bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
General approaches to defining the concept of «organization of Prosecutor's office»
Authors: Podkopaev Sergii 
Published: June 2020

Constitutional and legal status of Prosecutor’s Office is the evidence of importance of this institution in society and the State. The Chapter VIII (Justice) of the Constitution has the provisions allowing to tell about the change of the role and the place of Prosecutor’s Office in the state power system. In the same time, the Article 92, paragraph 14, Article 1311 of the Constitution of Ukraine envisages that organization and activity of Prosecutor’s Office are determined exclusively by Law. It should be noted that the Preamble of the Law of Ukraine «On Prosecutor’s Office» states that it defines the legal fundamentals of organization and activity of Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine.
This article highlights the general approaches to uncovering the scope of «organization of Prosecutor’s Office». Attention is drawn to the traditional views of the «organization» as an internal activity and management within the prosecution agencies, where an important role is given to Prosecutor General and heads of prosecution agencies of the appropriate level. In addition, the «organization of Prosecutor's Office» is viewed from the standpoint of the process of creating (forming) Prosecutor's Office as an institution or changing its institutional and functional model by reforming and transforming it into a new model. In this sense, it refers to incorporation of the Prosecutor's Office as an important element of the process of its institutionalization.
It was concluded that the «organization of Prosecutor's office» can be considered as a process of its incorporation and objectification at the level of Law. At the same time, the Law can actually be considered as a materialized carrier of the idea of a certain institutional and functional model of Prosecutor's Office.
In this regard, the role and responsibility of external (in relation to Prosecutor’s Office) entities for its organization and the results of its activities in the future is increased. This conclusion is due to the fact that the «quality» of the legislation is directly related to the efficiency and effectiveness of prosecutorial activity or its ability as a state institution to achieve the purpose and socially beneficial result of its activity, practically influencing public relations in a given direction.
Some issues of state regulation of the National innovation system of Ukraine
Authors: Shyian Oleksii 
Published: June 2020

In the Article it has been outlined the problems of absence of definition of the national innovation system of Ukraine in the Ukrainian Laws. In addition, it has been paid attention that there is no unique position about definition of national innovation system in scientific field.
In order to improve the development of the innovation sphere in Ukraine, it is necessary to regulate the issues of the national innovation system, its elements (subsystems), the principles of interaction of elements (subsystems) among it etc. at the legislative level in the Law of Ukraine “On Innovative Activity”.
The development of the innovation sphere requires comprehensive state regulation on all elements of the national innovation system. There is a problem nowadays - so-called separation of science from practice, the lack of practical use and (or) commercialization of scientific inventions and developments. Scientific developments and inventions are unnecessary for the current application and practice of production, management. These inventions and developments are often left in the laboratory or at research institutes and never brought to life.
From our point of view, the problem of separation of science from practice is caused by the level of insufficient functional connections of subsystems of the national innovation system of Ukraine. In this situation, each subsystem is partly isolated from the other subsystems and evolves independently.
On the basis of the considered material, it has been proposed an author’s definition of the national innovation system as a coherent system of innovation actors who carry out, provide and / or facilitate the development, commercialization and practical application of intellectual output to create (apply) innovation.
The author proposed to amend the Law of Ukraine "On Innovative Activity", in particular to consolidate the definition of the national innovation system in this Law.
Legal Regulation of the Preservation of the Culture of Ukrainian Peasantry: Current Situation and Prospects for Improvement
Authors: Kovalenko Tetiana , Pozniak Elina 
Published: June 2020

This article investigates the current state of legal regulation of preserving the culture of Ukrainian peasantry as a carrier of Ukrainian identity, culture and spirituality of the nation. The necessity to revive and preserve the peasant as a landlord, bearer of morality and national culture is reflected in the scientific approaches of legal scholars in the field of agrarian, land and environmental law of Ukraine. In the process of analysis of a number of sources of agrarian, land, environmental law, normative legal acts of a programmatic nature, the existence of significant legal defects in the specified field was revealed (declarative nature of legal provisions, legal gaps, lack of complexity of legal regulation, inefficiency of legal norms). As a result, degradation of the spiritual, environmental, legal culture of the peasants occurs.
The authors found that the effectiveness of a number of legal acts, aimed at the legal regulation of the culture of Ukrainian peasantry, the social development of the village and the revival of social cultural and material infrastructure, is low. The measures identified in them to overcome the crisis in the social sphere of the village have practically no proper mechanisms of implementation.
In view of this, the authors substantiate ways to improve the legal regulation for the preservation of the culture of Ukrainian peasantry. The key to preserving the peasantry as a carrier of the national culture of Ukrainian people, according to the authors, is a integrated solution to the peasant's social problems. This direction of state policy should be implemented through organizational, legal and socio-economic measures aimed at ensuring employment and reducing unemployment, expanding the network of cultural institutions in the countryside, improving the level of education of rural youth, the development of environmental awareness, education, legal and advisory activities.
Increasing the standard of living and life of Ukrainian peasantry, the authors associate with the need for its financial and economic support with the use of funds from the State and local budgets for the implementation of cultural and educational activities in the countryside, leisure activities with the promotion of agricultural producers. An important guarantee of preserving the culture of Ukrainian peasantry is to increase the legal responsibility of officials of state authorities and local self-government for making decisions that limit or violate peasants' rights.
Criminological aspects of child exploitation
Authors: Andrushko Andriy 
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the criminological aspects of child exploitation. It is noted that among the crimes against freedom, honor and dignity, child exploitation is one of the least common. In 2013, the prosecutor’s office accounted for 11 cases of child exploitation, in 2014 it registered 4 cases, in 2015 – 2, in 2016 – 6, in 2017 – 1, in 2018 – 16, in 2019 – 9 cases of such crimes. Thus, for the period from 2013 to 2019, only 49 cases of child exploitation were recorded. Only the child's substitution is included in the official statistical reporting less frequently than this crime (only 4 such acts were registered during the specified period).
It is noted that child exploitation is a high-latent crime. Increased level of latency of this action is facilitated by the behavior of the victims, their unwillingness to go to different instances to protect their rights. Examination of specific criminal proceedings shows that the adolescents – the victims of this assault – have consented to work voluntarily. In some cases, the fact of exploitation of the child became known only because of the significant harm inflicted on the health of the minor.
Based on the analysis of the materials of nine criminal cases (proceedings) considered by the courts of Ukraine for the period from 2013 to 2019, a criminological portrait of the offender committing child exploitation has been developed: this is not a previously convicted man, a citizen of Ukraine, Ukrainian by nationality, aged 40–50 years old, with a complete secondary education, which does not work anywhere, is not married, which is characterized by such negative traits as the desire to live and ensure own well-being at all costs, parsimony, irresponsibility, lightness, as well as resourcefulness, energy, dedication, organizational skills.
Characteristic features of victims of child exploitation are also considered. To this end, the author summarizes the data relating to the 17 victims of the said assault. It was found that eight victims of this activity worked on construction, three – on agricultural works, three – on garbage sorting works, two – on auxiliary works, another worked as a loader.
The main determinants of child exploitation have been analyzed and directions for preventing such encroach have been proposed.
Contents of corrective work and problem questions of their applications
Authors: Ilina Oksana 
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the historical and legal analysis of such type of punishment as correctional labor. In States with market relations, punishments in the form of correctional labor are not applied, and it is not easy to find out the reason for this condition. We see the relevance of our research in finding out the problems of application and execution of correctional labor.
The purpose of this article is to analyze theoretical and practical recommendations aimed at improving the legislation and practice of correctional labor, based on the study of the historical development, changes in the political, economic, legal and social situation of the Ukrainian state, to identify the place of this type of punishment in the system of criminal penalties and to determine the true content of correctional labor as a type of criminal legal impact on convicts. Correctional labor is a measure of state coercion that is applied as the main type of punishment to a convicted person who does not have a main place of work, with the deduction of part of his salary to the state’s income.
In this work, the author defines the place of correctional labor in the system of punishments of Ukraine, the range of persons to whom this punishment can be applied, as well as the categories of persons to whom it is not applied. The article raises the question of the further existence of punishment in the form of correctional labor. Theoretical and practical prerequisites point to the need to exclude this type of punishment from the system of punishments.
Prospects for further scientific research in this direction should be scientific support for the removal of correctional labor from the criminal law, which will not only prove that the legislator takes into account the realities of today, but also a significant step in the modernization of the entire system of punishments. A real alternative to correctional labor in the sanctions of articles of the Special part of the Criminal code of Ukraine may well be a fine and community service.
Actions: problems of separation of forms in the aspect of improvement of the terminological apparatus of domestic criminal law
Authors: Kuzmin Sergiy , Gorai Oleg , Melnyk Vladyslav 
Published: June 2020

Problematic issues related to the need to ensure the correct application of criminal law in the aspect of changing the terminology of the scope of the offence are investigated.
In qualification, identifying the scope of the offence is the first step in this process because, in practice, when a crime is detected, the law enforcement agency faced by the features of its scope. At the same time, a number of dispositions of the norms of the Special part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine envisages acting solely in one of its forms "commissions" and "omissions", which are quite evaluative in their separation.
The content of these terms, although generally simplified, identical in the educational literature, is not interpreted equally by scientists in scientific works, and sometimes is uncertain. A separation of commissions and omissions, both active and passive forms of action is possible if elementary in external manifestation of active or passive action is committed. These include the fact of a specifically conscious and desirable movement of one's body or a conscious and desirable refusal to commit such actions.
The authors emphasize that the problems of separation of commissions and omissions, as an active and passive form of high-handed, conscious, unlawful and socially dangerous behavior of the subject of the crime, were recognized by scientists in the "Soviet times".
On basis of conducted analysis and with reference to the work of leading scientists, the authors propose the expediency of refusal in the domestic criminal law of the terms "commissions" and "omissions", with the simultaneous introduction to the theory of criminal law and the Criminal Code of Ukraine a term devoid of internal contradictions (act, commissions etc.), caused by the application in the dispositions of the Particular part of the law on criminal liability of the specific division of the external manifestation of the behavior of the subject of the crime.
Mechanisms of calculation of subsistence minimum in Ukraine and abroad
Authors: Lytvynenko Mykola 
Published: June 2020

This article covers the results of a theoretical analysis of subsistence minimum calculation as the basic social standard in Ukraine and abroad. According to Ukrainian Law, the subsistence minimum is a value sufficient to ensure the proper functioning of the human body, maintain its health that includes a minimum set of food products, non-food items, and services necessary to satisfy basic social and cultural needs of each person. In numerous countries, subsistence minimum depends on the age of a person with the view to different needs.
The mechanism of subsistence minimum calculation is stipulated in Ukrainian legislative acts. Each year, the Ukrainian Parliament establishes a new amount of subsistence level in the Law on the budget of Ukraine. Failure to adhere to the procedure of the subsistence minimum calculation leads to a difference in the declared and actual subsistence minimum. Ukrainian courts consider the number of cases relating to a violation of the above-mentioned procedure. The problem of insufficient subsistence minimum has led to the initiative on reforming this sphere.
This article also presents the results of analyzing the phenomenon of subsistence minimum in different countries. It has been found that a relative method of subsistence minimum calculation is used by determining median income in the United States and the United Kingdom. The governments adopt annual minimum wage to be paid for each of those who work. Trade unions contribute significantly to raising and fixing subsistence minimum and minimum wage in these countries that is a great example of a positive impact initiated by representatives of civil society. In Estonia and Slovakia, similarly to Ukraine, the subsistence level is set by the normative method - by setting the cost of living through a consumer basket. The study revealed that it is highly important to found the level of subsistence minimum on the real purchasing power of the population, which would be able to provide a decent standard of living for all.
MENYOAL RADIKALISME DI MEDIA DIGITAL
Authors: Zamzamy Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

Currently, Information and communication technology, especially internet system, have been developing very rapidly. Such developments have certainly positive and negative impacts. In the development of the digital age today, phenomenon of radicalism is increasingly established in Indonesia and the world. There have been many studies on this. Radicalism is also campaigned by internet media which eventually step into people’s life. This issue should be observed properly.
Key Words: Radicalism, Digital Media, Youth Generation
MANAJEMEN DAKWAH NAHDLATUL ULAMA PADA MASA KEPEMIMPINAN ABDURRAHMAN WAHID
Authors: Bin Thohir Moh. Muafi 
Published: June 2020

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) has continued to progress for the past 89 years. During Abdurrahman Wahid's leadership, NU slowly begin to be known as an organization that is consistent in buildingthe nation. The struggling is carried out through two channels, da’wah and politics. This article is focused on the first channel describing, da’wah, which is the basic principle of the establishment of NU.During Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) leadership, NU developes in field of organization and thought. Gus Dur also succeeded in “creates” NU young intellectuals because they were given the opportunity to develop themselves, especially in the field of thought. Whereas in the internal organization, Gus Dur put his members who have the capacity and quality in various sciences to answer the changing times and the needs of the community. Gus Dur has succeeded in making NU a religious organization in Indonesia known to the world.
Abdurrahman invited academics from all over the world to Indonesia, in order learning about NU, and this is one of Abdurrahman's efforts to improve NU managerially. This article uses The theory of Stephan P. Robbins and Marry Coulter about management, which includes; planning (planning), organizing (organiszing), leadership (leading) and control (controling). At the end of this arcticle, there are some conclusions; (1) Planning: returning to the 1926 Khittah. NU became a socio-religious organization, focused on education, Islamic da'wah, human resource empowerment, and socio-economic citizens of nahdliyin. The form of establishing LP.Ma'arif, LDNU, Lakpesdam, and the People's Credit Bank (BPR) in collaboration with Bank Suma. (2) Organizing; Gus Dur and the NU board visited the regions to explain the commitment to return to the Khittah and the work program that had been planned and formulated. (3). Leadership: Gus Dur's charismatic leadership style, his own choosing of PBNU officials, Gus Dur explained his ideas, and his thoughts to the administrators to understand, and collaborated with the umara. (4) Control; visiting NU officials at branches and branches regularly, choosing administrators who are experts in the fields of religion, da'wah, education, agriculture, economics, human resources, or professional circles.
Key Words: Da'wah Management, Organization, Leadership, Planning in Structure
MANAJEMEN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PENGAWAS DI MTS NEGERI 2 OGAN ILIR
Authors: Yusmarti Rini , Arafat Yasir , Wardiah Dessy 
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The focus of this research is on the supervisory management of academic supervisors at MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir. The research objective is to look at how to manage academic supervision in MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir, such as planning, implementing, evaluating, and following up on academic supervision. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results obtained from the perspective of academic supervision planning at MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir can be said to work well with the supervision planning program. Academic oversight by supervisors at MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Illir has been carried out but not yet optimal because the frequency of visits is still lacking. An evaluation of academic oversight at MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir has been carried out but not yet effective. The follow-up of the academic supervision conducted by the supervisor in MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir is quite adequate.
Keywords: Management, Academic Supervision, and Supervisor.

Abstrak: Fokus penelitian ini pada manajemen pengawas akademik pengawas di MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat bagaimana mengelola pengawasan akademik di MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir, seperti perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan menindaklanjuti pengawasan akademik. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari sisi perencanaan pengawasan akademik di MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir dapat dikatakan berhasil dengan baik dengan program perencanaan pengawasan. Pengawasan akademik oleh pengawas di MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Illir telah dilakukan tetapi belum optimal karena frekuensi kunjungan masih kurang. Evaluasi pengawasan akademik di MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir telah dilakukan tetapi belum efektif. Tindak lanjut dari pengawasan akademik yang dilakukan oleh pengawas di MTs Negeri 2 Ogan Ilir cukup memadai.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Pengawasan Akademik, Pengawas.
TESS Data for Asteroseismology: Timing Verification*
Authors: Essen Carolina von , Lund Mikkel N. , Handberg Rasmus , Sosa Marina S. , Gadeberg Julie Thiim , Kjeldsen Hans , Vanderspek Roland K. , Mortensen Dina S. , Mallonn M. , Mammana L. , Morgan Edward H. , S. Villaseñor Jesus Noel , Fausnaugh Michael M. , Ricker George R. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is NASA's latest space telescope dedicated to the discovery of transiting exoplanets around nearby stars. Besides the main goal of the mission, asteroseismology is an important secondary goal and very relevant for the high-quality time series that TESS will make during its two-year all-sky survey. Using TESS for asteroseismology introduces strong timing requirements, especially for coherent oscillators. Although the internal clock on board TESS is precise in its own time, it might have a constant drift. Thus, it will need calibration, or else offsets might inadvertently be introduced. Here, we present simultaneous ground- and space-based observations of primary eclipses of several binary systems in the Southern ecliptic hemisphere, used to verify the reliability of the TESS timestamps. From 12 contemporaneous TESS/ground observations, we determined a time offset equal to 5.8 ± 2.5 s, in the sense that the barycentric time measured by TESS is ahead of real time. The offset is consistent with zero at the 2.3σ level. In addition, we used 405 individually measured mid-eclipse times of 26 eclipsing binary stars observed solely by TESS in order to test the existence of a potential drift with a monotonic growth (or decay) affecting the observations of all stars. We find a drift corresponding to σ
drift = 0.009 ± 0.015 s day−1. We find that the measured offset is of a size that will not become an issue for comparing ground-based and space data for coherent oscillations for most of the targets observed with TESS.