bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANTESEDEN KINERJA KARYAWAN BANK SYARIAH DI MALANG RAYA
Authors: Supriyanto Achmad Sani , Ekowati Vivin Maharani 
Published: August 2020

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) merupakan perilaku yang memiliki efek terhadap efektivitas organisasi. Perilaku ini memiliki konsekuensi penting di tempat kerja. OCB dapat berkontribusi pada efektivitas organisasi melalui peningkatan kinerja, memungkinkan organisasi beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan, dan memperkuat koordinasi dalam kelompok kerja. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menyelidiki variabel yang dapat meningkatkan OCB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung kepemimpinan spiritual terhadap kinerja karyawan, mengidentifikasi peran OCB untuk memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan spiritual terhadap kinerja karyawan. Populasi berjumlah 436 karyawan perbankan Syariah dengan status bank milik negara di Malang Raya, terdiri dari Bank Syariah Mandiri, BRI Syariah, BTN Syariah dan BNI Syariah. Sampel sebanyak 140 karyawan tetap yang dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data dikumpulkan langsung dari responden dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan PLS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan spiritual tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. OCB memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan Pengusaha terhadap kinerja.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Hati Shinta Wahyu , Harefa Windy Septiani 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, pengetahuan pasar modal, dan preferensi risiko terhadap minat berinvestasi generasi milenial. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasil penelitian adalah mahasiswa jurusan manajemen bisnis yang sudah mengikuti matakuliah pasar modal dan manajemen keuangan. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi Jurusan Manajemen Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Batam yang telah mendapatkan mata kuliah Keuangan Bisnis ataupun Pasar Modal. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh motivasi terhadap minat berinvestasi generasi milenial, terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan pasar modal terhadap minat berinvestasi generasi milenial, terdapat pengaruh preferensi risiko terhadap minat berinvestasi generasi milenial. Terdapat pengaruh simultan antara motivasi, pengetahuan pasar modal, dan preferensi risiko terhadap minat berinvestasi pada generasi milenial di Politeknik Negeri Batam
ANALISIS KOMPARASI ATAS KINERJA DAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM BIDANG PENYEDIAAN JASA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sari Yuliana , Masnila Nelly , Widyastuti Endah , Wahyudi Riza 
Published: August 2020

Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) adalah instansi di lingkungan pemerintah yang dibentuk untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat berupa penyediaan barang dan/atau jasa yang dijual tanpa mengutamakan mencari keuntungan dan dalam melakukan kegiatannya didasarkan pada prinsip efisiensi dan produktivitas. Tujuan dibentuknya organisasi penyelenggara pelayanan publik menjadi Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) adalah peningkatan kinerja pelayanan publik menjadi lebih baik. Perubahan status menjadi BLU diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kinerja penyelenggara pelayanan publik, khususnya dalam hal pengelolaan keuangan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, upaya peningkatan layanan kepada masyarakat saat ini masih belum optimal. Beberapa hasil penelitian terkait aktivitas/kinerja dan posisi keuangan BLU pada umumnya dilakukan pada satu unit (BLU) tunggal dan pada waktu yang berbeda serta menunjukkan hasil yang relative berbeda pula satu sama lain. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada BLU yang memberikan layanan penyediaan jasa pendidikan, terdiri dari 33 satuan kerja. Dari hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa:1) Kinerja keuangan BLU perguruan tinggi yang ada di Indonesia pada periode 2013-2016 terus mengalami peningkatan; 2) Kondisi keuangan BLU perguruan tinggi yang ada di Indonesia juga terus mengalami peningkatan sepanjang periode 2013-2016
The Analysis of The Impact of Accounting Information System on The Effectiveness of Internal Control
Authors: Hadiwijaya Mas Said Resna , Praptapa Agung , Bawono Icuk Rangga 
Published: August 2020

The phenomenon of low effectiveness of internal PT. Langen Kridha Pratyangga Sumedang was presumed to form the reflection of low in accounting information system components. This presumption must be proved and seeked its truth and solution because of the accounting information system components give indication that organization was managed with good and fundamentally will produce the effective employee’s behavior in achieving organization goals. This research takes the title: The Analysis of The Impact of Accounting Information System on the Effectiveness of Internal Control (Case Study at PT. Langen Kridha Pratyangga Sumedang).
The research used to approach was theory of reasoned action which explains organizational behavior in a system. The implementation of this research used quantitative method, by using purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 70 persons of employees which were distributed equally to employee whose listed as employee at PT. Langen Kridha Pratyangga and have passed 3 months trial. Questionnaire and interview are used as research technique and multiple linear regression was used as the method of analysis.
The result of this research at PT. Langen Kridha Pratyangga Sumedang indicated that (1) the people/human resources have no influence on the effectiveness of internal control, (2) the procedures and instructions have significant and positive influence on the effectiveness of internal control, (3) the data have significant and positive influence on the effectiveness of internal control, (4) the software has significant and positive influence on the effectiveness of internal control, (5) information technology infrastructure has significant and positive influence on the effectiveness of internal control. The result of this research gives implication in taking policy to increase internal control effectiveness. So, The Director of PT. Langen Kridha Pratyangga Sumedang and institution that related with others have expected to pay attention on people/human resources, procedure and instruction, data, software, and technology information infrastructure because four of these variables have significant and positive influence on the internal control.
PREVALENSI DAN JENIS PENYAKIT YANG MENGINFEKSI KARANG DI PERAIRAN PULAU ENGGANO BENGKULU
Authors: Renta Person Pesona , Purnama Dewi , Negara Bertoka Fajar Surya Prawira , Rahmantyo Dwi Ari Yasinto , Adhi Nico Deodatus , Siagian Raja Aditya Sahala , Kusuma Aradea Bujana 
Published: August 2020

Penyakit karang merupakan salah satu permasalahan ekosistem terumbu karang yang diakibatkan oleh manusia. Penyakit karang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas dan daya imun karang yang ditandai dengan terhambatnya laju pertumbuhan pada karang dan berdampak pada matinya karang di suatu perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis penyakit dan bentuk pertumbuhan karang yang sering terinfeksi penyakit serta menganalisis prevalensi penyakit karang di Perairan Pulau Enggano, Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan data penyakit karang dengan metode transek sabuk (Belt Transect). Hasil penelitian didapatkn 9 jenis penyakit yang ditemukan di Pulau Enggano, yaitu Yellow Band Desease, Black Band Desease, White Band Desease, Red Band Desease, Dark Plague, White Plague, Pink Plotch, dan Ulcerative White Spots, serta White Spot. Sedangkan bentuk pertumbuhan (lifeform) karang yang terinfeksi adalah Coral Massive dan Acropora Branching. Tingkat prevelensi karang tertinggi terdapat pada lokasi Kahabi, sedangkan terendah pada Pulau Dua di bagian windward. Tingginya tingkat prevalensi di Kahabi dimungkinkan karena tingginya kedalaman di lokasi tersebut. Rendahnya tingkat prevalensi karang pada Pulau Dua di sisi windward dimungkinkan karena pada sisi ini merupakan daerah yang terkena arus tiap saat, sehingga membantu karang dalam membersihkan sedimen yang menempel pada permukaan yang dimungkinkan membawa bakteri penyebab penyakit karang.CORAL DISEASE PREVALENCE IN ENGGANO ISLAND, BENGKULU. Coral disease is one of the coral reef ecosystem problems caused by humans. Coral disease causes a decrease in the quality and immunity of corals characterized by stunted growth rates on corals and impacts on the death of corals in waters. This study aims to identify the types of coral disease and coral lifeform that are often infected and analyze the prevalence of coral disease in Enggano Island Waters, Bengkulu. This research used survey method. Coral disease data were obtained using the belt transect method. The results obtained 9 types of coral diseases found on Enggano Island, namely Yellow Band Desease, Black Band Desease, White Band Desease, Red Band Desease, Dark Plague, White Plague, Pink Plotch, and Ulcerative White Spots, and White Spot. While infected lifeforms were Coral Massive and Acropora Branching. The highest level of coral prevalence was at the Kahabi site, while the lowest was on Pulau Dua in the windward area. The high prevalence rate in Kahabi might be due to the high depth at the location. The low level of coral prevalence on Pulau Dua on the windward side might be caused by being exposed to the current at any time, thus helping the coral in cleaning sediments attached to the surface which could carry the bacteria that cause coral disease.
Models for Measuring Height-Diameter Relationships for Agarwood (AquilariamalaccensisLamk) Plantations in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam S.M.Z. , Chowdhury M.A.M. , Misbahuzzaman K. 
Published: August 2020

The relationship between tree height and diameter is an important element in growth and yield models, in carbon stock estimation and timber volume models, and in the description of stand dynamics.In this paper considered18 functional models and evaluated the performance that predict total tree height from diameter at breast height of agarwood. The models were applied to A.malaccensisLamk (Agarwood) which is economically important tree species planted in some potential forest areas of Bangladesh.A total of 5,866 tree heights and corresponding diameters at breast heights were extracted from many forest areas in Sylhet, Chittagong, Cox's Bazar and Chittagong Hill Tracts (Rangamati) forest division. The model goodness of fit values were evaluated in terms of adjusted coefficient of determination (R2), root mean squared error (RMSE), Akaike’s information criterion (AIC),Durbin-Watson statistic value,homogeneity of the residuals and significance of the regression parameters. The results of the study indicated that the height-diameter relationship can best be described by non-linear models. The best three models selected for the species with ranking in terms of goodness of fit. The Gompertz ; Parabolic and Logistic with R2=0.91 were height-diameter models performed better than other models.
De la théorie à la pratique
Authors: Martineau Régis 
Published: August 2020

Les outils de gestion véhiculent une certaine philosophie de gestion et une représentation des relations organisationnelles. Comment celles-ci s’inscrivent-elles dans le substrat technique, dans l’artefact qui est censé les porter ? En les considérant comme des textes, cet article met à jour une réalité souvent oubliée de la pensée managériale, plus concrète et située : celle qui est inscrite dans les outils de gestion. La démarche d’analyse proposée permet d’appréhender les outils de gestion dans leur forme artefactuelle (locale, manipulable par les individus) ; fournit une méthode pour les managers qui souhaitent lire et écrire les outils de gestion ; et propose une pédagogie originale d’enseignement des outils de gestion.
Repenser le processus d’innovation dans l’entreprise à partir du courant pragmatiste
Authors: Berthelot Vincent 
Published: August 2020

Dans de nombreuses entreprises, les communautés sont considérées comme un précieux réservoir d’innovations. Tout l’enjeu pour ces entreprises est de parvenir à exploiter ces innovations sans altérer la dynamique communautaire des groupes. À partir des travaux de John Dewey, cet article propose de penser l’entreprise comme une « communauté de communautés ». Selon cette perspective, appliquée à une start-up du numérique, les communautés ne sont pas au service de l’innovation des entreprises, mais l’innovation correspond à un processus social permettant de davantage faire communauté en entreprise.
Communautés, paysages de pratique et identité professionnelle des managers hybrides
Authors: Ben Mahmoud-Jouini Sihem , Haas Aurore , Lehiany Benjamin , Servajean-Hilst Romaric 
Published: August 2020

Dans un environnement où l’innovation est clé pour la compétitivité, de nouvelles fonctions ayant pour objet de la promouvoir apparaissent dans les entreprises, comme par exemple les acheteurs-innovation en collaboration avec les partenaires externes, en charge de la veille et de la mise en œuvre de projets innovants. Comment ces managers hybrides construisent-ils leur identité professionnelle ? Fondée sur deux études de cas d’entreprises où ces pratiques se sont développées, cette recherche montre le rôle central des communautés et paysages de pratique dans la construction identitaire de ces innovateurs.
Direct carotid puncture for mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke patients with prohibitive vascular access
Authors: Cord Branden J. , Kodali Sreeja , Strander Sumita , Silverman Andrew , Wang Anson , Chouairi Fouad , Koo Andrew B. , Nguyen Cindy Khanh , Peshwe Krithika , Kimmel Alexandra , Porto Carl M. , Hebert Ryan M. , Falcone Guido J. , Sheth Kevin N. , Sansing Lauren H. , Schindler Joseph L. , Matouk Charles C. , Petersen Nils H. 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE
While the benefit of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for patients with anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke with large-vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) has been clearly established, difficult vascular access may make the intervention impossible or unduly prolonged. In this study, the authors evaluated safety as well as radiographic and functional outcomes in stroke patients treated with MT via direct carotid puncture (DCP) for prohibitive vascular access.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively studied patients from their prospective AIS-LVO database who underwent attempted MT between 2015 and 2018. Patients with prohibitive vascular access were divided into two groups: 1) aborted MT (abMT) after failed transfemoral access and 2) attempted MT via DCP. Functional outcome was assessed using the modified Rankin Scale at 3 months. Associations with outcome were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression.

RESULTS
Of 352 consecutive patients with anterior circulation AIS-LVO who underwent attempted MT, 37 patients (10.5%) were deemed to have prohibitive vascular access (mean age [± SD] 82 ± 11 years, mean National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS] score 17 ± 5, with females accounting for 75% of the patients). There were 20 patients in the DCP group and 17 in the abMT group. The two groups were well matched for the known predictors of clinical outcome: age, sex, and admission NIHSS score. Direct carotid access was successfully obtained in 19 of 20 patients. Successful reperfusion (thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score 2b or 3) was achieved in 16 (84%) of 19 patients in the DCP group. Carotid access complications included an inability to catheterize the carotid artery in 1 patient, neck hematomas in 4 patients, non–flow-limiting common carotid artery (CCA) dissections in 2 patients, and a delayed, fatal carotid blowout in 1 patient. The neck hematomas and non–flow-limiting CCA dissections did not require any subsequent interventions and remained clinically silent. Compared with the abMT group, patients in the DCP group had smaller infarct volumes (11 vs 48 ml, p = 0.04), a greater reduction in NIHSS score (−4 vs +2.9, p = 0.03), and better functional outcome (shift analysis for 3-month modified Rankin Scale score: adjusted OR 5.2, 95% CI 1.02–24.5; p = 0.048).

CONCLUSIONS
DCP for emergency MT in patients with anterior circulation AIS-LVO and prohibitive vascular access is safe and effective and is associated with higher recanalization rates, smaller infarct volumes, and improved functional outcome compared with patients with abMT after failed transfemoral access. DCP should be considered in this patient population.
Astrocytic TSPO Upregulation Appears Before Microglial TSPO in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Tournier Benjamin B. , Tsartsalis Stergios , Ceyzériat Kelly , Fraser Ben H. , Grégoire Marie-Claude , Kövari Enikö , Millet Philippe 
Published: August 2020

Background: In vivo PET/SPECT imaging of neuroinflammation is primarily based on the estimation of the 18 kDa-translocator-protein (TSPO). However, TSPO is expressed by different cell types which complicates the interpretation. Objective: The present study evaluates the cellular origin of TSPO alterations in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: The TSPO cell origin was evaluated by combining radioactive imaging approaches using the TSPO radiotracer [125I]CLINDE and fluorescence-activated cell sorting, in a rat model of AD (TgF344-AD) and in AD subjects. Results: In the hippocampus of TgF344-AD rats, TSPO overexpression not only concerns glial cells but the increase is visible at 12 and 24 months in astrocytes and only at 24 months in microglia. In the temporal cortex of AD subjects, TSPO upregulation involved only glial cells. However, the mechanism of this upregulation appears different with an increase in the number of TSPO binding sites per cell without cell proliferation in the rat, and a microglial cell population expansion with a constant number of binding sites per cell in human AD. Conclusion: These data indicate an earlier astrocyte intervention than microglia and that TSPO in AD probably is an exclusive marker of glial activity without interference from other TSPO-expressing cells. This observation indicates that the interpretation of TSPO imaging depends on the stage of the pathology, and highlights the particular role of astrocytes.
Alzheimer’s Disease Progressively Alters the Face-Evoked Visual-Processing Network
Authors: Huang Jie , Beach Paul , Bozoki Andrea , Zhu David C. 
Published: August 2020

Background: Postmortem studies of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brains not only find amyloid-β (Aβ) and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) in the primary and associative visual cortical areas, but also reveal a temporally successive sequence of AD pathology beginning in higher-order visual association areas, followed by involvement of lower-order visual processing regions with disease progression, and extending to primary visual cortex in late-stage disease. These findings suggest that neuronal loss associated with Aβ and NFT aggregation in these areas may alter not only the local neuronal activation but also visual neural network activity. Objective: Applying a novel method to identify the visual functional network and investigate the association of the network changes with disease progression. Methods: To investigate the effect of AD on the face-evoked visual-processing network, 8 severe AD (SAD) patients, 11 mild/moderate AD (MAD), and 26 healthy senior (HS) controls undertook a task-fMRI study of viewing face photos. Results: For the HS, the identified group-mean visual-processing network in the ventral pathway started from V1 and ended within the fusiform gyrus. In contrast, this network was disrupted and reduced in the AD patients in a disease-severity dependent manner: for the MAD patients, the network was disrupted and reduced mainly in the higher-order visual association areas; for the SAD patients, the network was nearly absent in the higher-order association areas, and disrupted and reduced in the lower-order areas. Conclusion: This finding is consistent with the current canonical view of the temporally successive sequence of AD pathology through visual cortical areas.
Allelic Distribution of Genes for Apolipoprotein E and MTHFR in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease and Their Epistatic Interaction
Authors: Sutovsky Stanislav , Petrovic Robert , Fischerova Maria , Haverlikova Viera , Ukropcova Barbara , Ukropec Jozef , Turcani Peter 
Published: August 2020

Background: Genetic risk factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the gene-gene interaction (epistasis) between specific allelic variants is only partially understood. Objective: In our study, we examined the presence of the ɛ4 allele of apolipoprotein E ( APOE) and the presence of C677T and A1298C (rs1801133 and rs1801131) polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase ( MTHFR) gene in patients with AD and controls. We also evaluated the epistatic interaction between MTHFR and the APOE variants. Methods: A total of 564 patients with AD and 534 cognitively unimpaired age-matched controls were involved in the study. Results: The presence of the ɛ4 allele of APOE increases the risk of developing AD in a dose-dependent manner (OR 32.7: homozygotes, 15.6: homozygotes + heterozygotes, 14.3: heterozygotes). The combination of genotypes also increases the risk of developing AD in a dose-dependent manner: OR 18.3 ( APOE 4/X and 4/4 + CT rs1801133), OR 19.4 ( APOE 4/X and 4/4 + CT rs1801133 + AC rs1801131), OR 22.4 ( APOE 4/X and 4/4 + TT rs1801133), and OR 21.2 ( APOE 4/X and 4/4 + CC rs1801131). Homozygotes for variant alleles of MTHFR as well as patients with AD had significantly higher levels of homocysteine than homozygotes for standard alleles or controls. Conclusion: Homozygotes for APOE4 and carriers of APOE4 with TT genotype of rs1801133 were found to be at the highest risk of developing AD. These findings suggest that the epistatic interaction of specific gene variants can have a significant effect on the development of AD.
The Contribution of Vascular Pathology Toward Cognitive Impairment in Older Individuals with Intermediate Braak Stage Tau Pathology
Authors: Robinson Andrew C. , Roncaroli Federico , Chew-Graham Stephen , Davidson Yvonne S. , Minshull James , Horan Michael A. , Payton Antony , Pendleton Neil , Mann David M.A. 
Published: August 2020

Background: The pathological features of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are well described but little is known as to how both neurodegeneration and vascular changes might interact in causing cognitive impairment. Objective: The present study aims to investigate relationships between vascular and AD pathology in cognitively healthy and cognitively impaired individuals with a particular emphasis on those at intermediate Braak tau stages. Methods: We investigated the interplay between Braak tau stage and measures of vascular pathology as described by the vascular cognitive impairment neuropathology guidelines (VCING) in 185 brains from the Brains for Dementia Research programme and The University of Manchester Longitudinal Study of Cognition in Healthy Old Age. VCING asserts that at least one large (>10 mm) infarct, moderate/severe occipital leptomeningeal cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and moderate/severe arteriosclerosis in occipital white matter accurately predicts the contribution of cerebrovascular pathology to cognitive impairment. Results: We found that the extent of arteriosclerosis in the occipital white matter did not differ between cognitive groups at intermediate (III-IV) Braak stages whereas moderate/severe leptomeningeal occipital cerebral amyloid angiopathy was greater in cognitively impaired than normal individuals at Braak stage III-IV. This finding remained significant after controlling for effects of age, sex, CERAD score, Thal phase, presence/severity of primary age-related tauopathy, presence/severity of limbic-predominant age-related TDP43 encephalopathy and small vessel disease in basal ganglia. Conclusion: Interventions targeting cerebral amyloid angiopathy may contribute to delay the onset of cognitive impairment in individuals with intermediate Alzheimer’s type pathology.