bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of the cost of pharmacotherapy schemes for patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Khanyk N. L. , Levytska O. R. , Bilushchak G. I. , Khanyk T. Ya. 
Published: December 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an unpredictable and progressive inflammatory disease of the joints of an immune nature, which in general for various reasons reduces the life expectancy of patients by 5 to 10 years. Pharmacotherapy of RA is based on long-term use of a large number of drugs of different pharmacotherapeutic groups, the cost of which varies significantly. The above makes the study of economic parameters of RA treatment an urgent problem.
The aim of the study was to analyse the cost characteristics of pharmacotherapy of inpatients with RA in a hospital in order to optimize the cost of medication for these patients.
The data of medical cards and medical records of 89 and 108 inpatients with RA, which were treated in the rheumatology department of the 4th Lviv City Clinical Hospital in 2009 and 2019, respectively, were selected as objects of the study. The methods of information retrieval, mathematical statistics, frequency, comparative, content analysis, data generalization, cost analysis were used.
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), glucocorticosteroids (GCs), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were grouped into six schemes for the RA pharmacotherapy in 2009 and 2019. An increase in the number of appointments of those schemes in which DMARDs were used has been established. The maximum share in both analysed periods was occupied by the triple pharmacotherapy scheme, which included all the above-mentioned drugs. This scheme was also the most expensive and its value at average retail prices (ARP) increased the most (9.4 times) from 2009 till 2019. During the analysed period, the average salary in Lviv region increased in 5.4 times, while the cost change indices (Ic) of different pharmacotherapy schemes, calculated on the basis of ARP, ranged from 6.9 for the two-component scheme with DMARDs and NSAIDs to 9.4 for the three-component scheme with DMARDs, GCs and NSAIDs. The analysis of affordability indices (Ia) showed that the most accessible was a two-component scheme, which included DMARDs and NSAIDs (Ia = 0.78). The study of the influence of the cost of the treatment schemes on the frequency of their prescribing using correlation analysis showed a very high dependence of these indices (R = 0.97). Pairwise correlations of pharmacotherapy appointment change indices (Iap) from Ic based on minimum (RPmin), maximum (RPmax) or average retail prices in Lviv pharmacies made it possible to establish a very high pair dependence of Iap from Ic calculated only on the basis of RPmax or ARP (R = 0.90).
Thus, the analysis of patients' consumption of drugs for pharmacotherapy RA in the hospital allowed us to establish that in 2019 the treatment of RA became less available in comparison to 2009.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Zanuarista Linda , Sulistyowati Shanti Nugroho 
Published: December 2020

Berdasarkan hasil Observasi didapatkan informasi bahwa keaktifan dan hasil belajar ekonomi di MA Hasyim Asy’ari Jogoroto masih rendah dilihat dari pengalaman guru pada pembelajaran di tahun-tahun sebelumnya, dimana sebanyak kurang lebih 50 % siswa yang pasif dan sering membentuk gank, siswa kurang antusias dan berani dalam mengutarakan pendapat serta karena dipengaruhi oleh cara penyajian atau model pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru yang menurut siswa menjenuhkan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD dalam rangka meningkatkana aktivitas belajar siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IIS-1 di MA Hasyim Asy’ari Jogoroto sebanyak 40 siswa. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data aktivitas siswa serta guru dengan teknik observasi dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan Pada siklus I dengan rata-rata aktivitas siswa sebesar 30 % dan tindakan guru sebesar 64 % . Kekurangan pada siklus I diperbaiki di siklus II, ini terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan rata-rata aktivitas siswa yaitu sebesar 60 % dan tindakan guru sebanyak 93 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Divisions).
Dossiê: Feminismos e Educação
Authors: SANTANA Organizadoras: Paula , MORAES Lorena 
Published: December 2020

DOI 10.33052/2525-7668As duas faces do dossiê deste número da Revista Interritórios, feminismos e educação, aproximam-se não só como movimentos transformadores, mas também como elaborações teórico-críticas que permeiam fortemente o imaginário social. Por um lado, os processos educativos compreendidos na chave da redenção, da possibilidade de diminuir as abismais desigualdades sociais do país, podem também ser perpassados por uma perspectiva sexista, reproduzindo estruturas sociais de dominação masculina, com reforço às práticas da cultura patriarcal. Na contramão, tanto os movimentos sociais feministas quanto as epistemologias feministas denunciam essas dinâmicas e propõem elaborações para que estes mesmos processos educativos agentes das desigualdades de gênero, possam ser articulados, em sua perspectiva formal e não formal, para a desconstrução das estruturas patriarcais que atingem mulheres (e homens) em toda a sua diversidade. Desse encontro entre luta política, produção acadêmica e pedagogias diversas, surgem as contribuições deste dossiê. Feminism and educationThe two faces of this issue of Revista Interritórios, feminismos y educación, approach not only as transformative movements, but also as theoretical-critical elaborations that permeate the social imaginary. On the one hand, the educational processes included in the key to redemption, the possibility of reducing the country's abysmal social inequalities, can also be crossed by a sexist perspective, reproducing social structures of male domination, reinforcing the practices of patriarchal culture. On the contrary, both feminist social movements and feminist epistemologies denounce these dynamics and propose elaborations so that these same educational processes, agents of gender inequalities, can be articulated, in their formal and non-formal perspective, to the deconstruction of the patriarchal structures that reach women (and men) in all their diversity. From this encounter between political struggle, academic production and various pedagogies, the contributions of this dossier arise.
O feminismo é revolução no mundo: outras performances para transitar corpos não hegemônicos “El feminismo es para todo el mundo” de bell hooks Por Michelly Aragão Guimarães Costa
Authors: COSTA Michelly Aragão Guimarães 
Published: December 2020

El feminismo es para todo el mundo, é uma das obras mais importantes da escritora, teórica ativista, acadêmica e crítica cultural afronorteamericana bell hooks. Inspirada em sua própria história de superação e influenciada pela teoria crítica como prática libertadora de Paulo Freire, a autora nos provoca a refletir sobre o sujeito social do feminismo e propõe um feminismo visionário e radical, que deve ser analisado a partir das experiências pessoais e situada desde nossos lugares de sexo, raça e classe para compreender as diferentes formas de violência dentro do patriarcado capitalista supremacista branco. Como feminista negra interseccional, a escritora reivindica constantemente a teoria dentro do ativismo, por uma prática feminista antirracista, antissexista, anticlassista e anti-homofóbica, que lute contra todas as formas de violência e dominação, convidando a todas as pessoas a intervir na realidade social. Para a autora, o feminismo é para mulheres e homens, apontando a urgência de transitar alternativas outras, de novos modelos de masculinidades não hegemônicas, de família e de criança feminista, de beleza e sexualidades feministas, de educação feminista para a transformação da vida e das nossas relações sociais, políticas, afetivas e espirituais. Feminismo. Revolução. bell hooks. Feminismo is for everybody bell hooksFeminism is revolution in the world: other performances to transit non-hegemonic bodiesAbstractEl feminismo es para todo el mundo, is one of the writer's most important works, activist theorist, academic and cultural critic African American, bell hooks. Inspired by her own overcoming history and influenced by critical theory as a liberating practice of Paulo Freire, the author provokes us to reflect on the social subject of feminism and proposes a visionary and radical feminism that must be analyzed from personal experiences and situated from our places of sex, race, and class to understand the different forms of violence within the white supremacist capitalist patriarchy. As an intersectional black feminist, the writer constantly advocates the theory within activism, for a feminist practice anti-racist, anti-sexist, anti-classist and anti-homophobic practice that fights against all forms of violence and domination, inviting all people to intervene in social reality. For the author, feminism is for women and men, pointing to the urgency of moving other alternatives, new models of non-hegemonic masculinities, family and child feminist beauty and feminist sexualities, feminist education for life transformation and of our social, political, affective and spiritual relationships. Feminism. Revolution. bell hooks
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Kuswandi Aos 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to explain the local government's strategy in tourism development in East Nusa Tenggara Province, with a focus on: identifying tourism potential; leading tourism areas and destinations; identification of tourism problems; and local government strategies to achieve successful tourism development. This research uses descriptive analysis method. Data were collected through literature studies and documentation studies. Data obtained from secondary data through internet footprints based on the website of the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government and other related institutions. The results of the study concluded that first, West Nusa Tenggara Province was able to achieve the success of tourism development through a tourism potential identification strategy; determination of leading tourism destinations; stipulation of regional tourism strategy areas; and formulation of Regional Tourism Development Master Plans; The Tourism Office's Strategic Plan and the Tourism Office's Performance Plan, second, the tourism development planning system is formulated in stages, synergies and involves multi-stakeholders; third, sustainable tourism development through changing poor villages into tourist villages; fourth, developing tourism infrastructure and supporting facilities; marketing through tourism promotion; establish partnerships; improving the quality of tourism human resources; increasing the number and quality of tourism attractions.
Keywords: Local Government Strategy; Tourism Development; Regional Tourism Strategic Areas; Tourism Destinations.
Cuerpo enfermo
Authors: Neme Sánchez Rauf 
Published: December 2020

El relato “La Tísica” (1910) forma parte de un corpus de textos de la literatura hispanoamericana de entresiglos que problematiza la relación entre el campo y la ciudad a partir del fracaso del discurso de la modernidad. El cuestionamiento de la posibilidad de un discurso que pueda armonizar estos dos espacios es el resultado de las contradicciones que generaba en el campo letrado la utopía de la modernidad. De esta manera, el relato de Viana incide en exponer el escepticismo frente a este proyecto y su correspondiente fracaso.
“CULTURAL MURAL” SEBAGAI VISUALISASI ESTETIKA KONTEMPORER PADA LAPANGAN ASTAGINA, DENPASAR.
Authors: Rahayu Ni Nyoman Sri , Swari Luh Gde Niti 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

Community Service Activities were also organized by IDB Bali (Bali Design and Business Institute), in the form of mural design activities located in Astagina Court, Padangsambian Klod Village, Denpasar City.
In this community service, a mural with a cultural and aesthetic function was created. The cultural function is manifested by presenting the unique and distinctive culture of Denpasar City, some of which are Legong dance, Baris Dance, Genggong traditional music, Janggan kites, traditional children's games, and etcetera. This mural is not just an art medium without a message, but its also able to bring out the identity of Denpasar City. The aesthetic function is displayed in a contemporary design that were displayed as a contemporary impression so that it can encourage and increase comfort for Astagina Court’s users.
The implementation method used in the activities includes sketching the initial image first. This sketches aims to make it easier for students to get an initial picture before creating the mural on the wall. This mural design has the theme of a typical Denpasar culture.
In the site of the implementation, students and lecturers began cleaning the wall area and amplifying the walls. Followed by basic paint on the wall, and made sketches on the wall. Then the next day continued with coloring and finishing using Dulux paint. This activity was carried out by IDB Bali students who are members of an art club called “Perkamen”, involving 40 students and 45 lecturers from IDB Bali (Bali Design and Business Institute) and New Media College.
Funciones comunicativas y altibajos discursivos de la autoridad sanitaria en México ante la pandemia de la COVID-19
Authors: Karam Cárdenas Tanius 
Published: December 2020

En este texto presentamos una primera exploración al análisis del discurso y sus efectos de sentido en la pandemia de la COVID-19. En este ejercicio de exploración proponemos un marco teórico y contextual que incluya el estudio de las funciones comunicativas de algunas prácticas discursivas que en el caso de la pandemia han sido abundantes y muy diversificadas en su materialidad, actores, canales y efectos. En la discusión teórica del trabajo nos centramos en las funciones metalingü.stica, referencial y emotiva, de las que desprendemosuna reflexión que nos permita caracterizar la complejidad discursiva de la pandemia. A nivel más específico presentamos algunas características generales del discurso de la autoridad en su intento por justificar/legitimar sución y tratamiento político, sanitario y comunicativo, así como gestionar los efectos de su acción.
Elezioni e classe politica nella Regione Umbria (1970-2010)
Authors: Damiani Marco , Barbieri Giovanni 
Published: December 2020

Introduzione
Per un quadro generale del primo quarantennio di storia elettorale della Regione Umbria
L'astensionismo
Autonomia e/o dipendenza del ceto politico regionale
Il ricambio del ceto politico regionale umbro dal 1970 al 2010
Profilo sociografico della classe politica regionale umbra
La classe politica regionale umbra nella IX consigliatura: rinnovamento o conservazione?
Continuità o scongelamento?
Errores sistemáticos en el uso del transportador
Authors: Fuentes Edinson , Saiz Sáenz Martha Leonor , Pinzón Piñeros David Fernando 
Published: December 2020

El error en la adquisición del conocimiento en el aula de clase es una oportunidad de aprendizaje para el estudiante y para el maestro. Es por ello que el docente debe implementar estrategias didácticas que permitan superar los obstáculos que emergen en las interacciones de enseñanza y aprendizaje, no sin antes identificar, clasificar y conocer la naturaleza del error para que éste no se convierta en un conocimiento único que se transfiera a otras disciplinas. En geometría existe una escasa literatura con relación a errores que cometen los estudiantes, por lo que en el presente estudio se planteó como objetivo general, evaluar información mediante el diseño de una herramienta didáctica que permita recolectar los errores sistemáticos que cometen los estudiantes al usar el transportador de 360 grados como instrumento de medida de la magnitud amplitud angular. El estudio se realizó bajo el paradigma cualitativo, de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo, delimitado por la investigación acción participativa y el marco teórico se sustenta desde los errores en el pensamiento matemático, en geometría y en el uso del instrumento; definición de ángulo como objeto geométrico; construcción matemática del concepto amplitud angular; su magnitud amplitud angular y su medida, y finalmente la medición desde los conceptos asociados al acto de medir y la génesis de la medida en el niño.
Penerapan Penganggaran Berbasis Kinerja Dan Reformasi Birokrasi Di Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Okta Rezariski  
Published: December 2020

Tesis meneliti hubungan penganggaran berbasis kinerja terhadap reformasi birokrasi di Indonesia. Data untuk variabel reformasi birokrasi diukur melalui Indeks Reformasi Birokrasi (RB). Kementerian dan lembaga pemerintah pusat menjadi objek penelitian ini karena merupakan objek utama yang mempengaruhi perbaikannya tata kelola pada pemerintah Indonesia. Variabel utama dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel penganggaran berbasis kinerja yang diwakili oleh variabel penyerapan anggaran, capaian keluaran/output, dan efisiensi penggunaan anggaran sedangkan variabel kontrol dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel pagu anggaran/alokasi anggaran dan jumlah Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) per Kementerian dan Lembaga. Berdasarkan data periode 2014 -2018, hasil dari estimasi panel fixed effect ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan langsung penganggaran berbasis kinerja terhadap Reformasi Birokrasi di Indonesia. Kementerian atau Lembaga dengan nilai indeks keluaran/output yang meningkat, penyerapan yang tinggi, jumlah ASN yang rendah, serta konteks historis efisiensi penganggaran, cenderung juga mengalami peningkatan Indeks Reformasi Birokrasi (RB).
Campur Kode Dalam Skripsi Mahasiswa Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta
Authors: Mira Erlinawati  , Margaretha Evi Yuliana  
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui penggunaan campur kode dalam skripsi mahasiswa program studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta. Penelitian ini dikategorikan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan melalui teknik simak dan catat. Untuk metode analisis data, digunakan penggolongan campur kode dengan dasar jenis dan kategorinya. Data bersumber dari skripsi mahasiswa program studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta yang diambil secara acak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya penggunaan campur kode dengan jenis kata 87 dan frasa 14. Hasil campur kode yang diperoleh adalah campur kode dalam sebanyak 93 dan campur kode keluar sebanyak 8. Penyebab terjadinya campur kode adalah reduplikasi kalimat atau kata asing yang didengar, adanya penggunaan teori dalam pengutipan, dan maksud dalam menjelaskan sesuatu sehingga mudah dipahami dan dimengerti.
Evaluasi Atas Perlakuan Akuntansi Yang Berkaitan Dengan Asset Tak Berwujud PT. PLN (Persero) Area Cempaka Putih
Authors: Mustikasari  
Published: December 2020

Terwujudnya laporan keuangan yang baik (good Governance) sebagai tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis aset tak berwujud yang ada pada perusahaan public di Indonesia, perlakuan aset tak berwujud pada perusahaan public di Indonesia studi kasus pada PT. PLN (Persero) dan perlakuan akuntansi yang sesuai dengan PSAK No. 19 (Revisi 2015). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan observasi langsung pada PT. PLN (Persero) dan sampling yang diambil pada dua puluh perusahaan public yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aset tak berwujud yang diteliti terdiri dari goodwiil, R&D, dan aset tak berwujud lainnya. Perlakuan akuntansi di setiap perusahaan telah sesuai dengan standar-standar yang berlaku umum, seperti PSAK No.19 untuk aset tak berwujud dan PSAK No. 48 untuk penurunan nilai aset, tetapi pada laporan keuangan sebagian perusahaan mengklasifikasian aset tak berwujud pada aset tidak lancar lain.
Ekstraksi Informasi Meme-Internet Berbahasa Indonesia Dengan Mesin Pencarian
Authors: Fery Satria Kristianto  
Published: December 2020

Citra meme yang ada di internet memiliki informasi yang dapat digali untuk mendapatkan informasi baru yang diperlukan masyarakat. Ekstraksi Informasi merupakan salah satu ilmu dalam mengenali data teks tidak terstruktur menjadi data teks terstruktur. Dalam penelitian akan melakukan ujicoba dalam mengenali citra latar dan teks yang terkandung di dalam citra. Posisi teks yang hendak dikenali berada pada bagian atas dan bawah citra meme. Algoritma SIFT adalah salah satu metode ekstraksi fitur yang paling banyak digunakan dalam mengenali lokal fitur dari sebuah citra. Penggunaan algoritma SIFT dalam mengenali lokal fitur dari citra diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang baik. Sedangkan untuk kemiripan secara tekstual digunakan algoritma Jaro-Winkler distance. Uji coba dalam pra-proses dalam pembentukan database fitur citra dan kata menggunakan 1000 data citra hasil proses crawling dapat dilaksanakan. Praproses terutama untuk tahapan ekstraksi teks yang terdapat pada citra dapat berjalan baik. Pada tahap uji coba temu kembali informasi data citra yang digunakan sebanyak 50 citra. Hasil uji coba temu kembali informasi dengan memanfaatkaan database fitur yang terbentuk dalam penelitian, belum berjalan maksimal karena luaran dari sistem dalam memberikan hasil masih jauh dari hipotesa awal. Prosentase kemiripan citra hasil ujicoba luaran query masih di bawah 50%, terutama di bagian kesesuaian antara teks citra dan citra latar.
Dioses del templo de Chavín. Reflexiones sobre la iconografia religiosa
Authors: Makowski Krzysztof 
Published: December 2020

Abstract/short description by Editorial Team:
The three most important monuments found at the archaeological site of Chavin de Huantar are El Lanzón, El Obelisco Tello and La Estela Raimondi. The article mostly discusses the Obelisco Tello, the monument, whose surface is the richest in iconography. Makowski suggests that the character of the deities depicted here and the presence of quadripartitions can be related with typical Andean cosmogonist traditions.
El problema del chamanismo en las religiones prehispánicas de Mesoamérica: el caso maya
Authors: Kocyba Henryk 
Published: December 2020

Abstract/short description:
The article investigates the idea, suggested by number of authors in the 1990s, that shamanism was an important part of life in the pre-Columbian Maya societies. Kucyba analyzes the evidence of shamanism in past and modern Maya societies and then compares it with some existing models of shamanism. He dismisses the evidence for shamanism's prevalence as inadequate and argues that the term 'shamanism' describes a different kind of socio-political organization than what the Maya had.