bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prototype Sistem Pakar untuk Mendeteksi Tingkat Resiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner dengan Metode Dempster-Shafer
Authors: Wahyuni Elyza Gustri , Prijodiprodjo Widodo 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakSistem pakar dapat berfungsi sebagai konsultan yang memberi saran kepada pengguna sekaligus sebagai asisten bagi pakar. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi dan membantu mendeteksi tingkat resiko penyakit JK seseorang, yaitu dengan membuat sebuah sistem pakar sebagai media konsultasi dan monitoring terhadap seseorang sehingga dapat meminimalkan terjadinya serangan jantung yang mengakibatkan kematian. Metode Dempster-Shafer merupakan metode penalaran non monotonis yang digunakan untuk mencari ketidakkonsistenan akibat adanya penambahan maupun pengurangan fakta baru yang akan merubah aturan yang ada, sehingga metode Dempster-Shafer memungkinkan seseorang aman dalam melakukan pekerjaan seorang pakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan metode ketidakpastian Dempster-Shafer pada sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa tingkat resiko penyakit JK seseorang berdasarkan faktor serta gejala penyakit JK. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keakuratan mesin inferensi Dempster-Shafer.Hasil diagnosa penyakit JK yang dihasilkan oleh sistem pakar sama dengan hasil perhitungan secara manual dengan menggunakan teori mesin inferensi Dempster-Shafer. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pakar yang telah dibangun dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosa PJK. Kata kunci— Dempster-Shafer, Jantung Koroner, Sistem Pakar AbstractThe expert systems can serve as a consultant that gives advice to the users and at once as an assistant to the experts. One way to cope and help detect the risk level of one’s coronary heart disease, is to create the expert system as media of consulting and monitoring a person so that can minimize the occurrence of heart attacks resulting in death. The Dempster-Shafer method is non monotonis reasoning method is used to look for inconsistencies due to addition or reduction of new facts that will change the existing rules, so that the Dempster-Shafer method enables one safe in doing the expert work. This research aims to apply the Dempster-Shafer uncertainty methods in expert system to diagnose the risk level of one’s coronary heart disease based on factors and symptom of coronary heart disease The benefits of this research was to know the accuracy of Dempster-Shafer inference engine.The diagnosis results of coronary heart disease is generated by an expert system similarly with manually calculating result using the theory of Dempster-Shafer inference engine. Therefore we can conclude that the expert system that has been built can be used to diagnose Coronary Heart diagnosis. Keywords—Dempster-Shafer, Coronary Heart Disease, Expert Systems
Perbandingan Algoritma Nearest Neighbour, C4.5 dan LVQ untuk Klasifikasi Kemampuan Mahasiswa
Authors: Fakhrurrifqi Muhammad , Wardoyo Retantyo 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPada pelaksanaan acara perkuliahan atau saat proses balajar mengajar, dosen sering terkendala dengan kemampuan mahasiswa pada suatu matakuliah di satu kelas yang tidak merata. Oleh karena itu dosen terlebih dulu mengetahui kemampuan setiap mahasiswanya dengan salah satu caranya adalah dengan melihat karakteristik setiap mahasiswa dan kemudian dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa-mahasiswa sebelumnya dalam menyelesaian suatu mata kuliah.Pada penelitian ini, akan dilakukan perbandingan tingkat akurasi antara tiga algoritma, yaitu : Nearest Neighbour, C45 dan LVQ, pada kasus klasifikasi kemampuan mahasiswa untuk keperluan penentuan pembagian kelas mahasiswa baru. Selain itu, juga akan diperbandingkan tingkat kecepatan setiap algoritma dalam mendapatkan kelas kasus lama yang paling mirip dengan kasus baru yang dimasukkan.Kesimpulan yang didapatkan setelah sistem dibangun dan kemudian membandingkan ketiga algoritma tersebut adalah algoritma nearest neighbour dapat menghasilkan akurasi tertinggi. Kata kunci— nearest neighbour, c45, jaringan syaraf tiruan, lvq, mahasiswa AbstractDuring the lecture or in teaching-learning process, a lecturer sometimes finds that heterogeneous classroom as the obstacles due to the differences in students’ performances. Thus, the lecturer should be aware of this phenomenon and one way to overcome this is to find out the characteristics of each student in order to compare them with the previous students while completing their study. In this research, the three algorithms are compared, they are namely; Nearest Neighbor, C45, and LVQ, this is done to classify the students’ ability and to decide the class for the new students. In addition, the speed level of each algorithm is compared by means of getting the nearest previous case study to the new class. Finally, the ideas coming up as the conclusion for this research is that after the system is developed and those three algorithms are being compared, the result shows that there is nearest neighbour algorithm can produce the highest accuracy. Keywords—nearest neighbour, c45, artificial neural network, LVQ, students’ performances.
Peramalan KLBCampakMenggunakanGabunganMetode JST Backpropagationdan CART
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Winarko Edi 
Published: August 2020

Forecasting Measles Outbreak in an area is necessary because to prevent widespread occurrence in an area. One way that is done in this study is to predict the incidence of measles by using a combination of backpropagation ANN and CART. Backpropagation ANN is used to predict the incidence of measles periodic data, then the CART method used to perform the determination of an outbreak or non-outbreak area.Backpropagation neural network is one of the most commonly used methods for forecasting which can result in a better level of accuracy than other ANN methods. While the methods of CART is a binary tree method is also popular for the classification, which can produce models or classification rules.Results of this study show that the number of the best window for backpropagation neural network to forecast the outcome affect forecasting accuracy. Determination of the number of windows of a backpropagation neural network forecasting on each attribute gives different results and directly affects the forecasting results. ANN can do the forecasting in time series using siliding window with accuracy 90.01% and then CART method can be use for classification with accuracy 83.33%.
Klasifikasi Massa pada Citra Mammogram Berdasarkan Gray Level Cooccurence Matrix (GLCM)
Authors: Listia Refta , Harjoko Agus 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakKanker payudara adalah penyakit yang paling umum dideritaoleh wanitapadabanyak negara. Pemeriksaan kanker payudara dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan mamografi.Padapenelitianini, pendekatan yang diusulkan bertujuanuntuk mengklasifikasi mammogram berdasarkan tiga kelas yaitukelas normal, tumor jinak, dan tumor ganas. Sistem yang diusulkan terdiri dari empat langkah utamayaitu preprosesing, segmentasi, ekstraksi fitur dan klasifikasi. Padatahappreprosesingakandilakukangrayscale, interpolasi, amoeba mean filter dan segmentasi. Ekstraksi ciri menggunakan Gray Level Cooccurence Matrix (GLCM) danakan dihitung ciri-ciristatistikpada 4 arah (d=1 dan d=2) , GLCM 8 arah(d=1) dan GLCM 16 arah (d=2).Fitur yang digunakanada 5 yaitukontras, energi, entropi, korelasi dan homogenitas. Langkah terakhir adalah klasifikasi menggunakan Backpropagation. Beberapa parameter penting divariasikan dalam proses ini seperti learning rate dan jumlah node dalam lapisan tersembunyi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur ekstraksi GLCM 4 arah(denganjarak d=1memiliki akurasi terbaik dalammengklasifikasimammogram yaitusebesar 81,1% dankhususpadaarah akurasi klasifikasidiperolehsebesar 100%. AbstractBreast cancer is the most common disease in women in many countries. Breast cancer can be performed using mammography. In this work, an approach is proposed to classify mammogram based on three classes such as normal, benign, and malignant. The proposed system consist of four major steps : preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction and classification. In preprocessing grayscale, interpolation, amoeba mean filter and segmentation are applicated. Feature extraction using Gray level Cooccurence Matrix (GLCM) and the features will be calculated in 4 angles (d=1 and d= 2), GLCM 8 angles and GLCM 16 angles. The 5 features are contrast, energy, entropy, correlation and homogeneity. The final step is classification using Backpropagation. Some of important parameters will be variated in this process such as learning rate and the number of node in hidden layer. The research result suggest that extraction feature in 4 angles ( and d=1 is the best accuracy for classifying mammogram based on classes 81,1% and especially in accuracy is 100%.
Analisis Sentimen Twitter untuk Teks Berbahasa Indonesia dengan Maximum Entropy dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Putranti Noviah Dwi , Winarko Edi 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakAnalisis sentimen dalam penelitian ini merupakan proses klasifikasi dokumen tekstual ke dalam dua kelas, yaitu kelas sentimen positif dan negatif. Data opini diperoleh dari jejaring sosial Twitter berdasarkan query dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sentimen publik terhadap objek tertentu yang disampaikan di Twitter dalam bahasa Indonesia, sehingga membantu usaha untuk melakukan riset pasar atas opini publik. Data yang sudah terkumpul dilakukan proses preprocessing dan POS tagger untuk menghasilkan model klasifikasi melalui proses pelatihan. Teknik pengumpulan kata yang memiliki sentimen dilakukan dengan pendekatan berdasarkan kamus, yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 18.069 kata. Algoritma Maximum Entropy digunakan untuk POS tagger dan algoritma yang digunakan untuk membangun model klasifikasi atas data pelatihan dalam penelitian ini adalah Support Vector Machine. Fitur yang digunakan adalah unigram dengan fitur pembobotan TFIDF. Implementasi klasifikasi diperoleh akurasi 86,81 % pada pengujian 7 fold cross validation untuk tipe kernel Sigmoid. Pelabelan kelas secara manual dengan POS tagger menghasilkan akurasi 81,67%. Kata kunci—analisis sentimen, klasifikasi, maximum entropy POS tagger, support vector machine, twitter. AbstractSentiment analysis in this research classified textual documents into two classes, positive and negative sentiment. Opinion data obtained a query from social networking site Twitter of Indonesian tweet. This research uses Indonesian tweets. This study aims to determine public sentiment toward a particular object presented in Twitter businesses conduct market. Collected data then prepocessed to help POS tagged to generate classification models through the training process. Sentiment word collection has done the dictionary based approach, which is generated in this study consists 18.069 words. Maximum Entropy algorithm is used for POS tagger and the algorithms used to build the classification model on the training data is Support Vector Machine. The unigram features used are the features of TFIDF weighting.Classification implementation 86,81 % accuration at examination of 7 validation cross fold for the type of kernel of Sigmoid. Class labeling manually with POS tagger yield accuration 81,67 %. Keywords—sentiment analysis, classification, maximum entropy POS tagger, support vector machine, twitter.
Pengelompokan Berita Indonesia Berdasarkan Histogram Kata Menggunakan Self-Organizing Map
Authors: Ambarwati Ambarwati , Winarko Edi 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakBerita merupakan sumber informasi yang dinantikan oleh manusia setiap harinya. Manusia membaca berita dengan kategori yang diinginkan. Jika komputer mampu mengelompokkan berita secara otomatis maka tentunya manusia akan lebih mudah membaca berita sesuai dengan kategori yang diinginkan. Pengelompokan berita yang berupa artikel secara otomatis sangatlah menarik karena mengorganisir artikel berita secara manual membutuhkan waktu dan biaya yang tidak sedikit.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem aplikasi untuk pengelompokkan artikel berita dengan menggunakan algoritma Self Organizing Map. Artikel berita digunakan sebagai input data. Kemudian sistem melakukan pemrosesan data untuk dikelompokkan. Proses yang dilakukan sistem meliputi preprocessing, feature extraction, clustering dan visualize.Sistem yang dikembangkan mampu menampilkan hasil clustering dengan algoritma Self Organizing Map dan memberikan visualisasi dengan smoothed data histograms berupa island map dari artikel berita. Selain itu sistem dapat menampilkan koleksi dokumen dari lima kategori berita yang ada pada tiap tahunnya dan banyaknya kata (histogram kata) yang sering muncul pada tiap arikel berita. Pengujian dari sistem ini dengan memasukan artikel berita, kemudian sistem memprosesnya dan mampu memberikan hasil cluster dari artikel berita yang dimasukan. Kata kunci—Pengelompokkan berita Indonesia, pengelompokkan berdasar histogram kata, pengelompokan berita menggunakan SOM Abstract News is awaited information resources by humans every day. Human reading the news with the desired category. If the computer able to news clustering with automatically, humans of course will be easier to read the news according to the desired category. News clustering in the form of news articles with automatically very interesting because it organizes news articles manually takes time and costs not a little bit.The purpose of this research is to create a system application for grouping news articles by using the Self Organizing Map algorithm. News article be used as input into the system. News articles used as input data. Then the system performs data processing until to be clustered. Processes performed by the system covers: preprocessing, feature extraction, clustering and visualize.The system developed is able to display the results clustering of the Self Organizing Map algorithm and gives visualization of the Smoothed Data Histograms in the form of island map from news articles. Additionally the system can display a word histogram and news articles from five categories news in each year. Testing of this system by entering the news articles, then the system performs data processing and gives results of a cluster from news articles that input. Keywords—Indonesia news clustering, clustering based on words histograms, news clustering using SOM
Data Mining Untuk Mengetahui Tingkat Loyalitas Konsumen Terhadap Merek Kendaraan Bermotor dan Pola Kecelakaan Lalulintas di DIY
Authors: Sasmito Ariwibowo Agus , Winarko Edi 
Published: August 2020

Abstract— The data of vehicle sales and traffic accident can be processed into information that is important for vehicle dealers and the Police Department. Those important information researched are the level of consumer loyalty to the vehicle brands and to predict the vehicle’s brands that will be purchased by a consumer. The study also tries to analyze the traffic accident data to find out is there any link between the occurrence of an accident to a certain brand of vehicle. This research implementing data mining method called ‘rule based classification’ to establish the sales of vehicles rules by which can be used to classify consumer into group level of brand loyalty and also estimate the brand of the next vehicle’s brand that will be purchased by the consumer. This research will process the data traffic accident by using data mining techniques called Apriori Method. Apriori Method is used to identify a pattern of accidents based on brand, type of vehicles, and the vehicle’s color. The results are used to estimate whether there is any correlation between the occurrences of a traffic accident to a particular brand. The result can help companies or vehicle dealers to obtain information about the level of the consumer’s brand loyalty to the dealer’s brand and to predict the brand that the consumer would be buy for the next vehicle. The result can also help the Police Department to find out whether there is any correlation between the occurrence of traffic accidents to the brand, type and the color of vehicle. Keywords— rule based classification, apriori, brand loyalty, traffic accident.
Penentuan Klas Sidik Jari Berdasarkan Arah Kemiringan Ridge
Authors: Suwarno Sri , Harjoko Agus 
Published: August 2020

Researches on fingerprint classification are generally based on its features such as core and delta. Extraction of these features are generally preceded by a variety of preprocessing. In this study the classification is done directly on the fingerprint image without preprocessing. Feature used as the basis for classification is the direction of the ridge. The direction of the ridge is determined by the slope of the blocks that are exist on every ridge. Fingerprint image is divided into blocks of size 3x3 pixels and the direction of each block is determined. Direction of the slope of the block are grouped into 8, these are north, north-east, east, south-east, south, south-west, west and north-west. The number of blocks in each direction form the basis of classification using Learning Vector Quantization network (LVQ). This study used 80 data samples from the database of FVC2004. This model obtained classification accuracy of up to 86.3%. Keywords—fingerprint, classification, ridge, LVQ
SPASIAL DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SAR-KRIGING
Authors: Setiawan Atje , Rosadi Rudi 
Published: August 2020

The region of Indonesia is very sparse and it has a variation condition in social, economic and culture, so the problem in education quality at many locations is an interesting topic to be studied. Database used in this research is Base Survey of National Education 2003, while a spatial data is presented by district coordinate as a least analysis unit. The aim of this research is to study and to apply spatial data mining to predict education quality at elementary and junior high schools using SAR-Kriging method which combines an expansion SAR and Kriging method. Spatial data mining process has three stages. preprocessing, process of data mining, and post processing.For processing data and checking model, we built software application of Spatial Data Mining using SAR-Kriging method. An application is used to predict education quality at unsample locations at some cities at DIY Province. The result shows that SAR-Kriging method for some cities at DIY for elementary school has an average percentage error 6.43%. We can conclude that for elementary school, SAR-Kriging method can be used as a fitted model. Keywords— Expansion SAR, SAR-Kriging, quality education
Perbandingan Ekstraksi Ciri Full, Blocks, dan Row Mean Spectrogram Image Dalam Mengidentifikasi Pembicara
Authors: Sagala La Ode Hasnuddin , Harjoko Agus 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPada sebuah sistem recognition, pemilihan metode ekstraksi ciri dan ukuran fitur yang digunakan mempengaruhi tingkat keakuratan identifikasi. Berkaitan dengan hal itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dijabarkan perbandingan tiga metode ekstraksi ciri CBIR yaitu row mean image, full image, dan blocks image. Ketiga metode tersebut digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pembicara dengan menitikberatkan pada ukuran selection feature vector yang digunakan.Data suara diperoleh dari rekaman suara menggunakan handphone. Rekaman suara berasal dari 10 orang narasumber dengan rincian 5 pria dan 5 wanita. Setiap narasumber mengucapkan lima buah kalimat yaitu Selamat Pagi, Selamat Siang, Selamat Sore, Selamat Malam, dan Dengan Siapa serta diulangi delapan kali tiap kalimat.Karena menerapkan metode CBIR maka rekaman suara yang berbentuk sinyal dikonversi menjadi image spectrogram menggunakan STFT. Kemudian spectrogram diimplementasikan ke kekre transform lalu diekstrasi cirinya. Penggunaan kekre transform bertujuan untuk menyeleksi dan mengambil kemungkinan-kemungkinan fitur yang optimal serta juga meringankan proses komputasi.Menggunakan data reference 250 image spectrogram dan data testing 150 image spectrogram memberikan hasil bahwa metode ekstraksi ciri full image memperoleh persentase identifikasi lebih tinggi yaitu 93,3% dengan ukuran fitur 32x32. Kata kunci— Identifikasi pembicara, Spektrogram, Transformasi kekre, Full image, Blocks Image, Row mean image AbstractOn a system of recognition, selection feature extraction method and feature size are used in identification affects identication rate. In that regard, this study will presents comparison three feature extraction methods namely row mean image, full image, and blocks image. The third method used to identify the speaker with a focus on the size selection feature vector are used. Sound data obtained from the mobile phone voice recording. Sound recording derived from 10 speakers consisting of 5 men and 5 women. Every speakers pronounce five sentences are Selamat Pagi, Selamat Siang, Selamat Sore, Selamat Malam, and Dengan siapa as well as repeated eight times.Because applying CBIR methods then the sound recording signal is converted into an image spectrogram using STFT. Spectrogram is formed implemented in kekre transform to extract feature. Using kekre transform aims to select and take the possibilities optimal feature also relieves the computing process.Using reference data 250 spectrogram and testing data 150 spectrogram produces results that the full image feature extraction methods obtain a higher percentage identification rate is 93,3% with a feature size of 32x32. Keywords— Speaker identification, Spectrogram, Kekre Transform, Full Image, Blocks Image, Row Mean Image
Perancangan dan Analisis Kinerja Private Cloud Computing dengan Layanan Infrastructure-As-A-Service (IAAS)
Authors: Arsa Wikranta , Mustofa Khabib 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakMesin server merupakan salah satu penunjang dan komponen utama yang harus ada dalam mengembangkan suatu karya ilmiah dengan berbasis web. Mahalnya server menjadi kendala mahasiswa/mahasiswi dalam menghasilkan suatu karya ilmiah. Konfigurasi server yang dapat dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja menjadi sebuah keinginan mendasar, selain pemesanan mesin yang mudah, cepat dan fleksibel. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat menangani permasalahan tersebut. Cloud computing dengan layanan Infrastructure-As-A-Serveice (IAAS) dapat menyediakan sebuah infrastruktur yang handal. Untuk mengetahui kinerja sistem diperlukan suatu analisis performance antara server cloud (instance) dengan server konvensional. Hasil penelitian dari analisis kinerja private cloud computing dengan layanan Infrastructure-As-A-Service (IAAS) ini menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan kinerja satu server cloud atau server virtual cloud dengan satu server konvensional tidak jauh berbeda namun akan terlihat perbedaan kinerja yang signifikan jika dalam satu server node terdapat lebih sari satu server virtual dan sistem ini memberikan tingkat penggunaan resource server yang lebih maksimal.Kata kunci—Cloud Computing, Infrastructure As-A-Service (IAAS), analisis Performance. Abstract Server machine is one of the main components in supporting and developing a web-based scientific work. The high price of the server to be the main obstacle in the student produced a scholarly work. Server configuration that can be done anywhere and anytime to be a fundamental desire, in addition to the booking engine is easy, fast, and flexible is also highly desirable. For that we need a system that can handle these problems. Cloud computing with Infrastructure-As-A-Serveice (IAAS) can provide a reliable infrastructure. To determine the performance of the system, we required a performance analysis of cloud server between conventional servers. Results of performance analysis of private cloud computing with Infrastructure-As-A-Service (IAAS) indicate that the cloud server performance comparison with conventional server is not too much different and the system resource usage level servers provide more leverage. Keyword—Cloud Computing, Infrastructure As-A-Service (IAAS), Performance Analysis.