increased expression of DHN in sugarcane stems exposed to drought stress for 15 days which may be controlled by its corresponding stress inducible promoter. The DHN promoter was succesfully isolated from sugarcane variety PSJT 941 (Pr-1DHNSo) and was cloned to pBI121 expression vector fused to a β-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene. The aim of this research was the functional testing of the Pr-1DHNSo promoter through transformation into tobacco plant treated with in vitro drought stress. Genetic transformation of Pr-1DHNSo construct was conducted by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The transformed tobacco was then subjected to drought stress treatment using 40% PEG 6000 for five sequential incubations (0, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours). The GUS assay reveal that the transformed tobacco treated with drought stress showed a blue color denoting GUS activity in leaf, stem and root tissues and this expression increased along with the length of the drought treatment. The analysis of gusA gene using real time-qPCR normalized to the L25 reference gene also showed that the expression increased in line with the length of time of drought stress. The results presented in this study indicated that the Pr-1DHNSo promoter from sugarcane was expressed and induced by drought stress treatment in tobacco.
Evaluation of calcaneal enthesophytes in insertional Achilles tendinopathy by radiography and magnetic resonance imaging: intra- and inter-observer reliability
Authors: Silveira Junior Dario Maciel , Baumfeld Tiago Soares , Baumfeld Daniel Soares , Benevides Wilel Almeida , Silva Thiago Alexandre Alves 
Published: May 2020

Objective: Evaluate intra- and inter-observer variation in the presence of enthesophytes in patients with insertional Achilles tendinopathy on radiographic (X-ray) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. Methods: We selected X-ray and MRI images of 20 patients diagnosed with an injury. We sent a questionnaire to five foot and ankle surgeons and five radiologists. We obtained answers about diagnosis accuracy and the presence of insertional enthesophytes (bone spurs). Results: Intra-observer agreement with regards to diagnosis accuracy in the MRI analysis was a K of 0.77 (0.62 to 1.00), while in the X-ray analysis, the K was 0.95 (0.77 to 1.00). Intra-observer agreement on the presence of enthesophytes in the MRI analysis had a K coefficient of 0.90 (0.68 to 1.00) and intra-observer agreement in the X-ray of 0.93 (0.86 to 1.00). The evaluation of inter-observer agreement on the diagnosis accuracy had a K coefficient between 0.09 and 0.20. Inter-observer agreement regarding the presence of enthesophytes was a K value between 0.59 and 0.63 for the MRI and a K between 0.81 and 0.82 for the X-ray results. Conclusion: Intra-observer values for diagnosis accuracy of the MRI and X-ray tests indicated strong to almost perfect agreement, similar to the intra-observer values for evaluation of the presence of enthesophytes, but the X-ray had better agreement. In both tests, intra-observer agreement on the presence of osteophytes was weak in comparison to inter-observer agreement, yet in the inter observer evaluation of the presence of enthesophytes, the X-ray agreement was greater than the MRI values. Level of Evidence III; Diagnostic Study.
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçlarında (2015-2030) Emzirmenin Önemi ve Türkiye’deki Mevcut Durum Işığında Hemşireye Düşen Görevler
Authors: KARTAL Tuğba , GURSOY Elif 
Published: May 2020

Açlık ve yetersiz beslenme, ülkelerin kalkınmasının önündeki en
büyük engellerden biridir. Beslenme ile ilgili sorunlar, sadece düşük gelirli
ülkeleri değil, orta ve yüksek gelirli ülkeleri de etkilemektedir. Özellikle
yenidoğan ve bebeklik döneminde görülen yetersiz ve dengesiz beslenmenin uzun
vadede toplumun ekonomik ve kültürel gelişimine olumsuz etkileri mevcuttur.
Beslenme sorunlarının insan hayatının erken dönemlerinde başlaması, yenidoğanın
hayatta kalma olasılığını azaltıp, ilerideki fiziksel, duygusal ve sosyal
gelişimini olumsuz şekilde etkilemektedir. Bebek beslenmesinin en önemli öğesi
anne sütüdür. Ancak son yıllarda, bakterilerin keşfi, hazır gıda ve mamaların
yaygınlaşması, teknolojinin gelişmesi ve
kültürlerin değişmesi de dahil olmak üzere pek çok nedenden ötürü anne sütü
alımı dünya genelinde istenen düzeyde değildir. Türkiye’de emzirmenin oldukça
yaygın olduğu bilinmektedir. Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması verilerine
göre, emzirme oranlarının yüksekliğinin yanında, sadece anne sütü ile beslenme
ve ortanca emzirme süresi istenilenden düşük düzeydedir. Emzirme
uygulamalarının korunması, teşvik edilmesi ve desteklenmesi 2030 yılına kadar
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları’na ulaşmak için oldukça önemlidir. Yenidoğan
ve bebeklik döneminde beslenme yetersizliklerini önlemeye yönelik yapılan
girişimlerin, erişkin döneme ve topluma getireceği faydalarının yanı sıra ülke
kalkınmışlık düzeyine yapacağı katkı kaçınılmazdır. Doğum sonrası erken dönemde
anne ve yenidoğan arasındaki ilişkinin başlatılması hemşireye düşen en önemli
sorumluklardan biridir. Anne ve yenidoğan arasındaki temasın erken dönemde
başlatılması, süt salınımının başlaması ve artmasına yardımcı olur. Bu
çalışmanın amacı; sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçlarına ulaşmada, bebek
beslenmesinin mevcut durumunu ve bu süreçte hemşirenin önemini vurgulamak,
yapılanlar ve yapılması gerekenler konusunda fikir sağlayabilmektir.
Morphofunctional features of organs in children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Kamalova A. A. , Rakhmaev R. F. , Malinovskaya Yu. V. 
Published: May 2020

Problems associated with impaired gastrointestinal function are common in children with cerebral palsy. Typical gastrointestinal manifestations of cerebral palsy include dysphagia, gastroesophageal reflux disease and constipation, which in chronic course lead to the development of nutritional status disorders, micronutrient insufficiency, osteopenia, reduced immunity and rehabilitation potential. Often it is the gastroenterological aspects of management of children with cerebral palsy that determine the quality of life of the child and his family.
KEMUNGKINAN PEMILIHAN METODE NILAI WAJAR BAGI PERUSAHAAN YANG MELAPORKAN PROPERTI INVESTASI
Authors: Mulyanti Sri Putri Siska , Damayanti Yeasy , Yunilma Yunilma 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to examine the factors that affect the likelihood companies choose the method of fair value for investment properties. Factors in this research consisted of debt levels, the size of the company, information asymmetry and companies in the property industry (control variables). The population of this research is company publicly traded listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2010-2015 period. The sample selection using purposive sampling, the type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Stock Exchange. The hypothesis tested using a binomial logit regression models. The results of this study indicate that the level of debt significantly influence the possibility of the selection method for the fair value of investment property. This suggests that the high or low levels of debt may affect the selection of the fair value method. The size of the company, information asymmetry and companies in the property industry did not significantly affect the possibility of the selection method for the fair value of investment property. This suggests that the high or low of company size, and information asymmetry in the property industry has no impact on the possibility of the selection method for the fair value of investment property
Knowledge Regarding Glasgow Coma Scale among Nurses Working at Selected Hospitals of Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Sedain Prativa , Bhusal Mina Kumari 
Published: May 2020

Background: Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) refers to the internationally standardized measurement tool used to check the level of consciousness. The objective of this study is to find out the knowledge regarding Glasgow Coma Scale among nurses working in selected Hospital Bharatpur, Chitwan.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used with 154 nurses working in the different critical wards by using Non-probability, convenient sampling technique. Data was collected by using structured, self-administered questionnaire
Result: Result of this study revealed that mean age of the respondents was 23.24. Majority of the respondents belongs to age group 20-24 years (72.1%), Proficiency Certificate Level Nursing (69.5%), education in private institution (90.9%), staff nurse (89.6%), <12-month experience (58.9%), receive in-service education (57.8%). Only 33.1% of the respondent had good level of knowledge. Likewise, 66.9% respondents had good knowledge regarding eye opening component, 33.0% had good knowledge regarding motor component and 66.2% had good knowledge regarding verbal response of GCS. The significant influencing variable for the level of knowledge are educational institute (p=0.028), availability of protocol on GCS (p=0.048) and habit of self-directed learning (p=0.036).
Conclusions: It is concluded that majority of respondents have unsatisfactory level of knowledge regarding GCS. Therefore, knowledge upgrading programs should be conducted through in-service education and training.
Pattern of Cephalic Index among Medical Students of a Medical College of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Raju Kumar , Sah Sanjib Kumar , Parajuli Surya B. , Pokhrel Suman , Deo Santosh K. 
Published: May 2020

Background
Cephalic index (CI) is one of the important anthropometric parameters to determine racial variation. Studies done in Nepal has made a comparison of cephalic index for castes (Tharu, Brahmin, Chhetri, Newar), races (Mongoloids and Aryans) but lacks sex variation. The objective of this study was to find the difference in the cephalic index between two genders and to find the sequence of most predominant to least common head type in different genders among the Medical Students of Birat Medical College & Teaching Hospital (BMCTH).
Methods
A cross-sectional study conducted in the department of Anatomy of BMCTH from 1 July 2019 to 1 September 2019 comprising of 256 medical students (133 male and 123 female) aged between 18 to 24 years. Head length, head breadth and cephalic index were the variables measured using standard devices and techniques. Ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (IRC) of Birat Medical College & Teaching Hospital, Nepal.
Results
The mean cephalic index in male and female is found to be 81.41 ± 4.52 and 83.62 ± 4.08 respectively. Statistically significant difference found between gender in terms of head length males (18.78±0.69) and females (17.71 ± 0.60); head breadth males (15.28 ±0.62) and females (14.79 ±0.57). The mean cephalic index in males is 81.41 ± 4.52 varying from 69.31 to 94.48. In females, the cephalic index varied from 74.74 to 93.14 and the mean cephalic index is 83.62 ± 4.08. The difference between male and female cephalic index is found to be statistically significant.
Majority (43.75%) had Brachycephalic head (CI>79.9) followed by Hyperbrachycephalic (26.95%), Mesocephalic (25.39%), and Dolicocephalic (3.90%).
Conclusion
Cephalic index is significantly high in female as compared to male whereas head length and breadth are significantly high in males than females. It confirms sexual dimorphism exists. Brachycephalic is the commonest head type.
Clinical Evaluation of Residual Ridge Morphology of Maxillary Arch in Relation to Ageing and Length of Edentulism
Authors: Sharma Rinu , Bhochhibhoya Amar , Acharya Binod , Rana Samskar Bikram 
Published: May 2020

Background: Ridge morphology is one of the important recognized factors affecting denture retention, stability, support and masticatory function in edentulous patients. The form of ridge affects the planning as well as determines the prognosis of treatment. The objective of this study was to assess maxillary residual ridge morphology according to American College of Prosthodontists (ACP) classification system and to find association between type of ridge morphology of maxillary arch with age and duration of edentulism. Methods: The study was conducted among 87 completely edentulous patients above 40 years of age visiting department of prosthodontics Nepal Medical College. The morphology of maxillary residual ridges were clinically evaluated and classified according to criteria given by American College of Prosthodontists (ACP) classification system. The findings were associated with age, sex, duration of edentulism and complete denture wear. Results: In this study, more than two thirds of the patients belonged to the age group of 60 – 80 years and their mean duration of edentulousness was seen to be 5.7 years. One fifth of the patients were using previous complete dentures. Type A maxillary ridge morphology was found to be the most prevalent. The type of maxillary ridge morphology was not found to be associated with either age or gender of an individual however it varied significantly with length of edentulism and duration of complete denture wears. Conclusions: Within limitations, it can be concluded that maxillary ridge morphology was not associated with age of an individual however the longer duration of edentulism or complete denture use would make the type of ridge morphology more unfavorable.
Keywords: maxillary ridge; length of edentulism; residual ridge resorption; ridge morphology.
Evolution of microstructure and wear-friction behavior of W-30 wt.% Cu nanocomposite produced via a mechanochemical synthesis route
Authors: Zangeneh-madar K. , Abbaszadeh H. , Salahshour-rad E. , Seyyedin S. , Ahangarkani M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
W-30 wt.% Cu nanocomposites were prepared by chemical reduction of a ball-milled WO3-CuO powder mixture under a hydrogen atmosphere. The prepared samples were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction, transition electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersed spectroscopy. Microstructural studies revealed higher density of the composite sintered at 1300 °C compared to 1 050 °C and 1 150 °C due to activated liquid phase sintering as well as the solution-reprecipitation mechanism at 1300 °C. Density and hardness of the W-Cu composite samples measured in the range of 87.5- 97.3 g cm-3 and 22 - 63 Rockwell A, respectively. It was also found that the wear mechanism of the composite includes the following steps: chipping of tungsten particles, plastic deformation of copper phase and formation of some Cu-free pores and micro-cracks, pulling out of tungsten particles and plastic strain and deformation of tungsten particles and formation of a mechanically mixed layer on the surface.