bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Pengaruh Pasta Gigi Berbahan Dasar Hidroksiapatit dan Eugena caryophillus Terhadap Hipersensitifas Gigi
Authors: Aulia Risya , Margaretta Dewi Liliany , Tjandrawinata Rosalina 
Published: February 2020

Tooth hypersensitivity is a clinical condition that describes localized, non spontaneous pain, and arises when tooth is stimulated using thermal, chemical, and mechanical stimuli. The use of desensitizing agent such as hydroxyapatite and Eugenia caryophyllus can be used as home treatment that can relieve tooth hypersensitivity. Hydroxyapatite is an inorganic compound that makes up the hard tissues of the human body such as bone, dentine and tooth. Hydroxyapatite has a mechanism to decrease dental hypersensitivity by inducing remineralization of the teeth and close the open dentinal tubules. Eugenia caryophyllus is a material that is used in the field of dentistry and can reduce the pain of tooth hypersensitivity by suppressing nerve receptors in the perception of pain felt by the patient. The aim of this study is to determine the influence of hydroxyapatite-based toothpaste and Eugenia caryophyllus against tooth hypersensitivity. In this observational research, researcher give different type of toothpaste to two groups of research subjects and measure the changes in tooth sensitivity for 15 days. The value of tooth hypersensitivity before and after treatment is tested using Electric Pulp Test (EPT). Independent t-test shows the result of p value = 1.30 (p>0.05). It can be concluded that there is no significant difference between hydroxyapatite and Eugenia caryophyllus in relieving tooth hypersensitivity after being used for 15 days.
Gambaran sementoblastoma tahap awal pada cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) 3D
Authors: Gracea Rellyca Sola , Firman Ria Noerianingsih 
Published: February 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to report a case of mandibular cementoblastoma with radiologic approach and describe its characteristics.
Case Report: A 32-year-old female came to the Hospital and complained of swelling of the left side of the lower jaw. Clinical examination showed a strong swelling in the buccal region of teeth 44-45, with the same soft tissue color as the surrounding tissue. In the picture cone beam computed tomography appears as a rounded lesion, the internal structure of the radiointermediet with clear and firm boundaries, surrounded by a halo radiolucent. Cementoblastoma radiodiagnosis is established. The patient was referred for surgery.
Conclusion: Cementoblastoma was a benign tumor with radiographic characteristics in the form of clearly demarcated radiopaque lesion with radiolucent halo. Some early-stage lesions can show lower density.
Social and Religion Paralysis in James Joyce’s Short Story The Sisters: A Cultural Reading
Authors: Eskandari Safoura 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThis paper attempts to demonstrate how James Joyce`s short story The sisters reflects notion of social and religion paralysis functions within the framework of cultural materialism at the beginning of the Twentieth century in Irish society. Religion is major concern of cultural studies. Religion as a cultural politics is a dominant factor in shaping mind as well in affecting the framework of literary text. Religion is one of the emerging issues in the modern era and forms the backbone of most literary works. Religion as a theme is seen to influence the operation of those who believe in it. It forms the functional framework that predetermines ones actions and behavior. Williams argues that each kind of activity in fact suffers, if it is wholly abstracted and separated. Politics, for example, has gravely suffered by its separation from ordinary relationships, and we have seen the same process in economics, science, religion and education. Williams defines Residual as some social or cultural practice which has been formed in the past, but it is still active and effective in the present cultural system like organized religion. A residual cultural element is usually at some distance from the effective dominant culture, but it is some part of it which is embedded in cultural system. The concept of emergent for Raymond Williams means the creation of new meaning and values, new cultural practices and new relationships within the dominant structure. It is important to distinguish between those emergent which are elements of new stage of the dominant culture and those which are actually other element or oppositional to dominant system. This study aims to argue that paralysis is a problem and a solution and that sometimes what appears to be an escape from paralysis merely reinforces its negative manifestation. Paralysis cannot be avoided. Rather, it is something that should be engaged and used to redefine individual and social states.
Relationship Following Training and Achievement Motivation with Work Satisfaction Learning Citizens in Mandir Institution Courses and Training of Tanjung Balai City
Authors: Rafida Tien , Julham Toni 
Published: February 2020

The research aims to find out: (1) a significant positive relationship between participating in training with job satisfaction of learning citizens, (2) a significant positive relationship between achievement motivation and job satisfaction and (3) a significant positive relationship between participating in training and achievement motivation together with job satisfaction of citizens learning. The study population was all citizens studying the Tanjung Balai City Course and Training Institute with a total of 72 people. The entire population was sampled as a study. The research instrument used was a Likert scale questionnaire. Requirement test is performed to test the normality, linearity, and independence of the independent variables. Data analysis techniques used correlation and regression and simple correlation and regression and multiple correlations at the significance level α = 0.05. The research findings show: (1) there is a positive and significant relationship between training and job satisfaction It means that the higher and more positive the training, the higher and more positive job satisfaction by making an effective contribution of 20.00%. (2) There is a positive and significant correlation between achievement motivation and job satisfaction. This means that the higher and more positive achievement motivation, the higher and more positive job satisfaction by making an effective contribution of 9.90%. And (3) there is a positive and significant effect together between participating in training and achievement motivation with job satisfaction. This means that the higher and more positive training and achievement motivation, the higher and more positive job satisfaction by making an effective contribution of 30.20%.
Improvement of Physical, Honesty, Discipline and Cooperation in Class IV Elementary School Students through Circuit Training Learning Model
Authors: Novianti Dean , Sriundy Mahardika I Made , Tuasikal Abdul Rachman 
Published: February 2020

Physical education program for sport and health allocates four lesson hour of which each hour consists of 35 minutes in one week. It requires an innovative and efficient learning model in order to improve physical fitness, honesty, discipline, and cooperation. The researcher developes a circuit training learning model in the from circuit games which is a modified form of circuit training. The study aim to examine the effectiveness of the circuit training learning model in improving physical fitness, honesty, discipline, and cooperation in students of Elementary School Sidoarjo. The type of research used is quantitative and qualitative by using research and development method, and data analysis using ANOVA. The data collection process is carried out by pre-test and post-test and then the results of the research data are analyzed using SPSS series 2.0. The results of the study shows (1) the sig value of 0,011 smaller than the 0,05 ( p< 0,05 ), meaning that there is the difference in the results of the TKJ I test on groups of students who are not treated compared to the group of students who are given the learning model. (2) the average group of students who are not given the treatment (control group) is 12,50 while for the group of students given treatment (experimental group) is 15,15, meaning that there is an increase in test results againts the experimental group at 45%, (4) there is an increase in the observations of the discipline attitude from the control group compared to the experimental group at 35 %, (5) there is an increase in the observations of the discipline attitudes of the control group compared to the experimental group at 55%. Based on the above analysis it can be cocluded that the circuit training learning model can improve physical fitness and cultivate honesty, discipline and cooperattion in students of Elementary School.
Nutritional and therapeutic potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. roots
Authors: Hussain Fatma , Iqbal Irum 
Published: February 2020

This study was aimed to estimate the antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-amnesic, anti-biofilm, thrombolytic, hemolytic, and cytotoxic effects of G. glabra root extracts for nutritive and medicinal purpose. Antioxidant, alpha amylase, antiglycation, anti-amnesic, cytotoxic, thrombolytic and antibiofilm assays were performed. In the current research, G. glabra root extracts showed significant antioxidant (80.96 mg GAE/100 g TPC, 38.96 mg CE/100 g TFC, 46% DPPH scavenging), antidiabetic (75% antiglycation, 38.7% α-amylase inhibition), anti-amnesic (5.5%), hemolytic (19.46%), thrombolytic (35.4%) and antibiofilm (72% P. multocida, 51.57% S. aureus inhibition) activities. G. glabra root extracts have remarkable activity to fight against oxidative stress, hyperglycemia, blood coagulation, bacterial growth, DNA damage and memory enhancing ability that ensure its uses in food and pharmaceutical industries.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(4): 265-270
Evaluation of some prescribed and over-the-counter drugs induced hemato-biochemical changes in mice
Authors: Amin Mohammad Rohul , Khanam Shukhi , Mazumder Lalin , Rahman ABM Zunayeed , Anower AKM Mostafa , Mollah Mohammad Lalmoddin 
Published: February 2020

The present study was performed in the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Animal science and Veterinary Medicine, PSTU, Bangladesh. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire from 125 people in Babugonj upazilla, Barishal for using drugs without prescription or at prescription. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of prescribed and over-the-counter drugs on hematological (TEC, Hb and DLC) and biochemical (blood glucose) parameters in mice during the period March to April, 2019. 140 male mice were randomly divided into seven groups (A, B, C, D, E, F and G), each consisting of 20 mice. Group A was kept as control. Paracetamol, diclofenac, pantoprazole, ranitidine, diazepam and clonazepam were administered orally to mice of group B, C, D, E, F and G, respectively for 28 days. Paracetamol and ranitidine were used by 100% people followed by peantoprazole (80.80%), diclofenac-60%, diazepam-42.40% and clonazepam-24%, respectively without prescription. Paracetamol were used by 100% people followed by peantoprazole (84%), ranitidine-76%, diclofenac-66.40%, clonazepam-53.60% and diazepam 32.80%, respectively at prescription. Paracetamol and diazepam decreased significantly (p<0.05) total erythrocyte count (TEC) at 28th day. Paracetamol, diclofenac and diazepam decreased significantly (p<0.01 and p<0.05) hemoglobin content (Hb) at 28th day. The Differential leukocyte count (DLC) was not significantly changed at 28th day in mice. Paracetamol, diclofenac, pantoprazole, ranitidine, diazepam and clonazepam increased significantly (p<0.01 and p<0.05) blood glucose level in mice. It may be concluded that paracetamol is one of the most frequently used and self prescribing drugs in Bangladesh.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(4): 297-302
KAJIAN PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA BATAK TOBA DAN KARO PADA ANAK USIA REMAJA PERTENGAHAN 15-18 TAHUN DI KEL.KWALA BEKALA MEDAN
Authors: Nainggolan Maria Friska , Girsang Mei Lyna 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTLanguage maintenance is one of the efforts that can be done to keep regional languages from extinction. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of language maintenance of Batak Toba and Karo languages of middle age teenager of 15-18 years at Kwala Bekala District, Medan. The method used in collecting data is the ‘cakap semuka technique’ using a questionnaire distributed to informants and continued with interview. This research data assessment method uses quantitative methods and the data is analyzed using sociolinguistic theory. From the results of the study it was found that the maintenance of Batak Toba Language among middle age teenager of 15-18 year old at Kwala Bekala district XVII was (30 %) and the maintenance of Karo Language of middle age teenager of 15-18 at Kwala Bekala district XVII was (58 %). It can be concluded that the maintenance of Karo language among middle age teenager of 15-18 years old is higher than the maintenance of Batak Toba language among middle age teenager of 15-18 years at Kwala Bekala Medan.Keywords: Language Maintenance, Language Attitude, sociolinguistics, Batak Toba and Karo Language
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 14 BATAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Adi Kartika Putri , Okwita Afrinel , Tarwiyani Tri 
Published: February 2020

Pembelajaran yang terpusat pada guru berdampak terhadap kurang optimalnya kemampuan berfikir siswa. Selain itu, siswa juga sulit untuk memahami materi pembelajaran dari bahan ajar yang telah disediakan sehingga siswa menjadi pelajar pasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dan mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol di SMA Negeri 14 Batam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quasi Experimental Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 30 orang dan kelas XI IPS 2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 30 orang. Pengambilan kelas sampel ini dilakukan secara acak dari kelas yang ada. Hasil uji coba instrumen yang terdiri dari 40 butir soal objektif yang di uji cobakan terdapat 25 butir soal yang valid dan digunakan sebagai soal post test pada kelas sampel. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil post test dianalisis menggunakan uji perbedaan rata-rata (uji-t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol, dimana rata-rata nilai dari kelas eksperimen adalah 73,07 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol mempunyai rata-rata 66,66. Dengan analisis uji-t diperoleh thitung sebesar 2,1084 pada signifikansi 0,05 dan ttabel sebesar 1,671 karena nilai thitung> ttabel sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif tipa Jigsaw memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol pada mata pelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 14Batam. Kata kunci : Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw, Hasil Belajar, Mata Pelajaran Sejarah.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM ANIMASIDALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS TERPADU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIIIDI SMP KARTINI 1 BATAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Yulia Desma , Arifin Muhammad 
Published: February 2020

Kurang berhasilnya guru dalam menyampaikan materi mengakibatkan pembelajaran menjadi pasif dan tidak terjadi proses pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Hal tersebut terlihat dari nilai hasil belajar IPS Terpadu siswa kelas VIII SMP Kartini 1 Batam pada semester ganjil yang sebagian besar masih di bawah KKM.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media film animasi dalam pembelajaran IPS terpadu pada materi proses perkembangan kolonialisme dan imperialisme barat terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII di SMP Kartini 1 Batam Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimental.Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Kartini 1 Batam.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh.Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VIIIA dan siswa kelas VIIIB.Jenis penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian dua kelompok sampel yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan penggunaan media film animasi. Sedangkan pada kelas kontrol menggunakan metode ceramah. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui test akhir/post test setelah diberi perlakuan.Hasil penelitian dengan judul Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Film Animasi dalam Pembelajaran IPS Terpadu terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Kartini 1 Batam Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014 dapat dikatakan berpengaruh signifikan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengujian hipotesis menerima hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dan menolak hipotesis nol (H0), artinya terdapat perubahan hasil belajar yang signifikan dari penggunaan media film animasi dalam pembelajaran IPS Terpadu.Kata kunci: Media Film Animasi, IPS Terpadu, Hasil Belajar Siswa.
PERUBAHAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MELAYU KAMPUNG TUA TANJUNG BUNTUNG PASCA PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Okwita Afrinel , Aritra Esra Safitri Aritra Safitri 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat melayu kampung tua Tanjung Buntung pasca pembangunan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul dianalisis dengan model interaktif Miles Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan pada kehidupan sosial dan budaya masyarakat Melayu Kampung Tua Tanjung Buntung. Dalam hubungan sosial masyarakat yang dahulunya hidup secara berdampingan, tolong-menolong (homegen) sekarang sudah mulai sibuk dengan rutinitas masing-masing (heterogen). Dalam bidang pendidikan mengalami kemajuan rata-rata masyarakat sudah menempuh jenjang pendidikan sampai ke tingkat Perguruan tinggi. Sistem Mata Pencaharian masyarakat sudah berkembang dari nelayan sekarang sudah memiliki macam-macam pekerjaan, dengan beragamnya pekerjaan masyarakat juga mempengaruhi tingkat pendapatan masyarakat. Dengan maju dan berkembangnya pola pikir masyarakat Tanjung Buntung berdampak kepada pola pikir masyarakat, hal ini terlihat pada sistem kepercayaan mereka yang telah meninggalkan percaya kepada kekuatan gaib (animisme dan dinamisme), mayoritas masyarakat Tanjung Buntung beragama Islam.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH ( Studi Kasus SMK Islamic Center Nahdlatul Wathan Batam)
Authors: Nasruji Nasruji 
Published: February 2020

Kepala Sekolah SMK-IC-NW di Kota Batam, berangkat dari visi kepemimpinan, maka dengan ini cukup jelas karena kepemimpinan pada dasarnya sebuah proses mempengaruhi orang lain dengan kemampuan: berpikir realistis, komunikasi organisasi, pengambilan keputusan dan pemberian penghargaan, langkah tersebut adalah bagain dari kretivitas inovatif meningkatkan motivasi kerja dalam rangka menciptakan jaringan pengembangan organisasi yang ideal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus, yaitu penelitian yang bermaksud memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian, misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan secara holistik, dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah.
Análisis de anomalías climáticas para la cuenca del río La Villa, Panamá, basado en los escenarios RCP
Authors: Saavedra Cassilda 
Published: February 2020

The use of climate change projections is crucial for mitigation and adaptation, which are the basis for creating resilience. However, access to these scientific products is scarce in Latin America and the existing studies lack of an appropriate resolution to analyze small but highly vulnerable regions, such as river basins for planning purposes. La Villa river basin, Republic of Panama, is one of the watersheds of highest priority for adaptation to climate change. This study used downscaled projections from four climate models. The models are based on the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP), presented in the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change-IPCC. Results of this study suggest increases of the annual average precipitation in the watershed for the years 2050 and 2070. Meanwhile, maximum and minimum temperatures will increase an average of 1-2 ° C and near 4 ° C by the end of the 21st century. With these results, we observed that the use of small-scale climate projections in the RCP scenarios is feasible to determine the effects of climate change on small regions.
Aplicación de las tres primeras etapas de la metodología DMAIC para identificar la causa principal de la merma en el proceso de producción de las tortillas de harina de trigo
Authors: Donderis Luís , Martínez Aníbal , Nagrani Roshni , Zachrisson Carlos , Barría Nicole 
Published: February 2020

La merma se define como la reducción de un producto que ocurre durante un proceso de producción, debido a los niveles de temperatura, humedad, niveles de agua, maquinaria, operadores, materia prima y otros factores. Basándonos en que la mayoría de las empresas producen merma, lo que les hace perder dinero y reducir su productividad, el propósito de este estudio es localizar la causa fundamental por la que se produce una cantidad significativa de merma, durante el proceso de producción de las tortillas de harina de trigo, realizando un diseño completamente al azar. Para ubicar la causa fundamental, aplicamos los primeros tres pasos de una metodología DMAIC, cuyo objetivo es que un proceso/situación mejore constantemente. En primer lugar, se definió el proceso de las tortillas de harina de trigo y las posibles causas del nivel de merma. Para esta etapa, se escogió las libras de harina utilizadas y la temperatura ambiente como los factores de interés para nuestro estudio. Seguidamente, se utilizaron la balanza y el termómetro para recolectar los datos de los factores previamente descritos en el paso anterior. Y, por último, se realizó un análisis para determinar si los factores que se eligieron durante el paso anterior tienen alguna relación sobre los niveles de merma de las tortillas de harina de trigo. Concluido este estudio, se pudo determinar a través de los resultados, que uno de los factores de interés que definimos sí tienen una relación con la merma en la producción de tortillas de harina. La relación encontrada fue que a medida que aumentaron las libras de harinas utilizadas, aumentó la merma de producción, pero no encontramos ninguna relación significativa entre la temperatura y merma producida.
Evaluación de la seguridad en las instalaciones eléctricas de las viviendas del distrito de Changuinola
Authors: Valdés Vanessa , Trejos Ángel , Vásquez Leonardo Abdiel , Valenzuela Víctor , Trotman Eduardo 
Published: February 2020

Tener una instalación eléctrica segura en un hogar es de mucha importancia, de esta manera se salvaguardan de los peligros y riesgos que puede causar una mala instalación como también protegemos la vida de cada persona y del hogar. Las malas instalaciones eléctricas y el descuido con la instauración del gas son los riesgos más comunes para las fiestas de fin de año causantes de incendios. De allí que, el objetivo de la investigación es evaluar la seguridad en las instalaciones eléctricas de las viviendas del distrito de Changuinola. Este estudio se realizó en el distrito de Changuinola, en donde se evaluó la instalación eléctrica aplicando un cuestionario a 225 personas, además de evaluar los riesgos de las instalaciones eléctricas de 25 viviendas aplicando un checklist como instrumento. Los resultados indican que que el 35% de las viviendas evaluadas no cumplen con la norma NFPA de 2008 y el 65% si cumple con las normas.