bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entwicklung einer Kultursensiblen Version des Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) in hocharabischer Sprache
Authors: Churbaji Dana , Lindheimer Nico , Schilz Laura , Böge Kerem , Abdelmagid Shaymaa , Rayes Diana , Hahn Eric , Bajbouj Malek , Karnouk Carine 
Published: December 2019

Zusammenfassung
Ziel der Studie Trotz des erheblichen Bedarfs nach einer schnellen und effizienten Diagnostik aufgrund von aktuellen humanitären Krisen in der arabischen Welt, steht bisher keine validierte, hocharabische Version des Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) für die Versorgungsforschung zur Verfügung. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Pilotstudie war es daher, eine Übersetzung und kultursensible Adaptation des MINI ins Hocharabische zur Verfügung zu stellen sowie erste Validierungsversuche in einer arabischsprachigen Geflüchtetenstichprobe vorzunehmen.Methodik An dem mehrstufigen Adaptationsprozess waren mehrere psychiatrisch-psychotherapeutische ExpertInnen beteiligt, die sowohl mit der westlichen als auch der arabischen Kultur vertraut sind. N = 20 arabischsprachige geflüchtete PatientInnen nahmen an der Pilotstudie teil, die an der Clearingstelle der Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin rekrutiert werden konnten. Für die Feststellung der Kriteriumsvalidität wurden Diagnosen von ExpertInnen, die gegenüber den MINI Diagnosen ‚verblindet’ waren und Screeninginstrumente für Depression (Patient Health Questionnaire 9, PHQ-9) und die posttraumatische Belastungsstörung (PTBS) (Harvard Trauma Questionnaire, HTQ) herangezogen.Ergebnisse Aufgrund der ausführlichen Dokumentation kann der Prozess der kulturellen Adaptation detailliert nachvollzogen werden. Kappa Werte zeigten keine Übereinstimmung der MINI Diagnosen mit den ExpertInnendiagnosen, jedoch konnten hohe Übereinstimmungen zwischen den MINI Diagnosen und dem PHQ-9 (κ = .69) und dem HTQ (κ = .68) festgestellt werden. Schlussfolgerungen Die Ergebnisse der Pilotstudie werden als erste Hinweise für die Validität der hocharabischen Übersetzung des MINI gewertet und bilden die Grundlage für weitere, ausführliche Validierungsstudien. Darüber hinaus zeigt diese Studie einen Modellprozess für die kulturelle Adaptation psychometrischer Instrumente auf.
Betreuung per Mail und Video – ein Experiment
Authors: Ferber-Busse Birgit 
Published: December 2019

ZusammenfassungNach vier Operationen im unteren Rücken trifft die Patientin auf die Physiotherapeutin Birgit Ferber-Busse. Per Mail und Videos begleitet Frau Ferber-Busse sie mit dem Ziel, eine normale Beweglichkeit des Rückens zu erreichen. Die Mischung aus Kontaktzeiten und online Betreuung führt trotz großer räumlicher Distanz dazu, dass die Patientin ihr Selbstmanagement verbessert.
Selbstmanagement in der muskuloskelettalen Therapie
Authors: Kemper Claudia 
Published: December 2019

ZusammenfassungSelbstmanagement fördern – das ist selbstverständlich Teil der Physiotherapie. Aber wie gelingt das optimal? Welche Faktoren sollten dabei beachtet werden? Klar ist: Dem Patienten nur Wissen zu vermitteln reicht nicht aus, um ihn davon zu überzeugen, dass er selbst seine Gesundheit beeinflussen kann. Dafür braucht es einen umfassenden Ansatz, der auch die gesundheitsbezogenen Kontrollüberzeugungen des Patienten adressiert.
Tibetische Medizin
Authors: Maric Sonja 
Published: December 2019

SummaryAls drittes großes asiatisches Medizinsystem repräsentiertdie Tibetische Medizin eineinzigartiges medizintheoretischesModell. Mit ihren universellen und zeitlosen Prinzipienhat siewertvolles als Ergänzung für die moderne Praxiszu bieten. Sie eröffnet viele praktisch umsetzbare,differenzierteTherapiemöglichkeiten vor allem bei funktionellen,psychosomatischen undchronischen Erkrankungen. WeitereStärken liegen in der Präventionsmedizin und im Bereichpsychischer Gesundheit.
One Step Away from Technology but One Step Towards Domain Experts—MDRBridge: A Template-Based ISO 11179-Compliant Metadata Processing Pipeline
Authors: Kock-Schoppenhauer Ann-Kristin , Kroll B. , Lambarki M. , Ulrich H. , Stahl-Toyota S. , Habermann J.K. , Duhm-Harbeck P. , Ingenerf J. , Lablans M. 
Published: December 2019

Summary
Background Secondary use of routine medical data relies on a shared understanding of given information. This understanding is achieved through metadata and their interconnections, which can be stored in metadata repositories (MDRs). The necessity of an MDR is well understood, but the local work on metadata is a time-consuming and challenging process for domain experts.
Objective To support the identification, collection, and provision of metadata in a predefined structured manner to foster consolidation. A particular focus is placed on user acceptance.
Methods We propose a software pipeline MDRBridge as a practical intermediary for metadata capture and processing, based on MDRSheet, an ISO 11179–3 compliant template using popular spreadsheet software. It serves as a practical mediator for metadata acquisition and processing in a broader pipeline. Due to the different origins of the metadata, both manual entry and automatic extractions from application systems are supported. To enable the export of collected metadata into external MDRs, a mapping of ISO 11179 to Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC) Operational Data Model (ODM) was developed.
Results MDRSheet is embedded in the processing pipeline MDRBridge and delivers metadata in the CDISC ODM format for further use in MDRs. This approach is used to interactively unify core datasets, import existing standard datasets, and automatically extract all defined data elements from source systems. The involvement of clinical domain experts improved significantly due to minimal changes within their usual work routine.
Conclusion A high degree of acceptance was achieved by adapting the working methods of clinical domain experts. The designed process is capable of transforming all relevant data elements according to the ISO 11179-3 format. MDRSheet is used as an intermediate format to present the information at a glance and to allow editing or supplementing by domain experts.
General orthonormal systems and absolute convergence
Authors: Tsagareishvili V. Sh. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We study problems of the absolute convergence of Fourier series of differentiable functions with respect to general orthonormal systems (ONS). We obtain results which show that under certain conditions on functions in the ONS, the Fourier series of an arbitrary function in a certain differentiability class is absolutely convergent. We finally note that our results cannot be improved.
Sobolev spaces of functions on a Hilbert space endowed with a translation-invariant measure and approximations of semigroups
Authors: Busovikov V. M. , Sakbaev V. Zh. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We study measures on a real separable Hilbert space

that are invariant under translations by arbitrary vectors in

. We define the Hilbert space

of complex-valued functions on

square-integrable with respect to some translation-invariant measure

. We determine the expectations of the operators of shift by random vectors whose distributions are given by semigroups (with respect to convolution) of Gaussian measures on

. We prove that these expectations form a semigroup of self-adjoint contractions on

. We obtain a criterion for the strong continuity of such semigroups and study the properties of their generators (which are self-adjoint generalizations of Laplace operators to the case of functions of infinite-dimensional arguments). We introduce analogues of Sobolev spaces and spaces of smooth functions and obtain conditions for the embedding and dense embedding of spaces of smooth functions in Sobolev spaces. We apply these function spaces to problems of approximating semigroups by the expectations of random processes and study properties of our generalizations of Laplace operators and their fractional powers.
On the topology of non-compact simply connected homogeneous manifolds
Authors: Gorbatsevich V. V. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We study the covariant bundles (Mostow bundles) for simply connected homogeneous manifolds, establish their relation to homogeneous bundles and consider classes of homogeneous manifolds for which the Mostow bundle is trivial (resp. non-trivial). We also give a classification of non-compact simply connected homogeneous manifolds of dimension not exceeding seven.
Displaying the cohomology of toric line bundles
Authors: Altmann K. , Ploog D. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
There is a standard approach to calculate the cohomology of torus-invariant sheaves

on a toric variety via the simplicial cohomology of the associated subsets

of the space

of 1-parameter subgroups of the torus. For a line bundle

represented by a formal difference

of polyhedra in the character space

, [1] contains a simpler formula for the cohomology of

, replacing

by the set-theoretic difference

. Here, we provide a short and direct proof of this formula.
Changes to teachers’ knowledge base
Authors: Shi Leimin , Chen Honglin 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn China, since 2004, developing students’ overall communicative competence has become the central goal of the current College English Curriculum Requirements. However, this goal has yet to be addressed, particularly in regard to the teaching of writing. This paper examines whether and how changes in teachers’ knowledge base related to teaching writing may impact their students’ writing outcomes. Six experienced teachers were introduced to a SFL (Systemic Functional Linguistics)-informed genre approach and subsequently trialled this pedagogy in practice. Through pre- and post- workshop interviews and classroom observations, changes in teachers’ knowledge base were investigated. In each observed class, two writing samples produced by students were collected. The findings of changes in the teachers’ knowledge base were compared with possible changes emerging in their students’ writing products. The results of the comparison reveal that, corresponding to positive changes evidenced in the teachers’ knowledge base, the majority of the students made improvements in their writing products.
Discursive constructions of the viewing of a bathroom as a linguistic landscape in a shared home
Authors: Tran Tu , Starks Donna , Nicholas Howard 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In the linguistic landscapes (LL) literature there is frequent mention of the viewing of public locales by
passers-by, owners, and tourists, who necessarily enter and exit locales in different ways, times, and conditions. This paper
extends our understanding of the viewing of LL by investigating the discursive constructions of the bathroom of a shared home
through the voices of its residents: six Vietnamese international students studying in Australia. When the residents of the home
were asked to reflect on their perceptions of language in this locale, the findings show that they attend to the inscriptions on
the artifacts, the linguistic activities that take place within the locale, or see no LL whatsoever because of the ways they
construct the locale. The findings suggest that linguists need to give more consideration to the types of linguistic activities
that occur in a locale in exploration of how individuals view their LL.
Plasma mEV levels in Ghanain malaria patients with low parasitaemia are higher than those of healthy controls, raising the potential for parasite markers in mEVs as diagnostic targets
Authors: Antwi‐Baffour Samuel , Malibha‐Pinchbeck Memory , Stratton Dan , Jorfi Samireh , Lange Sigrun , Inal Jameel 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACTThis study sought to measure medium‐sized extracellular vesicles (mEVs) in plasma, when patients have low Plasmodium falciparum early in infection. We aimed to define the relationship between plasma mEVs and: (i) parasitaemia, (ii) period from onset of malaria symptoms until seeking medical care (patient delay, PD), (iii) age and (iv) gender. In this cross‐sectional study, n = 434 patients were analysed and Nanosight Tracking Analysis (NTA) used to quantify mEVs (vesicles of 150–500 nm diameter, isolated at 15,000 × g, β‐tubulin‐positive and staining for annexin V, but weak or negative for CD81). Overall plasma mEV levels (1.69 × 1010 mEVs mL−1) were 2.3‐fold higher than for uninfected controls (0.51 × 1010 mEVs mL−1). Divided into four age groups, we found a bimodal distribution with 2.5‐ and 2.1‐fold higher mEVs in infected children (<11 years old [yo]) (median:2.11 × 1010 mEVs mL−1) and the elderly (>45 yo) (median:1.92 × 1010 mEVs mL−1), respectively, compared to uninfected controls; parasite density varied similarly with age groups. There was a positive association between mEVs and parasite density (r = 0.587, p < 0.0001) and mEVs were strongly associated with PD (r = 0.919, p < 0.0001), but gender had no effect on plasma mEV levels (p = 0.667). Parasite density was also exponentially related to patient delay. Gender (p = 0.667) had no effect on plasma mEV levels. During periods of low parasitaemia (PD = 72h), mEVs were 0.93‐fold greater than in uninfected controls. As 75% (49/65) of patients had low parasitaemia levels (20–500 parasites µL−1), close to the detection limits of microscopy of Giemsa‐stained thick blood films (5–150 parasites µL−1), mEV quantification by NTA could potentially have early diagnostic value, and raises the potential of Pf markers in mEVs as early diagnostic targets.
Study on electrical properties and structure optimization of side-gate nanoscale vacuum channel transistor
Authors: Ji Xu , Yutong Shi , Yongjiao Shi , Wenxin Yang , Qilong Wang , Xiaobing Zhang 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In this paper, a nanoscale vacuum channel transistor (NVCT) with a side-gate structure is fabricated by standard electron beam lithography. The states of the proposed NVCTs could be effectively modulated by side-gate bias, exhibiting a drive current (>400 nA), low work voltage (<20 V) and high on/off current ratio (>103). Moreover, we further optimize the shapes of the electrodes, demonstrating that the electric performance is closely related to the structure parameters. The side-gate NVCT offers an alternative method to fulfill the on-chip vacuum devices with high integration.
Travelling chimera states in systems of phase oscillators with asymmetric nonlocal coupling
Authors: Omel’chenko O E 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We study travelling chimera states in a ring of nonlocally coupled heterogeneous (with Lorentzian distribution of natural frequencies) phase oscillators. These states are coherence-incoherence patterns moving in the lateral direction because of the broken reflection symmetry of the coupling topology. To explain the results of direct numerical simulations we consider the continuum limit of the system. In this case travelling chimera states correspond to smooth travelling wave solutions of some integro-differential equation, called the Ott–Antonsen equation, which describes the long time coarse-grained dynamics of the oscillators. Using the Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction technique we suggest a numerical approach for the continuation of these travelling waves. Moreover, we perform their linear stability analysis and show that travelling chimera states can lose their stability via fold and Hopf bifurcations. Some of the Hopf bifurcations turn out to be supercritical resulting in the observation of modulated travelling chimera states.
The Use of Prebiotics and Probiotics in Fish Meal Processing
Authors: Hendalia E , Manin F , Adriani  , Dianti E P , Azizah A N 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The use of prebiotics and probiotics in fish meal processing is an alternative method to produce fish meal without boiling, steaming and pressing process. Processing fish meal using prebiotics and probiotics does not produce waste and bad odor that potentially pollutes the environment. This study aims to evaluate physical, chemical and microbiological quality of fish meal processed using two types of prebiotic sources i.e. coconut meal (CM) and palm kernel meal (PKM) and three levels (0; 1 and 2%) of Probio_FM probiotics. The experiment was carried out using a factorial 2 x 3 in complete randomized design with four replications. The variables observed were physical characteristics (aroma, color and texture), microbiological characteristics (number of Lactobacillus spp. and Salmonella colonies), and chemical composition of fish meal (moisture content, crude protein, ether extact and gross energy). The results showed that fish meal processed using prebiotics with or without probiotics had a specific odor of fish meal, light brown color to dark brown, not greasy, not clumping and not indicating physical changes and rancidity after four months of storage. The use of prebiotics combined with Probio_FM produces fish meal free of Salmonella, containing 1010 cfu/g of Lactobacillus spp.; 43, 77 to 45, 81% crude protein; 8, 16 to 11, 35% ether extract; and 4354 to 4529 kcal/kg Gross Energy. It was concluded that the use of coconut meal or palm kernel meal with or without Probio_FM could be applied to produce fish meal as a source of protein as well as source of energy and probiotics, however the combination of prebiotics and probiotics would be better for inhibiting Salmonella growth.
Study on the Profile of Capsanthin-Capsurobin Synthase (Ccs) Gene responsible for Carotenoid Synthesis in Chili Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) Mutants G1M6 M2 Generation
Authors: Laras Arumingtyas Estri , Fuadati A Z , Dwinianti E F 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The Capsanthin-capsorubin synthase (Ccs) is one of the enzymes that play a role in carotenoid pigment bio-synthesis. Mutations in the Ccs gene cause the formation of yellow or orange fruit colour instead of red. This study aims to analyze the genetic profile of the Ccs gene and its effect on the carotenoid content of the chili pepper mutant G1M6 M2generation. The profile of the Ccs gene was analyzed using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) continued with sequencing methods.The carotenoid content was measured from chili fruit harvested at 35 and 65 days after planting. Comparison of the partial sequence of Ccs gene of the mutants and the Capsicum annuum var. Landrace, showed a substitution of adenine into guanine in the 124 bp nucleotide base sequence and the cytosine nucleotide substitution to thymine in the 556 bp nucleotide base sequence. However there was no difference between the Ccs gene sequence of the chili pepper G1M6/13, G1M6/7, G1M6/8 compared to the control plant (G1K1). The consistency showed by these sequence did not reflect the carotenoid content. Carotenoid content in the three mutant plants varied compared to control plants. The G1M6/8 mutant had higher carotenoid content, while the G1M6/13 mutant had a lower carotenoid content compared to the control plant. Since there was no differences on the partial sequence of the Ccs gene observed, the deviation of carotenoid content between mutant and control plants maybe governed by other part of the gene.
Understanding the Characteristic of Roosting Sites of Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766) in Baluran National Park
Authors: Suhadi  , Dharmawan Agus , Prasila Utami Etis , Retnaningtyas Riri 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
National park is a means of establishing natural resource conservation efforts, as well as the protection of ecological elements and the buffer system of life developed as a research activity and nature tourism.Characterized with the savanna, Baluran National Park hold the suitable habitat for many species including green peafowl whose global population is decreasing. This research aims to characterize the types and map the distribution of trees that become the roosting sites of green peafowl and initiated by a habitat survey which is continued by mapping the trees with the signs of green peafowl occupation such as droppings or molted feathers and characterizing the roosting sites by measuring as well as identifying the trees. The results showed that the green peafowls form association with Cervus timorensis Blainville according to the traces found on the indicated roosting sites and that there are as many as 33 trees of different species namely Acacia leucophloea Willd, Azadirachta indica A Juss, Tamarindus indica L, and Ziziphus mauritiana Lam that are preferred by green peafowl to be their roosting sites. The diameter of the trees is in average is 2 m, with the height of 14 m, the average number of strata 4, as well as the canopy area of 221, 81 m2.
The Potential of Ethnozoology in Traditional Treatment of Bada Ethnic in Lore Lindu Biosphere Reserve in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Yuniati E , Indriyani S , Batoro J , Purwanto Y 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe relationship between humans and animals has existed since the past. Animals as a natural resource that plays a role in human life. The bada ethnic community that occupies the Bada valley in Lore Lindu biosphere reserve is an indigenous community called To Bada / Tampo Bada which has a local wisdom and acts as a strategy for life activities. One form of local wisdom is traditional medicine. This study aims to inventory and find out perceptions of bada ethnic conceptions about using animals in traditional medicine. This explorative study used semi-structure interview and in-depth interviews with open-ended interview techniques. Based on the results of this study there were 13 species consisting of 5 classes and 10 tribes of animals used as traditional medicine. There are 8 types of diseases that can be treated, namely asthma, liver, heartburn, eczema, itching allergy when cold, ageless, strong / massage oil. Utilization of body parts used includes the entire body, meat, liver, bile, and fat. The use of animals as medicine must be sustainable in order to stabilize the population in nature. The identification of species used as traditional medicines is important in conservation efforts.
Morphology and fruit quality characters of Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr) cv. Queen on three sites planting: freshwater peat, brackish peat and alluvial soil
Authors: Rosmaina  , Almaktsur MA , Elfianis R , Oksana  , Zulfahmi  
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The growth and fruit quality of the crop is strongly influenced by the environment in which it grows. The purpose of this study was to observe the growth and fruit quality of pineapple (Ananas comusus L. Merr) cv. Queen that cultivated in the three different ecosystems. Pineapple cv. Queen was planted in three different ecosystems, namely in freshwater peatlands, brackish water peatlands and Alluvial soils in Riau province. Morphology and fruit quality characters of pineapple were evaluated at each ecosystem. The result of this study displayed that pineapple cultivated in freshwater peatland having fruit weight (1540.64 g), fruit length (19.80 cm), sucker number (4.94 pieces), slip number (3.16 pieces), total dissolve content (14.19°Brix), titratable acidity (TA) (0.51%), and water content (85.94%) higher than others site. Morphology and fruit quality characters of pineapple that cultivated in brackish water peatlands and alluvial soils were not significantly different. Our finding of this study that pineapple grows well on three soil types and is adaptive in peatland so that pineapple can be selected as an alternative crop to be developed in the peatland in the future.