bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN VIDEO BLOG (VLOG) SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SPEAKING PADA SISWA SMA KELAS XI DI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN NUR HASANAH MEDAN
Authors: Ananda Rizki , Mardiah Mardiah 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe the use of vlog as a learning media for speaking and to describe the extent to which students' perceptions of the use of vlog as learning media. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method which produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the research subject. The subjects of this study were 24 high school students of class XI in NurHasanah Education Foundation Medan. The research data were analyzed using three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of data analysis, findings obtained as a result of this research include: the profile of NurHasanah Education Foundation Medan, the description of the use of vlog as a medium in learning speaking, students' perceptions of using vlog as a medium for learning speaking in English provide good perceptions for students. Integrating the use of vlog in the English class has succeeded in making learning more interesting, increasing students 'good perceptions of increasing interest, and also students' interest in learning speaking, so that students think speaking is no longer a difficult and boring thing to learn.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan Vlog sebagai media pembelajaran Speaking dan mendeskripsikan persepsi siswa pada penggunaan Vlog sebagai media pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran (mix method reserach) yang menghasilkan data berupa hasil persentase dari skala likert dan deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari subjek penelitian. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA kelas XI di Yayasan Pendidikan Nur Hasanah Medan yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh temuan sebagai hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini yakni gambaran pemanfaatan vlog sebagai media dalam pembelajaran speaking dan persepsi siswa dalam pemanfaatan vlog sebagai media pembelajaran speaking dalam bahasa Inggris memberikan persepsi yang baik bagi siswa. Pengintegrasian dalam pemanfaatan vlog di kelas bahasa Inggris berhasil mewujudkan pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik, meningkatkan persepsi baik siswa dalam menambah minat, dan juga ketertarikan siswa dalam pembelajaran speaking, sehingga siswa menganggap speaking tidak lagi hal yang sulit dan membosankan untuk dipelajari.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMK NEGERI KOTA AMBON PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Leimena Janse Tresia , Zulaikha Siti , Santosa Heru 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to prove the relationship between leadership and teacher motivation on performance. . This study uses a survey method with a quantitative approach that explains causal relationships or correlations commonly called path analysis. The survey was conducted from February to May 2019 involving 124 Ambon State Vocational School teachers. The sample in this study used the Slovin formula with an instrument trial of 60 teachers. The sampling technique is determined randomly or simple random sampling. The findings of the research results are as follows (1) The influence of leadership style has a positive direct effect on teacher performance with a correlation coefficient of 0.262 and a path coefficient of 0.233. A good leadership style will have a positive influence on improving teacher performance. (2) Work motivation has a positive direct effect on teacher performance, the correlation coefficient value is 0.179 and the path coefficient value is 0.124. This means that the higher the work motivation that a teacher has will improve his performance. (3) The influence of leadership style has a direct positive effect on work motivation with a correlation value of 0.233 and a path coefficient value of 0.233. This means that a principal's leadership style that is positively constructive will have an impact on increasing the motivation of the work of the teachers.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hubungan antara kepemimpinan dan motivasi guru terhadap kinerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menjelaskan hubungan atau korelasional kausal yang biasa disebut analisis jalur. Survey dilakukan sejak Februari sampai Mei 2019 dengan melibatkan 124 orang guru SMK Negeri Ambon. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan uji coba instrument sebanyak 60 guru. Teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan secara acak atau simple random sampling. Temuan dari hasil penelitan sebagai berikut (1) Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,262 dan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,233. Gaya kepemimpinan yang baik akan memberi pengaruh yang positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru. (2) Motivasi kerja pengaruh langsung positif terhadap kinerja guru, nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,179 dan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,124. Hal ini berarti semakin tingginya motivasi kerja yang dimiliki seorang guru akan meningkatkan kinerja. (3) Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap motivasi kerja dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,233 dan nilai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,233. Hal ini memberi arti bahwa gaya kepemimpinan seorang kepala sekolah yang positif membangun akan memberi dampak kepada peningkatan motivasi kerja para guru.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA MATERI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN TUMBUHAN MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 4 BISSAPPU KEC. BISSAPPU KAB. BANTAENG
Authors: Jarre Abd. Rahman - 
Published: January 2021

Dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan di sekolah menengah pertama diperlukan pengajaran dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, salah satu disiplin ilmu adalah IPA. Metode Discovery merupakan suatu metode dimana dalam proses belajar mengajar guru menyuruh siswa-siswanya menemukan sendiri informasi yang secara tradisional yang biasa diberitahukan atau diceramahkan saja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom action research). Adapun model PTK yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengadopsi model PTK Mc. Taggart, dimana siklus dilakukan secara berdaur terdiri dari: 1) Perencanaan tindakan, 2) Pelaksanaan tindakan, 3). Observasi, dan 4) Refleksi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Neg. 4 Bissappu Kec. Bissappu Kab. Bantaeng dengan jumlah 24 orang siswa sebagai objek penelitian yaitu 12 perempuan dan 12 laki-laki. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan selama dan sesudah pengumpulan data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pengamatan, wawancara, catatan lapangan, angket dengan indikator-indikator pada tahap refleksi dari siklus penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terjadinya perubahan-perubahan pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Bissappu Kec. Bissappu Kab. Bantaeng selama diterapkannya Metode Discovery. Adapun perubahan-perubahan tersebut adalah: 1). Perhatian siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II, 2). Adanya peningkatan penguasaan materi pelajaran IPA siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar dengan penerapan Metode Discovery, juga ditemukan hal-hal lain di antaranya: a). Semangat/antusias, b). Motivasi dan minat, c). Percaya diri, dan d). Interaksi siswa dengan siswa, siswa dengan guru. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Metode Discovery dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA Materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tumbuhan di kelas VIII SMP Neg. 4 Biassappu Kec. Bissappu Kab. Bantaeng.
ANALISIS RESPON MAHASISWA TERHADAP PERKULIAHAN DARING DI PRODI BIOLOGI STKIP PI MAKASSAR
Authors: Akhmad Nur Amaliah 
Published: January 2021

Analisis Respon Mahasiswa Terhadap Perkuliahan Daring di Prodi Biologi STKIP PI Makassar. Penelitian ini terfokus pada matakuliah Fisika Dasar dan Biofisika yang dilakukan secara Daring dengan menggunakan beberapa aplikasi yaitu google classroom, Whatsaap, ZOOM, Google meet dan Telegram.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon mahasisswa selama proses pembelajaran Online dilaksanakan di semester ganjil tahun 2020/2021. Pelaksanaan perkuliahan secara Daring telah dilaknasakan sebanyak 12 Kali pertemuan dengan menggunkan zoom sebagai media tatap muka dan google classroom sebgai sarana pembagian materi dan tugas individu. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket google form dan dilakukan nalisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan analisa yang dilakukan berdasarkan respon mahasiswa prodi Biologi STKIP PI Makassar , bahwa pembelajaran daring kurang efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam belajar.
Awareness of quantity of ORS and Zinc among mothers of under five children with diarrhoea at a tertiary care Centre Lahore
Authors: Mubeen Nazar Duggal  , Attia Bari  , Ayesha Mansoor  , Sara Saeed  , Wajiha Rizwan  , Javeria Nayar  , Admin  
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Objectives: To assess mothers’ knowledge about quantity of ORS and zinc in management of diarrhoea.
Methods: Cross sectional study conducted over a period of 4 months from May 2019 to August 2019 among mothers accompanying under five children admitted in the diarrhoea ward of The Children’s hospital Lahore for rehydration and included 334 children age 2 months to 59 months. Data was collected regarding age, sex, residence, number of children in house hold, socioeconomic status, maternal literacy status, mother’s awareness of signs of dehydration in diarrhoea, familiarity with the term oral rehydration salt (ORS) as regards its correct preparation and administration and Zinc supplementation in diarrhoea.
Conclusion: Majority mothers were aware of ORS and doctors were the main source of information. Many knew the correct role of ORS in diarrhoea and its method of preparation as sachet pack was the most commonly used type. Although ORS use rate was high, but most mothers were unaware of quantity of ORS to be given. Zinc use in diarrhoea was very low in our study.
Keywords: Awareness, ORS, Zinc, Diarrhoea.
KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PARTAI POLITIK PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH
Authors: Erick Benni , Masyitah Masyitah 
Published: January 2021

Peran perempuan Indonesia saat ini dapat digambarkan sebagai manusia yang hidup dalam situasi dramatis. Disatu sisi perempuan Indonesia dituntut untuk berperan dalam semua sektor, disisi lain muncul tuntutan agar perempuan Indonesia tidak melupakan kodrat sebagai perempuan. Situasi dilematis yang dihadapi oleh para perempuan, dialami oleh perempuan Indonesia yang berkarir. Perempuan karir merasa terpanggil untuk mendarmabaktikan bakat dan keahlian bagi perkembangan bangsa dan negara. Disamping itu, perempuan sering di hantui oleh opini yang ada dalam masyarakat bahwa perempuan harus mengabdi pada keluarga. Dalam pandangan siyasah syar’iyyah tentang keterwakilan perempuan dalam partai politik dilihat dari kedudukan perempuan fiqh siyasah merupakan agenda tersendiri dan penting untuk dilihat. Persoalannya tidak sekedar mempertanyakan kembali boleh dan tidaknya perempuan menjadi imam (pemimpin), tetapi bagaimana konsepsi fiqh dalam memandang peran politik perempuan secara umum. Secara garis besar, dalam membicarakan keberadaan hak-hak kaum perempuan dalam berpolitik terdapat pendapat liberal-progresif yang membolehkan perempuan berpolitik dan secara konstektual dapat disimpulkan bahwa kaum perempuan juga berhak menjadi pemimpin sebagaimana kaum laki-laki. Kebijakan pemerintah tentang kuota perempuan dalam legislatif dilihat dari keterlibatan peran perempuan dalam ranah politik dan pemerintahan merupakan suatu anugerah bagi keberlanjutan suatu negara. Maka dapat dipastikan bahwasannya perempuan memiliki andil yang sanagt luar biasa dalam mengatur kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
Should virgin coconut oil be used in the adjunctive treatment of COVID-19?
Authors: Tan-Lim Carol Stephanie C. , Martinez Corinna Victoria 
Published: January 2021

KEY FINDINGS
There is currently no evidence to support the use of virgin coconut oil in the adjunctive treatment of COVID-19.
• Virgin coconut oil is naturally extracted from fresh coconut kernel and is rich in medium chain triglycerides, with lauric acid as the predominant fatty acid.• Virgin coconut oil is currently explored as an adjunctive treatment for patients with COVID-19 due to its antiviral and immunomodulatory properties.• In vitro studies show that lauric acid or its derivative exert inhibitory activities against viruses with similar structure to coronavirus (enveloped ssRNA virus) such as Junin virus, vesicular stomatitis virus, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), and Semliki Forest virus.• Animal studies demonstrate antiviral activity of monolaurin, the pharmacologically active metabolite of lauric acid, on avian influenza virus and Simean immunodeficiency virus, which are both enveloped ssRNA viruses.• Clinical trials among patients with HIV report that virgin coconut oil can increase CD4+ T lymphocyte counts and reduce viral load.• In vitro and animal studies demonstrate anti-inflammatory properties of virgin coconut oil.• At present, there are no studies that investigate the effectiveness of virgin coconut oil in the adjunctive treatment of COVID-19 infection.• There is currently one ongoing clinical trial in the Philippines evaluating the use of virgin coconut oil in the adjunctive treatment of COVID-19.• Nausea, vomiting, mild diarrhea, and abdominal pain have been reported, but no serious adverse events have been identified with the use of virgin coconut oil.• To date, there are no guidelines that mention virgin coconut oil as an option for the adjunctive treatment of COVID-19.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR PARKING SERVICE USERS KAPUAS REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 2 OF 2010 CONCERNING RETRIBUTION OF PARKING SERVICES AT THE EDGE OF THE PUBLIC
Authors: Raihani Raihani 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to find the concept of the substance of the rules that do not harm the community from minor mistakes that are made repeatedly every day, without a good and clear solution, as well as the duties and roles of the Regional Government and related institutions in making it safe and comfortable for parking service users. in Kapuas Regency.
The research carried out was normative legal research, namely research on the principles of law and the prevailing positive legal doctrine. performed analytically inductively. The process starts from premises in the form of known positive legal norms and ends with the discovery of legal principles and then doctrines. In this case, examining the legal norms in positive law using the statutory approach (Statute approach) which still needs to be rearranged, especially regarding the juridical consequences of the application of Kapuas District Regulation No. 2 of 2010 concerning Parking Service Retribution on the Side of Public Roads. In addition, this study uses a conceptual approach to examine existing problems by describing them as a comparison to the concepts contained in
articles of legislation.
Research Findings This is a business actor in the parking service business, both government-owned and private, who tries to shift the burden of responsibility to consumers for loss or damage to vehicles or consumer valuables in the parking lot managed by them. Of course this is contrary to Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
Effects of the Informal Cross Border Trade in Western Africa
Authors: Ismail Shola Ahmodu Tijani , Kazeem Olanrewaju Dosunmu 
Published: January 2021

Informal Cross Border Trade (ICBT) plays an important role in developing countries and act as accelerator of economic development, regional development of the borderland areas. It is a crucial coping measure for poor households; especially when unemployment is high and it also address mass poverty if the rules governing it take into consideration the interests of the poor and vulnerable groups in society. This paper is aimed at examining the effects of informal cross border trade in western Africa: a study of Nigeria and Niger, its strength and weakness on National and Regional development which is western Africa. This is a literature and library based paper which reviews related literatures from journal articles, texts, seminar papers, online search engines for assessment of the concepts. This paper perceive the following issues in Informal Cross Border Trade, its problem and approaches, reasons for ICBT in Nigeria and Niger, critical analysis of determinants in Nigeria and Niger, the positive and negative effects on the two selected countries in western African and recommend on way forward. It finds out that ICBT enables small‐scale entrepreneurs to escape poverty and to meet the education, housing and other basic needs. It’s also source of family income to the unemployed and a source of employment to our second citizen as a result of early retirement. It recommends that there should be bilateral agreement between Nigeria and Niger on creating an enabling, gender-sensitive environment for informal cross border traders so that they can easily engage in economic activity in order to protect their livelihoods. There is need to design appropriate policy incentives by the duo country governance in order to gradually incorporate a thriving ICBT sector into the formal economy.
Predicting Loyalty in Malaysian Public Higher Education using Theory of Planned Behaviour
Authors: Che Azemi Helmie Sheha , Romle Abdul Rahim 
Published: January 2021

Most of studies in business and marketing are adopting various theories to understand loyalty among customers. In the recent studies, understanding customer behaviour will help institutions to re-strategize their planning and operations to increase students’ enrolment and retention. Hence, the purpose of this study is to examine the combined factors of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control and brand loyalty which mediated by intention to loyal and fill in the gap of literature pertaining brand loyalty. The application of Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) has been widely used to measure individual’s behaviour, and therefore, this study is intended to adopt TPB in understanding factors that influence loyalty in higher education. The findings in this study will help to provide more explanations and insight about students’ behaviour and their loyalty simultaneously will benefit the university managers to improve their future marketing strategy of HEIs
A rare case of infective endocarditis in a quadricuspid aortic valve caused by Gemella sanguinis
Authors: Ji Hyun , Vinnakota Shravya , Wilson Walter R. , Nkomo Vuyisile T. 
Published: January 2021

Infective endocarditis (IE) in patients with a quadricusp aortic valve (QAV) is a rare occurrence that has only been described nine times in English literature. Similar in rarity, IE by Gemella sanguinis has only been described ten times. It has never been described in a patient with QAV. We describe a case of Gemella sanguinis infective endocarditis of a quadricusp aortic valve in a patient in his 4th decade of life. His QAV was detected on pre-operative transesophageal echocardiogram and confirmed intra-operatively. The patient was managed with bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement and a 6-week course of intravenous antibiotics.
Active earth deformation
Authors: Grant-Taylor T. L. , Hancox G. T. , Lensen G. J. , Oborn L. E. , Thompson B. N. , Suggate R. P. 
Published: January 2021

The introduction (part I) notes the N.Z. Geological Survey's policy and practice on active earth deformation with its emphasis on standardisation and uniformity in the treatment of data and presentation of interpretations.
Part II defines the terminology relating to earth deformation, it classifies active faults and folds by strictly adhering to the available evidence of their past geological history of activity. Where evidence of past activity is missing, but the structure can be geologically identified and the absence of evidence can be shown to have been destroyed or obscured, criteria for classification as "Potentially Active" are presented.
The periodicity of movement and the risk of future movement are briefly discussed.
The need to separate data from interpretation is clearly indicated by the separate treatment in part III - presentation of data in geological maps and reports – and part IV Town Planning and Engineering Implications. The latter part requires the separate presentation of a Data Map and a Interpretative Map, and concise criteria are listed to achieve standardisation of interpretation.
The report ends with a brief and general discussion on the engineering implications of active earth deformation.
Urological outcomes in nonagenarians with prostate cancer
Authors: White Joshua , Ory Jesse , Morris Heather , Rendon Ricardo A. , Mason Ross , Cox Ashley 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Nonagenarians represent a growing patient population. Herein, we report on the largest cohort of Canadian nonagenarian patients, to our knowledge, with prostate cancer.
Methods: A retrospective chart of 44 nonagenarian men diagnosed with localized or metastatic prostate cancer between 2006 and 2019 was performed. Diagnoses were based on pathological specimens or the presence of a high prostate-specific antigen (PSA >20) or abnormal digital rectal exam (DRE) in the setting of metastatic disease on imaging. Patient demographics, presenting complaints, and treatments required were included in the analysis. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed.
Results: The median patient age at time of referral was 91.1 years (interquartile range [IQR] 90.2–92.9). The median PSA at time of referral was 54.0 (IQR 18.2–142.6). Metastatic disease was present in 55% of patients at time of diagnosis (n=24). Most patients required at least one urological intervention (n=35). There were 56.8% of patients who received androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) as part of their treatment regime (n=25). Half (50%) of patients were managed with androgen receptor axis-targeted agents (ARAT), as well as ADT (n=22). Five patients (11.4%) underwent surgical castration. Death due to any cause was noted in 52.3% of patients (n=23) throughout the study period, with the median age at death being 94.4 years (IQR 92.3–97.0). Death due to prostate cancer was noted in 18.2% of patients (n=8).
Conclusions: This study highlights common presenting complaints for nonagenarian patients with prostate cancer and that many require urological intervention despite advanced age. Future studies should address patient-reported quality of life outcomes in the nonagenarian population with prostate cancer.