bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Poverty Modeling Using Small Area Estimation with Semiparametric P-Spline (A case study: Poverty in Bengkulu Province)
Authors: Sriliana Idhia , Sunandi Etis , Rafflesia Ulfasari 
Published: December 2019

The main objective of this research is to model poverty in Bengkulu Province using small area estimation (SAE) with semiparametric penalized spline (P-Spline). Small area estimation is a statistical method that is often used to obtain an accurate information about poverty. When the linearity assumption on the basic SAE model is violated, a nonparametric approach is used as an alternative. One is the semiparametric Â penalized spline. The small area Â method with semiparametric approach has a more flexible model because it accommodates the relationship between response with linear and nonlinear predictors. In this study, poverty modeling in Bengkulu Province was based on average per capita expenditure through the estimation of SAE model parameters using semiparametric P-Spline to obtain a mixed-effect model regression equation as a poverty model. Based on the analysis result, the poverty model in Bengkulu Province is P-Spline linear model with one knot. This model has a GCV value of 148928361265.95. Poverty mapping in Bengkulu Province based on sample villages indicates the estimation of poverty using SAE model with P-Spline having the same trend with the direct estimator.
Selection Internal Control over Financial Reporting Framework in the Republic of Indonesia using Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach
Authors: Suharto Dedhi , Maarif M. Syamsul , Kirbrandoko DS Priyarsono, 
Published: December 2019

System of the internal control over financial reporting (ICOFR) on state finance management in the Republic of Indonesia had been designed using soft system methodology. ICOFR framework in the Republic of Indonesia was needed. Based on questionnaire, we found risk focus, applicability, harmony with PP No. 60/2018, can be applied in entity and transactional level, and can be applied IT environment as criteria. We found understandability, clarity of control components, and effectiveness assessment as sub criterion of criterion applicability and we found general control and application control as sub criterion of criterion â€˜can be applied in IT environmentâ€™. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology areÂ used to choose best alternative. Calculations of the results by Expert Choice software indicated COSO ranked 1st, COBIT ranked 2rd, and CoCo ranked 3th.Â
Gymnastic and Warm Compression Effect on Dysmenohrea Adolescence Overcoming Behavior
Authors: Kasim Deswani , Syahlan Sri Maryani 
Published: December 2019

Changes that occur in young women entering puberty are the functioning of all reproductive organs, one of which is marked by the onset of menstruation that can cause pain during menstruation which is also called dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is a condition where a woman experiences pain before menstruation and during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea can interfere with learning activities and indirectly can also affect the productivity and quality of life of adolescents. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of gymnastics and warm compresses on the management of dysmenorrhea and pain scale. The research design used the quasi-experimental design with the non-randomized pretest-posttest control group. The study population was 60 respondents, the results of the study of the effect of warm gymnastics and compress in reducing teenage dysmenorrhea dysmenorrhea with controlled gymnastics and warm compressesÂ Gymnastics and warm compresses can be recommended for teenagers and as part of nursing interventions to deal with dysmenorrhea.
Radiation Risk Assessment of Soil in Idomi, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Chiaghanam N. O. , Nzotta C. C. , Enweani L. B. 
Published: December 2019

In this thesis work, the radiation risk from soil samples in Idomi community located at Yakurr Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria was studied. This was because of an earlier study that revealed the presence of high radioactivity in the area. This study aim to determine the background radiation levels, estimate their effective dose, the mean activity concentrations of the radionuclide and the radiological implications of the radioactivity levels in Idomi. Thirty (30) soil samples were collected and analyzed. The baseline average annual outdoor effective dose, mean activity concentration, gamma absorbed dose and radiological hazard index were studied. Results from this study indicate that three (3) radionuclide namely 40K, 238U and 232Th were present in the soil samples analyzed.Â The mean activity concentrations of 40K, 238U and 232Th in the soil samples were 506.13Â±9.30, 41.14Â±3.59 and 84.52Â±20.88 Bqkg-1 respectively.Â The calculated mean external and internal hazard index was 0.62 and 0.71 respectively. The calculated mean gamma index was 0.86. The Raeq in the soil samples was 227.34 Bqkg-1. The calculated absorbed gamma dose from the sample was 110.31nGy-1 and a mean annual outdoor effective dose of 1.35mSvy-1.Â Compared with global average values of 10-200nGyh-1, 2.4 mSvy-1and Raeq of 370BqKg-1 they can be said to be within the normal range. From this study, the chances of occurrence of health effects from exposure to natural terrestrial gamma radiation in Idomi can be said to be low.Â This may be possible if the baseline levels obtained from this study can be kept constant by keeping the environment free of radioactive pollution.
Knowledge and Behaviour Towards Tetanus Toxoid Immunisation in South-South, Nigeria: Findings from Antenatal Clinic Attendees
Authors: Abah Matthias G. , Asuquo Otobong A. , Inyangetoh Emmanuel C 
Published: December 2019

Tetanus infection has remained a major health problem in the third world countries despite the availability and accessibility of effective antibodies as vaccines. The knowledge of women about the diseases may affect their behavior with regards to prevention of the disease. This was a descriptive cross sectional study to assess the knowledge and behavior towards tetanus toxoid immunization by 252 antenatal clinic attendees in two health facilities Uyo metropolis. The majority of respondents had heard about Tetanus infection 247(98.1%) and tetanus toxoid (97.2%), with Health workers being the main source of information 213 (85.9%). Most, 228(90.5%) knew it is for prevention, while only 80 (31.7%) were aware 5 doses confer lifetime immunity.Â Most of the women 236 (93.7%) had received at least a dose of TT; 123(52.1%) had up to 5 doses, while 184(78%) claimed they had completed the immunisation schedule. The commonest reason some had not received any was its not being offered to them (31.3%). There was a global positive attitude towards TT immunisation. The level of education but not age of respondents was statistically associated with being immunized (P=0.001).The study showed a fairly good awareness of tetanus infection and immunisation withÂ Â misconceptions and a good disposition unmatched by practice. There is therefore the need for proper health education especially on the number of doses, intervals/ schedules, the protection offered, as well as need for the evaluation of the content of health enlightenment information provided by health personnel to mothers attending ANCs
The Correlation between the levels of HbA1c with Ureum and Creatinine in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Prasetyorini Tri , Sudiro Karningsih , Mujianto Bagya , Martini Rus 
Published: December 2019

Introduction and Aims : Untransmitted diseases is the leading cause of death globally. Diabetes mellitus is one of the four priorities of untransmitted diseases. This disease is a chronic disease characterized by blood glucose levels that exceed normal values. High blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) will cause various complications, one of which is chronic complications that can attack various organs such as eyes, kidneys, nerves and blood vessels. This study aims to find out the correlation between the results of the examination of HbA1c, urea and creatinine levels which is an indicator of complications of Chronic Kidney Failure in Type 2 DM patients.Â Methods : This research is a survey research using cross-sectional study design. The respondents in this study are Type 2 DM patients who filled out the questionnaire and examined levels of HbA1c, ureum, and creatinine. Analysis of the data performed by using the SPEARMEN test SPSS for Windows 17.Â Result : The result of the SPEARMEN analysis is p = 0,016 (p < 0.05) which means there is a relationship between the levels of HbA1c with age of respondent. Meanwhile, p = 0,84 (p>0,05) which means there is no relationship between HbA1c levels of type 2 DM with urea levels of type 2 DM patients. While, there is no relationship between HbA1c levels of type 2 DM with creatinine levels of type 2 DM with p = 0.693 (p > 0,05).Â Conclusions : There is a correlation between HbA1c levels of type 2 diabetes mellitus with the age of the respondent, but there is no correlation between HbA1c levels of type 2 diabetes mellitus with ureum levels of type 2 diabetes mellitus and there is no correlation between HbA1c levels with Creatinine levels of Â type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
The Effect of Crowdfunding Methods and Processes on Entrepreneurship Freedom of Innovation and Value of Creation: A Study in Business Incubators in Jordan
Authors: Salameh Hanadi , Quandah Enad , Hanadi Dr. 
Published: December 2019

This research investigates the effect of crowdfunding on entrepreneurship. The population of the study includes Jordanian entrepreneurs, (200) questionnaires were distributed among 200 Jordanian entrepreneurs; the (200) questionnaires were all collected. The researcher used the quantitative research methods in the form of simple liner regression and multi regression. The study confirms that there is a positive impact of crowdfunding on entrepreneurship in general as well as entrepreneursâ€™ freedom of innovation and value of creation. In addition, it was realized that out of the four investigated crowdfunding methods:Â reward, pre-purchasing, donation, equity and lending, the pre-purchasing method has the most positive influence on entrepreneurship freedom of innovation and value of creation. On the other hand, reward, equity, and lending did not contribute any significant effect on entrepreneurshipâ€™s value of creation and freedom of innovation compared to the latter two. Furthermore, both crowdfunding processes of all-or- nothing and keep-it-all have significant effect on entrepreneurship with the latter process having a more significant effect than the former.Â This study confirmed the positive effect of crowdfunding methods and processes on Jordanian entrepreneurship in term of value of creation and freedom of innovation.
Smart Farm with Foodborne Pathogen Monitoring
Authors: Lok Daeun , Wright Timothy , Bhagchandani Mayank , Litvinchuk Darya 
Published: December 2019

Conventional agriculture uses data about real-time climatic conditions, soil (texture, depth, nitrogen levels), illumination, topography, moisture, etc. to make appropriate decisions with regards to sowing, watering, fertilizing, pesticide-treating and harvesting.Â However, it does not have a system to monitor pathogens and collect data on the amount of pathogens present in various abiotic factors (e.g. water, soil).Â Due to the absence of effective techniques in detecting pathogen contamination at the farm or field level, it is currently difficult to deter a food related illness and outbreak once contamination has been introduced. The purpose of this research is to help identify contamination hazards at the farm using biosensors to detect pathogens in potential sources of contamination, such as water, soil, manure, and air. By adopting Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity, a simple farm can be turned into a smart farm.Â The objective of a smart farm is to prevent threats to the farming and food industry by monitoring pathogen levels and using real-time alerts to warn applicable stakeholders when established thresholds have been surpassed.
The Framework Model for the Implementation of Collaborative and Interactive Learning in the University Classroom
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Alhaji , Abdou Adel A. 
Published: December 2019

Today, colleges and universities recognize that, to employ and retain good students and highest level of academic Â staffing for the best student comprehension, the provision of contemporary and highly equipped instructional facilities is essential. This paper discusses the impact of the indoor environmental quality; the instructional technology; the physical set up of the university classroom; and the emerging teaching/learning pedagogies on students' performance. It is established that, these four factors have a significant effects on student learning outcome. The study also presents a comprehensive and critical review of literature on the nature of the university classroom for collaboraive and interactive learning, with the aim of providing an enabling environment of higher learning in the universities. The research suggests that improving the three influential components i.e. the indoor environmental quality, the instructional technology and the physical set up will help in enhancing student performance and productivity. The study concluded by establishing a systematic framework model for the implementation of the collaboraive and interactive learning in the university classroom.
Inclusion & Cyberbullying: Which Ultimately Prevails?
Authors: Zimianitis Konstantinos 
Published: December 2019

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â School bullying involves a range of aggressive behaviors aimed at causing harm to a person. This phenomenon is increasing in the student population at a global level. The continued evolution of technology and the use of technological tools in everyday life have contributed to the formation of so-called cyberbullying. In particular, increased use of mobile phones, social media, easy and fast internet access and anonymity in the digital world contribute to shaping the phenomenon.Â
ICT and Agriculture Development A Farm Level Case of Nepal
Authors: Gautam Meera 
Published: December 2019

The main objective of this research is to assess the status of satisfaction level of ICTÂ Â use for knowledge gain and skill adoption on Agriculture Information need and its use for sustainable agriculture transformation towards derivation of market. For this purpose Dhaitar BhanjhangÂ Mahadevsthan 2 Mmahadevsthan and Patlekhet-8 Kalchebesi VDCâ€™s ofÂ Kavrepalanchowk out of seventy seven districts is selected.Â Informationâ€™s were collected from a purposive sample of 98 farmers during January 2017. Four methods were used in the process of finalizing data collection instruments. Information were collected throughÂ fourÂ tools face-to-face interview by using personal interview schedule, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), key-informant interview (KII) and consultation with experts from public and NGO sector extension service providers,Â Â A sample 98 was purposively selected due to the nature of research. Likert scales were developed and used in order to measure the concerned variables. Correlation test was used to ascertain the relationships between the concerned variables. More than one third (37.3 percent) of the farmers were found to use mobile phones for receiving agricultural information, while 21.3 percent used internet facilities provided byÂ national and internationalÂ web media. Only 2 percent farmers were found having use of smart phone. The use of ICT is used mainly in the case of market derived vegetable production and its prices at different market.Â
Interacciones humanas a través del espacio en arqueología: aportes teórico-metodológicos y casos de estudio
Authors: Wynveldt Federico , Zubimendi Miguel , Moralejo Reinaldo Andres 
Published: December 2019

CICLO DE TALLERES DE LA DIVISIÃ?N ARQUEOLOGÍAMuseo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Taller V:Interacciones humanas a través del espacio en arqueología:aportes teórico-metodológicos y casos de estudio Las investigaciones arqueológicas que desarrollamos, más allá de las distintas áreas donde las realizamos, o los materiales con los que usualmente trabajamos, implican en todos los casos el estudio de relaciones e interacciones a través del espacio entre distintos grupos humanos del pasado. Desde cualquier perspectiva teórica o abordaje metodológico, indagar en las interacciones humanas involucra necesariamente pensar, discutir e interpretar la circulación de personas, objetos e ideas a distintas escalas espaciales. Estas interacciones pueden implicar contactos directos o estar mediadas por puntos o nodos que enlazan a la vez puntos distantes a través de un trayecto. Por otra parte, algunas pueden ser muy evidentes en el registro arqueológico ?como ciertos ítems de procedencia claramente conocida encontrados a gran distancia de su fuente o lugar de origen? mientras que otras se manifiestan de formas más sutiles, como los motivos rupestres.Si bien estas ideas generales incluyen prácticamente a la totalidad de los problemas arqueológicos, si revisamos los diferentes enfoques analíticos de los estudios en nuestro propio ámbito, comprobamos que existe una amplia gama de términos que hacen referencia a interacciones de distinto tipo: redes, intercambio, circulación, movilidad, rutas, caminos, caravanas, distancias cortas, medias y/o largas, entre otros. Muchos de estos conceptos están solapados entre sí, otros son empleados como sinónimos, quizás sin una profundización en cuanto a sus definiciones.A partir de lo planteado en los párrafos anteriores, y en el marco del ciclo de talleres de la División Arqueología del Museo de La Plata, teniendo en cuenta tanto la generalidad de la temática expuesta -el estudio de las relaciones o interacciones a través de los espacios o paisajes en el pasado-, como la diversidad de enfoques que adoptamos y de problemas que enfrentamos en arqueología, proponemos la presentación por quienes conforman el área de Antropología de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, acerca de cómo construyen y desarrollan los diferentes abordajes teóricos y metodológicos para estos temas desde sus respectivas áreas de trabajo, así como también resultados y síntesis de las investigaciones sobre las interacciones a través del espacio en el registro arqueológico. Organizadores: División Arqueología del Museo de La Plata. Dr. Federico Wynveldt. CONICET, Laboratorio de Análisis Cerámico, FCNyM, UNLP. Dr. Miguel Á. Zubimendi. CONICET, División Arqueología del Museo de La Plata, FCNyM, UNLP y UNPA UACO. Dr. Reinaldo A. Moralejo. CONICET, División Arqueología del Museo de La Plata, FCNyM, UNLP.
Provocações ao pensamento projetual ou aprendendo com o elevado João Goulart | Provocations to the projective thought or learning with elevado João Goulart
Authors: Neves Rafael Henrique , Bernardini Sidney Piochi 
Published: December 2019

A escolha por novas espécies de objetos urbanos, como o famoso “Minhocão”, um importante eixo viário em viaduto construído na década de 1970, em São Paulo, profundamente marcado de controvérsias, fundamentará a prescrição provocativa deste artigo. O objetivo é alçar as bases para a reflexão de uma perspectiva contemporânea para o campo projetivo que vislumbre outras potencialidades conceituais, alicerçando o caráter do projeto a fim de desenredar e trazer à luz as categorias e os modelos ocultos em termos dos quais algumas concepções se assentam, revelando o que é obscuro ou contraditório neles. Para tanto, parte-se de uma leitura metaprojetual que oferece subsídios para um pensamento arquitetônico que não apenas anteveja a aleatoriedade, mas que trabalhe com ela, gerenciando melhor os seus riscos. O resultado presume que a paisagem a ser estimada é aquela que vai além da fixidez equilibrada de um retrato passado ou de sua importância arquitetônica e cultural, ao reconhecer a paisagem entrópica como potência criadora, como suporte emergente dos vínculos passados e futuros.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK BACKWARD CHAINING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGIKAT TALI SEPATU ANAK INTELLECTUAL DISABILITYTINGKAT MODERATE
Authors: Wibowo Sarah Halimah , Kemala Cut Nurul 
Published: December 2019

Anak-anak dengan intellectual disability (ID) mengalami keterbatasan pada kemampuan berpakaian. Penguasaan kemampuan berpakaian penting untuk dimiliki oleh anak-anak dengan ID karena menunjang kemandirian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kemampuan berpakaian mencakup beberapa kemampuan, salah satunya kemampuan mengikat tali sepatu. Kebutuhan untuk menguasai kemampuan mengikat tali sepatu mungkin akan muncul seiring dengan perkembangan anak, seperti pada R yang menjadi partisipan penelitian. R diwajibkan menggunakan sepatu bertali setiap pelajaran olahraga di sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji efektivitas penerapan teknik backward chaining untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengikat tali sepatu pada anak intellectual disability (ID) tingkat moderate. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode single-subject ABA design dengan satu orang partisipan yang memiliki kondisi ID tingkat moderate. Penelitan menggunakan teknik backward chaining dan mengajarkan kepada partisipan 8 langkah (chain of behavior) dalam rangkaian kemampuan mengikat tali sepatu. Penelitian juga menggunakan prompt dalam bentuk verbal, fisik, gestur dan modelling, serta penayangan video sebelum percobaan dimulai. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 8 sesi dengan 60 kali percobaan selama 10 hari. Setelah sesi berakhir, partisipan mampu menguasai seluruh langkah dalam rangkaian kemampuan mengikat tali sepatu secara mandiri.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK SELF-MONITORING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU ON-TASK PADA ANAK UNDERACHIEVER: SEBUAH STUDI KASUS
Authors: Dwindita Maria , Hildayani Rini 
Published: December 2019

Perilaku on-task merupakan segala perilaku yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan tugas sehingga berperan penting dalam pencapaian akademik pada anak. Anak dengan underachiever umumnya memiliki masalah dalam menampilkan perilaku on- task. Sebaliknya, mereka cenderung untuk menampilkan perilaku off-task yang didefinisikan sebagai perilaku melakukan pekerjaan yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan tugas atau aktivitas yang sedang dijalani. Perilaku on-task dapat ditingkatkan dengan metode self-monitoring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas teknik self-monitoring dalam meningkatkan perilaku on-task pada anak underachiever. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian subyek tunggal A-B dengan follow-updengan partisipan penelitian adalah anak laki-laki underachiever berusia 9 tahun dengan IQ rata-rata atas yang cenderung menampilkan perilaku off-task ketika dihadapkan pada suatu tugas atau aktivitas. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 sesi dan hasil menunjukkan bahwa teknik self-monitoring dapat meningkatkan perilaku on-task dari 60% menjadi 90% dan efek pemberian intervensi bertahan hingga tahap follow-up.
PENGENDALIAN PERILAKU MEMBOLOS PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI LAYANAN KONSELING BEHAVIORISTIK
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad 
Published: December 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai teknik layanan konseling behavioristik dalam upaya meningkatkan pengendalian perilaku membolos, sehingga seorang konselor atau guru pembimbing memungkinkan secara tepat dalam memilih teknik konseling yang digunakan dalam upaya membantu mengentaskan permasalahan peserta didik tersebut. Konseling behavioristik merupakan salah satu teknik konseling yang digunakan oleh konselor atau guru BK dalam rangka membantu memecahkan masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan tingkah laku peserta didik. Dengan konseling behavioristik yang diterapkan oleh guru BK dalam melaksanakan layanan konseling diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengendalian perilaku membolos yang semula rendah menjadi tinggi dalam pengendalian perilaku membolos peserta didik