bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validity and Reliability of the 8-Item Inventory of Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood in a Sample of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients
Authors: Kamp Kendra J. , Given Barbara , Wyatt Gwen 
Published: November 2020

Background and PurposeThe purpose was to examine the 8-item Inventory of Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood (IDEA-8) among 61 emerging adults (ages 18–29) with the chronic condition of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).MethodsAn online continence sample of participants' ages 18–29 years with a self-reported diagnosis of IBD completed a questionnaire including IDEA-8, demographic, and clinical characteristics.ResultsThe exploratory factor analysis identified a three-factor structure. The three subscales had acceptable internal consistency (α = .74–.86). Two factors (identity exploration/feeling in-between and instability) were associated with demographics. The factors were not associated with clinical characteristics.ConclusionsDevelopmental features of emerging adults, as measured by the IDEA-8 for those with IBD, may retain conceptual consistency with healthy adults, but demonstrate a restructuring in factor analysis.
The Impact of Feeding on the Parent and Family Scales (Feeding Impact Scales): Development and Psychometric Testing
Authors: Estrem Hayley Henrikson , Pados Britt Frisk , Park Jinhee , Thoyre Suzanne , McComish Cara , Nguyen Tam 
Published: November 2020

Background and PurposeFamilies of children with feeding disorder face significant challenges in supporting their child’s feeding, growth, and development. The Feeding Impact Scales were developed to assess how child feeding impacts parent and family.MethodsItems were adapted from an existing scale. Parents of children with feeding difficulty completed the online survey. Item response theory (IRT) analyses were used to evaluate and reduce items. Internal consistency reliability, convergent validity, and readability were tested.ResultsIRT analyses (n = 317) identified 12 items for the Parent Impact and 13 items for the Family Impact. Internal reliability for the scales were acceptable. Convergent validity was supported.ConclusionsThe Feeding Impact Scales have evidence of reliability and validity. They can be utilized in practice and research.
Factors that influence social dignity in persons with aphasia in their contact with healthcare professionals: a systematic literature review of qualitative studies
Authors:   University of South-Eastern Norway, Vestfold, Norway, Vallumrød Signe , Johannessen Aud ,   Vestfold Hospital Trust, Vestfold, Norway., Lyberg Anne ,   University of South-Eastern Norway, Vestfold, Norway
Published: November 2020

Background: Persons living with aphasia have unique needs and challenges that would benefit from greater understanding among all health professionals. Aim: To explore which factors influence social dignity in persons with aphasia in their contact with healthcare professionals. Methods: A literature search was conducted in CINAHL, MEDLINE, Embase, PSYCINFO, ProQuest, Web of Science, ERIC and Epistemonikos. A total of 317 studies were read and eight were finally included. Qualitative content analysis methods were applied for data extraction and interpretation. Results: One overarching theme emerged: enabling person-centred communication among healthcare professionals. This covered two main themes – the experiences of empathy and of empowerment. The first of these is based on the subthemes of openness and awareness of feelings, and being acknowledged as a unique person. The second covers three subthemes: involvement in care and rehabilitation; capacity building to gain control and confidence in communication; and enabling communication in community aphasia groups. Conclusions: Healthcare professionals’ ability to safeguard the social dignity of persons with aphasia is contingent on enabling them to communicate in a person-centred manner. Without such communication, persons with aphasia may perceive that their feelings, uniqueness, involvement and confidence are being disregarded. Implications for practice:	Outcomes for persons with aphasia are potentially better when healthcare professionals involve them empathetically and empower them in communication To promote person-oriented communication with persons with moderate or severe aphasia, healthcare professionals need to learn tailored skills from competent speech therapists	Persons with aphasia and healthcare professionals require a supportive organisational environment for person-centred care. Without such support persons with aphasia are often not empowered to participate in communication
Carbonization techniques and wood species influence quality attributes of charcoals produced from industrial sawmill residues in Eastern Cameroon
Authors: Joseph  , BIWOLÉ Achille Bernard , FEDOUNG FONGZOSSIE Evariste , EKASSI Gilbert Tsoh , HUBERT Didier , DUCENNE Hugues , TAMBA Jean Gaston , MOUANGUE Ruben 
Published: November 2020

Cameroon harvests a considerable volume of round wood each year, only a small part of which is used for manufactured products. In recent decades, various charcoal-making initiatives have emerged around industrial timber-processing units, particularly in the eastern region, in order to develop a market for residual biomass. However, the undifferentiated use of these residues obtained from different species often results in products with varying energy potential that are not always appreciated by consumers. Moreover, the physical and chemical characteristics of the charcoal produced are unknown, as are the factors that influence its quality. The aim of this study was to assess the variability of the physical and chemical properties of charcoal produced from industrial sawmill residues in the eastern region of Cameroon using different carbonisation techniques. Three wood species, Ayous, Frake and Movingui, and three types of kilns (traditional, improved traditional and Casamance system) were used. For each species, three bundles of five pieces of wood each were prepared, with an initial moisture content ranging from 28% to 36%. The physical and chemical properties determined were moisture content, apparent density, volatile matter content, fixed carbon content, ash content and Higher Heating Value (HHV). Our results showed that the charcoal properties varied depending on the wood species and types of kilns used. Movingui, with the highest density (0.73 g/cm3), produced charcoal with the lowest moisture content (4.03%) and the highest apparent density (0.42 g/cm3). The lowest volatile matter content (20.32%), the lowest ash content (1.27%) and the highest fixed carbon content (74.95%) were also obtained with this species. All these values were obtained with Movingui charcoal produced with the Casamance system. However, the highest HHV (32.51 MJ/kg) was obtained with charcoal from Ayous, also produced with the Casamance system. On comparing the three charcoaling systems used, the Casamance model yielded the best physical and chemical charcoal properties. All the charcoals studied complied with FAO standards for cooking fuel. The highest HHV obtained with charcoal from Ayous hardwood shows its ability to release large amounts of thermal energy during combustion.

Keywords: Charcoal, carbonization technologies, eastern Cameroon, physicochemical properties, industrial sawmills wastes.
Variabilité démographique de Saba senegalensis (A. DC.) Pichon suivant le gradient climatique au Burkina Faso
Authors: KABRÉ Blaise , BELEM/OUÉDRAOGO Mamounata , LANKOANDÉ Benjamin , OUÉDRAOGO Amadé 
Published: November 2020

Saba senegalensis (A. DC.) Pichon est une liane ligneuse de la famille des Apocynaceae. Elle est aussi appelée liane goïne. Les produits forestiers non ligneux obtenus à partir de cette espèce ont une grande importance socio-économique au Burkina Faso. Cependant, les caractéristiques démographiques de l’espèce sont peu connues bien que nécessaires pour mettre en place des programmes de gestion durable. La présente étude a pour objectif d’évaluer les caractéristiques démographiques de S. senegalensis suivant le gradient climatique au Burkina Faso. Un échantillonnage aléatoire orienté a conduit à installer des placeaux de 1 000 m2 pour l’inventaire des populations. Les mesures dendrométriques ont concerné le diamètre de la tige au collet et à 1,30 m du sol pour les individus adultes et les diamètres à 20 cm du sol et au collet, respectivement pour les jeunes plants et les plantules. L’indice de Green, la densité, le diamètre moyen des tiges et la surface terrière ont été calculés et comparés entre les zones climatiques. Les résultats ont montré une distribution agrégative de S. senegalensis révélée par l’indice de Green. La densité, le diamètre moyen et la surface terrière ont varié significativement (p < 0,05) entre les zones climatiques. Les fortes densités des sujets adultes de S. senegalensis se trouvent dans les zone sahélienne et soudanienne. Le modèle linéaire généralisé montre que la température et les précipitations ont une influence sur l’établissement de la régénération de S. senegalensis. La structure démographique a révélé une abondance de juvéniles qui représentent un important potentiel de renouvellement des populations. S. senegalensis montre une certaine résilience de ses populations ; mais, du fait de la péjoration climatique et de la pression anthropique, la conservation de l’espèce dans son habitat naturel reste aléatoire.
Towards better estimates of carbon stocks in Borneo's logged-over Dipterocarp forests
Authors: ROZAK Andes Hamuraby 
Published: November 2020

Tropical forests are a major reservoir of biodiversity and carbon (C), playing a pivotal role in global ecosystem function and climate regulation. However, most tropical forests, especially Borneo's forests in Southeast Asia, are under intense pressure and threatened by human activities such as logging, mining, agriculture and conversion to industrial plantations. Selective logging is known to reduce both above- and below-ground biomass by removing selected large trees, while increasing deadwood stocks through collateral logging damage and creating large gaps in the canopy. The extent of incidental damage, canopy opening and the rate of C recovery were shown to be primarily related to logging intensity. This thesis assesses the long-term effects of logging intensity on five main C pools in Dipterocarp forests in northern Borneo (Malinau District, North Kalimantan) along a logging intensity gradient ranging from 0 to 57% of initial biomass removed in 1999/2000. Our results showed that total C stocks 16 years after logging ranged from 218-554 Mg C/ha with an average of 314 Mg C/ha. A difference of 95 Mg C/ha was found between low logging intensity (< 2.1% of initial biomass lost) and high logging intensity (> 19%). Most C (approx. 77%) was found in living trees, followed by soil (15%), deadwood (6%) and a small fraction in litter (1%). The imprint of logging intensity was still detectable 16 years after logging. Logging intensity was thus shown to be the main driver explaining the reduction of AGC>20, BGC>20, in deadwood and total C stocks and an increase in deadwood. Our results quantify the long-term effects of logging on forest C stocks, especially in AGC and deadwood. High logging intensity (50% reduction of initial biomass) reduced total C stocks by 27%. AGC recovery was lower in high logging intensity plots, suggesting lowered forest resilience to logging. Our study showed that keeping logging intensity below 20% of the initial biomass can limit the long-term effects of logging on AGC and deadwood stocks.
PROTAGONISMO ENTRE GERAÇÕES
Authors: Patrício Leão Nathália , Camargo Silva Wainesten , De Sousa Bazzoli Rodrigo , Aparecido Bazzoli João 
Published: November 2020

Em ação de extensão os jovens do Centro de Ensino Médio Santa Rita de Cássia propuseram atividade de revitalização do Centro Comunitário Viver com Alegria. Essa ação intergeracional que objetivou promover a melhoria da qualidade de vida de idosos no bairro do Jardim Aureny I/Palmas/Tocantins ao ser concluída provocou efetiva transformação social na comunidade. Foi realizada a revitalização de equipamento público essencial para os idosos, em razão da utilização deste espaço para os seus encontros semanais de dança regional/Forró, uma importante atividade de lazer e cultura. Para além disso, essa ação produziu um efeito simbólico no sentimento de pertencimento local. Sem embargo, o resultado transcendeu a revitalização física predial e urbanística. Tentou-se com a ação, fomentar a dignidade da pessoa humana, o desenvolvimento humano e a garantia dos direitos fundamentais; especialmente por propiciar um espaço de lazer e cultura em bairro periférico, com elevado índice de violência. Para realizar a ação de revitalização foi utilizada a metodologia de tecnologia social, a saber: audiência pública para identificar as demandas e as prioridades da comunidade, devido ao recurso finito; mutirão de serviços de pintura e reformas; parcerias para mão de obra e realização da festa marcando a reinauguração do espaço. Registrou-se, que a demanda comunitária foi atendida integralmente a partir da ação conjugada: escola e comunidade, com apoio do voluntariado e a disponibilização de recursos da iniciativa privada, demonstrando de maneira cabal, que por meio desta tecnologia social foi possível resolver a demanda local, transformando o Nós Propomos em Nós fazemos.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gerações. Nós propomos. Comunidade. Protagonismo.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERTANIAN DAN KERAJINAN BATIK DI DESA DONOWARIH KECAMATAN KARANGPLOSO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Saputro Waridi Hendro , Sudibyo Sudibyo 
Published: November 2020

<p>Desa Donowarih Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang terletak di bawah bukit Arjuna. Desa ini merupakan daerah pertanian yang subur dengan tanaman utama palawija, sayur-mayur, buah-buahan dan bunga hias. Pada umumnya pekerjaan di ladang dilakukan oleh para bapak, sedangkan ibu membantu pekerjaan suami. Kehidupan mereka sehar-hari bekerja secara rutinitas sebagai petani, sehingga ketika waktu luang tidak ada sambilan pekerjaan. Mengingat banyaknya waktu luang bagi ibu-ibu maka dipandang perlu adanya peningkatan potensi lingkungan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemampuannya. Keterampilan yang dimaksud adalah pemberdayaan batik tulis yang sudah ada di masyarakat secara terbatas, yakni di Dusun Supiturang dan ketika itu masih serba terbatas keberadaannya. Prakarsa pertama adalah ibu kepala dusun dan kemudian dikembangkan ke tingkat desa dengan motif yang cukup khas. Model peningkatan batik tulis ini terutama dilakukan oleh ibu-ibu PKK dan selanjutnya diikuti oleh ibu-ibu yang lain. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pada awalnya dilakukan secara bergantian sesuai kesepakatan mereka. Seterusnya dapat dilakukan di rumah masing-masing sesuai dengan waktu yang tersedia. Setelah pembuatan batik tulis selesai, dikumpulkan ke ketua kelompok untuk diproses lebih lanjut. Hasilnya cukup menggembirakan karena ibu-ibu tersebut dapat melakukannya dengan bangga dan senang hati bisa melakukan pembuatan batik tulis.</p>
Aprotinin is a potent multi-target drug for the combination therapy of moderate COVID-19 cases
Authors: Ivashchenko Andrey , Azarova Valeria , Egorova Alina , Karapetian Ruben , Kravchenko Dmitry , Krivonos Natalia , Loginov Vladimir , Poyarkov Stanislav , Merkulova Elena , Rosinkova Olga , Savchuk Nikolay , Topr Mikhail , Simakina Elena , Yakubova Elena , Ivachtchenko Alexandre 
Published: November 2020

Objectives. COVID-19 is a contagious multisystem inflammatory disease caused by a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). We have studied the efficacy of Aprotinin (nonspeciﬁc serine proteases inhibitor) and Avifavir or Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) combinations for the therapy of COVID-19.
Methods. Three prospective single-center (cohorts 1 – 3) studies included participants with moderate COVID-19-related pneumonia, laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 and admitted to the hospitals. Patients received combinations of intravenous (IV) Aprotinin (1,000,000 KIU daily, 3 days) and HCQ (cohort 1), inhalation (inh) treatment with Aprotinin (625 KIU 4 times per day, 5 days) and HCQ (cohort 2) or IV Aprotinin (1,000,000 KIU daily for 5 days) and Avifavir (cohort 3).
Results. In the cohorts 1 – 3, the combination therapy showed 100% efficacy in preventing the transfer of patients (n = 30) to the intensive care unit (ICU). The effect of combination therapy in the cohort 3 was the most prominent and the median time to SARS-CoV-2 elimination was 3.5 days (IQR 3.0 – 4.0), normalization of CRP concentration was 3.5 days (IQR 3 – 5), of D-dimer concentration - 5 days (IQR 4 – 5); body temperature - 1 day (IQR 1 – 3), improvement in clinical status or discharge from the hospital - 5 days (IQR 5 – 5), and improvement in lung lesions of patients on 14 day - 100%.
Conclusions. The administration of Aprotinin combinations prevented the transfer of moderate COVID-19 patients to the ICU for mechanical ventilation (ALV) or non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and by shortening of their hospital stay.
A general model for growth trajectories of linear carbonate platforms
Authors: Goudemand Nicolas , Singh Pulkit , Payne Jonathan L. 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT
A key challenge regarding development of carbonate platforms is predicting the temporal pattern of platform-margin progradation, aggradation, retrogradation, and drowning. Numerical forward models of carbonate sedimentation have been widely applied to this problem, shedding substantial light on the roles of sediment production, transport, tectonic subsidence, and eustasy on the evolution of carbonate platforms. However, forward models are typically complex and computationally expensive, preventing comprehensive exploration of parameter space. In addition, the interactions among parameters are often nonlinear, preventing the development of simple expressions relating the position of the platform margin to the governing parameters of the model. To complement the considerable insights derived from numerical forward models, this study presents analytical expressions for the temporal evolution of the position of platform margins using the simplest possible assumptions regarding sediment production and transport. These expressions provide useful null models, deviations from which can be used to identify the particular effects of biology or seawater chemistry on carbonate factories in influencing the development of these important sedimentary deposits. Application of the model to synthetic and outcrop examples demonstrates that these simple equations are useful for parameter estimation that can then be used to guide more detailed, process-based numerical forward models.
Analisys and Implementation Cloud-based Biometricauthentication in Mobile Platform
Authors: Ximenes Agostinho Marques , Sukaridhoto Sritrusta , Sudarsono Amang , Basri Hasan 
Published: November 2020

Based on the Indonesian Central of Statistics the level of poverty people in September 2018 was 25.95 million, based on data, the government allocation care fund the reduce poverty people, the fund are given through the bank. However, banks cannot allocation funds because the cost for build infrastructure is expensive, such as making an ATM. about that, the banks need to find a new solution to allocation care fund to the poverty people, Mobile Platform Biometric Cloud Authentication is one solution. In this study, the experimentationn of the biometric face recognized( face data enrypt and decript by algoritma AES 256 bit) to secure online payment mobile application based on the QR Code scan and face recognition[8,10]. The concentration of this study lies in the experimentationn of biometric face recognize and QR Code scan on biometric payment based face recognition and QR Code scan mobile applications that play a role in data communication security. The test results on this mobile application show that scanning a QR Code and biometric face recognize can be implemented at an online merchant transaction with an accuracy of 95% and takes 53, 21 seconds in transactions.
Keyword: biometric, cloud server, Cryptography, QR Code.
Strategi Pembelajaran Outing Class Guna Meningkatkan Aspek Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rahmawati Rizka Lailatul , Nazarullail Fikri 
Published: November 2020

Pembelajaran merupakan suatu hal penting yang dilakukan dalam sebuah proses pendidikan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat. Adapun strategi pembelajaran yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui kegiatan outing class. Kegiatan outing class juga dapat membantu meningkatkan aspek perkembangan anak karena salah satu tujuan strategi pembelajaran anak usia dini adalah meningkatkan aspek perkembangan anak. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam artikel ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh dan hasil pembelajaran pada anak usia dini melalui kegiatan outing class. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah menggunakan gagasan berpikir atau artikel ini merupakan karya ilmiah yang termasuk non penelitian, sehingga di dalamnya merupakan gagasan berpikir yang terorganisir dan sistematik. Hasil dari gagasan berfikir ini adalah strategi pembelajaran outing class dapat membantu dalam menumbuhkan minat belajar pada anak. Pada era new normal, strategi ini cocok di terapkan di dalam pembelajaran karena dapat menghilangkan kejenuhan belajar pada anak anak selama masa pandemi covid-19 dengan syarat peserta didik wajib untuk tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan.
Development of Rock Compressibility Relationships for Middle Eastern Carbonate and Sandstone Reservoirs
Authors: Ashena Rahman , Behrenbruch Peter 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Rock compressibility is an important physical property of reservoir rocks, which is required for many reservoir engineering and geomechanics calculations. In case of unavailability of lab measurements, empirical correlations are used by the industry. This work is aimed to provide new relationships of rock compressibility versus porosity based on measured compressibility data for carbonate and sandstone formations for the Middle East.
Laboratory results were compared with several empirical correlations from the literature. Comparisons were made using statistical parameters and error functions. In order to find suitable compressibility relationships, coefficients for the following existing correlations were modified: Hall (1953), Newman (1973) and Horne (1990). Final relationships demonstrated optimal fitting based on error statistics. New rock compressibility correlations were derived for both, limestone and sandstone.
Results show that measured data for carbonates showed rather good agreement with tested literature correlations. However, measured data for sandstones showed poor agreement with literature correlations. The optimized Horne correlation gave the best match with measured data, with R2 = 0.692, and the minimum MSE. The optimized Horne correlation for sandstones also gave the best match with measured data, R2 = 0.726, and the minimum MSE. However, from a statistical significance point of view any of the tested industry correlations may be successfully tuned to the measured data.