bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative evaluation of the results of posterior rotational osteotomy and femoral varus derotation osteotomy at the II type of Kalamchi deformation in children
Authors: Likhacheuski Y. V. , Sakalouski A. A. 
Published: December 2019

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using posterior rotational and femoral varus derotation osteotomy in the treatment of Kalamchi type II deformities in children.The main group (27 operations in 26 children) included those cases when the posterior rotational osteotomy of the femur was performed according to A.M. Sokolovsky. The control group (39 operations in 36 children) was represented by the cases when femoral varus derotation osteotomy was performed. We evaluated the radiological criteria for stability, centering of the femoral head in the acetabulum, and congruence of the affected hip joints. X-ray control was carried out 3, 6, 12 months after the operation, and then once a year. The clinical treatment results were evaluated on a modified McKay scale, the radiological ones – according to a modified Severin classification. Postoperative follow-up in the main group averaged 7 years 8 months, in the control group – on average 6 years 6 months.The radiological treatment results in all age subgroups were better in the main group. The clinical treatment results at the age of 10 years were better in the main group, and at the age of 10 years and older, they were comparable in the both groups.The posterior femoral rotational osteotomy is the surgery of choice in treating Kalamchi type II deformity in children.
Respon Pertumbuhan, Produksi dan Kualitas Daun Duduk (Desmodium triquetrum (L.) D.C.) terhadap Ketinggian Tempat Budidaya
Authors: Fauzi  , Subositi Dyah 
Published: December 2019

Daun duduk (Desmodium triquetrum (L.) DC.) merupakan tumbuhan obat yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, polifenol dan trigonelin. Tanaman ini di Indonesia tersebar di pulau Jawa, Madura dan Sumatera. Tumbuh dari daerah dataran rendah sampai dataran tinggi pada ketinggian 5 - 1.500 m dpl, sampai saat ini belum banyak dibudidayakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketinggian tempat tumbuh yang optimal bagi pertumbuhan, produksi dan kualitas daun duduk. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional pada bulan Januari – September 2016. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, faktor perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah ketinggian lokasi penanaman yaitu 200, 450 dan 1.200 m dpl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketinggian tempat berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi dan kadar flavonoid daun duduk. Tinggi tanaman tertinggi (179,90 cm) diperoleh pada penanaman di ketinggian 1.200 m dpl. Jumlah dan bobot kering daun tertinggi dihasilkan pada penanaman di ketinggian 200 m dpl. Kadar sari larut air (19,73 %), kadar sari larut etanol (18,28 %), dan kadar flavonoid (0,249 %) yang tertinggi diperoleh di ketinggian 450 m dpl.
The Orthodox Church in Lithuania During the Soviet Period
Authors: Laukaitytė Regina 
Published: December 2019

The present article deals with the history of the Orthodox Church in Lithuania between 1944 and 1990, focusing mainly on the exceptional situation of Orthodoxy conditioned by the Soviet attempts to exploit it via internal policy in the republic.
Consolidating the Stalinist regime in occupied Lithuania in 1944–1948, the government demanded Orthodox archbishops start ‘the struggle against reactionary Catholicism’, i.e., start a critique of its dogmas, to bring the whole faith into disrespect, etc. Nevertheless, even though it enjoyed state support the Orthodox Church was too weak to compete successfully with Catholicism which remained dominant in the country. Small in number, Russian-speaking, alien to Lithuanian society and culture and lacking intellectual potential, the Orthodox Church failed to cope with the task. Besides, strengthening the position of Orthodoxy was not acceptable to the leadership of Soviet Lithuania.
Though subsequently not directly protected, but having already strengthened its structures, the Orthodox Church continued to enjoy its favourable political image as a religion ‘less harmful’ to the interests of the state than Catholicism. Accordingly, the consequences of the antireligious campaign, conducted in the entire Soviet Union from 1958 to 1964, were minimal in the Lithuanian eparchy. Some of the reforms were not implemented here altogether.
In Lithuania the attention of the Soviet regime was concentrated mainly on the struggle against Catholicism, and Orthodoxy for a long time remained outside the sphere of atheistic propaganda. As time went by the Orthodox eparchy was put into the shade entirely by the concern of the KGB and the commissioners about the growing underground of the Catholic Church in Lithuania. Meanwhile the structure of the Orthodox Church in Lithuania suffered comparatively insignificantly (only four parish churches were closed). The Orthodox communities shrank mainly as a result of the rising secularization and urbanization of society. Only communities in the major towns retained their former vitality.
Deportations from Poland and the Baltic States to the Ussr in 1939–1941: Common Features and Specific Traits
Authors: Lebedeva Nataliia 
Published: December 2019

The aim of this article is to compare repression policies of the Stalinist regime on the territories annexed by the Soviet Union in September 1939 and June–August 1940. The planning and implementation of deportations from the west of Ukraine and Belorussia, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia had much in common. All the deportations were prepared and carried out on the basis of decisions carefully worked out by the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist (Bolshevik) Party and was an important element of the sovietization policy on these territories. Deportation was a part of measures designed to destroy political, judicial, social, economic, national, cultural and moral fundamentals and to impose the Soviet order in the annexed territories. Methods of their organization and implementation were absolutely identical. All these deportations were crimes against humanity.
At the same time there were certain differences. The planned capture of armies did not take place at the time of the Soviet invasion of the Baltic states. There were no such mass shootings of officers, policemen and jail inmates as in case of Poland. The scale of deportation was not as large as on territories of eastern Poland. This could be explained by the fact that the peoples of the Baltic states considered Sovietization as national humiliation to much larger extent than the peoples who had suffered under Polish or Romanian yoke. It forced the Stalinist ruling elite of the USSR at first to demonstrate a certain respect towards local customs, carry out nationalization of industry and banking slowly and more cautiously, to refrain from collectivization and not carry out mass deportation until the very eve of war between the Soviet Union and Hitler’s Germany.
The Noblewoman’s Court in the Sixteenth-Century Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Authors: Ragauskienė Raimonda 
Published: December 2019

Drawing on an extant list of courtiers (1552) of the wife of the starosta of Žemaitija, references in correspondence, posthumous property inventories and individual pieces of legislation, the present article aims to illustrate the generalized composition of sixteenth-century noblewomen’s court in the GDL, and the functions of those attached to such courts. At the same time an attempt is made to determine the role of noblewomen in appointing officials and co-opting court members and, in general, establishing the limits of their rights and patronage.
The size of the court depended on the social position of the lady as its head – on the office held by her husband and on the role of the noblewoman herself in her family as well as on her personality. Minors were attended merely by a few servants, while the courts of married women and in particular those of widows comprised between 50 and 60 courtiers. As a rule, noblewomen’s courts consisted of several parts that functioned as a single unit: court officials, the male quarters (male courtiers and messengers), court specialists (medical practitioners, clergymen and musicians), the female quarters (ladies, young ladies and lady’s maids) and court staff (servants, craftsmen and coachmen). The role of the husband was crucial in the formation of noblewomen’s court. Noblewomen themselves could transform their court after the death of their husbands.
The maintenance of a large number of court members required massive investment on the part of noblewomen. Nevertheless, such investment, albeit without any obvious dividends, paid off ultimately. The court was a matter of their prestige; it was important in raising noblewomen’s status in society. A court enabled them to develop their clientele and to participate actively in public life and create their own home clientele. Through their mediation their clients could become clients of their husbands or of their friends of the same high social status.
Lithuania’s Cultural Policy: 1927–1940
Authors: Mačiulis Dangiras 
Published: December 2019

This article deals with the cultural policy of the authoritarian regime of Antanas Smetona between 1927 and 1940. Treating policy not only as a theoretical and ideological construction but also illustrating its practical implementation (regulation and control, including concrete management, the search for methods and means, the functioning of government institutions), the author investigates the government’s attempts to influence the creative sphere and to reinforce trends acceptable to the authoritarian regime; the government’s contribution to searches for national distinctiveness in Lithuanian culture and freedom of creation in an authoritarian state.
It is maintained that the authoritarian regime endeavoured to control the entire life of the state, including culture. However, cultural policy as defined by specific directives was not developed. The authoritarian regime did not force artists to adhere to compulsory norms of creative activity, but internal censorship haunting artists testified to the authoritarian nature of the political regime. On the other hand, the moderate character of the authoritarian regime itself was attested by the absence of obvious imperative guidelines which could subordinate culture at any cost to the propaganda needs of the regime and fix the norms of creation compulsory for all artists.
Penerapan Global Value Chain pada industri rotan dan pentingnya International Alliance Strategy
Authors: tanarubun jordhie 
Published: December 2019

Paper ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana penerapan Global Value Chain dalam industri rotan di indonesia serta hambatan dan peluang yang dialami oleh petani, produsen, dan desainer dalam penerapan Global Value Chain, serta menjelaskan mengenai International Alliance Strategy dan alasan perusahaan multinasional memilih salah satu dari lima alternative strategy yang ada, yaitu: (1) The Wholly Owned Subsidiary With Contractual Collaboration, (2) The Wholly Owned Subsidiary With The Licence Agreement, (3) The International Trade With The Licence Agreement, (4) Joint Venture And (5) Outsourcing (Pratono &amp; Ratih, 2019).
Hemodialysis Catheter-Related Infection in a Teaching Hospital of Central Nepal
Authors: Sedhain Arun , Sapkota Abja , Mahotra Narayan B 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Infection of the central venous catheter (CVC) is a major complication seen among patients undergoing hemodialysis. Identifying CVC related infection (CRI) and its risk factors and causative organisms is important for better implementation of preventive strategies.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted at Chitwan Medical College for duration of 2 years from January 2017to December 2018 among the patients undergoing hemodialysis via CVC. The data collected were related to patients’ demographics, site of catheter insertion, and duration, microbiological data including cultures from catheter sites, blood, and catheters’ tips and antibiotic sensitivity. Catheter related infection was divided into catheter related local infection (CRLI) and catheter related blood stream infection (CRBSI). Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 21.0.
Results: A total of 41 cases of CVC related infection (CRI) were documented with an incidence rate of 6.94 episodes per 1000 catheter days at risk. Out of the total CRI, 39.02% were CRLI and 60.98% were CRBSI. Fever with chills and rigor were the most common clinical presentation. Risk factors for the development of CRI were duration of catheter in situ, repeated change of CVC and the use of CVC for indications other than hemodialysis (HD).Staphylococci and Klebsiella were the most common organisms isolated in culture.
Conclusion: The rate of CRI among Nepalese patients undergoing hemodialysis is high. Prolonged duration of CVC usage, recent change of catheter and the use of the HD catheter for the purpose of institution of intravenous medication have been found as the risk factors for CRI.
Ice phenomena in the Black Sea and the Sea Of Azov and their forecasting under the conditions of climatic changes
Authors: Gavrilyuk R.V. , Yuvchenko N. M. 
Published: December 2019

Ice cover is one of the most important factors determining the state of sea surface. Study and forecasting of its parameters is not only of scientific, but also of great practical interest for maritime economy. In the northern-west part of the Black sea and in the Sea of Azov the ice situation can be quite complicated, resulting in restriction of navigation opportunities and requiring use of icebreakers. Accounting actual and forecast ice characteristics significantly affects the efficiency of hydrometeorological services in marine industries, which determines the relevance of the chosen topic.
Modern global climate change led to changes of specific parameters of the ice regime in the northern-west part of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Studies showed that for the last 30 years the number of warm winters had increased by 15% and the number of cold winters had decreased by 19%. The duration of the ice period had decreased by a decade in the Sea of Azov and by a month in the northern-west part of the Black Sea. This determines the need for verification of the methods used for ice phenomena forecasting.
Currently, hydrometeorological services are delivered using the methods of ice phenomena forecasting that were developed in the 1980s. The main disadvantage of these methods is the limitation of the period of their application and the fact that they do not consider any climatic changes taking place over recent years.
The article's aim is to assess ice conditions changes in the north-western part of the Black Sea and in the Azov Sea over the past 20 years and to verify the method used for forecasting the dates of ice formation and disappearance.
The analysis showed that during the studied period ice formation begins later and its disappearance is observed earlier than if compared with average multi-year periods. Verification of the ice formation and disappearance forecasting method showed unsatisfactory results that did not meet the practical requirements. Based on the regression analysis new modified equations for forecasting the dates of ice formation and disappearance were defined. The accuracy of a new equation-based calculation technique constitutes 70-94% and the forecasting equations can be recommended for practical use.
CAATINGA BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
Authors: Ferreira Cíntia Leideane Araujo , Carvalho Gomes Moura Rosimary de , Santos Ribeiro Elaine Maria dos 
Published: December 2019

Environmental education with a focus on biodiversity values can be an instrument for sensitization, reflection, construction of a critical vision and behavior change. The knowledge of local Caatinga biodiversity is fundamental for the valorization and conservation of its the native elements. This work aimed to present a diagnosis about the the knowledge of school students on the topics environment, Caatinga biodiversity and ecosystem services in Juazeiro, Bahia, Brazil. We used qualitative and quantitative methods, through bibliographic research, in which the conceptual and normative aspects were addressed through books, articles, journals and others, as well as through questionnaires for students. Was verified that students recognize Caatinga biodiversity especially by plants as cactus species. They presented some knowledge about the research topics, but many of the concepts were confuse. This confusion in concepts may be due to the scarcity of information related to Caatinga biodiversity in the school context, and highlight the importance of present the studied topics as a way of encouraging conservationist actions and behavioral changes.
USE OF GLIRICIDIA-ENRICHED LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER FOR PRODUCTION OF CAISIM (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Alakhyar Alakhyar , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Widodo Widodo , Sari Dia Novita 
Published: December 2019

Green biomass is one of major nutrient source and determines the quality of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF), including Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp. An experiment was conducted to study the effects of Gliricidia-enriched LOF on growth and yields of caisim, arranged in randomized complete design with three replicates. Treatments consisted of six LOF concentrations, 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. Results indicated that concentration of gliricidia-LOF significantly influenced leaf greenness and shoot fresh weight, but not root to shoot ratio and shoot water content. Concentrations of gliricidia-LOF increased leaf greenness and shoot fresh weight of caisim. The optimum concentration was 70.85% to produce weight of 73 grams caisim per plant. Root to shoot ratio was not significantly different. Although treatments did not affect shoot water content, all caisim water content was on average above 90 %.
МОВА ЦИВІЛЬНОГО СУДОЧИНСТВА ТА СУДОВОГО РІШЕННЯ У ЦИВІЛЬНІЙ СПРАВІ
Authors: Андронов І. В. 
Published: December 2019

Зміст однієї з основоположних засад цивільного судочинства — принципу державної мови судочинства, у зв'язку з прийняттям та набранням чинності цілої низки норматив­но-правових актів, які по-новому визначають порядок використання державної мови у процесі відправлення правосуддя, зазнав суттєвої трансформації. Передбачена законом можливість використання регіональних мов у цивільному судочинстві підіймає цілий пласт питань, які потребують як науково-теоретичного аналізу, так і практичного ви­рішення у судовій практиці.

The table of contents of one of fundamental principles of the civil procedure — principle of official language of process, in connection with an acceptance and entry by virtue of a number of legal acts that newly determine the order of the use of official language in the process of administering law, was exposed to substantial transformation. Statutory possibility of the use of regional languages in the civil procedure lifts the whole layer of questions, that need both theoretical analysis and in a practical decision by judicial practice.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПАРАДИГМЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ЮРИСПРУДЕНЦИИ
Authors: Оборотов Ю. М. 
Published: December 2019

В современной методологии юриспруденции происходит переход от изучения состо­яний ее объекта, которыми выступают право и государство, к постижению этого объек­та в его изменениях и превращениях. Две подсистемы методологии юриспруденции, подсистема обращенная к состоянию права и государства; и подсистема обращенная к изменениям права и государства, — получают свое отображение в концептуальной форме, методологических подходах, методах, специфических понятиях.
Показательны перемены в содержании методологии юриспруденции, где определяю­щее значение имеют методологические подходы, определяющие стратегию исследова­тельских поисков во взаимосвязи юриспруденции с правом и государством. Среди наи­более характерных подходов антропологический, аксиологический, цивилизационный, синергетический и герменевтический — определяют плюралистичность современной методологии и свидетельствуют о становлении новой парадигмы методологии юриспру­денции.

In modern methodology of jurisprudence there is a transition from the study the states of its object to its comprehension in changes and transformations. Hence the two subsystems of methodology of jurisprudence: subsystem facing the states of the law and the state as well as their components and aspects; and subsystem facing the changes of the law and the state in general and their constituents. These subsystems of methodology of jurisprudence receive its reflection in conceptual form, methodological approaches, methods, specific concepts.
Methodology of jurisprudence should not be restricted to the methodology of legal theory. In this regard, it is an important methodological question about subject of jurisprudence. It is proposed to consider the subject of jurisprudence as complex, covering both the law and the state in their specificity, interaction and integrity. Indicative changes in the content methodology of jurisprudence are the usage of decisive importance methodological approaches that govern research strategy searches in conjunction with the law and the state. Among the most characteristic of modern development approaches: anthropological, axiological, civilization, synergistic and hermeneutic. Modern methodology of jurisprudence is pluralistic in nature alleging various approaches to the law and the state. Marked approaches allow the formation of a new paradigm methodology of jurisprudence.
АДВОКАТУРА УКРАИНЫ — ИНСТИТУТ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Аракелян М. Р. 
Published: December 2019

В статье анализируется становление и функционирование института адвокатуры. Особое внимание уделяется определению его правовой природы как института граждан­ского общества, раскрывающей его социальную и правовую ценность, сконцентрирован­ную на решении важнейшей задачи защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина, юри­дических лиц, представление их интересов, предоставление квалифицированной право­вой помощи.

In the article the author analyzes the formation and functioning of the institution of advocacy. The special attention is given to the defining of its legal nature as a civil society institute, and to the discovering of its social and legal value which are concentrated on the solving of the important task of protection of the rights and freedoms of man and the citizen, legal persons, representation of their interests, granting of the qualified legal aid.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ КРИМІНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УКРАЇНИ ТА ДЕЯКІ ІНСТИТУТИ СУЧАСНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА
Authors: Туляков В. О. 
Published: December 2019

У статті мова йде про існування основних тенденцій кримінально-правової політики України: гуманізації відповідальності та таксономії кримінальних правопорушень. Зроб­лено висновок щодо структури теоретичної моделі майбутнього Кримінального кодексу та деяких заходів кримінально-правового впливу.

Main tendencies of modern criminal policy as taxonomy of criminal delicts and humanization of responsibility are analyzed in this article. Theoretical model of new Criminal code and separate types of criminal measures are proposed.
ПРОФСПІЛКИ, ЇХ ОБ'ЄДНАННЯ ЯК СУБ'ЄКТИ КОЛЕКТИВНИХ ТРУДОВИХ ПРАВОВІДНОСИН
Authors: Чанишева Г. І. 
Published: December 2019

У статті визначається суб'єктний склад колективних трудових правовідносин. На підставі аналізу актів чинного трудового законодавства України дається характеристика правового статусу профспілок як суб'єктів колективних трудових правовідносин. Вно­сяться пропозиції щодо його закріплення у проекті Трудового кодексу України.

The subject structure of collective labour relations is defined in the article. On the basis of analysis of acts of legislation in force characteristics of legal status of labour unions as subjects of collective labour relations is provided. Proposals are made on fixation of their status in the Draft Labour Code.