bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Sources of Income and the Dynamics of Heavy Metals in the Soil of Different Agro-Ecosystems with Their Long-Term Agricultural Use
Authors: Lazarev V I , Lazareva R I , Shatokhin M V , Glebova I A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In the present work, an attempt was made to determine the dynamics of the content of gross forms of heavy metals in long (50 years) field experiments of various agroecosystems on various fertilizer backgrounds. In the ecosystem of the field five-field grain-crop crop rotation, the dynamics of the content of heavy metals was more clearly expressed due to their higher removal due to a higher yield of crops entering the crop rotation, as well as more significant inflows of heavy metals to the soil with mineral fertilizers and manure at a dose of 20 tons / ha per rotation sowing volume. The main sources of heavy metals in the soil are the mineral and especially organic fertilizers. Introduction of mineral and organic fertilizers, even in moderate doses for 10 rotations has contributed to the content of heavy metals in the ploughed layer typical black earth and resulted in exceeding the concentrations of individual elements (Pb, Cd ), having high background values.
Effect of Heat Treatment on Quality Canned Food Products
Authors: Alekseev G V , Eliseeva S A , Smolentceva A A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article presents the results of an experimental study of the hydrodynamic features of moving sterilized cans of canned fish of various sizes under the action of a gas-liquid heat-transfer fluid circulating in a special setup. To conduct such study authors suggested an apparatus in that there were organized downward and upward flows of a gas-liquid heattransfer fluid. In the food industry heat treatment of food products provides, both the microbiological safety of the raw materials used, and the long shelf life of finished products. Such processing is used in the chain of the technological process itself and in a great number of finishing stages. One of the main operations in the technological chain of canned fish production is the operation of sterilization of canned food. In properly chosen modes of such an operation allow to obtain high quality canned food. Based on the analysis of the research results, there are proposed the empirical dependencies for calculating the drag coefficients of different forms and sizes of packaging. There was established the necessity of using a refinement factor for calculating the real drag coefficient based on the results of the experiment.
Economic and Mathematical Modeling of Tracking Paths Process Support of the Region Labor Resources in the Context of Incomplete Information
Authors: Zaitseva I , Malafeyev O , Sychev S , Kaznacheeva O , Kostyukov K 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The most important when planning the development of individual regions is the question of assessing intermediate and final states. Since the development of the region is planned for a long period of time, the game-theoretic approach is possible to construct its mathematical model. A mathematical model for the development of a particular region is developed, taking into account labor movements as an investment between industries. The mathematical problem is reduced to finding the “optimal” trajectories of the development of the vector criterion of the Pareto-optimal solution. The task is to find the Pareto optimal trajectories with known vector-valued function, Nash arbitration scheme is proposed to choose as the only solution. But the Pareto-optimal set is still not enough to be able to work out a collective solution. It is necessary to determine the “fair”, from the point of view of all the players, method of choosing a terminal point from the Pareto-optimal set, since only one development outcome can really be realized. For this, in the classical theory there are various arbitration schemes.
Cost Efficiency Indicators of Lean Production Instruments
Authors: Pushina N N , Sokolova N G , Koretskiy V P 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Currently lean production techniques and tools penetrate into the industrial enterprises: System 5S, Continuous Flow, Gemba (“the actual place”), Kanban (“Pulling System), KPI, Key indicators, etc. The article is aimed to analyse the experience of implementing lean production instruments on the example of large industrial enterprises. The main goal of lean production is reduction of wastes which do not add value to the product. Implementation of the lean production technologies has costs of introduction that means need of assessment of cost efficiency of projects on implementation of lean production technologies. At the same time, it is important to develop instriments for making decision on expediency of introduction of lean production tools at preliminary stages. Two main tools are offered in this article. The first is an indicator of cost efficiency of introduction of lean production instruments. This indicator shows that the project will be effective if gain of the outputs exceeds the costs of introduction. The second one is a method of calculation of the maximum costs of introduction of lean production tools when the project is effective. The developed instruments were approved on the example of introduction of lean production instruments in Kalashnikov Concern and JSC Elecond which are two large scaled machine-building enterprises. The results of approbation demonstrate the practical importance of the carried-out research.
Rheological Characteristics of Modified Paste from Salmon and Low Valued Breeds of Fishes
Authors: Alekseev G V , Eliseeva S A , Sergacheva E S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article deals with issues related to the assessment of the rheological characteristics of modified pastes from salmon and low-valued fish breeds. The current trend of processing low-value fish raw materials is accompanied by a search for new technologies that have not been used before and develops in two directions: the development of methods for manufacturing traditional products based on low-value fish raw materials and the production of protein-containing products, such as protein isolates, hydrolysates, and food fish meal, protein mass, minced fish, etc. This is due to the fact that about a third of the total world catch of all of catched hydrobionts is used to the production of feed products and fish flour. At the same time, a lot of the small-sized fish breeds used for these purposes, although of small size, are little different in terms of chemical composition and nutritional value from those traditionally used, such as salmon species. So that they can be considered as an additional valued fish raw materials reserve for the preparation of food. The most promising recognized is the production of fish mince and the creation on its basis of various types of molded and structured products. The particular importance is the use of small-sized non-fatty fish, the mince from which is modified by the inclusion of food waste from valuable species of fish obtained by cutting of them. This allows you to send additional reserves of valuable food raw materials to produce food instead of using it for production of feeding.
Improving Quality and Increasing the Efficiency of Construction and Installation Works of Objects Trunk Pipeline Transport in Russia
Authors: Priimak E , Razina I 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
For organizations which operate a system of pipeline transport of hydrocarbons, improving the quality of its construction means reducing the cost of diagnosis and repair, liquidity accidents and its consequences during operation, improving reliability, durability and environmental safety of facilities in service. Taking into account the increasing need for the construction of hydrocarbon pipeline transport systems in Russia, the issues of improving the theoretical approaches and methods of practical implementation of the tasks of improving its quality are getting particular relevance and importance. The most promising method for solving the problems of improving the competitiveness of products and services while reducing production costs is functional cost analysis (FCA). It is based on the following statement: each object is made or exists in order to meet certain needs (to perform its functions). It requires certain expenditures to create these functions in the object. It is obvious that if the functions are not needed, then the cost of their creation is also unnecessary.
In the research we tried to show the advantages of using the FCA in the investment holding company “IHC “Tatgazinvest”, which carries out work on the gasification of industrial and social objects of the Republic of Tatarstan under the program of OJSC “Gazprom”. As a result, we revealed some functions where the share of costs exceeds its importance and represents zones of disproportions. It is also revealed that the decisive factor of disproportions zones appearance is the influence of secondary functions. The discovered areas of disproportions were analyzed in order to eliminate it. As a result of the analysis, we put forward proposals to improve the quality of construction and installation works and evaluated their organizational and economic importance.
Socio-Economic Aspects of the Introduction of Self-Driving Vehicles in an Urban Environment
Authors: Lerman E B , Suhareva S V , Teslova S A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article gives the definition of an autopilot vehicle (AV). The classification of autopilot vehicles is given according to the degree of automation of various functions of the driver and vehicle. The data of official statistics de-scribing the socio-economic situation in the transport in the country and the Omsk region are considered. The factors that have become the main prerequisites for the creation of autopilot vehicles are identified. On the example of a large sociological study, the attitude of the population in the world and the Russian Federation to the possibility of imple-menting AV is revealed. This study allowed us to identify the main factors that determine and constrain the possibility of mass use of autopilot vehicles in the urban environment. The authors have developed a model that gives a visual representation of the causes of the problems that determine the process of developing intelligent transport systems and suggests ways to solve them. The socio-economic effects of the introduction and use of autopilot vehicles are identified.
Ways to Improve the Quality of Mathematical Training of Bioengineers at the University
Authors: Kostrova Yu 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article is considered the possibility of solving the problems of low level of mathematical training of students-bioengineers. Successfully completed the higher mathematics course of study, students are faced with serious difficulties in real professional activity trying to use the existing arsenal of mathematical knowledge and skills to the bioengineering task. The author offers a solution to this problem through a bio-oriented approach to teaching mathematics to students of bioengineering specialties. The essence of this bio-orientated approach is revealed and analyzes its effectiveness on the basis of the experiment. The article deals with the problems of bioengineering, some basic mathematical concepts are presented in a biological context. The organization of the educational process in mathematics in accordance with the bio-oriented approach contributes to the formation of students-bioengineers of a high level of research mathematical skills, motivation and desire for self-education.
Foreign Experience in the Development of Strategic Planning Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development in Rural Areas on the Foresight Technologies Basis
Authors: Stovba E , Lukyanova M , Stovba A , Kolonskih N 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The article actualizes the need of foresight technologies in the development of strategic plans of socio-economic development in rural municipalities at the level of the Russian Federation. It is pointed out that in modern conditions of development in rural territories it is necessary to work out strategic programs and anti-crisis measures that should focus on the use of foresight technologies. On the basis of using a systematic approach foresight projects and foresight programs used in the management and forecasting of rural development were analised which were worked out by specialists in economically developed countries. The systematic approach usage in combination with foresight technologies allows to develop strategic plans for the development in rural territories from the perspective of longterm improvement of their economic and social component. The foreign experience of foresight studies in rural development is generalized. Theoretical approaches are specified and the basic foresight technologies applied by foreign researchers in strategic planning of rural development are defined. Priorities and promising directions of international foresight programmers are pointed out. It is shown that the modern methodology of foresight studies is quite flexible and multifaceted, has a wide targeted application at different hierarchical levels of management in economically developed countries. The algorithm stages of foresight research of strategic planning development in rural territories and the mechanism of its implementation at the municipal level are presented. It is concluded that the foreign experience and scientific research on the use of foresight technologies in the practice of strategic planning and forecasting in rural development requires adaptation and adjustment in relation to Russian conditions. It is concluded that foresight technologies should be used as the system tool for the formation and implementation of sustainable development strategy in rural territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
Methodological Approaches to the Assessment of Spatial Differentiation of the Basic Sectors of Subsoil Use of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Nikiforova V V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is a major raw-material region of Russia. Large deposits of diamonds, gold and hydrocarbons are concentrated on the territory. The paper studies the territorial location of mineral resource and production potentials of the basic subsurface management sectors (oil and gas production, as well as diamond, gold and coal mining industries). The mining industry potential in the municipal districts of the region is comprehensively rated by using the method of integrated assessment on a ten-point scale. The assessment identified four local zones of development and location of subsurface management sectors: Arctic, Western, Southern and Eastern; which will allow creating territorial and sectoral clusters in the region in the future, providing the concentration of organizational and managerial efforts and the rational involvement of financial resources. The results of this study can be applied in the strategic planning of socio-economic development of local zones and municipal districts of the republic.
Economic and Organizational Problem Research Accompanying the Processes of Replacing Labor Resources in the Condition of Incomplete Information
Authors: Zaitseva I , Bogdanova S , Vanina A , Marenchuk J , Novikova E , Poddubnaya N 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
One of the most characteristic features of modern theory and practice of production is a systematic approach used in considering a wide variety of economic and organizational problems. To a large extent, this relates to optimization problems and this is the reason why a number of authors single out the principle of optimization among the principles of the system approach. The article deals with the cost optimization for the reservation of labor resources and provides an algorithm for finding the costs of reservation.
The Population Health of a Mining Region as a Factor Affecting the Social and Economic Development of the Area (A Case Study of Kemerovo Region)
Authors: Pastukhova E Ya , Morozova E A , Kochneva O P , Logunov T A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The most vital component of human, labour capital, the foundation of public welfare of a country and its regions is population health. Development of Russian regions without taking into account the health factor will be limited in its nature. The study examines the impact of the health indicators of Kemerovo Region’s population on the social and economic development of the region. We used data on morbidity and mortality by main categories of causes, indicators of gross regional product per capita, money income per capita and absolute poverty incidence in Kemerovo Region for 2003–2017. The impact of health indicators on key regional development indicators was studied on the basis of correlation and regression analysis. A statistically significant relationship has been established between the incidence of active tuberculosis, mortality from circulatory system diseases, deaths from external causes and indicators of the social and economic development of Kuzbass. The incidence of active tuberculosis, mortality from suicides and accidental alcohol poisoning has a significant negative impact on the gross regional product. Mortality from circulatory system diseases and accidental alcohol poisoning results in reduction in the level of nominal money incomes of the population. The increase in absolute poverty incidence is significantly affected by mortality from suicides, from accidental alcohol poisoning and all causes of external mortality in the aggregate. The research results can be recommended for use in the strategic planning of the development of the region.
Intellectual Property as the Basis Scientific and Technical Cooperation States and Their Associations
Authors: Efimtseva T 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This article is devoted to the problems of legal regulation of relations arising on the rights to the results of intellectual activity. Today it has become clear that intellectual property contributes to technological progress, economic growth and improvement of living standards of the population. In this regard, scientific research and technical achievements are given increased attention, both individual States and their associations. Moreover, some results of intellectual activity can be obtained only if the efforts of specialists from different countries are combined, and some projects can be implemented exclusively by joint means of States and business. All this leads to the idea of international scientific and technical cooperation, which can be effective in the development and adoption of balanced legislation that meets the interests of all stakeholders.
To the Question of Strategic Management Subsoil Use
Authors: Zhukova I 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The paper presents the results of a comprehensive study of mining industry management in Russia. The author offers new methods and innovative techniques of managing the industry and of reproduction of mineral resources.
There are no regulatory documents allowing to evaluate the efficiency of mining industry management, no concept of developing relations in the sphere of subsoil use, including strategic mineral resources; and no regulations, providing the procedure for the application of legislation in the sphere of subsoil use.
A modern management paradigm is based on creating conditions for the integration of information flows, inventories, data bases and technologies necessary for the situation analysis and making management decisions.
Strategic management allows to identify the potential of the mineral complex. However, the efficiency of the used method can be achieved if the response to environmental changes and trends is timely.
The author of the article makes an attempt to rank problems in the mining industry, offers the ways of solving them and analyzes legislation in the sphere of subsoil use.
The results of research, presented in the paper, serve as a basis for further consideration of the problems and for working out a model aimed at increasing the management system adaptability to rapidly changing environmental conditions.
The Realization of Joint Russian-Serbia Innovative Projects in the Regions
Authors: Glagolev S N , Buhonova S M , Sidorin Y M 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The dynamic development of Russian economy requires activating the innovative activity of economic entities both countrywide and at the regional level. So, the implemented innovative projects exist both at the federal and at the regional level and possess both national and international characteristics in different variants. In the latter case the projects are implemented either entirely by foreign partners or by Russian and foreign participants together. The article analyzes the existing characteristics of the innovative activities in the Belgorod region. The methodologies of evaluating the innovative yield of countries and territories are suggested. The necessity of implementing joint Russian-Serbian innovative projects in regions is substantiated. An algorithm of organizing joint regional Russian-Serbian innovations is described. The promising objects and sources of innovations financing in the Belgorod region are characterized.
Implementing Lean Production Management System (LPMS) in the Practice of Russian Organizations
Authors: Glagolev S N , Bukhonova S M , Chikina E D 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper is devoted to lean production management system (LPMS), which is being implemented into various productive and non-productive spheres, as well as used in education, medicine, banking, consulting and social sphere. The article considers the enterprises, which have implemented the lean production system and which are called Lean-enterprises. The stages of implementing LPMS in order to improve the efficiency of production and non-production sectors of the Russian Federation on the basis of Recommendations, developed by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia, are presented. The practice of implementing LPMS in the activity of a nonprofit organization SAI BR MFC is shown; the expected effects of the LPMS implementation are revealed, such as: reduction of a service’s completion time; improving labor efficiency; improving the quality of customer satisfaction; increasing the number of applications, processed by windows of MFC; deepening the assimilation of LPMS methods and tools; increasing the market fluctuation tolerance of MFC.
Localization of Transport and Logistics Centers in the Region
Authors: Bardal A , Sigitova M 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Far East of Russia is the largest Federal district in Russia. Through its territory pass sections of the state border with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. Transportation from Siberia and central regions of Russia to Asian countries is carried out through the territory of the Far East. The main partner countries in Asia are the PRC, the Republic of Korea and Japan. The regional transport complex is involved in servicing transportation within the Far East, transportation between regions within Russia, transit, export and import cargo traffic. Creating a system of transport and logistics centers in the region will allow to more effectively organizing the transportation process.
On the basis of data on dynamics of freight traffics in the region and also additional socioeconomic indexes (the output, population, a gross regional product, volume of transportations on means of transport, etc.) it is offered to organize the system of the transport and logistics centers in the Far East. The calculations made it possible to identify nine points of efficient placement of logistics centers.
It is proposed to create a three-level system of logistics centers: federal, regional and local. Levels are divided depending on the importance in the overall transport system.