bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aktualisasi Pancasila dalam Sepak Bola Indonesia
Authors: Sembada Andhika Djalu , Prasetyo Danang 
Published: October 2020

Aktualisasi Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup dalam segala aspek kehidupan perlu untuk diwujudkan. Salah satu upaya mengaktualisasikan nilai nilai Pancasila dapat melalui bidang olah raga, dalam hal ini khususnya adalah sepak bola Indonesia. Tujuan yang penelitian ini ingin mengulas tentang aktualisasi Pancasila melalui olah raga sepak bola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penentuan subjek penelitian mengunakan teknik sampel bertujuan (purposive sampling) yakni pelatih dan pemain. Sebagai pelengkap hasil penelitian, sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari hasil penelitian yang relevan dan berita di media massa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya aktualisasi Pancasila melalui aktivitas sepak bola di lapangan saat pertandingan maupun di luar lapangan. Aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh pelatih, pemain, dan perangkat pertandingan telah menunjukan pengalaman nyata nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam sila-sila Pancasila. Melalui aktualisasi yang terdapat pada masing-masing sila Pancasila dapat memberikan sebuah pemahaman kembali mengenai arti pentingnya nilai-nilai pancasila itu sendiri. Sehingga sepak bola dapat dijadikan metode untuk pengembangan, pemahaman, dan pengamalan nilai-nilai Pancasila. The actualization of Pancasila as a view of life in all aspects of life needs to be realized. One of the efforts to actualize the values of Pancasila can be through the field of sports, in this particular case is Indonesian football. The purpose of this study is to review the actualization of Pancasila through soccer. This type of research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Determination of research subjects using purposive sampling technique, namely coaches and players. As a complement to research results, the data sources used come from relevant research results and news in the mass media. The results of this study indicate the actualization of Pancasila through football activities on the field during matches and outside the field. Activities carried out by coaches, players, and match equipment have shown real experience of the values contained in the principles of Pancasila. Through the actualization contained in each Pancasila principle, it can provide a re-understanding of the importance of the values of Pancasila itself. So that football can be used as a method for developing, understanding and practicing the values of Pancasila.
Upacara Penti Dalam Masyarakat Kampung Rato di Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Resmini Wayan , Mabut Fridolin 
Published: October 2020

Masyarakat Manggarai merupakan salah satu kapital sosial yang ada dan hidup yakni lembaga adat. Lembaga adat memiliki peran penting sebagai pelaku utama atas kebudayaan dalam sebuah komunitas kecil yang kerap disebut sebagai beo/golo lonto (kampung). Beo atau sering juga disebut sebagai golo adalah suatu tempat tinggal yang dihuni oleh penduduk untuk selama-lamanya. Tujuan dalam artikel ini untuk menjelaskan upacara penti dalam masyarakat kampung rato di kabupaten manggarai. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualittaif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian berupa tokohadat, kepala desa, tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat masnggarai. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, Upacara Penti sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur baik kepada mori Jari (Tuhan, Pencipta dan Pemilik Kehidupan) maupun pelestarian, keamanan dan hasil panen empo mede (antheirs) yang melimpah. Kedua, praktek partisipasi dan kerjasama bersama, upacara esensial, yang membagi semua orang / kelompok secara langsung atau tidak langsung dan yang bekerja sama untuk merencanakan dan berkontribusi pada keberhasilan kasus. Ketiga, dengan adat dan warisan leluhur, upacara tidak hanya sebagai cara mengucapkan terima kasih kepada warga atas hasil panennya, tetapi juga sebagai cara untuk menyimpan tradisi dan warisan leluhur. Nilai dengan demikian adalah istilah yang mengacu pada hal-hal yang baik, layak, dapat diterima, nyata, signifikan, indah dan diinginkan dalam kehidupan manusia dalam masyarakat. The Manggarai community is one of the existing and living social capitals, namely traditional institutions. Customary institutions have an important role as the main actors of culture in a small community, which is often referred to as Beo/Golo Lonto (village). Parrots or often referred to as Golo is a place to live that is inhabited by residents forever. The purpose of this article is to explain the Penti ceremony in the community of Kampung Rato in the Manggarai Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects were religious leaders, village heads, community leaders, and Manggarai communities. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results showed that first, the Penti ceremony as an expression of gratitude both to Mori Jari (God, Creator, and Owner of Life) and the preservation, safety, and abundant yields of Empo Mede (anthers). Second, the practice of participation and cooperation together, essential ceremonies, which share all people/groups directly or indirectly and who work together to plan and contribute to the case's success. Third, with customs and ancestral heritage, ceremonies are not only a way of saying thank you to the residents for their harvest, but also as a way to save traditions and traditional heritage. Value is a term that refers to things that are good, worthy, acceptable, real, significant, beautiful, and desirable in human life in society..
Real-World Data from Nusinersen Treatment for Patients with Later-Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Mendonça Rodrigo H. , Polido Graziela J. , Matsui Ciro , Silva André M.S. , Solla Davi J.F. , Reed Umbertina C. , Zanoteli Edmar 
Published: October 2020

Background Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a motor neuron disease associated with progressive muscle weakness and motor disability. Objective This study aims to report the evaluation of nusinersen, an antisense oligonucleotide, on motor function in patients with SMA types 2 and 3. Methods This single-center retrospective observational study assessed nusinersen therapy outcomes, measured by HSMFSE or CHOP-INTEND scales, in patients with SMA types 2 and 3, compared to untreated patients, for at least 24 months. Results A total of 41 patients with SMA types 2 and 3 under nusinersen treatment were included. In 30 treated patients (mean age: 10.6 years; 14 with SMA type 2), the mean change in HFMSE scores was +1.47 points (SD = 0.4) and +1.60 points (SD = 0.6) after 12 and 24 months of treatment, respectively. In contrast, the control group ( N = 37) (mean age: 10.2 years; 20 with SMA type 2) presented a mean change of −1.71 points (SD = 0.02) and −3.93 points (SD = 0.55) after 12 and 24 months of follow-up, respectively. The most severe patients under nusinersen treatment ( N = 11) showed a change of +2.37 (SD = 1.13) on the CHOP-INTEND scale after 12 months of follow-up. Disease duration at the beginning of treatment was the main predictor of functional improvement. Despite functional gain and motor stabilization, treatment with nusinersen did not prevent the progression of scoliosis. Conclusions Our data provide evidence for the long-term safety and efficacy of nusinersen use in the treatment of later-onset SMA, and patients with shorter disease duration showed better response to treatment.
Effect of head covering on phototherapy induced hypocalcemia in term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia: A randomised controlled study
Authors: Asghar I. , Khan I.A. , Hassan F. 
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Phototherapy is the primary treatment for hyperbilirubinemia in neonates. Hypocalcemia is a lesser known but potential detrimental effect of phototherapy. It has been hypothesized that phototherapy inhibits pineal secretion of melatonin, which blocks the effect of cortisol on bone calcium. Therefore, unchecked cortisol increases bone uptake of calcium and induces hypocalcemia. Covering head during phototherapy in order to prevent light reaching to the pineal gland which eventually leads to the prevention of hypocalcemia is hypothesized to prevent hypocalcemia but it lacks sufficient evidence worldwide. METHOD: It is a prospective, randomized controlled study. 112 neonates were randomized into two groups of 56 neonates. Group A underwent phototherapy without head cover and group B with head covered by a cap. RESULT: The mean decline in serum ionic calcium after 48 hours of phototherapy in group A and group B was 0.57±0.37 mg/dl and 0.34±0.24 mg/dl respectively. This decline in serum ionic calcium was significantly higher in group A. ( p < 0.001). 26.8% newborns from group A developed hypocalcemia while in group B only 14.3% developed hypocalcemia however it was not found to be statistically significant. Incidence of symptomatic hypocalcemia between the two groups was also not significant. CONCLUSION: There was significant reduction in serum calcium in neonates undergoing phototherapy without head cover as compared to neonates with head cover but risk of hypocalcemia was not significant. Further studies with larger sample size including preterm are recommended.
Pemilihan Warga Penerima Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
Authors: Pujianto Pujianto , Mujito Mujito , Prabowo Danang , Prasetyo Basuki Hari 
Published: October 2020

PKH (Hope Family Program) is a government assistance program to help people experiencing poverty problems this program is an aid from the ministry of social affairs in order to reduce social inequality among poor groups. so it is hoped that in the long run it can break the relationship of poverty between generations. so that the next generation can come out of the abyss of poverty due to the increasing quality of human resources produced. The aspects used are health aspects, educational aspects and aspects of social welfare. The selection of citizens who are not objective recipients of the PKH Program makes it a problem. Many protested against the village's devices in determining which residents were entitled to assistance and sometimes acts of vandalism. so that in this study want to help village devices in selecting citizens who are entitled to receive assistance using the system. The methods used are Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), and User Acceptance Testing (UAT) is used to test the feasibility of the application. A sample of 10 residents who were recommended to receive PKH assistance obtained the results that Mr. Anwar who ranked first for assistance with a score of 80.5 And for the testing UAT earned an average value of 87%.
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA ALFAMART BSD TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Ariyanto Aris , Nuryani Anum , Sunarsi Denok 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Store Atmosphere dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Alfamart BSD Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Store Atmosphere berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 40,5%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,003 > 1,986). Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 50,3%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (9,746 > 1,986). Store Atmosphere dan promosi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan persamaan regresi Y = 9,701 + 0,326X1 + 0,441X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 55,9%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (59,045 > 2,700).Kata Kunci: Store Atmosphere, Promosi, Keputusan Pembelian.
Estimating Chronological Age by Dental Measurements on the Periapical Radiographs of an ‎Iranian Adult Population
Authors: Akhlaghi Mitra , Ghoncheh Zahra , Hatami Lida 
Published: October 2020

Background: This study aimed to assess the accuracy of chronological age estimation based on dental measurements made on the Periapical (PA) radiographs of an Iranian adult population.

Methods: This study evaluated 90 parallel PA radiographs of sound maxillary canine teeth of 39 males and 51 females. Tooth length, root length, pulp length, pulp width, and root width at points A, B, and C according to Kvaal’s method were measured on PA radiographs using Scanora software. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS.
Results: Maximum root width at point A provided the highest accuracy for gender estimation (77.7%). A significant correlation was noted between maximum pulp width at points B and C with age. Besides, a regression formula for age estimation was obtained.
Conclusion: Maximum pulp width at points B and C could be used for age estimation in the adult population besides other parameters.
AS CANTIGAS DE SANTA MARIA DE ALFONSO, EL SÁBIO.
Authors: Ferreira Gouvêa Lidiana , Da Silva Oliveira Katia Aparecida 
Published: October 2020

O trabalho que se apresenta tem como objetivo analisar a cantiga X das Cantigas de Santa Maria, atribuídas ao rei castelhano Don Alfonso X, conhecido como O Sábio. Para tanto, será feito um estudo prévio sobre o período medieval em que o rei vivia, meados do século XIII, considerando o período erudito de Don Alfonso X, sua religiosidade e suas escrituras literárias. A análise da cantiga X, extensamente conhecida pelo refrão: rosas das rosas/fror das frores, dona das donas/ sennor das sennores, buscará reconhecer a forma como se constrói o conceito simbólico de mulher no universo do ocidente medieval, partindo, especialmente de uma mulher considerada divina no contexto da religião católica. Considera-se que, no poema, Maria é tomada como um símbolo do feminino e um modelo de conduta, tanto para a religião como para o âmbito social. O presente trabalho também vai abordar uma análise da tradição poética trovadoresca e sua relação com a lírica das cantigas marianas de Alfonso X.
Hepatic Venous Duplex as an Alternative Non- invasive Diagnostic Tool for Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Hoque Md Harisul , Zaman SM Mustafa , Ahmed Khurshid , Banerjee Sajal Krisna , Kabir Md Faisal Ibne , Fatema Nilufar 
Published: October 2020

Pulmonary hypertension is a hemodynamic disorder defined by abnormally high pulmonary artery pressure that affects the arteries in your lungs and the right side of your heart. In this study, hepatic venous duplex will be done to diagnose and quantify the PH. So that Patients can avoid unnecessary invasive right heart catheterization. This practical demonstration is the key to enrich our experience and knowledge in the field of PH. Objectives of this study was to assess PH status by Hepatic venous Duplex (HVD) as well by right heart catheterization and to compare them. This study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, BSMMU, Shahbagh, Dhaka extending from July 2018 to December 2019. Total 100 (One hundred) subjects were enrolled in this study. It was an Observational study and includes the subjects between 18 years to 45 years of age. Results of this study shows very close proximity to that of Right heart catheterization. Hemodynamic changes in Hepatic venous duplex study could be used as an alternative diagnostic tool for evaluating moderate to severe pulmonary hypertension. This method could counteract the weakness of the currently used diagnostic methods and improve the accuracy of assessing pulmonary hypertension when combined with other methods.
University Heart Journal Vol. 16, No. 2, Jul 2020; 86-91
Assessment of Cardiology Trainees in the Workplace
Authors: Mahmood Manzoor , Hoque Harisul , Ahmed Chaudhury Meshkat , Banerjee Sajal Krishna 
Published: October 2020

Assessment is a systematic procedure for measuring a trainee’s progress or level of achievement against defined criteria, in order to make a judgement about the trainee. It includes traditional exam-style questions, multiple choice questions (MCQs), viva voce examinations, assessments of performance carried out in real time. The purpose of assessment include diagnosing learning needs, motivating learners and to determine entry to a course or profession. Traditional examinations are often used to measure the candidates to recall previously learned knowledge, but may not correlate well with a person’s workplace based performance. Workplace based assessments (WBA) are much better suited to providing an indication of actual performance in the workplace.
University Heart Journal Vol. 16, No. 2, Jul 2020; 106-110
Apendagite epiploica: um diagnóstico diferencial: relato de caso
Authors: Andrade Gabriela Vellano de Andrade , Pereira Marcela Araújo , Abreu Rone Antônio Alves de , Abreu Rebeca Fontoura Morais , Quinta Mayra Carneiro de Brito , Gallo Fabiana , Filho Jandui Diniz Araújo 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever um caso de apendagite epiploica em paciente atendido na Clínica Gastromed, enfatizando os aspectos clínicos, propedêuticos e o tratamento adotado. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo que irá abordar o caso de paciente com apendagite epiploica, utilizando para isso o prontuário do paciente em questão. Será realizada durante todo período de estudo consultas a literatura disponível e pertinente ao assunto, tais como: artigos científicos, livros, revistas, etc. Resultados: Paciente masculino, 38 anos, procura atendimento em 20/05/2019 com queixa de diarreia, febre não aferida e mialgia. Ao exame do abdomem, desconforto a palpação superficial e profunda em fossa ilíaca esquerda, não apresentando dor à descompressão brusca, sem outras alterações. A tomografia computadorizada de abdomem inferior revelou estrutura ovoide com densidade de gordura, com a dimensão de 1,5 x 0,8 cm, com a região central hiperdensa, na porção antimesentérica do colón, sugerindo apendagite epiploica incipiente, no colón esquerdo. Foi submetido a acompanhamento domiciliar com antiinflamatório não esteroidal e antiespasmódico, com evolução favorável. Conclusão: Nas condições que foram realizados o presente estudo podemos concluir que apendagite epiplóica é uma condição clínica incomum que inclui em seu diagnóstico diferencial diversas patologias cujo tratamento é cirúrgico ilustrando a importância do raciocínio clínico adequado.
COMPLIANCE NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA: O CASO DO PACTO PELA INTEGRIDADE NO MINISTÉRIO DA AGRICULTURA, PECUÁRIA E ABASTECIMENTO
Authors: Roberto Novacki Eumar , Carolina Mazzer Machado Ana 
Published: October 2020

Trata-se do processo de implementação de políticas de compliance anticorrupção em órgão da administração pública direta do Poder Executivo Federal, com enfoque não somente nos marcos legais e infralegais, mas especialmente no desafio tático e operacional para implantação das ações, sob o enfoque qualitativo e descritivo, tomando como pano de fundo a publicação da Lei Anticorrupção (nº 12.846, de 2013), os programas federais de fomento à implementação das políticas de integridade e, mais detalhadamente, o Programa de Integridade em execução no Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA), denominado Programa Agro+ Integridade, desenvolvido como uma resposta ao quadro de corrupção que se verificou instalado no setor do agronegócio, conforme se viu na recente Operação Carne Fraca. Ressalta-se ainda a criação do Selo Agro+ Integridade, como inédita premiação setorial do governo Federal voltada ao reconhecimento dos esforços das empresas do agronegócio. Inserir essa prática de fomento externo em Planos de Integridade de entidades públicas da administração federal direta, apesar de desafiador, é a oportunidade de demonstrar como essa ferramenta pode contribuir para minimizar os riscos de corrupção e desvios de conduta, interna e externamente ao órgão público, e servir de exemplo para outros Órgãos Públicos. Entretanto, já nas reflexões finais sobre o tema, serão abordados os desafios futuros ligados à necessidade de amadurecimento nessa nova cultura de práticas íntegras dentro das instituições públicas e privadas, criando um canal efetivo de trocas de experiência, objetivando evitar os nefastos danos que comprometem a imagem das instituições públicas e privadas perante o mercado nacional e internacional.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE HEAT SHIELDING EFFECT OF OILS ON THE POSSIBILITY OF JAMMING IN THE MOBILE INTERFACES OF TRANSPORT VEHICLES
Authors: Popov Dmitriy , Rudik M. , Podzolkov A. 
Published: October 2020

the influence of the heat-shielding effect of oils on the occurrence of wear in mobile interfaces during jamming, characterized by such a defect as a bully and accompanied by the transfer of metal from one friction surface to another, is analyzed. The research was carried out both on the basis of theoretical calculations based on the thermodynamic theory of friction, and empirical tests using the developed device for simulating a temperature flash on a stationary friction contact and subsequent observation of the propagation of the heat flow according to the indications of thermocouples.
On the basis of theoretical assumptions, and the results of the research, the hypothesis that the heat energy released as the result of frictional interactions at microscopic contact, has a high density and is spread with considerable speed mainly in the direction with the lowest thermal resistance due to the thermophysical characteristics of the material (density, conductivity) and thermal capacity, for example, thin boundary films (oil, oxide, servovite, sputtered, etc.) with a thickness of 1 µm and is comparable with the height of asperities.
The results of the research confirm the hypothesis about the role of the heat-shielding effect of lubricants on the microcontact overheating and changes in the structure and properties of both the lubricant and the metal surface layer, which in turn cause increased wear of machine parts.
GAMBARAN SISTEM INTERPERSONAL TEORI KING TERHADAP STIGMA NEGATIF PADA PENDERITA HIV POSITIF DI NGANJUK
Authors: Cahyono Sony Wahyu Tri 
Published: October 2020

Imogene M. King mengemukakan teorinya bahwa manusia memiliki tiga bagian dalam kehidupannya yaitu interaksi sistem personal, interpesonal, dan sosial yg membentuk hubungan individu dengan individu lain untuk mempertahankan adaptasi positif terhadap lingkungannya. Sub pokok sistem interpersonal meliputi komunikasi, interaksi yang mana proses ini melibatkan hubungan timbal balik antara individu satu dengan individu yang lain sehingga terbentuk sebuah transaksi. Penderita HIV sering mendapatkan stigma negatif, stigma yang ada di masyarakat menghalangi ODHA dalam berinteraksi sosial, sehingga ODHA cenderung menutup diri tidak mau berinteraksi dengan keluarga, teman dan tetangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini melihat sistem interpersonal pada penderita HIV positif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dari informan dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam selama 60 menit pada masing-masing partisipan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tema yang diangkat sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem interpersonal pada penderita HIV positif. Tema tersebut adalah mendapat stigma negatif dari keluarga dan masyarakat. Stigma negatif dari keluarga dan masyarakat yang diterima oleh penderita HIV positif sangat mempengaruhi status kesehatannya. Stigma tersebut yang mempengaruhi sistem interpersonal pada penderita HIV positif. Seperti pernyataan teori King yang mana menyebutkan sistem interpersonal terdiri dari komunikasi, interaksi, peran, transaksi, stres dan mengatasi masalah. Perlakuan diskriminasi ini akan membuat penderita HIV positif mendapat tekanan psikologis sehingga merendahkan harga dirinya. Teori King yang berfokus pada interaksi manusia untuk mendukung keberlangsungan hidup jika terganggu akan memperngaruhi proses dalam kehidupan. Diharapkan untuk pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya membuat sebuah alat ukur seberapa jauh stigma negatif mempengaruhi sistem interpersonal pada penderita HIV positif.