bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Efetivação do Direito Ambiental no Século XXI Através de um Estado Transnacional Ambiental / The Effective Environmental Law in the Twenty – First Century Through a Environmental Transnational State
Authors: Armada Charles Alexandre Souza 
Published: July 2020

O mundo atual é um mundo que compartilha diversas crises simultâneas. Aliada a uma crise ambiental cada vez mais preocupante, boa parte do planeta continua sofrendo com uma crise econômica e, desde 2008, também com uma crise financeira. O fator comum em cada uma das crises é a globalização, processo que extrapola o econômico e atinge praticamente todos os segmentos da vida das pessoas. A fragilidade e incapacidade do Estado nacional para lidar com estas crises de âmbito planetário tornam-se cada vez mais evidente. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a posição limitada do Estado contemporâneo frente às crises de âmbito planetário e, a partir dessa análise, identificar as alternativas de nova configuração estatal no tratamento das crises, em particular a crise ambiental global, e, dessa forma, fazer frente às demandas planetárias. O método utilizado para desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi o indutivo e sua operacionalização se deu pelas técnicas das categorias básicas, conceitos operacionais, referente e fichamento. Depreendeu-se da pesquisa efetuada que o desenvolvimento do Direito Ambiental pode significar a possibilidade de instauração de uma nova figura de Estado, o Estado Transnacional Ambiental, voltada para a solidariedade, no sentido de uma ação voltada para o coletivo e para o futuro. ABSTRACT Today's world is a world that shares several simultaneous crises. Allied to an environmental crisis worrying OUR planet continues to suffer from an economic crisis, and since 2008, also with a financial crisis. The common factor in each of the crises is globalization, a process that goes beyond the economic and reaches virtually every segment of people's lives. The weakness and inability of the national state to deal with these planetary crises become increasingly evident. The aim of this paper is to analyze the limited position of the contemporary state ahead of a planetary crises, and from this analysis, identify new configuration state alternatives in the treatment of seizures, in particular the global environmental crisis, and thus meet the demands planetary. The method used to develop the research was the inductive one and its operationalization is given by the basic categories technics, operational concepts and book reports. The search has shown that the development of environmental law may mean the possibility of establishing a new figure of the State, the State Transnational Environmental, toward solidarity, towards action directed to the collective and for the future.
A Cooperação Subnacional no Mercosul: os casos das Mercocidades e do FCCR / The Subnational Cooperation in Mercosur: the cases of Mercocities and CCRM
Authors: Junqueira Cairo Gabriel Borges 
Published: July 2020

Com as novas configurações do ordenamento internacional nos últimos anos, os Estados nacionais passaram a dividir espaço com outros atores, dentre eles os blocos regionais e os atores subnacionais. No Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul), a Rede Mercocidades e o Foro Consultivo de Municípios, Estados Federados, Províncias e Departamentos (FCCR) configuram-se como as duas principais instâncias que levam as demandas locais para o âmbito regional. No presente artigo, objetiva-se analisar ambos os órgãos com vistas a discriminar suas formas de institucionalização e vínculos com o processo de integração, interpretar a formulação de suas agendas temáticas e caracterizar suas principais iniciativas. Parte-se da hipótese de que ainda há uma baixa, porém crescente, participação subnacional no nível institucional do Mercosul. Ademais, com os resultados obtidos, a conclusão atesta a importância das Mercocidades e do FCCR tanto para a articulação subnacional no bloco quanto para o próprio fortalecimento da integração regional para muito além dos anseios econômicos. Abstract: With the new configurations of the international order in recent years, the nation states began to share space with other actors, among them the regional blocs and subnational actors. In the Southern Common Market (Mercosur), the Mercocities and the Committee of Municipalities, States, Provinces and Departments (CCRM) constitute the two main instances that bring local demands for the regional level. This article aims to analyze both institutions with the intention to distinguish their forms of institutionalization and links with the integration process, investigate the formulation of their thematic agendas and characterize their main initiatives. It is assumed that there is still a low, but increasing, subnational participation in Mercosur's institutional level. Furthermore, with the results obtained, the conclusion underlines the importance of Mercocities and CCRM for the subnational articulation in the block and the strengthening of regional integration beyond economic anxieties.
A China, o Sistema Internacional e o Sul: Ascensão Pacífica? / China, the International System and the South: peaceful rise?
Authors: Pecequilo Cristina Soreanu , Carmo Corival Alves do 
Published: July 2020

O processo de reordenamento do equilíbrio de poder global iniciado em 1989 atravessa, no século XXI uma de suas fases mais decisivas, com a consolidação das potências do Sul como atores de relevância internacional, como exemplificado pelos BRICS. Dentre estes, a ascensão da China tem provocado transformações nas relações Sul-Sul e na dinâmica Norte-Sul, incluindo o papel dos Estados Unidos, por conta de seu poder econômico, político e estratégico. Definida como ascensão pacífica, porém, esta consolidação de poder é cercada de controvérsias e tem gerado inúmeras análises sobre o seu impacto no Primeiro e no Terceiro Mundo. Diante deste contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir, a partir da política externa da China os pilares de sua projeção internacional, avaliando a dinâmica de cooperação Sul-Sul contemporânea, em nível bilateral e multilateral. Por meio de uma análise documental e bibliográfica, indica-se que a possibilidade de consolidação de uma hegemonia global chinesa é matizada por seu discurso diplomático externo, e gera tanto prosperidade e crescimento, quanto desequilíbrios ao Norte e ao Sul. Da mesma forma, indica a existência de possíveis vulnerabilidades na própria China. Abstract: The process of redefinition of the global balance of power that begun in 1989 is undergoing one of its most decisive stages in the 21st century, with the strengthening of powers from the South as relevant players in the international arena, as exemplified by the BRICS. Among them, China´s rise is affecting South-South relations and the North-South dynamics, including US role, due to its economic, political and strategic power. Although defined as a peaceful rise, the consolidation of China´s power is surrounded by debate and is generating several studies regarding its impacts on the First and Third Worlds. Considering these trends, the goal of this paper is to analyze, by evaluating China´s foreign policy, the main pillars of its international power projection agenda, considering the dynamics of contemporary South-South cooperation in bilateral and multilateral levels. By analyzing official documents and bibliographical references, it is possible to suggest that the rise of China´s possible global hegemony is balanced by its diplomatic rhetoric, and is generating both prosperity and growth, and imbalances in the North and South. At the same time, it shows China´s own possible vulnerabilities.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BERMAIN BOLABASKET MELALUI PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN TAKTIS PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMA DI SUKOHARJO
Authors: Adirahma Ahmad Septiandika 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (classroom action research) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar bermain bolabasket. Subjek dalam Penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo yang berjumlah 29 peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik persentase untuk melihat kecenderungan yang terjadi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini diselesaikan dalam siklus 2 ketuntasan belajar mencapai 86,21% dengan KKM 75, adapun target capaian ketuntasan yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti adalah 80%. Terbukti berdasarkan hasil analisis data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa: penerapan pendekatan taktis dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar bermain bolabasket pada peserta didik kelas XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
Dari hasil penelitian ini memperoleh data sebagai berikut: pada kondisi awal ketuntasan belajar sebesar 24,14% atau sebanyak 7 peserta didik, pada siklus I ketuntasan belajar mencapai 62,07% atau sebanyak 18 peserta didik dan pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar mencapai 86,21% atau sebanyak 25 peserta didik telah masuk pada kriteria tuntas sedangkan 4 peserta didik lainnya belum mencapai ketuntasan dari total keseluruhan peserta didik 29 orang, dengan KKM 75, adapun target capaian ketuntasan yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti adalah 80%. Terbukti berdasarkan hasil analisis data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa: penerapan pendekatan taktis dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar bermain bolabasket pada peserta didik kelas XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Sukoharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
PERBANDINGAN LATIHAN FOOTWORK DAN SHADOW TERHADAP KELINCAHAN ATLET TIM BULUTANGKIS PB. SETIA PUTRA
Authors: Achmad Rifai  , Domi Bustomi  , Sumbara Hambali  
Published: July 2020

Kelincahan merupakan komponen fisik yang sangat penting dalam olahraga bulutangkis, hal ini dikarenkan agar para pemain dapat bergerak ke segala arah dengan cepat dan tepat untuk mengejar ataupun megembalikan shuttlecock ke daerah lapangan lawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari latihan footwork dan latihan shadow terhadap kelincahan atlet tim bulutangkis PB. Setia Putra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan pretest-postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet tim bulutangkis PB. Setia Putra, dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu total sampling. Maka sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet bulutangkis PB. Setia Putra sebanyak 20 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah tes kelincahan dengan boomerang run. Hasil penelitian berkesimpulan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan footwork terhadap kelincahan atlet bulutangkis PB. Setia Putra, karena nilai thitung > ttabel (12,67 > 2,10), (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan shadow terhadap kelincahan atlet bulutangkis PB. Setia Putra, karena nilai thitung > ttabel (14,84 > 2,10), (3) Latihan shadow memberikan pengaruh lebih signifikan terhadap kelincahan atlet bulutangkis dari pada latihan footwork. Bagi para pelatih, pembina, dan juga atlet agar dapat menerapkan prinsip-prinsip latihan dalam latihan fisiknya, khususnya jika ingin meningkatkan kelincahan dapat menggunakan bentuk latihan shadow. Khususnya bagi para peneliti yang hendak meneliti dengan variabel yang sama, dapat mencoba untuk membandingkan dengan bentuk latihan yang lain.
KEMAMPUAN GURU PENJASOR MENERAPKAN KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PADA SISWA KELAS X SMAN 3 SALAHUTU
Authors: Souisa Mieke , Jacob Anaktototy  , Dwi Annisa  
Published: July 2020

Saat ini Kurikulum 2013 telah sah digunakan dalam pembelajaran, demikian pula pada matapelajaran pendidikan jasmani, namun belum nampak dalam realita penerapannya dilapangan. Berdasarkkan penelitian terdahulu yang dilaksanakan bagi guru penjasor pada beberapa sekolah dikota Ambon, ternyata masih saja ada sekolah yang menerapkan pembelajaran dengan kurikulum 2013 hanya sebagai cover saja, tetapi sesungguhnya dalam proses pembelajaran masih menerapkan prosedur KTSP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu “untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru pendidikan jasmani mengelola pembelajaran pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah”. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan fakta tentang bagaimana kemampuan guru pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga di sekolah SMA Negeri 3 Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah melaksanakan proses pembelajaran di kelas dengan menerapkan kurikulum 2013. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu; (1) observasi, (2) Dokumentasi, (3) wawancara, dan (4) triangulasi. Sedangkan teknik analisa data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu analisis reduksi data (data reduction) dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kemampuan DT dalam kegiatan pendahuluan dikategorikan rendah, dengan rata-rata kemampuan sebesar 35% dari skor maximal 20. (2) Kemampuan DT dalam kegiatan inti pembelajaran dikategorikan rendah, dengan rata-rata 37% dari skor maksimal 90. (3) Kemampuan DT dalam kegiatan menutup pembelajaran dikategorikan cukup, dengan rata-rata 34% dari skor maksimal 10. Sedangkan secara umum kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran sebesar 42.50% dari skor maksimal 120. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa kemampuan DT dalam mengelola pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani masih dikategorikan rendah.
ON THE ISSUE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY ATMOSPHERIC AIR OF THE URBAN AGGLOMERATION OF THE ALTAI REPUBLIC
Authors: Чанчаева Елена Анатольевна , Лапин Виталий Сергеевич , Кузнецова Ольга Викторовна , Куриленко Татьяна Калауиденовна , Сидоров Сергей Сергеевич 
Published: July 2020

Оценивали степень накопления тяжелых металлов в волосах домашних животных ( Canis lupus familiaris ) уличного содержания в условиях г. Горно-Алтайска. Оценку металлов (Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Mn) в волосах животных проводили атомно-абсорбционным методом. Установили, что концентрация Pb, Cr, Cu, Mn не превышает допустимые показатели. У большей части животных содержание Cd в волосах в 3.4 раза выше нормированного значения.
The degree of accumulation of heavy metals in the hair of domestic animals ( Canis lupus familiaris ) of street care in Gorno-Altaisk was assessed. The content of metals (Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Mn) in animal hair was evaluated by atomic absorption method. It was found that the concentration of Pb, Cr, Cu and Mn does not exceed acceptable values. In most animals, the Cd content in the hair is 3.4 times higher than the limit value.
ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Болгова Елена Владимировна 
Published: July 2020

Выполнен анализ факторов обеспечения экономической безопасности регионов в условиях пандемии коронавируса, исследованы возможности региональных институтов и мер поддержки экономики, предложено создание инициативных экспертных институтов.
The analysis of factors ensuring the economic security of the regions in the context of the coronavirus pandemic is carried out, the possibilities of regional institutions and measures to support the economy are investigated, the creation of initiative expert institutions.
GLOBAL CHALLENGES AND UNIVERSAL SECURITY
Authors: Едреев Тамерлан Шайх-Магомедович 
Published: July 2020

Предметом исследования статьи являются основные аспекты обеспечения всеобщей безопасности и влияние ООН на мирное урегулирование конфликтов путем решения отдельных политических проблем, определяющих существование в регионах постоянных очагов нестабильности и напряженности.
The subject of this article is the main aspects of ensuring universal security and the UN influence on the peaceful resolution of conflicts by solving individual political problems that determine the existence of permanent centers of instability and tension in the regions.
WARNING WAYS TO PROTECT COPYRIGHT
Authors: Шахаева Фатима Магомедовна , Осмаев Сайд-Магомед Аббазович 
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматриваются предупредительные способы защиты авторских прав, в том числе и технические, дается подробная характеристика и оценка данным способам.
The article discusses precautionary methods of copyright protection, including technical, provides a detailed description and evaluation of these methods.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE CALCULATION PROCESS WITH CUSTOMERS ON THE BASIS OF DECISION Microsoft Dynamics AX
Authors: Макарчук Татьяна Анатольевна , Поносова Мария Витальевна , Попов Андрей Сергеевич 
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена совершенствованию процесса расчета с клиентами компании. Предлагается новая модель бизнес-процесса расчета с клиентами, реализующая полный жизненный цикл расчета с клиентами в условиях электронного документооборота для компаний, использующих в качестве системы управления ресурсами Microsoft Dynamics AX.
The article is devoted to the improvement of the settlement process with the company's customers. A new model of the business process of calculating with customers of the company is proposed, which implements the full life cycle of settlement with clients in electronic document management for companies using Microsoft Dynamics AX as a resource management system.
TEST METHODS FOR POLYORGANOSILOXANE COMPOSITIONS USED AS PROTECTIVE COATINGS IN ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION
Authors: Неёлова Ольга Владимировна , Кубалова Людмила Муратовна , Деревщикова Анна Петровна 
Published: July 2020

Представлен обзор по методам испытаний кремний органических полимерных композиций, применяемых в качестве защитных покрытий в современном электронном приборостроении.
A review is given of testing methods for organosilicon polymer compositions used as protective coatings in modern electronic instrumentation.
DIGITAL PRINTING TECHNOLOGY AS A METHOD OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION
Authors: Шахаева Фатима Магомедовна , Осмаев Сайд-Магомед Аббазович 
Published: July 2020

Двадцать первый век по праву считается веком технологий. Авторское и смежное право не исключение: в данной статье рассматриваются вопросы применения специальных программ и их правовое регулирование, а также рассматриваются примеры из судебной практики.
The twenty-first century is rightfully considered the age of technology. Copyright and related law are no exception: this article discusses the use of special programs and their legal regulation, as well as examines examples from judicial practice.
MULTI-STAGE FRACTURING OF HORIZONTAL WELLS at the FEDOROVSKY OIL FIELD
Authors: Чемеков Вадим Александрович , Шагиахметов Артем Маратович 
Published: July 2020

Сейчас, когда истощение базы углеводородного сырья происходит все быстрее, разработка залежей низкопроницаемых коллекторов требует дополнительных методов стандартных способов эксплуатации. Одним из методов добычи трудноизвлекаемых запасов является многостадийный гидроразрыв пласта, который позволяет существенно увеличить эффективность эксплуатации горизонтальных скважин.
Now, when the depletion of the hydrocarbon base is faster, the development of low-permeability reservoirs requires additional methods of standard operating methods. One of the methods for extracting hard-to-recover reserves is multi-stage hydraulic fracturing, which can significantly increase the efficiency of horizontal wells.
NEW CHANNELS OF COMMUNICATION BETWEEN STUDENTS AND TEACHERS OF THE UNIVERSITY USING A CHATBOT
Authors: Макарчук Татьяна Анатольевна , Ткачук Екатерина Витальевна 
Published: July 2020

В статье проанализирована проблема взаимодействия между участниками образовательной профессиональной программы кафедры информатики СПбГЭУ при дистанционном общении студентов и сотрудников кафедры. Выделены основные и предпочитаемые средства коммуникаций между участниками процесса. Было проведено исследование способов решения проблем с применением чат-ботов.
The article analyzes the problem of interaction between participants of the educational professional program of the Department of Informatics of UNECON in remote communication between students and employees of the Department. The main and preferred means of communication between the participants of the process are highlighted. A study was conducted on ways to solve problems with the use of chatbots.
SYSTEM APPROACH TO ANALYSIS OF THE REASONS FOR METHANE EXPLOSIONS AND COAL DUST ON RUSSIAN MINES
Authors: Смирнякова Виктория Владимировна , Смирняков Валерий Витальевич , Орлов Федор Александрович 
Published: July 2020

Авторами приведены статистические данные об авариях, связанных со взрывами газа и пыли на горных предприятиях России. Показаны сравнительные результаты оценки причин аварийных ситуаций, проведенных статистическими методами и методами технического анализа.
The authors provide statistics on accidents associated with gas and dust explosions at mining enterprises in Russia. Comparative results of the assessment of the emergencies causes conducted by statistical methods and technical analysis methods are shown.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING AS A METHOD OF CONTROL OF AERODYNAMIC PROCESSES IN THE COAL MINES
Authors: Смирняков Валерий Витальевич , Смирнякова Виктория Владимировна , Орлов Федор Александрович 
Published: July 2020

Авторами предложен метод заблаговременного выявления потенциально возможных мест скоплений пыли с помощью математического моделирования. В статье рассматривается возможность использования современных программных комплексов для моделирования движения воздушно-пылевых потоков.
The authors proposed a method for early detection of potential dust accumulation sites using mathematical modeling. The article considers the possibility of modern software systems using for the air-dust flows movement modeling.
Influence of Provider Interaction on Patient's Readiness Toward Audiological Services and Technology
Authors: Amlani Amyn M. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background Patients and providers recognize the importance of patient-centered care. Clinical interactions, however, suggest that audiologists maintain their traditional provider-centered approach.
Purpose The primary purpose of this study was to assess the degree to which provider interaction influenced patient readiness toward audiological services using the neobehavioral concept of need recognition described in consumer decision-making.
Research Design We used a randomized, within-group experimental approach using survey responses to quantify predisposed expectations on ten dimensions toward service and technology provision 2 weeks before and 2 weeks after an audiological assessment. Responses were also categorized as a function of the respondent-perceived professional setting of the provider (medical, rehabilitation, and consumer electronics).
Study Sample Survey respondents included 618 adults {186 males (mean age = 63.1 years; standard deviation [SD] = 5.3) and 432 females [mean age = 58.4 years; SD = 6.2]} from across the United States.
Data Collection and Analysis Data were analyzed using two approaches. First, we used a two-step cluster analysis procedure that revealed natural groupings (i.e., profiles) of respondent characteristics of the ten dimensions. Second, we compared within-group mean differences between pre- and postappointment responses using a univariate analysis of variance, with mean differences reported as a function of professional setting and preappointment responses serving as the control condition.
Results Results revealed that the predisposed expectation profiles among the ten dimensions differed among the professional settings, with rehabilitation having the highest mean response values and consumer electronics having the least mean response values. A descriptive analysis indicated that respondents in the rehabilitation and medical settings presented the greatest interest in amplification before the patient-provider interaction, but the least interest afterward. In addition, postappointment analyses revealed that providers failed statistically to meet patients' predisposed expectations in all three settings.
Conclusions Overall, most respondents' predisposed expectations were unmet during their interaction with an audiologist. These expectations differed across professional settings, with the greatest unmet expectations observed in the rehabilitative and medical settings. Patient readiness is influenced by the behavior of the provider which, at present, appears to be a barrier to patients' acceptance of treatment options.