bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurial Knowledge and Digital Competencies – Keys for a Success of Students Entrepreneurship
Authors: Marin Alina-Andreea , Chitimiea Andreea 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In today’s economy, which is extremely challenging and competitive at the same time, many people want to have their own business and manage their own incomes. Entrepreneurship is a key driver of today’s economy. This observation underscores the need to ensure adequate entrepreneurial education, in line with the demands on the labor market. The purpose and role of this experience are to educate students to understand the entrepreneurial activity, to develop their entrepreneurial skills and competencies and the intention to run a business. The learning environment is crucial for a successful entrepreneur and he can generate change. This article describes experiences from developing and using the entrepreneurial learning environment in high schools with a technological profile. In this study 1200 students from three technological high schools were observed, the behavior and the results obtained after studying the specialized economic modules were analyzed. Our goal was to identify the main challenges of these students. In our study, we used a mixed-method: questionnaires, topic-based interviews, direct and participatory observation as data collection methods. According to our results, the main challenges were: difficulties in understanding new entrepreneurial notions due to traditional teaching methods, lack of ICT skills, lack of team learning principles and inefficient communication within a group.
Can the Internet Forget? – Rhe Eight to be Forgotten in the EU Law and its Actual Impact on the Internet. Comparison of the Approaches Towards the Notion and Assessment of its Effectiveness
Authors: Gebuza Aleksandra 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The main aim of the article is to provide analysis on the notion of the right to be forgotten developed by the CJEU in the ruling Google v. AEPD & Gonzalez and by the General Data Protection Regulation within the context of the processing of personal data on the Internet. The analysis provides the comparison of approach towards the notion between European and American jurisprudence and doctrine, in order to demonstrate the scale of difficulty in applying the concept in practice.
Microstructure and residual stress analysis of Strenx 700 MC welded joint
Authors: Trško Libor , Lago Ján , Jambor Michal , Nový František , Bokůvka Otakar , Florková Zuzana 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
High strength low alloy (HSLA) steels are a new generation of plain carbon steels with significantly improved mechanical properties while maintaining good weldability with common commercial techniques. Residual stress and microstructural analysis of welded HSLA Strenx 700 MC was carried out in this research. Results have shown that the welding process causes significant grain coarsening in the heat affected zone. The microstructural changes are also accompanied with creation of tensile residual stress field in the weld metal and heat affected zone, reaching up-to depth of 4 mm. Tensile residual stresses are well known for acceleration of fatigue crack initiation and together with coarse grains can lead to significant decrease of the fatigue properties of the welded structure.
Cerebral small vessel disease and its impact on the course and outcome of stroke
Authors: Bartiuk R. S. 
Published: July 2020

Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is a common cause of stroke (25 % of all strokes) and has a significant contribution to development dementia, functional loss and increases the risk of death. Validation of methods for assessing the total cerebral small vessel disease burden on CT and MRI makes it possible to more accurately and fully assess the impact of the cumulative effect of cerebrovascular pathology on the development and consequences of stroke after 3 months. The aim of our study was to investigate the prognostic value of the total CSVD burden and its individual features (leukoaraiosis, lacunes, brain atrophy) on the course and outcome of stroke at 90 days. 131 patients with ischemic stroke, diagnosed according to TOAST criteria, were enrolled. All patients underwent computed tomography on a General Electric CT/e device (Italy) with a slice thickness of 3–7 mm. Leukoaraiosis was diagnosed and scored by the visual scale of Fazekas and von Swieten. Brain atrophy was assessed separately in central and cortical regions by validated standard template. Lacunes were defined according to the standard protocol. We calculated the total CSVD burden (composed leukoaraiosis, lacunes, brain atrophy) with and without brain atrophy. We assessed the severity of neurological deficit by the NIHSS scale. The functional outcome and the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities we measured by modified Rankin scale and Barthel index. MMSE was used to assess cognitive function. Statistical analyses were performed by SPSS 25.0 software (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). We used Student’s t-test or Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson or Spearman correlation and regression analysis. Our data have shown that cerebral small vessel disease is negatively correlated with the consequences of stroke and reflect brain frailty and impair regenerative potential. The degree of cognitive deficit was associated with negative prognostic consequences of stroke. The total cerebral small vessel disease burden is a valuable prognostic marker of stroke prognosis and can be used as a tool for the assessment of effectiveness of preventive and curative measures.
Методологічна основа економічної географії
Authors: Chernov Borуs 
Published: July 2020

Сьогодні глобальні економічні зміни вимагають вирішувати багато питань, пов’язаних не тільки з удосконаленням новітніх технологій в промисловості, сільському господарстві, але й в соціальній сфері розв’язанні проблем внутрішніх і зовнішніх міграцій населення. Ці питання до 60-х рр. ХХ ст. входили складовою частиною до економічної географії. Економічна географія у цей період досягла значних успіхів, була визнана не тільки у нашій країні, а й за рубежем. Свідченням цього тріумфу були міжнародні наукові конференції та численні публікації. Після тривалої дискусії економічна географія як окрема самостійна наука перестала існувати. Тому постала проблема з’ясування сучасного статусу економічної географії в системі географічних наук, оскільки ця наука, на думку окремих географів, втратила самостійність і стала певним придатком суспільної географії. Насправді вона є самодостатньою наукою. Для доведення цього твердження намічені шляхи подальших досліджень.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОНЯТЬ ЯК ВАЖЛИВИЙ АСПЕКТ МЕТОДИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ БІОЛОГІЇ У КОНТЕКСТІ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Shapoval Larysa 
Published: July 2020

У статі проаналізовано теоретичні та прикладні аспекти формування понять в учнів 7-х класів загальноосвітніх закладів середньої освіти у процесі вивчення біології. Теоретично обґрунтовано важливість врахування компетентісного підходу до методичної підготовки майбутнього вчителя біології. Розкрито основні педагогічні умови, реалізація яких у процесі діяльності майбутнього вчителя біології сприяє успішному засвоєнню учнями біологічних термінів та понять. Визначено критерії оцінювання рівня сформованості понять. Розкрито засоби формування понять.Вказано на важливість володіння вчителем змісту поняття, що формується, розуміння його місця і ролі в системі понять даної галузі знань; розуміння вчителем значення формування даного поняття в учнів (навчальне, виховне, світоглядне); знання основних вимог, яким має задовольняти засвоєне учнями поняття (згідно програми з навчальної дисципліни); розуміння основних етапів формування поняття; уміння здійснювати розширення змісту та обсягу поняття; володіння мнемічними методами, що забезпечують відтворення учнями змісту цих понять; знання типових помилок в засвоєнні поняття, причин їх виникнення та шляхів попередження цих помилок при формуванні даного поняття.
The middle communicating artery: a novel fourth-generation bypass for revascularizing trapped middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysms in 2 cases
Authors: Frisoli Fabio A. , Catapano Joshua S. , Baranoski Jacob F. , Lawton Michael T. 
Published: July 2020

The anterior and posterior communicating arteries are natural connections between arteries that enable different adjacent circulations to redistribute blood flow instantly in response to changing supply and demand. An analogous communication does not exist in the middle cerebral circulation. A middle communicating artery (MCoA) can be created microsurgically between separate middle cerebral artery (MCA) trunks, enabling flow to redistribute in response to changing supply and demand. The MCoA would draw blood flow from an adjacent circulation such as the external carotid circulation. The MCoA requires the application of fourth-generation techniques to reconstruct bi- and trifurcations after occluding complex MCA trunk aneurysms. In this report, the authors describe two recent cases of complex MCA bi- and trifurcation aneurysms in which the occluded efferent trunks were revascularized by creating an MCoA.
The first MCoA was created with a “double-barrel” superficial temporal artery–M2 segment bypass and end-to-end reimplantation of the middle and inferior MCA trunks. The second MCoA was created with an external carotid artery–radial artery graft–M2 segment interpositional bypass and end-to-side reimplantation of the inferior trunk onto the superior trunk. Both aneurysms were occluded, and both patients experienced good outcomes.
This report introduces the concept of the MCoA and demonstrates two variations. Angioarchitectural and technical elements include the donation of flow from an adjacent circulation, a communicating bypass, the application of fourth-generation bypass techniques, and a minimized ischemia time. The MCoA construct is ideally suited for rebuilding bi- and trifurcated anatomy after trapping or distally occluding complex MCA aneurysms.
Posterior calvarial distraction for complex craniosynostosis and cerebellar tonsillar herniation
Authors: Lo William B. , Thant Kyaw Z. , Kaderbhai Jameel , White Nicholas , Nishikawa Hiroshi , Dover Michael Stephen , Evans Martin , Rodrigues Desiderio 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVEChildren with syndromic, multisuture, and lambdoid craniosynostosis undergoing calvarial surgery often have Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) (or cerebellar tonsillar herniation). The optimal management of this patient group, including the surgical techniques and timing of surgery, remains uncertain. Posterior calvarial distraction (PCD) is an effective method to increase the supratentorial cranial volume and improve raised intracranial pressure in children with complex craniosynostosis. This study investigated the efficacy of PCD in posterior fossa (PF) volume expansion and treatment of CM-I and associated syringomyelia (syrinx) in this group of children.METHODSThis retrospective study included patients who were surgically treated between 2006 and 2015. Over 10 years, 16 patients with multisuture synostosis, lambdoid synostosis, or craniosynostosis associated with a confirmed genetic syndrome, and a concurrent CM-I, were included. The mean age at the time of surgery was 5.1 years (range 8 months–18 years). Fourteen patients had pansynostosis and 2 had lambdoid synostosis. Eight had a confirmed syndromic diagnosis (Crouzon in 8, Apert in 4, Pfeiffer in 1, and Saethre-Chotzen in 1). Ten patients had raised intracranial pressure; 4 had syringomyelia.RESULTSThe average clinical follow-up was 50 months (range 9–116 months). Clinically, 9 patients improved, 7 remained stable, and none deteriorated. The average distraction distance was 23 mm (range 16–28 mm). The PF anterior-posterior (AP) distance/width ratio increased from 0.73 to 0.80 mm (p = 0.0004). Although an osteotomy extending inferior to the torcula (compared with superior) was associated with a larger absolute PF AP distance increase (13 vs 6 mm, p = 0.028), such a difference was not demonstrable when the PF AP distance/width ratio was calculated. Overall, the mean tonsillar herniation improved from 9.3 to 6.0 mm (p = 0.011). Syrinx dimensions also improved in the AP (from 7.9 to 3.1 mm) and superior-inferior (from 203 to 136 mm) dimensions. No patients required further foramen magnum decompression for CM. Of the 16 patients, 2 had subsequent frontoorbital advancement and remodeling, of which 1 was for volume expansion and 1 was for cosmetic purposes. Two patients required CSF shunt insertion after PCD.CONCLUSIONSFollowing PCD, PF volume increased as well as supratentorial volume. This morphometric change was observed in osteotomies both inferior and superior to the torcula. The PF volume increase resulted in improvement of cerebellar tonsillar herniation and syrinx. PCD is an efficacious first-line, single-stage treatment for concurrent pansynostosis and lambdoid craniosynostosis, CM-I, and syrinx.
Umgang mit Stress – wie geht das? (Essay)
Authors: Hottinger Nina , Utz Tobias 
Published: July 2020

Umgang mit Stress – wie geht das? (Essay)
Betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement hat zum Ziel, die Gesundheit der einzelnen Mitarbeitenden und damit der gesamten Organisation zu erhalten, im Idealfall kontinuierlich zu verbessern sowie Absenzen zu verringern und langfristige Arbeitsunfähigkeit zu vermeiden. Neben der physischen Gesundheit wird auch die psychische Gesundheit der Mitarbeitenden immer wichtiger und rückt in den Fokus. Denn wenn die Anforderungen der Umwelt und diejenigen, die wir an uns selbst stellen, immer mehr und die persönlichen Ressourcen immer weniger werden, kippen wir in einen Zustand, den wir (Di-)Stress nennen und der gesundheitsschädlich ist. Stressoren abzubauen und Ressourcen aufzubauen, soll persönlich und im Betrieb geschehen. Betriebliche Massnahmen, die Mitarbeiter entlasten, sind insbesondere das Festlegen von erreichbaren Zielen und Arbeitspensen, eine gute Austauschkultur sowie die Unterstützung im persönlichen Stressmanagement. Beim persönlichen Stressmanagement geht es einerseits darum, mehr Ressourcen im eigenen Leben zu aktivieren, zum Beispiel indem man sich besser abgrenzt, Unterstützung holt oder sich ein erholsames Hobby zulegt. Andererseits geht es darum, Stressoren abzubauen, zum Beispiel durch gutes Zeitmanagement. Ob wir Stress empfinden, hängt oft von unserer Bewertung der Situation ab. Daher müssen wir auch lernen, unsere Art und Weise, wie wir denken, zu verändern – von «Wie soll ich das nur schaffen?» zu «Was ich nicht kann, kann ich lernen!».
Florida 4-H Poultry Record Book
Authors: Decubellis Chris , Kalch L. W. 
Published: July 2020

The Florida 4-H Poultry Project Record Book is designed as a tool for Florida 4-H members to keep records for their dual-purpose or show flocks.
The purpose of the 4-H poultry project is to achieve the following:

To acquire an understanding of poultry production by preparing for, purchasing, breeding, caring for, and keeping records on one or more chickens or other poultry species as a part of a 4-H project.
To be able to identify the types and breeds of poultry and employ efficient methods of production and marketing.
To understand the business aspects and economics of purchasing poultry animals, feed, facilities, and equipment for a poultry project.
To develop life skills and workforce preparedness skills such as responsibility, integrity, sportsmanship, development of a strong work ethic, and cooperation.
To develop leadership abilities, build character, and become responsible citizens.
Apply science, engineering, and technology skills to their projects,
Develop science literacy.
Pursue education and careers related to science.

Written by Chris Decubellis, dairy/animal sciences, 4-H state specialized agent, Florida 4-H Youth Development Program; UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611. The original version of this record book was written by L. W. Kalch in 1979.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Krisniawati Krisniawati , Zulkarnain Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted with the aim to analyze the financial performance of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk ... This study uses secondary data sourced from the website of The Indonesia Capital Market Institute in the form of an annual report of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk in 2011-2015. Data were analyzed using financial performance measurements based on analysis of the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio and the Capital Asset Management Earning Liquidity (CAMEL) ratio consisting of Capital Adequecy Ratio (CAR), Productive Asset Ratio (KAP), Net Profit Margin (NPM) ratio , the ratio of Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The results showed that the financial performance based on the ratio of Return on Assets (ROA) at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk is categorized HEALTHY with an average ROA value of 3.46% from the provision of financial performance standards of 1.215%. Based on CAMEL analysis for CAR, KAP, NPM, BOPO, and LDR ratios, the financial performance of the bank is HEALTHY.
ALTERNATIF PERHITUNGAN RETURN SHAHIBUL MAL PADA SKEMA MUDHARABAH BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Fielnanda Refky 
Published: July 2020

Abstract:
The rapid development of the number of islamic banks should be balanced with the availability of infrastructure to carry out daily operational practices. The operational tools include hardware as like as representative office, computerized system, reliable human resources and software as like as method, culture and financial and islamic banking knowledge. In terms of development of Islamic finance is the paper "Alternative Calculation of Return Shahibul Mal on Mudharabah Scheme on Bank Syariah" was written. During this calculation of return shahibul mal has not been standardized in a formula, thus causing two serious effects. First, in the theoretical level, the formula has not yet created a difficulty. Secondly, in practical level, the formula is not impressive enough to recalculate the complexity of return calculations obtained by shahibul mall, causing laziness of the community using the services of islamic bank. This paper using mathematical and arithmetic equations with the help of modeling made by the author to refine and improve the method of calculation that has been available. The purpose of this paper is to create a standard formula that facilitates the calculation of return earned by a shahibul mal in a mudaraba scheme in a islamic bank.
Cultural Processes in the Rural Areas of Transnistria, 1941-1944
Authors: Osypenko Oleksandr 
Published: July 2020

The issue of cultural policy of the Romanian occupation administration in the Transnistrian countryside in 1941-1944.
It is established that one of the important steps of the Romanian administration towards ideological support of its presence and functioning of the authorities in the territory of Southwestern Ukraine was a policy aimed at supporting the Orthodox Church, education and culture as a whole in the occupied territories.
To achieve this goal, the Romanian Orthodox Mission in Transnistria was established. The main task of this religious group was the organization and management of church-religious life in the territory of the Bug-Dniester rivers. The Romanian Orthodox mission has launched activities to spread the Christian doctrine among the population, its catechesis and conversion of people to God, as well as the restoration, restoration and commissioning of church buildings in Transnistria.
One of the primary tasks for the new government was to restore the functioning of primary and secondary education. Transnistria governorate implemented a Romanian school system where primary education was compulsory and reading, reading and writing skills were compulsory for all children and teens. In the process of organization the invasive process, the occupying power introduced a synthesis of the adjusted Soviet training programs and programs, which were officially studied in the Romanian kingdom. Much attention was paid to the organization of various groups of amateur art and aesthetic education of children.
It has been established that in the cities of Romanian administration, from the first days of the occupation, started to set activities of recreation establishments, and only then began to worry about opening similar foundtions in county centers, and occasionally tried to organize something like the average rural resident. One of the centers organizations of recreation for the local population became the Romanian cultural circles which were opened both in county centers and in villages of «Transnistria».
Despite considerable progress in setting cultural and educational work in rural areas of these lands. However, all these measures were used by the Transnistria administration in the first place for the systematic and forced Romanianization for the local, overwhelmingly rural population.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Remaja
Authors: Elvira Elvira , Hastono Sutanto Priyo , Misytah Siti 
Published: July 2020

Usia remaja merupakan usia yang sangat aktif termasuk dalam dorongan dan perilaku seksualnya. Pada masa remaja, rasa ingin tahu mengenai seksualitas sangat penting terutama dalam pembentukan hubungan dengan lawan jenisnya.. Tujuan Peneltian : Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja di SMA N 1 Pemali, Bangka Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian kuntitatif dengan jenis non ekperimental rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa/siswi kelas X dengan estimasi jumlah populasi 292 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 279 dan 16 sampel dikeluarkan karena ketidakhadiran responden saat pelaksanaan penelitian. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dalam bentuk kuesioner.Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 Desember 2016.Analisis data peneltian menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil :Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan(p-value = 0.026),jenis kelamin (p-value = 0.005),pola asuh orang tua (p-value = 0.005),pendidikan orang tua (pendidikan ayah (p-value = 0.008),pendidikan ibu (p-value = 0.037),ketaatan beribadah (p-value = 0.001),paparan media pornografi (p-value = 0.005),pacaran (p-value = 0.005) dan pengaruh teman sebaya (p-value = 0.005) dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja di SMA N 1 Pemali Bangka tahun 2016. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap (p-value = 0.095),tempat tinggal (p-value = 0.296), dan pendapatan orang tua (p-value = 0.303) dengan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja di SMA N 1 Pemali Bangka tahun 2016.Faktor yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel pacaran dengan OR=20.595.Kesimpulan : Perilaku seksual pranikah berhubungan dengan pengetahuan,jenis kelamin,pola asuh orang tua,pendidikan orang tua,ketaatan beribadah,paparan media pornografi,pacaran dan teman sebaya di SMA N 1 Pemali,Bangka Tahun 2016.