bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Novel Weighted Cluster Based Co-operative Spectrum Sensing Scheme for Cognitive Radio Network
Authors: Kabir Md. Anamul , Sarker Anjon , Bulbul Abdullah Al-Mamun , Mondal Himadri Shekhar 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Cognitive radio can be described as a radio system where it familiarizes
to the situations of the environs by some procedure like analyzing, observing and learning. Cognitive
radio can basically recycle the unused white space in the license spectrum through sensing the
network thus the method can achieve the maximum implementation of the radio bandwidth.

Objective:
The motivation of this research is to improve the performance of spectrum sensing of a
group of users in every cluster where various channel environment will be presented in comparison
with the conventional weighted sensing.

Methods:
With the intention of lessening the fading and shadowing, co-operative detection is favored
over independent detection. Clustered based cooperation has been employed to expand the
sensing enactment moderately. Sensing of co-operative spectrum which is weighted has been used
to boost the cluster cooperation scheme. To crack the critical problem this research proposed a
weighted cluster based co-operative sensing in which the weight calculation is performed at FC
reducing all available redundancies.

Results:
From the simulation it is found that our proposed algorithm has better probability of detection
(i.e, at -6 dB of SNR, clustered, Weighted Clustered and Novel Weighted Clustered probability
of detections are 67%,84% and 95% respectively). Even if Novel Weighted Clustered has
the lower False Alarm probability.

Conclusion:
Proposed novel weighted co-operative spectrum sensing algorithm for cognitive radio
network spectrum sensing scheme can attain better performance under different fading environments.
Why Multiples of 21? Why does Selenoprotein P Contain Multiple Selenocysteine Residues?
Authors: Baclaocos Janinah , Mackrill John James 
Published: February 2020

Background:In animals, the 21st amino acid selenocysteine is incorporated into a restricted subset of proteins by recoding of a UGA stop codon. This recoding requires a distinctive selenocysteine insertion sequence in selenoprotein encoding mRNAs, trans-acting factors and in most cases, adequate dietary intake of selenium. With one exception, selenoproteins contain a single selenocysteine, which is incorporated with low translational efficiency. The exception is selenoprotein P, which in some species is predicted to contain as many as 132 selenocysteines and which is considered to play roles in selenium transport and storage.Objective:This study aimed to develop comparative physiological and evolutionary perspectives on the function(s) of selenoprotein P.Method:The review of the literature on the roles of selenoprotein P in diverse animals.Results:Selenoprotein P contains multiple selenocysteines, making it energetically costly to produce. Furthermore, it is often associated with detrimental effects to the animals that produce it. Possible benefits that outweigh these costs include the general storage and transport of selenium; the transport of both toxic and useful metal ions; and specific functions in reproduction and in the nervous system.Conclusion:A probable reconciliation of the negative effects of producing Selenoprotein P is its benefit in terms of promoting reproductive success.
ANÁLISE MICROBIOLÓGICA DE UTENSÍLIOS E EQUIPAMENTO EM UMA UNIDADE DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO LOCALIZADA EM FORTALEZA-CE
Authors: Bezerra Talita Hayara Dantas Rodrigues Alencar Araripe , Pinheiro Ana Suélen Pimentel , Lima Ana Patrícia O. M. 
Published: February 2020

A higienização de utensílios, além de outros procedimentos, é de extrema importância para evitar a contaminação cruzada em uma unidade de alimentação e nutrição, evitando a presença de microorganismos patogênicos que possam causar doenças transmitidas por alimentos. O presente estudo foi realizado em uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição localizada em Fortaleza \Ce. Foram escolhidos dois utensílios e um equipamento para a análise microbiológica. Sendo estes, placa de corte de frango, luva de malha de aço e balcão de montagem. Com esse estudo, objetivou-se analisar a presença de microorganismos em utensílios e equipamento em uma unidade de alimentação e nutrição. Constatou-se a presenta de microorganismos em 67% dos utensílios e equipamento analisados e em 33% não houve a presença dos mesmos. Conclui-se então, que alguns procedimentos de higienização, possivelmente estejam sendo realizados de forma incorreta ou havendo contaminação cruzada através da manipulação dos colaboradores.
Karakteristik Dielektrik Isolator Polimer Resin Epoksi Berbahan Pengisi Abu Tongkol Jagung
Authors: Harun Yuditirajab , Pratiwi Amelya Indah 
Published: February 2020

Intisari — Pengembangan isolator polimer semakin meningkat dikarenakan sifat dielektrik isolator polimer lebih baik dibanding kaca dan keramik, konstruksi relatif lebih ringan, ketahanan kimia yang baik, ketahanan yang tinggi terhadap asam, memiliki sifat kedap air (hidrophobik) dan proses pembuatannya yang relatif lebih cepat dibandingkan isolator keramik dan kaca. Adapun kekurangannya yakni bahannya kurang tahan terhadap perubahan cuaca yang menyebabkan kekuatan mekanis menurun dan kerusakan fisik isolator. Kekurangan tersebut dapat diperbaiki dengan menambahkan bahan pengisi (filler) pada bahan isolator, seperti pasir silika, ataupun abu arang yang banyak mengandung silika. Penelitian ini mengkaji karakteristik dielektrik isolator polimer berbahan pengisi abu arang tongkol jagung. Bahan resin epoksi yang di gunakan adalah Dyglicidyl Ether Of Bisphenol-A (DGEBA) sebagai bahan dasar dan Metaphenylene Diamine (MPDA) sebagai bahan pengeras dengan perbandingan campuran 2:1 dan dicampurkan bahan pengisi (filler) dengan komposisi 0 gr, 15gr, 30gr. Pengujian dilakukan pada kondisi kering dan basah. Hasilnya Korona yang terjadi pada sampel dengan filler 30gr lebih lama dibandingkan dengan sampel dengan filler 15gr, dan nilai tegangan tembus yang terjadi pada sampel dengan filler 30gr lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sampel dengan filler 15gr. Dengan demikian peningkatan filler secara bertahap dapat memperbaiki nilai tegangan tembus pada sampel isolator.

Kata Kunci: Isolator Polimer, Resin Epoxy, Filler, Abu TongkolJagung
Prediksi Beban Listrik Jangka Pendek Menggunakan Metode Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (Arima)
Authors: Hakim Rasyid , Despa Dikpride , Hakim Lukmanul 
Published: February 2020

Intisari - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana cara menggunakan metode ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) untuk memprakirakan beban konsumsi listrik jangka pendek dan mengetahui seberapa besarkah tingkat akurasi dari metode ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) yang digunakan. Metode prediksi jangka pendek Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average atau ARIMA digunakan sebagai metode untuk memperhitungkan besarnya penggunaan energi listrik di Gedung H Teknik Elektro dan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung pada bulan Juni dan Juli tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan data penggunaan energi listrik pada bulan April dan Mei tahun 2019. Observasi yang dilakukan adalah memperhitungkan prediksi data deret waktu berupa hubungan antara Energi listrik (kWh) terhadap waktu. Analisis prediksi menggunakan metode ARIMA (2,1,0) memberikan nilai galat rata-rata sebesar 29,59%.

Kata kunci - Prediksi, ARIMA, Energi Listrik, Galat

Abstract - Nowadays forecasting methods have been widely used for various disciplines, with no exception for electrical energy. That methods used to determine the amount of electrical energy consumtion in the future. This research will discuss short term forecasting method Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average or ARIMA for determine the amount of electrical energy consumtion in the H Building of Electrical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering Department of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Lampung in June and July 2019. This research uses data that has been stored on a server computer in the University of Lampung's ICT building by using the Electricity Measurement Smart Monitoring equipment that has been installed in the H building of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Lampung. The data used for this method is the data in April and May 2019. The observation is to forecast time series data, electrical energy consumption (kWh) againts time. Forecasting analysis using the ARIMA (2,1,0) method showed an average 29,59% of error value.

Keywords - Forecasting, ARIMA, Electrical Energy, Error
Asiakaslähtöisyys lapsi- ja perhepalveluiden moniammatillisessa verkostoyhteistyössä vanhempien kokemana
Authors: Laitila Heidi , Lunkka Nina , Suhonen Marjo 
Published: February 2020

Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kuvailla vanhempien kokemuksia moniammatillisesta verkostoyhteistyöstä asiakaslähtöisyyden näkökulmasta lapsi- ja perhepalveluissa. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli tuottaa tietoa asiakaslähtöisyyden toteutumisesta lapsi- ja perhepalveluiden moniammatillisessa verkostoyhteistyössä. Moniammatillinen verkostoyhteistyö on lapsi- ja perhepalveluiden oleellinen toimintamalli lapsen ja/tai perheen tuen tarpeen arvioinnissa, suunnittelussa ja seurannassa. Tutkimuksen tiedonantajina olivat kymmenen vanhempaa (n=10) ja tiedonantajat olivat osallistuneet moniammatillisiin verkostotapaamisiin sekä kuntien että erikoissairaanhoidon lapsi- ja perhepalveluissa erään maakunnan alueella. Aineisto kerättiin avoimella haastattelulla ja analysoitiin sisällön analyysillä.
Tämän tutkimuksen perusteella lapsi- ja perhepalveluiden moniammatillinen verkostoyhteistyö parhaimmillaan tukee vanhempia ja luo vahvan pohjan hyvälle asiakassuhteelle. Asiakaslähtöisyyden toteutumisen perustana nähtiin vanhemman osallistaminen verkostoyhteistyöprosessiin ja verkostoyhteistyön suunnittelu, tiedonkulku ja ammattilaisten yhteistyöosaaminen. Puutteet verkostoyhteistyöprosessin suunnittelussa ja arvioinnissa yhdessä vanhemman kanssa sekä riittävässä tiedonkulussa ja vanhemman osallistamisessa verkostoyhteistyöhön koettiin verkostoyhteistyön haasteina. Tutkimus tuottaa uutta tietoa, jota voi hyödyntää moniammatillista verkostoyhteistyötä kehitettäessä. Tutkimus tuottaa tärkeää tietoa myös moniammatillisen verkostoyhteistyön koordinoimiseen ja sen kehittämiseen.
Sosioekonomisen aseman yhteys muistisairauslääkkeiden käytön aloitukseen kotona-asuvilla 65 vuotta täyttäneillä: väestöpohjainen kohorttitutkimus
Authors: Rantsi Mervi , Hyttinen Virva 
Published: February 2020

Varhaisella diagnoosilla ja lääkehoidolla pystytään hidastamaan muistisairauksien etenemistä ja parantamaan sairastuneiden toimintakykyä sekä elämänlaatua. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvittää, toteutuuko yhdenvertaisuus uuden muistisairauslääkkeen käytön aloituksessa sosioekonomisten ryhmien välillä. Tutkimuksen paneeliaineisto on 10 prosentin satunnaisotos vuonna 2000 65 vuotta täyttäneistä kotona asuvista suomalaisista (n=64 250), joita on seurattu vuosien 2000–2013 ajan.
Tässä kansallisiin rekisteritietoihin perustuvassa kohorttitutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin ensiksi AKE-estäjien uusien käyttäjien (n=6 977) uuden muistisairauslääkkeen (memantiini) käytön aloitusta vuosien 2002–2013 aikana. Toisessa analyysissä tarkasteltiin osa-aineistossa sairaalahoitodiagnoosin saaneita muistisairauslääkkeiden uusia käyttäjiä (n=3 475) vuosien 2003–2013 aikana. Coxin suhteellisten riskitiheyksien mallin avulla tarkasteltiin sosioekonomisen aseman yhteyttä 1) memantiinin käytön aloitukseen AKE-estäjän käytön aloittaneilla, ja 2) muistisairauslääkkeen käytön aloitukseen ensimmäisestä kognitiivisiin oireisiin liittyvästä sairaalahoitodiagnoosista.
AKE-estäjien käyttäjillä ylempi sosioekonominen asema lisäsi memantiinin käytön aloitusta (suhteellinen riskitiheys (hazard ratio (HR)) 1,43, 95% luottamusväli (LV) 1,23-1,68, p< 0,001). Sairaalahoitodiagnoosin saaneilla sosioekonominen asema ei ollut yhteydessä muistisairauslääkkeen käytön aloitukseen. Lääkehoidon innovaatioiden käyttöönottoon liittyy tämän tutkimuksen mukaan eriarvoisuutta sosioekonomisten ryhmien välillä. Tulevaisuudessa tulisi tutkia, mitkä taustalla olevat tekijät johtavat terveydenhuollon innovaatioihin liittyvään eriarvoisuuteen.
THEODORET OF CYRUS ON MESSALIANISM
Authors: BUDA Daniel 
Published: February 2020

This paper aims to review the positions of Theodoret of Cyrus on Messalianism. After a brief presentation on Messalianism and of the position taken against it by some Church Fathers and synods, the author formulates the hypothesis that Theodoret, while taking a position on Messalianism, was careful not to harm the reputation of Antioch, as this theological centre could be perceived in Alexandria as a fief of Messalianism in the East. In Historia religiosa, Theodoret carefully avoids any association of his ascetic heroes with Messalianism. The report on Messianism in Historia ecclesiastica also carefully disconnects Antioch from Messalianism and declared that Syria was cleared up of their influence.
UNDERSTANDING OUR FATHER IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN PERFECTION PREACHED IN THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT, ACCORDING TO ST. GREGORY OF NYSSA’S HOMILIES ON THE LORD’S PRAYER
Authors: PODARU Adrian 
Published: February 2020

It is not by chance that the prayer Our Father is recommended by Jesus Christ during the so-called Sermon on the Mount. All that has been said in this Sermon aimed at perfection: Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect (Matt. 5, 48). Viewed in this light, the Lord’s prayer is also the prayer which is properly uttered only in a state of perfection, and even if it may be used as a mean to achieve perfection, nevertheless it is perfectly uttered only in a state of perfection; therefore, in a way, the Lord’s prayer is the aim of the Christian life. This is the view of St. Gregory of Nyssa and this is what this article tries to argue by using the texts of this Cappadocian Father.
Observational Study to evaluate the role of Ultrasonography and X-Ray in Urinary Disease
Authors: Amit Kumar Singh  , Mishra S.S.  , Arun Kumar Dwivedi  
Published: February 2020

Urinary diseases are very common in our society which system constitutes kidneys ureters urinary bladder and urethra various abnormalities occur in these organs due to many reasons like infection inflammation metabolic abnormalities neoplastic changes trauma etc. these abnormalities lead to various physical problems ending into death many times the abnormalities of urinary system can be diagnosed by hematological examination urine analysis radiological examination and histopathological examination especially radiological examination provide wide range of diagnosis of disease of urinary system of almost all origin although various radiological technique like X-ray (plain and contrast) Ultrasonography CT scan MRI and many others are available but in present study X-ray (plain and contrast ) and ultrasonography were used for diagnosis of disease of urinary system because of its easy availability and affordability the diseases of urinary system has been described under the name of Mutrakrichha and Mutraghata in ayurveda these two conditions are in fact group of clinical entities in which urination is difficult and retention is present respectively further they are divided into various subtypes these conditions resembles clinically with various types of urinary diseases early diagnosis has been the always advocated by ayurveda by virtue of this prevention and management becomes easy in the present study written informed consent has been taken from all the patients early detection of these conditions facilitates the management otherwise renal failure may complicate the condition
Apuntes sobre un libro luctuoso
Authors: Rivera Yánez Fausto 
Published: February 2020

Este artículo propone una aproximación analítica al libro-objeto Mirador: Visiones sobre el extractivismo. Ecuador 2000-2017, el cual reúne una serie de archivos, imágenes y testimonios sobre la actividad minera en el país y sus distintos niveles de resistencia social. Este trabajo es un ejercicio colaborativo entre Sofía Acosta, Adrián Balseca, y toma como periodo de estudios los diez años de gobierno del expresidente Rafael Correa, quien durante su mandato activó una serie de operaciones mineras en sectores ecológicamente sensibles y profundizó una mirada de desarrollo basada en la explotación de los recursos naturales.
Bureaucracy Performance in Public Services in Indonesia
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi , Farida Umi 
Published: February 2020

Bureaucracy is a tool that plays an essential role in the implementation of development in the region. One of the reform agenda is to create a clean government, and free from the practices of corruption, collusion, and nepotism. Performance-based management is the measurement of bureaucratic performance oriented to outcome measurement. The type of research used is literature. The primary data type is data in the form of scientific work related to employee performance, web pages that discuss performance, while corresponding main data are books or other literature that supports and has to do with research. From the results of the study is one of the significant challenges of the public bureaucracy is how to be able to carry out activities effectively and efficiently. By going to a planned change, it will enable a continuous process of change; thus the performance of the government bureaucracy in public service will be more effective and efficient following the expectations and aspirations of the community. The application of good governance with information technology-based can use as a strategy and guidance in providing services to the public.
Enhancing the Students’ Critical Thinking Ability and Learning Outcome Through Poe Learning Model
Authors: Setiyani Tri Wahyu , Churiyah Madziatul , Arief Moh 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the implementation of Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) learning model, enhancing critical thinking and students’ learning outcome on archiving. This research is a classroom action research utilizing qualitative approach consisting of two cycles on students of Office Administration. The subject were students at one of the vocational school in East Java, using data analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion or verification. The results showed that POE learning model is able to improve students' ability to think on Archiving. The students’ cognitive learning, affective, and psychomotor also increased as the implementation of learning model. Hence, the POE learning model is effectively used in learning.
Analysis of Political Broadcasting and Application Of P3SPS Broadcasting In Local Television and Network Station Systems an Makassar City
Authors: Fadli A. Muh , Niswaty Risma 
Published: February 2020

In mass communication, one of the most influential media in forming public opinion is television. This study aims to determine and analyze: the form of political broadcasts on local television and network station systems in Makassar City; and the application of P3SPS in political broadcasts on local television and network systems in Makassar City. The assessment approach uses media studies, research studies focus more on the phenomenon of online media with a focus on the application of values and ethics of journalists, also related to the process of making news, disseminating news and performance, access to news and practice in dismissing hoax news. Informants involved in this study, such as: Television Media workers in Makassar City; Experts or Media Practitioners in Makassar City; and government authorities such as the KPID of Makassar City. The form of political broadcasts on local television and the network station system in Makassar City consists of three, namely political news, political dialogue and political advertising. The application of P3SPS in political broadcasts on local television and network systems in Makassar City is carried out according to procedure. During the open campaign process in broadcasting, there were violations that were violated by broadcasters.
Analysis of Genesis Rain in Spring Transition in Makassar
Authors: Patandean Candra Febryanto 
Published: February 2020

Extreme weather in this case heavy rains is common in the city of Makassar, both of which resulted in a flood or no flood. This type of research is descriptive research that aims to describe the incidence of rain in the transition season in Makassar. The source of data used in obtaining data on research in Makassar is secondary data. His research methods such as analysis method is based on monthly rainfall data to determine the monthly rainfall pattern using the Log Pearson III distribution methods and daily rainfall data duration of 3 hours early to analyze the frequency of rain by using Gumbel distribution methods. Based on the results in a graph of monthly rainfall patterns in the city of Makassar in the year (1985-2014) for 30 years and chart the frequency of daily rainfall duration 3 hours late in the year (2005 to 2014) for 10 years in the transition season in the city of Makassar, we can conclude that monthly rainfall patterns in Makassar is a monsoonal pattern with the second-largest peak intensity of rainfall occurs in January and December and the smallest intensity of rainfall occurs in August.
Analysis of the Principal's Role in Improving the Quality of Primary School Management
Authors: Kadariah Kadariah 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to: (1) describe the principal’s strategies to plan, organize, actuate, and control the school programs to improve the quality of education at SMP 1 Cilawu; and (2) describe constraints in the improvement of the quality of education. This was a case study with qualitative approach. The research subjects included teachers and educational personnel. The results of the study used the principal’s as a manager: (1) plans programs by specifying the needs for teachers and educational personnel who will carry out duties, programs in the form of policies and the curriculum that will be implemented, and policies to add the time slot for the guidance and counseling subject by two hours a week; (2) makes an organizational structure by involving students’parents through the school committee and completing infrastructure facilities that the school needs; (3) gives examples of how to work well and calmly, motivation, and rewards to the personnel morally and materially, improves welfare, sends teachers and educational personnel to trainings, and motivates senior teachers to have spirit of lifelong education; and (4) controls the output, teaching and learning processes, and students from the enrolment to the graduation. (5) The constraints include the facts that there are personnel who are not disciplined, there is a lack of communication between the principal and some of the personnel, and the school operation aid funds do not match the school’s needs..
Telaah Terhadap Konstruksi Proses Hukum yang Adil dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Authors: Ismail Mahsun 
Published: February 2020

Sistem peradilan pidana (criminal justice system) merupakan sistem pengendalian kejahatan yang terdiri dari lembaga-lembaga kepolisian, kejaksaan, pengadilan, dan lembaga pemasyarakatan. Tujuan dari sistem peradilan pidana mencegah masyarakat menjadi korban kejahatan, menyelesaikan kasus kejahatan yang terjadi sehingga masyarakat puas bahwa keadilan telah ditegakkan dan yang bersalah diadili, mengusahakan agar mereka yang pernah melakukan kejahatan tidak lagi mengulangi perbuatannya. Namun disisi lain tidak jarang hak-hak tersangka kadangkala dikesampingkan dengan adanya tindakan diskriminasi maupun tindakan yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum yang menjurus pada self-incrimination. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan terhadap hak-hak tersangka merupakan ciri dari proses hukum yang adil yang berpijak pada rule of law.