bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gewinner und Verlierer von Stadtentwicklung: Ein Plädoyer für mehr Wohneigentum
Authors: Ahlfeldt Gabriel M. , Maennig Wolfgang 
Published: October 2019

Zusammenfassung
Der Wunsch nach mehr Wohneigentum ist in Deutschland ungebrochen. Allerdings gelingt es nicht allen Haushalten, diesen Wunsch in die Tat umzusetzen.
Die theoretische und empirische Literatur zu den externen Nutzen und Kosten der Eigennutzung liefert keine überzeugenden Argumente, welche ein politisches Gegensteuern gegen steigende Eigennutzerquoten rechtfertigen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag führen wir als bisher weitgehend unbeachteten externen Nutzen der Eigennutzung an, dass die regressiven Verteilungswirkungen einer auf Verbesserung von Lebensumständen bedachten Stadtentwicklungspolitik verringert werden: Während Eigentümer von Entwicklungsmaßnahmen in ihrer Umgebung meist gewinnen, verlieren Mieter in der Regel.
Die nicht-konservativen Parteien unterstützen in Deutschland jedoch kaum die Wohneigentumsbildung; dies verwundert angesichts dessen, dass die Mehrheit der nicht-konservativen Wähler in den meisten vergleichbaren Ländern Hauseigentümer sind; in Deutschland sind 49 % der SPD-Wähler Immobilieneigentümer (Kohl 2018). Die nicht-konservativen Parteien in Deutschland sollten Strategien entwickeln, mit denen sie durch aktive „linke Politik“ den Traum vom Eigenheim realisieren und Wähler erhalten oder sogar gewinnen können.
Book Reviews
Authors: Ponce Aaron Raphael , García-Iglesias Jaime , Padilla Elisa , McHarry Kirwan 
Published: October 2019

Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe: Mobilizing against Equality, Roman Kuhar and David Paternotte (eds) (2017) London: Rowman and Littlefield International, 302 pp., ISBN 978-1-78348-999-2, h/bk, $132.00; ISBN 978-1-78660-000-4, p/bk, $41.95
Many Splendored Things: Thinking Sex and Play, Susanna Paasonen (2018) London: Goldsmiths Press, 208 pp., ISBN 978-1-90689-782-6, h/bk, $30.00
RuPaul’s Drag Race and the Shifting Visibility of Drag Culture, Niall Brennan and David Gudelunas (eds) (2017) Cham: Springer Nature and Palgrave Macmillan, 309 pp., ISBN 978-3-31950-617-3, h/bk, $109.00; ISBN 978-3-31984-444-2, p/bk, $34.99
Struggling for Ordinary: Media and Transgender Belonging in Everyday Life, Andre Cavalcante (2018) New York: New York University Press, 221 pp., ISBN 978-1-47988-130-7, h/bk, $89.00; ISBN 978-1-47984-131-8, p/bk, $27.00
Long Term Evaluation Of Maxillary Growth After ‘The Non Denuded Palatoplasty’ Technique
Authors: Kreshanti Prasetyanugraheni , Handayani Siti , Rachmasari Maulina , Pancawati Julieta , Susanto Amila Jeni , Wangge Grace , Indania Alita 
Published: October 2019

Background : Conventional Two Flap Palatoplasty technique will produce lateral defects without any periosteal coverage. These denuded lateral defects are prone to contamination and infection. These will result in wound contraction, scar formation and maxillary growth impairment. In 2011, we studied “The Non Denuded Palatoplasty” technique. This technique precipitated the epithelialization process of the lateral defects. Faster epithelialization is expected to decrease wound contraction and good maxillary growth.
Method : This is a case control study to compare the maxillary growth of 2 groups consists of unilateral cleft lip and palate patients repaired with “The Non Denuded Palatoplasty” technique and Conventional Two Flap Palatoplasty. The outcome will be evaluated from cephalometry and the dental cast for each patient is evaluated using GOSLON YARDSTICK method. Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Result : A total of 4 patients in The Non Denuded Palatoplasty group and 10 in the Conventional Two Flap Palatoplasty. The cephalometric SNA, SNB and ANB point showed Class III skeletal jaw relationship or deficient maxilla. Meanwhile the GOSLON yardstick type III are the most common GOSLON on both group with good inter-ratter reliability (p=0.839) based on Mann Whitney test. In these study, there was no correlation between cephalometric variables with GOSLON score.
Conclusion: Our results showed that modification (The Non Denuded Palatoplasty) technique made no statistically significant difference to the maxillary growth. However this study has several limitations, one of which being the small sample size due to family, social and other factors that are beyond the control of the investigating team. Also the evaluation was conducted in patients aged 7-9 years, hence the result of this study is not the final outcome.

Keywords: maxillary growth evaluation, cephalometry, Goslon Yardstick, two flap palatoplasty
Reconstruction Of Noe Fracture With Immediate Diced Costal Cartilage Grafting: A Case Series
Authors: Bangun Kristaninta , Maulana Muhammad Iqbal , Putra Teuku Nanda 
Published: October 2019

Background : Naso-orbital-ethmoid (NOE) fracture is one of the common injury and the management remains difficult and controversial due to the anatomic complexity. Severe facial deformity and dysfunction are the results from the untreated injury. Moreover, the results from many procedures are not aesthetically satisfying. Meanwhile diced cartilage graft popularity is increasing in order to correct nasal deformity whether post trauma, revision (secondary) rhinoplasty or cleft nose. The procedure is less time consuming, easy to perform and also highly malleable.
Methods : This study presents our experience in managing four patients with NOE fracture using costal cartilage graft technique immediately after injury. A columellar V-shaped incision was made, the finely diced cartilage harvested from the eight rib was injected to the glabella, dorsum and nasal tip using one cc syringe needle with cut tip. Demographic data were obtained from the patients’ medical record. Post-operative results were observed.
Result: The four surgeries were done, with average 5.75 (range, 2-9) days after injury. During the observation, nasal tip misalignment was observed in only one patient. Diced cartilage were not visible through the skin, although it could be palpable. No cartilage extrusion were occurred. After averange follow up 10.25 mo (range 8-12 mo) All patients were satisfied with their facial appearance.
Conclusion: The fracture of NOE can be manage with immediate diced costal cartilage graft, since this treatment can achieve a normal facial function and appearance. The complications are low and manageable, making it as serious contender technique of choice in managing NOE fracture to other techniques.

Keywords: NOE fracture, diced costal cartilage graft, facial fracture
Constantin Brunner als Denker der Moderne. Eine biographische und philosophische Skizze
Authors: Zimmer Robert 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The essay is meant to be an introduction to both Brunner’s life and work. It follows Brunner’s development from a young man, deeply rooted in Jewish orthodoxy, to a secular thinker who made his own original contribution to modern philosophy. In his basic and most important work, Die Lehre von den Geistigen und vom Volk, he develops a quite innovative theory of our »relative« world perception, which is on a par with Einstein’s theory of relativity. In his attempt to define the unifying experience of true reality in the faculty of »spiritual thinking« Brunner sheds a new light on the figure of Jesus Christ by making him a representative of a new secular spirituality. But Brunner is also portrayed as an enlightened political thinker, a partisan of Jewish emancipation and a fierce critic of antisemitism, whose criticism of Zionism made him a controversial figure inside the Jewish community.
Constantin Brunners Auffassung des Jüdischen
Authors: Stenzel Jürgen 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
»Jewishness« and »Jewish identity«, two of the most controversial concepts inside and outside the Jewish community, are center stage in Constantin Brunner’s thinking. Although he regarded religion as »superstition«, he himself was deeply rooted in religious traditions and the issue of Jewishness plays an important part in all of his works. Brunner is concerned with all questions traditionally related to Jewishness: the question of race and ethnicity, of religion and the question of Jewishness as historical heritage. In contrast to some of his prominent contemporaries, Martin Buber for instance, Brunner does not link »Jewishness« to race or ethnic heritage, but to cultural tradition. In the »spirit of Judaism« he finds the roots of his own mystical and spiritual thinking. On the political and social level, Brunner rejects the concept of a Jewish nation. A fervent advocate of assimilation, he saw himself not as a »Jewish« but as a »German« citizen of Jewish descent.
Emanzipation von der jüdischen Orthodoxie. Die Jugend- und Lehrjahre 1862-1890 des Leo Wertheimer alias Constantin Brunner
Authors: Springborn Matthias 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This biographical essay is designed to give a survey of Constantin Brunnerʼs early years, from his childhood and youth until the end of his student days, based on the available letters, manuscripts and published writings. A major focus is on Brunnerʼs intellectual development from protected child, spiritually shaped by Jewish orthodoxy, to aspiring religious scholar and finally to the secular philosopher known today. The article is therefore a contribution to a range of research topics: to the field of German-Jewish biography during the period of the German Empire; but also to the history of ideas, particularly in relation to the secularization of religious minorities. It also touches upon developments inside the Jewish community: the way different intellectual and religious currents are related to each other, the informal networks between Jewish intellectuals and how national (German or Jewish) identity is related to the Jewish self-image.
Constantin Brunner und das prophetische Judentum
Authors: Rodan Martin 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Constantin Brunner studied Judaism from a multitude of sources. The originality of his interpretation of Prophetic Judaism is based, however, on his philosophical concept of »spiritual thinking«, one of the three faculties of his »Fakultätenlehre«. True biblical prophets in the tradition of Moses should, according to Brunner, therefore be considered as »spiritual« geniuses. In his view, the Bible is a collective work of Jewish prophetism which includes Jesus as a late-born prophet. The three traditional monotheistic religions, on the other hand, are seen as more or less distorted versions of Prophetic Judaism. The article discusses Brunner’s approach to authentic biblical prophecy, based on words and acts of Jeremiah, Esaias, Amos and other prophets, focussing on the sources of their prophetic inspiration and on their role in the society of their time. Brunner argues that Prophetic Judaism could play an important role even today by challenging the values of our time.
Gustav Landauer und Constantin Brunner. Umrisse einer Begegnung
Authors: Rolletschek Jan 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
In 1904, Constantin Brunner called Gustav Landauer the »most important exponent of anarchism in Germany«. In 1911, Landauer admired Brunner as »one of the most powerful thinkers« he knew. From 1903 until 1911 the two of them developed an intense intellectual friendship, sharing an interest in epistemology, mysticism and the philosophy of Spinoza. Their practical philosophies diverged quite substantially however. While Brunner believed in an anthropological divide within humankind, Landauer strove to integrate humankind on the basis of a spiritual renewal. The article attempts to outline their relationship and provide some clues as to what was at stake in the conflict that ended it.
Der »große Philosoph« und der ihm »lieb gewordene Verein«. Zum Verhältnis von Constantin Brunner und dem Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens
Authors: Krah Franziska 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
How did the controversial philosopher Constantin Brunner come to collaborate with the largest Jewish association in Germany, the Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens? And why did they dissolve in 1931? The article examines the multi-layered relationship between Brunner and the Centralverein between 1920 and 1931 on the basis of related publications, public debates, and the available internal correspondence and association files. Mutual expectations as well as political and ideological similarities between the association and the philosopher are discussed, as are points of conflict. Topics such as the defense against anti-Semitism and Brunnerʼs analysis of anti-Semitism are touched upon, as are debates on Jewish identity and the related question of the extent to which the Jewish population should be absorbed in non-Jewish society.
»Die angesteckten Juden«. Constantin Brunners Antizionismus
Authors: Hahn Hans-Joachim 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The article analyses Brunner’s attitude towards Zionism from the time when he conceived »Der Judenhass und die Juden«, focussing on his writings on Antisemitism and on questions of German-Jewish belonging. There is something remarkable about the historical moment when Brunner engaged with the question of Antisemitism. Whereas the rise of Antisemitism in the 1870 s prompted a number of Jewish public reactions and analyses, there was a visible decline in their number after the turn of the century. On the other hand, it was by no means extraordinary that Brunner connected his critical reflections on anti-Jewish sentiments with a negative attitude towards Zionism. The radicalism of his position becomes evident, however, in the fact that he treated both the hatred of Jews and Zionism as just two aspects of the same tragedy. While after 1912 his explicit anti-Zionism was, to a certain degree, shared by many members of the »Centralverein«, his position with respect to nation and nationhood tended towards the more radical views of Max Naumann, who associated Jewish identity with German nationalism.
»Wie ich in meinem Lande bin, so ist mein Land in mir«. Constantin Brunner im holländischen Exil 1933-1937
Authors: Baltschev Bettina 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Even before, in May 1933, the new Nazi regime in Germany began to ostracize, and burn the books of, so-called »un-German« authors, Constantin Brunner went into exile in The Hague. That he decided to go to the Netherlands is not surprising. The Netherlands were the homeland of Baruch de Spinoza, whose thinking is the most important influence on Brunner’s philosophical work. In The Hague he continued his philosophical studies and exchanged opinions and countless letters with friends, companions and followers in all corners of the world. But although Constantin Brunner was out of harm’s way and was, even in exile and far from home, able to dedicate himself wholly to his work, his health declined rapidly. He died on August 27, 1937. But his work has survived in The Hague where, in 1947, Magdalena Kasch founded the »Internationaal Brunner Instituut«.
High performance polyimide films containing benzimidazole moieties for thin film solar cells
Authors: Ma Pengchang , Dai Chuntao , Liu Hongbo 
Published: October 2019

AbstractIn order to match the fabrication process of flexible Copper-Indium-Gallium-Selenide (CIGS) solar cell, a series of polyimides (PIs) with high initial decomposition temperatures (Td) were prepared from 6,4′-diamino-2′-trifluoromethyl-2-phenylbenzimidazole (DATFPBI), p-phenylenediamine (p-PPD), and S-type biphenyl dianhydride (s-BPDA) using a sequential copolymerization, casting, and thermal imidization process. The physical properties of the PIs were found to be effectively modified by adjusting both the ratio of the rigid momomers and the thermal imidization process. With the introduction of DATFPBI, the polymers showed significant improvements in thermal stability, thermal expansion, moisture absorption and mechanical properties. PIPBId, one of the synthesized PI film, exhibited an excellent comprehensive performance: a glass transition temperature of 368°C, a tensile modulus of 6.8 GPa, a linar coefficient thermal expansion (CTE) of 16.8 ppm/K, and a moisture absorption of 1.42%. Furthermore, Td of this thin film was up to 524°C,which indicated that the PIPBId film is a competitive candidate as the flexible substrate for CIGS, Copper-Zinc-Tin-Sulphide (CZTS) solar cell and flexible printed circuit boards (FPCB) where high process temperature is necessary.
Rigid polyurethane/expanded vermiculite/ melamine phenylphosphate composite foams with good flame retardant and mechanical properties
Authors: Xia Zeyu , Wang Zhengzhou 
Published: October 2019

AbstractExpanded vermiculite (EV) was introduced into rigid polyurethane (RPU) foam. The incorporation of 10 wt% EV into RPU foam increases the compressive strength and the flexural strength by 82% and by 115%, respectively compared with untreated RPU foam. The LOI of RPU foam containing 20 wt% EV is only 19.5%. To further improve the flame retardancy of RPU/EV composite foam, melamine phenylphosphate (MPP) was synthesized and introduced into the RPU/EV composite foam. The RPU/EV composite foam with 15% MPP (sample RPU/EV/MPP15) has a LOI of 27.5% and a V0 rating in the vertical UL-94 test. The PHRR and THR of sample RPU/EV/MPP15 decrease by 39% and 24%, respectively, compared with the ones of untreated RPU/EV composite foam. The compressive strength and flexural strength of RPU/EV/MPP composite foam gradually decrease with the increase in the amount of MPP. TGA results indicated that the addition of MPP further increase the residue char of the RPU/EV composite foam.
Crystal structure of N-methyl-N-phenyl(methylsulfanyl)carbothioamide, C9H11NS2
Authors: Lo Kong Mun , Lee See Mun , Tiekink Edward R.T. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
C9H11NS2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 5.6183(1) Å, b = 18.2426(3) Å, c = 9.5185(2) Å, β = 96.835(2)°, V = 968.64(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0303, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0826, T = 100(2) K.
Combining sign and parametric restrictions in SVARs by utilising Givens rotations
Authors: Fisher Lance A. , Huh Hyeon-seung 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This paper shows how to impose parametric restrictions in conjunction with sign restrictions to separate the shocks in SVARs. In sign restrictions, it is common to rotate an initial set of orthogonal shocks by utilising a Givens rotation matrix. In this paper, we show how to construct the Givens rotation matrix when parametric restrictions are part of the identification in sign restricted SVARs. The properties of Givens matrices are such that the parametric restrictions imply a system of equations which can be solved for the unknown parameters (or “angles”) in a rotation matrix, conditional on the values of the parameters which are drawn. The Givens rotation matrix formed in this manner is such that the parametric restrictions on the impulse responses are satisfied on each draw in sign restrictions. The method is demonstrated in an influential SVAR and is shown to generate results similar to those from a recent method which imposes the orthogonality and zero parametric restrictions on the columns of the rotation matrix in sign restrictions.
Intelligent Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machines Using Deep Learning
Authors: Sumba Jorge Chuya , Quinde Israel Ruiz , Ochoa Luis Escajeda , Martínez Juan Carlos Tudón , Vallejo Guevara Antonio J. , Morales-Menendez Ruben 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The diagnosis of failures in high-speed machining centers and other rotary machines is critical in manufacturing systems, because early detection can save a representative amount of time and cost. Fault diagnosis systems generally have two blocks: feature extraction and classification. Feature extraction affects the performance of the prediction model, and essential information is extracted by identifying high-level abstract and representative characteristics. Deep learning (DL) provides an effective way to extract the characteristics of raw data without prior knowledge, compared with traditional machine learning (ML) methods. A feature learning approach was applied using one-dimensional (1-D) convolutional neural networks (CNN) that works directly with raw vibration signals. The network structure consists of small convolutional kernels to perform a nonlinear mapping and extract features; the classifier is a softmax layer. The method has achieved satisfactory performance in terms of prediction accuracy that reaches ∼99 % and ∼97 % using a standard bearings database: the processing time is suitable for real-time applications with ∼8 ms per signal, and the repeatability has a low standard deviation &lt;2 % and achieves an acceptable network generalization capability.
Polygenic Adaptation to an Environmental Shift: Temporal Dynamics of Variation Under Gaussian Stabilizing Selection and Additive Effects on a Single Trait
Authors: Thornton Kevin R 
Published: October 2019

AbstractPredictions about the effect of natural selection on patterns of linked neutral variation are largely based on models involving the rapid fixation of unconditionally beneficial mutations. However, when phenotypes adapt to a new optimum trait value, the strength of selection on individual mutations decreases as the population adapts. Here, I use explicit forward simulations of a single trait with additive-effect mutations adapting to an “optimum shift.” Detectable “hitchhiking” patterns are only apparent if (i) the optimum shifts are large with respect to equilibrium variation for the trait, (ii) mutation rates to large-effect mutations are low, and (iii) large-effect mutations rapidly increase in frequency and eventually reach fixation, which typically occurs after the population reaches the new optimum. For the parameters simulated here, partial sweeps do not appreciably affect patterns of linked variation, even when the mutations are strongly selected. The contribution of new mutations vs. standing variation to fixation depends on the mutation rate affecting trait values. Given the fixation of a strongly selected variant, patterns of hitchhiking are similar on average for the two classes of sweeps because sweeps from standing variation involving large-effect mutations are rare when the optimum shifts. The distribution of effect sizes of new mutations has little effect on the time to reach the new optimum, but reducing the mutational variance increases the magnitude of hitchhiking patterns. In general, populations reach the new optimum prior to the completion of any sweeps, and the times to fixation are longer for this model than for standard models of directional selection. The long fixation times are due to a combination of declining selection pressures during adaptation and the possibility of interference among weakly selected sites for traits with high mutation rates.