bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of rapid maxillary expansion on temporomandibular joints:
Authors: Torres Darlyane , Lopes Jéssica , Magno Marcela Baraúna , Cople Maia Lucianne , Normando David , Leão Patrícia Botelho 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

Objective
To evaluate the impact of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) on the condylar position, disc joint, joint space, and interarticular relationship in growing patients.

Materials and Methods
A systematic search was performed in nine databases. The clinical studies selected included those with pre- and post-magnetic resonance, conventional computed tomography or cone beam tomography in growing patients. Risk of bias assessment was performed using the Cochrane Collaboration tool for controlled clinical studies and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Quality Assessment for Before-After Studies With No Control Group.

Results
Initially, 4303 records were identified. Only eight studies fulfilled the criteria and were included in the qualitative analysis. Of those, two were controlled clinical studies with a risk of uncertain to high bias. The remaining papers had a low to moderate risk of bias. Results showed that RME in children and adolescents promoted the following: remodeling in the head and or condylar branch, changes in condylar position and joint space, maintenance of improved symmetry between the condyles, and no ability to modify the position or shape of the articular disc.

Conclusions
RME in growing patients is able, in the short term, to modify the condyle-fossa relationship but does not change the position or shape of the articular disc. The intercondylar symmetric relationship is maintained or improved. Although the NHLBI score shows low to moderate risk of bias, the clinical relevance of these review findings is limited by Cochrane and Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation scores.
Legal collisions for establishing tax benefits on land tax (the example of the Free port of Vladivostok)
Authors: Mironova Svetlana M. 
Published: February 2020

The subject. The analysis of the establishment of land tax benefits for residents of the Free Port of Vladivostok by municipalities is carried out.The purpose of the article is to determine the feasibility of establishing land tax benefits for residents of the Free Port of Vladivostok (FPV) by the municipalities themselves or to confirm the need for federal regulation of the establishment of such benefits by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.The methodology of the study includes the analysis of municipal legal acts on the establishment of land taxes in municipalities that are parts of the FPV.The main results and scope of their application. Due to the limitation of powers of municipalities located in territories with special legal status, one of the powers that such municipalities exercise is the establishment of local taxes and fees, as well as local tax benefits for residents of such territories. In most cases, such benefits provided at the federal level, so municipalities only “exercise the will” of the federal legislator by imposing a local tax on their territory. Due to the absence of federal regulation, tax benefits on local taxes will be established at the discretion of local authorities, which may lead to competition and unequal economic conditions for residents. So, for residents of the Free Port of Vladivostok (which includes 22 municipalities located in five constituent entities of the Russian Federation) in the absence of federal regulation, the municipal entities themselves will establish land tax benefits, which in practice leads to differentiation in the payment of land tax in the territory of the Free Port of Vladivostok. All municipalities that are parts of the FPV are divided into three groups: 1) a land tax exemption has been established in the municipalities of the first group; 2) the municipalities of the second group has not established a land tax benefit; 3) the municipalities of the third group have a zero land tax rate. It is necessary to establish a common list of benefits on the territory of the FPV by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation with the possibility of expanding such benefits at the regional and municipal levels, taking into account local characteristics.Conclusions. Municipalities establish the land tax benefits in different ways, and such situation leads to an unequal economic situation for residents of FPV. In order to remove competition between municipalities and due to the significance of the goals that the state sets for itself, creating territories with special economic status, it seems necessary to establish a typical list of benefits on such territories at the federal level by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation with the possibility of expanding such benefits at regional and municipal level according to local circumstances.
Overview of Decadal Ecosystem Changes in the Western Arabian Sea and the Occurrence of Algal Blooms
Authors: Harrison Paul , Piontkovski Sergey , Al-Hashmi Khalid 
Published: February 2020

Gradual decadal changes have taken place in the Western Arabian Sea over the last 50 years. These changes have affected wind speeds, atmospheric and sea surface temperature, thermohaline stratification, shoaling of the oxycline, and dust/iron inputs. A decrease in nitrate supply of the photic layer have caused an increase in annual frequency of harmful algal blooms and fish kills. Along with that, a decrease in diatom biomass and a shift from red Noctiluca to green Noctiluca during the northeast monsoon was observed during the last two decades, Even though these are the same species they have very different nutritional modes. The red one is a heterotroph with a preference for grazing diatoms, while the green one has a symbiont and thus it is a mixotroph. Recent results suggest that this shift may be caused by the shoaling oxycline since the green one grows better under low oxygen because the symbiont produces oxygen for its host. The western Arabian Sea is temporally and spatially complex. With the recent advances in remote sensing of the ocean, a further understanding of these temporal and spatial changes can be gained through analyzing frequent images with opportunistic ground-truthing.
Effect of grafting on resistance to vine decline disease, yield and fruit quality in muskmelon cv. Sawadi
Authors: Al-Mawaali Qais , Al-Sadi Abdullah M , Al-Said Fahad A , Rahman Mohammed Shafiur , Al-Zakwani Intisar , Ali Amanat , Al-Yahyai M. , Deadman Michael L. 
Published: February 2020

A study was conducted to evaluate graft success, resistance to vine decline disease and effect of grafting on quality and yield of muskmelon. Two field experiments, conducted in Oman, showed that muskmelon cv. Sawadi grafted on six cucurbit rootstocks gave high grafting success: 97.6-99.1% (avg. 98.6%) and 92.4-96.9% (avg. 95.3%) under field conditions in fall 2012 and spring 2013 respectively. No significant differences were observed between seasons among the six treatments and a non-grafted control in consumer preference for odor and firmness, fruit shape, flesh vitamin C, micronutrient content and TSS (sucrose %) or pH in spring 2013 (P > 0.05). The concentration of phosphorus and sodium significantly decreased in both seasons in all treatments in comparison to the control (P > 0.05). In both seasons potassium content significantly increased when Rsscih7458 and Mubyeongjangsoo rootstocks were used (P < 0.05). Strong Tosa rootstocks showed zero graft failure, high resistance to vine decline disease, high yield production and higher TSS (sucrose %) as compared to other rootstocks. Strong Tosa and Tetsukabuto rootstocks showed significantly higher consumer acceptance for rind color, flesh color and overall consumer acceptance in spring 2013 and was also less affected by seasonal changes. Results suggested that by grafting muskmelon cv. Sawadi some quality attributes may be improved in addition to the increased level of resistance to disease. However, additional trials are required to make final recommendations for the farming community.
ASSESSMENT OF ANTIOXIDANTS BY HPLC-MS IN GRAPEVINE SEEDS
Authors: Sochorova Lenka , Klejdus Borivoj , Mojmir Baron , Tunde Jurikova , Mlcek Jiri , Sochor Jiri , Ercisli Sezai , Kupe Muhammed 
Published: February 2020

It is well known, that grapevine seeds are rich in significant antioxidants. However, the issue of dealing with the analysis and comparison of antioxidant components in the seeds of Vitis vinifera L. in individual cultivars has not yet been sufficiently studied. The experiment was performed with extracts of three varieties (Blaufränkish, Italian Riesling and Cabernet Moravia) and three interspecific cultivars (Nativa, Marlen and Kofranka). Contents of nine major flavonoids (apigenin, astragalin, hyperoside, isorhamnetin, kaempferol, myricetin, quercetin, quercitrin and rutin) and two procyanidins (procyanidin A2 and procyanidin B1) were assessed by the HPLC/MS method. The highest contents of antioxidants were found out in interspecific cultivars Marlen and Nativa while the lowest one was assessed in the cultivar Cabernet Moravia. The most represented flavonoid was hyperoside (cultivar Marlen – 15.66 mg∙l–1), least represented was kaempferol (cultivar Cabernet Moravia – 1.81 μg∙l–1).
MEMPERKUAT GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA SISWA SMA DI BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Joko Bambang Suwardi 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebijakan gerakan literasi pemerintah Kota Balikpapan, dampaknya bagi guru dan siswa dalam menumbuhkembangkan gerakan membaca; Â serta upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dan guru dalam menumbuhkan gerakan membaca bagi siswa. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis deskriptif yang mencakup komponen pelaksanaan program pengajaran dalam mendorong siswa meningkatkan gemar membaca. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian instrumen atau daftar isian, wawancara, observasi, dan diskusi kelompok terpumpun (focus group discussion) dengan responden guru-guru pada 3 SMA Negeri di Kota Balikpapan.Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua sosialisasi gerakan membaca yang menjadi program literasi pemerintah Kota Balikapapan sampai ke para guru, pihak sekolah sebatas mensosialisasikan kepada guru-guru mata pelajaran terkait seperti guru bahasa Indonesia. Ditinjau dampak program gerakan literasi pemerintah kota bagi kalangan guru, sebanyak 41,67 persen guru menjawab ada dampaknya dan 58,33 persen tidak ada dampaknya. Salah satu program pemerintah kota, yaitu mematikan televisi setelah maghrib hingga pukul 11 malam merupakan program lama, yang perlahan mulai kurang diminati siswa. Upaya sekolah dalam menumbuhkan gerakan minat baca,Â seluruh guruÂ menilai bahwa dampak kebijakan sekolah seperti membaca kitab suci di awal pelajaran anak menjadi rajin membaca buku keagamaan karena dibiasakan.
Measuring Environmental Accounting Reporting Practices By Marble Minces Of Rajasthan
Authors: M. C. Gupta  , Shiv Prakash Gupta  
Published: February 2020

Rajasthan is known as mineral majestic State as it produces more than 50 types of mineral and rocks. The State is endowed with vast deposits of natural rocks known as “stones” in local parlance and a few important ones amongst them are Granite, Marble, Sandstone, Limestone, Slate and Quartzite. Perhaps, nowhere in the world social, economic and cultural fabric of the society is found to be so intimately ingrained with stone and stone based products as it is in Rajasthan State of India. The current research uses the data of RK Marbles, Evershine Marble, Mumal Marbles, Chandna Marble and Bapu Marbles for the period of 2011-12 to 2015-16 to measure ethe Environment accounting reporting practices. The data gathered is related with the environment disclosure scores of the top 5 selected companies to measure the environmental disclosure.
‘A Musical Instrument’ as an Autobiographical Poem of Elizabeth Barrett Browning
Authors: Heera B  , Balu Das P S  , Dr Shibani Chakraverty Aich  
Published: February 2020

The poem “A Musical Instrument” written by Elizabeth Barrett Browning is being discussed in the paper. The poem is viewed as it contains autobiographical elements. The poet indirectly describes how she fights against the conventional society of Victorian period. She reveals how she disturbed the river of rules with her pen. The poem represents the mythical story of god Pan and the syrinx. She compares herself with the Pan who created music out of reed. She struggled against societal themes just like Pan tore out reeds from the river. She made the best art like Pan made beautiful music from with the instrument. Like Pan modified reed into a musical instrument she reshape the modern thinking and attitudes. She fought for literary freedom in her poetic battle against a society that denied women all freedoms. Victorian society never accepted any art form from women rather they only considered for being a mother. Sufferings of Victorian women can be seen in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles. Art was hidden from women by the Victorian society like Syrinx was hidden from Pan by the water nymphs.
The poem portrays the story that Pan once tried to chase the nymph Syrinx. She ran away from him and went near a river then she asked the water nymphs to save her. They turned her into a reed so as to hide her in the river. Pan never found her. So, in a rage, he jumped into the water and walked briskly, thus disturbing the calmness of the river. By the end, he made a musical instrument out of the reed, and its music was haunting and mind-blowing. . Just as Pan did, she worked hard to polish her art to bring the best poetry to the literary world .The poem describes the power and control over women in the society but we are giving a new notion that it contains autobiographical elements.
Strong Brand Appreciate Cutthroat Leverage
Authors: Dr.Shaifali Garg  
Published: February 2020

In this paper it is intuitively reasoned as to how effect of Green Brand on cutthroat leverage which consist company sale and its Advertisement, which leads to corporate advantage in the form of change its consumer attitude and created in the area that would not only hold maximum value for any organization in general but also be the one to hold critical importance and a present challenge before all Corporate functions. This research was chosen from various stores, shops and malls of Delhi cities. A sum of 155 samples is accidentally chosen from city and after that similar online and offline survey was given to them, in which they indicate the view on market magnitude in the cities. This attempts to measure the attitude of customers when they purchase products how much they consider green in them which help in getting to measure leverage.
O caráter não-rortyano da filosofia de Dewey/The non-rortyan character of Dewey’s Philosophy
Authors: Nascimento Edna Maria Magalhães do 
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo é uma crítica à interpretação rortyana de Dewey. Nosso propósito é argumentar que as hipóteses de Rorty sobre o pragmatismo deweyano não podem ser confirmadas. Existem diferenças significativas entre a filosofia de Dewey e o neopragmatismo de Rorty. Nesse sentido, faremos objeções a alguns conceitos que aparecem na apropriação rortyana da filosofia de Dewey, a saber, a ideia do fim da filosofia, o relativismo expresso em sua crítica à ciência e a teoria conversacionalista como substituta da epistemologia. Argumentaremos, especialmente, contra a proposta de Rorty, em que o conceito de linguagem tomaria o lugar do conceito de experiência na obra de Dewey. Assim, apresentaremos a metafísica empírica de Dewey em toda a sua especificidade, mostrando a inadequação da interpretação rortyana, condição que nos ajudará a confirmar o caráter não-rortyano da filosofia de Dewey.Abstract : This article is a critique of Rorty interpretation of Dewey. Our purpose is to argue that the hipoteses of Rorty about Dewey's pragmatism can not be confirmed. There are significant differences between the philosophy of Dewey and Rorty's neo-pragmatism. Accordingly, we will object to some concepts that appear in the appropriation of Dewey Rorty's philosophy, namely, the idea of the end of philosophy, relativism expressed in his criticism of the science and theory of epistemology conversacionalista as a substitute. Argue, especially against the proposed Rorty, in which the concept of language would replace the concept of experience in the work of Dewey. Thus, we present empirical metaphysics Dewey in all its specificity, showing the inadequacy of interpretation Rorty, a condition that will help us to confirm a character non-Rorty's philosophy of Dewey. Keywords: Dewey, Rorty, pragmatism, experience, metaphysics
The differences of the institutional environment of the activities of firms of varying size on the example of ferrous metallurgy
Authors: Blokhin A. A. , Dranev S. Y. 
Published: February 2020

Introduction. The article shows the importance of the factor of institutional differences in the development of the Russian economy, in particular — the steel markets.Methods. In this article, we proposed some institutional criteria to determine the institutional differences, by which we selected three samples — the largest, large, medium-sized ferrous metallurgy companies with a foundry technological redistribution for a higher degree of comparability. Initially, we determined a sample of companies on the basis of annual revenue. Further, we examined all three samples of companies in terms of economic criteria for the last ten reporting years — from 2008 to 2017. We selected the main directions of the considered criteria for comparing groups of enterprises: ratings, market coverage, level of state support, access to financing.Results. The study was able to determine that each of the samples has its own characteristics of development and performance indicators. At the same time, a comparison of the dynamics of economic indicators in the three institutionally different groups shows that the first sector significantly exceeds the second and third in terms of both volume indicators and the dynamics of their growth. The differences between the second and third sectors are less pronounced, but also in favour of the second. In general, groups of companies, separated by institutional characteristics, demonstrate marked differences in the dynamics of economic parameters. A comparative analysis of the technological level, despite the lack of detailed studies, showed that the selected groups of companies differ significantly in terms of access to new and high technologies, and the level of interaction with universities.Discussion. The approach described in the article allows predicting the development of markets and industries, taking into account the selected institutional and economic features. Also, besides the distinction according to the institutional characteristics of a group of companies in terms of economic parameters, further studies of their technological level are required.
Post-Keynesian approach to budget balance with regard to the financial balances of economic sectors
Authors: Karaev A. K. , Ponkratov V. V. 
Published: February 2020

In the article, the authors investigate the reasons for the fallacy of the presumption that the ‘excessive’ level of public debt is harmful to economic growth, and that austerity measures should be applied whenever public debt is too large. We also considered the approach of the advocates of “functional finance” proposed by Abba P. Lerner. Our research was based on the Balance Mechanics developed in the middle of the XXth century by the German economist Wolfgang Stützel. On this ground, the authors examined the financial balances of individual economic agents, a group of economic agents, and macroeconomic sectors of the economy. The authors make an important conclusion that follows from the macroeconomic identity: the dynamics of public sector behaviour cannot be considered in isolation from the behaviour of the private and external sectors, as changes in financial balances in these sectors are interrelated and interdependent. It follows from the macroeconomic identity that some policy objectives in one sector (for example, a constant public sector surplus) are unattainable or extremely difficult to achieve (regardless of the scale of economic adjustments used: devaluation, changes in interest rates or total income, etc.), without taking into account the wishes of other sectors. Therefore, it is extremely destructive to continue policies aimed at achieving incompatible desires for it inevitably leads to a crisis in the economy.
Problems of Formation of a Multipolar Financial System under the Centralisation of Global Capital
Authors: Kuznetsov A. V. 
Published: February 2020

Topic. The active transnationalisation of the U.S. business after the end of the Second World War became possible thanks to the creation of the American-centric framework of the world monetary and financial system. The U. S. and the United Kingdom have become leaders in financial globalisation by monopolising global financial intermediation and creating institutional barriers to other countries’ access to international liquidity. With formal non-interference in the internal affairs of sovereign states, they made the latter dependent on the activities of informal institutions (American rating agencies, Anglo-Saxon offshore centres, Anglo-American law, etc.) that determine the rules of access of sovereign countries to world financial resources. Such a state of affairs is a significant obstacle to the establishment of a multipolar monetary and financial system.Purpose. The purpose of author’s research was the identification of the institutional features of the centralisation of global capital at the present stage of development of financial globalisation processes and identification of China’s potential, as a leader of the global economy, in creating a systemic counterweight to Anglo-Saxon domination in the global monetary and financial system.Methodology. The author based his study on a dialectical approach, the systemic, institutional approaches, and the method of comparative analysis.Results. The active inclusion of China in the global value chain has led to a complex change in the global balance of power mirrored by weakening US international influence. However, the increasing influence of China in the global economy has not yet been adequately reflected in the system of international economic and financial institutions, in which the dominant positions continue to belong to Western countries.Conclusion. The institutional reforms undertaken by the G‑20’ aimed at bringing the world economy back to the path of healthy, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth are not quite adequate since they practically do not take into account the increased economic and financial role of the most dynamically developing countries. Such disregard for the interests and importance of developing countries (BRICS, EAEU) requires the elaboration of alternative approaches to regulating the global monetary and financial system at the regional and interregional levels.