bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Der Beitrag des Zinsbuchs zum Gesamtergebnis einer Sparkasse
Authors: Gischer Horst , Kowallik Matthias 
Published: May 2020

Zusammenfassung
Insbesondere für Sparkassen und andere, relativ kleine regional operierende Kreditinstitute stellt der Zinsüberschuss die bei weitem wichtigste Ertragsquelle dar. Dieser bildet sich zum einen durch die am Markt erzielbare Zinsmarge sowie die Bereitschaft zur Fristentransformation, d. h. die Ausnutzung der zumeist positiven Differenz zwischen langfristigen Kredit- und kurzfristigen Einlagenzinssätzen. Weitgehend unklar und damit auch Gegenstand der Diskussion ist die faktische Gewichtung dieser beiden Komponenten. Insbesondere bei untypisch verlaufenden Zinsstrukturkurven und vor allem bei negativen Zinsniveaus stellt die Fristentransformation eine Strategie dar, die mit erheblichen Ertragsrisiken einher geht. Unsere Analyse versucht, den (historischen) quantitativen Einfluss der Fristentransformation auf das Betriebsergebnis der Sparkassen abzuschätzen und für die nähere Zukunft zu prognostizieren. Unsere Resultate lassen erwarten, dass die bis dato positiven Ertragswirkungen der Fristentransformation deutlich zurückgehen werden.
Analgesic, anti-inflammatory and hypouricemic effects of GT1 film-coated tablets on experimental animals
Authors: Tuyen Pham Ba , Huyen Truong Thi , Phong Pham Xuan , Thong Nguyen Trong , Hang Dinh Thi-Thu , Anh Pham Thi-Van 
Published: May 2020

Aim: To evaluate pain relief, anti-inflammatory and hypouricemic effects of GT1 tablets on experimental animals.
Method: GT1 at the doses of 22.32 g/kg/day and 66.96 g/kg/day were evaluated for its analgesic effect in three models (hot plate, pain threshold, and acetic acid-induced writhing), its chronic anti-inflammatory effect in the granulomatous reaction model, and its hypouricemic effect in potassium oxonate-induced hyperuricemic mice. Acute anti-inflammatory effects of GT1 at the doses of 11.16 g/kg/day and 33.48 g/kg/day were evaluated in rats with two models: carrageenin-induced paw edema and peritonitis.
Results: GT1 prolonged the temperature reaction time on the hot plate (22.73 s and 20.37 s at both doses of 22.32 g/kg and 66.96 g/kg, respectively, compared to 16.96 s in control group), reduced the number of acid acetic-induced writhing effects, decreased the weight of granulomas, and decreased the level of acid uric in blood and urine (p < 0.05). GT1 caused a significant reduction in paw edema after subplantar injection of carrageenan in rats (p < 0.05). Moreover, there was a substantial decline of GT1 at the dose of 11.16 g/kg/day in terms of the volume and the quantity of protein in the inflammation fluid of the peritonitis model (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: GT1 at both doses of 11.16 g/kg/day and 33.48 g/kg/day posed acute anti-inflammatory effects on rats. GT1 at both doses of 22.32 g/kg/day and 66.96 g/kg/day exerted analgesic, chronic anti-inflammatory and hypouricemic effects on mice.
Statistical Monitoring and Early Forecasting of the Earthquake Sequence: Case Studies after the 2019 M 6.4 Searles Valley Earthquake, California
Authors: Ogata Yosihiko , Omi Takahiro 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTThis study considers the possible implementation of the operational short-term forecasting, and analysis of earthquake occurrences using a real-time hypocenter catalog of ongoing seismic activity, by reviewing case studies of the aftershocks of the Mw 6.4 Searles Valley earthquake that occurred before the Mw 7.1 Ridgecrest earthquake. First, the short-term prediction of spatiotemporal activity is required in real time along with the background seismic activity over a wide region to obtain practical probabilities of large earthquakes; snapshots from the continuous forecasts during the Searles Valley and Ridgecrest earthquake sequence are included to monitor the growth and migration of seismic activity over time. We found that the area in and around the rupture zone in southern California had a very high background rate. Second, we need to evaluate whether a first strong earthquake may be the foreshock for a further large earthquake; the rupture region in southern California had one of the highest such probabilities. Third, short-term probability forecast of early aftershocks are much desired despite the difficulties with data acquisition. The aftershock sequence of the Mw 6.4 Searles Valley event was found to significantly increase the probability of a larger earthquake, as seen in the foreshock sequence of the 2016 MJMA 7.4 Kumamoto, Japan, earthquake. Finally, detrending the temporal activity of all the aftershocks by stretching and shrinking the ordinary time scale according to the rate given by the Omori–Utsu formula or the epidemic-type aftershock sequence model, we observe the spatiotemporal occurrences in which seismicity patterns may be abnormal, such as relative quiescence, relative activation, or migrating activity. Such anomalies should be recorded and listed for the future evaluation of the probability of a possible precursor for a large aftershock or a new rupture nearby. An example of such anomalies in the aftershocks before the Mw 7.1 Ridgecrest earthquake is considered.
Extensive intraductal component positive carcinoma of breast: two year study with special reference to ER/PR/HER2NEU/Ki67 in a tertiary care centre of Barak Valley
Authors: Choudhury Madhusmita , Deka Monoj K. , Talukdar Anuradha , Khakhlari Nitu M. , Chaubey Jyoti 
Published: May 2020

Background: Extensive intraductal component positive carcinoma (EICPC) of breast is defined by Schnitt et al as-A. 25% or more of Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is present along the invasive lesion and DCIS is also present outside the area of invasive carcinoma. B. EICPC also include carcinomas in which DCIS is associated with a “small” (approximately 10 mm or less) invasive carcinoma or carcinomas. In Extensive Intraductal Carcinoma (EIDC) most of the cases were associated with recurrence when surgical margin status is not evaluated or focally involved. Our objective was to study the prevalence of EIDC and expression of estrogen receptor (ER)/progesterone receptor (PR)/human epidermal growth factor (HER2NEU)/Ki67(antigen identified by monoclonal antibody KI67) in those cases.Methods: It was a retrospective cross sectional study conducted over a period of 2017 to August 2019.All the histologically confirmed cases of EIDC was retrieved from the institute.Results: Out of 65 cases of invasive carcinoma 17 (26.1%) cases were positive for EICPC. Age of patients ranged from 27 to 73years with mean age of 43 years and 5 patients (29.4%) were postmenopausal. Most of the cases i.e. 6(35.2%) had a ER+/PR+/HER2NEU- status with most of the cases having high 6(47%)Ki-67 index. According to the BLOOM RICHARDSON GRADING 14 cases were grade II (82.3%) and 3 cases were grade I (17.7%) and in pT and pN staging majority were stage pT1 - 7 (41.1%). Most of the cases were mastectomy cases 11 (64.4%) with a base free status except in one lumpectomy case where margin was involved.Conclusions: In this study majority of the cases were ER+//PR+/HER2NEU- with most of the cases having high Ki67 index. Evaluation of EIDC, along with the negative margin status is important to prevent recurrence.
DETERMINAN NON-PERFORMING FINANCING PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Indrajaya Indrajaya 
Published: May 2020

The accumulation of non performing financing in economic activities financed by banks can cause problems with the continuity of the bank's operations, if that exceeds certain limits will have potential to stop the bank's activities. This study aims to analyze the influence of bank’s internal variables like FDR, CAR, BOPO and bank external variables like macroeconomic indicators consisting of exchange rates, inflation and GDP (GDP) against non-Performing Financing (NPF) of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The data used are monthly industrial time series of Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) for the period June 2014 to December 2018 sourced from the Islamic Banking Statistics of the Financial Services Authority, the Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik) and Bank Indonesia and analyzed using multiple regression methods. The research implications explain the relationship between the internal variables of the bank company (FDR, CAR and BOPO) and macroeconomic variables (Inflation, Exchange and GDP) on the NPF of Islamic banks in Indonesia so that they can be used as input for the relevant authorities in making policies to suppress NPF at a low level. The variables used can provide an overview of the role of the implementation of sharia public bank governance and existing macroeconomic conditions so that it can produce policies and provisions in the field of sharia banking that are effective and on target. The results showed that the CAR variable had a significant effect on NPF with negative influence. Whereas FDR, BOPO, exchange rate, inflation and GDP have no influence on NPF BUS in IndonesiaKeywords: Non Performing Financing, Non Performing Loan, Islamic Commercial Bank, Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON RETURN ON ASSETS AND RETURN ON EQUITY SHARIA RURAL BANK 2015 – 2017 PERIOD
Authors: Naufallita Qori , Hendratmi Achsania 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Human Capital Efficiency, Capital Employed Efficiency, and Structural Capital Efficiency on Return On Assets and Return On Equity of Islamic Rural Banks period 2015-2017. This study uses a quantitative approach. Sampling technique is purposive sampling and there were 24 Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia as subject of research. Analysis technique used is Panel Data Analysis.The results of this study indicate that CEE has a significant positive effect on ROA. Whereas HCE and SCE have no effect on ROA. Simultaneously HCE, CEE and SCE have a significant positive effect on ROA. In addition, the results of this study indicate that HCE and CEE have a significant positive effect on ROE, both partially and simultaneously.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) dan Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) pada Return On Assets dan Return On Equity Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah periode 2015-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan terdapat 24 BPRS yang menjadi subyek penelitian. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis Regresi Data Panel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CEE berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ROA. Sedangkan HCE dan SCE tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA Secara simultan HCE, CEE dan SCE berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ROA. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa HCE dan CEE berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ROE, baik itu secara parsial maupun simultan.
IPTEK BAGI DESA BERBASIS SISTEM APLIKASI AKUNTANSI MENUJU DESA WIRAUSAHA
Authors: Nugrahaningsih Putri , Suranta Sri 
Published: May 2020

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendorong terciptanya aparatur pemerintahan desa yang mampu, terampil, dan profesional dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa, sehingga pemanfaatan dana tersebut lebih optimal. Selain Sumber daya Manusia yang handal juga harus dibekali prasarana penunjang Iptek. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi focus group discussion, in-depth interview, observasi dan dokumentasi di desa Bulusulur, Kabupaten Wonogiri.</p><p>Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa implementasi Dana Desa dilakukan dengan Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) yang memiliki empat unit Usaha. Untuk menjawab kebutuhan BUMDes akan akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan informasi, maka diimplementasikan Program aplikasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Keuangan BUMDes berbasis website untuk kemudahan penginputan dan pengolahan segala data transaksi keuangan, serta penyusunan pelaporan keuangan BUMDes. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan sebagai dedikasi untuk mendorong terbangunnya keterbukaan informasi publik di Indonesia untuk tata kelola keuangan BUMDes yang makin profesional, akuntabel, dan transparan<em>.</em></p>
Pemberdayaan Relawan Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Kekerasan Terhadap Anak di Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah Kraton Yogyakarta
Authors: Marwati Triyani , Ruliyandri Rochana , Solikhah Solikhah 
Published: May 2020

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Kekerasan anak di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tahun 2011 terjadi 2178 kasus kekerasan, 2012 ada 3512 kasus, 2013 ada 4311 kasus, 2014 ada 5066 kasus (KPAI, 2015).Hal ini terjadi salah satunya karena dari sisi kelembagaan gerakan perlindungan anak belum berjalan optimal karena pemahaman akan pentingnya perlindungan anak dari para pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder), baik dari para pengambil kebijakan, penyelenggara, dan masyarakat, masih terbatas.Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini membentuk kelompok relawan perlindungan kepada anak dari ibu-ibu pengurus PCA Kraton sehingga relawan tersebut dapat mengkampanyekan tentang perlindungan anak kepada orangtua maupun kepada masyarakat umum dan meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan relawan mempraktekkan ilmu terkait hak-hak anak.</p><p>Materi yang disampaikan antara lain dampak kekerasan terhadap anak, mengenali tanda-tanda kekerasan terhadap anak, ketahanan keluarga dengan konsep keluarga sakinah, paralegal, parenting orang tua &amp; anak korban kejahatan seksual, prinsip dasar dalam kerja pendampingan anak korban kekerasan &amp; kode etik, prinsip dasar dalam kerja pendampingan anak korban, faktor resiko &amp; penyebab kekerasan, peran keluarga untuk pencegahan, langkah-langkah pendampingan terhadap kekerasan anak, pertolongan pertama psikologis dan alur layanan pendampingan anak korban kekerasan melalui power point dan modul pelatihan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan TOT atau training relawan perlindungan anak di wilayah PCA Kraton.</p><p>Pelatihan pemberdayaan relawan dalam upaya penanggulangan kekerasan terhadap anak di Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah Kraton Yogyakarta mampu meningkatkan dan kemampuan relawan mempraktekan ilmu terkait hak-hak anak. Hal ini dibuktikan setelah dilakukan ToT terbentuk relawan perlindungan anak yang dinama GACA ( Gerakan Aisyiyah Cinta Anak ) terdiri dari berbagai unsur majelis seperti majelis hukum dan HAM, majelis soial, majelis tableq, majelis dikdasmen , majelis kebudayaan dll serta telah menetapkan program kerja.</p><p>Kata kunci : penanggulangan kekerasan, anak korban kekerasan</p><p> </p>
Konsep Reduce, Reuse, Recycle dan Replace dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Polanharjo Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul , Mafruhah Izza , Gravitiani Evi , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: May 2020

<p>Indonesia merupakan negara penyumbang sampah plastik terbesar kedua di dunia setelah China. Berdasarkan data dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK), diperkirakan jumlah sampah Indonesia pada tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 68 juta ton, dan sampah plastiknya mencapai 9,52 juta ton atau mencapai 14% dari total sampah yang ada. Pengelolaan sampah anorganik yang berupa botol, kertas, plastic, kaleng dan sampah bekas alat elektronik sifatnya lebih sukar terurai oleh organisme sehingga bertahan lama menjadi sampah. Terdapat berbagai cara untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, yaitu 3R (<em>Reduce, Reuse</em>, dan <em>Recycle</em>). Sampah yang bisa diangkut ke TPA di Klaten setiap harinya hanya berkisar 70% dari sampah yang ada, dan yang bisa diolah menjadi kompos dan daur ulang sampah anorganik hanya berkisar 2 %, sedangkan sisanya ditimbun sebesar 10 %, dibakar sebesar 10 % dan besarnya sampah yang tidak terangkut adalah 8 %. Polanharjo merupakan salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Klaten yang sudah mengkoordinasi pemanfaatan sampah anorganik secara komersil, salah satu pelaku pemanfaatan sampah didaerah tersebut adalah Bank Sampah Rukun Santoso.</p><p>Bank Sampah Rukun Santoso merupakan salah satu bank sampah yang bisa mengelola dengan baik sampah yang dikumpulkannya, tetapi masih menghadapi beberapa kendala. Kendala-kendala tersebut adalah belum adanya variasi terhadap produk olahan sampah yang dihasilkan, karena baru bisa mengolah sampah berbahan dasar plastis pembungkus minuman instan saja. Sampah yang berupa kertas masih dijual secara kiloan, padahal mempunyai potensi untuk diolah dan mendapatkan nilai tambah yang lebih tinggi. Pemasaran yang dilakukan masih tradisional, dimana produk hasil olahan sampah hanya dipajang pada etalase di salah satu teras rumah pengurus dari bank sampah, sehingga diperlukan pelatihan untuk pemasaran yang lebih modern serta perlunya <em>brand awareness</em> pada produk olahan sampah tersebut.</p>Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pelatihan bagi anggota dan pengurus Bank Sampah di Desa Polanharjo untuk membuat produk baru sebagai usaha diversifikasi terhadap produk yang sudah ada untuk kemajuan usaha mereka dengan bahan baku kain perca, karena selama ini yang diolah hanya sampah plastis yang berupa bekas pembungkus minuman kemasan saja.
Could the Stock Market Adjust Itself? An Empirical Study Based on Mean Reversion Theory
Authors: Li Shuangjie , Hu Xuefeng , Wang Liming 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis paper mainly studies whether and how stock prices fluctuate around their intrinsic values. Based on data from 10 stock markets for the period between 2000 and 2018, we demonstrate that the relative price fluctuates around and approaches the intrinsic value in the long term. For the ten markets, the relative price crosses the intrinsic value on average once in 3 ∼ 4 years. Profitability growth is a key factor in rising stock prices, but the level of valuations in the market has a regulatory effect to the growth of price in the future: For every 1 % increase in valuation, the price tends to decline by 0.26% in the next year, 0.74% in the next 3 years.
How to Bid Success in Crowdsourcing Contest? ― Evidence from the Translation Tasks of Tripadvisor
Authors: Dong Kunxiang , Sun Yan , Xie Zongxiao , Zhen Jie 
Published: May 2020

AbstractMaterial incentive is the main motivation for solvers to attend crowdsourcing tasks. So raising the bidding success rate is benefit to inspire the solvers attendance’ and increase the answering quality. This paper analyzes the effect of participation experience, task-fit capability, participation strategy and task attribute on the solvers bidding success by the solvers attending the series tasks of Tripadvisor. The results show that: 1) Participation times enrich the participation experiences and promote the bidding success, while bidding success times and last performances lower the bidding success because of the cognitive fixation; 2) The chance of bidding success will be increase when the solver own high task-fit capability; 3) The relationship between task submit sequence and bidding success is the type of reverse U shape, and the optimal submit sequence rate on the top of the reverse U shape; 4) Higher task difficulty lower bidding success, while higher task density easier bidding success.
Assessment of parental knowledge of daily skin care of children under three years
Authors: Kuba Justyna , Marchlewicz Mariola 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Introduction: The skin is an organ which plays many important functions. It is e.g. a highly specialized barrier and protects against mechanical trauma and UV radiation. Moreover it participates in the synthesis of vitamin D and also participates in the immune system. The skin of a newborn needs specific treatment due to its functional and anatomical differences. Skin of the baby achieves similarity to adult skin in 3 years old child. Signifficant difference included higher body surface vs. volume ratio which increases the permeability for potentially undesirable substances. Moreover the thinner stratum corneum of the epidermis and neutral pH provides insufficient protection against irritations and microorganisms. Therefore the skin of the newborn requires special care and cosmetics as well as application of skin care methods which should take into account morphological and anatomical dissimilarity.

Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 125 parents, living in the West Pomeranian region, on the basis of the diagnostic survey method, using the author’s questionnaire survey.

Conclusions: The parents have awareness about the composition nursing products and cosmetics. For the respondents, the internet and the doctor were the most important sources of information about child skin care.
The incidence of insomnia among employed and unemployed individuals
Authors: Wolińska Weronika 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Insomnia is a complex disorder and requires knowledge of the subjective feelings of the patient. The incidence of insomnia varies depending on the classification and definition used in the study, and usually oscillates between 4–48%. Insomnia lowers quality of life (QoL), which translates into poorer functioning at social and professional levels.
The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of insomnia among employed and unemployed individuals with regard to their sociodemographic and socioeconomic data, to analyze the relationship between insomnia, depressive symptoms and chronic diseases, and to assess how insomnia affects QoL.

Materials and methods: This survey-based study included 597 people. The following questionnaires were used: the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), and a self-developed questionnaire.

Results: Insomnia was found in 17.75% (n = 106; p ≤ 0.001) of respondents. There was a statistically significant relationship between insomnia and sex (p = 0.006). Insomnia was more common in women (20.83%; n = 75), people over 56 years of age (27.08%; n = 26; p ≤ 0.001), and those unemployed (26.37%; n = 53; p ≤ 0.001). A statistically significant relationship was demonstrated between depression and insomnia assessed by the AIS (p ≤ 0.001).

Conclusions: 1. Insomnia was more common in unemployed individuals. 2. Insomnia was more common in those with hyper-tension, irrespective of their employment status. Therefore, primary care physicians should use the AIS as part of screening among chronically ill patients. 3. Insomnia was accompanied by depressive symptoms in all groups analyzed in this study, irrespective of their employment status. 4. Insomnia is a serious public and mental health problem. The AIS should be used as part of workers’ periodic health examinations, since ignoring the problem of insomnia decreases QoL.