bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Використання соціальних мереж студентами-ветеринарами, що вивчають оперативну хірургію
Authors: Stepanov Oleksandr 
Published: November 2020

В період глобалізації інформаційного простору важливо використовувати мережеві технології для навчання. Це стосується також студентів, які вивчають ветеринарну хірургію.
Разом з тим, на сьогодні є брак даних про використання ними соціальних мереж із навчальною метою. Саме висвітлення цього питання було метою проведених досліджень.
Встановлено, що всі студенти, які вивчають оперативну хірургію використовують соціальні мережі. При цьому вони зареєстровані в Instagram, Facebook, кожен четвертий з них використовує Twitter і один є користувачем Brainly. З навчальною метою ці студенти найчастіше користуються мережами YouTube та Facebook. Першу використовують для перегляду хірургічного відео, якому 70% студентів віддають перевагу. Інші переважно шукають текстові навчальні матеріали й ілюстрації у Facebook.
Також відмічено, що хоча більшості студентам подобається хірургічна робота, половина з них не впевнена у своїй спроможності до її виконання.
Analysis of Translation Techniques, Methods, and Ideology on Children’s Bilingual Story Books
Authors: Hidayati Niswatin Nurul 
Published: November 2020

Purpose - This research aimed to describe, the techniques, methods and ideology used by the author of children’s bilingual books.
Design/methodology/approach - This study used descriptive qualitative in this research, in which the author used Molina & Albir and Newmark for the basic theory.
Findings - The author found that the bilingual books' author mostly used literal translation as the technique. Then, for the methods, the most frequent was a word-for-word and literal translation. It meant that the author's ideology was foreignization because the bilingual books' author tended to maintain the word of the source language.
Originality/value - The concluded that literal or word-for-word translation in translating stories for children is not suitable, since the sentences in the translated version tended to be complicated which is not suitable for teachers, parents, and children especially. The suggested for the bilingual books' authors use a communicative translation so that it can be easily read and understood.
Paper type – Research paper
The Use of Youtube Videos in Improving Non-English Department Students’ Pronunciation Skills
Authors: Rachmawati Rina , Cahyani Fibria 
Published: November 2020

Purpose, The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not the use of YouTube videos affects the improvement of non-English department students’ pronunciation skills.
Design/methodology/approach, The research design used in this study was the pretest-posttest control group design. In collecting data, researchers used several instruments in this study, namely: tests and observations. The data obtained were analyzed using a hypothetical test using a t-test. A computer program called SPSS (statistical product and service solution) for Windows Release version 22, was used in the entire data computing process.
Findings/result, The results showed that the use of YouTube videos positively affected students’ pronunciation skills. In other words, YouTube can be one of the influential English pronunciation learning media for non-English department students.
Originality/value, This study offered recommendations for pronunciation class to use YouTube as an alternative effective learning media. YouTube is not only functioned as a source of entertainment, but it can also be used as a learning resource, especially in pronunciation learning in the Higher Education environment.
Paper type, Research paper
Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior on Fertility Intention of Single-child Women: A Field Trial Study
Authors:   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Alami Ali , Esmailzade Masomeh ,   MSc. in Health Education and Promotion, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Esmaeili Reza ,   Assistant  Professor, Department of  Public Health, School  of Health,  Social  Development and Health Promotion Research  Center,  Gonabad  University  of  Medical  Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Matlabi Mohammad ,   Associate Professor in Health Education and Promotion, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Ekrami Noghabi Ali ,   PhD. Candidate in English Language Teaching, Students Affairs, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Saberi Maryam ,   Instructor, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Aims: Fertility is an important factor for population growth and its proportion. Regarding the overall decrease in the total fertility rate in Iran and reaching below the replacement rate, this study aimed at determining the effect of the education based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on women’s fertility intention. Methods & Materials: This interventional study was conducted on 100 pregnant women of reproductive age covered by the Gonabad community health centers. The subjects were selected through two-stage cluster sampling and randomly assigned to the control and experimental groups (n=50 per group). Data were analyzed using SPSS V. 20 and Independent t-test, paired t-test, and Chi-square test. Findings: There was no significant difference between the demographic characteristics of the subjects in the experimental and control groups. Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between the mean score of the theoretical constructs between the two groups. After the intervention, the mean score of attitude (P=0.014), perceived behavioral control (P=0.042), and behavioral intention (P=0.005) were significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion: The results showed that the educational intervention based on TPB could positively affect the fertility intention of single-child women. Hence, it is suggested to use this model in educational programs related to population growth policy and to plan interventions encouraging couples to have another child.
Effects of Eight Weeks of Aerobic Exercise in Water With and Without the Use of Wild Mountain Cumin on Renal Function Factors and Blood Mineral Levels in Obese Postmenopausal Women
Authors:   Associated Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Bije Nahid , Jamali Fahime Sadat ,   PhD. Student in Sports Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Ghalandarabadi Mehri ,   MSc. in Sports Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Rezayi Razie ,   MSc. in Sports Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Aims: Obesity is one of the greatest health challenges in the world and can lead to kidney disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise with and without Bunium persicum (Boiss.) consumption on kidney function and the number of trace elements in the blood sample in obese menopausal women. Methods & Materials: In this experimental study, 29 obese menopausal women were randomly divided into 3 groups: exercise, supplement, and exercise+supplement with the mean body mass index of 28.3±3.2, 30.4±4.14, and 31.67±4.93 kg/m2, respectively. Eight weeks of exercise was performed in three 45-min sessions per week at 65-75% of the maximum heart rate. The supplement group received two meals of B. persicum for 8 weeks. Before and after the intervention, creatinine, urea, uric acid, iron, zinc, sodium, and magnesium were measured. Data were analyzed by SPSS at the significance level of P≤0.05. Findings: The results showed that none of the renal function factors in the groups changed significantly. Intra-group changes in zinc significantly increased in the exercise and exercise + supplementation groups (P=0.041 and P=0.010, respectively). Intra-group changes in iron showed a significant decrease and increase in the exercise and supplement groups, respectively (P=0.001 and P=0.001, respectively). The inter-group variation of the iron was also significant (P=0.001). Conclusion: Eight weeks of aerobic exercises in water alone and in combination with B. persicum consumption did not affect renal function in obese and menopausal women, while aerobic exercise in water and B. persicum consumption alone led to some changes in trace elements.
Effect of Three Therapeutic Methods of Exercise, Ozone, and Stem Cells on the MEF2C Expression and Myostatin Levels in Femoral Muscle Tissue of the Osteoarthritis Rats
Authors:   PhD. Candidate, Department of Exercise Physiology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran., Haddadpour Zahra , Abbaszadeh Hajar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran., Farzanegi Parvin ,   Associate Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Aims: Myostatin and Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2C (MEF2C) are involved in muscle changes associated with bone problems. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of three therapeutic methods of exercise, ozone, and stem cells on MEF-2C gene expression and myostatin levels of femoral muscle tissue in osteoarthritis rats. Methods & Materials: This experimental study was done on 63 male rats (mean age of 8-12 weeks and weight of 250-300 g). They were randomly divided into nine groups: the healthy control and osteoarthritis group and seven intervention groups of osteoarthritis rats, including , saline, exercise, ozone therapy, MSCs, MSCs+ozone therapy, exercise+ozone therapy, and exercise+MSCs. Osteoarthritis was induced in rats by surgery. The training program consisted of 30 min of running on a non-slip treadmill at a speed of 16 m/min. Rats in the MSCs group received 1×106 cells/kg. The ozone was injected into the articular line of the knee tibiofemoral at a concentration of 20 μg/mL. Tissue levels of myostatin were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits and MEF2C gene expression was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction method. Findings: Cell+exercise, exercise+ozone, and cell+ozone groups showed a significant increase in MEF2C gene expression and a significant decrease in myostatin levels compared with the cell, exercise, and ozone groups (P<0.05). In the exercise+cell group, these changes were greater. Conclusion: The results showed that the combination of exercise and MSCs with an increase in MEF2C gene expression and a decrease in myostatin levels, can possibly have beneficial effects on the stimulatory and inhibitory factors of interactions between muscle and bone in the osteoarthritis rats, and ultimately reduce the risks of muscle weakness due to osteoarthritis complications.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Guided Imagery on the Resilience of Cardiac Disease Patients Referring to the Heart Rehabilitation Department
Authors:   Department of Health Psychology, Khorramshahr -Persian Gulf International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramshahr, Iran., Shahabi Abbasali , Ehteshamzadeh Parvin ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Asgari Parviz ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Makvandi Behnam ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Aims: One of the most essential causes of mortality in the world is cardiovascular disease. Biological backgrounds and physical risk factors, types of stress and distress, ineffective interaction strategies, stressful life events, as well as low levels resiliency contribute to the start and severity of the disease are some features of this disease. The present research tends to compare the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Guided Mental Imagery (GSI) on the resiliency in cardiovascular patients referring to cardiac rehabilitation ward through 2018-2019. Methods & Materials: This study is a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and follow-up with control group. The research samples were 45 participants selected using available method and completed the Conner-Davidson Resiliency Scale (CD-RIS). Interventions consisted of 8 sessions of 60 minutes each (ACT group) and 10 sessions of 45 minutes each (GSI group). Data analysis was performed using repeated measurement covariance analysis and Bonferroni test in SPSS v. 22 software. Findings: The research findings showed the effectiveness of the two treatments of ACT and GSI on the increase in resiliency of cardiovascular patients. In other words, the results of Bonferroni test indicate the more effectiveness of ACT than GSI in increasing resiliency is in cardiovascular patients (P<0.005). Therefore, it can be concluded that ACT, by focusing on psychological flexibility, is more effective than GSI on Resilience. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the ACT with the main acceptance factor, may expand the concept of acceptance by believing in lack of control over life in cardiovascular patients, and increase their resiliency. A one-month follow-up of the results showed its sustainability and strength.
Motherhood and Home Quarantine: Exploring the Experiences of Iranian Mothers in Caring for their Children During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors:   Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran., Khodabakhshi-koolaee Anahita , Aghaei Malekabadi Mahsa ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Background: Following the spread of new coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) in Iran, people began a new lifestyle in quarantine to survive the disease. Mother-child relationships were affected by this new lifestyle. This phenomenological study was conducted to explore the experiences of Iranian mothers in caring for their children during COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted with an interpretive phenomenological approach. The participants were selected using purposive sampling among mothers living in Tehran in 2020. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The participants were mothers with 7- to 9-year-old children with the experience of living in quarantine. The collected data were theoretically saturated after 17 interviews. All the interviews were recorded and transcribed, and the resulting data were analyzed using van Manen’s phenomenological approach. Results: Four main themes were extracted from the collected data: the mother’s health and physical concerns, confusion in playing the motherhood role, concerns about educational quality and wasting learning opportunities, and concerns about the impact of financial disputes on children. Conclusion: The experiences of the mothers as the main caregivers in home quarantine were very unique. Understanding the complexities of their experiences, beliefs, and attitudes about motherhood and caring for children in quarantine can provide useful insights for decision-makers, healthcare professionals, and mental health professionals.
Memahami Ayat-Ayat Kewarisan Dengan pendekatan Integrasi-Interkoneksi
Authors: Aniroh Reni Nur 
Published: November 2020

Problematika yang timbul di dalam perhitungan warisan yang salah satunya masih ganjil ialah mengenai masalah raad dan `aul. Dalam keadaan tertentu pewaris (orang yang meninggal) mungkin meninggalkan konstelasi ahli waris tentunya yang semua adalah ahl al fara`id, tetapi ketika mereka diberi fard masing-masing, hasilnya kurang dari seratus persen atau sebaliknya lebih dari seratus persen.Mengkritisi kembali konsep raad dan `aul dalam kewarisan Islam, untuk kemudian mencari solusi lain dengan mengintegrasikan dan mengkoneksikan sains moderen dalam membaca ayat-ayat kewarisan, merupakan sesuatu yang penting dilakukan. Hal ini tidak lain ialah agar hukum kewarisan Islam tidak kehilangan relevansinya dan agar dapat menjawab problem-problem kewarisan yang ada. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada 2 faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kesenjangan antara pemahaman terhadap ayat-ayat kewarisan dengan ayat-ayat kewarisan itu sendiri dalam tradisi kewarisan Islam masa lau, yakni pertama, karena pada dasarnya hasil pemahaman manusia (mufassir) terhadap ayat-ayat kewarisan merupakan wilayah profan yang seharusnya setiap waktu terbuka untuk menerima kritikan, pengembangan, perubahan, bahkan dapat ditumbangkan dengan penemuan-penemuan baru lebih konteks dengan zaman yang sedang dihadapi, kedua, hasil penafsiran tersebut kemudian dirumuskan menjadi hukuk waris Islam yang terbentuk jauh setelah Rasul wafat. Konteks ruang dan waktu, keadaan ilmiah objektif pada waktu itu , serta kepentingan-kepentingan politik juga diyakini mempengaruhi rumusan hukum waris tersebut. Kesenjangan tersebut dapat dijembatani dengan mengintegrasikan dan mengkoneksikan berbagai keilmuan untuk memahami ayat-ayat kewarisan. dimana hasil pemahamannya ketika diaplikasikan selain jumlah tital warisan yang telah dibagikan kepada masing-masing pihak tidak akan melebihi ataupun kurang dari 100%, juga memecahkan isu gender didalamnya, dan kita dapat melihat bahwa ayat-ayat tersebut hanya memberi batasan-batasan untuk membuat kaidah-kaidah hukum waris yang dinamis.
Lisensi Paten dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pelaksanaan Alih Teknologi Pada Perusahaan Patungan (Joint Venture)
Authors: Mulyadi Hary 
Published: November 2020

Penanaman modal asing dapat dilakukan secara langsung (direct invesment) maupun secara tidak langsung (indirect invesment). PMA secara langsung dapat ditempuh melalui penanaman modal 100% asing dan joint venture (usaha patungan). Berdasarkan pengertian modal bersama dalam perusahaan joint venture, alih teknologi di dalamnya seharusnya dapat berjalan secara otomatis dan tidak tanggap sebagai "cost" yang timbul dari pengelolaan perusahaan joint venture. Dalam praktek PMA joint venture ternyata alih teknologinya tidak berjalan secara otomatis. Pengalihan teknologi tersebut harus dibayar dengan mahal melalui kontrak teknologi, yaitu lisensi paten. Untuk memahami problematika implikasi lisensi paten terhadap pelaksanaan alih teknologi pada perusahaan joint venture, diajukan tiga permasalahan pokok dalam makalah yang bertjudi "Lisensi Paten dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pelaksanaan Alih Teknologi Pada Perusahaan Joint Venture". Permasalahan tersebut meliputi : pertama, urgensi pengaturan lisensi paten dalam rangka alih teknologi; kedua, implikasi lisensi paten terhadap pelaksanaan alih teknologi pada perusahaan joint venture serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kontrak lisensi paten dalan rangka alih teknologi. Permasalahan-permasalahan yang diajukan dalam makalah ini, dipecahkan melalui penelitian dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis sosiologis. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-induktif-verifikatif. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan terhadap beberapa instansi terkait dengan pelaksanaan penanaman modal asing dan kontrak lisensi paten dalam rangka alih teknologi (BKPMD, Depkeh dan HAM, Depperindag) dan 3 (tiga) perusaan joint venture Indonesia yang menggunakan kontrak lisensi paten yaitu PT IK, PT IS dan PT IR.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan. Pertama, Alih teknologi dalam penanaman modal asing merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat urgent. Kedua, pengaturan lisensi paten yang rinci dan spesifik mendesak untuk segera dilakukan agar tidak terjadi ambiguitas dan penyalahgunaan (mis-use) terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah ada. Ketiga secara yuridis normatif, lisensi paten dapat memiliki implikasi positif terhadap keberhasilan alih teknologi, namun secara yuridis sosiologis, implikasi tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor dalam bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat, yaitu : lemabaga pembuat peraturan (DPR-Presiden, WTO, WIPO), lembaga penerap sanksi (BKPMD, Dep Keh dan HAM, dan Depperindag), pemegang (licensee dan licensor), serta dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan sosial personal.
Melalui analisis terhadap bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat (Chambliss dan Seidman), ditemukan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan lisensi paten dalam rangka alih teknologi. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah : kedudukan para pihak; budaya hukum para pihak; motivasi perilaku bisnis para pihak; budaya hukumnya serta peran pemerintah.
Layanan Internet Banking dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Bank BNI 46 Wonosobo
Authors: Ariono Imam 
Published: November 2020

Perkembangan teknologi internet di Indonesia akan sangat membantu berbagai aspek yang ada di masyarakat, tidak terkecuali dunia perbankan. Saat ini telah banyak bank-bank pemerintah dan swasta terkemuka di Indonesia telah mempergunakan layanan ini ke nasabahnya, antara lain Bank BNI 46. Dengan internet banking maka akan banyak keuntungan yang akan diperoleh oleh nasabahnya. Untuk itu banyak bank-bank berusaha untuk menyediakan layanan internet banking rnaupun lebih menyempurnakan layanannya internetnya agar nasabah lebih loyal kepada banknya. Berdasarkan analisa regeresi berganda diketahui bahwa variabel-variabel bebas mempunyai pengaruh positif yang searah dengan variabel terikat. Selanjutnya basil analisis data diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,870. Ini dapat diartikan bahwa 87,0% variasi variabel terikat dipengaruhi oleh vatiabel bebas. Sedangkan sisanya (13,0%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model.Hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa semuanya mendukung hipotesis 1, 2 dan Hipotesis 3 yang diajukan dimana penerapan layanan internet banking yang terdiri kemudahan transaksi (X1), keamanan transaksi(X2) dan jenis transaksi yang dapat diakses (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah (Y) Bank BNI Wonosobo.
Auditor Halal Internal: Upaya Alternatif Pelaku Usaha Dalam Penjaminan Produk Halal Di Indonesia
Authors: Aksamawanti Aksamawanti , Mutho'am Mutho'am 
Published: November 2020

Produk halal menjadi trend konsumsi di seluruh dunia. Indonesia sebagai negara dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam menjamin produk yang beredar di pasar melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 33 tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal. Implementasi Jaminan Produk Halal dilakukan oleh beberapa instansi yaitu Kementerian dan/lembaga terkait, BPJH, MUI, dan LPH. Setelah diterbitkannya Sertifikat Halal oleh BPJPH, Pelaku Usaha diberi kewajiban untuk menjaga kehalalan produksinya. Salah satu alternative yang dapat dilakukan pelaku usaha (perusahaan) yaitu dengan menunjuk Auditor Halal Internal. Fungsi dan peran Auditor Halal Internal adalah menjaga kesinambunan JPH pada proses produksi atau dengan kata lain menjaga kepatuhan syariah selama masa berlaku Sertifikat Halal yakni empat tahun.