bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MOBILE SERVICE PROVIDERS IN KENYA: A CASE OF AIRTEL KENYA LTD
Authors: Mohamed Adan Billow , Atheru Mr. Gerald 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of corporate governance on financial performance of mobile service providers in Kenya in the case of Airtel Kenya.Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design where a case study was conducted. The target population comprised of all the 96 employees in the top and middle level management working with Airtel Kenya Ltd within Nairobi. The study used primary data collected using a questionnaire. The study used multiple regression analysis. The statistical software used to run the multiple regression was SPSS.Results: The study findings revealed that board members’ experience, their educational qualifications and board ethnic diversity had a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of the firm. Board size, however was found to have a negative but significant effect on the financial performance of the firm. Board gender diversity though had a positive effect on the financial performance of the firm; this effect was found to be insignificant. Financial leverage was also found to moderate the relationship between corporate governance and financial performance of the firm.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Based on the responses given by the individuals in the two management levels participating in the study, it was recommended that if Airtel Kenya Ltd was to improve their financial performance which had not been impressive, they needed to place key emphasis on the characteristics of their board for efficiency and effectiveness. The management had to ensure that they limited the amount of debts of the firm.
EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SAVINGS AND CREDIT SOCIETIES IN KENYA
Authors: Barus Jane J. , Muturi Prof. Willy , Kibati Dr. Patrick , Koima Dr Joel 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquidity on financial performance of savings and credit societies in Kenya.Methodology: The study employed an explanatory research design. The target population was 83 registered deposit taking SACCO’s in Kenya that have been in operation for the last five years. The sample size for the study was all 83 SACCOs that have remained in existence since 2011-2015. Census methodology was used in the study. Both primary and secondary sources of data were employed. Multiple linear regression models were used to analyze the data using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) and STATA. A pilot study was conducted to measure the research instruments reliability and validity. Descriptive and inferential analysis was conducted to analyze the data. The data was presented using tables and graphs.Results: Based on the findings the study concluded that liquidity influenced the financial performance of savings and credit societies in Kenya. This can be explained by the regression results which showed that the influence was positive and also showed the magnitude by which liquidity influenced the financial performance of savings and credit societies. The regression results showed that liquidity influenced the financial performance of savings and credit societies by 0.019 units.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended for the deployment of efficient systems to strengthen liquidity risk control fundamentals. SACCO’s should also consider seeking professional guidance towards adopting policies on asset and liability management.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUPPLY OF AFFORDABLE RESIDENTIAL HOUSING UNITS IN KENYAN URBAN AREAS: A CASE OF NAIROBI CITY AND ITS ENVIRONS
Authors: Mbuguah John Mburu 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The study focused on the factors affecting the supply of affordable residential housing units in Kenyan urban areas in the case of Nairobi city and its environs.Methodology: A descriptive survey research design was used. The target population comprised of all the real estate agents, valuers and property managers with headquarters in Nairobi totaling 90. A sample of 40% or 36 firms was taken and a random stratified sampling technique was used to select the sample units. The study used primary data collected through using questionnaires as well as secondary data as a source of literature review. The data collected was analyzed by use of descriptive statistics. In particular, frequency tables and proportions or percentages were used. In addition factor analysis was used to supplement the descriptive statistics.Results: Findings from factor analysis indicated that the factors affecting the supply of affordable residential housing in Nairobi could be reduced to a three factor model. Findings from the study indicated that upon calculation of the rotated factor loadings, the Eigen Values of the three factors were still greater than 1 and the three factors still explained 75.51% of the total variance. The Unrotated factor loadings gave a clear picture of the importance of the variables to the factors. It seemed from the study that Factor1 was mostly defined by ‘legal’ variable, factor2 by ‘cost’ variable, and factor3 by ‘financial’, ‘socioeconomic’ and ‘infrastructural’ variables.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that to address cost related constraints to the supply of affordable housing in Nairobi, the architectural community should engage in research on cheap building products. The government through the central government and through the newly created counties should make infrastructural investment a priority. The legal framework relating to housing needed to be overhauled by the introduction of a new act on housing. It was the responsibility of the government in collaboration with the private sector to ensure that the high level of unemployment was addressed, that the inflation rate was lowered to an acceptable level and that the economic growth was enhanced. It was important to increase the access of mortgages and housing finance products to both the banked and the unbanked. The factors affecting the demand of affordable residential housing in Nairobi and other urban areas would form an area of further study. In addition, the determinants of the prices of residential and non-residential houses in Nairobi would form an interesting study.
INFLUENCE OF STOCK MARKET LIQUIDITY ON THE GROWTH OF CORPORATE BOND MARKET IN KENYA
Authors: Wanyama Dr. David W. 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze how stock market liquidity influence the growth of corporate bond market in Kenya.Methodology: The study used descriptive and causal research designs. Secondary data was used. The sample of the study consisted of daily and monthly time series covering six years beginning January 2009 to December 2014. Unit root tests using Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron tests were done. The study used Eviews econometric software to facilitate empirical analysis of data.Results: Regression of coefficients results shows that stock market liquidity and corporate bonds are positively and significant related (r=8.291, p=0.0008).Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study recommends study recommends for Policy makers to come up with measures to enhance the liquidity of the stock market which will in turn encourage investment in corporate bonds.
INFLUENCE OF SUPPLIER EVALUATION CRITERIA ON PERFORMANCE OF METALS AND ALLIED FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Kimani Mary Nyambura , Mwangangi Dr. Patrick 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: This study aimed at examining the influence of supplier evaluation on performance of metal and allied firms in Kenya by focusing on supplier’s financial capability, supplier’s regulatory compliance, supplier’s technical capability and supplier’s level of human resource competency. The study was guided by Lean Supplier Competence Model, Institutional Theory, Resource Based Theory and Social Exchange Theory.Methodology: The population target of the study comprised of 213 respondents drawn from managerial, supervisory and junior positions in procurement departments in all 71 metal and allied firms in Kenya. The study adopted a census method where it included all members of the target population. Questionnaires and data collection sheets were used to collect primary and secondary data respectively. The collected data was coded and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. Data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics where regression analysis was used to establish the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. Descriptive and inferential results were presented in form of tables and figures. Pilot study was conducted prior data collection to test reliability and validity of data collection instruments.Results: The findings of the study revealed that supplier’s financial capability, supplier’s regulatory compliance, supplier’s technical capability and supplier’s level of human resource competence have a positive and significant influence on performance of metal and allied firms in Kenya.Recommendations: The study recommends that metal and allied firms should focus on supplier’s financial capability, supplier’s regulatory compliance, supplier’s technical capability and supplier’s level of human resource competence when conducting supplier’s evaluation since the practices have a positive and significant influence on performance of metal and allied firms.
EFFECT OF PROCUREMENT LIFECYCLE ON PERFORMANCE OF GOVERNMENT MINISTRIES IN KENYA
Authors: Okello Tom Mboya , Kihara Dr. Allan 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of procurement lifecycle on performance of government ministries in Kenya. The study specific objectives were to establish the effect of procurement planning on performance of Government Ministries in Kenya, to assess the effect of procurement contract award on performance of Government Ministries in Kenya and to determine the effect of procurement contract management on performance of Government Ministries in Kenya. Methodology: The study used five theories to support the literature. The study theories were Principal-Agency Theory, the Institutional Theory, Stakeholder Theory and Resource based Theory. The study employed descriptive research design. The targeted population of this study were 18 government ministries. The researcher collected primary data using both open-ended and closed-ended questionnaires. The data presentation was done using tables from both descriptive and inferential statistics analysis. The study used the multiple regression analysis models to measure the relationship between independent and dependent variables and the significant of the study.Results: R Square (R2) indicated that 51.8% of the variation on performance of government ministries could be explained by the fitted model leaving out 41.9% of variation unexplained. This indicated the presence of other factors in the surrounding, relating to procurement lifecycle towards the performance of ministries in addition to the ones identified for the study. However, the model showed goodness of fit since the R Square was above 50%. The value of the F statistic (9.146) indicates that the overall regression model was significant at the significance level of 0.05. From the finding, the study established that Tender Qualification and Selection, Procurement Contract Management and Procurement Planning were significant to the study with their P-values less than the default alpha. Procurement Contract Award was insignificant to the study with its P-value being greater that the default alpha level of significant.Contribution to policy and practice: The study recommends the Government Ministries in Kenya to consider improving procurement contract award to their suppliers by improving on the way they prepare the solicitation document, receive and evaluate bids, conducts the cost analysis, award the bid as required by the act as well as the way procurement prepares the solicitation document for better performance in future.The Government ministries to reconsider its persistence in ensuring that the procurement team develops contract administration plan, receives goods and services from the suppliers, signs the invoices to facilitate supplier payment, manages the vendors, starts up the contract in due time as required and closes the contract when it ends. By so doing, they shall ease the way in which their operational performance is conducted.
Quality Management Practices and Competitiveness of Manufacturing Firms in Nairobi
Authors: Muiruri Jacqueline Wangui , Peterson Dr. Magutu Obara 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to establish the influence of quality management practices on competitiveness of manufacturing firms in Nairobi.Methodology: The research adopted a descriptive survey research design in trying to focus on manufacturing firms operating in Nairobi. This study used the list of manufacturing firms in Nairobi as provided in the KAM directory that showed a total of 499 manufacturing firms operating in Nairobi. The research study used stratified random sampling. The sample size of the research study was 50 manufacturing firms. The data was collected by use of structured questionnaires. It was done from operations managers, quality assurance managers and supply chain managers or their equivalents since they were deemed to be well versed and had good understanding of strategic quality management practices and operational activities of manufacturing firms. The information from the analysis was presented by use of pie charts, graphs, bar charts and tables to search for any correlation between strategic quality management practices and firms’ competitiveness.Results and conclusion: The results revealed that bench marking and competitiveness were positively and significantly correlated (r=0.578, p=0.000). The results further showed that continuous improvement and competitiveness were positively and significantly related (r=0.620, p=0.000). It was additionally verified that supplier partnering and competitiveness were positively and significantly related (r=0.510, p=0.000). Equally, the results showed that six sigma and competitiveness were positively and significantly related (r=0.529, p=0.000). Finally, the results revealed that quality management practices and competitiveness were positively and significantly related (r=0.642, p=0.000). The results indicated that the overall model was statistically significant. Further, the results imply that the independent variables are good predictors of firm competitiveness. This was reinforced by an F statistic of 21.769 and the reported p value (0.000) which was less than the conventional probability of 0.05 significance level. Policy recommendation: The author recommended that manufacturing firms should institute and involve the support of strategic leadership to monitor the adoption and implementation of quality management practices as a way of improving their competitiveness in their respective industries. Further, firms should come up with as many benchmarking approaches and to also hold several of them so as to increase on adoption of effective mechanism that makes firms more competitive
MACROECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF DEMAND FOR AIR PASSENGER TRANSPORT AMONG SELECTED AIRLINES
Authors: Kiboi Jane W. , Katuse Prof. Paul , Mosoti Prof Zachary 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to investigate the price and non-price determinants of demand for air passenger transport among selected airlines.Methodology: The study target population was airlines across the World. The study used a sample of 10 airlines across the World. The airlines included; British Airways, Ethiopian Airways, Emirates , Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines, South Africa Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Kenya Airways, Egypt air and Air France. Secondary data of the selected airlines was collected from the International Air Transport Association (IATA) for the period from 2005 to 2014. The data collected was analyzed using STATA software to generate descriptive, trends and inferential statistics which were used to derive conclusions and generalizations regarding the population. The panel data regression model was used to determine the relationship between study variables.Results: Based on the findings, the study concluded that both domestic and global interest rates have a negative and significant effect on demand for air passenger transport. Further, the study concluded that GDP growth (domestic), GDP growth (global) and GDP per capita have a positive and significant effect on demand for air passenger transport.Recommendations: Based on the findings, the study recommended that, at a macro level, airlines should consider adjusting their travel prices using the directional movements of the above mentioned variables as a guideline. Based on the findings, the study recommended that governments should use the study of demand drivers to forecast their capital investment plan for the improvement of the air transportation systems in their respective countries and design policies that require use of the demand drivers observed in this study for planning of aviation infrastructure expansion.
INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE CREATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF STATE OWNED COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES IN KENYA
Authors: Chebii Milkah Kimonda , Ngari Dr. James Karimi 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this was to analyze the influence of knowledge creation on organizational performance of state owned commercial enterprises in Kenya. Methodology: This study was based on explanatory and descriptive research designs since they were more appropriate to test the hypotheses. The target population comprised of 275 members of top management team of 55 state-owned commercial enterprises in Kenya, as at 31st October 2016. The study utilized simple random sampling to select a sample of 268 members of top management team in the 55 state-owned commercial enterprises.Results: Response rate of 71% was obtained and analytical tests conducted were Pearson correlation coefficients, One Way ANOVA, and Multiple linear regression. The correlation coefficients for return on equity was (r = -0.035, p=0.635) and return on asset was (r = 0.063, p = 0.388). One-Way ANOVA results was F (14, 173) = 2.483, p=0.003. The regression for coefficient based on return on equity for knowledge creation was: unmoderated models; β = -1.044, t (-1.657), p=0.1 and for moderated model; β = -7.317, t (-4.505), p=0.000 respectively. The regression coefficient based on return on asset model for knowledge creation was: unmoderated models; β=0.134 t (0.608) p = 0.544 and for moderated models; β = -0.335, t (-0.533), p = 0.595. The study concludes that there is no significant influence of knowledge creation on performance based on return on assets but there is significant influence of knowledge creation on organizational performance based on return on equity of state owned commercial enterprises in Kenya.Contribution to Practice, Theory and Policy: Based on the findings that knowledge creation influences the organizational performance of state owned commercial enterprises in Kenya, the study recommends that organizations should encourage the collaboration, practice, education, and interaction as ways of creating knowledge.
INFLUENCE OF STUDENT RETENTION STRATEGIES ON PERFORMANCE OF TVETs IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Magut Christopher Kimeli , Kihara Dr. Allan 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The study sought to evaluate the power of student retention strategies on performance of TVET institutes in Kenya: a case study of Nairobi City County. In order to capture the required information, the study is guided by four objectives; to assess the influence of student orientation and induction strategy, student support programs strategy, customer relation management, and student involvement and participation on performance of TVET institutes in Kenya. This study is anchored on drive reduction theory, tinto’s learner’s integration theory, the cognitive dissonance theory and structural strain theory. Methodology: The study used a descriptive survey design utilizing primary quantitative and qualitative data. The study employed stratified and simple sampling techniques on the population. Targeted study population was 182 TVET institutes in Nairobi region with teaching staff and dean of students being unit of observation. 70 institutions were targeted as a sample size by the study. Data was collected through the administration of questionnaires to TVET institutions lecturers and deans of students being the respondents. A pilot study was conducted on 10 randomly selected TVET institutes in Nairobi region equivalent to 6% of the overall population. Reliability of the research instrument was established through Cronbach’s Alpha (α) scale of 0.7 (internal consistency measure) thresholds. Content validity of the instrument was conducted. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used for the purpose of data analysis using Microsoft Excel software and SPSS version 22.0.Results: The outcomes of the research showed that majority of the sampled staff had attained graduate level of learning, the institution had Student orientation and induction as indicated by 55.75% of respondents. The institution had in place student support programs as indicated by 40% of respondents. About 31% of the sampled population revealed that TVET institutions in Nairobi County had Customer relationship management program and 27% of the respondents agreed that students were involved to participate on decision making.Contributions: the study makes contribution to policy in regard to student orientation and induction strategy, student support program strategy, customer relation strategy and student involvement and participation