bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH BERBASIS PARTISIPASI DALAM RANGKA AKREDITASI SEKOLAH
Authors: Stevany  , Bedjo  , Masduki  
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research is to describe based on participative school to improve the accreditation of Strada Nawar Junior High School, Bekasi, in terms of (a) Planning, (b) Organization, (c) Implementation, and (d) Evaluation. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach by a case study in Strada Nawar Junior High School, Bekasi. The informants are the principal, teachers, administration staffs, all employees and students of Strada Nawar Junior High School Bekasi, taken according to the assignment or reference of the previous accreditation assessment. Data collection technique uses observation and interview. School-based management and participation management have to be applied in teamwork between the teachers, staffs, vice principal and society to write down every format according to their own task, needed in the school accreditation in Strada Nawar Junior High School. The main role is the principle as the manager to improve the school accreditation. While the resistors are: (1) Lack of information in assessment aspects and format so they still use old guidance, (2) Lack of preparation of time and team, (3) Lack of collaboration and participation of all school components, (4) Less effective management of the principle as the leader to face the accreditation assessment.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai sekolah berbasis partisipatif dalam meningkatkan akreditasi di SMP Strada Nawar Kota Bekasi dalam hal: (a) Perencanaan, (b) Pengorganisasian, (c) Pelaksanaan, dan (d) Evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus di SMP Strada Nawar Bekasi. Informan penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, staf tata usaha (TU) dan seluruh pegawai serta siswa-siswi SMP Strada Nawar Kota Bekasi yang diambil berdasarkan penugasan atau penunjukkan dalam pelaksanaan penilaian akreditasi sebelumnya. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah melalui observasi dan wawancara. Manajemen berbasis sekolah dan manajemen partisipasi harus diterapkan melalui kerjasama yang melibatkan guru, staff, wakil kepala sekolah dan masyarakat dalam mengisi format sesuai dengan tugasnya masing-masing yang dibutuhkan dalam akreditasi sekolah di SMP Strada Nawar. Peran yang paling utama adalah kepalah sekolah sebagai manajer dalam peningkatan akreidatasi sekolah. Sementara, faktor penghambatnya adalah Kurangnya informasi dalam aspek penilaian dan formatnya sehingga masih menggunakan panduan lama, (2) Kurang persiapan dari segi waktu dan tim yang dibentuk, (3) Kurangnya kerjasama dan partisipasi seluruh komponen sekolah, (4) Manajemen yang kurang efektif dari kepala sekolah selaku pimpinan dalam menghadapi penilaian akreditasi.
Kata Kunci : manajemen berbasis sekolah, partisipasi, akreditasi
La auditoría forense como herramienta en la detección de delitos.
Authors: Rivera Piñaloza Darwin Vladimir 
Published: July 2020

La investigación se fundamenta en determinar la auditoría forense como herramienta de prevención de fraude en las organizaciones, la misma que se encargará de obtener evidencias de tipo penal, ya que está especializada en determinar los fraudes y delitos de las funciones públicas y privadas; por lo que se considera esencial crear una cultura de concientización para poder aplicar también a cada una de las actividades operativas, financieras y de cumplimiento de una organización y así establecer una seguridad razonable en la información que se presenta a terceras personas, ya que las actividades son realizadas por personas y el riesgo siempre va existir el papel de auditor forense es establecer mecanismos de control y seguridad para poder minimizar los riesgos.
Analisis Hubungan Polimorfisme Gen Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) dengan Penyakit Ulkus Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSCM
Authors: Pratama Dedy , Wibawa IGAB Krisna , Patrianef Patrianef 
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Ulkus kaki diabetik (UKD) adalah salah satu komplikasi dari diabetes melitus (DM) yang insidennya cenderung meningkat. Beberapa penelitian mengindikasikan polimorfisme gen matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) pada titik -1562C/T dan +632A/G memiliki peranan penting dalam perkembangan dan patofisiologi ulkus kaki diabetik, yakni sebagai penanda inflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan polimorfisme gen MMP-9 dengan penyakit ulkus diabetik pada penderita DM tipe 2.
Metode: Evaluasi menggunakan case control study, subjek penelitian adalah semua penderita DM tipe 2 dengan atau tanpa UKD yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo pada bulan Juli 2016 hingga Desember 2016.
Hasil: Terdapat 197 pasien DM tipe 2 (laki-laki 49,2% dan perempuan 50,8%). Faktor yang berpengaruh dan bermakna secara statistik yakni penyakit arteri perifer (p=0,001), nyeri istirahat (p=0,001), neuropati (p=0,001), merokok (p=0,001), hipertensi (p=0,001), klaudikasio (p=0,001), anemia (p=0,001), dan leukositosis (p=0,001). Distribusi polimorfisme alel dari gen -1562C/T pada seluruh populasi, pada alel C = 74,6%, alel T = 25,4%. Distribusi polimorfisme alel dari gen +836A/G, pada alel A = 41,4%, dan alel G = 58,6% pada seluruh populasi.
Simpulan: Pada MMP-9 -1562 C>T, genotipe TC secara statistik memiliki perbedaan secara signifikan terhadap insiden dan merupakan faktor pencegah dalam terjadinya UKD (p=0,001).
Reconocimiento automático de voz para la escritura de expresiones algebraicas
Authors: Asís Lopez Maximiliano , Garrido Angulo Henrry , Hernández Medina Edgar , Minaya Salinas Oscar 
Published: July 2020

El reconocimiento automático de voz puede llegar a ser muy útiles, ya que no solo han impactado en industria de las telecomunicaciones y de los sistemas multimedia, sino que también otras áreas como telemática, juegos, automóviles, sistemas para personas con discapacidad, medicina y educación. El objetivo de este trabajo fue diseñar e implementar un sistema de reconocimiento de voz que permite la escritura de expresiones algebraicas a través de órdenes de voz. El sistema de reconocimiento de voz fue desarrollado con la plataforma Java utilizando el software de código abierto CMU Sphinx-4 de la Universidad Carnegie Mellon; el cual se basa en los modelos ocultos de Markov para el cálculo de los parámetros de voz. Para el entrenamiento y las pruebas del sistema de reconocimiento automático de voz se utilizó el modelo acústico generado a partir del corpus acústico de VoxForge. Gracias a la incorporación del software de Sphinx-4, el sistema es capaz de transcribir automáticamente las expresiones algebraicas con una tasa de acierto de 83,23%.Palabras clave: Reconocimiento de voz; escritura de expresiones algebraicas; modelos acústicos; modelos de lenguajes; CMU Sphinx.
Patterns of Alcohol Consumption and Socio-Demographic Factors among Women in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Goar S G , Ayuba G K , Tungchama F P , Maigari Y T , Agbir M T , Audu M D 
Published: July 2020

The patterns of alcohol consumption among females is of enormous public health concerns, as harmful consumption poses danger to their health, welfare, children and to the civil society. The study objectives were to determine the current prevalence of alcohol use, the related socio-demographic factors and the patterns of alcohol consumption. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study in Jos North Local Government Area, carried out from March to July, 2017 after ethical clearance was obtained. A multistage sampling technique was employed to select the participants who were age 18 years and above. A total of 272 females with an age range of 18 to 60 years responded. The mean age was 28.8±8.6 years. Majority 112(41.2%) were in the age group of 25-34 years. Most of them were never married 168 (61.8%), protestants 151(55.4%) and had secondary education 97(35.7%). About half of them were employed (148(54.4%) with 167(61.4%) of them earned an average monthly income of 20,000 naira or less. One hundred and fifty nine (58.5%) use alcohol in the family. The estimated prevalence of life time use, current use and abstention were 79.4%, 41.2% and 20.6% respectively. Of the current users 35(31.1%) were low risk while hazardous, harmful and dependent users were 30(26.8%), 21(18.8%) and 26(23.2%) respectively. The sociodemographic variables associated with current alcohol use were history of family use (χ2 = 3.088, df = 1, p = 0.01) and educational status (χ2 = 8.797, df = 3, p = 0.03). These findings call for immediate advocacy and sensitization of awareness concerning prevention, treatment and rehabilitation to stem the tide of deleterious patterns of alcohol consumption among females in the community.
Extension and inversion of salt-bearing rift systems
Authors: Dooley Tim P. , Hudec Michael R. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. We used physical models to investigate the structural evolution of segmented extensional rifts containing syn-rift evaporites and their subsequent
inversion. An early stage of extension generated structural topography consisting of a series of en-échelon graben. Our salt analog filled these
graben and the surroundings before continued extension and, finally, inversion. During post-salt extension, deformation in the subsalt section remained focused on the graben-bounding fault systems, whereas deformation in
suprasalt sediments was mostly detached, forming a sigmoidal extensional minibasin system across the original segmented graben array. Little brittle
deformation was observed in the post-salt section. Sedimentary loading from the minibasins drove salt up onto the footwalls of the subsalt faults,
forming diapirs and salt-ridge networks on the intra-rift high blocks. Salt remobilization and expulsion from beneath the extensional minibasins was
enhanced along and up the major relay or transfer zones that separated the original sub-salt grabens, forming major diapirs in these locations. Inversion of this salt-bearing rift system produced strongly decoupled shortening belts in basement and suprasalt sequences. Suprasalt deformation
geometries and orientations are strongly controlled by the salt diapir and ridge network produced during extension and subsequent
downbuilding. Thrusts are typically localized at minibasin margins where the overburden was thinnest, and salt had risen diapirically on the horst
blocks. In the subsalt section, shortening strongly inverted sub-salt grabens, which uplifted the suprasalt minibasins. New pop-up structures also
formed in the subsalt section. Primary welds formed as suprasalt minibasins touched down onto inverted graben. Model geometries compare favorably to
natural examples such as those in the Moroccan High Atlas.
Beyond Cultural and Structural Explanations of Regional Underdevelopment: Identity and Dispossession in Appalachia
Authors: Peine Emelie K. , Azano Amy Price , Schafft Kai A. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis article brings together education, rural sociology, and political economic perspectives to examine the role of Appalachia in ongoing conversations about civic polity and dynamics of social, economic, and spatial exclusions. First, we explore how the imaginaries of the Appalachian region (and American rurality more generally) reflect the marginalization of those spaces in the context of a deepening rural-urban divide where both are framed as “other”—the former as a socially, culturally, and economically marginal space, with the latter as a realm of the liberal and cosmopolitan elite. We discuss how social and political phenomena are embedded in historical material relations, and how patterns of economic accumulation and inequality reinforce and are reinforced by relations of power. Last, we consider how enduring narratives become fixed in terms of polarization and “identities of dispossession.” We conclude with recommendations for effective strategies to resist these polarized and rigid conceptions by exploring critical pedagogies that invite opportunities to engage in social action that serve to sustain health, economy, and education in Appalachia, and within rural America more broadly.
Ciência responsável dos dados: imparcialidade, precisão, confidencialidade, e transparência dos dados
Authors: Andrade Morgana Carneiro , Gonçalez Paula Regina , Berti Junior Decio Wey , Baptista Ana Alice , Coneglian Caio Saraiva 
Published: July 2020

Introdução: no contexto Big Data, surge, como necessidade urgente, a aplicação de direitos individuais e empresariais e de normas regulatórias que resguardem a privacidade, a imparcialidade, a precisão e a transparência. Nesse cenário, a Responsible Data Science desponta como uma iniciativa que tem como base as diretrizes FACT, que correspondem à adoção de quatro princípios: imparcialidade, precisão, confidencialidade e transparência. Objetivo: abordar alternativas que podem assegurar a aplicação das diretrizes FACT. Metodologia: foi desenvolvida investigação exploratória e descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. Foram realizadas pesquisas nas bases de dados bibliográficas Web of Science, Scopus e pelo motor de busca Scholar Google com a utilização dos termos “Responsible Data Science”, “Fairness, Accuracy, Confidentiality, Transparency + Data Science”, FACT e FAT relacionados com Data Science. Resultados: a Responsible Data Science desponta como uma iniciativa que tem como base as diretrizes FACT, que correspondem à adoção dos princípios: imparcialidade, precisão, confidencialidade e transparência. Para a implementação dessas diretrizes, deve-se considerar o uso de técnicas e abordagens que estão sendo desenvolvidas pela Green Data Science. Conclusões: concluiu-se que a Green Data Science e as diretrizes FACT contribuem significativamente para a salvaguarda dos direitos individuais, não sendo necessário recorrer a medidas que impeçam o acesso e a reutilização de dados. Os desafios para implementar as diretrizes FACT requerem estudos, condição sine qua non para que as ferramentas para análise e disseminação dos dados sejam desenvolvidas ainda na fase de concepção de metodologias.
Quantitative Study of Factors Associated with Breast Cancer among Women Reporting to a Tertiary Care Hospital in Karnataka
Authors: Gonibeedu Venkatesh , Kakileti Vamsi 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Numerous epidemiological studies performed throughout the world have confirmed the role of many risk factors. However, evidence suggests that international variation in the burden of breast cancer reflects differences in the patterns of risk factors. Hence this study is undertaken to assess the risk factors associate with breast cancer in a district in Karnataka.
Method: This is a Case control study to assess the risk factors associated with breast cancer among cases attending radiation unit of Hassan institute of medical sciences during 2019.
Results: There was a significant association of breast cancer with menarche attained at or less than age 13 years (OR=2.43, CI: 1.09-5.4, p<0.029), usage of oral contraceptive (OR=2.04: CI 1.61-2.42; p<0.1), and menopause attained before age 50 (OR=5.2: CI2.2-12.2; p<0.00). Our study also found that for every year increase in age for 1st birth, controls not being diseased decreased by 26% was statistically significant (OR=0.76; CI:0.61-0.89; p<0.002) and for every parity added, controls not being deceased increased by 1.13 time (OR=1.13; CI:0.69-1.8;p<0.6).
Conclusion: District cancer control programme should advice women, to consume non-vegetarian food in moderation, promote physical activity form early age to maintain ideal body mass index.
Everyone Should Be Fatactivists or Fat-Allies
Authors: Amlund Dina 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
FATPHOBIA IS UBIQUITOUS. FATPHOBIA IS A STRUCTURE IN SOCIETY. AND IT AFFECTS THE LIVES OF FAT PEOPLE IN WAYS THAT ARE DAMAGING TO THEIR HEALTH AND CAN CAUSE MAJOR INEQUITIES. THIS ARTICLE MAPS OUT FATPHOBIA AS EVER PRESENT THROUGH THE HISTORY OF WESTERN CULTURE – NO TIME PERIOD EXCEPTIONS – AND IT EXAMINES A VERY IMPORTANT REPORT FROM THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) CONCERNING THE HEALTH HAZARD AND SOCIAL INEQUITIES CAUSED BY FATPHOBIA. SHAKESPEARE’S FATJOKES AND THE EVER PRESENCE OF SHAPEWEAR AND ALL THE PORTRAITS OF JESUS AS A THIN, WHITE MAN SHOW US 5,000 YEARS OF CULTIVATED FATMISIA. THAT IS WHY WHO HAS WRITTEN A REPORT URGING DOCTORS AND OTHER HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS TO TREAT FAT PATIENTS WITH EMPATHY AND SENSITIVITY LIKE THEY WOULD THIN PATIENTS. IN MAPPING OUT A STRUCTURE THAT DEHUMANISES PEOPLE OF SIZE, I BRING IN A FEW EXAMPLES FROM MY OWN LIFE AS A FAT PERSON AND AS A FATACTIVIST. EXISTING WHILE FAT IN A WORLD THAT HATES FATNESS IS HARD WORK.
Deconstructing Straight Citizenship
Authors: Nyegaard Niels 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
ON NOVEMBER 25 2019, DANISH HISTORIAN NIELS NYEGAARD RECEIVED THE NATIONAL KRAKA AWARD FOR AN OUTSTANDING AND INNOVATIVE CONTRIBUTION TO GENDER RESEARCH IN DENMARK FOR HIS PHD DISSERTATION PERVERSE CRIMINALS AND GOOD CITIZENS: HOMOSEXUALITY, HETERONORMATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP IN COPENHAGEN’S PUBLIC SPHERE, 1906-11. NYEGAARD DEFENDED HIS DISSERTATION AT AARHUS UNIVERSITY IN THE FALL OF 2018. THE DISSERTATION CONDUCTED A GENEALOGICAL STUDY OF MODERN DANISH CITIZENSHIP’S HETERONORMATIVE FOUNDATIONS IN EARLY-TWENTIETH-CENTURY DENMARK. IN HIS ACCEPTANCE SPEECH, NYEGAARD OUTLINED THE MAJOR CONCLUSIONS FROM HIS DISSERTATION. HE FURTHER PRESENTED ITS FOUCAULDIAN AND QUEER THEORETICAL AXIOMS AND ITS GENEALOGICAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO CONTEMPORARY DISCUSSIONS ABOUT SEXUAL CITIZENSHIP, HETERONORMATIVITY, HOMONORMATIVITY AND HOMONATIONALISM.
Intermittent theta burst stimulation facilitates functional connectivity from the dorsal premotor cortex to primary motor cortex
Authors: Meng Hai-Jiang , Cao Na , Zhang Jian , Pi Yan-Ling 
Published: July 2020

Background
Motor information in the brain is transmitted from the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) to the primary motor cortex (M1), where it is further processed and relayed to the spinal cord to eventually generate muscle movement. However, how information from the PMd affects M1 processing and the final output is unclear. Here, we applied intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) to the PMd to alter cortical excitability not only at the application site but also at the PMd projection site of M1. We aimed to determine how PMd iTBS–altered information changed M1 processing and the corticospinal output.

Methods
In total, 16 young, healthy participants underwent PMd iTBS with 600 pulses (iTBS600) or sham-iTBS600. Corticospinal excitability, short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI), and intracortical facilitation (ICF) were measured using transcranial magnetic stimulation before and up to 60 min after stimulation.

Results
Corticospinal excitability in M1 was significantly greater 15 min after PMd iTBS600 than that after sham-iTBS600 (p = 0.012). Compared with that after sham-iTBS600, at 0 (p = 0.014) and 15 (p = 0.037) min after iTBS600, SICI in M1 was significantly decreased, whereas 15 min after iTBS600, ICF in M1 was significantly increased (p = 0.033).

Conclusion
Our results suggested that projections from the PMd to M1 facilitated M1 corticospinal output and that this facilitation may be attributable in part to decreased intracortical inhibition and increased intracortical facilitation in M1. Such a facilitatory network may inform future understanding of the allocation of resources to achieve optimal motion output.
Which is a Better Method for Reporting Cash Flows from Operating Activities-Direct or Indirect Method?
Authors: Muzira Dumisani Rumbidzai 
Published: July 2020

This paper is a response to the ongoing debate in the accounting profession on whether the direct method is better than the indirect method when reporting cash flows from operating activities. The debate has its roots from the standard setters who prefer the direct method and are even debating on whether to make the direct method mandatory. The contention being that the direct method is a better method than the indirect method when reporting cash flows from operating activities since the disaggregation of its components suggests more disclosure. More disclosure in financial statements has been a cry from the financial statement users such as the creditors and investors. This qualitative argument will therefore show the merits of both the direct and the indirect method before getting to a conclusion on which method is better than the other. Further, it is a contribution to the ongoing debate in the accounting profession that can guide the standard setters as they deliberate on the possibility of making the direct method mandatory. In addition, a contention map and an argument map are used as roadmaps of the ideas being discussed in this study.
Identification of Critical Diffuse Pollution Sources in an Ungauged Catchment by Using the Swat Model- A Case Study of Kolleru Lake, East Coast of India
Authors: Kolli Meena Kumari , Opp Christian , Groll Michael 
Published: July 2020

Freshwater ecosystems are facing severe threats from human activities. As a consequence of this, they can get disturbed. In developing countries, like India, freshwater lakes are endangered primarily by agricultural activities, which often accelerate erosion and the runoff. The massive application of pesticides and chemical fertilizers to agricultural lands is one of the reasons for eutrophication in Kolleru Lake. The different natural and anthropogenic influences increase the highly complex ecosystem of the lake. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to ascertain the priority control areas, aiming at socio-economic development for the protection of the lake water quality by applying the Best Management Practices (BMPs).
For this purpose, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was used to identify the critical areas of the lake's catchment in terms of pollution from agricultural runoff into the tributaries of the Kolleru Lake and the lake itself. The results demonstrated that the diffuse pollution load in the western and downstream watersheds the highest and that agricultural land was the primary pollutant source besides the accumulation of nutrients in the downstream areas. The differences in the sub-basin loads were observed in the catchment mainly depends on the topographic features, soil properties, land use, vegetation, and drainage patterns. From where the major outlet sub-basin has the highest accumulation of nitrate-nitrogen (NO3_N), and total phosphorus (TP) emissions were quantified. The temporal distribution of runoff and diffuse sources were estimated from 2008 – 2014. The runoff mainly governed diffuse pollution was found to be a significant contributing factor to the lake. Further, suggestions were provided for the implementation of agricultural management practices to minimize pollution levels.

Graphical Abstract:

(Own Source: Diagrammatic representation showing the interrelationship of the SWAT run model)