bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG GEDUNG DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI
Authors: Umam Ahmada Khotibul , Winarto Sigit , Ridwan Ahmad , Candra Agata Iwan 
Published: September 2020

The foundation has an important role in the field of construction. The function of the foundation is to transport the building load to the subgrade, so the foundation must be planned with the right calculation so that the building is safe and stable. Pile foundation is one type of foundation used in building construction with heavy loads. In research, land investigations use SPT (Standard Penetration Test). The calculations include the carrying capacity of the soil, the loading of buildings, the dimensions and depth of the pile, and the stability of the controls. Calculation results obtained, loading on floors 1 to 3, totaling 4,463.5 Tons. The dimensions of the foundation are 0.6, with a cross-sectional area of 0.28274334 and a depth of 18 M. The need for strengthening the foundation is 600059.7 Kg. With bolt control stability 24,620 Tons / M2 > 1.5 Tons / M2 – > Safe, shear 9,156 Tons / M2 > 0,156 Tons / M2 – > Safe.Pondasi memiliki peranan penting dalam bidang konstruksi. Fungsi pondasi sendiri yaitu meneruskan beban bangunan ke tanah dibawah pondasi menjadikan pondasi harus direncanakan dan diperhitungkan dengan tepat agar bangunan yang didirikan aman dan stabil. Salah satu jenis pondasi yang banyak digunakan yaitu pondasi tiang pancang. Pondasi tiang pancang merupakan salah satu jenis pondasi dalam yang banyak digunakan pada konstruksi yang memiliki beban berat. Dalam penelitian, penyelidikan tanah menggunakan metode SPT (Standart Penetration Test). Perhitungan yang dilakukan meliputi perhitunagn daya dukung tanah, Pembebanan bangunan, dimensi dan kedalaman tiang pancang, serta stabilitas control. Hasil dari perhitungan didapat, pembebanan lantai 1 sampai 3 sebesar 4663,5 Ton. Dimensi pondasi sebesar 0,6 M dengan luas penampang 0,28274334 M dan kedalaman 18 M. Kebutuhan tulangan pondasi yaitu 600059,7 Kg. Dengan stabilitas kontrol terhadap guling 24,620 Ton / M2 > 1.5 Ton / M2 – > Aman, Gaya terhadap geser 9,156 Ton / M2 > 0,156 Ton / M2 – > Aman.
PENELITIAN STABILITAS STRUKTUR TANAH LEMPUNG BERSIFAT MONMORILLONITE MENGGUNAKAN LIMBAH AMPAS KOPI
Authors: Santoso Hadi , Cahyo Yosef , Ridwan Ahmad 
Published: September 2020

In the field of construction, the land is a media base of the core of a building. The soil structure, which consists mainly of clay in its component, has montmorillonite properties. The level of soil stability that is montmorillonite is not good enough for the support of building infrastructure. This study uses coffee grounds waste and variations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% in montmorillonite soil. In the soil stability test using montmorillonite soil mix specimens with coffee grounds waste, the content weight, consistency limit, and soil compaction tests were conducted. On the results of this study, the structure of the native soil categorized as montmorillonite with adding coffee pulp on additions varied to a maximum of 20%. The Liquid Limit value rises to 43%. The Plastic Limit value increased to 31.64% so that the plastic index could rise to 11.36 %. When the compaction test with the condition of the solid specimen is perfect, the dry volume of the original soil is 6.72 gr/cm 3. After adding coffee pulp waste by 20%, the bare amount increases to 10.56 gr/cm3.Dalam bidang konstruksi, tanah adalah suatu media pijakan inti dari sebuah bangunan. Struktur Tanah yang sebagian besar terdiri dari lempung didalam komponennya, memiliki sifat monmorillonite. Tingkat stabilitas tanah yang bersifat montmorillonite terbilang kurang bagus terhadap daya topang infrastruktur bangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan limbah ampas kopi pada variasi penambahan 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20% pada tanah montmorillonite. Pada uji stabilitas tanah dengan menggunakan benda uji mix tanah montmorillonite dengan limbah ampas kopi, dilakukan Uji Berat Isi, Batas konsistensi (Atterberg Limit) dan Pemadatan Tanah (Proctor). Pada hasil penelitian struktur tanah asli yang dikategorikan montmoroillonite, setelah ditambah ampas kopi pada penambahan variasi maksimal sebesar 20%, nilai Liquid Limit naik menjadi 43% dan nilai Plastic Limit mengalami kenaikan menjadi 31,64%, sehingga index plastic dapat mengalami peningkatan menjadi 11,36%. Saat uji pemadatan dengan kondisi benda uji padat sempurna, berat volume kering tanah asli sebesar 6,72 gr/cm3 dan setelah ditambahkan limbah ampas kopi sebesar 20% mengalami peningkatan berat volume kering menjadi 10,56 gr/cm3.
Bürgerliche und ästhetische Öffentlichkeit bei Wieland, Schiller und Goethe: Eine Vorgeschichte der Leitkulturdebatte
Authors: Mergenthaler May 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This essay explores the concepts and practices of culture and the public sphere that Wieland, Goethe, and Schiller outline and realize in their journals, letters, and other writings. The background of this investigation is the ongoing debate in Germany about the function of a majority culture, based on a national tradition, in a multi-cultural, democratic society. The investigation of the three authors’ concepts and practices of both the public sphere and publishing demonstrates that majority cultures can be conceived in a variety of ways that can be more or less compatible with a liberal society. In their journals, Die Horen and Propyläen, Schiller and Goethe, respectively, are speaking to an ideal public, with the support of a select number of like-minded authors, aiming at the establishment of a national, symbolically structured culture and education (Bildung) that shows affinities to absolutist political structures. By contrast, Wieland opens his Der Teutsche Merkur up to a variety of contributors and readers, which are conceived and accepted as fallible, though teachable, with the goal of furthering the development, over a long period of time, of a national culture that is, at the same time, universal and timeless, thereby questioning the concept of nationhood.
Keep Calm and Carry On
Authors: Veres Máté 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Pyrrhonian inquiry responds to the hope of intellectual tranquillity, and aims at the achievement and maintenance of said tranquillity. According to the Tranquillity Charge, philosophical inquiry aims at the truth; hence, insofar as Pyrrhonian inquiry aims at tranquillity, it does not qualify as philosophical inquiry. Furthermore, Pyrrhonian philanthropy rests on the Partisan Premise, i.e. the claim that all philosophers aim at the removal of psychological disturbance. I show that the origin-story of Pyrrhonism evades the Tranquillity Charge, and that the Partisan Premise is not as partisan as it seems. Unlike previous attempts, my reconstruction preserves all tranquillity-related features of Sextan Pyrrhonism.
Can the Pyrrhonian Sceptic Suspend Belief Regarding Scientific Definitions?
Authors: Wilck Benjamin 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this article, I tackle an heretofore unnoticed difficulty with the application of Pyrrhonian scepticism to scientific definitions. Sceptics can suspend belief regarding a dogmatic proposition only by setting up opposing arguments or considerations for and against that proposition. Since Sextus provides arguments exclusively against particular geometrical definitions in Adversus Mathematicos
III, commentators have argued that Sextus’ method is not scepticism, but negative dogmatism. However, commentators have overlooked the fact that arguments or considerations in favour of particular geometrical definitions were absent in ancient geometry, and hence unavailable to Sextus. While this might explain why they are also absent from Sextus’ text, I survey and evaluate various strategies to supply arguments in support of particular geometrical definitions.
Mortalidade em receptores de transplante renal – causas e fatores relacionados: revisão integrativa
Authors: Almeida Willian Alburquerque de , Ferreira Adriano Menis , Rigotti Marcelo Alessandro , Bezerra Ana Lúcia Queiroz , Silva Adaiele Lúcia Nogueira Viera da , Teixeira Cristiane Chagas 
Published: September 2020

Objetivos: Analisar as produções científicas sobre os fatores associados à mortalidade em pacientes submetidos ao transplanterenal. Métodos: revisão integrativa realizada no período de janeiro de 2006 a julho de 2016, cujo levantamento bibliográficofoi por meio das bibliotecas eletrônicas: PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e Cochrane Library, totalizando 777 artigos. Após a leiturados títulos e resumos, foi excluída toda publicação duplicada e as que não correspondiam aos critérios de inclusão. A amostracompôs-se de 21 estudos os quais responderam à questão de pesquisa. Resultados: A maior incidência de publicações deu-seem periódicos internacionais, predominando estudos de coorte com nível de evidência IV. Quanto às causas da mortalidade prevaleceu a cardiovascular. Os fatores associados a mortalidade foram relacionados a função cardiovascular, processos infecciosos,metabólicos, fisiológicos, nutricionais e estruturais. Conclusões: Recomenda-se melhorias no processo de avaliação e acompanhamento dos pacientes receptores de transplante renal.Descritores: Transplante de rim; Mortalidade; Fatores de risco; Complicações pós-operatórias; Revisão.

ABSTRACTObjectives: To analyze the scientific production on the factors associated with mortality in patients submitted to renal transplantation. Methods: An integrative review was carried out from January 2006 to July 2016, whose bibliographic survey was donethrough electronic libraries: PubMed, SciELO, LILACS and Cochrane Library, totaling 777 articles. After reading the titles andabstracts, all duplicate publications and those that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded. The sample consisted of 21studies which answered the question of research. Results: The highest incidence of publications occurred in international journals,predominantly cohort studies with level of evidence IV. As for the causes of mortality, cardiovascular disease prevailed. The factorsassociated with mortality were related to cardiovascular function, infectious, metabolic, physiological, nutritional and structuralprocesses. Conclusions: Improvements in the evaluation and follow-up of renal transplant recipients are recommended.Descriptors: Kidney transplantation; Mortality; Risk factors; Postoperative complications; Review
Analisis Pemasaran Gabah (Studi Kasus: Desa Serdang, Kecamatan Beringin, Kabupaten Deli Serdang)
Authors: Sitorus Sri Leli , Saleh Khairul , Lubis Mitra Musika 
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to determine the grain marketing channels in Desa Serdang, Kecamatan Beringin, Deli Serdang and to determine the efficiency of grain marketing in Serdang Beringin Subdistrict, Deli Serdang regency. Farmers sampling was conducted using proportionate stratified random sampling 53 farmers. While traders Sampel taken by the census method that was as much as three merchants and traders to take as much refinery in three traders with purposive sampling method. Beringin the total number of samples in this study was 59 samples. The results showed that there were two channels of grain marketing research location that was, the first channel starts from farmers to traders refinery in District Beringin. The second channel starts from farmers, collectors next to the refinery merchant Beringin Subdistrict. The marketing margin was Rp. 4.500 contained in the channel I and the channel more efficient contained in the channel II with the value of an efficiency of 12,61%.
Aplikasi biochar cangkang kernel kelapa sawit dan limbah baglog jamur terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi beras merah pada pertanaman karet
Authors: Hasibuan Jason , Panggabean Ellen Lumisar , Hutapea Sumihar 
Published: September 2020

This research was aiming to find out whether the application of biochar palm kernel shell and mushroom baglog waste. The research was conducted by using the Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 2 treatment factors. The first factor was the biochar of the palm kernel shell and The second factor was the mushroom baglog waste which. The result of this research showed that the treatment of giving biochar to brown rice in rubber plantation had a real effect on the growth of the plant height in the age of 6 MSPT and the weight of production of sample crop and didn’t have a real effect on the production weight per plot, number of tillers, number of panicles of sample crop and the amount of 1000 grains of brown rice. The treatment of giving oyster mushroom baglog tp brown rice in rubber plantation had a real effect on the production of the rice per plot, and the production weight of sample crop and didn’t have a real effect on the growth of the number of the tillers, number of panicles of sample crops, and amount of 1000 grains of brown rice. The combination of both factors didn’t have a real effect on the growth and the production of brown rice.
Pengembangan Rubrik Penskoran pada Asesmen Otentik untuk Materi Volume dan Luas Balok
Authors: Jonan Yunita Rochmawati 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah rubrik penskoran pada asesmen otentikuntuk materi volume dan luas balok yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dan siswa. Rubrik ini dibuat sesuai dengan standar penilaian dalam kurikulum 2013. Penelitian pengembangan (R&D) ini menggunakan model Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu penelitian dan pengumpulan data awal, perencanaan, pengembangan format produk, uji coba skala kecil, revisi akhir dan penyempurnaan produk. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini berupa rubrik penyekoran holistik dan analitik dengan nilai sangat valid sebesar 94%. Analisis dari penelitian ini adalah angket kebutuhan bagi guru dan siswa sedangkan uji coba dilakukan melalui perorangan, kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar. Sedangkan kelayakan rubrik penskoran dari penilaian oleh ahli dengan menggunakan angket uji validitas materi, hasil belajar siswa, respon siswa serta tanggapan guru pengajar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rubrik penskoran ini efektif dalam membantu memperbaiki hasil ulangan dan cukup praktis serta dapat dipergunakan untuk memberikan penilaian hasil belajar yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013.
Kata kunci: rubrik, penskoran, asesmen otentik.

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this development research is to produce a scoring rubric on an authenticity assessment for the volume and area materials that can be used by teachers and students. The rubric is made in based on the assessment standards in the 2013 curriculum. This development research (R&D) uses the Borg and Gall model consisting of five stages of preliminary data research and collection, planning, product format development, small-scale trials, final revisions and product enhancements. The results of this development research include holistic and analytic scoring rubric with a very valid score of 94%. The rubric is analyzed fromquestionnaire for teachers and students, while trials are conducted through individuals, small groups and large groups. The feasibility of the scoring rubric from assessment by members by using the material validity test questionnaire, student learning results, student response and teacher responses. The results of this study show that the scoring rubric is effective in helping to improve the test results and is practical and can be used to provide assessment of learning outcomes in accordance with the 2013 curriculum.
Keywords: rubric, scoring, authentic assessment.
The effect of APOL1 risk variants on emergent outcomes in kidney disorders: A meta-analysis of individual participant data
Authors: Amiri Fateme Shamekhi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Kidney diseases associated with APOL1 polymorphisms are human immunodeficiency virus-associated nephropathy, idiopathic focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, hypertension-attributed chronic kidney disease, lupus nephritis and sickle cell nephropathy. This research aimed to investigate the risk of genetic variants on disease contribution.
Methods. In this individual participant data meta-analysis, eighteen patients with kidney dysfunction and at risk of APOL1 genotype were investigated. Clinical features, laboratory data at initial presentation, management and outcomes were collected. The paper has written based on searching PubMed Central and Google Scholar to identify potentially relevant articles. Median, percentage, mean ± standard deviation (SD), two-tailed t and chi-square tests were used for statistical analyses. Moreover, relative risk, odds ratio for statistical analyses were used.
Results: The average age of patients at the time of diagnosis in APOL1-associated kidney disorders was 41.09 ± 20.63 years (ranging from 8 years to 70 years). Relative risk for kidney failure and persistent hemodialysis therapy in APOL1-associated nephropathy patients with renal risk variants (RRVs) were assessed 1.13 and odds ratio of 1.5 with 95% CI of 0.08-26.86 and the value of 0.0764 by chi-square test but there was no significant statistical result in this research (p-value of 0.782). The relative risk for patients of allograft failure with RRVs was assessed 1,0 odds ratio of 1,0 95% CI of 0.06-15.99 and p-value of 0.81.
Conclusion: The present study revealed the risk and odds of APOL1 gene effect on the onset of kidney failure with replacement therapy in patients at risk of APOL1 genotype but results were not significant statistically. Future clinical research is required for investigating APOL1 gene effect on non-African ancestry.
COVID-19 and kidney
Authors: Kolesnyk M. 
Published: September 2020

At the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic attention of healthcare professionals and scientists were already drawn to the appearance of markers of pathologic changes of the urinary system in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients, signs of acute kidney disease (AKD) (including acute kidney injury (AKI) or development of AKI in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This necessitates verification of pathologic changes markers of the urinary system in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients and clarification of their nosologic relevance.
The present study aimed to analyze the present information regarding the capacity of SARS-CoV-2 to cause kidney injury (acute kidney disease, including AKI) in patients without such changes before infecting or in patients with CKD, and to verify these changes according to the classification of urinary system disease and Nomenclature for kidney function and disease: report of Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Consensus Conference 2020.
The presence of the pathologic changes markers of the urinary system in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients necessitates its verification via the use of tools of diagnostics of urinary system disease.
Infecting with SARS-CoV-2 may cause (isolated) asymptomatic proteinuria, isolated erythrocyturia, hemoglobinuria; AKD (including AKI) in patients without preexisting urinary system injuries, AKI in patients with CKD, and may complicate hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. The frequency of AKI and mortality rate in patients with COVID-19 and CKD are much higher than without the last one.
The AKI frequency is higher in ICU (18 – 37,5%) than in patients with moderate or mild COVID-19 (0,5 – 15%).
Patients with all CKD stages with moderate or severe COVID-19 must be admitted to the hospital with further determination by a multidisciplinary team (infectionist, nephrologist, ICU physician, etc, according to the clinical situation) of necessary monitoring and treatment capacity for prevention of AKD progression and life-threatening complications or their adequate therapy.
After confirmation of SARS-CoV-2 absence and release from the hospital, patients with AKD or all stages of CKD should be followed up, and monitoring frequency depends on AKD or CKD stage.
3D printing and urology: Review of the clinical applications
Authors: Wendo K. , Olszewski R. 
Published: September 2020

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a process that translates a 3D virtual model into its physical 3D replica. In medicine, Neurosurgery, Orthopedics and Maxillo-facial surgery were the first specialties to successfully incorporate this technology in their clinical routine, as an aid to surgical interventions.
The study aimed to provide a clear overview of the potential areas of applications of 3D printing (3DP) for management of renal diseases, based on a review of the literature.
Method. We carried out a review of the literature according to PRISMA recommendations. We searched three databases (Medline, Scopus and Cochrane) with two specific queries: one using MeSH-terms and the second one based on free terms, all terms were related to nephrology and three-dimensional printing technology.
Results. 3D-printed models were mostly employed for the management of renal tumors and lithiasis. They provided enhanced visualization of structures and the possibility to perform procedures rehearsals which seemed to improve surgical procedures. Models were also reported to positively impact patients’ understanding of their condition and the interventions. Trainees and experienced urologists also benefited from the supportive role of 3D-printed models and reported improved confidence and efficiency. Rare reports discussed their use for kidney transplantation, ureteropelvic junction obstruction syndrome treatment, nuclear medicine or cultural issues. Due to a meager data amount and heterogeneity of studies, no advanced statistical analysis was possible.
Conclusion. 3D-printed models of renal anatomical structures are feasible and are valuable tools to support renal disease management, and for educational purposes.
Acute effects of local vibration stretching on ankle range of motion, vertical jump performance and dynamic balance after landing
Authors: Maeda Noriaki , Urabe Yukio , Kotoshiba Somu , Komiya Makoto , Morikawa Masanori , Nishikawa Yuichi , Sasadai Junpei 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Local vibration (LV) used as part of the warm-up can stimulate a specific body part and muscle group, potentially increasing muscle flexibility and performance. However, the effect of its combination with static stretching (SS) has not been thoroughly examined. OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the acute effectiveness of combining LV and SS (V[Formula: see text]S) on the ROM of ankle dorsiflexion, squat jump, counter-movement jump (CMJ) and the dynamic postural stability index (DPSI). METHODS: Fifteen healthy men who were regularly involved in recreational sports participated in this study. Static Stretching, V[Formula: see text]S, and non-stretching condition (control) were assigned randomly and the intervention period for each condition was five minutes. RESULTS: The dorsiflexion improved significantly in SS and V[Formula: see text]S compared to the control. The CMJ height decreased significantly following SS compared to V[Formula: see text]S and control. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that V[Formula: see text]S improves ankle dorsiflexion ROM without compromising jump performance. Local vibration device could be an effective element in warming up but further research is warranted.