bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN LUKA BERAT (Analisis Putusan Perkara No : 10/Pid.B/2018/PN Rkb)
Authors: Kartono Munajat 
Published: July 2020

Putusan hakim merupakan aspek penting dan diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan perkara pidana. Penganiayaan merupakan salah satu bentuk tindak pidana yang terjadi didalam kehidupan sosial dan masyarakat. Pada tanggal 05 November 2017 terdakwa Avin Viandi Bin Aan umur 32 (tiga puluh dua) tahun telah melakukan tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka berat sehingga korban tidak dapat menjalankan aktivitas seperti biasanya terhadap seorang berinisial DS. Dakwaan berbentuk alternatif, Pertama adalah melanggar Pasal 351 ayat (2) KUHP atau Kedua melanggar Pasal 351 ayat (1) KUHP. Dalam hal ini JPU memilih pada dakwaan yang pertama dan menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama 3 (tiga) tahun, sementara Hakim menjatuhkan putusan pidana Pasal 351 ayat (2) dan menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama 2 (dua) tahun terhadap terdakwa. Adapun permasalahan penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimanakah bentuk pertangunggungjawaban tindak pidana penganiayaan tersebut. Bagaimanakah pertimbangan hukum Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka berat, Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan masalah yuridis normatif, adalah pendekatan masalah yang didasarkan pada perundang-undangan, adapun teori yang digunakan meliputi teori pemidanaan, teori keadilan, dan teori kepastian hukum, namun penulis dalam analisisnya mencondongkan pada teori dalam pemidanaan yang terdiri dari teori pembalasan, teori tujuan dan teori gabungan. Konsep-konsep yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara Menggunakan buku Dan Studi Kepustakaan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diketahui bahwa dasar pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka berat dalam putusan No: 10/Pid.B/2018/PN Rkb, berdasarkan fakta-fakta dan bukti yang sah di persidangan terdakwa memenuhi unsur-unsur dari pasal yang didakwakan oleh JPU sehingga hakim memutus bersalah terdakwa. Bahwa putusan yang dijatuhkan oleh Hakim cukup memenuhi keadilan yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai yang lahir dari sumber hukum yang responsif sesuai hati nurani. Hakim yang menangani tindak pidana penganiayaan di masa akan datang diharapkan untuk tetap konsisten, adil dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana penganiayaan. Penjatuhan putusan pidana terhadap terdakwa ini cukup mampu menimbulkan efek jera dan efek pencegahan nya di masyarakat guna tidak terjadi lagi dikemudian hari.
REVIEW ARTICLE ON PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF PRISCRIPTION PATTERN OF ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY FOR URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN PREGNANT FEMALE PATIENT
Authors: Shikha Pal  , Narendra Kumar Yadav  , Aayush Yadav  , Mandeep, Mahipal  
Published: July 2020

Urinary tract infection (UTI) are common during pregnancy. These most common causative organism is E.coli.1 A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of urinary system including kidney, ureters, bladder and urethra.2 The urinary can be divided into the upper urinary tract and the lower urinary tract. The upper urinary tract consist of the kidney and ureters and lower urinary tract consist of the bladder and the urethra.2 UTI can be classified by anatomic site of involvement into lower and upper urinary tract infection.3
Asymptomatic bacteriuria can lead to the development of cystitis and pyelonephritis. All pregnant women should be screened for bacteriuria and subsequently treated with antibiotics such as Nitrofurantoin, sulfisoxazole,or cephalexin.
can be life threatening illness, with the increased risk of Perinatal and Neonatal mobility.
Pregnant women with urinary group B Streptococcal infection should be treated and should receive intrapartum prophylactic therapy.
Moral and Psychological Stability of Police Officers in the System of Their Professionally Important Qualities
Authors: Klymenko I. V. 
Published: July 2020

Issues related to the assessment of the professionalism of police officers are inevitably intertwined with the increasing role of the moral foundations of their activities. The implementation of generally accepted rules of conduct, which are formed in the legal consciousness of the individual, reflects the level of his moral and legal thinking. In our context, the peculiarity of morality is that it is manifested not only in the content of the police, but also in the form of its implementation, playing the role of the most important factor in assessing the work of the police by society.
Moral and psychological stability is considered as a determining factor of public confidence in the police. The author has singled out psychological structure of this characteristic, namely: motivational component, the indicators of which are a positive attitude to service, awareness of the importance of conscientious performance of official tasks and conscious desire to perform professional duties, belief in the value of moral norms and the need to subordinate own behavior; cognitive component, which includes knowledge of the legal basis of professional activity, ethical requirements of police officers’ behavior, the rules of use of physical force, special means and firearms; professional-personal component, which contains such professional moral and psychological qualities as professional honor, justice, decency, honesty, compassion and empathy, attitude to the rule of law, discipline, humanity, responsibility and a reflective component that characterizes the ability of a police officer to analyze phenomena of own consciousness and activity and assess the level of formation of moral and psychological stability, ability to effectively solve job problems.
The reasons of the existing problems in realization of moral principles of professional activity of police officers are defined. The ways of formation of high moral and psychological stability of police officers, first of all, through departmental education are offered.
International Experience of Legal Regulation of Social Vacations
Authors: Latysheva V. O. 
Published: July 2020

The author of the article has studied international and legal acts that envisage the norms that provide social vacations for employees. The author has analyzed experience of legal regulation of social vacations in the USA, the countries of the European Union, the countries of the former Soviet Union, etc.
It has been noted that the current period of development of the state and society makes new demands on the socialization of labor legislation, especially for employees with family responsibilities, taking into account the positive international experience. It is very important aspect of the welfare state, society must provide such persons with certain social protection and assistance, as well as labor benefits in connection with the responsibilities of raising children and other circumstances, because employees with family responsibilities have the possibility to combine their professional activities with family responsibilities without the damage for their own health, the interests of children and society. Social protection in a modern democratically organized society is the sphere of intersection of vital interests of citizens related to the realization of their socio-economic rights. It is the sphere of reflection of such universal values as equality, social justice, humanism and other moral principles of civilized society. Proper realization of the right to social protection helps to increase the individual status of a person and further the development of democratic principles of society.
Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the positive international experience in the legal regulation of social vacations in the period of reforming the labor legislation of Ukraine. The author of the article has provided scientifically substantiated conclusions on the borrowing positive international experience of legal regulation of social vacations and implementing into national legislation.
Air Transport Area as an Object of State Regulation
Authors: Brusakova O. V. 
Published: July 2020

It is emphasized that the aviation area is a high-tech sector of the economy of any state, the dynamic development of which requires streamlining national legislation in this area, expanding international cooperation, updating legal instruments used by public authorities in state regulation in the air transport area. In this regard, it is emphasized that the efficiency of the air transport area directly depends on the status of state regulation of aviation activities.
As a result of the legislative understanding of the composition of air transport, it is concluded that air transport in this case is understood in a broad sense not only as a set of direct aircraft, but also as a holistic system, which also includes a set of objects for ensuring air transport functioning, air traffic control, etc. It is emphasized that such an interpretation of air transport is not entirely appropriate, as it significantly expands the understanding of this term. In this regard, the expediency of understanding air transport exclusively as a set of vehicles that are united only by their inherent characteristics (transportation in the airspace) is justified. And it is already expedient to single out the objects, the functioning of which has the providing (service) nature and creates conditions for the proper operation of the air transport itself.
The significance of aviation and transport for Ukraine, which ensures its functioning, is revealed. It is argued that today it is important to ensure effective state support, for example, by updating the existing system of effective state preferences and incentives for planning and production of air transport. The specific features inherent in the field of air transport as an object of state regulation are formulated.
It is established that the state, realizing the importance of state support for the planning and development of modern innovative high-tech air transport, takes appropriate steps in this direction; the specified steps are outlined. The peculiarities of the negative impact of the pandemiological situation in the world since the beginning of 2020 on the aviation area of Ukraine are characterized.
It is concluded that the state needs to respond appropriately, i.e. to implement appropriate state regulation of the aviation area functioning during the pandemic, in particular in the implementation of air transportation in exceptional cases, the operation of airfields and airports in quarantine, aircraft parking in designated areas, standardization of issues, related to the return of passengers for canceled flights or their rebooking, providing state support to the aviation area in connection with the cessation of financial revenues from all market participants (including by allocating subsidies from the state budget, providing state aid to ensure minimal operation of airports and airfields, exemption of airlines from paying certain types of taxes for a certain period of time), etc.
Public Organizations of Ukraine in the System of Preventing and Counteracting Domestic Violence
Authors: Levchenko K. B. , Shved O. V. 
Published: July 2020

The problem of domestic violence that exists in Ukraine is recognized as a serious problem and requires significant and comprehensive efforts to its solution, as well as the involvement of various actors, whose activities are aimed at overcoming domestic violence. Public organizations play an important role in such activities, the role of which is reflected in the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention and Counteraction to Domestic Violence”. The scientific novelty of the article is to study the directions and forms of work of public organizations in the field of prevention and counteraction to domestic violence and their systematization, introduction into scientific circulation of analytical materials and information prepared by public organizations. The research methodology is based on a dialectical approach to the cognition of socio-legal phenomena through comparative and legal analysis of definitions, historical and analytical methods in studying the activities of public organizations and their participation in the formation and implementation of public policy, using the observation method.
Analysis of the work of public organizations as subjects of state policy to prevent and combat domestic violence provided grounds to clarify the systematization of the main areas of such work. Such grounds include prevention of domestic violence, advocacy of ratification of the Istanbul Convention, advocacy, participation in public policy (development of programs at the national and regional levels), work with offenders, training of specialists, policy monitoring and provision of services to victims. Forms of work of public organizations develop in time and space, in accordance with the needs of practical activities. Improving the efficiency of public organizations is seen in their networking, strengthening cooperation with scientific and educational institutions.
Origin and Development of Service Cynology in Modern Ukraine
Authors: Seliukov V. S. 
Published: July 2020

The history of the origin and formation of service cynology in Ukraine has quite interesting aspects. First of all, at the time when the territory of modern Ukraine was part of the Russian Empire, and eventually the Soviet Union, the police service cynology was originated in Ukraine. Thus, the beginning of the XX century was marked by the activities of H. M. Rudyi, who being a part of the detective police in 1904 organized the breeding station and began to use dogs to search for criminals. Besides, H. M. Rudyi organized training of a cynologist O. Erhant, who was objectively considered the first certified cynologist in Ukraine, and who graduated training in Schwelm. Heorhii Mykhailovych also developed an Instruction for the officials of Kyiv Detective Police, which defined the procedure and methods of involving dogs in the fight against crime.
Further development of service police cynology throughout the Empire took place with the support and admiration of V. I. Lebediev, an official from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire, who contributed to the creation of the All-Russian Society for the Promotion of Dogs in Police and Guard Service, as well as certain associations within the Empire.
The author of the article has also studied the historical stages of the development of cynology, which are offered to be divided according to the criteria of methods of using dogs, as well as new turning points in training. Thus, the next stage has offered to allocate the time, when the process of dog training began to be based on the results of research accomplished by I. P. Pavlov, who described the reflexes in general (conditioned and unconditioned); indicative reactions and their nature; stimuli and their types; types and principles of higher nervous activity of dogs; processes of inhibition and excitation; deviations in the activity of the dog’s brain. All this has increased the arsenal of human abilities in the process of preparing dogs for service.
Particular attention has been paid to the fact that police cynology during the wars is somewhat re-profiled, but does not lose its relevance. Unfortunately, the development of cynology after the Second World War underwent significant regression due to the changes in public attitudes and the post-war situation, but this did not prevent further use and improvement of the use of dogs.
The emphasis has been placed on the peculiarities of the next stage in the development of cynology, which is associated with the development of odor methods of selection and preservation of odors, as well as the emergence of dogs-detectors who are further used in odor examination.
It has been also noted that the current stage of development of cynology is very diverse, i.e. service dogs are used in almost all areas of law enforcement activity.
Pedagogical Workers as Objects of Bullying
Authors: Pohorilets О. V. 
Published: July 2020

The article focuses on the analysis of the main types of bullying that pedagogical workers suffer from, including typical features and predominant forms of bullying of victims, characteristics of victims, as well as offenders and the like. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problem of bullying of pedagogical workers in the educational environment as a social phenomenon.
The author has carried out the analysis of the judicial practice of the Law on Counteracting Bullying for one year when considering cases and holding people administratively liable for committing bullying, as well as the identified shortcomings in fixing the evidence base by the police while holding the buller accountable. It turned out that teachers’ bullying in virtual space is actually the transfer of bullying outside the educational institution.
The author has offered the measures regarding the procedure and the obligation to consolidate evidence by representatives of juvenile prevention units of the territorial units of the National Police of Ukraine, in accordance with the requirements of the current legislation, in the case of teachers contacting law enforcement agencies as victims of bullying and activities to create a safe educational environment in educational institutions.
Scenario tendencies of professional genesis of investigators of pre-trial investigation agencies of the National police of Ukraine
Authors: Miloradova N. E. 
Published: July 2020

The author of the article has presented results of a thorough analysis of international (A. Adler, E. Bern, R. Brasington, T. Keller, C. Toich, S.B. Karpman, K. Steiner, etc.) and domestic (K. O. Abulkhanova-Slavska, O. O. Bodalov, Ye. I. Holovakha, E. F. Zeier, Ye. O. Klimov, N. S. Priazhnikova, Ye. Yu. Priazhnikov, S. L. Rubinshtein, E. E. Symaniuk, etc.) approaches to consider specific features of professional development of individuals and formation of scenario tendencies for self-deployment within personal and professional fields.
Based on the analysis of the works of the mentioned scholars the author has distinguished and substantiated the existence and has provided characteristics to five basic types of scenarios of professional genesis of investigators: rapidly growing (gradual increase of indicators of all basic psychological characteristics); growing (increase in indicators of one or two basic psychological characteristics); averaged (absence of changes in indicators of basic psychological characteristics, presence of average indicators of basic psychological characteristics); decreasing (decrease in indicators of one or two basic psychological characteristics) and rapidly decreasing (gradual decrease in indicators of all basic psychological characteristics). It has been stated that it is possible to distinguish within each of these scenarios, variants of the scenario depending on the level of manifestation of indicators of the basic psychological characteristics of professional genesis.
The list of possible advantages and risks of the development of the scenarios of professional genesis of investigators has been determined. The advantages and risks are related to both external and internal factors. It has been emphasized that it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the transition from one stage to another and from stage to stage within the stage can produce changes in their characteristics while analyzing scenario tendencies of the employees of investigative units.
It has been noted that the study of professional genesis of investigators starting from the stage of conscious choice of the professional path up to the moment of dismissal from the National Police through the prism of scenario approach makes it possible to comprehensively analyze professional self-deployment of individuals through the analysis of the correlation and mutual interaction of indicators of the basic psychological characteristics and conditions of the professional environment within each of the stages.
Online Contract Worker Recruitment System at PT. Prospera Utama Officers
Authors: Nuraisyah Euis Siti , Lisnawati Dewi , Jasuma Octavia Noer 
Published: July 2020

Human Resources (HR) One of the main keys in the process of finding a professional and qualified workforce. In order to attract attention to applicants, namely information sent through the website so that information can be accessed and choose people who meet job requirements. All companies in any industry can benefit from contingency or maintain professional recruitment or outsourcing processes for recruitment agencies. The employee recruitment system receives importance in the process of inputting and processing, because it makes it easier for the admin to input the ongoing recruitment and selection process. However, the recruitment system is currently related to anything related to data because the paper is scattered. From these considerations, it is necessary to develop the recruitment so that it can be accessed on the system so that it becomes more systematic, organized. In the development of this recruitment system using the method of swot analysis and elicitation. And use one of the PHP programming language, the data base-server uses MySQL. The results achieved from the analysis of the system used by the author is to use UML (Unified Modeling Language). The results of this study are recruitment systems that can be stored more neatly and help the admin when inputting recruitment during the selection process.
Design Of Control Information System Web-Based 5R Action Plan (Case Study: PT. Bimasakti Karya Prima)
Authors: Padeli Padeli , Oktaviani Miatri , Latifah Della Nur 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The 5R Action Plan is a method for organizing, managing, and scheduling activities as a whole. To help do this, we need an application that is able to help the company control the workplace conditions. PT Bimasakti Karyaprima intends to update the 5R repair control system application more specifically in the action plan application, where they were previously still computerized to become a computerized application because the reasons for the old system of the 5R Action Plan activities can only be done by certain parties financing and scheduling that have not been certainly. a long time to send information. This study aims to analyze the problems that occur and then propose a system design at PT Bimasakti Karyaprima. Researchers collect data by observing, interviewing, and studying literature. The analytical method used by researchers is the PIECES analysis. Researchers use the Unified Modeling Language (UML) as a tool for creating model designs and system designs. The results of this study are a repair control application system that is created using the Codeigniter framework with PHP as the programming language and MySQL as the database. Finally, researchers use (QA) Quality Assurance Testing to test the functionality of the application system that researchers created.