bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisiting Axiological Aspects of the Doll Phenomenon Under the Conditions of Cultural Paradigm Change
Authors: Suvorova Maria Konstantinovna , Adametskaya Tatyana Nikolaevna , Rashitova Svetlana Faatovna 
Published: October 2020

This article analyzes the phenomenon of dolls in the process of transition from the traditional type of society to the postindustrial one. The authors outline that being a kind of mirror of the era, the doll phenomenon is inextricably linked with cultural norms and values, all social experience, which determined the stability and continuity of various activities. It is also noted that in the process of historical development, the image of the doll undergoes transformation, as does the image of the person himself. The inclusion by the authors the axiological characteristics of the doll phenomenon in the worldview coordinates of cosmo- and anthropocentrism makes it possible to reveal their new quality. The consideration of the doll as a phenomenon from this methodological position opens up new possibilities in understanding the existential essence of man himself.
The purpose of the article is to analyze one of the most relevant aspects of the doll phenomenon in modern conditions – a qualitative change in its axiological content and significance in culture.
Research methods: historical-comparative and semiotic.
The result of the study is the identification of significant changes in the role of dolls in modern culture. It is emphasized that the value orientations of secular society and a desacralized, materialistic worldview result in dehumanization and objectification of the person himself with a pronounced desire to revitalize and humanize the doll. The development of anthropocentric attitudes has reached its limits, as evidenced by the shift in the semantics of dolls into the field of purely formal, external relations and meanings.
Bashkir Theme in Works by P.L. Yudin, Orenburg Local Historian of the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors: Prokofeva Viktoriya Yurevna , Prokofeva Alla Georgievna 
Published: October 2020

The article presents data on the studies by P.L. Yudin, a Russian historian-archivist of the beginning of the 20th century, local historian, a member of several scholarly archival commissions, who being a native of the Orenburg Region, dedicated his scientific activity to the study of multinational South Ural. For the first time, the Bashkir theme – research about the culture, history and people of Bashkiria – stands out in the scientist's legacy.
Methods of research: analysis of the works of the scientist about Bashkir history, its culture and people, published in the magazines, newspapers. Based on the analysis of scientist’s works the following aspects of the study of Bashkiria by P.L. Yudin are distinguished: the historical past of the region – the settlement of Bashkir lands, a description of the Bashkir cities, the lives and mode of life of their inhabitants, archival data on the participation of the Bashkirs in the Pugachev uprising, the personality of V.A. Perovsky, Orenburg military governor general of the early 19th century, his military campaigns and citations about him in Bashkir history, historical visits to the Ufa Governorate by historical figures, including Emperor Alexander I, preparation for such visits, religious beliefs of the Bashkir population.
Conclusion. The importance of studies by P.L. Yudin and the relevance of his archival finds for ethnography, ethnology and modern historical science is denoted as well.
Peculiarities of the juvenile period of the native Chechen genotypes of willow leaf pear (Pyrus salicifolia Pall.)
Authors: Dolmatov E. A. , Borzayev R. B. , Shaipov A. N. 
Published: October 2020

The results of the study of the duration of the juvenile period of indigenous Chechen willow leaf pear genotypes (Pyrus salicifolia Pall.) are given in connection with the acceleration of the breeding process and the use of selected forms in pear breeding for high precocity. The studies were carried out in 2016-2019 at OOO “Orchards of Chechnya” in accordance with the Agreement on creative cooperation with the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding. The work was carried out in accordance with generally accepted programs and methods. The objects of the study were one-year and two-year-old pear seedlings obtained from sowing seeds of selected dwarf and low-growing local Chechen forms of willow pear (P. salicifolia Pall.), laying fruit buds on annual growths and seedlings of Caucasian pear (P. caucasica Fed.), 20 500 pcs. of each specie. The aim of the research was to study the potential of precocity of willow pear seedlings and to reveal of selected forms with the greatest degree of this trait. Stratified seeds were sown in the sowing department of the OOO “Orchards of Chechnya” production nursery in April, 2017. The seedlings were grown according to the common technology in dryland conditions on the plot with chestnut soil. The first fl owering of plants was noted in the spring, 2019. As a result of the research, for the first time on a large number of the experimental material it was found that in the off spring of the indigenous Chechen willow leaf pear genotypes, the selection of a little more than 2% of seedlings with a very short juvenile period (2 years) was possible. They are of great interest in accelerating the breeding process and in the selection of new pear varieties with high precocity. 20 willow leaf pear genotypes were selected for the further use in breeding for high precocity and as sources of the trait of short juvenile period.
Turismo comunitario y las políticas reelacionadas a la educación para contribuir al desarrollo social: caso Isla Santay
Authors: Garcia Vera Evelyn , Malucín Tuárez Williams 
Published: October 2020

El desarrollo comunitario es notablemente una actividad económica que impulsa el crecimiento de una localidad, para que la misma valore los recursos naturales y culturales de su comunidad. Ecuador es un país que ha impulsado una variedad de emprendimiento de las poblaciones locales para ejercer la actividad turística lo cual ha contribuido a la superación y al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida. El presente trabajo analiza el desarrollo social, económico y ambiental de la práctica del turismo comunitario, basado en una revisión bibliográficas de las políticas gubernamentales que amparan dicha actividad; Isla Santay fue declarada como Área Protegida Recreacional del Ecuador desde donde se impulsan proyectos ecológicos y de sostenibilidad para su gestión, en el 2011 se realizó el Plan de Manejo que ejercer un desarrollo comunitario integrador con la actividad turística para mejorarla como eje dinamizador de la economía y con esto el progreso de los pobladores.
ANALISIS TITIK PULANG POKOK (TPP) USAHA PEMBIBITAN CENGKEH DI DESA PULIAS KECAMATAN OGODEIDE KABUPATEN TOLITOLI (STUDI KASUS CV.NURHAFIZA)
Authors: Sasmita Yanti , Salawati  , Tamrin  
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the amount of production and business acceptance of clove nurseries CV. Nurhafiza in Pulias village ogodeide district tolitoli regency. The time of the study was conducted in November to December 2018. The determination of the data collection method was derived from primary data and secondary data and the analysis used was the break even point (BEP). The result showed that the principal return point value was reached during the production of 3,922 trees . this means that the production of 3,922 clove nursery business CV. Nurhafiza in pulias village, Ogodeide Tolitoli Regency, was not profitable and did not lose or TR=TC. Break even point revenue is Rp. 15.689.990, which means that at Rp. 15. 689.990, CV. Nurhafiza in Pulias Village , Ogodeide Tolitoli Regency, was not profitable and did not lose or TR=TC.
Effect of verbal encouragement on quadriceps and knee joint function during three sets of knee extension exercise
Authors: Lee Hyunwook , Shin Jaeyoon , Kim Daeho , Park Jihong 
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Although the common practice of verbal encouragement is scientifically supported, its effect on the maintenance of force output in fatiguing exertions is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of verbal encouragement on exercise-induced quadriceps and knee joint function during three sets of knee extension exercise. METHODS: Sixty-five healthy males (23.3 years, 175.8 cm, 75.3 kg) underwent testing using the administration of verbal encouragement ([Formula: see text] 32) or not ([Formula: see text] 33) during assessment of quadriceps and knee joint function. Assessments were performed at baseline and times 1, 2, and 3. The knee concentric isokinetic extension at 60[Formula: see text]/s, was performed between the time points. For quadriceps function, maximal isometric strength and activation (central activation ratio) were recorded. Absolute error values on knee flexion replications at 15[Formula: see text] or 45[Formula: see text] were recorded for knee joint function. RESULTS: There was no verbal encouragement effect over three sets of exercise in quadriceps strength (condition [Formula: see text] time: [Formula: see text] 1.71, [Formula: see text] 0.17) and knee flexion replication (condition [Formula: see text] time for 15[Formula: see text]: [Formula: see text] 0.11, [Formula: see text] 0.96; 45[Formula: see text]: [Formula: see text] 0.63, [Formula: see text] 0.6). However, subjects who had received verbal encouragement maintained quadriceps activation (condition [Formula: see text] time: [Formula: see text] 5.49, [Formula: see text] 0.001). Specifically, quadriceps activation in the verbal condition was 3.0% higher at time 2 ([Formula: see text] 0.01) and 4.7% higher at time 3 ([Formula: see text] 0.0003) versus in the non-verbal condition. CONCLUSIONS: Verbal encouragement appears to be effective in maintaining central activation, but is insufficient for promoting strength. This supports the idea that peripheral contributing factors play a larger role in force production when performing multiple sets of exercises.
REKAYASA MODEL PERANGKAT LUNAK GEOGRAFIS PARIWISATA UNTUK PENCARIAN WISATA TEMPAT UMUM DAN TEMPAT TRANSPORTASI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Sanjaya M. Rudi 
Published: October 2020

Perubahan dan perkembangan teknologi yang demikian pesat seperti otomatisasi dan komputerisasi dalam segala bidang usaha menurut kalangan teknologi informasi dan para praktisi yang berkecimpung di dalamnya untuk lebih siap menghadapi kemajuan yang ada seperti perangkat mobile khususnya android. Android adalah sistem operasi yang dirancang untuk perangkat seluler layar sentuh seperti telepon pintar dan komputer tablet. Perangkat lunak ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java android, pengembangan menggunakan eclipse. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi geografis penunjuk tempat wisata dikota palembang yang dapat membantu wisatawan dalam mencari informasi tentang objek wisata, transportasi dan tempat-tempat umum yang efektif dan efisien. Model usability yang digunakan adalah model usability Nielsen, adapun kriteria usability yang digunakan yaitu, Learnability, Efficiency, Memorability, Few error dan Satisfaction, dengan Model usability Nielsen supaya perangkat lunak dihasilkan berkualitas dan sesuai keinginan pengguna (user) dan juga perangkat lunak geografis pariwisata kota palembang ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak dinas pariwisata kota palembang secara akurat dan relevan untuk mendapatkan informasi.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMETAAN LOKASI PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN PADA DINAS PU CK KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE MAPS API BERBASIS WEB MOBILE
Authors: Sobri Ahmad 
Published: October 2020

Dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini, penulis akan menjelaskan tentang Implementasi Pemetaan Lokasi Proyek Pembangunan Pada Dinas Pu Bidang Cipta Karya Kota Lubuklinggau Menggunakan Google Maps Api Berbasis Web Mobile dengan menggunakan bahan pemrograman Xampp. Kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang diperlukan dalam suatu implementasi pemetaan suatu pembangunan dengan menggunakan pemograman android yaitu menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language), Database yang dibuat menggunakan MySQL. Hasil pengembangan aplikasi ini meliputi data data proyek pembanguna yang terdapat pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum kota Lubuklinggau. Dalam implementasi ini akan mempermudah melihat setiap proyek pembangunan infrastruktur pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum melalui google maps.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM KEAMANAN PINTU KELUAR MASUK RUANGAN DENGAN PASSWORD
Authors: Widyastuti Mia Aulia 
Published: October 2020

Keamanan merupakan masalah yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia baik itu menyangkut keamanan diri maupun keamanan milik pribadi dari gangguan orang-orang yang bermaksud kurang baik. Keamanan ruangan contohnya seperti smart key yang menggunakan password ataupun kartu RFI sebagai alat untuk membuka pintu ruangan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan hardware dan perancangan software, perancangan hardware melakukan instalasi perangkat perangat keras seperti modul arduino, selenoid door lock, LCD, Keypad dan perancangan software dilkukan dengan menggunakan program IDE arduino untuk membuat sketch pintu keluar masuk berbasis password. Setelah perancangan hardware dan software dilakukan pengujian pada alat tersebut dengan cara melakukan pengukuran pada titik titik penting dan melakukan simulasi buka tutup pintu dengan menggunakan password.
ANALYSIS OF THE OUTCOME OF PROXIMAL HUMERUS FRACTURE IN ADULTS TREATED WITH PROXIMAL HUMERUS AT THE TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTRE LOCKING PLATE
Authors: Rathod Chetan Laljibhai 
Published: October 2020

Background: Humerus fractures have a substantial impact on personal function and well-being and are one of the leading causes of excessive mortality among the elderly.
Aims and Objectives: To study outcomes of fracture proximal humerus in adults treated with proximal humerus locking plate at tertiary health care center.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in the patients of proximal humerus fracture at the department of Orthopedics of a tertiary health care center during the one-year period i.e. June 2019 to June 2020. During the one-year period there were 61 patients included into the study after written and explained consent. All patients undergone proximal humerus locking plate operations as per the standard operating protocols and procedures. All the necessary data like Age of the patients, sex, Outcome and any associated complications were noted. The data was presented in the percentages and in tabular form.
Result: In our study we have seen that The majority of the patients were in the age group of >60 were 40.98%, followed by 50-60 were 27.87%, 40-50 were 19.67%, 30-40 were 8.20%, 20-30-3.28%. The majority of the patients were Female i.e. 68%, followed by Male were 32%.The majority of the patients were improved 80%, 20% were associated with complications like Avascular necrosis in 10%, Screw cutout occurred in 7%, Revision surgery required in 3%.
Conclusion : It can be concluded from our study that the most common age of fracture was >60 the majority of the patients were females most of the patients improved ; Locking plate fixation was a good surgical option for the management of proximal humerus fractures except with some complications like Avascular necrosis, Screw cutout occurred, Revision surgery required etc.
Keywords: fracture proximal humerus, Proximal humerus locking plate, Avascular necrosis of Femur.
Ação anti-inflamatória do Ferrum Phosphoricum 6CH na polpa dentária de ratos
Authors: Coelho Bruna Aparecida Rezende , Kent Júlia Gori , Nunes Adriana Marques , Feighelstein Gloria André , Maldonado Paulo Cezar , Nardy Rosy de Oliveira , Barroso Leonardo dos Santos 
Published: October 2020

A inflamação é uma resposta desencadeada em tecidos vascularizados frente a agentes agressores. O medicamento Ferrum phosphoricum 6CH é indicado em literatura homeopática na fase aguda de inflamações com alterações vasculares e congestivas, sobretudo na cavidade oral. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a ação do medicamento Ferrum phosphoricum 6CH na inflamação aguda da polpa dentária de ratos. Selecionou-se 27 ratos machos, divididos em 3 grupos de 9 espécimes cada, foram submetidos a inflamação pulpar e tratados diariamente, assim distribuídos: Grupo I (GI), placebo; Grupo II (GII), fármaco 3 dias antes; e Grupo III (GIII), receberam a medicação homeopática permanecendo em uso após a indução inflamatória. As polpas dentárias foram obtidas pós-eutanásia de três ratos de cada grupo por dia, fixadas e coradas para análise histológica. Os Grupos I e II apresentaram níveis elevados de intensidade inflamatória no primeiro dia, havendo pequeno decréscimo no segundo dia, mantendo-se estável no terceiro dia. O Grupo III, embora tenha apresentado nível elevado no primeiro dia, a partir do segundo apresentou declínio de intensidade do quadro, chegando ao terceiro dia com intensidade 33% menor. O Ferrum phosphoricum 6CH apresentou ação anti-inflamatória nas polpas dentais dos animais do experimento.
Pemodelan Curah Hujan-Limpasan Pada Sub DAS Cikapundung Hulu
Authors: Sebayang Ika Sari Damayanthi , Wibowo Syaefudin 
Published: October 2020

The Cikapundung River is one of the rivers that divides the city of Bandung and is often used as the main drainage center of the city, the flow of sewage or waste, tourism objects, and raw water sources. This causes the importance of observing reliable discharge values flowing on the Cikapundung River. In this study the authors analyzed the availability of minimum river discharge in Cikapundung Hulu Sub Das using the FJ Mock method. This study uses rainfall data and climatology data. The rainfall data used are rainfall data from Dago Pakar station and Meteo Lembang station, with a span of 10 years while the climatological data used is data from the Bandung Geophysical Station with a span of 10 years. Mainstay discharge calculated using the F.J Mock Method, where in the F.J Mock calculation there are a number of parameters assumed. This modeling test process is by calibrating the parameters assumed by Trial and Error. The average discharge magnitude for Q50, Q80, Q90, and Q95 in calculating the mock model in the period 2008 to 2014 resulted in a value of 3.87 m³ / sec; 2.98 m³ / sec; 2.46 m³ / sec; and 2.21 m³ /sec. While the discharge values of Q50, Q80, Q90, and Q95 in the observation debit produce successive values of 3.85 m³ / sec; 2.45 m³ / sec; 2.05 m³ / sec; and 1.91 m³ / sec. Even with the increase in the calculation period, reliable debit values have a tendency to rise.
Conhecimento, sentimentos e relacionamento afetivo de homens portadores de papilomavírus humano
Authors: Ferreira Helder , Aguero Mirna Chamorro , Moura Cynthia Borges de 
Published: October 2020

Objetivou identificar o nível de conhecimento, sentimentos e a possível interferência no relacionamento afetivo de homens portadores de Papilomavirus humano (HPV). Foram entrevistados 15 homens portadores de HPV atendidos em um ambulatório de Doenças sexualmente transmissíveis. Estudo qualitativo, mediante a aplicação do método de Análise de Conteúdo, que gerou categorias e subcategorias. A grande maioria entendia que o HPV é uma verruga e que a transmissão se deu pelo contato sexual. Quanto às reações emocionais, 31,1% relataram sentimento de medo intenso frente ao diagnóstico e 34,7% afirmaram que passaram a usar preservativo. Concluiu-se que os participantes tinham pouco conhecimento sobre o HPV, o principal sentimento foi o medo e a mudança ocorrida em seus relacionamentos foi à aquisição do hábito de usar preservativo.
Palavras-chave: Papillomaviridae; Saúde do Homem; Emoções; Conhecimento.
SUBSTITUTION ON THE FAMOUS INDONESIAN NOVEL “AYAT AYAT CINTA” WRITTEN BY HABIBURRAHMAN SAEROZI
Authors: Chalimah Chalimah , Sumarlam Sumarlam 
Published: October 2020

After being explained about substitution by one of my lecturers, professor Sumarlam, I am interested in investigating the substitution on a famous novel. I choose “Ayat Ayat Cinta” a novel written by Habiburrahman Saerozi. It is very famous in Indonesia and it is not only interesting to read but also it gives us education and the way to love someone seen from Moslem side. There are so many some moral values given there. The novel tells us about true love, honesty, pride, and struggle. The data which I analyzed was only in the sub title “Gadis Mesir Itu Bernama Maria”. The aim of this study is to describe the substitution used by the great writer. I am definitely sure that it will give good contribution on understanding about substitution. The ground theory which I use is from (Sudaryanto, 1993:15). He stated that there were four kinds of substitution, such as: equal quality substitution, definite readdressing substitution, nominal predicative substitution, pronominal substitution. I analyzed the data by describing the substitution used based on substitution theory. There are four findings which I can get after investigating the substitution used in the novel, namely: 1) there is no nominal predicative substitutions but the pronominal substitution is mostly used, 2) one word can substitute two words, 3) the writer differs the calling between friends and teachers to show respect, 4) aku (I) as subject sometimes are not fully written in Indonesian.
READING IN ACTION THE EFFECT OF COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIES TOWARDS STUDENTS' LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Firman Edi 
Published: October 2020

Reading is still considered as a difficult skill to be taught and learnt, some students have difficulties in comprehending the text and reading also regarded as passive activities instead of active activity. This Research is aimed to know the effect of collaborative strategies towards students' learning activities and reading comprehension. This research is quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design. The data were analyzed using paired samples, independent test and correlation. The result proved that the experimental post-learning activities are higher than pre-activities (83.27 > 61.20) and ttest 16.434. The independent test also clarified that the experimental group performed greater learning activities t (5.322 > 2.000). In Reading, the experimental post-test mean score is higher than pre-test (59.44 > 47.41), and ttest (4.237 > 2.021). The independent samples test confirmed that the experimental group ttest is higher than ttable. (3.777 > 1.980). Meanwhile the correlation analysis proved that rtest is smaller than rtable (0.134 ≤0.199) very low category. It can be concluded that collaborative strategies are effective towards students' learning activities and reading comprehension, although there is no correlation between learning activities and reading comprehension.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING WORD MAP TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING VOCABULARY AT THIRD GRADE STUDENTS OF IKIP MATARAM IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2015/2016
Authors: Terasne Terasne 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to find out the effectiveness of using “Word Map” Technique in teaching vocabulary at third grades students of IKIP Mataram in academic year 2015/2016?”. This was a quasi experimental research. The sample of this research was two classes, they were A class and B class in which consist of 39 students. It takes by using cluster random sampling. The sample of the research divided into two groups namely experimental group and control group. Experimental group was taught by Word Map Technique and control group was taught by Three Phase Technique. The design of the research as follow: Pre-test, Treatment, and Posttest.The instrument was multiple choices test consist of 25 items for right answers was 4 for each item. Then, for all right answer ranged 100 for the highest and for the lowest was 0. Based on the data analysis it was found that t-test score was 7.743 and t-table was 1.668. The result showed that the value of t-test was highest then the value of t-table. So, it conclude that there was significant effect of Word Map Technique in teaching vocabulary at third grades students of IKIP Mataram in academic year 2015/2016.