bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systematics and faunistics of Neotropical Euliina, 3: Proathorybia Razowski, 1997 and related genera (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini)
Authors: Razowski Józef , Becker Vitor O. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The euliine genera Sagittranstilla Razowski & Becker, 1999 and Proathorybia Razowski, 1997 are discussed. Teapeulia gen. n., Thypsaenia gen. n., Thypsaenia psaenythia sp. n., Sagittranstilla oios sp. n., Teapeulia banhadana sp. n., Teapeulia sepulturae sp. n. and Teapeulia albicota sp. n. are described as new. The new combinations Tortrix minima Walsingham, 1914 and Proathorybia unisignata Razowski & Pelz, 2003 are transferred to Teapeulia. Proathorybia chlidonias Razowski, 1999, Proathorybia meyi Razowski, 2001 are transferred to Teapeulia and Sagittranstilla, respectively. An adult of Proathorybia zonalis Razowski & Becker, 2000 is illustrated.
Implication of mating on oocyte development in red cotton bug, Dysdercus koenigii (Fabricius, 1775) (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae)
Authors: Gupta Kamal Kumar , Kayesth Sunil , Shazad Mohd , Kumar Shailendra 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The ovaries of Dysdercus koenigii are consisted of meroistic telotrophic ovarioles. Each ovariole can be differentiated into tropharium and vitellarium. The tropharium contains stem line oogonia, newly formed oocytes, trophocytes, prefollicular cells and follicular cells. The vitellarium possesses 10-12 developing oocytes. The developing oocytes are connected to the trophocytes, present in the tropharium, by nutritive cords. During premating period, the ovarioles change, resulting in increase the number of oocytes in the vitellarium. The developing oocytes in the initial stage of development are surrounded by columnar follicular cells, which are subsequently changed to cuboidal and squamous cells in a sequence. The process of vitellogenesis was initiated after 48 h of adult development with the appearance of perioocytic space. There was deposition of yolk material at the periphery of oocytes in the ovarioles of 72 h old females. The further development of oocytes and vitellogenesis remained suspended up to 12-14 days in the virgin females. On the other hand, mating stimulates the oocyte development and process of vitellogenesis. There were distinct morphometric and histological changes in the ovarioles as a consequence of mating; dimensions of vitellarium and oocytes of the mated female increased drastically. However, the size of tropharium and number of oocytes present in the vitellarium largely remained unchanged. The process of vitellogenesis also resumed followed by mating stimulus. Therefore, the oocytes were laden with yolk material; at this stage, the surrounded follicular layer is replaced by chorion.
Determinants of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation strategies: An Application of Protection Motivation Theory
Authors: Regasa Dereje Tesema , Akirso Nega Abera 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Climate change is an inevitable global challenge of the 21st century. For developing countries like Ethiopia, it intensifies existing challenges towards ensuring sustainable development. Adopting the protection motivation theory, this study examined factors affecting the practice of climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies among farmers. The study employed a mixed research approach to assess the subjective understanding of farmers about climate change threats and identify factors determining their responses to climate change effects. Qualitative data were collected using focus group discussions and interviews. Quantitative information was gathered using semi-structured survey from 296 randomly selected farmers. Qualitative data was dominantly analyzed using content analysis, while descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to analyze quantitative data. Almost all respondents (97%) perceived that climate change was occurring and threatening their wellbeing. Dwindling precipitation, increasing temperature and occurrence of human and animal disease were perceived to represent climate change effects. From nationally initiated strategies, farmers were found to largely practice soil and water conservation, which they perceived as less costly and compatible to local knowledge. The result of binary logistic regression revealed that perceived severity of climate change, perceived susceptibility to climate change threat, perceived own ability to respond, response efficacy, and cost of practices predicted farmers’ motivation to practice climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. Thus, building a resilient system should go beyond sensitizing climate response mechanisms. Policies should focus on human capital development and economic empowerment which would enable farmers to pursue context-specific adaptation and mitigation strategies, thereby maintaining a sustainable livelihood.
Soviet Family as Depicted on Screens in 1920s – Authentic or Not?
Authors: Zhbankova E. V. 
Published: December 2019

In 2017 it was 90 years since a “cult” movie “The Third Meshanskaya”, by A. Room came out. This movie was known as a “Battleship Potemkin” in everyday life movie genre. In 2018, in turn, it was a 20-year anniversary of the movie “Retro for three”, a remake of “The Third Meshanskaya” by P. Todorovsky.Because of this, students of faculty of foreign languages and area studies were given an assignment as a part of a course “Russian Cinema” to write reviews on both aforementioned movies. The main goal of the task was not to find out students’ opinion about a “provocative” movie shot in 1920s, but rather to assess their knowledge of peculiarities and problems of interpersonal and family relations that people had in the first years of Soviet regime.The results of the experiment were predictable. Students generally liked both movies, especially “The Third Meshanskaya”. Students were surprised both with topicality of the movie’s theme and with the audacity of the film director. It turned out that the realities of soviet life in 1920s are unfamiliar and practically unknown to modern students.This article makes an attempt to address gender issues related to NEP (new economic policy) period of Soviet history in order to define exactly how authentically the daily life of average soviet people was shown in soviet movies. To make an objective assessment of a content of such movies additional sources and materials are required.
Creativity and Soul: three Layers of Consciousness as a Source of Science, Art and Religion
Authors: Vyazemsky Yu. P. 
Published: December 2019

The study of culture as a diversity of activities involves the study of specific forms of such activities not only in their “independent” existence, but also through the lens of those who actually carry out the activities. This approach in cultural studies is related to the treatment of psychology data and cannot ignore its achievements, which became especially relevant by the end of XX - the beginning of XXI centuries and continue to remain among the most demanded issues of cultural studies as a scientific discipline. The methodology of such studies is related to the integrated use of experimental psychology data, as well as theoretical reflection of their role and place in holistic knowledge about the peculiarities of solving “human problem” with their help.Because of this, science, art and religion as spheres of cultural activity can be considered through the lens of S. Freud’s theory of unconscious and the clarifications made to this teaching by academician P.V. Simon. According to Simonov, the Freudian “pre-conscious” includes both subconscious and super-conscious. The subconscious contains interiorized mechanical skills and nonverbalizable images. An important discovery of Simonov was the identification in the psyche of the area of super-consciousness, where also nonverbalized images are placed, which protect consciousness from itself. In addressing the mental layers of science, art and religion, three sub-levels can be identified in each. In science, these are hypothetics (super-consciousness), theoretmatics (consciousness), and axiomatics (subconscious). In art, respectively, icons (super-consciousness), drama (consciousness), and canon (subconscious). In religion - mythics (super-consciousness), theologics (consciousness), dogmatics (subconscious).One of the most important aspects of the layers and levels of the psyche in a given model is their balanced development, which helps to prevent multiple “distortions” in one direction or another. The normative layer of cultural studies defined in this way, does not mean essentialist attitudes. The foundation of analytical psychology rests on an experimental component; when thinking about a holistic human phenomenon, its importance still requires a study.
Keefektifan Bahan Ajar Tematik Bervisi Science Environment Technology and Society Dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Mitigasi Bencana
Authors: Atmojo Setyo Eko , Kurniawati Wahyu 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektivan bahan ajar tematik bervisi science, environment, technology and society (SETS) dalam meningkatkan penguasaan konsep Mitigasi Bencana siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pre experimental design dengan teknik one group preetest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksakan di kelas V SD Piyungan Bantul D.I Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bahan ajar tematik bervisi SETS terbukti efektif mampu meningkatkan penguasaan konsep mitigasi bencana siswa. Hal tersebut terbukti dari nilai-nilai statistik menunjukkan angka sigifikansi yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga hipotesis alternatif yang menyatakan bahwa “Terdapat perbedaan antara skor nilai tes akhir dan skor nilai tes awal kemampuan penguasaan konsep mitigasi bencana”, diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa behan ajar tematik bervisi SETS efektif dalam meningkatkan penguasaaan konsep mitigasi bencana siswa.
OS SISTEMAS INTERNACIONAIS DE PROTEÇÃO AOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E A RESPONSABILIDADE DO ESTADO NO ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR
Authors: Souza Luanna Tomaz , Smith Andreza Pantoja , Ferreira Vida Evelyn Pina Bonfim 
Published: December 2019

No presente artigo analisamos, a partir da atuação dos sistemas internacionais de proteção dos Direitos Humanos, o alcance da responsabilidade do Estado no enfrentamento às violências cometidas contra as mulheres. O objetivo do artigo é verificar de que modo o sistema global e interamericano de proteção de Direitos Humanos tem compreendido a atuação do Estado nas situações de violência doméstica e familiar. Realiza-se uma metodologia de base feminista pautada na perspectiva de transformação das instituições, reconhecendo limites e também apresentando potencialidades na defesa e promoção dos direitos das mulheres. A pesquisa é de base bibliográfica e documental, sendo analisados os documentos internacionais e nacionais de reconhecimento dos direitos das mulheres e decisões da Corte Interamericana de direitos humanos acerca da temática.
Kualitas Nutrisi dan Kecernaan Nyata Bahan Kering In Vitro (IVTDMD) Pakan Hijauan Cover Crop Kebun Sawit Untuk Ternak Ruminansia di Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Rofiq Muhamad N. , Martono S. , Surachman M. , D. I. W. Angga 
Published: December 2019

Fluctuation of quantity and quality of forage for ruminant animal is a problem of forage availability in Indonesia. Cover crop under oil palm plantation is potential sources of forage for ruminants but it has not been used effectively. This study was conducted to evaluate nutrients quality and estimated energy available of cover crop in dry season in Pelalawan regency, Riau. Seven years old oil palm plantation was plotted by randomized destructive sampling method. Nutrients composition include proximate, modified van soest fraction and protein association with cell wall (NDICP or ADICP) were analyzed for nutrient quality of cover crop. In vitro true dry matter digestibility (IVTDMD) and estimated energy available in cover crop were calculated from in vitro batch culture daisyII Ankom method. The result showed that cover crop is fresh forage energy feed because it contains more than 40% BK of TDN. Limited nutrient quality of cover crop is high contains of Lignin (22.4%BK). Value of IVTDMD of cover crop is 568.41 g/Kg DM with NDF digestibility 21.05% DM. In conclusion, cover crop under 7 years old oil palm plantation had enough nutrients quality for ruminant but it would be better for complete the data in wet season.Fluktuasi jumlah dan kualitas pakan hijauan untuk ternak ruminanasia adalah salah satu permasalahan penyediaannya di Indonesia. Covercrop kebun sawit merupakan sumber potensial pakan hijauan ternak ruminansia tetapi belum dimanfaatakan secara efektif. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas nutrisi dan ketersediaan energy dalam pakan cover crop kebun sawit pada musim kemarau di kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. Metode yang digunakan adalah destructive sampling method secara acak. Komposisi nutrisi proksimat, fraksi serat van soest termodifikasi, dan kandungan protein yang terasosiasi dalam dinding sel tanaman (NDICP atau ADICP) di analisis sebagai parameter kualitas nutrisi covercrop. Nilai kecernaan nyata bahan kering/ in vitro true dry matter digestibility (IVTDMD) dan estimasi energi yang tersedia didalam covercrop di hitung dari inkubasi covercrop dalam incubator DaisyII teknologi Ankom selama 30 jam. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa cover crop termasuk dalam pakan hijauan segar sumber energi karena kandungan TDN lebih dari 40%. Pembatas nutrisi pada cover crop adalah kandungan lignin yang besar (22.4% BK). Nilai IVTDMD dan kecernaan NDF cover crop sebesar 568.41 g/Kg BK dan 21.05% Kesimpulannya adalah cover crop kebun sawit umur 7 tahun mempunyai potensi sebagai pakan hijauan ruminansia dengan kualitas nutrisi yang baik tetapi juga memerlukan data kualitas nutrisinya pada musim hujan.Keywords: Nutrient quality, In vitro true dry matter digestibility (IVTDMD), cover crop, oil palm plantation, ruminants.
Shariah Bank in Facing the Global Financial Crises: A Historical Comparative toward Efficiency and Productivity of Shariah Bank in Global Financial Crises
Authors: Shohiha Aqida 
Published: December 2019

Purposes: The article aims to describe in compartive view of how the shariah bank faces the global financial crises. Both effinciency and productivity is selected as main variabel to understand the main issues.Design/Methodology/Approach: Quantitative with explonatory design, namely DEA, is applied in this research. In practise, various hyphoteses was tested through empirical data.Findings: It can be proved that, there are significance different in effienciency and productivity of shariah bank before and after global crises of finance. To sum up, efficiency of shariah bank decrease extremely after crises. But, conversely, their productivity indicate an increasing in various indicators. In general, in both efficiency and productivity of shariah bank shown a rebalancing in two aspects. With level 99,23% point. Originality/Value: This study contribute new information for that crises can effect significantly to efficiency and productivity of financial industries such as shariah bank.
Analysis of Patients Complaints Reviewed from Human Resources Factors, Health and Private Facilities Services
Authors: Sasongko Danang , Suprapto Sentot Imam , Indasah Indasah 
Published: December 2019

Services provided by hospitals sometimes cause dissatisfaction, dissatisfaction can be conveyed through patient complaints, patient complaints can be caused by factors of human resources, health services or available facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence patient complaints in the Inpatient Room of the Caruban Hospital Pavilion in Madiun Regency.
In this study, researchers used an observational research design with a Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 80 respondents. Purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses a questionnaire with ordinal regression statistical test with α = 0.05.
Most respondents 57.9% (113 people) stated that Human Resources in the Inpatient Room were good. Most respondents 53.8% (105 people) stated that health services in the Inpatient Room were good. Almost half of the respondents 46.2% (90 people) stated that the factors of facilities and infrastructure in the Inpatient Room were good. The majority of respondents 53.8% (103 people) showed patient complaints in the low inpatient room.
There was an influence of Human Resources with complaints from patients in the Inpatient Hospital of Caruban Hospital in Madiun Regency, p = 0040. there was no influence of health services with complaints of patients in the Inpatient Room of the Caruban Hospital of Madiun District, p = 0.193. There is an influence of facilities and infrastructure with patient complaints in the Inpatient Care Unit of Caruban Hospital in Madiun Regency, p = 0.048.
The most influential factor on patient complaints in the Inpatient Pavilion is a factor of human resources and facilities and infrastructure factors because with good resources the service will be excellent supported by the existing facilities and infrastructure.
Correlation Between Direct Contact Status with Diphteria in Blitar
Authors: Filiya Ana Nur , Putri Novy Ardyanti 
Published: December 2019

Diphtheria is a contagion deadly disease which case increases year-by-year. Objective: To know the correlation of direct contact with diphteria patient towards diphteria in Blitar in 2016. This research method uses Observational-analytic study by using case control design. Sample in case group were 31 people of diphteria patients and 31 people of control group which is not a diphteria patients. Direct contact as Independent variable. Data were analyzed by Mc Nemar. The results showed p value is 0.21. Direct contact haven’t associated with diphteria. Further research can use more detailed questionnaire to know direct contact status properly
Increased shoulder muscle stretch reflex elicitability in supine subject posture
Authors: Heinke Lars N. , Knicker Axel J. , Albracht Kirsten 
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Muscle stretch reflexes are widely used to examine neural muscle function. The knowledge of reflex response in muscles crossing the shoulder is limited. OBJECTIVE: To quantify reflex modulation according to various subject postures and different procedures of muscle pre-activation steering. METHODS: Thirteen healthy male participants performed two sets of external shoulder rotation stretches in various positions and with different procedures of muscle pre-activation steering on an isokinetic dynamometer over a range of two different pre-activation levels. All stretches were applied with a dynamometer acceleration of 10[Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]/s[Formula: see text] and a velocity of 150[Formula: see text]/s. Electromyographical response was measured via sEMG. RESULTS: Consistent reflexive response was observed in all tested muscles in all experimental conditions. The reflex elicitation rate revealed a significant muscle main effect (F (5,288) [Formula: see text] 2.358, [Formula: see text] 0.040; [Formula: see text] 0.039; [Formula: see text] 0.637) and a significant test condition main effect (F (1,288) [Formula: see text] 5.884, [Formula: see text] 0.016; [Formula: see text] 0.020; [Formula: see text] 0.143). Reflex latency revealed a significant muscle pre-activation level main effect (F (1,274) [Formula: see text] 5.008, [Formula: see text] 0.026; [Formula: see text] 0.018; [Formula: see text] 0.469). CONCLUSION: Muscular reflexive response was more consistent in the primary internal rotators of the shoulder. Supine posture in combination with visual feedback of muscle pre-activation level enhanced the reflex elicitation rate.
Reproducibility and criterion validity of data derived from a flywheel resistance exercise system
Authors: Spudić Darjan , Kambič Tim , Cvitkovič Robert , Primož Pori 
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Flywheel (FW) load represents a new trend among resistance exercise (RE) modalities; however, protocols and acquisition systems to measure FW-RE parameters are not yet fully researched and developed. OBJECTIVE: To assess the reproducibility and criterion validity of a prototype FW-RE acquisition system. METHODS: Thirty-eight student volunteers completed the low-row FW testings with a test-retest break of 1 week. Force (F), power (P) and velocity ([Formula: see text]) parameters were simultaneously collected using a prototype FW acquisition system and a load cell (LC), respectively. Paired samples [Formula: see text]-test was used to determine differences between test-retest and inter-devices results. The analysis included Pearson’s correlation ([Formula: see text]), standard error of measurement (SEM), smallest real difference (SRD) and Bland-Altman plots. In addition, for reproducibility purposes, ICC and smallest real difference (SRD) were calculated. RESULTS: An excellent correlation was found between FW and LC parameters ([Formula: see text] 0.971–0.997). The FW acquisition system provided us with significantly higher values among F and P parameters for men and women. The testing protocol that was used has shown good-to-excellent reproducibility for FW acquisition system in men (ICC [Formula: see text] 0.771–0.985) and women (ICC [Formula: see text] 0.773–948), respectively. Both men and women performed better during the retest. SEM and SRD values were higher for women (4.4–22.7%) compared to men (4.9–10.5%). CONCLUSIONS: The FW device and acquisition system described in this study has shown adequate criterion validity and good-to-excellent reproducibility of mechanical RE parameters for sports-diagnostic purposes. However, a familiarization session is necessary to obtain true measurements of a performance when using the FW based assessement in women.
KECAK RAMAYANA DAN BALLET RAMAYANA WAKIL UNHI DI PENTAS INTERNATIONAL “KUMBH MELLA” TRIVANI, ALLAHABAD, ULTRA PARADESH INDIA UTARA
Authors: Gde Yadnyawati Ida Ayu , Winyana I Nyoman , Sukadana I Wayan , Sugiarta I Made , Sudiarsa I Wayan , Sudarsana I Made , Gde  Eka Mardiana Pande , Putu Darmayasa Ida Bagus , Rudita I Ketut Gede , Wiwin Astari I Luh Putu , Prayitna Dewi Ida Ayu , Ayu Suasthi I Gusti , Putra Cokorda 
Published: December 2019

Pengaruh dan penyebaran Ramayana sebagai sebuah konsep cerita yang bersumber dari sastra Ramayana tidak dipungkiri telah menyebar di Indonesia semenjak Hindu dikenalkan. Ada berbagai sumber yang dapat dijadikan bukti hidupnya cerita Ramayana di dalam kehidupan masyarakat Hindu khususnya. Di Bali sendiri cerita ramayana tidak saja menjadi pergulatan pengamat budaya khususnya sastra-sastra yang seringkali secara eksis digemakan lewat bentuk seni budaya.
Kecak merupakan salah satu bentuk karya seni pertunjukan klasik yang mengambil inspirasi dari cerita Ramayana. Sangat beralasan ketertarikan karena menggugah pandangan masyarakat tentang nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya menjadikan bentuk bentuk garapan semakin menarik. Kecak yang seringkali diasosiasikan dengan kera tampaknya memberikan sentuhan harmoni musikal yang sangat tepat dengan latar budaya Ramayana. Ketokohan yang mengagumkan diperlihatkan oleh Hanoman atau kera berbulu putih yang senantiasa hadir demi menjaga dharma atau kebenaran dianggap menjadi inspirasi di dalam kehidupan masyarakat Hindu di Bali Inspirasi tersebut tampaknya menjadi alasan kuat bagi seorang peneliti India untuk memperlihatkan kepada dunia tentang pengaruh wiracerita yang dianggap berhasil menginspirasi masyarakat dunia.