bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Between the Times – and Sometimes Beyond: An Essay in Dialectical Theology and its Critique of Religion and “Religion”
Authors: von Sass Hartmut 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis paper gives a systematic account of Dialectical Theology (DT) and its surprisingly ramified usage of the concept of religion on the backdrop of recent debates about the “return of religion.” First, the positional context between Schleiermacher and Barth is sketched. Second, the highly divergent positions of Bultmann, Barth, Brunner as well as Gogarten and Tillich are presented – always in regard to their sometimes programmatic, sometimes rather hidden references to “religion” between its facticity and normativity. Third and by way of conclusion, it is suggested to restrict “religion” as a concept to non-theological disciplines, i.e., to treat “religion” as a strictly empirical and sociological term, whereas theology is concerned with faith that belongs to a very different game than religion, as DT helps to clarify.
Some new extensions for fractional integral operator having exponential in the kernel and their applications in physical systems
Authors: Rashid Saima , Baleanu Dumitru , Chu Yu-Ming 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The key purpose of this study is to suggest a new fractional extension of Hermite–Hadamard, Hermite–Hadamard–Fejér and Pachpatte-type inequalities for harmonically convex functions with exponential in the kernel. Taking into account the new operator, we derived some generalizations that capture novel results under investigation with the aid of the fractional operators. We presented, in general, two different techniques that can be used to solve some new generalizations of increasing functions with the assumption of convexity by employing more general fractional integral operators having exponential in the kernel have yielded intriguing results. The results achieved by the use of the suggested scheme unfold that the used computational outcomes are very accurate, flexible, effective and simple to perform to examine the future research in circuit theory and complex waveforms.
HiAP als Leitthema des vierten „Zukunftsforum Public Health“
Authors: Matusall Svenja 
Published: September 2020

Zusammenfassung
Das 4. Zukunftsforum Public Health vom Januar 2020 vereinte die wichtigen AkteurInnen aus Wissenschaft und Praxis von Public Health in Deutschland. Gesundheit in allen Politikfeldern (Health in All Policies/HiAP) war Schwerpunkt der Veranstaltung und der Diskussionen um eine Public-Health-Strategie für Deutschland. Das Konzept HiAP kann die Instrumente liefern, um eine Public-Health-Strategie in die Praxis umzusetzen. Darüber wurde in Vorträgen, Podiumsdiskussionen und Arbeitsgruppen diskutiert. Dabei waren sich die Teilnehmenden einig, dass ein intersektoraler Ansatz und ein abgestimmtes Vorgehen notwendig sind, um die Gesundheit der Menschen in Deutschland insgesamt zu verbessern.
Arbeitslosigkeit und Gesundheit als politikfeldübergreifende Herausforderung
Authors: Hollederer Alfons 
Published: September 2020

Zusammenfassung
In Folge der Corona-Pandemie droht eine weltweite Rezession mit steigender Arbeitslosigkeit. Der Bedarf an Gesundheitsförderung für Arbeitslose leitet sich aufgrund der Wechselbeziehungen von Arbeitslosigkeit und Gesundheit ab. Darauf zielt der Interventionsansatz von JOBS Program, das erstmalig in Deutschland etabliert wird. In der Kooperation von Gesundheitsförderung und Arbeitsförderung liegt eine Handlungsstrategie, um diese gesamtgesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen besser zu bewältigen.
Evidenz in der SARS-CoV-2 Pandemie: Chancen und Herausforderungen
Authors: Sell Kerstin , Stratil Jan M. , Pfadenhauer Lisa M. , Rehfuess Eva A. , Coenen Michaela 
Published: September 2020

ZusammenfassungZur Eindämmung der SARS-CoV-2 Pandemie erfolgt seit März 2020 in Deutschland eine stark auf Infektionsschutz ausgerichtete Politik. In diesem Artikel werden Beobachtungen zur Generierung und Nutzung wissenschaftlicher Evidenz im Rahmen der Pandemieantwort analysiert, Herausforderungen geschildert und Chancen für die langfristige Stärkung einer multisektoralen gesundheitsfördernden Gesamtpolitik (Health in All Policies) herausgearbeitet.
WHO (EURO): Von Health for All bis HiAP
Authors: Zöllner Herbert 
Published: September 2020

Zusammenfassung
Der periodisch angepasste Politikrahmen Health for All (HFA) der WHO (EURO) betrifft nicht nur die Belange des Gesundheitswesens, sondern auch Gesundheitsförderung und Primärprävention in einer Politik partizipativer Demokratie. Der Begriff „Health in all Policies“ (HiaP) hat sich gegenüber den sperrigen Begriffen „Settings-gestützte“ und „multisektorale“ Politiken durchgesetzt. Er ist ein wichtiger, theoretisch anerkannter Bestandteil von HFA, der sich, abgesehen von Pandemiezeiten, in der politischen Praxis kaum durchgesetzt hat.
Interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels as bioactive scaffolds for tissue engineering
Authors: Crosby Cody O. , Stern Brett , Kalkunte Nikhith , Pedahzur Shahar , Ramesh Shreya , Zoldan Janet 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Tissue engineering, after decades of exciting progress and monumental breakthroughs, has yet to make a significant impact on patient health. It has become apparent that a dearth of biomaterial scaffolds which possess the material properties of human tissue while remaining bioactive and cytocompatible, has been partly responsible for this lack of clinical translation. Herein, we propose the development of interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels as materials that can provide cells with an adhesive extracellular matrix-like 3D microenvironment while possessing the mechanical integrity to withstand physiological forces. These hydrogels can be synthesized from biologically derived or synthetic polymers, the former polymer offering preservation of adhesion, degradability, and microstructure and the latter polymer offering tunability and superior mechanical properties. We review critical advances in the enhancement of mechanical strength, substrate-scale stiffness, electrical conductivity, and degradation in IPN hydrogels intended as bioactive scaffolds in the past 5 years. We also highlight the exciting incorporation of IPN hydrogels into state-of-the-art tissue engineering technologies, such as organ-on-a-chip and bioprinting platforms. These materials will be critical in the engineering of functional tissue for transplant, disease modeling and drug screening.
A stochastic operational matrix method for numerical solutions of multi-dimensional stochastic Itô–Volterra integral equations
Authors: Singh S. , Ray S. Saha 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this article, hybrid Legendre block-pulse functions are implemented in determining the approximate solutions for multi-dimensional stochastic Itô–Volterra integral equations. The block-pulse function and the proposed scheme are used for deriving a methodology to obtain the stochastic operational matrix. Error and convergence analysis of the scheme is discussed. A brief discussion including numerical examples has been provided to justify the efficiency of the mentioned method.
Fabrication and low-velocity impact response of pyramidal lattice stitched foam sandwich composites
Authors: Jia Jiale , Yan Shi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this study, the foam sandwich panels were manufactured by integrating top facesheet and bottom facesheet with pyramidal lattice stitched core to overcome the weak interface between the core and skins of the sandwich structures. Low-velocity impact test and numerical simulation were conducted to reveal the failure mechanisms and energy absorption capacity at sandwich composite with foam core, different strut stitched foam core under different impact energy. The experimental results show showed that the strut core can improve the impact resistance of the specimen, and which is closely related to the diameter of the strut core. Compared with foam sandwich structure, pyramidal lattice stitched foam sandwich composites have comparable specific energy absorptions. The failure modes were also analyzed which is: fiber breakage, delamination, foam deformation and strut core breakage. The research presented here confirms that numerical simulation show good agreement with the experiment.
From quantum foundations to spontaneous quantum gravity – An overview of the new theory
Authors: Singh Tejinder P. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Spontaneous localisation is a falsifiable dynamical mechanism which modifies quantum mechanics and explains the absence of position superpositions in the macroscopic world. However, this is an ad hoc phenomenological proposal. Adler’s theory of trace dynamics, working on a flat Minkowski space-time, derives quantum (field) theory and spontaneous localisation, as a thermodynamic approximation to an underlying noncommutative matrix dynamics. We describe how to incorporate gravity into trace dynamics, by using ideas from Connes’ noncommutative geometry programme. This leads us to a new quantum theory of gravity, from which we can predict spontaneous localisation and give an estimate of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a Schwarzschild black hole.
Wirt-Gast-Komplexe von [bfu.bfu.bfu]: Vorhersage von Ionenselektivitäten mittels quantenchemischer Rechnungen XIII
Authors: Palmer Ursula , Puchta Ralph 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The CH2–O–C2H4–O–CH2 moieties in Lehn’s cryptand [2.2.2] have been substituted by 2,2′-bifurane groups to get the cryptand [bfu.bfu.bfu]. The ion selectivity of this new cryptand was investigated by DFT calculations (RB3LYP/LANL2DZp, RB3LYP/LACVP*, RBP86/LANL2DZp and RBP86/LACVP*) based on model equations and analysis of the [M ⊂ bfu.bfu.bfu]
n+ cryptate structures. The cryptand [bfu.bfu.bfu] is best suited for the alkali cations Na+ and K+, and the alkaline earth cation Sr2+ followed by Ca2+. The cavity of [bfu.bfu.bfu] is thus similar to that in [phen.phen.phen] or [bpy.bpy.bpy]. The selectivity of [bfu.bfu.bfu] is due to the flexibility of the OCCO und CN···NC dihedral angles. The results are independent of the selected DFT methods.
Atsushi Koyanagi: Liberal Protestantism and Christian Studies at Kyoto University: A Case Study of Seiichi Hatano
Authors: Koyanagi Atsushi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Der Lehrstuhl für Christentumswissenschaft (Kirisutokyōgaku) an der Kaiserlichen Universität Kyoto wurde 1922 als Stiftungslehrstuhl gegründet. Die Gründung der Christentumswissenschaft in Kyoto erfolgte in einer spezifischen bildungspolitischen Konstellation: Es ging um die spannungsreichen Beziehung zwischen staatlichen Hochschulen und den Religionsgemeinschaften sowie um die Ansprüche einer dezidiert nationalen Politik. Der erste Inhaber des Lehrstuhls war einer der prominentesten japanischen Ideenhistoriker und Philosophen, Seiichi Hatano (1877–1950). Für Hatano gab es keinen Unterschied zwischen Theologie und Christentumswissenschaft. Er wandte die historische Methode auf die Forschung zum frühen Christentum an, die er von deutschen Theologen gelernt hatte. Besonders stark hatte ihn die Religionsgeschichtliche Schule beeinflusst. Als Philosoph entwickelte Hatano eine Religionsphilosophie, die auf der Idee der Persönlichkeit basierte. Das starke Interesse am Thema “Persönlichkeit” hatte er auch mit den deutschen Theologen gemeinsam. Andererseits kritisierte Hatano den liberalen Protestantismus in Deutschland scharf. Dennoch wurde seine Haltung, mit der er die Vorgänger und Zeitgenossen “voraussetzungslos” kritisiert hatte, von führenden Vertretern des liberalen Protestantismus in Deutschland angenommen.
Friedrich Wilhelm Graf: Ein unbekannter Systementwurf Paul Tillichs. Zur Entstehungsgeschichte von Tillichs Das System der Wissenschaften nach Gegenständen und Methoden
Authors: Graf Friedrich Wilhelm 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
By the end of April 1923, Paul Tillich’s Das System der Wissenschaften nach Gegenständen und Methoden (1981: The System of the Sciences according to Objects and Methods) was published by the German publishing house Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht in Göttingen. Based on numerous source documents from the publishers’ archives and particularly on the correspondence between the publishers Wilhelm and Gustav Ruprecht, hitherto unknown but now edited and commented on here, the present article explains that Tillich wrote his System of the Sciences primarily for the publisher. It was Emanuel Hirsch who established the connection between them as the publishing house was looking for a new editor for their popular series Wege zur Philosophie (Ways to Philosophy), published since 1911. After Hirsch having brought Tillich into play, Wilhelm Ruprecht could convince the Berlin “Privatdozenten” to become the new editor of the series. As to the series, Tillich unfolded the concept of a comprehensive system design which covered 65 topics, i. e. forthcoming volumes. When the publisher then demanded that Tillich prove his abilities to write comprehensively in common language by providing a sample of a first issue of the series, he began to work on his System der Wissenschaften. Although this text contained all sorts of ideas and concepts, it was certainly not very well suited as an introduction to a series of popular accounts of the central themes and matters of philosophy. In the end, the System was published, although not as a volume of the series as having been announced by the publishing house in 1922, but as a text in its own right.
Correspondence, “cultural pilgrimage”, and the transnational legitimation of philological and linguistic knowledge in Colombia, 1876–1911
Authors: Jiménez Ángel Andrés 
Published: September 2020

AbstractDuring the last three decades of the nineteenth century and the first ten years of the twentieth, a small group of Colombian intellectuals became respected linguistic and philological authorities. Through their research on Spanish language, aboriginal languages and Latin classics – inspired by the historical and comparative paradigm for the study of language – they obtained recognition from the European scientific community, mainly in Germany and France. By focusing on Rufino José Cuervo, the most prominent Colombian philologist/linguist at the turn of the century, this article attempts to show that the successful integration of these intellectuals in transnational scientific networks, as well as their privileged position among the Spanish and Latin American letrados resulted mainly from two cultural practices: correspondence and “cultural pilgrimage”. These practices played a key role in Cuervo’s strategy of cultural communication and transmission that aimed to establish contact with prominent figures in linguistic and philological studies in Europe in order to validate and legitimate his work, particularly his opinion on the question of the unity of the Spanish language.
Die Hamburger Seeversicherung vom 17. bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Denzel Markus A. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Hamburg’s marine insurance from the 17th to the middle of the 19th century
In the eighteenth century, Hamburg emerged as the third-most important marine insurance market in North-West Europe, after Amsterdam and London, with an impact in the entire Baltic Sea area, but partially in ports along the Atlantic coast and in the Mediterranean as well. On the basis of selected examples this contribution outlines the long-term development of marine insurance rates and explains how and why it gradually became less and less expensive to insure ships and goods in maritime transport. At the same time, the paper examines the factors of pricing of the marine insurance rates, i. e. analyses the significance of different various risk factors. Finally, the importance of (marine) insurance as a central transaction cost of trade and (maritime) transport in pre-industrial times is made clear. It is explained, that the long-term minimalisation of the risks involved in the maritime traffic did start only after the Napoleonic Wars and the subjugation of the last pirates in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, which, however, occurred long before the introduction of steam shipping and other innovations in maritime transport and international communication.
Mice Preferentially Use Increases in Cerebral Cortex Spiking to Detect Changes in Visual Stimuli
Authors: Cone Jackson J. , Bade Morgan L. , Masse Nicolas Y. , Page Elizabeth A. , Freedman David J. , Maunsell John H.R. 
Published: September 2020

Whenever the retinal image changes, some neurons in visual cortex increase their rate of firing whereas others decrease their rate of firing. Linking specific sets of neuronal responses with perception and behavior is essential for understanding mechanisms of neural circuit computation. We trained mice of both sexes to perform visual detection tasks and used optogenetic perturbations to increase or decrease neuronal spiking primary visual cortex (V1). Perceptual reports were always enhanced by increments in V1 spike counts and impaired by decrements, even when increments and decrements in spiking were generated in the same neuronal populations. Moreover, detecting changes in cortical activity depended on spike count integration rather than instantaneous changes in spiking. Recurrent neural networks trained in the task similarly relied on increments in neuronal activity when activity has costs. This work clarifies neuronal decoding strategies used by cerebral cortex to translate cortical spiking into percepts that can be used to guide behavior.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTVisual responses in the primary visual cortex (V1) are diverse, in that neurons can be either excited or inhibited by the onset of a visual stimulus. We selectively potentiated or suppressed V1 spiking in mice while they performed contrast change detection tasks. In other experiments, excitation or inhibition was delivered to V1 independent of visual stimuli. Mice readily detected increases in V1 spiking while equivalent reductions in V1 spiking suppressed the probability of detection, even when increases and decreases in V1 spiking were generated in the same neuronal populations. Our data raise the striking possibility that only increments in spiking are used to render information to structures downstream of V1.
Extraction behavior of carrier-free and macro amounts of molybdenum and tungsten from HCl solution
Authors: Ooe K. , Yahagi W. , Komori Y. , Fujisawa H. , Takayama R. , Kikunaga H. , Yoshimura T. , Takahashi N. , Haba H. , Kudou Y. , Ezaki Y. , Shinohara A. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Solvent extraction behavior of carrier-free Mo and W from 0.1–11 M HCl into 0.05 M Aliquat 336-chloroform solution was investigated and compared with that of macro amounts of Mo and W. The distribution ratios of carrier-free Mo and W were in good agreement with those of macro amounts of Mo and W in 6–11 M HCl, while the extraction efficiencies of carrier-free Mo and W were different from those of macro amounts of Mo and W in <6 M HCl. Therefore, it appears that the carrier-free as well as macro amounts of Mo and W form mononuclear species in 6–11 M HCl. The disagreement in <6 M HCl is probably due to the formation of polynuclear species of the macro amounts of Mo and W.
Measurements of the neutron activation cross sections for Bi at 287 and 370 MeV
Authors: Yashima H. , Sekimoto S. , Utsunomiya T. , Ninomiya K. , Omoto T. , Nakagaki R. , Shima T. , Takahashi N. , Shinohara A. , Matsumura H. , Satoh D. , Iwamoto Y. , Hagiwara M. , Nishizumi K. , Shibata S. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present cross section measurements for neutron-induced activation of Bi, at 287 and 370 MeV. These values were derived from the activation method using a quasi-monoenergetic neutron field based on the 7Li(p,n) reaction. In separate experiments, samples were irradiated with neutrons derived from 7Li(p,n) reaction at either 0º or 30º for proton beam axis. This approach allows the subtraction of the low energy neutron components. The measured cross sections are compared with the findings of other studies, and evaluated in relation to nuclear data files.
Effects of oral contraceptives on metabolic parameters in adult premenopausal women: a meta-analysis
Authors: Silva-Bermudez Lina S , Toloza Freddy J K , Perez-Matos Maria C , de Souza Russell J , Banfield Laura , Vargas-Villanueva Andrea , Mendivil Carlos O 
Published: September 2020

Objective
To estimate the effect of oral contraceptives (OC) containing different progestins on parameters of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Patients and methods
Premenopausal women aged 18 or older, who received oral contraceptives containing chlormadinone, cyproterone, drospirenone, levonorgestrel, desogestrel, dienogest, gestodene or norgestimate, for at least 3 months. Outcome variables were changes in plasma lipids, BMI, insulin resistance and plasma glucose. We searched MEDLINE and EMBASE for randomized trials and estimated the pooled within-group change in each outcome variable using a random-effects model. We performed subgroup analyses by study duration (<12 months vs ≥12 months) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) status.

Results
Eighty-two clinical trials fulfilled the inclusion criteria. All progestins (except dienogest) increased plasma TG, ranging from 12.1 mg/dL for levonorgestrel (P < 0.001) to 35.1 mg/dL for chlormadinone (P < 0.001). Most progestins also increased HDLc, with the largest effect observed for chlormadinone (+9.6 mg/dL, P < 0.001) and drospirenone (+7.4 mg/dL, P < 0.001). Meanwhile, levonorgestrel decreased HDLc by 4.4 mg/dL (P < 0.001). Levonorgestrel (+6.8 mg/dL, P < 0.001) and norgestimate (+11.5 mg/dL, P = 0.003) increased LDLc, while dienogest decreased it (–7.7 mg/dL, P = 0.04). Cyproterone slightly reduced plasma glucose. None of the progestins affected BMI or HOMA-IR. Similar results were observed in subgroups defined by PCOS or study duration.

Conclusion
Most progestins increase both TG and HDLc, their effect on LDLc varies widely. OC have minor or no effects on BMI, HOMA-IR and glycemia. The antiandrogen progestins dienogest and cyproterone displayed the most favorable metabolic profile, while levonorgestrel displayed the least favorable.