bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Membangun Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Karyawan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Gunarto Muji , Harahap Dedy Ansari , Purwanto Purwanto , Amanah Dita , Umam Khoirul 
Published: December 2020

<p><span>The development of Islamic Commercial Banks (ICB) in Indonesia is quite rapid, but the performance of Islamic banks is not optimal when compared to conventional banks. One of the advantages of Islamic banks is that employees have the same faith, so that Islamic values play an important role in organizational life. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) can be implemented and how to build OCB in Islamic banking so as to improve organizational performance. The survey was conducted on 300 employees of Islamic banking in Indonesia (Medan, Palembang, Jakarta, Bandung and Surabaya). The sampling technique was carried out by proportional random sampling. The data analysis technique was carried out by using the structural equation modeling (SEM) approach with the LISREL program application. The results of the analysis show that Islamic work ethic, Islamic personality and competence are the determining factors for building OCB for employees in Islamic banking. Employees who show work enthusiasm, hard work, sincere work, gratefulness, commitment and professionalism will produce quality, participatory performance, desire and have the ability to help, respect and maintain the organization. Employees with Islamic personalities, having a strong and humble belief will be better at work and care for their colleagues, leaders and also the organization. The willingness and willingness of employees in conveying ideas, sharing knowledge, giving mutual advice and tausyiah can increase employee gratitude, cooperation, sincerity and trust so that the OCB of employees at Islamic banks is increasing.</span></p>
MEWUJUDKAN PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH SEBAGAI CARA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN EKONOMI WARGA KAVLING KRIDOSONO BLORA
Authors: Wasanadiputra Muttaqina Imama , Sabardila Atiqa 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara masyarakat Kavling Kridosono untuk mengurangi penumpukan sampah dengan cara mendaur ulang barang yang sudah tidak terpakai menjadi barang yang berguna kembali melalui program Bank Sampah ini. Penggunaan Bank Sampah ini merupakan cara alternatif untuk pengelolaan sampah,dengan program Bank Sampah ini masyarakat menjadi lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitar sehingga lingkungan sekitar menjadi lebih sehat, element masyarakat dalam hal ini berperan sangat penting dalam program ini karena program ini menggunakan metode 3R (“Reduce, Reuse, Reycle”). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mengumpulkan sampel data dari masyarakat di kawasan Kavling Kridosono biasanya masyarakat dengan rata-rata setiap kepala rumah tangga mampu menyetorkan sampah kurang lebih 1 kilogram sehari, sampah yang disetorkan berupa plastik bekas detergen dan kaleng bekas wadah biskuit, botol bekas air mineral dan lain lain setelah barang terkumpul semua barulah esok harinya warga yang berpartisipasi untuk memproduksi barang yang sudah dikumpulkan dan dijadikan kerajinan tangan . Data diperoleh dengan cara observasi ke tempat program Bank Sampah sehingga peneliti dapat memahami fenomena apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian secara deskriptif dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa . Temuan yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah pembaca dan penulis menjadi tahu cara yang digunakan untuk mendaur ulang sampah kemudian menjualnya guna menambah pendapatan masyarakat sekitar dan mampu menjadikan lingkungan sekitar Kavling Kridosono bebas limbah dan lebih meningkat kualitas kesehatannya.
“A young boy attacked us once and started shooting; we didn’t even run any more.” Murders committed on Jews from the village of Strzegom by AK and BCh members
Authors: Bikont Anna 
Published: December 2020

A group of more than 30 Jews was hiding in a dugout in a forest near Strzegom, a small village on the edge of a forest in the Świętokrzyskie Province. Attacked and robbed by the villagers who were members of the Home Army and Peasants’ Battalions, the Jews continued to hide in the forest in smaller groups. The same group of partisans that had attacked the Jews in the dugout continued to capture and murder them, including women and children. There were eight survivors: children and adolescents plus one adult. The article reconstructs the six-month period of hiding basing on a touching testimony of one of the surviving girls, Dora Zoberman, who gave it at the age of eleven, materials from the post war August Decree trials, and recent conversations with the survivors and Strzegom inhabitants. It also reconstructs the actions of the judiciary with regard to the crimes committed against the Jews. Sentenced to death, the murderers were pardoned and released after 1956. One of them received compensation in the 1990s for having been repressed because of his pro-independence activity.
‘Turning Jews Over’ – the Participation of ‘Blue’ Policemen in Deportations of Jews Illustrated with the Example of the Radomsko County
Authors: Wiatr Ewa 
Published: December 2020

Based on previously unknown archival documents, the author discusses the Polish Police functionaries’ participation in deportations of the Jewish population from Radomsko County to the ghetto in Radomsko or to death centres. The ‘blue’ policemen participated in the “Jewish campaigns” not only as guards, but they also took a direct part in both the loading of Jews and Jewish possessions and in the stamping of Jewish property. The policemen delegated from the local police stations to assist at the deportations were paid stipends from the budget of the
Critical History and its ‘Shadow Cabinet’. Polish Historiography and the Holocaust during 2003–2013
Authors: Krupa Bartłomiej 
Published: December 2020

The author discusses the most important phenomena in Polish historiography and the selected publications about the Holocaust released during 2003–2013. Similarly to ‘narrativists’, Krupa is interested in the shape, the language, the storytelling manner, and the metaphors used.
Having indicated the most important scholarly centres and publications of sources, the author concentrates on the camp monographs, syntheses and regional studies produced during that period, and then concludes that most of them are written in a very traditional way.
The year 2000, when [the Polish edition] of Jan Tomasz Gross’s book Neighbours was released, proved to be a breakthrough year for [Polish] historiography. Before analysing the far-reaching consequences of this publication, Krupa briefly discusses the polemics surrounding the other books by that author. On the one hand, they led to the birth of the historiographical ‘shadow cabinet’ –
a mobilisation of the milieu concentrated mostly around the IPN and directed at disparaging the significance of Gross’s publications. On the other hand, the most important consequence of Gross’s critical thinking about the Polish stances was the birth of the ‘peasant trend’ in [Polish] historiography. The books by Andrzej Żbikowski, Barbara Engelking, Jan Grabowski, as well as the collective works such as Prowincja noc and Zarys krajobrazu described, in a committed and interdisciplinary way, the shameful stances of the rural community – the denunciations, rapes, and even murders of Jews, with Tadeusz Markiel’s shocking testimony holding a special place among these publications. The works that acclaim the Polish stances and stress the Polish engagement in the rescuing of Jews (particularly those published within the framework of the IPN project „INDEX – In memory of Poles murdered or prosecuted by the Nazis because of their assistance to Jews”) are to constitute a counteroffer to the critical “peasant trend” within the framework of the “shadow cabinet.”
At the end of the article Krupa discusses the books that regard the unknown pages of the Holocaust history in Warsaw written by Agnieszka Haska, Barbara Engelking, Dariusz Libionka, or Libionka’s collaboration with Laurence Weinbaum, which are not revolutionary in the sphere of language but nonetheless broaden the knowledge on the Holocaust. The author ends his discussion with a reference to the monumental work Jewish Presence in Absence. The Aftermath of the Holocaust in Poland, 1944–2010, without which, just as without reflecting on the consequences of the Holocaust in general, it is impossible to understand Poles and the situation in Poland.
“Germans have killed our Jews, so we’re getting rid of them.” The case of Edward Toniakiewicz
Authors: Engelking Barbara 
Published: December 2020

The author investigates how corpses of murdered Jews were hidden in towns during the occupation. She examines the case of Edward Toniakiewicz and his murder of three Jews he was hiding in his cellar, and whose bodies he then attempted to dump into a nearby pond. The crime came to light due to his neighbour’s curiosity. The investigation was conducted by the Polish ‘blue’ police, and its documentation was used during Toniakiewicz’s trial after the war. This revealing paper acquaints the reader with various aspects of the fate of Jews hiding on the ‘Aryan side’.
SOBRECARGA DE CUIDADORES INFORMAIS DE IDOSOS
Authors: Garcia Gabriela Maçarico Figueiredo , Imoto Priscila Hitomi , Bernuci Marcelo Picinin , Yamagucchi Mirian Ueda , Massuda Ely Mitie 
Published: December 2020

Cuidadores, muitas vezes, sofrem restrições em suas vidas devido à necessidade de dedicação ao cuidado direto ao idoso. O objetivo da pesquisa consistiu em analisar a percepção de sobrecarga de trabalho de cuidadores informais de idosos e sua associação com fatores socioeconômicos. Estudo descritivo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, a amostra foi do tipo não probabilística (n = 20), desenvolvida com os cuidadores de idosos vinculados à Estratégia Saúde da Família de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) do município de Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu de fevereiro a junho de 2017, com os seguintes instrumentos: questionário sociodemográfico, Escala Zarit Burden Interview – EZBI e questionário com questões abertas. Para avaliar as associações utilizaram-se os coeficientes de correlação de Pearson e Somer. Todos os cuidadores entrevistados eram do sexo feminino, sendo a maioria filhas ou esposas dos idosos, com escolaridade igual ou inferior ao ensino médio, renda de 1 a 2 salários mínimos e idade superior a 51 anos. 50% dos cuidadores apresentaram sobrecarga moderada, 25% apresentaram sobrecarga moderada/severa e 25%, sobrecarga severa. Os fatores associados com a percepção de sobrecarga foram: faixa etária, escolaridade, renda e grau de parentesco. A análise qualitativa das respostas mostra que a percepção de sobrecarga de trabalho é amenizada pelos laços afetivos entre os cuidadores e os idosos. A percepção de sobrecarga de trabalho de cuidadores de idosos é influenciada por fatores socioeconômicos e demográficos bem como pelas relações interpessoais estabelecidas no ato do cuidar.
Удосконалена модель системи забезпечення безпеки польотів Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України
Authors: Honcharenko Yevhen , Honcharenko Stanislav 
Published: December 2020

Проведенный анализ состояния аварийности в авиации Вооруженных Сил Украины свидетельствует о том, что эффективность обеспечения безопасности полетов находится на низком уровне и имеет тенденцию к дальнейшему ухудшению Основной причиной, по мнению авторов, является применение реагирующей стратегии для управления безопасностью полетов. Целью данной публикации является решение путей совершенствования существующей системы обеспечения безопасности полетов В статье авторами предложено усовершенствование существующей системы обеспечения безопасности полетов путем внедрения упреждающей стратегии управления системой обеспечения безопасности полетов, в использовании других показателей и критерия оценивания эффективности обеспечения безопасности полетов – приемлемого уровня, а также расчета риска для безопасности полетов до начала применения авиационного комплекса.
Оценка риска для безопасной эксплуатации авиационного комплекса осуществлять с применением подходов нечеткой логики. Применение указанных мер в авиационной деятельности авиации Вооруженных Сил Украины позволит перейти от качественного к количественному учету риска перед началом летной эксплуатации воздушных судов, обеспечивает заблаговременное принятие управленческих решений в системе обеспечения безопасности полетов.
INTERACTION OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE WITH EUTECTIC MELT NaCl - CaCl2
Authors: Omel’chuk Anatoliy , Ivanenko Olexandr , Pohorenko Yuliia , Pavlenko Tamara , Skryptun Igor 
Published: December 2020

The results of studies of the interaction of titanium dioxide with the eutectic melt of (0.48) NaCl–(0.52) CaCl2 (mol.) in the temperature range of 823–1073 K are shown. It is established that the interaction of titanium dioxide with the melt of sodium chlorides and calcium is accompanied by the formation in the salt phase of titanium compounds soluble in 1.0% solution of hydrochloric acid, and in the solid residue is recorded calcium titanate, and the number of products formed in both phases substantially. At temperatures above 923 K is formed calcium titanate, the relative amount of which increases with increasing temperature by reducing the equilibrium content of titanium compounds in the salt phase. At temperatures below 923 K, calcium titanate was not detected in the interaction products, and the content of titanium compounds in the salt phase was higher than at higher temperatures.
The absence of calcium titanate in the solid residue after prolonged isothermal contact of TiO2 with the NaCl-CaCl2 melt in the temperature range 823–923 K may be due to the fact that at such temperatures, the dissolution of titanium dioxide occurs by physical mechanism or by a mixed physicochemical mechanism. The results of the calculations by the Schroe­der-Le Chatelier equation support this. In the specified temperature range, the concentration of titanium compounds increases with tempe­rature. Starting from 923 K the nature of the interaction between titanium dioxide and the melt changes. Apparently at such temperatures (923–1073 K), the contribution of the chemical interaction between the components accompanied by the formation of calcium metatanate and volatile titanium compounds is dominant. The quantitative content of the phase, which in composition in the solid residue is identified as CaTiO3, increases, and the number of titanium compounds in the salt phase (based on TiO2) decreases.
The change of isobaric isothermal potential (∆G) in the temperature range of 300–1300 K of the exchange reactions between sodium chloride and calcium and titanium oxide is positive, so self-directed course is unlikely. The lowest Gibbs free energy values correspond to the reaction of the interaction of calcium chloride with titanium dioxide to form titanate or calcium oxide and tetrachloride or titanium oxochloride.
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Condensation Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of Refrigerant R22 in Minichannels of a Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger
Authors: Li Shilin , Zhao Zhongchao , Zhang Yanrui , Xu Haijia , Zeng Weiqin 
Published: December 2020

A Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger (PCHE) is a type of highly complete and efficient heat exchanger that consists of numerous mini/micro-channels and has been successfully applied to the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) regasification project. During the research presented in this paper, the condensation flow and heat transfer performance of the R22 in PCHE hot side minichannels are analyzed via experiments and numerical simulations, respectively. A liquid nitrogen–R22 experimental loop is established to examine the pressure difference and heat transfer coefficient of R22 in the minichannels of the PCHE hot side. The inlet pressures of the R22 range from 0.5 MPa to 0.65 MPa, the mass flux values are changed from 10.52 kg m−2s−1 to 109.42 kg m−2s−1, and the inlet temperatures vary from 273 K to 289 K. The differences between experiments and simulations are analyzed by comparing the experimental values of the Nusselt number (Nu) and the friction pressure gradient with the numerical ones. Furthermore, the influences of pressure and mass flux on the Nu, as well as the friction pressure gradient, are analyzed in depth through condensation flow regimes to explore the underlying mechanism giving the results.
The Human Investment in Local Art Entrepreneurship: A Study Based on Palm Products
Authors: S Chandrakumar 
Published: December 2020

There is an illusion in the neoliberal world that only when the production is implemented through mechanization there will be growth and progress. Because of this reason, people have become consumables, and the trend and uniqueness to think and act upon one's own has become rare. In addition to this, the production of machineries affects the environment and human life, and it costs a lot of money to get rid of these affects. Nevertheless, when the human resource and its effort are utilized, the aspects such as self-thinking, researching skills, sensible creative arts without having vague ideas are developed. Further, this leads to increase the connection with the producers and to enhance the environment friendly situation. It is important to know that these kinds of sustainable local employments exist in our socio-cultural space. The entrepreneurship through palm products is significant among them. These salable products are closely connected to the life of the people. This production is done using the skills of the people within the village according to the level of requirement and it is also done in the Palm products production centers through government Departments. This is being carried out in our area where the palm resources exist. It is vital to have self-confidence, diligence and aim in the local art entrepreneurship. In this activity, the situation where there was sharing, directly selling the products to the consumers have changed to a situation where the capitalists purchase the products. The initiation of human involvement is clearly exposed in the trend of entrepreneurship of palm products. This study is based on the expression of this art entrepreneurship in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.
Aplikasi Dialogis-Klarifikatif Apologetika Paulus Terhadap Isu Gnostisisme di Jemaat Kolose Bagi Generasi Milenial yang Terpapar Zodiak Online
Authors: Kawangmani Soleman 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The millennial generation is a generation that is familiar with the development of social media activities. This ease of access makes it to channel their hobby, one of which is accessing the horoscope (Zodiac). Christian faith must be able to provide proper clarification in the form of apologetics. The context of this problem is similar to the pattern of Paul's apologetics to the Colossians regarding the issue of Gnosticism. Based on this, the purpose of this research is: to find a pattern of apostle Paul's apology application to the contents of Gnosticism in the Colossians in the context of The millennial generation exposed by the Zodiac online. This paper uses a qualitative approach with descriptive theological and social research types. Data collection uses literature studies and interviews with millennials and God's servants who deal with zodiac addiction problems. This paper produces an apologetic pattern for millennials exposed to the Zodiac. These findings are described in 7 elements of dialogical-clarification apologetic patterns. Keywords: Millennial Generation, Zodiac, Gnosticism, Apologetics Abstrak: Generasi milenial merupakan generasi yang akrab dengan perkembangan akses media sosial. Kemudahan akses ini menjadikan untuk menyalurkan kegemaran mereka, salah satunya adalah mengakses mengenai ramalan bintang (zodiak). Iman Kristen harus dapat memberikan klarifikasi yang tepat dalam bentuk apologetika. Konteks permasalahan ini memiliki kemiripan dengan pola apologetika Paulus pada jemaat Kolose berkaitan dengan isu gnostisisme. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: menemukan suatu pola penerapan apologetika rasul Paulus terhadap isi Gnostisisme di jemaat Kolose dalam konteks generasi milenial yang terpapar Zodiak online. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian teologis dan sosial secara deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kajian literature dan wawancara pada generasi milenial dan hamba Tuhan yang menangani permasalahan kecanduan zodiak. Tulisan ini menghasilkan pola apologetika bagi generasi milenial yang terpapar zodiak. Temuan tersebut dideskripsikan pada 7 elemen pola apologetika dialogis-klarifikatif. Kata Kunci: Generasi Milenial, Zodiak, Gnostisisme, Apologetika
Identifikasi dan Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Proses Instalasi Hydraulic System Menggunakan Metode HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment) di PT. HPP
Authors: Anthony Muhamad Bob 
Published: December 2020

Abstract— This study aims to determine the risk value of potential occupational hazards and the level of potential risk of occupational hazards and to determine the potential occupational hazards that can cause occupational accidents at PT. HPP which is engaged in consulting services as well as implementation in the field of hydraulic of heavy equipment. This study uses an approach with the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method to calculate the values of risk before there is control (basic risk) until after controlling for the risk (existing risk). The results of research on the work process activities at the hydraulic system facilities in heavy equipment of PT. HPP found that 33 basic risks consisting of acceptable categories of 3 risks (9.09%), priority 3 categories of 8 risks (24.24%), substantial categories (priority 2) of 8 risks (24, 24%), priority 1 category was 5 risks (15.15%) and very high category was 9 risks (27.27%). After controlling for the existing risk, there is a reduction in risk, namely acceptable category as much as 3 risks (9.09%), priority category as much as 8 risks (24.24%), substantial category (priority 2) as much as 8 risks (24.24%), priority 1 category 5 risks (15.15%) and very high category 9 risks (27.27%).Keywords— basic risk, existing risk, HIRA. Abstrak— Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai risiko potensi bahaya kerja dan level risiko potensi bahaya kerja serta mengetahui potensi bahaya kerja dominan yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di PT. HPP yang bergerak di bidang jasa konsultasi maupun pelaksanaan di bidang peralatan hydraulic alat berat (heavy equipment). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment) untuk menghitung nilai-nilai risiko sebelum ada pengendalian (basic risk) sampai setelah dilakukan pengendalian terhadap risiko (existing risk). Hasil penelitian dari kegiatan proses kerja pada fasilitas system hydraulic di peralatan berat (heavy equipment) PT. HPP ini didapatkan 33 basic risk yang terdiri dari kategori dapat diterima (acceptable) sebanyak 3 risiko (9,09%), kategori priority 3 sebanyak 8 risiko (24,24%), kategori substantial (priority 2) sebanyak 8 risiko (24,24%), kategori priority 1 sebanyak 5 risiko (15,15%) dan kategori very high sebanyak 9 risiko (27,27%). Setelah dilakukan pengendalian terhadap risiko (existing risk) didapatkan penurunan resiko yaitu kategori yang dapat diterima (acceptable) sebanyak 3 risiko (9,09%), kategori priority 3 sebanyak 8 risiko (24,24%), kategori substantial (priority 2) sebanyak 8 risiko (24,24%), kategori priority 1 sebanyak 5 risiko (15,15%) dan kategori very high sebanyak 9 risiko (27,27%).Kata kunci— HIRA, risiko dasar, risiko yang ada.