bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia Pada Ibu Hamil di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar
Authors: Astuti Anjar Tri 
Published: February 2020

Berdasarkan data di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar tahun 2015, tercatat kejadian Preeklamsia sebanyak 80 orang dari 2521 ibu hamil. Tahun 2016 sebanyak 82 kasus dari 1426 ibu hamil, Data terakhir dari bulan Maret sampai Mei 2017 tercatat kejadian Preeklamsia sebanyak 27 orang dari 92 ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur ibu, paritas dan pemeriksaan ANC dengan kejadian Preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang berkunjung di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar dari bulan Maret sampai Mei 2017 sebanyak 92 orang dan sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 92 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik total sampling . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk umur kehamilan diperoleh nilai P=0.033 >α=0.050 artinya ada hubungan antara umur kehamilan terhadap kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar, untuk variabel paritas di peroleh nilai P=0.001 >α =0.050 artinya ada hubungan paritas terhadap kejadian preeklamsia di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar, untuk variabel pemeriksaan ANC di peroleh nilai P=0.436 >α =0.050 artinya tidak ada hubungan pemeriksaan ANC terhadap kejadian preeklamsia di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar. Kesimpulan dari ketiga variabel umur, paritas dan pemeriksaan ANC hanya umur dan paritas yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar sehingga diharapkan kepada ibu agar lebih intensif memeriksakan kehamilannya demi mencegah secara dini terjadinya preeklamsia.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Bahagia Makassar Tahun 2017
Authors: Subriyani St. 
Published: February 2020

Data yang diperoleh dari Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Bahagia Makassar 2015 sebanyak 814 orang, adapun persalinan dengan Ketuban Pecah Dini sebanyak 43 orang (5,28%), tahun 2016 875 orang, adapun persalinan dengan ketuban pecah dini yaitu sebanyak 22 orang (2,51%), dan bulan Januari s/d Juni 2017 sebanyak 441 orang, adapun persalinan dengan ketuban pecah dini yaitu sebanyak 38 orang (8,61%). Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang "Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyebab ketuban pecah dini di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Bahagia Makassar”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Croos Sectional Study untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, paritas, dan kehamilan ganda di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Bahagia Makassa dengan menggunakan tehnik Total Sampling dengan jumlah populasi 38 orang sama dengan jumlah sampel 38 orang. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (pearson chi-square) diperoleh untuk variabel umur ibu nilai P = 0,607 > ɑ 0,05 diperoleh bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan penyebab ketuban pecah dini di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Bahagia Makassar. Untuk variable paritas ibu nilai P = 0,429 > ɑ 0,05 diperoleh bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan penyebab ketuban pecah dini di Rumah sakit Ibu dan Anak Bahagia Makassar. Untuk variabel kehamilan ganda nilai P = 0,058 > ɑ 0,05 diperoleh bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kehamilan ganda dengan penyebab ketuban pecah dini di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Bahagia Makassar. Kesimpulan dari tiga variable yaitu umur, paritas, dan kehamilan ganda tidak ada hubungannya dengan faktor-faktor penyebab ketuban pecah dini.Diharapkan pada peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti tentang faktor-faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan penyebab ketuban pecah dini.Karena perlu adanya peningkatan penelitian selanjutnya agar hasil yang diperoleh lebih baik lagi.
Creatividad verbal y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Krumm Gabriela Liliana 
Published: February 2020

Esta investigación procuró evaluar la influencia de la creatividad verbal sobre el rendimiento académico en 184 alumnos de nivel superior de la Universidad Adventista del Plata, Entre Ríos, Argentina.
Para medir el pensamiento creativo verbal se utilizó el Test de Pensamiento Creativo de Torrance (TTCT) (Torrance Test of Creative Thinking, Forms B Torrance, 1990) Forma B, batería verbal. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos de los datos demográficos de la muestra y de las variables de estudio. Para ver la influencia de la creatividad verbal y sus factores sobre el rendimiento académico se utilizaron ANOVAs de un factor y la prueba post hoc de Scheffé para determinar los contrastes significativos. Se encontró que la creatividad verbal tiene una influencia altamente significativa sobre el rendimiento académico.
En relación con las hipótesis ad hoc, se presentaron diferencias significativas en la creatividad verbal y sus factores en función del año de la carrera cursada.
Estilos parentales, vínculos de amistad y compañerismo en niños
Authors: Moreno José Eduardo 
Published: February 2020

El presente trabajo estudia cómo influye la percepción de la relación con los padres (estilo parental, tipo de disciplina) sobre la conducta social de los niños de 9 a 12 años, en particular sobre la calidad de la amistad y el compañerismo con sus pares.
Partiendo de este objetivo, se reelaboraron y analizaron las propiedades psicométricas de la versión argentina del Children Report of Parental Behavior (CRPBI) de Schaeffer —que comprende cinco factores: aceptación, control patológico, control estricto, control y autonomía extrema (disciplina laxa)—, para estudiar el estilo parental, y de la Friendship Quality Scale de Bukowsky, para estudiar la calidad de la amistad y el grado de compañerismo. Esta escala se adaptó para niños de 9 a 12 años.
Los instrumentos antes mencionados fueron administradas a una muestra de 506 niños de 9 a 12 años, de ambos sexos, que concurrían a escuelas de la ciudad y la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Se presentan los resultados de un análisis de regresión múltiple escalonado, en el que se pueden observar los estilos parentales que influyen sobre los vínculos con los pares, en general y según sexo.
KMT-2016-BLG-1836Lb: A Super-Jovian Planet from a High-cadence Microlensing Field
Authors: Yang Hongjing , Zhang Xiangyu , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Zang Weicheng , Gould Andrew , Wang Tianshu , Mao Shude , Albrow Michael D. , Chung Sun-Ju , Han Cheongho , Jung Youn Kil , Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Shin In-Gu , Shvartzvald Yossi , Yee Jennifer C. , Zhu Wei , Penny Matthew T. , Fouqué Pascal , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Hyoun-Woo , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Chung-Uk , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon , Pogge Richard W. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We report the discovery of a super-Jovian planet in the microlensing event KMT-2016-BLG-1836, which was found by the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) high-cadence observations (

). The planet–host mass ratio q ∼ 0.004. A Bayesian analysis indicates that the planetary system is composed of a super-Jovian

planet orbiting an M or K dwarf,

, at a distance of

kpc. The projected planet–host separation is

au, implying that the planet is located beyond the snow line of the host star. Future high-resolution images can potentially strongly constrain the lens brightness and thus the mass and distance of the planetary system. Without considering detailed detection efficiency, selection, or publication biases, we find a potential mass-ratio desert at −3.7 ≲ log q ≲ −3.0 for the 31 published KMTNet planets.
The Presupernova Core Mass–Radius Relation of Massive Stars: Understanding Its Formation and Evolution
Authors: Chieffi Alessandro , Limongi Marco 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We present a fine grid of solar metallicity models of massive stars (320 in the range 12 ≤ M(

) ≤ 27.95), extending from the main sequence up to the onset of the collapse, in order to quantitatively determine how their compactness ξ
2.5, defined by O’Connor & Ott, scales with the carbon–oxygen core mass at the beginning of core collapse. We find a well defined, nonmonotonic (but not scattered) trend of the compactness with the carbon–oxygen core mass that is strictly (and mainly) correlated to the behavior, i.e., birth, growth, and disappearance, of the various carbon convective episodes that follow one another during the advanced evolutionary phases. Though both the mass size of the carbon–oxygen core and the amount of 12C left by the central He burning play a major role in sculpting the final mass–radius relation, it is the abundance of 12C that is ultimately responsible for the final degree of compactness of a star, because it controls the ability of the carbon-burning shell to advance in mass before the final collapse.
Clinical Efficacy and Safety in Telbivudine- or Tenofovir-Treated Hepatitis B e Antigen-Positive Pregnant Women
Authors: Deng Haohui , Liang Shuzhen , Xu Min , Zhuo Li , Gao Hongbo , Chen Keng , Shi Yuming , Li Huihui , Jiao Qian , Lin Liansheng , Lei Yan , Liu Huiyuan 
Published: February 2020

Background Telbivudine (LdT) and tenofovir (TDF) are widely used in pregnant women to prevent vertical transmission; however, limited data are available on the differences in clinical efficacy and safety between the two drugs. Methods A total of 307 hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive pregnant women with complete follow-up data were enrolled, the patients with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels <1xULN at baseline were enrolled to cohort 1 for treatment from 28 ±4 weeks gestation to delivery, while ALT levels >1xULN at baseline were enrolled to cohort 2 for treatment from 28 ±4 weeks gestation and continued after delivery. The clinical efficacy and safety was compared in LdT- and TDF-treated patients. In addition, 32 patients in cohort 1 were analysed for nucleoside analogue (NA)-related resistance mutations at baseline and after delivery. Results The results showed that HBV DNA levels were significantly lower at delivery than at baseline ( P<0.001), but the decreases in HBV DNA, ALT, total bilirubin and total bile acid levels did not differ between the LdT- and TDF-treated patients at different time points ( P>0.05) in the two cohorts. However, gastrointestinal adverse effects (vomiting) occurred more frequently in TDF-treated than LdT-treated patients (6.6% versus 0.0%; P=0.001). The results of NA-related resistance mutations analysis in cohort 1 revealed that short-term LdT or TDF treatment did not significantly change the NA-related resistance mutations ( P>0.05). Conclusions This study revealed that the clinical efficacy in LdT- or TDF-treated HBeAg-positive Chinese pregnant women is similar, and gastrointestinal adverse effects occurred more frequently in TDF-treated patients.
Faculty Role Transition From a Community College to a Research-Intensive University
Authors: Zambroski Cheryl Hoyt , Freeman Linda Holbrook 
Published: February 2020

Transitions between academic settings require new faculty members to develop expertise consistent with the institutions’ specific missions. Even those faculty members considered experts in their field must adapt to the challenges of new work settings.
In nursing education, mentoring has been shown to address many of those challenges. This article describes the changes in nursing faculty roles involved in a transition from a community college to a research-intensive university within the same urban setting but with different missions. In addition, we propose strategies for facilitating those changes through the use of internal and external mentors. The university setting can provide an almost unlimited environment for professional growth, and internal and external mentors can provide the support crucial to successful transition.
Hotel Chains and the Sharing Economy in Global Tourism
Authors: Salvioni Daniela M. 
Published: February 2020

The global tourism industry has experienced steady growth in recent years. In this context, the sharing economy has changed the rules of global tourism, developing multi-sided technology platforms for the provision of hospitality with a range comparable to that of major hotel groups. The sharing economy is an emergent economic-technological phenomenon fostered by developments in ICT, considered both a disruptive innovation and a competitive threat to hotel companies. Accommodation sharing modifies the traditional short-term rigidity of the location-based hospitality offer, with a positive impact on global tourism as well as a significant change in the competitive conditions of the hotel market. This paper considers the role of hotel chains in global tourism and the effect on their governance generated by recent developments in accommodation sharing, of which Airbnb is pioneer and leader.
Beginnings and Ends of Rhetorical Theory: Ann Arbor 1900
Authors: Gross Daniel M. 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTGoogle Ngram metadata reveal that the English phrase “rhetorical theory” is not that old, appearing on the scene in the latter half of the nineteenth century, and then picking up dramatically with critical and literary theory in the 1960s. How do we square this with familiar arguments that rhetorical theory is much, much older? In this forum contribution I argue that the long view applies to our contemporary rhetorical theory only if we equivocate. Much of what currently falls under the heading “rhetorical theory” has little or nothing to do with the systematic conceptualization of persuasive discourse (i.e., the long view)—general, posthuman, eco-, and materialist rhetorics are the most prominent counterexamples. Instead, around 1900, Gertrude Buck develops what I call the short and sharp view that prevails to this day: rhetorical theory offers reality figured by way of its alternatives.
An Optimized Design Research Based on Variable-lead Spiral Pair of Contact Stress and Elasto-hydrodynamic Lubrication State
Authors: Fei He , Xie Xu , Tao Zhang Ben , Ke Yang 
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Variable-lead spiral pair mainly includes spiral wire and spiral roller. Design of variable-lead helix firstly conforms to the motion characteristics of variable-lead screw drive and nut-connected mechanism, then comes to lead function of the variable lead helix. At the same time, according to the range of screw lead angle and pressure angle, the angular velocity of spiral wire rod and the radius of spiral wire are concluded. Finally come to the parameter equation of helix. Then, the contact analysis and lubrication characteristics of the variable-lead helical pair are analyzed to design the helical roller with the minimum contact stress and the condition of the elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication. The radius of the variable-lead helical roller and the selectable range of the bus length are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the variable-lead spiral pair in the subway door system, and the optimization design of the variable-lead spiral pair is realized.
Assembling and Validating Bioinformatic Pipelines for Next-Generation Sequencing Clinical Assays
Authors: SoRelle Jeffrey A , Wachsmann Megan , Cantarel Brandi L. 
Published: February 2020

Context.—
Clinical next-generation sequencing (NGS) is being rapidly adopted, but analysis and interpretation of large data sets prompt new challenges for a clinical laboratory setting. Clinical NGS results rely heavily on the bioinformatics pipeline for identifying genetic variation in complex samples. The choice of bioinformatics algorithms, genome assembly, and genetic annotation databases are important for determining genetic alterations associated with disease. The analysis methods are often tuned to the assay to maximize accuracy. Once a pipeline has been developed, it must be validated to determine accuracy and reproducibility for samples similar to real-world cases. In silico proficiency testing or institutional data exchange will ensure consistency among clinical laboratories.

Objective.—
To provide molecular pathologists a step-by-step guide to bioinformatics analysis and validation design in order to navigate the regulatory and validation standards of implementing a bioinformatic pipeline as a part of a new clinical NGS assay.

Data Sources.—
This guide uses published studies on genomic analysis, bioinformatics methods, and methods comparison studies to inform the reader on what resources, including open source software tools and databases, are available for genetic variant detection and interpretation.

Conclusions.—
This review covers 4 key concepts: (1) bioinformatic analysis design for detecting genetic variation, (2) the resources for assessing genetic effects, (3) analysis validation assessment experiments and data sets, including a diverse set of samples to mimic real-world challenges that assess accuracy and reproducibility, and (4) if concordance between clinical laboratories will be improved by proficiency testing designed to test bioinformatic pipelines.
Elizabeth Eastlake v. John Ruskin: The Content of Idea and the Claims of Art
Authors: Ernstrom Adele M. 
Published: February 2020

En 1856, dans son compte-rendu des trois premiers tomes des Peintres modernes, Elizabeth Eastlake critique l’insistance avec laquelle John Ruskin affirme le primat des idées en art tout en n’attribuant au langage du peintre qu’une fonction instrumentale. Aux « idées de vérité », inhérentes à la nature, aux « idées de beauté », non sélectives, et aux « idées de relation », dont il se sert pour censurer certaines oeuvres de Raphaël, elle oppose les qualités propres à la peinture, celles que la peinture met en oeuvre en utilisant les ressources de son propre langage, à savoir la couleur, la forme, l’ombre et la lumière, ainsi que l’expression. Puis, dépassant le cadre de cette opposition, elle va jusqu’à soutenir que « les meilleures idées » font partie du langage du peintre. Sans se référer à la théorie du disegno, elle semble néanmoins invoquer l’indissociabilité du concept et de la pratique caractéristique de cette tradition. La proximité de la thèse d’Eastlake avec l’esthétisme en germe dans les Feuilles d’automne (1856) et Le Vallon du repos (1858) de John Everett Millais, autant que les affinités qu’elle suggère entre la musique et l’art visuel indiquent un changement de paradigme qui annonce les thèmes majeurs du Mouvement esthétique de la fin du XIXe siècle.
Reluctant Nomads: Biennial Culture and Its Discontents
Authors: Lauzon Claudette 
Published: February 2020

Depuis le milieu des années 1990, l’intérêt marqué pour ce que l’on désigne comme la « culture biennale » soulève une série de questions sur les façons dont les expositions internationales interfèrent et interviennent dans les processus difficiles (et inégalitaires) de mondialisation néolibérale qui affectent l’ensemble de la société. Dans cet article, j’étudie la biennalisation de l’art contemporain dans le contexte géopolitique de la migration et de l’exil, en posant la question suivante : la culture biennale offre-t-elle une vision utopique de l’harmonie transnationale ? Ou bien, incarne-t-elle simplement les tendances colonisantes du corporatisme mondial ? Je défends l’idée que les grandes expositions internationales ont tendance à entretenir un rapport quelque peu complice avec la critique : elles participent et profitent de la « déterritorialisation » du marché global, mais elles en abordent aussi les excès à partir d’une position privilégiée. Proposant d’utiliser l’expression « nomadisme réticent » pour désigner les artistes qui critiquent de l’intérieur la façon dont la culture biennale tend à romantiser la migrance et la mobilité transnationale, j’attire l’attention sur trois artistes—Tony Labat, Yto Barrada, and Ursula Biemann—qui interrogent de manière subtile les présomptions de mobilité transnationale liées à la culture biennale. Alors qu’ils s’impliquent dans la culture biennale tout en établissant des connections souvent éludées entre les tendances nomades de celle-ci et les barrières et exclusions engendrées par le capitalisme mondial, ces trois artistes sont à mon sens l’illustration parfaite des nomades réticents; leurs réflexions complexes sur l’expérience de la migration nous forcent à prendre en compte les réalités traumatisantes d’exil, de migration et de relocalisation forcée qui stigmatisent la vie de ces nomades involontaires qui ne peuvent pas compter sur l’aide de la communauté artistique mondialisée pour financer leurs voyages.
Politiques d’emploi et insertion des jeunes diplômés en Algérie
Authors: Ghouati Ahmed 
Published: February 2020

La question de l’insertion professionnelle des jeunes diplômés en Algérie est née avec le découplage entre la formation et l’emploi dans le secteur public d’État. Elle est devenue très aigüe à la fin des années 80 avec la transition vers le libéralisme économique et fait l’objet d’une nouvelle politique d’emploi depuis au moins une vingtaine d’années. Dans ce contexte, la réforme de l’enseignement supérieur introduite en 2004 sous le nom de « réforme LMD » ambitionne de « moderniser » l’enseignement supérieur et mettre en adéquation la formation avec les besoins des employeurs. Cet article interroge plus particulièrement les dispositifs pour l’emploi des jeunes mis en place par différents ministères publics ainsi que l’application de la « réforme LMD », au regard notamment de l’aide qu’elle est censée apporter aux jeunes diplômés pour mieux s’insérer sur le marché du travail.
Growth dynamics in Acropora cervicornis and A. prolifera in southwest Puerto Rico
Authors: Weil Ernesto , Hammerman Nicholas M. , Becicka Rebecca L. , Cruz-Motta Juan Jose 
Published: February 2020

Natural population recovery of Acropora palmata, A. cervicornis and their hybrid, Acropora prolifera, have fluctuated significantly after their Caribbean-wide, disease-induced mass mortality in the early 1980s. Even though significant recovery has been observed in a few localities, recurrent disease outbreaks, bleaching, storm damage, local environmental deterioration, algae smothering, predation, low sexual recruitment and low survivorship have affected the expected, quick recovery of these weedy species. In this study, the status of three recovering populations of A. cervicornis and two of A. prolifera were assessed over one year using coral growth and mortality metrics, and changes in their associated algae and fish/invertebrate communities in three localities in the La Parguera Natural Reserve (LPNR), southwest coast of Puerto Rico. Five branches were tagged in each of 29, medium size (1–2 m in diameter) A. cervicornis and 18 A. prolifera colonies in the Media Luna, Mario and San Cristobal reefs off LPNR. Branches were measured monthly, together with observations to evaluate associated disease(s), algae accumulation and predation. A. cervicornis grew faster [3.1 ± 0.44 cm/month (= 37.2 cm/y)] compared to A. prolifera [2.6 ± 0.41 cm/month (= 31.2 cm/y)], and growth was significantly higher during Winter-Spring compared to Summer-Fall for both taxa (3.5 ± 0.58 vs. 0.53 ± 0.15 cm/month in A. cervicornis, and 2.43 ± 0.71 vs. 0.27 ± 0.20 cm/month in A. prolifera, respectively). Algal accumulation was only observed in A. cervicornis, and was higher during Spring-Summer compared to Fall-Winter (6.1 ± 0.91 cm/month and 3.8 ± 0.29 cm/month, respectively, (PERMANOVA, df = 2, MS = 10.2, p = 0.37)). Mortality associated with white band disease, algae smothering and fish/invertebrate predation was also higher in A. cervicornis and varied among colonies within sites, across sites and across season. The balance between tissue grow and mortality determines if colonies survive. This balance seems to be pushed to the high mortality side often by increasing frequency of high thermal anomalies, inducing bleaching and disease outbreaks and other factors, which have historically impacted the natural recovery of these taxa in the La Parguera Natural Reserve in Puerto Rico and possibly other areas in the region. Overall, results indicate variability in both growth and mortality rates in both taxa across localities and seasons, with A. cervicornis showing overall higher mortalities compared to A. prolifera.