bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEJORA DE LA CALIDAD DEL AGUA DE UN LAGO URBANO UTILIZANDO UN PROCESO DE COAGULACIÓN-FLOCULACIÓN
Authors: Tomasini-Ortiz Ana Cecilia , Ramírez-González Antonio , Ramírez-Camperos Mercedes Esperanza , Cardoso-Vigueros Lina María 
Published: December 2020

<p>El lago urbano estudiado, está situado al oeste de la Ciudad de México. La problemática de la eutrofización del lago se agudizó y el lago presentó algunas características del estado de hipertrofía por su someridad y circulación limitada, falta de estratificación, regímenes de nutrientes y oxígeno no balanceado y productividad muy alta, tomando como parámetro concentraciones de Clorofila <em>a</em>. Por tal motivo, desde el 2015 hasta la actualidad, el IMTA viene monitoreando la calidad del agua de este lago y en marzo de 2016, se adaptó una planta piloto de coagulación-floculación alimentada con agua del mismo lago para el retiro de algas y el agua tratada se regresa a los lagos. Los resultados obtenidos son: el pH y la temperatura no tuvieron grandes variaciones durante éste periodo. Donde se observó una fuerte mejoría es en la calidad del agua de los lagos, fue en el aumento de la transparencia, y una considerable reducción en turbiedad y clorofila <em>a</em>. Reduciéndose también las concentraciones de nitrógeno total y fósforo total. Por último, la evaluación del aluminio, por su presencia en el coagulante, y el retorno del agua a los lagos, después del proceso de coagulación-floculación, no los afecta. Las condiciones de hipertrofia se mantienen, pero con el tratamiento de las aguas se proporcionó un mejor aspecto a los lagos y se controló las floraciones de <em>Microcystis spp</em>. y el mal olor.</p><p> </p><p>Por tal motivo, desde el 2015 hasta la actualidad, el IMTA viene monitoreando la calidad del agua de este lago y en marzo de 2016, se adaptó una planta piloto de coagulación-floculación alimentada con agua del mismo lago para el retiro de algas y el agua tratada se regresa a los lagos.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Los resultados obtenidos son: el pH y la temperatura no tuvieron grandes variaciones durante éste periodo. Donde se observó una fuerte mejoría es en la calidad del agua de los lagos, fue en el aumento de la transparencia, y una considerable reducción en turbiedad y clorofila <em>a</em>. Reduciéndose también las concentraciones de nitrógeno total y fósforo total. Por último, la evaluación del aluminio, por su presencia en el coagulante, y el retorno del agua a los lagos, después del proceso de coagulación-floculación, no los afecta.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>Las condiciones de hipertrofia se mantienen, pero con el tratamiento de las aguas se proporcionó un mejor aspecto a los lagos y se controló las floraciones de <em>Microcystis spp</em>. y el mal olor.
Editorial
Authors: Capossoli Eduardo Folco 
Published: December 2020

PREZADAS E PREZADOS LEITORES, ESPERAMOS QUE ESTEJA TUDO BEM COM VOCÊS O ano de 2020 foi, sem dúvida alguma, o ano mais atípico dos nossos cem últimos anos. Assolados por uma pandemia, isolados socialmente e, muitas vezes, fragilizados emocionalmente. Com tudo isso, perseveramos!Parece-me que o verbo usado deva ser esse mesmo, perseverar. Quase que com certeza podemos afirmar que vários dos trabalhos aqui publicados foram idealizados, feitos ou concluídos durante os momentos mais críticos desse período pandêmico. Nossos autores/pesquisadores, nossos editores, nossos pareceristas perseveraram e chegamos ao volume 11, número 3, da Revista Ciências & Ideias, a RECI.O volume 11, número 3, nosso último número em 2020, nos brinda com dezoito excelentes trabalhos apresentados ao longo dez Artigos científicos, cinco Relatos de Experiências, um Artigo de Revisão, um Produto Educacional e uma Resenha. Os quarenta e sete autores/pesquisadores, professores de pós-graduação ou graduação e estudantes de pós-graduação são vinculados a instituições de ensino, privadas ou públicas. No total, são quatro instituições privadas, quinze instituições públicas e uma universidade estrangeira. As instituições brasileiras são pertencentes a sete estados da federação brasileira, além do Distrito Federal. Excetuando-se a região Nordeste, todas as regiões do país estão representadas neste este último número da RECI. Cabe ressaltar que os assuntos acadêmicos tratados neste volume percorrem desde a Educação Infantil, perpassando pelo Ensino Fundamental e Médio, e atingindo o Ensino Universitário, abrangendo às áreas de Matemática e de Ciências da Natureza.Envolvido por essa pluralidade de culturas, aromas, cores e saberes brasileiros, convido-os, leitores, para apreciar mais este número da RECI. Sabendo que dias melhores virão e que, se puderem, fiquem em casa, desejo-lhes excelente leitura.Cordialmente me despeço.Com vocês, as estrelas dessa edição!
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Three Different Formulations of Insulin Aspart: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Study in Men With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Svehlikova Eva , Mursic Ines , Augustin Thomas , Magnes Christoph , Gerring David , Jezek Jan , Schwarzenbacher Daniela , Ratzer Maria , Wolf Michael , Howell Sarah , Zakrzewski Leon , Urschitz Martina , Tschapeller Bernd , Gatschelhofer Christina , Feichtner Franz , Lawrence Fiona , Pieber Thomas R. 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVETo investigate the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and safety of a novel formulation of insulin aspart (AT247) versus two currently marketed insulin aspart formulations (NovoRapid [IAsp] and Fiasp [faster IAsp]).RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSThis single-center, randomized, double-blind, three-period, crossover study was conducted in 19 men with type 1 diabetes, receiving single dosing of trial products (0.3 units/kg) in a random order on three visits. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics were assessed during a euglycemic clamp lasting up to 8 h.RESULTSOnset of insulin appearance was earlier for AT247 compared with IAsp (−12 min [95% CI −14; −8], P = 0.0004) and faster IAsp (−2 min [−5; −2], P = 0.0003). Onset of action was accelerated compared with IAsp (−23 min [−37; −15], P = 0.0004) and faster IAsp (−9 min [−11; −3], P = 0.0006). Within the first 60 min, a higher exposure was observed for AT247 compared with IAsp by the area under the curve (AUC) glucose infusion rate (GIR) from 0 to 60 min (AUCAsp0–60min: treatment ratio vs. IAsp 2.3 [1.9; 2.9] vs. faster IAsp 1.5 [1.3; 1.8]), which was underpinned by a greater early glucose-lowering effect (AUCGIR,0–60min: treatment ratio vs. IAsp 2.8 [2.0; 5.5] vs. faster IAsp 1.7 [1.3; 2.3]). Furthermore, an earlier offset of exposure was observed for AT247 compared with IAsp (−32 min [−58; −15], P = 0.0015) and faster IAsp (−27 min [−85; −15], P = 0.0017), while duration of the glucose-lowering effect, measured by time to late half-maximum effect, did not differ significantly.CONCLUSIONSAT247 exhibited an earlier insulin appearance, exposure, and offset, with corresponding enhanced early glucose-lowering effect compared with IAsp and faster IAsp. It therefore represents a promising candidate in the pursuit for second-generation prandial insulin analogs to improve postprandial glycemic control.
Precariedad, crisis y nuevas miradas sobre el Estado Condiciones de trabajo en el ámbito teatral platense antes y durante la pandemia
Authors: Del Mármol Mariana , Díaz Juliana 
Published: December 2020

En este artículo abordaremos el caso del teatro independiente de la ciudad de La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina) con el objetivo de describir y analizar cómo impactó la crisis producida a partir la pandemia del COVID 19 y la medida de Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio decretada por el gobierno nacional, en los procesos de identificación de los/as teatristas como trabajadores/as, su organización colectiva para enfrentar la situación de emergencia y sus relaciones de articulación y demanda respecto de los organismos del Estado dedicados a la promoción y protección de la cultura. El trabajo surge como parte de dos investigaciones paralelas y en diálogo que abordan problemas en torno al trabajo artístico en La Plata dentro de los últimos cinco años. Los datos que analizamos en este caso provienen del trabajo de campo realizado antes del ASPO; de observaciones y análisis documental realizadas en este último período, utilizando los dispositivos tecnológicos que tenemos a nuestro alcance y de una encuesta no probabilística impulsada por una organización de Profesores/as de Artes Escénicas Autogestivas recientemente creada en la ciudad, cuyo diseño, procesamiento y análisis de datos estuvo a cargo de una de las autoras de este artículo. Todo esto lo hemos puesto en diálogo con bibliografía afín a la temática laboral en general y como del trabajo artístico en particular.
A noção de eficácia nas consultas mediúnicas da umbanda
Authors: Silva Luciana Macedo Ferreira , Scorsolini-Comin Fabio 
Published: December 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo é problematizar a noção de eficácia a partir das consultas mediúnicas realizadas no contexto da umbanda com consulentes que apresentam queixas de saúde. Participaram 20 consulentes atendidos em dois centros de umbanda da cidade de Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil. As entrevistas foram submetidas à análise temática reflexiva. Emergiram quatro temas principais: 1) Conhecimento dos benefícios do tratamento por meio de terceiros; 2) Solicitação e execução dos pedidos realizados pelas entidades; 3) Simbolismos catalizadores da eficácia; 4) A eficácia do trabalho mediúnico mediante o comportamento dos consulentes. A umbanda, ao ser situada como equipamento popular de saúde, permite a emergência de uma noção de eficácia que ultrapassa o modelo biomédico, em um paradigma de integralidade e de humanização.
Meu nome daria um romance: a função da autoria e seus limites em Romain Gary
Authors: Carvalho Ana Cecilia 
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Este artigo aborda a pseudonímia e a heteronímia na obra do escritor Romain Gary (1914-1980), a fim de considerar a função psíquica desses fenômenos. Nascido em Vilna, na Lituânia, de origem judaica, Gary imigrou para a França na adolescência. Por duas vezes foi agraciado com o Prêmio Goncourt, uma delas por um livro publicado com o pseudônimo Émile Ajar, o que gerou um grande polêmica porque, tradicionalmente, o Goncourt só pode ser concedido uma única vez a um autor. Uma breve incursão na teoria literária será feita para considerar a noção de autoria e, em seguida, tendo em vista o suicídio do escritor, serão utilizadas algumas noções freudianas a fim de verificar a hipótese de que o autoextermínio de Gary coincidiu com os aspectos disfuncionais de um processo por meio do qual o escritor buscava simultaneamente a invenção de si mesmo, o reconhecimento e a anonimidade.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN MULTI NUTRIENT SAUCE DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING DAN BAHAN ORGANIK PADA DOMBA
Authors: Farida Fathul, dan Liman Yogi Ramdani, Erwanto, 
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to investigate the effect of adding multi nutrient sauce to rations on the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter in sheep. This research was conducted in May--July 2019 in Kebagusan Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency. Analysis of feed ingredients and feces was carried out at the Animal Nutrition and Feed Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This research was conducted experimentally using the Randomized Block Design (RBD) method. Sheep were divided into six groups based on body weight, namely group 1 (11,18--13,18 kg), group 2 (13,97--14,13 kg), group 3 (14,31--14,51 kg), group 4 (14,89--15,91 kg), group 5 (16,35--16,66 kg), and group 6 (17,15--17,77 kg). Each group consisted of 3 sheep. Treatment given were R0: basal ration formulated by farmer (forage silage + cassava byproduct), R1: R0 + 5% multi nutrient sauce, R2: R0 + 10% multi nutrient sauce. The results showed that the addition of 10% multi nutrient sauce was the best treatment that could improve the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter in sheep.

Key word : Multi nutrient sauce, Dry matter digestibility, Digestibility of organic matter, Sheep.
KORELASI UKURAN-UKURAN TUBUH DAN VOLUME AMBING DENGAN PRODUKSI SUSU KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH DI KECAMATAN METRO TIMUR
Authors: Arif Qisthon, and Sulastri Wahyu Puji Santoso, M Dima Iqbal Hamdani, 
Published: December 2020

This research aimed to determine the relationship between body measurements including body length (x1), body height (x2), chest circumference (x3), and udder volume (before milking (x4)) with milk production of Etawah Crossbreed goat at the Mandiri Jaya Bersama and Yosomukti farms, Metro Timur District from July-August 2019. This study used a survey method with twenty female Etawah Cross Breed goats as samples taken by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using correlation and linear regression analysis. The results showed that volume of udder before milking has a strong relationship (r = 0.82) with milk production, with regression line equation Ŷ = 109,65+0,82X4 (R2 = 0.66). Each of body length (r = 0,09), body height (r = 0,09), or chest circumference (r = 0,18) variables were very low correlated with milk production. Combination variables of body length, body height, chest circumference, and udder volume before milking had a strong correlation with milk production, with r = 0.832 and the regression line equation of Ŷ = 172,457-16,322X1+5,414X2+8,361X3+0,845X4 (R2 = 0.68). It can be concluded that volume of udder before milking can be used in the estimation of milk production of Etawah Crossbreed goat.

Keywords: Etawah Crossbreed, Correlation, Regression, Body measurements, Milk production
PENGARUH KEPADATAN KANDANG TERHADAP BOBOT HIDUP, KARKAS, DAN GIBLET BROILER UMUR 14-28 HARI DI CLOSED HOUSE
Authors: Barruni Nurul , Tantalo Syahrio , Septinova Dian , Nova Khaira 
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to study the effect of stocking density on live weight, carcasses and giblets of broiler in closed houses; and to determine the best stocking density on live weight, carcass and giblet of broiler in a closed house. This research was conducted in April-May 2019 for 28 days with 14 days of treatments period (14-28 days) at PT. Charoen Pokphand (Kandang Bandara 2) located in Bangun Sari hamlet, Way Sari Village, Natar District, Lampung Selatan Regency. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments, of stocking density of 15 heads/m2 (P1), stocking density of 17 heads/m2 (P2), stocking density of 19 heads/m2 (P3), and stocking density of 21 heads/m2 (P4), with five replications for each treatment. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance at 5% level. The result of the analysis of variance showed that the different stocking density had no significant effect on the live weight, carcasses, and giblet of broiler at 28 days of age in the closed house.

Keywords: Carcass, Closed house, Giblet, Live weight, Stocking density
KINERJA KAMBING SABURAI YANG DIPELIHARA PETERNAK DI DESA GISTING ATAS KECAMATAN GISTING KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Fikri Ananta Maulana , Adhianto Kusuma , Husni Ali , Qisthon Arif 
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research was to determine the performance of Saburai goats reared by farmer in Gisting Atas Village, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency. These research was conducted in June until August 2019 in Saburai goat breeding group at Gisting Atas Village, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. The research used 14 farmers as respondents and their Saburai goats with various age levels, namely at kid, young goat, and dam. The research method used was direct interviews and observations in the field which include collecting farmer profile data, while livestock performance data was observed using data recording of the animal. The data was analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results showed that 100% of farmers motivation was to increase their income. Each farmer had 10 tail of goat in average. The average performance of goats were kidding intervals of 310.43±49.70 days, litter size of 1.88±0.40 tails, postpartum oestrus of 61.58±9.72 days, postpartum mating of 149.11±51,19 days, birth weight of 2.83±0.11 kg, weaning weight of 11.28 ±1.36 kg, and yearling weight of 25.98±2.93 kg. The Conclusion of this research was that the performance of Saburai goats that are kept by farmers has decreased if compared with performance of many years before current research.

Keywords : Gisting Atas, Performance, Saburai Goat, Tanggamus Regency.
The Reflective Practice for Sustainable Future
Authors: Gunasekera Damayanthi , Samarakoon Manaori 
Published: December 2020

This paper reviews the initiatives taken by the library of Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka (BPUSL) to achieve the SDGs to create sustainable environment in the library as well as in the university. It also discusses various steps taken by the university as well as the other units connecting it to information as a strategic resource and attempts an articulation of the concept of sustainable information and quality education, building on sustainable future at the university under the theme of “sustainable university”. The article discusses further recent initiatives taken to upgrade the quality of the library services, automation project to automate the whole library collection, scanning important rare and old books to create digital archive, preparing attractive library building by planting flowers and facilitating natural resources for reading areas addressing the goals on quality and equitable education, gender equity, literacy skills, health, and the promotion of peaceful and inclusive societies, justice and strong institutions. The main objective of the article is to share reflective practices among LIS professionals in the field. Action research method was applied to write this article as it describes the reflective practices which promote sustainable future in the university and future endeavors as well. The paper concludes with suggestions on integrating concepts of sustainable information into higher education and role of information professionals towards the achievement of sustainable goals.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CHUNKING STRATEGY IN DEVELOPING STUDENT'S ABILITY IN STORY RETELLING
Authors: Nia Rohmaniyah , Ekaningsih Nur 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This research aims at finding out whether or not the use of chunking strategy is effective in developing students’ ability of story retelling to the tenth-grade students at MAN 01 Pekalongan. Quasi experimental research was applied as the method with two groups : experimental and control group. The total subject of this research was 52 students which were taken from two classes of X IPS 1 as a control group and X AGAMA 2 as an experimental group. Face and content validity were done by asking the English teacher and advisor to be expert judgements to validate the instrument by using a rubric appearance of test for face validity and its conformity by curriculum as a content validity. Inter-rater reliability in giving scores to the students’ was done to measure the reliability of the test. This research used SPSS in analysing the data of speaking test through several activities. They were pre-test before treatments, and post-test after treatments. The result of the research shows the significant difference in the story retelling ability between tenth grade students who were taught by using chunking strategy and those were not taught by using it. It can be seen in the result of mean score in the post-test of experimental class which is 89 and control class which is 83 and as a result Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.044 0.050. Therefore, the null hyothesis of this study is rejected. It means that the use of chunking strategy had significantly improved the tenth-grade students story retelling ability in English teaching and learning process of the experimental class at MAN 01 Pekalongan in the academic year 2019/2020. Keywords: chunking, teaching speaking strategy, story retelling
Rate of venous thromboembolism and atrial fibrillation in a real-world case series of advanced cancer patients: the CaTEV Study
Authors: Gurizzan Cristina , Roca Elisa , Faggiano Andrea , Paoli Dalila , Dinatolo Elisabetta , Masini Gabriele , Tomasi Cesare , De Palma Giuseppe , Metra Marco , Berruti Alfredo , Faggiano Pompilio 
Published: December 2020

Background
Venous thromboembolism is the second leading cause of death in cancer patients and its incidence seems underestimated. In addition, cancer patients have an increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation, which may be the first presentation of cancer itself. The primary aim of this study was to define the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and atrial fibrillation in a real-word series of advanced cancer patients.

Methods
We performed a retrospective single-institution study on patients diagnosed with stage IV solid neoplasia at the outpatient clinic of the Medical Oncology Unit (Spedali Civili Brescia, Italy), from January to December 2018.

Results
A total of 403 patients were enrolled, with a mean age at presentation of 63 years (range 18–85 years). A VTE was observed in 24% of cases, half of which occurred after diagnosis of metastatic neoplasia, with a median time of onset of 5.5 months (range 0–84). About 3% of patients developed atrial fibrillation after cancer diagnosis. In this patient series, no statistically significant differences were found when comparing Khorana and PROTECHT thromboembolic risk scores, both before and after the start of chemotherapy. Overall, about 25% of the patients received anticoagulant therapy; in most cases, the drug of choice was low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH).

Conclusion
This study showed for cancer patients a considerably higher incidence of VTE and a comparable incidence of atrial fibrillation than reported in literature. Validated thromboembolic risk scores appear to be poorly predictive, and LMWH remains the most widely used anticoagulant drug.
The spatial pattern of selected extreme precipitation indices for Turkey (1975-2012)
Authors: Sarış Faize 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This paper analyses extreme precipitation characteristics of Turkey based on selected WMO climate change indices. The indices – monthly total rainy days (RDays); monthly maximum 1-day precipitation (Rx1day); simple precipitation intensity index (SDII); and monthly count of days when total precipitation (represented by PRCP) exceeds 10 mm (R10mm) – were calculated for 98 stations for the 38-year overlapping period (1975–2012). Cluster analysis was applied to evaluate the spatial characterisation of the annual precipitation extremes. Four extreme precipitation clusters were detected. Cluster 1 corresponds spatially to Central and Eastern Anatolia and is identified with the lowest values of the indices, except rainy days. Cluster 2 is concentrated mainly on the west and south of Anatolia, and especially the coastal zone, and can be characterised with the lowest rainy days, and high and moderate values of other indices. These two clusters are the most prominent classes throughout the country, and include a total of 82 stations. Cluster 3 is clearly located in the Black Sea coastal zone in the north, and has high and moderate index values. Two stations on the north-east coast of the Black Sea region are identified as Cluster 4, which exhibits the highest values among all indices. The overall results reveal that winter months and October have the highest proportion of precipitation extremes in Turkey. The north-east part of the Black Sea region and Mediterranean coastal area from the south-west to the south-east are prone to frequent extreme precipitation events.