bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sinkretisme dalam Tradisi Bucu Kendhit di Desa Sidokumpul Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Listiadah Siti Inzali , Purnomo Sucipto Hadi 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur luar dan struktur dalam tradisi Bucu Kendhit serta untuk mendeskripsikan perwujudan sinkretisme dalam tradisi Bucu Kendhit di Desa Sidokumpul, Kecamatan Bangilan, Kabupaten Tuban. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan struktural dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. hasil penelitian ini adalah Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Tradisi Bucu Kendhit memiliki dua struktur yaitu struktur luar (surface structure) dan struktur dalam (deep structure). Struktur luar (surface structure) meliputi: a) Pra upacara dan komponen penyusun; b) Proses pelaksanaan dan c) Ubarampe. Sedangkan struktur dalam (deep structure) meliputi : a) Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Tradisi Bucu Kendhit. b) Adanya fungsi Tradisi Bucu Kendhit yang teridiri dari fungsi sosial dan fungsi religi. c) Makna filosofi Tradisi Bucu Kendhit yang terdiri dari makna kebendaan, makna perilaku, dan makna ucapan atau ujaran. (2) Tradisi Bucu Kendhit di Desa Sidokumpul, Kecamatan Bangilan, Kabupaten Tuban memiliki tradisi slametan sebagai perwujudan sinkretisme yang mengandung tiga unsur yaitu: unsur Hindu, unsur Jawa, dan unsur Islam.
Kata Kunci: Sinkretisme, Struktur, Tradisi Bucu Kendhit

ABSTRACT

This research is aim to describe the surface structure and deep structure the tradition of Bucu Kendhit, and to describe the manifestation of syncretism in the tradition of Bucu Kendhit in Sidokumpul Village, Bangilan District, Tuban Regency. The approach used in this research is structure approach with descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study are: (1) The tradition of Bucu Kendhit has two structures namely the surface structure and the deep structure. The outer structure (surface structure) includes: a) Pre-ceremony and its components; b) The implementation process and c) Ubarampe. While the deep structure includes: a) Community trust in the Tradition of Bucu Kendhit. b) The function of the Bucu Kendhit Tradition which consists of social functions and religious functions. c) The meaning of the tradition of Bucu Kendhit's tradition which consists of material meaning, behavioral meaning, and the meaning of speech or utterance. (2) The tradition of Bucu Kendhit in Sidokumpul Village, Bangilan District, Tuban Regency has a slametan tradition as an embodiment of syncretism which contains three elements, namely: Hinduism, Javanese elements, and Islamic elements.

Keyword: Sinkretisme, Struktur, Tradisi Bucu Kendhit.
Estado del arte sobre el desarrollo rural durante el periodo comprendido entre 2004- 2014 en Colombia
Authors: Fonseca Viviana , Contreras Laura , Porras Laura , Vargas Prieto Amanda 
Published: August 2020

En el marco de la firma del acuerdo de paz en Colombia, este artículo se cuestiona sobre las investigaciones que se han efectuado sobre desarrollo rural entre 2004 y 2014 en Colombia y cuáles han sido sus aportes con el fin de acompañar el proceso de implementación en el sector rural. Por esto, por medio de una metodología cualitativa, el artículo presenta un análisis de los hallazgos de las investigaciones académicas en Colombia que competen al desarrollo rural en el país y expone sus principales enfoques temáticos, autores y patrocinadores de los estudios. Mediante la identificación de los enfoques temáticos, se realiza una caracterización del contexto rural, una problematización y la presentación de la teoría de la nueva ruralidad, que se desarrolló desde diversos autores como una respuesta propositiva frente a la cuestión agraria en Colombia.
New high-strength casting aluminum alloy based on the Al–Zn–Mg–Ca–Fe system without requirement for heat treatment
Authors: Shurkin P. K. , Belov N. A. , Musin A. F. , Aksenov A. A. 
Published: August 2020

The paper substantiates the composition and prospects of using high strength Al–Zn–Mg–Ca–Fe casting aluminum alloy without heat treatment based on the study on the structure, technological and mechanical properties. Alloys of the base composition Al–5.5%Zn–1.5%Mg (wt.%) jointly and separately doped with 0.5–1.0 % Ca and 0.5 % Fe were obtained as the objects of research. Standard casting alloys according to GOST 1583-93: AK12M2, AMg6lch, AM4,5Kd were the objects of comparison. A hot tensile test using a cast test bar was conducted to check the tendency to form hot cracks due to hindered contraction. It was shown that separate alloying with calcium and iron does not contribute to the improvement of crack resistance and adversely affects mechanical properties. Combined alloying with 1 % Ca and 0.5 % Fe improves the hot tearing resistance to the level of the AMg6lch alloy properties. This effect is due to calcium-containing phases of eutectic origin formed and a favorable grain structure created that is free from columnar grains. Iron in the alloy structure is bound in compact Al10CaFe2 phase particles as a result of the non-equilibrium crystallization during permanent mold casting. The formation of this phase allowed to reduce the amount of zinc in the (Al, Zn)4Ca phase and mostly retain the (Al) solid solution composition as evidenced by similar hardness values of the Al–5.5%Zn–1.5%Mg base alloy and Al–5.5%Zn–1.5%Mg–1%Ca–0.5%Fe alloy, and the superiority of the values over the hardness of alloys separately alloyed with calcium and iron. Also the cast hardness of the promising alloy more than 20 HV higher than the cast hardness of commercial cast alloys. The new alloy in the as-cast condition exhibited competitive mechanical tensile properties: UTS ~ 310 MPa, YS ~ 210 MPa, El ~ 4 %.
Phase composition of deformable D16 and B95 aluminium alloys with the quantitative assessment of overburning of different stages of development
Authors: Vorob`ev R. A. , Sorokina S. A. , Evstifeeva V. V. 
Published: August 2020

This paper covers new overburning monitoring methods for D16 and V95 aluminum alloys based on use of a method of an energydispersive X-ray spectral analysis (EDS analysis). It is known that lowered performance of aluminum-based materials is often connected with overburning in their structure. Because the structural changes caused by overburning (flash-off of eutectics and excess low-melting phases and the subsequent crystallization of melted-off microvolumes) are followed by developing porosity, have negative impact on physical and chemical, mechanical and processing properties. The ability to reveal overburning at early stages allows to reject the defective metal. Characteristics sensitive to an early overburning stage are offered based on EDS analysis. A degree of the induced overburning in a D16 sheet is identified. B95 alloy structural components determining the alloy tendency to overburning are revealed. It is found that the EDS analysis makes it possible to reveal changes in the chemical composition of the structural elements of D16 and V95 aluminum alloys and identify an overburning stage quantitatively based on oxygen content. Overburning development leads not only to the higher content of oxygen in the chemical composition of aluminum alloys, but also lowers the electrical conductivity of the material. The paper considers a correlation relationship between the D16 alloy electrical conductivity with overburning induced in it, and oxygen content. The applicability of this method is caused by the method simplicity and a possibility to quantify the defect development in the heat-strengthened deformable aluminum alloys after process heatings. Also this method can be used as an additional research method when metallographic analysis gives no definite answer at identification of early overburning stages.
Enfoque del paciente con adenopatías generalizadas. Importancia de la estrategia didáctica del estudio de casos clínicos: a propósito de un paciente con linfoma de Hodgkin asociado a una infección por el virus de Epstein-Barr
Authors: Villegas-Molina Juan Pablo , Yarce-Prince Marianella , Ochoa-Hernández John Camilo , Cardona-Muñoz Sara de Dios , Orozco-Beltrán Laura Victoria , Ruiz-Hernández Elber de Jesús , Cárdenas-Cañas Carolina Andrea , Correa-Londoño Luis Alfonso , Atencia-Flórez Carlos José , Velásquez-Lopera Margarita María 
Published: August 2020

Se muestra el caso de un paciente con 56 años de edad, con un síndrome adenomegálico generalizado que presentó un linfoma de Hodgkin de celularidad mixta, asociado al virus de Epstein-Barr. El paciente previo al inicio del linfoma presentó episodios prolongados de estrés emocional, lo que posiblemente contribuyó a la disminución de la vigilancia inmunológica. El caso fue abordado por los estudiantes de quinto semestre en la asignatura Acto médico, una estrategia didáctica interdisciplinaria. Este artículo presenta los aspectos a tener en cuenta en el enfoque clínico de los pacientes con adenopatías desde una perspectiva integradora de la inmunología, la clínica y los diagnósticos diferenciales. Se resalta el valor del estudio de los casos clínicos con varios métodos diagnósticos como estrategia didáctica. Finalmente, se realiza una revisión de la literatura sobre el linfoma Hodgkin orientada al papel en el que participa la infección por el virus de Epstein-Barr, relacionada con la inmunosupresión por estrés.
The Caravan (portfolio)
Authors: Arias Guillermo 
Published: August 2020

Portfolio by Guillermo Arias
The Caravan documents the journey of thousands of Central American migrants traveling in large groups of self-called caravans to the United States in hopes of a better life; the challenges they experienced during their journey through Mexico, the difficulties once they reach the US–Mexico border and finally, the struggle and desperation to cross by any means the physical border barriers to pursue their American dream.
“State Regimes of Gender: Legal Aspects of Gender Identity Registration, Trans-Relevant Policies and Quality of LGBTIQ Lives”: A Roundtable Discussion
Authors: Cooper Davina , Kondakov Alexander , Molitor Verena , Quinan C L , Van der Vleuten Anna , Zimenkova Tatiana 
Published: August 2020

<p>This roundtable took place at the European Conference on Politics and Gender (ECPG) in July 2019. </p><div><br clear="all" /><div><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
The Legal Certification of Sex in Belgium over Time. Ideological Effects and Practical Implications
Authors: Aguirre-Sánchez-Beato Sara , Closon Caroline , Rorive Isabelle 
Published: August 2020

<p><br />Belgium has recently modified the way ‘sex’ is legally certified for trans* people following the principle of self-determination. However, like in most countries, this modification has not changed the way ‘sex’ is determined for all members of society, being limited to trans* people. How is sex legally certified for different categories of people in Belgium and what are the effects thereof? Drawing on the theoretical perspective of discursive psychology (DP), we consider sex/gender categories as something constructed in discourse – in this case, legislative discourse – and not as an essentialist and pre-discursive reality. Categories are thus an effect of discourse: what discourse accomplishes or constructs. Based on this premise, this paper aims at elucidating the ideological effects and practical implications of the legal certification of sex in Belgium. The effects of the legislative discourse are ideological in the sense that they establish social norms, in this case, regarding sex/gender, leading to practical implications in everyday life. To elucidate these effects, we first identified Belgian civil law on the legal certification of sex since the establishment of Belgium as a sovereign state. We then applied a DP-inspired analytical device comprising a qualitative content analysis and the examination of content variability. The variability of discourse is a key analytical tool to elucidate the effects of discourse since these are not directly observable. The results show that the analysed legislation constructs women and men as natural categories. This is carried out through: 1) the establishment of a distinction between the population at large (unmarked) and those ‘outside the norm’ (marked subjects: ‘transgender’, ‘intersex’); 2) the lack of legal regulation of the attribution of sex markers at birth, being taken for granted; 3) the regulation of the latter only in ‘abnormal cases’ (called ‘children suffering from sexual ambiguity’); and 4) the fact that gender identity is recognised as a criterion for the attribution of sex markers only for trans* people, presented as an exception to the norm. This variability reifies sexual dimorphism and naturalises the correspondence between ‘biological sex’ and gender identity, thereby constituting ‘normative’ and ‘deviant’ sex/gender categories. The results are discussed in light of the practical implications that this legal norm has in everyday life.</p><p> </p>
Is the current law on Conspiracy to commit Murder effective and fair?
Authors: Collins Chloe , Rapley Chelsie , Chia Brian , Smith Luke , Middlemass Ben 
Published: August 2020

“Conspirators be they that…bind themselves by Oath…or other Alliance, that every of them shall aid and support the Enterprise of each other falsely and maliciously to indite.”Established in the Third Ordinance of Conspirators in 1304; the first definition of conspiracy was to prevent and punish those who would plan to use children to present their false accusations in court on their behalf (as children could not be criminally liable). The aim of the law on conspiracy, although widening the scope, has been clear from the thirteenth century: to prevent and punish the planning of a criminal offence. However, since expanding, the law on conspiracy has been criticised especially in regard to sentencing as “unduly harsh.” This is the result of numerous problems with the current law on conspiracy to murder, which is in urgent need of reform. “On the 10th of October 2007, the law commission proposed many recommendations on reforms of statutory conspiracy” (Law Commission 2018). The focus of this legal research is to explore the current state of law regarding conspiracy to murder and the legislation, case law, scholarly and media articles discussed in this report will evaluate the effectiveness and fairness of the law on conspiracy to murder. Thus, the question to sum up our legal research “Is the current law on conspiracy to commit murder effective and fair?"
From Homophony to Polyphony: Law and Music a Consonant Duet for Future Legal Thinking and Practice?
Authors: Adams Felicity 
Published: August 2020

This paper examines the extent to which the law should mirror music as a discipline that embraces the value of community in the diverse sense in order to accommodate difference. The paper advocates that the law should shift from privileging community in the unified, singular sense in order to champion community in the collective sense, so that the law may genuinely support the inclusion of a diverse range of identities.To this end, the paper emphasises the importance for the law to embed the value of ‘community’ in the Derridean sense into its approach to embrace the innate differences between identities. The paper argues that at present the operation of ‘community’ in the Derridean sense is prevented by its discordant relationship with the formalist legal approach. This approach privileges the closure of the law above accommodating the values of diversity and possibility, which are central to the Derridean conception of ‘community’. Subsequently, the paper supports Ramshaw’s thesis that a reciprocal relationship between the law and music should be established in order to facilitate a shift from dominant legal thinking and praxis in order to promote ‘community’ in the Derridean sense. This paper concludes by supporting music as a powerful instrument to emancipate the law from its formalist tendencies, and ultimately to enable the value of ‘community’ in the Derridean sense to be harmoniously embedded into future legal thinking.
Peran Dakwah Dalam Mewujudkan Kesalehan Sosial Masyarakat Perkotaan
Authors: Falah Riza Zahriyal 
Published: August 2020

<p align="center"> </p><p>Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang peran dakwah dalam mewujudkan kesalehan sosial masyarakat perkotaan. Dakwah sebagai salah satu tugas umat Islam di dunia, merupakan kegiatan yang berfungsi membangun dan merubah. Membangun dalam artian membangun jiwa agar semakin saleh secara individual maupun sosial, dan merubah dalam artian memotivasi masyarakat untuk berubah dari tidak saleh menjadi saleh atau tidak seimbng antara saleh individual dan saleh sosial menjadi kesalehan yang seimbang, sehingga dari situ tercipa masyarakat <em>khoiru ummah</em>. Dikotomi kesalehan individual dan sosial dikalangan umat Islam masih sangat besar. Dalam masyarakat kota yang mempunyai ciri salah satunya sikap individualis, kesalehan sosial kurang mendapat perhatian. Sehingga dakwah dalam masyarakat kota, salah satu perannya adalah untuk merubah <em>maindset</em> bahwa kesalehan sosial itu juga penting, sebagaimana pentingnya kesalehan indivual.</p>
Strategi Komunikasi Kesiapsiagaan Pemerintah dan Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Covid-19 di Desa Tubanan
Authors: Dita Nurrahma , Afrokhi Muhammad Khoirul 
Published: August 2020

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p><em>kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaiamana komunikasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat Desa untuk menghadapi covid-19. Memang saat ini penyebaran covid-19 sangatlah cepat. Pemerintah Indonesia mengatakan bahwa ini sudah menjadi bencana non-alam.jadi mau tidak mau kita harus bergerak cepat dalam memutus rantai penyebaran covid-19. Perlu adanya gotong royong dalam memutus rantai penyebarannya. Tak hanya itu pemerintah juga ikut andil dalam hal seperti ini. </em><em>Pelaksanaan komunikasi organisasi sangat diperlukan untuk melancarkan tugas-tugas. Keberhasilan pemerintah desa dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya akan sangat berpengaruh pada tingkat pemerintah diatasnya dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis komunikasi organisasi pemerintahan desa dalam meningkatkan pelayanan publik di Desa Tubanan kecamatan Kembang Kabupaten Jepara. bahwa Komunikasi organisasi Pemerintahan Desa Tubanan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik belum dengan baik. </em><em></em></p><p><em>Kata kunci: virus corona, strategi komunikasi, langkah-langkah mencegah</em></p>
Arthroscopic-assisted Fixation of a Nonunited Coronoid Stress Fracture in a Competitive Gymnast
Authors: Kerl Cameron G. , Chassay Charles M. , Gregory James M. 
Published: August 2020

Case:
Gymnasts may suffer elbow injuries due to repetitive loading. However, coronoid stress fractures remain uncommon. We report a case of a high-level female competitive gymnast with a nondisplaced coronoid stress fracture that failed to heal with conservative management. Arthroscopic-assisted in situ fixation of the coronoid nonunion was performed, and the gymnast returned to competition after the fracture healed.

Conclusion:
Coronoid stress fractures should be considered in gymnasts presenting with chronic elbow pain. If nonoperative treatment is unsuccessful, arthroscopic fixation can be successful in stimulating healing of the nonunion without the morbidity of an open approach or bone grafting.
Short-Term Tibial Baseplate Fracture After Total Knee Arthroplasty in the Absence of Osteolysis and Implant Loosening
Authors: Sepehri Aresh , Masri Bassam A 
Published: August 2020

Case:
The patient is a 62-year-old man with early tibial baseplate failure involving fracture and subsidence of the posteromedial metal implant, only 3 years after primary total knee replacement. Although this mode of failure is frequently observed secondary to polyethylene wear and osteolysis, this case was likely because of suboptimal tibial baseplate size and positioning with lack of cortical support that underwent accelerated fatigue, given the high activity level of the patient.

Conclusion:
This case demonstrates rare sequelae of inadequate tibial coverage and cortical structural support of the baseplate. Tibial coverage is influenced by implant sizing, implant positioning, and variations in patient anthropometrics.
Randomized controlled clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in facilitating the healing of chronic foot ulcers in diabetic patients: the study protocol&nbsp;
Authors: Lopes Jocefabia Reika Alves , Dias Mariza D’Agostino , Correa João Antonio , Batalha Maria Alice Bragagnolo , Guerra Luanda Karla Dantas 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Diabetic limb ulcers are highly prevalent and contribute to a significant increase in cost for the treatment of these patients in health services. However, healing of these wounds is a major health problem and may even lead to amputation. The primary aim of the current study is to evaluate the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in facilitating the healing of diabetic foot ulcers, in addition to secondarily evaluating whether it reduces the number of amputations and improves the quality of life in these patients.Methods: A non-blind randomised clinical study will be conducted in the city of Imperatriz, Maranhão state, Brazil from 2019 to 2020, in diabetic patients with chronic foot ulcers (classified as Wagner grade 2, 3, and 4, persisting for more than one month). The outpatient follow-up for diabetic foot patients will be done at the Unified Health System, with a sample size of 120 patients (the randomisation allocation will be 1:1, being 60 patients for each arm). Half of the patients will receive standard treatment, i.e. dressings, debridement, antibiotics, and load relief, along with HBOT (HBOT group), and the other half will receive only standard treatment (control group). The patients of the HBOT group will be evaluated upon admission, after 10, 20, 30 and 35 HBOT sessions, and after six months and one year. The patients of the control group will also be evaluated at equivalent periods (upon admission, after 2, 4, 6 and 7 weeks, six months and one year). The SF-36 quality of life questionnaire will be filled upon admission and after three months of follow-up in both groups. The primary and secondary endpoints will be assessed with 1 year of follow-up.Discussion: Diabetic foot ulcers are a highly prevalent complication of diabetes with serious consequences. A study to assess the efficacy of HBOT in healing the ulcers and reducing the rate of amputations in diabetic patients is justified, which will eventually aid in the development of guidelines for treating these ulcers. Trial registration: Registration number RBR-7bd3xy. Registered 17 July 2019 – Retrospectively registered, http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-7bd3xy
Harmful Cultural Practices in the Consultation Room: Dutch General Practitioners’ Views and Experiences
Authors: Saharso Sawitri , Dekker Carlijn 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We discuss Dutch general practitioners’ responses to patients, mostly women of migrant background, with needs related to Harmful Cultural Practices. Our aim was to discover whether they encounter these kind of health issues and how they respond. We suspected that the patients concerned would not get the care they needed. We found that there is reason for concern, as based on general practitioners’ own accounts we conclude that notwithstanding their great commitment to these patients they were disinclined to intervene, because they were cautious to judge other cultures and because they may have over- or underestimated the women’s autonomy.