bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le devenir littéraire
Authors: Viala Alain 
Published: October 2020

Le début du xxie siècle est marqué par une persistante « crise de la littérature ». La chose n’est pas neuve en elle-même : la littérature vit sous le régime de la crise depuis bien longtemps, c’est-à-dire que d’aucuns la proclament en crise voire en péril. Mais ces discours de crise sont devenus un lieu commun chez certains critiques (tels T. Todorov, W. Marx…) et ils se couplent avec une persistante « querelle de l’enseignement littéraire ». Ainsi se redessine, une tension de longue durée entre une conception de la Littérature comme un absolu, qui appelle une lecture immanente et vaut comme inculcation d’un ordre moral, et une conception qui envisage la littérature (ou le littéraire) comme une activité associée à d’autres au sein des outils de connaissance et qui incline vers des modes de lecture transférables ré-investissables. Ainsi apparaît-il combien le littéraire est un des espaces culturels où se joue de façon particulièrement aiguë l’enjeu social des attributions de qualifications.
The Immune System Fails to Mount a Protective Response to Gram-Positive or Gram-Negative Bacterial Prostatitis
Authors: Lupo Federico , Rousseau Matthieu , Canton Tracy , Ingersoll Molly A. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Bacterial prostatitis affects 1% of men, with increased incidence in the elderly. Acute bacterial prostatitis frequently progresses to chronicity, marked by recurrent episodes interspersed with asymptomatic periods of variable duration. Antibiotic treatment is standard of care; however, dissemination of antimicrobially resistant uropathogens threatens therapy efficacy. Thus, development of nonantibiotic-based approaches to treat chronic disease is a priority. Currently, why chronic prostatitis arises is unclear, as the immune response to prostate infection is incompletely understood. As 80% of prostatitis cases are caused by Gram-negative uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) or Gram-positive Enterococcus faecalis, we used a mouse transurethral instillation model to address the hypothesis that an innate immune response fails to develop following prostate infection with these uropathogens, leading to chronic disease. Surprisingly, infection induced robust proinflammatory cytokine expression and myeloid cell infiltration. Following a second infection, cytokine responses and innate cell infiltration were largely comparable to primary infection. Characteristic of memory responses, more lymphoid cells infiltrated the prostate in a second infection compared with a first, suggesting that adaptive immunity develops to eliminate the pathogens. Unexpectedly, bacterial burden in prostates challenged with either UPEC or E. faecalis was equal or greater than primary infection despite that a protective adaptive response to UPEC infection was evident in the bladder of the same animals. Our findings support that chronic or recurrent prostatitis develops despite strong innate immune responses and may be the result of a failure to develop immune memory to infection, pointing to actionable targets for immunotherapy.
THE MODERATING EFFECTS OF GENDER, CAREER, MORAL MINDSET ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE GRADUATE ATTRIBUTES AND READINESS FOR EMPLOYABILITY AMONG ENGINEERING COLLEGES GRADUATES IN OMAN
Authors: Hinai Masoud Rashid Al , Bhuiyan Abul Bashar , Husin Nor Azilah 
Published: October 2020

The Omani higher education system has enlarged noticeably since 1970 both in the number of students and in the infrastructure. As a result, there has been a wide investment to provide quality higher educational institutes capable of providing suitable graduates to fulfill the requirements of both public and private sectors with a focus on females to assure equal gender educational and career opportunities chances. Therefore, graduates’ readiness for employability has become a major issue for Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) in Oman due to the growing concern from governments and industries on the quality of the graduates. Therefore, the main objective of the current study is to develop a conceptual framework for the graduate readiness for employability and incorporates the graduate attributes including human capital attributes, social capital attributes, individual attributes, institution-related attributes, and active learning attributes moderated by gender, career, and moral mindset among Engineering Graduate in Oman. The study uses available sources of existing literature based on the four main keywords ‘higher education’, ‘graduate attributes ‘or ‘readiness for employability, and ‘skills gaps in Oman’. The study also justified by the following theories which are human capital; education and economy development; behavior theory; and motivation theory. The literature utilized for this study covers the latest literature (from 2013 to 2020) extracted from Google Scholar, ProQuest, and Scopus, and other online resources. Based on the summary findings, the study develops a framework that analyses the effects of influential factors on the graduate readiness for employability that will be considered as an empirical study on the graduates of the engineering colleges in Oman. Moreover, the study also concluded that there are moderating effects of gender, moral mindset, and career mindset on the influence factors and the graduate readiness for employability among Omani engineering colleges’ students. The results of the study will fill the gap in understanding the main factors affecting the attainment of graduates’ readiness for employability skills in Oman. The study recommends justifying this conceptual framework by empirical data from the Engineering Graduate in the Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) and draw a policy guideline for ensuring of readiness of engineering graduates for employability in the HEIs in Oman.
PEMBUKUAN USAHA TANI PADI DI DESA LEUHAN KECAMATAN JOHAN PAHLAWAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Bagio  , Teuku Athaillah  
Published: October 2020

Petani dalam usaha taninya tidak hanya berkepentingan dalam peningkatan produksinya, tetapi dapat meningkatkan pendapatan yang pada akhirnya juga meningkatkan keuntungan bagi petani padi sawah. Tujuan dalam usaha tani yaitu bagaimana petani dapat memperbesar hasil dalam hal ini memperoleh keuntungan sehingga kehidupan seluruh keluarganya menjadi lebih baik. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini petani selalu memperhitungkan untung ruginya walaupun tidak secara tertulis. Sebagian besar petani yang ada di Desa Leuhan belum mencatat secara rinci biaya-biaya apa saja yang telah dikeluarkan untuk usaha tani Padi, mulai dari pembersihan lahan, penanaman, pemeliharan, panen, dan pasca panen. Petani hanya mengetahui hasil penjualan akhir berupa gabah tanpa mencacat berapa biaya yang habis dikeluarkan selama berusaha tani. Sehingga belum diketahui pasti, pada akhir usaha tani padi sebenarnya petani mendapat keuntungan atau malah mengalami kerugian. Maka dari itu, perlu sekali yang namanya pembukuan usaha tani, sehingga petani dapat mengetahui seberapa besar perolehan pendapatan dari usaha tani padi tersebut. Sasaran peserta dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kelompok petani usaha tani Padi dan masyarakat di Desa Leuhan, Kecamatan Johan pahlawan, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan berupa pemaparan materi mengenai pembukuan usaha tani padi secara sederhana. Respon kelompok tani dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat cukup baik dan kelompok tani antusias dalam menerima materi yang diberikan. Pembuatan pembukuan usaha tani padi telah disosialisasikan dengan baik kepada masyarakat khususnya petani padi. Tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman pembukuan usaha tani diserap dengan baik oleh para petani padi.
مدى توافر مهارات التفكير ما وراء المعرفي لدى طلبة قسم الرياضيات كلية التربية ردفان
Authors: Al-Mas Adel , Al-shaybah Nasser 
Published: October 2020

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مستوى التفكير ما وراء المعرفي لدى طلبة قسم الرياضيات كلية التربية ردفان، جامعة عدن، وعلاقته بكل من: التحصيل، والمستوى الدراسي، والجنس. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (56) طالباً وطالبةً منهم (28) طالباً و(28) طالبةً موزعين على السنوات الدراسية الأربع لبرنامج البكلاريوس، استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي لمناسبته للبحث، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة أعد الباحثان مقياساً لمهارات التفكير ما وراء المعرفي، وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى التفكير ما وراء المعرفي للطلبة في المتوسط، وأنها توجد علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين مستوى التفكير ما وراء المعرفي والتحصيل، وكانت أهم التوصيات
- الإهتمام برفع مستوى التفكير ما وراء المعرفي لطلبة كلية التربية ردفان.
- زيادة مستوى التحصيل الأكاديمي للطلبة وربطه بمهارات التفكير المختلفة.
حضور اللهجة الصُّبَيْحِيَّة في الشعر الجاهلي (ملامح ودلالات وتعقيبات)
Authors: Sahran Nora Ali Yslam 
Published: October 2020

من خلال قراءاتي ديوان الشعر الجاهلي، وجدت تشابهًا معجميًّا ودلاليًّا في كثير من الألفاظ بينه وبين لهجة قبائل الصَّبَّيْحَة من القبائل اليمنية، فآثرت أنْ أقوم بهذه الدراسة؛ لأكشف للمتلقي مدى العلاقة بين لهجة تلك القبائل واللغة العربية الفصحى، وبخاصة بعد أنْ علمت أنّ كثيرًا من الدراسات اللغوية الحديثة، كانت تستبعد اللهجة اليمنية؛ كونها غير عربية، مستشهدين بقول أبي عمرو بن العلاء "ما لسان حمير وأقاصي اليمن - اليوم - بلساننا، ولا عربيتهم بعربيتنا"، متجاهلين أنّ كثيرًا من شعراء الساحة الأدبية العربية - منذُ العصر الجاهلي - من أصول يمنية.
وبعد استقراء الشعر الجاهلي وتتبع ملامح اللهجة الصُّبَيْحِيَّة فيه، عمدتُ إلى استخراج الكلمات المتناولة والمتبادلة إلى يومنا هذا بين أفراد قبائل الصَّبَّيْحَة، ومن ثم بيان دلالتها في اللهجة المحلية ومقارنتها مع معاني الألفاظ وتفسيراتها الواردة في لسان العرب وفي شروحات الدواوين وكذا بيان مدى توافقها أو اختلافها مع تلك الشروحات والتفسيرات.
Screening for malnutrition in oral cavity cancer patients prior to treatment: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Haissan Iftikhar  , Anwar Suhail  , Amna Urooba  , Karim Rizwan Nathani  , Zeeshan Shaikh  , Muhammad Wasif  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This study was conducted to assess the frequency of pre-operative malnourishment in patients being treated for oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. A retrospective chart review was carried out at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, on 62 patients. Patients were screened pre-operatively through a standard nutritional assessment tool at the time of admission to assess for malnutrition. Mean age of presentation was 48.34 ± 13.11 years, mean height was 165 ± 8.62cm, weight 66.09 ± 14.98 kg and BMI of 24.09 ± 4.84. Males were 82.3% and 17.7% were females. At the time of admission, a significant number or patients, 12 (19.4%) were prone to malnourishment, while 3 (4.8%) patients were malnourished: Assessment was done by using a standardised nutritional assessment tool.
Keywords: Malnutrition, Squamous cell Carcinoma, Radiotherapy
Continuous...
Analisa Resiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di PT. X
Authors: Irma Fahrizal Butsi Ningsih  , Muslimah Muslimah , Sunardi  
Published: October 2020

Untuk memberikan perlindungan tenaga kerja dari kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja, maka perusahaan haruslah terlebih dahulu memahami resiko dan potensi bahaya yang ada pada pekerjaan yang mereka jalankan. Potensi bahaya merupakan suatu potensi untuk terjadinya insiden yang berakibat kerugian sedangkan risiko adalah kombinasi dan konsekuensi suatu kejadian berbahaya dan peluang terjadinya kejadian tersebut (ILO). Menurut Direktur Pelayanan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Krishna Syarif dalam finance.detik.com "Sepanjang 2017, menurut statistik kami terjadi peningkatan kecelakaan kerja sekira 20 persen dibandingkan 2016 secara nasional". Total kecelakaan kerja pada 2017 sebanyak 123 ribu kasus dengan nilai klaim Rp 971 miliar lebih. Angka ini meningkat dari tahun 2016 dengan nilai klaim hanya Rp 792 miliar lebih. Sedangkan menurut Kepala Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan Kantor Cabang Pontianak Ady Hendratta dalam Tribun Pontianak menerangkan “Angka kecelakaan kerja sepanjang Januari 2018 sebanyak 99 kasus di Kalimantan Barat. Ada 99 kasus kecelakaan kerja yang didominasi oleh perkebunan sawit. Persentasenya 40 persen". Dari data kecelakaan kerja tersebut, maka dapat dihitung bahwa 40% dari 99 kasus yang terjadi sebanyak 40 kasus kecelakaan kerja terjadi di perusahaan perkebunan sawit di Kalimantan Barat dalam tempo 1 bulan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas maka penulis tertarik untuk membahas tentang Analisa Resiko Keselamatan dan Kecelakaan Kerja di PT. X yang merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang Perkebunan dan Pengolahan Sawit. Dari hasil analisa disimpulkan bahwa resiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang paling dominan adalah pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan bahan kimia seperti pupuk, pestisida / herbisida, insektisida. Pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan bahan kimia, jika syarat alat pelindung diri dipenuhi dan ditaati kemungkinan untuk terjadi kecelakaan memang kecil, tetapi hal ini berpotensi menimbulkan penyakit akibat kerja, karena efek dari bahan kimia tersebut adalah efek jangka panjang.
The effect of regular fitness training, sex hormones, and turnover of selected bone markers on sclerostin levels in young women
Authors: Plinta Ryszard , Czajkowska Mariola , Pisula Magdalena , Brzęk Anna , Knapik Andrzej , Olszanecka-Glinianowicz Magdalena , Skrzypulec-Plinta Violetta 
Published: October 2020

IntroductionRegular physical activity (PA) is a recognized factor stimulating bone formation. In recent years, osteocytes have been shown to be involved in the metabolism of bone tissue in addition to osteoblasts and osteoclasts. The aim of the study was to analyze the effects of regular fitness training, sex hormones, and selected bone turnover markers on sclerostin levels in young women.Material and methodsThe cross-sectional study involved 78 women including 39 who regularly engaged in fitness training (for one hour three times a week for three months) and 39 leading a sedentary lifestyle. Anthropometric measurements and glucose, lipids, insulin, estradiol, testosterone, free testosterone, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH), vitamin D, osteocalcin, β isomer of C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (β-CTx) and sclerostin levels were measured.ResultsActivity of women (study group) who were on a high level of PA ranged between 2262 and 6606 MET/min/week (mean, 3843.16; SD = 1230). All of the control group were on low level of PA (198-1617 MET/min/week; mean, 841.06; SD = 302.01). Significantly higher levels of iPTH and β-CTx were observed in the study than in the control group (p < 0.01). We did not observe differences in vitamin D (p > 0.12), osteocalcin (p > 0.23), or sclerostin levels (p > 0.37) between groups. There were significant negative correlations between log10 sclerostin and log10 DHEA levels (r = –0.24; p < 0.05). A multivariate stepwise backward linear regression model for sclerostin as an independent variable, with the explanatory variables physical activity, estradiol, testosterone, and DHEA levels, did not reveal any effect on changes of sclerostin levels. The model with the explanatory variables vitamin D, iPTH, β-CTx, and osteocalcin also did not show effects on changes of sclerostin levels.ConclusionsOur results show that regular fitness training, sex hormones, vitamin D, iPTH, β-CTx, and osteocalcin did not influence circulating sclerostin levels in young women.
Leveraging spatial textures, through machine learning, to identify aerosols and distinct cloud types from multispectral observations
Authors: Marais Willem J. , Holz Robert E. , Reid Jeffrey S. , Willett Rebecca M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Current cloud and aerosol identification methods for multispectral radiometers, such as the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS), employ multichannel spectral tests on individual pixels (i.e., fields of view). The use of the spatial information in cloud and aerosol algorithms has been primarily through statistical parameters such as nonuniformity tests of surrounding pixels with cloud classification provided by the multispectral microphysical retrievals such as phase and cloud top height. With these methodologies there is uncertainty in identifying optically thick aerosols, since aerosols and clouds have similar spectral properties in coarse-spectral-resolution measurements. Furthermore, identifying clouds regimes (e.g., stratiform, cumuliform) from just spectral measurements is difficult, since low-altitude cloud regimes have similar spectral properties. Recent advances in computer vision using deep neural networks provide a new opportunity to better leverage the coherent spatial information in multispectral imagery. Using a combination of machine learning techniques combined with a new methodology to create the necessary training data, we demonstrate improvements in the discrimination between cloud and severe aerosols and an expanded capability to classify cloud types. The labeled training dataset was created from an adapted NASA Worldview platform that provides an efficient user interface to assemble a human-labeled database of cloud and aerosol types. The convolutional neural network (CNN) labeling accuracy of aerosols and cloud types was quantified using independent Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) and MODIS cloud and aerosol products. By harnessing CNNs with a unique labeled dataset, we demonstrate the improvement of the identification of aerosols and distinct cloud types from MODIS and VIIRS images compared to a per-pixel spectral and standard deviation thresholding method. The paper concludes with case studies that compare the CNN methodology results with the MODIS cloud and aerosol products.
Cybersecurity anno 2020
Authors: van der Voort N. , Warnaars W.M. 
Published: October 2020

Cybersecurity anno 2020 – Het is niet de vraag of je gehackt wordt, maar wanneer
Sinds enkele jaren neemt de dreiging van ransomware wereldwijd toe. Deze kwaadaardige gijzelsoftware kan elke organisatie treffen die geen of onjuiste maatregelen neemt. De laatste jaren is er een nieuwe trend zichtbaar: gerichte aanvallen met gebruik van ransomware op bedrijven (veelal grote multinationals) die een hoger losgeldbedrag kunnen en in sommige gevallen noodzakelijkerwijs zullen betalen. Deze trend is het afgelopen jaar veelvuldig door de media onder de aandacht gebracht en bedrijven zagen zich massaal genoodzaakt na te denken over het afsluiten van een zogenoemde cyberverzekering, met de achterliggende gedachte zich hiermee te beschermen tegen potentiële gevolgschade.Deze bijdrage gaat in op cyberincidenten anno 2020, het losgeld-dilemma voor slachtoffers van een geslaagde cyberaanval, de rol die cyberverzekeraars (kunnen) hebben op de cybersecurity(aansprakelijkheid) van bedrijven en enkele beschouwingen voor de toekomst.
Partiële of geschoonde teruggave van gegevensdragers
Authors: van Toor D.A.G. , van Os D. 
Published: October 2020

Partiële of geschoonde teruggave van gegevensdragers – Naar een gemoderniseerde beslagregeling voor elektronische gegevensdragers
In strafzaken is het verzamelen van elektronisch bewijsmateriaal vaak essentieel voor de waarheidsvinding. Voor de gegevensdrager eindigt de strafrechtelijke reis echter niet als de informatie op de gegevensdrager is geanalyseerd en vervolgens eventueel als bewijsmateriaal in een strafzaak is gebruikt. Naar Nederlands recht rust het beslag op de gegevensdrager en niet op de (voor de strafzaak relevante) gegevens. Dit betekent dat – na inbeslagname van de gegevensdrager – de autoriteiten de beschikking verkrijgen over alle gegevens die op de gegevensdrager staan opgeslagen. Wanneer over de gegevensdrager een beslissing wordt genomen, volgen de daarop opgeslagen gegevens het lot van de gegevensdrager. De verdachte is bij verbeurdverklaring of onttrekking aan het verkeer dan zowel zijn gegevensdrager als de daarop opgeslagen gegevens kwijt.Betwijfeld kan worden of die praktijk conform hogere normen is, zoals het recht op respect voor privéleven (art. 8 EVRM).
De nieuwe aanwijzing hoge transacties – een vertaling van staande praktijk?
Authors: Liem V.S.Y. , Leijten L.J. 
Published: October 2020

De nieuwe aanwijzing hoge transacties – een vertaling van staande praktijk?
In deze rubriek wordt kort ingegaan op de nieuwe Aanwijzing hoge transacties zoals deze gepubliceerd is op 4 september jl. Bezien wordt of en in hoeverre deze aanwijzing inderdaad een vertaling is van de staande praktijk met betrekking tot hoge transacties.
Het strekkingsvereiste: even vaak voorkomend als een zwarte zwaan
Authors: de Vries W. 
Published: October 2020

Het strekkingsvereiste: even vaak voorkomend als een zwarte zwaan – Noot bij HR 17 maart 2020, ECLI:NL:HR:2020:374
Annotatie bij ECLI:NL:HR:2020:374. Bevestiging objectieve invulling van het strekkingsvereiste, interessante annotatie over objectieve invulling pleitbaar standpunt, onnodig bestanddeel tenlastelegging ‘te lage bedragen’.
Current Status of Clinical Application of Point-of-Care Testing
Authors: Park Hyung-Doo 
Published: October 2020

Context.—
The clinical applications of point-of-care testing (POCT) are gradually increasing in many health care systems. Recently, POCT devices using molecular genetic method techniques have been developed. We need to examine clinical pathways to see where POCT can be applied to improve them.

Objective.—
To introduce up-to-date POCT items and equipment and to provide the content that should be prepared for clinical application of POCT.

Data Sources.—
Literature review based on PubMed searches containing the terms point-of-care testing, clinical chemistry, diagnostic hematology, and clinical microbiology.

Conclusions.—
If medical resources are limited, POCT can help clinicians make quick medical decisions. As POCT technology improves and menus expand, areas where POCT can be applied will also increase. We need to understand the limitations of POCT so that it can be optimally used to improve patient management.
Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Protein Expression Is More Frequent in Acral Lentiginous Melanoma Than in Other Types of Cutaneous Melanoma
Authors: Cho Woo Cheal , Wang Wei-Lien , Milton Denái R. , Ingram Davis R. , Nagarajan Priyadharsini , Curry Jonathan L. , Ivan Doina , Lazar Alexander J. , Hwu Wen-Jen , Prieto Victor G. , Torres-Cabala Carlos A. , Aung Phyu P. 
Published: October 2020

Context.—
Molecularly distinct from cutaneous melanomas arising from sun-exposed sites, acral lentiginous melanomas (ALMs) typically lack ultraviolet-signature mutations, such as telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutations. Instead, ALMs show a high degree of copy number alterations, often with multiple amplifications of TERT, which are associated with adverse prognosis. The prognostic value of TERT protein expression in acral melanomas, however, is not established.

Objective.—
To evaluate the frequency and pattern of TERT immunoreactivity and assess the potential utility of TERT expression as a prognostic indicator in ALMs.

Design.—
TERT expression by immunohistochemistry was analyzed in a series of 57 acral and nonacral melanocytic lesions, including 24 primary and 6 metastatic ALMs. Clinical outcome in patients with ALMs by TERT expression was assessed.

Results.—
TERT expression was more frequent in ALMs than in nonlentiginous acral melanomas and nonacral cutaneous melanomas, and was absent in acral nevi (P = .01). When present, TERT expression in ALMs was cytoplasmic and more intense than TERT expression in other melanocytic lesions (P = .05) with a higher H-score (P = .01). There was a trend toward decreased overall survival in patients with ALMs with TERT immunoreactivity, but it did not reach statistical significance. Furthermore, no correlation was found between TERT expression and disease-specific survival in patients with ALMs.

Conclusions.—
Although TERT protein expression was frequently detected in both primary and metastatic ALMs, TERT immunoreactivity in ALMs did not correlate with survival in our study. Further studies with larger cohorts are needed to elucidate the prognostic value of TERT expression in ALMs.