bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Socio-Cultural Impacts Of Marine Conservation Areas In Indonesian Fishing Communities
Authors: Zamzami L , Ermayanti E , Hendrawati H , Miko A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Marine conservation areas in Indonesia are a challenge and a necessity, as part of the effort to balance the socio-cultural needs of the fisherman community and the wish to conserve existing resources for the future. The implemented marine conservation areas have been undertaken to protect turtles, coral reefs, and fish was positively related to the improved economic household situation. Meanwhile, this research suggests that marine conservation area, which also takes socio-cultural impacts, has the implementation to succeed in the fishing communities. The study examined the socio-cultural situation of local fishing communities in the District of Sutera, Pesisir Selatan Regency, Province of West Sumatra, Indonesia, where turtles, coral reefs, and fish conservation implemented. The collect data used observation and interviewed are applied. The result of this study will be considered socio-cultural factors and involving local communities when implemented conservation areas. The impacts of socio-cultural potential benefit on the marine conservation areas and the fishing community’s livelihoods in general.
Wage System and Profit Sharing in Fish Catching Business Using Lift Net in Ocean Fishing Port of Belawan
Authors: Hendrik H , Hamid H , Alvionita D , Alfrendo A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Research on the wage system and profit sharing was carried out from January to June 2018 in the Ocean Fishing Port of Belawan, North Sumatera Province. The research was aimed to find out how the wage system and profit sharing using lift net. Determination of respondents about the wage system and profit sharing done by purposive sampling methods. Fishing operations using lift net in Ocean Fishing Port of Belawan applied wage system and profit sharing. Wage system applied are daily wage system, with the amount of payment ranging from IDR 50.000 – 100.000,00/day. For the profit sharing system, the owner or the investor gets a 60% share and the fisherman gets a 40% share of the profit of fishing activity. The operational cost were shared proportionately. This profit and sharing system does not match Indonesian fishing regulation No. 16/1964, due to lower payment for the working fishers.
Effects of Feeding Frequency on Growth Performance and Feed Conversion Ratio of Gurami Sago (Osphronemus Goramy) Fingerlings in A Recirculating Aquaculture Pond System
Authors: Azrita A , Syandri H , Adnestasia L 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Gurami sago, Osphronemus goramy is the result of newly released domesticated species in 2018. This freshwater fish is endemic in Indonesia, and has a high market price. This study investigated the effects of different feeding frequencies (one, two, three and four meals per day) on growth performance and feed conversion ratio of gurami sago fingerlings over a period of 90 days. The experiment took place in a recirculating aquaculture pond system consisting of twelve rearing units. One-hundred eighty (180) gurami sago fingerlings (with an average initial weight: 2.57±0.73 g and length: 5.77±0.55 cm) were used in the study. Fifteen gurami sago fingerlings were cultured in each pond, and randomly distributed into four experimental treatments with with three replicates. Fish were fed at a feeding rate of 5.0% body weight/day throughout the duration of the study. Fish were sampled every 30 days to evaluate growth in weight and length, and feeding was withheld for 24 h prior to sampling. Results indicated that feed ration of three meals per day had the highest growth performance of fish compared with feed rations of either one, two or four meals per day Feed conversion ratio (1.92±0.14), protein efficiency ratio (13.82±1.22%) and survival (82.22±3.85%) were also better at a feeding ration of three meals per day.
Feeding Habit of Fish Living Around Floating Net Cages in The Koto Panjang Dam, Riau
Authors: Windarti W , Eddiwan E , Putra R M , Tumanggor J S 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Feeding habit of fish is related to the presence of food source in their habitat. As there is fish feed pellets remains present in the water around the floating net cage, the feeding habit of wild fish living around the cage may be affected by that food source. To understand the type of food consumed by the fish living around the floating net cage in the Koto Panjang Dam, a study has been conducted on December 2018. Samplings were conducted 3 times, once/2 weeks and the fish were captured using gill net and lure placed in the surface and in the 15 m depth. Stomach of the fish ere removed and the content was then analyzed and identified. There were 9 fish species present. In all fish sampled, the remains of fish feed pellets were present in the stomach and the percentage of fish pellets were as follows: 15% in the Puntius schwanefeldii; 67% in Hampala bimaculata; 25% in Tynnichtys vaillanti; 83% in P. bramoides; 23% in Macrones nigriceps; 25% in Mastacembelus unicolor; 50% in Osphronemus goramy; 67% in Cyprinus carpio and100% in O. niloticus. High portion of fish feed pellets in the stomach of several wild fish species indicates that the wild fishes are greatly affected by the presence of fish feed pellets remains, while the presence of the pellets in the stomach of M. unicolor and M. nigriceps indicates that the remain of the pellets also affects the fish that live in 15 m depth.
Reproductive Biology of Hampala macrolepidota from the Kampar River, Kampar Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Efawani E , Dahril T , Putra R M , Efizon D , Mulyani I , Safrina N 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Hampala macrolepidota is a type of freswater fish that commonly inhabit the Kampar River and it has high economic value. A research aims to understans the reproductive biology of H. macrolepidota from the Kampar River, has been conducted in April-October 2019. The fish was sampled from Kampar River from for 4 months, once/month. Total of samples caught during the research was 47 (17 males and 30 females). The sex ratio was 1 males: 1,76 females, meaning that the number of female populations is greater than that of the male. There were 4 fishes in the 4th maturity stage and the GSI ranged from 0.03-8.07%.
The Effect of Water Quality Variables on Vannamei Shrimp Productivity (Litopenaeus Vannamei) in the Mining Area of the Sungai Pinang Village, Lingga Timur District, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province
Authors: Eddiwan E , Sukendi S , Siregar Y I , Saam Z 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Sungai Pinang Village is one of the village in East Lingga Region, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province, which is developing into a fisheries area. The development of the shrimp pond cultivation business is growing rapidly, but on the other hand, the quality of the waters also changes. Water quality is very influential on the growth of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in ponds which lead to high and low productivity of vannamei shrimp. Therefore, the research is directed at examining water quality variables that influence the productivity of vannamei shrimp in ponds. The study was carried out in an aquaculture area that was in operation in a pond in Sungai Pinang Village, East Lingga District, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province by interviewing respondents to obtain pond productivity primary data through a questionnaire submission, while technical data was obtained by direct measurements in the field and water sampling for analysis in the laboratory. As independent variables are water quality, namely temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), salinity, pH, total suspended solids (TSS), turbidity, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate and total organic matter (BOT), while the variables are not free is the productivity of vannamei shrimp. The selection of the ‘best’ multiple regression model is based on the backward method. The results showed that the productivity of vannamei shrimp in the range of 133.3–3,000.0 kg/ha with an average of 690.38 kg/ha. Water quality variables that have a positive effect on the productivity of vannamei shrimp are nitrate and phosphate, while the water quality variables that negatively affect the productivity of vannamei shrimp are pH and TSS.
Composition of the Stow Net Catches Operated at Full Moon Phase and Full Dark Moon Phase in Sialang Pasung Village Rangsang Barat District Meranti Islands Regency
Authors: Brown A , Nasution P , Parengrengi P , Hutauruk R 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Sialang Pasung waters as a part of Selat Air Hitam Waters were the area for operating tidal fishing gears. The height of tide is affect by the moon phase. This research undertaked to compare the catches of stow net as tidal fishing gear at highest tidal condition namely the full moon and the full dark phases. In the village of Sialang Pasung, regency Meranti Islands. This study revealed the composition and the bulk of catches of the stow net which is operated at both phases. The method used in this study is the survey method, collected all need data from the fishing operation spot.Filter net as a trap is classified as a passive fishing gear by utilizing the tidal migratory behavior of fish. So high tidal oscillations associated with moon phases could influence the catch of filter net. But this kind of scientific information, particularly on filter net, has not available yet. Therefore, this study aimed to study the effect of the moon phases on the catch of filter net; to identify the kind of catch and environmental factors. This research was done in Selat Air Hitam waters, based on descriptive method, starting from August 12nd- 14th, and September 25-28th 2018. The main catches of stow net of both phases were pepay shrimp (Mysis relicta), and anchovy fish Stolephorus indicus). While the by-catches are indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta), Common Hairtail (Thirchius savala), Elongated Ilisha (Iisha elongata), Bombay duck (Horpodon neherus), Dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab), Mullet ((Valamugil seheli), Gangetic anchovy (Tryssa mystax)), spotted scat (Scatophagus argus), vanname ((Litopenaeus vannamei), red prawn (Paneus monodon), Mud spiny lobster (Panulirus sp), Padachirus (Psettodes erumeri)), white pomfret (Pampus argentus), Sagor catfish (Hexanematichthys sagor) and Squid (Loligo sp.) and Spanish mackerel (Cybium commersoni). Full moon phase bring more catches than full dark moon phase in weight. The dominan catches during full moon Bombay duck and Common hairtail.
Convective flow speed of particles in a vibrated powder bed
Authors: Kogane Atsuto , Kuwagi Kenya , Mawatari Yoshihide , Davoren Libby , Seville Jonathan P K , Parker David J 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
When a powder bed is vibrated, the particles may move like a fluid, and various flow patterns and surface shapes can exist, depending on the vibration conditions — particularly the frequency and amplitude. A two-dimensional (2D) bed is often used so that the flow pattern in a vibrated powder bed can be directly visualized. Because three-dimensional (3D) fluidization phenomena are complicated, 2D observation is not sufficient. However, it is difficult to observe the internal flow of a 3D fluidized bed. A unique method for doing this is positron emission particle tracking (PEPT), a technique derived from the same physical phenomena as in positron emission tomography (PET). In the most common version of the PEPT technique, the flow in a bed is analyzed by following the behavior of a single radioactively labeled particle. We adopted the PEPT technique to analyze flow patterns in a cylindrical vibrated powder bed. From the particle trajectory data obtained with PEPT, some characteristic internal flow structures that cannot be understood from observing surface particle motion were successfully obtained. However, it is difficult to clarify the detailed mechanisms driving such flow patterns from experimental data alone. Therefore, we also carried out numerical simulations based on the discrete element method (DEM). Because the DEM is a Lagrangian method, its computational time depends on the number of particles, so that simulations were restricted to 2D. In order to compare the simulated results to the experimental ones, the average speeds of particles were obtained. Consequently, it was found that the simulated average speed of particles depends only on the amplitude of the applied vibration. In general, good agreement between simulated and experimental results was obtained, but agreement became poorer under conditions of high frequency and low vibration strength.
Privileging pharmacists improves time to patient notification in the microbiological test review process for patients discharged from the emergency department
Authors: Loborec Steven M , Bazan Jose A , Brown Nicole V , Shirk Mary Beth , Jordan Trisha A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Purpose
Results of a study evaluating the impact of privileging pharmacists to manage microbiologic test results for patients discharged from the emergency department (ED) are reported.

Methods
This was a single-center, retrospective pre-post study that was conducted at an urban academic medical center. Patients discharged from the ED with a subsequent positive microbiologic test result before and after privileging of an ED specialty practice pharmacist (ED-SPP) to manage the results independently were screened for inclusion. Time to patient notification of a required change in antimicrobial therapy was compared between groups. Numbers of erroneous interventions before and after pharmacist privileging were compared to assess the safety of implementation.

Results
One hundred seventy-eight positive microbiologic test results (n = 92 pre- and n = 86 postimplementation) were included. The median time to patient notification in the pre-implementation group was 23.6 hours (range, 12.4-93 hours) and in the postimplementation group was 14.9 hours (range, 2.5-27.9 hours; P = 0.0023). As determined by the board-certified infectious disease physician, 1.1% of reviewed microbiologic test results (1 of 92) was erroneous prior to implementation of pharmacist privileging compared with 2.3% (2 of 86) after implementation (P = 0.6105).

Conclusion
Privileging ED-SPPs to assess microbiologic test results improved the time to patient notification with no statistical difference in the number of erroneous interventions between groups. These findings demonstrate the benefit of clinical privileging and provide support for expansion of this role to other ED-SPPs.
Which law determines the confidentiality of commercial arbitration?
Authors: Clifford Philip , Scogings Eleanor 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Commercial arbitration taking place in England is commonly believed to be confidential, and this is often presented as an advantage over court litigation (which is generally not confidential). However, absent express provision, the precise extent of any confidentiality is a mystery to many and its legal basis, beyond being an implication as a matter of English law, remains unclear. In particular, what is the trigger for the implication: the venue for the arbitration, the seat of the arbitration or the law governing the arbitration agreement? This article addresses these questions.
Improvement of Alar Concavity With Scroll Ligament Preservation: Sandwich Technique
Authors: Öztürk Güncel 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Background
Excessive concavity of the lower lateral crura can cause significant aesthetic problems for the nasal tip and can be associated with significant functional problems, such as insufficiencies in the external nasal valve.

Objectives
The aim of this study was to develop a novel technique for the improvement of several alar concavities that preserve the scroll area.

Methods
In this retrospective study, 51 primary rhinoplasty patients with unoperated alar concavity deformities were assessed. Alar concavities were repaired with alar strut grafts and a superior transposition flap or superior-based sliding flap, which were designed with the “sandwich” technique. Additionally, the scroll ligament was completely preserved in the 2 variants of the technique. All patients who were included in the study were assessed with the Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation (ROE) questionnaire before surgery and at their 1-year follow-up appointment.

Results
The median age of patients was 29.2 years (range, 19-49 years). The ROE scores ranged between 90 and 100 points after 1 year. The median score was 91.2 points, and this was significantly increased at the 1-year follow-up appointment (P = 0.002). Patient satisfaction was found to be excellent in 92% of the included patients. Patients were also evaluated in terms of functionality. The patients’ patency scores increased to 9.4 from 6.1 (out of 10) after a 12-month follow-up (P = 0.003).

Conclusions
This “sandwich” technique involves a combination of superior transposition flaps, superior-based sliding flaps, and alar strut grafts. Thus, patients who receive this treatment may also benefit from new flap techniques and vertical and longitudinal scroll ligament preservation. This new technique presents a novel and easy method for the reconstruction of severe alar concavities.

Level of Evidence: 4
UMI-VarCal: a new UMI-based variant caller that efficiently improves low-frequency variant detection in paired-end sequencing NGS libraries
Authors: Sater Vincent , Viailly Pierre-Julien , Lecroq Thierry , Prieur-Gaston Élise , Bohers Élodie , Viennot Mathieu , Ruminy Philippe , Dauchel Hélène , Vera Pierre , Jardin Fabrice 
Published: January 2020

AbstractMotivationNext-generation sequencing has become the go-to standard method for the detection of single-nucleotide variants in tumor cells. The use of such technologies requires a PCR amplification step and a sequencing step, steps in which artifacts are introduced at very low frequencies. These artifacts are often confused with true low-frequency variants that can be found in tumor cells and cell-free DNA. The recent use of unique molecular identifiers (UMI) in targeted sequencing protocols has offered a trustworthy approach to filter out artefactual variants and accurately call low-frequency variants. However, the integration of UMI analysis in the variant calling process led to developing tools that are significantly slower and more memory consuming than raw-reads-based variant callers.ResultsWe present UMI-VarCal, a UMI-based variant caller for targeted sequencing data with better sensitivity compared to other variant callers. Being developed with performance in mind, UMI-VarCal stands out from the crowd by being one of the few variant callers that do not rely on SAMtools to do their pileup. Instead, at its core runs an innovative homemade pileup algorithm specifically designed to treat the UMI tags in the reads. After the pileup, a Poisson statistical test is applied at every position to determine if the frequency of the variant is significantly higher than the background error noise. Finally, an analysis of UMI tags is performed, a strand bias and a homopolymer length filter are applied to achieve better accuracy. We illustrate the results obtained using UMI-VarCal through the sequencing of tumor samples and we show how UMI-VarCal is both faster and more sensitive than other publicly available solutions.Availability and implementationThe entire pipeline is available at https://gitlab.com/vincent-sater/umi-varcal-master under MIT license.Supplementary informationSupplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Graded Cerebellar Lobular Volume Deficits in Adolescents and Young Adults with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)
Authors: Sullivan Edith V , Moore Eileen M , Lane Barton , Pohl Kilian M , Riley Edward P , Pfefferbaum Adolf 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The extensive prenatal developmental growth period of the cerebellum renders it vulnerable to unhealthy environmental agents, especially alcohol. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) is marked by neurodysmorphology including cerebral and cerebellar volume deficits, but the cerebellar lobular deficit profile has not been delineated. Legacy MRI data of 115 affected and 59 unaffected adolescents and young adults were analyzed for lobular gray matter volume and revealed graded deficits supporting a spectrum of severity. Graded deficits were salient in intracranial volume (ICV), where the fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) group was smaller than the fetal alcohol effects (FAE) group, which was smaller than the controls. Adjusting for ICV, volume deficits were present in VIIB and VIIIA of the FAE group and were more widespread in FAS and included lobules I, II, IV, V, VI, Crus II, VIIB, and VIIIA. Graded deficits (FAS &lt; FAE) were consistently present in lobules VI; neither group showed volume deficits in Crus I or IX. Neuroradiological readings blind to diagnosis identified 20 anomalies, 8 involving the cerebellum, 5 of which were in the FAS group. We speculate that the regional cerebellar FASD-related volume deficits may contribute to diagnostically characteristic functional impairment involving emotional control, visuomotor coordination, and postural stability.
Infectious Diseases Society of America Position Paper: Recommended Revisions to the National Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Early Management Bundle (SEP-1) Sepsis Quality Measure
Authors: Rhee Chanu , Chiotos Kathleen , Cosgrove Sara E , Heil Emily L , Kadri Sameer S , Kalil Andre C , Gilbert David N , Masur Henry , Septimus Edward J , Sweeney Daniel A , Strich Jeffrey R , Winslow Dean L , Klompas Michael 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Early Management Bundle (SEP-1) measure has appropriately established sepsis as a national priority. However, the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA and five additional endorsing societies) is concerned about SEP-1’s potential to drive antibiotic overuse because it does not account for the high rate of sepsis overdiagnosis and encourages aggressive antibiotics for all patients with possible sepsis, regardless of the certainty of diagnosis or severity of illness. IDSA is also concerned that SEP-1’s complex “time zero” definition is not evidence-based and is prone to inter-observer variation. In this position paper, IDSA outlines several recommendations aimed at reducing the risk of unintended consequences of SEP-1 while maintaining focus on its evidence-based elements. IDSA’s core recommendation is to limit SEP-1 to septic shock, for which the evidence supporting the benefit of immediate antibiotics is greatest. Prompt empiric antibiotics are often appropriate for suspected sepsis without shock, but IDSA believes there is too much heterogeneity and difficulty defining this population, uncertainty about the presence of infection, and insufficient data on the necessity of immediate antibiotics to support a mandatory treatment standard for all patients in this category. IDSA believes guidance on managing possible sepsis without shock is more appropriate for guidelines that can delineate the strengths and limitations of supporting evidence and allow clinicians discretion in applying specific recommendations to individual patients. Removing sepsis without shock from SEP-1 will mitigate the risk of unnecessary antibiotic prescribing for noninfectious syndromes, simplify data abstraction, increase measure reliability, and focus attention on the population most likely to benefit from immediate empiric broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Evaluation of a Photoelectric Clot Timer for the Performance of Prothrombin Times
Authors: Winsten Seymour 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This report consists of an evaluation of a commercially available photoelectric clot timer which can be used for performing prothrombin times. In the last two years, approximately 40,000 determinations have been satisfactorily performed with this apparatus. In addition, with the use of the timer, we have been able to pick up unsuspected fibrinogen deficiencies during the course of the performance of routine prothrombin times.