bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Return Saham Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Dwi Rahmawati Septin , Dwi Astuti Diana , Rachmawati Lia 
Published: September 2020

Manufacturing companies are companies that produce raw goods into finished goods, one of which is the consumer goods industry. The consumer goods industry is an industry that society needs to produce products for daily needs. Therefore, investors continue to look at the shares of this industry because they are considered to be always stable in determining the level of profit production. The purpose of this study is to understand the factors that influence stock returns with profitability as an intervening variable. The data used are secondary data collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2018 publications. The data processing method uses the path analysis method with IBM SPSS version 22. The results of the study show that Earnings Per Share and Debt Adequacy Ratio are related to Profitability. Yield Dividend, Firm Size, and Growth does not affect Profitability. Growth concerns Stock Returns, but Company Size, Dividend Results, Firm Size and Profitability Adequacy Ratio can be intervening variables Earning Per Share, but Profitability is not able to become intervening variables such as Yield Dividend, Company Size, Growth and Debt Adequacy Ratio.
Reconstructing Cultural Heritage in Conflict Zones: Should Palmyra be Rebuilt?
Authors: Munawar Nour A. 
Published: September 2020

Cultural heritage has fallen under the threat of being of damaged and/or erased due to armed conflicts, and destruction has increasingly become a major part of daily news all over the world. The destruction of cultural heritage has escalated in Syria as the ongoing armed conflict has spread to World Heritage Sites, such as Palmyra and the old city of Aleppo. The devastation of Syria’s war has deliberately and systematically targeted archaeological monuments dating from the prehistoric, Byzantine, Roman, and Islamic periods, with no distinction being made of the cultural, historical, and socio-economic significance of such sites. The violence of this conflict is not, of course, limited to the destruction of cultural property, and has first and foremost served to introduce non-state radical actors, such as Daesh, who targeted local people, archaeological site, museum staff and facilities.
The destruction and re-purposing of monuments in Syria, such as Daesh’s attempts to turn churches into mosques, are heavy-handed attempts to re-write history by erasing physical evidence. In this paper, I explore the semantics of continuous attempts to reconstruct cultural heritage sites, destroyed by Daesh, during the ongoing war, and how the destruction and reconstruction of Syria’s heritage have been deployed to serve political agendas.
Early clearance of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 in a 9-month-old infant: A case report
Authors: Deka Sangeeta , Agrawal Anurag , Kalita Deepjyoti 
Published: September 2020

Although COVID-19 affects people of all ages, relatively few cases of infants have been reported. In the majority of the cases, the course of the disease is milder. However, little is known about the duration of illness in infants compared to adults and the role of protective factors. This study reports a case of a 9-month-old infant infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2, which showed a shorter disease course. He had acquired the infection from his father. This case highlights the essential role of breastfeeding and othervaccinations in strengthening the immune system of infants to clear the virus.
Toward A Full Implementation of Location Enabled Service Framework in IMS Infrastructure
Authors: Hung Nguyen Tai 
Published: September 2020

IMS has been widely recognized as the control and brokering framework for delivering of the blended communication and multimedia services to the fix and mobile IP users. However, until recently, most of IMS services have been developed and deployed in a manner that does not carefully consider how these services can be combined and interact with each other in a beneficial way. Services can often overlap in terms of the logic that they execute, causing of redundant code across several application servers. In reference to OMA recommendation, we developed a hybrid approach to divide services into two categories of user services and enabling services. In that regard and in scope of our national research project, we had proposed and prototyped several service enablers for a composited and intelligent service platform using IMS infrastructure. In this paper, we are detailing of the proposed design of a Location Enabler and its interaction with other functional blocks of IMS framework to provide the advanced location enabled services to end users. The so-called Location Enabler collects data about the geographical position of mobile terminals and provided this information to requesting services/clients, via application server platform. Since location data can be regarded as a type of presence information, we propose an architecture that builds on the IMS presence specifications. We show that several mechanisms for processing presence like notification handling, access control and privacy management apply to location data as well. It is therefore possible to reuse a large part of the IMS presence infrastructure.
The Comparisons and Analysis of Octagonal and Hexagonal Photonic Crystal Fiber for Flatness Dispersion Application
Authors: Hai Nguyen Hoang 
Published: September 2020

This paper presents an analysis and comparisons photonic crystal fibers with both the octagonal and hexagonal structures for flatness dispersion managed applications. Management of chromatic dispersions in photonic crystal structures is a very important attempt for optical transmission systems, in both the linear and nonlinear regimes, and for any optical system supporting ultra-short soliton pulse propagation. It has been shown through numerical simulation results that using a four-ring octagonal lattices structure, ultra-flattened dispersion is of 0 ± 0.50 ps/(nm-km) within a 1.31 to 1.70 μm wavelength range (390 nm band). Confinement loss is as low as 0.001 dB/km within a 1.31 to 1.65 μm wavelength ranges. A four ring hexagonal lattices structure can assume near zero ultra-flattened dispersion of 0 ± 0.10 ps/nm/km in the wavelength range of 1.45 µm to 1.75 µm (300 nm) or, 0 ± 0.51 ps/nm/km in a 1.40 to 2.0 µm (600 nm) with low confinement loss of less than 10-3 dB/m below 1.70 µm.
A representação política nos conselhos de saúde: desafios empíricos e analíticos
Authors: Siqueira Renata Lopes de , Soares Jeferson Boechat , Cruz Pedro Siqueira , Carvalho Izabela Maria Montezano de , Cotta Rosângela Minardi Mitre 
Published: September 2020

Em função do caráter deliberativo, os Conselhos de Saúde (CS) são instâncias privilegiadas de participação social por meio da representação política. Entretanto, há inúmeras evidências científicas que apontam dificuldades no exercício da representação conselhista. O objetivo deste artigo foi compreender a noção de representação política que orienta a atuação dos conselheiros. Trata-se de um Estudo de caso, conduzido através de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os membros do Conselho Municipal de Saúde de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, no período de abril a junho de 2012. Os depoimentos foram analisados por meio de “Análise Temática”, conforme procedimento proposto por Bardin (2008). Em relação ao contexto de estudo, os resultados demonstraram distanciamento dos pressupostos teóricos da representação política revelando situações de defesa de interesses particulares em detrimento de interesses coletivos, desconhecimento e/ou omissão das demandas das bases de representação e incipiente articulação com as mesmas. Em acréscimo, observou-se que os instrumentos e mecanismos accountability e responsabilização, responsáveis pelas sanções no sistema de tradicional de representação política parlamentar, revelaram-se inadequados para a realidade do CS, comprometendo a integralidade da representação política e, por conseguinte, da participação social.
Preditores de riscos advindos da obesidade que repercutem em mau prognóstico em pacientes infectados por Sars-CoV-2
Authors: Almeida Priscylla Tavares , Teixeira Ygor , Lopes Letícia Souza , Sobreira Taís Ximenes , Santana Esaú Nicodemos da Cruz , Silva Cicero Jordan Rodrigues Sobreira da , Almeida Amanda de , Brasil Maria Yngrid Oliveira , Almeida Alanny de , Carraro Talita Cristina Moreira Moraes , Moraes Pamela Suely Moreira , Silva Rejane Ferreira da , Oliveira Raquel Peres de , Trajano Janice Alves , Araújo Brunna da Cruz , Araújo Paula Joseany Miranda de , Pires Isadora Garcia , Russell Emanuelle Silva , Figueiredo Ana Karine Gomes de , Souza Ellen Diana Silva de , Silva Paulina Nunes da , Lira Beatriz Gonçalves de , Bispo Rosângela Silva 
Published: September 2020

A coronavírus 2019 é considerada uma morbidade transmitida pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 de RNA de cadeia positiva, que causa efeitos deletérios ao sistema respiratório podendo desencadear desde sintomas leves até fatais. Paralelamente a atual crise pandêmica, está à obesidade, outra pandemia, caracterizada como acúmulo de tecido adiposo disfuncional que geralmente está correlacionado com status sistêmico de baixa inflamação. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura com o intuito de investigar os fatores de risco relacionados à obesidade que reverberam para o mau prognóstico de pacientes obesos infectados por Sars-Cov-2. A metodologia foi pautada na análise de artigos retirados da PUBMED, no idioma inglês que versassem sobre a temática, cuja busca se deu utilizando-se os descritores: obesidade, covid-19 e fatores de risco para identificar artigos publicados no ano de 2020. Os achados recentes elucidam uma associação negativa em indivíduos obesos admitidos com SARS-CoV-2, especialmente no que tange resposta imunológica, risco acentuado para o desenvolvimento de SDRA, já que ambas partilham caminhos metabólicos e inflamatórios comuns, que reverberam para exacerbação da doença. Dessa forma, para evitar a progressão e reduzir os resultados graves da COVID-19, se faz necessário um monitoramento e gerenciamento mais efêmero e criterioso nesse público por parte dos profissionais de saúde, além disso, se faz pertinente, a adoção de medidas pautadas no estilo de vida saudável para melhorar tanto o estado nutricional, como também marcadores sistêmicos das funções imunológicas nesse período pandêmico.
Antiparasitary potential and cytotoxic effect of Spondias tuberosa Arruda (Anacardiaceae)
Authors: Gomez Maria Celeste Vega , Rolón Míriam , Coronel Cathia , Santos Antonia Thassya Lucas dos , Almeida Bezerra José Weverton , Carneiro Joara Nályda Pereira , Freitas Maria Audilene de , Mendonça Ana Cleide Alcântara Morais , Menezes Saulo Almeida de , Portela Benedito Yago Machado , Coutinho Henrique Douglas Melo , Morais-Braga Maria Flaviana Bezerra 
Published: September 2020

The objective of this work was to evaluate the antiparasitic potential and cytotoxic effect of extracts by the leaves and roots of S. tuberosa. The results show that the extracts of S. tuberosa have low antipromastigote activity against strains of L. braziliensis, since there was no action at concentrations ≤ 500 µg/mL. While for L. infantum there was a significant action of the hydroalcoholic extract of the roots against promastigote forms, since there was 29.33 ± 1.94% of mortality for the treatment of 1000 µg/mL. The same extract showed antiepimastigote action against T. cruzi at a concentration ≥ 1000 µg/mL. Despite the low antiparasitic activities, it is possible to observe that the extracts of S. tuberosa have no cytotoxic action, except the hydroalcoholic extract of the roots. In this extract there was a total of 27.85 ± 2.41% of cytotoxicity against fibroblastic cells, in the highest concentration evaluated (1000 µg/mL).
Evidências científicas acerca dos efeitos do exercício físico na densidade mineral óssea de idosos
Authors: Cortez Antonio Carlos Leal , Pernambuco Carlos Soares , Masi Fabrízio Di , Noleto Matheus Alencar , Abreu Matheus Alves de , Dantas Estélio Henrique Martin 
Published: September 2020

Introdução: O exercício físico é indicado como medida profilática no tratamento da osteoporose, diminuindo a perda da massa óssea, bem como, em alguns casos proporcionando sua remodelação. Objetivo: Analisar, através de uma revisão sistemática, as evidências científicas acerca dos efeitos do exercício físico na densidade mineral óssea de idosos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, BVS, PubMed, Web of Science através dos descritores controlados, Idoso, Exercício e Densidade Mineral Óssea, bem como suas traduções para o espanhol e inglês, de acordo com os DeCS e Mesh, publicados entre os anos de 2014 a 2019. Resultados: Levando-se em consideração o Protocolo de Exercícios, os testes mais aplicados foram, Raios X de Dupla Energia (DXA) com 66,66% seguindo pelos cálculos do índice de massa corporal (IMC) com 22,22%, além dos testes de caminhada, Clinical Falls Instrumento de avaliação de riscos (QuickScreen), Timed Up and Go (TUG), Teste de Alcance Funcional (FRT), 1 repetição máxima (RM), vibração vertical plataforma Fitvibe Excel Pro, todos com 11,12%. Vale a pena ressaltar que houve relação significativa entre o exercício físico e o incremento da DMO, nos estudos selecionados. Conclusão: De acordo com os resultados obtidos nessa revisão, podemos concluir que o exercício físico atua de forma significativa na profilaxia e tratamento da osteoporose.
Rereading Race and Commodity Form in Erica Hunt’s Piece Logic
Authors: Chen Chris 
Published: September 2020

Centered on the work of contemporary experimental poet and critic Erica Hunt, this chapter argues that the author’s chapbook Piece Logic (2002) offers an implicit critique of postwar liberal antiracist ideals of racial progress understood primarily in terms of desegregated national inclusion within what Roland Marchand has called a “democracy of goods.” In this chapbook, Hunt explores how relations between subjects within and beyond the boundaries of the United States have been reshaped by an increasingly comprehensive system of differential economic valuation that redefines the meaning of racial difference, citizenship, family, and the material limits of formal equality. Hunt’s collection draws attention to how postwar processes of racial group formation are shaped by what Karl Marx calls “the fetishism of the commodity”, in which the life cycle of disposable objects mirrors the fate of racialized disposable or “surplus” populations. The devaluation and destruction of commodities, the chapter maintains, reflect a postwar racial order in which blackness comes to signify a limit case of relative expendability and the “broken” underside of postwar dreams of limitless consumer abundance.
Israel/Palestine
Authors: Paul Drew 
Published: September 2020

Since the early 1990s, Israel has greatly expanded a system checkpoints, walls and other barriers in the West Bank and Gaza that restrict Palestinian mobility. As a result, such border spaces have become ubiquitous elements of everyday life, with profound political, socio-cultural, and economic effects.
Israel/Palestine examines how authors and filmmakers in the West Bank, Gaza, and Israel have grappled with the spread and impact of these borders in the period since the Oslo Accords of 1994.
Focusing on novels by Raba’i al-Madhoun, Ghassan Kanafani, Sami Michael and Sayed Kashua, and films by Elia Suleiman, Simon Bitton, Emad Burnat, and Guy Davidi, Israel/Palestine traces how political engagement in literature and film has shifted away from previously common paradigms of resistance and coexistence. Instead, it has become reorganised around these now ubiquitous physical barriers. Using strategies of narrative fragmentation, multivocality, metafiction, fantasy, and silence to depict the effects of these borders, authors and filmmakers interrogate the notion that such spaces are impenetrable and unbreakable by revealing their deceptive and illusive qualities. In doing so, they also imagine distinct forms of protest, and redefine the relationship between cultural production and political engagement.
Engelli Çocuğa Sahip Ebeveynlerde Bakım Veren Yükü ve Depresyon Durumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖREN Besey , AYDIN Reyhan 
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Çalışma engelli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin bakım veren yükü ve depresyon durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla planlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan araştırmanın örneklemini 15 Haziran – 15 Ağustos 2018 tarihleri arasında çocuklarını özel eğitim merkezine getiren, okuma-yazma bilen ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 100 ebeveyn oluşturdu. Veri toplama aracı olarak, araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan Sosyo-demografik özellikleri içeren veri toplama formu, Bakım Verme Yükü Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi yüzdelik ve frekans dağılımları yapılarak incelendi. Bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenler arasındaki kıyaslamalar Mann Whitney U ve ü Kruskal Wallis testleri ile, bakım yükü ve depresyon durumları arasındaki ilişki ise Spearman kolerasyon analizi ile yapıldı.
Bulgular: Bakım veren ebeveynlerin %78’inin anne, %22’sinin baba olduğu, bakım verilen çocukların %63’ünün kız, %37’sinin erkek olduğu saptandı. Anne ve babaların bakım yükü puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı ancak depresyon durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görüldü. Bakım veren babaların depresyon puanın annelerden daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. Ebeveynlerin hem bakım yükü hem de depresyon puanlarının ilk okul mezunu olanlarda daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. Ebeveynlerin bakım yükü ve depresyon puanları arasında da pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu, bakım veren yükü arttıkça depresyon puanının da orantılı olarak arttığı saptandı.
Sonuç: Bakım sürecinde ailelerin psiko-sosyal desteğe ihtiyaç duyabilecekleri, duygusal paylaşımlar için destek grupları oluşturmak ve engelli çocuğun bakımı konusunda sağlık politikalarının geliştirilmesi ve sağlık çalışanları tarafından bu ebeveynleri destekleyici eğitimlerin uygulanmasının önem taşıdığı söylenebilir.
Utilizing CBPR Charrette in Community-Academic Research Partnerships – What Stakeholders Should Know
Authors: Smith Stephanie , Winkler Sandra , Towne Sarah , Lutz Barbara 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this article is to describe how researchers and community stakeholders can use Charrette processes to effectively build partnerships and stimulate successful community-based participatory research (CBPR). The term “Charrette” originated in the architectural design field. Kotval et al. (2014) described the Charrette as “a process of collaboration, intense dialogue and deliberation among participants to promote understanding and facilitate planning activity” (p. 494). The use of Charrette in CBPR is still an emerging concept in the literature, however, a few key studies have demonstrated that Charrette is a promising tool for CBPR researchers and stakeholders. Kennedy’s (2017) eight Charrette characteristics serve as an evaluative framework for examining the use of the Charrette in the two CBPR projects described in this paper. These cases illustrate how the CBPR Charrette was tailored to fit the needs of the project stakeholders. Recommendations for utilizing the CBPR Charrette are discussed, and important considerations are highlighted for community and academic groups who engage patients and community stakeholders in the research process.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SERTIFIKASI GURU TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DI KECAMATAN BUNGUSARI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Guspiati Shopi 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besar kecilnya pengaruh serta mendeskripsikan tentang implementasi kebijakan program sertifikasi guru terhadap kompetensi pedagogik serta berdampak terhadap kompetensi profesinal guru MI di Kecamatan Bungursari Kota Tasikmalaya. Kompetensi pedagogik erat kaitannya dengan keprofesionalan guru, karena guru merupan asset terbesar dalam dunia pendidikan dan ujung tombak dalam membangun dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui pendidikan formal, namun kualitas pendidikan saat ini belum memperlihatkan kualitas yang diharapkan. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya kompetensi guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnnya.Menjawab pertanyaan tersebut perlu adanya peningkatan kompetensi guru baik kompetensi pedagogik maupun professional, yang tentunya diikuti oleh kesejahteraan guru. Program sertifikasi guru merupakan kebijakan pemerintah atas dasar UU no. 14 tahun 2005 tentangkebijakan Guru dan Dosen, dan Permendiknas nomor tentang Sertifikasi Guru dalam Jabatan melalui penilaian portofolio. Dengan kebijakan ini diharapkan para guru dapat meningkatkan kompetensi, guna menghasilnya lulusan yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini, selain deskriptif untuk menggambarkan data apa adanya berdasarkan data yang diperoleh melalui sampel, penelitian ini pun bersifat menerangkan (explanatory), yang bertujuanuntuk menguji tentang adanya hubungan sebab dan akibat antara berbagai variable yang diteliti. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian yang menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data berupa angket atau kuesioner, wawancara, survey dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru MI yang berada pada lingkungan Kecamatan Bungursari terkait gagasan kebijakan sertifikasi melalui sub aspek yang berpengaruh besar terhadap kompetensi Pedagogik.

Kata Kunci: Pengaruh Implementasi kebijakan; Sertifikasi Guru; Kompetensi Pedagogik; Kompetensi Profesional
MENINGKATKAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH INDONESIA DENGAN METODE DISKUSI TERBIMBING PADA SISWA KELAS X TSM 1 DI SMK NEGERI 1 GUNUNG JATI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Yana Yana 
Published: September 2020

Sejarah merupakan bagian dari mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial. Tujuan mempelajari sejarah adalah agar siswa dapat memahami apa yang terjadi di masa lampau, sehingga dapat menarik hikmah dari apa yang telah dipelajari dari peristiwa yang telah terjadi tersebut. Kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah siswa terlihat kurang antusias, daya kreativitasnya rendah, dan siswa bersikap acuh tak acuh. Dalam rangka meningkatkan hasil belajar sejarah kiranya diperlukan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat serta metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi. Salah satunya, yakni penggunaan metode diskusi yang dibimbing langsung oleh guru secara lebih mendalam. Melalui penggunaan metode diskusi terbimbing diharapkan para siswa kelas X TSM 1 mengetahui Materi Pokok Islamisasi dan Silang Budaya di Nusantara.

Kata Kunci: sejarah; metode diskusi terbimbing; siswa kelas X TSM 1