bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Longitudinal Look at Strategy, Intellectual Capital and Profit Pools
Authors: Erickson G. Scott , Rothberg Helen N. N. 
Published: January 2020

Explores the link between the disparate fields of knowledge management, intellectual capital, competitive intelligence, and strategy. Using an existing profit pool study of the digital economy, looks at the key industry sectors involved and their revenue levels and profit margins. These data include results from both 2002 and 2010. The profit pool observations are then compared with additional data on intangible assets (knowledge and related assets) and competitive intelligence activity in each sector. Explores but generally dismisses the idea that sector revenue and/or profitability might be linked to high levels of intangibles. Similarly, demonstrates that the link between sector revenue and/or profitability and competitive intelligence activity may be generally weak (though pronounced in some specific high-growth circumstances). Alternatively, does provide some guidance for more in-depth study, identifying the knowledge strategies necessary for success across sectors as well as what competitive intelligence attitude may be needed to move from one sector into another.
Early warning: the role of market on entrepreneurial alertness
Authors: Ghasemi Bahare , Rowshan Aligholi 
Published: January 2020

Given the growth and role of entrepreneurship today, it is becoming increasinglyimportant to understand how new entrepreneurial opportunities get developed. Discussions of the emergence of new entrepreneurial opportunities often include “eureka” moments, but our understanding of how new opportunities get brought forward is limited. We attribute the difference to a loosely defined quality that Kirzner called “entrepreneurial alertness”. Other market actors do not have the responsibility to create innovative market opportunities although they do have an obligation to consider such opportunities once they are available in the marketplace. Consequently, understanding the opportunity identification processrepresents one of the core intellectual questions for the domain of entrepreneurship. So the question of this paper is how are market environments represented and interpreted in the mind of the entrepreneur such that opportunity identification occurs? and what factors impress on it? To achieve this goal we distribute questionnaires between 115 M.A. students from Economics and Management college of University of Sistan & Baluchestan for the years2012 and 2013. Analysis was done by correlation test. Results showed that there is a significant relationship between market disequilibrium, accuracy vs. timeliness, schema complexity, counterfactual thinking, frame-breaking and sensitivity to profit potential and student’s entrepreneurial alertness; but the relationship between ignorance of new resource and excessive optimism or pessimism about resource and student’s entrepreneurial alertness was not significant.
Business intelligence, big data and theory
Authors: Söilen Klaus Solberg 
Published: January 2020

Again, the articles for this issue are mostly about the application of new technology and about business intelligence, reflecting a strong development in corporations. The only exception is the first article, which is purely theoretical.The contribution by Søilen, entitled “When the social sciences are based in evolutionary theory: the example of geoeconomics and intelligence studies,” is a theoretical article. It argues for why it was wrong to make the study of physics the model for the new social sciences after the Second World War.Moreover, it describes how this was done for the study of economics and how new studies like geoeconomics and intelligence studies have an advantage in this sense, and that a fresh look at theory is easier in these cases.Hughes, in his article “A new model for identifying emerging technologies,” argues for the relevance of the intelligence expert despite the increase in new complexities required for understanding an industry, but he also emphasizes the importance for the analyst to learn more about big data. Our technologicalsystems are still ineffective at knowing the relevant data sources and how to connect the data in meaningful ways to derive value for the firm, but their importance is increasing. The author proposes a new forecasting model that incorporates a combination of technology sequencing analysis and big datatools within the organization while also leveraging experts from across the open innovation spectrum. Salguero et al., in the article “Proposal of an assessment scale in competitive intelligence applied to touristic sector,” present a mathematical CI model to be applied in the tourism sector, specifically forhotels. The model is also tested and fine-tuned, proving to have value for the CI function. The authors also present an extensive literature review.The extensive article by García and Pinzón, “Key success factors to business intelligence solutions implementation,” builds on previous literature published in this journal, such as Cidrin and Adamala (2011) and takes as a starting point the high number of BI projects that fail. The authors identify 13 factors that affect business intelligence solution success. The final article, by Papachristodoulou et al., “Business intelligence and SMEs: Bridging the gap,” talks at great length about the problem of implementing BI in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It shows how new products have changed to adapt to a new sector of customers.
The disciplines of management and IT have indeed merged: new empirical data
Authors: Søilen Klaus Solberg 
Published: January 2020

Advancement in the intelligence field can only be achieved through new observations and the presentation of new empirical data. This is a continuous process and includes how we as employees engage with software and technical solutions. Just as it is impossible to teach or learn anything in marketing today without a deep understanding of digital marketing, in the same way is it impossible to make advancements in intelligence studies without first-hand experience with business intelligence software and new IT-equipment. Management and IT have indeed merged. This understanding has been an integrated part of JISIB since the journal started some eight years ago. And as always, we are less interested in how new technologies are developed (for that there are excellent technical journals) than about the management practice of these developments. This issue follows very much on this track.
Developing new models for intelligence studies
Authors: Søilen Klaus Solberg 
Published: January 2020

The aim of any social science to develop theories and/or models to better understand the business reality. We are happy to see that a majority of contributions this time do exactly that. The first article by Nuortimo is entitled “Exploring new ways to utilise market intelligence (MI) function in corporate decisions: Case opinion mining of nuclear power”. It is an in-depth case study about the monitoring of technology sentiment based on business environment scanning. Results show how media sentiment towards nuclear power has been mostly negative, particularly in social media. However, results from similar analyses of the image for the companies currently deploying these technology are less negative, suggesting the importance of companies’ communication and branding activities. The paper shows how technology’s media sentiment can influence a company’s brand image and marketing communications. It concludes that there is a need for better co-operation between different corporate functions, namely technology management, MI, and marketing and strategic planning. The second paper, by Bleoju and Capatina, entitled “Enhancing competitive response to market challenges with a Strategic Intelligence maturity model” shows a way to gain robustness in confronting unexpected events in real markets by adopting a wider unstructured learning perspective with the help of maturity assessment tools. This helps to pool strategic intelligence skills. The theoretical contribution is called the Strategic Intelligence Capability Maturity Model. The article by Solberg Söilen is entitled “How managers stay informed about the surrounding world”. It’s a survey of managers and knowledge workers to find out exactly what sources of information they gather to help their organization stay competitive. Conclusions from the data are drawn and a model presented that brings together previous theory with new empirical findings. The first issue of 2019 was delayed primarily due to the journal’s involvement as co-sponsor of the ICI Conference in Luxembourg in May. As always, we would above all like to thank the authors for their contributions to this issue of JISIB. Thanks to Dr. Allison Perrigo for reviewing English grammar and helping with layout design for all articles and to the Swedish Research Council for continuous financial support. We hope to see as many as possible at the ICI Conference in Bad Nauheim in May, 2020. On behalf of the Editorial Board, Sincerely Yours, A list of authors relevant contributions are included.
Contested Frontiers: Territory and Power in Euclides da Cunha’s Amazonian Texts
Authors: Torres Cinthya 
Published: January 2020

This essay explores the political and discursive mechanisms Brazilian writer Da Cunha employs to build a historical past for Brazil in the Amazon, while simultaneously discrediting Bolivia and Peru’s territorial demands on the Acre region in Amazonia. Building his argument on boundary-making history, cartographical data, and nationalistic feelings, Torres argues that Da Cunha crafts a compelling case for Brazil’s rightful purchase of Acre and expansion of its frontiers in two ways. Firstly, Da Cunha identifies the value of the Amazon, whether as a political, economic, or even symbolic capital that can be utilized to lay the grounds for a diplomatic defense, and therefore lawfulness of their territorial claims. Secondly, Torres goes on to argue that Da Cunha is aware of the decisive nature of his mission for the mapping of a terrain visited only by local Indians and Peruvian rubber tappers. This consciousness leads him to compose a history for Brazil in the Amazon with the intention of nationalizing the territory; in other words, to turn an abstract and alien place into one concrete narrative in which the uprooted nation is reunited and homogenized under a common and shared identity.
Nostalgia and Mourning in Milton Hatoum’s Órfãos do Eldorado
Authors: Rogers Charlotte 
Published: January 2020

This essay explores the long-term implications of sexualized representations of El Dorado. Rogers discusses how Brazilian novelist Milton Hatoum’s Órfãos do Eldorado (Orphans of Eldorado, 2008) contrasts the colonial European depiction of Amazonia as a virgin land of promise with the present exploitation of the region. Her article shows how Hatoum uses the deflowering of Amazonian women as a metaphor for the destruction of an ostensibly virgin territory. The novelist, Rogers argues, employs an ironic nostalgia for the promises of El Dorado as an aesthetic stance in order to debunk the myth of Amazonia as an untouched site of riches. The novel, thus, re-inscribes the search for the utopian city of gold into contemporary literature by displacing the concept of an untapped wilderness of riches onto the virginal bodies of Amazonian women. Hatoum uses the ravaged indigenous female as a metaphor for the increasing urbanization and commodification of the wilderness. Yet rather than exhibiting an uncomplicated nostalgia for a previous historical time, Rogers argues, Orphans of Eldorado conveys a nostalgia for what is now known to be an illusion.
Chandra Observations of High-energy X-Ray Sources Discovered by INTEGRAL
Authors: Tomsick John A. , Bodaghee Arash , Chaty Sylvain , Clavel Maïca , Fornasini Francesca M. , Hare Jeremy , Krivonos Roman , Rahoui Farid , Rodriguez Jerome 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) satellite has detected in excess of 1000 sources in the ∼20–100 keV band during its surveys of the sky over the past 17 years. We obtained 5 ks observations of 15 unclassified INTEGRAL Gamma-Ray (IGR) sources with the Chandra X-ray Observatory in order to localize them, to identify optical/IR counterparts, to measure their soft X-ray spectra, and to classify them. For 10 of the IGR sources, we detect Chandra sources that are likely (or in some cases certain) to be the counterparts. IGR J18007–4146 and IGR J15038–6021 both have Gaia parallax distances, placing them at

and

kpc, respectively. We tentatively classify both of them as intermediate polar-type cataclysmic variables. Also, IGR J17508–3219 is likely to be a Galactic source, but it is unclear if it is a Dwarf Nova or another type of transient. For IGR J17118–3155, we provide a Chandra localization, but it is unclear if the source is Galactic or extragalactic. Based on either near-IR/IR colors or the presence of extended near-IR emission, we classify four sources as active galactic nuclei (AGNs; IGR J16181–5407, IGR J16246–4556, IGR J17096–2527, and IGR J19294+1327), and IGR J20310+3835 and IGR J15541–5613 are AGN candidates. In addition, we identified an AGN in the INTEGRAL error circle of IGR J16120–3543 that is a possible counterpart.
The Eroding Disk of AU Mic
Authors: Grady C. A. , Wisniewski J. P. , Schneider G. , Boccaletti A. , Gaspar A. , Debes J. H. , Hines D. C. , Stark C. C. , Thalmann C. , Lagrange A.-M. , Augereau J.-C. , Sezestre E. , Milli J. , Henning Th. , Kuchner M. J. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We report Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph imaging of AU Mic’s debris disk from 2017 and archival data. Outward motion of the features in the southeast arm continues. At least three features have reached or exceeded projected escape velocity in the past decade, yielding a combined feature mass-loss rate of ∼1.2 × 10−7
M
Earth yr−1, or ∼1.2 × 10−13
M
⊙ yr−1, ∼10% of AU Mic’s stellar wind mass-loss rate, and similar to the ratio of coronal mass ejection mass loss to the stellar wind mass-loss rate. We confirm the 2018 finding of feature height changes for one feature (B/SE4), but the HST data are too sparse to compare (yet) with the stellar activity cycle. Detection of what appears to be a chain of features in a second system suggests that the disk of AU Mic is not unique, although a larger sample of disks is required to quantify how common the phenomenon is.
The Bipolar Magnetic Emergence in the Solar Polar Region
Authors: Jin Chunlan , Zhou Guiping , Zhang Yuzong , Wang Jingxiu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Due to projection effect and polarization sensitivity, it is still unknown whether the bipolar magnetic emergence (BME) exists in the solar polar region. In this study, combining the magnetic observations from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager and imaging observations of the 211 Å waveband from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly, we try to identify and diagnose the BME. Considering the magnetic evolution and the corresponding intensity variation in the extreme ultraviolet waveband, we find definite events of the BMEs in the solar polar region. In total, we identify more than 300 BMEs in the solar polar region in the whole year from 2010 June to 2011 May. We find that whether on the southern or northern polar region, the leading polarity of the BMEs is almost half-positive and half-negative, and the BMEs’ magnetic axes show random distribution in that direction. These results imply the possible existence of local dynamo in the solar polar region.
Long Baseline Observations of the HD 100546 Protoplanetary Disk with ALMA
Authors: Pérez Sebastián , Casassus Simon , Hales Antonio , Marino Sebastián , Cheetham Anthony , Zurlo Alice , Cieza Lucas , Dong Ruobing , Alarcón Felipe , Benítez-Llambay Pablo , Fomalont Ed , Avenhaus Henning 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, we observed the young Herbig star HD 100546, host to a prominent disk with a deep, wide gap in the dust. The high-resolution 1.3 mm continuum observation reveals fine radial and azimuthal substructures in the form of a complex maze of ridges and trenches sculpting a dust ring. The 12CO(2–1) channel maps are modulated by wiggles or kinks that deviate from Keplerian kinematics particularly over the continuum ring, where deviations span 90° in azimuth, covering ∼5 km s−1. The most pronounced wiggle resembles the imprint of an embedded massive planet of at least 5 M
Jup predicted from previous hydrodynamical simulations. Such a planet is expected to open a deep gap in both gas and dust density fields within a few orbital timescales, yet the kinematic wiggles lie near ridges in the continuum. The lesser strength of the wiggles in the 13CO and C18O isotopologues show that the kinematic signature weakens at lower disk heights, and suggests qualitatively that it is due to vertical flows in the disk surface. Within the gap, the velocity field transitions from Keplerian to strongly non-Keplerian via a twist in position angle, suggesting the presence of another perturber and/or an inner warp. We also present Very Large Telescope/SPHERE sparse aperture masking data that recover scattered light emission from the gap’s edges but show no evidence for signal within the gap, discarding a stellar binary origin for its opening.
La première traduction française du théâtre chinois : la conception et la pratique de Joseph de Prémare dans sa traduction de L’Orphelin de la maison de Tchao (1731)
Authors: Tang Guo 
Published: January 2020

Considéré toujours comme un genre littéraire très difficile à traduire, le théâtre chinois écrit en langue littéraire et renfermant maintes règles dramaturgiques se révèle d’une lecture difficile pour les lecteurs occidentaux. Très tôt cependant, pour des raisons évangéliques, le missionnaire jésuite Joseph de Prémare a réalisé une traduction de qualité d’une pièce chinoise à destination des lecteurs français pour les éclairer sur l’esprit du théâtre chinois. La traduction de L’Orphelin de la maison de Tchao par le père de Prémare en langue française relativement fiable était celle d’un pionnier. C’est dans cette version, ensuite réécrite par des dramaturges français, italien, anglais, que, jusqu’au milieu du xviii e siècle, l’Europe connaît le théâtre chinois. Pourtant, depuis longtemps condamnée pour sa tendance à l’omission des chants, la traduction du père de Prémare est souvent considérée par des traducteurs contemporains comme version en déformant le sens. Cependant, si L’Orphelin de la maison de Tchao s’intègre aussi bien à la société européenne, c’est que le père de Prémare tient compte du goût de son public. En livrant la traduction de cette pièce chinoise, le père de Prémare doit affronter le double jeu de la fidélité et du détachement qu’implique la conception traductologique des Lumières. J’examinerai ici la conception et la pratique de la traduction du père de Prémare. Dans quelle mesure le décalage se montre-t-il ? Que signifient les modifications apportées ? Il sera montré comment s’y manifeste le rapport de ce traducteur français des Lumières avec le texte classique du théâtre chinois.
REHABILITATION OF HISTORICAL UNDERGROUND MINE WORKINGS—A PHASED APPROACH
Authors: Longo Sue 
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION Rehabilitation is essential in legacy mines as mine hazards do not improve with time; they will always get worse. Most hazard mitigation techniques address immediate risk but do nothing to actually fix the problem. The current impetus is to move away from simply identifying and managing risks and towards long-term solutions that eliminate the hazards in a planned way. This article will describe a proven approach to identify and eliminate hazards in such a way as to preserve the positive legacy of mining while eliminating issues that affect the environment and communities in proximity to legacy mine sites.
USING PASSIVE ULTRASENSITIVE HYDROCARBON DETECTION TO ELUCIDATE NASCENT PIPELINE LEAKS: A COLUMBIA PIPELINE CASE STUDY
Authors: Schrynemeeckers Rick 
Published: January 2020

Underground and above ground hydrocarbon transport pipelines often contain carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), water and chlorine which cause corrosion. Corrosion often begins as pinpoint leaks that expand over time. These leaks are often difficult to detect using conventional methods until a major event occurs. Pressure testing can determine a leak to be present, but does not pinpoint the location of the leak. Pipeline pigs normally only detect leaks after they become significant and costly. The use of methane detectors has also been utilized with the recent popularity of drones. However, the use of airborne methane detectors has been less than successful due to the limited linear range of the methane detectors and poor sensitivity. Passive ultrasensitive sorbent modules have been used to detect nascent leaks at parts per billion ( ppb) levels, which is 1,000 times more sensitive than traditional methods. Passive ultrasensitive sorbent modules contain a specially engineered oleophilic (i.e. oil loving) adsorbent encased in a microporous membrane. These membrane pores are small enough to prevent the entrance of soil particles or water, but are large enough to allow hydrocarbon vapor molecules to pass through and concentrate on the adsorbent material within. The result is a 1,000-fold increase in concentration allowing for ppb level detection. The Columbia natural gas condensate pipeline case study took place in 2007 just southwest of Pittsburgh and involved a pipeline buried at a depth of approximately 6 ft. Ultrasensitive passive modules were installed at the surface above the pipeline. A battery operated hand drill was used to drill a 1 inch hole in the ground to an approximate depth of 3 ft. The module was inserted into the hole, covered with dirt, and left for 4 days. After retrieval the modules were analyzed by thermal desorption/mass spectrometry. The objectives of the survey were to: examine potential fingerprints for evidence of gas condensate leakage, determine if nascent leaks could be distinguished from baseline readings, compare results with pipeline maintenance records for ground-truthing purposes. The results of the project showed: several locations along the pipeline exhibited strong potential as leakage points, the results were validated with a known leak along the pipeline, the data helped to monitor the efficiency of prior pipeline repair work, baseline levels of hydrocarbons were statistically derived from the data, potential nascent leak points were identified along the pipeline.
O papel da Child-Directed Speech no desenvolvimento fonológico: A emergência de templates
Authors: Baia Maria de Fatima De Almeida , Pacheco Vera , Ferreira Gláucia Daniele Do Prado 
Published: January 2020

Este estudo, com base na perspectiva dos Sistemas Adaptativos Complexos (THELEN; SMITH, 1994), tem como objetivo analisar a Child-directed Speech (CDS) (FERGUSON, 1964; CAVALCANTE, 2007) no desenvolvimento fonológico de uma criança, de 1 a 2 anos, de Vitória da Conquista-BA, adquirindo o português brasileiro (PB). Para isso, investigamos a relação entre CDS e os templates emergentes na fala da criança, isto é, os padrões fônicos que surgem para expansão lexical (VIHMAN; CROFT, 2007). Após análise dos dados, nossa hipótese inicial de que a CDS desempenharia um papel direto no formato fônico dos templates presentes na fala infantil foi parcialmente confirmada, pois não foi observada uma correspondência forte entre os dois tipos de dados.