bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Mental Health of Emerging Adults Through a Mental Health App: Protocol for a Prospective Pilot Study
Authors: Yunusova Asal , Lai Jocelyn , Rivera Alexander P , Hu Sirui , Labbaf Sina , Rahmani Amir M , Dutt Nikil , Jain Ramesh C , Borelli Jessica L 
Published: January 2021

Background
Individuals can experience different manifestations of the same psychological disorder. This underscores the need for a personalized model approach in the study of psychopathology. Emerging adulthood is a developmental phase wherein individuals are especially vulnerable to psychopathology. Given their exposure to repeated stressors and disruptions in routine, the emerging adult population is worthy of investigation.

Objective
In our prospective study, we aim to conduct multimodal assessments to determine the feasibility of an individualized approach for understanding the contextual factors of changes in daily affect, sleep, physiology, and activity. In other words, we aim to use event mining to predict changes in mental health.

Methods
We expect to have a final sample size of 20 participants. Recruited participants will be monitored for a period of time (ie, between 3 and 12 months). Participants will download the Personicle app on their smartphone to track their activities (eg, home events and cycling). They will also be given wearable sensor devices (ie, devices that monitor sleep, physiology, and physical activity), which are to be worn continuously. Participants will be asked to report on their daily moods and provide open-ended text responses on a weekly basis. Participants will be given a battery of questionnaires every 3 months.

Results
Our study has been approved by an institutional review board. The study is currently in the data collection phase. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the study was adjusted to allow for remote data collection and COVID-19–related stress assessments.

Conclusions
Our study will help advance research on individualized approaches to understanding health and well-being through multimodal systems. Our study will also demonstrate the benefit of using individualized approaches to study interrelations among stress, social relationships, technology, and mental health.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/25775
INTERVENÇÃO EDUCATIVA NOS CUIDADOS DA DERMATITE DA FRALDA EM IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
Authors: Alves Aline Teixeira , Jácomo Raquel Henriques , Epaminondas Wellington Alves , Faria Dayanne Soares , Leite Renata De Menezes , Gomide Liana Barbaresco , Tavares Adriano Bueno 
Published: January 2021

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a efetividade da intervenção educativa na prevenção e tratamento da dermatite da fralda de idosos institucionalizados. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo longitudinal prospectivo a partir de uma amostra de 38 idosos. O instrumento foi composto por uma cartilha, entregue aos agentes de saúde, no qual apresentava medidas para minimizar os problemas da dermatite. Foi realizada uma avaliação clínica da dermatite da fralda antes e após a aplicação das medidas. Verificou-se que apenas 7 idosos com dermatite leve persistiram com o quadro. Vinte obtiveram a cura dos sintomas, representando assim 81,58% dos idosos. Houve também uma diminuição dos sintomas, na qual a descamação foi representada por 93,33% de melhora, a hiperemia por 77,41%, e o edema por 93,75%. Diante dos resultados deste estudo constatou-se que as medidas propostas foram adequadas e eficazes no tratamento da dermatite grau leve em idosos institucionalizados.
RESILIÊNCIA ENTRE MULHERES IDOSAS E SUA ASSOCIAÇÃO COM O BEM- ESTAR ESPIRITUAL E O APOIO SOCIAL
Authors: Garces Solange Beatriz Billig , Figueiró Michele Ferraz , Hansen Dinara , Rosa Carolina Böettge , Brunelli Angela Vieira , Bianchi Patrícia Dall'Agnol , Rosa Patrícia Viana da , Nascimento Bianca Bueno do 
Published: January 2021

Este estudo descritivo observacional objetiva investigar o nível de resiliência entre mulheres idosas e sua associação com bem-estar espiritual e apoio social. A população constituiu-se de 241 mulheres. Os instrumentos foram: Questionário para identificação de dados sociodemográficos; Escala de Resiliência; Escala de Apoio Social e Escala de Bem-Estar Espiritual. O grau de correlação entre cada item e sua respectiva dimensão deu-se através de correlação de Spearman. Para associação entre Resiliência, Bem- Estar Espiritual e Apoio Social, utilizou-se o Qui-Quadrado de Pearson. As análises estatísticas realizaram-se no programa IBM SPSS versão 20. Os resultados indicaram 50,2% das idosas apresentam um alto bem-estar espiritual; 75,9% demonstraram alto apoio social; 79,7% apresentaram alto nível de resiliência. Houve uma correlação positiva entre bem-estar e resiliência e da mesma forma houve relação de dependência entre as Escalas de Resiliência e de Apoio Social. Quando associada a resiliência com idade não houve associação significativa (p< 0, 137). Essas constatações demonstram que embora a vida tenha adversidades, o bem-estar espiritual e o apoio social fortalecem a resiliência.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA PERCEBIDA E ATIVIDADE FÍSICA: UM ESTUDO EM IDOSAS ACIMA DE 80 ANOS PARTICIPANTES DE UM PROGRAMA MUNICIPAL DE SAÚDE DA TERCEIRA IDADE NA SERRA GAÚCHA, RS.
Authors: Bazzanella Neivo André Lima , Piccoli João Carlos Jaccottet , Quevedo Daniela Müller de 
Published: January 2021

Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, de corte transversal, que teve por objetivo verificar o nível de qualidade de vida percebida e de atividade física de idosas acima de 80 anos participantes do Programa Municipal de Saúde da Terceira Idade na Região da Serra Gaúcha, RS. Foram 58 idosas, avaliadas com idade igual ou superior a 80 anos. Os dados foram coletados entre outubro e novembro de 2013 através dos seguintes instrumentos de investigação: Questionário sociodemográfico; WHOQOL – OLD; IPAQ, adaptado para idosos. Os resultados foram tabulados e submetidos à análise através de estatística descritiva e correlação de Spearman utilizando-se o SPSS versão 20.0. Os resultados do presente estudo apontam que 94,8% das idosas possuem ensino fundamental incompleto, 82,8% recebem de dois a cinco salários mínimos, 67,2% residem sozinhas, 91,4% são viúvas. Com uma pontuação de 60,25±8,25, as idosas tem uma percepção regular sobre a sua satisfação com a saúde e sua qualidade de vida e através do WHOQOL-Old a maior pontuação foi observada nos domínios “Atividades passadas, presentes e futuras” (71,44±10,73) e “Participação social” (71,44±10,73) e a menor, no domínio “Intimidade” (23,81±30,35). Enquanto pelo WHOQOL-Bref, as menores pontuações aconteceram no domínio físico, relativo à dor/desconforto, energia/fadiga, sono/repouso, mobilidade, atividades da vida cotidiana, dependência de mediação ou de tratamentos e/ou capacidade de trabalho (65,20±9,93). Já as atividades físicas realizadas em diferentes domínios do IPAQ-Old, 100,0% das idosas foram classificadas como insuficientemente ativas. Concluiu-se que foi constatada uma percepção satisfatória sobre a sua satisfação com a saúde e qualidade de vida e uma classificação insuficientemente ativa na prática da atividade física.
Evaluation of Surgical Risk
Authors: Schmocker Ryan , Agarwal Suresh 
Published: January 2021

In assessing surgical risk, appropriate preoperative evaluation should systematically address a patient's pre-existing medical conditions and identifies unrecognized comorbidities, ideally leading to the anticipation and treatment of potential complications both pre- and postoperation. Thus, a thorough evaluation of the patient history and physical examination is essential. Various risk assessments discussed in this review are those for cardiac, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, and hematologic concerns. Cardiac risk assessment focuses on patient-related risk factors, including coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, valvular heart disease, arrhythmias and conduction defects, implanted pacemakers and implantable cardiac defibrillators, cardiomyopathy, and hypertension. The pulmonary patient-related risk factors are explored and include age and general health status, smoking, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, obstructive sleep apnea, obesity, pulmonary hypertension, and heart failure. Preoperative medication management is also explored.
This review contains 3 figures, 31 tables, and 75 references.
Key words: surgical risk calculators, cardiac complications, coronary artery disease, hypertension, perioperative, cardiac risk assessment, preoperative evaluation
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Beck Anna C , Sugg Sonia L 
Published: January 2021

Secondary hyperparathyroidism is defined and its pathophysiology, delineated. Key components of the diagnostic work-up, medical management, and indications for surgery are described. The operative approach and controversy on extent of parathyroidectomy are discussed.
This review contains 3 figures, 1 tables, and 24 references.
Key Words: autotransplantation, calciphylaxis, chronic renal failure, cryopreservation, hungry bone syndrome, hypocalcemia, secondary hyperparathyroidism, subtotal parathyroidectomy, total parathyroidectomy
Otredad, alteridad y corporeidad
Authors: Pincheira Muñoz Luis Enrique , Monsalve Labrador Clargina , Navarrete Ávila Marco Antonio 
Published: January 2021

Este artículo se propone desarrollar una reflexión en torno a la Alteridad y Otredad, enmarcada en la teoría de Levinas y aportaciones de Frances Torralba a través de algunas reflexiones en torno a los conceptos de acogida y hospitalidad. Partiendo de las implicaciones de la alteridad desde estas miradas, se analiza la posibilidad de su realización de cara al colonialismo hegemónico impuesto desde la epistemología occidental, lo que desde una lectura de Boaventura de Sousa puede denominarse como Epistemología Hegemónica del Norte Globalizado, y desde la que se plantean zonas del ser-otro humano y zonas del no ser- otro no humano, lugares que problematizan esta relación de alteridad entre el yo-otro de Levinas, puesto que esta nueva dialéctica negativa en donde el otro no se reconoce y se invisibiliza genera dinámicas de marginación y exclusión en donde la manifestación de la singularidad y la construcción de la identidad se dificulta.
Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye solution using different amount of ZnO as a photocatalyst
Authors: Ahmad Rafaie Hartini , Mohd Yusop Nur Fitrahana , Azmi Nurathira Faqihah , Abdullah Nur Syakirah , Ramli Nurul Infaza Talalah 
Published: January 2021

Zinc oxide (ZnO) powder was used as a photocatalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye solution. In this study, different amount of ZnO (10, 20 and 30 mg) as photocatalyst was used to investigate the performance of photocatalytic degradation of MB dye solution. The morphology and structural properties of ZnO powder were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) techniques. The photocatalytic activities of the ZnO powder were investigated by degrading the MB dye solution under UV light irradiation at different amounts of ZnO photocatalyst. The percentage degradation of MB dye solution in the presence of 10 mg ZnO powder was found to be the highest at 96.2 % within 60 min irradiation compared to 20 and 30 mg of ZnO powder. The photodegradation rate constants, k obtained in this study were 0.0661, 0.0558, and 0.0507 min-1 for 10, 20, and 30 mg ZnO powder, respectively that follow the pseudo first-order reaction kinetics.
Keywords: Methylene blue, photocatalytic degradation, photocatalyst, Zinc Oxide
Corrosion inhibition potential of the methanolic crude extract of Mimosa pudica leaves for mild steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid solution by weight loss method
Authors: Bamidele Agbaffa Eric , Akintemi Eric Oluwafisayo , Uduak Elijah Anamnteowo , Oyeneyin Oluwatoba Emmanuel 
Published: January 2021

The corrosion inhibitory activity of mild steel in 1M hydrochloric acid solution by Mimosa pudica leaves extract was examined by the weight loss method. The result reveals that the leaves extract performs well as a good eco-inhibitor of the corrosive action of HCl on mild steel. Inhibition efficiency obtained for the extract rises with higher concentration and exposure time but falls with increasing temperature. The mechanism of the adsorption mode of the extract’s molecules fits well with Langmuir adsorption isotherm which suggests that the phytochemical constituents, (tannins, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, and quinones) as qualitatively displayed by the preliminary screening, adsorb onto the metal surface by forming monolayer films. Kinetics study shows that the rate of metal corrosion in the acidic medium is a first-order reaction that is concentration-dependent.
Keywords: Mimosa pudica, corrosion inhibition, crude extract, weight loss
AIM and ELF bonding analyses of M–O and M–N (Metal= Ba, Y, Zr) in metal–complexes using DFT approach
Authors: Abdullah Nor Ain Fathihah , Hasan Sharizal , Lee Sin Ang 
Published: January 2021

The molecular interaction between the chelating agents of citric acid (CA), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and triethylenetetraamine (TETA) with metals (M = Ba, Y, and Zr) were studied using Density Functional Theory (DFT) method. This study aims to determine the type of bonding between M–O/N bonds in the CA/EDTA/TETA– complexes. In this study, each metal was attached at strategic positions of chelating agents and was optimized at B3LYP/6-31G* and UGBS level of theory. The M–O bonds were characterized based on Atoms–in–molecules (AIM) and Electron Localization Function (ELF) in the topological analysis. In AIM analysis, the total electron energy density at the bond critical point (BCP) of the M–O/N bonds are used to estimate the interaction involved. The low values of ρ(r) and positive values of ∇2ρ(r) indicates that ionic character exists in the M–O/N bonds. In ELF color-filled map, the blue shaded region between M–O/N atom acts as an indicator for the existence of the ionic interaction. Both AIM and ELF results confirm the existence of ionic bonding between M–O/N bonds, with values of ρ(r) and ∇2ρ(r) ranging from 0.02 to 0.12 au and 0.09 to 0.5 au respectively. Further analysis on charge distribution at M–O/N bonds show that the opposite charge between Ba, Y, and Zr with O/N assured the M– O/N ionic bonding interactions.
Keywords: Density functional theory, metals, bonding, atom–in–molecules, bond critical point, electron localization functions
Preliminary assessment on cocrystals of nicotinamide:cinnamic acid and nicotinamide:p-coumaric acid at different solvents and ratio
Authors: Kamis Mohamad Nor Amirul Azhar , Mohd Zaki Hamizah , Anuar Nornizar , Noor Jalil Mohammad Noor Jalil 
Published: January 2021

Cocrystal plays an important role in the pharmaceutical industry to improve the low solubility and bioavailability of drugs. In this study, the cocrystal formation screening was carried out for nicotinamide(NIC) as the API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) with two coformers; cinnamic acid (CIN), and p-coumaric acid (COU) using recrystallization method with different solvents (methanol, ethanol, and acetonitrile) and molar ratios of NIC:CIN and NIC:COU of 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1. The NIC:CIN and NIC:COU mixtures were characterized using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) to assess the formation of cocrystal. All characterization data for NIC:CIN mixtures showed that the use of different types of solvents and molar ratios have no significant effect on the formation of the cocrystal. The characterization data showed the formation of similar NIC:CIN cocrystal with no polymorphism with a melting temperature of 96–98 oC for all mixtures. The diffraction pattern of all NIC:CIN also showed similar new peaks at 2θ of 6.7°, 17.7°, 20.6°, 22.4°, and 25.1°. The DSC and PXRD data of NIC:CIN were supported by FTIR which revealed similar hydrogen bonding interaction for all NIC:CIN mixtures. The characterization of NIC:COU mixture revealed four different cocrystal forms with melting points of 118 °C, 152 °C, 160 °C, and 169 °C. The PXRD data of NIC:COU mixture also showed different diffraction patterns signifying distinct crystalline identities which supported with different FTIR spectrum validating the difference in hydrogen bonding interaction. It was observed that the use of different types of solvents did not give significant effects on the formation of NIC:CIN and NIC:COU cocrystals.
Keywords: Nicotinamide, Cocrystal Pre-Characterization, DSC, PXRD, FTIR
Providing Adverse Outcome Pathways from the AOP-Wiki in Semantic Web Format to Increase Usability and Accessibility of the Content
Authors: Martens Marvin , Evelo Chris , Willighagen Egon 
Published: January 2021

The AOP-Wiki is the main environment for the development and storage of Adverse Outcome Pathways. These Adverse Outcome Pathways describe mechanistic information about toxicodynamic processes and can be used to develop effective risk assessment strategies. However, it is challenging to automatically and systematically parse, filter, and use its contents. We explored solutions to better structure the AOP-Wiki content and to link it with chemical and biological resources. Together this allows more detailed exploration which can be automated.We converted the complete AOP-Wiki content into Resource Description Framework. We used over twenty ontologies for the semantic annotation of property-object relations, including the ChemInformatics Ontology, Dublin Core, and the Adverse Outcome Pathway Ontology. The latter was used over 8,000 times. Furthermore, over 3,500 link-outs were added to twelve chemical databases and over 6,500 link-outs to four gene and protein databases. SPARQL queries can be used against the Resource Description Framework to answer biological and toxicological questions, such as listing measurement methods for all Key Events leading to an Adverse Outcome of interest. The full power that the use of this new resource provides becomes apparent when combining the content with external databases using federated queries. For example, we can link genes related to Key Events with molecular pathway on WikiPathways in which they occur and find all Adverse Outcome Pathways caused by stressors that are part of a particular chemical group. Overall, the AOP-Wiki Resource Description Framework allows new ways to explore the rapidly growing Adverse Outcome Pathway knowledge and makes the integration of this database in automated workflows possible.
PENENTUAN DEBIT ANDALAN DENGAN METODA F J MOCK DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CILIWUNG
Authors: Sudinda Teddy W 
Published: January 2021

Perubahan tata guna lahan di DAS Ciliwung mengakibatkan berkurangnya daerah resapan air. Daerah resapan memiliki fungsi untuk menangkap, menyimpan dan mengalirkan air melalui badan sungai menuju laut. Sehingga dengan menurunnya fungsi daerah resapan akibat dari perubahan penggunaan lahan menjadi daerah kedap menyebabkan pengaruh terhadap siklus hidrologi. Hal ini berkaitan dengan keseimbangan air daerah tersebut yaitu dengan menurunnya laju infiltrasi ke dalam tanah akibat meningkatnya daerah pemukiman atau lahan terbangun yang menyebabkan peningkatan laju aliran permukaan dan pengurangan penyimpanan air tanah. Perubahan penggunaan lahan mengakibatkan debit aliran sungai menjadi melimpah pada musim hujan dan mengalami kekeringan pada musim kemarau. Oleh karena itu untuk mengetahui debit aliran sungai pada suatu waktu dan daerah tertentu dibutuhkan analisa debit andalan dengan menggunakan Model FJ. Mock. Kata Kunci : Aliran Dasar, Infitrasi, Aliran permukaan
EXPLORING CONSUMERS' ACCEPTANCE OF E-MARKETPLACE USING TAM AND FLOW THEORY
Authors: Agung Purwanto  , Nurahman  , Andy Ismail  
Published: January 2021

Abstract: One business models of E-commerce which well-developed is E-Marketplace. The internal competition of E-Marketplace remains tough yet some achieve its successful compared to the others. The parameter of successful E-Marketplace can be seen by the numbers of acceptance by the costumers. Hence, this research on E-marketplace acceptance is significant to be done. This research takes a case study in one of the Indonesian markets, named the ‘Pusat Perbelanjaan Mentaya’ (PPM) regarding the use of the E-marketplace. This research aims to find out the adoption of e-marketplace acceptance. Our research model based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) which is modified by adding shopping enjoyment variable (Flow Theory). This research applies quantitative research method; spreading questionaries and surveys. The data obtained were 240 from the PPM consumers who use E-marketplace application. Then the data would be used to examine the relationship between the variables of the proposed model. The results of this study show that the perception of the use of E-Marketplace application effects the perceived benefits. This due to the ease of operating the E-marketplace service affects users, moreover, sales and purchase transactions become more effective and efficient. In essence, the ease perceived also has an influence of the users’ attitude. This shows that E-marketplace service users feel that using these services increases effectiveness and benefits; they will not refuse to use E-marketplace services. The results in this study that the variable attitude towards use of Behavioral Intention is not accepted.
Technology Acceptance Model, Technology Acceptance Theory, Shopping enjoyment, E-marketplace