bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of biodegradability of the vegetable oil modified epoxy coatings
Authors: Gotlib Elena M. , Anh Nguyen  , Vdovina Tatiana V. , Rakova Olga M. , Sokolova Alla G. 
Published: December 2019

АBSTRACT
Introduction. For solving environment protection problems and reducing the volume of ‘polymer waste’, the study of biodegradability of polymer materials by means of their modification without impairing main performance is of practical importance. This is achievable by application of biodegradable natural additives. The radical solution is the development of polymer materials that are capable of retaining their performance throughout their service life only.
Materials and methods. To modify compositions, APh-2 aminoalkylphenol-cured ED-20 epoxy diane resin was used. Liquid fraction of rubber tree oil (RTO) and Vietnam-produced soybean oil (SO) were used as the modifiers. Biodegradability of the materials was evaluated by Sturm’s method checking respirometric activity of soil in their presence. Resistance of the epoxy materials to microbiological putrefaction in soil was investigated by mass loss value. Thermal stability of the epoxy coatings was tested by simultaneous thermal analysis on Netzch-Gerätebau GmbH apparatus at the heating rate 10 °C/min when the temperature varying within the range of 25 °C to 600 °C. Water absorption was evaluated as per GOST 4650-2014 standard. Sol-gel analysis was implemented in boiling acetone in the Soxhlet apparatus. Abrasion hardness of epoxy materials was carried out on the IZV-1 vertical optical caliper. Hardness was checked by Barcol impressor. Frictional factor was determined by means of the CSM Instruments Tribometer automated friction machine.
Results. Applying vegetable oils governs a significant growth of the abrasion resistance and enhancement of antifriction characteristics of epoxy materials. The vegetable oils exercise a plasticizing effect on epoxy compositions, accelerate processes of epoxy material biodegradation in soil and reduce their resistance to micromyces. Epoxy resin is characterized with high funginertness and its modification by the RTO results in enhancement of biodegradability when exposed to mouldy fungi.
Conclusions. Applying the RTO as a modifier of the epoxy materials accelerates processes of their biodegradation in soil and decreases their resistance to micromyces. The higher biodegradation of vegetable oil-modified epoxy films takes place at complex exposure to bacteria and mycelian fungi as a part of soil microbiocenosis.
THE RELATION BETWEEN GUT MICROBIOTA AND OBESITY AMONG CHILDREN IN WEST LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA
Authors: Helmyati Siti , Wisnusanti Setyo Utami , Wigati Maria , Yuliati Endri 
Published: December 2019

Background. Obesity in children makes the higher risk of micronutrients deficiency, increase profile lipid, and promote cell inflammation. Some studies report that gut microbiota may have roles in body metabolism include obesity. Our study aimed to compare the number of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacteria, Escherichia coli, and Enterobacter between obese, normal, and wasted children. Methods. The study was performed in 115 healthy children in West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The total number of bacteria was counted using a culture technique with selective media and total plate count method. Dietary intake assessed to all subjects using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA between three groups. Results. The result showed a significant difference in the number of Escherichia coli between obese, normal, and wasted children (p= 0.02), meanwhile there were no significant differences of dietary intake and the number of Lactobacillus, Enterobacter, and Bifidobacteria between the three groups. A potential mechanism by which dysbiosis may cause obesity is its ability to produce short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) by fermentation in the colon. It may increase gut permeability, ghrelin secretion, or bind to toll-like-receptor which leads to enhancement of free fatty acid, cholesterol, and adipose tissue synthesis. Conclusion. Dysbiosis often happened in obese children. Obese children tend to have an imbalance of gut microbiota. However, it needs further study to assess the effects of certain gut microbiota on dietary intake and their effects on obesity cases among children.
Keywords: children, dysbiosis, gut microbiota, obesity
“Apa Harapan Terbesar dalam Hidupmu?” Studi pada Mahasiswa Bugis Makassar
Authors: Jamaluddin Bambang Pratama , Fitroh Nurul , Hamka Muh. Ahyar , Ramadani Andi Azizah , Yusuf A. Mursyidah , Kurniawan Wawan , Mutmainnah Andi Nurul 
Published: December 2019

Harapan merupakan salah satu emosi positif yang ada pada manusia yang mendorong kita untuk terus bergerak melakukan aktivitas, mulai dari keinginan yang sederhana hingga paling besar yang menentukan seperti apa kita dimasa mendatang .Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) makna harapan pada mahasiswa, 2) harapan mahasiswa yang belum tercapai, 3) harapan terbesar mahasiswa di masa depan. 4) langkah yang akan ditempuh untuk mencapai harapan mahasiswa. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 256 mahasiswa (laki-laki=41, perempuan=216), seluruhnya adalah mahasiswa Bugis Makassar dengan melengkapi sebuah kuisioner pertanyaan terbuka. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dengan open-ended response, melalui kategorisasi opencoded, axial-coded, dan selanjutnya cross-tabulated. Hasil penelitian pun menunjukkan beberapa hal. Pertama, harapan dimaknai sebagai keinginan yang hendak dicapai. Kedua, harapan mahasiswa yang telah tercapai cenderung mengarah ke bidang pendidikan. Ketiga, harapan terbesar di masa mendatang pada mahasiswa adalah sukses pada jenjang karir. Keempat, mahasiswa akan mengambil langkah untuk belajar demi mencapai harapan-harapan tersebut. Peran harapan menjadi sangat penting bagi mahasiswa Bugis Makassar.Kata kunci: bugis; harapan; mahasiswa; makassar Hope is one of the positive emotions that exists in human. The purpose of this study is 1) to know the meaning of hope in students, 2) to find out the expectations of students who have not been reached, 3) to know the greatest expectations of students in the future. 4) to find out the steps to be taken to achieve student expectations. The number of participants in this study were 256 students (male = 41, female = 216), all of them were Bugis Makassar students by completing an open question questionnaire. The data was collected and was analyzed by open-ended response, through categorization of open-coded, axial-coded, and then cross-tabulated. The results of the study showed several things. First, hope is interpreted as a desire to be achieved. Second, student expectations that have been achieved tend to lead to education. Third, the greatest hope in the future for students is to success at the career level. Fourth, students will take steps to learn in order to achieve their expectations. The role of hope is very important for Bugis Makassar students.Keywords: bugis; hope, students; makassar
Anadolu Alevî-Bektaşî İnanç Dünyasında Kurban Anlayışı Ve Kurbanla İlgili Ritüeller
Authors: Yıldız Harun 
Published: December 2019

Kurban ritüeli, eski çağlardan beri tüm zamanlar boyunca hemen bütün din ve geleneklerde değişik biçimlerde hayata geçirilen önemli bir ritüeldir. İlk olarak Hz. Adem’in çocukları olan Habil ve Kabil ile başlayan bu ritüeli, özellikle Eski Çağ insanlarının doğa üstü güçlerden çekindikleri için, onların gazabını üzerlerine çekmemek ve bu yüzden meydana gelebilecek felaketlerle karşılaşmamak amacıyla icra ettikleri görülür. Günümüzde sadece Müslümanların yerine getirdiği bir ritüel olarak bilinse ve anlaşılsa da, çok çeşitli inanış ve kültürlerde kurban ritüelinin değişik örneklerini görmek mümkündür.
Anadolu coğrafyasında yaşayan önemli dinî topluluklardan biri olan Alevî-Bektaşî topluluklarının da çok yaygın bir şekilde kurban ritüelini yerine getirdikleri görülür. Alevî-Bektaşî toplulukları arasında bu ritüelin yaygın oluşunda dinî bazı motifler kadar, sosyo-kültürel ve geleneksel motiflerin de etkili olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Zira Alevî çevrelerde bu ritüelin İslam dini ile yakın ilişkisi olduğu gibi, Eski Türk kültürüne dayanan bir arka plan ve kökleri olduğu anlaşılır. Alevî-Bektaşî çevrelerde temelde içeri/cem ve dışarı/adak kurbanları şeklinde adlandırılan bu ritüel, Abdal Musa Cemi, Görgü Cemi, Muharrem Cemi, Musahip Cemi, Düşkün kaldırma Cemi, Dâr/Kabir Cemi ve Bayram kurbanı gibi genellikle cemlerle birlikte ve cemlerin yapısal bir parçası olarak birbirinden farklı isimlerle ve değişik ritüeller halinde yerine getirilir.
Bu çalışmamızda, genel hatlarıyla Anadolu Alevî-Bektaşî inanç dünyası içerisinde kurban anlayışı ve kurbanla ilgili ritüeller üzerinde durmaya çalışacağız. Bu çerçevede öncelikle kurban ritüelinin Anadolu Alevî-Bektaşî inanç dünyasındaki yeri, önemi ve anlam boyutlarına değinilecek, ayrıca Alevî-Bektaşî çevrelerdeki farklı kurban ritüelleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Arkasından, Anadolu coğrafyasında değişik yörelerden verilen örneklerle bu ritüelin nasıl yerine getirildiği ifade edilecektir. Makalede takip edilen yöntem ise, mukayeseli ve eleştirel bir bakış tarzından çok, betimleyici ve çözümleyici bir yaklaşımı içermektedir.
Alevi-Bektaşi Kültür Enstitüsü Arşivi Yazma Eserler Kataloğu I
Authors: Ceylan Ömür , Ersal Mehmet 
Published: December 2019

Alevi-Bektaşi Kültür Enstitüsü, Alevilik ve Bektaşilik üzerine bilimsel, kültürel ve inançsal çalışmalar gerçekleştirmek amacıyla, 1997 yılında Prof. Dr. İrene Melikoff’un onursal başkanlığında Almanya’nın Köln kentinde kurulmuştur. Alevi-Bektaşi Kültür Enstitüsü’nün temel misyonu, “Alevi-Bektaşi inanç sisteminin düşünsel, tarihsel ve inançsal çizgisini koruyarak geleceğe taşınması ve bilimsel açıdan araştırılması” olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Alevi-Bektaşi Kültür Enstitüsü, kuruluşundan itibaren kuruluş amacına uygun bir biçimde bilimsel, kültürel ve inançsal içerikli faaliyetler gerçekleştirmiştir. Enstitü, yine bu çerçevede, bilimsel alanda sempozyum, panel, konferans, çalıştay ve seminerler düzenlemekte, kitaplar basmakta ve uluslararası indekslerce taranan “Alevilik-Bektaşilik Araştırmaları Dergisi” adlı akademik hakemli dergiyi yayımlamaktadır.
Enstitü’nün bilimsel alanda en önemli birikimlerinden biri de Alevilik konulu özel bir arşiv içeren bir kütüphaneye sahip olmasıdır. Enstitü’nün bu kütüphanesi, yazma eserler arşivi ile Alevilik konulu basılı eserler ve dijital arşivden oluşmaktadır. Alevi-Bektaşilerin şahsi arşivlerinden toplanan yazma eserler ve belgeler, Gazi Üniversitesi Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Merkezi’nin yazılı ve görsel materyal dijital arşivi kopyası ile Ayhan Aydın’ın saha araştırmaları ile topladığı verilerden oluşan dijital arşivi Alevi-Bektaşi Kültür Enstitüsü’nün kütüphanesinde yer almaktadır. Alevi-Bektaşi Kültür Enstitüsü’nün kütüphanesinde bulunan yazma eserler, 2019 yılı Şubat ayından itibaren bu makalenin yazarları tarafından tespit ve tasnif edilmeye başlanmıştır. Eserlerin incelenmesi sırasında dijital kopyaları da bilgi formları oluşturularak kayıt altına alınmıştır. Bir dizi makalenin ilki olarak tasarlanan bu makale, enstitünün sahip olduğu yazma eser külliyatını; (-varsa- telif tarihi ve kaydı, -varsa- istinsah tarihi ve kaydı, fiziki durumu, yapısal özellikleri, içerik bilgisi vb.) bilim dünyasına tanıtmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Enstitü arşivinde bulunan yazma eserlerin önemli bir bölümü Mehmet Yaman’ın ailesi tarafından Enstitü’ye bağışlanan eserlerden oluşmaktadır. Mehmet Yaman’ın şahsi arşivindeki bu eserler incelendiğinde, Erzincan yöresi başta olmak üzere Alevi toplulukların yaşadığı farklı yerleşim birimlerinden toplanmış bir şahsi arşiv olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Enstitü kütüphanesinde, Yaman’ın şahsi arşivi dışında da Alevi bireylerin bağışladığı münferit yazmalar bulunmaktadır. Yazmaların tamamı Alevi-Bektaşi topluluklarının üyelerince kaleme alınmış eserlerdir. Eserlerin, inanç sistemince kutsal kabul edilen metinler olduğu rahatlıkla söylenebilir. Tespit edilen eserlerin önemli bir kısmını cönkler oluşturmaktadır. Makale hacmi göz önünde bulundurularak bu çalışmada otuz yazma eserin tanıtımına yer verilmesi uygun görülmüştür.
Dispositivo publicitario y desarrollistas urbanos
Authors: Castro Julián Francisco , Vaccaro Natalia Desirée 
Published: December 2019

En este artículo, proponemos un abordaje sociosemiótico de las producciones de sentido del sector autodenominados “Desarrollistas Urbanos” de la ciudad de Córdoba. En un contexto de ocupación clasista del espacio, favorecido por las nuevas formas de intervención en la ciudad, el sector privado se convierte en un actor de peso en las disputas en torno a la producción de ciudad y los modos deseables de habitarla. Proponemos leer estos discursos en el marco de una política urbana, propia de las sociedades contemporáneas, orientada hacia la producción de experiencias.
Manantiales de Edisur, ubicado en la zona sudoeste de la ciudad, con una extensión de 10 km2 y variada oferta de estilos habitacionales, es un caso paradigmático. Nos interesa reconstruir algunos elementos del dispositivo publicitario (Boito, Espoz y Michelazzo, 2015) que el Grupo Edisur despliega para promocionar su proyecto. Nuestro estudio discurrirá sobre un corpus construido en torno a las plataformas virtuales, específicamente, el segmento “Manantiales” de su página web, su ​landing page ​y la revista digital “Manantiales”. Pretendemos que el análisis nos permita evidenciar el sistema de evaluación social imperante (Medvedev y Bajtín, 1993) sobre lo que puede/debe o no hacerse en el espacio de la ciudad y quiénes pueden/deben hacerlo y por qué.
Redes sociales y presencia virtual de los migrantes mexicanos en Estados Unidos.
Authors: Vaquerizo Domínguez Enrique 
Published: December 2019

En este artículo presento de forma parcial los resultados de mi investigación de tesis doctoral, que se ha centrado en explorar el papel de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en los procesos de conformación identitarios y de inserción de las comunidades de migrantes en sus territorios de acogida a partir del caso de los migrantes mexicanos en Estados Unidos. Para ello realizo un mapeo de los grupos y páginas en Facebook correspondientes a la comunidad mexicana en Nueva York y Los Ángeles. Dos ciudades con trayectorias, patrones de asentamiento y estructuras organizacionales muy diferentes. En este artículo exploro la relación entre presencia virtual y redes sociales migratorias, y de qué forma son utilizadas las TIC en el proceso de adaptación y llegada a la sociedad de acogida por parte de las comunidades migrantes. Trato de conocer a través de un análisis comparativo tanto el grado de inclusión y participación de esas comunidades en la Sociedad de la Información y si las TIC suponen una actualización eficaz respeto a las funciones tradicionales de protección, inclusión y cohesión grupal desempeñadas por los tradicionales clubes de migrantes o por el contrario su utilización supone una respuesta a dinámicas, contextos y necesidades diferentes.
Transteoretical Approaches on Domestic Violence
Authors: Popa-Nedelcu Radu , Siserman Coste , Domnariu Carmen Daniela 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Domestic violence is a widespread public health problem. Domestic violence does not just manifest itself physically, it can take different forms, from verbal aggression to insults of psychological, emotional, sexual, material deprivation or simply negligence. All these affect the victim in many ways. Thus, the professionals in medical, legal sciences, but also the state authorities with responsibilities in social protection and assistance must know the phenomenon very well and find the best ways to fight it. No institution will be able to achieve this objective by working individually, but only an efficient cooperation of all these factors can contribute to limiting the negative effects and the state of vulnerability, but also to provide information and support to the victims.
Mureş County Women’s Behaviour Associated with Pregnancy Risk Factors
Authors: Bucur Oana Maria , Avram Călin , Tarcea Monica , Sin Anca Ileana , Ruța Florina 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The main objective was to identify pregnancy risk factors arising from the behaviour and lifestyle of Mureş county women during pregnancy. The postpartum women monitored in this study were from Mureş county and were interviewed by applying a questionnaire during the period they were in the hospital for postnatal care immediately after birth. The questions aimed at identifying prenatal risk factors and the unhealthy behaviour of women before and during pregnancy, referring to the socio-economic and cultural status (low family income or unemployment, less than high school studies, rural background and marital status), obesity during pregnancy, alcohol consumption, coffee consumption, no physical activity. We identified, among the three major ethnicities in Mureş county (Romanian, Hungarian, Roma), the behaviour and lifestyle components with risk in pregnancy and after comparing profiles of these groups we identified the Roma ethnicity as being at the highest perinatal risk.
From Geriatrics and Gerontology to Geriatric Dentistry
Authors: Malița Mădălina , Dina Magdalena Natalia , Popoviciu Olivia , Voinescu Ioana , Beuran Irina Adriana , Burlibașa Mihai , Perieanu Viorel Ștefan , Babiuc Iuliana , Popescu Manuela , Ionescu Camelia , Tănase Gabriela , Mihai Augustin , Costea Raluca , Costea Radu , Stănescu Ruxandra 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
At this moment, geriatric dentistry represents a very well-defined discipline, which deals with the dental treatments in the elderly patients, more precisely the patients over 60 years old. Unfortunately, in Romania, geriatric dentistry is currently very superficiality treated, this being rather an optional study discipline in the curricula of Dental Medicine Faculties. Therefore, in this material we have tried to explain through solid arguments the importance of geriatric dentistry in the basic training of dentists, dental and dental prophylaxis nurses, as well as dental technicians.
Setting up an electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) Department in the Psychiatric Hospital “Dr. GH. Preda” of Sibiu
Authors: Bacilă Ciprian , Anghel Claudia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Electroconvulsive therapy has a long history, with periods of approval and of contradiction. The electroconvulsive therapy department in our hospital has a long tradition: it was initiated in 1940 and used for a period of five decades, after which it was abandoned due to several reasons. Starting with the year 2019, it was desired to create a new ECT department that corresponds to the new modern requirements of ECT’s application (under anesthesia). This department was built according to the Portuguese model of the ECT department with the main purpose to increase the accessibility of psychiatric patients to this type of treatment, to decrease the number of hospitalization days for the patients with severe psychiatric disorders and also to train new professionals in this field. Although many clinical studies have shown their effectiveness in treating psychiatric pathology due to preconception and stigmatization, nowadays this treatment is still seen with great reluctance.
Lichen Planus: A Muco-Cutaneous, Nails and Scalp Disorder – Cases Report
Authors: Iancu Gabriela Mariana , Mahu Lilia , Rotaru Maria 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Lichen planus is an autoimmune, itching disorder that involves T lymphocytes, which may interest the skin, mucous membranes and exoskeletons. The presence of lichen manifestations both at the skin, mucous membranes and at the level of the skin attachments (hair and nails) is rarely mentioned in the literature. Although lichen planus may have a self-limiting evolution, early treatment is important in shortening the evolution of the disease and in controlling the symptoms. The therapeutic effects of retinoids (immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative effects) make them an appropriate choice in the treatment of lichen with (cutaneous-mucosal, nail and planopilaris lesions. We will present the cases of 2 patients with muco-cutaneous, nails and scalp disorder due to lichen planus, and the time of presentation to the doctor made the difference between the complete remission of the disease and the evolution towards severe, extended, definitive alopecia in the scalp and genital lichen sclerosus.
Hysteroscopy for Uterine Cavity Assessment in Infertility
Authors: Chicea Radu , Chicea Anca Lucia , Niță Paula , Ognean Maria Livia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Hysteroscopy is a surgical procedure that allows a direct view of the uterine cavity and the tubular ostium. This procedure can be performed for both diagnostic and curative purposes. Hysteroscopy have several indications including the evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility or intrauterine tumours identified by ultrasound. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the correlation between the diagnosis at admission and the intraoperative aspect of the uterine cavity following the hysteroscopic evaluation. We evaluated the patients admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Clinic of the Sibiu County Emergency Clinical Hospital during 1.01.2019-07.06.2019 who had the following criteria: age between 15-64 years, patients with infertility, patients who had vaginal bleeding or intrauterine tumours or structure identified by ultrasound.
Endovascular Treatment of Superficial Femoral and Proximal Popliteal Arteries Lesions
Authors: Bitea Cornel Ioan , Bălţat Georgiana , Maniţiu Ioan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Mechanical stress due to flexion-extension in the femoropopliteal space may cause stent failure via stent fracture and thrombosis. Wire-Interwoven self-expanding Nitinol Stents design partially mimics the reticular structure of native vessels, emphasizing radial strength, flexibility and kink resistance; these stent features can offer more chances for short and long term patency. We have evaluated 5 patients with peripheral artery disease with significant superficial femoral artery or proximal popliteal artery lesions. All patients underwent endovascular therapy with Wire-Interwoven self-expanding Nitinol Stents, with primary focus on stent patency at follow-up visits (1, 6, 12 months). The endovascular initial success was achieved in all 5 patients. Stent patency at 1-year follow-up was achieved in 3 patients (60%). 2 patients (40%) had stent thrombosis within 30 days after procedure secondary to arterial dissection at distal stent extremity and self-withdrawal dual antiplatelet therapy; subsequently target lesion revascularization with endovascular therapy and ilio-femoral bypass was performed.
Lung Ultrasonography – A Paraclinical Investigation Promoter in Community-Acquired Pneumonia Diagnosis in Children
Authors: Grădinariu Gabriel , Dobrotă Luminiţa , Neamţu Mihai-Leonida 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Lung ultrasonography is an excellent alternative to chest radiography, with better sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values and, finally, with better accuracy. The lung ultrasonography is proven to be useful in trying to reduce the request of chest radiography. In the opinion of most specialists, lung ultrasonography is recommended to be a valuable tool for the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia in children. Considering the fact that clinical examination remains essential because it suspects the diagnosis, the evolution does not require radiologic follow-up, also the pathologic findings at the clinical examination may change over the course of a day, the possibility of the clinician to maintain the objectivity is essential. For this goal to be possible, it would be ideal that the clinician himself performs the ultrasonography (in real-time).