bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discrepancies in Parent Perceptions and Patient-Reported Psychosocial Function in Children with Craniofacial Anomalies
Authors: Volpicelli Elizabeth J. , Pfaff Miles J. , Potemra Hi’ilani M. K. , De Leon Fransia S. , Lin Johnny , Ayeroff Julia R. , Bradley James P. , Wilson Libby , Lee Justine C. 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Understanding and optimizing psychosocial functioning in children with craniofacial anomalies are essential components of their reconstructive care. This work compared parental perceptions to pediatric self-reported psychosocial functioning in children with craniofacial anomalies.

Methods:
Two hundred twenty-one children with craniofacial anomalies (aged 8 to 17 years) and their parents were prospectively evaluated at two institutions using the parent-proxy and pediatric Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System to assess anger, anxiety, depression, and peer relationships. Children were stratified into three age groups: group A, 8 to 10 years; group B, 11 to 13 years; and group C, 14 to 17 years. Pearson correlations, analyses of variance with post hoc comparisons under the Tukey criterion, and paired samples t tests were performed.

Results:
When stratified by age, no correlations between parent and child reports were found in anxiety for group A and anger, anxiety, and peer relationships for group C. Whereas group A reported the worst psychosocial functioning, group C parents perceived their children to have the worst psychosocial functioning. Group A parents perceived lower depression and better peer relationships, whereas group C parents perceived higher anxiety and depression compared to self-reports.

Conclusions:
Parents perceived an inverse relationship between age and psychosocial functioning compared to self-reports by children with craniofacial anomalies. These discrepancies in the current work highlight the importance of child self-report and suggest incorporating longitudinal patient-reported and parent-proxy–reported outcomes measures for psychosocial functioning as part of standard clinical care for patients with craniofacial anomalies.
Concurrent Platysmaplasty and Genioplasty Using a Novel Intraoral Approach
Authors: Wu Robin T. , Timberlake Andrew T. , Bruckman Karl C. , Steinbacher Derek 
Published: December 2019

Summary:Facial aging patients frequently seek improved neck and jawline definition. Microgenia, or lack of chin support, is often overlooked or underdiagnosed in these patients. The authors propose a simultaneous genioplasty, in addition to platysmaplasty and face/neck lift, to address both soft-tissue and bony components, and enhance the cervicomental area. The platysmaplasty is performed in a novel fashion using the intraoral genioplasty incision. The operative sequence includes intraoral incision, platysmal exposure, fat excision, platysmal tightening, genioplasty osteotomy/fixation, and external skin redraping (face/neck lift). Case examples are shown to illustrate appropriate candidate selection and results. Parameters for success include increased chin-throat distance and definition, improved cervicomental angle, and soft-tissue rejuvenation. The novel approach the authors describe enables discrete access to the platysmal and submental region and provides bony definition to help optimize the soft-tissue drape and definition.CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Therapeutic, V.
Implication of Location of the Ascending Mental Artery at the Chin Injection Point
Authors: Tansatit Tanvaa , Phumyoo Thirawass , Sawatwong Worapat , McCabe Hannah , Jitaree Benrita 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Facial proportions can be improved by means of chin augmentation in patients with a receding chin. The ascending mental artery is the main arterial supply to the top of the chin, and arterial occlusion of this artery can result in soft-tissue infarction. This study aims to measure the topographic anatomy of the ascending mental artery at the chin injection area, using a three-dimensional camera.

Methods:
Thirty-one embalmed cadaveric faces were dissected at the chin. The midline of the inferior margin of the mandibular protuberance was marked with a pin. A variation in size between the two opposite ascending mental arteries was noticed. The depth of the artery from the skin surface and distance from the midline were measured using a three-dimensional camera.

Results:
There were 19 dominant ascending mental arteries on the right and 12 on the left. The dominant ascending mental arteries enter the chin paracentrally, approximately 6 mm (mean ± SD, 5.64 ± 4.34 mm) from the midline, within the muscular plane, and at a depth of 4.15 ± 1.95 mm from the skin. Furthermore, the artery formed an anastomosis with the sublingual artery, within the floor of the mouth.

Conclusion:
Every aesthetic physician should recognize the course of the ascending mental artery and use the appropriate techniques to avoid vascular injury during chin augmentation using filler injections.
A Nipple-Areola Stencil for Three-Dimensional Tattooing: Nipple by Number
Authors: Azouz Solomon , Swanson Marco , Omarkhil Mirwais , Rebecca Alanna 
Published: December 2019

Summary:
Medical tattooing is a critical reconstructive component in women following mastectomy. Recently, novel three-dimensional tattooing techniques mimicking depth by using light and shadow principles have allowed for aesthetically superior results. However, results are variable between providers, and professionals skilled in tattooing are often inaccessible to patients. To assess the need and obtain more background information regarding current practices, the authors recorded survey results from 753 plastic and reconstructive surgery offices. Results showed that 23 percent of facilities that offer reconstruction do not perform or refer for nipple-areola complex tattooing, leaving the patients to seek the service on their own. In this article, the authors present the nipple-by-number device, a three-dimensionally–printed stencil to ensure an accurate, consistent, and personalized aesthetic result during three-dimensional nipple-areola complex tattooing. The nipple-by-number device permits the plastic surgeon or supervised treating specialist to inexpensively, efficiently, and expeditiously perform the three-dimensional nipple-areola complex tattooing in their office. Furthermore, the device gives the patients the option of having their premorbid nipple-areola complex anatomy restored through preoperative photographs or choosing a different nipple-areola complex from a catalogue of designs. The device can be applied on any reconstructed breast mound whether or not a nipple projection procedure has been performed.
Refining Indications for the Supercharge End-to-Side Anterior Interosseous to Ulnar Motor Nerve Transfer in Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Power Hollie A. , Kahn Lorna C. , Patterson Megan M. , Yee Andrew , Moore Amy M. , Mackinnon Susan E. 
Published: December 2019

Summary:
The supercharge end-to-side anterior interosseous to ulnar motor nerve transfer has gained popularity over the past decade as a method of augmenting intrinsic muscle reinnervation in patients with acute neurotmetic ulnar nerve injuries. Controversy remains regarding its efficacy and appropriate clinical indications in cubital tunnel syndrome, where the timing of onset of axonal loss is less clear. The authors present guidelines for patient selection, surgical technique, and postoperative rehabilitation based on their clinical experience with the technique in this patient population.

CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:
Therapeutic, V.
Quality and Safety in Healthcare, Part LVIII
Authors: Harolds Jay A. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In the past, many articles focused on one or several interventions to prevent physician burnout, but increasingly, articles now focus on comprehensive programs to not only decrease burnout, but also to promote physician happiness and wellness. These programs include measuring burnout and joy in the workplace, promoting workplace safety and wellness activities, career assistance, optimizing compensation, increasing the respect shown to individuals and their teams, and coordination of the goals between the individual, the teams, and the organization.
Quality and Safety in Healthcare, Part LX
Authors: Harolds Jay A. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Improving the culture of the community the physician encounters at work is very important to combat burnout and improve joyfulness and wellness. This includes better relationships between doctors, and between doctors and other healthcare professionals and administrators. Engaging the physicians in their clinical work and other meaningful activities such as research, teaching, and important administrative activities is also important. Wellness in its broadest sense is not merely the absence of burnout or other maladies; it is also about achieving the individual's full potential for a successful life.
“Eye-Black” Sign Secondary to Nivolumab Immunotherapy
Authors: Priya Sarv , Graham Michael 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A 54-year-old woman with known chest wall melanoma (post–wide local excision) presented for imaging after a yearlong therapy with nivolumab. 18F-FDG PET/CT was performed 1 day after she completed the immunotherapy. Maximum intensity projection images showed bilateral relatively symmetrical uptake in the facial region. On fused PET/CT images, the uptake was seen corresponding to subcutaneous malar prominence underneath the orbits (like eye-black stripe used in sports) with subcutaneous malar calcification. Repeat PET/CT performed after 3 months revealed significant decrease in the malar uptake. Interval resolution of the uptake likely suggested this being inflammatory and secondary to immunotherapy.
Simultaneous Time-of-Flight PET/MR Identifies the Hepatic 90Y-Resin Distribution After Radioembolization
Authors: Ting Chien-Hsin , Lin Ko-Han , Chiu Chuang-Hsin , Lee Rheun-Chuan , Huang Wen-Sheng 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A 61-year-old woman with multiple hepatic metastases from uterus cervical cancer received 90Y radioembolization. The simultaneous time-of-flight (TOF) PET/MR clearly identified the untreated tumor parts on the posttherapeutic 90Y internal pair-production imaging. After another boosted 90Y injection, the metastatic hepatic tumors were well covered. The follow-up PET/MR revealed tumor shrinkage. The one-stop-shop TOF PET/MR provided useful follow-up information in patients receiving 90Y radioembolization.
Infected Mediastinal Bronchogenic Cyst Mimicking Malignancy on FDG PET/CT
Authors: Zhang Jun , Ni Yiming , Dong Aisheng 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A 51-year-old man presented with cough and pain in his upper chest for 1 week. Chest CT showed an ill-defined right paratracheal mass with slight enhancement in the upper mediastinum. A FDG PET/CT was performed showing focal increased FDG uptake with SUVmax of 4.7 in the mass. The mass was excised surgically. Histopathologic examination revealed infected bronchogenic cyst.
Lymphoma Recurrence Along the Lymphatic Tract on 18F-FDG PET/CT Presenting as Lower Limb Swelling
Authors: Sabiq Sawsan , Tham Wei Ying , Sinha Arvind Kumar , Loi Hoi Yin 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A 66-year-old woman with a known history of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presented with left lower limb swelling following recent long-distance air travel. Ultrasound Doppler showed no evidence of deep vein thrombosis. In view of her medical history, an 18F-FDG PET/CT was ordered that found a soft tissue mass following the course of the femoral neurovascular bundle along the anteromedial aspect of the left thigh down to the popliteal fossa and the lateral calf muscle. This was confirmed to be tumor recurrence.
A Moving Meckel Diverticulum on 99mTc-Pertechnetate Imaging in a Patient With Inguinal Hernia
Authors: Zhang Yuan , Yang Pei-qing , Li Shun , Cai Xiao-jia , Yang Shang-xu 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A boy aged 1 year 8 months underwent 99mTc-pertechnetate scintigraphy to evaluate the cause of bloody stool. On the initial images, there was an abnormal activity in the right abdomen, which changed location to the right groin in later images. A Meckel diverticulum was identified by histopathology examination. We concluded this case of moving Meckel diverticulum was caused by the synergy between an inguinal hernia and high abdominal pressure.
FDG PET/CT of Primary Ewing Sarcoma of IVC
Authors: Bedmutha Akshay Sharad , Puranik Ameya , Purandare Nilendu , Agrawal Archi , Shah Sneha , Suthar Ritesh R. , Rangarajan Venkatesh 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Secondary involvement of inferior vena cava is a common presentation in aggressive solid malignancies, especially arising from kidneys, adrenals, and hepatobiliary system, mostly resulting from local infiltration. Rarely, primary tumors are seen arising from vascular tissue. The Ewing family of tumors commonly arises from bone, but there is a high propensity of these tumors to originate from nonosseous sites of mesenchymal cell origin. We would herewith demonstrate a rare presentation of Ewing sarcoma, seen originating from inferior vena cava, presenting as extensive intravascular tumor thrombosis, evaluated on FDG PET/CT imaging in a 12-year-old girl.
Prognostic Value of Baseline Total Metabolic Tumor Volume Measured on FDG PET in Patients With Richter Syndrome
Authors: Pontoizeau Clémence , Girard Antoine , Mesbah Habiba , Haumont Laure-Anne , Devillers Anne , Tempescul Adrian , Salaün Pierre-Yves , Lamy Thierry , Le Jeune Florence , Palard-Novello Xavier 
Published: December 2019

Purpose
We evaluated the prognostic value of baseline total metabolic tumor volume (TMTV) measured using pretreatment FDG PET for patients with transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) into diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

Methods
A total of 28 patients with transformation of CLL into DLBCL who had undergone FDG PET before treatment were retrospectively reviewed. Univariate and multivariate analysis of conventional clinicopathologic variables (sex, age, World Health Organization performance status score, International Prognostic Index score, Binet stage, lactate dehydrogenase serum level [LDH], platelet count, presence or not of prior therapies for CLL, the time from CLL to Richter syndrome, Ann Arbor stage, Bulky or not) and metabolic parameters (SUVmax, SUVmean, TMTV, and total lesion glycolysis) at the time of the transformation of CLL into DLBCL were tested for overall survival (OS).

Results
Of the 28 patients, 14 patients (50%) died during the follow-up period. Low platelet count, World Health Organization performance status score >1, high LDH, and high TMTV were found to be significant prognostic factors for OS on univariate analysis. The 5-year estimates of OS were 63% in the low metabolic burden group (TMTV ≤1200 cm3) and 0% in the high metabolic burden group (TMTV >1200 cm3). Multivariate analysis revealed that only high LDH was a significant predictor after adjustment for other variables of OS.

Conclusions
TMTV extracted from FDG PET at the time of the transformation of CLL into DLBCL is a predictor of OS.
Complete Metabolic Response Assessed by FDG PET/CT to Paclitaxel-Ramucirumab in Patients With Metastatic Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
Authors: Amrane Karim , Querellou Solène , Schick Ulrike , Abgral Ronan , Metges Jean-Philippe 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Paclitaxel-ramucirumab chemotherapy is indicated in second line of metastatic gastroesophageal junction cancer (mGEJC) after progression under platinum–5-FU chemotherapy. Nevertheless, the reported common response after treatment is only partial within series. To date, only 1 case report of negative posttreatment FDG PET/CT was published without baseline examination from RAINBOW trial. We illustrated the interest of FDG PET/CT to evaluate treatment especially paclitaxel-ramucirumab with 2 examples of complete metabolic responses in 2 patients having different HER2 biomarker profiles of mGEJC. As illustrated, FDG PET/CT emerges as a useful approach for therapeutic assessment of targeted drugs in mGEJC.
68Ga–Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen 11 PET/CT Detects Residual Glioblastoma After Radical Surgery in a Patient With Synchronous Recurrent Prostate Cancer
Authors: Pilati Emanuela , Nicolotti Daniele Giovanni , Ceci Francesco , Finessi Monica , Cerio Ivan , Dionisi Beatrice , Zotta Michela , Bellò Marilena , Deandreis Désirée 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a transmembrane enzyme also known as folate hydrolase 1 highly expressed by prostate cancer (PCa) cells. However, PSMA overexpression by tumor-associated neovasculature of a variety of solid tumors, including glioblastoma (GBM), has also been proven. This clinical case reports about a 67-year-old man with a history of PCa who underwent radical surgery for GBM and performed a 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT to restage PCa. PET imaging showed PSMA uptake in GBM residual disease after surgery. This finding suggests a possible role of PSMA inhibitors as diagnostic and therapeutic agents in patients affected by GBM.
Quality and Safety in Healthcare, Part LXI
Authors: Harolds Jay A. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Some of the causes for resident burnout and other impairments of wellness are the same as for other physicians, but some are quite different. For example, residents have much less autonomy and control, are under more pressure to learn a huge amount of information quickly, are more frequently evaluated, have stress from taking more examinations, and have more financial pressure than a typical physician who has graduated from formal training. Residency education also involves oversight from the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education, which seeks to decrease some of the pressures of residency, but an unintended consequence of their limitation of work hours has been, in some programs, the phenomenon of “work compression.”
FDG PET/CT Findings of Ectopic Pituitary Adenoma
Authors: Ishizaki Umiko , Abe Koichiro , Takako Kamio , Masui Kenta , Sakai Shuji 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A 72-year-old woman had undergone a right mastectomy for breast cancer 3 years earlier. PET/CT revealed a tumor with bony destruction of the skull base and FDG accumulation (SUVmax, 7.86). MRI showed the well-circumscribed tumor in the sphenoid sinus. The possibility of bone metastasis could not be denied. Tumor removal surgery was performed; the tumor was separate from the normal pituitary gland, and an ACTH-producing ectopic pituitary adenoma was diagnosed pathologically.
Ovarian Metastasis as Initial Presentation of Pancreatic Carcinoma on FDG PET/CT
Authors: Hou Guozhu , Jiang Yuanyuan , Li Fang , Cheng Xin 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Pancreatic carcinoma metastasizing to the ovary is rare. We report the case of a 69-year-old woman with ovarian metastasis as initial presentation. Ultrasonography revealed a multicystic mass in the right adnexa, which was considered a malignancy. FDG PET/CT performed to detect possible metastasis revealed a right adnexal mass with mild activity and an additional FDG focus in the tail of the pancreas, which later proved to be ovarian metastasis from pancreatic carcinoma.
The Detection of Cardiac Adrenocorticotropic Hormone–Secreting Neuroendocrine Tumor With the Help of 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT
Authors: Hou Guozhu , Jiang Yuanyuan , Cheng Xin 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone Cushing syndrome is a relatively rare condition. We present the case of a 39-year-old man with ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone Cushing syndrome due to a cardiac neuroendocrine tumor (NET), which was localized with the help of 68Ga-DOTATATE. 18F-FDG PET/CT revealed a hypermetabolic lesion in the heart, while the distinction between physiological and pathological FDG uptake is difficult. 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT revealed focal uptake corresponding to the cardiac focus found on FDG PET/CT, providing evidence of cardiac NET. This case illustrates that 68Ga-DOTATATE could play a role in the evaluation of cardiac NET as it lacks significant physiological myocardial uptake.
FDG PET/CT of a Supraclavicular Silicone Granuloma at Follow-up of a Breast Carcinoma
Authors: Phan Sy Olivier , Rouchy René-Charles , De Leiris Nicolas , Nika Eleni , Djaileb Loïc 
Published: December 2019

AbstractWe report herein the case of a 33-year-old woman who was referred for FDG PET/CT staging prior to pregnancy after a 4-year lost to follow-up for a breast invasive ductal carcinoma (pT2N1 SBRII). FDG PET/CT revealed right supraclavicular lymphadenopathy potentially caused by breast carcinoma recurrence. No additional site was involved. Supraclavicular ultrasonography showed typical “snowstorm” appearance. MRI revealed signs of breast implant intracapsular rupture and signal intensity of silicone within a supraclavicular node. Fine-needle aspiration and microbiopsy of adenopathy finally confirmed silicone granuloma and ruled out breast cancer recurrence.
Extracranial Metastases From Glioblastoma With Primitive Neuronal Components on FDG PET/CT
Authors: Kay Matthew D. , Pariury Holly E. , Perry Arie , Winegar Blair A. , Kuo Phillip H. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A 17-year-old girl with World Health Organization grade IV glioblastoma with primitive neuronal components (histone H3 G34-mutant and IDH1 wild type) underwent whole-body FDG PET/CT staging due to vertebral metastases on initial MRI. PET/CT revealed extracranial metastatic disease with spinal leptomeningeal dissemination, osseous metastases, and peritoneal seeding via a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Glioblastoma is uncommon in pediatric patients and particularly those with primitive neuronal components. Extracranial metastases from glioblastoma are more common in those with primitive neuronal components. This case demonstrates the utility of FDG PET/CT for revealing distant metastases from glioblastoma.
18F-FDG PET/CT of Benign Tracheal Glomus Tumor
Authors: Shao Dan , Gao Qiang , Wang Siyun , Cheng You , Wang Shuxia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Glomus tumors are tumors that arise from the glomus bodies, which can be found in sites of arteriovenous anastomosis. Glomus tumors can occur in all parts of the body but rarely occur in the trachea. The PET/CT findings of these tumors are similar to those of malignant tracheal tumors. We reported the PET/CT findings of a pathologically proven primary glomus tumor in the trachea of a 41-year-old man.
18F-FDG Uptake of Localized Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Authors: Kodama Eriko , Kodama Toshiki , Ichikawa Tamaki , Ikoma Haruka , Hashimoto Jun 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We present 2 cases of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPM) characterized by a localized solid mass without ascites and showing 18F-FDG uptake. A 79-year-old man with a history of asbestos exposure suffered from an epithelioid MPM originating from the hepatoduodenal ligament with FDG uptake (SUVmax 16.8). Another 80-year-old man with esophageal cancer showed desmoplastic MPM of the small bowel mesentery with FDG uptake (SUVmax 4.0). Desmoplastic MPM is more aggressive and yields poorer prognosis compared with the epithelioid type. However, the present desmoplastic MPM case showed mild FDG uptake because of rich fibrosis.
18F-FDG PET in Giant Cell Arteritis
Authors: Ahmadi Bidakhvidi Niloefar , Goffin Karolien , Van Laere Koen , Gheysens Olivier , Blockmans Daniel 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
An 87-year-old man, without significant history, presented at the emergency department with recurrent episodes of fever and weight loss for several weeks without diagnosis, despite extensive routine investigations including conventional imaging. 18F-FDG PET/CT revealed strongly increased uptake in the peripheral vessels of the upper and lower limbs with relative sparing of the larger vessels. Temporal artery biopsy was positive for arteritis. The diagnosis of giant cell arteritis with mainly involvement of upper and lower limbs was made, and treatment with high-dose oral methylprednisolone was started, resulting in a rapid clinical and biochemical improvement.