bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Potensi Mineral Tambang di Daerah Tanggamus Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8
Authors: Alghifarry Muhammad Budzar , Wahdini Mila , Oktaviana  , Anestatia Ade Irma 
Published: November 2020

Kabupaten Tanggamus mempunyai topografi tempat yang variatif, hal ini dikarenakan adanya variasi antara dataran rendah dan tinggi, hal ini normal dikarenakan Tanggamus sendiri adalah wilayah yang sebagian besar wilayah perbukitan dan pegunungan. Potensi SDA milik Kabupaten Tanggamus rata-rata dipakai guna aktivitas bertani dan bercocok tanam. Namun sebenarnya masih ada beberapa SDA lainnya yang berpotensi bila dikembangkan antara lain; pertambangan mineral emas, galian tambang seperti marmer dan granit. Selain itu juga terdapat geyser dan geothermal yang memiliki kemungkinan untuk dapat berkembang jadi pembangkit energi listrik alternatif. Kegiatan eksplorasi tambang banyak dilakukan di lapangan. Dimana pada tahap pemetaan lapangan mempunyai beberapa kendala yaitu memerlukan tenaga, biaya, dan waktu yang banyak maka dari itu, diperlukan sebuah metode guna mempermudah eksplorasi tambang yakni dengan cara penginderaan jauh. Tujuan penelitian ini di antaranya ialah memetakan serta mengukur luasan dari potensi mineralisasi emas pada Kabupaten Tanggamus dengan cara diketahuinya zona alterasi hidrotermal menggunakan metode kelurusan (lineament) dan penisbahan salurn (band ratios) yang ada di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini ialah untuk memperoleh potensi mineralisasi tambang yang tersebar di sekitar wilayah kabupaten Tanggamus.
Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms for Cereal Production in Adamawa (Cameroon)
Authors: Maimouna A. , Tchuenteu T. L. , Nwaga D. , Nguetnkam J. P. , Megueni C. 
Published: November 2020

Phosphorus is usually a limiting factor of acidic tropical soil and limited by the low availability and high cost. The present study aimed to evaluate the interaction of Hangloa vivianite (as phosphorus supply), the selected Mycorrhizal fungi strains (M) and Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms (PSM) on maize production in the Adamawa Region of Cameroon. An experimental design with 15 combinations of bacteria strains (B), ( BGL12 as B1, SSL9 as B2, BNBL17 as B3, RBNBL5 as B4, and the combinations of these singles strains, namely B1B2, B1B3, B1B4, B2B3, B2B4, B3B4, B1B2B3, B1B2B4, B1B3B4, B2B3B4, B1B2B3B4) and 05 inputs (mycorrhiza (M), Rock Phosphate (RP) and mixture of M with RP (RP+M)), negative control (C-) and positive control (C+)) was used. After four months of growth, nutrients (Phosphorus and Nitrogen) content and grain yield were assessed. Results indicated that total phosphorus content of M, RP and RP+M plants were 2.42, 2.11 and 4.00 fold higher than that of unfertilized plants. M, RP and RP+M increased maize seeds yield by 26.20%, 26.89% and 165.51% relative to negative control. The benefit of the selected PSM with Mycorrhizal fungi strains (246.76% for N; 216.34% for P) and with the Rock Phosphate (314.23% for N; 167.26% for P) was more pronounced with the combination of RP+M (1030.45% for N and 967.31% for P). These results showed that PSM associated with Mycorrhiza can be used as inoculants to improve the efficiency of vivianite as phosphate fertilizer for sustainable maize production under Sudano-Guinean Climate of Adamawa Cameroon region.
Comparison for the Efficacy of Column Purified Fractions of Sinna occidentalis and Moringa oleifera against Bulinus globosus (Intermediate Host of Schistosoma haematobium) from Goronyo and Shagari Dams, Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Suleiman J. , Muhammad M. T. , Lema S. Y. , Abdullahi A. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Although, used of molluscicides to control the intermediate host of schistosomes is the best method of choice to control the spread of the snail fever among the people, synthetic molluscicides widely used are cost effective, not available and toxic to the aquatic lives and people that are completely or partially dependents on rivers or lakes water for their everyday supplement.
Aim: this research was aimed at investigation and comparison for the molluscicidal efficacy for S. occidentalis and M. oleifera leaves extracts against B. globosus (intermediate host of Schistosoma haematobium).
Methodology: Each of the plant was grinded into powder and purified through column using different solvents, B. globosus snails were collected from Shagari and Goronyo dams; we identified the animal using chart initially, later on the animals were confirmed as B. globosus by malacologist from Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria; the Molluscicidal efficacy of the plants was tested against B. globosus and compared according to world health organization guidelines; mortality was calculated using Abbort’s formula and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine if there is significant different between the mean mortality at P<0.05; qualitative Phytochemical analysis was conducted to determine the chemicals presence in each plant and their combination.
Results: Present study reviled that fractions of the leaves combination showed significantly higher mortality of B. globosus in the present study followed by Fractions of S. occidentalis then that of M. oleifera. For the plants combination, extracts purified using methanol are highly toxic followed by fractions purified using hexane, then ethyl acetate fractions and least Molluscicidal potential was recorded in the fractions obtained using ethanol. S. occidentalis fractions of hexane were highly toxic followed by fractions of methanol, then fractions of ethyl acetate and least mortality was recorded from the fractions of ethanol. Similarly, for the M. oleifera, it was observed that, fractions of Methanol were highly toxic followed by hexane fractions then ethanol fractions and least mortality was observed in the fractions of ethyl acetate.
Conclusion: Column purified fractions for the combination for two plants leaves were highly potent for the control of B. globosus followed by S. occidentalis then M. oleifera.
Rare Earth Elements Assessment in the Granitoids of Part of Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Omotunde Victoria B. , Olatunji Akinade S. , Abdus-Salam Maryam O. 
Published: November 2020

The Rare Earth Elements (REE) composition of granitoids in and around Ila-Orangun area Southwestern Nigeria was assessed in order to ascertain their potential for possible exploitation. Detailed lithological mapping of the area was undertaken followed by whole rock geochemical analysis of representative samples of the granitoids using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) technique. Petrographic study of the samples was carried out as well as the interpretation of the geochemical data using diverse geochemical discrimination plots.
The rock units mapped were biotite granite gneiss, granite gneiss and hornblende biotite granite. Biotite hornblende gneiss, quartzite, talc-chlorite-tremolite-schist, mica schist and pegmatites were the surrounding country rocks.
The REE concentrations (in ppm) revealed higher concentrations of the light REEs compared to the heavy REEs. The fractionation ratio, (La/Yb)N ranged from 4.35-15.04 (granite gneiss) and 13.78-18.48 (hornblende biotite granite) indicating enrichment in LREEs over the HREEs. The spider plot for the REEs also showed that the granitoids are LREE-enriched and HREE-depleted suggesting fractional crystallisation and a distinct negative Eu anomaly indicating plagioclase fractionation. Enrichment plot also revealed that the REEs in the granitoids are significantly enriched. Comparison with other areas showed that the granitoids of the study area especially the hornblende biotite granite has higher concentrations of REEs and may be a possible pointer of REE mineralisation.
FRONTLINE: The nexus of political documentary and alternative journalism
Authors: Zafra Norman 
Published: November 2020

This article is a critical commentary of how political documentary embodies the traits and functions of alternative journalism. I explore this notion through Obrero (‘worker’) my independent documentary project about the labour migration of Filipino workers to Christchurch, Aotearoa New Zealand, after the earthquake in 2011. This article maps out the points at where the theories and practices of alternative media and documentary intersect. Analysing political documentary as a format of alternative journalism has links to the long tradition of film and video production as a tool for social critique. As a form of practice-based research, Obrero falls under the rubric of alternative journalism—able to represent the politically marginal sectors of the polity and report on issues underreported in the mainstream press. This article concludes that a distribution plan that is responsive to fragmenting audiences works best when alternative journalism no longer targets a niche but transborder audiences.
FRONTLINE: The sociology of a pandemic: Countering a COVID 'disinfodemic' with a campus media initiative
Authors: Robie David , Krishnamurthi Sri 
Published: November 2020

Parallel with the global spread of the novel coronavirus pandemic, a dangerous ‘disinfodemic’ has been infecting the flow of information worldwide. Communication and media outlets have faced a new challenge with not only being responsible for reportage and analysis of a fast-moving public health emergency—the biggest this century, but forced to sift through the mass circulation of falsehoods that have spread as rapidly as the virus. Concerned about the risks for both health and public responses to disinformation, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres identified the ‘new enemy’ as a ‘growing surge of disinformation’. The UN launched a COVID-19 Communications for Solidarity Initiative to rapidly inform people about facts and science and to ‘promote and inspire acts of humanity’ globally. New Zealand is one of the few countries in the world whose strategy of COVID elimination has been a sustained approach to ‘keep the virus out, find it and stamp it out’. Evoking a theme of ‘our team of five million’ and national kindness, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has led a remarkable campaign blending decisive action and transparency. In this context, this article critically examines a four-month ‘Coronavirus Plus’ initiative conducted by the Pacific Media Centre at a communication programme in one of the New Zealand’s universities in response to the pandemic, deploying the Asia Pacific Report website, asiapacificreport.nz.
A common conception of justice underlies Pacific churches’ message on climate change
Authors: Cass Philip 
Published: November 2020

This article presents an overview of the role mainstream churches can play in mitigating the climate change crisis in the Pacific and their role in facilitating climate induced migration. It builds on earlier work by the author (Cass, 2018; 2020) with a focus on Fiji, Tonga and Papua New Guinea. Both Catholic and Protestant churches share a concern for the future of the planet based on the principles of economic, social and climate justice, which complement moral and ecumenical imperatives. The article examines what message the churches convey through the media and the theology that underlines them.
REVIEW: Media must build and retain trust
Authors: Cass Philip 
Published: November 2020

A Day Like Today, by John Humphrys. London, UK: William Collins, 2019. 400 pages. ISBN 9780007415595 400pp.
JOHN HUMPHRYS will be less well known outside the UK than his contemporary from BBC World, John Simpson, but his autobiography is an entertaining and informative recounting of his career and well worth reading. For more than three decades he presided over BBC Radio 4’s flagship early morning current affairs programme, Today. Like Jeremey Paxman on BBC2’s Newsnight, he built a reputation for taking no prisoners in interviews and for having a keen sense of what makes good radio journalism.
REVIEW: Noted: Fix the system before it’s too late
Authors: Cass Philip 
Published: November 2020

The Broken Estate: Journalism and Democracy in a Post-Truth World, by Mel Bunce. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books, 2019. 224 pages. ISBN 9780947518356
NEW ZEALAND has probably the worst television systems of any OECD nation, media ownership so concentrated that there is only one truly independent newspaper left, plummeting readership levels and almost insuperable economic challenges. And yet, as London-based New Zealand journalist-turned academic Mel Bunce observes, there has never been a time when the country most needed a functioning, independent media system that people could trust.
In this slim, but powerful volume, she outlines what is wrong with New Zealand’s media and ways that it might be fixed.
REVIEW: Bookshelf: Reading something as flimsy as a novel
Authors: Field Michael 
Published: November 2020

In this section of Pacific Journalism Review we ask our regular contributors to pick three books that have played an important part of their academic, professional or writing lives. In this issue, the selection is by veteran Pacific affairs reporter MICHAEL FIELD.
Tales of the Tikongs, by Epeli Hau’ofa. Honolulu, US: University of Hawai’i Press. 1994. 104 pages. ISBN 9780824815943.
Man Alone, by John Mulgan. Auckland, NZ: Penguin Random House. 1939/2002. 224 pages. ISBN: 9780143020011.
Typee, by Herman Melville. Auckland, NZ: Penguin Random House. 1846/2001. 116 pages. ISBN: 9780375757457.
NON-FICTION is, mostly, my thing. It takes a bit to persuade me to devote precious book time to something as flimsy as a novel. Yet, at the top of my list of influential books is Epeli Hau’ofa’s Tales of the Tikongs, published in 1994. The one defence for its inclusion in this list is that it never felt like fiction: it was unerringly accurate when it came to the world of Pacific states and foreign aid. Hau’ofa followed it with Kisses in the Nederends in 1995. Five years later, on the Suva campus at the University of the South Pacific, I asked him why his satire ran to only two volumes. He replied that he had no desire to be the Pacific Salman Rushdie.
FRONTLINE: Jill Emberson: A lifetime of bearing witness to help others
Authors: Bacon Wendy 
Published: November 2020

Jill Emberson, an award-winning Australian journalist of Tongan heritage died in 2019. She achieved national attention for her campaign to provide a voice for all women suffering from ovarian cancer and for more and fairer funding for ovarian cancer research. Through an analysis of her programmes and interviews with colleagues, this article focuses on Emberson’s journalism from daily news coverage of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander protests in 1982 for public radio to her Meet the Mob podcast series in 2014. It focuses on her significant radio documentaries on women in the Pacific for the ABCs’ feminist Coming Out Show (1986) and Ties that Bind, which was about Tonga, including the Tongan diaspora in Australia (2009). It argues that Emberson’s own journey to discover her cultural identity shaped her as a reflective journalist whose work was underpinned by a concern for social justice, marginalised communities, the impacts of colonisation and gender discrimination.
REVIEW: Lively account of the Middle East conflict
Authors: Minto John 
Published: November 2020

Dances With Death – Perilous Encounters Reporting on Hostilities in the Turbulent Middle East, by Tuma Hazou. Auckland, NZ: Tuma Hazou. 2020, 148 pages. 978-0-473-50605-6
DANCES with Death is an extraordinary personal account of Palestinian journalist Tuma Hazou’s experiences from a 40-year journalism career mostly spent reporting from the war-ravaged Middle East. As a young Palestinian, Tuma was accepted for a job at the BBC in London – their youngest announcer at just 22 years of age. After 10 years there he transferred to Jordan and in subsequent decades was at the heart of reporting on events in the Middle East.
FRONTLINE: Gentle sounds, distant roar: a watershed year for journalism as research
Authors: Nash Chris 
Published: November 2020

The Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC) 2020 decision on disciplinary categories has profound implications for journalism as a research discipline. Journalism Practice and Professional Writing retain their six-digit Fields of Research (FoR) code within the Creative Arts and Writing Division, a new six-digit FoR of Journalism Studies has been created in the Division of Language, Communication and Culture, and three new FoR codes of Literature, Journalism and Professional Writing have been created for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, Māori and Pacific Peoples within the new Indigenous Studies Division. This categorisation both confirms Journalism as a sovereign and independent discipline distinct from Communication and Media Studies, which has been in bitter contention for more than two decades. The ANZSRC confirmed its 2008 policy that the sole and definitive criterion for categorisation was methodology. This article explores the welcome ramifications of this decision for Journalism within Australasian university-based journalism and charts some of the issues ahead for journalism academics as they embark on the long overdue and fraught path to disciplinary self-recognition as an equal among the humanities and social sciences.
PREFERENCE SIMILARITY NETWORK CLUSTERING CONSENSUS GROUP DECISION MAKING MODEL IN ANALYSING CONSUMERS’ REVIEWS AND SELECTING SAMPLES OF PRODUCT
Authors: Kamis Nor Hanimah , Ishak Nur Syahera 
Published: November 2020

In recent years, the integration of notions from Social Network Analysis (SNA) into decision making context is rapidly increased. One of the feasible procedures is Preference Similarity Network Clustering Consensus Group Decision Making model, where it is capable to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of decision making process. We utilize this approach in analysing consumers’ reviews and selecting the best sample of laboratory products. This is the first effort of applying this model in real life situation. The referred approach is capable of measuring the similarity of consumers’ reviews, visualize their similarities in the form of network structure, partition them into subgroups, measure their group consensus level and select the best sample of product. The obtained results provide essential information to the laboratory, manufacturer or a company to improve the quality of product and further plan on the marketing strategy, advertisement and research development. Generally, this model can be used as an alternative tool in solving decision making problems, especially in analysing reviews and selection of alternatives.
El feminismo existencialista de Simone de Beauvoir en La mujer rota
Authors: Flores Olague Roberto Gerardo 
Published: November 2020

En el presente artículo se expone el existencialismo feminista de Simone de Beauvoir en una de sus obras literarias más representativas: La mujer rota, la cual fue publicada a finales de la dédcada de los sesenta del siglo pasado. En dicho libro, Beauvoir expresa, a través de tres relatos, su filosofía feminista enmarcada por la influencia de Jean-Paul Sartre, pero a través de su interpretación personal, señalando las condiciones que han llevado a la mujer a vivir sometida en un mundo que espera de ella comportamientos ideales.
The effectiveness of using short story in improvinv students' verbal vocabulary mastery at the second grade students of SMAN 2 Bulukumba
Authors: Sulaeha Sulaeha 
Published: November 2020

The researcher aims at finding out the effectiveness of using short storyin improving students’ verbal vocabulary mastery. The subject of the research was the second grade students of SMAN 2 Bulukumba. In collecting the data, this research used pre-test and post-test. The type of this research was quantitative with quasi-experimental design. It was applied with two group’s pre-test and post-test design. The population of this study is 215 students from the second grade students of SMAN 2 Bulukumba. This study is quantitative research with quasi experimental design by using 27 students in control class and 30 students in experimental class. This is proved by figure of means group, the standard deviation and value of t-test which revealed that the mean score of experimental group is higher than the mean score of control group. The result in t-test of experimental class is higher than t-table. It showed that t-table 1, 25>t-table at significance level 2,0 and 12,89> 2.045 t-table at 0,05 (98%). It means that using short story was more effective in improving students’ verbal vocabulary mastery at the second grade students of SMAN 2 Bulukumba.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FIX-UP STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING SKILL TO STUDENTS
Authors: Safruddin Munawarah , Mardianah Mardianah , Awaliah Indah Miftah 
Published: November 2020

The research aimed at finding out the effectiveness of fix-up a strategy in teaching descriptive text with the research objective: To find out the efficacy of fix-up strategy in teaching reading skill to students of MA Darussalam Anrong Appaka Pangkep. This research was conducted at MA Darussalam Anrong Appaka Pangkep in Academic Year 2018/2019. The research findings showed that the second grades students of MA Darussalam Anrong Appaka Pangkep obtained score on pre-test with the mean score 39,28, which classified as poor. After giving treatment, the students obtained improvement, they gained score with the mean score 56,96 as fair classification. The results of the data analysis indicated that there was an improvement in the students reading descriptive text after being taught using fix-up strategy. It was proved by the result of the statistical analysis of the level significance 0.05 with a degree of freedom (df) 48 indicated t-test values of the students’ reading descriptive text (5.382) was higher than t-table value (2.021). Based on the result analysis, the impact of this research on the students of MA Darussalam Anrong Appaka Pangkep can make the students think critically when they read a text because of the students connecting their prior knowledge related to the text. The researcher found that fix-up strategy helps the students understand the text when they get stuck in reading descriptive.