bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Quality of Public Finance in the Countries of South-East Europe
Authors: Vukčević Ivana , Jovović Radislav 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The subject of this research is to analyze a number of factors that impact the quality of public finances in the selected post-socialist South East countries (SEE). In the theoretical part of the paper we have selected and analyzed the factors (variables). The following key factors of influence (as independent variables) were included: socialist heritage, politicization as an abuse of macroeconomic policies, instability of institutional environment, human capital deficits in the area of public finances, and financial accountability deficits.
In the quantitative part, the level of selected factors was assessed on the quality level of public finances in the observed countries. The hypothesis was that the factors selected had a very significant impact on the quality of public finances.
Mathematical model based on multiple linear regression analysis was created in order to explain the functional relationship between the dependent variable: the quality level of public finances and the selected independent variables. The goal is to estimate the expected mean of the dependent variable (Y) based on individual estimates of the respondents.
Regarding the respondent’s perception, the Likert scale (1.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5,0) was used, where 1.0 indicates the lowest impact and 5.0 indicates the highest impact. Based on their best knowledge, experience, and (or) intuition, the respondents were asked to assess the dependent variable in the model and independent variables. The empirical data obtained, qualitative and quantitative, have confirmed the hypothesis.
Educación mexicana: entre el neoliberalismo y el populismo
Authors: Camacho Sandoval Salvador 
Published: January 2020

ReseñaOrnelas, C. (2018). La contienda por la educación. Globalización, neocorporati-vismo y democracia. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica. 437 pp. ISBN: 978-607-16-5900-2.
HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MESLEĞİNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI VE İMAJ ALGILARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: SEVAL Müge , Sönmez Münevver 
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırma, öğrencilerin sosyodemografik yapıları çerçevesinde hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik tutumları ve imaj algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan bu çalışma Şubat 2017-Mart 2017 tarihleri arasında bir üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümünde okuyan 1. Ve 4. Sınıf hemşirelik öğrencilerin katılımı ile yapılmıştır. Veriler öğrenci ve ailelerinin sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve meslek tercihine ilişkin bilgileri içeren “Veri Toplama Formu” “Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ”,“Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik İmaj Ölçeği ” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamındaki öğrencilerin yaş ortalamasının 20,9217± 2,32935 (18-24) olduğu, %56,3’ünün 1.sınıfta, %43,7’sinin 4.sınıfta okuduğu %73,2’sinin “isteyerek”, yaklaşık yarısının (%49,4) iş bulma olanağının fazla olması nedeniyle hemşirelik mesleğini seçtiği saptanmıştır. Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ve Alt Boyutları değerlendirildiğinde öğrencilerin “hemşirelik mesleğinin özellikleri” alt boyutundan ortalama (73,440 ± 13,644); puan “hemşirelik mesleğini tercih etme durumu” alt boyutundan (43,420 ± 7,038); puan “hemşirelik mesleğinin genel durumuna ilişkin tutum” alt boyutundan ortalama (27,910 ± 3,718); puan “ölçek toplam puan ortalamasının (148,810 ± 21,663); puan olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik İmaj Ölçeğinin bulguları değerlendirildiğinde “çalışma koşulları” değerlendiren sorulara verilen cevapların ortalaması (3,861 ± 1,115); “eğitim” “cinsiyet” “mesleki nitelikler” “mesleki statü” “dış görünümü” değerlendiren sorulara verilen cevapların ortalaması sırasıyla (3,588 ± 0,779); (3,053 ± 0,894); (3,815 ± 1,103); (3,498 ± 1,079); (3,652 ± 1,078) olup “Ölçek toplam puan ortalaması (3,578 ± 0,827) olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, hemşirelik mesleğinin özellikleri, hemşirelik mesleğini tercih etme durumu, hemşirelik mesleğinin genel durumuna ilişkin tutum, çalışma koşulları, eğitim, mesleki nitelikler, mesleki statü ve dış görünümden etkilenmektedir.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR BIODIVERSITAS BERBASIS KAJIAN ETNOBIOLOGI SUKU DAYAK LOSARANG
Authors: Luzyawati Lesy , Lissa Lissa 
Published: January 2020

The textbooks used so far have not utilized learning resources to the fullest, such as the utilization of existing potential in the surrounding environment, planting values, and environmental awareness.Biodiversity textbook based on ethnobiology studies of the Suku Dayak Losarang is a product of the development of textbooks that can be used in biology learning on the concept of biodiversity.This study aims to look at the feasibility of biodiversity textbooks based on the ethnobiology study of the Suku Dayak Losarang Tribe and see the effectiveness of the textbook in biology learning in class X senior high school. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with eight stages of development models. Product Textbooks are validated by experts and practitioners using validation sheets. The validation results show that the book is suitable for use because it is good in terms of content worthiness, linguistics, and presentation. The textbook was tested on a small scale test and continued with a large scale test. The results of the effectiveness test using the different test showed that the biodiversity textbook based on the Suku Dayak Losarang was effectively used in biologylearning. Student responses to textbooks also scored high on all indicators.AbstrakBuku ajar yang digunakan selama ini belum memanfaatkan sumber belajar secara maksimal, seperti pemanfaatan potensi yang ada di lingkungan sekitar, penanaman nilai, dan kesadaran lingkungan hidup. Buku ajar biodiversitas berbasis kajian etnobiologi Suku Dayak Losarang merupakan produk pengembangan buku ajar yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran biologi pada konsep keanekaragaman hayati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kelayakan buku ajar biodiversitas berbasis kajian etnobiologi Suku Dayak Losarang dan melihat efektivitas buku ajar tersebut dalam pembelajaran biologi di kelas X. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Research and Development (R&D) dengan 10 tahapan model pengembangan. Produk Buku ajar divalidasi oleh para ahli dan praktisi dengan menggunakan lembar validasi. Hasil validasi menunjukkan buku layak digunakan karena sudah baik dalam hal kelayakan isi, kebahasaan, dan penyajian. Saran dari validator dijadikan acuan dalam merevisi buku ajar biodiversitas Suku Dayak Losarang. Buku ajar hasil revisi diujicobakan pada uji skala kecil (satu sekolah) dan dilanjutkan uji skala besar (tiga sekolah). Hasil uji efektivitas menggunakan uji t menunjukkan bahwa buku ajar biodiversitas berbasis Suku Dayak Losarang efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran biologi. Respon siswa terhadap buku ajar juga mendapat nilai tinggi pada semua indikator. Artinya buku ajar biodiversitas berbasis kajian Suku Dayak Losarang dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran keanekaragaman hayati di kelas X SMA dan dapat disebarluaskan khususnya di Kabupaten Indramayu. Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman hayati, Buku ajar, Suku Dayak Losarang, Etnobiologi, Pembelajaran Biologi
KAJIAN ASPEK TEKNIS KAPASITAS TAMPUNG SISTEM DRAINASE PERUMAHAN TLOGOSARI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Tutuko Bambang , Budiningrum Diah Setyati 
Published: January 2020

<span>Perumahan Tlogosari Kota Semarang selalu b</span><span lang="IN">anjir </span><span>setiap musim hujan, oleh karenanya perlu dikaji kembali system drainase di wilayah ini.</span><span lang="IN">. </span><span>Kriteria terpenting dalam s</span><span lang="IN">istem drainase </span><span>adalah</span><span lang="IN"> aspek teknis, </span><span>selain aspek </span><span lang="IN">non teknis dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menilai kinerja sistem drainase dengan menghitung kapasitas tampung eksisting saluran drainase dan menilai kinerja sistem drainase yang berkelanjutan berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat di Perumahan Tlogosari Semarang. Metodenya dengan membandingkan kapasitas tampung eksisting saluran drainase dengan debit banjir rencana. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kapasitas tampung Sungai Tlogosari lebih kecil dari debit rencananya. Namun dengan adanya tinggi jagaan, dimana kapasitas tampung menjadi lebih besar dari debit rencananya, seharusnya Sungai Tlogosari tidak meluap saat musim hujan. Meluapnya Sungai Tlogosari adalah karena banyaknya sampah dan tebalnya sedimen serta belum dinormalisasinya Kali Tenggang sebagai saluran primernya yang menyebabkan Tlogosari selalu banjir jika musim hujan. Pada saluran </span><span>sekunder</span><span>sebagian </span><span lang="IN">kapasitas tampung </span><span>nya</span><span lang="IN"> lebih kecil dari debit rencananya</span><span>.</span><span lang="IN"> Rekomendasinya adalah dimensi saluran-saluran </span><span>sekunder</span><span lang="IN"> perlu diperbesar. Maka kinerja sistem drainase di Perumahan Tlogosari berdasarkan kapasitas tampung eksistingnya adalah cukup pada saluran sekunder dan buruk pada saluran tersiernya. </span>
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB SISA MATERIAL TERHADAP PERSENTASE SISA MATERIAL
Authors: Rachman Uta Domas , Tenriajeng Andi Tenrisukki 
Published: January 2020

<p>Sisa material konstruksi didefinisikan sebagai sesuatu yang sifatnya berlebih dari yang disyaratkan baik itu berupa hasil pekerjaan maupun material konstruksi yang tersisa/tercecer/rusak sehingga tidak dapat digunakan lagi sesuai fungsinya. Terdapat berbagai macam faktor yang menjadi penyebab adanya sisa material. Dalam penelitian ini, faktor-faktor penyebab sisa material yang paling berkolerasi dengan persentase sisa material yaitu material keramik yang disebabkan karena kesalahan oleh tenaga kerja, material batu bata yang disebabkan karena kerusakan akibat transportasi di/ke lokasi proyek, material genteng disebabkan karena penanganan yang tidak hati-hati, material kayu disebabkan karena proses pemakaian, material cat disebabkan karena adanya perubahan desain, material besi beton disebabkan karena perencana yang kurang berkompeten, material semen yang disebabkan karena penyimpanan material yang kurang baik, pasir yang disebabkan karena pemesanan yang tidak dapat dilakukan dalam jumlah kecil, material batu belah yang disebabkan karena material tercecer/terbuang saat transportasi.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> faktor-faktor penyebab sisa material; persentase sisa material; sisa material</p>
الدِّلالاتُ المعْنَويَةُ لِصيغَةِ(أَفْعَالٍ) في القُرْآنِ الْكَريمِ
Authors: Said Muhiadeen Muhammad 
Published: January 2020

الملخص:
تعنى هذه الدراسة ببحث الكلمات التي وردت في القرآن الكريم على (صيغة أفعال الدالة على معاني الحسية)، وتدرسها دراسة صرفية دلالية، ومن المعلوم أن فهم الدلالة القرآنية يقوم على فهم دلالة ألفاظه والصيغ التي استعملها، كما أن هذه الدراسات تثري الدراسات اللغوية والقرآنية.
على وزن أفعال في القرآن، ثم كشف اللثام عن المعاني الدلالية وتتجلى أهمية الدراسة في أنها قامت بحصر الكلمات التي وردت والصرفية لهذه المجموعة من الكلمات، مع إلقاء الضوء على بعض الظواهر اللغوية التي لا تنفك عن مثل هذه الدراسات غالبا، فتلقي الضوء على دور السياق في تحديد الدلالة، ورصد ظاهرة الترادف والمشترك، وكذلك الإشارة إلى بعض المصاحبات اللغوية.
أسلوب القرآن في بيان الأحكام الشرعية التكليفيّة
Authors: إبراهيم محمد عبد الباقي 
Published: January 2020

Abstruct:

This research ( The Style Of Al- Qura’n in the Statement of the Legislative and Commanding Adjudication ) is talked about the Holy Quran does not have a special way to explain the orders of the rightful which it has within the laws and the books of understanding ( Fiq). It has some different clauses and expressions, because of this Quran talks about duty in some ways that talks about doing duty. Or the duty is obliged to do on human, or talks about how they get desert in order to doing the duty, or the duty is away to get goodness. And God asks to give up them and keep away from doing these forbidden things which they are reasons to get God’s intimidation and threating human to go into Hell and no doing God’s orderings and go close to Evil (Shaeettan).

And doing these things which God tells human and deserts them because of not doing some works and not punish them because of doing their duties, this is called unsavory ( Makrwha). And so there are some other works that God lets human to make their decision to do or not, and without pay attention between doing or not doing. This is called Halal ( Mubah). It means without blaming and complement on it.
ڕەنگدانەوەی نووسینەوەی مێژوویی لە گۆڤاری گەلاوێژدا
Authors: كەریم توانا ڕەشید 
Published: January 2020

Reflection of Historical Writing in Galawezh Magazine

The study aims at highlighting the importance of Galawezh magazine, which was issued during 1939-1949, in the process of historical writing, with its ten years of historical inventory in the fields of (Kurds and Kurdistan history, Second World War, the press history, developments and internal events in Iraq, etc).This magazine was characterized by an active presence in following up the historical material and political developments at a sensitive stage in the history of the Kurds, Iraq, and the world.
Building on this, the research is divided into two sections: the first one deals with the historical development of Galawezh magazine through its objectives, form and contents, meanwhile the second one is dedicated to the role of the magazine in historical writing through the most important fields that the magazine worked for and how to deal with historical topics.
Finally, the researcher has come up with a number of conclusions, mainly: The historical subjects occupied a high proportion in the magazine writings, especially in the field of history of the Kurds, which in turn contributed to the development of the historical writing movement in Kurdistan. The magazine also followed the rapid political developments witnessed by Iraq and the world.
Kurdish EFL Learners’ Spelling Error Types and Sources
Authors: Omar Jamal Ali 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The current study investigates the types and sources of spelling errors of Kurdish EFL learners. To this end, 82 argumentative articles written by university-level students were analyzed to identify the spelling errors. The process of classification and identification of the error type in the research was based on Cook’s (1997) familiar categories of errors. The results obtained showed that the type of errors were omission, insertion, substitution, transposition, space accuracy and capitalization. Those errors were originated from various sources among which instructional, overgeneralization and pure were prominent. It was also concluded that letter/sound correspondence creates problem for the learners. Interpretation of the results implies that pedagogical decision and further research is required in the learning context of Kurdish EFL learners.
The Manifestations of open space in the novels of Sinan Antoon
Authors: Ibrahim Sarkawt Gwril , Ayub Dhiya Abduirazaq 
Published: January 2020

This study deals with an important topic in the narrative representations of the place through the narrative text. This topic is the significance of the open space in the novels of the Iraqi writer Sinan Antoon who published two collections of poetry: ‘A Prism saturated with War’ and ‘One night for All Cities’; and four novels: ‘I’Jaam’, ‘Alone is a Pomegranate Tree’,’ Fahrs’ and ‘Ya Maryam’. The latter was nominated for the Arab Poker Prize and was among the final short list in 2012.
The research is divided into six sections; each section is dedicated for a selected type of open space such as: streets, pubs and bars, worship place, stadiums, university, and some other open places. The study opens with an introduction about the place in general and the open space in specific. The open space is an extension for the natural space with some changes made by man and his needs. This space has a special importance for the individual and his feelings because it forms a sort of belonging, sometimes man can express himself through the places he visits. It can be noticed that open spaces do not differ from closed one in terms of the symbolic value and their representations in the four novels. Despite the fact that these places are familiar and intimate to people, most of them are disappointing as they contain elements of loss and failure. On the other hand, these places can be seen in a positive way because of their nature such as being free and accessible spaces which attempt to look at the changes that took place in the society as well as the social relations and their interactions with place.
Formation and development of agricultural engineering in Russia before 1917
Authors: Tsench Yu. S. 
Published: January 2020

Material is presented on the formation and development of agricultural engineering in Russia in the 19th - early 20th centuries. The research materials were archival funds, Internet resources, historical works, and literature. The prerequisites and features of the emergence of agricultural machine-building enterprises, namely repair shops and factories, against the background of social changes are examined. The information on the creation and development of Russia’s ﬁ rst agricultural machine-building plants is given and analyzed. Prior to the abolition of serfdom, 60% of enterprises manufacturing agricultural tools belonged to artisanal workshops, and 10% – to small factories. This volume accounted for less than 50% of the market needs, the rest of the equipment necessary for agriculture was supplied by foreign plants. By 1880, the number of domestic enterprises increased to 340. In 1913, agricultural machinery production already accounted for 20.5% of the total volume of Russian mechanical engineering. The largest agricultural engineering plants were located in the south and in the central part of Russia. In 1913, the share of southern plants amounted to 53%, the share of the plants of central provinces – 20.5% of the total output (by value). In other regions, artisanal production of equipment and machinery of simple designs prevailed. After World War I, agricultural machinery production declined to 8% from the 1913 level. Enterprises created in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries became the basis of agricultural engineering in Russia. The following features of the Russian agricultural machine-building industry are noted: small-scale production, limited nomenclature, manufacture of tools of simple designs, focus on the local market, lack of export, dependence of production volumes on the yield, lack of narrow specialization of enterprises, seasonal character of production.
Prevention of tuberculosis of cattle imported from abroad
Authors: Donchenko A. S. , Donchenko N. A. , Zhumash A. S. , Shaymbetova A. K. , Turgumbekov A. В. , Ilimbayeva A. К. 
Published: January 2020

When importing cattle from Hungary, Germany, Holland and Australia, many violations of veterinary rules for cattle management for the purpose of its reproduction, rearing and sale were noted. Pathogens of a number of infectious diseases penetrate livestock farms with the cattle purchased. Cases of infection of imported pedigree cattle with tuberculosis were noted. Scientists, together with practical experts of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation, conducted a series of surveys of livestock farms, where pedigree cattle was imported from abroad. The imortance of the veterinary-sanitary treatment of premises prior to the delivery of breeding livestock was highlighted. Feeding regime of such animals in the summer and winter periods was taken into account. Particular attention was paid to preventive diagnostic studies of imported livestock and local animals in contact with them. For more effective diagnosis, several diagnostic tests were used – from the usual intradermal tuberculin test with PPD tuberculin for mammals – to the palpebral and intravenous tuberculin tests as well as the “booster effect” method. In the diagnosis of tuberculosis, a special role was assigned to the results of autopsy and laboratory studies of biomaterial taken from animals killed for diagnostic purposes. In the complex of diagnostic studies for a final decision on the animal tuberculosis and a general epizootic assessment of the herd for animal tuberculosis, a diagnostic assessment of the intradermal fold of 5 mm and over was proposed. Comprehensive intravital diagnostic measures, post-mortem diagnostics of animals reacting to tuberculin, proper veterinary and sanitary measures in livestock buildings were carried out, contact of animals brought from abroad with local cattle and other domestic animals, as well as poultry, was excluded. Comprehensive measures can reliably prevent and diagnose cases of tuberculosis both in imported and local livestock when placing it in specially prepared livestock buildings.
Konut Memnuniyetinin Sıralı Lojistik Regresyon Analizi İle Araştırılması: Osmaniye İli Örneği
Authors: ERDOĞDU Hamza , ERDEM Nuri 
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Osmaniye İli merkezinde bulunan konutların piyasa değerlerini etkileyen faktörleri sıralı lojistik regresyon analizi yardımıyla araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla, çalışmada il merkezinde 486 adet konutta yapılan Konut Memnuniyeti Araştırması’ndan elde edilen ikincil veriler kullanılmıştır. Sıralı ölçek özelliğine sahip konutların piyasa değerleri bağımlı değişken olarak alınmıştır. Bu bağımlı değişken, açıklayıcı değişken ve faktörlerden oluşan 34 adet değişken yardımıyla açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Öncelikle çok sayıda regresyon denkleminin sözkonusu olması sebebiyle ki-kare bağımsızlık testi yardımıyla konutların piyasa değerleri ile ilişkili bulunmayan faktörler elimine edilmiş ve 6 adet faktör analiz dışında bırakılmıştır. Sonraki aşamada kalan faktörlerin aralarında güçlü çoklu doğrusal bağlantının olup olmadığı incelenmiş ve çoklu doğrusal bağlantı probleminin olmadığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada, konutların piyasa değerini açıklamada olası çok sayıda model elde edilmiştir. En başta bu modellerin paralellik varsayımını sağlayıp sağlamadıkları kontrol edilmiş, bu varsayımı sağlamayan modeller dikkate alınmamıştır. Sonraki aşamada paralellik varsayımını sağlayan model; uyum iyilikleri testleri, sapma ölçüleri ve Sözde- değerleri ile birlikte tahmin sonuçları istatistiksel anlamlı olan ve yorumlanabilir bulunan nihai model değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Buna göre analiz edilen veriler ışığında konutların piyasa fiyatlarını etkileyen faktörlerin; konutların yaşı, konutların büyüklüğü, konutların kira getiri değerleri, konutta ikamet edenlerin komşuluk ilişkilerinden memnuniyet derecesi ve konutlarda oturanların depreme karşı kendilerini güvende hissetme düzeyleri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.