bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Surya Bambang Joko 
Published: February 2020

<p>: This study aims to determine: (1) Differences biology student learning outcomes that dibelajarkan with learning strategies Learning Cycle better than students who study with strategei conventional learning, (2) The difference of students who have internal locus of control to obtain the results of studying biology better of the students who have external locus of control, (3) Interaction between learning strategies and locus of control in giving effect to biology students' learning outcomes. The research was conducted in the Junior School I Binjai. The population of this study are all eighth graders Binjai SMP Negeri 1 212 people. Samples were taken with a random cluster technique samplig and further through the draw, the class VIII was selected as the class-2 treated with the learning strategies and classroom Learning Cycle VIII-3 was chosen as the class that were treated with conventional pembelajara. Locus of Control Data was collected using a questionnaire and data with the test results to study Biology.Instruments used after validated by the validator and test instruments. The test results show the distribution of the data requirements for learning outcomes Biology and Locus of Control is the normal distribution and homogeneous. The research hypothesis was tested by using ANOVA test followed by Tukey test. These results indicate (1) learning strategy gives a significantly different influence on the result of class VIII studying biology SMP Negeri 1 Binjai (Fcount 6.110&gt;Ftable 4.10), (2) Locus of Control gave a significantly different effect on learning outcomes Biology class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Binjai (Fcount 19.703&gt;Ftable 7.35), (3) There is interaction between the learning strategy with the Locus of Control students on the results of class VIII studying biology SMP Negeri 1 Binjai (Fcount 6.255&gt; 4.10 Ftable ), (4) The study of biology students in the class who have a Learning Cycle Internal Locus of Control was higher ( = 81.50) compared with students who have an External Locus of Control on Conventional class ( = 67.50), higher than students who have the Internal Locus of Control on Conventional class ( = 74.32) and higher than students who have an External Locus of Control on Conventional class ( = 70.23).</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci: Learning Cycle, Locus ofControl, IPA</p>
MENTRADISIKAN SIKAP ILMIAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Ulfa Syarifah Widya 
Published: February 2020

<p>Sikap Ilmiah adalah suatu sikap mampu menerima pendapat orang lain dengan baik dan benar, bertindak dalam memecahkan suatu masalah secara sistematis melalui langkah-langkah ilmiah yang tidak mengenal putus asa serta dengan ketekunan juga keterbukaan. Dengan kata lain Sikap ilmiah merupakan sikap yang harus ada pada diri seorang ilmuwan atau akademisi ketika menghadapi persoalan-persoalan ilmiah. Sikap ilmiah ini perlu dibiasakan yang dimulai dari pembelajaran di dalam kelas sampai pada berbagai forum ilmiah, misalnya dalam seminar, diskusi, loka karya, sara sehan, dan penulisan karya ilmiah. Dalam membelajarkan Sains terutama Biologi kurang tepat jika hanya dengan ceramah di depan kelas, melainkan harus dengan metode ilmiah (eksperimen). Berbagai penemuan (eksperimen) dalam Biologi dilandasi oleh sikap ilmiah. Konsep-konsep dalam pembelajaran Biologi mengenai makhluk hidup maupun teknologi dalam Biologi seperti rekayasa genetika, bioteknologi modern ditemukan karena adanya rasa ingin tahu (<em>curiosity</em>) yang tinggi dari para ilmuan. Rasa ingin tahu tersebut merupakan komponen utama dalam menumbuhkan sikap ilmiah. Sehingga mendorong ilmuan untuk bereksperimen, mengumpulkan data, dan menyimpulkan data. Dengan demikian, membelajarkan Biologi di sekolah sekolah sampai ke perguruan tinggi, selain membelajarkan produk dan proses juga penting untuk membelajarkan dan mentradisikan sikap ilmiah.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Kata kunci: Sikap ilmiah, Pembelajaran Biologi.</p>
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING MATERI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI JARINGAN TUMBUHAN SMA
Authors: Nurhasikin Nurhasikin , Ningsih Kurnia , Titin Titin 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan respon siswa terhadap modul berbasis discovery learning materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan. Metode yang digunakan Research and Development mengacu pada Borg & Gall yang dimodifikasi menjadi 7 tahapan meliputi penelitian dan pengumpulan data, perencanaan, pengembangan draftÂ produk, uji coba lapangan awal, revisi hasil uji coba, uji coba lapangan dan revisi produk operasional. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMAN 4 Pontianak, MAN 2 Pontianak dan SMA Mujahidin, dengan uji coba lapangan awal berjumlah 9 orang, sedangkan uji coba lapangan utama berjumlah 36 orang. Hasil validasi modul dari setiap aspekÂ kelayakan isi, kebahasaan, sajian, dan kegrafisan memperoleh nilai sebesar 1,00 dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil respon uji coba lapangan awalÂ sebesar 81,73%, dan Â uji coba lapangan utama 82,16%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul berbasis discovery learning layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan dan mendapatkan respon dengan kategori sangat kuat.
Modifikasi Biscotti dengan Cita Rasa Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.)
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Daningsih Entin 
Published: February 2020

Nanas dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan cita rasa pada biscotti yang merupakan makanan khas Itali. Modifikasi biscotti dapat diujikan secara organoleptik untuk mengetahui perbedaan konsentrasi nanasÂ (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) yang disukai oleh konsumen. Parameter yang diamati adalah warna, aroma, rasa nanas, rasa manis, tekstur dan kesukaan. Desain penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan konsentrasi nanas (150, 175, 200 gr) dengan 25 ulangan. Uji organoleptik dengan 25 panelis tidak terlatih yaitu siswa SMA Negeri 8 Pontianak menggunakan lembar uji skalar. Data dianalisis menggunakan SAS. Hasil menunjukkan perlakuan 200 gr konsentrasi nanas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap aroma, tetapi tidak berpengaruh pada parameter lainnya. Skor penilaian menunjukkan perlakuan dengan 200 gr nanas memberikan kriteria cukup disukai oleh panelis berdasarkan rata-rata skor. Dengan demikian nanas dapat digunakan untuk biscotti dengan cita rasa lokal.
The content and role of human capital in the modern economy of Kazakhstan
Authors: Janshanlo Ramzan E. , Nurgaliyeva Gulnar K. , Oralbaeva Zhanar Z. , Dzhakisheva Urazgul K. , Aktureeva Elmira A. 
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND: The article discusses various approaches to the concept of ‘human capital’. OBJECTIVE: In the modern economy, human capital is becoming the most important factor in economic growth and determines the future of the country. The purpose of the research is to analyse the index of human capital in Kazakhstan, what factors have an influence and find ways to increase it. METHODS: Various methods were used, including analysis and synthesis, measurement and comparison. RESULTS: Based on the analysis of qualitative and quantitative parameters of human capital, the trends in the human development index are revealed. It was shown that human capital is a necessary independent factor determining economic growth. An attempt has been made to solve the problems of valuing human capital and equitable distribution of income in the context of the amortization of human capital. CONCLUSIONS: The main areas of human capital formation need to be reformed, in particular education and health, by enhancing investment. An analysis of the values of the human development index clearly shows that for the economic development of states it is necessary to pay more attention to such indicators for the level of education as well as for a decent standard of living for every citizen.
Paramyotonia Congenita with Persistent Distal and Facial Muscle Weakness: A Case Report with Literature Review
Authors: Taminato Tomoya , Mori-Yoshimura Madoka , Miki Jun , Sasaki Ryogen , Sato Noriko , Oya Yasushi , Nishino Ichizo , Takahashi Yuji 
Published: February 2020

Background: Paramyotonia congenita (PC; OMIM 168300) is a non-dystrophic myotonia caused by mutations in the SCN4A gene. Transient muscle stiffness, usually induced by exposure to cold and aggravated by exercise, is the predominant clinical symptom, and interictal persistent weakness is uncommon. Case report: We report a family with a history of PC accompanied by persistent hand muscle weakness with masticatory muscle involvement. Persistent weakness was exacerbated with age, and MR analysis showed marked atrophy of temporal, masseter, and finger flexor muscles with fatty replacement. The PC causative mutation T1313M in the SCN4A gene was prevalent in the family. Administration of acetazolamide chloride improved clinical symptoms and the results of cold and short exercise tests. Phenotypic variation within the family was remarkable, as the two younger affected patients did not present with persistent weakness or muscle atrophy. Conclusions: PC associated with the T1313M mutation is a possible cause of persistent distal hand weakness.
O CONTRAPONTO DO JUS NATURALISMO E O JUS POSITIVISMO NA OBRA ANTÍGONA DE SÓFOCLES
Authors: Viana Adriano Carvalho , Martins Júnior Otávio Roberto 
Published: February 2020

A Obra, por que indicará o caminho percorrido ao longo do curso, surgir-se-ão algumas perguntas necessárias que são: será que aquele que luta contra a sua Cidade-Estado (pólis) é digno de honras? Será que aquele que luta contra o Soberano, se faz necessário prestar-lhe as apropriadas celebrações fúnebres? O Paradoxo se fixa em dois contrapontos o direito natural e o direito positivado, mencionam-se aqui dois paralelos. Um deles salvou a pátria da escravidão, o outro da irreflexão
TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA PADA NOVEL TARIAN BUMI KARYA OKA RUSMINI
Authors: Juniati Siti Chodijah , Maulinda Rerin 
Published: February 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan sosial yang dilihat dari gambaran gejala sosial, hubungan sosial, dan nilai-nilai sosial pada latar dan tokoh dalam karya sastra yaitu novel. Permasalahan sosial tersebut menyangkut budaya dan adat istiadat Bali sehingga diperlukan teori-teori yang menyangkut dengan permasalahan dalam novel. Dengan demikian penelitian ini menggunakan teori strukturalisme dan pendekatan sosiologi sebagai data analisis. Sedangkan bahan dasar analisis adalah novel Tarian Bumi karya Oka Rusmini yang secara gamblang menggambarkan permasalahan sosial yaitu adanya perbedaan dalam kodrat hidup manusia yang telah diterima sebagai masyarakat adat yaitu status sosial sehingga kebahagiaan pun yang diterima juga berbeda dan butuh perjuangan yang keras untuk mendapatkan kebahagiaan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini didapati bahwa analisis secara sosiologi sastra dapat mengungkapkan permasalahan sosial, yaitu dapat mengungkapkan gejala-gejala sosial, hubungan sosial, dan nilai-nilai sosial dalam novel secara jelas. Dengan demikian diharapkan dapat memberi wawasan yang lebih luas kepada penulis maupun pembaca mengenai masalah sosial dalam karya sastra.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM NOVEL SEPASANG BOLA MATA KARYA MAYSHIZA WIDYA
Authors: Lubis Nelly Khoiriah , Suyatno Suyatno 
Published: February 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripiskan bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi pada novel Sepasang Bola Mata karya Mayshiza Widya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pisau analisis kajian pragmatik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis tindak tutur ilokusi pada novel Sepasang Bola Mata yaitu tindak tutur asertif ditemukan 12 data, tindak tutur ekspresif ditemukan 13 data, tindak tutur direktif ditemukan 6 data, tindak tutur komisif ditemukan 5 data, dan tindak tutur deklaratif ditemukan 4 data. Adapun bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi ditemukan hanya dua, yaitu: tindak tutur langsung ditemukan 10 data, dan bentuk tindak tutur tidak langsung ditemukan 8 data. Tindak tutur langsung yang banyak ditemukan karena dalam novel Sepasang Bola Mata karya Mayshiza Widya tuturan antartokoh yang sering muncul adalah tuturan secara langsung dari pada tuturan secara tidak langsung. Kata Kunci: Tindak Tutur Ilokusi, Novel, dan Pragmatik
Efektivitas Dry-Needling Terhadap Spatisitas, Range of Motion, dan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Paska Stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Sugiharto Henry , Sari Melka Novera , Ramadhoni Pinto Desti , Fatimah Nyimas , Bahar Erial 
Published: February 2020

Spastisitas merupakan kelainan motorik ditandai peningkatan kecepatan refleks regang otot dengan meningkatkan sentakan tendon sebagai sindrom upper motor neuron (UMN). Prevalensi spastisitas 43% pada 6 bulan setelah serangan pertama stroke dan 38% pada 1 tahun setelah stroke. Spatisitas dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan terapi yang dapat menurunkan spastisitas pada penderita paska stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas dry needling terhadap spastisitas, ROM, status fungsional dan nyeri pasien paska stroke di RSUP dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji klinik randomized control trial (RCT) Add On, double blind, menilai spastisitas dengan MMAS, ROM, UEFI dan NRS penderita. Hasil penelitian ini adalah efektivitas dry needling berupa immediate dan progressivity effect MMAS dan ROM elbow flexor, wrist flexor p<0,05, kecuali efek progresifitas MMAS wrist flexor minggu ke-5 dan 6 (p=0,102 dan 0,157) dan p>0,05 pada sustainable effect MMAS dan ROM. Progressivity effect UEFI dan NRS p<0,05 dan sustainable effect minggu 5-6 UEFI dan NRS p>0,05. Perbedaan signifikan dry needling dibandingkan sham needling pada tiap minggu. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dry needling terbukti efektif menurunkan spastisitas dibandingkan sham needling.
ANALISIS HIDROLIS JARINGAN PIPA TRANSMISI AIR BERSIH DESA RINDIK KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Adriyansyah Adriyansyah 
Published: February 2020

Dampak dari berkembangnya suatu kawasan adalah meningkatnya jumlah penduduk, bertambahnya fasilitas umum, perkantoran dan industri. Hal tersebut berdampak pula pada peningkatan kebutuhan air bersih domestik dan non domestik. Masalah tersebut belum di imbangi dengan fasilitas berupa jaringan untuk mendistribusikan air bersih.
Hal serupa terjadi juga di Desa Rindik Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Untuk menangani hal tersebut, UPT PAM Bangka Selatan menambah jaringan transmisi untuk mengalirkan air bersih dari sumber Kulong Acam ke ground tank yang terletak di Desa Gadung Kecamatan Rindik. Untuk mendapatkan kinerja jaringan yang berfungsi dengan baik maka diperlukan analisis hidrolis dari jaringan transmisi tersebut. Analisis hidrolis jaringan transmisi disimulasikan menggunakan software Epanet 2.0.
Analisis hidrolis disimulasikan menggunakan dua alternatif. Simulasi 1 menggunakan pipa PVC diameter 200 mm diperoleh debit aliran 20 ltr/det, kecepatan aliran 0.64 m/det, kehilangan tekanan 1.80 m/km dan tekanan relatif di junction akhir 23.09 m. Simulasi 2 menggunakan pipa PVC diameter 250 mm diperoleh debit aliran 20 ltr/det, kecepatan aliran 0.41 m/det, kehilangan tekanan 0.61 m/km dan tekanan relatif di junction akhir 32.97 m.
Enhancing global access to cancer medicines
Authors: Cortes Javier , Perez‐García Jose Manuel , Llombart‐Cussac Antonio , Curigliano Giuseppe , El Saghir Nagi S. , Cardoso Fatima , Barrios Carlos H. , Wagle Shama , Roman Javier , Harbeck Nadia , Eniu Alexandru , Kaufman Peter A. , Tabernero Josep , García‐Estévez Laura , Schmid Peter , Arribas Joaquín 
Published: February 2020

AbstractGlobally, cancer is the second leading cause of death, with numbers greatly exceeding those for human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, tuberculosis, and malaria combined. Limited access to timely diagnosis, to affordable, effective treatment, and to high‐quality care are just some of the factors that lead to disparities in cancer survival between countries and within countries. In this article, the authors consider various factors that prevent access to cancer medicines (particularly access to essential cancer medicines). Even if an essential cancer medicine is included on a national medicines list, cost might preclude its use, it might be prescribed or used inappropriately, weak infrastructure might prevent it being accessed by those who could benefit, or quality might not be guaranteed. Potential strategies to address the access problems are discussed, including universal health coverage for essential cancer medicines, fairer methods for pricing cancer medicines, reducing development costs, optimizing regulation, and improving reliability in the global supply chain. Optimizing schedules for cancer therapy could reduce not only costs, but also adverse events, and improve access. More and better biomarkers are required to target patients who are most likely to benefit from cancer medicines. The optimum use of cancer medicines depends on the effective delivery of several services allied to oncology (including laboratory, imaging, surgery, and radiotherapy). Investment is necessary in all aspects of cancer care, from these supportive services to technologies, and the training of health care workers and other staff.
Use of Magnesium Sulphate in Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of Newborn
Authors: Mamun Mohammad Abdullah Al , Begum Sheuly , Hussain Manzoor , Jabbar Dr Abdul 
Published: February 2020

Background: One of the common causes of respiratory distress in neonate is persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn (PPHN) and has been estimated to occur in 2 per 1000 live born term infants.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of injectable Magnesium Sulphate (MgSO4) in the treatment of Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of Newborn.
Methodology: It was a prospective, nonrandomized, clinical study conducted from August 2015 to July 2017 among 25 neonates having moderate to severe PPHN in the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (CICU) of Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital. Injectable Magnesium Sulphate was used along with other supportive management. Outcome measures include drop of pulmonary vascular resistance and increase oxygenation. Side effects of Magnesium Sulphate were observed and outcome was recorded. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 17.
Results: There was significant improvement of oxygenation and decrease in pulmonary vascular resistance at 72 hours after use of MgSO4 (p=000). Complications were present in 28% cases which include hypotension in 16% patients, urinary retention in 8% and altered GI function in 8% cases. Mortality was 16% among study population.
Conclusion: MgSO4 is effective in improving oxygenation and reduction of pulmonary vascular resistance in PPHN
Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.10 (2) Jan 2019: 370-372
Utilization of Essential Service Package by rural community
Authors: Nayan Shafia Khatun , Begum Nasreen , Abid Mumtaz Rahman , Dohja Maheen , Nazneen Fazilatun Nessa , Chowdhury Suraya Ahmed 
Published: February 2020

Background: Government has implemented Essential Service Package (ESP) under Health, Nutrition and Population Sector Program (HNPSP) to reach and maintain the highest attainable level of health care to the people of Bangladesh.
Objective: To assess the utilization of Essential Service Package by rural community.
Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out during January 2011 to June 2011 on 160 respondents of age 18 years and above.Sample was selected purposively from Nababganj Upazila under Dhaka district. After taking informed consent data were collected by face to face interview using structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done by SPSS version 16.
Results: The study revealed that highest number (71.9%) of respondents attended Upazila health Complex (UHC) to utilize ESP services. Among the respondents female (85.6%) were more than male. The lower class (19.4%) and middle class population (46.9%) utilized significantly more than upper class (8.7%).The most of the respondents had primary level of education (31.9%). Utilization of Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) (82.9%), Antenatal care (ANC) (16.2%), Family planning (FP) (11.2%), treatment of communicable diseases (40%) and limited curative care (12.5%) were found. Regarding Behavioural change communication (BCC) (41.3%) said that they got health education from the UHC and 58.9% response was negative.
Conclusion: The overall utilization of ESP services is good. To utilize the ESP from the existing UHC facilities for the rural community population is needed to be strengthening for achieving the health goals.
Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.10 (2) Jan 2019: 377-380
Disease pattern and Biochemical profile as a predictor of outcome of Critically sick neonates in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Yusuf Mir Mohammad , Yasmeen BH Nazma , Chowdhury MAK Azad 
Published: February 2020

Background: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is predominately concerned with the management of critically sick neonates having acute life threatening conditions. Usually neonates having respiratory distress, acute neurological deterioration, severe infection and prematurity contribute the major admission in a NICU.
Objective: To find out the disease pattern and biochemical profile as a predictor of outcome of critically sick neonates in NICU.
Methods: This observational prospective study was carried out at NICU of Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital from January 2015 to July 2015. Total 121 neonates were enrolled according to inclusion criteria and analyzed some important biochemical profile specially electrolyte and blood gas status as a part of proper management as well as to predict their outcome.
Results: Among critically sick neonates, perinatal asphyxia was common disorder followed by sepsis. Biochemical profile specially electrolyte and acid-base disruption play important role to the outcome of critically sick neonates. Low pH, low potassium and high base-deficit level were found to have worse outcome.
Conclusion: Perinatal asphyxia constitutemajor cause of admission ofcritically sick neonates. Early detection of electrolyte and acid-base status is helpful to care and overall survival of these neonates. Mortality was the highest among neonatal sepsis followedby perinatal asphyxia. Metabolic acidosis and hypokalemia were the predictor of outcome of such critically sick neonates.
Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.10 (2) Jan 2019: 381-385
Do Lazer ao Espetáculo
Authors: Oliveira André de Brito , Osborne Renata , Belmont Rachel Saraiva , Terra Dinah Vasconcellos 
Published: February 2020

O Fest Verão é uma manifestação cultural e esportiva que ocorre em São Pedro da Aldeia, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro-Brasil, desde 1969. É objetivo deste estudo, compreender seu processo histórico e, sobretudo, os sentidos e significados atribuídos ao evento pelos sujeitos locais. A pesquisa foi estruturada a partir da metodologia qualitativa orientada pelos princípios da etnografia. Os instrumentos utilizados foram entrevistas semiestruturadas e de grupo focal, análise de documentos e observação participante. A pesquisa foi realizada durante 12 meses (10/2015-10/2016), como pré-requisito para a defesa de conclusão do curso de mestrado em ciências da atividade física. Foram entrevistados 16 homens envolvidos diretamente com o futebol de praia, com idade entre 40 e 100 anos, sendo três sementes e 13 indicados pelo método bola de neve. Os dados encontrados foram interpretados a partir da triangulação dos diferentes instrumentos utilizados. Desta feita, foi possível concluir que a ocupação da Praia do Centro pelos jovens ao final da década de 1960 tinha como propósito apenas a prática do lazer. Mas, com a criação da praça de esportes no local e a realização da primeira competição oficial em 21 de dezembro de 1969, o Fest Verão começou sua história. À medida que crescia, o Fest Verão alcançava, naturalmente, o status de espetáculo. O que se percebeu decorrente deste processo foi a ruptura na identidade cultural do evento e daqueles que marcaram sua trajetória de vida sobre as areias da cidade.