bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
د پکتیا تر اقلیمي شرایطو لاندې د غنمو پر وده او حاصل باندې د اوبه خور د بېلابېلو تخنیکونو اغېزې
Authors: احمدزی محمد امین , احمدزی محمد داود , جویان احمدالله 
Published: December 2024

غنم (Triticum aestivum. L.) د افغانستان د مهمو غلو‌دانو له ډلې څخه ډېر کرل کېدونکی نبات دی. د افغانستان ډېری خاورې د غنمو د کښت لپاره مناسبې دي، مګر د اوبو د کمښت له امله يې کرنیز تولید خورا کم دی. په وچو او نیمه وچو سیمو کې د غنمو وده او حاصل تر ډېره بریده په کلني ورښت پورې اړه لري.دا څېړنه د ۱۴۰۱ او ۱۴۰۲ کلونو په بهیر کې د پکتیا پوهنتون په څېړنیز فارم کې د دې موخې د ترلاسه کولو لپاره تر سره شوې ده، چې معلومه کړي د اوبه خور بېلابېل تخنیکونه د غنمو پر وده او حاصل باندې څومره اغېزې لري. څېړنې جوته کړه چې د اوبه خور جویچه ډوله سیستم د غنمو پر وده او حاصل باندې څرګندې اغېزې درلودې. د ارقامو احصاییوي تحلیل جوته کړه، چې په جویچه ډوله تخنیک سره د غنمو د تولید اندازه ۲۱۳۰ کیلوګرام پر هکتار ته لوړه شوې وه، حال دا چې تر ټولو ټیټ تولید (۱۴۵۰ کیلو ګرام پر هکتار) په کنټرول چلند کې تر لاسه شوی دی. د غنمو د زرو دانو وزن په دوديز اوبه خور سیستم کې ۳۰.۲ ګرامه او په جویچه ډوله اوبو لګولو تخنیک کې بیا د زرو دانو وزن ۳۸.۱ ګرامه ثبت شوی دی. جویچه ډوله اوبه خور تخنیک د مروج اوبه خور سیستم په پرتله د غنمو د وږي د اوږدوالي اندازه ۳۰ سلنه زیاته کړې وه.
Ekosistem Bisnis Online Shop Dan Implikasinya Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Batik
Authors: Muh Izza  , Muhamad Nafid  
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penilisan membahas tentang perkembangan bisnis melalui media digital yang mampu membangkitkan gairah bagi pelaku UMKM Batik. Berbagai media digital seperti media social, media web site dan marketplace berbasis online shop membentuk lingkungan bisnis sehingga membentuk ekosistem. Metode penelitian ini merupakan field research dengan pengumpulan data melalui gform dengan sejumlah data 10 responden UMKM Batik di Kelurahan Banyurip Kota Pekalongan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur sosial dan unsur regulasi dalam ekosistem bisnis online shop secara umum memberi kontribusi meningkatkan bisnis dengan hasil rseponden 88,9% sedangkan mplikasi media Online shop juga menunjukkan memberi kontribusi cukup baik dengan sejumlah hasil responden 77,3%.
Memory Retention in Classical Music: Exploring Strategies Through Examining Physiology, Repetition, and Participant Anecdotes
Authors: Liu Qing Peng 
Published: December 2024

This study will explore memory and the effects of repetition in the context of classical music performance. Specifically, the study will review the role repetition has in memory related functions such as retaining and recalling information in the context of classical music performance. This is done through drawing responses from the participants of a survey and through a literary review of relevant materials. Through the participants’ responses and studies related to memory retrieval in general and in music performance, it is evident that repetition can be highly beneficial for memory retainment and performance anxiety. This is crucial in understanding the role of repetition in memory and can lead to better results in music education and therapy. The study integrates both qualitative and quantitative findings to demonstrate the effectiveness of repetition-based practicing on memory in a musical context. By addressing both the physiological and psychological aspects of classical music performance, this study aims to provide insights into effective practice strategies in minimizing performance anxiety and its associated health risks.
The Evolving Relationship between Digital and Conventional Media: A Study of Media Consumption Habits in the Digital Era
Authors: Alzubi Ahmad 
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: The study examine and evaluate the changing trends in media consumption behaviors throughout the digital age. The primary emphasis is placed on comprehending the interactive relationship between digital and traditional media channels and providing valuable insights into how consumers interact with and adjust to these evolving media environments.
Methodology: The use of quantitative data analysis approaches, including descriptive statistics and perhaps inferential statistics, was carefully chosen using a time-efficient sampling technique, and their responses to a Google Forms survey that included (20) carefully crafted questions about their demographics and included a sample size of (N=500) media habits and feelings about different forms of media were analyzed in depth.
Findings: The findings of the data revealed a clear leaning toward digital media, especially when it came to social media, streaming services, and online news websites and digital media was universally praised by respondents for its accessibility, enormous content library, and ability to be accessed whenever desired. Nonetheless, it is clear that many respondents valued the in-depth analysis and reliable reporting that characterize traditional forms of journalism. There were younger generations favoring digital media and older generations remaining steadfast in their devotion to traditional outlets.
Conclusion: The Study concluded that the media business must quickly adjust to this shift since it indicates digital media will soon dominate the media consumption landscape. In the modern era of digital media, it helps us better comprehend the complex relationship between new and old forms of communication. The study's open methodology and strong results provide a firm footing for further investigation, and they highlight the need for the media industry to adapt to the changing interests of consumers.
Carbon Farming, Carbon Market, Climate Justice and Just Energy Transition in Reducing Carbon Emission in Nigeria (A Review)
Authors: Emeka Osuji , Evelyn Offor , Felix Nzeakor , Emmanuel Osang , Emeka Ugwunali , Kelechi Ezirim , Roseline Nwose , Esther Nwachukwu , Akunna Tim-Ashama , Uchenna Agunanne 
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: The study reviewed carbon farming, carbon market, and climate justice and energy transition in reducing carbon emission in Nigeria.
Methodology: The study being a qualitative review made use of literature reviews. A total of 400 papers on climate change, carbon farming, carbon market, carbon emissions, climate justice, and energy transitions were downloaded across various databases including (scopus, web of science, google scholar, and research gate). The authors peruse the 400 papers carefully to select the required ones based on the title of the research paper in focus. Papers not relating to the title of the research study were excluded numbering 372 leaving only 28 papers which focused basically on the research study of interest and concern. The included 28 scientific papers were thoroughly perused further and used for the review reports.
Findings: Based on the review results, there has been a universal call for the decarbonization of the global environment. This has necessitated the need for renewable energy and other forms of sustainable energy in Nigeria such as solar, wind, geothermal, hydropower, and bioenergy. Nigeria government has taken steps in ensuring a free, cleaner and safer environment via adoption of cutting edge technologies such as carbon farming, carbon markets, climate justice, and just energy transitions with few significant successes. Nigeria had transited from the conventional energy use to use of clean energy sources such as solar, wind, bioenergy, etc, though in gradual phases. Further findings revealed that there were some barriers to achieving energy transition plan and carbon neutrality in Nigeria. These includes; financial funding, technical-know-how, poor energy policy and energy market losses, infrastructure decay, environmental/ecological, legal and regulatory demands.
Conclusion: In conclusion, it should be noted that for a sustainable energy transition process and mitigation of climate change in Nigeria, the enabling policy frame works should be revisited.
The Ijārah bi al-’Amal Analysis of Wage-Setting Contract Teachers in Aceh Jaya
Authors: Hamsa Amrizal , Ikhwan M. , Karimah Ismul 
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the payment of wages as compensation for labor services under Islamic law, specifically the concept of ijārah bi al-’amal or renting services for completing a particular job. The research aims to answer two main questions: first, how is the wage setting system for contract teachers established in Teunom District, and second, how does the ijārah bi al-’amal contract perspective influence the wage system? Using a qualitative research method, data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation and then analyzed descriptively to achieve the research objectives. The study reveals that the contract teacher wage-setting system in Aceh Jaya is based on the Aceh Jaya Regional Regulation No. 63 of 2015 concerning Regional Assistance Contract Workers, which considers the educational background of the workers in determining their wages. In terms of the ijārah bi al-’amal contract, the study finds that the wages given to contract teachers in Teunom District do not follow the standards outlined in the wage regulations. Although the wages are considered under the agreement/contract, they only fulfill the primary needs (dharuriyat) and do not meet the proper needs referred to in the regulations.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA LPP STASIUN TVRI ACEH TAHUN 2015-2017
Authors: Umar Zulkifli , Mauliansyah Hendri , Mardiyah Syarifah Ainal 
Published: December 2024

LPP TVRI Aceh Station is one of 12 broadcasting stations in Indonesia. The presence of LPP TVRI Aceh Station created a step forward to foster archipelago insight and national resilience. In connection with this matter, the purpose of this study is to find out how the financial performance of the TVRI Aceh LPP Station for 2015-2017 is based on several ratios, namely efficiency ratio and effectiveness ratio. This research is a type of descriptive research. The results showed, the level of efficiency of financial performance of LPP TVRI Aceh Station during the 2015-2017 period, namely in the 2015 fiscal year the efficiency level was 189% which means it was inefficient, in the 2016 fiscal year the efficiency level was 120% which means inefficient, in the 2017 fiscal year efficiency level of 135% which means it is not efficient. The level of effectiveness of the financial performance of LPP TVRI Aceh Station during the 2015-2017 period has no value. Because the income budget contained in the realization report of the work unit budget is not listed, because TVRI is reluctant to list its value on the grounds that the income budget is unstable, the year-end financial statements should be complete and in accordance with applicable regulations.
ANALISIS LAPORAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DANA BANTUAN SEKOLAH (BOS) PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 1 KEUMALA KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Refzal Fariz , Suryani Emi , Yunina Fitri 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the Accountability Report for School Assistance Funds (BOS) at State Senior High School (SMA) 1 Keumala, Pidie Regency. The method that will be used in this research is the descriptive analysis method, which is a type of research that aims to provide a systematic, factual and accurate description of the data in the field which is focused on High School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds at SMA Negeri 1 Keumala, Pidie Regency. . The object of the research is the High School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds at SMA Negeri 1 Keumala Kab. Pidie. To obtain data and information for writing this thesis, research was carried out directly at SMA Negeri 1 Keumala Kab. Pidie whose address is Jalan Beureunuen – Tangse KM. 12, Keumala District, Pidie Regency, Aceh

The results of the research show that the planning for High School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds at SMA Negeri 1 Keumala, Pidie Regency increased in 2016, namely IDR 422,450,000 and there was a decrease in BOS funds amounting to IDR 388,640,000 in 2017. Implementation of Operational Assistance funds High School (BOS) at SMA Negeri 1 Keumala Kab. Pidie 2015 to 2017 was implemented well. The use of BOS funds has a very important (urgent) influence on student learning outcomes and improving school quality, this is reflected in increasing academic achievement scores and non-academic achievements. Supervision of the management of BOS SMA funds from 2015 to 2017 was carried out by internal and external parties and reporting included planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of operational assistance funds for senior high schools.
Exact Distance Query in Large Graphs through Fast Graph Simplification
Authors: Liu Jun , Pan Yicheng , Hu Qifu 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Shortest path distance query is one of the most fundamental problems in graph theory and applications. Nowadays, the scale of graphs becomes so large that traditional algorithms for shortest path are not available to answer the exact distance query quickly. Many methods based on two-hop labeling have been proposed to solve this problem. However, they cost too much either in preprocessing or query phase to handle large networks containing as many as tens of millions of vertices. In this paper, we propose a novel $k$-hub labeling method to address this problem in large networks with less preprocessing cost while keeping the query time in the microsecond level on average. Technically, two types of labels are presented in our construction, one for distance queries when the actual distance is at most $k-2$, which we call local label, and the other for further distance queries, which we call hub label. Our approach of $k$-hub labeling is essentially different from previous widely used two-hop labeling framework since we construct labels by using hub network structure. We conduct extensive experiments on large real-world networks and the results demonstrate the higher efficiency of our method in preprocessing phase and the much smaller space size of constructed index compared to previous efficient two-hop labeling method, with a comparatively fast query speed.
Cellulose synthase interactive1- and microtubule-dependent cell wall architecture is required for acid growth in Arabidopsis hypocotyls
Authors: Xin Xiaoran , Lei Lei , Zheng Yunzhen , Zhang Tian , Pingali Sai Venkatesh , O’Neill Hugh , Cosgrove Daniel J , Li Shundai , Gu Ying 
Published: February 2020

AbstractAuxin-induced cell elongation relies in part on the acidification of the cell wall, a process known as acid growth that presumably triggers expansin-mediated wall loosening via altered interactions between cellulose microfibrils. Cellulose microfibrils are a major determinant for anisotropic growth and they provide the scaffold for cell wall assembly. Little is known about how acid growth depends on cell wall architecture. To explore the relationship between acid growth-mediated cell elongation and plant cell wall architecture, two mutants (jia1-1 and csi1-3) that are defective in cellulose biosynthesis and cellulose microfibril organization were analyzed. The study revealed that cell elongation is dependent on CSI1-mediated cell wall architecture but not on the overall crystalline cellulose content. We observed a correlation between loss of crossed-polylamellate walls and loss of auxin- and fusicoccin-induced cell growth in csi1-3. Furthermore, induced loss of crossed-polylamellate walls via disruption of cortical microtubules mimics the effect of csi1 in acid growth. We hypothesize that CSI1- and microtubule-dependent crossed-polylamellate walls are required for acid growth in Arabidopsis hypocotyls.
5-Aminolevulinic Acid and Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound: The Combination of the Two Techniques to Optimize the Extent of Resection in Glioblastoma Surgery
Authors: Della Pepa Giuseppe Maria , Ius Tamara , La Rocca Giuseppe , Gaudino Simona , Isola Miriam , Pignotti Fabrizio , Rapisarda Alessandro , Mazzucchi Edoardo , Giordano Carolina , Dragonetti Valentino , Chiesa Silvia , Balducci Mario , Gessi Marco , Skrap Miran , Olivi Alessandro , Marchese Enrico , Sabatino Giovanni 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

BACKGROUND
The survival benefit in maximizing resection in glioblastomas (GBMs) has been demonstrated by numerous studies. The true limit of infiltration of GBMs has been an overwhelming obstacle, and several technological advances have been introduced to improve the identification of residual tumors.

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate whether the integration of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) with microbubble contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) improves residual tumor identification and has an impact on the extent of resection (EOR), overall survival (OS), and progression-free survival (PFS).

METHODS
A total of 230 GBM procedures were retrospectively studied. Cases were stratified according to the surgical procedure into 4 groups: 5-ALA- and CEUS-guided surgeries, 5-ALA-guided surgeries, CEUS-guided surgeries, and conventional microsurgical procedures.

RESULTS
Patients undergoing conventional microsurgical procedures showed the worst EORs compared to the assisted techniques (5-ALA and CEUS procedures). Both 5-ALA and CEUS techniques improved the EOR compared to conventional microsurgical procedures. However, their combination gave the best results in terms of the EOR (P = .0003). The median EOR% and the number of supramarginal resections are hence superior in the 5-ALA + CEUS + group compared to the others; this observation had consequences on PFS and OS in our series.

CONCLUSION
In terms of the EOR, the best results can be achieved through a combination of both techniques, where the 5-ALA-guided procedure is followed by a final survey with CEUS. Compared with other intraoperative imaging techniques, CEUS is a real-time, readily repeatable, safe, and inexpensive technique that provides valuable information to the surgeon before, during, and after resection.
The impact of transmission control measures during the first 50 days of the COVID-19 epidemic in China
Authors: Tian Huaiyu , Liu Yonghong , Li Yidan , Wu Chieh-Hsi , Chen Bin , Kraemer Moritz U.G. , Li Bingying , Cai Jun , Xu Bo , Yang Qiqi , Wang Ben , Yang Peng , Cui Yujun , Song Yimeng , Zheng Pai , Wang Quanyi , Bjornstad Ottar N. , Yang Ruifu , Grenfell Bryan T. , Pybus Oliver G. , Dye Christopher 
Published: February 2020

AbstractRespiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) appeared in China during December 2019. Attempting to contain infection, China banned travel to and from Wuhan city on 23 January and implemented a national emergency response. Here we evaluate the spread and control of the epidemic based on a unique synthesis of data including case reports, human movement and public health interventions. The Wuhan shutdown slowed the dispersal of infection to other cities by an estimated 2.91 days (95%CI: 2.54-3.29), delaying epidemic growth elsewhere in China. Other cities that implemented control measures pre-emptively reported 33.3% (11.1-44.4%) fewer cases in the first week of their outbreaks (13.0; 7.1-18.8) compared with cities that started control later (20.6; 14.5-26.8). Among interventions investigated here, the most effective were suspending intra-city public transport, closing entertainment venues and banning public gatherings. The national emergency response delayed the growth and limited the size of the COVID-19 epidemic and, by 19 February (day 50), had averted hundreds of thousands of cases across China.One sentence summaryTravel restrictions and the national emergency response delayed the growth and limited the size of the COVID-19 epidemic in China.
DisCovER: distance- and orientation-based covariational threading for weakly homologous proteins
Authors: Bhattacharya Sutanu , Roche Rahmatullah , Bhattacharya Debswapna 
Published: February 2020

AbstractMotivationThreading a query protein sequence onto a library of weakly homologous structural templates remains challenging, even when sequence-based predicted contact or distance information is used. Contact- or distance-assisted threading methods utilize only the spatial proximity of the interacting residue pairs for template selection and alignment, ignoring their orientation. Moreover, existing threading methods fail to consider the neighborhood effect induced by the query-template alignment.ResultsWe present a new distance- and orientation-based covariational threading method called DisCovER by effectively integrating information from inter-residue distance and orientation along with the topological network neighborhood of a query-template alignment. Our method first selects a subset of templates using standard profile-based threading coupled with topological network similarity terms to account for the neighborhood effect and subsequently performs distance- and orientation-based query-template alignment using an iterative double dynamic programming framework. Multiple large-scale benchmarking results on query proteins classified as hard targets from the Continuous Automated Model Evaluation (CAMEO) experiment and from the current literature show that our method outperforms several existing state-of-the-art threading approaches; and that the integration of the neighborhood effect with the inter-residue distance and orientation information synergistically contributes to the improved performance of DisCovER.Availabilityhttps://github.com/Bhattacharya-Lab/DisCovERContactbhattacharyad@auburn.edu
A helical assembly of human ESCRT-I scaffolds reverse-topology membrane scission
Authors: Flower Thomas G. , Takahashi Yoshinori , Hudait Arpa , Rose Kevin , Tjahjono Nicholas , Pak Alexander , Yokom Adam L. , Liang Xinwen , Wang Hong-Gang , Bouamr Fadila , Voth Gregory A. , Hurley James H. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe ESCRT complexes drive membrane scission in HIV-1 release, autophagosome closure, MVB biogenesis, cytokinesis, and other cell processes. ESCRT-I is the most upstream complex and bridges the system to HIV-1 Gag in virus release. The crystal structure of the headpiece of human ESCRT-I comprising TSG101:VPS28:VPS37B:MVB12A was determined, revealing an ESCRT-I helical assembly with a 12 molecule repeat. Electron microscopy confirmed that ESCRT-I subcomplexes form helical filaments in solution. Mutation of VPS28 helical interface residues blocks filament formationin vitroand autophagosome closure and HIV-1 release in human cells. Coarse grained simulations of ESCRT assembly at HIV-1 budding sites suggest that formation of a 12-membered ring of ESCRT-I molecules is a geometry-dependent checkpoint during late stages of Gag assembly and HIV-1 budding, and templates ESCRT-III assembly for membrane scission. These data show that ESCRT-I is not merely a bridging adaptor, but has an essential scaffolding and mechanical role in its own right.