bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of 262 Children with Scrub Typhus Infection: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Kispotta Rashmi , Kasinathan Ananthanarayanan , Kumar Kommu Peter Prasanth , Mani Manikandan 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTScrub typhus, a vector-borne rickettsiosis, is the leading treatable cause of non-malarial febrile illness in Asia. The myriad of typical and atypical features poses a clinical conundrum. We aimed to study the clinical and laboratory profile of children with scrub typhus infection diagnosed by IgM ELISA. Data of children < 12 years presenting with undifferentiated fever to the pediatric services of a tertiary teaching institute between January 2012 and December 2018 were retrieved. Children with seropositive IgM ELISA (InBios International Kit, Seattle, WA) for scrub typhus were enrolled in the study. Clinical features, laboratory investigations, treatment received, and the outcome recorded were obtained. Objective evidence of organ dysfunction was taken as severe scrub typhus. In total, 262 children were diagnosed with scrub typhus. The mean age was 5 years, with male preponderance (65%). And, 13 children presented during infancy. Fever was universal, and generalized lymphadenopathy (93.5%) and hepatomegaly (70%) were the common clinical signs. Eschar was identified in 31%, with greater predilection for groin and axilla. Thrombocytopenia was striking in one-third of children. Also, 25 children (9.5%) had severe scrub typhus and 18 required intensive care stay. Elevated aspartate aminotransferase enzyme levels was a predictor of severity ([OR 3.9], P value 0.005) by multivariate analysis. Lymphadenopathy was found significantly associated with eschar (P < 0.005). No mortality was recorded. This 6-year study underscores the varied spectrum of pediatric scrub typhus infection. Zero mortality in our cohort signifies the excellent outcome with judicious first-line antibiotics.
EVALUATION OF THE ANTICONVULSANT ACTIVITY OF THE ETHANOL LEAF EXTRACT OF UVARIA AFZELLI Sc. Elliot (ANNONAECAE) IN MICE
Authors: Murtala Abdullahi Akanji , Adesina A. Omoloye , Adeyinka Aderonke Aderinola , Olooto Eniola Wasiu 
Published: November 2020

Epilepsy is the fouth most common brain disorder in the world and about 65 million of the global population are victims. Sadly, the currently available conventional drugs are riddled with numerous side effects, expensive and have not demonstrated adequate capacity in managing this disorder. Hence, the need for safer, cheaper and more effective therapy. This study is aimed at investigating the anticonvulsant activity of the ethanol leaf extract of Uvaria afzelii. Twenty-five (25) mice were randomly allotted to five different groups of five mice each. The animals were treated orally with 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg of the extract respectively and 10 ml/kg of distilled water. The standard group received diazepam (5 mg/kg, i.m). Both strychnine (4 mg/kg, i.p) and picrotoxin (5mg/kg, i.p.) were used to induce convulsion 30 minutes post administration of extract and distilled water, and 15 minutes for standard drug. The onset and duration of convulsion for each mouse were recorded. Mice that did not convulse within 30 min of strychnine and picrotoxin injection were considered protected. The extract (400 mg/kg) significantly (P<0.01) delayed the onset of convulsion with significant reduction (P<0.05) in the duration of seizures induced by picrotoxin with 20% mortality. In the strychnine-induced test, U. afzelii (200 & 400 mg/kg) significantly delayed (p<0.001, 0.0001) the onset of convulsion with mortality of about 40%. Preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols and saponin. The findings in this study show that the ethanol leaf extract of Uvaria afzelii possesses anticonvulsant activity.
THE HORMONAL CHANGES AMONG NIGERIAN WOMEN WITH EPILEPSY
Authors: Osalusi Bamidele Sanya , Ogunjimi Lukman , Yaria Joseph , Ale Ayotunde , Ogunsemi Olawale , Akinyinka Alabi , Ogunniyi Adesola 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to compare the sex hormones between women with epilepsy (WWE) and their agematched controls. We postulated that a difference in etiology, may be associated with an unexpected hormonal profile. A case control study carried out at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, South western, Nigeria involving seventy-five WWE and age-matched controls. Blood samples for hormonal evaluation follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estrogen, progesterone and testosterone were taken twice from all the participants during their menstrual cycle. WWE had lower BMI (p: 0.004), cycle length (p: 0.014) and more menstrual pattern irregularities (p< 0.001.) In the pre-ovulatory phase, WWE had lower FSH levels when compared with controls, (p: 0.012). Further stratification shows a higher FSH levels among WWE on medication, (p: 0.003).In the mid-luteal phase, FSH level was lowest in WWE not on medication, WWE on medication had higher levels but lower when compared to the control group, p: 0.002. FWE had lower progesterone levels when compared with the control group, (p: 0.004) with no difference with use of AEDs. Testosterone levels were lower among those with symptomatic epilepsy, (p:0.012)WWE had lower progesterone, lower FSH and more menstrual abnormalities, compare to controls in our population.
RISK FACTORS OF HYPERTENSION AMONG ADULTS IN A SEMI URBAN COMMUNITY IN SOUTH WEST NIGERIA
Authors: Osalusi Bamidele Sanya , Ogunjimi Lukman , Uantioje Ikhifa Ale Ayotunde , Ogunsemi Olawale Afe T.O , Adeleye Olufunke 
Published: November 2020

Recent studies have shown an increasing trend in the prevalence of hypertension in rural communities. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of risks factors for hypertension among the residents of Likosi town, Sagamu local government area, Ogun state, Nigeria. A descriptive crosssectional design was used. 350 respondents aged from 20-80 years were recruited. Hypertension was defined as Systolic blood pressure (SBP) 140 and/or Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 90. statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS package. The prevalence of hypertension was 23.3% (male 11.2% and female 12.1%). The mean age of the respondents was 37.5years. Mean systolic and diastolic BP were 124.25 ± 15.05mmHg and 83.45 ± 9.49mmHg, respectively. Higher odds of being hypertensive were found in 31-40 age group, The prevalence of the various classes of body mass index of the respondents were 18.5%, 45.1%, 15.1% and 24.3% for underweight, normal, overweight and obese respectively. Alcohol and tobacco use were found in 34.5% and 15.4% respectively. Hypertension was significantly associated with age groups 30-49 years (OR 2.258, 95% CI: 1.311 - 3.884),. Tobacco and alcohol consumption, overweight and obesity were also associated with hypertension
THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS' OF THE LEAVE ESSENTIAL OIL OF ALTERNANTHERA PUNGENS (KUNTH)
Authors: Ogunmoye Abdulrazaq Omotunde , Atewolara-Odule Odunayo Christy , Olubomehin Oseyemi Omowunmi , Ogundare Segun Ajibola , Yussuf Sodiq Tolulope 
Published: November 2020

Alternanthera pungens Kunth commonly called khaki weed is from the family Amaranthaceae. It is a herbaceous perennial plant that has stems prostrate, rarely rising and about 10-50 cm long. The work was carried out due to the scarcity of information on the volatile constituents from the plant leaves despite works on the flower and other parts. The extraction of the essential oils from the dried leaves was carried out by the hydro distillation method using an all-glass Clevenger apparatus. The extracted oils were then analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of twelve constituents' representing 93.39% of A. Pungens oil with a yield of 0.4% (v/w) was obtained. The analysis of the GC-MS results of the leaf oil showed that it was dominated by â-ionone (42.18%) and hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (15.53%), others in trace amounts include; methyl palmitate (6.13%), 1octadecyne (4.72%), undecane (3.73%), para-mentha-1, 3, 8-triene (3.65%), isophytol (3.21%), ?cadinene (3.06%), 1, 2-dimethyl cyclooctene (3.05%), para-cymene (2.96%), phytol (2.67%) and neophytadiene (2.50%). The common classes of compounds present in the leaves oil are aceto monocyclic monoterpenoid (42.18%), sesquiterpenoids (18.59%), hydrocarbons (11.50%), diterpenoids (8.38%), monoterpenes (6.61%) and fatty acids (6.13%).The constituents and the compositional pattern of essential oil identified from the leaves of Alternanthera pungens grown in Nigeria differ quantitatively and qualitatively from previously reported member of the genus and the presence of sesquiterpenoid as one of the major components of the oils justify the traditional use of the plants in treating pains, headaches and inflammations.
Institutionalization / deinstitutionalization of people with disabilities a contemporary social problem
Authors: Nina Stănescu  
Published: November 2020

In contemporary society, although many adolescents with disabilities are making social integration efforts, many of them are unemployed. Unemployment officially and open refers to direct exclusion from the labor market, but there is also a phenomenon of exclusion inside the labor market. Some groups are involved in segments where jobs are uncertain, poorly paid and do not require special or specialized training. Labor market segmentation tends to be built around immediately identifiable groups (eg by age, ethnicity, gender), so that the exclusion of the "decency" is doubled, associated with other forms of social exclusion. It is necessary to improve social policies in the field of disabled people and the strengthening of strategies in the development process of institutionalization of disabled adults.
EFFECT OF MACROECONOMIC FACTORS ON TRADING VOLUMES OF MANUFACTURING AND ALLIED COMPANIES LISTED IN NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE
Authors: Chege Gabriel Njogu , Kirika Stanley 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of inflation, lending rate, exchange rates and Treasury bill interest rate on trading volumes of manufacturing and allied companies listed in the Nairobi Stock Exchange.
Materials and Methods: The research adopted a quantitative descriptive design that focuses on nine manufacturing and allied companies listed in NSE and make up in the list of 25-share index companies. The nine manufacturing and allied companies were selected through purposive sampling techniques, where samples were selected based specific factors. The data used in the research was collected from Central Bank of Kenya, Nairobi Security Exchange and Kenya Bureau of Statistics. This research employed a panel data analysis using STATA software. Treasury bill rate was dropped from the model due to multicollinearity.
Results: The analysis found that there was a negative relationship between inflation on trading volume, exchange rate had a negative correlation with stock trading, lending rate had a negative correlation with stock trading volume of manufacturing and allied companies listed in the Nairobi Stock Exchange.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends the government should initiate policies that will lower the lending rate in Kenya as lower lending rate may translate to higher stock trading volumes. Further studies should research on other factors affecting stock trade volume which may include the value of the stocks and the information size in the market.
Resolusi Maqasid Syariah Terhadap Penanggulangan Virus Covid-19
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Rasyid Muhammad Rusdi 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak
This research try to examine the resolution of maqasid sharia against the Covid-19. This study uses a qualitative approach and make maqasid sharia as grand theory for analyzing the prevention of the Covid-19. The phenomenon in society who think that the Corona virus causes many effect in religious ritual, such as stopped a while for Friday prayers, recitation, silaturrahim, burial education and others. The results show that the view of maqasid sharia on the prevention of the Corona virus saw aspects of benefit. Leaving something maslahat that can lead to mafsadat is a requirement in maqasid sharia. So maqasid sharia makes religion easy to practice without endangering the five principles of human priority, likes; maintain religion, spirit, intellect, life, and property.
Keyword: Resolution, Maqasid sharia, Covid-19.

Abstrak
Fokus penelitian ini mengkaji resolusi maqasid syariah terhadap penanggulangan virus Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodependekatan diskriktif kualitatif menjadikan teori maqasid syariah sebagai grand teori untuk menganalisis penganggulangan virus Covid-19. Fenomena pada masyarakat yang berpandangan bahwa virus Corona membuat anjuran agama ditinggaalkan, seperti halnya salat jumat, pengajian, silaturrahim, pendidikan diluburkan dan lain-lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan maqasid syariah terhadap penanggulangan virus Corona melihat aspek kemaslahatan. Meninggalkan sesuatu yang maslahat yang dapat menimbulkan mafsadat adalah tuntutan dalam teori maqasid syariah. Sehingga teori mawasid syariah memberikan kemudahan dalam menjalankan agama dengan tidak membahayakan lima prinsip prioritas manusia, yaitu; menjaga agama, jiwa keturunan, akal, dan harta. Jika keli hal ini terjaga dengan baik maka manusia akan bahagia dunia dan akhirat.
Kata Kunci: Resolusi, Maqasid al-syariah, Virus Covid-19.
Euthanasia dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Fahmi Nurul 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Euthanasia is an attempt to end someone life when he/she has an uncurable illness, euthanasia will be done in order to release his/her from suffering his/her illness. In Indonesia, euthanasia can not be done and it is classified as an illegal act. Both in the positive law and the ethics code regulate that performing an euthanasia is not allowed. Regarded to the perspective of Islamic law, also regulated that an active euthanasia is an act that is forbidden and punishable by God with a punishment of hell for those who did.
Keywords: Euthanasia, Islamic Law, Death.

Abstrak
Eutanasia adalah suatu upaya untuk mengakhiri hidup seseorang ketika dia menderita penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan. Eutanasia akan dilakukan untuk membebaskan dirinya dari penderitaan yang dideritanya. Di Indonesia, eutanasia tidak dapat dilakukan dan tergolong tindakan ilegal. Hukum positif maupun kode etik kedokteran mengatur bahwa eutanasia tidak diperbolehkan. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, dijelaskan bahwa eutanasia aktif adalah perbuatan yang dilarang dan dapat dihukum oleh Allah dengan siksa neraka bagi mereka yang melakukannya.
Kata Kunci: Euthanasia, Hukum Islam, Kematian
Reconstruction of Alquran Study with Social Linguistic Approach Method Amin Khulli
Authors: Saladin Bustami 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In reconstructing the method of study of the Koran a person must have the ability of Arabic language and literary science as well as an appropriate and qualified methodology to be able to make understanding correctly more in answering social problems. In this context the role of the linguistic approach becomes important in interpreting social verses, both of which are very important in understanding the Qur'an. In understanding the Qur'an to answer social problems, it cannot be separated from one's understanding of the textuality of the verse and the context of social events. that happened at that time. That is why Amin al-Khûlî usesAl Qur'an study methods on social problems with a linguistic approach model
Keywords: Amîn al-Khûlî, Linguistic approach, social issues

Abstrak
Dalam merekonstruksi metode studi al-Qur'ân seseorang harus memiliki kemampuan bahasa Arab dan ilmu kesastraan sekaligus metodologi yang tepat dan mumpuni untuk dapat melakukan pemahaman dengan benar lebih lebi dalam menjawab persoalan sosial kemasyarakatan. Dalam kontreks tersebut peran pendekatan linguistik menjadi penting untuk dalam menginterprestasikan ayat ayat sosial, kedua hal tersebut sangat penting dalam memahami al-Qur'ân Dalam memahami Al-Qur’an untuk menjawab persoalan sosial tidak terlepas dari pemahaman seseorang terahadap tekstualitas ayat dan kotekstualitas kejadian sosial yang terjadi pada waktu itu. Itulah sebabnya Amîn al-Khûlî menggunakan metode studi al Quran terhadap persoalan sosial dengan model pendekatan linguistik
Kata Kunci: Amîn al-Khûlî, Pendekatan Bahasa, Isu-isu Sosial
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Kompensasi, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Karyawan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (Stik) Bina Husada Palembang
Authors: Silvana Yulianti Grease , Zunaidah Zunaidah , Choiriyah Choiriyah 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini menguji Pengaruh Kompetensi, Kompensasi, dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIK) Bina Husada Palembang. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel sebanyak 104 orang. Dari hasil perhitungan, desain penelitian populasi sebanyak 104 karyawan. Desain yang digunakan adalah menggunakan data kualitatif yang kemudian dikuantitatifkan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian bahwa: (1) kompetensi, kompensasi, dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIK) Bina Husada Palembang.(2) Kompetensi secara parsial tidak ada pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawanSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIK) Bina Husada Palembang. (3) Kompensasi secara parsial tidak ada pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan pada karyawanSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIK) Bina Husada Palembang. (4) Motivasi Kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawanSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIK) Bina Husada Kota Palembang.
Peran Kepemimpinan dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja Pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang
Authors: Mahmud Amir 
Published: November 2020

Kepemimpinan merupakan kekuatan aspirasi, kekuatan semangat, dan kekuatan moral yang mampu mempengaruhi para anggota untukmengubah sikap, sehingga merekamenjadi paham dengan keinginan pemimpin. Tingkah laku kelompok atau organisasi menjadi aspirasi pemimpin oleh pengaruh interpersonal pemimpin terhadap anak buahnya. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai dan hambatan-hambatan yang dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawaidan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai.
Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran pemimpin sangat berpengaruh dalam peningkatan kedisiplinan kerja pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang guna mencapai keberhasilan kerja sebagaimana dengan tujuan awal instansi. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah hendaknya pemimpin melakukan pembinaan untuk meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai dengan penyampaian motivasi dan pendekatan lebih intensif kepada para pegawai yang bermasalah dengan kedisiplinan.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin (Studi tentang Program Keluarga Harapan Di Kota Palembang)
Authors: Faisal Kiagus Muhammad , Jumroh Jumroh 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis faktor penyebab belum efektifnya implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaaan masyarakat miskin, melalui proses Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan”. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, adalah metode kualitatif, karena peneliti sendiri terlibat langsung dalam proses penelitian ini, termasuk sebagai participant observation. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan ”desain deskriptif analitik”, yaitu metode meneliti suatu obyek peristiwa pada masa sekarang.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, belum efektifnya implementasi kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin. Hal ini disebabkan, belum efektifnya 3 (tiga) faktor lingkungan implementasi, yaitu : 1) Aktor dan arena, dimana aspek utama keterbatasan kemampuan masyarakat miskin dalam mengelola potensi sumber daya yang tersedia dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat miskin. 2) Struktur-struktur organisasi dan norma-norma birokrasi, dimana aspek utama penyebabnya, secara struktur Program Keluarga Harapan, tidak dikaitkan dengan kelembagaan masyarakat yang ada di setiap Kecamatan, 3) Jaringan-jaringan komunikasi dan mekanisme-mekanisme penyesuaian, dimana aspek utama penyebabnya, belum efektifnya komunikasi dan hubungan antara aktor dengan elit Kecamatan, Kelurahan, stakeholders dan opinion leader.
Analisis Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Pelayanan Publik Berdasarkan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat di Kantor Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten OKU Timur
Authors: Suandi Suandi 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelayanan Kantor Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten OKU Timur yang diukur menggunakan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten OKU Timur pada bulan Oktober 2018. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan jenis accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Uji validitas menggunakan rumus Product Moment Pearson dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Cronbach‟s Alpha. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) untuk pelayanan Kantor Kecamatan Belitang adalah 2,88 dengan angka konversi sebesar 71,95. Maka kinerja pelayanan publik berada dalam kategori mutu pelayanan baik. Hasil dari pengukuran terhadap 14 indikator Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat sebagai berikut:
(a) prosedur pelayanan nilai IKM sebesar 75,08 dengan kategori baik, (b)Persyaratan pelayanan nilai IKM sebesar 71,83 dengan kategori Baik, (c) Kejelasan petugas pelayanan nilai IKM sebesar 69,33 dengan kategori Baik, (d) Kedisiplinan petugas pelayanan nilai IKM sebesar 73,33 dengan kategori Baik, (e) Tanggungjawab petugas nilai IKM sebesar 74,17 dengan kategori Baik,(f) kemampuanpetugas pelayanan dengan nilai IKM sebesar 66,83 dengan kategori baik, (g) Kecepatan pelayanan nilai IKM sebesar 72,17 dengan kategori Baik, (h) Keadilan mendapatkan pelayanan nilai IKM sebesar 74,67 dengan kategori Baik,
(i) kesopanan dan keramahan petugas nilai IKM sebesar 75,17 dengan kategori baik, (j) Kewajaran biaya pelayanan nilai IKM sebesar 73,83 dengan kategori Baik, (k) Kepastian biaya pelayanan nilai IKM sebesar 68,50 dengan kategori Baik, (l) Kepastian jadwal pelayanan nilai IKM sebesar 74,33 dengan kategori Baik,
(m) Kenyamanan lingkungan nilai IKM sebesar 74,67 dengan kategori Baik, dan(n) Keamanan pelayanan nilai IKM sebesar 69,42 dengan kategori Baik.
O circuito produtivo de laranja na Microrregião Geográfica de Jales-SP
Authors: Martins Widson Tainan Ros , Nardoque Sedeval 
Published: November 2020

O Brasil é o maior produtor mundial de laranja, destacando-se entre os principais países exportadores de suco concentrado desta fruta, sendo o estado de São Paulo o maior produtor nacional. Sob os ditames do agronegócio, o suco de laranja tornou-se commodity e a produção nacional dessa fruta articulou-se de forma a atender aos interesses do grande capital, representado pelas indústrias processadoras da bebida, monopolizando o mercado e exercendo forte controle sobre o setor. Neste contexto, a Microrregião Geográfica de Jales foi inserida no circuito espacial do capital vinculado à citricultura, embora a maior parte de sua produção de laranja seja vendida in natura no mercado interno, entendida como estratégia para “driblar” o monopólio das indústrias processadoras, sobretudo pelos camponeses produtores de laranja, mas não escapando à apropriação da renda da terra pelo capital presente na circulação desta mercadoria. Partindo de tais pressupostos, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o processo de apropriação da renda da terra pelo capital no circuito espacial de produção de laranja na Microrregião Geográfica de Jales.
Palavras-chave: Citricultura; Microrregião Geográfica de Jales-SP; Commodity Agrícola.