bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Tanaman Eceng Gondok Rawa Pening Di Desa Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Ningsih Yoza Wahyu , Kurniawan Tomi , Rahmawati Aprilia Nur , Permatasari Diah Ayu , Ghunarso Daud Al-Hadid , Pratama Rawi Akbar , Sanjaya Astria Mei , Widiyatmoko Wahyu 
Published: November 2019

Desa Banyubiru merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Banyubiru, Kabupaten Semarang. Desa ini memiliki letak yang berdekatan dengan Danau Rawa Pening yang ditumbuhi oleh tanaman vegetasi air yaitu eceng gondok. Hal tersebut menimbulkan dampak terhadap masyarakat yang berdampak positif maupun dampak negatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Desa Banyubiru terhadap dampak positif dan dampak negatif tanaman eceng gondok yang tumbuh di Rawa Pening. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh persil bangunan permukiman di Desa Banyubiru. Sampel diambil secara acak terhadap persil bangunan permukiman. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 288 persil bangunan. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat Desa Banyubiru lebih dominan menilai keberadaan tanaman eceng gondok kearah dampak positif. Hal tersebut dilatarbelakangi bahwa masyarakat masih melihat tanaman eceng gondok membantu perekonomian masyarakat khususnya membuat kerajinan tangan hasil dari tanaman eceng gondok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian faktor-faktor terhadap persepsi masyarakat Desa Banyubiru adalah tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat, lama tinggalnya masyarakat, jenis pekerjaan dan tingkat pendapatan. Faktor-faktor tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap tingkat persepsi masyarakat.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Sentra Seni Dan Kreatifitas Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Kelompok A Di Ra Roudlotul Hamdi Rembang Pasuruan
Authors: Gusmaniarti Gusmaniarti 
Published: November 2019

Studi ini mengangkat tentang pengaruh pembelajaran sentra seni dan kreativitas terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini khususnya usia 4-5 tahun. Kesenjangan antara hasil yang di dapat dengan kenyataan yang ada di lapangan untuk mengembangkan kemampauan sosialemosional anak menjadi latar belakang penelitian pembelajaran sentra khususnya sentra seni dan kreativitas dapat membantu perkembangan sosial emosional anak karena saat bermain sentra seni dan kreativitas misal : dalam kegiatan berkreasi dan beriamajinasi dengan teman- temannya anak lebih intens dalam berkomunikasi dan bersosialisasi dan menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Metode penelitian yang di pakai adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan satu variabel bebas yaitu perkembangan sosial emosional anak. Sedangkan populasinya adalah semua siswa kelompok A dan kelompok B di RA Roudlotul hamdi Rembang dengan sampelnya 20 anak di kelompok A.yang mana sampel ini nanti di bagi 2 kelompok experimen dan kelompok kontial. Uji Statistik yang di gunakan adalah uji validitas menggunakan rumus korelasi product momen,uji rellabilitas menggunakan alpha clonbach,uji normalitas wilcoxon signed rank dan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis wilcoxon. Dilihat dari angka – angka statistik yang di hasilkan maka peneliti mengumpulkan ada pengaruh pembelajaran sentra seni dan kreativitas terhadap perkembangan sosialemosional anak dengan skor rata-rata yang muncul sebelum treatmen (Preetest) adalah 26,00 dan skor rata-rata yang muncul setelah treatmen (Posttest) adalah, 356,00.
Stimulasi Motorik Kasar Anak Melalui Kegiatan Menyanyi Bagi Guru-Guru Paud Di Kecamatan Canduang Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Yeni Indra , Putra Irdhan Epria Dharma , Anggraini Vivi 
Published: November 2019

Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini biasanya menggunakan kegiatan bernyanyi untuk pengembangan seni pada anak. Ketersediaan lagu untuk kegiatan belajar-mengajar di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini sangat banyak. Namun karena keterbatasan guru membaca notasi lagu berdampak pada minimnya perbendaharaan lagu yang dimiliki oleh guru. Hal ini mengakibatkan tidak terstimulasinya semua aspek-aspek perkembangan pada anak melalui lagu. Salahsatunya yaitu aspek perkembangan motorik kasar. Beberapa penyebab terjadinya fenomena ini, antara lain : (1) pembelajaran lebih difokuskan kepada aspek pengembangan pada anak usia dini; (2) ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang tidak memadai, sesuai permasalahan yang sudah dikemukakan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan diatas ini adalah melalui pemberian pelatihan pada Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) dengan judul “ Pelatihan Stimulasi Motorik Kasar Anak melalui Kegiatan Menyanyi bagi Guru-Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kecamatan Canduang, Kabupaten Agam. Hal ini sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang telah dilakukan bersama ketua IGTKI Canduang, Kabupaten Agam. Kegiatan ini memiliki beberapa tahapan antara lain : (1) pembuatan Modul dalam menstimulasi motorik kasar anak melalui Kegiatan Menyanyi, dan (2) Melaksanakan Praktek Stimulasi motorik kasar Anak melalui Kegiatan Menyanyi bagi Guru-Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini.
Stimulasi Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini Melalui Lagu Kreasi Minangkabau Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggraini Vivi , Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend , Yeni Indra 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak : Perkembangan bahasa sangatlah penting dikembangkan karena bahasa alat penghubung atau komunikasi antara anggota masyarakat yang terdiri dari individu-individu yang menyatakan pikiran, perasaan, dan keiinginannya. Berbahasa berarti menggunakan bahasa berdasarkan pengetahuan individu tentang adat dan sopan santun. Pada tahapan perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini diawali dengan proses mendengar atau menyimak. Dengan mengajak anak bernyanyi lagu minangkabau bersama, kita memberi anak pengalaman yang berharga lagi menyenangkan, yang dilakukan bersama-sama. Adapun perolehan bernyanyi yang diharapkan, adalah agar anak: (1) mendengar dan menikmati lagu; (2) mengalami rasa senang bernyanyi bersama; (3) mengungkapkan pikiran, perasaan, dan suasana hatinya; (4) merasa senang bernyanyi, dan anak dapat belajar bagaimana mengendalikan suara; (5) menambah perbendaharaan kosa-kata melalui lagu.Kata kunci: Perkembangan Bahasa, Lagu Kreasi Minangkabau, Anak Usia DiniAbstrak :Language development is very important to be developed because of the language of the interface or communication between members of the community consisting of individuals who express their thoughts, feelings, and desires. Speaking means using language based on individual knowledge about customs and manners. In the early childhood language development stage begins with the process of hearing or listening. By inviting children to sing Minangkabau songs together, we give children a valuable and enjoyable experience, which is done together. As for the expected singing, is for children: (1) to hear and enjoy the song; (2) experience the feeling of singing together; (3) expressing thoughts, feelings, and moods; (4) feel like singing, and children can learn how to control sound; (5) adding vocabulary vocabulary through songs.Keywords: Language Development, Minangkabau Creation Song, Early Childhood.
PENGEMBANGAN LKS BERBASIS PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Juwita Ratna , Utami Arinka Putri , Wijayanti Palupi Sri 
Published: November 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengembangkan LKS berbasis pendekatan Open-Ended untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa yang valid, dan mengetahui hasil uji praktikalitas pada pengguna LKS. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dimodifikasi menjadi ADD yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yakni Analysis, Design, dan Development. Teknik analisis data pada uji valid dan uji praktikalitas menggunakan skala Likert dengan menggunakan lembar validasi, lembar praktilalisasi dan lembar angket. Adapun teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus valid dan praktis, kemudian memberikan kriteria valid serta praktis mengacu pada kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil validasi dilakukan oleh 3 orang validator menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan LKS memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 84,7%. Sementara hasil praktikalitas pengguna LKS dari 5 orang siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Kasihan diperoleh rata-rata kepraktisan LKS sebesar 75%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan LKS berbasis pendekatan Open-Ended untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang dikembangkan, berada pada kriteria sangat valid dan sangat praktis.Kata Kunci: pengembangan LKS, Open-Ended, Berpikir Kreatif AbstractThe purpose of this research is to find develop LKS based approach open-ended to improve the capacity to think creative students valid and known the result test practicality users on LKS. This research used the model development addie was modified into add consists of three stages the analysis, design, and development. Technique data analysis on test valid and the practicality use likert scale by using validation sheet, practitioner lember and questionnaire. As for technique data processing done with using formulas valid and practicality, then provided criteria valid and practical referring to the criteria which had been set.The results of validation done by 3 people validator show that on the whole LKS have an average of 84,7 %.Temporary outgrowth practical users LKS of the five people who students VII SMPN 1 KASIHAN obtained the average practicality LKS of 75 %.Thus, can be concluded that the development LKS based approach open-ended to improve the capacity to think creative students who developed to a criterion perfectly valid and very practical.Keywords: Development LKS, open-ended, creative thinking
Assessment of Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis severity by Mitral Leaflet Separation Index
Authors: Paudel Rajan , Sah Ram Kishor , KC Man Bahadur , Sharma Deewakar , Maskey Arun , Malla Rabi , Rajbhandari Sujeeb , KC Prabha , Tamrakar Rikesh , Gautam Binayak , Sherpa Kunjang 
Published: November 2019

Background and Aims: Determining the severity of mitral stenosis (MS) is important for both prognostic and therapeutic reasons. Measurement of Mitral valve area (MVA) by planimetry is gold standard and accurate but is highly operator dependent. Pressure Half Time (PHT) is affected by hemodynamic significance. In this Study we evaluated severity of mitral stenosis by mitral leaflet separation index (MLS index, MLSI). This new index could be useful surrogate measure of the MVA.
Methods: This is a hospital based, cross-sectional observational study carried out in Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre (SGNHC), Kathmandu, Nepal. Study included 82 patients with Rheumatic MS who had undergone echocardiographic examination from July 2018 to December 2018. The maximal separation of the mitral valve leaflet tips was measured from inner edge to inner edge in end diastole in the parasternal long axis and apical 4-chamber views. These two parameters were averaged to yield the MLSI. The index was compared with mitral valve area determined by planimetry method and PHT.
Results: Of the 82 study subjects, majority were females 72 (85.4%). The mean age of study patients was 37.33±11.56 years. 30.5% had mild MS by planimetry, 31.7% had moderate MS and 37.8% had severe MS. There was a very strong correlation between MLS index and MVA by planimetry ( r = 0.89, p<0.001) and MVA by PHT (r=0.95, p<0.001). MLS index less than 0.73 cm can predict severe MS with 93.2% sensitivity and 89.3% specificity. On the other hand MLS index more than 1.035cm can predict mild MS with 70% sensitivity and 89.3% specificity. Strong correlation exists between MLS index and MV severity in presence atrial fibrillation (AF) (r=0.879) for planimetry and (r=0.835) for PHT and in presence of coexisting mitral regurgitation (MR) (r=0.89) for planimetry and (r=0.86) for PHT.
Conclusion: MLSI has a strong correlation with MVA by planimetry and PHT. So, it can be used as a reliable method to assess severity of mitral stenosis and is a simple and easily obtainable. It has good correlation even in presence of AF and MR.
Study of clinical profile and indications of Permanent Pacemaker Insertion in Nepali population presenting to tertiary care centre in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Shovit , Gajurel Ratna Mani , Poudel Chandra Mani , Shrestha Hemant , Thapa Sanjeev , Devkota Surya , Koirala Parash , Pathak Surya 
Published: November 2019

Background and Aims: Although pacemaker implantation has been done regularly in Nepal for the last 20 years, there is no large scale published data of pacemaker implantations. Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Centre (MCVTC) have been providing uninterrupted permanent pacemaker implantation services since its inception. This led us an opportunity to report the data regarding permanent pacemaker implantations in MCVTC.
Methods: Hospital records of all patients who had undergone PPI at MCVTC between Shrawan 2070 – Ashad 2075/ July 2013- June 2018 (5 years) were searched for and all available data were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: A total of 277 cases underwent PPI at MCVTC in 5 years. Out of these 165 (59.5%) were male with male to female ratio of 1.47. The mean age was 65.82±16.10 years with 3 (1.1%) cases of <20 years of age and almost 70% of cases aged >60 years. Dual chamber units were implanted in 49 (17.7%) cases. Only 13 women (11.6%) received dual chamber pacemaker compared with 36 men (21.8%) (P = 0.029). The most common indication for PPI was complete atrioventricular block 165 (59.6%) followed by sick sinus syndrome 65 (23.5%). Hypertension 84 (30.3%) was the most common co morbidity present. Complication occurred in 5.4% of cases with wound infection as commonest complication and single mortality due to postoperative complications post-RV repair.
Conclusion: Single chamber pacemaker was the most commonly used pacemaker. Dual chamber pacemaker was more common in younger patients. Complete heart block was the most common indication. Permanent pacemaker insertion was effective and relatively safe procedure in MCVTC with few complications.
Socio-demographic correlates of age at marriage in Nepal: an empirical analysis
Authors: Sah Nepali 
Published: November 2019

Age at marriage of girls is gradually increasing in Nepal, but still there is a lower age at marriage in the Terai. This paper aims to investigate the reasons for early marriage of girls among some families in Nepal with particular focus on the Terai and seeks answer to the research question ‘What are the prominent sociodemographic and cultural factors that influence marriage timing of women in Nepal?’
Findings from empirical data analysis reveal that determination of marriage timing is a complex phenomenon. There are several factors that influence marriage timing of women in Nepal. Although bivariate analysis shows a further elaborative list of factors, multivariate analysis confirms the effect of each variable while controlling the effect of other variables. The prominent factors influencing marriage timing of women are age, place of birth, age at menarche, education of women and their mothers, and caste or ethnicity, and religion.
The significant differences in the risk of marrying early among caste and religion groups, and the significantly higher risk among caste/ethnic groups of Terai origin and Muslims who reside mainly in the Terai, are supported by the distinct sociocultural differences with more strict marriage norms and practices prevalent among these groups. The low educational level of these groups in general and women in particular further increases their risk of marrying at an early age. An education level of some secondary and above seems to be a protective factor against early marriage, but many of the caste and ethnic groups (except Terai highcastes) and Muslims of Terai have substantially low education, particularly among women. Lower age at menarche of girls of Terai origin may also be associated with early marriage as age at menarche and age at marriage of girls were positively associated. The lower age at menarche of girls of Terai caste groups in particular seems to be an important factor creating pressure on parents to arrange marriage of their daughters at an early age.
Carne assada com repolho e batatas: a carga dramática dos alimentos no filme “Sabotage” de Alfred Hitchcock
Authors: Maccarone Cristine , Vadico Luiz Antônio 
Published: November 2019

A obra de Alfred Hitchcock já foi analisada pelos mais diversos vieses, mas um dos que chamam atenção, e ainda relegado a relativo abandono, é o da presença constante e reiterada dos alimentos em seus filmes. Esse diretor inglês foi responsável por 53 produções. Uma delas, “Sabotagem, de 1936, analisada aqui. Para mapear nesse universo as diversas características dos alimentos, suas utilizações, forma de manipulação e ritos sociais que os envolvem, foi desenvolvido um formulário de pesquisa, no qual se buscou verificar se o alimento desempenhou alguma função dramática nessa obra hitchcockiana. Nesse processo de análise fílmica, foi estabelecido um diálogo com teóricos da área de Cinema, como François Truffaut e Jacques Aumont, e, no que tange aos alimentos e ao seu papel social, com Massimo Montanari e Jean-Louis Flandrin.
Acerca da correspondência entre percepção visual e gustativa
Authors: Lobão de Queiroz Guilherme , Perullo Nicola 
Published: November 2019

Este artigo trata do paradoxo de como uma experiência visual pode interferir na do paladar e vice-versa, considerando a história moderna que estabeleceu a arte ou a estética em sentido mais amplo como categorias a serem sentidas de modo privilegiado pelo aparado da visão e da audição. Embora haja uma crescente proliferação de imagens visuais, a gastronomia e gosto exercem um papel eminente neste processo. Considerando isto, uma imagem visual não é única e pode adotar diversas formas: uma série de sinais escritos é uma imagem visual tão legítima como uma fotografia, uma pintura e uma linha desenhada na areia. A partir de uma desconstrução da hierarquização dos sentidos ditos inferiores (olfato e paladar), observa-se as implicações das informações visuais em relação à experiência do paladar, bem como a relevância do paladar para a experiência gastronômica nivelada à percepção de uma arte estética determinada justamente pelo gosto, sem prescindir dos demais sentidos.
Evaluación del manejo avanzado de la vía aérea en un departamento de emergencia pediátrico
Authors: Céspedes Liz Nathalia , González Vallejos Silvia Catalina , Morilla Laura Patricia , Pavlicich Sonia Viviana 
Published: November 2019

Introducción: La intubación endotraqueal en pacientes críticamente enfermos es un procedimiento de riesgo que requiere alta competencia en el manejo de la vía aérea. Es esencial conocer las habilidades de los médicos de emergencia pediátrica en el manejo avanzado de vías aéreas y de vías aéreas difíciles.
Objetivo: Describir el manejo avanzado de vías aéreas y vías aéreas difíciles en un departamento de emergencia pediátrico.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y prospectivo en pacientes de 0 a 18 años que requirieron intubación endotraqueal en el periodo comprendido desde el 10 de mayo del 2018 al 31 de mayo del 2019. Se evaluó diagnóstico fisiopatológico, prevalencia de vía aérea difícil, aplicación de secuencia de intubación rápida, herramienta utilizada para la intubación, tiempo de intubación, intentos, operador y complicaciones. Se definió éxito al paciente intubado en dos intentos.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 93 pacientes, la mediana de edad fue 10 (0.7-192) meses . En 19 (20,4%) pacientes se identificó predicción de vía aérea difícil, se realizó secuencia de intubación rápida en 91 (97,8%) pacientes. El porcentaje de
éxito fue 83,9% (78/93). En el primer intento 59,1% (55/93) y en el segundo 50% (19/38). Se requirió cambio de operador en 19 oportunidades. Todos fueron intubados por laringoscopia convencional. La mediana para el tiempo de intubación fue 3 (2-5.5) minutos. La media del número de intentos fue 1,8 (± 1,3). La complicación observada fue la desaturación de oxígeno en 23 (24,7%) pacientes.
Conclusión: La primera causa de intubación según el diagnóstico fisiopatológico fue la falla cardiopulmonar y la identificación de vía aérea difícil se presentó con relativa frecuencia.
Analisis Implementasi Manajemen Pengendalian Risiko Dalam Upaya Tercapainya Tujuan Organisasi (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Maniza L. Hendra , Lestari Maya 
Published: November 2019

Risk is a threat or command Action or event that emphasizes something to be achieved. In this case it is a very useful management for the various kinds that will arise in the organization. The Regional Office of the Directorate General of Treasury of West Nusa Tenggara Province implements the management of controls in order to enable what will happen in the future which will be arranged properly and appropriately. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of risk control management.
This research is a qualitative research with descriptive approach. In this research, the researcher describes the implementation and implementation of management by using Edward III analysis that is communication and strategy and steps needed to reach the organization goal. Researchers therefore use, interview, and documentation and then analyze it by digging data, reducing data, displaying data, and reducing conclusions.
From these results obtained that there are two indicators of communication in the form of monthly, quarterly and semester, resources with the number and quality and adequate facilities. Then implement the management quickly and effectively with appropriate to reduce the speed and speed of the main goal of the Directorate treasury General of West Nusa Tenggara Province with a scope that is not so large.