bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Politeness Strategies and Gender Differences in Javanese Indirect Speech Acts
Authors: Ramadhani Putri , Gurning Busmin , Sibarani Berlin 
Published: September 2020

The objectives of this study were to identify types of politeness strategies, to examine the differences of politeness patterns used by different gender and to see how the politeness strategies imply in the culture of “indirectness” a culture of Javanese who avoid being direct to utter something which were reflected in Javanese indirect speech acts in request. The approach used in this study are based on politeness theory of Brown & Levinson (1987); Bald-on record, Positive, Negative, and Off Record. This study employed descriptive qualitative design. The data were the transcription of recorded observation and interview using audiovisual recorder in Javanese social interaction in doing business transaction at “PasarRebo”, a traditional market in Deli Serdang, North Sumatera. The politeness strategies used were bald-on record strategy, positive politeness strategy and negative politeness strategy. Different strategies were performed by different gender; male dominantly used bald-on record strategy while female dominantly used positive politeness strategy. The realization of Javanese indirect speech acts used by female established an indirect correlation to politeness strategies and the culture of “indirectness” in Javanese. The realization of these politeness strategies by the speakers were aimed to minimize Face Threatening Acts to endeavor a harmony in social interaction. Keywords: Gender; Indirect speech act; Politeness strategiesement if they were taught by using TBL model.
The Development of Learning Material of Nursery English Through Task Based Activities
Authors: Windari Devi , Gurning Busmin , Murni Sri Minda 
Published: September 2020

This research is aiming at 1) to know the existing phenomena of teaching and learning reading material of English for Nursery Purposes, 2) to find out kinds of reading materials of English for Nursery Purposes are needed by the students at STIKES Sari Mutiara, and 3) to find out a task-based learning reading materials of English for Nursery Purposes design. The research method used is research and development (R&D). The sources of the data are the students, the alumni, and the stakeholders whereas The targeted clients are the students of semester IV STKIES Sari Mutiara Medan. The instrument for collecting data are questionairre, documentation, and in depht interview. The data are analyzed by descriptive analysis.The results show that 1) in general the teaching learning is not optimal yet, particularly the learning materials are not relevant to the students and stakeholders’ need even the adequacy and availability are relatively adequate and available. 2) The students’ need in line with teaching learning reading is oriented in a student center learning, task activities, authentic reading materials, and strucutured essay test. and 3) the physical structure of learning materials consists of the following sections that is Preview, Getting Started, Orientation, Assessment, Related vocabulary Usages. Key Words: Reading Learning Material; Task based learning; and Nursery English
Metacognitive Process in English Writing
Authors: Lestari Ika , Sibarani Berlin , Santoso Didik 
Published: September 2020

This research deals with metacognitive process in English writing to the students of STIP-AP Medan. The objectives of the research were to find out what metacognitive processes occur to the students’ English writing, to describe how does the metacognitive process occur in English writing of STIP-AP students and to find out the reason why the metacognitive process occur in that way. This research conducted by applying descriptive qualitative design. The subject of this research was the university students of STIP-AP Medan in the third semester. The data were obtained from the think aloud protocol and interview. The data collected were analyzed by applying Miles and Huberman’s model. The findings would like to see metacognitive process that occur in English writing. Almost students could not write in English very well, it was signed from their awareness that their metacognition didn’t aware. So that, there were something wrong in their metacognition when they wrote something in English. Finally, by knowing the process metacognition in English writing such as planning, monitoring, and evaluating in writing, students could be aware to write English text very well. Keywords: Causes; Metacognitive, Writing
The Translation of Passive Voice in Harry Potter Novel into Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sumbayu Harry , Saragih Amrin , Lubis Syahron 
Published: September 2020

This study addresses the translation of passive voice in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azakaban into Bahasa Indonesia. The study was based on descriptive qualitative approach. The data were collected by applying documentary techniques. There were three chapters taken as the source of the data. They were chapters 1, 8 and 15. The findings indicated that there were two types of passive voices as a product of passive voices’ translation in Bahasa Indonesia. The passive voice retained as passive one in TL was more dominantly translated into passive voice type one than type two in TL. It caused the use of prefix di+verb base, prefix di+verb base suffix i, and prefix di +verb base+ suffix+ kan are able to represent the meaning of the SL literally and culturally. The changing of English passive voice into Bahasa Indonesia active voice when they were translated indicated that the translator has attempted to find the closest natural equivalent of the source language in aspect of grammar, style, and cultural value. In essence naturalization rate of an expression is a matter of looking for matches in level lexical categories, grammatical categories, semantic, and cultural context. Key words: translation, passive voice, English, Bahasa Indonesia.
Lexical Cohesion and Field of News Stories Text of The Jakarta Post
Authors: Fajri Rahmat , Saragih Amrin 
Published: September 2020

This study investigates lexical cohesion and field in news stories text of the Jakarta Post. The objectives of the study are (1) to determine the patterns of lexical cohesion used in Jakarta Post in fields of politics, economics, and culture, (2) to describe the realizations of lexical cohesion, and (3) to explain the reasons. The study is based on descriptive qualitative design through documentary technique. The sources of data were taken from 12 news stories text which published on April 2015. The data were analyzed by using interactive technique Miles and Huberman. This research results are as follows firstly, the patterns of lexical cohesion were used in news stories text in fields of politics, economics, and culture. In politics text, the existence of repetition, synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy. In economics text, the existence of repetition, hyphonymy, and meronymy. In culture text, the existence of repetition, synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, and meronymy. Secondly, the realizations of lexical cohesion in news stories text of the Jakarta Post were (1) repetition, (2) synonymy, (3) antonymy, (4) hyponymy, and (5) of meronymy. Thirdly, the reasons of lexical cohesion used in news stories text of the Jakarta Post, (1) repetition to keep one or more lexical string relative simple, while complex lexical relations are constructed around them (2) synonymy to avoid the repetition, and it may also differ in attitude (3) antonymy to construct classifying taxonomies in which one class of phenomenon is distinguished from another (4) hyponymy to develop elaboration with each other, and (5) meronymy to extend domain with each other. Keywords: cohesion, field, Jakarta Post, lexical, news story
Male and Female Students’ Language in Performing Request
Authors: Hasibuan Sri Wahyuni , Sihombing Lince 
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study were 1) to find out the kinds of request used by male and female students in doing interaction at informal context, 2) to elaborate the way request linguistically performed by male and female students in doing interaction at informal context, and 3) to provide the reasons why male and female students perform request in the way they are. It was applied by using descriptive qualitative research. It was conducted at Dharmawangsa Senior High School in Medan involving 3 male and 3 female students. The data were collected through observing, recording and interviewing them. The data were 44 male students’ utterances and 42 female students’ utterances taken in three areas of school: canteen, in front of the class, and parking lot. The findings showed that 1) syntactical realization and lexical realization were found in students’ utterances with four kinds of syntactical realization: imperative, interrogative, declarative, and modal auxiliary; 2) the way of requests linguistically performed by male students was the direct way. Similarly, the way of requests linguistically performed by female students was the direct way. 3) There were two reasons why male and female students perform request namely interlocutors and age. Keywords: Male and Female Students, Gender, Request
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN THE TOBA BATAK SAUR MATUA CEREMONY
Authors: Tampubolon Marlina , Sumarsih Sumarsih , Gurning Busmin 
Published: September 2020

The aims of this study are to describe the kinds of figure of speech and discover the existence of figure of speech that is delivered by Hula-hula, boru, and dongan tubu in Toba Batak saur matua ceremony. This research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive. The data were the utterances gathered from umpasa that are delivered by Hula-hula, boru, and dongan tubu of 3 Toba Batak saur matua ceremonies in Rantau prapat and Tarutung. The data analyzed by using theory of descriptive analysis. from identifying the data that are needed for this research, classifying the data based on the theory of figures of speech and analyzing the data based on the theories that were used. The findings are there were 7 out of 10 kinds of figure of speech were found in the umpasa of Toba Batak saur matua ceremony. The most dominant figure of speech in Toba Batak saur matua ceremony was simile. Toba Batak people tent to deliver umpasa through simile which compared between two dissimilar things by using the comparative term (like, as) and described to the first qualities of the second of invest the first with connotations inherent in the other. Keyword: Figurative Language, Toba Batak, Saur matua ceremony
LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE OF THE JAVANESE INTERMARRIAGES IN RANTAU UTARA
Authors: Matrejo Matrejo , Gurning Busmin , Ginting Siti Aisyah 
Published: September 2020

This study deals with the Language Maintenance of Javanese Intermarriages in Rantau Utara. It employed qualitative research design with a case study. This study aims to describe: (1) the factors of language maintenance and (2) the the way of Javanese Intermarriages maintained the Javanese language (3) the reasons of Javanese Intermarriages maintained the language. The subjects were 20 Javanese Intermarriages.They were chosen because many of Javanese people who married with other ethnic. The instruments used of this study were observation, questionnaire and interview. The data were analyzed by using Miles,Hubberman and Saldana’s data analysis. The result of the study were found that there were six factors of Javanese language of maintaining the language namely seeing each other frequently (100%), neighborhood domain (97%), ethno linguistic vitality (100%), family domain (99%), religion domain (55%) and practice the traditional ceremony (35%). Then the way of maintaining the javanese language were found namely acquisition of the language (40%), create a socially integrated population of native speakers (60%), localities of habitually using the language (80%) and the last was speak language in area oral competence (35%).The reasons of Javanese Intermarriages maintained the language namely show identity (90%), Pride (100%) and keep the language (100%). Keywords: language maintenance, intermarriages, ethnic
INDONESIAN AND ENGLISH CODE MIXING IN DAILY CONVERSATIONS BY MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS AT MAHAD MUHAMMAD SAMAN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Novianda Hijrah , Murni Sri Minda , Gurning Busmin 
Published: September 2020

This research was aimed at comparing the use of code mixing in relation to the pattern of code mixing used by male and female students at Mahad Muhammad Saman Islamic Boarding School Medan. The data of the study were 10 male students and 10 female students’ utterances which contain Indonesian-English code mixing. The research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive design. The instrument used for this study were questionnaire and interview. The data were analyzed by Miles and Huberman and Saldana data analysis. (1) The research findings showed in the pattern of insertion, females are more frequent used it than males. Females are used it 53% and males used it 38%. In the pattern of alternation, males are more frequent used it than females. Males used it 38% but females used it 21%. In the pattern of congruent lexicalization, females are more frequent used it than males. Females used it 26% but males used it 24%.male students tend to use noun or verb, while female students tend to use the word lah, kan, ya. Keywords:Pattern of code mixing, insertion, alternation and congruent lexicalization.
THE MAINTENANCE OF MANDAILINGNESE LANGUAGE IN TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Harahap Nurul Husnah , Santoso Didik , Pulungan Anni Holila 
Published: September 2020

This study deals with the language maintenance of Mandailingnese in Tanjungbalai. It usesqualitative research design. It is conducted descriptively. This study aims to examine the types of language maintenance by Mandailingnese people in Tanjungbalai, find out the ways in maintaining the Mandailingnese language in Tanjungbalai and find out the reasons why the speakers of Mandailingnese people maintain their language in Tanjungbalai. The subjects were 10teenagers (boys and girls) of Mandailingnese. The use of instruments in this study were observation and interview. The observation were used to examine the types of language maintenance by Mandailingnese people in Tanjungbalai in order to describe the ways of Mandailingnese language maintenance. The interview was used to gain the reasons of Mandailingnese language maintainancein Tanjungbalai. The theories of Fasold, Fishman and Holmes are used in this study. The data were analyzed by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). There are four types of language maintenancein Tanjungbalai namely; low maintenance, medium maintenance, strong maintenance and extreme maintenance. There are two ways to maintain Mandailingnese language in Tanjungbalai namely; join the community and teach the language to younger sister/brother. There are four reasons why they maintain their language namely; to express their identity as Mandailingnese people, to achieve self pride as Mandailingnese people, to tell certain issue and to creat closer relationship. Analysis of data clearly indicates that Mandailingnese language maintenance were done in Tanjungbalai.Keyword : language maintenance, reasons for language maintenance, Mandailingnese in Tanjungbalai
TRANSITIVITY PROCESS OF DONALD TRUMP’S POLITICAL SPEECH
Authors: Siregar Elisa Silviani , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Murni Sri Minda 
Published: September 2020

The objectives of the research are to identify how Donald Trumps realized his political motivation on his speech. The research picked Donald Trumps last speech campaign 2017. Here, the researcher will focus on identifying the way of political motivations are realized in Donald Trumps speech. The data were taken from Donald Trumps speech transcript that downloaded from internet and analyzed. Based on the result of data analysis, it is found that the motivation realized in Donald Trumps Speech are realized through 3 themes in his speech. They are Being Unity, American Issues and Citizen involvement. Keywords: PoliticalSspeech, Donald Trump, Motivation, Transitivity
THE REALIZATION OF TEACHERS’ LANGUAGE STYLE WITH REFERENCE TO SEX DIFFERENCE IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Sinaga Megawati , Sumarsih Sumarsih , Husein Rahmad 
Published: September 2020

The Objectives of this paper are to describe the realization of language styles used by male and female teacher and the reasons of the using those language styles. The subjects were the teachers of SMP Negeri Pancur batu, they were four English teachers, consits of two male teachers and two female teachers. It was qualitative explanative research designs. The researcher observed the teachers while teaching in order to get the teachers language styles taking place during their teaching in the classroom related to the theory of Tannen, who divides the way of communication into six categories; pairs a contrasting use of language by males and females, they are: status versus support, independence versus intimacy, advice versus understanding, information versus feeling, orders versus proposal and conflict versus compromise. .The results of the data analysis showed that the. The language styles of the male and female teacher were different in the way of communication. The realization of language styles by the teachers’ way of speaking mostly occur in male teachers’ is orders which is 13 utterances (38.2%), then followed by advice which is 11 utterances (32.4%), then continued by information 6 utterences (20,6%) and then conflict 2 utterances (5,9%) and the last is status 1 utterances (2.9%). Female teachers’ way in communication was mostly realized by orders which is 10 utterances (29.4%), then followed by feeling which is 8 utterances (23.5%), and then continued by understanding which is 7 utternces (20.6%), and then support which is 5 utterances (14.7%), and the last is proposal which is 4 utterances (11.8%). Besides, it can be seen that eventhough Tannen (1992) suggested the orders were categorized for male way’s of speaking , but based on this study, orders were found in the female teachers’ way of speaking. There were 29.4% the utterances realized by orders although that criteria is not classified to female. In fact, those way of speaking were the most used in the female teachers. According to the male and female teachers all the ways of communication are expressed to encourage the students to reach the lesson competencies well.Keywords:English Teachers, Language Styles, Way of communication,
Semiotic Meanings in Cigarette Advertisement Texts
Authors: Purba Rodearta , - Zainuddin - , Saragih Amrin - 
Published: September 2020

Semiotic is the study of sign or the science that study about the sign in human beings. The objectives of this study were to investigate the semiotic meanings applied in cigarette advertisement, to analyze how the meanings were coded verbally and non-verbally, and to reason why it is used in the ways they are. The data for the study were clauses, phrases, and sentences drawn from selected billboard advertisement of cigarette in Medan. The verbal data analyzed with linguistic devises and textual analysis of Leech Theory and visual grammar of Kress and Van Leeuwen as theoretical framework. The result were two broad categorize of meaning. They were related to verbal and non-verbal aspects. The relation between the verbal and non-verbal expression were elaborate, manipulate, and exageratte, the advertisers make the major use of declarative sentence that are found on 11 texts. Then, by using 8 imperative and 8 adjective. Next, by using 6 disjunctive and 6 noun/pronoun. In image/picture use of visual features such as calor saturation, symbolic structure representation, offering gaze, the use of large size, logo, slogan. Various social context were discoverd in the advertisement such as promoting the standar of quality, quantity, creative, enjoying the life. The standard idea about how particular mode like young and old man should be differentiated based on the conventional values in society when it comes to what types of product that is competible to them. Cigarette advertisement also hide threats with persuasive expression and colorful meaning for commercial purposes.Keywords: Semiotics, Sign, Critical Discourse Analysis, Cigarette Advertisement.
THE TYPES OF FLOUTING MAXIM BY GOVERNOR CANDIDATES OF NORTH SUMATERA IN ELECTION DEBATE 2018
Authors: Sari Tri Wita Indah , . Zainuddin , Saragih Amrin 
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to explain the reason of flouting maxim used by governor candidates of North Sumatera in election debate 2018. The research methodology used in the research is qualitative research design.The data were analyzed by using interactive model of qualitative data management and analysis namely data collection, data condensation, data display and verification and conlusion. The findings of this study revealed that the reasons reason for flouting maxim because the candidates gave implicitly response to hearer in their response. Each candidate gave the implied meaning in their response because candidates knew that they were as a rival in this debate in order to get a chance as a Governor in North Sumatera.Keywords: Debate, Governor Candidates, Flouting Maxim.
EUPHEMISM OF POLITICAL NEWS IN REPUBLIKA ONLINE MASS MEDIA
Authors: Ridwan Yuliana , Murni Sri Minda , Santoso Didik 
Published: September 2020

This research deals with euphemism which is found in political news in Republika mass media. The objectives of this were: (1) to investigate the types of euphemism used in political news in online mass media, (2) to describe the realization of euphemism in political news in mass media and (3) to explain the reason for realization of euphemism in political news in mass media. The research design of this study was descriptive qualitative research where the researcher explained the result of research by describing the data gained. There were 26 news with different titles with 54 euphemism. There were ten types of euphemism found in political news in Republika online mass media, namely indirection 31.4 %, abstraction 12.9 %, agreement 11.1%, remodeling 9.2%, semantic shift 9.2%, emotive 7.4%, understatement 5.5%, widening 5.5%, borrowing 3.7%, circumlocution 3.7%. Furthermore there were four ways of euphemism realized namely, implicit, explicit, direct, and indirect. Then there were five reasons using the euphemism found in political news in Republika, namely to cohesive, to protective, to underhand, to uplifting, and to ludic. The most reason using euphemism is to cohesive.Keywords: Euphemism, Political News, Republika Mass Media
Para una precisión sociológica del concepto de aceleración social
Authors: Cristiano Javier 
Published: September 2020

El tema de la aceleración social, que viene ganando terreno en los debates sobre capitalismo y modernidad, se enfrenta, como ocurre a menudo con los tópicos, a los malentendidos propios de un término sugerente, pero a la vez ambiguo y polivalente. El objetivo de este artículo es contribuir a una delimitación sociológica del concepto a partir de una precisión de su significado literal (el término aceleración) para luego proceder a diferenciar niveles sociológicamente relevantes en los que pueden darse procesos de aceleración. Se distinguen en concreto el nivel estructural, el agencial y el del vínculo estructura/acción, y se diferencia en cada uno subniveles y subtipos de aceleración social. Además de ofrecer una precisión concreta, a mi juicio poco habitual en los debates sobre el tema, el principal interés de la propuesta consiste en su potencialidad para discernir grados de interés teórico y empírico de fenómenos específicos de aceleración social.