bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paysages, dynamique et organisation de l'espace rural à Phrom Phiram (Thailande)
Authors: Bruneau Michel , Cabaussel G. 
Published: November 2019

Landscapes , Dynamics and Organization of Rural Environment in Phrom Phiram (Thailand).
Using aerial photographs taken in 1968, the authors made a large scale study (1/25,000) of the landscapes along an east-west transect of a low, easily flooded alluvial plain located at the confluence of two rivers north of the Central Thailand Plain. Marked by the progressive reclamation of the most poorly drained lower zones at the expense of existing plant formations (forest, swampy thicket and prairie), the evolution of the landscape since 1953 could be analyzed (aerial views on a 1/40,000 scale). A collection of hachured, monochrome maps indicates the natural vegetation and the transformations it has undergone between 1953 and 1968. The relative importance of white areas shows the history and extent of human intervention, which has assimilated slightly different ecological situations. The overall environmental organization of this region depends on one determining factor : the length of the flood period, which varies according to topographical patterns of swelling and depression. Environmental units characterized by similar structure or physionomie unity, "geofacies" and "rural districts" have been defined.
PEMAHAMAN DAN PENGHAYATAN MAHASISWA STKIP WIDYA YUWANA TERHADAP VISI, MISI DAN TUJUAN STKIP WIDYA YUWANA
Authors: Elisken Silviana , Wilhemus Ola Rongan 
Published: November 2019

College of Teacher Training and Education (STKIP) Widya Yuwana Madiun is an educational institution that forms Catholic Catechists and Teachers. College students are educated and nurtured to become candidates for catechists and religion teachers in accordance with the Vision and Mission of "Superior and Contextual".
Research in this scientific work uses quantitative research methods. Research data is collected and analyzed quantitatively or statistically. The study was conducted on November 15, 2018 (preliminary study) and March 18-22 2019 (questionnaire test) on the campus of STKIP Widya Yuwana. Data collection is done by sharing questionnaires to be filled by college students. Respondent samples in this study amounted to 132 (one hundred thirty two) respondents consisting of 54 (fifty four) men and 78 (seventy eight) women. The technique of selecting respondents used a simple random sampling technique.
The results of research data analysis on understanding and apreciation of Vision, Mission and Objectives of STKIP Widya Yuwana revealed that out of 132 (one hundred thirty two) respondents, 114 (86.4%) respondents stated that they were very understanding and live the vision and mission, and 17 (12.9%) the respondents stated that they understood and lived the Vision, Mission and Objectives of STKIP Widya Yuwana. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that, the majority of respondents understand and appreciate well the vision, mission and objectives of STKIP Widya Yuwana. The presentation of the results of the college students' understanding and appreciation of the vision, mission and objectives of the STKIP Widya Yuwana Campus can be improved through socialization at each campus activity.
PENGUJIAN KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DESA DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Sari Ratna Purnama 
Published: November 2019

The aim of this research is to get empirical evidence about factors influencing the tendencies of accounting fraud such as internal control, information asymmetry, the suitability of compensation, and unethical behaviour. The number of respondents selected by purposive sampling method, gaining 84 respondents filled the questionairs and worked in Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sleman as civil servant. The data analized by multiple linier regression and shows that the internal control, information asymmetry, and the suitability of compensation have no effect on the accounting fraud, while unethical behavior has a significant effect on the accounting fraud. Keywords: Internal control, information asymmetry, the suitability of compensation, unethical behavior, the tendency of accounting fraud.
Efek Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Daun Bakung (Crynum Asiaticum L.) Pada Tikus Jantan Setelah Diinduksi Karagenan
Authors: Mirani Helda , Mangunsong Sonlimar 
Published: November 2019

Inflamasi merupakan respons protektif terhadap peradangan yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan CRP. Telah dilakukan penelitian uji efek antiinflamasi ekstrak daun bakung (Crinum asiaticum L.) pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus novergicus) yang diinduksi karagenan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dosis ekstrak daun bakung yang menunjukan efek antiinflamasi serta mengevaluasi peningkatan kadar C-Reaktif Protein (CRP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan hewan percobaan tikus putih jantan sebanyak 24 ekor dan dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal, kelompok negatif (hanya diinduksi karagenan), kelompok positif (diberi Na diklofenak), kelompok dosis I (40 mg/200 g BB), kelompok dosis II (80 mg/200 g BB), dan kelompok dosis III (160 mg/200 g BB).Hasil pengukuran kadar CRP kelompok normal (negatif), kelompok yang diinduksi karagenan (positif), kelompok yang diberi Na diklofenak (negatif), kelompok dosis I (negatif), kelompok dosis II (negatif), dan kelompok dosis III (negatif). Hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan Kruskal-Wallis menunjukan pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun bakung yang sama secara signifikan terhadap efek antiinflamasi dan penurunan kadar CRP pada serum darah tikus putih jantan. Ekstrak daun bakung (Crinum asiaticum L.) mempunyai efek antiinflamasi dan mampu menurunkan kadar CRP pada tikus putih jantan setelah diinduksi karagenan.
Uji Efek Ekstrak dan Fraksinasi daun Salung (Psychotria Viridiflora Reinw. Ex. Blume) pada Sel Kanker Payudara T47D
Authors: Cristiandari Eka Maya 
Published: November 2019

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian yang utama dengan jumlah penderita yang terus bertambah setiap tahunnya. Proses timbulnya kanker payudara merupakan kejadian kompleks yang melibatkan berbagai faktor. Selain adanya defek pada gen BRCA1 dan BRCA2, masih banyak kelainan yang pada prinsipnya meningkatkan aktivitas proliferasi sel serta kelainan yang menurunkan atau menghilangkan regulasi kematian sel. Tanaman salung merupakan tanaman famili rubiaceae yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai pengobatan diduga mengandung unsur senyawa antikanker pada sel kanker payudara T47D. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak dan fraksi Psychotria viridiflora Reinw .ex. Blume dalam menginduksi apoptosis dan menghambat proliferasi pada sel kanker payudara secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakaan sel T47D payudara sebagai objek dan menggunakan beberapa konsentrasi dari ekstrak dan fraksi daun salung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai IC ekstrak etanol 360 μg/ml, fraksi n-heksan 215,31 μg/ml, fraksi etil asetat 103,9 μg/ml, fraksi etanol air 498,57 μg/ml dan 49,55 cisplatin μg/ml. Sehingga dari hasil IC50 diketahui fraksi yang aktif dari daun salung adalah fraksi etil asetat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak dan fraksi daun salung memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik mampu berperan dalam menginduksi apoptosis dan menghambat proliferasi.
KEBUTUHAN SUBSTANSI MODUL KONSELING SEBAYA TENTANG KELUARGA BERENCANA DALAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Ismiyati Ismiyati , Sunjaya Deni K , Susanah Susi 
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Keluarga Berencana dapat mengurangi proporsi kehamilan yang dianggap berisiko tinggi dan aborsi yang tidak aman karena kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Keluarga Berencana tersebut mencegah penyebab kematian ibu sekitar 28%−30% kehamilan dengan risiko tinggi salah satunya karena hamil pada usia muda. Kehamilan pada usia muda merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi pada usia remaja di Provinsi Banten.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah exploratory sequential mixed method. Wawancara dan Focus Group Disscusion dilakukan pada pakar dan remaja. Pada desain kuantitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan survei pada remaja usia 18–24 tahun. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan permodelan RASCH.
Hasil: Substansi modul konseling sebaya dari hasil penelitian terdiri dari gender, mitos, keterampilan hidup (life skill), advokasi dan KIE (komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi), serta pendekatan agama dalam kesehatan reproduksi. Sebesar 75% dari total responden menyetujui bahwa seluruh materi (kesehatan reproduksi, napza, pendekatan agama dalam kespro, keterampilan hidup, gender, penyakit seksual, tumbuh kembang remaja, keluarga berencana, advokasi dan KIE, dan mitos) tersebut ada didalam modul dan sebesar 94,4% dari total responden membutuhkan materi Keluarga Berencana.
Kesimpulan: Remaja membutuhkan materi tentang tumbuh kembang remaja, keluarga berencana, kesehatan reproduksi, penyakit menular seksual, Napza, gender, keterampilan hidup, mitos, pendekatan agama dalam kesehatan reproduksi, serta advokasi dan KIE
FAKTOR RISIKO IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN PRODUKTIF ASI DI PUSKESMAS 23 ILIR KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Romlah Romlah , Sari Anjelina Puspita 
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Cakupan ASI ekslusif diseluruh dunia (2007-2014) hanya mencapai 36%. Indonesia tahun 2015 hanya mencapai 54,3%, dan Palembang tahun 2015 baru mencapai 72,91% sedangkan, di Puskesmas 23 ilir tahun 2017 hanya sebesar 42,4%. Cakupan ASI ekslusif ini masih dibawah target pencapaian 80% baik di Dunia maupun di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur dan paritas ibu menyusui dengan produksi ASI.
Metode: Jenis penelitian merupakan analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini semua ibu- ibu menyusui ASI ekslusif dan PASI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 23 Ilir Palembang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 82 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square hubungan umur ibu menyusui dengan produksi ASI ( pv = 0,0005) dan terdapat hubungan paritas ibu menyusui dengan produksi ASI (pv = 0,001). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang cukup kuat antara paritas dengan produksi ASI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk Puskesmas 23 ilir kota Palembang untuk tetap menggalakkan pemberian ASI eksklusif terutama bagi ibu- ibu berusia muda dan untuk ibu- ibu yang pertama kali menyusui anaknya
MEMAKNAI KEMATIAN DALAM UPACARA KEMATIAN DI JAWA
Authors: Aufa Ari Abi 
Published: November 2019

Javaneese culture adopts and mixes customs from some religions and local beliefs, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. Funeral customs may vary across cultures and religions, but there is something common, a ceremony. Funerary customs comprise the complex of beliefs and practices used by a culture to remember and respect the dead, from interment itself, to various monuments, prayers, and rituals undertaken in their honor. Additionally, funerals often have religious aspects which are intended to help the soul of the deceased reach the afterlife. Thus, death is concieved as something terrifying at one side and something waited for at the other side. To respect the moment, people gather and pray for the death and for themselves. The ceremony, i.e. the feast, gave benefecial effects in their social life, creating harmony and solidarity between the members of the community. So, for Javaneese, to show that death has meanings, they create and adopts customs, and practice it whenever such event emerge
PERSEPSI MINORITAS MUSLIM TERHADAP MODEL KERUKUNAN DALAM MEMBANGUN HARMONI SOSIAL
Authors: Sulanam Sulanam 
Published: November 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bangunan kerukunan beragama di Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Propinsi ini telah berhasil menjadi contoh bagi model dan jalinan kerukunan beragama bagi provinsi-provinsi lain di Indonesia. Sebagai provinsi yang mayotitas Kristen, cara minoritas Muslim dalam mendorong tumbuhnya harmoni, toleransi, ataupun kerukunan juga berbeda dengan di wilayah yang mayoritas muslim. Minoritas ini memiliki kekhasan dalam menterjemahkan bangunan kerukunan beragama di wilayah NTT. Untuk menjawab tujuan penulisan ini, akan di­gam­­barkan bagaimana persepsi minoritas muslim NTT dalam membangun model kerukunan beragama; selanjutnya juga akan digambarkan bagaimana pemahaman mayoritas dan minoritas dalam mendorong praktik kerukunan beragama dalam kerangka kebangsaan. Dalam tulisan ini ditemukan bahwa harmoni umat beragama merupakan keniscayaan yang harus terus dibangun demi keutuhan bangsa Indonesia: ada kesadaran bahwa harmoni berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia merupakan model ideal yang saat ini menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat dunia. Model-model kerukunan yang dipersepsi minoritas dapat dirawat dan selanjutnya menjadi platform dalam mewujudkan harmoni sosial.
Measurements of Low Temperature Rate Coefficients for the Reaction of CH with CH2O and Application to Dark Cloud and AGB Stellar Wind Models
Authors: West Niclas A. , Millar Tom J. , Van de Sande Marie , Rutter Edward , Blitz Mark A. , Decin Leen , Heard Dwayne E. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Rate coefficients have been measured for the reaction of CH radicals with formaldehyde, CH2O, over the temperature range of 31–133 K using a pulsed Laval nozzle apparatus combined with pulsed laser photolysis and laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. The rate coefficients are very large and display a distinct decrease with decreasing temperature below 70 K, although classical collision rate theory fails to reproduce this temperature dependence. The measured rate coefficients have been parameterized and used as input for astrochemical models for both dark cloud and Asymptotic Giant Branch stellar outflow scenarios. The models predict a distinct change (up to a factor of two) in the abundance of ketene, H2CCO, which is the major expected molecular product of the CH + CH2O reaction.
Tracking Dust Grains during Transport and Growth in Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Misener William , Krijt Sebastiaan , Ciesla Fred J. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Protoplanetary disks are dynamic objects, within which dust grains and gas are expected to be redistributed over large distances. Evidence for this redistribution is seen both in other protoplanetary disks and in our own solar system, with high-temperature materials thought to originate close to the central star found in the cold, outer regions of the disks. While models have shown this redistribution is possible through a variety of mechanisms, these models have generally ignored the possible growth of solids via grain–grain collisions that would occur during transit. Here we investigate the interplay of coagulation and radial and vertical transport of solids in protoplanetary disks, considering cases where growth is limited by bouncing or by fragmentation. We find that, in all cases, growth effectively limits the facility for materials to be carried outward or preserved at large distances from the star. This is due to solids being incorporated into large aggregates which drift inward rapidly under the effects of gas drag. We discuss the implications for mixing in protoplanetary disks, and how the preservation of high-temperature materials in outer disks may require structures or outward flow patterns to avoid them being lost via radial drift.
Nos peurs de soignants en institution, s’en défendre mais aussi pouvoir les élaborer
Authors: Antigny Cécile 
Published: November 2019

Au cours d’une vie de soignant nous pouvons craindre de nous trouver confrontés à des événements violents, surprenants, incompréhensibles, le suicide d’un patient par exemple, qui débordent nos capacités d’adaptation et de défenses. Mais il est aussi des pathologies comme les démences ou les psychoses qui nous confrontent au quotidien à des aspects terrifiants et à l’impossibilité d’élaborer, de penser. Choisir le métier de soignant, ne serait-ce pas un moyen d’approcher au plus près ces aspects inélaborables et violents présents dans le soin ? À travers quelques vignettes cliniques nous évoquerons nos défenses de soignants mais aussi les ressources des institutions pour permettre une élaboration de ces peurs et empêcher ainsi l’installation de systèmes défensifs collectifs trop rigides.
Ordenación del Territorio en el medio litoral. Zahara de los Atunes
Authors: Santiago J. M. , Losada M.A. 
Published: November 2019

<p>Cuando el hombre coloniza la costa, el sistema natural gran número de factores que hacen imposible su pre­ se distorsiona, en un grado que puede ir de práctica­ dicción, sin embargo todas siguen una tendencia cuyo mente imperceptible a catastrófico. Un objetivo de vital hilo conductor son la calidad de vida y la sostenibilidad. importancia de la gestión costera es idear un marco La retroalimentación en los planes de uso y gestión dentro del cual pueda el hombre vivir en armonía con recoge estas fluctuaciones,sin embargo no dan infor­ el medio.Tres son las áreas que gobiernan la sosteni­ mación acerca del efecto sobre la calidad de vida y bilidad de una región, estas son la política, el planea­ sostenibilidad. En este trabajo se propone un procedi­ miento y la cultura ambiental. La política y la cultura miento de trabajo, que permite seleccionar un paquete ambiental varían de forma importante en períodos de de acciones sobre el planeamiento tal que optimicen la tiempo cortos en relación al horizonte temporal delpla­ calidad de vida y la sostenibilidad teniendo en cuenta neamiento,que suele ser un orden de magnitud supe­ las fluctuaciones en las otras dos áreas, durante al rior a los anteriores. Estas variaciones son debidas a un menos el horizonte temporal del plan.</p>
The wood used for carpentry elements in canarian traditional buildings. An example of the practical application for the identification of this wood type
Authors: González Díaz Eduardo , Alonso López José Manuel 
Published: November 2019

<p>Traditional Canarian Buildings are part of the rural landscape and urban space of the Canary Islands and constitute a relevant element of its architectural heritage, which must be preserved. </p><p>Probability, the Pitch wood is the building material that best represents traditional Canarian architecture. The identification of this wood is essential for establishing strategies for the purpose of the preventive conservation and to ensure the preservation of the original materials of the Canarian architectural model.</p><p>This work presents an example of practical application for the identification of pitch wood used for carpentry elements in a traditional Canarian building. A methodology proposed by the literature based on thermogravimetric analysis and helium pycnometry is used for this purpose.</p>
A new approach to estimate supersaturation fluctuations in stratocumulus cloud using ground-based remote-sensing measurements
Authors: Yang Fan , McGraw Robert , Luke Edward P. , Zhang Damao , Kollias Pavlos , Vogelmann Andrew M. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Supersaturation, crucial for cloud droplet activation and condensational growth, varies in clouds at different spatial and temporal scales. In-cloud supersaturation is poorly known and rarely measured directly. On the scale of a few tens of meters, supersaturation in clouds has been estimated from in situ measurements assuming quasi-steady-state supersaturation. Here, we provide a new method to estimate supersaturation using ground-based remote-sensing measurements, and results are compared with those estimated from aircraft in situ measurements in a marine stratocumulus cloud during the Aerosol and Cloud Experiment (ACE-ENA) field campaign. Our method agrees reasonably well with in situ estimations, and it has three advantages: (1) it does not rely on the quasi-steady-state assumption, which is questionable in clean or turbulent clouds, (2) it can provide a supersaturation profile, rather than just point values from in situ measurements, and (3) it enables building statistics of supersaturation in stratocumulus clouds for various meteorological conditions from multi-year ground-based measurements. The uncertainties, limitations, and possible applications of our method are discussed.
Moralizing about Politics: The White Working-Class “Problem” in Appalachia and Beyond
Authors: Scerri Andy 
Published: November 2019

AbstractSince the global financial meltdown in 2008, moralizing stereotypes of white working-class citizens have proliferated across the United States, the United Kingdom, Australasia, and Europe. Both conservatives and liberals use concepts such as the Appalachian hillbilly, the council estate-dwelling chav, and the outer-suburban bogan to allege white working-class citizens’ failure to adapt to the demands of the globalizing political economy. As recent commentators on the Appalachia “problem” note, such moralizing obscures more than it explains, and does so in the service of economic privilege and political power. Comparative examination of the actors and actions behind the erosion of citizenship as a political category in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia helps to link contemporary moralizing about the white working class to reaction against the democratic excess that working-class movements directly and indirectly provoked in the mid-twentieth century. Today in Appalachia and beyond, conservative and liberal moralizing about the white working-class “problem” undermines democrats’ capacity to recognize and respond to these efforts to displace citizenship as a political category with the moral category of the individual.
Socios o clientes: educación para la participación ciudadana en el Tercer Sector
Authors: García-García Fran J. , Pérez-Pérez Cruz 
Published: November 2019

La participación ciudadana es clave para desarrollar sociedades democráticas y garantizar una educación para todos. En este sentido, el Tercer Sector de acción social y educativa es un escenario imprescindible. Sin embargo, existen problemas en su funcionamiento procedentes de la aplicación de evaluaciones externas sobre la excelencia y calidad de los servicios. Dichos problemas han sido analizados para definir el estado actual del Tercer Sector y sus implicaciones educativas, ofreciendo soluciones y orientaciones para la práctica. Se ha abordado el reparto de responsabilidades para el bienestar, la influencia de la evaluación externa en el Tercer Sector, las carencias de capacidad ciudadana para participar en el mismo, y los retos y funciones de la educación en este marco. El resultado del análisis sugiere proteger el sentido original del Tercer Sector, descentralizar la influencia de las evaluaciones externas y aprovechar las tendencias pedagógicas de los últimos tiempos. Además, se concluye en la necesidad de una alianza entre la educación formal y el Tercer Sector para formar ciudadanos empáticos y moralmente autónomos.
Citizen participation is a key to develop democratic societies which guarantee education for all. In this sense, the Third Sector for social and educational action is an essential scenario. However, there are operational problems arising fromthe application of external evaluations on service excellence and quality. These problems are analysed to define the current state of the Third Sector and its educational implications, offering solutions and guidance for practice. Distribution of responsibilities for welfare, influence of external evaluation on the Third Sector, lack of citizen ability to participate in it, and challenges and functions of education within this framework are addressed. The results of the analysis highlight protecting the original meaning of the Third Sector, decentralising the influence of external evaluations and taking advantage of recent pedagogical trends. In addition, the conclusion points to the need for an alliance between formal education and the Third Sector to train empathic and morally autonomous citizens.