bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Puberty During Sickle Cell Anemia In Cameroonian Children: A Case Control Study
Authors: Betoko Ritha Mbono , Um Suzanne Sap Ngo , Alima Anastasie Yanda , Chelo David , Nengom Jocelyn Tony , Simon Dominique , Chevenne Didier , Ndombo Paul Koki 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background Puberty is reported to be impaired in children with Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA). We therefore, aimed to explore clinical and hormonal features of puberty in Cameroonian children with emphasis on the factors associated with delayed puberty during SCA.Methods During a case-control study, we included 64 children aged 8 to 18 years with SCA matched to healthy controls. We assessed height, weight, body mass index, body composition and Tanner stages. Hormonal measurements included Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone and sex steroids (estrogens/ testosterone) with radio-immunologic assays. We used a non-parametric test (Mann U Whitney Wilcoxon) to compare the median values ​​between cases and controls. We looked into associations between severity criteria of SCA and delayed puberty through multivariate analysis.Results Delayed puberty was reported in 27.3% of girls and 10% of boys with SCA. Median age of menarche was delayed by 2 years compared to controls. SCA patients had low free fat mass compared to controls (p = 0.03). Abnormal levels of Antimullerian hormone were reported in cases. History of severe infection, acute chest syndrome as well as low hemoglobin level were associated with delayed sexual maturation in children with SCA.Conclusion Our study reveals delayed puberty in children with SCA. Moreover, puberty is affected by severity of the disease. This highlights importance of regular monitoring of puberty during follow-up of these children.
An innovative model for mental health care and educational support in Brazilian medical education context: Personal Development Planning (PDP) Framework
Authors: Mayer Fernanda Brenneisen , Tafarel Jean Rodrigo , Salles Andressa , Fraga Rogério de , Knopfholz José , Moura Lídia Zytynski 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background The prevalence of mental health problems among medical students have significant proportions worldwide. The spirit of time ( germ. Zeitgeist) is to “Act” in favor of health promotion.Methods Conception of a PDP-Framework in a Brazilian Medical School based on medical students’ needs and curriculum reform. PDP definition and model were based on QAA Guidance Document (2009). The PDP-Framework received approval from the rector of the University, and was endorsed by the students’ representations. PDP-Framework were included in the Course Pedagogic Project and shared with academic community. The implementation of the PDP started in the first-semester of the medical program in 2018.Results The main issues of the medical students were lack of time for extra-curricular activities, lack of mental health care and educational support. Based on these results we performed a curricular reform that reduced the hours of curricular activities in 30% and conceived the PDP-Framework. Our model was to embedded PDP into mainstream curriculum as a subject discipline one hour per week in tutorial groups of ten students, facilitated by two psychologists and one doctor specialist in all years of the medical program. We defined two main competences that foresee transitional skills, self-regulation, self-care, professionalism, resilience and personal, educational and career planning. Learning outcomes were defined for each semester. The PDP privileges active methods of learning based on the process of reflection and transformation of reality. Assessment of student performance includes both formative and summative manner with self-perception questionnaires, reflective writing, ePortfolio, and peer and teacher feedback. The PDP evaluation will be based on Kirkpatrick’s Model.Conclusions Evidence on interventions in educational environment for the promotion of medical students’ mental health is limited and the quality of the studies is generally low. Partial results of a national survey on support models for medical students in Brazil point to three mains models: psychopedagogical, mental health care and mentoring, optional and parallel to curriculum. The PDP-Model embebbed into mainstream curriculum in all years of the course seems to bring a new concept of mental-health care and educational support for medical students in Brazil.
IMPLEMENTATION TECHNIQUE METHOD FOR ORDER PREFERENCE BY SIMILARITY TO IDEAL SOLUTION (TOPSIS) IN ASSESMENT OF DOG CHARACTERISTICS SYSTEM
Authors: Christine  , Agung Halim 
Published: October 2019

Dogs are the most populated animals in 2016 according to a survey of pet populations by the UK's association of animal food makers (PFMA). With so many types of dogs and different characteristics, not all humans can choose the type of dog that suits their situation and condition. These non-conformities cause dogs to be dumped on the streets or abandoned without proper care.
Therefore the dog characteristics assessment system is made which aims to facilitate the user in choosing the type of dog that is suitable for the user's situation and condition. This system is made using the TOPSIS method (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). This system is based on the data of dogs registered with the AKC (American Kennel Club). This system uses eight criteria, three criteria for the filter process and five criteria for the weighting process. Of the five weighting criteria, there are three cost attributes and two benefit attributes. In the TOPSIS method (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) uses the principle that the chosen alternative must have the closest distance from the positive ideal solution and the longest (farthest) distance from the negative ideal solution.
The results obtained from this assessment system are by theory-based testing 50 times with a 78% suitability match percentage.
The conclusion obtained from this research is the TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method is quite efficient to be applied in a dog characteristic assessment system
Hydrologic evaluation and effects of climate change on the Nong Han Lake Basin, northeastern Thailand
Authors: Supakosol Jirawat , Boonrawd Kowit 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the future runoff into the Nong Han Lake under the effects of climate change. The hydrological model Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) has been selected for this study. The calibration and validation were performed by comparing the simulated and observed runoff from gauging station KH90 for the period 2001–2003 and 2004–2005, respectively. Future climate projections were generated by Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies (PRECIS) under the A2 and B2 scenarios. The SWAT model yielded good results in comparison to the baseline; moreover, the results of the PRECIS model showed that both precipitations and temperatures increased. Consequently, the amount of runoff calculated by SWAT under the A2 and B2 scenarios was higher than that for the baseline. In addition, the amount of runoff calculated considering the A2 scenario was higher than that considering the B2 scenario, due to higher average annual precipitations in the former case. The methodology and results of this study constitute key information for stakeholders, especially for the development of effective water management systems in the lake, such as designing a rule curve to cope with any future incidents.
Amphetamine Use in the Elderly: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Sassi Karina Lúcia Moreira , Rocha Natalia Pessoa , Colpo Gabriela Delevati , John Vineeth , Teixeira Antonio Lucio 
Published: October 2019

Objective:To systematically review the literature on the therapeutic use of amphetamine, lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate in elderly population with and without dementia.Methods:We conducted two researches on the PubMed, Scopus and Embase using the keywords (“elderly”) AND (“amphetamine” OR “methylphenidate” OR “lisdexamfetamine”) and then (“Alzheimer” OR “dementia”) AND (“amphetamine” OR “methylphenidate” OR “lisdexamfetamine”).Results:Twenty-nine papers met all the eligibility criteria. The results are encouraging as 81.5% of the studies showed clinical improvement of the investigated condition.Conclusion:Amphetamines and methylphenidate are probably effective strategies for different conditions in the elderly population. However, further studies are needed to provide more robust evidence on efficacy, dosage and safety for this population.
ZONAS FRONTEIRIÇAS: ÉTICA, ETNOGRAFIA E O CRISTIANISMO “REPUGNANTE”
Authors: Coleman Simon 
Published: October 2019

Investigo, neste estudo, o relacionamento problemático entre a antro-
pologia e o cristianismo conservador, representado pelo Pentecostalismo ligado à Teologia da Prosperidade. Meu interesse não está apenas nos complexos limites erigidos entre a prática social científica e a religiosa, mas também nas formas como ambas envolvem a construção de orientações éticas para o mundo, orientações essas que são persistentemente construídas pela implantação de fronteiras que atuam entre o primeiro e o segundo plano da perspectiva ética. Uma das implicações do meu argumento é que precisamos prestar mais atenção na temporalidade do enquadramento ético da ação. A outra é que a antropologia deve reconhecer o aspecto fragmentado, e até mesmo irônico e lúdico, da prática pentecostal.
A QUEDA NO ESPÍRITO SANTO SEGUNDO OS KAINGANG
Authors: Sene de Lourenço Marília 
Published: October 2019

Este ensaio fotográfico aborda um fenômeno comum aos rituais das
igrejas pentecostais de vertente contemporânea (chamadas “neopentecostais” por alguns autores), a Queda no Espírito Santo. Trata-se da perda da consciência de um fiel por meio do toque das mãos de um profeta em seu corpo – no local exato de suas chagas e/ou em sua testa – com a finalidade de curá-lo. Etnografei esse fenômeno como parte de alguns cultos evangélicos de aldeias Kaingang localizadas na região do Alto Uruguai (Brasil meridional), coletividades cuja predileção pelas igrejas pentecostais pode ser considerada massiva na atualidade. A Queda no Espírito Santo parece resultar do aquecimento do ritual, enfatizado pela presença
de especialistas religiosos não indígenas, convidados cujas ações geram condições ideais para essa forma particular de êxtase religioso.
LOS MAPAS DIVERSOS DE LA DEVOCIÓN A LA VIRGEN DE URKUPIÑA EN LA CIUDAD DE SALTA - ARGENTINA
Authors: Nava Le Favi Daniela 
Published: October 2019

El culto a la Virgen de Urkupiña tiene sus orígenes en Cochabamba –Bolivia- y, en los últimos años, ha llegado a la Argentina a través de migrantes bolivianos. En la ciudad de Salta, la devoción activa prácticas andinas, alejadas a lo establecido por el canon católico, sumando creyentes a una velocidad casi geométrica e inscribiéndose de múltiples formas en el territorio local.
El análisis se inscribe en una mirada interdisciplinaria para explorar los mapas que construyen las prácticas de los devotos, prestando atención a las industrias del creer paralelas que se encuentran en expansión en el macro-centro local. En contraposición, se indagan algunas estrategias de la Iglesia Católica Salteña y el municipio por disciplinar y centralizar el culto. Este recorrido cartográfico, permite pensar los múltiples sentidos de ciudad que se disputan a partir de una forma de religiosidad mariana rizomática, fronteriza, migrante y asimilada por familias citadinas.
PENGARUH BENTUK RUNNER INTAKE MANIFOLD TERHADAP POLA ALIRAN FLUIDA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
Authors: Aklis Nur , Sarjito Sarjito , Syah Agus Pranoto 
Published: October 2019

Intake manifold merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangat penting. Fungsi intake manifold adalah untuk menghantar udara ke silinder atau ruang bakar, posisi dan sudut belokan pada runner sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesempurnaan pencampuran bahan bakar didalam silinder atau ruang bakar. Tujuan penelitian dalam tugas akhir ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik aliran fluida, keseragaman pendistribusian aliran fluida dimasing-masing runner dan untuk mengetahui tingkat turbulensi aliran fluida pada silinder atau ruang bakar pada intake manifold standar dan setelah dimodifikasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan merubah geometri sudut runner intake manifold standar yang memiliki sudut 80o menjadi 65o. Desain pembuatan intake manifold dengan menggunakan software solidworks 2013. Dari hasil simulasi CFD didapat nilai-nilai kecepatan dan penurunan tekanan pada outlet dimasing-masing runner yang menunjukkan perbedaan antara intake manifold standar dan setelah dimodifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi menunjukkan perbedaan pusaran (vortex) yang terjadi didalam silinder atau ruang bakar antara intake manifold standar dan setelah dimodifikasi.
PENGARUH VOLUME TABUNG TEKAN TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA POMPA HIDRAM
Authors: Subroto Subroto , Shodiqin Shodiqin 
Published: October 2019

Pompa adalah suatu alat untuk mengasilkan tekanan pada fluida cair sehingga fluida tersebut dapat dialirkan pada bagian dikehendaki dengan cara membuat tekanan negatif pada saluran masuk dan tekanan positip pada saluran keluar pompa. Untuk bekerja pompa memerlukan energi dari luar atau memerlukan penggerak mula, pada umumnya menggunakan motor bakar atau motor listrik sehingga dalam opersionalnya memerlukan biaya. Pompa hidram bekerja dengan memanfaatkan energi dari aliran air yang mengalir itu sendiri, jadi tidak memerlukan pengerak mula.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh volume tabung tekan terhadap unjuk kerja pompa hidram.Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pompa hidram dengan tinggi permukaan reservoir 3 m, panjang pipa inlet 4 m, diameter pipa tekan 2,5 inchi, diameter rumah pompa 1,5 inchi, dan diameter pipa penghantar 0.5 inchi dan tinggi 6 m. Variasi volume tabung tekan dengan volume 4866.35 cm3, 5677.41 cm3, dan 6488.47 cm3. Pengambilan data debit pompa dan debit spill dengan menggunakan gelas ukur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa volume tabung tekan berpengaruh terhadap unjuk kerja pompa yang meliputi debit dan efisiensi. Pada volume tabung tekan 4866.35 cm3 menghasilkan debit 0.0355 liter/detik dan efisiensi pompa 10.625 %, pada volume tabung tekan 5677.41 cm3 menghasilkan debit 0.068 liter/detik dan efisiensi pompa 24.64 %, dan pada volume tabung tekan 6488.47 cm3 menghasilkan debit 0.072 liter/detik dan efisiensi pompa 28.32 %
REKAYASA MESIN PENCETAK CUMI-CUMI DENGAN TENAGA PENGGERAK 1 HP DAN PUTARAN 1420 RPM
Authors: Yunianto Fajar Tri , Subroto Subroto , Wiyono Sunardi 
Published: October 2019

Pada dasarnya mesin giling cetak cumi-cumi terdiri dari penggiling, pencetak I dan pencetak II yang digerakkan oleh motor listrik dengan melalui perantaraan sabuk dan puli. Fungsi dasar dari alat ini adalah mempersingkat waktu produksi dan menghasilkan produksi yang relatif lebih baik. Adapun cara kerjanya adalah sebagai berikut : mula-mula adonan tepung bahan cumi-cumi dimasukkan ke dalam alat penggiling untuk digiling sampai ketebalan atau ketipisan yang diinginkan. Kemudian setelah digiling adonan akan turun ke pisau pencetak I yang terletak tepat di bawah dari rol penggiling.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN MATERI QURâ€™AN HADITS INTEGRATIF-INKLUSIF DI MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Achmad Syaefudin 
Published: October 2019

Salah satu faktor yang menentukan tercapainya tujuan pendidikan adalah pembelajaran. Pembelajaran yang baik bisa memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peserta didik. Di antara model pembelajaran yang bisa menjadi alternatif adalah pembelajaran yang berdasar pendekatan integrtif-inklusif. Tujuan dari model pembelajaran ini adalah agar peserta didik mampu mengintegrasikan materi agama dengan sains, serta memiliki kepribadian yang inklusif, moderat, toleran, dan saling menghargai antar sesama. Tujuan ini sangat penting karena Indonesia adalah segara yang terdiri dari beraneka ragam suku, bahasa, adat istiadat, dan agama. Pembelajaran melalui pendekatan intgratif-inklusif bisa dilakukan dalam mata pelajaran Qurâ€™an Hadits di Madrasah Aliyah (MA). Qurâ€™an Hadits adalah mata pelajaran yang penting karena membahas tentang sumber ajaran Islam. Selain itu, peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah (MA) sudah mulai berpikir kritis, serta mampu dibawa ke dalam model pembelajaran yang integratif-inklusif.
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Integratif-Inklusif, Qurâ€™an Hadits
FACTORS OF STUDENTSâ€™ DEMOTIVATION IN ATTENDING BILINGUAL CLASS IN IAIN PURWOKERTO
Authors: Muflihah Muflihah 
Published: October 2019

This research was aimed at revealing factors of students demotivation in attending bilingual class in IAIN Purwokerto. This research was driven by the fact that some students were found proposing themselves to quit from the bilingual class. In addition, some others seemed reluctant to attend the lectures. This condition showed that they were demotivated in attending the bilingual class. This research is a survey study using a quantitative approach. The data of this research were gained through questionaire using total class sampling. Among 393 respondents of bilingual class students, 309 of them returning the questionaire. Respondents were asked two questions, one of which was a closed-ended question, asking whether they had ever experienced a feeling of demotivation. The other question is an open-ended question, asking the factors causing their feeling of demotivation. Students are allowed to give more than one answers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics analysis, counting the presentage of each factor. This research found that there are 8 factors causing studentsâ€™ demotivation in attending bilingual class, i.e. (1) lack of language ability (228 respondents, equals to 73.79%); (2) language experience (34 respondents, equals to 11.0%); (3) lecturer factor (21 respondents, equals to 6.80%); (4) task factor (18 respondents, equals to 5,83%); (5) lack of interest (17 respondents, equals to (5.50%); (6) environment factor (13 respondents, equals to 4.21%) (7) Friend factor (4 respondent, equals to 1.29%); and (8) facilities (2 respondents, equals to 0.65%).
Intervenção do enfermeiro frente ao tratamento de úlcera venosa: revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Cesar Aline Rieger Reis 
Published: October 2019

Este artigo pretende apresentar a intervenção prestada pelo enfermeiro ao paciente portador de úlcera venosa de membros inferiores com o foco de atenção não só voltado principalmente a abordagens curativas e centradas na técnica. A insuficiência venosa crônica é a causa principal da úlcera venosa, causando uma obstrução parcial ou total de vasos dos Membros Inferiores (MMII). Essas úlceras comumente causam edema, dor local, podendo apresentar exsudato e odor fétido, sendo maléolo medial e do terço distal da perna a localização mais frequente. Os resultados apontam quanto a necessidade de atualização técnico e científico constante para a melhor intervenção quanto ao tipo do tratamento e orientações para prevenção de feridas exige, sendo condição imprescindível o envolvimento de toda a equipe multiprofissional.
Pengembangan Game Edukatif Berbasis Android Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Akuntansi untuk Meningkatkan Analysis Ability Mahasiswa
Authors: Yana Enceng , Komara Acep , Anisah Aan 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran akuntansi berbantuan game edukatif berbasis android, sehingga dihasilkan media pembelajaran akuntansi berupa game edukatifÂ yangÂ valid, praktis dan efektif. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitianÂ pengembangan ini adalah ADDIE. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dalam hal ini berupa lembar validasi, angket respons mahasiswa, test dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan media pembelajaran game eduktif yang dikembangkan valid, praktis dan efektif sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian serta mampu meningkatkan kemampuan analysis ability mahasiswa khususnya pada pokok materi rekonsiliasi bank.ABSTRACTThis research aims to develop accounting learning media assisted with android-based educational games, therefore, valid, practical and effective accounting learning media produced. The model used in this research development is ADDIE, while the techniques of data collection used are questionnaires in the form validation sheets, students' response sheets, tests, and documentation study. The technique of data analysis used is a descriptive percentage by changing the quantitative data to become percentage form. The results of this study indicate that the development of educational learning media is valid, practical, and effective, it is in accordance of the study and can improve students' skill in analyzing the ability especially on bank reconciliation subject.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe GR (Group Resume) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Pada Pokok Pembahasan Nilai Mutlak
Authors: Mulyadin Edi 
Published: October 2019

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe GR (<em>Group Resume</em>) terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada pokok pembahasan nilai mutlak di MAN 2 Bima tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (<em>Quasi Eksperimental) </em>dengan rancangan penelitian <em>Control Group Pre-tes Post-tes</em>. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MAN 2 Bima yang berjumlah 223 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat diketahui bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif tipe GR (<em>Group Resume</em>) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan nilai mutlak. Ada pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe GR <em>(Group Resume)</em> terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X MAN 2 Bima tahun pelajaran 2017/2018.</p><p> </p><p>This study aims to determine the effect of the GR (Group Resume) cooperative learning model on class X student learning outcomes on the subject of absolute value discussion at MAN 2 Bima in the academic year 2017/2018. This type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental research (Quasi-Experimental) with a Control Group Pre-test Post-test research design. The population of this study was all students of class X MAN 2 Bima, amounting to 223 students. The research instrument used in this study was a student learning achievement test. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the data obtained, it can be seen that cooperative learning type GR (Group Resume) can improve student learning outcomes on the subject of absolute value. There is an influence of the GR (Group Resume) cooperative learning model on the learning outcomes of Class X MAN 2 Bima students in the 2017/2018 school year.</p>