bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mediações educativas do bibliotecário: letramento informacional
Authors: De Almeida Regina Oliveira 
Published: October 2019

Este estudo teve por finalidade conhecer em relação aos usuários da biblioteca, majoritariamente alunos dos cursos de enfermagem e nutrição, como avaliam o serviço de atendimento e os serviços e produtos de informação oferecidos pela biblioteca e, através da avaliação decorrente, como propiciar o desenvolvimento de produtos e serviços que melhorem a gestão da informação e o provimento mais adequado das necessidades refletidas na pesquisa. Da análise dos dados coletados (91 questionários respondidos) foram criados um projeto para dinamização da coleção de periódicos impressos da biblioteca e o acesso virtual às bases de dados; diversos tutoriais e um curso online (em teste) para o letramento informacional na área de saúde. Palavras-chave: Letramento informacional. Mediação pedagógica. Estudos de usuário.
Webgincana como estratégia de ensino aprendizagem no ensino superior
Authors: Barbosa Marily Oliveira , Santos Arlete Rodrigues dos , Mercado Luís Paulo Leopoldo 
Published: October 2019

A webgincana consiste numa atividade de pesquisa realizada mediante recursos e informações encontradas na internet, pelos alunos, em fontes previamente selecionadas pelo professor. Segundo Barato (2012) a webgincana se assemelha a caça ao tesouro, mas, diferencia-se desta ao oferecer além das questões, missões e desafios que orientam os alunos na construção de conhecimentos, não sendo apenas descoberta das informações na internet. A webgincana quando bem planejada, pode tornar-se uma atividade enriquecedora, pois além de capacitar os alunos a fazer leituras rápidas, mas criteriosas, de textos e imagens da internet, fomenta o interesse tanto do assunto que começa a ser abordado no programa de estudo, como também em atividades de consolidação e avaliação da aprendizagem, além de propiciar, dada a sua interatividade, o uso cooperativo da informação, problematização, e aplicação crítica dos elementos do currículo abordados na sala de aula. Esta estratégia ao propor questões curiosas, surpreendentes, instigantes e lúdicas, além de proporcionar prazer do jogo, gera conversas atraentes sobre o assunto, imaginação, gosto pela pesquisa e interesse por parte dos alunos. Palavras-chave: Webgincana. Ensino superior. Estratégias de ensino.
New Record of Aedes albopictus In A Suburban Area Of Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Authors: Contreras-Perera Yamili J. , Briceño-Mendez Marcos , Flores-Suárez Adriana E. , Manrique-Saide Pablo , Palacio-Vargas Jorge A. , Huerta-Jimenez Heron , Martin-Park Abdiel 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTA survey was carried out in 51 households within a suburban area of Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, for 5 consecutive days. Adult collections were performed using Prokopack aspirators (indoors) and human-landing mosquito catches (HLC) outdoors, and larval sites (artificial containers) were revised for larvae collection. A total of 259 Aedes albopictus were collected, 246 from artificial larval sites, 8 by indoor aspiration, and 5 by HLC. This is the first record of Ae. albopictus in Merida, Yucatan, Mexico.
First Record of Psorophora ferox In Durango State, Mexico
Authors: Duarte-Andrade Mónica , Vázquez-Marroquín Rafael , Chan-Chablé Rahuel J. , Siller-Rodríguez Quetzaly K. , Sánchez-Rámos Francisco J. , Valdés-Perezgasga Ma. Teresa , González-Acosta Cassandra , Correa-Morales Fabián , Ortega-Morales Aldo I. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTDuring August–November of 2018, mosquito collections were conducted with the intention of monitoring the presence of arboviruses in Durango State, Mexico. Species collected included Psorophora (Janthinosoma) ferox. In Mexico, 24 species of the genus Psorophora have been previously reported, whereas in the state of Durango, only 2 species have been reported: Psorophora (Grabhamia) columbiae and Ps. (Gra.) signipennis. This is the 1st record of Ps. ferox and the subgenus Janthinosoma in Durango. With the addition of Ps. ferox to the list of mosquito species found in Durango, the number of mosquito species occurring in the state stands at 31.
From Surveillance To Control: Evaluation of A Larvicide Intervention Against Aedes aegypti In Brownsville, Texas
Authors: Garcia-Luna Selene M. , Chaves Luis Fernando , Juarez José G. , Bolling Bethany G. , Rodriguez Arturo , Presas Ysaias E. , Mutebi John-Paul , Weaver Scott C. , Badillo-Vargas Ismael E. , Hamer Gabriel L. , Qualls Whitney A. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
South Texas is recognized as a potential area for the emergence and re-emergence of mosquito-borne diseases due to recent circulation of Zika, chikungunya, and dengue viruses. During 2017, high Aedes aegypti abundance found in the city of Brownsville, TX, in combination with the previous year's local transmission of Zika virus, triggered the activation of the Texas Department of State Health Services Emergency Mosquito Control Contingency Contract. A contract with the Clarke Environmental and Mosquito Control was a response to control Ae. aegypti, using a ground-based wide-area larvicide spray (WALS™) containing Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis. The WALS application was evaluated through a field-based bioassay and by comparing surveillance data pre- and post-WALS application. The WALS application bioassay demonstrated that the larvicide was effective up to 60 m into the target properties. Additionally, the number of Ae. aegypti captured in traps decreased in the WALS intervention areas compared with the untreated control areas, with an estimated 29% control.
Agroresource potential and rationale for irrigation North-Central Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Soroka Y. , Tarariko Y.A. , Saydak R.V. 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of research - a comprehensive assessment of the potential agroresource North-Central Steppe of Ukraine, set limitipuyuschie factors to improve the productivity of agriculture. During the robot conventional research methods were used: field, laboratory, analytical, comparative, kompyuternoy simulation modeling, and system generalization of the results.
Experiental part held in a stationary field experiment Zaporozhye experimental station Of Institute oil culture NAAS Studies have shown that the systematic application of fertilizers on a range of agro, chemical, physical, agrohimichesih indicators studied soil has Visokiy potential fertility.
Surfacing Systems of soil on crop rotation productivity impact is immaterial. One can only note the trend for the most minor ways of loosening the soil with mulch.
The test crop rotation composition simulates one of the most intensive farming options. Indicators of productivity and the variation coefficient of variation it indicates a fairly low level of realization of the potential fertility of chernozem ordinary, which is explained on the one hand, the steady downward trend in the annual water balance, on the other hand, promotion of a balance of humus, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers at the studied systems.
The dependence of the yield of the agro-climatic conditions considered by the example of the main cereal region - winter wheat. It was found that the greatest impact on the implementation of crop production potential are hydrothermal conditions of May - June.
Analysis of the results of research allowed to evaluate the potential agroresource North Steppe and to establish the impact of the major factors in the formation of crop yields. Irrigation in this zone is the most important factor for improving productivity of crops, and its implementation in 70% of rotations may increase the productivity of not less than 1.8 times.
The balance of nitrogen in soils of field crop rotation when a 50-year application of fertilizers
Authors: Hospodarenko G . M. , Cherno O. D. 
Published: October 2019

The results of studies conducted in long-term stationary field experiments Department of Agricultural Chem­ istry and Soil Science at podzolic heavy clayloam chernozem of Right-Bank Forest-Steppe Ukraine on the effect of different rates of fertilizer and systems including the biological direction, in the direction of the main nutrients and balance in crop rotation.
It is found that the removal of nitrogen in field crop rotation depending on the doses of fertilizers were 82,4–136.2 kg/ha at the stem in the control variant without fertilizers – 63,5 kg/ha. Found that the saturation of crop rotation with clover and peas the minimum optimal rate of nitrogen balance is formed during the introduction on 1 hectare square field rotation N45P45K45 or manure 4,5 t/ha + N23P34K18 with intensity respectively 75 and 70 %. In the application of organic fertilizers system, depending on the doses of manure, he had the allowable deficit and its intensity was 77–88 %. A balanced nitrogen balance is formed when you make N 90-135Р90-135К90-135 and manure 13.5 t/ha + N68Р101К54 on an area of 1 ha, respectively, with the intensity of the 115, 123 and 116 %.
Monitoring of the phytosanitary status of field crops in technological research
Authors: Korneychuk M.S. 
Published: October 2019

The articles brought dotsіlnіst monitoring procedure fіtosanіtarnogo become polovih crops tehnologіchnih doslіdah.
Place your viyavlennya i Metodi oblіku shkіdnikіv i hvorob. Venue of systematically monіtoringu rozvitku shkіdlivih ob’єktіv dozvolyaє otsіniti zahisnu role priyomіv included in the scheme doslіdu and for perevischennya ekonomіchnogo threshold shkodochinnostі background zastosuvati bіologіchnі chi hіmіchnі zasobi i zberegti doslіd.
Land management of the protection and rational use of agricultural land
Authors: Kaminskyi V.F. , Shevchenko I.P. , Kolomiets L.P. 
Published: October 2019

Goal. To carry out a scientific analysis of approaches to the determination of the effectiveness of land use in the context of the transformation of land relations.
Methods. System-structural analysis of approaches to optimization of land use of rural territories.
Results. The theoretical and methodological approaches to increase the efficiency of use of agricultural land potential potential in the development of decentralization processes are substantiated.
Conclusions. The complex system of measures concerning the ecological and economic regulation of the use of land- resource potential by the development of a system of land management projects on the basis of ecologically safe land use is substantiated and proposed.
Tetraploid buckwheat as a green manure crop for organic farming
Authors: Trygub O.V. , Zaika I.V. , Karazbey P.P. 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the research is to investigate the prospects of using the new breeding number of tetraploid buckwheat Ustymivska tetra 1/2017 (UT 1/2017) for the ability to increase the vegetative mass in comparison with the diploid variety.
Methods of research. Experiment was laid in 2017. Buckwheat variety Ukrainka was used as a standard. The investigated variety and standard were sown with ordinary narrow-row and wide-row methods (15 and 45 cm, respectively), with different seeding rates of 300, 400 and 500 seeds / m2 and for three terms (12 May, 14 June and 17 July). Amount of the green mass was determined during the flowering phase for all three terms of sowing.
Results. According to the data obtained under optimal conditions, the variety of buckwheat UT 1/2017 formed in 1.5-2 times a greater green mass of plants in comparison with diploids Ukrainka at a level of 4.05-7.05 kg of green mass per 1 m2, which, in terms of per 1 hectare is 85-100 tons and indicates its suitability for repeated and stubble crops if there is sufficient moisture in the soil. The greatest influence on the productivity of the variety in the experiment had the sowing period. A high level of yield at the first planting date indicates the most optimal conditions for the productivity of buckwheat vegetative mass in this period. The row spacing also affects the yield. Thus, with a wide-sowing planting (45 cm), the density of plants was optimal when sowing 500 pcs/m2, and for a narrow row - 300 pcs/m2, at which the maximum yield of green mass was formed - 6.77 and 7.05 kg/m2, respectively.
Influence of correlation of cultures and systems of tillage of soil on the impurit of sowing and productivity of crop rotations
Authors: Мaliarchuk N.P. , Isakova G.M. , Маlyarchuk А.S. , Luzhanskyi I.Yu. 
Published: October 2019

In the article results over of experimental researches of influence of different methods and depth of basic till of soil are brought in a crop rotation on the impurit of sowing of agricultural cultures and productivity of the row crop rotations on irrigation.
By the purpose of the article was scientific to ground the optimal parameters of correlation of competitive cultures of irrigated agrocenosis; determination of the phytosanitary state of sowing depending on correlation of cultures; establishment of reaction of cultures on a different satiation by them row crop rotations of short rotary press
For realization of researches used the field, laboratory, statistical and calculation-comparative methods.
Authors came to the conclusion, that in the link of зернопросапної crop rotation on livery soils of south region at irrigation the best results were provided by the system of different depth dump treatment. Replacement of basic tillage of soil the nonmoldboard deep and shallow loosening results in worsening of the phytosanitary state of sowing, decline of the productivity of agricultural cultures on the productivity of crop rotation.
مبتكرات القرآن الكريم في كلام العرب
Authors: إبراهيم أياد حميد 
Published: October 2019

يعد القران الكريم عماد لغة العرب الاسمى والذي تدين له في بقائها وسلامتها وتستمد منه علومها على تنوعها وكثرتها, فمن حقه علينا ان ندرسه ومن حق انفسنا علينا ان نتفهم اسرار لغتنا عن طريق دراسة اساليب هذا الكتاب. فمن خلال تدريسي لمادة (تحليل النص القرآني) وجدت في بعض التفاسير عبارة (وهذا ما تفرد به القران) في اثناء تحليلهم للأساليب البلاغية خاصة, فعزمت على جمع ما استطعت من الاساليب التي تفرد بها القران الكريم والتي لم يكن للعرب فيها نصيب فأعجزهم بشهادة فرسان الفصاحة والبلاغة آنذاك لدراسة تلك الاساليب وبيان الاسس التي تفرد بها عنهم مستعيناً بكتب التفسير والبلاغة واللغة والقراءات والاعجاز القرآني فكانت لبنة وضعتها بين ما وضعها الباحثون في هذا المجال.
وقد اشتمل هذا البحث على مقدمة ومطلبين وخاتمة , تضمن المطلب الاول على تمهيد وفرعين، فكان الفرع الاول عن: مخالفة القران الكريم للأغراض الشعرية عند العرب والتي تعارفوا عليها ومنها: الدعوة الى العقائد الدينية والوعظ والارشاد واستنهاض همم المسلمين للجهاد والاغراض السياسية والفخر والحماسة والمديح والهجاء والرثاء. اما الفرع الثاني فكان عن : الصياغة الفنية الجديدة التي جاء بها القران الكريم وهي:- عدم اختياره الوزن والقافية والرد على بعض الشبهات التي اثيرت حول استكمال بعض النصوص القرآنية لميزان بحور الشعر. اما المطلب الثاني فكان عن التراكيب القرآنية ؛والجمل الدالة على معانِ مفيدة ومحررة والاسلوب القصصي الجديد والتصرف في حكاية احوال المحكي واسلوب الامثال الجديدة واختلاف اساليب سور القران الكريم واسلوب مقدمات السور القرآنية والإيجاز والاطناب واستعمال الالفاظ المشتركة والرقة والجزالة ثم النتائج التي توصلت اليها.
لغـة الطفـل بين اليومي والعادي
Authors: المهدي شفيق 
Published: October 2019

اللغة مؤسسة..... لها نظامها الخاص، ورغم عمومية تداوليتها، إلا إن لها نسقها الخاص، انفتاح هذا النسق على كافة التطورات والمؤثرات والاستجابات، كافة والأفعال، وردات الفعل في حركة اي مجتمع، ولهذه المؤسسة رغم مرتكزاتها التجريدية، إلا أنها تتمتع بوعاء حسين فهي مادة- من مستوى معين – ولذلك فهي قابلة للإدراك، ولطالما أنها قابلة للإدراك، فإنها تكون خاضعة تماما للتخطيط.. والتخطيط عملية عقلية...على الرغم من أننا نخطط ونضع نظريات، كل نظرية تزيح الأخرى بمقدار ما يوجد فيها من مصداقية، إلا إننا في احتمالات الوجود، انما نخطط لوجود سابق على وجود ذواتنا ... كتقنيات موجودة في الطبيعة، وهي أي اللغة وجود شابق على فردانيتنا نحن البشر، نحن اللذين تمارس علينا اللغة استبداها وضغوطها، لكي نولد فعلاً في هذه الحياة ولكي نكون فاعلين أو مؤثرين داخل منطقة استيعاب المؤسسات العامة الاجتماعية – على وجه الخصوص – وما فاعل اللغة أو مفعولها إلا هوامش في منطقة الاستيعاب هذه التي تشمل القواعد والنحو والصرف ولهذا يرى الباحث بأن اللغة وعي ، والوعي قرين هذه اللغة ليس جارها أو مجرورها وانما في مستوى توليداتها وإنتاجيتها كما في دلالالياتها وتداوليتها ولهذا فاللغة مؤسسة تدفع بالإنسان خارج حضريته، وان لم يستوعبها ولهذا نرى كما يرى الغذامي بأن وعي الفرد في أي مجتمع إنما يخضع (وفي لحظة تاريخية معينة لسلطة الخطاب المؤسساتي والذي يمارس هيمنة تتمثل في سلطة الإقصاء والتهميش لبعض المقولات والمبادئ والأنساق الفكرية والثقافية التي تعارضه)(1).
أو على عكس مايريده الغذامي، ان يعارضها، اي عندما تكون هناك معارضة للإنسان ضد لغته أو ضد اللغات الأجنبية الأخرى ... بمعنى عدم تقبلها بفعل لا واعي – خفي، لا نستطيع تحسسه لكنه لا يشبه في كل الأحوال معارضته أو عدم تقبل احد الفنون، وذلك لان وجود اللغة اشمل واعم، وتدخلاتها في حياتنا يدور على أجزاء الثانية والدقيقة، ولا تنقطع الصلة باللغة إلا بالموت وربما من بعده أي علاقة اللغة بالإنسان عندما يصبح جثة أي ما نسميها نحن بالتلقين وهي تميز نوعي للغة طقوسية اعم واشمل، وهي متداولة في كل الأحيان وفي جميع الديانات السماوية والوضعية وهذا ما لم يتم الانتباه له من قبل.
The underestimated power of woman In Susan Glaspell’s Trifle
Authors: Nati Ikhlas Muhammed 
Published: October 2019

This paper examines the theme of feminism through focusing on the female bonding as a means of gaining power .In this paper I’ll prove that the America dramatist Susan Glaspell (1876-1948) makes a feminist leap as she portrays her female characters with an ample cunning to secretly and humbly triumph over male prejudice. She challenged those who believed that the United States offered freedom and equality by demonstrating that women were not treated equally since they were excluded from participating in the justice system except as defendants the underestimated power of woman in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles (1916) which is written in the early twentieth century but it transcends time periods and cultures.
المكونات الاساسية والقواعد الاستنتاجية في منطق الرتبة الاولى
Authors: يوسف ليث أثير 
Published: October 2019

كان الهدف من البحث بيان منطق الرتبة الاولى ومكوناته ورموزه وصيغه ومصطلحاته وكل مايتعلق به لما يمثل من اهمية في اوساط المنطق الرياضي وأهميته في حياتنا العملية فهذا المنطق له صيغ خاصة وطريقة في كتابة الرموز تختلف عن بقية حقول المنطق الرياضي فالمحمول هو من سيحدد شكل المصطلح وسيسلك في داخل الصيغة سلوك وظائف (دالية)( functional) والصيغة المعقدة تحتوي على اكثر من محمول فيها اضافة الى الاسوار التي ستحدد القضية من ناحية (الكم) ناهيك عن الية قيم صدق وكذب المصطلح والصيغ في هذا المنطق عن طريق منهج التفسير (interpretation) والحقيقة ان هذا النهج غريب وغير معروف في اوساط الاليات الرمزية والانساق المنطقية في منطق القضايا سواء بصيغه البسيطة أو المعقدة فقيم الصدق ( ثنائية القيم) هي ستحدد صدق الصيغ ، كما ان لمنطق الرتبة الاولى اساسات جعلت منه منطلقاً لاقامة منطق الرتبة الثانية (second order logic)[i] وهو النموذج المطور بالياته البرهانية وصيغه المعقدة عن الاول وكذلك اعتبر منطق الرتبة الاولى منطلقا لاقامة نظرية النماذج أو النمذجة ( models theory)[ii] تلك النظرية الرياضية التي تجمع مابين المجموعات الكلية في نظرية المجموعات والصيغ الجبرية بالاضافة الى ان منطق الرتبة الاولى ذا اهمية في تكوين لغات البرمجة المنطقية (logical programming language) ومنها لغة برولوغ (prolog) الشهيرة التي تعتمد بالاساس على هذا المنطق في بناء وتفسير صيغها وكذلك في مجال الذكاء الصناعي (artificial intelligence) . لذا كان من الضروري تقديم بيان ملخص ومفصل عن مكونات هذا النوع من المنطق الرياضي وشرح الياته الرياضية والمنطقية

[i] ) للاستزادة من الشرح المفصل حول موضوع (منطق الرتبة الثانية –second order logic) ينظر كتاب STEWART SHAPIRO, foundations without foundationalism, CLARENDON PRESS,Uk 1991,p.96 )
[ii] ) يعرفها جانغ (cc.chang) في كتابه (model theory) في مقدمته (ص1) الى ان هذه النظرية فرع من المنطق الرياضي وتتعامل مع اللغة الرمزية وتفسيراتها (formal language and its interpretations) أو مايسمى بالنماذج (Models)
PELANGGARAN MAXIM DALAM NOVEL ASAL KAU BAHAGIA KARYA BERNARD BATUBARA
Authors: Purwaningrum Prapti Wigati 
Published: October 2019

The purposes of this study is to describe what and how the Flouts exploiting maxims of the cooperative principle in the dialogues “Asal Kau Bahagia” novel by Bernard Batubara. The approach of this study is qualitative with the content analysis method because this study prioritizes the content approach of the dialogues in the novel. The writer choses this novel because the storyline is simple, easy to understand, and lead the reader imagination especially what Radha experienced when He seemed to be losing his grip on life. In addition, in it there are many dialogues that flouts exploiting maxims of cooperative principle. This research is focused on speech which contains Flouts exploiting maxims and its implications that are adjusted based on the context in the story. Some of the theories used in this study include Implicature theory by Grice, and the principle of relevance by Sperber & Wilson. The conclusion of this study is the writer found 16 data which contained fouts exploiting maxims in cooperative principle. From these data, the most Flouts exploiting maxim of quality and quantity occurred in each of 6 data, Flouts exploiting maxim of reevance consist of 8 data, Flouts exploiting maxim of manner 3 data. Flouts exploiting maxims occur in this novel include the purposes of hiding a secret, giving an explanation, insinuating, asking for an excuse, distracting the opponent's speech, and face saving acts of the speaker and also the hearer. Keywords: Pragmatic, implicature, Flouts exploiting maxims .Asal Kau Bahagia Novel by Bernard Batubara
EFFICIENCY OF THE REGENERATIVE CYCLE OF BRIGHTON WITH VARIABLE THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE WORKING FLUID (Part 2)
Authors: Khalatov A.A. , Severin S.D. , Stupak O.S. , Shihabutinova O.V. 
Published: October 2019

The data about thermodynamic efficiency of the ideal Brighton cycle with heat regeneration with constant thermophysical properties of the working fluid, as well as the Brighton cycle with heat recovery and the wetting of the working fluid at the inlet to the turbine (with variable thermophysical properties of the working fluid). The inapplicability of comparison of the thermal efficiency of the Brighton cycle with heat recovery and the wetting of the working fluid at the inlet to the turbine with the thermal efficiency of the equivalent ideal Carnot cycle is shown.
The analysis of the thermodynamic efficiency of an ideal regenerative Brighton cycle with a decrease in the working body at the entrance to the turbine allows us to make the following conclusions:

With the growth of the mass moisture content of the working fluid when entering the turbine, the thermal efficiency of the regenerative cycle increases, but decreases with an increase in the degree of increase in the pressure level in the cycle.
High values ​​of the thermal efficiency of the cycle () can be achieved with relatively small values ​​of the degree of increase in the pressure in the cycle () and high (up to d = 0,5) values ​​of the mass moisture content of the working body when entering the turbine.
It is shown that under certain conditions the thermal efficiency of the regenerative cycle with the decrease of the working body when entering the turbine may be greater than the thermal efficiency of a similar ideal Carnot cycle, which does not contradict the second law of thermodynamics, since the condition for the implementation of the Carnot cycle is the immutability of the thermophysical properties of the working body in a loop In this regard, the use of the expression for the thermal efficiency of the ideal Carnot cycle is not used as a criterion for assessing the efficiency of cycles of power plants with highly variable thermophysical properties of the working fluid.
It is also shown that the thermal efficiency of the regenerative cycle with the decrease of the working body when entering the turbine is always lower than the thermal efficiency of the equivalent non-equilibrium Carnot cycle with a change in the specific heat of the working fluid, which corresponds to the second law of thermodynamics.
It is shown that the Brighton regenerative cycle with a decrease in the working body before the turbine can be represented as a conditional cycle with a higher maximum temperature of the cycle, which, depending on the mass content of the moisture content of the working body, can in 1,2 ... 2,5 times exceed the actual maximum temperature cycle, which determines the high values ​​of its thermal efficiency.