bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Teknik-Teknik Analisis Instrumen Penilaian Ranah Kognitif Guru SMPN 21 Mataram
Authors: Lestari Nur , Hadiprayitno Gito , Muhlis Muhlis , Yamin M. , Ilhamdi M. Liwa 
Published: January 2020

Berdasarkan UU Guru dan Dosen Tahun 2005 dinyatakan bahwa salah satu tanggung jawab guru secara profesional dalam kegiatan pembelajaran ialah merancang perangkat pembelajaran. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dimaksud terdiri dari rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), pengembangan media, LKPD, bahan ajar dan instrument penilaian pembelajaran. Namun demikian integritas kesesuaian antara perangkat pembelajaran dan ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran akan terlihat pada pelaksanaan assessment autentiknya. Ditemukan bahwa guru-guru SMPN di Kota Mataram hanya memilki arsip soal yang tidak dilakukan analisis kualitas. Padahal analisis kualitas butir soal merupakan hal penting yang harus dilakukan oleh guru dalam mengarsipkan soal-soal tes menjadi bank soal. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan tentang teknik-teknik analisis butir soal menggunakan software bebasis komputer, ynag bertujuan untuk (1) melatih guru-guru di SMPN 21 Mataram untuk membuat soal objektif dan subjektif yang sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah pembuatan soal yang valid dan reliabel, (2) melatih guru-guru yang ada di SMPN 21 Mataram untuk melakukan analisis butir soal dengan menggunakan software komputer, dan (3) melakukan kegiatan pendampingan pada guru-guru yang ada di SMPN 21 Mataram untuk melakukan analisis butir soal pada alat evaluasi yang digunakan di sekolah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar ditandai dengan adanya respon positif dari peserta pengabdian yaitu guru-guru SMPN 21 Mataram. Tim pengabdian menguraikan banyak hal mengenai kajian teori teknik-teknik analisis soal objektif dan subjektif kemudian guru mencoba melakukan analisis butir soal menggunakan software komputer bersama-sama. Program pengabdian ini dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan kegiatan penyusunan soal sesuai topic per mata pelajaran dan berdasarkan taksonomi pendidikan sehingga bemanfaat bagi guru yang akan menganalisis mutu instrument soal.
BREEDING OF WINTER RAPESEED INBRED LINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PARENT FORMS FOR HYBRIDS
Authors: Bochkaryova E. B. , Gorlova L. A. , Serdyuk V. V. , Strelnikov E. A. 
Published: January 2020

Introduction. The V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK) performs the breeding of interline rapeseed hybrids using the Ogura CMS. The program of interline winter rapeseed hybrid development was aimed at studying the efficiency of self-pollinated line breeding from population cultivars, assessing the impact of inbreeding depression on economically important traits, analyzing the changes in the lines’ traits after their transition to the sterile basis, and obtaining fertility restorer lines with an acceptable level of glucosinolate content in seeds.Materials and methods. Intraspecific hybrids, cultivars developed at the Pustovoit Institute and those of foreign breeding were employed as parent material for the development of self-pollinated lines. Self-pollination of rapeseed plants was performed using spunbond isolators. Over 1000 plants were self-pollinated every year. Generations of self-pollinated lines S1 –S4 were planted on 2.25 m2 plots, and during the growth season their visual screening was undertaken to assess their morphobiological traits. Starting with S5, the lines were evaluated for their yield on 7.5 m2 plots.Results. The inbreeding depression was found to not exceed 3–15% of the seed yield. The transition of the lines to sterile cytoplasm did not have any negative consequences. A series of experimental hybrids were developed, exceeding the reference cultivar ‘Loris’ in seed yield by 23–48%. New hybrid combinations also exceeded the reference in seed yield by 21–54%.
CURRENT TRENDS, METHODS AND RESULTS OF BROWN MUSTARD (BRASSICA JUNCEA) AND BLACK MUSTARD (BRASSICA NÍGRA) BREEDING
Authors: Trubina V. S. 
Published: January 2020

Background. Various types of mustard and its forms differ significantly from each other in a set of morphological, biological, biochemical and other economically important traits. Both brown and black mustard are in great demand.Materials and methods. The study was conducted in 2009– 2018 on the brown mustard cultivar ‘Rosinka’ using the VNIIMK techniques. Promising cultivars of brown mustard (‘Zolushka’, ‘Nika’, ‘Yunona’) and black mustard (‘Niagara’) as well as source material with good breeding prospects were evaluated for their economic significance.Results and discussion. Individual selection based on self-pollination in the seed production of brown mustard population cultivars was found to facilitate identification of high-yielding lines, promptly increase the yield of cultivars, isolate lines exceeding the initial population in oil yield, and obtain biotypes with unusual fatty acid composition. The best accessions demonstrated an increase of 1.0–2.9% in their oil content. Besides, the selected material had the yield at the same or higher level than the reference (on average, 3.22 t/ha). An increase of oil yield varied from 0.23 to 0.36 t/ha. The technique of recurrent individual selection of elite plants from interspecific hybrid populations with the use of selfpollination resulted in developing 3 brown mustard cultivars: ‘Zolushka’, ‘Nika’ and ‘Yunona’. One of the important trends in mustard breeding is the development of cultivars with a high content of allyl mustard oil. As a result of this work, a new brown mustard cultivar was developed (‘Gorlinka’). One of the representatives of the economically important Brassicaceae family is the black mustard. Its new cultivar ‘Niagara’ was developed by recurrent individual selection from accession k-2632 preserved in the collection of the Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR). In competitive trials ‘Niagara’ demonstrated an average yield at the level of 1.5–1.7 t/ha, and the oil content in seeds of 37.0– 40.0%. Cv. ‘Niagara’ has a short growing season.
COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF FLAVONOID PIGMENTS AND FLOWER COLOR IN PRUNUS MIRA AND HYBRID CULTIVARS OF ORNAMENTAL PEACH
Authors: Komar-Tyomnaya L. D. , Zaitsev G. P. 
Published: January 2020

Background. Ornamental peaches are flowering trees with petals ranging in color from white and pale pink to purplered. Because peach suffers from fungal infections, Prunus mira Koehne is often used in breeding programs as a donor of resistance. It also impacts on other traits, including flower color. The aim of this work was to study the composition of flavonoid pigments in the flowers of parent plants and new ornamental peach cultivars originated from P. mira.Objects and methods. Four new cultivars developed at the Nikita Botanical Gardens and their parental forms – P. mira and 4 cultivars with the P. persica morphotype – were included in the study. Pigments were extracted with acidified ethyl alcohol from fresh petals and identified by HPLC analysis.Results. Twelve glycosides of cyanidin and peonidin in different combinations and 8 glycosides of kaempferol and quercetin were found in the petal samples. Among colored plants, the highest amount of flavonols (114 mg g-1) and the lowest amount of anthocyanins (0.46 mg g-1) were found in P. mira petals. Anthocyanins predominate in cultivars with purple-red petals (16 mg g-1). Much more flavonols (55– 88 mg g-1) and little anthocyanins (1.2–3.4 mg g-1) were accumulated in the purple-pink flowers of hybrid cultivars. This trend persisted in the cultivars from crosses with a white-flowered parent. Conclusion. The ratio of anthocyanins and flavonols in the peach flowers depends on the plant species and determines the petals’ intermediate colors and half-tones. Using P. mira in breeding programs provides opportunities for the development of cultivars with new shades of flower color.
CROP WILD RELATIVES OF KALININGRAD PROVINCE RECOMMENDED FOR IN SITU CONSERVATION
Authors: Shipilina L. Yu. 
Published: January 2020

Background. Preservation of the entire genetic diversity of the world’s flora is indispensable to the deployment of breeding practice aimed at development and improvement of the existing economically useful plant species and varieties. The in situ conservation approach is recognized as the topmost priority. Therefore, a study of crop wild relatives (CWR) in Kaliningrad Province appears vital to identify the most vulnerable species and enhance their in situ conservation.Materials and methods. Crop wild relatives occurring in Kaliningrad Province were the research target. The WIR and LE herbarium collections, published data, and results of VIR’s plant explorations undertaken in 1974 and 1983 served as the material for the research. Plant species included in the Red Data Books of Kaliningrad Province, Lithuania, Estonia, Poland, etc. were analyzed, and the data from open databases (GBIF, CWR, ILDIS, etc.) and AgroAtlas maps were employed. CWR requiring special conservation measures were identified.Results and conclusions. Kaliningrad Province, Russia, is home to 324 species of CWR. Natural habitats of the 6 most vulnerable plant species were mapped: Vicia dumetorum L., Trifolium rubens L., Chrisaspis spadiceum L., Elytrigia juncea (L.) Nevski, Phleum phleoides (L.) H. Karst., and Allium vineale L. These species fall under the 1st vulnerability category.
STUDYING GENETIC RESOURCES OF SPRING BREAD WHEAT IN THE ENVIRONMENTS OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Babkenov A. T. , Babkenova S. A. , Kairzhanov E. K. 
Published: January 2020

Background. Spring bread wheat is the main export crop in Kazakhstan. Unfortunately, wheat varieties cultivated for large-scale production do not fully meet the requirements of agricultural producers. The world diversity of wheat genetic resources should be widely used in breeding programs in order to develop new wheat cultivars with stable yields and with resistance to adverse environmental factors.Materials and methods. One hundred collection accessions of spring bread wheat were studied in 2015–2017 at the A.I. Barayev Science and Production Center of Grain Farming, Ltd. Seeds were sown at an optimum time (May 20–25), using an SSFC-7 seeder. Harvesting was conducted with a Wintersteiger combine. The study of the collection material was carried out in accordance with the guidelines developed by the N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR). The protein content was measured in line with State Standard 10846-91. The method of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) sedimentation, modified by V. M. Bebyakin and M. V. Buntina, was used to measure the level of sedimentation.Results and conclusion. During the three-year study of spring bread wheat accessions in Northern Kazakhstan, only the cultivars ‘Shortandinskaya 2012’ and ‘Astana 2’ exceeded the reference ‘Astana’ in yield. The accessions ‘BW 252’, ‘Neepawa’ (Canada), ‘MANITUOU LR 13’ (CIMMYT, Mexico) and ‘Novosibirskaya 29’ (Russia) ripened 1–2 days earlier than the reference, while their average yield for 3 years was almost on the same level with the reference. The cultivars ‘Astana’ (the reference, Kazakhstan), ‘WA007824 WA7824’ (USA), ‘Novosibirskaya 29’, ‘Novosibirskaya 15’ (Russia), ‘OPATA85 LR10’ and ‘LR27+LR31,LR34’ (CIMMYT, Mexico) were distinguished for grain quality due to their high protein content and the level of sedimentation.
Implementasi Nilai Kejujuran Pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Media Ular Tangga
Authors: Hendarwati Endah , , Wahono , Setiawan Aris 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe the development of children's honesty through the media ular
tangga. This research was conducted on PAUD Cahaya Jembatan Merah Surabaya. The
method used in this research is qualitative research. Subjects in this study are children PAUD
Cahaya Jembatan Merah Surabaya, which consists of 9 children. Data analysis in this
research used descriptive qualitative data analysis. Data collection techniques with observation
sheets, interviews, and documentation. From the results of research known that from learning
activities by using media ular tangga, Children are able to care and keep things together,
Children are accustomed to tell the truth, want to admit mistakes, and want to apologize if
wrong, and forgive friends who do wrong. So it can be concluded that the implementation of
honesty through the media ular tangga is in accordance with the theory and practice in the
field.
Keywords: Honesty, teaching aids, snake stairs
PENINGKATAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF MELALUI PERMAINAN BALOK GEOMETRI PADA ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN DI PPT MAWAR 01 AR-RACHMAN SURABAYA
Authors: . Masruroh 
Published: January 2020

One of the obstacles that researchers encountered in PPT Mawar 01 is the lack of understanding of the child's cognitive to recognize geometric shapes and distinguish similar size. Researcher overcome this problem through the geometry beam game as it can be one attractive alternative as a learning medium. Result of the research using ClassAction Research indicates a gradual improvement in children's ability to recognize geometric shapes. Increased ability to know the geometric shapes seen on the indicator of the ability to know, understand, and apply the geometric shapes in play. Before the given action, the value of the average grade of 33%. After giving the action through learning by applying beam game in Cycle I value the class average increased to 60% and in Cycle II class average value increased by 87% to reach the 75% indicator of success. Its showed that learning with games beam geometry of color can enhance early childhood cognitive development on material familiar geometric shapes.
Keywords: geometry beam, medium of learning, cognitive development
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK KELOMPOK B USIA 3-4 TAHUN MELALUI MEDIA PLASTISIN TEPUNG DI PPT TUNAS MULIA SURABAYA
Authors: WAHYUNINGSIH INDAH 
Published: January 2020

In wax plasticine activities, the researcher found a problem that the level of students' creativity was not optimal. He used teaching aids of plasticine wax as solution. This research aimed to increase the creativity of group B students aged 3-4 years. It used action research. It had 2 cycles. Each cycle had 3 meetings. Data collection techniques obtained observation and documentation. The result showed significant improvement after the students got cycle 1 and cycle 2.The data was as follows. Average class during pre-action was 43.9%. Then, it increased 53.8% in cycle 1. In cycle 2, there was a significant effect, it increased up to 80.3%. It included in the category of Very Good Development (BSB) and it considered that it was successful because it had exceeded the 70% value of the number of children in good category. Conclusion, the teaching aids of plasticine flour could increase the creativity of group B students aged 3-4 years at PPT Tunas Mulia Surabaya very well.
Keywords: Creativity, Early Childhood, Plasticine Flour
Knowledge regarding Arterio-Venous Fistula among Hemodialysis Patients in a Hospital of Rupandehi
Authors: Shrestha Pragya , Bhujel Sanjeeta , Shah Santosh 
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION: An arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a connection between an artery and a vein as an access for rapid blood flow for hemodialysis. The vascular access complications are the major causes for high morbidity and mortality among patients.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the awareness regarding AVF among 70 hemodialysis patients of Universal College of Medical Sciences, Rupandehi. The purposive sampling method was used. The data was collected by semi-structured interview schedule. The total duration of the study was from August 12, 2018 to October 5, 2018. The data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software version 20.0.
RESULTS: The study revealed that 58.57% of the respondents had high awareness regarding AVF, 54.28% answered 4-6 weeks as a maturation time for AVF, 12.90% answered at least three times of daily checking thrill, 95.71% answered to avoid to carry heavy items and to check blood pressure on AVF site and 24.28% answered at least 3-5 times as times of doing daily rubber ball exercise.
CONCLUSION: Based on the study findings, it is concluded that the respondents have good knowledge on maturation time of AVF, avoiding sleep on AVF arm, wearing tight cloth and carrying heavy items. Respondents had low knowledge on checking thrill on AVF site as well as rubber ball exercise. Hence, it is needed to continue awareness program regarding AVF among hemodialysis patients.
Status of Serum Zinc Level in Hypothyroid Patients with Normal Serum Albumin Level: A Case Control Study
Authors: Gautam Narayan , Regmi Dipesh , Shahi Aakash , Bohara Sharad , Subedi Seema , Jayan Archana 
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION: Decreased thyroid hormone synthesis and low levels of circulating thyroid hormones result in clinical hypothyroidism causing many metabolic processes to slow down. Zinc is essential for many biochemical processes and cell proliferation. Thyroid hormones influence Zinc metabolism by affecting absorption and excretion.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This case-control study was conducted in subclinical hypothyroidism (n=30), overt hypothyroidism (n=30) and compared with age and sex matched euthyroid controls (n=30) attending UCMS-TH. Serum free T3 (fT3), free T4 (fT4) and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) were estimated by ELISA. The serum Zinc and Albumin were estimated by colorimetric Nitro-PAPS and BCG dye binding method respectively.
RESULTS: The overall frequency of Zinc deficiency has been observed 12 (40%) in overt hypothyroidism, 9 (30%) in subclinical hypothyroidism and two (6.66%) in euthyroid controls. A significant association between serum Zinc with fT3, fT4 levels (p=0.0046) and with TSH level (p-value=0.030) was observed in all cases. The positive correlation of serum Zinc with fT3 level (r=0.217, p=0.04), fT4 level (r=0.267, p=0.011) while serum negative correlation with TSH level (r=-0.234, p=0.026) and Albumin (r=-0.039, p=0.713) were observed. The odds ratio shows 9.33 times Zinc deficiency likely to occur in overt hypothyroidism (CI: 1.86-46.68; p-value=0.0065) whereas 6.0 times in subclinical hypothyroidism (CI:1.17- 30.72; p-value=0.0315) than euthyroid controls.
CONCLUSION: The significant difference in Zinc deficiency was observed in overt hypothyroid patients. However, non-significant difference in sub-clinical hypothyroidism as compared to euthyroid controls was found in all groups having normal albumin level. This may conclude that with progression of hypothyroidism there is significant decrease in Zinc with normal albumin. Hence, there is association between thyroid profile and serum Zinc status.
Comparative Study of Length and Diameter of Umbilical Cord in Normal Vs Gestational Hypertensive cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Karn Abhishek , Yadav Subodh Kumar , Yadav Renu , Adhikari Rakesh Kumar 
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION :- The well being of the fetus and hence the baby is influenced by a number of factors among which the length and diameter of umbilical cord is one important aspect. Studies have found association between gestational hypertension and the structure of umbilical cord. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of gestational hypertension on the length and diameter of umbilical cord.
MATERIAL AND METHODS :- A total of 70 umbilical cords with placenta were collected in Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital for comparison of umbilical cords length and diameter between normotensives and patients with gestational hypertension. Data were statistically analyzed.
RESULTS :- The difference in umbilical cords' diameter was statistically significant between normotensives and patients with gestational hypertension whereas the length of the umbilical cord had no statistically significant difference.
CONCLUSION :- We concluded that gestational hypertension affects the diameter of umbilical cord by decreasing it significantly which may affect normal fetal development.
Observaciones a El hombre primitivo como filósofo de Paul Radin
Authors: Mejía Huamán Mario 
Published: January 2020

ResumenEl antropólogo Paul Radin publicó en 1956 el libro Primitive man as philosopher, por la editorial Dover Publication Inc., Nueva York. Para el presente análisis tomaremos la edición de 1968, publicada por la Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires-Rivadavia 1571/1/73 Sociedad de Economía Mixta, impresa en Argentina. Paul Radin, después de haber realizado investigaciones decampo, tras largos años de investigación vivencial, sostuvo que el hombre primitivo ya se había comportado como filósofo; apreciación que fue muy elogiada por muchos antropólogos y algunos filósofos y recibida con cierta duda por otros filósofos. Como se anuncia por el título de la presente ponencia, nuestra apreciación discrepa con la del autor, toda vez que la filosofía no es un discurso mítico-religioso. Palabras clave: Filosofía, filosofía indígena, filosofía, primitiva, cosmovisión.
AbstractIn 1956, the anthropologist Paul Radin published the book Primitive man as philosopher, by the publishing house Dover Publication Inc., New York. For this analysis, we will take the edition from 1968 published by the University Press of Buenos Aires - Rivadavia 1571/1/73 Mixed Economy Society. Printed in Argentina After having conducted field research and after long years of experiential research, Paul Radin claims that the primitive man had already behaved like a philosopher. This perception was highly praised by many anthropologists and some philosophers,as well as received with some doubt by other philosophers. Being already announced in the title of this paper, our assessment disagrees with the one from the author, since philosophy is not amythical-religious discourse.Keywords: Philosophy, indigenous philosophy, primitive, philosophy, worldview.
Book Reviews
Authors: Fransen Koos , Peacock Sean , Wood Peter , Zhang Jie 
Published: January 2020

Karel Martens, Transport Justice: Designing Fair Transportation Systems (New York: Routledge, 2017), 240 pp., 27 illustrations, $47.45Nancy Cook and David Butz, eds., Mobilities, Mobility Justice and Social Justice (London: Routledge, 2019), 270 pp., 15 black-and-white illustrations, £115Cosmin Popan, Bicycle Utopias: Imagining fast and slow bicycle futures (London: Routledge, 2019), 201 pp., £92.Carlos López Galviz, Cities, Railways, Modernities: London, Paris, and the Nineteenth Century (New York: Routledge, 2019), 294 pp., 37 illus., £92
PARADIGMA BERPIKIR GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Wijaya Mirza Mahbub 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper discusses the paradigm of thinking of PAI teachers in the era of
disruption. Science as the main capital that must be held by a teacher. In this era
of disruption, of course there must be an effort to develop Islamic knowledge
located in the hands of PAI teachers. A PAI teacher may be passive. He must
always think, research and make various efforts for the development of Islamic
science in the midst of globalization. In this way, the task of the chosen strategy
is to develop scientific integration that can be taken to develop knowledge that
has been less able to dialogue with religion. Paying attention to relations
between science without sacrificing autonomy between each discipline and
paying attention to the religious dimension of the Indonesian nation. This paper
is expected to contribute in developing a theoretical framework and practical
strategies in the development of science in Indonesia. Keywords: Paradigm, Islamic Education, Teacher