bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DIARE PADA BATITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN BARUKECAMATAN LOA JANAN ILIR KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Amalia Linda 
Published: February 2020

Diarrhea is environmentally based disease and occur in almost all geographic regions of the world. There are several factors associated with diarrhea that mother's knowledge, inadequate water supply, water contaminated by feces, lack of sanitation, unhygienic excreta disposal, personal hygiene, sociodemographic, unfavorable environment. The Children have susceptibility to an illness. This vulnerability is not only caused by their immune system but also influenced by their own environment. This research is an analytical survey research using Case-Control research design. The sample for the case was 29 and for the control of 29 using the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test with ? = 0.05. The result showed that there was no correlation between the level of knowledge with diarrhea (p = 0,070), there is no relationship between personal hygiene and diarrhea (p = 0,893), there is a relation between basic sanitation facilities (garbage and SPAL p = 0,019), and there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea (p = 0,000). It is concluded that there is a relationship between basic sanitation facilities (garbage and SPAL), and there is a relationship exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of Puskesmas Harapan Baru Village Loa Janan Ilir Samarinda city. It is advisable to the surrounding community to be able to use the trash closed, do not litter and making sewerage, and for breastfeeding mothers to be aware of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for at least 6 months of age which has an effect on the immune system, especially on diarrhea.
Editorial
Authors: Monti Ednardo Monteiro Gonzaga do , Lima da Silva Alexandra 
Published: February 2020

Vidas de educadora/es são o foco deste primeiro número de Caminhos da Educação: diálogos, culturas e diversidades. A revista reúne textos de professores titulares, doutores, doutorandos e mestres, situados em diferentes instituições no Brasil e do México. A entrevista com professor Walter Kohan confere destaque ao recém-lançado livro autoral Paulo Freire, mais do que nunca. O livro aborda a urgência em torno de uma “biografia filosófica torno da obra e do legado do educador Paulo Freire. O artigo LEMBRANÇAS DE FILOMENA: Uma mirada biográfica sobre a primeira normalista de Codó – Maranhão (1908-1953), de Maria Alda Pinto Soares e Maria do Amparo Borges Ferro confere visibilidade a trajetória profissional de Filomena Catarina Moreira, apontada pela História da Educação de Codó, no Estado do Maranhão, como a primeira professora normalista da cidade. O pesquisador mexicano Alejandro López de Lara Marin explora as lutas de um professor em Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa y la lucha magisterial por el espacio público venezolano en las primeras décadas del siglo XX. A professora Sara Raphaela Amorim segue as pegadas do educador Nestor Lima no artigo Vida, Educação e profissão: percursos de (trans) formação na trajetória de Nestor dos Santos Lima. No artigo UM TRAÇO DE GRAÇA SEM GRAÇA NENHUMA: Hans Heilborn nas charges dos jornais cariocas (1914-1915), a professora Heloisa Helena Meirelles dos Santos explora as representações sobre o diretor da Escola Normal do Distrito Federal em jornais cariocas. Analisar a trajetória da primeira mulher a produzir uma gramática prática no final do século XIX foi o objetivo do artigo A investigação da trajetória de vida e profissional da professora primária e autora de gramática Adelia Ennes Bandeira, do professor Fernando Rodrigo dos Santos Silva. Analisar a trajetória de uma professora e psicóloga foi o foco do artigo Ofélia Boisson Cardoso: O nascimento de uma carreira dedicada à Educação e a Psicologia, de autoria de Henllyger Estevam David. Este número da revista publicou ainda, 2 artigos de fluxo contínuo. Analisar como questões de interesse do multiculturalismo, como diferenças de raça, gênero e sexualidade, perpassam o cotidiano da gestão de uma escola particular localizada à zona oeste da cidade do Rio de Janeiro foi o foco do artigo Multiculturalismo e educação: o espaço da gestão, de Renan Santiago de Sousa, Daniele Gomes da Silva e Teresa Paula Nico Rego Gonçalves. Por fim, discutir a ampliação do conceito de docência na formação inicial de professores em Licenciaturas foi o foco no artigo intitulado Estudo sobre docência ampliada nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem brasileiros, de Arthur Vianna Ferreira, Marcio Bernardino Sirino e Patrícia Flavia Mota.
Orange is The New BlaCK e o silêncio sobre o encarceramento de mulheres
Authors: Marques Ana Maria 
Published: February 2020

Inspirado na obra literária Orange is the new black que originou a série homônima, esse texto faz um paralelo entre tramas que envolvem mulheres encarceradas no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos. Temas como drogas, maternidade, racismo, exploração do trabalho são tratados em diálogo com algumas autoras feministas.
Escola, família e religião católica nos debates educacionais brasileiros (anos 1950/60)
Authors: Mello Magaldi Ana Maria Bandeira de 
Published: February 2020

No presente artigo, são analisados os debates educacionais brasileiros conduzidos em torno da primeira Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB), sendo conferido destaque às posições da Associação de Educação Católica do Brasil (AEC). No contexto focalizado, situado principalmente nos anos 1950 e até a promulgação da LDB, em dezembro de 1961, ocorreram importantes disputas, tendo como horizonte a definição das políticas educativas, com a expressão de pontos de vista diversos sobre os lugares a serem ocupados por Estado, escola e família na cena educacional. O movimento católico, representado pela AEC e bem próximo, à época, do setor privado da educação, confrontava-se com outro grupo de educadores posicionados em favor da escola pública, obrigatória, gratuita e laica, compreendida como vetor central da democratização da educação brasileira. Apresentando-se em defesa da “família” - identificada à “família católica” - e de seu poder de decisão quanto à escolarização dos filhos, os educadores católicos defendiam a consideração da escolha dos pais pelo Estado e a centralidade das escolas particulares na educação de crianças e jovens, com o apoio de verbas públicas. Tendo como base documental privilegiada o boletim Servir, periódico oficial da AEC, o estudo dialoga com o campo da história cultural e, afinado com Marc Bloch, valoriza a relação indissociável entre passado e presente. Nessa direção, aproxima-se de debates educacionais de nosso tempo, em que o tema das relações entre escola, família e religião ainda tem se expressado com força, assumindo importância crucial para os rumos da educação brasileira.
Editorial
Authors: Gonzaga do Monti Ednardo Monteiro , Lima da Silva Alexandra 
Published: February 2020

O número 2 da revista Caminhos da Educação: diálogos, culturas e diversidades, conta com uma entrevista com o professor doutor Pablo Álvarez Domíngues, nomeado entre os 10 educadores do ano na Espanha. A revista traz também, a primeira parte do dossiê temático A dimensão educativa das séries, organizado por professora Alexandra Lima da Silva, Ednardo Monteiro Gonzaga do Monti e Jéssica Mara Raul. A partir da preocupação com a formação acadêmica dos jovens pesquisadores, a produção textos em coautoria com estudantes foi fortemente estimulada.
As autoras Ana Maria Marques Fernanda Nogueira da Cruz analisam a especificidade das prisões femininas no artigo Orange is the new black e o silêncio sobre o encarceramento de mulheres. As representações sobre mulheres negras foi o foco no artigo “Young, gifted and black”: representatividade e diversidade em Grey’s Anatomy, de Jéssica Mara Raul e Alexandra Lima da Silva. No artigo Olha que COISA MAIS LINDA? Quatro mulheres num mar de desafios, Gislene Danielle de Carvalho e Ednardo Monteiro Gonzaga do Monti indicam as possibilidades em torno da série Coisa mais linda. A aclamada Game of Thrones foi o foco de Naiana Lopes Pimentel, em artigo intitulado Entre guerreiras e rainhas: representação feminina na série Game of Thrones. O artigo Na maré dos scripts digitais: o caráter educativo da fanfiction Todo mundo odeia o Chris, de Robson Fonseca Simões encerra esta primeira parte do dossiê sobre o universo das séries.
A revista também publica artigos de fluxo contínuo. A formação docente no México foi o foco do artigo Formación e identidade docente: imaginarios de las educadoras en el México del siglo XX, de Mercedes Guadalupe Muñiz Vega, María del Rosario Auces Flores e Blanca Susana Vega Martínez. O artigo Escola, família e religião católica nos debates educacionais brasileiros (Anos 1950/1960), de Ana Maria Bandeira de Mello Magaldi traz importantes contribuições para o campo da História da Educação brasileira. Por fim, o artigo Agenor Moreira Sampaio, o Sinhozinho, 1891-1962: uma vida pela capoeira e pelo esporte da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, de Ricardo Martins Porto Lussac, procura dar visibilidade a trajetória de um importante capoeirista carioca.
Acreditamos que o diálogo e a promoção de debates seja parte constituinte do processo formativo, de maneira ampla. Desejamos uma excelente leitura.
Identifikasi Pergerakan Tanah Menggunakan Total Station Robotik di Kampung Nagrog, Desa Mukapayung Kidangpananjung, Kecamatan Cililin, Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Sadarviana Vera , Abidin Hasanuddin Zainal , Gumilar Irwan , W Nunghatta S , T Achmad R 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKDesa Mukapayung Kidangpananjung Kecamatan Cililin mengalami bencana longsor pada tahun 2013. Bukit yang mengelilingi desa menjadi morfologi yang terganggu kestabilannya pada saat terjadi hujan lebat semalaman. Bukit tersebut memiliki tingkat kemiringan yang curam dan berpotensi mengalami pergerakan tanah atau longsor. Apabila potensi kerentanan dipicu oleh getaran/gempa dan peningkatan volume air, seperti hujan maka bukit tersebut dapat mengalami kembali pergerakan tanah/longsoran. Untuk itu, pemantauan gerakan tanah perlu dilakukan dalam upaya mitigasi bencana lanjutan. Pemantauan gerakan tanah dilakukan menggunakan Total Station Robotik yang menghasilkan vektor pergerakan tanah dari titik-titik pantau yang dipasang di lereng bukit. Dari hasil vektor tiga periode pengamatan diketahui bahwa arah pergerakan tanah berbeda untuk di suatu titik pantau. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa lereng yang diamati memiliki bidang gelincir lebih dari satu. Sehingga pada saat terjadi longsor maka arah pergerakan tanah/material lereng dapat bergerak sesuai dengan bidang gelincir yang mengalami tekanan yang paling besar. Kata kunci: longsor, pemantauan, robotikABSTRACTMukapayung Kidangpananjung Village, Cililin Subdistrict experienced a landslide disaster in 2013. The hills that surround the village become morphologically disturbed when heavy rain occurs overnight. The hill has a steep slope and has the potential to experience land movement or landslides. If the potential for the vulnerability is triggered by vibrations/earthquakes and an increase in the volume of water, such as rain, the hill can re-experience land movement/landslides. For this reason, monitoring of land movements needs to be carried out in further disaster mitigation efforts. Soil movement monitoring is carried out using a Robotic Total Station which produces a vector of ground movement from monitoring points mounted on the hillside. From the results of the vector of three observation periods, it is known that the direction of ground movement is different for each monitoring point. This indicates that the observed slope has more than one slip plane. When a landslide occurs, the movement direction of land/slope material can move in accordance with the slip plane which is experiencing the greatest pressure. Keywords: landslide, monitoring, robotic
Citrula Gel dari Limbah Kulit Buah Semangka (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum & Nakai) sebagai Antijerawat (Acne vulgaris)
Authors: Anggraeni Yola , Ambarwati Tika , Miranti Irmas , Genatrika Erza 
Published: February 2020

Jerawat didefinisikan sebagai peradangan kronik dari folikel polisebasea yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor dengan gambaran klinis yang khas. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat mengatasi jerawat yaitu semangka. Kulit buah semangka (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum & Nakai) memiliki senyawa antibakteri di antaranya alkaloid, fenol, saponin, dan terpenoid. Dalam penelitian ini ekstrak limbah kulit buah semangka diformulasikan dalam sediaan gel. Tahap penelitian yang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap ini meliputi penyiapan dan pengumpulan simplisia limbah kulit buah semangka, ekstraksi, uji kandungan senyawa, formulasi gel, evaluasi sifat fisik sediaan gel, dan uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstraksi yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode maserasi dengan penyari kloroform. Uji kandungan senyawa dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penapisan fitokimia meliputi uji alkaloid, uji triterpenoid, uji fenol, dan uji saponin. Ekstrak kulit buah semangka dengan konsentrasi 5, 10, dan 15% kemudian diformulasikan dengan carbopol 940 dan dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi sifat fisik gel, di antaranya uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, uji pH, dan uji viskositas. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dari formulasi ekstrak kulit buah semangka dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar. Hasil formulasi terbaik pada formulasi gel menghasilkan gel yang homogen, lekat, menyebar, pH yang cocok dengan kulit, dan memiliki viskositas yang cukup baik. Hasil terbaik dari zona hambat uji antibakteri pada bakteri Propionibacterium acnes yaitu 5,23 mm dan pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yaitu 5,80 mm.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI KELAS 2 JURUSAN IPA TENTANG SADARI (PERIKSA PAYUDARA SENDIRI) DI SMA PGRI 2 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Asnuriyati Wahyu , Yulianti Nana Aprilia 
Published: February 2020

Pengetahuan adalah sesuatu yang diketahui oleh seseorang melalui pengenalan sumber informasi, ide yang diperoleh sebelumnya baik secara formal maupun informal.SADARI adalah pemeriksaan yang dilakukan sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara.SMA PGRI 2 Banjarmasin adalah sekolah swasta di Banjarmasin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap SADARI. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Nonprobability yaitu sampel jenuh atau total sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari uji hasil uji Spearman Rho di peroleh nilai p 0,008 < α 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil statistik Spearman Rho tersebut maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap pemeriksaan SADARI (Periksa Payudara Sendiri) di SMA PGRI 2 Banjarmasin. Untuk meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap pemeriksaan SADARI dengan lebih memperhatikan pendidikan kesehatan bagi wanita khusus nya tentang kanker payudara.
إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية ( الهندرة ) واثرها في عملية اتخاذ القرارات الاستراتيجية دراسة ميدانية على كلية التربية / الجامعة المستنصرية / العراق
Authors: طالب مصطفى سعدي 
Published: February 2020

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على كل من إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية ( الهندرة ) و عملية اتخاذ القرارات الاستراتيجية في مجتمع البحث وتحديد طبيعة العلاقة الارتباطية بين المتغيرين ومعرفة العلاقة بينهما لتحقيق هدف البحث .استخدم في هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي . ويتكون مجتمع البحث من مجموعة من أساتذة وموظفي كلية التربية التابعة للجامعة المستنصرية في بغداد والبالغ عددهم (45) حيث قام الباحث بتوزيع الاستمارات على كل أفراد العينة وتم استبعاد (3) استمارات فقط لعدم صلاحيتها وبذلك بلغ عدد الاستمارات المعتمدة في التحليل (42) استمارة, وتم تصميم استبانة البحث استنادا إلى الدراسات السابقة ذات العلاقة بموضوع البحث وتم استخدام المسح الشامل لعينة البحث وباستخدام الوسائل الإحصائية توصل البحث إلى وجود ارتباط وعلاقة معنوية بين أبعاد إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية وعملية اتخاذ القرارات الاستراتيجية .
Сохраняемость и регенерация пенообразователей для тушения пожаров
Authors: Navrotskiy Oleg , Ryabtsev Vitaliy , Ivanov Igor 
Published: February 2020

Цель. Исследовать факторы, способствующие снижению сохраняемости растворов пенообразователей общего и целевого назначения для тушения пожаров при их длительном хранении в составе стационарных автоматических установок пожаротушения.
Методы. Проведение лабораторных исследований свойств пенообразователей общего и целевого назначения для тушения пожаров по показателям кратность и устойчивость пены, водородному показателю, а также исследований коррозионной активности растворов пенообразователей с добавлением стабилизирующих составов.
Результаты. Установлены причины, способствующие снижению сохраняемости растворов пенообразователей общего и целевого назначения для тушения пожаров, предложены способы повышения их сроков годности.
Область применения исследований. Представленные результаты исследований могут быть использованы при разработке и производстве новых пенообразователей для тушения пожаров и их хранении в составе стационарных автоматических установок пожаротушения.
Animação educativa para Transtornos do Ritmo Circadiano por mudanças de fuso horário
Authors: Barros Marcos Paes de , Pereira Eleida de Camargo , Carvalho Luciane Bizari Coin de , Ferreira Vanessa Ruotolo , Prado Lucila Bizari Fernandes do , Prado Gilmar Fernandes do 
Published: February 2020

Introdução. O transtorno do ritmo circadiano por mudança de fuso horário (jet lag) é causado por um dessincronismo entre o relógio bio­lógico e os indicadores de tempo externo. Ocorre quando uma pessoa viaja em aeronaves, através de vários fusos horários, em um curto espa­ço de tempo causando distúrbios do sono, distúrbios gastrointestinais, diminuição nos níveis de alerta e prejuízos nas funções diárias. O ob­jetivo do estudo foi criar uma animação para auxiliar a compreensão e conscientização sobre este distúrbio, destinando-se as pessoas que via­jam de avião em longas distâncias. Método. Levantamentos bibliográ­fico e mercadológico e processo de criação, subdivididos em três fases distintas: definição do público e estratégia comunicacional, criação e produção da animação desenvolvida. Resultados. A animação foi feita no formato de mídia (AVI), sendo desenvolvida uma história com ro­teiro, personagens e cenários que aproximam a animação do viajante, facilitando o processo de entendimento. Conclusão. A veiculação da animação para conscientização e informação sobre o transtorno do ritmo circadiano por mudança de fuso horário (jet lag) desenvolvida neste estudo pode ter um impacto positivo na saúde minimizando os sintomas e melhorando a qualidade de vida de quem realiza viagens internacionais.
Vídeo Programa do Dr. Hans
Hermeneutika Manhaj Tafsir Fazlur Rahman
Authors: Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny  
Published: February 2020

As a method of Tafsir - in the context of classical science -, hermeneutics is used to solve, interpret and interpret the meanings contained in scriptures, jurisprudence, ancient documents and texts. Hermeneutics as a theory of interpretation will surely give birth to hetereutic products as operational-applications tafsirnya. Fazlur Rahman is one of contemporary Muslim thinkers using the hermeneutic approach in nash interpretation. He grew up in a strong family environment in holding religious teachings by adopting a system of schools against Imam Hanafi (Sunni) as a figure of mujtahid madhhab ulama with traditional-conventional Islamic thinking and developing his scholarship to Western world which influenced many modern-contemporary thinking patterns. Rahman's education with traditional and contemporary background is apparent in his ijtihad results by carrying on the Qur'an, systematic-interpretation and logical-synthesis approaches. Rahman's traditional-liberal form of thought can be understood from his superior theory of double movement theory which was launched in 1982 AD with his basic ideas and ideas about the fundamental differences between the legal aspects of the Qur'an and the ideal aspects of the moral al -Qur'an. The integration of an education system of the traditional system in the state of origin (Pakistan) with the modern system of philosophy while continuing its studies in the West (France) made Rahman consistent with the position of al-Qur'an and sunna as the source of the first and main Islamic teachings as a means to uncover the meaning of the text and messages of both mashdar al-hukm. Fazlur Rahman classified as a unique and prominent thinker of his time is very interesting to be studied. He grew up in Pakistan and expanded his science to France and then to Chicago Canada who was later invited by his local government to return to help in Pakistan. But his struggle in his birthplace did not last long which made Rahman have to move back to Chicago, Canada. It seems like this hijrah experience as a reference to make it easier to remind us of the popular hermeneutic theory which is also pacing or reciprocity between inductive and deductive ie double movement theory around text, context and contextualization
Keywords: method , Tafsir and hermeneutics
Baitul Mal pada Masa Rasulullah Saw dan Khulafaur Al-Rashidin
Authors: Moh. Ahyar Maarif  
Published: February 2020

Pembahasan utama pada makalah ini adalah keberadaan Baitul Mal sebagai pelopor utama dalam bidang keuangan yang sesuai dengan shariat Islam. Baitul Mal tidak hanya sebagai lembaga yang mengatur pemasukan uang negara, namun juga memiliki tugas yang begitu penting dalam pendistribusian uang hasil negara yang tersimpan di Baitul Mal, agar harta-harta tersebut dapat diterima oleh orang-orang yang berhak menerimanya. Dengan makalah ini, penulis menjelaskan secara singkat mengenai sumber pendapatan dan manajemen Baitul Mal yang dimulai sejak zaman Rasulullah SAW hingga pada masa pemerintahan Khulafau al-Rashidin. Keberadaan Baitul Mal ini bertujuan untuk mencapai salah satu tujuan dari negara, untuk menegakkan sistem kenegaraan yang berkenaan dengan pelaksanaan kewajiban muslim, seperti salat, zakat dan sebagainya.
Kata Kunci: Baitul Mal, Khulafau al-Rashidin, tujuan pendirian
Pandangan Hukum Islam tentang Denda Akibat Pembatalan Pinangan (Khitbah) oleh Pihak Perempuan
Authors: Fathullah  
Published: February 2020

Khitbah or application or proposal is a preliminary or pre-marriage period between a man and a woman, as a first step before the two carry out the marriage contract, so that each knows the candidate. The sermon itself must still be answered “yes” or “no”. If it has been answered “yes”, then be the woman as “makhtubah” or the woman who is officially applied. In connection with this engagement in society there is a habit at the time of its implementation, the prospective bridegroom gives a gift such as jewelry, money, food and produce as a sign that someone really intends to continue the marriage stage. the consequences of giving the prize are different from giving in the form of dowry Giving a grant that is not halal withdraws the grant, if he gives a grant voluntarily (charity), not for compensation. While the grantor who still has the right to withdraw the grant, if the grant is given in return for something that will be received, but he does not get it.
Keyword: Islamic Law, Khitbah, Islamic Law