bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBIMBINGAN DENGAN MODEL PeTiS NaSi UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU MELAKUKAN TERAPI RELIGI
Authors: Nur  
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pembimbingan terhadap guru dengan model PeTis NaSi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mempraktekkan Terapi Religi pada siswa. Langkah-langkang model ini meliputi; perencanaan, latihan di sekolah/ tempat kerja, melaksanakan praktek di sekolah yang telah dijadwalkan, direfleksikan bersama untuk perbaikan lebih lanjut. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kwalitatif, dengan metode deskriptif. Intrumen penelitian mengunakan angket dan lembar observasi dan testimonial, angket diberikan pada guru sebelum bimbingan dan setelah melakukan praktek, lembar observasi digunakan saat proses bimbingan dan saat proses praktek terapi religi, testimonial diberikan pada guru dan siswa yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil angket saat pertemuan awal, 100 % guru peserta belum melakukan/ mempraktekkan terapi/sejenisnya, setelah dilaksanakan pembimbingan pada sesi I rata-rata kemampuan guru menunjukkan nilai 66,1 berada pada kategori baik, lebih meningkat lagi pada sesi II rata-rata menunjukkan 88,4 . Jika di bandingkan peningkatan dari sisi I dan II menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 23 %.
Berdasarka hasil testimoial terhadap guru rata guru menyatakan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat terhadap prilaku guru sendiri dan siswa. Dari testimonial terhadap siswa, menyatakan timbul kesadaran atas kesalahan dan merubah perilaku yang baik pada orang tuan, dengan lebih bersemangat lagi untuk belajar.
Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini, pembimbingan Terapi religi dengan Model PeTis NaSi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melakukan terapi religi pada siswa., guru lebih percaya diri dan bersemangat untuk melakukan praktek di sekolah.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a young patient with obesity, hyperandrogenism, postcholecystectomy syndrome and reactive pancreatitis. A clinical case
Authors: Bondarenko O. O. , Sorochka M. I. 
Published: April 2020

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a problem that is getting increasingly important and is often considered in the literature as a sign of liver damage in the metabolic syndrome. Currently, there is a tendency to rapid growth and rejuvenation of patients with this pathology. Metabolic syndrome, which is a polyetiological disease and is characterized by metabolic disorders and the launch of various pathological cascade reactions, can cause cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and their complications. Problem of comorbidity leads to deterioration in the quality of life of the patient and in severe cases can cause death.
The article describes a clinical case of newly diagnosed NAFLD in a young patient with obesity in comorbidity with hyperandrogenism, postcholecystectomy syndrome, and reactive pancreatitis. The article presents a system analysis, bibliosemantics and case analysis of a particular patient with NAFLD. The search for sources was carried out using the scientific and statistical database of medical information. The absence of pathognomonic signs and complaints of this disease draws the attention of scientists and clinicians to conduct a comprehensive study of this problem, as well as improving the detection system of NAFLD in the early stages. This will help to avoid the development of the disease and various complications associated with the metabolic syndrome, as well as save and improve the patient’s life. Fighting against the “diseases of the 21st century” should begin long before the manifestation of obvious signs of the disease.
This clinical case emphasizes the relevance of this problem in medical practice. Active identification and prevention of the initial manifestations of this disease in young people will help reduce the risk of developing comorbid diseases. Patients with NAFLD and obesity have an increased risk of various complications, therefore, they need more medical attention and frequent monitoring of liver indices and functional status.
Pathomorphological aspects of the diagnosis and treatment of acute cholecystitis
Authors: Mamchich V. I. , Dyadyk E. A. , Radkevich S. Ya. , Chaika M. A. 
Published: April 2020

Aim: to find out the possibilities of pathomorphological studies of destructive forms of acute cholecystitis in identifying the characteristics of etiology and pathogenesis factors for the clinical use of the data.
Materials and methods. From 2016 to 2018, 266 patients with acute cholecystitis (AC) were operated on in the clinic of the Department of Surgery and Proctology of Shupik National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education on the basis of Kyiv Regional Clinical Hospital. General clinical methods, ultrasound, X-ray methods, CT, MRI, mini-invasive methods, operative methods — mainly laparoscopic interventions, up to 10% — laparotomy surgeries were used in the diagnosis. The removed gall bladders underwent morphological examination.
Results and discussion. Acute calculous cholecystitis was diagnosed in 245 operated patients (92%), stoneless — in 21 (8%). Catarrhal, serous, serous-fibrinous forms were found out in 32 patients (12%), destructive — in 234 (88%). Acute phlegmonous cholecystitis was detected in 147 patients (55%), gangrenous — in 56 (21%), perforated — in 11 (4%), including subhepatic abscess — 8 (3%). According to clinical, biochemical, intraoperative and macromorphological signs, enzymatic forms of AC were diagnosed in 37 patients (11%), emphysema in 4 (2%), vascular in 3 (1.5%) and post-traumatic in 1 (0.5%). In 96 patients with phlegmonous and gangrenous forms of AC, immune-allergic and vascular changes in the gallbladder wall were revealed by special pathomorphological techniques.
Conclusion

AC is a polyetiological disease with complex pathogenesis and nonspecific histomorphological changes.
Phlegmonous (147 (55%) patients), gangrenous — 56 (21%) prevail among destructive forms of AC, perforated forms — 11 (4%), and subhepatic abscess with AC — 8 (3%) are rarely found.
Clinical and instrumental intraoperative research methods allow to pre-diagnose special forms of AC, among which the most commonly diagnosed are enzymatic cholecystitis — 37 (11%) patients, the more rare are emphysema — 4 (2%), vascular — 3 (1.5%), and post-traumatic AC — 1 (0.5%).
Morphological studies make it possible to verify the degree of inflammation and destruction of the gallbladder wall, to identify immune-allergic and vascular changes in the gallbladder wall.
Results of microscopic and pathomorphological studies in patients with AC allow in the postoperative period to adjust antibiotic therapy, prevention of thromboembolic complications, allergic and immunological manifestations to reduce postoperative complications and mortality.
Individual typological features of colon sphincters
Authors: Azarov V. F. 
Published: April 2020

The article shows the results of determining the colon sphincters of in colonoscopy. 776 sphincters were detected in 200 patients of both genders aged between 1 and 85 years. The findings are compared with the results of a study of sphincters on colon preparations of 113 men and women who died from causes unrelated to bowel disease. The results of the study showed a reliably high frequency of detection of sphincters in colonoscopy. Endoscopic research of a colon constantly defined Gerlakh, Varolius and Bali sphincters, more colon sphincters are revealed in children at junior age, in adults — at mature age; less colon sphincters — in children in infancy, in adults — at senile age, the number of colon sphincters in children increases with age, in adults — decreases.
Laboratory Detection of Covid19 Cases: A Systematic Review
Authors: Shormin Moonmoon , Yusuf Md Abdullah 
Published: April 2020

Background: The world is struggling to contain the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak and the healthcare infrastructure and testing capacity have emerged as major issues. Adequate testing capacity for SARS-CoV-2 is lacking worldwide, preventing people from accessing care. It also means the community is relying on models and estimates to get an accurate picture of the outbreak and its evolution, even though this information is critical to inform public health measures that could stop or slow diseases transmission. Different countries have implemented different testing strategies, reflecting the availability of diagnostics and reagents and the needs of the individual health systems.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the different laboratory tests for detection of SARS Cov2 from Covid19 patients.
Methodology: We searched electronic databases like MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Science Citation Index, checked documents and references, and contacted experts. We included WHO reported Corona diseases (COVID-19) situation reports from January 2020 to April 10, 2020 related to the diagnosis of COVID-19 diseases. Both reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts, assessed studies for inclusion, appraised quality, and extracted data.
Result: Regular confirmation of COVID-19 was based on the detection of particular sequences of viral RNA by NAAT such as Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Sensitivity was comparatively high in the first week. Serological assays are qualitative detection of IgM and IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in serum gave result within 2 to 10 minutes. The rapid antigen tests might be providing the advantage of fast time to results and low cost detection of human CoVs, however they were likely to suffer from reduced sensitivity based on the experience with this method for other respiratory viruses.
Conclusion: Immunological assays are never goanna be better than molecular ones. May be molecular and immunological tests combined can be a good strategy.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2020;7(suppl_1):S11-S17
Routes of Transmission of Newly Emerging SARS-CoV-2: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yeasmin Mahmuda , Tasnim Jannatut , Akram Arifa , Yusuf Md Abdullah , Shamsuzzaman AKM , Molla Md Maruf Ahmed , Ghosh Asish Kumar 
Published: April 2020

Background: In December 2019, a novel corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) causes atypical pneumonia now known as “corona virus disease 2019” (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, China and spread rapidly throughout the world.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to identify the different plausible routes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 into the human body.
Methodology: We searched electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Science Citation Index and Chinese database) checked documents and references. We included all the studies regarding potential routes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2. All reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts, assessed studies for inclusion, appraised quality, and extracted data.
Result: SARS-CoV-2 has been found to have higher level of transmissibility than other two pathogenic CoVs. Sustained human to human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 has already been established though the exact route of transmission is yet to be determined. Similar to other CoVs, respiratory droplet and contact with contaminated surfaces are considered as principle route of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 whereas aerosol, feco-oral, perinatal, ocular surface and transfusion transmissions are the plausible route of spreading of this highly pathogenic CoVs.
Conclusion: In the current review, we summarize the potential route of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the light of previous SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV outbreaks to solidify the scientific basis on which important decisions can be made.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2020;7(suppl_1):S18-S31
Utilization of rice straw and tea composts for strawberry and tomato production
Authors: Ashrafi R , Saiem RM , Kamruzzaman M , Mamun MSAA , Begum HA 
Published: April 2020

The use of agricultural waste is of great interest to sustainable agriculture. An investigation was carried out to evaluate the effects of compost and compost tea made from agricultural waste rice straw on the yield and quality of two horticultural crops strawberry and tomato. In strawberry experiment, six treatments were considered which wereT1: 100% soil (as a control), T2: 80% soil + 20% compost, T3: 60% soil + 40% compost, T4: 40% soil + 60% compost, T5: 20% soil + 80% compost & T6: 100% compost. Results revealed that number of fruit, fruit yield and total sugar (%)was increased with the increasing level of compost up to 80% after that decreased at 100% compost. The treatment T5: 20% soil + 80% compost gave the best results among the treatments to grow strawberry with good yield (185.3 g/plant) and sweetness (total sugar 5.19%). On the other hand, six treatments i.e. T1: Control, T2: Compost (5 t/ha), T3: Compost tea (50% concentration), T4: Compost (5 t/ha) + Compost tea (50% concentration), T5: Compost tea (100% concentration) and T6: Compost (5t/ha) + Compost tea (100% concentration) were considered in tomato experiment. As a result, it was observed that combined application of compost (5 t/ha) along with compost tea (100% conc.) (T6) gave the highest yield of tomato than not only control (T1) but also single application of compost or compost tea (T2, T3, T4&T5). Level of compost tea concentration also showed significant effect on fruit yield of tomato. Comparing between treatment T4 and T6, fruit yield was found higher (1027.67 g/plant) in treatment T6: Compost (5t/ha) + Compost tea (100% conc.) than 961.3 g/plant in T4: Compost (5 t/ha) + Compost tea (50% conc.). So, it could be summarized that use of rice straw as compost and compost tea affects positively both in two experiments. The results of this study confirm the beneficial effects of compost to increase the yield and sweetness of strawberry and combination of compost and compost tea to increase the yield of tomato.
Progressive Agriculture 30 (4): 335-343, 2019
Value chain analysis of tilapia fish seed in some selected areas of Mymensingh district in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman MM , Tabassum N , Sabur SA , Ethen DZ , Mahfuza EJ 
Published: April 2020

Fisheries sector plays an important role in the economic development of Bangladesh due to its commercial and nutritional value. In Bangladesh, tilapia is produced in a wide range of culture systems, including small-scale, low-input, rural ponds, semi-intensive, intensive and commercial operations. Fish seed is the major input for producing tilapia. So this study is an attempt to examine the prevailing tilapia fish seed value chain based on primary data collected from 45 respondents from the Mymensingh District. Fifteen (15) hatchery owners, ten (10) paikers, ten (10) wholesalers and ten (10) retailers were selected from the study areas. All these value chain actors perform their marketing functions in Dhalla bazar in Trishal, Gouripur bazar in Gouripur, Ishwarganj bazar in Ishwarganj and Digharkanda mor in Mymensingh Sadar. The data were collected through the direct interview method with the help of pretested questionnaires during September to October 2018. The total cost per 10000 pieces tilapia fingerlings was Tk. 2133.28 and net return was calculated at Tk. 1573.85 by the hatchery owners. In the value chains, the highest sale price per 10000 pieces fingerlings received by the retailer was Tk. 7220.13 and the lowest sales price received by paiker was Tk.5185.80 for Tilapia fish seed. Among all the intermediaries, the highest value addition was 36.32 percent by paiker and the lowest value addition was 18.37 percent by retailer. However, net margin was higher for paikers (Tk. 1231.84) and lower for retailers (Tk. 760.97).
Progressive Agriculture 30 (4): 387-394, 2019
Deficiência e biodisponibilidade da vitamina D: Uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Dutra Juliete Martins , Brito Igor Souza de , Maia Geisa Priscilla Araujo Gomes , Faria Amanda Barbosa de , Chagas Pauleane Pereira , Plácido Geovana Rocha 
Published: April 2020

A vitamina D é um suplemento vitamínico mineral, sua função está relacionada à saúde dos ossos, responsável também por outras atividades. Ela regula o crescimento, sistema imunológico, cardiovascular, músculos, metabolismo e insulina, mantendo as concentrações adequadas de cálcio e fósforo no organismo. Objetivou-se fazer um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a necessidade do consumo da vitamina D para manutenção da saúde, apresentando a importância da suplementação a pessoas acima de 65 anos, mulheres gestantes e as doenças desencadeadas pela carência dela. A vitamina D é lipossolúvel e adquirida por meio de alimentos e pelos raios solares. Neste trabalho foram avaliadas principais doenças causadas pela falta da vitamina D, observando que o consumo exagerado pode causar sérios problemas como a obesidade, em contrapartida, a falta causa desnutrição. Através de estudos analisados conclui-se que a biodisponibilidade da vitamina D está associada a regulação e manutenção para uma vida saudável.
Karakteristik Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan di Kabupaten Nias
Authors: Lase Formas Juitan 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas karakteristik kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan di Kabupaten Nias, Sumatera Utara. Data diperoleh dengan studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah kekerasan seksual dari 2009-2016 adalah tertinggi setelah kekerasan fisik. Ada empat jenis yang diidentifikasi: (1) perkosaan, (2) intimidasi seksual, (3) pemaksaan kehamilan untuk mendapat anak laki-laki, dan (4) pemaksaan penggunaan alat-alat kontrol reproduksi. Kasus perkosaan yang paling banyak ditemukan. Penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual di Kabupaten Nias masih bersifat sporadis, dan belum ada sinergi yang berarti antara pemerintah, lembaga pengada layanan dan sektor kriminal dan keadilan sipil.
Kata Kunci: Kekerasan Seksual, Perempuan, Nias, Karakteristik
Abstract: This article focuses on characteristics of sexual violence againts women in Nias Distric, North Sumatera. Data obtained by literature study, observation and interview. The results showed the number of sexual violence from 2009-2016 was the highest after physical violence. There are four types identified: (1) rape, (2) sexual intimidation, (3) coercion of pregnancy, and (4) forcible use of reproductive control devices. The most prevalent cases are rape. The handling of sexual assault cases in Nias District is still sporadic, and there is no meaningful synergy between the government, service provider institutions and the criminal and civil justice sectors.
Key Words: Sexual Violence, Women, Nias, Characteristics
Percepatan Pembangunan di Empat Daerah Tertinggal di Jawa Timur: Perspektif Feminis
Authors: Yesyca Mita 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak: Di tingkat global, nasional dan daerah, perempuan dipandang sebagai agen pembangunan. Ibarat â€˜sekali mendayung, dua-tiga pulau terlampaui,â€™ program pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan khususnya di pedesaan atau daerah-daerah tertinggal diyakini mampu membawa dampak positif terhadap perempuan itu sendiri, keluarga atau rumah tangganya, perekonomian daerah setempat hingga perekonomian nasional. Studi pustaka ini hendak meninjau kembali keyakinan tersebut. Dengan menunjukkan interaksi antara gender dan ketimpangan ekonomi dalam hidup laki-laki dan perempuan di daerah-daerah tertinggal, khususnya di Jawa Timur, simpulan dari tulisan ini adalah bahwa program-program yang menitikberatkan pada pelibatan perempuan pedesaan agar dapat membuka akses mereka terhadap pasar belum tentu memberdayakan perempuan pedesaan dalam artian mentransformasi posisi mereka yang timpang terhadap keutamaan laki-laki dalam ekonomi. Pemberdayaan yang transformatif inilah yang sudah seharusnya tetap menjadi agenda pembangunan daerah-sensitif gender.
Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Daerah Tertinggal, Jawa Timur, Pembangunan, Pemberdayaan
Abstract: At the global, national and local levels, women are seen as the development agent. Itâ€™s like â€˜once rowing, two or three islands are passed,â€™ womenâ€™s economic empowerment programs, especially in rural or underdeveloped areas are believed to be able to bring positive impact on women themselves, their families or households, local economies and national economies. This literature study wants to take a further look at the notion. By showing the interaction between gender and economic inequality in men and womenâ€™s lives in underdeveloped areas, especially in East Java, the conclusion of this paper is that programs that focus on rural womenâ€™s involvement in order to enable their access to the markets are not necessarily empowering women in the sense of transforming their unequal position against menâ€™s preeminence in the economy. Such transformative empowerment should become an agenda for local developmentâ€”a gender sensitive one.
Key Words: Women, Underdeveloped Area, East Java, Development, Empowerment
Peran Perempuan dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dalam rangka menuju Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Dawan Anil 
Published: April 2020

This article discusses about women in Alor in the Belis vortex in a dilemma that limits its empowerment efforts. Cultural revitalization is closely related to the issue of child protection and empowerment of women, therefore it is necessary to reconstruct existing and ongoing social constructs, but it has an impact on systematic impoverishment, where women's rights and children's basic rights are not met. The revitalization process starts from the perspective that influences human life in terms of race, religion, ethnicity and community. This research method uses qualitative ethnography to photograph the lives of Alor women in the vortex of Belis culture and how it impacts on women's empowerment. especially education and well-being. The result was the collective awareness of 3 Triple Helix (three stoves, namely traditional leaders, religious leaders and the government). Collective awareness results from a long process of journey and combinatorial collaboration between people who want to change, middle people who become assistants and change facilitators and the government as a key stake holder that provides power, funding and prayer support.
Keywords: cultural revitalization, empowerment of women, belis
Peran Perempuan dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dalam rangka menuju Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Harini Setyasih , . Sumarmi , Wicaksono Anggit G 
Published: April 2020

Human and nature have bonds that need each other. Conservation of nature and its balance need to be maintained in order to create a more harmonious life. Responsible human behavior is one factor in the occurrence of climate change. The changing climate has a major influence on agricultural management. There are still some Javanese farmers who preserve local wisdom as a way to maintain natural balance. Local wisdom relating to agriculture is the use of calendar as a condition for processing agricultural land. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the importance of preserving calendar for female agricultural laborers to deal with global climate change. The type of data used is primary data. Data was obtained through surveys and interviews with female farmers who were members of six farmer groups in Mojoreno Village, Sidoharjo District, Wonogiri Regency. The results of this study indicate that government, Non Governmental Organization and lecturer to give greater attention to enhance and empower women in agricultural sources.
Key Words: Pranata Mangsa, Local Wisdom, Female Farmer