bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Competencia para el cuidado y acceso a la salud rural
Authors: Bernal-Baron Lorena Alejandra , Gómez-Ramírez Olga Janneth 
Published: September 2020

Objetivos: Describir la competencia para el cuidado de la persona con enfermedad crónica y su cuidador, residentes en zona rural. Identificar las barreras que limitan el acceso a los servicios de salud. Materiales y Métodos: estudio cuantitativo de corte transversal, con una muestra no probabilística de 218 diadas (paciente -cuidador), que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión del estudio y a la que se aplicaron los siguientes instrumentos: ficha de caracterización de la diada; Competencia para el cuidado en el hogar paciente y cuidador y Encuesta de acceso a servicios de salud para hogares colombianos. Resultados: la competencia para el cuidado del paciente revela ser menor que la desarrollada por el cuidador. Sin embargo, en ambos casos la mayor deficiencia en los residentes rurales es la falta de conocimientos sobre la patología crónica que se padece, de esta manera se convierte en un reto para el cuidado en la ruralidad. De igual manera, se hace evidente que el acceso a los servicios de salud es limitado en estas poblaciones, dado por barreras de acceso de tipo administrativo, económico y de desplazamiento que se extienden por las condiciones propias de la zona rural. Ante dicho escenario, la enfermera (o) se transforma en el profesional idóneo y con las capacidades adecuadas para mitigar desde su actuar estas dificultades, mediante el reconocimiento de las condiciones iniciales de la población y la gestión de estrategias que permitan que los programas de salud de la instituciones puedan llegar a las poblaciones más vulnerables. Conclusión: En la ruralidad, los retos son diversos y adversos, sin embargo, se hace necesaria su intervención, con el objetivo de mejorar las condiciones de salud en las poblaciones que allí residen.
Efficacy of keratinocyte growth factor in prevention of oral mucositis in children undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
Authors: Bartoszewicz Natalia , Czyżewski Krzysztof , Dębski Robert , Krenska Anna , Demidowicz Ewa , Richert-Przygońska Monika , Wysocki Mariusz , Styczyński Jan 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIntroductionOral mucositis is regarded by patients as one of the worst and debilitating complications of conditioning and hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Prevention of mucositis is one of the priorities of supportive therapy during and after conditioning.ObjectivesThe primary objective of the study was the analysis of efficacy of keratinocyte growth factor (KGF, palifermin) used in prophylaxis of oral mucositis in patients undergoing allo-HCT. The secondary objectives of the study included the analysis of the influence of palifermin on clinical course of oral mucositis and early transplant outcomes, as well as analysis of the contraindications of palifermin in patients undergoing allo-HCT.Patients and methodsA total number of 253 allo-HCT performed between 2003 and 2018 in patients aged 0–19 years in a single center were analyzed. Overall, in 161 HCTs, palifermin was administered.ResultsPatients receiving KGF were transplanted earlier in the context of calendar year, and more often received ATG, mainly due to the higher rate of unrelated donor transplants. Allo-HCT patients who were administered palifermin had shorter time of mucositis (median: 9 vs. 13 days, p < 0.001), lower mucositis grade (median: 2° vs. 3°; p < 0.001), shorter period of total parenteral nutrition (median: 19 vs. 22 days; p = 0.018), and lower incidence of episodes of febrile neutropenia (median: 39.1% vs. 83.1%; p < 0.001).ConclusionsThe use of palifermin has decreased duration and severity of oral mucositis in children after allo-HCT. Palifermin is a safe and well-tolerated compound in children undergoing allo-HCT.
Sur la variation de certaines suites de parties fractionnaires
Authors: Balazard Michel , Benferhat Leila , Bouderbala Mihoub 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Let b > a > 0. We prove the following asymptotic formula

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\sum\limits_{n \geqslant 0} {\left| {\left\{ {x/\left( {n + a} \right)} \right\} - \left\{ {x/\left( {n + b} \right)} \right\}} \right| = {2 \over \pi }\zeta \left( {3/2} \right)\sqrt {cx} + O\left( {{c^{2/9}}{x^{4/9}}} \right),}

with c = b − a, uniformly for x ⩾ 40c
−5(1 + b)27/2.
Inteligencia emocional y personalidad: predicción de los niveles de ansiedad en alumnos del Grado en Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria
Authors: Gómez-Núñez María Isabel , Cano-Muñoz María Ángeles 
Published: September 2020

Introducción. La ansiedad es una emoción que se caracteriza por un conjunto de síntomas cognitivos, psicofisiológicos y conductuales, emitidos por un sujeto ante algunas situaciones que se perciben como amenazantes o peligrosas. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue conocer la relación existente entre ansiedad, inteligencia emocional y personalidad, así como la capacidad predictora de la inteligencia emocional y la personalidad sobre la ansiedad.Método. Para llevar a cabo este estudio se reclutó una muestra de 140 participantes con edades comprendidas entre los 19 y 28 años de edad (M = 22.57, DT = 2.16), pertenecientes al Grado en Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria de dos universidades españolas. La muestra de estudio completó el Emotional Quotient Inventory, Trait Meta-Mood-24 Scale, Inventario de Personalidad NEO PI-R e Inventario de Situaciones y Respuestas de Ansiedad.Resultados: Los análisis de correlación revelaron la existencia de relaciones estadísticamente significativas entre los constructos evaluados (inteligencia emocional, personalidad y ansiedad). Por otro lado, el análisis de regresión múltiple de tipo jerárquico mostró que los factores claridad emocional e inteligencia intrapersonal de la dimensión inteligencia emocional, y los factores neuroticismo y extraversión de la dimensión personalidad, predecían significativamente los niveles de ansiedad.Discusión y conclusiones. La evaluación de los factores vinculados a la ansiedad favorece la planificación de programas que mejoren su tratamiento y prevención.
Studi Mengenai Kejahatan dan Keamanan Internet bagi Guru dan Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Bulakamba
Authors: Sasmito Ginanjar Wiro , Nishom M. , Wibowo Dega Surono 
Published: September 2020

SMK Muhammadiyah Bulakamba merupakan sekolah menengah kejuruan yang ada di wilayah kecamatan Bulakamba, kabupaten Brebes. Hasil survey yang dilakukan, bahwa hampir semua guru, karyawan, dan siswa (99%) menggunakan internet untuk keperluan pembelajaran, kegiatan sosial, hobi dan lainnya pada saat di dalam maupun diluar sekolah. Dengan penggunaan internet yang maksimal maka potensi terhadap kejahatan internet juga sangat tinggi. Kejahatan internet sangat penting diketahui oleh penggunanya, demikian pula bagi guru, karyawan, dan siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Bulakamba. Ini dikarenakan kejahatan internet dapat menyebabkan akibat yang fatal, seperti: hilangnya data, pemalsuan akun, perusakan data dan lainnya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah pembelajaran bagi guru dan siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Bulakamba mengenai kejahatan dan keamanan internet. Metode yang dilaksanakan yakni dengan memberikan presentasi, diskusi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, maka hasil yang didapatkan adalah pengetahuan, pemahaman, kompetensi guru dan siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Bulakamba mengenai kejahatan dan keamanan internet semakin meningkat.
INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION QUALITY, SYSTEM QUALITY, SERVICE QUALITY AND SECURITY ON USER SATISFACTION IN USING E-MONEY BASED PAYTREN APPLICATIONS
Authors: Wargadalam Winanda Wahana 
Published: September 2020

Nowadays technology grow extremely fast and it is helpful in communication and transactions, this effect to human behavior that people consider using technology intentively in daily activites cause of its facilities, one of facilities is digital economic transactions or e-money. Due to increasing of technology, there are some companies run their business form e-money based applications, one of the applications is the PayTren. The purposed of this research is to examine the satisfactory of the user who apply PayTren applications, such as the influence of information quality, system quality, service quality and security. The method of the research is based on DeLone and McLean models, then it will be modified. The research’s data is quantitative data. researchers collected 89 questionnaires from the population of PayTren application users in Batam by using a purposive sampling technique. The conclusion of the research show that there is an influence between the quality of information, service quality and security on the satisfaction of e-money users based on the PayTren application, while it is found that there is no influence between the quality of the system on the satisfaction of e-money users based on PayTren applications.
The establishment (and disestablishment) of social work in Britain
Authors: Parker Jonathan 
Published: September 2020

This paper presents a brief history of the development of social work in Britain, exploring some of the tensions that derive from gaining public acceptance and social establishment. This is analysed using the psychoanalytic concepts of ambivalence and displacement. The locus that social work enjoys as part of the establishment is shown to be ambivalent. The establishment of social work as an accepted public face of welfare is critiqued, showing both the benefits of acceptance and problems that arise from seeking social approval. The positioning of contemporary social work as sacrifice will also be considered.
It is in the role of ‘sacrifice’ that social work maintains its public face – carrying away the transgressions of society and being loaded with guilt by society (displacement) – but sacrifice also offers a way forward to maintain professional integrity by walking alongside the marginalised, disadvantaged, stigmatised and social work, offering itself as an expiation on behalf of the people with whom social workers practise
Remembering Beirut: Lessons for Archaeology and (Post-) Conflict Urban Redevelopment in Aleppo
Authors: Sandes Caroline A. 
Published: September 2020

The reconstruction of central Beirut after the Lebanese civil war by Solidere is not gen-erally considered a success. It has resulted in a soulless, expensive and exclusive area aimed at tourists and wealthy overseas business people who have generally failed to ma-terialise; local people tend to go elsewhere, except when protesting (Ilyés 2015). Despite the fact that Beirut was known to be an ancient city with occupation stretching back to prehistoric times, the initial post-war plans were for a modern city centre built on a tabu-la rasa. Little thought was given to any cultural heritage. Subsequent protest at this planned destruction ensured changes to the original redevelopment plans to incorporate historic building conservation and some archaeological investigation but it was far from ideal, and often became tangled in the ongoing politico-religious conflicts (Sandes 2010). Aleppo is another such city; occupation can be traced back to the 10th century BCE, and its old city has World Heritage status. The ongoing Syrian war has caused dreadful de-struction of the city and its peoples, but in the rebuilding how important will this cultur-al heritage be considered? This paper examines the role of the built heritage, particularly archaeology, in the (post-) conflict urban reconstruction process and with reference to Beirut, examines what ar-chaeology has the potential to offer to the rebuilding and rehabilitation of Aleppo and its communities.
Discordance between self-reported premarital and post-marital parental sickle cell status
Authors: Chizoma I Eneh 
Published: September 2020

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive disorder with mutation in the hemoglobin gene. Sickle cell anemia (SCA), the homozygous state, has adverse effects. Community knowledge regarding personal sickle cell status and the inheritance pattern of SCD remain inadequate. Moreover, the influence of wrong laboratory sickle screening result has not been elucidated. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to determine the impact of self-reported parental sickle cell screening, parental understanding of theinheritance pattern of SCA, and prevalence of discordant screen results. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional clinic-based survey was conducted. Short interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain biodata, history and availability of parental screening and results, understanding of the mode of inheritance of SCA, and decisions about marriage with at-risk partners before marriage. There were 74 parents enrolled by consecutive sampling. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test were used to analyze inferential variables such asdiscordant premarital screen result, relationship between premarital screening, and knowledge of mode of inheritance. The prevalence of screening, knowledge of mode of inheritance, and other descriptive data were analyzed with frequency and percentage tables using SPSS version 25. Results: Parents with premarital screen were 39 (52.7%) and 51 (68.9%) had post-marital screen. Discordance was observed between premarital (AS/AA and AA/AA) and post-marital (AS/AS) screen results ([32 (82.1%); 7 (17.9%)] [p<0.001]). A significant relationship existed between knowledge of mode of inheritance and premarital screening in fathers and mothers ([85.0%; 87.5%] [p?0.001; 0.003], respectively) as well as socioeconomic class (p=0.010; 0.019). The difference between unwillingness to marry 57 (81.4%) and willingness to marry 13 (18.6%) was significant (p?0.001). Conclusion: Knowledge of personal sickle cell status seems to be marred by poor access to proper diagnostic tools. This supports the need to enhance policy efforts toward proper diagnosis within the country.
Evaluation of acceptability of the use of internal and external condoms in couples: a cross-over study
Authors: Afonso Tatiana Moreira , Passos Taciana Silveira , Almeida-Santos Marcos Antonio 
Published: September 2020

Objective: To evaluate the acceptability (comfort, ease of use, lubrication, and pleasure) of internal and external condom use in stable couples. Metodology: This randomized cross-over trial included 54 couples (108 adult individuals). Participants were asked to evaluate acceptability measures of both types of condoms using the Visual Analogue Scale. We developed a three-level hierarchical model [level 1= three repeated measures (wave, type of condom); level 2= individual (gender, age); level 3= couple (sequence of presentation of female versus external condom)]. Results: The "ease of use" dimension represented the biggest difference between the types of condoms for men (Hedges 'g = 0.96; p <0.0001) and women (Hedges' g = 1.62; p <0.0001). Regardless of gender, external condoms performed better (1.61; 95% HPD = 1.41 – 1.81). Men gave lower scores in general (-0.62; 95% HPD = -1.16 − -0.10). Conclusion: The external condom scored better than the internal condom for women and their male partners. The scores tended to improve with the repetitive use of the condom. There is no evidence of the influence of the age of the individuals or the randomly selected sequence of use of condoms with regards to the mean score of the four dimensions.
Testagem para Covid-19: relato de experiência acerca do trabalho de enfermagem na triagem diagnóstica
Authors: Souto Jaqueline da Silva Soares , Souza Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira , Nascimento Flaviana Pereira Bastos , Silva Bianca Ortiz da , Soares Samira Silva Santos 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: descrever a experiência de atuação em um centro de testagem diagnóstica para a Covid-19, na perspectiva de profissionais enfermagem. Método: relato de experiência sobre a realização de coleta de material para teste de Transcrição Reversa - Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase para detecção da Covid-19. A vivência ocorreu no período de março a maio de 2020, em uma Universidade pública federal, no estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Resultados: são apresentados a partir de duas seções: Fluxo de Atendimento no Centro de Testagem Diagnóstica e; Percepções e enfrentamentos durante a atuação no Centro de Testagem Diagnóstica. Conclusão: a experiência demonstrou que é um desafio estar na linha de frente no combate ao coronavírus em função do risco relacionado à atividade, da escassez de equipamentos de proteção individual e da alta demanda de trabalho. Mas, é possível ao enfermeiro, mesmo nesse contexto, utilizar instrumentos básicos do cuidar, aplicar o processo de enfermagem e interagir com o paciente.
Central Italian Elite Groups as Aristocratic Houses in the Ninth to Sixth Centuries BCE
Authors: Naglak Matthew C , Terrenato Nicola 
Published: September 2020

This chapter demonstrates the applicability of C. Lévi-Strauss’s “House Society” model for considering the role of kinship in the early moments of state formation and urbanization in Iron Age Latium and Etruria. After a brief theoretical overview of the model, the discussion focuses on two main axioms which are often overlooked in the model’s application to the ancient world: (1) a physical house does not make a social House, and (2) a single House does not make a Society. This is followed by an overview of how material evidence from sites ranging from Vetulonia to Osteria dell’Osa and textual evidence from the Twelves Tables can be interpreted through the lens of a “House Society” to create new models for the development of complex social systems in central Italy.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI RESTFULL WEB SERVICE MENGGUNAKAN RESOURCE-ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Hamdana Elok Nur , Apriyani Meyti Eka 
Published: September 2020

Web service merupakan kunci integritas untuk aplikasi yang berbeda platform, bahasa, dan sistem. Representational State Transfer (REST) merupakan prinsip aplikasi web service dengan menambahkan sebuah elemen untuk menggunakan Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) standar, memberikan kepentingan kepada penggunaan HTTP serta menjadi metode yang lebih baik untuk membangun web service. Filosofi REST mendukung prinsip dan protocol yang ada di web untuk membuat web service yang lebih powerful. Resource-Oriented Architecture (ROA) menetapkan sejumlah batasan dalam pembangunan aplikasi RESTful web service, yaitu addressability, statelessnes, uniform interfaces, representations, dan connectedness. Pemanfaatan web service dengan metode ROA pada Perusahaan dengan skala besar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bisnis dan dapat membangun sistem yang memiliki keuntungan dalam skalabilitas interaksi komponen, generality of interface, komponen yang berdiri sendiri dan komponen penengah yang dapat mengurangi latency, menekankan keamanan, dan mengenkapsulasi legacy-system. Analisis dan implementasi RESTful Web Service terhadap aplikasi berupa kinerja dan trafik data manajemen menggunakan Resource-oriented Architecture agar aplikasi yang menggunakan web service lebih stabil dan web service membantu pengiriman data dari dan ke database berupa antrian eksekusi yang teratur.
Kata kunci: HTTP, Resource-oriented Architecture, REST, URI, Web Service
Hardness, Young’s Modulus and Elastic Recovery in Magnetron Sputtered Amorphous AlMgB14 Films
Authors: Grishin Alexander M. 
Published: September 2020

We report optical and mechanical properties of hard aluminum magnesium boride films magnetron sputtered from a stoichiometric AlMgB14 ceramic target onto Corning® 1737 Glass and Si (100) wafers. High target sputtering rf-power and sufficiently short target-to-substrate distance appeared to be critical processing conditions. Amorphous AlMgB14 films demonstrate very strong indentation size effect (ISE): exceptionally high nanohardness H = 88 GPa and elastic Young’s modulus E* = 517 GPa at 26 nm of the diamond probe penetration depth and almost constant values, respectively, of about 35 GPa and 275 GPa starting at depths of about 2–3% of films’ thickness. For comparative analysis of elastic strain to failure index H/E*, resistance to plastic deformation ratio H3/E*2 and elastic recovery ratio We were obtained in nanoindentation tests performed in a wide range of loading forces from 0.5 to 40 mN. High authentic numerical values of H = 50 GPa and E* = 340 GPa correlate with as low as only 10% of total energy dissipating through the plastic deformations.
Interhospital Transfer and Outcomes in Patients with AKI: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Kitchlu Abhijat , Shapiro Joshua , Slater Justin , Brimble K. Scott , Dirk Jade S. , Jeyakumar Nivethika , Dixon Stephanie N. , Garg Amit X. , Harel Ziv , Harvey Andrea , Kim S. Joseph , Silver Samuel A. , Wald Ron 
Published: September 2020

Background
Patients with AKI may require interhospital transfer to receive RRT. Interhospital transfer may lead to delays in therapy, resulting in poor patient outcomes. There is minimal data comparing outcomes among patients undergoing transfer for RRT versus those who receive RRT at the hospital to which they first present.

Methods
We conducted a population-based cohort study of all adult patients (≥19 years) who received acute dialysis within 14 days of admission to an acute-care hospital between April 1, 2004 and March 31, 2015. The transferred group included all patients who presented to a hospital without a dialysis program and underwent interhospital transfer (with the start of dialysis ≤3 days of transfer and within 14 days of initial admission). All other patients were considered nontransferred. The primary outcome was time to 90-day all-cause mortality, adjusting for demographics, comorbidities, and measures of acute illness severity. We also assessed chronic dialysis dependence as a secondary outcome, using the Fine and Gray proportional hazards model to account for the competing risks of death. In a secondary post hoc analysis, we assessed these outcomes in a propensity score–matched cohort, matching on age, sex, and prior CKD status.

Results
We identified 27,270 individuals initiating acute RRT within 14 days of a hospital admission, of whom 2113 underwent interhospital transfer. Interhospital transfer was associated with lower rate of mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.90; 95% CI, 0.84 to 0.97). Chronic dialysis dependence was not significantly different between groups (aHR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.91 to 1.06). In the propensity score–matched analysis, interhospital transfer remained associated with a lower risk of death (HR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.80 to 0.96).

Conclusions
Interhospital transfer for receipt of RRT does not confer higher mortality or worse kidney outcomes.
Kemoterapi ve Radyoterapi Alan Kanserli Bireylerde Yorgunluk ve Spiritüel İyilik Hali: Tanımlayıcı-Korelasyonel Bir Çalışma
Authors: IZGU Nur , GÖK METİN Zehra 
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, kanserli bireylerde yorgunluk ve spiritüel iyilik hali arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Gereç ve yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-korelasyonel tasarımla yürütülen bu araştırmaya 10 Haziran-25 Temmuz 2019 tarihleri arasında bir kamu üniversitesi hastanesinde kemoterapi ve/veya radyoterapi alan kanserli bireyler (n=129) dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Kronik Hastalık Tedavisi Fonksiyonel Değerlendirmesi (FACIT) Yorgunluk Ölçeği ve FACIT Spiritüel İyilik Hali (FACIT-Sp) ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada, hem yorgunluk şiddeti hem de spiritüel iyilik hali puan ortancası 34 olarak belirlenmiştir. Erkek, ileri evre kanser tanısına sahip ve komorbid hastalığı bulunan bireylerde yorgunluk şiddeti anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur (p0,05). FACIT Yorgunluk Ölçeği ve FACIT-Sp Ölçeği toplam puanları, arasında pozitif yönde zayıf düzeyde bir korelasyon olduğu belirlenmiştir (p