bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High dependency unit patients’ satisfaction from health care provided
Authors: Apostolou Eleni , Papageorgiou Dimitrios , Dokoutsidou Eleni 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Patient satisfaction, while influenced by many factors, is a multidimensional phenomenon, which could be used to optimize the quality of the services provided by hospitals, as well as in the patient-centered care.Aim: The aim of the present study was to explore High Dependency Unit (HDU) patients’ satisfaction from health care provided. Material and Method: The studied sample consisted of 101 HDU patients of a general hospital in Attica. Data collection was conducted through the questionnaire of Inpatient Survey Questionnaire, which included demographic data as well as questions relevant to the hospitalization characteristics. Data analysis was performed by the statistical package SPSS ver.22. Results: Patients were satisfied both by the general hospital provisions and staff. A statistically significant difference (t(99) = 2,69 , p = ,008) was found between the subscale “Room” with the majority of men to score higher these services (Μ = 3,83, Τ.Α. = 0,34) compared to women (Μ = 3,65, Τ.Α. = 0,35). Men also scored higher (t(97) = 2,40 p = ,018) the subscale “nursing staff” (Μ = 4,30, Τ.Α. = 0,21) ) compared to women (Μ = 4,17, Τ.Α. = 0,32). A statistically significant difference (t(99) = 2,37, p = ,020) was found between the subscale “food” with the majority of older patient to score higher these services (Μ = 4,06, Τ.Α. = 0,36) than the youngest patients (Μ = 3,88, Τ.Α. = 0,39).Conclusions: Patient satisfaction is a vital factor for optimizing hospital services, is influenced by multiple factors and needs further research so that there will be effective strategies which will focus on optimizing the degree at which patients’ needs are met.
Acute kidney injury. the need for renal replacement therapy and complications during the application
Authors: Karpathiou Katerina , Panagidis Dimitris , Kadda Olga , Dokoutsidou Helen , Routsi Christine , Nanas Serafim 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a very common complication of critically ill patients in ICU. It is associated with significantly increased morbidity and mortality. Renal replacement is a treatment with a lot of complications.Aim: The aim of the present study was to observe the incidence of AKI, the need for treatment with continuous renal replacement and the problems during the therapy.Material and Methods: This is an observational study. The study sample were patients admitted to the ICU of General hospital ‘’Evagelismos’’. AKI, was defined according to the RIFLE criteria. For quantitative variables analysis was used the test of independence through '' t-test (Independent Samples T-Test) '', while the quality was analyzed by X2 test of independence. The analysis was performed with SPSS 19.0 statistical package.Results: Of the 192 study patients, 28% had AKI and the 17% received renal replacement therapy. AKI is associated with increased mortality which increases as increases the severity. The most commonly problems of treatment were: hypothermia to 57.5%, hypotension and clotting filters in 54.5% and 51.5%, respectively. Factor that affect early clotting of the extracorporeal circulation, is the use of heparin versus citrate as anticoagulation.Conclusions: AKI is associated with severe mortality which increases as increases the severe of AKI stage , respectively. Factor that is associated with higher rates of unsuccessful completion of treatment, is the choice of anticoagulation strategy.
Setting the stage for strengthened annual monitoring of Family Planning program performance at the National and Subnational level in Myanmar
Authors: Nwe Tin Khaing , Williamson Jessica , Sonneveldt Emily 
Published: December 2019

Background: Although Myanmar has made good progress in family planning by increased contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) from 41% in 2007 to 52.2% in 2016, it remains lower than the target of 60% by 2020. There are also huge disparities sub-nationally, ranging from 25% to 60%. While there is a strong need to monitor the progress of family planning program regularly at the national and sub-national level, Myanmar has limited surveys, data quality and methodological issues in its Health Management Information System (HMIS), and a scattered rollout of the Logistic Management Information System (LMIS). Methods: To identify viable options for annual monitoring, four data sources: modelled contraceptive prevalence rate for modern methods (mCPR) estimates from Track20’s Family Planning Estimation Tool (FPET); method-specific prevalence from the 2015-16 Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey (DHS); mCPR estimates and method prevalence from HMIS and estimates of modern method use (EMU) based on commodity consumption data from LMIS, were used to compare for the years 2015-2017. Estimates of mCPR from HMIS were tested for accuracy based on whether they fell within the 95% confidence interval of mCPR estimates from the FPET for the corresponding years. EMU from LMIS was also tested for those years and States/Regions where available. Results: For annual tracking of mCPR, direct estimates of HMIS were considered; they were much higher than those of the DHS survey and were not matched by FPET results, except in Chin and Kayin. To monitor the method mix, HMIS data can be used as these are similar pattern with DHS in both national and State/Regional level except Chin and Kayin. LMIS could be used in annual tracking when there are high reporting rates and valid information of consumption. Conclusions: Track20’s FPET is the method of choice to get valid information for annual monitoring of family planning program.
“Enemies, but complicated enemies”
Authors: Hoffman Matthew 
Published: December 2019

The Last Jedi has been criticised by some feminist fans for Rey and Kylo Ren’s storyline. Through Rey, the film asks us to sympathize with Kylo, and some fans argue that the film is telling us to excuse Kylo’s actions, in the same way we are told domestic abusers and mass shooters are actually good people. If The Last Jedi tells us to have the same response to a fictionalized neo-Nazi, it perpetuates real harms.
However, The Last Jedi is actually critical of this phenomenon. It’s true that we are often asked to sympathize with young, violent white men, but what we are really being told is that being sympathetic excuses wrongdoing. The Last Jedi, by contrast, fleshes out Kylo Ren’s sympathetic character, but refuses to excuse his actions because of these qualities.
In this paper, I track Rey and Kylo’s relationship, looking at how Kylo is an unreliable narrator, how Rey responds to what she learns from Kylo and Luke, and how the lessons Rey learns parallel the lessons learned by the other protagonists. Like The Force Awakens, The Last Jedi positions Kylo as being like violent men in real life. Rey’s response to him is important, therefore, because she is teaching young women how to respond to their friends, family, or boyfriends. Like them, Kylo Ren may have good qualities, but he shows no signs of moral improvement. Rey may affirm Kylo Ren’s humanity, but she does not fail to see him as an enemy to be fought.
MARINE TRANSGRESSION RECORDS IN THE SEPETIBA BAY REGION (RJ-BRAZIL) BY GPR AND GROUND MAGNETIC SURVEY
Authors: Nascimento Dione Nunes do , Salomão Marcelo Dos Santos , Mane Miguel Angelo , Geraldes Mauro Cesar , Appi Ciro , Alves Martins Maria Virginia 
Published: December 2019

This work aims to identify sedimentary and basal rocks structures in the Sepetiba Bay Basin (Rio de Janeiro State, SE Brazil) located in the western portion of Guanabara Graben formed during the course of Paleocene tectonic activity. Two distinct geophysical tools were used to investigate the geological records by the integration of geological survey and geophysical data: Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and Ground Magnetic survey. GPR results allowed to interpret and delimit subsurface layers of the basin. It was observed in the analyzed all sections, that the most superficial layers of the radargrams (about 8 meters; with Radar 100 Mhz) the presence of clay and silty sediment layers, related to a calm depositional environment and below 8 m sandy layers related to more energetic depositional environment were found. These sedimentological changes should be influenced by sea level oscillations and marine transgressions in this area. Magnetic ground survey allowed to identify basement rocks of the Sepetiba Bay Basin and to confirm the event of sea level rise. REGISTROS DE TRANSGRESSÃO MARINHA NA REGIÃO DE SEPETIBA BAY (RJ-BRASIL). PESQUISA COM GPR E MAGNÉTICA EM TERRAResumoEste trabalho tem como objetivo identificar estruturas de rochas sedimentares e basais na Bacia da Baía de Sepetiba (Estado do Rio de Janeiro, SE Brasil), localizada na porção oeste da Guanabara Graben, formada durante o curso da atividade tectônica do Paleoceno. Duas ferramentas geofísicas distintas foram usadas para investigar os registros geológicos pela integração do levantamento geológico e dos dados geofísicos: GPR e levantamento magnético do solo. Os resultados do GPR permitiram interpretar e delimitar as camadas subterrâneas da bacia. Observou-se nas seções analisadas, que nas camadas mais superficiais dos radargramas (cerca de 8 metros; com Radar 100 Mhz) a presença de camadas de argila e sedimentos sedimentares, relacionadas a um ambiente deposicional calmo e abaixo de 8 m de camadas arenosas relacionadas a ambiente deposicional mais energético. Essas mudanças sedimentológicas devem ser influenciadas por oscilações do nível do mar e transgressões marinhas na área. O levantamento magnético do solo permitiu identificar rochas subterrâneas da Bacia da Baía de Sepetiba e confirmar o evento de elevação do nível do mar. Palavras-chave: Área costeira. Evolução da bacia sedimentar. Alterações passadas no nível do mar. Magnetometria. GPR.
Women's perceptions of factors contributing to unintended pregnancy and actions to prevent it in the Eruwa community, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ayanlowo Morolake Ayanseeke , Irinoye Omolola , Aremu Olayinka Olaitan 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Unintended pregnancy, used synonymously with unplanned and unwanted pregnancy, contributes to a high health burden among women of reproductive age in many countries. This study focused on women's perceptions of factors contributing to unintended pregnancy and actions that can be taken to prevent it, in Nigeria. Objectives: To collect data that will inform preventive education and support for women and help to reduce the burden of unintended pregnancy, especially among women at a community level. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used. 338 women of childbearing age were selected systematically from the town of Eruwa using a multistage sampling technique. A pre-tested self-structured questionnaire was issued to identify sociodemographic data of participants and their perceptions of factors contributing to unintended pregnancy and actions that can be taken to prevent this. The Chi squared test determined if sociodemographic characteristics were significantly associated with perceptions of effective actions. Results: Peer influence, rape, and lack of parental care were most commonly perceived as factors contributing to unintended pregnancy. Abstaining from sex, preconception counselling, and self-control were commonly identified as effective preventive measures. The perceptions that the use of arm implants or self-control are effective actions to prevent unintended pregnancy were significantly associated with the marital status of participants (P= 0.001 and 0.002, respectively). Several perceived methods for effective actions in preventing unintended pregnancy were significantly associated with the age of participants, including arm implants (P<0.000) and the calendar contraceptive method (P= 0.004). Conclusions: These findings highlight several factors that women in Nigeria believe contribute to unintended pregnancy. Efforts should be directed at ensuring victims of rape are treated fairly and without discrimination, as well as encouraging positive preventive actions, such as contraceptive use, to reduce unintended pregnancy and contribute to the reduction of maternal mortality and morbidity.
Fabrication process for small aspherical lenses
Authors: Müller Angelina , Wapler Matthias C. , Bruno Binal P. , Wallrabe Ulrike 
Published: December 2019

We present a novel, to the best of our knowledge, fabrication process for highly aspherical lenses based on surface deformation due to thermal expansion of a soft polymer, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), using laser-structuring, molding, and precise shape optimization. Our fabrication process can be used for almost any lens shape with a large degree of freedom—both individual lenses and dense arrays. We present the design, fabrication, and characterization with examples of four different lenses with 1 mm apertures and surface deviations below 100 nm.
OS SETORES PÚBLICO E PRIVADO NO PROCESSO DE INOVAÇÃO NO TRANSPORTE DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS: CAVALO ELÉTRICO1 COMOCOADJUVANTE NA PROMOÇAO DOS DIREITOS DOS ANIMAIS
Authors: Rosa Angélica Ferreira , Costaldello Angela Cassia 
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo apresenta o projeto de vanguarda, o “cavalo elétrico”, como possível substituição das carroças, das charretes e dos carrinhos para coleta e transporte de lixo reciclável no Município de Guarapuava, Paraná. A proposta foi desenvolvida por uma Empresa Júnior mediante parceria do setor público e a iniciativa privada, objetiva a construção de carros de coleta de tração elétrica como substituição para os profissionais de coleta e reciclagem de lixo e é objeto de projeto de lei municipal a ser apresentado ao Legislativo municipal, a fim de promover o bem-estar animal ao substituir, de maneira sustentável, os veículos de tração animal. Essa iniciativa encontra respaldo nos objetivos da Organização das Nações Unidas, que entende que o desenvolvimento sustentável está apoiado em três pilares - o econômico, o social e ambiental -, por isso ela tem o condão de atender cada um desses setores, demonstrando a indispensabilidade do projeto de lei municipal que, depois de aprovado, deverá ser implantado pela Administração Pública de Guarapuava.
Discurso anti-imigrante e emergência de “nova direita” na crise do contemporâneo político
Authors: Ribeiro Jocenilson , Carlos Pereira Thiago Augusto 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa desenvolvida desde o primeiro semestre 2016, tendo como base teórico-metodológica os estudos do discurso e das ciências políticas, além de noções do terreno da geopolítica de conflitos. Aqui apresentamos um dos desdobramentos de uma pesquisa mais ampla intitulada “Discurso, imageria e representação sobre o Outro-Estrangeiro: um estudo sobre linguagem e interculturalidade”. Os dados foram coletados a partir de análise de artigos jornalísticos publicados em mídia on-line entre os anos 2013 e 2018 com uso de termos como “xenofobia”, “discurso de ódio”, “rejeição ao estrangeiro” e “imigrantes”. Como resultado, este estudo vem apontar para uma progressiva recorrência do fenômeno da xenofobia sendo objeto de notícia no discurso jornalístico com reflexos internacionais, sugerindo um trabalho investigativo mais profundo para entender as condições de emergências do discurso de ódio e aversão ao estrangeiro nos últimos anos no Brasil.
Palavras-chave: Discurso político; xenofobia; nova direita; imigrantes.
ENTRE VIOLETAS E LABAREDAS, JANELAS E MOLDURAS:
Authors: De Barros Varela Rosana , Aparecido Mantovani Antonio 
Published: December 2019

O dilema da identidade, na literatura, é constantemente evocado a partir do mito do duplo. Para além das imagens conhecidas do gêmeo ou do sósia, o desdobramento também pode ocorrer de maneira extrínseca ao “eu” original, dando origem ao duplo exógeno. Partindo desta premissa, pretende-se, neste trabalho, analisar as configurações do duplo no romance A dança do jaguar (2000), de Tereza Albues. Na obra de Albues, o sobrenatural se manifesta na personagem a partir das metamorfoses e do desdobramento do eu, temas recorrentes na narrativa fantástica. De maneira concomitante, as espacialidades também se duplicam, gerando a confluência entre o ambiente doméstico e o cenário pictórico – representado pelas telas “Percepção-enigma” e “Asas Felinas” –, que se impõem à estrutura da casa onde reside a protagonista e são atreladas a eventos sobrenaturais. Como o fantástico privilegia a suspensão ou revelação dos limites entre matéria e espírito, no romance em estudo, o embate entre o eu e o outro adquire diferentes significados para as personagens, tais como a busca pelo conhecimento metafísico, que levaria ao retorno a uma unidade primordial.

Palavras-chave: Duplo; Literatura. A dança do jaguar. Tereza Albues.
Trois figures architecturales post 1969 : Les concepteurs immergé, externalisé et en réseau
Authors: Claeys Damien 
Published: December 2019

Dans les actes du symposium historique de Portsmouth portant le titre de Design Methods in Architecture, J. Christopher Jones (1969) a publié trois caricatures emblématiques : le "Designer as a magician" (la boîte noire), le "Designer as a computer" (la boîte de verre) et le "Designer as a self-organizing system" (la boîte dans la boîte).
Élaborées à une époque où émergeait ce qui est parfois appelé la troisième révolution industrielle, ces trois caricatures représentent une distinction abstraite entre trois figures théoriques du concepteur de projets d'architecture.
Cinquante ans après l'édition de ces caricatures, la question se pose : y aurait-il d'autres caricatures potentielles du concepteur en ce début de XXIe siècle ?
Le présent essai revisite les trois caricatures originales de Jones et, complémentairement, en propose spéculativement trois nouvelles : le concepteur immergé (le corps dans une boîte), le concepteur externalisé (la boîte externe au corps), et le concepteur-en-réseau (le corps est une boîte dans un réseau de boîte).
Analysis of Orbit Accuracy for Non-cooperative Earth-Orbiting Objects
Authors: Jianrong Chen , Junfeng Li 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The atmospheric resistance and solar radiation pressure are the main sources of non-gravitational perturbations in orbit determination and prediction of non-cooperative earth-orbiting objects. The calculation of both perturbation accelerations involves the satellite’s surface-mass ratio. Another factor affecting the accuracy of orbit determination and prediction is the sparse observation. In this paper, we examine the sensitivity of orbit prediction accuracy and orbit decay rate relative to surface-mass ratio. The influence of the space-based angle data to orbit determination was also analyzed. The results show that the error of orbit prediction is multiplied by the change of surface–mass ratio. The orbital error determined by using 7-minutes single-station ground-based radar data and 15-minutes double-space-based angle measurements is 63.77 m lower than that only determined by using single-station ground-based radar data. The space-based angle information greatly improves the observation geometry of the non-cooperative target and improves the precision of orbit determination. The position error of the inclined geosynchronous satellite determined by 3-days ground-based radar data is 323.49 m and the prediction error of 1-7 days is less than 1.0 km. Using 3-days ground-based radar data and single spaced-based angle measurement to determine the orbit of the medium-orbit satellite with an altitude of about 1000 km, the orbital accuracy is 14.66 m and the prediction error of 1-7 days is less than 50.00 m. To determine the orbit of the 280 km height satellite with, 1.5-days ground-based radar data and single space-based angle data, the position error is 270.37 m and the prediction error of 1-day is 1.70 km.
Habits Do Not Die Easily: The Economics of Table Soccer
Authors: Alfano Vincenzo , Capasso Salvatore 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We attempt to test the importance of rules and cultural sedimentation on performance by analyzing what occurs in a niche sport, table soccer and inferring by extension the weight of habit formation in a more general productivity setting. This matters since firms increasingly employ workers of different cultural backgrounds, whose interplay may have an impact on performance. Our idea is to examine the differences that exist between local and international rules in a country such as Italy and find out whether athletes’ performance is affected when they compete at international level. Adapting models adopted by the literature to forecast the success in soccer and Olympic games, we study the performances of Italians and Non-Italians athletes in the International Table Soccer World Cup. We also apply an Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition to account for explained and un-explained gaps in mean values. The results seem to confirm that globalization does not affect cultural sedimentation: local habits persist and hamper the performance of top players. Local habits matter, and habits do not die easily, even in the twenty-first century.
Early predictors of perinatal brain damage: the role of neurobiomarkers
Authors: Bersani Iliana , Pluchinotta Francesca , Dotta Andrea , Savarese Immacolata , Campi Francesca , Auriti Cinzia , Chuklantseva Natalia , Piersigilli Fiammetta , Gazzolo Francesca , Varrica Alessandro , Satriano Angela , Gazzolo Diego 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The early detection of perinatal brain damage in preterm and term newborns (i.e. intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia and perinatal asphyxia) still constitute an unsolved issue. To date, despite technological improvement in standard perinatal monitoring procedures, decreasing the incidence of perinatal mortality, the perinatal morbidity pattern has a flat trend. Against this background, the measurement of brain constituents could be particularly useful in the early detection of cases at risk for short-/long-term brain injury. On this scenario, the main European and US international health-care institutions promoted perinatal clinical and experimental neuroprotection research projects aimed at validating and including a panel of biomarkers in the clinical guidelines. Although this is a promising attempt, there are several limitations that do not allow biomarkers to be included in standard monitoring procedures. The main limitations are: (i) the heterogeneity of neurological complications in the perinatal period, (ii) the small cohort sizes, (iii) the lack of multicenter investigations, (iv) the different techniques for neurobiomarkers assessment, (iv) the lack of consensus for the validation of assays in biological fluids such as urine and saliva, and (v), the lack of reference curves according to measurement technique and biological fluid. In the present review we offer an up-to-date overview of the most promising developments in the use of biomarkers in the perinatal period such as calcium binding proteins (S100B protein), vasoactive agents (adrenomedullin), brain biomarkers (activin A, neuron specific enolase, glial fibrillary acidic protein, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-L1) and oxidative stress markers.