bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BUDAYA DAN IKLIM ORGANISASITERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA PARAMEDIS RUMAH SAKIT XYZ
Authors: Alvi Meri Sandora , Alvi Alvi 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Rumah Sakit XYZ, tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja tenaga paramedis pada Rumah sakit XYZ. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah tenaga paramedis yang berjumlah 81 orang yang dijadikan sebagai responden, analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dan pengolahan data mengunakan program SPSS 17. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Regresi Linear Berganda di peroleh persamaan: Y = 3,815 + 0,481X1 + 0,442X2 ,kemudian hasil analisis uji secara parsial (uji T) variabel budaya organisasi didapatkan T hitung sebesar 5,126> dari T tabel1,99 dan variabel iklim organisasi T hitung sebesar 4,411 > dari T tabel1,99, uji analisis secara parsial budaya organisasi dan iklim organisasi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja tenaga paramedis pada Rumah Sakit XYZ, kemudian hasil analisis secara simultan didapatkan F hitung sebesar 235,787 > F tabel sebesar 3,11 atau dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka variabel budaya dan iklim organisasi diuji secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga paramedis Rumah Sakit XYZ. Nilai Adjusted R square 0,854 yang artinya 85,4 % dari budaya organisasi dan iklim organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja tenaga paramedis pada Rumah XYZ, sedangkan sisanya 14,6% dipengaruhi sebab-sebab lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
REKSADANA SYARIAH VS REKSADANA KONVENSIONAL: ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN TAHUN 2010 – 2016
Authors: Hasyim Hariza 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perekonomian masing-masing daerah kabupaten/kota di Riau berdasarkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan PDRB /kapita; mengetahui tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan antar kabupaten/kota di Riau; dan mengetahui Apakah hipotesa Kuzets berlaku di Riau dalam kururn waktu 2012-2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Juni 2016 - September 2016. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yang berasal dari BPS Propinsi Riau, yaitu; Data PDRB Kabupaten /kota di Riau tahun 2012-2014; Data PDRB / kapita Kabupaten /kota di Riau tahun 2012-2014; dan Data Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten /kota di Riau tahun 2012-2014.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) dari Tipologi Klassen disimpulkan sebagai berikut:Tipologi pertama, high growth and high income yaitu kabupaten/kota yang memiliki Rata-rata pertumbuhan yang tinggi dan PDRB/kapita tinggi (high growth and high income) adalah Kabupaten Inhu dan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Ini dianggap selama kurun waktu 2012-2014, kabupaten tersebut adalah masuk kalsifikasi cepat maju dan cepat tumbuh. Tipologi kedua, rata-rata pertumbuhan rendah, tapi PDRB kapita tinggi (low growth , high income) adalah Kabupaten Siak, Kuansing, dan Pelalawan. Tipologi tiga high growth, low income yaitu Inhil, Kampar, Rohul, Rohil , Kep Meranti dan Pekanbaru. Dan tipologi yang terakhir Kota Dumai dengan low Growth and low income. Tipologi kekeempat, low growth, low income yaitu kota madya Dumai, dimana rata-rata pertumbuhan dan PDRB perkapita rendah. Berdasarkan indeks entropi, dan indeks williamson, di Riau tahun 2012-2014 , tingkat ketimpangan masih belum pada tahap penurunan ketimpangan. Hipotesis Kuznets kurva U terbalik tidak terbukti di Propinsi Riau dalam kurun pengamatan 2012-2014.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan di kawasan Pantai Padang
Authors: Bleszeinsky Gabby 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the Community Participation in Environmental Conservation in the Padang Coast area, to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in Community Participation in Environmental Conservation in the Padang Beach area, to find out the efforts of the Padang City Culture and Tourism Office in increasing community participation in environmental conservation. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. This research was conducted in the Padang Beach Area, Cimpago Beach and Muaro Lasak. Research informants were determined by purposive sampling. Data collected is in the form of secondary data and primary data through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The validity test of the data is done by triangulation and then the data is analyzed by reducing data, displaying data and drawing conclusions during the study. The results of this study indicate that there is still a lack of community participation in the coastal Padang area. Supporting factors found were environmental preservation programs from the Padang city cultural and tourism services and support from the leadership. The inhibiting factors are lack of public awareness, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, lack of awareness from tourists.
Keywords: Community Participation, Environmental Conservation
Quality of Mountain Sheep Milk Used for the Production of Traditional Cheeses
Authors: Kawęcka Aldona , Pasternak Marta , Słoniewska Danuta , Miksza-Cybulska Anna , Bagnicka Emilia 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The aim of the research was to assess the quality of milk from mountain sheep used for the production of traditional cheeses, taking into account the influence of the breed, the month of milking, and the content of somatic cells. Milk for the study was obtained from sheep of three mountain breeds: Podhale Zackel (PZ), Polish Mountain Sheep (PMS), and Coloured Mountain Sheep (CMS). The sheep were grazed in mountain pastures after lamb weaning, in the period from May to October in the traditional system. No influence of the breed on the examined parameters was found, except for urea content. Mountain sheep milk was characterized by a content of 19.68% solids, 8.48% fat, 6.63% protein, in which almost 76% was formed by casein (4.99%), and the average lactose content was 4.15%. Other milk parameters also did not differ between breeds: density was 1034.04 g/L, acidity 11.34°SH, and mean somatic cell content was 982.13∙103∙ml−1 (log10SCC = 5.68). The highest urea content was recorded in the milk of Coloured Mountain Sheep (280.69 mg/L) and the lowest urea content was recorded in the milk of Zackel sheep (200.97 mg/L). The month of milking influenced the content of most milk components, but no changes in SCC content during lactation were found. Significant correlations between fat content and other milk parameters were recorded. In the case of urea content, negative, statistically significant correlations with the majority of examined parameters were found.
Possibilities of image analysis for quality wood sorting
Authors: Gejdoš Miloš , Gergeľ Tomáš , Bucha Tomáš , Vyhnáliková Zuzana 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Wood assessment optimization should be the top priority of the forestry subjects that are fundamentally dependent on the income from its sale. The aim of this paper is to analyse the beech, oak and ash tree logs that were categorized into quality classes according to the size of one of the qualitative characters related to the surface area (false heartwood, rot). The classical methodology used in forestry was compared with the application of ImageJ software. In total, thirty logs were analysed. The characters of false heartwood and rot were chosen and evaluated according to their size on the log end. There were no other characters that obstructed the categorization into quality classes. The ImageJ software application led to improved assessment (transfer to a higher quality class) in 56% of the logs. The volume of the evaluated assortments was 18.43 m3. The total difference in the value of the assortments with the ImageJ software application reached + €70.44 (+ 4.7%). The analysis therefore confirmed that in case of a considerable irregularity in a qualitative character (when the surface area of the character significantly differs from the circumscribed circular surface), the standard STN EN 1309–3 methodology systematically overvalues the surface area of this character. That affects the assessment potential of the specific log.
Current distribution of Cricetus cricetus in Bohemia, Czech Republic (Rodentia: Cricetidae)
Authors: Vohralík Vladimír , Melichar Vladimír 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
During the period 2012–2016, distribution of the common hamster, Cricetus cricetus, was monitored in Bohemia, Czech Republic. Between the harvest and subsequent field ploughing, i.e. in August and September, we visited all regions in which occurrence of the species after 1990 was reported in previous studies. There, in every square of the K. F. M. E. mapping grid we checked at least four harvested crop fields, i.e., cereals (preferably wheat and barley), sometimes also alfalfa and various vegetables, and examined also field balks and road ditches. In addition, during all parts of the year we recorded hamster road casualties. Also some personal reports by experienced co-workers were used. Altogether, we recorded hamster presence in 290 sites covering 75 K. F. M. E. squares. The area of the hamster occurrence in Bohemia consists of one big and one small sub-areas, most probably isolated from each other. They form a strip ca. 250 km long and mostly ca. 30–60 km wide. It runs from the lowlands along lower reaches of the Ohře river, through the Prague Plateau, lowlands along the Labe river up to the Svitavská pahorkatina Upland. The easternmost confirmed localities were near Svitavy. The altitude of most of the hamster localities varies between 130 and 300 m, in the Pražská plošina Plateau up to 400 m (altitudes of four exceptional localities near Svitavy are between 462 and 503 m). In some lowland regions of Bohemia the hamster is still common and locally abundant. The hamster prefers deeper soils, mostly various types of chernozem, luvisol and cambisol. It avoids moist places and extensive fields of maize and rape. All our hamster localities are situated in plots of the open agricultural landscape covering several tens of square kilometers. The hamster is also able to inhabit ruderal places in the periphery of villages and towns. During the second half of August and first half of September, the number of dead hamsters in roads increased considerably, suggesting that the traffic causes a not inconsiderable portion of hamster mortality.
They don’t live forever: How life history data and encounter probability help to assess success of Muscardinus avellanarius translocations (Rodentia: Gliridae)
Authors: Beer Sarah , Büchner Sven , Lang Johannes 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius) is a European Protected Species and for this reason, hazel dormice are protected from deliberate killing, injury or disturbance and its sites and resting places are also protected. During development projects impacts on hazel dormouse individuals and populations should be avoided. If avoidance is not possible measures of mitigation and compensation have to be implemented. In many cases the only suitable measure to prevent disturbance, killing or injury of individuals is the translocation of hazel dormice to another suitable habitat. The success of translocations has so far been rarely documented. To assess the success of translocations, the natural mortality of hazel dormice has to be considered as well as the likelihood of finding specific individuals during the proposed action. How these data affect the assessment of translocation success is calculated based on published data on seasonal survival rates of different cohorts and of unpublished monthly encounter probabilities of a population of marked animals. Depending on the time between the translocation event and the subsequent monitoring controls the number of hazel dormice likely to be alive can be low. For this reason, success cannot be evaluated with our method if the sample size is too small.
Conflicts with Glis glis and Eliomys quercinus in households: a practical guideline for sufferers (Rodentia: Gliridae)
Authors: Büchner Sven , Trout Roger , Adamík Peter 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Across Europe, the edible dormouse (Glis glis) and the garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus) are listed as protected species. In areas where households are close to habitats where these dormice are present, they easily penetrate into the houses. While dormice are admired by the public as cute animals, conflicts are common when dormice enter houses and cause damage, mostly on the wooden construction parts, insulation or electrical installations. Another source of nuisance is that property owners are faced with damage to stored food or dormouse urine/faeces are deposited and represent a potential source of zoonoses. In addition, the nocturnal activity of dormice disturbs the sleep regime of sensitive household owners. Here we show that while in many countries the dormice have high legal protection status, apart from few local exceptions, the house owners get little practical help from the governmental agencies on how to tackle the conflicting issue of sharing their property with protected rodents. We outline reasons why dormice enter households and identify the most common ways the animals get in. We also provide some practical recommendations on how to deal with the conflicts that arise.
How big is best? Various nest box sizes and their acceptance by Muscardinus avellanarius (Rodentia: Gliridae)
Authors: Heberer Carina , Koppmann-Rumpf Bettina , Schmidt Karl-Heinz 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius) can be found in nest boxes intended for birds and dormice throughout its distributional range. To minimize competition with other potential nest box inhabitants such as the edible dormouse (Glis glis) and hole-nesting passerines like the blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus), we successfully tested nest boxes with a 21 mm entrance hole in previous studies. The only competing species still able to pass through the entrance hole were the wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) and possibly the yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis). To further optimize the nest boxes we tested whether their internal space might be important for selection by the hazel dormouse. Starting in 2015, we set up groups of four wooden nest boxes varying in base area (50×50 mm, 60×60 mm, 70×70 mm and 80×80 mm, respectively) with 21 mm entrance holes. The nest boxes were placed in an identical array at 15 stations spaced at intervals of 30 m along a hedgerow. By doing regular nest box checks and documenting all species found we investigated which nest box types were used most often by the hazel dormouse in order to detect possible preferences. So far, the data show a more intensive use of the nest boxes that provided the largest internal space, i.e. 80×80 mm.
Interpreting Foreign Smiles: Language Context and Type of Scale in the Assessment of Perceived Happiness and Sadness
Authors: Frances Candice , Pueyo Silvia , Anaya Vanessa , Duñabeitia Jon Andoni 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The current study focuses on how different scales with varying demands can affect our subjective assessments. We carried out 2 experiments in which we asked participants to rate how happy or sad morphed images of faces looked. The two extremes were the original happy and original sad faces with 4 morphs in between. We manipulated language of the task—namely, half of the participants carried it out in their native language, Spanish, and the other half in their foreign language, English—and type of scale. Within type of scale, we compared verbal and brightness scales. We found that, while language did not have an effect on the assessment, type of scale did. The brightness scale led to overall higher ratings, i.e., assessing all faces as somewhat happier. This provides a limitation on the foreign language effect, as well as evidence for the influence of the cognitive demands of a scale on emotionality assessments.
Comparative Pedagogical Analysis of Professional Training for Masters in Cybersecurity in Ukraine and the UK
Authors: Braiko Bohdan 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article deals with the relevant problem of updating the system of graduate training (master’s degree) in Ukraine. It analyzes the ways of Ukraine’s integration into the European Higher Education Area and the legal framework of higher education in Ukraine and the UK. It also presents a comparative pedagogical analysis of the features of professional training for Masters in Cybersecurity in different areas, as well as the structural, content, organizational and pedagogical principles of master programmes on cybersecurity at the universities of Ukraine and the UK. It is found that the most significant difference is the decentralized management of educational processes at the administrative level. The analysis of the legal framework of higher education shows that it is much better developed in Ukraine than in the UK due to the centralized management of education. The article proves that a significant difference between master programmes on cybersecurity in Ukraine and the UK is their level of specialization. The programmes on the investigation of computer incidents and information technology security are most prevalent at UK universities. It is specified that the number, list and names of educational courses differ significantly, which is explained primarily by the differences in the conceptual framework of the profession itself, the social needs of Ukrainian and British society in such specialists and the ways of promoting this profession in the labour market. Some positive aspects of the organization of master training in cybersecurity in the UK are emphasized. Some promising areas in professional training of Masters in Cybersecurity in Ukraine and the UK are singled out.
Aspek Hukum Perencanaan, Pengadaan dan Penempatan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Metro
Authors: Agustiani Defi Fitri , Sumarja F.X , Budiyono Budiyono 
Published: November 2019

Penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas memerlukan SDM kesehatan sebagai penggerak utama. Kurangnya jumlah SDM kesehatan di puskesmas disebabkan sistem perencanaan, pengadaan dan penempatan masih perlu diperbaiki. Permasalahan: 1) Bagaimanakah perencanaan, pengadaan dan penempatan SDM kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Metro menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku? 2) Bagaimanakah implementasi peraturan tentang SDM kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Metro dalam upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan pendekatan empiris untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan perencanaan, pengadaan dan penempatan SDM kesehatan puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi perencanaan, pengadaan dan penempatan SDM kesehatan tidak memberikan arahan secara jelas dan lengkap, sehingga proses penempatan SDM kesehatan tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan SDM kesehatan dan tenaga non kesehatan. Pengadaan dan penempatan SDM di Kota Metro belum sesuai pemanfaatan dan pengembangan tenaga kesehatan pada Pasal 24 UU No.36 Tahun 2014. Kebutuhan SDM kesehatan Puskesmas Kota Metro dicukupi dengan meningkatkan sarana kesehatan puskesmas, meningkatkan kompetensi dengan pendidikan dan pelatihan (Pasal 9 Ayat (1) UU No.36 Tahun 2014), merancang peraturan daerah, menempatkan SDM kesehatan top down planning dan botom up planning. Kendala: kurang dukungan dalam pengembangan SDM kesehatan, jumlah SDM kesehatan kurang dari standar, kurang sinkron antara perencanaan, pengadaan dan penempatan SDM kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Peraturan, Perencanaan, Pengadaan, Penempatan, SDM Kesehatan.
Studi Perbandingan Kelembagaan dan Yurisdiksi International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) dan the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) dengan International Criminal Court (ICC)
Authors: Banjarani Desia Rakhma , Tahar Abdul Muthalib , Aini Desy Churul 
Published: November 2019

Pentingnya keberadaan pengadilan internasional ICTY, ICTR dan ICC dalam menangani kejahatan internasional dikarenakan pengadilan nasional dianggap tidak mampu untuk merespon kejahatan internasional. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi ketika pengadilan nasional mengalami kerusakan struktur dan sistem. Kerusakan struktur dan sistem pengadilan nasional dapat terjadi pasca suatu negara dilanda konflik yang serius seperti yang terjadi pada saat konflik di Yugoslavia dan Rwanda. Situasi seperti ini disebut sebagai ketidakmampuan (unability) suatu pengadilan nasional dalam mengadili pelaku kejahatan internasional. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah tentang bagaimana proses pembentukan, yurisdiksi, dan struktur ICTY, ICTR dan ICC? Dan apa saja persamaan dan perbedaan ICTY, ICTR, dan ICC? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proses pembentukan, pengaturan yurisdiksi dan struktur ICTY, ICTR dan ICC menunjukan: Pertama, dalam hal pembentukan ICTY, ICTR, dan ICC dilakukan melalui mekanisme yang berbeda. ICTY dan ICTR dibentuk berdasarkan resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB, sedangkan ICC dibentuk melalui konferensi internasional. Kedua, pengaturan yurisdiksi ICTY, ICTR, dan ICC terdapat perbedaan dalam ruang lingkup yurisdiksi material, yurisdiksi teritorial, yurisdiksi personal, dan yurisdiksi temporal. Ketiga, dalam hal struktur organ menunjukan bahwa ICTY dan ICTR memiliki kesamaan identik yang terdiri dari chambers, registry, dan office of prosecutors. Sementara struktur organ ICC berbeda dengan ICTY dan ICTR, dimana struktur organ ICC terdiri dari presidency divisions, registry, dan office of prosecutors.Perbandingan Statuta ICTY, Statuta ICTR, dan Statuta Roma telah memperlihatkan perbedaan dan persamaan dalam berbagai aspek. Dalam hal persamaannya: Pertama, penggunaan prosedur umum persidangan; Kedua, prosedur perlindungan hukum saat proses persidangan berlangsung; Ketiga, secara substansi ketiga statuta tidak mengatur hukuman mati dalam pemidanaan terdakwa dan hanya menerapkan hukuman penjara seumur hidup. Dalam hal perbedaannya ketentuan yang termuat dalam Statuta ICTY, Statuta ICTR dan Statuta Roma meliputi beberapa aspek yaitu struktur organ, muatan prinsip umum hukum pidana, permohonan banding, peran Dewan Keamanan PBB, prosedur penyerahan kasus, kewajiban melakukan kerjasama, pendanaan dan prosedur amandemen. Kata Kunci: ICC, ICTR, ICTY dan Perbandingan.
Kajian Harmonisasi Hukum Persaingan Tiga Negara Anggota Asean Berdasarkan the Asean Regional Guidelines on Competition Policy
Authors: Tahar Abdul Muthalib , Prasetyawati S. Endang 
Published: November 2019

Komunitas Ekonomi ASEAN (KEA) merupakan salah satu pilar dari dua pilar lainnya yang dihasilkan oleh KTT ASEAN pada Oktober 2003 di Bali. Pada KTT ASEAN ke-12 para pemimpin menguatkan komitmen untuk mempercepat pembentukan Komunitas ASEAN pada tahun 2015 agar sejalan dengan Visi ASEAN 2020 dan Bali Concord II, dan sekaligus menandatangani Cebu Declaration on Acceleration of the Establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015. Untuk mewujudkan pembentukan KEA perlu menyusun suatu cetak biru (blueprint) atau disebut Deklarasi Cetak Biru Komunitas Ekonomi ASEAN. Terdapat empat karakteristik dalam Blueprint, di mana karakteristik kedua dalam Cetak Biru KEA, yaitu menciptakan ASEAN sebagai kawasan yang berdaya saing tinggi di bidang ekonomi (Kawasan Ekonomi yang Kompetitif). Guna merealisasikan hal tersebut Cetak Biru menetapkan ketentuan tentang Kebijakan Persaingan Usaha yang pada tahun 2010 pedoman ini berhasil dirumuskan dan dinamakan Regional Guidelines on Competition Policy (Regional Guidelines). Dengan adanya Regional Guidelines ini maka Negara-negara anggota ASEAN harus menyesuaikan perundang-undangan persaingan nasionalnya. Dari tiga negara anggota ASEAN yang diteliti (Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura) berdasarkan indikator dalam penyusunan undang-undang persaingan, untuk Indonesia masih ada enam indikator yang belum sesuai (harmonis), sedangkan untuk Malaysia dan Singapura masing-masing masih ada dua indikator yang belum sesuai(harmonis). Dalam penulisan ini digunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitis dan studi komparasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data dari literatur, artikel dan situs-situs internet.