bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and Evaluation of Ontologies in Traditional Medicine: A Review Study
Authors: Shojaee-Mend Hassan , Ayatollahi Haleh , Abdolahadi Azam 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background Development of ontologies in traditional medicine can be a foundation for other applications of informatics in this field. Despite the importance of the development of ontologies in traditional medicine, there are few review studies in this area. This study aims to review different methods for ontology development and evaluation in traditional medicine.
Methods This review study was performed in 2019. To find related papers, six databases including Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, IEEE Xplore, and SpringerLink were searched. Initially, 761 articles were identified. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 22 articles were selected to review different methods for ontology development and evaluation in traditional medicine.
Results Five different methods were used for ontology development in traditional medicine, namely conventional, customized, semiautomatic, upper-level, and large-scale methods. The results showed that ontology evaluation was only considered in 32% of the studies. The common methods used for ontology evaluation were competency questions, expert-based evaluation, and automatic detection of inconsistency errors.
Conclusion Development of ontologies is of high importance for organizing knowledge in traditional medicine, as this branch of medicine is often not documented or is documented in local languages. The results of this study can help ontology developers to be familiar with the common methods of ontology development and evaluation in traditional medicine and use them for future research.
A CORRELATIONAL STUDY ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND COPING STRATEGY AMONG DIALYSIS PATIENTS IN SELECTED HOSPITAL AT MANGALORE
Authors: Raju Rekha , S. Latha 
Published: April 2020

AbstractA descriptive study was conducted on the Quality of life and coping strategy of dialysis patients from 01.08.2011 to 01.10.2011. The purpose of this study was to describe the Quality of life and Coping strategy among dialysis patients in selected hospital. Rating scales were used to measure the Quality of life & Coping strategy of 60 dialysis patients selected by Purposive sampling technique. The findings of the study showed that majority of the dialysis patients 68.3% (41) had average quality of life. Highest percentage 81.7%(49) had satisfactory coping. 31.7%(19) of dialysis patients were in the age group of 61-70 yrs, majority of the dialysis patients were males 68.3%(41), 85% of the subjects were married, 46.7%(28) of them had completed secondary & higher secondary education, 55%(33) of them were unemployed, 60%(36) of them had an income less than 5000 Rupees/month, 83.3%(50) of the subjects were Hindus,57%(37) were undergoing dialysis for a duration of 0-12 months. The correlation coefficient value of Quality of life and Coping strategy was 0.431 (p&lt;.05) & hence there is positive correlation between Quality of life and Coping strategy. Study findings also revealed that there is significant association between the Quality of life and religion.
UNCO VERTEBRAL JOINTS OF LUSCHKA: AN OSTEOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: K. Remya , Kumar Arunachalam , Kumar Vishal 
Published: April 2020

AbstractUncus or uncinate process is flange-like lip which arises from most of the lateral circumference of the upper margin of the vertebral body. It ossifies from neural arch of vertebrae. These are commonly found in lower five cervical vertebrae. The area between the periphery of intervertebral disc and uncus is occupied by loose fibrous tissue. When this fibrous tissue resorbs it leaves a space that constitutes Luschka's joint. These joints are well developed and larger in the mid to lower cervical region and smaller joints appear in the most cranial and caudal levels. We have found total of 23 such type of articular facets, on both upper and lower surfaces. These joints are clinically important because of its relationship with vessels and nerves. Many of the neurological symptoms of the arm, neck and back of the head are related to these accomadative joints
A PLAUSIBLE COMMUNITY INDUCED SALMONELLA ENTERICA SEROTYPE PARATYPHI B INFECTION CAUSING INFANTILE MENINGITIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: R. Ganesh H. , Karnaker Vimal Kumar , H. Sanjeev , Rai Rekha , B. Asha Pai K. , S. Krishna Prasad M. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractA female infant admitted with pyogenic meningitis due to Salmonella enterica serotype Paratyphi B. The organism was isolated from CSF and blood cultures.
THE POLLEX – INDEX COMPLEX AND THE KINETICS OF OPPOSITION
Authors: Kumar Arunachalam 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe term opposition is exclusive to human manual articulation. The origin and development of the opposable thumb was a milestone in evolutionary history of man. The transition from pongid, pithecoid to paranathropus and thereon to anthropoid apes was witness to the transformation of the apposable thumb to an opposable one. While a few marsupials, primates and prosimians can and do 'oppose' their digits (either of the forelimb or hind-limb) these articulations are non-classical and cannot be categorized as opposition. The shortness of the thumb in proportion to the size and length of the palm / foot handicaps performance of functionally efficient 'opposition' in most species (1).According to evolutionary biologists, one of the more singular factors elevating man as a higher mammal, as compared to any other, is the modification in the functional capability of the thumb. The human thumb stands alone in its talent to 'oppose'. Anatomically, 'opposition' implies the movement by which you can touch the tip of your thumb to the tips of other fingers of the same hand. No animal except the human kind has a truly opposable thumb(2)
The biomechanics of opposition of the pollex with special reference to its preferred digit, the index is discussed in this paper, in the light of increasing stress and usage of these digits in modern man exposed to newer personal communication devices and technologies which demand dexterity and speed in manipulation of these specific joints for specialized functions
PREVALENCE OF REFRACTIVE ERRORS IN ADOLESCENTS IN OUT- PATIENT ATTENDEES OF THE PREVENTIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY CLINIC OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE, S K I M S, KASHMIR, INDIA
Authors: Rohul Jabeen , Maqbool Aakifa , Hussain Syed Arshad , Shamila Hamid , Anjum Fazli , Hamdani Zahoor Ahamad 
Published: April 2020

AbstractBlindness is one of the most significant social problems in India with uncorrected refractive errors as the second major cause accounting for 19.7% of blindness and low vision.All adolescents (12-18 years) attending the eye clinic from Jan 2007-Jan 2009 for any eye ailment were examined and screened for refractive error using Snellen's chart.Out of total 930 adolescents, 508(54.62%) of adolescents had refractive errors. Of the total males and females examined 57.43% and 52.12% respectively had refractive errors. The mean age of presentation was 14.3 years. Most of the adolescents presented with myopia 257(50.59%) followed by astigmatism (35.23%) and hypermetropia (14.17%).High prevalence of refractive errors warrants early detection and treatment.
HOPPING IN BIRDS: IS THE CHOICE OF GAIT INFLUENCED BY CERVICAL MOBILITY AND FIELD OF VISION?
Authors: Kumar Arunachalam 
Published: April 2020

AbstractOne of the more intriguing questions in avian locomotion is why some birds, when on ground, choose to hop while others prefer walking. Biped gait is common to birds as well as the most evolved among mammals, man. Observations made show that, choice of gait in birds is determined by a remote factor–the range and extent of neck mobility. The wider the gamut of cervical mobility, the wider is the 'field of vision' available. Cervical movement capability is perhaps the single most deterministic factor in the bird's choice of terrestrial gait.
Atretic Coronary Artery Ostia in a Full-Term Infant with Early Postnatal Demise
Authors: Choi Nak Hyun , Piccininni Jenna , Pollaro Michael , Law Sabrina , Brachio Sandhya , Levey Allison 
Published: April 2020

AbstractCongenital coronary artery anomalies are extremely rare causes of early cardiac failure. Several cardiac lesions are associated with coronary anomalies such as pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum. Isolated coronary ostial atresia is extremely rare and described in only a few published case reports. To our knowledge, there were two reports of bilateral coronary ostial atresia in which the entire coronary arterial system originated from the right ventricle without other intracardiac defects. We present a case of a full-term infant who presented with severely depressed biventricular function secondary to bilateral coronary ostial atresia.
Annual modulation in direct dark matter searches
Authors: Froborg Francis , Duffy Alan R 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The measurement of an annual modulation in the event rate of direct dark matter detection experiments is a powerful tool for dark matter discovery. Indeed, several experiments have already claimed such a discovery in the past decade. While most of them have later revoked their conclusions, and others have found potentially contradictory results, one still stands today. This paper explains the potential as well as the challenges of annual modulation measurements, and gives an overview on past, present and future direct detection experiments.
Spatiotemporal dynamics of cross-field ejection events in recombining detached plasma
Authors: Tanaka Hirohiko , Kajita Shin , Natsume Hiroki , Saeki Isaya , Ohno Noriyasu 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Three-dimensional spatiotemporal dynamics of detached helium plasma parameters along time, radius, and magnetic field were revealed in the linear device NAGDIS-II. To measure plasma parameters before and after the radial plasma ejection that was enhanced around the volume-recombining region, the conditional averaging technique was applied. The radial ejection was found to correlate with low-frequency changes of plasma-column parameters, which seemed to suppress the axial movement of the recombining region. Moreover, an azimuthal charge separation inside the ejected structure was observed, similar to the typical edge transport phenomenon: blobby plasma transport. The neutral flow effect was suggested as a candidate of the driving force.
Interfacial current distribution between helium plasma jet and water solution
Authors: Wang Sui , Liu Dingxin , Wang Zifeng , Liu Yifan , Li Qiaosong , Wang Xiaohua , Kong Michael G , Rong Mingzhe 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The plasma–liquid interaction holds great importance for a number of emerging applications such as plasma biomedicine, yet a main fundamental question remains about the nature of the physiochemical processes occurring at the plasma–liquid interface. In this paper, the interfacial current distribution between helium plasma jet and water solution was measured for the first time by means of the splitting electrode method, which was borrowed from the field of arc plasma. For a plasma plume in continuous mode, it was found that the mean absolute current distribution at the plasma–liquid interface typically had an annular shape. This shape could be affected by regulating the air doping from the surrounding atmosphere, the gas flow rate, the applied voltage and the conductivity of the water solution. However, only the air doping fraction and the water conductivity could fundamentally change the interfacial current distribution from the annular shape to the central maximum shape. It was deduced that a certain amount of ambient air doping (mainly N2 and O2) and a low conductivity (typically <300 μS cm−1) of the treated water were essential for the formation of the annular current distribution at the plasma–liquid interface.
Can two quantum Cheshire cats exchange grins?
Authors: Das Debmalya , Pati Arun Kumar 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
A common-sense perception of a physical system is that it is inseparable from its physical properties. The notion of quantum Cheshire cat challenges this, as far as quantum systems are concerned. It shows that a quantum system can be decoupled from its physical property under suitable pre and postselections. However, in the quantum Cheshire cat setup, the decoupling is not permanent. The photon, for example, and its circular polarization is separated and then recombined. In this paper, we present a thought experiment where we decouple two photons from their respective polarizations and then interchange them during recombination. Thus, our proposal shows that that the belongingness of a property for a physical system is very volatile in the quantum world. This raises the question of reality of an observable at a much deeper level.
Torque Distribution Strategy Based on Deep Learning for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Authors: Fang Yao , Kong Huifang , Fan Lei 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In order to improve the fuel economy of hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), an improved deep recurrent neural network-based energy management strategy model (IDRNN-EMS) is proposed to learn optimal torque distribution strategy for the single-axle parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). Specifically, we formulate EMS as time series prediction problem to meet the requirement of deep recurrent neural network (DRNN). Then, skip connection structure is introduced into deep recurrent neural network to improve the training efficiency of our proposed model. We provide comprehensive simulation evidence showing that the improved model with skip connection is easier to optimize in public platform TensorFlow. Comparing with the DRNN-EMS model, our improved model with ship connection yields remarkable performance in terms of fuel economy and accuracy.
Problems Analysis on Preparation of Oil and Gas Drilling Rig Installation for Next Operations Readiness after HPHT (High Pressure High Temperature) Well Operation
Authors: Samuelson Andrew , Nirbito Wahyu 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Oil and gas drilling is an activity designed to bring oil and gas resources into the surface of the earth using drilling rig. One of the characteristics of drilling wells is HPHT (High-Pressure High Temperature) condition, where this type of well can reach temperature of 150 °C and pressure of 15,000 psi. Due to these extreme conditions, the drilling rig installation often need to be serviced after it operates under HPHT condition before it can be operated again. The influences of HPHT wells conditions to the equipment component in the drilling operation systems are studied to find out the probable failures root cause that make the drilling rig break down and have significant Non-Productive Time (NPT) after operated on HPHT well. During this study, we found out that the root cause of the problem is failed to apply a detailed requirements in SOP and Operation Manual as a provision of drilling operation. The problems become more significant for the rig performance and its NPT thus affecting the overall drilling program and company revenue.
The Effect of Welding Parameters on Joining Dissimilar Low Carbon Steel and 3CR12 Ferritic Stainless Steel by GTAW with ER308L Filler Metal
Authors: Luijan Jinkamon , Surin Prayoon , Eidhed Krittee 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The effect of welding parameters on GTAW (gas tungsten arc welding) between low carbon steel and 3CR12 ferritic stainless steel with ER308L filler metal was investigated with regard to microstructure and mechanical properties. The welded metal presented good configuration. The microstructure of weldment was found to be of widmanstatten austenite, acicular ferrite and martensite. Martensite and Cr-rich carbide precipitated particles formed under certain conditions in weldment produced results of both better hardness values and tensile strength. The results indicated that influence of these welding parameters have significant effects on microstructure and mechanical properties in welded metal.
Kinetic Sculpture Design Using the Dynamic Cage
Authors: Zhang Xinwei , Wang Jin , Liu Yu , Lu Guodong , Zhang Xusheng 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Kinetic sculptures are attractive for periodic dynamic deformation effects. Designing such a sculpture is not easy considering the holistic shape versus many part details. To provide an easier design process, we propose a top-down framework for kinetic sculpture design. The system converts several input sketch curves to a dynamic cage, which shows the deformation of the sculpture’s holistic shape in motion. The user can manipulate the sculpture’s shape by dragging on the cage at any moment in motion. After that, a group of skeletons is generated from the cage. The user can adjust their shapes for detailed unit model generation. Experimental results show that with our system, designers can concentrate on the shape and motion effects, significantly promoting the orientation and speed of design.
Study of the Possibility of Using Pupillography for Personnel Selection at Hiring
Authors: Kiseleva E.S. , Gudoshnik E.E. , Orlov A.V. , Rustemova A.I. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Detection of the psychophysical state of a person and identification of a person by various biometric data is becoming an increasingly popular and widespread every year. The systems also detect the state of alcohol or drug intoxication. Managers need an employee who has certain qualities: paying attention to small details, honest and stress-resistant. At the same time, employers are faced with the task of choosing one of several job applicants. Video analytical tracking systems, supplemented by Eye tracking system and special test objects register parameters by which you can judge the characteristics inherent in the applicants. Such systems will make it easier to find people who have the competencies expected by the employer. The article presents the first results of the research on the reaction of the human pupil in response to an irritant compared with a stressful situation.
Characterization of a customized 3D-printed cell culture system using clear, translucent acrylate that enables optical online monitoring
Authors: Siller Ina Gerhild , Enders Anton , Gellermann Pia , Winkler Steffen , Lavrentieva Antonina , Scheper Thomas , Bahnemann Janina 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Cells are very sensitive to their direct environment—they place high demands, for example, on ambient culture medium, adjacent cell types, and the properties of surrounding material parts. As a result, mechanical and physical material properties—such as surface roughness, swelling, electrostatic effects, etc—can all have a significant impact on cell behaviour. In addition, a material’s composition also impacts whether that material meets biocompatibility requirements and can thus be considered for potential use in biomedical applications. The entry of high-resolution 3D printing technology in biotechnology has opened the door to individually-designed experiment-adaptable devices of almost unlimited complexity that can be manufactured within just a few hours. 3D printing materials are frequently lacking in the characteristics that make them suitable for biomedical applications, however.
This study introduces a high-resolution polyacrylic 3D printing material as a potential alternative material for use in cultivation systems with indirect or direct contact to cells. Viability analyses, studies of apoptotic/necrotic cell death response, and surface studies all suggest that this material meets the requirements for (in vitro) biocompatibility, and has surface properties sufficient to permit uninhibited cell proliferation for cells in direct contact to the material. Moreover, the translucency of this material facilitates the type of optical monitoring required for performing experiments in a microfluidic environment, or for facilitating microscopic observations.
Choices in antithrombotic management for patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: questions (and answers) in chronological sequence
Authors: Rubboli Andrea , Valgimigli Marco , Capodanno Davide , Lip Gregory Y H 
Published: April 2020

AbstractIn accordance with the 2018 joint consensus document issued by the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Working Group on Thrombosis, European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI), and European Association of Acute Cardiac Care (ACCA), and endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), Latin America Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS), and Cardiac Arrhythmia Society of Southern Africa (CASSA), as well as with other recent ESC Guidelines, the management of antithrombotic therapy of patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention requires that multiple and interconnected issues, including, duration of initial triple antithrombotic therapy, selection of P2Y12 inhibitor, choice of oral anticoagulant to be combined with antiplatelet therapy, intensity of oral anticoagulation throughout combination therapy, and choice of oral anticoagulant for indefinite therapy, are addressed. To assist the responsible physician in clinical decision making, a series of practical questions are proposed and discussed in the chronological sequence they should likely be answered.
What Is Wrong with Investment Arbitration? Evidence from a Set of Behavioural Experiments
Authors: Marceddu Maria Laura , Ortolani Pietro 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Investment arbitration has attracted growing criticism both in academia and in the general political debate. The system has been criticized by groups and stakeholders with very different agendas – from academics to anti-globalization activists, from alt-right groups to policy-makers. While sharing a common aversion to such dispute resolution mechanism, these groups do not generally take the same viewpoints, and the same type of criticism could originate from different political and theoretical underpinnings. The current efforts to reform investor-state dispute settlement, undertaken both by the European Union and by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, constitute to a large extent an attempt to respond to the aforementioned public criticism. However, in spite of the growing importance of the topic in the public debate, reform discussions have been predominantly, if not exclusively, focused on states and their roles in, and their expectations towards, investment arbitration. Public opinion, conversely, remains largely overlooked. To fill this gap, this research devises an experimental approach to understand the roots of public criticism(s) against investment arbitration. In so doing, it aims to generate a constructive, timely and accessible empirical analysis of the theoretical underpinnings of ISDS criticisms, providing an integrated guide to one of the most heated debates in international economic law today. The main purpose is to understand which are the points of friction (real or perceived) that trigger public criticism against investment arbitration and, in the light of this information, whether this dispute resolution mechanism should be maintained in its current form, partially reformed or rejected entirely. To this end, the article presents the results of the first-ever set of behavioural experiments concerning ISDS and public opinion.