bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neem leaves extract (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) on male reproductive system: a mini-review
Authors: Seriana I , Akmal M , Darusman  , Wahyuni S 
Published: December 2019

AbstractNeem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) is the tropical plant of the familyMeliaceaethat has been used as medicine. Almost all parts, i.e., leaves, stems, bark, roots, seeds, and flowers can be used to medicate multiple diseases. Apart from medicine and other health benefits, neem is a very promising plant as it could be used to reduce the rate of population growth. The aim of this review is to figure out the effect of neem leaves on the male reproductive system which can be developed into safe and reversible male contraception. The article review used online databases to conduct keyword searches and investigate the active compounds in neem leaves that could serve as antifertility, the effect of neem leaves on reproductive hormones and spermatogenesis. Several studies show that neem leaves can affect the male reproductive system by interfering spermatogenesis, e.g., reducing the amount, motility, and morphology of the spermatozoa, affecting the structure and function of the testes which cause a decrease in the quality of spermatozoa. Abnormal spermatozoa could reduce spermatozoa ability to fertilize. Thus neem leaves can be proposed as male contraceptives.
Ecotourism development impacts on plant diversity in a cultural park of Setu Babakan, Jakarta Indonesia
Authors: Kristiyanto  
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Improving ecotourism areas was a part of the strategy to the welfare of local people, but its would be impacted by their local knowledge to maintain plant diversity-related, alongside the tourism attitude has shown to their surroundings unfriendly. The aim of this research is to discover the plant diversity index (H’) and Evenness (E). For the data collection method, the line transect was carried out by plotting the site where each site of location research has a size of 20x20 m, and the lake and the road on the side of the location were the object research. The result of this research obtained at least 83 plants species in all areas, which each of site of research were the lake of site is H’= 2.377 and the road of site is H’ = 2.887, whereas E = 0.118 in the lake of site and the road of site is E = 0.084. Therefore, the ecotourism paradigm would be increased to the welfare of local people and its part of sustainable development.
Ecotourism in Sebangau National Park: an avenue to enhance local community livelihoods while protecting the ecosystem
Authors: Meilani M M , Andayani W , Faida L R W , Maryudi A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Ecotourism has been a preferable option in utilizing resources within a protected area (PA) in developing countries as it is considered as a bridge between nature conservation and rural economic development. The aims of this study are: To evaluate the implementation of ecotourism in a national park and to investigate the key factors influencing the socio-economic outcomes of ecotourism for rural and remote communities. This study uses Sebangau National Park (SNP) in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, as a case study. This exploratory research was conducted using the qualitative method approach. Data collection included focus group discussion, in-depth interview, observation, and secondary data. A descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. Results of the study show that despite local communities’ complaints on ecotourism development including its low income, local communities perceived that ecotourism is a feasible option for their livelihood sources. They were optimistic that in the future, income from ecotourism can be competed with other livelihood sources such as logging, fishing, collecting rattan, and tapping jelutung or rubber resin. However, the local community realized that their involvement in ecotourism activities needed several requirements including knowledge and skills about ecotourism as well as the involvement of other stakeholders.
Application of liquid organic fertilizers for supporting organic arabica coffee development at Sub-district of Sukasada, Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Kariada I K , Arsana K D 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Sub-district of Sukasada is one of arabica coffee centre in Buleleng District of Bali. This coffee areas has been developed for organic coffee with the certification from Geographical Indication (GI), Control Union (CU) and Rain Forest certifications. Area which has been covered around 400 Ha under 7 Farmers Group to support the sustainability of organic coffee development. It is important to implement onfarm research for developing local specific eco- friendly technology. Reseach was implemented in 2018 at Wanagiri village, Sukasada subdistrict of Buleleng. The purpose of research was to increase the yield of coffee through producing and applying the liquid fertilizer from liquid waste of wet processing. Research design used was block design, with four treatments and 4 replications in each treatment have 20 plants as samples. Coffee variety of Kopyol was used for treatment with age already 5 years after planting. Trial components are : P0 = farmers way (5 kg/tree), P1 = 200 ml bio urine/tree + 5 kg compost/tree, P2 = 100 ml bio urine/tree + 100 mlt liquid organic fertilizer from liquid waste of wet coffee processing + 5kg compost/tree, P3 = 200 ml liquid organic fertilizer from liquid waste of wet coffee processing + 5 kg compost/tree, P4 = 200 ml wet organic fertilizer + 5 kg compost/tree. Variables measured was number of produvtive branch, number dompol per productive branch, number of seed per dompol, and production per hectare through taxation methode. From the above treatments, P3 provide the highest yield 0.87 kg OSE coffee/tree/year, followed by P2 0.82 kg, P1 0.59 kg, P4 0.56 kg and the lowest was from P0 0.51 kg OSE coffee per tree per year.
Acceleration of dissemination of Mandarin Citrus (Cv. Batu 55) superior variety in supporting import substitution
Authors: Sulistyaningrum A , Hardiyanto  , Hilman Y , Puspitasari  , Devy N F , Sastro Y 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Currently, the supply of national citrus has not been able to meet domestic needs, especially for yellow citrus which was still dependent on imports. The trade balance of Indonesian citrus always deficit, in 2018 Indonesian citrus exported amounted to 1,220 tons and the number of imported was much higher reaching 85,273 tons. The government’s future program was directed to produce yellow citrus which termed “keprokisasi” in the context of import substitution. Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development (ICHORD) have produced superior varieties of mandarin citrus namely Batu 55, which have characteristics that are seemly with consumer, even it is considered superior to imported citrus in freshness. To increase the population of Batu 55, in 2018-2019 the Ministry of Agriculture has distributed 38,450 disease-free seedlings to growers in various regions in Indonesia. The study was to evaluate the program in the distribution of Mandarin citrus of Cv. Batu 55 superior variety. The results found that through the program can be estimated that in the next 4 years that the production will increase 481.55 - 1,284.13 tons, and it will have sustainability. At the age of 11 years, the production ranges from 3,021.48 - 4,154.53 tons. For that reason, the development of the program can reduce the dependence on imported citrus.
The role of government guarantees in environmental and social management for infrastructure development
Authors: Susanto D , Abadi I , Wardhana Y M 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The Indonesian government is currently focusing on infrastructure development to stimulate economic growth with equal distribution of infrastructure throughout Indonesia. Good Infrastructure availability will improve connectivity between regions so that the flow of goods and services becomes more efficient. However, infrastructure development has challenges in managing the impact on complex environmental and social conditions. The Indonesian government encourages to accelerate infrastructure development, one of which is by providing government guarantees through the Badan Usaha Penjaminan Infrastruktur (BUPI). The existence of the BUPI can accelerate infrastructure development by providing guarantees to Project by requiring feasibility of environmental and social aspects. These conditions encourage sustainable infrastructure development by look carefully at ecological equilibrium, social conditions of the community, and respect for local culture.
Marine mammals interactions with tuna fishing activities in Indonesian seas
Authors: Soede L P , Natasasmita D , Mahendra I G , Rizki W 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
For decades, marine scientists have known that fisheries throughout the world result in mortality for cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises). Incidental catch (also known as by-catch) in fisheries is considered the biggest threat to the survival of cetaceans globally. Migratory species such as cetaceans are exposed to various threats because they are nomadic. From a conservation and management perspective, the level of protection given to cetaceans differs according to their geographical location. This study was conducted to determine the extent of by-catchin the study area and identify measures taken by fishers to minimize by-catch. During a 20-day period, 222 fishers were interviewed in six locations - East Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, Ternate, Morotai, Seram, and Biak - to identify the interaction between marine mammals and tuna fishing activities, particularly related with the usage of different fishing gear and fishing practices. Twenty cetacean species from by-catchwere identified by respondents including three species of baleen whales and 17 species of toothed whales (including dolphins). Results from this survey indicated that interactions between marine mammals and tuna fisheries in Indonesian seas are primarily due to cetacean predation on tuna (e.g., pilot whales). To manage and minimize cetacean by-catchin the Indonesian seas, one of the recommendations from the authors of this study is the development of a Marine Mammal Mitigation Plan.
From green open space to green infrastructure: The potential of green open space optimization towards sustainable cities in Bekasi City & Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Ajrina H , Kustiwan I 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Urban growth dynamics have resulted an increase in population and rapid conversion of green open space (GOS) into built-up areas. Despite the minimum standard provision has been stated 30% on spatial regulation Law No 26/2007, Bekasi City Government has been struggling to preserve their remaining valuable green open spaces. This paper aims to propose a concept emphasizing the provision of green open space using green infrastructure by the linkages between green open spaces in the form of areas (hubs) which connected by a corridor (links). Built upon theoretical bases of the benefits of green open space that cannot be limited by administrative boundaries, the study uses Bekasi City and Bekasi Regency at the regional scale as a study case. This study calculated the potential area of green infrastructure and compared ecosystem services produced before and after the application of the concept. The result showed that the application of the Green Infrastructure concept has significantly increased the quantity (area) as well as the quality (ecological function) of green open space. An interconnected green open space was also able to enhance the ecosystem services by absorbing carbon dioxide. All of these potential benefits have implications on the Green Infrastructure development strategy to establish a more sustainable city.
Test the quality of robusta coffee probiotic snail through different time fermentation
Authors: Sudarma I W , Arsana I G K D , Kariada K 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A research has been conducted test the quality of robusta coffee snails probiotic through different time fermentation. The research was carried out at Gunung Kutul areal Pucaksari village sub district of Busungbiu Buleleng regency Bali province on April till November 2018. The research used randoms samples RAL with 4 treatments and 5 replications with 20 samples. Parameters observed included physical and taste test including physical quality of water content defect content of defective value and coffe flavour, aroma, body acidity, flavour. The result show that increasing time fermentation can reduce caffeine levels and increase the acidity of coffee beans and reduce the weight of coffee beans. Rendement coffee robusta bean of wet seeds was 52.85% still relatively high and there was no contamination in the levels of impurities, foul odors and fungi. The colour of coffee beans becomes darker along with the length of time fermentation due to the increasingly optimal microbial work at the time of fermentation. In coffee fermentation treatment for 3 days appeared the most prominent formation of oleic acid as much as 50,148 ppm followed by palmitic acid as much as 36,943 ppm and stearic acid as much as 17,112 ppm where coffee fermented with 3 days was classified as specialty coffee with scorre 83.50 % if compare with fermentation 0 day appeared formation as oleic acid as much as 45,142 ppm, palmitic acid as much as 34,047 ppm, stearic acid as much as 15,153 ppm and value score 82,83 %. Coffee fermentation with snail microbe contain miristat acid in coffee beans. Miristat acid has anti-oxidant, anti-carcinogenic properties, source energy, decrease level colesterol
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF KECOMBRANG FRUIT SIMPLICIA EKSTRACT (Nicolaia speciosa) AGAINST GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA Staphylococcus aureus FNCC 0047 IN VITRO
Authors: Ashif Muhammad , Peramiarti IDSAP , Afifah  
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The survival of microorganisms depends on the environment. Unhealthy environment causes food intoxication problems resulting in food poisioning. One alternative that can be done to prevent the occurrence of food poisioning by using traditional medicines made from natural ingredients, especially kecombrang fruit simplicia extract. This study aims to determine the activity ofkecombrang fruit simplicia extract against Staphylococcus aureus FNCC 0047 bacteria. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was arranged with 10 treatment factors and repeated 3 times, resulting in 30 experimental units. The factors studied were the concentration of the kecombrang fruit simplicia extract consisting of concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%. The variable observed in this study was the antibacterial activity ofS.aureus FNCC 0047 with the well-diffusion method. The data obtained were analyzed by parametric analysis of one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the level of 5% then significant results were continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the level of 5%. Kecombrang fruit simplicia extract has antibacterial activity against the growth of Gram positive S. aureus FNCC 0047 bacteria with the most effective concentration in inhibiting the growth ofS.aureus FNCC 0047 bacteria is 40%. In this case, the extract of the kecombrang fruit simplicia has the ability to inhibit the growth ofS. aureus FNCC 0047 bacteria.
Palm Oil Marketing Model through Performance Analysis Approach in Simalungun Regency
Authors: Apriyanti Ira , Ramadhani Juwita 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The one of indicator that can demonstrate market performance is profit gained on industry. Market performance analysis can be seen by calculating marketing margin and farmer share. The length of existing marketing channels may not necessarily indicate that the marketing performance is inefficient. If the marketing chain is long and able to increase consumer satisfaction then it can be said that the marketing system is efficient.
Some problems on marketing of palm oil commodity in Simalungun Regency are: producer’s farmers are generally small farmers who have weak bargaining power, not much know the market situation and price certainty. The market in palm oil commodities are still dominated by large farmers and other market participants who have a network or links with the consumer makes the low of farmer share.
The purpose of this research is to determine the marketing strategy of palm oil using marketing performance approach to: (a) Analyze the margin and farmer share, to know the performance of palm oil industry in Simalungun Regency. (b) Analyze the relationship between structure, conduct and performance of the palm oil industry in Simalungun Regency.
The analytical method used in this research is marketing channel analysis and analysis of market structure that seen from market concentration and barrier in and out of market, analysis of market behavior seen from marketing function that is exchange function, physical function and facility function. Market performance analysis is seen from farmer share and marketing margin.
Automatic Pick-and-Place Packaging System with Vacuum Lifter
Authors: Farooqi Awais , Yusoff Nukman Bin , Chung Lim Siong 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Flexible packaging manufacturing is one of the most essential industry of the world nowadays. This research aims to develop an economical & ergonomically designed pick-and- place sorting system for bag-making machines in the packaging industry. It provides a standard universal setup that is feasible to adapt with any type of bag-making machine as a pick-and-place attachment. This automated system can be installed at pickup location of the bag-making machine for the operation of pick-and-place of packaging bags, which is able to distribute packaging bags into the accepted bags platform without the supervision of a physical operator. This pick-and-place sorting system is able differentiate between two coloured bags while accepting the correct dimension of it to place it at a location of ‘accepted bag’ else at a location of ‘rejected bag’. The proposed machine system can sort-out three different dimensions of test samples by accepting bags with a fiducial mark and correct dimension only, while rejecting the bags without fiducial mark and of incorrect dimensions. A standalone mechanical structure based on stepper motors, electronics design and embedded control system was developed that includes an IR-proximity sensor, as a fiducial mark/colour detector and a loadcell based dimension analyser, to differentiate between different dimensions of the test samples.
Nexus between Green Intellectual Capital and Organizational Learning Capability. Evidence from Malaysian Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Yusoff Yusmazida Mohd , Omar Muhamad Khalil , Zaman Maliza Delima Kamarul 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The environmental degradation have been concerned by many previous scholars claimed that the high demand for sustainable practices particularly in manufacturing sector due to the large amount and wide distribution of energy consumption. It is an urgent task for organizations to implement the innovation to cope with this issue. Apart from that, most scholars have suggested various possible solutions. Regrettably, very few studies have examined the importance of intellectual capital related to green protection known as green intellectual capital to achieve better performance. Furthermore, as the manufacturing is the main sector that focus on the transformation of low-carbon economy required organizations to keep themselves learned and updated about their business challenges. In spite of that, the role of management that facilitate learning to each member which under the concept of organizational learning capability is very important to obtain superior performance. Data were gathered from 168 manufacturing SMEs in Malaysia, and analysed using Partial Least Square approach. Results show that green relational capital has positive relationship with organizational learning capability while green human capital and green structural did not. Finally, the implications, limitations and future studies are discussed.
Integration of UI Greenmetric performance measurement on ISO 14001 implementation in higher education
Authors: Nurcahyo R , Handika F S , Gabriel D S , Habiburrahman M 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Increasing sustainability concern in the world, encouraging the growth of higher education participation. Many higher education institutions adopt Environmental Management System (EMS) ISO 14001 and UI GreenMetrcis performance measurement separately to achieve sustainability. The two systems have similar goal but different approach related to sustainability. The objective of this research is to integrate UI Greenmetric performance measurement on ISO 14001 implementation in higher education. The similarity goals of them, making the analysis of the using of UI GreenMetric performance measurement in the implementation of ISO 14001 EMS in higher education needs to be done. Based on that analysis, it is known the agreement level of relationship between EMS ISO 14001 and UI GreenMetric by using frequency analysis, as well as the level of their implementations in higher education through mixed method. The result is UI GreenMetric performance measurement can be used to implement ISO 14001 EMS, so that it can support the achievement of environmental performance in higher education.
Performance measurement using supply chain operation reference (SCOR) model: a case study in a small-medium enterprise (SME) in Indonesia
Authors: Kusrini E , Rifai M A B , Miranda S 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Nowadays, measuring supply chain performance is a topic that attracts many researchers. Performance measurement can be used as a reference to improve performance in order to compete in the market. This study aims to measure the supply chain performance in a small and medium enterprise (SME) producing sports clothes in Yogyakarta. This research utilizes the performance attributes from the Supply Chain Operation Reference Model (SCOR). The business process is identified as the baseline to determine performance metrics on each process (plan, source, make, deliver, return and enable) and performance attributes, i.e. reliability, responsiveness, agility, cost, and asset management efficiency. According to the experts within the company, there are only 27 of 40 performance metrics obtained valid. The overall performance score is at a good level with a value of 77.89. Among the metrics, it is found 9 metrics in marginal and average level while the remaining metrics gained the value of more than 70. This supply chain performance analysis can support the company decision making in order to improve its performance at an excellent level.
The essential of engineering education involving critical thinking and problems solving skills among mechanical engineer employees
Authors: Ismail W Omar Ali Saifuddin Wan , Hamzah Noraini , Fatah Ireana Yusra Abdul , Muhammad Azry Khoiry 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Engineering Education is a course that emphasis on soft skills that are related to critical thinking and the ability in solving problems. Creative and Critical Thinking Skills (CCTS) is a type of skill that had introduced and strongly emphasized in the education system, starting from primary school. Recently, all the exam questions in primary, secondary schools and public universities oriented to the principle of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in (RMK 11 - Transforming Education System). The objective of this education program is to produce students that are more competent in solving problems by applying effectively various forms of knowledge that had studied theoretically. This study aims to examine the extent to which the needs of elements of critical thinking and problem-solving skills to produce competitive engineers from industries point of view. Feedback from respondents was taken through quantitative methods using a set of questionnaires. A total of 300 respondents have participated in this study. The study is expected to be a guide for future mechanical engineers who would be involved by the requirements of the mainstream industry.