bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA TAMPAN PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Marlita Lora , Oktavia Viola , Wulandini Putri 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
The family is the most important unit in the development of scizophrenia patients. Good family support can help patients in terms of prevention of recurrence. Scizophrenic improving the helth status of patients and giving full attention in providing support will affect the reduced recurrence in patients. The study aims to identify the relationship of family support with recurrence of scizoprhenic patients at Riau Province Tampan mental hospital. The design of this study was dynamics correlation. The population in this study is outpatient family. The sample in this study amounted 181 respondents. Data collection was carried out in March 2020 with the use of a questionnaire. The result were analyzed by using chi-square test to see the relationship between the two varibles, namely family support and recurrence, then the result of the study are presented using the frequency distribution table. From the result of the research that has been done, it is know there is a significant relationship between family support and recurrence. Based on the result of these studies it is expected to the family to provide themselves in assisting patients everyday so as to prevent the recurrence of patient
Keyword :Family support, Outpatient Response of Outpatient Scizophrenia
ABSTRAK
Keluarga merupakan unit terpenting dalam perkembangan pasien skizofrenia. Dukungan keluarga yang baik dapat membantu pasien dalam hal pencegahan kekambuhan. Pasien skizofrenia yang berasal dari keluarga yang memiliki support system yang baik dalam hal mempertahankan dan meningkatkan status kesehatan pasien serta memberikan dukungan akan berpengaruh pada berkurangnya kekambuhan pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa (RSJ) Tampan Provinsi Riau. Desain penelitian ini adalah dinamika korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga pasien rawat jalan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 181 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan maret 2020 dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat adanya hubungan antara kedua variabel yaitu dukungan keluarga dan kekambuhan, kemudian hasil penelitian disajikan dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka diketahui ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kekambuhan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka diharapkan kepada keluarga agar memberikan diri dalam mendampingi pasien sehari-hari sehingga dapat mencegah kekambuhan pesien.
Kata kunci: Dukungan keluarga, Kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia
Diet shifts of Rhizoprionodon terraenovae from the southern Gulf of Mexico: possible scenario by temperature changes
Authors: Viana-Morayta Javier E. , Torres-Rojas Yassir E. , Camalich-Carpizo Jaime 
Published: July 2020

The current study examined the stomach contents of the Atlantic sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon terraenovae) in the southern Gulf of Mexico during 2015 to understand the relationship between diet and changes in sea surface temperature (SST). Prey-specific index of relative importance (%PSIRI), diet breadth (Bi), trophic level (TrL), and trophic overlap (PERMANOVA) were calculated between sexes, body size, and climatic seasons (dry, rainy and winter storm). The lowest temperature recorded in the area was during February (23.9°C), and the highest was during August (29.1°C). A total of 124 stomachs were analyzed, with 54.84% containing food. The trophic spectrum was composed of 32 identified prey, with demersal fish (Haemulon plumierii; %PSIRI = 22.82) and pelagic fish (Sardinella aurita; %PSIRI = 12.83) being the most important. According to the diet breadth (Bi = 0.002), Costello's graph, and trophic level (TrL = 4.2), R. terraenovae is a specialist tertiary consumer. PERMANOVA indicated significant trophic differences between sexes (F = 32.22; P < 0.05), body size (F = 13.68; P < 0.05), and among climatic seasons (F = 23.86; P < 0.05). Spearman's correlation indicated a negative relationship between the diversity of prey consumed by R. terraenovae and sea surface temperature (r = -0.75; P < 0.05). Therefore, diet for R. terraenovae is associated with SST, allowing for the development of possible scenarios related to climatic phenomena like climate change.
Les enfants capables d’analyse transactionnelle
Authors: De Winter Pascale , Petit-Miélet Agnès 
Published: July 2020

Dans cet article, Agnés Petit et Pascale de Winter nous donnent à voir comment elles travaillent avec les enfants. Utilisant certains concepts d’AT, elles nous expliquent leur façon de faire pour permettre à ces futurs adultes de mieux se connaître, de mieux connaître leurs besoins et leurs émotions, d’apprendre à gérer leurs frustrations. Elles s’adressent principalement aux professionnels, thérapeute ou spécialiste de l’accompagnement d’enfants. Mais dans ces temps compliqués de confinement/déconfinement, quand les parents sont à la fois un père, une mère et un enseignant, cet article peut donner à tous des pistes pour résoudre certaines difficultés avec les jeunes confinés ! F.B.
Poznohalštatska grobova s Kovka nad Hrastnikom v Zasavju
Authors: Božič Dragan , Gaspari Andrej , Pirkmajer Darja 
Published: July 2020

Leta 2015 je bila v Vrtači pod vrhom hriba Kovk nad Hrastnikom naključno odkrita skupina kovinskih predmetov, ki vključuje negovsko čelado, kavljasto pasno spono in druge dele pasne oprave ter tulasto sekiro. Predmete je pridobil Pokrajinski muzej Celje, ki je avgusta 2016 izvedel kontrolno izkopavanje. Odkrit je bil skeletni grob bojevnika z dodatnimi deli pasne oprave, odlomkoma fibule in sulične osti ter stekleno jagodo. Tik ob njem je bil izkopan skeletni grob dekleta z ogrlico iz steklenih jagod, zapestnicama in nanožnicama ter nožičkom.
Med predmeti izstopata negovska čelada različice Vače slovenske vrste in pasna oprava vrste Kovk z izjemno kavljasto spono. Najmlajši grobni pridatki določajo čas pokopa obeh oseb v starejšem delu negovske stopnje.
Grobova pripadata planemu grobišču pod manjšo utrjeno naselbino na vrhu Kovka. Skupaj s skupino gomil na ledini Grobišče pri Kovku dopolnjujeta vedenje o železnodobni poselitvi Zasavja.
The Idoma Concept of Ihotu (Love)
Authors: Agada Ada 
Published: July 2020

The notion of love is one of the fascinating concepts available to humans. Love is perhaps the most powerful emotion a human being can experience. Love is immediately recognized as a feeling. It is only after observing human conduct that it dawns on us that there is a rational dimension of love. In this paper I will discuss the Idoma-African concept of ihotu, or love. Since the very idea of an Idoma philosophy of love is an entirely novel idea, with no prior identifiable research in this field, I will rely heavily on my knowledge of Idoma culture and conversations with Ihonde Ameh of Ochobo community who has an in-depth knowledge of Idoma value-system. I will proceed to show how the consolationist theory of love is a systematization of the basic ethnophilosophical data supplied by Idoma traditional thought. With consolation philosophy transcending the basic intuition of the African collective, in this particular case the Idoma of Central Nigeria, I will argue for the rationality of love by pointing out its indispensability in the formation and expression of what we consider right or moral behaviour. I will argue that a greater part of the conduct we approve of as ethical is founded on our emotional experience and that this emotional experience is to a large extent determined by the urgings of pity or empathy. I will attempt to exhibit the philosophical grounds of empathy from the African perspective of consolationism and, in the process, delve into philosophical psychology from the African place. In achieving these objectives, I will have recourse to the metaphysics and epistemology of love from the consolationist perspective. The methodology adopted here is the analytical, conversational, and evaluative methodology.
Key words: Love, Ihotu, reason, consolationism, emotion, empathy.
The Community and the Individual: Revisiting the Relevance of Afro- Communalism
Authors: Asiegbu Martin F. , Ajah Anthony Chinaemerem 
Published: July 2020

Afro-communalism has been largely conceptualized as a system in which individuals attain meaningfulness from the point of view of the community. We assess the implications of Afro-communalism on the individual’s rights. With particular focus on the transformative values of non-conformist features of individualism, this paper shows how Afro-communalism’s emphasis on the community is counter-productive. Our approach goes beyond the argument that Afro-communalism stifles the autonomy of the individual. Instead, we demonstrate how the community’s conformist expectations from the individual within the Afro-communalist system, sets the community against the individual and against itself. We draw the conclusion that Afro-communalism as a project is no longer relevant and needs to end. We do this by showing how most of the (re)interpretations of Afro-communalism are attempts to sustain a reductive contrast between the West and Africa. We also show how that contrast exaggerates the idea of community in Africa, to the detriment of a balance between the individual’s right and her duties to the community.
Keywords: Afro-communalism, individualism, non-conformist expectations, community, individual autonomy, Africa.
Spatial Expansion of Islamic Extremism in the Lake Chad Basin: Current Situation and Prospective Directions
Authors: Dmitriev Ruslan V. , Gorokhov Stanislav A. , Zakharov Ivan A. 
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the expansion of the Islamic extremist groups (especially Boko Haram) in the Lake Chad basin countries. The geopolitical zones and states of Nigeria, regions of Niger and Cameroon, macro-regions of Chad were selected as the territorial range. The religious affiliation data has been compiled from the DHS-database. Income levels and literacy rates were evaluated indirectly using body mass index and the degree of age-heaping (modified Whipple's index), respectively. A hierarchical cluster analysis, has allowed us to categorize the territorial-administrative units into four groups by the probability of new Islamic extremist groups appearing there. The article clearly shows that Boko Haram may expand in the Western and North-Western directions. Meanwhile, the new cells are more likely to form inside Nigeria than outside it. Thus, in the near future, theexpansion of Islamic extremist organizations in the Lake Chad basin countries will occur at the local level.
Keywords: Lake Chad basin countries, Islamic Extremism, Boko Haram, expansion.
COVID -19 Pandemic as an Existential Problem: An African Perspective
Authors: Ufearoh Anthony Uzochukwu 
Published: July 2020

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease and the efforts to contain the raging pandemic raise not only health, but also existential concerns. The present work sets out to examine how the pandemic impacts on the African socio-cultural life. The approach is analytical, phenomenological and above all conversational. For the African, the pandemic has two-pronged, positive and negative existential implications. On the one hand, the search for a possible cure and a vaccine for the novel coronavirus disease, when interpreted from the anthropological point of view, present an opportunity for cultural creativity in the areas of medicine and therapeutics. African traditional medicine as a cultural element is, here, referenced.On the other hand, it is discovered that the isolationist tendency of the pandemic, aggravated by another ‘virus of disinformation’ ─ an infodemics, threatens the social relations within the African world that is largely interdependent. The work argues that a fruitful utilization of the good cultural traits the pandemic brings can serve to boost the African self-confidence and cultural pride. The positive cultural traits that trail the pandemic can be absorbed to enrich the African culture whereas the negative traits should be jettisoned.
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, African identity, equality, anthropology, medicine, and cultural pride.
Dynamic response control of swing roller follower system
Authors: Raji Nurudeen A. , Adedeji Kasali A. , Olaleye Joshua O. , Ogunleye Rotimi O. 
Published: July 2020

This paper studied the design of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control system for the attenuation of the residual vibration in the swing roller cam-follower system designed for horizontal narrow loom. The dynamic model for the system was developed and the PID controller coefficients were synthesized to ensure that the follower and beater systems behaved in a desired manner. The controller for the system is designed and implemented on the MATLAB® and Simulink®. Basic concepts of feedback for closed-loop control regulators is used to maintain the system stability and to improve the system’s performance using the classical structure of proportional, integral, and derivative controllers. The performance of the mechanism is assessed according to the extreme residual vibration amplitude value of the working links. The variation in the gains of the derivative controller was found to have substantial influence on the reduction rate of the residual vibration of the mechanism during operation.
Keywords: Cam, mechanism, residual, vibration, modeling, control, feedback.
Optimization of total transportation cost
Authors: Kamba Adamu Isah , Kardi Suleiman Mansur , Dikko Yunusa Kabir Gorin 
Published: July 2020

In this research work, the study used transportation problem techniques to determine minimum cost of transportation of Gimbiya Furniture Factory using online software, Modified Distribution Method (MODI). The observation made was that if Gimbiya furniture factory, Birnin Kebbi could apply this model to their transportation schedule, it will help to minimize transportation cost at the factory to ₦1,125,000.00 as obtained from North west corner method, since it was the least among the two methods, North west corner method and Least corner method. This transportation model willbe useful for making strategic decision by the logistic managers of Gimbiya furniture factory, in making optimum allocation of the production from the company in Kebbi to various customers (key distributions) at a minimum transportation cost.
Keywords: North West corner, Least corner, Transportation problem, minimum transportation.
Aspects of the Grammar of Past Tense and the Present Perfective Aspect in English and Echie: A Contrastive Account
Authors: Nwala Michael Alozie 
Published: July 2020

The absence of a parallel equivalence in the grammar of past tense and perfective aspect in English and Echie is significantly responsible for the errors that occur in the related sentences of the Echie second language learners of English. This article is a contrastive analysis of the grammar of past tense and present perfect tense in English and Echie and it highlighted the structural specifics of each of the languages. Using the descriptive research design, the data for this study were gathered through the primary sources (ten competent native speakers of Echie were interviewed) and the secondary sources (examples generated from textual materials). Our description showed a complete range of morphological differences in past tense and present perfect tense of English and Echie as seen in the use of 1st, 2nd and 3rd persons singular and plural respectively. The paper concludes that the parametric variation in the past tense and perfective aspect of English and Echie languages show that every language is unique in some sort.
Key Words: Contrastive, grammar, tense, parametric, descriptive, interference; language.
Assessment of land-cover changes and carbon sequestration potentials of tree species in j4 section of Omo Forest Reserve, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Adeyemi A.A. , Adeleke S.O. 
Published: July 2020

We evaluated carbon stock accumulation on potential of tree species in five forest-types in Omo Forest Reserve of western Nigeria. This included four forest plantations and a natural forest of mixed species. The reserve was stratified into Gmelina arborea, Tectona grandis, Pinus carebeae and Nauclea diderrichii plantations as well as natural forest. Each forest-type was assessed using circular plot method. Plot points were pre-determined using remote sensing. For each point, two circular plots were established, the main plot with a radius of 12.61 m (500 m2 ) and the subplot with a radius of 5.64 m (100 m2 ). In each plot, tree Dbh and height were measured for trees with Dbh ≥10 cm, while only trees with Dbh <10 cm but >2 cm (i.e. 2 cm ≤ Dbh < 10 cm) were considered in the sub-plot. Soil samples were also collected at 10 locations with 2 each in the north, south, east, west and at the plot centre, in each forest-type. The samples were analysed to obtain soil organic carbon. Above- and belowground biomass and carbon stocks were estimated using the appropriate allometries formulated for the tropics. All empirical relationships were included in the existing allometries with Dbh and height as predictors. Landsat images of the reserve in 1991, 2000, 2014 and 2019 were processed and analysed to assess forest degradation. The results revealed that 23-year-old Pinus caribaea plantation sequestered more carbon (35.78±2.73 tons/ha) than 35-year-old Gmelina arborea (18.96±1.82 tons/ha), 43-year-old Tectona grandis (17.75±2.13 tons/ha) and 43-year-old Nauclea diderrichii (17.36±1.87 tons/ha) plantations and natural forest (21.98±2.38 tons/ha). The study showed that stand density influences carbon stock accumulation of forest. It was observed that individual stems of Pinus caribaea were better carbon accumulators than Gmelina arborea, Tectona gransdis and Nauclea diderrichii. The same trend was observed for CO2 captures as Pinus caribaea captured 131.31±10.02 tons/ha with Nauclea diderrichii the least, having a value of 63.71±6.9 tons/ha.
Keywords: Biomass, Carbon stock, Degradation, Forest-type, Stand density
Changes in soil microbial respiration and physicochemical properties following bonny light crude oil contamination of sandy loam soil
Authors: Eze C.N. , Orjiakor P.I. , Ebeifenadi U.J. 
Published: July 2020

This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of Bonny light crude oil contamination of sandy loam soil on aspects of microbial metabolism and physicochemical properties of the soil. Bonny light crude oil (specific gravity = 0.81) was used at eight different levels (0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0%, 2.5%, 5.0%, 10.0%, 15.0% or 20.0% v/w of soil) for the controlled pollution of pristine soil samples, each weighing 1 kg. The experiment lasted for eightweeks. Results of the effects of crude oil on the physicochemical properties of the soil showed that high levels of the oil significantly (p< 0.05) increased soil organic matter but had no significant effect on the pH and moisture content. With the exception of organic carbon, the levels of bioavailable nitrogen, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and phosphorus in the test samples with higher levels of crude oil (5.0%, 10.0%, 15.0% and 20.0%) were significantly reduced when compared to their levels in the controls. Similarly, higher levels of the oil significantly (p<0.05) reduced soil microbial phospholipid synthesis and CO emission. 2 Correlation analysis using the Pearson's correlation model showed a positive correlation between soil CO and 2 phospholipid (r = 0.74).
Keywords: Contamination, Crude oil, Microbial respiration, Physicochemical properties.
Morphology and anatomy of three species of <i>Asplenium L.</i> at Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Authors: Oladipo O.T. , Philip T.V. , Bamigboye R.A. , Oloyede F.A. 
Published: July 2020

Comparative morphological and foliar anatomical studies were carried out on three species of Asplenium: Asplenium nidus L., Asplenium scolopendrium (L.) Newn and Asplenium barterii Hook with a view to identifying important morphological and anatomical characters that can be employed in the separation of the species. Mature healthy plants of each species were collected from Erin Ijesa Waterfall and nursed in the FernGarden of Natural History Museum at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Morphological observations and measurements were documented for each species. The transverse sections of the petiole and stem foliar sections were prepared by cutting at 10 μm thickness using Reichert Sliding Microtome and microphotographs were taken. Quantitative data obtained from this study were subjected to one-way Analysis of Variance with Duncan Multiple Range Test for mean separation. Findings revealed that the predominantly irregular epidermal cells on the adaxial surface of A. barterii is diagnostic of the species. The presence of tetracytic stomata in addition to anisocytic type also separates A. nidus from the other taxa. Similarly, A. scolopendrium had a significantly higher guard cell area compared to the other taxa. Morphological and foliar anatomical features in the genus can be used to delimit the three species while the possession of two vascular bundles broadly admit the species into the genus Asplenium.
Keywords: Asplenium, Taxonomic, Foliar anatomy, Morphology.