bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Indrawati Lili , Sembiring Etti ernita 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membuktikan pengaruh modal intektual terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Cimahi, Kota Bandung dan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jumlah responden sebanyak 128 pegawai dari 10 -11 satuan kerja yang ada di pemda tersebut. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan aplikasi WarpPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai Kata kunci: Modal intelektual, Produktivitas kerja pegawai, Pemerintah Kota Cimahi, Kota Bandung dan Provinsi Jawa Barat. The purpose of this research is to analyze and prove the role of intellectual capital against employee productivity in local government. The research was carried out at the Cimahi local government,Bandung Local Government and West Java Province. The number of respondent was 128 employees from 10 -11 accounting entity in each local government. The research method used is purposive sampling. To analyze the data from the respondent is WarpPLS. The research shows that intellectual capital does affect positive significantly the employee productivity of local government. Keyword: Intellectual Capital, employee productivity, Cimahi Local Government, Bandung Local Government and West Java Province.
EVALUASI PRAKTEK PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA : INTEREST RATE FREE?
Authors: Purbayati Radia - 
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study is to evaluate Islamic Banking practice truly interest rate free on determining funding and financing pricing. The object of this study are Islamic and Conventional Banking in Indonesia 2014-2018. Variables used in the study consists of equivalent rate (interest rate) of demand deposit, saving deposit, time deposit, working capital financing (loan) and financing (loan) in Islamic and Conventional Banking. VAR / VECM Modelling and Granger Causality Test applied on these 5 Models.
The evidence shows that at that time there are only Model 2 and Model 5 were Granger Cause at one way in the short run. On the other hand, pricing on funding and financing product at islamic banking were determined by its time lag of pricing on funding and financing products at islamic and conventional banking , vice and versa. The shocks at the short run will be adjusted as its shocks response into long run equilibrium. It means the practicing Islamic banking in Indonesia is not truly interest rate free.
Keywords : Pricing on funding and financing products, Islamic Banking, Conventional Banking, VAR/VECM Modelling, Granger Causality.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GIBERELIN (GA3) TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI SAWAH PADA CEKAMAN SALINITAS TINGGI
Authors: Hadi Roni Assafaat 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mempelajari pengaruh interaksi antara konsentrasi giberelin (GA3) dengan beberapa varietas padi sawah pada kondisi cekaman salinitas tinggi terhadap perkecambahan, dan (2) konsentrasi giberelin (GA3) dan varietas padi sawah yang memberikanpengaruh terbaik terhadap perkecambahan,padi sawah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium dan Screen House Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti Tanjungsari – Kabupaten Sumedangdengan ketinggian tempat 850 m dpl. Adapun waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2014 sampai dengan bulan April 2015. Penelitian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok(RAK) pola faktorial, yang terdiri atas dua faktor yaitu konsentrasi giberelin (GA3) dan beberapaverietas padi sawah pada cekaman salinitas tinggi. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi giberelin(GA3) (G), terdiri atas empat taraf : g0 = perendaman benih selama 24 jam dalam giberelin 0 mg.L-1, g1 = perendaman benih selama 24 jam dalam giberelin 20 mg.L-1, g2 = perendaman benih selama 24jam dalam giberelin 40 mg.L-1, g3 = perendaman benih selama 24 jam dalam giberelin 60 mg L-1. Faktor kedua adalah varietas padi sawah (P), terdiri atas delapan taraf : p1 = Inpari 10, p2 = Inpari20, p3 = Inpari 25, p4 = Inpari 26, p5 = Inpari 27, p6 = Inpari 30, p7 = Inpara 4, dan p8 = Banyuasin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tterdapat pengaruh interaksi antara konsentrasi giberelin dan beberapa varietas padi sawah pada cekaman salinitas tinggi terhadap perkecambahan padi sawahdan terdapat konsentrasi giberelin (GA3) dan varietas padi sawah yang menghasilkan perkecambahan, pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik pada cekaman salinitas tinggi.
EFFECT OF REVERSIBLE ADDITION-FRAGMENTATION CHAIN TRANSFER EMULSION STYRENE–BUTADIENE RUBBER ON THE PROPERTIES OF SILICA COMPOUNDS
Authors: Mun Hyunsung , Hwang Kiwon , Kwag Gwanghoon , Suh JaeKon , Ahn Duseong , Kim Wonho 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
In recent years, solution styrene–butadiene rubber (SSBR), which has a narrow molecular weight distribution, controllable microstructure, and chain end functionality, is mainly used as base rubber for passenger car tire tread compounds. However, SSBR has a lower molecular weight than that of emulsion SBR (ESBR) because it is difficult to increase the molecular weight of SSBR. In contrast, ESBR can easily increase the molecular weight; however, it has a broad molecular weight distribution. The reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization technique is applicable to the emulsion polymerization. Polymers with narrow molecular weight distributions can be obtained by the RAFT polymerization because the RAFT agent prevents the coupling reaction of the growing chain radicals. In this case, ESBR having a narrow molecular weight distribution, which is an advantage of SSBR, and a high molecular weight, which is an advantage of ESBR, can be synthesized. Therefore, we synthesized RAFT ESBR and fabricated its compounds with silica filler. We confirmed that the physical properties of the RAFT ESBR silica compound are different from those of the ESBR silica compound. In addition to the narrow molecular weight distribution of the RAFT ESBR, the trithiocarbonyl group of the RAFT agent in the RAFT ESBR chain molecules affects the physical properties.
A Matter of Time: Spirit Possession and the Temporalities of School in Niger
Authors: Masquelier Adeline 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The past decade has witnessed a proliferation of incidents of mass possession among schoolgirls in Niger. Possession by revengeful spirits dramatizes the controversies surrounding women's education. During exorcism, possessing spirits speak of the homes they lost when trees were cut to build schools. Spirits were part of a sacred topography disrupted by the transformation of bushland into farmland, the shift toward individual property, and urban expansion. This essay centers on narratives of loss, displacement, subjection, and appropriation and the claims to knowledge about the past that these narratives authorize. By focusing on schools as staging grounds for historical reckoning, I consider how the possession of schoolgirls by vindictive spirits and the memory work sparked by these unsettling events constitute temporal tactics—subversive modes of unfolding time so as to retrieve forgotten histories while also reframing the present (and, by implication, the future) in relation to a past that continues to evolve.
Ørnfløya 1. En pionertidslokalitet fra tidlig eldre steinalder på yttersida av Kvaløya i Troms.
Authors: Blankholm Hans Peter 
Published: January 2020

Ørnfløya 1. An early Older Stone Age pioneer locality on the outer coast of Kvaløya, Troms. During the past couple of decades both research projects and rescue excavations have contributed considerably to our understanding of the early Older Stone Age pioneer settlement along the entire Norwegian coast. However, understanding of the pioneers along the coast between northern Nordland and Finnmark counties is still rather limited. Excavations have largely taken place on sites within the middle and inner reaches of the fjord systems. The excavation of Ørnfløya 1 in 2013–14 offers new insights into the pioneer settlement on the outer coast facing the North Atlantic. The topographical and environmental settings of the site at the time of occupation are described, followed by a discussion of the excavation, chronology, raw material use, the artifacts, a possible dwelling, and the spatial organization of activities. The site is then interpreted in its regional, economic and settlement system setting, and in its national context.
Vektloddene fra Hamarkaupangen – en studie av middelalderens vektloddtyper og preg
Authors: Bakstad Anne Kathrine 
Published: January 2020

The weights from Hamarkaupangen - a study of medieval weight types and ornaments. The contents of 313 weights found at the medieval diocese in Hamarkaupangen provides a rare opportunity to introduce a rich amount of weight categories and their ornaments, found in a medieval setting. The study introduces the weight types and the weight system found in the collection, but deals mainly with the use of an ornamented gothic minuscule h, found on 78 out of 313 weights. Four different methods have been used to create this motif. Two out of four methods, representing nearly 30 % of the weights, are well-suited for mass production. The similarities between the ornament h, found on both medieval Norwegian coins and weights, indicate that the coin ornament h has been copied, when hand engraved, on nearly 70 % of the 78 weights. This research implies that the ornament h found on weights can be related to the only Norwegian king who used exactly this symbol as his monogram, Håkon V. Magnusson (1299-1319). King Håkon V was well known for his efforts to control the standard of weights and coins in Norway. His monogram is also present on one of the blacksmith’s tools found in Hamarkaupangen. This may point in the direction of a well-organized, official plan for adjusting weights.
Kildekritiske refleksjoner omkring metallsøking og myntfunn: Må mynthistorien skrives om?
Authors: Gullbekk Svein H. , Sættem  Anette , Skogsfjord Anne , Roland Håkon 
Published: January 2020

Reflections on metal detecting and coin finds: How reliable are the results? Metal detecting have led to a large increase in coin finds, and the findings increase year by year. Virtually every find before the detectors' entry shows that the Norwegian coins are predominant in finds from the period 1050–1319. However, the detector finds provide different patterns of coin use compared to hoards, church finds, burial finds and single finds. Instead, coin finds recorded by metal detectorists provide an emphasis on foreign coins, especially English sterlings. New patterns of find distribution open up for radical different interpretations of mining, coin circulation and the administration and use of money in Norway during the Middle Ages. The question is whether we can rely on the detector findings as scientific source material.
Identificação de fake news: uma abordagem utilizando métodos de busca e chatbots
Authors: Araújo Yara De Lima , Chares Anderson Cordeiro , Sampaio Jonice de Oliveira 
Published: January 2020

Diante do grande crescimento das mídias sociais, a disseminação de informações ocorre de maneira mais rápida e escalável. Esse dinamismo transforma a avaliação da veracidade de uma informação em tarefa que demanda tempo e quebra do fluxo contínuo da interação social. Isto faz com que rumores também se espalhem com maior velocidade na rede. Nesse trabalho, propõe-se a utilização de um chatbot para o Facebook Messenger que, através de técnicas de busca e recuperação da informação, pesquisa em um dataset por palavras­chave de possíveis rumores que recebe de usuários, respondendo com links que possam auxiliar na validação da informação. Esse dataset é composto por conteúdo de sites brasileiros que reúnem notícias classificadas como falsas ou verdadeiras.
O uso da programação para atração de mulheres à computação: relatos de experiência
Authors: Dos Santos Juliana M. Oliveira , Pereira Karen A. dos S. , Santos Débora Abdalla 
Published: January 2020

Este artigo apresenta um relato das experiências do Projeto Meninas Digitais ­Regional Bahia com o objetivo de despertar o interesse de mulheres para a área de computação por meio do ensino de programação de computadores. Ao longo do artigo, as estratégias de acompanhamento do progresso das alunas, as metodologias de ensino e os resultados das turmas do Curso de Iniciação à Programação de Computadores e da turma do Curso de Programação JavaScript com Jogos são discutidos.
2019 United States Osteopathic Medical Regulatory Summit: Consensus, Recommendations, and Next Steps in Defining Osteopathic Distinctiveness
Authors: Gimpel John R. , Belanger Susan I. , Knebl Janice A. , LaBaere Richard J. , Shaffer Dana C. , Shannon Stephen C. , Shears Toni , Steingard Scott A. , Turner Melissa D. , Williams Daniel G. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Background
Osteopathic distinctiveness is a result of professional education, identity formation, training, credentialing, and qualifications. With the advancement of a single graduate medical education (GME) accreditation system and the continued growth of the osteopathic medical profession, osteopathic distinctiveness and professional identity are seen as lacking clarity and pose a challenge.

Summit
To achieve consensus on a succinct definition of osteopathic distinctiveness and to identify steps to more clearly define and advance that distinctiveness, particularly in professional self-regulation, a representative group of osteopathic medical students, residents, physicians, and members of the licensing, GME, and undergraduate medical education (UME) communities convened the 2019 United States Osteopathic Medical Regulatory Summit in February 2019. Key features of osteopathic distinctiveness were discussed. Growth in the profession; changes in health care delivery, technology, and demographics within the profession and patient communities; and associated challenges and opportunities for osteopathic medical practice and patients were considered.

Consensus
Osteopathic medicine is a distinctive practice that brings unique, added value to patients, the public, and the health care community at large. A universal definition and common understanding of that distinctiveness is lacking. Efforts to unify messaging that defines osteopathic distinctiveness, to align the distinctive elements of osteopathic medical education and professional self-regulation across a continuum, and to advance research on care and educational program outcomes are critical to the future of the osteopathic medical profession.

Recommendations
(1) Convene a task force of groups represented at the Summit to develop a succinct and consistent message defining osteopathic distinctiveness. (2) Demonstrate uniqueness of the profession through research demonstrating efficacy of care and patient outcomes, adding to the public good. (3) Harmonize GME and UME by beginning to align entrustable professional activities with UME milestones. (4) Convene representatives from osteopathic specialty colleges and certification boards to define curricular elements across GME, certification, and osteopathic continuous certification. (5) Build on the Project in Osteopathic Medical Education and Empathy study.
Is the Cogmed program effective for youths with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder under pharmacological treatment?
Authors: Dentz Amélie , Guay Marie‐Claude , Gauthier Bruno , Romo Lucia , Parent Véronique 
Published: January 2020

SummaryThe primary objective of this study was to examine the effects of the Cogmed training program on working memory among youths 7 to 13 years old, with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) type and comorbidity controlled for. A secondary objective was to examine the generalization of effects to ADHD symptoms, nonverbal reasoning, attentional and executive functions, inhibition, reading comprehension, and mathematical reasoning. Participants were under pharmacological treatment for ADHD combined type and a comorbidity. They were randomized into an experimental group that received the Cogmed program and an active control group that received a low‐intensity comparison version of the training. They were evaluated at three time points: 6 weeks prior to intervention onset (T1), immediately prior to onset (T2), and 1 week following intervention completion (T3). Results indicate no significant effect attributable to the Cogmed program. The fact that participants were on medication at the time of training and evaluation normalized their performances and limited the detection of effects. Moreover, cognitive training did not lead to a reduction in ADHD symptoms or to an improvement in the other cognitive functions measured or in academic performance. The results of this study do not demonstrate the effectiveness of the Cogmed program for youths with ADHD combined type and a comorbidity when they receive the training while under pharmacological treatment.
Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Sitagliptin
Authors: Khopade Kishor V. , Sen Anirban , Birajdar Rajkumar S. , Paulbudhe Uday P. , Kavale Dattatry S. , Shinde Prashant S. , Mhaske Santosh B. , Chikkali Samir H. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractA highly enantioselective synthesis of sitagliptin, a potent DPP‐4 inhibitor, is reported. Explicitly identified chiral FerroLANE ligands in the presence of rhodium catalyze the asymmetric hydrogenation of an enamine to yield sitagliptin with excellent enantioselectivity (98% ee). The process was scaled up to 5 g and the final product was isolated as a phosphate salt with >99% ee.
In situ coagulation of yttria‐stabilized zirconia ceramic with enhancement of green body via polyvinyl pyrrolidone crosslink
Authors: Gan Ke , Lu Yuju , Wu Jia‐Min , Zhang Xiaoyan , Wang Yali , Ren Bo , Huo Wenlong , Chen Yugu , Yang Jinlong 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTIn situ coagulation for yttria‐stabilized zirconia (YSZ) suspension via polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) crosslink is reported. PVP is used to prepare sterically stabilized YSZ suspension. Influence of PVP on the dispersion of YSZ suspension was investigated. It indicates that well disperse YSZ suspension with 0.3 wt % PVP can be prepared. Dimethyl sulfate (DMS) was added at 40 °C to coagulate the suspension after degassing. Influence of DMS content and coagulation temperature on coagulation process and properties of green bodies were investigated. It indicates that sufficiently high viscosity to coagulate the suspension is achieved with the addition of 1 vol % DMS at 60~80 °C. The coagulation mechanism is proposed that the YSZ suspension is destabilized by the self‐crosslink of PVP. Coagulated samples with the highest wet compressive strength of 6.34 MPa could be demolded without deformation by treating 50 vol % YSZ suspension at 60 °C. Dense YSZ ceramics with relative density above 99.1% and flexural strength of 920 ± 90 MPa had been prepared by this method sintered at 1450 °C for 3 h. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020, 137, 48889.
Epoxy‐based multilayers for flame resistant flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF)
Authors: Batool Sadia , Gill Rohama , Ma Chao , Reddy Gangireddy Chandra Sekhar , Guo Wenwen , Hu Yuan 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTFlexible polyurethane foam (FPUF), a widely used cushioning and comfort component for homeware and automobile industries if tailored for flame resistance, can exhibit enhanced market value. With the view to preparing such protective films, multilayered coating composed of montmorillonite (MMT) and triphenyl phosphate (tPP) along with polyethyleneimine (PEI), poly[(o‐cresyl glycidyl ether)‐co‐formaldehyde] (CNER), tPP solution and MMT suspension was deposited via layer‐by‐layer technique so as to suppress the flammability of FPUF. A comparative study applying “cone test” revealed that multilayered coatings having PEI(CNER/NH2‐MMT/PEI)n and PEI(CNER/NH2−MMT/tPP)n architectures, where “n” signifies the number of layer pairs, exhibited remarkable decrease in “peak heat release rate” (pHRR) of 20 and 25%, respectively, as compared to uncoated FPUF. Moreover, these coatings showed a 50% reduction in “fire growth rate index” (FIGRA) when compared to uncoated FPUF. This significant decrease in FIGRA after a specific combination of epoxy‐clay features that such multilayered coatings can be used to protect the underlying FPUF due to the labyrinth effect offered by MMT and accelerated char formation by tPP. Furthermore, the evolution of volatile gases upon combustion of multilayered coated foam decreased due to the inhibition of oxygen permeation owing to the protective effect of the coating. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020, 137, 48890.
Functionalized polyvinyl chloride/layered double hydroxide nanocomposites and its thermal and mechanical properties
Authors: Singh Monika , Somvanshi Divya , Singh Rajesh K. , Mahanta Arun K. , Maiti Pralay , Misra Nira , Paik Pradip 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTIn this work, to inquire the impact of layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoclay on functionalized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) through solution intercalation method, four kinds of nanocomposites were prepared. Mg‐AL LDH and the obtained functionalize PVC composites were characterized through FT‐IR, UV–Vis spectroscopy, TEM, XRD, contact angle, DSC, and UTM. Obtained results revealed that the functionalized PVC uniformly dispersed in the layer of LDH nanoclay. It is revealed that partially intercalated and disordered structure formed in PVC/LDH, PVC‐TS (thiosulfate)/LDH, and PVC‐S (sulfate)/LDH nanocomposites, whereas fully exfoliated structures formed in the PVC‐TU (thiourea)/LDH nanocomposites. Further, it has been observed that the ultimate tensile strength for all the polymer nanocomposites enhanced with increased in the LDH content. These nanocomposites further exhibited higher thermal stability by at least by 51°C higher than the pristine PVC. Along with these, further it has been found that the functionalized PVC/LDH nanocomposites are proved to be effective as thermal stabilizer for PVC processing. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020, 137, 48894.
Bioengineering Considerations for a Nurturing Way to Enhance Scalable Expansion of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
Authors: Kim Mee‐Hae , Kino‐oka Masahiro 
Published: January 2020

AbstractUnderstanding how defects in mechanotransduction affect cell‐to‐cell variability will add to the fundamental knowledge of human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) culture, and may suggest new approaches for achieving a robust, reproducible, and scalable process that result in consistent product quality and yields. Here, the current state of the understanding of the fundamental mechanisms that govern the growth kinetics of hPSCs between static and dynamic cultures is reviewed, the factors causing fluctuations are identified, and culture strategies that might eliminate or minimize the occurrence of cell‐to‐cell variability arising from these fluctuations are discussed. The existing challenges in the development of hPSC expansion methods for enabling the transition from process development to large‐scale production are addressed, a mandatory step for industrial and clinical applications of hPSCs.