bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neuralgia trigeminal y algunas consideraciones en la práctica clínica de la odontología
Authors: Tirado Amador Lesbia Rosa , Torres Osorio Lenin , Arce Vanegas Jhon Alex 
Published: June 2020

Introducción: en la práctica odontológica es frecuente la demanda de odontólogos con competencias para el diagnóstico oportuno e instauración del tratamiento. Algunas condiciones patológicas ocasionalmente no son del interés directo para el odontólogo en su lista de prioridades, sin embargo, todo y cuanto le concierne al sistema estomatognático y a su funcionamiento debe ser considerado relevante, particularmente lo referente al Nervio Trigémino (V par craneal), encargado de transmitir sensaciones a la boca, dientes, cara, cavidad nasal e inervación de músculos masticadores. Algunas condiciones pueden provocar neuralgia trigeminal, una afección dolorosa e incapacitante, que puede afectar la calidad de vida.
Objetivo: generar interés en el profesional de odontología respecto a neuralgia trigeminal y el rol que puede asumir en la oportuna atención del paciente y prevención durante algunos procedimientos dentales que podrían desencadenarla.
Metodología: en la atención clínica es importante reflexionar acerca de la anatomía del nervio trigémino y respecto a la neuralgia trigeminal, su definición, características, clasificación, etiología, consideraciones diagnósticas, la relación existente entre el odontólogo, la consulta odontológica y los pacientes con neuralgia trigeminal, así como la toma de decisiones en el tratamiento e intervención del odontólogo en esta afección.
Conclusiones: el conocimiento de los factores desencadenantes, signos, síntomas y alternativas terapéuticas permite al odontólogo contribuir para interactuar de manera activa e interdisciplinaria con el equipo de atención, más aún cuando se trata de uno de los principales nervios sobre los cuales se influye durante los tratamientos odontológicos.
Salud mental en estudiantes de odontología de una Universidad Pública de Medellín (Colombia) y sus factores relacionados
Authors: Álvarez Rúa Laura J. , Carmona Rendón Yesica Andrea , Holguín Vásquez Viviana A. , Ortiz Parra Magally A. , Patiño Arango Sara E. , Vélez Peláez Sara , Martínez Gómez Marta Lucía , Agudelo Suárez Andrés A. 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia de signos y síntomas sugerentes de estrés, depresión/ansiedad y mala salud mental y sus factores sociodemográficos relacionados en estudiantes de pregrado de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Antioquia.
Métodos: Estudio transversal mediante encuesta a 205 estudiantes (104 mujeres). Variables: sociodemográficas, salud general, salud mental (GHQ-12), depresión/ansiedad (test de Zung), estrés autopercibido. Análisis por sexo, descripción de variables y cálculo de Odds Ratio crudas/ajustadas con sus intervalos de confianza al 95% (ORa- IC95%), para observar asociaciones entre las variables (regresión logística).
Resultados: La prevalencia de indicadores para hombres y mujeres fue en su orden: mala salud mental 43% y 52%, depresión y ansiedad 42% y 50% y estrés autopercibido 34% y 41% (porcentajes más altos en mujeres). La asociación fue estadísticamente significativa en los hombres que reportaron depresión/ansiedad y estrés y apoyo social bajo (OR 20,94; IC95% 2,13- 205,81 y OR 5,04; IC95% 1,01- 25,02 respectivamente). También se reportó mayor riesgo en los hombres que refieren depresión/ansiedad y con familias extensas-ensambladas (OR: 8,82; IC95% 1,29- 60,17). En las mujeres, se reportó mayor riesgo en aquellas que refieren depresión/ansiedad y procedentes de familias extensas-ensambladas (OR: 14,94; IC95% 1,56- 143,15) y en las que reportan mala salud mental, depresión/ansiedad y estrés y con bajo apoyo social (OR: 20,72; IC95% 2,19- 195,73; OR: 15,61; IC95% 1,68- 144,62 y OR: 30,61; IC95% 3,08- 304,35 respectivamente).
Conclusiones: Se encontraron altas prevalencias de signos y síntomas sugerentes de mala salud mental, encontrándose diferencias según sexo y factores sociodemográficos.
Estudio interdisciplinario sobre los Sistemas de Valoración y Estándares Probatorios en el derecho procesal colombiano
Authors: Rivera-Olarte Francisco Javier , Rojas-Quinayá Lina Fernanda 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: el propósito de esta investigación es realizar un estudio interdisciplinario sobre el marco jurídico, doctrinal y jurisprudencial de los sistemas de valoración y los estándares de prueba en el derecho procesal colombiano, con el fin de determinar su aplicación por parte de los jueces al momento de fallar. Metodología: el desarrollo de la presente propuesta está enmarcada en el tipo de investigación jurídica toda vez que pretende, a partir de un estudio normativo e interdisciplinario (derecho procesal), revisar el tema de los sistemas de valoración y el estándar de prueba. Así mismo, está cimentada en el método deductivo y analítico-descriptivo; por último, la técnica aplicada es la documental bibliográfica. Resultados y conclusiones: primero: en la actualidad, el derecho procesal probatorio está cimentado en “la sana crítica” como sistema de valoración de la prueba; segundo: en Colombia, el derecho probatorio penal, en el artículo 381 cpp, enuncia el estándar de prueba, consistente en el “conocimiento más allá de toda duda”; tercero: el derecho procesal en materia probatoria no desarrolló los elementos de la sana crítica, ni los estándares de prueba a aplicar, los cuales son normas vacías que requieren ser llenadas a través de la doctrina y la jurisprudencia.
El derecho fundamental a la estabilidad laboral reforzada, alcance de la protección constitucional por vía de tutela en Colombia
Authors: Delgado Motoa Beatriz 
Published: June 2020

Propósito: la estabilidad laboral pretende otorgar un carácter permanente a la relación de trabajo, en la que el trabajador pueda decidir voluntariamente si continua o no en el puesto de trabajo y que solo en casos excepcionales el empleador pueda resolver esa relación. En Colombia existe la estabilidad relativa; solo en casos especiales se presenta la estabilidad absoluta, en la que el derecho al trabajo es aún más fuerte, por lo cual en tales eventos cabe hablar de un derecho constitucional de carácter fundamental a la estabilidad laboral reforzada.
Metodología: el artículo se fundamenta en el estudio de sentencias constitucionales, orientado a mostrar cómo la Corte Constitucional, a través de su doctrina construida vía sentencias de tutela (sentencias tipo T), sentencias de constitucionalidad (sentencias tipo C) y sentencias de unificación (sentencias tipo SU), ha construido las reglas del derecho constitucional de carácter fundamental a la estabilidad laboral reforzada y el alcance de su protección por vía de tutela, a partir de la sentencia C- 470 de 1997, con ponencia del Dr. Alejandro Martínez Caballero.
Hallazgos y conclusiones: la Corte Constitucional ha considerado que existen algunos casos en los que el derecho a la estabilidad en el empleo, consagrado en el artículo 53 de la Constitución Política, merece mayor protección.
La investigación en la Facultad de Psicología
Authors: Vizcaíno G Milcíades 
Published: June 2020

Introducción: La universidad moderna se caracteriza por haber integrado la investigación a sus funciones sustantivas de docencia y de proyección institucional. La investigación está generalmente asociada a la actividad de las Facultades que desarrollan sus objetivos académicos y científicos. La Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia ha adoptado esta forma standard y en sus programas académicos, se encuentran profesionales que cumplen el rol tanto de docentes como de investigadores. La Facultad de Psicología, desde su nacimiento en la sede de Villavicencio ha desarrollado proyectos de investigación.
Objetivo: presentar una mirada de la experiencia del Grupo de Investigación Prometeo para proyectar el futuro de la investigación, conforme a las políticas de la Universidad y a las exigencias de COLCIENCIAS y del Ministerio de Educación Nacional. Se presenta un panorama del recorrido histórico con sus fases predominantes, sus tendencias, sus productos y los proyectos en curso.
Metodología: se realizó reconstrucción histórica con base en reportes presentados a la Universidad y a COLCIENCIAS y en la experiencia directa de integrantes de Prometeo.
The Impact of Surgery Resident Participation on the Outcome of Carotid Endarterectomy
Authors: Ammar Alex 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the in-hospital stroke rate plus deaths (SD) was adversely impacted by the participation of surgery residents during carotid endarterectomy.
Methods. A single board-certified vascular surgeon performed 5,663 carotid endarterectomies (CEAs) from September 1982 through December 2016. The surgeon prospectively recorded the data used in this report during the patient’s hospital stay. These cases were done at five hospitals, three of which had general surgery residents participating in procedures and two that did not.
Results. Of the 5,663 CEAs, residents participated at three hospitals in 4,974 CEAs. In the two hospitals that did not have surgery residents participating, 689 CEAs were performed. Fifty-seven strokes and 12 deaths occurred in hospitals with resident participation (SD 1.39%). Six strokes (0.9%) and no deaths occurred in hospitals without resident participation. No significant difference in stroke rate, death rate, or combined stroke plus death rate (SD) were identified in comparing hospitals with or without resident participation.
Conclusion. This report corroborates others that senior general surgery residents did not have a significant impact on SD in patients undergoing CEA.
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PAUD DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Yuliariatiningsih Margaretha Sri , Setiaty Taty 
Published: June 2020

Undang-Undang Nomor 14 tahun 2005 tentang guru dan dosen yang menyatakan bahwa guru dan dosen adalah jabatan profesional. Jabatan profesional adalah jabatan yang memerlukan kemampuan tertentu dan latar belakang pendidikan tertentu. Selanjutnya menurut PP Menteri Pendidikan Nasional RI No 16 Tahun 2007 tentang standar kualifikasi akademik dan kompetensi guru dikatakan bahwa kompetensi yang diperlukan oleh guru terbagi atas empat kategori, yaitu: Kompetensi Pedagogi (Akademik), Kompetensi Kepribadian, Kompetensi sosial (kemasyarakatan), dan Kompetensi profesional. Pendidikan usia dini merupakan usaha mengupayakan dan mengembangkan seluruh potensi kemampuan anak sejak lahir sampai berusia 6 tahun yang pada akhirnya merupakan fondasi awal untuk mengembangkan bangsa, maka dari itu dibutuhkan tenaga pendidik yang mampu mengembangkan seluruh potensi anak usia dini tersebut. Karena perannya yang sangat penting, guru PAUD dituntut memiliki profesionalisme yang tinggi dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dan kesediaannya untuk berubah ke arah yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Pedagogi, Guru PAUD, Pembelajaran, Anak Usia Dini
Bayesian Estimation and Prediction Based on Progressively First Failure Censored Scheme from a Mixture of Weibull and Lomax Distributions
Authors: Mahmoud Mohamed M. , Nassar Manal Mohamed , Aefa Marwa Ahmed 
Published: June 2020

This paper develops Bayesian estimation and prediction, for a mixture of Weibull and Lomax distributions, in the context of the new life test plan called progressive first failure censored samples. Maximum likelihood estimation and Bayes estimation, under informative and non-informative priors, are obtained using Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods, based on the symmetric square error Loss function and the asymmetric linear exponential (LINEX) and general entropy loss functions. The maximum likelihood estimates and the different Bayes estimates are compared via a Monte Carlo simulation study. Finally, Bayesian prediction intervals for future observations are obtained using a numerical example
The Poisson Topp Leone Generator of Distributions for Lifetime Data: Theory, Characterizations and Applications
Authors: Merovci Faton , Yousof Haitham , Hamedani G. G 
Published: June 2020

We study a new family of distributions defined by the minimum of the Poisson random number of independent identically distributed random variables having a Topp Leone-G distribution (see Rezaei et al., (2016)). Some mathematicalproperties of the new family including ordinary and incomplete moments, quantile and generating functions, mean deviations, order statistics, reliability and entropies are derived. Maximum likelihood estimation of the model parameters is investigated. Some special models of the newfamily are discussed. An application is carried out on real data set applications sets to show the potentiality of the proposed family.
Association between Probiotic Yogurt Intake and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study
Authors: CHEN Xiaoqian , JIANG Xiumin , HUANG Xinxin , HE Honggu , ZHENG Jing 
Published: June 2020

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus is one of the most frequent metabolic complications of pregnancy. Previous studies have reported that using either probiotic yogurt or a probiotic supplement reduces the incidence of gestational diabetes. However, the results were inconsistent. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the association between gestational diabetes mellitus and probiotic yogurt intake during pregnancy and pre-pregnancy in Chinese women.
Methods: This was a case-control study involving 123 cases with gestational diabetes mellitus and 126 controls matched for age and pre-pregnancy body mass index. Each participant was interviewed face-to-face using a structured questionnaire to collect socio-demographic characteristics, diet and exercise habits, as well as probiotic yogurt consumption (containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium) during pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. An unconditional logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the data.
Results: Mothers in both groups had similar socio-demographic backgrounds. Probiotic yogurt intake during pregnancy was significantly higher in normal pregnant women than that in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (adjusted odds ratio: 0.292, 95% confidence interval: 0.148 - 0.577, P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in probiotic yogurt consumption before pregnancy between cases and controls.
Conclusion: Probiotic yogurt intake before pregnancy was not associated with gestational diabetes mellitus, but probiotic yogurt consumption during pregnancy was effective in reducing the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in Chinese women. The findings from the present study may have implications for the future care of pregnant Chinese women with gestational diabetes mellitus.
TEACHER CANDIDATE’S GENERIC SCIENCE SKILLS ON ORGANIC CHEMISTRY REACTIONS THROUGH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Evina Dibyantini Ratu , Dwi Suyanti Retno , Silaban Ramlan 
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: This study was aimed at obtaining information about teacher candidates’ generic science skills on organic chemistry reaction, namely addition, substitution, and elimination.
Methodology: This study was one group pretest-postest design with the quasi-experimental method. The subject was done to teacher candidate students which consist of the experimental group taught by using the problem-based learning model (PBL) and control group taught by using the direct instruction model. The data were obtained through generic science skills tests in the form of multiple choices test and calculated by using SPSS version 20 as well as the practicum observation results.
Main Findings: The result showed that generic science skills of an experimental class taught on addition and substitution material were at the high level and for elimination, the material was at the medium level, meanwhile for control class on addition and substitution material were at medium level and for elimination, the material was at a low level. The results of the logical inference practicum were at the high category. The practicum result of direct observation was at a high level.
Applications of this study: The findings of this study are expected to give contribution to the organic chemistry learning model in order to develop students' generic science skills to improve the quality of the chemistry education students.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is recommended to improve students' generic science skills on addition, substitution, and elimination materials by using the PBL model in the classroom or laboratory in the future.
Effect of 24/7 attending coverage in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit on fellow education.
Authors: Sahni Mitali , Mowes Anja 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background There is a current change in type of attending coverage in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) from home calls to 24/7 in House. Effects of this increased attending physician presence on education of NICU fellows has not been studied. The objective of this study is to evaluate the fellows’ perception of in house attending coverage on their education and evaluate its effect on their perceived autonomy.Methods A secure, anonymous, web-based survey was designed using using RedCap. The web-based survey was sent via the section of Neonatal Perinatal Medicine of the American Academy of Pediatrics, to all members of Training & Early Career Neonatologists. Chi-square tests were used to compare groups on dichotomous outcomes, with Fisher Exact tests used when the expected cell frequencies were small.Results One hundred and twenty-three surveys were analyzed, that included responses from 82 fellows & 41 early career neonatologists. 52% reported having 24/7 attending in-house (IH) coverage. 30 of the 123 respondents experienced a change in model of attending coverage during their training. Among these 30, only 26.6% preferred the model of attending IH coverage. The respondents currently working in IH models, when compared to those in non-IH coverage models felt IH attending coverage was beneficial for fellow education (p <0.05) but was less likely to give fellows autonomy for decision making (p=0.02). Conclusion In our survey respondents with in house attending, had a more favorable view of its benefit on fellow education. Institutions practicing or considering IH attending coverage should consider use of adequate measures to balance fellow supervision and education.
Is Leishmaniasis adequately notified in Sri Lanka? A survey among doctors from an endemic district, Sri Lanka.
Authors: Hewawasam Chandana , Weerakoon Hema S , Thilakan Vyshnavi , Lelwala Tishni , Prasanka Kalana , Rathnayaka Amila S , Gamage Shanika , Agampodi Suneth 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Leishmaniasis is a notifiable disease in Sri Lanka since 2008. Previous studies show a gap in the notification of leishmaniasis. Purpose of the present study was to determine the Knowledge, attitudes and practice of medical officers regarding leishmaniasis.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Anuradhapura district which reported the highest case load of leishmaniasis. Medical officers from public and private health care institutes in the area filled a self-administered questionnaire in the presence of the investigators.Results: One hundred and eighty-eight (188) medical officers completed the questionnaire. Of them, 95.7% were aware of leishmaniasis as a parasitic infection and 84.7% correctly identified Leishmania donovani as the causative organism in Sri Lanka. From the respondents, 181 (96.8%) knew that the vector of leishmaniasis is sand fly. Cutaneous leishmaniasis was reported as the most prevalent form of leishmaniasis in the country by 176 (94.1%). Nearly half of the respondents (98, 54.1%) were aware of the fact that the Anuradhapura district has the highest disease burden. Many of them had the idea that leishmaniasis is an emerging disease (155, 84.3%,) and early diagnosis is important in controlling the disease (163, 89.1%). Although about three fourth (123, 73.7 %,) of the participants mentioned that leishmaniasis should be notified at first clinical suspicion, only 74 (42.5%) were aware that it is a legal requirement. Some medical officers (39, 22%) believed that the current notification system in the country is not effective. Unavailability of notification forms (60, 36.8%) heavy workload (85, 50.3%) and inadequate supportive staff (55, 35.1%) were reported as barriers for timely notification. Even though 105 (58.0%) of medical officers had suspected leishmaniasis during last eight years period only 35 (19.4%) had notified.Conclusions: Even though more than 90% of the participants had good theoretical knowledge about leishmaniasis; notification of leishmaniasis is considerably inadequate. This study emphasizes the need for greater efforts to improve the notification of leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka.
Gradient Boosting for Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis from Voice Recordings
Authors: Karabayir Ibrahim , Goldman Samuel , Pappu Suguna , Akbilgic Oguz 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a clinically diagnosed neurodegenerative disorder that affects both motor and non-motor neural circuits. Speech deterioration (hypokinetic dysarthria) is a common symptom, which often presents early in the disease course. Machine learning can help movement disorders specialists improve their diagnostic accuracy using non-invasive and inexpensive voice recordings.Method: We used “Parkinson Dataset with Replicated Acoustic Features Data Set” from the UCI-Machine Learning repository. The dataset included 44 speech-test based acoustic features from patients with PD and controls. We analyzed the data using various machine learning algorithms including Light and Extreme Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, K-nearest neighborhood, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator Regression, as well as logistic regression. We also implemented a variable importance analysis to identify important variables classifying patients with PD. Results: The cohort included a total of 80 subjects: 40 patients with PD (55% men) and 40 controls (67.5% men). Disease duration was 5 years or less for all subjects, with a mean Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score of 19.6 (SD 8.1), and none were taking PD medication. The mean age for PD subjects and controls was 69.6 (SD 7.8) and 66.4 (SD 8.4), respectively. Our best-performing model used Light Gradient Boosting to provide an AUC of 0.951 with 95% confidence interval 0.946-0.955 in 4-fold cross validation using only seven acoustic features.Conclusions: Machine learning can accurately detect Parkinson’s disease using an inexpensive and non-invasive voice recording. Light Gradient Boosting outperformed other machine learning algorithms. Such approaches could be used to inexpensively screen large patient populations for Parkinson’s disease.