bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penilaian Ranah Afektif Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Aplikasi Whatsapp Group
Authors: Fadli Muhammad Zul , Hidayati Rachma Nika 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak : Evaluasi pembelajaran merupakan bagian terpenting dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar, baik yang berupa konsep, nilai sikap dan juga keterampilan dari bahan ajar yang disampaikan. Evaluasi pembelajaran yang berupa penilaian dapat dilakukan guru baik menggunakan paper atau tercetak maupun secara online melalui berbagai macam aplikasi seperti WhatsApp Group. Seluruh mata pelajaran dapat melakukan hal yang sama, tak terkecuali pendidikan agama Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses penilaian ranah afektif dalam evaluasi pembelajaran yang berlaku dikelas online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskritif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penilaian ranah afektif dalam kelas online pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam melalui WhatsApp Group berjalan dengan baik, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan prosentase keberhasilan guru dalam melaksanakan penilaian ranah afektif mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam.Abstract : Assessment of The Effective Realm of Islamic Religious Education Learning Through Whatsapp Group App. Learning evaluation is an essential part of the learning process, both in concepts, attitude values, and the teaching materials' skills. Evaluation of learning in the way of assessment can be done by teachers either using paper or printed or online through various applications such as WhatsApp Group. All subjects can do the same, no exception to Islamic religious education. This study aims to find out the process of assessing the affective realm in the evaluation of learning that applies in the online class. This research uses qualitative research methods with case study methods. Data are collected through interviewing, observing, and analytical techniques. The results showed that assessing the affective realm in the online class of Islamic religious education learning through WhatsApp Group went well; this was demonstrated by the percentage of teachers' success in carrying out the affective field assessment of Islamic religious education subjects. Kata Kunci : Evaluasi, WhatsApp Group, Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Observing the epidemiological SIR model on COVID-19 pandemic data
Authors: Rojas Sergio 
Published: January 2021

This article shows that in the period January 22-June 04, 2020, the combined data set of cumulative recoveries and deaths from the current coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic falls on the Kermack and McKendrick approximated solution of the epidemiological {\sir} contagious disease model. Then, as an original contribution of this work, based on the knowledge of the infectious period of any epidemic, a methodology is presented that helps to find numerical solutions of the full {\sir} model that falls on the observed data of the epidemic in case it could be described by the {\sir} model. The methodology is first illustrated by finding a solution of the {\sir} model that falls on the epidemic data of the Bombay plague of 1905-06 analyzed by Kermack and McKendrick. After that, the methodology is applied on analyzing the previously considered coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic data set. Moreover, since the Kermack and McKendrick approximated solution of the {\sir} model comes from solving a Riccati type differential equation, commonly found when studying (in introductory physics courses) the vertical motion of objects on a resistive medium, enough details are given in the article so the epidemiological {\sir} model can be used as an additional example for enhancing and enriching the undergraduate curriculum Physics courses for Biology, Life Sciences, Medicine and/or Computational Modeling.
Cécité partielle
Authors: Brun Solène 
Published: January 2021

While France is largely considered a “colorblind” society, which hinders any public use of racial categories, this article explores the case of international procedure, arguing that it constitutes an exception to institutional colorblindness in the French context. Racial categories are not only explicitly used on a daily basis by adoption professionals, but their use is also officially encouraged, yet in an ambiguous way. In this regard, adoption procedures operate as a moment of color consciousness for many adoptive parents. By focusing on this particular case study, the article aims more generally to unpack the stakes of the taboo surrounding race in France.*Full article in French
OVERWEIGHT, OBESITY AND GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN DIABETICS AT THE PROVINCIAL REFERENCE CENTER FOR DIABETES
Authors: Hassan Khaled 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Diabetes is defined as a disorder in the assimilation, use and storage of sugars provided by food, its management is ensured by monitoring overweight and obesity and regular glycemic control.
Methods: The study took place over a period of one year from January to December 2015.The evaluation of overweight and obesity was carried out by calculating the Body Mass Index, weight and height were measured according to the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO), Glycemic control was performed by blood analysis of glycosylated hemoglobin and fasting blood glucose.
Results: The age range of patients is between 8 months and 80 years, with a dominance of diabetics from urban areas (74%) compared to those from rural areas (26%). Overweight affects all of this population. The average BMI of women tends towards obesity (IMC?30): (29.21 Kg / m 2 ± 3.1) for gestational diabetes and (29.15 Kg / m 2± 3.2) for type 2 diabetes. The glycemic control values are above the norms. The difference between the values of glycosylated hemoglobin between men (8.5 7% ± 2.6) and women (8.1% ± 2.3) is not significant (P> 0.05)
Conclusion:All diabetics have BMI and glycemic control values above the norms. In-depth research is needed on these diabetics in order to establish an urgent program of remediation.
Keywords: Diabetes, prevalence, BMI, overweight, Glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood sugar
Normative Provision of the Right to Liberty and Integrity of the Person in the Light of International and National Legislation
Authors: Абламська В. В. 
Published: January 2021

The normative provision of the right to liberty and integrity of the person in the light of international and national legislation has been studied. The provisions of generally recognized international legal acts guaranteeing the right to liberty and integrity of the person have been provided. At the same time, there are also convention regulations, which provide cases of possible restriction of the researched right, and we note that such a right is not absolute in this regard. It has been determined that the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, which regulate the right to liberty and integrity of the person, comply with international legal acts.
Particular attention has been paid to the analysis of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, which emphasize the importance of this right, especially in the context of interpreting the requirements of the Art.. 5 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950. In this regard, it has been emphasized that any restriction of the right to liberty and integrity of the person must comply with the provisions of paragraph 1 of the Art. 5 of the said Convention and in no case go beyond its limits, i.e. to be consistent with its purposes (objective). In case of the violation of this right, a person can apply for the protection of his violated rights to the European Court of Human Rights.
Taking into account scientific points of view, analysis of the relevant provisions of international and legal acts and national legislation, the author has clarified that the right to liberty and integrity of the person is a natural, inalienable and fundamental right of every human being. In this regard, each Member State, having ratified an international treaty guaranteeing the right to liberty and integrity of the person, is obliged to establish an effective legal mechanism for the protection of such a right in national law.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KELUHAN KELELAHAN KERJA SUBJEKTIF DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. BATARA INDAH BOGOR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Zaeni Mohammad Andry , . Supriyanto , Ginanjar Rubi 
Published: January 2021

Setiap tahun dalam penelitian yang dilakukan Internasional Labour Organitation ( ILO ) di jelaskan dari 58.115 sampel, 18.828 di antaranya ( 32,8%) mengalami kelelahan dan berakibat pada penurunan produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelelahan kerjadengan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Pengukuran kelelahan kerja menggunakan survey keluhan subjektif pada kelelahan dari International Fatique Research Committe/IFRC. Pengambilan sampel penelitian digunakan metode simple randomsampling (n=200 orang). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar kuisioner, dan analisisnya dengan cara chi square. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan tabulasi silang bahwa ada hubungan antara kelelahan kerja dengan produktivitas kerja dengan OR sebesar 23.438 ( 95% CI :4.383 – 125.316 ). Sedangkan untuk variabel umur, masa kerja, status perkawinan dan status gizi tidak ada hubungan dengan produktivitas kerja dengan masing-masing mempunyai nilai p value0.322 , 0.338 , 1.000 dan 0.927. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara kelelahan kerja dengan produktivitas kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian produksi di PT. Batara Indah Bogor karena cara kerja yang dilakukan oleh karyawan sangat monoton, dengan melakukan pekerjaan berulang selama berjam jam dan hanya diam di satu lane saja sehingga menyebabkanpara karyawan mudah mengalami kelelahan. Disarankan agar dilakukan sosialisasi berupa penyuluhan atau pemasangan pamplet tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di ruang produksiPT. Batar Indah Bogor
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PENGEMUDI BUS PUSAKA DI TERMINAL BARANANGSIANG KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Pratama Septyan , Asnifatima Andi , Ginanjar Rubi 
Published: January 2021

Nyeri punggung bawah adalah keluhan yang sering dialami oleh pengemudi Bus. Keluhan nyeri punggung dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu seperti usia, indeks masa tubuh, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan olahraga, dan masa kerja sedangkan faktor pekerja seperti postur kerja dan durasi kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengankeluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pengemudi Bus Pusaka di Terminal Baranang Siang Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang menggunakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah 50 responden dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Nonprobability Samplingyaitu sampel jenuh dengan analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode REBA untuk mengukur postur kerja dan analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok (p-value 0,957),kebiasaan olahraga (p-value 0,391), indeks masa tubuh (p-value 0,162), masa kerja (p-value 0,071) dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Sedangkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia (p-value 0,006), postur kerja (p-value 0,000), durasi kerja (p-value0,000) dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah, karena oleh sebab yang menyebabkan otot-otot yang berperan dalam mempertahankan keseimbangan seluruh tubuh.
GAMBARAN KETERPAPARAN MEDIA BERKONTEN PORNOGRAFI PADA ANAK-ANAK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 4, 5 DAN 6 DI SDN KAYU MANIS 2 KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Rochmawati Dwi , Arsyati Asri Masitha , . Supriyanto 
Published: January 2021

Kemudahan dalam mengaskes internet dan keberagaman media saat ini memudahkan anak-anak terpapar media informasi termasuk konten pornografi. Konten pornografi dapat memicu anak melakukan kekerasan seksual. KPAI berpendapat bahwa kerentanan anak saat ini tidak lagi hanyamenjadi korban tetapi juga menjadi pelaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan metode analisis univariat. Populasi berjumlah 113 siswa dengan sampel sebanyak 87 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 81,6% responden telah terpapar media berkonten pornografi. Sebanyak17,2% responden terpapar ringan, 18,4% responden terpapar sedang dan 46% responden terpapar berat. Sebanyak 53,8% responden terpapar dari media sosial seperti facebook, google, instagram, tiktok, twitter dan youtube. Sedangkan 12,8% responden lainnya terpapar dari Televisi (TV) dan3,9% responden mengaku pernah melihat langsung adegan berkonten pornografi. Keterpaparan tersebut dapat dipengaruhi karena adanya stimulus dari ajakan teman sebaya meskipun pengetahuan dan sikap responden dapat dikategorikan baik. Perlu adanya sinergitas dari berbagai sektor untukaktif mengkampanyekan gerakan anti terhadap ajakan pornografi. Orang tua dan guru berperan penting dalam mendidik, mengawasi, dan menanamkan nilai-nilai agama agar anak terhindar daripaparan konten pornografi.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT TUSUK SATE DI DESA DAGO KECAMATAN PARUNGPANJANG KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Amalia Shinta Bonita 
Published: January 2021

Upaya perlindungan pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate terhadap risiko bahaya Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja (KAK) dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) seperti Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan kebutuhan yang mendasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan LBP pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate di Desa Dago Kecamatan Parungpanjang Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, populasi 37 pekerja dengan metode sampling jenuh yaitu semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sample. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner, alat timbangan dan microtoise (alat mengukur tinggi badan). Cara analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia (P Value 0,384), IMT (P Value 0,603), kebiasaan merokok (P Value 0,773), aktivitas fisik (P Value 0,211) dan faktor pekerjaan (P Value 0,410) dengan keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP). Sedangkan masa kerja (P Value 0,037) dengan keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang masa kerja â‰¥ 5 tahun memiliki risiko mengalami Low Back Pain (LBP) dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang memiliki masa kerja â‰¤ 5 tahun. Disarankan agar adanya edukasi terkait penyakit akibat kerja seperti ergonomi dalam sektor informal khususnya pada pekerja pembuat tusuk sate.
Iron Overload Is Associated With Accelerated Progression of Osteoarthritis: The Role of DMT1 Mediated Iron Homeostasis
Authors: Jing Xingzhi , Lin Jiamin , Du Ting , Jiang Zhensong , Li Tao , Wang Guodong , Liu Xiaoyang , Cui Xingang , Sun Kai 
Published: January 2021

Objective: Iron overload is common in elderly people which is associated with an increased prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA), but the exact role of iron in the development of OA has not been established. The aim of the present study is to elucidate the connection between iron overload and OA using an iron overloaded mice model, as well as to explore the role of iron homeostasis, iron transporters dependent iron influx in OA pathogenesis.Methods: The iron overloaded mice model was established and OA was surgically induced. OA progression was assessed at 8 weeks after surgery. Next, primary chondrocytes were treated with pro-inflammatory cytokines and iron regulators mediated iron homeostasis were evaluated. Involvement of iron transporters was analyzed using chondrocytes mimicking an osteoarthritis-related phenotype in vitro.Results: Iron overloaded mice exhibited greater cartilage destruction and elevated ADAMTS5 as well as MMP13 expression along with increased iron accumulation and dysregulated iron regulators. Pro-inflammatory cytokines could disturb cellular iron homeostasis via upregulating iron import proteins, TFR1 and DMT1, downregulating iron efflux protein FPN, thus result in cellular iron overload. Among iron transporters, DMT1 was found to play pivotal roles in iron overload induced OA progress. Inhibition of DMT1 suppressed IL-1β induced inflammatory response and ECM degradation via blockade of MAPK and PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathways.Conclusions: Our results suggest that iron takes parts in the development of OA and cutting iron influx via inhibiting DMT1 activity could be an attractive new target for OA treatment.
Estimation of Secular Change in the Size of Continents for Understanding Early Crustal Development
Authors: Sawada Hikaru 
Published: January 2021

The size of continents is an essential parameter to understand the growth of the continental crust and the evolution of the solid Earth because it is subject to tectonism and mantle convection and affects the preservation of the crust. This article reviews the secular change in the size of continents on the early Earth, focusing on terrigenous clastic rocks, especially quartzose sandstones occurring on relatively large continents. The earliest continental crust in the Hadean or early Archean was produced with a width of ∼200–500 km, similar to modern oceanic island arcs along subduction zones or oceanic islands in hot spot regions by mantle plume heating. Through the collision and amalgamation of such primitive continental crusts, continental blocks over 500 km in width and length evolved and appeared by ca. 3.5 Ga. Through further amalgamation, during ca. 3.3–2.5 Ga, the Archean continents emerged with widths and lengths greater than 1,000 km, which were still smaller than those of modern continents. Continents with widths and lengths of nearly 10,000 km have existed since ca. 2.4 Ga (early Proterozoic). Further analyses of the composition and formation mechanism of clastic rocks will help reveal more quantitative secular changes in the sizes of continents.
Quantitative Muscle MRI as Outcome Measure in Patients With Becker Muscular Dystrophy—A 1-Year Follow-Up Study
Authors: Sheikh Aisha M. , Rudolf Karen , Witting Nanna , Vissing John 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: With the advent of emerging molecular therapies for muscular dystrophies, the need for knowledge about natural history course of such diseases is of utmost importance in the preparation for future trials. However, for Becker muscular dystrophy such knowledge is scarce.Objective: In this 1-year follow-up study, we examined disease progression in Becker muscular dystrophy by monitoring changes in MRI-assessed muscle fat fraction (FF) in axial and lower limb muscles and quantitative muscle strength of axial muscles.Methods and Materials: Sixteen patients with Becker muscular dystrophy were investigated by (1) muscle strength of the trunk using a Biodex dynamometer and (2) Dixon muscle MRI of paraspinal and lower limb muscles. Quantitative MRI data was analyzed in two parts: The first part consisted of all participants (N = 16). The second analysis assessed two separate groups comprising lesser affected participants (N = 5) and more severely affected patients (n = 11).Results: Trunk extension and flexion strength remained stable from baseline to follow-up. MRI did not show any significant increase in muscle FF % from baseline to follow-up in all patients, except for multifidus at the spinal level T12 (p = 0.01). However, when we analyzed the two subgroups, according to disease severity, FF% increased in the lesser severely affected group at L4/L5 erector spinae (p = 0.047), sartorius (p = 0.028), gracilis (p = 0.009), tibialis anterior (p = 0.047), peroneals (p = 0.028), and gastrocnemius medialis (p = 0.009), while the severely affected group only increased significantly at T12 multifidus (p = 0.028) and T12 erector spinae (p = 0.011). No difference in muscle strength was observed in the two subgroups.Conclusion: Our results add to the existing knowledge about the natural rate of disease progression in BMD. As quantitative MRI was able to identify changes where strength assessment was not, MRI could be a strong biomarker for change in BMD. However, our findings show that it is important to stratify patients with BMD according to phenotype for future clinical trials.
Chromatin Accessibility Regulates Gene Expression and Correlates With Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cells in Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Huang Chenshen , Huang Runzhi , Chen Hong , Ni Zhizhan , Huang Qi , Huang Zongqiang , Ge Bujun 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundWe explored key molecules affecting the prognosis of gastric adenocarcinoma (STAD) using co-analysis of chromatin accessibility (ATAC-seq), mRNA expression (RNA-seq), and overall survival.MethodsWe used the assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq) profiles to identify genes with chromatin accessibilities in their promoter regions. The RNA-seq profiles were processed for differentially expressed genes (DEGs) at mRNA level. The DEGs with chromatin accessibilities in promoter regions were further filtered using the Pearson correlation with TP53 expression. After co-analysis, genes were identified for the prognostic value using Kaplan–Meier method, followed by Pearson correlation analysis with significant pathways. For verification, we acquired clinical samples for qPCR and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Multidimensional database validations were performed to prevent the bias introduced by the use of a single database.ResultsWe identified 11,557 DEGs and 57 genes with chromatin accessibilities. The co-analysis of ATAC-seq, RNA-seq, and clinical survival data revealed that interleukin-18 binding protein (IL18BP), with significant chromatin accessibility in its promoter region and differential mRNA expression, might be directly regulated by TP53 and influence STAD prognosis. Further, gene set variation analysis indicated that IL18BP may impact the survival of STAD patients in an immune-related manner. According to the CIBERSORT algorithm and Pearson correlation, the integration of IL18BP and CD4+ T memory cells may play an important role in the prognosis of STAD patients.ConclusionIL18BP, regulated by TP53, may serve as a key molecule affecting STAD prognosis. And the mechanism is proposed to be the interaction between IL18BP and CD4+ T cells.