bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Approaches to anthropogenic loads on landscapes in heavily developed regions (On the example of the Chuvash Republic)
Authors: Ilin V , Nikonorova I , Vishnevskaya M , Gumenyuk A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Economic activity led to significant transformations of natural landscapes of the Chuvash Republic. There is a change in certain components of geosystems and naturalterritorial complexes as a whole. In order to rationalize environmental management, the analysis of the types and degree of anthropogenic load was carried out. The ratio of different lands was taken as parameters of the analysis. It was based on the share of farmlands, settlement zone, forests and natural landscapes. On the example of the model region of the Chuvash Republic 5 main types of areas were analyzed: upland, slope, terrace, floodplain and valley-river (valleys of small rivers). The factor of different stability of terrain types was taken into account. For uplands it is taken as a unit, and decreases in other types of terrain. On the basis of the analysis of the state of geosystems, the groups of districts were identified and measures were developed to reduce the anthropogenic load on landscapes.
Impact of emissions from the Orenburg gas chemical complex on the state of forest ecosystems
Authors: Ryabinina Z N , Bastaeva G T , Lebedev S V , Kalyakina R G , Ryabuhina M V , Hakimov E R 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article presents the results of a study of the state of forest ecosystems growing in the zone of the Orenburg gas-chemical complex. The authors established a taxation characteristic depending on the degree of remoteness from the source of pollution, the degree of accumulation and the accumulation series of heavy metals in the forest litter, and the horizontal crown density was calculated. All obtained data were analyzed using statistical analysis methods. The data obtained can be used for practical purposes.
Risk analysis of mudflows in the Central Caucasus
Authors: Aleinikova A M , Gaivoron T D , Marsheva N V , Mainasheva G M 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Hazardous natural processes, including mudflows, are changing natural geomorphological processes, mountain landscapes, threatening the safety of the population. Due to climate changes in recent decades in the Caucasus there has been reduction in the area of glaciations, increased mudflow hazard. In the work, the possibility of mudflows in the Central Caucasus based on the interpretation of time-varying satellite images is analyzed. A forecast is given for the development of mudflow processes in connection with the degradation of glaciation.
Social aspects of environmental issues in the context of the national project “Ecology”
Authors: Egorchenkov A V , Egorchenkov D A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article is studying the prospects of the environmental issues impact on social policy in Russia. Environmental issues are coming to the fore in the context of public discourse around the world - a new surge in public discourse on this topic is expected following the resolution of the pandemic crisis. Much attention was paid to the consideration of the national project "Ecology", which is a response to a public request related to changes in the field of domestic ecology and the approach to it. The authors come to the conclusion that public attention to environmental problems will only increase, while it is advised to the state to keep it in the system field. Otherwise, it is precisely the “environmental agenda” that may become one of the main factors of destabilization of the domestic political field in Russia. Further systematic expert development of this topic should designate state structures and public organizations as a sufficient set of “roadmaps” for a consistent reduction in the level of conflict in the context of a “green” issue.
Geoecological impact assessment of storage facilities of crude oil and refined products on the natural environment components (for example Grozny)
Authors: Gayrabekov U T , Kerimov I A , Gagaeva Z Sh 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The work is devoted to the impact assessment of storage facilities of crude oil and refined products on the natural environment components of Grozny. It is noted that during the storage of oil and products of its processing in-ground and underground metal tanks, they pollute the natural environment components, worsening their sanitary and hygienic condition as a result of vapor evaporation and leakage of petroleum products from processing facilities. The impact analysis of storage facilities of crude oil and refined product on the natural-anthropogenic environment is carried out. To optimize the use of natural resources management and impact assessment of crude oil and refined products on the environment is considered the storage facilities’ impact of crude oil and refined products on individual natural environment components. A map chart of pollution focuses on the industrial zone of Grozny has been compiled. Based on the identified patterns of petroleum product distribution in the geological environment are proposed recommendations for environmental rehabilitation of the geological environment of Grozny.
Phenol monitoring in the air of the city residential part
Authors: Kulakova E S , Safarov A M , Safarova V I , Malkova M A , Kantor E A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In order to monitor the chemical composition of atmospheric air in cities located in the zone of petrochemical enterprises influence, automatic atmospheric air monitoring stations (AAAMS) are being established. The concentration of phenol and methanol in the air of the residential part of the city is recorded at AAAMSs. In the industrial zone air, the methanol content is measured at the source of pollution. Processing the numerical series of the measured concentrations values using the cross-correlation function allows you to get the time lag of the contaminated gas cloud moving from the source of emission to the city. Models have been developed for changes in concentration of phenol in the air of the residential area using the factor regression method, taking into account the concentration of the analyzed compounds, the time lag from the source of pollution to the living area and weather conditions: - air temperature and humidity, wind direction and speed.
Development of isolated energy systems in Russia using renewable energy sources
Authors: Suslov K V 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The power system of Russian Federation is diversified regionally and consists of one Unified Power System and multiple off-grid power systems. Many parts of Russia are not connected to centralized power supply by virtue of their geographical position. There are more than five thousand autonomous energy sources in the off-grid territories, which are mainly represented by diesel power plants and gas turbines. These power plants use very expensive fossil fuel. It is proposed to use a large share of generation based on renewable energy sources (RES) for such systems. Taking into account a nonstationary character of power generation, presence of electricity storage devices, as well as stricter requirements of consumers to power quality and reliability of power supply, we can say that operating conditions of such systems and their control represent a difficult problem that needs to be studied. The tasks of substantiating the development of isolated power supply systems are considered. The analysis of the essence and level of study of task groups to substantiate the development of such systems in a hierarchical sequence is given. The problem of substantiating development is presented in the form of three successive stages: substantiating a rational configuration of the power supply system, comprehensive optimization of the structure and parameters of the power supply system taking into account various requirements and studying the operating conditions. In the paper, the specific features of microgrid operation in different seasons of a year and different time of a day are analyzed, a set of problems related to control of operation is formulated and specific features of their solution are discussed.
The role of electromagnetic sounding in the assessment of hydrothermal resources of the Northern Tien Shan
Authors: Bataleva E A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This work presents the results of the electromagnetic study of thermal water deposits, conducted in the territory of the Bishkek geodynamic test area (Northern Tien Shan). The heat flow in this territory is quite high, which testifies in favor of the development of geothermal energy in the region. The objects with high electrical conductivity isolated in the geological environment by various electrical prospecting methods are fractured basement rocks saturated with a heated fluid (in a different aggregate state) in the upper part of the Earth’s crust, promising for the development of geothermal energy.
Unused agricultural land: problems and solutions
Authors: Volkov S N , Cherkashina E V , Semochkin V N 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Unused agricultural land is one of the modern problems of land relations in Russia. According to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, its area is more than 40 million hectares. Identification of unused lands, their composition, area, territorial distribution and properties helps identify causes of their non-use which can be systematized in the following groups: economic, environmental, legal, spatial (remoteness, low profile, strip), organizational and economic (land shares, land redistribution fund). An analysis of causes of non-use allows us to solve this problem: improving the legislation and the land management system, taxation of rural producers, land management for the territorial development of agricultural production, technological equipment for development processes.
Land use greening support system development
Authors: Gvozdeva O , Sinitsa Yu , Ruleva N , Smirnova M , Podbolotova L 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article studies public regulation of land use greening which is a form of government participation in land use greening, its impact on the pace of development of the agro-industrial complex and health of the population. The public support is a system of financial, economic and managerial measures. According to international experience, in order to preserve land resources, an appropriate system of public management and control over soil fertility conservation is required. These measures can be legislative, administrative, and economic. Land use greening can develop on the basis of professional state environmental regulation.
Organizing geographic and environmental monitoring for urban cadastral appraisal
Authors: Mezhova L A , Lugovsky A M , Gorbunov V S , Sagova Z M , Sushkova O Yu 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Cities of today are multifunctional geosystems accumulating various anthropogenic activities. However, the modern system of land cadastral appraisal does not pay enough attention to geography and environment of urban lands. This article defines the geographic and environmental indicators to be included in urban cadastral appraisal. The outlined logical and structural models introduce to a comprehensive system of coordinated and interrelated organizations involved in land cadastral appraisal. The model can serve as a foundation for identifying existing problems within administrative arrangements in a city and proves the importance of looking at geography, time factor, and environment for each city district in particular. The article provides some recommendations to enhance land use and ensure a more comfortable public environment. It also shares some ideas on using different kinds of geographic and environmental models and proves the need for creating a specialized geographic and environmental monitoring service.
Land-property and land-resource information obtained as a result of land management
Authors: Volkov S N , Papaskiri T V , Alekseenko N N , Ananicheva E P , Rudinova Yu I 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article deals with issues related to the creation of digital land management based on the use of modern information technologies. The creation of digital land management is carried out in close connection with the digitalization of agriculture and other sectors of the economy. The basis of information support for land management is the state data Fund, which is formed on the basis of land management documentation, materials and data (in written, graphic, electronic, photographic and other forms) obtained as a result of land management. In addition, information support for land management includes scientific and technical products and modern information systems that allow developers and consumers of land management documentation to provide up-to-date, complete and visual information about the results of land management works and technologies for their implementation. These issues are closely related to the regulation of the entire structure of the country’s land service, land legislation and, in General, the development of an optimal land policy, on which information support and full interaction of the entire land management industry depend.
Main features of farm land management at the municipal level
Authors: Sorokina O A , Ivanov N I , Petrova L E , Komov N V , Tsypkin Yu A , Dontsov A V 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Establishment of favorable organizational and territorial conditions for land use of farms, elimination of violations in the use of agricultural land and effective implementation of state support measures aimed at the development of agricultural cooperation require studying the methodology of organizing the territory and production of farms, as well as developing a strategy for their development on the basis of land management projects. Actual approaches to improve the territorial development of farms were developed by the authors based on the experience of the Tula region.
Relevant aspects of current agricultural land use
Authors: Valiev D S , Matyushkin V F , Zhelonkina E E , Gasanov A Z , Fomina A V 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
One of the most urgent problems in modern conditions including the need to ensure a balanced development of the national economy, increase its competitiveness and sustainability is the creation of a mechanism for involving unused agricultural land. It is no coincidence that the President of the country addressed the problem of ensuring effective and rational land use over the past few years in his Messages to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. There are still many unresolved issues in this area. Scientists and specialists state the unsatisfactory condition and soil degradation in Russia. In case of improper exploitation (depletion, soil degradation), agricultural lands often lose their ability to manufacture products for a long time. In such cases, these lands productivity recovery often exceeds market value, mainly in regions where the market value of land is low. For this reason, the land becomes unattractive to the land owners, which is one of the reasons for the low rate of reduction of abandoned, unused land in the area.
Comprehensive assessment of the territory as a part of the environmental and economic feasibility study for the formation of a state nature reserve
Authors: Lyubchenko E V , Varlamov A A , Galchenko S A , Antropov D V , Hasanov A Z 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article considers the process of creating specially protected natural territories as one of the main and traditional approaches to the conservation of biological diversity in the framework of the implementation of the state environmental policy. Based on an analysis of a number of projects for the creation of specially protected natural territories of federal significance, a recommended list of sections has been compiled for a comprehensive assessment of the territory as a part of the environmental and economic justification for the formation of a state nature reserve.
Assessment of the resource potential of agricultural land use for land management purposes
Authors: Varlamov A A , Galchenko S A , Zdanova R V , Rasskazova A A , Borodina O B 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In the article, the authors examined the role of assessing the resource potential of agricultural land use in the land management system. A literature review was carried out to determine the resource potential of agricultural land use. The concept of the resource potential of agricultural land use is clarified. The article proposes a methodology for assessing the intergral resource potential of agricultural land use. It determines the resource potential of the specific agricultural land use of LLC Aurora of the Babyninsky district of the Kaluga region on the basis of financial, labor and land indicators. A classification of factors has been developed to assess the resource potential of agricultural land use. The article also proposes levels of assessing the resource potential of agricultural land use.
Revisiting the problem of reconditioning industrial lands in modern urban environment: case of Dalenergomash plant in the city of Khabarovsk
Authors: Putilov I D , Bazilevich M E 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of renovating the territories of decommissioned industrial facilities. On the example of the territory of the Dalenergomash plant, located in the central part of the city of Khabarovsk, opportunities and prospects for the revitalization of these objects open up. A brief excursion into the history of the enterprise is given. The data of the analysis of the urban planning situation are presented. The main vector of the development of this territory is highlighted, associated with the functional re-profiling of factory premises for trade objects. Recommendations were developed for the development of this territory, ensuring flexibility, attractiveness of the urban environment and expanding the use of urban areas.
Geoinformation system for monitoring and assessment of agricultural lands condition
Authors: Panasyuk M V , Safiollin F N , Sultanov V A , Sabirzyanov A M 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of prospects of application of geoinformation systems (GIS), methods and technologies of remote sensing of the Earth for monitoring and assessment of the state of agricultural lands. The article assesses the possibilities of specialized GIS in improving the efficiency of current crop monitoring, implementation of principles and technologies of organic agriculture. The peculiarities of the structure of perspective GIS for assessing the state and monitoring of agricultural lands are considered. The article describes the main tasks and functions of GIS data, notes the importance of an electronic map as the basis for the integration of cartographic, textual, digital and visual information. The work analyzes the geoinformation system of the region's agro-industrial complex being developed in the Republic of Tatarstan. The main directions of its development have been noted, among which special attention has been paid to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and UAV-technologies, which create opportunities for the operative collection and processing of large volumes of information in the GIS environment for the purpose of solving the tasks of monitoring and assessment of land conditions, which facilitates the transition to the systems of organic and precision agriculture on the basis of a more reasonable formation of directions of application of biological means of plant protection, development of recommendations on the composition of lands, structure of sowing..
Relief assessment in the North Caucasian Federal District for agrarian purposes
Authors: Savinova S V , Bratkov V V , Klyushin P V , Lomakin G V , Marin A N 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
North Caucasian Federal District is made up of seven constituent entities. In terms of physical and geographical conditions predominately differentiated by the topography of an area, the territory of the region is grouped around two large areas – plain and mountainous. Most of the territory of the District is characterized by slopes of up to 5°, which occupy an area of 114,101 km2, or 66.9 %. The highlands of up to 500 m are most favorable for agricultural development in Stavropol Krai, Dagestan and Chechnya. The large low-plain areas with relatively high elevation points contribute to the formation of homogeneous microclimatic factors, and, consequently, agricultural methods.
Using GIS technologies to create a scientific and information geoecological base in Western Yamal to identify the effects of climate change
Authors: Shirokov R S , Vasiliev A A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Climate change and marine conditions affecting the formation and evolution of the permafrost zone of the shelf and the continental margin of the Russian Arctic, is an urgent problem for the Russian sector of the Arctic. The results of long-term monitoring of the permafrost zone clearly demonstrate the degradation of frozen rocks both in continental and in subaquatic conditions of the western sector of the Russian Arctic. The coastal-marine region of Western Yamal is the most vulnerable and therefore model territory with climatic changes. The assessment of the dynamics of the geoecological conditions of the coastal-marine region of Western Yamal with climate change is impossible without a GIS component. At the same time, the study of geoecological processes and their mapping becomes especially relevant for the preparation of long-term plans for the development of climate-dependent branches of economic activity. The permafrost zone of the western sector of the Russian Arctic remains poorly understood. Climate warming in the western sector of the Russian Arctic is recorded after 1970. There is an increase in air temperature and duration of the warm period, a change in the amount of precipitation, and an increase in snow thickness.
Development of cartographic materials for optimal placement of objects and lands using the information logical system of automated land management design
Authors: Volkov S N , Shapovalov D A , Fomin A A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This article analyzes the main problems and prospects of land management automation. It presents a flow chart of preparing a cartographic digital basis for an automated land management project using an information-logical system. The authors proposed new software solutions for obtaining a high-quality geospatial basis for a land management project and software solutions for varied approaches to optimal land organization and management methods. All developed solutions have been tested at real agricultural facilities and have shown a significant (up to 40%) increase in land management efficiency. The article notes the need to prepare new personnel for the industry in the context of digitalization of the agricultural sector and the widespread use of on-line technologies.
Genesis of the scientific discipline “Invasive Biology” in Russia
Authors: Vinogradova Yu K , Kuklina A G 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This article describes the chronology of scientific papers dealing with invasive biology. The genesis of this new discipline is characterized. The focus is on the study of invasions of plant organisms. The main tasks of the discipline are formulated and results are described. It is shown that over 40 years, single finds of alien plant species have turned into a list of invasive species in Russia, identifying the most significant invasion vectors, and determining the rate of microevolutionary changes in species of the secondary distribution range. The inventory data made it possible to conduct monitoring studies of biological invasions and alien species in general, which will help reduce the economic costs of combating invasive species. However, the dynamics of the invasive component determines the need to continue inventory work, especially in Siberia and the Far East.