bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The process of dialogue in education: origins and possibilities
Authors: Slobodianiuk Olha 
Published: December 2020

The article addresses the definition of the essential features of the process of dialogue of education. The analysis of the educational process has shown the need not only for the improvement of teaching technology, the introduction of interactive methods, etc. The article emphasizes that modern education needs a rethinking of the dialogue. It is noted that the process of formation of the personality of a future specialist in the process of education involves a holistic transformation of the educational process: not only the change of the content and structure of the educational material but also the creation of situations of professional and personal self-determination. The essence of the concept of «dialogue», «dialogue in education», is outlined through the prism of philosophical concepts that extend the understanding of its application. It is substantiated as a method of dialogue in education directed, first of all, to the creation of a specific educational dialogical environment. The dialogic form of learning involves the transformation of action from a monologue closed at the level of professional reliance on goals and external in relation to the student's learning activities in conjunction with the student's cognitive activity. Analyzed the concept of «educational dialogue», which is very common in the literature and noted that use partially reveals the very essence of dialogue. It is substantiated why the educational dialogue makes it impossible to translate knowledge through personal experience and meanings, restricting the resources of personality development. The educational dialogue in modern education is the content and form of knowledge. And the formation of a single educational space, which today is a recognized obvious, is realized through an educational dialogue. The educational dialogue is defined as the innovative space of the subject-subject interaction, space where knowledge of the saturation of personal meanings, is integrated through personal experience. It is believed that the educational dialogue is the integrator of culture and values, the existence of education in general.
Becoming of the gender identity of senior teens in the value dimension of personality
Authors: Chip Ruslana 
Published: December 2020

In the article we deals with the theoretical analysis of the problem of the formation of gender identity of senior teenagers in the value dimension of the personality. We defined the concept of the «gender identity of older teenagers» as an integrative personal entity, which includes the system of cognitive representations, value attitudes and interactions of the articles and reflects their subjective position in the adoption, assimilation and reproduction of models of the sexual behavior in the field of the traditional and egalitarian cultures. In the article we theoretically substantiated and empirically studied the psychological peculiarities of the relationship between the feminine and masculine construct of the gender identity and values as the motivational core of the personality at the levels of normative ideals and individual priorities. We proved that the value structures of girls and boys of the senior adolescence at the levels of normative ideals and individual priorities are characterized by consistency and incompatible existence, which testifies to the existence of a value conflict. We established that the feminine-masculine construct of gender identity is reflected in the ambivalent content of values at both levels, which testifies about the traditional and egalitarian orientations of the investigators and confirms the presence of senior teenagers at the stage of search, value self-determination, the choice that is crucial for the formation of gender identity in the period mature personality.
Generative augmentation to improve lung nodules detection in resource-limited settings
Authors: Gusarova Nataliya , Lobantsev Artem , Vatian Aleksandra , Klochrov Anton , Kabyshev Maxim , Shalyto Anatoly , Tatarinova Anna , Treshkur Tatiana , Li Min 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Lung cancer is one of the most formidable cancers. The use of neural networks technologies in its diagnostics is promising, but the datasets collected from real clinical practice cannot cover a variety of lung cancer manifestations. Purpose: Assessment of the possibility of improving the classification of pulmonary nodules by means of generative augmentation of available datasets under resource constraints. Methods: We used part of LIDC-IDRI dataset, the StyleGAN architecture for generating artificial lung nodules and the VGG11 model as a classifier. We generated pulmonary nodules using the proposed pipeline and invited four experts to visually evaluate them. We formed four experimental datasets with different types of augmentation, including use of synthesized data, and we compared the effectiveness of the classification performed by the VGG11 network when training for each dataset. Results: 10 generated nodules in each group of characteristics were presented for assessment. In all cases, positive expert assessments were obtained with a Fleiss's kappa coefficient k = 0.6–0.9. We got the best values of ROCAUC=0.9604 and PRAUC=0.9625 with the proposed approach of a generative augmentation. Discussion: The obtained efficience metrics are superior to the baseline results obtained using comparably small training datasets, and slightly less than the best results achieved using much more powerful computational resources. So, we have shown that one can effectively use for augmenting an unbalanced dataset a combination of StyleGAN and VGG11, which does not require large computing resources as well as a large initial dataset for training.
Encefalopatía necrotizante aguda asociada a influenza A
Authors: Muñoz-Osores Elizabeth , Sánchez Ortiz Natali , Andresen Vásquez Max , Ávila Smirnow Daniela , Valle Muñoz Patricio , Barriga Gonzaga José 
Published: December 2020

La encefalopatía necrotizante aguda (ENA) es una patología rara, caracterizada por compromiso de conciencia y presencia de múltiples lesiones encefálicas simétricas localizadas principalmente en tálamo. Se asocia a alta letalidad e importantes secuelas.Objetivo: Describir el caso de un paciente escolar con ENA asociada a influenza-A con evolución favorable.Caso Clínico: Paciente de 6 años de edad, con historia de 3 días de evolución de síntomas respiratorios altos asociados a fiebre (39 °C). Veinticuatro horas previo a la consulta destacaba compromiso de conciencia cualicuantitativo. Se realizó punción lumbar con proteinorraquia leve. En resonancia magnética (RM) se identificó focos de restricción a la difusión bilaterales de distribución simétrica, talámicos, en cuerpos mamilares, periacueductales, de tegmento pontino, hipocampales y en ambas cápsulas externas, asociado a componente hemorrágico y edema vasogénico, sugerente de ENA. Recibió tratamiento empírico con metilprednisolona y oseltamivir. Posteriormente, se recibió resultado positivo para virus influenzaAH1. Dado diagnóstico, se decidió administrar inmunoglobulina, evolucionando lento pero favorablemente. Al alta levemente bradipsíquico, con disminución de agudeza visual, lenguaje espontáneo y marcha con apoyo. A los 6 meses de seguimiento presentaba lenguaje y marcha normales, persistiendo alteración visual a derecha.Conclusión: Nuestro paciente presentó una ENA cuyo diagnóstico y manejo oportunos se asociaron a una favorable evolución neurológica en el largo plazo. Si bien la ENA es una patología infrecuente, la morbimortalidad asociada es altísima, por lo que resulta de gran importancia tener un alto grado de sospecha, a fin de solicitar estudio imagenológico dirigido, buscar causas infecciosas relacionadas e iniciar un manejo oportuno.
Intervalos de confianza: Aclaraciones e interpretaciones en el ámbito de salud
Authors: Ventura-León Jose , Valencia Pablo D. 
Published: December 2020

En el marco de la estadística inferencial es común la utilización de los intervalos de confianza (IC). Los mismos que son definidos como una estimación de un rango de valores posibles en el que puede encontrarse el verdadero valor poblacional con cierto grado de confianza. En ese sentido, son frecuentes las malas interpretaciones de los IC, situación que genera problemas en las conclusiones de un estudio. Por ende, el propósito de esta carta es brindar aclaraciones y ayudar al entendimiento de los IC en el ámbito de la pediatría.
Performances of tomato cultivars in coastal areas based on GGE biplot analysis
Authors: Naher N , Uddin MK , Ahamed KU , Alam AKMM 
Published: December 2020

Soil salinity problem is undoubtedly a major cause which limits the crop production in the coastal region of Bangladesh. Hence an experiment was conducted to observe the stability of cultivars at two coastal saline areas namely Benarpota and Kalapara of Bangladesh based on yield and yield related traits. Eight tomato varieties were used and the experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates. The collected data were analyzed statistically using R-Stat program. The stability of the cultivars was done by R Stat biplot analysis. Yield parameters were significantly affected by salinity at both locations. At Kalapara and Benarpota the variety BARI Tomato-7 gave the highest plant height, 120 cm and 114.67cm, respectively. BARI Tomato-4, BARI Tomato-9 and BARI Tomato-11at Benarpota were earlier for harvest days. The highest number of fruits/plant was recorded from BARI Tomato-11while the lowest number was for BARI Tomato-4 at Benarpota which was statistically similar to BARI Tomato-8 at Kalapara. BARI Tomato-7 gave the highest fruit yield (90.0 t/ha) at Benarpota and (84.67 t/ha) at Kalapara which was significantly different from all other varieties and followed by BARI Tomato-14 (82.67 t/ha) and BARI Tomato-8 (80.33 t/ha). The lowest yield was obtained from BARI Tomato-11 at both the locations. Salt tolerant BARI Tomato-7 was the most suitable variety for Benarpota and Kalapara regions. Based on GGE biplot Genotype (G), Environment (E) and Genotype × Environment (G × E) interactions, BARI tomato-7 and BARI tomato-14 obviously ranked first position at Benarpota and kalapara, respectively.
Progressive Agriculture 31 (2): 94-103, 2020
“OKVision OKV-SL” customizable soft contact lenses fitting guide
Authors: Myagkov A. V. , Poskrebysheva Zh. N. 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this guide is to introduce ophthalmologists and optometrists to the basics of fitting of customizable soft contact lenses, which is an important knowledge that enhances practitioners’ skills and helps provide a high visual acuity for many patients.Material and methods. This guide sets forth the principles of calculation of contact lens parameters, defines parameters specific to customizable lenses as well as assessment of the fit and the rules of lens handling and care.Conclusions. Following the fitting guide ensures a successful vision correction with customizable soft contact lenses for both doctor and the patient.
MESENCHYMAL TUMORS OF THE COLON AND RECTUM: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, PROGNOSIS (case report and review)
Authors: Mainovskaya O. A. , Tarasov M. A. , Romanova E. M. , Chernyshov S. V. 
Published: December 2020

Mesenchymal tumors of the colon and rectum are extremely rare and do not have specific clinical manifestations, their diagnosis and staging cause certain difficulties.Different types of mesenchymal tumors differ in prognosis and choice of the treatment. It explains the importance of differential diagnosis of these neoplasms among themselves and tumors-derivatives of other embryonic structures.The article describes the clinical case of a rare mesenchymal tumor and management of the patient.
Gestasyonel Diyabetik ve Nondiyabetik Gebelerin Glukoz, Lipid, Krom Seviyelerinin Sağlıklı Gruplara Göre Değişimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KESKİN Adem , DORMAN Emrullah 
Published: December 2020

Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, gestasyonel diyabet tanısı almış ve diyabetli olmayan gebeler ile aynı yaş grubunda gebe olmayan sağlıklı kadın bireylerin Açlık Kan Şekeri (AKŞ), total kolesterol, trigliserit, ve plazma krom (Cr) parametreleri çalışılarak, bu metabolik parametrelerin, gebelik ile gestasyonel diyabetteki değişimleri ve birbirleri ile etkileşimlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya, 50 adet gestasyonel diyabetli(GDM) gebe, 50 adet diyabetli olmayan sağlıklı gebe ile 50 adet aynı yaş grubunda olan gebe olmayan sağlıklı kadın birey dahil edilmiştir. Hasta ve kontrol grubundan alınan kan örneklerinde AKŞ, total kolesterol, trigliserit ve plazma Cr konsantrasyonları ölçülmüştür.
Bulgular: GDM’li grubun AKŞ ve plazma Cr düzeyleri, diğer iki gruptan anlamlı yüksek çıkmıştır(p&lt;0.05). GDM’li grubun total kolesterol ve trigliserit düzeyleri kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı yüksek çıkarken(p&lt;0.05), nondiyabetik gruptan anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Nondiyabetik gebe grubun trigliserit ve plazma Cr düzeyleri, kontrol grubuna göre yüksek bulunmuştur(p&lt;0.05). Buna ek olarak tüm grupların plazma Cr düzeyleri; vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ), total kolesterol ve trigliserit düzeyleri ile pozitif korelasyon göstermektedir.
Sonuçlar: Bu çalışmada GDM’li hastalarda krom düzeyleri diğer iki gruba göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur. Plazma krom ile VKİ, trigliserit ve total kolesterol düzeyleri arasında pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır. Krom ve diyabetin tüm türleri ile ilgili oldukça çelişkili yayınlar vardır, gelecekteki araştırmaların dokuda krom düzeyini de kapsayacak biçimde, diyabetteki rolü üzerine olacağı görülmektedir.
PERAN KNOWLEDGE SHARING SEBAGAI MEDIATOR PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL POLITICS DENGAN INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR
Authors: - Sri Raharso 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of perceived organizational politics on innovative work behavior and to identify the mediating effect of employees’ knowledge sharing. A questionnaire survey was carried out to 493 minimarket employees. Pearson’s correlation analysis was carried out to identify the characteristics of variables and their mutual relations, an multiple regression was also conducted for Baron & Kenny's (1986)’s mediated effect analysis. The finding suggests that there exists a negative relationship between perceived organizational politics and knowledge sharing, and a positive relationship between knowledge sharing and innovative work behavior. With regard to the role of knowledge sharing in the relation between perceived organizational politics and innovative work behavior, results of knowledge sharing as a full mediator have confirmed the hypothesis.
PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM PERKARA PIDANA BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Chundhamani Pratiwa Eka 
Published: December 2020

Penyelenggaraan pemberian bantuan hukum kepada masyarakat miskin merupakan upaya untuk memenuhi dan sekaligus sebagai implementasi negara hukum yang mengakui dan melindungi serta menjamin hak asasi warga negara akan kebutuhan akses terhadap keadilan dan kesamaan di hadapan hukum. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk menjelaskan mekanisme pemberian bantuan hukum pidana bagi masyarakat miskin di Kota Semarang, pemenuhan hak atas bantuan hukum pidana bagi masyarakat miskin, dan faktor penghambat pemenuhan hak atas bantuan hukum pidana bagi masyarakat miskin Kota Semarang. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk laporan yang diuraikan secara induksi melalui analisis data yang bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pemberian bantuan hukum pidana bagi masyarakat miskin di Kota Semarang telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 tentang Bantuan Hukum, Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelenggaraan Bantuan Hukum serta Peraturan Walikota Semarang Nomor 131 Tahun 2016 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelenggaraan Bantuan Hukum. Pemenuhan hak atas bantuan hukum pidana bagi masyarakat kota Semarang sejauh ini pemenuhan hak bantuan hukum dalam perkara pidana terhadap masyarakat miskin Kota belum maksimal karena belum bisa dirasakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat miskin yang belum mengetahui akan adanya bantuan hukum gratis, selain itu juga terkendala dengan keterbatasan anggaran biaya. Faktor penghambat pemenuhan hak atas bantuan hukum pidana bagi masyarakat Kota Semarang adalah faktor pendanaan, faktor penegak hukum dan faktor masyarakat.

Kata kunci : bantuan hukum, perkara pidana, masyarakat miskin
TINJAUAN HUKUM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SECARA SISTEMATIS MELALUI AJUDIKASI BERDASARKAN PP NO. 24 TAHUN 1997
Authors: Fitika Andraini Raras Laila Yustinov, 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK
Kebutuhan tanah terus meningkat sehingga sering menimbulkan masalah yang amat kompleks. Untuk menangani masalah pertanahan tersebut, pemerintah menerbitkan Undang-Undang No. 5 tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria yang kemudian dikenal dengan UUPA, lahirnya UUPA merupakan tonggak baru bangsa ini dalam hukum pertanahan. Sejalan dengan itu pemerintah kemudian mengeluarkan peraturan pemerintah No 24 Tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah yang kembali menegaskan pentingnya masyarakat mendaftarkan tanahnya, pendaftaran tanah berfungsi untuk mengetahui status bidang tanah, siapa pemiliknya, apa haknya, berapa luasnya, untuk apa dipergunakan. Pentingnya diadakannya pendaftaran tanah secara sistematis, baik dan benar melalui ajudikasi bertujuan untuk mengurangi masalah yang timbul berkaitan dengan tanah.
Metode Penelitian yang digunakan penulis metode pendekatan yang bersifat yuridis empiris dengan maksud membuktikan atau menguji untuk memastikan kebenaran dan merasionalkannya melalui hasil penelitian dan pengalaman yang telah ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa masyarakat lebih banyak mendaftarkan tanahnya dengan cara sporadic, karena masyarakat menganggap pendaftaran tanah secara sistematis belum tentu ada setiap tahunnya, meskipun mahal masyarakat tetap mendaftarkan tanahnya demi mendapatkan hak atas tanah yang dimilikinya.

Kata kunci : PP No. 24 Tahun 1997, Pendaftaran tanah, Ajudikasi
Canva como estrategia didáctica en la enseñanza de Lengua y Literatura
Authors: Arcentales-Fajardo Mirian Carmita , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Cárdenas-Cordero Nancy Marcela , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos 
Published: December 2020

Esta investigación partió de un análisis de las herramientas tecnológicas, específicamente de la herramienta Canva, con el objetivo de establecer la incidencia en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje, en la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura, de los estudiantes del bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa “Agronómico Salesiano”. Se abordó desde una metodología mixta, cualitativo y cuantitativo, no experimental los cuales incluyen encuestas a estudiantes del tercer año y entrevistas a un grupo focal pertenecientes al área de estudio; se aplicó en un solo cohorte de tiempo, por lo que es de tipo transversal. Se demostró que los estudiantes usan las herramientas tecnológicas de manera creativa para el desarrollo de destrezas, en especial de lectoescritura, sin embargo, un reducido número de estudiantes ha empleado Canva para generar textos escritos frente a las múltiples bondades que ofrece la herramienta. Se brindan además directrices para su uso basadas en la etapa de RCEO.
Perspectiva docente y de estudiantes sobre el uso de la plataforma virtual Esemtia
Authors: Amón-Abad Carlos Enrique , García-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Erazo-Álvarez Cristian Andrés , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos 
Published: December 2020

Se vislumbran deficiencias en temas de innovación educativa, escasa inversión en infraestructura y conectividad en las instituciones, sin embargo en algunas instituciones públicas y privadas adoptaron con anticipación plataformas virtuales para enfrentar de manera solvente la educación presencial y ahora la virtualidad que enfrentan las instituciones. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar las perspectivas de los docentes y estudiantes sobre el uso de la plataforma educativa institucional Esemtia en la Unidad Educativa Agronómico Salesiano-Paute, se aplica un diseño no experimental, con enfoque metodológico cuantitativo-cualitativo de corte transversal, se entrevista a directivos de la institución y se aplica una encuesta en línea con modelo de Likert a docentes y estudiantes para conocer sus opiniones acerca del uso de la plataforma, finalmente se analizan los resultados con el programa informático SPSS, demostrando las ventajas, desventajas y los aspectos a considerar para el uso eficiente de la plataforma.
Prerequisites for strategic planning of innovative development of enterprises
Authors: Svydruk Irena 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The effective operation of the enterprise in a highly competitive environment requires a systematic review of existing strategies for choosing market prospects or the formation of an innovative product profile. Competitive development of the enterprise requires the use of flexible strategic tools to stimulate the development, production and transfer of innovations, which allows to systematically improve the quality of production and contributes to the growth of its capitalization.Purpose. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the scientific and applied principles of strategic planning of innovative development of the enterprise as a fundamental basis for its competitiveness.Methods. The analysis is based on systemic, structural-functional and synergetic approaches. Universal methods of formal logic and scientific abstraction, basic principles of research of innovation, investology are used.Results. The preconditions for choosing different types of innovation strategies by enterprises are considered. It was found that the defining feature of their quality construction is the ability of managers to operate large arrays of information flows to predict the trend of economic development, focus on unlocking the innovative potential of the enterprise and adequate development of a strategy to capture the market. Strategies of innovative growth from the point of view of long-term prospects and a life cycle of innovative business are analyzed. Management styles that can cause or approach the onset of the organizational crisis of the next stage of innovative business are identified and possible ways of management intervention to prevent negative consequences are suggested. The proposed logic of the strategy of innovative development of the enterprise includes the initial separation of the innovative component and step-by-step branching of goals with the appropriate definition of methods to achieve them at the next level of strategic planning.Discussion. Further research should focus on determining the prerequisites for strategic planning and priorities for innovative development of Ukraine’s economy.