bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation of investment potential as a factor in the development of Ivano-Frankivsk UTC
Authors: Tomashevska Antonina 
Published: December 2020

One of the key tasks of the current government is to develop the regions and strengthen their economic potential. One of the most important factors of economic growth is investment. For Ukraine, which is in a crisis pit, the issue of attracting foreign investments is especially important and relevant, as they have a significant impact on the economic development of the country. At the same time, the largest degradation in Ukraine today is investment activity, which is also due to the outbreak of COVID-19. Deterioration of the investment climate, the possibilities of budgets at all levels, the decline in business activity of economic entities have led to a difficult state of the investment sphere.
The article analyzes the investment attractiveness of the regions of Ukraine. A special role is focused on the factors (positive and negative) that affect the formation of the investment climate of the regions: positive - geographical location, labor resources; negative - unfavorable climate and corruption.
One of the indicators that reflects the stable economic development of certain sectors of the economy, as well as the country's economy as a whole is the investment potential of the regions. The investment and foreign economic policy of Ivano-Frankivsk UТС is analyzed, which is aimed at improving the image at the regional and international levels, promoting a significant increase in domestic and foreign investment in economic development, the implementation of active information and promotional activities.
In the city, foreign investment is about 580 million dollars. US dollars, of which almost 80 million dollars. USA - loan capital. During the study, we analyzed the largest enterprises in Ivano-Frankivsk, including foreign investment, LLC “Electrolux Ukraine”, LLC “Tyco Electronics Ukraine Limited”, SE VO “Karpaty” (Delphi project), LLC “Imperial Foods”.
The method of expert assessments indicates promising areas of business development of Ivano-Frankivsk UТС. In the course of the research we suggested ways to improve the investment attractiveness of Ivano-Frankivsk UТС.
Mándame cero besos. La sesión montessoriana
Authors: Vázquez-Romero José Manuel 
Published: December 2020

El artículo analiza algunos pasajes del método montessoriano, concibiéndolo como si de una gestión del gozo (jouissance) infantil se tratara: la capitalización educativa de la compulsión a la repetición del niño va derivando sucesivamente las pulsiones de éste hacia distintas casillas, desde la presentación del material educativo como objeto supuestamente predestinado del deseo, a la obsesión por la perfección y al histerismo en la inhibición como ejercicios didácticos en poco o nada concernidos por la funcionalidad del objeto, hasta llegar al escaque vacío de la falta constitutiva del sujeto—el ejercicio del cero.
A talaj fixált ammónium-ion tartalmának hatása a talajvíz tisztulási folyamataira a szennyezőforrás felszámolását követően települési környezetben
Authors: Mester Tamás , Cavalli Daniele , Balla Dániel , Szabó György 
Published: December 2020

Growing NH4+ content of groundwater results in increasing exchangeable and fixed ammonium ion content of the soil. NH4+ bond in the soil may go again into solution parallel with the dilution of the soil solution but at a slower rate than fixing. This process influences significantly the NH4+ content of the soil. In settlements with no sewerage system the high NH4+ content of sewage flowing out of uninsulated septic tanks may increase the fixed NH4-N content of the soil that could have a significant effect on the quality of groundwater even after the potential disappearance of pollution sources.In this study the effects of the fixed NH4-N content of the soil around an uninsulated residential septic tank on the purification processes of the groundwater were investigated. The septic tank in the study area was dismantled in 2014 after 27 years of operation as a sewerage system was constructed. When the tank was still in operation in 2012 and 2013, very high, 55–75 mg l-1 NH4+ content was measured in the water of the monitoring well 1 metre from the tank in the course of seasonal sampling. When sewage outflow was terminated in 2014 concentrations decreased right away but even 5 years after pollutant supply was stopped, concentrations (35–57 mg l-1) highly exceeding the pollution limit (0.5 mg l-1) were measured. Considering this very high concentration, it can be assumed that great amount of NH4+ is still released into the groundwater.In order to prove this, the exchangeable and fixed NH4-N and NO3-N contents of the soil were determined by 20 cm down to a depth of 4 metres (2019). The measurements indicated the significant accumulation of exchangeable and fixed NH4-N in the zone between 220 and 400 cm. Highest fixed NH4-N concentrations of 457 mg l-1 were found between 220 and 240 cm suggesting that sewage outflow was most intense at this depth. Slow decrease in concentrations can be observed in deeper zones but concentrations higher than 350 mg l-1 were measured between 220 and 380 cm. Based on correlation analyses, the quantity of fixed NH4-N shows no correlation with the soil texture thus it can be stated that the vertical pattern of NH4-N content is determined dominantly by sewage outflow and its depth. In the unsaturated zone of the borehole a significant accumulation of NO3-N was also identified. The maximum of NO3-N was found in the zone between 100 and 140 cm. The peak nitrate calculated for NO3- ion with a value >1300 mg kg-1 is 2.5 times the limit set for the nitrate content of the geological medium.Based on the results, exchangeable and fixed NH4-N contents in the soil are still very high, 5 years after sewage outflow was stopped. The continuous solution of this component still contributes to the high NH4+ content of the groundwater. As a result, the contaminated soil in the immediate environment of the septic tank is still a pollution source.
Kadmiumstressz detektálására alkalmazható in situ és destruktív mérési módszerek összehasonlító vizsgálata búzán
Authors: Kelemen Bettina , Füzy Anna , Cseresnyés Imre , Parádi István , Kovács Ramóna , Rajkai Kálmán , Takács Tünde 
Published: December 2020

The effects of cadmium (Cd) stress and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) inoculation were investigated in wheat [Triticum aestivum L. cv. TC-33] under controlled conditions. The experiments aimed to reveal what stress responses belong to the different levels of Cd load in the growth medium (0; 1; 2,5 and 5 mg Cd kg-1 substrate). To detect the effect of Cd stress, we compared plant physiological and growth indicators measured with both in situ and destructive methods. Electrical capacitance (CR) was evaluated during the experiments as a method to indicate stress responses through of Cd-induced root system changes.During the growth period, the photosynthetic activity (Fv/Fm), the chlorophyll content index (CCI) of the leaves, and the CR of the root-soil system were monitored in situ. After harvest, the membrane stability index (MSI), the cadmium and phosphorus concentrations of the plants, the root dry mass (RDM), the shoot dry mass (SDM) and the leaf area (LA) were measured. The root colonization of AM fungi was estimated by microscopic examination. Data matrices were evaluated with principal component analysis (PCA) which had been proved to be a good statistical method to the sensitivity between measurement methods.Taking all parameters into account in the PCA, a complete separation was found between the contaminated and non-contaminated variants along the main component PC1. The measured values of the Cd1 treatment sometimes overlapped with that of control plants, but differed from that of the Cd2 and Cd3 doses. The parameters well reflected that AMF inoculation alleviated the stress caused by Cd. PCA shows a visible effect of AM, but the separation between mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants is weaker than that between Cd contaminated and non-treated ones. The Cd stress significantly decreased the Fv/Fm, CCI, CR, SDM, RDM and LA. The CR and growth parameters proved to be the best indicators to characterize the Cd phytotoxicity in the TC-33 wheat cultivar.
Hilvanando memoria desde lo colectivo
Authors: Tomás Marquina Daniel 
Published: December 2020

Si hablamos de memoria colectiva no podemos establecernos en una convicción de estabilidad y solidez, al contrario, debemos atender a la coexistencia de múltiples visiones pasadas que ayudan a redefinir constantemente la identidad a partir de las necesidades del presente. La dialéctica que aquí encontramos entre lo novedoso y lo antiguo, entre lo cotidiano y lo inaudito puede ser el lugar en el que la memoria colectiva puede tomar los hilos con los que hilvanar un tejido que construya nuestras identidades sociales. Posibilitar el acceso a estos hilos, en plural, debe suponer un impulso en el que basarnos para transformar el contexto sociocultural de una manera igualitaria. Diferentes modos de hilar, o lo que es lo mismo, de crear continuidad conforme a las condiciones pasadas, las del presente y los proyectos futuros; de tal modo, la identidad se reconocerá como un tejido flexible con un final incierto. Es en la memoria histórica y colectiva, sin perjuicio de las memorias individuales y subjetivas donde se construye espacios de libertad que restituyen dignidad y se cimientan proyecciones positivas de futuro.
En la actualidad, los procesos de hibridación en todas sus dimensiones se han hecho notorios. También desde el arte, como manifestación que expande estos términos en parámetros de sensibilidad e imaginación social y que nos ayuda a percibir el mundo en una dimensión total de sus posibilidades. En el presente texto mostraremos la posibilidad de transformar acciones artísticas en procesos de facilitación y mediación social a partir de experiencias concretas. Enmarcado en una época donde el espacio que practicamos se muestra como una serie de emplazamientos que contienen estrategias, usos y connotaciones implícitos de una gran variedad. Empoderarnos de estas estrategias desde el colectivo para transformar nuestro espacio cotidiano es una herramienta de enorme valor ligada a la construcción de utopías positivas. La cultura es una herramienta que permite precisar este contenido social. Es un elemento que configura el paisaje y juega un papel clave en la disposición contextual del espacio de nuestras ciudades. El arte puede transformarse en un acontecimiento continuo que ofrezca una visión más de lo real, desde una sensibilidad abierta a la condición infinita de las cosas. Aquello real que no agota las posibilidades de lo inexistente.
La fiesta vecinal como práctica híbrida entre el arte, la educación, la investigación y la salud comunitaria
Authors: Siles Moriana Silvia , Castillejo Higueras Mar 
Published: December 2020

En torno a la organización, programación y celebración de la fiesta vecinal como práctica artística contemporánea transformadora, se plantea la creación de un fotoensayo con las imágenes de las fiestas vecinales que han tenido lugar en el contexto de los proyectos Bulevar y ARTYS, La Experimental. Ambos se desarrollaron en los espacios públicos de los distritos madrileños de Puente de Vallecas y Villaverde entre 2017 y 2019. Tanto el proyecto Bulevar, como ARTYS, La Experimental, son propuestas de intervención comunitaria en salud a través de las prácticas artísticas como herramientas para impulsar la participación activa y mejorar la calidad de vida de los barrios de San Diego y la Colonia Experimental, respectivamente. Se enmarcan dentro del proyecto institucional Arte, salud y cuidados del Servicio de Prevención y Promoción de la Salud del Organismo Autónomo de Madrid Salud dependiente del Ayuntamiento de Madrid y se articulan mediante la metodología de investigación basada en las artes, concretamente en la a/r/tografía. Las experiencias que se incluyen este fotoensayo son procesos híbridos entre el arte, la educación, la salud comunitaria y la investigación, que, teniendo como protagonista dos comunidades, dos contextos y dos proyectos diferentes, presentan intersecciones en la experiencia vivida que supone una fiesta vecinal en el espacio público.
Correlation of atrial fibrillation and left atrial size in rheumatic mitral valve disease
Authors: Dorasanamma Malli , Gangaram U. , Prasad B. Indeevar 
Published: December 2020

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia which is as associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity, mortality and preventable stroke. AF is common in rheumatic heart disease (RHD) particularly mitral stenosis (MS). Left atrial (LA) dilatation is the predisposing factor for the development of AF in rheumatic mitral valve disease. Aim was to study the correlation between AF and LA size in rheumatic mitral valve disease in the population of Southern Andhra Pradesh. Methods: This is a prospective, observational study conducted in 42 patients diagnosed to have RMVD in Narayana Medical College and Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh between August 2018 and July 2020. Detailed patient history and complete clinical examination were performed. Standard 12 lead Electrocardiography (ECG) and 2-D echocardiography were done. Left atrial size was measured and compared with patients in AF and with sinus rhythm. Results: The age of patients ranged from 20-76 years with the mean age of 40.33 years. Out of 42 patients 26 were in AF and 16 in sinus rhythm. Among 26 patients in AF, 22 (84.6%) had LA size ≥4 cm and 4 (15.38%) had <4 cm with mean LA size of 4.6 cm whereas among 16 patients in sinus rhythm, 10 (62.5%) had LA size <4 cm and 6 (37.5%) had ≥4 cm with a mean of 3.83 cm. Conclusions: Left atrial size ≥4 cm is the predisposing factor for the development of AF in rheumatic mitral valve disease. Therefore, if patients in sinus rhythm who are at high risk of developing AF are identified, prophylactic anticoagulation and antiarrythmic drugs might prevent AF induced complications like embolism and symptom exacerbation in rheumatic mitral valve disease.
Visual sociological research using film and video, on the example of urban studies
Authors: Kaczmarek Jerzy 
Published: December 2020

The use of film and video in sociological research, or social sciences in general, has a long and well-established tradition. Motion pictures have, on the one hand, been the object of analysis, as in the case of sociology of film, and, on the other, they have been used as a research tool. Moreover, films can be scientific statements in their own right, as is the case with sociological film.
The use of visual methods based on both still and moving pictures works very well for exploring the physical and social space of the city. The article looks at ways of using films and the actual process of obtaining film data in sociological research. Works featuring urban themes will be considered as special cases to illustrate the author’s reflections. It is noteworthy that early cinema already showed urban space, as exemplified in the films by the Lumière brothers who, incidentally, treated their motion pictures primarily as a scientific tool.
City-related topics appear in research by film sociologists who analysed films featuring urban themes, among other things. Later, sociologists themselves began to use cameras in their studies and teaching. One way of using a camera for these purposes is simply to record observations of certain places and people’s behaviour. These video recordings are subsequently analysed, applying various methods developed in the field of sociology and other sciences. Another technique, well-suited for exploring urban space, is a mobile camera, used for example for video tours, as introduced by Sarah Pink. And, finally, sociological film focusing on the city plays a vital role in social research.
Clinical cases of myocardial infarction in pregnant women: the role of hereditary thrombophilia
Authors: Mravyan S. R. , Kovalenko T. S. , Shuginin I. O. , Budykina T. S. , Fedorova S. I. 
Published: December 2020

Acute myocardial infarction during pregnancy is a threatening complication with high maternal and perinatal mortality. According to the literature, hereditary thrombophilia is commonly associated with obstetric disorders and susceptibility to venous thrombosis, whereas arterial part of the vasculature, including coronary, is rarely involved. The article describes two clinical cases of pregnant women with acute myocardial infarction and post-infarction cardiosclerosis, in whom hereditary thrombophilia, associated with the gene PAI-1-675 polymorphism, was diagnosed. Mothers of both patients had suffered myocardial infarction at a young age, while past history of only one pregnant woman was remarkable for multiple perinatal losses. Myocardial infarction may manifest with intense headache mirroring systemic angiospasm.Based on the clinical observations of acute myocardial infarction in pregnancy, one could conclude that measurements of troponin levels that might be false negative should be done repeatedly, while the signs of transmural myocardial injury at ECG can evolve into those of an intramural myocardial infarction. Miscarriage and fetoplacental insufficiency have been found in the patients with combination of hereditary thrombophilia and myocardial injury. Coronary artery damage in pregnant women can be the result of hereditary thrombophilia, most often associated with the PAI-1-675 gene polymorphism, as well as its combination with the heterozygous state of other genes.The absence of past perinatal losses and venous thromboembolism in pregnant women with myocardial infarction does not exclude hereditary thrombophilia, and additional work-up of the patient and the proband family is mandatory to exclude the underlying pathology. The course of myocardial infarction may not require an intracoronary intervention, and treatment may consist of non-fractionated or low molecular weight heparin and calcium antagonists.
[ARTIGO TRADUZIDO] ”THE BRAá‡OS ABERTOS PROGRAM” AND DRUGS POLITICS AT THE CONTROL SOCIETY”: a historical-anthropological dialogue.
Authors: BRANDáƒO BEATRIZ , CARVALHO JONATAS 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to comprehend some of the directions taken in the context of drug policy within a control society, presenting and problematizing these two concepts. For that, a political program was analyzed that is distinct from the current definitions and practices found until now. The program to be analyzed is the ”Programa de Braços Abertos (DBA)”, which was implemented under the management of Fernando Haddad, between 2014 and 2016, in the region of ”Cracolá¢ndia”, in São Paulo. This region is recognized by the political interventions with the hygienist and compulsory practices that go against individual freedoms. In order to understand the new vision and action brought by the DBA against a historical repetition of managements and operations, there was a reflection on biopolitics, the work of pastoral programs and the place of DBA within the set of drug device technologies. At this point, another objective developed was to stablish the new ordinances of treatment models, such as Harm Reduction and Therapeutic Communities. Keywords: Drug Policy. Pastoral Programs. Harm Reduction. Therapeutic Communities. Cracolá¢ndia. De Braços Abertos.
EVALUASI HEMATOTOKSIK SECARA IN VITRO NANOPARTIKEL ZnS HASIL REDUKSI BIOMATRIKS Eschericia coli
Authors: Kurniati Lisa , Arjuna Andi , Mamada Sukamto S 
Published: December 2020

Nanopartikel ZnS merupakan material semi konduktor yang memiliki sifat unik dan manfaat yang besar dibidang kesehatan, terutama sebagai antibakteri dan biomarker kanker. Walaupun demikian, informasi mengenai toksisitas dari nanopartikel ZnS masih sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan evaluasi hematotoksisitas secara in vitro nanopartikel ZnS hasil reduksi biomatriks Escherichia coli. Penyiapan nanopartikel ZnS diawali dengan pencampuran dispersi ZnSO4 konsentrasi 200 bpj ke dalam medium Luria Bertani Broth (LBB) yang ditumbuhi E.Coli sebagai bioreduktor. Produk yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi dengan uji photolimunisence (PL) dan spektrofotometri pada rentang panjang gelombang 250-700 nm. Hasilnya, nanopartikel ZnS berpendar biru dan diidentifikasi pada λmax 288 nm dengan absorbansi 0,905. Partikel yang dihasilkan kemudian didispersikan dengan variasi volume 30 µl, 40 µl, 50 µl pada larutan tyrod. Data persentase hemolisis secara berturut-turut adalah 32%, 39%, 22%, 0% (kontrol negatif) dan 100% (kontrol positif). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa nanopartikel ZnS hasil reduksi E.coli memberikan efek toksik terhadap sel darah merah
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN FRAKSI DARI DAUN Garcinia kydia Roxburgh
Authors: Martha Septiani , Elya Berna , Hanafi Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

Garcinia kydia Roxburgh merupakan salah satu spesies dari genus garcinia, yang secara khusus belum banyak diketahui aktivitas senyawa bioaktif, namun pada penelitian sebelumnya terbukti berpotensi sebagai agen penghambat α-glukosidase. Pada penelitian ini, akan dilakukan investigasi aktivitas antioksidan terhadap berbagai fraksi yang diperoleh dari daun G. kydia Roxb. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menentukan aktivitas antioksidan melalui analisis in-vitro menggunakan microplete reader dengan metode radical scavenging (Metode DPPH) dan ferric reducing antioxidant power (Metode FRAP). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa fraksi yang paling aktif dari ekstrak etil asetat adalah FEA8 (DPPH) dan FEA7 (FRAP), sedangkan fraksi paling aktif dari ekstrak metanol adalah FMT4 (DPPH) dan FMT6 (FRAP). Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi di antara empat fraksi adalah FEA7 dan FEA8. Aktivitas fraksi FEA7 dan FEA8 ditentukan oleh nilai EC50, sehingga diperoleh masing-masing 9,73 dan 9,26 μg/mL (DPPH); 10,28 dan 13,94 μg/mL (FRAP). Garcinia kydia Roxb. berpotensi sebagai agen antioksidan dengan mekanisme yang berbeda. Sehingga hasil penelitian terkait terdapatnya potensi antioksidan tersebut dapat memberikan alternatif terapi diabetes yang disertai komplikasi stres oksidatif.
FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS KRIM ASAM KOJAT DALAM PEMBAWA VESIKEL ETOSOM
Authors: Mardikasari Sandra Aulia , Akib Nurilliyyin , Suryani Suryani 
Published: December 2020

Asam kojat diketahui memiliki efektivitas untuk mencerahkan kulit. Tetapi asam kojat bersifat hidrofilik, sehingga sulit berpenetrasi ke dalam kulit oleh karena itu diperlukan sistem penghantaran etosom untuk meningkatkan penetrasi asam kojat dalam bentuk sediaan krim untuk memudahkan pengaplikasiannya di kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formula krim etosom asam kojat menggunakan kombinasi emulgator tween 80 dan span 80 dalam berbagai konsentrasi, serta menguji kestabilan fisik sediaan krim. Uji stabilitas krim dilakukan menggunakan metode cycling test dan centrifugal test. Metode cycling test meliputi pengamatan organoleptik, tipe krim, pH, viskositas, ukuran globul, daya sebar dan homogenitas krim, sedangkan metode centrifugal test dilakukan menggunakan alat sentrifugasi untuk melihat terjadinya pemisahan fase pada krim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai organoleptik, pH, viskositas, ukuran globul dan daya sebar namun tidak terjadi pemisahan fase setelah uji centrifugal test. Sehingga diperoleh krim yang paling stabil yaitu pada formula krim dengan konsentrasi emulgator 3%, memiliki nilai organoleptik yang baik, tipe krim m/a, pH 5,24, viskositas 22.200 cPs, ukuran globul berkisar 0,1-0,3 µm, daya sebar 4,1 cm2, krim yang homogen, dan tidak terjadi pemisahan fase setelah uji sentrifugasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan etosom asam kojat dapat diformulasi menjadi sediaan krim yang stabil