bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Washback Effect of EFL Teacher-made Test on Teaching-learning Process of Communicative English Skills Course at Ambo University
Authors: Alebachew Metages Gebeyehu , Minda Motuma Hirpassa 
Published: December 2019

Prompted by the problem the effects of washback, this study was mainly intended to evaluate the washback effect of EFL teacher-made tests/examination on teaching-learning process of Communicative English Skills at Ambo University. Specifically, it examined the influence of the examination on the domains of teaching and learning. It further explored mediating factors of wash back on teachers and students’ practices. To this end, the data were collected from three years (2008, 2009, 2010 E.C.) communicative English skills course teachers’ made examinations through document analysis method. Supplemental data were also collected from EFL teachers and English major students respectively using interview and questionnaire. Both teachers and the students were selected on the bases of randomly sapling techniques. The study employed mixed methods to analyze and interpret the results of the study. The findings of the study reveal that teacher‑made examination affected the domains of teaching-learning process negatively. This means it affects students’ learning attitudes, motivations, and readiness in leaning some components of the materials, and experience in taking examination, practice in using the learning materials and methods in general. Some components of the course, such as writing and listening, were not included in the final examination of the course. As a result, students were influenced to give more time for the work of previous examination questions rather than studying the materials. Based on the findings of the study, teachers are recommended to set examination questions from the contents of the materials they used to teach the components of the course and give equal emphasis for all the components of the language during teaching-learning process and assessment. As the committee members usually set the examinations, the teaching material choice should be amended to align the contents of the examination questions with the contents in the teaching materials.
A Subaltern’s Quest for Identity and Respect: A Gramscian Study of ‘Our Lady of Alice Bhatti’
Authors: Altaf Mubashar , Shahzad Qaiser 
Published: December 2019

The research paper attempts to probe the resistance of subaltern against the institutionalized oppression of the capitalist society shown in the novel of ‘Our Lady of Alice Bhatti’ by Mohammad Hanif. The researcher applies the theory of Gramsci to explore the abject condition, suppression and subsequent resistance of subaltern class. This novel gives voice to the oppressed, suppressed and wretched minority of Pakistani society. Alice Bhatti, the protagonist is in many ways a subaltern. She is a Christian in Muslim majority society; she lives in the French colony in the slums of Karachi, she is a woman in the patriarchal society. This novel shows the struggle and resilience of the protagonist. She fought against triple marginalization: She resists against poverty, she resists against patriarchy, she resists against religious fundamentalism, she resists against the bourgeoisie class. Mohammad Hanif produces a subaltern who speaks, who struggles, and who fights against the system. In the end, she is crushed by the ruthless hands of the system. Her death by acid is a cry of a subaltern against inhuman suppression.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN MELALU KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) SANGGAR REZEKI
Authors: Mandayani Sri , Hasibuan Jubaidah 
Published: December 2019

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurang berdayanya ibu rumah tangga di desa karang anyar, belum dimanfaatankanya secara optimal pekarangan di desa karang anyar, dan kemiskinan serta pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, informan dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota kelompok sebagai informan kunci. Populasi dan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 ibu rumah tangga anggota kelompok wanita tani. Teknik penentuan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Nonprobality Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dgunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi, data yang dikumpulkan diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus presentase: P = . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan beberapa tahap upaya pemberdayaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pemanfaatan pekarangan oleh kelompok wanita tani yaitu perencanaan program kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh PPL kepada anggota kelompok sangat baik, pelaksanaan program kegiatan serta evaluasi program kegiatan pemberdayaan sangat baik.
Implementasi Program Keaksaraan Fungsional Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Warga Binaan Lapas Wanita Di Tanjung Gusta Medan
Authors: Lubis Cut Wilda , Rosdiana Rosdiana 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk;(1) mengetahui gambaran tentang pelaksanaan program keaksaraan fungsional terhadap motivasi belajar warga binaan di Lapas wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan, (2) mengetahui motivasi belajar warga binaan di Lapas wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan, dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan program keaksaraan fungsional terhadap motivasi belajar warga binaan di Lapas wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan klausal (sebab akibat). Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 60 warga binaan di lapas wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus Regresi Linier Serhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program keaksaraan fungsional berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar warga binaan di lapas wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan, hal ini diketahui dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 39,15 > 1,671. Kontribusi pelaksanaan program keaksaraan fungsionalterhadap motivasi belajar warga binaan di lapas wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan sebesar = 68%, artinya motivasi belajar warga binaan di lapas wanita Tanjung Gusta Medan (Y) sebesar 68% dipengaruhi oleh pelaksanaan program keaksaraan fungsionalsedangkan sisanya 32% disebabkan faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam analisis ini.
Integrated approach to quality indices and health risk assessment of water in the Bahr Yusuf Canal, Fayoum, Egypt
Authors: Hassouna Mohamed E.M. , Goher Mohamed E. , El-Sayed Seliem M. , Hassan Reda A.A.A. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The Bahr Yusuf Canal is the life artery of the Fayoum Province, which provides the province with two thirds of the freshwater quota from the Nile River. The present work was carried out to assess the suitability of water in the Bahr Yusuf Canal for various purposes and to assess the potential health risk associated with metal content. The results showed that the water quality of Bahr Yusuf was classified as poor and very poor for recreational use according to the Oregon WQI. On the other hand, the Aquatic Toxicity Index indicated the suitability of water for all fish species. The Canadian WQI and the Weighted Arithmetic WQI classified the canal water as good (WQI = 92), fair (WQI = 73) & marginal (WQI = 64) and excellent, poor to good & good to excellent for irrigation, drinking and aquatic life, respectively. Despite the significant contamination of water with heavy metals (as indicated by the Heavy Pollution Index, ranging from 104.44 to 206.32, from 16.81 to 38.48 and from 219.07 to 472.24 μg l−1), the Hazard Quotient (HQ) and the Hazard Index (HI) data indicate that water of Bahr Yusuf does not pose a human health risk through ingestion or dermal contact. In general, the study showed that water in the Bahr Yusuf Canal is characterized by different levels of pollution, which requires rapid and critical intervention by responsible authorities to prevent the discharge of different types of waste and further deterioration of the water quality during the lifetime of the channel and its subsequent rehabilitation.
Effect of phytoplankton adaptation on the distribution of its biomass and chlorophyll a concentration in the surface layer of the Black Sea
Authors: Stelmakh Liudmila , Gorbunova Tatiana 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Using the field data collected in the Black Sea in September 2005–May 2013, the authors studied the spatial variability of the ratio of organic carbon to chlorophyll a (C:Chl a) in the sea surface layer (0–1 m). The C:Chl a ratio is an important parameter that reflects the phytoplankton adaptation to abiotic factors. Its maximum variations occurred in September–October 2005 and October 2010 when the highest spatial variability of average light intensity and nitrogen concentration was observed in the upper mixed layer. As a result, the maps of phytoplankton biomass differed from chlorophyll maps. In August 2011, no effect of light or nitrogen on the spatial variability of the C:Chl a ratio was found. Changes in the contribution of dinoflagellates to the total phytoplankton biomass affected the C:Chl a ratio variability, which was two times lower compared to September–October 2005 and October 2010. Also, the spatial distribution of phytoplankton biomass differed from the distribution of chlorophyll a concentration only in some areas of the sea. In May 2013, environmental factors slightly varied across the study area and the spatial variability of the C:Chl a ratio was insignificant. Therefore, the map of phytoplankton biomass indicated similarities with the chlorophyll map.
Do abundance and percentage of dipteran larvae and Oligochaeta indicate low water quality in streams and lake littoral?
Authors: Timm Henn , Haldna Marina 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The presence of chironomids and/or oligochaetes is generally considered to be an indication of poor status of freshwater. Non-chironomid dipterans show unclear trends. The abundance and percentage of these groups are rarely used as potential indicators. We attempted to determine whether these metrics reveal freshwater quality in lowland streams and lake littoral (Northern Europe, Baltic ecoregion, Estonia). The water quality was assessed based either on the water itself or on macroinvertebrates, fish, macrophytes, phytobenthos (in streams only) and/or phytoplankton (in lakes only). As expected, the high abundance and high percentage of chironomids and ceratopogonids indicated low quality of water in lakes. The high percentage of chironomids indicated low water quality also in streams. The high percentage of oligochaetes indicated low water quality in lakes. However, their high abundance (but not the percentage) was unexpectedly a symptom of high water quality in streams and to a lesser extent in lakes. In these cases, oligochaetes were represented by rheophilic, rather than saprophilic species. The abundance of simuliids (but not the percentage) and the richness of dipteran families indicated high water quality in streams. We suggest that the obtained results will allow better use of the indicative potential of freshwater macroinvertebrates.
DIETARY FIBER AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF GLUTEN-FREE COOKIES WITH COFFEE CHERRY FLOUR ADDITION
Authors: Damat Damat , Anggriani Rista , Setyobudi Roy Hendroko , Soni Peeyush 
Published: December 2019

<p>Coffee husk and coffee pulp are by-product of coffee fruit and bean processing, can be considered as potential functional ingredients for food production as coffee cherry flour (CCF). The CCF contains a lot of carbohydrates, proteins, caffeine, tannins, and polyphenols. In this study, CCF was combined with modified arrowroot starch (MAS) and modified cassava flour (MOCAF) into cookies and improvement on the physical, chemical, and nutraceutical properties of the cookies were studied. The cookies consisted of 20 % of MOCAF and 80 % mixed of modified arrowroot starch and CCF in five levels (80 %:0 %; 75 %:5 %; 70 %:10 %; 65 %:15 %; 60 %:20 %) and objective physical, chemical, and nutraceutical properties of the cookies were assessed. The results showed that the total dietary fiber content was enhanced from 11.69 % to 19.48 % with a high proportion of 20 % CCF. The cookies added with CCF displayed enhanced antioxidant activity. Acceptable cookies were obtained by adding 5 % CCF. Thus, the results implied that cookies with CCF addition obtained dietary fiber enriched cookies with improved antioxidant activity.</p>
Evaluation of some Biochemical and Hematological parameters in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patient in Al-Qadisiyah Province
Authors: Ali Abdul-Ameer Al-anbaki  
Published: December 2019

The experiment was designed to investigate the impact of tuberculosis in patients with the disease. This cross-sectional study was performed in Al-Qadisiyah province, Iraq. This examination was conducted with 60 males that age ranges from 25-55 years, which divided into 30 males with Tuberculosis disease and 30 voluntaries healthy as a control group. Assay of study evaluation of parameters levels that include: Bodyweight Albumin, total protein, AST, ALT, urea and creatinine, ESR, Hb, and WBC count. Also, the study included Zn estimation by using solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
The results reported a significant (P<0.05) decreased in biochemical investigation in this study (Bodyweight, albumin, total protein, and ALT) while the hematological analysis showed substantial decreased in Hb but exhibited a significant (P<0.05) increases in ESR and WBC count in male's patients with Tuberculosis disease as compared with healthy groups. Although, the result showed significant (P<0.05) decreased in Zn level in a patient with Tuberculosis compared with control, While AST doesn't show significant (P<0.05) compared with control. Urea and Creatinine levels were significantly decreased in patients Tuberculosis disease compared with control healthy.
The current study concluded that tuberculosis disease affected the liver and kidney by decreasing the protein and enzyme produced in the liver, and the kidney also causes a defect in hematological parameters in patients with the disease.
KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK VE ÇEVRESEL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK İLİŞKİSİ: MARMARA BÖLGESİNDEKİ İŞLETMELER ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ATAGAN ÇETİN Aysun , DOĞAN Saime , ÇETİN Olgun İrmak 
Published: December 2019

Kurumsal Sosyal
Sorumluluk, işletmelerin faaliyetleri sırasında çıktılarını, topluma zarar
vermeden sağlaması, tüm çevresel aktörleri işletme varlığının bir parçası
olarak görmesi ve toplumsal faydayı ön plana almasıdır. Yapılan literatür taramasında
Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk ve Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik arasındaki ilişkiyi
incelemek için çalışma gerçekleştirilmediği anlaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sürdürülebilir çevrenin
sağlanmasında Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk ilkelerinin önemi ve yerini
araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla İstanbul, Kocaeli ve Bursa illerinde bulunan çeşitli
işletmelerden 128 personel ile anket yapılmıştır. Anketler, Yapısal Eşitlik
Modeli kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Analiz
sonuçlarına göre, Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk ve Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik
arasında pozitif ve güçlü bir ilişki çıkmıştır. Bu durumda Kurumsal Sosyal
Sorumluluk anlayışına ve yönetim biçimine sahip işletmeler Çevresel
Sürdürülebilirliği sağlamada başarılı olmaktadır.
Evaluasi laporan pelaksanaan tugas tenaga pengajar BIPA wilayah ASEAN 2 masa tugas 2015-2018
Authors: Okitasari Indah 
Published: December 2019

BIPA program is a program designed for foreigners to study the Indonesian language as well as the Indonesian culture. This study attempts to analyze the quality of the final report of BIPA teachers from 20152018 in ASEAN 2 (Timor Leste, Vietnam, and the Philippines). The author uses a descriptive qualitative research method to evaluate the 23 final reports of BIPA teachers based on the checklists. The instruments were adapted from the theories and the guidelines of BIPA reports made by PPSDk. The results of the study indicate that the quality of the teachers’ reports is already good, however, the reporting guidelines for the implementation of the BIPA teaching workforce need to be refined by adding the intercultural understanding concepts included in the report introduction section. Besides, to provide a good service, PPSDK should give an intercultural understanding for the teachers in special training. It is expected that this study will be significant to the field of intercultural communication and education in Indonesia.
MAJAS SARKASME DALAM PENULISAN KOMENTAR PADA “WARTAWAN SENIOR BONGKAR KEBUSUKAN ANTASARI, NASRUDIN DAN PERMAINAN JAHAT PDIP”
Authors: Marnetti NFN 
Published: December 2019

EdyA Effendi is a senior journalist who wrote comment about AntasariAzhar, Nasrudin and PDIP’s engage in some evils. Antasari Azhar is a former head of Corruption Fight Commission who was arrested and sentenced for 18 years punishment. The ex of KPK has been free from prison in debating program of couple of candidate of Jakarta Province Governor election on January 2, 2017. Antasari’s chatter got responses from social media users. Many of the written comments about AntasariAzhar are negative. This article aims at describing the form of figurative and language registers language register that used in expressing sarcasm metaphor in the comments of article “Wartawan Senior Bongkar Kebusukan Antasari, Nasrudin dan Permainan Jahat PDIP (Senior Journalist Reveals Antasari’s Evil, Nasrudin And PDIP’s Engage In Some Evils)” (www.idnusa.com).This study was carried out from January to April 2017. The method used is qualitative descriptive method.The data was analyzed by using discourse analysis technique.The result of the study shows that sarcasm metaphor that used in article to be data in the form of words and phrase. The type of words that used is adjectives, nouns and verbs. Besides, the language register used is based on the meaning and the language used. Language register based on meaning can be differed to be metaphor such as hoping, cursing, appealing and expressing. The language registers used are regional languages and foreign languages
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM DANG-IDANG MASYARAKAT KAYU AGUNG
Authors: Mastuti Yeni 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam sastra tutur dang-idang. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidikan karakter apa sajakah yang terdapat dalam sastra tutur dang-idang. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Sedangkan data yang dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Objek penelitian ini adalah tradisi lisan dang-idang yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di Kayu Agung, Sumatera Selatan. Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang berhasil diidentifikasi oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah religius, kerja keras, tanggung jawab, mandiri, komunikatif, peduli sosial, dan peduli lingkungan.Kata kunci: Pendidikan karakter, sastra tutur, dang-idang Abstract: This study aims to identifie and describe character education contained in the traditional literature of dang-idang. This study focusses of character what are contained in the traditional literature of dang-idang. As for the methods used in this research is descriptive method. While the data were analyzed using sociological approach to literature. The object of this study is the traditional literature of dang-idang by people who live in Kayu Agung, South Sumatra. The values of character education were identified by the authors in this study is a religious, hard work, responsibility, independent, communicative, social care, and care for the environment.Key words: Character education, the traditional literature, pendekatan ideologi sastra.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DI PASAR HEWAN WAGE TULAKAN
Authors: Hestiyana NFN 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implikatur percakapan yang digunakan oleh penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi jual beli di Pasar Hewan Wage Tulakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah bahasa lisan yang dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli yang sedang melakukan transaksi jual beli di Pasar Hewan Wage Tulakan. Dalam penyediaan data digunakan metode simak, baik simak libat cakap atau simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat. Pada tahap analisis data, tuturan antara penjual dan pembeli diklasifikasikan berdasarkan penggunaan implikatur percakapan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian secara mendalam, pada saat transaksi jual beli berlangsung antara penjual dan pembeli sering menggunakan implikatur percakapan. Bentuk implikatur percakapan yang digunakan, yaitu: implikatur percakapan dalam kalimat perintah, implikatur percakapan dalam kalimat berita, dan implikatur percakapan dalam kalimat tanya.Kata kunci: Pragmatik, implikatur percakapan, kalimat perintah, kalimat berita, kalimat tanya Abstract: This study aimed to describe conversational implicatures used by the seller and the buyer in the sale and purchase transactions in the Market Wage Animal Tulakan. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study is the spoken language spoken by sellers and buyers who are buying or selling in the Market Wage Animal Tulakan. In the method of providing data used refer to, either proficient or refer see involved capably and techniques involved free record. At this stage of data analysis, speech between the seller and the buyer are classified based on the use of conversational implicature. After in-depth research, at the time of sale and purchase transactions take place between sellers and buyers often use conversational implicature. Forms of conversational implicatures used: conversational implicatures order to form a sentence, the sentence shaped conversational implicature news, and conversational implicatures shaped interrogative sentence.Key words: Pragmatics, conversational implicature, imperative sentences, sentence news, interrogative sentence
KUALITAS TULISAN PESERTA LOMBA GERAKAN INDONESIA MENULIS SISWA SLTP KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Zaini Ahmad 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Kemampuan menulis merupakan salah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang harus dikuasai siswa. Keberhasilan pengajaran menulis dapat dilihat dari hasil tulisan siswa. Salah satu cara melihat hasil tulisan siswa adalah dengan mengadakan lomba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kualitas siswa yang dihasilkan melalui lomba. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dan sumber data diperoleh dari hasil tulisan siswa dan rekap penilaian dewan juri dengan teknik dokumentasi dan obeservasi. Dari data tersebut diolah dalam Microsoft Exel, kemudian di tampilkan dalam bentuk grafik dan dianalisis. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa kualitas tulisan peserta lomba dari aspek kesesuaian isi dengan tema yang ditentukan sebanyak (48% sangat baik dan 44% baik), pengungkapan gasasan/ide-ide (64% baik), format (70% baik), dan bahasa (73%). secara keseluruhan kualitas tulisan peserta lomba berdasarkan seluruh aspek penilaian didapat hasil 91% baik.Kata kunci: Ide, gagasan, tema Abstract: Writing ability is one of the skills that must be mastered by students. The success of teaching in writing can be seen from the results of students writing. One way to see the results of students writing is to hold a writing contest. This research aims to look at the students quality produced through the writing contest. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. Data and data sources obtained from the students writing and assessment recapitulation of the jury with documentation and observation techniques. Those data is processed in Microsoft Excel. Then the researcher displays the data in graph form and analyzes them. From the results of that research, it can be concluded that the writing quality of the participants from the aspect of appropriateness of the contents with themes that are determined as much (48% excellent and 44% good), expressing concepts/ ideas (64% good), format (70% good), and language (73%). the overall writing quality of the participants based on all aspects of the assessment are obtained 91% good.Key words: Ideas, concepts, themes.