bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Klaszter-analízis a baromfihús-termékek piacán
Authors: Vincze-Lendvai Edina 
Published: May 2020

The products of the poultry species play a more important role in the supply with food of the population of Earth. In our research we made a representative 1000-persons- questionnaire fact-finding. We wanted to take the measure of consumers' attitudes about processed poultry products. After the apprehension of the answers we made factor- and cluster-analysis. The 97,6 percents of the poultry-products consumers was divided into 7 factors and 4 clusters respectively by the factor- and cluster-analysis based on the life-style, the demography and the attitudes. The most substantial factor is the price for the members of the "A" cluster, and the quality for the people of the "B". Persons belong to "C" cluster like the branded, convenience products, and the moneyless pensioners from "D" think the most important factor is the price.
Determination of the content of selected trace elements in Polish commercial fruit juices and health risk assessment
Authors: Kowalska Grażyna , Pankiewicz Urszula , Kowalski Radosław , Mazurek Artur 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe objective of the study was to determine the content of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb),
arsenic (As), aluminium (Al), thallium (Tl), antimony (Sb) and uranium (U) in the
apple and orange juices and black currant nectar in relation to the kind of
packaging. Also, probabilistic risk assessment (non-carcinogenic) was estimated by
models including target hazard quotient (THQ and THQ*). Aluminium (Al) was present at
the highest concentration in the analysed juices and nectars, with average
concentration ranging from 1.34 mg/kg in orange juices (glass) to
4.26 mg/kg in black currant nectar (glass). Fruit juices and nectars kept in
tetra pack packaging were characterised by elevated concentrations of Al and Sb,
while the products in glass packaging contained significantly higher concentrations
of As compared with the products in tetra pack packaging. Although the average
concentrations of trace elements were lower than the standard limit, exposure to
non-carcinogenic factors was demonstrated.
Failure to Meet up to Expectation: Examining Women’s Activist Groups in the Post-Colonial Period in Nigeria
Authors: Dagunduro Adebukola , Adenugba Adebimpe 
Published: May 2020

AbstractWomen’s activism within various ethnic groups in Nigeria dates back to the pre-colonial era, with notable heroic leaders, like Moremi of Ife, Amina of Zaria, Emotan of Benin, Funmilayo Kuti, Margaret Ekpo and many others. The participation of Nigerian women in the Beijing Conference of 1995 led to a stronger voice for women in the political landscape. Several women’s rights groups have sprung up in the country over the years. Notable among them are the Federation of Nigerian Women’s Societies (FNWS), Women in Nigeria (WIN), Kudirat Initiative for Democracy (KIND) and Female in Nigeria (FIN). However, majority have failed to actualize significant political, social or economic growth. This paper examines the challenges and factors leading to their inability to live up to people’s expectations. Guided by patriarchy and liberal feminism theories, this paper utilizes both historical and descriptive methods to examine these factors. The paper argues that a lack of solidarity among women’s groups, financial constraints, unfavourable political and social practices led to the inability of women’s groups in Nigeria to live up to the envisaged expectations. The paper concludes that, for women’s activist groups to survive in Nigeria, a quiet but significant social revolution is necessary among women. Government should also formulate and implement policies that will empower women politically, economically and socially.
Categories in Stromata VIII
Authors: Havrda Matyáš 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The article is an analysis of a chapter dealing with the Aristotelian categories in the so-called eighth book of Stromata by Clement of Alexandria, a collection of notes from a philosophical source (or sources) concerned with the theory of demonstration and related issues. Though seldom mentioned in contemporary scholarship, this short chapter is a valuable testimony of the reception of the Categories in the philosophy of the Imperial period and before the time of Alexander of Aphrodisias. After a brief survey of its contents, the article investigates parallels in philosophical literature and explores the function of the chapter within the larger context of Stromata VIII. In the final section the question of Clement's source is addressed. Drawing on earlier research concerning other parts of the eighth book, the article argues that in this case, too, Galen's lost writing on demonstration is a likely candidate.
Empedocles' "Mountain Path'' (fr. 24)
Authors: O'Brien Denis 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Empedocles' fr. 24 is known only from its quotation by Plutarch. The words as quoted leave themselves open to divergent interpretations. The context in Plutarch nonetheless holds out some hope of being able to decide which of the divergent interpretations would have matched the use that Empedocles himself made of the two verses in his poem.
Le cause della fortuna: un'aporia. Aristotele, Fisica B 5.197a20-25
Authors: Masi Francesca Guadalupe 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In this paper I will examine a difficulty (aporia), which Aristotle raises in Physics B 5.197a20-25: whether fortuitous things can be held as causes of luck. I will show the meaning of the passage and its relevance within the context of Aristotelian extended analysis of the notions of ``luck'' and ``chance''. I will claim that, in facing the problem, Aristotle has a twofold aim. Firstly, he wants to explain why luck is, after having enquired whether it exists and what it is. Secondly, he wants to prevent his pupils, among others, from denying causal efficacy to luck, by reducing fortuitous events, that are the result of accidental causes, to the action of per se causes, such as nature and human deliberation.
Il ruolo della retorica tra democrazia e oligarchia. Un’ipotesi di attribuzione di un supposto frammento socratico
Authors: Vassallo Christian 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Since the editio princeps, PSI XI 1215 has been recognized as a fragment of a Socratic dialogue. After the first studies on its philological aspects and probable authorship, however, the text has not drawn the attention of historians of ancient philosophy, and this important Socratic evidence has long been totally neglected. This paper reviews the history of scholarship on the Florentine fragment and presents a new critical edition, on the basis of which it tries to give for the first time a historico-philosophical reading of the text. This interpretation aims to demonstrate: a) that the Socratic philosopher who is writing had not a low cultural level, and the fragment presupposes an accurate knowledge of Plato’s political thought, as Medea Norsa and Girolamo Vitelli already supposed with regard to Book 8 of Plato’s Republic; b) that the fragment in question can be attributed to a Socratic dialogue which was most likely composed in the first half of the 4th century BC; c) that both philosophical and textual arguments support the attribution of the fragment to a dialogue of Antisthenes.
Due passi sull’origine della materia in Giamblico. Note a margine
Authors: Taormina Daniela Patrizia 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Iamblichus took a clear stand in the late-antique debate on the origin of matter: in his view, matter is generated, in the sense that it is brought about by a higher principle (primary causes) outside physical time. Two passages testify to this conception: In Tim. fr. 38 Dillon (= Procl. In Tim. I, p. 386.8-13 D.) and Ad Porph. (De myst.) p. 196.14-19 Saffrey-Segonds (= VIII3, p. 265.6-10 Parthey). The relation between the two, however, is rather problematic and scholars stand divided: some maintain that Proclus drew the conception expounded in In Tim. fr. 38 from Iamblichus’ commentary by the same title, others that he drew it from Ad Porph. The question is a far from marginal one. It is connected to the problem of the attribution of Ad Porph. and strongly bears upon the issues of Iamblichus’ work method and of his doctrine. Moreover, the very reconstruction of the text of Ad Porph. closely depends on how the analogy connecting it to In Tim. fr. 38 is understood. A reading of the two passages, first each in its own context and then in the light of one another, reveals that In Tim. fr. 38 is based on the lost commentary on the Timeaeus. Consequently, the two passages are seen to adopt a reverse perspective on the subject, so to speak: In Tim. fr. 38 elucidates Plato through Hermes, while Ad Porph. elucidates Hermes by introducing Platonic notions. Finally, with regard to Ad Porph. p. 196.14-19, a suggestion is made to retain the transmitted text.
Non si dimostra il vero: la critica di Sesto Empirico ai procedimenti apodittici
Authors: Spinelli Emidio 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Thanks to a careful reading of a key passage in Sextus Empiricus’s Outlines of Pyrrhonism (PH II 134-170), this paper offers a sort of running commentary that makes clear some crucial aspects of the Pyrrhonian attack against any kind of subsistence or ὑπόστασις of the ἀπόδειξις. This notion (fundamental for the dogmatic approach to epistemological topics) will be examined in its main logical guidelines as well as in some of its historical declinations, especially from the point of view of ancient Stoicism and its doctrine about the so-called non-demonstrable arguments.
Where did the Mirror Go? The Text of Plato [?] Alcibiades I 133c1-6
Authors: Tarrant Harold 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
At Alcibiades I, 133b-c, the reader expects, but does not according to the MSS find, the return of the mirror-motif that had supposedly explained the true meaning of the Delphic injunction. Hence it remains unclear why anything viewed within the soul should act in any way that resembles a mirror. I argue that the substitution of a single letter in one word, about which the manuscripts and modern scholars in any case disagree, can restore the necessary reference to a reflective surface, though not specifically to a mirror, since the term for a mirror could only be applied to sight. A failure to understand the underlying intertextual allusion to Cratylus 408c had resulted in a safe but unsatisfactory substitution by Late Antiquity, and other modifications followed thereafter in an effort to give meaning to the text.
The Effect of Discharge Current and Pulse-On Time on Biocompatible Zr-based BMG Sinking-EDM
Authors: Pradana Yanuar Rohmat Aji , Ferara Aldi , Aminnudin Aminnudin , Wahono Wahono , Jang Jason Shian-Ching 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The machinability information of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are recently limited but essential to provide technological recommendation for the fabrication of the medical devices due to the material’s metastable nature. This study aims to investigate the material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness under different current and pulse-on time of newly developed Ni- and Cu-free Zr-based BMG using sinking-electrical discharge machining (EDM). By using weightloss calculation, surface roughness test and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation on the workpiece after machining, both MRR and surface roughness were obtained to be increased up to 0.594 mm3/min and 5.50 μm, respectively, when the higher current was applied. On the other hand, the longer pulse-on time shifted the Ra into the higher value but lower the MRR value to only 0.183 mm3/min at 150 μs. Contrary, the surface hardness value was enhanced by both higher current and pulse-on time applied during machining indicating different level of structural change after high-temperature spark exposure on the BMG surface. These phenomena are strongly related to the surface evaporation which characterize the formation of crater and recast layer in various thicknesses and morphologies as well as the crystallization under the different discharge energy and exposure time.
The significance of karst areas in European national parks and geoparks
Authors: Telbisz Tamás , Mari László 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Karst terrains have varied abiotic and biotic values. However, due to their unfavourable conditions for human settling, they are relatively sparsely populated areas. Thus, karst terrains merit and are suitable for nature protection. In this paper, partly or mostly karstic European national parks (NP) and geoparks (GP) are studied. We compiled a dataset based on official information and internet sources, and analysed NPs and GPs by location, morphology and timeline. Nowadays, there are 106 partly or mostly karstic NPs in Europe, that means 23% of all NPs. Many of the karst terrains became protected before the terms of geotourism and geopark came into being. 49% of all GPs contain karst terrains, which means that karsts are key issues in the study of geoheritage and geotourism. Tourism into karstic NPs and GPs can be considered sensu lato geotourism, since tourists travelling to these locations generally visit caves, gorges, travertine lakes and other karst features. Adventure tourism is also significant in karstic NPs and GPs. The most popular NPs host several millions of visitors a year, that implies economic benefits, but also poses environmental problems, thus certain parks already reached their carrying capacity, while other parks plan to increase their visitor numbers.
“Writing Plays That Are Climate Change”
Authors: Balestrini Nassim Winnie 
Published: May 2020

AbstractMontreal-born playwright, translator, and climate change theater activist Chantal Bilodeau is currently based in New York City. As a co-founder of the biennial Climate Change Theatre Action (CCTA), which is a growing international initiative to foster climate change awareness through the performance of very short plays commissioned from playwrights in dozens of countries, she has been dividing her time between coordinating theater-based activism, publishing, and curating a blog series on HowlRound.com, and writing short plays as well as an eight-part series of full-length dramas. As she argues in her 2015 article “In Search of a New Aesthetic,” it is necessary “to move beyond writing plays about climate change to writing plays that are climate change – plays that embody, in form, content, and process, the essence of the issues we are facing. Plays where the concept of climate change is so integral to the work that the term doesn’t even need to be uttered. New problems cannot be solved with old solutions. A new consciousness requires new artistic constructs.” On the eve of the CDE conference, Chantal Bilodeau spoke about her research-based creative process at a public event in downtown Graz. At the conference, she presented a keynote on how her work in climate change theater addresses crisis as an ongoing condition. This interview provides detailed insights into Bilodeau’s artistic concepts, theater practices, and climate change activism.
Radical Gesture and the Politics of Postdramatic Tragedy: Reza Abdoh’s The Law of Remains
Authors: Cermatori Joseph 
Published: May 2020

AbstractDuring his short lifetime, Reza Abdoh (1963–1995) was hailed as a trailblazing theater artist in the avant-garde art scenes of both Los Angeles and New York, where he created a series of massive performance spectacles that sought to intervene critically in the American political status quo. His 1992 piece The Law of Remains stages a furious response to the US American AIDS crisis, depicting it through the allegorical lens of a film being made by Andy Warhol based on the life of queer serial killer and cannibal Jeffrey Dahmer. Performed in the ruins of an abandoned hotel ballroom, the piece drew attention in The New York Times for being “one of the angriest theater pieces ever hurled at a New York audience.” This article analyzes the political dimension of Abdoh’s theater by focusing on specific gestural elements that occur at key moments in The Law of Remains. Doing so, it brings together theories of gesture from Hans-Thies Lehmann, Giorgio Agamben, Judith Butler, and Walter Benjamin, and configures these viewpoints into a constellation through which the politics of gesture in Abdoh can be illuminated. What emerges in Abdoh is a politics of “hopeless hope,” one uniquely meaningful for our planetary present tense.
The “Ordinary” Cruelty and the Theatre as Witness in Four South African Plays
Authors: Knittelfelder Elisabeth 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis essay looks at how four contemporary South African plays use performance to render, address, and acknowledge personal and national trauma. By staging acts of cruelty that happen as “ordinary” experience, as perpetual pain, or as representation of life-in-crisis, these plays not only question and complement the national narrative by telling stories that have not found a stage or a listener before, but they also inform and speak to topical societal issues in South Africa such as that of apathy to violence and the question of complicity. Yael Farber and Lara Foot employ a distinctly South African theatre language that draws on theatrical concepts of the European avant-garde, especially those of Antonin Artaud, as well as on the tradition of oral storytelling and ritual to render cruelty as the “ordinary” and crisis as an ongoing condition in the sociohistorical context of apartheid and the apartheid-influenced post-1994 world. By excavating, tracing, and acknowledging “ordinary” cruelty as experienced personally and collectively, the plays explore revelations about the human condition, open up a discussion on the nature of memory or (collective) amnesia, on trauma, complicity, and the crucial role of the witness.
Engineering the ABIO-BIO interface of neurostimulation electrodes using polypyrrole and bioactive hydrogels
Authors: Bhat Ankita , Graham Alexa R. , Trivedi Hemang , Hogan Matthew K. , Horner Philip J. , Guiseppi-Elie Anthony 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Following spinal cord injury, the use of electrodes for neurostimulation in animal models has been shown to stimulate muscle movement, however, the efficacy of such treatment is impaired by increased interfacial impedance caused by fibrous encapsulation of the electrode. Sputter-deposited gold-on-polyimide electrodes were modified by potentiostatic electrodeposition of poly(pyrrole-co-3-pyrrolylbutyrate-conj-aminoethylmethacrylate): sulfopropyl methacrylate [P(Py-co-PyBA-conj-AEMA):SPMA] to various charge densities (0–100 mC/cm2) to address interfacial impedance and coated with a phosphoryl choline containing bioactive hydrogel to address biocompatibility at the ABIO-BIO interface. Electrodes were characterized with scanning electron microscopy (surface morphology), multiple-scan rate cyclic voltammetry (peak current and electroactive area), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (charge transfer resistance and membrane resistance). SEM analysis and electroactive area calculations identified films fabricated with a charge density of 50 mC/cm2 as well suited for neurostimulation electrodes. Charge transfer resistance demonstrated a strong inverse correlation (−0.83) with charge density of electrodeposition. On average, the addition of polypyrrole and hydrogel to neurostimulation electrodes decreased charge transfer resistance by 82 %. These results support the use of interfacial engineering techniques to mitigate high interfacial impedance and combat the foreign body response towards epidurally implanted neurostimulation electrodes.
How to apply Asimov’s first law to sex robots
Authors: Rigotti Carlotta 
Published: May 2020

AbstractSex robots may be surfacing in recent controversy, but they are certainly not a
novelty in the academic debate. However, given the lack of legal reasoning in this
field of research, this article aims at examining the balancing of the fundamental
rights involved in the sex robots’ manufacture and usage, taking
Asimov’s first law as the main starting point and with an eye to a future
lawmaking process. Specifically, Section 1 gives a brief overview on how to define sex robots, while
distinguishing them from sex toys and pornography. Section 2 interprets Asimov’s first law
in order to apply it to sex robots. Section 3 develops a pertaining legal reasoning based on competing
fundamental rights, i.e. the user’s sexual freedom and the
manufacturer’s freedom of enterprise versus the gender dignity and right to
equality. Finally, the conclusions review the main findings and address
considerations to policymakers.
Implementasi Budaya Guyub Rukun di SMK N 1 Donorojo Pacitan melalui Kegiatan Kemasyarakatan dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sucipto Bambang Hadi 
Published: May 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep budaya guyub rukun yang diterapkan oleh SMKN 1 Donorojo Pacitan dalam penanganan, pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 di Kabupaten Pacitan. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kompleksitas yang ada di dalamnya, dengan sudut pandang budaya, pendidikan vokasi, dan pendidikan kemasyarakatan dalam melatih siswa; dan kerjasama warga SMKN 1 Donorojo Pacitan dengan masyarakat serta pemerintah Kabupaten Pacitan dalam produksi massal masker kain guna pencegahan Covid-19 dan mengatasi kelangkaan masker. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif, dengan pendekatan interdisiplin yang memadukan studi lapangan, eksperimental, pengabdian kemasyarakatan, dan kebudayaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada Maret 2020 hingga Mei 2020, dengan batasan spasial Kabupaten Pacitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya dalam kegiatan kemasyarakatan berbasis budaya guyub rukun melalui pembuatan masker oleh SMKN 1 Donorojo Pacitan ini memiiki kompleksitas. Kompleksitas tersebut seringkali tidak disadari, karena memang pada dasarnya kebutuhan kosmos manusia adalah saling membantu. Tidak hanya dalam hal kosmos manusia, kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh SMKN 1 Donorojo Pacitandapat memunculkan rasa kerukunan, rasa kesatuan, semangat dan optimisme secara komunal khususnya dari masyarakat Kabupaten Pacitan dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19.Kata kunci: budaya guyub rukun; SMK N 1 Donorojo Pacitan; kegiatan kemasyarakatan; penanganan pandemi Covid-19 AbstractThis study aims to explore the concept of guyub rukun culture implemented by SMK 1 Donorojo Pacitan in handling, preventing the spread of Covid-19 in Pacitan Regency. Furthermore, this research explores the complexities that are in it, with cultural, vocational and social education perspectives in training students; and the collaboration of the citizens of SMKN 1 Donorojo Pacitan with the community and the government of Pacitan Regency in the mass production of cloth masks to prevent Covid-19 and overcome the scarcity of masks. This research uses a qualitative type, with an interdisciplinary approach that combines field studies, experimental, community service, and culture. The study was conducted in March 2020 to May 2020, with the spatial constraints of Pacitan Regency. The results of the research show that in social-based community activities, guyub rukun through harmony in making masks by SMKN 1 Donorojo Pacitan has complexity. The complexity is often not realized, because basically, the needs of the human cosmos are mutual assistance. Not only in terms of the human cosmos, but activities also carried out by SMKN 1 Donorojo Pacitand can bring a sense of harmony, a sense of unity, enthusiasm, and communal optimism, especially from the people of Pacitan Regency in facing the Covid-19 pandemic.Keyword: guyub rukun; SMK N 1 Donorojo Pacitan; community activities; handling of the Covid-19 pandemic