bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kondisi Jamban Keluarga Dan Sarana Air Bersih Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arosbaya Bangkalan
Authors: Utama Saktya Yudha Ardhi , Inayati Aini , Sugiarto Sugiarto 
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang: Diare masih merupakan penyebab kematian balita di Indonesia. Masalah kesehatan seperti diare dapat dicegah, jika masyarakat mempraktikkan perilaku hidup sehat dan berpartisipasi dalam menjaga sanitasi lingkungan. Jumlah diare pada balita di Puskesmas Arosbaya terjadi peningkatan.Objektif: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi jamban keluarga dan sarana air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada balita.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga dengan anak balita yang tinggal di daerah Arosbaya dengan sampel yang digunakan 21 responden yang dihitung dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik korelasi spearman’s rho.Hasil: Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kondisi jamban keluarga dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p = 0.001). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kondisi sarana air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada balita (p = 0,009).Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa jamban keluarga dan sarana air bersih yang buruk berhubungan dan mendorong diare pada anak balita. Dari penelitian ini disarankan untuk memperbaiki sanitasi lingkungan seperti jamban keluarga dan sarana air bersih untuk mengurangi diare. Kata kunci : jamban keluarga, sarana air bersih, diare, balita Background: Diarrhea is still a cause of under-five children mortality in Indonesia. Health problems such as diarrhea can be prevented, if the community practice healthy behaviour and participate in taking care of the environmental sanitation. The number of diarrhea in children under five at Puskesmas Arosbaya has increase. Objective: This study aims to analyze the correlation of condition of family latrine and clean water facilities with occurence of diarrhea in under-five children. Method: This study was an descriptive analytic research using cross sectional design. The population of this study was families with under-five children that live in Arosbaya region with sample consisted 21 respondents which are counted using purposive sampling. The analysis used was Spearman’s rho correlation statistic test. Result: This result showed that there was a correlation between the condition of family latrine with occurence of diarrhea in under-five children (p = 0,001). And the result of study showed that there was a correlation between the condition of clean water facilities with occurence of diarrhea in under-five children (p = 0,009).Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that bad family latrine dan clean water facilities are related and encourages the diarrhea in under-five children. From this study suggested to repair environmental sanitation such as family latrine and clean water facilities to decrease diarrhea.Keyword: family latrine, clean water facilities, diarrhea, under-five children.
Tugas Roh Kudus Dalam Misi Berdasarkan Kitab Kisah Para Rasul
Authors: Rouw Randy Frank 
Published: January 2020

This article was made with the aim of describing the duties of the Holy Spirit seen from the Book of Acts and their relation to the missionary mission. In researching this topic, the author uses a literature review of books. The results of the research related to the role of the Holy Spirit are: First, the Holy Spirit fulfills the students in the ministry. He also enabled them to witness to the name of Christ and give courage to them. Second, the Holy Spirit chooses certain people for His task. Third, the Holy Spirit leads His messengers in missionary service. Fourth, the Holy Spirit works in the church. Fifth, the Holy Spirit strengthens the disciples to witness through His faithful, steadfast and willing servants for Christ. Sixth, the Holy Spirit also fulfills Gentiles, which is evidence of equality between Jews and Gentiles.
Artikel ini dibuat dengan tujuan memaparkan tugas-tugas Roh Kudus dilihat dari Kitab Kisah Para Rasul dan kaitannya dalam misi pekabaran Injil. Dalam meneliti topik ini, penulis menggunakan tinjauan kepustakaan dari buku-buku. Hasil dari penelitian kaitannya dengan peran Roh Kudus adalah: Pertama, Roh Kudus memenuhi murid-murid dalam pelayanan. Ia juga memampukan mereka untuk bersaksi bagi nama Kristus dan memberikan keberanian kepada mereka. Kedua, Roh Kudus memilih orang-orang tertentu untuk tugas-Nya. Ketiga, Roh Kudus memimpin para utusan-Nya dalam pelayanan misi. Keempat, Roh Kudus berkarya dalam jemaat. Kelima, Roh Kudus menguatkan murid-murid untuk bersaksi melalui pelayan-Nya yang setia, teguh dan rela berkorban bagi Kristus. Keenam, Roh Kudus juga memenuhi orang-orang non-Yahudi yang mana ini menjadi bukti adanya kesetaraan antara orang-orang Yahudi dan non-Yahudi.
Tarian “Langit-Bumi” Refleksi Pelayanan Bulan Bahasa dan Budaya di Gereja Masehi Injili Di Timor
Authors: Nayuf Henderikus 
Published: January 2020

The concensus of May to become the month of language in the service of GMIT reflected as a chance to express the identity of local comonity. The exploration through dance and pray constitue psalm and proverb chant in the format of the liturgy. In this format the value of the traditional as the identity of the local community conforotd with the ecclesiastic consencus and the consencus of the nation and state. The culture encounter of the local community need a dialetic media in order to convey the message of the humanityso it will be wedely accepted by the church community. Ethnographic accentuation are use this qualitative method. Beside the library research are use to analyze the result of the research. Through emancipation dialectic, GMIT within supotive reletion between themselves the local governmentsincerely give the local community the change to expessed themselves without worry persistenly as a impact of the contention betweenthe church doctrine and the value of the local tradition from the local community.
Penetapan bulan Mei setiap tahun sebagai Bulan Bahasa dalam lingkup pelayanan Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor (GMIT) dimaknai sebagai wadah yang tepat mengekpresikan identitas masyarakat adat. Eksplorasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal melalui tarian dan doa merupakan mazmur dan amsal yang dilantunkan dalam format tata ibadah. Dalam format inilah, nilai-nilai kearifan sebagai identitas masyarakat adat diperhadapkan pada konsensus gerejawi yang tentunya tidak bertentangan dengan konsensus bangsa dan Negara. Perjumpaan identitas masyarakat adat dalam format gerejawi membutuhkan media dialektika agar pesan-pesan kemanusiaan yang menjadi kekuatan masyarakat adat dapat diterima secara luas oleh warga gereja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan penekanan pada pendekatan etnografi. Di samping itu, pendekatan library research digunakan untuk menganalisa hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Melalui dialektika yang emansipatif, GMIT dalam relasi yang saling menopang bersama pemerintah daerah secara tulus memberi ruang bagi masyarakat adat untuk berekpresi tanpa merasa gundah gulana sebagai dampak dari benturan doktrin gerejawi dan nilai-nilai kearifan masyarakat adat.
PERANCANGAN GAME EDUKASI TEBAK GAMBAR BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK ANAK-ANAK USIA TK
Authors: Dian sano Albert V 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah merancang game tebak gambar yang memiliki sisi edukasi dan berbasis
smartphone android untuk anak – anak usia TK. Adapun manfaat game yang dihasilkan dari kajian ini adalah: 1)
sebagai media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi anak – anak usia TK, 2) dapat menumbuhkan minat
belajar anak – anak usia TK, 3) serta dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memahami bentuk hewan, benda, dan
buah bagi anak usia prasekolah. Game edukasi ini dirancang untuk anak – anak usia TK (4-7), ditargetkan pada
smartphone dengan sistem operasi android. Rancangan game edukasi tebak gambar ini dibagi menjadi dua
kategori, 1) menebak nama hewan dan 2) menebak nama benda. Setiap kategori terdiri dari tiga level yaitu, 1)
easy, 2) normal, dan 3) hard.
As a Matter of State: The Role of Thermodynamics in Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
Authors: Grete Philipp , O’Shea Brian W. , Beckwith Kris 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Turbulence simulations play a key role in advancing the general understanding of the physical properties of turbulence and in interpreting astrophysical observations of turbulent plasmas. For the sake of simplicity, however, turbulence simulations are often conducted in the isothermal limit. Given that the majority of astrophysical systems are not governed by isothermal dynamics, we aim to quantify the impact of thermodynamics on the physics of turbulence, through varying adiabatic index, γ, combined with a range of optically thin cooling functions. In this paper, we present a suite of ideal magnetohydrodynamics simulations of thermally balanced stationary turbulence in the subsonic, super-Alfvénic, high

(ratio of thermal to magnetic pressure) regime, where turbulent dissipation is balanced by two idealized cooling functions (approximating linear cooling and free–free emission) and examine the impact of the equation of state by considering cases that correspond to isothermal, monatomic, and diatomic gases. We find a strong anticorrelation between thermal and magnetic pressure independent of thermodynamics, whereas the strong anticorrelation between density and magnetic field found in the isothermal case weakens with increasing γ. Similarly, the linear relation between variations in density and thermal pressure with sonic Mach number becomes steeper with increasing γ. This suggests that there exists a degeneracy in these relations with respect to thermodynamics and Mach number in this regime, which is dominated by slow magnetosonic modes. These results have implications for attempts to infer (e.g.,) Mach numbers from (e.g.,) Faraday rotation measurements, without additional information regarding the thermodynamics of the plasma. However, our results suggest that this degeneracy can be broken by utilizing higher-order moments of observable distribution functions.
Three-component Kinematics of Multiple Stellar Populations in Globular Clusters with Gaia and VLT
Authors: Cordoni G. , Milone A. P. , Mastrobuono-Battisti A. , Marino A. F. , Lagioia E. P. , Tailo M. , Baumgardt H. , Hilker M. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The internal dynamics of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters (GCs) provides unique constraints on the physical processes responsible for their formation. Specifically, the present-day kinematics of cluster stars, such as rotation and velocity dispersion, could be related to the initial configuration of the system. In recent work, we provided the first study of the kinematics of different stellar populations in NGC 0104 over a large field of view in the plane of the sky, exploiting Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) proper motions combined with multi-band ground-based photometry. In this paper, we combine Gaia DR2 proper motions with Very Large Telescope radial velocities to investigate the kinematics along the line of sight and in the plane of the sky of multiple populations in seven GCs, namely NGC 0104, NGC 0288, NGC 5904, NGC 6121, NGC 6254, NGC 6752, and NGC 6838. Among the analyzed clusters, only NGC 0104 and NGC 5904 show significant rotation. Separating our sample into two groups of first- and second-population stars (1P and 2P) we find that overall these two populations exhibit a similar rotation pattern in NGC 0104. However, some hints of different rotation are observed in the external regions of this cluster. Interestingly, 1P and 2P stars in NGC 5904 show different rotation curves, with distinct phases and such differences are significant at the ∼2.5σ level. The analysis of the velocity–dispersion profiles of multiple populations confirms that 2P stars of NGC 0104 show stronger anisotropy than the 1P.
Chapitre 5. Killing Immortals
Authors: Tammi Maija 
Published: January 2020

« Nous suggérons que les organismes soient maintenus dans la classe jusqu’à la fin de leur vie naturelle. En dernier recours, ils peuvent être éliminés respectueusement », peut-on lire sur les directives de la Carolina Biological Supply Company. Le problème de ces organismes que l’on nomme les hydres, petits polypes d’eau douce ( Hydra viridissima et Hydra littoralis ), est qu’ils sont biologiquement immortels. Ils semblent ne jamais vieillir. Leur durée de vie naturelle est, à supposer qu’ils vivent dans des conditions parfaites, éternelle. Cependant, si une hydre ne semble pas vieillir, elle peut facilement mourir pour diverses raisons. « Au cours de la première semaine et demie de nos expériences, environ 33 d’entre elles sont mortes, et une hydre nommée Dolly n’a pas une belle apparence. Il manque quelques hydres » disent mes notes de laboratoire que je conserve dans le but de réaliser ma pratique artistique. Cet article décrit des expériences sur les hydres menées par le professeur de biologie de l’Université de Syracuse, Robert B. Silver, et par l’auteur via des notes de laboratoire prises entre 2017 et 2018. L’article décrit notre collaboration scientifique et artistique, notre étude scientifique, l’acte d’attribuer un nom individuel aux hydres, les effets du temps et les choix éthiques faits au cours des expériences. Il s’agit d’un compte-rendu descriptif et autocritique d’événements qui vise, à la fois, à décrire et à améliorer les expériences en cours.
Pass culture : faire du neuf avec du vieux, les valeurs en moins !
Authors: Bonniel Jacques 
Published: January 2020

Le pass Culture est présenté comme un avatar du renouveau des politiques culturelles et symbolise la « culture » du nouveau monde. S’il est encore trop tôt pour faire le bilan de ce qui est encore une expérimentation, on peut toutefois légitimement s’interroger sur le sens de cette supposée innovation. Des questions se posent en effet à plusieurs niveaux : les valeurs qui sont censées être au cœur de ce dispositif, la conception conventionnelle et datée (malgré le tropisme technologique) de la « culture » où se mêlent des relents malruciens, le jeunisme languien et la fascination européenne pour les industries culturelles et créatives. Mais c’est également au plan opératoire que des interrogations se font jour : l’introduction dans le secteur culturel du new public management et ses effets sur la définition et la construction des politiques culturelles, la place des opérateurs privés, le statut et le périmètre des « acteurs culturels », et in fine la conception même du destinataire de cette démarche, le jeune de 18 ans, envisagé moins comme un « usager du service public de la culture » (référence en voie d’obsolescence) que comme un consommateur libre de ses choix individuels. Derrière l’invocation rituelle à l’« épanouissement » et à l’« autonomie » du jeune, c’est bien la contribution de la « culture » à des formes de socialisation démocratiques qui est en jeu.
La chute de Rome, une rupture dans le rapport au temps et à l’histoire ?
Authors: Petit Jean-François 
Published: January 2020

La chute de Rome semble marquer un tournant inexorable dans le rapport au temps et à l’histoire. Mais, plus que la fin du monde, n’est-ce pas la fin d’un monde ? En écrivant la Cité de Dieu, saint Augustin devra se situer tout à la fois vis-à-vis des païens qui accusèrent les chrétiens d’être responsables de ce désastre et des chrétiens désemparés par l’invasion barbare. Ne peut-on pas y voir, en reprenant Hannah Arendt, un commencement, qui, selon ses propres termes, apparaît toujours comme un miracle ?
Le temps de l’existence et le sens de l’histoire dans l’Apocalypse de Jean
Authors: Paul André 
Published: January 2020

Le livre de l’Apocalypse est l’un des très grands textes de l’humanité. Par le relais d’utopistes mais surtout d’artistes, aux moments de graves crises sociales, sa voix n’a cessé de retentir dans l’histoire. Adoptant le langage du mythe, apte à traverser siècles et cultures, elle énonce un diagnostic profond des maux structurels de l’homme et de l’humanité, l’existence n’étant qu’une succession de séquences de survie. D’où l’annonce des conditions mêmes de la vie, et l’offre à chacun des humains de l’infaillible espoir de l’avènement de celle-ci. Voilà ce que « révèle » ce fascinant écrit à l’optimisme paradoxal : en grec, apokalupsis, « révélation ».
Mademoiselle Lisette, première « championne » française : trajectoire et débats (1894-1898)
Authors: Tétart Philippe 
Published: January 2020

En 1894, lors des championnats de Paris de cyclisme, une course de 100 km pour « dames » voit la victoire de Mademoiselle Lisette. Elle est alors la première sportive française présentée par la presse comme une championne. Cette distinction ne signifie nullement que la figure de la championne s’impose. Ses avocats sont rares. Elle est bien plus l’objet d’un rejet. Celui-ci passe notamment par l’euphémisation de l’expression – la championne devient « champion femme », « femme champion », plus simplement, championne entre guillemets, etc. – et la mise sous tutelle masculine des exploits cyclistes féminins. L’histoire de la carrière de Lisette, entre 1894 et 1898, révèle ainsi à quel point l’acceptation de l’excellence sportive féminine est difficile. Parallèlement, elle lève le voile sur un pan méconnu de l’histoire des sportives : l’existence d’un milieu de coureuses professionnelles qui font certains beaux jours des vélodromes français et anglais. Cette découverte invite à corriger l’historiographie du cyclisme féminin de la Belle Époque. Jusqu’à présent en effet, elle privilégiait les pratiques amateurs des femmes issues de milieux sociaux favorisés. Tel n’est pas le cas ici. En partant de l’étude des discours de presse sur Mademoiselle Lisette et en tentant de reconstruire son parcours malgré l’absence d’archives, le présent article propose donc d’interroger la difficile reconnaissance de la première femme championne de sport France – une femme discrète, mais qui dérange trop l’ordre des genres pour être pleinement acceptée, reconnue.
Fundus Fluorescein Angiography in the Screening for and Management of Retinopathy of Prematurity
Authors: Ng Eugene Y J , Lanigan Bernadette , O'Keefe Michael 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Objectives: To describe the characteristics of fundus fluorescein angiography in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and to explore the possible benefits of fundus fluorescein angiography over conventional indirect ophthalmoscopy in the screening for and management of ROP.
Patiente and Methods: Beginning in January 2003, 23 consecutive patients were recruited for a nonrandomized, investigational trial. Fifty-one sessions of fundus fluorescein angiography were performed as part of ROP screening.
Resulte: Fundus fluorescein angiography caused no adverse effect. Clear angiograms were easily obtained. There was delayed arm-to-eye fluorescein transit. Leakage of fluorescein was observed in all stage 2 and stage 3 ROP The leakage resolved soon after treatment. Arteriovenous tufts were found far posterior to the ROP ridge and were a feature of severe ROP
Conclusions: Some vascular pathology observed on angiograms cannot be seen on indirect ophthalmoscopy. There was delayed arm-to-eye transit and fluorescein transit within the eyes. Fundus fluorescein angiography allows more objective assessment of disease stage and zone. Regression of ROP is clearly observed on fundus fluorescein angiography.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2006;43:85-90.
Review on the Reliability of Medical Contents on YouTube
Authors: Okagbue Hilary I , Oguntunde Pelumi E , Bishop Sheila A , Obasi Emmanuela C M , Opanuga Abiodun A , Ogundile Opeyemi P 
Published: January 2020

Abstract— Social media and YouTube, in particular, has become an avenue for quick dissemination of information. Patients now search the YouTube website for information on diseases, treatment options, surgery, and general health information. This paper reviews the different reliability methods, results, conclusions and recommendations of contributions on the medical videos on YouTube. A keyword search was done on different databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar to generate articles related to the subject matter. No eligibility criteria were defined because the research is partly systematic. Descriptive statistics were used to present the information obtained from the analysis of the previously published papers in this context. � � The results are as follows: (i). DISCERN, JAMAS and GQS are the most frequent assessment tools used by authors in the determination of the reliability of medical videos on YouTube. (ii). 60% of the independent reviewers that assessed the reliability of the YouTube videos are often two in number. (iii). 65% of the articles concluded that medical videos on YouTube contain misleading information. (iv). User engagements for low and high-quality videos are 58% and 42% respectively. (v). 36.3 % of the total videos were uploaded by trusted sources such as medical and health professionals from recognized or prestigious hospitals, while 63.7% were uploaded by other sources whose affiliations cannot be independently verified. (vi). Out of the total 2675 medical videos assessed, 1589 (59%) are categorized as having useful contents that can influence positively on patient education while 1086 (41%) are categorized as misleading and (vii). Only 35% of the papers strongly recommended that medical videos on YouTube are useful and can be a good source of patient education. Awareness is needed to educate patients on the benefits and dangers of assessing medical videos on YouTube. Videos uploaded by authentic medical personnel or organizations are strongly recommended.