bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thermal and temporal stability of the nitridated Ru/B4C multilayer for high-flux monochromator application
Authors: Liu Yang , Huang Qiushi , Qi Runze , Feng Yufei , Zhang Zhong , Yin Guangzhi , Zhang Xingmin , Jiang Hui , Wang Zhanshan 
Published: November 2019

A nitridated

R
u

/

B

4

C

multilayer with period of 3.0 nm and
80 bilayers were fabricated to study thermal and temporal stability.
The multilayer was annealed from room temperature to 490°C, and the
in situ X-ray measurements showed that
the reflectivity remains mostly unchanged up to 300°C. An essential
drop of the reflectivity occurred at 490°C with significantly
increased interface roughness. A new layered structure with larger
thickness than the original multilayer started to appear at 400°C. The
nitridated

R
u

/

B

4

C

multilayer remains intact after two
years of storage in air, which demonstrated a very good temporal
stability.
Peeling Onions with Granny: On being moved to collaborate
Authors: Murjas Teresa 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This article contemplates the work of UK-based artists' collective Peeling Onions with Granny (POWG). It explores the synergies between four mixed-media projects. These centre on inter-generational legacies of forced displacement. Each artist discussed was born in the United Kingdom in the 1960s/70s. However, during or shortly after the Second World War, our parents and/or grandparents fell victim to Soviet mass deportations from Poland and Latvia to Siberia. The article reflects on the ethical dimensions of our creative engagement with these legacies. It asks what, in a politically volatile 'pre-Brexit' climate, we as both practitioners and descendants of immigrants are bringing to the 'feast'.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN DRONE UNTUK PENYEDIAAN DATA WILAYAH PESISIR
Authors: Prayudha Bayu 
Published: November 2019

POTENTIAL USE OF DRONE FOR PROVIDING DATA ON COASTAL AREA. The accurate data and information are needed for the decision maker to manage coastal area. However, the data and information of the coastal area are still lack because Indonesia has vast area and some of the locations are difficult to reach. Remote sensing is a technology that can be utilized to answer those needs. Some of the remote sensing data, especially satellite imagery can be freely acquired from various service providers using online media. Nevertheless, high resolution imagery data is still not available freely because it takes high cost and not always available at any time. One of the potential vehicle to acquire high resolution imagery data of coastal area is Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle (UAV) or widely known as drone.
MENGENAL UNDUR-UNDUR LAUT (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: HIPPIDAE) DAN MANFAATNYA BAGI KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Pratiwi Rianta 
Published: November 2019

GET CLOSER TO KNOW THE SEA MOLE CRAB (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: HIPPIDAE) AND THE BENEFITS FOR LIFE. The mole crab or also known as yutuk is an animal belonging to the group of crustaceans. The crab has a small body size and live immersed in the open beach sand in the tropics and sub-tropics. In Indonesia, many are found along the beaches around Yogjakarta, Central Java. One of the most common of species is Emerita emertus, Hippa adactyla and Hippa ovalis. It is highly hunted by the locals as the crab has high economic value, especially for source of nutrious food. Ecologically the crab is an important component in the food chain, in which the crab acts as an initial consumer in trophic level. Continuous and large-scale harvesting can disrupt the stability of the population in nature, therefore knowledgebased management is required to sustain the balanced population
PENGINDERAAN JAUH UNTUK KAJIAN PESISIR
Authors: Fawzi Nurul Ihsan , Iswari Marindah Yulia 
Published: November 2019

REMOTE SENSING FOR COASTAL STUDIES. Coastal ecosystem is an ecological system that is important and the most productive area on earth. On the other hand, pressure on coastal ecosystems for human necessity cause decrease quality of coastal ecosystems. Utilization of coastal areas requires the proper management and suitable with objective. Good management requires appropriate information for decisionmaking. For spatial data, acquisition of information through remote sensing data is the best option. This paper will discuss the utilization of using remote sensing for coastal analysis. Coastal management requires information accurately and quickly to follow up issues or problems that growth up. Remote sensing has provided the capability to provide that information by translating information from digital number to thematic information. Regardless from the problem existing mapping method, utilization remote sensing in the future will be the main data on coastal management, especially in the monitoring and measurement of biophysical parameter in coastal areas.
Averaged semi-discrete scheme of sum-approximation for one nonlinear multi-dimensional integro-differential parabolic equation
Authors: Jangveladze Temur , Kiguradze Zurab 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The paper is devoted to
the construction and study of the additive averaged semi-discrete
scheme for one nonlinear multi-dimensional integro-differential
equation of parabolic type. The studied equation is based on the
well-known Maxwell’s system arising in mathematical simulation of
electromagnetic field penetration into a substance.
Pain therapy to reduce perioperative complications
Authors: Freys Stephan M. , Pogatzki-Zahn Esther 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe incidence rates of adverse events secondary to any operation are a well-known problem in any surgical field. One outstanding example of such adverse events is postoperative pain. Thus, the incidence of acute postoperative pain following any surgical procedure and its treatment are central issues for every surgeon. In the times of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programs, acute pain therapy became an increasingly well investigated and accepted aspect in almost all surgical subspecialties. However, if it comes to the reduction of postoperative complications, in the actual context of postoperative pain, surgeons tend to focus on the operative process rather than on the perioperative procedures. Undoubtedly, postoperative pain became an important factor with regard to the quality of surgical care: both, the extent and the quality of the surgical procedure and the extent and the quality of the analgesic technique are decisive issues for a successful pain management. There is growing evidence that supports the role of acute pain therapy in reducing postoperative morbidity, and it has been demonstrated that high pain scores postoperatively may contribute to a complicated postoperative course. This overview comprises the current knowledge on the role of acute pain therapy with regard to the occurrence of postoperative complications. Most of the knowledge is derived from studies that primarily focus on the type and quality of postoperative pain therapy in relation to specific surgical procedures and only secondary on complications. As far as existent, data that report on the recovery period after surgery, on the rehabilitation status, on perioperative morbidity, on the development of chronic pain after surgery, and on possible solutions of the latter problem with the institution of transitional pain services will be presented.
Investigation of the reactivity of 4-amino-5-hydrazineyl-4H-1,2, 4-triazole-3-thiol towards some selected carbonyl compounds: synthesis of novel triazolotriazine-, triazolotetrazine-, and triazolopthalazine derivatives
Authors: El-Shaieb Kamal M. , Mohamed Asmaa H. , Abdel-latif Fathy F. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The reactivity of 4-amino-5-hydrazineyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (1) towards several carbonyl compounds was investigated. We have found that on treatment of 1 with isatoic anhydride (2), 1,8-naphthalic anhydride (4), diphenic anhydride (6), pyromellitic dianhydride (8), and tetrabromophthalic anhydride (10), the reaction proceeds to give triazolotetrazine- and triazolophthalazine derivatives in good yields using simple experimental procedures. The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed using different spectroscopic data (1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis). The mechanism of the obtained products was also discussed.
A Vapor Testing Device for Evaluating the Effect of Steam on Compacted Bentonite
Authors: Tan Yun-zhi , Peng Fan , Limunga Gideon Mbwenga 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The effect of steam on the buffer material used in high-level radioactive waste (HLW) repositories has led to incessant uncertainty on the safety assessment because of the likelihood of loss in isolating potential. Hydraulic properties of compacted bentonite during vapor treatment is not fully and directly understood because of the difficulty of performing necessary tests under repository conditions. This article presents a vapor testing device conceived of and developed to monitor the evolution of swelling pressure and gas pressure during steam treatment and hydraulic conductivity after treatment under constant volume conditions. Although heat lag and thermal expansion were observed, the heating procedures were cautiously controlled and the swelling pressures were corrected, accordingly. Furthermore, the hydraulic properties of compacted bentonite during and after treatment were tested with a water-to-solid ratio of 1.3 and at different temperatures. Overall, the developed apparatus has demonstrated itself as an effective tool to better comprehend the interaction between bentonite and water vapor as regards to the temperature gradient and boundary conditions.
The Importance of Considering Model Choices When Interpreting Results in Computational Neuroimaging
Authors: Sprague Thomas C. , Boynton Geoffrey M. , Serences John T. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractModel-based analyses open exciting opportunities for understanding neural information processing. In a commentary published ineNeuro, Gardner and Liu (2019) discuss the role of model specification in interpreting results derived from complex models of neural data. As a case study, they suggest that one such analysis, the inverted encoding model (IEM), should not be used to assay properties of “stimulus representations” because the ability to apply linear transformations at various stages of the analysis procedure renders results “arbitrary.” Here, we argue that the specification of all models is arbitrary to the extent that an experimenter makes choices based on current knowledge of the model system. However, the results derived from any given model, such as the reconstructed channel response profiles obtained from an IEM analysis, are uniquely defined and are arbitrary only in the sense that changes in the model can predictably change results. IEM-based channel response profiles should therefore not be considered arbitrary when the model is clearly specified and guided by our best understanding of neural population representations in the brain regions being analyzed. Intuitions derived from this case study are important to consider when interpreting results from all model-based analyses, which are similarly contingent upon the specification of the models used.
Predicting the Partition of Behavioral Variability in Speed Perception with Naturalistic Stimuli
Authors: Chin Benjamin M. , Burge Johannes 
Published: November 2019

A core goal of visual neuroscience is to predict human perceptual performance from natural signals. Performance in any natural task can be limited by at least three sources of uncertainty: stimulus variability, internal noise, and suboptimal computations. Determining the relative importance of these factors has been a focus of interest for decades but requires methods for predicting the fundamental limits imposed by stimulus variability on sensory-perceptual precision. Most successes have been limited to simple stimuli and simple tasks. But perception science ultimately aims to understand how vision works with natural stimuli. Successes in this domain have proven elusive. Here, we develop a model of humans based on an image-computable (images in, estimates out) Bayesian ideal observer. Given biological constraints, the ideal optimally uses the statistics relating local intensity patterns in moving images to speed, specifying the fundamental limits imposed by natural stimuli. Next, we propose a theoretical link between two key decision-theoretic quantities that suggests how to experimentally disentangle the impacts of internal noise and deterministic suboptimal computations. In several interlocking discrimination experiments with three male observers, we confirm this link and determine the quantitative impact of each candidate performance-limiting factor. Human performance is near-exclusively limited by natural stimulus variability and internal noise, and humans use near-optimal computations to estimate speed from naturalistic image movies. The findings indicate that the partition of behavioral variability can be predicted from a principled analysis of natural images and scenes. The approach should be extendable to studies of neural variability with natural signals.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAccurate estimation of speed is critical for determining motion in the environment, but humans cannot perform this task without error. Different objects moving at the same speed cast different images on the eyes. This stimulus variability imposes fundamental external limits on the human ability to estimate speed. Predicting these limits has proven difficult. Here, by analyzing natural signals, we predict the quantitative impact of natural stimulus variability on human performance given biological constraints. With integrated experiments, we compare its impact to well-studied performance-limiting factors internal to the visual system. The results suggest that the deterministic computations humans perform are near optimal, and that behavioral responses to natural stimuli can be studied with the rigor and interpretability defining work with simpler stimuli.
Contributions of the French administrative thought to public administrative science: From Jean Bodino to Charles-Jean Bonnin/Aportes del pensamiento administrativo francés a la Ciencia de la Administración Pública: Recorrido histórico
Authors: Fuenmayor de Fernández Jennifer Joan 
Published: November 2019

Este artículo de investigación tiene como propósito estudiar los aportes del pensamiento francés a la ciencia de la administración pública. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio, histórico y de revisión documental. Los resultados revelan que: en un primer momento se encuentran los aportes de Jean Bodino, considerado el primer teórico de la Administración Pública. En un segundo momento están los aportes del pensamiento administrativo de Anne Roberto Jacobo Turgot, administrador público al servicio del absolutismo francés; Alexis de Tocqueville, quien enfocó su atención a la actividad del estado y Carlos de Secondat, Barón de Montesquieu, quien divulga en occidente el sistema descubierto por Aristóteles: La división de poderes. En un tercer momento se tiene el pensamiento administrativo del absolutismo: las ciencias camerales y la ciencia de la policía como el antecedente más cercano a la ciencia de la administración pública y finalmente en un cuarto momento están los aportes del pensamiento de Carlos Juan Bautista Bonnin, quien publica dos importantes obras en el contexto de la Revolución Francesa a finales del siglo XVIII. Se concluye que los aportes del pensamiento administrativo francés se constituye en el antecedente fundamental del desarrollo de la Ciencia de la Administración Pública y coincidimos con Guerrero (1986a) quien señala que la Ciencia de la Administración Pública nace en Francia en 1808, con el pensamiento de Bonnin, lo que permite afirmar que la Administración Pública es una disciplina científica.
Physical Activity and Exercise in Lung Cancer Care: Will Promises Be Fulfilled?
Authors: Avancini Alice , Sartori Giulia , Gkountakos Anastasios , Casali Miriam , Trestini Ilaria , Tregnago Daniela , Bria Emilio , Jones Lee W. , Milella Michele , Lanza Massimo , Pilotto Sara 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Affected patients frequently experience debilitating disease-related symptoms, including dyspnea, cough, fatigue, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and pain, despite the progresses achieved in term of treatment efficacy.
Physical activity and exercise are nonpharmacological interventions that have been shown to improve fatigue, quality of life, cardiorespiratory fitness, pulmonary function, muscle mass and strength, and psychological status in patients with lung cancer. Moreover, physical fitness levels, especially cardiorespiratory endurance and muscular strength, are demonstrated to be independent predictors of survival. Nevertheless, patients with lung cancer frequently present insufficient levels of physical activity and exercise, and these may contribute to quality of life impairment, reduction in functional capacity with skeletal muscle atrophy or weakness, and worsening of symptoms, particularly dyspnea.
The molecular bases underlying the potential impact of exercise on the fitness and treatment outcome of patients with lung cancer are still elusive. Counteracting specific cancer cells’ acquired capabilities (hallmarks of cancer), together with preventing treatment-induced adverse events, represent main candidate mechanisms.
To date, the potential impact of physical activity and exercise in lung cancer remains to be fully appreciated, and no specific exercise guidelines for patients with lung cancer are available. In this article, we perform an in-depth review of the evidence supporting physical activity and exercise in lung cancer and suggest that integrating this kind of intervention within the framework of a global, multidimensional approach, taking into account also nutritional and psychological aspects, might be the most effective strategy.
Újratermelődő „gettók”? A helyi fejlesztés lehetőségei és korlátai egy szélsőségesen marginalizált kistelepülésen
Authors: Mihály Melinda 
Published: November 2019

A szélsőséges társadalmi-térbeli marginalizáció eredményeként a társadalmilag kirekesztett csoportok területileg is koncentrálódnak, vidéki „gettókba” „záródnak” (Mihály 2019a). A szegregátumokban kialakuló, a többségi társadalomtól elzárt párhuzamos intézményrendszer (pl. szegregált iskola, óvoda, illegális bolt, közmunka) tovább nehezíti a helyiek számára a marginalizált helyzetből, terekből való kitörést. Ha a (társadalmi) teret a cselekvés forrásának is tekintjük (Lefebvre 1991 [1974]), akkor a „gettósodó” kistelepülések lakóit is képesnek kell tekintenünk arra, hogy tevőlegesen alakítsák a helyzetüket (Mihály 2019a). A szélsőségesen marginalizált teret Henri Lefebvre és Edward Soja után „az ellenállás terének” is tekintem. A helyi szereplők cselekvőképességét elméletileg az autonómia egyéni, kollektív és szervezeti értelmezéseivel igyekszem megragadni empirikusan pedig etnografikus módszerekkel. Az esettanulmányomul szolgáló gettósodó településen létrejött civil kezdeményezés megmutatta, hogy a strukturális elnyomás ellenére a szélsőségesen marginalizált csoportoknak is van cselekvő ereje. Azonban éppen a strukturális elnyomás az, ami miatt szüksége van a „gettósodó” falvakba záródott lakosságnak a külső segítségre. Egy fejlesztő szervezet több módon is hozzájárulhat a helyiek autonómiájának növeléséhez: tudatosan reflektálva a hatalmi egyenlőtlenségekre és bevonva a marginalizált csoportokat is a döntéshozatalba, illetve reflektálva a nemi alapú és rasszizált strukturális elnyomásra. Annak ellenére, hogy az Egyenlőség Alapítvány ígéretesen segíti a szélsőségesen marginalizált vidéki térbe ragadt tarnóti lakosságot az ellenállásra, maga a kezdeményezés éppen abból adódóan, hogy civil kezdeményezés súlyos egzisztenciális kihívásokkal kell, hogy szembenézzen. A civilellenes kormányzati intézkedések kontextusában az ígéretes eredményeket elért Egyenlőség Alapítvány a túlélésért küzd.
Kreatywność w myśleniu muzycznym jako przedmiot badań muzyczno-edukacyjnych studentów pedagogiki wczesnoszkolnej
Authors: Trzos Paweł 
Published: November 2019

<p>W tekście zwrócono uwagę na wybrane kierunki badań podejmowanych przez studentów pedagogiki wczesnoszkolnej nad warunkami rozwijania kreatywnego myślenia w muzyce. Taką kreatywność analizuje się w kontekście rozwoju audiacji, co w świetle teorii uczenia się muzyki E. E. Gordona określane jest jako jeden z ważniejszych tropów w realizacji<br />procesu kształcenia muzycznego. Dotyczy to różnych form aktywności muzycznej i wpisuje się w zadania przygotowania dziecka do aktywnego uczestnictwa w kulturze muzycznej. Zawężenie refleksji na wczesnoszkolnym wieku uczniów jest konsekwencją poglądów, iż w tym <br />okresie rozwoju bardzo ważny jest dynamiczny program rozwijania myślenia w muzyce.</p>
Wykorzystanie arteterapii w resocjalizacji penitencjarnej
Authors: Korona Katarzyna Wioleta 
Published: November 2019

<p>Celem proponowanego referatu jest zwrócenie uwagi na możliwość zastosowania arteterapii w pracy resocjalizacyjnej z osobami nieprzystosowanymi społecznie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem resocjalizacji penitencjarnej. Oddziaływania arteterapeutyczne przedstawione zostaną z perspektywy praktyki penitencjarno-resocjalizacyjnej. Autorka odniesie się do problemów i szans związanych z wyborem arteterapii jako głównej metody prowadzenia oddziaływań wobec skazanych na kary długoterminowego pozbawienia wolności. W ostatniej<br />części referatu zawarte zostaną refleksje uwzględniające doświadczenia z realizacji autorskich programów w zakładach karnych.</p>
Kreatywność jako przedmiot i cel edukacji kulturalnej
Authors: Lewartowicz Urszula 
Published: November 2019

<p>Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na doniosłość kategorii kreatywności w teorii i praktyce edukacji kulturalnej. Zawarte w niniejszym tekście rozważania koncentrują się wokół faktycznego oraz postulowanego miejsca kreatywności w koncepcjach edukacji kulturalnej,<br />jej roli w praktyce szkolnej oraz celów edukacyjnych charakteryzujących tak zwaną szkołę kreatywną. W artykule przywołane zostały najważniejsze koncepcje edukacji kulturalnej uwzględniające problematykę kreatywności i twórczości oraz dokumenty strategiczne, w których wyartykułowane zostały powiązania między kreatywnością, kulturą i edukacją. Wskazano również kluczowe obszary szkolnej edukacji kulturalnej, uzasadniające potrzebę<br />wzmocnienia i uwypuklenia idei kreatywności z perspektywy edukacji i kultury.</p>