bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Fuzzy TOPSIS pada Pemilihan Himpunan Pairing Terpilih dari Jadwal Penerbangan
Authors: Rahmalia Dinita , Rohmah Awawin Mustana , Azizah Nuril Lutvi 
Published: October 2020

In the flight industry, there are two highest costs such as fuel cost and crew cost. The crew cost is affected by pairings selected from flight schedule. This research will explain about selecting the set of selected pairings using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution (Fuzzy TOPSIS). Before using either Fuzzy AHP or Fuzzy TOPSIS, it will be formed collection of the set of selected pairings using greedy algorithm. After collection of the set of selected pairings is formed, then we determine goal and criteria. The goal is selecting the set of selected pairings from some alternatives. For each the set of selected pairings, there are some criterions such as the number of deadhead, the number of pairing A2, the number of pairing A3, the number of pairing A4, the number of pairing A5, and the number of pairing A6. Based on simulation results, both AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS can select and give the rank of priority in entire the set of selected pairings. Â Pada industri maskapai penerbangan, terdapat dua biaya yang sangat besar yaitu biaya bahan bakar dan biaya kru. Biaya kru dipengaruhi oleh pairing yang terpilih dari jadwal penerbangan. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pemilihan himpunan pairing terpilih menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Fuzzy Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution (Fuzzy TOPSIS). Sebelum menggunakan AHP atau Fuzzy TOPSIS, akan dibentuk kumpulan dari himpunan pairing terpilih menggunakan greedy algorithm. Setelah kumpulan himpunan pairing terpilih terbentuk, maka dibentuk goal dan kriteria. Goal adalah memilih himpunan pairing terpilih dari beberapa alternative. Pada setiap himpunan pairing yang terpilih, terdapat beberapa kriteria seperti jumlah deadhead, jumlah pairing A2, jumlah pairing A3, jumlah pairing A4, jumlah pairing A5, dan jumlah pairing A6. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, metode AHP dan Fuzzy TOPSIS dapat memilih dan memberi peringkat prioritas pada pemilihan himpunan pairing terpilih.
Un estudio traductológico del sentimiento en los informes financieros español/inglés: las emociones en la economía desde la perspectiva del Análisis del Sentimiento y la Teoría de la Valoración
Authors: Orts María Ángeles 
Published: October 2020

Esta investigación explora el léxico emocional en un corpus paralelo de informes financieros en español y su traducción al inglés. En primer lugar, se realizó una revisión general de las frecuencias léxicas, seguida de un procesamiento del corpus con el software Lingmotif de Análisis del Sentimiento (SA) para diagnosticar la intensidad y polaridad emotiva en los textos. Finalmente, los ítems cargados de emoción de ambas versiones se clasificaron dentro del marco de la Teoría de la Valoración (AT), con el fin de catalogar con mayor precisión los elementos de polaridad positiva y negativa. En general, nuestros resultados muestran cómo la intensidad y polaridad de los sentimientos se conservan generalmente tanto en el TO como en TM, mientras que la forma en que se expresan varía de una versión a otra por razones funcionales.
The Twice-Assembled Tabernacle
Authors: Bruning B. E. 
Published: October 2020

Exodus 35–40, a text-critical and literary-historical crux, reports the construction of the Tabernacle in two forms, neither of which conforms exactly to the instructions for the Tabernacle that Moses receives in chapters 25–31. The two surviving forms of the construction report differ in both the length and the order of their reports: the shorter form of chapters 35–40, now attested only by the Old Greek (OG) translation of Exodus, and the longer, attested in all known Hebrew manuscripts. The most dramatic difference appears in the two forms of chapters 36–39, the manufacture of the Tabernacle’s components; but a similar pattern is also evident in the two forms of Exodus 40, where the assembly of the Tabernacle is related. In light of the evidence of textual pluriformity of scriptural books in the later Second-Temple claim and increasing scholarly confidence in the testimony of OG translators and its use, many now argue that literary edition, not translation, accounts for the diverging forms of Exodus 35–40.
Further examination of Exodus 35–40 in light of this claim remains a desideratum. The present article examines Exodus 40 in its two forms, the shorter in OG and the longer in the Masoretic Text (MT) and the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP), as a means of exploring the implications of the claim that OG and MT (etc.) represent variant literary editions of Hebrew texts of Exodus 35–40. Not only does a shorter Hebrew text of Exodus 40 appear to be both the Vorlage of OG and the basis of a revised, expanded edition now attested in MT and SP, but it also suggests an even earlier form of Exodus 40, part of which is now incorporated into Leviticus 8. Recognition of this multi-stage development of Exodus 40 suggests that an already composite, pre-pentateuchal Tabernacle Account (now found in Exodus–Numbers) stands before the Pentateuch represented by the MT especially in Exodus–Numbers. If so, scholarly accounts of both the composition and the transmission of the Pentateuch – or rather, its composition-and-transmission history – are due significant revision, beginning with reassessment of the textual evidence of the Tabernacle chapters in OG Exodus.
The Structure and Nature of Political Philosophy in the Thought of Muslim Philosophers of the Islamic Period of Iran
Authors: Barkhordari Aref 
Published: October 2020

The present paper with a focus on the analytic-historical method and the study of the works of Iran’s Muslim philosophers in the Islamic periods is an explanation of the structure and nature of the political philosophy of Muslim philosophers in the Iran Islamic period. Political philosophy in the Islamic period of Iran is divided into two middle and new periods. The middle period starts from the arrival of Islam in Iran, and continues until the arrival of modern thought to Iran, i.e. the Constitutional Revolution. In this period, political philosophy has a tendency toward unity with religion and the rules of production of thought and political philosophy have been based on the domination of religious texts and the function of reason is simply summarized in the unambiguous explanation of the opinions of the ancients. The works of philosophers in this period are limited to the writings of the past, and gradually the tradition of margin writing becomes common. Typically, in this period, political philosophy becomes the guidance writing, diplomacy writing, tradition writing and at the same time adopts an authoritative commentary. In the new period of political philosophy, following the first period, it seeks to revive traditional concepts, and intellect and thought are seeking to be interpreted, with the difference that authoritarianism disappears. In other words, in the second period, in both fields of political philosophy and authoritarianism, we face a kind of void.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-4: 256-265
Nowe typy tzw. przestępstw fakturowych w Kodeksie karnym – powrót do szczególnej prawnokarnej ochrony „mienia społecznego”?
Authors: Fic Rafał 
Published: October 2020

The paper makes a distinction between criminal law protection of collective property and that of individual property. It discusses both the amendments of the Polish Criminal Code made on 10 February 2017 and arguments for their introduction. In conclusion, the paper points to some similarities between more severe criminal liability for crimes against collective property under the communist regime and stricter criminal liability for invoice frauds.
Structure of physical fitness of young athletes 14-15 years old who specialize in wrestling sambo.
Authors: Volkov V.L. 
Published: October 2020

It is revealed that during the active biological and mental development of the athlete, which coincides with the previous and speci alized stages of basic training, significant changes occur in the body, and increased training and competitive loads can negatively affect the student's state of health. This fact is typical not only for wrestlers, but also for representatives of other sports;
In the scientific and methodological literature on sports wrestling there are practical recommendations that allow to plan physical activities of different orientation only for athletes of higher qualification using a complex approach. However, the developed system of training actions is acceptable at the stages of higher achievement and is not effective during the period of active physical and mental development of a young athlete, ie at the stages of basic training.
The introduction of the factor analysis method in the process of interpreting the experimental data obtained allowed us to determine that the structure of the aforementioned training of young athletes consists of five orthogonal factors, the contribution of which is equal to 85.5%.
The weight of the general factor is estimated at 19.8%, and its content is formed by the index of long jump and maximum dynamometry.
The contribution of the next factor is slightly smaller - 19.6%, and the highest coefficient in this case is the results of pulling and running for 30 m.
The third most significant factor is indicated by the weight of 17.4%, and the greatest influence on its formation is indicated by the number of trunk lifts per 1 min and the amount of the tapping test.
The contribution of the fourth factor is estimated at 16.7%, with the greatest weight in it having the results of running at 3000 m and the average value of the tapping test.
The final factor is indicated by a significant weight factor of the running indicator "4 x 9 m", and its contribution to the total variance of the sample is estimated at 12,%.
QUANTITATIVELY NOMINAL RELATED PHRASES
Authors: Aghayev M. M. 
Published: October 2020

As can be seen from the title of the paragraph, in this case we will talk about one type of related subordinate phrases, which is formed not in the structure of the sentence, but as a "pre-sentence", an independent unit of nomination.
In this group of units, such constructions are represented as quantitative and nominal (ten books, many people, several students, a group of climbers, a herd of horses, etc.), combinations with the meaning of compatibility (Mom and I, brother and sister, etc. .), combinations with the meaning of selectivity (one of us, one of the representatives, etc.), etc.
Surgery versus radiosurgery for facial nerve schwannoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of facial nerve function, postoperative complications, and progression
Authors: Rotter Juliana , Lu Victor M. , Graffeo Christopher S. , Perry Avital , Driscoll Colin L. W. , Pollock Bruce E. , Link Michael J. 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE
Intracranial facial nerve schwannomas (FNS) requiring treatment are frequently recommended for surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The objective of this study was to compare facial nerve function outcomes between these two interventions for FNS via a systematic review and meta-analysis.

METHODS
A search of the Ovid EMBASE, PubMed, SCOPUS, and Cochrane databases from inception to July 2019 was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Articles were screened against prespecified criteria. Facial nerve outcomes were classified as improved, stabilized, or worsened by last follow-up. Incidence was pooled by random-effects meta-analysis of proportions.

RESULTS
Thirty-three articles with a pooled cohort of 519 patients with FNS satisfied all criteria. Twenty-five articles described operative outcomes in 407 (78%) patients; 10 articles reported SRS outcomes in 112 (22%). In the surgical cohort, facial nerve function improved in 23% (95% CI 15%–32%), stabilized in 41% (95% CI 32%–50%), and worsened in 30% (95% CI 21%–40%). In the SRS cohort, facial nerve function was improved in 20% (95% CI 9%–34%), stable in 66% (95% CI 54%–78%), and worsened in 9% (95% CI 3%–16%). Compared with SRS, microsurgery was associated with a significantly lower incidence of stable facial nerve function (p < 0.01) and a significantly higher incidence of worsened facial nerve function (p < 0.01). Tumor progression and complication rates were comparable. Outcome certainty assessments were very low to moderate for all parameters.

CONCLUSIONS
Unfavorable facial nerve function outcomes are associated with surgical treatment of intracranial FNS, whereas stable facial nerve function outcomes are associated with SRS. Therefore, SRS should be recommended to patients with FNS who require treatment, and surgery should be reserved for patients with another indication, such as decompression of the brainstem. Further study is required to definitively optimize and validate management strategies for these rare skull base tumors.
Surgical management of pediatric rolandic arteriovenous malformations: a single-center case series
Authors: Cho Newton , Nga Vincent D. W. , Ahmed Raheel , Ku Jerry C. , Munarriz Pablo M. , Muthusami Prakash , Rutka James T. , Dirks Peter 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVEPediatric rolandic arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) present a treatment challenge given the lifetime risk of hemorrhage, rehemorrhage, and associated long-term morbidity. Microsurgical resection has been recommended as the optimal treatment for AVMs in general, but there is no dedicated literature on the outcomes of resection of pediatric rolandic AVMs. Here, the study objective was to review the outcomes of microsurgical resection of pediatric rolandic AVMs in the modern era, together with the utilization of surgical adjuncts including navigation, intraoperative angiography, and neurophysiological monitoring.METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective review of patients 18 years of age and younger with cerebral AVMs microsurgically treated between January 2000 and May 2016 at The Hospital for Sick Children. Only those patients with an AVM whose nidus was located within the rolandic region were analyzed. A descriptive analysis was performed to identify patient demographics, preoperative AVM characteristics, and postoperative obliteration rates and neurological complications.RESULTSA total of 279 AVMs were evaluated in the study period. Twenty-three of these AVMs were rolandic, and the median age in the 11 microsurgically treated cases was 11 years (range 1–17 years). AVM hemorrhage was the most common presentation, occurring in 8 patients (73%). Lesions were either Spetzler-Martin grade II (n = 8, 73%) or grade III (n = 3, 27%). The postoperative obliteration rate of AVMs was 100%. The mean imaging follow-up duration was 33 months (range 5–164 months). There was no documented recurrence of an AVM during follow-up. One patient developed a transient postoperative hemiparesis, while another patient developed right fingertip hyperesthesia.CONCLUSIONSMicrosurgical resection of rolandic pediatric AVMs yields excellent AVM obliteration with minimal neurological morbidity in selected patients. The incorporation of surgical adjuncts, including neurophysiological monitoring and neuronavigation, allows accurate demarcation of functional cortex and enables effective resection.
Expansile duraplasty and obex exploration compared with bone-only decompression for Chiari malformation type I in children: retrospective review of outcomes and complications
Authors: Ene Chibawanye I. , Wang Anthony C. , Collins Kelly L. , Bonow Robert H. , McGrath Lynn B. , Durfy Sharon J. , Barber Jason K. , Ellenbogen Richard G. 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVEWhile a select population of pediatric patients with Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) remain asymptomatic, some patients present with tussive headaches, neurological deficits, progressive scoliosis, and other debilitating symptoms that necessitate surgical intervention. Surgery entails a variety of strategies to restore normal CSF flow, including increasing the posterior fossa volume via bone decompression only, or bone decompression with duraplasty, with or without obex exploration. The indications for duraplasty and obex exploration following bone decompression remain controversial. The objective of this study was to describe an institutional series of pediatric patients undergoing surgery for CM-I, performed by a single neurosurgeon. For patients presenting with a syrinx, the authors compared outcomes following bone-only decompression with duraplasty only and with duraplasty including obex exploration. Clinical outcomes evaluated included resolution of syrinx, scoliosis, presenting symptoms, and surgical complications.METHODSA retrospective review was conducted of the medical records of 276 consecutive pediatric patients with CM-I operated on at a single institution between 2001 and 2015 by the senior author. Imaging findings of tonsillar descent, associated syrinx (syringomyelia or syringobulbia), basilar invagination, and clinical assessment of CM-I–attributable symptoms and scoliosis were recorded. In patients presenting with a syrinx, clinical outcomes, including syrinx resolution, symptom resolution, and impact on scoliosis progression, were compared for three surgical groups: bone-only/posterior fossa decompression (PFD), PFD with duraplasty (PFDwD), and PFD with duraplasty and obex exploration (PFDwDO).RESULTSPFD was performed in 25% of patients (69/276), PFDwD in 18% of patients (50/276), and PFDwDO in 57% of patients (157/276). The mean follow-up was 35 ± 35 months. Nearly half of the patients (132/276, 48%) had a syrinx. In patients presenting with a syrinx, PFDwDO was associated with a significantly higher likelihood of syrinx resolution relative to PFD only (HR 2.65, p = 0.028) and a significant difference in time to symptom resolution (HR 2.68, p = 0.033). Scoliosis outcomes did not differ among treatment groups (p = 0.275). Complications were not significantly higher when any duraplasty (PFDwD or PFDwDO) was performed following bone decompression (p > 0.99).CONCLUSIONSIn this series of pediatric patients with CM-I, patients presenting with a syrinx who underwent expansile duraplasty with obex exploration had a significantly greater likelihood of syrinx and symptom resolution, without increased risk of CSF-related complications, compared to those who underwent bone-only decompression.
Postoperative changes in spinal cord signal intensity in patients with spinal cord injury without major bone injury: comparison between preoperative and postoperative magnetic resonance images
Authors: Machino Masaaki , Ando Kei , Kobayashi Kazuyoshi , Nakashima Hiroaki , Kanbara Shunsuke , Ito Sadayuki , Inoue Taro , Yamaguchi Hidetoshi , Koshimizu Hiroyuki , Ito Keigo , Kato Fumihiko , Ishiguro Naoki , Imagama Shiro 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVEAlthough increased signal intensity (ISI) on MRI is observed in patients with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) without major bone injury, alterations in ISI have not been evaluated. The association between postoperative ISI and surgical outcomes remains unclear. This study elucidated whether or not the postoperative classification and alterations in MRI-based ISI of the spinal cord reflected the postoperative symptom severity and surgical outcomes in patients with SCI without major bone injury.METHODSOne hundred consecutive patients with SCI without major bone injury (79 male and 21 female) with a mean age of 55 years (range 20–87 years) were included. All patients were treated with laminoplasty and underwent MRI pre- and postoperatively (mean 12.5 ± 0.8 months). ISI was classified into three groups on the basis of sagittal T2-weighted MRI: grade 0, none; grade 1, light (obscure); and grade 2, intense (bright). The neurological statuses were evaluated according to the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scoring system and the American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS).RESULTSPreoperatively, 8 patients had grade 0 ISI, 49 had grade 1, and 43 had grade 2; and postoperatively, 20 patients had grade 0, 24 had grade 1, and 56 had grade 2. The postoperative JOA scores and recovery rate (RR) decreased significantly with increasing postoperative ISI grade. The postoperative ISI grade tended to increase with the postoperative AIS grade. Postoperative grade 2 ISI was observed in severely paralyzed patients. The postoperative ISI grade improved in 23 patients (23%), worsened in 25 (25%), and remained unchanged in 52 (52%). Patients with an improved ISI grade had a better RR than those with a worsened ISI grade.CONCLUSIONSPostoperative ISI reflected postoperative symptom severity and surgical outcomes. Alterations in ISI were seen postoperatively in 48 patients (48%) and were associated with surgical outcomes.
УТОЧНЕНИЙ МЕТОД РОЗРАХУНКУ МІЦНОСТІ НОРМАЛЬНИХ ПЕРЕРІЗІВ ЗГИНАЛЬНИХ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ, ЩО ЗАЗНАЮТЬ ВПЛИВУ ПІДВИЩЕНИХ ТЕМПЕРАТУР ЗА ДІЇ МАЛОЦИКЛОВИХ НАВАНТАЖЕНЬ
Authors: Зінчук М С 
Published: October 2020

Викладено уточнений метод розрахунку згинальних залізобетонних елементів, що зазнають впливу підвищених температур за дії малоциклових навантажень на основі структуризації методики розрахунку за результатами експериментальних досліджень напружено- деформованого стану таких елементів при короткочасному нагріванні та малоциклових навантаженнях.
МЕТОДИКА ДОСЛІДЖЕННЬ ТА РОБОТА ЗГИНАЛЬНИХ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ЗІ ЗМІШАНИМ АРМУВАННЯМ ЗА МАЛОЦИКЛОВИХ НАВАНТАЖЕННЬ ВИСОКИХ РІВНІВ
Authors: Панчук Ю М 
Published: October 2020

Наведені методика та результати досліджень згинальних залізобетонних балок зі змішаним армуванням. Напружено-деформований стан балок визначається значенням верхнього відносного рівня і кількістю циклів навантаження. Виявлено три стадії деформування зразків
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ СЕЙСМОСТІЙКОСТІ ГРОМАДСЬКИХ БУДІВЕЛЬ СТАРОЇ ЗАБУДОВИ
Authors: Дорофеєв В С , Пушкарь Н В 
Published: October 2020

Розглянуті характерні пошкодження будівельних конструкцій у зв'язку з великим терміном експлуатації, встановлені основні причини руйнування несучих конструкцій громадських будівель в Одеському регіоні і запропоновані методи підвищення сейсмостійкості будівель, забудованих без урахування дії сейсмічних впливів.
ОКРЕМІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ГЛИБОКО РОЗМІЩЕНИХ БУДИНКІВ У ВЕЛИКИХ МІСЬКИХ АГЛОМЕРАЦІЯХ
Authors: Дохойда Марек , Вітковска-Добрев Йоанна , Осіньскі Пьотр 
Published: October 2020

У даній роботі піднята проблема багатомісних підземних гаражів. Вказано на складність вирішення інженерних питань, що виникають під час проектування та будівництва таких об’єктів. Крім того, здійснено аналіз окремих проблем, повязаних з процесом проектування підземних гаражів й під час реалізації їх інвестування.
СИСТЕМА ЗОВНІШНЬОГО ПІДСИЛЕННЯ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННИХ ЗГИНАльНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ І МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЇЇ РОБОТИ
Authors: Чеканович М Г , Романенко С М , Андрієвська Я П 
Published: October 2020

Підсилення залізобетонних елементів, таких як балки та плити широко застосовуються у будівельній практиці. В останні роки обсяги застосування підсилення високі, що обумовлено значним зростанням питомої ваги реконструкції в будівництві. Будівельні конструкції потребують підсилення, яке забезпечить достатню роботоздатність та надійність в умовах нормальної експлуатації. Приведені результати аналізу поведінки під навантаженням згинальних залізобетонних елементів підсилених саморегульованою затяжкою і звичайною балкою та розглянуто математичну модель розрахунку системи підсилення.
НАПРУЖЕНО-ДЕФОРМОВАНИЙ СТАН КІЛЬЦЕВОГО ПЕРЕРІЗУ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ
Authors: Чеканович М Г 
Published: October 2020

Стаття присвячена аналітичному визначенню параметрів напружень та деформацій залізобетонних елементів кільцевого перерізу, серед яких колони, стояки опор, труби, палі. Точне вирішення рівнянь напружено-деформованого стану поперечних перерізів конструкцій в межах передумов виконано на основі рекурентної формули для інтегралу від диференційного біному.