bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigación etnográfica: organización y significaciones sobre la política en el Círculo de Podemos de Sant Martí - Barcelona, España
Authors: Salinas Javiera , Gómez Navas Juan , Sánchez de Nordenflycht Jorge , Almeida Navas María Fernanda , Benítez Pablo 
Published: January 2020

En este artículo presentamos la investigación etnográfica realizada sobre uno de los círculos territoriales del partido político Podemos de España, etnografía caracterizada por la multilocalización y fragmentación de su objeto de estudio. Concretamente indagamos en la estructura organizativa y en las significaciones sobre la política que delinean su imaginario, a través de una observación próxima y sensible, de entrevistas y de un análisis documental de los escritos oficiales de Podemos.Finalmente sostenemos que los círculos territoriales representan una novedad en las formas de participación política tradicionales. Son parte de una forma de organización asamblearia que impulsa la acción política y que no encontramos en otros partidos tradicionales. Sin embargo, no podemos dejar de reconocer que en los últimos años el método participativo y la horizontalidad que caracterizaron a los círculos han empezado a debilitarse.
AnaLISIS KESELAMATAN RADIASI GEDUNG LABORATORIUM RADIOGRAFI PUSTEKROKET LAPAN SECARA TEKNIS DAN LEGAL
Authors: Budi Rika Suwana 
Published: January 2020

Analisis keamanan radiasi diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat keamanan radiasi dan tindakan yang diperlukan pada saat bekerja atau berada dilingkungan dengan radiasi tinggi. Hasil pengujian tingkat kebocoran radiasi menunjukkan bahwa gedung laboratorium uji radiasi memerlukan penambahan dinding perisai. Kata kunci:paparan, kebocoran radiasi, perisai radiasi
IDENTIFIKASI PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA SMA MATERI FLUIDA STATIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CRI (Certainty of Response Index)
Authors: Al Mubarokah Nurul Hidayah 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pemahaman konsep siswa sebelum pembelajaran materi fluida statis. Peneliti hanya mengidentifikasi siswa tahu konsep dengan menggunakanCRI(Certainty of Response Index). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SMA kelas X. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 siswa kelas X MIA 5. Metode penelitiannya dengan memberi 15 soal disertai dengan skala keyakinan. Teknik analisis data berupa presentase siswa tahu konsep. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa siswa lebih paham konsep pada konsep soal 8 mengenai prinsip kerja pompa hidrolik dengan presentase 50%, sedangkan siswa kurang paham konsep pada konsep soal 11 mengenai kedudukan benda di dalam fluida dipengaruhi oleh massa jenis benda dengan presentase 5%. Perbedaan presentase di setiap konsep disebabkan oleh prakonsepsi masing-masing siswa dan tidak menutup kemungkinan prakonsepsi yang salah dapat menimbulkan miskonsepsi sehingga siswa kesulitan belajar.
Growth Response and Yield of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) on Various Concentrations Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Jiringa Hulls [Phithecellobium jiringa (Jack) Prain Ex King]
Authors: Hardiansyah Peri , Nurjanah Uswatun , Widodo Widodo 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) is a type of vegetable crop and one of the short-lived species needed by the body because it contains good nutrition. In order to meet the needs of pakcoy, it must also be balanced with the production level. One of the efforts to increase the production of pakcoy is the nutrient application of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from jiringa hulls. LOF can be absorbed by plants quickly rather than solid organic fertilizers and it does not damage soil structures such as synthetic chemical fertilizers. This study aimed to determine the optimum concentration of LOF on growth and production of pakcoy. The research took place at the Green House Laboratory of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one treatment factor and repeated 5 times, each treatment unit included 3 potted plants. Treatment of LOF concentration, consisted of 5 levels: T0: LOF 0% (Control), T1: LOF 25%, T2: LOF 50%, T3: LOF 75%, T4: LOF 100%. The concentration of L0F 100% produce the best growth and production of pakcoy and has longest canopy (22,18 cm), highest number of leaf (15,86 strands), widest leaf width (34,26 cm2), highest fresh canopy weight (68,85 gram), highest total dry weight (6.92 grams), highest greenish leaves (48.48), and highest dried root weight (1.72 grams). Keywords: LOF, Jiringa Hulls, Pakcoy, Concentration
The Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn under Minimum Tillage Technology by Using Various Doses of Herbicide Mixtures of Glyphosate and 2,4-D
Authors: Simanuhuruk Bilman Wilman , Simarmata Marulak , Aprianto Ayyi 
Published: January 2020

Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide for minimum tillage technology because it effectively kills broadleaf and grass weeds. Mixing glyphosate with other herbicide that has a different mechanism, such as 2,4-D may increase control efficacy and prevent the evolved of resistant weeds. Research was conducted to obtain the effective dose of glyphosate and 2,4-D mixtures and to evaluate the effect of the herbicide mixtures on the growth rate and yield of sweet corn. Depression on summed dominance ratios (SDR) and increased number of dominant weeds were observed after the application of glyphosate and 2,4-d mixtures. The interaction of the herbicide mixtures was observed optimum at the doses of glyphosate and 2,4-D of 1.94 and 1.5 L ha-1, respectively, with maximum of net assimilation rates (NAR) at 4-6 weeks after planting of 0.0003617 g cm-2 days-1. Plant growth rates (PGR) and NAR were observed maximum by a single treatment of glyphosate at a dose of 1.5 L ha-1 which were 2.23614 and 2.23607813 g cm-2 days-1, respectively. Yield of sweet corn observed as fresh-weight of cobs was found maximum of 129.41 g with a single treatment of glyphosate at 2,018 L ha-1.
A Retrospective Descriptive Study of Anaesthesia in Mobile Surgical Camps in Nepal
Authors: Amatya Bishwo Ram , Kunwar Bhubhan Raj , Panta Sunita , Khadka Santosh , Rayamajhi Mallika , Thapa Puja 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Mobile medical and surgical camps are one of the means of providing medical and surgical facilities to people living in rural areas of developing country like Nepal.
Methods: An observational cross-sectional descriptive retrospective study was done collecting data from surgical camps done by Nepali Army in six years from February 2013 to February 2019 AD. Total number of surgical cases requiring anaesthesia along with type of anaesthesia, American Society of Anaesthesiologist physical status classification and anaesthesia related complications were collected.
Results: In a six year period, total 12 mobile surgical camps were conducted by Nepali Army. Out of which, two were done in collaboration with Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal. Total 703 surgical cases were conducted. Out of which, 583 were general surgical cases and 120 were gynaecological cases. 262 cases were done in local anaesthesia, 242 cases were done in spinal anaesthesia, 108 cases were done in total intravenous anaesthesia and 91 cases were done in general anaesthesia. Hypotension, nausea, vomiting, shivering, failed spinal and difficult airway were the complications noticed during intra-operative and postoperative period.
Conclusions: Surgical outreach camps are beneficial in providing surgical care to unaffordable people living in rural and remote areas where health care facilities are limited and inaccessible. Safety of patient is the key concern in such camps. Proper organised plan is required selecting target group of populations with target surgeries per day for successful conduction of safe surgeries in such camps.
Key words: anaesthesia; camps; mobile; surgical
Cadaveric Temporal Bone Dissection Workshop in a Tertiary ENT- HNS Centre: Is Our Teaching Satisfactory?
Authors: Rayamajhi Pabina , Shrestha Susmita , Pradhananga Rabindra B , Bhattarai Hari 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Teaching learning skills are developed through various skill lab procedures. In the Department of ENT and HNS, Temporal Bone Dissection (TBD) is one of the methods of teaching. The TBD workshop conducted in the Department caters to most of the postgraduate students in the country. This study was conducted in the Department of ENT and HNS to evaluate the participants’ satisfaction on TBD course conducted in the Department.
Methods: The TBD participants who had undergone TBD course in the Department of ENT and HNS were asked to fill up the questionnaire regarding the satisfaction of the TBD course and suggestions for the improvement of the course. The participants provided the response of the questionnaire in the email or in hand filling of the forms.
Results: Total of 42 students responded to the questionnaire regarding the TBD course. 88% of the students graded it as good, 11% replied as satisfactory and 1% of them graded it as needs improvement. Maximum number of students commented on the inadequate time for dissection. Few participants replied the need of live demonstration in the course. 9.5% of the participants who had come for the course more than once commented on the great help done by the course in performing live otology surgery.
Conclusions: Maximum participants were satisfied about the TBD workshop which helped them to know the intricate temporal bone anatomy.
Key words: otology; questionnaire; Temporal Bone Dissection (TBD)
Rejected
Authors: Rana Shavana Rajya Laxmi 
Published: January 2020

Rejection is faced by all of us; it is upon us to take it in one’s stride. If we consider rejection as a step in scientific writing, handling a rejection becomes easy and bearable. The very fact that most of the well known scientific authors have faced rejection somewhere down their academic career would perhaps help most of the academicians to take rejections logically. It is no wonder to many academicians that even Albert Einstein had been rejected for the post of Lecturer in numerous universities and worked as a clerk in a Patent office.1
The letter of rejection might state various reasons, common ones being lack of originality, incomprehensibility, poor scientific reasoning or unsuitable to that journal’s readership. No matter what the reason may have been, a set format of polite rejection mail from the most journals is quite familiar to most of us. This is a very important guiding principle for improvement of the quality of the article. This should be taken as a stepping-stone in the process of acceptance for publication.
The rejection rate of journals can vary tremendously. Generally, the higher the academic value of the journal, the higher the rejection rate. Most of us are discouraged by the higher rejection of the highly reputed journals. Many reputed journals have a rejection rate of 80 to 85%.2 However, the best part of highly reputed journals is that along with their polite mail of rejection, they also send the expert opinion of the reviewers why the particular article would have been rejected. In this regards, it is sometimes more logical to consider such reputed journals for ones submission. If the rejection mail arrives in less than a month, then it is probable that it was not sent to a reviewer and was rejected by the editors, in view of basic formatting not being in consonant with the journal or the substance matter not fitting in with the scope of the journal.
It is upon the author to decide whether to reform the article or send it to a new journal after the rejection. Generally, the pool of reviewers for many reputed journals have many names common. So, if the author does not modify the article and submit it to another journal, very likely, the reviewer’s comments also remain the same. Usually if the reviewer has sent some comments, amending the article according to the critical comments and resubmitting is wise and more scientific rather than hunting exasperatedly for optional journals. It is always advisable to rethink and spend some time reforming your article according to the journal’s guidelines and the reviewer checklists. And many of the times, it would be much prudent to take the reviewer’s comments seriously and it would surprise the author how his/her article can turn out so beautiful after modifications. If you are not ready to accept the reviewer’s comments, it is better to give reason validating your writing but continuous letter of rejection demands serious rethinking of the whole approach.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DAN PEMANFAATAN E-KTP YANG TERINTEGRASI DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Septiyarini Dwi , Pranaka Resky Nanda 
Published: January 2020

<p>e-KTP merupakan cara baru yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan membangun database kependudukan secara nasional untuk mendukung pelaksanaan e-Government yang efektif, efisien dan transparan. Namun pada kenyataannya, fungsi e-KTP masih sebatas untuk identitas kependudukan saja, padahal masih banyak sumber daya data lainnya yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam mengelola data kependudukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi program dan pemanfaatan e-KTP yang terintegrasi di Kabupaten Sambas serta mengidentifikasi faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam implementasi program dan pemanfaatan e-KTP yang terintegrasi tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sambas yaitu pada Disdukcapil , BPJS, KUA Kecamatan Tekarang, Kecamatan Tekarang dan Desa Merubung. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Teknik analisa dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa peran pemerintah dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat sangat baik, yaitu berupa sosialisasi yang gencar dilakukan hingga daerah perbatasan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan jumlah persentase perekaman yang tinggi. Namun, keberhasilan tersebut masih menyisakan beberapa hambatan antara lain sumber daya manusia yang kurang memadai, minimnya alat perekaman, keterbatasan jaringan internet, sering terjadi pemadaman listrik, keterbatasan anggaran, keterbatasan blangko perekaman, jangkauan antar wilayah yang cukup jauh dan dialek penduduk perbatasan yang condong ke negara Malaysia sehingga susah untuk dibedakan serta struktur birokrasi yang panjang dalam proses pembuatan e-KTP. Pemanfaatan e-KTP belum optimal karena tidak didukung kuat oleh sinergitas aplikasi yang terintegrasi pada masing-masing lembaga pemerintahan dalam pelayanan publik.</p>
Peranan Pembinaan Dinas Koperasi Dan Usaha Kecil Jawa Barat Dalam Memajukan Perkoperasian Di Daerah
Authors: Sulistia Dina Fitria , Suparman Nanang 
Published: January 2020

<p>Kemajuan koperasi di Jawa Barat pada umumnya masih stagnan dan jalan ditempat belum memberikan kontribusi optimal terhadap pembangunan ekonomi daerah, produk nasional, peningkatan ekspor, perluasan kesempatan kerja, berwirausaha, serta peningkatan dan pemerataan pendapatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan pembinaan dan pencapaian Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi kualitatif deskriptif, yakni dengan penjabaran, menjelaskan dan memvalidasikan temuan penelitian, dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder yang berkaitan dengan situasi dan kondisi empiris peranan pembinaan Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Provinsi Jawa Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembinaan aspek diklat, permodalan, manajemen dan action research yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Provinsi Jawa Barat belum optimal. Dikarenakan program tidak berjalan secara simultan yakni minimnya kegiatan diklat, minimnya bantuan manajerial dan fasilitas permodalan serta tidak adanya riset khusus untuk koperasi sehingga tidak dapat dianalisis lebih dalam pembinaan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan koperasi saat ini.</p>
Perubahan Kondisi Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Permukiman Kumuh Akibat Urbanisasi Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Taufik Mirna , Sukmaniar Sukmaniar , Saputra Wahyu , Putri Mega Kusuma 
Published: January 2020

Arus urbanisasi dikota-kota besar terus mengalami peningkatan, hal ini tentunya bukan hanya mempengaruhi sosial ekonomi akan tetapi juga mempengaruhi perubahan sosial budaya terutama diwilayah permukiman kumuh. Urbanisasi tidak hanya terdiri dari satu budaya akan tetapi terdiri dari beraga jenis budaya hal ini akan mempengaruhi keberagaman budaya di wilayah dengan tingkat urbanisasi yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat di permukiman kumuh akibat urbanisasi di kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui survei dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data reduction, data display dan <em>conclusion drawing/verfication</em>. Hasil penelitianmenemukanbahwa kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat di permukiman kumuh akibat urbanisasi mengalami perubahan dari segi gaya hidup yang mulai bersifat modern karena banyaknya budaya luar, kekerabatan antar masyarakat mulai memudar karena tingginya aktivitas masyarakat di kota-kota besar, pergaulan terutama para remaja yang sering kali tidak menghormati orang yang lebih tua, kebiasaan masyarakat yang bersifat sosial saat ini telah berubah menjadi komersial
Experimental and Computational Study of Ecofriendly Synthesize d Imine Cationic Surfactants as Corrosion Inhibitors for Carbon Steel in 1 M HCl
Authors: Ghiaty Eman A. , Mohamed Dalia E. , Badr Emad A. , Gad Elshafie A. M. , Soliman Elsayed A. , Aiad Ismail A. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractMost research interests focused on the development of non-toxic and environmentally green corrosion inhibitors. In this work, three environment friendly corrosion inhibitors based on cinnamaldehyde named N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-((3-phenylallylidene) amino)ethyl)octan-1-aminiumbromide (PhAEO), N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-((3-phenyl allylidene) amino)ethyl)decan-1-aminiumbromide (PhAED) and N,N-dimethyl-N-(2- ((3-phenylallylidene)amino)ethyl)dodecan-1-aminiumbromide (PhAEDD) were prepared. The chemical structures of the prepared green corrosion inhibitors were confirmed by FTIR and1H-NMR. Their surface activities were studied using different surface parameters. The corrosi on inhibition efficiency of these compounds in 1 M hydrochloric acid on carbon steel was investigated chemically using weight loss method at varing temperatures (30, 45, and 60°C) and electrochemically at 30°C using potentiodynamic polarization measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The carbon steel surface was characte rized by Scanning Electron Microscopy. The results show that the prepared compounds have a significant inhibiting effect on the corrosion of carbon steel and protection efficiencies up to 92%. These results were supported by theoretical studies using Density Functional Theory (DFT), which was used to calculate some quantum chemical descriptors, particularly the energy of Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital (EHOMO), Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (ELUMO) and the energy band gap ΔEgap. Fukui indices f+and f–for local nucleophilic and electrophilic attacks were considered. The theoretical results show that the behavior of the energy gap and adsorption energy is consistent with the sequence of the percent inhibition efficiency obtained by chemical and electrochemical measurements.
Lyotropic Lamellar Mesophase. Magneto-Morphologic Transforma tions and Optical Refracting Properties: Effect of Optically Active Dopants
Authors: Altınay Yasemin , Nesrullajev Arif 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Effect of optically active dopants on the morphologic and optical refracting properties of the lyotropic liquid crystalline mesophase with anisometric micelles has been investigated. Lyotropic lamellar mesophases, which are formed by the plate-like micelles of quasi-indef inite diameter, were objects of the investigations. Wine acid (WA) and tartaric acid (TA) were used as the optically active dopants. Texture transformations under influence of an external magnetic field and time and temperature changes of these textures for quaternary mixtures with various concentrations of the optically active dopants have been studied. Unusual textures with the spherical microdroplet formations have been found and studied. The optical refracting properties of ternary and quaternar y lyotropic systems vs. temperature and concentration were investigated.
Preservation of the Chuvash Ethnic Culture in the Conditions of the Moscow Region Diaspora Group
Authors: Kutsaeva Marina Vasilevna 
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the problem of preservation of Chuvash ethnic culture in the conditions of diaspora. The purpose of the article is to determine the prospects of preserving the ethnic culture of the members of the Chuvash diaspora in the framework of integration processes in the multicultural environment of the Moscow region. Methods. The author of the article conducted a sociolinguistic survey in the Chuvash diaspora of the Moscow region; the selective sampling included 100 respondents (85 respondents belong to the first generation of the Chuvash diaspora, 15 – to the second). One of the aspects of the survey was to study the respondents’ language loyalty, which indirectly manifests itself in in the knowledge and observance of ethnic traditions and customs. The respondents were asked questions concerning the criteria of their belonging to the Chuvash ethnic group, observance of national traditions and customs, features of the Chuvash ethnic culture, intergenerational transmission of ethnic culture. Based on their answers, tables on age cohorts for representatives of both generations were compiled. Results. More than half of the respondents in the sampling in the first generation (55%) observe Chuvash traditions and holidays, especially representatives of younger and middle cohorts; in the second generation, ethnic culture is somewhat fading (27%). More than half of the respondents in the first generation (58.6%) intend to transmit knowledge about their ethnic culture to children. Women in the sampling rather tend to transmit material culture, while men spiritual one. The author concludes that, despite the fact that living far from the small homeland affects the preservation of ethnic culture, however, at present, in the conditions of polycultural urban environment, the diaspora is the most demanded form of social adaptation, especially among the younger generation, among whom many demonstrate an active life position and involvement in the process of preserving Chuvash ethnic culture in the Moscow region.
On Avicennian Reform of Aristotle’s Metaphysics: what is metaphysics?
Authors: Efremova N. V. 
Published: January 2020

This is the second part of the article (the first part see in Orientalistica [1]. It comprises the analysis of the approach made by Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 980–1037) to the «Metaphysics» by Aristotle. This approach was aimed to reconsider the work by Aristotle from the point of view of monotheism and shape the metaphysics as rigorous scientific discipline. The author focuses on the analysis of the introductory chapters to the «Theology / Metaphysics» (al-Ilāhiyyāt) of Avicennian encyclopedia «The Healing» (ash-Shifā’), which sets out the philosopher’s attitude on the essence of metaphysics as a science, primarily its subject matter and goal to achieve.