bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Politik der Globalisierung
Authors: Eckel Jan 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Statt Globalisierung als Basisprozess des späten 20. Jahrhunderts vorauszusetzen, sollte die Zeitgeschichte die Vorstellung einer Globalisierung als ein historisches Produkt der Jahrtausendwende untersuchen. Politisch gewann die Globalisierungsrede weitreichende Bedeutung. Die Regierungen Bill Clintons, Tony Blairs und Gerhard Schröders begründeten zentrale innen- und außenpolitische Reformvorhaben mit den Handlungserfordernissen einer sich rasch verflechtenden Welt. Dabei stützte sich die Politik im Namen der Globalisierung auf unscharfes Wissen, oszillierte zwischen Überzeugung und Strategie und beförderte im Ergebnis manche der Verflechtungen, mit denen ihre Notwendigkeit begründet worden war. So sehr politische Gegner diese Reformen bekämpften, teilten sie doch weitgehend die zugrunde liegenden Diagnosen.
Subjetividades en pugna en la novela bananera hondureña: Barro de Navas de Miralda y Aquel año rojo de Díaz Lozano
Authors: Barboza Leitón Ivannia 
Published: July 2020

Este artículo estudia las novelas Barro (1951) de Paca Navas de Miralda y Aquel año rojo (1973) de Argentina Díaz Lozano desde el Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD) de Teun A. van Dijk. En el contexto macro de las plantaciones bananeras en Honduras, las subjetividades en pugna de los personajes femeninos se hallan subestimadas, pues predominan discursos de lucha social como el llamado a huelga, la consecución de los derechos laborales y las denuncias sociales de la masa trabajadora masculina. Es por esto, que las mujeres en los enclaves, desde sus subjetividades luchan consigo mismas y con sus semejantes, en espacios marcados por la violencia y la desigualdad, con el deseo de surgir frente a un espacio predominantemente masculino.
Los discursos que enmarcan dichas subjetividades son del conocimiento social en el que los marcos mentales sustentan las creencias. Las protagonistas no escapan al ser tema de conversación y del conocimiento colectivo, que las hace oscilar en variantes ontológicas de aceptación y rechazo. Más que una estimación de sus capacidades laborales, afectivas y de procurar el bien común, los personajes femeninos son valorados por el ser. El corpus ofrece un horizonte que no solo corresponde anotar para los personajes literarios, sino que compete también para Honduras, creando un imaginario acorde con las ideas de etnicidad, moral e identidad.
STRATEGI PENGHIDUPAN BERKELANJUTAN RUMAH TANGGA TANI MELALUI PENGELOLAAN USAHATANI LAHAN MARGINAL PESISIR PANTAI KABUPATEN BANTUL DIY
Authors: Pratiwi Liana Fatma Leslie 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung kontribusi pendapatan usahatani lahan marginal terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga, mengidentifikasi strategi rumah tangga tani untuk mendukung pencapaian penghidupan berkelanjutan, dan menganalisis komponen penghidupan rumah tangga tani yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga tani.Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Pengambilan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secarapurposive samplingdengan memilihKecamatan Sanden, Kecamatan Kretek dan Kecamatan Sradakan sebagai kawasan yang memiliki lahan pertanian pesisir pantai di Kabupaten Bantul.Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menghitung kontribusi pendapatan usahatani lahan marginal digunakan rasio pendapatan dari masing-masing kegiatan ekonomidengan total pendapatan rumah tangga, mengidentifikasi strategi rumah tangga tani untuk mendukung pencapaian penghidupan berkelanjutandigunakan analisis statistika deskriptif, dan menganalisis komponen penghidupan rumah tangga tani yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petanidigunakan analisis regresi linier berganda (OLS). Hasil penelitian diperoleh kontribusi pendapatan usahatani lahan marginal tergolong memiliki kontribusi yang besar terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga. Strategi rumah tangga tani untuk mendukung pencapaian penghidupan berkelanjutan termasuk dalam strategi konsolidasi. Komponen penghidupan rumah tangga tani yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani sebagai salah satu indikator penghidupan berkelanjutan adalah pengalaman bertani, jumlah anggota keluarga, kendaraan, pendidikan petani dan alat pertanian.
FAKTOR MOTIVASIONAL NIAT PEMBELIAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN MELALUI GRABFOOD DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yuniwati Yuniwati Yuniwati 
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan teknologisaatini mendorong munculnya gaya hidup serba cepat, serba mudah, dan serba instan dalam semua aspek kehidupan termasuk mobilitas dan penyediaan kebutuhan dasar manusia. Untuk menjamin kebutuhan masyarakat tersebut, saat ini telah lahir perusahaan penyedia transportasi online salah satunya adalah Grab. GrabFood merupakan fitur yang terdapat dalam Grab yang sudah ada sejak tahun 2016. Munculnya GrabFood tidak langsung diterima oleh masyarakat, melainkan terdapat faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerimaan dan penggunaan GrabFood. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dimana TAM bertujuan untuk menyelidiki cara suatu faktor eksternal memengaruhi sikap, niat, dan perilaku melalui tanggapan terhadap beberapa variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Metode dasar penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan analitis. Penentuan lokasi sampel dilakukan secara sengaja. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengankuesioner secara onlinedan pencatatan. Metode penentuan responden adalah purposive samplingdengan jumlah responden sebanyak100 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresilinierberganda.Hasil penelitianinimenunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memotivasi niat pembelian makanan dan minuman melalui GrabFood di Indonesia adalah persepsi kemudahan, persepsi kegunaan, persepsi hedonis, dan potongan harga, sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah persepsi kemudahan.
ANALISIS KESENJANGAN WILAYAH DAN KESENJANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2018
Authors: Adiat Farris Adiat 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to find out the development of regional gap and income inequality in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach gained by using secondary data by analyzing the data. Writer used Williamson index to find out how much income inequality while regional gap is identified using gini ratio. Based on Williamson index, it indicates that there is high regional gap found in Indonesia during 2015 to 2018, at 0.739 in 2015 to 0.747 in 2018. Whereas gini ratio shows that 13 provinces indicated tends to increase during 2015 to 2018 while other provinces tend to decrease during that time.
The Relationship Model of Sharia and Financial Authorities
Authors: Maksum Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

Political economy and religious policies affect the relationship between sharia and financial authorities. Countries that make Islam as the official religion put Sharia authorities within the scope of the state. Malaysia is one of the countries that put Sharia authorities in the structure of state authority, although it is subject to independency. In the meantime, Indonesia combines the two models of relationship: 1) granting broader independence to sharia authority (the Indonesian Ulema Council) and 2) forming sharia board to deal with sharia finance, among others. The comparison of Indonesian, Malaysian, and the Middle Eastern countries’ system shows that the independence and the effectiveness of sharia economic fatwa application are found to attract each other. This, in turn, influences the supervision of Islamic financial institutions. AbstrakPolitik ekonomi dan kebijakan agama memengaruhi hubungan antara otoritas syariah dan otoritas keuangan. Negara yang menjadikan Islam sebagai agama resmi menempatkan otoritas syariah dalam ruang lingkup negara. Malaysia adalah salah satu negara yang menempatkan otoritas Syariah dalam struktur otoritas negara, meskipun tetap independen. Sementara itu, Indonesia menggabungkan dua model hubungan: 1) memberikan independensi yang lebih luas kepada otoritas syariah (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) dan 2) membentuk dewan syariah untuk menangani hal yang berkaitan dengan keuangan syariah. Perbandingan sistem Indonesia, Malaysia, dan negara-negara Timur Tengah menunjukkan bahwa independensi dan efektivitas penerapan fatwa ekonomi syariah terbukti saling berhubungan satu sama lain. Ini, pada gilirannya, memengaruhi pengawasan lembaga keuangan Islam.
Comparison of Rapid-Response Systems Across Multisite Locations of a Pediatric Hospital System
Authors: Bavare Aarti C. , Bracken Julie A. , Guffey Danielle , Graf Jeanine M. , Thomas Jenilea K 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVES:Rapid response (RR) systems reduce mortality and cardiopulmonary arrests outside the ICU. Patient characteristics, RR practices, and hospital context and/or mechanism influence post-RR outcomes. We aim to describe and compare RR function and outcomes within our institution’s multiple sites.METHODS:We conducted a 3-year retrospective study to compare RR use, clinical characteristics, and outcomes between our hospital’s central campus (CC) and 2 satellite campuses (SCs). RR training and procedures are uniform across all campuses.RESULTS:Among the 2935 RRs reviewed, 1816 occurred during index admissions at the CC and 405 occurred at SCs. CC, when compared with SCs, had higher age at RR (3.2 years vs 1.4 years), prevalence of complex chronic conditions (62.4% vs 34.4%), surgical complications (20.2% vs 5%), severity of illness, and risk of mortality (P &lt; .001). CC had higher daytime RR activations, longer time from admission to RR, and more activations by nurses (P &lt; .001). Respiratory diagnoses were most prevalent uniformly, but cardiac, neurologic, and hematologic diagnoses were higher at CC (P &lt; .001). Cardiac and/or respiratory arrests during RR and transfers to the ICU were similar. Cardiorespiratory interventions post-RR, hospital length of stay, and mortality were higher and ICU stay was shorter (P &lt; .01) in the CC. Outcomes were mainly affected by patient characteristics and not RR factors on multivariate analysis.CONCLUSIONS:Patient illness severity, RR characteristics, and outcomes are significantly different in our multisite locations. Outcomes are predominantly affected by patient severity and not RR characteristics. Standardized RR training and procedures likely balance the effect of varying RR characteristics on eventual outcomes.
Characterization Study of Patients Presenting to an Acute Care Pediatric Hospital Identified With Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
Authors: Tsang Kevin K. , Hayes Lillian C. , Bujoreanu Simona , Samsel Chase B. , Ibeziako Patricia I. 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVES:
Nearly one-quarter of individuals diagnosed with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) require medical admission. There have been efforts to characterize ARFID in outpatient and intensive day treatment settings; however, authors of few studies have examined this presentation in the inpatient pediatric hospital setting. In this study, we aim to further characterize patients presenting to the hospital with concerns for ARFID.

METHODS:
This study involved a retrospective chart review of medically admitted patients with ARFID seen by the psychiatry consultation service at a tertiary care New England pediatric hospital from 2015 to 2016.

RESULTS:
The typical hospitalized patient with ARFID was a 12.9-year-old, white girl with previous history of outpatient mental health treatment, anxiety disorder, and gastrointestinal-related diagnoses admitted to adolescent medicine or pediatric hospitalist services with &gt;1 year of feeding difficulties often triggered by a precipitating event. Despite &gt;80% of subjects receiving evaluations as outpatients for feeding-related concerns, including 60.5% seeing their primary care provider, &lt;20% were diagnosed with ARFID before hospitalization. The average length of admission was 8 days. All imaging, scopes, and swallow studies conducted during the admission were nonrevealing. Almost half of patients required enteral tube feeds, and 63.2% required psychiatric medications during the admission. Only 31.6% of patients had the ARFID diagnosis documented in their discharge notes.

CONCLUSIONS:
Consistent identification of ARFID remains variable, underrecognized by community providers, and underdocumented by hospital providers. Accurate recognition of ARFID and additional study into contributory factors and treatment approaches may help improve effective health care use and treatment outcomes.
Implementing Child-Friendly Teaching Methods to Improve Qurâ€™an Reading Ability
Authors: Fauji Imam , Fahyuni Eni Fariyatul , Muhid Abdul , Fahmawati Zaki Nur 
Published: July 2020

As Qurâ€™an serve as guidance in Muslim life, it goes without saying that there is an obligation for parents to teach their children the ability to read the Islamic holy book. On the part of school institution, educators are expected to offer interesting teaching methods to read Qurâ€™an so that they have an ease to acquire the ability. This study was aimed at investigating the relationship between teaching methods and studentsâ€™ ability to read Qurâ€™an.Â This study applied an action research to explore practical problems and to find some solutions to the problems encountered. The research subjects were 283 students of class VII at SMPN (Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri/State Junior High School) 2 Porong. This study collected data through: survey, observation, and semi-structured interviews. The findings show that studentsâ€™ ability to read Qur'an can be categorized into four levels namely: Ibtida 1, Ibtida 2, Jayyid, and Jayyid Jidan. Those four categories placed students based on their abilities in reading Qurâ€™an. According to Pearson correlation, there was a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, which means there is a linear relationship between the teaching methods and the studentsâ€™ ability to read Qur'an. Following this result, some methods of learning to read Qurâ€™an like Iqra, Tahqiq, TalaqqiÂ Mushafahah, and CMSA (Cara Mengaji Santri Aktif/an active way to read Qurâ€™an for students) are in position to be applied in order to improve childrenâ€™s Qurâ€™an reading abilities.
Designing Islamic Values Integration into Sociology Learning
Authors: Hidayat Tatang , Rizal Ahmad Syamsu , Abdussalam Aam , Fawwaz Ahmad Ghiyats 
Published: July 2020

The effort to integrate Islamic values into learning has both attracted Islamic scholars to discuss and led them to offer their models which are open to examine. The purpose of this study is to discover a hypothetical model of integration planning of Islamic values into learning sociology at SMA (Sekolah Menengah Atas/Senior High School) PGII (Persatuan Guru Islam Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Islamic Teachers) 2 Bandung. This present study employed a qualitative approach and a descriptive method in the form of case study. The data were collected using techniques namely: interviews, observation, and study documentation.Â The data were analysed through several steps namely: reducing, coding, displaying, interpreting of findings, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study, the planning of the integration of Islamic values in learning sociology at SMA PGII 2 Bandung was applied through the use of the 2013 curriculum instrument. This integration occurred in the level of justification models. This is to say that the Quran was used as a justification tool for the learning contents of sociology learning. In this regard, the monotheism paradigm was brought into existence in the learning phases namely beginning, middle, and end of learning.Â Those phases served as efforts to create a religious atmosphere so that were designed and planned in order to reach Islamic values integration in sociology learning.
Exploring â€œKaulinan Barudakâ€ to Develop Childrenâ€™s Character Values in Islamic Early Childhood Education
Authors: Mubiar Mubiar , Bin Mamat Nordin , Syaodih Ernawulan 
Published: July 2020

In RA (Raudhatul Athfal/Islamic Early Childhood Education) context, since many teachers relied heavily on standard learning guidelines, most of them didnâ€™t have the power of creativity to make learning for children fun.Â As a result, children were likely to experience burn out and this calls for a solution to apply like kaulinan barudak to develop childrenâ€™s character values. This study was aimed at determining the effectiveness of the implementation of kaulinan barudak, Sundanese traditional games in developing character values for children in RA (Raudhatul Athfal/Islamic Early Childhood Education). This research applied a quasi-experimental method with Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest design. This research was conducted in two RA schools namely RA Al Muqadasah 1 and RA Al-Muqadasah 2 with 36 children involved. The test result for average difference on the post-test showed that childrenâ€™s character values of the experimental class and the control class at the 0.05 significance level was obtained p (sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000. This indicated that there was a significant difference between the average score of the experimental class and control class in their post-test in terms of their character values scores at a level of confidence of 95%. Applying kaulinan barudak provided the experimental class a fun learning experience, potential growth, fun game, peer interaction, and a pleasant atmosphere. The process allowed character values to occur and children learned those values and realized them in kaulinan barudak.
In-plane stiffness of precast monolithic floor composite structures
Authors: Zheng Xianchao , Chen Jinxiang , Li Qingning , Luo Shasha , Chang Xiaoling 
Published: July 2020

The structural integrity of a steel frame–shear wall structural system with a precast floor cover was experimentally investigated. A test structure with a new precast floor (SJ2) and a test structure with a cast in situ floor (SJ1) were subjected to shaking table tests. It was found that the natural frequencies of both specimens were similar. Under the action of different levels of seismic waves, the new precast monolithic floor and the cast in situ floor maintained the transmission of seismic shearing forces, thereby allowing the lateral-load-resisting members to function co-operatively. The maximum inertial forces and storey shearing forces of SJ2 and SJ1 differed depending on the seismic waveform and seismic loadings and for different storeys of the structure; some were basically the same, but the value of SJ2 was larger than that of SJ1 under some conditions. The difference in the amount of deformation was small, except for the deformation resulting from El Centro 200 cm/s2, for which the SJ2-to-SJ1 ratio of in-plane stiffness was 0.65. Thus, the novel precast structure (SJ2) that meets the requirements of engineering design would be applicable to a multi-storey reinforced concrete structure located in a seismic region.
Simulation of behaviour of swelling soil supported by a retaining wall
Authors: Al-Juari Khawla A. K. , Fattah Mohammed Y. , Khattab Suhail I. A. , Al-Shamam Mohammed K. 
Published: July 2020

The lateral swelling pressure (LSP) and vertical swelling of a highly expansive soil supported by a retaining wall was studied. Experimental work was conducted by designing a physical laboratory model with dimensions of 900 × 600 mm in plan and 950 mm in height. The finite element method was used to simulate the retaining wall supporting highly expansive soil in saturated and unsaturated conditions using GeoStudio 2007. Verification of the physical model showed that the LSP increased linearly with the depth of the wall up to the maximum value of about 165 kPa at a depth of 0.6 m. Predictions during saturation and loading stages showed that the quantitative predictions were within the measurement accuracy. Numerical predictions of the LSP and vertical swelling were compatible with the experimental results. The vertical swelling and percentage decrease in swelling decreased with the depth of the soil. The percentage decrease in vertical swelling was 95.0% at 34 days and a depth of 0.6 m. The rate of swelling decreased with an increase in soil depth and the time required to reach an equilibrium state of swelling decreased linearly with soil depth.
The Potential of Using Dynamic Strains in Earthquake Early Warning Applications
Authors: Farghal Noha , Barbour Andrew , Langbein John 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We investigate the potential of using borehole strainmeter data from the Network of the Americas (NOTA) and the U.S. Geological Survey networks to estimate earthquake moment magnitudes for earthquake early warning (EEW) applications. We derive an empirical equation relating peak dynamic strain, earthquake moment magnitude, and hypocentral distance, and investigate the effects of different types of instrument calibration on model misfit. We find that raw (uncalibrated) strains fit the model as accurately as calibrated strains. We test the model by estimating moment magnitudes of the largest two earthquakes in the July 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence—the M 6.4 foreshock and the M 7.1 mainshock—using two strainmeters located within ∼50  km of the rupture. In both the cases, the magnitude based on the dynamic strain component is within ∼0.1–0.4 magnitude units of the catalog moment magnitude. We then compare the temporal evolution of our strain-derived magnitudes for the largest two Ridgecrest events to the real-time performance of the ShakeAlert EEW System (SAS). The final magnitudes from NOTA borehole strainmeters are close to SAS real-time estimates for the M 6.4 foreshock, and significantly more accurate for the M 7.1 mainshock.
Nomadicating the Index of Sleep and wakefulness from the Pyramid Creating and Maintaining the Health of Islamic Islamism
Authors: Papoush Abbas Ali , Afarinesh Akbar , Assi Abul Qasem 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The present study entitled Nomadicating of the sleep and wakefulness index from the source of the creating and maintaining of the health of Islamic baring has been done using a qualitative analytical-descriptive research method based on library studies. Unfortunately, the results indicated that despite the precise and expansive attention that the verses and recommendations of the great elites have emphasized on the importance of the well-being of the soul in the creating and maintaining of the health, and the scientific and practical solutions attributed to this, most of this material is neglected. Most people and every day diseases and clinical interventions are at the level of quality and life expectancy of human beings. However, the results of this study suggest that new scientific findings, as needed, should address issues related to sleep and behavior, including forbidden sleep time, places where prohibition of sleeping, proper sleep, sensitive hours, wakefulness, and effects of the mental and psychological state of people from the above mentioned nature in these situations, as well as the rituals before going to bed, waking up and recovering properly from the bed in order to minimize the sudden increase in blood pressure and its links with people's mood, the amount of sleep and the permission or unauthorized sleep during the day, etc. In this research, the answers of many people in this regard were provided.