bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NOVAS BASES AO CONCEITO DE RACIONALIDADE: UM DESAFIO PERTINENTE À AGENDA DA FORMAÇÃO CONTÍNUA DE PROFESSORES NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Thaiany Guedes , Ghedin Evandro Luiz , Costa Maria Leogete Joca da 
Published: October 2020

As reflexões, aqui expressas, representam um recorte dos resultados da pesquisa, ainda em desenvolvimento, no âmbito do doutorado em Educação do Programa de Pós-Graduação da UFAM. Objetivamos, a partir dos fundamentos das Neurociências, rediscutir a polaridade razão versos emoção, para recompor o pensamento acerca do que significa ser racional e sua imbricação com os processos de aprendizagem, bem como demonstrar, através de dados inéditos, de que modo as produções de tese, na última década, têm encarado a dimensão do afeto em sua articulação com a formação de professores. Nos resultados, obtidos numa abordagem de cunho quanti-qualitativo, percebe-se que as produções que reconhecem o papel das emoções e dos sentimentos ainda são tímidas Concluímos que o desafio dos educadores e da formação de professores inscreve-se na agenda de todos os cientistas sociais do tempo presente, romper as barreiras da dualidade ciências sociais versus naturais, as quais engendraram dicotomias alienantes, tal como: emocional e racional, somando esforços para a produção de uma síntese mais fecunda e atual, que colabore com a ampliação e profundidade do conceito de aprendizagem em suas múltiplas dimensões, projeto no qual as Neurociências podem contribuir substancialmente
O QUE DIZEM PROFESSORES/AS DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS SOBRE A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE
Authors: Rocha Cristino Cesário , Vieira Maria Clarisse 
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma discussão a respeito do que dizem os professores/as da educação de jovens e adultos sobre a interdisciplinaridade, bem como apreender usos e sentidos para além das práticas pedagógicas, de modo a identificar e analisar a práxis dessa forma de conhecimento em seu contexto. A pesquisa tem uma abordagem qualitativa, e usou como técnicas de produção de dados, entrevistas e observação, tanto em sala de aula quanto em coordenações pedagógicas e questionário socioeconômico no ambiente escolar de uma escola pública do Distrito Federal. A conclusão aponta para a possibilidade interdisciplinar na Educação de Jovens e Adultos, ressaltando que apesar dos entraves do sistema do capital, a educação crítico-reflexiva de cunho libertador é um dos passos significativos para o enfrentamento da estrutura do capital e, consequentemente, de promoção de uma nova sociedade.
JULGAMENTOS DE CRIANÇAS SOBRE REGRAS DO CONTEXTO FAMILIAR E ESCOLAR
Authors: Caetano Luciana Maria , Dell`Agli Betânia Alves Veiga 
Published: October 2020

Regra é algo que é certo e o que não é certo fazer. As regras são estudadas no âmbito da moralidade e atualmente também a partir do conhecimento social. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o julgamento de crianças no contexto familiar e escolar, identificar os domínios (moral, convencional, pessoa e prudencial) que aparecem nas justificativas dos julgamentos e os critérios de julgamento (alterabilidade, generabilidade, contingência da regra à autoridade e severidade da regra ou do ato). Participaram do estudo 126 crianças de ambos os sexos (55,6% do sexo feminino), de 5 a 11 anos de idade (M=8,2, DP=1,54) de escolas públicas e particulares (59,5% escola pública) da grande São Paulo/SP. Foi utilizado um questionário de dados sociodemográficos e um questionário sobre regras nos contextos familiar e escolar cujas questões versavam sobre os critérios de julgamento e solicitavam as justificativas dos mesmos. Os resultados evidenciaram predomínio de regras de domínio prévio convencional (como limpeza e organização do ambiente), pouco no domínio moral e que as crianças validam as regras que lhes são impostas evidenciando a obediência. Discute-se a ausência de regras do domínio moral no contexto familiar e escolar
Variations in Athlete Heat-Loss Potential Between Hot-Dry and Warm-Humid Environments at Equivalent Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature Thresholds
Authors: Vanos Jennifer K. , Grundstein Andrew J. 
Published: October 2020

Context
Many organizations associated with sports medicine recommend using wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT)-based activity-modification guidelines that are uniform across the country. However, no consideration has been given to whether the WBGT thresholds are appropriate for different weather conditions, such as warm-humid (WH) relative to hot-dry (HD), based on known differences in physiological responses to these environments.

Objective
To identify if personnel in regions with drier conditions and greater evaporative cooling potential should consider using WBGT-based activity-modification thresholds that differ from those in more humid weather.

Design
Observational study.

Setting
Weather stations across the contiguous United States.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
A 15-year hourly WBGT dataset from 217 weather stations across the contiguous United States was used to identify particular combinations of globe temperature, wet-bulb temperature, and air temperature that produce WBGTs of 27.9°C, 30.1°C, and 32.3°C. A total of 71 302 observations were clustered into HD and WH environmental conditions. From these clusters, maximum heat-loss potential and heat-flux values were modeled at equivalent WBGT thresholds with various activity levels, clothing, and equipment configurations.

Results
We identified strong geographic patterns, with HD conditions predominant in the western half and WH conditions predominant in the eastern half of the country. Heat loss was systematically greater in HD than in WH conditions, indicating an overall less stressful environment, even at equivalent WBGT values. At a WBGT of 32.3°C, this difference was 11 W·m−2 at an activity velocity of 0.3 m·s−1, which doubled for an activity velocity of 0.7 m·s−1. The HD and WH difference increased with the WBGT value, demonstrating that evaporative cooling differences between HD and WH conditions were even greater at a higher, rather than lower, WBGT.

Conclusions
Potential heat loss was consistently greater in HD than in WH environments despite equal WBGTs. These findings support the need for further clinical studies to determine the appropriate WBGT thresholds based on environmental and physiological limits to maximize safety while avoiding unnecessary limitations.
In vivo study of interferon-γ, transforming growth factor-β, and interleukin-4 gene expression induced by radioadaptive response
Authors: Bahreyni-Toossi Mohammad-Taghi , Sankian Mojtaba , Azimian Hosein , Najafi-Amiri Maryam , Khademi Sara , Abdollahi-Dehkordi Sepideh , Hamzian Nima 
Published: October 2020

Introduction:
In the present study, the radioadaptive role of the immune system induced by low dose (LD) was investigated for its in vivo protective activity.

Materials and Methods:
Quantitative analysis of cytokine gene expression was assessed for their in vivo activity in BALB/c mice. To evaluate the adaptive response induced by LD on the mice spleen lymphocyte, the cytokine interleukin (IL)-4, interferon (IFN)-γ, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β expression was measured by a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. To verify the radioadaptive effect of LD, animals were preirradiated at 10 cGy from a60 Co source and then challenge dose at 200 cGy was delivered. Independent sample student's t-test was employed to compare cytokine gene expression in radioadaptive (10 + 200 cGy), LD (10 cGy), high-dose (HD, 200 cGy), and control groups of animals.

Results:
Following the HD, the cytokine gene expression of IFN-γ, IL-4, and TGF-β was significantly decreased compared to the control group (P = 0.0001). However, TGF-β expression was also decreased significantly in the LD and adaptive groups compared to the control group (P = 0.0001). IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio in the adaptive group was significantly decreased compared to the HD group (P = 0.0001).

Conclusion:
These results indicate that the immune system plays an important role for radioadaptive response induction by LD radiation to adjust the harmful effects of HD irradiation.
Etude de faisabilité de la mise en place d’un site écotouristique dans le parc national de Boumba-Bek: cas des clairières forestières de Pondo
Authors: Ngaba Mbezele Junior Yannick , Tchamba Martin 
Published: October 2020

Correction: The previously published version of the article had additional authors, including J.P. BELINGA, G. ETOGA, Expedit Bernard FOUDA and René MEIGARI. These names have been removed, for they did not really contribute to this work.
L’écotourisme, alternative d’impulsion du développement et de financement durable, est une solution viable pour faire face à l’insuffisance de moyens financiers rencontrés par les gestionnaires de parcs nationaux. C’est ainsi que la présente étude s’est donnée pour objectif de savoir si les clairières forestières de Pondo situées dans la partie Sud du Parc National de Boumba-Bek possèdent un potentiel faunique susceptible d’être valorisé. Les méthodes du « scan sampling » et les « recces » ont été utilisées. Il ressort de l’analyse des données qu’un total de 16 espèces, représentées par plusieurs espèces emblématiques, entre autres, Loxodonta africana cyclotis, Gorilla gorilla, Panthera pardus. Les sites sont fréquemment visités en matinée (20,1%). Loxodonta africana cyclotis a l’abondance relative la plus élevée avec 0,699 indice au kilomètre. Un total de 68 signes d’activités anthropiques a été recensé pour un taux d’IKA moyen de 0,15 indice au km avec un coefficient de détermination R2 = 0,7674. Le coefficient de corrélation de Spearman r = -0,8760 a été obtenu à travers l’équation y = -44,144 x + 316,72. Il ressort de cette étude que les clairières forestières de Pondo sont régulièrement fréquentées et peuvent faire l’objet d’une valorisation écotouristique.
Mots clés: Grands et moyens mammifères, clairières forestières, suivi écologique, parc national.
English Title: Feasibility study of the implementation eco-tourist site in Boumba-Bek national park: case of Pondo forest clearings
Ecotourism, an alternative to development stimulus and sustainable financing is a viable solution to address the financial constraints by national park managers. The objective of this study is to determine whether Pondo forest clearings in the southern part of Boumba-Bek national park have wildlife potential that can be harnessed for eco-tourism purposes. The “scan sampling” and “recces” methods were used. Analysis of the data shows that a total of 16 species represented by several emblematic species including Loxodonta africana cyclotis, Gorilla gorilla, Panthera pardus. Sites were frequently visited in the morning (20, 1%) and Loxodonta africana cyclotis has the highest relative abundance with 0,699 index per kilometer. A total of 68 signs of anthropogenic activity were identified for an average IKA rate of 0, 15 index per kilometer with a coefficient of determination R2 = 0, 7674. The correlation coefficient of Spearman r = -0, 8760 was obtained from equation y = -44,144 x + 316, 72. This study shows that Pondo forest clearings are regularly used and can be used for ecotourism purposes.Keywords: Large and medium mammals, forest clearings, ecological monitoring, national park.
Habitudes alimentaires du Coptodon hybride issu des croisements naturels entre <i>Coptodon zillii</i> (Gervais, 1848) et <i>Coptodon guineensis</i> (Günther, 1862) de la lagune Ebrié (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Nobah Céline Sidonie Koco , Kouame Kouakou Augustin , Coulibaly Safiatou , Atse Boua Célestin , Kouamelan Essetchi Paul 
Published: October 2020

Coptodon hybride est un poisson issu des croisements naturels entre Coptodon zillii X Coptodon guineensis. La présente étude a pour objectif de caractériser les habitudes et les stratégies alimentaires de ce poisson, en fonction de la taille des individus, des stations d’échantillonnage et des saisons hydrologiques dans la lagune Ebrié (Côte d’Ivoire). Sur un total de 323 individus (65< longueur standard ≤ 225 mm) capturés d’août 2014 à juillet 2015 avec des filets maillants, 236 tubes digestifs contenaient des proies et 87 étaient vides (26,93%). L’Indice d’Importance Relative (%IRI) qui prend en compte les pourcentages d’occurrence, numérique et pondérale, a été utilisé pour évaluer l’importance relative des différentes catégories de proies dans les tubes digestifs. Cinq groupes de proies ont été identifiés : insectes, zooplancton, crustacés, phytoplancton et plantes terrestres. Le régime alimentaire de Coptodon hybride est essentiellement constitué de plantes terrestres, surtout de débris végétaux (91,53% de l’IRI). L’analyse du coefficient de corrélation de Spearman montre une variation du régime en fonction de la taille et des stations. Cependant, il n’y a pas d’influences significatives des saisons sur l’alimentation des individus de petites tailles (65-129 mm) et ceux de grandes tailles (130-225 mm).Mots clés: Habitudes alimentaires, Coptodon hybride, lagune Ebrié, Côte d’Ivoire. English Title: Feeding habits of hybrid Coptodon resulting from natural crosses between Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848) and Coptodon guineensis (Bleeker, 1862) in the Ebrié lagoon (Côte d'Ivoire)Hybrid Coptodon is a fish resulting from natural crosses between Coptodon zillii X Coptodon guineensis. The objective of this study is to characterize the feeding habits of this fish, according to the size of individuals, sampling sites and hydrological seasons in the Ebrié lagoon (Côte d'Ivoire). A total of 323 specimens (65< standard length ≤ 225 mm) were captured from August 2014 to July 2015 with gillnets. hundred and thirty-six digestive tracts contained prey and 87 were empty (26.93%). The Relative Index (%IRI), including the occurrence, numerical and weight percentages, was used to assess the importance of the different categories of prey in the digestive tract. Five groups of prey have been insects, zooplankton, crustaceans, phytoplankton and terrestrial plants. The hybrid tilapia’s diet shows terrestrial plants and plant debris (91.53% of IRI). The Spearman correlation coefficient analysis variations as a function of size and sample sites. However, there are no significant seasonal influences diet of small (65-129 mm) and large (130-225 mm) fish.Keywords: Feeding habits, hybrid Coptodon, Ebrié lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire.
Adoption of Improved Maize Production Technologies in Punjab Province, Pakistan
Authors: Muddassir Muhammad , Al Shenaifi Mohamed Saleh , Kassem Hazem Salah , Alotaibi Bader Alhafi 
Published: October 2020

The study assessed farmers’ awareness and adoption of maize production technologies in Punjab Province, Pakistan. A simple random sampling technique was used to collect data from 120 farmers in the study area through personal interview using a structured interview schedule. The study found that 48.3% of the respondents had obtained information about agricultural practices from extension agents and that 65% of the respondents regularly visited the agricultural extension department. Furthermore, 62.5% of the respondents had a high awareness about improved maize cultivation practices and 53% had already adopted the techniques. Farmers who visited the agricultural extension department had a higher awareness and were more likely to adopt improved maize cultivation practices compared with farmers who did not visit the agricultural extension department. Farmers’ education level, cultivated area, and whether they visited the extension department were the key determinants of adoption of new technologies. Government policies in the province should aim to improve methods of extension delivery for the implementation of effective farming practices in small-scale farming systems.
Key words: Awareness, adoption, farmers, agricultural extension, maize, Pakistan.
Factors Affecting Rice Farming Practices among Farmers in Ogun and Niger States, Nigeria
Authors: Omoare Ayodeji Motunrayo , Oyediran Wasiu Oyeleke 
Published: October 2020

The study examined factors affecting rice farming practices of rural farmers in Ogun and Niger States, Nigeria. Three hundred and twenty respondents were selected through multistage sampling procedure. Frequency distribution, percentages and mean, student’s t-test and regression analysis were used for data. All analysis was done at 5% level of significance. There was a significant difference in the farm practices of the rice farmers in Niger and Ogun States (t = 8.39, p ≤0.05). Factor affecting rice farming practices was determinants of rice production output (β = -0.13, p ≤0.05). There was difference in the farming practices of rice farmers in Ogun and Niger States. Agricultural extension services, particularly, in Ogun State should expedite action in organizing training that can facilitate adoption of better farming practices in order to increase rice production and income generation for the rice farmers, while government and input suppliers should make fertilizers available and affordable.
Keywords: factors affecting farming practices; rice production; rural rice farmers;
Usaha Mikro dan Cara Mengatur Usaha Masyarakat di Negeri Hatu, Maluku Tengah
Authors: Sarlotha Yulliana Purimahua  , Junus Kwelju  , Maya Laisila  
Published: October 2020

Negeri Hatu atau Hatukaturu Henamantelu adalah sebuah Negeri adat yang berada di Propinsi Maluku terletak di Pulau Ambon,Kabupaten Maluku Tengah,jaraknya ± 47 Km dari Kota Ambon, terletak didaerah pesisir pantai dan daerah perbukitan dengan jumlah populasi 4.651 jiwa. Tingkat pendidikan anak-anak baik sampai ke perguruan tinggi. Pekerjaan penduduknya adalah sebagian besar tergolong petani darat dan laut, pemilik usaha mikro dan sebagian kecil tergolong PNS dan TNI-POLRI. Secara umum, Mitra (Negeri Hatu) memilikipotensi sumber daya alam melimpah untuk dikelola seperti lahan (tanah merah), hasil kebun, Cengkih, pala dan buah-buahan.Tanah merah merupakan bahan baku bagi produksi bata merah (batu tela), yang merupakan salah satu usaha yang dimiliki warga negeri hatu disamping usaha lainnya yaitu usaha kios, minyak tanah, bensin, makanan jadi ,kue-kue dan buah-buahan. Jarak dari Negeri Hatu ke Kota Ambon ditempuh dengan waktu 1 jam. Karena jarak dan biaya mengakut barang sampai di pasar cukup besar, menyebabkan masyarakat negeri hatu mengelola usaha dan menjualnya di dalam negeri hatu karena Negeri Hatu juga merupakan jalur transportasi menuju objek wisata Batu Kapal di Desa Lilibooy, Batu Layar di Desa Larike, dan Pancuran Kuning di Desa Asilulu. Masyrakat belum memahami mengelolah usaha dengan baik. Usaha – usaha milik masyarakat negeri hatu sudah berlangsung cukup lama sekitar tahun 1980, batu tela diproduksi dan dipasarkan dalam negeri dengan informasi dari mulut ke-mulut, usaha kios (pondok), makanan jadi, kue-kue buah-buahan dijual dengan cara sederhana yaitu di letakkan diatas meja depan rumah, kalau ada orang yang lewat baru mereka membeli, kalau tidak ada orang yang lewat, maka jualannya tidak terjual. Permasalahan Mitra (1). Pengetahuan mengelola usaha mikro masih kurang,(2) Pemilik usaha mikro belum dapat mengatur uang usaha dan uang keluarga, (3) Kurang mengerti pembukuan usaha mikro,(4) Tidak menguasai teknologi terkait pemasaran hasil produksi.Padahal desa-desa bertetangga banyak dan berdekatan, dapat ditempuh dengan sepeda motor atau mobil. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam pengabdian ini adalah: a) dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan Usaha Mikro dan Cara Manage Keuangannya, b). Melakukan pelatihan pembukuan sederhana untuk usaha (buku arus kas untuk mencatat masuk keluarnya uang secara riil dalam suatu periode). Luaran dari kegiatan ini telah dipublikasi pada media cetak : Ambon Ekspres ( Edisi Senin 9 Maret 2020), media online: https://ameks.id/ukim-fokus-bantu/, Video kegiatan juga telah diupload pada chanel youtube:https://www.youtu.be/blug4kvsQIA
Anthropogenic influence on the Rhine water temperatures
Authors: Zavarsky Alex , Duester Lars 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. River temperature is an important parameter for water quality and an important variable for physical, chemical and biological processes. River water is also used by production facilities as cooling agent. We introduced a new way of calculating a catchment-wide air temperature using a time-lagged and weighed average. Regressing the new air temperature vs. river water temperature, the meteorological influence and the anthropogenic heat input could be studied separately. The new method was tested at four monitoring stations (Basel, Worms, Koblenz and Cologne) along the river Rhine and lowered the root mean square error of the regression from 2.37 ∘C (simple average) to 1.02 ∘C. The analysis also showed that the long-term trend (1979–2018) of river water temperature was, next to the increasing air temperature, mostly influenced by decreasing nuclear power production. Short-term changes in timescales < 5 years were connected with changes in industrial production. We found significant positive correlations for the relationship.
La tecnocracia y su introducción en España, de Jesús M. Zaratiegui. Ediciones Universidad de Valladolid, 2019, 156 pp. ISBN: 978-84-1320-056-9
Authors: Nogueira Centenera Antonio 
Published: October 2020

Reseña del libro La tecnocracia y su introducción en España, de Jesús M. Zaratiegui. Ediciones Universidad de Valladolid, 2019, 156 pp. ISBN: 978-84-1320-056-9
ERRATA : CORRUZIONE E VIOLENZA SISTEMICHE: RIFLETTENDO SUL RAPPORTO TRA POLITICA E DIRITTO A PARTIRE DA “TANGENTOPOLI”
Authors: Martini Sandra Regina , Finco Matteo 
Published: October 2020

O artigo adota a Teória dos Sistemas Sociais do sociólogo N. Luhmann e fornece um enquadra-mento dos conceitos de “corrupção sistêmica” e “violência sistêmica”, analisando como os fenômenos que
eles descrevem afetam os subsistemas do direito e da política. A análise dos eventos de “Tangentopoli”(Itália), conectados à investigação criminal “Mani Pulite”, tenta identificar concretamente as repercussõesno âmbito dos direitos humanos e dos conflitos entre mídia, opinião pública, poderes judiciário e político.Através de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e do método hipotético-dedutivo, a corrupção é entendidanão somente como crime, mas como fenômeno social abrangente, que envolve a sociedade como um todobem como os cidadãos, entendidos como individuos que no dia dia são chamados para escolhas e açoes
responsáveis. Precisamente por esta referência aos níveis individual e interpessoal da vida social, as consi-derações feitas também podem se aplicar a contextos diferentes do aqui analisado (Itália).
Goddess of the Republic
Authors: Mouhibian Alec 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Isabel Paterson is the founding godmother of the libertarian movement, known best for her book The God of the Machine, which Ayn Rand credited for having done “for capitalism what the Bible did for Christianity.” Often overlooked is her twenty-five-year career as a literary columnist for the New York Herald Tribune. Culture and Liberty: Writings of Isabel Paterson, edited by Stephen Cox, presents a selection of those columns along with private letters and other essays. They are a treasure. Paterson’s critical performances show us a systematic yet unpredictable mind at work—a model not only of the first but also of any future libertarian worthy of the name.