bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promoting Women’s Entrepreneurship in Lebanon: Enhancing Empowerment or Vulnerability?
Authors: Abdo Nabil 
Published: April 2020

The International Labour Organization in Beirut has been running a project in the Palestinian Camps of Nahr El Bared and Ein El Helweh entitled “Palestinian Women Economic Empowerment Initiative”. The project started in 2011 and targets lowincome Palestinian women entrepreneurs through a threefold strategy: giving out loans and grants to women business groups in order to expand their businesses; training women entrepreneurs to enhance their business skills; and building the capacity of support organizations in order to improve business development services for women entrepreneurs and training them to be formally certified to deliver business group formation training. The project builds on the potential of business groups in assuring the protection of Palestinian women entrepreneurs from risks through resilience, pooling of resources, and collective voice. The objectives are to assure a sustainable livelihood for Palestinian women entrepreneurs through supporting them in expanding their businesses beyond survivalist low-income activities
The Case of Lebanese Women in Argentina
Authors: Muller Wolter 
Published: April 2020

Trans-Atlantic travel experienced an extraordinary boost in the middle of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, increasing the number ofimmigrants who intended to go to South America.From that moment forward they not only hailed from Europe, as had been the case with the majority of immigrants until then, but from the newlyincorporatedMediterranean region, including Lebanon.
Domestic Violence
Authors: Khodor Bishop George 
Published: April 2020

It appears that we are witnessing a debate taking root between Muslim scholars or “propagandists” and the state over the issue of domestic violence which is a form of violence. These brothers see the proposed draft law to be at odds with Islamic law and use the latter to ensure that a woman is obedient to her husband. This is what little I read in the press. In the absence of the integral text refuting the law, you cannot take a position, especially if you are a non-Muslim. I expect there will be major divisions not only among the various religious communities, but also within one and the same religious community.
The Effect of the Political Situation in the City of Jerusalem on the Rights of the Jerusalem Women
Authors: Al-Labadi Fadwa 
Published: April 2020

The concept of citizenship was introduced to the Arab and Islamic region duringthe colonial period. The law of citizenship, like all other laws and regulations inthe Middle East, was influenced by the colonial legacy that impacted the tribal and paternalistic systems in all aspects of life. In addition to the colonial legacy, most constitutions in the Middle East draw on the Islamic shari’a (law) as a major source of legislation, which in turn enhances the paternalistic system in the social sector in all its dimensions, as manifested in many individual laws and the legislative processes with respect to family status issues. Family is considered the nucleus of society in most Middle Eastern countries, and this is specifically reflected in the personal status codes. In the name of this legal principle, women’s submission is being entrenched, along with censorship over her body, control of her reproductive role, sexual life, and fertility.
Living with Passports in Our Pockets
Authors: Prsecott-Decie Brian 
Published: April 2020

My wife, Taline, and her sister Maral were born in Mar Mikhael, a suburb of Beirut, of a Lebanese family of Armenian origin. Her father and paternal grandparents were also Lebanese born and bred, but her mother, of Armenian origin, but a citizen of Egypt where she was born, became Lebanese by marriage, and her aunt, also originally from Egypt, became Lebanese by virtue of the edict promulgated in June of 1994 (Maktabi, 2000, p. 147 and Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, n.d.). During the civil war, when my wife was a child, they lived for a couple of years in the USA, and they have relatives in the USA, Canada, Brazil, Australia, Turkey, and elsewhere.
Why the Lebanese NGOs didn’t Succeed in Reforming the Citizenship Law?
Authors: Masri Nayla Madi 
Published: April 2020

Allow me on behalf of thousands of Lebanese women married to non-Lebanese men to raise my voice high so that it reaches their Excellencies, Ministers and MPs… A woman says: “why does the Lebanese government grant a Lebanese man the right to pass his nationality to his children and wife, while it deprives a Lebanese woman from this right?” Where is the logic? Doesn’t this undermine blatantly her citizenship rights and the principle of equality? Doesn’t this undermine the rights of children, men, women, and the family combined?Isn’t this regarded as a violation of human rights and unfair discrimination between men and women? This shouldn’t be the case given that the Lebanese Constitution acknowledges the principle of equality among citizens as do all international agreements ratified by Lebanon, namely the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).
Citizenship, Gender, and the Arab World
Authors: Arar Rawan 
Published: April 2020

We sat on suitcases filled to the brim in the living room of my aunt’s house, waiting for an uncle to take us along the scenic airport road to the imminent Delta flight awaiting. My mother turned to me and said, “Don’t forget what I have been telling you”. I acknowledged her comment with an, “I knnnnnnnow, Mom”. Picking up on my dismissive attitude, my mom began to unhook three delicate bracelets from her wrist.
In/distinction On Yasmine Eid-Sabbagh’s A Photographic Conversation from Burj al-Shamali Camp
Authors: Berndt Daniel 
Published: April 2020

As the “abbreviation that telescopes history into a moment” Cadava, 1992, p. 101),photography “is always related to something other than itself” (Cadava, 1992, p. 100).But rather than being material evidences that speak for themselves, photographs aremore like “silent witnesses” in relation to this “other”, and to the reality that definesthe context of their production and reception. By listening to various voices andstories around and about images, Yasmine Eid-Sabbagh’s A Photographic Conversationfrom Burj al-Shamali Camp (2001–present) — a multi-layered project developed overthe time span of more than 10 years — is trying to get photographs ‘to speak’ aboutthis reality, in this case that of Burj al-Shamali, a Palestinian refugee camp in theSouth of Lebanon. Combining archival, historical, and anthropological practices,as well as a variety of artistic forms of expression — from publications and curatedexhibitions with a group of adolescents to Eid-Sabbagh’s most recent performancesand lectures that include a sporadic display of videos and historical photographs this project is primarily a tribute to the individual, in that it is the individual’s actionsand convictions that contribute to the formation of a meaningful community. At thesame time, it examines socio-political circumstances and dynamics while cherishingintimacy and personal recollections.
Electoral Law Proposal for a Women’s Quota in the Lebanese Parliament
Authors: Feghali Kamal 
Published: April 2020

This article is an abridged version of the two electoral law proposals “Women Quota in the Lebanese Parliament” prepared by Kamal Feghali (pollster, election specialist, and head of The Bureau for Statistics and Documentation) in July 2008 upon the request of the Woman and Child Parliamentary Committee with the participation of several women’s organizations and associations. The editorial team of Al-Raida, and for the purpose of this issue, decided to translate and summarize the two draft laws to make them accessible to our readers.
"In Search of Fatima: A Palestinian Story" by Ghada Karmi / "B as in Beirut" and "Wild Mulberries" by Iman Humaydan Younes,
Authors: Kamal Hala , Bland Sally 
Published: April 2020

"In Search of Fatima: A Palestinian Story" by Ghada Karmi -London & New York, Verso, 2002. 451 pages / "B as in Beirut" translated by Max Weiss. Massachusetts: Interlink Books, 2008, 229 pages. (Original Arabic version published by Al-Massar, Beirut, 1997.)and "Wild Mulberries" by Iman Humaydan Younes
The Safety of Chelators for Iron Overload in Sickle Cell Disease: A Brief Systematic Review
Authors: Radwan Basseem , Boşgelmez İ. İpek 
Published: April 2020

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of disorders that affects hemoglobin due to a mutation of the hemoglobin beta gene (HBB) on chromosome 11. Patients with SCD have atypical hemoglobin molecules called hemoglobinS (HbS), which distort erythrocytes into a “sickle-shape”. Typical symptoms of SCD include periodic episodes of pain, repeated infections, and anemia. This disorder is abundant in sub-Saharan African countries, the Mediterranean region, and also appears in some southern provinces in Turkey. Because of the high concentration of HbS in patients, a high risk of chronic anemia and vaso-occlusive events, such as stroke may deteriorate suddenly. In these conditions, transfusion of blood, especially erythrocytes, can be life-saving. However, chronic blood transfusions may lead to iron overload in SCD patients. Erythrocyte transfusion is associated with a higher risk in most patients with SCD than in the general population. Therefore, chelation therapy has become an important component of the transfusion program to prevent complications of iron accumulation in organs such as liver and heart. In this study, we sought to conduct a systematic review to assess the safety of iron chelating agents used by SCD patients with iron overload mainly due to necessary blood transfusion regime. Our evaluation revealed that in general iron chelation therapy, either deferasirox, deferoxamine or deferiprone, remains the most effective and safest available method to treat iron overload in SCD. Furthermore, current reports do not reflect any significant safety concerns against the use of available chelators.
Faktor Predisposisi dan Prestipitasi Pasien Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Kandar Kandar , Iswanti Dwi Indah 
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan utama yang sering terjadi pada pasien skizofrenia adalah perilaku kekerasan. Kondisi ini harus segera ditangani karena perilaku kekerasan yang terjadi dapat membahayakan diri pasien, orang lain dan lingkungan.Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang bersifat memahami gambaran faktor predisposisi dan presipitasi pada partisipan pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan. Ada 3 Faktor predisposisi pada Pasien dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu : Faktor genetik yang menyebabkan pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan. Faktor psikologis yang menyebabkan pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan antara lain yaitu: Kepribadian yang tertutup, Kehilangan, Aniayaseksual, Kekerasandalamkeluarga. Faktor sosial budaya yang menyebabkan pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan yaitu: Pekerjaan, Pernikahan.Ada 3 Faktor Presipitasi pada Pasien dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu ; Faktor genetik; putus obat sebagai pencetus pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan. Faktor psikologis yaitu konsep diri sebagai pencetus pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan. Faktor sosial budaya yaitu ketidakharmonisan lingkungan tempat tinggal membuat diri ingin marah dan berbicara dengan kasar. Kata kunci: predisposisi, presipitasi, resiko perilkau kekerasan PREDISPOSITION AND PRESTIPITATION FACTORS OF RISK OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR ABSTRACTThe main problem that often occurs in patient with schizofrenia is violent behaviour. This condition must be overcome immediately because it could endanger patient itself, others abd the environment. A qualitative research with a descriptive qualitative approach which is understand the image of predisposing and precipitation factors in participant of patient with risk of violent behaviour. There are 3 predisposing factors in patient with risk of violent behaviour at The Mental Hospital of Dr Amino Gondohutomo Central Java Province, that is : Genetic factor, psychological factor such as closed personality, lose experience, sexual abuse, domestic violence and Sociocultural factors that is occupation and marriage. Then the 3 precipitatiobn factors in patient with risk ov violent behaviour are : Genetic factor that is drop out of medicine, Psychological factor that is body concept and Sociocultural factor namely environmental disharmony that makes patient become angry and speak rudely. Keywords: Predisposing, Precipatation, Violent behaviour
Pengaruh Coping Strategies terhadap Kesehatan Mental dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV/AIDS positif
Authors: Krisdayanti Ester , Hutasoit Januar Ishak 
Published: April 2020

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan kumpulan gejala akibat virus yang menyerang sel leukosit di dalam tubuh sehingga menyebabkan penurunan sistem imun di dalam tubuh yang menyebabkan tubuh menjadi rentan terhadap berbagai infeksi. Selain permasalahan menurunnya kesehatan fisik sebagai stressor pertama, penderita HIV positif dihadapkan pada permasalahan terjadinya gangguan kesehatan mental dan penurunan kualitas hidup serta stigma di masyarakat yang cenderung menyebabkan penderita melakukan koping strategi. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran efek pengaruh coping strategies intervention terhadap kesehatan mental dan kualitas hidup pada penderita HIV/AIDS positif yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelusuran artikel melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka adalah dari tahun 2001 sampai 2019 dengan 20 sumber pustaka.Tema dalam artikel yang dikumpulkan yaitu terkait gambaran coping strategies intervention pada penderita HIV/AIDS positif. Hasil dari sintesa artikel yang telah ditemukan yaitu coping strategies ini sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS positif. Kata kunci : coping strategies, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) THE EFFECT OF COPING STRATEGIES ON MENTAL HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN POSITIVE HIV / AIDS PATIENTS ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collectings of sympomts by virus that attacks leukocyte cells in the body, causing a decrease in the immune system in the body which makes the body vulnerable to various infections. In addition to the problem of declining physical health as the first stressor, HIV positive sufferers are faced with problems of mental health disorders and decreased quality of life and stigma in the community which tends to cause sufferers to do coping strategies. This literature review aims to explain the effect of coping strategies intervention on mental health and quality of life in HIV / AIDS positive sufferers that have been done by previous researchers. The method used in this article is article search through the NCBI database and Google Scholar. The year of publication of library sources is from 2001 to 2019 with 20 sources of literature. The theme in the article collected is related to the description of coping strategies intervention in HIV / AIDS positive sufferers. The results of the synthesis of the article that has been found that these coping strategies greatly affect mental health and improve the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS positive. Keywords: coping strategies, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Efektivitas Psikoedukasi Keluarga dalam Menurunkan Beban Keluarga pada Keluarga Pasien Ulkus Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Kamalah Aisyah Dzil , Ahsan Ahsan , Kristianto Heri 
Published: April 2020

Ulkus diabetes mellitus merupakan komplikasi dari penyakit diabetes mellitus yang digolongkan dalam penyakit luka kronik sehingga biaya yang digunakan dalam penyembuhan relatif banyak. Kondisi pasien ulkus yang tidak stabil menyebabkan masalah psikososial pada keluarga, seperti beban pada keluarga. Beban keluarga dapat mempengaruhi keluarga dalam merawat pasien ulkus DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas psikoedukasi keluarga dalam menurunkan beban keluarga dalam merawat pasien ulkus DM. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Cara pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan purposive smpling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 caregiver yang terbagi dalam kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. instrumen yang digunakan adalah The Burden Scale untuk mengukur beban keliarga. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan r tabel (0,361) r hitung (0,765) dan r alpha / koefisien reliabilitas (0,907). Psikoedukasi keluarga dilakukan dalam 5 sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value (0,000) < α (0,05) baik. Psikoedukasi efektif dalam menurunkan beban keluarga. Kata kunci: beban keluarga, pasien ulkus diabetes mellitus, psikoedukasi keluarga THE EFFECTVENESS OF FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION IN REDUCES FAMILY BURDEN IN THE FAMILY WITH ULCERS DIABETIC PATIENTS ABSTRACTUlcers Diabetes Mellitus is a complication of Diabetes Mellitus which is classified in wound chronic, it needs a lot of cost to recovery a. Unstable physical and emotional condition of a patient can make psychosocial problems such as burden family. Burden can affect the family in taking care of patients with diabetic ulcers. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of family psychoeducation in reducing family burden when taking care of patients with diabetic ulcers in Malang. This design of study was quasi – experimental pre – post test with control group. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with 30 caregiver as total sample and divided into treatment group and control group. The instruments of this research were The Burden Scale to measure the family burden . The results of the validity and reliability test show r table (0.361) r count (0.765) and r alpha / reliability coefficient (0.907). Family psychoeducation was conducted in five sessions. The results showed the p value (0.000) < α (0.05) in burden family. Psychoeducation is effective in reducing family burden. Keywords: burden family, patients with ulcer diabetes mellitus, family psychoeducation.
Manfaat Terapi Reminiscence dalam Mengatasi Depresi pada Lansia
Authors: Hermawati Erlina , Permana Iman 
Published: April 2020

Tahapan lansia merupakan tahap akhir dalam kehidupan manusia. Salah satu masalah psikososial yang sering terjadi pada lansia adalah depresi. Terapi reminiscence merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi lansia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengkritisi dan menganalisa artikel penelitian mengenai manfaat terapi reminiscence pada lansia yang mengalami depresi. Pencarian artikel melalui database seperti Google scholar, Pubmed, Proquest, JSTOR dan EBSCO dengan keywords “geriatric” AND “reminiscence therapy” AND “depression”. Tahap pertama pencarian diperoleh 11.420 artikel. Tahap kedua dengan memilih artikel fulltext dan diterbitkan pada tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2019. Tahap ketiga dengan memilih artikel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Tahap keempat diperoleh 7 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penilaian kritis pada artikel menggunakan CASP (Critical Appraisal System Programme). Terdapat dua jenis terapi reminiscence yang dapat dilakukan pada lansia untuk menurunkan depresi yaitu terapi reminiscence yang dilaksanakan secara individu dan berkelompok. Terapi reminiscence dapat bermanfaat dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi pada lansia. Kata kunci: terapi reminiscence, lansia, depresi BENEFITS OF REMINISCENCE THERAPY TO RESOLVE DEPRESSION ON ELDERLY ABSTRACTThe elderly stage is the final stage in human life. One of the psychosocial problems that often occurs in the elderly is depression. Reminiscence therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy that can reduce the level of depression in the elderly. This article aims to identify, critique and analyze research articles regarding the benefits of reminiscence therapy in the elderly with depression. Search articles through databases such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, Proquest, JSTOR and EBSCO with the keywords "geriatric" AND "reminiscence therapy" AND "depression". The first phase of the search was 11,420 articles. The second stage is by selecting fulltext articles and published in 2016 to 2019. The third stage is by selecting articles based on inclusion criteria. In the fourth step, 7 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. Critical assessment of the article uses CASP (Critical Appraisal System Program). There are two types of reminiscence therapy that can be done in the elderly to reduce depression, namely reminiscence therapy which is carried out individually and in groups. Reminiscence therapy is beneficial in reducing the level of depression in the elderly. Keywords: reminiscence therapy, elderly, depression
INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sitoresmi Hayyu , Irwan Andi Masyitha , Sjattar Elly Lilianty 
Published: April 2020

Background : Nursing intervention is very important for care providers to achieve adequacy in hemodialysis (HD) process. Nurses as the front line in services need to know precisely the nursing interventions that can reduce the mortality rate of HD patients. Objective: to identify what kind of nursing interventions can be done during hemodialysis. Methods: Pubmed, Science Direct, Wiley Online, Proquest, and Google Scholar are databases used in collecting articles with relevant keywords and PRISMA guidelines. Results: obtained six randomized controlled trial articles according to the inclusion criteria. The research article presents nursing interventions such as inhalation therapy, training programs, foot massage, acupressure, cold dialysate use, and music therapy. The intervention can reduce complications that often occur in HD patients and have appropriate duration to be applied during intradialytic phase. Conclusion: nursing intervention can be witnessed to overcome complaints of nausea, vomiting, pain, pruritus, physical weakness, cramps, and psychological disorders. But it needs to be adjusted to the patient's condition and coordination with other medical officers in improving the quality of nursing care.
PELATIHAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA GAWAT DARURAT PADA KARANG TARUNA
Authors: Tamsuri Anas , Aris Dwi Cahyono  , Bambang Wiseno  , Endah Wahyuningsih  
Published: April 2020

Pendahuluan : Keadaan gawat darurat dapat terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan dapat berdampak kecacatan bahkan kematian. Pertolongan pertama sangat penting sebagai upaya pencegahan agar tidak terjadi hal yang lebih parah atau mengalami kematian. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan bekal kepada kelompok karang taruna untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang gawat darurat serta meningkatkan ketrampilan pemuda karang taruna untuk memberikan bantuan hidup dasar (basic life support) sebagai pertolongan gawat darurat. Metodologi : Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa pendidikan dan pelatihan menggunakan teknik ceramah, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi dalam 2 hari kegiatan. Peserta pelatihan terdiri atas 50 pemuda anggota Karang Taruna. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan pelatihan peserta menyatakan mendapat pengalaman yang menyenangkan dan bermanfaat bagi mereka. Hasil pre dan post test menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, dari rata-rata nilai 34,96 (SD + 9,96), menjadi menjadi 62,48 (SD + 11,82). Hasil uji Korelasi terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Diskusi/ Kesimpulan : Pelatihan mampu merangsang indera dan motivasi belajar untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan meningkatkan ketrampilan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa pelatihan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan Pemuda Karang Taruna dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama gawat darurat.
Kata Kunci : Karang Taruna, Pelatihan, Pertolongan Gawat Darurat