bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Breast cancer survivorship in an Asian specialist centre from Malaysia: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Ahmad Azura Rozila , Tan Jia Shin Jessica , Manivannan Arkonam Balasubramaniam , Wahid Mohamed Ibrahim Abdul 
Published: October 2019

Background: Real world data (RWD) is increasingly relevant in breast cancer (BCa) as it is the most frequently diagnosed cancer. Developed world has seen improved breast cancer survival, however, RWDon BCa survival in Malaysia is still lacking.
Aims and Objectives: This study aims to determine characteristics and survival of BCa patients from a single institute.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis of 168 BCa patients who were treated with at least one treatment modality in Beacon International Specialist Centre (BISC) from 2008-2012 was conducted. Patient characteristicsand treatments received were analysed descriptively to survival outcome.Vital status was obtained from the National Registry of Birth and Death (NRD) records. Observed survival rates wereestimated by Kaplan-Meier method and difference between groups by log-rank.
Results: Of 143 eligible BCa patients,28 (19.6%) died during the study period. Five-year BCa specific survival rates were 100% for Stage I and II, 79.31% for stage III and 38.89% for Stage IV disease. In the multivariate analysis, higher stage at diagnosis, triple negative breast cancer with metastases and higher grade were associated with worse survival outcomes. The overall 5-year survival rate of BCa patients in BISC from 2008-2012 compares favourably to the survival data of developed countries.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the overall 5-year survival rate of BCa patients in BISC compares favourably to the survival data of developed countries, as well as to other institutions.
Enterobius vermicularis in anterior chamber of eye
Authors: Bajracharya Kabindra , Bhari Arjun Malla , Rai Salma KC , Pandey Saraswati 
Published: October 2019

Enterobius vermiculari which is often referred as pinworm, is an intestinal nematode which is transmitted through fecal-oral route. The extraintestinal presentation of the worm is rare. A live worm, Enterobius vermicularis in anterior chamber is a very rare case. To present an unusual case of Enterobius vermicularis in anterior chamber of right eye in a 3 years old girl. Visual acuity assessment, slit lamp examination and ultrasonography of the eye were performed. The worm was found in anterior chamber of right eye at 8-9 o' clock hour position, coiling at the presentation. The living, white worm was freely moving and changing position frequently. There was hypopyon with exudates inferiorly. The pupil was irregular, posterior synechiae was present with cataractous lens. The living worm was removed surgically under general anesthesia and sent for microbiological examination. Synecholysis with lens aspiration and Posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation was done in second surgery. An adult worm in anterior chamber is rare. Treatment is surgical removal. The visual prognosis is not good when the case present with severe form of anterior uveitis and complicated cataract.
Effect of Digestate on growth and production of rice under rice – wheat cropping system
Authors: Pandey Bisheshwor Prasad , Pant Khem Raj , Yadav Mathura , Khatri Narayan 
Published: October 2019

Field experiments were conducted during rainy seasons of 2017 and 2018 at National Wheat Research Program (NWRP), Bhairahawa to identify the suitable age and appropriate dose of digestate/biogas slurry regarding yield maximization of rice (cv. Ram dhan). The experiment compared the effect of different age [5 days (fresh), 90 days (3 months) and 180 days (6 months)] and dose (0, 5, 10 and 15 t ha-1) of digestate/biogas slurry on rice yield. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block design (RCBD) with three replications. Grain yield of rice was significantly higher (4.5 t ha-1) with the application of biogas slurry of 5 days than 90 days (4.3 t ha-1) age, in 2017 A. D. Similarly, yield was significantly higher (4.6 t ha-1) with the application of biogas slurry 5 days than of 90 days (4.5 t ha-1) age, in 2018. Yield due to the application of biogas slurry of 5 days was equal to the yield resulted from the use of biogas slurry of 180 days in 2017 and 2018. The pooled analysis showed that the yield with the application of biogas slurry of 5 days age was significantly higher (4.6 t ha-1) than the yield due to the application of biogas slurry of 90 (4. 4 t ha-1) and 180 days (4.5 t ha-1) age. The yield of rice has been found increasing significantly as the dose of biogas slurry was incremented from 0 t ha-1 to 15 t ha-1 in 2017, 2018 and in pooled analysis. The yield of rice was significantly higher (4.6 t ha-1) in 2018 than in 2017 (4.4 t ha-1), in pooled analysis. Thus, the use of biogas slurry of the age of 5 days with the dose of 15 t ha-1 produced the higher grain yield of rice.
Effects of planting configuration and row spacing on growth and production of potato under mulched condition in Dadeldhura, Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Roshan , Joshi Binod , Bharati Santosh , Dhakal Shiva Chandra , Joshi Khem Raj 
Published: October 2019

An experiment was conducted at the research site of Dadeldhura, Nepal in 2019 to identify optimum plant spacing for potato under mulched condition. Three levels of inter row spacing; 60 cm with single row per bed (1RB), 45 cm with double row per bed (2RB) and 30 cm with triple row per bed (3RB) and intra row spacing (20, 30 and 40 cm) were laid out in factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that there was significant difference (p<0.05) for all parameters except on days to 50% germination, 90% flowering, 50% maturity and on main stem number and graded large sized tuber number and it's weight. Growth parameters namely canopy, leaf number and leaf area were significantly higher (p<0.05) in 60 cm (1RB) ×30 cm spacing. Plant height and leaf area index was significantly higher (p<0.05) in 60 cm (1RB) × 20 cm and 30(3RB) ×20 cm spacing respectively. Total number of tubers m-2 , weight of tubers m-2, weight of marketable tubers m-2, harvest index, number of small sized tuber m-2 ,weight of small sized tubers m-2 and weight of medium sized tubers m-2 were found to be 56.24%,39.79%, 47.98%,4.41%,90.56%, 113.23% and 70.15% significantly higher (p<0.05) in 30 cm (3RB) compared to 60 cm on (1RB) inter row spacing respectively and 59.72%, 61.15%, 58.30%, 4.41%, 114.90%, 137.31%, 55.39% higher in 20cm compared to 40 cm intra row spacing. Interaction effect was significant (p<0.05) in marketable tuber number and medium sized tuber number in which the average highest number of marketable tubers (134.44) and medium sized tubers (121.08) was found in 30(3RB) ×20 cm spacing which was 165.95% and 235.03% significantly higher compared to 60×40 cm spacing respectively. So, this study showed that 30(3RB) ×20 cm spacing would be best spacing combination under mulched condition.
Al-Hqul al-Dilaliyah (Sebuah Analisis Teoritis)
Authors: Gani Saida 
Published: October 2019

Setiap kata mempunyai satu makna atau bahkan lebih. Satu kata dapat
menjelaskan beberapa makna. Ketepatan pilihan kata mempersoalkan kesanggupan
sebuah kata untuk menimbulkan gagasan yang tepat pada imajinasi pembaca atau
pendengar seperti yang dipikirkan atau dirasakan oleh pendengar, penulis atau
pembaca. Kata yang paling sederhana dan paling monolitikpun mempunyai berbagai wajah tergantung pada konteks dan situasi dimana kata itu dipakai, dan tergantung pula pada kepribadian penutur yang memakainya. Dalam perkembangannya, ilmu semantik berkembang begitu pesat, sehingga melahirkan beberapa teori yang dikembangkan oleh orang-orang Barat. Salah satu kajian teori semantik yaitu semantic field atau dalam bahasa Arab disebut al-huqu>l al-dila>liyah atau disebut juga dengan al-haql al-mu’jami (Lexical field).
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB MAHASISWA BIDIKMISI
Authors: Inah Ety Nur , Khairunnisa Aeni 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar, prestasi belajar pada mata kuliah bahasa Arab dan hubungan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar bahasa Arab mahasiswa Bidikmisi di Kendari. Data yang diambil dari sampel (n = 40) dikumpul menggunakan observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi lalu dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil analisis deskriptif data variabel X menunjukan nilai mean 61,48 dari skor idealnya, dengan frekuensi tertinggi (24 = 60%) pada interval presentase 61-80%. Hasil ini umumnya menunjukkan motivasi belajar bahasa Arab mahasiswa Bidikmisi pada kategori tinggi. Hasil analisis deskriptif data variabel Y menunjukkan nilai mean (81,2) dari skor idealnya, dengan frekuensi tertinggi (20 = 50%) pada interval presentase 61-80%. Hasil ini umumnya menunjukkan prestasi belajar bahasa Arab mahasiswa Bidikmisi pada kategori tinggi. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar bahasa Arab mahasiswa Bidikmisi (r2 = 2,5%), sedangkan sisanya 97,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Kata kunci: Belajar Bahasa Arab; mahasiswa Bidikmisi; motivasi belajar; prestasi belajar
Analisis Keterampilan Gerak dan Ritmik pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani
Authors: Yudho Firdaus Hendry Prabowo 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan gerak dan ritmik mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani FKIP Universitas Suryakancana. Sampel yang diteliti terdiri atas 52 orang mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani di lingkungan FKIP UNSUR dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah nilai ketukan sampel laki-laki berada pada rerata nilai 77.9, nilai rerata body form 77.8, nilai gerak 78.6, dan penampilan individu sebesar 79.5. Nilai rata-rata penampilan gerak untuk sampel mahasiswa laki-laki adalah sebesar 78.5, sementara nilai ketukan sampel perempuan berada pada rerata nilai 87.5, body form 86.25, nilai gerak 86.67, dan penampilan individu sebesar 87.5. Nilai rata-rata penampilan gerak keseluruhan untuk sampel mahasiswa perempuan adalah sebesar 87 poin.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick dan Puzzle Terhadap Life Skill dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Universitas Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Ramadhana Nurhikma , Prawira Muhammad Rizky , Muhammad Syukri  
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui life skill dan perbedaan hasil belajar biologi mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model kooperatif Talking Stick dan mahasiswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model koopertif puzzle. Berdasarkan observasi hingga saat ini hasil belajar biologi masih dianggap rendah. Berdasarkan observasi dikelas A dan C mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, pembelajaran biologi masih pasif dan monoton karena bergantung pada penjelasan dosen. Pola pembelajaran di kelas selama ini sering menggunakan metode ceramah, oleh sebab itu keterlibatan siswa kurang, sehingga pembelajaran menjadi kurang menyenangkan dan siswa kurang aktif dan kreatif dalam menerima materi pembelajaran, selain itu permasalahan yang terjadi dalam proses kegiatan belajar hanya didominasi oleh sebagian kecil mahasiswa, sedang siswa yang lain hanya diam dan tidak paham dengan materi pembelajaran yang mengakibatkan aktivitas proses pembelajaran kurang efektif atau tujuan pembelajaran tidak tercapai. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan treatment yang digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu dalam kondisi yang terkendalikan. Metode ini merupakan bagian dari metode kuantitatif yang mempunyai ciri khas dengan adanya kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen yang akan berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan life skill dan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran talking stick dan Puzzle.
THE EFFECT OF SOLID DISPERSIONS OF IVERMECTIN AND ALBENDAZOLE WHEN SHEEP EXPERIENCING NODULAR WORM DISEASE IN THE REPUBLIC OF ALTAI
Authors: Marchenko V. A. , Khalikov S. S. , Еfremova E. A. , Vasilenko Iu. A. , Khalikov M. S. 
Published: October 2019

The paper demonstrates the prospects of applying Arabinogalactan for mechanochemical modification of physicochemical and biological properties of antihelminthic substance. The study evaluates the parasitocidal effect of ivermectin (IVER) and albendazole (ABZ) compounds with Arabinogalactan (AG) in the form of solid dispersions (RD) in sheep intestinal helminthiasis. The authors tested compositions of new specimens with the active substance (DV) of ivermectin with three batches of arabinogalactan from different manufacturers in the ratio of 1:10 and compositions of IVER+ABZ+AG in the ratio of 1:1:10. The experiments on parasitocidal activity of compositions in intestinal helminthiasis were carried out on spontaneously invaded sheep in Shebala district of the Republic of Altai, where 16 experimental and 2 control groups of animals were arranged following the principle of analogues. The sheep received the specimens on an individual basis: as a water suspension orally; composition of IVER+AG dosed as 0,1; 0,05 and 0,025 mg per a kilo of animal weight; composition of IVER+ABZ+AG - in calculation of IVER+ABZ - 0,1 and 0,2 mg of water suspension, albendazole 1, 2, 3 and 5 mg per 1 kg of animal weight. The experiment has shown that parasitocidal activity of laboratory samples of mechanical compositions of ivermectin and different in degree of purification of AB lots do not differ significantly. It is supposed that parasitocidal compositions can be used for non-pharmacopoeia AG samples of animals, which will reduce significantly the cost of the specimen. The efficiency of the composition of IVER+AG dosed 0.1 mg per 1 kg of animal weight is significantly higher than that of the initial specimen. Mechanical composition IVER+ABZ+AH dosed 0.2 mg of hemectin and 2 mg of albendazole per a kilo of animal weight is highly effective (100%) against sheep intestinal helminths and it assumes the possibility of significant (five times) decrease of AHZ dose in the composition with AH without loss of helmintocidal activity.
Implementasi Kegiatan Bermain Paperrcrafft dalam Meningkatakan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Kelas B PAUD Taman Sari Banyuasin
Authors: Padilah Khaidir Padilah , Rahmah Novianti  
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses Implementasi KegIatan Bermain Papercraf Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Di PAUD Taman Sari. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anak kelas B yang berjumlah 17 orang dengan metode Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri dari 4 tahap kegiatan yaitu (rencana, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus masing-masing siklus sebanyak 8 pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan deskripsi statistik untuk membandingkan pra siklus sampai dengan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal melalui bermain musik dengan skor pada pra siklus 23,86 meningkat menjadi 35,63 pada siklus I, dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 42,20 pada siklus II dengan kategori berkembang sangat baik. Ini artinya berdasarkan teori Mills yang menyatakan bahwa kriteria keberhasilan tindakan adalah 71% dari jumlah anak dapat dikatakan berhasil.
Peran Guru PAUD dalam Meningkatkan Perkembangan Moral Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Nuraini  
Published: October 2019

Peningkatkan perkembangan moral pada anak usia 5-6 Tahun di PAUD Kecamatan Tenayan Raya peran guru yaitu masing masing PAUD memberikan cara tersendiri antara lain di PAUD Tenayan Raya dengan cara berperan seperti orang tua mereka dirumah menjadikan mereka seperti anak sendiri tetapi kami memberikan pembelajaran etika dan moral di dalam kelas sesuai dengan peraturan sekolah dan norma yang berlaku dimasyarakat. Tidak jauh berbeda dengan PAUD Berkah Ceria, PAUD Mekar Seruni, PAUD Sabarina, PAUD Nurul Makwadan PAUD Cahaya Bunda. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian cara guru dalam mengatasi permasalahan moral yang ada terhadap anak di PAUD Kecamatan tenayan raya, masing masing PAUD melakukan penyelesai persoalan dikelas dengan cara memberikan contoh dari konsekwensi yang didapat apabila anak melakukan tindakan yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai moral yang berlaku, contohnya PAUD Baitul Amal mereka membiasakan anak-anak untuk bersikan santun sesuai dengan moral yang berlaku begitu juga dengan PAUD Berkah Ceria, PAUD Mekar Seruni, PAUD Sabarina Kids PAUD Cahaya Bunda dan PAUD Nurul Makwa. memiliki ketentuan masing masing dalam mengatasi permasalahan moral tersebut, sehingga anak - anak terbiasa menjalankan sikap yang baik yang telah diajarkan disekolah untuk diterapkan di lingkungan sekolah, lingkungan masyarakat dan khusunya lingkungan rumah.
Research of influence of thermal loadings on reliability of gas-diesel engines of transport and technological machines
Authors: Sevryugina N. S. , Apatenko A. S. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: the factors determining the development trends of the machine-building industry on the example of modernization of the internal combustion engine are considered. The evaluation of the effectiveness of cooperation between manufacturers and the scientific potential of leading scientists in the development of designs of gas-diesel engines. The requirement of time of increase of ecology of internal combustion engines is proved, the reasons braking mass introduction of gas-diesel engines for transport and technological cars are revealed. The parameter of influence on the thermal load of the piston group in gaseous fuel is allocated. The estimation of constructive perfection of development of system of cooling of the piston of the engine is given. The effects of increased temperature on individual parts of the piston in the form of scrapes, chips, causing failure of the internal combustion engine as a whole are shown. The influence of engine oil quality on the engine operation is revealed. It is proposed to Supplement the design of the internal combustion engine with an oil level control device, developed an algorite and a software product for calculating the residual life of the engine oil on key parameters, with the establishment of the term of their replacement.Methods: the study is based on the analysis of the works of leading domestic and foreign scientists in the field of improving the design of power equipment. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the system approach, methods of mathematical analysis, reliability theory, analytical and statistical processing of results.Results and discussion: the theoretical justification for the increased thermal load of piston in a gas-diesel engine, justifies the addition of the construction device control engine oil level and consideration of the resource and replacement intervals for the parameters of the actual physical and chemical condition, using the database presented in the software product.Conclusion: operation of gas-diesel engines requires from the operator more strict control over the temperature regime of the engine, the condition of the engine oil and the efficiency of the engine oil, the proposed solutions will allow to assess the quality of the engine oil in real time and to carry out its replacement according to the actual condition, which will ensure.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MASTER TERHADAP LITERASI MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN GENDER
Authors: Martinah Ani Sopiani , Kharisma Okta Hari , Nasution Sri Purwanti , Pahrudin Agus 
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of MASTER learning models (Motivating, Acquiring, Searching, Triggering, Exhibiting, and Reflecting) on ​​mathematical literacy in terms of gender differences. The method used in this study is Quasy Experimental Design. A random sampling technique took a sample of 60 students. Data collection is carried out with written tests and documentation. The method uses an analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hypothesis testing uses two different path tests of variance analysis in cells. The results showed that there were mixed effects of each learning model on students' mathematical literacy abilities. There was no influence between female and male gender on students' mathematical literacy abilities. There was no interaction between learning models and gender differences in students' mathematical literacy abilities. The teacher must strive to improve the mathematical literacy skills of middle school students so that students are more motivated to learn. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran MASTER (Motivating, Acquiring, Searching, Triggering, Exhibiting, and Reflecting)terhadap literasi matematis ditinjau dari perbedaan gender. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experimental Design. Sampel sebanyak 60 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan tes tertulis dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis variansi (ANOVA). Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji analisis variansi dua jalan sel tak sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukanterdapat pengaruh yang berbeda antara masing-masing model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik. Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara gender perempuan dan laki-laki terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan perbedaan gender terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik SMP, pendidik harus berupaya agar peserta didik lebih termotivasi untuk belajar.