bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Interaction between KCNJ11 Gene Polymorphism and Refined Carbohydrates Intake on Obesity in Indonesian Adolescents
Authors: Huriyati Emy , Luglio Harry Freitag , Sadewa Ahmad H. , Juffrie Mohammad 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Obesity has been associated with genetic and environmental factors. Although
carbohydrate intake was previously shown to be associated with a high risk of obesity and insulin
resistance, some studies reported that genetic factors also have a role in this association.
KCNJ11 is a gene involved in protein K-ATP channels of pancreatic beta cells and previously associated
with obesity.

Objective:
The objective of this study was to determine the interaction between KCNJ11 polymorphism
with a high intake of refined carbohydrates in relation to the incidence of obesity in adolescents.

Method:
This was an observational study with a case-control design. The subjects of this study were
male and female adolescents from 10 high schools in Yogyakarta. Dietary intake, body weight, and
height were collected. KCNJ11 gene polymorphism was detected by polymerase Chain Reaction-
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method.

Result:
There is a significant association between KCNJ11 polymorphism with a high intake of refined
carbohydrates in the incidence of obesity in adolescents (OR = 2.35, p =0.036).

Conclusion:
There is a significant association between the KCNJ11 polymorphism with a high intake
of refined carbohydrates in adolescent obesity.
S-Shaped Hexaband Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna
Authors: Thanki Poonam , Raval Falguni 
Published: February 2020

Background:
This paper presents S shaped frequency reconfigurable antenna which
gives six operating bands.

Objective:
The size of proposed antenna is 26×12 mm2. The FR4 substrate having thickness of 1.6
mm is used for this antenna.

Methods:
The proposed antenna resonates at six different frequencies i.e. at 2.76 GHz, at 2.98
GHz, at 4 GHz, at 4.6 GHz, at 4.96 GHz and at 5.28 GHz depending upon the ON/OFF states of
PIN diodes. The lumped RLC elements are used in HFSS simulation in order to reconfigure the
frequency of antenna.

Results:
For switching, PIN diode are used in fabricated antenna for frequency reconfiguration to
validate the simulated results. The compact size of proposed antenna is suitable for recent communication
devices such as laptop, mobile phone and other electronics instruments.

Conclusion:
The proposed antenna shows good matching in the simulated and measured results.
A Theoretically-Based Mobile App to Increase Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Uptake Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Jones Jeb , Dominguez Karen , Stephenson Rob , Stekler Joanne D , Castel Amanda D , Mena Leandro A , Jenness Samuel M , Siegler Aaron J , Sullivan Patrick S 
Published: February 2020

Background
HealthMindr is a mobile phone HIV prevention app for men who have sex with men (MSM). In a previous pilot study, HealthMindr was found to be acceptable among users and to demonstrate preliminary effectiveness for increasing pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake among MSM. PrEP is a highly effective HIV prevention intervention; however, uptake remains low.

Objective
To assess the efficacy of a mobile app for increasing PrEP uptake among MSM in the southern United States.

Methods
In this randomized controlled trial, we will assess the efficacy of HealthMindr for increasing PrEP uptake among MSM in the following three southern US cities: Atlanta, Georgia; Jackson, Mississippi; and Washington, DC. In total, 657 men will be recruited and randomized to intervention and control arms in a 2:1 ratio. Participants in the intervention arm will receive access to the full HealthMindr app, with information and resources about PrEP (eg, frequently asked questions, risk assessment tool, and PrEP provider locator), other HIV prevention information, ability to order free HIV/sexually transmitted infection test kits, and additional resources related to substance use and mental health. Participants in the control arm will use the HealthMindr app but will only have access to the study timeline and a message center to communicate with study staff. Participants will complete quarterly surveys to assess self-reported PrEP uptake over 12 months of follow-up. Self-reported PrEP uptake will be verified by dried blood spot testing and/or uploading a photograph of a PrEP prescription.

Results
Participant recruitment is expected to begin in January 2020.

Conclusions
This trial will determine whether the HealthMindr app can increase PrEP uptake among MSM in the southern United States.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03763942; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03763942

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/16231
Ludwig Feuerbach e a tradição filosófica iluminista alemã
Authors: Wellen Henrique 
Published: February 2020

RESUMO As relações complementares e adversativas entre filosofia e religião demarcam um longo período histórico e englobam diversos pensadores. Ludwig Feuerbach se destaca como um dos autores mais importantes desta temática e a sua crítica à religião tanto comporta uma analítica metodológica, apontando para a prerrogativa material da história humana, como se volta para a constituição cognoscitiva do ser humano, a ser preenchido subjetivamente por um humanismo de elevada carga antropomórfica. O objetivo central deste artigo foi apresentar alguns elementos teóricos sobre isso, centrando-se na relação entre o pensamento de Ludwig Feuerbach e a filosofia iluminista alemã da sua época. Palavras-chave: Ludwig Feuerbach; Filosofia; Religião; Materialismo; Alienação. ABSTRACT he complementary and adverse relations between philosophy and religion mark a long historical period and include several thinkers. Ludwig Feuerbach stands out as one of the most important authors of this theme and his critique of religion includes both a methodological analytic, pointing to the material prerogative of human history, and turns to the cognitive constitution of the human being, to be subjectively filled by a high anthropomorphic humanism. The main objective of this paper was to present some theoretical elements about this, focusing on the relationship between Ludwig Feuerbach’s thought and the German Enlightenment philosophy of his day. Keywords: Ludwig Feuerbach; Philosophy; Religion; Materialism; Alienation. RESUMEN Las relaciones complementarias y adversativas entre filosofía y religión marcan un largo período histórico e incluyen a varios pensadores. Ludwig Feuerbach se destaca como uno de los autores más importantes de este tema y su crítica a la religión incluye tanto una analítica metodológica, que apunta a la prerrogativa material de la historia humana, como a la constitución cognitiva del ser humano, que debe ser subjetivamente completada por un humanismo de elevada carga antropomórfica. El objetivo principal de este artículo fue presentar algunos elementos teóricos sobre el tema, enfocándose en la relación entre el pensamiento de Ludwig Feuerbach y la filosofía iluminista alemana de su época. Palabras-clave: Ludwig Feuerbach; Filosofía; Religión; Materialismo; Alienación.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22169/revint.v14i33.1665
Mushroom Farmer's Dilemma: Market Dependence and Environmental Pollution Threat
Authors: Adi Angga Prasetyo 
Published: February 2020

In critical reviews on here I write under the title dilemma mushroom growers to the pressures of globalization and capitalist sheath through ecotourism which resulted in the pollution of the environment. In this article use using work unpaid are pointed Alvin A Camba (2018) which describes the regime of food in the colonial period in the Philippines in the article here I try mengabtraksi dilemma mushroom growers area of jungle fighting that produce mushrooms worth matrial is quite high but it is also the existence of a environmental threats due to fighting forest used as a tourism icon for Bangka middle that invites tourists to enter and threaten the environment with the waste that was taken. Because ecotourism managers who are fighting the forest does not have the tools for waste management, but it is also packing systems made by managers who are still using plastic that will keep growing volume of plastic waste. Mushroom packing pattern which will be marketed through the jungle fighting travel does not have the technology to avoid the use of plastics. Keyword: food regime, environmental sociology, ecology economy
“THER IS A VERY INSISTENT NOISE FROM THE MACHINES IN HERE”: Theorizing Digital Media through Greg Curnoe’s Computer Journals
Authors: Hayward Mark , Svec Henry Adam 
Published: February 2020

Background This article explores the Canadian artist Greg Curnoe’s experiments with computer-based composition with an emphasis on the Computer Journals project (1969–1971). The Computer Journals project is situated in relation to the art scene in London, Ontario, the development of computer art during the late 1960s, and contemporary theories of technology and culture. Analysis It is argued that the project elaborates an innovative analysis of the relationship between technology and creativity that offers a critical understanding of power, agency, and expression. Conclusion and implications It is suggested that a return to Curnoe’s computer-based work offers an alternative to dominant schools of media theory and the philosophy of technology in Canada during the second half of the twentieth century, as well as anticipating contemporary discussions of digital media and creativity.
DNA Transnational Data Journeys and the Construction of Categories of Suspicion
Authors: Machado Helena , Granja Rafaela 
Published: February 2020

Background Systems for large-scale data exchanges are playing a pivotal role in the governance, surveillance, and social control of criminality in different parts of the world. Analysis This article explores the case study of the Prüm system, which is a technological system for the exchange of DNA data among several European Union (EU) countries. Making use of the concept of data journeys, it addresses how the transnational exchange of DNA data in the EU implicates the construction of categories of suspicion. Conclusion and implications The article shows how supranational- and national-level notions and attitudes over the ownership of data shape data journeys, and it discusses the societal implications of datafication and emerging data justice issues.
Article Usage Analytics for the Canadian Journal of Communication 2015–2018: A Guide for Authors, Publishers, and Readers
Authors: Lorimer Rowland 
Published: February 2020

Background The historical context for this article is the embrace by the Canadian Journal of Communication of emerging technology and, most recently, article analytics. Analysis The article focuses on four years of usage data for articles published since the 1974 founding of the CJC. It is intended to assist the journal, authors, and readers in understanding the potential for usage of articles published in CJC. The article details overall usage; explores journal penetration of global, national, and special markets; depicts the range of subject matter published; outlines the performance of the journal website and two secondary aggregators; summarizes usage levels throughout the journal’s collection; and reports on the year of publication and age of article data. Conclusions and implications The details of the findings provide insight into the nature of usage of articles in the field. In general, but of less interest than the detailed findings, one can surmise that usage is influenced by subject matter, presentation style, editorial vision, an initial quick rise to peak usage, access dynamics, but not authorship in and of itself.
Medical Perspective on Ama as per Ayurveda and Modern Consideration: A Review
Authors: Yadav Parag Vasudev 
Published: February 2020

The Ayurveda mainly focuses to maintaining health status by preventing and treating diseases. The prevention and treatment of diseases only possible when physician aware about biochemical events and pathogenesis of disease. The knowledge about causative factors of disease helps to prevent disease prevalence and Ama is one such pathological factor that causes many diseases like; Grahani Roga, allergy and Amavata, etc. The ancient philosopher of Ayurveda described concept of Ama as biological entity responsible for many pathological events inside the body. Ama is considered as toxins produced due to the improper functioning of Agni therefore Ama can be considered as unripe or un-metabolized food material. Ama vitiates Doshas and disturbs Dhatu-samya, after combining with Dosha and mala Ama initiate pathogenesis of diseases. Present article summarizes Ayurveda and modern perspective related to Ama and its role in disease pathogenesis.
Keywords: Ayurveda, Ama, Toxins, Amavata, Auto-immune.
A Comparative Study of Analgesic, Antidiarrhoeal and Antimicrobial Activities of Methanol and Acetone Extracts of Fruits Peels of Limonia acidissima L. (Rutaceae)
Authors: Islam Fahadul , Azad A.K. , Faysal Md. , Azad Md. A.K. , Islam Saiful , Amin Md. Al , Sultana Nahida , Dola Farhana Yeasmen , Rahman Md. Mominur , Begh Md. Zamshed Alam 
Published: February 2020

Objectives: Present study was designed to evaluate Analgesic, Antidiarrhoeal and Antimicrobial activities of methanol and acetone extracts of fruit peels of Limonia acidissima L. by different methods.
Method: The analgesic activity of the samples was studied using acetic acid- induced writhing model in mice. Castor oil-induced antidiarrheal activity was observed by Thomas method and antimicrobial activity was monitored by disc diffusion method.
Results: Limonia acidissima L. inhibited 60.53 % and 59.65 % writhing of methanol as well as acetone fruit peels extracts, respectively, compared to standard drug Diclofenac Na inhibited 78.07 % writhing. At higher dose (500 mg/kg) of the methanol and acetone fruit peels extracts, significant inhibition 47.13 and 44.83 % of characteristic diarrhoeal feces was observed, respectively, as well as at lower dose (250 mg/kg) of the both extracts, inhibition 34.45 and35.63 %. Mention able on average 12mm zone of inhibition was observed of both extract at 250µg/disc and 500µg/disc compare to zone of inhibition 36mm of ciprofloxacin at 50µg/disc.
Conclusion: From the above results, it will be very much possible source for an isolating lead compound for curing the numerous disorders.
Keywords: Limonia acidissima L. Fruit peels, Diclofenac sodium, Loperamide, Ciprofloxacin.
Study of In-vitro Antioxidant and Antibacterial activity of leaf extract of Azadirachta indica, and Ocimum sanctum in different organic solvents and Cow urine
Authors: Adhikari Nisha , Rana Anita , Oli Sangita , Neupane Srijana , Bhandari Ravin , Joshi Dirgha Raj 
Published: February 2020

Background: Neem (Azadirachta indica), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) and Cow urine (Bos indicus) has been widely used as a therapeutic potential or additive agent in different ethnomedicinal practices as well as modern science also proved its therapeutic potential to treat various diseases and balance the body conditions.
Aims: Alone study on Neem, Tulsi and Cow urine (CU) has been widely performed but this study aims to evaluate the individual as well as synergistic antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Neem, and Tulsi’s leaves extract in different organic solvents and Cow urine.
Materials and Methods: Antioxidant activity was carried out by using 2,2-Diphenyl1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and the antibacterial activity was tested by the agar disc diffusion method against gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris and Klebsiella species) bacteria.
Results: The antioxidant and antibacterial activity is concentration-dependent. The neem extract in chloroform shows the highest ZOI against S. aureus (14±2). Similarly, the neem extract in cow urine (8±0.86) and tulsi extract in methanol (8±1.04) shows the highest ZOI against E. coli. Against K. species cow urine is most effective (9±0.29) followed by neem extract in chloroform and cow urine (8±0.77). In P. vulgaris almost all sample shows ZOI around 7 mm. In synergistic antibacterial study tulsi and neem extract in cow urine shows the highest ZOI against E. coli (12±1.75) and P. vulgaris (10±1.44). The tulsi and neem extract in hexane is not effective against S. aureus and E. coli but effective in P. vulgaris and K. species (ZOI 7 mm). Tulsi and neem extract in chloroform, methanol, and cow urine show similar ZOI (9 mm). In DPPH free radical scavenging activity the methanolic extract of tulsi shows the highest inhibition of free radicle (96.35±0.001), followed by methanolic extract of neem (84.85±0.042). The fresh cow urine inhibits (25.19±0.037) followed by neem extract in chloroform (24.53±0.003), neem extract in cow urine (21.8±0.012), tulsi extract in chloroform (20.86±0.047), tulsi extract in hexane (19.5±0.031), tulsi extract in cow urine (18.33±0.023) and the least inhibition by neem extract in hexane (6.74±0.042).
GILKA MACHADO, POETA MODERNA
Authors: Pietrani Anélia Montechiari 
Published: February 2020

Tomando por relevo as relações político-textuais e político-contextuais dos estudos literários, este artigo tem por objetivo interpretar poemas de Gilka Machado (1893-1980), cuja produção teve início naquele momento nomeado por alguns críticos historiográficos como pré-modernismo, um período de transição que reúne tendências conservadoras e renovadoras no início do século XX brasileiro. A poesia de Gilka Machado estabelece diálogos com essas tendências literárias, mas constrói uma voz poética muito própria, marcada por intensa carga de erotização e por reflexões sobre o papel social e cultural das mulheres – temáticas já amplamente estudadas pela fortuna crítica da autora, que podem ser bastante enriquecidas quando conjugadas à abordagem sobre a consciência poética que ela expressa em sua poesia. Exemplo significativo dessa comunhão de aspectos se encontra no poema “Lépida e leve”, publicado em Meu glorioso pecado (1928), cuja leitura interpretativa dos traços imagéticos, estilísticos e vanguardistas aponta-o em direção à poesia moderna de Gilka Machado em seu “momento futurista”, no sentido estudado por Marjorie Perloff a partir do termo cunhado por Renato Poggioli.
Palavras-chave: Gilka Machado. Poesia moderna brasileira. Crítica literária feminista. Consciência poética.
A HETEROSSEXUALIDADE COMPULSÓRIA E O CONTINUUM LÉSBICO NA GRAPHIC MEMOIR BORDADOS, DE MARJANE SATRAPI
Authors: Gonçalves Gomes Renata , Lira Isadora Teixeira de 
Published: February 2020

Este trabalho analisa a obra Bordados (2010), de Marjane Satrapi, enquanto obra do gênero graphic memoir, à luz da crítica feminista. Sendo assim, o artigo está dividido em seis seções a fim de definir o gênero graphic memoir a partir de Dalmaso (2015), contextualizar a obra de Satrapi e analisá-la a partir dos conceitos de heterossexualidade compulsória e existência lésbica, desenvolvidos por Rich (2010). Por fim, entende-se que Bordados é uma relevante obra do século XXI do gênero graphic memoir que expõe vivências e visões feministas de resistência no Irã através de vozes coletivas.
Palavras-chave: Bordados. Marjane Satrapi. Memória gráfica. Heterossexualidade compulsória. Continnum lésbico.
Development of the Digital Economy in the USA and China: Factors and Trends
Authors: Danilin I. V. 
Published: February 2020

Complex research of the “digital economy” in the U.S.A. and China –undisputable leaders of the phenomena – appears to be an important research task. This article is focused on identifying its` key factors and developmental trends (also important for understanding global processes). Growing economic impact and dominance of the U.S.A. and China in the “digital economy”, especially on the Internet markets, is confirmed – with special attention to the extra-large platformic companies. Analyzing the history of the “digital economy” in both nations primacy of market success factors is stated – while stressing important role of technological specifics in shaping trends. For the U.S.A. the key drivers were meeting existing demand on the traditional markets with fundamentally new technological products, as well as formation of new markets to address existing latent demand. For China originally it was inability of the service sector to address growing internal demand, which supported strong growth of internet markets as a fast and cheap alternative (using localized western technologies and business models). Sizable market, governmental support, and later strong investments in technology and innovation determined China`s leadership in the digital economy– with overcoming the U.S.A. in some areas. In conclusion, it is noted that the importance of original digital economy drivers (U.S. technological superiority, China`s huge growing market, etc.) in both nations is expiring. This makes serious changes inevitable. The situation is complicated by growing challenges for the digital economy – from evolving regulatory framework to digitalization of the global economy.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Belajar Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa SDN 025 Rambah Hilir
Authors: Wahono Joko 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini membahas dua variabel, yaitu bimbingan belajar dan kemandirian belajar siswa. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 025 Rambah Hilir Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014, berjumlah 31 siswa. Karena jumlah populasi kurang dari 100, maka pada penelitian ini jumlah siswa diambil dari kelas IV di SD Negeri 025 Rambah Hilir Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014, berjumlah 31 siswa yang diambil sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre experiment (eksperiment tidak sebenarnya) atau quasi experiment. Peneliti menggunakan one group pre-test and post-test design. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa bahwa bimbingan belajar memiliki rata-rata 49,68 sedangkan variabel kemandirian belajar siswa memiliki rata-rata 59,03. Selain itu, diketahui besarnya nilai t tes adalah 4,733 sedangkan besarnya signifikansi 0,007 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dengan demikian, H0 ditolak yang berarti ada pengaruh bimbingan belajar terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa SD Negeri 025 Rambah Hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau. Sedangkan besar koefisien determinasi adalah 0,324 mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh variabel bimbingan belajar terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa adalah 32,4%. Sedangkan 67,6% dipengaruh oleh variabel lain.
SISTEMA CONSTRUCTIVO CON Guadua aculeata PARA LA PRODUCCIÓN SOCIAL DE LA VIVIENDA.
Authors: Hernández Santiago Álvaro 
Published: February 2020

Se presentan resultados de la investigación básica, sistema de uniones y construcción de prototipo de vivienda rural con Guadua aculeata.La investigación básica contempla: a partir de la selección y corte, bajo los procedimientos de Montoya, (2006); Cruz Ríos, (2013); Preservado con sales de boro, evaluación de la penetración y retención con los procedimientos de MAVDT, (2010); Posada Giraldo, (2015)y Pérez Cruz, (2018); Secado, bajo los procedimientos de Montoya A. (2006);ISO 22157-1 (2004). Los ensayos mecánicos en uniones se incluyeron a la Guadua angustifolia, normas NSR-10, ASTM D176 e INECOL (2017), contrastando resultados, se obtuvo contenido de humedad y densidad relativa. En la segunda fase se construye un prototipo de vivienda rural, el proceso constructivo inicia a partir del acopio del material, acondicionamiento, producción de derivados, trabajos preliminares, sistema estructural, prefabricación de armaduras, colocación, cubierta, entrepiso, muros y acabados. Se concluye que, los resultados obtenidos de las experimentaciones, permiten obtener modelos de predicción como una herramienta práctica que facilita el trabajo de los usuarios en la construcción de sistemas arquitectónicos. El sistema constructivo comprende desde la selecciónhasta su aplicación como elemento estructural y recepción de elementos secundarios que conforman las limitantes del espacio, la aculeata presenta excelentes condiciones para la producción social del hábitat.