bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LATIHAN AUTOGENIC RELAXATION TERHADAP KONSENTRASI DAN KEBERHASILAN FREE THROW BOLABASKET
Authors: Rosmi Yandika Fefrian 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh dari latihan autogenic relaxation terhadap konsentrasi dapat meningkat dengan baik sesuai yang diharapkan pelatih, (2) Pengaruh dari latihan autogenic relaxation terhadap free throw dapat meningkat dengan baik sesuai yang diharapkan pelatih. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan penelitian two group pretest-posttests design. Dalam penelitian ini populasi penelitiannya adalah seluruh mahasiswa peserta UKM Bolabasket Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya aktif yang berjumlah 16 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 16 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Teknik anÃ¡lisis data menggunakan anÃ¡lisis statistik. Agar kesimpulan yang diperoleh dapat dipertanggung jawabkan kebenarannya maka sebelum analisis perlu dilakukan uji prasyarat perhitungan normalitas menggunakan kolmogorov smirnov, untuk kemudian dilakukan anÃ¡lisis data. Adapun teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan uji-t (paired t-test). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh latihan autogenic relaxation terhadap konsentrasi dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung sebesar 12,322 dengan p= 0,000, ternyata p<0,05. Terdapat pengaruh latihan autogenic relaxation terhadap tembakan free throw, dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung sebesar 6,065 dengan p= 0,001, ternyata p<0,05.
Kata Kunci: Autogenic Relaxation, Konsentrasi, Free throw
PENERAPAN TERAPI WICARA KONSONAN B/P/M/W UNTUK ANAK LAMBAT BICARA USIA 4 TAHUN
Authors: Zusfindhana Inna Hamida 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi objektif anak yang mengalami keterlambatan bicara. Terapi wicara adalah salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Terapi wicara dalam penelitian ini di fokuskan dalam pembentukan konsonan b/p/m/w. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bicara anak usia empat tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif menggunakan observasi dan wawancara untuk menggali data anak dengan keterlambatan bicara. Subjek penelitian merupakan anak lambat bicara usia empat tahun yang berjumlah satu orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Perkembangan bahasaan bicara pada tahap ekolalia, 2) Terapi wicara melalui tahapan visual, auditoris, dan haptik, 3) Melalui tahapan visual dan haptik RM mampu mengucapkan dua sampai tiga suku kata, 4) Tahapan haptik RM tidak mengalami masalah.
Kata kunci: terapi wicara konsonan b/p/m/w, lambat bicara, usia 4 tahun
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA
Authors: Nur Hidayah Ana 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The problem faced in this study is the reading ability of children aged 4-5 years old is still low, it is caused by teachers who tend to use classical learning strategies when introducing letters or words. To develop the reading ability of children aged 4-5 years old must be adjusted to the characteristics of early childhood, namely learning through play. One form of game stimulation that is able to develop children's reading skills is the snake and ladder game, by using the snake and ladder game in learning, it is expected that children's reading ability of 4-5 years old will develop optimally. This research uses the action research method, while the research design used is in the form of a cycle that refers to the Kemmis and Mc Taggrat models with the following steps: 1) planning, 2) action, 3) observation, 4) reflection. In this study only reached the planner stage, namely making RRPM, RPPH and snake ladder games that have been modified by researchers to develop reading skills in children aged 4-5 years old, then the learning device is validated by experts and declared to meet practical aspects so that it is feasible to use to develop language skills of children aged 4-5 years old. The population in this study were children aged 4-5 years old at Dharma Wanita I Rowoharjo Nganjuk Kindergarten in 2019/2020, taking a sample of 18 children consisting of 11 boys and 7 girls
Training Preparing Mother’s Breastfeeding Realize, Understand and Upgrade Your Child’s Mpasi Needs to Posyandu Kader
Authors: Damayanti Luluk , Utami Melati Putri , Muhammad Reynandar Wilda , Rahmawati Umi , Wimpy Wimpy , Listiawati Enny 
Published: January 2021

Inappropriate feeding to infants and children can lead to malnutrition, stunting and even death. The aim of this PKMD is to increase the knowledge of mothers in practicing breastfeeding and complementary foods to posyandu cadres in Cangkol village. The problem of stunting can be balanced by offering solid. MPASI must pay attention to the recommended Nutritional Adequacy Rate (RDA) based on the age group and the texture of the food according to the age development of children under five. MPASI is said to meet the requirements if it contains carbohydrates, proteins, fats and vitamin. The purpose of this article is to provide education to the community in Cangkol village, about breastfeeding and breastfeeding. MPASI according to the age of the toddler. The extension method is carried out by lectures, questions and answers and demonstrations. The Village Community Health Counseling program activity with the title of training to prepare mother's breast milk (realize, understand and upgrade your toddler's needs) to posyandu cadres in Cangkol Village, Mojolaban, Sukoharjo smoothly, as evidenced by the mothers understanding the material presented during education.
Tax Evasion dan Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya: Studi pada KPP Pratama Tampan Pekanbaru
Authors: Billa Shalsa , Fionasari Dwi , Misral  
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh antara ketidakpercayaan pada pihak fiskus, norma subjektif dan sistem perpajakan terhadap tax evasion. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Tampan Kota Pekanbaru. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling sebanyak 100 wajib pajak orang pribadi. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpercayaan pada pihak fiskus dan norma subjektif tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax evasion. Sedangkan, sistem perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap tax evasion, yang mengindikasikan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem perpajakan di Indonesia sudah baik sehingga kecenderungan wajib pajak untuk melakukan tax evasion berkurang.
Ganhos em saúde familiar sensíveis ao modelo dinâmico de avaliação/intervenção familiar
Authors: Ferreira Manuela , Pereira Catarina , Rodrigues Maria João , Paiva Mariana , Arrojado Vânia , Figueiredo Maria Henriqueta 
Published: January 2021

Enquadramento: o Modelo Dinâmico de Avaliação e Intervenção Familiar (MDAIF) é um referencial teórico e operativo que pretende dar resposta às necessidades dos enfermeiros no cuidado às famílias. Objetivo: avaliar os ganhos em saúde sensíveis aos cuidados de enfermagem prestados por estudantes colaborativamente com as famílias segundo o MDAIF. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, de natureza quantitativa, com uma amostra de conveniência, constituída por 35 famílias. A colheita de dados foi realizada a partir dos registos de enfermagem dos cuidados prestados às famílias, sujeitos posteriormente a análise descritiva. Resultados: o MDAIF permitiu aos estudantes obter em ganhos em saúde junto das famílias. Dos diagnósticos formulados destacam-se pela prevalência os da dimensão do desenvolvimento, seguidos dos da dimensão funcional e finalmente os da dimensão estrutural. Registaram-se ganhos em saúde sensíveis aos cuidados de enfermagem em todas as áreas de atenção das dimensões, com uma modificação positiva no estado dos diagnósticos de enfermagem de 80,8% do antes para após a intervenção. Conclusão: os estudantes de enfermagem, fundamentados no MDAIF, avaliaram e interviram colaborativamente com as famílias, obtendo ganhos em saúde familiar. Recomenda-se a disseminação generalizada do MDAIF no cuidado às famílias.
Estudantes de enfermagem relativamente à comunidade LGBT: conhecimentos, atitudes e competência cultural
Authors: Carvalhais Maribel , Portovedo Diana , Oliveira Marco , Barbosa Rafaela , Costa Sofia , Torres Ana , Santos Andreia 
Published: January 2021

Enquadramento: as atitudes, conhecimentos e competência cultural dos estudantes de enfermagem relativamente à comunidade de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais e Transgéneros (LGBT) tem repercussões no acesso e na qualidade dos cuidados de saúde destas minorias sexuais. Investigações demostram que, apesar do aumento de informação os estudantes de enfermagem, apresentam défices significativos nesta área. Objetivo: conhecer as variáveis associadas aos conhecimentos, atitudes e competência cultural dos estudantes de enfermagem portugueses relativos à comunidade LGBT. Metodologia: estudo descritivo-correlacional, com amostra de conveniência de uma instituição de Ensino Superior da região norte de Portugal. A recolha de dados foi realizada através de um questionário on-line, composto por questões sócio-demográficas, questões de verificação de conhecimentos e o Questionário Multidimensional do Preconceito Polimorfo (Lopes, Oliveira, Nogueira, & Grave, 2016). Resultados: o estudo integrou uma amostra de 99 estudantes de licenciatura em enfermagem. Encontraram-se variáveis de risco para atitude discriminatória, como idade e ano académico, orientação heterossexual, residência em meios rurais, política de centro e falta de familiaridade com pessoas LGBT, bem como, associação com baixo conhecimento. Conclusão: podemos concluir que os estudantes de enfermagem demonstram necessitar de reforço de conhecimentos, para melhor adequação das atitudes e competências para lidar com a comunidade LGBT.
Social Entrepreneurship: A New Genre of Entrepreneurship
Authors: Hossain Mir , Shamsuddoha Mohammad 
Published: January 2021

Purpose: Social entrepreneurship has evolved as a domain of great significance for researchers. The positive impact of social entrepreneurship on alleviating social problems has already been proven. Traditionally, entrepreneurship has been viewed as an entrepreneur's logical response to the opportunities created by the dynamic competitive environment and thus generate profits for individuals or organizations by exploiting the opportunities. This research investigates whether social entrepreneurship is a new genré of entrepreneurship and how it differs from traditional entrepreneurship.
Methods: Followed by the archive method of research, this article establishes the legitimacy of social entrepreneurship as a separate academic field and explores several factors, e.g., mission, identification, and exploitation of opportunity, and resource strategy is differentiating social entrepreneurship from its commercial counterparts.
Implications: The study findings would help policymakers develop the institutional framework for supporting the social venture development process and bringing desired policy reforms to encourage social entrepreneurs' sufficient encouragement and motivation.
KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRI HERBAL TERHADAP PENERIMAAN TUNAI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI SEKITAR MANOKWARI UTARA (STUDI KASUS DI KAMPUNG BREMI, NYOOM I, DAN LEBAU)
Authors: MARYANCE I. IHALAUW  , ADITYA RAHMADANIARTI  , NOVITA PANAMBE  
Published: January 2021

Sistem agroforestri merupakan pengelolaan lahan dan system pemanfaatan yang mengkobinasikan tanaman kehutan dan pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan komposisi pemanfaatan tanaman herbal dan tanaman hutan dengan tujuan memperoleh dan meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di distrik Mnokwari Utara dengan focus pada tiga kampung antara lain Bremi, Nyoom I, and Lebau dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus melalaui teknik pengamatan. Hasil penelitian memperihatkan bahwa tercatat ada 6 (enam) spesies tanaman herbal yang didominasi oleh serai (Cymbopongon nardusi) dan kunyit (Curcuma longa), sedangkan tanaman non herbal tercatat sebanyak 12 (duabelas) spesies yang didominasi oleh pisang (Musa sp) dan cabe (Capsicum annum). Berdasarkan komponen penyusun agroforestry lahan kebun yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat tergolong Agrisilviculture dengan pola tanam acakcampur (random mixture) dan trees along border pada system perladangan berpindah (shifting cultivation). Penerimaan tunai yang diperoleh masyarakat lokal pada agroforestry berkisar antara Rp. 10.597 – Rp. 36.684 dengan rata-rata Rp. 13.043 (kk/Thn), sedangkan non herbal berkisar antara Rp. 1.465.937 – Rp. 1.549.677(kk/ Thn) dengan rata-rata Rp. 1.489.173 (kk/ Thn). Tanaman herbal memberikan kontribusi terhadap penerimaan tunai masyarakat yaitu berkisar antara -0,71-2,37% dengan rata-rata 0,85%.
Intersectoral Collaborations for the Prevention and Control of Vector Borne Diseases: A Scoping Review
Authors: Reyes Ma. Sophia Graciela L. , Torres Chelseah Denise H. , Bermudez Amiel Nazer C. , Cochon Kim L. , Roxas Evalyn A. , Liao Sophia Anne S.P. , Ortega Dorothy Jean N. , Silang Abegail Visia Marie C. , Uezono Deinzel R. , Salamat Maria Sonia S. , Antonio Carl Abelardo T. 
Published: January 2021

Objectives. This scoping review aimed to support a landscape analysis to identify lessons learned about intersectoral collaborations (ISCs) by describing their existing models in the context of dengue, malaria and yellow fever.
Methods. A scoping review following the methodology of Joanna Briggs Institute was performed using the following inclusion criteria: studies involving humans; studies discussing intersectoral collaborations, malaria/dengue/yellow fever, and prevention or control at any level; and studies in countries endemic for the aforementioned diseases. Studies were screened using Covidence, while data were extracted using NVivo.
Results. Of the 7,535 records retrieved, 69 were included in the qualitative analysis. Most ISCs were initiated by multilateral organizations and ministries of health, and none by communities. Strategies included advocacy, health education, research, public health measures, resource mobilization, service delivery and training; mostly employed on a community level. Monitoring and evaluation were mostly formative, ongoing, and participatory. Gaps included administrative and policy barriers, resource shortages, and inadequate research and training.
Conclusions. Multiple models of ISC exist in the literature. There is a need to develop a comprehensive framework for an effective and sustainable multisectoral approach for the prevention and control of VBDs ensuring adequate resources, active stakeholders, and strategies that span the entire socio-ecological spectrum.
A Survey of Mosquito Species in Public Schools of Metro Manila, Philippines Using Ovitraps as Surveillance Tool
Authors: Mistica Myra S. , Ocampo Virginia R. , De Las Llagas Lilian A. , Bertuso Arlene G. , Alzona Fe D. , Magsino Ester A. 
Published: January 2021

Objective. This study assessed the species composition of mosquitoes collected from ovitraps in selected public schools of Metro Manila, Philippines.
Materials and Methods. Ovitraps were installed from November 2013 to February 2014, in purposively selected public elementary and high schools of Metro Manila. Ovitraps were installed inside classrooms and collected weekly and examined for mosquito eggs and larvae. Speciation was done once a month from November 2013 to February 2014. All positive paddles were immersed in water for larval emergence, reared to fourth instars and were identified using taxonomic keys.
Results. A total of 1,482 ovitraps were installed in the selected public schools, and 18,325 larvae were collected from elementary schools, while 16,670 larvae were collected from high schools.The mean ovitrap index or infestation rate was 49.69% during the period of data collection. Mosquito larvae were identified as Aedes aegypti (88.94%) and Aedes albopictus (11.06%). Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus coexisted in some of the examined paddles. No significant differences were observed between the type of school and the presence of Aedes larvae. Significant differences were observed between total number of mosquito larvae and months of collection.
Conclusion. The presence of Aedes mosquitoes in schools evidently shows that continuous vector surveillance in schools is necessary as this information will help in the formulation of proactive vector control activities, thereby preventing the occurrence of mosquito-borne diseases.
A Preliminary Study on the Safety, Efficacy and Acceptability of the Community Preparation of Siling Labuyo (Capsicum frutescens) Liniment in the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis in a Six-Week, Active-Controlled Community-Based Clinical Trial
Authors: Paterno Elizabeth R. , Pangilinan Clarisse A. , Arollado Erna C. , Rosario Rachael Marie B. 
Published: January 2021

Objective. The study determined the safety, efficacy and acceptability of a Philippine community preparation of Siling Labuyo liniment in the management of knee osteoarthritis.
Methods. A 6-week randomized, double-blind, active-controlled clinical trial was conducted in three municipalities of Cavite from 2017-2018. The municipalities were randomly assigned to either the control or experimental group, using a commercially available Diclofenac 1% gel as the control agent. Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and Pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were used to measure the outcomes.
Results. Forty-seven participants completed the study. Statistically significant improvement (p<0.05) in pain relief, reduction of symptoms and increase in knee functionality was reported by participants in both the experimental and control groups. Across the dimensions measured, at least 30% improvement in scores was reported by the experimental group, and at least 40% by the control group. The difference was statistically not significant (p>0.05). Itching (13%), burning sensation (11%) and reddening of the skin (15%) were experienced in both the experimental and the active control groups.
Conclusion. Use of the liniment led to a modest therapeutic effect and was well-tolerated by the participants.
EAD: UM CAMINHO SEM VOLTA
Authors: PEREIRA Pamera Francieli Corrêa , CATTELAN João Carlos 
Published: January 2021

A EAD - Educação a Distância - tem conquistado um espaço considerável na pluralidade das áreas, segmentos intelectuais e técnico-profissionais da cibercultura. O presente artigo terá a Análise do Discurso de linha francesa como principal base teórica para empreender uma discussão sobre a tendência do ensino a distância no imbricamento com o sujeito dessa época e suas condições de produção no espaço virtual. A EAD promete permanecer e transformar o que se entende por aprender, incidindo no sujeito atravessado pelo discurso da era digital, ligeiramente afetado pelo modo de ser e agir on-line, ao passo que o ensino a distância propicia uma experiência de autonomia na busca pelo conhecimento, alavancando estratégias comerciais do ramo da educação por desconstruir modelos de ensino vistos até então. O que implica atentar é que a EAD é um caminho sem volta: ou os sujeitos se adaptam a ela, se apropriam dessa atual esfera de captação do saber, ou estarão à margem de uma tendência educacional. Referências:FERREIRA, Maria Cristina Leandro (Orient.). Glossário de termos do discurso: projeto de pesquisa: A Aventura do texto na perspectiva da teoria do discurso: a posição do leitor-autor (1997-2001)/Orientadora: Maria Cristina Leandro Ferreira; Bolsista de Iniciação Científica Ana Boff de Godoy... [et al.]. – Porto Alegre: UFRGS. Instituto de Letras, 2001. – 30 p.LACAN, Jacques. O seminário. O estádio do espelho como formador da função do eu [1949]. In: Escritos. Tradução de Vera Ribeiro. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Editor, 1998. Livro 1: os escritos técnicos de Freud. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar, 1994. LÉVY, Pierre. Cibercultura. São Paulo: Editora 34, 1999.MAINGUENEAU, Dominique. Novas tendências em análise do discurso/ D. Maingueneau; tradução Freda Indursky; revisão dos originais da tradução Solange Maria Ledda Gallo, Maria da Glória de Deus Vieira de Moraes. – Campinas, SP: Pontes: Editora da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1989.ORLANDI, Eni P. A Linguagem e seu funcionamento: as formas do discurso, Eni P. Orlandi – 4ª Edição, Campinas, SP: Pontes, 1996.______. Análise do Discurso: princípios e procedimentos, Eni P. Orlandi – 8ª Edição, Campinas, SP: Pontes, 2009.PÊCHEUX, Michel. Delimitações, inversões, deslocamentos. (Trad. José Horta Nunes). Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos, Campinas, São Paulo, n. 19, p. 7-24, jul,/dez/1990.______. O Discurso: estrutura ou acontecimento, Michel Pêcheux; tradução Eni P. Orlandi – 5ª Edição, Campinas, SP: Pontes Editores, 2008.______. Semântica e Discurso: uma crítica à afirmação do óbvio. Trad. Eni Pulcinelli Orlandi [et.al.] – 2.ed. – Campinas, SP: Editora da UNICAMP, 1995. ______. Semântica e discurso: uma crítica à afirmação do óbvio. Trad. Eni Pulcinelli Orlandi [et.al.] – 2.ed. – Campinas, SP: Editora da UNICAMP, 1997. Recebido em 31-12-2018.Aceito em 13-03-2019.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: FRANÇA Juliana De Sá , SCHRÖDER Luciane Thomé 
Published: January 2021

A Revista Trama abre suas publicações no ano de 2020 com a divulgação de um número composto por uma miscelânea de textos que se debruçam sobre temas relativos a estudos léxico-semânticos, ao ensino-aprendizagem, à formação de professores, a políticas públicas de inclusão, à literatura e à leitura, a relações interdiscursivas e a subjetividades que permeiam o discurso e a questões de fronteira linguística. É um rico material que, como se vê, está tecido e entrelaçado pelo papel central ocupado pela linguagem, tomada a partir de múltiplas miradas e possibilidades. Desejamos que desfrutem desta edição!
Sistem Laporan Keuangan CV. Usaha Maju Aceh Besar
Authors: Dahliana Cut 
Published: January 2021

Usaha Maju merupakan sebuah badan usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan bak dump truk di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, selain penjualan pembelian juga menjadi hal yang penting dalam CV. Usaha Maju. Dalam proses penjualan dan pembelian banyak sekali data yang terlibat dimana semua data-data tersebut masih dikerjakan secara manual. Adapun maksud dari Penelitian skripsi ini adalah untuk membangun sebuah Sistem Informasi Inventory yang akan diterapkan di CV. Usaha Maju sebagai alat pengolahan data, serta merubah sistem manual ke sistem kompuer. Model proses sistem ini menggunakan metode Waterfall, dimana alat yang digunakan untuk merancang sistem yaitu Flow Map (Bagan Alir Dokumen), Contecx Diagram (Diagram Konteks), DFD (Data Flow Diagram), ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram). Sedangkan alat pengembangan aplikasi database menggunakan MySQL dan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Sistem yang dibangun ini mempunyai kelebihan dalam kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam pengolahan data, selain itu sistem ini dapat mempermudah karyawan dalam pengolahan dan rekap data, juga dapat mempermudah karyawan dalam pencarian informasi, serta aplikasi ini mempermudah kinerja CV. Usaha Maju dalam pengontrolan barang beserta stoknya.