bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estado vacinal de adolescentes de uma unidade básica de saúde
Authors: Souza Antônio Tiago da Silva , Amaral Laís Resende de Sousa , Pereira Marianne dos Santos , Freire Valderlene dos Santos , Alves Alysson Santos , Araújo Arthur Phillipe Machado , Pontes Carlos Eduardo Bezerra , Martins Francisco Lukas Rodrigues , Freitas Francisco Ricardo Nascimento , Lima Neto Raimundo Graças Almeida 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: O presente artigo objetivou identificar o estado vacinal dos adolescentes da área adscrita de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família de uma cidade no Estado do Piauí. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo seccional com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido por meio de inquérito domiciliar, no período de abril a julho de 2017. A amostra foi constituída por 361 adolescentes e a análise foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Verificou-se que, a cobertura vacinal contra rubéola, sarampo e caxumba atingiu 42,7% dos adolescentes, difteria e tétano (31,9%), hepatite-B observou-se 42,1% de cobertura, enquanto que, 43,2% dos adolescentes foram vacinados contra febre amarela e 21,1% contra HPV. Destaca-se que, aproximadamente 50% dos entrevistados desconhecem a existência de um cartão de vacina do adolescente e que 58,8% dos adolescentes não sabiam informar contra quais doenças estavam imunizados. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o conhecimento dos adolescentes é incipiente em relação à imunização, destacando-se assim, a necessidade da realização de ações educativas pelos profissionais da saúde em parceria com as escolas.
Clareamento dental, aplicação em dentes vitais: uma revisão de literature
Authors: Neto José Milton  de Aquino e Silva , Silva Bruno Ramos da , Barros Kaynan Ferreira , Brandão Medeiros Michelle Leão Bittencourt , Almeida Barros João Vitor Brasil Alves Rodrigues 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como finalidade analisar as indicações referente ao clareamento dental em dentes vitais, os melhores procedimentos clínicos e as condutas necessárias para a obtenção de um melhor resultado. Métodos: Foi estabelecida uma revisão de literatura, com caráter descritivo e informativo, onde se estabeleceu a elaboração mediante buscas por literaturas cientificas, em bases de dados, tendo como descritores: clareamento dental, tipos de clareadores e clareamento dental em consultório. Resultados: O clareamento dental vem sendo ao logo dos anos utilizado cada vez mais pelos Cirurgiões Dentistas (CD) em seus consultórios, com os respectivos avanços as padronizações vem sendo utilizadas em suas técnicas, utilizando os agentes a base de peróxido de hidrogênio, peróxido de carbamida e perborato de sódio, tendo em vista que o profissional deve ser bastante capacitado e qualificado para saber o limiar de saturação do respectivo tratamento dentário, já que a mudança de cor provocada ao longo dos anos podem ser devido fator congênito ou adquirido. Considerações Finais: O êxito do clareamento dental no resultado final encontra-se diretamente relacionado aos parâmetros e protocolos que os profissionais da área odontológica sigam de forma adequada, observando não só a estética, como também o bem estar do paciente.
Neuroprotective effects of Momordica charantia: A review from preclinical studies
Authors: Nagendran Valarmathi  , Rajasekaran Subha Sree  , Thangavelu Soundara Rajan  
Published: April 2020

Momordica charantia L. (M. charantia), also referred as bitter gourd or bitter melon, is a cucurbit plant commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. As an important ingredient in traditional medicine, it has been consumed to treat a wide range of diseases including diabetics and cancer in India, Indian subcontinent and China. This plant contains a rich source of flavonoids, saponins, triterpenes, polysaccharides, proteins, and other phytochemicals. Earlier studies have demonstrated the medicinal properties such as anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anthelmintic properties present in M. charantia. Neurodegenerative diseases are the devastating diseases which affect millions of people worldwide. Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are some of the common neurodegenerative diseases. These diseases are described by degeneration and /or loss of selective neuron populations in a progressive manner. Oxidative stress and inflammation are the hallmarks of neurodegenerative diseases. Many medicinal herbs and their derivatives have been investigated to treat neurodegenerative diseases. However, very few studies have reported the protective effects of M. charantia against neurodegenerative diseases. In this short review, we discuss the preclinical studies with the focus on the neuroprotective effects of M. charantia. Based on the anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, in this review we emphasize to further explore the protective effects of M. charantia in neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory diseases.
Clinical Assessment Scales For The Kostha
Authors: Neera Saini  , Pradeep Kumar Pal  , Shukla S K  , Rakesh Kumar Singh  , Byadgi P S  
Published: April 2020

The present clinical study is planned to develop a scale to assess the Kostha. Kostha is accredited in the scriptures as Mahasrotas (the great channel), Sharira Madhya (central section of the body), Mahanimna (the inmost part of the body) and Amapakvashaya (stomach and intestines). The term Kostha is expressed in the context of bowel habit and clinically it is classified into three types Mridu, Madhyama and Krura. Regarding the assessment of Kostha.i.e. bowel habit should be examined considering the frequency, consistency, straining during defecation etc. Randomly 60 healthy cases were registered for the assessment of Kostha. A self developed 10-items was introduced earlier and 9-items in the final scale. Mean, Median, Standard deviation, higher and lower values etc. of total score were calculated. The reliability of the scale was calculated by administering Cronbach-alpha, was found 0.835, indicating higher reliability of the test. Construct validity of the test was determined by finding coefficient of correlation between scores and reliability of the scores. It was found 0.913 & it indicates higher validity.
Pemberian probiotik pada pakan komersil dengan protein yang berbeda terhadap kinerja ikan lele (Clarias sp.) menggunakan sistem bioflok
Authors: Salamah Salamah , Zulpikar Zulpikar 
Published: April 2020

Dalam usaha budidaya ikan, pakan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan dalam budidaya. Selain itu pakan juga memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap biaya mencapai 60-70% dari biaya produksi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan teknik untuk meningkatkan kadar protein dari pakan, salah satunya dengan cara fermentasi. Selanjutnya limbah dari pakan juga merupakan suatu kendala dalam usaha budidaya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan terobosan dalam sistem budidaya, salah satunya dengan menggunakan system bioflok dengan memanfaatkan bakteri heterotrofik. Selain memperbaiki kualitas air, bioflok juga menyediakan pakan secara insitu, sehingga mampu mengurangi biaya pakan dengan meningkatkan nilai efesiensi pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aplikasi pakan berprotein terfermentasi terhadap pertumbuhan dan konversi pakan ikan lele (Clarias sp.) menggunakan sistem bioflok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan ditempat pembudidayaan lele di desa mesjid punteut dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan mengaplikasikan 3 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 9 satuan percobaan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi laju pertumbuhan ikan, kelangsungan hidup dan efesiensi pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik pada pakan memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap laju pertumbuhan ikan 4.95%, tingkat kelangsungan hidup 97.77% dan efesiensi pakan 98.86%.Kata kunci: bioflok; ikan lele; kinerja; probiotik In aquaculture, fish feed is one of the factors that determine success in aquaculture. Besides, the feed also contributes significantly to costs reaching 60-70% of production costs. Based on this, it is necessary to use techniques to increase the protein of the feed; one of them is by fermentation. In addition, waste from the feed is also a problem in the aquaculture business. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to make a breakthrough in the aquaculture system, one of these is using a biofloc system by utilizing heterotrophic bacteria. Besides improving water quality, biofloc also provides in situ feed, so it would reduce feed costs by increasing the value of feed efficiency. This study aims to analyze the application of fermented protein feed on growth and feed conversion of catfish (Clarias sp.) using the biofloc system. This research was carried out in the catfish culture at punteut mosque village using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method by applying three treatments and three replications to obtain nine experimental units. Parameters observed in this study include fish growth rate, survival and feed efficiency. The results showed that the administration of probiotics in feed gives the best results on fish growth rate of 4.95%, survival rate of 97.77% and feed efficiency of 98.86%.Keywords: biofloc; catfish; performance; probiotics
Pengaruh kepadatan kandang dan pembatasan ransum terhadap performans produksi dan tingkat cekaman pada Ayam Broiler
Authors: Robinson Paskalis , Mu’in Muh. Affan , Warsono Irba Unggul 
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the interaction between cage density with dietary restrictions on ration consumption, growth, feed conversion, carcass percentage, abdominal fat, heterophile-lymphocyte ratio and broiler chicken's Income Over Feed Cost. The research lasted for 2 months in the Cage of Broiler Chicken Farm SMK Negeri I Nabire. The research material used was 135 DOC unsex Cobb strain (CP 707) with an average weight of 42.5 grams / head; commercial feed starter BR1 CP 511 B and finisher BR2 CP 512 B and 27 units of battery cages. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design factorial pattern (3 x 3). Factor I is enclosure density with 3 levels, namely K1 (3 animals / 0.5 m2), K2 (5 animals / 0.5 m2) and K3 (7 animals / 0.5 m2) and Factor II is restriction on ration with 3 levels namely R1 (100% according to ad libitum requirements), R2 (85%) and R3 (70%) given at 4-5 weeks of age. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times to obtain 27 experimental unit units. The results showed there was no interaction between cage density factors with dietary limitation factors for all observational variables. But the cage density factor, significantly (P <0.05) shows that the denser the cage the lower the consumption of rations and the percentage of abdominal fat in broilers. Whereas the restriction factor of the ration, significantly (P <0.05) indicates that the higher the percentage of restriction ration the lower the ration consumed and the higher Income Over Feed Cost (the greater the business income of broiler chickens obtained) despite the indication of stress in broilers with a high average heterophyll-lymphocyte (H / L) ratio of 2.44.
METODE KESEIMBANGAN BIDANG TUNGGAL PADA PROSES BALANCING KOMPONEN BOILER FEED PUMP ROTOR
Authors: Harbintoro Sony 
Published: April 2020

Proses balancing pada komponen berputar dilakukan untuk mengurangi getaran pada saat proses operasi. Getaran disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan massa yang terjadi jika sumbu utama inersia rotor tidak satu sumbu dengan sumbu geometrisnya.Proses balancing pada rotor umumnya banyak terdapat dalam sistem mekanis pada mesin turbo industri, mesin pembangkit listrik, alat pemesinan, dan mesin turbin gas pesawat terbang. ISO 1940-1 : 2003 Mechanical Vibration-Balance Quality Requirements for Rotor in a Constant (Rigid) State mendefinisikan kualitas keseimbangan untuk berbagai aplikasi dengan mendefinisikan sejumlah nilai kualitas keseimbangan untuk berbagai jenis rotor. Ketidakseimbangan residual untuk rotor didefinisikan dalam standar ini dalam notasi G. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan balancing pada komponen boiler feed pump rotor dengan menggunakan dua grade (G) yang berbeda sesuai ISO 1940-1 : 2003. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode balancing off line dengan kategori bidang tunggal pada komponen boiler feed pump rotor yang terdapat pada mesin pembangkit listrik. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data, pada proses balancing dengan metode keseimbangan bidang tunggal pada komponen boiler feed pump rotor maka tingkat kualitas keseimbangan (G) yang dipilih akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap toleransi massa berat maksimum ketidakseimbangan yang diijinkan pada komponen boiler feed pump rotor. Dengan menggunakan balance quality grade G 6.3 massa berat maksimum ketidakseimbangan yang diijinkan yaitu 16.8 gram dan dengan menggunakan balance quality grade G 0.4 massa berat maksimum ketidakseimbangan yang diijinkan yaitu 1.064 gram.
Diagnosis Dan Tatalaksana Karsinoma Tiroid Berdiferensiasi
Authors: Adham Marlinda , Aldino Noval 
Published: April 2020

Latar belakang: Kasus kanker tiroid hanya terjadi sekitar 2,5% dari seluruh kasus tumor dengan mayoritas terjadi pada perempuan, hampir 80% kasus yang terjadi adalah tipe papiler. Ada berbagai panduan klinis untuk diagnosis, terapi, dan follow up untuk Karsinoma tiroid berdifferensiasi (DTC). Tujuan: Menentukan perencanaan operasi serta manajemen pasca operasi untuk mencegah komplikasi dan kekambuhan. Tinjauan pustaka: Pada DTC, operasi dan terapi radioiodine dilanjutkan pemberian substitusi levotiroksin tetap merupakan prosedur terapi yang sudah mapan. Angka kekambuhan yang tinggi dan komplikasi pasca operasi yang bervariasi menyebabkan perlunya diagnosis dan tatalaksana yang tepat. Kesimpulan: Makalah ini dibuat untuk membahas bagaimana cara menegakkan diagnosis dan tatalaksana kasus karsinoma tiroid berdiferensiasi, sehingga pemilihan tatalaksana menjadi lebih tepat dan menekan angka kekambuhan. Background: Thyroid carcinoma cases occur only about 2.5% of all tumor cases with the majority occur in women, almost 80% of cases is the papillary type. There are many clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, therapy, and follow up of Differentiaied Thyroid Carcinoa (DTC). Purpose: Challenge in the management of thyroid cancer is in determining surgical planning and postoperative management to prevent recurrence. Literature review: For DTC, surgery and radioidodine therapy followed by levothyroxine substitution remain the established therapeutic procedures. High recurrence rates and varied postoperative complications lead to the need for proper diagnosis and management. Conclusion: This paper was made to discuss how to make diagnosis and management of DTC cases to suppress the rate of recurrence.
Prosedur penatalaksanaan celah bibir inkomplit bilateral dan rinoplasti primer dengan modifikasi mulliken
Authors: Hafiz Al , Grecwin Debby Apri 
Published: April 2020

Latar belakang: Celah bibir dengan atau tanpa celah lelangit merupakan abnormalitas perkembangan kraniofasial yang paling sering terjadi. Kelainan ini bisa unilateral atau bilateral, dan mungkin disertai dengan anomali kongenital lain. Celah bibir bilateral berpotensi mengubah struktur dan bentuk wajah serta menyebabkan gangguan dalam perkembangan makan, bicara, gigi geligi, dan kosmetik. Celah bibir selalu disertai dengan deformitas hidung, termasuk pada kasus celah bibir inkomplit. Mulliken adalah pionir yang melakukan perbaikan celah bibir bilateral dan rinoplasti primer dalam satu tahap operasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui keberhasilan operasi celah bibir inkomplit bilateral dan rinoplasti primer dengan teknik modifikasi Mulliken. Laporan kasus: Dilaporkan satu kasus celah bibir inkomplit bilateral pada anak laki-laki usia 7 bulan yang ditatalaksana dengan teknik modifikasi Mulliken. Metode: Telaah literatur berbasis bukti mengenai perbaikan celah bibir inkomplit bilateral dan rinoplasti primer dengan teknik modifikasi Mulliken melalui database Cochrane library, Pubmed Medline, dan hand searching. Hasil: Pertumbuhan nasal tip projection, nasal width, columellar length, upper lip height, cutaneous lip height, dan vermilion-mucosal height mendekati nilai normal. Kesimpulan: Prosedur celah bibir inkomplit bilateral disertai rinoplasti primer dengan teknik modifikasi Mulliken memberikan hasil yang baik. Introduction: Cleft lip with or without cleft palate is the most common disorder of craniofacial development. This disorder could be occurred unilaterally or bilaterally, and sometimes were also accompanied by other type of congenital disorders. Bilateral cleft lip potentially could change the face structure and shape, causing interference in eating, speech, dental development, and aesthetics. Cleft lip always occurred with nasal deformity, even in incomplete cleft lip. Mulliken is a pioneer in performing a repair in bilateral cleft lip and primary rhinoplasty altogether at the same time. Purpose: To find out the result of surgery procedure in bilateral incomplete cleft lip and primary rhinoplasty using Mulliken modification technique. Case report: A bilateral incomplete cleft lip case in a 7 months old boy and managed by Mulliken modification technique. Method: Evidence based literature study of bilateral incomplete cleft lip and primary rhinoplasty with Mulliken modification technique through Cochrane library, Pubmed Medline, and hand searching. Result: The growth of nasal tip projection, nasal width, collumellar length, upper lip height, cutaneus lip height, and vermilion mucous height were close to normal size. Conclusion: Procedure of bilateral incomplete cleft lip and primary rhinoplasty repair using Mulliken modification technique delivered a good outcome.
El papel de la contabilidad de gestión en el sistema de información contable y su incidencia en la rentabilidad de las empresas
Authors: Buelvas-Meza Carlos Gabriel , Mejía-Alfaro Gerardo Ernesto 
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de este artículo, es determinar el papel que desempeña la contabilidad de gestión en el sistema de información contable, la importancia de ésta, en el establecimiento de la estrategia y desarrollo de las ventajas competitivas, su incidencia en la rentabilidad de las empresas y en la toma de decisiones. En éste sentido, se realizó una revisión de literatura profunda, de tipo descriptivo. Se tuvo en consideración para la selección de documentos, la pertinencia con el tema, la identificación y correlación de hechos que induzcan a establecer una secuencia cronológica, permitiendo definir el papel que desempeña la contabilidad de gestión en el sistema de información contable y su incidencia en la rentabilidad de las organizaciones.
Evidence based medicine and pharmacy curriculum: an insight into Indian perspective
Authors: Chandran Viji Pulikkel , Khan Sohil , Kulyadi Girish Pai , Devi Elsa Sanatombi , Thunga Girish 
Published: April 2020

World Health Organization recommends doctor population ratio as 1: 1000 and in India the ratio is 0.62: 1000. With the ever growing population and tremendous patient pool in India the significant challenge faced by clinicians is lack of skilled allied health professionals who can assist in providing timely, unbiased, critically appraised health information. Pharmacists are the most accessible health professionals and thereby crucial in facilitating rational medication usage and working closely with the public and multidisciplinary health care team. The goal of patient care can be achieved through the focused skill development programs embedded in health students’ curriculum. Indian pharmacy curriculum should be fostered with inclusion of evidence based medicine focused training programs, workshops, case studies, digital stories, e - pocket cards and simulations. This article represents current status of evidence based medicine learning and teaching in Indian pharmacy curriculum.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(4) 2020 p.603-608
The Visual and Refractive Status in One Sample Population of ‘Orang Asli’(Indigenous) Children in Hulu Langat, Selangor
Authors: MN Fairuz , MF Noor Farasuhana , AI Mohd Zaki , S Noorsuhaila 
Published: April 2020

Background: The aim of this study is to assess the visual and refractive status among ‘Orang Asli’ (indigenous) children in Kampung Sungai Lalang, Semenyih, Selangor. Uncorrected refractive error is a major burden among children around the world. It results in a significant number of problems among this high-risk group including educational loss, low productivity and impaired quality of life. Besides that, there are lacking information regarding vision problems among aborigine children or ‘Orang Asli’ in Malaysia. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of refractive error, and the association of the refractive error and visual acuity with age among ‘Orang Asli’ children.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on ‘Orang Asli’ children (n=43) where 51.2% were male and 48.8% were female. Visual acuity and refraction assessment were done on every child using Refractive Error Study in School Children (RESC) protocol.
Results: The prevalence of refractive error was simple myopia (1.2%), simple hyperopia (18.6%), compound myopic astigmatism (7.0%), and mixed astigmatism (73.3%) respectively. The visual acuity measurement shows that the majority of subjects achieved 6/6 represented by 88.4% of the right eye and 86% of the left eye. There is no association between refractive error and age (P>0.05).
Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a high prevalence of hyperopia among ‘Orang Asli’ children and There is no association of refractive error with age and gender. Therefore, there is a need to create better awareness programs among the parents about the importance of eye examination to their children.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(4) 2020 p.609-613
Coping strategies and education of parents of autistic children in Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Fardaus Ara , Islam Md Shafiqul , Rahman Abu SMMH 
Published: April 2020

Objectives: Bangladesh is a country characterized by the shared cultures of different ethnic groups. Parents in different cultures demonstrate diverse psychological functioning when caring for a child with a chronic disability such as autistic disorder. Few investigations have been conducted in Bangladesh regarding the coping strategies used by parents of autistic children. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the coping strategies of parents raising autistic children in Dhaka city. We also studied the relation between the coping strategies of parents with autistic children and the parents’ educational status.
Materials and Methods: A total of 44 parents with autistic children participated in this survey and were randomly selected from a simple sample comprising parents of children attending special schools in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Data were collected through questionnaires on coping strategies and were administered by an interviewer. A chi square test was conducted to determine the significance of the relation between education and different coping strategies.
Results and Discussion: Eight groups of coping strategies were selected as follows: Confrontive coping, Distancing from problem, Seeking social support, Self-controlling, Accepting responsibility, Planful problem-solving, Escape-avoidance, and Positive reappraisal. A total of 34, 10, 26, 19, 17, 32, 6, and 35 parents chose “at least try,” “not overanalyzing,” “get professional help,” “separate own feelings,” “conduct self-evaluation” “apply more effort….;” “hand over…,” “fantasies for turn the….,” “wish for over the…,” and “change daily lifestyle”, respectively. Moreover, a significant relation was revealed between parents’ education and the strategy, “accepting responsibilities.”
Conclusion: We concluded that parents of autistic children need more social support, counseling, and higher education to support their child’s special needs, as well as ensure their own physical and mental wellbeing.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(4) 2020 p.614-619