bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemartabatan Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Pemakaian Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Standar Mahasiswa dan Dosen IAIN Tulungagung
Authors: Muyassaroh Muyassaroh 
Published: September 2020

Kedudukan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional dan bahasa negara membawa konsekuensi logis. Setiap penggunanya harus mampu menggunakan secara cermat dan tepat. Kecermatan menuangkan gagasan tersebut hanya dapat dilakukan kalau struktur bahasa (termasuk kaidah pembentukan istilah) sudah canggih dan mantap. Hal ini hanya dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar (standar atau baku). Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar menjadi tuntutan bagi masyarakat akademik, seperti dosen, tenaga kependidikan, dan mahasiswa. Hal ini karena mereka menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan pemakaian bahasa standar atau baku. Akan tetapi, berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan banyak kesalahan dalam karya ilmiah dosen dan mahasiswa IAIN Tulungagung, mulai dari kesalahan ejaan, kesalahan kata, dan kesalahan kalimat. Kesalahan ejaan merupakan kesalahan paling dominan dengan persentase 48%. Selanjutnya, diikuti kesalahan kalimat dengan persentase 29% dan yang terakhir kesalahan kata dengan persentase 23%. Kesalahan ejaan ini mendominasi disebabkan oleh minimnya pengajaran ejaan apalagi tidak adanya pembahasan khusus materi tersebut. Akibatnya, penguasaan kompetensi ini juga kurang. Padahal untuk mewujudkan bahasa Indonesia yang bermartabat dibutuhkan perilaku berbahasa untuk menguasai kaidah bahasa sebaik mungkin. Kesalahan berbahasa yang terjadi di masyarakat akademik IAIN Tulungagung sebagai akibat sikap bahasa yang belum tumbuh. Oleh karena itu, pembinaan terus menerus harus dilakukan agar bahasa Indonesia bisa bermartabat di negeri sendiri khususnya di kalangan intelektual IAIN Tulungagung.
Takhrij Hadis dalam Kitab Tafsīr Marāḥ Labīd Karya Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani
Authors: Zaenudin Zaenudin 
Published: September 2020

Hadith which is believed to be a speech, deeds, decrees (taqrir), and all the conditions of Prophet Muhammad’s saw. second source of teachings after the Qur'an. In terms of its transmission, the hadith of the Prophet is different from that of the Qur'an. All the transmission of the verses of the Qur'an transpires as mutawatir, while the hadith of the Prophet is transmitted in part mutawatir and some others are transmitted in ahad.
In interpreting the Qur'an, many scholars use the bi al-ma’sur method, or interpreting the verses of the Qur'an with other verses of the Qur'an, verses of the Qur'an with the hadith of the Prophet, and verses of the Qur'an with the agreement between the Prophet’s close friends and scholars. Even with Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani, in his interpretations books entitled Tafsīr Marāḥ Labīd , he used the method of interpretation above. However, when interpreting the Qur'an with the hadith of the prophet, Shaykh Nawawi did not include the quality of the hadith that he meant. In addition, he is inconsistent when putting the hadith, sometimes mentioning the mukharrij and the close friends, sometimes only mentioning the close friends, and sometimes he immediately propose a hadith to the Prophet saw.
As the main issue of concern in this research is how is quality of the hadith contained in the book of Tafsīr Marāḥ Labīd particularly on the second Juz of Surah al-Baqarah? As the purpose of this research is to know the quality of hadith contained in the book of Tafsīr Marāḥ Labīd particularly on the second Juz of Surah al-Baqarah.
In this study, the author uses the research library. As for analyzing the data, the author uses the method of takhrij hadith and descriptive to obtain and describe the data that has been collected in full, then analyze it to get the intended results, namely to know the quality of hadith in the book of Tafsīr Marāḥ Labīb.
The results of the study can be concluded that the quality of the hadiths that exist in the book of Tafsīr Marāḥ Labīb on second Juz of Surah al-Baqarah, the majority are ṣaḥiḥ. quality while the ḥasan and ḍaʻif quality hadith, there are only a few and no more than two.
Kedudukan Hadis tentang Hewan Amfibi
Authors: Wahyuni Endang 
Published: September 2020

Suatu benda atau perbuatan tidak lepas dari empat perkara, yaitu halal, haram, makruh, dan mubah. Seluruh hal-hal yang baik secara mutlak oleh Allah dibolehkan untuk memakannya. Sedangkan untuk sesuatu yang haram kita harus menjauhkannya. Banyak makanan atau minuman yang masuk dalam kategori halal maupun haram.
Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, rumusan masalah adalah: 1). Bagaimana kualitas hadis tentang hewan amfibi?, 2). Bagaimana pandangan ulama hadis tentang hewan amfibi?, 3). Bagaimana pandangan ulama fiqih tentang hewan amfibi? Adapun tujuan penelitiannya adalah: 1). Mengetahui kualitas hadis tentang hewan amfibi. 2). Untuk mengetahui hukum mengkonsumsi hewan amfibi dalam pandangan ulama hadis, 3). Untuk mengetahui hukum mengkonsumsi hewan amfibi dalam pandangan ulama fiqih.
Metode yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu mengumpulkan data dan informasi dengan mengumpulkan buku-buku, selanjutnya data di analisa dengan menggunakan metode takhrij hadis, yaitu meneliti hadis dengan penelusuran hadis dari berbagai kitab sebagai sumber aslinya untuk mengetahui keaslian sanad.
Hasil dari penelitian ini, sebagai berikut: Hadis tentang larangan membunuh katak termasuk dalam kategori hadis shahih dan dapat dijadikan sebagai hujjah. Menurut pandangan ulama hadis bahwasannya katak haram untuk dikonsumsi dan dijadikan obat karena membunuhnya saja tidak boleh apalagi menjadikannya sebagai obat. Dan menurut pandangan ulama fiqih mengkonsumsi hewan amfibi termasuk hewan yang khabais (menjijikan).
Penerapan Metode Ali Mustafa Yaqub dalam Memahami Hadis Intoleransi antar Umat Beragama
Authors: Arifin Azis 
Published: September 2020

Bangsa Indonesia merupakan bangsa yang majemuk, bangsa terdiri dari berbagai budaya, etnis, suku, bahasa, bahkan agama dan lainnya. Kemajemukan yang merupakan keniscayaan tersebut, di satu sisi merupakan khazanah kekayaan bangsa sekaligus sebagai pemersatu kekuatan bangsa, namun di sisi lain justru berpotensi terhadap kehancuran bangsa karena banyaknya kepentingan dari masing-masing kelompok berbeda.
Sungguh disayangkan, acap kali konflik terjadi disebabkan atas dasar perbedaan, salah satunya karena perbedaan agama atau keyakinan. Alih-alih agama menjadi penguat persaudaraan dan persatuan justru sebaliknya menjadi alat untuk melegitimasi setiap tindakan kekerasan dan permusuhan.
Pemahaman terhadap teks-teks agama (Alquran dan hadis) yang tidak komprehensif hanya akan memberikan kesan kaku dalam mengamalkannya, bahkan lebih jauhnya menghasilkan pemahaman yang tidak sesuai dengan maksud teks itu sendiri. Dalil-dalil tersebut acap kali dipahami secara literalis tekstualis tanpa memperhatikan kondisi sosial, budaya, lokal, temporal, majaz, sabab al-wurūd dan aspek lain yang berkorelasi terhadapnya.
Ketidaktepatan memahami hadis-hadis yang nampak intoleran akan mengakibatkan rusaknya substansi dan tujuan hadis itu sendiri. Alih-alih meningkatkan kerukunan antar umat beragama dalam berbangsa dan bernegara, justru malah menciptakan suasana permusuhan nan mencekam dan mengancam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
Factors Influencing on the Duration of Breastfeeding in Ramathibodi Hospital Personnel
Authors: Sangwarn Matthana , Naromrum Kanjana 
Published: September 2020

Background: Breast milk is the best food for newborn and the important base in physical mental intellectual and emotional development.
Objective: To identify rate of exclusive breastfeeding at least 6 months and to influencing factors on duration of breastfeeding in Ramathibodi Hospital personnel.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. Participants were 483 Ramathibodi Hospital personnels who gave birth at Ramathibodi Hospital from October 1, 2012, to September 30, 2015. Instruments were demographic data and breastfeeding history questionnaires. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and the correlation between the factors associated with breastfeeding used chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis.
Results: Questionnaires were returned 329 (68%). Exclusive breastfeeding for first 6 months was 20%. The finding showed that age, level of education, occupation, average family income per month, duration of breastfeeding intention, breastfeeding instruction at antenatal care clinic, and personnel have breast milk before discharge were related to the duration of breastfeeding for more than or equal 6 months (P < .05). Occupation and duration of breastfeeding intention predicted the duration of breastfeeding in Ramathibodi Hospital personnel 17.2%.
Conclusions: This study showed that high age, high level of education, maternal occupation, high family income, duration of breastfeeding intention, breastfeeding instruction at antenatal care clinic, and personnel having breast milk before discharge related to the duration of breastfeeding for equal or more than 6 months. The predictable factors on the duration of breastfeeding for equal or more than 6 months were occupation and duration of breastfeeding intention.
Prevalence of Influenza Virus Type and Subtype at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand During 2013 - 2017
Authors: Narong Nattapol , Manajit Siriwat , Athipanyasil Sirikarn , Athipanyasilp Niracha , Sutthent Ruengpung , Kantakamalakul Wannee , Horthongkham Navin , Chaimayo Chutikarn , Pattama Archiraya 
Published: September 2020

Background: Influenza A (pandemic and seasonal H1/H3) and influenza B viruses were the predominant circulating seasonal influenza strains. Following its massive outbreak in 2009 globally, including Thailand, influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 viruses have replaced the previous seasonal H1 strain and become one of the circulating strains ever since. Both influenza A and B viruses are highly contagious and potentially cause respiratory illness ranging from mild to severe.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of types and subtypes of circulating influenza virus strains in Bangkok, Thailand during 2013 - 2017.
Methods: The 4385 nasopharyngeal wash specimens were collected from patients presented with influenza-like illness from January 2013 to December 2017 at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. Influenza virus types and subtypes were determined using real-time RT-PCR technique. Clinical characteristics of patients infected with influenza A viruses and influenza B virus were compared and analyzed.
Results: Of 4385 nasopharyngeal wash specimens, the prevalence of influenza virus infection during 2013 - 2017 was 18.22% (n = 799). Of 799 influenza-positive samples, 608 (76.09%) and 191 (23.90%) samples were positive for influenza A and influenza B viruses, respectively. Most patients were presented with fever, cough, and runny nose; however, patients infected with influenza A virus generally had higher severity than those with influenza B virus infection (P < .05).
Conclusions: The findings provided the characteristics of influenza virus types and subtypes at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand during 2013 - 2017. Sporadic cases of influenza occurred all year round, but the incidence peaked in March 2014 and August 2017. The outcomes of this study are potentially useful for prevention, treatment, and disease monitoring.
Limnological survey of dhaka-narayanganj-demra (dnd) dam area wetlands
Authors: Habib AHM Shafiullah , Sarker Mahiuddin , Uddin Md Gias , Akter Shimu , Naser M Niamul 
Published: September 2020

Present investigation was conducted to assess the physicochemical characteristics of water and its suitability for fish production at Dhaka-Narayanganj-Demra (DND) dam wetlands. Data were collected at eight points of the study area between March 2014and February 2015on temperature, transparency, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO) and free carbon dioxide (CO2) in the water. The average maximum water temperature, transparency, pH, DO, free CO2, hardness were recorded as34.6±0.4°C, 40.3±0.8cm, 7.9±0.06, 7.6±0.4 mgL-1,85.6±6.6 mgL-1 and 491.2±76mgL-1while minimum average were found as26.3±1.0°C,7.1±0.2 cm, 7.4±0.05, 5.9±0.3 mgL-1, 11.9±0.8 mgL-1 and 87.6±11.3 mgL-1respectively.All the water parameters were found in favourable condition for optimum freshwater fish production with some modification. This study can be the baseline data toward fresh fish supply and production prospect in the Dhaka city at wetland of the DND canal area.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 93-103, 2020
Communicable Diseases Among the Female Inhabitants of Lower Socio-Economic Groups in Dhaka City
Authors: Karim Mst Tahmina , Khanum Hamida , Musa Sharmin 
Published: September 2020

A total of 900 female inhabitants of lower socioeconomic in Dhaka city, were examined during September, 2013 to August, 2015. Among them, the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infestation was 66.22%. The prevalence of Urinary tract infection (UTI) was 31.44%. Among the female inhabitants, 41.33% were infected with different types of skin diseases; within these, viral, (19.35%) scabies and 38.09% were affected by boil disease. The prevalence of vector-borne diseases was infected and arthropod infections (9.41%) were found. Among them, the highest 54.28% were infected by scabies and 38.09% were affected by boil diseases. The prevalence of vector-borne diseases was 49.33%, among them four types of diseases were recorded of which 2% malaria, 7.33% filaria, 34.67% dengue and 5.33%. leishmaniasis. Four types of waterborne diseases were found such as cholera/ diarrhoea (28%), typhoid (17.11%), polio (5.11%) and hepatitis A/ Jaundice (9.67%); and overall prevalence was 59.87%. Regarding the airborne diseases, 58.44% were found to be infected, among them four types recorded, such as influenza (25.11%), mumps (10.22%), pneumonia (17.44%) and tuberculosis (5.67%).
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 105-117, 2020
Gastrointestinal Parasites of Captive Asiatic Black Bear in Three Zoological Parks of Bangladesh
Authors: Liza Fahmida Tasnim , Mukutmoni Mandira , Begum Aleya 
Published: September 2020

Forty-two freshly defecated fecal samples from captive Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus) were collected between May 2017 and April 2018 from Bangladesh National Zoo, Dhaka, Shaheed A.H.M. Central Park and Zoo, Rajshahi and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park, Gazipur. The collected samples were processed by Formol-ether concentration technique. Altogether nine different gastrointestinal (GI) parasites were observed and identified, which include one protozoan, Coccidia spp. (42.86%); four cestodes, Hymenolepis spp. (42.86%), Diphyllobothrium spp. (28.57%), Spirometra spp. (14.29%) and Taenia spp. (21.43%); and four nematodes Ascaris spp. (57.14%), Toxocara spp. (21.43%), Trichuris spp. (21.43%) and hookworms (35.71%). No trematode parasite was found during the study period. Dominance of helminth parasites (71.43%) over protozoan parasites was observed. The male bears were found more susceptible to parasitic infection than the females. The intensity of infection was found erratic in young and adult bears. The species diversity, animals feeding behavior and hygiene maintenance may be responsible for the high prevalence rate of gastrointestinal parasites in the present study.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 119-125, 2020
Effects of Salinity on the Growth, Survival and Proximate Composition of Pangas, Pangasius Hypophthalmus
Authors: Mandal Shankar Chandra , Kadir Shahin , Hossain Anwar 
Published: September 2020

Climate change induced salinity intrusion has a global and local effect on the aquaculture production. Thai-Pangas (Pangasius hypophthalmus) has become one of the cheapest protein sources in Bangladesh because of its wide range of environment tolerance, excellent growth and survival rate. Present study was thus conducted to measure the effects of salinity on the growth performance and survival of pangas. For the determination of the effect of salinity on growth and survival, 15-day old fingerlings were reared in 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 20‰ for 60 day at laboratory condition. All fish fingerlings in treatment with 20‰ salinity died within 6 hours of stocking while 62.5% mortality was found within 6 hours at 14‰ salinity. No mortality was detected in other treatment groups. Significantly higher specific growth rate was detected at 0, 2 and 4‰ salinity than that of 12 and 14‰ salinity. No significant change in food conversation ratio was found among treatments. No significant difference was observed on proximate composition between and within treatments. Water quality parameters include temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH were 27.23 ± 0.02 °C, 8.33 ± 0.05 mg/L and 8.05 ± 0.03, respectively throughout the experimental period. Thus, the present study suggests the suitability of pangas fingerlings at up to 4‰ saline water with desirable growth rate.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 141-149, 2020
Vesicouterine fistula – a rare delayed complication of cesarean section
Authors: Akter Sumaya , Begum Kohinoor , Saha Joysree 
Published: September 2020

A vesicouterine fistula is an abnormal pathway between the urinary bladder and the uterus. It is a rare urogynaecological fistula. In vesicouterine fistula, clinical presentations are cyclic haematuria (menouria), amenorrhoea, urinary continence which mimics Youssef’s syndrome. This case presents, a 37 year old multiparous woman with vesicouterine fistula which she developed 8 years after cesarean section. Diagnosis was confirmed by cystoscopy and fistula was repaired through trans abdominal surgery. She regained normal vaginal menses 4 months after surgery.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(4): 209-212
Efficacy & Safety of Oral Ivermectin and Topical Permethrin in the Treatment of Scabies
Authors: Akhter Mohsena , Bhuiyan Ishrat , Hossain Md Shahadat , Khan Zulfiqer Hossain , Akhter Mahfuza , Mumtaz Fahima 
Published: September 2020

Background: Scabies is one of the most common skin diseases in our country. It is caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis, which is an ecto-parasite infesting the epidermis. Scabies is highly contagious. Prevalence is high in congested or densely populated areas. Individuals with close contact with an affected person should be treated with scabicidal which is available in both oral and topical formulations. The only oral but highly effective scabicidal known to date is Ivermectin. Amongst topical preparations, Permethrin 5 % cream is the treatment of choice.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy & safety of oral Ivermectin compared to topical Permethrin in the treatment of scabies.
Methodology: This prospective, non-randomized study was conducted at the out-patient department of Dermatology and Venereology of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College & Hospital over a period of 6 months, from August 2016 to January 2017. The study population consisted of one hundred patients having scabies, enrolled according to inclusion criteria. They were divided into two groups. Group A was subjected to oral Ivermectin and the Group B to Permethrin 5% cream. Patient were followed up on day 7, 14 and assessed for the efficacy and safety.
Result: The mean scoring with SD in Group A and Group B were 8.26 ± 2.22 and 7.59 ± 2.01respectively at the time of observation. The difference between the mean score of the two group is not significant (p=0.117) The mean scoring with SD in group A and group B were 4.54 ± 2.05 and 1.64 ± 1.84 respectively at 7th days. The difference between the mean score of the two group is significant (p<0.001). The mean scoring with SD in group A and group B were 2.68± 2.35 and .36± 1.10 respectively at 14th day difference between the mean score of the group is significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Topical application of Permethrin 5% cream is more effective and safer than oral Ivermectin in the treatment of scabies.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2019, Vol.11(2); 91-95
Early Outcomes of “Extended View Total Extraperitonial (eTEP)” Procedure for Inguinal Hernia
Authors: Reza Syed Masud , Hoque Md Mozammel , Akther SM Quamrul , Rahman Md Mamunur , Ahmed Farhad Uddin , Mamun Md Abdullah Al , Akhanda Muhammad Tanvir Alam , Khan Md Shamsuddoha 
Published: September 2020

Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair has become popular as an alternative to open surgery. The classical TEP technique is the laparoscopic technique of hernia repair which is considered closest to ideal for inguinal hernia repair, but this technique has several drawbacks such as limited space for dissection and mesh placement, restricted port placement, a low tolerance of accidental pneumoperitoneum, and difficulty in teaching and learning the technique. Extendedview modification, the eTEP technique, which overcomes several of these drawbacks. The eTEP approach can quickly and easily create an extraperitoneal space, enlarge the surgical field, provide a flexible port setup adaptable to many situations, allow unencumbered parietalization of the cord structures , ease the management of the distal sac in cases of large inguinoscrotal hernias, and improve tolerance of pneumoperitoneum, which is a common complication. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of eTEP procedure with placement of polypropylene mesh and fixation by tackers.
Method : It was a observational study of 25 cases. The study was conducted in Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from July 2018 to June 2019. Sociodemographic status, operation time, peroperative blood loss, unwanted events like peritoneal tear, vessel injury, nerve injury, duration of hospital stay, postoperative pain and urinary retention were recorded. All the patients were followed up for at least 3 times at the end of 1st week, 1st month and 3rd month. Any surgical site infection, mesh infection, seroma, scrotal swelling, severity of pain according to visual analogue scale, haematoma and recurrence within this time was recorded. All the data were analyzed on SPSS.
Result : Among the 25 patients average time of operation was 1 hour and 35 minutes, peroperative blood loss was below 20 ml in all patients, peritoneal tear occurred in 2 patients, 1 vessel injury but no nerve injury was observed during the procedure. One patient had mild chronic pain even after the end of 3rd month. One patient developed scrotal swelling which subsided by the end of 1st week. No SSI, mesh infection, seroma, wound hematoma, and recurrence found within this period.
Conclusion : This study showed that, eTEP procedure is cost effective, has minimum complication with easier learning. In the hands of an experienced surgeon, eTEP repair can be safe and effective. New study can be done to find out it’s effectiveness in incisional hernia in lower abdomen and bilateral inguinal hernia.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2019, Vol.11(2); 96-100