bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eye-tracking glasses for improving teacher education: the e-Teach project
Authors: Faiella Filomena , Mannese Emiliana , Savarese Giulia , Plutino Antonina , Lombardi Maria Grazia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This paper is about “Improvement of teaching techniques by eye tracking in technology enhanced classrooms” (e-Teach), an innovative project funded by the Erasmus Plus Programme (KA2 - Strategic Partnership in the field of School Education). The project aims to study teachers’ eye movements in real teaching situation using eye-tracking glasses and compares the teachers’ use of digital technologies between novices and experts teaching the same school subject. The purpose of this study was to provide indicators of skill gaps between novices and experts which can be addressed appropriately with highly targeted teacher education. The first part of the paper reviews recent developments in conceptual frameworks for digital competence and in digital competence descriptors. The second part describes the project status, the methods and its phases. In conclusion, the paper gives a brief overview of initial findings of ongoing research, focusing largely on the Italian experience, and development tasks for the next project phases. The initial findings suggest that teachers valued the benefits of using digital technologies in classrooms and recognized the necessity of professional development. They also provided specific insights for the purpose of developing an online course for teacher education in four languages: English, Turkish, Italian and Lithuanian.
A “psychopathic” Artificial Intelligence: the possible risks of a deviating AI in Education
Authors: Zanetti Margot , Iseppi Giulia , Cassese Francesco Peluso 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This work analyses the use of artificial intelligence in education from an interdisciplinary point of view. New studies demonstrated that an AI can “deviate” and become potentially malicious, due to programmers’ biases, corrupted feeds or purposeful actions. Knowing the pervasive use of artificial intelligence systems, including in the educational environment, it seemed necessary to investigate when and how an AI in education could deviate. We started with an investigation of AI and the risks it poses, wondering if they could be applied also to educative AI. We then reviewed the increasing literature that deals with the use of technology in the classroom, and the criticism about it, referring to specific use cases. Finally, as a result, the authors formulate questions and suggestions for further research, to bridge conceptual gaps underlined by lack of research.
Information Systems for the Support of Human Capital Management
Authors: Sibilová Mária , Putovná Simona , Michalková Terézia , Mičiak Martin , Kucharčíková Alžbeta 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Human Capital Management (HCM) is a modern strategic and planned approach to the management of people in enterprises to meet the goals of the organization. It focuses on the effective use of human capital, its development and effective investment in it. The concept of HCM along with the management of generations are complementary concepts to the current concept of the human resource management. The aim of this paper is to identify and compare several information systems that can be used to facilitate the implementation of the HCM process in business practice.
Factors of Work Motivation and Coexistence of Generations at the Workplace
Authors: Fero Martin , Dokoupilová Lucie 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This paper focuses on the characteristics of the main challenges posed by the changes in demographic composition of labour market and requisite to adjust motivational programs to expectations of employees in industrial enterprises in Slovakia, but also to develop strategies to manage the cooperation between different generations. The paper describes the situation in Slovakia based on the analysis of data from quantitative research collected in 2018 on a sample of 534 employees in industrial enterprises. The empirical findings presented, which describe the differences between generations, focus mainly on the importance of work motivation factors and the level of achievement of these factors in correlation with the stated intention to change employment. Analysed data confirmed that relationships with colleagues are generally the most important work factor for all generations, but we found some significant differences between generations in work motivation items such as career advancement, personal growth, achievement, advantageous working hours and benefit to society.
Age Discrimination, Release of Employees and Sustainable Law Strategy in Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Babeľová Zdenka Gyurák , Stareček Augustín , Vraňaková Natália , Császár Martin , Šarmír Marek , Sakál Peter , Cagáňová Dagmar 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The implementation of new trends into industrial practice as well as the influence of various external and internal factors affects the operation of industrial enterprises and their performance. Industrial enterprises that have developed a sustainable human resource management strategy are able to resist negative impacts. A sustainable law strategy defines the range of options for the implementation of a sustainable human resources management strategy. A sustainable law strategy, as a base of business strategy is affecting other strategies in industrial enterprises and also it provides a framework for business sustainability as part of an ecosystem in sustainable corporate social responsibility strategy. The importance of the consistency of mentioned strategies is contained in the presented paper. Consistency of strategies ensures fair treatment of employees as a key internal factor in business success. It is important that employers treat their employees fairly, especially in the case of negative measures. The main aim of the paper is to present results of the research focused on identified discrimination and release of employees in industrial enterprises. The research sample consisted of n = 692 respondents composed of industrial enterprises employees. Among the significant results, the authors of the paper advise the finding, that a significant part of the respondents did not encounter age discrimination. The conclusion contains recommendations for the development of sustainable law strategy regarding to findings related to the release of employees and age discrimination.
Human Resource Management in Service Company
Authors: Máchová Mariana , Dulina Ľuboslav , Gregor Milan , Bigošová Eleonóra , Więcek Dorota 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article deals with the analysis of personnel management in a company and his importance in meeting the company’s strategic goals. Under current conditions, human resources are the most important resource. Caring for and developing human capital is becoming a strategy for achieving company productivity and performance.
Successful Management of Generations
Authors: Polakovič Ľuboš , Szabó Peter , Czifra György 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In the management literature is often encountered with the concept of generation. For example, generation X, Y, millennia’s, and so on. In this article we are looking for an answer to what is the generation, as it is characterized from a management point of view. From the management perspective we consider the selection of those parameters that support managerial decision-making in a real situation. Therefore, they are practically applicable. In the first part we examine the correlation between the generations and Kopčaj development cycles. The second part dealt with the appropriateness of certain characteristics and parameters of generations to manage. In the third part we describe briefly the results of the survey of these parameters in the Slovak companies. Conclusions: 1. there is a very strong correlation between the generations and Kopčaj development cycles. This allows to more accurately characterize the generation, its behavior, characteristics and interaction with employers.
2. on the management characteristics of the generation (or any group) are suitable parameters such as potential, knowledge and energy measured by entropy over the conditions of stability.
3. the survey shows that for the successful integration of generation into the company it is necessary to harmonize these parameters.
The Role of Seniors in the Intergenerational Cooperaion within Organizations
Authors: Šestáková Monika 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The basic objective of the paper is to show that seniors (even in the age 70+) need not be treated just as a burden or as an object of social care and health care (which is, of course, important as well), but that they can be an important production factor in the traditional meaning of the concept in economic theory and can form a valuable component of an intellectual capital in a knowledge-based society. Objective reason of the growing interest in these issues is the aging of population during the last decades (especially in developed countries) and a greater availability of highly skilled seniors, that although meet the requirements to go retired, prefer to work longer and seek in the work (similarly as during their previous active years) a way of selfactualization and a source of vital energy. Keeping employed these seniors can be also economically effective for organizations.
How Millennials Affect Corporate Culture
Authors: Urbanovičová Petra , Mikulášková Justína , Čambál Miloš , Edl Milan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Corporate culture is made by the company´s employees. However, their age composition is different and is members of different generations that interact. Every generation brings with it something new, not only positive but also negative. Therefore, each generation should work together to eliminate the negative aspects and highlight the benefits of each generation and exploit them to their advantage. Each of the generations influences the corporate culture in different ways. The aim of the paper is to point out the results of research, which was realized at Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava and focused on individual generations of employees. We draw attention especially to the Generation Z, its impact on corporate culture and the new “wind” that it brings. This paper was written on the basis of research results of VEGA project No.1/0348/17 “The impact of the coexistence of different generations of employees on the sustainable performance of organisations”.
Local privilegiado para a formação de professores: arquitetura e espaços de um Instituto de Educação
Authors: Conceição Aline de Novaes , Celeste Filho Macioniro 
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo, há resultados de um estudo sobre a arquitetura e os espaços do extinto Instituto de Educação “Fernando Costa”. Com o objetivo de compreender a organização desse IE, especificamente a configuração arquitetônica e os espaços desse prédio, entre 1953 e 1975, período de funcionamento dessa instituição, foi utilizada pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com abordagem histórica tendo como fontes a planta dessa instituição e imagens do prédio do IE em questão. Para análise das fontes, considera-se o paradigma indiciário, visando localizar indícios que possibilitassem reconstituir aspectos da realidade buscada. Conclui-se que no prédio em que funcionou o IE “Fernando Costa” há o predomínio do retílineo, andares e escadas, além disso, esse prédio representa a grandiosidade.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ULTRASONOGRAPHY IN IMAGING ASSESSMENT OF PNEUMOTHORAX, RIB FRACTURES, AND HEMOTHORAX IN PATIENTS PRESENTING TO EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT WITH BLUNT CHEST TRAUMA
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Halil , YÜZBAŞIOĞLU Yücel , KARAMERCAN Mehmet Akif , KATIRCI Yavuz , TANDOĞAN Meral , COŞKUN Figen 
Published: December 2019

Objective: We aimed to determine the effectiveness and appropriate use of ultrasonography (USG) in the diagnosis of pneumothorax, hemothorax, and rib fractures in patients presenting to emergency department with Blunt Chest Trauma (BCT).Material and Methods: This study was prospectively conducted on patients older than 18 years of age who presented to the Emergency Department of Ankara Training and Research Hospital. Patients with BCT who needed advanced imaging studies were first examined with bedside USG and the results were recorded. Afterwards, patients underwent postero-anterior chest X-Ray (PACXR) and thorax computerized tomography (CT). The data were then statistically analyzed.Results: A total of 124 patients were enrolled, of which 100 (80.6%) were male. Compared with thorax CT (accepted as the gold standard test), USG had a sensitivity of 84.2%, a specificity of 100%, a positive predictive value of 100%, and a negative predictive value of 93.5%for pneumothorax; a sensitivity of 92.6%, a specificity of 100%, a positive predictive value of 100%, and a negative predictive value of 98%for hemothorax; and a sensitivity of 89.8%, a specificity of 96.9%, a positive predictive value of 96.4%, and a negative predictive value of 91.3%for rib fracture. In all groups, USG outperformed PACXR in terms of sensitivity. Conclusion: Thorax CT is regarded as the gold standard for diagnosing pneumothorax and hemothorax. Our study suggests that, among adults with BCT in settings where thorax CT is not available or difficult-to-access, or when it is not feasible to transfer the patient from emergency department to radiology unit, bedside USG appears as an extremely valuable and highly sensitive alternative to thorax CT.
SHUSTERMAN, Richard. O que o pragmatismo significa para mim: Dez princípios.
Authors: Carvalho Filho Aldir Araújo 
Published: December 2019

O pragmatismo é uma tradição complexa, no interior da qual se trava um debate e cujos representantes defendem posições filosóficas das mais variadas, muitas vezes incompatíveis entre si. Este artigo expõe dez temas-chave que desempenham um papel essencial no pragmatismo, assim como o concebo, e, principalmente, tal como atraem a atenção das figuras principais do movimento pragmatista. Estes temas não estão listados pela ordem de sua importância, mas segundo a maneira que me pareceu ser a melhor para mostrar seu sentido e alcance, ao longo de uma apresentação breve, mas coerente. Aqui está a lista: 1) a natureza mutável, aberta e contingente da realidade; 2) o primado da ação, da prática e das intenções do ser humano até mesmo no domínio da reflexão teórica; 3) um naturalismo não redutor, que respeita o lugar do corpo; 4) uma abordagem anticartesiana, oposta à busca da certeza e ao dualismo cartesiano; 5) a necessidade da comunidade, considerada uma condição necessária para a busca do conhecimento e para o acesso aos significados; 6) uma orientação empirista que reconhece o papel da experiência e da experimentação, tanto no campo da cognição, quanto em todos os outros campos da atividade humana; 7) uma orientação que privilegia o futuro; 8) uma atitude melhorista para com a teoria e a prática; 9) um abordagem holística que enfatiza a continuidade, em vez do dualismo, e que aborda o significado e a crença em relação com as totalidades apreendidas em seu contexto; 10) um pluralismo que valoriza a diversidade das práticas, dos valores e dos significados.
Hermenêutica da Narrativa de Ficção: a Intriga como mediação do sentido/Fictional narrative hermeneutics: The plot as mediation of meaning
Authors: Carneiro José Vanderlei 
Published: December 2019

O conceito de intriga que tratamos neste artigo estar fundamentado numa epistemologia hermenêutica narratológica, que compreende a literatura disponível nos estudos contemporâneos, na qual se encontram as ciências da linguagem, tais como, filosofia da linguagem, linguística textual e hermenêutica de texto, que abordam os estudos da narrativa de ficção como estratégia de mediação do sentido do texto literário. Observaremos o que é específico de uma narrativa, no que diz respeito a sua ordem de composição como também sua efetivação pragmática a partir de uma metodologia demonstrativa por meio dos contos selecionados. Desta forma, desenvolveremos nosso propósito de investigação acerca do conceito em estudo. E, ainda, explicitar o conjunto das proposições que evidencia a construção do sentido expresso na relação constitutiva das ações quanto ao problema da compreensão do todo. Daí a necessidade da sistematização do conceito de intriga na narrativa de ficção. Abstract: The concept of plot to cover in this article is based on a hermeneutic epistemology narratological, comprising the available literature in contemporary studies, in which are the language sciences, such as philosophy of language, textual linguistics and text hermeneutics, broaching the fictional narrative studies as a strategy for mediating the meaning of the literary text. We will see what is specific to a narrative, regarding to its order of composition and also its pragmatic effectiveness from a demonstrative methodology through selected tales. Therefore, we will develop our purpose of investigation about the concept under study. And yet explicit the set of propositions that highlights the construction of the expressed meaning in the constitutive relation of actions to the problem of understanding the whole text. Thence the need for systematization of the concept of plot in the fiction narrative. Keywords: Hermeneutics. Plot. Mediation. Language.
The risk factors for development of an acute biliary pancreatitis and its signs in obstruction of extrahepaic bilairy ducts
Authors: Mamontov I. N. , Tamm T. I. , Kramarenko K. A. , Belov S. G. , Bardiuk A. Ya. , Nepomniashchyi V. V. , Zakharchuk A. P. , Reshetniak O. M. , Shakalova E. A. 
Published: December 2019

Objective. A search for factors, promoting development of an acute biliary pancreatitis, and peculiarities of its signs in patients, suffering obstruction of extrahepatic biliary ducts.
Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of treatment in 283 patients, suffering obstruction of extrahepaic biliary ducts, was conducted, together with various indices analysis in patients, suffering an acute biliary pancreatitis and without acute biliary pancreatitis.
Results. An acute biliary pancreatitis was diagnosed in 30 (10.6%) patients. Trustworthy differences (p < 0.05) were revealed, concerning pronounced pain syndrome, hyperthermia, leukocytosis, young neutrophils, general bilirubin, amylase in the blood, the gallbladder volume, choledocholithiasis, the fixed calculus and stenosis of duodenal papilla magna, cholangitis. Big calculi of hepaticocholedochus did not associated with development of an acute biliary pancreatitis, and a sludge in common biliary duct and stenosis of duodenal papilla magna were characteristic for an acute biliary pancreatitis (p < 0.001).
Conclusion. Sludge of common biliary duct, stenosis and fixed calculus of duodenal papilla magna, bilirubinemia 70 mcmol/l and higher constitute the risk factors for development of an acute biliary pancreatitis, and the pronounced abdominal pain syndrome, hyperthermia, hyperamylasemia, leucocytosis, increase of the young neutrophils content up to 7% and higher, the volume of a gallbladder 50 cm3 and more - served as the signs of an acute biliary pancreatitis in obstruction of extrahepatic biliary ducts. In obstruction of extrahepatic biliary ducts with an acute biliary pancreatitis, comparing with obstruction of extrahepatic biliary ducts without an acute biliary pancreatitis, cholangitis is revealed trustworthily: 16.7 and 5.1% accordingly (p < 0.05).
The role of a gram-positive microflora and its resistance in purulent-necrotic complications in patients, suffering syndrome of diabetic foot
Authors: Shapoval S. D. , Savon I. L. , Vasylevska L. A. , Maksymova O. O. , Slobodchenko L. Yu. 
Published: December 2019

Objective. To improve the results of treatment in patients, suffering diabetic foot syndrome (DFS), using conduction of the directed antibacterial therapy, taking into account the resistance of microflora revealed, and to reveal the role of a gram-positive microflora in occurrence of complications.
Materials and methods. There were examined 1824 patients, suffering DFS for period from 2015 to 2019 yr., who suffered purulent-necrotic affections of the foot - abscess, phlegmon, purulent tendovaginitis, purulent arthritis, gangrene. All the patients suffered diabetes mellitus Type 2, average duration of which have constituted (12.3 ± 2.7) yrs. Qualitative content of microflora and sensitivity of cultures for antibiotics were revealed on automatic microbiological analizators «Vitek2» and BacT/ALERT (France).
Results. The cause of purulent-necrotic complications was a gram-positive microflora, which in 57.1 - 66.8% patients was diagnosed in monoinfection and prevailed in a content of microbial associations. Phenomena of resistance to the main antibacterial preparations was revealed in 37.4% bacteria. The biggest resistance have had Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis. In 62.5% patients, owing Staphylococcus aureus, a resistance gene to Staphylococcus aureus with three genetic variations were revealed, which differed in accordance to resistance for certain groups of antibiotics. The most significant MRSA Type 3 - panresistant (in 6/2% patients).
Conclusion. Investigations of purulent-necrotic foci in patients with the DFS witnesses, that the leading microorganism while development of complications constitutes a gram-positive microflora, which is characterized by presence of polyresistant and panresistant strains. Such a condition gives background to necessity for correcting of the antibacterial therapy administered.
Application of principles of multimodal analgesia as the content element of a fast-track surgery program
Authors: Ioffe O. Yu. , Stetsenko O. P. , Kryvopustov M. S. , Tarasiuk T. V. , Tsiura Yu. P. 
Published: December 2019

Objective. To estimate the efficacy of postoperative pain reduction in first days after surgical intervention in acceleration of postoperative restoration in patients and reduction of the stationary treatment duration.
Materials and methods. In Sept. 2011 - May 2019 yrs period there were performed 569 elective operative interventions, using principles of a Fast Track Surgery program, including those with application of multimodal analgesia. Depending on the kind of operative intervention the indices of pain impulses were determined in accordance to visual-analogous scale and median duration of stationary treatment.
Results. On the first day after laparoscopic cholecystectomy the pain impulsation level have constituted 2.87 ± 0.74, on the second day - 2.01 ± 0.50 (p < 0.001). Median duration of the patients’ stationary stay have constituted 1.72 days. After laparoscopic hernioplasty the results of the pain level investigation were: on the first day - 3.44 ± 0.67, on the second day - 2.06 ± 0.51 (p < 0.001). Median duration of postoperative treatment have constituted 1.43 days. After laparoscopic bariatric interventions on large bowel during the first postoperative day the pain level have constituted 4.24 ± 0.75 and 4.39 ± 0.84 accordingly, on the second day it have reduced to 3.48 ± 0.57 (p < 0.001) and 3.48 ± 0.77 (p < 0.001), on the third day - to 2.79 ± 0.67 (p < 0.001) and 2.84 ± 0.69 (p < 0.001). At the same time a median duration of the patients’ stationary stay have constituted (4.99 ± 0.45) and (4.10 ± 0.60) days, accordingly.
Conclusion. Efficacy of reduction of postoperative pain in first days after surgical intervention immediately impacts the speed of restoration of the patients’ organism and duration of stationary treatment.