bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High-Intensity Interval Training Shock Microcycle for Enhancing Sport Performance: A Brief Review
Authors: Dolci Filippo , Kilding Andrew E. , Chivers Paola , Piggott Ben , Hart Nicolas H. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Dolci, F, Kilding, AE, Chivers, P, Piggott, B, and Hart, NH. High-intensity interval training shock microcycle for enhancing sport performance: A brief review. J Strength Cond Res 34(4): 1188–1196, 2020—High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a powerful strategy to develop athletes' fitness and enhance endurance performance. Traditional HIIT interventions involve multiple microcycles (7–10 days long) of 2–3 HIIT sessions each, which have been commonly supported to improve athletic performance after a minimum period of 6 weeks training. Regardless of the efficacy of such an approach, in recent years, a higher frequency of HIIT sessions within a unique microcycle, commonly referred to as an HIIT shock microcycle, has been proposed as an alternative HIIT periodization strategy to induce greater and more efficient endurance adaptation in athletes. This review article provides an insight into this new HIIT periodization strategy by discussing (1) HIIT shock microcycle format and design; (2) the sustainability of this training strategy; (3) effects on performance and physiological parameters of endurance; and (4) potential mechanisms for improvements. Evidence advocates the sustainability and effectiveness of HIIT shock microcycle in different athletes to improve intermittent and continuous running/cycling performance and suggests mitochondria biogenesis as the main acute physiological adaptation following this intervention.
Theoretical Analysis of Experimental Thermoelectric Characteristics of Silicon-Based Whiskers
Authors: Budzhak Ya.S. , Druzhinin А.A. , Nichkalo S.I. 
Published: January 2020

It is shown that when a conductive crystal with electric field strength and a temperature gradient is placed in a magnetic field with an induction vector , processes of charge and heat carriers transport occur, and they can be described by known generalized electrical conduction and heat conduction equations. The tensors and scalar coefficients that make up these equations are the kinetic properties of crystals. They describe the nature of actual properties of crystals and have a wide pragmatic application in modern solid-state electronics. The process of spatial quantization of the spectrum and its influence on the kinetic properties of crystals is also analyzed.
Electron Mobility in CdSexTe1-x (x = 0.25) Solid Solution: Ab Initio Calculation
Authors: Malyk O.P. , Syrotyuk S.V. 
Published: January 2020

In this paper an assessment of the quality of a solid solution of CdSexTe1-x is done by study of its transport properties. The description of the kinetic phenomena is carried on the base of the wave function and self-consistent potential for solid solution CdSexTe1-x (x = 0.25) which were determined from the first principles using the projector augmented waves as implemented in the ABINIT code. The scattering processes were considered in the framework of short-range scattering models where the electron interaction with polar and nonpolar optical phonons, piezoelectric and acoustic phonons, static strain centers, neutral and ionized impurities was taken into account. The transition matrix elements were obtained by integration over the unit cell using three-dimensional B-spline interpolation. For crystals with impurity concentration 5.6´1015 - 5´1018 cm-3 the temperature dependences of electron mobility and Hall factor in the range 15 - 1200 K are calculated. The theoretical curves obtained in the short-range approach differ qualitatively and quantitatively from those obtained within the long-range models in relaxation time approximation.
Phenomenology of the Temperature-Frequency Dispersion of Electrical Properties of Aluminium-Substituted Lithium-Iron Spinel
Authors: Gasiuk I.M. , Chervinko D.M. , Gasiuk M.I. , Lozinska L.Ya. 
Published: January 2020

The conductivity of the Li-containing Al-oxoferrite samples has been studied. Using Jonsher’s phenomenological approach, existence of 2 types of conductivity (electronic and ionic) in the above mentioned samples has been confirmed. Using Cole-Cole method, the character of electrical conductivity dispersion of the samples has been shown. The activation energy for the series of samples have been calculated. It has been found that the ionic contribution to the total conductivity of the system is much lower that the corresponding electronic contribution.
Structural State and Thermodynamic Stability of Fe-B-C Alloys
Authors: Filonenko N.Yu. , Galdina A. N. , Babachenko А.I. , Kononenko G.A. 
Published: January 2020

The studies were performed for the specimens of Fe-B-C alloys with boron content of 0.005–7.0 wt.% and carbon content of 0.4–5.5 wt.%, the rest was iron. As a result of the experiment carried out in this work, the phase composition and phase transformations occurring in the alloys are investigated and the liquidus surface is constructed; it is shown that the point with minimum temperature of 1375 K at the liquidus surface is observed at boron content of 2.9 wt.% and carbon content of 1.3 wt. %.
For the first time, considering the contribution of the first degree approximation of high-temperature expansion of thermodynamic potential into the Gibbs energy of Fe-B-C melt, we obtain the surface of thermodynamic stability of Fe-B-C melt, depending on temperature and content of boron and carbon in the alloy. The findings show that in order to obtain the homogeneous Fe-B-C melt, which does not contain micro-inhomogeneous structures in the form of short-range microregions, it is necessary to perform overheating more than to 150 K.
Influence of Channel Diameter on the Efficiency of Permeable Thermoelements From Bi-Te-Se-Sb Materials
Authors: Cherkez R.G. , Pozhar E. , Gykova А. 
Published: January 2020

The results of studies of permeable thermoelements are presented. The physical model, method of calculation and design of a permeable thermocouple in which the fluid is pumped through the branches of the semiconductor material are described. For materials based on Bi-Te-Se-Sb, the influence of structural parameters (channel diameter and number, branch height and number of segments) in optimal conditions of thermoelement efficiency on energy characteristics is calculated. The features of methods of solving problems in 3-D and 1-D cases for different models of permeable thermocouples are described. 3-D simulation of the generator thermocouple based on COMSOL Multiphysics was used for the calculations. On the basis of computer-aided design, optimal values of such parameters are calculated, which allow to establish the necessary material science requirements for the creation of thermocouple and indicate the possibility of increasing the efficiency of thermoelectric energy conversion by 1.2 - 1.5 times compared to traditional thermocouples.
Psychological determinants of the individual’s propensity to manipulate in interpersonal interactions
Authors: Grebin Nataliya 
Published: January 2020

The article presents results of research on individuals with different levels of propensity to manipulate in interpersonal interactions. The objective of this empirical research is to determine psychological peculiarities of individuals with propensities to manipulate and also to determine psychological factors of the personal propensity to manipulate. Key variables of our research are propensity to manipulate (dependent variable) and a range of psychological parameters that describe personal, individual and topological, motivational, value- and orientational, sense and existential fields of personality as well as peculiarities of their manifestation in interpersonal interaction (independent variables)
Development of absorptive capacity in a regional innovation system: experience of Lithuanian regions
Authors: Juknevičienė Vita 
Published: January 2020

The importance of innovativeness and competitiveness is rising and it is the essential condition for the survival in a global market. Especially it is vitally important for small countries (and their regions), which do not have the exceptional situation and position in the market, acknowledged products (services) or resources, even stable long-term traditions of innovation culture, etc.
The present paper focuses on absorptive capacity, its development issues in regional innovation systems and well-being creation in a small country’s regions. For the purposes of the research, analyses were carried out, identifying reasons (or barriers), promoting (or limiting) innovative activities, impeding organizational propensities and desire to develop activities of knowledge access, anchoring and diffusion at the organizational and inter-organizational level. This paper reveals the experience of Lithuanian regions from the point of view of experts, representing institutions of science, business, innovation and business support. This paper represents the experience of partnerships (successful and failed) for the knowledge absorption in Lithuania and their connection to subsequent directions of organizational behavior and decisions. Furthermore, the author suggests main aspects for managers, seeking to maintain (gain) organizational absorptive capacity, corresponding to requirements and speed of the modern market.
What model of science? Towards the sociologically
Authors: Jedlikowska Dorota 
Published: January 2020

In the contemporary global world the various models of making and distributing science are cultivated. The particular model of institutionalized science can significantly determine the quality of working both as a scientist and as a student. Research upon science environment in the meaning of investigation the framework of science influences for example the system of communication between different actors engaged in science, good practices, possibilities offered by particular context of science and facilities of acquiring the scientific knowledge etc. It this view the presented paper finds its justification directing analysis towards the quality of making science. Hence the paradigm of sociological science policy is strongly needed.
The paper is going to reconstruct the key models which recognize contexts of making science and its numerous dimensions. The research is based on the set of literature founded through the digital key words searching process. The chosen literature recalls the most significant research based on science policy. Consequently the described models tend towards the most globalized and open models of making science to show the path of required changes into still founded coercive science structures mostly institutionalized by long-lasting tradition. The final conclusion states that more concrete steps in reformulating the science policy are required to obtain the desirable model of open science and at the same time to develop the high standing scientific priorities.
The Internet as a new chance for academic communities
Authors: Kobylarek Aleksander 
Published: January 2020

Some universities in Central and Eastern Europe are facing a crisis of identity. Academic institutions have for centuries developed independence, liberal education and independent research. Freedom and independence have always been essential for the quality of academic work. Thanks to this , scholars and scientists were restricted only by their own ignorance, which in its turn , was restricted by experience. It meant that the age of the scholar was usually connected to his knowledge. The older scientist had to be smarter and wiser.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAVI DENGAN MENGINTEGRASIKAN AYAT-AYAT ALQURAN DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Sulasteri Sri , Rahman Ulfiani , Wahyuni Sri , Sriyanti Andi 
Published: January 2020

Mathematics is one of the most important subjects, but it often becomes a scourge for most students. Lack of student motivation is an obstacle and also affects the learning outcomes in Mathematics. The SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) approach integrated with the verses of Al-Qur’an into mathematical material is an alternative method of learning. This article aims at describing students' motivation and learning outcomes in mathematics through that SAVI approach. The approach used is a quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control group design. The study was conducted at MTs Madani Alauddin Gowa. The sample consisted of class VIII A, 32 people as the control class and class VIII B, 32 people as the experiment class. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that the average students’ motivation increased 10% in the experimental class and in the control class increased by 3%; and the average student learning outcomes increased by 23% in the experimental class and in the control class increased by 7%. Thus, there are differences in learning motivation and student learning outcomes between classes that apply and those that do not apply the SAVI approach by integrating Qur'anic verses. In short, it effectively increases students' motivation and learning outcomes in mathematics so that it can become alternative learning methods.
BAR SUBUH : Bantal Aman Radiasi Untuk Monitoring Suhu Tubuh Pada Bayi
Authors: Triyono Liliek 
Published: January 2020

<p>Bar Subuh (Bantal Aman Radiasi untuk Monitoring Suhu Tubuh pada Bayi) berbasis NodeMCU merupakan sebuah sistem yang dirancang untuk memonitoring suhu tubuh pada bayi dan data dikirimkan secara <em>real time</em> pada <em>smartphone</em> pengguna. Suhu tubuh pada bayi adalah masalah yang cukup pelik bagi orang tua dikarenakan bayi rentan terkena suatu penyakit yang ditandai oleh suhu tubuh. suhu tubuh bayi dalam batas normal sekitar 32<sup>0</sup>C-37<sup>0</sup>C (Lenty Marwani, Nico Demus River dan Firman Hutabarat, 2017). Sistem ini dilengkapi fitur notifikasi, yaitu notifikasi pada <em>smartphone</em> dan <em>email</em> pengguna (orang tua), apabila suhu tubuh pada bayi lebih dari 37<sup>o</sup>C. Fitur ini merupakan fitur yang memudahkan orang tua untuk memantau suhu tubuh pada bayi kapan saja dan dimana saja. Cara kerja sistem ini dengan menggunakan tegangan voltase yang dihubungan dengan NodeMCU sebagai sebagai microcontroller, dan data didapatkan dari deteksi suhu menggunakan DHT11, lalu dikirimkan ke internet melalui NodeMCU. Setelah data terkirim pada NodeMCU data dapat ditangkap oleh <em>smartphone</em> pengguna (orang tua). Sehingga pengguna (orang tua) dapat memantau atau memonitoring suhu tubuh pada bayi secara <em>real time</em>. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi kecemasan pengguna (orang tua) terhadap suhu tubuh pada bayi yang menyebabkan suatu gejala penyakit.</p>
Metacarpal Position and Lunate Facet Screw Fixation in Dorsal Wrist-Spanning Bridge Plates for Intra-Articular Distal Radial Fracture
Authors: Guerrero Evan M. , Lauder Alexander , Federer Andrew E. , Glisson Richard , Richard Marc J. , Ruch David S. 
Published: January 2020

Background:
A dorsal wrist-spanning plate (DWSP) can be affixed to the second or third metacarpal, depending on the morphology of the distal radial fracture (DRF) and on surgeon preference, but comparative biomechanical analyses between these methods are limited. This biomechanical study compared fixation to the second metacarpal versus the third metacarpal as measured by lunate facet fragment displacement in a cadaveric model of an axially loaded intra-articular DRF. The construct rigidity with the addition of an intrafragmentary lunate facet locking screw was also evaluated.

Methods:
A sample size of 14 cadaveric matched pairs was calculated to achieve 81.7% power. The 28 limbs were randomized to DWSP fixation to the second metacarpal (Group 1) or third metacarpal (Group 2); each wrist underwent an osteotomy simulating an unstable intra-articular DRF. Limbs were tested at axial loads of 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 N. Lunate facet displacement from the metaphyseal fragment at each load was measured with use of differential variable reluctance transducers. After initial testing, a locking screw was placed through the plate into the lunate facet fragment in the third metacarpal group (Group 3). Displacement measurements were repeated for all loads. Paired 2-tailed t tests with Bonferroni correction (significance, p < 0.008) were performed to assess differences in fragment stability between groups.

Results:
The average fracture displacement at 300 N was 0.8 mm in Group 1, 0.4 mm in Group 2, and 0.2 mm in Group 3. Plating to the third metacarpal more effectively resisted displacement compared with the second metacarpal at all axial loads (p < 0.008). The addition of a lunate facet screw further stiffened the construct at loads of ≥200 N (p < 0.008).

Conclusions:
Plate fixation to the third metacarpal with an intrafragmentary screw was the most biomechanically favorable construct, although other factors may favor an alternative distal fixation site. Mean displacement of the lunate facet fragment at 300 N was <1 mm in all groups.

Clinical Relevance:
The present study demonstrated that a DWSP affixed to the third metacarpal with an intrafragmentary screw provides the most effective stabilization of the lunate facet fragment in intra-articular DRFs. This study validates the use of intrafragmentary screws to increase stability in DWSP fixation.
THE DISCOURCE OF DRESS CODE IN ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Ali Muhammad Rusjdi , Sumardi Dedy 
Published: January 2020

The discussion concerning dress code or clothing will always be closely related to the debate of aurat or ‘awrah, as the clothing mainly serves to cover aurat. The ‘awrah (in Arabic) or aurat (in Bahasa) is the parts of the body which must be covered with clothing. The boundary of the aurat in the Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) study is associated with the prayer (salah), which is then ascribed to the boundary of the aurat beyond prayer, based on qiyas. The thinking framework of fuqaha’ (the expert in Islamic law) in their attempt to cover the aurat of Muslim men and women refers to common terms, such as hijab, jilbab, khimar, dir sabigh and milhaf. Even though these terms do not represent the standard form and model of dressing, they are adequate to reveal the restriction of dressing based on Islamic teaching (shariah). The absence of a standard formulation for the form and model of Islamic dressing indicates that Islamic teachings are flexible for the discovery of ideal forms and models of clothing adhering to religious norms, ethics and moral teachings. Clothing is part of the cultural product as well as religious and moral requirements without denying the custom of society.
Abstrak: Pembahasan tentang busana/pakaian akan senantiasa terkait erat dengan pembahasan aurat, karena fungsi utama pakaian adalah sebagai penutup aurat. Batasan aurat dalam kajian fiqh Islam dikaitkan dengan ibadah shalat, yang kemudian diaplikasikan kepada batasan aurat di luar shalat, berdasarkan qiyas. Landasan berpikir yang digunakan fuqaha' dalam upaya menutup aurat laki-laki dan perempuan muslim merujuk pada istilah umum seperti hijab, jilbab, khimar, dir sabigh dan milhaf. Meskipun istilah-istilah ini belum mewakili bentuk dan model busana/pakaian yang baku, tetapi mampu mengungkap batasan makna busana/pakaian dalam ajaran Islam. Tidak adanya rumusan baku tentang bagaimana bentuk dan model busana/pakaian islami mengindikasikan bahwa ajaran Islam memberi keleluasaan dalam menemukan bentuk dan model pakaian ideal yang tetap mengacu pada norma-norma agama, etika dan ajaran moral. Pakaian merupakan bagian dari produk budaya sekaligus tuntunan agama dan moral tanpa menafikan adat kebiasaan suatu masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Pakaian, Aurat, Fiqh
مراحل استيطان القبائل التركمانية والمغولية في كوردستان منذ بدايات العصر السلجوقي حتى سقوط الخلافة العباسية (447-656هـ/1055-1258م)
Authors: Tawfiq Zraar S. , Hakeem Zenar A. 
Published: January 2020

كان من نتائج دخول الأتراك السلاجقة إلى العالم الإسلامي وبالتالي اقامة الدولة السلجوقية والأتابكيات التي تفرعت عنها كالزنكية والأرتقية والايلدكزية وغيرها انتشار واستقرار العديد من الأسر والقبائل والجماعات التركمانية والمغولية في أقاليم المشرق الإسلامي وبلاد الكورد ، ثم ان بعضها استقرت بمرور الوقت وبنت لها القرى على الأراضي التي استحوذت عليها . وعلى أثر الاجتياح المغولي للعالم الاسلامي وبالتالي قيام الدولة الايلخانية في إيران (654- 737هـ/1256-1337م)، استقرت جماعات وطوائف مغولية متعددة في كوردستان حتى صارت لها تجمعات سكانية ومعسكرات دائمية خصوصاً في أطراف مدينة أربل. يعود أهمية الموضوع إلى أنه يتناول تاريخ أهم القبائل التركمانية والمغولية التي انتشرت واستقرت في المناطق الكوردية وأثر ذلك على القبائل والزعامات القبلية الكوردية من سكانها الاصليين. في الحقيقة ان المعلومات الواردة في المصادر التاريخية عن هذا الموضوع قليلة للغاية ولا تكفي للإحاطة بالموضوع من كل جوانبه وكل ما هو متوفر من الأخبار والمعلومات جاءت في سياق حديث المؤرخين عن الأحداث التاريخية للدول والكيانات السياسية التي كانت تهيمن على المناطق الكوردية حينذاك.
Evaluation of the functional outcome of surgically corrected uretero-pelvic junction obstruction
Authors: Regmi Prabodh , Basnet Robin Bahadur , Shrestha Anil , Shrestha Parash Mani 
Published: January 2020

Introductions: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is a common renal disease where flow of urine is obstructed from renal pelvis to ureter leading to renal function deterioration. This study analysed the functional outcome of patients after Anderson-Hynes (A-H) pyeloplasty for UPJO.
Methods: Retrospective analysis was done for renal function outcome on patients who underwent either open or laparoscopic dismembered A-H pyeloplasty during 20 months period from May 2017 to November 2018 in the Department of Urology in Bir Hospital, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS), Kathmandu, Nepal. Renal functional outcome was based on pre and post-operative glomerular filtration rate and split renal function. Ethical approval was obtained from institutional review board (IRB-NAMS). Descriptive analysis of data was performed.
Results: Total 22 patients, 15 male and 7 females underwent dismembered pyeloplasty. The age ranged from 18 months to 65 years. Improvement of split renal functions was noted in 18 out of 22 (81.3%).
Conclusions: A-H pyeloplasty is effective surgical option for functional renal improvement in patients with obstructive UPJO.
Awareness and practice of family planning services among married women of reproductive age in a rural municipality of Saptari district, Nepal
Authors: Bhagat Reena 
Published: January 2020

Introductions: Unwanted pregnancies and maternal deaths can be avoided by use of family planning (FP) services. Use of modern methods of contraceptive among married women age 15-49 years in Nepal is 43%. Generally, fertility is higher among women in rural areas than in urban. This study aims to assess the awareness and practice of FP services among married women of reproductive age in a Rural Municipality of Saptari district, Nepal.
Methods: Cross-sectional study with two stage sampling technique through face-to-face interview using structured questionnaire interview schedule in local language, Maithili, was done to find out awareness and practice regarding FP services in married women of 15-49 years in a Municipality of Saptari district, province 2, Nepal, from April 2018 to March 2019. Descriptive and inferential data analysis done using SPSS version16.0 software.
Results: Out of 280 respondents, 257 (91.78%) had adequate awareness regarding FP services, 167 (59.64%) were current FP users, 125 (74.85%) practiced female sterilization and 39 (23.35%) used temporary methods. Common reason for not using temporary FP methods included side effects 103 (90%). Level of awareness regarding FP services was not significantly associated with their practices.
Conclusions: Majority of respondents had adequate awareness regarding family planning services but FP practice was low.