bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Short-term and long-term effects of fuel carrier’s price rise on consumer price inflation in Iran
Authors: Norouzi Nima 
Published: July 2020

Introduction:
Oil is one of the primary commodities of all countries in the world and is, in essence, the energy
base of all that we know as transportation. Therefore, derivatives price fluctuations, especially those of fuel and oil
derivatives, are the main concerns of the policymakers because they can cause serious problems, such as inflation in
commodity prices.

Objective:
The impact of the price of fuel carriers on food price index remains a subject of debate and research. the aim of
this paper is to develop a model to define the inflation regime in iran and then to estimate gasoline and diesel price impact
in the inflation anount.

Method:
In this study, using the central bank time series and available data on energy balance and World Bank data banks
a non-linear distributed online delay regression modeling is developed to analyze the relationship between fuel price and
basic commodity inflation.

Results:
the results show that gasoline prices have an impact. In the long run, it doesn't have much in the way of prices,
but diesel can be somewhat effective in raising prices, which can exacerbate poverty in the community that needs special
attention.

Conclusion:
It was also found that the price of diesel is harmful to the economy because it can stimulate inflation in the
long term. However, in the short term, diesel does not cause any significant inflation in the prices. While the price of
gasoline can have many short term social effects, therefore, the Iranian government must control the price of diesel fuel to
prevent long-term food price inflation.
Evaluation of Cucurbita Argyrosperma as Anti-Angiogenic Chemopreventive,
Anti-Diabetic, Anti-Carcinogenic, and Anti-microbial Therapy
Authors: Elbossaty Walaa Fikry 
Published: July 2020

:
Cucurbita Argyrosperma (pumpkin) is considered a sacred fruit, as it was mentioned in the holy Quran. And
from the grace of God Almighty upon his prophet Yunus, provides him with a pumpkin tree and the reason for choosing
this fruit, the science has proven it after nearly 5,000 years of its mention in the Holy Quran .Scientific research has proven that this tree is rapidly growing and is also rich in Carotenoids that act as antioxidants, protecting the tissue from damage if free radicals are exposed, as this fruit contains the important protein in the growth of tissues and fibers, which has
an important role in maintaining the digestive system. It was found that pumpkin plays an important role in treating diabetes, atherosclerosis, obesity, heart disease and colon cancer.
All of this, in addition to presence of many minerals in this fruit, which have an effective role in maintaining the integrity
of the bones, teeth, muscles, and nerve cells. This is not all. It was found that the chemical compounds in pumpkin have
an effective role in limiting the growth of some microorganisms. Therefore, pumpkin is used as a treatment for microbes
and also helps in raising the efficiency of the immune system and thus protects the body from exposure to diseases.
Distinctive architectural features of the first european educational institutions for children with mental disabilities
Authors: Strelnikova Elena Yu. , Truflyak Irina S. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. At present, considerable attention in our country is paid to training children with mental disabilities (MD). The relevant studies are conducted as well as new standards and programs are implemented. However, the school building itself is not suitable for the admission of children with mental disabilities: the regulatory system does not provide for any requirements with respect to the buildings under construction, and there are no vacant premises intended for children with mental disabilities that can be used in the educational process. To create the quality internal and external architectural environment at modern schools with due regard to training of various categories of schoolchildren, it is essential to review international practices.
Materials and methods. The historical records stored in the funds of Russian and foreign libraries have been studied. Methods of theoretical studies, systematization and the analysis of the received data have been used to search for practically relevant information.
Results. The information on the first schools for children with MD was analyzed. Such schools were established in the middle of XIX century in the leading European countries. Progress in psychology, medicine, pedagogy along with outstanding social phenomena resulted in the foundation of institutions providing care for children with MD, as well as realization of the necessity and significance of their training. The systematization and analysis of space planning solutions of the first schools have shown that the appropriate function relations, the nomenclature of premises, due regard of premises ergonomics and abilities of children with MD were implemented even in that period.
Conclusions. At the initial stage of establishment of schools for children with MD, specific space planning solutions were not developed with respect to such schools. These institutions were often located in the existing buildings and were not adapted to perform new functions. The space planning structure had both strengths and weaknesses. This study confirms that a variety of factors allowed establishing the training system for children with MD in the middle of the XIX century.
Method of internal care of cement hydration in 3D printing formulations
Authors: Korolev Evgenij V. , Thanh Qui Duong , Inozemtcev Aleksandr S. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Improvement of 3D printing technology with the use of concrete mixtures based on Portland cement largely depends on the sustainable solution of the problem of ensuring normal hardening of extruded concrete layers. A violation of hardening has known negative consequences and entails significant economic losses. It has been suggested to use polyacrylate solutions, preparation of which before application in concrete mixture allows controlling the process of their polymerization, postponing the sorption function of the additive in time to ensure the required rheology.
Materials and methods. Influence of super absorbent polymer (SAP) solution on structural formation processes and properties of cement materials is studied. Assessment of the degree of hydration was carried out by the calorimetric method for total thermal power using the isothermal calorimeter TAM AIR. Identification of main phases of cement stone (CS) by X-ray phase analysis was performed on XRD-6000 diffractometer.
Results. It is established that the use of SAP solutions has a positive effect on the mobility of cement mixtures due to the delayed polymerization and the corresponding water absorption by the polymer. The flexural strength range is 6.6–8.7 MPa and the compression strength range is 68.5–71.7 MPa. The porosity is characterized by extreme dependence with minimum at concentration of SAP 1.0 % from weight of Portland cement. Such changes in the properties of the CS are naturally associated with changes in the parameters of its structural formation. It is established that the range of concentrations of SAP less than 1.5 % provides close to the reference composition (without SAP) the total hydration heat power of Portland cement at the age of 86 hours.
Conclusions. The dependences of rheological and mechanical properties of cement materials on SAP concentration have been established. It has been proved that the use of SAP solutions is an effective engineering solution to ensure the hardening of concrete in adverse conditions. Further development of the topic may be aimed at studying the effect of SAP solutions on the properties of concrete mixtures of different compositions for 3D printing.
Acknowledgements: The paper was supported by a grant of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists — Candidates of Sciences MK 1394.2020.8.
Methods of biological treatment intensification aimed at removal of heavy metals
Authors: Ivanenkо Irina I. , Novikova Antonina M. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The application of microorganisms, capable of using chemical elements with variable valency as terminal electron acceptors, in the wastewater treatment technology can improve the ecological and energy efficiency of biological treatment plants.
Materials and methods. The co-authors employed the analytical generalization of findings, including the overview of literary sources, laboratory researches involving standard and advanced methodologies and analytical equipment.
Results. Cr(6+) Мn(4+), highly concentrated in wastewaters of versatile production facilities, deserve attention as terminal electron acceptors. The ability of Асіnеtobacter, a non-adapted aerobic bacteria, to reduce Мn(4+), Сr(6+) in the culture medium under a layer of vasseline oil, was studied in the laboratory environment. In the course of the laboratory research, different aspects of Сr(6+)- и Мn(4+) reduction were studied, namely, the bacteria’s chromate reduction ability, as Сr(6+) concentration change curves were obtained for the process of reduction; the influence of Сr(6+) and Мn(2+) reductions on processes of chromate and manganese reduction was identified; water treatment efficiency boosted by Сr(6+) was identified; changes in the reduction sequence in case of their co-presence in the culture medium were checked; the sequence of Сr(6+) and Мn(4+) reduction in case of their co-cultivation together with the bacteria was identified, as well. A succession of experiments with Pseudomonas bacteria was held to validate the results.
Conclusions. The experiments have proven that aerobic bacteria, including Асіnеtobacter, P. aeruginosa P-1, P. flurescens var. Pseudo-iodinum P-11, P. Mendocina P-13, P. stutzeri P-19, can develop anaerobic respiration ability under certain conditions. The co-authors have identified that Сr(6+)- and Мn(4+) reduction is applicable by microorganisms, belonging to varied taxonomic groups, in anaerobic cultivation environments, if Сr(6+)- and Мn(4+) act as terminal acceptors of electrons; the co-authors have also reconstructed the reduction sequence: denitrifying bacteria use МnО2 much more efficiently than Сr(6+). Microbial chromate reduction precedes Мn(4+) reduction, while products of their metabolism are less toxic.
Acknowledgements. The co-authors would like to express gratitude to the executives of the St. Petersburg University of Architecture and Civil Engineering for the research grant and to all reviewers and the editorial team for the publication of this material.
Development of the structure and composition of a building information classifier towards the application of BIM technologies
Authors: Volkodav Vladimir A. , Volkodav Ivan A. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Introduction. Various building information classification systems are used internationally; their critical analysis makes it possible to highlight basic requirements applicable to the Russian classifier and substantiate its structure and composition.
Materials and methods. Modern international building information classification systems, such as OmniClass (USA), Uniclass 2015 (UK), CCS (Denmark), and CoClass (Sweden), are considered in the article. Their structure, composition, methodological fundamentals are analyzed. In addition to international classification systems, Russian construction information classifiers are analyzed.
Results. The structure of a building information classifier has been developed and tailored to the needs of BIM (building information modeling) and national regulatory and technical requirements. The classifier’s structure complies with the one recommended by ISO 12006-2:2015. Its composition has regard to the requirements that apply to the aggregation and unification of Russian classifiers, and it also benefits from the classifiers developed for and used by the construction industry. The proposed building information classifier has four basic categories and 21 basic classes.
Conclusions. The proposed structure and composition of a building information classifier represent a unified and universal tool for communicating building information or presenting it in the standardized format in the consolidated information space designated for information models needed to manage life cycles of major construction projects.
Comparison of the FreeStyle Libre Pro Flash Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) System and Point-of-Care Capillary Glucose Testing in Hospitalized Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Basal-Bolus Insulin Regimen
Authors: Galindo Rodolfo J. , Migdal Alexandra L. , Davis Georgia M. , Urrutia Maria A. , Albury Bonnie , Zambrano Cesar , Vellanki Priyathama , Pasquel Francisco J. , Fayfman Maya , Peng Limin , Umpierrez Guillermo E. 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE
We compared the performance of the FreeStyle Libre Pro continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and point-of-care capillary glucose testing (POC) among insulin-treated hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This was a prospective study in adult patients with T2D admitted to general medicine and surgery wards. Patients were monitored with POC before meals and bedtime and with CGM during the hospital stay. Study end points included differences between POC and CGM in mean daily blood glucose (BG), hypoglycemia &lt;70 and &lt;54 mg/dL, and nocturnal hypoglycemia. We also calculated the mean absolute relative difference (MARD), ±15%/15 mg/dL, ±20%/20 mg/dL, and ±30%/30 mg/dL and error grid analysis between matched glucose pairs.

RESULTS
Mean daily glucose was significantly higher by POC (188.9 ± 37.3 vs. 176.1 ± 46.9 mg/dL) with an estimated mean difference of 12.8 mg/dL (95% CI 8.3–17.2 mg/dL), and proportions of patients with glucose readings &lt;70 mg/dL (14% vs. 56%) and &lt;54 mg/dL (4.1% vs. 36%) detected by POC BG were significantly lower compared with CGM (all P &lt; 0.001). Nocturnal and prolonged CGM hypoglycemia &lt;54 mg/dL were 26% and 12%, respectively. The overall MARD was 14.8%, ranging between 11.4% and 16.7% for glucose values between 70 and 250 mg/dL and higher for 51–69 mg/dL (MARD 28.0%). The percentages of glucose readings within ±15%/15 mg/dL, ±20%/20 mg/dL, and ±30%/30 mg/dL were 62%, 76%, and 91%, respectively. Error grid analysis showed 98.8% of glucose pairs within zones A and B.

CONCLUSIONS
Compared with POC, FreeStyle Libre CGM showed lower mean daily glucose and higher detection of hypoglycemic events, particularly nocturnal and prolonged hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients with T2D. CGM’s accuracy was lower in the hypoglycemic range.
Retention Among Participants in the National Diabetes Prevention Program Lifestyle Change Program, 2012–2017
Authors: Cannon Michael J. , Masalovich Svetlana , Ng Boon Peng , Soler Robin E. , Jabrah Rajai , Ely Elizabeth K. , Smith Bryce D. 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE
To assess retention in the National Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) lifestyle change program, which seeks to prevent type 2 diabetes in adults at high risk.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We analyzed retention among 41,203 individuals who enrolled in Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-recognized in-person lifestyle change programs at organizations that submitted data to CDC’s Diabetes Prevention Recognition Program during January 2012–February 2017.

RESULTS
Weekly attrition rates were typically &lt;1–2% but were between 3.5% and 5% at week 2 and at weeks 17 and 18, where session frequency typically transitions from weekly to monthly. The percentage of participants retained through 18 weeks varied by age (45.9% for 18–29 year olds, 53.4% for 30–44 year olds, 60.2% for 45–54 year olds, 66.7% for 55–64 year olds, and 67.6% for ≥65 year olds), race/ethnicity (70.5% for non-Hispanic whites, 60.5% for non-Hispanic blacks, 52.6% for Hispanics, and 50.6% for other), mean weekly percentage of body weight lost (41.0% for ≤0% lost, 66.2% for &gt;0% to &lt;0.25% lost, 72.9% for 0.25% to &lt;0.5% lost, and 73.9% for ≥0.5% lost), and mean weekly physical activity minutes (12.8% for 0 min, 56.1% for &gt;0 to &lt;60 min, 74.8% for 60 to &lt;150 min, and 82.8% for ≥150 min) but not by sex (63.0% for men and 63.1% for women).

CONCLUSIONS
Our results demonstrate the need to identify strategies to improve retention, especially among individuals who are younger or are members of racial/ethnic minority populations and among those who report less physical activity or less early weight loss. Strategies that address retention after the first session and during the transition from weekly to monthly sessions offer the greatest opportunity for impact.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbasis Portofolio Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS
Authors: Loka Andari Ida Ayu Ketut Manik , Darsana I Wayan , Sri Asri Agung 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan hasil belajar IPS antara peserta didik yang dibelajarkan dengan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbasis Portofolio dan peserta didik yang mengikuti dengan pembelajaran konvensional pada peserta didik kelas IV di Gugus II Abiansemal tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu, dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas IV SD di Gugus II Abiansemal yang berjumlah 232 orang. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling yang diacak adalah kelasnya untuk menentukan kelas eksperimen dan kelas control dengan hasil pengundian yaitu peserta didik kelas IV SD No. 1 Selat yang berjumlah 30 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan peserta didik kelas IV SD No. 2 Taman yang berjumlah 30 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tes dalam bentuk tes objektif pilihan ganda biasa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan, hasil analisis data, diperoleh thitung = 2,869 > ttabel = 2,000 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan dk = n1 + n2 – 2 = (30+30-2) = 58. Rata-rata hasil belajar IPS siswa kelompok eksperimen = 78,57 > = 72,17 rata-rata hasil belajar IPS siswa kelompok kontrol. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbasis Portofolio terhadap hasil belajar IPS peserta didik kelas IV sekolah dasar gugus II Abiansemal Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Model Quantum Tipe VAK Berbasis Penilaian Portofolio Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Utaminingsih Tatwi , Parmiti Desak Putu , Astawan I Gede 
Published: July 2020

Rendahnya hasil belajar kognitif IPA disebabkan oleh kebiasaan siswa yang cenderung menghafal dan kurangnya guru melakukan umpan balik serta kurang melakukan penilaian proses. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran quantum tipe visual, auditori dan kinestetik (VAK) berbasis penilaian portofolio terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non equivalent posttest only group. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD dengan jumlah 157 orang siswa. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 61 siswa yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster sampling. Data hasil belajar IPA dikumpulkan dengan instrumen tes pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t sampel independent. Berdasarkan analisis data terungkap bahwa t hitung yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu 0,001. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran quantum tipe VAK berbasis penilaian portofolio berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD.
ANALISIS KADAR KAFEIN, ANTIOKSIDAN DAN MUTU BUBUK KOPI BEBERAPA INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH (IKM) DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR [Analysis of Cafein, Antixidant and Quality Levels Coffee Powder of Some Medium Small Industries (IKM) In the Tanah Datar Regency]
Authors: Wijayanti Ruri , Anggia Malse 
Published: July 2020

The caffeine, antioxidant levels, and the quality of coffee powder produced by some small and medium industries in Tanah Datar District were determined in this study. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for the public regarding the caffeine and antioxidants content, as well as the quality of the coffee powder. Samples were obtained from 3 sub-districts in Tanah Datar District, including Salimpauang District, Sungai Tarab District, and Limo Kaum District. The purposive sampling method was used in this study by considering the most famous coffee powder products and well-liked by the public. Analysis of the characteristics of the coffee powder included the caffeine and antioxidant levels, water content, and ash content, as well as organoleptic tests. The results showed that the caffeine content of the coffee powder of most SMI (4 from 6 SMI sample) in the Tanah Datar Regency met the quality standards of SNI. The content of antioxidant was ranged from 32,79 to 39,53%. Likewise, the water (7%) and ash (5%) content have fulfilled the SNI 01-3542-2004 quality standards.
Post QALY: Scientific Approaches to Real World Formulary Decision Making
Authors: Langley Paul , McKenna Stephen 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this anniversary supplement for Innovations in Pharmacy is to consider and / or propose modern, scientific methods for determining the evidence base for the fair pricing and accessibility of pharmaceutical products and medical devices. At present, such decisions are based on the construction of imaginary value assessment models that fail to meet the standards of normal science. Such a business model has been adopted by the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) in the US, NICE in the UK and in a number of other countries.

Article Type: Call for Papers
The efforts of the readers of the Levant in teaching the Holy Quran in the 9th century AH.
Authors: Arabiyat Ekram Abdul Razzaq Abdullah 
Published: July 2020

In this research, I addressed the most important readers in the Levant and highlighted their efforts in this century, in addition to talking about their efforts in teaching the Qur'an and readings and mentioning their elders and disciples, and the reason i chose this century, the 9th century AH, was fertile in the scientific movement.
I chose the most prominent scholars of this century, their origin, their elders, their pupils, their status, their influence, their most important scientific writings, as well as the most important role of the Qur'an in that era.
SalmonellaTyphi dorsolumbar spondylodiscitis mimicking tuberculosis – An interesting case report
Authors: Hadgaonkar Shailesh , Rathi Pradhyumn , Purandare Bharat , Shyam Ashok , Sancheti Parag , Gaikwad Arshaj 
Published: July 2020

Background:Salmonellararely causes spinal infections in patients other than those who are immunocompromised or have sickle cell anemia. Further, most cases occurring in healthy individuals have preexisting gastrointestinal infections. Here, we present a case of pyogenic spondylodiscitis attributed toSalmonellaTyphi, in an immunologically normal patient without gastrointestinal pathology.Case Description:A 58-year-old diabetic female complained of lower back pain and malaise. The workup for spinal tuberculosis was negative, but her MRI revealed findings consistent with pyogenic spondylodiscitis (e.g., destruction and instability) for which she required posterior spinal surgery. The organism proved to beS. Typhi; she was treated for 2 months and followed-up for 2 years.Conclusion:Salmonellaspondylodiscitis should be considered among the differential diagnoses for patients with features of infective spondylodiscitis. Culture-specific antibiotics are the cornerstone of treatment, along with appropriate and timely surgery.