bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploration of Psychological Well-Being, Resilience, Ethnic Identity, and Meaningful Events Among a Group of Youth in Northern England: An Autobiographical Narrative Intervention Pilot Study
Authors: Clauss-Ehlers Caroline S. 
Published: February 2020

Background:Autobiographical narrative (i.e., the process through writing or storytelling where one recalls life experiences and their impact on identity) has been found to effectively help adolescents cope with a range of medical and psychological issues.Objective. :The current study addressed the overall preliminary research question: How does implementing an autobiographical narrative approach promote resilience, psychological well- being, and ethnic identity among adolescents? A secondary study aim was to explore how central the memories evoked by each workshop were to participant identity. The study’s third goal was to promote life skill development and self-awareness through participation in the autobiographical narrative intervention.Methods:The intervention incorporated a community-based participatory research (CBPR) framework in its partnership with a community centre in Northern England. The intervention consisted of an 8-week autobiographical program with youth participants from working and lower middle-class backgrounds. Socioeconomic status was operationalized by self-report on a demographic data sheet completed by participants.Results.:Analyses indicated that participants viewed the events discussed in the 8-week program as being more central to their lives after their participation. Maladaptive coping appeared to decrease after participation in the intervention.Conclusion:Results suggest interventions that incorporate an autobiographical narrative approach within a CBPR framework may promote positive outcomes among adolescents with limited economic resources.
Intravital Microscopy (IVM) in Human Solid Tumors: Novel Protocol to Examine Tumor-Associated Vessels
Authors: Trumbull Denslow Allerton , Lemini Riccardo , Bagaria Sanjay P , Elli Enrique F , Colibaseanu Dorin T , Wallace Michael B , Gabriel Emmanuel 
Published: February 2020

Background
Intravital microscopy (IVM) allows the real-time, direct visualization of microscopic blood vessels. This pilot clinical trial will elucidate the physical and functional characteristics of vessels associated with solid tumors.

Objective
The main objective of this study is to determine the feasibility of performing IVM in patients with solid tumors during the standard course of surgical resection. IVM will also be performed when vasopressors or fluid boluses are administered during the standard course of the operation.

Methods
This is an open-label, nonrandomized, single-center, pilot study of IVM observation in subjects with solid tumors undergoing surgical resection.

Results
This study was active on January 1, 2019 (NCT03823144) and funded by the Mayo Clinic Florida Cancer Focused Research Team Award. As of September 27, 2020, we had enrolled 20 patients. Accrual period is expected to end by December 31, 2021.

Conclusions
This trial will support the development of interventions to improve patient treatment by extending the application of IVM to the tumor microenvironment. IVM observations during volume and pressor management at the time of surgery may aid in the development of strategies to augment responses to systemic treatments.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/15677
Manizales años 1920: Arquitectura Republicana y vida urbana
Authors: Santofimio-Ortiz Rodrigo 
Published: February 2020

This article relates to the investigation Trazos de vida urbana en la ciudad de Manizales años 1920-30 (Traces of urban life in the Colombian city of Manizales between 1920 and 1930). Here we refer to the urban ornament as a strategic purpose of redesigning the city according to civilizing and progress canons inherent in modernity and, in that case, the new social classes. Europe was the referent to adopt no only the republican architecture but also to modify the urban layout and a new way of inhabiting the city. In the 1920s, Manizales did not escape these processes, but events such as the fires, the attitude of the social agents and the fascistic forms made them worthy of particular attention. The method utilized based on urban cultural history with contributions from Almandoz, Romero and Uribe.
Nota de Retractación
Authors: Nino-Munoz Diana 
Published: February 2020

Retractación de: Aplicación de la lógica difusa en la filosofía del derecho: Una aproximación práctica en desarrollo. Giraldo Jiménez, E., Estrada Mejía, A., Gallego Ramírez, L., y Therán Lopera, W. (Vol. 17 No. 33, 2017, pp. 257-266). doi: 10.22518/usergioa/jour/ccsh/2017.2/a15
Psychosocial disadvantage and residential remoteness is associated with Aboriginal women’s mental health prior to childbirth
Authors: Bhat Sunil Kumar , Marriott Rhonda , Galbally Megan , Shepherd Carrington CJ 
Published: February 2020

IntroductionOptimal mental health in the pre-conception, pregnancy and postpartum periods is important for both maternal and infant wellbeing. Few studies, however, have focused on Indigenous women and the specific risk and protective factors that may prompt vulnerability to perinatal mental disorders in this culturally diverse population.
ObjectivesTo assess mental health contacts in the period before childbirth among Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women, the association with socioeconomic factors and whether it differs by geographic remoteness.
MethodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of 19,165 Aboriginal mothers and includes all Aboriginal mothers and their children born in Western Australia from January 1990 to March 2015. It draws on population-level, linked administrative data from hospitals and mental health services, with a primary focus on the mental health contacts of Aboriginal women in the 5 years leading up to childbirth.
ResultsThe prevalence of maternal mental health contacts in the five years prior to birth was 27.6% (93.6% having a single mental health disorder), with a greater likelihood of contact in metropolitan areas compared with regional and remote settings. There was a positive relationship between socioeconomic advantage and the likelihood of a mental health contact for women in metropolitan (β = 0.044, p=0.003) and inner regional areas (β = 0.033, p=0.018), and a negative association in outer regional (β = -0.038, p=0.022), remote (β = -0.019, p=0.241) and very remote regions (β = -0.053, p<0.001).
ConclusionsThe findings from this study provide new insights on the dynamic relationship between SES, geographic location and mental health issues among Aboriginal women in the five years leading up to childbirth. The results underscore the need to apply location-specific approaches to addressing the material and psychosocial pathways that lead to mental health problems and the provision of culturally safe, appropriate and accessible services for Aboriginal women.
Prophetic : An Epistemological Offer for Legal Studies
Authors: Wardiono Kelik 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of the study:This article aims to define Prophetic (Islamic demystification/Islamic scholarship) which is a concept offered by Kuntowijoyo to integrate science and religion. Unlike western epistemology, prophetic includes revelation and the heart as part of the ontology. From the aspect of prophetic epistemology, it is based on synthetic and analytic approaches with transcendental structural methods, while from axiological aspects, justice with prophetic ethical values are humanization, liberation, and transcendence, becomes the goal and values.Methodology: This research was based on a philosophical approach because it was intended to explore the epistemological building of the prophetic paradigm offered by Kuntowijoyo. The main sources of information in the form of Kuntowijoyo's writings and thoughts about the prophetic paradigm were collected through library studies. The data that have been processed were analyzed using descriptive analysis, interpretation, hermeneutics, and heuristics.Main Findings: Prophetic can be used as one model to integrate science and religion, which is done by connecting the text with the context.Applications of this study: This study can provide keywords that can be used as a guide to understand prophetic such as: (1) qauliyah verses, kauniyah verses, and nafsiyah verses; revelation, reason, heart, and senses, as a keyword in understanding aspects of ontology; (2) synthetic and analytic approaches with transcendental structural methods, as keywords in understanding aspects of epistemology, and; (3) justice which is based on prophetic ethical values encompassing humanization, liberation, and transcendence, as keywords in understanding the axiological aspects.Novelty/Originality of this study: understanding the prophetic paradigm of Kuntowijoyo
Emancipatory Of Legal Transendency In Indonesia: Study Of Moral Aspects In The Making Of Laws And Regulations In Indonesia
Authors: Triwahyuningsih Triwahyuningsih 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: This paper aims to answer the question of how the relationship between law and moralism, as well as how to internalize moral principles in making laws and regulations in Indonesia. Methodology: This study used a philosophical approach that aimed to explore the relationship between law and morals from the perspective of John Austin, Kelsen, and H. L. A Hart. It also used the transcendental perspectives in exploring the importance of internalizing moral principles in making laws and regulations in Indonesia. The research method in the article used descriptive normative research methods, with interpretative data processing techniques regarding the importance of moral aspects in making laws and regulations in Indonesia. Findings: The dominance of the philosophy of positivism has broad implications. The closure of the law to morality raised by adherents of legalism, legal positivism, or reinerechtslehre does not only raise injustice everywhere but also appear with a face of totalitarian or repressive law. Law and moral relations, according to John Austin (1790-1859), are diametrically separated and tend to favor the law (the law negates morals), while Hans Kelsen and Austin place religious and moral inferiority while favoring positive law. According to Kelsen, the law deals with the form (formal), not the content (material); then, Hart tries to offer the principle of morality as a minimum legal requirement in which the pattern of the relationship is cooperative or independent dialogue. Whereas in the transcendent perspective, law and morals are in a dialogue-integrative relationship. The legislators should have spiritual intelligence; that is, they do not want to be bound and limited by existing standards but want to go beyond and transcend the existing situations (transcendental). With spirituality, the legislators, who are in accordance with the principle, can produce laws that show the emancipatory of legal transcendency. The laws do not only humanize humans but are also oriented to moral values that originate from God. Benefit: The benefit of this paper is to be the basis for guarding moral values in making the Law, starting from the preparation and initiative for the submission of the draft law, discussion of the draft law, and approval of the draft law. Originality/novelty: Internalization of moral principles in law can produce laws that can make people happy and answer the problems of human life. At least three elements are fulfilled, namely justice, efficacy, and legal certainty. Keywords: transcendency, morals, the formation of laws
Framework for Exploring Fit and Flexibility in Strategic Human Resource Management in Jordanian Telecommunication Companies
Authors: Shaheen Hisham Abdul Kareem , Almohtaseb Ahmad Ali 
Published: February 2020

The Fit and flexibility is now very imperative for an effective strategic human resource management. Theoretical and empirical studies however could not agree on a single framework to accommodate both of its concepts (orthogonal and complimentary) to solve human resource management issues globally. The lack of a framework is a concern because there are still pertinent issues relating to human resource management specifically in Jordan. The purpose of this study was to carry out a conceptual framework to explore the fit and flexibility concept in strategic human resource management in Jordanian Telecommunication companies. This study suggests that emphasis should be placed on strategic flexibility in a dynamic sector like the Jordanian telecommunication sector to improve their productivity, performance and achieve a competitive advantage. Also, Jordanian Telecommunications companies' strategic flexibility will be achieved only if they rely on developing innovative and sustainable HR practices to stay competitive in their rapidly changing and dynamic business environment.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LOGIC MODEl DI SMK NEGERI 1 LINTAU BUO
Authors: Febrison Febrison , Rizal Fahmi , Wakhinuddin Wakhinuddin 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan (implementasi) Kurikulum 2013 di SMK Negeri 1 Lintau Buo dengan menggunakan Evaluasi Logic Model yang mencakup 4 aspek yaitu; evaluasi input, evaluasi aktivitas, evaluasi output dan evaluasi outcomes. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan gabungan/mixed dengan metode sequential explanatory (urutan pembuktian), penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan penelitian kuantitatif terlebih dahulu, kemudian melanjutkan penelitian dengan metode kualitatif untuk menemukan kesimpulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Tabel Nomogram Henry King, sehingga jumlah guru yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 78 orang. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di SMK Negeri 1 Lintau Buo masih tergolong cukup dengan rata-rata skor adalah 3,84 dan TCR adalah 75,52%. Hasil evaluasi implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada aspek input adalah baik dengan rata-rata skor adalah 3,96 dan TCR adalah 80,28%, pada aspek aktivitas adalah cukup dengan rata-rata skor adalah 3,70 dan TCR adalah 74,06%, pada aspek output implementasi Kurikulum 2013 adalah cukup dengan rata-rata TCR adalah 3.96 dan rata-rata indikator adalah 73,62%, selanjutnya pada aspek outcomes adalah cukup dengan rata-rata skor adalah 3,73 dan TCR adalah 74,13 %. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah adanya perlunya peningkatan dan perbaikan pada aspek aktivitas, input, dan outcomes, meski komponen evaluasi aktivitas telah menunjukkan pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 yang baik. Penulis merekomendasikan kepada kepala sekolah dan pengawas agar secara berkesinambungan mengawasi dan mendampingi pelaksanaan implementasi Kurikulum 2013 oleh guru, guru juga harus mampu meningkatkan kemampuan dan wawasan serta menciptakan hubungan yang harmonis dan saling mendukung demi terlaksananya Kurikulum 2013 di SMK Negeri 1 Lintau Buo
The media and the coup leader: Sitiveni Rabuka
Authors: Mason Anthony 
Published: February 2020

Brigadier-General Sitiveni Rabuka, the former prime minister of Fiji who gained notoriety for staging twin coups in 1987, has enjoyed a love-hate relationship with the Fiji and Pacific media for almost two decades. University of Canberra PhD student, Anthony Mason, interviewed Rabuka in the course of his research into Australian media coverage of the coups. He also interviewed the former editor of The Fiji Times, Vijendra Kumar. Pacific Journalism Review is publishing the transcripts of these interviews, where both Rabuka and Kumar reflect on the May 1987 coup and its aftermath—helping to put the May 2000 coup into perspective.
INTRODUCTION: Media accountability
Authors: Bertrand Claude-Jean 
Published: February 2020

The sole aim of media is to make as much money as they can. Or again, the media are to serve only the people in power, political or economic. If you agree to that, you might as well stop reading this. This issue of Pacific Journalism Review is predicated on the principle that media should serve the public. Journalists can only achieve that if they enjoy independence from financial and political pressures. It is not often enough underlined that they cannot enjoy that independence without the support of the public, the masses of voters and consumers. There is no way the profession can obtain public support unless it listens to readers/listeners/viewers— unless it is accountable to them.
Comparison of serum fructosamine and glycated hemoglobin values for assessment of glycemic control in dogs with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Baldo Francesca Del , Magna Luca , Dondi Francesco , Maramieri Paolo , Catrina Oana M. , Corradini Sara , Linari Guido , Golinelli Stefania , Tardo Antonio M. , Bonfanti Ugo , Fracassi Federico 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the performance of 2 assays for measurement of serum fructosamine (SF) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values in dogs and to compare the usefulness of the 2 glycated proteins for assessment of glycemic control in dogs with diabetes mellitus (DM).

SAMPLE
Blood samples from 40 healthy dogs, 13 diabetic dogs, and 23 anemic normoglycemic nondiabetic dogs and results of 200 assessments of glycemic control in 46 diabetic dogs.

PROCEDURES
Colorimetric and immunoturbidimetric methods were used for measurement of SF and HbA1c values, respectively. Linearity and precision were determined. The usefulness of SF and HbA1c values for assessment of glycemic control was evaluated with a clinical scoring method used as the reference standard. Cutoff values obtained from receiver operating characteristic curves were used to identify the percentage of dogs correctly categorized by means of SF and HbA1c values.

RESULTS
Mean intra-assay and interassay coefficients of variation were 3.8% and 2.5%, respectively, for the SF assay, and 1.2% and 1.8%, respectively, for the HbA1c assay. Excellent linearity (R2 > 0.99) was obtained for both assays. Values for SF and HbA1c were inversely correlated (r = −0.40 and −0.33, respectively) with clinical score and correctly indicated glycemic control in 99 of 200 (50%) and 88 of 200 (44%) assessments, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The SF and HbA1c assays were precise, had good linearity, and appeared to be suitable for routine use in veterinary medicine. However, they performed poorly for classifying glycemic control in diabetic dogs.
Comparing the acute effect of myofascial release techniques and passive stretching on hind foot dynamic loading in patients with multiple sclerosis: A cohort-blinded study
Authors: Balkan Ayla Fil , Keklicek Hilal , Salci Yeliz , Altinkaynak Umut , Armutlu Kadriye 
Published: February 2020

Summary

Study aim: It is important for therapists to incorporate new practical methods into therapy programs when they have demonstrable efficacy in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Investigating the acute effects of myofascial release techniques (MFR) and passive stretching (PS) on hind foot loading and the severity of spasticity in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) was the aim of the study.

Material and methods: Following the initial evaluation, 10 participants with MS (n = 20 feet) were given MFR for the plantar flexor muscle group. After the day following the first visit, participants were asked to come again and PS was applied to the plantar flexor muscle groups after the evaluation. The severity of spasticity was assessed with the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS). Dynamic loading parameters of the hind foot – medial and lateral maximum pressure (N/cm2), active contact areas (cm2), contact percentiles (%) – were evaluated with dynamic pedobarography. Participants of the study were evaluated four times: (1) at the initial evaluation, (2) after MFR application, (3) 24 hours after the initial evaluation (pre-PS), (4) after PS.

Results: There were no differences in MAS (p > 0.05) according to time-dependent analyses (p > 0.05). After MFR, the maximum pressure of the medial heel and active contact area were increased (p < 0.05) and there was a carryover effect on the maximum pressure of the right foot.

Conclusions: This study showed that MFR was an effective method for management of plantar flexor spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis in the short term and there was a carryover effect in favor of MFR. There was no additional effect of PS.
Environmental History of the Twentieth Century. An Introductory Didactic Course
Authors: Simeonov Vasil 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The present manuscript presents the view point of the author for providing a course on environmental history for chemistry students and secondary school pupils. Special attention is paid on the societal developments in the twentieth century when the anthropogenic impacts on the environment have become especially deep and devastating. The course of lectures is focused on the environmental changes in each environmental phase (lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere) as well as in the society as a whole. The process of environmental changes is illustrated by various examples from each natural system in consideration and the anthropogenic factor for each one of them is defined and discussed. The presented material is an example for organization of an environmental history course of lecture which could be subject of additional information and conclusions related to the social attitude to the problem of environmental pollution and environmental risk assessment.
Changes in Connotative Perception of Notions from the Area of Science Education at a Science Camp
Authors: Ivánková Petra 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The main reason of children’s low interest in the study of natural science subjects is the inability to link the knowledge acquired at school to subjects such as chemistry or physics with real life outside the classroom. Their ideas about the scientists are often mistaken and glamorized. With the effort of the Vebor camp, these ideas are corrected and shifted towards reality. The research was focused on the perception of children of selected concepts before and after the camp. There are many researches fields dealing with science camps or teaching outside of school. Our research has used the semantic differential method, which we have seen only sporadically in research on this subject. The results of the research are mostly positive and show that the scientific camp has a positive impact on the understanding and perception of children of selected aids from the area of science and education. Very interesting are the results, for example, when the term of “teacher”, where the connotative perception of the term has changed from very negative to highly positive with statistical significance of 99 %. Many of the more interesting results are presented in the article.