bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thrust Force Analysis of Slotless Permanent Magnet Linear Generator for Wave Energy Converter
Authors: Tadjuddin Muhammad , Hasanuddin Iskandar , Nazaruddin  , Mukminin Amirul 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The WEC (Wave Energy Converter) that uses a permanent magnet linear generator continues to develop. The most important thing to know in designing WEC with a linear electric generator is the thrust required by the linear generator itself. Therefore, this paper discusses and analyses the thrust that occurs in linear electric generators used in WEC systems. Linear electric generators are simulated using FEMM (Finite Element Magnetic Method) software. FEMM simulation is used to analyse the magnitude of the induced magnetic field received by the conductor at a certain position of the stator. The conductor is given a constant current so that it produces thrust force between the stator and translator; the magnitude of thrust force depends on the magnitude of the magnetic field at the position. In the design and analysis, conductors ware given 3A. The maximum thrust force in the linear electric generator design is 79N, and the average force is 75N, force ripple is 1,2%. The design of the permanent magnet linear generator was done, and the WEC system should produce thrust force at least equal to the force that the generator requires.
Taguchi method application to improve the quality of coffee pulp screen printing products
Authors: Zuhri S , Ilyas  , Winanda M , Izzaty N 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
One of the main reasons consumers choose a product is based on quality. Consumers will choose products that have the quality as expected and in accordance with the benefits obtained. This is the basis for conducting research on Coffee Pulp Screen Printing products. The study was conducted with the Taguchi Method to determine the optimal combination of color parameters produced by coffee pulp screen inks. The parameters studied were Coffee Pulp as a factor A, the amount of Water as a factor B, the amount of vinegar as factor C and the length of cooking time as a factor D. experiments were carried out with two levels and two values for each factor. In this experiment using orthogonal array L8 (27) with two replications. The results of the analysis were processed using S/N average and variability ratios. Based on the result of these experiments it was found that the factors that significantly influence the color quality of coffee plup screen printing ink are coffee plup 0,5 kg, o,5 liter water, 100 ml vinegar, and 15 minutes cooking time. The results of the experiment show the optimal combination to get a dense color on the results of coffee grounds.
Burnout Syndrome analysis among hospital nurses using Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Service Survey (MBI-HSS): a case study
Authors: Erwan F , Iqbal M , Hasanuddin I , Zuhri S , Maydini C M 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Burnout is a psychology syndrome which experienced by any professions throughout their careers. This study analyses burnout syndrome encountered by hospitals’ nurses based on the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey (MBI-HSS) and provides findings by looking at the dimension of burnout and demographic factors which consist of sex, age, marital status, level of education, years of career, and duty station. This study reveals that; the overall value of burnout experienced by hospitals’ nurses is categorized into level 1 with the highest value presented by dimension 1 (physical exhaustion), and burnout generally experienced by man, nurses younger than 30 years old, married nurses, lower degree nurses, nurses whose less than 20 years in career, and nurses whose responsible in terminal care and emergency unit. In addition, data obtained from the survey is utilized to determine burnout causative factors using fishbone and pareto diagram.
Three-Level Topology for Shunt Active Power Filters
Authors: Richard S.P. , Manivasagam R. , Vigneshwaran P. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The development in the field of power electronics has led to its optimum and efficient use in domestic and industrial arena especially in control and automation processes. In turn this has created a threat in terms of power quality issues. To some extent solution to power quality issues is obtained again using power electronic devices in the form of active filtering. A shunt active power filter (SAPF) is used for harmonic filtering. The performance of such system is enhanced by using multilevel inverters. A novel three level inverter topology is proposed here. A three phase transformer fed from both ends at its primary terminals with two independent voltage source inverters is used to replace a filter inductance of a conventional system. The benefits of multilevel inverter are utilized in SAPF and also system power factor is kept near unity in all conditions.
Real time Implementation of Home appliance control using ALEXA
Authors: Somesh S , Senthilnathan N , Sabarimuthu M , Kumar A Santhosh , Rishikeshanan R , Bala V 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In recent years, Internet of Things (IOT) is being playing a major role in automation of Industries. Smart home systems are being employed in buildings to improve energy efficiency and reduce power wastage. Voice recognition is the current trend in automation. Regular methods of switching systems are difficult for paraplegic persons and blind persons since blind people can’t use the SMS method of automation. So voice recognition methods are preferred. Voice recognition systems involve calibration and programming to accept the user commands and operate the appliance. Amazon Echo dot, a smart speaker has an internally programmed Artificial Intelligence known as Alexa. It offers dual interaction and can be used to connect to Smart devices. To remedy the high cost of smart devices, we register a name in Alexa server as a smart device which comprises a Wi-Fi module and a relay. The Smart speaker and the Wi-Fi module form a single way communication which helps in controlling of appliance.
Global MPP Tracking for Partial shaded PV System using Fractional Order Extreme Seeking controller
Authors: Ramaprabha R. , Ramya G. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Renewable energy tends to replace natural resources like coal and fuel, nowadays research work is in progress on solar power utilization. To overcome the photovoltaic (PV) installation issue, building-integrated PV (BiPV) system has been introduced. Partial shading is major issue in BiPV system. In order to prevent this issue, an anti-parallel bypass diode is added across each panel/cell. But it results in multiple peaks p-v characteristics with respect to varying irradiations. To track global peak power among all other local peaks, a special control algorithm based on extreme seeking (ES) strategy with fractional order controller (FOC) is developed. The proposed control method increases the power generation and efficient tracking of maximum power at MPP.
Hybrid DPSO based MPPT control of high static gain converter in photovoltaic system for DC microgrid applications
Authors: Rajesh J Sevugan , Karthikeyan R , Revathi R 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper deals with efficiency enhancement of photovoltaic renewable system under Partial Shaded Conditions (PSC) using Hybrid DPSO (Deterministic Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm based maximum power point tracker embedded in a high gain DC/DC SEPIC converter. The proposed high static gain converter with Hybrid DPSO algorithm eliminates the multiple peaks under varying insolation conditions; speedup the tracking process and also dynamic responses of the converter. The performance parameters of the proposed Hybrid DPSO method are analyzed and comparing it against the PSO and classical Perturb and Observe (P&O) techniques in MATLAB simulink. The evaluation result proves that proposed method shows better tracking performance under fast varying insolation conditions.
Torque Ripple Reduction in PMSG for Standalone Wind Energy System Using Three Level DTC with A Dither Signal
Authors: Kalel Dattatraya , Subramaniam Umashankar , Hunachal Santoshkumar 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In this paper, focused on direct torque control (DTC) for permanent magnet synchronous generator direct driven standalone variable speed wind turbine. The machine side converter (MSC) employed three-level DTC with dither signal strategy proposed for minimizes the torque & flux ripple. The triangular signal used as a dither signal & injected in a hysteresis band controller of torque & flux comparator. The optimum magnitude of the triangular wave is 3% of its rated torque & flux used in order to reduce acoustic noise. The proposed strategy minimizes torque & flux ripple as compared to conventional two-level DTC technique. Three-level SVPWM strategy employed for a load-side converter (LSC) in order to reduce harmonic distortion.
An Energy Efficient Microwave Based Wireless Solar Power Transmission System
Authors: Sabarish P , Hubert Tony Raj L , Ramprakash G , Karthick R 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Worldwide force age is estimate to increment by some 60% somewhere in the range of 2017 and 2040 to cover a fourth of essential vitality request, the IEA said in its World Energy Outlook 2018. “Power markets are experiencing a special change with more popularity brought by the advanced economy, electric vehicles” however numerous components are impacting the agreeableness of vitality innovation. The change of the vitality area is searching for clean vitality innovation that is additionally appropriate for base burden power generation. The sun based vitality is most utilized clean vitality today, but Terrestrial sun oriented vitality has several obstructions, Putting colossal sun based power satellite systems for arena addresses a lot of creative mechanical benefits than may give gigantic degree, normally clean base weight power into natural markets and it is one of the way in which satisfied essentialist demand in best in class days. Later, a symmetric concentrated with a high sun-based arrangement competence has been proposed.
An Effective Solar Photovoltaic Module Parameter Estimation Technique for Single-Diode Model
Authors: Premkumar M , Sowmya R , Umashankar S , Pradeep J 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis paper presents a simplified parameter estimation procedure for a photovoltaic (PV) single diode model (SDM). Based on an iterative method, the module parameters are estimated for the SDM using the information from the datasheet. The five parameters of the SDM are estimated based on the datasheet using two steps. In the first step, the best ideality factor,n, value is determined, and in the next step, the value of the shunt resistance,Rsh, can be calculated to increase its accuracy. For validating the performance of the estimated parameters, a model that considers the difference in the solar irradiance and the temperature. In the standard testing conditions (STC), the proposed procedure shows the best results relative to other methods. The optimization of the parameters, such asn,Rsh, and series resistance,Rse, allows the minimum error between the values obtained from the proposed technique and datasheet.
RETRACTED: Non-invasive optical technique for urodynamic testing using a wireless near infrared spectroscopy device
Authors: Ramkumar R , Jagan G , Sivamani D , Ragupathy P 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
A real time wearable medical device for monitoring of urological parameters like bladder pressure, urine flow rate is measured by using cyst metric test and uroflow metric test. It is a invasive method, Patients needs local anesthesia, and patient may feel discomfort for few days. Such problems will be overcome by using a Near Infrared Spectroscopy Device. Near Infrared Spectroscopy is an optical technique, utilizes light in the NIR Spectrum ranges between 700nm – 1000nm has a high penetration depth in the living tissue. In urology, NIRS has been utilized to screen bladder muscle work and to analyze bladder brokenness. Since, it is a Noninvasive method; it is compatible for patients like Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke, Spinal Card injury, elderly patients with incontinence and neurological disorders. With such a gadget utilized as a sensor with a caution, it is thus achievable to caution the subject when the volume of pee in his/her bladder arrives at a pre-decided edge of bladder limit. This technique would possibly empower patients in danger for urinary maintenance to shield themselves from renal harm.
Design and development of wireless networking for solar PV panel cleaning robots
Authors: Anilkumar G , Naveen K , Pavan Kumar M T V S H K , Brahmendra Kumar G V , Palanisamy K , Patil Avinash , Sachan Deepak 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper discusses about one of the possible solutions to overcome the influence of dust on the surface of solar PV panel. A decrease in power output with the increase in particle deposition has been identified in large scale solar PV power generation where there were many numbers of solar panels connected in the form of arrays and each array requires a robot to carry out efficient cleaning with in stipulated time. Autonomous automatic cleaning operation along with self-control and monitoring of accumulated dust with proper coordination through networking between robots is prerequisite option to attain efficient cleaning system in large scale solar power plants. To accomplish the same, selection of appropriate communication technology for real time wireless networking of solar cleaning robots with low power consumption and data delay to operate over wide area is required. Here an attempt had been made to bring in an automated robot cleaning system using low power wide area network (LPWAN) based on a network of ESP 8266 Node MCU’s associated with a set of sensors under different configurations which showed successful results for implementation in industrial scale large solar PV power plants.
Implementation of a new Bi-Directional Switch multilevel Inverter for the reduction of harmonics
Authors: Vijayalakshmi S. , Sivaraman P R , Karthick R , Nazar Ali A. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In the current scenario, multilevel inverter plays a major role in heavy duty drive systems. MLI is one of the most advanced power converters for highly efficient AC output. But there is more to the requirement of number of control switches and total number of input sources which often generates more losses. This paper presents a new multilevel inverter design with limited number of control switches and with just one DC source to reduce these demerits. It uses a smaller number of Bi-directional switches. So that complexity of the circuit is reduced. Finally, an eleven-level inverter is designed and simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK and THD reduction has been analyzed. This paper also provides a comparative statement of required components for various conventional methods.
A review on issues, challenges and various optimization techniques in microgrid
Authors: Goutham B , Anoop H A 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
A drastic change in the increase of carbon emission and green-houses gases has increased the demand of the use of Renewable Energy Sources (RESs). The integration of renewable energy in a power system network is due to the fact that the available natural resources are depleting at a faster rate. Microgrid with different configurations along with the development of smart grids ensures a paradigm shift from centralised to decentralized control. The installations done at the demand side of distributed generation marks change in the forthcoming years in the electricity markets both at the generating and distribution end. With the introduction of Microgrid the hedging of investment is done in different sectors of the electric industry such as generation operations, etc., easily. This review paper gives an idea about fundamental definition of a Microgrid (MGs); classification of Microgrid, issues, and challenges associated and optimization techniques for the overall stability and security of the grid.
Analysis and Scope of Hybrid Renewable Energy System
Authors: Jandial Prajna 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Shifting to Renewable Energy Sources has become the need of the hour, but the dependency of these sources on natural, uncontrollable factors, poses a great challenge. A stable power supply is necessary for a hundred percent shift to renewable sources of energy. This reliability can be increased in many ways, but here in focus, are Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES). HRES is an attempt to make a stable energy source that is clean and sustainable. The paper in detail presents the scope of HRESs keeping India in focus.
Vitality Burglary Recognition and Issue Investigation Dependent on IOT
Authors: Saranraj R , Kuppannan Aruljothi , Sunil Kumar V , Kishore M , Lalith S 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The proposed idea on this paper pursuits on the format and usage rendition of electrical vitality theft recognition and fault assessment. The unlawful use of intensity must be fathomed through advanced way, with no human cooperation. The reason for this work is to give a usage approach to control burglary discovery and controlling which licenses violators to be recognized at a faraway region. This design integrates various approach for problems faced by way of energy distribution device inclusive of power theft and transmission line fault. It consists of IOT era to discover the electrical theft and transmission line fault. In the proposed approach we offer alert to the authorized electricity issuer via an alert message which eliminates the diverse problems associated with the meter studying and theft detection and it blocks the energy deliver to the specific vicinity.
UAV based Mapping System for Precision Agriculture
Authors: Sheeba Rani S. , Janet J. , Ramya K.C. , Sitharthan R. , Kesavan T. , Shrivastava S 
Published: October 2020

AbstractAgriculture the backbone of our nation as well many nations is essential to feed the people and smart farming is the much-needed disruptive technology to help the farmers increase their yield. Airborne vehicles and relays supplement the automation system to monitor the growth of the plants, individually and record the observations to estimate the level of pesticides and herbicides to be applied. However, there are no simulation platforms designed to help these farmers to collect and process the data gathered. The proposed work consists of a sensor fusion framework that will give the user a complete farming scenario which is focused on data gathering with airborne UAV or relay mechanism, line of sight deployment, coverage area, identify sensor placement, and usage of fog computing paradigm as a backend computing support. The paper focuses on providing an evaluation benchmark for energy consumption, system resource usage, packet delivery ratio and transmission delay.
Software development of electric scooter
Authors: Sesa Balaji D G , Shabeer Ahamed S , Kirubakaran D 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The Electric scooter is one which can be used to overcome the various problems faced by mankind in terms of the increase in price rates of petrol and diesel and also help us reduce the pollution in society. This project is a development of software for the low-cost electric scooter which uses a BLDC Motor as the primary motor as they have a feedback circuit and helps in identifying the problems when faced. We use 48V LifepO4 Battery (Lithium Ferro Phosphate) and developed charger which is compatible with E-scooter with 40kmph speed and 50 km mileage. We use a DC-DC converter to power up the E-scooter accessories which is sized at 1000W and 48V battery. The main accessories in E-scooter are display, headlights, horns all are 12V supplied, controlled by the software programmed, we have also designed a step-down converter. Then we have a solar panel which produces 125W and it reduces the voltage up-to 56V of constant supply DC. We have mainly designed software for the accessories and also for the proper operation of the BLDC Motor. This is done by the process of providing the PWM output to the power electronic device
Radio frequency identification system based automated public distribution system
Authors: Dhayalini K. , Vigneshwaran P. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper is designed at an aim of improving public distribution system by the process of minimizing manual work. In our nation, Ration card is important for every family for the purpose of identification and getting goods from the government. Today, public distribution system (PDS) having corruption and there is no transparency between government and users. This paper focuses on distribution of goods in PDS system automatically and creates a transparency between the customers and government.
An Integrated IoT LabVIEW Based Fuzzy-PLC Controller for Automation of Boiler
Authors: Boobalan S , Gobinath S , Dharmalingam A , Jayaprakash A , Poovarasan M , Poovendan K 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The proposed prototype, to develop and automate and controlling of steam outlet from the boiler unit in the Power Plants using Fuzzy logic-based PLC Controller. The set point of the steam outlet could be decided by the Fuzzy Logic Controller. Automation is a growing technology in almost all fields and It reduces the man power and time complexity in all the way to the thermal power plant also. It reduces the risk of making mistakes and avoid any danger. The details of the load is collected from P.T and then given to the LabVIEW. The data about the load requirements, peak load data requirements ae once fed into the LabVIEW. The LabVIEW sends signals to the PLC and steam outlet is controlled by Servo Motor. The steam outlet set point is measured and controlled by fuzzy logic with the help to PLC controller. Based on alternator current and voltage signal the fuzzy logic will decide the steam outlet set point. If in case the load requirement is higher or lower, the changes in the coal input and the water requirement are changed by means Fuzzy logic control. The steam valve sensor closes or opens the valve by servo motor using the variable frequency drive that is connected to the PLC. Depending upon the load, to the steam turbine. The PLC is connected to the ethernet by means in LabVIEW, in which the data are collected are given to the authorized person in the control room. If in case required the data can be used to store the data in the cloud for future use.
A Control Methodology of Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Wind Energy Generation
Authors: Pandikumar M 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper presents the Direct Power Control (DPC) strategy for a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) using Matrix Converter (MC). Wind turbines are subjected to irregular wind speeds and thus the power generated is varying in nature. The Active and Reactive power flow to the grid from the DFIG connected to the wind turbines can be controlled by connecting a Power Electronic converter at its rotor terminals. By this method, the Induction Machine can be operated in generating mode even at sub-synchronous speed, by controlling the slip power, fed-to or absorbed-from the grid. The DPC Scheme is a high performance, dynamic power control method for DFIG. In DPC, at every instant of switching, the vectors for the power converter are selected based on the instantaneous active and reactive power error command from a hysteresis band, rather than a predetermined pattern as in conventional PWM drives. This work presents the Matrix converter based DPC for DFIG where the conventional AC to DC to AC converter at the rotor terminal has been replaced by a three phase MC.