bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERFIL DA DISPENSAÇÃO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS EM DROGARIAS NA CIDADE DE URUANA-GO
Authors: Brito Adriane Ferreira , Cruz Marcela Xavier da Silva , Santos Nayara Gontijo dos 
Published: May 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: Antibióticos foram uma grande evolução para a saúde, entretanto o uso indiscriminado traz grandes problemas como a resistência bacteriana. Em fato desta intercorrência, a Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) estabeleceu a Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada (RDC) n° 20/2011, tornando obrigatório a retenção da receita e a escrituração eletrônica no Sistema Nacional de Gerenciamento de Produtos Controlados (SNGPC), buscando minimizar a automedicação por antibióticos, onde o farmacêutico tem um importante papel, orientando o paciente quanto aos riscos da utilização destes medicamentos. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar a dispensação das classes de antibióticos em drogarias da cidade de Uruana-GO, verificando as principais patologias que acometem os usuários de antibióticos. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo observacional de caráter quantitativo de corte transversal, sendo realizada a coleta de dados em drogarias da cidade de Uruana-GO, que se dispuseram a participar da pesquisa preenchendo os dados da planilha, entre os meses de fevereiro a Junho de 2015. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: O antibiótico mais dispensado no período da pesquisa foi a Amoxicilina com 22,10% (156). A patologia mais relatada foi a infecção de garganta com 32,19% (75). Esse medicamento por ser o mais antigo no mercado e possuir um amplo espectro de ação são um dos fatos que possibilitou estar na primeira colocaçao. CONCLUSÃO: No período de estudo foi observado o consumo total de 706 especialidades de antibióticos sendo o mais consumido a Amoxicilina, a classe dos betalactâmicos e a patologia mais relatada a infecção de garganta. Palavras-chave: Atenção farmacêutica. Resistência bacteriana. Farmacoepidemiologia.
Development of Scoring System for Prediction of Choledocholithiasis
Authors: Tarigan Danny Amos , Komar Hafid , Legiran  
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Gallstones (cholelithiasis) and gallbladder stones (choledocholithiasis) are still a public health problem because of the high incidence rate. Management of stones in common bile duct (CBD) is done with history taking about patient complaints and tracking patient history such as yellow appearance, physical examination, laboratory examination, and imaging examination before, during and after surgery. Of the many imaging assessment that can be done, in practice not all can be done because these tests are expensive, complicated, risk of morbidity and mortality. A scoring system that includes many parameters can be very useful for many surgeons to be able to assess the presence of gallbladder stones.
Methods. The study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design carried out in the digestive surgery polyclinic and the inpatient installation of Dr. Moh Husein general hospital, Palembang from September 2018 to May 2019. The sample of this study was all patients suspected of having gallbladder stones that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis of scoring on bile duct stone diagnosis had a cut-off of> 4 with a sensitivity value of 100% and a specificity of 75%. In the Fisher's Exact analysis test and it was found that the scoring had a significant relationship to the diagnosis of bile duct stones with an odd ratio (OR) value of 12.52.
Conclusion. The use of a scoring system can predict the incidence of gallbladder stones.
CD8 + Tumoral as Predictor of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Patients with Local Advanced Stage Breast Cancer
Authors: Deswangga Muhammad Danar , Alsoph Yamin 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction. Cancer until now has become a problem for health in the world including Indonesia. According to 2013 WHO data, cancer incidence has increased from 12.7 million cases in 2008 to 14.1 million cases in 2012. In local advanced breast cancer the treatment is neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Neoadjuvant therapy usually uses anthracycline or taxane based which can improve chemotherapy responses.
Methods. This type of research is a CD8 + tumoral prognostic test used to predict neoadjuvant chemotherapy responses in patients with locally advanced breast cancer. The research was carried out in the oncology surgery clinic and inpatient Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang. Assessment of CD8 + expression is done by immunohistochemistry. CD8 + expression is expressed as a percentage of cell expression, whose the cut off point is determined first.
Result. There was a significant relationship between CD8 + tumoral with chemotherapy response (p = 0.033) with a sensitivity value: 43.5%; specificity: 100%, NR +: 100%; NR-: 35%; False positive: 0%; False negative: 65%; OR: 1.53. CD8 + predominantly had a good chemotherapy response in all samples of 10 (100%) patients while CD8 + non-dominant tumoral was more in a good chemotherapy response with 13 (65%) patients and poor chemotherapy response in 7 (35%) patient.
Conclusion. CD8 + as a predictive factor for neoadjuvant chemotherapy responses in local advanced breast cancer has a significant relationship, with a p value = 0.033, sensitivity value: 43.5%; specificity: 100%, NR +: 100%; NR-: 35%; False positive: 0%; False negative: 65%.
Patterns of Changes in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) in Patients Performed Intestinal Anastomosis Resection
Authors: Wicaksono Embong , Singh Sarup 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction. C-reactive protein (CRP) is used as a marker of intestinal anastomosis leakage, its short half-life can be used as a predictor of intestinal anastomosis leakage. This study aimed to determine the pattern of increased preoperative and postoperative CRP in all patients undergoing bowel grafting.
Methods. This was an observational analytic study with a prospective cohort design of 20 patients undergoing intestinal anastomosis. Comparative analysis using the unpaired t-test, man whitney test and fisher test.
Results. The mean preoperative CRP serum up to the sixth postoperative day in the leakage group was higher than non-leakage, but there were no significant differences between the two groups (ppreop = 0.852; pPOH1 = 0.791; pPOH2 = 0.634; pPOH3 = 0.507; pPOH4 = 0.534; 0.507; pPOH5 = 0.506; pPOH6 = 0.595). CRP cut-off values >170 mg / L on the second postoperative day had the maximum sensitivity (67%) and specificity (65%) in knowing the risk of anastomotic leakage.
Conclusion. An increase in CRP levels up to the third postoperative day is a marker of anastomotic leakage. CRP cut-off values> 170 mg / L on the second postoperative day have maximum sensitivity and specificity.
Pengaruh Pola Makan terhadap kadar hemoglobin Pada Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Rosalinna Rosalinna , Sugita Sugita 
Published: May 2020

Background: Pre school children need adequate nutrition for growth and development, as one of the most vulnerable groups is primarily anemia. Nutritional disorders of anemia can be caused by various factors, one of which is a diet (amount, frequency and variety ) that does not meet the balance. Objective to analyze The Effect of Diet on Hemoglobin Levels In Pre-School children. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted on 28 chlidren. Sampling is done by Purposive Sampling technique. Data collect from food Record and misson Hb. Data analyze used Pearson product moment correlation test and Multiple Regression Analysis. Results: The results of this study obtained the average hemoglobin level of children is 10.18 (0.99). The results of the test on energy intake (ρ = 0.820), iron intake (ρ = 0.300), vitamin C intake (ρ = 0.300) which states no significant relationship with hemoglobin levels. Protein intake (ρ = 0,007), variation (ρ = 0,000), and frequency (ρ = -0,035) have significant relationship with hemoglobin level. Multivariate analysis of dietary variations significantly influenced hemoglobin levels in pre-school children (ρ = 0.000, r = 0.0636; R2 = 0.405). Conclusions: That daily intake, iron intake and vitamin C alone have no effect on hemoglobin, but it is necessary to increase protein intake, eating frequency setting especially variation in food menu. Required intervention strategies to increase intake, selection of foodstuffs, processing, presentation to children for iron absorption and control of anemia can be solved.
Efek Resusitasi Jantung Paru Menggunakan Mechanical Chest Compressions Terhadap Keselamatan Pasien Henti Jantung
Authors: Sudiro Sudiro 
Published: May 2020

Background: Cardiac arrest is the biggest cause of death. The number of patients who survived is low. Data in the UK shows only 7% of patients who survived. The key factor to increase the amount of survival is the quality of cadiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). CPR that is done manually or by humans tends to be of inferior quality due to fatigue. Mechanical chest compressions use machines and pistons to compress the chest, so that the frequency and depth of chest compression quality for a long time. The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze research evidence of the effect CPR using mechanical chest compressions to survival cardiac arrest. Methods : Systematic review is used to analyze the effectiveness of mechanical chest compressions against cardiac arrest. The article is traced from the data base of science direct, pub med, and EBSCO with the main keywords are mechanical chest compressions and cardiac arrest. Search on google search using the keywords mechanical chest compressions for cardiac arrest. Researchers only take research in the form of randomized controlled trials (RCT), and there are no language restrictions. The interventions carried out were mechanical chest compressions, measured outcomes were survival cardiac arrest, and side effects of the action. The quality of the study was assessed using the critical appaisal skill program. Data was synthesized based on the implementer, the intervention carried out, the blinding process, the results, conclusions and side effects of the action. Results: Findings in the form of 4 articles with high quality. The entire article states there is no difference in survival cardiac arrest between mechanical chest compressions and manual chest compressions. Mechanical chest compressions have more adverse side effects than manual chest compressions. Conclusion: The results of a systematic review show that mechanical chest compressions are no better than manual chest compressions, so they are not recommended for use.
DIRECTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF MISSILE ATTACK EARLY WARNING STATIONS
Authors: Bashynskyi V. , Garbuz М. , Pinchuk А. , Bohucharskyi V. 
Published: May 2020

The article explains the current state of aviation armament and equipment protection from missile attacks. The necessity of improvement and ways of prospective development for aircraft protection systems are considered in the work. The analysis of the directions for solving the problem of detecting a missile attack on an aircraft is performed. There has also been given a solid consideration for methods and means for detecting the launch and flight of a missile in the infrared and ultraviolet band of electromagnetic waves.
The source of ultraviolet emission, in particular the additives of rocket fuel in the process of combustion, is considered. A brief description of the frequency bands of the spectrum of ultraviolet emission and their classification in accordance with the current regulations of Ukraine and the classification of the International Commission on Illumination (Fr.-CIE) is provided. Considerable attention is paid to the frequency band called "solar blind". The basic characteristics of the ultraviolet sensors of the Soviet and Russian production are given. A brief overview of the missile attack early warning stations of foreign production, mentioning the aircraft on which they are installed is performed. Operational characteristics’ features of these stations are described in a concise way. The specifications of early warning stations are also given. The necessity of close interaction of these stations with the means of countermeasures, with the prospect of full integration with the onboard aircraft defense complex is shown.
SUBSTANTIATION OF PERSPECTIVES OF USING THE LIBRARY OF COMPUTER VISION OpenCV IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE FOR PROCESSING VIDEO INFORMATION TESTS
Authors: Yermolenko F. , Zozulia V. , Ryzhkov V. 
Published: May 2020

The article highlights the practicability of developing our own software for processing video information obtained during testing of weapons and military equipment (WME) specimens. To obtain measurement information of processes which are distributed in space and time, namely: motion trajectories, velocity, acceleration of the object, propagation of gun muzzle blast ejection, dynamics of explosion of ammunition of various purposes.
The basic operations of video information processing were outlined:
1) perspective correction;
2) compensation (correction) of distortion (optical effect "fish eye”);
3) scale determination of the video material’s frame;
4) conducting of static measurements;
5) position determination of the image object in a sequence of video stream’s frames.
A brief overview of major open-access computer libraries (Accord.NET, VXL (Vision-something-Libraries), OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library)) were conducted.
To demonstrate how the above operations were performed by the OpenCV library, examples of the results of using it in Kinovea program were presented.
An analysis of the popularity of computer vision libraries was conducted, which made it possible to assess the prospects for their further development and information support.
The rationale for using OpenCV in software was fulfilled, that can be developed to process the video information obtained during testing of weapons and military equipment specimens.
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF THE PARAMETERS ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNICATION CHANNELS OF UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS CLASSI AND II
Authors: Ilienko V. , Isachenko O. , Los A. , Gerashchenko M. , Rudnichenko S. 
Published: May 2020

Considering the lack of standard test methods for communication channels of modern unmanned aerial systems (UAS) class I and II, according to the UAS classification of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, it was decided to work out the basic approaches for determining indicators, conditions and procedure for conducting tests in this direction. The suggested methodological recommendations will improve the quality of the parameters and characteristics assessment for communication channels of UAS I and II classes.
One of the distinctive trends in the development of modern forms and methods of conducting armed combat at all stages of the armed conflict is the widespread use of the UASs by opposing parties. UASs are capable of significant increasing the effectiveness of accomplishing aerial reconnaissance tasks, organizing electronic warfare, and providing real-time delivery of target pinpointing to fire means for the destruction of enemy’s manpower and material.
A distinctive feature of UAS is that its external crew, as a rule, accomplish its mission at a considerable distance from the objects of attack. This fact significantly reduces the security risks and threats associated with performing combat missions under conditions of active enemy counteraction. Due to this feature, considerable attention is paid to the development of a reliable communication system that would be able to ensure task accomplishment at the maximum distance from command and control site.
During the tests of UAS Class I and II, the specialists of the State Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment Testing and Certification used testing methods of radio channels assessment, which will allow to improve the quality of UAS research of this type and give the manufacturers recommendations for increasing their capabilities.
MODELING OF THE FRAME STRENGTH OF THE MISSILE AND BOMBING GEAR OF THE Мi-8МСБ-В HELICOPTER IN THE TEST PROCESS
Authors: Sergienko A. , Chupryna V. , Kholodnyi R. 
Published: May 2020

The problem of ensuring the frame strength of missile and bombing gear of the Ми-8МСБ-В helicopter pylon in the course of testing is considered. The methods of calculation of the frame strength at maximum load are developed to solve this problem; as well as modeling of design for the main operating modes of the helicopter is conducted.
Previously, on the basis of force factors the loading coefficients of the helicopter on its operational modes are determined, particularly in combat use (dive with a volley of missiles and bombing).
While conducting modeling the advanced methods of calculating the design of the frame strength parameters were applied, i.e. the analytical manual calculation and computational programs of computer-aided design (CAD). Manually calculating the forces and stresses in the framework (using cut nodes) the frame was idealized as rod model with hinged connections of the elements in the nodes A system of equations for each node was formed, which were solved in MathCAD. In the automated calculation of forces and stresses in the design of the frame the finite element method was implemented, which is used in WinMachine programs and SolidWorks Modeling.
The mathematical modeling of the frame was made at the maximum anticipated in-flight loads for determination the critical force and the maximum stress in the construction elements. In addition, the analysis for the redundant deformation was carried out.
Performed calculations, mathematical and simulation modelling proved that the necessary strength requirements are met for all the elements of the frame under its maximum load in all flight operational modes.
Star Formation Traced by Optical and Millimeter Hydrogen Recombination Lines and Free–Free Emissions in the Dusty Merging Galaxy NGC 3256—MUSE/VLT and ALMA Synergy
Authors: Michiyama Tomonari , Iono Daisuke , Nakanishi Kouichiro , Ueda Junko , Saito Toshiki , Yamashita Takuji , Bolatto Alberto , Yun Min 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
A galaxy–galaxy merger and the subsequent triggering of starburst activity are fundamental processes linked to the morphological transformation of galaxies and the evolution of star formation across the history of the universe. Both nuclear and disk-wide starbursts are assumed to occur during the merger process. However, quantifying both nuclear and disk-wide star formation activity is nontrivial because the nuclear starburst is dusty in the most active merging starburst galaxies. This paper presents a new approach to this problem: combining hydrogen recombination lines in optical, millimeter, and free–free emission. Using NGC 3256 as a case study, Hβ, H40α, and free–free emissions are investigated using the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer at the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory (MUSE) and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The Hβ image obtained by MUSE identifies star-forming regions outside the nuclear regions, suggesting a disk-wide starburst. In contrast, the H40α image obtained by ALMA identifies a nuclear starburst where optical lines are undetected due to dust extinction (A
V ∼ 25). Combining both MUSE and ALMA observations, we conclude that the total star formation rate (SFR) is 49 ± 2 M
⊙ yr−1 and the contributions from nuclear and disk-wide starbursts are ∼34% and ∼66%, respectively. This suggests the dominance of disk-wide star formation in NGC 3256. In addition, pixel-by-pixel analyses for disk-wide star-forming regions suggest that shock gas tracers (e.g., CH3OH) are enhanced where gas depletion time (τ
gas = M
gas/SFR) is long. This possibly means that merger-induced shocks regulate disk-wide star formation activities.
Titanium and Iron in the Cassiopeia A Supernova Remnant
Authors: Vance Gregory S. , Young Patrick A. , Fryer Christopher L. , Ellinger Carola I. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Mixing above the proto-neutron star is believed to play an important role in the supernova engine, and this mixing results in a supernova explosion with asymmetries. Elements produced in the innermost ejecta, e.g., 56Ni and 44Ti, provide a clean probe of this engine. The production of 44Ti is particularly sensitive to the exact production pathway and, by understanding the available pathways, we can use 44Ti to probe the supernova engine. Using thermodynamic trajectories from a three-dimensional supernova explosion model, we review the production of these elements and the structures expected to form under the “convective-engine” paradigm behind supernovae. We compare our results to recent X-ray and γ-ray observations of the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant.
Telemedicine: An IoT based Remote Healthcare System
Authors: M. Abdellatif Mohammad , Mohamed Walaa 
Published: May 2020

This paper proposes a remote healthcare system which is referred to as Telemedicine. Telemedicine is a platform that estableshes a connection between the patient and the doctor. This platform belongs to the internet of medical things (IoMT) by enabling multiple medical sensors to connect to a server either using multiple communication technologies such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or GSM technologies. The system collects data from several sensors and sends them using one of the aforementioned technologies using an Arduino Board, while the interface is made with matlab and C#. Additionally, a comparative study between the three communications technologies used to connect the medical sensors to the server is investigated. And a recommendation of the best suited technology is provided with regard to the nature of the application itself.
DESAIN DAN SIMULASI MONITORING DAYA SISTEM TIGA FASA MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB SIMULINK
Authors: Indrianto Rifdian 
Published: May 2020

Aplikasi sistem tiga fasa dalam kelistrikan sudah luas digunakan dalam dunia penerbangan dan industri. Monitoring dari sistem tiga fasa ini diperlukan untuk mengetahui kualitas daya dari sistem. Besaran yang dimonitoring adalah tegangan kerja, nilai arus, nilai daya dan faktor daya, serta konsumsi energi dari sistem.
Monitoring sistem tiga fasa pada penelitian ini ditentukan melalui pemodelan menggunakan software Matlab/Simulink. Pengukuran dari nilai tegangan dan arus sangat menentukan keakuratan dari monitoring sistem tiga fasa yang digunakan. Beban yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah beban tidak seimbang yang terdiri dari beban resistif, beban kapasitif dan beban induktif. Penggunan beban ini untuk menjamin keandalan pada sistem monitoring sehingga dapat menghasilkan nilai pengukuran yang akurat.
Dari hasil simulasi yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa monitoring daya pada sistem tiga fasa menunjukkan nilai yang akurat dengan hasil respon sistem yang cepat untuk penunjukan nilai besaran yang diukur.