bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“My Hands Are Tied”: Abortion Restrictions and Providers’ Experiences in Religious and Nonreligious Health Care Systems
Authors: Hasselbacher Lee A. , Hebert Luciana E. , Liu Yuan , Stulberg Debra B. 
Published: June 2020

CONTEXTAbortion is generally prohibited in Catholic hospitals, but less is known about abortion restrictions in other religiously affiliated health care facilities. As religiously affiliated health systems expand in the United States, it is important to understand how religious restrictions affect the practices of providers who treat pregnant patients.METHODSFrom September 2016 to May 2018, in‐depth interviews were conducted with 31 key informants (clinical providers, ethicists, chaplains and health system administrators) with experience working in secular, Protestant or Catholic health care systems in Illinois. A thematic content approach was used to identify themes related to participants’ experiences with abortion policies, the role of ethics committees, the impact on patient care and conflicts with hospital policies.RESULTSFew limitations on abortion were reported in secular hospitals, while Catholic hospitals prohibited most abortions, and a Protestant‐affiliated system banned abortions deemed “elective.” Religiously affiliated hospitals allowed abortions in specific cases, if approved through an ethics consultation. Interpretation of system‐wide policies varied by hospital, with some indication that institutional discomfort with abortion influenced policy as much as religious teachings did. Providers constrained by religious restrictions referred or transferred patients desiring abortion, including for pregnancy complications, with those in Protestant hospitals having more latitude to directly refer such patients. As a result of religiously influenced policies, patients could encounter delays, financial obstacles, restrictions on treatment and stigmatization.CONCLUSIONSPatients seeking abortion or presenting with pregnancy complications at Catholic and Protestant hospitals may encounter more delays and fewer treatment options than they would at secular hospitals. More research is needed to better understand the implications for women's access to reproductive health care.
Fast laser beam steering into multiple diffraction orders with a single digital micromirror device for time-of-flight lidar
Authors: Rodriguez Joshua , Smith Braden , Hellman Brandon , Takashima Yuzuru 
Published: June 2020

The sampling rate and angular resolution of diffraction-based beam steering employing a digital micromirror device (DMD) can be simultaneously enhanced by at least an order of magnitude by synchronizing multiple nanosecond laser sources and pulses during each DMD actuation. A time-of-flight single-chip DMD lidar with three sources measures a range at a 3.34 kHz sampling rate and a 3.4° angular resolution across a 48° field of view. Employing multiple diffraction orders of the DMD improves the sampling rate at least by a factor of 2 and up to the number of diffraction orders supported by the DMD. An improved sampling rate of 6.68 kHz with a 9.6° angular resolution is experimentally demonstrated by illuminating micromirrors multiple times within a single transition period of the micromirrors.
EVALUATION OF POD SHATTERING RESISTANCE AND AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SEVERAL SOYBEAN PROMISING LINES
Authors: Krisnawati Ayda , Adie M Muchlish , Suryati Dotti 
Published: June 2020

Pod shattering is one of the sources of yield losses during soybean cultivation in Indonesia. This research aimed to identify the resistant genotypes to pod shattering and the performance of its agronomic characters. The field study was conducted in the dry land of South Lampung from May to August 2017 using twelve soybean genotypes. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with four replicates. The observation of pod shattering was using oven-dry and sun-drying methods. The result showed that a rise temperature of oven increased the pod shattering. The rates of shattering on oven temperature of 30 °C, 40 °C, 50 °C, and 60 °C were of 0, 8.26%, 46.13%, and 51.06%, respectively. The rate of shattering of oven-dry method at 60 °C ranged from 3.62 – 87.23%. On the sun-drying method, the rate of shattering after 15 days treatment was ranged from 0 – 67.36%. The screening for pod shattering by using the oven-dry method has successfully obtained two resistant varieties to pod shattering (Anjasmoro and G511H/Anj-1-3), whereas by using the sun-drying method there were three resistant genotypes (Anjasmoro, G511H/Anj-1-3, G511H/Anjasmoro-1-4). The evaluation of shattering resistance using oven-dry method resulted in a higher pressure than those of by sun-drying method. The Anjasmoro variety and G511H/Anj-1-3 showed consistent resistance to pod shattering by both methods. The G511H/Anj-1-3produced high yield, have large seed size and early days ofmaturity. Thus, the G511H/Anj-1-3was potentially be developed in Indonesiaand other tropical regions. The availability of a high yield and shattering resistant genotype will be beneficial to increase soybean productivity.
COVID-19 and Geriatric Dentistry: What will be the new-normal?
Authors: Marchini Leonardo , Ettinger Ronald L. 
Published: June 2020

Older adults may face many barriers when accessing oral health care. The most vulnerable groups are people living in long term care institutions and the homebound. These barriers are related but not limited to socio-economic issues, medical and oral health problems. Some socio-economic problems are lack of finances, absence of dental insurance, lack of social support networks, and being institutionalized. Some general health problems are multiple co-morbidities, polypharmacy, dementia, and reduced autonomy. Some oral health problems are having heavily restored dentitions, dry mouth, root caries, and inability to maintain adequate oral hygiene independently. In addition to these existing barriers, many new barriers have arisen which are expected to further reduce access to oral health care for older adults due to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Older adults are at greater risk of fatal outcomes from COVID-19 infection and many dental procedures have an increased risk of creating aerosols, thereby spreading COVID-19 infection. Consequently, older adults due to fear are less likely to seek or receive oral health care until a treatment or vaccine is developed for COVID-19 infections. In this article, the authors discuss the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic to the practice of geriatric dentistry, and what is expected to be the “new normal” in this field of dentistry. KeywordsAged; COVID-19; Geriatric dentistry; Older adults,;Oral health; SARS-CoV-2.
Hospital Dentistry and Dental Care for Patients with Special Needs: Dental approach during COVID-19 Pandemic.
Authors: Franco Juliana Bertoldi , Ribas Priscila Fernandes , Valente Júnior Luiz Alberto Soares , Matias Diogo Toledo , Varotto Bruna Luiza Roim , Hamza Ciliana Rossato , Araújo Jorge Ferreira , Peres Maria Paula Siqueira de Melo 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The COVID19 pandemic brought a new panorama for the realization of dental treatment for the general population due to the risk of cross infection in the dental office - aerosol formation and insertion of new personal protective equipment. Emergency and emergency dental criteria were defined to limit the flow of patients in the office in order to improve biosafety conditions among patients. Objective: to describe the dental procedures pertinent to outpatient special care or during hospitalization in the VOCID19 pandemic - changes in care and implement biosecurity criteria. Basic procedures: The dental care of the special patient suffers changes - mainly referring to the difficulty of access to the offices - interruption of the conditioning process and difficulty to perform outpatient sedation and sedation with nitrous oxide. Dental care during hospitalization is essential in this patient due to prolonged time of tracheal oro intubation - traumatic oral lesions - preparation of specific oral care protocols - removal of mouth infectious and installation of mouth protectors. Conclusion: Change of care - inclusion of individual protection equipment and new knowledge about the COVID19 allows us to safely assist the patient with special needs both in the dental office and in hospital environment - providing quality of life - oral comfort and reducing oral infections during and after the pandemic. KEYWORDSDental care; Hospitals - Special; Needs assessment; Dental service - Hospital; Intensive care units; Pandemics.
Temporomandibular disorders: Guidelines and Self-Care for Patients During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Oliveira Simone Saldanha Ignacio de , Gonçalvez Sergio Luiz Melo , Weig Karin De Mello , Magalhães Filho Thales Ribeiro , Roque Martinez Omar Efrain , Kalil Maria Theresa Alves da Cunha , Boggiss George Patrick , Mandarino Denise , Tanganeli João Paulo Colesanti , Almada Thiago Sousa , Venancio Martha Alayde Alcantara Salim , Prado Roberto , Rangel Renata Matuck Roque , Uemoto Luciana , Bonato Rafael , Cantini Fatima Henriques , Barreto Sunny Yamaguche Nogueira , Chagas Taísa , Almeida Camila Diuana , Sanchez Julio Anibal Tablada , Sobral Jennifer Guedes , Matta Fillipi Babiere , Furley Edilania Andrade , Lima Edicleia Neves , Catarino Karoline Ferreira Farias , Fedozzi Julia Mattos , Bravim Bianca , Paranhos Klenise , Hernandez-Andara Adalsa 
Published: June 2020

Background: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) belongs to a heterogeneous group of musculoskeletal and neuromuscular conditions involving the temporomandibular joint complex, musculature and adjacent components. These conditions can generate signs and symptoms and be influenced by an altered biopsychosocial condition. Objective: This study aims to seek information to assist the patient in the presence of TMD signs and symptoms and Orofacial Pain, associated with the period of social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: For the preparation of this manual, a bibliographic search was performed in the databases PubMed, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), BBO (BVS), Scopus, Web of Science and The Cochrane Library, using the keywords: orofacial pain, temporomandibular disorders, bruxism, stress, anxiety, biopsychosocial, diagnosis, self-care with important information on how to reduce and control the signs and symptoms of TMD and Orofacial Pain in this moment of pandemic that we are experiencing a social detachment. Results: The results show that the pandemic of COVID-19 and the need for social isolation, generates psychological impact that raises the pattern of anxiety and can directly affect patients with bruxism and TMD. Conclusion: Psychological factors associated with the pandemic can lead to an increased risk of developing, worsening and perpetuating bruxism, especially waking bruxism and TMD, so dentists should be aware of the occurrence of signs and symptoms to manage the multifactorial aspects of this condition. At that time, individual self-management strategies are advised for the patient, which consist of self-massage techniques, body education, exercise practices, sleep hygiene, meditation and making available the use of tools and online devices that facilitate this activity.KeywordsOrofacial pain; Temporomandibular disorders; Bruxism; Stress; Anxiety; Biopsychosocial; Diagnosis; Self-care; COVID-19.
INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT’S DECISION NO. 97/PUU-XIV/2016: A CHANCE TO ENCOURAGE RECONCILIATION BETWEEN “AGAMA” AND “KEPERCAYAAN”
Authors: Ruswanda Asep Sandi 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThis paper discussed the Constitutional Court’s decision in 2017 as a chance to encourage reconciliation of “agama” and “kepercayaan.” This paper collects responses from religious organizations through statements on the internet such as online media, the organization’s official website, or even official social media. The data is then classified based on religious affiliation and their attitude towards the Constitutional Court’s decision in 2017. On 7 November 2017, the Constitutional Court granted a judicial review of Law No. 23/2006 amended by Law No. 24 of 2013 concerning Civic Administration (UU Adminduk). This law is very significant for the group of “kepercayaan.” However, the group of “agama” has not yet fully accepted the group of “kepercayaan.” So, there needs to be reconciliation between groups of “agama” and “kepercayaan” after the decision of the Constitutional Court in 2017. By looking at the importance of the decision, it is also truly an opportunity to stop discrimination and social stigma against followers of “kepercayaan.” This paper concluded that the decision of the Constitutional Court in 2017 was an opportunity to encourage reconciliation between “agama” and “kepercayaan.”Keywords: Constitutional Court’s decision, agama, kepercayaan, reconciliation
BEST PRACTICE IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan PT. Taman Wisata Candi (TWC) Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu Boko)
Authors: Kalamika Arin Mamlakah , Khabiburohman Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

Abstract Social welfare can be achieved with cross-sectoral sectors, covering the state, civil society and the private sector (corporates). The private sector can help bring about social welfare through corporate social responsibility. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as an empowerment development program. PT. Taman Wisata Candi (TWC) Borobudur, Prambanan and Ratu Boko are one of the companies that handle CSR activities by uniting the partnership and community development program which is called by the term Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL), and to be top CSR in the tourism category in 2018. This fact is researched to get the best practices of corporate responsibility social all this time. Using a descriptive qualitative research method, the study found a good implementation that is undoubtedly the three bottom line effects in implementing CSR lead by PT. TWC. Keywords: CSR, Best Practices, Triple Bottom Line Effect.
ARDA
Authors: Chepurko Nadiia , Marcus Ryan , Zgraggen Emanuel , Fernandez Raul Castro , Kraska Tim , Karger David 
Published: June 2020

Automatic machine learning (AML) is a family of techniques to automate the process of training predictive models, aiming to both improve performance and make machine learning more accessible. While many recent works have focused on aspects of the machine learning pipeline like model selection, hyperparameter tuning, and feature selection, relatively few works have focused on automatic data augmentation. Automatic data augmentation involves finding new features relevant to the user's predictive task with minimal "human-in-the-loop" involvement.We present ARDA, an end-to-end system that takes as input a dataset and a data repository, and outputs an augmented data set such that training a predictive model on this augmented dataset results in improved performance. Our system has two distinct components: (1) a framework to search and join data with the input data, based on various attributes of the input, and (2) an efficient feature selection algorithm that prunes out noisy or irrelevant features from the resulting join. We perform an extensive empirical evaluation of different system components and benchmark our feature selection algorithm on real-world datasets.
On perturbed quadratic integral equations and initial value problem with nonlocal conditions in Orlicz spaces
Authors: Metwali Mohamed M. A. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe existence of a.e. monotonic solutions for functional quadratic Hammerstein integral equations with the perturbation term is discussed in Orlicz spaces. We utilize the strategy of measure of noncompactness related to the Darbo fixed point principle. As an application, we discuss the presence of solution of the initial value problem with nonlocal conditions.
Factors Associated with Depression in Middle-Aged and Elderly People in Romania
Authors: Rada Cornelia 
Published: June 2020

The objectives of this study were the determination of the prevalence of self-reported depressive symptoms by the Geriatric Depression Scale and the influences of variable income, physical activity, socialization and sexual activity. A total of 601 patients aged 55–93 years with a mean age of 67.32 years and a median age of 67 years participated in this study between 2016 and 2017. Non-cooperative people and individuals with strong auditory or visual sensory deficits, severe cognitive deficits, or disorders accompanied by psychotic elements with serious somatic pathology were excluded from the interviews. Employing the SPSS GENLIN procedure, an ordinal logistic model was used. Over ½ of the respondents are within the categories of moderate and severe depression, almost half of the respondents feel that their family incomes are not enough or make it hard to meet their needs, approximately 10% think they are sedentary, over ½ participate in no sexual activity, and over ¼ do not frequently respond with pleasure to partner-initiated sexual relationships. Those who were in the higher depression category perceived their income to be extremely low (p = .001), perceived themselves as sedentary (p < .001), infrequently met with friends or neighbours in their leisure time (p = .002), and had lower sexual interest (p < .001). Middle-aged adults and older adults should learn about the health benefits of physical activity, socialization and sexual activity. Social policies must take into account this low-income segment. Poverty itself can be a contributor to depressive states, and additionally, due to their low incomes, elderly people are at risk of benefiting less from pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy.
Four-week of local electromyostimulaiton training on fingerboard increases the isokinetic wrist strength and endurance
Authors: Aras Dicle , Gül Selçuk , Akça Fırat , Gülü Mehmet , Güler Özkan , Bıldırcın Cemil C. , Arslan Erşan , Çetinkaya Güney 
Published: June 2020

Background and Study Aim: Electromyostimulaiton (EMS) has been used for both physical therapy and strength improvements for a few decades. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a four-week local-EMS training performed on a fingerboard (FT) in wrist strength and endurance.
Material and Methods: Sixteen physically active, non-climber students were divided into EMS+FT and FT groups. Each group performed the same training program about 25 min a day, 3 days a week for four weeks. The EMS+FT implementation was performed with a signal width of 260 ms and a frequency of 60 Hz. Before and after training, isokinetic measurements were collected. The parameters used in the research during flexion and extension at 60 and 180°/sec were; Peak Torque (PT), Peak Torque/Body Weight (PT/BW), and Average Power (AP).
Results: The EMS+FT group showed statistically significant alterations in all of the parameters (p<0.01 and p<0.05) except in the left wrist AP during flexion and extension at 180°/sec. However, the FT group showed significant changes in only wright wrist AP during extension at 60°/sec, and wright and left wrist AP during flexion at 180°/sec, and left wrist PT during extension at 180°/sec.
Conclusions: Accordingly, it could be inferred that FT done by using EMS for four weeks improve the isokinetic wrist strength and endurance significantly. Muscular fitness has an essential role in climbing performance, and this study points that EMS trainings on fingerboard could be used to enhance the climbing performance.
Optimal Solar Panel Area Computation and Temperature Tracking for a CubeSat System using Model Predictive Control
Authors: Al-Hemeary Nawar , Polcz Péter , Szederkényi Gábor 
Published: June 2020

Recently, there has been a rising interest in small satellites such as CubeSats in the aerospace community due to their small size and cost-effective operation. It is challenging to ensure precision performance for satellites with minimum cost and energy consumption. To support maneuverability, the CubeSat is equipped with a propellant tank, in which the fuel must be maintained in the appropriate temperature range. Simultaneously, the energy production should be maximized, such that the other components of the satellite are not overheated. To meet the technological requirements, we propose a multicriteria optimal control design using a nonlinear dynamical thermal model of the CubeSat system. First, a PID control scheme with an anti-windup compensation is employed to evaluate the minimum heat flux necessary to keep the propellant tank at a given reference temperature. Secondly, a linearization-based controller is designed for temperature control. Thirdly, the optimization of the solar cell area and constrained temperature control is solved as an integrated nonlinear model predictive control problem using the quasilinear parameter varying form of the state equations. Several simulation scenarios for different power limits and solar cell coverage cases are shown to illustrate the trade-offs in control design and to show the applicability of the approach.
Automated Search for Locations of Detention Groups to Reduce Security Activity Risk
Authors: Pyankov Oleg , Smyshnikov Dmitry 
Published: June 2020

Property security management is a crucial problem in keeping tangible and intangible assets safe. Its solution using technical means and mobile detention groups ensures assets preservation and reduces security activities risk. Classical definition of a risk, which relates the probability of damage to the protected object to the amount of damage, is proposed to use. For determining the probability, an assumption, where only arrival time of the detention group at secured facility is recorded by the alarm signal, is introduced.
In order to minimize the total risk of security activities the task of finding the location of the detention group on the ground with dispersed objects is formulated. As a solution to the formulated problem, a search for the location of the detention groups which takes into account the magnitude of the damage and the current coordinates of the object on the plane is proposed. Examples of calculating locations of detention groups on the plane are presented.
An objective function Ф of the effectiveness of security activities implementation, linking the financial and economic indicators of security organization with the value of security activities risk is introduced and substantiated. The analysis of function Φ behavior with a change in the number of detention groups is shown, the presence of function extremum is shown, the interval of finding the extremum is determined.
It is proposed to calculate the distances between objects on a map and to use it to determine the coordinates in a new auxiliary plane. Coordinates are calculated using Gram matrices. A computational example is presented.
A step-by-step algorithm for secured facility allocation between detention groups with minimization of the total risk of security activities is developed; an example of its use is presented.
A search procedure for the location of the detention group on the ground by the determined coordinates on the plane is defined; a search process is illustrated. A general location search algorithm is proposed and the results are presented.