bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTS OF INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN CLASSES ON STUDENTS' SUCCESS
Authors: UZ Nurbiye , CIMENCI Hasan 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Concept: Drawing is the foundation of plastic arts. The drawing class is one of the art education fields where students focus on observation, questioning, research and developing imagination. It can be seen that artists too are presenting different premises after drawing, which is generally considered as a preliminary to a work of art, being acknowledged as art by itself.
Aim: The point of origin of this research is the inability of the students of sculpture departments to fully comprehend the importance of drawing with regard to the creating of a sculpture. The principal purpose is the explaining of the applied studies that are specifically designed to develop individual perspectives, drawing skills, personal lines and creativity of the students and the alternative methods of drawing which yield positive result.
Methods: Instead of repeating the knowledge that students obtained via traditional methods, studies are approached where they can reinterpret and develop their knowledge in respect of the time, technique, perception etc. Drawings that are presented in line with the main purpose via innovative approaches are evaluated with a qualitative research.
Conclusions: After briefly mentioning education and art education in this study, methods applied with an innovative approach in sculpture design courses are explained through selected examples. At the end of the studies, it was seen that the students were more active, eager to learn, courageous, questioning and every time they are applied, methods are resulted positively.
Types of emotional self-regulation of women who have suffered from psychological abuse in the family
Authors: Kocherhina Iryna 
Published: January 2020

Aim. The aim of the paper is to present the results of research on the types of emotional self-regulation of women who have suffered from psychological abuse in family relations.
Methods. 140 Ukrainian women who suffered from psychological abuse in the family were interviewed. For the analysis of the obtained results, methods of statistical processing of data were used.
Results. It has been established that women who were victims of psychological abuse from members of their family may have different types of emotional self-regulation: "Emotionally unstable," "Adaptive," "Spontaneous." It is shown that women with emotionally unstable types of emotional self-regulation are emotionally unstable during psychological abuse in the family, which is manifested in their anxiety, tension, depression, self-criticism. It is said that women who are referred to as having the adaptive type of emotional self-regulation possess a sufficient level of neuropsychic stability and self-control and it has been established that women who are characterized by a spontaneous type of emotional self-regulation, when exposed to psychological abuse, have a low level of self-control, which indicates spontaneity and impulsivity in relationships with others.
Conclusions. Еmotional self-regulation does not act as a tool to cancel negative experiences, but it is a change in these experiences for other that helps to optimize their condition. Еmotional self-regulation and the ability to manage one's own psychical state for the preservation of mental health are important in the context of psychological abuse in the family. Furthermore, it is emphasised on different types of emotional self-regulation of women in situations of psychological abuse in the family.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Matematik Öğretiminde Matematik Dili Kullanımları ve Matematik Okuryazarlığı Öz yeterlik Algıları
Authors: ALDAN KARADEMİR Çiğdem , DEVECİ Özge 
Published: January 2020

Matematik okuryazarı bireylerin yetiştirilmesi ve matematik dilinin kullanılması güncellenen Matematik dersi öğretim programında önemsenmektedir. Çünkü matematiğin dilini bilmeden, matematiksel sayı ve semboller doğru bir şekilde yorumlanamayabilir. Bir dili kullanabilmek için ise o dilde okuryazar olmak oldukça önemlidir. Bu önemden hareketle, bu araştırmanın temel amacı, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının matematik öğretiminde, matematik dili kullanımlarının ve matematik okuryazarlığı öz yeterlik algılarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırma tarama modelinde betimsel bir çalışma olarak desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, bir devlet üniversitesinin Eğitim Fakültesi’nde, Sınıf Öğretmenliği lisans programının 1, 2, 3 ve 4. sınıflarında öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 270 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında verilerin toplanmasında, “Matematik Öğretiminde Dil Ölçeği” ile “Matematik Okuryazarlığı Öz yeterlik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler, SPSS-Windows 18 paket programı ile analiz edilmiş, araştırmanın alt problemleri doğrultusunda Mann Whitney U-testi, Kruskal Wallis H-testi, t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada matematik öğretiminde dil kullanımının cinsiyet açısından kadın öğretmen adaylarının; sınıf düzeyi açısından alt sınıfların lehine anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Matematik okuryazarlığı öz yeterlik algısı için ise cinsiyet açısından anlamlı farkın erkek öğretmen adaylarının ve sınıf düzeyi açısından anlamlı farkın üst sınıfların lehine olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada matematik öğretiminde dil kullanımı ile matematik okuryazarlığı öz yeterlik algısı arasında düşük bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, matematik dili kullanımı ve matematik okuryazarlığı özyeterlik algısı konularında öneriler getirilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının Eğitim Politikalarına Etkileri
Authors: KAHRAMAN Hilal , KARİP Emin 
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de sivil toplum
kuruluşlarının eğitim politikaları ve uygulamaları üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesine
katkı sağlamaktır. Nitel araştırma modeline göre tasarlanan bu çalışmanın
örneklemi, araştırma konusuna dair zengin veri kaynağı sunacağı düşünülen 13
sivil toplum kuruluşundan oluşmaktadır.
Bu çalışma grubunu oluşturan sivil toplum kuruluşları; DES, ERG,
EĞİTİM-SEN, EĞİTİM-İŞ, EĞİTİM-BİR-SEN, LDT, SETA, TOBB Türkiye Eğitim Meclisi,
TED, TÜRK EĞİTİM-SEN, TEGV, TİSK ve TÖZOK olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada
veri toplamak amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan yarı
yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak, sivil toplum kuruluşları
temsilcileriyle yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve kendi görüşleri
doğrultusunda eğitim politikalarına dair etkilerinin ayrıntılı bir biçimde
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Görüşmeler sonucunda toplanan verilerin
analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen
sonuçları şu şekilde özetlemek mümkündür: STK’lar genel olarak eğitim
politikalarını sınırlı oranda ya da zaman zaman etkilediklerini
düşünmektedirler. STK’lar karar alıcılarla eğitim alanındaki ilişkilerinde
kişisel ve kurumsal ilişkilere dayalı yaklaşımı benimserken; cevaplarında
genel olarak birebir görüşmeler, ziyaretler, düşüncelerini ifade etme, iyi
ilişkiler kurma, kendi doğrularını savunma gibi kişisel ilişkilere dayalı
yaklaşıma vurgu yapmaktadırlar. Kamu yöneticilerinden iletişime açık,
katılımcı ve paylaşımcı olmalarını, demokratik olmalarını, cesur
davranmalarını ve veri temelli politika geliştirmelerini beklemektedirler. Son
olarak da karar alıcılarla eğitim alanındaki ilişkilerinde genel olarak etki
güçlerinin olduğunu ve geçmişte bazı kararların alınmasında etkili olduklarını
dile getirmektedirler.
Using Seismic Source Parameters to Model Frequency-Dependent Surface-Wave Radiation Patterns
Authors: Rösler Boris , van der Lee Suzan 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe excitation of surface waves depends on the frequency-dependent eigenfunctions of the Earth, which are determined numerically. As a consequence, radiation patterns of Rayleigh and Love waves cannot be calculated analytically and vary with source depth and with frequency. Owing to the importance of surface-wave amplitudes for inversions of source processes as well as studies of the elastic and anelastic structure of the Earth, assessing surface-wave radiation patterns for different source mechanisms is desirable. A data product developed in collaboration with the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS) Consortium provides visualizations of the radiation patterns for Rayleigh and Love waves for all possible source mechanisms. Radiation patterns for known earthquakes are based on the moment tensors reported by the Global Centroid Moment Tensor project. These source mechanisms can be modified or moment tensor components can be chosen by the user to assess their effect on Rayleigh- and Love-wave radiation patterns.
Comparing Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Maps with ShakeMap Footprints for Indonesia
Authors: Pothon Adrien , Gueguen Philippe , Buisine Sylvain , Bard Pierre-Yves 
Published: January 2020

AbstractA number of probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA) maps have been released for Indonesia over the past few decades. This study proposes a method for testing PSHA maps using U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap catalog considered as historical seismicity for Indonesia. It consists in counting the number of sites on rock soil for which the independent maximum peak ground acceleration (PGA) of the ShakeMap footprints between May 1968 and May 2018 exceeds the thresholds from the PSHA map studied and in comparing this number with the probability of exceedance given in the PSHA map. Although ShakeMap footprints are not as accurate and complete as continuous recorded ground motion, the spatially distributed ShakeMap covers 7,642,261 grid points, with a resolution of 1  km2, compensating the lack of instrumental data over this period. This data set is large enough for the statistical analysis of independent PGA values on rock sites only. To obtain the subdata set, we develop a new selection process and a new comparison method, considering the uncertainty of ShakeMap estimates. The method is applied to three PSHA maps (Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program [GSHAP], Global Assessment Report [GAR], and Standar Nasional Indonesia [SNI2017]) for a selection of sites first located in Indonesia and next only in the western part of the country. The results show that SNI2017 provides the best fit with seismicity over the past 50 yr for both sets of rock sites (whole country and western part only). At the opposite, the GAR and GSHAP seismic hazard maps only fit the seismicity observed for the set of rock sites in western Indonesia. This result indicates that this method can only conclude on the spatial scale of the analysis and cannot be extrapolated to any other spatial resolution.
Optimal Population Designs for Discrimination Between Two Nested Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models.
Authors: Castañeda L. M. E. , López-Ríos V. I. 
Published: January 2020

In this paper we consider the problem of finding optimal population designs for discrimination betweentwo nested nonlinear mixed effects models which differ in their intra-individual covariance matrix. Thecriterion proposed is a generalization of the T-optimality criterion. For this criterion an equivalence theorem is provided. The application of the criterion is illustrated with an example in pharmacokinetic.
Cartagena: nuevo foco de leishmaniasis visceral urbana en Colombia.
Authors: Zambrano Hernández C. P. , Ayala Sotelo M. S. , Fuya Oviedo O. P. , Barraza O. C. , Rodríguez Toro G. 
Published: January 2020

En Colombia, la leishmaniasis visceral (LV) es de predominio rural, en áreas determinadas de algunosdepartamentos de la Región Caribe y en el valle medio del río Magdalena. Una niña de un año de edad, del área urbana de Cartagena, presentó síntomas de hepato-esplenomegalia, anemia, leucopenia y desnutrición, ella no había estado en áreas de riesgo para LV, tuvo pruebas serológicas positivas, reversó síntomas con Glucantime, y luego de tres meses postratamiento su leishmanina fue positiva. Identificar la presencia de vectores, reservorios y condiciones ambientales para la transmisión de LV en el área del caso confirmado. Se realizaron estudios epidemiológicos, clínicos, inmunológicos y moleculares para buscar otros pacientes, reservorios y vectores. El área de estudio presentó condiciones que favorecen la transmisión de la enfermedad. No se encontraron otros niños enfermos. Siete personas adultas tuvieron resultado reactivo a la Prueba Intradérmica de Montenegro, indicando contacto previo con el parásito, y dentro de su vivienda se capturó Lu. evansi. En un canino y en un Didelphis marsupialis se confirmó por laboratorio la infección por Leishmania infantum. Se demostró un foco urbano y nuevo de LV en Colombia que debe ser objeto de acciones regulares de salud pública.
Aplicación del estimador cópula gráfico en juveniles de bocachico Prochilodus magdalenae sometidos a diferentes niveles de salinidad.
Authors: Bru Cordero O. , Brango García H. , Jaramillo Elorza M. C. , López M. P. 
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo se estima la función de supervivencia bajo dependencia mediante el estimador cópula-gráfico propuesto por [2]. Se hace un estudio de simulación para tiempos de falla Weibull con dos modos de falla y diferentes porcentajes de censura, donde se compara la función de supervivencia mediante el estimador cópula-gráfico con la estimación de la supervivencia, asumiendo independencia entre dos modos de falla. Se muestra una aplicación de un estudio realizado en el Centro de Investigación Piscícola de la Universidad de Córdoba-CINPIC, en el cual se quiere analizar la mortalidad de juveniles de bocachico sometidos a diferentes niveles de salinidad, que constituyen los modos de falla o causas de muerte (10 ppm y más de 12 ppm). Se encontró que asumiendo independencia en los modos de falla la función de supervivencia subestima la verdadera supervivencia, que es estimada de manera confiable con el estimador copula gráfico, ya que sí tiene en cuenta la dependencia entre los modos de falla.
MENAKAR KEBERAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOLIDARITAS MEMBANGUN MASJID (STUDI KASUS MASJID DARUL HIDAYAH KELURAHAN DASAN CERMEN KECAMATAN SANDUBAYA KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: Naamy Nazar 
Published: January 2020

Religiousness is the knowledge level, belief, realization and full of comprehension of a person for the religion teachings which he believes, or an attitude of surrender to an existing strength outside of himself embodied in the activities and individual behavior in everyday life which include five dimensions: religious beliefs, worship, religion practice, religious knowledge, full of comprehension, and religious practice. The main problems in this research are: How is the understanding of Islam in the community of DasanCermen Village, Sandubaya Sub-district, Mataram City? How is practice of the teachings of Islam in the community of DasanCermen Village, Sandubaya Sub-District, Mataram City? What do factors influence people’s spirit in building DarulHidayah mosque in DasanCermen village, Sandubaya Sub-district, Mataram City? The purpose of this research is to analyze the religiousness level of Dasan Cermen community and solidarity to build a mosque by using the sociology theory of Emile Durkheim. The type of this research was field study (field research) and the method used was qualitative data analysis that is analytic descriptive. This research also used phenomenology approach which included: daily activities of society, talks directly or indirectly, forms of religious activity, and intensity of society in the utilization of mosques. From the study conducted, this research found that the factors which encourage the DasanCermen community to build a mosque is a factor of ideology of rewardfrom Allah, a good collective solidarity passed down through the rural society, written rules and on the demands of sodakoh of road users who are so enthusiastic for the establishment of Darul Hidayah mosque. In addition, the DasanCermen community already has a mechanical solidarity to ideology in building a mosque. Although DasanCermen community is urban society, solidarity in building mosque is seen from the ideology of their religious understanding. This ideology also evolved as their mechanical solidarity as a rule which has been passed down from its predecessors, because the people still have a solid communal life in which the citizens have same interests and same awareness.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Silalahi Limsah 
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 6 di dunia. Diabetes Mellitus dengan komplikasi merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia. Provinsi Jawa Timur menempati jumlah perkiraan terbesar penderita Diabetes Mellitus yaitu 605.974 penderita. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Surabaya. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 70 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen yaitu pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah tindakan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan p value 0,0001<α=0,1 sehingga hasil p<α. Hal ini bermakna bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dengan tindakan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 pada siswa-siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Surabaya. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan Siswa-Siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Surabaya berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2.
Allometric Models of Rhizophora apiculata Biomass in Polewali Mandar District, West Sulawesi Province
Authors: Ruslianto Ruslianto 
Published: January 2020

Mangrove forests take an essential role in mitigating climate change, through its ability of photosynthetic and storing carbon. Information on biomass and carbon potentially stored in mangrove forests is very important for presenting allometric models as a reference for estimating plants biomass. To date, there have been 15 allometric models for Rhizophora sp., but allometric models for estimating Rhizophora sp. biomass in Polewali Mandar regency remain unidentified. Rhizophora apiculata in Polewali Mandar District is widespread species, almost found in all mangrove forest areas. The research was carried out through 4 stages, which were selection of 10 tree samples, measurement of fresh weight, measurement of moisture content, and measurement of dry weight (biomass). Substitution of measurement values in allometric equations, and analysis of data used the scoring method coefficient of determination variable (R2), bias, error-index, and Mean Square Error Prediction. The study found that the best allometric model with the highest scoring value was Ŷ = 1.02D0,949H1,142.
Eksplorasi Minat Belajar Matematika Melalui Diary Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nelly Rhosyida , Trisniawati Trisniawati , Muanifah Mahmudah Titi 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan minat belajar matematis siswa melalui diary siswa di sekolah dasar dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar matematika siswa di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV SD Ngebelgede 1 Sleman Yogyakarta. Banyaknya siswa kelas IV ada 22 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah buku diary siswa dan emoticon karakter. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap-tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan simpulan dan verifikasi serta pengecekan keabsahan data dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat diketahui dari diary siswa bahwa siswa senang terhadap pembelajaran matematika, bahkan antusias ketika mendapat nilai baik bahkan saat penilaian tengah semester, namun ada juga siswa yang sedih ketika nilai matematika jelek.
Teaching surgery – a review
Authors: Żyluk Andrzej 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Teaching medicine is a specific task consisting of transferring current medical knowledge and rules of medical practice to students. Teaching surgery traditionally includes acquiring manual skills. This article touches several issues concerning surgical education (curriculum) in the course of medical studies. Attention was paid to the specificity of operative room experience, risk of intimidation, anxiety provocation, and potential benefits. The factors which motivate surgeons to engage in teaching students were discussed.

Conclusions: It was noticed that the range and methods of transferring medical knowledge during medical studies (the curriculum) frequently does not comply with the requirements of future medical practice. The usefulness of frequent everyday testing of acquired knowledge was emphasised. Unreasonable hopes relevant to the introduction of novel techniques of teaching medicine in training centres with skills learning on dummies and simulators were questioned. The importance of ward-round sand simple manual skills teaching was emphasised.
Fatal intoxication with PMMA – a novel designer analogue of amphetamine
Authors: Potocka-Banaś Barbara , Janus Tomasz , Majdanik Sławomir , Borowiak Krzysztof 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Introduction: New designer drugs of the amphetamine class like 4-methoxyamphetamine (PMA) and 4-methoxymethampheta-mine (PMMA) elicit psychoactive effects in the central nervous system (CNS) by enhancing monoaminergic neurotransmission. These substances are substrates for neurotransmitter transporter proteins, and after binding with them they penetrate inside the cells. PMA and PMMA also reverse the transport of endogenic neurotransmitters and stimulate their increased release into the synaptic gap. PMMA has a weaker psychostimulating effect and a stronger hallucinogenic effect than PMA.

Materials and methods: The article presents the case of fatal PMMA intoxication in a 28-year-old man. The post-mortem forensic toxicological analysis of collected blood samples was performed using the LC/MS/MS technique. The analysis detected 213 ng/mL of amphetamine, 270 ng/mL of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy), and 4585 ng/mL of PMMA.

Results: The cause of death was acute multiple organ failure resulting from heavy intoxication with psychoactive substances, particularly with PMMA.