bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ketonemia and Glycemia Affect Appetite Levels and Executive Functions in Overweight Females During Two Ketogenic Diets
Authors: Lodi Alessandra , Zarantonello Lisa , Bisiacchi Patrizia Silvia , Cenci Lorenzo , Paoli Antonio 
Published: September 2020

ObjectiveThis study sought to investigate how glycemia and ketonemia variations during two ketogenic diet protocols affect appetite, executive functions, and mood in young women with overweight.MethodsFifty healthy young females with overweight were randomly assigned to (1) a ketogenic diet without any restriction on energy intake, (2) a commercial energy‐restricted ketogenic Mediterranean diet, and (3) an energy‐restricted Mediterranean diet for 10 days. A visual analogue scale was used to test appetite, and one mood test and two cognitive tasks (working memory and inhibition control) were performed. Moreover, body composition, fasting blood glucose, and β‐hydroxybutyrate (BHB) were measured.ResultsA positive correlation was found between glycemia and appetite (P = 0.019), unfullness score (P =  0.001), and desire to eat (P = 0.030) (pre‐ and postdiet levels). Postdiet BHB levels showed a positive correlation with fullness score (P = 0.002) and a negative correlation with appetite (P = 0.022) and desire to eat (P = 0.009). A positive correlation was found between prediet levels of glycemia and reaction times in the go‐trials of the executive function test (P = 0.018). Postdiet BHB level showed a negative correlation with the accuracy of the no‐go trials (P = 0.027).ConclusionsKetogenic diets, compared with a Mediterranean diet, have a greater effect in terms of appetite reduction but might affect inhibition functions.
Local knowledge, know‐how and knowledge mobilized in a globalized world: A new approach of indigenous local ecological knowledge
Authors: Congretel Mélanie , Pinton Florence 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

More than 30 years after the 1988 Declaration of Belém, which we can consider an important outcome of socio‐environmental movements, this reflexive paper proposes new ways of approaching indigenous local knowledge (ILK) related to the living environment and understanding its relevance in times of global socio‐environmental crisis.

Drawing upon the example of an ethnodevelopment project based on guarana production by indigenous Sateré‐Mawé people in the Brazilian Amazon, two important issues are addressed. First, we reflect on how a traditional management system can contribute to both biological and cultural conservation, even when that system is inserted in new global markets and spoken about through a scientific perspective. Second, we address the challenge of incorporating ILK into conservation research by formulating a set of methodological proposals.

We show that ILK is a dynamic, adaptive and political product of local–global interactions. This leads us to defend an analysis of ILK that would focus on its processes of creation rather than on the body of knowledge that results from them, thus helping to account for ILK's vitality and the various forms of its legitimation.

At the crossroads of ethnobiology, science and technology studies, and social anthropology, these research methods seek to go beyond the inventory, categorization and structural analysis of thoughts and practices to instead privilege an analysis of the interactions between local populations and resources; at the same time, they operate across different scales and integrate actors from the beginning to the end of (sometimes long) value chains.

Such an approach aims to make visible the modes of knowledge translation and hybridization that indigenous people might implement to maintain control over their collective identities and their relationship with a changing environment.

A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder medication and risk of suicide attempt: A meta‐analysis of observational studies
Authors: Liu Wen‐juan , Mao Hong‐jing , Hu Lin‐lin , Song Ming‐fen , Jiang Hai‐yin , Zhang Lei 
Published: September 2020

AbstractPurposeEpidemiologic findings are inconsistent regarding the association between attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication exposure and suicide attempt in individuals with ADHD.MethodsA systematic literature search of PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library up to February 2020 was performed. A meta‐analysis was conducted for outcomes in which a summary risk ratio (RR) was calculated when taking heterogeneity into account.ResultsBoth population‐level and within‐individual analyzes showed that ADHD medication was associated with lower odds of suicide attempts (RR = 0.76, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.58‐1.00; P = .049 and RR = 0.69; 95% CI, 0.49‐0.97; P = .049, respectively). However, the association only existed for participants who were treated with stimulants (RR = 0.72; 95% CI, 0.53‐0.99; P = .042 on population‐level analysis and RR = 0.75; 95% CI, 0.66‐0.84; P < .001 on within‐individual analysis). Furthermore, a lower risk of suicide attempts was not observed in subjects who took ADHD medication for 1 to 90 days (RR = 0.91; 95% CI, 0.74‐1.13; P = .416 on within‐individual analysis).ConclusionThe results indicate that non‐stimulant treatment is not associated with a higher risk of suicide attempt, but stimulant treatment is associated with a lower risk of suicide attempt.
The investigation on PVT control method establishment for scientific injection molding parameter setting and its quality control
Authors: Chang Yung‐Hsiang , Wei Tzu‐Hsiang , Chen Shia‐Chung , Lou Ying‐Fan 
Published: September 2020

AbstractInjection molding is one of the commonly used processes for plastic part production due to numerous advantages, such as rapid production, complex shape modability, and material selectivity. However, highly experience‐based conventional production restrains the industry development. Company know‐how loses with the experienced operator's left. On the other hand, molded part quality was only based on the operator check. There is without an effective solution to maintain its stability and defect‐free adjustment. How to establish a scientific injection molding setup and quality control method is an urgent topic. This study established a practical method for quality monitoring based on the pressure‐volume‐temperature (PVT) property. The PVT processing path control for scientific molding parameter setup was investigated. This is not only the method for parameter optimization but also the molded part quality control. Three major qualities were discussed in this study, including product weight, shrinkage, and warpage. By the molding condition optimization, three qualities improved up to 1%, 41.9%, and 9.2%, respectively.
High‐quality amorphous silicon thin films for tunnel oxide passivating contacts deposited at over 150 nm/min
Authors: Li Shenghao , Pomaska Manuel , Hoß Jan , Lossen Jan , Qiu Kaifu , Hong Ruijiang , Finger Friedhelm , Rau Uwe , Ding Kaining 
Published: September 2020

AbstractHot‐wire chemical vapor deposition was utilized to develop rapidly grown and high‐quality phosphorus‐doped amorphous silicon (a‐Si:H) thin films for poly‐crystalline silicon on tunnel oxide carrier‐selective passivating contacts. Deposition rates higher than 150 nm/min were obtained for the in situ phosphorus‐doped a‐Si:H layers. To optimize the passivating contact performance, material properties such as microstructures as well as hydrogen content were characterized and analyzed for these phosphorus‐doped a‐Si:H films. The results show that a certain microstructure of the films is crucial for the passivation quality and the conductance of passivating contacts. Porous silicon layers were severely oxidized during high‐temperature crystallization, giving rise to very low conductance. The insufficient effective doping concentration in these layers also yields inferior passivation quality due to lack of field‐effect passivation. On the other hand, dense silicon layers are insensitive to oxidation but very sensitive to blistering of the films during the subsequent high‐temperature process steps. By optimizing the deposition parameters, a firing‐stable‐implied open‐circuit voltage of 737 mV and a contact resistivity of 10 mΩ·cm2were achieved at a high deposition rate of 100 nm/min while 733 mV and 90 mΩ·cm2were achieved at an even higher deposition rate of 150 nm/min.
Do pulmonary and extrapulmonary features differ among cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, and healthy children?
Authors: Denizoglu Kulli Hilal , Gurses Hulya Nilgun , Zeren Melih , Ucgun Hikmet , Cakir Erkan 
Published: September 2020

AbstractBackgroundPrimary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is generally likened to cystic fibrosis (CF) due to similarities in impaired mucociliary clearance and some other symptoms. The aim of our study was to investigate pulmonary and extrapulmonary characteristics of children with CF and PCD since no studies have addressed respiratory muscle strength in children with PCD and to compare the results to those obtained from healthy age‐matched controls.MethodsPulmonary and extrapulmonary characteristics were assessed by 6‐min walk test, spirometry, maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure measurements, and knee extensor strength test in the children with CF, PCD, and healthy controls.ResultsChildren with PCD and CF had similar PFT results, except forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of vital capacity (FEF25–75) which was lower in PCD (p = .04). Maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) value was lower in the children with CF compared with the healthy controls (p = .016), MEP value of the children with PCD was worse than those with CF and healthy controls (p = .013 and p = .013), respectively. 6‐min walk test (6MWT) distance of the children with CF was lower than their healthy counterparts (p = .003). Knee extensor muscle strength differed among the children with PCD, CF, and healthy control groups, but post hoc test failed to show statistical significance (p = .010).ConclusionChildren with CF and PCD had some impairments in pulmonary functions, respiratory muscle strength, functional capacity, and peripheral muscle strength compared with healthy children. However, the unique characteristics of each disease should be considered during physiotherapy assessment and treatment. The clinicians may especially focus on the respiratory and peripheral muscle strength of the children with PCD.
GridMol2.0: Implementation and application of linear‐scale quantum mechanics methods and molecular visualization
Authors: Zhang Baohua , Ma Yingjin , Jin Xinsheng , Wang Ying , Suo Bingbing , He Xiao , Jin Zhong 
Published: September 2020

AbstractGridMol is a “one‐stop” platform for molecular structure building, scientific computing, and molecular visualization aided by a high‐performance computing environment. GridMol version 2.0 introduces two unique features: the first is fragment‐based linear‐scaling quantum chemistry methods, such as molecular fractionation with conjugate caps and fragment molecular orbital methods; the second is that GridMol enables users to visualize molecular geometries along a geometry optimization and an intrinsic reaction coordinate calculation. Compared with version 1.0, fragment‐based linear‐scaling quantum chemistry methods implemented in GridMol version 2.0 can be used as a useful tool for performing quantum calculations for large molecular systems to explore the mechanisms involved in protein‐ligand or targeted drug interactions.
Rapid quantitative screening of cyanobacteria for production of anatoxins using direct analysis in real time high‐resolution mass spectrometry
Authors: Beach Daniel G. , Rafuse Cheryl , Melanson Jeremy E. , McCarron Pearse 
Published: September 2020

RationaleAnatoxins (ATXs) are a potent class of cyanobacterial neurotoxins that are increasingly problematic in drinking water reservoirs and recreational water bodies worldwide. Because of their high polarity and low molecular weight, analysis of ATXs is challenging and they can be considered underreported compared with other classes of cyanobacterial toxins. Improved screening methods are therefore needed to effectively assess their occurrence and concentrations in the environment.MethodsA rapid screening method was developed for ATXs in cyanobacteria using direct analysis in real time combined with high‐resolution mass spectrometry (DART‐HRMS), requiring less than 2 min per sample for triplicate analysis. The developed method was evaluated for its quantitative capabilities, applied to the screening of 30 cyanobacterial culture samples for the presence of anatoxin‐a, homoanatoxin‐a and dihydroanatoxin‐a, and compared with a more typical liquid chromatography (LC)/HRMS method.ResultsExcellent linearity was observed in the analysis of a matrix‐matched calibration curve using DART‐HRMS, with ionization suppression of about 50% and relative standard deviations between replicate analyses of approximately 30%. Limits of detection for both anatoxin‐a and homoanatoxin‐a were estimated as 1 ng/mL. Excellent agreement was observed between DART‐HRMS and LC/HRMS with all ATX‐producing cultures correctly identified and only one false positive culture by DART‐HRMS.ConclusionsDART‐HRMS shows excellent promise for the rapid, quantitative screening of ATXs in cyanobacteria and could be expanded in the future to include the analysis of field samples and drinking water, as well as additional ATX analogues.
Tracheobronchial rhinosporidiosis: an uncommon life‐threatening benign cause of airway obstruction
Authors: Sarkar Nirmal Kanti , Mia Md. Mofizur Rahman , Hasan Md. Rejaul 
Published: September 2020

AbstractRhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous infectious disease caused by Mesomycetozoea Rhinosporidium seeberi. This highly recurrent polypoid lesion has a predilection for the nose and nasopharynx, although other organ systems may be affected. Involvement of the tracheobronchial tree is very rare, and poses a challenge for diagnosis and management. In this report, we present a 30‐year‐old man with a history of recurrent nasal polyp who presented with cough, shortness of breath, haemoptysis, and a radiological feature of right lung collapse on imaging. He was diagnosed with rhinosporidiosis based on histopathological examination of bronchoscopic biopsy specimen taken from the right principal bronchial mass. Shortly after hospitalization, he developed acute respiratory distress requiring emergency bronchoscopic intervention. A pinkish mulberry‐like tracheal and right bronchial mass was removed endoscopically with cauterization of the base of the lesion. On long‐term follow‐up, the patient was free of symptoms without recurrence of airway disease.
Phytostabilization of store‐and‐release cover made with phosphate mine wastes in arid and semiarid climate using wild local plants
Authors: Hamza Zine , Rachid Hakkou , Mariam El Adnani , Kamal Lamnai , Sara Elgadi , Rachid Ait B. , Laila Midhat , Papazoglou Eleni G. , Kenza Loutfi , Mohamed Hafidi , Abdelaziz Smouni , Ahmed Ouhammou 
Published: September 2020

AbstractTo limit the generation of acid mine drainage at the Kettara abandoned mine (KAM) located 35 km North‐North West of Marrakech, Morocco, a store‐and‐release (SR) system was constructed. The SR system made of two materials, the cover constituted by phosphate waste (PW) rock and lower layer was the coarse‐grained tailings of KAM. The lower layer restricted water in the interface and the stocked water during wet periods by the PW layer is released during dry ones. The objective of this study is to assess the phytostabilization ability of SR cover using local plants. Seeds of five wild local plants:Atriplex semibaccataR. Br.,Peganum harmalaL.,Asparagus horridusL.,Launaea arborescens(Batt.) Murb., andVicia sativaL., were selected and planted. Pots experiment of phosphate mine wastes (PW) and PW amended with different ratios of compost and commercial peat. These pot experiments were performed in greenhouse conditions. The germination and growth parameters studied were germination percentage (GP), mean germination time (MGT), speed of germination (SG), epigeal height, and hypogeal length evolution. Cd, Ni, As, Cu, and Zn concentrations in substrates and in plant fractions were analyzed. The results obtained using 100% PW (PW100) as the highest GP (87.50%) were obtained forA. semibaccataR. Br., followed byV. sativaL. with GP (25.00%). The uppermost MGT results showed thatA. semibaccataR. Br. (MGT = 4.39) andL. arborescens(Batt.) Murb. (MGT = 1.91), were the most suitable for the phosphate mine wastes. Concerning SG, the values obtained were 19.07 and 5.11, forA. semibaccataR. Br., andL. arborescens(Batt.) Murb., respectively. Regarding the epigeal and hypogeal length, respectively, the best values were obtained forA. semibaccataR. Br., andV. sativaL., with 40.70 cm and 13.73 cm for epigeal length and 20.97 cm and 82.67 cm for hypogeal length. The results obtained with different ratios of amendments showed that the application of 10% compost and 20% organic fertilizer, showed significantly higher germination index, hypogeal, and epigeal growth forA. semibaccataR. Br.,V. sativaL., andL. arborescens(Batt.) Murb. The concentrations of the studied trace elements in selected plant fractions does not exceed domestic animal metal toxicity limits in any trial. The concentrations of these trace elements in plant hypogeal fractions were significantly (p < .05) higher than those of epigeal fractions. The transfer and bio‐concentration factors were <1 in all selected plants. According to these results, we can affirm thatA. semibaccataR. Br., as a key species and thatV. sativaL. andL. arborescens(Batt.) Murb. are also good candidates for the phytostabilization necessary for the SR cover.
Property sustainable value versus highest and best use analyzes
Authors: Walacik Marek , Renigier‐Biłozor Małgorzata , Chmielewska Aneta , Janowski Artur 
Published: September 2020

AbstractSustainable development of all the urban environment elements (including properties) is a very information requiring decision making process that absorbs data from many different fields. Since economic aspects of that kind of development are one the fundaments of the concept, property assessment procedures quite often support sustainable development. The current market value definition interpretation provided by valuation standards of international rage (EVS, IVS) and highest and best use of property (H&BU) have also become widely discussed and troublesome issues. The discussion is vital due to the fact of H&BU consideration in wider context, including sustainable development and sustainable value. The authors in order to improve clarity of the paper proposed a definition of sustainable value. The use of modified methods of sensitivity and scenario combined analysis as a solution enabling sustainable value quantification with the use of H&BU property assessment theory and practice was proposed. The obtained sustainable value coefficient, determined according to proposed methodology, enabled consideration of all the highest and best use tests. Additionally, it enabled consideration of sustainability context. It was described by maximal productivity of property strongly correlated with socio‐economic and socio‐cultural phenomena.Highlights
The concept of sustainable development involves much more than the “green” issue, thus can create an added value for real estate analysis (especially based on “highest and best use” assumptions).
Even though the “highest and best use” notion has been defined its' interpretation causes many ambiguities and problems.
“Highest value” is a condition that requires taking into account all the circumstances (physical, legal, financial and productivity) with maximum: return rate/developed area/increase of build‐up area.
Maximal productivity in highest and best use context means directly not to give any decreases in sustainable value or/and give possibility to increases the sustainable value in the future.
“Sustainable value” can reflect not only economic issues (reflected directly by property value) but can exceed its' meaning to a broader sense including sustainable development issues (social, political, environmental directions) at the same level.
High‐Fidelity Determination and Tracing of Small Extracellular Vesicle Cargoes
Authors: Chen Xiaohui , Jia Mei , Liu Lianhua , Qiu Xiaopei , Zhang Hong , Yu Xingle , Gu Wei , Qing Guangchao , Li Qingmei , Hu Xiaolin , Wang Ruixuan , Zhao Xianxian , Zhang Liangliang , Wang Xianfeng , Durkan Colm , Wang Nan , Wang Guixue , Luo Yang 
Published: September 2020

AbstractDirect tracing of small extracellular vesicle (sEV) cargoes holds unprecedented importance for elucidating the mechanisms involved in intercellular communication. However, high‐fidelity determination of sEVs’ molecular cargoes in situ has yet to be achieved due to the difficulty in transporting molecular probes into intact sEVs. Herein, a fLuorescent Intracellular‐Guided Hairpin‐Tetrahedron (fLIGHT) nanoprobe is described for direct visualization of sEV microRNAs in situ. Integrating the advantages of nondestructive sEV penetration via DNA origami and single‐nucleotide discrimination as well as wash‐free fluorescence readout using a hairpin probe, the proposed approach enables high‐fidelity fluorescence visualization of sEVs’ microRNA without RNA extraction or leakage, demonstrating the potential of on‐site tracing of sEV cargoes. This strategy opens an avenue to establishing universal molecular detection and labeling platforms that can facilitate both sEV‐derived fundamental biological studies and molecular diagnostics.
Scalable Design of Two‐Dimensional Oxide Nanosheets for Construction of Ultrathin Multilayer Nanocapacitor
Authors: Khan Muhammad Shuaib , Kim Hyung‐Jun , Kim Yoon‐Hyun , Ebina Yasuo , Sugimoto Wataru , Sasaki Takayoshi , Osada Minoru 
Published: September 2020

AbstractLarge size of capacitors is the main hurdle in miniaturization of current electronic devices. Herein, a scalable solution‐based layer‐by‐layer engineering of metallic and high‐κ dielectric nanosheets into multilayer nanosheet capacitors (MNCs) with overall thickness of ≈20 nm is presented. The MNCs are built through neat tiling of 2D metallic Ru0.95O20.2− and high‐κ dielectric Ca2NaNb4O13− nanosheets via the Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) approach at room temperature which is verified by cross‐sectional high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The resultant MNCs demonstrate a high capacitance of 40–52 µF cm−2 and low leakage currents down to 10−5–10−6 A cm−2. Such MNCs also possess complimentary in situ robust dielectric properties under high‐temperature measurements up to 250 °C. Based on capacitance normalized by the thickness, the developed MNC outperforms state‐of‐the‐art multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC, ≈22 µF cm−2/5 × 104 nm) present in the market. The strategy is effective due to the advantages of facile, economical, and ambient temperature solution assembly.