bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IoT with Cloud-Based End to End Secured Disease Diagnosis Model Using Light Weight Cryptography and Gradient Boosting Tree
Authors: Shankar K. 
Published: June 2020

Background:
With the evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology and connected devices employed in the medicinal domain, the different characteristics of the online healthcare applications become advantageous.

Aim:
The objective of this paper is to present an IoT and cloud-based secured disease diagnosis model. At
present, various e-healthcare applications with the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) offers diverse dimensions and services online.

Method:
In this paper, an efficient IoT and cloud-based secured classification model are proposed for disease diagnosis. It is used to avail efficient and secured services to the people globally over online healthcare
applications. The presented model includes an effective gradient boosting tree (GBT) based data classification and lightweight cryptographic technique named rectangle. The presented GBT–R model offers a better
diagnosis in a secure way.

Results:
It is validated using the Pima Indians diabetes data, and extensive simulation takes place to verify
the consistent performance of the employed GBT-R model.

Conclusion:
The experimental outcome strongly suggested that the presented model shows maximum performance with an accuracy of 94.92.
Contemporary reception of Eddic themes in new media: virtual 'Nordic' identities, case study: Dark Age of Camelot
Authors: Jiresch Ester , Boswijk Vincent 
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the most recent (twenty-first century) development in reception and adaptation of Nordic mythology (particularly referring to the Prose and Poetic Edda) and the appropriating of Nordic identities (stereotypes) that is taking place in the so-called new media. In the last two decades the reception of Nordic mythology or Nordic 'themes' in different new media like film, comic books, heavy metal music and computer games has exploded. New media are generally considered expressions of 'popular' culture and have therefore not yet received much scholarly attention. However, since those media are growing notably and especially computer games (console and online applications) reach an enormous audience. Scientific interest in them has increased in recent years. Miller mentions the 'sexiness of Vikings in video games, the pretense of Viking-like settings for popular television programs […]' (Miller, 2014, p. 4). The case study is Dark Age of Camelot (DAoC – Mythic Entertainment 2001) which is a MMORPG (Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game) that is currently (2015) still available to play online. We will show examples of themes (characters, narratives, objects etc.) deriving from Eddic texts and how they are represented and deployed in the game. Since the representation of 'Nordic' identity is a key feature in the game's construction, it will therefore be addressed as well. The fictional world of DAoC consists of three realms – Albion, Hibernia and Midgard – that are at war with each other. Their (human) inhabitants are respectively based on medieval Anglo-Saxon, Celtic and Norse tribes that differ distinctively in their character traits. Our goal is to elaborate on the representation of identity traits of the fictional 'Norse' races (as defined by the game) that appear in DAoC. We will scrutinize if and how the game uses older or more current concepts of (national) identity. In order to do so, an overview of Scandinavian / Nordic identity constructions that have been popular and / or widespread from antiquity will be presented, via medieval sources to romanticism and nineteenth century nationalism until current discussions of national identity.
Novo constitucionalismo latino americano: um convite a reflexões acerca dos limites e alternativas ao direito
Authors: Parola Giulia , Ribeiro Fernandes Moreira da Costa Loyuá 
Published: June 2020

RESUMO:A história do direito demonstra a estreita relação do Direito com a dominação de povos subalternizados e a legitimação de atos opressores, instituídos em benefício de interesses econômicos. Diante disso, a busca por um direito descolonial mostrase urgente. Para tanto, são analisadas as origens epistemológicas do direito, do constitucionalismo, dos direitos humanos e da dignidade humana, indagando se o Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano seria um passo rumo à descolonização do direito. Isso porque este movimento ainda contempla um paradigma que vai de encontro às premissas dos sistemas constitucionais tradicionalmente adotados. O Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano se caracteriza por constituições que inserem epistemologias indígenas em seus textos, aportando um conceito de viver bem mais amplo que o do liberalismo. As epistemologias do Sul, ao serem constitucionalmente introduzidas, exibem potencial para lidar com os dilemas da sociedade global. A urgência de se interrogar sobre um Direito pautado nas epistemologias do Sul advém da inquietação quanto às promessas não cumpridas da modernidade, que convocam o Direito a acolher estas epistemologias como seu fundamento. ABSTRACT:Legal history established a strong link between Law, subaltern’s domination, and the legitimation of oppressive acts to the benefit of economic interests. Taking this into account, the need to decolonize Law is urgent. For that reason, we intend to analyze the epistemological origins of law, constitutionalism, human rights and human dignity, questioning whether the New Latin American Constitutionalism is a step towards to the decolonization of Law. The motivation that lies behind that question is the convergence of New Latin American Constitutionalism with the premises held by traditional constitutional systems. Latin American constitutionalism marks itself by inserting indigenous epistemologies into constitutional texts and bearing a concept of good living that surpass the liberal conception. The constitutionalization of Southern epistemologies has also shown potential in dealing with global society dilemmas. The urgency to consider a legal system based on the epistemologies of the South derives from the unfulfilled promises of modernity, which requires Law itself to account for these alternatives as its foundation.
Editorial da seção especial "Trabalho, Instituições e Democracia"
Authors: Silva Sayonara Grillo Coutinho Leonardo da , Carelli Rodrigo De Lacerda , Basualdo Victoria 
Published: June 2020

RESUMO: Editorial da seção especial "Trabalho, Instituições e Democracia"ABSTRACT:Editorial (Introduction to the Special Issue "Trabalho, Instituições e Democracia")
As segundas intenções da reforma trabalhista brasileira – uma análise das extinções contratuais em “comum acordo”
Authors: Vazquez Bárbara Vallejos , Biavaschi Magda Barros , Droppa Alisson 
Published: June 2020

RESUMO:O artigo discute alguns aspectos da Lei nº 13.467/2017, a lei da “reforma trabalhista” brasileira, com foco na modalidade de extinção do contrato de emprego por “comum acordo”. A partir de uma análise dos pressupostos da “reforma”, por meio de dados extraídos do Cadastro Geral de Empregados e Desempregados e dos relatórios do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, procede a um balanço de seus primeiros 16 meses de vigência, buscando evidenciar seus impactos e mostrando como essa forma de extinção contratual pode trazer prejuízos aos trabalhadores. Em linhas gerais, o texto aprofunda os estudos sobre as consequências dessa alteração, trazendo elementos para o debate sobre a relevância de se ter um arcabouço jurídico com a característica da universalidade e que contribua para assegurar o patamar mínimo civilizatório de direitos. ABSTRACT:This article examines some aspects of Law N. 13467/2017, the Brazilian “labor reform” law, focusing on the modality of employment contract termination by “mutual agreement”. Based on an analysis of the “reform” assumptions and on data extracted from the General Registry of Employed and Unemployed and the Superior Labor Court reports, the article evaluates the reform’s first 16 months of validity, seeking to evidence its impacts and demonstrate how this form of contractual extinction can bring losses to the workers. In general terms, the article analyzes the consequences of this change, bringing to the debate the relevance of having a legal framework with the principle of universality and that contributes to ensure the minimal civilizatory threshold level of rights.
Factors Influencing the Smartphone Usage Behavior of Pedestrians: Observational Study on “Spanish Smombies”
Authors: Fernández César , Vicente María Asunción , Carrillo Irene , Guilabert Mercedes , Mira José Joaquín 
Published: June 2020

Background
Smartphone addiction has become a reality accepted by all. Some previous studies have shown that the use of smartphones on public roads while walking is very common among the young population. The term “smombie” or smartphone zombie has been coined for this behavior. Such behavior causes a reduction in the attention given to other pedestrians and drivers and may result in accidents or collisions. However, there are no precise data about how many people use the phone while they are walking on the street. Smartphone usage habits are evolving rapidly, and more in-depth information is required, particularly about how users interact with their devices while walking: traditional phone conversations (phone close to the ear), voice chats (phone in front of the head), waiting for notifications (phone in hand), text chats (user touching the screen), etc. This in-depth information may be useful for carrying out specific preventive actions in both the education field (raising awareness about the risks) and in the infrastructure field (redesigning the cities to increase safety).

Objective
This study aimed to gather information about pedestrians’ smartphone usage and to identify population groups wherein interventions should be focused to prevent accidents. The main hypothesis was that gender, age, and city area can significantly influence the smartphone usage of the pedestrians while walking.

Methods
An observational study of pedestrians in the street was carried out in Elche, a medium-sized Spanish city of 230,000 inhabitants. The following data were gathered: gender, age group, location, and type of smartphone interaction. A specific smartphone app was developed to acquire data with high reliability. The statistical significance of each variable was evaluated using chi-squared tests, and Cramér’s V statistic was used to measure the effect sizes. Observer agreement was checked by the Cohen kappa analysis.

Results
The behavior of 3301 pedestrians was analyzed, of which 1770 (53.6%) were females. As expected, the effect of the main variables studied was statistically significant, although with a small effect size: gender (P<.001, V=0.12), age (P<.001, V=0.18), and city area (P<.001, V=0.16). The phone in hand or “holding” behavior was particularly dependent on gender for all age groups (P<.001, V=0.09) and to a greater extent in young people (P<.001, V=0.16). Approximately 39.7% (222/559) of the young women observed showed “holding” or “smombie” behavior, and they comprised the highest proportion among all age and gender groups.

Conclusions
An in-depth analysis of smartphone usage while walking revealed that certain population groups (especially young women) have a high risk of being involved in accidents due to smartphone usage. Interventions aimed at reducing the risk of falls and collisions should be focused in these groups.
Novel Toilet Paper–Based Point-Of-Care Test for the Rapid Detection of Fecal Occult Blood: Instrument Validation Study
Authors: Wang Hsin-Yao , Lin Ting-Wei , Chiu Sherry Yueh-Hsia , Lin Wan-Ying , Huang Song-Bin , Hsieh Jason Chia-Hsun , Chen Hsieh Cheng , Lu Jang-Jih , Wu Min-Hsien 
Published: June 2020

Background
Colorectal cancer screening by fecal occult blood testing has been an important public health test and shown to reduce colorectal cancer–related mortality. However, the low participation rate in colorectal cancer screening by the general public remains a problematic public health issue. This fact could be attributed to the complex and unpleasant operation of the screening tool.

Objective
This study aimed to validate a novel toilet paper–based point-of-care test (ie, JustWipe) as a public health instrument to detect fecal occult blood and provide detailed results from the evaluation of the analytic characteristics in the clinical validation.

Methods
The mechanism of fecal specimen collection by the toilet-paper device was verified with repeatability and reproducibility tests. We also evaluated the analytical characteristics of the test reagents. For clinical validation, we conducted comparisons between JustWipe and other fecal occult blood tests. The first comparison was between JustWipe and typical fecal occult blood testing in a central laboratory setting with 70 fecal specimens from the hospital. For the second comparison, a total of 58 volunteers were recruited, and JustWipe was compared with the commercially available Hemoccult SENSA in a point-of-care setting.

Results
Adequate amounts of fecal specimens were collected using the toilet-paper device with small day-to-day and person-to-person variations. The limit of detection of the test reagent was evaluated to be 3.75 µg of hemoglobin per milliliter of reagent. Moreover, the test reagent also showed high repeatability (100%) on different days and high reproducibility (>96%) among different users. The overall agreement between JustWipe and a typical fecal occult blood test in a central laboratory setting was 82.9%. In the setting of point-of-care tests, the overall agreement between JustWipe and Hemoccult SENSA was 89.7%. Moreover, the usability questionnaire showed that the novel test tool had high scores in operation friendliness (87.3/100), ease of reading results (97.4/100), and information usefulness (96.1/100).

Conclusions
We developed and validated a toilet paper–based fecal occult blood test for use as a point-of-care test for the rapid (in 60 seconds) and easy testing of fecal occult blood. These favorable characteristics render it a promising tool for colorectal cancer screening as a public health instrument.
Gerakan literasi masyarakat basis media sosial
Authors: Johan Riche Cynthia , Emi Emilia  , Syahid Aah Ahmad , Hadiapurwa Angga , Rullyana Gema 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The three main aspects to improve literacy movement are family, school, and society. Using social media could be useful to improve literacy as many reading materials can be accessed and freely available. However, the content should be selected to prevent from unexpected materials.
Data Collection Method. Data obtained through observations of 100 participants in the development of community literacy movement. They were religious education community (pesantren) with professions such as, teachers, education staffs and students’ representatives from two levels of education within the reading village frameworks in Tanjungmekar village, Tanjungkerta, Sumedang.
Analysis Data. Data were analyzed using descriptive percentage studies, and describing the results of observations.
Result and Discussions. The community accesses reading material dominant using printed material, reading assignment and communication through social media have not done as expected. In general, the activities of fostering literacy in the religious education community require patterns that are in accordance with time, motivation, access, technological devices, various social media to foster literacy readiness.
Conclusions. Alternative use of social media is expected be able to support community movement to build the literate village.
María Noel Lapoujade, <I>L’Imagination esthétique. Le regard de Vermeer</I>, Eme, Lovaina, 2017, 357 pp.
Authors: Uribe Flores Mónica 
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro de María Noel Lapoujade, L’Imagination esthétique. Le regard de Vermeer, Eme, Lovaina, 2017, 357 pp.
How does bimaxillary orthognathic surgery change dimensions of maxillary sinuses and pharyngeal airway space?
Authors: Bin Luiza Roberta , Filho Liogi Iwaki , Yamashita Amanda Lury , de Souza Pinto Gustavo Nascimento , Mendes Rui Amaral , Ramos Adilson Luiz , dos Santos Previdelli Isolde Terezinha , Iwaki Lilian Cristina Vessoni 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To assess changes in the maxillary sinus (MS) and pharyngeal airway space (PAS) after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and Methods
The CBCT scans of 48 patients were divided into two groups: group 1: maxillary advancement and mandibular setback (n = 24); group 2: maxillomandibular advancement (n = 24). The CBCTs were acquired 1 to 2 months preoperatively and 6 to 8 months postoperatively. A kappa test was used to determine intra- and interexaminer agreement. Area, volume, and linear measurements of MSs and PASs obtained before and after surgery were compared using a mixed model (P &lt; .05).

Results
All variables of the MS showed significant postsurgical reductions in both groups, except the MS length, which showed a significant increase in group 2. Volume and minimum axial area of PAS showed statistically significant postsurgical increases in both groups (P &lt; .05).

Conclusions
Despite the reduction in the MS and the increase in the PAS, results indicated that the airway was not negatively affected after maxillomandibular advancement and maxillary advancement with mandibular setback.
Russia’s Crony Capitalism. The Path from Market Economy to Kleptocracy
Authors: Andermo Erik 
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Russia’s Crony Capitalism. The Path from Market Economy to KleptocracyAnders Åslund provides a systematic and thought-provoking account of how Russia under Putin has gone from a liberally oriented market economy to kleptocratic state capitalism. Much of the focus is on deinstitutionalization, which has undermined property rights and led to limitations of Russia’s growth potential. The narrative draws on a vast array of sources and Åslund’s unique personal experiences to provide a comprehensive picture of how Russia came to where it is today.
Istirātījiyyāt Ta’līm Mahārah Al-Kalām ‘ala Dhou’ Al-Nazariyyah Al-Sulūkiyyah “Behaviorism Theory” bima’had Al-Ansor Padang Sidempuan
Authors: Febriani Suci Ramadhanti , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Ihwan Muhamad Bisri , Wargadinata Wildana 
Published: June 2020

One of the most important aspects of learning is the strategy. Basically every educational institution has diverse strategies in delivering learning materials. As a typical educational institution, Pesantren has a unique learning strategy. This study aims to uncover the learning strategies of speaking skills in the al-Ansar boarding school and the learning of speaking skills based on the theory of behaviourism. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study research method. Researchers obtained data through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was done through classification, data presentation, and drawing conclusions based on Milles and Huberman's theories. The results of this study are as follwos. 1) Strategies for teaching speaking skills are: Shobah al-lughah, Tabligh, language festival competitions and application of substantive conversation, language gam., 2) Strategies for teaching speaking skills in behaviourism theory are Shobah al-lughah, Tabligh and language festival competitions. The findings generated in this study were the learning of speaking skills using behaviourism theory gradually affect the students' speaking skills.
KONTROL POPULASI DENGAN KEGIATAN STERILISASI KUCING LIAR DI LINGKUNGAN UNPAD
Authors: RAHMIATI DWI UTARI 
Published: June 2020

Kucing merupakan hewan yang mudah berkembang biak. Percampuran betina dan jantan dewasa pada masa birahi akan menghasilkan keberhasilan kebuntingan yang cukup tinggi. Kepadatan populasi kucing liar terjadi karena tidak adanya kontrol populasi, yang umumnya dilakukan pada tahap pencegahan terjadinya konsepsi atau perkawinan. Kepadatan populasi kucing domestik liar adalah masalah global yang terkait dengan kesejahteraan kucing dan risiko terhadap zoonosis. Populasi yang berlebihan akan berdampak pada persaingan untuk mendapatkan makanan. Hal ini akan berpengaruh pada ketidaktercapaian aspek kesejahteraan hewan. Sehingga dalam kegiatan ini, dilakukan kontrol populasi dengan cara sterilisasi kucing liar sekitar kampus Unpad Jatinangor, dengan harapan akan menekan pertambahan populasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penangkapan, sterilisasi dan dilepaskan kembali (Trap Neuter Release (TNR)). Tahap awal kegiatan yaitu dilakukan survey terhadap populasi kucing liar sekitar kampus Unpad Jatinangor, dan hasilnya yaitu 18 ekor jantan, dan 26 ekor betina. Asumsi kepadatan populasi yaitu 1.4 atau sekitar 1-2 ekor kucing per km². Jumlah ini belum dikategorikan padat. Tahap berikutnya yaitu tindakan pembedahan sterilisasi jantan dengan kastrasi. Hasil menunjukkan dari tindakan steril; luka dan kondisi tubuh secara umum berdasarkan parameter fisiologis menunjukkan keadaan normal pasca pembiusan, sehingga pada hari pertama setelah operasi, kucing dilepaskan kembali. Efek metode ini terhadap populasi baru diamati setelah 9 bulan.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS WIRAUSAHAWAN MIKRO MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENDAMPINGAN DI DESA MEKARGALIH, KECAMATAN JATINANGOR, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: DARWIS RUDI Saprudin 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTWeaknesses that are still commonly found in the businesses carried out by MSME entrepreneurs are the weakness of business accounting and packaging. Small scale business with limited marketing is seen as not requiring bookkeeping in its management and does not require packaging that is too good. This is the basis for the need for assistance to improve the capacity of MSME actors. Improving the capacity of MSME actors individually is done using the mentoring method. The choice to use a mentoring method to increase business productivity. Assistance was carried out with students of SMEs during the student service-learning program in Mekargalih Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency. Bookkeeping assistance is carried out by students by carrying out bookkeeping practices together so that the community can continue to learn good bookkeeping methods. Likewise, assistance in improving the quality of shredded chili packaging. Students help SMEs in designing packaging that will be used on their products. The assistance process is considered effective in supporting the business development of MSME entrepreneurs because the process can be carried out intensively. ABSTRAKKelemahan yang masih banyak ditemui pada usaha-usaha yang dilakukan pelaku UMKM adalah lemahnya pembukuan usaha dan pengemasannya. Skala usaha yang kecil dengan pemasaran yang terbatas dipandang tidak memerlukan pembukuan dalam pengelolaanya serta tidak memerlukan pengemasan yang terlalu bagus. Hal ini menjadi dasar perlunya dilakukan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM. Peningkatan kapasitas pelaku UMKM secara perorangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendampingan. Pilihan untuk menggunakan metode pendampingan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas usahanya. Pendampingan dilakukan bersama mahasiswa terhadap pelaku UMKM selama pelaksanaan KKN mahasiswa di Desa Mekargalih, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang. Pendampingan pembukuan dilakukan mahasiswa dengan cara melakukan praktik pembukuan bersama-sama sehingga masyarakat bisa terus mempelajari cara pembukuan yang baik. Demikian juga dengan pendampingan dalam peningkatan mutu kualitas kemasan abon cabe. Mahasiswa membantu pelaku UMKM dalam merancang kemasan yang akan digunakan pada produknya. Proses pendampingan dinilai efektif dalam mendukung pengembangan usaha pelaku UMKM karena proses bisa dilakukan secara intensif.
Alessandro Corubolo y Maria Gioia Tavoni, Imprentas nómadas. Artefactos, conspiraciones y propaganda. Buenos Aires, Ampersand, 2019, Scripta Manent, 316 páginas
Authors: Planas Javier 
Published: June 2020

Revisión del libro Imprentas nómadas. Artefactos, conspiraciones y propaganda por Alessandro Corubolo y Maria Gioia Tavoni