bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patient Centered Studies Focusing on Diabetes Self-Management: A Scoping Review
Authors: Salkar Monika , Rosenthal Meagen , Thakur Tanvee , Arnold Austin 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Type 2 diabetes continues to be a significant burden to patients and health systems
globally. Addressing this condition from an alternative perspective, patients and various other
stakeholders from three northern Mississippi communities co-created patient-centered research questions
focused on type 2 diabetes management.

Objective:
The objective of this scoping review was to explore current literature focusing on nine patient-
centered research questions to establish current knowledge and identify future research needs in
the area of type 2 diabetes.

Methods:
A scoping review was conducted to obtain an overview of research related to the study purpose.
The PubMed database was searched from March 2013 to March 2018 to identify patient-centered
studies focused on type 2 diabetes and relevant to one of the nine research questions.

Results:
A total of 33 studies were identified and included. For five of the research questions, there was
either no previous research literature or only “related” studies could be identified. These largely unexplored
topics included how the understanding of guidelines by healthcare providers, specialty, and
communication of medication side-effects impact patients’ understanding and outcomes, the impact of
improving patients’ preparedness to communicate with providers, and whether younger patients require
weight management programs that account for this populations’ needs.

Conclusion:
This lack of previous literature presents a unique opportunity to partner with patients to
conduct this study and help improve the management of type 2 diabetes.
Ultrasmall Nanoclusters: Synthesis and Applications as an Emerging Platform for Imaging and Therapy
Authors: Zhang Xiaohui , Sultan Deborah , Heo Gyu Seong , Luehmann Hannah , Detering Lisa , Liu Yongjian 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Ultrasmall nanoclusters (USNCs) have attracted tremendous attention owing
to their unique properties that make them desirable for the development of personalized medicine,
such as tunable emission, straightforward modification, and renal clearance. Hence, USNCs
have emerged as potential materials for nanotheranostics.

Objective:
For decades, great efforts have been devoted to the bio-applications of USNCs, promising
platforms to satisfy the increasing demand for precise diagnostic and targeted therapeutics. Herein,
we summarize the most recent advances of USNCs in biomedical applications and provide our perspective
on the future development of USNCs.

Results:
This review briefly summarized the synthetic methods of metallic USNCs and discussed
their recent applications for cancer imaging and therapy.

Conclusion:
USNCs have shown their potential for accurate diagnosis and specific delivery of therapeutics
in preclinical research.
The Biochemical and Clinical Perspectives of Lactate Dehydrogenase: An Enzyme of Active Metabolism
Authors: Khan Amjad A. , Allemailem Khaled S. , Alhumaydhi Fahad A. , Gowder Sivakumar J.T. , Rahmani Arshad H. 
Published: December 2019

Background:Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is a group of oxidoreductase isoenzymes catalyzing the reversible reaction between pyruvate and lactate. The five isoforms of this enzyme, formed from two subunits, vary in isoelectric points and these isoforms have different substrate affinity, inhibition constants and electrophoretic mobility. These diverse biochemical properties play a key role in its cellular, tissue and organ specificity. Though LDH is predominantly present in the cytoplasm, it has a multi-organellar location as well.Objective:The primary objective of this review article is to provide an update in parallel, the previous and recent biochemical views and its clinical significance in different diseases.Methods:With the help of certain inhibitors, its active site three-dimensional view, reactions mechanisms and metabolic pathways have been sorted out to a greater extent. Overexpression of LDH in different cancers plays a principal role in anaerobic cellular metabolism, hence several inhibitors have been designed to employ as novel anticancer agents.Discussion:LDH performs a very important role in overall body metabolism and some signals can induce isoenzyme switching under certain circumstances, ensuring that the tissues consistently maintain adequate ATP supply. This enzyme also experiences some posttranslational modifications, to have diversified metabolic roles. Different toxicological and pathological complications damage various organs, which ultimately result in leakage of this enzyme in serum. Hence, unusual LDH isoform level in serum serves as a significant biomarker of different diseases.Conclusion:LDH is an important diagnostic biomarker for some common diseases like cancer, thyroid disorders, tuberculosis, etc. In general, LDH plays a key role in the clinical diagnosis of various common and rare diseases, as this enzyme has a prominent role in active metabolism.
L’enquête sur les savoirs au travail: entre activité narrative et processus dialogiques
Authors: Breton Hervé , Cunha Daisy Moreira 
Published: December 2019

L’appréhension, la compréhension et la reconnaissance des savoirs incorporés et tacites qui circulent au sein des collectifs de travail supposent une forme d’enquête bien particulière au sein des approches ethnographiques : l’enquête narrative et dialogique, qui permet d’appréhender, à partir du travail réel, les savoirs au travail. Cette forme d’enquête sollicite l’expression du vécu, en première personne, dans le cadre des récits de pratique ou de la narration biographique, et en seconde personne lors des phases de mise en dialogue au sein des collectifs de recherche-formation. Elle permet d’appréhender le travail à partir de ses dimensions anthropologiques, impliquées et biographiques.
AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ACRE: ACOMPANHAMENTO PÓS LEI DE COTAS
Authors: Gatinho Andrio Alves , Queiroz Delcele Mascarenhas 
Published: December 2019

O artigo reflete sobre a política de cotas nos cursos de graduação da Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), a partir do exame do desempenho dos estudantes negros, oriundos de escola pública, que ingressaram na Instituição. A pesquisa analisa dados do ingresso de estudantes cotistas negros nos anos de 2013 e 2014, através da reserva de vagas definida pela Lei nº 12.711/2012. Traçamos o perfil desses estudantes e examinamos o desempenho dos que ingressaram por duas modalidades de concorrência: uma formada por PPI com renda de até 1,5 SM (PPI até 1,5 SM) e outra formada por PPI independente de renda (PPI Indep.), em 10 (dez) cursos da Universidade. Parte das informações analisadas foi disponibilizada pela Pró-Reitoria de Graduação da Universidade; trabalhamos ainda com dados coletados via Lei de Acesso à Informação, além de dados do Censo do IBGE de 2010 e do Censo do Ensino Superior do INEP de 2013. O trabalho está dividido em três partes. Na primeira fazemos uma breve apresentação da Universidade, no segundo momento fazemos uma discussão sobre o balanço da política de cotas e por último analisamos os dados disponíveis.
“NÃO SOMOS OBJETOS DE PESQUISA”: EM BUSCA DE UMA ANTROPOLOGIA EM COLABORAÇÃO
Authors: Machado Tadeu Lopes 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo busca desenvolver uma reflexão crítica a respeito da forma com que a antropologia desenvolve seu conhecimento e estabelece sua base metodológica, mas também busca apontar alguns mecanismos para superar o modelo metodológico que herdamos da tradição antropológica. Portanto, é travado um diálogo com estratégias etnográficas que se colocam como vozes dissonantes da concepção metodológica e epistemológica convencionais. Ao longo do trabalho será feita a descrição de uma experiência pessoal observada recentemente com os povos indígenas de Oiapoque (AP), que, durante um movimento de reivindicação por melhorias e oferta de vagas específicas e entrada diferenciada no vestibular da Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), apontaram a necessidade de romper com o olhar colonizador dos pesquisadores brancos, que segundo os indígenas “veem esses grupos étnicos ainda como simples objetos de suas pesquisas”. Ao final apontamos a necessidade de construção de uma pesquisa antropológica em colaboração, intersubjetiva e voltada para atender aos anseios dos povos com os quais executamos nosso trabalho.
L’enquête sur les savoirs au travail: entre activité narrative et processus dialogiques
Authors: Breton Hervé , Cunha Daisy Moreira 
Published: December 2019

L’appréhension, la compréhension et la reconnaissance des savoirs incorporés et tacites qui circulent au sein des collectifs de travail supposent une forme d’enquête bien particulière au sein des approches ethnographiques :l’enquête narrative et dialogique, qui permet d’appréhender, à partir du travail réel, les savoirs au travail. Cette forme d’enquête sollicite l’expression du vécu, en première personne, dans le cadre des récits de pratique ou de la narration biographique, et en seconde personne lors des phases de mise en dialogue au sein des collectifs de recherche-formation. Elle permet d’appréhender le travail à partir de ses dimensions anthropologiques, impliquées et biographiques.
LAS METODOLOGÍAS BIOGRÁFICAS Y NARRATIVAS Y SUS APORTES PARA EL DESARROLLO DE PROCESOS ANTROPOLÓGICOS ALREDEDOR DE LA SALUD Y LA ENFERMEDAD EN COMUNIDADES CAMPESINAS
Authors: Múnera Gómez Mauricio 
Published: December 2019

Este texto presenta algunas reflexiones acerca del uso de las metodologías biográficas y narrativas, para el desarrollo de procesos de investigación alrededor de la salud y la enfermedad en comunidades campesinas del Norte de Antioquia. A partir de la pregunta por cómo el campesino se hace sanador, se da cuenta del aporte de las historias de vida como herramientas que permiten la comprensión de diferentes trayectorias y experiencias de campesinos, que llevan a cabo tareas de salud comunitaria. En sintonía con las metodologías que se abordan en el artículo, se presentan algunas estrategias para la recolección de información: círculos de palabra, observación de prácticas y relatos de experiencias. Así, se destacan las prácticas para el cuidado de la vida de la vida que desarrollan los campesinos y, además, las vías de iniciación de ellos como sanadores. Por último, el artículo reconoce la importancia de las metodologías biográficas y narrativas para la transformación de los modos de investigar y para la consolidación de otras posibilidades de enunciación.
DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN A LA CULTURA ESCOLAR ABORDAJE COMPLEJO Y DESAFÍOS PARA PENSAR LA GESTION EN CLAVE ANTROPOLÓGICA
Authors: Medina Rojas Alexander , Castaño Gaviria Ricardo 
Published: December 2019

Este artículo es resultado parcial del proceso de conceptualización de la investigación doctoral denominada Elementos que constituyen la cultura escolar en un contexto rural. Se exploran las relaciones teóricas y epistemológicas entre la organización escolar y la cultura escolar, el papel del gestor educativo en una perspectiva crítica de la gestión educativa. Asimismo, se abordan componentes del currículo, la formación y el contexto cultural, para proponer una alternativa con elementos que permitan emprender acciones que aborde la gestión con otra mirada.
GPS Technology Implementation for Sangihe Islands' Movement Monitoring in 2017-2019
Authors: Ulinnuha Hilmiyati , Lestari Dwi , Heliani Leni Sophia , Widjajanti Nurrohmat , Pratama Cecep , Parseno Parseno , Nugroho Krishna Fitranto 
Published: December 2019

Sangihe Islands belong to a complex tectonic area at the subduction of the Eurasian plate and the Philippine Sea. Sangihe subduction zones are complex subduction zone, so that there is a need for continuous movement monitoring. Previous research had been carried out to monitor movement of the Sangihe subduction zone, but no monitoring has been done in 2019. Therefore, this study aims to monitor movement of Sangihe subduction zones with the latest observation data.This study aims to obtain velocity of Sangihe Islands plate movement during 2017 to 2019. Observation was performed using 3 monitoring control points for 7 days in 2019. While observation data from 2017 to 2018 were obtained from previous studies. Observations was carried out using GNSS differential method technology. Loosely constrained of weighted parameter was performed in least square adjustment of GNSS data daily processing, while Kalman Filtering algorithm applied for combining multiyear GNSS data to estimate the velocity refer to ITRF 2014 using GAMIT/GLOBK.This study indicates that Sangihe Islands has horizontal movement to the Southeast with velocity vector of 1 to 2.16 cm/year. This results confirm the previous studies in that area.
Calculation Of Sedimentation Rate at Sempor Reservoirs in 2018 Using Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation Method (MUSLE)
Authors: Arini Septi , Yulaikhah Yulaikhah , Cahyono Bambang Kun 
Published: December 2019

Sempor Reservoir located in the Telomoyo River Basin in the Serayu River region is categorized as one of the priority watersheds based on the 2015-2019 Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Priority watershed is a watershed that gets more attention in controlling water pollution, one of which is sedimentation. Watershed observation and management activities are needed for the reservoir to operate optimally. One of the observations and management activities of the Sempor Watershed is the calculation of sedimentation rate. In this research the sedimentation rate was calculated using the MUSLE method that included runoff parameter, erodibility, slope, land cover and conservation factor. The Sempor watershed boundary is obtained through delineation of DEM. The calculation is done by utilizing a Geographic Information System (GIS) through analysis of soil type maps, length and slope maps, land cover and conservation maps with the boundaries of the Sempor Reservoir. Based on this result, the Sempor Reservoir has a sedimentation rate of 166,173,500 tons/year and a sedimentation thickness rate of 3,7259 mm/year. According to the provisions of the Ministry of Forestry in 2009, the rate of sedimentation thickness in the Sempor Reservoir is included in the medium class. The river as one of the potential means of sediment transport contributes to the rate of sediment thickness of 3.7256 mm /year, while for areas outside the river coverage it only 0.003 mm/year. The river has a major influence on sedimentation in the Sempor Reservoir.
Review of existing designs of drill-and-injection anchor piles
Authors: Samokhvalov Mikhail A. , Gejdt Andrej V. , Paronko Aleksandr A. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The paper examines the main types of anchor piles used in geotechnical construction are examined in terms of their design variants, the scope of their application, advantages and disadvantages, designs and types of drill bits depending on the type of soil foundation. The aim of the study is the search for and analysis of existing domestic and foreign designs of drill-and-injection anchor piles used for strengthening existing foundations and bases, for dowel reinforcing landslide slopes and different installations such as caissons, retaining walls, masts, towers and pillars bearing pull out loads as well as discovering new, previously little-known anchor designs. The objectives of the study are to perform a patent search and a literary review of existing designs of drill-and-injection anchor piles.
Materials and methods. Systematization, structural, comparative and contrastive analyses. The paper also utilized the theoretical generalization of the data obtained in the detailed analysis of literature and patent data containing information about the previously developed and applied designs of anchor piles were used in the search and selection of relevant literature.
Results. The application of the anchor piles is of great importance in modern foreign and domestic geotechnical practice. The need for their application is connected with ensuring the safety of construction, reducing the period of foundation work execution, and the economic efficiency of approved engineering solutions.
Conclusions. It was found that despite a large number of anchor pile types, all of them, as a rule, are made the using technology of the company Bauer. It is revealed that commonly the anchor design consists of three main parts: a head (supporting element), a rod (element transferring the load from the anchor head to its root) and an anchor root (element transferring the load from reinforced structure to ground and foundation soil).
Quantity assessment method for the sustainability of a construction company
Authors: Abramov Ivan L. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Professional construction customers (investors) often face the problem of selecting a reliable contractor, when they have to assess construction companies for potential involvement in their projects guided, among other things, by a directly non-measurable emergent indicator of sustainability (from now on referred to as sustainability of a construction company). The given problem is of particular concern as most construction companies are now financially unstable.
Materials and methods. The article defines the sustainability of a construction company. It also evaluates the sustainability of a construction company indicator by a number of statistical estimate iterations. The study proposes an evaluation method for quantitative integrated synthetic aggregators of sustainability of a construction company and identifies several private indicators Xj characterizing a construction company’s stable condition.
Results. The advantages of the proposed evaluation method for the sustainability of a construction company are as follows: a unified information basis (construction operations indicators) for the assessment of qualitative and quantitative integrated synthetic aggregators of sustainability. This method is based on unified evaluation indicators of construction operations: technical, technological, organizational, and economical. The proposed method has an advantage of the versatility of the resultant own and comparative assessments of the sustainability of construction companies, visual clarity of obtained results, and relative ease of calculation procedures.
Conclusions. This study illustrates a procedure developed for evaluating quantitative indicators of the sustainability of a construction company. This procedure offers a high level of accuracy in determining the reasons contributing to the lower sustainability of a construction company and identifying symptoms indicative of loss of sustainability. An integral indicator is formed that assesses the stability of the construction company according to the results of statistical analysis and represents a weighted sum of the values of the initial indicators of construction operations and activities of the enterprise. In this way, businesses can assess both their own condition and the condition of proposed contractors.
Organizational support of BIM-technologies
Authors: Karakozova Irina V. , Malykha Galina G. , Kulikova Ekaterina N. , Pavlov Alexander S. , Panin Andrey S. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Building information modeling (BIM) is a modern approach to design and construction management. It can improve the efficiency of the construction production and quality of design documentation and accelerate business process flow. The paper discusses the problems of organizational supporting information transfer from one automated workplace to another down the technological chain of design and construction.
Materials and methods. When creating a full line of software applications by the same developer, high speed and completeness of information transfer are ensured. In contrast, a universal data presentation is developed, that allows using different software at different stages. Many software manufacturers support the IFC-format (Industry Foundation Classes).
Results. One of the life cycle support tasks is to obtain a scope worklist. Implementation of drawings using BIM-technology requires the internal discipline of designers and the significant preparatory work of the entire design company. The paper shows that the completeness of data transfer from one software to another using a universal format is not guaranteed. The detected problems confirm the need to create a universal classifier of building elements and construction activities. The suggested universal facet-hierarchical classifier contains five levels. However, it can be supplemented with technologies and a list of applied resources.
Conclusions. One of the main prerequisites for the introduction of the BIM-technologies is a correct organization of design and construction activities. It is necessary to develop the classifications of project elements, to prepare drawing file templates, to create instructions for employees, to conduct personnel training, and to determine the data transfer routes. The project must be provided with allocated funds for technology preparation.
Completud débil y Post completud en la escuela de Hilbert
Authors: Aranda Víctor 
Published: December 2019

The aim of this paper is to clarify why propositional logic is Post complete and its weak completeness was almost unnoticed by Hilbert and Bernays, while first-order logic is Post incomplete and its weak completeness was seen as an open problem by Hilbert and Ackermman. Thus, I will compare propositional and first-order logic in the Prinzipien der Mathematik, Bernays’s second Habilitationsschrift and the Grundzüge der Theoretischen Logik. The so called “arithmetical interpretation”, the conjunctive and disjunctive normal forms and the soundness of the propositional rules of inference deserve special emphasis.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK AYAM RAS PETELUR DI KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Ajizah Suf , Widjaya Sudarma , Situmorang Suriaty 
Published: December 2019

The research aims to determine the position strategy and the priority strategy of layer chicken farming development strategy. The research is a case study of layer chicken farming in Gadingrejo Subdistrict of Pringsewu District which has been chosen purposively. Data were collected in Desember 2016. Respondents were three farmers consist of large scale, medium scale, and small scale farmers. The analytical tool SWOT analysis was used in this study. The results showed that large scale, medium scale, and small scale of layer chicken farming businesses were in quadrant I with the position of aggressive growth strategy. The development priority strategy of large scale is to increase relationships with suppliers so that the development of chicken livestock centers can be achieved. The development priority strategy of medium scale is to improve customers so that farmers are able to compete. The development priority strategy of small scale is to maintain a strategic location for easy reaching and meet the demand of eggs by costumers.Key words: development strategy, layer chickens, SWOT analysis