bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) SECARA REALISTIS Sebuah Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Kinerja Guru
Authors: Alfiah Alfiah 
Published: January 2020

Pada hakikatnya kegiatan pembelajaran adalah upaya sadar yang dilakukan untuk mengubah perilaku siswa. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, beberapa faktor ikut menentukan keberhasilan dalam suatu pembelajaran.Faktor-faktor tersebut antara lain kurikulum, program pengajaran, kualitas guru, materi pembelajaran, strategi pembelajaran, sumber belajar, dan teknik/bentuk penilaian. Di antara faktor-faktor tersebut guru memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembelajaran. Guru sebagai pemegang kunci sukses dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, mempunyai tiga tugas pokok yaitu menyusun perencanaan, melaksanakan pembelajaran, dan memberikan balikan. Dalam menyusun perencanaan. ada beberapa komponen yang harus diperhatikan antara lain, menentukan SK/KD/indikator, tujuan pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran, pendekatan dan metode, langkah-langkah kegiatan pembelajaran, alat dan sumber belajar, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Selain itu, juga harus mengacu pada kurikulum sebagai dasar dalam pengembangannya. Ada dua tahapan konkrit yang dapat dilakukan dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) secara riel. Riel yang dimaksud benar-benar memperhatikan kompetensi siswa sebagai hasil yang akan dicapai. Dua tahapan tersebut adalah (1) perencanaan secara reil/nyata, (2) perencanaan secara administratif. Dua hal pula yang harus diperhatikan dalam menyusun RPP, yaitu penentuan metode inovatif dan penggunakan media di setiap kegiatan pembelajaran. Melalui penentuan dua hal tersebut akan tampak secara jelas corak/gaya guru ketika mengajar dan akan memberikan daya tarik tersendiri terhadap siswa. Oleh karena itu penulis tekankan bahwa penentuan metode yang variatif dan inovatif serta penggunaan media di setiap kegiatan pembelajaran hendaknya selalu diperhatikan.
Jeotermal Enerji Kaynaklı Ara Isıtmalı Organik Rankine Çevriminin Konvansiyonel ve İleri Ekserji Analizi
Authors: USTAOĞLU Abid 
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada, iş akışkanı
olarak R152a kullanan jeotermal destekli ara ısıtmalı organik Rankine
çevriminin konvansiyonel ve ileri ekserji analizleri yapılmıştır. Sistemin
geliştirme potansiyelini belirlemek için ekserji yıkımının
önlenebilir/kaçınılamaz kısımları, komponentler arasındaki etkileşim hakkında
detaylıca bir analiz yapabilmek için de içsel/dışsal kısımları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca
yoğuşturucu ve buharlaştırıcı basınçlarının sistem performansı üzerindeki
etkisi incelenmiştir. Ekserji ve enerji verimleri sırasıyla %50.69 ve %14.04
olarak hesaplanmıştır. İleri analiz sonuçlarına göre sistem çok büyük oranda
kaçınılmaz (%95.04) ve içsel (%86.6) ekserji yıkımlarına sahiptir. Buradan
sistemin sadece %5’lik bir geliştirme potansiyeli olduğu görülmektedir. Türbinlerdeki
tersinmezliklerin tamamı dışsal iken, pompa ve buharlaştırıcıdaki
tersinmezliklerin hepsi kendilerinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Toplam içsel
ekserjikısmının en yüksek yüzdesi yaklaşık %93 ile buharlaştırıcıda meydana
gelmiştir. En yüksek ekserji yıkımı buharlaştırıcıda olmakla birlikte bu
bileşendeki geliştirme potansiyeli sıfırdır. Türbinlerdeki önlebilir ekserji
yıkımı, toplam önlenebilir kısmın
%85.34’üne eşittir. Sonuçlar, sistemin performansını geliştirmek için öncelikle
odaklanılması gereken
komponetlerin alçak ve yüksek basınç türbinleri olduğu göstermektedir.
Las redes de colaboración académica como estrategia de internacionalización solidaria. El caso de CUNorte en la Universidad de Guadalajara (México)
Authors: Villalón de la Isla Estela Maricela 
Published: January 2020

Resumen: Este artículo examina el potencial que supone la creación de redes colaboración académica como estrategia en el proceso de internacionalización en un Centro Regional de la Universidad de Guadalajara: el Centro Universitario del Norte, CUNorte. Después de una introducción a la temática y su posterior contextualización, se analiza qué supone la implementación de las redes de colaboración académica y el proceso de reciprocidad como estrategia de internacionalización solidaria y sus implicaciones en la educación superior en un centro universitario de reciente creación y geográficamente ubicado lejos de la zona metropolitana. Tras una descripción de las características de la institución y de su contexto, se especifica y detalla lo que el centro define como alianzas estratégicas; que, en definitiva, son los acuerdos institucionales con determinadas universidades y países que, de acuerdo con determinadas características, facilitan acciones conjuntas encaminadas a buscar solución a problemas comunes. El estudio de caso concluye con el análisis de un modelo de internacionalización como referencia idónea para este Centro Universitario caracterizado por una especificidad institucional muy determinada. Abstract:This article examines the potential of the creation of academic collaboration networks as a strategy in the process of internationalization in a Regional Center of the University of Guadalajara: the University Center of the North, CUNorte. After an introduction to the subject and its subsequent contextualization, this text shows the effect of the implementation of academic collaboration networks and the process of reciprocity, as a strategy of solidarity internationalization. Also analyses the implications for higher education in a newly created university center and geographically located far from the metropolitan area. Next, it shows a description of the characteristics of the institution and its context, it specifies and details what the center defines as strategic alliances. That is, the institutional agreements with certain universities and countries that, according to certain characteristics, facilitate joint actions aimed at finding a solution to common problems. The case study concludes with the analysis of an internationalization model as an ideal reference for this University Center characterized by a very specific institutional specificity.
Demografik Değişim ve İşsizlik Oranı
Authors: NAL Mustafa 
Published: January 2020

Türkiye’de işgücü hızlı bir demografik dönüşüm sürecinden
geçmektedir. İşgücü içerisinde gençlerin payı azalmakta ve kadınların payı
yükselmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bu demografik değişimin (genel) işsizlik oranı
üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Böyle bir etkinin varlığı işgücü alt grupları
arasındaki işsizlik oranı farklılıklarının sürekli olmasına bağlıdır. Bu
nedenle çalışmada öncelikli olarak işgücü alt gruplarında işsizlik oranı
farklılıklarına neden olan faktörler ve bu faktörlerin kalıcı olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır.
Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, işgücü alt gruplarında iş arama süresi
açısından kalıcı fakat küçük farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Alt gruplar arasında
temel farklılığın işsiz stokuna giriş akımlarından kaynaklandığı bulgusuna
ulaşılmıştır. Buna göre işgücünün bazı alt grupları işsiz stokuna daha sık
aralıklarla katılmakta ve bu nedenle iş yaşamının toplamda daha uzun süresini
işsiz olarak geçirmektedir. Bu bulgular veri iken işgücünün demografik alt
gruplarında pay değişimi işsizlik oranı üzerinde bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu etki
pay vektörü ve alt grup özgün işsizlik oranı vektörü ile analiz edilmiştir.
Analiz sonuçlarına göre orta yaş grubunun payının artışı ise işsizlik oranını
azaltma yönünde, kadınların işgücü içerisindeki paylarının artışı genel
işsizlik oranını yükseltme yönünde baskı yapmaktadır. Bu sonuç kentsel kadın işgücünün artması
durumunda geçerli olmaktadır.
Effects of copper and vermicompost on growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) Walp and nutrient accumulation in its fruits
Authors: Sharif AT , Ali AHMZ , Rahman MK 
Published: January 2020

The effects of copper (Cu) and vermicompost (VC) on growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) Walp and nutrient accumulation in its fruits was examined. Eight treatments of Cu and VC were used. The highest plant height (226.67 cm), leaf number per plant (86.33), leaf area (174.12 cm2/plant), dry weight (13.98 g/plant), fruit length (52.4 cm), fruit number per plant (6), and fruit yield (5.65 g/plant) were recorded in Cu0.5 kg/ha + VC5 ton/ha treatment at harvest. The results of growth and yield of cowpea varied significantly (p≤ 0.05) and increased with time. The total nutrient concentrations in the fruits were measured and varied significantly (p≤ 0.05). The highest concentration of total P (0.79%), K (4.14%), S (0.42%), Cu (27 mg/kg), Fe (640 mg/kg) and Mn (59 mg/kg) in the fruits were observed in Cu0.5 kg/ha + VC5 ton/ha treatment and total N (4.29%) and Zn (88 mg/kg) were found in Cu1.5 kg/ha + VC5 ton/ha treatment. The overall best growth, yield and nutrient accumulation in the fruits of cowpea were achieved in Cu0.5 kg/ha + VC5 treatment.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2019, 5(2): 13-18
Effects of old jute seeds on soil fertility and jute production
Authors: Hasan M , Gani N , Alam MD , Chowdhury MTA 
Published: January 2020

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of old jute seed powder (≥3 years old) on soil fertility and jute production using the high yielding variety of jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) O-9897 as the test plant. Six treatments of jute seed powder (JSP) and recommended dose of chemical fertilizers (RDF) with three replications were as T1: Control, T2: JSP 5 t/ha + ¼ RDF, T3: JSP 5 t/ha + ½ RDF, T4: JSP 5 t/ha + ¾ RDF, T5: RDF, and T6: JSP 5 t/ha. The growth and yield of jute were found to be the maximum for the treatment T4 (JSP+ ¾ RDF), where the plant height, base diameter, fiber yield and stick weight were increased 147, 85, 177, and 125%, respectively over the control. The highest contents of organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, calcium, and magnesium in soil were also observed for the treatment T4. The sole application of jute seed powder increased the growth and yield of jute as well as the contents of nutrients in soil compared to the control; however, inputs of the jute seed powder in combination with the chemical fertilizers showed better results in improving soil fertility and jute production.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2019, 5(2): 33-40
Diversity and abundance of parasitic wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Bangladesh
Authors: Mazumdar S , Miah MI 
Published: January 2020

A survey was conducted to study the diversity and population of parasitic Hymenoptera by using Malaise traps, from March 2014 to February 2015 in Chittagong University and Rajshahi University Campus. A total number of 173 genera was identified under 53 subfamilies, 23 families and 7 super families. Among the super families, the highest percentage of species individuals (59%) in Chalcidoidea, and of genera (55%) in Ichneumonoidea were recorded. The Species Richness (SR), H or H’, Hmax, Evenness, Community dominance and Question of similarity indices were applied to determine the diversity and abundance of parasitic hymenoptera.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2019, 5(2): 63-68
In vitro screening for salt stress tolerance of native and exotic potato genotypes by morphological and physiological parameters
Authors: Rashid M Harun Or , Islam SMS , Bari MA 
Published: January 2020

This study was performed on in vitro bioassay screening for salt tolerance of ten native and six exotic potato genotypes in Bangladesh. Single node was used to evaluate salinity tolerance especially on biomass production. Five different concentrations of NaCl (0 = control, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mM) were used in addition to MS medium and evaluated salt tolerant and sensitive genotype by various morphological and physiological parameters e.g. shoot and root length and its thickness, number of leaves and roots, fresh and dry weight of whole plant and water contents. The ANOVA, DMRT and correlation coefficient were found highly significant at p<0.01 among the genotypes. With salt stress condition highly positive correlation, co-efficient were found between stem length and internodal distance, leaves number, roots number, root length, dry weight of whole plant and fresh weight of whole plant. A dendrogram based on relative values of 10 morphological and physiological parameters of growth under salt conditions were led to clustering into four distinct group’s i.e. tolerant, moderately tolerant, sensitive and very sensitive. On the basis of stress tolerance trait indices (STTIs), Arun (92.78) and Ausha (80.27) showed as a highest salt tolerant, Jamalu (56.33) and Chollisha (57.03) showed the most salt sensitive potato cultivars. From this finding it may be concluded that in vitro screening with bioassay are relatively simple, rapid and convenient and these methods can be used for further advance biotechnological research on potato improvement.
J. bio-sci. 28: 21-32, 2020
Prevalence and Clinicomycological studies of Otomycosis: A review
Authors: Nipa KK , Kamal AHM , Imtiaj A 
Published: January 2020

Otomycosis is a chronic ear disease of external auditory canal and it is more prevalent in warm, humid and dusty environment, although it is now found throughout the world. The most commonly found causative agents as of fungal species are Aspergillus and Candida along with preponderance of various fungal and bacterial species has also been reported. The aim of this review is to focus on the prevalence of causal agents of otomycosis in the global context and its clinical management. A total of 63 research articles have been reviewed, which deals prevalence of otomycosis. Its clinicomycological studies both separately and altogether with folk medicine in relation to treatment of otomycosis were also reviewed. Findings of various reports revealed that the Aspergillus and Candida species are the main causal agents of otomycosis. But many reports indicate that a few of other fungal species along with bacteria particularly Staplylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are also responsible for accelerating this disease in human all over the world. In many reports, improper self-cleaning of ear has been found as major predisposing factor of otomycosis. This review suggests that health education, improvement of socioeconomic status and health caring facilities should be increased for reducing prevalence of otomycosis. However, more research needs to be carried out because of its severe parallel effects to the human health.
J. bio-sci. 28: 121-135, 2020
Correlation of Hemoglobin & C-Reactive Protein Levels with In-hospital Outcome of Patient with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Morshed Md Mahboob , Islam Md Joynul , Haseen Fariha , Hussain Khandokar Shaheed , Amin Muhammad Kamrul , Haque Mohammad Ahtashamul 
Published: January 2020

Background: Haemoglobina and CRP level may be related with the in-hospital outcome of acute coronary syndrome patients.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to correlate haemoglobin and CRP level with in-hospital outcome of patient with acute coronary syndrome.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology at Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from December 2010 to November 2011 for a period of two (02) years. Patients of ACS who were presented within 12 hours of chest pain were included as study population. Study population were categorized in four groups according to the level of hemoglobin and C-reactive protein. Blood sample was collected for baseline laboratory investigations.
Result: The mean age of the population was 52.18±8.88 years. Arrhythmia was more common in Group 1 which was 5(71.4%) cases and 6(46.2%) cases in VT and AF respectively. Arrhythmia was significantly correlated with age, sex, diabetes mellitus & CRP. Death was significantly correlated with age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension & CRP. Heart failure was significantly correlated with family history of IHD, CRP & Hemoglobin. Bleeding was only significantly correlated with CRP. No significant association was revealed between the types of arrhythmia and age, sex, smoking, diabetes, dyslipidaemia, family history of IHD and hypertension (P = 0.087). Only heart failure was strongly and significantly correlated with hemoglobin level (p=0.000). Bleeding (p=0.003), heart failure (p=0.022) and death (p=0.016) were significantly correlated with CRP level.
Conclusion: In conclusion there is a correlation of haemoglobin and CRP level with in-hospital outcome of patient with acute coronary syndrome.
Journal of Science Foundation 2019;17(1):3-8
The feasibility of measuring calprotectin from a throat swab as a marker of infections caused by group A streptococcus: a case–control feasibility study
Authors: Schofield Behnaz , Gregory Clive , Gal Micaela , Gillespie David , Naik Gurudutt , Hay Alastair , Francis Nick 
Published: January 2020

BackgroundMost people with sore throat do not benefit from antibiotic treatment, but nearly three-quarters of those presenting in primary care are prescribed antibiotics. A test that is predictive of bacterial infection could help guide antibiotic prescribing. Calprotectin is a biomarker of neutrophilic inflammation, and may be a useful marker of bacterial throat infections.AimTo assess the feasibility of measuring calprotectin from throat swabs, and assess whether individuals with sore throats likely to be caused by streptococcal infections have apparently higher throat calprotectin levels than other individuals with sore throat and healthy volunteers.Design & settingA proof of concept case–control study was undertaken, which compared primary care patients with sore throats and healthy volunteers.MethodBaseline characteristics and throat swabs were collected from 30 primary care patients with suspected streptococcal sore throat, and throat swabs were taken from 10 volunteers without sore throat. Calprotectin level determination and rapid antigen streptococcal testing were conducted on the throat swab eluents. Calprotectin levels in the following groups were compared: volunteers without a sore throat; all patients with a sore throat; patients with a sore throat testing either negative or positive for streptococcal antigen; and those with lower and higher scores on clinical prediction rules for streptococcal sore throat.ResultsCalprotectin was detected in all throat swab samples. Mean calprotectin levels were numerically higher in patients with sore throat compared with healthy volunteers, and sore throat patients who had group A streptococci antigen detected compared with those who did not.ConclusionCalprotectin can be measured from throat swab samples and levels are consistent with the hypothesis that streptococcal infection leads to higher throat calprotectin levels. This hypothesis will be tested in a larger study.
PENGUJIAN CAMPURAN BAHAN BAKAR PIROLISIS HDPE DAN PREMIUM TERHADAP KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR DAN SUHU MESIN SEPEDA MOTOR 110 CC
Authors: Nugraheni Ika Kusuma , Maulana Fikli 
Published: January 2020

Bertambahnya jumlah kendaraan bermotor diikuti semakin meningkatnya jumlah konsumsi bahan bakar. Ketersediaan bahan bakar minyak bumi semakin mengalami penurunan. Bahan bakar yang berasal dari minyak bumi tidak bisa diperbaharui. Untuk itu perlu adanya bahan bakar alternatif yaitu bahan bakar nabati atau biofuel. Penggunaan minyak pirolisis HDPE sebagai campuran premium pada mesin 4 langkah dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui konsumsi bahan bakar dan temperatur mesin. Plastik HDPE (High density polyethylene) adalah plastik yang terbuat dari minyak bumi, plastik ini membutuhkan 1,75 kg minyak bumi untuk memproduksi 1 kg plastik HDPE. Plastik HDPE ini memiliki sifat yang keras dan juga tahan terhadap suhu tinggi plastik ini juga tahan terhadap bahan kimia. Plastik HDPE menggunakan angka 2 sebagai simbol plastik tersebut dan juga plastik jenis ini dapat di daur ulang. Objek penelitian yang digunakan untuk campuran minyak pirolisis HDPE dan premium adalah sepeda motor Yamaha JupiterZ 110cc. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh konsumsi bahan bakar dan suhu mesin sepeda motor terhadap penggunaan bahan bakar campuran pirolisis HDPE dan premium. Dengan menggunakan waktu 1 menit, 2 menit dan 3 menit dengan putaran mesin 500 rpm, 1000 rpm, dan 1500 rpm dengan campuran bahan bakar yang digunakan adalah B0, B5, B10, B15, dan B20. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukan bahwa, campuran bahan bakar B5 lebih baik dari segi konsumsi bahan bakar dengan konsumsi bahan bakar sebanyak 0.24 Liter/Jam dan suhu mesin terendah 55 oC.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produksi Pengrajin Bedak Dingin di Kelurahan Pesayangan Kab.Banjar
Authors: Fadlilaturrahmah  , Hidayaturrahmah  
Published: January 2020

“Pupur dingin” atau bedak dingin merupakan kosmetika tradisional yang berbasis kearifan lokal Kalimantan Selatan yang telah digunakan oleh wanita Kalimantan sejak ratusan tahun silam. Selain digunakan sebagai perawatan kulit (skin care) dari sengatan matahari juga banyak diminati sebagai oleh-oleh khas Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Pengrajin bedak dingin di kelurahan Pasayangan Kabupaten Banjar, masih bertahan untuk dapat memproduksi juga disebabkan karena ingin mempertahankan tradisi warisan dari orang terdahulu. Melihat potensi dari bedak dingin yang tidak hanya diminati masyarakat lokal tetapi juga diminati oleh masyarakat dari luar daerah berpotensi untuk dapat dikembangkan. Namun produksi bedak dingin apabila musim hujan tidak bisa dilakukan karena proses pengering sangat tergantung dengan sinar matahari. Oleh karena itu penerapan teknologi tepat guna (TTG) merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan jumlah produksi dari bedak dingin. Tujuan dari kegiatan penerapan TTG ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produktifitas mitra pengrajin bedak dingin di Desa Pasayangan, Kec. Martapura, Kab.Banjar melalui penerapan TTG berupa mesin pengering. Metode pelaksanaan program dimulai dari survey ke lokasi, sosialisasi program, dan pelatihan cara penggunaan mesin. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah mitra mampu menggunakan mesin pengering. Dengan penerapan teknologi tepat guna untuk pengrajin bedak dingin mampu meningkatkan produksi bedak dingin dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan.
Kata Kunci: Kosmetik Tradisional, Pengrajin, TTG
Perancangan Alat Pengendali Pintu Air Sawah Otomatis dengan SIM800l Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno
Authors: Dharma I Putu Lingga , Tansa Salmawaty , Nasibu Iskandar Zulkarnain 
Published: January 2020

Pertanian merupakan sumber mata pencarian utama penduduk Indonesia yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan. Salah satunya padi sawah. Umumnya, untuk mengelola sawah, petani mengunjungi lahan pertanian untuk melihat kondisi tanah pada sawah secara periodik dan mengairi lahan pertanian dengan membuka dan menutup saluran irigasi sesuai dengan perspektif petani. Hasil padi sawah dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor antara lain, iklim yang selalu berubah, ketersediaan air, kesuburan tanah, sistem pengelolaan tanaman dan lain sebagainya. Sehingga diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat mengendalikan pendistribusian air secara merata dan cukup. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model alat pengendali pintu air sawah otomatis dengan Sim800L berbasis mikrokontroler arduino uno. Dalam bentuk model alat ini mampu memberikan alternatif dalam memudahkan petani melakukan pengontrolan air pada lahan persawahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode rancang bangun model alat yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu: penentuan spesifikasi alat, diagram blok alat, perancangan alat dan pengujian alat. Perancangan alat ini terdiri dari perancangan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak dengan mikrokontroler ATmega 328 pada arduino uno sebagai kontrol utama dalam sistem yang ada. Hasil dari pembuatan model alat ini yaitu berupa kendali pintu air sawah secara otomatis dengan Sim800l berrbasis mikrokontroler ATmega 328 pada arduino uno yang dapat bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang diharapkan.