bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MAJELIS BUDDHAYANA INDONESIA MEMBANGUN BINADAMAI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Sitorus Jonry 
Published: January 2020

<p> </p><p>Penelitian ini mengenai Majelis Buddhayana Indonesia sebagai salah satu organisai sosial keagamaan dalam menciptakan dan membangun binadamai antar umat beragama di Tanjung Balai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dan upaya Majelis Buddhayana Indonesia dalam mengelola isu-isu konflik paska pembakaran vihara Tri Ratna di Kota Tanjung Balai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun informan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah ketua serta anggota dari Majelis Buddhyana Indonesia, masyarakat muslim dan masyarakat Buddha yang ada di Tanjung Balai. Data yang diperoleh melalui pengamatan, wawancara studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan Peran Majelis Buddhayana Indonesia membantu terciptanya perdamaian melalui upaya mediasi, mengelola isu konflik serta membuat kesepakatan perdamaian terhadap kelompok-kelompok yang bertikai.</p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>This research is about the Indonesian Buddhayana Assembly as one of the social religious organizations in creating and building interfaith peace building between religious communities in Tanjung Balai. the purpose of this study was to determine the role and efforts of the Indonesian Buddhayana Assembly in managing conflict issues after the burning of Tri Ratna temple in Tanjung Balai city. The method used in this study is a qualitative method through a descriptive approach. The informants contained in this study were the cairmen and members of indonesian buddhist assembly, the muslim community and the buddhist community in Tanjung Balai. Data obtained through observation, literature study interviews and documentation. The result of the study illustrate the role of the Indonesian Buddhayana Assembly to help create peace through mediation efforts, manage conflict issues and make peace agreements with conflicting groups.</em></p><p><em><em>Keywords : Indonesian Buddhayana Assembly, Conflict, Peace Building</em><br /></em></p>
Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogi Ke-PLB-An Guru Berdasarkan Intensitas Keikutsertaan Pelatihan Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Inklusi
Authors: Martika Tias , Salim Abdul , Yusuf Munawir 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kompetensi guru di sekolah inklusi berdasarkan keikutsertaan guru dalam mengikuti pelatihan tentang pendidikan inklusi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu guru kelas di sekolah inklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 38 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrumen pengukuran kompetensi dengan nilai reliabilitas 0.91. Hasil yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan anova one way. Hasil statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa dari jumlah subjek 38 responden nilai rata (mean) 61,50 nilai terendah (minimum) 40 dan nilai tertinggi (maximum) 88. Sedangkan hasil analisis Anova One Way kompetensi guru menunjukkan P (P-value) = 0,000. P-Value 0,000 < 0,05 dan F-Value > F Tabel 24,993 >3,27 disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan kompetensi pedagogik guru berdasarkan keikutsertaan pelatihan inklusi yang telah diikuti. Kebutuhan guru dalam pelatihan tentang pendidikan inklusi pada sejumlah 38 responden yaitu, 61% sangat perlu, 37% perlu, dan 3% tidak perlu. identifikasi kebutuhan materi pelatihan pendidikan inklusi sebagai berikut 1) pengertian anak berkebutuhan khusus, 2) Jenis anak berkebutuhan khusus, 3) karakteristik anak berkebutuhan khusus, 4) Identifikasi ABK, 5) adaptasi kurikulum bagi ABK, 6) Program Pembelajaran Individual (PPI), 7) Strategi pembelajaran bagi ABK, 8) Evaluasi pembelajaran ABK, 9)Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 70 tahun 2009, 10) Pengertian full inklusi dan segregasi, dan 11) tugas guru pembimbing khusus di sekolah inklusi.
Style d’attachement et ajustement psychosocial au cancer du sein : quelles implications pour la communication patient–personnel soignant ?
Authors: Sakr R. , Sawma T. 
Published: January 2020

Objectif : Notre recherche étudie l’influence du style d’attachement sur le processus d’ajustement psychosocial au cancer du sein, dans différents domaines : contexte médical, relation à la médecine et aux soins, vie professionnelle, vie domestique, relations familiales élargies et amicales, vie sociale et récréative ainsi que détresse psychologique actuelle. L’étude porte sur un groupe de patientes libanaises âgées entre 35 et 55 ans. L’objectif est de mieux connaître quelles patientes sont les plus à risque de montrer des difficultés d’ajustement et d’envisager un accompagnement psychologique qui leur soit adéquat ainsi que de souligner les compétences de communication patientes–personnel soignant.
Matériel et méthode : Nous avons adopté la méthode comparative. Notre échantillon est constitué de 60 patientes atteintes de cancer du sein, divisées en deux groupes (patientes sécurisées et patientes insécurisées) selon l’échelle « Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS) (Collins, 1996) — Close Relationships Version ». L’ajustement psychosocial au cancer a été déterminé par le « Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale (PAIS) ».
Résultats : L’étude a montré que les femmes atteintes de cancer du sein dont l’attachement est sécurisant présentent un meilleur ajustement à la maladie que celles dont l’attachement est insécurisant, et ce dans les différents domaines déjà cités.
Conclusion : La compréhension des styles et des besoins d’attachement des patientes atteintes de cancer du sein aide les professionnels de santé à être plus efficaces dans leur réponse et dans leur manière de se comporter avec les patientes, favorisant ainsi leur ajustement à la maladie, surtout pour celles dont l’attachement est insécurisant.
Spirituality and Cancer: a Qualitative Study
Authors: Estienne L. , Dany L. , Dudoit E. , Duffaud F. , Salas S. 
Published: January 2020

Aims: Patients suffering from cancer are often confronted with an awareness of their own finiteness and with the fact that their life is now ruled by the cancer. This existential upheaval can be accompanied by spiritual “work” which contributes to the adjustment to the disease and to the conditions of the end of life. Spirituality can be defined as a process through which individuals seek for and give meaning to their life, feel connected to the self, to others, at the present moment and in what is sacred. Few studies in France have studied spirituality in the context of cancer. So, the aim of our research was to identify and to study the role of spiritual components in the experience of cancer.Procedure: We carried out 15 semi-directed interviews with patients at the medical oncology and palliative care department at the CHU in Timone (Marseille). A double analysis was performed: 1) a lexicographical analysis and 2) a thematic content analysis of the most typical interviews from the lexicographical analysis.Results: The lexicographical analysis highlighted three lexical classes. Class 1 represented the illness of cancer as a personal transformation (40.5%), Class 2 concerned the biographical disruption experience (13.4%) and Class 3 corresponded to daily life with the illness (46.1%). Moreover, the thematic content analysis revealed different themes testifying to spirituality in the lived experience of cancer, in particular the experience of and the relationship with the sacred, the relationship with transcendence and the role of spirituality in the lived experience of patients who are suffering from cancer.Conclusion: The two analyses of the interviews allowed us to identify the expression of spirituality. Spirituality was expressed as a resource, an “invisible spring,” allowing people to adjust to the extreme experience of the disease of cancer. Both “secular” and “central” dimensions of spirituality: the transcendence and the relationship with the sacred open perspectives for the integration of spirituality into the care of patients suffering from cancer, without threatening the principle of secularism in French hospitals.
Première étape dans l’utilisation de la thérapie par videoconference auprès de survivants du cancer vivant en contexte linguistique minoritaire : une étude pilote
Authors: Lamarche J. , Grenier J. , Lafontaine M.-F. , Greenman P.S. , Gosselin J. , Joanisse M. , Chomienne M.-H. , Maheu C. , Lebel S. 
Published: January 2020

Objectifs : Offrir une thérapie par videoconference pour soulager la peur de la récidive du cancer (PRC) par l’entremise de la vidéoconférence. Déterminer la faisabilité et l’efficacité de ce traitement dans un contexte clinique.
Matériel et méthodes : Thérapie par vidéoconférence cognitivoexistentielle une fois par semaine pour six semaines.
Résultats : Diminution progressive de la PRC et de la détresse psychologique reliée au cancer. Satisfaction adequate de la vidéoconférence.
Conclusion : L’utilisation de la vidéoconférence permettrait à un plus grand nombre de survivants de cancer d’être traités pour leur PRC.
LONG-TERM OUTCOMES OF RAT SCIATIC NERVE INJURY AND ITS GRAFTING WITH SILICON WIRES-BASED CONDUIT: DISTAL NERVE STUMP HISTOLOGY AND ELECTROMYOGRAPHY RESULTS
Authors: Likhodiievskyi V. , Korsak A. , Skopets D. , Olefir S. , Chukhrai S. , Shamalo S. , Chaikovsky Yu. 
Published: January 2020

Relevance. The investigations on trauma epidemiology have shown that both combat- and noncombat-related extremity injuries are often accompanied by nerve injuries. These injuries disproportionately affect young healthy civilians and military officers and has a devastating impact on a patients’ quality of life.
Severe nerve injuries, such as nerve trunk injury in continuity (Sunderland 5), that cannot be treated by neurorraphy without tension, require use of nerve gap bridging strategies with different materials and techniques.
Objective. This study was aimed to evaluate any positive or negative impact of implanted silicon wires on the quality of nerve fibers at distal nerve stump.
Materials and Methods. An experiment was performed on 40 male Whistar rats 2-4 month that were divided to the next groups:
I, (n=10) sham-operated, only surgical access to sciatic nerve was performed.
II (n=10) with 10 mm sciatic nerve gap that was bridged with autoneurografting.
III (n=10) with 10 mm nerve gap that was bridged with allogenic decell aorta filled with 4% carboxymethylcellulose hydrogel.
IV (n=10) with 10 mm nerve gap that was bridged with allogenic decell aorta filled with 4% carboxymethylcellulose hydrogel and aligned p-type silicon microvires.
Decellularization of allogenic aortas was performed by freeze-thaw cycles.
Silicon whiskers were fabricated by Vapor-Liquid-Solid (VLS) method in a cold wall Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition (Cat-CVD) chamber, pre-cleaned with hydrofluoric acid and sterilized via 180*C dry heat.
12 weeks after surgery under general anesthesia all rats underwent invasive needle electroneurpmyography with proximal nerve stump stimulation and registration from gastrocnemius muscle. Myograms were recorded and compared by the shape of M-reflex and its amplitude.
After myography rats were euthanized under thiopentone overdosage and distal stumps of injured sciatic nerves were harvested for light microscopy.
Sciatic nerve transverse slices were stained with nitric silver by modified Bielschowsky method Nerve fiber diameter, axon diameter, myelin sheath thickness and axon-to-nerve fiber diameter ratio (g-ratio) were measured.
Results. Performed analysis showed that rats from ІІ and IV groups demonstrated the best quality of nerve fibers in distal nerve stump. That was evidenced by bigger nerve fibers diameter in rats from autologous nerve grafting group and aorta with gel and wires grafting group in comparison with aorta with gel grafting group. Rats from IV demonstrated higher voltage and lower latency of M-reflexes during electromyography.
Conclusions. It can be concluded about the possible pro-regenerative impact of implanted silicon wires that was evidenced by better nerve fibers quality at distal nerve stump.
HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF CHANGES IN THE ASSORTMENT AND RANGES OF APPLICATION OF PESTICIDES IN THE AGRICULTURE OF UKRAINE FROM 2015 TO 2019
Authors: Tkachenko I.V. , Antonenko A.M. , Bardov V.G. 
Published: January 2020

Relevance. Ukraine actively exports its agricultural products to the markets of Europe and the world. The growth rate of agricultural exports from Ukraine to the EU in May 2019 was 49.9%.
Objective was to analyze and hygienically evaluate changes in the assortment and ranges of pesticide application in Ukrainian agriculture over the last 5 years (from 2015 to 2019).
Materials and methods. The object of our research was changes in the assortment and ranges of pesticide application in Ukrainian agriculture from 2015 to 2019. Growth and growth rates were calculated.
Results. Herbicides are leaders among the pesticides authorized for use in Ukraine: in 2019 their fraction was 56 % of the total (321 formulations). The following in number are fungicides: in 2019 – 25 % (147 formulations); and in third place are insecticides and acaricides: 19 % (107 formulations).
Most of all classes’ pesticides are monoformulations. Their growth rate from 2015 to 2019 was 93 %, increasing rate - 52%. In second place - combined formulations with two active substances: their number during 2015-2019 increased by 42%. For pesticides with three active substances, the growth rate from 2015 to 2019 was 145%. Also in 2017 there were herbicide formulations with four active substances, but their number is insignificant: in 2017 – 2, in 2019 – 3 formulations.
Conclusion. It was found that in the period from 2015 to 2019, the increase of all chemical plant protection products was 47%. The tendency towards an increase in different classes of pesticides does not change significantly every year and the leaders among them are herbicides, second place is occupied by fungicides and third – by insecticides and acaricides. Pesticides with one active substance (monoformulations) predominate.
HYGIENIC EVALUATION OF INSECTICIDES CONTENT DYNAMICS IN PLANTS AFTER APPLICATION ON SOYA CROPS
Authors: Omelchuk S.T. , Blagaya A.V. , Kondratyuk M.V. , Hyrenko T.V. 
Published: January 2020

Relevance. Taking into account the widespread application of plant protection products in soybean cultivation, there is a need for research aimed at hygienic evaluation of the potential danger of soybean crop contamination after pesticide and in particular insecticides application.
Objective of the study is a hygienic evaluation of insecticides content dynamics in plants after application on soya crops.
Materials and methods. Materials – active ingredients of the studied insecticidal preparations, soya plants (verdurous mass, beans and seeds). Full-scale in-field hygienic experiment, high-performance liquid chromatography, gas-liquid chromatography, statistical methods were used in the study.
Results. The highest concentration of active substances was determined in green plants, if processing had been performed at an early stage of plant formation (acetamipride – 0.63 mg/kg, fenproximate – 0.41 mg/kg, thiamethoxam – 0.21 mg/kg).
In the case of twice repeated applications, the largest amount of pesticides was determined in beans and seeds (alpha-cypermethrin – 0.51 mg/kg, chlorpyrifos, tebufenpyrad – 0.35 mg/kg).
As the culture ripened and the formation of beans and seeds took place, the content of active substances gradually decreased and after 20-25 days residues were found at or below the limit of determination for the corresponding methods.
Conclusions. The redidues of alpha-cypermethrin, bifenthrin, chlorpyrifos cypermethrin, tebufenpyrad, phenpyroximate, acetamiprid, thiamethoxam in plants, beans and soybean seeds gradually decreased and did not exceed established hygienic standards by the harvesting period in field studies. It is proved that if to follow the established hygienic and agrotechnical regulations for its application, the studied insecticides dissipate or decompose in crop plants during one vegetative season and do not pose a potential risk to the health of consumers.
OPTIMIZATION OF PESTICIDES RESIDUES ANALYTICAL CONTROL IN CEREAL CROPS PROTECTION SYSTEM
Authors: Korshun M.M. , Korshun O.M. , Lipavska A.O. , Zinchenko T.I. , Bilous S.V. , Аvramchuk A.O. 
Published: January 2020

Relevance. The scientific substantiation of the method selection, the development of conditions for qualitative identification and quantitative determination of Axial 050 EC, Peak 75 WG, Tilt 250 EC, Magnello 350 EC, Enzhio 247 SS, Karate Zeon 050 CC pesticides (by its simultaneous presence) used in cereal crops protection system was given in the article, as well as preparation conditions for the analysis of water and air samples were described, which will allow to control the established hygienic standards and minimize pesticide negative impact on population health and the environment.
Objective of the research is to develop methods for the analytical determination of 9 active substances of 7 pesticide preparations applied in the wheat and barley protection system with its simultaneous presence in water and air.
Materials and methods. Chromatographic analysis was performed by Shimazu (Japan) liquid chromatograph. Chromatograph control, recording, analysis and storage of chromatographic data were performed using S/w LC solution software. The package of IBM SPSS StatisticsBase v.22 and MS Exel statistical programs was used for statistical processing of results.
Results. The developed optimal conditions of sample preparation and chromatographic determination in the combined presence of 9 different chemical classes pesticides used in the cereal crops protection system will allow to control their content with the limit of quantitative determination of each compound 0,001 mg/dm3 in the water sample, and 0,05 mg/m3 in the air, thus allowing control the established hygienic standards of these compounds in the water and in the working zone air.
Conclusions. The conditions for simultaneous determination of prosulfuron and pinoxaden herbicides, thiamethoxam and lambda-cyhalothrin insecticides, fludioxonil, sedaxane, tebuconazole, propiconazole, diphenoconazole fungicides in its combined presence in the water or air samples by high-efficiency liquid chromatography method were elaborated allowing the efficiency of analysis to be increased and its total price to be reduced.
GENDER DIFFERENCES INDIVIDUAL-TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN ADOLESCENT WITH ESSENTIAL ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Misiura O.M. , Khaitovych M.V. 
Published: January 2020

Relevance. Certain personality traits can contribute to the development of diseases, including cardiovascular disease. It has been shown that in patients with essential hypertension (EH) neuroticism is more pronounced, and the level of blood pressure (BP) has a close relationship with the level of depression, anxiety, and stress.
Objective of the study was to establish the individual-typological characteristics of adolescents with EH.
Materials and methods. In the Kyiv city center for the diagnosis and correction of autonomic dysfunctions in children of Children's Clinical Hospital No. 6, a comprehensive clinical and psychological study was conducted in 34 adolescents (6 girls, 28 boys) aged 13-17 years (average 14.70 ± 1.46 years),who were hospitalized for EH. A multifactorial study of the personality of R.B. Kettell was used.
Results. According to the data of ambulatory monitoring of BP in 25 adolescents stable, 6 labile form of hypertension were revealed, in 3 - unstable BP.
On average, in the personality profile of adolescents with EH, relatively high values of factors E (dominance), Q3 (arrogance), O (hypotymia, guilt, anxiety) were revealed (6.39 ± 2.01 points, 6.22 ± 1,99 and 6.16 ± 2.61 points respectively) and low values on the factors M (practicality, traditionalism) and I (rigidity, realisticness) (respectively 4.00 ± 1.98 points and 4.03 ± 1.92 points).
In boys with EH, compared to girls, the mean of factors I and Q5 were significantly decreased (3.68 ± 1.61 versus 6.00 ± 1.90; P <0.05 and 4.89 ± 1.73 vs. 6.50 ± 1.22; P <0.05), and the factor C (5) was higher on average (14 ± 2.17 vs. 3.33 ± 2.07; P <0.05), which corresponds to more masculine personality traits (low sensitivity, courage, etc.).
The daily average values of diastolic blood pressure and hemodynamic blood pressure, as well as the average daily heart rate, were significantly inverse correlated (P <0.05) with the value of factor Q2 (r = -0.50, r = -0.35, r = -0.50, respectively).
On average, the personality profile of adolescents with EH is characterized by a tendency to dominance, arrogance, hypotension, guilt, anxiety, practicability, tradition, rigidity, and realism, which may be explained by the significant dominance of boys. Conformity, and therefore dependence on one's opinion, in adolescents with EH correlated with an increase in diastolic blood pressure and an average daily heart rate.
Conclusion. These gender personality traits of adolescents with EH (conformity and anxiety) should be considered when developing a program of medical and psychological care.
INFORMATIVE BIOMARKERS IN THE STUDY OF THE PROCESSES OF PROLIFERATION, APOPTOSIS AND AUTOPHAGY IN THE TISSUES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IN EXPERIMENTAL METABOLIC SYNDROME. Review
Authors: Smirnov A.S. 
Published: January 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a widespread disease in the world. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is more and more common in younger people and has many complications. In particular, diabetes causes complications in the gastrointestinal tract. A metabolic syndrome is a state in which metabolic disorders occur. A certain role in the development of metabolic syndrome belongs to the gastrointestinal tract. On the other hand, the presence of metabolic syndrome is a significant risk factor for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The development of complications of diabetes and metabolic syndrome is known to be associated with disorders of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and autophagy.
Immunohistochemical methods are widely used in scientific research to evaluate the state of cell proliferation, apoptosis and autophagy in the tissues of the digestive system, in particular in the liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine and colon. Immunohistological methods provide valuable data on the nature of changes in the processes of cell proliferation, apoptosis and autophagy in the tissues of the digestive system under conditions of metabolic disorders, in particular in diabetes and in metabolic syndrome. Therefore, the use of immunohistochemical methods to determine the proliferative activity by the expression of nuclear antigen Ki-67 and by the expression of nuclear antigen of proliferating cells PCNA , assessment of the state of apoptosis processes by expression of protein Bcl-2 and protein BAX, as well as to determine the nature of the processes of autopsy by expression of Beclin-1 (BECN1) in the tissues of the digestive system in experimental metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus type 2 is quite reasonable.