bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O IMPACTO DA VEGETAÇÃO URBANA NO CONFORTO TÉRMICO NA ESCALA LOCAL DO DISTRITO FEDERAL – DF.
Authors: Silva Bárbara Gomes , Silva Caio Frederico e 
Published: November 2020

Em um mundo cada vez mais urbano, a vegetação mostra-se como uma das principais contribuintes para o aumento do conforto térmico no microclima. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o impacto do acréscimo de vegetação urbana no conforto térmico na escala local do Distrito Federal. Os procedimentos metodológicos dividem-se em três etapas: (1) modelam-se dois cenários para a Zona Climática Local 3, com o software ENVI-met 4.4.4, o cenário original e com acréscimo de vegetação (hipotético); (2) simula-se o microclima para diferentes horários do dia no período quente-seco e (3) geram-se gráficos de manchas referentes ao parâmetro Temperatura Fisiológica Equivalente (PET), à temperatura do ar e velocidade dos ventos. Os resultados apontam que às 9 e 15 horas a vegetação disposta de forma linear proporciona maior conforto térmico do que dispostas em grupos. Às 21 horas, apesar de não haver alteração na percepção térmica, há a amenização da temperatura do ar em até 1º C, o que é benéfico para o microclima.
Pengaruh Kemiringan Saluran Terhadap Fenomena Flooding Dengan Gangguan Pada Aliran Udara–Air Dan Udara–Minyak Tanah
Authors: Candra Mayana Hendri 
Published: November 2020

Some equipments which are used in petroleum industries, chemical industries, steam power-plants and nuclear reactors must avoid the flooding phenomena in order to work at optimal condition. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of inclination and obstacle on flooding onset at counter-current air-water and air-kerosene flows with porous inlet and sharp outlet. The model of obstacle was conformed to industrial application i.e .pipe joining or pipe scaling. Experimen
ts were conducted in a plexyglass pipe of 25.4 mm diameter and 2500 mm length of test section at annular flow pattern. The variation of inclination of ducts are 90o, 80o and 60o. The geometry of the obstacle is a ring with rectangular cross sectional which is installed with a distance 600 mm or 1200 mm from the inlet. The result of the research indicated that the effects of inclination and obstacle of ducts are significant toward flooding onset. Flooding phenomena was indicated with drastic increase of pressure gradient above the liquid inlet. Flooding phenomena happened earlier of larger inclination of the ducts and nearer obstacle of the inlet. This phenomena also early happened at kerosene which have higher viscosity and lower surface tension than water
Optimalisasi Sistem Perawatan dan Perbaikan Mesin Vertical Mill di PT. Semen Padang
Authors: Rais Wahmin , Evendi Afrizul , Adriansyah Adriansyah , Dapersal Dinar Darman 
Published: November 2020

Vertical Mill is one of the main equipment in the Indarung IV factory PT. Semen Padang. This Vertical Mill is used to grind / crush the main ingredients of making cement such as Limestone, Silica stone, Clay, and Iron sand. Milling of this material is done with the help of a tool called a Roller Tire and grinding table. So that the Tire Tire and grinding table always work as expected, the Roller Tire and grinding table must be maintained and repaired continuously and planned. Major damage that is often encountered is the occurrence of wear and tear on the Tire Roller and the grinding roller. Countermeasures by adding meat to the Tire Roller and grinding table using welding. With the maintenance and repairs are well scheduled, then we can avoid the causes of a damage from the beginning.
Optimasi Sistem Informasi Penjadwalan Kuliah Berbasis Heuristic Search yang Dikombinasikan dengan Teknik Smart Back Tracking dan Look Ahead (Studi Kasus pada STMI –Kementerian Perindustrian)
Authors: Trisanto Dedy , Agus Muhamad 
Published: November 2020

Scheduling lecture is scheduled number of components consisting of courses, lecturer, students, classrooms, and time with a number of restrictions and requirements (constraints) certain to get optimal results and the best. In this paper will be discussed and created scheduling lecture with a problem-solving approach to the science of Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence), by using an approximation of the mathematical problem that is aiming to find a situation or object that meets a number of requirements or specific criteria (Constraint Satisfaction Problem) to get the optimal scheduling and the best. To solve these problems the solution search techniques used by an algorithm that will result in optimal scheduling and the best (heuristic search) techniques combined with Smart Backtracking and Look Ahead called Intelligent Search to find and resolve problems when encountered a condition where no there is a solution in due course scheduling constraints and requirements are not met (deadlock). The application of these methods and techniques in the course scheduling information system is built, using the PHP programming language and MySQL database to solve the problem of scheduling to get optimal results and the best.
MOTIVATION IN ANDREA HIRATA’S NOVEL THE RAINBOW TROOPS
Authors: Fatahilla Wahyu , Manugeren M. , Purwarno Purwarno 
Published: November 2020

This research is concerned with the motivation in Andrea Hirata’s novel The Rainbow Troops. The novel is also a reflection of the biographical sketches of the author. The objectives of the study are to identify the kinds of motivations reflected in The Rainbow Troops’ novel and to describe the motivations developing in “The Rainbow Troops” novel. Motivation is a direction and also energy for people to do everything included learning something. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative method in this study with the aim at describing a place, fact and characteristics of population systematically, factually and accurately. This research method is also appropriate to expose social phenomena. The data are in the forms the text and quotation from the novel containing motivation. The results of research show that there are two kinds of motivations found in the novel: extrinsic and intrinsic motivations. Extrinsic motivation consists of never giving up and education and attitude needs to be learned; for intrinsic: hard work for education, and honesty.
PREDIKSI HASIL UJIAN NASIONAL SISWA MENENGAH ATAS : PENDEKATAN DATA MINING
Authors: Laili Ummiy Fauziah 
Published: November 2020

Pemerintah Indonesia menggunakan Nilai Ujian Nasional (NUN) digunakan sebagai standar nasional untuk mengukur keberhasilan siswa. Dengan menggunakan NUN sebagai parameter untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan siswa akan ada resiko yang sangat besar jika siswa gagal dalam menjalani Ujian Nasional (UN), oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah model untuk melakukan prediksi terhadap NUN siswa sehingga dapat dilakukan usaha pencegahan terhadap gagalnya siswa dalam UN. Pada paper ini diusulkan sebuah metode untuk melakukan prediksi terhadap NUN siswa dengan menggunakan neuro fuzzy. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai rapor siswa, dan nilai IQ siswa. Pada penelitian ini digunakan tiga mata pelajaran sebagai subjek penelitian yaitu Matematika, Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa metode neuro fuzzy dengan menggunakan data nilai dan data IQmemberikan akurasi prediksi terbaik pada mata pelajaran matematika sebesar 74%.
„Panowie! Za co nas będziecie wybijać?”. Wołyńskie wspomnienia rodziny Krzyżanowskich w relacji Jerzego Ficowskiego
Authors: Kledzik Emilia 
Published: November 2020

The article presents wartime memories of the families Krzyżanowski (after the war: Dębicki), Wajs, and Siwiak that were written down by Jerzy Ficowski in the late 1940s and early1950s, and subsequently reprinted in consecutive versions of his monographs on Polish Romani people (Cyganie polscy. Szkice historyczno-obyczajowe and Cyganie na polskich drogach) and in his memoirs entitled Demony cudzego strachu. Wspominki cygańskie [The Demons of Other People’s Fears. The Gypsy Reminiscences]. The discussed narratives relate to experiences from Volhynia of the years 1942–1945. The article’s aim is to indicate the type and scope of alternations that Ficowski made while editing the memoirs in consecutive publications. A handwritten copy kept in archive is treated by the author of the article as the base version. The differences between the successive versions were divided into four groups: stylizations, fictionalizations, erasures and additions, ethnographical issues. What results from the conclusions of the presented analysis is the memoirs published by Ficowski no longer enjoying its status as a historical source relating to/pertaining to the wartime events in Volhynia. To the contrary, they are a testimony to the selfcensorship mechanisms implemented by Ficowski, who kept in mind the specificity of majoritydominated society members being the primary readership of his books on the Romani people.
Inne spojrzenia na Zagładę w polskiej fantastyce. Paweł Paliński i Cezary Zbierzchowski
Authors: Gołuński Mirosław 
Published: November 2020

The author of the article carries out an analysis of texts by two writers who present the Shoah from different perspectives. At the onset he points out two layers of looking at theHolocaust in fantasy writing. The first one results from the said theme filtering through into the genre directly, the second is an intermediary one, namely, through the popular after the Second World War post-apocalyptic narratives where the Shoah is thematised as, for instance, the annihilation of the human race resulting from nuclear conflict or the spread of a deadly virus. The article analyses both mentioned layers using particular examples.
Polaroidy z Zagłady [The Shoah/Annihilation Polaroids] by Paweł Paliński is a tale of an individual Shoah. What constitutes the analytical framework here are the titular pictures, which translate into a genre, nowadays rarely practised, called the literary picture. In the course of reading one recognises the triangle of attitudes: victim – witness – torturer. Even if the said triangle has been criticized by historians, it nonetheless decisively appears in the text owing to its layout.
Requiem dla lalek [Requiem for Dolls] and Holocaust F written by Cezary Zbierzchowski are, respectively, a short-story collection and a novel, set in the fictitious world of Ramm. It is known from the very beginning that the world is doomed to be annihilated, the harbinger of which is God’s departure. In the short stories other signs of extinction are, among other things, euthanasia, the problem of immigration etc. The plains of annihilation recognized in the course of interpretation: metaphysical, social, and personal, compose a part of philosophical reflection on consequences of catastrophes being one of the spheres of the analysis undertaken. What also arrests our attention, and thereby is reflected upon, is the highly intertextual background of Zbierzchowski’s oeuvre. A prominent place is given to the analysis of the novel’s final chapter entitled Heart of Darkness, both referring to the famous novella written by Joseph Conrad and more than sufficiently justified by the text composition itself.
The article’s conclusions both position the texts in relation to other works of Polish fantasy genre and indicate their role as examples of various absorption by popular culture (here fantasy) of the Shoah-related issues.
Ida Fink idzie do szkoły
Authors: Krupa Bartłomiej 
Published: November 2020

In the text, the author takes a closer look at Ida Fink’s symbolic “return” to school. The writer, who had to abandon her studies in piano at the Lwów Conservatoire as a result of theThird Reich’s attack on the USSR in 1941, since the end of 1990s has been a frequent presence on Polish school curricula and exams. The essay analyses the very manner in which her works appear within the school canon, student’s books, as well as the Matura examination sheets. What is more, some of the rudimentary biographical mistakes and simplifications are reviewed in the text. Ida Fink’s case analysis also formed a basis for a wider glance at the evolution of the Shoah theme’s presence in Polish school.
الكتب الجاوية المطبوعة في مكة المكرمة من أواخر القرن التاسع عشر الى أوائل القرن العشرين الميلادي (Books in Javanese Language Printed in Makkah Almukarromah from the Early 19th Century to the 20th Century AD)
Authors: Sya'ban A Ginanjar 
Published: November 2020

ملخصهذا البحث سيسلط الضوء على تاريخ طباعة الكتب الجاوية في مكة المكرمة الذي يشتمل على المطابع التي تقوم بطبع تلك الكتب، وأسماء الكتب الجاوية التي طبعت وانتشرت فيها، والعلماء الجاويين الذين تم طبع مؤلفاتهم في تلك المدينة المقدسة. كانت الحقبة الزمنية لهذا البحث هي أواخر القرن التاسع عشر وبداية القرن العشرين الميلادي، وبالتحديد ما بين سنوات 1885م الى 1909م في أواخر عهد الحكومة العثمانية. المنهج المستعمل في هذا البحث هو التاريخي والببلوجرافي الإقليمي. من العلماء الجاويين الذين تم طبع أعمالهم في مكة هم الشيخ نور الدين الرانيري، والشيخ عبد الرؤوف السنكيلي، والشيخ محمد زين الآشي، والشيخ أرشد البنجري، والشيخ عبد الصمد الفلمباني، الشيخ داود الفطاني، والشيخ نووي البنتني، والشيخ زين الدين الصومباوي، والشيخ أحمد الخطيب المنكباوي، والشيخ أحمد الفطاني، والشيخ محفوظ الترمسي، والشيخ أحمد محترم البانيوماسي، والشيخ مختار البوغوري وغيرهم. AbstractThis article intends to examine the histories of the printing of the "Jawi kitabs” in Mecca and the ulama of Archipelago (Jawi) taught in Mecca and published their works there. The Jawi kitabs printed and spread in the holy city, Mecca, while the ulamas of the Archipelago (Jawi) are from the late 19th century into the early 20th century (1885 to 1909, to be precise). This period coincided with the last period of the Ottoman dynasty's rule over Mecca and other Hijaz regions. The approach used in this study is a historiography and regional bibliography approach. The finding of this research is that among the Nusantara Ulamas who had published their work in Mecca are Syaikh Nuruddin al-Raniri, Syaikh Abdul Rauf Singkel, Syaikh Muhammad Zain Aceh, Syaikh Arsyad Banjar, Syaikh Abdul Shamad Palembang, Syaikh Dawud Pattani, Syaikh Nawawi Banten, Syaikh Zainuddin Sumbawa, Syaikh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau, Syaikh Ahmad Pattani, Syaikh Mahfuzh Tremas, Syaikh Ahmad Muhtarom Banyumas, Syaikh Mukhtar Bogor.
الجوانب الوطنية عند المفسرين الإندونسيين باللغة الجاوية (Nasionalism Aspects of Indonesian Mufassir with Javanese Language)
Authors: Fahrudin Ali , Hadi Syofyan 
Published: November 2020

ملخصقد شاعت الآراء بين الناس قلة الروح القومية لبعض مسلمي إندونيسيا لعدم تقبلهم فكرة ترشح فئات غير مسلمة للزعامة عبر الانتخابات العامة. مع أن هناك عوامل بيئية ودينية تدفع المسلمين لاختيار القادة ولا يتعلق الأمر بالروح الوطنية والتسامح تجاه الأديان الأخرى. تهدف هذه المقالة إلى إثبات أن العلماء الإندونيسين يملكون شعورا قويا نحو الوطن وذلك منذ فترة ما قبل الاستقلال. وهذا ما نجد في بعض مؤلفاتهم لا سيما في كتب التفسير المكتوبة باللغة الجاوية. أما المنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث فهو منهج التفسير الموضوعي حيث يحاول الكاتب توضيح آراء المفسرين المحلييين المكتوبة باللغة الجاوية حول الآيات التي تتناول موضوع "القومية". ونتيجة هذا البحث هي أن العلماء الجاويين لديهم مواقف سامية تجاه الروح القومية. ويتجلى ذلك بوضوح في جوانب عدة منها حب الوطن والتسامح والدفاع عن البلاد. The nationalistic attitude of some Muslims in Indonesia is questioned because they are considered intolerant of non-Muslims, especially non-Muslims who are nominated to be leaders in a Muslim-majority region. In fact, the tendency to elect a leader is usually motivated by environmental and religious factors, not because of the absence of nationalism and tolerance towards believers of other religions. This article’s purpose is to prove that this nationalism attitude was also owned by Indonesian Islamic scholars in old times, especially local Tafseer (Tafseer is a commentary book of knowledge) scholars in Javanese. This Javanese Tafseer was chosen because it contains native Indonesians wisdom. The method used in this research is a thematic Tafseer method by elaborating on the opinions of Javanese Tafseer scholars on verses related to nationalism. The conclusion of this article reveals that the Javanese Tafseer scholars have very high nationalistic attitudes towards their country. This is reflected in his work which is very prominent in the aspects of love for their homeland, tolerance, and defending the country.
Significativo Aumento de Onicomicosis por Hongos Filamentosos No Dermatofitos en Red de Salud Privada en Santiago de Chile entre los períodos 2008-2009 y 2016-2017
Authors: Martin-Parada Celeste , Zambrano Mericq María José , Sabatini-Ugarte Natalia , Muñoz-Urbina Sueli , Tabak-Cabrera Vivian , Concha-Rogazy Marcela , Fich-Schilcrot Félix 
Published: November 2020

Introducción:La onicomicosis corresponde a una patología prevalente causada por hongos dermatofitos, levaduras y, en menor proporción, hongos filamentosos no dermatofitos (HFND). Se ha reportado un aumento a nivel mundial en la incidencia de onicomicosis por HFND1, sin embargo, en Chile no hay registros de ello.El objetivo del estudio fue comparar la epidemiología local de onicomicosis por HFND en una red privada de Santiago de Chile entre dos períodos de tiempo.Materiales y métodos:Se realizó un estudio transversal de análisis de los registros de laboratorio de la Red de Salud UC-Christus entre los períodos 2008-2009 y 2016-2017. Resultados:Se obtuvieron un total de 9.579 muestras en ambos períodos, 4.985 entre 2008-2009 y 4.594 entre 2016-2017, con 3.442 (36%) cultivos positivos para hongos, 1.831 (36,7%) en el primer período y 1.611 (35%) en el segundo. Del total 40 muestras (1,2%) fueron de HFND, destacando que la prevalencia aumentó significativamente entre ambos períodos: 8 (0,4%) y 32 (2,0%) cultivos, respectivamente (p<0,0001). Del total, las especies de HFND más prevalentes fueron: 23 Fusarium sp (57,5%), 8 Scopulariopsis sp (20%) y 7 Acremonium sp (17,5%).En pacientes con cultivo positivo para HFND, se buscaron asociaciones probables en los antecedentes a través de la ficha clínica, sin encontrar resultados significativos. Conclusiones:Los HFND son la tercera causa de onicomicosis y su prevalencia fue 1,2%. Las especies más frecuentes fueron Fusarium sp, Scopulariopsis sp, Acremonium sp. La prevalencia de HFND aumentó significativamente en un período de 6 años.
Sebaceoma: hallazgos dermatoscópicos a propósito de dos casos
Authors: Vargas-Mora Pablo , Orlandi Diego , Giacaman Paula , Figueroa Andrés 
Published: November 2020

Resumen.El sebaceoma es una neoplasia sebácea benigna inusual, que inicialmente se denominaba epitelioma sebáceo, lo que generaba confusión respecto a su biología tumoral, dado que histopatológicamente no presenta diferenciación suficiente como el adenoma sebáceo y tampoco es tan indeferenciado como el carcinoma sebáceo. Su diagnóstico precoz tiene gran relevancia, dado que, junto con el adenoma sebáceo y el carcinoma sebáceo, tienen una asociación directa con el síndrome de Muirr-Torre y por lo tanto con el desarrollo de cáncer de colon, endometrio, entre otros. En este punto, el uso de la dermatoscopia es muy importante.Considerando los pocos reportes en la literatura sobre dermatoscopia en sebaceomas, presentamos dos casos clínicos en adultos, donde se destaca la presencia de estructuras amarillas homogéneas y vasos coronarios o arboriformes. Abstract.Sebaceoma is an unusual benign sebaceous neoplasm, initially known as sebaceous epithelioma, which generated confusion regarding its tumor biology, given that it is histopathologically less differentiated than sebaceous adenoma, but with a higher differentiation than sebaceous carcinoma. Early diagnosis becomes relevant, given that together with sebaceous adenoma and sebaceous carcinoma, there is a direct association with Muirr-Torre syndrome and therefore the development of colon and endometrial cancer, among others. Because of this, the use of dermatoscopy becomes very important. Given the few reports in the literature on dermatoscopy in sebaceomas, we present two clinical cases, where the presence of homogeneous yellow structures and crown or arboriform vessels stands out.
SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF SOLIDIFIED MELTS OF THE EuF3-CeF3-NaCl-KCl SYSTEM
Authors: Zinchenko Viktor , Ieriomin Oleg , Antonovich Valerii , Chivireva Nataliia , Stoianova Iryna , Volchak Ganna , Doga Pavlo 
Published: November 2020

The nature of the interaction in the EuF3-CeF3 system in the process of high-temperature (1050 °C) oxidation - reduction reaction was established by the methods of IR transmission spectroscopy, diffuse reflection spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. Here is a significant bathochromic shift to 480-485 nm band of blue luminescence of Eu(II) - containing phases, due to the 5d–4f electronic transitions, as well as the manifestation of orange-red luminescence of Eu(III) - containing phases due to 4f–4f electronic transitions in the range of 590–690 nm. There is a bathochromic shift of the IR bandwidth in the spectrum of the solidified salt melt as a result of dissolution of the fluoride system. Diffuse reflection spectra reveal changes in the composition of the phases that dissolve in the salt melt due to exchange reactions. The wide absorption band in the UV range gives way to a negative absorption band consisting of two peaks due to luminescence. The almost complete disappearance of the band of 4f–4f transitions in Eu(III) in the near-IR range of the spectrum is evidence of its entire reduction in the chloride melt to Eu(II). The character of the luminescence spectra of solidified salt melts also changes in comparison with the initial sample of the EuF3-CeF3 system, namely, the luminescence band of Ce3+ ions disappears, and the luminescence band of Eu2+ ions at 430–440 nm becomes narrow and highly intensive. The luminescence band of Eu3+ ions in the orange-red region of the spectrum disappears completely. Thus, Eu2+ ions become dominant in the formation of the spectral picture of the solidified salt melt, which is evidence of the completion of the redox process in the system.
In search of lost time: attosecond physics, petahertz optoelectronics, and quantum speed limit
Authors: Zheltikov A M 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Modern optical physics provides means to detect and resolve ultrafast processes on a time scale of tens of attoseconds. The physical interpretation of such measurements, however, remains the focus of heated debate. In its conceptual dimension, this debate reflects fundamental difficulties in defining time in quantum mechanics. En route toward resolving this difficulty, we are led to extend universal uncertainty relations to ultrafast light–matter interactions. Such a generalized uncertainty sets a lower bound on the response time inherent in attosecond electronic dynamics driven by ultrashort laser pulses, dictating a speed limit for next-generation photonic information systems — systems of petahertz optoelectronics.
L’argomentazione riflessiva come strumento a supporto dei processi di valutazione formativa: il ruolo fondamentale del docente
Authors: Cusi Annalisa 
Published: November 2020

In questo articolo vengono proposte alcune riflessioni sul ruolo che il docente svolge nell’implementare pratiche mirate a valorizzare i processi di argomentazione riflessiva a supporto della valutazione formativa in Matematica. Mediante l’analisi di alcuni stralci di discussione, tratti da una sperimentazione condotta in una classe seconda di una scuola secondaria di primo grado, si mettono in luce gli interventi chiave che il docente può proporre per stimolare processi di argomentazione riflessiva e attivare specifiche strategie di valutazione formativa.