bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Peran Mukim Dalam Sistem Pemerintahan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Azmi Azmi , Isnaini Isnaini , Kusmanto Heri 
Published: September 2020

Secara Yuridis-normatif eksistensi Mukim dengan simbol-simbol politik kedaulatan melekat pada Mukim diakui secara de jure, dengan kata lain keberadaan Imeum Mukim mendapat pengakuan dan pengukuhannya dalam hukum positif, akan tetapi pengakuan ini ternyata tidak sejalan dan selaras secara de facto. Pada dasarnya, keterlibatan Mukim dalam perencanaan strategi pemerintahan gampong dan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan gampong di Aceh berperan lebih besar dari pada hanya di akui sebagai unit pemerintahan yang berfungsi menjadi pemangku adat-istiadat semata. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana efektivitas peran mukim dalam sistem pemerintahan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Provinsi Aceh, bagaimana strategi penguatan terhadap keberadaan Mukim dalam sistem Pemerintahan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas peran dari Mukim terhadap sistem pemerintahan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Provinsi Aceh, Untuk mengkaji strategi penguatan keberadaan Mukim dalam sistem Pemerintahan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu untuk menggambarkan mengenai efektivitas peran mukim di sistem pemerintahan Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Ada dua yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat efektivitas peranan dari mukim di sistem Pemerintahan Kabupaten Aceh Singkil dan Strategi Penguatan Keberadaan Mukim dalam sistem Pemerintahan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Responden untuk melihat efektivitas peranan Mukim terhadap sistem Pemerintah Aceh di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil sebanyak 33 Orang, terdiri dari 11 orang Camat, 20 Mukim, 1 Orang tokoh adat dan 1 orang Ulama. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa untuk efektivitas peran Mukim dalam sistem Pemerintahan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil adalah kurang efektif. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam penguatan keberadaan mukim dalam sistem pemerintahan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil salah satunya memberdayakan lembaga Mukim melalui kemitraan dengan SKPK teknis terkait. Adapun Saran dari peneliti adalah kepada Tim Anggaran Pemerintah Kabupaten (TAPK) Kabupaten Aceh Singkil untuk memberikan anggaran yang cukup dalam operasional Mukim dan memperkuat struktur dari Mukim serta melaksanakan bimtek untuk memperkuat pengetahuan aparatur pemerintah Mukim dan lembaga Mukim
Analisis Kinerja Inspektorat Daerah Dalam Melakukan Fungsi Pengawasan (Studi Pada Inspektorat Kota Langsa)
Authors: Novita Dilla , Kadir Abdul , Siregar Nina Siti Salmaniah 
Published: September 2020

The main task of the Langsa City Inspectorate is to carry out oversight of the implementation of Government affairs in the region, and the implementation of guidance on the implementation of Regional Government. But in reality there are still problems that occur at the Langsa City Inspectorate. Based on the background of the problem, the formulation of the problem in the study is What is the performance of the Inspectorate in carrying out the supervisory function at the Inspectorate in carrying out the supervisory function. Factors that influence the performance of the Inspectorate in carrying out the supervisory function.The research objective is to analyze the performance of the Inspectorate in carrying out the supervisory function. Factors that influence the performance of the Inspectorate in carrying out the supervisory function. The research method used was descriptive with qualitative analysis. Data collection was obtained from interviews, documentation and observation. The results of the study are The performance of the regional inspectorate in carrying out the supervisory function in Langsa City in terms of productivity, service orientation, responsiveness and accountability in general has not been effective, apparently not yet effective. While the suggestions from the research are Regulations or laws are needed which regulate internal supervision. There is a need for commitment and hard work and the seriousness of the supervisory apparatus in the Inspectorate in carrying out the supervisory function. As an institution that has a strategic role as supervisor of Government in the region, it is very important to increase effectiveness. Increasing the work ethic of examiners is a determining factor for the success of the organizational mechanism.
PERFORMANCE OF SOCIAL WORKERS AT CHILDREN'S REHABILITATION INSTITUTION REQUIRES SPECIAL PROTECTION IN PAGADEN SUBANG
Authors: Yunita Novia Norma , Rusmana Aep , Muryanto Yudi 
Published: September 2020

This research contains an overview of the results of research on the Performance of Social Workers at Childrenâ€™s Social Rehabilitation Institution Requires Special Protection in Pagaden Subang. The objective of this research is to ascertain the performance social workers which include the aspects of work performance, discipline, creativity, collaboration, and responsibility. Researcher used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Informants in this research were determined using purposive sampling with a total of 8 informants consisting of structural officials, social workers, caregivers and foster children. Data collection technique was used in-depth interviews; observation and documentation study. The research results showed that social workers at the Childrenâ€™s Social Rehabilitation Institution Requires Special Protection in Pagaden Subang have a good work performance,Â disciplined,Â creative, cooperation and coordinate with various parties, and of course responsibleÂ in carrying outÂ tasks. However, social workers are not capable and serious in carrying out their duties. Based on this the researcher proposes the program "Capacity Building of Social Workers through Technical Guidance in Providing Services to Children" which aims to increase the awareness of social workers about the urgency in handling children problems, increase the motivation of social workers to improve their skills and sincerity in carrying out tasks, and develop techniques in providing services to children.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF PIVOT OFF LINE TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 PINANGSORI
Authors: Lubis Ainun Mardiyah 
Published: September 2020

This research is a quasi-experimental study aimed to determine the effect of Pivot off line interactive learning media on students' interest in learning physics at Pinangsori 1 High School and to know the effect of Pivot off line interactive learning media on student physics learning outcomes on business (work) and kinetic energy material in Pinangsori 1 High School. The population in this study were all students of class X MIA SMA Negeri 1 Pinangsori, which consisted of 4 classes (130 students). The sample of this study was determined by random cluster sampling, amounting to 30 people. The research instrument is learning interest. The average value of the final ability (Post-test) in the experimental class after the implementation of learning methods assisted by Pivot Animator software increased. The experimental class post-test results are (for max = 95, min = 75, dan = 84,3), while the control class post-test results are (for max = 80, min = 60, dan = 73,1). The initial results of the questionnaire students' interest in learning physics in the experimental class were (for max = 90, min = 60, dan = 79,3),, while in the control class were (for max = 80, min = 50, dan = 69,1) it can be concluded that Pivot off line interactive learning media on students' learning interest in Pinangsori 1 High School.
Effectiveness of doping zinc to the aluminum anode on aluminum-air battery performance
Authors: Okobira Tatsuya , Nguyen Dang-Trang , Taguchi Kozo 
Published: September 2020

Many efforts have been devoted to the improvement of metal-air batteries. Aluminum (Al) is the most abundant metal in the Earth’s crust and has high electrochemical potential. Therefore, the aluminum-air battery is one of the most attractive metal-air batteries. To overcome some disadvantages of the aluminum-air battery, some alloys of aluminum and several metals have been proposed. In this study, the performance improvement of the aluminum-air battery by doping zinc (Zn) to the aluminum anode was investigated. Zinc was doped to aluminum by a simple process. The difference in the characteristics of Zn-doped Al due to different heating temperature during the doping process was also investigated. The maximum power density of the battery was 2.5 mW/cm2.
Semi-active vibration control of large-scale flexible structure based on fuzzy adaptive SSDV technique
Authors: Wang Xiang , Wang Xiaoyu , Chai Hongyou , Gao Feng , Wang Haowei , Ji Hongli , Qiu Jinhao 
Published: September 2020

In order to suppress the vibration of large-scale flexible structures which are applied on the spacecraft, a semi-active control method based on fuzzy adaptive SSDV (synchronized switch damping on voltage) technique is proposed. The value of voltage source at the switching moment is adjusted adaptively by using fuzzy logic, in order to improve the stability and control precision of the semi-active control system. The feasibility of this method is verified by two kinds of experiments with typical disturbance conditions. By comparing different adaptive displacement-voltage curves, the fuzzy adaptive method can achieve higher control precision. For the initial displacement disturbance of 10 mm, the fuzzy adaptive SSDV method can increase the system damping ratio from 0.6% to 5.1%. The control effect decreases with the increase of initial displacement. For the disturbance caused by the mechanism at the tip position, the method can effectively shorten the vibration damping time and reduce the displacement from 0.3 mm to 0.04 mm.
Design of orthogonal eddy-current probe for weld crack detection of carbon-steel plate
Authors: Chen Tao , Xiao Xiaoqi , Zhang Lihong , Lv Cheng , Deng Zhiyang , Song Xiaochun 
Published: September 2020

Due to uneven surface and lift-off effect, it is difficult to detect weld crack by eddy-current testing. A new orthogonal eddy-current probe for weld crack detection of carbon-steel plate was designed in this paper. Based on COMSOL Multiphysics, the influence of scanning angle on detection sensitivity of the probe was compared firstly. Then, the effects of coil width, coil side length, detection coil height, and lift-off distance on detection sensitivity of the probe were studied, respectively. Finally, the test piece of carbon-steel plate weld with crack, and the physical probe used to verify the crack detection effect were made. The experimental results show that the weld crack of carbon-steel plate with length × width × depth of 20.0 mm × 0.3 mm × 1 mm can be effectively identified, and the lift-off noise can be effectively suppressed by the method presented in this paper. At the same time, the signal-to-noise ratio of the probe keeps constant in the lift-off distance range of 0.3 mm–3.0 mm.
Race/Ethnicity and Survival in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Outcomes for Patients Receiving First Line Targeted Therapies
Authors: Dizman Nazli , Salgia Nicholas J. , Bergerot Paulo G. , Hsu JoAnn , Ruel Nora , Pal Sumanta K. 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: No study to date has assessed the relationship between treatment-specific therapeutic outcomes and race/ethnicity in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). As targeted therapies have formed the backbone of first-line treatment options for mRCC until very recently, we assessed the relationship between race/ethnicity and targeted therapy-related outcomes in mRCC. OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively compare response rates and survival outcomes across ethnicities in patients who received first-line targeted therapies for mRCC. METHODS: Patients with mRCC receiving a first-line targeted therapy were identified from an institutional database encompassing consecutive patients treated between 2009 and 2019. Patient demographics, clinical characteristics and survival outcomes were recorded. The racial/ethnic groups included for analysis were Caucasian American, Hispanic American, and Asian American. Survival and response outcomes including progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) were calculated and compared across ethnic groups using Kaplan-Meier method and Chi-square test, respectively. RESULTS: In total, 295 patients were included for analysis. There were 184 (62.4%) Caucasian American patients, 82 (27.8%) Hispanic American patients, and 29 (9.8%) Asian American patients. No statistically significant differences in PFS nor OS were found between groups (PFS: 5.6 vs. 4.7 vs. 4.7 months, respectively) (OS: 32 vs. 31.7 vs. 51.7 months, respectively). No significant difference was found in ORR nor DCR across groups. Univariate cox regression analyses demonstrated no independent effect of race/ethnicity on PFS or OS. CONCLUSIONS: The apparent lack of differences in treatment-related outcomes across racial/ethnic groups is encouraging. However, further validation is required in larger series.
Estimation of influence and tolerance of inhalations of hypertonic 7 % saline together with hyaluronic acid in chronic nonspecific pulmonary diseases
Authors: Todoriko L. D. 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND. Chronic inflammatory reaction in chronic nonspecific pulmonary diseases leads to the accumulation of sputum in airways, which causes frequent exacerbations and disease progression. Inhalations of 7 % hypertonic saline (HS) is an effective method of sputum removal, however, the majority of patients, which have the determined bronchial hyperreactivity, can’t tolerate such treatment. Addition of 0.1 % hyaluronic acid (HA) increases their tolerance of HS.
OBJECTIVE. The aim of the study was to estimate the influence and tolerance of inhalations of OKISTAR hyal 7 %, containing 7 % HS and sodium hyaluronate (SH) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD).
MATERIALS AND METHODS. We investigated 62 patients with COPD, which produced more than 10 ml of sputum daily and had more than 2 exacerbations annually on the background of adherence to standard therapy. All patients were divided into 3 clinical and pathogenetic groups. Study design was similar to open comparative randomized study.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing action of nebulization of HS and HS + SH was proved by the significant decrease of byproducts and end products of lipid peroxidation in blood, namely, isolated double bonds (IDB), diene conjugates (DC), ketodienes and conjugated trienes (KCT), malone dialdehyde in plasma (MDpl), oxidative modification of neutral and base proteins aldehyde- and ketone-dinitrohydrazones, peroxide resistance of red blood cells (PRRBC) and elimination of factors of misbalance of antioxidant protection, increase of the content of reduced glutathione and ceruloplasmine; decrease of catalase, glutathione transferase, glutathione peroxidase in the dynamics of proposed treatment. Analysis of the research data showed that the level of MApl, IDB, DC, KCT, PRRBC lowered from the baseline values in group 2В by 39.3; 17.3; 16.02; 16.5 and 72.9 % respectively (р<0.05 in all cases). The received data suggest that the proposed addition to basic therapy leads to the normalization of activity balance in the system of antiradical protection. Such effects are clearly seen in case of combined therapy (HS + HA) usage, which certifies the synergic action of proposed medications.
CONCLUSIONS. Usage of OKISTAR hyal 7 %, which contains HS7 % and SH 0.1 %, in patients with COPD exacerbations provides the additional effect due to improvement of functional parameters, decreases the systemic steroids usage and the risk of basic therapy failures, diminishes exacerbation length and duration of inpatient treatment, decreases the need in salbutamol inhalations and dyspnea grade, provides the positive dynamics of clinical symptoms and increases the quality of life. Combination of HS and HA for nebulization is characterized by the synergetic action of both medications and can be administered to patients with COPD, beginning from stage II, as a basic therapy.
A Visual Framework for Spatial Data Mining
Authors: Nam Nguyen Vinh , Bac Le Hoai 
Published: September 2020

The unique properties of spatial data provide challenges and opportunities for researching new methods in spatial data mining. In this article, we propose an interoperable framework that integrates Geographic Information System (GIS) with the spatial data mining processto facilitate spatial data preparation, to extract spatial relationships that can take advantage of traditional data mining toolkits such as Weka, and to reveal significant spatial patterns. With this approach, it’svery straightforward to adopt spatial access methods and spatial query processing algorithms foran efficient data mining technique. Moreover, our framework visually supports the complete spatial data mining process.
Institutional Analysis on Palm Oil-based Bioenergy for Rural Community Electricity Development in Indonesia: A Hybrid of Soft System and Hard System Approach
Authors: Papilo Petir , Marimin Marimin , Hambali Erliza , Sitanggang Imas Sukaesih 
Published: September 2020

The program of palm oil-based bioenergy development and utilization is one solution that can be applied to meet the electricity needs of the rural community in Indonesia. However, various needs and obstacles faced by related stakeholders have caused the program to not be implemented. The objectives of this study were to identify institutional issues that begin with identifying the needs and fundamental issues of program implementation, to identify key elements of the program's success, and to the determination of an adaptive institutional model. A total of 12 experts were involved and provided an assessment. The analysis was performed with the implementation of the seven stages in the Soft System Methodology. To get more structured and measurable analysis results, the analysis was also supported by Hard Systems Methodology techniques, such as the Interpretive Structural Modeling and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process. The result of the study obtained 7 key sub-elements, consisting of 3 sub-elements in the program needs element, 1 sub-element in the major constraint element, 1 sub-element in the objective element and 2 sub-elements in the supporting factor element. The study also gained and adaptive institutional model that plays a role in the provision of raw materials, infrastructure construction, energy transformation, operational and management, distribution and commercialization of electricity to rural communities.
Certificates as family values in the dynamics of democratic reforms in Ukraine
Authors: Angel Antonina 
Published: September 2020

We study the dynamics of changes in the nature and contents of documental attestation of vital records in regard to the development of institution of the state civil status registration associated with reformation of public authorities. The issue of partial transfer of functions of the state civil status registration authorities to notaries is considered. We proved that it is necessary to further improve the organization of the state civil status registration authorities in conditions of decentralization. The article examines the list of problematic issues and positive outcomes achieved by the Government during the introduction of various forms of certificates, which has scientific, historical and applied significance, it promotes the detailed research of development trends, reasons of creating new forms of documents, change of their outline, it gives a clue to the function of the specific certificate which is certified by a certain vital record.
In the process of detailed analysis of the form and contents of the documents which legally certify various vital records, it was found that they perform the important legal and information function. Due to these certificates the official status is granted to the most significant events of human life: birth, marriage, death. Therefore, their potential function offers an opportunity to study the dynamics of social relations and find out the importance of particular details which were indicated in various manners in different periods of development of our state.
Having considered the content of certificates in different periods of state formation, we will conclude that notwithstanding constant reformation of the state government institutions in connection with the necessary authority decentralization of the state civil status registration offices, on the one hand current changes bring positive results, but on the other hand they are not free from shortcomings, and it proves the necessity of reviewing the reforms and transition of the government activity from extensive to intensive changes.
Organization of distance learning in the regional cloud of public administration
Authors: Kandziuba Serhii 
Published: September 2020

The need to maintain the appropriate level of qualification of personnel in the new conditions of management, the functioning of the market economy and public administration reform leads to the urgent need for continuous training of a large number of public servants at all levels in all regions of Ukraine, including Dnipropetrovsk region.
Traditional methods, tools and forms of education require a significant number of additional highly qualified teaching staff, increasing the number of educational institutions for training, retraining and advanced training of public servants and increasing their training capacity, frequent and long absences from the work of senior public servants. All this is time and money, which our country is very short of. The way to solve this problem is a large-scale transition to a qualitatively new level of full-time and part-time education – distance learning.
Currently, there is a rapid development of cloud technologies, in Ukraine the infrastructure of the e-government system is being created, which includes as a fragment the infrastructure created at the regional level. The regional fragment of the e-government system can be used effectively by filling it with modern and efficient cloud applications. Including applications, which allow to organize distance learning for public servants, employees of utilities, organizations and enterprises at the regional level. Therefore, today, the study of the functional capabilities of modern information and communication systems for the organization of professional distance learning at the regional level is an urgent task.
This article substantiates the feasibility of creating an educational service in the regional cloud of public administration. To this end, the followings are identified functions of educational service, groups of users of the educational service, Google applications that implement these features. Cases of foreign and domestic experience in organizing training of public servants using Internet technologies are considered. The experience of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Institute for Public Administration National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine shows that the use of the G Suite for Education package allows to create quickly and efficiently the single information and educational space for training and retraining of public servants and local government officials in the region.