bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plant Perception of Light: The role of indoleamines in Scutellaria species
Authors: Forsyth Jillian A , Erland Lauren A , Shipley Paul R , Murch Susan J 
Published: June 2020

Light mediates plant growth through diverse mechanisms and signaling networks including plant growth regulators (PGRs). We hypothesized that a novel class of PGRs, the indoleamines, are plant signaling molecules that perceive changes in light composition and initiate a cascade of metabolic responses. We used three Scutellaria model species (skullcap): S. lateriflora, S. galericulata and S. racemosa that produce high levels of melatonin and serotonin to investigate this hypothesis. Axenic Scutellaria cultures were exposed to red, blue, green or full spectrum white light spectra provided by light emitting diode (LED) lighting systems, or daylight fluorescent bulbs. Melatonin (MEL), serotonin (5HT), abscisic acid (ABA), auxin (IAA), and jasmonic acid (JA), were quantified by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Melatonin was detected consistently in plants grown under blue light in all species of Scutellaria. In S. galericulata, significant quantities of ABA were detected in plants grown under white light but not detected in plants grown under other light spectra. In timeline studies of S. racemosa plants exposed to limited red or blue light spectra had significantly reduced levels of tryptamine (TRM), 5HT and MEL in the shoots initially but melatonin was detected after 12 hours and quantifiable amounts of 5HT were detected after 7 days. Supplementation of the culture medium with MEL or 5HT did not change the pattern of MEL in blue light grown cultures but did change patterns of 5HT accumulation. 5HT was highest in plants grown under red light immediately after culture and decreased over 7 days. These data indicate that the relative amounts of MEL and 5HT are responsive to light spectra and redirect metabolic resources to enable plant adaptations to changing environments.
Gambaran Proses Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan di Instalasi Diklat RSUD Cibinong Tahun 2020
Authors: Gunawan Susilawati , Rahmawati Rista 
Published: June 2020

Peningkatan penguasaan ilmu dan teknologi saat ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh seluruh rumah sakit dalam menghadapi persaingan yang semakin mendunia agar mampu bersaing dan berkembang dengan pesat. Oleh karena itu rumah sakit harus meningkatkan pendidikan, pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan sebagai strategi utama untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran dari proses pelaksanaan kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan di Instalasi Diklat RSUD Cibinong. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di Instalasi Diklat RSUD Cibinong selama periode 26 Desember 2019 – 28 Januari 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan kegiatan Diklat di RSUD Cibinong memiliki 5 kegiatan pokok yaitu pengembangan pendidikan informal melalui inhouse training, exhouse training, pengembangan pendidikan formal berkelanjutan, orientasi staf baru dan fasilitasi peserta studi banding. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat beberapa hambatan diantaranya terkait dengan dana, tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan, serta sarana dan prasarana di ruang instalasi Diklat. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya beberapa strategi yaitu program beasiswa bagi karyawan untuk melanjutkan jenjang pendidikannya dengan melihat kualifikasi kinerja karyawan dan kebutuhan RS dan analisis kebutuhan pelatihan karyawan RSUD Cibinong dapat dilakukan dengan menggali dari rapat unit kerja terkait, penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara, FGD, dokumentasi dan laporan, data penilaian kerja, dan laporan assesment kompetensi serta penambahan ruangan diklat agar dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Diklat ke depannya dapat lebih baik dari sebelumnya sehingga tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai.
Flutuação populacional de percevejos na cultura da soja com aplicação de silício na região do ecótono cerrado-pantanal
Authors: Barbosa Ruth Teles , Torres Francisco Eduardo , Zanuncio Angelita dos Santos , Teodoro Paulo Eduardo , Mendonça Gabriele Gonçalves de , Santo Fabiola do Espirito 
Published: June 2020

Atualmente a cultura da soja vem se destacando na agricultura brasileira por ser a oleaginosa mais cultivada em grande parte do País. Entre os principais insetos-pragas da cultura, estão os percevejos da família Pentatomidae, destacando-se: Nezara viridula, Euschistus heros, Piezodorus guildinii, Dichelops furcatus e o Edessa meditabunda que causam danos irreversíveis à cultura, desde o início da formação das vagens até a fase final de enchimento dos grãos, afetando o rendimento e a qualidade final desse produto, além de contribuir à retenção foliar nas plantas. Portanto, esse trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a flutuação populacional de percevejos na cultura da soja com aplicação de silício na região do ecótono cerrado-pantanal durante a safra 2015/2016. O experimento foi conduzido na área experimental da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul-Unidade Universitária de Aquidauana (UEMS/UUA), setor de Fitotecnia, situado no município de Aquidauana-MS. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos inteiramente casualizados contendo quatro repetições em esquema de parcelas subdivididas. As parcelas foram representadas pelas seguintes cultivares de soja: 7166; M6210; M6410; SYN13671; SYN9070; TMG7060, sendo as subparcelas submetidas aos seguintes tratamentos: I) sem aplicação de silício; II) com aplicação de silício aplicado via foliar. As amostragens foram realizadas semanalmente, quando as plantas emitiram os primeiros trifólios através do método de pano de batida. O percevejo-verde pequeno (Piezodorus guildinii) e o marrom (Euschistus heros), foram os que apresentaram maiores índices de infestações populacionais no presente trabalho.
Memória de mulheres em convivência com companheiros alcoolistas
Authors: Costa Laiza Carvalho , Meira Edmeia Campos , Souza Andréa dos Santos , Vieira Larissa de Oliveira , Botelho Pamella Bispo , Rodrigues Vanda Palmarella 
Published: June 2020

Introdução: O consumo abusivo do álcool está presente no convívio familiar e conjugal de muitos brasileiros, tendo como principal bebedor o homem. A convivência com alcoolista implica em desarranjo nas relações afetivas, podendo ser vivenciada por meio de violência e sobrecarga à mulher. Deste modo, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o sentido da memória de mulheres em convivência com companheiro alcoolista. Método: Este estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, fundamentada na História Oral de Vida, realizado no período de abril a outubro de 2019, com cinco mulheres cônjuges/ex conjugues de alcoolistas, no interior da Bahia, Brasil. As experiências foram coletadas por meio de entrevista semiestruturada gravadas e transcritas, analisadas através da análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: As lembranças das mulheres produziram duas categorias temáticas, O Passado: desafios na convivência conjugal; O Presente: experiência de resiliência e empoderamento. As mulheres perceberam a dependência do álcool dos companheiros tardiamente, vivenciando mudanças comportamentais dos companheiros, seguidas por experiências de violência doméstica, resultando em impactos na sua saúde mental. A religião esteve presente nas opções morais de vida que orientaram as mulheres nos aspectos da resiliência e no empoderamento. Conclusões: Destaca-se que as mulheres perceberam tardiamente que o consumo abusivo do álcool colaborava para os comportamentos agressivos do companheiro. Assim, a violência doméstica sofrida pelas mulheres produziu o aparecimento dos sinais de ansiedade e depressão. Por fim, a convivência com o companheiro alcoolista proporcionou às mulheres não apenas o adoecimento, mas contribuiu para a resiliência e o empoderamento na tomada de decisões.
Inovação para promoção de saúde auditiva: Desenvolvimento de recurso experiencial e instrucional para o uso de estéreos pessoais
Authors: Barboza Hionara Nascimento , Santos Joyce Eveliane Pereira dos , Ferreira Rubens Jonatha dos Santos , Araújo Ana Loísa de Lima e Silva 
Published: June 2020

Com o desenvolvimento tecnológico o emprego da TIC (Tecnologia de informação e comunicação), encontra-se cada vez mais presente na prática de ensino e aprendizagem, possibilitando diversos benefícios, dentre eles, uma maior flexibilidade e retém maior atenção e envolvimento do participante, como também beneficia atividades relacionadas à promoção e prevenção. Dessa forma, o objetivo foi desenvolver recurso experiencial e instrucional como estratégia inovadora para promoção de saúde auditiva, no tocante ao uso de estéreos pessoais. O desenvolvimento do recurso instrucional e experiencial foi realizada por três estudantes do curso de Fonoaudiologia, sendo utilizada a abordagem metodológica do Design Thinking nas etapas de imersão, ideação e prototipagem. Foi utilizada a plataforma de criação de vídeos com animação digital Powtooon, com duas músicas em português brasileiro manipuladas acusticamente por intermédio da plataforma Adobe Audition CC versão 11.1 2018. Foram produzidos dois recursos experienciais e um recurso instrucional, no formato áudio-visual. O recursos experienciais foram manipulados para a retirada dos fricativos /f/, /v/, /s/ e /z/ simulando uma perda auditiva nas frequências em torno de 4 a 8kHz e 10 a 30dBNA, apresentando zumbido associado e diminuição da acuidade auditiva, com sensação de “abafamento”. Foi desenvolvido recurso sob as perspectivas experiencial e instrucional permitindo a vivência de ouvir músicas com sensação simulada de perda auditiva/zumbido e orientações sobre o uso de estéreos pessoais, com possibilidade de promover saúde auditiva, com interação, no tocante a potencializar conscientização, educação sobre o uso de estéreos pessoais.
Genetic analysis of Agronomic Traits of Wheat under Terminal Drought Stress
Authors: Dashtak Mohammad , Bihamta Mohammad R. , Majidi Eslam , Nejad Reza A. 
Published: June 2020

Seven wheat genotypes (Sirvan, Zarin, Pishgam, Karim, Baran, Heidary, and Rizhav) were crossed in diallel mating to develop 42 F1's hybrids. The resultant hybrids along with parents were evaluated during cropping season 2015-16 at agriculture and natural resources Pardis of Tehran University, Iran, using RCB design with 3 replications under drought stress and normal field conditions from the booting stage till physiological maturity. General combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) for agronomic traits were determined. The main objective of the research was the identification and proper selection of best-performing wheat parental genotypes and best F1's hybrids, based on GCA and SCA estimates. Significant differences were observed among the wheat genotypes for all the reported traits in this article. Results for combining ability analysis indicated that mean squares of GCA and SCA effects were significantly high for most of the traits. The estimates of σ2gca and σ2sca and its ratio (σ2gca/σ2sca) indicated that non-additive genetic expression was dominant for most of the traits studied, then the heterosis breading is a useful program, however selection on superior hybrids should be postponed to the next generation for these traits in recombination program. It is concluded that Zarin, and Baran are recommended as the best general combiners for a future wheat breeding program. The maximum values of SCA observed in flag leaf length in normal and peduncle length in drought condition related to crosses of Rizhav with other parents. So, it is suggested these series of crosses can be down to improve these traits at the mentioned condition
Development and Release of Two Mid-Late Maturing Maize Hybrids for the Highland Agro-Ecologies of Uganda
Authors: Kagoda Frank , Kwemoi Daniel B. , Owere Lawrence , Ochwo-Ssemakula Mildred , Asea Godfrey 
Published: June 2020

The maize yield in the highland areas of Uganda (1500 to 3000 masl), rarely exceeding 2 t ha-1. The use of unimproved maize genotypes, the prevalence of pests and diseases, and low levels of input use has tremendously contributed to the low grain yields. Accordingly, we obtained 100 maize inbred lines majorly from CIMMYT in the year 2013. The inbred lines were evaluated for adaptability and those selected were intercrossed to generate 80 single cross hybrids by January 2015. The 80 single cross hybrids were evaluated in preliminary yield trials in three sites namely, Kachwekano, Kalengyere and Buginyanya in 2015a season. The best combiners were crossed with the selected males to obtain 122 three-way cross hybrids. These were evaluated for adaptability in advanced yield trials in 2016a in Kachwekano, Kalengyere and Bukwo, from where the best five hybrids (BH33, BH31, BH27, BH104 and BH38) were selected for National Performance Trials (NPT) in 2016b and 2017a seasons in Bukwo, Buginyanya, Zombo, Fort portal and Kalengere. Two candidate varieties namely BH31 and BH33 exhibited good agronomic qualities such as earlier maturity, tolerance to MLN and other diseases. The selected hybrids yielded 8.2 t ha-1 and 7.2 t ha-1 for BH31 and BH33, respectively. The two varieties are appropriate for cultivation in major highland and transitional maize growing regions in Uganda and were subsequently released as NAROMAIZE 731 and NAROMAIZE 733, respectively. The newly released varieties are expected to reduce the highland maize cropping season from over six months to five months.
Determinants of Dysmenorrhea Pain Levels of in Adolescents
Authors: Sulistyowati Dwi Wahyu Wulan , Harumi Ani Media 
Published: June 2020

Menstrual pain sometimes makes women unable to move normally so that quality deteriorates in their daily lives. Complaints that appear vary in intensity and are different for each person. Some women only feel mild pain, but others feel very severe pain, stomach like squeezing, vomiting, discomfort in the stomach, pain in the breast, even fever and headaches. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The population used in this study were all middle school and vocational high school students who experienced dysmenorrhea every time menstruation in the last 2 months period as many as 190 students and a sample of 130 female students. Sampling used was a simple random technique, namely the determination of samples taken randomly. The dependent variable was dysmenorrhea pain levels, while the independent variable were anxiety, activity, age, and nutritional status. The instrument used was a questionnaire and checklist. The analysis technique used was the multiple linear regression test. From the results of the study, there was a strong influence of anxiety, age, and nutritional status on the dysmenorrhea pain levels. Whereas there was no influence of activity on dysmenorrhea pain levels.
Keywords: dysmenorrhea; pain; anxiety; nutrtional; activity; age
From jahiliyyah to Islamic worldview: in search of an Islamic economic philosophy
Authors: Hanapi Mohd Shukri 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This paper attempts to seek answers, Firstly, it intends to identify Jahiliyyah practices that are allegedly accepted and practiced in Islam. Secondly, to analyze the worldview of these Jahiliyyah-origin practices within an Islamic worldview construct. The analysis was based on selected practices of the Jahiliyyah that were adopted by Rasulullah SAW. This historiography study concludes that the similarities of these practices, if any, eventhough are similar to those practiced by the Jahiliyyah, were only restricted to its names and terms, while the structure and roots were revamped by Rasulullah SAW. The divine revelations received by Rasulullah SAW are proof that Islam is absolutely free from Jahiliyyah practices. The arguments used by those who advocate the use of conventional ideas to solve problems related to Islam are therefore, incorrect.
Circle bottom line: mengkonstruksi akuntansi sosial-lingkungan dalam bingkai spiritualitas
Authors: Ramadhani Febrina Nur , Ekaviana Dessy 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak
Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menyempurnakan konsep triple bottem line dengan menyusun kembali relasi antara dimensi triple P dan spiritualitas, yang kemudian dinamakan circle bottom line. Circle bottom line mencakup tiga dimensi yakni people (sosial), planet (lingkungan), profit (ekonomi) yang dilandasi dimensi spiritualitas dalam pengukurannya. Dimensi spiritualitas yang digunakan yakni spirit religius. Dalam hal ini adalah konsep Eco-Theology Islam yang mencakup tiga prinsip, yakni tawhīd (kesatuan seluruh makhluk), amānah-khalīfah (kejujuran-kepemimpinan), dan ākhirah (tanggung jawab). Relasi antar dimensi circle bottom line yang berbasis prinsip-prinsip Islam pada Eco-Theology Islam kemudian dijadikan sebagai dasar penerapan akuntansi sosial-lingkungan.
Abstract
This paper tries to refine triple bottem line concept by rearranging the relations between triple P dimensions and spirituality, which is then called circle bottom line. Circle bottom line includes three dimensions, namely people (social), planet (environment), profit (economy) based on the dimensions of spirituality in measurement. The dimension of spirituality used is religious spirit. In this case the concept of Eco-Theology of Islam includes three principles, namely tawhīd (unity of all beings), amānah-khalīfah (honesty-leadership), and ākhirah (responsibility). The inter-dimensional relationship of circle bottom line based on Islamic principles in the Eco-Theology of Islam is then used as the basis for the application of social-environmental accounting.
MENGGAPAI TENAGA TERAMPIL MENGELOLA DANA DESA DI SMK PGRI 2 CIBINONG BOGOR
Authors: Sudaryanto Edy 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to identify and analyze opportunities, challenges, constraints and efforts of vocational high school or Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) to create graduates especially accounting programs that are able to manage village funds. The object of the study are accounting program students of SMK PGRI 2 Cibinong. Data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data is collected using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis methods use data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study show that the SMK PGRI 2 Cibinong Bogor aware of the opportunities for SMK graduates of the accounting program to fill the scarcity of skilled human resources to manage village funds. But teachers have less experience in the practice of village fund accounting so that they do not have confidence in teaching. Other constraints are less discussion of government accounting in the accounting syllabus and the absence of a standard handbook/module for teachers to teach accounting subjects.
IPOMOEA BATATAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Daron Taynara Cristini , Tomimatsu Ana Maria , Mello Ana Paula Silva , Santos Bianca Aliati dos , Bernardi Daniela Miotto 
Published: June 2020

Batata Doce é uma hortaliça tuberosa original do México, cultivar rústico em nosso país predominante na região Sul e Nordeste, fácil de cultivar, pois se adapta em climas tropicais, apresenta baixa tolerância a geada e exige temperaturas relativamente altas. Fundamental na alimentação humana e animal, sendo muito usada para indivíduos que possuem restrições, pois são consideradas alimentos fontes de vitaminas e minerais para melhor qualidade de vida sua característica destaca-se por macronutrientes e rica em fibras e minerais. Muito ligada a alimentação funcional e desenvolvimento através de biofortificados de produtos inovadores no mercado como farinhas, bolos, cokkies e até mesmo sucos.
AÇÃO VOLUNTÁRIA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE APRENDIZADO E HUMANIZAÇÃO NA FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA
Authors: Nogari Paula Rissi , Franco Cassio 
Published: June 2020

Propõe-se utilizar a ação social voluntária, no âmbito acadêmico, como ferramenta complementar ao processo de formação do médico. O objetivo foi refletir, a partir dos dados obtidos, sobre a praticabilidade da ação voluntária como ferramenta capaz de contribuir no processo pedagógico de construção de profissionais mais empáticos e sensíveis ao ser humano. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, de caráter indutivo, com coleta de dados, através de questionário semiestruturado, aplicado aos discentes e docentes do curso de medicina de uma instituição de ensino superior, que participaram de uma ação voluntária em Setembro de 2018. Participaram da atividade 28 voluntários, destes, 21 responderam aos documentos. Os dados foram tabulados e armazenados em planilha do Microsoft Excel onde foram tratados estatisticamente para as questões de escala Likert, e para as questões abertas, realizou-se uma análise qualitativa das respostas. Os dados obtidos revelaram que o voluntariado trabalha valores morais e sociais e, se realizado no âmbito acadêmico, pode agregar qualidades ao aluno que irão fazer diferença na sua relação com o paciente. A prática pedagógica no contexto da ação voluntária promove a integração dos conhecimentos e trabalha muitas das habilidades e competências exigidas do médico e propostas nas Diretrizes Nacionais Curriculares.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN KEUANGAN DAN TATA KELOLA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN
Authors: Abdi Sudirman , Maryam Maryam 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
The development of Syariah Banking system in Indonesia in several years is fast enough, based on the data in the beginning of years 2015, which is profitably in 198,25 (Billion) IDR was increased to 258,10 Billion) IDR for September 2016, it is assumed to increased in 30,19 %. The profit was taken from three Syariah Banking system (202,76 (Billion) IDR with 78,56 % market share), while the comparative of Syariah banking system toward conventional banking system is 29,518 (Billion) IDR that has just reached 0,87 %. The market share is increased 0.07 % compared with September 2015 that is 0,80 %. There is anfluctuative increasing until 2016. This research aims at finding out : (1) the share holding is positively and significantly influencing toward the Mudarabah deposit, (2) the level of money interest is negatively and significantly toward the Mudarabah deposit. Data of this research is taken from the monthly report of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Indonesian Bank (BI). The data analyzed by using multiple regression method.
This research is a case study at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. The study population is the Financial statement and balance sheet of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia and data that is taken from Indonesian Bank (BI) about Mudarabah deposit, the level of share holding and the level of money interest during 2016-2018. Variables which are explored in this research includes the share holding, the level of money interest and Mudarabah deposit. Data was collected by using documentation.
The result of this research has shown us that there is a positive and significant influence from the level of share holding and the level of money interest of Mudarabah deposit. The level of money interest has a negative and significant influence toward the Mudarabah deposit.