bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance of optical amplifiers with regard to the power penalties of a DWDM XGS-PON
Authors: Marulanda Pungo Ana María , Paredes Cerón Paola Juliana , Gómez Agredo Gustavo Adolfo 
Published: June 2020

Introduction:This article is the product of the research “Simulation level performance analysis of optical amplifiers for a DWDM XGS-PON network environment”, supported by the Research Group in New Technologies in Telecommunications (GNTT) of the University of Cauca during 2019.
Problem:For the implementation of XGS-PON optical network architectures, amplification processes are required. These generate power penalties that lead to the presence of non-linear phenomena, significantly degrading network performance.
Objective:To analyze the performance of a DWDM / XGS-PON network architecture, respecting the power penalties generated by implementing different types of optical amplifiers in different amplification modes.
Methodology:Compilation of relevant bibliography on long-range network architectures with symmetric speeds of 10 Gbps.
Results:Not working in the ideal region of amplification affects the performance of a DWDM XGS-PON network, generating a migration of a linear to non-linear propagation regime, due to the presence of power penalties such as FWM.
Conclusion:With this investigation it is possible to determine which amplifier should be used according to the needs of the optical network, evaluating the different alternatives available in the market, depending on the cost, configuration and performance of the system.
Originality:A new research is carried out for the performance of DWDM XGS-PON state-of-the-art network architectures, regarding the incidence of non-linear propagation phenomena.
Restrictions:In some cases, the simulation tool requires a high consumption of machine resources and processing time.
Caracterización de endo y ectoparásitos en équidos sacrificados para consumo humano
Authors: Uribe Nelson , Betancourt Antonio , Hernández Darwin 
Published: June 2020

Introducción: el parasitismo es uno de los principales problemas de salud y producción animal en Colombia, como lo es en otros países de la región; por lo tanto, es importante identificar aquellos más frecuentes con el propósito de considerar estrategias de prevención y control. Este trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de aportar al conocimiento sobre los endoparásitos y ectoparásitos presentes en los équidos sacrificados entre octubre y diciembre de 2015 en la Planta de Beneficio Villa Rosa, Piedecuesta, Santander, Colombia.
Metodología: para la identificación de los ectoparásitos y hemoparásitos se utilizaron 83 équidos, y 75, para los parásitos gastrointestinales. Los ectoparásitos se colectaron directamente de la piel y para los hemoparásitos se utilizaron las técnicas de hemocultivo, Woo, preparaciones en fresco, extendidos coloreados y Knott. Los parásitos gastrointestinales se estudiaron mediante las técnicas de McMaster, sedimentación-flotación, cultivo de heces y necropsia helmintológica.
Resultados: el 31,32 % de los équidos examinados estaban parasitados con Anocentor nitens y el 8,43 % presentó infestación mixta con Amblyomma cajennense s.l. El piojo Haematopinus asini fue colectado en un animal. Salvo la presencia de microfilarias de Setaria equina en 7,2 % de las muestras, no se detectaron hemoparásitos con los procedimientos parasitológicos empleados. Se observaron huevos tipo Strongylida en 88 % de las muestras; Dictyocaulus sp. en 6,6 %; Parascaris sp. en 5,33 %; Oxyuris sp. en 5,33 %; Strongyloides sp. en 1,33 % y Anoplocephala sp. en 9,3 %. En el cultivo de heces se observaron 12 larvas L3 de la subfamilia Cyathostominae o “pequeños Strongylus” y una del nematodo Trichostrongylus axei. En las necropsias se hallaron adultos de: Habronema megastoma, Setaria equina, Oxyuris equi, Strongylus sp., Triodontophorus, Cyathostominae y Anoplocephala perfoliata.
Conclusiones: los parasitismos por garrapatas, grandes y pequeños estróngilos y tenias, son frecuentes en los equinos sacrificados. Se recomiendan técnicas serológicas y moleculares para detectar hemoparásitos en estudios posteriores.
PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING BERBASIS SCHOOLOGY PADA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi , Az Zahra Layla , Shoheh Ridwan Arifin 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Islamic Religious Education has a very significant role in bringing about national ideals. Blended learning in the PAI course is one of the efforts made in developing learning media and the PAI learning process. This model combines face-to-face and online systems. The purpose of this study is to examine how the design of blended learning models in PAI courses with reference to the PAI curriculum at PTU. The implementation of the blended learning model is using Schoology-based LMS. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that emphasizes how the learning process with the blended learning model takes place. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Blended Learning will be effective when it is designed with planning and using a variety of media that make it more innovative in learning, 2) conducting Blended Learning combination with syncronus and asyncrouns methods makes student interaction was more enthusiastic, 3) Schoology-based PAI learning as a whole received a positive response from students as a new innovation in learning PAI in the digital Keywords: Blended Learning, Sychooloy, Islamic Religious Education Abstrak. Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki peran yang sangat signifikan dalam mewujdukan cita-cita nasional.. Pembelajaran blended learning pada mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran serta proses pembelajaran PAI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji bagaimana desain model pembelajaran blended learning pada mata kuliah PAI dengan mengacu kepada kurikulum PAI di PTU. Implementasi model pembelajaran blended learning adalah dengan menggunakan LMS berbasis Schoology. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskrpitif yang menekanakan kepada bagaimana proses pembelajaran dengan model blended learning berlangsung. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Pembelajaran Blended Learning akan efektive ketika didesain dengan perncanaan serta menggunakan berbagai macam media yang membuat lebih inovatif dalam pembelajaran, 2) Pada pelaksanan pembelajaran kombinasi Blended Learning dengan metode syncronus dan asyncrouns membuat interkasi belajar mahasiswa lebih antusias, 3) Pembelajaran PAI berbasis schoology secara keseluruhan mendapat respon yang positif dari mahasiswa sebagai sebuah inovasi baru dalam pembelajaran PAI di era digital. Kata Kunci: Blended Learning, Schoology, Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI)
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEADERSHIP STYLE OF THE MADRASAH HEADMASTER WITH PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AND TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN MAN 1 BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: Inayah Hoerunisa , Rabbanie Muhammad Dahlan , Arif Suyud 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. This article analyzes the leadership style of the headmaster of madrasah and its relationship with professional competence and teacher performance in MAN 1 Bogor Regency. This research aims to find a positive relationship between the leadership style of the madrasah headmaster and professional competence; to know the positive relationship between the leadership style of madrasah headmaster and teacher performance; and, to know the positive relationship between the leadership style of the madrasah headmaster and professional competence and teacher performance in MAN 1 Bogor Regency. The approach in this research was non-experimental quantitative approach with a correlational method. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a strong or high correlation between the leadership style of the madrasah headmaster and professional competence and teacher performance in MAN 1 Bogor Regency. Abstrak. Artikel ini menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh kepala madrasah serta hubungannya dengan kompetensi profesional dan kinerja guru di madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kabupaten Bogor. Upaya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan yang positif antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dengan kompetensi profesional; mengetahui adanya hubungan yang positif antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dengan kinerja guru; dan mengetahui adanya hubungan yang positif secara bersama-sama antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dengan kompetensi profesional dan kinerja guru di madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kabupaten Bogor. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan metode korelasional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang kuat atau tinggi, maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan secara kuat atau tinggi antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dengan kompetensi profesional dan kinerja guru di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bogor.
Why Are Indonesians Prone to Support the Islamic State of Iraq And Syria?
Authors: Savitri Karen 
Published: June 2020

<p>ISIS declared itself a caliphate, or Islamic state, with Abu Bakar al-Baghdadi as Caliph, claiming himself the successor of Prophet Muhammad and the leader of all Muslims in 2014. They wreak havoc in the Middle East and all the way to Southeast Asia, causing great damages to infrastructure and livelihood of people. ISIS’ violence is all around the media, in the internet, both offline and online news article, and discussed about in social media. Although the information regarding their atrocities is available only one click away, but why are there Indonesians who still do measures to support ISIS? What fuels so much malice towards the non-believer? What motivate them so much to do all these lengths and for what? This study, using constructivism as theory, discuses underlying historical and societal factors to the reason Indonesians are prone to support ISIS. Applying qualitative method, data are collected through interviews and literature study from books and journals. The researcher discussed altogether six push and pull factors, ranging from Indonesia’s historical account, its homegrown radicalism, tendencies of Indonesian Muslims, and millennial generation.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK:</strong> Negara Islam Irak dan Syam, atau lebih dikenal sebagai ISIS, mendeklarasikan dirinya sebagai sebuah khilafah, atau negara Islam, dengan Abu Bakar Al-Baghdadi sebagai Khalifah atau pemimpin atas segala umat Muslim, pada tahun 2014. Dalam aksinya, mereka membunuh banyak orang, merugikan harta benda, serta membuat kerusakan infrastruktur dari wilayah kekuasaannya di Timur Tengah sampai dengan Asia Tenggara. Kabar kekerasan ISIS terdengar melalui media massa, dari internet, dalam artikel berita, dan didiskusikan di media sosial. Namun, dengan segala informasi mengenai kekejaman ISIS, mengapa masih ada orang Indonesia yang mendukung ISIS? Apa yang membuat mereka membenci orang-orang kafir? Apa yang memotivasi mereka untuk berjuang demi ISIS, bahkan sampai rela untuk kehilangan nyawa? Penelitian ini, dengan mengaplikasikan teori konstruktivisme, mendiskusikan kisah sejarah Indonesia dan faktor sosial yang mendasari alasan orang Indonesia mendukung ISIS. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui interview dan studi literatur dari buku dan artikel penelitian. Peneliti mendiskusikan total 6 (enam) faktor pendorong dan penarik, mulai dari kisah sejarah, radikalisme di Tanah Air, kecendrungan orang Muslim di Indonesia, dan generasi milenial.</p>
Peningkatan kualitas madrasah melalui sosialisasi regulasi akreditasi sekolah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Jannah NW Ampenan Kota Mataram
Authors: Hidayati Dahlia , Hardiani Nur 
Published: June 2020

[Bahasa]: Pengabdian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk Berangkat dari kerangka berpikir diatas maka pengabdian dengan tujuan peningkatan kualitas madrasah dengan sosialisasi akreditasi menjadi sangat bermakna, mengingat sasaran pengabdian adalah madrasah ibtidaiyah swasta yang berada diwilayah marjinal kota Mataram. Pelatihan ini akan menggunakan pendekatan pelatihan active learning dimana pembicara hanya merupakan fasilitator dan lebih mengeksplorasi capabilitas audience yang terdiri dari Kepala sekolah, guru dan Tata Usaha sekolah dan melaksanakan rencana tidak lanjut dengan memberikan pemdampingan dan bimbingan teknis sampai dokumen akreditasi dikirim untuk dinilai. Program pelatihan dalam berjalan sesuai rencana, sehingga peserta dapat melihat langsung di LCD dari mempraktekan yang disampaikan oleh narasumber. Para peserta sangat antusias dan senang dalam mengikuti pelatihan. Para peserta mendapatkan tambahan wawasan dan lebih mempersiapkan diri untuk akreditasi madrasah. Rencana tindak lanjut dari kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan pendampingan selama 2 minggu setelah kegiatan UAS ganjil 2016/2017 sampai pengisian perangkat akreditasi lengkap dan siap dikirim ke badan akreditasi sekolah untuk diberikan penilaian.
Kata Kunci: akreditasi sekolah, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
METAMORFOSIS POSMODERN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN EQUILIBRIUM KARYA BRAMANTIO
Authors: Aryanto Dwi Mega 
Published: June 2020

Kumpulan Cerpen Bramantio dengan judul Equilibrium memuat permasalahan penanda dan petanda akibat adanya ketidakgrammatikalan di dalam teks. Adanya permasalahan penanda dan petanda tersebut, menimbulkan asumsi adanya makna secara tekstual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjabarkan dan memaknai penanda dan petanda dalam sembilan cerita kumpulan cerpen Equilibrium karya Bramantio. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teori semiotika Roland Barthes dengan dua tahap analisis. Pertama, analisis secara tekstual terhadap penanda dan petanda di kesembilan cerpen. Kedua, setelah mengetahui tanda dari formulasi penanda dan petanda yang terdapat dalam kesembilan cerpen, kemudian tanda tadi diformulasikan dengan korelasi tanda bagan Barthesian. Berdasarkan tahap analisis, ditemukan adanya kehadiran nilai-nilai posmodern di dalam kesembilan cerpen Equilibrium yang merujuk pada tindakan-tindakan ataupun peristiwa-peristiwa yang dialami oleh para tokoh. Analisis penanda dan petanda Barthesian telah menghasilkan bahwa setiap tokoh di dalam kumpulan cerpen Equilibrium sedang bergejolak dengan diri mereka sendiri yang sekaligus menunjukkan adanya metamorfosis penanda dan petanda untuk mencapai nilai-nilai posmodern.
SPIRITUALITAS DALAM HEKSALOGI NOVEL SUPERNOVA KARYA DEE
Authors: Rosyidah Luthfita Nur 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKPembahasan penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada tindakan plastisitas spiritualitas dalam serial novel Supernova karya Dee dengan judul Kesatria, Putri, dan Bintang Jatuh; Akar; Petir; Partikel; Gelombang; dan Intelegensi Embun Pagi. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teori struktur naratif Vladimir Propp, yang terdiri dari dua tahap analisis. Pertama, analisis mengenai identifikasi motif spiritualitas dalam enam novel serial Supernova secara tekstual. Kedua, hasil identifikasi tersebut menunjukkan adanya unsur yang berulang terkait dengan motif spiritualitas yang disebut sebagai fungsi. Fungsi-fungsi tersebut kemudian dirumuskan sesuai dengan urutan kemunculannya dalam setiap novel. Melalui kedua tahap analisis tersebut dapat diperoleh makna dari adanya motif spiritualitas dalam keenam novel serial Supernova. Berdasarkan tahap analisis, ditemukan konsistensi motif spiritulitas dalam keenam novel merupakan sebuah proses pencarian dalam suatu kehidupan, serta merupakan usaha pemenuhan kekosongan diri untuk menemukan makna kehidupan. Plastisitas spiritualitas dalam keenam novel lebih menitikberatkan pada posisi sains sebagai unsur pembangun kesadaran setiap individu. Kata-kata kunci: Propp, fungsi, spiritualitas, plastisitas ABSTRACTThe research will be focused on the act of spirituality plasticity in Dee's Supernova novel series titled Kesatria, Putri, dan Bintang Jatuh; Akar; Petir; Partikel; Gelombang; dan Intelegensi Embun Pagi. This research utilizes the theory of narrative structure Vladimir Propp, which consists of two stages of analysis. First, an analysis of the identification of spirituality motif in six Supernova novel series. Second, the results of the identification indicate a recurring element related to the spirituality motif called function. These functions are then formulated according to the order in which they appear in each novel. Through these two stages of analysis can be obtained the meaning of the existence of a spirituality motif in the six serial Supernova novels. Based on the analysis phase, consistency of spirituality motifs can be found in the six novels as a process searching in life, and it is an attempt to fulfill the self-emptiness to find the meaning of life. Spirituality plasticity in the six novels is more focused on the role of science as an element of building awareness of each individual. Key words: Propp, function, spirituality, plasticity
Toxicidade do nitrito para o camarão Litopenaeus vannamei cultivado em sistemas de água clara e bioflocos
Authors: MELO Fabiana Penalva de , FERREIRA Maria Gabriela Padilha , BRAGA Ítalo Felipe Mascena , CORREIA Eudes De Souza 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a toxicidade do nitrito sobre o crescimento, sobrevivência e quantidade de hemócitos totais na hemolinfa de juvenis do camarão Litopenaeus vannamei (1,60±0,06 g) submetidos a diferentes concentrações de N-nitrito e dois sistemas de cultivo. Os camarões foram distribuídos em 24 unidades experimentais (área de 0,20 m2 e volume útil de 30 L), numa densidade de 75 camarões m-2, em um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2x2, com quatro concentrações de N-nitrito (0-Controle, 10, 20 e 40 mg N-NO2 L-1) e dois sistemas de cultivo (água clara e bioflocos). Os juvenis de L. vannamei foram alimentados com ração comercial (35% proteína bruta). As concentrações de N-NO2 influenciaram significativamente (P<0,05) o peso final (1,71 a 3,36 g), a sobrevivência (40,7 a 96,3 %) e a taxa de crescimento específico (0,15 a 2,42 % dia-1). A interação entre as concentrações de N-nitrito e os sistemas de cultivo não influenciaram significativamente (P≥0,05) a quantidade total de hemócitos. Desta forma, é possível cultivar o camarão L. vannamei em concentrações de até 20 mg N-NO2 L-1 por um período de 30 dias sem comprometer o crescimento e a sobrevivência.
QUALIDADE DA CARNE MECANICAMENTE SEPARADA (CMS) E DO SURIMI OBTIDOS DE PEIXES DE BAIXO VALOR COMERCIAL
Authors: GUIMARÃES Juliana de Lima Brandão , CALIXTO Flávia Aline Andrade , KELLER Luiz Antônio de Moura , Torrezan Renata , FURTADO Ângela Aparecida Lemos , MESQUITA Eliana de Fátima Marques de 
Published: June 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a qualidade e as diferenças entre a carne mecanicamente separada (CMS) e surimi obtidos a partir de pargo (Pagrus pagrus) e o tira-vira (Percophis brasiliensis) capturados na categoria "misturaââ‚¬Â da modalidade da pesca de arrasto de Niterói, RJ. Para elaboração do surimi, as CMS de pargo e tira-vira foram submetidas í­Â lavagem. A caracterização quí­­mica dos produtos foi determinada pelas análises da composição quí­­mica (umidade, proteí­­na,lipí­­deos e cinzas). Para as análises microbiológicas foram realizadas contagens de Estafilococos coagulase positiva, coliformes a 35 Â°C, coliformes termotolerantes e pesquisa de Salmonella sp. Os surimis de pargo e tira-vira apresentaram menores teores proteico (7,84% e 7,34%) e lipí­­dico (0,73% e 0,74%) e maior umidade (91,71% e 90,15%), respectivamente, em comparação í­Â CMS (P<0,05). A análise microbiológica demonstrou que os produtos estavam dentro do padrão sanitário exigido pela legislação. Com base nos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que os peixes de baixo valor agregado da categoria "misturaââ‚¬Â resultaram em produtos (CMS e surimi) viáveis para o uso na tecnologia do pescado. O produto CMS apresentou-se mais rico nutricionalmente do que o surimi, porém com maior carga bacteriana.
DESEMPENHO PRODUTIVO DE JUVENIS DE TAMBAQUI EM TANQUE-REDE, SOB DIFERENTES TAXAS DE ALIMENTAÇÃO
Authors: MACHADO Jefferson José , PORTO Marlos Oliveira , CAVALI Jucilene , NUNES Natalia Netos dos Santos , FERREIRA Elvino , ALMEIDA Aline Ribeiro 
Published: June 2020

O estudo foi desenvolvido na Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia, na Base de Piscicultura Carlos Eduardo Matiaze, situada no municí­­pio de Presidente Médici/RO com o objetivo de avaliar o desempenho produtivo de juvenis de tambaqui alimentados com diferentes taxas de alimentação em relação ao peso corporal (PC), cultivados em tanquesí rede. Foram utilizados 180 juvenis, com peso médio inicial de 0,033 Kg Â± 0,001 Kg distribuí­­dos em 20 tanques í rede de 1 m3 dispostos em viveiro de 1000 m2 (20 m x 50 m) e profundidade de 1,64 m. O delineamento experimental foi ao acaso com cinco tratamentos com diferentes taxas de alimentação (TA) e quatro repetições (2, 4, 6, 8 e 10% do PC). Os parí­¢metros avaliados foram comprimento do corpo (m), comprimento da cabeça (m), altura do corpo (m), PC (Kg) e conversão alimentar. A avaliação sensorial do "baby fishââ‚¬Â também foi realizada. Os resultados deste trabalho demostraram que o melhor desempenho produtivo sob as diferentes TA fornecidas diariamente foi a de 6%, nesta taxa foi obtido maior produtividade em relação ao fator tempo. Já a análise sensorial do tambaqui baby fish cultivado em tanques-rede a TA de 10% foi o preferido dos consumidores pela caracterí­­stica macia e suculenta da carne.
The effect of intensive authentic reading tasks on reading performance of academic ielts test takers
Authors: Shobeiry Maria 
Published: June 2020

This study aimed at investigating the effect of employing intensive reading (IR) authentic tasks as supplementary materials on reading comprehension development of Academic IELTS test takers within the framework of schema theory and three instructional models of reading strategies suggested by Pearson and Duke (2009). Participants of this study consist of 81 individuals comprising 41 male and 40 female language learners at pre-advanced level of English proficiency with the age range of 25 to 37 among which 42 were categorized as the experimental group which received IR treatment and the rest of 39 ,who are considered as control group, that did not receive IR treatment. The experimental group was further divided into two subgroups which each received the same IR authentic tasks with different instructional methods to teaching reading strategies. The results of an ANCOVA analysis illustrated a significant positive influence of authentic IR treatments on the development of participants' reading comprehension skills. However, an independent one-way t-test revealed that Pearson's and Duke's (2009) various instructional methods were not significantly influential on participants' final reading proficiency development.
Medications Available for Weight Reduction in Elective Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Amanatullah Derek F. , Ohanisian Levonti , Bailony Rami 
Published: June 2020

» Arthroplasty in patients with elevated body mass index results in increased rates of reoperation, instability, revision, and infection.» Preoperative weight loss may reduce the complication rate associated with orthopaedic surgery.» In addition to lifestyle modification, anti-obesity medications are available to help patients to reduce their preoperative weight.» Currently, there are 6 U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved anti-obesity medications in the United States: phentermine, orlistat, phentermine with topiramate extended release (ER), lorcaserin, sustained release (SR) naltrexone with bupropion, and liraglutide.» Anti-obesity medications potentially provide a new way to optimize patients before surgery and to ensure successful recovery postoperatively.