bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A framework for optimizing sustainment logistics for a US Army infantry brigade combat team
Authors: Reich Daniel , Lewis Ira , Winkler Austin J. , Leichty Benjamin , Bobzin Lauren B. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to help optimize sustainment logistics for US Army brigade combat teams, which may face challenges in transporting their assigned assets.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper develops a simulation framework with an integrated integer programming optimization model. The integer-programming model optimizes sustainment outcomes of supported battalions on a daily basis, whereas the simulation framework analyzes risk associated with shortfalls that may arise over the entire duration of a conflict.

Findings
This work presents a scenario reflecting the steady resupply of an infantry brigade combat team during combat operations and presents an in-depth risk analysis for possible fleet compositions.

Originality/value
The risk curves obtained allow decision-makers and commanders to optimize vehicle fleet design in advance of a conflict.
The effect of maintenance operation, time utility and occupancy to sustainability with transit oriented development moderation
Authors: Sinaga Makjen , Suharyono Suharyono , Musadieq Muhammad Al , Iqbal Mohammad 
Published: November 2020

PurposeThis study aims to test and analyze the effect of maintenance operation, time utility and occupancy on sustainability with transit oriented development (TOD) as a moderating variable.Design/methodology/approachThis research is a quantitative research. The data in this study are a combination of primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The research took place at PT MRT Jakarta with all the board of directors as a sample in this study. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling and data analysis using structural equation model (SEM).FindingsThe result shows that maintenance and operation (M&O) have a positive and significant effect on time utility, M&O have a positive and significant effect on sustainability, time utility has a positive and significant effect on occupancy, occupancy has a positive and significant effect on sustainability and the influence of TOD does not significantly influence the relationship between time utility on occupancy and occupancy on sustainability.Originality/valueThe originality of this research lies in testing the maintenance operation, time utility and occupancy variables on sustainability with the renewal of TOD as a moderating variable.
Regulatory fit/nonfit and in-game advertising effectiveness on children
Authors: Hang Haiming , Zhang Cui-Lin 
Published: November 2020

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to see whether children’ regulatory fit/nonfit can moderate the implicit influence of in-game advertising.

Design/methodology/approach
An experiment was done with 418 children (aged 7–11) from three primary schools in a middle-size city in China that voluntarily took part in the experiment. Children were randomly allocated to the following four conditions: playing a game without any brands (a control group), playing the same game and exposed to a subtle in-game advertising (a test control group), playing the same branded game with regulatory fit (regulatory fit group) and playing the same branded game with regulatory nonfit (regulatory nonfit group).

Findings
The results first suggest exposure to in-game advertising makes children more likely to choose it afterward, despite most of them are not aware being exposed to it. The results further suggest children’s regulatory fit does not further increase children’s choice of the focal brand, suggesting linking the focal brand to fun and engaging game experiences is sufficient to influence their brand choice. However, children’s regulatory nonfit attenuates the implicit influence of in-game advertising.

Originality/value
By focusing on children’s game strategy, this research complements the extant literature that only focuses on advertising features and/or game character to document the implicit influence of in-game advertising. In addition, by focusing on regulatory fit/nonfit, this paper provides initial evidence how contextual factors such as children’s game strategy may help them cope with advertising influence built on affect transfer.
Rare tree species have narrow environmental but not functional niches
Authors: Mi Xiangcheng , Sun Zhenhua , Song Yunfeng , Liu Xiaojuan , Yang Jie , Wu Junjie , Ci Xiuqin , Li Jie , Lin Luxiang , Cao Min , Ma Keping 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

The majority of species in many communities are rare, and it is an enduring challenge to understand the mechanism of species rarity and commonness in local communities. The niche partitioning hypotheses posit that common species occupy wide and core positions, while rare species occupy narrow and outlying niche positions. We test these hypotheses here, simultaneously considering both an environmental and a functional perspective on niches.

We examined how niches correlate with species abundance in environmental and functional space by quantifying relationships between species abundance and niche width and niche position. Environmental niches were defined as the section of an environmental gradient where each species occurred, and functional niches using species traits were thought to be related to resource acquisition. Hypotheses were tested using a dataset including functional traits collected from 4,302 individual trees of 423 species and environmental data in one subtropical and one tropical forest in China.

Consistent with the niche partitioning hypotheses, rare species in our two study systems tended to occupy the edges of the functional and environmental niche space. This likely allows rare species to avoid competition from dominant species. However, rare species tended to have a similar or larger niche width than common species in functional space, which contrasts with their narrower niche width in environmental space.

Synthesis. Our results support the prediction that rare species occupy outlying niches to avoid competition with common species. We found inconsistent evidence, though, about the niche width of rare species. Rare species may be less constrained in functional space, and persist by dint of their functional lability and ability to use a variety of resources. Our work supports previously hypothesized mechanisms underlying local species abundance patterns, but highlights new idiosyncrasies when considering environmental niche or functional space alone.

A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
The Presumption of Innocence: A Deflationary Account
Authors: Picinali Federico 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe presumption of innocence is unanimously considered a fundamental requirement for criminal justice. This notwithstanding, the meaning of the presumption is hotly disputed in the legal scholarship. This article contributes to the debate, advancing a novel theory of the meaning as well as of the justification of the presumption of innocence. It assesses critically the components of the presumption that are discussed and defended in the literature; and it shows that the meaning of the presumption should be unloaded of most of these components. The upshot is a markedly deflationary account, according to which the presumption of innocence consists exclusively of a rule on the allocation of the burden of proof. This rule is justified by appealing to the principle of inertia in argumentation, rather than – as it generally occurs – to the value of protecting the innocent from conviction.
Changes in the physical properties of frozen cooked rice depending on thermal insulation levels of packaging during freeze‐thaw
Authors: Lee Hyun‐Gyu , Yoo SeungRan 
Published: November 2020

AbstractFrozen cooked rice, a common commercially available product, has become the food of convenience in different parts of the world. Frozen foods that are well made in factories often experience quality deterioration due to temperature fluctuation during distribution. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of repeated freeze‐thaw, which may occur during distribution, on the physical quality of frozen cooked rice. Additionally, the effect of the thermal insulation levels of the packaging on the quality change of frozen cooked rice as a result of repeated freeze‐thaw was analyzed. The repeated freeze‐thaw treatment of frozen cooked rice resulted in moisture loss, microstructure destruction, increase in hardness, increase in adhesiveness, decrease in the L*‐value, increase in the a*‐value, increase in the b*‐value, and increase in the ΔE‐value. In particular, the quality of frozen cooked rice quickly deteriorated in samples stored in packaging with low thermal insulation. On the contrary, the higher the thermal insulation of the packaging, the longer the changes in the physical properties of the frozen cooked rice were delayed. The findings of the present study show that the deterioration of quality induced by the repeated freeze‐thaw treatment of frozen cooked rice could be suppressed by thermal insulated packaging.Practical ApplicationThe present study indicates that thermal insulated packaging can be used for industrial packaging of frozen cooked rice, as it delays the quality deteriorating effects of repeated freeze‐thaw. This can help maintain the quality of frozen cooked rice and improve consumer satisfaction despite temperature fluctuations during distribution.
Structural Evolution of the Western Makran
Authors: CHU Yang , CHEN Lin , WAN Bo , LIN Wei , TALEBIAN Morteza 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe Makran represents a huge accretionary wedge in SE Iran that resulted from the long‐lasting subduction of the Neotethys Ocean since the Mesozoic. From west to east, this accretionary wedge extends ∼1000 km between the Minab Fault in Iran, and the Ornach‐Nal Fault in Pakistan. The ongoing oceanic subduction characterizes this belt between the Iranian Plateau and the Tibetan Plateau, both of which were generated by collision of Eurasian with the Arabian and Indian plates, and provides an ideal target to recover the tectonic history of subduction. The western Makran located in Iran can be subdivided into four units: The North Makran ophiolitic mélange, the Inner Makran, the Outer Makran, and the Coastal Makran. Based on our detailed structural analysis and geochronological dating, we obtain several new results that can help us to better understand the structural evolution: (1) The North Makran ophiolitic mélange includes thick piles of volcanic rocks and limestone that directly cover the mantle peridotite, so it is likely to be part of an Early Cretaceous volcanic arc by our zircon dating at ∼115 Ma on mafic intrusions; (2) The entire western Makran underwent three phases of deformation. D1 is characterized by top‐to‐the S/SW thrusting as evidence by southward emplacement of the ophiolitic mélange onto the Eocene sedimentary rocks. D2 deformation strongly folded the pre‐late Miocene/early Pliocene strata that also corresponds to the final emplacement of the ophiolite to the surface. D3 structures extends in a N‐S direction with top‐to‐the W kinematics that overthrust the Miocene sandstone onto the Pliocene fluvial sediments along the Minab Fault; (3) Combined with geological and geochronological relationship, D1 occurred at ∼45‐35 Ma, D2 initiated in middle Miocene and ended with a regional late Miocene‐early Pliocene uncomformity, and D3 structures are still active as the subduction continues.
Fingerprints of the Kerguelen Mantle Plume in Southern Tibet: Evidence from Early Cretaceous Magmatism in the Tethyan Himalaya
Authors: LIAN Dongyang , YANG Jingsui , LIU Fei , WU Weiwei , XU Zhiqin 
Published: November 2020

AbstractEarly Cretaceous magmatism suggested to be related with the Kerguelen mantle plume has been reported in both the eastern and western Tethyan Himalayan terrane. Coeval magmatism (133–138 Ma) recorded by hypabyssal intrusive rocks have been recently discovered in the central Tethyan Himalaya (TH). The hypabyssal intrusions are dominated by OIB‐like basaltic rocks intruded by later porphyritic/ophitic intermediate rocks and are characterized by strongly light rare earth element enrichment and prominent Na‐Ta depletion and Pb enrichment. The basaltic rocks have low 143Nd/144Nd ratios ranging from 0.512365 to 0.512476 but relatively high 87Sr/86Sr ratios ranging from 0.708185 to 0.708966. The ∊Nd(t) ratios of the basaltic rocks are between −4.33 and −2.20 and initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios are 0.707807 to 0.708557. Geochemical data demonstrate that these rocks have experienced combined crustal assimilation and fractional crystallization processes. Magmatic zircons from the hypabyssal rocks exclusively have negative ∊Hf (t) values ranging from −0.7 to −12.7, suggestive of assimilation of crustal material. Zircons from these hypabyssal rocks have U‐Pb ages ranging from 130 to 147 Ma. Inherited zircons have U‐Pb ages from 397 to 2495 Ma. All the zircons are characterized by negative ∊Hf(t) values. The Jiding ocean island basalt (OIB)‐like magmatism is geochemically and geochronologically comparable with that in the western and eastern Tethyan Himalaya, indicating widespread OIB‐like magmatism in the northern margin of Greater India during the Cretaceous. Collectively, these rocks can be correlated with other early Cretaceous magmatism in western Australia and northern Antarctica. Considering the similarities, we suggest that the Jiding hypabyssal rocks are also genetically related to Kerguelen plume. Within the Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone (YZSZ), there are also numerous occurrences of OIB‐like rocks derived from mantle sources different from those of N‐MORB‐like magmas. The OIB‐like magmatism in the YZSZ is nearly coeval with that in the TH, and the two are geochemically similar. We suggest that the OIB‐like magmatism in the Neo‐Tethyan ocean and the northern margin of Greater India may represent the dispersed fingerprints of the Kerguelen plume preserved in southern Tibet, China.
Early Devonian Ultrapotassic Magmatism in the North China Craton: Geochemical and Isotopic Evidence for Subcontinental Lithospheric Mantle Metasomatism by Subducted Sediment–Derived Fluid
Authors: NIU Xiaolu , DILEK Yildirim , LIU Fei , FENG Guangying , YANG Jingsui 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe North China Craton (NCC) represents one of the oldest and largest cratons in the earth with a nearly complete record of Precambrian history. In the northern part of the NCC, the earliest phase of alkaline magmatism occurred in discrete pulses in the Early and Middle Devonian; whereas the next episode of alkaline magmatism took place in the early Mesozoic. The Gucheng pluton is exposed in the northern part of the NCC and forms a composite intrusion, consisting of K‐feldspar–bearing clinopyroxenite, clinopyroxene–bearing syenite and alkali‐feldspar syenite. Mineral phases in these lithologies include clinopyroxene (Wo43‐48En19‐35Fs18‐38), sanidine (An0Ab3‐11Or89‐97), and subordinate titanite, andradite and Na‐feldspar. These rocks show homogeneous Sr but variable Nd isotopic compositions, and have relatively high zircon in‐situ oxygen isotopes (δ18O=5.2–6.7). The Gucheng plutonic rocks formed through fractional crystallization and accumulation from ultrapotassic magmas, which were originated from partial melting of metasomatic vein systems in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle of the NCC. These vein networks developed as a result of the reactions of fluids derived from subducted pelitic sediments on the downgoing Palaeo‐Asian ocean floor with the enriched, subcontinental lithospheric mantle peridotites. SHRIMP U‐Pb zircon dating has revealed a crystallization age of 415 Ma for the timing of the emplacement of the Gucheng pluton that marks the early stages of alkaline magmatism associated with the Andean‐type continental margin evolution along the northern edge of the NCC facing the Palaeo‐Asian Ocean.
Beta‐lactam hypersensitivity in children: Frequency and risk factors
Authors: Ben Romdhane Haifa , Ben Fredj Nadia , Ben Fadhel Najah , Chadli Zohra , Abderrahmen Ahlem , Boughattas Naceur A. , Chaabane Amel , Aouam Karim 
Published: November 2020

AimsTo determine the frequency of an authentic β‐lactam (BL) hypersensitivity (HS) amongst a large number of children and to identify clinical risk factors that predict this hypersensitivity.MethodsAll children with suspected BL allergy were evaluated by skin tests (ST) with the suspected BL. A 1‐day oral provocation test (OPT) was performed in children with negative ST. We defined an authentic BL‐HS case if the child exhibited a positive ST or a positive OPT. Risk factors associated with BL‐HS were assessed using a univariate analysis. Covariates showing a P‐value <.2 were included in the multivariate logistic regression analysis to determine independent predictors.ResultsA total of 354 patients reporting 368 suspected BL reactions were included. The diagnosis of BL‐HS was established in 24 children (6.7%). All these children had a positive ST. OPT was performed in 30 patients and was negative in all of them. In 110 children with a negative ST, BL was tolerated. In the risk factors analysis, 164 children were included. Older age (>5 years) at the reaction (odds ratio = 1.11; 95% confidence interval, 1.01–1.22; P = .02) and BL administered (odds ratio = 7.7; 95% confidence interval, 2.76–21.8; P < .001) were significantly associated with authentic BL‐HS.ConclusionBL‐HS should be evaluated with an appropriate allergy work‐up before strict prohibition is made. In addition, age of patient and BL involved can be used as predictive factors of developing BL‐HS in this population.
Interpretations of partners’ responses to pain behaviours: Perspectives of patients and partners
Authors: Akbari Fatemeh , Mohammadi Somayyeh , Dehghani Mohsen , Sanderman Robbert , Hagedoorn Mariёt 
Published: November 2020

ObjectivesPartner’s responses to pain behaviours play a pivotal role in the patient’s adjustment. This study aims to further our knowledge regarding patients’ and partners’ interpretation of partners’ responses to pain behaviours, and the possible discrepancies between patients’ and partners’ perceptions. Further, this study examines patients’ preferred responses to pain behaviours and possible discrepancies between received and preferred responses to pain behaviours.DesignA qualitative research design based on a semi‐structured in‐depth interview.MethodsPatients with chronic low back pain and their partners (n = 54) were recruited through purposive sampling and interviewed. Data were analysed based on an inductive analytic approach.ResultsPatients as well as partners indicated a number of different interpretations of partners’ responses to pain behaviours, including invalidation, relieving pain, validation, encouragement, caregiving exhaustion, and expressing resentment. Patients and partners revealed similarities in the interpretation of response categories that they associated with validation, invalidation, and expressing resentment. Discrepancies between patients and partners indicated that partners interpreted some responses as caused by caregiving exhaustion while patients did not. Patients perceived partner responses that included the active involvement of the partner (e.g., encouraging pain talk) more positively than responses that showed less active involvement of the partner.ConclusionPatients and partners are likely to make various interpretations of a certain partner response to pain behaviours. Our findings underscore that patients’ interpretation about a certain behaviour might determine whether that behaviour is rated as desirable or aversive.
“Three‐in‐one” patient‐specific surgical guides for simultaneous dental implants in fibula flap jaw reconstruction: A prospective case series
Authors: Zhu Wang‐yong , Su Yu‐xiong , Pow Edmond Ho Nang , Yang Wei‐fa , Qin Ling , Choi Wing Shan 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackgroundConventional freehand immediate placement of dental implants is technically challenging in the jaw reconstructive surgery. Computer‐aided surgery might be the best solution, however, there has not been any standard approach to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of simultaneous dental implants in fibula flap jaw reconstruction.PurposeWe aim to evaluate the clinical outcome of simultaneous dental implant in fibula flap using the “three‐in‐one” patient‐specific surgical guide (3‐in‐1‐PSSG) in an open‐label, prospective, single‐arm, and single‐center clinical trial.Materials and MethodsA novel computer‐aided designed and three‐dimensional (3D) printed 3‐in‐1‐PSSG, which contains functions of fibula segmentation, surgical plate positioning and implant placement, was used to facilitate the reconstructive surgery and simultaneous dental implant placement. The intraoperative success of dental implant placement, implant survival rate and accuracy of dental implant placement were reported.ResultsFrom November 2018 to June 2020, 15 consecutive patients with 48 dental implants were enrolled in this study. Fifteen 3‐in‐1‐PSSGs were fabricated with a mean number of dental implants per guide of 3.2 ± 1.5. The intraoperative success rate of this approach was 14 out of 15. With an average follow‐up period of 40 weeks, the overall implant survival rate was 83.3% (40/48). Eight implants were removed due to two fibula flap failures. The mean deviation at the implant platform and implant apex were 2.8 mm (interquartile range [IQR]: 1.9‐3.4) and 3.2 mm (IQR: 2.0‐4.6), and the angular deviation was 2.5° (IQR: 1.1‐6.8).ConclusionsOur preliminary data indicated that the 3D printed 3‐in‐1‐PSSG facilitated simultaneous dental implant in fibula flap jaw reconstruction with a favorable intraoperative success and short‐term clinical outcome. It might be a viable alternative to allow one‐step immediate oral rehabilitation in patients underwent jaw reconstruction with free flaps. Long‐term results with a larger sample size are warranted.