bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA SUBULUSSALAM
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah , Ashar Taufik , Nurmaini Nurmaini 
Published: December 2019

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Waste is the outcome and activities of human beings. Its existence cannot be avoided so that it has to be managed well because unhygienic waste will cause environmental pollution. There are 126 cubic meters of waste per day transported to the garbage dump in Subulussalam with 42% of services of the total of 542 cubic meters per day. The objective of the research was to analyze Waste Management in Subulussalam, in 2017.</em></p><p><em>The research used descriptive method by conducting in-depth interviews with 10 respondents.</em><em> The data were obtained from the Sanitation Agency and gathered by using questionnaires, observation, and documentary study.</em></p><p><em>The result of the research showed that organic waste (70%) was more than the waste from batteries (0.02%). The income and retribution obtained</em><em> from waste management</em><em> in Subulussalam increase</em><em>d to 25.2% each year. Facility and infrastructure indicated that waste transportation from the people’s homes used pushcarts (69.2%) since their houses were far from the main street and served by workers manually, while 30.7% were transported by garbage trucks.</em></p><p><em>It is recommended that the City Administration promote the program which encourages waste recycling in order to decrease the waste volumes to the garbage dump and encourage compost making program, the stem of discriminating, collecting, transporting, and dumping waste by adding garbage trucks and workers. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Analysis, Waste Management, Landfill</em></strong><em></em></p>
Dampak pola asuh dan usia penyapihan terhadap status gizi balita indeks BB/U
Authors: Masyudi Masyudi , Mulyana Mulyana , Rafsanjani T. M 
Published: December 2019

Nutritional status with WFA provides an description of acute nutritional problems, due to fluctuating changes in body weight. Breastfeeding is not until two years is a factor causing weight not to rise, so weaning toddlers very well even at 2 years. Mothers with poor parenting such as breastfeeding, complementary feeding and health services also affect the condition of the nutritional status of children under five acutely. The aim of study was to determine the impact of parenting and weaning age on the nutritional status of toddler. The research was cross-sectional study design, with 65 toddlers in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency. Samples are taken randomly. Parenting and weaning data were collected through interviews, while nutritional status data used a WFA z-score index. Analysis using Chi-square test. The results show the relationship between parenting (p= 0,021; OR= 3,6) and weaning age (p= 0,042; OR= 3,5) with the nutritional status of toddlers. In conclusion, poor parenting and the fast age of weaning have an impact on the high number of cases of malnutrition in children under five in Muara Batu District, North Aceh. Suggestions, it is necessary to support health promotion such as counseling related to parenting and weaning, and it is hoped that positive follow-up by relevant stakeholders in improving the nutritional status of toddlers.Status gizi BB/U memberikan gambaran masalah gizi akut, karena perubahan berat badan yang fluktuatif. Pemberian ASI tidak sampai dua tahun merupakan faktor penyebab berat badan tidak naik, sehingga menyapih balita sangat baik genap pada 2 tahun. Ibu dengan pola asuh tidak baik seperti pemberian ASI, MP-ASI dan pelayanan kesehatan berdampak juga terhadap kondisi status gizi balita secara akut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak pola asuh dan usia penyapihan terhadap status gizi balita. Penelitian berdesain Cross-sectional study, pada balita sebanyak 65 balita di Kecamatan Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Sampel diambil secara acak. Data pola asuh dan penyapihan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, sedangkan data status gizi menggunakan z-score indeks BB/U. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan antara pola asuh (p= 0,021; OR= 3,6) dan usia penyapihan (p= 0,042; OR= 3,5) dengan status gizi balita. Kesimpulan, pola asuh yang kurang baik serta cepatnya usia penyapihan berdampak terhadap tingginya kasus gizi kurang pada balita di Kecamatan Muara Batu, Aceh Utara. Saran, perlu dukungan promosi kesehatan seperti penyuluhan terkait pola asuh pada balita dan penyapihan, serta diharapkan tindak lanjut positif oleh stakeholder terkait dalam meningkatkan status gizi balita.
Karakteristik fisik dan kimia velva buah naga dan sayur wortel dengan penambahan labu kuning
Authors: Manggabarani Saskiyanto , Lestari Wanda , Gea Herlina 
Published: December 2019

Velva is a type of frozen dessert made from fruit that contains nutrients that help the body's metabolic processes and as a source of energy. The addition of vegetables is done to replace fruits that are more expensive and as a source of antioxidants. The aim is to determine the acceptability and hedonic quality and nutritional content of the best formulas for Velva products. Experimental research using a completely randomized design (CRD) approach to the formulation of the basic material for making dragon fruit Velva with the addition of carrot and pumpkin vegetables that is five treatments and two replications to obtain 10 experimental units, the data were analyzed by One Way ANOVA with Duncan test. The results based on hedonic tests show that F3 (80% Carrot + Yellow Pumpkin 20%) averaged 3,51 best-selected formulas. Whereas the hedonic quality test showed that F1 (Carrot 100%) average value of 3,51 the best-selected formula. Organoleptically selected best Velva showed F5 as the best Velva formula ranging from 3.49 organoleptic average test results and nutrient analysis results with nutrient content values. Water content is 77,4%, fat content is 7,4%, protein content is 2,9%, carbohydrate content is 15.3164% ash content is 4,3%. Conclusion; the best dragon fruit Velva formula, carrot vegetable, and pumpkin are the best in hedonic and hedonic quality in formula F5 (60% carrot and 40% pumpkin) containing low-fat content based on SNI frozen dessert.Velva sejenis frozen dessert terbuat dari buah yang mengandung kandungan zat gizi yang membantu proses metabolisme tubuh dan sebagai sumber energi. Penambahan sayur dilakukan untuk mengganti buah yang harganya lebih mahal dan sebagai sumber antioksidan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima dan mutu hedonik serta kandungan gizi formula terbaik terhadap produk velva. Penelitian eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pendekatan formulasi dari bahan dasar pembuatan velva buah naga dengan penambahan sayur wortel dan labu kuning yaitu lima perlakuan dan dua kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 10 unit percobaan, data dianalisis dengan One Way Anova dengan uji Duncan. Hasil uji hedonik menunjukkan bahwa F3 (Wortel 80% + Labu Kuning 20%) rata-rata 3,51 formula terpilih terbaik. Uji mutu hedonik menunjukkan bahwa F1 (Wortel 100%) nilai rata-rata 3,51 formula terpilih terbaik. Velva terpilih terbaik secara organoleptik menunjukkan F5 sebagai formula velva terbaik berkisar 3,49 nilai rata-rata uji organoleptik dan hasil analisis zat gizi dengan nilai kandungan zat gizi. Kadar air 77,5%, kadar lemak 7,4%, kadar protein 2,9%, kadar karbohidrat 15,3% kadar abu 4,3%. Kesimpulan; formula velva buah naga, sayur wortel dan labu kuning yang terbaik secara hedonik dan mutu hedonik pada formula F5 (60% wortel dan 40% labu kuning) yang mengandung kadar lemak rendah berdasarkan SNI frozen dessert.
ABRASIVE DISC IMPREGNATION
Authors: Gusakova Liana 
Published: December 2019

In order to solve the problems of the effectiveness increase in parts machining with grinding there are developed impregnated abrasive discs. The impregnated grinding disc application allows increasing effectiveness, intensifying a process, increasing surface smoothness with minimum defects as compared with non-impregnated disc grinding.
The investigations of grinding processes were based on the regulations of the theory of friction and wear, theory of cutting, physical-chemical mechanics of materials, physical and colloid chemistry, non-equilibrium thermodynamics.
Physical-chemical processes accompanying grinding with impregnated grinding discs are investigated. It is defined that a cutting ability of a grinding disc and its durability increase, glazing decrease and quality improvement of a part worked take place. New methods for obtaining a composition for impregnation are tested. It is substantiated theoretically and confirmed experimentally grinding effectiveness increase at the introduction into an abrasive mass composition a film-forming matter – chromium diiodide.
Applying Nuclear Shell Model to Study Nuclear Structure for 18Ne by Using OXBASH Code
Authors: H. Abed Hadeel , K. Hasan Ali 
Published: December 2019

In this study, the shell model used to calculate energy levels and reduced electric quadruple transition probability B(E2) for 18Ne isotope using OXBASH code within the sd shell and using the KUOSD effective interaction.18Ne isotope contain two proton outside 16O core in shell (0d5/2, 1s1/2, and 0d3/2) . The results of the energy levels and values of B(E2) were reasonably consistent with the experimental data available.
Antibacterial effect of Solanum incanum root extracts on bacteria pathogens isolated from portable water in Egerton University, Kenya
Authors: Waithaka Paul Njenga , Githaiga Benson Muriuki , Gathuru Eliud Mugu , Dixon Mojong F. 
Published: December 2019

Background: Contaminated water is a major source of enteric diseases. This study aimed at isolating pathogenic bacteria from portable drinking water in Egerton University. In addition, the study aimed at subjecting the isolates to sensitivity test of root extracts from Solanum incanum besides carrying out minimum inhibitory test of the root extracts.
Material and methods: The bacterial pathogens were isolated from water using membrane filtration. The roots were obtained from Solanum incanum plants in the field and dried at room temperature under shade. The root extracts were obtained using methanol, ethanol and water. Sensitivity test of the isolates to the extracts was carried out using disk diffusion technique. Minimum inhibitory technique was carried out using broth tube dilution technique.
Results: The bacterial pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella sp. were isolated from the water samples. The crude extracts contained tannins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, resins, phenols and steroids. There was no significant difference between the zones of inhibition produced by the test bacterial pathogens when subjected to crude extracts obtained using methanol, ethanol and water (F=28.57 P=0.07). However, there was a significant difference between the MIC of methanol, ethanol and water extracts.
Conclusion: Portable water in and around Egerton University is contaminated with potential bacteria pathogens. However, extracts from Solanum incanum can be used as a remedy to the problem. There is need for determination of the structure of active ingredients in the extracts obtained from Solanum incanum.
2000’Lİ YILLAR TÜRKİYESİNDE SİYASETBÜROKRASİ İLİŞKİLERİNİN KAMU YÖNETİMİ REFORMLARI ÜZERİNDEN OKUNMASI
Authors: GÜLER Tahsin 
Published: December 2019

Siyaset-bürokrasi ilişkisi öteden beri kamu yönetimi disiplininin en temel ve tartışmalı
konusu olmuştur. Bu ilişki parlamenter sistemlerde çoğunlukla bürokratlar ve siyasetçiler
arasında üstünlük arayışıyla güdülenen gerilimli bir süreci barındırmaktadır.
Türk yönetim tarihinde 2000’li yıllar söz konusu aktörlerin ilişkileri bakımından önemli
kırılmaları içermektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, siyaset ve bürokrasi kavramlarının genel
gelişim çizgileri ile kamu yönetimi disiplini açısından birbirleriyle ilişkilerinin analizini yaparak, Türk siyasetinde 2000’li yılların en önemli aktörü olan siyasal iktidarın gerçekleştirdiği kamu yönetimi reformlarının bürokrasiye etkilerini saptamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Bu dönemde gerçekleştirilen kamu yönetimi reformları, bürokrasinin hizmet üretme kapasitesini artıran, bürokrasiyi siyasete tabi olmaya zorlayan ve siyasetin alanını genişleten
etkiler yaratmıştır.
ÇALIŞMA YERİ TERCİHİNDE İŞLETMELERİN İŞ ETİĞİ UYGULAMALARININ ÖNEM DERECESİ: ORTAÖĞRETİM DÜZEYİNDE TURİZM EĞİTİMİ ALAN ÖĞRENCİLER ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: POLAT Eray , ÇALIŞKAN Serkan , MET Ömer L. 
Published: December 2019

Turistik hizmetlerin emek-yoğun karakteri turizm işletmelerinin çalışanlara karşı yerine getirmesi gereken etik ilkeleri önemli hale getirmektedir. Kimi zaman bu etik ilkeler
çalışanların, çalışma yerlerini seçerken de etkili olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada da turizm
işletmelerinin iş etiği uygulamalarının muhtemel turizm çalışanı adayı olan ortaöğretim
düzeyindeki turizm öğrencilerinin çalışma yeri tercihindeki önem derecesini belirleyebilmek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Bursa ilinde turizm eğitimi verilen bir ortaöğretim
kurumunda yüz yüze görüşme yöntemine göre anket tekniği ile 75 kişiden veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler yüzde ve frekans dağılımları, aritmetik ortalama ve açıklayıcı
faktör analizi aracılığıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yardımıyla modelin
uygunluğu test edilmiş; değişkenler arası ilişkileri belirleyebilmek için bağımsız örneklem t
testi ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre en çok önem verilen etik ilkeler
iş kazaları ve cinsel taciz konuları dahilinde iken en az önem verilen etik ilkeler topluma
yönelik sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetleri ve sendikal haklar konusundadır. Ayrıca cinsiyetin
etik ilkelere verilen önem düzeyinde anlamlı farklılıklar taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir. Turizm
işletmelerinin etik ilkeler doğrultusundaki beklentilere cevap vermesi, nitelikli çalışanları
işletmelere çekebileceğinden büyük öneme sahip bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
TURİSTİK DESTİNASYONLARDA TAŞIMA KAPASİTESİ: ÇANAKKALE SAVAŞLARI GELİBOLU TARİHİ ALANI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SOYLU Yasin , ÖZKÖK Ferah 
Published: December 2019

Taşıma kapasitesi, var olan kaynaklara negatif etki yapmadan, ziyaretçi memnuniyetini düşürmeden veya yöre toplumu ekonomisine ve kültürü üzerine istenmeyen etkiye
neden olmadan, alandaki maksimum kullanım düzeyi şeklinde tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmada turistik destinasyonlarda taşıma kapasitesi belirlenmesinin ne kadar önemli olduğu vurgulanmak istenmiştir. Özellikle korunan alanlarda ziyaretçilerin yarattığı etkilere
yönelik taşıma kapasitesi belirlenmesi, kaynak değerlerine zarar verilmemesi için önemli
bir araçtır. Çalışmada ziyaretçi sayılarının yanında iklim özellikleri ve araştırma alanına
yönelik kaynak kullanımlarının etkileri sayısal veri olarak kullanılmıştır. “Rekreasyonel
Taşıma Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesinde” Uluslararası Doğayı Koruma ve Doğal Hayatı Koruma Derneği (International Union for the Conservantion of Nature and Natural Resources, IUCN) tarafından önerilen “Koruma Alanlarında Taşıma Kapasitesi Tahmin Yöntemi”
ve Shelby ile Heberlein tarafından geliştirilen “Taşıma Kapasitesi Değerlendirme Süreci”
(Carrying Capacity Assessment Process, C-CAP)’ndeki “Sosyal Taşıma Kapasitesi” değerlendirme modeli kullanılmıştır. Uygulanan yöntem sonucunda; Gelibolu Yarımadası Tarihi Milli Parkı’nın fiziksel taşıma kapasitesi 2775 gün/ziyaretçi, gerçek taşıma kapasitesi
898.9gün/ziyaretçi, etkin taşıma kapasitesi 593.2 gün/ziyaretçi ve sosyal taşıma kapasitesi
333 gün/ziyaretçi olarak saptanmıştır. Çalışmadaki bulgular ışığında çeşitli değerlendirmeler sunulmuş, mevcut ve olası sorunlara yönelik öneriler belirtilmiştir.
Estimation of competences of short-term and long-term planning in the structure of the activity of the teacher of higher school
Authors: Prirodova O. , Danilova A. , Morgun A. 
Published: December 2019

The analysis of the professional activity of a teacher of higher education can be carried out in several aspects: by assessing the content of the activity, overall effectiveness, the nature of the tasks to be solved, etc. However, for the performance of work functions the most appropriate will be a competency analysis of professional activity. The authors assessed the expressiveness of the competencies of short-term, medium-term and long-term planning by teachers of higher education, taking into account the duration of the educational activity. A low and medium level of expression of these competencies was revealed, regardless of the duration of the pedagogical activity, as well as the absence of an actual increase in the volume of competence with the duration of the pedagogical activity over 5 years, which is evidence of staff stagnation. The findings can be the basis for organizing professional development programs for teachers in relevant aspects of their activities in order to improve their planning competencies.
Про свободу преси в СССР
Authors: Дяків (Горновий) Осип 
Published: December 2019

Редакція «Українського інформаційного простору» прийняла рішення опублікувати, вперше в Україні, у повному обсязі статтю журналіста УПА О. Горнового «Про свободу преси в СССР». Автор статті — член головного осередку пропаганди при проводі ОУН. Загинув 1950 року на 29 році життя в бою з відділом МГБ біля однієї з криї­вок на ЛьвівщиніЦей унікальний, фактично невідомий дослідникам і досить суголосний із нинішніми українськими реаліями, текст має драматичну долю.З’явився він у світ 1946 року на шпальтах часопису Української Головної Визвольної Ради (УГВР) «Самостійність». Це було єдине його число, яке до сьогодні не збереглося. Текст статті поширювався в самвидаві на території підрадянської України. 1949 року вийшов окремою брошурою в одній із підпільних друкарень УПА з вихідними даними «Київ-Львів». Єдиний уцілілий примірник цієї брошури в сканованому вигляді оприлюднено на сайті «Електронний архів Українського Визвольного руху». Проте сам оригінал брошури досить пошкоджений: у ній бракує кількох сторінок, на окремих сторінках немає цілих фрагментів тексту. Пізніше стаття була передрукована в одному з випусків так званих мініатюрних брошурок із масиву підривної антирадянської літератури, який видавався від імені Закордонного Представництва УГВР у Лондоні і в нелегальний спосіб переправлявся та територію радянської України. Примірник цієї брошури виявив професор Микола Тимошик в архіві Української Видавничої спілки в Лондоні під час недавнього наукового стажування у Великій Британії. За цим документом і здійснено редакційну підготовку тексту для цієї публікації.У документі зроблено аналіз радянської преси в контексті поняття свободи преси в демократичному і тоталітарному суспільствах. Подаючи низку прикладів із центральної та місцевої радянської преси, автор виділяє три особливості радянської журналістики: а) вся без винятку преса в СССР належить не народові, а правлячій партії сталінських вельмож; б) всі публікації в радянській пресі стандартизовані не тільки щодо змісту, а й форми їх подачі; в) пресі більшовиків властиве тотальне застосування методики замовчування й приховування правди; г) докорінне вивертання й перекручування дійсності, якщо вона не відповідає комуно-більшовицькій ідеології.
ANALISIS DAMPAK ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KECAMATAN SERUWAY KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Muslimah Muslimah muslimah , Megawati Megawati 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak alih fungsi lahan pertanian perkebunan terhadap pendapatan penduduk. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengunakan metode survey. Objek dalam penelitian ini hanya dibatasi pada petani yang melakukan kegiatan alih fungsi lahan perkebunan sawit ke jeruk manis yang ada dalam wilayah kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini meliputi luas lahan garapan, penggunaan tenaga kerja, biaya produksi, produksi dan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian Analisis Chi-Square diperoleh sebagai berikut:X2 hitung = 9,95. Sedangkan harga X2 tabel pada taraf kepercayaan 95 % (α = 0,05) dan derajat bebas (db) = 4 diperoleh nilai sebesar 9,488, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa X2 hitung > X2 tabel. Dapat dilihat bahwa perbandingan antara nilai X2 hitung sangat berbeda dengan nilai X2 tabel. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendapatan petani yang signifikan akibat alih fungsi lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit ke jeruk manis di Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jadi hipotesis yang menyatakan alih fungsi lahan perkebunan berdampak terhadap pendapatan petani di Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Taming diterima (terima Ha tolak Ho)
PENGARUH BIAYA PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL KOPI BUBUK PADA UD. USAHA JADI DI DESA GAMPONG JAWA KECAMATAN IDI RAYEUK
Authors: Hanisah Hanisah , Gustiana Cut , Nizar Saiful 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya overhead terhadap penetapan harga jual kopi bubuk pada UD. Usaha Jadi di Desa Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian ditetapkan di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk Kabupaten Aceh Timur dengan pertimbangan bahwa kecamatan tersebut merupakan daerah yang ada usaha pengolahan kopi bubuk. Objek pada penelitian ini hanya dibatasi pada pengusaha pengolahan kopi bubuk pada UD. Usaha Jadi di Desa Gampong Jawa Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini hanya dibatasi pada pengaruh biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya overhead terhadap penetapan harga jual kopi bubuk pada UD. Usaha Jadi di Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Maret-April 2017.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh Persamaan Regresi Linear Berganda sebagai berikut : Ŷ = - 49,28 - 4,38 X1 + 16,64 X2 + 0,78 X3. Hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa besarnya R2 = 0,8643. Ini berarti variasi terhadap naik turunnya penetapan harga jual kopi bubuk (Y) dipengaruhi oleh biaya bahan baku (X1), biaya tenaga kerja (X2) dan biaya overhead (X3) sebesar 86,43 % dan sisanya sebesar 13,57 % lagi dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak ikut diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Hasil pengujian secara serempak biaya bahan baku (X1), biaya tenaga kerja (X2) dan biaya overhead (X3) secara serempak berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap penetapan harga jual kopi bubuk (Y). Hasil pengujian secara parsial untuk biaya bahan baku tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap penetapan harga jual kopi bubuk. Hasil pengujian secara parsial untuk biaya tenaga kerja berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap penetapan harga jual kopi bubuk. Hasil pengujian secara parsial untuk biaya overhead tidak berpengaruh terhadap penetapan harga jual kopi bubuk.