bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emission characteristics of hibiscus oil with three hole nozzle
Authors: Surendrababu K , Mahesh R , Chiranchan Sivoh P , Aksha D , Akhil A 
Published: December 2020

AbstractAlternative fuels are liquids that can be used in the place of conventional fuels. They are derived from various sources other than petroleum like vegetable oils and animal fats. Biodiesel can be produced domestically making us less dependency on imported fuels. They are less pollutant than diesel engine. This paper deals with comparison between the 20% hibiscus biodiesel and 20 % diesel. Hibiscus is produced by transesterification method using potassium hydroxide (KOH) as catalyst. This biofuel is used in tested in four stoke, single cylinder, variable compression engine (VCR). The rated speed of the engine is 1500 rpm. This emission performance is analyzing for three hole nozzles with blends. From the analysis it is found that the Nitrous oxide and particulate matter increases whereas the Hydro carbon emission slightly decreasing with load.
Design optimization of robotic work cell layout in automotive industries
Authors: Lakshminarayanan N , Surendra babu K , Amin Siddanth , Sulficker Ashif , Nassar Muhammad Nazal Abdul 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In today’s world of manufacturing industries especially automotive sectors which expects high productivity, quality and accuracy, dependence on the industrial robots is increasing more than the human labor. A robot cell is a part of manufacturing environment composing of one or more robots with controllers are becoming popular in the automobile industries for many operations like welding, assembling and painting. It is observed that the issues with the design of robotic cell layout play a major role in achieving better production rates and safety aspects. This paper discusses on the critical issues with the robotic cell layout and optimization of the work cell layout after an analysis for elimination of errors.
Design and fabrication of automatic scrap collecting vehicle
Authors: Ashokkumar S , Thiyagarajan C , Anvar Misbah , Karthikayan Kiran , Midhun M 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The main objective of this paper is eliminating the need to manually collecting the scrap in small scale industries. For the purpose, we are designing automatic scrap collecting vehicles running automatically. In the available methods of scrap collecting manpower, fuel power vehicle is used. By the end of 2020, fuel deposits in the world completely depleted. To avoid this type of problem and reduce manpower requirement we need another type of automation is called battery operated automatic scrap collecting vehicle. The rechargeable battery is supplying power to the automatic scrap collecting. The vehicle is having the A. C Blower which is used to collect the scrap automatically.
Analysis of Magnetic Levitated Savonius Wind Turbine
Authors: Vijayakumar K , Bubesh Kumar D. , Shivakumar N 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Vertical axis wind turbine is one of the types of savonius wind turbine; VAWT generates huge twisting moment when running under lower speed by wind. Savonius wind turbine is the self-starting turbine; it uses magnetic levitation principle to get high rotational speed for the Generator. Magnetic Levitation is the phenomenon in which anything can freely suspend in the air without any support with opposed of gravitational energy. This magnetic levitation occurred due to the repulsion between the two symmetrical poles. The strong levitation is occurred with the use of permanent magnets. This type of model is to show its greater efficiency in varying wind conditions as compared to the conventional horizontal axis wind turbine and contribute to steady growing popularity for the purpose of increased utilization in the recent future as a reliable source of power generation.
Detection of COVID-19 using Hybrid ResNet and SVM
Authors: Enireddy Vamsidhar , Kumar Mathe John Kenny , Donepudi Babitha , Karthikeyan C 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The whole world facing a huge crisis because of Corona virus also known as COVID-2019, identified first in December 2019 in the city of Wuhan located in China. The detection of persons infected with the virus is most important as it can be spread easily from him to others and also the person infected with the virus may not know that he is infected until a number of symptoms fallout from him. In this paper the virus detection is done using deep learning and machine learning algorithms using the X-ray images. A dataset is created with three classes consisting of normal, corona virus, and pneumonia images. The proposed method uses ResNet50 and SVM, deep learning features are extracted using ResNet50 and classification is done using SVM classifier. The classification accuracy obtained from the model is 100% when testing on the Corona virus and normal images, whereas the results obtained from the model is 94% when it is tested on the dataset consisting of normal, Corona virus and pneumonia images and performed well compared to VGG16.
Bus route recognition for visually impaired people
Authors: Shobana R , Muthu Selvan S , Aishwarya A , Apoorva N D , Christon Gavin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Most important part in human’s life is our six senses, if we are not having any one of the senses, it will be more difficult to run our day to day life. Here we are going to help the visually impaired peoples to listen where there are and what are they going to do next as a sense in our body. visually impaired usually get information for their next move from others, this may create a inferiority complex to them that they can’t be like normal human beings, they are always dependent on others. To make them fell self-confident and to face their obstacles by themselves we have specially customized a smart cap for visually impaired peoples, as they can help them in their day to day life. Vision plays a significant role. Persons without vision can gather information through their hearing skills. The proposed system is an innovative implementation of a smart guidance system for those with vision. The system is a novel and real-time cost-effective technique. The system consists of three modules: voice search module, image processing module and voice processing module. These modules are executed using the keyword function search, which is in voice form, provided by the user. The system combines the concept of optical character recognition and the text to speech synthesizer. It involves extracting text from the image and translating the text into speech; this makes it easier for the user to read the text. From a computer standpoint, extracting text from color images is a difficult task. It can also be used to identify the bus name and bus number at the bus stop or bus stand for the blind and prevents it from being used by an ultrasonic sensor and is communicated to the user by the vibration sensing mechanism.
Image Segmentation Techniques for Remote Sensing Satellite Images
Authors: Bhadoria Priyanka , Agrawal Shikha , Pandey Rajeev 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The use of satellite imagery has become an integral aspect in the planning of multiple domains that include disaster management and analysis of natural calamity images, snow cover mapping, smart city development, etc. Extraction of urban information like linear features(roads), structured features( buildings, dams, man-made structures), boundaries of water bodies) from satellite images has now become an important area in remote sensing studies.
The whole part of a digital image is not useful for a particular purpose hence the image needs to be segmented. Various methods for image segmentation have been proposed but the choice of a particular method depends upon our requirement. Hence it is necessary to have a basic insight of different methods used for remote sensing satellite images. This paper gives a brief explanation of various segmentation methods and the use of these methods on different data sets.
Review for Detecting Smoke and Fire in Forest using Different Technologies
Authors: Komarasamy Dinesh , Gokuldhev M. , Jenita Hermina J , Gokulapriya M , Manju M 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Nature has a huge role to maintain the stability in the environment. But, natural disasters damage the environment, affect the life cycle and decline the lifetime of living beings. Nature is destroyed by different disasters namely earthquake, fire, flood, landslide, air pollution and so on. Among these, forest fire is one of the foremost dangerous natural disasters which cause several serious issues like biodiversity loss, global warming, fuel wood loss and air pollution in the environment. Therefore, prediction of fire occurring in forest plays a crucial role to save lots of the environment. Thus, researchers focused on different technologies with different methodologies for predicting the fire that occurred in forest, as early as possible. Moreover, smoke is the focal point for fire, some of the researchers pay their attention on detecting the smoke of the forest using different technologies. Therefore, this paper gives a summary for effectively detecting the smoke and fire in forest.
Power Optimization by Using Reconfigurable LFSR with Gated Clock
Authors: Anandhi S. , Neela R. , Janaki Rani M. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
LFSR are the most commonly used test pattern generators due to its efficiency than any binary counters. This paper presents the design of a novel reconfigurable LFSR with clock gating for VLSI testing. The technology advancement in VLSI has increased the complexity of chip testing. This complexity in testing has made the Logic BIST (LBIST) more popular than Automatic Test Equipment. This helps the testing with an additional hardware added inside the circuit. ATE does not apply any test patterns but the test patterns are generated by the testing circuits which are inbuilt in the hardware. Thus the cost of testing is greatly reduced. In the LBIST, reconfigurable LFSR are used for the test pattern generation which improves the fault coverage in IC testing. This increases the generation of random test pattern. To increase the speed of testing and reduce the power required a clock gating is introduced in the reconfigurable LFSR. In traditional testing more transistors are required in the circuits resulting in consumption of more power than power required for the functioning of the circuit. Conventional clock circuit consumes 70% of the clock buffer. This reduces the number of switching activities in the BIST. The power consumption of the proposed reconfigurable LFSR with gated clocking is significantly reduced when compared with the conventional LFSR with clocking circuits.
Supervisory Protection Scheme for a Wide Area 400KV Power Network
Authors: Nalini A , Sheeba Percis E , Jijina G O , Raja M , Sendilvelan S 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe Occurrences of blackout has emphasized the Engineers to enhance the protection schemes. The faulted areas are isolated and therefore the remainder of the areas are protected. During the faulted conditions like Congestion, Over/Under Voltage, Over/Under current, Over/Under Frequency etc, the dimensions and complexity of the facility grid makes the system vulnerable. In this paper Wide area protection scheme is applied to a 400kv Network. For detection and to initiate remedial actions, SCADA alongside Phasor Measurement Unit is applied for Wide Area Protection for robustness of the facility Grid.
IoT Webserver to Analyze the Quality of Air, Temperature, Humidity and noise in Our Environment
Authors: Mohana Priya R , Hema L. K. , Harishankari G. , Pavithra G. , Suva Lakshmi T. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The proposed system is for the weather parameter and quality of air temperature coverage over the web. It permits the individuals to directly check the surrounding environmental condition on-line while not the necessity of a prognostication agency. System uses temperature, humidness also as rain sensing element to watch weather and supply live coverage of the weather statistics. The system perpetually monitors temperature victimization temperature sensing element, humidness victimization humidness sensing element and additionally for rain. The system will transmit this information to the microcontroller that currently processes this information and keeps on transmitting it to the net web server over a Wi-Fi association. This information will be live updated on the net server system.
Automatic Irrigation Systems for Efficient usage of Water using Embedded Control Systems
Authors: Vijendra Babu D , Shijin K V , Sreejith N S , Sureshbabu Anjana V , Karthikeyan C 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Agriculture, the main livelihood of millions depends mostly on the regular supply of water. With fast depleting fresh water resources the need of the hour is effective utilization of water. Till recently farmers have been irrigating using water when and wherever needed by manually switching on or off the motor pumps. This required constant monitoring of the water supply and also there were problems of power supply not being available during day times. With the introduction of modern techniques like drip water irrigation and even fertilizer supply being done along with water, we needed automation techniques. Remote monitoring and control have been introduced due to non-availability of cheap human resources. Now it is being introduced in all places for efficient utilization of water.
Performance Analysis of Cost and Accuracy for Whale Swarm and RMSprop Optimizer
Authors: Vijendra Babu D , Karthikeyan C , Shreya  , Kumar Abhishek 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The scientific fields’ deals with day to day problems, like economic planning and engineering design, mostly are disconnected, high dimensional, multimodal and oscillated optimization problems. These complex problems cannot be solved well within reasonable time using conventional process based on gradient. The natural phenomenon motivates and animal group behavior characteristics, the investigators have anticipated many efficient natural heuristic algorithms for high-dimensional complex optimization problems in real-world. This manuscript deals with one of the meta-heuristic algorithm, Whale Swarm Optimization algorithm (WSO) and compares the performance with RMS prop optimization techniques.
Use of Statistical Techniques in Ceramic Industry to Reduce Complexities
Authors: Kiradoo Giriraj 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
:The exercises of the directors of clay industry are transforming into complex, and it is critical to take the right choices to decrease the large misfortunes. The hierarchical assets are to be utilized ideally. The motivation behind the investigation is to investigate the function of factual procedures that can be taken reasonably in research alongside taking a gander at the couple of difficulties of measurable strategies and likely methods of drop down complexities of earthenware industry. The utilization of subjective exploration is to be accomplished for having a profound comprehension of the measurable procedures. The use of the subjective system has been received to attract data about quantitative methods insights to help business dynamic. The utilization of diaries, books and web articles have been utilized thoroughly. The utilization of various measurable strategies have been concentrated to give its significance in business dynamic. The various methods fill the regular need to accomplish better administrative choices for the chief to help the associations. The article had set out the strategies that appear to be a measurable methodology for the organizations. The figures give the plans to the supervisors to settle on choices so the odds of disappointments can be limited. The strategies are to be utilized in the business as it is imperative to get the strong proof for the choices made. The difficulties are likewise to be found in procedures use with the goal that supervisors can plan for possibility misfortunes also.
Green Synthesized Nano Particles Based Inspection of Ethano-Medicinal Flora of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan
Authors: Jaleel F , Shahid Samiullah Sohu A , Akhtar M , Irshad K , Irshad M B , Mehboob S 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Besides the availability of herbal drugs in accordance with their native areas, mankind appreciates the benefits of green gold for curing the diseases from prehistoric times. The advancement to overcome the basic problem of delayed action of these herbal drugs is effectively tackled by the introduction of Nanotechnology specifically in this field. Some of the admiring aspects of this technique are the improvement of the drug delivery system which improves its effectiveness against diseases and worldwide spread of the drug is possible. Deserted land of the Cholistan region, Punjab; Pakistan, provides an excellent source for the supply of many medicinally important plants, attracting researchers for the exploration of Nanomedicines against several diseases. This review emphasizes the importance of Cholistan desert flora and discusses the prospects of the medicinal corridor through the gateway of the Cholistan desert not only in the advanced field of Nanomedicines but also for providing the better living standards.
A Compact Polarization Independent Power splitter for Mid IR Range
Authors: Kaur H , Jindal P 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Photonic crystal based Power splitters being associated with significant advantages related to dimensions have been widely explored in literature in last few years. However these devices are associated with a serious drawback of polarization dependency which restricts their operation in various optical interconnects. This paper designs compact Photonic crystal based polarization independent Power splitter for Mid IR Range. The proposed structure has very small footprints with dimensions of 10×10μm2 shows a transmission efficiency of efficiency of 97% at wavelength of 1430 nm. Such a small footprint power splitter can help significantly while designing optical setups in areas of spectroscopy and security.
Investigation on mechanical behaviour of Al-6061 SiC Metal Matrix with Ni composite
Authors: Mani N , Palanivendhan M , Siranjeevi M , Balaji K 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In today’s world, the requirement of light, inexpensive, and quickly processed materials has increased to a great extent. Composite materials that main have their constituent part as metal are called Metal Matrix Composites (MMC). Reinforcement is used to improve different properties of the main material, such as wear resistance, hardness, fatigue resistance, friction coefficient, thermal conductivity, etc. Aluminium alloy (Al-6061) reinforced with silicon carbide and Nickel micro size particles and fabricated by using a stir casting process was investigated for its mechanical properties. The mechanical characteristics of the composition (Al-6061 - SiC - Ni) are studied by varying the Ni composition as 1wt% and 2wt% and 3wt% and by keeping the composition of SiC as 5wt%. The mechanical properties that were obtained by undergoing various tests were compared and studied. Their behaviour according to the various tests were tabulated and the results that are obtained were also plotted in a graph.
Transient thermal analysis of brake disc in c++
Authors: Palanivendhan M , Senthilkumar S , Chandradass J , vatsa Satvik 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This work examines the development of a C++ program to analyze one dimensional thermal conduction for asymmetrical domain using Finite Element Method in C++ environment. Finite Element Library has been used to incorporate various pre-defined Finite Element classes. The various classes have been further grouped into several modules which serve as the fundamental units of any program that encapsulated Finite Element Method. The work strives to illuminate the abstraction behind the computation of the desired unknown solution to a complex real-world problem by capturing the physics of heat conduction and highlights the mathematics required to arrive at an understandable transient solution, which adheres to the conditions of stability, and thus can be relied upon to be implemented in various automotive engineering applications. It also identifies the underlying mechanism through which simple one-dimensional and multi-dimensional partial differential equation problem are generally solved. The elliptic, classic form of partial differential equation has been developed in the form of C++ code. The development begins with elliptic partial differential equations in multi-dimension dimension for steady state heat conduction and then is expanded to included time discretization, which is requirement of a time-dependent problem. Then output of the code is compared to the solution is validated iteratively so as to find the critical time step size for stability, which also validates whether the code actually works for different numerical techniques such as Forward Difference, Backward Difference and the Crank-Nicholson Method, all three distinguished by certain value of a common parameter. The C++ code is both flexible as well as expandable and can be thought of as a mathematical model to solve time-dependent heat conduction problem.
Design, Fabrication and Analysis of Bladeless Turbine
Authors: Yogesh babu M S , Aravind Kumar S , Hari Prasat M , Vignesh R , Devendra Kumar Rao D , Vijay Ashwin , Reena Christy Elizabeth S , Jerome Stanley M 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
A bladeless turbine is capable of using the exhaust gas energy adiabatically by converting most of its energy into shaft power. This bladeless turbine is widely known as Boundary-layer turbine or Cohesion-type turbine. The fundamental physics behind the working of the bladeless turbine is boundary layer effect; boundary layer is the layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant. The heat energy that is being wasted as exhaust in a four-stroke engine can be utilized by using a bladeless turbine which is capable of converting a fast-moving fluid (exhaust gas) to shaft work. This shaft work can be used for various applications like to run an alternator or a compressor. The prototype model of bladeless Turbine has been designed and tested with different experiments were made under varying mass air flow rate of compressed air.