bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating nitrite oxidizing organism survival under different nitrite concentrations
Authors: Liu Bing , Li Yifan , Wu Jinzhu , Shao Yuanyuan , Chen Feiyong , Wu Jer-Horng , Goel Rajeev , Terashima Mitsuharu , Yasui Hidenari 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The objective of this study is to explore the optimal pre-treatment procedures and statistics methods for live/dead bacterial staining using nitrite oxidizing organism (NOO) as the research aim. This staining method was developed and widely utilized to evaluate activated bacterial survival situation, because it is direct and convenience to count live and dead bacteria amount by colour distinguishes (green/red) from pictures taken by microscope. The living cell (green colour) percentage and initial bacterial chemical oxygen demand (COD) could be used for accurate reaction rate calculation at the beginning of tests. While according to the physiological principles, the detection target was limited as the organism has a complete cell shape, that was applicable for the initial phase for decay stage (live cell → particulate dead cell), but it is impossible to evaluate the decayed soluble COD from particulate dead cell during whole reaction. To model the decay stage scientifically, a two-step decay model was developed to cater to the live/dead bacterial staining analysis of biological nitrite oxidizer under inhibition condition of high nitrite concentrations at 35 °C. As results of optimal pre-treatment, a three level ultrasonic wave with 45 seconds was explored, as a reasonable observed picture number, 30 sets with 95% confident interval for datasets statistics was summarized. A set of nitrite oxidizer inhibition test (total CODs and oxygen uptake rates) under high nitrite concentrations was simulated using the above model and obtained experimental schemes. Additionally, the disintegration enhancement from particulate dead cell to soluble COD by nitrite was inspected and modelled on the basis of experimental datasets.
The Impact of Compensation, Work Environment, and Commitment towards Job Satisfaction on Private High School Teachers Performance in Makassar City
Authors: Rasmi Rasmi , Muis Mahlia , Pono Maat 
Published: April 2020

This paper aims to determine and analyze the impact of compensation, work environment, and organizational commitment towards job satisfaction on the performance of private high school teachers in the city of Makassar. The method used in this research is Descriptive Analysis method using path analysis regression. The population in this study were private high school teachers in the city of Makassar. The sample in this study was 88 teachers. Data collection using a questionnaire, while for testing the hypothesis using a simultaneous test and partial test and Path Analysis. The results of this study indicated that first, compensation has a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. Second, the work environment has a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. Third, organizational commitment has a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction. Fourth, compensation has a positive and significant impact on teacher performance. Fifth, the Work Environment has a positive and significant impact on teacher performance. Sixth, Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant impact on teacher performance. Seventh, Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on teacher performance. Eighth, Compensation affects the performance of teachers who are mediated by job satisfaction. Ninth, Work Environment affects teacher performances that mediated by job satisfaction. And Tenth, Organizational Commitment influences teacher performance through job satisfaction.
Os encapsuladores e seu papel na tessitura textual/discursiva
Authors: Morais Margareth Andrade 
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o uso textual discursivo de anáforas encapsuladoras, à luz de aspectos sociodiscursivos e sociointeracionais, ampliando, assim, a compreensão do papel desse elemento. Traçamos um panorama teórico dos estudos de referenciação, considerado como um processo sociocognitivo de construção de sentidos, seguindo os estudos atuais de Linguística de Texto, conforme já apontaram Mondada e Dubois (2003), Cavalcante (2011), Santos e Cavalcante (2014), entre outros autores. O presente trabalho, portanto, tem como foco o caráter textual-discursivo do encapsulador. Serão analisadas notícias esportivas mostrando como tal fenômeno atua na construção do texto, marcando pontos de vista e construindo sentidos, para além da classificação tradicional desse processo de referenciação.
Intérêt de la rééducation proprioceptive postopératoire des hallux valgus par Propriofoot®
Authors: Fernandez B. , Marque E. , Baciulescu A. , Viejo-Fuertes D. 
Published: April 2020

Introduction : La rééducation postopératoire des chirurgies de l’hallux valgus est primordiale dans la prise en charge globale de cette pathologie. Selon le type de kinésithérapie, les résultats fonctionnels des patients opérés à distance de l’intervention varient.
Objectif : Il s’agit d’évaluer l’intérêt d’une rééducation proprioceptive par Propriofoot® comparée à une rééducation standard sur plan dur.
Matériels et méthode : Étude prospective, randomisée, contrôlée, en simple insu réalisée entre décembre 2015 et mars 2016 à l’hôpital d’Agen-Nérac en France. Les patientes étaient randomisées en vue de recevoir soit une rééducation proprioceptive classique sur sol dur (n = 8), soit par Propriofoot ® (n = 8).
Résultats : Le test statistique de U de Mann-Whitney ne montre pas de différence significative entre le groupe témoin et l’expérimental (p > 0,05) ; ces deux groupes sont homogènes. Pour l’échelle visuelle analogique et le test de six minutes de marche, il existe une différence significative (p = 0,01 < 0,05 et p = 0,008 < 0,05) en fin de rééducation pour le groupe expérimental. Pour le score de Kitaoka et le bilan visuel de marche, toujours d’après ce même test, il n’y a pas de différence significative (p = 0,26 > 0,05 chacun) entre les deux groupes étudiés.
Impacts of training and aquaculture extension on livelihoods of rural fish farmers in different regions of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Mirza Ataur , Rabbane Md Golam , Barman Benoy Kumar , Mustafa Md Ghulam 
Published: April 2020

This study was carried out to assess the impacts of aquaculture technologies training and extension adoption on the fish production and improvement of livelihoods of fish farmers. The research was conducted at five different areas of Bangladesh with 240 farmers. Of them half of the farmers were trained and the rest were non‐trained farmers. Among the trained farmers 86 were men and 34 were women. The mean fish production of the trained farmers (7.8 ± 2.2 kg/dec) was significantly higher (p < 0.01) fish production than that of the non‐trained farmers in the monitoring year (4.9 ± 1.7 kg/dec). There were differences in the fish production between the men and women trained farmers. For trained men farmers the fish production increased from 4.3 ± 1.3 to 8.2 ± 2.1 kg/dec and for women it increased from 3.8 ± 1.2 to 6.8 ± 2.1 kg/dec, respectively. The percentage increment in fish production of trained men farmers were 89 and women were 78 than their baseline year fish production. The outcomes showed that the training and extension support could increase fish production and livelihood significantly than that of the non‐trained farmers.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 24(1): 35-41, 2015 (January)
Health related quality of life and self esteem of substance users in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Azharul , Akter Mst Adiba 
Published: April 2020

This study explored health related quality of life (HRQoL) of substance users (SUs) in Bangladesh in comparison with healthy control groups (CGs). Additionally, role of self esteem and sex on HRQoL was investigated. A trained assistant counselling psychologist measured HRQoL and self‐esteem of 120 SUs and 120 CGs using SF‐36 questionnaire and Rosenberg Self Esteem scale, respectively. SUs were mostly male (79.2%) from middle socioeconomic class (94%). SUs scored poorer in all domains of SF‐36 than the CGs. The magnitude of the effect size was largest for the role physical (effect size = –0.79), general mental health (effect size = –0.76) and social functioning (effect size = –0.73) subscale. Overall mental health was lower than physical health (effect size = –0.897). Males in both groups were better in four sub‐scales while females reported less role limitation due to physical and emotional problems. Self esteem moderated HRQoL of both group with slightly higher magnitude for SUs. HRQoL of SU of Bangladesh was lower than the study population.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 24(2): 199-207, 2015 (July)
Bacterial and chemical pollution level of the river Turag, Gazipur, Bangladesh
Authors: Saha Mihir Lal , Mahbub Md Atiq , Khan Tahsin , Moniruzzaman M , Hoque Sirajul 
Published: April 2020

The river Turag is the upper tributary of the river Buriganga in Bangladesh. Aerobic heterotrophic bacterial count of the river in nutrient agar (NA) and peptone yeast extract glucose (PYG) agar media ranged from 2.91 × 105 to 27.5 × 105 cfu/ml and from 1.09 × 105 to 19.3 × 105 cfu/ml, respectively. Enteric and related bacterial count on MacConkey agar was between 0.88 × 103 and 20.8 × 103 cfu/ml. Out of 91 isolated bacterial isolates, 30 were selected based on their distinctive colony morphology for detailed study. Among these, 16 were Grampositive (53%) and 14 were Gram-negative (47%). Bacillus was dominant among the Gram-positive isolates (69%). The remaining were Brochothrix thermosphacta (6%), Caryophanon sp. (19%) and Renibacterium salmoninarum (6%). Fourteen Gram-negative, enteric and related isolates were identified as Plesiomonas shigelloides (43%), Alcaligenes denitrificans (22%), E. coli (14%), Proteus (14%) and Citrobacter freundii (7%). Biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) values were about 9 and 5-fold higher than standard values whereas dissolved oxygen (DO) of the river was found to be six times less than the standard value. The maximum average TDS, conductivity and turbidity was recorded during the summer season as 441.75 ± 15.52 mg/l, 858.25 ± 19.57 μS/cm and 79.53 ± 6.49 NTU, respectively. Chemical contents viz. sulphate, chloride and fluoride were found to be satisfactory from pollution point of view. Both BOD and COD values along with the abundance of different heterotrophic and enteric bacteria clearly indicated that the river Turag was polluted with organic, chemical and bacterial pollutants.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 26(1): 1-11, 2017 (January)
Screening of Sclerotinia stem rot resistance in Bangladesh mustard germplasm using cotyledon assay method
Authors: Naher Najmun , Shamsi Shamim , Ali Md Rawshan , Bashar Md Abul 
Published: April 2020

In the present investigation Brassica germplasm were screened in vitro against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, the causal organism of stem rot disease of mustard (Brassica spp.) using cotyledon assay. The germplasm belong to Brassica rapa, B. juncea, B napus and Brassica sp. Among the 81 germplasm and seven cultivated varieties seven genotypes, namely BD 10113, BD 6948, BD 6954, BD 7108, BD7121, BD 7788 and BD7799 exhibited resistant reaction and eight germplasm viz. JBC 05117, BD 10456, BD6974, BD7116, BD7802, BD7804, BD7806, and BD7807 expressed moderately resistant reaction against S. sclerotiorum. The rest 66 germplasm and showed susceptibility at varied degree. Moderately susceptible reaction was observed in 29, susceptible in 26 and highly susceptible reaction was found in 11 germplasm. Out of seven cultivated varieties three were found highly susceptible, two were susceptible and two showed moderately susceptible.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 27(1): 85-92, 2018 (January)
Yield and Biochemical Attributes of Brri Dhan-44 (Oryza Sativa L.) as Affected by Tiba Application
Authors: Adam AMM Golam , Islam Rasedul , Begum Hasna Hena 
Published: April 2020

A pot experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of different concentrations (0, 10, 25, 50 and 100 ppm) of TIBA on yield and biochemical attributes of BRRI dhan-44. Results revealed that number of effective tillers and dry weight of panicle per plant, length of panicle, number of grains per panicle, 1000-grain weight, yield per plant and harvest index increased due to all concentrations of TIBA treatments where, treatments mean varied significantly in majority of cases. The stimulatory effect of TIBA treatments on number of effective tillers and dry weight of panicles per plant, length of panicle, number of grains per panicle and 1000-grain weight resulted significant increase in grain yield per plant. The maximum yield per plant (17.83 g) was obtained from 10 ppm TIBA treatment which was 59.76 % higher over the control. Increases in yield per plant due to 25, 50 and 100 ppm TIBA were 50.53, 47.58 and 28.49%, respectively. Findings of this investigation showed that foliar application of TIBA had beneficial effect on pigment content of leaves at tillering and grain filling stages with a few exceptions. Protein content of leaves was also positively influenced by most of the treatment at tillering stage. Out of five treatments, 10 ppm TIBA produced better results.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 44(2): 117-125, December 2018
CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ READING HABIT AND THEIR READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Sartika Fitri Dewi , Afifah Nurul , Anggraini Yentri 
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was to observe on the correlation between students’ reading habit and their reading comprehension of eleventh grade at SMA Negeri 1 Madang Suku 3 OKU Timur. In this quantitative study with correlational study, the writer used questionnaire and test to collect the data. The questionnaire measured students’ reading habit and test measured students’ reading comprehension. Populationof this study was all the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Madang Suku 3 OKU Timur in academic year 2018/2019 were 124 student and took sample by using purposive sampling were 64 students. Based on the finding, the mean score of questionnaire was 60,89 and mean score of students’ reading comprehension was 56,94 which was in moderated category. The writer found that there was significantly correlation between students’reading habit and their reading comprehension the correlation coofficient was 0,555. It meant that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and null hypothesis was rejected in other word there was any significant correlation between students’ reading habit and their reading comprehendion in medium correlation. As the conclusion,reading habit was not only aspect that influenced strudent reading comprehension that many factor also influenced the reading comprehension: internal factor (intellectual, language skills, psychological, environment, experience) and external factor (facilities, time to learning).To have good reading comprehension the student should know aspects reading comprehension were ability of association, conception ability, perception ability, syntactic ability - semantic ability and cognitive understanding.
Os Aspectos Limitantes da Formação Acadêmica e Intervenção Profissional dos Agentes Sociais Atuantes no Campo do Lazer no Centro de Artes e Esportes Unificados (CEU)
Authors: Silva Marcela Gomez Alves da , Corrêa Evandro Antonio , Hunger Dagmar Aparecida Cynthia França 
Published: April 2020

Este artigo objetivou identificar os aspectos da formação acadêmica e intervenção profissional dos agentes sociais que atuam no campo do lazer no Centro de Artes e Esportes Unificados (CEU). Participaram da pesquisa 11 agentes sociais atuantes no CEU e as falas produzidas pelos agentes sociais foram analisados conforme elementos da análise de conteúdo e discutidos à luz da literatura. Evidenciaram-se quatro pontos problemáticos: a) formação acadêmica; b) intervenção profissional; c) contexto e d) limitações. Concluiu-se que os agentes sociais necessitam de uma formação específica no campo do lazer, seja na formação inicial e continuada evidenciando as perspectivas histórico-crítica e educacional e que sejam capazes de questionar a realidade frente a uma intervenção inter/trans/multidisciplinar com a capacidade de transformação social.
ELECTROCORTICOGRAPHY-BASED BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE FOR PEDIATRIC PATIENT: CHALLENGE ON THE HORIZON
Authors: Reza Abdi - 
Published: April 2020

Electrocorticography-based brain computer interface has accepted recognition as modality connecting human brain to computer device for its signal recording excellence and stability. Implantation for medical purpose has welcomed this modality for bypassing existing nervous system and natural organ to create alternative solution towards previously-unsolved medical problems. Clinical trials have already initiated for Electrocorticography-based BCI implantation in adult. Therefore, bridging a direct brain to computer connectivity in pediatric patient should also become possible. However, several characteristics has made Electrocorticography-based BCI for pediatric patient more complex and should await for further technical solution rather than its adult counterparts.
Penghubung otak-komputer berbasis elektrokortikografi telah diakui sebagai metode menghubungkan sinyal otak langsung ke komputer dengan kualitas dan stabilitas perekaman sinyal yang andal. Sinyal otak yang dihubungkan langsung ke komputer dapat memberikan pertolongan bagi pasien dengan kelumpuhan oleh berbagai sebab. Uji penerapan klinis dengan implantasi penghubung otak-komputer berbasis elektrokortikografi telah diujilaksanakan pada pasien dewasa (Vastenseel et al., 2016). Dimasa mendatang, kelompok pasien anak diharapkan dapat memperoleh manfaat dari terobosan teknologi kedokteran tersebut. Beberapa perbedaan karakteristik antara pasien dewasa dan anak membatasi kemungkinan implantasi jangka panjang pasien anak. Solusi bersama ilmu kedokteran dan teknik akan membuka kesempatan dimasa datang bagi implantasi elektroda pada anak.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ АКУСТИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ВЕРХНЕГО СЛОЯ МОРЯ МЕТОДОМ МНОГОЧАСТОТНОГО АКУСТИЧЕСКОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Bulanov V.A. , Korskov I.V. , Storozhenko A.V. , Sosedko S.N. 
Published: April 2020

Описано применение акустического зондирования для исследования акустических характеристик верхнего слоя моря с использованием широкополосных остронаправленных инвертированных излучателей,устанавливаемых на дно. В основу метода положен принцип регистрации обратного рассеяния и отраженияот поверхности моря акустических импульсов с различной частотой, позволяющий одновременно измерятьрассеяние и поглощение звука и нелинейный акустический параметр морской воды. Многочастотное зондирование позволяет реализовать акустическую спектроскопию пузырьков в приповерхностных слоях моря,проводить оценку газосодержания и получать данные о спектре поверхностного волнения при различных состояниях моря вплоть до штормовых. Применение остронаправленных высокочастотных пучков ультразвукапозволяет разделить информацию о планктоне и пузырьках и определить с высоким пространственным разрешением структуру пузырьковых облаков, образующихся при обрушении ветровых волн, и структуру планктонных сообществ. Участие планктона в волновом движении в толще морской воды позволяет определитьпараметры внутренних волн спектр и распределение по амплитудам в различное время.This paper represents the application of acoustic probingfor the investigation of acoustical properties of the upperlayer of the sea using broadband narrow-beam invertedtransducers that are mounted on the sea bottom. Thismethod is based on the principle of the recording of thebackscattering and reflections of acoustic pulses of differentfrequencies from the sea surface. That simultaneouslyallows measuring scattering and absorption of the soundand non-linear acoustic parameter of seawater. Multifrequencyprobing allows performing acoustic spectroscopy ofbubbles in the near-surface layer of the sea, estimating gascontent, and obtaining data on the spectrum of the surfacewaves in various states of the sea up to a storm. Utilizationof the high-frequency narrow ultrasound beams allows us toseparate the information about plankton and bubbles and todetermine the structure of bubble clouds, created during thebreaking of wind waves, along with the structure of planktoncommunities with high spatial resolution. The participationof plankton in the wave motion in the seawater columnallows determining parameters of internal waves, such asspectrum and distribution of amplitudes at different times.
PENGEMBANGAN STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE AKUNTASI DAN PENENTUAN BIAYA STANDAR PADA PETERNAKAN BEBEK PETELUR DESA TULUSAYU
Authors: Rahayu Anita , Indrawati Novy Karmelita 
Published: April 2020

This development aims to assist Peternakaan Bpk. Nur Samiaji in the making Standart Operating Procedure (SOP)/Work Instruction(WI) Accounting and standard cost determination at Peternakan Bebek Milik Bpk. Nur Samiaji in Desa Tulusayu. The method is development. Model of development uses Design Based Research (DBR) method. Using these 6 stages of research and development to small scale trials. The procedure are problem identification, outlining objectives, developing design and development, product testing, evaluation of trial tests, and communicating test results. The result of this development are Standart Operating Procedure (SOP) and Work Instruction (WI) with total 2 SOP and 19 WI. academic validator give average value 3 for 2 SOPs dan 19 WIs. And practitioners validator give average value 4 for 2 SOPs dan 19 WIs. That values show that Standart Operating Procedure (SOP) and Work Instruction (WI) are feasible applied at Peternakaan Bebek Petelur milik Bpk. Nur Samiaji Di Desa Tulusayu.
Keyword: SOP, Accounting, Standard Cost
The Inscriptions of the Tartarus Panel and the 1833 Fercher-survey, Postojnska jama
Authors: Kempe Stephan 
Published: April 2020

The history of the discovery of the main parts of Postojnska jama that began in 1818 is not well documented. The article reports about the most interesting inscriptions of the “Idrianer” left on February 7th, 1833, including Johann Fercher, Aloys Urbas, Valentin Tracha, and Johann Wruss near the end of the then known main passage. Fercher was a mine supervisor at Idria. He conducted the first thorough survey of the cave, published first by Schaffenrath (1834). In the archives of Postojnska jama, kept by the Karst Research Institute ZRC SAZU in Postojna four documents survive illustrating the background of this survey. These documents, written in the 19th century German Current handwriting are transcribed here for the first time. They not only list the participants of the survey (which also included surveyor Michael Glantschnigg and coachman Johann Leskovitz) but also report costs. Zgodovina odkrivanja glavnih delov Postojnske jame, ki so se začela 1818, še ni podrobno obdelana. Tukaj poročam o najzanimivejših podpisih v Tartarju blizu konca takrat znanega rova, kjer so se podpisali tako imenovani »Idrijci« 7. februarja 1833: Johann Fercher, Aloys Urbas, Valentin Tracha in Johann Wruss. Fercher je bil rudarski nadzornik v Idriji. Opravil je prve natančne meritve jame, ki jih je objavil Schaffenrath 1834. V arhivu Postojnske jame, ki ga hrani Inštitut za raziskovanje krasa ZRC SAZU, so ohranjeni štirje dokumenti, ki osvetljujejo ozadje teh meritev. Ti dokumenti, napisani v gotici in nemščini 19.stoletja, so tukaj prvič transkribirani. Ne vsebujejo le seznama merilcev (kjer sta omenjena tudi merilec Michael Glantschnigg in kočijaž Johann Leskovitz), ampak tudi pregled stroškov.