bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wiedza mieszkańców Uniejowa i okolic na temat udaru mózgu
Authors: Chmielecki Błażej 
Published: November 2020

W pracy oceniano wiedzę mieszkańców Uniejowa i okolic na temat udaru mózgu. Badaniami objęto 100 losowo wybranych osób. Zasób wiadomości respondentów na temat udaru mózgu jest niewielki. W porównaniu z badanymi z innych grup społecznych i innych regionów Polski poziom ich znajomości w tym temacie wydaje się być niższy. Zdecydowana większość pacjentów nie znała obu przyczyn udarów, jednakże wiedzą oni, że choroba ta nie musi wystąpić w starszym wieku. Za główny jej symptom uważają zaburzenia mowy. Większość zbadanych nie zna wszystkich objawów udaru. Za czynniki wpływające na wystąpienie tej choroby respondenci uważają przede wszystkim: nadciśnienie tętnicze, stres, palenie tytoniu, otyłość i miażdżycę naczyń. Nie doceniają oni znaczenia cukrzycy, zaburzeń lipidowych i doustnych środków antykoncepcyjnych. Wiele z tych czynników dostrzegają u siebie, ale uważają, że tylko na niektóre można wpływać (otyłość, stosowanie używek, siedzący tryb życia). Większość z nich nie zna prawidłowych wartości ciśnienia tętniczego, wpływu alkoholu na ryzyko wystąpienia udaru oraz nie wykonuje regularnie badań kontrolnych. Przebadani mieszkańcy Uniejowa i okolic prawidłowo oceniają wpływ palenia papierosów na ryzyko udaru. Wiedzą również co należy robić w przypadku wystąpienia objawów udaru i jak ważne jest znaczenie czasu dla możliwości wyleczenia. Ankietowani pacjenci nie znają metod nowoczesnego, skutecznego leczenia i w większości widzą możliwość tylko częściowego wyleczenia udaru. Respondenci chcą poszerzyć swoje wiadomości na temat tej jednostki chorobowej.
Gen. bryg. pil. Szczepan Ścibior – bohaterski pilot i ofiara zbrodni stalinowskiej
Authors: Urbaniak Urszula 
Published: November 2020

Szczepan Ścibior urodził się 13 grudnia 1903 roku w Uniejowie jako drugie dziecko Michała Ścibiora i Joanny z d. Kokorzyckiej. Już od młodości wykazywał się postawą patriotyczną, przynależąc do harcerstwa i lokalnej komórki Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej, a także zgłaszając się jako ochotnik w szeregi Wojska Polskiego w czasie wojny polsko-bolszewickiej. Przedwojenną karierę wojskową związał przede wszystkim z 3 Pułkiem Lotniczym w Poznaniu–Ławicy. We wrześniu 1939 r. pełnił służbę oficera sztabowego. Przedostał się do Rumunii, stamtąd do Francji i finalnie Wielkiej Brytanii. Rozpoczął służbę w 305 Dywizjonie Bombowym. Podczas lotu bojowego nocą z 5 na 6 sierpnia 1941 r. jego samolot został strącony, a on sam dostał się do niewoli. Aż do zakończenia wojny przebywał w obozach jenieckich. Po wojnie zdecydował się na powrót do Polski, Dowodził 7 Pułkiem Bombowców Nurkujących w Łęczycy. W połowie 1947 roku otrzymał ostateczny przydział, funkcję Komendanta Oficerskiej Szkoły Lotniczej w Dęblinie. Padł ofiarą zbrodni stalinowskiej. W dniu 13 maja 1952 r. Szczepan Ścibior skazany został wraz z osiemnastoma innymi oficerami, zajmującymi wysokie stanowiska w Wojsku Polskim, na karę śmierci. Był to haniebny proces, urągający sprawiedliwości i uczciwości. Wyrok został wykonany 7.08.1952 r. Płk Szczepan Ścibior już 2 maja 1956 roku wrócił na karty naszej historii jako bohater, całkowicie zrehabilitowany decyzją Najwyższego Sądu Wojskowego. Po identyfikacji jego szczątków, po 66 latach, wrócił również do rodziny. Postanowieniem Prezydenta RP z dnia 11 marca 2019 roku został pośmiertnie awansowany na stopień generała brygady. Uroczystości pogrzebowe generała brygady pilota Szczepana Ścibiora odbyły się w dniach 5–6 listopada 2019 roku na terenie Lotniczej Akademii Wojskowej w Dęblinie, której generał był komendantem w latach 1947–1951.
БЕЗБАРЬЕРНАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРНАЯ СРЕДА КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ВУЗАХ Г. ТОМСКА
Authors: Носова Анастасия Леонидовна , Орлова Вера Вениаминовна 
Published: November 2020

Актуальность. Современная образовательная система Российской Федерации регулярно подвергается различного рода изменениям, которые в настоящее время ориентируются на политику открытости и доступности. С подписанием и ратификацией Конвенции ООН о правах инвалидов Россия взяла на себя обязательства по обеспечению социального участия людей с инвалидностью в жизни общества. В настоящее время стратегической целью государственной политики в области образования является его универсальность, доступность образовательного пространства для удовлетворения образовательных потребностей всех граждан страны. Цель работы – выявление актуального состояния инклюзивного образования в вузах города. Объектом исследования является безбарьерная архитектурная среда учебных корпусов вузов г. Томска для инвалидов с нарушениями опорно-двигательного аппарата, слуха и зрения (n = 17), а также студенческие группы, в которых обучаются студенты с инвалидностью и в которых таких студентов нет. Предметной сферой определены состояние, доступность и возможность освоения социального и физического пространства при получении высшего образования в инклюзивном формате. Основные методы исследования – социальная экспертиза, наблюдение на основе выделенных критериев оценки, методика «Синквейн», которая позволяет анализировать и объединять разные высказывания с учетом оценки контекста. В результате использование качественной стратегии позволило проанализировать условия, отражающие особенности безбарьерной среды в вузах.
RELIGIOUS CULTURE OF SHARIA MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN DENPASAR-BALI
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Anwar Khairil 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to develop organizational culture in Islamic microfinance institutions Baitul Maal wa at-Tamwil (BMT) Sidogiri in Denpasar, Bali. Organizational culture is a basic assumption that grows from social construction results based on a mutual agreement to solve problems and achieve organizational goals. Therefore, the organizational culture in each company is different. This study uses a qualitative approach to data collection and analysis. Data collection uses in-depth interviews with the informant. The informants are leaders, employees, and customers of the BMT. The results of the study show the practice of religious culture. The dimensions of religious culture are amanah or trustworthy, mutual help (ta'awun), kinship and togetherness. Its value is clarified with sharia enterprise theory. This research has implications for developing the concept of organizational culture based on the peculiarities of Islamic microfinance institutions based on pesantren. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan konsep budaya organisasi di lembaga keuangan mikro syariah BMT Sidogiri Denpasar, Bali. Budaya organisasi merupakan asumsi dasar yang tumbuh dari hasil konstruksi sosial berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan mencapai tujuan organisasi. Oleh karena itu, budaya organisasi dalam setiap perusahaan berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam pengumpulan dan analisis data. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Para informan adalah pimpinan, karyawan, dan nasabah BMT Sidogiri. Hasil penelitian menemukan penerapan budaya religius. Dimensi budaya religius tersebut meliputi amanah, tolong menolong (ta’awun), kekeluargaan kebersamaan. Nilai budaya religius tersebut selanjutnya diperjelas dengan teori usaha syariah. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi pada pengembangan konsep budaya organisasi berdasarkan kekhasan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah berbasis pesantren.
BEYOND THE HIJAB: SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES OF INDONESIAN MUSLIMAH BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Kartiko Dwi Cahyo , Rakhmawati Deny Efita Nur 
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to explore the negotiation of Islam identity reflected from the hijabi basketball players' subjective experiences in Indonesia. A qualitative method was conducted from a subjectivist epistemological position. Six hijabi basketball players between the ages of 16 and 30 were recruited to participate in this study. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. A thematic analysis was adopted to analyze the data since this analysis method allows the researchers to interpret based on the data's in-depth examination. The study results showed that the negotiation of Islam identity was found in the ways of modifying their sports attires and behaviors in and out of the basketball fields. All of the participants saw their modifications as positive actions to integrate the Islamic values in their lives. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui negosiasi identitas Muslim yang direfleksikan dari pengalaman para pemain bolabasket yang berhijab di Indonesia. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan subjectivitas epistemologis. Enam pemain dari usia 16 hingga 30 tahun dipilih menjadi partisipan. Data dikumpulkan melalui interview semi struktural. Sedangkan analisa datanya merupakan analisa tematik karena dalam interpretasi data diperlukan pemeriksaan yang detail dan mendalam. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa negosiasi Identitas sebagai orang Islam dilakukan dengan cara memodifikasi kostum olahraga dan sikap mereka baik di dalam maupun di luar lapangan bolabasket. Mereka memandang penyesuaian tersebut sebagai tindakan yang positif untuk menerapkan nilai–nilai Islam di dalam kehidupan mereka.
THE CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE AND ISLAMIC VALUES OF GUGON TUHON
Authors: Kurwidaria Favorita , Rahadini Astiana Ajeng , Purnama SF. Lukfianka Sanjaya , Setyawan Bagus Wahyu 
Published: November 2020

This research focused on studying gugon tuhon in Surakarta and its relation to Islamic values. The gugon tuhon was related to the marriage cycle, pregnancy cycle, and children family education. The data were obtained through interviewing the Javanese society in Surakarta area. It employed an interactive analysis with the cultural interpretation relevant to Islamic values. The result indicates that some gugon tuhon in the marriage include prohibition for brides to go out by themselves and conduct wedding ceremonies in Sura/Muharram month. In the pregnancy cycle of gugon tuhon, pregnant women are prohibited from gossip and think negatively since those result in the child personality. Husbands of pregnant women are also prohibited from killing or hurt animals because their children will be harmed. The gugon tuhon in educating children includes the prohibition to go out at Maghrib (sunset prayer) because an evil spirit will kidnap them and suggest washing hands and legs before visiting babies. The existence of gugon tuhon can be used as the character education to construct good habits. Besides, gugon tuhon functions to implant Islamic moral values in terms of tolerance, responsibility, and good deeds to build a harmonious life system.Penelitian ini mengkaji gugon tuhon di Surakarta dan kaitannya dengan nilainilai keislaman. Gugon tuhon yang dikaji adalah dalam siklus pernikahan, siklus kehamilan, dan yang digunakan untuk mendidik anak. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan masyarakat di wilayah karesidenan Surakarta. Analisis interaktif digunakan dengan pemaknaan secara kultural selanjutnya direlevansikan dengan nilai islami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa gugon tuhon dalam perkawinan, diantaranya adalah larangan calon penganten putri untuk bepergian sendiri dan larangan untuk melaksanakan pernikahan di bulan Sura/Muharram. Dalam gugon tuhon siklus kehamilan, wanita hamil dilarang menggunjing dan berpikiran negatif karena akan berdampak pada watak anaknya. Suami yang istrinya sedang hamil juga dilarang membunuh dan menyakiti hewan karena anaknya akan celaka. Gugon tuhon dalam mendidik anak seperti larangan untuk keluar di waktu Magrib karena akan diculik oleh wewe gombel dan anjuran untuk membasuh kaki-tangan sebelum bertemu dengan bayi. Adanya gugon tuhon dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pendidikan karakter kepada generasi muda untuk membentuk kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang baik. Selain itu, fungsi gugon tuhon juga sebagai sarana menanamkan nilai-nilai moral keislaman seperti tenggang rasa, toleransi, tanggung jawab, dan selalu berbuat baik kepada sesama untuk membentuk sistem kehidupan masyarakat yang harmonis.
Permanência na educação em tempos de Pandemia: reflexões a partir da licenciatura em Letras do IFF
Authors: Felippe Jonis Manhães Sales 
Published: November 2020

O presente trabalho analisou os resultados de uma pesquisa quantitativa realizada com estudantes de um curso de licenciatura, em uma instituição pública federal, acerca das suas condições de permanência na educação superior durante a crise sanitária e social vivida no Brasil no ano de 2020. Os dados produzidos foram organizados em gráficos e tabelas e discutidos à luz das legislações e regulamentações recentes no país, do debate teórico sobre desigualdades sociais e educacionais e do perfil nacional dos estudantes da mesma área de formação produzido pelo INEP, além de dados sobre o perfil do próprio curso antes da pandemia. As conclusões apontam para um processo de degradação das condições de reprodução material dos estudantes e de suas famílias, o que fragiliza a própria ideia de permanência e aponta para o risco de aprofundamento das desigualdades educacionais em uma situação de aulas regulares por meios digitais, conforme possibilidade aberta pelo MEC.
Untapped Possibilities of Antiischemic Therapy after Acute Myocardial Infarction: Data from the PROFILE-IM Register
Authors: Kalaydzhyan E. P. , Martsevich S. Yu. , Kutishenko N. P. , Sichinava D. P. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: November 2020

Aim. To evaluate the practice of prescribing antianginal/antiischemic therapy in patients who, after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), retained typical clinical manifestations of stable angina.Material and methods. The registry includes 160 patients who applied to the polyclinic from March 01, 2014 to June 30, 2015 after suffering an AMI. Anti-ischemic therapy was evaluated in patients with typical angina pectoris.Results. Based on the survey, typical angina attacks were detected in almost a quarter of patients (38 patients – 23.8%). According to the main indicators, patients with typical angina pectoris practically did not differ from the rest of the group of patients, with the exception of a significantly larger proportion of patients with diagnosed ischemic heart disease before AMI and patients under dispensary supervision. Almost all patients received beta-blockers (97.4%), about a third of patients received calcium antagonists (28.9%) or long-acting nitrates (34,2%). During the first year after AMI, second-line drugs were practically not prescribed to enhance antianginal therapy. According to international non-proprietary names, the choice of doctors tended to prescribe bisoprolol, amlodipine, and isosorbide dinitrate. Exacerbation of the disease course with hospitalization for unstable angina pectoris was recorded in 9 (23.7%) patients from the group with typical angina pectoris and in 5 (4.1%) patients in the rest of the group (p<0.001).Conclusion. In real clinical practice, only a small part of patients with typical angina pectoris receive drug therapy that corresponds to evidence-based medicine; therefore, the unique possibilities of antianginal (anti-ischemic) therapy often remain unrealized.
Validation of the Alpha Defensin Lateral Flow Test for Periprosthetic Joint Infection
Authors: Deirmengian Carl , Madigan John , Kallur Mallikarjuna Sujith , Conway Janet , Higuera Carlos , Patel Robin 
Published: November 2020

Background:
The synovial fluid test for alpha defensin has been reported to have an excellent performance in diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of the lateral flow test for synovial fluid alpha defensin by using the methods of a formal diagnostic accuracy study and to compare its performance with that of the laboratory-based alpha defensin test for PJI.

Methods:
We conducted a diagnostic accuracy study of the index lateral flow immunoassay for synovial fluid alpha defensin relative to the reference 2013 Musculoskeletal Infection Society (MSIS) multicriteria definition of PJI. The study included a prospective multicenter cohort of outpatients with a failed hip or knee arthroplasty and a supplemental control cohort of fresh synovial fluid specimens submitted by physicians for diagnostic PJI testing.

Results:
Among 57 patients with PJI and 248 patients without PJI in the overall prospective patient cohort, the sensitivity and specificity of the alpha defensin lateral flow test were 89.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 78.5% to 96.0%) and 94.8% (95% CI: 91.2% to 97.2%), respectively. The sensitivity increased to 94.3% (95% CI: 84.3% to 98.8%) after exclusion of 17 patients with grossly bloody aspirates (>1 million red blood cells/µL). Among the supplemental control cohort of fresh synovial fluid samples, including 65 samples from patients with PJI and 397 from patients without PJI, the sensitivity and specificity of the alpha defensin lateral flow test were 98.5% (95% CI: 91.7% to 100.0%) and 98.2% (95% CI: 96.4% to 99.3%), respectively. A comparison of the sensitivity and specificity of the alpha defensin lateral flow test with those of the alpha defensin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the combined cohort did not demonstrate a significant difference in sensitivity (94.3% [95% CI: 88.5% to 97.7%] compared with 93.0% [95% CI: 87.1% to 96.7%]) or specificity (96.9% [95% CI: 95.3% to 98.1%] compared with 97.8% [95% CI: 96.4% to 98.8%]) (both p > 0.05).

Conclusions:
The results of this study demonstrate the solid diagnostic performance of the alpha defensin test and have resulted in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorization of the lateral-flow test with an intended use as an aid in the clinical diagnosis of PJI.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Pediatric Open Both-Bone Forearm Fracture Stabilized with Titanium and Stainless Steel Stacked Extension Internal Plating
Authors: Hoellwarth Jason Shih , Scannell Brian P. 
Published: November 2020

Case:
A 12-year-old male patient sustained a multisegmental both-bone forearm fracture. Definitive stabilization was ulna intramedullary pinning, with stainless steel plating of the radius followed by a titanium plate stacked atop and extending internal fixation. Currently, 36 months after surgery, he experiences no limitations or complications. All hardware remains in situ.

Conclusion:
We believe this is the first description of different material plates in direct contact, of stacked plates, and of 1 plate extending another's fixation. No adverse effects developed.
Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment due to an Ossified Spinoglenoid Ligament After Scapular Fracture
Authors: Cohn Matthew R. , Cregar William M. , Drager Justin , Lu Yining , Garrigues Grant E. 
Published: November 2020

Case:
A 46-year-old man underwent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of left scapular, humerus, and clavicle fractures after a snowmobile accident. He subsequently developed severe left infraspinatus weakness with electromyogram evidence of suprascapular entrapment at the spinoglenoid notch. Intraoperatively, suprascapular nerve compression from an ossified spinoglenoid ligament was observed. Scapular hardware was removed, the ossified ligament was resected, and neurolysis was performed. At 6 months postoperatively, the patient demonstrated return of infraspinatus function.

Conclusion:
An ossified spinoglenoid ligament can contribute to suprascapular neuropathy after scapular fracture and ORIF. Open resection of the ossified ligament may lead to improved infraspinatus function.
Promoting traditional foods for human and environmental health: lessons from agroecology and Indigenous communities in Ecuador
Authors: Deaconu Ana Laura , Mercille Geneviève , Batal Malek 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background: The displacement of traditional dietary practices is associated with negative nutritional consequences for rural Indigenous people, who already face the brunt of both nutritional inadequacies and excesses. Traditional food (TF) consumption and production practices can improve nutritional security by mitigating disruptive dietary transitions, providing nutrients and improving agricultural resilience. Meanwhile, traditional agricultural practices regenerate biodiversity to support healthy ecosystems. In Ecuador, Indigenous people have inserted TF agricultural and dietary practices as central elements of the country’s agroecological farming movement. This study assesses factors that may promote TF practices in rural populations and explores the role of agroecology in strengthening such factors. Methods: Mixed methods include a cross-sectional comparative survey of dietary, food acquisition, production and socioeconomic characteristics of agroecological farmers (n=61) and neighboring reference farmers (n=30) in Ecuador’s Imbabura province. Instruments include 24-hour dietary recall and a food frequency questionnaire of indicator traditional foods. We triangulate results using eight focus group discussions with farmers’ associations. Results: Compared to their neighbors, agroecological farmers produce and consume more TFs, and particularly underutilized TFs. Farm production diversity, reliance on non-market foods and agroecology participation act on a pathway in which TF production diversity predicts higher TF consumption diversity and ultimately TF consumption frequency. Age, income, market distance and education are not consistently associated with TF practices. Focus group discussions corroborate survey results and also identify affective (e.g. emotional) and commercial relationships in agroecological spaces as likely drivers of stronger TF practices. Conclusions: Traditional food practices in the Ecuadorian highlands are not relics of old, poor and isolated populations but rather an established part of life for diverse rural people. However, many TFs are underutilized. Sustainable agriculture initiatives may improve TF practices by integrating TFs into production diversity increases and into consumption of own production. Agroecology may be particularly effective because it is a self-expanding global movement that not only promotes the agricultural practices that are associated with TF production, but also appears to intensify affective sentiments toward TFs and inserts TFs in commercial spaces. Understanding how to promote TFs is necessary in order to scale up their potential to strengthen nutritional health.