bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIFITAS UMKM INDUSTRI KREATIF DI ERA MEA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA
Authors: Gunawan Budi , Nurkhamid Mukhammad , Mulyani Sri 
Published: December 2020

Di era MEA, Indonesia dan sembilan negara ASEAN lain memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk memanfaatkan pasar yang terintegrasi dalam satu kawasan. Karena sudah berlaku, tidak ada pilihan lain bagi masyarakat di negara-negara ASEAN, termasuk dunia usaha, baik besar maupun segmen usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM), selain harus siap menghadapi ASEAN open market. Apabila UMKM ditempatkan di pasar secara bebas, kelangsungan hidupnya akan ditentukan oleh pasar, dan dengan berbagai keterbatasan yang dimilikinya tentu akan kesulitan bersaing dengan pelaku usaha yang menjadi bagian dari jaringan konglomerasi global. Untuk itu diperlukan dukungan dan bantuan dari semua elemen, baik pemerintah maupun kalangan akademisi dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM bisa berkembang di arena pasar terbuka ini. Salah satu pelaku UKM yang bergerak dalam industri kreatif adalah UKM “Tyara Craft” yang memanfaatkan bahan limbah yaitu ‘bonggol jagung’ untuk dirubah menjadi barang kerajinan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis. UKM ini merupakan UKM yang sedang berkembang dengan tenaga kerja berjumlah 6 org. UKM ini berdiri sejak tahun 2017 dengan total omset per tahun 156 juta. Produk UKM ini adalah barang-barang kerajinan dari bahan bonggol jagung seperti lampu gantung, cincin, meja kursi, pigura, tempat tisu dsb. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah: meningkatkan produktifitas UKM industri kreatif yang memproduksi barang kerajinan dari bahan limbah, yaitu bonggol jagung, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi tepat guna yaitu mesin pengamplas dan pemotong. Metode pelaksanaan dibagi dalam tiga tahap; (1) perancangan dan pembuatan TTG, (2) pelatihan penggunaan TTG, dan (3) workshop peningkatan keahlian tenaga kerja dalam pemanfaatan TTG. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah; (1) peningkatan produktifitas UKM , (2) peningkatan keahlian UKM, (3) peningkatan omset penjualan dengan meningkatnya volume produksi
ETIKA DAKWAH PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN SURAH AN-NAHL AYAT 125
Authors: . Hendra 
Published: December 2020

Al-Qur’an sebagai Ahkamus Syari’ah merupakan kitab penyempurna dari seluruh kitab- kitab yang Allah turunkan kepada para Nabi-Nya. Di dalamnya banyak memberikan inspirasi yang kuat agar manusia banyak melakukan penelitian tentang alam semesta dan seluruh isinya, berisi hukum-hukum ibadah dan muamalah dan juga diantaranya berisi tuntunan tentang metode berdakwah. Para mufassir berusaha menafsirkan ayat metode dakwah tersebut, dalam hal ini adalah surah An-Nahl ayat 125. Juga nanti pada bagian berikutnya akan dipaparkan pula etika berdakwah dari sisi makarim Syari’ah dari sudut perspektif Etika Ibnu Miskawaih, seorang tokoh yang dikenal sebagai Bapak etika dalam Islam. Contoh kongkrit dari ayat tadi dapat dilihat dari seorang manusia tauladan, yang langit pun sampai cemburu kepada bumi karena di bumi ada sosok teladan itu yaitu, Rasulullah Muhammad SAW.
Do Career Decidedness and Career Distress Influence Psychological and Subjective Wellbeing? The Mediating Role of Mindfulness
Authors: Arslan Ümüt , BAYRAKTAR UYAR Burcu 
Published: December 2020

In this study, the mediating role of mindfulness in the relationship of career decidedness and career distress with psychological wellbeing (PWB) and subjective wellbeing (SWB) was investigated. 338 university students (245 females and 93 males, M = 22.6 years, SD = 5.25) from Izmir, Turkey participated in the study. Career Decidedness Scale, Career Distress Scale, The Flourishing Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Scale, The Satisfaction with Life Scale and The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale were used in the study. The Pearson Correlation Test was applied for correlations and PROCESS Model 4 analysis tools were used to test the mediating models. The results showed that (a) career decidedness predicted mindfulness, PWB, and SWB, and (b) mindfulness played a mediating role in the link between career decidedness and PWB and SWB. While career distress predicted PWB and SWB, it did not predict mindfulness. In addition, mindfulness did not have a mediating role in the relationships of career distress with PWB and SWB.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Career Distress, Career Decidedness, Subjective Wellbeing, Psychological Wellbeing, Mindfulness
INDONESIA ENVIRONMENTAL DIPLOMACY IN PRESIDENT JOKO WIDODO’S ERA (2014-2019) OF THE ISSUE REJECTION INDONESIA’S CPO BY EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Siahaan Theresia 
Published: December 2020

Environmental diplomacy is one of discipline in International Relations, which combines ecological problems involving other countries and uses negotiation as solutions. The policy of the European Commission through Renewable Energy Directive II for Indonesia put palm oil discriminated among another vegetable oil. This research found that in Joko Widodo’s era, Indonesia has carried out its role as an international agent with some policies related to managing sustainable palm oil. Indonesia also uses bilateral, multilateral, and global approaches, and even the involvement of international organizations as a peaceful way resolving palm oil disputes for the target of Sustainable Development Goals’ through palm oil.

Keywords: Environmental Diplomacy, Palm Oil, Renewable Energy Directive II, European Union, Export, Rejection
REWETTING DESIGN FOR TROPICAL PEATLAND RESTORATION
Authors: Hasanah Ainun , Setiawan Muhammad Farouk 
Published: December 2020

Peatlands located in tropical climates are estimated to have an area of ​​11% of the total peatland on earth. The scope of ​​tropical peatland is proportional to the significant role this ecosystem plays in the stability of the earth and everything in it. Various efforts have been made to restore the condition of the peatland ecosystem, especially in tropical areas that have been affected by human activities. This study using the literature review method attempts to collect and summarize various peatland restoration efforts carried out in various countries in the world, then serve as a reference and basis for consideration in redesigning peat rewetting infrastructure. The result of this study is a canal blocking design using a PVC pipe filled with peat soil in its cavity. The layout of this PVC pipe canal blocking is designed by considering various factors. Challenges and prospects related to the idea of ​​this canal blocking with PVC pipe were also taken into consideration in the design. It is hoped that the innovation of canal blocking materials can increase resource efficiency and fund for canal blocking construction while maintaining its function and development objectives.
Keywords: peatland rewetting design, canal blocking, PVC pipe
ISSUANCE OF GREEN BOND FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF PEATLANDS
Authors: Pratanjana Naradipatya , Simbolon Gumanti Oloan 
Published: December 2020

Peatlands, with their important role, are in need of great attention, both from the government and also environmentalists. The role of corporations is really needed and is expected to be able to accelerate the improvement of the quality of peatlands, so that the benefits are maintained. Issuance of Green Bond is expected to be able to encourage the achievement of this goal. It is hoped that companies operating in and around the Peatland area will be able to create sustainable Peatland development efforts. The synergy between companies and green investors is expected to be an aspect of improving the economy, both for companies, investors and the public. Companies as publishers have an increasingly large role in maintaining the balance of peatlands. Benefits in the form of incentives from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) will also be obtained by companies that issue green bonds. Investors, especially green investors who are interested in environmental issues will have new investment alternatives. The emergence of a development program initiated by the company, of course, will also have an impact on society, in the form of the withdrawal of a number of workers, as well as the increase in other economic activities as a result of the increase in the standard of living of the community.
Keywords: Green Bond, Peatland
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS3 PADA MATERI EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 3 KOTA BIMA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Said Sitaman , Azhar Azhar 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar pada materi ekonomi kelas XI IPS3 SMA Negeri 3 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPS3 SMA Negeri 3 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 24 peserta didik. Prosedur penelitian meliputi tahap (a) perencanaan, (b) tindakan, (c) observasi, (d) refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, proses pembelajaran dengan penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini terbukti kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik ditinjau dari segi aspek yaitu indikator-indikator berpikir kritis pada pra siklus 27,1%, siklus I 70,17%, dan siklus II 82,52% dan jika ditinjau dari segi individu pada pra siklus 16,13%, siklus I 70%, dan siklus II 85,48%. Hasil belajar peserta didik juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu nilai rata-rata pra siklus 78,41 (persentase ketuntasan 71,88%), siklus I menjadi 82,67 (persentase ketuntasan 84,38%), dan siklus II menjadi 85,54 (persentase ketuntasan 93,75%).
Informellt tvång mot patienter
Authors: Pelto-Pirri Veikko , Hylén Ulrika , Kjellin Lars 
Published: December 2020

Det har gjorts relativt omfattande forskning om formellt tvång mot patienter i psykiatrin, dvs. tvång som regleras av lagstiftningen. Däremot finns det inte lika mycket forskning om informellt tvång, speciellt inte ur ett personalperspektiv. Denna studie har utgått från tidigare forskning där man identifierat fem former av tvång i psykiatrin som personal använder; övertalning, utnyttjande av den personliga relationen, belöning, hot och formellt tvång. Syftet var att få personalens reflektioner över formerna för, och användningen av, informellt tvång gentemot patienter.
Vi genomförde fyra fokusgruppsintervjuer med kuratorer, psykologer och läkare där syftet var att skapa ett reflekterande samtal om informellt tvång. Dessa intervjuer analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys.
Förutom de fem tidigare identifierade former av tvång i psykiatrin fann vi även tre andra former; att lura patienten, uppfostrande attityd samt användning av regler och rutiner. Deltagare beskrev även tvång från andra intressenter som anhöriga och andra myndigheter. När det gäller övriga reflektioner tolkades dessa som professionalitet och tvång, där deltagarna betonade betydelsen av personalens förhållningssätt till patienter, tydlig kommunikation, en individanpassad vård samt fungerande samarbete och samverkan.
Enligt deltagarna i studien användes informellt tvång ofta samtidigt som det fanns en tveksamhet till det. Det var främst hur man som personal bör utnyttja den personliga relationen till patienten samt hur patienten uppfattade informellt tvång där deltagarna hade väldigt skilda uppfattningar. De rapporterade svårigheter i att hantera det informella tvånget som anhöriga och andra myndigheter använder gentemot psykiatrins patienter eftersom det kunde hota patienternas återhämtning. En slutsats är att informellt tvång inte enbart bör ses från ett juridiskt och kliniskt perspektiv utan att också att viktiga etiska aspekter kring informellt tvång bör uppmärksammas.
Hemoglobin Genotypes Modulate Inflammatory Response to Plasmodium Infection
Authors: Harp Keri Oxendine , Botchway Felix , Dei-Adomakoh Yvonne , Wilson Michael D. , Hood Joshua L. , Adjei Andrew A. , Stiles Jonathan K. , Driss Adel 
Published: December 2020

In 2018, 228 million cases and 405,000 malaria-associated deaths were reported worldwide with a majority being in Africa. A wide range of factors, including parasitemia, host immunity, inflammatory responses to infection, and host hemoglobin genotype, mediate the severity of malaria. Among the hemoglobinopathies, hemoglobin S (HbS) is caused by a single amino acid substitution of Glutamic Acid replaced by Valine at the sixth position of the beta-globin chain (E6V). Hemoglobin C (HbC) on the other hand, involves a single amino acid substitution of Glutamic Acid by a Lysine (E6K), which has received the most attention. These substitutions alter the stability of Hb leading to wide-ranging hematological disorders. The homozygous state of hemoglobin S (HbSS) results in sickle cell anemia (SCA) whereas the heterozygous state (HbAS) results in sickle cell trait (SCT). Both mutations are reported to mediate the reduction in the severity and fatality of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. The mechanism underlying this protection is poorly understood. Since both malaria and sickle cell disease (SCD) are associated with the destruction of erythrocytes and widespread systemic inflammation, identifying which inflammatory factor(s) mediate susceptibility of individuals with different hemoglobin genotypes toPlasmodiuminfection could result in the discovery of new predictive markers and interventions against malaria or SCD severity. We hypothesized that hemoglobin genotypes modulate the inflammatory response toPlasmodiuminfection. We conducted a cross-sectional study in Ghana, West Africa, between 2014 and 2019 to ascertain the relationships between blood inflammatory cytokines,Plasmodiuminfection, and hemoglobin genotype. A total of 923 volunteers were enrolled in the study. A total of 74, age and sex-matched subjects were identified with various genotypes including HbAS, HbAC, HbSS, HbSC, HbCC, or HbAA. Complete blood counts and serum inflammatory cytokine expression levels were assessed. The results indicate that differential expression of CXCL10, TNF-α, CCL2, IL-8, and IL-6 were tightly linked to hemoglobin genotype and severity ofPlasmodiuminfection and that these cytokine levels may be predictive for susceptibility to severe malaria or SCD severity.
De Novo Donor Specific Antibody and Long-Term Outcome After Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Beyzaei Zahra , Geramizadeh Bita , Bagheri Zahra , Karimzadeh Sara , Shojazadeh Alireza 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundThe impact of de novo anti-HLA donor-specific alloantibodies (DSA) which develop after long-term liver transplantation (LT) remains controversial and unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of de novo DSAs on the outcome in LT.MethodsWe did a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies published until Dec 31, 2019, that reported de novo DSA outcome data (≥1 year of follow-up) after liver transplant. A literature search in the MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection databases was performed.ResultsOf 5,325 studies identified, 15 fulfilled our inclusion criteria. The studies which reported 2016 liver transplant recipients with de novo DSAs showed an increased complication risk, i.e. graft loss and chronic rejection (OR 3.61; 95% CI 1.94–6.71, P &lt; 0.001; I2 58.19%), and allograft rejection alone (OR 6.43; 95% CI: 3.17–13.04; P &lt; 0.001; I2 49.77%); they were compared to patients without de novo DSAs. The association between de novo DSAs and overall outcome failure was consistent across all subgroups and sensitivity analysis.ConclusionsOur study suggested that de novo DSAs had a significant deleterious impact on the liver transplant risk of rejection. The routine detection of de novo DSAs may be beneficial as noninvasive biomarker-guided risk stratification.
Optimization of the Spatial Configuration of Local Defects in Phononic Crystals for High Q Cavity
Authors: Reyes Delfino , Martínez David , Mayorga Miguel , Heo Hyeonu , Walker Ezekiel , Neogi Arup 
Published: December 2020

Defects can be introduced within a 2-D periodic lattice to realize phononic cavities or phononic crystal (PnC) waveguides at the ultrasonic frequency range. The arrangement of these defects within a PnC lattice results in the modification of the Q factor of the cavity or the waveguide. In this work, cavity defects within a PnC formed using cylindrical stainless steel scatterers in water have been modified to control the propagation and Q factor of acoustic waveguides realized through defect channels. The defect channel–based waveguides within the PnC were configured horizontally, vertically, and diagonally along the direction of the propagation of the acoustic waves. Numerical simulations supported by experimental demonstration indicate that the defect-based waveguide’s Q factor is improved by over 15 times for the diagonal configuration compared to the horizontal configuration. It also increases due to an increase in the scatterers’ radius, which was varied from 0.7 to 0.95 mm.
Comparison of Clinical Features in HLA-B27 Positive and Negative Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis: Results From a Cohort of 4,131 Patients
Authors: Zhang Shangzhu , Wang Yanhong , Peng Linyi , Su Jinmei , Zeng Xiaofeng , Li Mengtao , Wu Zhenbiao , Xu Jian , Yang Min , Wu Lijun , Zhao Cheng , Duan Xinwang , Li Qin , Zhu Jing , Fan Wenqiang 
Published: December 2020

Objective: The aim of our study was to assess the influence of the HLA-B27 status on axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in the largest cohort in China.Methods: An observational, cross-sectional, and analytic study of axSpA patients from the China axSpA database was performed. Demographic and clinical data were compared in terms of the HLA-B27 status. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify variables related to HLA-B27 presence.Results: We enrolled 4,131 patients in this study; of those, 36,95 (89.4%) were HLA-B27 positive. In the multivariate analysis, male gender (p &lt; 0.001), younger age (p &lt; 0.001), a disease duration of more than 3 years (p &lt; 0.001), a family history of SpA (p &lt; 0.001), uveitis (p &lt; 0.001), ASDAS-CRP (p &lt; 0.001), and biologic treatment (p &lt; 0.001) were the main variables that were independently related to HLA-B27 presence, whereas a diagnosis delay time &gt;36 months (p &lt; 0.001) and psoriasis (p &lt; 0.001) were independently related to HLA-B27 absence.Conclusion: In Chinese axial SpA patients, presence of HLA-B27 is associated with the male sex, younger age, longer disease duration, greater family aggregation, and higher frequency of uveitis; absence of HLA-B27 is associated with longer diagnosis delay time and higher frequency of psoriasis.
Rupture Risk Assessment for Cerebral Aneurysm Using Interpretable Machine Learning on Multidimensional Data
Authors: Ou Chubin , Liu Jiahui , Qian Yi , Chong Winston , Zhang Xin , Liu Wenchao , Su Hengxian , Zhang Nan , Zhang Jianbo , Duan Chuan-Zhi , He Xuying 
Published: December 2020

Background: Assessment of cerebral aneurysm rupture risk is an important task, but it remains challenging. Recent works applying machine learning to rupture risk evaluation presented positive results. Yet they were based on limited aspects of data, and lack of interpretability may limit their use in clinical setting. We aimed to develop interpretable machine learning models on multidimensional data for aneurysm rupture risk assessment.Methods: Three hundred seventy-four aneurysms were included in the study. Demographic, medical history, lifestyle behaviors, lipid profile, and morphologies were collected for each patient. Prediction models were derived using machine learning methods (support vector machine, artificial neural network, and XGBoost) and conventional logistic regression. The derived models were compared with the PHASES score method. The Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) analysis was applied to improve the interpretability of the best machine learning model and reveal the reasoning behind the predictions made by the model.Results: The best machine learning model (XGBoost) achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.882 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.838–0.927], significantly better than the logistic regression model (0.779; 95% CI = 0.729–0.829; P = 0.002) and the PHASES score method (0.758; 95% CI = 0.713–0.800; P = 0.001). Location, size ratio, and triglyceride level were the three most important features in predicting rupture. Two typical cases were analyzed to demonstrate the interpretability of the model.Conclusions: This study demonstrated the potential of using machine learning for aneurysm rupture risk assessment. Machine learning models performed better than conventional statistical model and the PHASES score method. The SHAP analysis can improve the interpretability of machine learning models and facilitate their use in a clinical setting.
Repeatability and Reproducibility of in-vivo Brain Temperature Measurements
Authors: Sharma Ayushe A. , Nenert Rodolphe , Mueller Christina , Maudsley Andrew A. , Younger Jarred W. , Szaflarski Jerzy P. 
Published: December 2020

Background: Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) is a neuroimaging technique that may be useful for non-invasive mapping of brain temperature (i.e., thermometry) over a large brain volume. To date, intra-subject reproducibility of MRSI-based brain temperature (MRSI-t) has not been investigated. The objective of this repeated measures MRSI-t study was to establish intra-subject reproducibility and repeatability of brain temperature, as well as typical brain temperature range.Methods: Healthy participants aged 23–46 years (N = 18; 7 females) were scanned at two time points ~12-weeks apart. Volumetric MRSI data were processed by reconstructing metabolite and water images using parametric spectral analysis. Brain temperature was derived using the frequency difference between water and creatine (TCRE) for 47 regions of interest (ROIs) delineated by the modified Automated Anatomical Labeling (AAL) atlas. Reproducibility was measured using the coefficient of variation for repeated measures (COVrep), and repeatability was determined using the standard error of measurement (SEM). For each region, the upper and lower bounds of Minimal Detectable Change (MDC) were established to characterize the typical range of TCRE values.Results: The mean global brain temperature over all subjects was 37.2°C with spatial variations across ROIs. There was a significant main effect for time [F(1, 1,591) = 37.0, p &lt; 0.0001] and for brain region [F(46, 1,591) = 2.66, p &lt; 0.0001]. The time*brain region interaction was not significant [F(46, 1,591) = 0.80, p = 0.83]. Participants' TCRE was stable for each ROI across both time points, with ROIs' COVrep ranging from 0.81 to 3.08% (mean COVrep = 1.92%); majority of ROIs had a COVrep &lt;2.0%.Conclusions: Brain temperature measurements were highly consistent between both time points, indicating high reproducibility and repeatability of MRSI-t. MRSI-t may be a promising diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic tool for non-invasively monitoring brain temperature changes in health and disease. However, further studies of healthy participants with larger sample size(s) and numerous repeated acquisitions are imperative for establishing a reference range of typical brain TCRE, as well as the threshold above which TCRE is likely pathological.