bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sabugueiro, alho e gengibre: antivirais e/ou imunoestimulante?
Authors: Carvalho Maria Das Graças de Souza , Bellini Jessanna Dias Sarques , Amaral Jéssica Laís Corrêa , Morais Ludmila Caproni , Alves Lais Roncato de Carvalho , Carvalho Filho Cloves Gomes , Pereira Flávia Helena , Oliveira Fabiana Lucio de , Garcia Erika Kristina Incerpi , Garcia José Antonio Dias 
Published: August 2020

Introdução: As doenças virais acometem a população mundial várias vezes durante a vida, e são consideradas um grave problema de saúde pública. As plantas medicinais e os alimentos funcionais exercem influência benéfica na saúde humana e animal, devido aos compostos bioativos presentes nas plantas e nos alimentos, que são capazes de modular a ação de patógenos e diminuir o risco de doenças. Embora algumas plantas medicinais tenham o seu uso difundido na medicina popular como antivirais e/ou imunoestimulantes, são necessárias informações científicas que validem seus benefícios. Objetivo: Revisar nos periódicos científicos e descrever os efeitos antivirais e as propriedades imunomoduladoras de espécies de sabugueiro (Sambucus sp.), Alho (Allium sativum) e Gengibre (Zingiber officinale). Metodologia: Essa revisão foi desenvolvida a partir de uma revisão exploratória de artigos selecionados nas plataformas de base de dados Scielo, Google Acadêmico e PubMed. Resultados: Os periódicos revisados neste estudo evidenciaram que algumas espécies do gênero Sambucus, o Allium sativum L. e o Zingiber officinale R., possuem potenciais antivirais e imunoestimulantes, sendo capazes de reforçar a proteção contra patógeno inclusive frente ao Coronavírus. Considerações finais: As plantas avaliadas neste estudo podem ser consideradas como alternativa no tratamento de infecções virais e/ou condições que necessitem de estímulo ao sistema imunológico. Ressalta-se, entretanto, que mais pesquisas devem ser realizadas para avaliar mais profundamente o espectro de ação e suas respectivas dosagens, a fim de padronizar seus usos.
Coronavírus e os protocolos de desinfecção e reprocessamento de artigos hospitalares
Authors: Silva Juliana Maria Buarque da , Loureiro Lucrécia Helena , Silva Ilda Cecilia Moreira da , Novaes Mayra Loureiro 
Published: August 2020

O Coronavírus, também conhecido como COVID-19, é uma doença que chegou ao mundo trazendo nova rotina e novas perspectivas na assistência à saúde da população, uma vez que pouco se conhece sobre a doença. Além disso, sabemos que tem alta transmissibilidade e uma disseminação muito rápida entre as pessoas, levando a um grande número de internações e óbitos. Este artigo traz uma reflexão quanto às mudanças no fluxo e no protocolo de processamento dos materiais ventilatórios dentro da Central de Material e Esterilização, principalmente no que diz respeito aos cuidados com a equipe desses setores, uso de Equipamento de Proteção Individual, e os treinamentos realizados para garantir a qualidade do serviço prestado e a segurança dos profissionais. Como método, os argumentos se pautam nas resoluções, determinações e protocolos da Agencia Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária que trabalham na construção de normatizações e leis que amparam as boas práticas em serviços de saúde. Conclui-se que é fundamental que uma equipe de linha de frente seja bem treinada e tenha os protocolos bem definidos para a atuação diária.
A utilização de desenhos como instrumento de avaliação de conhecimentos de ciências: o sistema solar
Authors: Reis Micaely Cristina de Oliveira , Jaguszevski Luana , Freitas Ludmila de 
Published: August 2020

A utilização de metodologias alternativas de ensino vem gerando resultados positivos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Dessa forma, o ensino de ciências precisa utilizar-se de estratégias de ensino que agucem o interesse dos alunos. Objetivou-se demonstrar que o uso de recursos didáticos alternativos, por meio de desenhos, aliados a teoria promovem melhoria significativa na compreensão dos conteúdos abordados nas aulas de Ciências, tendo como tema, o sistema solar. O trabalho foi desenvolvido por acadêmicas do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas do Instituto Federal de Rondônia durante a regência do estágio curricular, na qual as atividades foram realizadas com alunos de duas turmas de sexto ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola estadual no município de Ariquemes – Rondônia, tendo como ferramenta de ensino os desenhos. Foi possível observar que ao empregar diferentes recursos e metodologias para a abordagem do assunto, os alunos se mostraram mais motivados e interessados, e consequentemente se tornaram mais ativos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Além disso, após a realização da aula pode-se constatar que houve um aumento significativo no número de acertos na quantidade e na ordem dos planetas identificados nos desenhos dos alunos das turmas a qual o estudo foi aplicado.
Indicadores de qualidade de água da criação do jurará em sistema intensivo (Kinosternon scorpioides Linnaeus, 1976)
Authors: Ferreira Lyssandra Kelly Silva , Cunha Diego Aurélio dos Santos , Mesquita Samuel Lemos , Coelho Alline Vieira , Ferreira Junior Elias Costa , Bezerra Nancyleni Pinto Chaves , Santos Elaine Cristina Batista dos , Sousa Alana Lislea de 
Published: August 2020

Qualidade da água compreende em aspectos mais importante para manutenção de bem-estar dos quelônios em cativeiro. Este trabalho objetivou analisar os indicadores da qualidade de água na criação de jurará (Kinosternon scorpioides). Analisaram-se os indicadores de qualidade de água de oxigênio dissolvido (OD), pH, ortofosfato (PO4), fósforo (P), amônia total (N-NH3), nitrito (N-NO2), nitrato (N-NO3) e temperatura (T). Os indicadores de qualidade da água expressaram os valores médios de OD de 6,43 a 9,17 mg/L, pH de 6,30, PO4 de 0,74 mg/L, P de 0,24 a 0,41 mg/L, N-NH3 de 1,06 a 1,86 mg/L, N-NO2 de 0,43 a 1,21 mg/L, NO3 de 0,77 a 0,43 mg/L e T de 25,99 a 26,36°C, sendo que os níveis concentrações estavam adequados. Conclui-se que, os parâmetros da qualidade da água indicaram ambiente de criação é bem oxigenado, pH caráter levemente ácido, assim bem a temperatura da água e as concentrações de amônia, nitrato e nitrito se mantiveram nas faixas adequadas para espécie cultivada, que por sua vez corroboraram para desempenho zootécnico.
Conhecimento de estudantes adolescentes sobre Infecções Sexualmente Transmissiveis
Authors: Barbosa Miriam Mendes , Boller Carlos Eduardo Pessanha , Silva Carla Marins , Rodrigues Luciana Miranda , Neves Simone Carvalho , Bento Paulo Alexandre de Souza São 
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho teve por objetivo: compreender o conhecimento de adolescentes sobre Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) e as formas de prevenção. Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizou a Análise de Conteúdo. Pesquisa realizada em uma escola privada localizada no município do Rio de Janeiro. Os participantes foram alunos do ensino médio entrevistados a partir de instrumento semi-estruturado. A técnica de análise foi: pré-análise, exploração do material e tratamento dos resultados, inferência e interpretação. A pesquisa possui o n.° 2.834.899 de aprovação por Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa. Os achados levaram para duas categorias analíticas: (In)Consistência sobre sexualidade, vida sexual e (des)orientações; e Certezas incertas: as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis na perspectiva de estudantes adolescentes. Todos os adolescentes consideram o tema sexualidade como um assunto não dialogado, um tabu, tanto no espaço familiar, quanto no ambiente escolar. Uma experiência caracterizada pela timidez, pelo momento de transição e período de amadurecimento relacionado a adolescência. O estudo conclui que é fundamental fortalecer estratégias de diálogo com os estudantes adolescentes acerca da sexualidade e da prevenção de IST. A escola, além do lar, é um espaço privilegiado para conversas, debates e esclarecimentos que possam propiciar informações de qualidade e escolhas conscientes.
Minimum representative root distribution sampling for calculating slope stability in Pinus radiata D.Don plantations in New Zealand
Authors: Giadrossich Filippo , Schwarz Massimiliano , Marden Michael , Marrosu Roberto , Phillips Chris 
Published: August 2020

Background: Rainfall-triggered shallow landslides on steep slopes cause significant soil loss and can be hazards for property and people in many parts of the world. In New Zealand’s hill country, they are the dominant erosion process and are responsible for soil loss and subsequent impacts on regional water quality. Use of wide-spaced trees and afforestation with fast growing conifers are the primary land management tools in New Zealand to help control erosion and improve water quality. To decide where to implement erosion controls in the landscape requires determining the most susceptible places to these processes and models that incorporate how trees reinforce soils to understand if, and when, such treatments become effective.
Methods: This paper characterises the mechanical properties of Pinus radiata D.Don roots (the common tree species used for afforestation in New Zealand) by means of field pullout tests and by measuring the root distribution at 360 degrees around trees. The Root Bundle Model (RBM) was used to calculate the root reinforcement. Statistical analysis was carried out to assess the statistical reduction coefficients of root reinforcement that depend on the number of measurements, used in geotechnical analysis to reduce the mean value of a parameter to a so-called characteristic value.
Results: We show that to reach an effective level of root reinforcement, trees of 0.5 m DBH require a density of about 300 trees per hectare. Trees of this size are about 30 years of age across many sites and have generally reached the recommended conditions for clear-fell harvesting. The analysis of variance shows that 4 trees are the minimum number to be excavated to obtain sufficient root information to obtain less than 5% of error with a 95% of probability on the estimation of a design value of root reinforcement in accord with geotechnical standards.
Conclusions: We found that the variability of lateral and basal root reinforcement does not limit the implementation of vegetation in slope stability models for Pinus radiata. We adopt for the first time the concept of a minimum sampling requirement and characteristic value, similarly to what is assumed for the value of effective soil cohesion in geotechnical guidelines for slope stability calculations.
Relational continuity and patients’ perception of GP trust and respect: a qualitative study
Authors: Murphy Mairead , Salisbury Chris 
Published: August 2020

BackgroundDespite the benefits of relational continuity of care, particularly for patients with multimorbidity, the traditional model of continuity is changing. Revisiting what patients with ongoing problems want from relational continuity could encourage initiatives to achieve these within a modern healthcare system.AimTo examine the attributes of GPs that patients with long-term conditions value most, and which attributes patients believe are facilitated by relational continuity.Design and settingQualitative study in UK general practice.MethodA thematic analysis was carried out, based on secondary analysis of interviews with 25 patients with long-term conditions that were originally conducted to inform a patient-reported outcome measure for primary care.ResultsPatients with long-term conditions wanted their GPs to be clinically competent, to examine, listen to, care for, and take time with them, irrespective of whether they have seen them before. They believed that relational continuity facilitates a GP knowing their history, giving consistent advice, taking responsibility and action, and trusting and respecting them. Patients acknowledged practical difficulties and safety issues in achieving the first three of these without relational continuity. However, patients felt that GPs should trust and respect them even when continuity was not possible.ConclusionPolicy initiatives promoting continuity with a GP or healthcare team should continue. Many patients see continuity as a safety issue. When patients experience relationship discontinuity, they often feel that they are not taken seriously or believed by their GP. GPs should therefore consistently seek to visibly demonstrate trust in their patients, particularly when they have not seen them before.
Akomodasi Hak Perempuan pada Implementasi Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (PKPU) NO. 7 Tahun 2013 di Kota Parepare
Authors: Ibrahim Abd. Rauf , Hasnani Hasnani , Nanning Nanning 
Published: August 2020

This research studied about reviewing women's rights to the implementation of general election regulations (PKPU) No. 7 2013 in Parepare. It also studied about female candidates in fighting to be the list of legislative candidates. This study was conducted with qualitative research with a focus on case studies, using in-depth interview data and supporting data from KPU. The result of the study shows the regulations guarantee women's political rights, but still have hampering on implementations because of both cultural values ​​of society and technical constrains. Thus, the recommendations from the results of this study are (1) political parties must have a commitment in preparing their female cadres to fight on the legislative political stage. (2) An open proportional election system needs to be revised because it has an impact on the powerlessness of the party to carry out its qualified cadres who have no an established fund.
Budaya Patriarki dan Akses Perempuan dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Nursaptini Nursaptini , Sobri Muhammad , Sutisna Deni , Syazali Muhammad , Widodo Arif 
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan budaya patriarki dan akses perempuan dalam pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka yang berasal dari berbagai sumber seperti dari buku, jurnal, laporan dan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil kajian ini adalah budaya patriarki sudah melekat dalam masyarakat yang menganggap bahwa yang harus mendapatkan pendidikan yang utama adalah anak laki-laki. Hal ini menyebabkan akses perempuan untuk mengenyam pendidikan terhambat karena masalah kultur yang ada dalam masyarakat. Keadaan ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan data persentase melek huruf untuk perempuan berjumlah 83,42 sedangkan laki-laki 91,86. Data ini juga didukung data Index Pembangunan Manusia laki-laki mencapai 75,43 sementara Index Pembangunan Manusia perempuan sebesar 68,63. Data ini menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan perempuan terutama pada pendidikan tinggi rendah. Realitas ini tentunya bertentangan dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional yang tidak membedakan akses pendidikan berdasarkan jenis kelamin semuanya berhak mendapatkan pendidikan.
Analisis Biaya Dan Efisiensi Produksi Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Amshari M. Muhazil 
Published: August 2020

Produsen secara rasional akan berproduksi dengan biaya minimum. Karenanya, produsen harus menganalisis seberapa mampu dalam mengubah jumlah input yang akan mempengaruhi skala produksi. Dalam menganalisis biaya produksi, analisis biaya produksi dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu biaya jangka pendek dan biaya jangka panjang. Dalam sistem bagi hasil, karena tidak adanya beban bunga, maka biaya produksi tidak akan berubah, yang berubah adalah total pendapatan yang bergantung pada nisbah bagi hasil yang disepakati. Dengan membandingkan antara sitem bunga dan bagi hasil, pada tingkat produksi dengan jumlah yang sama, biaya total yang digunakan pada sistem bunga lebih besar dibandingkan pada sistem bagi hasil demikian halnya pada jumlah biaya yang sama, tingkat produksi pada sistem bagi hasil lebih besar dibandingkan pada sistem bunga. Hal ini berarti sistem bagi hasil lebih efisien.
URGENSI PEMANFAATAN E-MARKETING PADA KEBERLANGSUNGAN UMKM DI KOTA PEKALONGAN DI TENGAH DAMPAK COVID-19
Authors: Awali Husni 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Covid-19 pandemic, it had a tremendous impact on various sectors, especially the economic sector, where the existence of MSMEs whose role contributed substantially to the economic rate was inseparable from the Covid-19 outbreak, in this study looking at the urgency of the use of E- Marketing for the sustainability of MSMEs in Pekalongan City amid the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. This research proves that the implementation of e-marketing through the marketplace conducted by MSME entrepreneurs is in accordance with procedures other than that e-marketing has a positive impact amid the Covid-19 pandemic on the economic security of MSMEs in Pekalongan City by continuing to process production and distribution of goods to consumers but still adhere to the rules of Social Distancing where the use of e-marketing through the marketplace is deemed necessary to be implemented especially in the amid Covid-19 Pandemic so that business activities continue to run and generate economic value.
Keyword: E-Marketing; UMKM; Covid-19.

Abstrak
Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang luar biasa terhadap berbagai sektor, khususnya sektor perekonomian, dimana keberadaan UMKM yang peranannya memberikan sumbangsih yang cukup besar terhadap laju perekonomian tidak lepas terdampak dari wabah Covid-19, dalam penelitian ini melihat sejauh mana urgensi pemanfaatan E-Marketing untuk keberlangsungan UMKM di Kota Pekalongan ditengah pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa implementasi e-marketing melalui marketplace yang dilakukan oleh para pengusaha UMKM sudah sesuai prosedur selain itu e-marketing memberikan dampak positif ditengah pandemi Covid-19 pada ketahanan ekonomi UMKM di Kota Pekalongan dengan tetap melakukan proses produksi dan distribusi barang kepada konsumen namun tetap mematuhi aturan Social Distancing dimana Penggunaan e-marketing melalui marketplace dianggap perlu untuk diterapkan apalagi di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 sehingga kegiatan usaha tetap berjalan dan menghasilkan nilai ekonomi.
Kata Kunci: E-Marketing; UMKM;Covid-19.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI, PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Jaya Nurjaya , Mukhtar Afiah , UA A. Nur Achsanuddin 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpian dan motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Bank BTPN Cabang Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagi kuesioner kepada 32 responden pegawai Bank BTPN Cabang Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, berdasarkan uji statistik t, nilai t hitung untuk variabel gaya kepemimpinan 3.233 > t tabel 1,695 dan nilai signifikan 0,002 < 0,05. Sedangkan variabel Motivasi 5,637> t tabel 1,695 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai
STRATEGI MINDSET ENGLISH CENTER PAREPARE PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN SYARIAH
Authors: Rubiah  , Soumena Moh. Yasin , Hamid Abdul 
Published: August 2020

This research is a qualitative research using a sociological normative approach. Data were collected using observation and interview methods. Data analysis technique used is to reduce data, present data and draw conclusions.
The results of this study can be stated that 1) Strategic planning of the Parepare English Center Mindset can help, assist and ease the cost of English courses. 2) Implementation of the Parepare Mind Center English Center strategy, which means that participants can make payments easier. 3) Evaluate the Parepare Mind Center English Center strategy to run effectively and efficiently. If this is related to sharia management, it is in accordance with the principles of sharia management, namely justice, trustworthiness and accountability, as well as communicative.
EKSISTENSI FUNGSI PENGAWASAN DPRD TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN APBD KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Aman Badruzz , Anwar Alfiansyah 
Published: August 2020

Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebarkan langsung kepada responden. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan berasal dari hanya 28 responden terdiri atas anggota DPRD, Pemda dan tokoh masyarakat Kota Parepare.Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa, pertama, Keberfungsian pengawasan DPRD Periode 2014 s.d. 2019 terhadap pengelolaan APBD 2016 Kota Parepare dapat dikategorikan berdayaguna. Karena dukungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan anggota DPRD Kota Parepare. Dari tingkat pengalaman dan latar belakang organisasi Anggota DPRD Kota Parepare memang sudah memberikan dukungan karena rata-rata anggota DPRD Kota parepare berpengalaman dalam berorganisasi. Dilihat dari respon masyarkat terhadap pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan anggota DPRD terhadap pengelolaan APBD di Kota Paepare sangat memberikan respon yang cukup baik, karena secara umum, tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat kepada Anggota DPRD Kota Parepare relatif cukup tinggi.
ETIKA HUKUM DALAM POLITIK KEBANGSAAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM: MORALITAS POLITIK PANCASILAIS
Authors: Abdul Hafid  , Pikahulan Rustam , Hasyim Hasanuddin 
Published: August 2020

The legal and political realities that have developed in Indonesia to date, there is a phenomenon that makes us all worried and uneasy. major illness experienced by our nation and country today, namely corruption and terrorism. This phenomenon is more or less closely related to what is called moral degradation in the realm of politics. moral values ​​and norms (morality) which of course in this case, have to do with political phenomena in terms of nationality, state or power. The focus of research is the existence of ethics in this case concerning human actions or behavior in terms of moral values ​​and norms (morality), which are connected with one aspect of human life, namely politics. This study aims to provide a rather enlightened generation of the nation to avoid bad deeds and to obey the applicable rules, especially in the realm of politics and understand the existence of Indonesian-style national political ethics which are considered not at all contrary to the teachings of Islam. The research method used is a qualitative method. The approach used in this study is as follows: First, the philosophical approach to values, morals or actions. Second, the interpretive approach / interpretation. Third, the juridical approach to state administration. Based on the analysis outlined in the discussion, the researcher concludes that Pancasila is a logical transcendental requirement for the implementation of all legal procedures in Indonesia which is used as a guideline for making laws and regulations, which will then be used as an instrument to assess and regulate whether a behavior or act it can be said good or bad. Likewise, the existence of Islam as a product of Allah (Almighty God) is a system of religious morality that is used by Muslims as an instrument to assess or measure whether a behavior or deed can be said to be good or bad. If the two systems of morality are linked, then it turns out that between one another (substantially or in principle) there is no trace of contradiction.