bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etiology and biodistribution of enterobacteria and parasites, and their associated environmental risk factors among children under 5 years old with diarrhea in East-Central Gabon
Authors: MABIKA Rolande MABIKA , OYEGUE-LIABAGUI Sandrine Lydie , Mounioko Franck , DIBAKOU Serge Ely , DELIS Arnaud MONGO , MOUSSAVOU Marie Gabrielle , LEKANA-DOUKI Jean-Bernard , SOUZA Alain , YALA Jean Fabrice 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background

Better knowledge of endogenous germs and their associated demographic and environmental risk factors in a locality are essential to treat childhood diarrheal diseases. The aim of the study was to identify and characterize bacterial and parasitic pathogens responsible for childhood diarrhea, and to identify environmental risk factors associated with diarrhea in children under 5 years old living in Koula-Moutou, East-Central Gabon.
Methods

A cross-sectional study was performed from May 2016 to February 2018. One-hundred and thirty-two (132) children under 5 years old were enrolled. The detection of pathogens in stool samples was performed using microscopic examination and MIF concentration for parasites, and conventional culture on selective media for enterobacteria.
Results

The prevalence of diarrheal pathogens was 46.1%, including bacterial enteropathogens (25.5%) and parasites (20.6%). A total of 228 pathogenic organisms were isolated, including 199 bacterial strains (87.3%) and 29 parasites (12.7%). The specific richness of the isolated enterobacteria was 24 species with a high prevalence of E. coli (39.8%), including 26.7% for the diarrheal cases and 13.1% for the controls. Twelve (12) parasite species were also isolated and the most common types of parasites were rhizopods (44.8%), which accounted for 37.9% of the diarrheal cases and 6.9% of the controls. Univariate analysis showed that the presence of watercourses (OR = 3.37) and domestic animals (OR = 1.65) were significant risk factors for diarrhea.
Conclusion

The findings show a high prevalence of bacterial enteropathogens but a low rate of parasites and bacteria-parasite co-infection in the study area. Risk factors associated with diarrhea among children under 5 years old were the presence of watercourses and domestic animals. These findings highlight the need to strengthen the routine examination of diarrheic stool samples for the diagnosis of pathogenic organisms. Further analyses are required to better understand the etiologies and risk factors associated with the transmission of bacteria and parasites in rural, semi-urban and urban regions of Gabon.
Restoration of Intestinal Mucosa in Euphorbia kansui-treated Severe Acute Pancreatitis Rats based on HMGB1/MFG-E8 Expression
Authors: Qiu Chengjiang , Liu Kairui , Li Xuguang , Chen Weirun , Zhang Sheng , Huang Youxing 
Published: December 2020

Background:
The pathogenesis of Severe Acute Pancreatitis (SAP) is mediated substantially
by dysfunctions in the intestinal barrier. Euphorbia kansui (EK) is a medicinal plant used
widely in traditional Chinese medicine to treat inflammation; however, its efficacy and mechanism
of action in SAP treatment are not yet well understood.

Objective:
To investigate the role of EK in intestinal barrier tissue repair and in the pathogenesis
and development of SAP.

Methods:
The rat SAP model was established by a retrograde injection of sodium taurocholate into
the pancreatic bile duct. The SAP model group and the SAP + EK treatment groups were divided
into 6 subgroups according to timing: 2, 6, 12, 24, 48, or 72h after inducing SAP. The progression
of the SAP rats and of the rats receiving the EK treatment was evaluated using the ascites volume,
serum amylase and plasma endotoxin levels, and histological grading of intestinal mucosal damage.
In addition, serum inflammatory factor contents were measured using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent
Assay (ELISA) tests and apoptotic cells in damaged ileum tissue were detected using
TUNEL staining. Apoptosis markers and other signaling proteins in intestinal mucosal cells were
detected by immunohistochemical assays and then validated by combining these data with quantitative
polymerase chain reactions and western blotting.

Results:
Compared with the results of the SAP model rats, the results of the rats that received EK
treatment demonstrated that EK could effectively reduce the ascites volume and serum amylase and
plasma endotoxin levels. EK treatment also greatly reduced the abnormal intestinal morphological
alterations in the rat SAP model and significantly downregulated the serum contents of Interleukin
(IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α. EK treatment inhibited the elevation of capapse-3, inhibited
the decrease of the Bcl-2 protein, and decreased the number of apoptotic cells in rat ileum tissue.
Finally, EK treatment abrogated the increase of HMGB1 and the suppression of MFG-E8 protein
expression in the SAP + EK rat ileum tissue.

Conclusion:
EK suppresses SAP pathogenesis by restoring the intestinal barrier function and modulating
the HMGB1/MFG-E8 signaling axis.
Antecedents And Determinants Of Taxpayer’s Perceptions Of Tax Evasion Behavior
Authors: Shafika Nurul , Fakhroni Zaki 
Published: December 2020

This research was conducted to prove that behavior can occur because of the intention to do so. The population in this study are individual taxpayers who carry out business activities and independent jobs registered at KPP Pratama Samarinda. Sampling is by judgment sampling method, calculate using the Slovin measurement determined by 100 respondents. The data collection method using a survey method using questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the intention to behave as antecedents positively affects the three determinants of taxpayer's perceptions of tax evasion, namely tax authorities services, tax justice, and tax compliance costs. The authors find that attitude toward behavior, and perceived behavioral control are predictors of intention to commit tax evasion. Factor cited as couraging tax evasion in this study is tax compliance cost. While for the tax authority's services and tax justice do not affect the taxpayer’s perceptions of tax evasion. This research find out the pattern of taxpayers when they commit tax evasion, starting from the perception of the taxpayer's intention. This study recommends that necessary measures should be taken by tax authorities to improve revenue collection and reduce tax evasion.
The effect of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) on maxillary incisor retraction rate
Authors: Karakasli Kuter , Erdur Emire Aybuke 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

Objective
To investigate the efficiency of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) injection on maxillary incisor retraction rate.

Materials and Methods
The study included 40 patients (23 women and 17 men; mean age; 20.7 ± 1.45) with Class II Division 1 malocclusion. The treatment plan for all patients was extraction of the maxillary first premolars and canine distalization, followed by retraction of the maxillary incisors. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. The study group received injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) two times with an interval of 2 weeks; the control group did not receive i-PRF. In both groups, the measurements were bilaterally assessed as the distances between the lateral and canine teeth on the plaster models at five time points. The rate of incisor movement was evaluated by Student's t-test, analysis of variance, and Tukey honestly significant difference tests. Statistical significance was set as P &lt; .05.

Results
The average movements of incisors were significantly higher in the study group than the control group at all time points (P &lt; .05). According to the within-group comparison, none of the measurements showed any significant differences between the right and left sides in both groups at all time points (P &gt; .05). While the movement of incisors was significantly higher in the study group in the week following the PRF injection compared to the other weeks (P &lt; .05), there were no significant differences in the control group at all-time points (P &gt; .05).

Conclusions
Applying i-PRF significantly increased the rate of maxillary incisor retraction at all time intervals. Platelet-rich fibrin injection can be an effective method for shortening treatment duration.
Investigación-acción participativa implementando el método Lume: Evaluación de un sistema familiar agroecológico (Bella Vista, Corrientes, Argentina)
Authors: Pereda María M. , Iermanó María J. , Fleita Fernando A. , Almada Carolina , Ortíz Silvia 
Published: December 2020

<p>En el centro-oeste de la provincia de Corrientes, la expansión del modelo de agricultura convencional representó un quiebre de las producciones para autoconsumo. Sin embargo, aún persisten agricultores familiares diversificados para autoconsumo y comercialización, como las familias productoras del Grupo Agroecológico Las Tres Colonias. Estos agroecosistemas no pueden evaluarse únicamente a través de la rentabilidad o la productividad, ya que los objetivos se rigen por elementos extraeconómicos. Una propuesta adecuada para ello es el método de análisis económico-ecológico de agroecosistemas (método Lume). El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar un agroecosistema familiar diversificado de tipo agroecológico, desde un enfoque participativo e integral. En el marco de una Investigación Acción Participativa (IAP), se implementó el método Lume para el estudio de un caso. En la IAP participaron INCUPO, el Grupo Agroecológico Las Tres Colonias y el Consejo de Garantía Participativa (CGP). Se realizó el croquis, la línea de tiempo, el diagrama de flujos y el análisis de los atributos de sustentabilidad. El análisis de la trayectoria permitió identificar momentos claves que determinaron el cambio de la configuración del agroecosistema. El diagrama de flujos reconfirmó a la diversidad como estrategia familiar de comercialización y de autoconsumo. El análisis de atributos sistémicos mostró buenos valores de sustentabilidad (0,84). La evaluación confirmó que una metodología que integre los aspectos socioculturales es más adecuada para los agroecosistemas familiares, y que un abordaje participativo facilita la construcción del conocimiento integrando los conocimientos no académicos a los procesos formales.</p>
Magnus Barefoot — the Last Viking King of Norway?
Authors: Morawiec Jakub 
Published: December 2020

In common opinion, Harald Hardrada’s death in the battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066 is perceived as a symbolic end of the Viking Age. However, that moment could be moved to 24 August 1103, when, after ten years of his reign in Norway, Harald’s grandson, Magnus dies in an ambush in Ulster. Some of Old Norse records that describe Magnus’s reign compare both rulers and depict Magnus as the true and determined follower of his grandfather. For that reason it is not surprising that the circumstances of Magnus’s death are often shown as the fullest manifestation of that picture, including both its positive and negative facets. The king of Norway appears to be deeply interested in making his reign perceived as a direct continuation of Harald Hadrada’s times. That tendency concerns not only his political actions in general, but also the area of propaganda. The latter was in turn dominated by skalds composing for the king.
Isiac lamps from Alexandria and other provinces: some comparisons
Authors: Podvin Jean-Louis 
Published: December 2020

This research examines representations of deities on lamps that reflect Hellenistic syncretic processes that led to the refashioning of Pharaonic gods by the addition of Greek attributes. The different rendering of deities representing specifically the “Isiac cults” on Roman lamps produced in Egypt is discussed in an effort to outline the major differences between how the homeland gods were depicted as compared to deitieds privileged in other parts of the Roman Empire. The article is a synthesis of the exhaustive work of Tran tam Tinh on the lamps from Alexandria and the present author’s recent monograph on Isiac scenes on lamp discuses from outside Egypt.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Video Interaktif Hak Asasi Manusia (Viktif HAM) untuk Perkuliahan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Rarasati Ida Putri , Trihastuti Meiwatizal , Baihaqi Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: December 2020

This article was to determine the validity, practicality testing and effectiveness of human rights learning. The method used research and develeopment (RnD) that aims to develop multimedia Viktif HAM teaching materials, to test the effectiveness of teaching materials in achieving learning objectives. The results showed that in the developing Viktif HAM teaching materials, was knowing potential problems and collecting data, making prototypes of teaching materials, conducting expert validation and revision, small and large scale field trials. Based on the results of expert validation, the developed teaching materials were in the very valid category with an average validation score of 89.2% in all aspects of assessment. Students as respondents also gave a positive response with a questionnaire score of 92.5% showing a very valid quality without revision. The effectiveness of the use of Viktif HAM teaching materials in lectures was calculated by analyzing the results of pre and post tests using N-Gain showing an average of 0.77. Hence, it can be concluded that Viktif HAM human rights teaching materials were effectively used for human rights learning.
Keywords: Human Rights Learning, Interactive Video, Teaching Materials
Crabhole Mosquito, Deinocerites cancer Theobald (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: O'Meara George F. 
Published: December 2020

This document is EENY-134, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: May 2000.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in291
Spiral Nematode Helicotylenchus spp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae)
Authors: Crow William T. 
Published: December 2020

Also published on the Featured Creatures website at http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/NEMATODE/spiral_nematode.htm
Includes: Introduction - Distribution - Life Cycle and Biology - Hosts - Symptoms - Identification - Economic Importance - Management - Selected References
Original EDIS publication:
Crow, William. 2013. “Spiral Nematode, Helicotylenchus Pseudorobustus (Steiner, 1941) Golden, 1956 (Nematoda: Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae)”. EDIS 2013 (1). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/120478.
Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Masyarakat Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Di Indragiri Hilir Berbasis Web
Authors: Nurlela Wati  
Published: December 2020

Indeks kepuasan masyarakat merupakan salah satu tolak ukur bagi instansipemerintah dalam melakukan evaluasi pelayanan yang diberikan pada masyarakat agar pelayanan yang diberikan pada masyarakat tetap prima. Dalam hal ini instansi pemerintah akan di nilai seberapa baik dalam melakukan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat secara umum karena sudah merupakan suatu kewajiban instansi pemerintah untuk melakukan pelayanansebaik mungkin kepada masyarakat.Indeks kepuasan masyarakat hanya berlaku terhadap instansi pemerintah yang melakukan atau memberikan pelayanan langsung terhadap masyarakat. Banyaknya instansipemerintah yang memberikan pelayanan langsung terhadap masyarakat menjadikan indeks kepuasan masyarakat menjadi sangat penting untuk mendorong perubahan pelayanan manjadi lebih baik lagi karena dengan adanya indekskepuasan masyarakat menjadikan instansi terkait mengetahui apakah pelayanan yang diberikan pada masyarakat sudah tergolong baik atau harus ada yang dibenahi kembali.
Regenerative Surgical Therapy of Peri-implantitis: An Umbrella Review of Answered/Unanswered Questions and Future Perspectives
Authors: Solderer Alex , Schmidlin Patrick R. 
Published: December 2020

Purpose: To systemically summarize current knowledge about regeneration of peri-implant defects based on available systematic reviews.Materials and Methods: A systematic search for review articles published between 2010 and 2020 in four databases was conducted. Only systematic reviews and meta-analyses were included. Based on the available literature, five questions of clinical importance on indication for regenerative approaches, surgical technique, methods of decontamination, outcome of therapy and adjunctive use of biological factors were formulated and answered.Results: The electronic search resulted in 312 studies, from which 264 studies were published between 2010 and 2020. Finally, 18 systematic reviews and one consensus report were chosen. Data of the included studies were based on 58 to 840 implants. Data on over 4.904 implants were assessed. From the 19 studies that were included, 15 assessed the outcome of regenerative therapy; three, the surgical protocol of regenerative therapy; two, the use of laser in regenerative therapy; and one, the additional use of growth factors in regenerative peri-implant therapy. Three studies assessed more than one topic.Conclusions: In general, a partial bone fill can be expected in 85% of regenerative procedures. Regeneration leads to a mean of 57% of greater bone fill, compared to open flap surgery only. Defect configuration plays a crucial role in the outcome, whereas the role and extent of benefit of different surgical protocols are still not clear.
Echocardiography-Guided Management of Preterms With Patent Ductus Arteriosus Influences the Outcome: A Cohort Study
Authors: Terrin Gianluca , Di Chiara Maria , Boscarino Giovanni , Versacci Paolo , Di Donato Violante , Giancotti Antonella , Pacelli Elisabetta , Faccioli Francesca , Onestà Elisa , Corso Chiara , Ticchiarelli Alessandra , De Curtis Mario 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Echocardiography (ECHO) with color flow Doppler is considered as the gold standard to identify a hemodynamic patent ductus arteriosus (hs-PDA). However, the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management for newborns with hs-PDA is still controversial. We aimed to investigate two clinical strategies: (1) targeted treatment based on ECHO criteria and (2) treatment based on ECHO criteria in addition to clinical signs and symptoms.Materials and Methods: This is a cohort study including all neonates consecutively admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of University La Sapienza in Rome, with gestational age &lt;32 weeks or body birth weight &lt;1,500 g and with a diagnosis of hs-PDA as confirmed by ECHO evaluation performed within 72 h of life. We classified the babies in two cohorts: (A) pharmacological treatment immediately after ECHO screening and (B) pharmacological therapy for PDA was administered when the relevance of a hs-PDA was associated with clinical signs of hemodynamic instability.Results: We considered as primary outcome newborns who survived without any morbidities (A: 48.1% vs. B: 22.2%, p = 0.022). In particular, we found that the rate of intraventricular hemorrhage stage ≥2 was increased in cohort B (A: 3.7% vs. B 24.4%, p = 0.020). A multivariate analysis showed that assignment to cohort A independently influences the primary outcome.Conclusions: Adopting an hs-PDA management option based on ECHO-directed therapy regardless of symptoms may reduce the morbidity and improve the survival of very low birth weight infants.
PILAR-PILAR PENDONGKRAK BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN LOGIS DALAM BUKU SENI MERAWAT JIWA
Authors: Kwirinus Dismas 
Published: December 2020

The consistency of the author describes many things about the fifteen themes in his book that human beings in life are still aware of their nature as intelligent animals. Pius Pandor explained the biographies and teachings of the great Greek philosophers, medieval, modern, and contemporary philosophers in order to specifically distinguish these themes, but the basic framework remains in Greek philosophers, especially Aristotle. The main purpose of this book is to take the reader slowly to understand and love philosophy. Understand and love philosophy with criticism and wisdom. Criticism means that philosophy is here to raise our awareness so as not to be carried away in the safe zone of life, but to dare to explore the dark alleys of life in a zone of challenge. While wisdom means that philosophy offers both depth and breadth of thinking horizons in the oceans of life.

Konsistensi penulis memaparkan banyak hal mengenai lima belas tema dalam bukunya bahwa manusia dalam hidup tetap menyadari kodaratnya sebagai binatang berakal budi. Pius Pandor memaparkan biografi serta ajaran para filsuf besar Yunani, filsuf abad pertengahan, modern, sampai dengan kontemporer untuk membedakan secara spesifik tema-tema itu, namun kerangka dasarnya tetap pada filsuf Yunani, terutama Aristoteles. Tujuan utama dari buku ini berusha untuk mengantar pembaca secara perlahan memahami dan mencintai filsafat. Memahami dan mencintai filsafat dengan kritik dan kebijaksanaan. Kritik berarti filsafat hadir untuk membangkitkan kesadaran kita agar tidak terhanyut dalam zona aman kehidupan, tetapi berani menelusuri lorong-lorong gelap kehidupan dalam zona tantangan. Sedangakan kebijaksanaan berarti filsafat menawarkan kedalaman sekaligus keluasan cakrawala berpikir dalam mengarungi samudera kehidupan.
Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Yang Dilakukan oleh Perseroan Terbatas Perkebunan Nusantara VII di Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaen Seluma
Authors: Pujianti Tri Murni 
Published: December 2020

PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) kecamatan sukaraja kabupaten seluma merupakan salah satu Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Perkebunan. PTPN III menyadari kewajiban program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang merupakan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat serta kelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup. Karena itu diperlukan hubungan sinergis antara pemerintah, para pelaku usaha dan masyarakat. Untuk merealisasikan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan tersebut maka PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) menerapkan program CSR yaitu salah satu nya Program kemitraan, kedermawanan, pembangunan , keagamaan pelestarian lingkungan dan lain-lain yang menjadi salah satu cara perusahaan untuk menaikkan citra perusahaan dan akan menjadi nilai tambah atau suatu keunggulan perusahaan dalam menghadapi persaingan dalam dunia industri. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan belum terlaksana secara efektif terutama dibidang kesehatan (Perusahaan membuang limbah disungai Andalas), dibidang pendidikan (Perusahaan tidak memberikan beasiswa), dibidang lingkungan ( Jalan yang rusak). Kata kunci: Tanggung Jawab Sosial, PTPN VII