bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manfaat Modifikasi Permainan Kecil Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Authors: Yukaisep Reza , Muchlis Arif Fadli 
Published: July 2020

Pembelajaran penjasorkes di SDN 12 Punggung Lading Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan Kota Pariaman masih ditemui banyak kasus di lapangan yang kurang tepat dan tidak diharapkan oleh siswa, antara lain: menggunakan alat dan peraturan orang dewasa. Tentu siswa akan malas dan kurang termotivasi untuk melakukan praktek dalam pembelajaran Penjasorkes. Hal ini disebabkan secara fisik dan psikis anak belum mendukung, dengan adanya modifikasi alat dan peraturan memungkinkan siswa lebih termotivasi dalam proses belajar mengajar secara baik. Sebab setiap partisipasinya mendorong untuk bekerjasama dan siswa akan merasa senang.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi siswa terhadap manfaat modifikasi permainan kecil dalam proses belajar mengajar, hal ini muncul karena selama ini siswa cenderung tidak termotivasi terhadap pelajaran Penjasorkes, sehingga siswa tidak mendapatkan kesegaran jasmani dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Juni s/d Juli 2011.
Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SDN 12 Punggung Lading Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan Kota Pariaman kelas IV dan kelas V yang berjumlah 24 orang, terdiri dari 11 orang putra, dan 13 orang putri. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling, yaitu dengan mengambil secara keseluruhan dari populasi, jadi sampel berjumlah 24 orang. Instrumen yang dipakai untuk mengumpulkan data adalah Angket atau kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala Guttmant. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk persentase.
Dari analisis data diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: variabel peranan permainan kecil terhadap pembelajaran dari 29 pertanyaan yang diajukan tingkat capaian responden mencapai 68,10%. Dari temuan tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa tingkat capaian peranan manfaat modifikasi permainan kecil dalam proses belajar mengajar pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan di SDN 12 Punggung Lading Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan Kota Pariaman dikategorikan cukup.
Hubungan Keseimbangan Dan Kelincahan Dengan Hasil Dribbling Pemain Sepakbola Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 9 Padang
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Johor Zainul 
Published: July 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini berawal dari observasi dan wawancara peneliti dengan guru mata pelajaran penjasorkes yang sekaligus menjadi pelatih tim sepakbola SMA Negeri 9 Padang. Setelah peneliti mengikuti latihan dan uji coba tanding SMA Negeri 9 Padang, terlihat masih rendahnya keterampilan siswa dalam mendribbling atau mengiring bola. Di dalam mendribling bola, bola tersebut lebih mudah dirampas oleh lawan. Hal ini diduga penyebabnya adalah keseimbangan dan kelincahan yang belum begitu baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan keseimbangan dan kelincahan dengan hasil dribbling pemain sepakbola SMA Negeri 9 Padang.
Jenis penelitian ini korelasional yaitu untuk melihat hubungan antara keseimbangan dan kelincahan dengan hasil dribbling pemain sepakbola SMA Negeri 9 Padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pemain sepakbola SMA Negeri 9 Padang yang berjumlah 20 orang. Dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel, untuk data penelitian digunakan tes Stork Stand, Shuttle run dan dribbling bola dengan zig-zag. Data penelitian ini di analisis dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment, sebelum uji hipotesis terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji normalitas menggunakan analisis regresi variabel.
Hasil penelitian pada hipotesis pertama terdapat hubungan signifikan antara keseimbangan dengan hasil dribbling bernilai rhit - 0.451 > r-tab 0.444, berarti hubungan keseimbangan kuat dan tidak searah (negatif). Hipotesis kedua terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (berarti) antara kelincahan dengan hasil dribbling bernilai rhit 0.477 > r-tab 0.444, berarti hubungan kelincahan kuat dan searah (positif). Dan hipotesis ketigaTerdapat hubungan yang kuat dan searah tetapi tidak signifikan (berarti) antara keseimbangan dan kelincahan secara bersama sama dengan hasil dribbling bernilai rhitung 0.551 > r-tab 0.444 Dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhit 3.068 > Ftab 3.59. Dengan demikian hipotesis kerja yang diajukan (Ha) tidak dapat diterima. Dengan demikian berarti hubungan keseimbangan dan kelincahan secara bersama-sama dengan hasil dribbling memang terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan searah tetapi tidak signifikan (berarti).
ENHANCING ISLAMIC EDUCATION STUDENT’S READING COMPREHENSION BY USING AUTHENTIC MATERIAL
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman Sulaiman 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The study is aimed to enhance reading comprehension of the second semester students of PAI
students of FTIK IAIN Pontianak by using Authentic Material. This is an action research with the subjects were 34 students of Islamic education students (PAI)FTIK IAIN Pontianak in academic year 2018/2019. This is in two cycles and the result was it is effective in enhancing the Islamic education students’ reading comprehension. These materials were much effective when the students together with the authentic task. The improvements such as more focus and active in participating classroom activities in classroom, also motivated and interesting in reading activities. And the class atmosphere is more enjoy and enthusiastic. .
Key Words: Reading comprehension, Authentic Material, CAR (Classroom Action Research)
Modelling of Permeation Grouting Through Soils
Authors: Coskun S. B. , Tokdemir T. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In this study, mathematical modeling of permeation grouting through fully saturated soil is proposed based on immiscible multiphase flow theory. Grout flow in the medium is modeled together with the existing water as the simultaneous flow of two immiscible fluids. In the model, the porous medium is assumed as isotropic and rigid, fluids are assumed as incompressible and capillary pressure is assumed as negligible. Governing equations are discretized using upstream weighted finite element technique and results show that, proposed models give good results and may be used in the numerical simulation of grouting through fully saturated soils.
Reliability Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Buildings Using Field Data in Tehran
Authors: Amirkardoust Aliasghar , Hosseini Seyed Azim , Seyedhosseini Seyed Mohammad , Rabeifard Hamidreza , Akbarpournickghalbrashti Abbas 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Reinforced Concrete (RC) structures are a prevalent type of structure. In each year a lot of RC buildings are constructed and there is a large investment on RC buildings. Dual systems (containing RC shear walls and moment resisting frame) and moment resisting frame systems are the most common type of RC buildings in Iran. Earthquake can cause severe damages to RC buildings and it is important to identify which structural system has better performance under seismic excitation. Some researchers have studied seismic reliability of the bridges structures using field data. However, real field data are not used to analyze the reliability of RC buildings. In this study the reliability analysis is used to evaluate the performance of each structural system. The probability distribution of the concrete and steel bars strength are gathered by nun-destructive tests and bar tensile tests. The mentioned tests are done in 110 RC buildings in Tehran. A series of time history analysis are done to determine the probability of failure. Monte Carlo sampling is used for reliability analysis. The reliability of two prevalent RC structural systems are compared under different earthquake records. It is found that the dual system can have a better performance under seismic excitation and it can reduce damages in the earthquake.
Financial Issues in Project Schedule of the Construction Industry in Pakistan
Authors: Shaikh Fazal Ali , Odhano Nasrullah , Jhatial Ashfaque Ahmed 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Monetary concerns in structural schemes cause serious ramifications that may impede the expansion of schemes and impact the entire fiscal conditions of any country. The study highlights the issues of finance procrastinates in construction schemes. Aim to find the prominent issues on finance-related hurdles, which lead to production obstructions and to explore do able resolutions to overcome monetary connected production delays. The date was accumulated via a survey-based questionnaire and followed by the survey-based interviews. The responses were concluded from the amalgamation of clients, advisors, bankers, and brokers in the questionnaire. Brokers’ unsteady monetary conditions. Customers’ weak monetary and trade administration hinders in getting financial support from financers besides inflation were found as the most prominent problems. The outcomes highlight customers have the most significant function in reducing the influence of monetary issues regarding scheme procrastination. Suggestions and recommendations to reduce monetary-related procrastinations are presented accordingly.
Analytic computation of digamma function using some new identities
Authors: Qureshi M. I. , Shadab M. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Motivated by the substantial development in the theory of digamma function, we derive some new identities for the digamma function. These new identities enable us to compute the values of the digamma function for fractional orders in an analogous manner. Also, we mention two errata, found in Jensen’s article (An elementary exposition of the theory of the Gamma function, 1916), and present their correct forms.
Workplace Ostracism as a Mediating Variable in the Relationship between Paradoxical Leader Behaviours and Organizational Inertia
Authors: Hasnawi Hussein Hurajah Al , Abbas Ali Abdulhassan 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Many organizations suffer from an increased in the paradoxical behaviours of leaders, leading to followers to feel lonely and the workplace ostracism, which negatively effects the emergence of organizational inertia. The main purpose of this study is to examine direct and indirect effect of paradoxical leader behaviours on organizational inertia through the mediating role of the workplace ostracism.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Using the convenience sampling technique, a self-administered survey was conducted at the level of a sample (n = 564) of employees in the factories of the State Company for Textile and Leather Industry in Iraq. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was employed to test the proposed research model using the AMOS v.24 software.

Results: The findings revealed that paradoxical leader behaviours have a significant effect on workplace ostracism and organizational inertia. Further, workplace ostracism significant effect on organizational inertia. In addition, the study empirically supports the mediating effect of workplace ostracism on the relationship between paradoxical leader behaviours and organizational inertia.

Conclusion: When paradoxical behaviours arise in the behaviour of an organization’s leaders, it will have an influence on the emergence of workplace ostracism amongst employees, hence the subsequent emergence of organizational inertia in general in the work environment. Based on these results, this study should be of help to leaders in avoiding paradoxical behaviours in terms of maintaining a certain equilibrium in dealing with employees to find a positive work environment that reduces staff ostracism, and thus organizational inertia.
Differences in eggshell pigmentation pattern between Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus and Eurasian Coot Fulica atra eggs
Authors: Kiss Valentin Adrian , Pripon Liviu Răzvan , Marton Attila 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Facultative avian brood parasites increase their reproductive output by laying eggs in the nests of conspecifics or closely related species. The Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus is a well-known facultative brood parasite that nests in wetlands, which are utilised also by a wide range of waterfowl, including the Eurasian Coot Fulica atra. The two species breed in similar habitats and have a similar egg pigmentation pattern; thus, the Coot can be a suitable host of brood-parasitic Moorhen. To study whether there is any discernible difference between the spotting pattern of Coot and Moorhen eggs, we compared the density of different sized spots on eggs of the two species. Our results show that Coot eggs have a significantly higher density of small speckles then Moorhen eggs, while the latter species has eggs with more conspicuous larger spots. Therefore, Coots can possibly rely on these differences in eggshell pattern to recognize and eject the brood parasitic Moorhen eggs.
Strategic Priorities for the Use of Biomass in the Energy Supply System of Ukraine
Authors: Varchenko Olha Myronivna , Oleksandrivna Drahan Oksana , Halchynska Yuliia Mykolaivna , Tkachenko Kateryna Vitalyivna , Byba Valentyna Anatolyivna , Svynous Nadiia Ivanivna 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The economic feasibility of the use of agricultural biomass in the energy supply system of Ukraine is investigated in the article. It has been determined that biomass of agricultural origin (cereal straw and rapeseed, by-products of corn for grain and sunflower, sunflower husk) remains the main component of biomass energy potential in Ukraine. It is established that the bioenergy potential of agricultural biomass is an efficient and affordable additional source of energy supply for Ukraine. According to the research, the potential of the bioenergy market was attributed to the great potential of biomass, the large stock of unused land that could be used for growing energy crops from the marketing side, it is also important to note the low competition in the industry. However, imperfect state policy on bioenergy development, outdated equipment, uncoordinated rules for selling electricity from biomass in the electricity market – all this suggests that the industry needs increased investment, borrowing experience from European countries for further development. It is proved that the political and economic situation in the country remains very difficult and unpredictable not only for the bioenergy industry, but for the country as a whole.
The Optimal Capital Structure under the Conditions of Employment: An Application of Theory X and Theory Y
Authors: Senarathne Chamil W. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The traditional theories governing the capital structure decisions completely ignore the human side of the enterprise (e.g. attitude to work). The objective of this paper is to identify the optimal mix of Theory X and Theory Y type employees to be employed by an organization in order to maintain (i.e. unaffected by the type of employees at work) the optimal level of capital structure. The classification of an employee into Theory X and Theory of Y is made based on the organizational contribution conditional on motivation rather than merely considering the attitude to work. Internal motivation of an employee (i.e. inherently likes or dislikes) alone cannot be identified as the criterion of recognizing employees under Theory X and Theory of Y. Level of attainment of needs within the organization, psychological state of mind and cultural dimension (i.e. individualism-collectivism) of the individual attached to the organization are the main behavioural criteria that distinguish between Theory X-type and Theory Y-type employees. This paper shows that the optimal capital structure is unaffected by the employment mix at the optimal level of Theory X and Theory Y type employees employed by an organization. The firms’ managers must therefore consider the behavioral aspects of employees (e.g. attitude to risk) when making organizational decisions such as financial decisions. For example, mismatches in the capital structure can be explained by a careful analysis of behavioral aspects of employees. By making necessary adjustments to the current employment mix, the firm could eliminate the mismatches in the firm’s capital structure.
Extra Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Pada Ovarium, Kasus Jarang
Authors: Liana Nana , Nizar RZ , Asri Aswiyanti , Novianti Hera , Friadi Andi 
Published: July 2020

Objective : This article objective is to describe a woman with extra gastrointestinal stromal tumor (extra GIST) in ovary; Method : A case report and literature review; The author reports a woman 54 years old with complaints of swelling in the abdomen. Tumors suspected originate from ovary with an extension to abdominal wall. The patient had history of previous ovarian tumor surgery with pathological anatomy diagnosis was thecoma. Working diagnosis of the patient was residif ovarian malignancy and then suboptimal debulking was performed. Microscopically, ovarian tumors appear cellular and diffuse, partially arranged fascicles. Cells with rounded-spindle nuclei, mitosis ≥ 4 per 10 HPF. The conclusion was malignant thecoma which metastasizes to peritoneum and omentum. Differential diagnosis were GIST and leiomyosarcoma. Immunohistochemistry examination was performed with Calretinin and CD117 to rule out the differential diagnosis. Calretinin were negative and CD117 were strongly positively smeared. Based on the morphology and positive CD117 results, diagnosis was extra GIST of ovary.; Conclusion: Extra GIST in the ovary is an unusual location so that it can be misdiagnosed as a gynecological disorder. The differential diagnosis at this location is quite limited including thecoma, fibrothecoma and leiomyosarcoma.Keywords: extra gastrointestinal stromal tumor, ovary, thecoma
Colposcopy Findings In High-Grade Cervical Precancer Lesion
Authors: Friadi Andi 
Published: July 2020

Cervical precancer lesion can generally be seen in the transformation zone. Colposcopy allows us to see an image of enlarge precancer lesion in the transformation zone. The colpocopist should consider some important things to determine the appearance of low-grade lesion or high-grade lesion. Two important things are the description of abnormal epithelium and the description of abnormal blood vessels. The description of the abnormal epithelial seen after administration of acetic acid 3-5%, acetowhite looks faster and disappears slower. The “white” lesion is more concentrated like the color of shells, with clear border and surface contour. To find the abnormal blood vessels more clearly, we can use the green filter. High-grade lesion shows rough mosaic and rough punctation or both. In addition, finding the cervical blood vessels can help us to determine high-grade lesion. By understanding the description of the epithelial cervix and abnormal blood vessels , we will easily distinguish high-grade lesions from low grade lesion. Keywords: cervical precancer, colposcopy findings
HUBUNGAN STRES, CEMAS, DAN DEPRESI DENGAN KEJADIAN MIGRAIN PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN DI JAKARTA
Authors: Nurrezki Safira , Irawan Robi 
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Gangguan mental emosional seperti stres, cemas, dan depresi saat ini menjadi perhatian global bagi kaum dewasa muda, khususnya pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Kurikulum pendidikan dokter dapat berkontribusi terhadap tingginya prevalensi gangguan mental emosional di kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran yang dapat meningkatkan risiko timbulnya migrain.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang yang dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya (FKIK UAJ) Jakarta dengan menggunakan metode proportional sampling. Stres, cemas, dan depresi dinilai menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42 sedangkan migrain dinilai menggunakan Migraine Screen Questionaire (MS-Q). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil: Sebanyak 196 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 98 laki-laki dan 98 perempuan dengan rentang usia 18-21 tahun mengalami stres (41,3%), cemas (57,1%), dan depresi (26,5%). Migrain ditemukan sebanyak (28,1%), responden, di antaranya lebih tinggi pada perempuan (61,8%). Stres, cemas, dan depresi memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian migrain (p<0,01).
Simpulan: Stres, cemas, dan depresi ditemukan pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, dan secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian migrain. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menggambarkan faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memicu migrain seperti faktor hormonal, fisik, dan diet.
POLA SENSITIVITAS ANTIBIOTIK PADA PENYAKIT MUSKULOSKELETAL DI RUMAH SAKIT ORTHOPEDI DAN TRAUMATOLOGI SURABAYA
Authors: Kloping Nabila Ananda , Nugraha David , Witarto Andro Pramana , Irianto Komang Agung 
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat indikasi berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan resistensi lebih dari satu jenis bakteri. Penelitian terhadap terapi dan agen antibiotik baru tidak dapat mengikuti cepatnya resistensi antibiotik terhadap bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan pola sensitivitas dan resistensi antibiotik di Rumah Sakit Orthopedi dan Traumatologi (RSOT) Surabaya.
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional dengan rancang bangun potong lintang deskriptif terhadap data sekunder pada tahun 2016-2018. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah catatan rekam medik pasien yang menerima terapi antibiotik di RSOT Surabaya dan mempunyai hasil uji kepekaan antibiotik.
Hasil: Hasil uji sensitivitas dari semua antibiotik -lactamase inhibitor dan cephalosporin menunjukkan penurunan sensitivitas setiap tahunnya dengan pola covarage yang beragam. Golongan fluoroquinolone memiliki peningkatan sensitivitas selama periode pengamatan. Sebaliknya, terjadi penurunan sensitivitas gentamicin yang diikuti dengan peningkatan resistensi. Peningkatan resistensi ini juga terlihat pada meropenem dengan pola sensitivitas beragam. Sensitivitas linezolid meningkat, sedangkan sensitivitas teicoplanin tetap 100%.
Simpulan: Tidak ditemukan pola tertentu dalam perubahan sensitivitas antibiotik dan resistensi bakteri di RSOT Surabaya, selain golongan antibiotik cephalosporin yang tiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan resistensi dan penurunan sensitivitas secara konsisten.
Intradural synovial cyst of the upper cervical spine: A rare cause of symptomatic cord compression
Authors: Khormi Yahya H. , Chrenek Ryan , Tejas Sankar 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Synovial cysts are commonly observed soft-tissue masses of the spine, typically extradural and located in the lumbar region. We describe a very rare symptomatic case of a C1-C2 intradural synovial cyst.

Case Description:
A 78-year-old female presented with progressive left side weakness, paresthesia, and hyperreflexia. The magnetic resonance imaging revealed a well-circumscribed, subtly enhancing lesion medial to the C1-2 facet, causing cord compression and edema. Using neurophysiological monitoring, surgery included a modified laminectomy of C2 with the removal of the C1 posterior arch. When the dura was opened, a sizable intradural extramedullary lesion was encountered, the cyst was successfully drained and partially resected. The histopathological diagnosis was consistent with a synovial cyst. Postoperatively, the patient’s strength on the left side improved gradually until she was fully ambulatory. Postoperative imaging showed no recurrence at 8 months follow-up.

Conclusion:
Synovial cysts should be considered among the differential diagnose of C1-2 cysts. They can occur intradurally and compress the spinal cord resulting in a significant neurological deficit. Cyst excision may be accomplished utilizing a limited laminectomy for cyst identification and drainage, accompanied by partial resection of the cyst wall. Such intervention can lead to good clinical outcomes.