bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les mécanismes de sollicitation à la demande d'aide privilégiés par les étudiants du postsecondaire
Authors: Racette Nicole , Sauvé Louise , Bourgault Normand , Berthiaume Denise , Roy Marie-Michèle 
Published: September 2020

À la suite d’une enquête menée auprès d’étudiants qui rencontrent des difficultés (n =417) ou qui ont reçu un diagnostic de trouble d’apprentissage (n =42), nous présentons les mécanismes de sollicitation qui ont un intérêt pour ces étudiants afin de leur faire connaître l’aide disponible ainsi que les mécanismes qui les incitent à demander de l’aide. Une évaluation portant sur 28 mécanismes de sollicitation à la demande d’aide démontre que le courriel et le site Web de l’établissement constituent les mécanismes les plus appréciés, autant pour faire connaître l’aide disponible que pour les inciter à y avoir recours. Les étudiants du collégial montrent une préférence significative pour les mécanismes basés sur le relationnel (individu à individu), contrairement aux étudiants universitaires qui préfèrent les mécanismes technologiques (p < .05). Les étudiants qui éprouvent fréquemment des difficultés et qui n’ont pas de trouble d’apprentissage n’ont recours à l’aide disponible que pour 49,1 % d’entre eux, contre 75,8 % des étudiants qui présentent un trouble d’apprentissage.
Six leviers pour améliorer l’apprentissage des étudiants du supérieur
Authors: Poumay Marianne 
Published: September 2020

Sur base de rapports rédigés par 200 enseignants de l’Université de Liège, mais aussi sous l’influence de la littérature en pédagogie universitaire, cet article présente six leviers de l’innovation pédagogique dans le supérieur. Nous analysons ensuite une innovation – l’introduction de l’outil « gestion individualisée des compétences » dans un programme d’orthophonie de l’Université de Liège – au regard de ces six leviers et nous mentionnons les régulations d’ordre pédagogique et d’ordre organisationnel envisagées pour l’année académique suivante, de même que quelques pistes de recherche. Une conclusion rappelle le rôle de différents leviers, dont la prise en compte n’est pas une garantie de succès de l’innovation, mais plutôt un moteur de changement au sein d’un cours ou d’un programme, gardant le cap sur l’apprentissage de l’étudiant.
Formation initiale et modèles d’enseignement de nouveaux enseignants au collégial
Authors: Leduc Diane , Ménard Louise , Le Coguiec Éric 
Published: September 2020

Au Québec, nombreux sont les collèges qui valorisent une formation initiale en enseignement supérieur au moment de l’embauche de leurs enseignants. Pour répondre à cette exigence, l’Université du Québec à Montréal a développé une formation en pédagogie de l’enseignement supérieur (PCPES). Dans le cadre de cette formation, plusieurs modèles d’enseignement sont enseignés. Ces derniers auraient un impact sur les apprentissages réalisés par les étudiants et ils ne peuvent être dissociées des contextes dans lesquels ils prennent place. En effet, plusieurs éléments propres au milieu d'accueil favorisent ou restreignent les décisions pédagogiques et l’utilisation de modèles d'enseignement variés. C’est pour mieux arrimer la formation initiale aux pratiques en salles de classe que les diplômés du PCPES, qui ont obtenu une charge d’enseignement dans un collège, ont répondu à un questionnaire portant sur les modèles d’enseignement qu’ils utilisent au quotidien. Avec cette modeste étude, nous visions à décrire ce qui facilite ou restreint l’utilisation des modèles d’enseignement en salle de classe chez de nouveaux enseignants au collégial diplômés du PCPES. Est-ce qu’ils utilisent les modèles appris au cours de leur formation initiale ? Une partie d’entre eux seulement ont l’occasion de les mettre en pratique et, pour une majorité d’entre eux, l’exposé interactif domine leur enseignement.Cette recherche a été réalisée avec le soutien financier du Programme facultaire d’aide financière à la recherche et à la création (PAFARC) pour les nouveaux chercheurs de l’Université du Québec à Montréal.
-algebra structure on certain Banach algebra products
Authors: Abtahi Fatemeh 
Published: September 2020

AbstractLet

$\mathcal A$
and

$\mathcal B$
be commutative and semisimple Banach algebras and let

$\theta \in \Delta (\mathcal B)$
. In this paper, we prove that

$\mathcal A\times _{\theta }\mathcal B$
is a type I-BSE algebra if and only if

${\mathcal A}_e$
and

$\mathcal B$
are so. As a main application of this result, we prove that

$\mathcal A\times _{\theta }\mathcal B$
is isomorphic with a

$C^*$
-algebra if and only if

${\mathcal A}_e$
and

$\mathcal B$
are isomorphic with

$C^* $
-algebras. Moreover, we derive related results for the case where

$\mathcal A$
is unital.
Correlation of Dysplastic Changes of Squamous Epithelial Cells to Bacterial Vaginosis Based on Nugent Score in the Cervical Smears of Patients with Vaginal Discharge
Authors: Packirisamy Aruna  , Kashish Arora  
Published: September 2020

Background: Worldwide Cervical cancer is responsible for more than half a million new cases and a quarter of a million deaths annually. Many Researches has established the causal role of oncogenic human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection in the pathogenesis of invasive cervical cancer and its precursor lesions. Bacterial vaginosis(BV) is one of the most common conditions of childbearing aged women worldwide, and considering a possible synergy of an imbalanced vaginal environment with cervical preneoplasia,it is clear that greater attention needs to be given to this condition. Objective: To find out an association between Nugent score and dysplastic epithelial cell changes in the cervical smears of patients with vaginal discharge.Subjects and Methods:This is a descriptive study conducted on 100 cervical smears from women of reproductive group with vaginal discharge.Paponicolaou stained and Gram stained smears were studied. The proportion of cervical smears with normal flora and dysplastic changes as well as that of smears with Bacterial vaginosis and dysplastic changes were calculated and compared.Results:19 smears were scored as BV,.2 out of 19 smears (10.5%)were showing epithelial cell abnormality.1 out of 38 (2.6%)smears having normal vaginal flora was reported as ASC and 6 out of 43(14%) smears in the intermediate category were reported as ASC(5) and HSIL(1). Statistical analysis was done by Chi-square test using IBM-SPSS Statistics-22 statistical package.The correlation between Bacterial vaginosis and dysplastic changes were not found to be statistically significant.Conclusion: There is no definite correlation of Bacterial vaginosis with dysplastic changes in the cervical smear of patients with vaginal discharge related with the risk for cervical carcinogenesis. Evaluation of larger cohort of subjects over a prolonged time frame is required to assess the influence of Bacterial vaginosis in cervical carcinogenesis.
Dietary recommendation for Iron Deficiency Anemia in Persian Medicine
Authors: Fatali Somaye , Sadeghpour Omid , Emami Amir-Hosein , Aliasl Jale , Mehrabani Mitra 
Published: September 2020

Background: Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency in the world. Iron deficiency anemia may be associated with various symptoms, and most patients are treated with oral supplements or infusion therapy. In recent years, importance of nutrition in the improvement of Iron deficiency anemia has been highlighted. Based on the Iranian Traditional Medicine, foods have major effects on prevention and treatment of diseases.
Method: In this study Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM) books such as Canon of Avicenna, Kamel al -Sina'ah al- Tibbiyah and Makhzan al Advieh were assessed and the information about blood-producing foods and their effect on improving iron deficiency were investigated.
Result: There are some foods, which can be effective in iron deficiency anemia. Some of these foods have animal origin such as eggs and meat and some have plant origin such as chickpeas, grapes and figs.
Conclusion: According TPM, Nutritious foods and Blood humor-producing foods are the right options for iron supply. Also, these foods can help iron deficiency through various mechanisms alone or with medication.
Pharmacological approach in the Management of Katishula (Low back ache) - A case study
Authors: R Narahari B 
Published: September 2020

Katishula (low back ache) is one of the major health problems now a days which affects approximately 60 – 85% of adults during some point of their life causing trouble to their daily routine. It is shosha (degeneration), sthamba (stiffness), and shula (pain) predominant vyadhi (disease). It is clearly stated in the classics that the pain is produced due to stiffness which is produced by sama or nirama vayu movement in the kati (low back) region. Ayurvedic classics have mentioned appropriate treatment modalities for kati shula. A 24 year old female patient with katishula was treated conservatively with internal medicine and panchakarma (treatment procedure). Patient presented with low back ache for 1 year with aggravated symptoms like shooting pain, pain while standing and pain in the left leg. SLR was positive being 20 degree on the left leg and was negative in the right leg. There was no history of any kind of trauma. Management was done in 2 rounds where the first part included matra basti and oral medications, through which the symptoms got reduced around 40 – 50% and in the second part of the treatment patient was managed only with the oral medications which gave very good results where the patient was almost completely relieved.
A Practical Guide to Sustainable Fashion
Authors: Gwilt Alison 
Published: September 2020

Packed with full-colour images from contributors such as Vivienne Westwood, Stella McCartney, Edun and People Tree, A Practical Guide to Sustainable Fashion is a much-needed handbook for both students and professionals in the fashion and textile industries.
Beginning with a reflection on current models of fashion design and production, this book introduces the key issues associated with the production, use and disposal of fashion clothing and gives step-by-step guidance on how to identify and evaluate the potential impacts of a garment during the design process.
Featuring industry perspectives and studio-based exercises, the final five chapters of the book explore a range of ways in which designers can reduce the negative impacts associated with the life cycle of fashion garments. Packed with innovative examples of best practice from international designers and brands, these chapters present each key stage in the life cycle of a fashion garment and explore approaches such as low-impact textiles techniques, mono-materiality, zero waste techniques, upcycling, repair and maintenance techniques and closed-loop design systems.
A Practical Guide to Sustainable Fashion offers an overview of the following topics: garment design; sourcing and selecting fabrics and techniques; pattern making and toiling; garment construction; distribution; clothing care and maintenance; reuse and re-manufacture; and material recycling; and it also covers the following sustainable design approaches: design for empathy; using mono materials; zero waste techniques; design for durability; engaging with local communities; design for need; reducing laundering; design for repair; upcycling; and design for closed-loop systems.
Sourcing Ideas for Textile Design
Authors: Steed Josephine , Stevenson Frances 
Published: September 2020

A visual goldmine for designers of original print, weave and embellishment, Sourcing Ideas for Textile Design will help you generate new ideas, develop them methodically and finally create beautifully designed textiles. The carefully selected range of images illustrate how to use visual information in this process from a variety of sources, breaking down the process into key themes – colour, surface, structure, texture and pattern.
This second edition includes:
case studies and interviews with insight into visual research and development from revered practising designers, including Dries Van Noten and Reiko Sudo;Spotlight sections offer historical or cultural perspectives on each point in the process; and,new coverage of material investigation, colour analysis, presentation and curation, as well as advice on IP and copyright.
You’ll also be guided through the three stages of textile design where you will:
generate your idea;work to develop it; and,create your developed idea in the studio.
By engaging with this approach, and exploring new ways of seeing ordinary things through the key themes, you’ll learn to create incredible effects in your textile design.
Specificational Copular Sentences in Russian and English
Authors: Partee Barbara H 
Published: September 2020

The Russian sentence (1), from Padučeva and Uspensky (1979), and English (2) are examples of specificational copular sentences: NP2 provides the ‘specification’, or ‘value’ of the description given by NP1.

(1)	Vladelec ètogo osobnjaka –	juvelir	Fužere.
owner-NOM this-GEN	mansion-GEN	jeweler-NOM Fuzhere
‘The owner of this mansion is the jeweler Fuzhere.’

(2)	The biggest problem is the recent budget cuts.

Williams (1983) and Partee (1986) argued that specificational sentences like (2) result from “inversion around the copula”: that NP1 is a predicate (type ) and NP2 is the subject, a referential expression of type e. Partee (1999) argued that such an analysis is right for Russian, citing arguments from Padučeva and Uspensky (1979) that NP2 is the subject of sentence (1). But in that paper I argued that differences between Russian and English suggest that in English there is no such inversion, contra Williams (1983) and Partee (1986): the subject of (2) is NP1, and both NPs are of type e, but with NP1 less referential than NP2, perhaps “attributive”.

Now, based on classic work by Roger Higgins on English and by Paducheva and Uspensky on Russian, and on a wealth of recent work by Mikkelsen, Geist, Romero, Schlenker, and others, a reexamination the semantics and structure of specificational copular sentences in Russian and English in a typological perspective supports a partly different set of conclusions: (i) NP1 is of type and NP2 is of type e in both English and Russian; (ii) but NP1 is subject in English, while NP2 is subject in Russian; and (iii) NP1 in specificational sentences is universally topical (discourse-old), but only in some languages (like English) is that accomplished by putting NP1 into canonical subject position. In other words, both English (2) and Russian (1) move the -type NP1 into some sentence-initial position for information-structure reasons, but in English NP1 ends up as syntactic subject, whereas in Russian, it’s inverted into some other left-periphery position.
Effects of Depth and Seasons on the Physicochemical and Bacteriological Quality of Selected Well Water Samples in Awka Urban, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Orji M. U. , Onuorah S. C. , Ifemeje M. O. , Umeh O. R. 
Published: September 2020

Background: The people of Awka urban show an increasing trend of using well water resulting to unreliable and quality-compromised water supply.
Aim: Effects of depth and seasons on the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of selected well water samples in Awka urban, Anambra State was conducted to determine their quality and suitability for domestic uses. A total of thirty shallow and deep well water samples were collected during the rainy and dry seasons.
Methods: Physicochemical analysis was carried out using standard analytical methods. The total bacterial count was determined by dilution method.
Results: Some of the physicochemical parameters (PH, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, cadmium, lead and arsenic) exceeded the World Health Organization maximum containment levels indicating that the samples were unfit for domestic uses. The bacterial counts ranged from 2.66 to 3.26 logcfu/ml during the rainy season and 2.54 to 3.20 logcfu/ml during the dry season. The total coliform counts also exceeded the W.H.O levels. Citrobacter freundii, Shigella flexneri, Serratia marcescens, Proteus vulgaris, Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis were isolated during both seasons and identified using standard analytical procedures. The bacterium that had the highest frequency of occurrence during the rainy season was Citrobacter freundii (16.55%) while Salmonella typhi had the highest frequency of occurrence during the dry season (17.69%) respectively. Proteus vulgaris had the least frequency of occurrence 5.41% and 4.62% during the rainy and dry seasons respectively. The results were analyzed statistically using two-way analysis of variance. Higher bacterial counts were recorded in rainy season and shallow wells than dry season and deeper wells.
Conclusion: The presence of these bacteria above admissible limits showed that the water lacked proper water management services and may be harmful to humans. There is therefore a need to monitor the well water quality by employing better sanitary practices and subjecting the waters through various forms of water treatments before use to help prevent disease outbreak.
Transforming Agriculture and Tea Garden: The Impact on Farm Women Engagement
Authors: Haque Monirul , Acharya S. K. , Mondal Kabita 
Published: September 2020

Aims: To study the relationship between the women farmers' engagement in the transformed tea gardens from conventional farming practices with various socio-economic exogenous variables, their socio-economic condition, economic vulnerability, and empowerment.
Study Design: The locale was selected by the purposive sampling technique and the respondents following such transformation in their farming practices are selected by the random sampling method.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out during the year of 2018-19. The place, three blocks namely Falakata Block, Madarihat Block, and Alipurduar-1 of Alipurduar District of West Bengal of India were selected for the study.
Methodology: In this present study sixty respondents following such transformation in their farming practices have been selected by both purposive and random sampling techniques to study the farm women's engagement in transformed tea gardens as the consequent character in terms of various exogenous variables. Then the numerical data is collected, passed through the data normalization process, and then put them into multivariate analysis. The gathered data had been put into multivariate analysis (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences V20.0 (SPSS) of IBM and OPSTAT were used for analyzing the Coefficient of Correlation, Stepwise Regression, and Path Analysis).
Results: The study reveals that the mean change in land under cultivation (x6), mean change in average garden size (x7), mean change in total income (x8) and ratio of pesticides use (x10) variables have been found to exert strong and determining the contribution to this transformational process.
Conclusion: The study had revealed the emergence of small tea gardens help in the empowerment of the women as well as increasing the demand of women labours in the transformed farming sector, which improve the overall status of the tea garden workers.
Prevalence and Causes of Undernutrition among Under-five Sudanese Children: A Mini-review
Authors: Kanan Shaza O. H. , Elkhalifa Abd Elmoneim O. 
Published: September 2020

Background: Malnutrition among under-ﬁve children have significant interest for the health authorities in Sudan. This is considered by the fact that the prevalence of underweight children in Sudan is among the highest in the world and it is essential to determine its prevalence and causes, as this problem affects the future of the under-five children and the community as general. This review aimed to assess the prevalence and causes of undernutrition among under-ﬁve children in Sudan.
Methods: Published data such as peer-reviewed articles, published dissertations and official reports on malnutrition and its causes among under-five Sudanese children during the last twenty years, were collected from Science Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed, and others. The information restored was reviewed and analyzed for inconsistency.
Results: Data shows that the prevalence of under-nutrition among under-ﬁve children was high and diverse widely, and the majority of the studies were carried out in Khartoum state, which showed the prevalence of wasting (3.3 to 21.1%) stunting (20.3 to 51.0%), severe stunting (12.9 to 25.2%) and underweight and severe underweight represent 24.4 to 35.0% and 6.6 to 48.0%, respectively. The prevalence rate of malnutrition was reported to be 14.1, 23.6, and 10.7% in South Darfur IDP camps, while in North Darfur it was 14.7, 48.9, and 35.6%, for wasting, stunting, and underweight, respectively. In El Fau, Gadarif state the prevalence of moderate and severe malnutrition of the under-five children were 6% and 3.3%. Many causes were reported for malnutrition among the under-five children including bad feeding practices, childhood diseases, hygiene and sanitation, and low socioeconomic status.
Conclusion: The prevalence rate of undernutrition among the under-five Sudanese children was very high, and stunting is the main shape of malnutrition. Many causes were contributed to under-five malnutrition and improvement in infant feeding and better maternal education are significant to get a high nutritional status of the children.
Reheating-induced axion dark matter after low scale inflation
Authors: Kobayashi Takeshi , Ubaldi Lorenzo 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
A kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton allows for a production of axion dark matter even if the inflationary Hubble scale is smaller than the zero-temperature axion mass. We analyze the axion dynamics in this recently discovered “inflaxion” frame- work, and present a new cosmological scenario where the axion drifts away from its vacuum during the reheating epoch, giving rise to the observed dark matter abundance. We discuss the implications for both the QCD axion and axion-like particles.
Jäger tot. Rehbock tot
Authors: Schwarz Marcus , Ondruschka Benjamin , Babian Carsten , Ebert Uwe , Dreßler Jan 
Published: September 2020

ZusammenfassungEin erfahrener Jäger kehrte nach einem Abendansitz auf Rehwild nicht nach Hause zurück. Er wurde am folgenden Morgen von seinem Sohn auf einem Feld, in einer Blutlache liegend, tot aufgefunden. Neben ihm lag ein toter Rehbock. Der Jäger wies eine stark blutende Bauchverletzung auf, welche die Polizei zur Spekulation veranlasste, der Rehbock hätte diese Verletzung mit seinem Geweih verursacht. Zudem lag zwischen dem Jäger und dem Kadaver ein Gewehr mit zerbrochenem Schaft. Im vorgestellten Fall wurden mehrere sicherheitsrelevante Aspekte im Umgang mit Schusswaffen und Grundregeln der Jagd ignoriert, was zu einem tödlichen Jagdunfall führte.