bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Whey beverage with collagen hydrolysate from salmon skin and feijoa
Authors: Volokitina Z V , Ionova I I , Krasnova I S 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The article focuses on the development of a functional beverage produced from cheese whey and collagen hydrolysate being wastes of dairy and fishing industries. Fish collagen hydrolysate was hydrothermally extracted from salmon skin. Further, the sample was cooled, frozen and vacuum freeze dried. Collagen content in the obtained hydrolysate was equal to 37,5%. The hydrolysate was added to the whey beverage in the dose of 0,25%, 0,5%, 0,75% and 1%. In order to reduce the smell and taste of fish, 0,5% of feijoa puree was added to the beverage. In the beverages active acidity, titratable acidity, antioxidant activity and sensory parameters were measured. It is shown that the most rational dosage of collagen hydrolysate in beverages was 0,5%. The beverage had a clean, whey taste with a pleasant hint of feijoa, without any foreign flavours or odours. Consistency of the whey beverage was even and liquid, the colour is uniformly white, which is common for whey, with a hint of feijoa. The active and titratable acidity of the selected beverage were at 4,5 and 60 °T respectively. Total antioxidant activity of the beverage was 0,47 mg/g of dry substance
Algorithm for the development of the Strategy for scientific and technological development of the crop sector of the Novosibirsk region
Authors: Rudoy E V , Petukhova M S , Dobryanskaya S L , Sadokhina T A , Kapustyanchik S Yu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In modern conditions of a high level of uncertainty in the development of science, engineering and technology in economic sectors, it is necessary to learn how to manage this long-term process purposefully, which is possible through forecasting tools, for example, foresight methodology. This is especially true for agriculture, and in particular for the crop sector, where the level of uncertainty is much higher than in other sectors due to work with living organisms and the impact on the results of production of natural and climatic conditions. The consistent use of foresight tools made it possible to develop a Strategy for the scientific and technological development of the crop industry for the Novosibirsk region, the algorithm of which is presented in this article. The main feature of the Strategy will be the identification of promising areas of scientific and technological development depending on the natural and agricultural zoning of the region, which allows one to take into account the specifics of different regions of the Novosibirsk region to build a more accurate and high-quality forecast.
Quality and safety of consumer goods: digital transformation of information resources
Authors: Zaychenko E A , Petrenko E V , Polyanskaya V V , Parshikova V N 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the formation of commodity information space in the framework of control and supervision activities in the domestic consumer goods market. The domestic and foreign practices of using information resources in the framework of the monitoring procedure for the quality and safety of consumer goods, digital labeling and traceability are analyzed. The possibility of using these resources by control and supervisory authorities and consumers is considered.
Empathy, tolerance for uncertainty and emotional intelligence among the agro-industrial complex managers to predict the decision-making efficiency in the antagonistic game
Authors: Vyatkin A V , Fomina L V , Shmeleva Zh N 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Management of such a complex system as agriculture requires special attention to making managerial decisions. The most common situation in agriculture is decision-making in the risk environment. One of the groups of factors that affect the process of managerial decision-making are psychological factors, including what a particular person contributes to the process of developing and making the management decision, depending on personal qualities, abilities, experience, motivation, culture, competence. This paper presents the research of the empathy and emotional intelligence role for the decision-making process in the situation of uncertainty, using both known and new developed by us methods of the antagonistic game, in which the subjects have opposite interests. Research has shown that in a high-risk competitive situation, people tend to make their decisions not in the attempt to understand other people’s emotions, but in the attempt to influence the opponent’s emotional state. In a low-risk situation, managers prefer to focus on their own judgment and pay less attention to their opponent. This fact can also be interpreted as a tendency to allocate attention to more important tasks, which helps managers cope with difficulties, including those typical for the agricultural sphere.
Digitalization of manufacturing in Russia, Belarus and the European Union
Authors: Tolkachev S A , Bykov A A , Morkovkin D E , Borisov O I , Gavrilin A V 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Digitalization of manufacturing industries is becoming the engine of digital transformation of the entire economy. The essence of the digitalization process in the context of the deployment of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is the process of penetration of info communication and computer technologies into the mechanisms and business processes of the real sector of the economy. A key component of the digital transformation of manufacturing industries is the introduction of cyber-physical systems. In order to assess the level of digital transformation of the national economy, new concepts are introduced: the index of development of cyber physical systems, proposed to reflect the processes of neo-industrialization - Industry 4.0 and the index of transformation of a business model, indicating the dynamics of the processes of Industry 3.0. A set of measures has been proposed to reduce the risks of displacing the domestic economy to the “margins” of world leaders in the international division of labor and in the new technological environment and to increase the profitability of enterprises in the real sector of the economy.
Business plan for managing secondary paper raw material in Murmansk region
Authors: Svetlova M V , Aleksandrova E Yu , Trotsenko A A , Savateeva O V , Savateev D A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The problem of the utilization of solid municipal waste is one of the most acute in the Murmansk region. The paper presents a business plan for creating a small enterprise for the processing of recycled paper raw materials in the Murmansk region based on an analysis of information about modern technologies for processing solid waste. The article gives a brief description of the main project stages, a feasibility study, and environmental rationale. It is assumed that the company will provide the following services: collection, pressing and further processing of secondary raw materials, as well as the production of corrugated packaging.
Parameters of wheeled tractors and arable aggregates taking into account zonal conditions
Authors: Selivanov N I , Averyanov V V 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe article considers the justification of the parameters of wheeled tractors and arable aggregates taking into account zonal conditions. The system of forming a promising size range of wheeled tractors and agricultural units for separate enterprises, agricultural zones and the whole country was based on scientifical principles of operational technologies of mechanized work that establish the basic levels and tasks of adapting energy resources to natural-production conditions. In developing models and an algorithm for optimizing operational parameters, the most objective indicators were applied, including the optimal net productivity of the arable aggregate for different classes of rut length and the tractor’s density. We established the optimal(mdenmax⁡∗=75.70kg/kw)and maximum permissible in operation ((mden∗=67.30kg/kw)) values of the density of wheeled tractors for the set of production conditions, regardless by rut length according to the results of modeling and field tests. The rational mass and energy parameters of the tractors for each rut length class were justified, included in the size range of the proposed two-parameter classification system and the corresponding values for the width of the arable unit.
Lines of development for methodology of strategic management in agribusiness organizations
Authors: Semko I A , Altukhova L A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This article presents a strategic management mechanism that takes into account the specificity of agricultural production. This mechanism includes three interrelated blocks: an analytical mechanism that provides and organizes analysis and evaluation of the external and internal capabilities, as well as weaknesses of the enterprise, which determines the purposes and priorities of the organization; a mould strategy mechanism allowing to formulate a general strategy of the enterprise and to detail it in functional strategies; mechanism for the strategy implementation involving the implementation of strategic changes and strategic control.
Export orientation of agribusiness enterprises in the region
Authors: Stepanova E V 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The article discusses the export opportunities of agricultural enterprises in the framework of the Federal project “Export of agricultural products”. The export volumes of agricultural products were determined and trends in the development of Russian exports in the markets of Southeast Asia and the Asia-Pacific region as a whole were identified. A significant share of Russian exports is grain. The main importance for Russian exports of agricultural products is China, which has high requirements for the quality of wheat. Of particular relevance is the activity of the “Rosselkhoznadzor” in the field of quality assessment of regional agricultural products. The implementation of measures to support agricultural enterprises focused on exports will allow developing in new foreign markets, increasing exports and foreign exchange earnings several times.
The development level and economic efficiency of vegetable production in the Krasnoyarsk region
Authors: Ozerova M G , Sharopatova A V , Olentsova J A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The problem of increasing the development level of vegetable subcomplex is considered in the presented work. The conducted research testifies to reduction of manufacture volumes in vegetable production and, as a consequence, dissatisfaction of the population demand. Particular attention should be paid to the fact that by category of farms the greatest reduction is observed in the sector of personal subsidiary production, although it is the main supplier of vegetable products. In order to change this situation, it is proposed to create a wholesale and distribution center on a cooperative basis. Its formation will not only create conditions for the effective supply of vegetable products to the population of the region, but will enable the organization of a favorable social environment in rural areas.
Chromosomal mechanisms in adapting Allium hymenorhizum Ledeb. under introduction conditions
Authors: Kalashnik N A , Kutueva A G , Maslova N V , Elizaryeva O A , Muldashev A A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The paper presents a karyotypicel description of the rare relict species Allium hymenorhizum Ledeb. illustrated by three samples introduced to the South Ural Botanical Garden-Institute from the Bashkir Cis-Ural and South Ural regions. It was found out that the chromosome number in somatic tissue of this species is 2n=16; chromosomes are of medium size (6.05±0.15 to 9.35±0.22 μm) and belong to the metacentric and submetacentric types. The variability of chromosomal morphometric parameters is characterized by the extremely low, low and average values of the coefficients of variation. The samples introduced from different climatic conditions vary in the number and frequency of secondary constrictions in the chromosomal complements, this evidently being associated with the processes of their adaptation to new growing conditions.
A new look at the etiological structure of pig streptococcosis
Authors: Terekhov P Yu , Matyash E A , Yakimova E A , Kapustin A V , Belyaeva A S , Laishevtsev A I 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Streptococcosis of pigs is an urgent problem for the pig industry in Russia, manifested in various forms of pathology, causing significant economic damage to enterprises and to the country as a whole. Due to the high tropism of bacteria of the genus Streptococcus, infection can occur in various clinical forms, which is also caused by the initial localization of pathogens such as in the tonsils and nasal cavity of animals, including normal microflora, in the genitourinary system and in the digestive tract. Along with epizootic significance, pathogenic streptococci have epidemiological significance, since pathogenicity extends not only to animals, but also to humans. Within the framework of state epizootic monitoring in Russia the Streptococcus infection is not considered as controlled one, which is why it is difficult to analyze the current prevalence of streptococci, the modern etiological structure of the causative agents of the disease and the features of its epizootic process. So, for a long time, it was believed that pig streptococcosis is caused solely by the species Streptococcus suis, but this conclusion is outdated in reality and needs to be reviewed. In particular, as a result of the work carried out, at least 22 species of bacteria of the genus Streptococcus circulate in pig breeding complexes in Russia, of which Streptococcus dysgalactiae (two subspecies), Streptococcus porcinus, Streptococcus suis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus are most often identified alactolyticus, Streptococcus entericus, etc. These isolates were isolated from animals exhibiting any clinical manifestations or pathological changes (posthumous) characteristic of streptococcal infections. When determining the pathogenic properties of the isolated streptococcal isolates, it was determined that most cultures of Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Streptococcus porcinus, Streptococcus suis, Streptococcus pyogenes cause the death of laboratory animals (white mice with the intraperitoneal method of infection), which indicates the ability of these species to provoke pathogen diseases. Thus, the results suggest that the species Streptococcus suis should not be considered the only etiologically significant causative agent of streptococcosis in pigs, and the system of treatment and preventive measures at disease-favorable enterprises should be adjusted, taking into account the actualized this work information.
Legal and organizational basis of aviary keeping of animals
Authors: Moiseeva T A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Aviary keeping of wild animals is now becoming more widespread and is used for a variety of purposes: environmental, hunting, agricultural, aesthetic, educational. The article deals with the main Russian regulatory laws, regulations, orders regulating the enclosure of animals, gives a brief analysis and evaluation. The procedure for issuing permits for the maintenance and breeding of hunting resources in semi-wild conditions and artificially created habitat is considered in stages. The scheme of state and public control over the maintenance of animals is considered separately. It is concluded that the organization and technology of work on the preparation and maintenance of the aviary complex must comply with the existing civil legislation, but in the Russian legislation, the aviary kepping today does not have a clear definition and regulation.
Efficiency of crowdfunding as institution of global market for venture capital
Authors: Rutskiy V N , Tsarev R Y , Titov I A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The paper discusses the effectiveness of crowdfunding institution. Crowdfunding is the result of evolutionary institutional changes in the global venture capital market. The crowdfunding institution has lower transaction costs and allocates risks more evenly in comparison with the institutions of business angel and venture fund. Regression models of the effectiveness of global fundraising campaigns with the help of three types of institutions were designed. Comparison of models makes it possible to conclude that crowdfunding as an effective mechanism for organizing venture transactions, which significantly expands the audience of investors and projects that attract investments in the early stages.
Agricultural products sales in the Arctic zone of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Authors: Ozerova M G , Pyzhikova N I , Filimonova N G 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In the article the problems of organization of traditional northern products sales are considered. An analysis of the activities of enterprises showed that most of them sell products within the region, and few go beyond it. Sale is limited to certain products limits, and many buy them from small businesses. In order to improve the sales efficiency and access to foreign markets, it is proposed to establish a wholesale distribution center that will, on the other hand, create jobs in the native-born population area.
Aspects of environmental safety improving of whole grain bakery products
Authors: Khmeleva E , Berezina N , Khmelev A , Kunitsyna T , Makarova N 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Cereal grains, used as a whole for bread production, can be a source of potentially hazardous substances. The article presents averaged analytic data on the toxic elements content in 30 batches of wheat grown in the Orel region for 2015-2018. It is shown that in some cases grain contains lead, nickel and mercury in quantities exceeding permissible levels. The possibility of using enzyme preparations to reduce the pollution of grain by heavy metals in the technology of whole grain bread at the stage of grain steeping is investigated.
Creation of the automatic machine of the cell pathology recognizer
Authors: Kostarev S N , Sereda T G , Tatarnikova N A , Kochetova O V 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The histology is carried out for studying of fabrics of different bodies and systems. The histologic research helps to define existence of pathological cells and new growths with high precision. Modern examinations of an organism are conducted in the different ways: surveys, analyses, ultrasonography, but not always these methods allow to make precisely the diagnosis or to find pathological processes at the cellular level. This method is often applied in various fields of medicine and veterinary science. We conducted pilot laboratory studies patholologically of the changed cells with use of a technique of the histologic analysis. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics pathologists of the changed cells, with identification of indicators are defined. The module of support of decision-making for the preliminary diagnosis of pathologies is developed. The table of the validity of communication of indicators and group of pathologies is developed. With use of the theory of finite-state machines minimization of disjunctive normal form is carried out. On the basis of the received logical equations ladder charts for programming of logical matrixes of the microcontroller of OMRON are constructed. Experiments on reliability of results of the automatic machine - the recognizer of pathology of cells, the shown satisfactory results are made.
Issues of compatibility of processor command architectures
Authors: Zmyzgova T R , Solovyev A V , Rabushko A G , Medvedev A A , Adamenko Yu V 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Modern computers and computing devices are based on the principle of open architecture, according to which the computer consists of several sufficiently independent devices that perform a certain function. These devices must meet certain standards of interaction with each other. Existing standards relate to both the technical characteristics of the devices and the content of the signals exchanged between them. The article considers the issue of creating a universal architecture of processor commands. The brief analysis of the components of devices and interrelations between them (different hardware features of processors, architecture of memory models and registers of peripheral devices, mechanisms of operand processing, the number of registers and processed data types, interruptions, exceptions, etc.) is carried out. The problem of architecture standardization, which generalizes the capabilities of the most common architectures and is suitable for high-performance emulation on most computer architectures, is put.
Territorial differences and structural dynamics of the North Caucasus agriculture
Authors: Kushkhova B A , Bakkuev E S , Ivanova Z M , Tramova A M , Khochueva Z M 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Agriculture of the North Caucasus is one of the most developed in Russia. At the same time, within this macro-region there are noticeable (and in some aspects strong) differentiations not only in terms of the so-called production specialization, volumes of production, export, import, but also in terms of development (productivity, productivity, profitability, etc.). The reason for the latter is a complex of climatic, spatial, organizational, technological, technical, institutional, logistics and so on. factors and conditions of agricultural organization. The latter affect both the general development path of North Caucasian agriculture and the local paths of individual sectors and types of agricultural production in the macroregion with corresponding consequences for regional economies. However, this so-called a priori understanding of territorial differences needs to be clarified. In particular, it is known that the same factors (especially climatic, weather, etc.) lead to different returns on the so-called factor productivity. In addition, in reality it is important not only to indicate the presence of a particular factor, but to quantify its influence in specific conditions. In this regard, it is necessary to analyze and obtain specific (quantitative) data on territorial differences, determine the factors and conditions that form these differences and form features of the structural dynamics of agriculture in the North Caucasus.
The effectiveness of the modes of the super-high frequency electromagnetic field on the viability and infection of the second generation barley seeds
Authors: Kozulina N S , Vasilenko A A , Shmeleva Zh N 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This article presents the results of experimental studies, the assessment of barley seeds contamination obtained from effective variants of exposure by the electromagnetic field of super-high frequency, tested in laboratory and field conditions, pathogens genera Bipolaris, Fusarium and Alternaria. The positive effect of the super-high frequency electromagnetic field is manifested not only in barley seeds treated immediately before sowing, but also persists in the second generation, i.e. after harvesting. At the same time, there is a significant decrease in the infection rate of samples for both external and internal infection.
The sources of power on TEG basis for digital technologies of agriculture
Authors: Dolgikh P P , Ibrogimov R I 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The paper presents scientific and technical solutions to improve the efficiency of decentralized power supply systems for consumers that implement digital technologies in agriculture. The author’s technology is described, which makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of TEG in an extended temperature range, as well as to study the modes of their operation with electric load. The results are given that determine the rational temperature range for hot junction 160 … 200 °C, for cold - 30 … 50 °C. The dependence of the output power on the load current, described by a polynomial of the second degree, is obtained. The regularities of the influence of the load on TEG efficiency are determined. Based on the obtained experimental data, a power source circuit based on a heating device with TEG was developed.