bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Significar e interactuar
Authors: Godenzzi Juan Carlos 
Published: September 2020

La presente exposición tiene como fondo la realidad de la escuela rural indígena del sur del Perú, su contexto sociolingüístico y sus principales problemas. Igualmente, tiene como marco de referencia las experiencias y debates surgidos de la aplicación de diversos programas o proyectos educativos alternativos. Sobre este fondo y marco, ofrezco algunas reflexiones en torno a aspectos de la educación bilingüe: la enseñanza de la lecto-escritura, la enseñanza de la lengua materna y, finalmente, la enseñanza de la segunda lengua. Mi interés fundamental es hacer explícita algunas dimensiones cuyo desarrollo me parece crucial para lograr una mejora sustancial de la escuela rural indígena, sino también para dar un nuevo enfoque y renovar toda propuesta educativa.
The Prevalence of Hypertension and its association with HIV related factors in HIV patients on ART, Bagamoyo district, Eastern Tanzania
Authors: Nyangi Getera , Festo Charles , Olotu Ally 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background
Individuals living with HIV/AIDS have a higher risk of cardiovascular complications, including hypertension..We, therefore, assess the prevalence of hypertension and its association to HIV related factors in HIV patients on ART, in Bagamoyo district eastern Tanzania.
Methods
This was a cross-sectional study involving adult HIV-infected individuals on ART, consecutively enrolled from two selected care and treatment clinics, between March and May 2019. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ? 140mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ?90mmHg or being on-ant hypertensive medication regardless of blood pressure measurement on the day of enrolment. Logistic regression was used for assessing the association.
Results
We investigated 328 adult HIV patients on ART, 64.6% were female, 92.68% on non-protease inhibitors medication and 14% had a history of TB in the past 5 years. The overall prevalence of hypertension in adult HIV patients on ART was 29.3% and it was significant and positively associated with increasing age, obesity, family history of hypertension, current TB/HIV co-infection, and non-protease inhibitors. Both duration since HIV diagnosed, recent CD4+cell count and history of TB in the past 5 years were not associated with increasing odds of having hypertension.
Conclusion
The prevalence of hypertension in HIV patients on ART was higher and it was associated with increasing age, obesity and exposure to non-protease inhibitors. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, anthropometrics, and ART drug toxicity are crucial among HIV patients attending CTC.
Experimental study of the differentiation of gabbro-syenite melt under superliquidus conditions
Authors: Bezmen Nikolay I. , Gorbachev Pavel N. , Seltmann Reimar 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTIn this work we present the results of experimental interaction of gabbro-syenite melt, corresponding to the average composition of Northern Timan rocks, with a complex hydrogen-containing fluid. The composition of the magmatic fluid was controlled to be close to natural conditions using a special cell in a high gas-pressure vessel. Under superliquidus conditions, the initial melt exsolves into melts of different composition, forming contrast, cryptic, and rhythmic melt stratifications. The experimental results agree with natural data in the petrochemical diagram. It follows from our experimental data that fluid-saturated melts in magmatic chambers are completely differentiated in the liquid state. In the absence of temperature gradients in the magma, gravitational migration of nanoclusters of different densities forms flotation, sedimentation, and rhythmic types of melt stratification. Transmission electron microscopy of the glasses formed in the cell was used to study the formation of nanoclusters in a fluid-saturated superliquidus anorthosite-granite model melt. Clusters with a size of 6 nm consist of a pseudo-crystalline anorthite core surrounded by fluid-saturated shells of the melt. The migration of fluid and fluid-enriched clusters to the upper part of the magmatic chamber results in the activation, from bottom to top, of the processes of crystallization in the magma.
Northstarite, a new lead-tellurite-thiosulfate mineral from the North Star mine, Tintic, Utah, USA
Authors: Kampf Anthony R. , Housley Robert M. , Rossman George R. 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTNorthstarite, Pb6(Te4+O3)5(S2O3), is a new mineral from the North Star mine, Tintic district, Juab County, Utah, USA. It is an oxidation-zone mineral occuring in a vug in massive quartz-baryte-enargite-pyrite in association with anglesite, azurite, chrysocolla, fluorapatite, plumbogummite, tellurite, zincospiroffite, and the new mineral adanite. Crystals are beige short prisms with pyramidal terminations, up to about 1 mm in length. The mineral is transparent to translucent with adamantine luster, white streak, Mohs hardness 2, brittle tenacity, irregular fracture, and no cleavage. The calculated density is 6.888 g/cm3. Northstarite is uniaxial (–) and nonpleochroic. The Raman spectrum is consistent with the presence of tellurite and thiosulfate groups and the absence of OH and H2O. Electron-microprobe analyses gave the empirical formula Pb5.80Sb3+0.05Te4+5.04S6+1.02S2–1.02O18. The mineral is hexagonal, space group P63, with a = 10.2495(5), c = 11.6677(8) Å, V = 1061.50(13) Å3, and Z = 2. The five strongest X-ray powder diffraction lines are [dobs Å(I)(hkl)]: 3.098(100)(113), 2.957(88)(300), 2.140(42)(223), 1.7335(41)(413), and 1.6256(31)(306). The structure (R1 = 0.033 for 1476 I &gt; 2σI reflections) is a framework constructed of short (strong) Pb–O and Te–O bonds with channels along the 63 axes. The thiosulfate groups at the centers of the channels are only weakly bonded to the framework.
Estilos de afrontamiento y nivel de estrés de madres adolescentes con hijos hospitalizados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales, Chiapas, México
Authors: López–Mayorga Beatriz Elizabeth , Carmona-Mejía Beatriz , Ponce-Gómez Gandhy 
Published: September 2020

Introducción: el embarazo en adolescentes se considera un problema de salud pública por los efectos adversos que pueden tener la madre y el niño durante todo el embarazo. Entre los principales problemas para el niño se destaca prematurez, retraso en el crecimiento y síndrome de dificultad respiratoria. La adolescente tiene que asumir el nuevo rol, y practicar el afrontamiento (COPING); simultáneamente las madres experimentan estrés.
Objetivo: analizar los estilos de afrontamiento y nivel de estrés de madres adolescentes con hijos hospitalizados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales UCIN.
Material y métodos: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, observacional, prolectivo. Muestreo a conveniencia con 80 adolescentes seleccionadas en un hospital de segundo nivel; se aplicó un cuestionario de autoinforme en escala tipo Likert integrado por datos sociodemográficos, escala de afrontamiento en adolescentes y escala de estrés parental ambos instrumentos adaptados por López, Carmona y Ponce en 2016. Tipo de análisis: SPSS 23, y estadística descriptiva, estadística inferencial.
Resultados: respecto a los estilos de afrontamiento se encontró que las adolescentes se dirigen al estilo improductivo, la estrategia autoinculparse. En relación al análisis del estrés percibido, se encontró en niveles altos, la subescala correspondiente a la relación con el niño y el rol materno, muestra el estrés medio, en la subdimensión se tienen los aspectos y sonidos de la unidad y la apariencia y conducta del niño.
Conclusiones: las madres adolescentes se dirigen al estilo de afrontamiento improductivo suelen desconfiar de sus capacidades, provocando sentimientos de inseguridad, de esta manera la hospitalización del recién nacido en la UCIN y la relación con el niño y el rol materno para ellas es en extremo estresante. Por lo tanto, se requieren de una intervención educativa y de capacitación para direccionar sus conductas hacía un afrontamiento positivo y de esta manera mejorar la actuación respecto al cuidado de su hijo en una terapia intensiva neonatal.
Cultura de seguridad del paciente en un hospital de alta especialidad
Authors: Santiago-González Nicolás , Morales-García David , Ibarra-Cerón María , López-Jacinto Elvira 
Published: September 2020

Introducción. La cultura de seguridad del paciente permite trabajar de manera multidisciplinaria, identificar vulnerabilidades y modificar áreas de oportunidad para disminuir riesgos que pudieran propiciar un error que cause daño al paciente.
Objetivo. Describir el grado de cultura de seguridad del paciente en un hospital de alta especialidad.
Métodos. Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, con técnica de muestreo aleatorio simple. Se aplicó el cuestionario Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, de la Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Bajo las pautas SQUIRE para mejorar la atención médica.
Resultados. El porcentaje general del grado de cultura de seguridad del paciente fue 45.1%, la percepción del personal sobre el grado de seguridad global del paciente 8.1/ 10. La fortaleza principal: Trabajo en equipo con 75.3%. Variables críticas: Personal, dotación, suficiencia y gestión (28.8%), Problemas en cambios de turno (34.8%) y Respuesta no punitiva a errores (21.5%).
Conclusiones. Toda institución debe identificar las fortalezas y áreas de oportunidad, con el objetivo de vigilar los procesos que conllevan a mejorar la seguridad en atención y disminuir los sesgos que propician el error.
Supervisi Pendidikan Perspektif Hadis Nabi Dan Pengembangannya Dalam Meningkatkan Jualitas Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Fauziyah Nur Laily 
Published: September 2020

Dalam Al-Qurâ€™an maupun dalam Hadist-hadist banyak kita jumpai istilah-istilah yang berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan di antaranya : Amir, Khalifah, Imamah dsb. ini berarti Islam telah lebih dahulu mengetahui dan menetapkan mengani asas-asas kepemimpinan jauh sebelum para ahli Barat membahasnya. Namun, berbagai teori yang digambarkan para ahli mengenai kepemimpinan tak jarang membuat orang tidak memahami akan arti sebenarnya tentang kepemimpinan dalam Islam. Sehingga hampir kebanyakan pemimpin saat ini,Â telah lari dari arti kepemimpinan dalam ajaran Islam.Supervisi merupakan suatu teknis pelayanan profesional dengan tujuan utama mempelajari dan memperbaiki bersama-sama dalam membimbing dan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan anak. Menurut Kimbal Wiles menegaskan bahwa supervisi berusaha untuk memperbaiki situasi-situasi belajar mengajar, menumbuhkan kreativitas guru, memberi dukungan dan mengikutsertakan guru dalam kegiatan sekolah, sehingga menumbuhkan rasa memiliki bagi guru. Adapun personel yang menjalankan kegiatan supervisi disebut supervisor.
Une politique « pré-conflit » ?
Authors: Labzaé Mehdi 
Published: September 2020

Construit sur la base d’une ethnographie de la mise en cadastre de deux régions de basses terres de l’Ouest éthiopien (le Bénishangul-Gumuz et Gambella), cet article montre comment la formalisation des droits fonciers participe au renouvellement de la conflictualité et au déclenchement de conflits dans le cadre du système institutionnel ethno-fédéral éthiopien. Évasive dans la loi, la définition des titulaires des droits d’accès au sol dans ce cadre institutionnel se fait par la violence, les tensions foncières éclatant à l’annonce de la formalisation, sur fond de recherche par l’État de terres « libres » à transférer à des investisseurs.
Curbing COVID-19: the quest continues in time
Authors: Bhandari Sudhir , Shaktawat Ajit Singh , Gupta Jitendra , Kakkar Shivankan , Dube Amitabh 
Published: September 2020

The menace of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) has made life more and more challenging throughout the world. Amidst these difficult times, doctors have proved their exceptional worth. They have performed their duties with notable dedication, diligence, resilience, and compassion. Here we share our experiences from the State of Rajasthan in Northern India. We were benefitted by very early lockdown by the Government, preventive strategies of containment, and the most effective contact tracing program. The creation of hundreds of surveillance teams and rapid response teams (RRT) was instrumental for the containment program. This was coupled with outstanding medical care exemplified by Sawai Man Singh Medical College Hospital (SMSMCH) at Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan. The mortality rate-limiting to 1.98% in Rajasthan has been an outcome of the amalgamation of brisk administrative action, government support, and visionary action and the best of health care facilities. Our COVID-19 management program strategy was based on the advanced treatment guidelines from the Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India, and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.

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INTERAKSI SOSIAL PEREMPUAN DAN LAKI-LAKI DALAM CERPEN PARA PEDANSA KARYA M. SHOIM ANWAR: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Turaeni Ni Nyoman Tanjung 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan relasi sosial antartokoh yang menjadi ciri khusus dalam cerpen Para Pedansa. Dengan melihat unsur instrinsik untuk mengungkap hubungan antartokoh perempuan dan laki-laki dan pandangan laki-laki dan perempuan terhadap kaumnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah sosiologi sastra dan metode deskriptif analisis yaitu memaparkan hubungan interaksi antartokoh laki-laki dan perempuan yang tercermin dalam cerpen tersebut. Hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa laki-laki cenderung memiliki kekuasaan atau kekuatan yang lebih dibandingkan perempuan, baik secara fisik, finansial. Hal itu terjadi akibat dari fakta sosial, sikap sosial dari kelompok sosial tertentu, serta kondisi masyarakat modern yang diwarnai proses sosial melalui kelas sosial yang terjadi akibat pengaruh globalisasi. Kata kunci: hubungan antartokoh, cerpen, dan sosiologi sastra AbstractThis paper aims to reveal the social relation between the characters that characterize Para Pedansa short story. By looking at the intrinsic elements to reveal the interrelation of the characters between women and men and the views of men and women against them. The approach used is the sociology of literature and descriptive analysis method that describes the interaction relations between men and women are reflected in the short story. From the results of the analysis it can be seen that men tend to have more power or strength than women, both physically and financially. It occurs as a result of social facts, social attitudes of certain social groups, and the conditions of modern society characterized by social processes through social classes that occur due to the influence of globalization. Key words: character interrelations, short story, sociologu of leterature
FUNGSI ORENG DALAM BAHASA LAMAHOLOT DI IMULOLONG KABUPATEN LEMBATA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Gawen Alexander Bala 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakMasalah penelitian ini adalah menemukan dan mendeskripsikan fungsi oreng dalam bahasa Lamaholot di Imulolong Kabupaten Lembata, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Inti penelitiannya yaitu pada aspek untuk apa bertutur atau untuk apa berbahasa. Dengan demikian, teori yang digunakan adalah teori pragmatik. Berdasarkan teori pragmatik sejumlah data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis dengan mempertimbangkan konteks terjadinya tuturan tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan data tentang fungsi oreng, peneliti menggunakan metode naturalistik di mana sampelnya dipilih secara purposif. Penelitian naturalistik menekankan pada kealamiahan sumber data dengan mengandalkan seluruh gejala sosial kemasyarakatan sebagai sumber penghimpunan data, sehingga membutuhkan pengamatan berperan serta (participant observation). Selain itu, peneliti menggunakan teknik rekam dan melakukan penyimakan berpartisipasi melalui metode simak libat cakap. Pengumpulan data juga dengan menyandingkan pendekatan emik dan etik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi oreng berkenaan dengan empat fungsi pragmatik, yakni (1) fungsi direktif, (2) fungsi ekspresif, (3) fungsi estetik, dan (4) fungsi komunikatif. Fungsi direktif meliputi fungsi memerintah, melarang, permintaan, menasihati, dan presilaan. Fungsi ekspresif meliputi fungsi harapan, kesetiaan atau loyalitas. Fungsi estetik meliputi fungsi simile, repetisi, sinekdoki, dan personifikasi. Fungsi komunikatif meliputi fungsi informatif. Kata kunci: bahasa daerah, fungsi bahasa, oreng; AbstractThe aim of the research is to find and describe the function of oreng in Lamaholot language in Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The research focused on what aspectsor for what the language was uttered. Thereby, the theory used was pragmatic theory that a number of collected data were analyzed by considering the context of having utterances. To obtain the data referring to the function of oreg, the researcher employed naturalistic method that the sampels were taken purposively. Naturalistic research emphasizes on the originality of data sources by setting out all social phenomena as sources of collecting data and requiring participant observation. In addition, the researcher used recording technique and conducte participation through involved conversation observation method. Emic and ethical approaches were administered to collect the data. The results show that orenghas four pragmatic functions, such as (1) directive, (2) expressive, (3) aesthetic, and (4) communicative functions. Directive function is to instruct, prohibit, request, advise, and permit. Expressive function deals with hope and loyalty. Aesthetic function belongs to smile, repetition, synecdoche, and personification. Communicative function is to give information. Keywords: locality language, linguistic function, oreng;
NILAI KEROHANIAN DALAM TUTURAN TRANSAKSI JUAL-BELI BERBAHASA BANJAR DI HULU SUNGAI NAGARA
Authors: Yayuk Rissari 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakNilai kerohanian adalah salah satu nilai yang lahir melalui proses yang panjang dalam sebuah masyarakat yang memiliki budaya beradab. Salah satu unsur nilai kerohanian adalah nilai mora- l. Nilai ini biasanya ditemukan dalam ragam karya sastra. Penelitian mengkaji nilai kerohanian dengan objek yang berbeda, yaitu dalam tuturan lisan pada transaksi jual-beli sebuah pasar di Kalimantan Selatan, Pasar Nagara, di Hulu Sungai Selatan.Teori yang digunakan adalah berhubungan dengan nilai kerohanian yang salah satunya unsur pembangunnya dari nilai moral. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi dan rekam.Hasil penelitian dalam tuturan transaksi jual-beli ini ditemukan nilai kejujuran, mandiri, tolong-menolong, dan kepedulian. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa nilai positif dalam kehidupan tidak hanya dapat digali dari karya sastra semata, tapi teori kesastraan yang berkaitan dengan nilai kerohanian ini dapat diterapkan dalam tuturan lisan sehari-hari, salah satunya pasar yang terdapat di tengah masyarakat. Kata kunci: nilai, kerohanian, transaksi AbstractSpiritual value is one of the values that were born through a long process in a society that has a civilized culture. One element of spiritual values is moral value. This value is usually found in a variety of literary works. The present study is to examine the issue of spiritual value with different objects, namely the oral at a market in South Kalimantan, Nagara Market, at Upper South River. The theory used was related to spiritual values, one of which elements of the builder of moral values. The method used was descriptive. Data collecting techniques were documentating and recording. The results of research are that in speech of buying and selling is found the values of honesty, self-contained, helping, and caring. This proves that the positive values in life not only can be extracted from the literature alone, but literary theory related to spiritual values can be applied in everyday oral speech, one of which markets are in the community. Keywords: values, spirituality, transactions
MAKNA SIMBOL SENYUMAN DALAM CERPEN PEREMPUAN SUNYI DAN SAUDARANYA KARYA YUS R. ISMAIL
Authors: Rahim Yuliadi Muh 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap makna simbol senyuman dalam cerpen Perempuan Sunyi dan Saudaranya karya Yus R. Ismail. Aspek simbol senyuman itu diungkap melalui peristiwa dan dialog tokoh dalam cerpen. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah cerpen Perempuan Sunyi dan Saudaranya berisi simbol universal, simbol kultural, dan simbol individual. Kata kunci: Makna simbol, cerpen Perempuan Sunyi dan Saudaranya, semiotika AbstractThis research is conducted to reveal the symbol smile meaning in Perempuan Sunyi dan Saudaranya short story by Yus R. Ismail. This symbol aspect would be revealed through the depiction of incident in the story and dialogue. The theory used in this study was The Semiotic theory. The method used in this research was qualitative descriptive method whilst data collection used literary technique. The results obtained in this study was Perempuan Sunyi dan Saudaraanya short story form universal symbols, cultural symbols and individual symbols. Keywords: Symbol meaning, Perempuan Sunyi dan Saudaranya short story, semiotics