bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Rare Case of Polypoidal Cystitis in Adult without History of Prolong Catheterization
Authors: Azren Mohd , Nazli Mohd , Hanim Asmah 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Polypoidal cystitis is a rare lesion of the bladder mucosa characterized by benign exophytic inflammation,epithelial proliferation and development of polypoid mass without evidence of neoplasm histologically. Polypoid cystitis is rarely seen in patient without prolong used of indwelling catheter. Other cases of polypoidal cystitis are associated with post-radiation, post chemotherapy bladder reaction, colovesicular fistula are extremely rare. Case Report: 66 year old Malay male ,underlying hypertension and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) on treatment, complaining of difficulty in urination, straining on voidingÂ for the past 6 months and on and off Â hematuria for the past 2 months. He denied any history of CBD insertion or prolong cataheterization. Blood investigations are Normal. X-Ray KUB showed unremarkable. Ultrasound KUB revealed Prostatomegaly, no evidence of renal or ureteric calculi or evidence of Obstructive uropathy,No obvious bladder mass. Cystoscopy Examination (CE) showed enlarged occlusive prostate and noted bladder growth at base of bladder. The growth is malignant looking however no active bleeding seen. No bladder stone seen. Patient subsequently underwent TransUrethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT) and Trans-Urethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) in same setting. Intra operatively was uneventful. HistoPathological Examination (HPE) from TURBT specimens showed in favour of Polypoidal Cystitis andÂ TURP revealed Nodular Hyperplasia. Discussion: Polypoidal Cystitis is a form or chronic cystitis characterized by exophytic inflammatory Â lesion of bladder mucosa. The polypoidal mass is mimicking neoplasm. At the initial evaluation, it may be confused with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder, especially in patient without an indwelling catheter. The most common aetiology of this condition is long-standing indwelling catheterization.. There is alsoÂ reported that any factors that irritates the bladder mucosa may result in Polypoidal Cystitis. Â In our patient ,there was no history of such other causes, including prolong catheterization, fistula, urinary calculi or radiation therapy.
Духовные песни в контексте интеркультурной и интерконфессиональной коммуникации
Authors: Žeňuch Peter 
Published: January 2021

Paraliturgical song production provides opportunities for interdisciplinary research of interethnic, intercultural and interreligious relationships. It opens up the possibilities for understanding the development of cultural identity created by intensive cultural communication of Latin and Byzantine spirituality and is an integral part of the spiritual life of believers from the very beginning of Christianity. The contribution explains the different linguistic, cultural and ethnic confessional aspects that have influenced the formation of the cultural identity of users of such non-liturgical religious songs.
"Llamados a ser libres, Las dimensiones antropológicas de la libertad" (Recensión)
Authors: Sequeiros, S.J. Leandro 
Published: January 2021

Resención de la obra de: BEORLEGUI, Carlos. Llamados a ser libres, Las dimensiones antropológicas de la libertad. UCA editores, Universidad Centroamericana “José Simeón Cañas” (San Salvador), Colección Textos Universitarios, número 57, 2020, 445 páginas. ISBN: 978–99961–1–076–4.
Estado social y medio ambiente
Authors: Gómez Puerto Ángel B. 
Published: January 2021

Los dos últimos años de la segunda década del siglo XXI han supuesto, sin lugar a duda, la vuelta a la agenda institucional y política de la preocupación por la protección del medio ambiente. En este contexto global favorable, desde el Derecho hemos de impulsar estudios académicos y propuestas para que se implementen los instrumentos jurídicos y organizativos a ﬁn de seguir avanzando en dicha necesaria protección, con la imprescindible implicación de la ciudadanía.
En este trabajo el autor hace un repaso del contexto global de la protección del medio ambiente, aterrizando en nuestra arquitectura constitucional sobre la materia, enmarcando la protección del medio ambiente como un contenido esencial de la fórmula constitucional Estado social y democrático de derecho. Pretende ser una aportación académica a la necesaria concienciación e implicación ciudadana.
Use of Antibiotics in Ornamental Fish Aquaculture
Authors: Yanong Roy P. 
Published: January 2021

Antibiotics are very useful additions to any fishhealth manager’s toolbox, but they are only tools and not “magic bullets.” The ability of antibiotics to help eliminate a fish disease depends on a number of factors. This document is Circular 84, one of a series from the Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published January 2003.
CIR 84/FA084: Use of Antibiotics in Ornamental Fish Aquaculture (ufl.edu)
Reducing Your Risk for Heart Disease: The Power of Food
Authors: Smith Elena B. , Fitzgerald Jodi , Nelson Danielle , Woodard Madison , Andrade Jeanette 
Published: January 2021

Heart disease is the #1 cause of death among men and women within the United States.
Heart disease is an umbrella term for the following heart conditions:

Angina
Irregular heartbeats
Heart attacks
Heart failure
Stroke

This new 8-page publication of the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department describes the modifiable risk factors for heart disease and tips to reduce one’s risk for heart disease. Written by Elena B. Smith, Jodi Fitzgerald, Danielle Nelson, Madison Woodard, and Jeanette Andrade.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs426
Soil Testing and Soil pH Management for Vegetable Crops Grown in Florida in the BMP Era
Authors: Simonne Eric , Hochmuth George 
Published: January 2021

This publication is one of a series entitled Fertilizer and Irrigation Management in the BMP Era. This series is divided into nine principles described in the Introduction Chapter (HOS-897). This publication is part of Principle 2, "Soil Test and Follow the Recommendations." BMP implementation requires a global approach to production management. However, for presentation purposes, each aspect of vegetable production is described in a separate publication. This document is HS900, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: January 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs157
Effect of Leafflower (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.) treatment on kidney and uterus in sodium chloride -induced fibrotic rats
Authors: Pahmi Khairil , M. Sidratullah  
Published: January 2021

Background. Phyllanthus niruri (local name : meniran) extract is utilized in treating kidney and uterus disease. Effects of ethanol extract of P. niruri on kidney and uterus of 2% NaCl triggered fibrotic rats had been studied.
Aim of Study. Aim of this study to explore the effect of leafflower (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.) treatment on kidney and uterus in 2% NaCl - induced fibrotic rats.
Methods. Wistar rats were challenged with 2% NaCl in drinking water to induce fibrotic kidney and uterus. Phyllanthus niruri extract (200 mg/kg) was given orally for 4 weeks. Matrix extracellular abundance was determined by HE Staining and measured by METAVIR Fibrosis Score. The results of this study were assayed by SPSS 16.
Results. P. niruri extract was potent to reduce the matrix extracellular in 2% NaCl-induced rats compared to control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion. P. niruri extract was potent to decrease the matrix extracellular in the kidney and uterus of the rats.
A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN GCF LEVEL IN PERIODONTITIS PATIENTS AFTER SCALING AND ROOT PLANING WITH AND WITHOUT DIODE LASER
Authors: Roy Sangeeta , Joshi C.S. , Shukla Pradeep , Malhotra Gaurav , Kataria Prerna , Dahiya Varun 
Published: January 2021

Background and Objectives: C?reactive protein (CRP) is a type I acute phase reactant. A number of studies have reported elevated gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) CRP levels in periodontitis subjects, which decrease following periodontal therapy. Effect of diode laser as an adjuct to Scaling & Root planing is also well stablished. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of periodontal treatment SRP with diode laser, on CRP levels in GCF in patients with chronic periodontitis.
Materials and Methods: A total of 40 subjects with moderate periodontitis based on community periodontal index scores, were included in the study.
Periodontal therapy was performed dividing each side of jaw as a group (Split mouth); one side SRP alone & another Diode laser with SRP. GCF was collected from each subject at
Baseline (prior to treatment) and 1 month after periodontal therapy. The collected sample was subjected to biochemical analysis to detect CRP levels by using a commercially available highly sensitive kit.
Results: The present study demonstrated that the mean CRP values at baseline were found to be 0.11043mg/l in side-I (side treated with SRP alone); 0.11042mg/l in side-II (side treated with SRP & laser) of the patient, which reduced to 0.4148 mg/L in side I and 0.3985mg/L in side II after treatment, which are highly significant according to statistical analysis but the changes between two sides were non- significant statistically.
Interpretation and Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that periodontal therapy is able to reduce the GCF C reactive protein level significantly, but there was no statistically significant result in CRP level, between sides treated with SRP & SRP with laser.
Key words: Chronic periodontitis, C?reactive protein, gingival crevicular fluid, Scaling and root planing, Diode laser
ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR IN AL-DIRIYAH, RIYADH 2016
Authors: Algonim Abdalaziz Mazyad 
Published: January 2021

Background: Road traffic accidents are a major health hazard in the world. Everyday thousands of people are killed and injured on our roads.
Objective: Our study aimed to determine attitude and behaviour of road traffic accident among high school student in Riyadh.
Methodology: school based cross sectional study sample size was 197 among high school students in Diriyah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. high school students of Diriyah province. Inclusion level was 29 and 30 year of high school students. Exclusion was female and staff. Sample Technique was systematic random. Data collection using pretested, preceded questioner and analysed using SPSS version 20. P-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant result.
Results: 96.5% of participants showed a good level of knowledge toward traffic regulation. 83.25% of participants showed a good attitude. 53.8% of participants were fully aware of the traffic signs. 51.3% of participants had an accident before. 26.9% had driving license.
Conclusion: The majority of our respondent showed good level of knowledge regarding of traffic regulation, the minority of participants has driving license, almost half of participants use mobile phone while driving, most of participants don't use seat belt.
Keywords: Attitude, Behaviour, Accidents, Traffic.
ETOS KERJA ISLAM DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Muntaqo Rifqi , Huda Muhammad Khozinul 
Published: January 2021

Etos sebagaimana dipahami sebagai dua nitai moral sebagai satu kesatuan kebaikan tindakan yang selalu dilakukan atau suatu tindakan terpuji dilakukan pada bidang profesi tertentu. Pertama, orientasi nilai-nilai moral sebagai dasar sikap moral seseorang dalam bersikap dan bertindak sebagai bagian profesinya dan bisa menjadi standar yang sebaiknya atau seharusnya diikuti bagi orang lain dan masyarakat tertentu pada masanya. Kedua, bukti praktik dan cara pelaksanaannya tentang hat itu. Oleh karena itu, bukti bahwa nilai nilai moral sebagai dasar sikap moralnya tindakan terpuji ini, berarti di satu pihak berada pada dataran pikiran atau konsep, serta di pihak lain dihayati pelaksanaannya dalam kehidupan atau pada salah satu bidangnya. Suatu pekerjaan penting didasarkan pada tiga dimensi kesadaran yang dimiliki manusia, yaitu; Dimensi Makrifat, dimensi makrifat didasarkan pada kemampuan seseorang untuk mampu memahami tanda-tanda yang telah ditebarkan Allah SWT sebagai rahmat bagi makhluq-Nya. Dimensi Hakikat, pemahaman sikap diri untuk menetapkan sebuah tujuan kemana arah tindakan dilangkahkan. Dan Dimensi Syariat, orientasinya bahwa tindakan lebih membekas daripada sekedar berkata (action speaks louder than a word). Mencapai etos kerja islami dalam pendidikan diantaranya memiliki sikap percaya diri dan optimis, perasaan jiwa yang merdeka, keyakinan Allah always in my heart, berwawasan yang luas dan mendalam, berjiwa kompetitif dan positif, berwibawa, dan yang terpenting kemampuan memprediksi masa depan dengan baik.
PENGARUH MULTILINGUALISME DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP NASIONALISME PESERTA DIDIK DAN KAIDAH BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Ardianta Shidiq 
Published: January 2021

Multilingualisme merupakan penggunaan lebih dari dua bahasa dalam proses komunikasi oleh seorang penutur satu dengan lainnya. Pada hakikatnya multilingualisme lazim terjadi pada masyarakat yang heterogen, seperti di Indonesia termasuk dalam dunia pendidikannya.
Kondisi bermultilingualisme yang terjadi dalam dunia pendidikan selain berefek positif, juga berefek negatif. Efek positif yang ditimbukan dari multilingualisme dalam dunia pendidikan salah satunya adalah terciptanya keanekeragaman berbahasa. Sementara itu, efek negatif yang timbul dari multilingualisme dalam dunia pendidikan--khususnya penguasaan dan penggunaan bahasa asing-- adalah adanya interferensi nasionalisme peserta didik dan dapat merusak kaidah bahasa Indonesia. Nasionalisme peserta didik dapat terkikis karena ada unsur kebanggaan yang berlebih ketika peserta didik menggunakan bahasa asing daripada menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Sementara itu, contoh interferensi bahasa asing--sebagai contohnya bahasa Inggris--terjadi pada tataran konstruksi frasa, penggunaan konjungsi, konstruksi kalimat, dan sebaginya.
Salah satu alternatif solusi untuk mencegah mengikisnya nasionalisme peserta didik dan rusaknya kaidah bahasa Indonesia sebagai akibat interferensi bahasa asing (bahasa Inggris) adalah menerapkan metode penerjemahan. Dengan metode penerjemahan, peserta didik sedikit terbatasi ketergantungannya terhadap penguasaan bahasa asing yang digunakan sebagai bahasa pengantar dalam buku-buku bahan ajar dari luar dan peserta didik selalu dekat dengan bahasa Indonesia.
Analisis Keamanan Website E-Learning SMKN 1 Cibatu Menggunakan Metode Penetration Testing Execution Standard
Authors: Utoro Setyo , Nugroho Bayu Andi , Meinawati Meinawati , Widianto Septian Rheno 
Published: January 2021

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) 1 Cibatu merupakan sekolah yang menyediakan informasi kepada masyarakat melalui sistem informasi berbasis website. Mengingat distribusi informasi secara online meningkat di tengah pandemi COVID-19 dan banyaknya calon siswa yang akan melakukan pendaftaran pada sekolah, maka sangatlah penting bagi SMKN 1 Cibatu untuk memperhatikan keamanan sistem informasi yang digunakan serta menjaga data-data para penggunanya. Terdapat beberapa metode yang dapat dipergunakan untuk melakukan pengujian keamanan suatu sistem informasi, dan salah satunya adalah Penetration Testing Execution Standard (PTES). Metode PTES ini dapat dijadikan sebagai standar penilaian keamanan aplikasi yang berbasis web pada website e-learning di alamat belajar.smkn1cibatu.sch.id yang terdiri dari tujuh tahapan atau fase yaitu dimulai dari tahap pre-engagement interactions, intelligence gathering, threat modelling, vulnerability analysis, exploitation, post exploitation, dan reporting. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan pada website, ditemukan celah keamanan, di antaranya adalah Web Server Transmits Cleartext Credentials, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Pada akhir penelitian dibuat rekomendasi atau usulan perbaikan untuk memperbaiki celah keamanan yang telah ditemukan. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengujian keamanan website milik SMKN 1 Cibatu dengan menggunakan metode PTES mampu membantu sekolah meningkatkan keamanan sistem informasi di dalam menghadapi ancaman peretasan website yang berasal dari lingkungan internal maupun eksternal.
Perfil eletromiográfico do assoalho pélvico de bailarinas de dança do ventre
Authors: Veiga Patricia Brito , Furlanetto Magda Patrí­cia 
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Sabe-se a importância da fisioterapia na recuperação e prevenção das disfunções do assoalho pélvico, e a dança do ventre é reconhecida por atuar nesta musculatura. Objetivo: Investigar a funcionalidade dos músculos do assoalho pélvico a partir de eletromiografia em bailarinas de dança do ventre. Métodos: Foram avaliadas mulheres de 18 a 35 anos de idade, praticantes de dança do ventre há pelo menos dois anos, comparadas a mulheres não praticantes. Foram analisados parâmetros eletromiográficos para as fibras tônicas e fásicas durante a contração e o repouso. Os valores percentuais foram obtidos a partir do pico de contração voluntária máxima. Resultados: Verificou-se significância estatí­stica na ativação muscular das fibras fásicas durante a contração e em repouso das mulheres que praticam dança do ventre mais de duas vezes na semana. Conclusão: Os achados sugerem que a prática regular da dança do ventre apresenta menor ativação de fibras fásicas tanto durante a contração quanto no repouso comparado ao grupo de mulheres não praticantes. Torna-se necessária a associação de programas de treinamento de fibras fásicas a fim de evitar, em longo prazo, prejuí­zos em relação í força muscular, í agilidade e às funções geniturinárias.Palavras-chave: dança, diafragma pélvico, eletromiografia.Â
Diseño ergonómico de un puesto de trabajo de bodeguero en una papelería con exposición al levantamiento y traslado de cargas
Authors: Muyulema Morales Lourdes Jeannette , Muquinche Puca Juan Pablo , Córdova Suárez Manolo Alexander , Barreno Avila Enrique Mauricio 
Published: January 2021

El deterioro de la salud de las personas que ocupan puestos artesanales como en el de recepción y despacho de materiales de bodega en papelerías es un fenómeno inevitable que obliga a superar múltiples desafíos con la aplicación de técnicas ergonómicas de diseño de puestos. Este trabajo realizó el diseño ergonómico de un puesto laboral con exposición al levantamiento y traslado de carga en el área de ventas de una papelería realizando un análisis de significación de variables mediante el uso de las tablas de Snook y Ciriello (ISO 11228). El estudio empezó con la identificación de los elementos susceptibles de modificación en el puesto utilizando observación de campo, luego se realizó un estudio de comparación de las variables más significativas en el resultado del nivel de riesgo por manipulación y traslado de cargas considerando: posturas y las características del levantamiento. Finalmente se estableció el diseño considerando modificaciones del plano de trabajo en la recepción y el despacho de los materiales. Los resultados indican que para un puesto de trabajo de despachador de bodega que manipula un peso máximo de 17kg se debe disminuir un 3% para llegar al peso máximo aceptable de 16,15 kg con una población protegida del 90%, una frecuencia de levantamiento de 30 transportes por hora, con cargas que no permiten agarre adecuado y manteniendo la carga alejada del cuerpo y a distancias verticales desde el suelo a las manos de 100cm. De todos modos con el uso de una mesa de recepción de 100cm anuló el nivel de riesgo y mejoró las posturas en todas las actividades con exposición a un valor de 0,95 el resultado del ratio final del método de Snook y Ciriello, que se encuentra dentro de lo permitido, obteniendo una mejora del 15% en el nivel de riesgo y permitiendo manejo de cargas de hasta 18kg.
Autocuidado del cuidador principal de enfermos con cáncer de cerebro en tiempos de covid-19
Authors: Secada Jiménez Marlene , González Sánchez Anabel , Medero Collazo Clara , Montenegro Jiménez Dunia 
Published: January 2021

Introducción: La demanda del autocuidado en el ser humano, establece una necesidad en calidad y enfrentamiento a las agresiones en el medio social y ambiental, aspectos que evidencia insuficiencia de conocimientos que afecta al hombre. Objetivo: Evaluar los factores de riesgo para el autocuidado del cuidador principal de enfermos con cáncer de cerebro en tiempo de COVID-19 fundamentado en la Teoría del déficit del autocuidado de Dorothea E. Orem. Método: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo transversal, en el Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico “Faustino Pérez Hernández” de Matanzas, Cuba, servicio provincial de Neurocirugía en el período comprendido de marzo a septiembre del año 2020.Universo, familiares en función de cuidador principal de 13 enfermos operados de lesiones malignas de cerebro. Se estudiaron las variables sociodemográficas, déficit de conocimiento del autocuidado y percepción de riesgo. Criterios de inclusión: familiares identificados como cuidador principal de pacientes con cáncer cerebral, residente en la provincia, haber aceptado el consentimiento informado, y se cumpla los principios éticos. Criterio de exclusión los cuidadores de enfermos no tributarios a la enfermedad. Resultados: Predominó el género femenino con 84,61 % coincide el grupo de edad de 40 a 49 años en 30,76%. El 92,30 %, de los cuidadores principales tienen desconocimiento del autocuidado ante la COVID-19. Conclusiones: Frente a la situación epidemiológica causada por la COVID-19 los cuidadores en correspondencia a las dificultades identificadas a través del intercambio y desarrollo de las acciones, ampliaron e integraron conocimientos sobre la percepción de riesgo con la pandemia que encauza un alto índice de contaminación, para preservar su autocuidado propio y del enfermo basadas en las instrucciones de las enfermeras.
Detection and Contouring of BAU-Kul using Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Rahman MM , Oliver MMH 
Published: January 2021

Automated grading and sorting of fruits during harvesting period are needed for securing better market prices. In order to introduce such automation facilities in Bangladesh, edging and contouring information of the locally grown fruits is important. This study reports the first endeavor towards the use of image processing techniques for a popular jujube variety (BAU-Kul) in Bangladesh. Image processing techniques were used for segmentation, and contouring on the basis of color Thresholding, edge detection and contour detection in Python-OpenCV software. Six random samples of BAU-Kul fruit were used for the research. Perimeter lengths obtained from the image analysis of the six samples ranged from 17.9 cm to 20.20 cm with an average of 19.29 (±1.02) cm. The measured lengths on the other hand, varied from 16.2 cm to 19.1 cm with an average of 17.75 (±1.3) cm. Consequently, the average error in calculation was limited to only 7.98%. This indicates the fact that images captured through mobile devices can be used for detection and contouring of BAU-Kul samples with fairly high accuracy (92.02%). These information provides a foreground basis of automation for the grading and sorting systems of BAU-Kul fruits in Bangladesh.
Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2019) 23(2) : 15-25