bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inhibitory control in poker: Do experienced non-pathological poker gamblers exhibit better performance than healthy controls on motor, verbal and emotional expression inhibition?
Authors: Challet-Bouju G. , Hurel E. , Thiabaud E. , Leboucher J. , Leroy M. , Quibel A. L. , Grall-Bronnec M. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractBackground and aimsStrategic games, such as poker, require gamblers to develop several skills to perform better than others and to expect a potential gain. Players must remain as unpredictable and unreadable as possible by inhibiting the expression of their emotions in response to both good and bad poker events. The aim of the present study was to compare several aspects of the inhibition process in experienced poker gamblers and controls to better understand how inhibitory control is involved in poker performance.MethodsThirty experienced non-pathological poker gamblers (EG) and thirty healthy controls with no or limited poker experience (HC) completed 3 cognitive tasks. Each task measured a specific type of inhibition: motor inhibition [Go/No-Go task], verbal inhibition [Hayling Sentence Completion Task] and expressive inhibition [expressive suppression task, which combines subjective, expressive (facial EMG) and physiological (skin conductance, heart interbeat interval, cardiovascular and respiratory activation) measures of emotional experience]. Linear mixed models with random effects were performed.ResultsInhibitory control skills were similar between the two groups, regardless of the form of inhibition tested. The only difference observed in EG was a higher ability to partially suppress the physiological expression of emotion. However, this difference was only present for negative and positive emotional induction and was not maintained for emotional induction related to poker situations.Discussion and conclusionsThe development of specific inhibition skills in experienced poker gamblers was not supported and raises questions about the transferability of poker skills previously discussed in the literature.
Propiedades psicométricas del Trait Meta-Mood Scale-24 en estudiantes universitarios argentinos
Authors: Gonzalez Rocio , Custodio Jesica Brenda , Abal Facundo Juan Pablo 
Published: June 2020

Introducción: La Inteligencia Emocional Autopercibida (IEA) se conceptualiza como la actitud de laspersonas hacia su experiencia emocional y la conciencia de sus propias habilidades emocionales. Una delas herramientas más utilizadas para su evaluación es el Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS).
Objetivo: Examinar las propiedades psicométricas del TMMS-24 con el fin de aportar evidencias quegaranticen la calidad de la medida en su adaptación al contexto local para su aplicación a estudiantesuniversitarios de la ciudad de Mar del Plata, Argentina.
Método: La muestra estuvo comprendida por 316 estudiantes (71,5 % mujeres y 28,5 % hombres) dela ciudad de Mar del Plata. Los participantes respondieron un cuestionario sociodemográfico, el TraitMeta-Mood Scale-24 y el Listado de Adjetivos para Evaluar la Personalidad.
Resultados: El análisis factorial exploratorio dio cuenta de un adecuado ajuste del modelo a los datosy una estructura de tres factores (Atención, Claridad y Reparación Emocional), describiendo el 54,5 %de la varianza. La consistencia interna fue adecuada, observándose coeficientes alfa de Cronbach (entre.82 y .85) y alfa ordinal (entre .84 y .88), muy buenos para las tres sub-escalas. Respecto a la relacióncon variables sociodemográficas, no se encontraron diferencias según sexo ni asociación con la edad.También, se estudió la relación entre IEA y la personalidad.
Conclusiones: El TMMS-24 mostró propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para la medición de IEA enpoblación universitaria marplatense, observándose evidencias de validez (aparente, de contenido,basada en la estructura interna y basada en la relación con otras variables) y de confiabilidad.
Outcomes Following Blunt Traumatic Splenic Injury Treated with Conservative or Operative Management
Authors: Corn Sarah , Reyes Jared , Helmer Stephen D , Haan James M 
Published: June 2020

Introduction
Laparotomy, embolization, and observation are described for blunt splenic injury management. This study evaluated outcomes of blunt splenic injury management based on baseline factors, splenic injury severity, and associated injuries.
Methods
A nine-year retrospective review was conducted of adult patients with blunt splenic injury. Collected data included demographics, injury characteristics, treatment modality, complications, and outcomes (mechanical ventilation, days on mechanical ventilation, intensive care unit [ICU] admission and length of stay, hospital length of stay, and in-hospital mortality). Categorical and continuous variables were analyzed using χ2 analysis and one-way analysis of variance for normally distributed variables and a non-parametric test of medians for variables that did not meet the assumption of normality, respectively.
Results
Splenic injury grade was similar between operative and embolization groups, but severe hemoperitoneum was more common in the operative group. Complications and mortality were highest in the operative group (50.7% and 26.3%, respectively) and lowest in the embolization group (5.3% and 2.6%, respectively). Operative patients required more advanced interventions (ICU admission, mechanical ventilation). There were no differences between those treated with proximal versus distal embolization. Observation carried a failure rate of 11.2%, with no failures of embolization.
Conclusions
Embolization patients had the lowest rates of complications and mortality, with comparable splenic injury grades to those treated operatively. Further prospective research is warranted to identify patients that may benefit from early embolization and avoidance of major abdominal surgery.
Exploring Latinidad, Migration Processes, and Immigrant Experiences: Experiences Influencing Latino Health
Authors: Arana-Chicas Evelyn , Ihde Erin , Cartujano-Barrera Francisco , Suarez Natalia , Tiznado Denisse , Hurtado-de-Mendoza Alejandra , Ramírez-Mantilla Mariana , Sanderson Cox Lisa , Ellerbeck Edward F. , Cupertino Ana Paula 
Published: June 2020

Introduction
Over the last few decades, Latino migration to the U.S.has re-shaped the ethnic composition of the country, and influencedthe meaning of “ethnic” and “racial” identity. The purpose of thisqualitative study was to explore the definition and meaning of beingLatino and how this may guide the development of interventions topromote their health.
Methods
Twenty-six Latino immigrants living in Kansas completeda socio-demographic survey and semi-structured interviews to assessand explore personal immigration experiences and perspectives onthe meaning of being Latino in the U.S.
Results
Participant reports were grouped into eight themes on Latinoidentity that were organized by geographic origin, family roots/ties,and acculturation. Immigration experiences were described as bothpositive and negative with most participants experiencing discriminationand loneliness, but also reports of improved quality of life.Further, most participants reported a strong sense of Latinidad; thatLatino immigrant communities in the U.S. are interdependent andsupportive of each other.
Conclusions
The experience of being a member of a minority groupmight contribute to the development of a cohesive sense of Latinoidentity as participants acculturate to the U.S. while preserving asense of attachment to their culture of origin. Future interventionsshould be sensitive to migration experiences as they might influencechanges in health behaviors.
The modernization of the Romanian standard language according to G. Ivănescu
Authors: Nicolau Cătălin 
Published: June 2020

Our survey synthetically exposes G. Ivănescu’s main ideas with respect to the notion of standard language in general and its modernization process in particular. This undertaking is a component of a larger research of Ivănescu’s diachronic conception, which I have worked on for the last few years. As a result, the concept of standard language is approached here from a holistic perspective, that of the entire history of Romanian language, which, after all, it actually belongs to. This is the reason why some elements of the written language are related to the history of the spoken language and the principles of its research.
Our aim is pointing out the originality of this conception, which is divergent from that of the linguists in Bucharest, against a background characterized by a decreasing interest in in diachronic linguistics as compared to that in synchronic studies. Ivănescu succeeds in developing his original linguistic theory, relying on historical and socio‑linguistic supporting arguments, which deepens, adds up to, and sometimes even contradicts the ideas of both his forerunners and his contemporaries.
Repeatable Source, Path, and Site Effects from the 2019 M 7.1 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Parker Grace A. , Baltay Annemarie S. , Rekoske John , Thompson Eric M. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTWe use a large instrumental dataset from the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence (Rekoske et al., 2019, 2020) to examine repeatable source-, path-, and site-specific ground motions. A mixed-effects analysis is used to partition total residuals relative to the Boore et al. (2014; hereafter, BSSA14) ground-motion model. We calculate the Arias intensity stress drop for the earthquakes and find strong correlation with our event terms, indicating that they are consistent with source processes. We look for physically meaningful trends in the partitioned residuals and test the ability of BSSA14 to capture the behavior we observe in the data.We find that BSSA14 is a good match to the median observations for M&gt;4. However, we find bias for individual events, especially those with small magnitude and hypocentral depth≥7  km, for which peak ground acceleration is underpredicted by a factor of 2.5. Although the site amplification term captures the median site response when all sites are considered together, it does not capture variations at individual stations across a range of site conditions. We find strong basin amplification in the Los Angeles, Ventura, and San Gabriel basins. We find weak amplification in the San Bernardino basin, which is contrary to simulation-based findings showing a channeling effect from an event with a north–south azimuth. This and an additional set of ground motions from earthquakes southwest of Los Angeles suggest that there is an azimuth-dependent southern California basin response related to the orientation of regional structures when ground motion from waves traveling south–north are compared with those in the east–west direction. These findings exhibit the power of large, spatially dense ground-motion datasets and make clear that nonergodic models are a way to reduce bias and uncertainty in ground-motion estimation for applications like the U.S. Geological Survey National Seismic Hazard Model and the ShakeAlert earthquake early warning System.
EFECTOS DE UN PROGRAMA ESTRUCTURADO DE ENTRENAMIENTO FUNCIONAL SOBRE LA CONDICIÓN FÍSICA SALUDABLE DE ADULTOS JÓVENES DE LA CIUDAD DE BARRANQUILLA
Authors: Hernández Marina , Rodríguez Delgado Adel , Hernández Luciana , Gil Jorge , Sepúlveda Eder , Rebolledo Cobos Roberto 
Published: June 2020

Introducción: la programación estructurada del entrenamiento físico contribuye a reducir las probabilidades de padecer enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, de igual manera aumenta la calidad de la salud de las personas, especialmente en los sistemas, cardiovascular, respiratoria, neuromuscular y musculoesquelético. Esto facilita la optimización de la condición física saludable, aspecto que favorece en el individuo el desarrollo de las actividades diarias con máxima funcionalidad, eficiencia y eficacia. Objetivo: Verificar los efectos de un programa estructurado de entrenamiento funcional sobre la resistencia muscular en adultos jóvenes. Materiales y Métodos: Tipo de estudio cuasi experimental, con evaluación pre intervención y post intervención en un grupo experimental. En 15 adultos jóvenes que asisten a un gimnasio de la ciudad de Barranquilla se aplicaron las pruebas: resistencia muscular del tren superior sin límite de tiempo, resistencia muscular del abdomen en 1 min, resistencia muscular de miembros inferiores y flexibilidad, la intervención se realizó con un programa estructurado de entrenamiento funcional comparando pre test y post test. Resultados: post intervención se presentaron cambios significativos comparando los resultados del pre test con los del post test, en resistencia muscular de miembros superiores (media: 33,29 vs 45,57) P: 0,04, flexibilidad (media: 13,57 vs 3,86) P: 0,05. Conclusiones: Se puede constatar que las capacidades de resistencia muscular y flexibilidad se pueden adaptar de manera positiva a través de una intervención con un programa estructurado de entrenamiento funcional, por 8 semanas, con una frecuencia de tres veces por semana por 45 minutos/día
Embarazo de alto riesgo
Authors: Pasmiño de Osorio Sonia , Quevedo Caicedo Jaime , Jiménez Vicente , Amastha Farid , De López Blanca 
Published: June 2020

Se ha presentado un programa de Perinatología para embarazadas de Alto Riesgo, llevado a cabo en la Clínica Rafael Uribe Uribe de Cali 1974-1976 en donde se integran los Departamentos de Medicina Preventiva, Ginecobstetricia y Pediatría, con su personal médico y paramédico, en un esfuerzo conjunto para determinar y tratar de encontrar soluciones adecuadas no sólo a las altas tasas de morbimortalidad perinatal sino a la morbilidad neuropsicológica tardía de los recién nacidos.Los resultados presentados corresponden al período comprendido entre julio 1975 a diciembre 1976.Se inscribieron 2.689 pacientes que corresponde a una frecuencia de embarazadas con riesgo de 26.29%sobre la población general.La clasificación del riesgo materno se basó en los factores de riesgo de embarazo conocidos en la literatura aplicados de acuerdo al tratamiento según las patología:Alto: implica hospitalización. Medio: controles médicos frecuentes, manejo ambulatorio.Bajo: medidas educativas e higiénicas con controles médicos usuales.Se encontró asociación estadísticamente significante entre la clasificación y los resultados del niño en Apgar, morbilidad y mortinatalidad. A mayor riesgo mayor complicación.La patología materna más frecuente es la toxemia, la desproporción feto-pélvica el trabajo de parto prolongado y cesárea anterior.La placenta previa y la hipertensión y embarazo muestran una significante tendencia a aumentar con la edad.El trabajo de parto prolongado, la desproporción feto pélvico y la amenaza de parto prematuro es más frecuente en jóvenes y disminuye con la edad.La toxemia se distribuyó igualmente en todos los grupos de edad.El seguimiento de los niños de Alto Riesgo ha sido difícil con una gran pérdida de niños, se presentan los resultados de la evaluación de 100 niños seguidos 50 meses.Un buen puntaje de apgar no descarta Morbilidad neuropsicológica tardía la que se vislumbra de forma alarmante.
Variabilité génétique de la résistance aux Encéphalopathies Spongiformes Transmissibles chez l’animal
Authors: VILOTTE J.L. 
Published: June 2020

L’influence du polymorphisme au locus Prnp sur la sensibilité des animaux aux Encéphalopathies Spongiformes Transmissibles (EST) est très bien documentée pour l’espèce ovine, avec la mise en évidence d’allèles associés à une plus grande sensibilité des animaux aux EST ou au contraire à une plus grande résistance. Cela a résulté dans la mise en place de nouvelles stratégies de sélection afin de diminuer l’incidence de cette maladie chez cette espèce. Chez d’autres espèces, des études sont en cours, notamment chez la chèvre où plusieurs allèles du gène Prnp ont été trouvés. En dehors du locus Prnp, d’autres facteurs génétiques influencent la sensibilité des animaux. Le développement des études de cartographie du génome des animaux de ferme a permis la recherche de QTL (Locus agissant sur un caractère quantitatif). Cela a conduit à la mise en évidence de gènes influençant la sensibilité des animaux aux EST, autres que Prnp, chez les bovins et les ovins, ainsi que chez la souris, même si l’identification et la validation des gènes concernés restent à déterminer.
Shlomo Sela, Abraham Ibn Ezra’s Introductions to Astrology. A Parallel Hebrew-English Critical Edition of the Book of the Beginning of Wisdom and the Book of Judgments of the Zodiacal Signs, Brill, Leiden–Boston 2017.
Authors: Hasselhoff Görge K. 
Published: June 2020

Review of: Shlomo Sela, Abraham Ibn Ezra’s Introductions to Astrology. A Parallel Hebrew-English Critical Edition of the Book of the Beginning of Wisdom and the Book of Judgments of the Zodiacal Signs, Brill, Leiden – Boston 2017 (Études Sur Le Judaïsme Médiéval, 69; Abraham Ibn Ezra’s Astrological Writings, 5), XIII + 822 pp., ISBN 9789004342279 (HBK), 9789004342286 (EBK).
Genome-wide characterization of copy number variations in the host genome in genetic resistance to Marek's disease using next generation sequencing
Authors: Bai Hao , He Yanghua , Ding Yi , Zhang Huanmin , Chen Jilan , Song Jiuzhou 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Background:Marek’s disease (MD) is a highly neoplastic disease primarily affecting chickens, and remains as a chronic infectious disease that threatens the poultry industry. Copy number variation (CNV) has been examined in many species and is recognized as a major source of genetic variation that directly contributes to phenotypic variation such as resistance to infectious diseases. Two highly inbred chicken lines 63(MD-resistant) and 72(MD-susceptible), as well as their F1generation and six recombinant congenic strains (RCSs) with varied susceptibility to MD, are considered as ideal models to identify the complex mechanisms of genetic and molecular resistance to MD.Results:In the present study, to unravel the potential genetic mechanisms underlying resistance to MD, we performed a genome-wide CNV detection using next generation sequencing on the inbred chicken lines with the assistance of CNVnator. As a result, a total of 1,649 CNV regions (CNVRs) were successfully identified after merging all the nine datasets, of which 90 CNVRs were overlapped across all the chicken lines. Within these shared regions, 1,360 harbored genes were identified. In addition, 55 and 44 CNVRs with 62 and 57 harbored genes were specifically identified in line 63and 72, respectively. Bioinformatics analysis showed that the nearby genes were significantly enriched in 36 GO terms and 6 KEGG pathways including JAK/STAT signaling pathway. Ten CNVRs (nine deletions and one duplication) involved in 10 disease-related genes were selected for validation by using qRT-PCR, all of which were successfully confirmed. Finally, qRT-PCR was also used to validate two deletion events in line 72that were definitely normal in line 63. One high-confidence gene,IRF2was identified as the most promising candidate gene underlying resistance and susceptibility to MD in view of its function and overlaps with data from previous study.Conclusions:Our findings provide valuable insights for understanding the genetic mechanism of resistance to MD and the identified gene and pathway could be considered as the subject of further functional characterization.
Characterization of CT scans of patients with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome compared with those of Chinese patients with non-BHD diffuse cyst lung diseases
Authors: Xu WenShuai , Xu Zhiyan , Liu Yaping , Zhan Yongzhong , Sui Xin , Feng Ruie , Peng Min , Li Xue , Wang Jun , Meng Shuzhen , Wang Li , Tian Xinlun , Zhang Xue , Xu Kai-Feng 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background and objective: The purpose of this study was to create a practical CT-based algorithm to differentiate Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD) syndrome from other diffuse cystic lung diseases (DCLD).Methods: The study was a retrospective review of the CT images of 33 patients with BHD syndrome, 33 patients with LAM, and 23 patients with NBNL (non-BHD and non-LAM) among DCLD patients. On the basis of the data collected, the CT images were reviewed again to evaluate the characteristics (size, number, distribution, and morphology) of pulmonary cysts.Results: Lower lung-predominant cysts were more likely to be found in patients with BHD syndrome than in patients with LAM or in the NBNL DCLD group. In the axial distribution, 18 of 33 patients in BHD group had cysts that were predominantly near the mediastinum, and all the patients in the LAM and NBNL DCLD groups had diffuse cysts. The appearance of fusiform cysts was more easily observed in patients in the BHD group. In total, 58% patients in the BHD group had less than 50 lung cysts, while all patients in the non-BHD group had more than 50 lung cysts. The biggest cyst was located in the lower lobe in 28 of 33 patients in the BHD group, while 11 of 33 patients in LAM group and 10 patients in the NBNL DCLD group had the biggest cyst in the lower lobe.Conclusion: The pulmonary cysts in patients with BHD tended to be fusiform, less numerous and located predominantly in the lower lobe and near the mediastinum. These radiologic pulmonary features could assist physicians in differentiating BHD from other DCLDs.
The impact of occupational and personal factors on musculoskeletal pain - A cohort study of female nurses, sonographers and teachers.
Authors: Arvidsson Inger , Simonsen Jenny Gremark , Andersson Agneta Lindegård , Björk Jonas , Nordander Catarina 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Musculoskeletal pain is common in the general population and constitutes a major public health problem. A large proportion of these conditions may be work related. The aim of this study was to explore the relative importance of physical, psychosocial and personal factors, in single- and multisite musculoskeletal pain, among women in common professions with a broad variety of occupational exposures. Methods: A cohort of 1115 women responded to a questionnaire on ergonomic, psychosocial, personal and life-style factors, and the outcome measure of musculoskeletal pain (based on frequency and intensity of complaints at nine anatomical sites), at baseline and at follow-up (mean 28 months later). Sum scores of ergonomic and psychosocial factors were created. The importance of exposure at baseline for multisite pain (number of pain sites) at follow-up were estimated using ordinal regression. The importance of exposure at baseline for single-site pain in the neck, shoulders, hands, lower back and feet at follow-up were estimated using multi-exposure Poisson regression models. Results: High sum scores for ergonomic and psychosocial factors at baseline were found to be of importance for multisite pain at follow-up, although the strongest risk factor was the presence of multisite pain at baseline. A large fluctuation was seen in the number of pain sites between the two time points, on the individual level. Eighteen percent of the study population reported ≥four pain sites at both baseline and follow-up, while only eleven percent did not report any pain at baseline or at follow-up. Among the single-site outcomes, a high sum score of ergonomic factors was a risk factor for pain in the neck, hands and feet. A high sum score of psychosocial factors was a risk factor for neck and shoulder pain. The strongest risk factor was, however, pain at that specific anatomical site at baseline. Only a few of the personal and life-style factors were found to be of importance for subsequent single- and multisite pain.Conclusions: An overwhelming majority of the women in common occupations were affected by musculoskeletal pain. Both ergonomic and psychosocial factors were predictive of single- and multisite pain. These findings indicate the need for preventive measures on the individual, organizational and societal level.