bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANTECEDENTS OF SOCIAL INVOLVEMENT THAT AFFECT BUSINESS BENEFITS
Authors: Sitinjak Imelda 
Published: July 2020

<p>This study examines image compatibility and organizational culture as antecedents of social involvement that have an effect on business benefits. The unit of analysis used in this quantitative research is the organization level within the scope of the branch office of BTPN Purna Bakti. The results show that 1) there are business benefits from social involvement; 2) image compatibility and organizational culture as antecedents of social involvement; 3) image compatibility has an indirect effect on business benefits of social involvement, but organizational culture has not. Furthermore, this study suggests that the organization should consider social involvement as a part of the strategy by integrating its business mission and social mission and developing a long-term relationship among stakeholders. Image compatibility of middle and lower managers need to be considered in making decisions. Instilling mission-oriented organizational culture takes a long time to businesses benefits.</p><p> </p><p>Organisasi yang tidak terlibat dalam masalah sosial, tidak hanya tidak mendapatkan manfaat dari keterlibatan sosial, tetapi juga dapat menyebabkan masalah dengan menghindari tindakan yang baik. Penelitian ini menguji kompatibilitas image dan budaya organisasi sebagai anteseden dari keterlibatan sosial yang berdampak pada manfaat bisnis. Unit analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan Structural Equation Modeling ini adalah pada tingkat organisasi dalam lingkup kantor cabang BTPN Purna Bakti. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada manfaat bisnis dari keterlibatan sosial; kompatibilitas image dan budaya organisasi sebagai anteseden dari keterlibatan sosial; kompatibilitas image memiliki efek tidak langsung pada manfaat bisnis dari keterlibatan sosial, tetapi budaya organisasi tidak. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa organisasi harus mempertimbangkan keterlibatan sosial sebagai bagian dari strategi dengan mengintegrasikan misi bisnis dan misi sosial dan mengembangkan hubungan jangka panjang di antara para pemangku kepentingan. Kompatibilitas image manajer menengah dan bawah perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Menanamkan budaya organisasi yang berorientasi misi membutuhkan waktu lama untuk mendapatkan manfaat bisnis.</p>
PERANAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Anggraini Fivi , Ilhamda Teguh , N Nurhuda 
Published: July 2020

<p><em><em><span lang="EN-US">Entrepreneurial oriented companies either small and medium enterprises (SMEs)</span></em><span lang="EN-US"> <em>scales are demanded not only be capable of producing goods and services, but also must be competitive in innovation, information systems, knowledge, organizational management, and human resources.</em> <em>To carry out these purposes, the companies must be able to manage their intellectual capita in well manner. This study aims to examine the effect of elements of intellectual capital consisting of human capital, structural capital and relational capital on the entrepreneurial oriented SMEs in Padang. Sampling method deployed the Slovin Formula with a total of 100 sampled SMEs with a margin of 10%. The results of this study empirically proved that there were significant effects of the elements of intellectual capital i.e. human capital, structural capital and relational capital toward entrepreneurial orientation.</em></span></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Perusahaan berorientasi wirausaha, baik dalam skala usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) tidak hanya harus menghasilkan barang dan jasa, tetapi juga kompetitif dalam inovasi, sistem informasi, pengetahuan, manajemen organisasi, dan sumber daya manusia. Untuk menjalankan tujuan tersebut, perusahaan tersebut harus mampu mengelola intellectual capital degan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh unsur-unsur modal intelektual yang terdiri dari modal manusia, modal struktural dan modal relasional terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan pada UKM di Padang. </em><em>Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Rumus Slovin dengan sampel sebanyak 100 UKM dengan margin 10%. </em><em>Hasil</em><em> penelitian ini secara empiris membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari unsur-unsur modal intelektual yang terdiri dari modal manusia, modal struktural dan modal relasional terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan</em><em>.</em></p><div><div><p> </p></div></div>
“Santa Clara 33”: consumindo moda praia no bairro de Copacabana.
Authors: PORTO ALESSANDRA DE FIGUEREDO 
Published: July 2020

Inaugurado em maio de 1958, somente na década de 70 o prédio situado no número 33 da Rua Santa Clara tornou-se um importante centro comercial do bairro de Copacabana. A moda praia passou a ser o principal segmento a ser comercializado no endereço. A construção abriga doze andares de lojas. O prédio expandiu a oferta de produtos e serviços para outros segmentos (como calçados, acessórios e bijuterias), mas prossegue como um importante ponto de comércio varejista de moda praia na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O presente artigo busca descrever a dinâmica e as práticas de consumo existentes no “Santa Clara 33” ao completar 61 anos de existência, bem como compreender as imbricações que emergem dos estilos de vida do carioca - e a sua ligação com a praia e a vida à beira mar. Palavras-chave: Rio de Janeiro; Copacabana; Rua Santa Clara; Consumo; Moda Praia.
Catheter-Associated Deep Vein Thrombosis (CADVT) in a Pediatric ICU: A Retrospective Case-Control Study
Authors: Tripathi Sandeep , Burkiewicz Kimberly , Gehlbach Jonathan A. , Wang Yanzhi , Astle Michele 
Published: July 2020

Highlights

Abstract
Introduction: Catheter-associated deep vein thrombosis (CADVT) in children has been recognized as a significant hospital-acquired condition. This study was undertaken to retrospectively analyze the impact of CADVT on outcomes and to identify risk factors for the development of deep vein thrombosis in children with central venous catheters.
Methods: This was a single-center retrospective case-control study of patients with central venous catheters in a pediatric intensive care unit (ICU) from January 2014 to December 2018. Forty-one patients with central venous catheters who developed CADVT were compared with 100 random controls. Central venous catheter type, along with patient and disease-specific characteristics, were compared between the two groups by univariate and multivariate regression. Outcome comparison was made after adjusting for confounding variables.
Results: Median time from insertion to the development of CADVT was 4 days (interquartile range, 2–9). Forty percent (16/40) of patients had a blood urea nitrogen greater than 20 mg/dL, and 86.6% (13/15) had a C-reactive protein greater than 1 mg/dL within 48 hours of development of CADVT. Central venous catheter duration (odds ratio [OR], 1.05), mechanical ventilation (OR, 7.49), and upper versus lower extremity site of the central venous catheter (OR, 0.324) were associated with the development of CADVT. Ultrasound guidance occurred significantly less in patients who developed CADVT (39.3% vs 70.7%); however, it was not independently associated with increased risk. Age, body mass index, mechanical ventilation, and severity of illness–adjusted hospital and ICU length of stay were significantly higher in patients who developed CADVT.
Conclusions: CADVT is independently associated with worse outcomes. Ultrasound guidance and site selection are potential modifiable risk factors in the development of CADVT in pediatric patients. Future studies should target an effective chemoprophylaxis regimen.
Social Media Activism and Kerala Culture
Authors: Luke Tony Isaac 
Published: July 2020

First there was newspaper, and then came television. And now it’s the advent of the internet. Granted it has been over two decades since its arrival, but its potential was not realized until about 2005, when the youngsters began to revel in the wonders of social media. Orkut, Facebook, Google Plus, Instagram, Pinterest, Tumblr and WhatsApp are a few social media websites and mobile applications that have managed to captivate a large number of followers.
Such sites and applications have also been of use in getting the message out there. In earlier days the main method of involving a large audience in a particular event was to take an advertisement in a newspaper. But in the present tech-savvy world of ours, a simple e-vite is enough to bring together a massive crowd. By putting up an event in Facebook, one could easily pull together enough spectators to make any affair a success.
In present Kerala, a major movement is taking place among the online community in Facebook, WhatsApp, etc. Social media activism has become a substantial part of the average Malayalis day-to-day life. Troll pages on Facebook like Troll Malayalam, International Chalu Union-ICU, Troll Republic-TR, etc are responsible for bringing to its followers the many news stories that our regular daily newspapers recoil from. These troll creators or trollans as they are known in our society are mostly youngsters who are either in college or are in the pursuit of a job. Labelled jobless by the society whose faults they bring to light, these trollans work using Photoshop or other image editors with no reward in sight. Through this paper, I plan to shed light on how social media activism works in the present Kerala society and how our society regards it by focusing on a few instances of Facebook activism.
The media and journalism challenges in Melanesia
Authors: Singh Shailendra 
Published: July 2020

This article advances discussions on media freedom and media development in Melanesia through the introduction of an ‘external’ and ‘internal’ threats analytical framework. Singling out the challenges and categorising them into these two main groups provides a clearer picture of the issues at stake, the links between them, and the need to address the situation holistically. External threats emanating from outside the media sector are often seen as more serious, and they often overshadow internal threats, which come from within the media sector. This article argues that both sets of threats have serious impacts on media and journalism in their own ways, and that both should be regarded equally. Furthermore, the linkages between these threats mean that one cannot be properly addressed without addressing the other. A key outcome of this discussion is a clearer understanding of how little control the media have over both external and internal threats, and how stakeholder support is needed to overcome some of the issues. Because good journalism benefits the public, this article argues for increased public support for high-quality journalism that delivers a public benefit.
REVIEW: The sacking of an editor
Authors: Rees Jeremy 
Published: July 2020

Commentary: On 25 July 1972, the Board of the New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation decided to terminate the editorship of Alexander MacLeod with three months' pay, effective immediately. The Listener had only had three editors since its launch as a broadcasting guide in 1939. Its founder Oliver Duff and successor Monty Holcroft, the revered editor of 18 years, built it up as a magazine of culture, arts and current events on top of its monopoly of listings of radio and television programmes. Both men managed to establish a sturdy independence for the magazine which was still the official journal of the New Zealand Broadcasting Service, later to become the New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation. So, the dismissal of the editor was a sizable event. The National government of the day in New Zealand ordered a Commission of Inquiry into whether the sacking was above board and whether it was politically influenced. This article is the story of the commission's findings.
In her own words: Melanesian women in media
Authors: Valencia-Forrester Faith , Backhaus Bridget , Stewart Heather 
Published: July 2020

Representation of women in media has been a noted gender equity issue globally for decades. Given the increasing encroachments into press freedom in Melanesia, female journalists and media workers face serious challenges. With this in mind, the Melanesian Media Freedom Forum (MMFF) hosted a special session focusing specifically on the issues affecting women in the media in Melanesia. This article focuses on the discussions of female Melanesian journalists and the unique challenges they face in terms of representation in the media workforce, having their voices heard in the media, and the threats to their personal safety.
Analysis of Goal Scoring in All Continents Soccer Tournament
Authors: Ahmad Mohd Faridz , Syed Mud Puad Sharifah Maimunah , Mohamed Alauddin Aishah Nadirah 
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study was to analyze and quantify the goals scored at different period of match duration in all continent soccer tournaments. This study performed quantitative study which examined a total of 713 goals from 290 matches at 7 different soccer tournaments have been analyzed by using highlights from YouTube and FIFA official website. The results showed that majority of the tournaments score more at second half beginning with CONCACAF Gold Cup 2019, followed by World Cup 2018, EURO 2016, Africa Cup of Nations 2019, Copa America 2019 and lastly Asian Cup 2019. In contrast, only Oceania Nations Cup 2016 showed more goals had been scored in 1st half. As summary, fitness components, tactical and mental aspect become the main factor that needs to be focus by coaches in order to reduce team goal’s conceding.

Keywords: soccer, FIFA, goals
Issues on Job Mobility in Restaurant Industry: Study on Salary, Work Environment and Promotions
Authors: Zainol Noorliza , Dahlan Abdullah Dahlan , Ahmad Rozali Abdul Rahman , Bahari Khairil Anuar , Mohd Kamal Saiful Bahri 
Published: July 2020

Employees are known as an asset to an organization where success or failure of an organizational’ as determinant closely to them. According to the Department of Statistics Malaysia (2017), there are 891,616 employees working in restaurants in the year 2015. The Statistic also shows that staff mobility drastically increases every year and this scenario has been debated among hospitality players. The focus of this study is to discern about issues of job mobility that occur in the restaurant industry in related to salary, working environment and promotion. The objective are: a) to identify issues in job mobility among workers and b) to investigate whether salary, working environment and promotion become a factor of job mobility among employees. This study used a quantitative method and a distribution of 450 sets of the questionnaire to the target respondent of employees at casual dining restaurants around George Town, Pulau Pinang. Only 385 questionnaires we able to use for this study, as the rest was not completed. Results showed that salaries, work environment and promotion were closely related to the intention of people to pursue their careers in the restaurant industry.
The introduction of spectral methods in the diagnosis of oil-filled high-voltage equipment
Authors: Lyutikova M. N. , Korobeynikov S. M. , Konovalov A. A. 
Published: July 2020

Reliable operation of oil-filled high-voltage equipment is based, inter alia, on effective diagnostic methods, which make it possible to obtain information on the state of the internal insulation of electrical equipment and, accordingly, take timely measures to ensure its uninterrupted operation. Traditionally, well-known physicochemical methods of analysis are used in laboratory practice, which enable to determine the electrophysical, physical and chemical parameters of a liquid dielectric. Each parameter, and especially their totality, indicate the degree of thermal and electrochemical aging of the oil, and the formation of ionic impurities in it, which coagulate, accumulate in the most stressful places and form conductive deposits. In general, the presence of such "dangerous" substances in the oil leads to a decrease in electrical insulation properties, which increases the risk of developing a defect that can lead to negative consequences. However, traditional methods are not always able to measure the commencement of formation of the colloid-dispersed inclusions preceding the formation of deposits on the solid internal insulation of electrical equipment. Therefore, in order to gain a deeper understanding of the processes occurring in the isolation of high-voltage equipment, it is necessary to introduce highly sensitive spectral control methods.This study shows the relevance of the introduction of the spectral method in practical diagnosis of high-voltage equipment with liquid dielectrics, in the case of a study of the elemental composition of deposits and paper insulation in high-voltage bushings. This also explains individual cases in the practice of operation of sealed bushings, which have been rejected as a consequence of the results of chromatographic analysis of dissolved gases in oil. Physicochemical parameters of the oil from the bushings does not cause any concern. However, during the detailed examination of the internal insulation of the bushings, wax-like deposits were revealed, and their composition was established using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). In addition, the composition of the paper (OIP) insulation layers of high-voltage bushings was analyzed for the content of organometallic impurities.
Comparison Between Confined and Unconfined Laser Peening Effect on the Fatigue Life of Composite Materials
Authors: Al- Khazraji Ahmed N. , Mutasher Ammar A. 
Published: July 2020

Mechanical Engineering Department/ University of Technology- Baghdad.
Confinement layer is considered as the most important parameter during the laser shock peening (LSP) treatment. In this paper, its effect on the surface treatment effectivity of composite materials was investigated. The composite used in this research was fabricated using hand lay-up as a manufacturing process. The matrix material was built from unsaturated polyester resin and reinforced with 2.5% volume fraction of micro particles of aluminum powder. Fatigue test was conducted at room temperature with constant amplitude stress and a stress ratio of R =-1, before and after LSP treatment. LSP was applied with and without confinement layer at the same level of energy after the specimens were coated with a black paint. The results manifested that the laser peening without confinement layer increased the endurance limit by about 13.296% compared with the untreated state. Whereas using water as a confinement layer during treatment reduced the endurance strength by about 18.133% compared to the untreated state. Also, it was observed that the difference between confined and unconfined LSP effects on the endurance limit was about 31.429%.
Determination of DynamicElastic Properties of Anah Formation, Near Rawa city / Western Iraq Using Ultrasonic Technique
Authors: Khorshid Salman Z. , Al-Awsi Munther D. , Kadhim Emad H. 
Published: July 2020

The aim of the current study is to determine the elastic properties of carbonate rocks using ultrasonic method. Forty rock samples of Anah formation were collected at different depths from four wells drilled at the study area . The relationship between wave velocities and elastic properties of rocks was defined. Regression analyses to define these relations were applied. The results indicate that the elastic properties of the rocks show a linear relationship with both P- and S-wave velocities. The best relationship was obtained between both Young's modulus and Shear modulus with Vs in the determination of the coefficient ( R2 ), with values of 0.91 and 0.94, respectively. Bulk modulus and Lameâ€™s constant were better correlated with Vp than with Vs in the determination of R2,with values of 0.92 and 0.83, respectively. Poissonâ€™s ratio showed a good correlation using the ratio of Vp/Vs in the determination of R2, with a value of 0.81. The main output of this study shows that the ultrasonic method is a useful tool for the prediction of the elastic dynamic properties of sample rocks and that it can be used as an economical , simple and non- destructive method, especially for engineering purposes.
Use of Two Aquatic Snail Species as Bioindicators of Heavy Metals in Tigris River-Baghdad
Authors: Al-Warid Harith Saeed , Ali Hayder Z , Nissan Ghassan , Haider Abbas , Yosef Ahmed 
Published: July 2020

Thirty individuals of Bellamya bengalensis and Physella acuta were collected and identified from the Tigris River in Baghdad during the period between October to November 2017. The efficiency of bioaccumulation of the two species as bioindicators for aquatic heavy metal pollution with Cd, Ni, Pb and Cu was investigated. Both snail species had the ability to accumulate heavy metals. The mean of Ni concentration in soft tissues of both snails was 1.53 ppm while the mean concentration of other heavy metals was significantly lower; they reached 0.51 ppm, 0.36 ppm and 0.29 ppm, respectively. While no significant differences between B. bengalensis and P.acuta were noticed in the ability to accumulate the heavy metals. It is concluded that both snails shared the features of good bioindicators due to their sensitivity to pollution.:
High AdiponectinHormone Modulation ofBlood Erythroid Parameters and its Relation with Erythropoietin in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Hayder Zhian Sherzad , Kareem Zrar Saleem 
Published: July 2020

Background: Serum adiponectin is a hormone of adipose tissue that activateslipid metabolism and exertsphysiological functions. Its level usually fluctuates in several metabolic diseases,including renal insufficiency and diabetes; it loses its protective role against diseases and becomes a potentially risk factor for erythroid abnormalities.
Objectives: The study was designed to assess the association between adiponectin hormone, blood erythroid and various parameters in groups of patients.
Method:The study included 130 patientsand 42 healthy subjects. Parameters of serum adiponectin, erythropoietin (EPO), red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), renal function, serum insulin, fasting blood sugar (FBS), glycated hemoglobin % (HbA1c%) and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were estimated in all groups.
Result: Statistical analysis showed that high level of adiponectin was significantly associated with erythroid-related variables (EPO, RBC, Hb and Hct) in patients groups when compared with the control. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that adiponectin is a significant risk factor for anemia progression in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), end stage renal disease (ESRD)and diabetic nephropathy patients.
Conclusion: We suggest that high serum adiponectin level is dependently associated with EPO level and erythroid abnormalities in NIDDM, kidney failure and diabetic nephropathy patients. The present findings regarding ROC curve analysis of adiponectin suggested that this hormone could represent a risk factor for erythroid abnormality in diabetic nephropathy at ESRD.