bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Special autonomy policy evaluation to improve community welfare in Papua province Indonesia
Authors: Prabowo Purwoko Aji , Supriyono Bambang , Noor Irwan , Muluk M. Khairul 
Published: April 2020

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Special Autonomy policy to improve the community welfare of Papua Province.

Design/methodology/approach
This study was carried out using a qualitative approach assessing program activities and client satisfaction. It focused on program activity, target and implementation effectively and efficiently, involving the client’s evaluation process. Research data was obtained from the Papua Regional Development Planning Agency and separated into primary and secondary sources. Primary data was obtained through observation, interview and documentation from several informants. The informants were determined based on the role and involvement in the Papua Province Special Autonomy. Secondary data sources were obtained through field studies, scientific journals, previous research, written documents from relevant agencies, internet and electronic and print media.

Findings
This study exhibits characteristics of Papua Province Special Autonomy, which are identical to an asymmetric decentralization model, although it took 20 years of implementation because of the lack of evaluation and improvement. It disproves Katorobo’s (2004) theory that the said asymmetric decentralization model is more effective than symmetrical decentralization. Material requirement planning (MRP) empowerment or abolition should be considered important because of the lack of positive results. Otsus needs to improve the system and financial management, considering financial distribution for developed regions in the coastal areas and plains rather than mountainous regions.

Originality/value
This research was conducted because of the phenomenon of Papua Province Special Autonomy, also driven by the problems in the implementation of Special Autonomy Policy for Papua Province that had not borne optimum results. This study aimed to make recommendations for the Special Autonomy policy of the Papua Province to improve community welfare.
Business value appropriation roadmap for artificial intelligence
Authors: Mishra Arindra Nath , Pani Ashis Kumar 
Published: April 2020

Purpose
Artificial intelligence (AI) is deemed to have a significant impact as a value driver for the firms and help them get an operational and competitive advantage. However, there exists a lack of understanding of how to appropriate value from this nascent technology. This paper aims to discuss the approaches toward knowledge and innovation strategies to fill this gap.

Design/methodology/approach
The discussion presents a review of the extant strategy and information systems literature to develop a strategy for organizational learning and value appropriation strategy for AI. A roadmap is drawn from ambidexterity and organizational learning theories.

Findings
This study builds the link between learning and ambidexterity to propose paths for exploration and exploitation of AI. The study presents an ambidextrous approach toward innovation concerning AI and highlights the importance of developing as well as reusing the resources.

Research limitations/implications
This study integrates over three decades of strategy and information systems literature to answer questions about value creation from AI. The study extends the ambidexterity literature with contemporary.

Practical implications
This study could help practitioners in making sense of AI and making use of AI. The roadmap could be used as a guide for the strategy development process.

Originality/value
This study analyzes a time-tested theoretical framework and integrates it with futuristic technology in a way that could reduce the gap between intent and action. It aims to simplify the organizational learning and competency development for an uncertain, confusing and new technology.
Biodiversity components mediate the response to forest loss and the effect on ecological processes of plant–frugivore assemblages
Authors: Peña Rocío , Schleuning Matthias , Donoso Isabel , Rodríguez‐Pérez Javier , Dalerum Fredrik , García Daniel 
Published: April 2020

AbstractAnthropogenic disturbances are jeopardizing ecosystem functioning globally. Yet, we know very little about the effect of human impacts on ecological processes derived from trophic interactions. By focusing on biodiversity components of consumer and resource organisms, such as the diversity of phylogenetic lineages and the diversity of traits that influence species interactions, it is possible to simultaneously address the responses to disturbances and their effects on processes.Here, we evaluate the consequences of forest loss on the ecological process of frugivory between fleshy‐fruited plants and frugivorous birds. For 2 years, and at 14 sites representing a gradient of forest cover in the Cantabrian Range (N Iberian Peninsula), we monitored fruit and bird abundance, and fruit consumption. We compared the response to forest loss of both plants and birds by assessing the changes in phylogenetic and trait‐based functional diversity in relation to forest cover. We further evaluated how changes in these biodiversity components translate into functional changes by estimating the degree of functional complementarity of plant and bird species.We found different responses of plants and birds to forest loss. The diversity of plant assemblages did not respond to changes in forest cover, whereas bird assemblages markedly lost phylogenetic and trait‐based functional diversity at high levels of forest loss. Functional complementarity of birds was well predicted by phylogenetic and trait‐based functional diversity, but functional complementarity of plants depended exclusively on the diversity of traits.Forest loss filtered avian phylogenetic lineages and traits, and influenced how birds contributed to the frugivory process. These results show how the diversity decay of one trophic level may compromise ecological processes derived from trophic interactions. Therefore, we suggest that a multitrophic response‐effect framework, which includes measures of functional traits, lineages and species functional contributions across trophic levels, may be required to fully understand the ecological consequences of biodiversity decays.A freePlain Language Summarycan be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
Service providers' perceptions of families caring for children with disabilities in resource‐poor settings in South Africa
Authors: Khan Gadija , Isaacs Dane , Makoae Mokhantšo Gladys , Fluks Lorenza Logan , Mokhele Tholang , Mokomane Zitha 
Published: April 2020

AbstractCaring for children with disabilities (CWD) is a challenging task for families and service providers alike. Even though previous research has explored experiences and perceptions of families who care for CWD, research focusing on service providers' perceptions of such families is limited. Through the lens of a care framework, the present study aims to explore service providers' perceptions of families caring for CWD in resource‐poor settings in South Africa. Key informant interviews were conducted with managers of 10 organizations supported by the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund. An inductive thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. The findings revealed that family structure, poverty, service inaccessibility, negative beliefs, and stigma by community members, in addition to parental substance abuse, influenced how families care for CWD in resource‐poor settings in South Africa. These findings have implications for policy amendments regarding the care dependency grant (CDG) to ensure that it benefits all CWD and not only those who need full‐time care and services.
Outcomes of diabetic ketoacidosis in a tertiary centre with restricted intensive care unit bed capacity
Authors: Sagy Iftach , Zimhony‐Nissim Noa , Brandstaetter Evgenia , Lipnitzki Inna , Musa Hadeel , Rosen Yakov , Barski Leonid 
Published: April 2020

AbstractBackgroundDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute metabolic condition, sometimes requiring admission to an intensive care unit (ICU).AimsTo investigate the outcomes of DKA patients admitted to a hospital with restricted ICU capacity.MethodsWe included all DKA patients above age 18 who were admitted to a tertiary hospital during 2004–2017. We conducted multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for ICU bed availability to analyse parameters associated with ICU admission, and a composite outcome of mortality, DKA recurrence and mechanical ventilation.ResultsAmong 382 DKA patients in our cohort, 94 (24.6%) were admitted to the ICU. The in‐hospital mortality was 4.7%. Low bicarbonate (<10 mmoL/L) and pH (<7) levels at presentation were associated with ICU admission (P < 0.001 for both). In multivariate models availability of beds in the ICU was not associated with ICU admission, mortality or DKA recurrence of any type.ConclusionIn a setting of limited ICU capacity, DKA treatment does not necessarily require admission to the ICU. When the rising rates of diabetes mellitus and the associated elevated rates of DKA are taken into account, our results highlight the importance of including step‐down units when devising local protocols for care of these patients.
Axillary metastases after port site recurrences of gallbladder carcinoma: a case report
Authors: Nijhuis Jorieke J. H. T. , Bosscher M. R. Frederiek , Liem Mike S. L. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background
Incidental gallbladder carcinoma is often discovered after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy for cholecystitis or cholecystolithiasis. Port site recurrences may occur. Patients with port site metastases of gallbladder carcinoma have a poor prognosis.

Case presentation
A 61-year-old man underwent an elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy because of cholecystitis and gallstones. Pathology revealed a gallbladder carcinoma. After referral to a tertiary center, radical re-resection followed.
Three years later, an epigastric port site recurrence emerged, partially fixed to the xiphoid process. A wide abdominal wall resection was performed, including part of the xiphoid process. Follow-up was continued with periodical imaging and standard blood work.
Three years after resection of this port site metastasis, the patient presented with an occasionally painful mass in the left axilla. Pathology revealed the presence of an adenocarcinoma, most likely arising from the prior gallbladder carcinoma.
Given the extensive dissemination and limited symptoms in the axillary node, we decided against a surgical intervention, instead of adopting a wait-and-see policy. Disease progression occurred within 1 year, and the patient was treated with palliative radiotherapy, followed by palliative chemotherapy.
The patient died of metastatic disease approximately 6.5 years after the initial cholecystectomy.

Conclusions
Port site recurrences of (incidental) gallbladder carcinoma occur after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, despite preventive perioperative measures. Patients with port site recurrences can develop axillary lymph node metastases, similar to other truncal malignancies. Surgical interventions should be limited.
The 2b protein and C-terminal region of the 2a protein indispensably facilitate systemic movement of cucumber mosaic virus in radish with supplementary function by either the 3a or the coat protein
Authors: Khaing Yu Yu , Kobayashi Yudai , Takeshita Minoru 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background
In Raphanus sativus (Japanese radish), strain D8 of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV-D8) establishes a systemic infection and induces mild mosaic on upper, non-inoculated leaves, whereas strain Y of CMV (CMV-Y) causes only a local infection in the inoculated leaves. Here, we further analyzed the specific viral factor(s) of CMV-D8 that is (are) indispensable for systemic infection in Japanese radish.

Methods
To identify which genomic RNA(s) is (are) involved in systemic infection in radish, we carried out a pseudorecombination analysis between CMV-D8 and CMV-Y. With recombination analyses between CMV-D8 and CMV-Y using mutant/recombinant RNA2s, chimeric and point-mutated RNA3s, we identified viral factors that are indispensable for systemic infection.

Results
Viral RNA2 and RNA3 of CMV-D8 facilitated efficient virus spread into the upper, non-inoculated plant tissues of radish (cv. Tokinashi), but not those of CMV-Y. Recombinant RNA2s demonstrated that the 2b protein (2b) and the C-terminus of the 2a protein (2a) of CMV-D8 have a crucial role in systemic infection. In addition, we used chimeric and point-mutated RNA3s to that Pro17 and Pro129 in the coat protein (CP) of CMV-D8 are involved in efficient systemic infection and that Ser51 in the 3a protein (3a) of CMV-D8 has positive effects on systemic spread. The results suggested that these viral factors facilitate systemic infection of CMV-D8 in Japanese radish.

Conclusion
The C-terminal region of 2a, the entire region of 2b, and supplementary function of either Ser51 in 3a or Pro17/Pro 129 in CP confer systemic infectivity on CMV-D8 in radish. These results further elucidate the complex interaction of viral proteins of CMV to complete systemic infection as a host-specific manner.
High-density lipoproteins during sepsis: from bench to bedside
Authors: Tanaka Sébastien , Couret David , Tran-Dinh Alexy , Duranteau Jacques , Montravers Philippe , Schwendeman Anna , Meilhac Olivier 
Published: April 2020

AbstractHigh-density lipoproteins (HDLs) represent a family of particle characterized by the presence of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and by their ability to transport cholesterol from peripheral tissues back to the liver conferring them a cardioprotective function. HDLs also display pleiotropic properties including antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, or anti-infectious functions. Clinical data demonstrate that HDL cholesterol levels decrease rapidly during sepsis and that these low levels are correlated with morbi-mortality. Experimental studies emphasized notable structural and functional modifications of HDL particles in inflammatory states, including sepsis. Finally, HDL infusion in animal models of sepsis improved survival and provided a global endothelial protective effect. These clinical and experimental studies reinforce the potential of HDL therapy in human sepsis. In this review, we will detail the different effects of HDLs that may be relevant under inflammatory conditions and the lipoprotein changes during sepsis and we will discuss the potentiality of HDL therapy in sepsis.
Acute Esophageal Necrosis in a Patient With Prostate Cancer Postchemotherapy
Authors: Grisham Eric , Abu Khalaf Suha , Kuwajima Vanessa 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN) describes a potentially irreversible injury to esophageal mucosa secondary to vascular hypoperfusion. An 84-year-old man was admitted for the correction of a displaced nephrostomy tube and management of acute kidney injury. During his stay, the patient developed odynophagia and acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Despite mild initial symptoms, diffuse circumferential black esophageal mucosa was visualized on endoscopy, and a diagnosis of AEN was made. This unique case highlights the association between AEN and leukopenia, vascular disease, hypercoagulability, and infection. Presentations such as this patient should prompt the physicians' consideration of this differential earlier.
ЦІННІСНО-СМИСЛОВІ ПРОФІЛІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ НА РІЗНИХ РІВНЯХ РЕЛІГІЙНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ: УНІВЕРСАЛЬНЕ Й ДИФЕРЕНЦІЮВАЛЬНЕ
Authors: Савелюк Наталія 
Published: April 2020

У статті теоретично аналізується поняття «особистісний профіль» та емпірично допов­ню­ються ціннісно-смислові виміри його конструювання. Використаний у дослідженні психодіагностичний інструментарій склали: «Питальник релігійної активності» Д. Смірнова, «Експрес-діагностика соціальних цінностей» Н. Фетіскіна, В. Козлова, Г. Мануйлова та «Шістнадцять особистісних факторів» Р. Кет­те­ла. Математична обробка кількісних даних здійснювалася із застосуванням t-критерію Ст’юдента та фак­торного аналізу методом головних компонент. Через вирахування квартилів первинну вибірку респон­ден­тів поділено на чотири підгрупи з різними – від найнижчого до найвищого – рівнями релігійної актив­ності.
В емпіричному дослідженні встановлені наступні пріоритетні соціальні цінності: на найнижчому рівні релігійної активності – вдале одруження/заміжжя, проводження часу в колі сім’ї та декілька близь­ких друзів; на нижчому за середній рівні – проводження часу в колі сім’ї, вдале одруження/заміжжя та декілька близьких друзів; на вищому за середній рівні – проводження часу в колі сім’ї, вдале одружен­ня/за­міжжя та релігія, а на найвищому – релігія, проводження часу в колі сім’ї та розмірковування про Бога, молитви. Констатовано, що на вищих рівнях релігійної активності найбільш істотно посилюється зна­чущість релігійних цінностей, а також цінностей спілкування з рідними та близькими друзями, волон­терства, інтелектуального саморозвитку та здорового харчування, меншою мірою – спортивних вправ, залучення у суспільну діяльність і знайомства з новими людьми. Істотною мірою не змінюється суб’єк­тивна привабливість захопливої роботи/навчання, вдалого одруження/заміжжя та кар’єри.
Універсальною характеристикою особистісних ціннісно-смислових профілів і низькорелігійних, і високорелігійних суб’єктів визначено більше тяжіння критично мислячих і ліберально налаштованих особистостей до здобуття високого соціального та матеріального статусу. Диференціювальними особ­ливостями – відмінні на різних рівнях релігійної активності предиктори прагнення особистості до інтелек­туального самовдосконалення, а також її більшої спрямованості на вузькоособистісні або розлогі соціальні контакти.
El juego de intereses de los actores políticos para el diseño de la justicia transicional en Colombia
Authors: Valdivieso Collazos Andr Mauricio 
Published: April 2020

El presente artículo de reflexión describe el proceso de formulación de políticas públicas con miras al proceso de paz en Colombia donde participan actores estatales y no estatales. Así entonces, inciden en el diseño de modelos de justicia transicional actores como las Fuerzas Militares, los gremios económicos, los medios de comunicaciones y las ONG. En dicha discusión y debate se encuentran intereses paralelos, comunes y opuestos lo que denota la complejidad del proceso de construcción de modelos de transición que faciliten la consecución de la paz y la reparación de las víctimas como aspecto fundamental para la reconciliación nacional. A partir de lo anterior, el presente artículo parte de la comprensión del comportamiento de Colombia como Estado y como gobierno frente al conflicto armado, esbozando las tensiones que se han producido por las ambivalencias frente a este y la imposibilidad del cumplimiento de los estándares internacionales de DDHH. Seguidamente se abordan los instrumentos de justicia transicional implementados en Colombia en contraste con los estándares internacionales para la justicia transicional. Finalmente, se interpreta las posiciones y el juego político de los actores estatales y no estatales para el proceso de formación de los modelos de justicia transicional.

AbstractThe present article of reflection describes the process of formulation of public policies with a view to the process of peace in Colombia where state actors take part and not state. This way then, there affect in the model design of transitional justice actors like the Military Forces, the economic unions, the means of communications and the NGOs. In the above mentioned discussion and debate they find parallel, common and opposite interests what denotes the complexity of the process of model construction of transition that there facilitate the attainment of the peace and the repair of the victims as fundamental aspect for the national reconciliation. From the previous thing, the present article departs from the comprehension of the behavior of Colombia as State and as government opposite to the armed conflict, outlining the tensions that have taken place for the ambivalencias opposite to the same one and the impossibility of the fulfillment of DDHH’s international standards. Immediately afterwards there are approached the instruments of transitional justice implemented in Colombia in contrast by the international standards for the transitional justice. Finally, is interpreted the positions and the political game of the state and not state actors for the process of formation of the models of transitional justice.
What Can Surface-Slip Distributions Tell Us about Fault Connectivity at Depth?
Authors: Oglesby David D. 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTFault systems with stepovers and gaps along strike are ubiquitous in nature, and many modern earthquakes (e.g., 1992 Landers, 1999 Hector Mine, 2016 Kaikōura, and 2019 Ridgecrest) have shown that ruptures can readily propagate across some disconnections, while being halted by others. It is quite possible, however, that many faults that appear discontinuous at the surface are in fact connected at depth, facilitating throughgoing rupture, and potentially increasing earthquake size. The present work explores whether the mapped surface slip in an earthquake is indicative of the connectivity of the fault system at depth. If there is a signal of subsurface connectivity in the surface-slip pattern, then the connectivity of the system could potentially be inferred. Through 3D dynamic rupture modeling of faults with along-strike gaps of various depths, I explore whether the amplitude or the spatial distribution of slip after an earthquake could be used to diagnose fault connectivity at depth. I find that, in general, fault segments that are connected up to shallow depths of 1–2 km and are relatively long along strike compared to the seismogenic depth tend to have higher slip gradients at their edges than faults that are connected at greater depth, or that are disconnected to the bottom of the seismogenic zone. Systematic slip gradient differences at fault segment edges have been recorded in past earthquakes, giving hope that the modeled effect can be detected in many cases, even though mapped surface slip is affected by a number of different sources of heterogeneity. The results provide an alternative explanation for observations that stepovers that allow throughgoing rupture tend to have higher slip gradients than those at which rupture terminates: perhaps many such stepovers are connected at depth, which could persistently favor throughgoing rupture. There may be implications for interpretation of apparent fault discontinuities worldwide.
ANALYSIS OF MOTHERS' SELF-CONTROL OF SPENDING FOR THEIR OWN AND THEIR KIDS
Authors: BAYBARS Miray , ÖZHAN-DEDEOĞLU Ayla 
Published: April 2020

The importance of consumption in the
construction and negotiation of motherhood identity following pregnancy has
been expressed in several studies (see Clarke, 2004: 55; Ogle et al., 2013:
136; Andersen et al., 2008: 94). Women receive help from a variety of products
and services to facilitate the transition to motherhood identity. Consumer
self-control can be evaluated in different areas such as food consumption,
emotional responses, consumer spending
etc. (Tuk et al., 2015). It is expected that the analysis of
self-control in expenditures of mothers, an important consumer group, will
reveal important findings for the extremely large and still developing mother-child
market. In this context, the aim of the research is to determine how the
consumption self-control of consumers varies in different situations (eg for
the person and the child). The mothers were found to be a promising sample for
clarifying the research question due to the fact that they spend for both
themselves and their children. It can be stated that the most important
contribution of the study to the literature is that it shows that the consumer
behaves differently in terms of spending self-control and sub-dimensions
depending on the context.