bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aux sources d’une (ré)écriture. L’Arbre des batailles lu par Christine de Pizan
Authors: Biu Hélène 
Published: March 2020

En 1405, Christine de Pizan a déjà lu L’Arbre des batailles d’Honorat Bovet, qu’elle utilise ici et là dans L’Advision Cristine ; cinq ans plus tard, elle en fait un usage extensif pour composer les livres iii et iv du Livre des faits d’armes et de chevalerie . Dans les deux cas, l’écrivaine avait sous les yeux un exemplaire de l’œuvre bovétienne. C’est la quête de ce modèle matériel qui est au cœur de la présente contribution. Rapportées aux contours textuels des différentes familles de L’Arbre identifiées à ce jour, les leçons de Christine de Pizan dans L’Advision et dans les Faits d’armes indiquent qu’elle a exploité un seul et même modèle, probablement issu du groupe 1A de la tradition manuscrite de L’Arbre. Toutefois, l’iconographie de l’un des deux manuscrits originaux des Faits d’armes ( Paris , BnF, ms. fr. 603) laisse penser que l’écrivaine eut aussi accès à un autre exemplaire de L’Arbre des batailles , dont le rôle reste à préciser.
Note a margine per una traduzione dimenticata: I due fratelli di Terenzio
Authors: Paino Marina 
Published: March 2020

Il contributo punta l’attenzione su un testo di Bufalino rimasto escluso da specifiche riflessioni critiche, la traduzione degli Adelphoe di Terenzio, realizzata per la messa in scena al Teatro Antico di Segesta nel 1983. Anche questo lavoro su commissione, di cui viene ricostruita l’‘occasione’ compositiva, contiene in sé motivi e tematiche accostabili a quelle bufaliniane, in un’autoreferenzialità insistita di ogni scrittura messa a punto dall’autore siciliano che informa di sé anche la nota di accompagnamento ad uso degli spettatori della rappresentazione, qui ripubblicata per la prima volta quasi col valore di un inedito finora sempre sfuggito alle bibliografie ufficiali.
Effectiveness of Social Skills Interventions Incorporating Peer Interactions for Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fox Ashley , Dishman Stephanie , Valicek Mary , Ratcliff Karen , Hilton Claudia 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Importance: Few studies examining the use of peers during interventions have been published, and no systematic review has been conducted to evaluate the available literature.
Objective: To examine the effectiveness of social skills interventions incorporating peers for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to improve social interactions.
Data Sources: A search of five databases (CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and PsycINFO) produced 697 articles. Sixty-one were retrieved for full-text review, and 15 articles met inclusion criteria.
Study Selection and Data Collection: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were used to abstract data. Inclusion criteria: Participants younger than age 18 yr with any ADHD pattern, social skills interventions with peer involvement, outcome measures within the domain of occupational therapy, written in English, and involved a peer as the sole or primary component at some point in the social skills intervention. Exclusion criteria: Studies older than 20 yr or that used participants with comorbidities or multiple conditions.
Findings: Interventions incorporating both peer categories were effective for increasing play skills, reducing undesirable social behaviors (e.g., inappropriate verbalizations, dominant behaviors, aggression), and improving communication (e.g., pragmatic language, collaboration, joint participation) and social participation. Improvements were maintained over time, as evidenced by follow-up studies.
Conclusions and Relevance: Outcomes of these studies demonstrate moderate evidence that supports the use of social skills interventions incorporating peers for children with ADHD to improve social interactions, supporting their use by occupational therapists and the need for more studies.
What This Article Adds: This article provides guidance to occupational therapy practitioners on social skills intervention options for children with ADHD.
Monitoring the differential reflectivity and receiver calibration of the German polarimetric weather radar network
Authors: Frech Michael , Hubbert John 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. It is a challenge to calibrate differential reflectivity ZDR to within 0.1–0.2 dB uncertainty for dual-polarization weather radars that operate 24∕7 throughout the year. During operations, a temperature sensitivity of ZDR larger than 0.2 dB over a temperature range of 10 ∘C has been noted. In order to understand the source of the observed ZDR temperature sensitivity, over 2000 dedicated
solar box scans, two-dimensional scans of 5∘ azimuth by 8∘ elevation that encompass the solar disk, were made in 2018 from which horizontal (H) and vertical (V) pseudo antenna patterns are calculated. This assessment is carried out using data from the Hohenpeißenberg research radar which is identical to the 17 operational radar systems of the German Meteorological Service (Deutscher Wetterdienst, DWD). ZDR antenna patterns are calculated from the H and V patterns which reveal that the ZDR bias is temperature dependent, changing about 0.2 dB over a 12 ∘C temperature range. One-point-calibration results, where a test signal is injected into the antenna cross-guide coupler outside the receiver box or into the low-noise amplifiers (LNAs), reveal only a very weak differential temperature sensitivity (<0.02 dB) of the receiver electronics. Thus, the observed temperature sensitivity is attributed to the
antenna assembly. This is in agreement with the NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research) S-Pol (S-band polarimetric radar) system, where the primary ZDR temperature sensitivity is also related to the antenna assembly (Hubbert, 2017).
Solar power measurements from a Canadian calibration observatory are used to compute the antenna gain and to validate the results with the operational DWD monitoring results. The derived gain values agree very well with the gain estimate of the antenna manufacturer. The antenna gain shows a quasi-linear dependence on temperature with different slopes for
the H and V channels. There is a 0.6 dB decrease in gain for a 10 ∘C temperature increase, which directly relates to a bias in the
radar reflectivity factor Z which has not been not accounted for previously.
The operational methods used to monitor and calibrate ZDR for the polarimetric DWD C-band weather radar network are discussed. The prime sources for calibrating and monitoring ZDR are birdbath scans, which are executed every 5 min, and the analysis of solar spikes that occur during operational scanning. Using an automated ZDR calibration procedure on a diurnal timescale, we are able to keep ZDR bias within the target uncertainty of ±0.1 dB. This is demonstrated for data from the DWD radar network comprising over 87 years of cumulative dual-polarization radar operations.
Evaporation from a large lowland reservoir – (dis)agreement between evaporation models from hourly to decadal timescales
Authors: Jansen Femke A. , Teuling Adriaan J. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Accurate monitoring and prediction of surface evaporation become more crucial for adequate water management in a changing climate. Given the distinct differences between characteristics of a land surface and a water body, evaporation from water bodies requires a different parameterization in hydrological models. Here we compare six commonly used evaporation methods that are sensitive to different drivers of evaporation, brought about by a different choice of parameterization. We characterize the (dis)agreement between the methods at various temporal scales ranging from hourly to 10-yearly periods, and we evaluate how this reflects in differences in simulated water losses through evaporation of Lake IJssel in the Netherlands. At smaller timescales the methods correlate less (r=0.72) than at larger timescales (r=0.97). The disagreement at the hourly timescale results in distinct diurnal cycles of simulated evaporation for each method. Although the methods agree more at larger timescales (i.e. yearly and 10-yearly), there are still large differences in the projected evaporation trends, showing a positive trend to a more (i.e. Penman, De Bruin–Keijman, Makkink, and Hargreaves) or lesser extent (i.e. Granger–Hedstrom and FLake). The resulting discrepancy between the methods in simulated water losses of the Lake IJssel region due to evaporation ranges from −4 mm (Granger–Hedstrom) to −94 mm (Penman) between the methods. This difference emphasizes the importance and consequence of the evaporation method selection for water managers in their decision making.
Technical Note: Evaluation of the skill in monthly-to-seasonal soil moisture forecasting based on SMAP satellite observations over the southeastern US
Authors: Mazrooei Amirhossein , Sankarasubramanian Arumugam , Lakshmi Venkat 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Providing accurate soil moisture (SM) conditions is a critical step in model initialization in weather forecasting, agricultural planning, and water resources management. This study develops monthly-to-seasonal (M2S) top layer SM forecasts by forcing 1- to 3-month-ahead precipitation forecasts with Noah3.2 Land Surface Model. The SM forecasts are developed over the southeastern US (SEUS), and the SM forecasting skill is evaluated in comparison with the remotely sensed SM observations collected by the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) satellite. Our results indicate potential in developing real-time SM forecasts. The retrospective 18-month (April 2015–September 2016) comparison between SM forecasts and the SMAP observations shows statistically significant correlations of 0.62, 0.57, and 0.58 over 1-, 2-, and 3-month lead times respectively.
An improved method of Newmark analysis for mapping hazards of coseismic landslides
Authors: Zang Mingdong , Qi Shengwen , Zou Yu , Sheng Zhuping , Zamora Blanca S. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Coseismic landslides can destroy buildings, dislocate
roads, sever pipelines, and cause heavy casualties. It is thus important but
challenging to accurately map the hazards posed by coseismic landslides.
Newmark's method is widely applied to assess the permanent displacement
along a potential slide surface and model the coseismic response of slopes.
This paper proposes an improved Newmark analysis for mapping the hazards of
coseismic landslides by considering the roughness and effect of the size of the
potential slide surfaces. This method is verified by data from a case study
on the 2014 Mw 6.1 (the United States Geological Survey) Ludian
earthquake in Yunnan Province, China. Permanent displacements due to the
earthquake ranged from 0 to 122 cm. The predicted displacements were
compared with a comprehensive inventory of landslides triggered by the
Ludian earthquake to map the spatial variation in the hazards of coseismic
landslides using the certainty factor model. The confidence levels of
coseismic landslides indicated by the certainty factors ranged from −1 to
0.95. A hazard map of the coseismic landslide was generated based on the
spatial distribution of values of the certainty factor. A regression curve
relating the predicted displacement and the certainty factor was drawn, and
can be applied to predict the hazards of coseismic landslides for any
seismic scenario of interest. The area under the curve was used to compare
the improved and the conventional Newmark analyses, and revealed the
improved performance of the former. This mapping procedure can be used to
predict the hazards posed by coseismic landslides, and provide guidelines
for decisions regarding the development of infrastructure and
post-earthquake reconstruction.
De toekomst van de vennootschappelijk bestuurder: aan de bestuurstafel met een robot?
Authors: van der Spek A. 
Published: March 2020

De toekomst van de vennootschappelijk bestuurder: aan de bestuurstafel met een robot?
Artificial intelligence speelt een steeds grotere rol, zo ook binnen het ondernemingsrecht. In dit artikel staat de opkomst van de robot als vennootschappelijk bestuurder centraal. Daarbij wordt aandacht besteed aan rechtspersoonlijkheid, het functioneren van de robot als bestuurder en de aansprakelijkheid voor het handelen van de robotbestuurder.
Het recht van de onterfde legitimaris op informatie over de periode vóór het overlijden van de erflater uit hoofde van artikel 4:78 lid 1 BW
Authors: Brans F.W. , Raaijmaakers Ph.A.J. 
Published: March 2020

Het recht van de onterfde legitimaris op informatie over de periode vóór het overlijden van de erflater uit hoofde van artikel 4:78 lid 1 BW
In dit artikel onderzoeken de auteurs de positie van de onterfde legitimaris als schuldeiser van de nalatenschap (art. 4:7 lid 1 sub g BW), aan wie door de erfgenamen c.q. executeur, ondanks aanspraak daarop ex artikel 4:78 lid 1 BW, inzage in en afschrift van alle bescheiden die hij voor de berekening van zijn legitieme portie nodig heeft, wordt onthouden, nu geen c.q. onvolledige informatie wordt verstrekt. Aan de hand van een aantal recente uitspraken wordt onderzocht welke omstandigheden voor de onterfde legitimaris bepalend kunnen zijn voor de reikwijdte van de informatieplicht, zoals die voor de erfgenamen c.q. executeur voortvloeit uit artikel 4:78 BW.
Perfil epidemiológico e conhecimento populacional acerca do câncer de boca em uma campanha de prevenção e diagnóstico
Authors: Moro Juliana Silva , Palma Victor Mello , Barin Luisa Machado , Ferrazzo Kivia Linhares , Danesi Cristiane Cademartori 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiológico dos participantes de uma campanha de prevenção e diagnóstico do câncer de boca “Maio Vermelho” e avaliar o conhecimento dos participantes sobre os fatores de risco dessa doença. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, obtido por meio dos dados contidos nas fichas da população participante da campanha, nos anos de 2015 e 2016, em uma cidade do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Os participantes foram submetidos a um exame físico intra-bucal e receberam orientações sobre o câncer de boca. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos e um questionário contendo perguntas sobre o câncer de boca foi aplicado. Para avaliar a associação entre as variáveis explicativas e o desfecho foi utilizado o teste de Regressão Logística, com resultados expressos em Odds Ratio, IC 95%. Resultados: No total, 402 participantes foram incluídos na pesquisa. A maioria dos participantes eram mulheres (62%), cor branca (85,9%), faixa etária entre 30 e 59 anos (48,4%), escolaridade maior que 8 anos (56%), não tabagistas (77%), não etilistas (77%) e sem hábito de exposição solar (69%). Em relação as perguntas sobre o câncer de boca, os participantes responderam que conheciam as causas da doença (70%) e que o fumo (94%), álcool (76%) e a má higiene oral (87%) eram considerados fatores de risco. Na análise multivariada, foi observado que as variáveis cor (OR=0.47; IC95% 0.26-0.87), tabagismo (OR=0.54; IC95% 0.33-0.89) e escolaridade (OR=0.58; IC95% 0.37-0.90) influenciaram na resposta conhecer as causas do câncer bucal. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o perfil dos participantes da campanha não foi considerado o de maior risco para a doença e o nível de conhecimento sobre os fatores de risco foi considerado satisfatório.
Evolución de la Parentalidad Positiva: Estudio longitudinal de los efectos de la aplicación de un programa de educación parental
Authors: Torío López Susana , Peña Calvo José Viicente , García Pérez Omar , Inda-Caro Mercedes 
Published: March 2020

La relación familia-escuela es un contexto idóneo para facilitar los recursos, servicios y propuestas que lleven a una acción educativa exitosa. Este trabajo presenta los resultados del estudio de seguimiento del Programa “Construir lo cotidano: un programa de educación parental” para familias con hijos/ hijas entre 0-12 años, llevado a cabo en el Principado de Asturias desde el año 2011, para mejorar las dinámicas familiares y afrontar de forma exitosa las situaciones de dificultad cotidianas. Se contactó con los padres y madres participantes de los centros educativos donde se implementó el programa, vía mail/teléfono, para valorar los efectos del programa en estos años y la apreciación de los progenitores sobre los recuerdos más significativos y las necesidades de formación en la actualidad. El análisis longitudinal muestra un ascenso en las pautas y recursos educativos al finalizar la aplicación del mismo y desciende en la actualidad. Las familias refieren necesidades formativas en temas relacionados con el cambio de etapa, formación a lo largo de la vida y problemas relacionados con el asesoramiento y la orientación escolar. Desarrollar programas de educación parental basados en la evidencia y enmarcados en los proyectos vitales de las familias es una demanda necesaria en la actualidad.
The relation family-school is the ideal context to promote the resources, the facilities and the proposals to forward a successful educational actions. This paper depicts the longitudinal study’s findings of the “Building Everyday Life: positive parenting progamme” to families with children of 0-12 years old. It was run at Principality of Asturias (Spain) from 2011 year, to improve the family dynamics and to face the daily life tasks in a successful way. It was made contact with the participating parents at schools where the programme was carried out, via email or telephone, to evaluate the programme’s effects along these years period, likewise to know the most significative memories and the current training needs of the parent participants. The longitudinal analysis reveals an improvement in family educative guides and resources at the end of the programme, and there is a big drop at the moment. The families refer training needs regards to development stage change, to lifelong learning and in the issues related with the educational counseling and guidance. At present, there is a demand to develop parental education programmes based in the evidences and, being part of the families’ vital projects.
Model of methodical system of genetic education in form 10 by the program "Biology and ecology"
Authors: Borodina K. I. , Kmets A. M. 
Published: March 2020

Aim. The article is devoted to the development of the theoretical model of the methodical system of teaching the genetics in the 10th form, determining the components of each element of the system and links between them on the basis of theoretical analysis of the content of the educational program in biology and ecology for the 10th form, the requirements of the State standard of basic and complete general secondary education, provisions of the of the New Ukrainian school concept. Methods. Analysis, synthesis, modeling. Results. The authors have proposed a model of the methodical system of teaching genetics in the 10th form under the new program, from the point of view of the individual and the whole and the connections between the elements of the system. Conclusions. There are connections between the elements of the methodical system, these connections acquire new qualities if this system is included as a component in the system of teacher – student interaction. An important factor in functioning the methodical system is the optimal combination of goals, objectives, teaching technologies, which include the organizatio of teacher pedagogical activities and student learning; different training forms; training tools.
Keywords: methodical system, training technologies, student interaction, goals, objectives.
Prenatal stress-induced sex differences in the incidence and course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats
Authors: Utevska S. V. , Geyko V. V. 
Published: March 2020

Aim. The research is aimed at investigating the effect of prenatal stress on the incidence and course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in four-month-old rats, offspring of females with different sensitivity to EAE induction. Methods. The incidence and severity of EAE (duration of latent period (LP)), the maximum level of neurological deficit (KSmax) and the duration of the period from the first to the maximum manifestations of neurological deficit (T)) were analyzed in rats with induced EAE. Results. A decrease in the incidence of EAE in prenatally stressed four-month-old females, whose mothers were sensitive to induction of EAE, was found. Differences in the dynamics of EAE course in males from the control and prenatally stressed group were revealed. Conclusions.The EAE incidence and EAE course traits in four-month-old rats depend on a complex of factors: mother's sensitivity to induction of EAE, prenatal stress and offspring sex.
Keywords: experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, prenatal stress, sex, sensitivity to induction of EAE.
Study of prevalence of different forms of ichthyosis in Kharkiv region
Authors: Fedota O. M. , Sadovnychenko Yu. O. , Roshchenyuk L. V. , Vorontsov V. M. , Ryzhko P. P. 
Published: March 2020

Ichthyosis is genetically and clinically heterogenic group of epidermis keratinization disorders. Its prevalence is geographically different. Aim. The aim of this research was to evaluate ichthyosis prevalence in Kharkiv region. Methods. The collection of clinical-genealogical history was carried out by the method of single registration of the proband on the basis of the Regional Clinical Dermatological and Venereological Health Center No. 1 and the Dermatovenerological Health Centers of the Kharkiv Region in 2017. Results. The ichthyosis prevalence in Kharkiv region was 2.5·10–4 in 2017. The ichthyosis prevalence varied from 6.7∙10‑5 in Krasnohrad district to 1.0∙10‑3 in Dvorichna district. The least prevalence was in the population of Vovchansk city (1.1∙10‑4) and the highest one was in the population of Dvorichna city (10.7∙10‑4). The differences between the prevalence of ichthyosis vulgaris in Kharkiv region in 2008-2017 were established. Conclusions. It was found that the decrease of ichthyosis prevalence in Kharkiv region was 1.6 times during last 10 years. This index for ichthyosis vulgaris was decreased 1.9 times at the same period. Monogenic dermatoses, as an example of ichthyosis, can be used both to monitor the burden of genetic disorders in the region and to solve the problems of general and personal genetic safety in the population.
Keywords: ichthyosis vulgaris, X-linked recessive ichthyosis, prevalence.
Microwave influence on the position effect variegation in Drosophila melanogaster Meig.
Authors: Dyka L. D. , Strashnyuk V. Yu. 
Published: March 2020

Aim. The purpose of investigation was to study the effect of microwave irradiation of different intensity on the manifestation of the position effect variegation (PEV) in Drosophila melanogaster Meig. Methods. Experiments were carried out on mutant strain In(1)wm4, y. Microwave radiation with frequency 36.64 GHz and power density 0.01; 0.1 and 1 W/m2, was used. Exposure to microwaves was applied in early embryogenesis after 2-hour oviposition. Exposure time was 30 sec. PEV was examined in the irradiated and non-irradiated (control) flies. Results. In females, microwave irradiation at a power density of 1 W/m2 led to an enhance in the inactivation of the white+ gene transferred into a vicinity of pericentric heterochromatin in the X-chromosome. No effect was detected by irradiation intensity of 0.01 and 0.1 W/m2. In males, there was a suppression of genetic inactivation at a power density of 0.01 W/m2. Conclusions. Microwave irradiation can affect the size of heterochromatin blocks that cause gene silencing in PEV. The effect depends on the sex and intensity of the radiation.
Keywords: Drosophila melanogaster Meig., position effect variegation, heterochromatin, gene silencing, non-ionising radiation.