bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN STEM PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DITINJAU DARI DAYA JUANG DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MAHASISWA PGSD
Authors: Arifin Nurdin 
Published: June 2020

<em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk</em><em> mendeskripsikan dan membandingkan keefektifan antara model STEM problem based learning dan konvensional terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis maupun terhadap daya juang mahasiswa PGSD pada matematika. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian tersebut menggunakan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester III Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda, sedangkan sampel yang diperoleh dengan pemilihan secara acak yakni mahasiswa kelas III A dan Kelas III D. Hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh dengan taraf signifikansi 5% menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat perbedaan keefektifan STEM problem based learning dan model konvensional terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah maupun terhadap daya juang mahasiswa PGSD pada matematika; 2) Model STEM problem based learning lebih efektif daripada model konvensional terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah; dan 3) Model STEM problem based learning lebih efektif daripada model konvensional terhadap daya juang matematika mahasiswa PGSD</em>
iOAT in the ED – Lessons Learned
Authors: Whitman Stacey , Zaganelli Cristina , Luzny Sharleen 
Published: June 2020

Emergency Strategic Clinical NetworkTM
Quality and Innovation Forum Presentation Proposal
Name: xx
Position (e.g. patient care manager, professor): Manager
Primary Affiliation: (AHS) Other: AHS
Project Title: iOAT in the ED – Lessons Learned
Hospital: All adult sites in Calgary
Location: Calgary
Team Members: xx & xx
Background
Deaths related to opioid poisoning have continued to climb over the last few years. The Injectable Opioid Agonist Treatment program (iOAT) provides injectable hydromorphone to those individuals with moderate to severe opioid use disorder and a history of injection drug use who have been unsuccessful with oral OAT and continue to be at high risk for opioid poisoning. Working with the emergency departments (ED) was identified as a critical step in the initial roll out of iOAT.
Implementation
The iOAT program began operating in October 2018. The clinic provides prescribed hydromorphone to clients within the program. Additionally, the team is comprised of physicians, nurse practitioners, nurses, social worker, peer support workers and administrative support to provide comprehensive wrap around care to every client that is registered to the program. It was recognized early on that the clients that were being served by iOAT were also high users of the ED and UCCs. Being part of iOAT became a factor that needed to be considered when these clients presented to the ED due to their prescription of hydromorphone. Working with management, medical leadership, and nurse educators, support and education were provided to ensure that iOAT clients were provided with optimal care when in the ED. Ongoing communication has been the primary strategy that has been used.
Evaluation Methods
The evaluation for this project has been informal and ongoing. The medical team at iOAT has worked with the medical team for the Calgary EDs to develop a detailed treatment plan that is visible on SCM. Telephone and emails have been the primary mode of feedback for both parties, and the plan is adjusted as necessary along the way.
Results
Improving the knowledge and understanding for all staff involved to understand iOAT and the role of the ED has been demonstrated to be effective when clients stay in the ED and don’t leave against medical advice, which likely occurred before. Additionally, the trust that is built within the iOAT clinic is maintained when the ED is a partner in care and as appropriate, provides them with the dosing that they would normally receive at iOAT.
Advice and Lessons Learned
1) Involve the emergency department management in planning or initial implementation
2) Communicate, Communicate, Communicate
3) Use continuous feedback to adjust to find the best strategies to provide patient care
A tulajdonnevek fordítása – funkcionális, névelméleti megközelítésben I.
Authors: Slíz Mariann 
Published: June 2020

The translation of proper names – a functional, onomastic theoretical approach I. Features of names as factors influencing translation
The paper examines the questions surrounding the translation of proper nouns from an onomastic viewpoint blended with the results of translation studies, following a functional-communicational approach. Its goal is to create a model, which contains not only the applicable methods available to translators, but the (pragmatic and communicational) aspects and factors that could affect choosing between these. The novelty of the study is that it takes the meaning (denotation and connotation), the category (e.g. personal name) and sub-category (e.g. family name) of proper nouns into consideration, following the practices of prototype theory. Another innovative approach is the emphasise lain on the influence of composition on the translation of names. According to this, names consisting of several words should not be handled as single units, as earlier studies have consid-ered them, but following a two-step method: first holistically (e.g. the Eng. Flint Cliffs : Hung. Flint-sziklák, a place name), and then morphologically, while defining the categories of the name elements (e.g. Flint is a family name, cliffs is a common noun). This shows that translators are not completing a single operation but a combination of operations (transference in the case of the given name, and translation in the case of the common noun). Translations previously deemed ununderstandably heterogenous can thus be explained by applying this methodology.
Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika dan Siswa
Authors: Munasiah Munasiah 
Published: June 2020

Understanding mathematical concepts are the first key in understanding the material because there is a link between one concept with another concept. The implementation of learning is expected to link mathematical concepts in everyday life. Internal and external factors of students are very influential in mathematics learning, one of them is mathematics anxiety. Mathematics anxiety that is processed by students well can make these students enthusiastic to learn mathematics, but conversely, if students are not able to process mathematics anxiety properly it will negatively affect mathematics learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence mathematics anxiety has on understanding mathematical concepts. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The method used in this study is a survey method using questionnaires and questions in collecting data. The results of this study indicate that mathematics anxiety harms understanding mathematical concepts, with low chorea values. It can be interpreted that in this case, the respondent has not been able to process mathematics anxiety into motivation to continue learning to understand mathematical concepts. So anxiety has a significant effect on understanding mathematical concepts. From this research it is hoped that it can be used as a teacher's reference in carrying out mathematics learning, teachers can help reduce student anxiety by using learning models that are fun and effective, and teachers can provide motivation to students who experience mathematics anxiety.
Third-line tigecycline antibiotic for Acinetobacter Baumannii infection in feline pyothorax
Authors: Fadhlillah Zulfa Ichsanniyati R. Ciwi , Zaenab Siti , Noviana Deni , Arifah Sukmasari 
Published: June 2020

A one-year-old domestic shorthair male cat was presented to the clinic with severe dyspnoea. The cat has a history of recurrence bronchial disease with coughing as a major clinical sign. The cat never be hospitalized and clinical symptoms will disappear after antibiotic and glucocorticoid administration within a few days. On physical examination, the cat was dehydrated and apathetic. Dullness thoracic percussion was detected. Other organs out of thorax did not show abnormality. Thoracic radiography revealed pleural effusion. Purulent fluid was obtained by thoracocentesis and cytologic examination result was septic exudates. Hematological result was marked leukocytosis (59.69x10ˆ9 g/l). Enrofloxacin was given as empirical antibiotic until culture results released. On the 7th day of Enrofloxacin administration, there was only a slight decrease in leucocyte count. Bacterial culture results was Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumanii) that are sensitive to Meropenem and Tigecycline from antibiotic resistance test. Previous antibiotic was stopped and replaced with intravenous Meropenem. Moderate decrease of leucocytes count (28.03x10ˆ9 g/l) obtained on day 18th of Meropenem treatment and patient shows good clinical sign progress. Meropenem resistancy were considered when leucocytes count increased on the 20th day as A. baumanii is extremely multi-resistant organism. Third-line Tigecycline was administered as the last choice use of antibiotic and stop after leucocyte returned to normal on the 7th day of the treatment. The cat is fully recovered from Acinetobacter Baumannii infection pyothorax treated using third-line Tigecycline antibiotics.
Herbart meets Schleiermacher
Authors: Böhm Winfried 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Herbart meets Schleiermacher
Herbart and Schleiermacher are considered to be the decisive founders of educational science. The former in terms of empirical science, the latter in terms of the humanities (›Geisteswissenschaften‹). The author discusses both this differentiation as also the development of the concept of ›Geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik‹ in the 20th century.
Kontinuität und Traditionsbrüche in der Pädagogik
Authors: Aßmann Alex 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Continuity and Breaks in Tradition in Pedagogy. The Cultural Turnaround of Klaus Mollenhauer, the Self-Historicization of Educational Science and the Posthistoire
This essay examines the question of whether Klaus Mollenhauer’s cultural turn should be interpreted as a development of Geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik. Therefore, historical processing of experience, such as this that occurred within the paradigm, should be reflected against the background of historical upheavals that occurred on a larger scale.
Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern in the Mixed Intensive Care Unit in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Keyal Niraj Kumar , Shrestha Mahendra , Ghimire Partima Sigdel 
Published: June 2020

Background: Empirical antibiotics are used in the intensive care unit based on developing countries’ guidelines due to a lack of a bacteriological profile of individual ICU and institution policy. Therefore, this study was conducted to know the antibiogram of the intensive care unit and to make institution policy for antibiotic use in ICU.
Materials and methods: It was a prospective descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the mixed surgical and medical intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital for one year in 625 patients. Various clinical samples were collected aseptically and organisms were identified by the cultural characteristics, morphology, gram stain, and different biochemical test. Antimicrobial susceptibility was done with a disc diffusion test. Data collection was done in a preformed sheet that included all tested antibiotic and demographic variables. Statistical analysis was done by using statistical package for the social sciences. The result was presented as frequency and percentage.
Results: Out of 625 samples, 135(22%) showed growth in culture. Among them, 96(71%) and 39(29%) were gram-negative bacilli and gram-positive cocci respectively. The tracheal aspirate was the most common type of specimen which comprised 49(36.29%) isolates. The most common organism was Staphylococcus aureus which accounts for 27(20%) isolates, followed by Acinetobacter baumanni 25(18.51%), Klebsiella pneumoniae 22(16.29%) and Pseudomonas aeurignosa 21(15.55%). The incidence of multidrug-resistant and extended drug resistance was 44(32.5%) and 45(33%) respectively. Meanwhile, the incidence of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus was 70%. However, in the case of Acinetobacter baumannii and Enterobacteriaceae, all were sensitive to polymyxin B and meropenem.
Conclusion:Antibiotics should be prescribed based on the antibiogram of individual intensive care units that can decrease antibiotic resistance. Polymyxin B and meropenem can be prescribed for gram-negative bacilli and vancomycin for Staphylococcus aureus.
Epidemiological Study of Bell's Palsy in patients From Western Nepal
Authors: Koirala Krishna Prasad 
Published: June 2020

Background: Bell's palsy is defined as idiopathic, sudden onset, unilateral lower motor neuron facial paralysis. The etiology of Bell's palsy is unclear. It affects all age ranges with complete recovery in most cases. However, few patients are left with a considerable permanent functional deficit. The disease has variable progression ranging from few hours to days. Diagnosis is usually made when a patient presents with sudden onset unilateral lower motor neuron facial paralysis without an obvious cause. Different medical therapies such as steroids, antivirals, physiotherapy, acupuncture, etc. have been used to enhance the recovery of Bell's palsy. This study aims to find out the common age of presentation of people with Bell's palsy, and also to report their outcome with the use of steroids.
Materials and methods: This study is a prospective observational study carried out in the department of ENT and Head and neck surgery at Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal. Patients of all ages and both sex with the diagnosis of Bell's palsy meeting the inclusion criteria were studied from 1st Jan 2015 to 31st Dec 2018. Data were taken and analyzed with the help of SPSS software and results were published.
Results: Out of 45 patients of Bell's palsy enrolled in the study, females outnumbered the males. Bell's palsy was more commonly seen in young adults There was a significant short-term improvement in Bell's palsy with the use of steroids (p=0.00001). There was no difference in early recovery after Bell's palsy regardless of the time of presentation within a week or age of the patient at presentation.
Conclusion: Bell's palsy is more common in young adults. Steroids have a definite role in the short-term improvement of facial nerve function. People presenting within a week of facial nerve palsy can be treated with steroids. People of all ages can equally improve with steroid treatment.
Scalp Reconstruction among Neurotrauma Patients: Presentation, Management and Outcome- Single Center Study
Authors: Thapa Dinesh Kumar 
Published: June 2020

Background: Scalp laceration is common findings among patients with head injury. It may present with simple laceration, laceration with loss of tissue or degloving type of injury. This study was conducted to observe the different techniques or wound management and fate of thus reconstructed scalp lacerations.
Methods and materials: This is a cross-sectional analytical study which was conducted in B&C Medical College Teaching Hospital, Jhapa, Nepal. Patients presented with major scalp lacerations needing repair in Operation Theatre between June 2017 to May 2019 were included. Age, gender, mode of injuries, severity of the injury, various types of management and complicationswere studied and thus collected data were analyzedin IBM SPSS version 23.
Results: There were 53 cases of scalp injuries with male(75%) predominance and mean age of 31.51 (SD 15.218) yearsin this study. Road traffic accident was the major cause of injury 28(53%), followed by physical assault 16(30%), fall injury 7(13.2%) and burn injury 2(3.7%).Primary closure was possible in 29(54.7%), advancement flap in15(28.3%), flap rotation in 7(13.2%) and split thickness skin graft was in 2(3.8%) patients. Wound infection was seen among 6(11.3%) patients, wound break down in 2(3.7%) and flap failure with dehiscence was observed in 1(1.9%) patient needing secondary healing and closure.
Conclusion: Scalp laceration is commonly seen in neurotrauma patients with or with-out intracranial injury. Road traffic accidents top the chart in our part of world.All kinds of scalp laceration can be managed well with different types of surgical techniques.
Incidence of Dural Injury during Craniotomy - a Single Center Study
Authors: Limbu Punam , Dhimal Kaushila , Biswakarma Pushpa 
Published: June 2020

Background: During a craniotomy, there is a high chance of unintentional dural tear and may occur in both layers or only in the outer layer.ith the objective to see the incidence of dural tear during craniotomy using high-speed craniotome, this study was performed.
Materials and methods: This is a prospective analytical study collected over the duration of 4 months. Cases of craniotomy done using the craniotome were collected. Age was presented as mean and standard deviation (S.D). Gender, diagnosis, and dural tear were presented in frequencies and percentages. Analysis of gender, diagnosis categories, and age categories with a dural tear was done using the Fischer exact test. Similarly, Pearson's correlation was done between the number of burr holes made and dural tear in SPSS20.
Results: There were a total of 25 craniotomies performed during the study period using craniotome. The mean age of presentation was 43.32 (17.65) years. The incidence of the dural tear was noted in 20% of the cases which includes a single layer or both the layers of the dura. There was a significant association between different age categories and dural tear; where elderly patients seem to have more percentage of the dural tear.
Conclusion: There was a 20% incidence of dural tear during craniotomy with a significantly higher incidence in the elderly population.
Validity and Reproducibility of a Semi-Quantitative Food-Frequency Questionnaire Designed to Measure the Nutrient Intakes of Canadian South Asian Infants at 12 Months of Age
Authors: De Souza Russell J. , Williams Natalie C. , Sockalingam Loshana , Wahi Gita , Desai Dipika , Dehghan Mahshid , Schulze Karleen M. , Gupta Milan , Anand Sonia S. 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: Validated methods to assess diet of non-European infants are sparse. We assessed the validity and reliability of a semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) for South Asian infants in Canada. Methods: We developed an 80-item FFQ to assess infant nutrient intake in the South Asian Birth Cohort study (START). Caregivers completed the FFQ twice along with two 24-hour diet recalls. We measured infant plasma ferritin to cross-validate reported iron intake. We evaluated validity using Spearman’s rho (ρ), and reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient. Results: Seventy-six caregivers provided 2 FFQs and 2 24-hour diet recalls. Energy-adjusted, de-attenuated correlations between the FFQs and 24-hour diet recalls ranged from −0.29 (monounsaturated fat) through 1.00 (cholesterol). The FFQ overestimated energy intake by 128%. Iron intake by 24-hour diet recalls correlated with plasma ferritin (r = 0.41; P = 0.01; n = 37), but iron intake by FFQ did not. The average reproducibility coefficient of the FFQ ranged from 0.24 (macronutrients) to 0.65 (minerals). Conclusions: Among South Asian infants living in Canada, at least 2 days of diet recall completed with the primary caregiver yields more valid and reproducible estimates of nutrient intakes than a semi-quantitative FFQ, and it highlights that careful selection of FFQ portion sizes is important for assessing dietary intake with an FFQ.
Analisis Penerimaan Konsumen terhadap Sirup Buah Kelubi
Authors: Mardesci Hermiza , Melisa Rekka 
Published: June 2020

Buah kelubi merupakan salah satu tanaman yang tergolong kedalam kelauraga salak. Buah kelubi dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan baku sirup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerimaan konsumen terhadap sirup buah kelubi. Analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan uji organoleptik yang mencakup warna, rasa, aroma, dan kekentalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan D (larutan gula sukrosa 125%/bb), dengan skor rata-rata untuk warna adalah 3,30%, skor rata-rata untuk aroma adalah 3,42%, skor rata-rata untuk rasa adalah 3,32% dan skor rata-rata untuk kekentalan adalah 3,55%.
CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF COMPLICATIONS & TYPE OF DELIVERY IN PREGNANT FEMALES DIAGNOSED WITH FIBROID UTERUS
Authors: Sinha Aakarsh , Amit Kumar 
Published: June 2020

Fibroid (myoma) is the most common benign tumors of the uterus. Effect of pregnancy on myoma may be stimulatory and it can lead to unpredictable and impressive growth during pregnancy. These tumors respond differently in different women. Fibroids may grow, regress or remain unchanged in size during pregnancy. Though in some cases it does not affect the outcome of pregnancy but they are associated with complications like preterm labor, IUGR, abortion, PROM, uterine dysfunction, placental abruption, and obstructed labor, increased risk of cesarean delivery, breech presentation, malposition. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned for Clinical Assessment of Complications & Type of Delivery in Pregnant Females Diagnosed with Fibroid Uterus.
The present study was planned in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Madhubani Medical College and Hospital, Madhubani, Bihar. In the present study 15 females diagnosed with the fibroid undergone the delivery were enrolled in the present study.
Though many of the fibroids are asymptomatic, but may adversely affect the course of pregnancy and labor depending on their location and size. The data generated from the present study concludes that pregnancy with Fibroids is considered High-Risk. Timely diagnosis and tertiary care referral and Management of Antepartum, Intrapartum, Postpartum complications with good neonatal care leads to successful outcome. Caesarean Myomectomy in selected cases can prove beneficial.
Keywords: Complications, Type of Delivery, Pregnant Females, Fibroid Uterus, etc.
EVALUATION OF THE ENDOMETRIAL CHANGES IN FEMALES DIAGNOSED WITH THE UTERINE LEIOMYOMAS
Authors: Sinha Aakarsh , Amit Kumar 
Published: June 2020

The female genital tract includes the uterine corpus and cervix. The uterus consists of the endometrium and myometrium which are continuously stimulated by hormones, denuded monthly of its endometrial mucosa and inhabited periodically by foetuses. Together with the lesions that affect the cervix, the lesions of the corpus of the uterus and the endometrium account for most patient visits to gynaecologists. Many treatment options are available nowadays including medical and conservative surgical procedures. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned for Evaluation of the Endometrial Changes in Females Diagnosed with the Uterine Leiomyomas.
The present study was planned in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Madhubani Medical College and Hospital, Madhubani, Bihar. In the present study 50 cases of the females diagnosed with the uterine leiomyomas were enrolled. Gross examination was performed with respect to size and weight of uterus, location of fibroids and endometrial polyp if any was noted. Tissue bits from the fundic endometrium, tissue from both sides of endometrial canal & endometrium subjacent to sub mucosal leiomyoma were taken for histopathological examination, processed and sections of 5 micron thickness stained with haematoxylin and eosin.The data generated from the present study concludes that Different patterns are seen in the endometrium of leiomyomatous uteri as a result of mechanical or hormonal factors such as dilated/ distorted glands, glands parallel to long axis of myometrium, glands separated by muscle fibres, focal total or subtotal glandular atrophy and polyposis which are statistically significant in identifying uterine leiomyoma. Further, total and subtotal endometrial glandular atrophy showed significant association with submucosal leiomyoma.
Keywords: Leiomyoma, Endometrium, Menorrhagia, etc.