bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN, PELATIHAN, DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT INDO SUHAR JAYA CABANG BOGOR
Authors: Putro Wisnu Wardani Sutarno , Laela Siti 
Published: January 2021

Rekrutmen, pelatihan, dan kompensasi dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan pada PT Indo Suhar Jaya. Untuk menjawab maka diperlukan membuktikan pengaruh penelitian dari ketiga faktor independen terhadap faktor dependen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh rekrutmen terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Indo Suhar Jaya, (2) pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Indo Suhar Jaya, (3) pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Indo Suhar Jaya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil sampel sebanyak 52 karyawan dengan jumlah populasi 110 karyawan, dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar kepada responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinan (R2), dan pengujian hipotesis melalui uji t dan uji F. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga temuan sesuai dengan hipotesis yang diajukan, yaitu: (1) bahwa rekrutmen berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, (2) bahwa pelatihan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, rekrutmen yang sesuai dengan system dan aturan perusahaan yang baik, pelatihan dan kompensasi yang diberikan kepada karyawannya dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada PT Indo Suhar Jaya Bogor. Kata kunci: Kinerja; Kompensasi; Pelatihan; Rekrutmen
KAJIAN SAINTIFIKASI BAHAN KONSERVASI TRADISIONAL BERDASARKAN NASKAH KUNA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Isni , Kusumawati Henny , Atmaja Yudi , Purwoko Al Widyo , Kristiyanto Ari 
Published: January 2021

Naskah-naskah kuna masih banyak dijumpai di Nusantara. Di dalam naskah kuna tersebut antara lain memuat pengetahuan tentang praktek-praktek konservasi yang hingga sekarang masih dilakukan masyarakat. Pada Kajian Bahan Konservasi Tradisional Berdasarkan Naskah Kuna pada tahun 2016 – 2018, ditemukan beberapa muatan mengandung aktivitas konservasi tradisional yang mewakili kearifan lokal masyarakat Jawa, Bali dan Sumatra. Sementara itu untuk kajian saintifikasi dipilih sampel untuk bahan konservan yang terdapat dalam naskah kuna yaitu daun sirih (piper betle), biji dan daun bidara (ziziper mauritania).

Berdasarkan hasil uji aplikasi minyak daun dan biji bidara (ziziper mauritania) yang diujikan pada serangga (rayap) dengan konsentrasi 1%, 3%, 5% tidak menunjukkan fungsi sebagai bahan konservan anti serangga. Sementara itu minyak daun sirih (piper betle) yang diujikan pada serangga (rayap) dengan konsentrasi 1%, 3%, 5% menunjukkan bahwa serangga (rayap) pada konsentrasi 1% masih ada yang hidup, konsentrasi 3% serangga banyak yang mati, dan serangga pada konsentrasi 5% langsung mati semua. Berdasarkan hasil uji tersebut dapat disimpulkan minyak sirih dapat menjadi bahan alternatif konservan anti serangga (rayap).
An Unconventional Clarion Call for a New Energy Order: Is Covid-19 a Blessing for the Nigerian Energy Sector?
Authors: Kassim-Momodu Momodu , Chifwang Abubakar Ali , Alimi Safiyyah Omorinsola 
Published: January 2021

The year 2020 commenced with the global spread of Coronavirus and COVID-19 disease from China to other parts of the world. It was declared a pandemic on May 11, 2020 with recorded cases in all continents except Antarctica. Nigeria recorded its first case of the virus on February 27, 2020 and it has been on a download slope from then on, with over 8,000 cases as at May 27, 2020. Without a doubt, the pandemic has had a number of effects on Nigerian. The national economy, financial and employment status of most citizens hang in uncertainty, health conditions have become a daily concern; amongst other issues plaguing the country in the face of the pandemic. The disruptions and uncertainties that occurred as a result of the pandemic was a hit to economies of the world. The challenges posed by the virus have expectedly thrown the global economy into a recession, the magnitude and duration of which the world is trying to decipher. The economic effects of the global crisis have been felt in different aspects of the economy, including reduced trade, financial flows, tourism and declining prices of oil, gas and other commodities. This paper will review the state of Nigeria's economy and the petroleum industry before Covid-19, the immediate and long-term impact of coronavirus pandemic on the economy and the petroleum industry, the legislative and executive actions consequent upon the pandemic. The paper will also determine whether the pandemic is a wakeup call to diversify the nation's energy mix and begin an energy transition to a new energy order to improve the economy and achieve decarbonisation in Nigeria.
Prospects for Energy Markets and Investment in Traditional Oil & Gas
Authors: Fitzpatrick Jon , Hartree Andy 
Published: January 2021

The oil and gas industry is facing as hostile an environment as it ever has. Already under increasing pressure from a highly vocal environmental lobby, precious sources of capital from all angles were already turning their backs on the industry when COVID-19 struck. The pandemic has provoked a further two-pronged attack on the industry. First, it dealt a huge blow to energy demand, as lock-down grounded economic activity, before driving what are likely to become long-term changes to our behavioural patterns with material consequences on global energy demand. Secondly, and perhaps more worryingly, the COVID-19 experience has given the impression that we can already live without the industry, encouraging the anti-industry lobby yet further. However, we cannot escape the fact that we are set to rely fundamentally on the oil and gas industry for decades to come. The challenge for the industry is in part to react to the reality of the political environment, evolving the way it operates to show it can deliver the necessary ESG-focused goals, but also to demonstrate that the industry remains a fundamental part of our global economy – our way of life: we need the industry, and the industry needs investment. COVID-19 did not start the debate, but has been a massive catalyst in raising the awareness of the issues. Through its direct impact on the economics for the industry, as well as helping increase the political pressure on it, the pandemic has increased the threat the industry faces in trying to fund itself sustainably. While many traditional investors count themselves out, the opportunity is opening up for those who recognise the importance of the industry and are prepared to buck the current trend.
The Future of the Oil and Gas Industry in Venezuela in the Years to Come amidst a Challenging Environment of Economic Sanctions, World Recession, a Pandemic, and the Energy Transition
Authors: Celis Simon Herrera , García-Arenas Jesús A. 
Published: January 2021

This essay concisely explains the complex condition of the Venezuelan oil and gas industry and its legal, political, and financial hurdles, exploring what has been the history and context in which the COVID-19 pandemic arrived. Building on a complicated global situation surrounded by the pandemic, it asks and gives answers to: What could be expected to recover an economy dependent on the energy industry, based on an evaluation of legislation in force, its impact on private investments and an appraisal of bills and restructuring projects. Arguments were divided into the current situation, national and international actions for restructuring the oil industry, and the future of the national oil company. The analysis suggests that great changes are necessary for the future of the Venezuelan energy industry with a new public policy agenda mainly driven by private investments, while the energy transition has already started. The conclusion indicates that it is mandatory to assume the recovery of the traditional hydrocarbons sector in Venezuela to point the industry in the transition to decarbonized energy sources, in a world that is struggling with COVID-19.
Energy Arbitration and Emerging Claims: A Post-COVID-19 New Normal?
Authors: Amakiri David Yibakuo , Ezike Solomon Ugochukwu 
Published: January 2021

The responses of government to the novel coronavirus has snowballed into circumstances that can aptly be termed a new normal likewise are the ongoing efforts to transition to a low carbon economy. The effect of these combinations is a paradigm shift in the energy sector and the investments that underpin the linkages. Many aspects of these investments in the energy sector have also been thrown into murky waters arising from the hardship operators face now and the consequent inability to perform agreed obligations adequately. In a post-COVID-19 world, these scenarios pose legal risks and will be subject of energy arbitration proceedings. This article highlights the impact of COVID-19 on the energy industry, the claims emerging from it, and the repercussions for arbitration of energy disputes. It also highlights how these changes affect the quest for a just transition to a low-carbon economy.
Non-invasive Spatial Mapping of Frequencies in Atrial Fibrillation: Correlation With Contact Mapping
Authors: Rodrigo Miguel , Waddell Kian , Magee Sarah , Rogers Albert J. , Alhusseini Mahmood , Hernandez-Romero Ismael , Costoya-Sánchez Alejandro , Liberos Alejandro , Narayan Sanjiv M. 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Regional differences in activation rates may contribute to the electrical substrates that maintain atrial fibrillation (AF), and estimating them non-invasively may help guide ablation or select anti-arrhythmic medications. We tested whether non-invasive assessment of regional AF rate accurately represents intracardiac recordings.Methods: In 47 patients with AF (27 persistent, age 63 ± 13 years) we performed 57-lead non-invasive Electrocardiographic Imaging (ECGI) in AF, simultaneously with 64-pole intracardiac signals of both atria. ECGI was reconstructed by Tikhonov regularization. We constructed personalized 3D AF rate distribution maps by Dominant Frequency (DF) analysis from intracardiac and non-invasive recordings.Results: Raw intracardiac and non-invasive DF differed substantially, by 0.54 Hz [0.13 – 1.37] across bi-atrial regions (R2 = 0.11). Filtering by high spectral organization reduced this difference to 0.10 Hz (cycle length difference of 1 – 11 ms) [0.03 – 0.42] for patient-level comparisons (R2 = 0.62), and 0.19 Hz [0.03 – 0.59] and 0.20 Hz [0.04 – 0.61] for median and highest DF, respectively. Non-invasive and highest DF predicted acute ablation success (p = 0.04).Conclusion: Non-invasive estimation of atrial activation rates is feasible and, when filtered by high spectral organization, provide a moderate estimate of intracardiac recording rates in AF. Non-invasive technology could be an effective tool to identify patients who may respond to AF ablation for personalized therapy.
Development of Metacognition in Adolescence: The Congruency-Based Metacognition Scale
Authors: dos Santos Kawata Kelssy Hitomi , Ueno Yuki , Hashimoto Ryuichiro , Yoshino Shinya , Ohta Kazusa , Nishida Atsushi , Ando Shuntaro , Nakatani Hironori , Kasai Kiyoto , Koike Shinsuke 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionPrevious studies on metacognitive ability were explored using self-report questionnaires that are difficult to adequately measure and evaluate when the capacity for self-reference is undeveloped. This study aimed to validate the Congruency-based Metacognition Scale (CMS) to measure metacognition and the feeling of confidence abilities and to investigate the development of metacognition during adolescence.MethodsThe CMS was administered to 633 child–parent pairs in Japan (child, mean age = 16.0 years, 46.0% female; parent, mean age = 48.3 years, 94.9% mother). The CMS metacognition score was assessed based on congruency scores between the self-report of the child from a third-person perspective (3PP) and the parent’s report from the first-person perspective (1PP). The CMS self-judgment accuracy score was assessed by the congruency scores between the children’s self-report from the 1PP and 3PP. For both measures, the more distant the 3PP on the self-report was from the 1PP on the parent’s report and child self-report means low ability. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted to examine construct validity and then a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used. Criterion validity was examined by calculating Pearson’s correlation coefficients with scores on the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS) and Autism Quotient (AQ). We used intraclass correlation and Cronbach’s alpha to examine the test–retest and internal consistency reliability.ResultsBased on the results of the EFA and CFA, we adopted one factor structure with five items. The CMS metacognition and CMS self-judgment accuracy showed evidence criterion validity, exhibiting significant correlations with the BCIS self-reflectiveness (r = 0.16) and self-certainty scores (r = 0.17), respectively. Regarding to the AQ, only the CMS metacognition score had significant correlations with the social skills (r = 0.22) and total scale score (r = 0.20). The test–retest reliability showed adequate (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.70–0.81 and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient 0.63–0.59). Adolescents were found to have significantly lower metacognitive ability compared to young adults.ConclusionCMS could be a valid and reliable measure to examine metacognitive abilities for adolescents.
Court-Mandated Patients’ Perspectives on the Psychotherapist’s Dual Loyalty Conflict – Between Ally and Enemy
Authors: Merkt Helene , Wangmo Tenzin , Pageau Félix , Liebrenz Michael , Devaud Cornaz Corinne , Elger Bernice 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundMental health professionals working in correctional contexts engage a double role to care and control. This dual loyalty conflict has repeatedly been criticized to impede the development of a high-quality alliance. As therapeutic alliance is a robust predictor of outcome measures of psychotherapy, it is essential to investigate the effects of this ethical dilemma.MethodsThis qualitative interview study investigates patients’ perceptions of their therapists’ dual role conflict in court-mandated treatment settings. We interviewed 41 older incarcerated persons using a semi-structured interview guide, the interviews were subsequently analyzed following thematic analysis.ResultsWe first present the patients’ perceptions of their treating psychotherapist’s dual loyalty conflict, which was linked to their overall treatment experience. In a second step, we outline the study participants’ reasons for this judgment, which were most commonly linked to feelings of trust or betrayal. More specifically, they named certain therapist characteristics and activities that enabled them to develop a trustful therapeutic alliance, which we grouped into four topics: (1) respecting the patient’s pace and perceived coercion; (2) patient health needs to be first priority; (3) clarity in roles and responsibilities; and (4) the art of communication – between transparency and unchecked information sharing.DiscussionDeveloping a high quality alliance in mandatory offender treatment is central due to its relationship with recovery and desistance. Our findings show that some therapists’ characteristics and activities attenuate the negative impact of their double role on the development and maintenance of the alliance. To increase the effectiveness of court-mandated treatments, we need to support clinicians in dealing with their dual role to allow the formation of a high quality therapeutic alliance. Our qualitative interview study contributed to this much-needed empirical research on therapist’ characteristics promoting a trustful relationship in correctional settings.
Inequalities in health-related quality of life: repeated cross-sectional study of trends in general practice survey data
Authors: Shah Vishalie , Stokes Jonathan , Sutton Matt 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundAfter decades of steady progress, life expectancy at birth has stalled in England. Inequalities are also rising, and life expectancy has fallen for females living in the most deprived areas. However, less attention has been given to trends in other measures of population health, particularly health-related quality of life (HRQoL).AimTo examine trends and inequalities in HRQoL in England between 2012 and 2017.Design and settingThe authors used nationally representative survey data on 3.9 million adults to examine HRQoL (measured by EQ-5D-5L overall score, plus each of the five health domains — mobility, selfcare, usual activity, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression).MethodThe study explored trends across time, and inequalities by sex, age, and deprivation.ResultsAlthough HRQoL seemed steady overall between 2012 and 2017, there is evidence of increasing inequality across population subgroups. There was a rise in sex disparity over time, the female–male gap in EQ-5D-5L increased from −0.009 in 2012 to −0.016 in 2017. Trends for the youngest females and those living in the most deprived areas were of the greatest concern. Females in the most deprived regions suffered a 1.3% decrease in HRQoL between 2012 and 2017, compared with a 0.5% decrease for males. The key contribution to the decline in HRQoL, particularly in females, was a 1.5% increase in reported levels of anxiety/depression between 2012 and 2017.ConclusionDeveloping interventions to address these worrying trends should be a policy priority. A particular focus should be on mental health in younger populations, especially for females and in deprived areas.
Cohort risk sharing in Pakistan: Relative wage and consumption movements over time
Authors: Raza Syed Hassan 
Published: January 2021

This study analyzes to which extent the distribution of consumption is affected by the relative wage movement among birth cohorts and education groups. Our empirical design is based on a synthetic panel constructed using repeated cross-sectional data from “Household Integrated Economic Survey of Pakistan.” We limit our analysis to persons aged between 26 to 50 years at the time of survey. To see the evolution of change in income and consumption we measured growth by taking 6, 8- and 10-years’ difference respectively. The findings ascertained there is limited risk-sharing across cohort-education groups in Pakistan, but the measured extent of risk-sharing increases over longer horizons. Furthermore, we observe relatively higher consumption smoothing among the less educated people over the period of ten years. In the university education group, results reveal less consumption smoothing in the shorter, six- and eight-year time periods. The study concludes that the relative risk-sharing over a decade is better in Pakistan than the shorter growth horizon.
Modificación de la técnica de Bernard-Burow en la reconstrucción total del labio inferior: presentación de un caso
Authors: Chaparro Aranguren Enrique Alonso 
Published: January 2021

El carcinoma de labio es uno de los más comunes de la cabeza y el cuello. Siendo el tipo histológico más frecuente el carcinoma escamo celular, que afecta predominantemente el labio inferior. Distintas técnicas existen para la reconstrucción de los defectos del labio inferior posterior a la resección de la lesión, sin embargo, preservar la funcionalidad y la estética de esta zona es un desafío, a consecuencia de la posición anatómica que hace que se acumule la saliva retardando el proceso cicatrización. Se presenta reconstrucción total de labio inferior ampliada hacia mentón utilizando el triángulo de Burow mejorando notablemente los resultados funcionales y estéticos.
TEKNOLOGI SISTEM INTEGRASI TERNAK, TANAMAN, DAN IKAN PADA LAHAN PEKARANGAN DAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN BAHAN MAKANAN GUNA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA CANGKRINGTURI, SIDOARJO
Authors: Sukarjati Sukarjati , Sopandi Tatang , WK Pungky Slamet 
Published: January 2021

Objective of KKN-PPM is to overcome the problems encountered in the village Cakringturi that the low incomes, lack of knowledge and understanding of environmental management, especially land yard. The solution to solve the problem is to empower rural communities through land use courtyard with technology integration system of livestock, crops and fish and provide food processing technology skills.Methods: Counseling, Mentoring, Training. Result: K1 program: Land yard citizens have been utilized, Product Probiofish, Aquaponics, Raising catfish in the pond Bis, The Carambola Fruit Cultivation along the river, Product instant and syrup TOGA, Vertikultur. K2 program: Competition Fun Cake in early childhood, Competition Beuty and Hijab Class, Teaching in Early Childhood Educatio. K3 Program : : Tutoring for elementary school children, Work with the community service, Yasinan, tahlilan, & diba'an, Assist Posyandu services. Distribution of poor rice, Visits to polindes,, Decorating in early childhood classrooms, Coordination with Karangtaruna, A visit to the village, Assist village. Conclusion: The entire planning of the program, both the main program, additional, or auxiliary implemented very well and smoothly by all students of KKN PPM 2015. Society and village and community leaders strongly support KKN PPM program and community empowerment have been successfully carried out.

Keywords : Community EmpowermentCatfish in the pond bis, Aquaponics, Vertikultur, Star fruit cultivation, Instant and Syrup Toga.
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN TOGA BAGI KESEHATAN KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Saktiawan Renny Agus , Atmiasri Atmiasri 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Medicinal plants are a source of power that has existed since age-old. TOGA used by our ancestors in order to overcome health problems by making various ingredients of medicinal issues. Therefore the use of medicinal plant families or we called TOGA should be developed and circulated in the community, especially for all of households. But many people are still not aware of the utilization of family medicine. People often mistake them for the raw material too produce of traditional medicines and they do not understand yet how to process the material. It can cause side effects that are different for each person if given excessive doses of the drug. Health to our survival is very important, because without health we could not do any activities that can sustain our lifes. The method used observation and documentation. Medicinal plants are all kinds of plants that have their own uses as a medicine. Many parts of the plant can be used, such as the fruit, stems, leaves, and roots or tubers. Processing technology medicinal plants can be done by sorting, alteration, draining, and drying, storage, and so on. While herb processing can be done by grind, boil, and simmer.

Keywords: Medicinal plants, TOGA, Benefits, and Processing.