bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Theoretical aspects of the housing contract
Authors: Barilovska Taisiia 
Published: June 2020

The article highlights the features of the residential lease agreement and its types. Particular attention is paid to the residential lease agreement, the subject of which has been individually owned by citizens.
Subject to the Constitution of Ukraine the right to housing is one of the most important human rights, therefore, the state must protect this right. Modern legal regulation of housing relations proceeds from the fact that housing is a need of the citizens, which becomes a problem for the citizens themselves, although the solution of the housing problem is still proclaimed as one of the priority areas of the state policy. Constantly rising housing prices, declining volume of its construction, low incomes – it all leads to the fact that the purchase of an apartment or even a room remains just a dream, impossible even in the distant future, for most Ukrainians.
Public housing has not yet fulfilled its function of providing constitutional social guarantees for housing rights, primarily for low-income groups. The objective reason for the slow progress in it is the protracted and deep economic crisis in Ukraine, the actual refusal of the state to fulfill its earlier commitments to improve the citizens’ housing conditions, as well as a radical change in Ukraine’s housing policy. It is necessary to create socially acceptable mechanisms aimed at encouraging citizens with sufficient income to improve housing conditions at the expense of the housing market and at implementing new principles for providing social housing to and using it by low-income groups who need better housing conditions.
The analysis of the social residential lease agreement shows that it is a legal institution on the edge between the fields of civil and administrative law. In a broader sense, the social residential lease agreement is an important element of the system of social protection of citizens, and in this context it can be characterized as some obligation of the state to guarantee a life-long right to housing. The question is only how one can integrate a legal institute, taken from the former socialist legal system, into an existing legal system.
In the course of the research, the concept of the "residential lease agreement" has also been revealed, the types of residential lease agreements have been examined, the features of this agreement as an object of private property and the procedure for rendering services under the agreement have been clarified.
European regional mechanism for the prevention, punishment and elimination of violence against women
Authors: Kramarchuk Nataliia 
Published: June 2020

The article describes the process of establishing mechanism for preventing, punishing and eliminating violence against women in the European region and outlines the main components of such mechanism. The main non-binding Council of Europe instruments on violence elimination against women, namely the Declaration on Policies for Combating Violence against Women in a Democratic Europe (adopted at the 3rd European Ministerial Conference on Equality between Women and Men (Rome, 21-22 October 1993) and Council of Europe Committee of Ministers Recommendation Rec(2002)5 to member states on the protection of women against violence are analyzed.
The key developments of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence are characterized. It has been found that in the Convention, the phenomenon of "woman" and "femininity" is disclosed through the category of gender, but not through purely sexual biological traits. Both the concept of gender based violence and cross-border approach to violence against women have been considered. The main obligations of States with regard to the protection of certain categories of women who may be victims of violence due to their particular status, such as migrant women and refugees, are also discussed in the article. The main aspects of substantive law norms of the Convention have been analyzed. The monitoring mechanism of the Istanbul Convention, which consists of Committee of the Parties and the Group of Experts on Action against Violence against Women and Domestic Violence, has been described.
It has been found that the case law of the European Court of Human Rights plays an important role in developing effective mechanism for combating violence against women. The high-profile case of the ECHR concerning the issue of violence against women (Opuz v. Turkey, 2009) has been discussed.
A brief overview of the legal framework on violence against women in Ukraine has been provided. Key directions for the improvement of the Ukrainian national mechanism for combating violence against women have been suggested.
Peculiarities of marriage in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Yakovenko Viktoriia 
Published: June 2020

The article describes the peculiarities of legal regulation of marriage in the UAE. The author notices that the religious provisions of Islam and the historical roots of this country have had a significant impact on the laws of this country, they have also influenced on the marriage registration procedure, which is of particular scientific interest. In particular, it concerns the procedure of marriage between citizens of the state and certain aspects of marriage with foreigners. Particular attention is paid to the religious rite of marriage. It is noted that the marriage and family relations are regulated by the Koran and certain legislative acts.
The author separately discloses the practical aspects of marriage registration, including the conditions, which are mandatory for marriage registration. It is stated that marriage can take place only if the requirements are fulfilled: marriage contract, lack of close blood ties, compliance with the requirements of religion, attainment of marriage age, mutual consent of both parties, equality, presence of witnesses during marriage and marriage observance of folk traditions. For a direct marriage registration, couples also need to prepare a package of documents required by law. In addition to ID documents, you must also provide medical certificates from both brides, issued by a government hospital in a format approved by the UAE Ministry of Health.
The article also outlines common and distinct features between the marriage process in Europe and the UAE. In common is the consent of both spouses is envisaged, whereby on such terms that do not degrade honor and dignity, that is, they do not run counter to human rights. The couple must also be of a certain age and be fully capable. Close relatives cannot be married. Distinctive features include, in particular, the possibility of entering into polygamous marriages. In addition, the obligation to conclude a marriage contract is not compulsory in the territory of European countries.
PERAN TAKMIR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAKMURAN MASJID (STUDI KASUS DI MASJID AL-HUDA CITRODIWANGSAN LUMAJANG)
Authors: Arifah Sa'adatu Mukarromatil , Zulfa Indana 
Published: June 2020

Al-Huda Mosque, in Dewi Sartika street no.01, carries outsome constructive activities. The mosque takmir always strives to improve the advancement of the mosque. The focus of this study is the role of the mosquetakmir in increasing mosque prosperity in terms of idarah, imarah, and ri'ayah. This study employs qualitative methods with a case study approach. The conclusions of this study are as follows: First, the roles of takmir in increasing mosque prosperity in terms of idarah, among others, are planning a program ofworkingcompetently; forming the mosque management through a deliberation; running administration role effectively. Second, the roles of takmir in increasing the prosperity of the mosque in terms of imarah, among others, are holding magdzoh and gairu magdzoh; organizing Islamic education and teaching; organizing da'wah; holding social activities. Third, the roles of takmir in increasing the prosperity of the mosque in terms of ri'ayah among others, are completing mosque facilities and infrastructure; maintaining cleanliness, attractiveness, and security of the mosque; maintaining the appearance of the mosque.
Key Words: the Role of Takmir, Mosque Prosperity, Idarah, Imarah, Ri’ayah
Pengaruh Nilai-Nilai Agama Dan Kecerdasan Moral Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Afektif
Authors: Subahri Bambang 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Nilai-Nilai Agama dan Kecerdasan Moral terhadap Prestasi Belajar Afektif Siswa, dalam hal ini difokuskan pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari Nilai-Nilai Agama yaitu dimensi: daily, meaning, practice, coping dan support. Kecerdasan moral yaitu dimensi: acting, telling, standing, keeping, taking, admitting, embracing, activelyone’s dan abilityothers’ terhadap prestasi belajar afektif siswa mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa dengan klasifikasi usia 13-19 tahun dan sampelnya berjumlah 200 siswa yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Untuk mengukur nilai-Nilai agama , peneliti memodifikasi 11 dimesi nilai-Nilai agama Fetzer (1999) menjadi 5 dimensi dan untuk kecerdasan moral peneliti menggunakan skala yang dikembangkan dari Lennick and Kiel (2011). CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) digunakan untuk menguji validitas alat ukur dan analisis deskriptif dilakukan dengan menggunakan Software SPSS 17.0 dan LISREL 8.70. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan IV keseluruhan terhadap prestasi belajar sebagai DV. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan proporsi varians dari prestasi belajar Aqidah Akhlak yang dijelaskan oleh seluruh variabel independen adalah 60.3%, sedangkan 39.7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Nilai-Nilai Agama, Kecerdasan Moral dan Prestasi Belajar Afektif
Intervensi Modul Penyelenggaraan Makanan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pengolah Makanan Di Pondok Pesantren Kota Kendari
Authors: Nurlaela Euis , Gobel Sri Yunanci V 
Published: June 2020

Salah satu upaya mempertahankan status gizi santri, maka pondok pesantren perlu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan konsumsi agar tetap adekuat pada proses penyelenggaraan makanannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rancangan modul pendamping tentang pedoman penyelenggaraan makanan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tenaga pengolah makanan di pondok pesantren di Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan quasi eksperiment dengan model one group pre-test post-test yaitu kelompok tenaga pengolah makanan sebanyak 48 orang diobservasi sebelum intervensi dengan pre-test dan setelah intervensi (pendampingan menggunakan modul selama 2 hari/minggu selama 1 bulan) dengan post-test I (setelah pelatihan) dan post-test II (setelah 1 bulan pelatihan). Hasil uji statistik tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tenaga pengolah makanan diketahui antara sebelum, sesudah pelatihan (post test I) dan 1 bulan sesudah pelatihan (post-test II) diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap tenaga pengolah makanan sebelum dan setelah pendampingan dengan menggunakan modul penyelenggaraan makanan. Catatan PenerbitPolekkes Kemenkes Kendari menyatakan tetap netral sehubungan dengan klaim dari perspektif atau buah pikiran yang diterbitkan dan dari afiliasi institusional manapun. PendanaanPenelitian ini didanai oleh Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari
SCIENCE OF SALAT MOVEMENT IN COVID-19 ERA AND TURBULENCE ECONOMIC
Authors: R Mochamad A  
Published: June 2020

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the salat movements associated with Covid-19 and economic turbulence. The secret in the salat movement gives health to the human body. By continuing to carry out the obligation of salat as a Muslim, and the current economic condition shaken by Covid-19, could become one of the strongholds of economic turbulence. Data is taken from content in the form of stages of ablution and salat movement, secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), World Health Organization (WHO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and Worldbank. This study uses a content analysis methodology, with a Hahslm theory approach that integrates Covid-19, Islamic economics and religiosity and the Koran. The results show that health, patience and religiosity can strengthen the resilience of Covid-19 as well as by offering salat to face the economic crisis.
Keywords: Islam, Health, Salat Movement, Covid-19, Economy

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gerakan sholat yang berkaitan dengan Covid-19 serta turbulensi ekonomi. Rahasia dalam gerakan shalat memberikan kesehatan bagi tubuh manusia. Dengan tetap menjalankan kewajiban salat sebagai seorang umat Islam, dan keaadan ekonomi saat ini yang tergunvang oleh Covid-19 bisa menjadi salah satu benteng pertahanan terhadap turbelensi ekonomi. Data diambil dari konten berupa tahapan wudu dan gerakan salat, data sekunder diperoleh dari Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS), World Health Organization (WHO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), dan Worldbank. Studi ini menggunakan metodologi analisis konten, dengan pendekatan teori Hahslm yang mengintegrasikan Covid-19, ekonomi dan religiusitas Islam dan Al-Quran. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan, kesabaran, dan religiusitas dapat memperkuat ketahanan diri dari Covid-19 serta dengan salat untuk menghadapi krisis ekonomi.
Kata-kata kunci: Islam, Kesehatan, Gerakan Shalat, Covid-19, Ekonomi
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM ARTIKEL ILMIAH DOSEN STAIN GAJAH PUTIH TAKENGON
Authors: Putri Wulan Dhari  
Published: June 2020

Abstract: This study aims to described an language error in scientific article made by lecturer in STAIN Gajah Putih Takengon. The data of this research were taken from four scientific article made by lecturer in STAIN Gajah Putih Takengon. Research data in the form of errors in Indonesian language in spelling, diction, sentences, and paragraphs contained in a scientific article. Data collection techniques in the form of documentary study technique . The research results show that; 1) 753 data errors were found in the total; 2) the most common language errors is in spelling, which is 463 data, 3) errors in diction which is 215 data; 4) errors in the use of sentences of 67 data; and 5) errors in the paragraph aspects were found in 8 data.Keywords: language errors, scientific article
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa dalam artikel ilmiah dosen STAIN Gajah Putih Takengon. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah empat artikel ilmiah dosen STAIN Gajah Putih Takengon. Data penelitian berupa kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia dalam ejaan, diksi, kalimat, dan paragraf yang terdapat dalam artikel ilmiah. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik studi dokumenter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) ditemukan kesalahan berbahasa sebanyak 753 data secara keseluruhan; 2) kesalahan berbahasa yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah kesalahan pada ejaan, yaitu sebanyak 463 data; 3) kesalahan dalam pemilihan kata (diksi), yaitu sebanyak 215 data; 4) kesalahan dalam pemakaian kalimat sebanyak 67 data; dan 5) kesalahan pada aspek pemaragrafan ditemukan sebanyak 8 data.Kata kunci: kesalahan berbahasa, artikel ilmiah
ОБГОВОРЮЄМО АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПІДРУЧНИКОТВОРЕННЯ
Authors: Zasiekina Tetiana 
Published: June 2020

У повідомленні висвітлено актуальні проблеми підручникотворення, що цього року розглядалися на Міжнародній науково-практичній інтернет-конференції «Проблеми сучасного підручника», організатором якої є Інститут педагогіки Національної академії педагогічних наук України. Серед найактуальніших питань — розроблення підручників за новими стандартами / курикулами; для вивчення інтегрованих курсів; для навчання дітей з особливими освітніми потребами; розроблення й оцінювання навчально-методичних комплексів, включаючи й електронні.
Pemanfaatan Air Kelapa dan Aplikasi Pupuk Organik untuk Merangsang Pertumbuhan Bibit Tebu G3 Hasil Kultur Jaringan
Authors: Durroh Badiatud , Winarti Yayuk 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jenis pupuk organik dan kosentrasi penyemprotan air kelapa yang memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik pada tanaman tebu G3 Hasil kultur jaringan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Penelitian KPTR Manis Harum Kab. Pasuruan . Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2018 sampai Desember 2018. Racangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan faktorial yang diatur dalam rancangan acak lengkap (completely randomized design) yang terdiri atas dua faktor yaitu jenis pupuk (P), konsentrasi air kelapa (K). Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (analysis of variance). Apabila ada beda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) pada jenjang nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa.pada perlakuan berbagai jenis pupuk organik dan konsentrasi penyemprotan air kelapa menunjukkan adanya interaksi pada parameter berat segar daun. Berat segar daun tertinggi dihasilkan oleh perlakuan kompos sebesar 327,16 gram dengan perlakuan penyemprotan air kelapa dengan konsentrasi 100ml/l, tetapi pada perlakuan lain juga terdapat rerata yang berbeda tidak nyata. Perlakuan kompos sebesar 246,50 gram dan kotoran sapi sebesar 302,66 gram menunjukkan interaksi yang nyata pada perlakuan penyemprotan air kelapa kontrol (tanpa penyemprotan).
Response of Local Potato Cultivars to Late Blight Disease (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary) under Field Conditions
Authors: Pandit Rishav , Bhatta Ravi , Bhusal Pooja , Acharya Basistha , Subedi Subash , Shrestha Jiban 
Published: June 2020

Developing host resistance is an economic and long-term approach to disease management; however, resistance reactions that differ depending on the genotypes. Potato late blight is the devastating disease caused due to Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. In order to identify late blight resistance in potato genotypes, seven local potato cultivars (Bardiya Rato Local, Bardiya Seto Local, Cardinal, Deukhuri Rato Local, Deukhuri Seto Local, Kailali Local and Khumal Ujjowal) were evaluated in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications during October 2018 to January 2019 on naturally infested soils in Deukhuri, Dang, Nepal. Results showed that significantly the highest disease incidence (99.17%), and the highest disease severity (88%) were found on Cardinal followed by Deukhuri Rato Local (64%), and Deukhuri Seto Local (60%). Potato cultivar namely Khumal Ujjowal was moderately resistant, whereas Deukhuri Rato local and Deukhuri Seto Local were susceptible to late blight disease. Significantly the highest yield (12.67 t ha-1) was produced by Khumal Ujjowal followed by Bardiya Rato Local (10.78 t ha-1) and Bardiya Seto Local (9.40 t ha-1). The disease incidence and Area under disease progressive curve (AUDPC) value was negatively co-related with the tuber yield. The potato cultivar Khumal Ujjowal followed by Bardiya Rato Local were found moderately resistant to late blight disease in Deukhuri conditions. This study suggests that potato cultivar Bardiya Rato Local can be grown for higher tuber production in Dang and similar topographic regions.
The Lowest-frequency Fast Radio Bursts: Sardinia Radio Telescope Detection of the Periodic FRB 180916 at 328 MHz
Authors: Pilia M. , Burgay M. , Possenti A. , Ridolfi A. , Gajjar V. , Corongiu A. , Perrodin D. , Bernardi G. , Naldi G. , Pupillo G. , Ambrosino F. , Bianchi G. , Burtovoi A. , Casella P. , Casentini C. , Cecconi M. , Ferrigno C. , Fiori M. , Gendreau K. C. , Ghedina A. , Naletto G. , Nicastro L. , Ochner P. , Palazzi E. , Panessa F. , Papitto A. , Pittori C. , Rea N. , Castillo G. A. Rodriguez , Savchenko V. , Setti G. , Tavani M. , Trois A. , Trudu M. , Turatto M. , Ursi A. , Verrecchia F. , Zampieri L. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We report on the lowest-frequency detection to date of three bursts from the fast radio burst FRB 180916.J0158+65, observed at 328 MHz with the Sardinia Radio Telescope (SRT). The SRT observed the periodic repeater FRB 180916.J0158+65 for five days from 2020 February 20 to 24 during a time interval of active radio bursting, and detected the three bursts during the first hour of observations; no more bursts were detected during the remaining ∼30 hr. Simultaneous SRT observations at 1548 MHz did not detect any bursts. Burst fluences are in the range 37 to 13 Jy ms. No relevant scattering is observed for these bursts. We also present the results of the multi-wavelength campaign we performed on FRB 180916.J0158+65, during the five days of the active window. Simultaneously with the SRT observations, others with different time spans were performed with the Northern Cross at 408 MHz, with XMM-Newton, NICER, INTEGRAL, AGILE, and with the TNG and two optical telescopes in Asiago, which are equipped with fast photometers. XMM-Newton obtained data simultaneously with the three bursts detected by the SRT, and determined a luminosity upper limit in the 0.3–10 keV energy range of ∼1045 erg s−1 for the burst emission. AGILE obtained data simultaneously with the first burst and determined a fluence upper limit in the MeV range for millisecond timescales of

. Our results show that absorption from the circumburst medium does not significantly affect the emission from FRB 180916.J0158+65, thus limiting the possible presence of a superluminous supernova around the source, and indicate that a cutoff for the bursting mechanism, if present, must be at lower frequencies. Our multi-wavelength campaign sensitively constrains the broadband emission from FRB 180916.J0158+65, and provides the best limits so far for the electromagnetic response to the radio bursting of this remarkable source of fast radio bursts.
The Accuracy of the Hubble Constant Measurement Verified through Cepheid Amplitudes
Authors: Riess Adam G. , Yuan Wenlong , Casertano Stefano , Macri Lucas M. , Scolnic Dan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The accuracy of the Hubble constant measured with extragalactic Cepheids depends on robust photometry and background estimation in the presence of stellar crowding. The conventional approach accounts for crowding by sampling backgrounds near Cepheids and assuming that they match those at their positions. We show a direct consequence of crowding by unresolved sources at Cepheid sites is a reduction in the fractional amplitudes of their light curves. We use a simple analytical expression to infer crowding directly from the light curve amplitudes of >200 Cepheids in three Type Ia supernovae hosts and NGC 4258 as observed by Hubble Space Telescope—the first near-infrared amplitudes measured beyond the Magellanic Clouds. Where local crowding is minimal, we find near-infrared amplitudes match Milky Way Cepheids at the same periods. At greater stellar densities we find that the empirically measured amplitudes match the values predicted (with no free parameters) from crowding assessed in the conventional way from local regions, confirming their accuracy for estimating the background at the Cepheid locations. Extragalactic Cepheid amplitudes would need to be ∼20% smaller than measured to indicate additional, unrecognized crowding as a primary source of the present discrepancy in H
0. Rather, we find the amplitude data constrains a systematic mis-estimate of Cepheid backgrounds to be 0.029 ± 0.037 mag, more than 5× smaller than the size of the present ∼0.2 mag tension in H
0. We conclude that systematic errors in Cepheid backgrounds do not provide a plausible resolution to the Hubble tension.