bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A implementação de ações sustentáveis baseadas na Agenda Ambiental na Administração Pública (A3P): uma experiência extensionista no ambiente universitário
Authors: Gutierres Henrique Elias Pessoa , Cabral Iran Araújo , Silva Rafaella Rodrigues da 
Published: January 2020

A Agenda Ambiental na Administração Pública (A3P) surge com o propósito de estimular a inserção de práticas sustentáveis nos órgãos públicos das três esferas de governo (Federal, Estadual e Municipal) e nos três poderes da república (Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário). O artigo aborda a implementação de ações sustentáveis, a partir das diretrizes estabelecidas pela A3P, no tocante ao consumo de energia elétrica, água, gestão de resíduos (papel, plástico, pilhas, baterias, lâmpadas fluorescentes e óleo de cozinha), comunicação, ações de conscientização e capacitação, em três setores da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que ações pontuais e em menor escala podem ser bastante eficazes na promoção de uma consciência ambiental no cotidiano da administração pública brasileira. The implementation of sustainable actions based on the Environmental Agenda in Public Administration (A3P): an extensionist experience in the university environment A B S T R A C TThe Environmental Agenda in Public Administration (A3P) was created with the purpose of stimulating the insertion of sustainable practices in public bodies of the three spheres of government (Federal, State and Municipal) and in the three branches of government (Executive, Legislative and Judiciary). The text addresses an example of public environmental management through the implementation of sustainable actions, based on the guidelines established by A3P, regarding the consumption of electricity, water consumption, waste management (paper, plastic, batteries, fluorescent lamps and cooking oil), communication, awareness raising and training actions, in three sectors of the Federal University of Paraíba. The results show that timely actions and to a lesser extent can be quite effective in promoting an environmental awareness in the daily life of the Brazilian public administration.Keywords: Public environmental management, sustainable actions, environmental awareness.
Estrutura de um Fragmento de Caatinga Infestado por Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne
Authors: Barbosa Elaine Maia , Bonila Oriel Herrera , Lucena Eliseu Marlônio Pereira , Araújo Lívia Maria de Andrade , Oliveira Sara Regina da Silva de 
Published: January 2020

A espécie Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne., natural de Madagascar, na África, após ser introduzida no Brasil vem proliferando-se rapidamente em extensas áreas no Nordeste brasileiro. Sua presença no bioma caatinga vem causando grande preocupação para as comunidades extrativistas, visto que essa invasora causa morte de espécies nativas de alto valor socioeconômico como a Copernicia prunifera (Mill) H. E. Moore., popularmente chamada de carnaúba. O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a estrutura de um fragmento de caatinga infestado por C. madagascariensis. Próximo ao município de Pacatuba-CE uma área de carnaubal foi delimitada e para realizar uma avaliação da estrutura da comunidade invadida, foram utilizados cálculos que são referências em estudos fitossociológicos como, índice de valor de importância, índice de Shannon-Wiener (H’), índice de impacto ambiental de espécies exóticas (IIAE), além das densidades e frequências relativas e absolutas dos indivíduos. A elevada frequência e densidade relativa da invasora, o baixo H’ (1,86) e IIAE de 0,69, demonstram como a estrutura e diversidade da comunidade está sendo afetada pela invasão. Concluímos que é urgente a intervenção e controle dessa invasora, uma vez que a vegetação nativa está sendo ameaçada. Structure of a Fragment of Caatinga Infested by Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex DecneA B S T R A C TThe species Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne., natural from Madagascar, in Africa, after being introduced in Brazil, is pullulating quickly extensive areas of Brazilian Northeast. Its presence in the caatinga bioma is causing considerable preoccupation to the extractivist communities, since this invader is causing the death of native species with high socioeconomic value as the Copernicia prunifera (Mill) H. E. Moore., popularly known as carnaúba. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the structure of a fragment of caatinga infested by C. madagascariensis. Nearby the city of Pacatuba, CE, an area of carnauba forest was delimited to perform an evaluation of the invaded community structure. We utilized calculations that are reference in phytosociological studies as, importance value index, Shannon-Wiener Function (H’), environmental impact of alien species (IIAE), densities, relative and absolute frequencies of the subjects. The high frequency and relative density of the invasive species, the low H’ (1.86) and 0.69 IIAE, demonstrate how the structure and diversity of the community is being affected by the invasion. We concluded that an intervention is urgent the intervention and control of this invasive species, since the native vegetation is being threatened.Keywords: Invasion, biodiversity, carnaúba palm.
Biyomalzemeler ile İmplant Üretimi Sürecinin Biyotriboloji Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKÇA Hatice , İYİBİLGİN Osman , GEPEK Engin 
Published: January 2020

Triboloji, makinelerde, birbiri ile
çalışan parçalarda ve yüzeylerde sıklıkla karşılaşılan sürtünme, aşınma ve
yağlama konularını inceleyen araştırma alanları arasında yeralmaktadır.
Biyotriboloji ise, tribolojik etkilerin canlılar üzerindeki uygulamaları olarak
tanımlanabilir. Bu kavram, özellikle implant tasarımı, imalatı ve uygulamaları
sırasında göz önünde bulundurulması gereken en önemli etkenler arasında yer
almaktadır. Canlılar üzerinde uygulanması ve geliştirilmesi planlanan
implantların tasarımları çok iyi olsa bile, biyotriboloji konusundaki testler
ve analizler gerçekleştirilmeden başarı elde edilmesi mümkün olmamaktadır. Bu
nedenle, biyotriboloji konusunun daha iyi anlaşılması ve bu alanda çalışan
araştırmacılara ışık tutarak yol göstermesi amacıyla bu makale
hazırlanmıştır. Makalede, son 20 yılda
biyotriboloji konusunda gerçekleştirilmiş teorik ve deneysel çalışmalar
incelenerek değerlendirilmiş ve geleceğe bakış sunulmuştur.
KOMPARASI KELIMPAHAN SERANGGA DI KAWASAN RAWA YANG DIKONVERSI DI JALAN SOEKARNO HATTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Teristiandi Novin 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak: Kegiatan alih fungsi lahan basah banyak terjadi di kecamatan Ilir barat I sekitar jalan soekarno hatta Palembang. Aktivitas alih fungsi lahan ini dapat menghilangkan dan merusak habitat bagi biodiversitas khususnya serangga di area tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan serangga yang ada di kawasan jalan Soekarno Hatta Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, yaitu penyelidikan yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh sata dari kondisi yang ada dan mencari keterangan secara faktual dari suatu daerah. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 109 spesies, 56 famili dan 10 ordo. Berdasarkan jumlah spesies dari masing-masing lokasi/stasiun survei menunjukan bahwa di ST 1 (rawa alami) ditemukan 77 spesies, ST 2 (rawa yang telah ditimbun) ditemukan 53 spesies, ST 3 (rawa yang telah dijadikan pemukiman) ditemukan 50 spesies, dan ST 4 (rawa yang telah dibangun perukoan) ditemukan 57 spesies serangga. Rawa alami memiliki keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan serangga tertinggi, sedangkan lahan rawa yang telah di konversi menjadi pemukiman memiliki keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan terendah. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa alih fungsi lahan rawa mempengaruhi keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan serangga di kawasan jalan Soekarno Hatta Palembang.Kata kunci: keanekaragaman, kelimpahan, serangga, sumatera, rawaAbstract: Wetland conversion activities occur mostly in Ilir Barat I sub-district around the Soekarno Hatta Road in Palembang. This land conversion activity can eliminate and destroy habitat for biodiversity, especially insects in the area. This research was conducted to study the diversity and abundance of insects in the Soekarno Hatta Palembang road area. The research method used in this study is a survey method, which is an investigation carried out to obtain data from the area. The results of this study found 109 species, 56 families and 10 orders. Based on the number of species from each survey location / station, it was found that in ST 1 (natural swamp) was found 77 species, ST 2 (stockpiled swamp) was found 53 species, ST 3 (swamp which had been made a settlement) was found 50 species, and ST 4 (swamps that have been built by shop houses) was found 57 species. ST1 have the highest diversity and abundance of insects, while ST3 have the lowest diversity and abundance. The results of the study prove that the conversion of swamp land has an effect on diversity and abundance of insects in Soekarno Hatta road, Palembang.Keywords:ÃÂ diversity, abundance, insects, Sumatera, swamps
HAK PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASHGAR ALI ENGINEER
Authors: Rambe Khairul 
Published: January 2020

<p><em>Islam secara teologis adalah merupakan sistem nilai yang ajarannya bersifat ila&gt;hiya&gt;h, transenden, namun jika dilihat dari segi sosiologis ia merupakan fenomena kultural yang lahir dari budaya asing dengan membentuk sebuah tradisi yang dianggap valid bahkan melahirkan konsep-konsep hukum baru khusunya dalam tatanan hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia. fenomena tersebut merupakan transformasi dari kitab-kitab fikih tradisional yang mengalami keberanjakan dan disparitas, sehingga menghilangkan tirai ide-ide yang universal. Realitas tersebut menjadikan dinamikan ketidakberpihakan hak-hak pada perempuan. Adanya ketidakberpihakan hak tersebut berkaitan erat dengan bentuk pemahaman yang menganggap perempuan adalah sebagai makhluk yang lemah serta tidak memiliki kemampuan apa-apa, bahkan dianggap tidak memberikan manfaat dengan kehadirannya. Padahal kehadiran Islam ditengah-tengah masyarakat adalah menjadikan ummat yang satu u~mma&gt;tan wahida&gt;h dengan menempati titik tengah dari setiap jenis kelamin.</em><em> </em><em>Hasil dari penelitian </em><em>ini </em><em>menunjukkan, </em><em>bahwa </em><em>pola pemikiran modern yang </em><em>menyelaraskan rumusan hukum yang senantiasa segar dan transformatif haruslah berdasarkan nilai-nilai ketuhanan, dengan melahirkan pola hukum yang setara dan adil khususnya dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam.</em><em> </em><em>Hukum Islam haruslah mengacu pada nilai-nilai fundamental yang terkandung di dalam al-Qur’an, yaitu: ‘adl (keadilan), ih}}sa&gt;n (kebajikan), ra&gt;h}ma&gt;h (kasih sayang), hikma&gt;h} (kearifan) dan menjunjung tinggi martabat manusia, maka hasilnya adalah terciptanya keadilan gender dengan membangun relasi antara laki-laki dan perempuan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai semangat al-Qur’an</em><em>. Dengan demikian, perempuan bisa menjadi icon dalam setiap wilayah baik publik maupun domestik, dan hukum personal yang dibentuk bisa mencapai stratifikasi sha&gt;lihun likulli zama&lt;n wa al maka&gt;n.</em></p><p> </p>
MAKNA RITUAL MARARI SABTU PADA RUAS UGAMO MALIM
Authors: Suharyanto Agung 
Published: January 2020

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses ritual, komponen dan makna serta fungsi dari ritual <em>Marari Sabtu</em> yang dilakukan Agama Parmalim<em>. </em>Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang dilakukan secara langsung di Jalan Seksama tepatnya di Gang Rela No. 15 Medan Kelurahan Binjai Kecamatan Medan Denai dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa proses Mararisabtu merupakan suatu kegiatan rutin yang di lakukan oleh para jemaat agama Parmalim<em> </em>untuk melakukan pemujaan terhadap <em>mula jadi nabolon</em>. Terdapat berbagai komponen yang digunakan dalam upacara yaitu terdapat berbagai benda yang di gunakan berupa dupa, jeruk purut, kuru-kuru, kemenyan, air yang di ambil sebelum ayam berkokok, serta tikar ayaman tempat ulu punguan. Makna dan fungsi dari ritual<em> marari sabtu</em> yaitu untuk memanjatkan doa kepada <em>mula jadi nabolon</em>agar di beri kesehatan, keselamatan, keamanan, dan kemakmuran.Setiap hari Sabtu atau Samisara seluruh umat Parmalim berkumpul di tempat yang sudah ditentukan baik <em>si Bale Partonggoan, Bale Pasogit </em>di pusat maupun di rumah <em>parsantian</em> di cabang/daerah untuk melakukan sembah dan puji kepada<em> Mulajadi Nabolon</em> dan pada kesempatan itu para anggota diberi <em>poda</em> atau bimbingan agar lebih tekun berprilaku menghayati <em>Ugamonya.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><pre><em>This study aims to determine the ritual process, components and the meaning </em></pre><pre><em>and function of the Saturday Marari ritual carried out by the Parmalim Religion</em><em>. </em></pre><pre><em>The method used is qualitative conducted directly on Jalan Seksama precisely in </em></pre><pre><em>Gang Rela No. 15 Medan Binjai Village Medan District Denai with observation </em></pre><pre><em>and interview techniques. The results showed that the Mararis process was a </em></pre><pre><em>routine activity carried out by the parishioners of the Parmalim religion to </em></pre><pre><em>worship the origin of being nabolon</em><em>. </em><em>There are various components used in </em></pre><pre><em>the ceremony, there are various objects that are used in the form of incense, </em></pre><pre><em>kaffir lime, kuru-kuru, incense, water taken before the rooster crows, as well as </em></pre><pre><em>ayaman mats where ulu punguan</em><em>. </em><em>The meaning and function of the Saturday </em></pre><pre><em>marari ritual is to say a prayer to the beginning of being nabolonagar given </em></pre><pre><em>health, safety, security, and prosperity</em><em>. </em><em>Every Saturday or Samisara all </em></pre><pre><em>Parmalim congregations gather in a designated place, either Bale Partonggoan, </em></pre><pre><em>Bale Pasogit at the center or at the parade house in the branch / area to </em></pre><pre><em>worship and praise Mulajadi Nabolon and on that occasion the members are </em></pre><pre><em>given a more diligently behaving to live his Ugandan</em>. </pre><pre> </pre><p><em><em>Keywords: Parmalim, Marari Saturday, Ritual</em><br /></em></p>
Critical Factors of Emotional Intelligence and Its Effect on Leadership Qualities at Workplace: A Success Mantra for Effective Leaders
Authors: Shanmuganathan J. , SathishKumar A.S. , Sripriya S. Thiriveni 
Published: January 2020

At the heart of all outstanding organizations is a culture that promotes productivity and quality by valuing and creating high trust relationships. Sound business practices are essential to success, but without trusting relationships that are forged each day at all levels, organizations are limited and distracted by events and symptoms that dampen morale and discourage performance. Regardless of how sound the business practices are, the business will be limited in growth and long-term profit if strategies for integrating and valuing all people are not a part of the plan. To achieve this cultural mindset where all members of the workforce feel valued requires effort, strategy and commitment the need is for the organisations to have leaders with high emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence has become a popular topic in the business press in recent years. Although the importance of the term “emotional intelligence” is of recent origin it has helped develop competencies that are required in many leaders. Emotional Intelligence has become a vital part of how today's leaders meet the significant challenges they face. Emotional intelligence is defined as a person’s self-awareness, self-confidence, self-control, commitment and integrity, and a person’s ability to communicate, influence, initiate change and accept change. Emotional Intelligence can help leaders in an ever more difficult leadership role, one that fewer and fewer people seem capable of fulfilling. And in the middle of the "Talent War", especially at the highest levels in organisations, emotional intelligence can give developing leaders a competitive edge. The idea that success in both life and in work -at least where managing people is a significant factor becomes highly credible so organisations have recognized how their best leaders and managers need to develop their understanding of themselves and others.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. 7(1): 12-16.
Trends in development of technologies at hospitality business in the conditions of economy digitalization
Authors: Voronova O. V. , Khareva V. A. 
Published: January 2020

This article discusses trends in development of technologies at hospitality business in the conditions of economy digitalization. At the current time economy digitalization of the Russian Federation significantly affects hospitality industry, in particular, hotel automation associated with the use of modern technologies that improves the quality of customer service. This research focuses on such technologies as artificial intelligence, blockchain, augmented reality technologies, cloud technologies, analysis of speech scripts, face recognition technologies, voice assistants, and many others.The results of the study show that despite the fact that hotel business is successfully mastering modern digital technologies, only fulfillment of continuous data collection, processing, analysis and aggregation will allow the hospitality industry management to achieve one of their main goals, which is to better understand their customers and interact with them.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL SUPERVISI BERBASIS KEIKHLASAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU PAI DI SMP NEGERI KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Herman Herman , Idris Jamaluddin 
Published: January 2020

The sincerity-based supervision model is one of the supervision models in promoting the values of sincerity as the first principle in the workplace, building identity in performing and taking actions, and becoming moral force for PAI supervisors when performing the main tasks and functions. However, the problem that most likely to arise in supervising tasks is the lack of sincerity of PAI supervisor when guiding, developing, and improving the performance of PAI teachers. This study uses a "descriptive" method, by discussing qualitative and inductive thought patterns of events, phenomena or natural phenomena encountered in the field. Data collection instruments were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Furthermore, data analysis techniques will be based on the opinion of Miles and Huberman employing data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. Whereas checking the validity of the data is done through source triangulation, method triangulation, and theory triangulation. The results showed that the PAI supervisor had applied the value of sincerity when performing supervisory task for the PAI teacher through a model that was afraid of praise and fame that potentially cause slander, regarding himself as inferior in the eyes of Him, performing acts of charity quietly and model of non-profit-seeking at work, and type of person who respect at others who surpass themselves. While due to the failure to uphold the values of sincerity at work, the sincerity-based supervision model performed by PAI supervisors, in terms of the effectiveness, has not shown optimal results in improving the performance of PAI teachers.
Penetrating Brain Injury in Children
Authors: Ula Mutammamin , Dharmajaya Ridha 
Published: January 2020

Background: Accidental penetrating brain injury through supraorbital route is an unusual occurrence in emergency practice of civilian cases. At time, it could be potentially life threatening. We report an interesting case of supraorbital penetrating brain injury with an iron stick in a 12-year-old female patient. The stick was removed successfully through supraorbital exploration, without any neurovascular complications.
Case Report: A 12-year-old female presented to our emergency department with injury to his right eye. History revealed that she was practicing marching band in her school as the leader. As she thrown the iron stick, she lost balance and that iron stick entered into her right supraorbital. Her Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, on admission, was 15. There was circumferential laceration on the right supraorbital, flat margins, visible iron stick penetration with diameter 3 cm but no active bleeding was found. Rest of the physical and neurological examination findings were within normal limits. He was resuscitated promptly according to the advanced trauma life support system.
Discussion: Intravenous fluids are given and efforts are taken to maintain high blood oxygen levels.Management of patients with transorbital brain injuries and foreign bodies in situ should follow basic surgical principles, including removal of the object under direct vision in order to reduce further brain tissue damage by the foreign bodies catching on bone fragments. Following removal of the foreign body, thorough debridement with removal of all involved skull bone and foreign materials, hematoma evacuation followed by careful hemostasis along the trajectory, and meticulous dural closure to reduce the possibility of CSF fistula are mandatory. A transorbital or transcranial approach can be chosen depending on the location of the fragment.
Conclusion: In conclusion, supraorbital penetrating brain injury caused by an iron stick is a rare but fatal event. High index of suspicion toward the presence of foreign bodies and emergent surgical intervention is to be considered in spite of consistent lack of evidence on CT scan. Retrieval should be performed on the operating table under direct vision only after preoperative imaging of neurovascular structures.
Keyword: Penetrating brain injury, Iron Stick
Kebijakan Redaksi Media dalam Pemberitaan Kehumasan (Analyzing Editorial Policy in Public Relations Release)
Authors: Virajati Cakra , Setianto Widodo Agus 
Published: January 2020

Media relations merupakan salah satu fungsi kehumasan yang dilaksanakan dengan menjalin hubungan dengan media melalui produk berita kehumasan. Kebijakan redaksi terkait hal tersebut menarik untuk dikaji mengingat berita kehumasan berbeda karakteristiknya dengan produk berita lainnya. Penelitian dengan metode studi kasus ini berfokus pada kebijakan redaksi di Harian Jogja dan Kedaulatan Rakyat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan redaksi menganggap public relations sebagai mitra dan sumber berita dengan menjunjung tinggi etika jurnalistik dan profesionalisme. Latar belakang wartawan, isu yang dipilih redaksi dan tujuan dari masing-masing media, nilai berita, iklan, pembaca, pangsa pasar serta lokalitas konten menjadi faktor dalam menentukan kebijakan redaksi. Pemuatan produk berita kehumasan dilakukan melalui proses gatekeeping berupa penyeleksian, penulisan, penyuntingan, penempatan posisi berita, penjadwalan dan pengulangan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KONSUMSI KOPI DENGAN DENYUT JANTUNG PADA PEMUDA
Authors: Rahayu Monita 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi kafein khususnya kopi terhadap denyut jantung seseorang. Penelitian dilakukan pada pemuda RW 04 Pondok Kacang Barat Tangerang Selatan. Kafein yang merupakan zat yang banyak terkandung dalam kopi, teh, minuman cola, minuman berenergi, coklat, serta banyak digunakan untuk berbagai macam terapi kesehatan memiliki efek samping terhadap kardiovaskular atau jantung berkaitan dengan hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya peningkatan denyut jantung setelah mengkonsumsi kopi. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan pengambilan sampel secara random. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh positif antara konsumsi kafein terhadap denyut jantung seseorang. Kata kunci : kopi, denyut jantung