bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Komparasi Subjek Vasektomi dan Non Vasektomi Terhadap Kadar Endorphin dan Libido
Authors: Sesotyorini Palupi 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak Masih banyak keraguan untuk mengikuti vasektomi di Indonesia. Penelitian efek vasektomi terhadap kadar endorphin dan kepuasan seksual menunjukkan hasil yang kontradiktif. β endorphin yang diproduksi baik ditingkat pusat maupun ditingkat perifer, ikut berperan dalam steroidogenesis dan dalam modulasi kegiatan seksual. Namun perbedaan antara kadar endorphin sebagai salah satu parameter kepuasan seksual pada laki-laki vasektomi dan non vasektomi di Indonesia belum jelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan efek vasektomi dan non-vasektomi terhadap kadar endorphin, dan kepuasan seksual di Blitar, Indonesia. Desain penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik retrospektif kohort. Partisipan sebanyak 41 orang per kelompok (vasektomi dan non-vasektomi). Kelompok vasektomi adalah partisipan yang telah dilakukan vasektomi ≥2 tahun. Serum partisipan diambil untuk diukur kadar endorphin secara ELISA. Kepuasan seksual diukur dengan Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) Screener untuk menilai libido. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kadar endorphin, dan libido menunjukkan perbedaan tidak bermakna antara kelompok vasektomi dan non-vasektomi (p= 0.829; p=1,0). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak didapatkan perbedaan kadar endorphin dan libido antara partisipan yang telah vasektomi 2 tahun dengan patisipan yang tidak vasektomi. Hal tersebut dapat dipakai sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi laki-laki memilih vasektomi dalam berkontrasepsi serta dapat dijadikan salah satu dasar penentuan kebijakan. Kata kunci Vasektomi, endorphin, libido.
Analisis Intensi Kesiapsiagaan Sumber Daya Manusia RSUD dr. Mohammad Soewandhie Surabaya dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi
Authors: Setyoaji Ariyanto 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak Gempa bumi menjadi bencana dengan banyak kerugian di Indonesia selama 10 tahun terakhir. Untuk mengantisipasi dampak yang lebih lanjut perlu adanya kesiapsiagaan bencana. Kesiapsiagaan merupakan elemen penting dan berperan besar dari kegiatan pengendalian resiko bencana. Parameter pertama faktor kritis kesiapsiagaan untuk mengantisipasi bencana alam adalah pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap resiko bencana. Pengetahuan dan sikap ini akan mempengaruhi intensi individu dalam melakukan upaya penanggulangan kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis intensi kesiapsiagaan sumber daya manusia RSUD dr. Mohammad Soewandhie Surabaya dalam menghadapi bencan gempa bumi.Data primer dalam penelitian ini didapat melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada sumber daya manusia RSUD dr. Mohammad Soewandhie Surabaya. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji univariat, bivariat, serta multivariat. Hasil pengujian secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara sikap, norma subyektif, dan kontrol perilaku yang dirasa dengan intensi kesiapsiagaan sumber daya manusia RSUD dr. Mohammad Soewandhie Surabaya dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Hasil selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa variabel dominan yang mempengaruhi intensi kesiapsiagaan adalah kontrol perilaku yang dirasa. Sikap, norma subyektif, serta kontrol perilaku yang kuat dapat mempengaruhi intensi kesiapisagaan sumber daya manusia RSUD dr. Mohammad Soewandhie Surabaya. Tentunya ini merupakan peluang bagi rumah sakit untuk mengembangkan kesiapsiagaan sumber daya manusia dalam menghadapi bencana menjadi lebih kuat sehingga menumbuhkan perilaku dengan kesiapsiagaan yang kuat dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. intensi kesiapsiagaan yang kuat sangat dibutuhkan agar menumbuhkan sikap dan tindakan seseorang untuk siap dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Serta menghindari dampak dari bencana yang lebih besar. Kata Kunci : Intensi. Kesiapsiagaan. Gempa Bumi
The Effect Of Number Of Excitation (Nex) Variation And Blade Technique On T2 Image Quality TSE Sagital Knee MRI
Authors: Nirmala Fella Ustia 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT The research has been conducted entitled Influence of Variation Number of Excitation (NEX) and BLADE Technique on Image Quality T2 TSE Sagital Knee MRI. This research was conducted at Haji General Hospital Surabaya by using MRI 1.5 Tesla modalities. The usage of BLADE technique combined with the NEX 1 and NEX 2 variations performed on sagittal tissue of the knee and using a Turbo Spin Echo (TSE) sequence with T2 weighting. Data analysis was done quantitatively by using Region of Interest (ROI) method on MRI computer then analyzed Sinyal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR). From the research, good image quality result obtained by using BLADE technique on NEX 2 variation with SNR of tissues was 130,71 for Fluid, 5,54 for Meniscus, 12,88 for Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) and 5,95 for Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL), whereas the CNR value of tissues was 125.16 for fluid-meniscus, 117.82 for ACL-fluid and 124.76 for fluid-PCL. Keywords : NEX , TSE, T2 weighting, MRI Knee.
Pemberian Susu Pengganti Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Harian Cempe Lepas Sapih
Authors: Alexander Martinus 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPemberian pakan merupakan unsur yang sangat menentukan pertumbuhan, reproduksi dan kesehatan ternak, sehingga penambahan kadar protein dalam ransum akan dapat meningkatkan bobot badan ternak, salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan kandungan protein pakan adalah dengan pemberian nutrisi pakan imbuhan berupa susu pengganti atau Calf Milk Replacer (CMR) pada cempe masa pasca sapih disamping pemberian pakan konsentrat dan hijauan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian susu pengganti terhadap peningkatan berat badan harian (PBBH). Pengamatan ini menggunakan 10 ekor cempe Boer lepas sapih yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan. Perlakuan pertama yaitu dengan pemberian susu pengganti dan perlakuan kedua tanpa pemberian susu pengganti. Kemudian penimbangan berat badan berkala selama satu bulan. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan peningkatan berat badan harian cempe lepas sapih dengan pemberian susu pengganti yaitu sekitar 0,031 kg dan untuk cempe tanpa pemberian susu pengganti yaitu sekitar 0,03 kg. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik bahwa Peningkatan berat badan harian cempe lepas sapih yang diberikan susu pengganti tidak berbeda dengan yang tidak diberikan susu pengganti. Disarankan agar lebih memperhatikan komposisi dari susu pengganti.Kata kunci—susu pengganti, peningkatan berat badan harian, cempe Boer
Pengaruh Terapi Kombinasi 5 Titik Akupunktur Terhadap Penurunan Jumlah Rambut Rontok (Alopecia Androgenetic) Pada Wanita Usia 31-50 Tahun
Authors: Aisyah Norma Dyanti 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Alopecia androgenetic pada wanita, dikenal dengan female pattern hair loss. Alopecia dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap penderita, baik secara fisik, psikologik maupun kosmetik.Penanganan alopecia dapat dilakukan menggunakan pengobatan konvensional dan tradisional. Salah satu cara pengobatan tradisional menggunakan terapi akupunktur memakai titik Baihui (GV20), Sishenchong (EX- HN1), Taixi (KI3), Taiyuan (LU9) dan Taichong (LV3). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimental menggunakan pre–post test group design. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 19 Desember 2016 sampai 21 Januari 2017 di tempat tinggal dan tempat kerja subyek penelitian. Jumlah subyek 10 orang. Sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dilakukan hair pull test pada subyek penelitian. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan T test dengan memakai program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah hair pull test sebelum dan sesudah memiliki perbedaan bermakna (nilai p=0,018 dengan mean value 1.10 dan konfiden interval 95%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian terapi akupunktur pada titik Baihui (GV20), Sishencong (EX-HN 1), Taixi (KI3), Taiyuan (LU9) dan Taichong (LV3) berpengaruh menurunkan jumlah rambut rontok pada wanita usia 31-50 tahun (p<0,05). Kata Kunci: Alopecia androgenetic, Wanita, Akupunktur
Teknik Pembesaran Ikan Kerapu Hibrida Cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × Epinephelus lanceolatus) pada Karamba Jaring Apung
Authors: Rochmad Alfian Nur 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakIkan kerapu hibrida cantang merupakan komoditas perikanan yang memiliki peluang baik di pasaran karena nilai gizi dan ekonomisnya yang tinggi. Ikan kerapu hibrida ini banyak dibudidayakan di karamba jaring apung laut (KJAL). Permintaan ikan kerapu di pasaran cukup tinggi, sehingga perlu dilakukan kegiatan pembesarannya. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik pembesaran, pertumbuhan, serta kendala dalam kegiatan pembesaran ikan kerapu hibrida cantang pada KJAL. Studi ini dilaksanakan di Instalasi Budidaya Laut (IBL) Boncong, Tuban, Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara serta studi literatur. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan lokasi KJAL harus bebas dari limbah pencemaran, dasar berlumpur, dan dikelilingi terumbu karang. Benih ikan yang ditebar berukuran 9-12 cm dengan padat tebar 500 ekor/unit. Pakan yang diberikan berupa ikan rucah. Panjang total, lebar, dan bobot tubuh ikan diukur setiap seminggu sekali. Berdasarkan hasil study menunjukkan bahwa panjang, lebar dan bobot tubuh ikan kerapu hibrida cantang meningkat setiap minggunya selama masa pembesaran. Kendala dalam pembesaran ikan kerapu di KJAL adalah ketersediaan ikan rucah sebagai pakan dan gelombang laut yang tidak menentu. Kata kunci : ikan kerapu hibrida cantang, masa pembesaran, karamba jaring apung laut
Perbaikan Tanah untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Pemupukan Berimbang dan Produktivitas Lahan Kering Masam
Authors: Kasno Antonius 
Published: June 2020

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong>. Potensi lahan kering masam tersedia cukup luas untuk dikembangkan menjadi lahan pertanian, kendala utama tingkat kemasaman yang tinggi, hara makro primer dan sekunder rendah, C-organik rendah, kapasitas tukar kation dan kejenuhan basa rendah. Kandungan Al dan Fe tinggi, sehingga menghambat ketersediaan hara, dan dapat berkumpul di daerah perakaran serta meracuni tanaman. Tanah masam lahan kering terletak pada kondisi yang berombak sampai bergelombang, sehingga penataan lahan berdasarkan konservasi tanah perlu dilakukan. Perbaikan tanah merupakan tindakan untuk mengurangi pengaruh kemasaman tanah, ketersediaan Al, dan Fe dengan memberikan bahan ameliorant seperti kapur pertanian, dolomit, bahan organik dan biochar. Penataan lahan dapat dilakukan dengan penanaman disesuaikan dengan kemiringan lahan, pembuatan teras, pengaturan saluran pembuangan air, dan perbaikan tanah di daerah perakaran juga perlu dilakukan. Pemupukan berimbang sangat efektif dan efisien dilakukan pada lahan kering masam yang sudah baik, dan kendala kemasaman diminimalis. Pemupukan berimbang dilakukan berdasarkan pada status hara tanah dan kebutuhan hara oleh tanaman. </p><p><strong>Abstract</strong>. The potential for acid upland is enough available to be developed into agricultural land, the main constraints are high acidity, low primary and secondary macro nutrients, low C-organic, cation exchange capacity and low base saturation. Al and Fe content are high, thus inhibiting nutrient availability, and can gather in rooting and poisoning plants. Upland acid soil is in a choppy to undulating condition, so land management based on soil conservation needs to be done. Soil improvement is an action to reduce the effect of soil acidity, availability of Al, and Fe by providing ameliorant materials such as agricultural lime, dolomite, organic matter and biochar. Land use planning can be done by planting in accordance with the slope of the land, making terraces, regulating the drainage system, and repairing the soil in the root zone. Balanced fertilization is very effective and efficient done on acidic upland that is already good, and minimizing acidity constraints. Balanced fertilization is based on soil nutrient status and nutrient requirements of the plant.</p>
Perbaikan Stabilitas Agregat Tanah Pasir Berlempung Menggunakan Bakteri Pemantap Agregat dan Bahan Organik
Authors: Utama Diana , Gofar Nuni , Napoleon Adipati 
Published: June 2020

<p class="teksabst"><strong>Abstrak.</strong><em> </em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stabilitas agregat tanah dengan perlakuan berbagai isolat bakteri pemantap agregat (BPA) dan bahan organik berupa kompos yang terbuat dari campuran 90% rumput <em>Cyperus pilosus</em> Vahl dan 10% kotoran sapi, dengan masa inkubasi yang berbeda. Taraf perlakuan terdiri dari kontrol, kombinasi isolat I, II, dan III masing – masing dikombinasikan dengan komposisi bahan organik 0%, 0.5%, dan 1%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan aplikasi isolat BPA pada tanah pasir berlempung disertai pemberian bahan organik menyebabkan populasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa aplikasi keduanya. <em>Klebsiella </em>sp. LW-13 yang dikombinasi dengan 1% bahan organik dan <em>Bukholderia anthina </em>MYSP113 yang dikombinasi dengan berbagai taraf bahan organik (0 hingga 1%) menyebabkan agregat menjadi sangat mantap sekali pada pengamatan 60 hari setelah aplikasi. Eksopolisakarida yang dihasilkan bakteri akan mengikat partikel tanah dan membentuk agregasi. Penggunaan bakteri <em>Bukholderia anthina </em>MYSP113 dinilai lebih efisien dalam pemanfaatannya untuk memantapkan agregat tanah karena memiliki kemampuan terbaik untuk memantapkan agregat tanah hingga sangat mantap sekali dengan atau tanpa penambahan bahan organik pada periode 60 hari pengamatan.</p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em>. This study aimed to analyze the aggregate stability of soil with sdifferent treatments of aggregate-stabilizing bacteria and organic matter (compost made of mixture of 90% Cyperus pilosus Vahl grass biomass and 10% cattle manure) at different incubation period. Treatments consisted of control, combination of three different isolate with three different composition of organic matter (0%, 0.5%, and 1%). The results showed that the application of aggregate-stabilyzing bacteria to loamy sand soil and organic matter causes a higher bacteria population than without both applications. Klebsiella sp. LW-13 combined with 1% organic matter and Bukholderia anthina MYSP113 which was combined with various levels of organic matter (0 to 1%) showed high aggregation at observation of 60 days after application. The exopolysaccharide produced by bacteria binds soil particles and forms soil aggregation. The use of Bukholderia anthina MYSP113 bacteria is considered to be efficient in its utilization to stabilize soil aggregates because it has the best ability to stabilize soil aggregates to be highly stable with or without the addition of organic matter in the 60-day observation period.</p><p> </p>
Ionization Efficiency in a Hot Flat Disc-Shaped Cavity
Authors: Turek M. 
Published: June 2020

Hot cavity ion sources of different kinds are widely used in nuclear and mass spectroscopy, especially in on-line isotope separation devices attracting attention of scientists and engineers looking for high ionization efficiency, robustness and beam purity. In the paper a new type of hot ionizer cavity is proposed: namely cavity having the shape of a flat disc, which may be especially suitable for short-lived nuclides to be ionized.A numerical model of the ion source is presented in the paper. The particle tracking code takes into account ionization at hot surfaces and enables modeling of both flat disc cavity and standard elongated cavity ionizers. The code enables calculation of total ionization efficiency and is suitable for stable and long-lived nuclides.Influence of the flat disc cavity geometry (thickness and radius) and its temperature on total ionization efficiency was considered – it was shown that the efficiency increases with cavity radius due to the growing number of particle-wall collisions. This effect may be important in the case of the hard-to-ionize nuclides.The optimal ionizer geometry is characterized by 90 % efficiency, even for substances with rather low ionization coefficient (of order 0.05). The role played by the size of the extraction opening is explained – it is demonstrated that the ionization efficiency increases due to the opening radius reduction. It is also proven that extraction voltage of 1–2 kV is sufficient to maintain optimal ionizer efficiency.
Illness prevalence rate in Tibet, China: Data from the 2018 National Health Service Survey
Authors: Deng Rendan , sangzhu Laba , deji Zhaxi , Wang Guihua , Hong Peiwei , Li Jiaqi , Li Qiwen , Wan Yang , Xiong Hai 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Abstract
Background
Tibet is located in the high-altitude area of Southwest China, where the health level is influenced by specific factors such as the natural environment and living habits. However, there has been little research that has focused on Tibetan health conditions. The two-week prevalence rate is an important indicator of the health level of residents. The purpose of this study was to understand the health status of the residents and the health service needs in Tibet.
Methods
The two-week prevalence rate was calculated using data from a population of 10,493 individuals aged 15 and above that was obtained from the 2018 Sixth National Health Service Survey of Tibet. We initially analysed the types and associated factors of two-week illnesses in Tibetan. The influencing factors for the two-week prevalence rate in Tibet were determined by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Subsequently, we assessed the severity of two-week illnesses by calculating the average days of the duration of the disease, the days of being bedridden and the days of being off work.
Results
The two-week illness prevalence rate was 20.1% in Tibet. Digestive system diseases were frequent, and hypertension was the most common disease. According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, the two-week prevalence rate was associated with gender, age, residence, marital status, and employment status. In addition, the severity of two-week illnesses differed among the residents.
Conclusion
This study identified that health service needs have increased in Tibet and that the health status of the local residents needs to be improved. Moreover, hypertension has become a major health hazard for the residents and should be considered in the utilization of health services.
Another piece of the Zika puzzle: Assessing the associated factors to microcephaly in a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Gallo Luciana Guerra , Martinez-Cajas Jorge L , Peixoto Henry Maia , Pereira Ana Carolina Esteves da Silva , Carter Jillian E , McKeown Sandra , Shaub Bruno , Ventura Camila V. , de França Giovanny Vinicius Araújo , Pomar Leo , Ventura Liana O. , Nerurkar Vivek R. , de Araújo Wildo Navegantes , Velez Maria P. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Although it is known that Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy may lead to microcephaly in the fetus, the prognostic factors associated with this tragic disorder remain unclear. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the prognostic factors associated with the incidence of microcephaly in congenital ZIKV infection. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search in Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid MEDLINE (R) Epub ahead of print, Embase, Embase Classic, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane CENTRAL, LILACS, and various thesis databases to identify human studies reporting microcephaly associated with congenital ZIKV infection. We requested primary data from the authors of the included studies to calculate summary estimates and conduct the meta-analysis of the most prevalent factors.Results: We screened 4106 titles and abstracts, and identified 12 studies for inclusion in the systematic review. The assessment of ZIKV infection and the definition of microcephaly varied among studies. A total of 6154 newborns/fetuses were enrolled; of those, 1120 (18.20%) had a diagnostic of ZIKV infection, of which 509 (45.45%) were diagnosed with microcephaly. Nine studies addressed the link between congenital ZIKV infection and neurological findings in newborns/fetuses. Half of the studies provided primary data. Three out of 11 factors of interest seem to be prognostic factors of microcephaly: infant’s sex – males compared to females: Relative Risk (RR) 1.30, 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) 1.14 to 1.49; the stage of pregnancy when infection occurred – infection in the first trimester of pregnancy compared to infection at other stages of pregnancy: RR 1.41, 95% CI 1.09 to 1.82; and asymptomatic infection compared to symptomatic infection during pregnancy: RR 0.68; 95% CI 0.60 to 0.77.Conclusion: Our findings support the female-biased resistance hypothesis and reinforce the risk associated with the stage of pregnancy when ZIKV infection occurs. Continued surveillance of ZIKV infection during pregnancy is needed to identify additional factors that could contribute to developing microcephaly in affected fetuses.
Comparative transcriptome profiling reveals cold stress responsiveness in two contrasting Chinese jujube cultivars
Authors: Zhou Heying , He Ying , Zhu Yongsheng , Li Meiyu , Song Shuang , Bo Wenhao , Li Yingyue , Pang Xiaoming 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Low temperature is a major factor influencing the growth and development of Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) in cold winter and spring. Little is known about the molecular mechanisms enabling jujube to cope with different freezing stress conditions. To elucidate the freezing-related molecular mechanism, we conducted comparative transcriptome analysis between ‘Dongzao’ (low freezing tolerance cultivar) and ‘Jinsixiaozao’ (high freezing tolerance cultivar) using RNA-Seq. Results: More than 20,000 genes were detected at chilling (4°C) and freezing (-10°C, -20°C, -30°C and -40°C) stress between the two cultivars. The numbers of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the two cultivars were 1831, 2030, 1993, 1845 and 2137 under the five treatments. Functional enrichment analysis suggested that the metabolic pathway, response to stimulus and catalytic activity were significantly enriched under stronger freezing stress. Among the DEGs, nine participated in the Ca2+ signal pathway, thirty-two were identified to participate in sucrose metabolism, and others were identified to participate in the regulation of ROS, plant hormones and antifreeze proteins. In addition, important transcription factors (WRKY, AP2/ERF, NAC and bZIP) participating in freezing stress were activated under different degrees of freezing stress. Conclusions: Our research first provides a more comprehensive understanding of DEGs involved in freezing stress at the transcriptome level in two Z. jujuba cultivars with different freezing tolerances. These results may help to elucidate the molecular mechanism of freezing tolerance in jujube and also provides new insights and candidate genes for genetically enhancing freezing stress tolerance.