bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unmet need for modern contraceptive method and associated factors among married women in mekelle city, Tigray, Ethiopia: Community based cross sectional study
Authors: Hailu Desta , Tekeste Senait , Siyoum Desta 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: Contraceptive use has increased markedly in the recent years in most developing countries, due to desire for smaller families; however, millions of women still want to delay or avoid pregnancy but are not using contraception to limit or to space their birth.Thus, the objective of this study is to assess unmet need for family planning among married women in Mekelle city, Tigray. Methods: Community based cross-sectional study was conducted among married reproductive age women. Data were collected from October, 15 up to Novmber, 15/ 2018. A total of 426 study participants were interviewed using a systematic random sampling technique. Structured and interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect the data and were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the predictors of the outcome variable. P-value of less than 0.05 was considered to test statistical significance. Results: The overall unmet need for modern contraception among the currently married women of reproductive age women was 19.7% (95% CI: 16.2%-23.7%) and of which 13.3% was unmet need for spacing and 6.4% was unmet need for limiting.Age of mother (25-34 years: AOR =2.79, 95%CI =1.03-7.60), occupational status of mother (AOR =2.72, 95%CI =1.72-4.02), number of living children (AOR =2.31 95%CI =1.09-4.84) and knowledge of mother about modern contraceptive methods (AOR =3.38, 95%CI=1.82-9.92) were independent predicators for unmet need for modern contraception. Conclusion: The prevalence of unmet need for contraception is low. Age of mother, occupational status of mother, number of children and knowledge of mother about modern contraceptive methods were the independent predicators for unmet need of modern contraception. Strong effort should be made by health care workers to reduce unmet need and policy makers should use different approaches to educate women about modern contraception and increase its utilization for spacing and limiting.
Epidemiological, Clinical characteristics and Drug resistance situation of Culture-confirmed Children TBM in Southwest of China: A 6-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Author) Dong-Mei Wang(Former Corresponding , Li Qing-Feng , Zhu Ma , Wu Gui-Hui , Li Xi , Xu Yuan-Hong , Zhong Jing , Luo Jia , Li Ying-Jie , Ying Bin-Wu , Author) Chuan-Min Tao(New Corresponding 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Background : Sichuan is a province located in southwestern China, which have a higher incidence of tuberculosis (TB).This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics, as well as drug resistance in culture-confirmed children with Tuberculosis meningitis (TBM) in Southwest of China. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective study on children (<14 years old) with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture-confirmed TBM between January 2013 and December 2018 at Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu (PHCCC). Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) drug sensitivity testing (DST) was performed using the MicroDST TM method. The age, gender, family history of tuberculosis, status of Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccination, residential areas information, clinical, laboratory, and radiological features were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics Client 25.0, and the change in drug resistance rate was examined using the Cruskal-Wallis test. Results: Among 319 patients clinically diagnosed with TBM, 42 cases were Mycobacterial culture-positive, with a positive rate of 13.2 per 100 patients. Their median age was nine years, and the distribution was equal among female and male patients. Among 42 patients who were enrolled in the study, 1/42 (2.38%) passed away. Children with TBM were concentrated in the minority areas of western Sichuan, where 34/42 (81.0%) patients with TBM were ethnic minorities, and only 2/42 (4.76%) received BCG vaccination in the past. Chest X-rays changes were observed in all patients. Fever and headache were the most common presenting symptom. Thirty-five (83.3%) patients suffered from neck stiffness, and 30/42 (71.4%) had high CSF pressure. DST results showed that the resistance rate was high; resistance to any anti-tuberculosis drug (ATD) was observed in 13 (31.0%) patient isolates, while multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) were found in 2 (4.8%) and 1 (2.4%) patients, respectively. Conclusions : TBM among children in Southwest China was mainly concentrated in the minority areas of western Sichuan. The most common symptoms were fever, headache, and neck stiffness and all patients had positive chest X-ray findings. In addition, high rates of drug resistance were found; and more than 95% of patients did not receive BCG vaccination at birth.ΦΦΦ
Underground sewage treatment plant: a summary and discussion on the current status and development prospects
Authors: Sun Shichang , Lin Huihua , Lin Junhao , Quan Zonggang , Zhang Peixin , Ma Rui 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Increases in the global population and urbanization have made people's demand for rational development and utilization of urban underground space (UUS) increasingly urgent. The underground sewage treatment plant (USTP) plays an important role in sustainable urbanization as part of the UUS. Nevertheless, problems such as high operating costs and large safety hazards still restrict the development of the USTP. In this paper we intend to summarize the current application of the USTP, reflecting the specific and novel aspects of the USTP, and also some technology drawbacks and main process update problems, providing some development suggestions. To do this, essential information on USTPs globally is simply and clearly revealed under due diligence, providing a development process for the USTP and making a prediction for its future development. Furthermore, combined with the main treatment process and ecological value analysis, we give a valid view of the good application prospects of the USTP, which provides a reference for the future construction of USTPs.
Creation of educational complexes as a method of ensuring preschool education accessibility and compliance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard for preschool education
Authors: Gavrilova E. A. , Bulaeva N. A. 
Published: December 2019

The goal of this study is to transmit the project results contributing to ensuring the education system effective management by improving the education quality, to achieve the continuity of preschool and educational organizations educational programs, including ensuring the territorial accessibility of educational organizations.Materials and research methods. The research was based on the results of work performed within the project “Analysis of changes in the education system related to the network restructuring, educational organizations enlargement and educational centers creation, including preschool educational organizations”. The methods used within the research are: analysis and synthesis, deduction (induction), search method, fixation and comparison, survey method, statistical processing of information, selecting experts and expert judgment, competencies, discussion, organizing events, Internet channels technical support, network communication with “instant” access to information; material presentation (problem, contextual), description, developing the material structure, inclusion method, structuring, proofreading the text material, preparing the content of the material, design method, determining an effective style solution, acquisition method, design and placement method and others.Results of the research. The urgent issues of preschool education modernization related to the process of creating educational complexes are disclosed. The main reasons for the reorganization of preschool educational institutions are considered, the regional practices characterized by the most effective organization and functioning of educational complexes are presented.Conclusion. The main trends of the preschool organizations development as part of educational complexes are presented, including managerial actions aimed at improving the educational services quality, which allows citizens to exercise their right to an affordable preschool education that meets the requirements of the federal state educational standard for preschool education.
Methodical bases of development of material support of troops (forces) outside the Russian Federation
Authors: Stulov S. V. , Mokrousov A. S. 
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study. The main purpose of this research is to develop a methodological basis for material support of groups of troops (forces) on the territory of a foreign state in a military conflict.Materials and methods. The following methods are used: a systematic approach to the study and development of methodological foundations to improve the efficiency of material support of troops (forces) outside the Russian Federation; methods of economic analysis, analytical, statistical, logical, linguistic and graphical methods; applied general scientific and specific methods of substantiation of the concept: abstraction and concretization, historical and logical, as well as methods of graphic and mathematical modeling, factor analysis.Results. The technique of development of material support of group of troops (forces) operating in the territory of the foreign state in the conditions of the military conflict is developed. Factors of influence on the process of formation and management of the assortment of commercial and household support for a group of troops (forces) operating outside the Russian Federation are systematized. Exogenous and endogenous factors of formation of parameters of trade and household (sales and service) network of the divisions providing grouping of troops (forces) in the territory of the foreign state are offered. The assortment policy of divisions of material support of the contingent of troops (forces) operating in the territory of the foreign state as the systematized set of the purposes, tasks and the main directions of formation of the trade and household range planned by the management of this group and staff of logistics of Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is defined.Conclusion. Material support activities require consideration of the principles and conceptual frameworks that determine their sustainability and effectiveness. The initial stage of formation and development of system of material support of the military personnel outside the Russian Federation, dynamism of external factors of the environment of providing divisions and high degree of commercial risk (for all subjects of process of commodity circulation), demand continuous tracking or dynamic adequate decisions in the sphere of operational management of implementation of strategy of development of material support regarding formation of assortment policy.
Features of proteomic profi le of blood serum of children with bronchial asthma who underwent perinatal central nervous system damage
Authors: Lebedenko A. A. , Afonin A. A. , Loginova I. G. , Semernik O. E. , Gunko V. O. , Alliluev I. A. , Larichkin A. V. 
Published: December 2019

Objective: proteomic analysis of blood serum of children with bronchial asthma with a history of indication of the pathology of the perinatal period.Materials and methods: a comprehensive examination of children suffering from asthma and patients of the control group using proteomic analysis of blood serum was carried out. Proteomic analysis of blood serum was performed using two-dimensional high-resolution gel electrophoresis followed by staining of gels with fl uorescent dye and time-of-fl ight MALDI mass spectrometry. The proteins were identifi ed using Mascot MS peptide fi ngerprint analysis algorithm and Swiss-Prot protein database.Results: comparative analysis of the proteomic profi le of blood serum of children with pathology of the central nervous system in the perinatal period and developed in the subsequent bronchial asthma and control group patients allowed to establish that number proteins products were reduced in this disease. The proteins in the molecular mass range 16-33 kDa (p<0.05) were identifi ed: glutathione peroxidase 3, transthyretin and system components compliment С4В and C3.Conclusion: modifi cation of the production of these proteins indicates the presence of damage at the molecular level, leading to metabolic and functional disorders in the body of a patient with asthma having a history of indicating the pathology of the perinatal period.
Features of adaptive immunity in children with moderate acute urticaria
Authors: Maltsev S. V. , Sizyakina L. P. , Lebedenko A. A. 
Published: December 2019

Objective: to study the state of adaptive immunity in children with moderate acute urticaria.Materials and methods: 139 children with moderate acute urticaria were examined. Clinical methods included analysis of anamnestic data, objective examination of the child. Immunological methods of investigation included determination of t-lymphocyte, B-lymphocyte populations by fl ow cytofl uorometry, circulating immune complexes by spectroturbidimetry, determination of secretory IgA, IgA, IgM, IgG, IL-4, IL-6, IL-17 by enzyme immunoassay of blood serum.Results: the analysis of adaptive immunity parameters in children with moderate acute urticaria revealed activation of humoral immunity, reduction of early activation and apoptotic readiness of lymphocytes, reduction of secretory IgA, increase in circulating immune complexes, high levels of IL-17.Conclusion: the revealed changes indicate an imbalance in the functioning of the adaptive link of the immune system, activation of the cytokine cascade of infl ammation, which is accompanied by further activation of the regulatory components of the infl ammatory process
The substantiation of measures to optimization of nutrition for teenagers studying at residential educational establishments
Authors: Belik S. N. , Zhukova T. V. , Kharagurgieva I. M. , Zhuravlyov P. V. , Maksimov O. L. , Avetisyan Z. E. , Kryuchkova V. V. 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: to study the actual nutrition and to prove measures for its optimization at the disabled children of middle school age living in residential school of 8th type.Materials and methods: 29 pupils of residential school of the 8th type at the age of 12-13 years are examined. Calculations of the chemical composition and energy value of diets ware made with use of the program of the analysis of a condition of food of the person, version 1.2.4 registered by the Russian Agency of Patents and Trademarks 09.02.2004 No. 2 004 610 397 of Federal State Budgetary Institution Scientifi c Research Institute of Food of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. Th e statistical analysis of data was carried out by means of the Statistica 6.0 program.Results: among children with day stay in school (the 1st group) persons with defi ciencies of consumption of energy and the main nutrients meet considerably more oft en (from 50.0% to 90.0%), than among peers of the 2nd group (round-the-clock stay in school) (from 0.0% to 26.3%). At boys of the 1st group the trend of relative defi ciency in a diet on energy, protein, fats and carbohydrates is revealed (from 10.3% to 28.8%), and at girls relative defi ciency of energy, protein and carbohydrates was noted (from 5.6% to 26.3%; on fats – excess for 21.4%). On the contrary, at boys of the 2nd group the excess on energy and, especially, fats (for 46.2%) was noted and at girls the excess on indicators of energy, protein, fats and carbohydrates was observed (from 23.4% to 88.3%).Conclusion: the revealed violations defi ned the list of measures for optimization of food of children who have to be realized within sanitary and educational work with parents.
An App for Identifying Children at Risk for Developmental Problems Using Multidimensional Computerized Adaptive Testing: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Hsu Chen-Fang , Chien Tsair-Wei , Chow Julie Chi , Yeh Yu-Tsen , Chou Willy 
Published: December 2019

Background
The use of multidomain developmental screening tools is a viable strategy for pediatric professionals to identify children at risk for developmental problems. However, a specialized multidimensional computer adaptive testing (MCAT) tool has not been developed to date.

Objective
We developed an app using MCAT, combined with Multidimensional Screening in Child Development (MuSiC) for toddlers, to help patients and their family members or clinicians identify developmental problems at an earlier stage.

Methods
We retrieved 75 item parameters from the MuSiC literature item bank for 1- to 3-year-old children, and simulated 1000 person measures from a normal standard distribution to compare the efficiency and precision of MCAT and nonadaptive testing (NAT) in five domains (ie, cognitive skills, language skills, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, and socioadaptive skills). The number of items saved and the cutoff points for the tool were determined and compared. We then developed an app for a Web-based assessment.

Results
MCAT yielded significantly more precise measurements and was significantly more efficient than NAT, with 46.67% (=(75-40)/75) saving in item length when measurement differences less than 5% were allowed. Person-measure correlation coefficients were highly consistent among the five domains. Significantly fewer items were answered on MCAT than on NAT without compromising the precision of MCAT.

Conclusions
Developing an app as a tool for parents that can be implemented with their own computers, tablets, or mobile phones for the online screening and prediction of developmental delays in toddlers is useful and not difficult.
Bahasa Jepang Sebagai Bahasa Asing -Pemahaman Pembelajar Terhadap Kala-
Authors: Hermawan Gede Satya 
Published: December 2019

In Indonesian to express time in the past, present, and future only indicated by time adverbs, and no conjugation in the verb. The first-year Japanese language education learners in the Ganesha University of Education, when they began to understand tenses in Japanese, it was seen that the concept of tenses in Indonesian was interference. The not only verb conjugation in Japanese is an obstacle, but the understanding of concepts Japanese tenses has also become a problem for learners. This paper will explain to the understanding of first-year Japanese language learners when applied Japanese tenses. This research is experimental research, where learners will be given two sentences, and asked to explain the differences. If the learner understands the concept of the Japanese tenses, the learner will find the difference from the time of the event in the sentence. There were 22 learners first-year Japanese language learners who were the subjects of the research. The results obtained are the first-year Japanese language learners of the Ganesha University of Education, most of whom have not shown a good understanding of the use of Japanese tenses, this is indicated by the number of learners who are right in explaining that there are four people from 22 learners.
Overview of regulations on medicines derived from traditional Pharmacopoeia in Benin and Burkina Faso
Authors: Dori Daniel , Ganfon Habib , Gbaguidi Fernand , Evrard Brigitte , Quetin-Leclercq Joëlle , Semde Rasmané 
Published: December 2019

The success of the promotion policies of the Medicines Derived from Traditional Pharmacopoeia (MDTPs) requires a regulation that is adapted to realities and guarantees their quality, efficiency and safeness. This study aims to analyze the legal texts and the current guiding principles obtained from the heads of the departments in charge of traditional medicine in Burkina Faso and Benin.
The documents collected from the two countries have been analyzed comparatively and also in relation to WAEMU regulations and the WHO recommendations.
Several texts, dealing with the activity, products, facilities and advertisement related to traditional medicine, have been recorded in both countries. The regulation battery of Burkina Faso is more extensive than that of Benin, especially on traditional medicine and pharmacopoeia facilities. In addition, unlike biomedicines, the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and the West African Health Organization (WAHO) have not yet passed community laws on MDTPs.
To limit disparities in legal frameworks between the countries of the same sub-region, it is important that the WAEMU or WAHO be involved in the harmonization of pharmaceutical regulations by setting Community rules in the domain.
Halal Product Guarantee in Indonesia: Regulation and Social Inclusion
Authors: Muslimin JM 
Published: December 2019

Halal Product Guarantee Act exists to ensure the protection of halal products consumed by Muslim consumers. Since it contains rules that only lead to protecting certain segments of society (Muslim consumers), this rule has become controversial. It is alleged to be potentially discriminatory. An argumentative and critical study shows that this is not factual. Apart from being legally tested, the social facts show that the regulation can be a means for the process of social inclusion: a process where people can respect each other’s communal rights, within the framework of authentic legal togetherness. The method employed is the analysis of legislation in a sociological perspective (sociological jurisprudence). The results of this study are through a series of juridical and sociological examinations, the Halal Product Guarantee Act can qualify as an integrative factor (social inclusion), in doing so it is expected to be an instrument of protecting people's rights (Muslim consumers' rights to get guaranteed halal products). Keywords: social inclusion, regulation, halal product guarantee, consumer protection.
The Recent Development of Islamic Economic Studies in Indonesia
Authors: Adibuddin Ahmad Farras , Setiawan Doddy , Sutopo Bambang 
Published: December 2019

This study outlines the recent development of Islamic economics in Indonesia. The data has been gathered from articles on Islamic economics published in the select national accredited journals in Indonesia from 2004 – 2017, consisting of 184 articles. This study has applied the field method chart as suggested by Hesford. We have classified these articles based on the field of research, the research topic, and its method. This study finds that there is an increase number of articles on Islamic economics in Indonesia published on national-accredited journals. These selected articles mostly discussed such topics relating to the banking issues. Keywords: Islamic economics, bibliography, analytical method, literature studies, survey method.
Santripreneurship and Local Wisdom: Economic Creative of Pesantren Miftahul Ulum
Authors: Hannan Abd 
Published: December 2019

Madura is well-known as an island which has been identical to the values of religion. One of the values is the important role of religious institutions, such as pesantren. The role of pesantren as a traditional Islamic institution is not limited to religious areas only, but to other social aspects only, including in economic development. This study examines the economic development of pesantren through analyzing santripreneur based on local wisdom in Pamekasan, Madura, East Java, Indonesia. This study outlines descriptive-narrative explanations regarding the value of Madurese local wisdom, and creative economic santripreneur activities in the pesantren, such as batik crafts, pesantren supermarket, and sharia-based pesantren (ikhtisab) as an economic development strategy in the pesantren of Miftahul Ulum, Pamekasan. Moreover, it offers the idea of pesantren economic development in Madura, especially in the context of strengthening the economic independency and sustainability. Keywords: Madura, santri, entrepreneurship, local wisdom