bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Book Review: Reading, Writing, and Literacy 2.0: Teaching with Online Texts, Tools, and Resources, K‐8, by Denise Johnson, New York: Teachers College Press, 2014
Authors: Howell Crystal D. 
Published: December 2020

Review of Denise Johnson's Reading, Writing, and Literacy 2.0: Teaching with Online Texts, Tools, and Resources, K‐8, New York: Teachers College Press, 2014.
Challenges HR Managers Facing due to COVID-19 and Overcoming Strategies: Perspectives from Georgia
Authors: Gigauri Iza 
Published: December 2020

Purpose - The paper aims to clarify the implications of COVID-19 on organizations and Human Resource Management. The study proposes organizational responses to the pandemic, and outlines how to adapt HRM practices to the new normal. It aims to explore how human resource managers support employees and whether top management has a strategic focus on employee wellbeing during the crisis.
Design/methodology/approach - The paper opted for quantitative research method using descriptive research design. The data was collected with the survey. Questionnaires were distributed to the HR managers through the Internet. The response rate is 32%. The gathered data was analyzed through SPSS.
Findings - The research provides empirical insights on the challenges organizations are facing due to the pandemic. It sheds light on the decisions Georgian managers took in times of Covid-19. The paper suggests that changes in HR policies will lead to successfully overcome emerged difficulties with remote working, flexible schedule, and employee wellbeing.
Research limitations/implications - The research results may lack generalizability due to the small amount of participants in the survey. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to conduct future larger-scale research.
Practical implications - The paper includes implications for the development of HRM strategy to adapt to the new reality shaped by the pandemic, and for managing remote working systems considering the employee perspectives.
Social implications - The paper contributes to decisions of policymakers and governments regarding the workforce, and to the society for responding the changes.
Originality/value - This paper studied the role of HR managers in employee adaptation to the pandemic state, their perceptions towards organizational response to the crisis, and supportive behavior.
SYNERGITY ANALYSIS on LOCAL INSTITUTIONAL Of VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT (Case Study on Jungsemi Village, Kangkung District, Kendal Regency, Central Java Province)
Authors: Noor Munawar 
Published: December 2020

The problem of this study was how is the synergy of local institutions to manage village funds and what there were the inhibiting / supporting factors for managing village funds for village development. This study was to describe and analyze the synergy of local institutions in the management of village funds and to describe and analyze obstacles and support factors in managing village funds for development.
This research used a phenomenological qualitative approach, because the qualitative approach has characteristics, including: having an actual sett, and the researcher was the key instrument. The data was usually descriptive, emphasizes the process, the data analysis was inductive, and the meaning of each event was essential attention. Data analysis used an interactive model, namely the analysis technique which is an integral cycle between data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion.
The synergy of village institutions in Jungsemi Village was well developed because it involved various existing institutions and operated in various sectors of the village funds management, transparency or openness must be built with the community and with existing village institutions
Islam and Statism: At the intersection of the State of Medina, Modern Statism and the Islamic State
Authors: Qureshi Faisal Ahmad 
Published: December 2020

Since the Arab Spring and the rise of Islamic State, it has become a topic of discussion whether there can be a state based on Islamic principles or values. This paper argues that in modern times there cannot be a state claiming to be Islamic. So the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant or the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria or simply the Islamic State were all misnomers. After the Hijra in 7th century CE, the short lived State of Medina incorporated some of the Islamic principles and it too did not last long enough so as to appreciate the feasibility of a State that was Islamic. However, this paper doesn’t deny the fact that the States cannot espouse Islam as a directive principle in their state policy or declaration of Islam as the state religion. Nonetheless, it is argued that no state can be Islamic post the peace of Westphalia (1648). Therefore, in the 21st century there cannot be any actualization of any Islamic State unless the postcolonial history is normatively challenged. The so-called Islamic state that emerged in Syria & Iraq was a coalition of rebel forces and Mujahideen groups that tried to form a caliphate based on Islamic socio-politico and economic principles, however a futile attempt. For any new Islamic State or a caliphate to emerge, the notion of Westphalian demarcation of boundaries stands as the greatest challenge against it.
Detecting and modeling critical dependence structures between random inputs of computer models
Authors: Benoumechiara Nazih , Bousquet Nicolas , Michel Bertrand , Saint-Pierre Philippe 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Uncertain information on input parameters of computer models is usually modeled by considering these parameters as random, and described by marginal distributions and a dependence structure of these variables. In numerous real-world applications, while information is mainly provided by marginal distributions, typically from samples, little is really known on the dependence structure itself. Faced with this problem of incomplete or missing information, risk studies that make use of these computer models are often conducted by considering independence of input variables, at the risk of including irrelevant situations. This approach is especially used when reliability functions are considered as black-box models. Such analyses remain weakened in absence of in-depth model exploration, at the possible price of a strong risk misestimation. Considering the frequent case where the reliability output is a quantile, this article provides a methodology to improve risk assessment, by exploring a set of pessimistic dependencies using a copula-based strategy. In dimension greater than two, a greedy algorithm is provided to build input regular vine copulas reaching a minimum quantile to which a reliability admissible limit value can be compared, by selecting pairwise components of sensitive influence on the result. The strategy is tested over toy models and a real industrial case-study. The results highlight that current approaches can provide non-conservative results.
Hypoxia-reoxygenation treatment attenuates gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Hou Xiuzhen , Zhang Junfeng , Ma Hehong , Li Ming , Wang Pei 
Published: December 2020

Background
Oxidative stress leads to insulin resistance and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) signaling is an important anti-oxidative stress pathway, which can be activated by hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R) treatment. We aimed to demonstrate the effects of H/R treatment on GDM symptoms as well as reproductive outcomes.

Methods
Pregnant C57BL/KsJ db/+ mice were used as a genetic GDM model. Plasma insulin and other biochemical indexes of plasma, insulin sensitivity, glucose intolerance, blood glucose and liver biochemical indexes were evaluated. Protein abundance of HO-1 and Nrf2 were assessed with Western blot.

Results
H/R treatment markedly ameliorated β-cell insufficiency and glucose intolerance, suppressed oxidative stress in vivo, stimulated the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes, and led to improved reproductive outcomes. The beneficial effects of H/R treatment were mechanistically mediated via the restoration of Nrf2/HO-1 anti-oxidant signaling pathway in the liver of GDM mice.

Conclusion
Our study, for the first time, suggests that H/R treatment is a potentially novel therapeutic approach against GDM symptoms, by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and inhibiting oxidative stress.
Creative Contamination
Authors: Editors The 
Published: December 2020

Jack Zipes conceptualizes the process of adaptation as contamination, a term used by folklorists to describe foreign augmentation to what appears to be a pure narrative tradition. Although this has traditionally had a negative connotation, Zipes (2001) posits that it has generative aspects as well. “Contamination can be an enrichment process; it can lead to the birth of something unique and genuine in its own right” (p.102). We see the process of contamination at work in adaptations.
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Submissions due May 15, 2021.
Relationship between perceived organizational support and work engagement in Mexican workers
Authors: Ortiz Isabeles Cristian Jonathan , García Avitia César Augusto 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The organizational support and the work engagement are important elements aligned with the psychology perspective of occupational health. Understanding the interaction between both variables in a context little explored as México and Latin America give an interesting contribution to its analysis.
Objective: Analyze the relationship between perceived organizational support and work engagement in Mexican workers.
Method: Cross-sectional and correlational design were employed in this study. A regression analysis was performed on the data obtained of the Survey Perceived Organizational Support (SPOS) and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) in their short and Spanish version. The sample consisted of 292 Mexican workers of the tertiary sector.
Results: Spearman correlation showed significant but weak correlations only between one dimension of perceived organizational support (satisfaction of socio-affective needs) and two dimensions of work engagement: vigor (rho = 0.33, p < 0.01) and dedication (rho = 0.28, p < 0.01).
Conclusions: The evidence found does not support an important relationship between the two variables unlike previous studies, but those were made in different contexts to Latin America and some were related to other variables. So, it is proposed to investigate relationship of perceived organizational support with the engagement considering other variables as mediating.
Efectos depresivos del aislamiento preventivo obligatorio asociados a la pandemia del Covid-19 en docentes y estudiantes de una universidad pública en Colombia
Authors: Gamboa Suárez Audin Aloiso , Hernández Suárez César Augusto , Prada Nuñez Raul 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Determinar los efectos depresivos causados por el aislamiento preventivo por la pandemia del Covid-19 en estudiantes y docentes universitarios.
Método: Enfoque cuantitativo a nivel descriptivo-correlacional. Se aplicó el inventario de depresión de Beck a una muestra de 100 docentes y 394 estudiantes de una universidad pública en Colombia.
Resultados: En cuanto a los niveles de afectación no hay diferencias significativas entre docentes y estudiantes, sin embargo, sí hay diferencias respecto al género, con mayor incidencia en los hombres; así mismo se identificó que las personas entre 16 y 35 años se ubican en los niveles de depresión moderada y grave. Para el estado civil se determinó con mayor presencia en la depresión mínima, contrario a las personas viudas que se concentran en el nivel de depresión grave.
Conclusión: Para las personas encuestadas se presentó algún nivel de afectación, lo que se convierte en un antecedente de los posibles efectos del aislamiento preventivo obligatorio. Los resultados del estudio son relevantes para la generación de programas de intervención en bienestar universitario que mitiguen el efecto de esta situación de anormalidad social. Dado que la muestra no es probabilística no se pueden hacer inferencias, sin embargo, los resultados reflejan la existencia de afectaciones en un grupo considerable de personas que no pueden ser deslegitimadas.
PEMBUATAN	KOMPOSIT	POLIMER	SUPERABSORBEN	DENGAN MESIN BERKAS ELEKTRON
Authors: Swantomo Deni , Megasari Kartini , Saptaaji Rany 
Published: December 2020

PEMBUATAN KOMPOSIT POLIMER SUPERABSORBEN DENGAN MESIN BERKAS ELEKTRON. Polimer superabsorben adalah suatu polimer yang dapat mengabsorpsi air dan mempunyai daya serap sampai beberapa kali lipat dibandingkan berat polimernya. Polimer superabsorben dapat dimanfaatkan dalam banyak bidang diantaranya pembungkus makanan, teknik konstruksi, industri kimia, pengolahan limbah dan bahan pembuat sensor. Bahan utama polimer superabsorben adalah poliakrilamida. Poliakrilamida mempunyai kekurangan dalam kekuatan fisik dan kestabilan terhadap suhu. Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan pembuatan komposit polimer superabsorben menggunakan monomer akrilamida dan zeolit alam. Komposit polimer superabsorben dibuat dengan proses polimerisasi dan grafting akrilamida dengan zeolit alam menggunakan iradiasi mesin berkas elektron. Variabel yang dipelajari adalah dosis radiasi 15; 25; 28; 35; 48 kGy dan perbandingan akrilamida terhadap zeolit 0,5 : 1; 1 : 1; 2:1. Bertambahnya dosis radiasi akan meningkatkan konversi komposit yang dihasilkan dan kapasitas absorpsi polimer superabsorben. Setelah tercapai ikatan polimer yang sempurna, penambahan dosis radiasi akan menurunkan kapasitas absorpsi. Semakin besar perbandingan akrilamida terhadap zeolit akan menaikkan konversi komposit yang dihasilkan dan kapasitas absorpsi.
GANGGUAN OPERASI RSG-GAS PADA SIKLUS OPERASI 61-75
Authors: Wiranto Slamet 
Published: December 2020

GANGGUAN OPERASI RSG-GAS PADA SIKLUS OPERASI 61-75. Belakangan ini sering terjadi gangguan operasi Reaktor Serba Guna G A Siwabessy (RSG-GAS) yang mengakibatkan pemadaman atau penurunan daya reaktor yang berpengaruh terhadap proses dan jadwal operasi reaktor. Kondisi ini tentu sangat mengganggu program kerja RSG-GAS dan pengguna reaktor. Untuk mengurangi dan atau menghilangkan gangguan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan kajian dengan cara mengamati. mempelajari asal dan jenis gangguan, kemudian mengevaluasi untuk mendapatkan solusi yang terbaik. Dari kajian ini diperoleh data bahwa gangguan penyebab pemadaman/penurunan daya reaktor sebanyak 57 kali oleh terjadinya trip listrik dari PLN, sebanyak 39 kali oleh kegagalan komponen/sistem, dan 7 kali oleh kesalahan operator. Kerusakan pada komponen & sistem tetapi tidak mengganggu jalannya operasi reaktor berjumlah 1063 kasus, hampir 99% dari gangguan tersebut dapat diperbaiki kembali. Antisipasi untuk mengatasi gangguan ini dilakukan dengan mengkomplain PT.PLN agar memperbaiki pelayanannya, meningkatkan kinerja sistem perawatan dan perbaikan, serta memberikan pelatihan yang cukup kepada operator reaktor. Dari pengamatan data gangguan secara rinci diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sistem perawatan/perbaikan RSG­GAS telah berlangsung relatif baik.
EKSTRAKSI DAN STRIPPING THORIUM DARI RAFINAT HASIL EKSTRAKSI URANIUM MONASIT BANGKA
Authors: Ferliana Rida , Wasito Bangun , Prassanti Riesna 
Published: December 2020

EKSTRAKSI DAN STRIPPING THORIUM DARI RAFINAT HASIL EKSTRAKSI URANIUM MONASIT BANGKA. Pusat Teknologi Bahan Galian Nuklir – Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (PTBGN- BATAN) yang bekerja sama dengan PT Timah mengimplementasikan penelitian pengolahan monasit menjadi logam tanah jarang ke dalam skala pilot plant 50 kg/hari. Kegiatan tersebut menghasilkan limbah berupa unsur radioaktif seperti uranium dan thorium. Thorium merupakan alternatif pengganti bahan bakar uranium. Agar dapat dijadikan bahan bakar nuklir maka perlu dilakukan pemisahan thorium. Salah satu metode pemisahan adalah ekstraksi-stripping. Ekstraksi-stripping thorium dilakukan menggunakan rafinat ekstraksi uranium pada limbah pengolahan monasit. Solven yang digunakan dalam ekstraksi yaitu TBP dan dalam stripping yaitu HNO3 encer. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut diperoleh bahwa semakin tinggi keasaman umpan maka rekoveri dan koefisien distribusi thorium semakin meningkat serta semakin tinggi konsentrasi HNO3 maka rekoveri semakin menurun dan koefisien distribusi thorium semakin meningkat. Ekstraksi pada waktu 15 menit, pH umpan 0,09, TBP/kerosin 50/50, dan perbandingan A/O = 1/1 memberikan koefisien distribusi sebesar 13,80 dengan rekoveri ekstraksi sebesar 93%. Stripping pada waktu 15 menit, konsentrasi HNO3 0,1 N, dan perbandingan A/O = 1/1 memberikan koefisien distribusi 1,57 dengan rekoveri sebesar 38,92%. Jika rekoveri thorium ingin ditingkatkan menjadi 95% maka dibutuhkan 2 stage ekstraksi pada perbandingan A/O 1/1, 8 stage stripping pada perbandingan A/O 2/1, dan 5 stage stripping pada perbandingan A/O = 3/1.
SEPARATION OF ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM WITH SIR METHOD’S (ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION ION EXCHANGE)
Authors: Biyantoro Dwi , Kundari Noor Anis , Aziz Nofriady 
Published: December 2020

Precence of hafnium is more than 100 mg/kg making it impossible to use as cladding material in nuclear reactor, because of its high adsorption cross section thus inhibite the nuclear fission. The objective of this research is to separate Zr – Hf using SIR method that is by impregrnating extracts to resin. Extractants used are TBP and D2EHPA, resin used is XAD – 7, and feed used is Zirconium Basic Sulphate (ZBS). In this research is done variation compotition SIR, optimation process adsorption and desoprtion SIR and determintionof equation model in adsorption SIR. The result of this research is composition SIR the most effective for separation Zr – Hf is 5 : 5 for dry method’s and 7 : 3 for wet metode’s, model of equation for Zr nearly Langmuir model, model of equation for Hf nearly Freundlich model and adsorption result effenctively is comparation feed : SIR yaitu 10 mL : 1,5 g (1 : 1,5) with separation factor 30.12 ; separation efficiency Zr 31.47 % and separation efficiency Hf 42.06%.
Satisfação dos usuários com a atenção à saúde bucal em Pauini, Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: Sobreira Folhadela Gustavo , Regis Aranha Lauramaris de Arruda , Silveira Pinto Adriana Beatriz , De Araújo Passos Shirley Maria , Monteiro Angela Xavier 
Published: December 2020

OBJETIVO: Este estudo objetivou compreender a satisfação dos usuários com as Equipe de Saúde Bucal das Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município de Pauini, Amazonas. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Este estudo transversal foi conduzido entre dezembro de 2019 e fevereiro de 2020 nas três unidades básicas de saúde da área urbana do município e teve como participantes os usuários dos serviços de saúde odontológicos. Foram utilizados dois questionários: o primeiro para avaliar o acesso aos serviços de saúde e outro sobre a satisfação dos usuários com a atenção à saúde bucal. Os resultados foram analisados de modo descritivo por meio de frequências absolutas e relativas. RESULTADOS: Participaram do estudo 265 indivíduos, e ao serem questionados como foi feito agendamento, 61,51% responderam que se deu por meio de visita à unidade de saúde, e com relação ao principal motivo para a última consulta, 47,17% dos usuários responderam que os principais motivos foram dor de dente e extração. Os percentuais mais elevados de satisfação foram encontrados no domínio estrutura física e o domínio com menores percentuais foram informação e apoio. CONCLUSÃO: os resultados evidenciaram necessidade de aperfeiçoar a forma de acesso aos serviços de saúde público odontológicos e uma percepção positiva pelos usuários dos serviços de saúde bucal de Pauiní, AM, entretanto, os melhores resultados foram observados em relação à infraestrutura das unidades de saúde, e foi verificada necessidade de melhorar o processo de trabalho no que tange às informações e apoio aos usuários dos serviços de saúde bucal.
Humanitarian resistance in the context of digitalisation of education
Authors: Murzina I. Ya. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction.In the context of a pandemic, significant transformations in education have occurred: the urgent shift to new forms of learning and digitalisation of the learning process have become a challenge to the traditional understanding of education as a public good, based on humanistic grounds. In the media and social networks, there was a public debate over the prospects of the education for several months. The disparity in opinions and not always accurate determination of the positions of the authors of numerous publications highlight the need for analysing the situation in modern education from the standpoint of axiology and cultural studies.Aim.The present publication isaimedto consider the current changes in education in the conditions of digitalisation and to identify the potential of humanistic pedagogy.Methodology and research methods.The study is based on an interdisciplinary methodology, which integrates the achievements of the humanities and social sciences. The method of cluster analysis, content analysis in the mass media and social media, supplemented by group identification analysis, were employed.Research results.According to the findings of the present study, it was concluded that the contemporary processes in Russian education can be described from the point of view of trauma theory. The author introduces the concept of “humanitarian resistance”, which is referred to the forms of symbolic protest, based on the values of humanism, national and cultural traditions, and non-violence. Furthermore, the author proposes a primary classification of the forms of humanitarian resistance in Russian education, including worldview, axiological, socio-psychological and pedagogical aspects. In the current article, the essence of each aspect is disclosed on specific examples.Scientific noveltyof the conducted research lies in the theoretical justification of the analysis of current educational practices from a philosophical and cultural point of view. The introduction of new categories into scientific circulation allows for an adequate description of the current processes in education. The article is debatable, involving the discussion on the problems of education as a public good and the teacher as a bearer of the humanistic tradition in terms of digitalisation.Practical significanceof the research consists in the possibility of using its results to determine the prospects of educational policy in the digital society, as well as to develop the strategies and to select teacher training routes in new conditions.