bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cross-border territories development as an indicator of the integration processes effectiveness
Authors: Mishchenko I. V. , Shustova E. G. , Milkina I. V. 
Published: January 2020

The development of cross-border territories and the impact of integration processes on them has been considered in the article. The creation of the Eurasian Economic Union becomes an impetus for the development of both the member states of the organization and their individual territories. This integration formation is relatively young, but today it creates a common market for the movement of goods, services, labor and capital. That is the cross-border territories, as bridges between countries, which feel the effect of the processes taking place in the common economic space: the trade turnover between the countries increases, as well as the inflow of investment and labor.The study is aimed at identifying the effect of integration processes on the development of two cross – border areas-Altai territory (Russian Federation) and East Kazakhstan region (Republic of Kazakhstan). The analysis showed, that the mutual trade turnover has increased between the countries and these territories; there is a good foundation for the development of cooperation in production. However, other indicators of socio-economic development have a negative trend. The outflow of population from these territories continues. The territories do not attract a significant amount of investment.The measures to increase the attractiveness of the Altai territory and East Kazakhstan region within the Eurasian Economic Union have been offered: strengthening production ties through the creation of industrial clusters; the inclusion of territories in the implementation of the project “economic belt of the silk road”; the use of the natural potential of the territories for the creation and development of joint tourist destinations. The measures proposed in the article will strengthen cooperation between cross-border territories, create favorable conditions for increasing the integration effect in these territories, developing infrastructure and cooperating in the main sectors of the border countries, strengthening financial ties and attracting investment.
Swiss Сonfedеration experience on reception of migrants
Authors: Voronina N. A. 
Published: January 2020

The experience of Swiss Confederation in the field of integration of immigrants – one of the most economically developed countries of the world, occupying the leading position in Europe on the rate of foreign population in general demographic structure, – has been examined in the article. Evolution of the notions of “integration”, “social assimilation”, “acculturation” and others has been considered and different scientific approaches of Western researches to these notions have been adduced. Swiss immigration policy for the past decades has been traced and the modern integration policy of the country in the field of integration of foreign citizens into receiving society has been analyzed. A detailed analysis of the Swiss normative and legal framework in the field of migration, asylum and integration has been made also, and active development of migration laws over the last decade has been noted. Swiss migration politics, like in other developed Western countries-recipients of foreign labor, contains both: immigration policy (control over entry and stay of foreigners in the country) and policy of integration towards foreigners subject to integration processes.The process of integration of a foreign citizen into a new socio-economic, political and cultural environment is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon. There is a developed and scientifically grounded system of reception, accommodation and integration of foreigners and asylum seekers in Switzerland, which is based on constitutional values, respect and mutual tolerance. At the core of this system is a general strategy of integration, which constitutes a country’s core policy of integration and covers various areas: law, politics, labour issues, housing, education, culture and religion. In order to implement the policy of integration, in Switzerland there are being developed and implemented federal and cantonal integration programs. Integration processes management is administered through the developed system of state authorities at federal, cantonal and other levels, with active participation of different public organizations, including migrant organizations. Federal Council publishes reports on development of integration policy in the country, Federal Migration Office issues annual reports, numerous scientific researches on the theme are being conducted. At present each canton has its own Integration program, designed in accordance with the Modal cantonal program, that allows to implement different integration models, depending on regional requirements and priorities.
International educational migration as a “soft power resource” in the globalization era
Authors: Suvorova V. A. , Bronnikov I. A. 
Published: January 2020

The international educational migration as a resource of «soft power» of the state has been analyzed in the article. Based on comprehensive analysis of the existing definitions of educational migration the author’s interpretation of this concept have been proposed. Based on the data of UNESCO, the Institute of international education of the United States, the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation the statistics of international educational migration has been presented and analyzed. The main emphasis has been made on such categories of international educational migrants as students (bachelors, masters), postgraduate students. The reasons for the popularity of foreign students in countries such as Canada and the United States have been described. Based on the study two groups of factors have been highlighted: external and internal (motivational) factors, influencing decision-making in choosing the country of study.Based on the data of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, the advantages of education in Russia have been analyzed. The issue of adaptation of foreign students in Russian universities has been considered: first-year curatorial programs, the Institute of student fellowships. It has been concluded hat Russian universities have a wealth of experience in teaching and adaptation of foreign students.The concepts and projects to attract foreign students to the Russian Federation also have been described in detail. Special attention to two projects “5–100” and “Export of Russian education” has been paid. The Federal Agency for the Commonwealth of Independent States Affairs, Compatriots Living Abroad, and International Humanitarian Cooperation (Rossotrudnichestvo) as one of the main institutions in the export of Russian education has been designated. The measures to attract foreign students to Russian universities have been proposed.
Characteristics of the transportation structure of the transport-logistical complex and its dynamics
Authors: Abdyusheva D. R. , Stepanov A. A. 
Published: January 2020

The structure and dynamics of the transport and logistics complex transportation have been deseribed in the article. The analysis of the current state of the transport-forwarding service market allows to distinguish significant market changes in terms of improving technologies and modernizing logistics schemes. Today, transport, communications, Internet technologies, systems of customer relationship management and expeditionary infrastructure are part of human life and are type of international interaction at the global, regional and intercountry levels. The structure of the market of freight forwarding services is a complex mechanism of relations between factors and structures, that can ensure the density of the market under the influence of factors of the macroeconomic environment. In the structure of the studied forwarding, services there is a number of small systems, that fully interact with each other: industrial, market, organizational, assortment, production and technological, territorial, institutional, social and other structures.Modern Russia has a powerful, diversified, transport complex; all types of transport are represented on its territory. However, Russia is not the leader in the world market of transport and logistics services, in terms of the share of countries in world freight turnover. Russia is inferior to the positions of the United States, China and other European countries. The structure of the cargo transportation throughout the transport and forwarding complex of Russia is quite heterogeneous. The fact has been highlighted, that in the structure of transported goods a trend of growth in the volume of transportation of low-income goods against the background of a stable level of transportation volumes of high-yield cargo is observed. In terms of warehouses, Russia is also not in the lead; for expeditionary services. Russia is inferior to all European countries, but the modern development of digital technologies will help Russia reach the world level of service.
Prioritizing factors affecting Iranian non-oil export using group decision making approach based on hierarchical analysis process
Authors: Mohammadbeigi K. F. , Daniali S. , Mohammadbeiki Y. 
Published: January 2020

Iran’s economy has three sectors: hydrocarbons, agriculture and services. Due to the historical trend, Iranian economy is under the influence of government governance in production and services. Considering the role of non-oil exports and the over-reliance of Iranian economy on petroleum and petroleum products, it is necessary to conduct a research to determine the factors, which affect non-oil export.Since oil revenues are not considered as a reliable source of revenue for the government due to their volatility, development of non-oil export is one of the major goals of Iranian most important goals. If the goals, set in this area will be achieved, the country’s position will be improved in terms of foreign exchange, curbing the volatility, caused by oil prices and gaining economic and competitive advantages in the global arena. The most important issue in the development of nonoil exports is the liberalization of economic capacity through new investments.In this article all factors, affecting non-oil exports have been determined, based on studying literature. Considering a survey of 32 executives and experts of Fajre Jam Refining Company as one of the most important condensate exporter companies in the country and region, the most important of them have been identified and then categorized using the affinity graph approach. Pairwise comparisons were used to weight the main and sub-factors with the participation of 10 executives and experts of the mentioned company within the framework of the analytic hierarchy process in expert choice software.
Problems of developing a strategic planning methodology for regional socio-economic systems
Authors: Ataeva A. G. 
Published: January 2020

The issues of the methodology for developing regional strategies have been considered in three aspects: firstly, from the position of restrictions on the use of traditional strategic planning schools in relation to the regional socio-economic systems; secondly, in the context of the characteristics of the region as an object of strategic planning; thirdly, taking into account modern realities of information technology development and management decision-making tools. It has been it has been revealed, that traditional strategic management schools take into account only a certain aspect of strategizing and have limited application for regional systems. The peculiarities of the region have been have been disclosed as an open complex system, occupying an intermediate level in the public administration system, characterized by a non-linear development and informational openness of management.The complex nature of a region affects the fact, that a regional strategy is a mechanism for coordinating the long-term interests of various stakeholders of a territory. This happens both through their participation in determining strategic priorities and selecting specific strategic projects at the goal setting stage, and through the use of special model tools, which are characterized by the presence of built-in interaction loops for different classes of economic situations and allowing them to adapt their resource strategies while agreeing on common goals of functioning. It has been ascertained, that the current stage of economic development is characterized by features related to the development of information technologies and management decision-making tools, which determines the need to expand the methodological and methodical base of the regional strategic planning.In total, the analysis shows, that in the context of the adaptive behavior of economic agents of the region, the uncertain external and internal environment, traditional methodological approaches and methodical tools become of little use in the actual practice of regional governance. The effective direction of improving the methods of strategic planning in these conditions is the use of adaptive management and simulation modeling technologies based on modern information technologies.
Cooperative and Synchronized Rotation in Motorized Porous Frameworks: Impact on Local and Global Transport Properties of Confined Fluids
Authors: Evans Jack D. , Krause Simon , Feringa Ben L. 
Published: January 2020

Molecules in gas and liquid states, as well as in solution, exhibit significant and random Brownian motion. Molecules in the solid-state, although strongly immobilized, can still exhibit significant intramolecular dynamics. However, in most framework materials, these intramolecular dynamics are driven by temperature, and therefore are neither controlled nor spatially or temporarily aligned. In recent years, several examples of molecular machines that allow for a stimuli-responsive control of dynamical motion, such as rotation, have been reported.In this contribution, we investigate the local and global properties of a Lennard-Jones (LJ) fluid surrounding a molecular motor and consider the influence of cooperative and non-directional rotation for a molecular motor-containing pore system. This study uses classical molecular dynamics simulations to describe a minimal model, which was developed to resemble known molecular motors. The properties of an LJ liquid surrounding an isolated molecular mo-tor remain mostly unaffected by the introduced rotation. We then considered an arrangement of motors within a one-dimensional pore. Changes in diffusivity for pore sizes approaching the length of the rotor were observed, resulting from rotation of the motors. We also considered the influence of cooperative motor directionality on the directional transport properties of this con-fined fluid. Importantly, we discovered that specific unidirectional rotation of altitudinal motors can produce directed diffusion.This study provides an essential insight into molecular machine-containing frameworks, highlighting the specific structural arrangements that can produce directional mass transport.
Influence of Flexible Side-Chains on the Breathing Phase Transition of Pillared Layer MOFs: A Force Field Investigation
Authors: Keupp Julian , Dürholt Johannes P. , Schmid Rochus 
Published: January 2020

The prototypical pillared layer MOFs, formed by a square lattice of paddle-wheel units and connected by dinitrogen pillars, can undergo a breathing phasetransition by a “wine-rack” type motion of the square lattice. We studied this notyet fully understood behavior using an accurate first principles parameterized forcefield (MOF-FF) for larger nanocrystallites on the example of Zn 2 (bdc) 2 (dabco) [bdc:benzenedicarboxylate, dabco: (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane)] and found clear indi-cations for an interface between a closed and an open pore phase traveling throughthe system during the phase transformation [Adv. Theory Simul. 2019, 2, 11]. Inconventional simulations in small supercells this mechanism is prevented by periodicboundary conditions (PBC), enforcing a synchronous transformation of the entirecrystal. Here, we extend this investigation to pillared layer MOFs with flexibleside-chains, attached to the linker. Such functionalized (fu-)MOFs are experimen-tally known to have different properties with the side-chains acting as fixed guestmolecules. First, in order to extend the parameterization for such flexible groups,1a new parametrization strategy for MOF-FF had to be developed, using a multi-structure force based fit method. The resulting parametrization for a library offu-MOFs is then validated with respect to a set of reference systems and shows verygood accuracy. In the second step, a series of fu-MOFs with increasing side-chainlength is studied with respect to the influence of the side-chains on the breathingbehavior. For small supercells in PBC a systematic trend of the closed pore volumewith the chain length is observed. However, for a nanocrystallite model a distinctinterface between a closed and an open pore phase is visible only for the short chainlength, whereas for longer chains the interface broadens and a nearly concerted trans-formation is observed. Only by molecular dynamics simulations using accurate forcefields such complex phenomena can be studied on a molecular level.
NCIPLOT4: A New Step Towards a Fast Quantification of Noncovalent Interactions
Authors: Boto Roberto , Peccati Francesca , Laplaza Rubén , quan chaoyu , Carbone Alessandra , Piquemal Jean-Philip , Maday Yvon , Contreras-García Julia 
Published: January 2020

The quantification of noncovalent interactions in big systems is of crucial importance for understanding the structure and function of biosystems. The NCI method [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 , 6498 (2010)] enables to identify attractive and repulsive noncovalent interactions from promolecular densities in a fast manner. However, the approach remained up to now visual/qualitative, the relationship with energetics was conspicuously missing. We present a new version of NCIPLOT which allows quantifying the properties of the NonCovalent Interaction (NCI) regions in a fast manner. In order to do so, the definition of NCI volumes is introduced, which allows quantification of intra and intermolecular NCI properties in big systems where wavefunctions are not available. The connection between these integrals and energetics is reviewed for benchmark systems (S668), showing that our simple approach can lead to GGAquality energies while scaling with the number of atoms involved in the interaction (not the total number of atoms). The new implementation also includes an adaptive grid which allows the computation in a fast, parallelizable and efficient computational environment. The relationship with energetics derived from force fields is highlightedand the faster algorithm exploited to analyze the evolution of interactions along MD trajectories. Through machine learning algorithms we characterize the relevance of NCI integrals in understanding the energetics of big systems, which is then applied in revealing the energetic changes along conformational changes, as well as identifying the atoms involved. This simple approach enables to identify the driving forces in biomolecular structural changes both at the spatial and energetic levels, while going beyond a mere parametrized-distances analysis.
Veri Madenciliği ile Üniversite Bilişim Teknik Servis Hizmetleri Analizi
Authors: KIRIŞOĞLU Serdar , YAKUPOĞLU Abdurrahman 
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada Düzce Üniversitesi
Teknik Servis Otomasyonu verileri üzerinde, birim personelinin performansını
değerlendirmek ve yöneticiye karar destek sürecinde yardımcı olması için Veri
Madenciliği (VM) bilimi kullanılmıştır. VM büyük ölçekli verilerden, anlamlı
bilgi çıkarma veya geleceğe yönelik tahminlerde bulunma işi olarak
adlandırılabilir. Sınıflandırma ise mevcut veriden geleceğe yönelik tahminlerde
bulunma tekniğidir. Kurumsal
işletmelerde ve kamu kurumlarında personel performans analizi yapabilmek ve
ileriye yönelik karar destek süreçlerinde kullanmak için çok sayıda veri
bulunmaktadır. Ancak yöneticilerin bu verileri ham hali ile, performans
süreçlerinde kullanmaları çok zordur. Bu çalışmada birim yöneticilerine, VM’nin
sınıflandırma tekniği ile personelin performans değerlendirmesi ve karar destek
sürecinde yardımcı olunması hedeflenmiştir. VM’nin sınıflandırma yöntemleri bu
veriler üzerinde uygulanmış ve Derin Öğrenme yönteminin başarısı ortaya
konulmuştur.
Entrevista com Professor Euclides Reuter de OLiveira
Authors: Menegat Alzira Salete , Cenci Giovanni Radaellli 
Published: January 2020

Entrevista com o professor Euclides Reuter de Oliveira, o qual faz parte do quadro de docentes do curso de Ciências Agrárias, da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados/UFGD. Nosso proposito é conversarmos sobre a extensão universitária, numa avaliação das ações que ele vêm desenvolvendo.
Sensitivity and Specificity Comparison Between APFEL, KOIVURANTA, and SINCLAIR Score As PONV Predictor In Post General Anesthesia Patient
Authors: Gunawan M Yusuf , Utariani Arie , Maulydia Maulydia , Veterini Anna Surgean 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: Post Operative Nausea Vomiting (PONV) are the two most common and unpleasant side effects after anesthesia and surgery. Without proper prophylactic administration, the PONV incidence is currently around 20% -30% in normal patients and 70% in high-risk patients (Butterworth et al., 2013). Recently, many PONV predictor scores have been used to determine the PONV severity and prophylactic administration. Objective: To compare the scores of Apfel, Koivuranta, and Sinclair as predictors of PONV in adult patients after general anesthesia at RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Methods: A cross-sectional study design conducted in 100 patients who underwent elective surgery under general anesthesia at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Patients who meet the criteria will be recorded in the clinical research form and being followed to evaluate the assessment using Apfel, Koivuranta, and Sinclair scores when the patient is in the recovery room and the ward. A diagnostic test is performed to assess the accuracy between these scores. Results: In this study, the prevalence of PONV after general anesthesia in elective surgery at GBPT RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya is 26%. The Apfel score obtained has a sensitivity value of 79.5%, a specificity of 45.9% with an AUC value of 0.701. The Koivuranta score has a sensitivity value of 96.2%, a specificity of 27% with an AUC value of 0.628. The Sinclair score has a sensitivity value of 73.1%, a specificity of 48.6% with an AUC value of 0.619. Conclusion: Apfel's score is more accurate PONV prediction score and has a simpler score determination variable. Keywords : PONV, predictor score, apfel score, koivuranta score, sinclair score, general anesthesia.
(مصادر الصورة الفكاهية في الشعر الأندلسي في القرن الحادي عشر الميلادي (لخامس الهجري. Las fuentes de la sátira en la poesía andalusí del s. XI (s. V H.)
Authors: Mohamed Ibrahim Khedr Kamilia 
Published: January 2020

يسعى هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن مصادر الصورة الفكاهية الساخرة في الشعر الأندلسي خلال القرن الحادي عشر الميلادي {الخامس الهجري} ومدى قدرة الشعراء على التصوير الفنّي لهذه الظاهرة، ولما بدت الفكاهة والسخرية في الشعر الأندلسي خلال هذه الفترة ظاهرة أدبية تحتم الوقوف على البواعث الفنية والإبداعية التي اعتمد عليها الشاعر الأندلسي في خلق صورة فكاهية مبتكرة.En este artículo intento desvelar las fuentes de la imagen cómica y satírica en la poesía andalusí durante el siglo XI (siglo V de la hégira) y la capacidad de los poetas andalusíes en la expresión artística del humor y de la ironía de una manera innovadora.