bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ARCHAEOMAGNETIC DATING OF THE VOLYNTSEVE CULTURE COMPLEXES FROM KHODOSIVKA SETTLEMENT
Authors: Komar O. V. 
Published: February 2020

In 1972, two ovens from dwellings of the Volyntseve culture were studied with archaeomagnetic method by G. F. Zagnii. Proposed archaeomagnetic dating for the oven from Khodosivka dwelling 2 («6th century AD») was different from the archaeological date for two centuries, thence both archaeomagnetic dates seemed unreliable and they were never used in archaeological research as a chronological marker for the Volyntseve culture.
The task of this study was to determine whether it is possible to verify old archaeomagnetic data with the help of modern analysis tools and to compare it with recent archaeological datings of the same complexes.
Finds from Hodosivka dwellings 1 and 2 include iron buckle, belt ornament, earring, glass beads of the Saltiv cultural circle and wheel-made pottery of the Saltiv technology, that allows using detailed chronological scale of the Saltiv culture and limiting the chronological framework for dwellings 1 to 790—835 AD and for the stratigraphically earlier dwellings 2 to 740—790 AD.
Analysis of archaeomagnetic data was made with Matlab tool for archaeomagnetic dating software and three global models: ARCH3K.1, SHA.DIF.14K and CALS3K.3. Two versions of the archaeomagnetic data were examined. First version of data (1977) presented only declination and inclination values, calculated with larger number of measured samples accepted; later version (1986) reflects data with fewer samples accepted after the procedure for excluding extreme values and also field intensity values. Comparison showed that the later version of the data is much better consistent with archaeological dates and must be used as basic.
The results of 95 % probability archaeomagnetic dating of the dwelling № 1 in all three used models ARCH3K.1, SHA.DIF.14K and CALS3K.3 are in good agreement with archaeological date: respectively 752—845; 758—855; 678—858 AD. Agreement is less precise in archaeomagnetic dating of the dwelling № 2: respectively 677—784; 702—802; 622—745, 770—814 AD, where only the second part of the time range corresponds to the archaeological dating. However, both new results are acceptable, which means the presence of a chronological error in the local archaeomagnetic curve of G. F. Zagnii and O. M. Rusakov, created for the territory of Ukraine and Moldova. This conclusion means that all Early Mediaeval chronological schemes in archaeology based on this archaeomagnetic curve needs verification of archaeomagnetic data using modern databases and global models.
CHARACTERISTICS OF POTTERY FROM THE EASTERN RHODOPES, BULGARIA (6th—12th c.)
Authors: Melamed K. , Evtimova E. 
Published: February 2020

The paper presents the pottery from the 6th—12th c. obtained in the course of the archaeological excavations of the authors near the Sedlari village, about 4 km to the west from Momchilgrad, in the Eastern Rhodopes, on the broad terrace of the left west bank of Varbitsa River, the old Syutliyka, the right confluent of the Arda River.
CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE OF THE OLD RUSSIAN HORIZON OF SOFIEVSKA BORSHCHAGIVKA SETTLEMENT (on the materials of excavations 2008—2013)
Authors: Gun M. O. 
Published: February 2020

The specificity of the vessels reveals various information, first of all about the life of the ancient population. Therefore the study of the ceramic assemblage of the Kiev neighborhoods allows not only to draw parallels between the peculiarities of the living model of the villagers and the inhabitants of the capital, but also to understand more deeply the social processes that took place during the times of the Kievan state.
The pottery collection from the settlement of Sofiivska Borshchahivka represents a wide assortment of wares from the 11th—13th centuries, which were used as a tare, for cooking, and for dining. The ceramics for storage of supplies are represented a few fragments, which are probably due to various reasons: living conditions, use of alternative containers, etc. Kitchen pots show not only the versatility of such vessels but also the changes in its typological and morphological characteristics for a long time.
Inviting of ethnographic materials made it possible to reconstruct the specific of using of certain vessels in everyday life, as well as to clarify the function of their individual morphological elements.
The study of the ceramic collections allowed to understand the organization of pottery crafts, certain features of spiritual culture, traditions and innovations of the society, and at least investigated some aspects of everyday life of the Kiev neighborhoods population of the 11th—13th centuries.
CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGE FROM THE POTTERY KILN OF THE MIDDLE OF THE 15th — THE BEGINNING OF THE 16th CENTURY IN KAMIANETS-PODILSKYI
Authors: Starenky І. O. , Boltanyuk P. A , Levinson Ye. Yu. 
Published: February 2020

The paper analyzed a ceramic assemblage from the excavation of the pottery kiln of the middle of the 15th — the beginning of the 16th century. It was excavated in 2016 on the territory of Kamyanets-Podilskyi on the Troitska street. The vessels are divided into types according to their function and morphological features.
It is noted that during this period can be observed the rise of the pottery manufacturing in general, which is associated with certain events in the history of the town: it became the center of Podolsk land, and then has obtained the status of a royal city.
POTTERY KILN OF THE END OF THE 15th — THE BEGINNING OF THE 16th CENTURY FROM THE OLD PART OF CHERNIVTSI
Authors: Il’kiv M. V. , Kalinichenko V. A. , Pyvovarov S. V. 
Published: February 2020

In 2014 the remains of a one-chamber pottery kiln were investigated on the high left bank of Ruda River in the old part of Chernivtsi. The southern part of the construction was destroyed by a landslide. Fragments of the several dozen vessels and the coin of Stefan cel Mare 1480—1504 were found in the kiln. Shapes of the nine pots and jugs were restored. The structure of the pottery kiln, the morphology of the pottery and the numismatic find allow to date the complex with the end of the 15th — the beginning of the 16th century.
POTTERY FROM A CLOSED COMPLEX OF THE LATE 17th CENTURY IN KAMYANETS-PODILSKY (Polish market, pit 2)
Authors: Nechytaylo P. O. 
Published: February 2020

In 2016 Kamianets-Podilsky Architectural and Archaeological Expedition of the Protective Archeology Department of the Institute of Archeology NUAS discovered remains of the construction on the stone foundation on the south-east part of the Polish Market Square. The big amount of clay pipes, painted porcelain, earthenware and clay coffee cups, architectural peculiarities of the building and literary pieces of evidence let interpret the remains as a coffee house. Findings from the pit 2 are introduced as the new types of ceramics. The majority of the pottery discussed: pots, jugs, «makitras», bowls, and plates — is of the local origin. The analogies to these types of pottery are largely represented in the 17th century material complexes on the territory of Ukraine. Bowls and bailers are of the Turkish origin. These types of pottery are found among the artifacts excavated on the territories of the Ottoman Empire fortresses in Belgrad, Akkerman, and Izmail.
The article uncovers the peculiarities of everyday living of the citizens of Kamianets-Podilsky and Turkish garrison in Podolia Eyalet (1672—1699).
CERAMICS OF THE MIDDLE OF THE 13th CENTURY FROM THE JEWELER’S ESTATE IN LYUBECH
Authors: Veremeychyk O. M. 
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the description of ceramic material from the jeweler’s estate investigated in 2010—2011 on the site Zamkova Gora in Lyubech. The estate consisted of six buildings for various purposes, including residential which had been destroyed by fire in the middle of the 13th century. In all objects of the estate, there were numerous ceramic materials, including whole jugs. Among the ceramic dishes are found fragments with glaze.
The assortment of discovered vessels includes kitchenware, dining, and tare. The kitchenware represented by pots, the dining — by bowls, mugs, jugs and decorative plates, tare — by korchagas.
THE RESULTS OF A STUDY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL GLASS FROM THE EXCAVATION 1989 IN THE HISTORICAL CENTER OF MOGILEV (optical spectral analysis)
Authors: Sinchuk I. I. 
Published: February 2020

180 fragments of glassware from the historical part of Mogilev at the end of the 16th and early 20th centuries were studied.
Technological excursus is devoted to raw materials for glass production and introduces glassmaking literature of the 18th — early 20th centuries.
The method of semiquantitative optical spectral analysis based on the atlas of spectral lines is used. For the transfer of results, the conventional general technical method is used.
A few examples of ash glass date back to the late of the 16th — early 17th century. Most of the samples analyzed from the 17th to the 19th centuries are made of potassium-calcium silicate glass; about 1/3 part of the products, there are manganese impurities, which makes the glass colorless.
The result of the work is a catalog of analyzes of an archaeological glass from the Belarusian city of Mogilev, which presented in the appendix.
Revitalisasi Stasiun Kereta Api Kedundang Di Kulon Progo (Penekanan Desain Pada Pola Sirkulasi Dan Tata Ruang)
Authors: De Carvalho Rodrigues Francisco Lopes , Prabasmara Padmana Grady 
Published: February 2020

Stasiun Kereta Api Kedundang adalah stasiun kereta api kelas kecil yang berfungsi sebagai tempat persilangan kereta api yang dinonaktifkan sejak tahun 2007. Kondisi saat ini mengalami banyak kerusakan akibat tidak terawat sejak penonaktifan tersebut. Â Stasiun Kereta Api Kedundang, dewasa ini, direncanakan menjadi sebuah stasiun kereta api yang berfungsi sebagai simpul penghubung dalam rute transportasi kereta api bandara yang menghubungkan Bandara NYIA (New Yogyakarta International Airport) di Kulon Progo dengan Kota Yogyakarta. Â Rencana ini dapat diwujudkanÂ dengan Â merevitalisasi dan Â meningkatkan kelas Â Stasiun Â Kereta Â Api Kedundang menjadi kelas sedang agar sesuai dengan fungsi baru yang direncanakan. Revitalisasi dilakukan untuk menghidupkan kembali Stasiun Kereta Api Kedundang dengan penyesuaian terhadap fungsi baru yang terintegrasi dengan Bandara NYIA. Peningkatan kelas mengacu pada Pedoman Standardisasi Stasiun Kereta Api Indonesia Tahun 2012. Â Konsep revitalisasi selanjutnya digunakan sebagai landasan dalam tahap perancangan arsitektur yang menitikberatkan pada dua aspek yaitu pola sirkulasi dan tata ruang. Â Penekanan desain pada kedua aspek ini guna menjamin keselamatan, keamanan, kenyamanan dan kelancaran bagi penumpang kereta api. Hasil perancangan merupakan alternatif solusi desain, untuk menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan Stasiun Kereta Api Kedundang.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MENULIS FEATURE DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK
Authors: Fadely Muhammad 
Published: February 2020

Pengembangan modul menulis feature telah diteliti berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development). Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengembangkan produk penelitian berupa modul pembelajaran menulis feature yang digunakan padatingkat sekolah menengah atas(SMA). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Martin Tessmer dan Benny. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan pretest kepada siswa, melalui angket, wawancara, dan menganalisis kebutuhan siswa serta guru terhadap modul menulis feature. Modul dikembangkan dengan pendekatan saintifik. Setelah dikembangkan, modul divalidasi dan direvisi, kemudian diujicobakan. Uji coba dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu one to one,small group, dan field test. Setelah uji coba tersebut, dibagikan angket tentang kesan siswa selama menggunakan modul. Efek potensial modul diketahui dari hasil tes siswa berupa tes pilihan ganda dan esai. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang digunakan selama ini belum dapat membantu siswa untuk menulis feature. Setelah menggunakan modul menulis feature, ada efek potensial berupa peningkatan kemampuan menulis feature tanpa bimbingan guru.
PREFIKS {N-} DALAM BAHASA JAWA DIALEK BANYUMAS
Authors: Muhidin Rahmat 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan prefiks bahasa Jawa dialek Banyumas yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Cilacap. Subjek penelitian ini adalah penutur bahasa Jawa dialek Banyumas yang berdomisili di Pangkalpinang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Fungsi prefiks {N-} adalah membentuk kata kerja. Makna prefiks {N-} adalah ‘melakukan’, ‘bekerja dengan alat’, ‘membuat barang’, ‘bekerja dengan bahan’, ‘memakan’, ‘meminum atau mengisap’, ‘menuju ke arah’, ‘mengeluarkan’, ‘menjadi’, dan ‘memperingati’. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prefiks {N-} dalam bahasa Jawa dialek Banyumas memiliki beberapa variasi prefiks, yakni (1) prefiks {N-}, (2) prefiks {NY-}, (3) prefiks {NG-}, dan (4) prefiks {M-}.
STRUKTUR DAN NILAI MORAL PANTUN PADA RUBRIK “BUJANG BESAOT” SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Jumani Jumani 
Published: February 2020

Pantun sebagai salah satu karya sastra dapat dikaji dari berbagai aspek. Pantun dapat dikaji sebagai sebuah struktur yang bermakna dan mengandung nilai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur dan nilai moral pantun pada rubrik “Bujang Besaot” untuk dijadikan bahan ajar sastra di SMA. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah surat kabar harian Bangka Pos terbitan Juni—September 2008. Data penelitian berupa data tulis. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka dengan teknik baca dan catat. Dalam analisis data, metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pantun pada rubrik “Bujang Besaot” didominasi tema percintaan dan rima akhir dengan pola rima a b a b. Citraan visual dan nilai moral persahabatan adalah unsur yang mendominasi pantun rubrik “Bujang Besaot”. Berdasarkan analisis struktur dan nilai moral, pantun rubrik “Bujang Besaot” dapat dijadikan alternatif bahan ajar sastra di SMA.
CERITA BATU BAGGA DAN BATU BALAI: SEBUAH KAJIAN STRUKTURAL SASTRA BANDINGAN (A Comparative Study: The Folktale of Batu Bagga and Batu Balai)
Authors: Sarman Sarman 
Published: February 2020

Beberapa contoh cerita rakyat yang terkenal di Indonesia adalah legenda tentang anak yang durhaka kepada orang tuanya, seperti Malin Kundang dari Minangkabau, Gempu Awang dari Bangka, serta Impalak dari Sulawesi Tengah. Cerita Batu Bagga dan Batu Balai menjadi menarik untuk dikaji dengan menggunakan pendekatan sastra bandingan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan struktur antarcerita melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik perbandingan sastra dan analisis isi. Teknik kajian ini digunakan untuk memahami pesan-pesan simbolik dari wacana atau teks. Analisis isi merupakan teknik penelitian yang memanfaatkan seperangkat prosedur untuk menarik simpulan dari sebuah buku atau dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perbandingan terhadap kedua struktur cerita rakyat Batu Bagga dan Batu Balai, tampak adanya persamaan dan perbedaan. Persamaan itu dapat dilihat dari tema, alur, tokoh dan penokohan, dan latar yang ada pada kedua cerita rakyat sedangkan perbedaannya dapat dilihat dari tokoh dan penokohan, alur, latar dan amanat. Some well-known examples of folklore in Indonesia are legends about children who are disobedient to their parents, such as Malin Kundang from Minangkabau, Gempu Awang from Bangka, and Impalak from Central Sulawesi. Therefore, the story of Batu Bagga and Batu Balai is interesting to study using a comparative literary approach. This study aims to compare the structure of Batu Bagga and Batu Balai through a qualitative descriptive method with literary comparison techniques and content analysis. This study technique is used to understand symbolic messages from discourse or text. Content analysis is a research technique that utilizes a set of procedures to draw conclusions from a book or document. Based on the results of a comparative analysis of the two folklore structures, Batu Bagga and Batu Balai, there were similarities and differences. The equation can be seen from the theme, plot, character and characterization, and the background that exists in both folklore while the difference can be seen from the character and characterization, plot, setting and message.
PEMANFAATAN STRATEGI CRITICAL INCIDENT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERPEN (The Critical Incident Strategy in Learning to Write Short Stories)
Authors: Azis Abdul , Hajrah Hajrah , Suarni Suarni 
Published: February 2020

AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan membuktikan keefektifan strategi critical incident dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian eksperimen murni. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Sinjai Selatan. Populasi penelitian keseluruhan siswa kelas VIII. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel yang terpilih, yaitu kelas VIII-F (kelas eksperimen) dan kelas VIII-G (kelas kontrol). Instrumen yang digunakan, yaitu dalam bentuk tes cerita pendek. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Sebelum diadakan analisis data, dilakukan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa kelas kontrol dengan eksperimen yang ditunjukkan oleh hasil uji-t yang dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS 20.0. Uji-t data posttest kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen menunjukkan nilai P = 0,001 (P < 0,05 = signifikan).Kata kunci: keefektifan, strategi critical incident, menulis, cerpen AbstractThe research aims to prove the effectiveness of the critical incident strategy in learning to write short stories. This type of research is experimental research. The research design used was pure experimentation. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 South Sinjai. The entire research population of class VIII students. Sampling is done by simple random sampling with simple random sampling technique. The selected sample, namely class VIII-F (experimental class) and class VIII-G (control class). The instrument used is in the form of short story tests. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Before the data analysis is carried out, the normality test and homogeneity test are done using the SPSS program. The results showed a significant difference in the ability to write short stories of control class students with experiments shown by the results of the t-test conducted with the help of the SPSS 20.0 program. The t-test posttest data of the control class and the experimental class showed a value of P = 0.001 (P <0.05 = significant).Keywords: effectiveness, critical incident strategy, writing, short stories
LEKSIKON PERBURUAN SUKU DAYAK MERATUS: KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK (Hunting Lexicon of Dayak Meratus Tribe: Ethnolinguistic Study)
Authors: Riana Derri Ris 
Published: February 2020

AbstrakHutan bagi suku Dayak Meratus merupakan sumber penghidupan. Untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya alam, kegiatan berburu dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik berburu dengan alat-alat tradisional yang dibuat khusus. Teknik tersebut tampak pada leksikon perburuan masyarakat suku Dayak Meratus. Masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana makna leksikal dan makna kultural leksikon perburuan suku Dayak Meratus dan bagaimana fungsi leksikon perburuan suku Dayak Meratus. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna leksikal dan makna kultural leksikon perburuan suku Dayak Meratus, dan mendeskripsikan fungsi leksikon perburuan suku Dayak Meratus melalui bahasa yang digunakan dalam cerita rakyat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara struktural dan etnolinguistik terhadap leksikon yang digunakan dalam perburuan suku Dayak Meratus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna leksikal dan makna kultural leksikon perburuan suku Dayak Meratus mencakup tiga hal, yaitu berkaitan dengan alat yang digunakan, hasil buruan, dan aktivitas pemburu. Sementara itu, fungsi penggunaan leksikon perburuan suku Dayak Meratus adalah sebagai wujud untuk melestarikan hutan, memanfaatkan sumber daya alam, dan menggunakan alat berburu tradisional.Kata kunci: perburuan, makna leksikal, makna kultural, etnolinguistik, Dayak Meratus AbstractForest for the Meratus Dayak tribe is a source of livelihood. To utilize natural resources, hunting activities are carried out using hunting techniques with traditional tools made specifically. The techniques are seen in the hunting lexicon of the Meratus Dayak tribe. The problems in this paper are how the lexical meaning and cultural meaning of the hunting lexicon of Dayak Meratus tribe are and how the function of the Dayak Meratus tribe lexicon are. This paper aims to describe the lexical meaning and cultural meaning of the Dayak Meratus tribe lexicon hunting and describe the function of the Dayak Meratus tribe hunting lexicon through the language used in folklore. The data analysis technique was carried out by structural and ethnolinguistic methods of the lexicon used in the hunting of the Meratus Dayak tribe. The results show that the lexical meaning and the cultural meaning of the Dayak Meratus hunting lexicon include three things, which are related to the tools used, hunting results, and hunter activities. Meanwhile, the function of the use of the Dayak Meratus tribe hunting lexicon is as a form of conserving forests, utilizing natural resources, and using traditional hunting tools.Keywords: hunting, lexical meaning, cultural meaning, ethnolinguistic, Meratus Dayak
POLA PENGEMBANGAN KEMANDIRAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PONDOK PESANTREN BERBASIS SANTRI
Authors: Irawan Edi 
Published: February 2020

Pindidikan Pondok Pesantren menjadi pendidikan formal di Indonesia telah memberikan tantangan dan warna terhadap perkembangan pondok pesantren dan dunia pendidikan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pengembangan kemandirian kewirausahaan pesantren berbasis santri, faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambatnya, serta bentuk program dan manfaatnya bagi kemandirian pondok pesantren Nurul Hakim Kediri Lombok Barat dalam menghadapi tantangan yang ada.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pondok pesantren Nurul Hakim mengembangkan metode pengembangan kemandirian kewirausahaan pesantren berbasis santri dengan beberapa kreavitasnya yaitu: Dewan santri sebagai penggerak program, Membentuk SMK plus Nurul Hakim, Program pengabdian alumni, Kurikulum khas dan pendidikan pengembangan kewirausahaan dan Koordinasi Buttom Up. Pengembangan kemandirian kewirausahan dilakukan karena tuntutan pendidikan, tuntutan untuk meringankan beban operasional dan tuntutan dakwah. Kemudian ada beberapa hambatan dalam menjalani program pengembangan kemandirian kewirausahan pesantren yaitu: manajemen dan sumber daya manusia. Namun demikian hasil program pengembangan kemandirian kewirausahaan pesantren sudah dirasakan manfaatnya untuk kemandirian santri dan masyarakat.