bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conflict Dynamic Framework: Religious Conflict Issues in Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Nababan Kristina Roseven 
Published: January 2020

The researcher analyzed the conflict dynamic framework of religious conflict issues in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2014-2017. The research used qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques were primary data through interviews, observations, and secondary data through literature studies. Data analysis included data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results show that the conflict escalation degree in these past three years commonly is at the mass mobilization. Public-influencing religious and social figures successfully de-escalate it. Moreover, structural factors are triggered by education and policy of house of worship building, religious preaching, and exclusiveness. Those are also accelerated by society’s aggressiveness. Actors of conflict, in this case, are probably mass organizations and migrant communities. The related government agencies to resolve the conflict, and active participation from religious leaders, public figures, police, military, Ministry of Religious Affairs, Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU - General Elections Commission of Indonesia), and Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu - Election Supervisory Board of Indonesia) are proven to have capacity to settle the issue.
Repositioning Indonesia – Thoughts on the Indo-Pacific
Authors: Milner Anthony 
Published: January 2020

Before considering how best to reposition Indonesia in the world – and I will be looking, in particular, at Indonesia’s current Indo-Pacific initiative - we need to ask how the world itself has been repositioned. The terms of reference for this conference go straight to this second question. They immediately highlight the theme of globalization, noting how it has promoted “growing connectivity among states” and “revolutionized human interaction”. How then has this region been reconfigured over the last decades? Until the mid-20th-century the entire Asian region was either under European colonial rule or strong Western imperial influence. That is how the region was structured – with the great centres of power in London, Paris, The Hague and Washington. After the extraordinary conquests by Japan, which effectively ended the Western imperial project, Asia was quickly drawn into the Cold War. Countries lined up as Communist or Anti-Communist, and some tried to sustain a degree of neutrality or equi-distance. At the end of the Cold War, in the last decade or so of the 20th-century, as is often commented, there was a unipolar moment – an America-dominated world with a sense of globalization not merely being economic, but also a globalization of ideas. One commentator wrote of the ‘end of history’ – the US had won, he said, with its liberal democratic ideology. Communism had been annihilated, and Western liberalism had the ‘wind in its hair’. This said, there were still objections. Dr Mahathir in Malaysia and a number of bright Foreign Ministry intellectuals in Singapore spoke of ‘Asian values’. They said you had to understand Asian values to explain the great economic transformation taking place in Asian countries – and there was also a need to respect Asian values in the political arena, and not just insist that all societies must develop in the same way. The democracy, human rights, and other supposed responsibilities of government which Westerners have tended to advocate, it was argued, are not necessarily universal norms.
The Effect of Prostate Cancer Radiotherapy on Testosterone Level: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Mortezaee Keywan , Motallebzadeh Elham , Milajerdi Alireza , Farhood Bagher , Najafi Masoud , Sahebkar Amirhossein 
Published: January 2020

Introduction:In the current study, a systematic search and meta-analysis were performed to evaluate the effect of prostate cancer radiotherapy on testosterone levels of patients.Methods:To illuminate the effect of radiotherapy on the testosterone level of prostate cancer patients, a systematic search was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guideline in electronic databases of Scopus, Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and clinical trials up to December 2018 using relevant keywords. Based on a certain set of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 12 eligible studies that had data on the testosterone level following prostate cancer radiotherapy were included in the meta-analysis.Results:According to the various techniques of prostate cancer radiotherapy, the dose values scattered to the testicular tissues ranged from 0.31 to 10 Gy. Combining the findings from 12 studies, it was found that prostate cancer radiotherapy leads to a significant reduction in the testosterone level (Weighted Mean Difference [WMD]: -51.38 ng/dL, 95% CI: -75.86, -26.90, I2=0.0%, P<0.05). Furthermore, subgroup analysis by the patient number showed a significant reduction in the testosterone level at patient number < 50 (WMD: -80.32 ng/dL, 95% CI: -125.10, -35.55, I2= 0.0%) and 50 < patient number < 100 (WMD: -46.99 ng/dL, 95% CI: - 87.15, -6.82, I2= 0.0%). Subgroup analysis based on treatment technique type revealed a significant reduction in testosterone level after conventional radiotherapy (WMD: -56.67, 95% CI: -100.45,-12.88, I2= 34.3%) and IMRT/SBRT technique (WMD: -57.42, 95% CI: -99.39, -15.46, I2= 0.0%) in comparison with the proton therapy (WMD: 0.00, 95% CI: -80.24, 80.24).Conclusion:The findings showed a significant decrease in the testosterone level of prostate cancer patients after radiotherapy compared with pre-treatment levels.
Ocular Manifestations in Late Onset Behçet’s Disease
Authors: Saadouli Dorsaf , Mansour Khaoula Ben , Yahyaoui Salem , Afrit Naouel El , Lahmar Amel , Afrit Ali El 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Behçet’s disease is frequent in Tunisia and potentially serious, which can
endanger both the vital and visual prognosis. Late occurrence of the disease is uncommon and less
frequently investigated.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to analyse the demographic characteristics and ocular manifestations
of patients with late-onset Behçet disease in Tunisia, North Africa.

Methods:
A retrospective study was performed on 38 eyes of 21 oculo-Behçet patients over a seven-
year period.

Results:
The mean age of our patients was 54.81 years. The sex ratio M/F was 2.5. The period between
the onset of the first symptom and diagnosis of Behçet’s disease varied from 3 days to 2
years. The primary complaint was a decrease in visual acuity, reported in 8 patients. Ocular involvement
revealed Behçet’s disease in 2 patients, bilateral in 17 patients, and active in 31 eyes.
The ocular manifestations in late-onset Behçet’s disease were dominated by uveal involvement (30
eyes). The most frequent form of uveitis was panuveitis noted in 13 eyes. Ocular complications
were dominated by macular involvement in 8 patients (14 eyes). Blindness was noted in 4 eyes of 4
patients (10.5%). Topical corticosteroids were used in 30 eyes. Three patients were treated only
with oral corticosteroid and 9 patients with a combination of oral corticosteroid and immunosuppressive
agents.

Conclusion:
Since the course of the ocular involvement in late-onset Behçet’s disease is regarded
to be relatively mild, it is noteworthy that our study revealed that blindness was noted in 10,5% and
posterior uveitis and panuveitis were the most common uveal lesion.
Exploitation of Outgoing and Incoming Telephone Calls in the Context of Circadian Rhythms of Social Activity Among Elderly People: Observational Descriptive Study
Authors: Aubourg Timothée , Demongeot Jacques , Provost Hervé , Vuillerme Nicolas 
Published: January 2020

Background
In the elderly population, analysis of the circadian rhythms of social activity may help in supervising homebound disabled and chronically ill populations. Circadian rhythms are monitored over time to determine, for example, the stability of the organization of daily social activity rhythms and the occurrence of particular desynchronizations in the way older adults act and react socially during the day. Recently, analysis of telephone call detail records has led to the possibility of determining circadian rhythms of social activity in an objective unobtrusive way for young patients from their outgoing telephone calls. At this stage, however, the analysis of incoming call rhythms and the comparison of their organization with respect to outgoing calls remains to be performed in underinvestigated populations (in particular, older populations).

Objective
This study investigated the persistence and synchronization of circadian rhythms in telephone communication by older adults.

Methods
The study used a longitudinal 12-month data set combining call detail records and questionnaire data from 26 volunteers aged 70 years or more to determine the existence of persistent and synchronized circadian rhythms in their telephone communications. The study worked with the following four specific telecommunication parameters: (1) recipient of the telephone call (alter), (2) time at which the call began, (3) duration of the call, and (4) direction of the call. We focused on the following two issues: (1) the existence of persistent circadian rhythms of outgoing and incoming telephone calls in the older population and (2) synchronization with circadian rhythms in the way the older population places and responds to telephone calls.

Results
The results showed that older adults have their own specific circadian rhythms for placing telephone calls and receiving telephone calls. These rhythms are partly structured by the way in which older adults allocate their communication time over the day. In addition, despite minor differences between circadian rhythms for outgoing and incoming calls, our analysis suggests the two rhythms could be synchronized.

Conclusions
These results suggest the existence of potential persistent and synchronized circadian rhythms in the outgoing and incoming telephone activities of older adults.
Feasibility of the Internet Attachment–Based Compassion Therapy in the General Population: Protocol for an Open-Label Uncontrolled Pilot Trial
Authors: Campos Daniel , Navarro-Gil Mayte , Herrera-Mercadal Paola , Martínez-García Laura , Cebolla Ausiàs , Borao Luis , López-Del-Hoyo Yolanda , Castilla Diana , del Río Eva , García-Campayo Javier , Quero Soledad 
Published: January 2020

Background
Compassion-based interventions delivered over the internet are showing promising results for the promotion of psychological health and well-being. Several studies have highlighted their feasibility, acceptance, and preliminary efficacy. However, this is an incipient field of research, and to the best of our knowledge, there are no data available from Spanish-speaking countries.

Objective
The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility, acceptance, and preliminary efficacy of the Internet Attachment–Based Compassion Therapy (iABCT), a web-based version of the Attachment-Based Compassion Therapy, in Spanish speakers from the general population.

Methods
This feasibility study features a single-arm, uncontrolled, within-group design with an embedded qualitative and quantitative process evaluation at baseline, immediately after the intervention and at the 3-month follow-up. A minimum of 35 participants from the general population will be allocated to iABCT. Feasibility measures will include attrition rate, patterns of use of the web-based system, and participants’ acceptability, usability, and opinion. The primary outcome was measured using the Pemberton Happiness Index. Secondary outcomes were measured using the Compassion Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, Forms of Self-Criticizing/Attacking and Self-Reassuring Scale-Short form, Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire, Relationships Questionnaire, General Health Questionnaire, Non-Attachment Scale, International Positive and Negative Affect Schedule Short Form, Purpose-In-Life Test, and difficulties regarding the practice of compassion (Compassion Practice Quality Questionnaire). Mixed models will be used to evaluate primary and secondary outcome measures. A qualitative content analysis of the participants’ qualitative responses will also be performed.

Results
Enrollment started in February 2020 and will be finished in April 2020. Data analysis will start in October 2020.

Conclusions
To our knowledge, this study will, for the first time, show data on the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of web-based compassion (and self-compassion) training—that is, the adapted iABCT—in Spanish speakers from the general population. Further aspects of their implementation (ie, facilitators, barriers, and unwanted effects) and mechanisms of change will be investigated. This study will allow the revision and fine-tuning of the developed intervention, study design, and planning procedures, as well as the initiation of a future randomized controlled trial.

Trial Registration
Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03918746. Registered on April 17, 2019. Protocol version 1, 6 March 2019.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/16717
Pengukuran Frekuensi Bunyi Saron Demung Laras Pelog Gamelan Jawa Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Visual Analyser (Halaman 73 s.d. 76)
Authors: - Mitrayana , Cytasari V.J. 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ’PENGUKURAN FREKUENSI BUNYI SARON DEMUNG LARAS PELOG GAMELAN JAWA MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT LUNAK VISUAL ANALYSER‘ ditujukan untuk mengkaji karakteristik frekuensi bunyi pada Gamelan khususnya Saron Demung Laras Pelog. Saron Demung Laras Pelog merupakan alat musik tradisional yang belum mempunyai standar nada seperti alat musik lainnya. Penyelarasan gamelan dewasa ini biasanya dilakukan oleh para ahli, yaitu hanya dengan menggunakan rasa jiwa berdasarkan pengalamanya. Tiap gamelan yang dihasilkan memiliki perbedaan pada setiap penyelarasnya. Sehingga diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk penentuan standarisasi pada alat musik gamelan khususnya Saron Demung Laras Pelog. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan mikrofon yang dihubungkan langsung ke komputer jinjing. Komputer jinjing ini telah dilengkapi dengan perangkat lunak Visual Analyser yang langsung dapat menampilkan spektrum dan nilai frekuensi dari bunyi gamelan yang diamati. Dengan melakukan penabuhan yang konstan pada setiap wilahannya maka dapat diperoleh nilai frekuensi resonansi dari Saron Demung Laras Pelog baik langsung pada kolom frequency meter maupun dengan menggeser kursor pada puncak amplitudo maksimumnya. Frekuensi resonansi rata-rata (f0) dan nilai ketidakpastian ralatnya (∆f0) yang diperoleh dari penelitian untuk Saron Demung Laras Pelog berturut-turut dari wilahan 1 sampai 7 yaitu (289 ± 6) Hz, (319 ± 7) Hz, (336 ± 7) Hz, (392 ± 8) Hz, (429 ± 8) Hz, (455 ± 8) Hz, dan (505 ± 9) Hz.
Kajian Sistem Pendukung Pengambilan Keputusan (DIFURAD) Pada Sistem Kedaruratan Nuklir Kawasan Mediterranean (Halaman 90 s.d. 93)
Authors: Khusyairi Akhmad 
Published: January 2020

Kajian Sistem Pendukung Pengambilan Keputusan (DIFURAD) Pada Sistem Managemen Kedaruratan Nuklir Kawasan Mediterranean. Sebagian besar Negara-negara Eropa memenuhi kebutuhan energi mereka dengan memanfaatkan energi nuklir. Dalam hal kedaruratan nuklir yang terjadi pada PLTN di Negara-negara Eropa akan memberikan dampak radiologi yang cukup serius di kawasan Mediterranean. Saat ini ENEA telah mengembangkan system pendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam system manajemen kedaruratan nuklir, DIFURAD. Hingga 2013, ENEA telah mengembangkan 2 skenario kecelakaan nuklir yang terjadi lintas perbatasan dan dispersi zat radioaktif ke laut Mediteranian melalui sungai. Kedua skenario yang telah dibangun dapat mensimulasikan kemungkinan dampak radiologi lingkungan dan yang mungkin terjadi pada masyarakat kawasan Mediterranian serta memberikan informasi yang diperlukan dalam manajemen kedaruratan nuklir. Beberapa negara ASEAN saat ini telah memutuskan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi nuklir untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energy listrik mereka, DIFURAD merupakan salah satu model yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam membangun sistem kedaruratan nuklir regional. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakanan metode studi literatur.
Pembelajaran IPA pada Konsep Kalor yang Berorientasi Doing Science
Authors: Hartanto Theo Jhoni 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan pembelajaran IPA aktif berorientasi doing science dalam pembelajaran konsep kalor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan sampel penelitian 15 siswa kelas VII di salah satu SMP di, Kalimantan Tengah. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui tes kinerja dan tes kognitif yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 80% siswa memiliki keterampilan proses sains dengan kategori baik. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh berdasarkan analisis tes kognitif pada konsep kalor adalah 72,20 dan 73% siswa memperoleh nilai di atas 70. Masih ditemukan beberapa pemahaman konsep siswa yang salah terhadap konsep kalor. Berdasarkan temuan itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa kelas VII di sekolah sasaran penelitian ini memiliki keterampilan proses sains yang baik setelah pembelajaran yang berorientasi doing science. Namun demikian, masih ada beberapa pemahaman yang salah ditemukan pada konsep kalor.
Pengaruh Penambahan (MoO3-SiO2) pada Coating AlNiCrCu yang difabrikasikan dengan Metode Paduan Mekanik
Authors: Hariyati Hariyati 
Published: January 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang sintesa lapisan komposit AlNiCrCu-(MoO3-SiO2) pada pelat baja karbon rendah. Material coating AlNiCrCu-(MoO3-SiO2) dicampur dan dimiling untuk menjadi serbuk halus dengan menggunakan metode paduan mechanical alloying (MA). Hasil penampang lintang (cross-section) dapat memperlihatkan bahwa coating AlNiCrCu-(MoO3-SiO2) telah berhasil terdeposisi dengan baik pada substrat baja karbon rendah dengan menggunakan metode paduan mechanical alloying (MA) dan memiliki nilai rata-rata ketebalan lapisan permukaan sebesar 38,162 µm-52,662 µm. Hasil analisa surface morfology permukaan dengan penambahan (MoO3-SiO2) pada penambahan konsentrasi (MoO3-SiO2) sebesar 42% memiliki paduan morfologi yang paling baik daripada sampel yang lain karena memiliki poros yang lebih sedikit. Hasil uji oksidasi cyclic pada suhu 800°C selama 10 siklus selama 200 jam (perhari 20 jam) dengan menggunakan muffle furnace menunjukkan bahwa semakin meningkat pertambahan massa maka difusi oksigen yang masuk pada permukaan semakin cepat.
Asas Kebiasaan Pemberian Uang Panjar dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Era Pasar Bebas
Authors: Holijah Holijah 
Published: January 2020

AbstractRecently, the activities of economic and as well as various model of transaction has always been developed. However the transaction with this system (voorschot) always happened in the society. This research is aiming to give a concept and practice by consequences of law from a custom giving a voorschot in transaction. This research is using a documentary and library research. The result of this study showed that with a concept and practice of giving voorschot who is recognized by positive law as well as customary law, civil law and islamic law. Then in the development of the practice this transaction of buying a product with this system is approved as a sign of agreement and can be allowed to held it. IntisariPemberian uang panjar dalam transaksi jual beli suatu produk barang adalah merupakan kebiasaan yang terjadi di masyarakat Indonesia. Transaksi jual beli produk barang sebagai upaya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan cara mendistribusikan kebutuhan, yang mana konsep dan praktiknya melandaskan pada filosofi yang berbeda-beda. Pemberian uang panjar sebagai konsep perjanjian, adalah selaras dengan asas kebiasaan dalam perjanjian, sehingga uang panjar sebagai uang tanda jadi dan uang muka dalam transaksi jual beli produk barang juga dalam praktik tergantung kesepakatan akan di kembalikan atau tidak, termasuk bagian harga jual ataupun tidak. Sementara itu, mengenai pemberian uang panjar sebagai uang muka jika terjadi pembatalan, maka uang panjar sebagai uang muka dikembalikan.
DECISION MAKING TO VISIT KOPI LUWAK AGROTOURISM (Case Study of Kopi Luwak Cikole in Cikole Village, Babakan Village, Lembang District)
Authors: Fadhila Elma Dian , Deliana Yosini 
Published: January 2020

The agricultural sector in tourism is often called agrotourism. Kopi Luwak (Civet Coffee) Cikole, located in Kampung Babakan, produces Luwak coffee that applies animal welfare, so that agrotourism is awarded as Animal Wellfare-based agro-tourism. Kopi Luwak Cikole offers educational tours for its visitors. Visitorsto agrotourism are thought to have a specific purpose. Various people who visit Agro Tourism are seen from the characteristics of visitors and visiting decision making. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics and consumer decision-making processes of Kopi Luwak Cikole. Data analysis was carried out with descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of Kopi Luwak Cikole respondents are mostly resident of Malaysia, male, 36-45 years old, their last education is Bachelor, have occupation as a Private or Government Employee with monthly income ≥ Rp. 5,000,001. The visiting decision at the need recognition stage is the motivation to visit agro tourism. This is because attractive facilities with benefits sought during a visit are adding to the knowledge of cultivation and process of civet coffee. Evaluation phase, consideration for visiting is because of civet coffee education. Furthermore, the decision to visit is carried out in a planned manner which on average is carried out during holidays. The level of satisfaction after post-visit, shows visitors feel satisfied with the facilities in agrotourism.