bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Історія більярдного спорту в закладах вищої освіти України
Authors: Beznosiuk Оleksandr 
Published: April 2020

Вступ. У статті розглянуто історію більярду взагалі та історію становлення більярдного спорту на теренах освітянської України. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати становлення й розвиток більярдного спорту. Методи дослідження – аналіз історичної й спортивної літератури з теорії та практики становлення й розвитку більярдного спорту на теренах освітянської України. Результати дослідження. Любов людства до гри з кулями або м’ячами почалася настільки давно, що, мабуть, неможливо встановити точну дату народження більярду, як, утім, і його історичну батьківщину. Сучасна історія більярду починається в ХV–ХVI ст. у Європі. Слово «більярд» походить або від французького «billard», назви одного з кілочків, або від слова «bille» − куля. Найбільшого поширення набули дві версії виникнення більярду в Європі. Згідно з однією з них, піонерами тут є англійці, згідно з іншою – французи. Історія більярду продовжується й у наші дні. У Національному університеті фізичного вихо- вання і спорту України (1998 р.) за ініціативи ректора Платонова В. М. почали готувати тренерів із більярду. Завжди основу збірної України становили студенти. Так, чемпіонами світу з піраміди ставали студенти Я. В. Тарновецький (двічі), Є. О. Новосад та М. О. Пудовкіна. Чемпіонами Європи з пулу – В. І. Пацура та К. І. Половінчук. Багато чемпіонів світу серед юніорів вийшло з освітянських терен України. Висновки. Сьогодні, коли відбуваються істотні зміни в багатьох сферах життя нашого суспільства, помітно змінилося в Україні й ставлення до більярду і як до виду спорту, і як до одного із засобів активного відпочинку. Більярд – красива стародавня гра, грати в яку не просто приємно й цікаво, але й престижно. Пальму першості у створенні більярду оскаржують англійці та французи, але в нас її вважають своєю національною грою. Є в нас власні корифеї більярду, свої фахівці з виробництва столів і київ, є навіть школи
TOILET TRAINING THE PICTURE MEDIA FOR COGNITIVE ABILITY IN GOLDEN AGE PERIOD
Authors: Sadiyah Lida Khalimatus 
Published: April 2020

Growing and progressing a different event but both of them in the same place. A good growing and progressing will give the result a healthy and quality generations. Toilet training to children is kind of trying for the train in order children can be control do urination and defecate (Hidayat, 2008). In golden age required toilet training, this period almost all of potential of children to be a sensitive period for growing and progress with quick and great. Toilet training to be done for inculcating a good habit to children, especially about self-hygiene. Teaching Toilet Training could be given by many methods, one of them with picture media. Purpose this research analyzes effects of toilet training the picture media for cognitive in golden age period. The research project which used in this research is Quasi-experiment with approach method one group pretest-posttest design. There are two pair groups are 41 responded. Respondent which have good ability before given treatment is 29 respondents (70.7%) and good ability after given treatment is 37 respondents (90,2%) there is an enhancement to cognitive ability, toilet training in golden age period both before and after given treatment. The result of analysis test Wilcoxon signs rank test available the result that has influence Toilet training the picture media for cognitive ability in golden age period at PAUD dan TK Tunas Harapan Bangsa Mojokerto (Ï=0,02). For next researcher, better to increase the cognitive ability in golden age period with picture media can be combined with modeling technique.
INFLUENCE OF FREE DRAWINGS TO IMPROVE CREATIVITY IN 5TH GRADER CHILDREN IN MI MU'AWANAH AL-HASYIMIYAH
Authors: Laili Siti Indatul , Yuniarti Enny Virda 
Published: April 2020

Free drawing on children provides a vast opportunity to explore in order to fulfill curiosity. By drawing the child freely express his ideas through fantasy. Safety and freedom are important conditions for the growth of creativity. The objective of the study was to prove the effect of free drawing on the improvement of creativity in 5th grader children in MI Mu'awanah Al-Hasyimiyah. This research design used one group pre-posttest design. The population of this research were all 5th graders in MI Mu'awanah Al-Hasyimiyah as many as 26 children. The sample of this research was all 5th graders in MI Mu'awanah Al-Hasyimiyah as many as 26 children taken with total sampling. Measurement tool used by the questionnaire to assess creativity. Research was on 15th â€“ 27thJuly 2017. Statistic test used Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results showed that all 26 (100%) of respondents had positive creativity and Ïcount 0,014 = and a table = 0,05. It meant that there was a free drawing effect on the increase of creativity in 5th grader children in MI Mu'awanah Al-Hasyimiyah. When a child draws, the child will perform activities of crossing out, scratching, and color freely. Thus, able to create various ideas and will give satisfaction for children. New ideas as pieces of creative thinking for children.
Keywords: child, creativity, free drawing
The CORRELATION OF BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS WITH THE ELASTICITY OF CORONARY ARTERIES
Authors: ROHMAWATI INDAH , Turista Dora Dayu Rahma 
Published: April 2020

Coronary arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. These vessels can experience constriction due to the accumulation of plaque which causes atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is characterized by reduced coronary artery elasticity. Blood glucose levels are one of the factors that cause atherosclerosis. The aims of this study was to determine whether there was a correlation of blood sugar levels with the elasticity of coronary arteries.
This study is an analytical study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all patients who visited the Gipateda Tulungagung treatment clinic that was more than 30 years old and female. Through accidental sampling technique, 30 respondents were obtained. The study was conducted from March 1, 2016 to May 1, 2016. Data was collected using a quantum resonance magnetic analyzer (QMRA) to determine the value of blood sugar levels and the value of elasticity of coronary arteries. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by bivariate linear regression tests to determine whether there was a significant correlation of blood sugar levels with the elasticity of coronary arteries.
The results showed that the p value is 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there was a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and the elasticity of the coronary arteries. High blood glucose levels can damage the vascular endothelium and also increasing platelet agegrat, so that can resulting atherosclerosis. Every individual should be able to control blood sugar levels with a healthy lifestyle and early detection regularly to prevent the decrease of coronary arteries elasticity because that can lead to coronary heart disease (CHD).
Kerentanan Perikanan Bycatcth Tuna dari Samudera Hindia: Evidance dari Pelabuhan Perikanan Pelabuhanratu
Authors: Yonvitner Yonvitner , Tamanyira Masykur , Ridwan Wawan , Habibi A , Destilawati Destilawati , Akmal Surya Gentha 
Published: April 2020

Perikanan tuna dengan alat tangkap tonda, longline dan payang juga turut menangkap bycatch tuna. Bycatch tuna yang sering tertangkap adalah baby tuna, lemadang dan ikan cakalang yang dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan resiko dan kerentanan. Penelitian ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat resiko kerentanan dengan pendekatan analsisi produktivitas dan suseptabilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2013 di Pelabuhanratu. Analisis kerentanan dengan data produkitivitas dan suseptabilitas menggunakan software PSA NOAA. Tingkat kerentanan menunukan hasil yang relatif sama yaitu ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) 1,14, ikan lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus) 1,38, baby tuna (Thunnus albacores) 1,41. Secara keseluruhan nilai menunjukan tingkat resiko rendah dan kerentanan ikan bycatch tuna masih berpotensi berkelanjutan.
Sistem Informasi Tugas Akhir Program Studi Informatika
Authors: Mustianti Mustianti , Ketut Widiartha Ida Bagus , Albar Moh Ali 
Published: April 2020

The thesis is one of the graduation requirements that students must take to obtain a bachelor's degree. Each student informatics study program who will carry out the Thesis will do several processes, including the process of registration of titles, guidance, registration of Thesis seminars, Examination and judiciary sessions. The thesis administration process is still running manually, where at the time of title registration, students must fill in the form of thesis title. After that, students will wait for the announcement to find out their supervisor as well as the registration of the Thesis Seminar, the examination, and the Judiciary sessions. Students must come directly to the office with the registration requirements. The process requires a long time so that thesis administration services become less effective. Therefore a website-based Thesis Information System was built which aims to facilitate the thesis administration process of Informatics study programs. Based on black box testing, this system was declared to have run well while testing using the MOS method showed that 95.34% of informatics student respondents, 99.33% of non-informatics student respondents, and 100% of lecturers and admin respondents agreed. Therefore this system is suitable for use.
Keywords: Thesis, website-based, black box, MOS.
Penerapan Metode Rational Unified Process (RUP) Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Medical Check Up Pada Citra Medical Centre
Authors: Perwitasari Ririn , Afawani Royana , Anjarwani Sri Endang 
Published: April 2020

The Rational Unified Process (RUP) method is an iterative and incremental software development method that focuses on architecture. The RUP method will be used in the development of a medical check-up information system on a Citra medical center because this method is proactively able to resolve the project risks associated with the client's evolving requirements requiring careful change request management. Less time is required for integration as the process of integration goes on throughout the software development life cycle and the development time required is less due to using of components over and over. RUP involves The client’s in The system development process, so the result will be accordance with client wishes. The system built is expected to make it easier for employees to manage patient data from anywhere and anytime.
Atividade inseticida e repelente de óleos essenciais sobre Zabrotes subfasciatus (Bohemann, 1833)
Authors: Brito Sara Samanta Silva , Oliveira Cláudia Helena Cysneiros Matos de , Oliveira Carlos Romero Ferreira de 
Published: April 2020

O efeito fumigante e repelente dos óleos essenciais de Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC., Copaifera sp., Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt, Myrocarpus frondosus Allemão e Pimpinella anisum L. foram testados sobre adultos de Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boh., 1833) em sete concentrações para o efeito fumigante (0,0; 0,63; 1,25; 2,5; 5; 10; 15; 20 µL / L de ar) e duas concentrações para o efeito repelente (0,63; 20 µL / L de ar). Para o efeito fumigante foram utilizadas câmaras de fumigação em recipientes de vidro, tipo bomboniere, onde cada óleo foi impregnado em tiras de papel filtro fixadas na superfície inferior da tampa dos recipientes; para o efeito repelente foram confeccionadas arenas compostas de dois recipientes plásticos circulares interligados simetricamente a outro recipiente circular no centro por dois tubos plásticos sendo um sem óleo (testemunha) e o outro tratado com óleo. Após 48 horas, observou-se no efeito fumigante que os óleos de C. winterianus e B. trimera ocasionaram 100% de mortalidade nas suas maiores concentrações, enquanto que Copaifera sp. apresentou apenas 40% de mortalidade. Em relação à repelência todos os óleos mostraram-se neutros na menor concentração, e apenas os óleos de C. winterianus, M. frondosus e P. anisum mostraram-se repelentes na maior concentração. O óleo essencial de C. winterianus ocasionou 100% de redução de emergência da progênie nas duas concentrações utilizadas. Os óleos essenciais avaliados mostraram-se promissores no manejo de Z. subfasciatus em feijão, uma vez que reduzirão significativamente a geração seguinte do inseto, contribuindo para uma menor infestação.
Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Ötanazi, Ölüm ve Ölümcül Hastaya Karşı Tutumları
Authors: CAN Rana , TAMBAĞ Hatice , ÖZTÜRK Melike , KAYKUNOĞLU Metin , ERENOĞLU Rabiye , GÜMÜŞOĞLU Fatma 
Published: April 2020

Giriş:
Hemşireler hastane ortamında
yaşanılan ölümlere en yakın tanıklık eden sağlık profesyonellerindendir. Özellikle
yoğun bakım hemşireleri bu durumla daha çok karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar.Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı da üniversite
hastanesinin yoğun bakım ünitesinde görev alan hemşirelerin ötanazi, ölüm,
ölümcül hastaya yaklaşım konusundaki tutumlarını belirlemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın veri toplama formu
iki kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Birinci kısımda 16 soruluk kişisel bilgi formu;
ikinci kısımda Ötanazi, Ölüm ve Ölümcül Hastaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (ÖTÖ) kullanılmıştır. Veriler Haziran –Aralık 2015 tarihleri arasında
toplanmıştır. Araştırma evreni 367 yoğun bakım hemşiresinden oluşmakta olup araştırmaya
katılmayı kabul eden ve ulaşılan 243 hemşireyle çalışma yürütülmüştür. Verilerin
değerlendirilmesinde frekans dağılımı, Independent Sample t Test, One-Way Anova
testi, Tukey testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma için A Üniversitesi Klinik
Araştırmalar Etik Kurul’undan izin alınmıştır.Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması
26,71, çalışma yılı ortalaması 5,84’dir.
ÖTÖ puan ortalaması 85,07’dir. Ölçeğin üç alt boyutundaki puan ortalamaları
ise ötanaziye ilişkin tutum alt boyutu için 36,09; ölüme ilişkin tutum alt
boyutu 25.57; ölümcül hastaya ilişkin tutum alt boyutu 23.40’dır. Sonuç:
Katılımcıların ölüm, ölümcül hasta ve ötanaziye yaklaşımlarının genel olarak
olumsuz olduğunu göstermektedir. Katılımcıların ölümcül hastaya ilişkin
tutumlarının ölçeğin diğer alt gruplarına göre daha olumlu olduğu
görülmektedir.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SISWA DAN GURU SMK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Komalasari Lala Intan 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesalahan serta kesulitan yang dilakukan siswa SMK 9 BIMA dalam menyelesaikan lima soal matematika yang di berikan. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru di SMK 9 BIMA, subjek terdiri dua orang guru matematika, satu guru matematika kelas X dan satu guru matematika kelas XI dan 10 orang siswa yang terdiri dari lima orang siswa kelas X dan lima orang siswa kelas XI, sedangkan fokus penelitian adalah pada penyelesaiain soal matematika yang di berikan, soal sebanyak lima nomor untuk guru dan lima nomor untuk siswa, data di analisis dengan berdasarkan hasil kerja siswa dan guru di SMK 9 BIMA Tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa satu guru masih melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan dan empat orang siswa melakukan kesalahan yang dalam menyelesaikan lima soal yang diberikan, dua orang siswa yang tidak mengerjakan sama sekali beberapa nomor soa
اسلوب الاداء التمثيلي للشخصية التاريخية في عروض المسرح العراقي
Authors: جابر ضياء عبد الرضا 
Published: April 2020

منذ التحولات الأولى في تطور الأداء التمثيلي عبر أساليب منظمة اتخذت من جماليات الصوت والحركة فعالية للتجديد والاشتغال وخاصة الأداء لشخصيات تاريخية لما تحمل من مساحات واسعة عبر اجتهادات فنية وفكرية وجمالية يعطي للممثل المسرحي مجالات أدائية لتقديم الفعل التاريخي لشخصيات, فلم يتوقف الأسلوب عند محطة جمالية واحدة بل مرت عبر تحولات لكبار المخرجين العالمين والعرب في معالجة الشخصية التاريخية التي كانت هي المركز والمحور في جميع العروض المسرحية وخاصة العراقية التي شغلت مضمار المسرح بتقديم الشخصيات التاريخية, ومن اجل ذلك يجد الباحث مشكلة البحث عبر السؤال الاتي : ما هي تقنيات الاداء التمثيلي للشخصية التاريخية؟
تضمن البحث اربعة فصول, الفصل الاول هو الاطار المنهجي والذي ضم مشكلة واهمية وهدف وحدود البحث, والفصل الثاني تضمن دراسة مفهوم الشخصية التاريخية عبر مراحل زمنية في المبحث الاول, ودراسة الاداء التمثيلي للشخصية التاريخية, وحدد الباحث عدد من المؤشرات التي اسفرت عن دراسة الاطار النظري, اما الفصل الثالث والتي تضمنت اجراءات البحث وحدد فيها الباحث مجتمع البحث ضمن الحدود الزمكانية والموضوعية, تم اختيار نموذج العينة لعرض مسرحية (الحسين الآن) بشكل قصدية, وتوصل الباحث الى عدد من النتائج بعد تحليل العينة وناقشها في الفصل الرابع فضلاً عن الاستنتاجات وختم بحثه بقائمة المصادر والمراجع.
حماية المستهلك من جريمة الخداع الاعلاني
Authors: ألشمري أ م.د.معالي حميد 
Published: April 2020

خلاصة
ان حماية المستهلك عموما مسألة مهمة تقع على عاتق القانون الجنائي بشكل أساسي،وذلك لأهمية الغاية الكامنة وراء الحماية الجنائية له-بجانب بعض القوانين الأخرى كالقانون المدني-ولأن حماية المستهلك من الموضوعات المعاصرة التي أجبرت التشريعات على تبنيها بعد الخروق التي طالت المستهلكين ، ولأن وظيفة القانون الجنائي تتجسد في التجريم والعقاب، فقد تولى هذه المهمة وجرم بعض السلوكيات التي تسبب الاعتداء على المستهلك بتعريضه للخطر أو إصابته بضرر نتيجة التضليل والخداع الإعلاني، وفي هذا الموضوع المهم تطرقنا لمفهوم الخداع الإعلاني، وكيف تتحقق هذه الجريمة وموقف بعض التشريعات المقارنة والوطنية منها، فضلا عن المصلحة المعتبرة من التجريم .
تحلیل پراگماتیسمی در فابل‌های احمد مطر
Authors: دکتر رسول بلاوي  
Published: April 2020

پراگماتیسم (عملگرایی) رویکردی فلسفی است که به امور واقع، توجه خاصی دارد و اصالت را به عمل‌ می‌دهد. در این مکتب، علم ارزش عملی دارد و هدف اصلی علم، باید فایده عملی آن باشد. شیوه برخی از شاعران در بیان دیدگاه های سیاسی و اجتماعی، استفاده از فابل بوده که بالطبع، نقش اول فابل‌ها را حیوانات ایفا می‌کنند. فابل حکایتی است که هدف از آن، انتقاد از اوضاع نابسامان سیاسی و اجتماعی جامعه، به شکل غیر مستقیم می باشد. احمد مطر در فضایی سرشار از استبداد زندگی می‌کرد و طبیعی بنظر می‌رسد که بیشتر اشعار خود را با افسانه تمثیلی یا فابل بیان کند.
پژوهش حاضر بر پایه‌ تحقیقات کتابخانه‌ای و با روشی توصیفی- تحلیلی می‌کوشد، به تحلیل پراگماتیسمی از فابل‌های احمد مطر بپردازد، تا از این رهگذر، مصادیق فابل‌های این شاعر برجسته تر گردد؛ نیز مولفه‌هایی از پراگماتیسم در فابل‌های شاعر، با توجه به شاخص‌هایی همچون: واقع بینی، رویکرد انتقادی به قصد اصلاح امور، ایفای نقش روشنگری و... مورد کنکاش قرار می‌گیرد. لذا نگارندگان در پی آن هستند تا بخش بزرگی از ناگفته‌های شاعر که جز پیام محسوب می‌شوند مورد تحلیل قرار دهند. نتایج بررسی فابل‌های مطر از منظر پراگماتیسمی نشان می‌دهد که آگاه سازی مردم، مبارزه با استعمار، مبارزه با حاکمان مستبد، هدف اساسی این فابل‌ها بوده است و شاعر استبداد سیاسی را از منظر فابل مورد انتقاد قرار داده و فضای باز سیاسی را از زاویه عملگرایی مورد کنکاش قرار داده است.
Inverse national trends of laser interstitial thermal therapy and open surgical procedures for refractory epilepsy: a Nationwide Inpatient Sample–based propensity score matching analysis
Authors: Sharma Mayur , Ball Tyler , Alhourani Ahmad , Ugiliweneza Beatrice , Wang Dengzhi , Boakye Maxwell , Neimat Joseph S. 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVESurgery for medically refractory epilepsy (RE) is an underutilized treatment modality, despite its efficacy. Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT), which is minimally invasive, is increasingly being utilized for a variety of brain lesions and offers comparable seizure outcomes. The aim of this study was to report the national trends of open surgical procedures for RE with the advent of LITT.METHODSData were extracted using the ICD-9/10 codes from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS, 2012–2016) in this retrospective study. Patients with a primary diagnosis of RE who underwent either open surgeries (lobectomy, partial lobectomy, and amygdalohippocampectomy) or LITT were included. Patient demographics, complications, hospital length of stay (LOS), discharge disposition, and index hospitalization costs were analyzed. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to analyze outcomes.RESULTSA cohort of 128,525 in-hospital patients with RE was included and 5.5% (n = 7045) of these patients underwent either open surgical procedures (94.3%) or LITT (5.7%). LITT is increasingly being performed at a rate of 1.09 per 1000 epilepsy admissions/year, while open surgical procedures are decreasing at a rate of 10.4/1000 cases/year. The majority of procedures were elective (92%) and were performed at large-bed-size hospitals (86%). All LITT procedures were performed at teaching facilities and the majority were performed in the South (37%) and West (30%) regions. The median LOS was 1 day for the LITT cohort and 4 days for the open cohort. Index hospitalization charges were significantly lower following LITT compared to open procedures ($108,332 for LITT vs $124,012 for open surgery, p < 0.0001). LITT was associated with shorter median LOS, high likelihood of discharge home, and lower median index hospitalization charges compared to open procedures for RE on PSM analysis.CONCLUSIONSLITT is increasingly being performed in favor of open surgical procedures. LITT is associated with a shorter LOS, a higher likelihood of being discharged home, and lower index hospitalization charges compared to open procedures. LITT is a safe treatment modality in carefully selected patients with RE and offers an opportunity to increase the utilization of surgical treatment in patients who may be opposed to open surgery or have contraindications that preclude open surgery.
Risk factors and results of hemispherotomy reoperations in children
Authors: Volpon Santos Marcelo , Teixeira Thiago Lyrio , Ioriatti Enrico Salomao , Thome Ursula , Paula de Andrade Hamad Ana , Machado Helio Rubens 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVEThe goal of this study was to perform an analysis of a single-center experience with hemispherotomy reoperations for refractory hemispheric pediatric epilepsy due to persistence of seizures after initial surgery. The authors also identify possible anatomical and neurophysiological reasons for hemispherotomy failure, as well as risk factors and surgical options for this subgroup of patients.METHODSA review was performed of the medical records in 18 consecutive cases in which candidates for redo hemispherotomy were treated between 2003 and 2018 at the authors’ epilepsy surgery center. Fourteen patients underwent reoperation due to seizure recurrence and were studied herein, whereas in 3 the initial surgical procedure was stopped because of uncontrollable bleeding, and the remaining patient refused to undergo a reoperation in spite of seizure recurrence and went on to have a vagus nerve stimulation device placed.RESULTSAmong the 14 patients whose seizures recurred and in whom reoperations were done, the etiology of epilepsy consisted of 7 cases with malformations of cortical development (50%), 5 cases of Rasmussen encephalitis (35.8%), 1 case of porencephaly (7.1%), and 1 case of Sturge-Weber syndrome (7.1%). Eleven patients had radiological evidence of incomplete disconnection. After reoperation, 6 patients were Engel class IA, 1 was Engel II, 5 were Engel III, and 2 were Engel IV, within a mean follow-up of 48.4 months.CONCLUSIONSPatients with malformations of cortical development have a higher risk of seizure recurrence, and these malformations comprised the main etiology in the reoperation series. Failure of an initial hemispherotomy usually occurs due to incomplete disconnection and needs to be extensively assessed. Outcomes of reoperation are most often favorable, with acceptable complication rates.