bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Challenge Management of Banking Services – with Special Reference to Virtual Banking Service Challenges
Authors: Shifa Fathima J 
Published: January 2020

The Indian Banking industry is seeing an exceptional challenge. To remain ahead, banks are thinking of plenty of services to draw customers. Services including 24-hours banking, Service at entryway step, Telephone banking, Internet banking, Extended Business Hours (EBH), Speedy handling are just a couple to mention. The larger piece of the present bank transactions happens elsewhere other than in-branch premises. This shows the growth of “virtual” banks in India. With accommodation, speed, productivity, and adequacy, these virtual banks, as a result, have opened up another universe of conceivable outcomes and brought major changes in giving a wide scope of services. Virtual banks are presently observed as a response to the challenge of planning another service channel that is completely secure, useful, and which customers can promptly figure out how to utilize and confide in it. (Aladwani, A, M.) Virtual banking, an amazing “esteem included” instrument, has become the point of convergence for banks to attract and hold customers. However, the point of these services is to satisfy customers; there is a need to comprehend customer mindfulness, observation, and significantly the degree of satisfaction. Virtual banking is a transporter that licenses customers to access and do economic transactions on their financial foundation obligations from their web empowered PC systems with net association with banks’ web locales whenever 24 Hours. Banks assume a vital job in advancing online businesses. Even though V-customers have the alternative of money down, which is by all accounts secure reliable, still there is an inclination for the V-payment plans, which must be given through banks. Banks go about as solid and dependable go-betweens in online transactions, and they give an intense opening in the online business. At present, banks have V-payment systems like Internet banking, electronic fund transfers (NEFT/RTGS), plastic money (credit card and debit card), and portable banking. These systems give payment to online transactions like the online acquisition of items, versatile revives, lodging booking, ticket booking, and so forth by considering a wide range of safety efforts. For the genuine working of these V-services, the need for able frameworks is an unavoidable element. Reserve Bank of India is observing and inspecting the legitimate and different requirements of V-Banking on persistent bases to guarantee that V-banking would create on sound lines, and V-Banking related challenges would not represent a risk to financial dependability. Hence, the present study is on the challenges of Virtual banking services in its challenge management strategies and the study based on secondary sources of data.
Impact of Work-Life Balance on Employee Retention- A Study on Banking Sector
Authors: Sindhuja K , Sekar Subramanian S 
Published: January 2020

Work is an essential aspect of life; it provides a sense of accomplishment, identification, and means of income to fulfill the basic requirements. Due to the development of technology, the number of women workforces and dual-earner families, it is important for both employers and workers to balance both professional and personal life. This study examines the effectiveness of the work-life Balance of bank employees and its impact on employee retention in the selected banks in Sivakasi, Virudhunagar district. This paper also identifies the various work-life balance initiatives taken by the banks to reduce employee turnover and to enhance employee job satisfaction. A sample of 245 respondents was randomly selected to participate in the study. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The findings revealed that the work-life balance has a direct impact on employee’s retention and it also helps to improve the employee’s job satisfaction.
Impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act on Rural Households: A Case Study in Davanagere District of Karnataka
Authors: Harish N 
Published: January 2020

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) has been playing an important role in employment generation and poverty alleviation in rural India. It was “an Act to provide for the enhancement of livelihood security of the households in rural areas of the country by providing at least one hundred days of guaranteed wage employment in every financial year to every household whose adult members’ volunteer to do unskilled manual work and for matters connected or incidental thereto”. In this paper, an effort has been made to evaluate the changes in terms of employment level, income level, expenditure pattern, savings pattern, and living standard of the sample beneficiaries in the study area between pre- MGNREGP and post- MGNREGP period; and to offer policy measures to improve the performance of the MGNREG program in generating rural livelihood. The present study is mainly based on primary data collected directly from the selected sample beneficiaries of MGNREGP through personal interviews. Simple statistical tools like averages, ratios, percentages have been employed for the analysis. The main findings reveal that the proportion of employment generation, income generation, average expenditure, and savings, and assets creation were found to be quite significant in the post-MGNREGP period as compared to that of in pre-MGNREGP period in the study areas.
Similarly, the MGNREGP has made a positive impact on the living standard of sample beneficiaries in the study areas. Based on the findings, the study suggested that the statutory 100 days of employment per adult member of the rural household should be guaranteed instead of 100 days per rural household. This would help to improve the income level of households who mainly depend on MGNREGP for their livelihood, and the performance of MGNREGP in backward (Jagalur) taluk is low. Therefore the officials should take for effective implementation of the program in the backward areas.
Factors Influencing the Development of Microbes in Food
Authors: Preetha S S , Narayanan Rita 
Published: January 2020

In this review article, the different parameters, mostly intrinsic, extrinsic, implicit, and processing, that have an impact on the microbial growth in the food environment has been discussed in detail. Intrinsic factors (pH, moisture content, O/R potential, antimicrobial constituents, biological structures, and nutrient content) as well as extrinsic parameters (Relative humidity, storage temperature, gaseous environment and activities of other microbes in the environment) determines the range and population of microorganisms associated with the food at any given point throughout their production and post-harvest handling, thus influencing the rate and type of spoilage that eventually renders the food inedible.
A Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Teaching Competency of Prospective Teachers
Authors: Srinivasan R , Pugalenthi N 
Published: January 2020

The present study seeks to measure the relationship between teaching competency and self-esteem of prospective teachers. The Self-Esteem Scale (SES) developed and standardized by Rosenberg, M revalidated by the investigator in 2019 and Teaching Competency Scale (TCS) constructed and standardized and validated by the investigator in 2019 for prospective teachers. The investigator has been used to collect the data from the sample of 650 prospective teachers studying in Coimbatore, Nilgiris, and Tirupur district of Tamilnadu, India. The findings of the study revealed that there is no significant difference in teaching competency of prospective teachers about gender, there is no significant difference in self-esteem of prospective teachers about gender, there is no significant difference between the mean scores in the teaching competency with the type of college and there is no significant difference between the mean scores in the self-esteem to the kind of college levels.
Czasopismo jako źródło do badań biograficznych na przykładzie „Przeglądu Historyczno-Oświatowego” (1947-2017)
Authors: Gumuła Teresa 
Published: January 2020

Czasopisma stanowią ważne źródło informacji o dorobku teorii i praktyki różnych dyscyplin pedagogicznych. Inspirują do podejmowania badań nad biografiami wybitnych jednostek na tle epoki, a także nad zbiorowym portretem środowiska nauczycielskiego. Interesujący zbiór materiałów źródłowych do badań biograficznych znajdujemy na łamach czasopisma „Przegląd Historyczno-Oświatowy”, które ukazuje się już od siedemdziesięciu lat (1947-2017). Studia nad zawartością tego kwartalnika skłaniają do stawiania pytań o rolę wybitnych nauczycieli w edukacji i kulturze minionych epok, o miejsce i znaczenie prac biograficznych w dorobku historii wychowania w Polsce i na świecie.
L’autonomie des universités et le financement de la recherche au lendemain du vote de la loi Faure (1968-1976)
Authors: Desvignes Arnaud 
Published: January 2020

Cet article d’histoire contemporaine constitue une analyse de l’impact de la loi Faure de 1968 sur le financement de la recherche universitaire. Cette loi est en effet à l’origine du passage d’une distribution des fonds par le ministère, faculté par faculté, à une attribution université par université, mais aussi de la prise en compte progressive de critères qualitatifs et plus seulement quantitatifs dans le cadre de cette procédure. Il s’agit en premier lieu d’insister sur le fait que les universités n’appliquent pas toutes de la même manière les dispositions de la loi Faure relatives au financement de la recherche. En second lieu, nous souhaitons montrer comment et à quel prix certaines universités parmi celles créées dans le sillage de la loi Faure commencent, dès le début des années 1970, à élaborer une politique d’établissement en matière de recherche. Cet article s’appuie sur une analyse exhaustive des sources émanant des universités Paris VII, Rennes I et de Picardie, de la CPU, du CNESER et des ministères en charge de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche durant la période considérée.
La politique internationale d’éducation pour tous « refaite » localement
Authors: Kamuzinzi Masengesho 
Published: January 2020

Cet article montre que même lorsqu’elle n’est pas controversée, une même politique édictée à l’échelle internationale ou nationale induit toujours des sens différents, lesquels donnent naissance à différents types de « micro-politiques localement situées ». Ce constat s’appuie sur des résultats d’une étude de cas réalisée dans six écoles dites d’éducation pour tous au Rwanda. Elle montre à partir d’exemples concrets que la même politique de promotion de l’éducation de base pour tous au Rwanda a donné lieu à la création d’écoles aux caractéristiques très différentes alors que les acteurs de terrain étaient censés se référer au même cadre d’action. Sur le plan théorique, ces résultats suggèrent que la formation d’une politique publique ne s’arrête pas après l’adoption du document officiel mais qu’elle est recréée au quotidien à travers la pratique par des acteurs œuvrant à différents niveaux.
L’immigration choisie des hauts cadres
Authors: Petit Lionel 
Published: January 2020

La mobilité professionnelle s’est considérablement développée après une vingtaine d’années. Depuis les premiers indices d’une politique d’immigration choisie jusqu’à la création de la carte de séjour « passeport talent », les différents gouvernements n’ont eu de cesse de tenter d’attirer les cadres de haut niveau ou des salariés très qualifiés dont les entreprises ont besoin. Dossiers allégés, contrôles moins stricts, procédures simplifiées pour les familles accompagnantes, tout concourt à faciliter la venue des « talents » étrangers.
« Selon que vous serez puissant ou misérable »
Authors: Spoladore Hélène 
Published: January 2020

Il y a les « bons » touristes médicaux et les autres, ceux qu’on invite à bénéficier de l’« excellence médicale française » et ceux qu’on accuse de détournement de l’aide médicale de l’État, ceux qu’on accueille dans les « meilleurs hôpitaux » et ceux qui « fraudent » et qui « profitent » du système, ceux qu’une élégante brochure veut attirer et ceux que des mesures restrictives cherchent à écarter. En un mot, des riches et des pauvres « malades ».
Désuétude de la nationalité : le poids de l’impensé colonial
Authors: Khalfa Stéphanie 
Published: January 2020

On méconnaît le sort réservé aux personnes nées dans les colonies françaises, en France donc, et qui ont conservé par la loi leur nationalité française après l’indépendance du pays où elles n’ont cessé de résider. Or, aujourd’hui, cette nationalité est déniée à leurs descendant·es qui pourraient la revendiquer par filiation, mais que l’on accuse d’être des « Fançais·es d’opportunité ».
Construction of an exchange interface for the transmission of laboratory results: a case of the National Tuberculosis Center
Authors: Koné Constant Joseph , Mian Ndri Nda Anatole , GUEDE Cataud Marius , Soumahoro Man-Koumba 
Published: January 2020

IntroductionThe transmission of test results by laboratories and their receipt by health facilities are common tasks in the processing of medical information. Managing the flow of information generated by these tasks remains a challenge for these centers. We describe a new system that will allow electronic management adapted to the transmission of results.Materials and methodsThe information system implemented is a client-server system including three main components: the server installed in the laboratory, the client distributed in the AntiTuberculosis Center (ATC) and the communication channel represented by a Virtual Network. The exchange protocol is based on the HL7 standard, in particular by using messages of type ORU_R01. ResultsDuring the two months of implementation of this electronic result transmission system between the National Tuberculosis Reference Center in Abidjan and the ATC in Adzopé, which is about 110 kilometers away, twenty laboratory results were transmitted as soon as they left the laboratory, unlike the time is taken previously, which was about 1 month. The minimalist interface and ease of use of the system have allowed it to be adopted by users.Discussion The use of the HL7 protocol for electronic notifications has proven its effectiveness in making transmissions of results instantaneous. Our system developed specifically addresses the problems related to the transmission of its results; reduction of transmission time, loss of paper supports, transport costs for remote sites. This system is at this level of development a proprietary system by its type of coding. The use of a code system such as LOINC would allow full interoperability between different Information Systems.
Citizen Science Models in Health Research: an Australian Commentary
Authors: Borda Ann , Gray Kathleen , Downie Laura 
Published: January 2020

This commentary explores how established citizen science models can inform and support meaningful engagement of the public in health research in Australia. In particular, with the growth in participatory health research approaches and increasing consumer participation in contributing to this research through digital technologies, there are gaps in our understanding of best practice in health and biomedical citizen science research to address these paradigm shifts. Notable gaps are how we might more clearly define the parameters of such research and which citizen science models might best support digitally-enabled participation falling within these. Further work in this area is expected to lead to how established citizen science methods may help improve the quality of and the translation of public engagement in health research.
A radiographic evaluation of impacted third molar teeth of patients in the South-east of Turkey: a retrospective study
Authors: ÇOLAK Mehmet 
Published: January 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the radiographs of the region of the third molar teeth in adults who presented with various complaints. The impaction status of these teeth was examined according to the positions shown, gender and the jaw.
Methodology: A retrospective evaluation was made of the panoramic radiographs of a total of 664 patients, comprising 341 males and 323 females with a mean age of 23.96 years (range, 17-35 years). The impaction status and position were examined in a total of 1331 third molar teeth; 456 maxillary and 875 mandibular.
Results: Of the 875 mandibular third molar teeth, 545 were seen to be in a vertical position, 234 were mesioangular, 54 distoangular, 32 horizontal and 10 buccoangular. Of the 456 maxillary third molar teeth, 322 were seen to be in a vertical position, 71 were mesioangular, 47 distoangular, 5 horizontal and 11 buccoangular.
In the examination of the impaction status of the third molar teeth, there was seen to be more impaction of teeth in the mandible than in the maxilla. The most frequent impaction position of maxillary third molar teeth was vertical (70.61%) followed by mesioangular (15.57%), and in mandibular teeth, the most frequent impaction position was vertical (62.28%) followed by mesioangular (26.74%).
Conclusions: In conclusion, it can be said that when third molar teeth are impacted which may cause pathologies, the negative effects of these must be taken into consideration.

How to cite this article: Çolak M. A Radiographic Evaluation of Impacted Third Molar Teeth of Patients in the South-east of Turkey: A retrospective study. Int Dent Res 2019;9(3):127-32.

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Los programas infantiles de televisión y su consumo en diferido en España
Authors: Gallardo-Camacho Jorge , Lavín Eva , Sierra Sánchez Javier 
Published: January 2020

Este artículo presenta uno de los primeros estudios centrados en el consumo en diferido de los programas de televisión infantiles en España. La investigación analiza la cuantificación del peso de la audiencia en diferido en estos programas, su ciclo de consumo particular con respecto a otros géneros hasta 7 días después, los subgéneros más vistos y la hora a la que se emitieron por la vía tradicional los contenidos más demandados luego en diferido. Para responder a los objetivos planteados se recopilaron los datos de los 10 programas más vistos en diferido durante 9 meses para alcanzar una muestra de 2.750 contenidos. Los resultados muestran que los programas infantiles destacan por el incremento de su audiencia tradicional tras la suma del diferido al tratarse mayoritariamente de productosque no caducan con el paso del tiempo y a cuyos telespectadores parece no importarles la fecha de emisión. De esta manera, observamos que los programas infantiles son los contenidos con un consumo más repartido a lo largo de los días y que los más vistos en diferido son los emitidos en lineal en los horarios de protección infantil en la televisión tradicional.
Métodos computacionales en Comunicación
Authors: Hung Elias Said , Jabba-Molinares Daladier 
Published: January 2020

El reciente aumento en los datos, herramientas y poder de procesamiento disponibles digitalmente está fomentando el uso de métodos computacionales para el estudio de la comunicación y en las Ciencias Sociales, en general. Un fenómeno que está abriendo nuevas líneas de investigación y aplicación práctica para la comprensión de fenómenos sociales en los contextos digitales actuales; así como en la identificación de factores que inciden en la ocurrencia de dichos eventos, en la aplicación de estrategias de comunicación, en el estudio de nuevos contextos de ejercicio ciudadano y de consumo de los usuarios desde los escenarios digitales actuales, y en la aplicación de nuevas metodologías que hasta no hace mucho eran ajenas al campo de las Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas. El presente número intenta abordar el tema central de este número, desde algunas perspectivas presentadas por los autores que hacen parte de este número, con el fin de contribuir a tener una visión general de enfoques y perspectivas más relevantes de aplicabilidad de este tipo de métodos a nivel de la comunicación en la actualidad.
Compartment syndrome due to Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection: a case report
Authors: Igeta Ryuhei , Hsu Hsiang‐Chin , Suzuki Michio , Lefor Alan T. , Tsukuda Jumpei , Endo Takuro , Tanii Rimi , Taira Yasuhiko , Fujitani Shigeki 
Published: January 2020

BackgroundPurpura fulminans secondary to Capnocytophaga canimorsus (C. canimorsus) infection without a wound is rare and often misdiagnosed initially. We report a patient who died due to C. canimorsus bacteremia with purpura fulminans and acute compartment syndrome of all extremities.Care PresentationA 38‐year‐old Japanese man with a history of alcoholism presented with a 2‐day history of gastroenteritis. The chief complaints were abdominal pain and diarrhea, and he had abdominal tenderness. Laboratory findings showed multiple organ failure. On day 2, pain in the lower extremities associated with motor and sensory dysfunction developed. On day 3, purpura on the whole body spread to all extremities. All four extremities became rigid, and acute compartment syndrome developed. The patient died due to uncontrolled hyperkalemia and lactic acidosis.ConclusionsCapnocytophaga canimorsus transmission can occur through licking or even close contact with animals when a risk factor of C. canimorsus infection, such as alcoholism, is present.
Hydrogen‐Bonding Catalysis of Alkyl‐Onium Salts
Authors: Nakamura Takumi , Okuno Ken , Nishiyori Ryuichi , Shirakawa Seiji 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe synthetic utility of alkyl‐onium salt compounds is widely recognized in the field of organic chemistry. Among the wide variety of onium salts, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, and tertiary sulfonium salts have been the most useful compounds in organic syntheses. These compounds have been very useful reagents in the construction of organic building blocks. In addition, onium salts are known as reliable catalysts, which are used to promote important organic transformations by serving as phase‐transfer and ion‐pair catalysts through the activation of nucleophiles. Although phase‐transfer catalysis is a major direction for onium salt catalysis, hydrogen‐bonding catalysis of alkyl‐onium salts, which is promoted via the activation of electrophiles, has recently become a relevant topic in the field of onium salt chemistry. This Minireview introduces new possibilities and future directions for alkyl‐onium salt chemistry based on its use in hydrogen‐bonding catalysis and on its overall utility.