bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola konsumsi atlet sepakbola remaja di Indonesia
Authors: Penggalih Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis , Juffrie Mohammad , Sudargo Toto , Sofro Zaenal Muttaqien 
Published: June 2020

Consumsion pattern of football athlete in IndonesiaBackground: Some early research shows that nutrition in adolescent soccer athlete is still less than the recommended requirements. In Indonesia itself is still lack of studies that describe the pattern of consumption of teenage football athlete.Objective: Describe the consumption pattern in Indonesia teenage football athlete.Method: is study is an observational study at soccer boarding school in Jakarta and Malang. The subjects involved 131 athletes with age 15-19 year. This research conduct on February – May 2016. Researchers examined the intake of food the subject inside the hostel and outside the hostel with 3x24 hour food recall and semi quantitative food frequencies method. Fulfillment nutrient intake of the subject compared with the standard requirements Nutrition Adequacy Score ( AKG 2013) according to age groups.Results: The intake of macro nutrients include energy and carbohydrate was significantly lower than recommendation (p <0.000), whereas protein intake beyond the amount recommended (p <0.000). A total of 33.6% of the subjects taking the supplement with varying types. Types of supplements most consumed supplements vitargo electrolyte (18 people), followed by multivitamins and vitamin C (15 people), calcium (13 people), and herbal supplements (9 people).Conclusion: The consumption pattern teenage soccer athletes for energy and carbohydrate nutrition recommendations do not meet the standards when compared with the needs and AKG 2013. Provision of education needs to be done to improve intake patterns athletes, so the nutritional needs can be met to get the physical quality and the best performance.
The effect of lesser yam based cookies on fasting glucagon-like peptide 1, appetite, and dietary intake in overweight/obese with ad libitum diet
Authors: Muhammad Harry Freitag Luglio , Fitria Annisa Lailatul , Kusumawardhani Dewi Ayu , Amalia Rinta , Hapsari Desy Dwi , Susilowati Rina , Sunarti Sunarti 
Published: June 2020

Background: Appetite and dietary intake have been associated with obesity and successfulness of weight loss in obese individuals. Glucagon-like peptide 1 is a gut-derived neuropeptide that is produced as a response to dietary intake and associated with appetite. It has been investigated that prebiotic can induce GLP-1 production in animal models and humans. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of lesser yam based cookies on fasting GLP-1 plasma, appetite, and dietary intake. Methods: An experimental study was conducted on 15 overweight/obese individuals using cookies made with lesser yam flour for 6 weeks. Fasting GLP-1 level, dietary intake, and appetite were measured before and after the intervention. Dietary intake was recorded using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire and appetite was measured using a visual analog scale. Results: After the intervention, the dietary intake includes total energy (p=0,013), protein (p=0,004) and carbohydrate (p=0,02) were significantly reduced. Based on paired t-test that was done in each time point, after the intervention subjects had lower hunger feeling and higher satiety especially at 4 (p=0,039) and 3 (p=0,039) hours after breakfast, respectively. Fasting GLP-1 plasma level was not changed after the intervention (p>0,05). There is no correlation between GLP-1 and dietary intake as well as appetite. Conclusions: We concluded that lesser yam based cookies were able to reduce dietary intake and hunger as well as increase fullness. The fasting GLP-1 concentration did not change after the intervention this was not associated with changes in satiety, fullness, desire to eat, or energy intake.
The THE SPECTRUM OF OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS ON HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTI-RETROVIRAL THERAPY AT MERPATI CLINIC, BALI, INDONESIA: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: JOENPUTRI NOVIANA , SURYANA KETUT 
Published: June 2020

Objective: Infections contributed to higher morbidity and mortality in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in both developed and developing countries. This study aimed to describe the spectrum of opportunistic infections (OIs) and associated factors among PLWHA on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) at Merpati Clinic, Wangaya Regional General Hospital in Denpasar, Bali.
Methods: This was a retrospective study. All of PLWHA, who still receiving HAART at Merpati Clinic from January 2018 to January 2020, who met inclusion and exclusion criteria, were included as subjects in this study. All data were collected through a review of the complete medical record of patients.
Results: The prevalence of OIs in this study was 43.4%. Most PLWHA who experienced OIs were male (68.8%), age ≤40 y old with a median of age 36 y old, educational status senior high school (57.7%), married (62.1%), employed (89.7%), CD4 cell count ≥ 200 cells/µl (67.6%) and transmission route of HIV non-Intravenous (IV) drug user (99.2%). Sex, age, marital status, and CD4 cell count were significantly associated with OIs, p=0.000, p=0.005, p=0.005, and p=0.000, respectively.
Conclusion: The commonest OI in this study was pulmonary tuberculosis. The presence of OIs was associated with sex, age of HIV diagnosis, marital status, and CD4 cell count. With the knowledge of OIs spectrum, clinicians are expected to be able to prevent, diagnose and treat OIs promptly to decrease the morbidity and mortality caused by OIs efficiently.
ANALYSIS OF ADVERSE DRUG EVENTS REPORTED AT PERIPHERAL ADR MONITORING CENTRE IN GUJARAT
Authors: RHYTHM  , GOR ALPA PRAGNESH , GAJJAR BHARAT , DALWADI ZALAK , GOYAL ANJALI 
Published: June 2020

Objective: Hospital-based ADR (Adverse drug reaction) monitoring and reporting programmes are useful for identifying and minimizing preventable ADRs and may enhance the ability of prescribers to manage ADRs more effectively. The objective of this study was to evaluate and analyze the spontaneously reported adverse drug events from various departments of Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad.
Methods: This was a retrospective study and data was analyzed for adverse drug events reported during the period of April 2018 to March 2019 from various departments of Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad. Analysis was done on the basis of the demographic profile of patients, health care professionals who have reported and drugs causing ADRs, with their causality assessment using WHO probability scale.
Results: Out of 36 patients, 20 (55.55%) were males and 16 (44.44%) were females. Antibiotics were the most common culprit group of drugs for reported ADRs in 21 patients. The number of ADRS related to the skin was 21 (58.33%) followed by GIT 11 (30.55%), cardiovascular 2(5.55%) and neuronal 2(5.55%). According to WHO causality assessment scale 01 (2.77%) of the suspected ADR was certain, 27(75%) were probable and 8 (22.22%) were possible.
Conclusion: Our study concluded that the most commonly reported ADRs were dermatological reactions like itching and rashes. Antimicrobials were the most common drug group involved in causing ADRs. Even though there were continuous efforts for adverse drug event reporting awareness, still there is need to sensitize health care professionals to improve reporting.
Eficacia de la ivermectina para el control de nematodos gastrointestinales en burros (Equus asinus) en el altiplano mexicano
Authors: Galicia-Velázquez Guadalupe , Villarreal-Nieto Arturo , Guerrero-Molina Cristina , Martínez-Ortiz-de-Montellano Cintli 
Published: June 2020

El burro se ha empleado como animal de trabajo durante siglos y el 96% de la población mundial se encuentra en países en desarrollo. Los nematodos gastrointestinales con Resistencia Antihelmíntica (RAH) son el problema parasitario más grave de los équidos.Este estudio analiza el fenómeno de RAH a la ivermectina (IVM) en burros y se consideran umbrales económicos con la evaluación de las prácticas por parte de los propietarios a través de encuestas.Con 53 burros del Altiplano Mexicano, el experimento se dividió en dos etapas: 1) en 53 animales se determinaron umbrales económicos y se formaron los grupos experimentales. 2) se realizó la prueba de la eficacia de la IVM y se establecieron dos grupos experimentales (n=30), grupo tratado y grupo control sin tratamiento. Resultados: el umbral económico de huevos por gramo de heces fue de 600 y el umbral de la condición corporal (CC) del 91% de los animales fue aceptable (2.5 a 3.5). A mayor CC, la descarga de huevos obtenida fue menor (p< 0.05). 100 larvas fueron identificadas, el 63% fueron ciatostómidos, el resto fueron grandes estrongílidos.En esta población de nematodos, la eficacia de la IVM fue del 100%.Con las encuestas, el 80% de los propietarios admite utilizar como única estrategia el servicio de los Médicos Veterinarios Zootecnistas voluntarios, el cual consiste en IVM al 1%.La IVM es un recurso todavía valioso y debe utilizarse adecuadamente para evitar RAH. Este es el primer paso para la Desparasitación Selectiva Dirigida en équidos en México.
Examining Student Perception of Readiness for Online Learning: Importance and Confidence
Authors: Martin Florence , Stamper Brandy , Flowers Claudia 
Published: June 2020

The last two decades have seen a steady increase in the number of online courses in higher education. This survey-based study examines student readiness for online learning in 2018, through the dimensions of importance and confidence as measures of readiness. An instrument with four subscales of competencies (online student attributes, time management, communication, and technical) that measures student readiness for online learning (SROL) was developed. Reliability of student responses to an online readiness instrument and factors related to student perception are examined. Descriptive statistics and item level means for the competencies are provided. Two repeated measures ANOVAs with one-within subject factor (four subscales for importance and competency) were conducted. Online student attributes, time management, and technical competencies were rated high for importance compared to communication competencies. Students were confident in online student attributes and technical competencies compared to time management and communication. Data was also analyzed based on demographic differences. MANOVA showed significant differences based on the race (white and non-white) of the students and course format (asynchronous, synchronous, and blended) on their perceptions of online learning competencies.
Малоэтажное жилье – новый инструмент развития рынка арендной недвижимости
Authors: Чистякова Ольга 
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы развития такого сегмента рынка жилой
недвижимости как - малоэтажное строительство. В процессе исследования проведен
анализ существующих подходов и концепций реализации инвестиционно-строительных
проектов в сегменте малоэтажное жилье. По результатам анализа сделан вывод, что на
большинстве территорий РФ данный сегмент развивается по направлению «бизнес» и
«элит». Сегменту «комфорт» отводится только 8% от общего объема реализуемых
проектов. По мнению авторов, именно увеличение объемов малоэтажного строительства
в сегменте «комфорт» и «эконом» класса может стать одним из основных инструментов
решения жилищной проблемы в стране и достижения ориентиров, обозначенных в
соответствующих стратегиях. Также в исследовании рассмотрены возможные варианты
застройки пригородных территорий по плотности, и определено, что для «комфорт» и
«эконом» класса актуальным может стать высокоплотное малоэтажное жилье, а
основным методом строительства – крупнопанельное домостроение. В результате
изучения собранной аналитической и технической информации разработаны
методические рекомендации к организации массового малоэтажного строительства
высокоплотного малоэтажного жилья сегментов «комфорт» и «эконом». Потенциальные
преимущества рассматриваемого жилья позволяют преодолеть факторы,
препятствующие развитию арендного жилья, из чего сделан вывод, что разработанные
рекомендации применимы не только для проектов, предназначенных для продажи в
собственность, но и сдачи в аренду семьям со средним уровнем дохода.
Experimental Analysis of FSW Process Forces
Authors: Balawender Tadeusz , Myśliwiec Piotr 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This paper presents the results of research work on linear friction stir welding (FSW) of magnesium AZ31 and aluminum 2024 alloys. During the FSW process, forces exerted by a tool on joined materials were measured. The measurements of forces were taken in three directions, vertical (Z axis) and horizontal (X and Y axes) directions, using high-sensitive piezoelectric dynamometer. The force analysis was done for three stages of welding process: plunging, dwelling, and welding. Conclusions regarding the force reaction of materials to be welded were formulated. It was found that the first two stages of the process, plunging and dwelling, are very important for the correct welding. In the plunging stage, a tool exerts the greatest forces and unit pressures (at the Z direction) on joined materials; during the dwelling stage, thermal conditions of the process are established. The welding stage was divided into two substages: the initial unstable and the subsequent long-term stabilized one.
Rings of Fractions and Localization
Authors: Watase Yasushige 
Published: June 2020

Summary
This article formalized rings of fractions in the Mizar system [3], [4]. A construction of the ring of fractions from an integral domain, namely a quotient field was formalized in [7].
This article generalizes a construction of fractions to a ring which is commutative and has zero divisor by means of a multiplicatively closed set, say S, by known manner. Constructed ring of fraction is denoted by S
~
R instead of S−

1
R appeared in [1], [6]. As an important example we formalize a ring of fractions by a particular multiplicatively closed set, namely R \ p, where p is a prime ideal of R. The resulted local ring is denoted by R
p. In our Mizar article it is coded by R
~p as a synonym.
This article contains also the formal proof of a universal property of a ring of fractions, the total-quotient ring, a proof of the equivalence between the total-quotient ring and the quotient field of an integral domain.
Dynamic Programming for the Subset Sum Problem
Authors: Fujiwara Hiroshi , Watari Hokuto , Yamamoto Hiroaki 
Published: June 2020

Summary
The subset sum problem is a basic problem in the field of theoretical computer science, especially in the complexity theory [3]. The input is a sequence of positive integers and a target positive integer. The task is to determine if there exists a subsequence of the input sequence with sum equal to the target integer. It is known that the problem is NP-hard [2] and can be solved by dynamic programming in pseudo-polynomial time [1]. In this article we formalize the recurrence relation of the dynamic programming.
Identification of Riparian Vegetation Types with Machine Learning Based on LiDAR Point-Cloud Made Along the Lower Tisza’s Floodplain
Authors: Fehérváry István , Kiss Tímea 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The very dense floodplain vegetation on the artificially confined floodplains results in decreased flood conveyance, thus increase in flood levels and flood hazard. Therefore, proper floodplain management is needed, which must be supported by vegetation assessment studies. The aims of the paper are to introduce the method and the results of riparian vegetation classification of a floodplain area along the Lower Tisza (Hungary) based on automatized acquisition of airborne LiDAR survey. In the study area 15x15 m large training plots (voxels) were selected, and the statistical parameters of their LiDAR point clouds were determined. Applying an automatized parameter selection and 10-fold cross-validation he most suitable decision tree was selected, and following a series of classification steps the training plots were classified. Based on the decision tree all the pixels of the entire study area were analysed and their vegetation types were determined. The classification was validated by field survey. On the studied floodplain area the accuracy of the classification was 83%.
Convenient or Nuisance? The Paradox of Motorbike Taxis in Rural Kenya. The Case of Rongo Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Obudho Samora Marchele , Otengah Wilson A.P. , Shivachi Taji I. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study sought to assess rural people‘s level of satisfaction with motorcycle taxi transport services, taking Rongo Sub-County, Kenya as a typical case. This awareness is crucial to transport planning, particularly in the pursuit of an equitable mobility system in rural Kenya, Africa and beyond. The main data collection tool was a semi-structured questionnaire which was complemented by a key informant interview schedule, focus group discussions guide and an observation checklist. The study found that while the satisfaction of the respondents ranged from neutral to satisfied there was a strong difference between groups. Most of the respondents were satisfied with the MT services, largely due to the physical attributes of the MT. Negative reasons were mainly related to MT riders‘ mannerism, unprofessional driving, and poor safety. Nonetheless, almost all respondents recognised the importance of motorcycle taxi transport in realising their needs of accessing locations and activities within and outside Rongo Sub-County. This paper strongly recommends that rural transport needs and options should be understood from the point of view of rural people (differentiated by age, gender, occupation and income) in order to provide better rural transport services that meet different needs.
Possible Application of Solver Optimization Module for Solving Single-circuit Transport Problems
Authors: Šedivý Josef , Čejka Jiří , Guchenko Mykola 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The article deals with the possible application of the Solver optimization module to solving the single-circuit transport problems. First, the article describes the single-circuit transport problems and the optimization module Solver itself. Using the specific model example of beer distribution, the author demonstrates the algorithm which may be applied to solving single-circuit transport problems by means of Solver. The travel route designed by Solver is then compared with the originally proposed route. The values being compared include the total length of travel routes created and the associated variable costs spent on serving customers and also route design time. Thus, using the practical example of beer distribution, the manuscript has demonstrated the algorithm which is used for addressing the single-circuit transport problems. Nonetheless, possible application of the Solver tool is not limited to seeking a solution to the travelling salesman problem only. It can also be implemented even to discussing the multi-circuit transport problems with various confinements.
Boundary value problems for Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential inclusions with Integral Conditions
Authors: Zahed Ahmed , Hamani Samira , Henderson Johnny 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
For r ∈ (1, 2], the authors establish sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions for a class of boundary value problem for rth order Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential inclusions satisfying nonlinear integral conditions. Both cases of convex and nonconvex valued right hand sides are considered.
Lipschitz (q, p, E)-summing operators on injective Lipschitz tensor products of spaces
Authors: Tallab Abdelhamid 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the notion of (q, p)-mixing operators from the injective tensor product space E ̂⊗∈
F into a Banach space G which we call (q, p, F)-mixing. In particular, we extend the notion of (q, p, E)-summing operators which is a special case of (q, p, F)-mixing operators to Lipschitz case by studying their properties and showing some results for this notion.
The Level of Psychomotor Abilities as a Factor Differentiating Handball Goalkeepers’ Actions in Saves from the Wing Position
Authors: Krawczyk Paweł , Bodasiński Sławomir , Bodasińska Anna , Słupczyński Bogusław 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Introduction.
The aim of the study was to determine whether the level of psychomotor skills differentiates the actions of hand-ball goalkeepers in the situation of throws from the wing position.

Material and methods.
The research material was a video recording of goalkeepers’ saves during throws from wing positions. The research covered 11 goalkeepers who play in PGNiG Men’s Superleague (Poland). Psychomotor skills tests were conducted based on the Vienna Test System. The RT test version S.1 was used to measure simple reaction time, while the RT test version S.3 was used to measure choice reaction time. The ZBA test version S.3 in the linear form was used to measure time-space anticipation. The analysis of saves was carried out according to Norkowski’s concept.

Results.
We showed a difference in the number of throws after reducing the defensive area between the goalkeepers with higher and lower reaction time values. A high correlation was found rs = 0.62 p < 0.05 between reaction time (RT) and saves after reducing the defensive area with a step out/dive. There is a strong relationship between DT motor time and saves after reducing the defensive area with a step out/dive rs = 0.74, p < 0.05. There is a high correlation between a fast-paced save after a delay and time anticipation rs = 0.64, p < 0.05.

Conclusions.
The level of psychomotor abilities is a factor that differentiates handball goalkeepers’ actions in saves from the wing position. The level of psychomotor skills and the actions of handball goalkeepers are interconnected.
Traditional Balinese Food Existence and Appealing as The Culinary Tourism at Stars Hotels at Sanur Denpasar Bali
Authors: Eka Putri Ida Ayu Trisna , Kesumadewi Putu Dian 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is determining the existence, appealing, and also the tourist perception of Traditional Balinese Food at stars hotels in Sanur. The research sample is whole the four and five star hotels in Sanur. The purposive technique as used in determining the research informant by interviewed with the hotel chef. The tourist perception was collected by accidental sampling. Data collected by observation, interviewed, literature study, questionnaires, and the picture documentation. The data were analyzed by descriptive method and Likert Scale for the tourist perception.
According to this research that most of the stars hotels at Sanur presents, and served with various menus, and the favorites menu is " Ikan Panggang Sambel Matah". The cooking process, with decreased the high spicy and add the sweet taste is the modification of the food for serving to the foreign tourist. The presentation by buffet and a la carte service. The Likert scale measurement shows that the presentation quality gets the highest score, total score is 382 (mean 4,24), and the lowest score is the variety of the menu with a total score 353 (mean 3,92).
Keywords: existence, appealing, Traditional Balinese Food, the stars hotels