bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT KEANEKARAGAMAN HAMA SERANGGA DAN MUSUH ALAMI (PREDATOR) PADA TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) DI DESA LIMPOK KECAMATAN DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Surya Erdi , Armi Armi , Ridhwan Muhammad , Jailani Jailani , Hakim Lukmanul , Notalia Rika 
Published: December 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang “Tingkat Keanekaragaman Hama Serangga dan Musuh Alami (Predator) pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) di Desa Limpok Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar”. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 Januari s.d 19 Januari 2017. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat keanekaragaman hama serangga dan musuh alami (predator) yang terdapat di lahan cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) di Desa Limpok Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah semua hama dan musuh alami (predator) yang terdapat pada tanaman cabai merah (Capicum annuum L.) di Desa Limpok Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, teknik analisis data menggunakan metode diagonal dimana data yang diperoleh pada setiap pengamatan dikumpulkan, dikelompokkan dan dihitung jumlahnya dengan menggunakan rumus (FM, FR%, KM, KM% dan H’). Hasil penelitian tentang Tingkat Keanekaragaman Hama Serangga dan Musuh Alami (Predator) pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capicum annuum L.) di Desa Limpok Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar menunjukkan bahwa (1) Nilai tertinggi diperoleh dari spesies Thrips sp dengan (Km) 0,79, (Kr) 31,47 %, (Km) 0,67 dan (Fr) 12,60 % dan pada musuh alami (predator) nilai tertinggi diperoleh dari spesies Kumbang koksi (Coccinella transversalis) dengan (Km) 0,25, (Kr) 84,45 %, (Fm) 1,00 dan (Fr) 46,30 %. Indeks keragaman (H’) hama serangga tergolong sedang dengan nilai berkisar antara 1,96 dan indeks keragaman musuh alami (H’) tergolong sedang dengan nilai berkisar antara 1,01. (2) Jenis-jenis hama serangga yang terdapat di lahan cabai terdiri dari spesies Thrips sp 119 ekor, kutu daun (Myzus persicae) 56 ekor, kutu daun (Aphis gossypii) 64 ekor, kutu kebul (Bemisia tabaci) 32 ekor, kepik hijau (Nezara viridula) 35 ekor, lalat buah (Droshopila melanogaster) 6 ekor, ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura) 64 ekor dan Ulat buah (Helicoverpa armigera) 5 ekor. (3) Jenis-jenis musuh alami (predator) yang terdapat di lahan cabai terdiri dari 4 ordo dan 44 jumlah total spesies yang terdiri dari Lalat tachinid (Billaea maritima) 3 ekor, Lalat prajurit (Argyra argyria) 2 ekor, Kumbang koksi (Coccinella transversalis) 37 ekor, spesies Belalang sembah (Hierodula parviceps) 2 ekor.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Komunikasi Data Antara Mikrokontroller Atmega8 Dengan Arduino Pada Mesin Roaster Coffe Digital
Authors: Ikhsan Rachmad , Effendi Effendi 
Published: December 2020

Roasting coffee manually is widely applied by coffee producers. This process takes a very long time and is less efficient in terms of productivity for industry standards. This machine is equipped with a thermocouple sensor as a temperature sensor that will measure the temperature in the roasting cylinder, then equipped with a timer as a reminder of roasting time that ranges from 15 minutes at a temperature of 200 degrees Celsius, this machine is also equipped with android as a timer controller on the coffee roaster machine. This machine is also equipped with a microcontroller and Bluetooth as a media transmitter and data receiver. From the test results obtained data that Bluetooth can be used for data communication between the microcontroller and Android with a distance of 30 meters in the room, and 12 meters outside the room. If it exceeds that distance, then Bluetooth will not respond back
Towards Critical Dietetics: A Personal Perspective
Authors: Welsh Jennifer Julia 
Published: December 2020

My dietetics career at Ryerson University (1970-2004) was profoundly influenced by feminism and critical theory, as well as involvement with home economics, health promotion and food security.Both dietetics and home economics professionals are faced with conflicts between the dominant (male) structures of knowledge and practice and the lived experience (predominantly female) of addressing the problems of everyday life - especially food. In reflecting on my practice as teacher, administrator (program director and dean) and advocate (within the profession and the community), the model I developed for a professional Practice course offered a helpful framework. The model assumes a constant interaction between the personal and the professional - and proposes these four dimensions of our being for reflection on both our personal lives and our professional practice: (1) learner, (2) citizen, (3) "body and soul" and (4) "actor in the formal economy." The paper offers a personal retrospective on both food security in Toronto (Part I) and dietetic education (Part II).
Meanings of burnout and resilience in Ontario dietitians
Authors: Asada Yuka 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: Although experiences of burnout are well documented among some health professionals, there is limited research that explores similar experiences among dietitians. This study aims (1) to describe the varied qualitative dimensions of burnout that are particular to dietitians and (2) to identify the factors that might be deemed protective against burnout. Methods: Fourteen dietitians were recruited from a larger quantitative study that assessed prevalence of burnout in Ontario, Canada using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Those who completed the MBI were invited to participate in two phenomenological interviews. Transcribed interviews were analyzed by naïve readings and identified meaning units with a larger team for increased rigor and trustworthiness. Results: Dietitians describe burnout as having bodily and overall health consequences. Both social/professional relationships and dietitians’ passion for their work contributed to experiences of burnout and resilience. Opportunities for continued professional growth and change were contributing factors for resilience. Implications & Conclusions: This study contributes to the limited body of knowledge on dietitians’ lived experiences of burnout and resilience. The findings have implications for those involved in the education and training of student dietitians, and for those in a position to offer support to dietitians who are struggling with job stress. In the context of fostering resilience, a preventative approach to dietetic education is explored with the intention to protect future practitioners from burnout.
On Beginning to Become Dietitians
Authors: MacLellan Debbie , Gingras Jacqui , Lordly Daphne , Brady Jennifer 
Published: December 2020

This paper explores beginning dietetic practitioners’ perspectives on the process of becoming dietetics professionals through the use of vignettes to illuminate the complex process of professional socialization. Embedded in these vignettes are three themes related to the socialization process that occurs in the early years of dietetic practice: congruence, resilience, and relationships. Our findings indicate that new dietitians struggle to develop their dietitian identity. They feel unprepared for the relational and practice realities of the workplace and find the transition from dietetic intern to dietitian challenging. They seek many ways to cope including seeking support from others and planning for the future but some consider leaving the profession. It is important to understand the professional socialization and identity formation processes that occur during the early years of practice to ensure that dietitians feel prepared and supported as they begin their careers.
Policy Writing Simulations
Authors: Falconer Thirstan , MacDonald Zack 
Published: December 2020

Policy writing is an effective skill that history instructors should teach their students for life after their undergraduate degree. This article proposes that instructors encourage their students to learn policy writing through experiential learning practices. In particular, it advocates for the use of live simulations in the undergraduate history classroom that emphasize policy writing solutions. In this case, the collaboration between historians and librarians is demonstrative of effective historical analysis and fundamental research practices. This article uses a third-year history course in Canadian External Relations as the primary example to share this model. In a simulation, upper-year students are situated within a particular historical event and are tasked to complete a group-based action memorandum writing exercise during a timed in-class period. This simulation policy writing exercise gives students first-hand experience working collaboratively with one another in a political decision-making setting. The simulation can be supplemented with an independent writing assignment that also emphasizes policy writing, such as an action memorandum or a briefing note, in place of the traditional history research paper. This article examines a Canadian history simulation which situates students within the Canadian Department of External Affairs during the Suez crisis. It demonstrates the enhancement of student learning through a practice-based, hands-on approach, that requires collaboration and semester-long learning. The simulation challenges students to act and resolve the scenario at hand. Policy writing is the process by which “government employees and non-governmental organizations create written documents for lawmakers and policy professionals to read.” Policy documents can be a variety of lengths, ranging from short-briefings to lengthy reports.[1]In the course model proposed in this article, students learn policy writing while they also continue to develop valuable history-related skills such as creativity, research, analysis, and critical-thinking. Victor Asal has argued that “the best way to get educational mileage out of a simulation is to treat it as an interactive case where learning takes place before, during, and after the simulation.”[2]Assigning an independent policy writing assignment in addition to the simulation has significant benefits for student learning. [1]Andrew Pennock, “The Case for Using Policy Writing in Undergraduate Political Science Courses,” PS: Political Science and Politics 44.1 (2011): 141. [2]Victor Asal, “Playing Games with International Relations,” International Studies Perspectives 6 (2005): 362.
Bayaran Zakat Fitrah Mengikut Harga Beras Yang Dimakan dan Peranan Medium Promosi:Kajian di Lembaga Zakat Selangor (LZS) Cawangan Kajang, Selangor
Authors: Mohd Razali Mohamad Shairazi Akmal , Wahid Hairunnizam 
Published: December 2020

Zakat Fitrah is a compulsory worship that every Muslim will do when it comes to the waiting, months of all Muslims around the world, the month of Ramadan. This month is also the summit month for all the amil of zakat appointed to complete their charity zakat, no matter the amil who serve on the Selangor Zakat Board (LZS). In 2018, LZS introduced a campaign that was manifested as Fit Zakat Payment Charges Based on the price of rice consumed. Thus, this study was conducted to show the effectiveness of the following promotional campaign, focusing on paying zakat fitrah paying zakat fitrah at the branch. The selected branch of the study was at the Kajang branch and 110 respondents were randomly selected and the data were analyzed using a descriptive approach. The results showed that the majority of respondents chose according to the recommendations suggested by the LZS based on the type and price of rice consumed by the respondents. The campaign is considered to be successful, but the promotion approach needs to be improved to give awareness to the paying zakat fitrah especially in Selangor. Several implications and policy implications are also discussed in this study.
Abstrak
Zakat Fitrah adalah sesuatu ibadah wajib yang akan dilakukan oleh setiap umat Islam apabila menjelmanya bulan yang ditunggu-tunggu oleh seluruh muslim seluruh dunia, iaitu Bulan Ramadan. Pada bulan ini juga merupakan bulan puncak bagi semua amil-amil zakat yang dilantik bagi menyempurnakan ibadah zakat mereka, tidak terkecuali para amil yang berkhidmat di Lembaga Zakat Selangor (LZS). Pada tahun 2018, LZS memperkenalkan satu kempen yang dijelmakan sebagai Galakan Bayaran Zakat Fitrah Mengikut harga beras yang dimakan. Justeru kajian ini dijalankan bagi memperlihatkan keberkesanan kempen galakan berikut, tumpuannya menjurus kepada pembayar zakat fitrah yang membayar zakat fitrah di cawangan. Cawangan yang dipilih menjadi sampel kajian adalah di cawangan Kajang dan 110 responden dipilih secara rawak dan data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif. Hasil kajian ini mendapati majoriti responden memilih menurut galakan yang dicadangkan oleh pihak LZS berdasarkan jenis dan harga beras yang dimakan oleh responden. Kempen ini dianggap berjaya namun pendekatan promosi perlu ditingkatkan untuk memberi kesedaran kepada pembayar zakat fitrah terutama di Selangor. Beberapa implikasi dasar juga turut dibincangkan dalam kajian ini.
Pemerkasaan Institusi Zakat Dalam Menangani Keperluan Individu Muflis di Bawah Asnaf Al-Gharimin di Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Matali Azme , Ab Rahman Azman 
Published: December 2020

The cause of an individual being declared bankrupt is among the main criteria in determining one’s eligibility to receive zakat under asnaf al-Gharimin. Therefore, not all individuals who have the status of bankruptcy are entitled to zakat as it depends on the leading cause or the cause for debt. The burden borne not only has a negative impact on him, but also the family members. This article aims to examine and identify the three key aspects of addressing individual bankruptcy needs under asnaf al-Gharimin. Firstly, the role and governance of zakat implementers. Secondly, the debt factor and statistics of the zakat and thirdly, application — the action of the Brunei Islamic Religious Council (MUIB) in addressing individual bankruptcy needs. The methodology of this study is qualitative; it uses library research, documentation and interview methods to obtain secondary and primary data related to the objectives of the study. The findings of the study observe that individuals who get bankrupt are given the necessary assistance in settling their debts through zakat money by referring to the guideline and according to the criteria set. This study is expected to provide a positive impact, especially in the more systematic and relevant management in Brunei Darussalam. This study can also be used as an additional reference by authorized parties in Brunei Darussalam, in particular the bodies involved in the collection and distribution of zakat as a whole.
Abstrak
Punca seseorang itu diisytiharkan muflis menjadi antara kriteria utama dalam menentukan kelayakannya untuk menerima zakat di bawah asnaf al-Gharimin. Oleh itu, tidak semua individu yang berstatus muflis layak menerima zakat kerana kelayakan menerimanya bergantung kepada sebab atau punca hutang. Beban yang ditanggung bukan sahaja memberi impak negatif kepada dirinya, malah ahli keluarga juga turut merasa beban yang sama. Artikel ini bertujuan meneliti dan mengenalpasti tiga aspek utama dalam menangani keperluan individu muflis di bawah asnaf al-Gharimin. Pertama, peranan dan urus tadbir pelaksana zakat. Kedua, faktor berhutang dan statistik permohonan zakat dan ketiga, tindakan Majlis Ugama Islam Brunei (MUIB) dalam menangani keperluan individu muflis. Metodologi kajian ini adalah berbentuk kualitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah perpustakaan, dokumentasi dan temubual bagi mendapatkan data sekunder dan primer berkaitan objektif kajian. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa individu muflis mendapat bantuan sewajarnya dalam menyelesaikan hutang mereka melalui wang zakat dengan merujuk garis panduan dan mengikut kriteria yang ditetapkan. Kajian ini diharapkan boleh memberikan impak yang positif khususnya dalam pengurusan yang lebih sistematik dan relevan di Brunei Darussalam. Kajian ini juga boleh dijadikan rujukan tambahan oleh pihak-pihak berautoriti di Brunei Darussalam khususnya badan-badan yang terlibat dengan kutipan dan agihan zakat secara menyeluruh.
Wakaf Perumahan dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi: Pelaksanaannya Menurut Maqasid Syariah
Authors: Mohamad Suhaimi Farhana , Ab Rahman Azman 
Published: December 2020

Waqf is one of the unique and comprehensive welfare mediums. Not only focusing on spiritual development, but waqf also covers any form of charity that benefits society, and give solutions to the people problems, such as housing issues. This article will discuss how waqf works in meeting housing needs in economic development and its implementation, according to Maqasid Syariah. This study is a qualitative study. Data collection sources from journals and documents related to waqf and housing in Malaysia were extensively analysed using content analysis methods. The findings suggest that housing provision through waqf assistance assists more comfortable living space to the public at a more affordable price than the market prices. However, legislation on waqf housing needs to be developed to ensure consumers, developers, financial providers, trustees and donors’ rights to be adequately taken care.
ABSTRAK
Wakaf merupakan salah satu medium kebajikan yang unik dan luas. Tidak hanya tertumpu kepada pembangunan kerohanian, wakaf juga meliputi sebarang bentuk kebajikan yang memberi manfaat kepada masyarakat, apatah lagi yang dapat memberi penyelesaian kepada permasalahan rakyat, seperti isu perumahan. Artikel ini akan membincangkan bagaimana wakaf berfungsi dalam memenuhi keperluan perumahan dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan pelaksanaannya menurut Maqasid Syariah. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif. Sumber pengumpulan data daripada artikel jurnal dan dokumen berkaitan wakaf dan perumahan di Malaysia dan menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Hasil kajian ini mendapati penyediaan perumahan menerusi bantuan wakaf dapat membantu menyediakan ruang tempat tinggal yang lebih selesa kepada masyarakat dengan harga lebih mampu milik berbanding harga pasaran. Namun, perundangan berhubung wakaf perumahan perlu dibangunkan agar hak pengguna, pemaju, penyedia pembiayaan kewangan, pemegang amanah serta pewakaf dapat dipelihara dengan sewajarnya.
Konsep dan Aplikasi Hisbah dalam Perniagaan Produk Halal
Authors: Drahman Adam , Ab. Rahman Suhaimi 
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the application of hisbah in the business of halal products in Malaysia. Basically, there are areas of enforcement powers held by authorities on the issue of halal business in Malaysia. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the authorities adolf the principles hisbahin their surveillance and enforcement activities. To achieve this objective, qualitative method has been used by using document analysis to achieve the desire result. The study found that there are efforts to adopt the principles of hisbah in the surveillance and enforcement of halal products business in Malaysia. This is the effect of the impact and influence of Islam as the official religion of the State. In hisbah application issues, most contemporary Muslim scholars are of the view to promoting its implementation. Studies on the application of hisbah in the business of halal products backed by the country's halal requirements could have a significant impact on the industry and economiy of Muslim community in Malaysia, as well as resolve the issues of overlapping jurisdictions and so on.
ABSTRAK
Artikel ini membincangkan mengenai aplikasi hisbah dalam perniagaan produk halal di Malaysia. Secara asasnya, terdapat bidang kuasa penguatkuasan yang dimiliki oleh pihak berkuasa berhubung isu perniagaan produk halal di Malaysia. Objektif kajian ini adalah bagi menilai sama ada pihak berkuasa menerapkan prinsip hisbah di dalam aktiviti pengawasan dan penguatkuasaan mereka. Bagi mencapai objektif tersebut, kaedah kualitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis dokumen untuk mendapatkan hasil kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat pendekatan menggunakan hisbah pengawasan dan penguatkuasaan perniagaan produk halal di Malaysia. Ini merupakan kesan dan pengaruh daripada pengaruh Islam sebagai agama rasmi Negara. Dalam isu aplikasi hisbah, kebanyakan para sarjana Islam kontemporari lebih cenderung kepada pandangan yang mengalakkan perlaksanaannya. Kajian ke atas aplikasi badan hisbah terhadap perniagaan produk halal dengan disokong oleh keperluan halal negara mampu memberi kesan yang besar terhadap industri halal dan ekonomi masyarakat Islam di Malaysia, sekaligus menyelesaikan isu-isu pertindihan kuasa dan sebagainya.
Analysis of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 1 as an Independent Prognostic Factor for Gastric Cancer Based on Statistical Methods
Authors: Zhang Xu , Ma Hua , Zou Quan , Wu Jin 
Published: December 2020

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) in gastric cancer (GC), evaluate its relationship with the clinicopathological features and prognosis of GC, and analyze the advantage of CDK1 as a potential independent prognostic factor for GC.MethodsThe Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data and corresponding clinical features of GC were collected. First, the aim gene was selected by combining five topological analysis methods, where the gene expression in paracancerous and GC tissues was analyzed by Limma package and Wilcox test. Second, the correlation between gene expression and clinical features was analyzed by logistic regression. Finally, the survival analysis was carried out by using the Kaplan–Meier. The gene prognostic value was evaluated by univariate and multivariate Cox analyses, and the gene potential biological function was explored by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA).ResultsCDK1 was selected as one of the most important genes associated with GC. The expression level of CDK1 in GC tissues was significantly higher than that in paracancerous tissues, which was significantly correlated with pathological stage and grade. The survival rate of the CDK1 high expression group was significantly lower than that of the low expression group. CDK1 expression was significantly correlated with overall survival (OS). CDK1 expression was mainly involved in prostate cancer, small cell lung cancer, and GC and was enriched in the WNT signaling pathway and T cell receptor signaling pathway.ConclusionCDK1 may serve as an independent prognostic factor for GC. It is also expected to be a new target for molecular targeted therapy of GC.