bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF CROSSING OF UTERUSES OF UKRAINIAN BLACK-RIBBED AND HOLSTINA BREEDS WITH JERSEY BREED BULLS ON THE MAIN SELECTION SIGNS OF MEMORY
Authors: Cherniak N. H. , Honcharuk O. P. , Cherniak N. S. 
Published: November 2020

The presence of interbreeding genetic differences in certain dairy rocks provided the use of analytical crossing allows get an improvement in a number of economically important breeding traits in local livestock in terms of quality of dairy productivity, reproductive capacity and other economically useful features. It is established that the crossbreeds of the first generation are Ukrainian black-spotted dairy x Jersey breed (F1½UCHRM × ½D) in LLC "Khmilnytske" on production units have much higher rates than dairy productivity. Thus, hopes increased by (330–386 kg), milk fat – (26.0–29.7 kg) and protein – (17.3–20.2) kg under the same feeding conditions and maintenance. Much higher reproductive performance is observed in first-generation crossbreeds (F1½UCHRM × ½D): number of inseminations per one fertilization is significantly reduced; the number of heavy calves decreases and stillborn animals. High quality in terms of lightness of hotels in combined with a low incidence of newborn calves are a good basis for economic indicators of dairy farming cattle. The results of the study will be used for determining the most effective options for further crossbreeding on a certain part of the population (not more than 30%) in order to prevent a decrease reproductive capacity and viability of local cattle from cows domestic dairy breeds It is established that at interbreeding Holstein Jersey breeds in first generation crossbreeds (F1½Г × ½Д) there is a decrease in milk yield, but an increase in fat content milk. Live weight, number of heavy calves and decreased stillborn animals. The Holstein breed is the undisputed world breed leader among specialized dairy breeds. Holstein animals intensively and effectively used to improve the majority dairy breeds in Ukraine.
ACTIVE PART OF POPULATIONS OF TRANSBOUNDARY AND DOMESTIC BREEDS OF DAIRY AND COMBINED CATTLE BREEDING OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pochukalin A. Ye. , Pryima S. V. , Rizun O. V. 
Published: November 2020

Today in Ukraine, according to the State Register of Breeding Subjects, 13 dairy cattle breeds have been registered in animal husbandry. Conventionally, they can be divided into transboundary ones, such as Ayrshire, Angler, Holstein, Simmental, Brown Swiss and Red Polish, and domestic – Ukrainian Whiteheaded, Lebedyn, Red Steppe, Ukrainian Brown Dairy, Red, Black-and-White and Red-and-White Dairy cattle.
The breeding part of the dairy cattle population is 299908 breeding animals, including 129557 cows, which are concentrated in 321 breeding subjects. The share of domestic breeds is at the level of 67.9%. A tendency towards an increase in the number of animals in the population of transboundary breeds by 56724 animals was noted, with a simultaneous reduction in domestic breeds by 221980 animals. The main part of the transboundary breeds is Holstein (83%) and Simmental (11%), and in the domestic breed population, it is Ukrainian Black-and-White (71.5%) and Red-and-White (19.8%) dairy cattle. Local domestic breeds (Lebedyn, Red Steppe, Ukrainian Brown Dairy) occupy 2.8%.
The level of milk yield of the studied cows of the breeding part of the population of domestic and transboundary breeds is quite high and is in the range of 7242 ... 4309 kg. During the study period, there is a gradual increase from 2002 to 2019 for the milking, fat content and the amount of milk fat in cows of a population of transboundary and domestic breeds, which is respectively 3382.1 kg 0.16%; 140.7 kg and 3052 kg 0.06%; 118.1 kg. In 2019, the highest milk yield in the population of transboundary breeds was noted among Holstein cows (8679 kg) and Brown Swiss (8789) breeds, and in domestic – Ukrainian Black-and-White (7514 kg) and Red-and-White (7005 kg) dairy breads. The fat content in milk is more than 4% in cows of local breeds of Ukraine.
An analysis of the level of milk yield of cows for the studied periods showed a decrease in the number of farms with a yield of 5 thousand kg or less. So, in 2002, the share of farms breeding transboundary breeds was 70%, then in 2019 only 13%, and in domestic from 83% to 16%. The average milk yield of cows of more than 10000 kg was recorded in 17 breeding farms.
Computer Assisted Learning For Enhancing Mastery Of Concepts In Science
Authors: Onditi Sharon Anyango , Ajwang Stephen Oloo 
Published: November 2020

This study examined the effects of Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) on the mastery of Science concepts by learners in universities. Teaching and learning of Science concepts present learners with numerous challenges. Of critical concern is the negative perception by learners that Science based subjects are difficult, thus contributing to widespread poor performance by the learners in the national examinations and subsequently poor choice of the subject in the universities. Solomon Four Group experimental design was employed for the study. The target population comprised all first-year students taking science subjects in 8 universities in western Kenya. A sample size of 335 students was determined using Krejcie & Morgan table (1970). The universities were divided into two forming experimental and control groups. The study was carried out in 4 months spanning 16 weeks where pretest was administered after the first 8 weeks of conventional teaching and post-test administered after the next 8 weeks of treatment. Pretest and post-test Science Achievements Test (SAT) on two topics, digestive system and light and optics, were designed and administered by the respective lecturers, and scores recorded. Piloting was carried before the use of the instruments, and a reliability coefficient of 0.85 on SAT was recorded. Data were analyzed using t-test one-way ANOVA. The study found that 171 students taught using CAL achieved significantly higher scores in SAT compared to164 students taught through conventional methods with a mean gain of 2.851. The study demonstrated that CAL enhanced active manipulation of content and promoted interaction with content, and gave reality to abstraction. The study may be significant to educationists, lecturers, researchers, and policy makers as it provides insight on the benefits of applying Computer Assisted Learning in Science Education.
Understanding Structural Determinants of HIV Testing in a Resource-Limited Setting: The Case of Ethiopian Women
Authors: Ebrahim Nasser B. , Atteraya Madhu S. 
Published: November 2020

Knowing HIV serostatus is a vital component of HIV prevention. Although significant progress is being made in controlling HIV infection, the uptake of HIV Testing and Counselling (HTC) remains low. Previous studies have mainly focused on individual level risk factors; however, structural determinants relevant to HIV prevention including HIV testing are largely unknown. The study objective was to identify key structural factors associated with HIV screening among women living in resource-poor countries like Ethiopia. Using Ethiopia’s Demographic and Health Survey (sample = 8382), we examined structural determinants of HIV testing. The study revealed that four-in-ten women were ever tested for HIV. Both HIV testing enabling and inhibiting (barrier) environments significantly associated with HIV testing status. Exposure to mass media significantly improved HIV testing. Women who visited a health facility in the last 12 months were 94% more likely to be tested for HIV than women who did not. Among women who said physical structure related factors were a big problem, 32% were less likely to be tested than women who did not think these factors were a problem. Our findings suggest that structural interventions may improve the uptake of HIV testing among Ethiopian women.
Diseminasi Hasil Riset Antimikroba Alami Berbasis Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Menjadi Soft Soap Herbal di Sentra Industri Keripik Pisang Lampung
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Susilawati Susilawati , Yuliana Neti , Rusita Rusita 
Published: November 2020

Sentra Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) Keripik yang beralamat di Jalan Pagar Alam merupakan salah satu sentra wisata kuliner yang cukup populer. IRT keripik ini menghasilkan limbah buangan seperti kulit buah, daun, tangkai buah, bonggol yang belum dikelola dengan baik, dan bahkan pembuangan yang masih dilakukan di tepi badan sungai. Limbah buangan IRT keripik tersebut sangat berpotensi untuk dibuat antimikroba alami yang bernilai jual tinggi, misalnya produk diversifikasi berupa sabun. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan transfer teknologi hasil riset dan memecahkan masalah limbah buangan sentra IRT Keripik sebagai mitra pengabdian. Transfer teknologi hasil riset berupa: (1) teknologi pengolahan limbah buangan menjadi antimikroba alami; (2) teknologi diversifikasi produk antimikroba alami; dan (3) teknologi pengolahan produk sabun. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi hasil riset serta pendampingan pengolahan limbah buangan menjadi produk antimikroba alami berupa sabun. Kebutuhan mitra pada informasi teknologi adalah sebagai berikut: pembuatan sabun padat herbal 26%, diikuti sabun cair 24%, hand sanitizer 17%, antimikroba alami 12%, pembuatan pakan 10%, serta pembuatan kompos dan pupuk cair 8%. Kegiatan diseminasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman materi setelah kegiatan pengabdian, yaitu tentang pemanfaatan limbah buangan (40%) dan pembuatan soft soap (80%).
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERILAKU PETANI PADA RISIKO HARGA KENTANG
Authors: Mamilianti Wenny 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui persepsi petani kentang terhadap penggunaan teknologi informasi dan (2) menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan teknologi informasi dan faktor-faktor lain terhadap perilaku petani pada risiko harga kentang. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Pasuruan dengan responden berjumlah 183 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode tabulasi data untuk menggambarkan persepsi petani terhadap teknologi informasi. Analisis untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknologi informasi dan faktor lain terhadap risiko produksi adalah analisis regresi logit. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa teknologi informasi bermanfaat dalam kegiatan usahatani kentang khususnya untuk informasi harga dan pasar. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap sikap petani pada risiko harga adalah usia, harga sebelumnya, harga saat ini dan penggunaan teknologi informasi. Teknologi informasi sangat bermanfaat bagi petani dataran tinggi khususnya petani kentang yang terbatas akan akses informasi sehingga perlu adanya penyediaan sarana prasarana yang memadai untuk kemudahan penggunaan teknologi informasi. Perlu ada sarana yang menyediakan informasi harga dan pasar secara terbuka untuk petani. ABSTRACTPurpose of this study is (1) to determine the perception of potato farmers on the use of information technology, and (2) to analyze the effect of the use of information technology and other factors on farmer's behavior on the potato price risk. The study was conducted in Pasuruan Regency with 183 respondents. The analytical method used is the data tabulation method to describe farmers' perceptions of information technology. Analysis to determine the effect of information technology and other factors on production risk is logit regression analysis. The results show that information technology is beneficial in potato farming activities especially for price and market information. The factors that influence the attitude of farmers to price risk are age, previous prices, current prices and the use of information technology. Information technology is very beneficial for highland farmers, especially potato farmers, who are limited in access to information, so there is a need to provide adequate infrastructure to facilitate the use of information technology. There needs to be a means that provides information on prices and markets openly for farmers.
Modern approaches to physical therapy of men 30-40 years old with obesity of the II degree at the sanatorium stage
Authors: Prima A. , Poltorapavlo R. Yu. 
Published: November 2020

The article substantiates the physical therapy of men 30-40 years old with obesity of the second degree at the sanatorium stage. From today's point of view, obesity is recognized as a chronic disease that is complex, multifactorial and includes environmental (social and cultural), genetic, physiological, metabolic, behavioral, and psychological components.
The disease most often occurs when overeating high-calorie foods containing fats and carbohydrates. Primary obesity, alimentary, is especially exacerbated by low physical activity.
The tasks of therapeutic physical culture in obesity are: stimulation of metabolism in the body, activating redox processes and increasing energy consumption; weight loss; improving the function of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, musculoskeletal system; increasing the body's adaptation to exercise.
Physical therapy programs include: change of eating style (correction to gradually develop a stereotype of healthy eating by optimizing calories and diet); increase of household and training physical activity (morning hygienic gymnastics, fitness yoga, cardio training, strength training, Nordic walking); corporate and auricular acupuncture (effects on biologically active points of the body and ears to suppress hunger and thirst, reduce discomfort during a period of limited nutrition, improve the functioning of internal organs affected by weight gain); improvement of psycho-emotional state (conducting autogenic trainings, psycho-emotional support); developing a conscious active attitude to the process of weight loss (explanatory talks on the complications of obesity, the peculiarities of weight loss, explaining the impact of physical rehabilitation); massage (lymphatic drainage, general, abdominal cavity) in order to accelerate the removal of excess fluid, recovery after exercise, improve the functioning of internal organs.
Multimedia development based on science technology engineering and mathematics in microbiology learning
Authors: Prayitno Trio Ageng , Hidayati Nuril 
Published: November 2020

Microbiology learning has not used multimedia based on science technology engineering and mathematics (M-STEM) which can help students understand the concept of microbiology and empower 21st-century skills. The purpose of this research was to develop M-STEM in microbiology learning. The research method uses research and development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall development model which consists of seven stages. The research sample was 20 students who had participated in microbiology learning and four microbiology lecturers at the department of biology education, IKIP Budi Utomo. The research instrument used a questionnaire, interview transcripts, expert validation sheets, practitioner validation sheets, and readability test sheets. The research data is the percentage of the validation score from experts, practitioners, and readability tests. The research data analysis was carried out by descriptive qualitative. The results showed that M-STEM was declared strongly valid in the aspect of media (88.36%), material (97%), usefulness in microbiology learning (99.49%), and readability (88.82%). M-STEM contains interesting features, is easy to access and operate, and the information in it is easy to understand. This research concludes that M-STEM can be recommended for use in microbiology learning. Keywords: Biology learning, microbiology, multimedia, STEM
Conception of multifunctional rural areas regional development
Authors: Muzyka P. M. , Goncharenko L. V. , Solomonko D. O. 
Published: November 2020

Priorities of conception of regional rural areas multifunctional development are revealed in the article. Experience in European Union countries and European Green Deal policy is taken into account for rural areas development in regional level. Priorities of sustainable development policy in rural areas and regional agri-food industry are certainly in ground of strategy development due to cluster initiatives in the Lviv Region. Certainly priorities and advantages of cluster development strategy in rural areas recognition experience and prospects of transborder cooperation initiative. Possibility in farms economic development providing is examined within the framework of clusters for achievement of synergy effect and positive influence on the economic, ecological and social sphere in region. Cluster conception of development is realized in the Lviv Region allowed to provide economic support of farms, develop infrastructural ecosystem of business support and complex to define priorities of multifunctional rural areas development in regional level. Perspective directions of integrated development of craft food producers within the framework in regional clusters at the level of counties in Lviv Area are grounded. Offered approach of institutional development in regional level with the purpose of multifunctional rural areas development with balance between economy, ecological and social constituents within the framework to the cluster for realization of farms competitive edges during the correct keeping of products in the internal market. Certainly priorities of state business support in regional agri-food industry during realization of cluster development initiatives and measures of stimulant influence are for providing modernization changes on principles of Smart Specialization.
KESULTANAN BUTON PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SULTAN LA SANGAJI : 1591-1597
Authors: Nashihah Duratun , Aslim Aslim , Malik Elmy Selfiana 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asal-usul La Sangaji Sultan Buton III dan untuk mengetahui situasi kesultanan Buton pada masa pemerintahan Sultan La Sangaji. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian sejarah dengan pendekatan strukturis dalam ilmu sejarah. Tahapan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) pemilihan topik; (2) heuristik sumber; (3) verifikasi sumber (kritik sumber melalui kritik eksternal dan kritik internal); (4) interpretasi sumber (analisis dan sintesis); (5) historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Sultan La Sangaji adalah putra dari Sultan Murhum yang lahir pada 1 safar 936 Hijriah (1530 M) dari perkawinannya dengan Sarifah Putri Datu Selayar. Sultan Murhum adalah anak hasil perkawinan dari Sugi Manuru dengan Watubapala yang pada saat itu Sugi Manuru merupakan Raja yang berkuasa di Muna. Sugi Manuru adalah anak dari Sugi Patani sedang Watubapala adalah anak dari Kiayi Jola yang merupakan keturunan Wa Kaa kaa. Situasi di Buton pada masa pemerintahan Sultan La Sangaji mengalami masa kegelapan karena adanya musim kemarau panjang yang mengakibatkan pekerjaan benteng tidak selesai dan juga menimbulkan bahaya kelaparan dan penyakit yang merajalela. Meskipun demikian, pada masa pemerintahan Sultan La Sangaji tidak ada rakyat yang meninggal karena kelaparan.
PERUBAHAN ADAT PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT DESA TONGALERE KECAMATAN WAWONII UTARA KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN: 1987-2018
Authors: Yusriani Yusriani , Alim Abdul , Wardani Ajeng Kusuma , Hermina Sitti 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan adat perkawinan masyarakat Desa Tongalere Kecamatan Wawonii Utara Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan: 1987-2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah menurut Kuntowijoyo dengan tata kerja penelitian sejarah sebagai berikut: (1) Pemilihan Topik, (2) Heuristik sumber (3) Verifikasi sumber, (4) Interpretasi sumber, (5) Historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan adat perkawinan masyarakat Desa Tongalere Kecamatan Wawonii Utara terdiri dari beberapa tahap berikut: (a) Melamasi (pelamaran), (b) Mompepanga (peminangan), (c) Kawia (kawin/ijab kabul), (d) Ponteoa (pengantaran). (2) Bentuk perkawinan masyarakat Desa Tongalere Kecamatan Wawonii Utara yaitu (a) Perkawinan meminang (saba), (b) Kawin lari (mompolaisako), (c) Kawin paksa (mompolaisako). (3) Perubahan dalam adat perkawinan masyarakat Desa Tongalere Kecamatan Wawonii Utara yaitu (a) Perlengkapan adat (kolungku sara) yaitu tidak digunakannya talam adat tempat peletakan kolungku sara, (b) Mahar (tinasuka) yaitu berubah dari “boka” menjadi “ringgi” setelah itu menjadi kelapa, (c) Proses pernikahan/perkawinan yaitu dimulai dari pemilihan jodoh sampai dengan ponteoa, namun dengan adanya perubahan proses pemilihan jodoh sudah tidak digunakan lagi. (4) Faktor penyebab terjadinya perubahan pelaksanaan adat perkawinan masyarakat Desa Tongalere yaitu (a) Pengaruh kebudayaan masyarakat lain, (b) Sistem pendidikan yang maju, (c) Transportasi dan informasi.
RELASI KEKERABATAN MUNA, WOLIO, DAN WAKATOBI DI SULAWESI TENGGARA: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF DAN ETNOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Halfian Wa Ode , Zahrani Zahrani , Keke Ahmad , Taembo Maulid 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini membahas relasi kekerabatan Muna, Wolio, dan Wakatobi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara berdasarkan aspek bahasa dan budaya (kabhanti). Penelitian ini dilakukan karena selain dari masih kurangnya pembahasan mengenai relasi kekerabatan bahasa juga didasarkan adanya pandangan bahwa ketiga masyarakat tersebut memiliki banyak kemiripan dari segi ritual-ritual kelahiran, kematian, perkawinan, dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan lainnya seperti keberadaan sastra lisan dalam bentuk nyanyian rakyat atau lebih popular dikenal dengan istilah kabhanti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan fonem bahasa Muna, Wolio, dan Wakatobi; (2) mendeskripsikan relasi kekerabatan bahasa-bahasa tersebut berdasarkan aspek fonologi dan kajian linguistik historis komparatif; dan (3) menjelaskan relasi kekerabatan subkelompok Muna, Wolio, dan Wakatobi dari perspektif kajian budaya (etnolinguistik). Penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsi kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui metode wawancara yang disertai dengan pengamatan terhadap kehidupan masyarakat.
Hasil deskripsi fonologi menunjukkan adanya kedekatan bahasa Muna, Wolio, dan Wakatobi. Perhitungan leksikostatistik menunjukan bahwa tingkat relasi kekerabatan bahasa Muna, Wolio, dan bahasa Wakatobi berada pada persentase berkisar 41-45% yang menunjukan kategori subkeluarga bahasa atau perbedaan bahasa dengan relasi kekerabatan bahasa yang cukup erat. Dari kajian budaya adanya persamaan-persamaan fungsi dan kearifan lokal dari budaya nyanyian rakyat kabanti pun menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat pada wilayah-wilayah tersebut berasal dari nenek moyang yang sama.
PERANAN MOKOLE MBEOGA DI KERAJAAN WAWONII :1650-1745
Authors: Sulfiani Siti , M Aswati , Hamuni Hamuni 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Struktur Pemerintahan Kerajaan Wawonii, (2) Latar belakang pengangkatan Mbeoga sebagai Mokole di Kerajaan Wawonii, (3) Perkembangan Kerajaan Wawonii pada masa Pemerintahan Mokole Mbeoga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang terbagi lima tahap yaitu: (1) Pemilihan Topik, (2) Pengumpulan Sumber,(3) Verifikasi Sumber, (4) Interpretasi Sumber, dan (5) Historiografi. Hasil penelitian Menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Struktur pemerintahan Kerajaan Wawonii telah disusun pada masa pemerintahan Mokole sebelumnya yakni Mokole/Lakino Lamboi yang terdiri dari Lakino (Mokole), Kepala Kampung, Kapita dan Bonto. Raja dalam menjalankan pemerintahan dibantu oleh perangkatnya. Pada masa Mbeoga dilakukan sejumlah perbaikan. Adapun susunan pemerintahan kerajaan Wawonii terdiri dari : Raja, Tamalaki, Kapita, Bonto, kepala urusan rumah tangga, buruh dan dukun. (2) latar belakang pengangkatan Mbeoga sebagai Mokole berdasarkan garis keturunan dari ayahnya yang bernama Mokole Maulu. Pengangkatan Mbeoga sebagai Mokole karena memiliki kharisma sebagai seorang pemimpin. Di samping itu Mbeoga sebagai seorang prajurit sudah mengikuti ayahnya ketika perang melawan bajak laut Tobelo di perairan Wawonii pada usia 25 tahun, (3) Kerajaan Wawonii pada masa pemerintahan Mokole Mbeoga dapat dilihat dalam bidang : (1) Politik dan pemerintahan, (2) perbaikan ekonomi, (3) Pertahanan,(4) Perkembangan agama Islam, dan (5) Sosial budaya.