bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Direct-Acting Antiviral Combination Therapy in the Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus Among Kidney Transplant Patients
Authors: Al Atbee Mohammed , Al-Taher Saad Shaheen , Alabbood Majid 
Published: July 2020

Background:
To date, there is no consensus on the best combination of direct-acting antivirals
to treat hepatitis C virus in kidney transplant recipients.

Objective:
This study aims to analyze the efficacy of a combination of sofosbuvir and ledipasvir
regimen for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infected kidney transplant patients.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in a nephrology clinic and the Nephrology Center
in Basrah Teaching Hospital from June 2015 to June 2018. Ledifos (90 mg Ledipasvir and 400 mg
Sofosbuvir fixed-dose) was given as a single daily dose to all the participants for 12 weeks. Response
for therapy was tested by a follow up hepatitis C virus load at the end of 12 weeks and after
24 weeks. The sustained virological response was defined as a negative viral load of hepatitis C virus
(aviremia) at the end of therapy. This study was done according to the Helsinki Congress.

Results:
A total of 60 (16 females) patients with renal transplantation and hepatitis C virus infection
were included. The mean age was 40±6.2 years. A sustained virological response was observed
in all of the patients who received Ledifos after 12 and 24 weeks of therapy for all genotypes
(1a, 1b and 4); p= 0.0001. Genotype 1a was more prevalent among males, in about 34
(56.6%) of the patients; p= 0.0001, and it was the most common genotype that tested negative serologically,
11 (18.3%).

Conclusion:
Ledifos therapy is an effective and safe option for the treatment of hepatitis C virus
infection in the post-renal transplant setting.
Comunismo e gênero no escola sem partido: notas para não sucumbir a uma pedagogia fascista
Authors: Furlan Cássia Cristina , Carvalho Fabiana Aparecida de 
Published: July 2020

Resumo: Objetiva-se traçar uma genealogia do Movimento Escola sem Partido quanto à elaboração de discursividades que vinculam os Estudos de Gênero aos ideários Comunistas. Via pesquisa e análise documental dos estatutos de Projetos de Lei, de Notas técnicas, de Requerimentos de Informação e de algumas publicações em sites do Movimento, evidenciam-se os aparatos discursivos a impor uma visão de neutralidade nas escolas, combativa da doutrinação e dos processos de subversão moral provadas pelos debates de Gênero. Critica-se a visão restritiva do Escola sem Partido e sua promoção de uma uma pedagogia fascista. Palavras chave: Estudos de Gênero. Discursividades. Escola sem Partido. COMMUNISM AND GENDER IN UNPOLITICAL SCHOOL: NOTES NOT TO SUCCEED TO A FASCIST PEDAGOGYAbstract: The objective is to trace a genealogy of the Unpolitical School Movement regarding the elaboration of discursivities that link Gender Studies to Communist ideas. Through research and documentary analysis of the statutes of Law Projects, Technical Notes, Information Requirements and some publications on the Movement's websites, the discursive apparatus to impose a view of neutrality in schools, combating indoctrination and processes, is evident. of moral subversion proved by the Gender debates. The restrictive view of Unpolitical School is criticized and its promotion of a fascist pedagogy. Keywords: Gender Studies. Discourse. Unpolitical School. COMUNISMO Y GÉNERO EN LA ESCUELA SIN PARTIDO: NOTAS PARA NO TENER ÉXITO EN UNA PEDAGOGÍA FASCISTAResumen: El objetivo es rastrear una genealogía del movimiento Escuela Sin Partido con respecto a la elaboración de discursividades que vinculan los estudios de género con las ideas comunistas. A través de la investigación y el análisis documental de los estatutos de proyectos de ley, notas técnicas, requisitos de información y algunas publicaciones en los sitios web del Movimiento, es evidente el aparato discursivo para imponer una visión de neutralidad en las escuelas, combatir el adoctrinamiento y los procesos. de subversión moral demostrada por los debates de género. Se critica la visión restrictiva de Escuela sin Partido y se promueve una pedagogía fascista.Palabras clave: Estudios de género. Discurso. Escuela sin Partido.
Por uma escola plural, integrada e com partidos
Authors: Gomes Caroindes Julia Corrêa , Zuin Vânia Gomes 
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho problematiza, à luz da Aufklärung, as possibilidades de uma práxis educacional apartidária ao almejarmos uma educação democrática em defesa da liberdade, autonomia e justiça social. A partir das ideias de Immanuel Kant, apresentamos um diálogo com diferentes perspectivas históricas e filosóficas da Aufklärung a fim de refletir a gênese do Movimento Escola sem Partido. Ao impedir uma abordagem plural, o Movimento impossibilita o acesso aos conteúdos e informações historicamente situados e necessários para apreendermos e transformarmos as realidades, promovendo (ainda mais) a invisibilidade e a inexistência das maiorias submissas. A igualdade de direitos não se concretizará baseada em um Projeto mistificador e alienante; mas ao contrário, somente na liberdade de ensinar, aprender, se realizar e se constituir como sujeitos esclarecidos e que ousem saber.
Escola sem partido e a destituição da responsabilidade e autoridade do professor: crítica a partir do pensamento de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Della Fonte Sandra Soares , Lemos Cilésia 
Published: July 2020

Busca-se compreender e criticar, a partir das contribuições do pensamento de Hannah Arendt sobre a educação, o movimento Escola sem Partido. Destaca-se, em especial, o impacto das suas proposições na descaracterização da função docente. A partir de um estudo teórico bibliográfico de cunho qualitativo, identificou-se que por meio de investidas na elaboração de projetos de leis e pressões sociais diversas, esse movimento confere um clima policialesco sobre a atuação do professor, destituindo-lhe da responsabilidade e da autoridade na condução do trabalho educativo.
La Rivoluzione Siciliana del 1860. La Dittatura garibaldina e le proposte sull'ordinamento regionale del Consiglio straordinario di Stato siciliano. Aspetti costituzionali.
Authors: Grimaldi Angelo 
Published: July 2020

<p class="xmsonormal">Desde el año 1812 hasta el año 1860, cuatro grandes experiencias constitucionales se desarrollan en Sicilia y todas ellas tienen en común la tendencia general a alcanzar una forma de descentralización institucional y el reconocimiento de una autonomía administrativa. Lo que los Sicilianos pedían siempre se quedaba en el ámbito de la «autonomía» y nunca del «separatismo». En todo documento, se puede vislumbrar la disponibilidad de los Sicilianos a negociar. Incluso en el año 1860, los Sicilianos muestran esta actitud: a pesar del fracaso de las anteriores peticiones, buscan y afirman la autonomía, el reconocimiento de más poderes de decisión (y su propia asamblea) en relación con la única soberanía estatal, ejercida en este último caso por Vittorio Emanuele, a lo cual Sicilia habría seguido estando sujeta. Por última vez en esta larga década del siglo XIX, los Sicilianos dieron prueba de madurez y sentido del Estado. </p>
FAKTOR DETERMINAN YIELD OBLIGASI PERUSAHAAN KORPORASI
Authors: Zulfa Maunatun , Nahar Aida 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The aims of this research was to analyze the effect of interest rates, bond ratings, company size, exchange rates, bond coupons, matutity, bond liquidity, solvency, and profitability on corporate bond yields. Yields have been received by investors from the bond investment profits are always fluctuating. The total number of population in this study were all corporate companies that issue bonds listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2017 period. A total of 90 bonds from 12 corporate companies were sampled in this study. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the dominant factors affecting bond yields are bond coupons and maturity. Bond coupons have a positive and significant effect on bond yields. The result of the research showed that matutity could prove to produce a negative and significant effect on bond yields.
Keywords: Bond coupons; bond liquidity; bond ratings; bond yields; company size; exchange rates; interest rates; matutity; profitability; solvency

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat bunga, peringkat obligasi, ukuran perusahaan, nilai tukar, kupon obligasi, matutity, likuiditas obligasi, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas terhadap hasil obligasi perusahaan. Imbal hasil yang diterima investor dari investasi obligasi selalu berfluktuasi. Jumlah total populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan perusahaan yang menerbitkan obligasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode 2015-2017. Sebanyak 90 obligasi dari 12 perusahaan perusahaan dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi hasil obligasi adalah kupon obligasi dan jatuh tempo. Kupon obligasi memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil obligasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa matutity dapat membuktikan menghasilkan efek negatif dan signifikan terhadap hasil obligasi.
Kata kunci: Kupon obligasi; likuiditas obligasi; peringkat obligasi; hasil obligasi; ukuran perusahaan; nilai tukar; suku bunga; matutity; keuntungan; solvabilitas
A Strategy for Functional Health and Well-Being in Cambodian University Faculty and Staff
Authors: Fergusson Lee Fergusson 
Published: July 2020

The range of outcomes and published record on the Transcendental Meditation technique across 50 years of research in education, business, and government makes its application unique. Its association with health and relation to an individual’s quality-of-life have also made the technique useful in some developing countries.
Data related to application of the technique to higher education in Cambodia have been accruing since the early 1990s. The 26-year research program begun by these authors associated with Transcendental Meditation and non-verbal intelligence, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, learning, memory, and personality in university students, as well as its collective effects on economic and social indicators and reductions in socio-political violence and crime, makes for an uncommonly rich body of knowledge in a country where empirical research has been rare. Indeed, the early studies in this research program represented among the first published research on higher education since the 1960s, after which Cambodia was plunged into civil war, genocide, and ongoing social turmoil and political conflict until 1993.
The present study, which is a modified version of a study previously published in ASEAN Journal of Education, extends this research program to include a preliminary investigation of the practice of Transcendental Meditation by faculty and staff in three regional Cambodian universities and examines its impact on health and well-being. Findings generated by a concurrent, quasi-experimental mixed methods design suggest the practice may be of benefit to university personnel as measured by physical mental and social health, perceived health, self-esteem, anxiety, and depression, among other quality-of-life variables, thereby adding to previous results associated with higher education in this increasingly important south-east Asian nation.
Effect Of Eccentric Training And Isolytic Contraction To Improve Flexibility Of Quadriceps In Recreational Marathoners.
Authors: Sharvari .D. Wagh  , Dr. Namrata Kadam  
Published: July 2020

In the field of athletics, running is one of the most popular activities having beneficial health effects as well as negative effects during sports injury. Not only elite marathoners, but recreational marathoners have various lower limb musculoskeletal injuries that occur quite frequently which produces an adverse effect over the performance of the marathoners. Studies have suggested that the most common muscles that were affected were quadriceps group of muscles as well as the hamstrings muscles. The main mechanism behind the injury to the quadriceps muscles is the strong contraction of the muscle against the forced flexion action of the knee joint which is commonly seen in runners in a downhill marathon. Some of the risk factors that are responsible for the quadriceps muscle strains are inadequate stretching, muscle imbalance of the lower extremity and inadequate warm-up before vigorous exercise. Objective of this study was to find out the effect of eccentric training and whether isolytic contraction helps to improve the flexibility of the quadriceps muscle and joint range of motion of knee as well as hip joint. A total of 30 subjects were selected for the study from Krishna College of Physiotherapy. The subjects were divided into two groups namely, group A and group B consisting of 15 subjects each. Demographic data, assent and consent was taken from the marathoners that were selected according to the inclusion criteria. Pre and post assessment was taken on the basis of both active range of motion of the hip joint, active range of motion of knee joint, Manual Muscle Test of the quadriceps and Ely’s test for quadriceps before and after 6 weeks (total 16 sessions) of the treatment respectively. The session lasted for a time period of 45 mins. After the data was collected, evaluation and interpretation of collected data was done thoroughly. The subjects under the eccentric training protocol were found to have more effect compared to the ones in the group consisting of isolytic contraction protocol. The conclusion of this study was that significant effect of eccentric training and isolytic contraction helps to improve the flexibility of the quadriceps muscle and joint range of motion.
PERKEMBANGAN PEMBUKTIAN PADA PUTUSAN VERSTEK: STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SLEMAN DAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sundari Elisabeth , Widiastiani Nindry Sulistya 
Published: July 2020

Article 25 of HIR provides that in case the defendant does not appear at court process (verstek), the claim will be accepted unless it is unreasonable and against the rights. In the beginning, that article was interpreted that in case the defendant doesn’t appear at court process (verstek), the plaintiff shall not obeyed to proof his claim. How is the development of that previous interpretation? Normative legal research has been conducted to redress that issue. The data were collected from secondary data resources from Sleman and Yogyakarta District Court decisions concerning the burden of proof in verstek recently, and being analized qualitatively. The research result shows that there is a development in interpretating Article 125 HIR, where the judges burdened the plaintiff to proof his claim. That interpretation development supports the strive to get the truth beyond reasonable doubt, to meet a fair decision, as good as to avoid fraud claim, and haphazard decision.
Fungsi Evaluasi Dalam Manajemen Tahfizh Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ariani Lia , Jauhari Tontowi , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: July 2020

Pondok Pesantren Daarul Huffaazh merupakan lembaga dakwah yang berorientasi pada pendidikan Al-Qur’an dengan program takhassus dan pendidikan umum, diniyah serta tahfizh regular. Program tahfizh Al-Qur’an Daarul Huffaazh menerapkan fungsi perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pengarahan (actuating), dan pengawasan (controlling). Meskipun demikian dijumpai banyak santri tidak mampu mencapai target hafalan Al-Qur’an, sehingga perlu dianalisis fungsi manajemen di Pondok Pesantren Daarul Huffazh Desa Bernung Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran. Pembinaan santri dengan cara-cara tertentu dan terus menerus, dalam menghafal al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode fenomenologi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari sumber data primer dan sekunder fungsi manajemen Daarul Huffaazh, dengan snowball sampling, dan data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengambarkan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Daarul Huffaazh menerapan empat fungsi manajemen yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengawasan, akan tetapi dapat dikatakan fungsi manajemen belum berjalan secara maksimal, terutama pada fungsi pengawasan atau evaluasi, kurang berjalannya fungsi evaluasi menyebabkan banyak santri tidak mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan.
The Mapping of Indigenous Knowledge of People at 3T (Frontier, Outermost, and Least Developed) Regions as an Ethnoscience Study
Authors: Parmin Parmin , Taufiq Muhamad 
Published: July 2020

This research intended to map indigenous knowledge of people in the frontier, outermost, and least developed regions or generally referred to as 3T (Terdepan/Frontier, Terluar/Outermost, Tertinggal/Least Developed) regions. This research employed a qualitative research approach through a descriptive method in which an experimental method was performed for mapping the indigenous knowledge. The target mapping area was Papua, Aceh, West Kalimantan, and East Nusa Tenggara. Geographical position, research funding, and time allocation became the main considerations in selecting these areas. The four 3T regions are said to be the most appropriate as the locals remain to believe and apply their indigenous knowledge. The mapping results found that several indigenous knowledge is potentially tested scientifically in labs, they are Bakar Batu, Tanam Sasi, and Honai in Papua; Rumoh Aceh and Batu Nisan in Aceh; Berjuluk Baatutuk and Betang Radang in West Kalimantan; and Ebang and Welang in East Nusa Tenggara. There are numerous traditions found in the research location, yet those that do not have met the criteria of scientific objects, such as myths and legends, were not included. The mapping results were followed by confirming the opinions of prospective science teachers obtained by 85 % of 54 students who were interested in this finding as a study of ethnocentric The research concluded that the indigenous knowledge of people in 3T regions are unique and required to be further examined scientifically and could be reviewed as a source for Ethnoscience course. This research recommendation is that in science learning, especially in the 3T region should pay attention to efforts to change traditional knowledge into scientific knowledge through integrating the mapping of indigenous knowledge as the content of ethnoscience.
The Economic and Environmental Benefits of Solar Energy in the Agricultural Sector: The Case of Morocco
Authors: Telleria Juárez Roberto Ariel , Idrissi Hassane Serghini , Singhabhandhu Ampaitepin , Aw-Hassan Aden , Laamari Abdelali 
Published: July 2020

The main purpose of this research was to analyse the potential of solar panels to replace both LPG (butane gas cylinders) and diesel currently used in Morocco for agricultural irrigation. A swap would help Morocco to conserve the environment by using cleaner energy, as well as moving towards meeting Morocco’s emission targets. For this purpose, we surveyed 112 farmers in two Moroccan regions, Sidi El Aidi and Fquih Ben Salah. We found that pumping one cubic meter of groundwater with solar energy was in average 33.3% cheaper in Sidi El Aidi, and 60.6% cheaper in Fquih Ben Salah than pumping using LPG.
Net present value estimates suggest that investing in solar panels is profitable. Environmental analysis suggested that switching from LPG or diesel to solar energy would save the equivalent amount of energy used by 13–25 million 60-W electric bulbs per year. The government, farmers and the environment would gain by replacing LPG with solar energy. However, once solar panels are installed, pumping cost is virtually zero. Farmers may be tempted to overuse irrigation water, and consequently accelerate the depletion of groundwater. Implementing groundwater regulations to control the amount of groundwater pumped should precede any government program intended to promote solar energy.
Optical coherence tomography assessment of macrophages accumulation in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes
Authors: Taglieri Nevio , Ghetti Gabriele , Bruno Antonio G. , Marco Valeria , Reggiani Maria L. Bacchi , Bonfiglioli Rachele , Massarelli Giulia , Gatto Laura , Bruno Matteo , Paoletti Giulia , Fanti Stefano , Saia Francesco , Prati Francesco , Galiè Nazzareno 
Published: July 2020

Aims
To investigate in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) the prevalence and the features of optical coherence tomography (OCT)-detected macrophages accumulation in culprit plaques as compared with nonculprit plaques (NCP).

Methods
The study is a post-hoc analysis of a prospective study aimed at evaluating the relationship between aortic inflammation as assessed by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose-PET and features of coronary plaque vulnerability as assessed by OCT. We enrolled 32 patients with first NSTE-ACS who successfully underwent three-vessel OCT.

Results
The median age was 65 (54–72) years and 27 patients (84%) were men. Culprit plaques were clinically defined. Overall, the rate of lipid plaques and lipid plaques containing macrophages were 6.4 and 4.2 per patient, respectively. Culprit plaques had a smaller minimal luminal area, a higher extension of lipid component and a thinner fibrous cap than NCPs. Macrophages accumulations were more likely found in culprit plaque (84 vs. 61%, P = 0.015) in which they had also a higher circumferential extension. On univariable analysis, macrophages accumulation extension had a higher association with culprit plaques (odds ratio = 4.42; 95% confidence interval; 2.54–9.15, P < 0.001) than the mere presence of macrophages accumulation (odds ratio = 3.36; 95% confidence interval; 1.30–8.66, P = 0.012). Culprit plaques with thrombus had a lower distance between macrophages accumulation and the luminal surface than culprit plaque with no thrombus (0.06 vs. 0.1 mm; P = 0.04).

Conclusion
In patients with NSTE-ACS, macrophages accumulations are more likely present in culprit plaque in which they disclose also a greater extension compared with those observed in NCP. The distance between macrophages accumulation and the luminal surface is lower in thrombotic culprit plaque than that in nonthrombotic culprit plaque.
A development framework for decision support systems in high-performance sport
Authors: Schelling Xavier , Robertson Sam 
Published: July 2020

AbstractDecision making in sport involves forecasting and selecting choices from different options of action, care, or management. These processes are conditioned by the available information (sometimes limited, fallible, or excessive), the cognitive limitations of the decision-maker (heuristics and biases), the finite amount of available time to make the decision, and the levels of risk and reward. Decision support systems have become increasingly common in sporting contexts such as scheduling optimization, skills evaluation and classification, decision-making assessment, talent identification and team selection, or injury risk assessment. However no specific, formalised framework exists to help guide either the development or evaluation of these systems. Drawing on a variety of literature, this paper proposes a decision support system development framework for specific use in high-performance sport. It proposes three separate criteria for this purpose: 1) Context Satisfaction, 2) Output Quality, and 3) Process Efficiency. Underpinning these criteria there are six specific components: Feasibility, Delivered knowledge, Decisional guidance, Data quality, System error, and System complexity. The proposed framework offers a systematic approach for users to ensure that each of the six components are considered and optimised before, during, and after developing the system. A DSS development framework for high-performance sport should help to improve both short and long term decision-making in a variety of sporting contexts.