bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transmettre la santé verte : La médecine traditionnelle créole en héritage
Authors: Concy Marie-Andrée 
Published: December 2024

« En occupant un espace social privilégié, la médecine traditionnelle et les diverses pratiques qui y sont liées, sont de moins en moins marginalisées, de plus en plus admises comme ressources, et la société leur devient, du même coup, permissive. La tolérance sociale est relativement forte ». Cette lecture de la situation de la médecine traditionnelle et de sa réception dans la société, est celle de l’anthropologue et médecin martiniquais Michel Yoyo. Elle évoque la réalité de la médecine créole dans l’espace antillais et dit l’intérêt que lui portent ceux qui en font usage.L’objectif de cette article est de poser la question de la transmission du savoir médicinal en contexte martiniquais : transmission des tradipraticiens vers les profanes ; transmission entre professionnels de cette médecine. Autrement dit, comment se fait l’apprentissage, si apprentissage il y a, de ce savoir traditionnel jalousement gardé par ceux qui l’exercent ? La dimension magico-religieuse de ce savoir influe-t-elle sur sa transmission ? Quel est le rôle de la famille dans l’éducation et la transmission de ces pratiques ? Quelle est la connaissance profane accessible à tous et que détiennent certaines familles ? Celle-ci répond-elle aux attentes de la médecine traditionnelle et comment les familles procèdent-elles à sa transmission ? Quelle contribution l’institution scolaire apporte-t-elle à la sauvegarde de ce patrimoine ? Ce questionnement nous amène à nous interroger sur les pratiques en matière de médecine des Martiniquais et à considérer la coexistence entre savoir traditionnel et savoir rationnel dit moderne. On ne peut faire l’économie de ces analyses si on veut appréhender de façon objective le problème de la transmission de la médecine créole, de sa sauvegarde par – et pour – les générations montantes, en raison de l’aspect mémoriel de cette pratique thérapeutique mais également en raison de son efficacité et du potentiel important qu’elle représente pour la santé dans les années qui viennent.
Le peuple antillais chez Raphaël Confiant : constitution d'un « nous » créole ?
Authors: Desquilbet Alice 
Published: December 2024

Cet article s'interroge sur la manière dont le cycle des romans de Raphaël Confiant traitant de l'immigration indienne, chinoise et syrienne en Martinique pourrait être une pratique romanesque de « l'éloge de la créolité ». Il s'agit de voir dans quelle mesure La Panse du chacal (2004), Case à Chine (2007) et Rue des Syriens (2012) peuvent être lues comme des expérimentations narratives de la créolité, en particulier à travers le pronom nous qui apparaît dans la narration.
René Maran essayiste : une légitimité par le journal
Authors: Demougin Laure 
Published: December 2024

René Maran est connu surtout comme romancier, biographe et poète, mais dès les années 1920, suite au « scandale Batouala », il a collaboré activement à la presse, publiant des articles, des critiques ou des « variétés » médiatiques pour différents journaux tout au long de sa carrière littéraire. Cette activité de polygraphe lui a permis de développer une stratégie de légitimation de son écriture – particulièrement d’essayiste – en passant par le journal.
Le classicisme identitaire de la poésie senghorienne
Authors: Fardin Liliane 
Published: December 2024

La fidélité que Léopold Sédar Senghor entretient avec l’Afrique n’a jamais été reniée, et c’est tout en conservant sa culture propre identitaire qu’il a rejoint la poétique européenne. Comme son frère de la Négritude Aimé Césaire, il se propose d’écouter battre le « pouls profond de l’Afrique »… Il est vrai que notre écrivain est latiniste et helléniste de formation, mais, de façon paradoxale, cette formation lui a permis de valoriser sa propre culture africaine, en repérant en celle-ci des structures de base, des figures, bref un bagage artistique universel. Le classicisme est donc une forme structurale utilisée, partout dans le monde, pour créer de la vraie poésie, des chefs-d’œuvre. Ainsi le singulier peut – il retrouver l’universel…
Faire advenir un sujet-chercheur en devenir
Authors: Cayet Anne-Sophie 
Published: December 2024

Cet article émane d’une intervention dans l’axe 3 de la Journée NEQ 2023 : « Approche du sujet interprétant par la mise en histoire des enseignant.e.s et des chercheur.e.s ». Il tente de répondre à la question suivante : en quoi une « herméneutique du sujet » (Foucault, 2001 [1982]) induite par des pratiques réflexives sociobiographiques peut-elle jouer un rôle dans la constitution d’une identité professionnelle et scientifique, particulièrement chez les jeunes chercheur.e.s ? Après une première partie théorique permettant de cerner la notion d’historicité d’un point de vue philosophique, des exemples concrets issus d’un corpus de thèses et d’entretiens avec des jeunes chercheur.e.s seront présentés. Ils mettront en lumière les enjeux méthodologiques, éthiques et épistémologiques de l’historicisation des chercheur.e.s dans et par la recherche.
Prevalence of cervical high-risk human papillomavirus among Zimbabwean women living with HIV
Authors: Kufa Tarisai , Mandiriri Ardele , Shamu Tinei , Dube Mandishora Racheal S. , Pascoe Margaret J. 
Published: December 2024

Background: Women living with HIV (WLWH) are six times more likely to develop cervical cancer (CC). There is also an increased incidence of CC in women with optimal HIV disease control, despite immune reconstitution due to antiretroviral therapy (ART).Objectives: This study describes the prevalence and age-specific genotype distribution of hrHPV among an urban cohort of WLWH. Additionally, we report the HIV disease profile and age-specific outcomes of hrHPV DNA screening in WLWH attending routine CC screening at Newlands Clinic, Harare, between January and December 2021.Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional design based on a retrospective review of records of WLWH who were screened for hrHPV infection. We assessed the prevalence of hrHPV infection during the study period.Results: We included data for 2745 women who had an hrHPV DNA test. The median age at the time of testing was 45 years (interquartile range [IQR]; 37–52) The median duration on HIV ART was 10.2 years (IQR: 6.2–13.3). The proportion of women with undetectable viral loads ( 50 copies/mL) was 91.2%. The prevalence of hrHPV infection was 53%. The most prevalent genotypes were human papillomavirus (HPV) 58 (11%), HPV 52 (10%), HPV 35 (10%), and HPV 16 (9%).Conclusion: Our study reports a high prevalence of HPV and hrHPV including other subtypes than 16 and 18. These results highlight the continued importance of CC screening and prophylactic HPV vaccinations among WLWH.
Sarcoidosis and Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: Expression of miR-145, miR-301, and miR-449
Authors: Khosravi Negin , Mohamadnia Abdolreza , Zadeh Changiz Ahmadi , Bahram Naghmeh , Ghorbian Saeid 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
In the field, sarcoidosis is a condition characterized by inflammation, with an unknown origin often impacting the lungs and chest lymph nodes. On the other hand, lung cancer stands out as a fatal form of cancer affecting both men and women. It is challenging to distinguish sarcoidosis from lung cancer. A method to diagnose and treat diseases involves examining the biomarkers associated with the condition. This research aimed to analyze the levels of miR-449, miR-301, and miR-145 in lymph node tissue of individuals with sarcoidosis compared to a control group using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and compare their expression with non-small cell lung cancer tissue.

Methods:
In this study, we gathered the tissue samples from the lymph nodes of individuals with sarcoidosis, cancer patients, and controls. Subsequently, we conducted real-time PCR analysis to assess the levels of miR-301, miR-145, and miR-449 gene expression in the samples. We also evaluated the variation in the biomarker expression levels and their correlation between genes and rock graphs.

Results:
The levels of miR-301 expression were found to be elevated in lymph node samples from patients with sarcoidosis and in cancer tissue compared to those from healthy individuals. In addition, miR-449 expression was higher in lymph node samples from sarcoidosis patients than in healthy individuals and it was lower in cancer tissue samples. Furthermore, there were variations in the expression levels of miR-145, between lymph node tissue of sarcoidosis patients and cancer tissue.

Conclusion:
The investigated biomarkers are suitable for the prognosis and treatment of sarcoidosis and lung cancer and can be used in faster and more accurate diagnosis of the disease and as a result more effective treatment.
Sociodemographic and clinical profiles of individuals with opioid dependence syndrome presenting to a tertiary care center in Assam: A retrospective review
Authors: Chakravarty Pranjal J. , Mahintamani Tathagata , Mukherjee Diptadhi , Daimary Partha P. , Dutta Hemanta 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Opioid dependence is a critical public health issue in Northeast India, with limited data available on the affected population.

Aim:
This study examines the sociodemographic and clinical profiles of opioid-dependent individuals in Assam.

Methods:
A retrospective review was conducted of 238 patients diagnosed with opioid dependence at a tertiary care addiction treatment center in Assam, covering records from January 2022 to January 2023.

Results:
The sample consisted mainly of young, married males (median age 25 years), with a median 24-month dependence duration. Heroin was the primary opioid, and 55.5% had a history of injecting drug use (IDU). Among injection drug users (IDUs), 83.3% were positive for HCV, 9.8% for HBV, and 28.0% for HIV. Early onset of heroin use and unmarried status were linked to higher HCV prevalence, while HIV prevalence showed no significant sociodemographic associations in IDUs.

Conclusion:
The high prevalence of IDU and associated infections underscores the need for targeted interventions and comprehensive treatment resources for opioid users in Assam.
Psychological health among institutionalized senior citizens of Ernakulam district
Authors: Xavier Mary Ancy. N. , Usha V. K. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Institutionalized senior citizens are facing a lot of psychosocial issues, of which dementia and depression are the most common ones. The present study intends to assess psychological health (cognition, depressive symptoms, self-esteem, sleep quality, and quality of life) among institutionalized senior citizens of Ernakulam district.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted among 236 senior citizens residing at five selected old-age homes of Ernakulam district. Sociopersonal data sheet, Montreal cognitive assessment, Geriatric Depression Scale-Long Form, Rosenberg self-esteem scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and WHOQOL-OLD scale were used to collect data from the study participants.

Results:
The average age of participants was 71.01 ± 12.01. The mean scores of cognition and quality of life among participants were 15.80 ± 5.51 and 85.05 ± 20.25, respectively. While only 2.5% of participants reported normal cognition, 40.7% of participants had depression of varying severity. The majority of participants had moderate self-esteem (65.3%). About 36.4% were reported as poor sleepers and 15.2% of participants reported poor or very poor quality of life. Participants with high cognitive scores, high self-esteem, better sleep quality, and low depressive symptoms reported better quality of life. As expected, participants with high self-esteem reported less depressive symptoms.

Conclusion:
The goal of adding quality rather than quantity to lives can be achieved by focusing on the psychological health (cognition, depressive symptoms, self-esteem, and sleep quality) of institutionalized senior citizens.
Designing the Smile in Complete Denture Patient: An Ingenious Approach
Authors: Shingane Shreyas , Rupam Swati , Pandey Sakshi , Singh Sanjeev , Sharma Saumya , Lath Vivek 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Purpose:
This innovative technique determines the symmetry of anterior teeth arrangement discrepancies and ascertain the extension of the smile during the procedure of jaw relation procedure performed by prosthodontist.

Methods:
Smiling images of 20 patients were captured and analyzed using PicsArt© software. Facial midline, canine line, smile line, and other conventional factors were overlaid onto the photographs. Pre-designed smiles were extracted from previous designs and superimposed onto each patient’s photograph. The resulting images were systematically evaluated to enhance aesthetic outcomes, promoting attractiveness, encouraging patient satisfaction during jaw relation.

Results:
Patients were highly motivated on the day of jaw relation appointment. Prosthodontists were able to evaluate asymmetric smile, midline shift, extension of canines, and other discrepancies.

Conclusion:
Edentulous patients deserve a superior aesthetic and beautiful smile. Prosthodontist can now will be able to design smiles more easily and in less time before the appointment of try-in. At the same time, dentist will also be able to take approval from the patient regarding the appearance of the smile.
Prevalence, Severity, and Predictors of Apical Root Resorption Following Orthodontic Treatment: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study
Authors: Bhardwaj Kunal , Patel Nikita , Mengi Arvind , Ingole Ranu S. , Ahuja Gaurav , Butoliya Arti , Mehta Miral 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
To investigate the prevalence, severity, and predictors of apical root resorption following orthodontic treatment using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Methods:
A retrospective analysis was conducted on the CBCT scans of 141 orthodontic patients (76 males and 65 females). CBCT images were meticulously assessed for the presence and severity of apical root resorption using standardized grading criteria.

Results:
The prevalence of apical root resorption was 45.4%. Among those with root resorption, 35.5% exhibited grade 1 resorption, while 10.8% showed grade 2 resorption. Sex was not significantly associated with the severity of root resorption (P = 0.312); however, age had a significant effect (P < 0.05). Younger age groups were more prone to severe root resorption. Additionally, the treatment duration was significantly correlated with the severity of root resorption (P = 0.021), with longer treatment durations associated with increased resorption severity.

Conclusion:
This study provides valuable insights into the prevalence, severity, and predictors of apical root resorption following orthodontic treatment using CBCT imaging. These findings highlight the importance of considering patient demographics and treatment duration in treatment planning to mitigate the risk of root resorption and enhance treatment outcomes.
In vitro Assessment of Novel Bioactive Compounds’ Anti-Inflammatory and Wound-Healing Properties for Adjunctive Treatment of Oral Mucosal Lesions and Ulcerations
Authors: Albakri Saud Naif , Sidhu Vivek Kumar , Reddy M. Pradeep , Jo Shiana , Verma Saloni , Prasad D Anupama 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Oral mucosal lesions and ulcerations, prevalent in various dental and systemic conditions, frequently result in considerable discomfort and healing delays. This study evaluates the potential of rosiglitazone and apigenin as adjunctive treatments, focusing on their anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties.

Materials and Methods:
A standardized three-dimensional human oral mucosal model was employed to assess the efficacy of rosiglitazone and apigenin. These compounds were applied in different concentrations and compared against a control group receiving no treatment. The primary outcomes measured were the reduction of inflammation, indicated by cytokine levels (IL-1β, TNF-α) via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the rate of wound healing, evaluated through scratch assays and histological analysis over seven days.

Results:
Rosiglitazone exhibited a significant decrease in cytokine levels, with IL-1β and TNF-α reduced by 40% and 35%, respectively, at 200 μg/mL compared to the control. Apigenin showed a more pronounced reduction, decreasing both cytokines by 50% at a concentration of 250 μg/mL. In terms of wound healing, rosiglitazone and apigenin enhanced closure rates by 60% and 75%, respectively, significantly outperforming the control group, which exhibited only a 25% closure. Histological assessments confirmed increased cellular proliferation and reduced inflammatory infiltration in the treatment groups.

Conclusion:
Rosiglitazone and apigenin demonstrate significant anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects, suggesting their potential utility as effective adjunctive treatments for oral mucosal lesions and ulcerations. These results support further clinical trials to verify their therapeutic efficacy and safety in human patients.
Effectiveness of Nanoparticles in Enhancing Bond Strength in Adhesive Dentistry
Authors: Kumar Ullash , Kumar Dewanshu , Gosai Khyati N , Dalal Dhanashree , Pragnya B , Nagarajan Sayeeganesh 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
New opportunities for improving material qualities and clinical results have been created by the introduction of nanotechnology in dentistry. The ability of nanoparticles to strengthen the binding between adhesives used in restorative dentistry has drawn more attention. This is because successful and long-lasting dental procedures depend on strong adhesives. The purpose of this research is to determine if silica and zirconia nanoparticles may improve the bond strength of dental adhesives.

Materials and Methods:
The adhesive treatments applied to 60 removed human molars were separated into three groups at random: ordinary adhesive, adhesive combined with silica nanoparticles, and adhesive combined with zirconia nanoparticles. For both experimental groups, the nanoparticle concentration was normalized to 5% by weight. After being stored in distilled water at room temperature for 24 hours, the bond strength was assessed using a universal testing equipment.

Results:
There were notable variations across the groups based on the bond strength tests. The silica nanoparticle group had an improved binding strength of 30 MPa, compared to an average bond strength of 22 MPa for the traditional adhesive group. At an average of 35 MPa, the zirconia nanoparticle group showed the strongest bond. A statistical study verified that there were significant differences (P < 0.05) between each of the adhesives boosted with nanoparticles and the regular glue.

Conclusion:
Dental adhesives using silica and zirconia nanoparticles considerably improve binding strength over traditional adhesives. The exceptional binding strength of zirconia nanoparticles, in particular, raises the possibility of their practical use in adhesive dentistry to lengthen the lifespan of dental restorations.
Student Perceptions of Concept Mapping as a Teaching Tool in Ayurvedic Education
Authors: Parwe Shweta , Nisargandha Milind , Kuchewar Vaishali 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
A concept map is a visual representation of knowledge that illustrates the relationships and propositions among various concepts.

Aim and Objective:
This study aimed to determine the effect of teaching and assess the perceptions of Ayurvedic undergraduate students through concept mapping.

Method and Material:
In this study, 48 students were included and divided into two groups. The topic for intervention was the mechanisms of Vaman (induced vomiting). Group A was taught through a didactic lecture, while Group B was taught using concept mapping, followed by a crossover of the groups. Students were provided with a structured and revalidated feedback form, and their perceptions were assessed using a five-point Likert scale.

Results:
Analysis of the feedback form indicated that students expressed greater satisfaction with the concept mapping teaching approach, attributing it to enhanced comprehension of the subject matter.

Conclusion:
Concept mapping can be an effective teaching tool for teaching complex concepts.
Surface Precision in Orthodontics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Interproximal Reduction Methods Using Atomic Force Microscopy
Authors: Sinha Abhishek , Surendran Sneha , Rashme Rashme , Subramani Savadamoorthi Kamatchi 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Interproximal reduction (IPR) is a common orthodontic procedure aimed at creating space between teeth for proper alignment.

Objective:
The objective of this study is to comprehensively evaluate and compare the impact of three distinct IPR methods on the surface roughness of mandibular teeth using atomic force microscopy (AFM).

Methods:
A total of 128 extracted human mandibular teeth were allocated evenly into three groups: Group A (manual IPR), Group B (rotary-disc IPR), and Group C (laser-assisted IPR). Each group underwent specific IPR procedures, and the surface roughness was evaluated using AFM. The study employed rigorous randomization and precise calibration of instruments.

Results:
The findings indicate that Group A (manual IPR) exhibited the smoothest surfaces, while Group C (laser-assisted IPR) demonstrated the highest surface roughness. Statistical analyses revealed significant differences among the groups (P < 0.05). Location-specific analysis highlighted variations across different areas of the interproximal surfaces.

Conclusion:
The choice of IPR method significantly influences the surface roughness of mandibular teeth. Manual IPR appears to yield the smoothest surfaces, while laser-assisted IPR may result in increased roughness. These findings have implications for clinical decision-making in orthodontic practices.
Comparative Analysis of CBCT vs Intraoral Radiography for Interproximal Caries Detection: A Prospective Diagnostic Study
Authors: Ganesan S. , Ramachandran Kavitha , Tirupati Nagaland , Gulzar Arishah , Benedict H. Cyril , Archana P. Sai 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and intraoral radiography are important imaging modalities for detecting interproximal caries, but their comparative diagnostic accuracy is not well established.

Objective:
This prospective clinical study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of CBCT and intraoral radiography in detecting interproximal caries.

Methods:
A cohort of 248 adult dental samples with suspected or diagnosed interproximal caries underwent both CBCT and intraoral radiography using standardized protocols. Participants with contraindications for CBCT and potential confounding factors were excluded.

Results:
The mean ages of participants in the CBCT and intraoral radiography groups were 35.4 and 34.8 years, respectively, with a balanced gender distribution. High agreement percentages between radiologists and consensus resolutions were observed. CBCT demonstrated superior diagnostic accuracy with sensitivity (92.5%), specificity (89.3%), positive predictive value (87.2%), negative predictive value (91.1%), and overall diagnostic accuracy (90.6%). CBCT also showed higher image clarity (82%) and diagnostic confidence (88%) compared to intraoral radiography.

Conclusion:
CBCT offers enhanced diagnostic accuracy and image quality for detecting interproximal caries compared to intraoral radiography.