bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New Mapping of the World-Class Jinding Zn-Pb Deposit, Lanping Basin, Southwest China: Genesis of Ore Host Rocks and Records of Hydrocarbon-Rock Interaction
Authors: Song Yucai , Hou Zengqian , Xue Chuandong , Huang Shiqiang 
Published: August 2020

AbstractJinding is the third-largest known Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) Zn-Pb deposit. It is hosted by a dome containing a suite of complex breccias and sandstones with abundant gypsum and anhydrite. This study presents the results of new geologic mapping of the Jinding open pit and discusses the geology of the deposit in detail. Our new data support a previously proposed model where the deposit is hosted in an evaporite dome created by the diapiric migration of Late Triassic evaporites during Paleocene thrust loading. Nearly all of the mineralization in the deposit is hosted by evaporite diapir-related rocks, including diapiric breccias and laterally extruded material mixed with fluvial sandy sediments (limestone clast-bearing sandstones) and overlying gypsum-sand diapiric units (mainly clast-free sandstones). The new mapping determined that the currently light gray colored sandstones within the Jinding dome were originally red, with the bleaching being a response to calcite and pyrite alteration as a result of pre-ore interaction with hydrocarbons. The bleached sandstones host sphalerite and galena that replaced calcite, and Zn-Pb sulfides also occur in limestone breccias and gypsum-rich rocks as a result of replacement and open space-filling mineralizing processes. The Jinding deposit demonstrates that MVT Zn-Pb mineralization can be hosted by a variety of evaporite diapir-related rocks and indicates that dome structures and the presence of pre-ore hydrocarbons are both important for the formation of Zn-Pb mineralization.
Auctorialité en partage : réappropriation de la pop culture chez Olivier Choinière et le Wooster Group
Authors: Lafrance Maude B. 
Published: August 2020

Cet article se penchera sur la manière dont Olivier Choinière (Québec) et le Wooster Group (États-Unis) font usage de la pop culture dans leurs spectacles pour concevoir des assemblages singuliers, leur posture de créateurs glisse vers celle d’agenceurs d’objets culturels hétéroclites. La notion d’auctorialité se brouille, car elle se trouve télescopée entre le geste d’instauration de l’oeuvre scénique, et celui qui renvoie à la multiplication de citations des références pop — elles-mêmes mettant à mal l’attribution à un auteur unique. Leur posture s’apparente alors à celle du prosumer, conjuguant les gestes de production et de réception des objets esthétiques. Les valeurs d’originalité et d’authenticité de leurs voix de créateurs se décèlent alors dans les mouvements de sélection et de recadrage.
De l’artiste à l’auteur : processus de légitimation du cirque comme art de création en France
Authors: Guyez Marion 
Published: August 2020

Cet article propose d’étudier la notion d’auteur dans le contexte circassien français des années 2010 où elle reste controversée et floue malgré un usage de plus en plus courant. Il s’agira notamment de comprendre comment, dans un mouvement d’attraction et de répulsion envers les modèles littéraires et dramatiques, l’identification et la reconnaissance de l’auctorialité des formes scéniques de cet art du corps contribuent à renforcer la légitimité du cirque comme art de création et non pas seulement comme art du divertissement. Après avoir étudié les dimensions visuelle, sensible et physique des écritures scéniques circassiennes proches des esthétiques des scènes postdramatiques, nous détaillerons les formes que prennent les écrits (dossiers, notes, croquis, traces, etc.) produits par les circassien·ne·s.
Portraits littéraires et généricité
Authors: Maingueneau Dominique 
Published: August 2020

Cet article étudie les collections à visée commerciale, en particulier « Écrivains de toujours » et « Poètes d’aujourd’hui », du point de vue de la généricité. En s’appuyant sur une typologie des genres de discours, il s’attache à montrer pourquoi les textes qu’on y publie ne peuvent qu’être très divers ; leur seule contrainte est de se tenir à distance de deux frontières : celles qui les séparent, d’une part, des ouvrages scolaires et, d’autre part, de la littérature. Corrélativement, leurs auteurs ne sont pas, en règle générale, des écrivains de premier plan et ne doivent pas se présenter comme des enseignants, mais plutôt comme des « connaisseurs » de la littérature. La comparaison avec le genre des « souvenirs littéraires », qui est alors en voie d’extinction, est à cet égard éclairante. Cette double instabilité, celle du genre et celle du statut des auteurs, se manifeste à travers l’écriture de ces livres, qui montrent un ethos de « lettré » ; en témoigne l’étude d’un passage du Pascal (« Écrivains de toujours ») d’Albert Béguin, auteur très représentatif de l’esprit de la collection concernée.
Image d’auteur entre unicité et sérialité : la collection « Écrivains de toujours » dans les années 1950
Authors: Amossy Ruth 
Published: August 2020

Cet article analyse « l’image d’auteur » dans une perspective générique et sérielle telle qu’elle se construit dans la collection « Écrivains de toujours » lors de la première décennie de son existence (les années 1950). On y dégage le profil global de l’auteur des livres « X par lui-même » en montrant comment ce dernier donne son assise à la collection. Il s’agit ainsi à la fois d’explorer la régulation d’un genre de discours et de contribuer à l’étude de l’image d’auteur dans son rapport à l’ethos discursif.
« Poètes d’aujourd’hui » (1944-2007) : collection d’anthologies, collection-anthologie
Authors: Labbé Mathilde 
Published: August 2020

Chaque volume de la collection « Poètes d’aujourd’hui », créée en 1944 par Pierre Seghers, comprend, de manière systématique, un essai critique et biographique, un choix de textes ou une anthologie, une biographie ou chronologie, une bibliographie des oeuvres de l’auteur et des études dont elles font l’objet et, enfin, un ensemble d’illustrations. Parmi les genres critiques en présence, l’anthologie (ou choix de textes) apparaît comme un élément d’autant plus difficile à saisir qu’elle met en abyme le fonctionnement de la collection de monographies au sein de laquelle elle est composée. Se pencher sur la nature et les fonctions de ce genre critique dans la collection « Poètes d’aujourd’hui » des éditions Seghers, c’est en effet en même temps s’interroger sur les objectifs de la collection elle-même. Cependant, alors que le genre biographique est régulièrement mis en question et rejeté dans l’essai critique, le genre anthologique n’est que très rarement discuté par les auteurs des volumes. Pourquoi ce silence ? Quel est le rôle qui est explicitement donné à l’anthologie, quel est celui qu’elle joue implicitement ? S’il est évident que l’anthologie est au coeur du projet éditorial de la collection, on peut s’étonner du positionnement a-critique de l’éditeur et des auteurs dans cette section des ouvrages ; on ne peut en comprendre le fonctionnement qu’en interrogeant la dimension anthologique de la collection elle-même.
Stres Kerja Perawat Meningkatkan Gejala Sindrom Pramenstruasi di Rumah Sakit X Bekasi
Authors: Yulianingsih Ratih , Agus Yenita , Maftuhah Maftuhah 
Published: August 2020

Profesi perawat berisiko terhadap stres kerja yang dapat mencetuskan sindrom pramenstruasi. Sindrom pramenstruasi yang terjadi ketika perawat bekerja akan berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas dan risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, maka kondisi tersebut akan membahayakan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat stres kerja perawat, sindrom pramenstruasi, dan hubungan stres kerja perawat dengan sindrom pramenstruasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 160 perawat dalam usia subur di Rumah Sakit (RS) X Bekasi dan sebanyak 12 perawat termasuk ke dalam kriteria ekslusi penelitian yakni mengonsumsi kontrasespi oral atau menderita sindrom polikistik ovarium. Stres kerja perawat dibagi dalam 8 subskala yaitu beban kerja, konflik, kurangnya dukungan, ketidakpastian mengenai pengobatan pasien, berurusan dengan kematian dan sekarat, keputusan organisasi, persiapan yang tidak memadai, dan pelecehan seksual. Analisa univariat meliputi skor numerik dan persentase masing-masing skor subskala stres kerja perawat dan sindrom pramenstruasi. Hubungan antara skor stres kerja perawat dan 8 subskala stres kerja dengan sindrom pramenstruasi menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai stres kerja perawat sebesar 42,55 dan sebanyak 133 (89,9%) perawat mengalami stres kerja ringan. Nilai rata-rata sindrom pramenstruasi sebesar 38,6 dan sebanyak 113 perawat (76,4%) megalami gejala ringan. Subskala beban kerja, konflik, kurangnya dukungan, keputusan organisasi dan pelecehan seksual menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dan positif dengan sindrom pramenstruasi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres kerja perawat dan sindrom pramenstruasi (p=0,002 ; r=0,250). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin meningkatnya skor stres kerja maka semakin tinggi skor sindrom pramenstruasi. Perawat diharapkan mampu untuk mengendalikan stres di tempat kerja sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya sindrom pramenstruasi yang berefek pada keselamatan pasien.
Karakteristik Ibu melahirkan Sectio Caesaria Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Rumah Sakit Profit X di sekitar Jakarta
Authors: Widjayanti Trisna Budy 
Published: August 2020

Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) memudahkan akses ibu melahirkan Sectio Caesaria (SC) di RS. Dalam tahun 2014-2017 persalinan SC menempati urutan 10 jumlah kasus dan klaim tertinggi. WHO menetapkan angka optimum SC sebesar 15% sebagai salah satu standar kualitas pelayanan persalinan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengidentifikasi karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan klinis dari ibu yang melahirkan SC yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan JKN di Rumah Sakit Profit (RSP) X di sekitar Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dengan total sampel sebanyak 385 ibu melahirkan SC yang diambil dari rekam medis pada periode januari 1- 31 Desember 2018. Karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan klinis Ibu melahirkan SC sebagai variabel independen dan penggunaan JKNsebagai variabel dependen Dilakukan analisisdeskriptif untuk menggambarkan distribusi frekwensi dari variabel-variabel yang diteliti dan analisis regressi logistik digunakan untuk menguji hubunagn antara variabel independen dan dependen..Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa ibu melahirkan SC di RSP sebesar 71.29% dari total persalinan dan79%nyaadalah peserta JKN.Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubunganyang signifikan antara kasus rujukan (p=0.002; OR=2.320); usia ibu (p=0.010; OR=2,574), dan penyakit penyerta (p=0.001; OR=2.761) denganpenggunaan JKN pada ibu-ibu yang melahirkan dengan SC
Job Demands–Resources Model Affects the Performance of Associate Nurses in Hospital
Authors: Batubara Khairunnisa , Syam Bustami , Wahyuni Sri Eka 
Published: August 2020

Low nurses’ performance is related with increased job demands and unprofessional job resources. This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the effects of the job demands–resources model on the performance of associate nurses. The study population was composed of 126 nurses randomly selected. Data were analyzed using the multiple linear regression test. The results showed that job demands and job resources significantly affected the performance of associate nurses. A moderate or heavy level of job demands supported with good job resources will have a positive effect on nurse motivation; thus, nurse’s performance remains good. Job demands must be balanced with job resources, which is important in formulating an organizational policy model that contributes to improving nurse performance.Abstrak Model Tuntutan-Sumber Daya Pekerjaan Memengaruhi Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana di Rumah Sakit. Kurangnya kinerja perawat berkaitan dengan tuntutan pekerjaan yang meningkat dan sumber daya pekerjaan yang tidak profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh job demands-resources model terhadap kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan menggunakan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 126 perawat ruangan rawat inap dan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa job demands-resources model berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat pelaksana. Tuntutan pekerjaan pada kategori sedang maupun berat namun diimbangi dengan sumber daya pekerjaan yang baik, maka perawat memiliki motivasi yang bersifat positif sehingga kinerja perawat tetap baik. Direkomendasikan pada pihak manajemen agar tuntutan pekerjaan yang diberikan harus diseimbangkan dengan sumber daya pekerjaan sehingga pada akhirnya dapat dirumuskan model kebijakan organisasi yang berkonstribusi dalam meningkatkan kinerja perawat. Kata Kunci: job demands-resources model, kinerja perawat
Effective Ultrasound and Neural Mobilization Combinations in Reducing Hand Disabilities in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Patients
Authors: Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Wibawa Ari , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria 
Published: August 2020

Excessive activity in the hands and wrists over a prolonged period of time can cause repetitive strain injury, which leads to the occurrence of carpal tunnel syndrome. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in the effectiveness of ultrasound and neural mobilization interventions with ultrasound and passive stretching in reducing hand disabilities in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. It is an experimental study, using the pre- and post-test control group design. The sampling technique employed was simple random sampling, with a study sample comprising 30 people. The difference test with an independent t-test showed a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group (p= 0.000), with a decrease hand disability percentage of 7% in the control group and 15% in the treatment group. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the combination of ultrasound and neural mobilization is more effective in reducing hand disability than a combination of ultrasound and passive stretching in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Abstrak Aktivitas yang berulang pada pergelangan tangan apabila berlangsung lama dapat menimbulkan repetitive strain injury yang berujung terhadap terjadinya carpal tunnel syndrome. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas intervensi ultrasound dan neural mobilization dengan ultrasound dan passive stretching dalam menurunkan disabilitas tangan pada pasien carpal tunnel syndrome. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian pre-test and post-test control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan cara simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Uji beda selisih dengan independent t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan (p= 0,000) dengan persentase penurunan disabilitas tangan sebesar 7% pada kelompok kontrol dan 15% pada kelompok perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi ultrasound dan neural mobilization lebih efektif dalam menurunkan disabilitas tangan daripada kombinasi ultrasound dan passive stretching pada pasien carpal tunnel syndrome. Kata kunci: carpal tunnel syndrome, disabilitas tangan, neural mobilization, passive stretching, ultrasound
Descriptive profile of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases using WHO STEP wise approach in Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Kokane Arun M. , Joshi Rajnish , Kotnis Ashwin , Chatterjee Anirban , Yadav Kriti , Revadi G , Joshi Ankur , Pakhare Abhijit P. 
Published: August 2020

Background
Periodic information on risk factor distribution is critical for public health response for reduction in non-communicable disease (NCDs). For this purpose, the WHO has developed STEPs wise approach. State representative population-based STEPS survey was last conducted in 2007–08 in seven states of In India. Since then no such work has been reported from low ETL states. This survey was carried out to assess the prevalence of risk factors associated with NCDs and the prevalence of NCDs in the low ETL state of Madhya Pradesh using the WHO STEPs approach.

Methods
A total of 5680 persons aged 18–69 years were selected from the state of Madhya Pradesh using multi-stage cluster random sampling. Using the WHO STEPs approach, details were collected on demographics, STEP 1 variables (tobacco consumption, alcohol consumption, physical activity, diet), STEP 2 variables (weight, height, waist circumference, blood pressure) and STEP 3 variables (fasting blood glucose, blood cholesterol).

Results
We found that 9.4% individuals smoked tobacco, 15.3% were overweight/obese, 22.3% had hypertension, and 6.8% have diabetes mellitus. As compared to women, men were less likely to be overweight or obese, but more likely to smoke tobacco, and have diabetes mellitus. Hypertension was also more common in men. Overall, about a fourth of all adults had three or more risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

Conclusion
The survey shows that a large section of the population from Madhya Pradesh is either suffering from NCDs or have risk factors which predispose them to acquire NCDs. This state representative survey provides benchmarking information for behavioural and biological risk factor distribution for recently scaled up National Programme for the Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS).
Plasticity in the myenteric plexus of the rat ileum after long‐term sympathectomy
Authors: Milner P. , Lincoln J. , Belai A. , Burnstock G. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractTo investigate the effect of chronic sympathectomy on the innervation of a tissue with an extensive intrinsic component, 1‐week‐old rat pups were treated with 50 mg/kg guanethidine for 3 weeks, a treatment shown to produce complete and long‐lasting sympathectomy, and the ileum examined. Changes in the levels of noradrenaline, neuropeptide Y, calcitonin gene‐related peptide, substance P and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the external muscle layers containing the myenteric plexus of the ileum were determined between 6 and 20 weeks of age. After sympathectomy, noradrenaline levels were initially depleted (3% of age‐matched controls at 6 weeks,P<0.001, and 18% of age‐matched controls at 12 weeks,P<0.001), but were not significantly reduced at 20 weeks (67% of age‐matched controls). Such increases in noradrenaline content with time after sympathectomy did not occur in the mesenteric vein (levels in 20‐week‐old sympathectomized rats were 2% of the control values (P<0.001). In the myenteric plexus, catecholamine fluorescent nerve fibres were seen in the 12‐week‐old sympathectomized rats, although tyrosine hydroxylase‐immunoreactivity was absent. Guanethidine sympathectomy had no effect on the neuropeptide levels in 6‐week‐old rat ileum but there was a selective increase at 20 weeks; the levels of calcitonin gene‐related peptide and substance P were increased (×3,P<0.001 and ×1.6,P<0.05, respectively) while vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and neuropeptide Y levels were unchanged. Short‐term sympathectomy (destruction of sympathetic nerve terminals by acute 6‐hydroxydopamine treatment) had no effect on noradrenaline or peptide levels in this tissue. The changes in innervation noted after long‐term sympathectomy may represent a part of the adaptive response of the enteric nervous system which permits normal intestinal function in the absence of extrinsic neuronal inputs.
Electroconvulsive therapy: a review on indications, methods, risks and medication
Authors: Stevens A , Fischer A , Bartels M , Buchkremer G 
Published: July 2002

SummaryThis paper reviews and presents data of practical impact for those administering electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). In the first section, physical and physiological aspects of the stimulus as well as methods of stimulation are discussed. The second section deals with indications for ECT, efficacy and treatment modalities such as seizure duration, treatment frequency and total number of ECT applications. The last section is devoted to side effects, risks, comedication and comorbidity.
Synthetic sling for genital prolapse in young women
Authors: Banu L.F. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: The aim is to repair uterine prolapse in young women, utilizing synthetic tape (Merselene). It is a prospective study demonstrating an operative procedure for correction of uterine prolapse in young women. This procedure was performed in three post‐graduate teaching hospitals: Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Gandhi Hospital and Niloufer Hospital, Hyderabad, India. Method: Through an abdominal approach, the Merselene tape was fixed on the posterior surface of the uterus and anchored to the anterior longitudinal ligament, over the sacral promontory. This procedure was performed on 19 women in the age group 17–27 years, two of whom were unmarried virgins. Results: The procedure rectified the descent of the uterus and kept it anteverted. In one of the cases, exploration at cesarean section showed that the sling was intact. There were no significant intraoperative or postoperative complications. Recurrence of prolapse was not reported in any of these cases. Conclusion: This technique is a relatively simple method for correction of uterine prolapse in young women. The Merselene tape is inert, strong, flexible, effectively supports the uterus, and remains retroperitoneal.
Factors modulating supernumerary hair cell production in the postnatal rat cochleain vitro
Authors: Chardin S. , Romand R. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractIt has been shown in the past that extra hair cells or supernumerary cells can be produced when neonatal cochleae are maintainedin vitro. In this report, we investigated the effects of the culture methods, molecules and growth factors that are thought to be involved in cell proliferation. Quantitative studies of supernumerary hair cells were made by measuring the cell density over the entire spiral lamina at two postnatal stages: birth and 3 days after birth. With a standard feeding solution without serum, a difference in cell density was observed between the two methods of culture. Cochlear explants in a standard feeding solution supplemented with serum showed an increase of cell density only when the explantation is made at birth. Retinoic acid added to the standard feeding solution did not increase the hair cell density, while insulin induced an increase, especially at 5 μg/ml. Several growth factors were tested. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) presented a dose dependent effect with an increase of up to 30% of hair cell density that was observed in the basal region when the explantation was made at birth. Transforming growth factor‐a did not induce an increase of cell density, whereas transforming growth factor‐β presented an effect on hair cell density, with a dose dependent effect reaching 37.4% for the basal inner hair cells. Interpretation of these results is limited because of the lack of data concerning the presence of specific membrane receptors. One possibility is that insulin stimulates hair cell differentiation from existing undifferentiated cells. Another hypothesis may be related to the EGF and transforming growth factor‐β, where these molecules might induce transdifferentiation of cells by acting on the transmembrane molecules and the extracellular matrix.