bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Common Core Assessments in follow‐up studies of adults born preterm—Recommendation of the Adults Born Preterm International Collaboration
Authors: Kajantie Eero , Johnson Samantha , Heinonen Kati , Anderson Peter J. , Wolke Dieter , Evensen Kari Anne I. , Räikkönen Katri , Darlow Brian A. , van der Pal Sylvia , Indredavik Marit S. , Jaekel Julia , Hovi Petteri , Morrison Katherine , Verrips Erik , Doyle Lex W. ,   APIC Adults Born Preterm International Collaboration
Published: September 2020

AbstractBackgroundOf all newborns, 1%‐2% are born very preterm (VP; <32 weeks) or with very low birthweight (VLBW; ≤1500 g). Advances in prenatal and neonatal care have substantially improved their survival, and the first generations who have benefited from these advances are now entering middle age. While most lead healthy lives, on average these adults are characterised by a number of adversities. These include cardiometabolic risk factors, airway obstruction, less physical activity, poorer visual function, lower cognitive performance, and a behavioural phenotype that includes inattention and internalising and socially withdrawn behaviour that may affect life chances and quality of life. Outcomes in later adulthood are largely unknown, and identifying trajectories of risk or resilience is essential in developing targeted interventions. Joint analyses of data and maintenance of follow‐up of cohorts entering adulthood are essential. Such analyses are ongoing within the Adults Born Preterm International Collaboration (APIC; www.apic-preterm.org). Joint analyses require data harmonisation, highlighting the importance of consistent assessment methodologies.ObjectiveTo present an expert recommendation on Common Core Assessments to be used in follow‐up assessments of adults born preterm.MethodsPrinciples of Common Core Assessments were discussed at APIC meetings. Experts for each specific outcome domain wrote the first draft on assessments pertaining to that outcome. These drafts were combined and reviewed by all authors. Consensus was reached by discussion at APIC meetings.ResultsWe present a recommendation by APIC experts on consistent measures to be used in adult follow‐up assessments.ConclusionsThe recommendation encompasses both “core” measures which we recommend to use in all assessments of adults born preterm that include the particular outcome. This will allow comparability between time and location. The recommendation also lists optional measures, focusing on current gaps in knowledge. It includes sections on study design, cardiometabolic and related biomarkers, biological samples, life style, respiratory, ophthalmic, cognitive, mental health, personality, quality of life, sociodemographics, social relationships, and reproduction.
The historical origins of the biblical god Yahweh
Authors: Stahl Michael J. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis article treats two separate but interrelated issues: (1) the historical origins of the deity YHWH (commonly rendered Yahweh), known from both biblical and non‐biblical sources and (2) the origins and development of YHWH's profile(s) in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, specifically as it pertains to the problem of YHWH's historical beginnings and early character. After some preliminary considerations regarding the Hebrew Bible's utility for historical reconstruction and the potential contributions of archeology, iconography, onomastics, and historical linguistics to the problem of YHWH's historical origins, the article: (1) examines the earliest written evidence for the god YHWH in the historical record, (2) offers a comparative historical treatment of early analogs to YHWH's character and profile as it appears in the Hebrew Bible, and (3) concludes with an analysis of the most important contemporary scholarly hypotheses regarding YHWH's historical origins.
Geochemical characteristics of gold mineralization of the Huai Kham On deposit, Sukhothai Fold Belt, Northern Thailand
Authors: Tangwattananukul Ladda , Ishiyama Daizo , Charusiri Punya 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe Huai Kham On gold deposit is located in the central part of the Sukhothai Fold Belt, northern Thailand. The Sukhothai Fold Belt represents an accretionary complex formed by subduction and collision between the Indochina and Sibumasu Terranes. There are many small gold deposits in the Sukhothai Fold Belt; however, the styles and formation environments of those gold deposits are not clear. The geology of the Huai Kham On deposit consists of volcanic and volcanosedimentary rocks, limestone, and low‐grade metamorphic rocks of Carboniferous to Triassic age. Gold‐bearing quartz veins are hosted by volcanic and volcanosedimentary rocks. The quartz veins can be divided into four stages. The mineral assemblage of the gold‐bearing quartz veins of Stages I and II comprises quartz, calcite, illite, pyrite, native gold, galena, chalcopyrite, and sphalerite. Quartz veins of Stage III consist of microcrystalline quartz, dolomite, calcite, pyrite, native gold, and chalcopyrite. Veins of Stage IV consist of calcite, dolomite, chlorite, and quartz. Fluid inclusions in quartz veins are classified into liquid‐rich two‐phase (Types IAand IB), carbonic‐aqueous (Type II), and carbonic (Type III) fluid inclusions. The homogenization temperatures of Types IAand II fluid inclusions that are related to the gold‐bearing quartz veins from Stages I to III ranged from 240° to 280°C. The δ18O values of quartz veins of Stages I to III range from +12.9 to +13.4‰, suggesting the presence of a homogeneous hydrothermal solution without temperature variation such as a decrease of temperature during the formation of gold‐bearing quartz veins from Stages I to III in the Huai Kham On gold deposit. Based on the calculated formation temperature of 280°C, the δ18O values of the hydrothermal solution that formed the gold‐bearing quartz veins range from +3.2 to +3.7‰, which falls into the range of metamorphic waters. The gold‐bearing quartz veins of the Huai Kham On deposit are interpreted to be the products of metamorphic water.
Freedom to feel: A self‐determination theory account of emotion regulation
Authors: Benita Moti 
Published: September 2020

AbstractSelf‐determination theory (SDT) draws upon an organismic metatheory and suggests psychological growth occurs as an integrative process in which people assimilate and integrate experiences. As emotions play an important role in this process, researchers have recently espoused SDT as a basis for exploring emotion regulatory processes. This review summarizes this line of research and suggests how to integrate SDT with the dominant views of emotion regulation. Recent theory and research on emotion regulation situate this process within the domain of motivation research. As SDT has emerged as a prominent motivation theory, this review suggests SDT can provide important insights into emotion regulation research by highlighting the concept of autonomy. SDT is thus posited as a promising framework to study emotion regulation processes, as it explains how these processes enable people to grow psychologically and develop a coherent sense of self.
Dysfunction of the 4‐coumarate:coenzyme A ligase 4CL4 impacts aluminum resistance and lignin accumulation in rice
Authors: Liu Shuo , Zhao Li , Liao Yonghui , Luo Zhenling , Wang Hua , Wang Peng , Zhao Han , Xia Jixing , Huang Chao‐Feng 
Published: September 2020

SUMMARYThe root cell wall is the first and primary target of aluminum (Al) toxicity. Monocots such as rice (Oryza sativa) can accumulate appreciable levels of hydroxycinnamic acids (HCAs) to modify and cross‐link hemicellulose and/or lignin of the cell wall. Nevertheless, it is unclear whether this HCA‐mediated modification of the cell wall is important for Al accumulation and resistance. We previously isolated and characterized a rice ral1 (resistance to aluminum 1) mutant that shows enhanced Al resistance. In this study, we cloned RAL1 and found that it encodes the 4‐coumarate:coenzyme A ligase 4CL4, an enzyme putatively involved in lignin biosynthesis. Mutation of RAL1/4CL4 reduces lignin content and increases the accumulation of its substrates 4‐coumaric acid (PA) and ferulic acid (FA). We demonstrate that altered lignin accumulation is not required for the enhanced Al resistance in ral1/4cl4 mutants. We found that the increased accumulation of PA and FA can reduce Al binding to hemicellulose and consequently enhance Al resistance in ral1/4cl4 mutants. Al stress is able to trigger PA and FA accumulation, which is likely caused by the repression of the expression of RAL1/4CL4 and its homologous genes. Our results thus reveal that Al‐induced PA and FA accumulation is actively and positively involved in Al resistance in rice through the modification of the cell wall and thereby the reduced Al binding to the cell wall.
Characterization of staphylococcal communities on healthy and allergic feline skin
Authors: Older Caitlin E. , Diesel Alison B. , Starks Jill M. , Lawhon Sara D. , Rodrigues Hoffmann Aline 
Published: September 2020

RésuméContextePlusieurs espèces de Staphylococcus ont montré un rôle important dans la peau, dont la cause de maladies ou la protection de l’hôte des pathogènes. Bien que les études basées sur les cultures aient permis d’isoler le nombreuses Staphylococcus spp. de la peau de chat, on en sait très peu sur les niveaux d’espèces de communautés de l’hôte.Hypothèses/ObjectifsDécrire les communautés staphylococciques de niveau d’espèce occupant la peau de chats sains et de chats avec dermatites allergiques.SujetsDes écouvillons cutanés des conduits auriculaires et du nez de 11 chats sains et 10 chats allergiques (non lésionnels) ont été obtenus.Matériels et méthodesL’ADN a été extrait d’écouvillons cutanés et utilisés pour le séquençage de dernière génération ciblant la région V1‐3 du gène ARNr 16s. Suivant une analyse de microbiote standard des données de séquençage, la désignation des niveaux d’espèce pour les séquences staphylococciques ont été obtenues à l’aide de données spécifiques de staphylocoques.RésultatsStaphylococcus spp. était présent en quantité relative similaire pour les échantillons sains et allergiques. Les espèces de staphylocoques les plus abondantes étaient S. epidermidis dans les échantillons sains, et S. felis et S. capitis dans les échantillons allergiques. La composition des communautés de staphylocoques, ainsi que la quantité relative de Staphylococcus spp., était variable entre les sites corporels et entre les chats prélevés.Conclusion et importance cliniqueCes résultats démontrent que les communautés de staphylocoques diverses occupent la peau de chat sain et allergique et fournit un point de départ pour des recherches supplémentaires sur l’importance de Staphylococcus spp. dans les dermatoses allergiques félines.
Regenerative capacity and response to pre‐emergent herbicides by stolon fragments of triquetrous murdannia (Murdannia triquetra) in rice
Authors: Tang Wei , Zhong Zhiqi , Chen Jie , Yu Xiaoyue , Yang Yongjie , Lu Yongliang 
Published: September 2020

AbstractTriquetrous murdannia is an annual stoloniferous weed commonly found in wheat‐rice rotation fields in China. Disturbance after wheat harvesting can fragment stolons of triquetrous murdannia, and the regeneration of these fragments may contribute to the spread of this weed. In this study, the regenerate capacity and response to pre‐emergence (PRE) herbicides of stolon fragment of triquetrous murdannia were evaluated in a screenhouse. The experiment consisted of two types of single node fragments (2‐cm stolon node and five‐leaf stolon tips) placed under different floating, flooding and burial depth conditions. Results indicated that floating depth did not influence the survival of the two types of fragments but significantly decreased their growth (stolon length, number of branches, and biomass). The stolon nodes were more sensitive to flooding than stolon tips; no stolon node survived at a flooding depth of 6 cm. The highest survival was observed for fragments placed on the soil surface, and no fragments buried to a depth of 2 cm survived. PRE application of benzobicyclon, butachlor, metazosulfuron, and triafamone significantly decreased the branching and biomass of the stolon nodes; however, only triafamone and metazosulfuron significantly inhibited the regeneration of the stolon tips. These results suggest that stolon fragments with one node are likely to promote vegetative reproduction in triquetrous murdannia, and thus, disturbance may contribute to the spread of this weed. Tillage to bury fragments below their maximum regeneration depth and application of an effective PRE herbicide could serve as important tools for managing triquetrous murdannia.
THE GOLEM LEGEND AND THE ENIGMA OF FACEBOOK
Authors: Ambrus Gábor L. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractWe are easily misguided as to the true nature of Facebook, and tend to treat it simply as a powerful technological instrument in the service of human intentions. We can, however, gain a better picture of it through recourse to the Jewish tradition of the golem, an image of human beings, created by them in a re‐enactment of their own creation by God. It turns into a magic servant in modernity with an inherent dynamic running between its human and its subhuman characteristics. This dynamic is the main cause behind its becoming uncontrollable. In like manner, what is subhuman in Facebook serves its masters and functions under their total control, but also empowers Facebook's increasingly human operation, an algorithm‐based capability which raises growing doubts about what counts as human. Facebook implies the crisis of humanity which coincides with the “death of God,” that is, the obsolescence of the idea of a divine creator.
THE IDEALIST VIEW OF DIVINE ACTION IN NATURE
Authors: Epsen Edward 
Published: September 2020

AbstractTheologies of divine action in nature have sought to maximize traction with the sciences to secure their credibility. While varying in significant ways, all extant proposals share a commitment to physical realism, the claim that (at least some) physical entities and facts are both mind‐independent and ontologically basic within creation. However, I will argue that this metaphysical commitment undermines the body of scientific knowledge to which theologians wish to be responsive. Is there an alternative? Building on the work of Howard Robinson, I will show that there is a coherent account of mind's place in nature that denies physical realism. Such an account would enable a theological description of God's sustaining and governing action in nature through the ontological mediation of minds and laws causally constraining their sensations. Furthermore, this proposal yields a positive research program that makes essential use of the contributions of the natural sciences to understand the nature of embodiment.
Moderating Effect of Technostress Inhibitors on the Relationship between Technostress Creators and Organisational Commitment
Authors: Ungku Ahmad Ungku Norulkamar , Mohamad Amin Salmiah , Wan Ismail Wan Khairuzzaman 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the moderating effect of technostress inhibitors on the relationship between technostress creators and organisational commitment among academic librarians in the Malaysian public universities. It considers how literacy facilitation, technical support, and involvement facilitation influence the strength of the relationship between technostress creators and organisational commitment. Multiple regression analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were utilised to test the relationship and the moderating effect among the variables. The findings revealed that collectively, technostress creators significantly explained 13.1 percent of the variance in organisational commitment. Techno-overload and techno-uncertainty were found to have significant positive relationship with organisational commitment. As for the moderating effect, both literacy facilitation and involvement facilitation did not act as moderator in the relationship between technostress creators and organisational commitment. Nevertheless, technical support was found to moderate the relationship between techno-overload and organisational commitment. All the technostress inhibitors were, however, found to be significant predictors for organisational commitment. This study demonstrates that a certain amount of stress is essential in enhancing employee’s commitment towards organisation. Moreover, it reveals that the existence of literacy facilitation, technical support, and involvement facilitation is crucial in boosting organisational commitment of academic librarians in the Malaysian public universities.
The microRNA miR‐133b functions to slow Duchenne muscular dystrophy pathogenesis
Authors: Taetzsch Thomas , Shapiro Dillon , Eldosougi Randa , Myers Tracey , Settlage Robert E. , Valdez Gregorio 
Published: September 2020

Key points
Impairment of muscle biogenesis contributes to the progression of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
As a muscle enriched microRNA that has been implicated in muscle biogenesis, the role of miR‐133b in DMD remains unknown.
To assess miR‐133b function in DMD‐affected skeletal muscles, we genetically ablated miR‐133b in the mdx mouse model of DMD.
We show that deletion of miR‐133b exacerbates the dystrophic phenotype of DMD‐afflicted skeletal muscle by dysregulating muscle stem cells involved in muscle biogenesis, in addition to affecting signalling pathways related to inflammation and fibrosis.
Our results provide evidence that miR‐133b may underlie DMD pathology by affecting the proliferation and differentiation of muscle stem cells.
AbstractDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by progressive skeletal muscle degeneration. No treatments are currently available to prevent the disease. While the muscle enriched microRNA miR‐133b has been implicated in muscle biogenesis, its role in DMD remains unknown. To assess miR‐133b function in DMD‐affected skeletal muscles, we genetically ablated miR‐133b in the mdx mouse model of DMD. In the absence of miR‐133b, the tibialis anterior muscle of P30 mdx mice is smaller in size and exhibits a thickened interstitial space containing more mononucleated cells. Additional analysis revealed that miR‐133b deletion influences muscle fibre regeneration, satellite cell proliferation and differentiation, and induces widespread transcriptomic changes in mdx muscle. These include known miR‐133b targets as well as genes involved in cell proliferation and fibrosis. Altogether, our data demonstrate that skeletal muscles utilize miR‐133b to mitigate the deleterious effects of DMD.
Exergy Analysis of Single-Effect Vapor Absorption System Using Design Parameters
Authors: Ansari Khursheed Afroz , Azhar Md. , Altamush Siddiqui M. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In the present communication, internal irreversibility at each component of a single-effect vapor absorption refrigeration system has been evaluated and presented. The irreversibility is induced owing to the pressure drop in the shell and tube and energy exchange between the working fluids. Each component of the system is considered to be a shell and tube-type energy exchanger with slight modifications depending upon the applications. Each energy exchanger is divided into three control volumes, namely, tube wall, shell, and tube for which both energy and exergy balances are applied to evaluate the exergy destruction rate (EDR). Moreover, the overall EDR in the energy exchanger is then estimated in the form of pumping work and energy exchange duty. This objective function is further simplified in the form of design parameters such as tube diameter, friction coefficient, number of tubes, number of baffles, and overall heat transfer coefficient for the energy exchanger. In addition to this, optimum generator temperature and minimum EDR of each component of the absorption system have been tabulated and presented. Results show that for a single tube, UA value in the system component ranges from 2.99 W/K to 48.9 W/K depending on the operating conditions and design parameters of the system. Also, the number of tube in the system components ranges from 1108 tubes to 24803 tubes and the number of baffles in the respective components ranges from 2 to 7.
Sudden onset hearing loss following intra-abdominal surgery: an unusual association
Authors: Thompson Christopher SG , Gohil Rohit , Montague Mary-Louise 
Published: September 2020

We describe the case of a 12-year-old boy who reported unilateral hearing loss following laparoscopic appendicectomy for acute appendicitis under general anaesthesia. He was otherwise fit and well with no previous otological history. Formal audiological assessment by pure tone audiogram demonstrated a unilateral high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL).In addition to describing his clinical course, a literature review of SNHL following non-otological surgery was performed. We recommend an awareness of this phenomenon, necessitating its prompt recognition, early audiological assessment and management as per sudden onset SNHL guidelines.
Clinically SUspected ScaPhoid fracturE: treatment with supportive bandage or CasT? ‘Study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial’ (SUSPECT study)
Authors: Cohen Abigael , Reijman Max , Kraan Gerald A , Mathijssen Nina M C , Koopmanschap Marc A , Verhaar Jan A N , Mol Sander , Colaris Joost W 
Published: September 2020

IntroductionSome scaphoid fractures become visible on radiographs weeks after a trauma which makes normal radiographs directly after trauma unreliable. Untreated scaphoid fractures can lead to scaphoid non-union progressing to osteoarthritis. Therefore, the general treatment for patients with a clinically suspected scaphoid fracture and normal initial radiographs is immobilisation with below-elbow cast for 2 weeks. However, most of these patients are treated unnecessarily because eventually less than 10% of them are diagnosed with an occult scaphoid fracture. To reduce overtreatment and costs as a result of unnecessary cast treatment in patients with a clinically suspected scaphoid fracture and normal initial radiographs, we designed a study to compare below-elbow cast treatment with supportive bandage treatment. We hypothesise that the functional outcome after 3 months is not inferior in patients treated with supportive bandage compared to patients treated with below-elbow cast, but with lower costs in the supportive bandage group.Methods and analysisThe SUSPECT study is an open-labelled multicentre randomised controlled trial with non-inferiority design. A total of 180 adult patients with a clinically suspected scaphoid fracture and normal initial radiographs are randomised between two groups: 3 days of supportive bandage or 2 weeks of below-elbow cast. We aim to evaluate the functional outcome and cost-effectiveness of both treatments. The primary outcome is the functional outcome after 3 months, assessed with the Quick Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score. Secondary outcomes include functional outcome, recovery of function, pain, patient satisfaction, quality of life and cost-effectiveness measured by medical consumption, absence from work or decreased productivity.Ethics and disseminationThe Medical Ethics Committee of the Erasmus MC Medical Centre, Rotterdam, approved the study protocol (MEC-2017-504). We plan to present the results after completion of the study at (inter)national conferences and publish in general peer-reviewed journals.Trial registration numberNL6976.