bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O sjorem magaaije! Fiktyf Joadsk etnolekt yn ‘e Fryske literatuer
Authors: Slofstra B. 
Published: August 2020

In the past, Westerlauwers Friesland was already inhabited by a multilingual population, including speakers of local Frisian and non-Frisian vernaculars, the Dutch standard language and etnolects of foreign origin like those of German harvesters and Jewish merchants.In the past, Westerlauwers Friesland was already inhabited by a multilingual population, including speakers of local Frisian and non-Frisian vernaculars, the Dutch standard language and etnolects of foreign origin like those of German harvesters and Jewish merchants. Frisian literature reflects this multilingual situation to some extent. The details of it have yet to be studied in a systematic way, however. This case-study exemplifies how Jews were characterized in Frisian literature, especially drama. It turns out that the stereotypical Jewish character is presented as speaking a variety of artificial and real languages. This study sheds some light on the question of how literature relates to reality, prejudice and language. It is argued that Frisian literature and multilingualism interconnect, the former existing in a multilingual reality, the latter being creatively manipulated by literary fiction.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Naga Merah Setelah Latihan Fisik Intensitas Berat Terhadap Jumlah Leukosit
Authors: Harahap Novita Sari , Marpaung Deni Rahman , Tarigan Alginda Pranata 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus buah naga merah setelah melakukan latihan intensitas fisik intensitas berat terhadap jumlah leukosit. Metode penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental dengan desain pretest and posttest group design. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan angkatan 2018, Universitas Negeri Medan dengan purposive sampling diperoleh sampel 10 orang. Sampel dibagi atas 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok P1; kelompok yang diberi latihan fisik intensitas berat tanpa diberi jus buah naga merah dan kelompok P2; kelompok yang diberi latihan fisik intensitas berat dan diberi jus buah naga merah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Januari 2020 sampai dengan Februari 2020. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Paired T-Test dan Independent T-Test. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok P1 dan kelompok P2 sama-sama terjadi peningkatan jumlah leukosit setelah latihan fisik intensitas berat dengan p value = 0,009 dan p value =0,021. Analisa selanjutnya bahwa terdapat penurunan jumlah leukosit pada kelompok yang diberi jus buah naga merah setelah latihan fisik berat (P2) dibandingkan kelompok yang tidak mendapat jus buah naga merah (P1) dengan p value =0,025. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian jus buah naga merah dapat mengurangi peningkatan jumlah leukosit setelah melakukan latihan fisik intensitas berat.
Analisis tingkat motivasi belajar dan berlatih pada atlet-pelajar PPLOP Jawa Tengah tahun 2020
Authors: Syaukani Agam Akhmad , Subekti Nur , Fatoni Muhad 
Published: August 2020

Pemerintah daerah melalui dinas pemuda dan olahraga memiliki program pemusatan latihan bagi atlet pelajar setingkat SMA yang bertajuk Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPLOP). Efektivitas program PPLOP sangat bergantung dari prestasi atlet di lapangan dan di bangku sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi atlet-pelajar PPLOPD Jawa Tengah dalam berlatih dan belajar di sekolah. Penelitian ini melibatkan 36 atlet dari cabang olahraga beregu. Metode survey deskriptif kuantitatif presentase digunakan untuk menjabarkan tingkat motivasi latihan (ML) dan motivasi belajar (MB). Uji beda juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat ML dan MB antara pemain inti dan pemain cadangan pada sampel yang dilibatkan. Hasilnya sebanyak 47% atlet memiliki tingkat MB yang tinggi, 39% dalam tingkat sedang, dan 14% tergolong memiliki tingkat MB rendah. Tingkat ML dalam kategori tinggi 11,5%, kategori sedang 77%, dan kategori rendah 11,5%. Dalam uji beda yang dilakukan diketahui tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat ML dan MB (p>0,05) pada pemain inti dan pemain cadangan. Analysis of Level of Learning and Training Motivation among Student-athletes in Central Java PPLOP 2020 AbstractThe government through Deputy of Youth and Sport has a training center program for highschool student namely Student’s Center for Education and Training (PPLOP).The program effectivity depends on the student’s performance on (in training) and off the court (in education). This study aims to collect information on student motivation toward training and learning. There are 36 participants in this study. All came from team sports athletes.Descriptive quantitative percentage was used as research method which using motivation questionnaire to collect data from the participants for both training motivation (ML) and learning motivation (MB).T-test was also conducted to study the variant difference on motivation between starter and subtitutes player. The results came as follow, on MB there are 47% of the participants were categorized as highly motivated, 39% moderately motivated and only 14% categorized having low motivation. Meanwhile for ML, there are 11.5% of the participants are highly motivated, 77% are moderately motivated, and 11,5% showing low level of motivation. T-test conducted among starter and subtitutes player revealed that the difference on the level of ML and MB were not statistically significant (p>0.05) among those subjects.
The Aesthetics of a Three-Way Pattern: The Musical Concept of Talempong Renjeang and The Social System of The People of Luhak Nan Tigo Minangkabau
Authors: Sastra Andar Indra 
Published: August 2020

The goal of this article is to discuss the aesthetics of the three-way pattern in the musical concept of talempong renjeang (tenteng) and the social system of the people of Luhak Nan Tigo Minangkabau. The musical concept of talempong renjeang is formed by 3 (three) pairs of talempong: talempong Jantan, talempong Paningkah, and talempong Pangawinan. As the ‘leader’, the talempong Jantan maintains the consistency and integrity of the theme and danyuik (tempo) of the playing, the talempong Paningkah follows the lead of the talempong Jantan using different playing motifs, and the talempong Pangawinan has the role and authority to make the guguah (melody) of the talempong complete – creating a three-way aesthetical pattern. The social system of the people of LuhakNan Tigo was created by three legendary figures, namely Dt. Katumangguangan, Dt. Parpatiah Nan Sabatang, and Dt. Nan Sakelap Dunia (RajoBabandiang). From these three figures, the concept of tali tigo sapilin, tungku nan tigo sajarangan was born (a philosophy of harmony). The method used for the research is based on qualitative data which was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis focuses the talempong renjeang as a musical and the social system of the Minangkabau community which began with two legendary Minangkabau figures. The results of the study show that talempong as a musical system corresponds to, or synchronizes with, the social concept of the people of Luhak Nan Tigo Minangkabau.
Principles of Textual Rhetoric in CakCuk Discourse
Authors: Subiyatningsih Foriyani 
Published: August 2020

This research aims to study how the creator of CakCuk creates language based on the principles and maxims of textual rhetoric in CakCuk designs. The data was collected using a method of observation, with a basic technique of recording followed by a technique of note-taking. The data analysis used a method of distribution, comparison, and contextual identity. The results of this study show that CakCuk discourse is a product of the language creativity of its creator through the utilization of principles or maxims of textual rhetoric. The key to this creativity is the creator’s ability to use maxims in order to achieve efficiency, clarity, effectiveness, and attractiveness in the text. The motivation underlying the choice of principles/maxims is: (i) the principle of processability in order to determine the main focus and weighting of the text; (ii) the principle of clarity in order to make the message clear; (iii) the principle of economy in order to keep the text as short as possible; (iv) the principle of expressiveness in order to make the text effective.
El Servicio de Administración Tributaria y las multinacionales en México: un juego de señalización de la evasión fiscal
Authors: Rosas Roodríguez Beatriz , Demmler Michael 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: analizar las regulaciones y multas de precios de transferencia en México desde el enfoque de la teoría de juegos.Diseño metodológico: se utilizan dos modelos de señalización con información incompleta entre el Servicio de Administración Tributaria y las empresas multinacionales, en ellos las multinacionales tienen información privada que no comparten con la autoridad fiscal. Resultados: en el primer modelo se encuentran dos equilibrios de agrupación, uno en el que la multinacional reporta ingresos altos y la administración tributaria nunca audita, mientras el segundo se basa en que la multinacional reporta ingresos bajos y la autoridad fiscal audita con cierta probabilidad.Limitaciones de la investigación: debido a que no se cuenta con información precisa del porcentaje de multinacionales que evaden impuestos, el modelo se realizó con la información más reciente donde se supone que un 20 % de las personas morales evaden impuestos.Hallazgos: se encuentra que un bajo nivel de auditorías no ayuda a reducir la evasión, un incremento en las multas incentiva las auditorías y que, mientras las multas variables continúen aumentando, las multinacionales no tendrán incentivos para evadir.
O consumo na hipermodernidade: o superendividamento como consequência da oferta irresponsável do crédito
Authors: Verbicaro Dennis , Mascarenhas Diego Fonseca , Ribeiro Cristina Figueiredo Terezo 
Published: August 2020

RESUMOO artigo tem o objetivo analisar a relação entre hipermodernidade e consumo, com ênfase na oferta irresponsável do crédito e no superendividamento. Para tanto, por intermédio de estudo bibliográfico, analisa o problema do desenvolvimento da hipermodernidade com a busca da felicidade associada ao consumo na perspectiva de uma sociedade líquida, além de como a cultura do ter que estimula o superendividamento. Por fim, chega-se o entendimento de que o consumidor tem que ser um elemento protagonista nas relações de consumo com o escopo de garantir a autonomia da vontade no ato negocial.PALAVRAS-CHAVEHipermodernidade. Consumidor. Autonomia da Vontade. Superendividamento. ABSTRACTThe present article aims to analyze the connection between hypermodernity and consumption, with an emphasis on the irresponsible credit supply and over-indebtedness. Therefore, through a bibliographical study, it analyzes the problem of the development of hypermodernity with the search for happiness associated with consumption in the perspective of a liquid society, in addition to how the culture of “owning” stimulates super indebtedness. Finally, it arrives at the understanding that the consumer has to be a protagonist element in consumer relations with the scope of guaranteeing the autonomy of the will in the negotiating act.KEYWORDSHypermodernity. Consumer. Autonomy of Will. Over-indebtedness.
Evaluación del plan de alta por enfermería en el hospital San José, Popayán 2017
Authors: Aragón Alegría Daniela , Candelo Majin Rene , Hurtado García Diana Marcela , Meneses Sotelo Camilo Andrés , Muñoz Sandra Felisa , Prado Villegas Yerlin Marley , Ramirez Cuevas Laura Alexandra 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: Durante el alta hospitalaria es importante que el enfermero identifique los cuidados que requiere el paciente, permitiéndole guiar intervenciones mediante el plan de alta que fomenta el autocuidado, enfocado a necesidades específicas de cada persona, para prevenir complicaciones y disminuir reingresos.
Objetivo: Evaluar la ejecución del plan de alta por los profesionales de enfermería en los servicios de medicina interna y quirúrgicas del Hospital San José, Popayán durante el año 2017.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo cuantitativo, diseño descriptivo y transversal. La población conformada por los enfermeros de los servicios de medicina interna y quirúrgicas del Hospital San José y pacientes con alta programada de 24 horas o menos antes del egreso hospitalario.
Resultados: La información se recolectó por medio de un instrumento de valoración realizado a participantes que cumplen con criterios de inclusión. El 94,7% de los pacientes tenían egreso programado, de estos 58,6% recibieron indicaciones en las últimas 48 horas sobre los cuidados en casa y el 100% manifestaron entender las recomendaciones brindadas por el enfermero. Respecto al profesional de enfermería el 100% refiere no conocer alguna metodología para elaborar el plan de alta y el 80% no conoce si en la institución existe un procedimiento de egreso y seguimiento al paciente.
Conclusiones: El plan de alta es un proceso que no se encuentra estandarizado y por lo tanto no es evaluado en la institución, el personal de Enfermería se limita a brindar educación sobre las indicaciones médicas de egreso y no sobre un plan de alta propio de Enfermería.
Efecto de un programa de “exergames” en el equilibrio y la movilidad funcional de personas mayores. Un estudio piloto
Authors: Labra Gómez Fernando Andrés , Mahecha Matsudo Sandra 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: Las personas mayores experimentan una menor capacidad para mantener y restablecer el equilibrio durante las actividades físicas. Durante la última década los videojuegos controlados con movimientos de todo el cuerpo, también conocidos como “Exergames”, han ganado popularidad como herramientas para mejorar el equilibrio y la movilidad funcional. El software KineLabs 3D es una serie de minijuegos que utiliza la plataforma Kinect para la rehabilitación de pacientes con secuelas de accidente vascular encefálico y para el entrenamiento de personas mayores. A nuestro conocimiento no hay investigaciones que utilizen este Exergame.
Objetivo: Analizar el efecto de un programa de ejercicios del Exergame KineLabs 3D en el equilibrio y la movilidad funcional en personas institucionalizadas y autovalentes entre los 65 y los 85 años.
Materiales y métodos: Se realiza un estudio piloto, cuantitativo, pre test-post test de un solo grupo de cinco personas que completaron un programa de 24 sesiones, tres veces por semana. Las pruebas clínicas escala de balance de Berg, prueba de alcance funcional, estación de apoyo unipodal y Short Physical Performance Battery fueron utilizadas antes y después del desarrollo del programa para medir el equilibrio y la movilidad funcional.
Resultados: Las personas mayores que participaron en el programa mostraron una diferencia significativa en todas las pruebas clínicas (escala de balance de Berg p=0,0422, prueba de alcance funcional p=0,0431, estación de apoyo unipodal p=0,0422 y Short Physical Performance Battery p=0,0384; p<0,05)
Conclusiones: Un programa de ocho semanas de ejercicios de Exergames en personas autovalentes institucionalizadas mejoró el equilibrio y movilidad funcional.
The Making of TEBU (Tebak Budaya) Game in Preserving Indonesian Cultural Characteristics
Authors: Sundaru Anjar , Ismiarti Maria Bella 
Published: August 2020

Technology has developed very quickly along with human’s need to facility that helps them finish their work. Regarding the situation, combining technology advancement with history and culture brings in advantages like easing and accelerating information access and broadening knowledge concerning Indonesian history and culture through computer flowchart. In this study, the authors emphasize Indonesian cultural characteristics in terms of traditional housing, dances, and songs. This study aims to create a learning medium for all people, so they know Indonesian history and culture better.
Promoting Active Learning for Increasing Students’ Understanding of the Teaching Materials: A Report on Teaching Experience in Computer Science
Authors: Sulistyoningsih Margaretha 
Published: August 2020

Knowledge gap among students is one of the challenges in teaching-learning process. Active learning can be one possible way to the solution, as study shows that active learning increase students’ achievement. Knowledge transfer between peers can have its place in an active class, since group discussion is part of the class design. We have been applying active learning in our classes where students were invited to teach in small groups or in class. In this paper we share about our experience in designing and implementing active learning strategies in our classes. After witnessing students’ success through active learning, we conducted a study to gain students feedbacks about the positive impacts of the active learning to their understanding of the teaching material. Thirty-six students fill out the questionnaire in Google Form anonymously. The result shows that our class settings that employ active learning increases students’ understanding of the teaching materials and hence, students’ grade. Over 93% give positive feedback about our class design and implementation. Students also give positive feedback about our personalized teaching and personal approach during the group activity in our classes. We conclude that class designs which incorporate active learning, is beneficial for students to increase their understanding of the teaching materials.
Screening for the Severity of Illicit Drug Use among the “Tokhang” Responders in the Philippines: Basis for Community-Based Drug Rehabilitation Program
Authors: Amista Narcie Faith Pilon , Peters Baronese 
Published: August 2020

Substance use has turned into a worldwide phenomenon influencing practically every country. Alcohol and other drugs are rapidly becoming a problem for public health. The primary purpose of this study is to screen the severity levels of drug use among “Tokhang” (Cebuano word that implies Tok-tok Hangyo, where police staff knocks the doors of an affirmed user or pusher, asking him/her politely to surrender to the police so that he/she will be checked for further assessment) responders in the municipality of Don Carlos, Philippines. The study results will provide baseline data on the severity of drug use among the responders. It is vital to know the severity level so that appropriate interventions will be formulated. This study utilized a descriptive-correlational survey design to determine the relationship between the sociodemographic profile and World Health Organization-Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (WHO-ASSIST) among the “Tokhang” responders. The majority of the Tokhang respondents were male comprising 999 (99.3 %) of the study population. In terms of marital status, 467 respondents were married (45.5%), 377 were single (37.5%), and 170 belonged in cohabitation (16.9%). In terms of educational attainment, 338 respondents reached high school level (33.7%.) and were 258 high school graduates (25.7%). Tobacco products has a (M= 19.17) followed with alcoholic beverages with (M=17.89), and lastly, amphetamine-type stimulants such as shabu were rated as (M=3.64) and described as moderate risk level, respectively. The initial results of the study will provide the basis for the community-based rehabilitation program for low and moderate risk drug use and moderate to high alcohol and tobacco use among the Tokhang responders. The Brief Intervention for Referral Treatment will be followed to implement and evaluate the program focusing on these substances.
Phonological Interpretation of Consonants in the Russian Language in Borrowings at the Junction of Prefix and Root
Authors: Sokolyanskiy A. A. 
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the phonological interpretation of consonants at the junction of prefix and root in borrowings such as Russian ir-ratsionalnyy, ir-realnyy, in-novatsiya, im-moralnyy, etc. The work is performed taking into account the typology of long and short consonant opposition in different languages of the world. The broad phonological context of the use of long and short consonants in the Russian language is taken into account, but due to the limited volume of the article, illustrations and interpretations of a number of phenomena are given in a generalized form. The author proceeds from the concept of multilevel phonology, developed by him in a number of works. In general, the description is based on primary phonemes that correspond to the phonemes of the Saint Petersburg Phonological School. It is shown that when identifying the morphemic structure of words such as irratsionalnyy one should proceed not from the spelling appearance, but from the accepted pronunciation. With this approach, the morphemic division of the previously cited words takes the following form: i-rationalnyy, i-realnyy, i-novatsiya, i-moralnyy, etc. Thus, the article deals with the problem of creating a phonological description in the conditions of orthoepic uncertainty and variability using a specific example.
Media Communications of the Region in Context of Globalization and Glocaliza-tion of Information Space (on Example of Mass Media of the Republic of Mordovia)
Authors: Dementieva K. V. 
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the impact of globalization processes on the development of information and communication potential of mass media in the Republic of Mordovia. Such concepts as “globalization,” “information and communication globalization,” “content of the epoch,” “acceleration of the rhythm of time,” “glocalization” are clarified and justified. The positive and negative consequences of the impact of glocal processes on the development of the region are presented. The author summarizes the research on new media and the processes of digitalization of the information system and highlights the main factors of globalization in regional media. There is a quantitative growth of mass communication media in the Republic of Mordovia and the development of the entire system of media communications. It is proved that globalization in the media of the Republic of Mordovia, as well as in other regions, is carried out through digitalization, which is represented in all information processes, while glocalization is manifested in the preservation of regional and national characteristics. Based on the thematic analysis of the media texts of Mordovia, it is shown that the vast majority of materials are devoted to events in the region, that is, on the one hand, the audience remains highly interested in regional topics, and on the other hand, regional news reaches the federal and even global level. It is noted that the federal network media does not manage to take a significant place in the region and this gives scope for the development of the local press.