bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La modestie à la française à travers l’acte de l’éloge de soi. Analyse comparative français / américain des procédés pragmatiques de modification utilisés dans les résumés Linkedin
Authors: Tobback Els 
Published: April 2020

Cette étude porte sur l’éloge de soi tel qu’il se réalise dans les résumés postés sur LinkedIn par des professionnels de la communication américains et français. S’inscrivant dans la théorie de la politesse, elle se focalise, plus précisément, sur la manière dont les auteurs font recours aux procédés pragmatiques d’atténuation et de renforcement dans ce type de discours voué à la promotion de leurs compétences professionnelles. L’analyse, conduite sur un corpus de quelque 200 résumés, révèle que, comparés aux auteurs américains, les auteurs français éprouvent un plus grand besoin d’atténuer leurs propos lorsque l’autopromotion se fait de manière directe. En revanche, les Français ont moins souvent recours à des procédés qui renforcent l’expression de l’autopromotion. Ainsi, ils semblent manifester une sensibilité accrue face au principe de « modestie » proposée par Leech (1983). Que le facteur culturel entre bien en jeu dans le choix des stratégies discursives ressort aussi du fait que le genre des auteurs ne semble pratiquement avoir aucun impact sur les résultats.
Speak-Up Culture in Academic Nursing: Empowering Junior Faculty
Authors: Kennedy Betsy Babb , Parish Abby Luck , Brame Cynthia 
Published: April 2020

Background:
Faculty-to-faculty incivility in academic nursing is well documented, yet speaking up about the unprofessional behaviors of academic colleagues is still a challenge, particularly for junior faculty.

Method:
A unique faculty development session presented an opportunity to explore junior faculty experiences and perceptions of incivility, with the objectives of addressing concerns in a safe environment, identifying appropriate responses and resources for managing incivility, and supporting decisional influences on speaking up.

Results:
Junior faculty were valued for their unique perspectives of the institutional culture and empowered as members of speak-up culture in the academic setting.

Conclusion:

Administrators benefit from intentionally seeking junior faculty perspectives regarding unprofessional faculty behaviors in the academic setting. Overall school culture benefits from ongoing efforts toward discussion, resource development, and upholding policies related to incivility.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(4):210–213.]
Selection principles and covering properties in bitopological spaces
Authors: Khan Moiz ud Din , Sabah Amani 
Published: April 2020

<p>Our main focus in this paper is to introduce and study various selection principles in bitopological spaces. In particular, Menger type, and Hurewicz type covering properties like: Almost p-Menger, star p-Menger, strongly star p-Menger, weakly p-Hurewicz, almost p-Hurewicz, star p-Hurewicz and strongly star p-Hurewicz spaces are defined and corresponding properties are investigated. Relations between some of these spaces are established.</p>
On the validation of K-index values at Italian geomagnetic observatories
Authors: Regi Mauro , Bagiacchi Paolo , Di Mauro Domenico , Lepidi Stefania , Cafarella Lili 
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The local K index and the consequent global Kp index are well-established 3 h range indices used to characterize geomagnetic
activity. The K index is one of the parameters that INTERMAGNET observatories
can provide, and it has been widely used for several decades, although many other
activity indices have been proposed in the meanwhile. The method for
determining the K values has to be the same for all observatories.
The INTERMAGNET consortium recommends the use of one of the four methods endorsed
by the International Service of Geomagnetic Indices (ISGI) in close
cooperation and agreement with the ad hoc working group of the International
Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA). INTERMAGNET provides the
software code KASM, designed for an automatic calculation of the K index
according to the adaptive smoothed method. K values should be independent of
the local dynamic response, and therefore for their determination each
observatory has its own specific scale regulated by the L9 lower limit,
which represents the main input parameter for KASM. The determination of an
appropriate L9 value for any geomagnetic observatory is then fundamental. In
this work we statistically analyze the K values estimated by means of KASM
code for the Italian geomagnetic observatories of Duronia (corrected
geomagnetic latitude λ∼36∘ N) and
Lampedusa (λ∼28∘ N) by comparing them with
the German observatories of Wingst and Niemegk. Our comparative analysis is
finalized to establish the best estimation of the L9 lower limit for these
two stations. A comparison of L9 lower limits found for the Italian
observatories with results from a previous empirical method was also applied
and used to verify the consistency and reliability of our outcomes.
Contempt of court als inspiratiebron voor de Nederlandse strafrechtspleging
Authors: Lochs M. (Marianne) 
Published: April 2020

Contempt of court als inspiratiebron voor de Nederlandse strafrechtspleging
Dit artikel is gebaseerd op het proefschrift Contempt of court. Een meerwaarde voor de goede strafrechtspleging in Nederland?. De auteur zet uiteen wat onder ‘contempt of court’ moet worden verstaan en gaat in op de vraag of het instrument een zinvolle bijdrage kan leveren aan de waarborging van een goede strafrechtspleging in Nederland.
Efeito da gamificação na intenção de uso de treinamentos on-line: uma adaptação do modelo UTAUT aplicado no TRT-2
Authors: Oliveira Ludmilla Cavarzere de , Pinochet Luis Hernan Contreras , Bueno Ricardo Luiz Pereira , Oliveira Mauri Aparecido de 
Published: April 2020

The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of gamification on intention to use online training from the partial validation of the UTAUT model for qualification of members and servers of the Regional Labor Court of the 2nd Region (TRT-2). The study analyzed the relationship between constructs performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, and familiarity with the intention to use gaming in distance media. This was conducted through an empirical application, which used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for data analysis. The research was a single cross-sectional survey, carried out with TRT-2 members and servers who participated in the distance-feeding course ‘Healthy Living’ in 2015. Of the four hypotheses, only familiarity (F) was not significant as it did not serve as a behavioral intentions (BI) predictor of gamification for distance learning courses. Some explanations for such phenomenon may be career promotion and additional qualifications, learning by doing and sample size. The results confirmed that most hypotheses have a high statistical significance of the structural paths and have demonstrated that the model proposed in this study is consistent and can be applied in future studies with appropriate adjustments.
Analysis of contents of annual sustainability reports of industrial companies participating in the sustainability index of the Brazilian Stock Exchange
Authors: Clemente Ademir , Ribeiro Flávio , Silva Otávio Augusto de Paula da , Oliveira Núbbia Mendonça 
Published: April 2020

The objective of this article is to analyze the content of environmental disclosure of industrial companies participating in the Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE) of the Brazilian Stock Exchange (B3) from 2009 to 2016, based on the Stakeholders’ Theory perspective. We adopt a descriptive approach, with qualitative and quantitative analysis of secondary data that we analyze by means of content analysis and statistical techniques. The data collection took place from the institutional site of each organization to obtain the Annual Sustainability Reports. The reports went through text analysis, which resulted in an inventory of words related to the concept of sustainability. The results indicate that the analyzed companies have similarities with regard to the content disclosed in the Annual Sustainability Reports. Such similarities occur in spite of the fact that companies operate in different industrial segments (petrochemical, food, wood, pulp and paper products and personal use products) and probably come from a homogeneous perception of the segments interested in the information, which would be in reduced number. Although the surveyed companies operate in different segments, they are subject to similar pressures by stakeholders and that imposes an apparent homogeneity to their reports.
Atendimento educacional especializado para microcefalia: uma reflexão para educação inclusiva
Authors: Alves de Freitas Barros Simone Regina , Henrique de Barros Falcão Pedro 
Published: April 2020

Em 2015 ocorreu estado de emergência sanitária nacional devido a um surto em Pernambuco de neonatos com microcefalia. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar as ações acerca do processo de inclusão de crianças com microcefalia no ensino regular. Foram selecionados estudos disponíveis nas bases de dados da SciELO e Google Acadêmico, no idioma português. Localizados 203 estudos, desses 196 não responderam à questão norteadora o que resultou na seleção de sete estudos. Observou-se nos estudos que a inclusão escolar desses alunos perpassa por diversos problemas: inadequação do ambiente físico, falta de recursos pedagógicos, materiais escolares necessários e profissionais especializados. Ainda constatou-se a necessidade dos municípios e estados definirem políticas educacionais que possam garantir desde a matrícula em creche e pré-escolas à oferta de Atendimento Educacional Especializado. E, por fim, observou-se que os estudos sobre a inclusão escolar dos alunos com microcefalia ainda se encontram com pouca representatividade, sendo necessário um maior fomento em pesquisas que deem visibilidade a esse público, mas, também, é imprescindível investimento na formação dos recursos humanos para contribuírem na construção de melhores resultados frente ao processo de inclusão.
The Right Angle: Validating a standardised protocol for the use of infra-red thermography of eye temperature as a welfare indicator
Authors: Ijichi C , Evans L , Woods H , Yarnell K 
Published: April 2020

AbstractInfra-red thermography (IRT) is a non-invasive tool for measuring eye temperature as an indicator of stress and welfare in animals. Previous studies state that images are taken from 90° but do not specify a reference point or method of standardisation. The aims of the current study were to determine whether the position of the IRT camera has an impact on recorded temperature and which camera position is optimal for indicating stress in a mammal with anterolateral eyes. IRT images were taken from 90° to the nasal plane, eye and sagittal plane on the left side of the horses’ faces (n = 14) at eye level before and after exposure to a novel object. Distance and angle of measurement was standardised using ground markers. Temperature at each point of measurement was compared against heart rate variability. A significant difference was found between recorded temperature at all three of the points of measurement, both before and after the novel object test, suggesting that IRT camera position has an impact on eye temperature results. There was a significant strong positive correlation between eye temperature taken from 90° to the sagittal plane and heart rate variability, but no such correlation was observed from 90° to the nasal plane or eye. This suggests that a 90° angle in relation to the sagittal plane is the optimal position for taking eye temperature measurements using IRT, whereas 90° to the eye is commonly used. This study offers a validated protocol for using IRT to measure stress and welfare in mammals with anterolateral eyes.
Trough half empty: Pregnant sows are fed under half of their ad libitum intake
Authors: Read E , Baxter EM , Farish M , D’Eath RB 
Published: April 2020

AbstractPregnant (dry) sows (Sus scrofa) are fed a rationed amount of feed to maintain healthy weight and production but this does not satisfy their hunger. This study measured the extent of feed restriction compared to sows’ desired intake. Forty-seven Large White × Landrace sows were housed in small groups with straw bedding and individual feeding stalls. Following three days on a standard ration of 2.5 kg, they were offered 10 kg a day of commercial dry sow feed for three days, split into four 2.5-kg meals a day which enabled individual intakes to be measured. This quantity was effectively ad libitum (maximum daily intake 9.4 kg). Mean (± SEM) intake per day over the three ad libitum days was 5.67 (± 0.24) kg, compared to the 2.5-kg standard ration. The ration thus provides less than half (44.1%) of sows’ desired intake. Behaviour on their third rationed day was compared with behaviour on the third day of ad libitum. Eating rate and the display of hunger-related behaviours, particularly following the morning feed, was greater under ration feeding; sows spent more time in the food stall and less in the straw bed, and more time active rather than resting. During ration-feeding sows also chewed and nosed more at straw bedding and pen equipment and used the drinker more after their morning meal than when they were fed ad libitum. Eating rate on the last rationed day was positively correlated with feed intake on each of the ad libitum days. Despite an EU requirement for fibre to be added to diets to ameliorate this problem, and the provision of straw bedding, hunger resulting from food restriction remains a welfare concern for dry sows.
A weak point analysis of welfare in Danish dairy herds using two different welfare assessment systems
Authors: Otten ND , Rousing T , de Oliveira VHS , Reiten M , Michelsen A-M , Hakansson F , Lund VP , Houe H , Denwood M , Sørensen JT , Forkman B , Kirchner MK 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThis study aimed to identify current weak points in animal welfare in Danish dairy production at herd level using the Welfare Quality® (WQ) protocol, and at national level using the Danish Animal Welfare Index (DAWIN) protocol. The DAWIN was developed as a monitoring tool for the welfare of the Danish dairy cow population, derived from the aggregation of DAWIN assessments at herd level. The DAWIN dairy cow protocol covers 29 measures (13 resource- and 16 animal-based measures) that were weighted and aggregated into a final overall population welfare score. A total of 3,591 cows from 60 dairy herds were assessed throughout 2015. Results from both the WQ and DAWIN were presented at six criteria levels in order to identify specific areas of concern relating to animal welfare at herd versus population level. Both protocols indicated a good general level of welfare across study herds, but also identified insufficient water supply as the main area of concern. In addition, resting comfort (ie time needed to lie down, collisions with barn equipment, cleanliness of rear body parts, animals lying outside of the designated lying area) and disease (in terms of the proportion of cows with chronically elevated somatic cell counts) were identified as problematic areas. The two assessment protocols both identified behavioural deficits, but in the WQ it was due to zero-grazing systems in contrast to the insufficient numbers of cow brushes in the DAWIN protocol. Despite differences in the aggregation, similar areas of concern were identified at criteria level.
Do rabbits need each other? Effects of single versus paired housing on rabbit body temperature and behaviour in a UK shelter
Authors: Burn CC , Shields P 
Published: April 2020

AbstractIn the wild, rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) are social but territorial. Recent surveys suggest that over half of pet rabbits are housed singly. We aimed to compare welfare in single versus paired rabbits. We predicted singletons would show more abnormal or escape behaviour, greater stress responses to handling, and reduced body temperature (being unable to huddle with another individual when cold), but that pairs may show aggression. This study was conducted during winter at a rabbit-only rescue centre, and included 45 rabbits, comprising 15 housed singly and 15 pairs. Like most pet rabbits, they were housed either outdoors or in unheated outbuildings. Singletons were mostly in smaller enclosures than pairs. Home-pen observations (40 min) revealed bar-biting in 8/15 single rabbits compared with 0/30 of the paired ones. No other behavioural effects of social housing reached significance, and enclosure size showed no significant effects. Body temperature was significantly lower in singletons than pairs, with at least 0.5°C mean difference. On colder days, rabbits adopted compact postures more, and relaxed postures less frequently. After handling, pairs resumed normal behaviour significantly more quickly than singletons in the home-pen (3.0 [± 0.3] versus 8.3 [± 1.3] s, respectively). Aggression was never observed. The results indicate that social housing reduces bar-biting, aids thermoregulation, and may help buffer stress. Rabbit owners should be encouraged to meet the need for rabbits to be housed with an appropriate conspecific in a suitably large, sheltered enclosure.
En vækkelse på Als, der fostrede en salmedigter
Authors: Lyster Jens 
Published: April 2020

Hidtil har det været almindeligt antaget, at gudelige vækkelser aldrig nåede frem til Als, i alt fald ikke før efter 1770. En bog, der i 1990’erne dukkede op på en containerplads, rykker ved dette billede. Den rummer tre opbyggelige skrifter med blandt andet 180 herrnhutiske sange fra årene 1745-1755 og stammer fra Landsbyen Blæsborg i Ketting Sogn på Als. Her skal det undersøges nærmere, hvad denne gamle bog kan fortælle os om forfatteren og hans religiøse liv, herunder hvordan han mødte ”den glade pietisme”, herrnhutismen, der forløste ham som digter.
De sønderjyske børn
Authors: Kristensen Mariann 
Published: April 2020

Mariann Kristensen undersøger her Illustreret Børneblad for Nordslesvigs indhold samt bevarede stile, der i sin tid er blevet indsendt til bladet. Dette gøres med påstanden om, at man i dette forum har konstrueret en særlig dansk barndom som et ideal målrettet nordslesvigske børn. Et ideal, der også er formuleret i børnenes egne beskrivelser af dem selv som danske. Man kan med andre ordsige, at der var tale om en særlig dansk barndomskonstruktion i Nordslesvig, en barndom der udmøntede sig hos de sønderjyske børn. Men hvad ville det sige at være et dansk sønderjysk barn? Det vil den følgende artikel give svar på.
Conservation detection dog is better than human searcher in finding bilby (Macrotis lagotis) scats
Authors: Thompson Scott A. , Thompson Graham G. , Withers Philip C. , Bennett Emma M. 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
Conservation detection dogs have been widely used for finding scats, retreat sites and specific plant and animal species for a variety of purposes, including monitoring, management, biosecurity and eradication programs. Their cost-effectiveness appears well established in finding cryptic and rare animals, yet they are not included in the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions’ published search protocol for bilbies. In this study a human searcher located six of 90 scats (6.7%) compared to the conservation detection dog that located 89 of 90 bilby scats (98.9%). The dog’s time to locate the first scat in a 25m × 25m site with a ground cover of leaves, sticks and grasses was 72.8 sec (± se 8.10, n = 60) and, when a second scat was present, the mean time to locate the second scat was 186.5 sec (± se 186.517, n = 29). We strongly recommend that conservation detection dogs are incorporated into the State government’s search protocol for bilbies, as they are more accurate and faster than human searchers, and provide development proponents with greater confidence in searches undertaken as part of an environmental impact assessment.
Defect Engineering in Carbon‐Based Electrocatalysts: Insight into Intrinsic Carbon Defects
Authors: Zhu Jiawei , Mu Shichun 
Published: April 2020

AbstractFunctionalized carbon nanomaterials, as significant options for renewable energy systems, are widely utilized in diversified electrochemical reactions in virtue of property advantages. The inevitable defect sites in architectures greatly affect physicochemical properties of carbon nanomaterials, thus defect engineering has recently become a vital research orientation of carbon‐based electrocatalysts. The intentionally introduced intrinsic carbon defect sites in the frameworks can directly serve as the potential active sites owing to the altered surface charge state, modulated adsorption free energy of key intermediates, as well as diminished bandgap. Furthermore, the synergistic sites between intrinsic defects and heteroatom dopants/captured atomic metal species can further optimize the electronic structure and adsorption/desorption behavior, making carbon‐based catalysts comparable to commercial precious metal catalysts in electrocatalysis. With pressing research demands, the common configurations, construction strategies, structure–activity relationships, and characterization methods for intrinsic carbon defect‐involved catalytic centers are systematically summarized. Such theoretical and experimental evidences of intrinsic defect‐induced activity can reveal the active centers and relevant catalytic mechanism, thereby providing necessary guidance for the design and construction of highly efficient carbon‐based electrocatalysts and promoting their commercial applications.
Chalcogenides by Design: Functionality through Metavalent Bonding and Confinement
Authors: Kooi Bart J. , Wuttig Matthias 
Published: April 2020

AbstractA unified picture of different application areas for incipient metals is presented. This unconventional material class includes several main‐group chalcogenides, such as GeTe, PbTe, Sb2Te3, Bi2Se3, AgSbTe2 and Ge2Sb2Te5. These compounds and related materials show a unique portfolio of physical properties. A novel map is discussed, which helps to explain these properties and separates the different fundamental bonding mechanisms (e.g., ionic, metallic, and covalent). The map also provides evidence for an unconventional, new bonding mechanism, coined metavalent bonding (MVB). Incipient metals, employing this bonding mechanism, also show a special bond breaking mechanism. MVB differs considerably from resonant bonding encountered in benzene or graphite. The concept of MVB is employed to explain the unique properties of materials utilizing it. Then, the link is made from fundamental insights to application‐relevant properties, crucial for the use of these materials as thermoelectrics, phase change materials, topological insulators or as active photonic components. The close relationship of the materials' properties and their application potential provides optimization schemes for different applications. Finally, evidence will be presented that for metavalently bonded materials interesting effects arise in reduced dimensions. In particular, the consequences for the crystallization kinetics of thin films and nanoparticles will be discussed in detail.
Is There a Cult of Statistical Significance in Agricultural Economics?
Authors: Rommel Jens , Weltin Meike 
Published: April 2020

AbstractMcCloskey and Ziliak analyzed two decades of econometric practice in the American Economic Review (AER). We review the arguments and develop a questionnaire, applying it to three Agricultural Economics journals and the AER. Statistical practice improved over time, but a greater focus on economic significance is still needed. Considering the power of tests and discussing the economic consequences of type I and type II error were rarely practiced. The AER and the American Journal of Agricultural Economics did not substantially differ in their performance. We discuss examples of statistical practice and conclude with implications for the publication process and teaching.