bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Mikro Hematokrit Menggunakan Makrosentrifus Dengan Mikrosentrifus
Authors: Tumpuk Sri , Suwandi Edy 
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Hematocrit measurement is one of the most commonly special blood examination in laboratory to help in diagnosing various kind of diseases. Determination of hematocrit value can be done by macro and micro method. Macrocentrifus is multi function centrifuge with rotation speed reach to 3000 rpm for 30 minutes. Microcentrifus is a centrifuge for hematocrit only that used microcapiler tube with rotation speed of 1600 rpm for 5 minutes. This study aimed to identify the different hematocrit measurement micro method between macrocentrifus and microcentrifus. This study was type of analytical observation with research design was cross sectional approach. The study was done in June 2013. Sampling technique that has been applied was total population technique. Result in 48 samples accomplished the average of hematocrit measurement micro method in macrocentrifus was 43,33% meanwhile in microcentrifus was 42,85%. Data of study result analyzed by using t test in statistical program in order to determine whether there was a difference between those variables or not. Result analysis gained p value=0,000 (0,001) in 95% confidential interval due to p value 0,001< 0,05 consequently H0 refused and Ha accepted meaning that there was a significant difference between micro hematocrit result by using macrocentrifus and microcentrifus.Abstrak: Pemeriksaan hematokrit merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan darah khusus yang sering dikerjakan di laboratorium berguna untuk membantu diagnosa berbagai penyakit. Penetapan nilai hematokrit dapat dilakukan dengan cara makro dan mikro. Makrosentrifus adalah sentrifus multi fungsi dengan kecepatan pemusingan 3000 rpm selama 30 menit. Mikrosentrifus adalah sentrifus yang hanya digunakan untuk hematokrit yang menggunakan tabung mikrokapiler dengan kecepatan pemusingan 16000 rpm selama 5 menit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil pemeriksaan hematokrit metode mikro menggunakan makrosentrifus dan mikrosentrifus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasi analitik dengan desain penelitian pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Juni 2013. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik total populasi. Hasil penelitian pada 48 sampel didapatkan rata-rata hasil pemeriksaan hematokrit metode mikro menggunakan makrosentrifus adalah 43,33% dan dengan mikrosentrifus adalah 42,85%. Data hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan uji t menggunakan program SPSS yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan pada kedua variabel tersebut. Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 (0,001) pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% Karena nilai p 0,001< 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara hasil pemeriksaan mikro hematokrit menggunakan makrosentrifus dengan mikrosentrifus.
Las fenzhangpian de animación en China continental (1995-2012). Normas preliminares, operacionales y censura
Authors: Guinot Laura Santamaria , Han Mengye 
Published: November 2019

En este artículo presentaremos el proceso que se siguió en China continental entre 1995 y 2012 para que una determinada película de animación extranjera pudiera ser proyectada en los cines de aquel país. Nos centraremos en unos criterios que pueden enmarcarse en el concepto de normas preliminares de Toury y de las reglas (rules) definidas en el sentido que les otorga este mismo autor. La propia definición jurídica del concepto de «película importada» revela criterios ideológicos. De esta forma, las películas realizadas en Hong Kong y Macao o Taiwán dejaron de ocupar cuota de películas importadas en los años 2003 y 2013 respectivamente. Al mismo tiempo, los filmes extranjeros que se exhiben en las salas comerciales deben seguir una normativa jurídica que regula el proceso de selección de dichas producciones, lo cual es una forma más de censura. Dentro de las películas extranjeras, la regulación favorece el visionado de las películas fenzhangpian (‘películas de taquilla compartida’) enfrente de las maiduanpian (‘películas compradas en su totalidad por las distribuidoras’). Además, se observa un predominio destacado de las producciones estadounidenses. Finalmente, las informaciones extratextuales que hemos recogido de profesionales en relación con la producción del texto meta nos permiten demostrar que las normas operacionales actúan como procesos de censura en la fase propia de traducción.
Investigation of indentation and dry sliding wear behaviour of Al-12.6 wt.% Si-10 wt.% TiB2 composites produced by sequential milling and pressureless sintering
Authors: Tekoğlu Emre , Yürektürk Yakup , Ağaoğulları Duygu , Dilawary Shaikh Asad Ali , Baydoğan Murat , Öveçoğlu M. Lütfi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to comprehend the effects of cryomilling (CM) time on dry sliding wear behaviour of 10 wt.% TiB2 reinforced Al-12.6 wt.% Si metal matrix composites (MMCs). The MMCs were synthesised via sequential milling (mechanical alloying + cryomilling) and pressureless sintering. Indentation tests performed at a maximum load of 200 g showed that the Young's modulus and hardness of the composites increased up to 20 min of CM time. The effects of CM time and load on the composites were examined based on their tribological properties. Based on the results, the 4 h mechanical alloyed (MA'd) and 30 min CM'd sample showed the lowest wear rate under the normal load of 1 N, with its wear mechanism being predominantly oxidative. However, for the normal load of 4 N, the lowest wear rate was found in the 4 h MA'd composite, in which the dominant wear mechanism was abrasion.
Effects of Ni and Al on the Cu-precipitation in ferritic Fe–Cu–M (M = Ni or Al) alloy
Authors: Wang Haiyan , Wang Chengmeng , Gao Xueyun , Ren Huiping 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The effects of nickel and aluminum on the precipitation of copper-rich precipitates in Fe–Cu ferritic alloy were investigated by combining experiments and first-principles calculations. With the addition of Ni and Al, the Fe–Cu–
M (M = Ni or Al) alloy reaches the peak ageing condition earlier than the Fe–Cu binary system during ageing at 500 °C. The transmission electron microscopy results indicate that the average sizes of the copper-rich particles in the Fe–Cu–Ni and Fe–Cu–Al alloys are smaller than that in the Fe–Cu alloy, while the density numbers of the former are larger than the latter. The interactions of the copper atom with nickel and aluminum atoms are all attractive in the first nearest neighbor shell. These attractions increase the local concentration of nickel and aluminum around copper and promote the clustering of solutes, consequently increasing the nucleation rate of Cu-rich precipitates.
THE MATHEMATICAL MODELLING METHODS APPLYING TO ESTIMATE THE PIPELINES TECHNICAL STATE AND ENVIRONMENT SITUATION
Authors: Oliinyk A. P. , Grigorchuk G. V. , Govdyak R. M. 
Published: November 2019

In the context of providing trouble-free operation of oil and gas pipelines and preventing possible negative impacts on the environment, the issues of constructing an integrated mathematical model for assessing the technical condition of pipelines and the impact of emergency situations on the state of the environment in the course of hydrocarbon leakage are considered. The model of the evaluation of the stress-strain state of the pipeline according to the data on the displacement of surface points for the above ground and underground sections is given by constructing the law of motion of the site by known displacements of a certain set of surface points using assumptions about the type of deformation of the sections and reproduction of the deformations and stresses tensors components on the basis of different models of deformed solid body.
The specified model does not require information on the whole complex of forces and loads acting on the investigated object during operation. The flow model has been refined in a pipeline with a violation of its tightness by recording a special type of boundary conditions for a Navier-Stokes equation system in a two-dimensional formulation and developing an original method for its solution on the basis of the finite difference method. In the article the stability conditions of the proposed numerical schemes on basis of the spectral sign of stability are presented. In order to assess possible negative impacts on the environment, a model of propagation of matter at its leakage from the pipeline was developed by solving two-dimensional diffusion equations taking into account the variables and different types of boundary conditions that take into account the number of sources of pollution and their intensity. The results of computations based on computational algorithms implemented by these models and graphic material illustrating these calculations are presented, peculiarities of distribution of harmful substances in the environment near the pipeline are analyzed. Directions of further researches for successful practical realization of the offered models are established.
Analysis of the State and Trends of Ukraine’s Foreign Trade with the EU
Authors: Bulakh Т. M. , Ivashchenko О. A. , Plakhotnikova L. O. 
Published: November 2019

Presently, Ukraine is highly integrated into the global economic area and maintains foreign trade relations with more than 200 countries. The European Union (EU) is one of the most important foreign trade partners of Ukraine.
Therefore, the analysis of Ukraine’s foreign trade is important for taking effective management decisions and promoting reasonable changes in the economic policy.
The article analyzes the state and trends of Ukraine’s foreign trade with the EU. Its features and dynamics are revealed. The changes in the structure of exports and imports of Ukraine after the signing of the Free Trade Agreement are as follows: export values reaching the pre-crisis level of 2014; the sustained dominance of agricultural and food industry products; the commodity structure of exports could be diversified; imports of goods to Ukraine from the EU in 2012–2017 decreased at a slower pace than the total imports of goods to Ukraine; after a negative trend in 2012–2015, the imports increased by 3658.5 million USD in 2017, signaling that the imports to Ukraine from the EU were recovering at a faster pace than the Ukrainian exports to the EU; the balance of foreign trade in goods between Ukraine and the EU for the period of the study was negative.
Measures to improve the development of foreign trade of Ukraine in the context of deepening European integration processes are proposed: to increase the support for national producers; to intensify export cooperation with the EU member states with which Ukraine has a negative balance; to attract exporters from non-EU countries to locate production facilities on the territory of Ukraine with the prospects of their exports to European markets; to introduce uniform standards of certification and standardization of products in Ukraine; to develop a strategy to increase exports of nationally produced goods and services to EU markets and reduce imports to Ukraine; to intensify cooperation with the EU on issues of import substitution in Ukraine.
The Role of Pricing in Taxation of Business Enterprises
Authors: YURCHENKO O. , SVYRYDA О. 
Published: November 2019

The problem of pricing is elaborated with respect to setting the tax base for calculating tax obligations (taxes and duties) assessed and paid by business enterprises by the general tax system. The role of the regular market price when calculating the tax base for national taxes (profit tax, value added tax, excise tax and tax on incomes of physical persons) is highlighted.
It is shown that valuation of assets (property rights) is the process of estimating their cost on the date of valuation by the established procedure. The valuation can be performed by entities charged with valuation (legal entities, physical persons – entrepreneurs, state power bodies or local power bodies). Subject to valuation are assets (movable and immovable) and property rights (e. g. intellectual property rights, rights for use of nature resources etc.). The cases of obligatory expert valuation of assets are clarified in the course of the study; the valuation phases are substantiated in conformity to the national standards on valuation of assets and property rights.
The notion of transfer pricing, occurring in time of transactions involving residents and non-residents that are subject to control by tax bodies in order to combat minimization of income tax, is defined. Economic transactions with a non-resident counterparty are identified as controlled ones by a payer of profit tax, when their result has no effect for a taxation object. An economic transaction will be identified as a controlled one, when it complies with two criteria set by the Tax Code of Ukraine: cost criterion (the volume of annual income and the volume of transactions with a counterparty) and status criterion (what is non-resident, whether or not it is related with a Ukrainian tax payer, where it is registered, what is its organizational and legal form, whether or not it pays profit tax and by what rate). The controlled transactions are subject to audit for the compliance of their prices with “arm’s length” principles, with the possibility of adjusting a transaction price for purposes of profit taxation in case of noncompliance.
International and national law establishes five main methods for price determination in the controlled transactions. The choice of method and texted party depends on the essence of transaction and the character of its parties’ interactions. The article gives a description of methods for calculating transfer prices used by tax bodies for auditing the correctness of estimated profit tax in the controlled transactions. The authors believe that the top one is the method of comparative non-controlled price, because it can be used when performing transactions on sales of goods with mass-scale demand, for which it is easier to find the data on analogous transactions of other companies on the commodity market and compare the conditions of such economic transactions.
The Student’s Olympiad as a Form of Professional Training for Analysts-Statistician
Authors: Honchar I. A. , Zaiets S. V. 
Published: November 2019

The article describes the practical experience in organizing the first All-Ukrainian Olympiad on Economic Analytics and Statistics, aiming to improve the quality of professional training, increase the students’ interest to in their chosen profession and create conditions for students to acquire the necessary professional skills and abilities, and gain experience in educational and professional activities. The assessment of the foreign labor market for specialists in Statistics / Analytics / Finance, allowing to determine the relevance of the profession in the near future, is given. A review of the competencies of a statistics analyst, acquired by future specialists in domestic higher education institutions, is made. It is emphasized that formation of the professional competencies cannot be confined to individual disciplines or educational programs; it requires the conditions for the effective influence of educational technologies, methods, organizational forms, learning environments, including the participation of students in intellectual competitions and Olympiads.
For understanding the structure and specificity of tasks at the first All-Ukrainian Olympiad on Economic Analytics and Statistics, examples of the tasks simulating various aspects and components of an analytical study are given. The results shown by the students participating in the Olympiad are analyzed in comparison with the current requirements to the professional competencies in analytics and statistics. The conclusion about the diagnostic function of Olympiad is made.
The link to the web-site where the Olympiad materials are displayed, allows for using the innovative approaches to lecturing in higher educational institutions as part of the academic program for economic analysts. The current trends in support of gifted students are outlined, and proposals are made on how to improve the effectiveness of student Olympiads in Economic Analytics and Statistics.
Measures for the potential implementation of “social lift” system for young statistics analysts are highlighted. It is stressed that the training of students for Olympiads can be a means elevating their professional and intellectual level, motivating their self-organization and self-realization, and increasing their overall statistical education.
Further research will focus on feasibility studies and proposals related with adoption of new professions dealing with statistical analytics.
Pelatihan Kegiatan Penelitian dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah bagi Guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Lombok Tengah
Authors: Muhali Muhali , Asy’ari Muhammad , Prayogi Saiful , Samsuri Taufik , Karmana I Wayan , Sukarma I Ketut , Mirawati Baiq , Firdaus Laras , Hunaepi Hunaepi 
Published: November 2019

Training on Research Activities and Scientific Writing for Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Lombok Tengah Teachers
The purpose of this community service was to improve the ability of teachers to conduct research and publish a research article in a national scientific journal. This program was implemented through a series of activities using in-service training (IST) and on-service training (OST) methods. The andragogy approach was used in IST activities to improve the ability of teachers in analyzing the learning problems that can be raised as research problems; to convey the concept of research in general, especially classroom action research; and to write a scientific article. OST activities are intended to assist the teachers in conducting research activities, writing research reports and scientific articles and publishing scientific journals. The results of IST activities illustrated the situation of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Lombok Tengah teachers that most teachers had been able to analyze problems that can be raised as the main problems in research activities; the teacher had a good understanding of the concept of classroom action research, design, instruments, and analysis of research data; the teacher was able to understand the concepts and techniques of writing research reports and scientific articles; and the teacher had been able to understand the concepts and techniques of publishing articles in national scientific journals. OST results indicated that teachers had the potential to develop themselves in conducting research and producing scientific papers. During the implementation of community service activities, the teacher consistently followed the activities well. The resulting scientific work could be categorized as good, and generally, met the criteria of scientific writing.
Pengembangan Desa Lok Baintan dengan Pemanfaatan Sampah Ilung menjadi Kertas
Authors: Hayat Muzahid Akbar , Sanusi Sanusi 
Published: November 2019

The Development of Lok Baintan Village by Utilizing Ilung Waste into Paper
Lok Baintan Village is a tourism icon of Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, through the floating market, but it is classified as a disadvantaged village. The use of Kelotok (traditional boat) is the favorite choice of both local and foreign tourists. However, the trip is disturbed considering the amount of water hyacinth, local people call it as “ilung”, waste around the Martapura River. Ilung is a weed plant that grows very fast. The aim of this community service was to overcome the problem by training the community in Lok Baintan to produce a selling product, such as paper, from water hyacinth. The method used in this program was participatory communication. All parties were invited to participate in the communication process to decision making through dialogue, mentoring, and empowerment that were designed together and were sustainable. As a result, the Lok Baintan people had an improved-knowledge and a new skill. The products of this community service were paper, envelope and paper bag.
Factors Affecting the Selection of Institutional Delivery among Tribal Women in Bangladesh
Authors: Karim A.N.M. Rezaul 
Published: November 2019

Background: Safe maternity is a global issue with the ongoing discussion of ways to reduce mortality. This problem is prevalent among women from low-income countries such as Bangladesh. Hence, this study evaluated the factors affecting delivery practices among tribal women in Bangladesh Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT). Method: This is an analysis of cross-sectional research. To achieve the sample size of 556 married women, a convenient sampling technique was used. In a semi-structured questionnaire, data were collected. Associations were tested using Chi-square ( ) tests, and multivariate regression analysis was applied to elicit results from the data. Result: Result from the present study shows that most deliveries (66%) occur at home. Of this quantity, 50% of births were facilitated by untrained traditional midwives, 12% by trained conventional birth caregivers, and 4% by relatives and neighbors. Wealth index, place of dwelling, women’s educational level, age at first childbirth, range to health care, and profession of the husband have all significantly contributed to the approach to delivery. Conclusion: This study concludes that institutional delivery (34%) is poor among tribal women of Bangladesh. Factors limiting the adoption of institutional delivery by these tribal women should be managed adequately via awareness campaigns and improving the socio-economic status of the tribal people of CHT.
Keywords: Delivery care; Institutional delivery; Choice of the birthplace; Skilled birth attendant (SBA); Traditional birth attendants (TBA); Trained birth attendants (TTBA); Home delivery
Bias Tunable Photocurrent in Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Heterostructures with Photoresponse Enhanced by Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Di Bartolomeo Antonio , Giubileo Filippo , Grillo Alessandro , Luongo Giuseppe , Iemmo Laura , Urban Francesca , Lozzi Luca , Capista Daniele , Nardone Michele , Passacantando Maurizio 
Published: November 2019

Metal-insulator-semiconductor-insulator-metal (MISIM) heterostructures, with rectifying current-voltage characteristics and photosensitivity in the visible and near-infrared spectra, are fabricated and studied. It is shown that the photocurrent can be enhanced by adding a multi-walled carbon nanotube film in the contact region to achieve a responsivity higher than 100 mA W − 1 under incandescent light of 0.1 mW cm − 2 . The optoelectrical characteristics of the MISIM heterostructures are investigated at lower and higher biases and are explained by a band model based on two asymmetric back-to-back Schottky barriers. The forward current of the heterojunctions is due to majority-carrier injection over the lower barrier, while the reverse current exhibits two different conduction regimes corresponding to the diffusion of thermal/photo generated carriers and majority-carrier tunneling through the higher Schottky barrier. The two conduction regimes in reverse bias generate two plateaus, over which the photocurrent increases linearly with the light intensity that endows the detector with bias-controlled photocurrent.