bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison between noise levels inside and outside neonatal incubators: Implications for neonatal care in India
Authors: Rajagopal Kishore Kumar , Suresh Savinay Kanchibail , Chikoli Nayana Prabha Poovadan 
Published: March 2020

Background: The neonatal unit equipment generates noise which is detrimental to neonatal physiological homeostasis and development. The incubator is one such essential component of modern neonatal care which, on the one hand, provides a low noise environment and also intrinsically generates noise. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to test the hypothesis that the neonatal incubator provided a better acoustic environment with lesser noise levels than the external environment. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was done in a Level III neonatal unit for 4 months from April 15, 2016, to August 15, 2016. Baseline noise levels of the various equipment inside a working incubator were recorded using a sound level meter. Subsequently, hourly noise levels in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and inside the Giraffe Omnibed Incubator were recorded simultaneously as equivalent Continuous Sound Pressure Level as loudness equivalent. Two digital sound level meters were used. Noise levels inside and outside the incubators were used as a grouping variable. Chi-square test was used for categorical variables and independent t-test for continuous variables. All tests were two tailed and p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The noise levels recorded both inside the incubator and the NICU were >58 dbA for most times of the day. The noise levels inside the incubator were significantly less (p<0.05) than the outside. Conclusion: The statistically significant noise reduction inside the incubator provides a better acoustic environment for neonates.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Penulisan Proposal PenelitianTindakan Kelas Bagi Guru SDN Saenam
Authors: Mamoh Oktovianus 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan PTK ini untuk dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah pembelajaran atau meningkatkan kegiatan pembelajaran. Kenyataan yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru SD di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara menunjukkan bahwa banyak guru SD yang belum dapat membuat proposal PTK. Hal ini berdasarkan pengamatan penulis dan wawancara dengan beberapa guru senior yang mengatakan bahwa hampir 90% guru SD tidak mampu membuat proposal dan laporan PTK. Karena itu, penulis tergerak hati untuk melakukan pengabdian dosen dengan melakukan pelatihan penulisan proposal PTK bagi guru-guru SDN Saenam. Pengabdian ini telah dilakukan mulai dari tanggal 21 dan 27 Agustus 2017 di SDN Tubmanu, Desa Saenam, Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan praktek. Hasil pengabdian ini menggambarkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat penting bagi guru-guru SDN Tubmanu. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari 1) persentasi kehadiran mereka saat kegiatan berlangsung yang tidak pernah kurang dari 80%; 2) keaktifan dan kreativitas mereka dalam mengikuti kegiatan pada setiap langkah-langkah PTK; 3) motivasi mereka untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelolah kelas untuk dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Hal ini ditandai dengan antusias para guru dalam menemukan masalah-masalah yang terjadi di kelas dan mencari solusi/penyelesaian yang tepat; 4) meningkatkan kemampuan menulis terutama proposal dan laporan hasil PTK.
PEMBINAAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN SAK EMKM PADA PELAKU UMKM DI KAVLING FLAMBOYAN
Authors: E Janrosl Viola Syukrina , Rosida Kiki Futich , Maulidina Annisa Anugrah 
Published: March 2020

Pengelolaan keuangan menjadi salah satu aspek penting bagi kemajuan suatu usaha. Pengelolaan keuangan dapat diedukasi melalui akuntansi. Akuntansi merupakan proses sistematis untuk menghasilkan informasi keuangan yang dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan bagi penggunanya. Penggunaan akuntansi dapat mendukung kemajuan UMKM khususnya dalam hal keuangan. Fenomenanya dalam menjalankan aktivitas usaha seringkali pengelola UMKM merasa kesulitan dalam melakukan pencatatan terhadap apa yang terjadi pada operasional usahanya. Kesulitan itu menyangkut aktivitas dan penilaian atas hasil yang dicapai oleh setiap usaha. Apalagi kalau harus dilakukan pengukuran dan penilaian atas aktivitas yang terjadi dalam kegiatan usaha ataupun non usaha. Fenomena ini menarik minat tim pengusul pengabdian untuk mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian yang bersifat pembinaan kepada 3 pelaku UMKM yang ada di Kavling Flamboyan. Ada pelaku usaha pisang krispy, bakso bakar dan kue bawang. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan Agar pelaku usaha bisa membuat pembukuan yang terstruktur dalam laporan keuangan yang baik sesuai standar EMKM dan mampu mengidentifikasi kebutuhan penambahan modal kerja melalui penyisihan pendapatan atau pengajuan kredit bank, untuk itu pengabdian ini memberikan pembinaan bagaimana cara membuat laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM . Menambah wawasan peserta pembinaan yaitu pelaku usaha pisang krispy, bakso bakar dan kue bawang yang ada di Kavling Flamboyan.
Colorectal cancer statistics, 2020
Authors: Siegel Rebecca L. , Miller Kimberly D. , Goding Sauer Ann , Fedewa Stacey A. , Butterly Lynn F. , Anderson Joseph C. , Cercek Andrea , Smith Robert A. , Jemal Ahmedin 
Published: March 2020

AbstractColorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cause of cancer death in the United States. Every 3 years, the American Cancer Society provides an update of CRC occurrence based on incidence data (available through 2016) from population‐based cancer registries and mortality data (through 2017) from the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2020, approximately 147,950 individuals will be diagnosed with CRC and 53,200 will die from the disease, including 17,930 cases and 3,640 deaths in individuals aged younger than 50 years. The incidence rate during 2012 through 2016 ranged from 30 (per 100,000 persons) in Asian/Pacific Islanders to 45.7 in blacks and 89 in Alaska Natives. Rapid declines in incidence among screening‐aged individuals during the 2000s continued during 2011 through 2016 in those aged 65 years and older (by 3.3% annually) but reversed in those aged 50 to 64 years, among whom rates increased by 1% annually. Among individuals aged younger than 50 years, the incidence rate increased by approximately 2% annually for tumors in the proximal and distal colon, as well as the rectum, driven by trends in non‐Hispanic whites. CRC death rates during 2008 through 2017 declined by 3% annually in individuals aged 65 years and older and by 0.6% annually in individuals aged 50 to 64 years while increasing by 1.3% annually in those aged younger than 50 years. Mortality declines among individuals aged 50 years and older were steepest among blacks, who also had the only decreasing trend among those aged younger than 50 years, and excluded American Indians/Alaska Natives, among whom rates remained stable. Progress against CRC can be accelerated by increasing access to guideline‐recommended screening and high‐quality treatment, particularly among Alaska Natives, and elucidating causes for rising incidence in young and middle‐aged adults.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH LISTEN–READ–DISCUSS (LRD) STRATEGY AT MA NURUSSABAH PRAYA TENGAH
Authors: Terasne Terasne , Sugianto Nanang , Wahab Abdul , Ulfa Maria 
Published: March 2020

This research was aimed at describe whether listen-read-discuss (LRD) strategy be able to improve students’ reading comprehension or not. It was a classroom action research. The data collected uses quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data was gained from the result of pre-test and post-test from reading test. Meanwhile, qualitative data was gained from the result of observation sheets toward students and teachers activity. The instrument uses were test and observation sheet. The result shows that the strategy be able to improve the students’ reading comprehension in report text. The improvement can be seen from the mean score of students from pre-test, post-test one, and post-test two. The mean score of pre-test was 69.5 (35%), there were seven students who passed the minimum passing grade, in the post-test one, 72.2 (60%), twelve students passed the minimum passing grade and in the post-test two, 78.25 (85%), seventeen students passed the minimum passing grade (KKM).
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND LEARNING GRAMMAR
Authors: Qomariyah Siti Syafi'atul 
Published: March 2020

This correlation research aimed to find out whether there is correlation between students’ motivation and learning grammar. The population of this research was the students at the second grade students of MTs Al-Muslimun NW Tegal, which consisted of 104 students. The sample of this research used one class which consisted of 26 students. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The instruments of this research used grammar test and questionnaire. The result of the analyzed showed that the value of r-test (0.880) was higher than r-table (0.388), in 0.05 of significant level. Based on the result of the study, it could be concluded that there was correlation between students’ motivation and learning grammar. In other words, alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected.
Autoestima en las mujeres víctimas de violencia por la pareja íntima
Authors: Lara-Caba Evelyn Zoraya 
Published: March 2020

Antecedentes: La violencia contra la mujer por su pareja íntima (VPI) puede provocar un malestar psicológico intenso y afectar su autoestima. Método: estudio con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo comparativo entre mujeres víctimas de violencia por sus parejas y las no víctimas. El grupo de mujeres maltratadas (n = 170), grupo mujeres víctimas, buscaron ayuda en un centro de asistencia psicológica a mujeres maltratadas; y las no maltratadas (n = 170), grupo no víctimas, fueron contactadas mediante la red de apoyo del Patronato de Ayuda a Casos de Mujeres Maltratadas (PACAM). Se identificó el tipo de violencia con un formulario estructurado y autoadministrado y se evaluó la autoestima con el Inventario de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la autoestima (p<0.001*) entre ambos grupos. La edad media de las mujeres víctimas fue de 38.55 años (DE = 9.72, rango = 20 – 67). En el grupo de las no víctimas, la edad media fue de 37.25 años (DE = 11.43, rango = 18 – 65). Los resultados evidencian que la baja autoestima se asocia de manera estadísticamente significativa con la violencia de pareja.
Coaching psicogénico: Una posibilidad a la crisis en el enfoque psicoterapéutico tradicional
Authors: Ahumada Francisco 
Published: March 2020

La psicología actual se enfrenta a desafíos que tienen características particulares. Estos desafíos tienen que ver con la inmediatez, la alienación y la construcción de un sentido exitista de la vida. El problema es que estas necesidades actuales siguen siendo tratadas con una psicología con bases epistemológicas y psicológicas obsoletas. Necesitamos reconocer esta crisis. Este artículo se enfoca en ofrecer una posibilidad de reflexión y especialización para los psicoterapeutas y la psicología en general, en la búsqueda de volverse más atingentes a los desafíos que enfrentan en su quehacer actual. Propone la necesidad de declarar crisis en los fundamentos filosóficos, los paradigmas, los enfoques y las técnicas que dan base a la psicoterapia tradicional. En el desarrollo del artículo se presenta unadisciplina complementaria recientemente creada llamada coaching psicogénico. Se muestran sus características principales y generales. Por último, se desglosan ciertas premisas éticas importantes para adoptar en la actualidad e incrementar la efectividad y credibilidad de la psicología.
The Effect of Hormonal Treatment on Cell Viability in F98 Cell Line
Authors: BALKAN Burcu Menekşe , KISMALI Görkem , CENGİZ Soner , SEL Tevhide 
Published: March 2020

The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of three different steroid hormones; 17 β estradiol, Diethylstilbestrol and progesterone on cell viability in F98 glioblastoma cells. F98 glioblastoma cells were treated with different concentrations of Progesterone (10, 20, 50, 100 μM), DES (2.5, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 μM) and 17β estradiol (0.01, 0.1, 1, 10 μM)) for 24, 48 and 72 hours and MTT assay was applied to determine thecell viability. Progesterone inhibits glioblastoma cell growth in a dose and time dependent manner. Antiproliferative effect of 17 β estradiol was observed at low doses. Biphasic distribution was observed in decreasing cell viability in DES applications. These results suggest that Progesterone, 17β estradiol and DES can inhibit the proliferation of glioblastoma cells. However, further study is necessary to identify the pathways involved.Bu çalışmada 17 β östradiol, Dietilsitilbesterol ve
progesterone gibi steroid hormonların F98 glioblostomo hücre hatlarında hücre
canlılığı üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. F98 glioblastoma hücrelerine farlı
dozlarda Progesteron (10, 20, 50, 100
μM), DES (2.5, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 μM) ve 17β estradiol (0.01, 0.1, 1, 10 μM)
24, 48 ve 72 saat süre ile uygulanmış ve hücre canlılığının belirlenmesi
amacıyla MTT hücre canlılık testi uygulanmıştır. Progesteron glioblostoma
hücrelerinin büyümesini doz ve zaman bağımlı olarak inhibe etmiştir. 17 β estradiol düşük dozlarda
antiproliferatif etki göstermiştir. DES uygulamaları hücre canlılığı üzerinde
iki yönlü etki göstermiştir. Elde edilen sonular Progesterone, 17β estradiol ve DES’in glioblostoma hücrelerinde hücre
çoğalmasını inhibe ettiğini göstermektedir. Ancak bununla ilgili yolakların
belirlenmesi için daha fazla çalışma yapılmasına ihtiyaç vardır.
A reliable and reproducible assay for determining the effect of natural product on macrophages lipid uptake and cholesterol efflux: A case study of maslinic acid
Authors: Ooi Bee Kee , Ahemad Nafees , Yap Wei Hsum 
Published: March 2020

Macrophage foam cell formation represents a key feature that contributes to the development of atherosclerotic lesions. Assessment of cardioprotective natural compounds targeting macrophage foam cell formation processes including lipid uptake and cholesterol efflux could lead to the identification of potential lead compounds for development into novel anti-atherosclerotic drugs. In this case study, maslinic acid, a natural product was used to study the effect on lipid uptake and cholesterol efflux in THP-1-derived macrophages. Oil red O (ORO) staining and 1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate-labeled oxidized low-density lipoprotein (Dil-labeled oxLDL) uptake assays were performed to determine lipid uptake by macrophages while cholesterol efflux was assessed using 3-hexanoyl-NBD labeled cholesterol. ORO-stained images were further analyzed using ImageJ analysis software to determine intracellular lipid droplets accumulation and flow cytometric analysis of mean fluorescence intensity were obtained to quantify Dil-labeled oxLDL uptake by macrophages. Meanwhile, 3-hexanoyl-NBD labeled cholesterol uptake and efflux from THP-1-derived macrophages were characterized. The fluorescence intensity values obtained from the medium and cell lysates were then converted into percentage of cholesterol efflux. The results have shown that incubation with maslinic acid suppressed oxLDL-induced macrophage foam cell formation which may be contributed from its effect in reducing lipid uptake and enhancing cholesterol efflux. In conclusion, the optimized ORO staining, Dil-labeled oxLDL uptake, and fluorescent-labeled cholesterol efflux assays provide reproducible and reliable results for assessment of foam cells formation.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMBERI FIDUSIA TERHADAP BENDA JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT
Authors: Sriono Sriono 
Published: March 2020

Pemberian kredit dilakukan melalui perjanjian utang piutang atau perjanjian kredit antara pemberi utang (kreditur) di satu pihak dan penerima utang (debitur) di pihak lain. Dalam pemberian kredit, kreditur mensyaratkan adanya suatu benda sebagai jaminan yang harus dipenuhi oleh debitur. Adapun jenis jaminan yang diberikan oleh debitor seperti jaminan fidusia. Jaminan Fidusia adalah hak jaminan atas benda bergerak baik yang berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud dan benda tidak bergerak. Pasal 23 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Jaminan Fidusia, yang selanjutnya akan disebut UUJF menyatakan Pemberi Fidusia dilarang mengalihkan, menggadaikan, atau menyewakan kepada pihak lain benda yang menjadi objek Jaminan Fidusia yang tidak merupakan benda persediaan, kecuali dengan persetujuan tertulis terlebih dahulu dari Penerima FidusiaPenelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif yaitu mengacu kepada ketentuan - ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan positif di Indonesia seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia.Adapun hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa tanggungjawab pemberi fidusia yang telah mengalihkan benda jaminan fidusia dapat berupa Pidana, tetapi ada alternatif lain yaitu pemberi fidusia melakukan pembayaran hutang atau kredit kepada penerima jaminan fidusia hingga lunas hutang tersebut Kata kunci : Tanggung Jawab, Pemberi Fidusia, Perjanjian, Jaminan Fidusia
Neural bases of social feedback processing and self–other distinction in late childhood: The role of attachment and age
Authors: Miller Jonas G. , Shrestha Sharon , Reiss Allan L. , Vrtička Pascal 
Published: March 2020

AbstractAttachment plays a key role in how children process information about the self and others. Here, we examined the neural bases of interindividual differences in attachment in late childhood and tested whether social cognition-related neural activity varies as function of age. In a small sample of 8-year-old to 12-year-old children (n = 21/19), we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure neural responses during social feedback processing and self–other distinction. Attachment was assessed using child self-report. The social feedback processing task presented smiling and angry faces either confirming or disconfirming written information about participant performance on a perceptual game. In addition to observing main effects of facial emotion and performance, an increase in age was related to a shift from negative (i.e., angry faces/bad performance) to positive (i.e., smiling faces/good performance) information processing in the left amygdala/hippocampus, bilateral fusiform face area, bilateral anterior temporal pole (ATP), and left anterior insula. There were no effects of attachment on social feedback processing. The self–other distinction task presented digital morphs between children’s own faces and faces of their mother or stranger females. We observed differential activation in face processing and mentalizing regions in response to self and mother faces versus morphed faces. Furthermore, left ATP activity was associated with attachment anxiety such that greater attachment anxiety was related to a shift from heightened processing of self and mother faces to morphed faces. There were no effects of age on self–other distinction. We discuss our preliminary findings in the context of attachment theory and previous work on social evaluation and self–other processing.
ВПЛИВ ПУЛЬСАЦІЙ НА ПОСТІЙНУ ІНТЕГРУВАННЯ РЕГУЛЯТОРА КОНТУРА СТРУМУ В СИСТЕМІ ЕЛЕКТРОПРИВОДУ КВАДРОКОПТЕРА
Authors: Denisov Y. 
Published: March 2020

Виконано аналіз рівня пульсацій напруги на вході системи управління квазірезонансним імпульсним перетворювачем що перемикається при нульовому струмі (КРІП-ПНС). Він регулює напругу на вході автономного інвертора напруги (АІН) в системі електроприводу безпілотного літального апарату (БпЛА). Отримано співвідношення між постійною інтегрування регулятора контура струму та нескомпенсованою постійною, при якому пульсації на вході системи управління КРІП-ПНС мінімальні. З умові налагодження регулятора контура струму на процес кінцевой тривалості встановлено оптимальне значення цього співвідношення.
Clústeres universitarios: ¿estrategia eficaz para el fomento del espíritu emprendedor en los alumnos de pregrado? / University clusters: effective strategy for enhancing entrepreneurship spirit in undergraduate students?
Authors: Garza Roche Regina , Barroso Tanoira Francisco Gerardo , Canul Homá Edgar Román , Rivera Cuellar Carola H. , Carrillo Cervera Ángel , Guedimin Bojórquez Delfina María , Belain Rivas Tabata 
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo identifica las estrategias que emplean diversas instituciones de educación superior para fomentar el espíritu emprendedor en sus estudiantes de pregrado, así como el involucramiento de diferentes actores de la sociedad, a través de la formación de clústeres universitarios que permitan resultados de alto impacto en emprendimiento, innovación y solución a problemas sociales. Esto es posible a través de la formación de recursos humanos, pensamiento disruptivo, generación de conocimiento y vinculación con los sectores productivo, académico y gubernamental. Las conclusiones indican que los clústeres universitarios son estrategias eficaces para el fomento del espíritu emprendedor.
ABSTRACT:
This document identifies the strategies used in diverse higher education institutions for enhancing entrepreneurial spirit in their undergraduate students, as well as the involvement of different actors of society through university clusters formation that allow high impact in entrepreneurship, innovation and solutions to social problems. This is possible through human resource training, disruptive thinking, knowledge generation and links with the productive, academic and governmental sectors. The conclusions show that university clusters are effective strategies for enhancing entrepreneurial spirit.
The Fast Radio Burst Luminosity Function and Death Line in the Low-twist Magnetar Model
Authors: Wadiasingh Zorawar , Beniamini Paz , Timokhin Andrey , Baring Matthew G. , van der Horst Alexander J. , Harding Alice K. , Kazanas Demosthenes 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We explore the burst energy distribution of fast radio bursts (FRBs) in the low-twist magnetar model of Wadiasingh & Timokhin (WT19). Motivated by the power-law fluence distributions of FRB 121102, we propose an elementary model for the FRB luminosity function of individual repeaters with an inversion protocol that directly relates the power-law distribution index of magnetar short burst fluences to that for FRBs. The protocol indicates that the FRB energy scales virtually linearly with crust/field dislocation amplitude, if magnetar short bursts prevail in the magnetoelastic regime. Charge starvation in the magnetosphere during bursts (required in WT19) for individual repeaters implies the predicted burst fluence distribution is narrow, ≲3 decades for yielding strains and oscillation frequencies feasible in magnetar crusts. Requiring magnetic confinement and charge starvation, we obtain a death line for FRBs, which segregates magnetars from the normal pulsar population, suggesting only the former will host recurrent FRBs. We convolve the burst energy distribution for individual magnetars to define the distribution of luminosities in evolved magnetar populations. The broken power-law luminosity function’s low-energy character depends on the population model, while the high-energy index traces that of individual repeaters. Independent of the evolved population, the broken power-law isotropic-equivalent energy/luminosity function peaks at ∼1037–1040 erg with a low-energy cutoff at ∼1037 erg. Lastly, we consider the local fluence distribution of FRBs and find that it can constrain the subset of FRB-producing magnetar progenitors. Our model suggests that improvements in sensitivity may reveal a flattening of the global FRB fluence distribution and saturation in FRB rates.