bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEMPERTAHANKAN IDENTITAS NASIONAL DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Sebayang Ema Regita 
Published: September 2020

Identitas Nasional adalah suatu ciri yang memilki oleh suatu bangsa yang secara filosofi membedakan bangsa tersebut dengan bangsa yang lain.Berdasarkan pengertian yang demikian ini maka setiap bangsa di dunia ini akan memiliki identitas sendiri-sendiri sesuai dengan keunikan,sifat,ciri-ciri,serta karakter dan bangsa tersebut.Namun seiring perkembangan zaman perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mendorong terjadinya berbagai perubahan dalam sendi-sendi kehidupan.Perubahan ini berupa hal positif maupun negatif.Dalam hal nasionalisme,perubahan ini akan dapat memberikan pengaruh pada generasi muda.Berbagai usaha perlu dilakukan untuk dapat mempertahankan nasionalisme ini dalam era digital saat ini.Hal-hal ini perlu didukung agar bangsa indonesia dapat tetap menjaga martabatnya dalam bersaing dengan bangsa-bangsa lain.
Synapsis Expression Increased By Mozart’s Music Stimulation Compared With Indonesian Pop And Religious Music
Authors: Amila Ukhti Mukminah ilmi , Joewono Hermanto Tri , Widjiati Widjiati 
Published: September 2020

Classical music stimulation is a proven method that affect intelligence as well as brain function. Mozart’s classical music is classical music that could stimulate the growth of synaptic networks. To analyze the difference of synapsin expression of the brain of Rattus norvegicus offspring on Mozart’s, pop, religious and without music stimulation during pregnancy. Experimental. Treatments were subjected to Rattus norvegicusas a subject organism, initiated on the 10th day of pregnancy, in 1 hour duration in a soundproof chamber, intensity of 65 dB. On the 19th day of pregnancy the subjects were sacrificed and three offsprings were chosen. The head of the chosen Rattus norvegicusoffsprings were decapitated and the brain subsequently sectioned to calculate synapsin expression by immunohistochemistry method with 400 magnification strength microscope on the 5 field of view. Significant difference of synapsin expression of the brain of Rattus norvegicus offspring was observed between Mozart’s and control group. Significant differences of synapsin expressions were observed in the cerebellum of the newly born Rattus novergicus between Mozart and pop music groups (p = 0,007), Mozart and religious music groups (p = 0,008), Mozart and without music groups (p = 0,004).Synapsin expression of Rattus norvegicus brain offsprings were higher in Mozart music stimulation compared with pop and religious music stimulation
Validity Of Congo Red Agar And Modified Congo Red Agar To Detect Biofilm Of Enterococcus Faecalis
Authors: Normanita Rina 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: Enterococcus faecalis causes nosocomial infections such as bacteremia, urinary tract infections, intra-abdominal infections, and endocarditis. These infection is associated with biofilm and intrinsically resistant to many antibiotics. This study aims to determine the validity of the CRA and MCRA for detecting biofilms of Enterococcus faecalis Method: This is a laboratory observational study with 30 sample of Enterococcus faecalis. We performed biofilm examination for Enterococcus faecalis by using Congo red Agar, Modified Congo red Agar and Microtitter Plate Assay as gold standard. Result: Both MCRA and CRA were compared MPA as a gold standard was obtained p value is 0.309 (p> 0.05), with a Kappa agreement coefficient is 0.067, which indicates there is no significant agreement to detect biofilm of Enterococcus faecalis. MCRA and CRA have almost no compatibility with MPA for biofilm forming of Enterococcus faecalis. Conclusion: Both MCRA and CRA has a very high sensitivity (100%), but the specificity is very low 6.67% for detecting the biofilms of Enterococcus faecalis. MCRA and CRA can not determine negativity well and it have a high false positive rate, so to increase specificity of biofilm forming, we must combine these method with the others. Keywords: Biofilm, Enterococcus faecalis, CRA, MCRA, MPA.
The Effect of Holistic Comprehensive Health Service Approach Through Family Functions on Optimizing the Nutrition Status of Junior High School Students
Authors: Budi Setyawan Febri Endra , Widiadi Carla Edhina 
Published: September 2020

Background : Nutritional status problems have many causes, including genetic, body metabolic conditions, behavior, environment, culture, and socioeconomic factors. One environmental factor that receives relatively limited attention is that children are exposed to undue stress, especially family stress. One of the factors influencing a child's nutritional status is his family. Family functions that run well can optimize the process of growth and development of children which can be described by the nutritional status. Optimization of nutritional status in children can not only be done from a clinical approach alone but needs holistic comprehensive management.Objective : The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of a holistic comprehensive health service approach through family functions on optimizing the nutritional status of junior high school students.Method : This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach with the subjects of Malang City's "Z" Junior High School students. Implementation in May- August 2019. The research subjects were 265 people with multistage random sampling. Data collection by interview. The analysis is displayed in the form of frequency distribution and correlation using the Spearman test and logistic regressionResults and Discussion : Family function is quite influential on nutritional status (r = 0.445). In logistic regression, the equation Y = 8.563-0.582X1 - 0.992X2-0.606X3 is obtained. The most influential family function is partnership of 99.2%. Partnership describes communication, mutual sharing, mutual complementarity between family members in all problems faced by family members, as well as the level of deliberation in making decisions and or resolving a problem that is being faced with other family members. Comprehensive holistic health service approach is sufficient effect on nutritional status (r = 0.463).Conclusion : The holistic comprehensive health service approach gives sufficient influence on the nutritional status of students in Malang City's "Z" Junior High School.
Reorganizações Societárias e Agressividade Tributária
Authors: Costa Fábio Moraes da , Lucena Amorim Júnior Radjalma 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: verificar se as empresas que realizaram reorganizações societárias apresentam maior nível de agressividade fiscal, tanto em relação às empresas incorporadas quanto em relação aos efeitos da incorporação nas empresas incorporadoras.
Fundamento: o planejamento tributário é uma forma estratégica de aumento de competitividade, de lucratividade e, muitas vezes, de viabilidade do negócio, sendo, por última consequência, uma forma de se obter recursos internamente. Desse modo, a redução de carga tributária oriunda desses instrumentos pode ser um propulsor potencial para a realização do negócio.
Método: realizou-se a investigação por meio de análise das companhias listadas na Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3) que tiveram seu registro cancelado por incorporação e de suas respectivas incorporadoras. Após a análise para identificação do modelo adequado, rodaram-se os dados em regressão em painel com duplo efeito fixo (firma e ano).
Resultados: em relação às incorporadoras, os resultados indicam que não há efeito na taxa efetiva de tributos, quando comparadas ao grupo de controle. Já em relação às empresas incorporadas, foi possível identificar que a taxa efetiva de tributos corrente é menor no ano anterior ao do evento de reorganização societária.
Contribuições: as evidências indicam que a empresa que é objeto da aquisição (target) pode engajar-se em práticas mais agressivas para tornar-se mais atrativa. Por outro lado, apesar de mais agressivas, quando incorporadas não há efeito significativo na empresa incorporadora. Assim, os resultados contribuem para a compreensão da dinâmica da agressividade fiscal em reorganizações societárias.
TINGKAT KESESUAIAN PENYIMPANAN BAHAN MAKANAN DI HOTEL NEW D’DHAVE PADANG
Authors: Nandytha Clara - , Kasmita Kasmita 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini berawal dari hasil pra penelitian yang penulis lakukan di Hotel New d’Dhave pada tanggal 18 Juli 2018, penulis menemukan beberapa permasalahan seperti: tidak ada gudang/store atau orang yang bertanggung jawab mengelola dan mengatur bagian penyimpanan bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan hotel, Semua bahan makanan diletakkan di dapur dan bercampur dengan alat masak, Tidak adanya ruang penyimpanan khusus untuk bahan makanan, bahan makanan diletakkan di ruangan dapur dan bercampur dengan alat-alat masak. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kepada deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu semua bahan makanan yang terdapat di Hotel New d’Dhave Padang serta dijadikan sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan skor baku.Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) Perishable (Bahan Basah)sudah cukup baik, tempat penyimpanan yang dimiliki ada 3 jenis. Dengan pengaturan suhu standar sesuai kebutuhan, kemudian tata cara penyimpanan sudah ada yang sesuai dengan petunjuk yang telah ditetapkan oleh pabrik dan ada yang tidak karena keadan pabrik berbeda dengan keadaan hotel.(2)Groceries(Bahan Kering), Teknik penyimpanan bahan kering di Hotel New d’Dhave dilakukan pemisahan secara jenis bahan, semua bahan diberi tanda jadwal pengecekan bahan dilakukan dalam 1 kali 3 hari, dan sudah mengikuti petunjuk penyimpanan dari pabrik.
PENGARUH SOFT SKILL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PREMIER BASKO HOTEL PADANG
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Suyuthie Hijriyantomi 
Published: September 2020

Penelitianiiniibertujuaniuntuk menganalisis Pengaruh Soft Skills Karyawan Terhadap KinerjaiKaryawan di Premeir Basko Hotel Padang. Jenisi penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan premier basko hotel padang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 70 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner tersusun dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) variabel soft skills telah diperoleh sebanyak 7% responden termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, 68% responden termasuk dalam kategori baik, 19% responden termsuk dalam kategori cukup, i6% responden termasuk dalam kategori buruk dan 0% responden trmasuk dalam kategori sangat buruk. (2) variabel kinerja karyawan 13% responden termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, 28% responden termasuk dalam kategori baik, 20% responden termasuk dalam kategori cukup, 26% responden termasuk dalam kategori buruk dan 13% responden termasuk dalam kategori sangat buruk.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB MAHASISWA D4 MANAJEMEN PERHOTELAN TIDAK MENYELESAIKAN MATA KULIAH STUDI USAHA AKOMODASI TEPAT WAKTU DI PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN PERHOTELAN FPP UNP
Authors: Afriany Leli , Kasmita Kasmita 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyebab mahasiswa D4 Manajemen Perhotelan tidak menyelesaikan mata kuliah Studi Usaha Akomodasi (SUA) Tepat Waktu Di Program Studi Manajemen Perhotelan UNP.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 91 responden yaitu mahasiswa D4 Manajemen Perhotelan yang tidak menyelesaikan mata kuliah SUA tepat waktu dari tahun 2016 sampai 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner (angket) online dengan skala guttman yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis melalui analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) 79,1% termotivasi untuk menyelesaikan mata kuliah SUA tepat waktu (2) 54,9% mengerti dengan konsep mata kuliah SUA (3) 68,1% mahasiswa tidak bisa mengatur waktu dengan baik untuk menyelesaikan mata kuliah SUA tepat waktu(4) 64,8% mahasiswa tidak mengerti dan tidak dapat mengoperasikan SPSS (5) 58,2 mahasiswa kesulitan dalam mendapatkan izin penelitian di hotel (6) 52,7% dosen tidak mempengaruhi mahasiswa tidak menyelesaikan mata kuliah SUA tepat waktu.Saran dari penelitian ini bagi mahasiswa D4 Manajemen Perhotelan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dalam belajar pada mata kuliah SUA agar tidak ada lagi yang tidak menyelesaikan mata kuliah SUA tepat waktu.
PENGARUH BURNOUT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN HOTEL CROWNE PLAZA BANDUNG
Authors: Yosanti Febrisa , Kasmita Kasmita 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menentukan adanya pengaruh burnout terhadap kinerja karyawan di hotel Crowne Plaza Bandung dengan jenis deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode asosiatif kausal, dengan 112 orang sampel, memakai teknik sampel proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil pengisian kuesioner memakai metode skala likert. Sedangkan data di analisis dengan uji regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian hipotesis, diperoleh pengaruh burnout terhadap kinerja karyawan yaitu 7,3% kemudian 92,7% ditentukan oleh faktor lain
Teaching Writing Skills
Authors: Najma Atherunnisa N 
Published: September 2020

This paper is based on my M.Phil research Project “A Discoursal Approach To Teaching Writing.” Seven essays were analyzed using the discourse analysis approach to identify the discourse pattern, functions and relations.
The essays were considered in rhetorical terms and they represented different modes of writing - First person Narrative, public speech, personal, descriptive, Biographical and two Argumentative essays.
The discourse organization was studied and found important features, common at three levels. (a) Macro level - Patterns situation - problem - solution - evaluation (b) Micro level - functions Elaboration, Evaluation Inference and summing up (c) Micro level- relations condition – consequence, cause – effect, reason – result, contrast, question – answer and claim – counterclaim.
These findings showed that certain discourse features were used in similar ways by writers to structure and organization texts irrespective of what genre they belong to.

On the basis of the findings, two types of tasks were designed at the above mentioned three levels. Tasks that help the student (a) To identify the discourse features (b) To develop their ability to produce coherent writing involving the use of these features.
The trying out of selected tasks showed that the tasks were feasible and helpful. Though some of the students had problems initially in comprehending, they could perform the tasks quite successfully once explanations were given and when content was given than otherwise.
Sebaran Salinitas Perairan Laut Kabupaten Bengkayang pada Musim Kemarau
Authors: Jumarang Muhammad Ishak , Nurjaya I Wayan , Atmadipoera Agus Sholeh , Bengen Dietriech G 
Published: September 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang sebaran salinitas perairan laut Kabupaten Bengkayang pada musim kemarau. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melalukan pengambilan data salinitas, suhu dan konduktivitas massa air berdasarkan kedalaman di 23 stasiun pengukuran. Lokasi penelitian berada pada koordinat 107,68 s.d 108,93 BT dan 0,69 LS s.d 0,87 LU. Lokasi penelitian terdiri atas lima lintasan yang membentang dari timur ke barat dan setiap lintasan terdiri atas empat stasiun pengamatan serta penambahan tiga stasiun pengukuran di sisi timur, barat dan selatan Pulau Lemukutan. Analisis dan visualisasi data massa air (suhu, salinitas, dan densitas) dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Ocean Data View (ODV) versi 4.7.6. Hasil analisis dan visualisasi data massa air menunjukkan bahwa salinitas massa air di perairan laut Kabupaten Bengkayang pada musim kemarau berada pada rentang 28,96 s.d 32,5 psu. Sebaran salinitas permukaan di daerah penelitian terbagi atas tiga bagian yaitu bagian utara, bagian tengah dan bagian selatan daerah penelitian, dengan tiap bagian membentang dari timur ke barat atau tegak lurus garis pantai. Massa air bersalinitas rendah (MABR) yang terjebak di bagian tengah diduga berasal dari massa air dari sungai yang terletak di bagian selatan pesisir Kalimantan yaitu Sungai Kapuas dan Sungai Mempawah. MABR tersebut terdorong dan bergerak ke arah utara sesuai dengan arah arus yang terjadi di pesisir Kalimantan Barat pada musim kemarau. Stratifikasi kolom air dalam kondisi stabil di seluruh daerah penelitian. Massa air yang bersalinitas kurang dari 30,5 psu ditemukan hingga kedalaman 4,5 meter di bagian barat daya, bagian selatan dan bagian tenggara Pulau Lemukutan. Massa air dengan salinitas 30,75 s.d 31,75 psu dapat dijumpai dari garis pantai hingga mencapai bagian barat Pulau Lemukutan dengan kedalaman sampai 10 meter dari permukaan.
Modelo AIM para la enseñanza-aprendizaje con estudiantes de modalidad semipresencial-distancia en la Universidad Nacional de Educación
Authors: Zambrano-Vacacela Leonardo , Yautibug-Chimbolema Mario 
Published: September 2020

La modalidad semipresencial-distancia en la Educación Superior, demanda la creación de nuevas estrategias que estimulen la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Este artículo expone una investigación sistematizada sobre la ejecución del enfoque de Aula Invertida articulada con la Motivación; se plantea un marco teórico que sustenta el modelo AIM en el desarrollo y construcción de una práctica pedagógica generada en la Universidad Nacional de Educación (UNAE) Javier Loyola, Azogues, Cañar, Ecuador, con estudiantes que son docentes del sistema educativo fiscal y particular; pertenecientes a quinto ciclo en la cátedra El Medio Natural, carrera de Educación General Básica (EGB) modalidad a distancia. La propuesta responde a la carencia de metodologías relacionadas con el conectivismo que los profesores necesitan para desempeñar la docencia con estudiantes adultos; y se fundamenta en el Modelo pedagógico UNAE; para lo cual se recurre al Modelo AIM como didáctica de enseñanza en la educación híbrida; por lo que se planifica actividades autónomas en plataforma virtual, praxis en las instituciones educativas y jornadas presenciales en la universidad; espacios que forjan el diálogo abierto, trabajo colaborativo y cooperativo en pro de consolidar aprendizajes mediante las técnicas de feedback, feedforward y motivación; pretendiendo alcanzar objetivos planteados en la malla curricular, desarrollar competencias, generar y aplicar en contextos educativos los conocimientos desaprendidos, aprendidos o fortalecidos en la universidad. Apoyados en la investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa se proyecta obtener resultados que muestren la percepción de los estudiantes-docentes sobre la ejecución del modelo AIM en el aula al finalizar el ciclo.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF DISCONNECTED MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES AND CARBON NANOTUBE COMPOSITES - A REVIEW PAPER
Authors: Randjbaran Elias , Zahari Rizal , Majid Dayang L. , Sultan Mohamed T. H. , Mazlan Norkhairunnisa 
Published: September 2020

Motivation/Background: Current review paper is about the forecast of Young's modulus for carbon nanotubes, from both hypothetical and exploratory angles are introduced. The disparities between the estimations of Young's modulus announced in the writing are broke down, and distinctive patterns of the outcomes are examined. Explain the importance of the problem investigated in the paper. Include here a statement of the main research question. Method: A whole investigation is performed to feature the obstructions and downsides of the demonstrating methods and crucial presumptions utilized which ought to be defeated in additionally contemplates. Conclusions: The perspectives that ought to be considered all the more precisely in demonstrating carbon nanotube composites are distinguished.
Dilemas da democracia brasileira: república em Estado de Exceção permanente
Authors: Da Silva Felipe Alves 
Published: September 2020

O ano de 2018 marcou os 30 anos da Constituição Federal de 1988 e da redemocratização no Brasil pós-Ditadura Militar. O presente estudo propõe-se a analisar criticamente a redemocratização, a partir de alguns conceitos de Carl Schmitt e Giorgio Agamben, a fim de mostrar os resquícios da ditadura – via dispositivos autoritários e excepcionais – dentro do próprio texto constitucional. Não se trata de minimizar os avanços introduzidos pelo novo texto constitucional em 1988, sobretudo com relação aos direitos e garantias fundamentais estabelecidos, mas analisar seriamente a ordem constitucional pelo viés da exceção e dos problemas ocasionados pela inscrição – e uso permanente – desses institutos no ordenamento jurídico. Sob uma análise crítica do constitucionalismo, adota-se o método de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise conceitual, mostrando como a democracia brasileira guarda relação com a ditadura, seguindo a mesma lógica de funcionamento.
Trust, Justice, Ethics and Job Performance in Islamic Perspectives on Education Personnel From The Bengkulu State Religion Institute (IAIN)
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah 
Published: September 2020

The article is to depict trust, justice, and ethics to the job performance in Islamic perspective on educational staffs of the State Islamic Institute (Institut Agama Islam Negeri - IAIN) of Bengkulu. This research design using qualitative descriptive method is data collection using a set of instruments; namely interviews, observation and documentation. The results show that trust, justice, ethics in Islamic perspective can improve job performance. It is advisable if one wants to improve the job performance; then, there should be increase the trust, justice, and ethics at the educational staff of the State Islamic Institute Bengkulu.
Filosofis Equilibrasi dalam Konsep Pendidikan Islam Relevansinya Bagi Akselerasi Pengembangan Nilai Kepribadian dalam Konteks Ke-Indonesiaan
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Mahmudah Nurul , Wahyudi Dedi 
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang Filosofis equilibrasi dalam konsep pendidikan Islam mengacu pada prinsip dasar yaitu insan sempurna bertujuan mendapatkan kebahagiaan hidup dunia dan akhirat. Tujuannya konsep Islam untuk mengajarkan keseimbangan antara individu, sosial, jasmani dan rohani, dengan harapkan tidak terjadi ketimpangan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat berbangsa dan bernegara. Teori yang digunakan; pengembangan kepribadian yang dinamis, didukung teori proses penye-imbangan individu dan sosial dan diilhami konsep pendidikan Islam. Metode kajian ini menggunakan kepustakaan serta bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, analisis data fenomenologi. Studi ini mendeskripsikan pengalaman manusia dan memaparkan pandangan hidup secara filosofis mengenai nilai kerpibadian dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akselerasi filosofis pengembangan nilai Kepribadian dalam kehidupan masyarakat, dengan cara pendekatan persuasif sebagai kekuatan yang berfungsi mendekatkan setiap warga dalam hidup bemasyarakat.
Women’s Leadership in Entrepreneurs
Authors: Mardiana Andi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This study analyzes women's leadership in order to find out how women's leadership in the world of entrepreneurship. The results showed that women always prioritized interpersonal relations, communication, workers' motivation, task-oriented, and more oriented to comparison with men who were more concerned with aspects of strategic design and analysis. A leader today is not only from men, but women are also able to become leaders. In contrast to ancient times, now women are not just homemakers and no longer dominate under men. The concept of gender equality can be accepted by society: women and men as equals.