bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The clinical efficacy of kinesio taping in shoulder disorders: a systematic review and meta analysis
Authors: Celik Derya , Karaborklu Argut Sezen , Coban Ozge , Eren Ilker 
Published: May 2020

Objective: To evaluate the effects of kinesio taping on shoulder disorders, as a single treatment modality or as conjunction to other treatments. Data sources: MEDLINE, PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database), The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase and OpenGrey databases were searched for trials published before 5 February 2020. Methods: This study was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guideline statement. Randomized controlled trials published in English or Turkish were included. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed with the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale. For analysis of continuous data, mean differences (MDs) or standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used. The I2 statistics was used to measure the heterogeneity. Results: Fourteen studies were included with 680 participants. Kinesio taping did not produce better results on pain compared to sham (MD by –0.77 (95% CI = –1.77, 0.22), P = 0.13), exercises (MD by –0.51 (95% CI = –1.41, 0.39), P = 0.27), or passive treatments (MD by –0.29 (95% CI = –0.77, 0.19), P = 0.24). Similarly, kinesio taping did not found superior to sham kinesio taping (SMD by –0.01 (95% CI = –0.31, 0.29), P = 0.94), exercises (SMD by 0.41 (95% CI = –0.25, 1.07), P = 0.22), or passive treatments on function (SMD by –0.02 (95% CI = –0.19, 0.15), P = 0.82). There was no significant SMD on range of motion (ROM) by –0.07 (95% CI = –0.47, 0.33, P = 0.74) compared to sham kinesio taping and –0.06 (95% CI = –0.20, 0.09, P = 0.46) compared to passive treatment. Overall, effect size was found small to moderate. Conclusion: Despite reported positive effects in some studies, there is no firm evidence of any benefit of kinesio taping on shoulder disorders.
Comparing the effects of multi-session anodal trans-cranial direct current stimulation of primary motor and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices on fatigue and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial
Authors: Mortezanejad Marzieh , Ehsani Fatemeh , Masoudian Nooshin , Zoghi Maryam , Jaberzadeh Shapour 
Published: May 2020

Objective: To compare the effects of anodal trans-cranial direct current stimulation (a-tDCS) over primary motor and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices on Fatigue Severity Scale and its lasting effect on fatigue reduction and improvement in quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. Design: A randomized, double-blinded, sham-controlled parallel clinical trial study. Setting: Neurological physiotherapy clinics. Subjects: Thirty-nine participants were randomly assigned to three groups: dorsolateral prefrontal cortex a-tDCS, primary motor a-tDCS (experimental groups) and sham a-tDCS. Finally, 36 participants completed the whole study ( n = 12 in each group). Interventions: Participants in the experimental groups received six-session a-tDCS (1.5 mA, 20 minutes) during two weeks (three sessions per week). The sham group received six sessions of 20-minute sham stimulation. Main measures: The Fatigue Severity Scale and quality of life were assessed before, immediately and four weeks after the intervention. Results: Findings indicated a significant reduction in the Fatigue Severity Scale and a significant increase in the quality of life in both experimental groups, immediately after the intervention ( P < 0.001), while Fatigue Severity Scale and quality of life changes were not significant in the sham a-tDCS group ( P > 0.05). In addition, improvement of the variables remained four weeks after the intervention in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex a-tDCS (mean differences (95% confidence interval): 0.03 (−0.63 to 0.68) as compared to primary motor (−0.62 (−0.11 to −1.14) and sham a-tDCS groups (−0.47 (−1.37 to 0.43)). Conclusion: Both primary motor and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex a-tDCS as compared to sham intervention can immediately improve fatigue and quality of life. However, the effects last up to four weeks only by the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex a-tDCS.
Cluster headache in Asian populations: Similarities, disparities, and a narrative review of the mechanisms of the chronic subtype
Authors: Peng Kuan-Po , Takizawa Tsubasa , Lee Mi Ji 
Published: May 2020

Objective Headache disorders like migraine show geographic and ethnic differences between Asian and European/North American countries. In cluster headache, these differences are rarely mentioned and discussed. This article aimed to review the characteristics of cluster headache in Asian countries and compare the clinical features to those in European and North American populations. Methods We conducted a narrative literature review on the demographics, clinical presentations, and treatments of cluster headache in Asian countries. Results Patients with cluster headache in Asian populations showed a stronger male predominance compared to European and North American populations. Chronic cluster headache was rare in Asian countries. The clinical presentation of restlessness was not as common in Asian as it was in European and North American countries, and Asian patients with aura were extremely rare. Patients in Asian countries may have a lower circadian rhythmicity of cluster headache and a lower headache load, as demonstrated by lower attack frequencies per day, bout frequencies, and bout durations. Conclusions Regional differences in the presentation of cluster headache exist. Greater awareness for cluster headache should be raised in Asian regions, and further studies are warranted to elucidate the mechanisms behind observed differences.
Measuring Awareness in People With Dementia: Results of a Systematic Scoping Review
Authors: Alexander Catherine M. , Martyr Anthony , Savage Sharon A. , Morris Robin G. , Clare Linda 
Published: May 2020

Background: Awareness of the diagnosis or related changes in functioning varies in people with dementia (PwD), with implications for the well-being of PwD and their carers. Measuring awareness in a clinical setting could facilitate tailored support and optimize involvement in personal health and care decisions. This scoping review aimed to identify validated methods of assessing awareness in dementia and appraise their clinical utility. Method: A systematic search was conducted of English-language publications that measured awareness in PwD, in 6 electronic databases. Search terms included dement*, Alzheimer*, Pick disease, and awareness, unawareness, anosognosia, insight, denial, metacognit*, or discrepanc*. Results: We screened 30,634 articles, finding 345 articles that met our inclusion criteria. We identified 76 measures, most commonly using a discrepancy questionnaire comparing evaluations of function by PwD and an informant. There were 30 awareness measures developed and validated for use in dementia populations but few designed for general clinical use. Conclusions: Although we found a range of clinical indications for measuring awareness, there were few studies investigating clinical applications and few tools designed for clinical purposes. Further investigation and development of a person-centered tool could facilitate health and care choices in mild-to-moderate dementia.
Vaccination status and prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among health-care workers in a tertiary health institution, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Orji Chinonyelu Jennie , Chime Onyinye Hope , Ndibuagu Edmund Onyemaechi 
Published: May 2020

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major global health concern. The prevalence among health-care workers (HCWs) is about 13% in Nigeria. Although the vaccine has been found to be effective in preventing infection in 90–95% of recipients, its uptake among HCW is low. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and vaccination status of HCW in a tertiary health facility in Southeast Nigeria. Methods: The study was conducted at Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH) to mark the 2018 World Hepatitis Day. The HCWs were sensitised through handbills, posters, memo to the different departments and an awareness walk. HCWs who presented voluntarily were screened. Data were collected using a pro forma and analysed. Results: Out of the 1720 staff at ESUTH, 241 (14.0%) were screened; 33.2% were classified as clinical staff, 43.9% worked in clinical departments and 25.3% and 6.6% had been previously screened and vaccinated, respectively. Only 2.1% were positive for hepatitis B surface antigen. Previous screening for hepatitis B, working in clinical departments and being a core clinical health worker were factors that were significantly associated with previous vaccination status. Positive predictors included previous screening and working in clinical departments. Conclusion/Recommendation: This study revealed low HBV screening and vaccination uptake among HCWs in Enugu state University Teaching hospital, and also low disease prevalence. Though the prevalence of HBV infection was low, organising more awareness-raising activities in the facility will improve prevention and further reduce prevalence.
Prevalence of Goiter and Associated Factors Among Adolescents in Gazgibla District, Northeast Ethiopia
Authors: Gebremichael Gebremedhin , Demena Melake , Egata Gudina , Gebremichael Berhe 
Published: May 2020

Background Although goiter is a major public health problem in Ethiopia and affects a large number of people, there was little evidence among adolescents particularly in Northern Ethiopia. This study was, therefore, aimed at investigating the prevalence of goiter and associated factors among adolescents in Gazgibla District, Northeast Ethiopia. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 596 adolescents from August 5–30, 2019. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Adolescents were assessed for goiter based on World Health Organization criteria. The level of iodine in household salt samples was tested using rapid test kit. Data were entered into EpiData version 3.1 and exported into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22.0 for statistical analysis. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was done to control for all possible confounders and to identify predictors of goiter. Odds ratio along with 95% confidence interval (CI) was estimated to measure the strength of the association. Level of statistical significance was declared at P ≤ .05. Results The prevalence of goiter among adolescents was 42.5% (95% CI: 38.4%, 46.7%). Being a female (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.83, 95% CI: 1.18, 2.85), family history of goiter (AOR = 3.63, 95% CI: 2.31, 5.69), cabbage consumption at least once per week (AOR = 4.6, 95% CI: 2.42, 8.74), not consuming meat at all (AOR = 2.5, 95% CI: 1.17, 5.32), not consuming milk at all (AOR = 2.19, 95% CI: 1.19, 4.03), and inadequate iodine level of household salt (AOR = 7.05, 95% CI: 3.83, 12.97) were significantly associated with the development of goiter among adolescents. Conclusions The prevalence of goiter was very high in the study area. Therefore, the health sector of the district should invest efforts on improving the community’s awareness through disseminating key messages about iodized salt and iodine-rich foods.
Suture anchor stabilization of symptomatic accessory navicular in adolescents: Clinical and radiographic outcomes
Authors: Kakihana Masataka , Tochigi Yuki , Yamazaki Takayuki , Ohashi Masanori , Ozeki Satoru 
Published: May 2020

Background: Screw fixation used in modified Kidner procedures to treat persistent symptomatic accessory navicular in adult cases is often challenging in adolescent cases with a small accessory fragment. The present study aimed to document the clinical effect of a suture anchor stabilization technique applicable to such cases where osteosynthesis is considered an ideal outcome. Methods: Consecutive clinical cases who received this surgical treatment from 2009 to 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. The focus of interest included radiographic union of the accessory bone, changes in symptoms evaluated using a validated clinical outcome scale introduced by the Japanese Society for Surgery of the Foot, and changes in the medial arch bony alignment measured in lateral weight-bearing plain radiographs. Results: Twenty-two feet in 15 individuals (11 females and 4 males, age at surgery 10–16 years) were identified. In 14 feet (64%), radiographic bone union was confirmed within 8 weeks postoperatively. At the final follow-up ranging 12–51 months postoperation, the clinical scores have significantly improved ( p < 0.001) to 96 ± 5.71 (mean ± standard deviation, range 87–100), from 54 preoperatively. Radiographic measurements revealed significant postoperative increase of the sagittal talar tilt angle ( p < 0.001, increment 4 ± 3°, range 0–11) and the talo-first metatarsal angle ( p < 0.001, increment 5 ± 4°, range 0–12). No significant changes were identified in the calcaneal pitch angle, first metatarsal tilt angle, calcaneo-navicular angle, and the navicular height. Conclusion: Despite the modest bone union rate, the clinical outcomes suggest distinct symptom-relieving effect, at least in the short- to midterm, while the radiographic measurements suggest positive biomechanical effects. The present suture-anchor stabilization concept appears to be a promising treatment option for persistent symptomatic accessory navicular in adolescent cases.
Strengthening Perceptions of Ethical Competence Among Nursing Students and Graduates
Authors: Obeid Samira , Man Michal 
Published: May 2020

Introduction Ethical competence is part of all health-care professionals’ general competence. It relates to moral issues and is based on the professionals’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes for coping with ethical dilemmas. Ethics education aims to increase nursing students’ and nursing graduates’ ethical self-confidence. Previous research has found many gaps in ethical education content and poor understanding of how these gaps affect graduates. Objectives This study aims to evaluate an advanced education workshop held in the nursing department in Max Stern Yezreel Valley College aimed at strengthening the self-perceptions of ethical competence, to address the above gap, by raising students’ self-efficacy when coping with ethical dilemmas. Methods The effectiveness of the workshop for nursing students was evaluated using the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale and at three points in time: before the workshop, after the workshop, and after graduation. Results Statistically significant differences were found in overall self-efficacy: before the workshop (mean of 2.42), after the workshop (mean of 2.13), and for graduates (mean of 1.58) with p < .000 on a scale ranging from 1 to 5 (1 indicating high self-efficacy). Mean scores for students’ evaluation after the workshop and for graduates were 7.8 and 7.25, respectively, on a scale ranging from 1 to 10, where 10 indicates high self-efficacy. Graduates presented a high mean score regarding their ability to cope with ethical dilemmas when compared with other nurses working with them (mean of 7.4, on a scale ranging from 1 to 10). Conclusion Levels of self-efficacy with regard to coping with ethical dilemmas increased over time, suggesting that the workshop strengthened the self-perception of ethical competence for nursing students and graduates.
Soil chemical evaluation and power plant ash impact on chemical properties of Salix alba L. (Fam. Salicaceae): The impact of bioaccumulation
Authors: Bajraktari Demush , Petrovska Biljana Bauer , Zeneli Lulzim , Dimitrovska Aneta , Kavrakovski Zoran 
Published: May 2020

Plants grown under contaminated conditions exhibit differences in metal absorption, accumulation, and transportation, and these differences are seen in different plant parts. Metal content in the soil and bark samples collected next to the Sitnica river, which passes through the industrial area of thermal power plants in Kosovo, was measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. The total metal concentration in willow bark collected from the polluted area of Obilic, Kosovo, ranged 5260–22,280 mg/kg for calcium (Ca), 840–1680 mg/kg for magnesium (Mg), 66.79–910.75 mg/kg for iron (Fe), 5.09–28.66 mg/kg for copper (Cu), 56.39–140.94 mg/kg for zinc (Zn), 19.68–392.75 mg/kg for manganese (Mn), 6.49–10.09 mg/kg for nickel (Ni), 0.10–4.49 mg/kg for cadmium (Cd), 0.85–1.89 mg/kg for chromium (Cr), and 67.79–94.77 mg/kg for aluminum (Al). Data analysis indicated that correlation between trace elements in the soil and willow bark samples varied with the highest observed in Ni(s)/Zn(p) and Fe(s)/Ca(p) followed by Fe(s)/Mg(p), Al(s)/Ca(p), Cr(s)/Mg(p), Cr(s)/Cu(p), Ni(s)/Ni(p), Cu(s)/Ca(p), and Cu(s)/Zn(p). Correlations among trace elements within willow bark samples varied. The correlation between Cr and Al concentration was the highest, followed by that between Ni and Al. A significantly strong correlation was observed between Al and Fe, Ni and Cr, Cr and Fe, Ni and Fe, and Ca and Mg. The highest transfer factor was established in Zn, followed by Cu > Ni > Cr > Al > Fe.
Polygenic chamosite from a hydrothermalized oolitic ironstone (Saint-Aubin-des-Châteaux, Armorican Massif, France): crystal chemistry, visible–near-infrared spectroscopy (red variety) and geochemical significance
Authors: Moëlo Yves , Fritsch Emmanuel , Gloaguen Eric , Rouer Olivier 
Published: May 2020

AbstractSeveral generations of chamosite, including a red variety, occur in the Ordovician hydrothermalized oolitic ironstone from Saint-Aubin-des-Châteaux (Armorican Massif, France). Their chemical re-examination indicates a low Mg content (0.925 < Fe/(Fe + Mg) < 0.954), but a significant variation inIVAl. Minor vanadium is present at up to 1.1 wt.% oxide. Variations inIVAl, the vanadium content and the colour of chamosite are related to the hydrothermal reworking of the ironstone. Taking into account other published data, the ideal composition of chamosite is (Fe5–xAl1+x)(Si3–xAl1+x)O10(OH)8, with 0.2 <x< 0.8 (0.2: equilibrium with quartz; 0.8: SiO2deficit). The red chamosite (IIbpolytype) has a mean composition of (Fe3.87Mg0.23Mn0.01□0.07Al1.74V0.07)(Si2.33Al1.67)O10(OH)8. This chamosite is strongly pleochroic, from pale yellow (E|| (001)) to deep orange red (E⊥ (001)). Visible–near-infrared absorbance spectra show a specific absorption band centred at ~550 nm forE⊥ (001), due to a proposed new variety of Fe/V intervalence charge-transfer mechanism in the octahedral sheet, possibly Fe2+– V4+→ Fe3+– V3+. While the formation of green chamosite varieties is controlled by reducing conditions due to the presence of organic matter as a buffer, that of red chamosite would indicate locally a weak increase offO2related to oxidizing hydrothermal solutions.
Pain rates in general population for the period 1991–2015 and 10-years prediction: results from a multi-continent age-period-cohort analysis
Authors: Guido Davide , Leonardi Matilde , Mellor-Marsá Blanca , Moneta Maria V. , Sanchez-Niubo Albert , Tyrovolas Stefanos , Giné-Vázquez Iago , Haro Josep M. , Chatterji Somnath , Bobak Martin , Ayuso-Mateos Jose L. , Arndt Holger , Koupil Ilona , Bickenbach Jerome , Koskinen Seppo , Tobiasz-Adamczyk Beata , Panagiotakos Demosthenes , Raggi Alberto 
Published: May 2020

AbstractBackgroundPain is a common symptom, often associated with neurological and musculoskeletal conditions, and experienced especially by females and by older people. The aims of this study are to evaluate the temporal variations of pain rates among general populations for the period 1991–2015 and to project 10-year pain rates.MethodsWe used the harmonized dataset of ATHLOS project, which included 660,028 valid observations in the period 1990–2015 and we applied Bayesian age–period–cohort modeling to perform projections up to 2025. The harmonized Pain variable covers the content “self-reported pain experienced at the time of the interview”, with a dichotomous (yes or no) modality.ResultsPain rates were higher among females, older subjects, in recent periods, and among observations referred to cohorts of subjects born between the 20s and the 60s. The 10-year projections indicate a noteworthy increase in pain rates in both genders and particularly among subjects aged 66 or over, for whom a 10–20% increase in pain rate is foreseen; among females only, a 10–15% increase in pain rates is foreseen for those aged 36–50.ConclusionsProjected increase in pain rates will require specific interventions by health and welfare systems, as pain is responsible for limited quality of subjective well-being, reduced employment rates and hampered work performance. Worksite and lifestyle interventions will therefore be needed to limit the impact of projected higher pain rates.
Computational strategies for the preconditioned conjugate gradient method applied to ssSNPBLUP, with an application to a multivariate maternal model
Authors: Vandenplas Jeremie , Eding Herwin , Bosmans Maarten , Calus Mario P. L. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background
The single-step single nucleotide polymorphism best linear unbiased prediction (ssSNPBLUP) is one of the single-step evaluations that enable a simultaneous analysis of phenotypic and pedigree information of genotyped and non-genotyped animals with a large number of genotypes. The aim of this study was to develop and illustrate several computational strategies to efficiently solve different ssSNPBLUP systems with a large number of genotypes on current computers.

Results
The different developed strategies were based on simplified computations of some terms of the preconditioner, and on splitting the coefficient matrix of the different ssSNPBLUP systems into multiple parts to perform its multiplication by a vector more efficiently. Some matrices were computed explicitly and stored in memory (e.g. the inverse of the pedigree relationship matrix), or were stored using a compressed form (e.g. the Plink 1 binary form for the genotype matrix), to permit the use of efficient parallel procedures while limiting the required amount of memory. The developed strategies were tested on a bivariate genetic evaluation for livability of calves for the Netherlands and the Flemish region in Belgium. There were 29,885,286 animals in the pedigree, 25,184,654 calf records, and 131,189 genotyped animals. The ssSNPBLUP system required around 18 GB Random Access Memory and 12 h to be solved with the most performing implementation.

Conclusions
Based on our proposed approaches and results, we showed that ssSNPBLUP provides a feasible approach in terms of memory and time requirements to estimate genomic breeding values using current computers.