bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LÓPEZ EIRE, Antonio, <i>Sobre el carácter retórico del lenguaje y de cómo los antiguos griegos lo descubrieron</i>, México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas (Colección Bitácora de Retórica, 21), 2005
Authors: García Pérez David 
Published: October 2019

El hombre, dice Sófocles a través del Coro de su Antígona (vv. 354-355), “se enseñó a sí mismo el lenguaje y el alado pensamiento, así como las civilizadas maneras de comportarse”. Esta breve imagen bien puede ser tomada como una definición de la retórica, pues en ella observamos tres elementos ligados que establecen la capacidad de comunicar de modo razonado y civilizado, es decir, que a todo mensaje o simple emisión de un contenido priva una determinada intencionalidad, como lo demuestra López Eire en este volumen de la Colección Bitácora de Retórica (pp. 26-28). Esto es lo que, a nuestro juicio, guió al autor en su análisis sobre la retoricidad del lenguaje: la capacidad “para hacer cosas en el ámbito político-social a base de influir en los conciudadanos” (p. 7). El autor traza un amplísimo camino, producto de su fina y penetrante erudición, en el espacio de la tradición griega, dando énfasis a la época clásica, pues fue en ese periodo cuando se consolidó la retórica como téchne, pero no cercena el antes ni el después y, por el contrario, teje un discurso en el que todo aquello que tenía relación con la retórica es material necesario e indispensable para comprender uno de los mejores inventos de los griegos.
A New Reading of one of the Earliest Christian Letters Outside the New Testament and the Dangers of Early Christian Communities in Egypt
Authors: Ramelli Ilaria L. E. 
Published: October 2019

The letter of Ammonius to Apollonius, preserved in an Oxyrhynchus papyrus and datable to the end of the I or the beginning of the ii century AD, contains a superlinear stroke over the X of the initial xaipein, which is the sign of a nomen sacrum that, together with many other clues in this epistolê kekhiasmenê, points to the Christianity of the writer and the addressee. In this new framework, many details of the letter become intelligible and the whole document, with an emphasis on the necessity of a circumspect behaviour and the use of a cryptic communication code, attests to the critical situation of the Christian communities in those days, when Christianity was a superstitio illicita and Christians had to try not to be denounced. I propose an analysis of the letter in this light: many aspects in its language, lexical choices, and rhetoric are telling. The new Christian reading of this letter allows us to recover one of the earliest Christian letters known and provides precious documentation of the birth of Christianity in Egypt, perhaps in Alexandria itself, from which the “Secret Gospel of Mark” also stems.
Tres mitos griegos en la narrativa de Gabriel García Márquez
Authors: García Pérez David 
Published: October 2019

Este trabajo expone la recepción de los mitos de Antígona, Ulises y Prometeo en la narrativa del escritor colombiano Gabriel García Márquez. Se analiza la re-creación de los mitos indicados en el contexto peculiar del Realismo mágico.
La Theologuia Indiorum de fray Domingo de Vico
Authors: Acuña René 
Published: October 2019

Acuña contributes a translation of Chapter 25, directed against the stick and the stone, of the sixteenth century work of friar Domingo de Vico, Theologia indorum. It is written in a kind of "general" Cakchiquel created to be intelligible to speakers of different dialects of the language as well as of Tzutujil, Quiché, and Rabinal. Acuña also provides a biographical sketch of Vico, and notes the probable influence of the Theologia indorum on the Popol Vuh.
INSTAGRAM KULLANMA ALIŞKANLIKLARININ DİJİTAL YERLİLER AÇISINDAN ARAŞTIRILMASI: KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖZHAVZALI Müzeyyen , YAPRAK Naime 
Published: October 2019

Bilgi çağı dönemi
olarak isimlendirilen yüzyılımızda; kişiler bilgiye eskisinden daha kolay ve
daha hızlı ulaşmaktadır. Gelişen bilgisayar teknolojisi ile beraber, dijital
teknoloji bireylerin hayatında vazgeçilmez bir yere sahiptir. Teknolojinin bu
kadar hızla geliştiği bilgi çağında kişiler teknolojiyle yaşama ve teknolojiyi
kullanma özelliklerine göre farklı isimlendirilmektedir. Teknoloji döneminde
dünyaya gelenler olarak da nitelenen dijital yerliler ile teknoloji döneminden
önce doğup teknolojiyi sonradan hayatına dâhil eden dijital göçmenler, dijital
yerlilerin ve dijital göçmenlerin ortak özelliklerini yansıtan dijital melezler
olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu sınıflandırmada temel ayrım kişilerin
teknoloji kullanımıdır. Pensky, dijital
yerlileri; teknoloji döneminde dünyaya gelenler, bilgisayarı, video oyunlarını
ve interneti kullanmayı hayatının temeline yerleştirenler olarak ve 1980li
yıllar sonrasında doğanlar olarak adlandırmıştır. Pensky, teknoloji döneminden
sonra doğanları ise teknolojik bir cihazı ya da programı kullanmak için ilk
olarak kullanma kılavuzunu okuyup daha sonra programı kullanan, 1980’li
yıllardan önce dünyaya gelen kişileri dijital göçmenler olarak adlandırmıştır.

Teknolojide yaşanan
hızlı gelişmeler bireylerin yaşam şekilleri ile beraber, iletişim, paylaşma, kendilerini
tanıtma şekillerini de değiştirmiştir. Web 2.0’ın gelişimi ile beraber gelişen
sosyal ağlar kişilerin kendilerini tanıtmak için kullandıkları mecralara
dönüşmüştür. Web 2.0’da gelişen sosyal ağlar içinde en çok tercih edilenlerden
biri ise Instagramdır.

Bu çalışmada, dijital
yerlilerin Instagram kullanım özellikleri tespit edilerek sosyal ağların
dijital yerlilerin iletişim, paylaşım, öğrenme, eğitim ve sosyalleşme
durumlarına etkisini ölçmek hedeflenmiştir. Bu bağlamda dijital yerlilere,
sosyal ağların özellikleri açıklanmış ve dijital yerlilere anket uygulanmıştır.
Anket sonucunda dijital yerlilerin Instagram kullanım özellikleri belirlenmeye
çalışılmıştır. Uygulanan anketin birinci bölümünde; dijital yerlilerin
demografik özellikleri ve sosyal ağlara bağlanma sıklıkları gibi özelliklerin
belirlenmesi amaçlanmış; ikinci bölümünde ise kişilerin Instagram kullanma
özelliklerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Dijital yerlilerin davranışlarının
cinsiyete göre farklılaştığı, bu çalışmada kadın ve erkek bireylerin sosyal
ağlarda gün içerisinde geçirdikleri zaman açısından fark olmadığı, digital
yerlilerin Instagramda kendileri ile aynı uzmanlık alanlarına sahip kişileri
takip etme davranışı sergilediği ve kadınların İnstragramda erkeklere göre
anlık kararlar verdikleri gibi sonuçlar bulunmuştur. İstatistiksel analizlerde
SPSS programı kullanılmıştır.
DISCLOSURE: UMA ANÁLISE DAS CATEGORIAS E SUBCATEGORIAS DAS INFORMAÇÕES VOLUNTÁRIAS SOBRE O MEIO AMBIENTE DIVULGADAS POR COMPANHIAS ABERTAS LISTADAS NA BM&FBOVESPA PERTENCENTES AOS SETORES DE ALTO IMPACTO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Giacomin Juciléia , Bergamin Andressa 
Published: October 2019

Esta pesquisa possui como objetivo verificar as categorias e subcategorias das informações divulgadas de forma voluntária de caráter ambiental, composta por uma amostra de sessenta e nove companhias abertas listadas na BM&FBovespa e pertencentes aos setores de alto impacto ambiental, evidenciadas nos Relatórios de Sustentabilidade ou Relatórios de Administração (caso a companhia não divulgue RS), correspondente ao exercício social de 2015. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, a fim de alcançar os objetivos; quanto aos procedimentos, trata-se de uma pesquisa documental; e quanto à abordagem do problema, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa. Para a análise dos relatórios foi considerada a adaptação realizada por Coelho (2010) da métrica utilizada por Rover et al. (2008), composta por oito categorias ambientais e quarenta subcategorias ambientais. Os principais resultados alcançados na pesquisa mostram que a maioria das evidenciações foi do tipo declarativa e as categorias mais evidenciadas foram a que trata de outras informações ambientais e impactos dos produtos e processos. Observou-se que somente 31,88% das companhias divulgam Relatório de Sustentabilidade, o setor que evidenciou o maior volume de sentenças com informações relacionadas ao meio ambiente foi o de “Papel e Celulose”. Palavras-chaves: Sustentabilidade; Disclosure; Contabilidade Ambiental
UMA ANÁLISE NAS EMISSÕES DE GASES DO EFEITO ESTUFA EM PROCESSOS DA CADEIA AVÍCOLA
Authors: Dalcin Gérson , Rossato Ivete De Fátima , Henkes Jairo Afonso , Johann Liana 
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho teve por objetivo elaborar o inventário de gases de efeito estufa dentro de três unidades da cadeia avícola, sendo uma fabricação de ração, incubação de ovos e frigorífico, dos anos de 2016 e 2017. O levantamento de dados gerou informações que foram lançadas na Ferramenta GHG Protocol. Na montagem dos inventários, as informações foram utilizadas nos Escopo 1 e 2 de gestão interna direta da empresa e Escopo 3 de gestão indireta da empresa. O escopo que mais gerou emissões de GEE foi o Escopo 3 em função do volume de transporte rodoviário característico na avicultura, seguido pelo Escopo 2 e Escopo 1. Na avaliação geral, os volumes de emissões na fábrica de rações foram de 858.118,75 t em 2016 e 810.408,10 t em 2017. No incubatório, as emissões foram de 2.775.610,17 t em 2016 e 3.437.118, 10 t em 2017, já no frigorífico foram de 6.538.610,79 t em 2016 e 9.370.040,96 t em 2017.
Laporan Kasus: Tindakan Enukleasi Bulbi Akibat Ophtal Myasis pada Anjing Pomeranian
Authors: Suryaningrum Suryaningrum , Fikri Faisal 
Published: October 2019

Seekor anjing ras Pomeranian, bernama Kino, berumur tiga tahun, dan berjenis kelamin jantan, datang ke klinik dengan keadaan mata kanan telah menggelap, terdapat koloni larva, dan berbau busuk. Berdasarkan anamnesis dari pemilik anjing dan hasil dari pemeriksaan fisik, hewan didiagnosa mengalami ophtal myasis. Tindakan yang diambil untuk menangani kasus ini adalah tindakan operatif enukleasi bulbi. Terapi sistemik pasca tindakan operasi dengan memberikan Dexamethasone dan Ceftriaxone injeksi intra muskularis, serta pemberian terapi per oral menggunakan kombinasi obat: Methylprednisolon, Ketoprofen, Adona, Cefadroxil, dan Heptasan. Proses pemulihan anjing membutuhkan waktu 14 hari.
FOOD CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION IN TEMPE LAKE, SOUTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Ali M. Saleh S. , Majika Amrullah , Salman Darmawan 
Published: October 2019

Challenges in providing sufficient food is a society problem and it will exist along with human civilization history.In this modern civilization, when the population reach more than 7 million people in the world, food consumption and production become a civilization problem and nature becomes a victim of it. Nowadays, almost 1 million people facing undernutrition and malnutritionThis study aimed to identify the pattern of food consumption and production in Tempe Lake, the biggest lake in the province or in Sulawesi island. A fieldwork conducted on February 2016 at Laelo Village (Kelurahan Laelo) that belongs to Tempe Sub-district (Kecamatan Tempe). Total respondents in this study were 72 people who were selected randomly from those have use the lake as main source of livelihood. Some informants who know more about the lake were also interviewed. Data gathered mainly about land use of the lake during dry season and wet (flood) season, and food consumption and production pattern, This research found that fish production of the lake has decreased significantly in the last 20 years due to sedimentation, overfishing and environmental contamination. People consumed various foods for their dietary but mostly consuming rice that they purchased from market and fish and vegetables from the lake. There was no different in amount of rice and fish consumed during wet and dry season.
Sublacustrine geomorphology and modern sedimentation in a glacial scour basin, June Lake, eastern Sierra Nevada, U.S.A.
Authors: Lyon Eva C. , McGlue Michael M. , Woolery Edward W. , Kim Sora L. , Stone Jeffery R. , Zimmerman Susan R.H. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTSmall sub-alpine glacial lakes are often targeted as Holocene paleoclimate archives, but their evolution as landforms and depositional basins is understudied. At June Lake in the eastern Sierra Nevada of California (USA), bathymetry, surface sediment composition, and seismic stratigraphy are studied to assess the modern sedimentary system and gain insight into the basin's origins. A basin-wide seismic survey reveals sublacustrine morphological features that attest to the role of ice in scouring the June Lake basin, including a prominent abraded bedrock shoal and an adjacent overdeepened depression. The seismic survey reveals four acoustically distinct stratigraphic units that reflect the history of sedimentation following glacial scouring. The youngest of these is represented in the recovered lacustrine core records as hemipelagically deposited, organic-rich, laminated diatomaceous oozes alternating with coarse tephra beds. The organic-rich oozes are characterized by low carbon and nitrogen stable-isotope values and occur in profundal areas of the modern lake floor. These sediments suggest an algae-dominated productivity regime and preservation of organic matter at depth. With no perennial streams entering June Lake, surface-sediment grain-size distribution and geochemistry are controlled by water depth and basin morphology. Additional modern facies types include poorly sorted coarse detrital landslide deposits below steep basin walls and volcaniclastic sandy gravel in windward littoral areas. These data provide a modern facies model for sedimentation in ice-scoured, hydrologically closed sub-alpine lakes and a baseline for future paleoclimate studies using June Lake sediment cores.
Comparison of open liver resection and RFA for the treatment of solitary 3-5 cm hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study
Authors: Lei Jianyong , Yan LN , Li DJ , Wang WT 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Aim: The goal of this study was to compare the postoperative results of liver resection and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (3-5 cm).
Patients and methods: We retrospectively collected 122 patients with small solitary HCC treated at our center from Jan 2011 to Dec 2015, with diameters in the range of 3-5 cm. According to the treatment program received at our center, they were divided into the liver resection group (72 patients) and the RFA group (50 patients).
Result: In comparison with the RFA group, the resection group had a longer operative time, and greater intra-operative blood loss (P<0.01), more hepatic inflow occlusion, and longer postoperative hospital stay (P<0.01). The 1-, 3-, and 5-year expected overall survival rates and tumor-free survival rates were comparable between the two groups. Cox regression analysis showed that resection or RFA was not a significant risk factor for overall or tumor-free survival for HCC.
Conclusions: For solitary HCC of 3-5 cm in diameter, RFA can achieve better in-hospital clinical results and similar long-term outcomes, and RFA can be considered for wide application, especially for central cases.
Generation of Gaussian 09 Input Files for the Computation of 1H and 13C NMR Chemical Shifts of Structures from a Spartan’14 Conformational Search
Authors: Willoughby Patrick , Reisbick Spencer 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

This protocol describes an approach to preparing a series of Gaussian 09 computational input files for an ensemble of conformers generated in Spartan’14. The resulting input files are necessary for computing optimum geometries, relative conformer energies, and NMR shielding tensors using Gaussian. Using the conformational search feature within Spartan’14, an ensemble of conformational isomers was obtained. To convert the structures into a format that is readable by Gaussian 09, the conformers were first exported to a single “.sdf” file. A Python script was used to \(i) read the structural information of each conformer within the “.sdf” file and \(ii) write the corresponding atomic coordinates into a series Gaussian 09 input files. This approach decreases the amount of active effort required to compute NMR chemical shifts of a structure that populates an ensemble of conformers.
Contaminating reactivity of a monoclonal CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein β antibody in differentiating myoblasts
Authors: AlSudais Hamood , Wiper-Bergeron Nadine 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Objective
CCAAT/Enhancer Binding proteins (C/EBPs) are transcription factors involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes. We used the Abcam Recombinant Anti-C/EBP beta antibody (E299) to detect C/EBPβ expression during myogenesis. Though the antibody is monoclonal, and the immunogen used is highly specific to C/EBPβ, we identified an intense band at 23 kDa on western blot that did not correspond to any of the known isoforms of C/EBPβ, or family members predicted to cross-react. Absent in myoblast cells overexpressing C/EBPβ, the band was present when C/EBPβ was knocked down, confirming specificity for a protein other than C/EBPβ. The objective of this work was to identify the contaminating reactivity.
Results
We performed immunoprecipitation followed by mass spectrometry to identified myosin light chain 4 (MYL4) as the unknown band, suggesting that the Abcam monoclonal antibody directed against C/EBPβ is not pure, but contains a contaminating antibody against MYL4. Caution should be used when working in cells lines that express MYL4 to not confound the detection of MYL4 with that of C/EBPβ isoforms.
Controlled Trial to compare the Achilles Tendon load during running in flatfeet participants using a customized arch support orthoses vs an orthotic heel lift
Authors: Lee Kawin KW , Ling Samuel Ka Kin , Yung Patrick SH 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Achilles tendinopathy is one of the most common overuse injuries in running, and forefoot pronation, seen in flatfeet participants, has been proposed to cause additional loading across the Achilles tendon. Foot orthoses are one of the common and effective conservative treatment prescribed for Achilles tendinopathy, it works by correcting the biomechanical malalignment and reducing tendon load. Previous studies have shown reduction of Achilles Tendon load (ATL) during running by using customized arch support orthosis (CASO) or an orthotic heel lift (HL). However, there are still little biomechanical evidence and comparative studies to guide orthotic prescriptions for Achilles tendinopathy management. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the two currently employed orthotic treatment options for Achilles tendinopathy: CASO and HL for the reduction of ATL and Achilles tendon loading rate (ATLR) in recreational runners with flatfeet.
Methods:
12 participants were recruited and run along the runway in the laboratory for three conditions: (1) without orthoses, (2) with CASO (3) with HL. Kinematic and kinetic data were recorded by 3D motion capturing system and force platform. Ankle joint moments and ATL were computed and compared within the three conditions.
Results:
Participants who ran with CASO (p=0.001, d=0.43) or HL (p=0.001, d=0.48) associated with a significant reduction in ATL when compared to without orthotics. There was no difference between the two types of orthoses, the mean peak ATL of CASO was slightly lower than HL. Regarding the ATLR, both orthoses, CASO (p=0.003, d= 0.93) and HL (p=0.004, d= 0.78), exhibited significant lower value than the control but similarly, no significant difference was noted between them in which the use of CASO yielded a slightly lower loading rate than that of HL.
Conclusion:
Both CASO and HL were able to cause a significant reduction in peak ATL and ATLR comparing to without orthotics condition. There were subtle but no statistically significant differences in the biomechanical effects between the two types of orthoses. The findings help to quantify the effect of CASO and HL on load reduction of Achilles tendon and suggests that foot orthoses may serve to prevent the incidence of Achilles tendon pathologies.
Association of Borderline Intellectual Functioning and Adverse Childhood Experience with adult psychiatric morbidity. Findings from a British birth cohort
Authors: Hassiotis Angela , Brown Emma , Harris James , Helm David , Munir Kerim , Salvador-Carulla Luis , Bertelli Marco , Baghdadli Amaria , Wieland Jannelien , Novell-Alsina Ramon , Cid Jordi , Vergés Laura , Martínez-Leal Rafael , Mutluer Tuba , Ismayilov Fuad , Emerson Eric 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: To examine whether Borderline Intellectual Functioning (BIF) and Adverse Childhood Experiences independently predict adult psychiatric morbidity.
Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of longitudinal data derived from the 1970 British Birth Cohort Study to examine whether BIF and Adverse Childhood Experiences independently predict adult mental distress as measured by the Malaise Inventory. Factor analysis was used to derive a proxy measure of IQ from cognitive testing at age 10 or 5. Variables that could be indicators of exposure to Adverse Childhood Experiences were identified and grouped into health related and socio-economic related adversity.
Results: Children with BIF were significantly more likely than their peers to have been exposed to Adverse Childhood Experiences (BIF mean 5.90, non-BIF mean 3.19; Mann-Whitney z=31.74, p<0.001). As adults, participants with BIF were significantly more likely to score above the cut-off on the Malaise Inventory. We found statistically significant relationships between the number of socio-economic Adverse Childhood Experiences and poorer adult psychiatric morbidity (r range 0.104-0.141, all p<001). At all ages the indirect mediating effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences were significantly related to adult psychiatric morbidity.
Conclusions: The relationship between BIF and adult psychiatric morbidity appears to be partially mediated by exposure to Adverse Childhood Experiences. Where possible, targeting Adverse Childhood Experiences through early detection, prevention and interventions may improve psychiatric morbidity in this population group.