bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From Subversive Strategies to Women’s Empowerment
Authors: András Orsolya 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This paper discusses the potential of humour in understanding and deconstructing gender inequalities and analyses the representation of some feminist issues in two Spanish-speaking artists’ works. The theoretical framework explores the interpretation of laughter by feminist authors as well as different approaches of feminist humour in the context of cultural studies. The definition of humour presented here is that it can function as an open space where we can safely observe social structures and experiment with our imagination. In the second part of the paper, some examples from Quino’s comic series Mafalda and Flavita Banana’s vignettes are discussed. In the interpretation of these artworks, the paper highlights two types of feminist discourse and, specifically, of feminist humour. The first one, exemplified through Quino’s Mafalda, uses subversive strategies in order to expose social injustice and sexism. However, these strategies are sometimes still not able to propose an alternative to the existing status quo. The second type of feminist discourse and humour, characteristic of Flavita Banana’s art, also starts from depicting the consequences of patriarchy. However, her approach is not only subversive but also empowering and liberating, constructing a safe imaginative space through humour.
Rendering Science Fiction, Culture, and Language While TranslatingReady Player One
Authors: Imre Attila 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe amazing science fiction setting and plot depicted by Ernest Cline in hisReady Player Onemay constitute a real challenge to translators and subtitlers alike as his book was also turned into a movie by Steven Spielberg. We have collected hundreds of terms from the original book (2011), its Hungarian translation (2012), the Hungarian dubbed version (March 2018), the most popular Hungarian fansub (2018), and the professional subtitle (July 2018, from the same person who translated the script for the dubbing). Having classified the collected terms into various categories, we have managed to identify successful Hungarian renditions of cultural allusions from the 1980s (movies, books, videogames, shows, songs, characters, objects, vehicles, etc.).
Theoretical and Experimental Evaluation of Thermal Resistance for Compression Bandages
Authors: Aboalasaad A. R. , Sirková B. K. , Mansoor T. , Skenderi Z. , Khalil A. S. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe objective of this paper is to report a study on the prediction of the steady-state thermal resistance of woven compression bandage (WCB) by using three different mathematical models. The experimental samples of WCB were 100% cotton, cotton–polyamide–polyurethane, and viscose–polyurethane. The bandage samples were evaluated at extensions ranging at 10–100%, with two- and three-layer bandaging techniques. Experimental thermal resistance was measured by thermal foot manikin (TFM) and ALAMBETA testing devices. The obtained results by TFM and ALAMBETA were validated and compared with the theoretical models (Maxwell–Eucken2, Schuhmeister, and Militky), and a reasonable correlation of approximately 78%, 92%, and 93% for ALAMBETA and 75%, 82%, and 83% for TFM, respectively, was observed.
Isolated Cor Triatriatum Sinister: A Case Report
Authors: Grīnberga Zanda , Sīlis Pauls , Ligere Elīna , Lubaua Ingūna , Bergmane Inta , Auziņa Luīze , Šmits Lauris , Ozoliņš Valts , Sikora Normunds , Lāce Inga 
Published: November 2020

Summary

Cor triatriatum sinister is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly that has been identified in 0.1% of children with congenital heart disease. It is defined as a fibromuscular membrane that divides the left atrium into two chambers: a superior (proximal) that in most cases receives drainage from the pulmonary veins and an inferior (distal) chamber that communicates with the mitral valve and the left atrium. Cor triatriatum sinister can be an isolated lesion (approximately 25% of cases), but in many cases it is associated with other congenital cardiovascular anomalies, the most common one being – atrial septal defect(3). Symptoms in patients with cor triatriatum sinister are related to obstruction of pulmonary venous drainage, pressure loading of the right side of the heart and congestive cardiac failure. Depending on the severity of the obstruction and presence of associated cardiac anomalies it can be diagnosed at any age. Diagnosis is usually achieved by echocardiography in early infancy. Elective treatment method is surgical excision of the membrane. Here we present a pediatric patient (4 months old) presenting in cardiogenic shock with a successful correction of isolated cor triatriatum sinister. To confirm diagnosis and success of surgical repair, transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography were used.
Literature Review of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage from Incidence to Treatment Options
Authors: Buce-Satoba Ieva , Rozkalne Daina , Stepanovs Jevgenijs , Mamaja Biruta , Krumina Gaida , Ozolina Agnese 
Published: November 2020

Summary

Introduction
Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is associated with high mortality and morbidity. Rebleeding, cerebral vasospasm (VS) with delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) are major complications after SAH associated with poor neurological outcome.

Aim of the study
To summarize the existing research data on the SAH from incidence, risk factors and clinical presentation to diagnostic, monitoring and treatment options after SAH.

Materials and Methods
Literature review was carried out to identify factors associated with SAH using specific keywords (aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage, rebleeding, cerebral vasospasm, delayed cerebral ischemia) in the PUBMED database. In the time period from 2000 to 2019, 34 full articles were reviewed.

Results
According to the literature, the key risk factors for cerebral aneurysms and the SAH are hypertension, smoking, chronic alcohol abuse, family history of intracranial aneurysms in first-degree relatives and female sex. The key risk factor for early complication - rebleeding after SAH - is hypertension. The factors responsible for late complications - cerebral VS and DCI after SAH - are initially lower Glasgow coma scale and higher grades of Fisher scale, where grade IV and III predict cerebral VS in 31–37%. Furthermore, hyperglycaemic state, hyponatremia, hypotension and cerebral hypoperfusion, increased level of Troponin correlate with the incidence of cerebral VS and DCI. Although the golden standard to detect cerebral VS is digital subtraction angiography, CT angiography has become a routine examination. Transcranial doppler sonography is recommended and regional cerebral oximetry also seems to be promising. To avoid rebleeding for wide-necked, gigantic aneurysms or when SAH is combined with intraparenchymal hematoma, surgical clipping is preferred. For posterior circulation aneurisms, poor grade SAH and patients with age >70 years superior is endovascular treatment. To avoid late complications, the pharmacological method is used with Nimodipine.

Conclusions
SAH is still associated with poor clinical outcome due to the development of early and late complications. The highest risk patients are those with low Glasgow coma scale and high grades of Fisher scale. Timely performed obliteration methods of the ruptured aneurysm are crucial and Nimodipine is the main agent to prevent cerebral VS and DCI.
Non-native plant species in alder-dominated forests in Slovakia: what does the regional- and the local-scale approach bring?
Authors: Slezák Michal , Farkašovská Štefánia , Hrivnák Richard 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
European riparian forests are in general susceptible to plant invasions compared to other natural forest habitats. Their descriptive vegetation overviews with phytosociological affiliation contain detail insight into species composition patterns at various geographical scales, but quantitative assessment of the relationship between non-native plant richness and measured environmental variables is still scarce. We used two vegetation datasets of alder-dominated forests to analyse plant invasion patterns in the Pannonian and the Carpathian region of Slovakia. A large dataset of 918 vegetation plots was used at the regional scale, whereas 40 vegetation plots completed by ecological (mainly soil, climatic) predictors were used at the local scale in order to determine how they shape non-native species richness. We found significant differences (P < 0.05) between the Pannonian and the Carpathian region in the number of non-native vascular plants at both scales, with altitude being the most important predictor. Generalized Linear Models accounted for 56.6% and 59.6% of alien species richness data in the Pannonian and Carpathian region, respectively. Alien richness was affected by altitude and soil pH in the Pannonian region, but only by altitude in the Carpathian region.
Selected climatic variables in Slovakia are favourable to the development of Dothistroma needle blight
Authors: Ondrušková Emília , Ostrovský Radovan , Jánošíková Zuzana , Adamčíková Katarína , Kobza Marek 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Dothistroma needle blight (DNB) is a disease of pine needles. It causes significant defoliation of affected trees; intensive attacks lead to damages of the whole stand. The relationship of trends in disease severity and intensity with climatic variables were studied in three Austrian pine plantations (Jahodná, Kálnica, Litava) during 2014–2018. During the monitoring period, the greatest variability in disease severity was observed in the top third of the crowns, which showed the highest correlation with the variants of the most important climatic conditions (temperature and relative humidity) tested. For the spread of DNB, based on statistical assessment, a higher number of intervals of environmentally favourable climatic conditions is crucial. Both Dothistroma species (D. septosporum and D. pini), which are causal agents of the disease, were identified in Jahodná. In Kálnica and Litava, only D. septosporum was present.
Three species of Xiphinema americanum-group complex (Nematoda: Longidoridae), from Lorestan province, Iran
Authors: Bazgir E. , Naghavi A. , Zolfaghari Z. 
Published: November 2020

Summary
The dagger nematodes of the longidorids can cause diseases of various agronomic and horticultural crops, and are consisted of more than 260 valid species. In a forest survey of ecotypes of longidorid nematodes, from the root zone soil of Brant’s oak, (Quercus brantii Lindl.) and hawthorn (Crataegus aronia L.) trees, three species of Xiphinema americanum group namely Xiphinema pachtaicum, X. oxycaudatum and X. plesiopachtaicum were collected and studied based on their morphological and morphometric characters. X. pachtaicum is prevalent Xiphinema species in Iran. In this paper additional data for X. oxycaudatum and X. plesiopachtaicum species are presented. X. plesiopachtaicum is a new record for nematode fauna of Iran.
Helminth parasites and diet of Leptodactylus petersii (Steindachner, 1864) (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Amapá state, Eastern Amazon, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira-Souza A. E. , Salviano Santana M. M. , Dos Santos Reis T. , Costa-Campos C. E. , Albuquerque de Miranda C. , Melo F. T. V. 
Published: November 2020

Summary

Leptodactylus petersii is a species of anuran found in both terrestrial and aquatic habitats and occurs from South America to southern North America and the West Indies. Studies involving the fauna of anuran parasites offer complementary information related to ecology. Thus, since there are few studies on the natural history of this species, this research aims to analyze the diet and the presence of endoparasitic helminths of Leptodactylus petersii from the state of Amapá, Brazil. We found 10 different taxonomic categories of prey in stomach contents, with the categories Hymenoptera (Formicidae) with 32.26 % (n = 12) being the most representative. Among the 12 individuals of L. petersii that were analyzed for helminth parasites, 83.3 % were infected with at least one species of helminths allocated to Phylum Nematoda. Our results report a new occurrence site for Rhabdias breviensis, originally described for Leptodactylus petersii in the state of Pará, as well as the second report of Ortleppascaris sp. in Brazil.
Clinical-parasitological screening for respiratory capillariosis in cats in urban environments
Authors: Stepanović P. , Despotović D. , Dimitrijević S. , Ilić T. 
Published: November 2020

SummaryRespiratory capillariosis is a widely distributed zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the nematodeCapillaria aerophila(Trichocephalida, Trichuridae) that commonly infects wild carnivores but also cats and dogs. This retrospective study aims to describe cases of respiratory capillariosis in cats from the city of Belgrade, Serbia. Between 2015 and 2019, a total of 155 pet cats with or without respiratory symptoms were submitted to physical examination and parasitological examination of the feces. All cats lived indoor but had free access to outdoor. In suburban settlements, wild carnivores commonly share their living environments with owned cats and dogs. It can be assumed that more intense urbanization spreading into the natural habitats of will carnivores creates the opportunity for closer and more frequent contacts between the population of cats and feral carnivores which might increase the risk of feline contamination. The findings confirm the existence of capillaries in cats in urban areas of the city of Belgrade, contribute to a better understanding of the epidemiology of this nematode and warn that, because of close contacts between cats of pets and humans, capillaries can cause human infection.
Overview of Trends in Global Single Cell Research Based on Bibliometric Analysis and LDA Model (2009–2019)
Authors: Jiang Tian , Liu Xiaoping , Zhang Chao , Yin Chuanhao , Liu Huizhou 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Purpose
This article aims to describe the global research profile and the development trends of single cell research from the perspective of bibliometric analysis and semantic mining.

Design/methodology/approach
The literatures on single cell research were extracted from Clarivate Analytic's Web of Science Core Collection between 2009 and 2019. Firstly, bibliometric analyses were performed with Thomson Data Analyzer (TDA). Secondly, topic identification and evolution trends of single cell research was conducted through the LDA topic model. Thirdly, taking the post-discretized method which is used for topic evolution analysis for reference, the topics were also be dispersed to countries to detect the spatial distribution.

Findings
The publication of single cell research shows significantly increasing tendency in the last decade. The topics of single cell research field can be divided into three categories, which respectively refers to single cell research methods, mechanism of biological process, and clinical application of single cell technologies. The different trends of these categories indicate that technological innovation drives the development of applied research. The continuous and rapid growth of the topic strength in the field of cancer diagnosis and treatment indicates that this research topic has received extensive attention in recent years. The topic distributions of some countries are relatively balanced, while for the other countries, several topics show significant superiority.

Research limitations
The analyzed data of this study only contain those were included in the Web of Science Core Collection.

Practical implications
This study provides insights into the research progress regarding single cell field and identifies the most concerned topics which reflect potential opportunities and challenges. The national topic distribution analysis based on the post-discretized analysis method extends topic analysis from time dimension to space dimension.

Originality/value
This paper combines bibliometric analysis and LDA model to analyze the evolution trends of single cell research field. The method of extending post-discretized analysis from time dimension to space dimension is distinctive and insightful.
Forest Transformation Urgency for Topsoil Diversity Optimization During Environmental Change
Authors: Samec Pavel , Zapletal Miloš , Horáček Matěj 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Combined effect of environmental change and management variability leads to reduced soil diversity in homogenous forest stands. On the other hand, forest soil diversity is maintained with rich tree species composition. In this study, focus has been put on deriving urgency to change forest tree species composition in order to increase soil diversity in biogeographic regions with uneven impact of environmental change. The relation of forest tree species and soil diversities was compared between the periods of dominant sulphur deposition (1985–1994) and the period of regional environmental change (2003–2012) in the Czech Republic (Central Europe; 78 866 km2; 115–1602 m n.m.). Forest tree species and soil diversities were assessed using linear regression, discrimination analysis and geographically weighted regression including residue analysis. The effect of spatial differences of acid deposition on soil properties, though, decreased, still dependencies between the diversity of bedrock, soils and forest tree species increased significantly. Only 12.9 % of forests in the territory of the CR have optimum tree species diversity. The total of 65.9 % of forest require highly or moderately urgent transformation. An increase in spatial dependencies between soil and tree species diversities confirms the importance of site differentiation in forest transformation.
Travel Time Reliability of Bus Operation in Heterogeneous Traffic Conditions of Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania
Authors: Nyaki Prosper S. , Bwire Hannibal , Mushule Nurdin K. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The assessment of travel time reliability enables precise prediction of travel times, better activity scheduling and decisions for all users of the road network. Furthermore, it helps to monitor traffic flow as a crucial strategy for reducing traffic congestion and ensuring high-quality service in urban roads. Travel time reliability is a useful reference tool for evaluating transport service quality, operating costs and system efficiency. However, many analyses of travel time reliability do not provide true travel variation under heterogeneous traffic flow conditions where traffic flow is a mixture of motorized and non-motorized transport. This study analysed travel time reliability under heterogeneous traffic conditions. The travel reliabilities focused on passenger waiting time at bus stops, in-vehicle travel time, and delay time at intersections which were analysed using buffer time, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and planning time. The data used were obtained from five main bus routes in Dar es Salaam. The results indicate low service reliability in the outbound directions compared to inbound directions. They also intend to raise awareness of policy-makers about the situation and to make them shift from expanding road networks towards optimising road operations.
Gastrointestinal endoscopic practice during COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-institutional survey
Authors: Maruyama Hirotsugu , Hosomi Shuhei , Nebiki Hiroko , Fukuda Takashi , Nakagawa Koichiro , Okazaki Hirotoshi , Yamagami Hirokazu , Hara Junichi , Tanigawa Tetsuya , Machida Hirohisa , Aomatsu Kazuki , Watanabe Yoshihisa , Sato Hiroshi , Uno Hironori , Takaishi Osamu , Nomura Tsutomu , Ochi Masahiro , Oshitani Nobuhide , Adachi Kenji , Higashimori Akira , Ominami Masaki , Nadatani Yuji , Fukunaga Shusei , Otani Koji , Tanaka Fumio , Kamata Noriko , Nagami Yasuaki , Taira Koichi , Watanabe Toshio , Fujiwara Yasuhiro 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Introduction. An on-going coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a challenge all over the world. Since an endoscopy unit and its staff are at potentially high risk for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, we conducted a survey for the management of the gastrointestinal endoscopic practice, personal protective equipment (PPE), and risk assessment for COVID-19 during the pandemic at multiple facilities.

Methods. The 11-item survey questionnaire was sent to representative respondent of Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Hospital, and its 19 related facilities.

Results. A total of 18 facilities submitted valid responses and a total of 373 health care professionals (HCPs) participated. All facilities (18/18: 100%) were screening patients at risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection before endoscopy. During the pandemic, we found that the total volume of endoscopic procedures decreased by 44%. Eleven facilities (11/18: 61%) followed recommendations of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (JGES); consequently, about 35%–50% of esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy were canceled. Mask (surgical mask or N95 mask), face shield/goggle, gloves (one or two sets), and gown (with long or short sleeves) were being used by endoscopists, nurses, endoscopy technicians, and endoscope cleaning staff in all the facilities (18/18: 100%). SARS-CoV-2 infection risk assessment of HCPs was conducted daily in all the facilities (18/18: 100%), resulting in no subsequent SARS-CoV-2 infection in HCPs.

Conclusion. COVID-19 has had a dramatic impact on the gastrointestinal endoscopic practice. The recommendations of the JGES were appropriate as preventive measures for the SARSCoV-2 infection in the endoscopy unit and its staff.
Street Names through Sociological Lenses. Part I: Functionalism and Conflict Theory
Authors: Rusu Mihai Stelian 
Published: November 2020

AbstractStreet names are mundane spatial markers that besides providing a sense of orientation inscribe onto the landscape the ideological ethos and political symbols of hegemonic discourses. This review article takes stock of the existing scholarship done on the politics of street naming practices in human (political, cultural, and social) geography and rethinks these insights from sociological perspectives. Drawing on Randall Collins’ taxonomy of sociological theory, the paper interprets urban street nomenclatures along functionalist, conflictualist, constructionist, and utilitarian lines. The analysis is delivered in two installments: Part I addresses urban nomenclatures from functionalist and conflictualist perspectives, while Part II (published in the next issue of this journal) approaches street names as social constructions and examines their utilitarian value. In doing so, the paper advances the argument that urban namescapes in general and street names in particular should make an important object of sociological reflection and empirical analysis. It is one of the key arguments developed in this paper that toponymy encapsulates broader and intersecting issues of power, memory, identity, language, and space which can be rendered visible through sociological analysis.