bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Música como Ferramenta de Otimização do Ensino Jurídico
Authors: Faraco Neto Pedro 
Published: March 2020

O trabalho se propõe a discorrer sobre duas problemáticas: firmar o Direito como um sistema comunicativo e apontar qual ferramenta seria adequada para, por meio da faceta comunicativa do Direito, otimizar o seu ensinamento. Neste diapasão sabe-se que o ser humano é um ser de transcendência, isto é, está sempre buscando evoluir. Para isso faz uso da comunicação. Se comunicando, se transmite conhecimento e se evolui. Nada mais inato às pessoas. O Direito, criação humana, também faz uso da comunicação, uma vez que as pessoas devem respeitar a sua ínsita coerção. No Direito temos o comunicador – a lei ou o juiz; temos o destinatário – o cidadão; temos o conteúdo da comunicação – a determinação legal ou judicial; e temos o efeito buscado – o respeito à lei ou a decisão. Ocorre que na música, com as suas caraterísticas lúdica e estética, também se tem os mesmos elementos, quais sejam: comunicador, destinatário, conteúdo e efeito. E assim sendo, a música pode ser a ferramenta ideal para a divulgação e ensino do Direito, uma vez que por seu intermédio haverá uma maior aderência cognitiva dos postulados jurídicos a serem pedagogicamente difundidos. E como a música tem múltiplas facetas, a mesma pode abranger toda a complexidade do Direito, atingindo a todos em um despertar crítico distante do trivial ensino que se limita a reproduzir as leis e os julgados. Nesta esteira, descobre-se a música como poderosa ferramenta de ensino jurídico. Palavras-chave: Direito. Música. Comunicação. Otimização. Ensino. AbstractThe paper proposes to discuss two problems: to establish the law as a communicative system and to point out which tool would be appropriate to optimize the teaching through the communicative facet of the law. In this tuning fork it is known that the human being is a being of transcendence, that is, is always seeking to evolve. For this it makes use of communication. Communicating, transmitting knowledge and evolving. Nothing more innate to people. Law, human creation, also makes use of communication, since people must respect its inherent coercion. In law we have the communicator - the law or the judge; we have the recipient - the citizen; we have the content of the communication - the legal or judicial determination; and we have the desired effect - respect for the law or decision. It happens that in music, with its playful and aesthetic characteristics, also has the same elements, namely: communicator, recipient, content and effect. Therefore, music can be the ideal tool for the dissemination and teaching of law, since through it there will be a greater cognitive adherence to legal postulates to be pedagogically disseminated. And because music has multiple facets, it can encompass the full complexity of law, reaching everyone in a critical awakening far from the trivial teaching that merely reproduces laws and judgments. In this wake, music is discovered as a powerful legal teaching tool. Keywords: Law. Music. Communication. Optimization Teaching.
Incidencia de las malarias gestacional, congénita y placentaria en Urabá (Antioquia, Colombia), 2005-2007
Authors: Carmona-Fonseca Jaime , Maestre-B. Amanda 
Published: March 2020

Introducción: en Colombia se ignora la frecuencia de malarias gestacional (MG), congénita (MC) y placentaria (MP) y la mortalidad asociada a ellas, así como el cuadro clínico de la MG.Objetivos: calcular la prevalencia e incidencia de MG, MP y MC, la mortalidad por MG y MC, y describir y comparar entre mujeres con y sin MG, los síntomas, signos y las características de la MG.Metodología: estudio descriptivo con componente longitudinal (cohorte) y transversal, con gestantes de 15 a 44 años, sus placentas e hijos. Las gestantes se captaron en las consultas prenatales y salas de parto de tres municipios de Urabá (Antioquia, Colombia), entre 2005 y 2007.Resultados: se captaron 2117 gestantes: a) cohorte: n=1927 mujeres con mínimo dos exámenes de gota gruesa; b) grupo transversal: n=190 mujeres con solo un examen de gota gruesa (en consulta prenatal o en parto). Hubo 220 casos de MG. Según la gota gruesa para Plasmodium las frecuencias fueron: prevalencia MG: 10,39%; proporción de incidencia MG: 9,28%; tasa de incidencia de MG: 9,01 por 100 mujeres/semana; proporción MC: 2,7%; prevalencia de MP: 11,7%. P. vivax causó 76% de MG, P. falciparum 22%, ambas especies 2%. Los síntomas y signos hallados en las gestantes con MG concordaron con los referidos para gestantes y no gestantes. No hubo muertes entre las 220 gestantes que presentaron malaria ni entre los cinco niños que presentaron MC.Conclusiones: las frecuencias de MG, MC y MP indican que esas entidades son problemas de salud pública en la población de gestantes y neonatos de Urabá.
A Case–Control Study of Candidaemia in Very Low Birthweight Infants in a Tertiary Hospital in Johannesburg
Authors: Malunga Carol , Nana Trusha , Ballot Daynia 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Background: Candidaemia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in infants. The mortality rate ranges between 21% and 76%. Non-albicans Candida (NAC) species are increasing in incidence as well as resistance to azoles. Very low birthweight (VLBW) infants have numerous risk factors which predispose them as a group to invasive candidaemia.

Methods: A retrospective case–control study of candidaemia in VLBW infants admitted to the neonatal unit at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Hospital between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2017 was undertaken. Clinical and demographic characteristics of VLBW infants who developed candidaemia, commonest Candida species, antifungal susceptibility profiles and outcomes (death) were identified. A total of 71 infants with confirmed positive blood cultures for candidaemia from the National Health Laboratory Services database were selected, and each case was allocated 3 controls; the final sample comprised 284 infants.

Results: Bacterial sepsis, chronic lung disease, necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) and NEC surgery, other surgery, anaemia and ventilation, all showed a strong association with development of candidaemia in the infants. The most common isolate was Candida parapsilosis (59.1%), followed by Candida albicans (30.9%). The cases of candidaemia overall and NAC isolates increased over the study years. Resistance to azoles by NAC was demonstrated. Mortality was 31.2% and 28.2% in controls and cases, respectively. The difference in death between the two groups was not statistically significant.

Conclusions: The study demonstrated an increasing rate of candidaemia, predominance of NAC isolates and increased resistance to azoles. Stricter infection control measures and medical intervention strategies should be implemented.
DETERMINAÇÃO DO POTENCIAL DE GERAÇÃO DE BIOGÁS A PARTIR DA BIODIGESTÃO ANAERÓBIA DE RESÍDUOS DA CULTURA DA BANANA INOCULADO COM DEJETO ANIMAL EM ENSAIO BMP
Authors: Franqueto Rafaela , Starick Ester Kelly , Silva Joel Dias da 
Published: March 2020

Rafaela Franqueto[1]Ester Kelly Starick[2]Joel Dias da Silva[3] RESUMOOs resíduos do agronegócio apresentam potencial de reaproveitamento, em especial, por seu valor energético, na utilização como matéria-prima (biomassa) para produção de biogás. Neste processo de reaproveitamento, o ensaio do Potencial Bioquímico de Metano (BMP) pode ser utilizado na determinação de quão representativo é este potencial, ajudando na tomada de decisão na escolha de processos de valorização. O BMP é um ensaio efetuado em laboratório, em condições controladas, segundo recomendações de normas técnicas. Neste contexto, o presente estudo buscou determinar o potencial de geração de biogás a partir de resíduos de cultura de banana inoculado com dejetos animais em diferentes proporções utilizando BMP. O trabalho constituiu-se, inicialmente, de uma revisão bibliográfica, e posteriormente de ensaio experimental. Na etapa experimental, realizou-se: coleta e secagem dos resíduos (folha de bananeira e dejeto bovino), a realização de análises (série de sólidos, umidade, pH), que permitiram determinar as proporções a serem trabalhadas no ensaio experimental, montagem e o monitoramento dos reatores BMP por 60 dias por meio da verificação da variação de temperatura e pressão. Após os 60 dias, os resultados foram analisados levando em consideração a configuração (dejeto bovino:folha de bananeira), quando por fim foi possível determinar que o reator C (10:1) foi aquele que apresentou os melhores resultados para a geração de biogás quando comparado com os demais reatores, com uma produção máxima de 0,83 NmL de biogás no 36º. dia. O reator A (proporção 1:1) e reator B (proporção 4:1) alcançaram a produção máxima no 7º. dia e 8º. dia; respectivamente, ambos com 0,35 NmL.
„Więc naprzód pies poczciwy kundel, który nas nigdy nie opuścił…” Wątki kynologiczne w wybranych wierszach polskich poetów XX w.
Authors: Jęcz Jadwiga 
Published: March 2020

„First of all, there is, and always will be, our good old mongrel...” Dog motifs in chosen Polish poems from the 20th centuryThe aim of this paper is to discuss the motif of the dog occurring in the twentieth century Polish poetry. This will entail two research outlooks: 1. the dog as the author of alyrical monologue, per­ceiving the world from an animal’s point of view Monologue of a dog ensnared in history by Szymborska and A dog’s dream by Gałczyński; 2. the dog as the source of interest for the subject of a poem First of all, the dog by Herbert, Dogs by Baczyński, and Stroking a dog by Pawlikowska-Jasnorzew­ska. The paper serves the role of an introductory article, touching upon the most important issues, foundations and literary devices used in depicting the dog motif in the above-mentioned poems.
Pozostałości księgozbioru prymasa Stanisława Karnkowskiego w Archiwum Archidiecezjalnym w Gnieźnie
Authors: Bartoszak Michał 
Published: March 2020

POZOSTAŁOŚCI KSIĘGOZBIORU PRYMASA STANISŁAWA KARNKOWSKIEGO W ARCHIWUM ARCHIDIECEZJALNYM W GNIEŹNIEKsięgozbiór prymasa Stanisława Karnkowskiego jako przedmiot badań naukowych. Analiza fragmentu jego księgozbioru znajdującego się w Archiwum Archidiecezjalnym w Gnieźnie pod kątem tematyki, proweniencji i opraw. Nieznane lub niereprodukowane warianty wykorzystywanych superekslibrisów. THE REMAINS OF PRIMATE STANISŁAW KARNKOWSKI’S BOOK COLLECTION IN THE ARCHDIOCESAN ARCHIVES IN GNIEZNOThe book collection amassed by Primate Stanisław Karnkowski and regarded as one of the wealthiest Polish libraries in the late 16th and early 17th century comprised 322 books, according to Stanisław Rybandt’s estimates from 1992. 22 more books from the second interrex’s collection were found during a search conducted in the Archdiocesan Archives in Gniezno in 2012–2017.A thematical analysis of the books, which points to the primate’s interest in legal and theological literature, is complemented in the second part of the article by a presentation of the types of ownership marks as well as a discussion of binding-related questions. The author pays particular attention to unknown or never reproduced variants of the supralibros used in the books.
Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej wobec zjawiska „turystyki socjalnej”
Authors: Cieśliński Aleksander 
Published: March 2020

THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND “SOCIAL TOURISM”The idea of social citizenship in the European Union as a brand new stage of the integration process following well established market citizenship used to be very popular and tempting, especially for Euro-enthusiasts. Taking into account at the same time how important social rights turn out to be for modern state and citizenship it should not be a surprise that such development would be a solid basis for the concept of the more advanced and human-oriented Union. For the decades since the Maastricht Treaty the evolution of the case-law of the Court of Justice has seemed to prove that direction. Unfortunately, due to the worldwide crisis as well as new EU accessions covering rather less developed countries, political climate has changed in recent years and particularly EU migrating citizens’ claims for social benefits are rather considered a threat and part of so called “social tourism” that needs to be explained. As it turned out the CJEU case-law has also been modified and here the most famous example is the Dano case.The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the most important changes brought by this ruling and subsequent ones until the present day and their wider implications. What is particularly interesting is the restoration of practical meaning of the limitations and conditions for legal residence and social assistance stemming from Directive 2004/38 that seemed to be almost omitted in previous case-law in the name of respecting the general citizenship guarantees and non-discrimination principle. There should also be no doubt that his principle shall not be treated as unlimited for all EU citizens who find themselves in the same situation, as Member States are again entitled to differentiate them more rigorously basing on such criteria as the level of integration with its society and the market. Another important aspect that has been modified refers to a less individual approach to every claimant for social benefits which was criticized due to serious administrative burden for national authorities and the way it became rationalized also seems to be quite interesting.
Культурная специфика в русском языке — типы, явления, восприятие
Authors: Scheller-Boltz Dennis 
Published: March 2020

Culture-specific phenomena in Russian language — types, phenomena, perceptionWhen discussing culture-specific phenomena, most scholars typically refer to realia and lexical units of all kinds. This article, however, demonstrates that this focus is too narrow and that it is advisable to widen the range in the study of culture-specific phenomena. Such phenomena can be found in various areas, including semantics, morphology, and word formation. Moreover, norms concerning language usage can be shaped by cultural factors.Specyfika kulturowa w języku rosyjskim — typy, zjawiska, postrzeganieSpecyfika kulturowa ujmuje ogólnie prawdziwe, typowe określenia realiów, czyli leksemy określające wszelkie obiekty różnego rodzaju, które istnieją tylko w jednej kulturze. W niniejszym artykule udało się udowodnić, że specyfikę kulturową należy rozumieć o wiele szerzej, bo dotyczy ona różnych płaszczyzn, więc inne zjawiska językowe wykazują również kulturowo specyficzne zaznaczenie. Z tego powodu należałoby pożegnać się z dawnym wyobrażeniem o wąskim pojęciu specyfiki kulturowej, a na jego miejsce wprowadzić szersze rozumienie, aby móc przedstawiać jej całą różnorodność.W artykule pokazano, że specyfika kulturowa może dotyczyć też asocjacji niektórych jednostek leksykalnych. Poza tym występuje ona na płaszczyźnie morfologicznej, a także słowotwórczej. Ponadto specyfikę kulturową można zaobserwować w uzusie językowym i może ona dotyczyć norm językowych. Słowniki bardzo rzadko przekazują niezbędne informacje wskazujące na specyfikę kulturową, w szczególności dane pragmatyczne. Brak takich ilustrujących informacji pozwala wyciągnąć wniosek, że słowniki nie dają użytkownikom ani orientacji co do kontekstu i specyfiki jednostek językowych, ani nie pomagają w używaniu jednostek językowych.
Отношение к собственной старости в дневниках Ивана Бунина
Authors: Kryłow Wiaczesław 
Published: March 2020

The attitude to his own senility in the private diary of Ivan BuninIn the article on the material of the Bunin’s diary the writer’s attitude to his own age is considered. The author’s reflection on the phenomenon of aging is investigated through the prism of the unity immanent to Bunin of an acute sense of the death of the strongest thirst for life. This duality in the worldview of Bunin determines the nature of his prose and his thoughts in a diary. Along with his diary are used his correspondence, his poetry and fiction associated with self documentary discourse. The article reveals the dynamics and evolution of the perception his own age by Bunin.Ставлення до власної старости в щоденниках И.О. БунiнаУ статті на матеріалі щоденникових записів І.О. Буніна розглядається ставлення письменника до власної старості. Авторська рефлексія з приводу феномена старості досліджується крізь призму властивого Бунінуз’єднання в його світовідчуттіг острого почуття смерті з найсильнішою жагою до життя. Така подвійність у світогляді Буніна визначає характер його художньої прози і роздумів у щоденнику. Поряд з щоденниковими записами залучається листування Буніна, а також його вірші і художня проза, пов’язана з автодокументальним дискурсом. У статті виявлена динаміка і еволюціяві дношення Буніна до власної старості.
Oblicza starości w opowiadaniach Aleksandra Kuprina
Authors: Bielniak Nel 
Published: March 2020

The nature of old age in Aleksandr Kuprin’s short storiesAleksandr Kuprin, writing at the turn of the twentieth century, joins the old age discourse of his time. Old age or maturity in Kuprin’s works has different faces kind-hearted, wise, respected, embittered, rejected, lonely, etc. and is presented in various contexts: cultural, social, economic. From old age inspirations the writer creates both pictures and naturalistic reflexions descriptions of anatomical and physiological changes, and metaphysical passing, asking about the meaning of life. Additionally, Kuprin depicts the antinomy: early days — old age, compares advanced age to childhood and analyzes the symptoms of not only somatic but also mental old age.Лики старости в рассказах Александра КупринаАлександр Куприн, творивший на рубеже XIX и XX веков, включается в тогдашний дискурс старости. Старость или зрелость принимает в его творчестве разные облики добрая, умная, почтенная, озлобленная, отвергнутая, одинокая и т.д. и изображается им в разных контекстах: культурном, общественном и экономическом. Она вдохновляет писателя как на создание натуралистических образов изображение анатомических и физиологических изменений, так и наталкивает на метафизические размышления ход времени, смысл жизни. Кроме того, прозаик рассматривает антиномию: молодость–старость, сопоставляет преклонный возраст с детством, подвергает анализу симптомы как физической, так и духовной старости.
Тема старости в романе Гайто Газданова „Ночные дороги”
Authors: Giej Maria 
Published: March 2020

A theme of old age in the novel Night Roads by Gaito Gazdanov In his literary works, Gaito Gazdanov — arepresentative of ayounger generation of the first wave of Russian émigré writers — has made frequent references to the theme of old age. Very often he analyzed the old age in the context of the meaning of life and death. His novel “Night Roads” is essential in this respect as the theme of old age and the attitude thereto is presented against the backdrop of the experiences of an owner of acafe, aprostitute Raldi and an elderly cab driver. The protagonists possess specific individual traits precisely described by the narrator. The theme of old age provides, first and foremost, an opportunity to discuss the meaning of life and death, to present the dichotomy between limitations, senselessness of human existence, on the one hand, and experiencing the beauty of nature, music etc., on the other. This provides an opportunity to recollect the past, notably the young age. This resembles ahymn to life. The story starts with adescription of alife of an elderly woman on awheelchair and finishes with adescription of anewborn infant: this way the young new life supersedes the old, and life goes on as before.Temat starości w powieści Gajto Gazdanowa Nocne drogiDo tematu starości niejednokrotnie zwracał się w swojej twórczości przedstawiciel młodszego pokolenia pierwszej fali emigracji rosyjskiej, Gajto Gazdanow, najczęściej rozpatrując starość w kontekście sensu życia i śmierci. Ważna w tym zakresie jest powieść Nocne drogi, w której temat starości i stosunek do niej zostały zrealizowane głównie w historii właścicielki kawiarni, historii prostytutki Raldi, staruszka-kierowcy itd. Wszyscy bohaterowie mają cechy indywidualne, precyzyjnie uchwycone i wyrażone przez narratora.Temat starości dla Gazdanowa to przede wszystkim możliwość rozważania o sensie życia i śmierci, pokazania kontrastu pomiędzy ograniczonością, bezsensem istnienia i przeżywaniem w tym życiu piękna przyrody, muzyki, możliwość powrotu we wspomnieniach do minionej epoki, do młodości. Jest to swego rodzaju hymn życia. Powieść zaczyna się od opisu staruszki na wózku inwalidzkim, znajdującej się na granicy życia i śmierci, a kończy narodzinami dziecka: starość stare ustępuje miejsce młodemu nowemu, a życie trwa dalej.
Восприятие старости и изображение персонажа-старика из XVIII века в русской литературе
Authors: Dziuba Jelena 
Published: March 2020

Reception of old age in the image of the character of the 18th centuryThe article analyzes the image of the character, whose formation has been associated with the value systems of the 18th century in Russia. Such a character has a structural characteristic of the archetype of the wise old man, the organizer of the world. It considers the transformation of the image at various stages of the literary process, typology identifies similar characteristics in the images of Starodum from the play of Fovizin “Nedorosl” and the old duke Nikolay Bokonsky: vigorous old age, the desire to live by the rules, harmonization of the life of the in-house space, appeal to the rational basis of life. The article identifies and analyzes the direction of values of young characters associated with the respect to old age images of old age in Pushkin’s novel “Kapitanskayia Dotchka” . The author’s attitude to the model of world, created by the heroes of old age, and the possibility of its continued existence — a phenomenon of chronocide, cyclic development of history, the hero leaving this life as an opportunity for the emergence of a new generation and preservation of traditions are assessed.Recepcja starości i wizerunek postaci literackiej osiemnastowiecznego starego człowieka w literaturze rosyjskiejW artykule ukazane zostały typologiczne analogie między postaciami starców, występującymi w utworach Fonwizina, Puszkina i Tołstoja. Autorka analizuje wizerunek tych postaci, których obraz związany jest z systemem wartości osiemnastowiecznej Rosji. Bohaterowie ci mają archetypowe cechy mądrego starca, „organizatora” ładu świata. Autorka artykułu wskazuje podobieństwa w wizerunkach Staroduma z komedii Fonwizina i starego księcia Nikołaja Bołkońskiego z powieści Tołstoja. Obie postaci łączą: energia życiowa, przyjęta hierarchia wartości, dążenie do zachowania harmonii w przestrzeni domu, odwoływanie się do racjonalnej podstawy życia. Przeanalizowany został także system wartości tych młodych bohaterów, którym bliski jest kult starości Griniow z powieści Puszkina Капитанская дочка. Autorka przedstawia swoje refleksje w kontekście takich zagadnień, jak: zjawisko upływu czasu, cykliczność w rozwoju historii, pojawienie się nowej generacji, zachowanie tradycji.