bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAN GIZI BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sum Theresia Alviani 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan kesehatan dan gizi bagi anak usia dini pada lembaga PAUD di Kecamatan Ruteng kabupaten Manggarai. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian: wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 15 lembaga PAUD. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh data dimana lembaga PAUD belum maksimal melaksanakan program kesehatan dan gizi bagi anak. Lembaga PAUD menganggap perhatian akan kesehatan dan gizi anak bukanlah tugas lembaga PAUD, namun merupakan tugas dinas Kesehatan. Hal lain yang ditemukan adalah terdapat lembaga PAUD yang memiliki program makanan tambahan namun, jenis makanan yang diberikan tidak variatif dan pendidik tidak mengetahui manfaat serta kandungan yang terdapat dalam makanan yang diberikan. Hal yang tidak disadari oleh pendidik PAUD adalah jika seorang anak tidak mandapat gizi, nutrisi yang cukup, interaksi yang baik, perhatian dari orang tua dan orang-orang di sekitarnya, maka perkembangan anak secara oprimal akan terhambat. Kata kunci: Kesehatan, Gizi, Anak Usia Dini
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN MENEMPEL MENGGUNAKAN SERBUK BAHAN ALAM DI KELOMPOK B TK ISLAM SYAIDUL MUSLIMIN KENDARI
Authors: Pabunga Dorce Banne , Hidayah Afifah Nur , Rahmalia Wa Ode 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan terampilan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan menempel menggunakan serbuk bahan alam. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B TK Islam Syaidul Muslimin Kendari. Berdasarkan hasil belajar anak didik tentang meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak melalui kegitan menempel menggunakan serbuk bahan alam pada siklus I diperoleh persentase ketercapaian sebesar 53,33% atau 8 anak didik dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II dengan persentase ketercapaian sebesar 86,66% atau 13 anak didik dari 15 anak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa motorik halus anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan menempel menggunakan serbuk bahan alam si kelompok B TK Islam Syaidul MusliminKata kunci: Keterampilan Motorik Halus, Menempel, Serbuk Bahan Alam
MENINGKATKAN DAYA INGAT ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN TEBAK GAMBAR DI KELOMPOK B PAUD BINTANG 9 KELURAHAN LALOLARA KEC. KAMBU KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Helmita Wd , Salwiah Salwiah 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya ingat anak melalui permainan tebak gambar di kelompok B PAUD Bintang 9 Kelurahan Lalolara Kec. Kambu. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan anak didik yang berjumlah 16 orang yang terdiri atas 8 orang anak perempuan dan 8 orang anak laki-laki dengan rentang usia 4-5 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil observasi aktivitas mengajar guru pada siklus I diperoleh persentase ketercapaian sebesar 73,3%, aktivitas belajar anak didik diperoleh persentase ketercapaian sebesar 71,42% sedangkan hasil belajar anak berupa peningkatan daya ingat anak melalui permainan tebak gambar sebelum dilakukan tindakan sebesar 35,20% anak memperoleh nilai BSB dan BSH kemudian meningkat pada siklus I sebesar 70%. Pada siklus II, persentase ketercapaian aktivitas mengajar guru mengalami peningkatan menjadi 93,33%, persentase ketercapaian aktivitas belajar anak didik juga mengalami peningkatan menjadi 92,85% dan hasil belajar anak berupa peningkatan daya ingat anak melalui permainan tebak gambar meningkat sebesar 88,20%.Kata Kunci: Daya Ingat Anak, Permainan Tebak Gambar
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MELALUI MEDIA PAPAN FLANEL DI KELOMPOK B TK NEGERI HARAPAN KITA ALEBO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Marfiani Marfiani , Hidayat Ahid 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan melalui media papan flanel di kelompok B TK Negeri Harapan Kita Alebo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan anak didik yang berjumlah 16 orang yang terdiri atas 7 anak laki-laki dan 9 anak perempuan dengan rentan usia 5-6 tahu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil observasi aktivitas mengajar guru pada siklus I diperoleh persentase ketercapaian sebesar 73,3%, aktivitas belajar anak didik diperoleh persentase ketercapaian sebesar 69, 28%, sedangkan hasil belajar anak berupa peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan melalui media papan flanel sebelum dilakukan tindakan sebesar 37,5%. anak memperoleh nilai BSB dan BSH kemudian meningkat pada siklus I sebesar 62,5%. Pada siklus II, persentase ketercapaian aktivitas mengajar guru mengalami peningkatan menjadi 93,33%, persentase ketercapaian aktivitas belajar anak didik juga mengalami peningkatan menjadi 92.37% dan hasil belajar anak berupa peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan melalui media papan flanel meningkat sebesar 87,5%.Kata kunci: kemampuan membaca permulaan, media papan flanel
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI TEKNIK MENGANYAM DAUN KELAPA DI KELOMPOK B TKN PUTRA MANDIRI KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Marwah Silvi Adhitiya , Abubakar Sitti Rahmaniar 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui teknik menganyam daun kelapa di kelompok B TKN Putra Mandiri. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan anak yang berjumlah 15 anak yang terdiri atas 6 anak didik laki-laki dan 9 anak didik perempuan dengan rentang usia 5-6 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil observasi aktivitas mengajar guru pada siklus I diperoleh persentase ketercapaian 80% sedangkan pada siklus II persentase ketercapaian aktivitas mengajar guru 93,33 %. Hasil aktivitas belajar anak pada siklus I persentase ketercapaian sebesar 86,67 % sedangkan siklus II persentase ketercapaian aktivitas belajar anak sebesar 93,33 %. Hasil belajar berupa peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus melalui tehnik mengayam duan kelapa sebelum tindakan diperoleh persentase ketercapaian sebesar 34,78 %, serta mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I dengan ketercapaian sebesar 65,22 %, dan pada siklus II diperoleh persentase ketercapaian sebesar 91,30 %. Katakunci: Kemampuan motorik halus, menganyam.
PENERAPAN METODE EKSPERIMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK DI KELOMPOK B TK NEGERI PEMBINA KECAMATAN KONDA
Authors: Setia Budi Dika Agustina , Pabunga Dorce Banne 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode eksperimen untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak di kelompok B TK Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Konda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan anak di kelompok B TK Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Konda yang berjumlah 20 orang anak didik yang terdiri 11 orang anak laki-laki dan 9 orang anak perempuan dengan rentang usia 5-6 tahun. Berdasarkan analisis data dari hasil observasi aktivitas mengajar guru pada siklus I diperoleh persentase ketercapaian sebesar 78,5%, aktivitas belajar anak didik siklus I persentase ketercapaian sebesar 75%, sedangkan hasil belajar anak didik tentang penerapan metode eksperimen untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak diperoleh persentase ketercapaian pada siklus I sebesar 65%. Sedangkan analisis data hasil observasi aktivitas mengajar guru pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dimana ketercapaian sebesar 93%, pada hasil aktivitas belajar anak didik siklus II diperoleh persentase ketercapaian menjadi 91%, sedangkan untuk hasil belajar anak didik tentang penerapan metode eksperimen untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak diperoleh persentase ketercapaian pada siklus II sebesar 85%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak di Kelompok B TK Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Konda. Kata kunci: metode eksperimen, kemampuan kognitif
Dolores Philipps-López y Cristina Mondragón, estudios y compilación. Francisco Zárate Ruiz. Cuentos de horror y de locura en el decadentismo mexicano
Authors: Salguero-Castro Norma Beatriz 
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo de rescate editorial permitirá acercar la narrativa de Francisco Zárate Ruiz a un mayor número de lectores e investigadores. Además, el estudio de esta antología puede enriquecer signifi cativamente la refl exión y caracterización tanto del decadentismo, como de lo fantástico mexicano y del resto de Hispanoamérica.
Особливості розрахунку елементів з деревини при прямому поперечному згині за деформаційною методикою
Authors: Бабич Є.М. , Гомон С.С. 
Published: December 2019

Розглянуто особливості методики розрахунку нормальних розрахункових перерізів елементів з цільної та клеєної деревини при поперечному прямому згині за деформаційною моделлю.
Визначення прогинів нерозрізних залізобетонних балок при повторних навантаженнях
Authors: Савицький В.В. , Бабич В.Є. , Дробишинець С.Я. 
Published: December 2019

Викладена методика визначення прогинів нерозрізних залізобетонних балок при повторних навантаженнях з урахуванням зміни пружнопластичних характеристик бетону та наведені блок-схеми для використання методики на ПЕОМ.
In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Aqueous-Methanolic Extract of Populus sp. Leaves
Authors: Husein Husein A. , Alhasan Dhurgham A.H. , Albadry Majid A.Z. 
Published: December 2019

Plants are a rich source of giving benefit natural products, including antimicrobial agents. The current study was designed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Populus sp. leaves that the aqueous methanolic extract (200 mg.ml-1) of the leaves revealed antimicrobial effects against some microbial pathogens in which the highest inhibition zone was recorded against Candida albicans followed by Staphylococcus aureus but no effects on the growth of both Streptococcus mutans and Klebsiella sp. The chemical tests appeared that the extract contains sterols, terpenoids, carbohydrates, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, proteins, amino acids, and saponins glycosides while alkaloids were not detected. GC-MS analysis detected the aqueous methanolic extract has four compounds are {2-Pyridineacetaldehyde,[2-(2-pyridinyl) ethylidene]hydrazone}, {n-Propylamine, N-acetyl-3-[2-acetyl-3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl]-},{1-(Methyl propyl)-4-(1’,1’,2’-trichloro-3’-ethyl allyl)benzene} and {1H-Indole, 5- methyl-2-phenyl-}.
Structural Diversity of Fish Assemblage in the Southern Sector of Main Outfall Drains northwest of Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Abdullah Abdul Hussein J. , Faris Rafaa A. 
Published: December 2019

Fish assemblage was studied for a first time in the Southern part of Main Outfall Drain, in the Al-Kaii bridge region, northwest Basrah Iraq in the Al-Kaii bridge region. The study was conducted during the period from May 2016 to April 2017. Many types of fishing nets were used to collect the samples. Water temperature ranged from 14º C in February 2017 to 30º C in July and August 2016, while salinity ranged from 9 PSU in April 2017 to 42 PSU in December 2016. A total of 6161 individuals of fishes were caught represented 21 fish species. Six species were freshwaters fishes; four were alien species and 15 marine species. The species Acanthurus sohal was fished for the first time from the Iraqi inland waters. The most abundant three species were Poecillia latipinna, Planiliza subviridis and Thryssa whiteheadi formed 26.68%, 25.00% and 17.58%, respectively of the total number of samples. Values of the diversity index varied from 1.23 in November to 2.17 in May, evenness index values fluctuated between 0.52 in June to 0.88 in May, whereas richness index ranged from 1.14 in January 2017 to 2.02 in May. The present study concluded that there is a significant monthly fluctuation in salinity and the composition of fish community was changing continuously according to the salinity variation.
Application of Microbial Enzymes in Dairy Products: A Review
Authors: Al-Manhel Alaa J. A. 
Published: December 2019

Enzymes produced by microbial sources are biological molecules that known to catalysts biochemical reactions which roles involve in lead to stimulate the necessary chemical reactions, as well as to the formation of fermented products. Microbial protease, lipase and ?-galactosidase are important examples of such interest in industrial food and dairy product. This is due to their thermoresistant, thermostability and thermoacidophilic properties. In brief, hydrolyses are the substrate which includes some enzymatic reaction that allows to avoid the health and environmental problems, and also to catalyses chemical reaction during the formation of flavor compounds or prebiotic and other products additives in the production and development of healthy dairy food products. Thus, enzymes are one of the relatively important factor that expected to be utilized in large-scale in the process of products development. This review focused on the importance and application of three major enzymes that microbial produce which are of great interest in dairy industries and have positive impact on consumer’s health.
Effect of Moldboard Plow Types on Soil Physical Properties Under Different Soil Moisture Content and Tractor Speed
Authors: Nassir Aqeel J. 
Published: December 2019

An experiment was conducted in fields of Agriculture college, University of Basrah. The experiment was designed with split-spilt plots in Complete Randomized Blocks Design Treatments included three types of moldboard plows: helical, semi digger and general –purpose, three soil moisture content levels (10.23,16.47 and 24.68%), and four tractor speed of 0.41, 0.56, 0.86 and 1.21 m sec -1 . The soil physical properties were determined after plowing soil by using three types of moldboard plow. The results showed that there was significant effect of moldboard plow types, soil moisture content and tractor speed on soil physical properties including bulk density, soil porosity, soil penetration resistance and pulverization ratio. Results also indicated that the effect of interaction among plow types, soil moisture content and tractor speed was significantly on soil penetration resistance and pulverization ratios while it had not significantly effect on bulk density, soil porosity. In general, soil physical properties, had been improved when using high tractor speed and moderate soil moisture content whereas optimal operation was obtained when using general-purpose plow type and high tractor speed of 1.12 m sec -1 and soil moisture content of 16.47% where this combination gives low bulk density (0.96Mg m-3), high soil porosity (63.90%) high soil pulverization ratio (74%) and low soil penetration resistance (623.47 kN m-2).
Effect of Storage on the Antioxidant Activity of Yolk Lipid for Some Kinds of Eggs
Authors: Shareef Sara H.M. , Al-Moussawi Aum-El Bashar H.J. 
Published: December 2019

The current study included estimating the antioxidant activity of yolk lipid for the quail egg, Coturnix japonica (quail), Gallus gallus L. (hen), Anas Platyrhynchos L. (duck) and Gygnus cygnus L.(goose). The yolk and the white of those were separated from each other and the yolk lipid was separated also. The antioxidant activity, reducing power, chelating of iron ions and scavenging of hydrogen peroxide of yolk lipid for fresh egg were studied. The effect of egg storage at laboratory temperature (25-30°C) and refrigerator temperature (4±1°C) on antioxidant activity of egg yolk lipid was studied. The results showed that there was a significant decrease (P?0.05) in all the antioxidant activity tests with duration of storage compared to yolk lipid of fresh egg. The decrease was more obvious when storing the egg at lab temperature (25-30°C) compared with the stored egg in refrigeration (4±1°C).
Use the Mixture of Rice Straw and the Conocarpus erectus L., 1758 Leaves as the Medium of the Biofilter to Reduce the Ammonia Emitted from Poultry Houses
Authors: Khudher Assad Y. , Mossa Riyed K. , Jassim Jaffer M. 
Published: December 2019

Poultry houses contribute 93% of the total amount of ammonia gas emittedfrom production facilities. The study aims to evaluate the efficiency of the biofilter forreducing environmental pollution by ammonia gas and using local and cheap materials.Two field experiments were conducted, A chicken (Ross 308, weigh 44.5 g) was raised in 35 days. Experiment unit dimensions are 1.2 x 1.5 x 2.5 length, width and height and each one of them was connected with a biofilter from the outside by air transport channel. The first experiment of three stocking densities (14, 16, 18) birds / m 2 and three replicates. The second experiment included the use of one SD (14 bird\m2), 3 mixtures of rice straw and the conocarpus leaves as the medium of the Biofilter and three replicates. The efficiency of the biofilter (mixture of 0.30 Conocarpus leaves with 0.70 rice straw) was 91%. The efficiency of the Biofilter was about 91.7% when media 0.25 of Conocarpus with 0.75 straw rice and characterized by a high content of total fungi compared to the other two.
The Effect of Using Different Levels of Red Ginseng Roots Powder on some Physiological Characteristics of Japanese Quail Males (Coturnix japonica)
Authors: Al-Salhie Khalid C.K. , Al- Waeli Abdulkarim M. 
Published: December 2019

The current study was conducted to investigate the effect of adding different levels of ginseng roots to the diet on some physiological characteristics of Japanese quail males. A total of 120 Japanese quail males aged one week were used in this study. The males were randomly distributed into four experimental treatments (n=30). Each treatment was replicated three times (10 individual each). Males were fed experimental diets that were formulated to contain the same components as the control diet which contained red ginseng roots powder at levels 250, 500 and 750 mg/ kg feed in other three experimental diets respectively. The results showed that the males of the fourth treatment recorded the lowest mean of the age of sexual puberty. While the highest average of sexual puberty age was recorded by the males of first treatment. On the other hand, the fourth treatment recorded the highest relative weight of testes compared with the other treatments at the age of 30 and 60 days. The results indicated that the males of the fourth treatment recorded highest Testosterone, FSH and LH levels compared with the other treatments at the age of 60 days. We can conclude from this study that the highest concentration of powder ginseng roots (750mg/kg feed) can promote the development of testes and increase testosterone, FSH and LH hormones in the serum of Japanese quail males.
Effect of IGF-1 and GH Genes Polymorphism on Weights and Body Measurements of Awassi Lambs in Different Ages
Authors: Al Qasimi Rahman H. , Hassan Amad F. , Khudair Bassam Y. 
Published: December 2019

The study was carried on 68 ewes of local Awassi sheep in the Al-Kafeel sheep station Karbala governorate, Iraq for the period from 1/10/2017 to 1/8/2018. Genetic analysis was carried out in the molecular genetics laboratory at the College of Agriculture / Basrah University in order to extract (DNA) and determine the genotype of the IGF-1(Insulin-like growth factor 1) and GH (Growth Hormone) genes. This study aimed to know the association between the genotype of the ewes of IGF-1 and GH genes and their relationship to the productive traits of the lambs, which included the weights of lambs from birth to weaning and body measurements, Three of the genotypes for IGF-1 were revealed AG, GC, CC and two for GH CT, TC . The effect of IGF-1 genotypes was significant (P<0.05) on weights of lambs at weaning, age 6 months and some body measurements with superior genotype GC. The genotypes of GH had a significant effect on the weight of the lambs at birth by CT superiority. While the weights of weaning, six months and body measurements were not significantly affected by different genotypes.
Performance of Karadi Lambs Fed White or Black Whole Barley Grain for Different Fattening Periods
Authors: Karym Chnoor M. , Karim Goran M. 
Published: December 2019

Feeding on white or black whole barley grain and fattening period’s effect on the body weight and measurements, as well as carcass quality of Karadi male lambs was investigated in this study. A total of sixty Karadi male lambs aged six month-old was randomly allocated to two feeding systems (white or black barley grain) for four periods of experimental fattening trial (each period was one month). Body weights as well as total body gain for lambs fed white barley were significantly (P<0.05) higher than lambs fed black barley during experimental periods. Feeding white barley significantly (P<0.05) increased body length at eight-month (second period), nine month (third period) and final weight (fourth period) compared to black barley. Moreover, height at withers and heart girth showed significant differences at the final period (age of 10th months). Result showed a high interaction between fattening periods and feeding regimes on the length of body, wither height and the girth of heart. This may indicate that lambs at different experimental periods responded differently to type of barley. It is concluded that body weights, total body gain and body measurements for lambs fed white barley were significantly higher than lambs fed black barley.
Experimental infection of native chicken with cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus (Acari: Ixodidae)
Authors: Mustafa Bahzad H. S. 
Published: December 2019

Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus is considered as one of the most widespread tick species of the world on several host including cattle. The current study has been conducted to evaluated infestation ability of larval R. annulatus on chicken growth and development, Indicated very few larvae quested or fed on indigenous adult chickens when comparison with the number of larvae which used in this study, and that the larval and nymph feeding period of these ticks was very long. The number of larvae feeding shows in hollows wings, while the number of feeding nymph investigate on head, wings and above of thigh, both larvae and nymph described on the same individual adult chicken, the engorged adult female not observed while the adult male notice on chickens. Designated the weight of feeding larvae and nymphs stage is 0.32±0.04 mg and nymph’s 2.73±1.22 mg. The weight of larvae and nymph stage under mattress and feeder’s chicken 0.27±0.21 and 2.52±1.75 mg respectively, shows not significantly when compared between the weight of feeding on chickens and the weight under mattress and feeder’s chicken by larvae and nymphs stage at (P < 0.05) values according chi-square. Experimental study shows not transmissions pathogens from incubating larvae, which got from engorged female infested with Babesia spp., to adult chickens when examined their blood by Giemsa stain.