bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Primary Care Provider’s Guide to Prevention and Management of Pressure Injury and Skin Breakdown in People With Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Rosin Nicole R. , Tabibi Robyn S. , Trimbath John D. , Henzel Mary Kristina 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Skin breakdown, including burns and pressure injuries (PrIs), is a devastating complication of spinal cord injury (SCI). Chronic wounds place the person with SCI at high risk of infections, sepsis, and death. Skin health and breakdown is individual and multifactorial, thus prevention requires individualized education focused on patient preferences and goals. Assessment requires an accurate description of wound type/PrI stage, location, size, wound bed, wound margin, epithelialization, exudate, and peri-wound condition. PrIs should be staged using the National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel (NPIAP) staging system. Successful treatment requires optimal wound bed preparation, pressure off-loading, and access to surgical specialists if needed. Mattress and seating systems, pressure relief, skin microclimate, nutrition, and home supports should be optimized. To promote wound healing and aid prevention, identifiable causes need to be removed, risk factors improved, and wound care provided. Infection should be treated with input from infectious disease specialists. Consideration for specialized surgical management including flaps and primary closures should be coordinated with the interdisciplinary team to optimize outcomes. If comorbid conditions promote wound chronicity, a palliative rather than curative treatment plan may be needed.
A Provider’s Guide to Vascular Disease, Dyslipidemia, and Glycemic Dysregulation in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Stillman Michael , Babapoor-Farrokhran Savalan , Goldberg Ronald , Gater David R. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Individuals with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) are predisposed to accelerated atherogenesis, dyslipidemia, and glycemic dysregulation, although not enough is known about the etiologies or clinical consequences of these secondary effects of paralysis. While guidelines for the detection and treatment of cardiometabolic disease in SCI have recently been published, there has been a historical paucity of data-driven approaches to these conditions. This article will describe what is and not known about the cardiovascular disease and glycemic dysregulation that frequently attend SCI. It will conclude with a review of both guideline-driven and informal recommendations addressing the clinical care of people living with SCI.
Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Zink Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), Pada Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Batita
Authors: Ratnasari Diah , Endriani Riska 
Published: November 2020

Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana anak balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang dibandingkan dengan umur. Balita stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas kersana. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan Status BBLR, tingkat kecukupan zink terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak batita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kersana Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional Besar sampel 52 anak batita stunting. Metode desain penelitian dengan survey dan mengunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling diperoleh sebanyak 52 responden. Berdasarkan uji chi-square, hasil penelitian ini, di dapatkan hasil dari variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah status BBLR (p=0,045), kecukupan zink (p=0,048). Terdapat hubungan Antara status BBLR dengan kejadian stunting, terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan zink dengan kejadian stunting
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir (BBL) Bayi dan Perilaku Asi Eksklusif Terhadap Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Maulidah Nadia , Wahyani Anggray Duvita 
Published: November 2020

Stunting merupakan salah satu indikasi buruknya status gizi pada anak. Prevalensi stunting di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2017 28,5 %.Dukuhmaja merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jatirokeh, Survey yang dilakukan di 7 posyandu yang ada di desa Dukuhmaja didapatkan dari 330 balita yang diukur terdapat 39 yang mengalami stunting. Hasil wawancara menunjukan bahwa semuanya lahir dengan berat badan lahir normal yaitu diatas 2500 gram, namun perilaku ASI Eksklusif di desa Dukuhmaja masih sangat rendah, dari 70 balita hanya terdapat 2 balita yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif. Jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 330 orang balita, sampel 70 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. analisis data secara bivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 13 orang balita mengalami stunting, tidak ada balita yang lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), dan hanya 2 balita yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan kejadian stunting diamana p value >0,05 yaitu 0.995 dan juga tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting dengan p value > 0,05 yaitu 0.25. dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara BBLR dan ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting.
Efektivitas Bahan Ajar Berbasis Saintifik Terhadap Sikap Ilmiah Mahasiswa PGSD
Authors: Yuliyanti Novi , Nurbaeti Rizki Umi , Afifah Nur 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya sikap ilmiah mahasiswa PGSD semester III pada mata kuliah Konsep Dasar IPA. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan ketuntasan hasil Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) sebesar 32,89%. Oleh karena itu, perlu perbaikan khususnya pada muatan bahan ajar yang digunakan dalam mata kuliah Konsep Dasar IPA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji efektivitas bahan ajar berbasis saintifik terhadap sikap ilmiah mahasiswa PGSD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu dengan rancangan pretest-postest non-equivalent group design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa PGSD semester III Universitas Muhadi Setiabudi. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random sampling dengan semester III kelas A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan semester III kelas B sebagai kelas kontrol. Uji one sample test digunakan untuk menguji efektivitas kedua bahan ajar. Analisis multivariate digunakan untuk mengetahui terdapatnya perbedaaan efektivitas kedua bahan ajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1) Penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis saintifik dan bahan ajar biasa sama-sama efektif terhadap sikap ilmiah mahasiswa PGSD, 2) terdapat perbedaan keefektifan antara kedua bahan ajar, 3) penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis saintifik lebih efektif dibandingkan bahan ajar biasa terhadap sikap ilmiah mahasiswa PGSD.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING MATA KULIAH EVALUASI PENGAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hapsari Theresia Pinaka Ratna Ning , Fitria Ade Safri 
Published: November 2020

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek kehidupan yang terdampak pandemi covid-19 yakni dengan munculnya tuntutan proses pembelajaran jarak jauh berbasis teknologi daring. Pembelajaran jarak jauh tentu berdampak pada efektivitas capaian pembelajaran itu sendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsyif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi pembelajaran online mata kuliah Evaluasi Pengajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (PBSI) FKIP UNTIDAR tahun 2020. Pembelajaran online memanfaatkan kanal youtube, instagram, e-lita, dan akses internet luas sebagai media daring pendukung optimalisasi capaian perkuliahan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket dengan responden berjumlah 92 orang mahasiswa PBSI semester VI yang mengambil mata kuliah Evaluasi Pengajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik Miles&Huberman yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yakni reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa pembelajaran daring sudah efektif dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dari mata kuliah Evaluasi Pengajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, namun perlu diperbaiki agar lebih terstruktur dalam memberikan materi secara online. Hasil penelitian ini mampu dijadikan pedoman perbaikan pembelajaran daring khususnya pada mata kuliah Evaluasi Pengajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia pada semester yang akan datang dan pembelajaran daring pada seluruh mata kuliah secara umum.
ANALISIS PENELAAHAN PUISI RAKYAT DENGAN STRATEGI PQ4R
Authors: Yuliawati Lina , Sutrimah Sutrimah , Hasanudin Cahyo 
Published: November 2020

Puisi rakyat merupakan karya satra yang tertentu bentuknya dan penyusunannya sesuai ekpresi penyair. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur bagaimana kemampuan kelas VII dalam menelaah puisi rakyat (pantun, syair, dan gurindam). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan strategi PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review). Sumber data diambil dari jurnal nasional dan buku belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) bentuk telaah struktur dan kebahasaan pantun yang ditulis oleh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Baureno dengan strategi PQ4R di katagorikan baik, 2) bentuk telaah struktur dan kebahasaan syair yang ditulis oleh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Baureno dengan strategi PQ4R di katagorikan baik, dan 3) bentuk telaah struktur dan kebahasaan gurindam yang ditulis oleh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Baureno dengan strategi PQ4R di katagorikan baik.
Quality of Life and Satisfaction with Public Services in Qatar
Authors: Benmansour Nada Abdelkader 
Published: November 2020

How to explain a negative relation between satisfaction with life and satisfaction about public service delivery? In Qatar, non-citizens are much more positive about public service delivery than citizens, but citizens are more satisfied about life in general than non-citizens. This article assesses the level of satisfaction with public services and life satisfaction in Qatar for citizens and non-citizens and empirically investigates the associated factors.
Dissatisfaction with basic public services, such as health, education, transport, electricity and other types of government services, grew in many MENA countries in the years prior to the Arab Spring. In these countries, life satisfaction was very low, and people in Egypt, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Yemen were among the least happy people in the world.
Living in Qatar, a country with one of the world’s highest per capita incomes, does not secure life satisfaction, as the relation between income and life satisfaction is more complex than it seems. Qatar has a high rate of population growth and a high migrant population.
The Dynamics of Failing Service Delivery in Nigeria and Ghana
Authors: Mangai Mary S 
Published: November 2020

This article compares the quality of service delivery in Nigeria and Ghana in the areas of healthcare, food provision and access to clean water and sanitation. Its first finding is that public service delivery in the two countries has been perceived as inadequate and deteriorating for over a decade. Therefore, this paper concludes that Nigeria and Ghana are lagging behind in the provision of basic public services for their citizens and need to re-orient their service delivery. Governments in sub-Saharan countries are working with donor agencies at the forefront of combating poverty through a number of interventions to improve the delivery of public services. Notwithstanding these good intentions, few results have been achieved so far, especially considering the massive investment made in attempts to reduce poverty in this region.
The outcomes of this research suggest a strong relationship between household satisfaction and problems experienced in service delivery in these areas. They also show that satisfaction with public service delivery involves more than government performance. Political, geographical and demographic factors are also important predictors.
Policy-Making Powers of the Japanese Prime Minister after the 2001 Reforms
Authors: Kamimura Susumu 
Published: November 2020

Japan’s central government reforms in 2001 introduced a new approach to policy decision making, by implementing institutional measures that gave the Prime Minister a genuine center of power. These measures included legal clarification of the Prime Minister’s power to make proposals at Cabinet meetings, reinforced the Cabinet Secretariat’s planning function, and created the Cabinet Office (in particular, the Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy). This paper examines the context behind this drastic transformation, and how these changes were implemented. It also documents the consequences of this power shift, by providing numerical evidence of increases in the Prime Minister’s staff complement, the augmentation of administrative bodies that report to him, and the extent of the legislative power now under his direct authority. Based on these analyses, this paper concludes that this strengthening of the Prime Minister’s power represents a Japanese version of the well-known “presidentialization” framework described by Poguntke and Webb.
Editorial
Authors: Reis Marcus Vinicius , Rascke Karla Leandro , Cavalcanti Erinaldo Vicente , Cabral Geovanni Gomes 
Published: November 2020

O dossiê intitulado “Biografias e trajetórias: vidas por escrito” — lançado em uma singular oportunidade de expor reflexões críticas sobre experiências de vidas plurais, diversas e atuantes — permite-nos conhecer “vidas escritas” por meio de um rigor analítico de cartas, diários, autobiografias, memórias, jornais, impressos diversos, narrativas densas e múltiplas e formas de vida em diferentes contextos, cenários, desafios e polivalências.
Ressaltamos, ainda, que as valiosas contribuições desse dossiê possibilitam a ampliação dos debates, das abordagens e das metodologias no trato com biografias e trajetórias. A mais variada gama de pesquisadores e pesquisadoras se debruçaram sobre fontes distintas para produzir reflexões historiográficas atuais e ancoradas em consistentes procedimentos teórico-metodológicos.
DISEÑO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN SISTEMA ELECTRÓNICO DE CONTROL BASADO EN FPGA, PARA LAS CONDICIONES CLIMÁTICAS DE UN INVERNADERO PARA EL CULTIVO DE TOMATE
Authors: Molanes Miovich Cándido , Córdova Miranda Tito Leoncio 
Published: November 2020

El propósito de la tesis es diseñar e implementar un sistema de control que optimizará las condiciones climáticas de un invernadero. El sistema está basado en una plataforma de desarrollo FPGA, concretamente la Nexys 4 ddr de digilent. El enfoque principal de la tesis fue la reconfigurabilidad y flexibilidad del hardware a futuro. Para ello el sistema de control utilizado es un microprocesador microblaze de 32 bits el cual recolecta los datos medidos por sensores, en base a un algoritmo de control desarrollado, se mantiene de forma automática los parámetros determinados por el experto en agronomía. Los parámetros a controlar son: temperatura, humedad relativa y humedad del suelo, deseables en un invernadero de tomate en la ciudad de Tacna. La temperatura y humedad relativa se mantiene en un rango de (24 – 26) °C y (70 y 80) % respectivamente y la humedad del suelo debe llegar hasta la mitad de la raíz de la planta. Para medir la temperatura y humedad relativa se selecciona el sensor SHT85 con un rango de medición (-40 a 105) °C y (0 a 100) % respectivamente. La medición de la humedad del suelo se realiza mediante el sensor VH400 con dimensiones de (9.3x3.9x0.7) cm que cuenta con una regleta milimetrada. Además, se muestra las variables medidas en una consola de visualización en el monitor de una computadora aprovechando los datos enviados y recepcionados por el puerto uart de la tarjeta FPGA.
KẾT QUẢ SỚM SAU SỬA VAN BA LÁ DO HỞ VAN BA LÁ THỨ PHÁT MỨC ĐỘ TRUNG BÌNH Ở BỆNH NHÂN PHẪU THUẬT BỆNH VAN HAI LÁ HẬU THẤP
Authors: Khang Trần Thúc Khang , Đức Phú Bùi 
Published: November 2020

Mục đích: Nghiên cứu nhằm so sánh kết quả sớm sau phẫu thuật sửa van ba lá hoặc không sửa van ba lá do hở van ba lá thứ phát mức độ trung bình ở bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật bệnh van hai lá hậu thấp.
Phương pháp: Chúng tôi nghiên cứu 48 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật bệnh van hai lá hậu thấp có kèm hở van ba lá thứ phát (1.5/4 – 2.5/4) từ tháng 3/2011 đến 3/2012, trong đó các bệnh nhân được chia làm hai nhóm: nhóm I: 22 bệnh nhân được thay van hai lá kèm sửa vòng van ba lá bằng dải Teflon (45.8%), nhóm II: 26 bệnh nhân được thay van hai lá, không sửa van ba lá (54.2%).
Kết quả: Cải thiện mức độ hở van ba lá sau mổ ở hai nhóm khác biệt có ý nghĩa sau thời gian theo dõi trung bình 6 tháng: nhóm I sau mổ có 21 trường hợp hở ba lá ≤ ¼ (95.4%), nhóm II: hở van ba lá ≤ ¼ chiếm 30.8%, 1 trường hợp (3.8%) tiến triển nặng hơn (từ 2/4 lên 2.5/4) và hở van ba lá không cải thiện (ở các mức độ) là 46.1%. Không có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ biến chứng giữa hai nhóm. Không có tử vong bệnh viện.
Kết luận: Hở van ba lá thứ phát mức độ trung bình không tự thoái lui sau phẫu thuật thay van hai lá hậu thấp
SO SÁNH KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NGỰC LÕM BẨM SINH GIỮA MỔ MỞ KINH ĐIỂN VÀ PHẪU THUẬT NUSS TẠI BỆNH VIỆN VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Ước Nguyễn Hữu , Khánh Ngô Gia , Trường Nguyễn Văn 
Published: November 2020

Đặt vấn đề: Mổ mở kinh điển điều trị ngực lõm bẩm sinh được áp dụng từ hàng chục năm nay với kết quả tương đối hạn chế. Phẫu thuật theo phương pháp Nuss khắc phục được nhiều hạn chếđó, nhất là khi kết hợp nội soi lồng ngực. Bệnh viện Việt Đức đã áp dụng phẫu thuật Nuss kết hợp nội soi từ 2010. Việc so sánh kết quả phẫu thuật theo 2 phương pháp là cần thiết để khẳng định ưu thế của phẫu thuật Nuss điều trị ngực lõm bẩm sinh hiện nay.
Phương pháp: Mô tả hồi cứu trên 30 bệnh nhân được mổ mở kinh điển (Nhóm 1, giai đoạn 2000 – 2010) và 53 bệnh nhân phẫu thuật Nuss (Nhóm 2, giai đoạn 2010 – 2011), về đặc điểm trước – trong mổ và kết quả sau mổ.
Kết quả: Không có sự khác biệt về tuổi trung bình (14,5 và 16,0 tuổi) và giới tính (Nam 83,3% và 88,8%) giữa 2 nhóm. Thời gian mổ trung bình của nhóm 1 (117 ± 34 phút) dài hơn nhiều của nhóm 2 (69 ± 24 phút). Thời gian nằm viện của nhóm 1 (7,6 ± 4,3 ngày) cũng dài hơn nhóm 2 (5,2 ± 1,2 ngày). Kết quả tốt ngay sau mổ là 63,4% ở nhóm 1 và 92,5% ở nhóm 2. Kết quả trung hạn: chỉ có 13,6% hết lõm ở nhóm 1, so với nhóm 2 là 56,6%; và 18,1% bệnh nhân hài lòng ở nhóm 1 so với 94,3% ở nhóm 2.
Kết luận: Phương pháp Nuss kết hợp nội soi lồng ngực là lựa chọn tốt trong điều trịbệnh ngực lõm bẩm sinh, với ưu thế toàn diện so với mổ mở kinh điển cả về thẩm mỹ, thời gian phẫu thuật, thời gian nằm viện, kết quả cải thiện tình trạng lõm ngực
Socio-demographic aspects and characteristics of gambling and betting among Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Kulanić Ahmed , Draganović Selvira 
Published: November 2020

In the last few years, gambling and betting opportunities have been increasing in Bosnia and Herzegovina, leading to an increase in pathological gambling. Pathological gambling is considered by experts to be an instinct control disorder, i.e. the inability to refrain from an instinct that at the same time causes pleasure to a person, but is also dangerous for them and the people around them as it seriously disrupts not only the physical, emotional, mental and material state of the individual, but affects their families and friends also. In order to examine the most common forms of gambling and betting as well as socio-demographic aspects and their characteristics among Bosniaks in BiH, in the period April-May 2019, on a sample of N = 1520 respondents, a survey was conducted in 62 municipalities in BiH. Respondents ranged from 18-77 years old, of whom 568 were women and 927 were men. While defining the sample for the purposes of this research, a two-stage stratification was performed, namely: stratification at the administrative level of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the type of settlement, respecting the principle of proportional representation of municipalities within entity/cantons. Data was collected via a structured face-to-face interviews with closed questions to which handwritten answers were given. The data collection was done through the Network of Youth and Directorate for Religious Affairs of the Riyasat of the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The results suggest persisting differences in the perception of the most common forms of gambling and betting, where bingo, disposable lottery tickets/scrapers, lotto and sports betting are perceived to be the most common. The most widespread types of gambling are influenced by the socio-demographic variables such as gender, place of residence, level of education, age and monthly household income.
Gender features of social and psychological adaptation of migrants in the United States
Authors: Krainikov Eduard , Prokopovich Eugene , Oksana Fiialo 
Published: November 2020

In order to investigate the gender characteristics of migrants adaptation, we tested 60 married people who moved to the United States within one year. All respondents have higher education, are capable, belong to the middle class, have real estate and cars, at least one of the spouses works. All respondents moved to the United States on very favorable terms. The techniques we selected allowed us to conduct this research remotely via Google Form on the Internet. For our study, we chose the following techniques: Maskulinity-Femininity Test (S. Bem), Marriage Satisfaction Questionnaire (T. Romanov and G. Butenko), Socio-psychological Adaptation Questionnaire (C. Rogers and R. Diamond), SAN Test, "Big Five" Questionnaire. We found out that only masculinity correlates with adaptation: the higher is masculinity, the higher adaptation is. Further correlation analysis revealed that masculinity has the highest direct correlation with internality, that is, a person's belief in his/her power to determine his/her life abroad. Other masculine traits that have an impact on adaptation include self-acceptance, desire for domination, and emotional stability. We were surprised by the lack of correlation between masculinity and acceptance by others. Since the discovered correlation hasn’t shown a connection between masculinity and femininity, we can train masculinity without paying attention to gender. We have found that the masculine traits that enhance the adaptation process in the new country are internality, positive self-perception, desire for domination, and emotional stability. That is why we counted on our 3-day training. Our training is similar to personal growth training as it primarily develops self-regulation skills, emotional competence, self-perception, acceptance by others and will power. In addition, through mini-lectures, the participants can learn about the stages of adaptation, the concepts of cultural shock and acculturation, which will help them to understand those new processes they face in a new country and simplify such a complex and stressful process as adaptation.