bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Portable Cattle Tagging Based on Muzzle Pattern
Authors: Indrabayu Indrabayu , Nurtanio Ingrid , Areni Intan Sari , Bugiwati Sri R.A , Bustamin Anugrayani , Rahmatullah Muhammad 
Published: August 2020

This research focuses on developing an Android-based cattle identification system that is applicable and easy to use. This system uses a Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) algorithm to extract features from the muzzle images, and Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) algorithm to eliminate features incompatibility. The system is experimented with four threshold values, i.e. 10, 15, 20, and 30 using a total data of 460 muzzle images. In the first experiment, 3 images from each individual are used in the training stage and 2 images are used as the data test. In the second experiment, 5 images from each cattle are used in the training stage and 5 images are used as the data test. Data used in training stage are 244 images and in testing stage is 816 images. From the experiment, the highest accuracy rate is 98.1% with threshold values of 15 and 20. The execution time is also calculated to measure the processing time of the system. The average time taken to store an image to the database is 1.3 seconds. The main contribution of this research is technology implementation and more portable muzzle identification for local cattle in Makassar.
IκBα Nuclear Export Enables 4-1BB–Induced cRel Activation and IL-2 Production to Promote CD8 T Cell Immunity
Authors: Lisiero Dominique N. , Cheng Zhang , Tejera Melba M. , Neldner Brandon T. , Warrick Jay W. , Wuerzberger-Davis Shelly M. , Hoffmann Alexander , Suresh M. , Miyamoto Shigeki 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Optimal CD8 T cell immunity is orchestrated by signaling events initiated by TCR recognition of peptide Ag in concert with signals from molecules such as CD28 and 4-1BB. The molecular mechanisms underlying the temporal and spatial signaling dynamics in CD8 T cells remain incompletely understood. In this study, we show that stimulation of naive CD8 T cells with agonistic CD3 and CD28 Abs, mimicking TCR and costimulatory signals, coordinately induces 4-1BB and cRel to enable elevated cytosolic cRel:IκBα complex formation and subsequent 4-1BB–induced IκBα degradation, sustained cRel activation, heightened IL-2 production and T cell expansion. NfkbiaNES/NES CD8 T cells harboring a mutated IκBα nuclear export sequence abnormally accumulate inactive cRel:IκBα complexes in the nucleus following stimulation with agonistic anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 Abs, rendering them resistant to 4-1BB induced signaling and a disrupted chain of events necessary for efficient T cell expansion. Consequently, CD8 T cells in NfkbiaNES/NES mice poorly expand during viral infection, and this can be overcome by exogenous IL-2 administration. Consistent with cell-based data, adoptive transfer experiments demonstrated that the antiviral CD8 T cell defect in NfkbiaNES/NES mice was cell intrinsic. Thus, these results reveal that IκBα, via its unique nuclear export function, enables, rather than inhibits 4-1BB–induced cRel activation and IL-2 production to facilitate optimal CD8 T cell immunity.
Factors Influencing a Student's Choice of a Graduate Professional Athletic Training Program
Authors: Dearie Alyson , Van Langen Deborah , Cavallario Julie M. , Comins Sonya A. 
Published: August 2020

ContextAs the professional degree in athletic training transitions to the master's level, a growing concern for programs is enrollment. Understanding the factors that influence a student's choice of a graduate program in athletic training will provide institutions with vital information for marketing and enrollment management.ObjectiveTo explore factors that influence a student's choice of a professional graduate athletic training program.DesignCross-sectional.SettingOnline survey.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 52 participants from a convenience sample of 140 graduate students enrolled in a graduate professional athletic training program completed the survey: 43 females (82.7%) and 9 males (17.3%).Data Collection and AnalysisData collection took place over 4 weeks between April and May 2019. Participants completed an online questionnaire that consisted of 11 demographic items, 6 Likert-scale items about factors that may have influenced school choice, and 2 open-ended questions about career goals and pursuing a doctoral degree. We calculated descriptive statistics, frequency distributions, and percentages.ResultsFactors ranked as very important in influencing a student's choice fell within the categories of athletic training program and athletic training program faculty. Those ranked as not important were related to ethnicity and gender. Additionally, over half of the participants indicated an intended career path within the college or professional setting.ConclusionsAlthough a variety of factors can influence a student's choice of graduate school, today's consumer seems mostly interested in program factors such as Board of Certification pass rate, accreditation status, and clinical sites. As programs transition to the graduate level, marketing and recruitment strategies should be designed around these factors to ensure enrollment.
Criteria for periodicity and an application to elliptic functions
Authors: de Shalit Ehud 
Published: August 2020

AbstractLetPandQbe relatively prime integers greater than 1, and letfbe a real valued discretely supported function on a finite dimensional real vector spaceV. We prove that if$f_{P}(x)=f(Px)-f(x)$and$f_{Q}(x)=f(Qx)-f(x)$are both$\Lambda $-periodic for some lattice$\Lambda \subset V$, then so isf(up to a modification at$0$). This result is used to prove a theorem on the arithmetic of elliptic function fields. In the last section, we discuss the higher rank analogue of this theorem and explain why it fails in rank 2. A full discussion of the higher rank case will appear in a forthcoming work.
MEDITERRANEAN DIET AND ADOLESCENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Mavrovounioti Chrisi , Fotiadou Eleni , Koidou Eirini , Papadopoulou Souzana , Argiriadou Eirini 
Published: August 2020

<p>The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the adoption of Mediterranean diet in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. The sample of the study consisted of 24 adolescents (8 boys and 16 girls) with intellectual disabilities who were studying at a secondary education school, with an average age of 17.63+2.018 years. For data collection, the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index for Children and Adolescents (KIDMED) by Serra-Majem et al. (2004) was used. KIDMED is supported by specific principles sustaining traditional healthy Mediterranean dietary patterns. KIDMED is based on a 16-item food consumption log questionnaire that can be answered either self-administered or in interview. As for the pupils with intellectual disabilities, the answers were recorded in an individual interview. For the statistical analysis the Statistical Package for Social Sciences ver. 23.0 for windows was used. Data processing showed that over the 1/3 of adolescents with intellectual disabilities (37.5%) has a very low diet quality, while the proportion of adolescents following an optimal Mediterranean diet was zero. In addition, the diet of the adolescents with intellectual disabilities in a very large proportion (62.5%) needs improvement for the adaptation of the consumption / intake to Mediterranean patterns. The results show that adolescents with intellectual disabilities do not follow the Mediterranean diet. Therefore, priority should be given to the application and implementation of health educational programs on diet in general, and more specifically on the benefits of Mediterranean diet to adolescents with intellectual disabilities, in order to adopt the Mediterranean diet patterns aiming on the beneficial effects, both directly and long-term in their adult life.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0606/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
REGIONALISM IN JAMES BALDWIN’S GO TELL IT ON THE MOUNTAIN (Regionalisme Dalam Go Tell It On The Mountain Karya James Baldwin)
Authors: Sitohang Reinjaya , Hardini Sri 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini menguraikan latar belakang sejarah dan juga pengalaman hidup masyarakat Afrika-Amerika pada masa sebelum dan sesudah perang saudara, tepatnya dari tahun 1840an hingga tahun 1920an ketika terjadi migrasi besar-besaran dari Amerika bagian Selatan ke bagian Utara. Perjalanan sejarah kehidupan mereka dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan perubahan status kehidupan masyarakat pedesaan menjadi masyarakat perkotaan, atau masyarakat agraris ke masyarakat industri.Melalui novelnya Go Tell It On The Mountain, James Baldwin menggambarkan perubahan status sosio-ekonomi masyarakat Afrika-Amerika menurut ide-ide masyarakat Amerika. Menurut Baldwin, setiap warga Amerika, tanpa melihat status etnis, memiliki hak untuk memperoleh keberhasilan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, baik secara ekonomi, agama, pendidikan, dan budaya.Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kombinasi antara pendekatan expressive, sosiologi, dan juga pendekatan sejarah. Melalui pembahasan dari sudut pandang Regionalisme (kedaerahan), akan menambah wawasan kita sebagai pembaca mengenai tradisi dan adat-istiadat masyarakat kulit hitam di daerah Selatan. Kerangka sejarah kehidupan sosio-ekonomi selalu tergambar dalam novel tersebut, yang berarti bahwa latar belakang sejarah tidak dapat dipisahkan dari sejarah dan kondisi masyarakat di mana kita tinggal.
Kompetensi Kerjasama Misi Lintas Budaya Misionaris PCK Dengan Pemimpin Gereja Lokal Indonesia
Authors: Sung Choi Yong 
Published: August 2020

Abstract: This research is a study of qualitative checking of cross-cultural missionary missionary PCK with Local Church Leaders in Indonesia.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang mengecek secara kualitatif kerjasama misi lintas budaya Misionaris PCK dengan Pemimpin Gereja Lokal di Indonesia.
SHALOM SEBAGAI KONSEP KESELAMATAN YANG HOLISTIK
Authors: Marbun Tolop Oloan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract:This aricle’s title is “shalom” as concept of holistic of salvation. The concept of salvation is very vital in Christianity. Christians put more attention to the ultimate salvation which is saved from the penalty of sin. The method is inductve method through library approach. The result of this article will be holistic salvation such as physical salvation, material salvation, relation salvation, moral salvation and the ultimate God’s will.
Abstrak: Artikel ini berjudul, shalom sebagai konsep keselamatan yang holistik. Konsep keselamatan sangat penting dalam dalam kekristenan. Konsep keselamatan selama ini lebih dominan adalah keselamatan yang mengacu pada selamat dari hukuman dosa. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini metode induktif dengan pendekatan studi pustak. Hasil dari penelitian adalah keselamatan yang holistik meliputi fisik, materi, hubungan sosial, moral dan kehendak Allah yang paling akhir.
El El test de disponibilidad de derechos frente al principio de irrenunciabilidad en el nuevo proceso laboral
Authors: Gerónimo de la Cruz Jaime 
Published: August 2020

La incorporación de la oralización en el proceso laboral ha implicado una dinámica diferente a la que antes se tenía; pero este no ha sido el único cambio en la reforma laboral. Por lo tanto, nuevas formas especiales de conclusión del proceso se han incorporado a este nuevo sistema procesal. Así, el empleador o el empleado pueden ejercer su derecho de acción para recurrir a otros mecanismos que resuelvan el disenso en la relación laboral. Este nuevo método legislativo ha traído consigo que se establezcan dos posiciones antagónicas: por un lado, están quienes sostienen la viabilidad de aplicar el test de disponibilidad basada en la autonomía privada y la iniciativa de parte en el proceso; y, por otro, aquellos que argumentan, bajo el principio de irrenunciabilidad, el rol protector que debe tener el juez frente a estos procesos.
Interest Rate Pass-Through: Empirical Study Towards Monetary Policy Transmission Effectiveness in Indonesia
Authors: Hasanah Heni 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>This research aims to measure the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission, especially through the interest rate channel. The analysis was conducted on the first stage of its transmission, namely Interest Rate Pass-through (IRPT). IRPT refers to condition in which retail interest rate (both deposit and lending rate) responds to changes in policy rate of central bank. IRPT was measured using Error Correction Model (ECM) for time series data in the period of January 2010 - December 2015. The results of this study indicated that degree of long term and short term IRPT is incomplete for deposit and lending rate. In addition, IRPT for deposit rate is higher than lending rate, but the adjustment process of lending rate faster than deposit rate. Finally, model that include other variables (macroeconomic and internal banking indicator) generate long term IRPT which is smaller than the standard model. This results implies that the Central Bank, the FSA, and government needs to pay attention to the stability of the other variables that may interfere or reduce the effectiveness of monetary policy through the interest channel. </em></p><p><strong><em>JEL Classification: </em></strong>E42, E43, E52</p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Deposit rate, ECM, IRPT, Lending Rate, Policy Rate</em>
POTENTIAL LOSS OF PBB-P2 REVENUE AS REGIONAL TAX IN SAMBAS REGENCY
Authors: Yacoub Yarlina , Safari Safari , Lestari Nindya 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>This study aims to identify the potential loss in the receipt of Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes (PBB-P2) as Regional Taxes in Sambas Regency. This research uses descriptive method by describing events in the field using survey methods and questionnaires which will then be processed using the SWOT method. The data used in this study consisted of two data.</em></p><p><em>Based on the results of interviews on questionnaires given to sample taxpayers to find out the reasons and factors that caused taxpayers to take tax evasion actions, it was found that there were the taxpayers do not know / do not understand, not very important about PBB-P2. In an effort to minimize the level of potential loss various efforts made by the government at that time both those that have been carried out and those that will be carried out in the future. There are several relevant strategies to be implemented in an effort to optimize PBB-P2 revenues as local taxes in Sambas Regency, among others: Utilizing regional autonomy policies to implement regional regulations more firmly (law enforcement); Repairing and completing facilities and infrastructure facilities to support regional revenue management, especially supporting facilities for increasing PBB-P2 revenues; Providing incentives for PBB-P2 collection so that officers get additional motivation in an effort to optimize PBB-P2 revenues; Utilizing the willingness and awareness of taxpayers to pay taxes in order to increase PBB-P2 revenues by implementing programs and activities well and orderly. Responding to the enactment of Law No. 28 of 2009 with initiative and creativity in the management of PBB-P2 which in the end was able to increase regional Original Revenue (PAD) towards regional financial independence.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>JEL Classification: </em></strong><em>H20,<strong> </strong>H21, H24</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Fiscal,</em><em> </em><em>Potential Loss, Revenue</em></p>
THE INFLUENCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE, POVERTY AND INCOME ON FOOD SECURITY IN SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE
Authors: Rohima Siti 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>This study aims to determine the influence of infrastructure, poverty and income per capita on food security in districts / cities in South Sumatra Province. The data that has been used in this study are primary and secondary data in the form of data panels in the period 2010 to 2016 with 15 district/city. The method used in the study is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that infrastructure, poverty and income per capita significantly influence food security. Meanwhile, per capita income has a large influence on food security compared to poverty and infrastructure in the district / city in South Sumatra Province.</em><em></em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>JEL Classdification: </em></strong><em>I30, I31, I38</em></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Food Security, Income, Infrastructure, Poverty</em>
ANALYSIS OF INFRASTRUCTURE EFFECT ON INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH YEAR 2007 - 2014
Authors: Irawan Rismanto , Iskandar Deden Dinar 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>A production process requires inputs to be used to produce output. The input according to Solow is the capital and labor described in the Cobb – Douglas function. Infrastructure can be said as capital in an effort to increase productivity, since labor requires supporting facilities that can increase their productivity. Therefore infrastructure is seen as having an important role in driving economic growth, so that adequate infrastructure is expected to have a positive impact on economic growth. This study aims to analyze the influence of the availability of infrastructure that is divided into economic infrastructure, social infrastructure and institutional infrastructure, on the economy in Indonesia which is described by the GDP. This study uses secondary data in 33 provinces in Indonesia in 2007-2014. This study uses panel data regression using the fixed effect model and correction of Heteroscedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent (HAC). </em><em>Based on the results of econometric regression, it is known that the variables of road, electricity, education, health and capital expenditure have a positive and significant effect. While the employee expenditure variable has a positive but not significant relationship. In addition, it is known that telephone variables have a negative and insignificant relationship. The results of this study also show that electricity infrastructure has the biggest influence on economic growth..</em></p>
The delimitation of Giffenity for the Wold-Juréen (1953) utility function using relative prices: a note
Authors: Sproule Robert 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In the study of Giffen behavior or “Giffenity”, there remains a paradox. On the one hand, the Wold-Juréen (1953) utility function has been touted as the progenitor of a multi-decade search for those two-good, particular utility functions, which exhibit Giffenity. On the other hand, there is no evidence that the Wold-Juréen (1953) utility function has ever been fully evaluated for Giffenity, with perhaps one minor exception, Weber (, 1997). But there, Weber showed that the Giffenity of Good 1 depends upon the relative magnitude of income vis-à-vis the price of Good 2. Weber’s precondition is so vague that it lacks broad appeal. This paper offers a new and a clear cut precondition for Giffen behavior under the Wold-Juréen (1953) utility function. That is, we show that if the price of Good 1 is greater than or equal to the price of Good 2, then Good 1 is a Giffen good.
Reanalysis of vertical mixing in mesocosm experiments: PeECE III and KOSMOS 2013
Authors: Mathesius Sabine , Getzlaff Julia , Dietze Heiner , Oschlies Andreas , Schartau Markus 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Controlled manipulation of environmental conditions within large enclosures in the ocean, so-called pelagic mesocosms, has become a standard method to explore potential responses of marine plankton communities to anthropogenic change. Among the challenges of interpreting mesocosm data is the often uncertain role of vertical mixing, which usually is not observed directly. To account for mixing nonetheless, two pragmatic assumptions are common: either that the water column is homogeneously mixed or that it is divided into two water bodies with a horizontal barrier inhibiting turbulent exchange. In this study, we present a model-based reanalysis of vertical turbulent diffusion in the mesocosm experiments PeECE III and KOSMOS 2013. Our diffusivity estimates indicate intermittent mixing events along with stagnating periods and yield simulated temperature and salinity profiles that are consistent with the observations.
Here, we provide the respective diffusivities as a comprehensive data product in the Network Common Data Format (NetCDF). This data product will help to guide forthcoming model studies that aim at deepening our understanding of biogeochemical processes in the PeECE III and KOSMOS 2013 mesocosms, such as the CO2-related changes in marine carbon export.
In addition, we make our model code available, providing an adjustable tool to simulate vertical mixing in any other pelagic mesocosm. The data product and the model code are available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.905311 (Mathesius et al., 2019).
Comparing three approaches of spatial disaggregation of legacy soil maps based on the Disaggregation and Harmonisation of Soil Map Units Through Resampled Classification Trees (DSMART) algorithm
Authors: Ellili-Bargaoui Yosra , Malone Brendan Philip , Michot Didier , Minasny Budiman , Vincent Sébastien , Walter Christian , Lemercier Blandine 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Enhancing the spatial resolution of pedological information is a great
challenge in the field of digital soil mapping (DSM). Several techniques
have emerged to disaggregate conventional soil maps initially and are available at a
coarser spatial resolution than required for solving environmental and
agricultural issues. At the regional level, polygon maps represent soil
cover as a tessellation of polygons defining soil map units (SMUs), where
each SMU can include one or several soil type units (STUs) with given
proportions derived from expert knowledge. Such polygon maps can be
disaggregated at a finer spatial resolution by machine-learning algorithms,
using the Disaggregation and Harmonisation of Soil Map Units Through
Resampled Classification Trees (DSMART) algorithm. This study aimed to
compare three approaches of the spatial disaggregation of legacy soil maps based
on DSMART decision trees to test the hypothesis that the disaggregation of
soil landscape distribution rules may improve the accuracy of the resulting
soil maps. Overall, two modified DSMART algorithms (DSMART with extra soil
profiles; DSMART with soil landscape relationships) and the original DSMART
algorithm were tested. The quality of disaggregated soil maps at a 50 m
resolution was assessed over a large study area (6775 km2)
using an external validation based on 135 independent soil profiles selected
by probability sampling, 755 legacy soil profiles and existing detailed
1:25 000 soil maps. Pairwise comparisons were also performed, using the Shannon
entropy measure, to spatially locate the differences between disaggregated maps.
The main results show that adding soil landscape relationships to the
disaggregation process enhances the performance of the prediction of soil type distribution. Considering the three most probable STUs and using 135 independent soil profiles, the overall accuracy measures (the percentage of
soil profiles where predictions meet observations) are 19.8 % for DSMART
with expert rules against 18.1 % for the original DSMART and 16.9 %
for DSMART with extra soil profiles. These measures were almost 2 times
higher when validated using 3×3 windows. They achieved 28.5 % for DSMART
with soil landscape relationships and 25.3 % and 21 % for original DSMART
and DSMART with extra soil observations, respectively. In general, adding
soil landscape relationships and extra soil observations constraints allow
the model to predict a specific STU that can occur in specific environmental
conditions. Thus, including global soil landscape expert rules in the DSMART
algorithm is crucial for obtaining consistent soil maps with a clear internal
disaggregation of SMUs across the landscape.