bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN PUISI DOAKARYA AMIR HAMZAH DAN DOA KARYA SANUSI PANE
Authors: Geofany Cindy , Triananda Deby , E. Erlinda Sari 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang perbandingan puisi Doa karya Amir Hamzah dan Sanusi Pane. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan persamaan aspek-aspek religius pada puisi Doa karya Amir Hamzah dan puisi Doa karya Sanusi Pane. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi yang sumber datanya diperoleh dari puisi Doa dengan menggunakan pendektan sastra bandingan yang berfokus pada teori Hutomo.Hasil dari penenlitian ini adalah adanya hubungan persamaan dengan puisi Doa karya Amir Hamzah dan Sanusi Pane. Persamaan tersebut dapat dilihat dari gaya penulisan, judul, makna, dan kedua penyair tersebut juga sama-sama menyebut Tuhan dengan sebutan kekasih. KataKunci: perbandingan, puisi, doa
Current status quo of ICU low-grade nurse training and management
Authors: Gai Yu-Biao , Zhao Li , Guo Xiao-Jing , Yu Ya-Jie , Zhao Yu-Xiao 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Intensive care unit (ICU) needs professional nursing staff with high professionalism to ensure the quality of nursing work and ensure patient's safety. However, low-age nurses play an important role in the ICU care team. In this study the authors reviewed the relevant literature, summarized the basic characteristics and training methods of ICU low-grade nurses, and analyzed the insecure factors and management strategies of ICU low-grade nurses.
GANESHA TANPA MAHKOTA DALAM PUSARAN RELIGI MASYARAKAT JAWA KUNA (SEBUAH KAJIAN PERMULAAN)
Authors: Murdihastomo Ashar 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. The Ganesha statue without a crown is one of the unique depictions of archeological remains in Indonesia. These statues can be found in several areas such as Temanggung, Pekalongan, the National Museum, and Yogyakarta. This uniqueness is a reason to be appointed in an initial assessment. This is because no one has ever discussed this topic. Therefore, the challenge to be raised on this occasion is about the Ganesha in the community regarding their portrayal in the form without a crown? The objective to be achieved from this discussion is a discussion of Javanese society related to the previous discussion. In answering these questions, qualitative research methods are used by taking secondary data from a literature review. The approach used in this review discusses the iconology proposed to explain the background of phenomena that occur through related stories or mythologies. Through an analysis of the results, offering three initial responses to the crownless Ganesha statue, related to the story of Ganesh who prevented Ravana from bringing Atmalinga to Lanka, the spread of Gupta art in Southeast Asia, and related to traditions outside the palace.
Keywords: Ganesha, Ancient Java, Brahmin

Abstrak. Arca Ganesha tanpa mahkota merupakan salah satu bentuk penggambaran unik dari tinggalan arkeologi di Indonesia. Keberadaannya diketahui terdapat di beberapa wilayah seperti Temanggung, Pekalongan, dan Museum Nasional. Keunikan tersebut menjadi alasan untuk diangkat dalam sebuah kajian permulaan. Hal ini dikarenakan belum pernah ada kajian yang membahas topik tersebut. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang coba diangkat pada kesempatan ini adalah bagaimana posisi dewa Ganesha di lingkungan masyarakat pada penggambarannya dalam wujud tanpa mahkota? Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah mengetahui pandangan masyarakat jawa Kuno terkait dengan keberadaan arca tersebut. Dalam upaya menjawab permasalahan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil data sekunder dari kajian pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada kajian ini adalah pendekatan ikonologi, yang berusaha untuk menjelaskan latar belakang keberadaan fenomena tersebut melalui kisah atau mitologi yang terkait. Melalui hasil analisis, diperoleh tiga asumsi awal terhadap keberadaan arca Ganesha tanpa mahkota, yaitu terkait dengan kisah Ganesha yang mencegah Rahwana membawa Atmalinga ke Lanka, terkait dengan persebaran gaya seni Gupta di Asia Tenggara, dan terkait dengan tradisi luar keraton.
Kata kunci: Ganesha, Jawa Kuna, Brahmana
Aplicação do método DMAIC na melhoria do processo de gerenciamento de fornecedores em uma empresa do setor de óleo e gás
Authors: Rodrigues Filipe Maia de Souza , Angra Denis Rosa da Silva , Ribeiro Patrícia Garcês 
Published: July 2020

Em qualquer tipo de indústria a busca por maior eficiência e melhores resultados é constante. No mercado de óleo e gás a pressão sofrida pelas empresas é ainda maior. As altas cifras movimentadas, as constantes oscilações e as crises do mercado tornam o setor um dos mais desafiadores para se operar. Nesse contexto, as exigências por redução de custos, tempos de processamento e desperdícios cresce continuamente, tornando o gerenciamento da cadeia de suprimentos um dos pontos estratégicos na busca por vantagens competitivas. Ao gerenciar qualquer cadeia de suprimentos o desempenho dos fornecedores é primordial. Uma organização que não gerencia de perto sua rede de fornecedores não alcançará os benefícios inerentes a essa prática e ficará certamente um passo atrás de seus concorrentes. O objetivo deste trabalho é a melhoria no processo de gerenciamento de fornecedores de uma empresa do setor de óleo e gás por meio da aplicação da metodologia lean. Por intermédio da aplicação do método DMAIC foram identificados e tratados pontos de melhoria no sistema, buscando eliminar focos de desperdício e aumentar a eficiência do processo. Como resultado, houve uma redução do número de fornecedores, tornando seu gerenciamento mais eficiente; obteve-se um menor lead time total na compra de materiais; diminuição do número de atrasos na entrega e no número de não conformidades identificadas. O método DMAIC se mostrou eficaz ao ser aplicado na cadeia de suprimentos, melhorando a gestão de fornecedores da companhia e trazendo um melhor desempenho para o processo.
Bioefficacy of Ethanolic Leaves Extract of Azadirachta indica Against Stored Product Insect Pest, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.)
Authors: Aliyu Umar , Kamal Sa’idu , Abubakar Bashir Muhammad , Hassan Isma’il 
Published: July 2020

Tribolium castaneum is a species of beetle in the family tenebrionidae, the darkling beetle. Conventional insecticides used for controling stored product pests are expensive and arguably associated with various severe adverse side effects hence the need to develop botanical pesticides that are effective as alternative. Though Azadrachta indica has been used for the control of so many insects, review of the literature show no scientifically investigated report of its effectiveness against T. castaneum. This study was therefore designed to evaluate bioinsecticidal activity of ethanolic leaves extract of Azadirachta indica against stored Tribolium castaneum. Different concentrations (60, 70, 80, 90, and 100%) of ethanolic leaves extract of A. indica was applied on the filter paper and were allowed to dry for a reasonable time period. Control was maintained by treating the filter paper with water only. For examining the percent mortality, 15 adults was taken in the Petri dishes embedded with Whitman’s filter paper, covered with lid and tightened with scotch tape on both sides. The A. indica extracts at different concentrations tested showed insecticidal activity against T. castaneum. Further, phytochemical screening results showed that the A. indica extract have phytochemicals associated with insecticidal activity. The study has established that the ethanoloc extract A. indica is effective in managing stored product pest.
Penerapan Metode Diskusi Dan Tanya Jawab Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Ipa Siswa Kelas V Min Kauman Utara Jombang
Authors: Fithriyah Musa’adatul 
Published: July 2020

A defined method or procedure used to achieve certain goals. With regards to learning methods are defined as a way of presenting learning materials for learners to achieve its intended purpose. Developing teaching methods is one of the efforts to improve the quality of student learning. An educator is required to master the method because it can help to facilitate its work in delivering course material and the most important methods used so that students can actively participate in the learning process. Reality on the ground science subjects is low quality because it has not reached the desired target adequately. This is caused in part by the methods used by teachers in learning. The method used is felt still less create a conducive atmosphere and fun for students. This led to the mentality of the students consider that science as difficult subjects so Siwa less passionate in learning. The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of discussion and question and answer method can increase students' motivation Subjects IPA / science Class V in MIN utara Kauman Jombang. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) with a research model used is the model Kurt Lewin. Kurt Lewin explained that there are four things that must be done in the process of action research that is planning, action, observation and reflection. The results showed the application of the method of discussion and question and answer method can gradually increase students' motivation that impact on student achievement. Proven academic achievement when it happened in the first cycle students the acquisition value of a minimum of 75 and maximum of 88, while in the second cycle showed a significant increase post-test results indicate the acquisition value of a minimum of 76 and maximum of 96. Based on the results of study, we can conclude the success of student learning depends not only on the intelligence of children alone, but it also depends on how educators use appropriate methods in learning as evidenced by the results of applying the method of discussion and question and answer can increase students' motivation in class V-C MIN Kauman utara JombangKeywords: Learning Method, Motivation, IPA/Science
Model Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Melalui Religious Culture Di Min Blora Dan Mi Taris Pati
Authors: Hanik Elya Umi 
Published: July 2020

Abstrack: The one of problem for student is dcreasing moral, in this case, study akidah akhlak seeks to establish personal morals learners in terms akidah and akhlak. Learning akidah akhlak not only focused on cognitive aspects but also the establishment of affective and psychomotor through religious culture that will ultimately achieve the goal of learning is the formation of the character of the students. This study aims to 1) analyze the application of akidah akhlak learning through religious culture in Islamic Elementary School (MIN) Plosorejo, Blora and Islamic Elementary School Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Winong, Pati. 2) analyze the effects of Akidah Akhlak learning to form the students’ characters through religious culture in Islamic Elementary School (MIN) Plosorejo, Blora and Islamic Elementary School Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Winong, Pati. This research is multi-case qualitative in Islamic Elementary School (MIN) Plosorejo, Blora. And 2) Islamic Elementary School Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Winong, Pati. Data collection was done through deep interviews, documentations, and observations. Some steps used to have data validity involved zealous observation, triangulations, and enough references. The analysis was done by following the data collection steps, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of the study included 1)The learning process of Akidah Akhlak was done contextually in the form of well learning whether inside or outside of the class through various learning methods involved modeling, discipline, habit, punishment and reward, and motivation. In the implementation of religious values, these hierarchies of steps were done as follows: creating religious value, speeches and advises, models, habit, extracurricular activity, posters with Hadist or motivating words which were attached to the wall, forming the leader’s soul through religious activity. 2) The effects of Akidah Akhlak learning through religious culture in Islamic Elementary School Plosorejo, Blora and Islamic Elementary School Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Winong, Pati were able to form the students’ characters in the expectation of religious values, independent, communicative, discipline, caring about surrounding, responsible, social care, and willing to know, and secondly to form the students’ achievement in every side of academic.Kaywords: Moral Learning, Students Character, Religious Culture
Pembelajaran Inovatif Ipa MI/SD Berorientasi Konstruktivistik (Contextual Teaching And Learning)
Authors: Pramusinta Yulia 
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Every science teacher is expected to always learn throughout life, including learning how to teach students science better and more interesting, so that students like learning science and are eager to learn it with pleasure as such a provision of life. One of the efforts to deal with it is by implementing CTL-based science learning innovation. Learning innovation is the implementation of a new idea at the micro level in classroom in order to improve the learning process and outcomes. This new idea could be implemented by both adopting and adapting what is already emerging or creating a new way of teaching students. Teachers change their role. They no longer teach, but also facilitate their students in experiencing the learning process. The teachers act as models by modeling how to enthusiastically deal with the lifelong learning, creating conducive conditions so that students could experience the so-called active, creative, effective, and fun (PAKEM) learning. Teachers are also expected to develop the character of their students. There are various learning innovations that could be used by teachers, one of which is primarily based on CTL, which has such characteristics as modeling, constructivism, questioning, developing interpersonal skills, shaping learning communities, reflections, and authentic assessment.Keywords: Science learning, contextual teaching and learning
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KESEGARAN JASMANI
Authors: Aryanto Sherif Juniar 
Published: July 2020

In the process of learning and physical health is more emphasized in the form of physical activity that is planned systematically in order to achieve national education goals. It is intended that if the results of studying physical education and good health it can support another lesson because if students have a good fitness level it will be more enterprising and enthusiastic in following lessons. With good nutritional status will provide energy for the mediocre student in performing movement activities, while with a good level of physical fitness can support students' ability in performing daily activities without experiencing physical fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between nutritional status of the physical fitness of students in grade 1 at the MIS Unggulan Sabilillah Lamongan. Objectives of this study were students at the MIS Unggulan Sabilillah Lamongan first grade. Lamongan taken as many as 25 students. In this study using this type of correlational research with quantitative approach. The process of data retrieval is done by performing measurements include: age, weight, physical fitness test include: sit-ups, pull-ups, sprint 60 meters, running distance was 600 meters, and vertical jump. Based on research results: there is a significant correlation between nutritional status of the physical fitness of students in grade 1 Banjarjo Elementary School district. Padangan, with the results of significance test claim rhitung (0,621) > rtabel (0,396). The correlation between nutritional status and physical fitness levels into the category of strong correlation, where the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between the nutritional status of the physical fitness of 38,6%.
Parental Awareness About School Backpack, Weight Carried by Their Children and related Musculoskeletal Problems
Authors: Dhakal Chalise Gita , Sherpa Samjhana , Bharati Mamata , KC Ambu 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Backpacks are a convenient means to carry essential educational materials for school children. Backpack design, carrying technique and its load is related to several health consequences i.e., altered gait, bad posture and musculoskeletal pain. Parental awareness and their supervision can help their children to carry appropriate school backpack with rationale weight. Therefore, this study aims to assess parental awareness about school backpacks; identify backpack weight carried by their children and identify children’s musculoskeletal complaints with their parents.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The study consisted of purposively selected 94 parents whose children were studying in grade VI to VIII at local school. Face to face interview of around 30 minutes duration was taken by using semi structured interview schedule. Backpack weight was identified by weighing children with and without bag in their school and subtracted to identify the actual backpack weight. Data was analysed by using SPSS version 20 and described by using descriptive statistics.
Results: In this study, more than 90% parents were aware of the recommended weight of school backpack i.e., <15% of body weight. About 96% parents answered that backpack should be light; similar percentage told that it should have well-padded shoulder straps and 87% answered that it should be appropriate to child’s age and weight. Around 70% to 90% parents were aware of appropriate handling of school backpacks. While identifying parental awareness about musculoskeletal effects of backpacks, they told as shoulder pain (79%), fatigue (76%) and neck pain (56%). In this study, 72% children were carrying backpacks greater than the recommended weights. Their parents told that children often had complaints of shoulder pain (78%) and neck pain (69%)
Conclusions: Most parents were aware of the standards and handling of school backpack but in reality, more than two third of their children were carrying heavy school backpacks.
Minor Literature in the Case of Brina Svit
Authors: Mlačnik Primož 
Published: July 2020

The article draws on the Deleuzoguattarian conceptualisation of minor literature in order to analyse the literature of Brina Svit. The concepts of (de)territorialisation (schizophrenia), minor, and other attributes of minor literature are employed in the comparative analysis of different literary elements of four of Brina Svit’s novels. The article outlines the ‘line of flight’ (defined as deterritorialisation, de-oedipisation, politicalness, and collectiveness) that manifests itself from Svit’s novels written in Slovenian to the novels written in French. The literature of Brina Svit is placed in between minor literature and minority literature.
Tłumaczenia wybranych dzieł literatury angielskiej i rosyjskiej na regionalny język kaszubski dokonywane „z drugiej ręki”
Authors: Makurat-Snuzik Hanna 
Published: July 2020

Hewòtny articzel tikô sã dolmaczënków rusczi i anielsczi lëteraturë na kaszëbiznã, wëkònywónëch nié jãzëka òriginału, ale z jistniejącégò ju pòlsczégò przełożënkù. Taczima tłómaczënkama wëkonywónyma „z drëdżi rãczi” są m.jim. fragment pòwiescë Fiodora Dostojewsczégò pt. Przësprawa i ùkôranié, fragment pòwiescë Lwa Tołstoja pt. Zmartwëchwtanié, dolmaczënk pòwiescë Anne of Green Gables aùtorstwa Lucy Maud Montgomery. W pierszim dzélu artikla òbgôdóné òstałë przëmiôrë wskôzëjącé na jidzenié przez kaszëbsczich dolmaczérów za interpretacją zasugerowóną przez aùtorów wczasniészich przełożënków nëch samëch dokazów na pòlsczi jãzëk. W drëdżim dzélu robòtë òbgôdóné są frazeólogiznë i przësłowia, jaczé nie pòkazałë sã w zdrzódłowëch tekstach, ale pòchôdają z jich pòlsczich dolmaczënków i jakno taczé òstałë zaadaptowóné przez kaszëbsczich dolmaczérów.
Przekłady amerykańskie Julii Hartwig. Peryferie i parafernalia
Authors: Rajewska Ewa 
Published: July 2020

Autorka opisuje nowy rys, który pojawił się w liryce Julii Hartwig po tym, jak począwszy od lat 70. XX wieku, odbyła kilka dłuższych i krótszych wizyt w Stanach Zjednoczonych, gdzie zaczęła czytać i tłumaczyć poezję amerykańską. W poezji Hartwig pojawiły się nowe, bardziej przyziemne sytuacje liryczne, a sama poezja stała się bardziej nasycona konkretem, choć także voyeurystyczna. W artykule zostają przywołane i zinterpretowane wyimki z Dziennika amerykańskiego oraz Wierszy amerykańskich Hartwig, a także liryk Williama Carlosa Williamsa The Young Housewife w oryginale i przekładach Hartwig, Piotra Sommera i Stanisława Barańczaka.
The endonasal patient reference tracker: a novel solution for accurate noninvasive electromagnetic neuronavigation
Authors: Wurzer Ayguel , Minchev Georgi , Cervera-Martinez Claudia , Micko Alexander , Kronreif Gernot , Wolfsberger Stefan 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE
Electromagnetic (EM) navigation provides the advantages of continuous guidance and tip-tracking of instruments. The current solutions for patient reference trackers are suboptimal, as they are either invasively screwed to the bone or less accurate if attached to the skin. The authors present a novel EM reference method with the tracker rigidly but not invasively positioned inside the nasal cavity.

METHODS
The nasal tracker (NT) consists of the EM coil array of the AxiEM tracker plugged into a nasal tamponade, which is then inserted into the inferior nasal meatus. Initially, a proof-of-concept study was performed on two cadaveric skull bases. The stability of the NT was assessed in simulated surgical situations, for example, prone, supine, and lateral patient positioning and skin traction. A deviation ≤ 2 mm was judged sufficiently accurate for clinical trial. Thus, a feasibility study was performed in the clinical setting. Positional changes of the NT and a standard skin-adhesive tracker (ST) relative to a ground-truth reference tracker were recorded throughout routine surgical procedures. The accuracy of the NT and ST was compared at different stages of surgery.

RESULTS
Ex vivo, the NT proved to be highly stable in all simulated surgical situations (median deviation 0.4 mm, range 0.0–2.0 mm). In 13 routine clinical cases, the NT was significantly more stable than the ST (median deviation at procedure end 1.3 mm, range 0.5–3.0 mm vs 4.0 mm, range 1.2–11.2 mm, p = 0.002). The loss of accuracy of the ST was highest during draping and flap fixation.

CONCLUSIONS
Application of the EM endonasal patient tracker was found to be feasible with high procedural stability ex vivo as well as in the clinical setting. This innovation combines the advantages of high precision and noninvasiveness and may, in the future, enhance EM navigation for neurosurgery.