bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi jarak tanam dan naungan terhadap pertumbuhan dan potensi Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson sebagai tanaman penutup tanah
Authors: Asbur Yenni , Purwaningrum Yayuk , Rambe Rahmi Dwi Handayani , Kusbiantoro Dedi , Hendrawan Dian , Khairunnisyah Khairunnisyah 
Published: March 2020

Sari Tanaman penutup tanah adalah salah satu praktek pertanian berbasis alam yang dapat meningkatkan penyediaan berbagai layanan ekosistem di agroekosistem. A. gangetica merupakan gulma yang banyak dijumpai di perkebunan kelapa sawit dan berpotensi sebagai tanaman penutup tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari jarak tanam optimum terhadap pertumbuhan dan potensi A. gangetica sebagai tanaman penutup tanah pada lahan terbuka dan ternaungi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan, Fakultas Pertanian UISU, Medan, dari Januari-April 2018. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terpisah dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama sebagai petak utama adalah naungan yang terdiri dari dua taraf, yaitu: tanpa naungan dan naungan 50%. Faktor kedua sebagai anak petak adalah jarak tanam yang terdiri dari tiga taraf, yaitu: 10 cm x 10 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, 40 cm x 40 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa A. gangetica berpotensi sebagai tanaman penutup tanah karena tumbuh cepat, cepat menutupi lahan, mampu beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan, dan mampu menekan pertumbuhan gulma dengan jarak tanam optimum 20 cm x 20 cm..Kata Kunci: Tanaman penutup tanah, jarak tanam, naungan, menekan gulma Abstract. Cover crop is one of nature-based agricultural practices that can increase the provision of various ecosystem services in agro-ecosystems. A. gangetica is a weed that is often found in oil palm plantations and has the potential as a cover crop. This study aimed to study the optimum planting distance of growth and potential of A. gangetica as a cover crop on open and shaded land. The study was conducted at the Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture, UISU, Medan, from January to April 2018. The study used a Split Plot Design with three replications. The first factor as main plot was shade that consisted of two levels, there were: without shade and 50% shaded. The second factor as subplot was planting distance which consisted of three levels, there were: 10 cm x 10 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, and 40 cm x 40 cm. The results showed that A. gangetica has the potential as cover crop because it grew fast, cover land rapidly, adapt to the environment, and able to suppress weed with an optimum planting distance of 20 cm x 20 cm.Keywords: Cover crop, planting distance, shade, weed cover
Pengaruh invigorasi benih hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) terdeteriorasi terhadap mutu fisiologis serta dampaknya terhadap hasil
Authors: Sumadi Sumadi , Nurmala Tati 
Published: March 2020

Sari. Invigorasi benih merupakan upaya perbaikan mutu benih terdeteriorasi dengan berbagai zat pengatur tumbuh, pestisida yang diperkaya dengan hormon tumbuh, dan agen hayati. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan substansi yang tepat bagi invigorasi benih hanjeli terdeteriorasi serta dampaknya terhadap hasil biji Benih bermutu tinggi merupakan salah faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman.Percobaan pot dilaksanakan mulai bulan November 2015 sampai dengan Juni 2016 di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, kampus Jatinangor, Sumedang. Percobaan dirancang dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi diulang tiga kali. Petak utama adalah dua tingkat vigor benih, yaitu benih bervigor sedang (daya berkecambah ± 80%) dan benih terdeteriorasi (bervigor rendah yang daya berkecambahnya ± 50%). Anak petak berupa lima taraf perlakuan invigorasi, yaitu: kontrol; perendaman benih dalam air panas 700C selama 30 menit; pelapisan benih dengan zat thiametoksam; perendaman benih dalam larutan asam giberelat instan dan pelapisan benih dengan larutan kompos Trichoderma. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan terdapat saling keterkaitan antara tingkat deteriorasi benih dengan invigorasi benih sebagaimana terukur pada daya tumbuh, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap komponen hasil dan bobot biji per tanaman. Invigorasi dengan asam giberelat instan dan kompos Trichoderma mampu meningkatkan vigor benih terdeteriorasi sebesar 47,36 – 60,52 %Kata kunci: Deteriorasi, Coix lacryma-jobi L., Invigorasi Abstract. Seed invigoration is an effort to improve the quality of deteriorated seeds by various growth regulators, pesticides enriched with hormones, and biological agents. The objective of the study was to determine the appropriate substance for quality enhancement of deteriorated job’s tears seeds and their impact on yield. High seed quality is one of the factors affected growth and yield. The experiment was conducted from November 2015 to June 2016 at the Experimental Stations, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang. Experiments designed by split plot design that replicated three times. The main plot was two levels of deterioration of seeds, there were medium vigor seeds (germination capacity (GC) ± 80% ); deteriorated seeds or low vigor (GC ± 50%). Subplot consisted of five levels of invigoration treatment, there were control; soaking the seeds in 700 C hot water for 30 minutes; coating of seeds with thiametoxam; soaking the seeds in instant gibberellic acid (GA) and coating the seeds with Trichoderma compost solution. The results of the experiment showed that there was an interaction effect between the level of seed deterioration and seed invigoration as measured by seedling emergence potential, but no affected on yield components and seed weight per plant. Invigoration with GA and Trichoderma able to vigour increased of deteriorated seedsKey words : Deteriorated Seed, Job’s Tears, Invigoration
Introduction to the JIPD Special Issue on Infrastructure
Authors: Eusepi Giuseppe , Wagner Richard E. , Gu Qingyang 
Published: March 2020

Our intention in assembling this special issue of the Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development is to offer a state-of-the-art tour through the political economy issues associated with the provision of public infrastructure, and with the use of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in particular. Anyone who is familiar with PPPs cannot fail to be impressed by the diversity of positions and claims regarding their properties. Some scholars maintain that PPPs are an efficient tool to enhance productivity due to their ability to manage demand-side risk. In contrast, other scholars see in PPPs a scheme whereby the public assumes the risk while the private partner takes the profit.
Significance of Manufacturing Process Parameters in a Glassworks
Authors: Paśko Łukasz 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article presents the use of artificial neural networks (multilayer perceptrons) to examine the significance of production process parameters. The considered problem relates to the occurrence of production periods with an increased number of defective products. The research aims to determine which of the 69 parameters of the manufacturing process most affect the number of defects. Two ways of expressing the parameters significance were used: using the sensitivity analysis and exploring the weights of connections between neurons. The results were determined using both single neural networks and a set of networks. The outcome from the research is the rankings of significance of the manufacturing process parameters. The analyzed data were obtained from a glassworks producing glass packaging.
Pengaruh Sanksi, Sosialisasi Tax Amnesty Dan Pemeriksaan Pajak Pada Keikutsertaan Tax Amnesty KPP Pratama Gianyar
Authors: Sayogaditya W. P. P. Tjokorda Gde Agung , Sukartha I Made 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of tax sanctions, socialization of tax amnesty and tax audit on the participation of tax amnesty held by the Indonesian government in 2016 at KPP Pratama Gianyar. Samples obtained using Nonprobability Sampling, using the Slovin formula, obtained the number of 100 samples. The analytical tool used is quantitative data analysis which includes multiple linear regression analysis which is then processed with the help of SPSS. Based on the results, it is known that all dependent variables have a positive effect on the participation of Tax Amnesty. Strict and fair tax sanctions to taxpayers who violate will make taxpayers who are aware of participating in tax amnesty to avoid penalties. Tax Amnesty socialization can increase public knowledge about tax amnesty. With tax audits, taxpayers will take the initiative to take part in tax amnesty,Keyword: Tax amnesty, sanctions, socialization.
Penyertaan Modal Negara Pertumbuhan Aset Dan Kinerja Badan Usaha Milik Negara
Authors: Dinarjito Agung 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine whether State capital participation (PMN) and asset growth will affect the financial performance of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in the year the addition of State capital participation. In addition, this study also examines whether PMN influences asset growth to see whether additional PMN provided by the Central Government is used to increase fixed assets in order to increase SOEs revenues. This research is a quantitative study using SOEs data in the form of a limited liability company (PT) that received PMN from 2014 to 2017. Research shows that PMN and asset growth jointly affect the performance of SOEs, but partially do not affect the performance of SOEs. In addition, PMN given by the Central Government also does not affect the growth of SOEs assets. This research can be an input for the Central Government to oversee the management of SOEs and is expected to assist the Central Government in determining which SOEs will be given additional PMN annually.
Keywords: Asset growth, state capital participation, financial performance, state-owned enterprises.
Pengaruh Opini Audit dan Audit Delay Pada Auditor Switching dengan Karakteristik Komite Audit Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Dwiphayana Gusti Ngurah Made , Dharma Suputra I Dewa Gede 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of audit opinion and audit delay on auditor switching and how the characteristics of the audit committee are able to moderate the influence of audit opinion and audit delay on auditor turnover. Determination of sample using purposive sampling method with samples of 120 companies. The data analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study show that audit opinion has a negative effect on auditor turnover, while audit delay has a positive effect on auditor turnover. The characteristics of the audit committee are able to weaken the positive influence of audit delay on auditor switching. But the characteristics of the audit committee are not able to moderate the influence of the audit opinion on the auditor switching.
Keywords : Audit opinion, audit delay, audit committee, auditor switching.
Determinan Finansial dan Nonfinansial Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Authors: Wiyarna I Nyoman Adi , Sudana I Putu 
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted at mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The sample in this study was determined by nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique, and the samples obtained in this study amounted to 13 companies with 65 observations. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicated that the variables of profitability, leverage, managerial ownership, firm’s growth and media exposure have a positive effect on disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility. This shows that there is an exposure on high profitability companies, high-leveraged companies, high firm’s growth companies, large managerial ownership and high media pressure so that it can be understood that the company will disclose more detailed informtion about Corporate Social Responsibility to reduce the pressure.
Keywords : Profitability; Leverage; Mnagerial Ownership; Firm’s Growth; Media Exposure; CSR.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Wahyuni Ni Ketut Sri , Sukartha I Made 
Published: March 2020

Bank financial performance is an illustration of the level of success achieved by the bank in its operational activities. The purpose of this study is to find out the empirical evidence of the effect of GCG and company size on the financial performance of banking companies. The technique for determining purposive sampling. The total sample in this study was 10 samples with 45 observation for 5 years. The data analysis multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that good corporate governance GCG ernance has a positive effect on the financial performance of banking companies. The size of the company has a positive effect on the financial performance of banking companies. The results of this study are expected to be useful for banking companies to continue to strive to implement all components of GCG and obtain a reliable CGPI rating so that it becomes a reference for investors.
Keywords : Good Corporate Governance; Company Size and Financial Performance.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Belanja Modal Pada Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Nilam Kencana Ningrat Cok Istri , Supadmi Ni Luh 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Income and Capital Expenditures on Local Government Financial Performance. This research was conducted in 38 Regional Organizations (OPD) found in Gianyar Regency. This study uses secondary data, namely the report on the realization of the APBD in 2015-2017. Sampling uses a saturated sample technique. OPD selected as a sample of 36 OPDs. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis shows that the Regional Original Income variable has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of local governments, while the capital expenditure variable has a negative and significant effect on the financial performance of local governments.
Keywords : Regional Original Income; Capital Expenditure; Financial Performance.
Pengaruh Modal Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Inovasi
Authors: Setiadi Pungki Andriani , Narsa I Made 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to investigate the relationship between Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on innovation performance. Information and Communication Technologies consist of ICT Infrastructure, ICT Personnel, ICT Training, and ICT Department. This research method uses descriptive quantitative method with a questionnaire as a method of data acquisition. The subjects of this study were 70 respondents taken by random sampling method from various manufacturing companies in Surabaya. Data analysis techniques using Partial Least-Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that ICT Infrastructure and ICT Training have a significant effect on innovation performance. Meanwhile, ICT Personnel and ICT Department did not significantly influence innovation performance.
Keywords : ICT Infrastructure; ICT Personnel; ICT Training; ICT Department; Innovation Performance.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Budaya Tri Hita Karana pada Kinerja LPD
Authors: Suarna Bumi I Putu , Suartana I Wayan 
Published: March 2020

The study aimed to examine the influence of the transformational leadership style and culture of Tri Hita Karana on the performance of the Village Credit Institutions (LPD) in Denpasar, which amounted to 35 LPD. Respondents used in the study were the head of the LPD, the administrative staff, and the cashier. Overall respondents numbered 105 people who were determined using the saturated sample method. Data collection methods and data analysis techniques used are questionnaire methods and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the transformational leadership style apparently had a negative influence on LPD performance, inversely proportional to the culture of Tri Hita Karana which had a positive influence on LPD performance in Denpasar City.
Keywords : Performance; Leadership; Tri Hita Karana.
Reaksi Pasar Terhadap Peristiwa Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 2019
Authors: Baskara I Gede  Aditya , Wirakusuma Made Gede 
Published: March 2020

This research is an event study that aims to determine the market reaction arising from the 2019 Indonesian presidential election, against companies listed in the infrastructure stock sector on April 17, 2019, using the abnormal return indicator. This study uses secondary data in the form of daily stock prices per company during the period with the population of the infrastructure sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The statistical tests used to test hypotheses are descriptive statistical tests, normality tests and one sample t-test. The results of the one sample t-test on abnormal return is that there is no significant difference, which means the market does not respond to the event. These results indicate that the efficient market is not answered in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election due to the absence of abnormal returns in it.
Keywords : Event Study, Market Reaction, Abnormal Return, 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election.
Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa
Authors: Surya Adi Tama Putu , Wirama Dewa Gede 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to identify, analyze, and describe the accountability of village governments in the management of village fund allocation in 2018 budget year which includes the planning, implementation and accountability phases in Tumbu Village, Karangasem, so that it can be used by the government so that government organizations can run well, and efficiently. In this study, qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method was used. The results of the research indicate that administratively the Tumbu Village Government has been transparent and accountable in every stage of planning, implementation, and accountability of village fund allocation. However, the village government still finds it difficult to prepare the Budget Realization Report for the Implementation of the Budget Year 2018, so that the sub-district government needs to provide assistance and guidance
Keywords: accountability, village government, management, village fund allocation, planning, implementation.
Reaksi Pasar Sektor Properti dan Real Estat atas Penjualan Perdana Mega Proyek Meikarta
Authors: Pitriani Ni Ketut Modi , Wirama Dewa Gede 
Published: March 2020

The launching of Meikarta mega project gained positive response from customers. As many as 17,435 apartment units was sold on the day the project was launched. Because of its huge scale, the Meikarta has the potential to boost the property and real estate sector that was down at the time. The aim of this research is to analyze the information content of Meikarta project, especially for firms in the property and real estate sector. The information content is to be identified by market response, which in turn to be measured by abnormal return using market-adjusted model with five-day event windows around the launching date. Sample consists of 48 firms in the property and real estate sector. The results of the analysis show that there is statistically significant market response to the launching of Meikarta project. Therefore, it is concluded that the Meikarta project does not have any information content.
Keywords: Meikarta; Property and Real Estate Sector; Information Content; Market Reaction; Abnormal Return.
Penerapan Model UTAUT 2 Untuk Menjelaskan Niat Dan Perilaku Penggunaan E-Money di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Risma Dwinda Putri Ni Komang , Sadha Suardikha I Made 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the intentions and behavior of e-money use by applying the UTAUT2 model. UTAUT2 used in this study are performance expectations, business expectations, socio-cultural factors, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price values, and habits. This research was conducted in the city of Denpasar. Determination of the sample is done by accidental sampling technique. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires online. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. This study shows that the intention to use e-money is influenced by facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, and price values, while performance expectations, business expectations, and socio-cultural factors have no effect. The results of this study also show that e-money usage behavior is influenced by habits and intentions of use, while the conditions that facilitate it have no effect.
Keywords: UTAUT2; Intention to Use E-Money; E-Money Usage Behavior.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN METODE ZMIJEWSKI DALAM MEMPREDIKSI POTENSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA
Authors: Alamsyah Muhammad Fuad 
Published: March 2020

Kebangkrutan merupakan suatu kegagalan yang terjadi sebagai akibat tidak mampu lagi untuk melunasi kewajibannya. Salah satu alat analisis yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi kebangkrutan adalah model Zmijewski. Metode Zmijewski menggunakan rasio keuangan yang mengukur kinerja Return On Assets (ROA), Levarage, dan likuiditas untuk memprediksi kesulitan keuangan perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis lebih jauh terkait kinerja UMKM karawo di kota Gorontalo dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya di tengah persaingan yang semakin ketat serta berupaya untuk meminimalisir terjadinya potensi kebangkrutan yang akan terjadi. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 426 UMKM kain Karawo yang tersebar dikota Gorontalo. adapun sampel yang diteliti sebesar 71 UMKM kain Karawo. Obesrvasi ini dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan instrumen laporan keuangan yang diperlukan dalam menganalisis item rasio kebangkrutan. Setelah data instrumen laporan keuangan tersebut terkumpul baru dilakukan pengujian sesuai dengan sub variabel yang ada dalam metode zmijewski lalu dianalisis secara mendalam. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan nilai Zmijewski untuk keseluruhan UMKM di kota Gorontalo yaitu berada pada standar cut-off X < 0 yang artinya semua UMKM kain karawo dikota Gorontalo tidak mengalami kesulitan keuangan atau dalam arti lain tidak berpotensi untuk mengalami kebangkrutan.
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Potensi Terjadinya Financial Distress
Authors: Mufida Amila Rezky 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio Working Capital to Total Assets (WCTA), Retained Earnings to Total Assets (RETA), Earning Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets (EBITTA), dan Market Value of Equity to Total Liabilities (MVETL) terhadap potensi terjadinya financial distress. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Altman Z-Score Modifikasi untuk mengukur prediksi financial distress dengan objek penelitian yaitu perusahaan jasa sub sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2014-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode purposive samplingdalam menentukan 10 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Data sekunder yang digunakan diperoleh dari situs BEI dan situs perusahaan serta dianalisis dengan regresi logistik binary. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio WCTA, EBITTA, dan MVETL secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, sedangkan rasio RETA secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress.