bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis On Political Speech Of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono: Common Sense Assumption And Ideology
Authors: Karim Sayit Abdul 
Published: May 2020

This paper presents an analysis on political speech of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY), the former president of Indonesia at the Indonesian conference on “Moving towards sustainability: together we must create the future we want”. Ideologies are closely linked to power and language because using language is the commonest form of social behavior, and the form of social behavior where we rely most on ‘common-sense’ assumptions. The objectives of this study are to discuss the common sense assumption and ideology by means of language use in SBY’s political speech which is mainly grounded in Norman Fairclough’s theory of language and power in critical discourse analysis. There are two main problems of analysis, namely; first, what are the common sense assumption and ideology in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s political speech; and second, how do they relate to each other in the political discourse? The data used in this study was in the form of written text on “moving towards sustainability: together we must create the future we want”. A qualitative descriptive analysis was employed to analyze the common sense assumption and ideology in the written text of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s political speech which was delivered at Riocto entro Convention Center, Rio de Janeiro on June 20, 2012. One dimension of ‘common sense’ is the meaning of words. The results showed that the common sense assumption and ideology conveyed through SBY’s specific words or expressions can significantly explain how political discourse is constructed and affected by the SBY’s rule and position, life experience, and power relations. He used language as a powerful social tool to present his common sense assumption and ideology to convince his audiences and fellow citizens that the future of sustainability has been an important agenda for all people. Keywords: Political speech, common sense, assumption, ideology, sustainability, growth.
FOTOKATALITIČKA RAZGRADNJA NAPROKSENA MEŠAVINOM ZnO/TiO2 NANOČESTIČNOG PRAHA
Authors: Distl Vanesa , Štrbac Dragana 
Published: May 2020

U radu je ispitivana efikasnost foto–katalitičke razgradnje naproksena u vodenoj sredini uz korišćenje fotokatalizatora na bazi mešavine TiO2 nanočestičnog praha, koji je aktiviran UV zračenjem. Rezultati ukazuju na opravdanost kombinovanja cink oksida sa titanijum dioksidom u cilju povećanja efikasnosti fotokatalitičkog procesa razgradnje naproksena i otvaraju perspektivu da se nekim drugim mešavinama ovi rezultati mogu i poboljšati.
Host status and disease threshold of Rhizoctonia solani (Kühn (teleomorph: Thanatephorus cucumeris (Frank) Donk), on Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) and its suitability as a rotational crop to (Nicotana tabucum L.)
Authors: Chofamba Anyway 
Published: May 2020

The study was done following the continued outbreaks of problematic diseases in the production of tobacco (N. tabucum) in Zimbabwe which amongst the problematic ones are Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solani. The experiment was conducted at Marondera University of Agriculture Science and Technology in Zimbabwe, aiming to evaluate the suitability of Chia as a rotational crop to tobacco. Chia is a seed oil producing legume crop which is regarded the most suitable in rotation with tobacco at the moment because of its monetary benefit to the farmer hence will encourage crop rotation. An experiment was set up with two trials in three growing seasons arranged in a complete block design. Fusarium solani five treatments were used one control and four other different rates of inoculum 2.5g,3.5g, 5.5g and 7.5g/10ml of Distilled water and Rhizoctonia solani five treatments were used with a control and four other different inoculations rates inoculated at 0.1g, 0.2g, 0.4g and 0.6g/10ml Distilled water. Data collection was based on the disease severity scale and index of Chia, and also histochemical parameters which were hydrogen peroxide content and malonaldehyde content. There was significant (p < 0.05) differences between the different inoculation rates of all the measured parameters under the distinct diseases. Hence Chia cannot be rotated with tobacco even under low levels of disease threshold within the soil, unless proper and intensive management practices are put in place.
Effect of intracanal medicaments on radicular dentine: An attenuated total reflection-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis
Authors: Verma Promila , Ansari Afsana , Tikku Aseem Prakash , Chandra Anil , Yadav Rakesh Kumar , Bharti Ramesh , Bains Rhythm 
Published: May 2020

Objective:
This study aims to evaluate the effect of proton-pump inhibitor, triple antibiotic paste, and calcium hydroxide on the chemical arrangement of radicular dentine by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and its effect on dentine matrix of root canal under scanning electron microscopy.

Materials and Methods:
Eighteen mandibular premolars were sectioned to obtain 72 radicular dentine discs and exposed to triple antibiotic paste (tripaste), proton-pump inhibitor (PPI), calcium hydroxide (CH) paste, and deionized water (control) for 1, 2, or 4 weeks. FTIR analyzes the relative loss of organic and inorganic components using phosphate/amide I ratios of all samples.

Results:
Data obtained were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc comparisons. There was a significant difference in phosphate/amide I ratios for all the specimen statistically. Higher phosphate/amide I ratio was seen in sample treated with triple antibiotic paste (TAP) for 4 weeks as compared to 1 week (P = 0.24) and 2 weeks treated dentine (P = 0.34). The phosphate/amide I ratio of 1 week treated dentine was significantly higher than that of 2 weeks treated dentine. Sample treated with PPI for 4 weeks had lower phosphate/amide I ratio as compared to 1 week (P = 0.08) and 2 weeks treated dentine (P = 0.34), but there was no significant difference in 1 week and 2 weeks treated dentine. There was no significant effect of time for CH-treated dentine or in control group (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
All medicaments caused demineralization of radicular dentine depending on the duration of time. PPI caused maximum demineralization when treated for longer duration as compared to the use of TAP and CH.
Role of Cross-sectional Imaging (CT/MRI) in Characterization and Distinguishing Benign from Malignant/Potentially Malignant Cystic Lesions of Pancreas
Authors: Abraham Amy Sara , Simon Betty , Eapen Anu , Sathyakumar Kirthi , Chandramohan Anuradha , Raju Ravish Sanghi , Joseph Philip , Kodiatte Thomas Alex , Gowri Mahasampath 
Published: May 2020

Objectives:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI) in characterizing cystic lesions of the pancreas and in differentiating between benign and malignant/potentially malignant lesions.

Material and Methods:
A retrospective study was performed on patients with pancreatic cystic lesions who underwent pre-operative imaging and surgery between October 2004 and April 2017 at a tertiary care teaching hospital. The images were reviewed for specific characteristics and diagnoses recorded independently by two radiologists who were blinded to the histopathological examination (HPE) report. Radiological diagnostic accuracy was assessed with HPE as reference standard.

Results:
A total of 80 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria (M: F = 27:53). The final HPE diagnoses were solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (32.5%), walled off necrosis/pseudocyst (27.5%), mucinous cystadenoma (15%), serous cystadenoma (11.25%), intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (8.75%), mucinous cystadenocarcinoma (2.5%), simple epithelial cyst (1.25%), and unspecified benign cystic lesion (1.25%). Observer1 correctly identified the diagnosis in 73.75% of cases while observer 2 did so in 72.5%. Sensitivity for distinguishing benign versus malignant/potentially malignant lesions was 85.1% for observer 1 and 80.9% for observer 2. On multivariate logistic regression analysis: Solid cystic morphology, presence of mural nodule, and female gender were associated with premalignant/malignant lesions.

Conclusion:
Cross-sectional imaging is a valuable tool for characterization of pancreatic cystic lesions within its limitations.
Case-based learning method to enable rational decision-making in posology in the 1styear MD (Hom) students: A pilot study
Authors: Bhalinge Sunil Dattatray , Tamboli Prashant P. , Broker Devangini R. 
Published: May 2020

Introduction:Knowledge of posology though essential to treat the patient judiciously and rationally is difficult to teach. Case-based learning (CBL) may provide an opportunity for homoeopathic students to develop rational thinking and learn from clinical experiences to benefit patient care. A pilot study involving 14 Part 1 homoeopathic postgraduate students using CBL method for learning concepts of posology was conducted with objectives of demonstrating application of CBL in developing rational thinking in posology using the tool of “Planning and Programming” of the standardized case record (SCR©).Aim:This study aims to evaluate the utility of CBL method to enhance rational decision-making skills in posology for the 1styear M.D (Hom) students.Objectives:The objectives of the study were as follows: (1) Demonstrating application of CBL in developing rational decision-making skills in posology in homoeopathic postgraduates to improve patient care. (2) Enabling students to establish correlation in theory and clinical practice from principles, concepts in Organon. (3) Motivating students to use planning and programming tool in SCR for deriving posology in the OPD and IPD.Materials and Methods:Fourteen students from MD (Hom) Part I participated in a case-based module of three successfully homeopathically treated cases of rheumatologic disorders with suitable objectives and directives in guided group discussion sessions were conducted and the results evaluated through performance in problem-solving and decision-making, through specially designed formats as per the section of planning and programming to formulate the posology used in SCR©. Changes in the perception were evaluated by taking feedbacks. Performance and evaluation of perception were compared.Results:The collective evaluation showed that students could share and received answers to their difficulties and experience guide as a facilitator. The results revealed that there was a change in performance evaluation, from case 1 (15.57) to 2 (19) but a significant change in case 3 (35.86). Analysis using SPSS was performed and Friedman test was statistically significant (P< 0.05). The forecast line indicates that continued practice is needed to show long-term effects in learning, attitudes, and practice.Conclusions:The findings of the project show that this process has helped the participants to enhance their skills, rational thinking, develop discipline to learn from structured cases, and bedside experiences. CBL can be extended to all areas of homoeopathic medical education.
In situ clearance of a proximal shunt malfunction in a child with hydrocephalus post cerebral arteriovenous malformation rupture noted intraoperatively
Authors: Porter Zachary , Yang George , Vuong Shawn , Hanna Baher , Madsen Joseph , Vadivelu Sudhakar 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Hydrocephalus shunt malfunctions remain treated with surgical intervention only. Despite efforts at identifying or preventing CSF shunt obstruction, no evidence currently exists to restore CSF flow following proximal occlusion, non-invasively.

Case Description:
We present direct intraoperative evidence in the case of a 5-year-old male who developed hydrocephalus subsequent to hemorrhagic presentation post cerebral arteriovenous malformation rupture. After weeks of externalized CSF diversion for clearance of CSF red blood cells, he was taken to the operating room for removal of the external ventricular drain and placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt for hydrocephalus. At conclusion of placing his ventriculoperitoneal shunt with ReFlow flusher assist device, his shunt valve reservoir was noted to not refill. Following manual depression of the ReFlow flusher, we identified clearance of debris from the obstructed ventricular catheter allowing reestablished CSF flow through the shunt system under live intraoperative ultrasonography. Subsequently, there was return of brisk refill to the shunt valve reservoir.

Conclusion:
Observations here demonstrate a potentially useful technical strategy toward clearance of proximal shunt obstructions, in situ.
Extradural minipterional approach: Evolving indications of the minipterional craniotomy
Authors: Mura Jorge , Perales Ivan , Rabelo Nicollas Nunes , Martínez-Pérez Rafael , Poblete Tomás , González-Llanos Francisco , Correa Joaquín , Contreras Luis , Montivero Agustín , Telles Joao Paulo Mota , Figueiredo Eberval Gadelha 
Published: May 2020

Background:
In this paper, we report a clinical series of skull base lesions operated on trough the MiniPT, extending its application to skull base lesions, either using the classical minipterional or a variant, we call extradural minipterional approach (MiniPTEx).

Methods:
We describe our surgical technique of operating on complex skull base lesions using a minipterional extradural approach. Anterior clinoidectomy, middle fossa peeling, transcavernous, and Kawase approaches were performed as needed. In total, we carried out 24 surgeries: three skull base tumors, 1 Moyamoya case, and 20 giant/complex intracranial aneurysms. All the patients present good neurological result (mRs < 3). Only two patients had paralysis of any cranial nerve and only one patient had a mild hemiparesis.

Results:
This surgery series there are 24 cases, 10 patients were treated with exclusive MiniPT. MiniPT extradural approach was made in 14 patients. Twelve were treated using pure MiniPTEx approach, 1 patient using transcavernous approach, and in 1 patient, the anterior clinoid was resected with the combination of a MiniPT, a medium fossa peeling, and the Kawase anterior petrosectomy for skull base surgery.

Conclusion:
We further advance the indications of the MiniPT by extending it to operate on the cranial base tumors or complex vascular lesions without additional morbidity. MiniPT approach may be safely associated with skull base techniques, including anterior and posterior clinoidectomies, peeling of the middle fossa, transcavernous approach, and anterior petrosectomy. The versatility of the MiniPT craniotomy and the feasibility of performing skull base surgery through the MiniPT technique have been demonstrated in this paper.
Case report of recurrent hemifacial spasm attributed to over-impaction with Teflon sponge
Authors: Seaman Scott C. , Noeller Jennifer , Nourski Kirill , Hitchon Patrick W. 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Hemifacial spasm (HS) is a muscular disorder frequently exacerbated by arterial compression amenable to surgical intervention through microvascular decompression (MVD). Recurrence is a known cause and warrants investigation.

Case Description:
A 65-year-old woman presented with the left HS of 7 years duration. Her symptoms were initially well controlled with botulinum toxin injections. However, these injections eventually lost their effectiveness, necessitating MVD. At surgery, the anterior inferior cerebellar artery was indenting the facial nerve at its root entry zone. This was carefully dissected away, and several Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene) felt pledgets were used for decompression. Postoperatively, the patient reported great improvement of her symptoms for 3 months. Gradually her spasms returned, intermittently at first, until finally they became persistent 6 months postoperatively. An MRI was obtained showing elevation and posterior displacement of the VII-VIII complex by the pledgets. After failing to improve, the patient opted for reoperation 10 months after initial MVD. At surgery, the Teflon pledgets were displacing the VII-III nerves posteriorly and superiorly. The Teflon pledgets were dissected free, and the nerve dis-impacted. On her postoperative visit 1 year later, she is spasm free, subjectively, and objectively.

Conclusion:
This case illustrates the value of re-imaging recurrent HS, and re-exploration with a favorable rkesult.
Cement Compressive Strength Control Using CUSUM and MCUSUM Control Chart
Authors: Sari Surya Puspita , Yanuar Ferra , Devianto Dodi 
Published: May 2020

Compressive strength is one of the test factors used to determine whether cement production is in a controlled state or not. Portland type composite cement or PCC is the cement that is widely used in infrastructure development. The Cement of 3-days compressive strength, 7-days compressive strength, and 28-days compressive strength are the variables that will be controlled in this study. The normal distribution test and correlation test show that the data on each variable is normally distributed, and each variable has a strong correlation. Univariate cement control using the cumulative sum control chart (CUSUM) and multivariate control using a multivariate cumulative sum (MCUSUM) control chart is performed to obtain the best control results. Correlated variables show that control using a multivariate control chart results in fewer outs of control observations compared to a univariate control chart. This explains that the MCUSUM control chart is more sensitive than the CUSUM control chart in controlling observations of data out of control.
BENTUK PEMERINTAHAN PERSPEKTIF OMNIBUS LAW
Authors: Michael Tomy 
Published: May 2020

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk pemerintahan demokrasi secara tepat ketika <em>omnibus law</em> diterapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitis hukum. Temuan penelitian adalah<em> </em>bentuk pemerintahan perspektif <em>omnibus law</em> merupakan demokrasi gabungan Plato dan Polybius karena tujuan akhir adalah kesejahteraan masyarakat yang dikombinasikan dengan kekausaan negara secara secara utuh. Kekuasaan negara secara utuh bukan semena-mena melainkan tetap dibatasi kehdenak dari masyarakat itu sendiri. Adanya bentuk gabungan bentuk pemerintahan demokrasi akan meniadakan makna demokrasi ekonomi seperti dalam Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Demokrasi ekonomi tersebut bukanlah bentuk pemerintahan melainkan sebutan untuk mendefinisikan makna negara dari Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Dampak dari temuan ini akan membatasi <em>omnibus law</em> yang pada awalnya bagian dari kekuasaan negara secara mutlak. Adanya penggabungan bentuk demokrasi gabungan Plato dan Polybius merupakan penegasan akan demokrasi yang dianut oleh Indonesia. Penggabungan harus segera dijadikan dasar dalam segala hal karena adanya <em>omnibus law</em> juga bertentangan dengan demokrasi menurut Plato yang awalnya mensejahterahkan rakyat dengan menerima masukan dari segala masyarakat untuk langgengnya negara. Tetapi negara juga tidak dapat mengetahui kapan <em>omnibus law</em> harus dilakukan negara, karena sifatnya yang tiba-tiba maka pelegalan bentuk pemerintahan Plato dan Polybius segera dilakukan. Penerapan <em>omnibus law</em> tetap harus melalui pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat agar tercipta <em>check and balances</em> serta partisipasi masyarakat sesuai Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.</p><p> </p>
TANGGUNG JAWAB PENGEMUDI BECAK SEBAGAI ANGKUTAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENUMPANG AKIBAT KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Gultom Elfrida Ratnawati 
Published: May 2020

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan tentang tanggung jawab pengemudi becak sebagai angkutan lingkungan atas kecelakaan akibat kelalaiannya dalam mengemudikan becak terhadap penumpang, karena seringkali terjadi kecelakaan ketika menggunakan alat angkut ini yang diakibatkan oleh kelalaian Pengemudi dan tidak ada pelaksanaan tanggung jawabnya. Apakah Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan mengatur tentang keberadaan kendaraan becak? dan bagaimana tanggung jawab pengemudi becak terhadap korban akibat kecelakaan?. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan data sekunder yaitu buku dan jurnal serta peraturan dan didukung oleh data primer, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada pengaturan tentang pengoperasian angkutan tradisional becak dan masing-masing daerah mempunyai aturan di daerahnya masing-masing untuk mengatur tentang pengoperasian becak sebagai angkutan lingkungan. Pengemudi becak bertanggung jawab atas kelalaiannya yang menyebabkan penumpangnya menderita kerugian materiil maupun immaterial bagi penumpang.</p>
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEREK YANG TERDAFTAR
Authors: Arifin Zaenal , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: May 2020

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap merek yang terdaftar dan mengapa perlindungan terhadap merek yang terdaftar dapat berakhir. Merek bagi produsen merupakan citra sekaligus nama baik bagi perusahaan, selain itu juga merupakan bagian dari stategi bisnis. Tidak ada seorang produsen yang tidak menggunakan merek sebagai identitas atas barang yang diproduksinya atau jasa yang diberikan. Identitas yang diwujudkan dalam merek tersebut merupakan pengenal dan sekaligus pembeda antara merek suatu perusahaan tertentu dengan merek perusahaan yang lainnya. Hal ini yang menjadikan sebab menagpa sering terjadi sengketa terhadap merek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Temuan dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa terdaftarnya merek dapat berakhir karena berakhirnya masa berlakunya merek, penghapusan merek karena permintaan sendiri dari pemilik merek, penghapusaan merek terdaftar atas prakarsa dari Menteri setelah mendapatkan rekomendasi dari Komisi Banding Merek, dan Penghapusan merek karena adanya gugatan dari pihak ketiga terbahwa adanya perlindungan merek dimulai dari pendaftaran merek, perlindungan merek selama masa jangka waktu terdaftarnya merek dan dapat diperpanjang dengan jangka waktu yang sama, adanya penindakan baik gugatan secara perdata, penuntutan secara pidana maupun langkah administratif berupa penolakan pendaftaran merek dan penghapusan merek.</p><p> </p>
MEMBANGUN KONSEP IDEAL PENERAPAN ASAS IKTIKAD BAIK DALAM HUKUM PERJANJIAN
Authors: Arifin Miftah 
Published: May 2020

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa konsep ideal dalam penerapan iktikad baik dalam hukum perjanjian. Pengaturan itikad baik sebaiknya dirumuskan sebagai “sikap atau perilaku berpegang teguh pada perjanjian untuk memberikan kepada lawan janji apa yang menjadi haknya dan tidak mencari-cari celah untuk melepaskan diri dari apa yang telah diperjanjikan berdasarkan kepatutan dan kerasionalan. Standar yang digunakan dalam itikad baik objektif adalah standar yang objektif yang mengacu kepada suatu norma yang objektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Perilaku para pihak dalam perjanjian harus diuji atas dasar norma-norma objektif yang tidak tertulis yang berkembang di dalam masyarakat. Norma tersebut dikatakan objektif karena tingkah laku didasarkan pada anggapan para pihak sendiri, tetapi tingkah laku tersebut harus sesuai dengan anggapan umum tentang itikad baik tersebut. Fungsi itikad baik yang ketiga adalah fungsi membatasi dan meniadakan. Beberapa para pakar hukum sebelum perang berpendapat bahwa itikad baik juga memiliki fungsi ini. Mereka mengajarkan bahwa suatu perjanjian tertentu atau suatu ketentuan undang-undang mengenai kontrak itu dapat dikesampingkan, jika sejak dibuatnya kontrak itu keadaan telah berubah, sehingga pelaksanaan kontrak itu menimbulkan ketidakadilan.</p><p> </p>