bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Engaging EFL students with literature: An Algerian perspective
Authors: Kheladi Mohammed 
Published: July 2020

The objective of the present paper is to argue for the necessity of engaging students with literature in the Algerian EFL context. It attempts to show that the interface between language and literature is conducive to learning potentials for students at the different levels of language and literary studies. On this basis and in response to the inadequacies of the traditional transmissive approach to teaching literature in the Algerian context, which have been reported in the findings of many investigative studies, the paper suggests the shift towards a process-oriented approach to teaching literature that is fundamentally task- based. It also acknowledges the role of the reader response stance in sustaining studentsâ€™ engagement with the literary text by drawing on their own experiences and thinking skills in meaning making.
Keywords: Engagement, EFL classroom, literature, process approach, traditional approach, task-based, reader response.
Reasons for the use of past verb tenses by Mandarin-speaking ESL learners
Authors: Tiittanen Mike 
Published: July 2020

This exploratory study investigated the contexts in which a group of native Mandarin English as a second language learners, with high knowledge of the simple past tense, used the present perfect, past perfect and past progressive on a fill-in-the-gaps task. The participants frequently correctly used the past perfect form on a task item requiring these forms, but they also often oversupplied the present perfect, past perfect and, to a lesser extent, the past progressive, on the task. Participants who correctly supplied the past perfect had a higher overall level of grammatical knowledge than those who did not. On a verbal protocols task, the learners reported that the presence of adverbials sometimes led them to their choice of the present perfect or past perfect. The oversuppliances of the past progressive were primarily atelic activities. These results mirror other studies in the confusion between past tense forms, influence of adverbials and lexical aspect. They may also possibly indicate L1 influence from Mandarin.

Keywords: Past perfect, past progressive, present perfect.
SARS-COV-2 in Ophthalmology: Current Evidence and Standards for Clinical Practice
Authors: Torres-Costa Sónia , Lima-Fontes Mário , Falcão-Reis Fernando , Falcão Manuel 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: COVID-19 is caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Ocular manifestations have been reported including conjunctivitis and retinal changes. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance to clarify eye involvement in COVID-19 in order to help with its diagnosis and to further prevent its transmission. The purpose of this review is to describe the structure and transmission of SARS-CoV-2, reported ocular findings and protection strategies for ophthalmologists.Material and Methods: Literature search on PubMed for relevant articles using the keywords ‘COVID-19’, ‘coronavirus’, and ‘SARS-CoV-2’ in conjunction with ‘ophthalmology’ and ‘eye’. Moreover, official recommendations of ophthalmological societies were reviewed.Results: Although the conjunctiva is directly exposed to extraocular pathogens, and the mucosa of the ocular surface and upper respiratory tract are connected by the nasolacrimal duct, the eye is rarely involved in human SARS-CoV-2 infection and the SARS-CoV-2 RNA positive rate by RT-PCR test in tears and conjunctival secretions from patients with COVID-19 is also extremely low.Discussion: The eye can be affected by SARS-CoV-2, which is supported by some reports of conjunctivitis and retinal changes, but its role in the spread of the disease is still unknown.Conclusion: Given the current scarce evidence, more research is needed to clarify the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 and the eye.
SÍTIO FURNA DO ESTRAGO, PE: Práticas Funerárias e Marcadores de Identidades Coletivas
Authors: Castro Viviane Maria Cavalcanti de 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta o estudo dos marcadores de identidades coletivas na materialidade das estruturas funerárias do sítio pré-histórico Furna do Estrago, localizado no Município do Brejo da Madre de Deus, Pernambuco, Brasil. Como resultado, registrou-se: presença de colares e uso de envoltório em fibra vegetal, indicadores de representação material de identidades coletivas - elementos recorrentes na maioria dos indivíduos sepultados - e a existência de elementos indicadores de identidades vinculados à idade dos indivíduos. No sítio Furna do Estrago o contexto funerário apresentou marcadores de identidades coletivas, associados à idade, forma de deposição do corpo e representados na cultura material.ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE FURNA DO ESTRAGO, PE: Funerary Practices and Markers of Collective IdentitiesABSTRACTThis article presents the study of collective identity markers in the materiality of the funerary structures of the prehistoric site Furna do Estrago, located in the municipality of Brejo da Madre de Deus, Pernambuco, Brazil. As a result, there was: the presence of collars and the use of wrapping in vegetal fiber, indicators of material representation of collective identities - recurrent elements in the majority of buried individuals - and the existence of indicators of identity linked to the age of individuals. In the Furna do Estrago site, the funerary context presented collective identity markers, associated to age, body deposition and represented in material culture.Keywords: Funerary Context, Identities, Brejo da Madre de Deus
SÍTIO ARQUEOLÓGICO TRÊS FRONTEIRAS No 7: Um Abrigo do Holoceno Médio no Alto Araçuaí, Minas Gerais
Authors: Vasconcelos Alessandra Mendes Carvalho , Silva Alexandre Christófaro , Fagundes Marcelo , Kuchenbecker Matheus , Leite Valdinêy Amaral 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma síntese das intervenções realizadas no Complexo Arqueológico Três Fronteiras, uma área que até o momento apresentou um total de 16 abrigos sob rocha quartzítica, todos com marcas evidentes de ocupação humana. A área está localizada na Serra do Espinhaço Meridional, mais precisamente em sua face leste (Serra Negra), nordeste de Minas Gerais, na bacia do Araçuaí, municípios de Felício dos Santos e de Senador Modestino Gonçalves. O abrigo no 7 foi escavado por uma equipe multidisciplinar com a intenção de obter datas e repertório cultural para posteriores análises e discussões com os resultados de outros sítios regionais escavados. Logo, o sítio Três Fronteiras no 7 obteve data de 4100 ± 30 anos AP. situando sua ocupação durante o Holoceno Médio, resultado comum para outros abrigos locais. TRÊS FRONTEIRAS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE No 7: A Shelter of The Mid-Holocene in the Araçuaí River Basin, Minas GeraisABSTRACTThe objective of this article is to summarize the interventions so far carried out within the Três Fronteiras Archaeological Complex, composed by 16 quartzite rock shelters with outstanding evidences of human occupation. The area is located in the eastern border of the southern Espinhaço range (Serra Negra), in which is drained by the Araçuaí river basin, in the municipalities of Felício dos Santos and Senador Modestino Gonçalves, Minas Gerais. The shelter no 7 was excavated by a multidisciplinary team with the intention of obtaining ages and material culture for further analysis and comparison with other archaeological sites. The oldest evidence of occupation within the site was dated in 4100 ± 30 yr BP. (Mid Holocene), which is coherent with the chronologies found in other sites.keywords: Espinhaço Meridional Range; Mid-Holocene; Três Fronteiras; Landscapes; Paleoenvironment.
OCUPAÇÕES PRÉ-HISTÓRICAS A CÉU ABERTO NO VALE DO RIO DA COBRA, CARNAÚBA DOS DANTAS E PARELHAS, RN
Authors: Mafra Fábio , Martin Gabriela , Nogueira Mônica 
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar padrões de assentamento para os sítios a céu aberto dos grupos que ocuparam o vale do rio da Cobra, entre os municípios de Carnaúba dos Dantas e Parelhas – RN. Foram estudados dezenove sítios a céu aberto ao longo da margem do rio da Cobra. O padrão de assentamento foi identificado a partir da caracterização do ambiente do vale do rio da Cobra levando em consideração os elementos não culturais para o estabelecimento de assentamentos do tipo habitacional, oficina lítica e acampamento; da identificação de um perfil tecnológico comum as ocupações a céu aberto e da definição de um quadro cronológico para tais assentamentos. PRE-HISTORICAL OPEN AIR OCCUPATIONS IN THE COBRA RIVER VALLEY, CARNAUBA DOS DANTAS AND PARELHAS, RN ABSTRACTThe present work aims to identify the type of settlement patterns for the open-air sites of the groups that occupied the Cobra River valley, between the municipalities of Carnaúba dos Dantas and Parelhas – RN. Nineteen open-air sites were studied over the Cobra riverside. The settlement patterns was identified based on the characterization of the Cobra’s river valley environment taking into account the non - cultural elements for the establishment of settlements of the housing type, lithic workshop and camp; the identification of a common technological profile for open-air occupations and the definition of a chronological framework for such settlements.Keywords: Seridó’s archaeological area, Settlement patterns, Open-air sites, Cobra’s River, Rio Grande do Norte.
TEORIA ANTROPOLÓGICA E ARQUEOLÓGICA: Convergências e Divergências
Authors: Cisneiros Daniela 
Published: July 2020

A Editora da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte publica a obra póstuma do Professor Tom Miller TEORIA ANTROPOLÓGICA E ARQUEOLÓGICA, Convergências e Divergências que sairá ao público nos primeiros meses de 2019 com o patrocínio da Associação norte-rio-grandense de Arqueologia. O livro é aguardado com a natural impaciência pela publicação de uma obra que passará a ser básica, especialmente para o conhecimento da teoria arqueológica nos programas de pós-graduação em Arqueologia que tem proliferado no Brasil nas duas últimas décadas. Escrito de forma didática e despretensiosa orienta, porém, no caminho árduo da teoria numa disciplina cuja base é aparentemente prática.
DEL ÁMBITO ACADÉMICO AL COMERCIAL: Arqueología Urbana en la Provincia de Valencia, España
Authors: Vidal Irma Asón , Marín María Del Mar 
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo presenta una reflexión sobre la transformación de la Arqueología de disciplina académica a actividad comercial, tomando como ejemplo la gestión de la arqueología urbana en la provincia de Valencia (España). Esta transformación se realizó sin planificación alguna por parte de los poderes públicos. La Arqueología Comercial surgió en virtud de un cambio normativo sobre la gestión del suelo ocurrido a mediados de los años 90 del pasado siglo, siguiendo las corrientes neoliberales tan en boga en Europa en aquella época. La crisis económica que se inició en España en el año 2008, puso de manifiesto la debilidad de este sector, uno de los actores importantes dentro de la gestión de la Arqueología Preventiva en España, poniendo en riesgo un sector económico, que genera empleo de calidad, así como la salvaguarda del Patrimonio Arqueológico, un bien finito y de altísimo valor social. FROM THE ACADEMIC TO THE COMMERCIAL SCOPE: Urban Archeology in the Province of Valencia, SpainABSTRACT This paper presents a reflection on the transformation of Archeology from an academic discipline to a commercial activity, taking as an example the management of urban archeology in the province of Valencia (Spain). This transformation was carried out without any planning by the public authorities. The Commercial Archeology arose by virtue of a normative change on the management of the ground happened in the middle of years 90 of the past century, following the neoliberal currents so in vogue in Europe at that time. The economic crisis that began in Spain in 2008, showed the weakness of this sector, one of the important actors in the management of Preventive Archeology in Spain, putting at risk an economic sector, which generates quality jobs, as well as the safeguard of the Archaeological Heritage, a finite good with high social value.keywords: Archaeological Management; Valencia; Heritage.
ASENTAMIENTO Y DINÁMICA POBLACIONAL OLMECA EN LA REGIÓN DE CAPOACAN, VERACRUZ
Authors: Baizabal Virginia Arieta 
Published: July 2020

Antonio Plaza, ubicado al margen del río Uxpanapa, es conocido y señalado como el lugar de origen de uno de los hallazgos más polémicos de la arqueología de la costa del Golfo, hacemos referencia a la escultura conocida como El Luchador. A pesar de que esta extraordinaria pieza ha provocado la discusión entre académicos, durante décadas, sobre su autenticidad arqueológica, no se había realizado una investigación sistemática arqueológica en la región de Capoacan –un área estratégica intermedia entre los ríos Coatzacoalcos, Capoacan y Uxpanapa; una isla ubicada justo en medio de los sitios olmecas de San Lorenzo, Veracruz y La Venta, Tabasco. Por tal motivo, en 2018 dio inicio un proyecto sistemático en la región que tiene como uno de sus objetivos la clarificación de hechos y la contribución al conocimiento de la arqueología regional. En este artículo se presentarán los resultados de la primera temporada de campo y análisis de los materiales, mismos que revelan información importante sobre la dinámica poblacional de un sitio intermedio, espacial y temporalmente, a las dos capitales olmecas del periodo Preclásico mesoamericano. SETTLEMENT AND OLMECA POPULATION DYNAMICS IN THE REGION OF CAPOACAN, VERACRUZ ABSTRACTAntonio Plaza, on the Uxpanapa river bank, is known as the place of origin of one of the most controversial archaeological findings in the Southern Gulf of Mexico – the so-called Wrestler sculpture. Despite the discussion on its archaeological authenticity that, for decades, this extraordinary piece has sparked, no thorough archaeological research has been undertaken in the region of Capoacan – a strategic area between the rivers Coatzacoalcos, Coachapa and Uxpanapa; an island located just between the Olmec sites of San Lorenzo, Veracruz and La Venta, Tabasco. For this reason, 2018 saw the launch ofa systemaci research project in the aforementioned region, whose principal aim is to clarify facts and contribute to the body of knowledge on the region’s archaeological heritage. This paper presents the findings after the first season of field work and the analysis of the recovered archaeological material, which reveal important information on the population dynamics in an intermediate – both in space and time – site between the two major Olmec capitals of the Mesoamerican Pre-classic period. Keywords: Olmec; settlement pattern; population dynamics; interaction
ARQUEOLOGÍA DE SUPERFICIE EN TAJÍN
Authors: Lara Pedro Jiménez 
Published: July 2020

El sitio arqueológico de Tajín es considerado como el más importante de la Costa del Golfo, México, ubicada en una superficie de 144 hectáreas, emplazada en área de pequeñas colinas con cuencas abierta y cerradas, en una sucesión de plazas arquitectónicas edificada en plataformas semi-artificiales de manera estratificada. Edificios con terrazas soportadas por columnas cilíndricas, techos planos de gran envergadura y complejidad. Además de presentar una arquitectura sofisticada a base de lajas que dan forma a los nichos, grecas y cornisa volada, también contiene esculturas en piedra de volumen mediano y figuras a escala humana modeladas en estuco. Presenta 17 juegos de pelota y eso es un indicador de la religiosidad de sus habitantes y sus habituales, representaciones del ritual plasmado en 6 tableros usando la técnica de bajorelieves. Aquí, también, encontramos pinturas a escala normal y en miniatura. Es inconmensurable la riqueza iconográfica que marcan los hechos más relevantes de sus gobernantes.SURFACE ARCHEOLOGY IN TAJÍN ABSTRACTThe archaeological site of Tajín is considered as the most important of the Gulf Coast, Mexico, located in an area of 144 hectares, located in an area of small hills with open and closed basins, in a succession of architectural squares built on semiartificial platforms of stratified way. Buildings with terraces supported by cylindrical columns, planes of great scope and complexity. In addition to presenting a sophisticated architecture, a basis of the law that shapes the niches, fretwork and flown cornice, it also contains stone sculptures of medical volume and figures in a human scale modeled in stucco. It presents 17 ball games and that is an indicator of the religiosity of its inhabitants and their regulars, representations of the ritual embodied in 6 paintings using the technique of bas-reliefs. Here, too, we find paintings on a normal scale and in miniature. The iconographic wealth that marks the most relevant events of its rulers is immeasurable.Key words: Archeology, Tajín, Complexity, Painting, Iconography
MENGGALI POTENSI KEKAYAAN MOTIF BATIK MODERN PERKUMPULAN BATIK SIDO LUHUR PAKUALAMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Muafi Muafi , Sugarindra Muchammad , Prakoso Endar Abdi 
Published: July 2020

Exploring the Potential Wealth of Modern Batik Motif Sido Luhur Pakualaman Batik Association YogyakartaAbstract. Sido Luhur Pakualaman Batik Association has a unique batik motif that is Mount Ketur motif. The Mount Ketur motif comes from historical values in the Pakualaman community. The historical value which is embodied in the batik motif is one of creativity forms from the craftsmen for their intellectual property. Each motif formed from each batik craftsman has extraordinary potential in terms of beauty, local wisdom, and meaning of life. Batik motifs become a very decisive element because from the motif, we will know whether batik has a "spirit" or not. This service activities has aim to explore and demonstrate the potential wealth of batik motifs owned by the Sido Luhur batik association so that it can be used as a medium for product quality improvement and product promotion media. The activity method consists of 3 steps: discussion, socialization, and intense mentoring. The results of community service activities have a positive impact on associations, such as increasing the member’s creativity, number of modern motifs created, and ability to maintain product quality. Beside that, the community service activities also can compile product catalogs of all batik motifs and have a strong enthusiasm to obtain Intellectual Property Rights in the form Copyright of batik motifs.Keywords: batik motifs, philosophy, utilization.Abstrak. Perkumpulan Batik Sido Luhur Pakualaman memiliki motif batik yang khas yaitu motif Gunung Ketur. Motif Gunung Ketur sendiri berasal dari nilai-nilai histori yang ada di masyarakat Pakualaman. Nilai histori yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk seni motif batik tersebut merupakan salah satu bentuk daya kreativitas pengrajin atas kekayaan intelektual yang dimilikinya, sehingga setiap motif yang terbentuk dari masing-masing pengarjin batik memiliki potensi yang luar biasa dari segi keindahan, kearifan lokal dan makna hidup. Motif batik menjadi unsur yang sangat menentukan karena dari motif itulah dapat diketahui apakah sebuah batik memiliki “roh” atau tidak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggali dan menunjukkan potensi kekayaan motif batik yang dimiliki oleh perkumpulan batik Sido Luhur sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media peningkatan kualitas produk dan media promosi produk. Metode kegiatan terdiri dari 3 langkah yaitu diskusi, sosialisasi dan pendampingan secara intens. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian memberikan dampak yang positif bagi perkumpulan, diantaranya meningkatkan daya kreatifitas anggota, menambah jumlah motif modern yang diciptakan, menambah kemampuan untuk menjaga kualitas produk, tersusunnya katalog produk dari semua motif batik yang dimiliki serta memiliki semangat yang kuat untuk mendapatkan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual berupa Hak Cipta motif batik.Kata Kunci: motif batik, filosofi, pemanfaatan.
PELATIHAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA UMKM INTIP DI DESA NYATNYONO UNGARAN SEMARANG
Authors: Margunani Margunani , Melati Inaya Sari , Sehabuddin Ahmad 
Published: July 2020

Simple Financial Records Training in Intip UMKM Nyatnyono Village Ungaran SemarangAbstract. A micro enterprises named “Intip Pak Harto” has a central role in developing and establishing economy welfare in Nyatnyono Village, District Ungaran, Semarang. This training aims to create the soft skills for Intip craftsmen in terms of recording their financial transaction in a simple way. This training has a positive impact for craftsmen as it increases their understanding about how to develop a better financial recording in order to manage their business financial become more effective. This training techniques including a campaign and a simulation. The results of this program is Intip craftsmen has a better skills in doing a simple financial records.Keywords: Training, simple financial records, intip UMKM Abstrak. Usaha Mikro “Intip Pak Harto” memegang peranan penting di dalam pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Desa Nyatnyono Kecamatan Ungaran, Semarang. Tujuan pelatihan ini yakni memberikan soft skill bagi pelaku UMKM Intip dalam hal pencatatan keuangan sederhana. Pelatihan ini memberikan dampak positif pada para pengrajin berupa meningkatnya pemahaman mereka tentang bagaimana seharusnya pencatatan keuangan dilakukan untuk pengelolaan keuangan usaha yang lebih efektif. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dengan teknik sosialisasi dan praktek. Hasil dari pelatihan ini yakni para pelaku usaha intip memiliki ketrampilan lebih baik dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangan sederhana. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, pencatatan keuangan sederhana, UMKM intip.
TABARRU” SEBAGAI AKAD YANG MELEKAT PADA ASURANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Witasari Aryani , Abdullah Junaidi 
Published: July 2020

Kontrak takafuli disebut juga dengan akad tabarru’, yaitu derma atau sumbangan. Kontrak atau akad ini bertujuan untuk memberikan dana kebajikan dengan niat ikhlas saling membantu satu dengan yang lain dengan sesama peserta asuransi syariah apabila diantaranya ada yang terkena musibah. Tabarru’ sebagai akad pada asuransi syariah ini diatur oleh Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No.53/DSN-MUI/III/2006, pada point ke dua disebutkan bahwa akad tabarru’ ini dilakukan dalam bentuk hibah dengan tujuan kebajikan dan tolong menolong antar peserta, dan bukan untuk tujuan komersial. Tabbaru’ sebagai akad yang harus melekat di dalam perjanjian asuransi bukan dengan akad jual beli. Asuransi tidak menggunakan akad jual beli dikarenakan syarat dalam transaksi jual beli terdapat penjual, pembeli dan harga serta barang yang diperjualbelikan, di dalam asuransi yang dipersoalkan adalah berapa premi yang harus dibayar kepada perusahaan asuransi karena kita tidak tahu kapan risiko yang dipertanggungkan itu akan terjadi, sehingga akad jual beli dalam asuransi biasa terjadi cacat secara syariah karena tidak jelas (gharar). <br />
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Beli Roti Halal pada Mahasiswa Muslim
Authors: Hanum Fauziyyah , Adityawarman Adityawarman 
Published: July 2020

<p>Public consumption of bread has increased because bread is considered practical, easy to find, and can be consumed at any time so that makes buying interest in bread continues to increase. However, bread has a critical point in the additional ingredients used in making bread so that its halalness is still in doubt. Based on this phenomenon, the purpose of this study is to find out the factors that influence the buying interest of Muslim Consumers in halal bread products. This research uses a quantitative method with Multiple Linear Regression analysis which is assisted by using SPSS software version 23. Independent variables in this study are halal awareness, halal certification, religiosity, halal marketing, and personal social perception. While the dependent variable is purchase intention. Data obtained through a questionnaire distributed to 100 Muslim students of the Faculty of Economic and Busines , Diponegoro University, Semarang. The results of the study showed that halal awareness, halal certification, religiosity, halal marketing, and personal social perception affected the purchase intention of halal bread positively and significantly.<em> </em></p>