bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE PHENOMENON OF LANGUAGE GAMES AS COLLEGE STUDENTS RESPONSES TO THE REVISED CRIMINAL CODE DRAFT 2019: A SOCIOLINGUISTICS STUDY
Authors: Syahriy Nurul Nisfu , Hanafiah Ridwan , Sofyan Rudy 
Published: August 2020

A language game is a form of utterance that obtains various deviations, which is intended for various purposes and contains of more than one meaning that depends on how it used and to whom it is intended. In connection with this topic, this paper was made to analyze the phenomenon of language game originating from among students in some demonstrations aimed at the government especially the House of Parliament (DPR) regarding the revised criminal code draft (RUUKUHP) 2019 that was launched to be ratified. For this reason, the data used are portraits of posters and banners sourced from various cities in Indonesia with various forms of utterance. Accordingly, this study will analyze the data based on sociolinguistic studies to understand language problems related to the elements and functions of language. Data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method. Eventually, there were various forms of language games that were found such as, sound substitution, sound addition, abbreviations, metaphor, polysemic, idiom, entailment and rhyme. The language game mentioned was created with various objectives such as criticizing related policies, making fun of the related performance and just creating humor.
ESP corpus design: compilation of the Veterinary Nursing Medical Chart Corpus and the Veterinary Nursing Wordlist
Authors: Ohashi Yukiko , Katagiri Noriaki , Oka Katsutoshi , Hanada Michiko 
Published: August 2020

This paper reports on two research results: ( 1) designing an English for Specific Purposes (esp) corpus architecture complete with annotations structured by regular expressions; and ( 2) a case study to test the design to cater for creating a specific vocabulary list using the compiled corpus. The first half of this study involved designing a precisely structured esp corpus from 190 veterinary medical charts with a hierarchy of the data. The data hierarchy in the corpus consists of document types, outline elements and inline elements, such as species and breed. Perl scripts extracted the data attached to veterinary-specific categories, and the extraction led to creating wordlists. The second part of the research tested the corpus mode, creating a list of commonly observed lexical items in veterinary medicine. The coverage rate of the wordlists by General Service List (gsl) and Academic Word List (awl) was tested, with the result that 66.4 percent of all lexical items appeared in gsl and awl, whereas 33.7 percent appeared in none of those lists. The corpus compilation procedures as well as the annotation scheme introduced in this study enable the compilation of specific corpora with explicit annotations, allowing teachers to have access to data required for creating esp classroom materials.
SAÚDE ÚNICA E COVID-19: REVISÃO SOBRE O POTENCIAL DOS ANIMAIS SEREM RESERVATÓRIOS DO VÍRUS
Authors: Freitas Karen , Silveira Rutiele , Barbosa Antônio 
Published: August 2020

RESUMO
A doença COVID-19, causada pelo agente SARS-COV-2, provém da mutação do vírus SARS-COV de origem animal, tornando-se relevante não somente por causar infecções em humanos como também por apresentar um possível caráter zoonótico. Com essa possibilidade, estudos buscam a comprovação da presença do agente em diversas espécies de animais domésticos e quais as similaridades entre essas e o ser humano. Revisão de literatura de diversas publicações científicas abrangendo a possibilidade de os animais serem reservatórios do agente do novo coronavírus, bem como, acentuar a importância da saúde única no controle de doenças através da pesquisa de publicações realizadas até 10 de Junho de 2020. Em estudos realizados com animais de companhia, cães e gatos, testados através do exame de reação em cadeia da polimerase em tempo real (RT-PCR), que permite identificar a presença do agente infeccioso no material genético do paciente, alguns dos animais avaliados apresentaram resultado positivo para o novo coronavírus. Contudo, em relação a animais de produção, até o momento, não foram detectados animais positivos para o novo coronavírus, sugerindo que estes não são suscetíveis a esta infecção. Com esta revisão, ressalta-se que é notório o potencial zoonótico do novo coronavírus a partir de estudos já existentes, porém ainda são necessários mais estudos abordando esta temática. Ademais, evidencia-se a importância da ação da saúde única de forma multiprofissional, na qual atuam médicos, enfermeiros, médicos veterinários, entre tantos, diante de todas fontes envolvidas na disseminação de doenças, como o COVID-19.
PROFISSÃO DOCENTE NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Figueiredo Fernando Lucas Oliveira , Silva Santuza Amorim da 
Published: August 2020

Este texto visa relacionar os elementos identitários de um grupo de professores(as) de História que atuam na educação básica de Belo Horizonte à constituição das identidades na América Latina, seus aspectos gerais e as políticas públicas educacionais na região. Investigou-se sobre a(s) identidade(s) profissional(is) docente(s) visando correlacionar as temáticas presentes no texto com o relato de profissionais docentes que atuam em escolas de educação básica na região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte. Para tal, como método para a investigação, foi aplicado um questionário, com perguntas fechadas e abertas, solicitando informações de dados pessoais e percepções sobre a atividade docente. Percebeu-se que o(a) professor(a) de História da Educação Básica vai moldando sua(s) identidade(s) e, durante a fase de estabilização de Huberman (1995), o professorado já tem maior consciência de suas atribuições e contribuições para a sociedade, mesmo percebendo o movimento das políticas públicas que desprofissionalizam sua função e os fazem repensar sobre as expectativas e projeções de futuro. Percebeu-se, também, grandes problemas na área educacional e na relação dos(as) professores(as) com as políticas públicas educativas implantadas nas últimas décadas. Logo, a condição docente no início do século XXI se mostra heterogênea em compasso com as modificações no campo do trabalho do mundo capitalista e tangenciada por elementos que interferem na qualidade de vida dos(as) profissionais.
Penyalutan Bakteri Asam Laktat Hasil dari Fermentasi Kulit Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus) dengan Pewarna Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea)
Authors: Masengi Kyoko Itsuko Etsuko Gabriela , Siampa Jainer Pasca , Tallei Trina Ekawati 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKBakteri sebagai hasil fermentasi dari kulit buah nanas (Ananas comosus) mengandung bakteri asam laktat yang dapat berperan sebagai probiotik. Agar bakteri dinyatakan sebagai probiotik bakteri harus mampu bertahan pada pH rendah, sehingga dilakukan penyalutan menggunakan metode ekstrusi dengan polimer alginat yang diwarnai dengan ekstrak bunga telang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh simulasi cairan lambung terhadap viabilitas bakteri yang disalut dengan menggunakan polimer alginat dan mengevaluasi pertumbuhan bakteri pada media De Man Rogosa and Sharpe Agar (MRSA) dan Nutrient Agar (NA). Metode penelitian terdiri dari proses fermentasi kulit buah nanas, enkapsulasi menggunakan polimer alginat dengan metode ektstrusi dan uji viabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terjadi pengurangan jumlah bakteri dan berat enkapsul yang disebabkan oleh pH rendah. Perubahan warna enkapsul terjadi setelah dipaparkan pada larutan simulan cairan lambung. Pertumbuhan bakteri pada NA lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan medium MRSA. Hal ini dikarenakan media NA merupakan media yang tidak selektif, sehingga mikroorganisme lain selain bakteri asam laktat dapat bertumbuh. Kata Kunci: ekstrusi; enkapsulasi; fermentasi; kulit buah nanas. ABSTRACTFermentation product of pineapple fruits skin (Ananas comosus) contains lactic acid bacteria (LAB) which can serve as probiotics. In order to be declared as a probiotic, bacteria must be able to survive at low pH, thus encapsulation was carried out using the extrusion method with alginate polymers dyed with telang extract. This study aims to evaluate the effect of simulated gastric fluid (GSF) on the viability of bacteria encapsulated with alginate polymers and evaluate bacterial growth on De Man Rogosa and Sharpe Agar (MRSA) and Nutrient Agar (NA). The research method consisted of the fermentation process of pineapple peel, encapsulation using the alginate polymers with the extrusion method and its viability test. The results of the study was obtained that there was a reduction in the number of bacteria and encapsule weight caused by low pH. There were also changes in color of the microcapsules after being exposed to GSF. The bacterial growth in the NA exceeded the growth in the MRSA medium. This is due to NA is a non-selective medium, thus microorganisms besides lactic acid bacteria can grow. Keywords: encapsulation; extrusion; fermentation; pineapple fruit skin.
Revisión bibliométrica de COVID-19 en el periodo diciembre 2019 y julio 2020
Authors: Pino-Villarreal Luis Eduardo , Triana Avellaneda Iván Camilo , Barros-Barraza Mateo , Viola-Muñoz Lucía Carolina 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Conocer las características de la información publicada acerca de Covid-19 y el potencial impacto generado por la enfermedad.
Métodos: Revisión bibliométrica del total de la literatura y de Covid-19 en Pubmed, Scopus y Lilacs publicada entre diciembre de 2019 y marzo de 2020. Se clasificaron los artículos por categorías (objetivo, país, especialidad) y se comparó con la literatura del año anterior.
Resultados: Se encontraron 1510, 655 y 30 publicaciones acerca de Covid-19 en Pubmed, Scopus y Lilacs respectivamente. La principal especialidad médica por búsqueda fue infectologia. De acuerdo al objetivo, el más encontrado fue epidemiología (35,7%). El país con más publicaciones de Covid-19 fue Estados Unidos (31,8%) en Pubmed. En el lapso Covid-19 las publicaciones de la enfermedad representan 0.005% del total.
Conclusiones: Existe un crecimiento inusitado de publicaciones de Covid-19 en 2020 y de publicaciones totales en comparación a estadísticas de hace un año, lo cual es significativo para una sola enfermedad.
Ataque al personal de la salud durante la pandemia de Covid-19 en Latinoamérica
Authors: Abuabara Yazmín Cecilia 
Published: August 2020

El FIMI son:
Pascual Rubén Valdés, Luis Alberto Cámera, Mariano De La Serna • (Argentina) / Yazmín Abuabara-Turbay, Virgil Carballo-Zárate, Helí Hernández-Ayazo, Rita Magola Sierra-Merlano, Aníbal Viera-Jaraba • (Colombia) / Diana Rodríguez-Hurtado • (Perú) / Andrea Vaucher-Rivero • (Uruguay) / Felipe Melgar-Cuéllar, Carlos Ibáñez-Guzmán, • (Bolivia) / Carlos Araya-Fonseca (Costa Rica) • Isis Betancourt-Torres • (Cuba) / Rubén Montúfar-Guardado • (El Salvador) / Carlos Nitsch-Montiel • (Guatemala) • Claudia Regina Brav-Mejía, Denisealejandra Salgado-Guevara, Pamela Lizzeth Bustillo-Valeriano • (Honduras) /Alejandro Cárdenas-Cejudo, Mauricio Sarmiento-Chavero • (México) / Nuvia Batista-Rujano • (Panamá) / María Cristina Jiménez • (Paraguay) / Claudia Y. Arias-Burroughs (República Dominicana) / Maritza Durán-Castillo (Venezuela) / Santiago Carrasco-Dueñas (Ecuador)

En la actualidad los profesionales de la salud son el recurso más valioso con el que cuenta cada país para combatir la enfermedad COVID-19. Las tasas de contagio intrahospitalario son altas y ligadas al acto de atención sanitaria. Las medidas de protección por parte de los empleadores son fundamentales para el cuidado de los que cuidan. La situación de pánico generada por el temor a contraer o transmitir la enfermedad, siendo primeros respondedores en la línea de combate ante la pandemia, ha sido amplificada por varios factores. Cuestiones como presión psicológica, carga laboral, mediatización, aspectos judiciales, desprotección, falta de descanso, nuevos roles, discriminación y agresiones son algunas de las situaciones a las que se los profesionales se deben enfrentar
Avaliação da performance técnico-tática no tênis: uma revisão sistemática sobre os instrumentos de medida
Authors: Bulso Rodrigo Vieira , Gonçalves Gabriel Henrique Treter , Leonardi Thiago José , Balbinotti Carlos Adelar Abaide 
Published: August 2020

OBJETIVO: O estudo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura a fim de identificar instrumentos de avaliação da performance técnico-tática no tênis. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo de revisão sistemática. A busca por artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados SCOPUS e WEB OF SCIENCE, utilizando-se os termos tennis AND performance AND assessment. Os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos para este estudo foram: (1) artigos de validação de instrumentos; (2) que tratassem de pelo menos um aspecto técnico ou tático; (3) que fossem específicos do tênis. Dos 422 artigos encontrados, sete foram selecionados para esta revisão.RESULTADOS: Os instrumentos selecionados avaliavam em sua maioria os aspectos técnico-táticos do tênis de forma integrada, contemplando desde o público infantil até o público adulto de alto rendimento. Foi observado um maior número de instrumentos de avaliação no contexto do treino em relação ao contexto da competição. Todos os estudos apresentaram ao menos uma evidência de validade, e apenas dois estudos não apresentaram evidências de confiabilidade.CONCLUSÃO: Esta revisão pode auxiliar treinadores e pesquisadores da área a escolher o instrumento de avaliação mais adequado de acordo com o contexto e os objetivos almejados.ABSTRACT. Technical-tactical performance assessment in tennis: a systematic review of measurement instruments.OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to review the literature to identify instruments for assessing technical-tactical performance in tennis.METHODS: A systematic review study was carried out. The search for articles was carried out in the SCOPUS and WEB OF SCIENCE databases, using the terms tennis AND performance AND assessment. The inclusion criteria established for this study were: (1) instrument validation articles; (2) dealing with at least one technical or tactical aspect; (3) that were specific to tennis. From a range of 422 articles found, we selected seven for this review. RESULTS: The selected instruments evaluated mostly the technical-tactical aspects of tennis in an integrated way, covering from the child community to the high performance adult community. We observed a greater number of assessment instruments applied to the context of training in relation to the competition context. All studies presented at least one evidence of validity, and only two studies did not show evidence of reliability.CONCLUSION: This review can help coaches and researchers to choose the most appropriate assessment tool according to the context and to their targeted goals.
Karakteristik Ibu Nifas Tentang Perawatan Payudara Di BPM Umi Lestari CW, A.Md.Keb Desa Plesungan Kecamatan Kapas Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Rahmawati Andin Ajeng 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPerawatan payudara bertujuan untuk memelihara kebersihan payudara agar terhindar dari infeksi, meningkatkan produksi ASI dengan merangsang kelenjar-kelenjar air susu melalui pemijatan, mencegah bendungan ASI, menguatkan puting.Perawatan payudara pada ibu menyusui dilakukan 2 kali sehari pagi dan sore sejak hari kedua pasca melahirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu nifas tentang perawatan payudara di BPM Umi Lestari CW, A.Md.Keb Desa Plesungan Kecamatan Kapas Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 30 responden sebagian besar responden memiliki karakteristik dalam kategori cukup, yakni sebanyak 12 orang (53,9%), karaktreistik dalam kategori baik sebanyak 10 orang (30,3%) dan karakteristik dalam kategori kurang sebanyak 8 orang (15,7%). Kata Kunci : Ibu Nifas, Perawatan PayudaraABSTRACTBreast care aims to maintain breast hygiene so as to avoid infection, increase milk production by stimulating the glands of milk through massage, preventing milk dams, strengthening the nipples. Breast care for nursing mothers is done twice a day morning and evening since the second day after giving birth. This study aims to determine the characteristics of puerperal women about breast care in BPM Umi Lestari CW, A.Md.Keb Plesungan Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency. This research uses a descriptive method. From the results of the study found that of the 30 respondents most respondents had characteristics in the sufficient category, namely as many as 12 people (53.9%), characteristics in the good category as many as 10 people (30.3%) and characteristics in the category of less as many as 8 people ( 15.7%). Keywords : Postpartum Mother, Breast Care
Torsional Oscillations in Dynamo Models with Fluctuations and Potential for Helioseismic Predictions of the Solar Cycles
Authors: Pipin Valery V. , Kosovichev Alexander G. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Using a nonlinear mean-field solar dynamo model, we study relationships between the amplitude of the “extended” mode of migrating zonal flows (“torsional oscillations”) and magnetic cycles, and investigate whether properties the torsional oscillations in subsurface layers and in the deep convection zone can provide information about the future solar cycles. We consider two types of dynamo models: models with regular variations of the α-effect, and models with stochastic fluctuations, simulating “long-memory” and “short-memory” types of magnetic activity variations. It is found that torsional oscillation parameters, such the zonal acceleration, show a considerable correlation with the magnitude of the subsequent cycles with a time lag of 11–20 yr. The sign of the correlation and the time-lag parameters can depend on the depth and latitude of the torsional oscillations as well as on the properties of long-term (“centennial”) variations of the dynamo cycles. The strongest correlations are found for the zonal acceleration at high latitudes at the base of the convection zone. The model results demonstrate that helioseismic observations of the torsional oscillations can be useful for advanced prediction of the solar cycles, 1–2 sunspot cycles ahead.
Opacity-driven Convection and Variability in Accretion Disks around Supermassive Black Holes
Authors: Jiang 姜 Yan-Fei 燕 飞 , Blaes Omer 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We study the structure of accretion disks around supermassive black holes in the radial range of –100 gravitational radii, using a three-dimensional radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulation. For typical conditions in this region of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), the Rosseland mean opacity is expected to be larger than the electron scattering value. We show that the iron opacity bump causes the disk to be convectively unstable. Turbulence generated by convection puffs up the disk due to additional turbulent pressure support and enhances the local angular momentum transport. This also results in strong fluctuations in surface density and heating of the disk. The opacity drops with increasing temperature and convection is suppressed. The disk cools down and the whole process repeats again. This causes strong oscillations of the disk scale height and luminosity variations by more than a factor of ≈3–6 over a few years’ timescale. Since the iron opacity bump will move to different locations of the disk for black holes with different masses and accretion rates, we suggest that this is a physical mechanism that can explain the variability of AGN with a wide range of amplitudes over a timescale of years to decades.
SCUBA2 High Redshift Bright Quasar Survey: Far-infrared Properties and Weak-line Features
Authors: Li 李 Qiong 琼 , Wang 王 Ran 然 , Fan Xiaohui , Wu 吴 Xue-Bing 学兵 , Jiang 江 Linhua 林华 , Bañados Eduardo , Venemans Bram , Shao 邵 Yali 亚莉 , Li 李 Jianan 佳男 , Zhang 张 Yunhao 云皓 , Zhang 张 Chengpeng 程鹏 , Wagg Jeff , Decarli Roberto , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Omont Alain , Bertoldi Frank 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We present a submillimeter continuum survey (“SCUBA2 High rEdshift bRight quasaR surveY,” hereafter SHERRY) of 54 high-redshift quasars at 5.6 < z < 6.9 with quasar bolometric luminosities in the range of (0.2–5) × 1014
L
⊙, using the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array-2 (SCUBA2) on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. About 30% (16/54) of the sources are detected with a typical 850 μm rms sensitivity of 1.2 mJy beam−1 (S

ν,850 μm = 4–5 mJy, at >3.5σ). The new SHERRY detections indicate far-infrared (FIR) luminosities of 3.5 × 1012 to 1.4 × 1013
L
⊙, implying extreme star formation rates of 90–1060 M
⊙ yr−1 in the quasar host galaxies. Compared with z = 2–5 samples, the FIR-luminous quasars (L
FIR > 1013
L
⊙) are rarer at z ∼ 6. The optical/near-infrared spectra of these objects show that 11% (6/54) of the sources have weak Lyα emission-line features, which may relate to different subphases of the central active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Our SCUBA2 survey confirms the trend reported in the literature that quasars with submillimeter detections tend to have weaker ultraviolet (UV) emission lines compared to quasars with nondetections. The connection between weak UV quasar line emission and bright dust continuum emission powered by massive star formation may suggest an early phase of AGN–galaxy evolution, in which the broad-line region is starting to develop slowly or is shielded from the central ionization source, and has unusual properties such as weak-line features or bright FIR emission.
Does GW190425 Require an Alternative Formation Pathway than a Fast-merging Channel?
Authors: Safarzadeh Mohammadtaher , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico , Berger Edo 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The LIGO/Virgo Scientific Collaboration (LVC) recently announced the detection of a compact object binary merger, GW190425, with a total mass of

M
⊙ and individual component masses in the range of about 1.1–2.5 M
⊙. If the constituent compact objects are neutron stars, then the total mass is five standard deviations higher than the mean of 2.66 ± 0.12 M
⊙ for Galactic binary neutron stars. LVC suggests that the nondetection of such massive binary neutron star (BNS) systems in the Galaxy is due to a selection effect. However, we are unable to reconcile the inferred formation efficiency from the reported merger rate,

yr−1 Gpc−3, with predictions from our own study for fast-merging BNS systems. Moreover, the comparable merger rates of GW190425 and GW170817 are possibly in tension with our results for two reasons: (i) more massive systems are expected to have lower formation rates, and (ii) fast-merging channels should constitute ≲10% of the total BNS systems if case BB unstable mass transfer is permitted to take place as a formation pathway. We argue that, to account for the high merger rate of GW190425 as a BNS system, (i) our understanding of NS formation in supernova explosions must be revisited, or (ii) more massive NSs must be preferentially born with either very weak or very high magnetic fields so that they would be undetectable in the radio surveys. Perhaps the detected massive NSs in NS–white dwarf binaries are our clues to the formation path of GW190425 systems.