bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le conseguenze psicologiche derivanti dall’interruzione volontaria della gravidanza: i risultati di alcune ricerche
Authors: Genovese Claudia 
Published: November 2020

Il contributo porta sinteticamente a conoscenza i risultati di alcune ricerche, condotte in diversi paesi, sul disagio post-abortivo. Sensi di colpa, idee autolesioniste, depressione, abuso di alcool o stupefacenti, disturbi del comportamento, ipervigilanza, “sindrome dell’anniversario” sono solo alcuni tra i sintomi osservati.
I dati emergono da studi conformi alla metodologia dell’indagine psicologica e non appaiono pertanto condizionati dall’approccio alla problematica dell’aborto.
Se ne traggono conclusioni circa le strategie preventive del ricorso all’interruzione volontaria della gravidanza e circa il ruolo assegnato al pericolo per la salute psichica della donna dalla legislazione in materia di aborto. Tale pericolo risulta invero fondatamente riscontrabile, alla luce dei dati raccolti, proprio laddove un’interruzione volontaria della gravidanza venga effettuata. Ciò conduce a esprimere il convincimento che gli interessi del concepito e della madre rispetto alla gravidanza non siano in contrapposizione, ma in stretta, reciproca correlazione.
Preparedness, Confidence, and Best Practices in Preventing, Recognizing, and Managing Mental Health Cases in National Collegiate Athletic Association Institutions
Authors: Young Julia , Neil Elizabeth R. , Granger Kelcey , Walker Stacy E. , Chadburn Jennifer L. , Eberman Lindsey E. 
Published: November 2020

ContextCurrently, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) recommends written policies and procedures that outline steps to support student-athletes facing a mental health challenge and the referral processes for emergency and nonemergency mental health situations.ObjectiveTo assess the mental health policies and procedures implemented and athletic trainers' perceived confidence in preventing, recognizing, and managing routine and crisis mental health cases across all 3 divisions of NCAA athletics.DesignCross-sectional survey design and chart review.SettingOnline survey.Patients or Other ParticipantsAthletic trainers with clinical responsibility at NCAA member institutions (N = 1091, 21.5% response rate).Main Outcome Measure(s)Confidence in screening, preventive patient education, and recognizing and referring athletes with routine and emergency mental health conditions (5-point Likert scale: 1 = not at all confident, 2 = hardly confident, 3 = somewhat confident, 4 = fairly confident, 5 = very confident) using a content-validated survey (Cronbach α = 0.904) and mental health policy and procedure chart review.ResultsRespondents indicated they felt fairly confident in screening (40.21%, n = 76 of 189) for risk of any mental health condition and fairly confident in implementing preventive patient education (42.11%, n = 80 of 190). They were fairly confident they could recognize (48.95%, n = 93 of 190) and refer (45.79%, n = 87 of 190) patients with routine mental health conditions. Participants were fairly confident they could recognize (46.84%, n = 89 of 190) but very confident (46.32%, n = 88 of 190) they could refer individuals with mental health emergencies. Policies lacked separate procedures for specific emergency mental health situations such as suicidal or homicidal ideation (36.1%), sexual assault (33.3%), substance abuse (19.4%), and confusional state (13.9%). Policies also lacked a plan for regular engagement of student-athletes in leadership roles (16.7%) and annual training of all student-athletes (16.7%).ConclusionsAlthough athletic trainers were generally confident in their ability to address emergency and routine mental health conditions, opportunities exist to improve policies for prevention, screening, and referral. Best-practice guidelines should be used as a guide to develop policies that foster an environment of mental health wellness.
Lateral ankle sprain increases subsequent ankle sprain risk: a systematic review
Authors: Wikstrom Erik A , Cain M Spencer , Chandran Avinash , Song Kyeongtak , Regan Tasha , Migel Kimmery , Kerr Zack Y 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the evidence surrounding the association between lateral ankle sprain (LAS) history and subsequent LAS risk, as well as sex-differences in the observed associations.
Data Sources: PubMed, CINAHL, and SPORTDiscus were searched through July 2020 for articles reporting LAS injury history and injury incidence during a study period.
Study Selection: Studies were included if they were prospective in nature, reported the number of participants with and without a history of LAS at study initiation, and reported the number of participants from each group that sustained a LAS during the study period.
Data Extraction: Data included study design parameters as well as the number of participants with and without a LAS history, and the number of subsequent LAS that occurred to both groups. Risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) compared the risk of LAS within the study period between those with and without a LAS history for each included investigation.
Data Synthesis: Nineteen studies with a total of 6,567 patients were included. Follow-up periods ranged from 14 weeks to 2 years. Quality assessment scores indicate moderate to high quality studies were included. A significantly higher risk of LAS within the study period was observed among those with a history of LAS in 10 out of 15 studies (RR range=1.29–6.06). Similar associations were seen in four out of six studies that included an all-male sample (RR Range=1.38–8.65), and one out of four studies with an all-female sample (RR=4.28).
Conclusion: There is strong evidence to support that a previous LAS increases the risk of a subsequent LAS injury. Males but not females with a history of a LAS appear to be at a higher risk of sustaining a subsequent LAS but further data are needed to draw definitive conclusions based on the limited number of sex specific studies.
Reliability and Validity of a Clinical Assessment Tool for Measuring Scapular Motion in All 3 Anatomical Planes
Authors: Silverson Oliver A. , Lemaster Nicole G. , Hettrich Carolyn M. , Heebner Nicholas R. , Uhl Tim L. 
Published: November 2020

Context
A single clinical assessment device that can be used to objectively measure scapular motion in each anatomical plane is not currently available. The development of a novel electric goniometer would allow scapular motion in all 3 anatomical planes to be quantified.

Objective
To investigate the reliability and validity of an electric goniometer for measuring scapular motion in each anatomical plane during upper extremity elevation.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
Sixty participants (29 women, 31 men; age = 30 ± 14 years, height = 1.73 ± 0.10 m, mass = 75.32 ± 16.90 kg) recruited from the general population.

Intervention(s)
An electric goniometer was used to record clinical measurements of scapular position at rest and total arc of motion (excursion) during active upper extremity elevation in 2 testing sessions separated by several days. Measurements were recorded independently by 2 examiners. In 1 session, scapular motion was recorded simultaneously using a 14-camera, 3-dimensional optical motion-capture system.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Reliability analysis included examination of clinical measurements for scapular position at rest and excursion during each condition. Both the intrarater reliability between testing sessions and the interrater reliability recorded in the same session were assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs [2,3]). The criterion validity was examined by comparing the mean excursion values of each condition recorded using the electric goniometer and the 3-dimensional optical motion-capture system. Validity was assessed by evaluating the average difference and root mean square error.

Results
The between-sessions intrarater reliability was moderate to good (ICC [2,3] range = 0.628–0.874). The within-session interrater reliability was moderate to excellent (ICC [2,3] range = 0.545–0.912). The average difference between total excursion values recorded using the electric goniometer and the 3-dimensional optical motion-capture system ranged from −7° to 4°, and the root mean square error ranged from 7° to 10°.

Conclusions
The reliability of scapular measurements was best when a standard operating procedure was used. The electric goniometer provided an accurate measurement of scapular excursions in all 3 anatomical planes during upper extremity elevation.
Clinical Feasibility and Utility of a Dual-Task Tandem Gait Protocol for Pediatric Concussion Management
Authors: Wingerson Mathew J. , Seehusen Corrine N. , Walker Gregory , Wilson Julie C. , Howell David R. 
Published: November 2020

ContextClinical management of sport-related concussion requires the assessment of various factors, including motor performance. The tandem gait test, a measure of postinjury motor performance, has demonstrated clinical utility but is limited by time availability and test uniformity.ObjectiveTo assess intrasession reliability between tandem gait test trials and determine the number of trials necessary for optimal utility and feasibility in clinical decision-making after concussion.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingPediatric sport medicine clinic.Patients or Other ParticipantsAdolescent athletes who recently sustained a concussion (n = 44; age = 15.4 ± 1.8 years; 39% females) and were seen for care within 14 days (7.3 ± 3.2 days) of their injury as well as uninjured control participants (n = 73; age = 15.8 ± 1.3 years; 41% females). All individuals completed 3 single-task and 3 dual-task tandem gait trials.Main Outcome Measure(s)We collected test completion time and cognitive performance for each trial and calculated Pearson correlation coefficients between trials and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) to determine intrasession reliability. We also compared performance between groups and calculated area under the curve (AUC) values to identify the ability of each trial to distinguish between groups.ResultsBoth the concussion and control groups demonstrated high intrasession reliability between tandem gait trials under single- (R ≥ 0.82, ICC ≥ 0.93) and dual- (R ≥ 0.79, ICC ≥ 0.92) task conditions. The greatest group classification values were obtained from the second single-task trial (AUC = 0.89) and first dual-task trial (AUC = 0.83). Test completion time provided excellent between-groups discrimination in single- and dual-task conditions. However, cognitive performance during dual-task trials demonstrated only marginally significant clinical utility (AUC ≤ 0.67).ConclusionsTandem gait assessments may only require 2 trials under single-task and 1 trial under dual-task conditions to effectively discriminate between concussion and control groups. This approach may improve the feasibility (ie, time requirement) of the test while maintaining excellent discriminatory ability.
Athletic Trainers' Perceptions of Treating and Managing Patients With Ankle Sprains
Authors: Corbett Revay O. , Harris Paul C. , Vela Luzita , Saliba Susan A. , Hertel Jay 
Published: November 2020

Context
Ankle sprains are common occurrences in athletic and general populations. High volumes of ankle sprains elevate the clinical burden on athletic trainers (ATs). The National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA) published a position statement regarding the treatment and management of ankle sprains, but certain factors might affect an AT's ability to effectively implement the recommendations.

Objective
To evaluate ATs' current understanding, perceptions, and difficulties regarding the treatment, management, and long-term effects of ankle sprains.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Online survey instrument.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 796 ATs (years certified = 12.1 ± 9.2) across all athletic training job settings.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Participants completed a 38-question survey that addressed their demographic characteristics, as well as their perceptions and knowledge of the epidemiology, treatment, and management of ankle sprains. The survey was also used to document participants' patient education practices and attitudes toward the NATA position statement regarding ankle sprains, along with the challenges of and pressures against implementation. Descriptive statistics, correlations, and analyses of variance were used to analyze the data and evaluate group differences and relationships.

Results
Of the participants, 83% demonstrated a moderate understanding of fundamental ankle sprain epidemiology. Group differences regarding patient education were seen by education levels, years certified, and job setting. Overall, 38.1% of ATs were either unsure or unaware of the NATA position statement, but those who were aware rated its usefulness at 3.89 on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being not useful at all; 3, neutral; and 5, very useful. On average, 1.9 ± 0.88 challenges to implementing effective treatment practices were documented, and 2.0 ± 0.95 pressures to return athletes to play after ankle sprain were reported.

Conclusions
Nearly 40% of the ATs were either unaware or unsure of the current recommendations regarding how patients with ankle sprains are treated, which could affect how care is delivered.
La construcción discursiva del espacio y tiempo en Cómo me hice monja de César Aira.
Authors: Gámez Reza Ilse Alejandra 
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo aborda la novela Cómo me hice monja del autor argentino César Aira, desde un análisis de la construcción discursiva de las categorías espacio y tiempo, pues resultan fundamentales para la particular narrativa de este autor, especialmente en ésta, una de sus muchas novelas cortas. Para lograr el análisis se abordan los implícitos discursivos que desde distintas corrientes teóricas forman parte de la construcción discursiva permitiendo determinar el uso del lenguaje y la narrativa de Aira, además el estudio se centra en diferenciar de los explícitos y reconocer el papel que cada uno desempeña. Se examinan las categorías de espacio y tiempo pues ambas se relacionan constantemente en la obra de César Aira para dar lugar a autoficciones y relatos vanguardistas.
Biblical Metaschematism as a Device for Religious Transfer - Paul’s Communicative Strategy in a Situation of Religious Contact
Authors: Stünkel Knut Martin 
Published: November 2020

Paul’s use of the concept of metaschematism in the First and Second Letter to the Corinthians, and in the Letter to the Philippians can be examined as a significant example of religious transfer in the form of negotiation of schemata on the level of object language that tries to establish a meta-language through negotiation of schemata. By metaschematizing, mental and behavioral dispositions become interfaces linking different systems together, though in an asymmetrical manner. By taking into account the role of metaschematic processes in medicinal and philosophical contexts, the article intends to scrutinize the role of metaschematism in schematic interaction.
Acculturated Otherness. Christian Churches and Wedding Chapels in Modern Japanese Society
Authors: Löffler Beate 
Published: November 2020

During the latter half of the nineteenth century, the Japanese government ended the centuries-long Japanese policy of isolation and initiated a rapid modernization effort that aimed to create a competitive Japanese nation state. In addition to such changes as new family law, compulsory education, and redistribution of property, the government contracted foreign experts with the goal of importing western knowledge. As a result, civil engineers, artists, and physicians started moving to Japan, as did missionaries. This resulted in intense cultural encounter and negotiation, in the course of which Christian faith and Western church architecture became acculturated in Japan. This article sketches the socio-cultural and technological parameters shaping Japanese Christian church buildings from the 1860s onwards as well as the transfer of meanings and forms from an explicitly Western tradition into a Western-looking and yet entirely Japanese tradition of Christianity. It sketches a second line of transfer as well, that reinterpreted the ‘church’ as an architectural form into the Wedding-Chapel-Romanticism of the non-Christian Japanese mainstream wedding industry.
Shared Shrines and the Discourse of Clashing Civilisations
Authors: Bowman Glenn 
Published: November 2020

Since I began, in the early 1980s, to research Muslim-Christian cohabitation of religious sites, I have been convinced of the political importance of making practices of intercommunal ‘sharing’ ethnographically visible. Thirty-five years of that work, spread across the Eastern Mediterranean (Israel/Palestine, Yugoslavia and its successor states, and both sides of the Cyprus divide), have not only revealed contemporary and historical choreographies of cohabitation but also their disintegration and the forces which bring it about. While I was carrying out this research, an accelerating resurgence of ethnic, religious and nationalistic politics was taking place not only throughout the areas I was studying but also in the global arena. This ‘identitarian’ politics, its philosophical grounding, and its shaping of academic and popular thought and practice is the focus of the first half of this paper; in the second part I look theoretically and empirically into examples of sharing and its refusal so as to show not only how cohabitation with alterity works but also to make visible the processes which sabotage it.
Sacred Spaces in a Holy City. Crossing Religious Boundaries in Istanbul at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Anastassiadou-Dumont Méropi 
Published: November 2020

The article examines Muslim pilgrimages to Christian places of worship in Istanbul after the 1950s. It aims to answer whether and how the Ottoman heritage of cultural diversity fits or does not fit with the pattern of the nation-state. After a brief bibliographic overview of the issue of shared sacred spaces, the presentation assembles, as a first step, some of the key elements of Istanbul’s multi-secular links with religious practices: the sanctity of the city both for Christianity and Islam; the long tradition of pilgrimages and their importance for the local economy; meanings and etymologies of the word pilgrimage in the most common languages of the Ottoman space; and the silence of the nineteenth century’s Greek sources concerning the sharing of worship. The second part focuses more specifically on some OrthodoxGreek sacred spaces in Istanbul increasingly frequented by Muslims during the last decades.
A Muslim Holy Man to Convert Christians in a Transottoman Setting: Approaches to Sarı Saltuk from the Late Middle Ages to the Present
Authors: Rohdewald Stefan 
Published: November 2020

Interpretations of texts on Sarı Saltuk may serve as a central example of the entanglement of Muslim and Christian contexts in (south-)eastern Europe and the Near East. Analyzing the fifteenth-century Saltuk-nâme and reports by Evliya Çelebi from the seventeenth century, a wide extension of the area concerned, as far as Poland-Lithuania, Muscovy and Sweden, can be observed. With the change of the contents of reports from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, an increasing interest in Christians participating in the veneration of sites connected to Sarı Saltuk can be remarked. Yet descriptions of a veneration of Sarı S altuk in a non-Muslim setting r emain firmly embedded in Christian contexts, complicating a transreligious interpretation of them. In today’s Turkish perspective, though, Sarı Saltuk is no longer contextualized in a manner encompassing Russia and Poland, too, but much more in a context focusing on and affirming national Turkish Anatolian or nationalized post-Ottoman contents in the Balkans.
Cryptanalysis of Plantlet
Authors: Banik Subhadeep , Barooti Khashayar , Isobe Takanori 
Published: November 2020

Plantlet is a lightweight stream cipher designed by Mikhalev, Armknecht and Müller in IACR ToSC 2017. It has a Grain-like structure with two state registers of size 40 and 61 bits. In spite of this, the cipher does not seem to lose in security against generic Time-Memory-Data Tradeoff attacks due to the novelty of its design. The cipher uses a 80-bit secret key and a 90-bit IV. In this paper, we first present a key recovery attack on Plantlet that requires around 276.26 Plantlet encryptions. The attack leverages the fact that two internal states of Plantlet that differ in the 43rd LFSR location are guaranteed to produce keystream that are either equal or unequal in 45 locations with probability 1. Thus an attacker can with some probability guess that when 2 segments of keystream blocks possess the 45 bit difference just mentioned, they have been produced by two internal states that differ only in the 43rd LFSR location. Thereafter by solving a system of polynomial equations representing the keystream bits, the attacker can find the secret key if his guess was indeed correct, or reach some kind of contradiction if his guess was incorrect. In the latter event, he would repeat the procedure for other keystream blocks with the given difference. We show that the process when repeated a finite number of times, does indeed yield the value of the secret key.
In the second part of the paper, we observe that the previous attack was limited to internal state differences that occurred at time instances that were congruent to 0 mod 80. We further observe that by generalizing the attack to include internal state differences that are congruent to all equivalence classed modulo 80, we lower the total number of keystream bits required to perform the attack and in the process reduce the attack complexity to 269.98 Plantlet encryptions.