bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRADISI INTELEKTUAL ULAMA MANDAILING ABAD KE-20: Dedikasi dan Karya-karya Yusuf Ahmad Lubis (1912-1980)
Authors: Ja'far Ja'far 
Published: August 2020

<strong>Abstrak: </strong>Artikel ini mengkaji dedikasi dan karya-karya Yusuf Ahmad Lubis. Tokoh ini layak diungkap mengingat kiprah dan posisinya dalam organisasi Al Washliyah yang kemudian menjadi Ketua Majelis Ulama Sumatera Utara, tetapi masih terabaikan secara akademis. Artikel ini merupakan hasil studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan historis. Temuan yang diusung artikel ini adalah bahwa Yusuf Ahmad Lubis, meskipun tidak pernah belajar agama di Haramain, tetapi memiliki jaringan intelektual dengan ulama-ulama Makkah melalui dua gurunya yang paling masyhur: Syekh Hasan Maksum dan Syekh Muhammad Yunus. Kompetensinya dalam bidang ilmu-ilmu keislaman didedikasikannya bagi umat dan bangsa melalui Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah. Ia juga mewariskan puluhan karya dalam ragam bidang keislaman. Menarik bahwa ia memiliki kemampuan dalam bidang perbandingan agama, dan kemampuan inilah yang membuatnya sukses dalam melaksanakan misi islamisasi pada basis-basis Kristen di Sumatera Utara. Sikap penentangannya terhadap tarekat Jalaluddin dan aliran Ahmadiyah menunjukkan bahwa ia ingin melindungi akidah umat Islam. Studi ini berhasil mengungkapkan profil seorang ulama universalis dan kritis terhadap perbedaan ideologi.<br /> <br /><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Mandailing, Al Washliyah, Yusuf Ahmad Lubis<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Abstract: The 20<sup>th</sup> Century Mandailing Ulama Tradition: Dedication and Works of Yusuf Ahmad Lubis (1912-1980)</strong>. This article examines the dedication and works of Yusuf Ahmad Lubis. This figure is worth studying given his significant contribution and position in the Al Washliyah organization and who later become the Acting Chair of the North Sumatra Ulema Council, but it is still academically neglected. This article is the result of a literature study with a historical approach. The findings of this article are that Yusuf Ahmad Lubis, although he had never studied religion in Haramain, but had an intellectual network with Makkah scholars through his two most famous teachers: Sheikh Hasan Maksum and Sheikh Muhammad Yunus. His mastery in the Islamic religious sciences is dedicated to the people and nation through Al Jam’iyatulWashliyah. He also left dozens of works behind him in various fields of Islam. It is interesting that he has the ability in the field of comparative religion, and this ability has made him successful in carrying out the mission of Islamization on Christian bases in North Sumatra. His opposition to the Jalaluddin order and the Ahmadiyya sect increasingly shows that he wants to protect the faith of Muslims. This study successfully revealed the profile of a universalist ulama in terms of science and also still critical of ideological differences.<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Keywords: </strong>Mandailing, Al Washliyah, Yusuf Ahmad Lubis
Solid Waste Management Practices in Ghana: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Nartey Aaron Kwasi , Nyarko Patrick 
Published: August 2020

World Bank report revealed that waste generation has been on the ascendancy, the worlds’ cities generated 2.01 billion tons of solid waste in the year 2016. This figure is expected to reach 3.40 billion tons per year by 2050 due to increasing urbanization – a growth of 70%. Proper management of these has become a challenge for most developing countries in recent years. The path of urbanization, population growth and affluence is associated with the challenge of proper waste management in urban areas of developing countries since the higher the income level and rate of urbanization, the greater the solid waste generated.
Unfortunately, sub-Saharan African countries like Ghana only focuses on waste collection instead of waste management. Waste management comprises all activities and actions needed to manage waste from inception to the final disposal. These activities and actions include collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste as well as monitoring and regulation. Also, Sanitary landfilling is among the best methods of decreasing the volume of waste products; however, the lack of suitable land for landfill sites is a key issue. Therefore, the lifespan of a landfill site can be prolonged when waste reduction at the source is well considered as an aspect of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management.
Solid waste management in Ghana has been faced with several challenges which includes; poor attitude of the general populace towards waste disposal sanitation, unplanned human settlement especially in the urban centers, poor planning of waste management programmes, low or no public education on the good sanitation, inadequate waste infrastructure, lack of political will in enforcing sanitation bye laws, inadequate operational funds and equipment to support waste management activities among others. Also, there is lack of reliable national data on waste generation and composition to inform effective planning on waste management in Ghana
Developing countries such as Ghana has to adopt measures that will be sustainable, efficient, cost effective and environmentally friendly to help in proper waste management and achievement of the Sustainable Development Goal 3, 6, and 11 by 2030.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FLORÍSTICO-ESTRUTURAL E SÍNDROMES DE DISPERSÃO DE ESPÉCIES LENHOSAS DE REMANESCENTE DE CERRADÃO
Authors: Vasconcelos Weuler Alves , Miranda Sabrina do Couto de , Silva-Neto Carlos de Melo , Souza Priscila Bezerra de 
Published: August 2020

Entender a composição florístico-estrutural e as síndromes de dispersão de um remanescente fornecem subsídios para futuros planos de recuperação e conservação. Desta forma, objetivou-se analisar a composição florística, a estrutura da vegetação lenhosa e as síndromes de dispersão de um remanescente de cerradão localizado em Palmeiras de Goiás, GO. Para tal, foram alocadas 10 parcelas de 20 x 50 m onde todos indivíduos com diâmetro da base (Db) ≥ 5 cm ingressaram na amostragem, sendo medido ainda seu diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP) e altura. Foram amostrados 2.070 indivíduos distribuídos em 109 espécies, 86 gêneros e 49 famílias, sendo Fabaceae a família mais abundante. As espécies Tapirira guianensis e Xylopia aromatica se destacaram em Valor de Importância na área. A distribuição diamétrica apresentou-se no formato de “J”-invertido e a distribuição de altura com tendência normal, mostrando uma comunidade auto regenerativa. A síndrome de dispersão predominante foi a zoocoria, com 55,5% das espécies. Os resultados encontrados corroboram a importância das áreas de reserva legal e a necessidade de sua manutenção como estratégia de conservação/preservação ambiental.Palavras-chave: fitofisionomia florestal; zoocoria; anemocoria; comunidade. FLORISTIC-STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION AND DISPERSION SYNDROMES OF WOODY SPECIES OF CERRADÃO REMANESCENT ABSTRACT:Understanding the floristic-structural composition and the dispersion syndromes of a remnant provides subsidies for future recovery and conservation plans. Thus, the aim was to analyze the floristic composition, woody vegetation structure and dispersion syndromes of a cerradão remnant located in Palmeiras de Goiás, GO. For this, 10 plots of 20 x 50 m were allocated where all individuals with base diameter (Db) ≥ 5 cm entered the sampling, and their diameter at breast height (DAP) and height were also measured. We sampled 2,070 individuals distributed in 109 species, 86 genera and 49 families, Fabaceae being the most abundant family. The species Tapirira guianensis and Xylopia aromatica stood out in Valor de Importância in the area. The diametric distribution was presented as “J”-inverted and the height distribution with normal tendency, showing a self-regenerative community. The predominant dispersion syndrome was zoocoria, with 55.5% of the species. The results found corroborate the importance of the legal reserve areas and the need for their maintenance as a conservation/environmental preservation strategy.Keywords: forest phytophysiognomy; zoochory; anemocory; assembly.
INFLUÊNCIA DA DENSIDADE DE PLANTAS, CORTES E DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO NA PRODUÇÃO DE CAPIM-PIATÃ
Authors: Tinos Adriano Catossi , Prado Giuliani do , Fonseca Beatriz Furlan , Bueno Jhésmila Ingridy , Bruscagin Rafael Rech 
Published: August 2020

O Brasil apresenta numeroso rebanho bovino e as pastagens proporcionam a maneira mais prática e econômica de fornecer forragem ao rebanho. O trabalho, conduzido na Universidade Estadual de Maringá, em Cidade Gaúcha, Paraná, objetivou avaliar o efeito da densidade de plantas e de doses de nitrogênio na produção de forragem de Brachiariabrizantha cv. Piatã. O experimento foi implantado em delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 4x4x10, com três repetições. Foram avaliados: i) doses de nitrogênio (0, 17, 33 e 50 kg ha-1 corte-1),aplicadas em cobertura após cada corte do pasto; ii) densidade de plantas (10, 20, 30 e 40 plantas m-2) e; iii) 10 ciclos de cortes das pastagens, realizados no decorrer do experimento. As produções de matéria fresca e seca da parte aérea da pastagem foram avaliadas. Os ciclos de corte e as doses de nitrogênio influenciaram na produção de massa fresca e seca. As maiores produções de massa fresca e seca foram obtidas na densidade de 10 plantas m-2 e, as menores, na densidade de 40 plantas m-2. O aumento da dose de nitrogênio até 50 kg N ha-1 corte-1 proporcionou incremento na produção de massa fresca e seca de pastagem de Piatã.Palavras chave: ciclo de corte; forragem; massa seca. INFLUENCE OF PLANT DENSITY AND NITROGEN DOSES ON CAPIM-PIATÃ PRODUCTION ABSTRACT: Brazil has a large cattle herd, and pastures have offered the most practical and economical way of providing them forage. This work was carried out at the UniversidadeEstadual de Maringá, in CidadeGaúcha city, Paraná state, and it aimed to evaluate the effect of plant density and nitrogen levels on forage production of Brachiariabrizantha cv. Piatã.The experiment was set out in a randomized complete block design in a 4x4x10 factorial scheme, with three replications. The evaluated factors were: i) nitrogen doses (0, 17, 33 e 50 kg ha-1 cut-1), applied on the soil surface after each cutting cycle; ii) plant density (10, 20, 30 e 40 plants m-2) and; iii) 10 pasture cutting cycles which were performed over the experiment. Fresh and dry matter productions of the pasture aerial part were evaluated. The factors cutting cycles and nitrogen levels had influenced on fresh and dry matter production of pasture. The highest yields of fresh and dry matter production were obtained at a plant density of 10 plants m-2 and the smallest yields for the plant density of 40 plants m-2. Increasing the nitrogen dose by 50 kg N ha-1 cut-1 provided an increase in the fresh and dry matter production of Brachiariabrizantha cv. Piatã.Key words: cuttingcycle; forage; dry matter.
Síndromes PTEN y su asociación con autismo
Authors: Cartín Ramírez Astrid Carolina , Brenes Meseguer Nicole , Maya Cancino Alejandra 
Published: August 2020

El gen PTEN, mejor conocido como PTEN tirosina fosfatasa, es gen supresor de tumores en el cromosoma 10q23, es el segundo gen más frecuentemente mutado / delecionado en cáncer. La alteración genética de este gen puede crear hamartomas, los cuales se observan en los síndromes tumorales hamartomatoso asociados al gen PTEN. Los síndromes asociados son un grupo heterogéneo de trastornos clínicos y que comparten una mutación germinal, caracterizado por múltiples hamartomas, sobrecrecimiento, neoplasias que pueden aparecer en cualquier lugar del cuerpo. Este puede sinergizar con mutaciones en otros genes contribuyendo así en un pequeño subconjunto de niños(as) diagnosticados con trastorno del espectro trastorno autista asociado a macrocefalia, al igual que otros síndromes relacionados entre sí. Dentro de estos trastornos se incluye el síndrome de Cowden, el síndrome de Bannayan Riley Ruvalcaba, la enfermedad de Lhermitte-Duclos en edad adulta y el trastorno del espectro autista asociado a macrocefalia. Se ha observado que aproximadamente una quinta parte de estos síndromes se asocian directamente con el trastorno del espectro autista el cual es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo, que tiene su inicio en la niñez temprana y se caracteriza por un deterioro en la interacción social y la comunicación, acompañado de comportamientos repetitivos y estereotipados.
Asociación entre variables ecocardiográficas y antropométricas de interés para el control biomédico en luchadores de primer nivel
Authors: Silva Fernández Josefa , Almenares Pujadas María Evelina , Pérez Castillo Raydel 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: El proceso de control biomédico del entrenamiento deportivo, constituye una de las esferas de trabajo fundamentales al valorar la adaptación funcional del rendimiento físico. El estudio se propone evaluar la correlación variables ecocardiográficas y antropométricas en luchadores de primer nivel producto de las cargas de entrenamiento al final de la preparación especial. Métodos: La muestra estuvo constituida por 19 deportistas (14 competidores del estilo grecorromano y 5 del estilo libre). Se agruparon según sus pesos corporales en las categorías: ligeros, medianos, pesados y superpesados. Se efectúo ecocardiograma trans-torácico estándar bidimensional en reposo al final de la preparación especial. Se emplearon las variables: Edad, Edad deportiva, Estatura, Peso Corporal, Superficie Corporal, Septum Interventricular, Pared Posterior del VI, Diámetro diastólico del VI, Diámetro de la raíz de la Aorta, Diámetro de la Aurícula izquierda y Diámetro del Ventrículo derecho, Índice h/r, Índice de Hipertrofia Septal Asimétrica, Índice de Hipertrofia Concéntrica del VI, Frecuencia cardíaca, Volumen diastólico, Volumen de eyección ó Stroke Volumen, Índice del gasto cardiaco, Fracción de eyección y Fracción de acortamiento. Resultados: La edad media fue de 26,1 años y 21,6 respectivamente con una experiencia deportiva de 16,0 y 14,4 años Los indicadores promedio fueron: Septum Interventricular (12,32±1,26), Pared Posterior del VI (13,15±1,27), Diámetro diastólico del VI (21,13±3,21), Stroke Volumen (78,22±9,93mL), Índice del gasto cardiaco (2,60± 0,15) e índice h/r (0,48±0,02). Los menores registros se encontraron en los luchadores de menor peso. La valores mínimos y máximos de los se encontraron en los ligeros y superpesados respectivamente. Los valores absolutos de los indicadores funcionales se correspondieron con las características antropométricas. Conclusiones: Los luchadores tienen un corazón estructural y funcionalmente sano con un adecuado balance aeróbico-anaeróbico de su remodelación. La mayor correlación se establece entre el peso corporal y las variables ecográficas estructurales, funcionales y de remodelado.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF INTEGRATED INDUCTION MOTORS CONDITION MONITORING
Authors: Chornyi Oleksii , Olga Chorna  , Mykola Guchenko  , Oleg Bisikalo  , Artem Artemenko  
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to study the process of induction motors monitoring. In industry conditions, at real technological equipment the experimental researches of information technology were carried out to determine possible induction motors malfunctions, as well as to calculate their operation resource. The alternating current magnetic field induction, measured at induction motor stator, as well as acoustic signals accompanying its work were used as information features.
STAGES OF THE CURRENT STATE OF LAND FORESTRY PURPOSES AND FEATURES OF THEIR USE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE LEGAL REGIME
Authors: Bondar Volodymyr Nalkovych  
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the structure of the land fund, the distribution of Ukraine's forest area by predominant tree species, and states that the division of land by categories is a dynamic process, whenever in the course of economic activity on land there may be a need to change its purpose. Determining and changing the ownership of a land plot to a certain category of land is the prerogative of public authorities - state and local self-government, which are endowed with such powers. The analysis of forest cover in Ukraine in terms of natural zones and structure of land for forestry purposes in Ukraine, where from the total area of forestry lands and forests on other categories of lands is 10.8 million hectares, of which 9.7 million hectares are covered with forest vegetation. The analysis of the given data testifies to an uneven arrangement of the specified category of lands of the territory of Ukraine. In particular, they are concentrated mainly in Polissya and the Ukrainian Carpathians.The stages of legal regulation and use of forest lands are proposed. Regarding the solution of these two problems lies in the plane of decision-making on land use, establishing a socially optimal purpose of land, compliance with land legislation, promoting reforestation and afforestation; stimulating the preservation and increase of forest land productivity, which requires the use of levers of influence on land and forest users; irrational use of forest lands, which leads to loss of potential benefits of the landowner.
НАВИЧКИ ПРОТИДІЇ НАСИЛЬСТВУ В УЧНІВСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Lavrentieva Iryna , Khomych Olena , Vorontsova Tetyana 
Published: August 2020

У статті розглядається проблема насильства у середовищі сучасної учнівської молоді. Наводяться визначення понять «насильство», «булінг» та «насильство серед учнівської молоді», розглядаються психологічні портрети основних учасників насильства (кривдник, жертва, спостерігач). Описано види насильства (фізичне, психологічне, сексуальне) та найпоширеніші форми їх проявів серед учнівської молоді. Визначено основні фактори виникнення насильства в учнівському середовищі. Акцентується увага на тому, що проблема насильства має вирішуватися за умови співпраці представників державних органів, місцевої громади, закладів освіти та родин учнів. На підставі аналізу успішних превентивних практик, сформовано перелік ознак, які мають поєднувати успішні профілактичні програми із практиками протидії насиллю. Зокрема, орієнтування таких програм і практик на формування та розвиток життєвих навичок, які спонукають до позитивних поведінкових зрушень. У статті визначено перелік життєвих навичок, які сприяють протидії та попередженню насильства.
АДАПТАЦІЯ ТА ВАЛІДАЦІЯ АНГЛОМОВНОЇ ВЕРСІЇ ОПИТУВАЛЬНИКА ВІНЦЕНТА ВАН БРЮГГЕНА «ВИДИ ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЙНОЇ ТРИВОГИ»
Authors: Kuchyna Valerie 
Published: August 2020

У статті пропонуються результати адаптації української версії англомовного опитувальника В. Ван Брюггена (університет Твенте, Нідерланди) Existential Concerns Questionnaire (ECQ). На сьогодні в Україні (та серед російськомовних опитувальників також) не існувало інструменту для диференціації базових видів екзистенційної тривоги. Українська версія опитувальника отримала назву «Види екзистенційної тривоги». У теоретичній частині статті розглянуто природу і особливості екзистенційної тривоги із найдавніших часів до найсучасніших світових досліджень у сфері нейроекзистенціалізму та нейробіології екзистенціалізму, а також зроблено огляд основних англомовних опитувальників екзистенційної тривоги. Факторна структура англомовної версії опитувальника складається з п’яти шкал: страху смерті, самотності, ідентифікації, сенсу життя та провини. Проте, українська версія була модифікована і скорочена до чотирьох шкал (страху смерті, самотності, ідентифікації та сенсу життя). Крім цього, в українській версії було запропоновано нову модель видів екзистенційної тривоги, що склалася із двох нових шкал (об’єктивна екзистенція та суб’єктивна екзистенція). Адаптацію методики здійснено згідно із стандартними алгоритмами роботи з іншомовними психодіагностичними інструментами: перекладено англомовну версію, перевірено внутрішню узгодженість, факторну структуру, конструктну, дискримінантну та конкурентну валідності. У досліджені взяв участь 251 респондент віком від 18 до 65 років. Опитувальник складається із 22 запитань.
Lumbar disc height and vertebral Hounsfield units: association with interbody cage subsidence
Authors: Pisano Alfred J. , Fredericks Donald R. , Steelman Theodore , Riccio Cory , Helgeson Melvin D. , Wagner Scott C. 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVEPostoperative subsidence of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) cages can result in loss of lordosis and foraminal height, and potential recurrence of nerve root impingement. The objectives of this study were to determine factors associated with TLIF cage subsidence. Specifically, the authors sought to determine if preoperative disc height compared to cage height could be used to predict TLIF interbody cage subsidence, and if decreased postoperative vertebral Hounsfield units (HUs) predisposed to cage subsidence.METHODSThe authors retrospectively reviewed all patients undergoing instrumented TLIF from two institutions between July 2004 and June 2014. The preoperative disc height was measured for the operative and adjacent-level disc on MRI. The difference between cage and disc heights was measured and compared between the subsidence and nonsubsidence groups. The average HUs of the L1 vertebral body were measured on CT scans.RESULTSEighty-nine patients were identified with complete imaging and follow-up information. Forty-five patients (50.6%) had evidence of interbody cage subsidence on follow-up CT. The average cage subsidence was 5.5 mm (range 2.2–10.8 mm). The average implant height was significantly higher in the subsidence group compared to the nonsubsidence group (12.6 vs 11.2 mm). Additionally, the difference between cage height and preoperative adjacent-level disc height was also significantly larger in the subsidence group (3.8 vs 1.2 mm). First lumbar vertebral body (L1) HUs were significantly higher in the nonsubsidence versus the subsidence group (167.8 vs 137.71 HUs, p = 0.002). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified suprajacent disc height and L1 HUs to be independent predictors of interbody cage subsidence. Receiver operating characteristic curves identified a suprajacent to cage height difference > 1.3 mm to have a 93.3% sensitivity for cage subsidence.CONCLUSIONSThis study is the first of its kind to demonstrate the association between vertebral body HUs and suprajacent disc height with the development of interbody cage subsidence after TLIF. The authors found that patients with lower HUs in the L1 vertebral body were more likely to experience subsidence, regardless of surgical level. Additionally, the study demonstrated that interbody cage height > 1.3 mm above the height of the suprajacent level is an independent risk factor for cage subsidence, with 93.3% sensitivity. These findings suggest that these factors may be utilized to create a template preoperatively for intraoperative cage selection.