bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors that affect the behavior of shallot farmers in the use of pesticides in Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Nining E , Syarief R , Machfud  , Sobir  , Mas’ud Z A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The using of pesticides in shallot cultivation in the Brebes Regency is very intensive. It can have an impact on health and the environment. Several factors influence the behavior of shallots farmers in the use of pesticides. The purpose of this research was to identify the dominant factors that influence the behavior of shallots farmers in the use of pesticides. Interviews were conducted on 228 shallots farmers in Brebes, Central Java, Indonesia. Information collected includes the behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides, the characteristics of farmers, agricultural facilities, and farmers’ knowledge of pesticides. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, that the behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides was influenced by the characteristic factors of 8%, agricultural facilities 26% and knowledge by 36%. The variables that have the most influence on the characteristic factors were the length of farming, the factor of the facility was the supply of seeds, and the factor of knowledge was information between groups. The dominant factor that most influences the behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides was the knowledge factor with the most dominant variable was the information between groups. Based on our study, it was revealed that effective counseling about the wise use of pesticides could be done through empowering farmer groups.
The land-based paddy food sufficiency model in Cirebon Regency West Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Usman M A , Widiatmaka  , Firmansyah I 
Published: December 2019

AbstractCirebon Regency, which is one of rice production centers in West Java Province, has experienced the conversion of paddy fields to non-agricultural land. The conversion caused the decline in rice production, which automatically reduces its contribution to West Java Province. The objective of this research is to build a paddy food sufficiency model as a direction to develop food sufficiency in Cirebon Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Secondary data used were sourced from various reports and documents of relevant time series from several authorities, while primary data were obtained from research in the area. The model uses a dynamic system approach. The results of the study showed that in 2031, area of paddy fields which should be protected increased, the number of farmers decreases, food sufficiency decreases, the area of paddy fields decreases, and farmers’ income increases. The application of moderate or optimistic scenarios can reduce the area of paddy fields which should be protected, increasing food sufficiency as well as farmer’s income. The spatial analysis results in land which is suitable and available which can be defined to become sustainable food agriculture land through a review process of the official spatial land-use plan.
A stakeholder analysis of sustainable mangrove management in Kwandang, Sub-district of North, Gorontalo District
Authors: Melo R H , Kusmana C , Eriyatno  , Nurrochmat D R 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Stakeholder analysis is a necessary step to design sustainable mangrove management. Such analysis was conducted to identify related stakeholders that involve in the initiative. The purpose of this study was to identify and map the stakeholders in sustainable mangrove management and describe their role and main duty. The research was conducted in Kwandang sub-district of North Gorontalo District. In this study, we found 13 stakeholders consist of 6 key players, 2 subject and 4 context setter. Stakeholder’s analysis is an effective approach to identify and map interest and power of each actor prior to designing a mangrove management program. The status of each actor can be used as an input for developing and designing the management system that can fulfill interests and needs of each actor. It will also ensure that the design can be actually implemented in the ground.
Multi-criteria Analysis for Determining Primary Commodities at Jasinga District, Bogor Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Mulya S P , Hikmah I N D M , Widjaja H , Widiatmaka  
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Multi-criteria analysis is the process of decision making, based on the exploration of many analysis. The use of multi-criteria analysis allows for fair decisions to be made. In this research, the multi-criteria analysis combines quantitative and qualitative data that can be used to determine primary commodities in a region. Besides, the commodities analyzed are only food crops and horticulture. The research aims to analyze primary commodities of village, land suitability and make a recommendation of primary commodities development in the Jasinga District. The methods used multi-criteria analysis with five parameters. They are Location Quotient (LQ) and Differential Shift (DS), land suitability, land rent, commodity economic analysis, and analytical hierarchy process. Furthermore, the results of the analysis are obtained through weighted index scoring methods, and then analyzed availability land and recommendation of primary commodities development. There are five primary commodities in every village at the Jasinga District likes chili, corn, rice, cucumber, and sweet potato. Existing land for primary commodities development is 10 634.3 ha. The direction of primary commodities development included existing, and new areas are 6 036.4 ha, especially for paddy field is 62.5 ha in Kalongsawah village.
Competition among actors and challenges of production forest management in Dharmasraya, West Sumatera
Authors: Mutolib A , Yonariza  , Rahmat A , Yanfika H 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Management of production forest in Production Forest Management Unit Dharmasraya (PFMU), West Sumatra Province is very complicated. That is due to the many stakeholders involved in forest management and different interests. The research location was conducted in PFMU Dharmasraya and used a qualitative research approach. Data collection was carried out from January to April 2018 using key informant interview techniques. Data analysis used interactive models through three activity lines, namely: 1) data reduction, 2) data display, and 3) conclusion/verification. This study aims to see the interaction between stakeholders and the impact of competition of stakeholders on forest conditions in PFMU Dharmasraya. Results of research identified at least four stakeholders are directly involved in forest management in PFMU Dharmasraya. PFMU Dharmasraya as representatives of Government, Local community (Adat Community), the industrial timber plantation company (HTI), and forest encroachers who bought the forest from Local community/customary authorities. There are three types of interaction in the management of PFMU Dharmasraya, including cooperation, neutral, and competition. The result of the stakeholder competition occurred in the conflicts of forest ownership. Forest ownership conflict triggers each of the stakeholders to cut and claim the forest. As a result, deforestation occurred very fast in the last 15 years in PFMU Dharmasraya
Potentiality of the micro hydro power plant development based on local community capacity: Case Study in Paweden Village, Banjarnegara, Central Java
Authors: Suryanegara E , Rahma T R N , Munawaroh  
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Every year, electricity demand is always increasing, especially in Indonesia where the deficiency of electrical power plants still becomes an issue. Currently, it is necessary to find other alternative sources of renewable fuels that can be used as power plants. One of the solutions is through the development of Micro Hydro Power Plant. Furthermore, social feasibility related to the ability and willingness of the local community is important to be carried out to develop and manage the micro-hydroelectricity sustainably. This study used quantitative data collection techniques through surveys by questionnaires in Paweden Village, Banjarnegara, Central Java. Community capacity analysis is carried out through 3 indicators, such as human capital, organizational resources, and social capital. Spatial analysis is also conducted to find out the affordability of Micro Hydro Power Plant access to the local community. The results showed that the Micro Hydro Power Plant is sufficient to cover 95.87% of the entire Paweden Village area. Related to the electricity needs in Paweden Village, the electricity supply is still insufficient based on the local community opinion. Based on the survey, although the quality of human resources is still limited, the willingness of the community to participate in the development and management of the Micro Hydro Power Plant is considerably high.
Monitoring and climatic data use for rubber plantation management
Authors: Wijaya T 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Climate is a resource for growth and crop yield of rubber and many other crops. Climatic elements are needed to be recorded and interpreted and used for agronomic management. In this paper, the use of climatic data for the agronomic management of rubber plantation is presented. El Nino and La Nina has been known and could be anticipated 3 months earlier so that dealing with drought and wet condition can be anticipated in the rubber plantation. Climatic elements would be easier to be recorded by the automatic weather station. The observed climatic data could be used for calculation of water requirement for irrigation in the nursery, disease prevention, tapping management, planting time and potency of growth by using crop models.
Environmental impact assessment as a regulation and equator principles as an initiative
Authors: Siregar M A , Utomo S W 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The commitment to implementing environmental management is a key to reach the sustainable environmental in a development country specially in Indonesia. AMDAL (Indonesian term for Environmental Impact Assessment, EIA) as a regulation and Environmental Impact Assessment in Equator Principles (EP) as global initiative is a baseline in mapping the social, economic and environment figure at pre-construction, construction and operation phase. Social factors are the main thing to be secured which should be controlled based on existing guidelines, because it is relatively risky become a fatality. The paper aims to analyse the descriptive and comparative how are AMDAL and EP handling the environmental within the framework of partnership to achieve the ultimate goals that arise due to environmental factors, especially in monitoring and evaluation on development activities. The researcher finds there were gap in public consultation process between AMDAL and EP implementation. The results are expected to highlight the importance of adopting a comprehensive framework for a decision that places a detailed analysis of related the monitoring and evaluation within the broader legal and initiative context. Finally, it is expected that the condition of environmental sustainability reflected in Indonesia, based on at least both AMDAL and EP.
The ammonia release hazard and risk assessment: A case study of urea fertilizer industry in Indonesia
Authors: Danasa A S , Soesilo T E B , Martono D N , Sodri A , Hadi A S , Chandrasa G T 
Published: December 2019

AbstractAmmonia is a raw material of fertilizer, refrigerant, and other commercial cleaning products which commonly stored in a large capacity. The higher storage capacity, the higher risk possibly occurs impacted to the population and environment. The study aims to provide a modeling of ammonia release scenarios, escape from the storage facility, Urea Fertilizer Industry X, located in Indonesia. This model is utilizing Area Location Hazardous Atmosphere (ALOHA) software to forecast the threat zone of ammonia release scenario and QGIS to overlay and spatial analysis. The result shows that the incident causes a significant impact on the area of 41.7 km2and potentially threatens a massive scale of the inhabitant with higher evacuation factor (Ef), lower affected population (Ap). The risk determined by estimated probability and consequence considered as high risk, therefore, besides the main aim of establishing an emergency response plan, this study could also be used as a reference in risk evaluation of chemical release.
Noise regulation of KRL commuterline in Indonesia: A critical review
Authors: Islam H , Soesilo T E B , Hasibuan H S 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
KRL Commuterline is an electric commuter rail system serving the area of Greater Jakarta, Indonesia, and operated by a subsidiary of state-owned enterprise. However, there are known shortcomings in the current noise regulation of KRL Commuterline. This study hence attempts to address the problem in question “Does the noise regulation of KRL Commuterline signify a switch to prevent growths of settlements around railroad tracks? or is it yet another policy with no clear scientific justification?” The question is addressed by conducting literature reviews on scholarly literature and applicable regulations related to noises produced by KRL Commuterline. This study seeks to determine policy insufficiencies in the ministerial decision (Kepmen) of the State Minister of Environment, Indonesia, no. KEP-48/MENLH/11/1996 on Noise Level Standards, the Provincial Regulation (Perda) of West Java no. 11/2006 on Air Pollution Control, the Act 23/2007 on Railroad System, and the Presidential Regulation (Perpres) no. 54/2008 on Spatial Planning for Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, Puncak and Cianjur. This study discovers losses suffered by residents living around railroads. Then, this work identifies critical points for a successful implementation of the noise regulation of KRL Commuterline to reduce the impacts of produced noise on surrounding populations.
Correlation analysis of the impact of land cover change and ratio vehicles on the dynamic of land surface temperature: case studies of Cirebon City, Province of West Java
Authors: Khafid M A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Global warming is causing an increase in surface temperature due to the depletion of vegetation and the increasing number of vehicles. In urban areas, an increase in temperature can significantly be degrading the urban heat island phenomenon, in the long run, it is capable of changing the microclimate. Surface temperature and density of vegetation retrieved from multi-temporal satellite remote sensing data. This research aims to analyze the effect of vehicle and vegetation ratio against the surface temperature in Cirebon town. This research utilizes data Landsat-5 TM and Landsat-8 OLI who validated with data on the MODIS period in 1998, 2008, as well as 2018. The interaction between surface temperature and density of the vegetation the spatial correlation analysis revealed through. Throughout the years 1998 until 2018 an increase in the surface temperature of 1.18 °C, which in follow with an increase in the number of vehicles at 142,171 unit for eighteen years and decrease in the area vegetation be 12,683 km2. The highest surface temperature is centered on CBD, port, congestion-prone areas, industrial zones, and terminals.
Conservation direction based on estimation of erosion in Lesti sub-watershed, Malang District
Authors: Pambudi A S , Moersidik S S 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Management of watershedis a part of regional development. Lesti sub-watershed as one of upstream Brantas watersheds faces erosion problems and criticality of land that is not balanced with conservation efforts based on ideal needs according to carrying capacity of the environment. The reduced function of the Sengguruh Reservoir in upper Brantas River has caused a disruption to its role in flood control, water supply for irrigation and generating a large portion of hydroelectric power in East Java Province. This study seeks to provide the latest erosion-based conservation direction with MUSLE methods and spatial analysis of GIS that considers proportional social, economic and environmental aspects. The results of the analysis are used in order to determine the priority sub-districts for handling conservation within Lesti Sub-watershed to reduce erosion problems. Of the 12 sub-district on Lesti Sub-Watershed, some sub-districts identified as having the highest Erosion Hazard Level (TBE) area marked in red on the map are in sub-districtof Wajak, Tirtoyudo, Dampit, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Gedangan and Bantur. Environmental conservation directives are suggested to be focused on these 6 sub-districts through the application of vegetative soil and water conservation, technical civilization and combination involving the community and in accordance with local conditions.
Abundance and diversity of natural enemies related to chrysanthemum aphid suppression with botanical insecticides
Authors: Hutapea D , Rahardjo I B , Marwoto B 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The botanical insecticide is one of the strategies to control insect pests in greenhouse pest management programs which effective against pests and selective to natural enemies. A plastic house study was conducted to evaluate the safety of botanical insecticide against natural enemies associated with chrysanthemum aphids. Two series concentration of neem oil insecticides at 3.0 and 3.5% was conducted to investigate the effect of calendar application on the abundance and diversity of natural enemies. The species abundance and diversity of natural enemies were determined by visual assessment, yellow pan trap and sweep net sampling. Based on the research result, there are sixteen species of Aphis gossypii natural enemies from 256 individuals belonging to 12 families under 8 different orders. The most dominant predator was Coccinellidae, Syrphidae and Hemerobiidae families. Coccinellids predator Menochilus sexmaculatus was found to be dominant with the high number of species. Neem oil insecticides did not affect abundance, and composition of natural enemies of chrysanthemum aphids, especially on Coccinellids predator. Therefore, neem oil-based insecticides can be a substantial contribution towards the preservation of biodiversity in plastic house ecosystem.
Basic properties and potential uses of 35 wood species from moluccas, Indonesia
Authors: Basri E , Yuniarti K , Saefudin  
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Molucca, a region which is located in the eastern part of the Indonesia Region, is a wet tropical forest type. The diversity of tree species in this area is high. Nevertheless, up to now, only a few species, i.e ramin (Gonystylus bancanus), have been considered to have high economic value which categorized as fancy wood for the imposition of forestry fees. This paper presents the results of the study of some basic properties and potential uses of 35 wood species growing in Molucca’s forest. The study was carried out by reviewing secondary data collected from related literatures intensively. The results show that of the 35 species, nyatoh putih (Pouteria duclitan), sesendok (Endospermum malaccense), nyaling (Mastixia trichotoma), and gopasa (Pouteria duclitan) have similar physical and mechanical properties, as well as decorative appearance with ramin wood. Therefore, these 4 species are considered as potential ramin’s substitute. The four species are also proposed to be included in the category of the fancy wood class instead of the ordinary mixed-species group. As a further impact, the imposition of forestry fees for the 4 species needs to be reviewed and readjusted.
Sustainable tourism development in Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Mira  , Marrou L , Muawanah U 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This paper aims to analyze sustainable tourism development in the Kepulauan Seribu. The methodology employed three indicators for sustainable tourism namely development strategies, visitor behavior, and general concepts. The results show that tourism development driven by a private company has a lack of the principles of sustainability. Tourism development is oriented to non-local business players. On the contrary, the island that is managed by the community and the government implements the principles of sustainable tourism development. The owner of hotels and homestays use local labors. Based on visitor behavior indicator, those islands managed by private companies, only apply one out of 6 sustainable indicators, namely trip preparation. For the other 4 sustainable tourism development indicators, private islands do not implement them. For example, when tourists do not learn the local language, they have no desire to visit the private island again. Based on development strategies indicators, the island being managed by the community and government does implement the sustainable tourism development principles. This is because the island implements the most determined sustainable tourism indicators such as using local developers, local labors, and local architectures.
Production and carrying capacity of super-1 sorghum given different levels of chicken manure
Authors: Rumambi A , B. Kaunang W , Pontoh C J , Tangkere E S 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
An experiment was conducted in order to determine the level of chicken manure which best for the production and carrying capacity of Super-1 sorghum. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used in this experiment with four treatments as follow P0 = without chicken manure; P1 = 3,500 kg manure/ha; P2 = 4,500 kg manure/ha; P3 = 5,500 kg manure/ha, 5 repetitions each treatment, as a result it was obtained total of 20 experimental unit. There were 36 sorghum plants on each 6 m2 plot sized. Measurements taken were plants height (cm/plant), leaf number (leaves/plant), leaf length (cm/leaf/plant), fresh weight (gr/plant), dry weight (gr/plant) and carrying capacity (ha/AU/year). Sorghums were harvested on the day 110th. It was found in this experiment that the application of chicken manure gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on all measurements taken compared to that of all measurements taken in control. Application of chicken manure at level 5,500 kg per hectare gave the best results on all growth parameters and forage yields of Super 1 sorghum as well as its carrying capacity.
Sustainable markets development in Bogor District
Authors: Mansyur U , Priatna D 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Bogor District consists 40 sub-districts and 483 villages, with development policy in the development of Metropolitan Jabodetabekpunjur, which makes the potential to grow rapidly. The increase of GRDP value is indirectly affected by the condition of economic activity, including the existence of economic facilities and infrastructures and its sustainability. The objectives of this research are to identify market development location (environmental aspect), to identify market development feasibility (economic aspect), and to draw up the concept of distributed market development (social aspect). This research uses the methodology of agency and field surveys, observations and interviews using descriptive analysis technique, scoring system, descriptive statistics and strategic decision making. The results obtained from this research: there are 26 sub-district traditional markets and 47 village traditional markets by lacks of 450 markets, under the category of 12 most feasible markets, 16 feasible markets, and 12 unfeasible markets; the first optimization model is achieved by Kemang sub-district while the second position is achieved by Dramaga sub-district and the third position is achieved by Ciawi sub-district; and the development in 2018-2038 by the highest population in Gunungputri and the lowest population in Cariu, under total needs of 280 markets and still lacks of 202 markets.