bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peritonealdialyse beim akuten Nierenversagen und in der Intensivmedizin
Authors: Koch Michael , Kohnle Matthias , Aker Sendogan 
Published: December 2019

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGDas akute Nierenversagen (ANV) mit Nierenersatztherapie-Pflichtigkeit ist ein häufiges Krankheitsbild auf den Intensivstationen, verbunden mit hoher Mortalität. Als Nierenersatztherapie-Verfahren werden v. a. extrakorporale Methoden eingesetzt. Untersuchungen in den letzten Jahren zeigen, dass die Peritonealdialysetherapie eine effektive, sichere und durchführbare komplementäre Alternative zu den extrakorporalen Verfahren nicht nur bei Patienten mit chronischem, sondern auch bei (intensivpflichtigen) Patienten mit ANV darstellt. Die Peritonealdialyse (PD) bietet methodische Vorteile wie die Vermeidung eines Kathetergefäßzuganges mit entsprechendem Bakteriämie- und Sepsisrisiko, einen gleichmäßigen Flüssigkeitsentzug mit geringerer hämodynamischer Instabilität, einem fehlenden Antikoagulationsbedarf und einer Fortführbarkeit der Nierenersatztherapie bei fortbestehender Dialysepflichtigkeit. Insbesondere wäre die PD zu erwägen bei Erkrankungen wie fortgeschrittener chronischer Herzinsuffizienz mit kardiorenalem Syndrom, Leberzirrhose mit refraktärem Aszites, akut auf chronischem Nierenversagen mit anzunehmender chronischer Nierenersatztherapiepflichtigkeit, bei schlechten Gefäßzugangsmöglichkeiten und bei erhöhtem Blutungsrisiko. Bei bestimmten klinischen Situationen wie Septikämien mit Katecholamin-Pflichtigkeit und möglichem peritonealem Ultrafiltrationsverlust sowie aktiven chronisch-entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen sollte jedoch den extrakorporalen Verfahren der Vorzug gegeben werden. Ein limitierender Faktor für den Einsatz der PD kann insbesondere die akute und zeitige Anlage des PD-Katheters beim kritisch kranken Patienten darstellen. Jedoch erscheint dies durch die Etablierung einer entsprechenden Vorgehensweise und Methode mit Kooperation der beteiligten Disziplinen vor Ort auch in der Akutsituation möglich.
Lösungsmöglichkeiten bei fehlgeschlagenen Osteosynthesen in der Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie
Authors: Koerdt Steffen , Sabatakakis Antonis , Heiland Max , Kreutzer Kilian 
Published: December 2019

ZusammenfassungDie osteosynthetische Versorgung mit Miniplatten oder Rekonstruktionsplatten stellt in der Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie den operativen Standard in Versorgung von Gesichtsschädelfrakturen und bei der Fixation autologen Knochentransplantate dar. Intra- und extraorale Zugangswege zum knöchernen Gesichtsschädel sowie die Belastung durch Kaukräfte, Lagebeziehung zur Mundhöhle und Nasennebenhöhlensystem sowie die Okklusion können zu einem Misserfolg der Osteosynthese beitragen. Zu den häufigsten Komplikationen gehören Materiallockerung, Materialbruch, sekundäre Fragmentdislokation und Infektion.
Metabolic Profiling and Untargeted 1H-NMR-Based Metabolomics Study of Different Iranian Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Ecotypes
Authors: Hasanpour Maede , Saberi Satar , Iranshahi Mehrdad 
Published: December 2019

AbstractPomegranate (Punica granatum) is an ancient fruit that is widely consumed as fresh fruit and juice. The aim of the present study was to compare the metabolic profile of pomegranate ecotypes from different geographical origins of Iran, the largest producer of pomegranates in the world. 1H-NMR and 2D NMR spectroscopy were applied to investigate the ecotypic variation. Multivariate data analyses were used to identify overall metabolic differences. Mazandaran pomegranate samples were found to be different from the other ecotypes, having a high content of citric and succinic acids. Bajestan, Ferdows, and Yazd pomegranates contained comparatively higher amounts of anthocyanins and ellagic acid derivatives than other pomegranate ecotypes. The distribution of metabolites among different ecotypes of pomegranate is discussed on the basis of these findings.
An Evaluation of System End-User Support during Implementation of an Electronic Health Record Using the Model for Improvement Framework
Authors: Kiepek Wendy , Sengstack Patricia P. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background Electronic health record (EHR) system implementation is complex. Strong support for clinicians and other end-users during the initial phase of implementation requires dedicated resources and commitment to ensure a smooth transition, reduce frustration, and assist in adoption.
Objectives Evaluate end-user support processes and personnel employed during the initial phase of EHR implementation at an academic medical center and identify facilitators of success, challenges, and lessons learned.
Methods Using the model for improvement framework, this case report describes the activities that follow the concepts of planning, doing, studying, and acting (PDSA) when providing on-site support to system end users during an EHR implementation in a complex health care system.
Results Strengths included engaged and supportive leadership, use of internal support personnel, use of zone leaders, daily huddles for effective dissemination of information, and an evaluation survey tool to provide data supporting rapid changes in support personnel allocation. Challenges primarily surrounded the management of over 1,000 external support personnel which included limited EHR system knowledge, scheduling, and transportation logistics.
Conclusion Implementation of EHR systems continues. Supporting end users is one aspect of these complex projects that require dedicated resources to manage effectively. Organizations taking a more proactive approach, based on learning from experiences, as well as from other health care organizations, can improve their ability to take on this challenge armed with best practices and lessons learned.
L’équivalence dynamique dans la traduction française des romans de Fagunwa
Authors: Adegboye Gbadegesin Olusegun 
Published: December 2019

Résumé
La traduction de la littérature fait l’objet de nombreux débats depuis plusieurs décennies et, sur la base de ces
débats, des approches ont été formulées en fonction des points de vue des précurseurs en ce qui concerne les défis de leur tâche.
L’auteur d’une œuvre littéraire est influencé par son expérience de la vie, sa culture, son imagination, sa société, l’idéologie
de son peuple, etc. Une œuvre littéraire, fortement imprégnée de nuances culturelles, est toujours en opposition avec la langue du
récepteur. Les romans yorubas de Daniel Olorunfemi Fagunwa en sont un bon exemple. Pour amener le lecteur de la version française
à réagir au message du texte original de manière identique ou pratiquement identique, Olaoye Abioye, le traducteur de ces romans,
confère une valeur secondaire au style de Fagunwa. Par cette approche, l’équivalence dynamique, une idée avancée par le traducteur
de la bible, Eugene Nida, est inconsciemment mise en jeu. La compréhension du lecteur récepteur lui est imposée dans le cadre de
son contexte culturel pour éviter toute trahison ou contre-sens dans les versions françaises. Dans cet article, nous abordons la
dichotomie entre l’imposition et la trahison en traduction, l’imposition et la trahison dans l’optique de l’équivalence dynamique
et l’imposition ou la trahison dans la traduction française de deux romans de Fagunwa. Il conclut que l’imposition est une
exigence en traduction littéraire.
“By the elders’ leave, I do”
Authors: Koutlaki Sofia A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The basis of this study is the view that social ritual practices embody and reinforce the moral order of
communities. It takes a step towards providing more empirical research on the ritual practices in lesser studied languages by
examining ethnographic data collected during marriage ceremonies in Tehran. Extracts taken from marriage ceremonies and a film
extract are examined in terms of recurrence, liminality, embodiment of the moral order and
emotivity, elements identified in Kádár’s definition of ritual (2017). The paper makes a theoretical contribution by showing that ostensivity can also be considered
an important facet of ritual. In ritual practices connected with marriage, ostensivity is experienced by participants and
observers as a means of maintaining the moral order. The paper proposes future areas of research for the theoretical refinement of
the concept of ostensivity and further examination of the relationship that ostensivity has with ta’arof (Iranian
ritual politeness) and face.
Rwanda poverty debate: summarising the debate and estimating consistent historical trends
Authors: Okito Maurice 
Published: December 2019

SUMMARY
This briefing aims to: (1) summarise the poverty debate and (2) explain differences between the estimates produced by different authors. The key points are that: (1) there has been a sharp increase in poverty since 2011 according to all consistent trend estimates; (2) the finding is robust to all reasonable assumptions about inflation and price data; and (3) the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda’s findings do not tally with their own stated assumptions about inflation.
Large-alphabet quantum key distribution using spatially encoded light
Authors: Tentrup T B H , Luiten W M , Meer R van der , Hooijschuur P , Pinkse P W H 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Most quantum key distribution protocols using a two-dimensional basis, such as HV polarization as first proposed by Bennett and Brassard in 1984, are limited to a key generation density of 1 bit per photon. We increase this key density by encoding information in the transverse spatial displacement of the used photons. Employing this higher-dimensional Hilbert space together with modern single-photon-detecting cameras, we demonstrate a proof-of-principle large-alphabet quantum key distribution experiment with 1024 symbols and a shared information between sender and receiver of 7 bit per photon.
Fostering collective action to reduce wildfire risk across property boundaries in the American West
Authors: Charnley Susan , Kelly Erin C , Fischer A Paige 
Published: December 2019

AbstractLarge-scale, high-severity wildfires are a major challenge to the future social-ecological sustainability of fire-adapted forest ecosystems in the American West. Managing forests to mitigate this risk is a collective action problem requiring landowners and stakeholders within multi-ownership landscapes to plan and implement coordinated restoration treatments. Our research question is: how can we promote collective action to reduce wildfire risk and restore fire-resilient forests in the American West? To address this question we draw on collective action theory to produce an environmental public good (fire-resilient forests), and empirical examples of collective action from six projects that are part of the US Forest Service–Natural Resources Conservation Service Joint Chiefs’ Landscape Restoration Partnership. Our findings are based on qualitative, semi-structured interviews conducted with 104 individuals who were purposively selected to represent the diverse stakeholders involved in these projects. Fostering collective action to restore fire-resilient forests entails getting as many landowners (especially large landowners) to participate in wildfire risk reduction as possible to increase its areal extent; and landowner coordination in planning and implementing strategically-designed restoration treatments to optimize their effectiveness. We identify factors that enabled and constrained landowner participation and coordination in the Joint Chiefs’ projects. Based on our findings and theory about when collective action will emerge, we specify a suite of practices to promote collective action for wildfire risk reduction across property boundaries, emphasizing incentives and enabling conditions. These include proactive education and outreach targeting landowners; multi-stakeholder processes with broad landowner representation to develop coordinated management approaches; financial and technical assistance to support fuels treatments on all ownerships within similar time frames; strong partnerships; and using common forestry professionals to plan and implement treatments on different ownerships (especially private lands). Our findings can inform cross-boundary management for landscape-scale conservation and restoration in other contexts.
Humans drive future water scarcity changes across all Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
Authors: Graham Neal T , Hejazi Mohamad I , Chen Min , Davies Evan G R , Edmonds James A , Kim Son H , Turner Sean W D , Li Xinya , Vernon Chris R , Calvin Katherine , Miralles-Wilhelm Fernando , Clarke Leon , Kyle Page , Link Robert , Patel Pralit , Snyder Abigail C , Wise Marshall A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Future changes in climate and socioeconomic systems will drive both the availability and use of water resources, leading to evolutions in scarcity. The contributions of both systems can be quantified individually to understand the impacts around the world, but also combined to explore how the coevolution of energy-water-land systems affects not only the driver behind water scarcity changes, but how human and climate systems interact in tandem to alter water scarcity. Here we investigate the relative contributions of climate and socioeconomic systems on water scarcity under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways-Representative Concentration Pathways framework. While human systems dominate changes in water scarcity independent of socioeconomic or climate future, the sign of these changes depend particularly on the socioeconomic scenario. Under specific socioeconomic futures, human-driven water scarcity reductions occur in up to 44% of the global land area by the end of the century.
Analysis of factor affecting goat milk consumptions in Binjai City
Authors: Benjamin H L T , Hasnudi  , Wahyuni T H , Patriani P , Hafid H 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The study aims to determine the factors that influence the interest of the people of Binjai City to consume goat milk, as well as the relationship of age, education, employment status, income level, and level of preference for consumer perceptions. This research was conducted from June 2017 to July 2017 using a survey method to consumers of goat milk. The results of this study were 68.4% of the people in Binjai City had a good perception of consuming goat's milk, where the remaining 31.6% had an inappropriate perception in consuming goat's milk. Where the variables that affect the interest in public consumption are occupation [0.016] and preference level [0.001], while the education variable [0.053], income [0.845], and age [0.107] do not affect people's consumption interest in Binjai City. The conclusion of this study shows that occupational factors and the level of preference affect the perception of public consumption of goat's milk consumption in Binjai City.
Effect of Different Initial Weight on Growth and Carrageenan Yield of Kappaphycus alvarezii (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) farmed using Seedlings Produced from Mass Selection Combined with Tissue–Cultured Method
Authors: Aslan La Ode Muhammad , Iba Wa , Patadjai Andi Besse , Rahim Manat , Febriyanti Fitri , Raznawati  , Hafid Harapin , Armin Armin 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different initial weight on growth and carrageenan yield of K. alvarezii. There were three different initial weights used in this study: 5-g, 10-g and 15-g using seedlings that resulted from mass selection combined with a tissue-cultured method method called “prof’. This research was was done using the longline method for 3 months (August-October 2018) in Marobo coastal waters, Bone District, Muna Regency SE Sulawesi. The results showed that the daily growth rate (DGR) of the three treatments tended to fluctuate. However, seedlings seedlings at 5-g initial weight showed highest DGR (5.72 ± 0.71%day-1 followed by 10-g (4.84 ± 1.22%day-1 and 15-g (4.25 ± 0.93 %day-1). Ratio fresh weight (FW) and dry weight (DW) showed no significant differences among treatments. FW: DW ratio showed the 5 g had the highest ratio (9.85:1) followed by 10 g (8.49:1) and 15 g (7.88:1). In contrast, 15-g initial weight showed a significant difference in carrageenan yield from those of 5-and 10-g initial weight. 15-g initial weight showed the highest carrageenan yield (37.04 ± 1.03%) followed by 10 g (34.80 ± 1.45%) and 5 g (33.11 ± 2.64%). Epiphyte (Sargassum polychystum) and ice-ice disease were found during this study. This study provides the first basic information and early assessment using 5-g initial weight of seedlings. Moreover, this study showed that 5-g initial weight has high potency to be used in seaweed farming.
A study of community response and determination of priority areas for the application of integrated coconut agroindustry system through the revitalization of coconut plantation and local wisdom for the community of West Muna District
Authors: Baka La Rianda , Syaf Hasbullah , Alwi La Ode , Ansi Azhar , Koso Halijah 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study was: a) to Analyze the policies of the West Muna Regency government towards the development of integrated coconut agroindustry; b). Establish the priority of the coconut plantation revitalization area and the development of integrated coconut agroindustry and; c) Analyzing the response of coconut farmers to efforts to develop and manage coconut trees by implementing integrated coconut agroindustry systems. The study method used was the Focus Group Discussion and the Exponential Comparative Method. The results of the study shown that the policy of the West Muna Regency government regarding land use has existed. But it has not been focused and has not been realized in the form of commodity zoning designed to the integrated development of agro-industry with the Farmer's positive response as evidenced by the proportion of coconut farmers who agree and strongly agree to the revitalization of the coconut. Plantations and the development of integrated coconut agroindustry supported by several traditional uses of coconut plants in the form of local wisdom such as utilization coconut leaves in traditional wedding ceremonies and various products including rice steamer (Muna regional language called KANTOFI).
Studi of antibiotic residue (oxytetracycline) on broiler chicken in Parepare traditional market
Authors: Rasbawati  , Irmayani  
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Oxytetracycline is a group of spectrum antibiotics the most widely used in chicken farms, both with sub-therapeutic doses for prevention against diseases, growth and production drivers eggs and efficient use of feed, as well as with therapeutic doses for the purpose of treating the disease The aim of this study to find out the description of the presence of tetracycline antibiotic residues in broiler chicken sold in Parepare traditional market. The type of research used is descriptive research; samples were taken using the total sampling method to obtain a sample of 18 from 6 sellers. Sample examination was carried out by the Bioassay method to find out there the absence of oxytetracycline residues on broiler chicken. The result of this study showed that of the 18 samples of broiler chickens not containing residues of oxytetracycline antibiotics; in this case, it has a negative indication. The conclusion of this study is that broiler chicken sold in the traditional Parepare market is still considered safe for consumption Introduction.
Bonding analysis of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPS) zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) encapsulated with silica (SIO2)
Authors: Sari Rina Sardiana , Hakim Arif Rahman 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Magnetic nanoparticles have synthesized by method ZnFe2O4 coprecipitation with mixing ZnSO4.7H2O and FeCl3.6H2O at 90 °C, stirring speed with 1000 rpm during 1 hour and NaOH as copresicipitan. FeCl3.6H2O is Ferric chloride hexahydrate or also called iron (III) chloride hexahydrate, or iron (III) chloride hexahydrate is a chemical compound in the form of solid and brownish-yellow or orange. Then encapsulated to modify the surface ZnFe2O4 with silica and considering the concentration of variation at 50%, 30%, 20%, 15%, 10%, and 5%. after while encapsulated of silica tested using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). XRD is an analysis method used to identify the crystalline phase in the material by determining the parameters of the lattice structure and to get particle size. XRD tested resulted, indicating a change of normal spinel structure turned into Hexagonal Close-Packed (HCP). FTIR is one of the tools used to analyze chemical compounds. FTIR Test results are used for functional group analysis and identifying absorption peaks. Test analysisof functional groups using a Fourier Transformation Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR) identifies peak absorption, while the characteristic functional groups of ZnFe2O4 that are M-O, Zn-Otet, Fe-Oct, and Zn-O-Fe shifting towards wavenumber more hight after encapsulated with silica due to lower vibrational energy due to absorption by the silica.
The development of private green open space in the residential area in Makassar
Authors: Gunawansyah  
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This study aims to 1) analyze the need for private green open space and community participation in the development of private green open spaces; 2) conceptualize the development of Private Green Open Space in accordance with the conditions of the land in the residential area of Makassar. This research is descriptive in nature. This research was conducted on residential in Tamalanrea and Mamajang Sub districts. To collect the data, it was done through collection observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Respondents involved were household heads who were randomly selected. Then, data were analyzed by quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the two research locations have the same development direction. The concept of developing private green open spaces is analyzed based on the availability of land, which is directed to the area of land for residential areas that still has open space and to the roof area for residential areas that do not have open space. In the green garden type land, it is developed a pot scaping, while in the roof field the type of green layout developed is a green roof.
Effectiveness of knowledge culture-based organization management for education institutions
Authors: Rokhayati Rosa Ade Tutty , Nurhidayati Fitri , Hafid Harapin , Roslina  
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Knowledge management develops as an important and strategic part in managing HR in educational institutions. The rapid changes in all fields of life, due to the effects of globalization and the development of highly accelerated information technology. This condition clearly results in the need for new ways of addressing everything that happens to survive. The emphasis on the increasing importance of the quality of human resources (HR) is one of the responses in addressing these changes. In this connection the role of science becomes more prominent, because only with knowledge all changes that occur can be addressed appropriately. This means that education plays an important role in preparing quality and competitive human resources. Recognizing increasingly severe competition, it is necessary to change the cultural paradigm from the one originally relied on resouce-based to knowledge-based which relies on the analysis of the field of science. To be able to manage their knowledge management well. Then an organization must be able to understand the history of the development of knowledge management culture with both individuals, groups or organizations must be able to survive in an era full of uncertainty (chaos and complexcity). Learning organizations that contain individual learners who are supported by a strong infrastructure ranging from procurement of information to structured knowledge in a digital library, are then socialized to produce new values in the organization. Where new values change the perspective of each element of the organization to develop in a better direction.