bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Retrospective multicentric study comparing durations of surgery and anesthesia and likelihoods of short- and long-term complications between cats positioned in sternal or dorsal recumbency for perineal urethrostomy
Authors: Nye Alicia K. , Luther Jill K. , Mann F. A. , Thieman Mankin Kelley , Phillips Heidi , Goode Kelsey J. , Schwartz Pamela , Squire Nathan T. , Runge Jeffrey J. , Swanson Elizabeth A. , Dugat Danielle R. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare the durations of surgery and anesthesia and the likelihoods of short- and long-term postoperative complications between cats positioned in sternal recumbency versus dorsal recumbency for perineal urethrostomy (PU).

ANIMALS
247 client-owned cats that underwent PU between January 2004 and December 2015 at 6 veterinary teaching hospitals and 1 private veterinary referral hospital.

PROCEDURES
Medical records were reviewed, and signalment, presenting complaints, previous history of urethral obstruction or PU, diet fed, medications administered, indication for PU, durations of surgery and anesthesia for PU, suture type and size, suture pattern for skin closure, and short- and long-term postoperative complications were recorded. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to identify differences in durations of surgery and anesthesia and the likelihoods of short- and long-term complications between cats positioned in sternal recumbency and those positioned in dorsal recumbency.

RESULTS
Patient position was not associated with durations of surgery and anesthesia for PU, even if a concurrent cystotomy was necessary or the patient required repositioning from sternal to dorsal recumbency. Likewise, patient position was not associated with the likelihood of short- and long-term complications.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The observed lack of differences in outcomes between sternal and dorsal recumbency suggested that logistic considerations and personal preference can continue to guide veterinarians when positioning cats for PU.
EKO-PSIKOLOGI KESEIMBANGAN ANTARA SAINS DAN AGAMA DALAM MENCAPAI KEHORMANISAN ANTARA MANUSIA DAN ALAM
Authors: Kristiyanto Kristiyanto 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakDimensi agama dan prilaku manusia (behavior) mempunyai peran penting dalam merefleksi dan mengevaluasi dinamika pembangunan, sehingga tercapainya sebuah keseimbangan yang komprehensif, baik secara ekologis maupun non ekologis. Hubungan manusia dengan alam tidak akan tercapai keseimbangan, jika paradigma pembangunan yang dibangunnya tidak mencerminkan represen-tatif kaidah-kaidah yang berlaku (hukum alam/agama). Oleh karena itu, kerusakan demi kerusakan terus mengalami peningkatan dengan tahap yang semakin mengkawatirkan, yang tentunya bentuk dan sifat kerusakan seakan telah mengarah pada tahap kerusakan jiwa (spiritualitas/psikologi) yang menjadi kunci atau benteng akhir dalam penataan peradaban yang lebih humanis dan Islami serta berkelanjutan. AbstractDimensions of religion and human behavior have an important role in reflecting and evaluating the dynamics of development, so that the achievement of a comprehensive balance, both ecological and non- ecological. The human relationship with the natural balance will not be achieved, if the paradigm of development that the construction does not reflect representative applicable rules (laws of nature and religion). Therefore, one disaster after another continues to increase with an increasingly alarming stage, which is of course the shape and nature of the damage seemed to have led to the decay phase of the soul (spiritual/psychological) are the key or the final fortress in the structuring of a more humane civilization and Islamic and sustainable. Literature review and intensive observation with kontens analysis of natural and non- natural phenomena used in this study, so that the elaboration of knowledge in finding and building a conceptual can be achieved.
POLITIK KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN RESTRUKTURISASI MADRASAH ALIYAH KEAGAMAAN (MAK)
Authors: Magdalena Magdalena 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakMadrasah Aliyah Keagamaan (MAK) adalah lembaga pendidikan Islam yang memiliki bentuk yang sama dengan madrasah. Artikel ini menjelaskan politik kebijakan pendidikan pemerintah tentang MAK yang merestrukturisasinya untuk menjadi salah satu panutan bagi lembaga Islam. Ide ini diharapkan dapat membangun MAK yang telah mandeg. Fungsi MAK adalah untuk mewujudkan cita-cita Muslim untuk "tafaqquh fi al-din". Tujuan pendirian MAK di antaranya dapat menghasilkan intelektual yang memiliki pengetahuan dan sains yang memiliki karakteristik Islam untuk mencapai perdamaian dunia dan kehidupan akhirat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas pentingnya MAK untuk pengembangan intituti Islam. AbstractMadrasah Aliyah Keagamaan (MAK) is a islamic educational institution which has a same type with madrasah. This article explains the government politics of education to MAK which should restructure it to become one of role model for Islamic institution. This ide is hoped can build MAK that has died. The functions of MAK are to realize the ideals of muslims to “tafaqquh fi al-din”. Some goals which should get dealing which the existence of MAK can product the intellectual who has a Islamic knowledge and saintific that has Islamic characteristics in order to achieve world peace and the life hereafter. The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the significance of MAK to the development of the Islamic intitutions.
IMPLEMENTASI SERTIFIKASI DOSEN
Authors: Saleh Dalimunthe Irwan 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakSelain kualifikasi akademik, dosen harus memiliki 4 (empat) kompetensi, yaitu kompetensi professional, kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, dan kompetensi social, dengan bukti memperoleh sertifikat pendidik. Pelaksanaan sertifikasi dosen yang telah berlangsung beberapa tahun secara umum telah berjalan secara efektif dan dapat meningkatkan kinerja dosen. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan jumlah penulisan ilmiah dan buletin, namun dalam bidang pendidikan dan pengajaran masih terdapat dosen yang belum maksimal melaksanakan proses perkuliahan. Hambatan yang dihadapi antara lain masih rendahnya pemahaman sebagian dosen terhadap tugas dan beban kerja yang harus dilaksanakannya, dan sebagian dosen masih rendah tingkat kesadaran untuk melaksanakan tugas Tridharma Perguruan Tingginya. AbstractIn addition to academic qualifications, lecturess must have 4 (four) competencies: professional competence, pedagogical competence, personal competence and social competence by having teacher certificate. Lecturer certification implemen-tation that has lasted several years in general have been effective and can improve the performance of lecturers. It can be seen from the increasing number of scientific writing and bulletins, but in the field of education and teaching there are lecturers who have not been up to implement the lecture. Barriers faced by, among others, is the lack of understanding most of the lecturers of the task and the workload that must be implemented, and some professors still low level of awareness of Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Berbantuan Kartu Masalah Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas VIII SMP N 2 Kuala Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Sari Dira Puspita 
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of learning model contextual teaching and learning assistanceproblem card of the mathematical problem solving ability of students. Randomly selected two classes as research subjects. Experimental class by learning model contextual teaching and learning assistance problem card with the number 31 and the control class by conventional teaching methods of inquiry that amounted to 30 people. Based on the results obtained 36,509 4.18296 so that the direction of significant coefficient, 0.94765.76872 then linear, 4,36 1.70 then learning model contextual teaching and learning assistance problem card can impact the ability of students' mathematical problem solving.
On Dense Subsemimodules and Prime Semimodules
Authors: Alwan Ahmed H. , Alhossaini Asaad M. A. 
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we study the class of prime semimodules and the related concepts, such as the class of semimodules, the class of Dedekind semidomains, the class of prime semimodules which is invariant subsemimodules of its injective hull, and the compressible semimodules. In order to make the work as complete as possible, we stated, and sometimes proved, some known results related to the above concepts.
Dedekind Multiplication Semimodules
Authors: Alwan Ahmed H. , Alhossaini Asaad M. A. 
Published: June 2020

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of Dedekind semimodules and study the related concepts, such as the class of semimodules, and Dedekind multiplication semimodules . And thus study the concept of the embedding of a semimodule in another semimodule.
Extractive Multi-Document Summarization Model Based On Different Integrations of Double Similarity Measures
Authors: Mohammed Dheyaa Abdulameer , Kadhim Nasreen J. 
Published: June 2020

Currently, the prominence of automatic multi document summarization task belongs to the information rapid increasing on the Internet. Automatic document summarization technology is progressing and may offer a solution to the problem of information overload.
Automatic text summarization system has the challenge of producing a high quality summary. In this study, the design of generic text summarization model based on sentence extraction has been redirected into a more semantic measure reflecting individually the two significant objectives: content coverage and diversity when generating summaries from multiple documents as an explicit optimization model. The proposed two models have been then coupled and defined as a single-objective optimization problem. Also, for improving the performance of the proposed model, different integrations concerning two similarity measures have been introduced and applied to the proposed model along with the single similarity measures that are based on using Cosine, Dice and similarity measures for measuring text similarity. For solving the proposed model, Genetic Algorithm (GA) has been used. Document sets supplied by Document Understanding Conference 2002 ( ) have been used for the proposed system as an evaluation dataset. Also, as an evaluation metric, Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation ( ) toolkit has been used for performance evaluation of the proposed method. Experimental results have illustrated the positive impact of measuring text similarity using double integration of similarity measures against single similarity measure when applied to the proposed model wherein the best performance in terms of and has been recorded for the integration of Cosine similarity and similarity.
وبطاقة الاداء المتوازن (مقاربة مفاهيمية)
Authors: Al-Sawaf Mahfoudh H. 
Published: June 2020

ان التغيرات السريعة في بيئة الاعمال دفعت العديد من المنظمات الى التفكير في تعزيز قدرتها التنافسية الامر الذي دفعها الى تبني مداخل ادارية جديدة ومن ابرزها مدخل ادارة الجودة الشاملة الذي يؤكد على الجودة في كل عمليات المنظمة وليس فقط في جودة العملية الانتاجية او الخدمية وذلك انطلاقا من جوهر فلسفة ادارة الجودة الشاملة الذي يؤكد على ان الجودة مسؤولية الجميع . ان التطبيق السليم لمدخل ادارة الجودة الشاملة يتطلب تغيير النظم التقليدية التي لم تعطي الاهتمام الكافي الى التحسين المستمر كاحد مجالات عوامل النجاح الهامة وهذا ما دفع الباحثين kaplen& Norton الى تقديم نموذج لقياس الاداء سمى ببطاقة الاداء المتوازن .
في هذه الورقة البحثية سيتم التركيز على بطاقة الاداء المتوازن من خلال مناظيرها الاربعة لقياس الاداء المنظمي وهي الزبون ، المالي ، العمليات الداخلية ، التعليم المستمر والنمو ,فضلا عن الاساس الفلسفي الذي تستند اليه . اما بالنسبة لادارة الجودة الشاملة فقد نوقشت من خلال الفلسفة التي تستند اليها المبادئ الاساسية المرتبطة بها وهي ارضاء الزبون، التحسين المستمر ومشاركة الجميع وكيفية تطبيقها اما القسم الاخير من الورقة سيركزعلى ايجاد فضاء للمقاربة بين ادارة الجودة الشاملة وبطاقة الاداء المتوازن .
Optimizing childhood oncology care transition from pediatric to adult settings: A survey of primary care physicians’ and residents’ perspectives
Authors: Marcoux Sophie Marcoux, MD, PhD , Laverdière Caroline 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The majority of childhood cancer survivors suffer from late adverse
effects after the completion of treatment. The prospect of most survivors
reaching middle-age is a relatively new phenomenon, and the ways by which
current and future primary care physicians (PCPs) will address this novel public
health challenge are uncertain.

Methods: A survey assessing knowledge level and information delivery
preferences regarding long-term follow-up guidelines for adult patients having
survived a childhood cancer was distributed by e-mail through the Quebec
(Canada) national associations of PCPs and residents (n=238).

Results: Participants reported an estimated average of 2.9 ± 1.9 cancer
survivors in their yearly caseload, and only 35.3% recalled having provided
services to at least one survivor in the last year. Most participants indicated
ignoring validated follow-up guidelines for these patients (average score 1.66 on
a Likert scale from “1—totally disagreeing” to “5—totally agreeing”). Scarce
access to personalized follow-up guidelines and lack of clinical exposure to
cancer survivors were identified as main obstacles in providing optimal care to
these patients (respective averages of 1.66 and 1.84 on a Likert scale from “1—
is a major obstacle” to “5—is not an obstacle at all”).

Conclusion: The PCPs and residents rarely provide care for childhood cancer
adult survivors. On an individual basis, there is a clear need for increased
awareness, education and collaboration regarding long-term care of childhood
cancer adult survivors during medical training. On a more global basis,
structural, organizational and cultural changes are also needed to ensure
adequate care transition.
CLINICAL FEATURES AND CT SCAN OF LOBAR PNEUMONIA IN RESPIRATORY CENTER AT Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital.
Authors: Tran Van Cuong 
Published: June 2020

Summary
Objectives: Describethe clinical characteristics, types oflesionsonchest CT SCANandtreatment outcomesl lobar pneumoniaChildren
Materials:. The study conducted with 123 patients with lobar pneumonia in …..
Method: Cross section.
Results: fever accounted for 98.6%, followed by coughs with 93.8%. These are the two most common symptoms and are signs that a family should be taken to hospital. Patients with CRP from 6-30 mg / L accounted for 76.6% and patients with CRP above 30 mg / L accounted for 9.5%. Pancreatic almost see Strep bacteria. Pneumoniae 51.0%, Strep Viridans bacteria 34.0%. On CT SCAN there are more injuries than on X-rays. Cloudiness was recorded in 80.5% of 99 patients. On CT SCAN there are more injuries than on X-rays. Cloudiness was recorded in 80.5% of 99 patients.
- 100% recovered, only 6 cases treated> 20 days accounted for 5.2%
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PERATURAN DESA DI KECAMATAN BANJARAN, MAJALENGKA
Authors: Akhmaddhian Suwari 
Published: June 2020

Improving the quality of human resources is very important especially the quality of the village government apparatus which is the frontline in confusion with the community. The purpose of this counseling is that the village apparatus understand related to making regulations in the village scope so that village regulations have good standards namely philosophical aspects, sociological aspects and juridical aspects. The method used is by way of lectures and discussions then ends with questions and answers. The results obtained from this community service are village officials who understand the technical procedures and theoretical procedures for making regulations in the village scope ranging from village regulations, village head regulations and other regulations. The knowledge and skills of the village apparatus in making regulations are very necessary so that in making a regulation it is always beneficial for the village community.Keywords: Village regulations, philosophical aspects, sociological aspects and juridical aspects. AbstrakPeningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia sangat penting khususnya kualitas aparatur pemerintah desa yang merupakan garda terdepan dalam bersingungan dengan masyarakat. Tujuan dari diadakannnya penyuluhan ini yaitu para aparatur desa memahami terkait dengan pembuatan peraturan di lingkup desa sehingga peraturan desa memiliki standar yang baik yaitu aspek filosofis, aspek sosiologis dan aspek yuridis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi kemudian diakhiri dengan tanya jawab. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu aparatur desa memahami tatacara secara teknis maupun sacara teoritis pembuatan peraturan di lingkup desa mulai dari peraturan desa, peraturan kepala desa serta peraturan lainnya. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan aparatur desa dalam membuat peraturan sangat diperlukan sehingga dalam membuat suatu peraturan senantiasa bermanfaat bagi masyarakat desa.Kata Kunci: Peraturan desa, aspek filosofis, aspek sosologis dan aspek yuridis.
Role of High-Resolution Ultrasonography in Evaluation of Median Nerve and Thickness of Flexor Retinaculum in Patients with Hypothyroidism
Authors: Singh Kunwar Pal , Gupta Kamlesh , Kaur Iqbaljit , Arora Vijinder 
Published: June 2020

Objectives:
To determine the role of high resolution ultrasonography in evaluation of cross sectional area, maximum nerve fascicle thickness and thickness/width ratio of the median nerve and flexor retinaculum thickness in patients with hypothyroidism and to correlate it with the healthy volunteers.

Material and Methods:
A prospective study was conducted from February 2018 to October 2019 on 62 patients which included 32 clinically proven cases of hypothyroidism and 30 healthy volunteers. High resolution ultrasonography was performed using high frequency linear probes.

Results:
The most affected parameter was cross sectional area of median nerve at three levels, inlet/outlet ratio of CSA of the median nerve and thickness of flexor retinaculum in hypothyroidism patients in correlation with healthy volunteers. These parameters showed statistically significant p values. Maximum nerve fascicle thickness and thickness/width ratio of the median nerve showed no statistical significance in hypothyroid patients in correlation with healthy volunteers.

Conclusion:
High-resolution ultrasonography plays an important role in evaluating the changes occuring in cross sectional area of the median nerve, its inlet/outlet CSA ratio and flexor retinaculum thickness in hypothyroidism patients as correlated with the healthy volunteers.
Identification of Fungi in Burn Wounds Using Conventional and Vitek System in Duhok City, Iraq
Authors: Yassin Najim A. , Qadri Oumeri Noor M. 
Published: June 2020

Background: Fungal burns and wounds infections are frequent but underestimated causing invasive infections with late-onset morbidity and mortality in patients suffering severe perturbed immune systems.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate fungal infections in clinical specimens by using conventional and Vitek system.
Methods: A total of 123 swabs were obtained from wound and burns patients with different age, gender, burn degrees and nationality that admitted burns and emergency hospital in Duhok city, Iraq, from October 2019 till January 2020. All swabs screened by direct examination, fungal isolation then subjecting the purified colonies to Vitak system 2 to confirm the identification of fungal species.
Results: Out of 123, 55.5% and 44.5% revealed fungal growth in wound and burn swab, respectively with more mono-fungal growth patterns. Male, middle ages group, Iraqi nationality and second-degree burn were more affected. Cryptococcus laurentii was the predominant (40%) followed by Stephanoascus ciferri (23%), Aspergillus nigar (11%) and Candida albicans was very low rate (1.1%), while other fungal specie’s were recorded in fewer rates. The present study demonstrated that the wound and burn fungal infection cases are relatively high in above mentioned hospitals with a variety of fungal pathogens. Unexpectedly, the Cryptococcus laurentii and Stephanoascus ciferri were highly predominant.
Conclusions: The study concluded the necessity of using Vitak system for full identification and emphasize on the cleaning of surroundings of patients in the burn and wound units care, reduction of humidity, regular employment of topical and systemic antifungal agents that reduce morbidity and mortality in burn unit in this setting.
The Underlying Pathology of Autoimmune Thyroid Disease is Il-22 Independent
Authors: Hamad Hadi H. , Raziq Amir H. 
Published: June 2020

The thyroid gland is frequently associated with autoimmune disease. It produces thyroid hormones responsible for controlling cellular metabolism. The current case control study involved ninety subjects which were assigned into two equal-numbered groups of patients and apparently healthy controls. For laboratory evaluation, five millilitres of venous blood were withdrawn from individual participants, serum were collected and stored at –20 oC to be analysed. Immunoassay technique was used to measure the serum level of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3). While ELISA technique was used for measuring the serum levels of anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) antibodies and IL-22. The results of the current study showed that, in the patient group, thirty eight (84.44 %) subjects were diagnosed with hypothyroidism, represented by thirty five female (77.77 %) and three male (6.67 %); furthermore, seven individuals (15.56 %) were grouped as hyperthyroid patients and represented by five females (11.11 %) and two males (4.45 %). The results also demonstrated that the serum TSH levels (12.04 ± 2.76) for the patients were significantly (p< 0.05) higher than that of the control group (1.87 ± 0.15). Whereas, T3 and T4 mean serum levels ± SE were 2.05 nmol/l ±0.14; 100.66 nmol/l ± 4.76 and 2.14 nmol/l ± 0.07; 105.37 nmol/l ± 2.92 for patient and control categories, respectively. The findings of this work showed that mean serum level (IU/ml) of anti-thyroidperoxidase antibody in patient group differed significantly (P <0.05) in comparison to control group (represented by 259.08±59.99 and 8.71 ±1.23, respectively). No statistical difference was non-significant when comparison involved mean serum concentration levels of IL-22 for patients (157.22 ng/ml ± 24.81) and controls (157.08 ng/ml ± 24.80). In conclusion: IL-22 cannot be proposed as an essential factor participating the development and/or the progression of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD).