bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The virtually generating graph of a profinite group
Authors: Lucchini Andrea 
Published: October 2020

AbstractWe consider the graph

$\Gamma _{\text {virt}}(G)$
whose vertices are the elements of a finitely generated profinite group G and where two vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if they topologically generate an open subgroup of G. We investigate the connectivity of the graph

$\Delta _{\text {virt}}(G)$
obtained from

$\Gamma _{\text {virt}}(G)$
by removing its isolated vertices. In particular, we prove that for every positive integer t, there exists a finitely generated prosoluble group G with the property that

$\Delta _{\operatorname {\mathrm {virt}}}(G)$
has precisely t connected components. Moreover, we study the graph

$\widetilde \Gamma _{\operatorname {\mathrm {virt}}}(G)$
, whose vertices are again the elements of G and where two vertices are adjacent if and only if there exists a minimal generating set of G containing them. In this case, we prove that the subgraph

$\widetilde \Delta _{\operatorname {\mathrm {virt}}}(G)$
obtained removing the isolated vertices is connected and has diameter at most 3.
An Online Study of Suicidality and its Determinants among Nigerian Young Adults Resident in China During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Opakunle T. , Aloba O. , Adebisi M. 
Published: October 2020

Objective: The outbreak of coronavirus pandemic has affected millions of people globally. This has subsequently triggered diverse mental health challenges. This study examined the prevalence as well as the determinants of suicidality among Nigerian young adults resident in China.Method: This is an online-based cross-sectional survey involving 364 Nigerian young adults in China. Sociodemographic and suicidality related variables were collected. The respondents also completed the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire and the 5-item Brief Symptom Rating Scales.Results: The prevalence rates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempt as a result of the pandemic were 8.2% and 2.5% respectively. A total of 188(51.6%) respondents had anxiety. Suicidality was associated with anxiety and psychological distress.Conclusion: Suicidality is relatively common among the Nigerian young adult population in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Mental health interventions in terms of screening for suicidality and its determinants may need to be developed for Nigerian young adults in China during this pandemic.
Keywords: Suicidality, Suicidal ideation, Suicide attempt, Covid-19 pandemic, Nigerian adults
Hak Masyarakat Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam
Authors: Rahayu Mella Ismelina Farma , Susanto Anthon F , Muliya Liya Sukma 
Published: October 2020

Sejak manusia membentuk masyarakat maka terdapatlah hubungan antara masyarakat dengan sumber daya alamnya. Di Indonesia, hubungan antara masyarakat adat dengan sumber daya alam dimulai dari adanya hubungan antara masyarakat dengan tanah bersama. Munculnya perdebatan atau bahkan adanya ketegangan-ketegangan baik dalam ranah akademik maupun dalam pola relasi antara masyarakat dengan Negara yang selalu tak dapat dielakan adalah ketika membicarakan tentang hak-hak masyarakat adat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Hal ini terjadi karena beberapa hal misalnya menyangkut tentang asset yang kemudian berimplikasi secara ekonomi.Demikianpun juga ketegangan ini muncul karena seringkali posisi Negara secara serta merta mengambil alih pengelolaan sumber daya alam dengan dalil untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat tanpa diikuti dengan adanya relasi sosial dan hukum yang berprisip kepada saling menguntungkan dan jarang sekali memperhartikan aspek kearifan lokal yang hidup ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dan metode penilitian ini bersifat diskriptif analisis. Hak masyarakat adat Ciomas dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam yaitu diterapkan dalam hal daerah yang disebut dengan Leuweung Larangan,Leuweung Tutupan,Kawasan Baladahan.
Since humans form a society there is a relationship berween society an human resources. In Indonesia the relationship between indigenous peoples with natural resourses ranging from the relationship between society the community, the land together. The emergence of debate or ever the existence of tensions both in the academic domain and in the pattern of relations between communities and countries that can always be avoided is whe discussing talking avout the rights of indigenous peoples in the managing of natural resourses.This happens because of some things, for example, about assets that then have economic implications, as well as this tensions arise because often state positions instantly take over the management of natural resources under the pretext for the welfare of the community without the presence of a principled social and legal relationship to mutual benefit and rarely pay attention to the aspect of local wisdom living in the community. This research is done by using normative juridical approach and this research method is descriptive analysis. The rights of indigenous community of ciomas in the framework of the management of natural resources are applied in terms of areas called forhouses of forests, cover forest, bald area.
Design and Implementation of a Web Based Health Information System
Authors: Torkudzor Moses Kwasi , Agbemabiese Patrick Atsu , Amponsah Wellington 
Published: October 2020

Health Information System aims at improving and enhancing the delivery of quality, data availability and administrative effectiveness of people’s health. Medical record has come under severe threat as a result of the manual system of medical record keeping in spite of its important functions. This system of record-keeping involves taking down patient data on pieces of paper, which are put into files and kept in cabinets. In fact, this is an improper means of documentation resulting in loss and mismatch of patient data, and time wastage. It is alsocumbersome, bulky and consumes a lot of the office space. In this paper, a complete web-based health information system is designed to solve these problems so as to enable users handle details on policies efficiently and effectively. A test of the system over various network topologies reveals that time taken to move a packet and received acknowledgment for standalone, LAN, WAN and Intranet is 3ms, 4ms, 8ms and 10ms respectively. These short periods of time show faster and efficient delivery of health activities. The Web Based HealthInformation System thus provides significant benefit to institutions as it can capture data and store it in the developed database for future use.
Citation: Kwasi, T. M., Patrick, A.A, Amponsah Wellington, A. Design and Implementation of a Web-BasedHealth Information System, 2020; 5(3): 1－11.
Received: August 4, 2019Accepted: September 30, 2020
ESTMAITION OF HEAVY METALS IN THE GROUNDWATER OF SELECTED AREAS FROM AL-DHALIA DISTRICT, AL-DHALIA GOV., YEMEN
Authors: Saleh Shaif Mohamed Kasem , Taher Mohamed Muthana , Saif Bassem O. Ali 
Published: October 2020

In this research, the level of heavy metals Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Lead (Pb) and Zinc (Zn) in groundwater in selected areas in the region of Al-Dhalia district, Al-Dhalia Governorate, Yemen. Sixteen groundwater samples were collected from the study area included 9 artesian wells samples and 7 of hand-dug wells, and analyzed for the presence of heavy metals using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results of the analysis showed that the concentrations of Pb, Mn and Cu in most of the studied samples have exceeded the Yemeni and WHO standards for drinking water, while the concentrations of Fe, Cd, Cr and Zn in most of the studied samples were low and fall within the optimum specifications for local and WHO drinking water.
Diagnostic accuracy of cannabinoid testing by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in human hair
Authors: Younas Alveena , Muhammad Asif Nawaz  , Ayesha Hafeez  , Aamir Ijaz  , Muhammad Aamir  , Saima Shakil Malik  , Naveed Asif  , Abdul Manan  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of Cannabinoids testing by LC-MS/MS in human hair and compare it with urine in civil heavy vehicle drivers.
Materials and Methods: Current study was a diagnostic accuracy study done in “Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Rawalpindi, Pakistan” from February to November 2017. Urine and hair samples were collected by non-probability convenient sampling technique from 151 heavy vehicle drivers from Punjab. Hair and urine samples were collected from each subject. Separation of compounds was performed on Agilent Poroshell and analyzed using 6460 Triple Quadrapole LC-MS along-with software Mass hunter ©.
Results: Study population (151 civil heavy vehicle drivers) was divided into three main divisions There were 69 (46%) truck drivers,43 (28.5%) twenty-wheeler drivers and 39 (26%) bus drivers. Mean age of study participants was 36±10.82 years. Paired t-test was applied to check mean difference between the two tests’ concentration (i.e urine and hair analysis for cannabis) which showed significant difference at p<0.001. Among the different factors of diagnostic accuracy in hair and urine specimens were: Sensitivity (96% and 62%), Specificity (93% and 95%) Positive Predictive Value (88% and 87%), Negative Predictive Value (97% and 82%) respectively. Overall diagnostic accuracy of Cannabinoids detection in hair was 94% while in urine it was 83%. ROC curve showed area under curve of 0.79 and 0.96 for urine and hair samples respectively.
Continuous...
Potential risk factors related to academic failure in a medical college, a comparative approach
Authors: Noor Faiza Kiran , Danish Hassan Khan  , Haider Ghazanfar  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To compare risk factors related to medical students’ failure based on gender, year of study and living away from home.
Methods: The cross-sectional, non-interventional, comparative study was conducted at a private medical college of Islamabad, Pakistan from 2015 to 2017, and comprised students who had even once scored <50% marks in their professional examinations. Data was collected using a questionnaire that was scored on a five-point Likert scale. Data was analyzed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 115 students, 62(52%) were day scholars compared to 55(48%) hostellers; 64(56%) were females compared to 51(44%) males; and 50(43%) belonged to the second year. Overall, differences in terms of gender, year of study and living away from home were not significant (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Risk factors for poor academic performance were found to be common among all students.
Key Words: Risk factors, Academic failure, College, Medical students, Medical sciences student, Living conditions, Gender differences, Perceptions.
Continuous...
Premenstrual symptoms as predictor of quality of life in reproductive-aged women of Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir: A cross sectional study
Authors: Asia Mushtaq  , Shamsa Arif  , Fazaila Sabih  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To determine the predictive role of premenstrual symptoms in reproductive-aged women’s quality of life.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir, from September 2017 to January 2018, and comprised married women aged 20-45 years. Urdu versions of Greene Climacteric Symptoms Scale and World Health Prganisation Quality of Life scale were used. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 300 women with a mean age of 32.59±7.12 years, 245(81.7%) had a regular menstrual cycle. There was significant negative relationship between premenstrual symptoms and all domains of quality of life (p<0.05). Somatic symptoms were predominantly affecting the quality of life in more negative manners compared to other symptoms (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Premenstrual symptoms disturb the daily activities of reproductive-aged women and adversely affect their educational, occupational and psychosocial functioning.
Key Words: Premenstrual symptoms, Quality of life, Reproductive-aged women.
Continuous...
Konseling perkawinan: Strategi preventif penanganan problem relasi keluarga dan membangun hubungan keluarga yang sakinah
Authors: Casmini Casmini 
Published: October 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran konseling perkawinan dalam penanganan problem relasi keluarga dan membangun hubungan keluarga yang sakinah. Metode yang digunakan library research dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika relasi keluarga semakin komplek sehingga mengakibatkan ketidakharmonisan dalam keluarga. Upaya yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi problem relasi keluarga adalah melalui layanan konseling perkawinan. Konseling perkawinan diarahkan pada lima tahap orientasi yaitu memahami makna keluarga, meningkatkan kesadaran dan dinamika keluarga, komunikasi dan terapi, membangun interaksi dan relasi keluarga, penanganan problem keluarga, membina hubungan keluarga melalui gaya kelekatan keluarga. Lima orientasi ini menjadi upaya preventif mengurangi dan menangani problem relasi keluarga, selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu strategi membangun hubungan keluarga yang sakinah.
Propagation of Podophyllum hexandrum Royale to Enhance Production of Podophyllotoxin
Authors: Srivastava Utkarsha , Sood Hemant 
Published: October 2020

Also known as the Himalayan mayapple, Podophyllum hexandrum is a succulent erect herb, glabrous, up to 30 cm tall with creeping long knotty rhizome. The plant produces podophyllotoxin, an anticancer metabolite, and hence can also be used for the treatment of cancer. The roots have also reported anticancer lignans, including podophyllotoxin and berberine. The root is harvested in the autumn and either dried for later use or the resin is extracted. Due to the plant has been overexploited due to medicinal properties and is now enlisted as an endangered species. Therefore, there is a need to grow this plant at a greater scale so as to utilize its medicinal potential to the fullest. Unsuccessful attempts have been made to grow the pant in vitro. Hence, this problem needs to be countered and methods to increase the metabolite production by the plants are also needed in order to maximize the utilization of its medicinal properties. This review focuses on providing solutions to the researchers to develop new techniques to grow the plant in vitro as well as ex situ and also gives an insight on the various methods that have been proved fruitful for increasing the production of podophyllotoxin in P. hexandrum.
Influence of Tunisian Revolution on Bullying at Work in Interns and Residents
Authors: Merchaoui Irtyah , Rassas Ines , Hayouni Marouen , Mlik Nidhal , Mhenni Feten , Miled Imen , Amri Charfeddine 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to compare prevalence and determinants of workplace bullying, in interns and residents before and after Tunisian revolution and to assess its influence on their quality of life. It was a two-step-cross-sectional study, carried out in 2009 and in 2016, in547 interns and residents in 2009 and 667 in 2016.The prevalence of workplace bullying decreased significantly (p < 10−3) between 2009 (74%) and 2016 (43.6%). It was related to the professional status, gender, seniority, deliberate choice of medicine, satisfaction, serious family problems and hobbies in 2009 while it was related to professional status, nature of specialty, deliberate choice of medical studies and the satisfaction of the practice of Medicine in 2016.Most common acts were similar between both cohorts. Median mental and physical quality of life scores were below the mean baseline scores in both cohorts with no significant difference. Despite decrease in workplace bullying rate between both cohorts, its perception has not changed. Lawful criminalization, raising public awareness to reduce this phenomenon and prevent its negative effects are preventive measures to apply.
Cuba, La Isla del rayo verde en la dinámica de las relaciones exteriores de Italia. De la marcha sobre Rome a la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Authors: Consuegra Sanfiel Alberto 
Published: October 2020

El artículo tiene como objetivo principal reconstruir y analizar, a través de fuentes documentales y periodísticas, los rasgos distintivos que adquirieron las relaciones económicas y políticas desarrolladas entre Italia y Cuba entre 1922 y 1941. Además de exponer los cambios y continuidades que se dieron durante el período, se intenta demostrar la importancia que tuvo Cuba para la agenda exterior italiana, además de que aporta conocimiento a la producción historiográfica acerca de las relaciones diplomáticas cubanas durante la época republicana. Asimismo, se presenta la importancia de la exigua comunidad de inmigrantes italianos en el desarrollo y consolidación de las relaciones entre ambos países, y el desempeño que tuvo la legación italiana en la implementación de un programa cultural que descansó en la exaltación de la latinidad como lazo cultural en la promoción del fascismo como corriente ideológica.
The main objective of the article is to reconstruct and analyze, through documentary and journalistic sources, the distinctive features that acquired the economic and political relations developed between Italy and Cuba between 1922 and 1941. In addition to exposing the changes and continuities that occurred during this period, it is tried to demonstrate the importance that Cuba had for the Italian foreign agenda, in addition to providing knowledge to the historiographical production about cuban diplomatic relations during the republican era. Likewise, the importance of the small community of italian immigrants in the development and consolidation of relations between the two countries is presented, and the performance of the italian legation in the implementation of a cultural program that rested on the exaltation of latinity as a link cultural in the promotion of Fascism as an ideological current.
DOSSIER “FUENTES PARA UNA HISTORIA ECONÓMICA Y SOCIAL DE AMÉRICA. METODOLOGÍAS, PRÁCTICAS E INVESTIGACIONES EN DIÁLOGO”.
Authors: Caño Ortigosa José Luis , Salinas María Laura 
Published: October 2020

DOSSIER “FUENTES PARA UNA HISTORIA ECONÓMICA Y SOCIAL DE AMÉRICA. METODOLOGÍAS, PRÁCTICAS E INVESTIGACIONES EN DIÁLOGO”.
Introducción.
DOSSIER “SOURCES FOR ONE SOCIAL AND ECONIMC HISTORY OF AMERICA. METHODS, PRACTICES AND RESEARCH IN DIALOGUE”.
Introduction.
El archivo indígena y el relato de su historia en los Andes.
Authors: Glave Luis Miguel 
Published: October 2020

El estudio desarrolla la hipótesis acerca de que durante los siglos de dominación colonial, los indios de los Andes fueron construyendo un archivo en el que guardaron la memoria de sus luchas y reclamos y con ella, crearon un relato sobre su situación en la monarquía católica y las expectativas o programa sobre sus pretensiones dentro de ella. El archivo se constituyó con los pedidos de mercedes, reclamos sobre cacicazgos, probanzas de linajes y servicios, memoriales de agravios, títulos de tierras, relaciones y cartas. De un universo muy amplio de documentos, que cubren distintas regiones del virreinato peruano, se establecieron correspondencias entre las gestiones y los discursos, los intercambios y la acumulación representativa de esa historia de lucha legal. Un caso desconocido y representativo, de Pedro Laureano de los Reyes sirve para ejemplificar la idea central.
The study develops the hypothesis that during the centuries of colonial domination, the Indians of the Andes were building an archive in which they kept the memory of their struggles and claims and with it, they created a story about their situation in the Catholic monarchy and the expectations or program about his claims within it. The archive was created with requests for grants, claims on chiefdoms, evidence of lineages and services, memorials of grievances, land titles, relationships and letters. From a very wide universe of documents, covering different regions of the Peruvian viceroyalty, correspondences were established between the negotiations and speeches, exchanges and the representative accumulation of that history of legal struggle. An unknown and representative case, of Pedro Laureano de los Reyes serves to exemplify the central idea.
Avances historiográficos, fuentes clásicas y nuevas metodologías para el estudio de las cofradías en el Nuevo Mundo.
Authors: Jiménez Jiménez Ismael 
Published: October 2020

El estudio de las cofradías durante la Edad Moderna en la Monarquía hispánica ha sido un tema historiográfico con idas y vueltas. En el mundo peninsular toda la producción científica ha ido ligada, casi indisolublemente, a ejercicios de “historia local” y por ello, en muchos casos, fue abordado con miras muy concretas y limitadas. En cualquier caso y gracias a ello, contamos con un corpus interesante para los casos españoles. Sin embargo, si pasamos a observar la historiografía cofradiera en Indias hallaremos un conjunto de publicaciones muy reducido durante buena parte del siglo XX. Sólo en las últimas décadas se ha producido un avance importante en estos estudios americanistas y desde este progreso contamos con una base para continuar las investigaciones de esta faceta de la historia de las religiones.
The study of the brotherhoods during the Modern Age in the Hispanic Monarchy has been a historiographical subject with twists and turns. In the Iberian Peninsula, scientific production has been linked, almost inextricably, to exercises of "local history". Therefore, in many cases, it was approached with very specific and limited views. In any case and thanks to this, we have an interesting corpus for Spanish cases. However, if we look at the brotherhood historiography in Latin America we will find a very small set of publications for much of the 20th century. In the last decades has there been an important advance in these Americanist studies and from this progress, we have a basis to continue investigations of this facet of the History of religions.
Historia política del Tucumán durante el siglo XVII. Tradiciones explicativas y nuevas perspectivas de investigación.
Authors: Nieva Ocampo Guillermo , Daniela Alejandra  
Published: October 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer las diversas interpretaciones que se realizaron sobre la historia política del Tucumán durante el siglo XVII. A la luz del desarrollo historiográfico del siglo XX hasta nuestros días, proponemos, además, nuevas perspectivas de investigación que consideramos necesarias.
The objetive of this work is to expose the various interpretations that were made about the political history of Tucuman during the 17th century. In the light of the historiographic development of the 20th century to the present day, we also propose new research perspectives that we consider necessary.