bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIFITAS GURU DI MI MUHAMMADIYAH 15 BANJARWATI PACIRAN LAMONGAN
Authors: M. CHOTIBUDDIN  
Published: January 2020

Abstract
:
The aim of this research is to analyze the efforts of Principal in improving the
creativity of teachers in MI Muhammadiyah Lamongan 15 Banjarwati Paciran which was
held in October 2016 and
November 2016. This research uses descriptive research to obtain
data from observation, interview and documentation. The research sample are principals and
all teachers in 15 Banjarwati Paciran MI Muhammadiyah Lamongan. The Efforts that can be
made by the
principal in improving the creativity of teachers are 1) giving reward for
creative teachers. 2) giving the career path 3) giving training systems
1 IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 13 MALANG
Authors: Subhan Adi Santoso  
Published: January 2020

Abstract:
Curriculum 2013 consisting of goals, structure and curriculum, educational
calendar and syllabus. Islamic religious education, this time religious teachers should be
aware that there are four trends that will be faced by religion and is a challenge for rel
igious
people as follows: internal diversity, diversity of structural, cultural diversity, criticism of
science. The author will choose a location study at Vocational High School 13 Malang, the
subject of his research is the principal, vice principal part
of the curriculum, Islamic religious
education teachers, and students. In this study the authors used three kinds of data collection
techniques are methods of observation, interviews, documentation methods. The results of the
study as follows: 1. Planning
Islamic Religious Education Learning is a teacher before
committing learning activities in the classroom should be made syllabus and lesson plans. 2.
Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning is the implementation phase for the
design drawn up
plans for teachers. 3. Evaluation of Islamic Religious Education Learning is
a measuring instrument to measure the achievement of objectives.
MEMBANGUN SEKOLAH UNGGUL (Perspektif Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Budaya Sekolah)
Authors: Journal Journal , Bahrus Surur  
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Since decades ago, education in Indonesia a lot of emphasis on the acquisition,
development and improvement of the quality of human resources is based on
intellectual intelligence or IQ. The ingenuity and intelligence of a learner or
student is measured by the ability to master the subject matter academically in
school. For children w
ho are morally good not considered intelligent, because
academically not master. He is still considered stupid. The ranking was
measured based on the academic value only.
The issue now is, first, what is
meant by the so
-
called character education as a solu
tion to the deterioration of
this nation? Second, what character education linkages with the school culture?
Third, how to implement the planting of moral values and the spirit of life as the
core of character education in the school culture? As well as in
the form of
school culture that is how that can be applied to learners.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Akidah Akhlaq Dengan Menggunakan Metode Inkuiri Pada Siswa kelas 2 di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Ulum
Authors: Hosaini  
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Islamic education learning is learning that has many roles in science,
religion because be a role model all Muslims in the world. Besides, the Islamic
religion can ensure the needs of the Islamic community life in this world and the
Hereafter later. Therefore, it is important in the learning process of Islamic
religious education, a teacher should have a lot of learning materials are varied
and qualified in its implementation. One is a model of cooperative learning
instructional materials in which a teacher is no longer a lecture in teaching but it
was students who many propses an active role in learning and teaching. Long
learning model needs to be updated in order to continue learning to walk properly
and in accordance with the demands of the future will face the students later.
Change is inevitable again, vorefer into the demands of the Islamic Ummah , but
the changes are not out of the rules of the teachings of Islam that has taught him.
That is why it is possible learning materials provides opportunities for Islamic
religious education teachers to always be active in the learning process according
to their individual needs lembanga Islamic education. This study focused on how
the effectiveness of Islamic religious education learning materials with a model
inkuiru? Certainly address this problem requires a learning model that can please
the students learn continuously to obtain the expected results. Students will not be
able to learn seriously as long as there is no motivation given the teacher to the
students, so it turned out not to be enough wit a science teacher who had qualified
without having learning models that support. One satuya to the spirit of learning
that encourages students to learn is a model Inkuiri .
Kajian Pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an
Authors: Muhammad Aman Ma’mun  
Published: January 2020

Abstract:
Preferably the human is the one who learns the Qur'an and teach it. So
learning to read the Qur'an to be conducted early as the provision of life and
afterlife. Learning the Quran as an interaction learning activities also have a
purpose. The purpose of learning the Qur'an is as follows: 1) so that students can
read Quran fluently and correctly according to the recitation. 2) so students can
familiarize the Qur'an in his life. 3) enrich the vocabulary words and sentences
that are beautiful and interesting. In Indonesia there are various methods of
reading the Qur'an as may have been collected by the LITBANG in 1994. A
variety of methods have advantages and disadvantages of each. One method is to
write the Qur'an by dictation. There are four (4) types of dictation that can be
applied to a person according to their cognitive level: Imla’ manqu,
Imla’mandhur, Imla’ ghairu al-mandhur (masmu’), Imla’ ikhtibari.
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Melalui Supervisi Edukatif Kolaboratif Secara Periodik Di SDN Lamongrejo 4 Ngimbang Lamongan
Authors: Team Editor  
Published: January 2020

Abstract:The aim of this study wanted to describe the steps educative
collaborative supervision periodically in preparing lesson plans, implement
lessons, assessing student achievement, conduct follow-up assessments student
achievement that can improve the performance of teachers. This performance
improvement through collaborative educative periodic supervision. This research
was conducted on teachers SDN Lamongrejo 4 Ngimbang Lamongan totaling 10
people. The design of the study is that the plot action research design: make a
action plain, implementing the action, and reflection activities. The reflection is
used as a guide for decision-making to continue or discontinue the study.
Research conducted in the spiral cycles to the second cycle. The research data in
the form of records of observations, field notes, documentation planning and
supervision results. The main data collection instrument was a researcher, while
the supporting instruments is the observation, documentation. Data were analyzed
by qualitative and quantitative techniques. Based on the results of the action
research can be concluded that the improved performance of teachers in
preparing lesson plans, implement lessons, assessing student achievement,
conduct follow-up assessments of student learning achievement. To that end, the
researchers suggested that educative supervision in schools implement
collaborative educative periodic supervision
Analisis Unsur Religius Pada Novel “Dalam Mihrab Cinta” Karya Habiburrahman El - Shirazy
Authors: Maftuhah  
Published: January 2020

Abstract:
This study aims to describe the religious element contained in the novel
“Dalam Mihrab Cinta”. This study used a qualitative description of the research.
Qualitative research is used to obtain a picture empirical about religiosity in the
novel “Dalam Mihra
b Cinta” Habiburrahman El
-
Shirazy work. This study uses a
structural approach and pragmatic approach, this analysis can be seen from the
aspect of religion (aqidah, sharia, morals, and jurisprudence) and researchers
trying to find the values contained in t
he novel “Dalam Mihrab Cinta”. Results
from this study are able to analyze the elements of religious values
(aqidah,sharia, and morals) and aimed to introduce the science of jurisprudence
that stirs the soul trough a love story that is so unique and intere
sting to the
reader in the novel “Dalam Mihrab Cinta” Habiburrahman El
-
Shirazy work.
Masa Keemasan Pendidikan Islam (Studi Tentang Peran Khalifah Harun Al - Rasyid Dalam Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Ali Mustofa  
Published: January 2020

Abstract:
The role of the Caliph Harun al
-
Rasyid in Isl
amic education is very
large, including creating a varied curriculum that not only focuses on the
problems of religion that are adapted to the level of education, establishing
Khizanah al
-
Hikmah as an institution of translation, observation and reading
roo
m, building educational institutions , guaranteeing the lives of high
-
paying
educators, utilizing the country's wealth to build educational infrastructure
facilities, cooperating with developed countries to exchange information about
science, developing le
arning systems by developing Islamic education goals.
Scientific treasures really grew rapidly in Baghdad under the rule of Caliph
Harun al
-
Rashid. The era of Caliphate Harun al
-
Rasyid was a golden age in
various fields, ranging from the fields of governme
nt, socio
-
economic,
administration, and the most prominent of science.
Pesantren Sebagai Bentuk Identitas Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mahrus  
Published: January 2020

Abstract:
Islamic boarding school is one of the dominant Islamic education
institutions and emphasizes religious studies that influence and impact the
culture, tradition and preservation of Islamic teachings. Islamic boarding schools
also play a role in the formatio
n of a nation's civilization. Pesantren at this time
must be prepared to face the challenges of globalization and produce graduates
who can compete and fill the global era. For this reason, pesantren must be able
to become institutions that are global in m
ind and have capable resources,
especially in Islamic education. Therefore, it is necessary to change the mindset of
pesantren into a mindset that follows change, which is oriented towards the
creation of graduates who have three abilities, namely: (1) the
ability to survive
(survive) amidst continuous changes and competition, ( 2) the ability to improve
the quality of life (spiritual and physical), (3) the ability to develop and adapt to
the changing demands of the times
The Influence of Guidance To Solve Problem In English Learning at SMP Al Akbar Brondong Lamongan
Authors: Rohmat Qosyim  
Published: January 2020

Abstract:
Teachers sometimes are amazed at the extent to which a child’s
undesirable habit patterns can be recondit
ioned through the efforts of
understanding teachers. At the same time, home influences may be so strong that
there is little that teachers and counselors can do for the child unless he can be
removed from unhealthful home surroundings. In most states, the
parents have the
legal right to device where their child shall live. Hence school people are helpless
in such situations unless, by court action, the child is placed in an institution or
foster home because of extreme parental neglect of or cruelty to the
child, or
gross immoral behavior on the part of one or both parents. Based on the
background, the writer wants to do classroom action research with the title “The
Influence of Guidance to Solve Problem in English Learning at SMP Al Akbar
Brondong”
Pengembangan Profesionalitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Primaganda Jombang
Authors: Solikhin  , Ali Mustofa  
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Teacher professionalism is very important. Moreover, PAI
teachers,
because the PAI teacher profession must be able to be a role model for
students. The main task of the PAI teacher is to improve morals or morals, and
instill faith and devotion in the hearts of students. Basically, PAI teachers at
PRIMAGANDA Jombang High S
chool gave positive thinking to their professional
development through various methods carried out, both from within themselves
such as quality development such as attending training and others. For example,
the training that has been attended by PAI teach
ers, namely the Subject Teachers'
Conference (MGMP), meetings between high school teachers, attending work
shops or upgrading conducted by the Minister of Education and Culture, Jombang.
Such an attitude gives the view that the professionalism of a Muslim
teacher is not
just a teacher in educating his students, but people who are obliged to remind each
other that as servants of God are obliged to carry out worship that has been
outlined by Him to us. Supporting factors in the development of PAI teacher
prof
essionalism are support from school principals and Waka curriculum. In
addition, adequate facilities and infrastructure, teacher welfare (salary increase)
certification allowances and awards, while the inhibiting factors are lack of
funding and less time i
n learning
PAI.
Varstrometry for Off-nucleus and Dual Subkiloparsec AGN (VODKA): Methodology and Initial Results with Gaia DR2
Authors: Hwang Hsiang-Chih , Shen Yue , Zakamska Nadia , Liu Xin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Gaia’s precision astrometry allows systematic identification of optically selected subkiloparsec dual active galactic nuclei (AGNs), off-nucleus AGNs, and small-scale lensed quasars by “varstrometry”—where variability-induced astrometric jitter, i.e., temporal displacements of photocenter in unresolved sources, can be reasonably well detected or constrained. This approach extends systematic searches for small-scale (≳mas) dual and off-nucleus AGNs to the poorly explored regime between ∼10 pc and ∼1 kpc, with Gaia’s full sky coverage and depth to G ∼ 21. We outline the general principles of this method and calculate the expected astrometric signals from the full time series of photocenter measurements and light curves. We demonstrate the feasibility of varstrometry by using Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) data on a sample of variable pre-main-sequence stars with known close companions. We find that extended host galaxies have a significant impact on the accuracy of astrometric and photometric variability in Gaia DR2, a situation to be improved in future Gaia releases. Using spectroscopically confirmed Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasars, we present several examples of candidate subkiloparsec off-nucleus or dual AGNs selected from Gaia DR2. We discuss the merits and limitations of this method and a follow-up strategy for promising candidates. We highlight Gaia’s potential of systematically discovering and characterizing the subkiloparsec off-nucleus and dual AGN population in the entire optical sky.
Impact of El Niño-Southern oscillation on human leptospirosis in Colombia at different spatial scales
Authors: Arias-Monsalve Clara , Builes-Jaramillo Alejandro 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by a bacteria of the genus Leptospira. Climate is key in order to understand leptospirosis dynamics. El Niño Southern Oscillation is the main modulator of climate in Colombia. Our goal was to analyze the changes that occurred in number of cases and incidence rate of leptospirosis during La Niña and El Niño episodes in Colombia at three spatial scales in the period between 2007 and 2015.
Methodology: A cross-sectional retrospective study was performed. Data analysis: correlation and lagged cross correlation between time series of Oscillation Niño Index and time series of standardized number of leptospirosis cases; construction of annual cycle of leptospirosis; comparison of changes of number of cases between Neutral, periods with El Niño and Neutral periods with La Niña.
Results: At the national level, monthly number of cases raised a 25% during La Niña and decreased of 17% during El Niño. At departmental level, increase of cases in both phases of ENSO, depending on the location in the country, was found. At the municipal level, 17 have a rise in the number of cases during La Niña months. Of those, seven presented also an increase of cases during El Niño months and eight have a significant negative correlation with ONI.
Conclusions: In Colombia, there exists a relationship between leptospirosis and the excess and lack of rainfall related with ENSO. The contrasting results from each spatial scale, reinforce that leptospirosis is a multidimensional disease with high complex interactions among its determinants.
Lutte contre les cartels : comment dissuader les têtes brûlées ?
Authors: Boulu-Reshef Béatrice , Monnier-Schlumberger Constance 
Published: January 2020

Cet article développe une approche expérimentale permettant l’identification des individus les plus susceptibles de former un cartel : les « têtes brûlées ». Les expériences testent l’efficacité dissuasive des dispositifs de lutte contre les cartels en comparant les propensions à s’entendre des individus dans différents cadres de sanctions – amende, clémence, conformité et exclusion – et de détection – détection avec probabilité exogène ou par dénonciation. La conformité et l’exclusion s’avèrent particulièrement dissuasives, la clémence ne l’est pas. L’effet dissuasif des amendes élevées est limité pour les « têtes brûlées », qui sont davantage influencées par l’ampleur du risque de détection. Les différences de genre et d’aversion au risque affectent le comportement chez les autres participants mais pas chez les individus qualifiés de « têtes brûlées ».
Optimal Parameters of Scanning Mode in Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE): Clinical Results and Ultrastructural Analysis
Authors: Weng Shengbei , Xiang Daoman , Lin Limian , Lin Haiqin , Liu Fang , Liu Quan 
Published: January 2020

PURPOSE:
To compare the effect of two scanning modes with different femtosecond laser settings on clinical outcomes and ultrastructural analysis of the lenticule surface in small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE).

METHODS:
A total of 78 eyes from 39 consecutive patients were included with the standard scanning mode (energy level of 105 nJ vs spot distance of 3 mm) in one eye and the fast scanning mode (energy level of 110 nJ vs spot distance of 4.5 mm) in the other eye, all eyes being randomly assigned. Patients received complete ophthalmic examinations preoperatively and at different follow-up visits after SMILE. Ten human corneal lenticules were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy.

RESULTS:

Uncorrected distance visual acuity at 1 day and 1 week postoperatively was −0.06 ± 0.10 and −0.11 ± 0.05 logMAR, respectively, in the fast scanning group, which was significantly better than in the standard scanning group (−0.11 ± 0.08 and −0.12 ± 0.05 logMAR, respectively), and no significant difference was found between the groups at 1 and 3 months. The contrast sensitivity was higher at different time points in the fast scanning mode group compared with the standard scanning group (all
P
< .05). Ultrastructurally, the corneal lenticules from the fast scanning group showed a smoother surface than those from the standard scanning mode group qualitatively and quantitatively (all
P
< .001).

CONCLUSIONS:
SMILE using the fast scanning mode facilitates better visual acuity with improved contrast sensitivity in the early postoperative period. Experimental studies on the ultrastructure of corneal lenticules support these clinical results.

[
J Refract Surg.
2020;36(1):34–41.]
Safety of the Minimum Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Device Technique in Phakic Implantable Collamer Lens Implantation
Authors: Chen Di , Cui Ge , Wang Xuejiao , Li Ying , Luo Yan 
Published: January 2020

PURPOSE:
To compare the safety of the minimum ophthalmic viscosurgical device (OVD) technique with the standard procedure in phakic Visian Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) (STAAR Surgical AG, Nidau, Switzerland) implantation.

METHODS:
This retrospective cohort study evaluated a total of 147 eyes of 74 patients who underwent ICL implantation with the minimum OVD technique (minimum OVD group) and 154 eyes of 77 patients with the standard procedure (standard OVD group). Intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded. Preoperative and postoperative visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), aqueous depth (AQD), and central corneal endothelial cell density (ECD) were collected and analyzed over the 12-month follow-up. Lens vault and occurrence of paracentesis after surgery were also recorded.

RESULTS:

No intraocular complications were observed. No difference was found in visual outcomes, lens vault, and AQD at all time points between the two groups (
P
> .05). The minimum OVD group had significantly lower IOP than the standard OVD group at 2 hours (17.04 ± 4.21 vs 19.40 ± 6.78 mm Hg,
P
< .001) and 3 hours (15.12 ± 3.38 vs 17.15 ± 5.09 mm Hg,
P
< .001) postoperatively. The IOP gradually returned to the preoperative level after 24 hours postoperatively. The occurrence rate of paracentesis was significantly less in the minimum OVD group compared with the standard group (0.68% [1 of 147] vs 3.2% [5 of 154],
P
< .001). ECD was not significantly different between groups at all time points (
P
> .05).

CONCLUSIONS:
The minimum OVD technique could achieve visual and structural outcomes comparable to the standard procedure without additional damage to the corneal endothelial cells, while reducing the IOP fluctuations after surgery.

[
J Refract Surg.
2020;36(1):42–48.]
Similar Biomechanical Cross-linking Effect After SMILE and PRK in Human Corneas in an Ex Vivo Model for Postoperative Ectasia
Authors: Torres-Netto Emilio A. , Spiru Bogdan , Kling Sabine , Gilardoni Francesca , Lazaridis Apostolos , Sekundo Walter , Hafezi Farhad 
Published: January 2020

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the biomechanical effect of corneal cross-linking (CXL) in paired human corneas following small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) or photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in an ex vivo model for postoperative ectasia.

METHODS:

Twenty-six paired human corneas preserved in tissue culture medium were equally divided into two groups: right and left corneas were treated with PRK and SMILE, respectively. Corneal thickness was measured in all eyes before surgery. Corneas were stretched using an extensometer with two cycles of up to 9 N (570 kPA stress), followed by accelerated CXL with irradiance of 9 mW/cm
2
for 10 minutes (fluence 5.4 J/cm
2
) in both groups. The elastic modulus was evaluated using two-dimensional stress-strain extensometry.

RESULTS:

Following accelerated CXL, the ectatic cornea model showed a mean effective elastic modulus of 17.2 ± 5.3 MPa after PRK and 14.1 ± 5.0 MPa after SMILE. Although the elastic modulus in corneas previously subjected to PRK was higher, there was no significant biomechanical difference between the two groups (
P
= .093).

CONCLUSIONS:
Under similar conditions, both experimental groups (PRK followed by CXL and SMILE followed by CXL) were characterized by similar biomechanical stability as measured experimentally on ex vivo human fellow corneas. The data suggest that, in the event of postoperative ectasia, the biomechanical improvement achieved by CXL may be similar after PRK and SMILE.

[
J Refract Surg.
2020;36(1):49–54].