bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consuming Scenography
Authors: Tabački Nebojša 
Published: June 2020

Longlisted for the PQ Best Publication Award in Performance Design & Scenography 2023
Consuming Scenography offers an insight into contemporary scenographic practice beyond the theatre. It explores the ways in which scenography is used to create a global cultural impact and accelerate profits in the site-specific context of themed shopping malls. It analyses the effect of the architectural, aesthetic, spatial, material and sensory aspects of design through their performative encounters with consumers in order to offer a better understanding of performance design.
In the first part the author explores the spatial seduction of an enclosed market space and traces the origins of scenographic temporality in permanent architectonic spaces for trade and commerce, from ancient Greek and Roman roofed markets and Oriental bazaars to 19th-century arcades and department stores to modern-day shopping malls. The second section addresses the site-specific theatricality of the shopping mall, considering the use of performative aspects of scenography in the creation of corporate identity. It engages with production and consumption of experience in themed shopping malls, using historical, aesthetical, social and political lenses. In the final section, the author intertwines fluidity of market changes with flexibility of scenographic matter, drawing attention to both contradictions and prospects that merging of scenography and architecture can bring along.
Considering a variety of case studies of themed shopping malls, including the Ibn Battuta Mall in Dubai, Terminal 21 in Bangkok, the Villaggio in Doha and Montecasino in Johannesburg, as well as further examples from Europe, USA and Asia – this book provides a wide-ranging critical examination of the ways in which scenographic thinking and practices are exploited in wider cultural contexts for impact, branding, and higher profits.
Eat, Drink, Think
Authors: Roochnik David 
Published: June 2020

What role does food play in the shaping of humanity? Is sharing a good meal with friends and family an experience of life at its best, or is food merely a burdensome necessity? David Roochnik explores these questions by discussing classical works of Greek literature and philosophy in which food and drink play an important role.
With thoughts on Homer’s The Odyssey, Euripides’ Bacchae, Plato’s philosopher kings and Dionysian intoxication, Roochnik shows how foregrounding food in philosophy can open up new ways of understanding these thinkers and their approaches to the purpose and meaning of life. The book features philosophical explanation interspersed with reflections from the author on cooking, eating, drinking and sharing meals, making it important reading for students of philosophy, classical studies, and food studies.
Predicción de BPN a 32 Semanas de Gestación en Hospital Nacional General. Modelo De Cilindro
Authors: Hernández Svendblad Pilar 
Published: June 2020

El bajo peso al nacer (BPN) corresponde a la causa más importante que afecta a la mortalidad neonatal y a la morbilidad infantil. Algunos estudios muestran una fuerte relación entre el bajo peso al nacer y factores biológicos de la madre, socioeconómicos y sanitarios, por ejemplo, altura materna, pobreza y bajo número de controles prenatales, respectivamente. Debido a que estos factores no pueden ser solucionados de manera inmediata, se intentó desarrollar un modelo predictivo que los omitiera, y, además, sea accesible a los establecimientos de salud, clínicas, hospitales, independientemente si son públicos o privados, pero especialmente aquellos que no disponen de equipo tecnológico suficiente para llevar un monitoreo fetal adecuado. Para atender tal objetivo se llevó a cabo un levantamiento de datos específicos de las hojas de Historia Clínica Perinatal CLAP de los expedientes clínicos correspondientes a las madres con resultados a término con Bajo Peso al Nacer entre los años 2016 y 2018 del Hospital Nacional General de Neumología y Medicina Familiar: “Dr. José Antonio Saldaña”. Dentro de los datos tomados hubo dos variables que se consideraron ajenos a factores biológicos maternos, socioeconómicos y sanitarios: altura uterina y edad gestacional. Estas dos variables han sido suficiente para construir el modelo de cilindro que nos ha ayudado a predecir, dentro de las limitaciones del estudio, el peso al nacer a 37 y 38 semanas, a partir de los datos de la edad gestacional de 32 ± 1 semana.
Jak normativní je právní komparatistika?
Authors: Kischel Uwe 
Published: June 2020

Diskuse ohledně metod právní komparatistiky neutuchá ani po několika dekádách. Zatímco tradiční funkcionální srovnávání převládá v praxi, postrádají mnozí představitelé nauky „teoretickou“ stránku této metody. Tento spor se promítá do otázky o tom, jaký je význam právních norem ve srovnávacím právu. Hermeneutické řešení, jež má značný význam pro praxi, reaguje nejen na tuto otázku, ale na celou diskusi ohledně srovnávacích metod svým kontextuálním přístupem. Zachovává si základní myšlenku funkcionální metody, ale předchází s ní spojeným problémům. Hermeneutický přístup ve své podstatě vyžaduje, aby komparatista nacházel svoji cestu do cizího právního systému prostřednictvím jeho pomalého a opatrného osvojování, a to jak po jeho normativní, tak nenormativní stránce. Účinným nástrojem v tomto procesu je typizované přiřazování právních řádů do příslušných kontextů včetně základních znalostí o nich. Právní komparatistika je totiž jak normativní, tak nenormativní; pouze právní norma v jejím kontextu může vést k relevantnímu výsledku.
Frequency and Localization of Overhanging Restorations
Authors: TEKBAŞ ATAY Meltem , BÜYÜKGÖZE DİNDAR Mediha , ÖZYURT Esra , ÇİLİNGİR Aylin , ERDEMİR Uğur 
Published: June 2020

Objectives:
The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the
frequency and localization of the overhanging restorations by observing
patients’ routinely taken panoramic radiographs.

Materials and Methods: The
panoramic radiographs of 4,960 patients who applied to a dental clinic in
University between 2015 and 2016 and had one or more previous restorations were
retrospectively examined. The study group included 243 patients (133 females
and 110 males) with a mean age of 39.7 ± 12.5 years. Superposed interdental
areas were not evaluated. Frequency distributions and percentages were
calculated for the categorical data as to the surface of the maxillary-mandibular
premolar and molar teeth, also the presence or absence of root canal treatment.
Chi-square tests were used to compare data relating to the localization and
frequency of overhanging restorations.

Results:
In the radiological evaluation of 243 patients, a total of 280 overhanging
restorations were detected. Root canal treatment was present in 45.4% of the
teeth with an overhanging restoration. The frequency of overhanging
restorations in the maxilla was significantly higher (60.4%) than that of the mandible
(39.6%), (p&lt;0.05). The frequency
of overhanging restorations in molar teeth (82.9%) was significantly higher
than that of premolar teeth (p&lt;0.05).
Of all the overhanging restorations, 90.4% were in Class II cavities and 9.6%
were in mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavities. More than half (57.3%) of the
overhanging margins in the Class II restorations were distal; 42.7% were mesial
surfaces (p&lt;0.05). The most
frequent restorations with overhanging were found in the maxillary molars
(49.6%) and the least frequent were in the premolar teeth of the mandible (6.4%).

Conclusions:
The restorations with overhanging margins determined most often at the
disto-occlusal margins of the maxillary molars. The frequency of overhanging
restorations was higher in areas that are difficult to reach during treatment.
Relationship between Gender, Teaching Experience, Subject Taught, and Teacher’s Attitude and Knowledge toward Dental Trauma in Children
Authors: ANGGONO Jessica , BUDİARDJO Sarworini Bagio , FAUZİAH Eva 
Published: June 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to
analyze the relationship between gender, teaching experience, and subject
taught by the primary school teacher and the attitude as well as knowledge of the teacher about dental trauma
in the Indonesian population. Materials
and Methods: Ninety teachers from 14 public elementary
schools in Central Jakarta were randomly chosen to fill in a questionnaire. The
data were analyzed using the Kendall rank correlation. Results: A significant relationship (weak negative linear
correlation) between teaching experience and teacher’s attitude (p&lt;0.05) was
observed. No significant correlation between attitude and knowledge and the other
variables were noted. Conclusions: A
significant relationship between teaching experience and the teacher’s attitude
toward dental trauma in children was observed. In general, the attitude toward
dental trauma in children was positive whereas, knowledge about dental trauma
was insufficient among the teachers.
Integrative analysis of competitive endogenous RNA network reveals the regulatory role of non-coding RNAs in high-glucose-induced human retinal endothelial cells
Authors: Cao Nan-Jue , Liu He-Nan , Dong Feng , Wang Wei , Sun Wei , Wang Gang 
Published: June 2020

Background
Increasing evidence has suggested that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play critical roles in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy (DR), but their underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine latent key genes and to structure a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network to discover the potential molecular mechanisms governing the effects of high glucose on human retinal endothelial cells (HRECs).

Methods
We obtained microarray data for long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and mRNA of high-glucose-induced HREC samples from NCBI GEO datasets. The ceRNA network was screened using intersecting prediction results from miRcode, TargetScan, miRTarBase and miRDB. The protein–protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed using the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes and hub genes were obtained using the cytoHubba app. The ClusterProfiler package was applied for performing Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis. The expression of key RNAs was verified using the qRT-PCR method. A key ceRNA subnetwork was constructed based on the criticality of the genes and its binding sites were verified by luciferase reporter assay. The viability and apoptosis of HRECs were tested using the transfection of the miR-449c inhibitor.

Results
A total of 3,328 lncRNAs and 2,017 mRNAs were screened for differentially expressed (DE) profiles. The newly constructed ceRNA network was composed of 410 lncRNAs, 35 miRNAs and 122 mRNAs. The 10 hub genes were identified through the PPI network. GO and KEGG analysis revealed that DE mRNAs were mainly related to the positive regulation of the mRNA catabolic process, cell polarity, and the G1/S transition of mitotic and cell cycle signaling pathways. QRT-PCR was used to verify RNAs and the most important genes were screened out. A key ceRNA subnetwork OIP5-AS1/miR-449c/MYC was established. The binding site was verified by luciferase reporter assay. The expression levels of OIP5-AS1 and MYC increased after miR-449c inhibitor transfection, miR-449c decreased, HRECs activity increased, and apoptosis decreased, compared with the control group.

Conclusion
We successfully built the key ceRNA subnetwork, OIP5-AS1/miR-449c/MYC, by applying the GEO database for data analysis and mining. The results from the ceRNA network allow us to better understand the effect of ncRNAs on HRECs under hyperglycemic conditions and the pathogenesis of DR.
Gait characteristics in individuals with Parkinson’s disease during 1-minute treadmill walking
Authors: Noh Byungjoo , Youm Changhong , Lee Myeounggon , Cheon Sang-Myung 
Published: June 2020

Background
No previous study has examined the age-dependent characteristics of gait in individuals between 50 and 79 years simultaneously in healthy individuals and individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) over continuous gait cycles. This study aimed to investigate age-related differences in gait characteristics on individuals age ranged 50–79 years, including individuals with PD, during a 1-minute treadmill walking session. Additionally, we aimed to investigate the differences associated with spatiotemporal gait parameters and PD compared in age-matched individuals.

Methods
This study included 26 individuals with PD and 90 participants age ranged 50–79 years. The treadmill walking test at a self-preferred speed was performed for 1 min. The embedded inertial measurement unit sensor in the left and right outsoles-based system was used to collect gait characteristics based on tri-axial acceleration and tri-axial angular velocities.

Results
Participants aged >60 years had a decreased gait speed and shortened stride and step, which may demonstrate a distinct shift in aging (all p < 0.005). Individuals with PD showed more of a decrease in variables with a loss of consistency, including gait asymmetry (GA), phase coordination index (PCI) and coefficient of variation (CV) of all variables, than age-matched individuals (all p < 0.001). Gait speed, stride and step length, stance phase, variability, GA and PCI were the variables that highly depended on age and PD.

Discussion
Older adults could be considered those older than 60 years of age when gait alterations begin, such as a decreased gait speed as well as shortened stride and step length. On the other hand, a loss of consistency in spatiotemporal parameters and a higher GA and PCI could be used to identify individuals with PD. Thus, the CV of all spatiotemporal parameters, GA and PCI during walking could play an important role and be useful in identifying individuals with PD.

Conclusion
This study provided the notable aging pattern characteristics of gait in individuals >50 years, including individuals with PD. Increasing age after 60 years is associated with deterioration in spatiotemporal parameters of gait during continuous 1-minute treadmill walking. Additionally, GA, PCI and the CV of all variables could be used to identify PD which would be placed after 70 years of age. It may be useful to determine the decline of gait performance in general and among individuals with PD.
Detection of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Using the Genotype MTBDR DNA Strip Assay and Lowenstein Jensen Proportion Method
Authors: Amuda Bosede Oyewumi , Oduyebo O. O. , Abutu Philip 
Published: June 2020

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health issue in low-middle income countries. Accurate and timely diagnosis is key to effective management. Diagnosing Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is mostly done with phenotypic Lowenstein Jenson (LJ) proportion method with long turn around which delays treatment. The genotypic MTBDR plus was introduced by World Health Organisation (W.H.O) for the same purpose hence, this study aims to detect MDR-TB using both two methods. Sputum samples were collected from cases of pulmonary TB diagnosed with Genexpert and Ziehl Neelsen stain. Positive samples were subjected to MTBDR plus and the LJ proportion method with the LJ method considered gold standard. Chi square analysis was used to evaluate the Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive value (PPV), Negative Predictive value (NPV), of the MTBDR plus method compared to the LJ Proportion method. Kappa values were also estimated as a measure of agreement between the two methods. In evaluating the performance of MTBDR plus compared to the LJ proportion method, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV for the detection of rifampicin and isoniazid was 93.7%, 90.2%, 92.5% ,91.7% and 88.5%, 95.5%,92.0% and 93.3% respectively, while evaluation MDR-TB was 74.5%, 94.4%, 88.4% and 86.6% with a Kappa value of 0.85,0.84 and 0.71 for Isoniazid, Rifampicin and MDR-TB which indicate almost perfect agreement for both rifampicin and isoniazid and substantial agreement for Multi Drug Resistance (MDR). Compared to LJ proportion method, MTBDRplus performed well in the detection of drug resistance to rifampicin, isoniazid and MDR-TB, hence, is a rapid and efficient tool for the diagnosis and initiation of treatment for MDR-TB.
Genetic Divergence in Corn Genotypes for High and Low Phosphorus in Pará, Brazil
Authors: Santos Weder Ferreira dos , Maciel Lucas Carneiro , Júnior Benício Lourenço Duarte , Peluzio Joênes Mucci , Sodré Layanni Ferreira , Júnior Osvaldo José Ferreira , Oliveira Magno de , Silva Rafael Marcelino da , Barbosa Adriano Silveira 
Published: June 2020

Aims: The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic divergence between ten corn genotypes in the 2017/18 crop, under high and low phosphorus.
Study Design: The experimental design used in each test was randomized blocks, the treatments were: ten genotypes in two levels of phosphorus and three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: Sítio Vitória, municipality of Santa Maria das Barreiras, state of Pará, Brazil, in the 2017/18 crop.
Methodology: The experimental plot consisted of four lines five meters long, spaced with 0.90 m between the lines, with approximately 55,000 plants per hectare in the harvest. The genotypes used: 2B655, AG 1051, AG 8088, AL BANDEIRANTE, ANHEMBI, BR 206, BRS 3046, CATIVERDE, ORION e PR 27D28. The following agronomic characteristics were evaluated: plant height, ear height, ear diameter, ear length, number of grains per row, yield per plant and grain yield. Genetic divergence was estimated from Mahalanobis distances and genotypes were grouped by Tocher optimization methods.
Results: Genetic dissimilarity measurements, at each dose of phosphorus, showed a high magnitude (D2= 9.72 to 1484.87). Cluster analysis separated the genotypes into four groups at low phosphorus and two groups at high phosphorus. The characteristics that most contributed to genetic divergence, in the two levels of phosphorus, were yield per plant and grain yield.
Conclusion: There was a higher genetic divergence between genotypes AG 1051 and BANDEIRANTE in the low phosphorus assay and between the genotypes ANHEMBI and AL BANDEIRANTE in the high phosphorus assay. With this, these crosses are promising to obtain lineages in both tests.
Changes in the Pulmonary Functions of Individuals with Sickle Cell Disease: A Scoping Review
Authors: Ikenna Uchenwoke Chigozie , Stephen Ede Sunday 
Published: June 2020

Background: Individuals with sickle cell disease (ISCD) are often subject to various changes in crucial health profiles with a consequent need for reduced physical activities, which could be as a result of their declining pulmonary functions. Few studies have systematically attempted to examine the changes in the pulmonary function of ISCD comprehensively.
Objective: The purpose of this review is to explore the changes in pulmonary functions of ISCD.
Methods: A scoping review comprising 36 studies was conducted to identify and examine the literature related to changes in the pulmonary functions of ISCD, and to compare how they correlate with their health profile.
Results: Most common changes cited were demographic factors (26 papers), followed by haematological indices (18 papers) followed by pulmonary complications (16 papers), and anthropometric values (13 papers), with the most common themes overall being age while FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC where the most outcome measures examined.
Conclusion: With current advances in medicine, the life expectancy of ISCD is on the increase. We conclude that an evidence-based therapy for pulmonary functions maintenance will be a valid and valuable care for ISCD. Further research must be done, mainly to focus on each health profile holistically.
Effect of Agronomic Biofortification of Sulphur and Boron on the Growth and Yield of Mustard (Brassica campestris L.) Crop
Authors: Awal M. A. , Rashid M. H. O. , Rahman M. M. 
Published: June 2020

Background and Objective: Sulphur and boron are found as most critical nutrient elements for the better growth and yield of mustard crop however no such concrete information for their uses in field production of this crop is yet to be reported. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of agronomic biofortification of sulphur and boron nutrients on the growth and yield of mustard crop.
Study Design: The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates.
Place of Study: The experiment was carried out in the Crop Botany Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.
Methodology: Three doses of sulphur (S) viz. 0, 20 and 40 kg ha-1 and three doses of boron (B) viz. 0, 0.5 and 1.0 kg ha-1 and their possible combinations were used as basal doses. Field data were collected from periodic destructive samplings on the plant height, number of leaves and branches per plant, total dry matter accumulation and finally yield components and yield.
Results: Sulphur and boron fertilizations significantly influence the plant height, production of branches and leaves per plant, dry matter accumulation and yield attributes and yield of mustard crop. The mustard crop fertilized with 40 kg S ha-1 in combination with 1 B kg ha-1 produced taller plant, higher number of branches and leaves in each plant and higher amount of dry matter per plant while these plant traits were found as minimum when the growing the mustard crops in control plots i.e. the plants received neither sulphur nor boron. Application of sulphur @ 40 kg ha-1 along with boron @ 1 kg ha-1 produced the highest seed yield (2.73 t ha-1) whereas the lowest seed yield (1.08 t ha-1) was found where no sulphur and boron were applied.
Conclusion: The result conclude that combine application of sulphur and boron @ 40 and 1 kg per hectare, respectively was found to be most effective dose in enhancing growth and yield of mustard crop.
Effect of Yellow Filters and Corrective Lenses on Academic Performance of Primary School Children with Abnormal Contrast Sensitivity
Authors: Nwokeji C. J. Samuel- , Ikoro N. C. , Esenwah E. C. , Megwas A. U. , Azuamah Y. C. , Ibe N. C. , Ogbonna U. C. 
Published: June 2020

Aim: This study compared the effect of yellow filters and corrective lenses on the academic performance of primary school children with abnormal contrast sensitivity.
Study Design: The study employed quantitative study design involving the measurement of variables.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out in Owerri North, Imo State, Nigeria, from February, 2019 to November, 2019.
Methodology: The study included 34 children between 7-12 years old in private and public schools with abnormal contrast sensitivity comprising 7-9 year-olds (64.7%); 10-12 year-olds (35.3%); Males (52.9%) and Females (47.1%). Using basic optometric procedures and Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity chart, children with abnormal contrast sensitivity were identified for the study. Academic performance was assessed by comparing the previous midterm summative test result (pre-test) with the current midterm summative test result (post-test).
Results: Paired sample t-Test showed no significant difference in academic performance of children using corrective lenses (p = .47), and those using corrective lenses with yellow filters (p = .94) respectively at 95% confidence interval. Also, children using corrective lenses compared with those using corrective lenses with yellow filters showed no significant difference (p =.57) in academic performance. Further, no significant age and gender variation in academic performance was identified (7-9 yrs: p =.38; 10-12 yrs: p =.79; Males: p=.38; Females: p =.79).
Conclusion: Corrective lenses and Corrective lenses with yellow filters had no effect on academic performance of primary school children 7-12 years of age with abnormal contrast sensitivity.