bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Why Are Our Women-Composers So Little Known?”
Authors: Lindstedt Iwona 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Polish women-composers of the interwar period (1918–1939) have not been the subject of adequate research so far. We only have some contributory publications and general surveys dedicated to their output. This paper presents the initial results of a study that aims at creating a more multi-sided, in-depth picture of women-composers’ work, including their participation in local and international music life as well as their achievements in the field of composition, the styles and genres practised by selected representatives of this milieu. The paper also discusses the reception of these phenomena in the press of the period. My research leads me to the conclusion that, despite functioning in a kind of ‘parallel world’ in relation to the virtually all-male domain of music composition ‘proper’, the Polish women-composers did penetrate into that world, contributing to its dominant trends and tendencies, from Romantic inspirations to musical modernism, as well as popular music. Their contributions need to be taken into account if we wish fully to reconstruct and appreciate the Polish music created in that period.
Investigation on Soccer Referees: A Narrative Review
Authors: Cipriano Paulo , Martins Paulo , Duarte Ricardo , Preto Luis , Peixoto César , Moreira Miguel 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Introduction.
The heightened physical exertion stemming from greater physical loads in football matches has elicited greater development of physical conditioning in both players and referees.

Material and methods.
The current study consisted of a meta-analysis geared towards identifying the scientific data currently available on the training of referees.

Results.
With respect to the characterization of the training of football referees, the results of this study showed that there is a diversity of both its methods and contents. As a result of this and based on the support offered by the meta-analysis, a proposal for categorizing the contents of this training is presented. Testing-wise, the results also showed that the FIFA test fails to identify the varying intensities that occur within a match setting and to characterize the distribution of referees’ varying exertions throughout match settings. Lastly, the results of this study also indicated that the training of referees ought to include periodization guidelines over the course of a season, since doing so allows for the optimization and monitoring of referees’ performance.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN PT. FASTRATA BUANA DENPASAR
Authors: Margaretta Heslie , Riana I Gede 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work stress and job satisfaction on turnover intention. The sample in this study were 86 employees who were determined using the saturation sampling method. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and Smart PLS. The results show that work stress has positive significant effect on turnover intention. Job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention. If job satisfaction is high then the employee job stress is certain to be getting lower and thus the employee's desire to leave the company is lower. Llow level of job satisfaction and high employee stress, so this also results in an increased level of turnover intention.
Keywords : Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, Employee Turnover Intention
Нить на запястье: тувинский опыт здоровья (по материалам интервью со студентами тувинской диаспоры Томска)
Authors: Кириленко Елена Ивановна 
Published: March 2020

Разнообразие современных медицинских систем, практик, методов в условиях современного поликультурного мира порождает проблему их совместимости. На основе исследования тувинского опыта здоровья эта проблема конкретизируется следующим образом: выявляется и сохраняется ли специфика представлений о здоровье у современных молодых тувинцев как части их жизненного мира в условиях сосуществования с альтернативными вариантами неконвенциональных практик врачевания и конвенциональной медицины?Эмпирической базой исследования явились 10 полуформализованных интервью с тувинцами—студентами из Тувы (Республики Тыва), обучающимися в томском филиале Российского государственного университета правосудия (2019 г.). Цель исследования — описание опыта и практик поддержания здоровья, его вариативности в среде тувинских студентов. Методологические принципы предпринятого исследования сформулированы в парадигме социальной феноменологии А. Шютца и ориентированы на «получение качественных описаний жизненного мира собеседника» (С. Квале).Исследование выявило следующие тематизации в культурном багаже информантов: «природность» жизненного мира; его сакральный характер; переживание магической природы оздоровительных практик; причастность к традиции родовой жизни; ритуальную организацию жизни; отношение к здоровью как целостности, сочетающей религиозно-метафизическое, эстетическое, практическое начала. Особый интерес представляет плетение нитей на запястье, которое отмечено у многих информантов, — символ защиты, здоровья, благополучия.В опыте поддержания здоровья отмечена ситуация «медицинского синкретизма»: лечение в государственном медицинском учреждении, по мнению информантов, может сочетаться с использованием средств неконвенциональной медицины. Подчеркивается возможный приоритет народных и традиционных методов лечения. В отношении к здоровью у тувинских студентов проявляются две тенденции: «фундаменталистская» (приверженность традициям культуры) и «модернистская» (отход от традиций культуры).
Estudio del comportamiento alimentario infantil a través de la técnica de “dibujar y escribir” en escolares mexicanos
Authors: Castro Sánchez Ana Elisa , Hernández Ruiz Karina Janett , Ramos Peña Esteban Gilberto , Ávila Ortiz María Natividad 
Published: March 2020

Introducción: México presenta una de las prevalencias más altas en obesidad infantil a nivel mundial. Sin embargo poco se sabe sobre el estilo de vida relacionado con la alimentación de los niños y niñas mexicanos. Objetivo: estudiar el comportamiento alimentario en niños y niñas mexicanos a través de la técnica cualitativa de “dibujar y escribir”. Metodología: investigación cuantitativa-cualitativa; participaron 186 estudiantes. Las respuestas se registraron como texto; se agruparon en categorías y se cuantificaron; se elaboraron tablas de frecuencia; se realizaron pruebas estadísticas. Resultados: se obtuvo un total de 2,727 dibujos con su descripción; todos los grados presentaron diferencias significativas (p<0.001). Conclusiones: La prueba manifiesta mayor eficiencia en los grados escolares de cuarto y quinto de primaria; en secundaria ya no es eficiente. Los resultados indican pistas útiles para ser utilizadas en las estrategias de orientación alimentaria y en los programas de atención y control de la obesidad infantil.AbstractIntroduction: Mexicans are among the first in the world to address a high prevalence of overweight and obesity coupled with malnutrition in their population. However, little is known about the lifestyle of Mexican children with respect to food. Objectives: The study objective was to investigate the eating behaviour of Mexican children using the qualitative technique of “Drawing and Writing.” Methods: mixed (quantitative-qualitative) study. The trial was conducted with 186 students from pre-school to the first year of secondary school. Responses were recorded as text; they were grouped into categories and quantified; frequency tables were developed; statistical analyzes were performed. Results: A total of 2,727 drawings with descriptions were collected, and the data showed significant differences (p<0.001) in general. Conclusions: The technique used in the trial had the greatest effectiveness in the fourth and fifth grades of primary school, whilst in secondary school, it was no longer effective. Palabras Clave: técnica “dibujar y escribir”; escolares mexicanos; comportamiento alimentario, Mexican students; “Drawing and Writing” technique; eating behaviour
Detección precoz del cáncer en la mujer, enorme desafío de salud en México. Algunas reflexiones
Authors: Dórame-López Norma Alicia , Tejada-Tayabas Luz María , Galarza-Tejada Dulce María , Moreno-González María Mercedes 
Published: March 2020

Introducción:El incremento acelerado en la prevalencia del cáncer de mama (CaMa) y cáncer cervicouterino (CaCu) así como su elevada mortalidad en México, representan un gran desafío para el sistema de salud mexicano. A pesar de los esfuerzos y las acciones emprendidas para reducir las cifras, el impacto no ha sido el esperado. La evidencia establece que si el cáncer se detecta en estadíos iniciales es curable, tiene un mejor pronóstico, mayores tasas de supervivencia, los tratamientos son más asequibles y pueden administrarse con menos recursos y costos. Por ello la importancia de la prevención y detección temprana de la enfermedad y su tratamiento oportuno, lo cual requiere de una educación para generar conciencia y no solo proporcionar información a las mujeres, así como de garantízar el fácil acceso a servicios de salud de calidad en atención primaria. Objetivo: Presentar una reflexión critica sobre algunas de las razones por las que la detección precoz del cáncer en la mujer se mantiene como uno de los principales desafíos de salud en México. Para ello se plantean algunas ideas reflexivas sobre: el soporte de las políticas públicas a las acciones de atención primaria, la relevancia del nivel de conocimientos en las mujeres respecto a la prevención y detección oportuna de CaMa y CaCu. AbstractIntroduction: The rapid increased the prevalence of breast cancer (BC) and cervical cancer (CC) and its high mortality in Mexico, represent a major challenge for the Mexican health system. Despite the efforts and actions taken to reduce the numbers, the impact has not been as expected. The evidence establishes that if the cancer is detected in early stages is curable, has a better prognosis, higher survival rates, and the treatments are more affordable and can be managed with fewer resources and costs. Hence it´s important the prevention and early detection of disease and timely treatment, which requires education to develope awareness not only provide information to women, and it is important to ensure easy access to health services quality primary care. The aim of this paper is to present a critical reflection about some of the reasons why early detection of cancer in women is mainteined as one of the major health challenges in Mexico. To this end, some reflective ideas are put forward about: the support of public policies for primary care actions, the relevance of the level of knowledge in women regarding the prevention and timely detection of CaMa and CaCu.Palabras clave:Promoción de la salud, detección precoz de cáncer, neoplasia de la mama, neoplasia de cuello del útero, Health promotion, early detection of cancer, breast Cancer, neck of the uterus neoplasm
CONOCIMIENTO, ACTITUDES Y PRÁCTICAS ALIMENTARIAS DE MADRES CON NIÑOS DE 6 A 24 MESES EN CUBA
Authors: Ajete Careaga Susan Belkis 
Published: March 2020

Introducción: Los cuidados de nutrición durante los primeros años de vida son fundamentales para el óptimo crecimiento y desarrollo del niño. Objetivo: Evaluar los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas alimentarias de las madres con niños de 6 a 24 meses de edad en San Cristóbal, Artemisa, 2015. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con 95 madres de niños entre 6 y 24 meses de edad, pertenecientes a las 13 áreas de salud de la localidad de San Cristóbal. Se aplicó el cuestionario diseñado y validado por el Instituto Nacional de Nutrición e Higiene de los Alimentos para el Estudio Nacional sobre Hábitos y Prácticas Alimentarias de los niños menores de dos años. Resultados: Se encontró desconocimiento del valor nutritivo de las grasas (53,7%), y de los riesgos del consumo de gelatina (88,4%). El 80% de las madres utilizaba el biberón para alimentar a sus hijos, y el 71,6% ofrecía los alimentos mezclados. Conclusiones: No todas las madres tenían conocimientos adecuados sobre los alimentos que debían dar al niño a partir del primer año de vida. La mayoría mantuvo actitudes favorables y buenas prácticas durante la alimentación de sus hijos, con excepción del uso de biberón.Palabras Clave: Conocimientos, actitudes, prácticas alimentarias ABSTRACTIntroduction: The cares of nutrition during the first years of life are critical for optimal growth and development of the child. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers with children from 6 to 23 months of age in San Cristobal, Artemisa, 2015. Methods: A descriptive and transversal investigation was done with 95 mothers of children between 6 and 24 months of age, belonging to the 13 health areas of the town of San Cristobal. Questionnaire was designed and validated by the National Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene to the National Survey on Dietary Habits and Practices of children under the age of two years. Results There was a lack of knowledge of the nutritional value of fats (53.7%) and of the risks of gelatin consumption (88.4%). 80% of mothers used the bottle to feed their children, and 71.6% offered mixed foods. Conclusions: Not all mothers had adequate knowledge about foods that should give the child from the first year of life. The majority maintained favorable attitudes and good practices during the feeding of their children, except for the use of bottle.Key Words: Knowledge, attitudes, feeding practices
FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR Y DEPRESIÓN EN ADULTOS EN LA ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA
Authors: Rodríguez García Alicia Elanit Lily , Haro Acosta María Elena , Martínez Fierro Rebeca Esther , Ayala Figueroa Rafael Iván , Román Matus Alexis 
Published: March 2020

Introducción: La depresión es un trastorno emocional con estado de abatimiento e infelicidad, predominan síntomas afectivos. La Funcionalidad Familiar es la dinámica interactiva y sistemática que se da entre los miembros de una familia. Objetivo: Determinar la funcionalidad familiar y depresión en adultos en la atención primaria. Material y Métodos: Estudio transversal en 176 adultos de 20 a 60 años de edad seleccionados a conveniencia, en el período noviembre 2015 a mayo 2016. Las variables evaluadas fueron sexo, estado civil, edad, funcionalidad familiar con el Test de Percepción del Funcionamiento Familiar y el grado de depresión con el Test Mayor Depresión. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y prueba de chi cuadrada con el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 21. Resultados:Las Familias Funcionales fueron el 38.6% y las Familias Moderadamente Funcionales el 23.3% sin depresión. La depresión severa predominó en las Familias Moderadamente Funcionales en el 7.3%, seguidas de las Familias Disfuncionales 3.9% y en las Severamente disfuncionales 3.9%. Se observó relación estadísticamente significativa entre la funcionalidad familiar y la depresión (p=0.001). Conclusiones: La funcionalidad familiar está relacionada con el grado de depresión; influye en presencia o ausencia de depresión en los adultos en etapa productiva.Palabras clave: familia, depresión, adulto ABSTRACTIntroduction: Depression is an emotional disorder that presents itself as a state of dejection and unhappiness where affective symptoms predominate. Family Functionality is the interactive and systematic dynamics that occurs among the members of a family. Objective: To determine the family functionality and adult depression in primary. Methods: Transversal study, in 176 adults between the ages of 20 and 60 years, selected by convenience in the period from November 2015 to May 2016. The variables evaluated were gender, marital status, age, family functionality with the Perception of Family Functioning Test and the degree of depression with the Major Depression Test. They were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics with chi-square test with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 21. Results: Functional families were 38.6% and Moderately Functional Families were 23.3% without depression. Severe depression predominated Moderately Functional Families 7.3% followed by the Dysfunctional Families 3.9% and in the Severely Dysfunctional 3.9%. There was a statistically significant relationship between family function and depression (p=0.001). Conclusions: Family functionality is related with the degree of depression; influences the presence or absence of depression in productive adults.Key words: family, depression, adult.
Inferior alveolar nerve injury assessment after surgical removal of mandibular third molar.
Authors: Bhangwar Abdul Wahid , Khan Muhammad Irfan , Fatima Hira , Shams Salman 
Published: March 2020

To assess the nerve injury (inferior alveolar nerve) after surgical removal of mandibular third molars under local anesthesia. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department LUMHS Jamshoro/Hyderabad. Period: From 11th November 2015 to 10th May 2016. Material & Methods: This study consisted of one hundred patients. Inclusion criteria’s were patients with impacted mandibular third molar, patient’s age from 18 to 45years and irrespective of gender. Exclusion criteria were patients younger than 18yrs of age of above 45 years, patients having neurological disorders, medically compromised patients, patients receiving radiotherapy or chemotherapy, patients with known allergy to local anesthesia, patients having pathology due to mandibular third molars, patients radiographicaly root is very near to inferior dental canal. Results: Out of 100 patients incorporated in this research 66 were male (66%) and 34 female (34%). The mean age was 29+3.20 years. Common indication of extraction were recurrent pericoronitis 52(52%) cases followed by deep caries/ pulpitis in 28(28%) cases, orthodontic reason in 11(11%) cases and caries to adjacent tooth in 9(9%) cases. Third molar impaction according to winter’s classification were Mesioangular in 54(54%) cases followed by Horizontal in 26(26%) cases and Vertical in 11(11%). Radiographic showed Narrowing of root in 21% cases and narrowing of inferior dental (ID) canal 20% cases, followed by diversion of ID canal in 16 % cases, deflection of root 14 % cases and darkening of root in 11% cases. After surgical removal of mandibular third molar, the inferior alveolar nerve injury was observed in 6(6%) cases. Conclusion: We conclude that inferior alveolar nerve paresthesia occurs in 6% after surgical removal of mandibular third molars.
Zu Wahrheit und Zeugenschaft in Bachmanns Ein Wildermuth – linguistisch-pragmatische Perspektiven auf eine literarische Erzählung
Authors: Frank Annika 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Der Beitrag verknüpft linguistisch-pragmatische und literaturwissenschaftliche Betrachtungen von Bachmanns Ein Wildermuth. Im ersten Teil der Erzählung können institutionelle Prozesse bei Gericht, insbesondere Zeugenvernehmung und Wahrheitsfindung, aus handlungstheoretischer Perspektive beschrieben und das Scheitern beider im Fall Wildermuth funktional begründet werden. Die Dysfunktionalität basiert auf dem an autobiografische Alltagserzählungen erinnernden zweiten Teil der Erzählung: Auf der Suche nach Wahrheit im Sinne der Korrespondenztheorie konstituiert sich das Selbstbild des Richters Anton Wildermuth in einer Diskussion sprachphilosophischer Wahrheitstheorien (Korrespondenz-, Kohärenz- und Konsenstheorie). Bachmanns Ein Wildermuth ist sowohl in Bezug auf das Diskursmuster Erzählen, als auch die gerichtliche Kommunikation für pragmatische Betrachtungen gewinnbringend, gleichermaßen steht die Erzählung – im Sinne Jakobsons poetischer Sprachfunktion – exemplarisch für die Untrennbarkeit von Linguistik und Literatur.
Initial Centroid Optimization of K-Means Algorithm Using Cosine Similarity
Authors: Azmi Fadhillah , Utama Kevin , Gurning Oki Thomas , Ndraha Syukurman 
Published: March 2020

Clustering salah satu metode yang sering digunakan di berbagai bidang yang melakukan analisis data, termasuk penggalian data, pengambilan dokumen, segmentasi gambar, dan klasifikasi pola. Adapaun tujuan dari metode tersebut adalah untuk mengelompokkan data ke dalam suatu cluster sehingga kesamaan antara anggota data dalam suatu data informasi yang telah di-cluster yang sama adalah maksimal, di sisi lain untuk kesamaan di antara anggota data yang lain berbeda cluster minimal. Ada beberapa pendekatan metode untuk mengurangi kesalahan pada saat centroid awal yang dipilih selama proses pengelompokan berlangsung. Disini data yang digunakan adalah data acak yang dibuat secara manual yatu 30 data dan 5 atribut, sehingga diperoleh hasil akurasi clustering dalam centroid dengan menggunakan metode K-Means memiliki signifikan 86.67%, sedangkanÂ menggunakan K-Means dengan cosine similarity tidak jauh berbeda yaitu sebesar 89.7%, maka dari itu hasilnya cukup baik.
LEADERSHIP, COMPENSATION DAN MOTIVATION TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI HOTEL CITI INTERNATIONAL SUN YAT SEN
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Djakasaputra Arifin 
Published: March 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of significant compensation, leadership, and motivation to job satisfaction. Data collection technique is using a questionnaire. The hypotheses were tested with primary data with the total sample 35 respondents collected through structured questionnaire using non probability sampling method. Writer use questionnaire as method of collecting data, The Questionnaire use Likert Scale such as 1 (Strongly Disagree), 2 (Disagree), 3 (Rather Disagree), 4 (Rather Agree), 5 (Agree), 6 (Strongly Agree). Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis concludes that there is simultaneously a leadership effect, compensation , and motivation to job satisfaction.Keywords :, leadership, compensation, motivation, job satisfaction
Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kinerja Pegawai terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat di Unit Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Atap Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Pramularso Eigis Yani 
Published: March 2020

Abstract - The government as a public servant continues to strive to make positive perceptions by continuing to improve community satisfaction related to the various services that can be provided. Community satisfaction is strived to continue to increase by providing the best quality of service and continue to encourage employee performance to be more optimal in carrying out their duties. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and employee performance on community satisfaction in the One-Stop Integrated Services Unit of the Ministry of Manpower. The sample in this study amounted to 45 people where the technique was taken by accidental sampling. The data collection method uses a questionnaire given to respondents who happened to come at the research location. Data analysis tools in this study used a regression test with a validity and reliability test conducted previously. The results of this study are simultaneous and partial service quality and employee performance have a significant influence on community satisfaction in the One-Stop Integrated Services Unit of the Ministry of Manpower where the calculated F value is 19,042 and sig 0,000. Keywords: Service Quality, Employee Performance, Community Satisfaction