bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Documentando lo intangible, las voces de la ciudad en los Barrio San Nicolás, Cali y Del Carmen, Ciudad de México.
Authors: De Gortari Ludlow Jimena , Cuellar Barona Margarita 
Published: May 2020

La experiencia sensorial tuvo un papel importante en el análisis de la ciudad en el mundo pre moderno. No obstante, la progresiva racionalización del conocimiento trajo consigo el dominio de la visión sobre otros sentidos convirtiéndonos en una sociedad oculocentrista. Sabemos que la ciudad no se vive de igual manera, por tanto debemos considerar la experiencia sensorial como parte fundamental en la construcción de la memoria del lugar e incorporarla como una capa más en los estudios de la forma urbana. A través del estudio comparativo de la experiencia de escucha de dos barrios latinoamericanos (San Nicolás en Cali, Colombia y Coyoacán en Ciudad de México) este trabajo pretende poner de manifiesto el papel que juega el sonido en la conformación de los espacios sociales urbanos, en el impacto sobre la calidad de vida y en las representaciones mentales que los y las habitantes de las ciudades construyen de sus entornos. El texto presenta una metodología de trabajo en la que se apela a la memoria, al relato, al recuerdo, a la referencia, al vínculo de lo tangible con lo intangible; a esa(s) ciudad(es) que no se puede(n) entender sin analizar la relación que existe entre las personas que habitan el espacio y el espacio en sí, del espacio como anhelo y como experiencia; en donde el sonido cobra un significado relevante y que al documentarse permitirá entender el vínculo que tienen los habitantes con el espacio público.
Núcleos urbanos consolidados en proceso de abandono. El caso del Centro Histórico de Quito
Authors: Naranjo Serrano Mónica Gabriela , Trujillo Rodríguez Rafael Antonio , Velástegui Ricaurte Nathalie Melissa 
Published: May 2020

El objeto de este artículo es estudiar el abandono del centro histórico de Quito (CHQ). Este territorio, que posee características sociales, culturales, naturales y patrimoniales únicas, ha entrado en un proceso de decrecimiento demográfico, contrario a la tendencia de la urbe, a pesar de ser una de las zonas más compactas y con mayor consolidación urbana en la ciudad. La historia demuestra que este proceso no siempre fue así. Por el contrario, los barrios que conforman el CHQ se mantuvieron, por mucho tiempo, como los más poblados de la ciudad. Sin embargo, entrada la década de los 70s y con un nuevo modelo de planificación urbana, cambió radicalmente la dinámica del sector. Los procesos urbanos y la transformación socio-económica han propiciado un decrecimiento poblacional, aún cuando la capacidad residencial es sumamemnte alta. Esto, a su vez, ha provocado la subutilización de suelo urbano, reemplazando usos formales por otros informales y de bajo impacto. En este artículo se presenta, en primera instancia, un estudio comparativo del proceso evolutivo de la mancha urbana de Quito contrastado con los índices de incremento demográfico. A continuación, se realiza un análisis de las posibles causas que han obligado a los habitantes del CHQ a abandonarlo y, finalmente, se proponen algunas estrategias para revertitr este proceso.
La manzana en Los Mochis, Sinaloa: Apuntes sobre densidad habitacional, parcelación y forma de vivienda
Authors: Alonso-de-Armiño Luis , Vicente-Almazán Gonzalo , Cano Forrat Juan 
Published: May 2020

Pieza unitaria del suelo discontinuo y simultáneamente unidad de agrupación de parcelas y edificios, la manzana o isla de casas es la unidad elemental que integra físicamente la ciudad y configura, en recíproca determinación, la escala de las calles y edificios sobre los que gravita la vida urbana. Cada manzana, por lo demás, presenta una singular especificidad caracterizada por su localización en el plano de la ciudad y por la edificación que se asienta sobre su suelo. Por otro lado, existe un consenso generalizado según el cual las ciudades y sus partes deben contener una densidad habitacional razonable para hacer posibles las actividades que cualifican la vida ciudadana. Ello implica una distribución adecuada de los edificios que contienen aquellas, distribución que tiene su correlato unitario en la configuración de las diferentes manzanas que las componen. El desarrollo de un Taller de Arquitectura y Urbanismo realizado en la ciudad de Los Mochis (Sinaloa), nos permitió analizar algunas características de su estructura y su tejido urbano residencial: estas son, entre otras, las bajas densidades residenciales con abuso de la vivienda individual, la falta de miscibilidad entre usos residenciales y otras actividades urbanas (usos terciarios, comerciales, oficinas, etc.), la ineficiencia en términos de movilidad urbana, y la subutilización del equipamiento urbano.
Cualidades del paisaje construido de la vivienda y su impacto en la morfología y densidades de Bogotá
Authors: Yunda Juan G. , Montenegro-Miranda Germán 
Published: May 2020

Diferentes estudios internacionales han catalogado a Bogotá, Colombia, como una de las ciudades con mayor densidad del mundo, sin embargo, al interior esta densidad esta matizada por las características diferenciales del paisaje construido de la vivienda. Para entender y cuantificar este fenómeno, este estudio propone como metodología una clasificación de paisajes a través de un análisis morfológico y de densidades en una proyección espaciotemporal. Para identificar los tipos de paisajes utilizamos bases de datos espaciales y software SIG, parametrizando y cuantificando las diferencias morfológicas y demográficas a escala de manzana. Como resultado identificamos trece tipos de paisajes que representan diversas cualidades de aglomeración en relación a los patrones, continuidades o rupturas morfológicas de cada momento normativo del diseño urbano y la planificación en la historia de la ciudad. Estos resultados indican cómo las altas densidades de la ciudad presentan relación con la prevalencia del urbanismo informal y la implantación de un perímetro de crecimiento desde 1980. También se observa una distribución desequilibrada de las densidades y desigualdades en el espacio disponible de vivienda per cápita.
A multi-hazard risk prioritisation framework for cultural heritage assets
Authors: Sevieri Giacomo , Galasso Carmine , D'Ayala Dina , De Jesus Richard , Oreta Andres , Grio Mary Earl Daryl A. , Ibabao Rhodella 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Multi-hazard risk assessment of building portfolios is of primary importance in natural-hazard-prone regions, particularly for the prioritisation of disaster risk reduction and resilience-enhancing
strategies. In this context, cultural heritage assets require special
consideration because of their high vulnerability to natural hazards – due
to ageing and types of construction – and their strong links with
communities from both an economic and a historical–sociocultural perspective. This paper introduces a multi-hazard risk prioritisation
framework specifically developed for cultural heritage assets. The proposed
framework relies on a multilevel rapid-visual-survey (RVS) form for the
multi-hazard exposure data collection and risk prioritisation of case-study
assets. Because of the multilevel architecture of the proposed RVS form,
based on three levels of refinement and information, an increasing degree of
accuracy can be achieved in the estimation of structural vulnerability and,
ultimately, structural risk of the considered assets. At the lowest level of refinement, the collected data are used for the computation of seismic-risk and wind-risk prioritisation indices, specifically calibrated in this study for
cultural heritage assets with various structural and non-structural features.
The resulting indices are then combined into a unique multi-hazard risk
prioritisation index in which the intangible value of cultural heritage
assets is also considered. This is achieved by defining a score expressing
the cultural significance of the asset. The analytic hierarchy process is
extensively used throughout the study to reduce the subjectivity involved in
the framework, thus obtaining a simplified yet robust approach which can be
adapted to different building typologies. The proposed framework is applied
to 25 heritage buildings in Iloilo City, Philippines, for which innovative,
non-invasive techniques and tools for improved surveying have also been
tested. Thermal and omnidirectional cameras have helped in the collection of
structural data, together with drones for the inspection of roofs. Results
of the study are presented and critically discussed, highlighting advantages
and drawbacks of the use of new technologies in this field.
Noah as a New Adam in the Narrative Substructure of Romans 5:12–21
Authors: Wenkel David H. 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
This study demonstrates the thematic coherence of the Adam and Christ story in Rom 5:12–21 with the story of Noah in Genesis 6–9 LXX. The Adam and Christ story in Romans 5:12–21 is characterized by motifs such as: (1) the “reign” of grace/death; (2) grace at work for the sake of many; and (3) the single act of one person who functions as a representative head. But where do these motifs come from and how do they hang together as Paul portrays them? The search for an underlying narrative or subtext has been called a “wild goose chase.” This study suggests that the likeliest source for Paul’s narrative theology in this section is the story of Noah and the ark as found in the Genesis 6–9 LXX.
The Christological Analogy and Theological Interpretation: Its Limits and Use
Authors: Prothro James B. 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
In the ongoing debates about biblical criticism and theological interpretation, interpreters frequently offer an analogy between the biblical text and the incarnate Christ to emphasize Scripture’s dual divine-and-human provenance. Others amplify the analogy by comparing Mary’s willing but receptive role in the incarnation with the human authors of Scripture. But, while for many these are sufficient to illustrate the claims of the doctrine of inspiration, the christological analogy is substantially and practically problematic when pressed into the service of hermeneutics. This article argues that the analogy’s use to determine hermeneutical “heresy” requires either unnecessary overcomplication or is fraught with imprecision at precisely the points required to illumine theological interpretation. An alternative articulation is offered, treating the incarnation and the text not as direct analogues but as two (very different) instantiations of divine condescension.
Storytelling in applications for the EU quality schemes for agricultural products and foodstuffs: place, origin and tradition
Authors: Castelló Enric 
Published: May 2020

Aim of study: How are successful applications for quality labels for food and agricultural products written? This research aims to answer this question through the study of the applications for three quality labels within the EU Scheme for Agricultural and Foodstuffs: Protected Designation of Origin (PDO), Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) and Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG). The research focuses in determining the topics and narratives that describe the link with the geographical area for the two former and the traditional character for the latter.Area of study: Europe.Material and methods: Using a Qualitative Data Analysis, the research analyses 132 products registered on the scheme between January 2016 and April 2019. The researcher categorized a total of 1,724 excerpts and studied the sections on the link with the geographical area for PDOs and PGIs, and the key elements establishing the product’s traditional character for TSGs.Main results: Main results offer quantitative and qualitative outputs. They indicate that cultural and social issues make up the half of the story arguing about the products, and natural, space/place and time/history make up the second half in proportions that depend on the type of scheme. Topic and storytelling analyses revealed particular understandings of place, origins and traditions in narratives developing on agriculture, history and knowledge transference between generations. The applicants used socio-economic particularities, regional history, and environmental uniqueness to justify the special character of products.Research highlights: The results give practitioners, policymakers and institutions guidelines and recommendations about how to structure and write their applications for quality labels for food and agricultural products.
A new species of Cryptomonas (Cryptophyceae) from the Western Urals (Russia)
Authors: Martynenko Nikita A. , Gusev Evgeniy S. , Kulizin Pavel V. , Guseva Elena E. , McCartney Kevin , Kulikovskiy Maxim S. 
Published: May 2020

A new species, Cryptomonas uralensis Martynenko, Gusev, Kulizin & Guseva sp. nov., is described from western slopes of the Ural Mountains (Russia) based on morphological and molecular data. Phylogenetic relationships inferred from nuclear SSU and LSU rDNA sequences show that the new species forms a clade with C. tetrapyrenoidosa Skuja emend. Hoef-Emden & Melkonian. Comparison of secondary structures of nuclear rDNA ITS2, including analysis of Compensatory Base Changes (CBC), confirms the separation between C. uralensis sp. nov. and C. tetrapyrenoidosa. Cell morphology and sizes of C. uralensis sp. nov. are very similar to C. tetrapyrenoidosa and C. pyrenoidifera, and C. uralensis sp. nov. may thus represent a species that can only be reliably identified using molecular data.
A vida em forma de história: tempos/lugares de experiência
Authors: Neves Júlia Guimarães , Frison Lourdes Maria Bragagnolo 
Published: May 2020

A pesquisa intitulada “A vida em Forma de História: tempos/lugares de experiência” objetivou tecer significações de ordem teórico-metodológica a respeito da pesquisa biográfico narrativa mediante produção da história de vida de uma destacada educadora/pesquisadora do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Portanto, essa vida em forma de história apresenta-se, neste texto, como rico material para, ao modelar eventos vividos, evidenciar dimensões relativas a tempos/lugares experienciais constituintes dessa história como elementos compreensivos caros à pesquisa (auto)biográfica. O circuito narrativo, constituído pela palavra dada e escuta atenta, forneceu elementos analíticos para a busca desse desiderato. No processo de análise, mediante Compreensão Cênica, buscamos apreender os sentidos que lugares e momentos vivenciados, narrados reflexivamente, ocupam no decorrer dessa história. É pela reflexão, empreendida no seio do circuito narrativo, que as vivências evoluem em experiências significativas, formadoras, portanto, via uma história singular e, ao mesmo tempo plural, desde que busca construir significações do vivido em dado e datado contexto sócio-histórico. A pesquisa (auto)biográfica opera, assim, histórias de vida que representam, além de um produto, nesse caso, a vida de uma destacada educadora sul-rio-grandense em forma de história, uma opção teórico-metodológica que inclui dimensões formativas da sensibilidade humana em processo de significação de identidades narrativas. Assim, ao mesmo tempo em que homenageamos uma vida, o presente artigo tem como escopo iluminar oportunidades que a pesquisa em histórias de vida proporciona pela reflexão do narrado, possibilitando compreensões a respeito de modos pelos quais o sujeito autobiográfico se (re)inventa: no presente pela rememoração do passado, projetando-se na produção, presente/futura, de uma aprendizagem mediada por uma história composta por um conjunto de experiências vividas em tempos e lugares biográfico narrativos.
Surface runoff estimate in urbanized area from the Rangel Stream basin at São Sebastião do Paraíso/MG
Authors: Almeida Amanda Francieli de , Okawa Cristhiane Michiko Passos 
Published: May 2020

Urban growth generates impacts over land usage and may alter the hydrological systems of a microbasin. The unregularized occupation impermeabilizes the soil and increase the volume and velocity of superficial runoff. Thus, inundation, flood and overflow occur in urban areas. In this context, this work’s objective was to quantify the impact of soil impermeabilization over the surface runoff coefficient in the microbasin of the Liso stream at São Sebastião do Paraíso county, Minas Gerais. Google Earth satellite images were used for the identification and determination of occupied urban areas, and ArcGis 10.4 software was utilized for letter elaboration, which determined the permeable areas. It was taken as hypothesis that the surface runoff coefficient is equal to one in impermeabilized areas. In addition, green areas and unoccupied allotments were considered as permeable areas. In order to determine the impermeabilized area, the permeable area was subtracted from the total area. The surface runoff coefficient was estimated as the relation between the impermeabilized area and the total urbanized area. The results have demonstrated that the urbanized area located in the microbasin grew 44,47% in ten years. Therefore, the estimate of surface runoff coefficient utilized in this paper can be a good alternative for city halls to analyze the urban growth and aid in the circumscription of residential areas or green areas, since it is a simple method which requires data easily generated through maps.
Investigating the Effect of Managers' Shift work and performance prediction on market value of shareholders' equity in Tehran Stock Exchange
Authors: Sadeghi Navid , Araghi Maryam Khalili 
Published: May 2020

The market value of the shareholders’ equity depends on the implementation of management policies in relation to long-term plans and it will be on the upside if executives focus on implementing these policies. If past events follow a constant process based on prior planning, performance prediction through past events will result. In some cases, the performance of managers is based on increasing their own interests and based on their personal preferences, which causes misleading information about performance prediction to be shared with stakeholders and other beneficiaries. Managers try to predict unrealistic performance in order to increase their management fees by using intermediate and virtual variables which will reduce their professional validity and ultimately lead to a reduction in the market value of the equity. The market value of the shareholders’ equity is directly influenced by the conservative and courageous policies of managers. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of managers 'shift work and performance prediction on the market value of shareholders’ equity. This research is a library and analytical-causal study and is based on the analysis of panel data (data panel). In this research, the financial information of 102 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2008-2018 (612 companies - the year) has been investigated. The results of the research show that according to the analyzes carried out in relation to the confirmation of the first hypothesis of the research, the style of managers shift working has an adverse and inverse effect on the market value of the shareholders’ equity. Finally, with regard to the analysis made in relation to the confirmation of the second hypothesis of the research, we concluded that performance prediction has a positive and direct effect on the market value of the shareholders’ equity.
Cosmetic wastewater primary treatment by fenton process and final polishing adsorption
Authors: Pereira Lisiée Manzoli Gonçalves , Ferreira Maria Eugênia de Oliveira , Brito Núbia Natália de , Ostroski Indianara Conceição 
Published: May 2020

This work aimed to integrate two wastewater treatment technologies, Fenton process as the primary treatment and adsorption aiming achieve maximum removal efficiency and adequation to the environmental and water legislations. Wastewater from a cosmetics industry plant in the metropolitan area of Goiânia (Brazil) was the object of this research. It was analysed environmental parameters as absorbance, total iron, chemical oxygen demand, pH, total phenols, conductivity, H2O2, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, and total solids. They were analyzed in between processes at all stages. The effects of Fe2+ (18.42-257.89 mg L-1) and H2O2 (500-2300 mg L-1) concentrations and pH values (3.00-5.50) were studied for the Fenton process treatment. In adsorption, the activated carbon was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, adsorption and desorption of N2 and thermogravimetry (TG/DTA). The effect of the contact time (4min-24h) and of the temperature variation in the system 20-60 °C were studied. By integrating the two technologies, a satisfactory removal rate was achieved for the analyzed parameters in the total time of treatment of 82 minutes
The Importance-performance Analysis of Ecotourism Subcomponents Based on Visitor Perspectives in Helena Sky Bridge
Authors: . Asrianny , Soekmadi Rinekso , Arifin Hadi Susilo , Darusman Dudung 
Published: May 2020

Aims: To analyze the importance and performance rate of various ecotourism component based on visitor perspectives in Helena sky bridge.
Study Design: Interview method.
Place and Duration of Study: October 2018 in Helena sky bridge, Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, Maros District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.
Methodology: The interview method, by using prepared structured questionnaire with close ended questions, applied on 50 respondents selected through quoted accidental sampling technique. There were 33 ecotourism subcomponents assessed based on Likert scale. Obtained data processed by the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and displayed in Cartesian diagram.
Results: There was variation of respondent characteristics in term of gender, age, number of visits, visiting purpose and domicile. However, most visitor was young people (18-28 years old) and come from Makassar. The highest performance rate was found on panorama, while the lowest performance rate was homestay. For the importance, the highest score was showed by 3 subcomponents, namely service, skill and garbage dump, while the lowest one was festival. In average, the performance rate of all subcomponents was 2.70 (moderate), while the importance was 3.93 (good). There was a gap between performance and importance that need proper management actions. Development effort should be concentrated in 7 subcomponents plotted in 1st quadrant, such as the easiness access to get transportation, guide and interpreter, public lavatory, garbage dump, health facility, shopping facility, and clean water availability. 13 subcomponents had already in a good performance, mostly from natural attraction. 10 subcomponents were classed into 3rd quadrant with low priority management strategy. Moreover, 3 subcomponents (cultural landscape, local peoples’ daily life and hospitality) were in 4th quadrant with possible overkill situation.
Conclusion: Ecotourism subcomponents such as the easiness access to get transportation, guide and interpreter, public lavatory, garbage dump, health facility, shopping facility, and clean water availability should be prioritized.