bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDEKATAN FEMINIS DALAM STUDI ISLAM KONTEMPORER
Authors: Ismail Ismail 
Published: July 2020

Persoalan antara laki-laki dan perempuan sangat ramai diperbincangkan menyangkut hak-hak dasar mereka yang terabaikan, terpinggirkan atau tertindas, oleh sistem yang berlaku di masyarakat. Agama dan budaya terjadi tarik menarik kekuatan besar bagi terciptanya subordinasi dan ketertindasan kaum perempuan. Ketidakadilan gender telah termanifestasi dalam berbagai bentuk seperti marginalisasi perempuan disektor ekonomi, subordinasi keputusan politik, pembentukan stereotype atau pelabelan negatif, kekerasan terhadap perempuan, distribusi beban kerja yang tidak adil, serta minimnya sosialisasi ideologi nilai peran gender. Melihat persoalam di atas, kaum feminis tergugah hatinya untuk mencetuskan piranti keislaman berperspektif keadilan gender untuk mendekontruksi teks-teks keagamaan dalam usaha mewujudkan keadilan dan kesetaraan gender dalam Islam. Kaum feminis Islam mencoba melihat kembali penafsiran terhadap ayat al Qur’an dan al-Hadis yang memiliki bias gender sehingga tidak terjadi pemahaman yang keliru.
EKSISTENSI DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hizbullah Abdussalam 
Published: July 2020

Indonesia telah menjamin pelaksanaan perlindungan anak dengan sangat baik. Kendati demikian, pencegahan perkawinan anak sebagai salah satu bagian dari perlindungan anak tidak dapat dilakukan secara utuh dengan adanya dispensasi perkawinan usia anak. Padahal, setelah dilakukan penelitian oleh berbagai kalangan tentang pelaksanaan dispensasi perkawinan, ditemukan banyak sekali dampak buruk dari pelaksanaannya. Hal tersebut tentu saja mendukung pencegahan perkawinan di usia anak dalam rangka pelaksanaan perlindungan anak di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, perlulah dilakukan pengkajian untuk mengetahui apakah pelaksanaan dispensasi perkawinan dapat mendegradasi pelaksanaan perlindungan anak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji peraturan yang termuat dalam Undang-Undang nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perkawinan dan Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif desrkriptif dan yudikatif dengan kajian pustaka. Data-data dalam penilitan ini diperoleh dari Undang-Undang nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perkawinan dan Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, serta literatur lain yang membahas mengenai perlindungan anak dan dispensasi perkawinan. Untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh, peneliti menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Setelah menganalisisi data-data yang telah diperoleh, didapatilah sebuah kesimpulan yang menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan dispensasi perkawinan tidak dapat mendegradasikan pelaksanaan perlindungan anak di Indonesia. Dengan kata lain, perlindungan anak di Indonesia sudah seyogyanya lebih diperhatikan untuk memastikan bahwa setiap anak dapat memperoleh hak-haknya secara utuh. Sedangkan aturan mengenai pelaksanaan dispensasi perkawinan harus dikaji lebih lanjut mengenai eksistensinya terhadap perlindungan anak di Indonesia, agar pelaksanaannya tidak berbenturan dengan pelaksanaan perlindungan anak di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Anak, Dispensasi Perkawinan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas X MIPA-2
Authors: Mardiyanti Haryani Sri 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X MIPA-2 SMA Negeri 1 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 dalam pembelajaran biologi pada materi perubahan lingkungan, melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). PTK ini dilakukan melalui 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri atas 2 pertemuan. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil tes diolah dengan menggunakan deskripsi persentase. Nilai yang diperoleh siswa dirata-rata untuk menemukan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang di terapkan pada pembelajaran biologi pada materi perubahan lingkungan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa baik secara individual maupun klasikal, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa secara signifikan yaitu dari nilai rata-rata siswa 79 pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 85 pada siklus ke II. Persentase ketuntasan adalah 77,7% pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 91,7% pada siklus II. Kata kunci: Kemampuan berpikir kritis; Perubahan lingkungan; Problem Based Learning (PBL).
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Murni Sri 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, (2) Mengembangkan kemampuan berfikir kritis peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 6 di SMA Negeri 1 Mataram pada materi suhu dan kalor tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian terdiri dari data kualitatif dan kuntitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil posttes diolah dengan menggunakan deskripsi persentase.Data kualitatif diperoleh observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui LKPD dan angket penilian diri, data dianalisis berdasarkan aspek-aspek kemampuan berfikir kritis. Data kualitatif dan kuantitatif ini dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk mendeskripsikan keberhasilan penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Hasil tindakan pada siklus I menggambarkan persentase klasikal rata-rata aspek kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik sebesar 83% dengan kriteria baik dan 74% hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik tuntas. Hasil tindakan pada siklus II menggambarkan persentase klasikal rata-rata aspek kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik sebesar 87% dengan kriteria baik dan 87% hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik tuntas. Hasil tindakan pada siklus III menggambarkan persentase klasikal rata-rata aspek kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik sebesar 88% dengan kriteria baik dan 90% hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik tuntas. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika serta mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Negeri 1 Mataram tahun ajaran 2018/2019.
PENGARUH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN STRATEGI PROBING PROMTING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DAN REGULASI DIRI SISWA
Authors: Ardiana Ayu , Setyaningsih Eka 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to find: 1). Student's achievement in mathematics communication ability who followed the learning process using Probing Prompting strategy; 2). Student's achievement in self-regulation who followed the learning process using Probing Prompting strategy; 3). Whether a student's achievement in mathematics communication ability who followed the learning process using Probing Prompting strategy is better than a student who followed a direct learning process; 4). Whether a student self-regulation who followed the learning process using Probing Prompting strategy is better than a student who followed a direct learning process.The population of this research is a whole of the 8thgrade students from one of the Junior High School in Purwokerto. The data-gathering process is determined by post-test and questionnaire. The result that can be inferred from the post-test are the class average which using Probing Prompting strategy for their learning process are 72,29 and the class average which using direct learning process are 65,62 and the result that can be inferred from the questionnaire are the class average which using Probing Prompting strategy for their learning process are 76,62 and the class average which using direct learning process are 67,85. The result of this research shows that that student's achievement in mathematics communication ability who followed the learning process using the Probing Prompting strategy is better than a student who followed a direct learning process. Student self-regulation who followed the learning process using the Probing Prompting strategy is better than a student who followed a direct learning process.
Students' Perceptions of 360 Degree Virtual Tour-Based Historical Learning About The Cultural Heritage Area of The Kapitan and Al-Munawar Villages in Palembang City
Authors: Abidin Rahman , Suryani Nunuk , Sariyatun . 
Published: July 2020

Perception is a process of activities based on one's observations of an object that is observed in the form of responses delivered in oral or written form and can affect the value of an object being observed. Student perception is very important to be known in an assessment. The problem in this study is how students 'perceptions of the 360 ​​Degree Virtual Tour-based Historical Learning about the cultural heritage area of ​​the Kapitan and Al-Munawar villages in Palembang especially the Vocational High School of the Teachers' Association of the Republic of Indonesia 1 Palembang. The purpose of this study was to determine and students' perceptions of 360-degree virtual tour-based history learning about the cultural heritage areas of Kapitan and Al-Munawar villages in Palembang City. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation and questionnaires. The Analysis Data Technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis.
From the results of this study obtained data on student perceptions with an average percentage of 87%, seen from the three indicators namely receiving, understanding and assessing or responding to show that students' perceptions of choosing to agree and strongly agree with the excellent category. Thus, the mobile-based history learning model can improve the quality of learning more effectively and easily accepted by students in order to achieve better and more optimal learning outcomes.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-3: 105-112
A Statistical Analysis on The Effects of a Nation’s Individual Network Usage on A Business’s Capacity for Innovation
Authors: Alba Muhammad C. 
Published: July 2020

Correction: At the request of the author, on 17th October 2022, the name of the author was changed FROM Charles Alba TO Muhammad C. Alba.
In this paper, we aimed to look at a Nations Individual Network usage and its effects on a business’s capacity for innovation. We do so through the utilization of data from 2016 World Economic Forum (WEF) Networked Readiness Index report. In order to best determine the effects of a Nations Individual Network usage on a business’s capacity for innovation, we create the most suitable supervised Machine Learning model through stepwise regression. We did so with the use of the numerous variables in the 6th pillar of the Network Readiness report, which reflect a nations individual network usage, against the Capacity for innovation Index found in the 7th pillar of the Network Readiness Index. Of the 6 initial prior variables in the 6th Pillar reflecting Individual Network Usage, stepwise regression outputs a best fit and an appropriate model that contains predictors “Use of virtual social networks”, “Rate of Mobile broadband subscriptions” and “Rate of Mobile phone subscriptions” as significant factors in predicting a Business’s Capacity for innovation. The results are utilized to make policy-proposals to both governments and businesses with the aim of improving a nations Business’s Capacity for Innovation.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-3: 113-130
A Critical Review on Sino-South Asian Economic Relations in the Context of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
Authors: Rahman Md. Sayedur , Ahamed Akkas 
Published: July 2020

South Asia which is the southern region of Asia bordering with China, Central Asia, and West Asia. South Asia comprises Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Geographically, it is dominated by the Indian Plate and defined extensively by the Indian Ocean on the southern region, and the Himalayas' hills and the Karakoram mountains on the northern part. On the other hand, China is a country in East Asia, which is the world's most populous country, with a huge population size of around 1.4 billion, according to the survey of 2019. Both the regions have been maintaining friendly relations for several decades since the birth of South Asian countries and the Chinese revolution in 1949. Currently, China is a rapidly growing economy which has been turned into the biggest economy of the World, taking into account of its GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP). Thus, many scholars think that the Chinese economic involvement in the South Asian countries can create huge opportunities for both regions. The current trade imbalance between China and South Asia needs to be readdressed to ensure a win-win situation for both regions in the context of economic relations. At the end of this article, some policy recommendations have been provided to reduce the political tension between India and China and India and Pakistan. Finally we have recommended some policies to increase economic activities in the region and to speed up the sustainable development.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-3: 94-104
Alleged Medical Errors Reporting of Autopsied Cases as a Quality Improvement Tool
Authors: Sah Bikash , Jha Shivendra , Yadav Ajay Kumar , Yadav Bishwanath , Aryal Bijaya Devi 
Published: July 2020

Information obtained from autopsy is a source of continued learning for which the cases which were brought for autopsy at tertiary care center of eastern Nepal from 1st January 2016 to31st December 2017 with an allegation of death due to the medical negligence are being reported. Case 1 was filed on a doctor with an allegation of death because of not realizing about ectopic pregnancy in case of post abortion care but the doctor was saved when histopathological examination could not establish product of conception. Case 2 is with an allegation that the patient could have been saved if specific poison determination would have been done. In this case, legal duty of a doctor to take dying declaration had also not been done. In case 3, patient's request for surgical delivery was not heard and she died during normal delivery. Case 4 died following his gastro-intestinal endoscopic examination.
Conclusion: This research has shown the importance of autopsy in quality improvement of medical practice.
Abandonment of Patient in Emergency Department of Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern Nepal – a Case Study
Authors: Chaudhary Ritesh , Bhandari Rabin , Jirel Sunil , Shrivastav Vijay , Bhandari Rupak 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: With increasing of workload of emergency room employees, many of the community’s emergency hospitals are now facing another challenge, i.e. the abandonment of patient in emergency Department. It seems undesirable in most hospital service settings due to loss of revenue and ill-will. The hospital’s staffs feel that they have no option but to keep those sufferers until a further plan can be made. It presents a dilemma for the staffs of Emergency and for the hospital administrators as well. The current case report presents an abandoned patient in Emergency Department of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS).
Case Report: A 70-year old male brought by police and was left abandoned in emergency ward of BPKIHS in altered conscious state. The patient was managed in emergency ward with conservative management nearly for six weeks.
Conclusion: The problem is multidimensional, is in conflict of the concept towards achievement of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and a challenge to social security.
Refractive and Visual Outcomes after Scleral Fixated Intraocular Lens Implantation in Children with Ectopia Lentis
Authors: Lalramhluni Regina , Rath Soveeta , Shrivastav Ankita , Singh Prem Kumar , Mayor Rahul , Singh Shalini , Agarwal Manisha , Ganesh Suma , Gurung Chandra 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: This study was conducted to report the refractive and visual outcome after Scleral Fixated Intraocular Lens (SFIOL) implantation in children with nontraumatic ectopia lentis.
Methods: Retrospective review of the medical records of 25 eyes of 15 patients who underwent SFIOL implantation in children with non-traumatic ectopia lentis.
Results: The mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before SFIOL implantation was 1.07 ± 0.9 logMar units [median: 0.9, Interquartile range (ΙQR): 0.415 to 1.555] which improved to 0.41 ± 0.33 logMar units (median: 0.22, ΙQR: 0.180 to 1.555) at two months postoperative follow up. In phakic group, the mean spherical refraction preoperatively was -12.04 ± 7.82 DS (dioptre sphere) (IQR: +16 to -5.875) and postoperatively was +0.93 ± 2.67DS (IQR: -0.375 to +2). In aphakic group, the mean spherical refraction preoperatively was +12.22 ± 2.05 DS and postoperatively was +1.2 ± 1.9 DS. The mean total astigmatism preoperatively was -6.44 ± 4.95 DC (dioptre cylinder) (median: 6, IQR: -10.50 to +2) and postoperatively was -1.47 ± 0.98 DC (median: -1.5, IQR: -2 to - 0.625 ). The mean IOL induced astigmatism was -1.01 ± 0.95 DC (median -0.75, IQR: -1.33 to - 0.25). The spherical refractive equivalent was within 2 Diopter (D) of the target refraction calculated preoperatively in 20 eyes and in five eyes it was more than 2 D.
Conclusion: SFIOL implantation is associated with good visual outcome with a significant improvement in the refractive error. However, a longer follow up is required to assess the change of refraction and the stability of the SFIOL.
Pigment Dispersion Syndrome and Pigmentary Glaucoma in an Emmetropic Young Male
Authors: Verma Neha , Jawaid Qamar 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Pigment dispersion Syndrome (PDS) is a disorder with an onset in mid–twenties. There occurs a disruption of the iris pigment epithelium and deposition of pigment granules throughout the anterior segment. The incidence of PDS is 4-8/ 100,000. This condition is more commonly seen In Caucasians and is considered to be rare in Indians. Case: A 33-year-old male presented with the complaint of headache for three months. He had normal vision in both eyes with visual acuity of 6/6.
Observation: Krukenberg’s spindle, a classic sign of pigment dispersion syndrome was evident on slit-lamp examination over the posterior corneal surface. Gonioscopy revealed a heavy and uniformly pigmented trabecular meshwork. OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) demonstrated a characteristic iris configuration in the form of a mid-peripheral posterior bowing of the iris .Retinal nerve fibre layer analysis done on OCT revealed glaucomatous thinning in the right eye and a more advanced defect in the left eye. A visual field examination revealed the field to be outside normal limits in both the eyes pointing towards a diagnosis of pigment dispersion glaucoma.
Conclusion: The purpose of presenting this case is to caution the clinicians to carefully examine young emmetropes who present with Krukenberg’s spindle as it could be associated with PDS. Patients with Krukenberg’s spindle and without elevated lOP are often treated as normal. These patients must be cautioned regarding possible future consequences of the disease and counseled regarding the hereditary nature of the syndrome.
Acanthamoeba keratitis: A 4-year review from a tertiary care hospital in North India
Authors: Megha Kirti , Thakur Anchal , Khurana Sumeeta , Sehgal Rakesh , Gupta Amit 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) is a blinding condition reported from both developed and developing countries. Limited knowledge on the clinical characteristics of AK and scarce laboratory diagnostic facilities in such countries poses difficulties in the accurate diagnosis.
Objective: To describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics as well as management of Acanthamoeba keratitis in a tertiary care hospital in North India.
Methods: All clinically suspicious cases of Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) presenting to our centre were screened for Acanthamoeba. All patients diagnosed as Acanthamoeba on microscopic examination, culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were given Polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) eye drops 0.02% half hourly for 1 week, then hourly for 1 week and then gradually tapered according to the response. Out of 300 consecutive patients evaluated, Acanthamoeba was detected in 11(3.6%) patients. A history of trauma was elicited in majority of the patients, 6 (55%). The most common complaints were eye pain, redness and watering in all of the patients, diminution of vision (8, 72.7%), photophobia (7, 63.6%) and foreign body sensation (2, 18.2%). Complete healing with vascularization and scarring was observed in 7 patients (63.6%) patients whereas progression to perforation of corneal ulcer and corneal melt was seen in 3 (27.3%) cases and these patients underwent therapeutic keratoplasty later. One patient did not come for follow up examination.
Conclusion: The most common risk factor for the occurrence of Acanthamoeba Keratitis is trauma followed by contact lens use.
Ocular manifestation in progeria: A case report
Authors: Suwal Rinkal , Dhakal Pranita , Joshi Purushottam 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Progeria also known as Hutchinson Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) (MIM176670) is a very uncommon fatal genetic untimely aging syndrome. It is characterized by retarded physical development, accelerated degeneration of the skin, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal abnormalities. Other features include prominent eyes, thin nose, small chin and thin lips. Eyebrow hair loss, madarosis and lagopththalmos are the common ocular manifestations.
Case: We report a case of five year old boy with complaints of discomfort in bright light and a whitish appearance in his right eye for two months. He was accompanied by the parents. They complained of loss of eyelashes and eyebrows. In the developmental history he was normal at birth till the age of one year then they noticed gradual hair fall, delayed growth, wrinkling of skin, increase in size of head and thinning of limbs.
Conclusion: This is the first case report from Nepal with the ocular presentation of progeria indicating the role of ocular senescence in patients with Hutchinson Progeria Gilford Syndrome.
Visual Outcome of Pediatric Traumatic Cataract in Lumbini Eye Institute, Bhairahawa, Nepal
Authors: Gurung Govind , Bajracharya Kabindra 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: There are not many studies of pediatric trauma in Nepal. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out the visual outcome of pediatric traumatic cataract and causes of poor visual acuity.
Materials and Methods: In this hospital based prospective study, all children visiting the pediatric department of Lumbini Eye Institute and Research Center with traumatic cataract and visual outcome after surgery from July 2018 to August 2019 were evaluated. A total of 136 children ranging from age (0 months to 15 years) with traumatic cataract were included in the study. Data on age of presentation, sex and diagnosis were collected from clinical charts and analyzed.
Results: The study enrolled 136 cases with traumatic cataract. 72.1% male and 27.9% female patients were involved with the average age being 9.46 years (SD 2.95). Final visual acuity was better than 20/60 in 73 percent of the children. Visual acuity was poor in 27 percent of children. In children with poor visual acuity 44 percent of the patients had corneal opacity, 23 percent had retinal detachment and 18 percent had vitreous opacification secondary to trauma. Closed globe injury was seen in 72 percent of children and 28 percent had open globe injury.
Conclusion: Male children were more prone to traumatic cataract than female children. Open globe injury with corneal laceration and opacity was the major cause of decreased visual acuity.