bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Purnama-Tilem: Konsep Rwa Bhinneda Pada Wariga Di Bali
Authors: Bhattacarya Wasudewa 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>The spread of Hinduism from India to Indonesia is the result of acculturation of culture which then brought the concepts of Astronomy-Astrology in </em><em>Jyotiṣa </em><em>to Indonesia and Bali. Arriving in Bali, the concept of Astronomy-Astrology is known as Wariga. Wariga’s existence gave rise to holy days in the implementation of Yajña. One of them is the holy day of Purnama-Tilem. The determination of this holy day is based on the appearance of the moon from the earth as a repetitive cycle. If the moon appears perfectly round from the earth, it is called Purnama (Full Moon), whereas if the moon is not visible from the earth it is called Tilem (Dark Moon). This shows that there are two very basic differences in determining Purnama and Tilem. Dualistic this difference in Hinduism is called Rwa Bhinneda. Rwa Binneda is a polarization of life that speaks of all forms of dualism such as, top down, right left, dark light, and so on. Based on manuscipts in Bali, the existence of Purnama and Tilem shows a dualism in Hindu Theology called Sanghyang Rwa Bhinneda there are Sanghyang Wulan and Sanghyang Surya at the level of </em><em>Saguṇa </em><em>Brahman. The dualism of the difference between Purnama and Tilem also influences Bhuwana Agung and Bhuwana Alit. The difference in the meaning of Purnama and Tilem is not something bad, but through this difference will bring about a balance between God, humans and the universe so that all beings will be able to reach the Moksartham Jagadhita ya ca iti Dharma.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em><br /></em></strong><em></em><em></em></p>
Yoga Dalam Bhagavadgita
Authors: Zulaicha Eli 
Published: July 2020

<p>Bhagavad Gita merupakan hakekat segala pengetahuan <em>Veda</em> dan salah satu diantara Upanisad-upanisad yang paling penting dalam kesusastraan <em>Veda</em>. Bhagavad Gita juga menyatakan bahwa yoga merupakan suatu keadaan yang bebas dari penderitaan dan kesedihan. Dalam bhagawad gita &amp; kitab upanisad; <em>jiva </em> dalam kondisi dosa &amp; keduniawian adalah disebabkan karena hidup terpisah dan terasing dari roh tertinggi untuk menaklukan sifat jahat dalam diri kita dianjurkan untuk melaksanakan yoga. Agar lepas dari penderitaan dan dosa kita harus mencapai persatuan spiritual persatuan <em>jivatman d</em><em>engan</em><em> paratma atman </em>identik dengan kebahagian eternal. Kebahagiaan merupakan cita-cita manusia hidup di dunia, tidak seorangpun bercita-cita menderita. Ada kebahagiaan ragawi/duniawi. Ada kebahagiaan spiritual/rohani. Ada ingin keduanya (lahir &amp; bathin).</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>
Benang Merah Filsafat India dengan Teologi Hindu Nusantara pada Ajaran Mimamsa dan Yoga Darsana dalam Teks Siwa Dharma
Authors: Gunawan I Gede Arum 
Published: July 2020

<em><em>Hinduism has a complete construction of religious teachings, namely: Tattwa (theology, religious philosophy), Susila (ethics), dan Acara (ritual). These three frameworks are an inseparable unity. One of the religious texts of Hindu Nusantara which shows the interrelation of these three Hinduism frameworks is Siwa Dharma manuscript. In the Siwa Dharma text, it is discussed about the elaboration of the theological concept of Siwa Sidhanta which is embodied in </em></em><p><em>actions as outlined in the concept of Tri Kaya Parisudha in this text. It is also discussed about the concept of Panca Yajña as well as the various spiritual goals which are contained in those yajña.</em><em></em></p><em><em>As a religious text which belongs to the book of Agama in the codification of Vedas, Siwa Dharma text has a very close relationship with the teachings of Darsana as a form of Hindu religious philosophy. This text is capable of showing the close relationship between the teachings of Darsana with the thinking concept of Hindu Nusantara. This text shows how the philosophical foundation of Darsana is translated into actions and deeds of Hindu Nusantara people. This teaching of Hindu Nusantara theology is very much in line with the ideology and practices of the teaching of Darsana especially Mimasa and Yoga Darsana.</em></em>
Tata Letak Bangunan Tempat Tinggal Sesuai Teks dan Konteks Menuju Kehidupan yang Bahagia dan Harmonis
Authors: Girinata I Made 
Published: July 2020

<p>Tujuan Agama Hindu adalah Moksartham Jagathita ya ca iti dharma, yaitu kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan yang kekal abadi. Salah satu cara mencapai tujuan itu dapat ditentukan dari tata aturan atau struktur bangunan tempat tinggal yang kita buat. Untuk menciptakan suatu keserasian, keharmonisan dan keselarasan dalam keluarga, hendaknya dalam membangun suatu bangunan selalu mengacu pada konsep Tri Angga, Tri Mandara, dan Tri Hita Karana sebagai dasar dalam menata tata ruang dalam satu keluarga, sesuai dengan konsep Asta Bhumi dan Asta Kosala Kosali.</p>
JENIS DAN FREKUENSI KEJAHATAN DI DAERAH PARIWISATA PULAU NUSA PENIDA (PROVINSI BALI)
Authors: Suardana I Wayan , Putra I Made Walesa 
Published: July 2020

Nusa Penida is an island which located on southeast of Bali and separated by the Badung Strait. By a variety of tourist pulling magnets to come to Nusa Penida, it also gives effect to the occurrence of crime. The purposes of the research are to develop the science of law, especially in the field of criminal law and to know and study the type and frequency of crime in Nusa Penida Tourism Area so that it can be constructed effective countermeasures formulation. The method used in the achievement of research objectives, methods of approach Juridical Empirical, namely legal research by way of existing facts approach by way of conducting observations and research through in-depth interviews of the object research. The result of the research shows that there are many types of criminal acts in Nusa Penida area, the most often frequency is the persecution of 24 reports, then theft of 12 reports, then another conventional crime based on data obtained from 2014 until 2017, crimes of a conventional type as stipulated in the Criminal Code and there are crimes that are classified as specific criminal acts such as narcotics abuse. Some obstacles are the existence of darknumber by reason; the omission of the community such as perceiving such acts as cock fighting, seeing guests using addictive drugs, there is also not want to take a risk by reporting an incident, even the police sometimes do not take action or ignore a suspected incident is a crime because it avoids the occurrence of threats to the apparatus itself. Criminalization committed against such crimes as stipulated by the Criminal Code, namely Article 351, 362, 184, 338, 406, 385, 310, 187, 303, 368 and 285. However, there are also crimes threatened with the provisions of the law outside the Criminal Code : Law No. 23 of 2004 on Elimination of Domestic Violence and Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation. There are other obstacles in relation to law enforcement in Nusa Penida crime, which is still unclear authority between Nusa Penida Police Station and Klungkung Police because of the type of crime they handled.
ADOPSI MERUPAKAN CARA PEMBERIAN STATUS HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK LUAR KAWIN DI DESA PAKRAMAN BUKIT TUMPENG KECAMATAN SELEMADEG BARAT KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Putu Mantra I Gede 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian hukum empiris yang mencoba untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang latarbelakang pengangkatan anak dalam masyarakat Hukum Adat Bali, khususnya pengangkatan anak luar kawin. Dalam kepercayaan masyarakat Hukum Adat Bali, Arti penting seorang anak lahir dalam sebuah keluarga, dimana seorang anak (putra) akan dapat menyeberangkan orang tuanya dari neraka. Setiap pasangan suami­istri mempunyai naluri untuk mempunyai seorang anak. Akan tetapi tidak semua perkawinan berhasil mengadakan keturunan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dalam masyarakat hukum adat Bali dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengangkat anak, anak yang diangkat diusahakan berasal dari lingkungan keluarga. Disamping itu bisa juga anak yang diangkat berasal dari luar lingkungan keluarga dan anak luar kawin dengan alasan tertentu. Tidak semua pengangkatan anak didasarkan pada latarbelakang, pasangan suami­istri (keluarga) tidak memiliki keturunan, akan tetapi ada beberapa kasus pengangkatan anak dalam masyarakat Hukum Adat Bali khususnya di Desa Pakraman Bukit Tumpeng didasarkan pada alasan untuk menyelamatkan status anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan yang sah, disamping itu karena adanya rasa belas kasihan.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI DESAPAKRAMAN RENON DENPASAR
Authors: Tary Puspa Ida Ayu 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of a marriage according to the view of Hinduism is to get suputra children who can save their ancestors from hell, so in a Hindu family it is expected to be born to a son who is suputra namely a virtuous, knowledgeable, and wise child. Thus, planning to build a spiritual and spiritual family can be realized. To realize a prosperous family, each family member has an obligation, among others, to protect his children. Parents must protect their children from all the distress that will happen to them and protect them from the influence of globalization so that children can look at their future well. That is what causes Pakraman Village to make child protection a protection if there is a child who is lawful
IMPLEMENTASI PENGATURAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL ANAK DALAM PEMENUHAN WAJIB BELAJAR 12 TAHUN DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Yuliartini Griadhi Ni Made Ari 
Published: July 2020

Pembangunan sumber daya manusia mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting bagi kesuksesan dan kesinambungan Pembangunan Nasional. Oleh karena itu pembangunan dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia mutlak harus diperhatikan dan dirancang dengan seksama berdasarkan pemikiran yang matang. Program wajib belajar 12 tahun merupakan kebijakan yang diambil Pemerintah untuk peningkatan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia. Perlu kiranya dipikirkan hal­hal yang dapat menunjang serta masalah ­ masalah apa saja yang akan timbul, mulai dari perencanaan serta payung hukum yang jelas, sosialisasi pada masyarakat, sampai dengan pelaksanaan di lapangan, hal tersebut harus terencana dengan sebaik­baiknya. Penulisan ini mengkaji sejauh mana regulasi serta pengimplementasian pengaturan terhadap hak konstitusional anak dalam pemenuhan wajib belajar 12 tahun di Provinsi Bali pasca diterbitkannya Peraturan Gubernur Bali No. 40 Tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah sosiolegal menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis yaitu teknik deskriptif, evaluasi dan argumentasi serta kemudian mengelaborasi terhadap fakta­fakta yang terjadi. Peraturan secara Nasional yang terkait dengan pengaturan dibidang pendidikan diantaranya: Undang­Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, Tap MPR No.9 tahun 2007 Tentang Anggaran Dana Pendidikan, Undang­Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 Tentang Otonomi Daerah, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 32 Tahun 2007 tentang Pembagian Kewenangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah Otonom, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Nasional Pendidikan, Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 Tentang Rencana Strategic Pembangunan Provinsi, Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2007 Tentang Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah Provinsi serta Permendiknas No 17 Tahun 2017 tentang Prosedur dan Tata Cara Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Pengimplementasian pengaturan terhadap hak konstitusional anak dalam pemenuhan wajib belajar 12 tahun di Provinsi Bali pasca diterbitkannya Peraturan Gubernur No. 40 Tahun 2017 sudah terpenuhi. Dimana diterbitkanya Peraturan Gubernur tersebut untuk mengatasi kendala dari pengimplementasian Permendikbud Nomor 17 Tahun 2017. Dengan adanya Pergub tersebut calon siswa yang tercecer dari ketentuan zonasi dalam Permendiknas bisa tercover lagi dengan membuka pendaftaran gelombang kedua. Serta Pergub tersebut telah mengakomodir terpenuhinya hak Konstitusional anak dalam pemenuhan wajib belajar 12 tahun di provinsi Bali dimana diberikan peluang bagi anakanak yang berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu diterima di sekolah­sekolah negeri menurut ketentuan yang berlaku serta bagi siswa yang berprestasipun diberikan peluang untuk diterima disekolah­sekolah negeri
Impact of Unhealthy Psycho Social Environment on Adolescent Mental Health Causes Emotional and Behavioural Problems
Authors: Valarmathi V  , Thirunavukarasu M  , Kanniammal C  
Published: July 2020

Adolescence is a most crucial period in a person’s life because rapid changes occur in physical, psychological and emotional spheres. Due to the immaturity and emotional turmoil the adolescent undergoes in this period a safe, nurturing environment is essential for the adolescents to grow up in to a well adjusted person. The aim of this study to assess the influence of psychosocial stressors on emotional and behavioral problems of school adolescents. The study conducted at Govt. Higher secondary school for boys and girls at Guduvancheri in Kanchipuram District, Chennai. A mixed method research design was used for collecting data from 8th to 12th standard students’ age between 13-17 years. The stratified random sampling technique was used to collect data from 100 samples with help of the standard tool child behaviour check list (CBCL)YSR 11-18year. The result revealed that in comparing the CBCL score between the male and female adolescents having significant difference in rule breaking behaviour p<0.003 and thought problems p<0.001. Out of 100 samples 10 Adolescents were selected who had emotional and behavioural problems and were sharing their problems and express their stressors. By this personal discussion found out the root stressors such as poor parental relationship (alcoholic father), insecure home environment, peer pressure, inadequate economical support and academic pressure lead them for loneliness, inferiority, hopelessness, anxiety, involvement of immoral behaviors.
PENERAPAN ALGORTIMA FISHER YATES SHUFLLE PADA MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MAPEL AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Wijaya Ardi , Apridiansyah Yovi 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak— Pada SDN 111 Desa Bungin Tambun 3 yang terletak di Kecamatan Padang Guci Hulu Kabupaten Kaur Bengkulu selatan. Dalam kurikulum mata pelajaran agama merupakan materi penting untuk membentuk karakter iman siswa siswi yang beragama islam. Materi tentang Wudhu dan Sholat merupakan salah satu materi pokok dalam mata pelajaran agama. Metode belajar saat ini dirasa perlu diadakan perbaikan agar dirasa dapat lebih menarik dan menghibur serta mempercepat daya tangkap siswa siswinya dalam belajar. Media Pembelajaran berupa game edukasi berbasis android ini natinya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat belajar, meningkatkan daya konsentrasi anak, belajar sambil bermain yang akan disuguhkan dengan tampilan yang menarik akan dapat mempermudah siswa-siwa ini untuk mempelajarinya. Algortima fisher-yates shuffle ini akan berperan dalam proses pengacakan soal, sehingga soal yang akan ditampilkan disetiap materinya berubah-ubah dengan begini siswa siswi dapat menambah materi belajarnya. Dalam penelitian yang telah dilakukan, algoritma fisher-yates shuffle dapat diterapkan dengan baik dalam media pembelajaran berbasis android ini. Dengan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan metode skala likert, untuk mengukur semua kajian atribut oleh pengguna. Dari 20 responden Maka diperoleh jawaban sangat menarik 47 %, menarik 45 %, dan tidak menarik 8%.
ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES AGAINST NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE AND CANDIDA ALBICANS
Authors: Taufikurohmah Titik , Tantyani Tasha Anandya 
Published: July 2020

This Research on the antibacterial and antifungal activity of nanosilver against Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Candida albincas fungi has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine antibacterial activity of nanosilver against Neisseria gonorrhoeae and antifungal activity against Candida albincas. Synthesis Nanosilver uses bottom up method and characterized using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Nanosliver concentrations used were 30, 40, 50, and 60 ppm. Antibacterial and antifungal activity tests using disk diffusion method. Observations obtained in form of the presence or absence of clear zones formed around paper discs indicate the inhibition of nanosilver on microbial growth. The results of testing the antifungal activity of Candida albicans on nanosilver with concentrations of 30, 40, 50 and 60 ppm resulted in clear zones of 9.73 nm, 11.46 nm, 11.93 nm, and 13 nm with fungal inhibition response categories is medium and strong. The results antibacterial activity test of Neisseria gonorrhoeae on nanosilver with concentrations of 30, 40, 50 and 60 ppm did not show any clear zone around the disc, it showed that nanosilver in this study did not have antibacterial activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Efektivitas Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan di PT. Senamas Energindo Mineral
Authors: Pebriyanti Riska , Mulia Faizal , Danial R. Deni Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas pengembangan karir terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT. Senamas Energindo Mineral Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan tetap PT. Senamas Energindo Mineral. Serta teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah responden 74 orang. Sumber data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada karyawan di PT. Senamas Energindo Mineral. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis ini meliputi uji instrumen, uji t, dan uji F. Dari hasil pengolahan data penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa t hitung sebesar 2.251 > t tabel 1.996, serta nilai signifikannya sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel pengembangan karir berpengaruh terhadap variabel produktivitas kerja. Sedangkan uji F sebesar F hitung 5.067 > 3.97, serta nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan positif antara variabel pengembangan karir terhadap variabel produktivitas kerja.
Analysis of The Implementation of Online Referral for National Health Security Participant At PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital
Authors: Sartika Iik , Mahasin Ahyar 
Published: July 2020

This research is kualitatif with the approach of case studies. This research was conducted in April-August 2019 at PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital, with in-depth interviews and observations related to implementation, obstacles, supporting factors, and policies related to online referrals. The results of the study showed the compatibility between the results of the implementation in the field compared with existing regulations. Implementation has met the needs of human resources and infrastructure, the flow stage is in accordance with Permenkes number 01 of 2012, obstacles that arise due to the delegation of focused authority, supporting factors, namely good coordination between units, and policies on SOP regarding full referral which do not regulate in detail about implementing online referrals. Recommendations based on this research, it is hoped that an evaluation of the implementation of the National Health Insurance policy on online referrals at PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital and improve services will be better
EFFECT OF PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WITH EGGSHELL ASH (ESA) ADMIXED WITH PLASTIMENT BV-40 IN CONCRETE
Authors: Aliyu Dr.Muhammad Magana Aliyu , Nuruddeen Muhammad Musa  
Published: July 2020

The use of eggshells ash for partial cement replacement in concrete has been well established in earlier studies. The effect of such partial replacement of cement with an eggshell ash and Plastiment BV-40 was investigated in this. Tests including slump test, compressive strength test, splitting tensile strength test and concrete density test were carried out on concrete in which cement was partially replaced with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% eggshell ash and presented. The test results indicate that eggshell ash decreases the workability of concrete. Also, for the compressive strength at 5% content, after which there is decrease in the compressive strength with increase in the ash content. Furthermore, eggshell ash is found to increase the concrete splitting tensile strength. It was concluded that eggshell ash has the potential of being utilized in concrete as partial replacement of cement.
Greetings and Salutations in Erasmus
Authors: Dalzell Alexander 
Published: July 2020

RÉSUMÉ: Les formules de salutations dans l'oeuvre d'Érasme
Les formules de salutations qui se trouvent en tête des lettres d'Érasme posent des problèmes difficiles au traducteur. Il n'y a pas d'équivalents évidents en anglais moderne et il est donc tentant de les omettre ou de se réfugier dans des formules de politesse d'une équivalence douteuse. Cependant, le traducteur devrait les prendre au sérieux puisqu'elles donnent souvent une indication sur le ton de la lettre ou les relations entre les correspondants. Les écrivains humanistes développèrent un protocole élaboré pour les salutations épistolaires et Érasme lui-même écrivit longuement sur le sujet dans son De conscribendis epistolis. Les formules ont une longue histoire, remontant jusqu'à l'antiquité classique. Les salutations de Cicéron sont en général courtes et simples, mais les formules traditionnelles furent abandonnées peu à peu en faveur de formules de politesse plus élaborées et plus flatteuses. En théorie, Érasme était en faveur de la simplicité classique, mais dans la pratique il fit des concessions aux conventions contemporaines et à la vanité humaine. L'article se termine par une discussion de l'enseignement d'Érasme sur le sujet et sur quelques exemples des problèmes auxquels le traducteur doit faire face.
KORELASI ANTARA HUKUM ADAT DENGAN ALIRAN POSITIVISME HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rizhan Afrinald 
Published: July 2020

The Republic of Indonesia, which is a recht state, we recognize the existence of various laws, both written laws are regulations relic of the Dutch East Indies, as well as unwritten law which is customary law that diverse. It's just the problems that arise at this time, when we see that the trend of Indonesia that follows the flow of Positivism will affect the customary law which is an unwritten law that is recognized and developed within the indigenous peoples of Indonesia.Key words: recht state, unwritten law, and legal positivism Negara Republik Indonesia, yang merupakan negara hukum, kita mengenal adanya bermacam-macam hukum, baik hukum tertulis yang merupakan peraturan-peraturan peninggalan zaman Hindia Belanda, maupun hukum tidak tertulis yang merupakan hukum adat yang beraneka ragam. Hanya saja permasalahan yang timbul saat ini, ketika kita melihat bahwa kecenderungan Indonesia yang mengikuti aliran Positivisme akan berpengaruh pada hukum adat yang merupakan hukum tidak tertulis yang diakui dan berkembang di lingkungan masyarakat adat IndonesiaKata Kunci: negara hukum, hukum adat, dan positivisme hokum