bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS LONGSOR DI SUNGAI CIPUNAGARA SUBANG DAN DESAIN PENANGANNYA
Authors: Hidayat Rochmat , Munir Moh. Dedy 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKSPada hari Jumat 18 desember 2015 telah terjadi longsoran pada tebing sungai Cipunagara Desa Pesanggrahan, Kecamatan Kasomalang, Subang. Longsor menyebabkan rusaknya lahan pertanian dan membendung sungai sehingga banyak ikan di kolam mati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab longsor dan menentukan metode penanganannya. Lokasi longsor mempunyai karakteristik material tanah berupa material lepas. Longsoran terjadi pada tebing sungai dengan kemiringan lereng 1:1. Pemicu longsoran diindikasikan karena daerah tersebut merupakan zona infiltrasi air dari saluran irigasi, hujan, genangan sawah, dan juga karena erosi pada tebing sungai. Berdasarkan faktor penyebab longsor maka untuk menjaga agar diperoleh lereng yang stabil, disampaikan 5 (lima) rekomendasi yaitu membuat saluran irigasi kedap air, membuat area pertanian kering, membuat struktur penguat tebing/pengarah aliran sungai (krib), membuat subsurface drainase. Pada lokasi longsor perlu dibuat terasering. Perlu dilakukan usaha mencegah longsor pada lokasi lain yang berpotensi longsor dengan mencegah terjadinya infiltrasi air permukaan ke dalam tanah. Dari analisis stabilitas lereng, nilai FS = 0,306 dan apabila dilakukan penguatan tebing maka nilai FS= 1,022Kata kunci: Longsoran, Infiltrasi, Stabilitas Lereng, Subsurface Drainase ABSTRACTOn Friday, December 18th 2015, a landslide occurred in the Cipunagara River in the Pesanggrahan Village, Kasomalang District, Subang Regency. Landslides cause damage on agricultural land and dammed the river causing plenty of fishes in the pond dead. The aim of this study is to analyze the causes of landslides and determine mitigations methods that need to be applied. The landslide in the area is contained and formed by loose materials as its characteristics. Landslide occurred on the river bank having 1:1 slope. The triggers of the landslide are excessive water as it infiltrate the area through flowing water from irrigation canals. The second cause was rainfall, a puddle of paddy fields, and also the erosion in the river banks cutting the lower part of the hill. Based on the causing factors, to increase slope stability, there is five (5) recommendations which are to create the impermeable for irrigation channels, make the dry farming area, construct gabion to slope strengthness, arrange directional flow of the river (crib), and create a subsurface drainage. At the location of landslide, it is needed also to make some terraces. Also, to prevent landslides in other locations, we need to prevent water infiltration into the soil. Furthermore, from the slope stability analysis before the occurrence, we have the value of FS = 0.306 and after making the slope stronger by (gabion), the value of FS becoming = 1.022Keywords: Landslide, Infiltration, Slope Stability, Subsurface Drainage
مراجعة لكتاب منهاج الشريعة في تشريع الأحكام وأثره في توجيه الاجتهاد فيما لا نص فيه
Authors: قدورة معاذ خالد 
Published: February 2020

تحدَّث الباحث في هذه الدراسة عن منهاج الشريعة في تشريع الأحكام، وأثر هذا المنهاج في الأدوات الاجتهادية فيما لا نصَّ فيه. وهي دراسة جديدة في بابها؛ إذ تناول فيها الباحث الأدوات الاجتهادية في قسمين، أو مرحلتين؛ أولاهما: مرحلة الاستنباط التي تشمل القياس، والمصلحة، والعُرف، والاستصحاب، وثانيتهما: مرحلة التطبيق التي تشمل الاستحسان، وسدَّ الذرائع. وهو تقسيم جديد حسن، يُؤسِّس لطلبة العلم الفرقَ بين الأدوات، وكيف استفاد منها الفقهاء في الاجتهاد من جهة مراعاة علل الأحكام، ومقاصد الشرع، وبناء ما لا نصَّ فيه عليها؛ وهي مرحلة الاستنباط، ومن جهة السير على منهج الشريعة في التشريع بما لا يناقض مقاصد الشرع ومراعاته للمصلحة؛ وهي المرحلة الوقائية أو العلاجية. وتُعَدُّ الدراسة أيضاً استدلالاً للأدوات الاجتهادية فيما لا نصَّ فيه من جهة تأكيد علاقتها بالمصلحة ومقاصد الشرع، فكانت هذه الأمور من إيجابيات الدراسة. وهي بحقٍّ دراسةٌ تُؤصِّل للمنهج الاجتهادي الذي اتَّبعه المجتهدون فيما لا نصَّ فيه، من خلال ربطه بمنهاج الشريعة في تشريع الأحكام. [1] ...
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قراءة لكتاب التحالفات السياسية في العصر الحديث من المنظور الإسلامي
Authors: العلواني مصطفى جابر 
Published: February 2020

يُمثِّل موضوع التحالفات والمعاهدات واحدة من القضايا التي تتبع العلاقات الدولية بوصفها مجالاً للتفاعل في العالَم، وحقلاً معرفياً متخصصاً في العلاقات الدولية، ويتناول بالبحث قضايا سياسية دولية بدأ الفكر الإسلامي يهتم بها من وقت مبكر. إضافة إلى اهتمامه بالقضايا السياسية التي تختص بتنظيم شؤون المجتمع الإسلامي في صورته المدنية والحضارية بقيادة النبيّ محمد r. لذلك فإن الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر مَعْنِيٌّ بالتعامل مع قضايا النُّظُم السياسية، والعلاقات الدولية المعاصرة. ومن هنا جاء هذا الكتاب الذي يُعنى بدراسة التحالفات السياسية.
يتناول الكتاب قضيةً ذات أهمية مُقدَّرة، تُشكِّل اختباراً للعقل المسلم، وتحدِّياً للفكر الإسلامي المعاصر بوصفه نتاجاً لذلك العقل، فيما يُعَدُّ الكتاب من قبيل مراجعات التراث الإسلامي وقراءته في موضوع عَقْد التحالفات، والاستئناس بها، وبلوغ ما يمكن أنْ يُحدِّد مسؤولية المسلمين اليوم في الدَّفع قُدُماً بشؤونهم داخل مجتمعهم، وتجسير علاقاتهم بغيرهم من المجتمعات الأُخرى، مستحضرينَ موقف الشريعة وأحكامَها، مع بيان خصائص هذه الأحكام من ناحية الثبات أو التغيُّر، بما يصدق على ما يقال، في إطار عمليات التجديد وأثرها، التي يتبنّاها العقل المسلم المعاصر، وما يقال عن الشريعة وتوازنها ...
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تحولات مفهوم الإنسان في فلسفة الحداثة وفلسفة ما بعد الحداثة من مأزق إنسان التأليه إلى مأزق إنسان التشويه
Authors: كيحل مصطفى 
Published: February 2020

يعالج هذا البحث إشكالية التحولات التي تكتنف مفهوم الإنسان، لا سيما في عصر الحداثة، وعصر ما بعد الحداثة، ونـزعة الإنسية التي رسَّخت أيديولوجية التمركز حول الإنسان. وللإحاطة المنهجية والمعرفية بتلك التحولات، فقد تتبَّعنا مفهوم الأنسنة ومضامينه الفلسفية لتحديد أهم مستوياته الدلالية في بُعْدها الديني، والسياسي، والثقافي. وتمَّ استدعاء تصوُّر الإنسية الإسلامية التي لا تُمثِّل خروجاً على الدِّين، ولا تقطع مع المتعالي. كما تم تحليل المضامين الجديدة للأنسنة في مجال البيوتكنولوجيا التي أعلنت عن عصر جديد هو عصر ما بعد الانسان، الذي يتمُّ فيه التحكُّم في الحياة، والسيطرة على نقائص الطبيعة البشرية بالتقانة العلمية؛ والنظر فيما قد يترتَّب على ذلك من مخاطر على الطبيعة الإنسانية.
This paper deals with the problem of the transformations that surround the concept of Man, especially in the age of modernity, postmodern, and humanism that established the ideology of human centeredness. To understand the methodology and knowledge of these transformations, we have followed the concept of humanism and its philosophical implications to determine the most important semantic levels in its religious, political, and cultural dimension. This work has called for the concept of Islamic humanism, which does not depart from religion, and does not cut off with transcendence. It also employed an analysis of the new implications of humanism in the field of biotechnology, which proclaimed a new era of post-human age in which life and defects of human nature are controlled, through scientific implications, and consider the consequent risks that may affect human nature.
معالم تجديد الفكر الأخلاقي ونقد القيمة في الفكر المغاربي المعاصر
Authors: العايب حيدر 
Published: February 2020

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى هدفين: الأول نقض ما تشير إليه بعض الدراسات عن ضحالة الدرسات الأخلاقية في المجال العربي بالمقارنة مع مثيلاتها في الفكر الغربي؛ إذ نجد بحوثاً مقدرة في المشرق العربي تتضمن جهود عبد الله دراز، وعبد الرحمن بدوي، وأحمد أمين، وماجد فخري، وغيرهم، وبحوثاً مقدرة كذلك في المغرب العربي تتضمن جهود مالك بن نبي، ومحمد أركون، ومحمد عابد الجابري، ومحمد عزيز الحبابي، وطه عبد الرحمن، وأبي يعرب المرزوقي، وغيرهم.
والهدف الثاني: التأكيد على أنّ أزمة الإنسانية المعاصرة هي أزمة أخلاقية أساساً، وأنَّ العلاج ينبغي أنْ يكون من جنس الأزمة؛ أي حلاً أخلاقياً، ولعلَّ هذا ما يُفسِّر الاهتمام المتعاظم بالشأن الأخلاقي في كلا الفكرين؛ الغربي والعربي، ومثلما يُقدِّم الأول إسهامه الخاص به، يُقدِّم الثاني إسهامه انطلاقاً من تجاربه ونصوصه التراثية.
The purpose of this study is twofold, firstly to refute the idea of what some studies refer to as a scarcity of moral studies in Arab thought compared to those in Western thought. We find significant research work in the Arab East that include efforts of Abdullah Daraz, Abdul Rahman Badawi, Ahmad Amin, Majid Fakhri, , As well as other research work in the Arab West including the efforts of Malik bin Nabi, Mohammed Arkoun, Mohamed Abed Al-Jabri, Mohamed Aziz Al-Hababi, Taha Abdul Rahman, Abu Yarub Al-Marzouki and others.
Secondly to illustrate the nature of the crisis of contemporary humanity, which is essentially a moral crisis, and that the treatment should be of the sage nature; i.e., to emphasize the need for ethical solution. This may explain the growing interest in moral issues in Western thought which provides its own contribution, and Arab thought, which provides its contribution based on its experience and heritage texts.
Pemaknaan Putusan MA Terkait Calon Legislatif Mantan Koruptor: Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills
Authors: Alfrin Aladdin Yuri 
Published: February 2020

Indonesian Supreme Court of Justice on 14 September 14th, 2018 decided to revoke the law prohibiting ex-corruptor to register themselves as a candidate for legislative members. The decision made such pro-contra among Indonesia people represented on Indonesia medias. One of Indonesia media, Republika (in this research , it was represented by Republika Online/Republika.co.id) as an Islamic media also issued the news articles about the MA’s decision. The media has been recognize to have a special relationship with Islamic political parties in Indonesia and many top rank of the parties have been arrested for corruption cases. In this reserach, I use Critical Discourse Analysis of Sara Mills method and also interview with Chief Editor and a senior journalist of the media to know about the policy of the media. The result of this research, Republika supported the MA’s decision by a number of reasons.
Comparison of Early versus Interval Tonsillectomy in Cases of Peritonsillar Abscess
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ahmed , Ahmed Attique , Khan Muhammad 
Published: February 2020

Objective: To compare early versus interval tonsillectomy in cases of peritonsillar abscess.Study Design: Comparative study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at ENT Department of Combined Military Hospital, Mardan from January 2017 to January 2018.Materials and Methods: A total 50 patients were selected from ENT outpatient department. All the cases were randomly divided into two groups of 25 each. Group A underwent early tonsillectomy after initial incision and drainage, Group B underwent interval tonsillectomy after 6 weeks. Both the groups were compared in terms of perioperative blood loss, operation time, ease of dissection and postoperative complications including pain and hemorrhage. Tonsillectomy was done with bipolar cautery in all the cases.Results: The mean age was 30.22 + 8.25. Out of 50 patients, 42 (84%) were males and 8 (16%) were females. The mean operative time of surgery in group A (early tonsillectomy) was 45.04+5.78 minutes compared to 32.72+4.37 minutes for group B (interval tonsillectomy (p=0.00). Mean post-operative pain in group A was 3.68+2.12 compared to group B where mean score was 3.36+1.93 (p=0.579). There were 3 cases of mild perioperative blood loss, 19 cases of moderate and 3 of severe perioperative blood loss in group A. There were 18 cases of mild perioperative blood loss, 7 cases of moderate and no case of severe perioperative blood loss in group B (p=0.00). Dissection was found to be significantly easier in group B (interval tonsillectomy). There were 7 cases of post-op secondary hemorrhage in group A compared to 3 in group B (p=0.289). All these cases of secondary hemorrhage were managed conservatively.Conclusion: Interval tonsillectomy is a safer procedure as compared to early tonsillectomy in terms of perioperative blood loss, operative time, dissection with almost similar post-op pain and similar risk of post tonsillectomy hemorrhage.
How to cite this: Khan MA, Ahmed A, Khan M. Comparison of Early versus Interval Tonsillectomy in Cases of Peritonsillar Abscess. Life and Science. 2020; 1(1): 24-28. doi: https://doi.org/10.37185/L&S.1.1.13
Sociodemographic Aspects of Antibiotic Consumption Practices in Residents of Wah
Authors: Shan Hina , Javaid Ayesha , Zeb Anam 
Published: February 2020

Objective: To assess the frequency of antibiotic use with or without prescription and the source of purchasing antibiotics in relation to social determinants among residents of Wah, Pakistan.Study Design: Cross sectional.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the community of Wah Cantt from January 2017 to December 2017.Materials and Methods: A two stage cluster random sampling technique was used. 400 participants aged 16 years and older, completed the validated questionnaire. Chi-square test of significance was applied to determine the relationship between categorical variables and a p-value < 0.05 was considered significant.Results: Use of antibiotics in the preceding month was reported by 110 (27.6%) participants, 101 (25.3%) reported having taken antibiotics in the last six months. Use of antibiotics was more in males in all categories as compared to females (chi-square= 15.778, p = 0.008). The analysis showed that individuals between 55-64 years of age had taken antibiotics in last month (69.2%). Government employees showed the highest percentage (36.5%) of respondents who consumed antibiotics in last one month as compared to any other profession. Overall, most respondents 277 (82.7%) reported that they got their antibiotics on a prescription from doctors.Conclusion: Effective education along with close vigilance for the judicious use of antibiotic prescribing should be aimed at both the prescribers and the public. Better knowledge is associated with correct behavior of antibiotic/antimicrobial use.
How to cite this: Shan H, Javaid A, Zeb A, Maqbool S. Socio Demographic Aspects of Antibiotic Consumption Practices in Residents of Wah. Life and Science. 2020; 1(1): 17-23. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/L&S.1.1.28
Pattern of Liver Function Tests in Spectrum of Acute Viral Hepatitis
Authors: Yousaf Shagufta , Younas Mohammad , Murtaza Ghulam , Akhtar Fahim , Jaffar Syed Raza , Ijaz Aamir 
Published: February 2020

Objective: To find out the pattern of Liver Function tests (LFTs) in different spectrums of Acute Viral Hepatitis (AVH).Study Design: Cross sectional.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Pathology Department of Combined Military Hospital, Malir Karachi from March 2017 to August 2017.Materials and Methods: A total of 360 subjects of all age groups, both male and female, with biochemical features of acute viral hepatitis (AVH) were included. After clinical history and examination, liver function tests (LFTs) were performed that included total bilirubin, alanine amino transferases (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), followed by viral markers for hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV).Results: Among the 360 patients studied, males (n=308, 86%) outnumbered females (n=52, 14%). Biochemical pattern showed ALT value reaching >75 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). Similarly rise of serum total bilirubin was up to 30 times of ULN while rise of serum ALP was not more than 5 times of ULN. HEV was found to be the most common (28%) in seropositive AVH in the study group. Highest number (24.4%) of HEV infection was found among males in the age group of 20-30 years. ALT and bilirubin were significantly raised in patients with HEV as compared to other causes of AVH.Conclusion: Pattern of LFTs varies in spectrum of AVH. Highest rise of ALT indicates extensive liver damage in HEV infection.
How to cite this: Yousaf S, Younas M, Murtaza M, Akhtar F, Jaffar SR, Ijaz A. Pattern of Liver Function Test in Spectrum of Acute Viral Hepatitis. Life and Science. 2020; 1(1): 29-33. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/L&S.1.1.38
What Support do Systematic Reviews Provide for Evidence-informed Teaching about Software Engineering Practice?
Authors: Budgen David , Brereton Pearl , Williams Nikki , Drummond Sarah 
Published: February 2020

Background: The adoption of the evidence-based research paradigm by software engineering researchers has created a growing knowledge base provided by the outcomes from systematic reviews.
Aim: We set out to identify and catalogue a sample of the knowledge provided by systematic reviews, to determine what support they can provide for an evidence-informed approach to teaching about software engineering practice.
Method: We undertook a tertiary study (a mapping study of systematic reviews) covering the period to the end of 2015. We identified and catalogued those reviews that had findings or made recommendations that were considered relevant to teaching about industry practice.
Results: We examined a sample of 276 systematic reviews, selecting 49 for which we could clearly identify practice-oriented findings and recommendations that were supported by the data analysis provided in the review. We have classified these against established software engineering education knowledge categories and discuss the extent and forms of knowledge provided for each category.
Conclusion: While systematic reviews can provide knowledge that can inform teaching about practice, relatively few systematic reviews present the outcomes in a form suitable for this purpose. Using a suitable format for presenting a summary of outcomes could improve this. Additionally, the increasing number of published systematic reviews suggests that there is a need for greater coordination regarding the cataloguing of their findings and recommendations.
Studi Fenomenologi Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Wanita Dengan Usia Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Abidin Ahmad Zainal , Maslichah Maslichah 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPernikahan usia muda adalah bentuk ikatan pernikahan dimana usia yang seharusnya belum siap untuk melaksanakan suatu ikatan pernikahan. Alasan yang mencetuskan timbulnya pernikahan usia muda adalah bisa faktor ekonomi. Ikatan pernikahan dini bisa dari keadaan keluarga yang tergolong dalam garis ekonomi menengah ke bawah atau dalam lingkup kemiskinan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh objek penelitian secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alas an menikah di usia muda karena adanya factor kemauan diri sendiri, adat istiadat, kemauan orang tua dan juga terdapat dampak dari pernikahan usia dini adalah adanya perasaan posistif dan negative serta keguguran dikarenakan endometrium immature, pertumbuhan hasil konsepsi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kehamilan usia muda merupakan kehamilan dengan banyak resiko, baik dari segi psikologis dan kesehatan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian yang lebih spesifik tentang dampak pernikahan usia dini.Kata Kunci:Pernikahandini, Keguguran ABSTRACTMarriage a young age is a form bonds of marriage where age should not yet ready to perform a marriage. The reason that sparked the emergence of the young age of marriage is to be an economic factor. Early marriage bond can be from the state of the family belonging to the lower economic line or within the scope of poverty.This study is a qualitative research using the phenomenological approach. This study aims to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by objects in-depth study. The results showed the reason to marry at a young age because of their willingness factors themselves, customs, parents' concern and there is also the impact of early marriage is their positive and negative feelings and kuguguran due to immature endometrium, the growth of the conceptus.It is concluded that young age pregnancy is a pregnancy with a lot of risk, both in terms of psychological and health. Need to do more specific research on the impact of early marriage. Keywords: Early Marriage, Miscarriage
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Respon Psikososial Keluarga Pasien Yang Dirawat Di Ruang Icu Rsud Dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo Bojonegoro
Authors: Maslichah Maslichah , Khayudin Bayu Akbar , Ardianti Ikha 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Pasien yang dirawat di ICU pada umumnya mengalami sakit kritis biasanya hal ini akan menimbulkan bebagai respons psikososial dari anggota keluarganya. Respons ini dapat berupa respons positif maupun respons negatif. Salah satu cara agar respons psikososial menjadi positif yaitu memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga pasien agar ada peningkatan kognisi dan emosi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode “Pre-Experiment”, dengan rancangan “One group pra-post test design”. Dengan populasi semua keluarga yang anggota keluarganya dirawat di Ruang ICU RSUD.dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo. Sampel diambil dengan proses Total Sampling. Variabel independen yaitupenyuluhan keluarga pasien ICU, dan variabel dependen adalah respon psikososial keluarga pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan uji statistik paired sample t-test, pada tingkat signifikansi diperoleh nilai 0,027 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterimaPerawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang harus selalu mengembangkan profesionalisme, perlu mengupayakan agar respons psikososial keluarga yang negatif dapat ditekan. Salah satu upayanya yaitu adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga. Dalam penyuluhan akan diberikan: komunikasi, informasi, edukasi dan support. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Respon Psikososial Keluarga ABSTRACT Patients admitted to the ICU in general suffer from a critical illness usually this will lead to the kinds of psychosocial responses of family members. This response can be either a positive response or a negative response. One way to be positive psychosocial responses that provide counseling to the patient's family that there was an increase in cognition and emotion.This study design using the "Pre-Experiment", the draft "One group pre-post test design". With a population of all the families who have family members admitted to the ICU RSUD.dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo. Samples were taken with total sampling process. Independent variables, family counseling ICU patients, and the dependent variable is the family of the patient's psychosocial response. Collecting data using questionnaires. results of research conducted by the statistical test paired sample t-test, at a significance level obtained value 0,027 0,05 hence Ho refused and H1 accepted.Nurses as health workers must always develop professionalism, needs to strive for psychosocial response can be suppressed negative family. One of the efforts that are giving counseling to the family. In the extension will be granted: communication, information, education and support. Keywords: Counseling, Family Psychosocial Response