bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hacia el ordenamiento urbano y la conservación ambiental de la periferia norte del Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara
Authors: Lara-Guerrero Josefina 
Published: July 2020

En las siguientes páginas se desarrolla una propuesta de ordenamiento urbano-ambiental para la periferia norte del Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara, en donde se prevé ocurrirá la mayor concentración poblacional en las siguientes décadas La propuesta de ordenamiento tiene como objetivo estructurar funcionalmente las áreas de nuevo desarrollo con las localidades pre-existentes, otorgando a cada una su espacio vital en condiciones de equidad, mediante el diseño de lineamientos y políticas urbanas y ambientales específicas para cada uno de los patrones espaciales que convergen en el área.
Numerical Simulation of a New Horizontal Spray Tower for Sintering Flue Gas Desulfurization
Authors: Su Wei , Xing Yi , Ma Hongzhi , Li Rui , Song Cunyi , Tong Zhensong 
Published: July 2020

The flow rate and temperature of the flue gas from a sintering machine can fluctuate in a wide range; thus, the follow-up desulfurization facility should be operated stably and maintained on-line. A new type of horizontal spray tower, which can achieve high efficiency with low pressure loss and easy maintenance, was invented by the University of Science and Technology Beijing. A 3D multiphase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of the horizontal spray tower was constructed with Fluent software to study the internal flow field and the reaction of the horizontal spray tower. The standard k–ξ model and the Eulerian–Lagrangian model were adopted in this study. Results show that the flow field in the spray tower can be numerically simulated utilizing the CFD technology. The inlet angle exerts an important effect on the flue gas flow field of the horizontal tower. When the first-order efficiency and the economic indicators are taken into account, an inlet angle of 75° is recommended in the top inlet intake mode, whereas a 30° inlet angle performs the best in the side inlet intake mode. The spray configuration exerts an important influence. When the spray cone angle is 110° and the installation height is controlled at 0.8 m from the top surface, the smoke residence time is long, and the contact is sufficient. The results can provide theoretical support for the optimization of the structure of the spray tower.
Analisis Sektor Ekonomi Basis Dan Non Basis di Kabupaten Ende Periode 2013-2017
Authors: Sagajoka Estherlina 
Published: July 2020

This research aims to determine the economic sector of base and Non-base in Ende district in the period 2013-2017. The methods used in this study are quantitative descriptive. The analysis tool used is the Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis of the Location Quotient analysis results showed that the base sector of the 2013-2017 period is 1). Large and retail sectors, car repair and motorcycles (1.42); 2). Transportation and warehousing sectors (1.28); 3). The Real Estate sector (1.17); 4) Industrial processing sector (1.14); 5). Education services sector (1.13); 6). Other services Sectors (1.12); 7). Water procurement sector waste treatment Limbag and recycling (1.10); 8). Construction sector (1.02). And non-base sectors are 1). Corporate services sector (0.03); 2). The accommodation provision sector drinking food (0.49); 3). Information and communication sectors (0.60); 4). Health services and social activities sectors (0.82); 5). Sector of government administration, defence and Social Security mandatory (0.84); 6). Agriculture, Forestry and fisheries sector (0.92); 7). Supply and Gas procurement sector (0.93); 8). Financial services and insurance sector (0.98); and 9). Mining and excavation sector (0.99). The base sectors can be the leading sector for the economic development of Ende District also can be a trigger for other economic sectors that will impact the increase in revenues, increase in PDRB and economic growth in Ende District in general.
HCV GENOTYPES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH RESPONSE TO TREATMENT
Authors: Aftab Ahmad Khan  , Naghmi Asif  , Rizwan Uppal  , Gul E Rehan  
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: primary Hepatitis C is a serious public health problem and is the cause of liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and numerous end-stage liver disease manifestations. The management of hepatitis C is to preclude liver cirrhosis, lessen the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma or hepatoma, and curing the extra hepatic diseases. Initially, interferon was the cornerstone for treating hepatitis C, but due to its cumbersome complications, route of administration, and limited treatment access, many patients showed noncompliance. New therapies for chronic hepatitis C have been introduced based on direct antiviral eﬀects. Several genotypes of hepatitis C have been discovered and they are responsive to diﬀerent antiviral therapies. Our objective was to assess the genotypic distribution of HCV in our local setup and their pattern of response to diﬀerent combination of anti-viral therapies by assessing the sustained viral response (SVR) after 12 weeks post-treatment. To determine the most prevalent genotype of hepatics C virus in our population and pattern of the response of multiple genotypes to diﬀerent antiviral regimens.
METHODOLOGY: It is a cross-sectional study conducted for duration of six months and recruited those patients whose polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was found positive for hepatitis C virus at Islamabad Diagnostic Center. We analyzed 100 patients, both children and adults. Patients were assessed for diﬀerent genotypes and then diﬀerent combinations of antiviral treatments were administered. Their clinical data, hematological parameters and viral load before and after treatment were also analyzed.
RESULTS: In a total of 100 positive hepatitis C virus-infected patients, 55% were females and 45% males. The frequencies of genotypes observed were 91 %, 06%, and 03% of genotype 3, 1a, and 1b respectively. 51 out of 91 patients with type 3 genotype, who were on antiviral therapy of sofosbuvir and ribavirin, all of them achieved SVR. 30 out of 91 patients with type 3 genotype were treated with sofosbuvir alone, the percentage of failure to achieve SVR in them was 6.7%. Treatment failure percentage of 10% was observed when a combination of Interferon (INF) alpha and ribavirin was used in type 3 genotype. Remaining six patients with type 1a and three patients of type 1b genotype achieved SVR with diﬀerent regimens used.
CONCLUSION: Although the increased load of HCV in our setup is an alarming situation the prevalence of type 3 genotype is a blessing in disguise. The success of sustained viral response after various combinations of direct antiviral therapy and interferon-free treatment is hope for the ultimate cure of the disease and avoidance of debilitating side eﬀects related to interferon.
Hard X-Ray Emission from an Activated Flux Rope and Subsequent Evolution of an Eruptive Long-duration Solar Flare
Authors: Sahu Suraj , joshi Bhuwan , Mitra Prabir K. , Veronig Astrid M. , Yurchyshyn V. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of the evolutionary phases of a major M6.6 long duration event with special emphasize on its pre-flare phase. The event occurred in NOAA 12371 on 2015 June 22. A remarkable aspect of the event was an active pre-flare phase lasting for about an hour during which a hot EUV coronal channel was in the build-up stage and displayed cospatial hard X-ray (HXR) emission up to energies of 25 keV. This is the first evidence of the HXR coronal channel. The coronal magnetic field configuration based on nonlinear-force-free-field modeling clearly exhibited a magnetic flux rope (MFR) oriented along the polarity inversion line (PIL) and cospatial with the coronal channel. We observed significant changes in the AR’s photospheric magnetic field during an extended period of ≈42 hr in the form of rotation of sunspots, moving magnetic features, and flux cancellation along the PIL. Prior to the flare onset, the MFR underwent a slow rise phase (≈14 km s−1) for ≈12 minutes, which we attribute to the faster build-up and activation of the MFR by tether-cutting reconnection occurring at multiple locations along the MFR itself. The sudden transition in the kinematic evolution of the MFR from the phase of slow to fast rise (≈109 km s−1 with acceleration ≈110 m s−2) precisely divides the pre-flare and impulsive phase of the flare, which points toward the feedback process between the early dynamics of the eruption and the strength of the flare magnetic reconnection.
Gas and Dust Dynamics in Starlight-heated Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Flock Mario , Turner Neal J. , Nelson Richard P. , Lyra Wladimir , Manger Natascha , Klahr Hubert 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Theoretical models of the ionization state in protoplanetary disks suggest the existence of large areas with low ionization and weak coupling between the gas and magnetic fields. In this regime hydrodynamical instabilities may become important. In this work we investigate the gas and dust structure and dynamics for a typical T Tauri system under the influence of the vertical shear instability (VSI). We use global 3D radiation hydrodynamics simulations covering all 360° of azimuth with embedded particles of 0.1 and 1 mm size, evolved for 400 orbits. Stellar irradiation heating is included with opacities for 0.1–10 μm sized dust. Saturated VSI turbulence produces a stress-to-pressure ratio of

. The value of α is lowest within 30 au of the star, where thermal relaxation is slower relative to the orbital period and approaches the rate below which VSI is cut off. The rise in α from 20 to 30 au causes a dip in the surface density near 35 au, leading to Rossby wave instability and the generation of a stationary, long-lived vortex spanning about 4 au in radius and 40 au in azimuth. Our results confirm previous findings that millimeter-sized grains are strongly vertically mixed by the VSI. The scale height aspect ratio for 1 mm grains is determined to be 0.037, much higher than the value H/r = 0.007 obtained from millimeter-wave observations of the HL Tau system. The measured aspect ratio is better fit by nonideal MHD models. In our VSI turbulence model, the millimeter grains drift radially inwards and many are trapped and concentrated inside the vortex. The turbulence induces a velocity dispersion of ∼12 m s−1 for the millimeter grains, indicating that grain–grain collisions could lead to fragmentation.
Evidence for a Rotational Component in the Circumgalactic Medium of Nearby Galaxies*
Authors: French David M. , Wakker Bart P. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We present results of a study comparing the relative velocity of Lyα absorbers to the rotation velocity of nearby galaxy disks in the local universe (z ≤ 0.03). We have obtained rotation curves via long-slit spectroscopy of eight galaxies with the Southern African Large Telescope, and combine this data set with an additional 16 galaxies with data from the literature. Each galaxy appears within 3R
vir of a QSO sightline with archival Cosmic Origin Spectrograph spectra. We study the velocity orientation of absorbers with respect to nearby galaxy’s rotation, and compare with results from both the Steidel et al. monolithic halo model and a new cylindrical Navarro–Frenk–White galaxy halo model to interpret these data in the context of probing 3D galaxy halos via 1D QSO absorption-line spectroscopy. Relative to these models, we find that up to 59% ± 5% of Lyα absorbers have velocities consistent with corotation. We find the Lyα corotation fraction to decrease with galaxy luminosity (L*) and impact parameter in a model-independent fashion. We report that both anti-rotating absorbers and those found near luminous galaxies (L ≳ 0.5L*) mostly have low Doppler b-parameters (b ≲ 50 km s−1). Absorbers consistent with corotation show a wide range of Doppler b-parameters. Finally, we find a strong anticorrelation between corotation fraction and galaxy inclination, which is at odds with recent metal-line kinematic studies and suggests the kinematic and geometric distribution of the circumgalactic medium is complex and multiphase.
Inclination Dependence of Kilonova Light Curves from Globally Aspherical Geometries
Authors: Darbha Siva , Kasen Daniel 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The merger of two neutron stars (NSs) or an NS and a black hole (BH) produces a radioactively powered transient known as a kilonova, first observed accompanying the gravitational wave event GW170817. While kilonovae are frequently modeled in spherical symmetry, the dynamical ejecta and disk outflows can be considerably asymmetric. We use Monte Carlo radiative transfer calculations to study the light curves of kilonovae with globally axisymmetric geometries (e.g., an ellipsoid and a torus). We find that the variation in luminosity in these models is most pronounced at early times and decreases until the light curves become isotropic in the late optically thin phase. The light-curve shape and peak time are not significantly modified by the global asymmetry. We show that the projected surface area along the line of sight captures the primary geometric effects, and we use this fact to provide a simple analytic estimate of the direction-dependent light curves of the aspherical ejecta. For the kilonova accompanying GW170817, accounting for asymmetry with an oblate (prolate) ellipsoid of axial ratio 2 (1/2) leads to an ∼40% decrease (increase) in the inferred ejecta mass compared to the spherical case. The pole-to-equator orientation effects are expected to be significantly larger (a factor of ∼5–10) for the more extreme asymmetries expected for some NS–BH mergers.
Stratification Dynamics of Titan’s Lakes via Methane Evaporation
Authors: Steckloff Jordan K. , Soderblom Jason M. , Farnsworth Kendra K. , Chevrier Vincent F. , Hanley Jennifer , Soto Alejandro , Groven Jessica J. , Grundy William M. , Pearce Logan A. , Tegler Stephen C. , Engle Anna 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Saturn’s moon Titan is the only extraterrestrial body known to host stable lakes and a hydrological cycle. Titan’s lakes predominantly contain liquid methane, ethane, and nitrogen, with methane evaporation driving its hydrological cycle. Molecular interactions between these three species lead to nonideal behavior that causes Titan’s lakes to behave differently than Earth’s lakes. Here, we numerically investigate how methane evaporation and nonideal interactions affect the physical properties, structure, dynamics, and evolution of shallow lakes on Titan. We find that, under certain temperature regimes, methane-rich mixtures are denser than relatively ethane-rich mixtures. This allows methane evaporation to stratify Titan’s lakes into ethane-rich upper layers and methane-rich lower layers, separated by a strong compositional gradient. At temperatures above 86 K, lakes remain well mixed and unstratified. Between 84 and 86 K, lakes can stratify episodically. Below 84 K, lakes permanently stratify and develop very methane-depleted epilimnia. Despite small seasonal and diurnal deviations (<5 K) from typical surface temperatures, Titan’s rain-filled ephemeral lakes and “phantom lakes” may nevertheless experience significantly larger temperature fluctuations, resulting in polymictic or even meromictic stratification, which may trigger ethane ice precipitation.
Corrigendum: Bien S, Damm U (2020) Arboricolonus simplex gen. et sp. nov. and novelties in Cadophora, Minutiella and Proliferodiscus from Prunus wood in Germany. MycoKeys 63: 163–172. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.46836
Authors: Bien Steffen , Damm Ulrike 
Published: July 2020

In the original article the herbarium code of the Senckenberg Mu­seum of Natural History Görlitz, Germany, was wrongly cited as GLMC. The correct herbarium code of the institution is GLM.
We combined Margarinomyces bubakii in the genus Cadophora. This was not compliant with the International Code of Nomen­clature for algae, fungi, and plants article F.5.1 (Turland et al. 2018), because a registration identifier was lacking, which is compulsory since 1 January 2013. The combination is now validated by providing the MycoBank number below.
A Technique for Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation for Age-Related Macular Degeneration Secondary to Extensive Subfoveal Scarring
Authors: Peyman Gholam A , Blinder Kevin J , Paris Christopher L , Alturki Walid , Nelson Norman C , Desai Uday 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
We describe the surgical excision of submacular scar in end-stage age-related macular degeneration and transplantation of autologous and homologous retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. The technique involves the preparation of a large retinal flap encompassing the macula and the arcades, removal of the submacular scar, and replacement of the RPE cells, using either an autologous pedido graft or homologous RPE cells and Bruch's membrane. Fourteen months following the procedure, visual acuity in a patient with a pedicle graft had improved from counts fingers to 20/400 and the patient fixated over the transplanted RPE cells. After 10 months, a homologous graft in a second patient had become encapsulated with a fine subretinal membrane without neovascular tissue; visual acuity had not improved. No intraoperative or postoperative complications resulting from the surgery occurred in either patient.
USE OF CORK SHEETS FOR ROOM ACOUSTIC CORRECTION
Authors: Iannace Gino , Ciaburro Giuseppe , Guerriero Luigi , Trematerra Amelia 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
Cork is a sustainable material and at the end of its useful life it can be disposed of into the environment without causing damage. This paper analyzes an acoustic correction system made of cork sheets mounted at an opportune distance from the walls inside a room. The cork sheets have a thickness equal to 1.5 mm. The sound absorption coefficients of the cork sheets were initially evaluated by mounting samples inside an impedance tube, then creating a back cavity at a suitable distance from a rigid wall. The distances considered were: 3, 5, 10 and 15 cm. A room used as an office with a volume of about 90 m3 and plastered walls was considered as a case-study. In this type of environment, suitable acoustic comfort conditions are required. The acoustic characteristics were analyzed through a virtual model with an architectural acoustics software in an empty room and then with the introduction of sound-absorbing cork sheets. Measurements of the acoustic characteristics of the empty room were taken and subsequently with the walls lined with cork panels mounted at a distance of 3.0 cm from the rigid rear wall. A configuration was analyzed, in line with what was carried out in the numerical model, covering a surface of 5m2 of the room. The results of the numerical simulations as well as the experimental measurements are discussed.
Tissue Damage Caused by Impaired Phagocytosis of Dead Cells: A Previously Unrecognized Adverse Effect Contributing to the Pathogenesis of γδ T Cells in Legionella Pneumonia
Authors: Kajiwara Chiaki , Kimura Soichiro , Tanaka Yuriko , Akasaka Yoshikiyo , Ishii Yoshikazu , Tateda Kazuhiro 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
IL-17 plays a critical role in the immunological control of various infectious diseases; its function has been investigated in the removal of both extracellular and intracellular bacteria. Our group previously revealed the importance of IL-17 in neutrophil migration following Legionella infection by using IL-17AF knockout mice; however, aside from neutrophil infiltration, alternative causes for the reduced survival of these mice have not been characterized. In this study, we found that γδ T cells in IL-17AF knockout mice were markedly increased and produced the cytotoxic substances granzyme B and perforin. Moreover, the elimination of γδ T cells from these mice, via an anti-TCRδ Ab, caused a substantial reduction in the level of lactate dehydrogenase in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, indicating that γδ T cells contribute to lung tissue damage. Moreover, although cells lysed by cytotoxic substances are typically eliminated by phagocytic cells, in IL-17AF knockout mice, lung homeostasis was not maintained because of a decrease in phagocytic cells that impaired the clearance of dead cells. Our results indicate that increased γδ T cells in IL-17AF knockout mice help eliminate Legionella by releasing cytotoxic substances and lysing infected cells; however, this results in tissue damage due to insufficient removal of dead cells by phagocytic cells. This study enhances our understanding of the protective response against Legionella and provides insights into γδ T cell–mediated protective immunity against various infectious diseases.
MEDICINA BASEADA EM EVIDÊNCIA
Authors: Costa Carlos Alberto Soares da 
Published: July 2020

O artigo registra as conferências do evento congresso internacional de inovação tecnológica nas ciências da saúde: a sustentabilidade das práticas integrativas a agroecologia, mais especificamente a conferência Medicina baseada em evidência: mortalidade hospitalar devido a doenças cardiovasculares em Santo Antônio de Jesus (BA): evidências e reflexões. A conferência discutiu que os homens morrem mais por doenças cardiovasculares na faixa etária da população economicamente ativa. O evento aconteceu de 15 a 18 de novembro de 2017 no IFBA SAJ sob a direção da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia.
Palavras-chave: Medicina baseada em evidência. Mortalidade hospitalar. Doenças cardiovasculares.
USO DE PREPARADOS HOMEOPÁTICOS NA PRODUÇÃO DE ALIMENTOS AGROECOLÓGICOS E FITOTERÁPICOS
Authors: Rabelo Myriam Raffaella 
Published: July 2020

RESUMO

O artigo registra os cursos do congresso internacional de inovação tecnológica nas ciências da saúde: a sustentabilidade das práticas integrativas a agroecologia, mais especificamente o minicurso Uso de Preparados Homeopáticos na Produção de Alimentos Agroecológicos e Fitoterápicos. O minicurso enfatiza que os princípios da prática homeopática e da agroecologia buscam o equilíbrio dos organismos vivos fortalecendo a energia vital e a convivência do ser humano com ambiente. O evento aconteceu de 15 a 18 de novembro de 2017 no IFBA SAJ sob a direção da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia.
Palavras-chave: Agroecologia. Homeopatia. Fitoterápicos. Sustentabilidade.
CONTROLE ALTERNATIVO DE PRAGAS E DOENÇAS
Authors: Dias Jilson 
Published: July 2020

O artigo registra os cursos do congresso internacional de inovação tecnológica nas ciências da saúde: a sustentabilidade das práticas integrativas na agroecologia, mais especificamente o minicurso Controle Alternativo de Pragas e Doenças. O minicurso apontou as contribuições da agroecologia para a agricultura mundial, através de técnicas alternativas ao modelo convencional; procurou integrar as práticas culturais das comunidades tradicionais, as formas de convivências com a dinâmica dos ecossistemas observados pelos agricultores protetores da natureza. O evento aconteceu de 15 a 18 de novembro de 2017 no IFBA SAJ sob a direção da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia.
Palavras-chave: Agroecologia. Práticas Culturais. Comunidades Tradicionais. Ecossistemas.
POLÍTICAS TRADICIONAIS NO CONTEXTO DA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Paula Carlos Alberto Santos de 
Published: July 2020

O artigo registra as conferências do evento Congresso internacional de inovação tecnológica nas ciências da saúde: a sustentabilidade das práticas integrativas à agroecologia, mais especificamente a conferência Políticas tradicionais no contexto da contemporaneidade. Com o foco na medicina indígena e afrodescendente a conferência abordou no contexto da contemporaneidade, o adiamento da construção de uma sociedade igualitária pela naturalização da história de violência com o advento da escravidão e dos saberes científicos coloniais. O evento aconteceu de 15 a 18 de novembro de 2017 no IFBA SAJ sob a direção da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia.
Palavras-chave: PICS. Medicina indígena. Medicina africana. Saúde. Movimento.