bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIGNIDADE E LIVRE ORIENTAÇÃO SEXUAL: MULHERES BRASILEIRAS EM FOCO
Authors: MENCATO Stephany Dayana Pereira 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este artigo busca compreender o direito à dignidade sexual feminina e a livre orientação sexual no Brasil, como estes evoluíram juridicamente e seu atual papel no ordenamento jurídico. Apresentam-se sinteticamente o desenrolar histórico-jurídico da definição dos direitos por meio de análise da doutrina jurídica, e bibliografias específicas, bases do método de pesquisa exploratório. Traz-se assim maior clareza acerca da liberdade sexual da mulher brasileira neste último século, e o status de proteção Estatal que lhe é concedido.Palavras-chave: Dignidade, Mulher, Direito, Orientação Sexual, Violência Simbólica. Abstract: This paper seeks to understand the right to feminine sexual dignity and to free sexual orientation in Brazil, as well as how they have legally evolved and their current role in the law. We briefly unfold the legal history of the definitions of these rights by a juridical doctrine analysis and specific literature – exploratory research – thereby enlightening about woman’s sexual freedom in this century and the status of the State protection granted to them.Key-words: Dignity, Women , Law, Sexual Orientation , Symbolic Violence .
ESTIGMATIZAÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO NO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO: DESENVOLVIMENTO E DISPARIDADE SOCIOECONÔMICA
Authors: ZAMPROGNO Daniela Braga Araújo 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este artigo possui como objetivo debater sobre a violência de gênero no Estado do Espírito Santo, analisando-se conjuntamente as condições sociais, econômicas e raciais, nas quais as vítimas estão inseridas. A pertinência temática se justifica, tendo em vista o aumento crescente da violência relacionada à identidade de gênero e orientação sexual, especificamente no tocante a transfobia e a homofobia, conforme apontado no Relatório Sobre Violência Homofóbica no Brasil no ano de 2012, realizada pela Secretaria de Direitos Humanos da Presidência da República. Pretende-se assim refletir, nesse espaço, as relações entre tais condicionantes, como elementos impulsionadores do aumento de criminalidade contra Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transgêneros (LGBTT). Palavras chaves: Violência, Gênero, Condição Social, Homofobia, Transfobia. Abstract: This article aims to discuss gender violence in the state of Espirito Santo, jointly analyzing the social, economic and racial conditions in which the victims are inserted. The thematic relevance is justified by increase of violence related to gender identity and sexual orientation, specifically regarding transphobia and homophobia, as pointed out in Homophobic Violence Report in Brazil in 2012, held by the Department of Human rights of the Presidency. The aim is to reflect, in this space, the relationship between such conditions as drivers of, the increase of crime against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBTT). Key words: Violence, Gender, Social Condition, Homophobia, Transphobia.
VIOLÊNCIA POLICIAL E RACISMO EM “BANDEIRA NEGRA, AMOR”
Authors: SANTOS Gilberto de Assis Barbosa dos 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O artigo objetiva analisar como a violência policial e o racismo estampam as páginas do romance Bandeira negra, amor. O enredo, que tem como palco o morro do Borel, relata o assassinato de três adolescentes negros, vistos pela última vez entrando em uma viatura da Polícia Militar sobre quem recai a autoria da tripla execução, cujos corpos apresentam sinas de tortura. Entre as acusações feitas pelos moradores do bairro à corporação e a defesa feita pela instituição, o leitor acessará a história amorosa entre o advogado das famílias das vítimas, o negro Fred e a relações públicas da PM, a major Beatriz, que é branca. A obra nos possibilita observar que o tratamento dado pelos aparelhos repressivos às populações carentes e negras, reservado as devidas proporções, se mantém o mesmo desde as últimas décadas da escravidão no Brasil Oitocentista. Palavras-chave: Violência, Literatura, Polícia Militar, Preconceito racial, Pobreza Abstract: The article analyzes how the police violence and the racism represent the pages from the romance “Bandeira negra, amor”. The plot happens in the hill of the Borel and describe the murder of three black teenagers, who was seen entering in a Military Police car that is guilty by the murder and shows signs of torture. Between the accusations did by the neighborhood residentes for the corporation and the apology did by the institution, the reader will access the love story between the lawyer of the victims families, the black man Fred and the public relations of the Military Police, the major Beatriz, who is white. The book shows that the treatment given by the repressive powers to the needy and black population remains the same since the last slavery decades in Brazil of the nineteenth century. Keywords: Violence, Literature, Military Police, Racial Prejudice, Poverty
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswi Kelas 2 SMAN 23 Jakarta tentang Personal Hygiene saat Menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah Penyuluhan
Authors: Sitarani Cindy , Rumiati Flora , Sumbayak Erma Mexcorry 
Published: August 2020

Kebersihan organ reproduksi pada remaja sangatlah penting untuk diketahui sejak dini. Kebersihan organ reproduksi dapat disosialisasikan untuk menghindari penyakit-penyakit infeksi yang dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan kebersihan organ reproduksi. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kebersihan organ reproduksi adalah dengan penyuluhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pada remaja SMA kelas 2 tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pre-experimental, dengan one group pre test and post test design. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Sebanyak 90 siswi kelas 2 SMAN 23 Jakarta, berpartisipasi dalam studi ini yang ditetapkan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, (p < 0.05) untuk semua variabel yang diteliti, yaitu tentang pengertian menstruasi, perubahan hormonal saat menstruasi dan personal hygiene saat mentruasi. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh peningkatan nilai pre test setelah diuji kembali di post test yang dilakukan setelah penyuluhan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan merupakan salah satu cara yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kebersihan organ reproduksi.
Protocol for Rapid, Accurate,
Electrophysiologic, Auditory Assessment of Infants
and Toddlers
Authors: Sininger Yvonne S. , Hunter Lisa L. , Roush Patricia A. , Windmill Sue , Hayes Deborah , Uhler Kristin M. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background Audiologists often lack
confidence in results produced by current
protocols for diagnostic electrophysiologic
testing of infants. This leads to repeat testing
appointments and slow protocols which extend the
time needed to complete the testing and
consequently delay fitting of amplification. A
recent publication (Sininger et al50) has shown
how new technologies can be applied to
electrophysiologic testing systems to improve
confidence in results and allow faster test
protocols. Average test times for complete
audiogram predictions when using new technologies
and protocols were found to be just over
32 minutes using auditory brainstem response (ABR)
and just under 20 minutes using auditory
steady-state response (ASSR) technology.
Purpose The purpose of this manuscript is
to provide details of expedited test protocols for
infant and toddler diagnostic electrophysiologic
testing.
Summary Several new technologies and
their role in test speed and confidence are
described including CE-Chirp stimuli, automated
detection of ABRs using a technique called F MP,
Bayesian weighting which is an alternative to
standard artifact rejection and Next-Generation
ASSR with improved response detection and chirp
stimuli. The test protocol has the following
features: (1) preliminary testing includes
impedance measures and otoacoustic emissions, (2)
starting test levels are based on Broad-Band
CE-Chirp thresholds in each ear, (3) ABRs or ASSRs
are considered present based on automated
detection rather than on replication of responses,
(4) number of test levels is minimized, (5) ASSR
generally evaluates four frequencies in each ear
simultaneously with flexibility to change all test
levels independently.
Conclusions Combining new technologies
with common-sense strategies has been shown to
substantially reduce test times for predicting
audiometric thresholds in infants and toddlers
(Sininger et al50). Details and rationales for
changing test strategies and protocols are given
and case examples are used to illustrate.
Effect of Annealing Temperature on Efficiency of Perovskite Solar Cell
Authors: Aziz Issa , Yousif Kamil , Abdel Naseem 
Published: August 2020

In this work, a simple method for producing Perovskite solar cells [PSCs] by recycling automobile batteries is used. Trying to get rid of some structures or materials which are harm to the environment (i.e. recycled car batteries) by using lead [Pb] sheets from those battery. Also, by reusing car batteries we will avoid the disposal of toxic battery elements and provide an alternative technique, readily-available Pb source for fabricating PSCs. Perovskite solar cells [PSCs] were prepared by two-step spin coating solution method grown on the FTO glass substrate. The organo-halide PSCs consists of four layers over FTO glass substrate. Lead iodide (PbI2) and methyl-ammonium iodide (CH3NH3I) used to form the structure of the precursor (CH3NH3PbI3) by the above-mentioned coating method. The photovoltaic performance of PSCs was investigated, together with the stability of PSCs, and the effect of annealing temperature of PRK layer on performance of PSCs. Characterization of PSCs achieved by using X-ray diffraction, SEM, and Spectrophotometer techniques. The effect of annealing on the optical properties of MAPbI3 films were studied by measuring spectral transmittance. The energy band gap value of the MAPbI3 film was found to be 1.60 eV.
Small Sensitivity of the Simulated Climate of Tidally Locked Aquaplanets to Model Resolution
Authors: Wei Mengyu , Zhang Yixiao , Yang Jun 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Tidally locked terrestrial planets around low-mass stars are the prime targets of finding potentially habitable exoplanets. Several atmospheric general circulation models have been employed to simulate their possible climates; however, model intercomparisons showed that there are large differences in the results of the models even when they are forced with the same boundary conditions. In this paper, we examine whether model resolution contributes to the differences. Using the atmospheric general circulation model ExoCAM coupled to a 50 m slab ocean, we examine three different horizontal resolutions (440 km × 550 km, 210 km × 280 km, and 50 km × 70 km in latitude and longitude) and three different vertical resolutions (26, 51, and 74 levels) under the same dynamical core and the same schemes of radiation, convection, and clouds. Among the experiments, the differences are within 5 K in global-mean surface temperature and within 0.007 in planetary albedo. These differences are from cloud feedback, water vapor feedback, and the decreasing trend of relative humidity with increasing resolution. Relatively small-scale downdrafts between upwelling columns over the substellar region are better resolved and the mixing between dry and wet air parcels and between anvil clouds and their environment are enhanced as the resolution is increased. These reduce atmospheric relative humidity and high-level cloud fraction, causing a lower clear-sky greenhouse effect, a weaker cloud longwave radiation effect, and subsequently a cooler climate with increasing model resolution. Overall, the sensitivity of the simulated climate of tidally locked aquaplanets to model resolution is small.
New Ammonia Masers in the High-mass Star-forming Region Sgr B2(N)
Authors: Mei Ying , Chen Xi , Shen Zhi-Qiang , Li Bin 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We report a systemic search for nonmetastable NH3 masers toward a high-mass star-forming region Sgr B2(N) using the Shanghai 65 m Tianma radio telescope with its Ku-band (12–18 GHz) and K-band (18–26.5 GHz) receivers. A total of 18 maser emission transitions were detected, and eight of these are newly identified NH3 maser transitions in interstellar space. Most (five) of the new maser transitions were found from the Ku-band observations which were absent from previous searches. Rotation diagram analysis for the 18 quasi-thermal transitions derived a high gas kinematic temperature (∼400 K) and an extremely high H2 column density (∼5 × 1025 cm−2). Such conditions suggest that the NH3 masers are likely pumped by vibrational excitation. Compared with quiet maser activity observed more than 20 yr ago, NH3 masers may be bursting in our observation time when the gas kinematic temperature might increase from ∼150 to ∼400 K. As extreme conditions (either high gas kinematic temperature and/or high gas column density) are required to excite nonmetastable NH3 masers, it can be argued that the detected NH3 maser outburst may be linked to a more intensive accretion-burst event from an high-mass young stellar object in the Sgr B2(N) region.
The Rise and Fall of ASASSN-18pg: Following a TDE from Early to Late Times
Authors: Holoien Thomas W.-S. , Auchettl Katie , Tucker Michael A. , Shappee Benjamin J. , Patel Shannon G. , Miller-Jones James C. A. , Mockler Brenna , Groenewald Danièl N. , Hinkle Jason T. , Brown Jonathan S. , Kochanek Christopher S. , Stanek K. Z. , Chen Ping , Dong Subo , Prieto Jose L. , Thompson Todd A. , Beaton Rachael L. , Connor Thomas , Cowperthwaite Philip S. , Dahmen Linnea , French K. Decker , Morrell Nidia , Buckley David A. H. , Gromadzki Mariusz , Roy Rupak , Coulter David A. , Dimitriadis Georgios , Foley Ryan J. , Kilpatrick Charles D. , Piro Anthony L. , Rojas-Bravo César , Siebert Matthew R. , Velzen Sjoert van 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We present nearly 500 days of observations of the tidal disruption event (TDE) ASASSN-18pg, spanning from 54 days before peak light to 441 days after peak light. Our data set includes X-ray, UV, and optical photometry, optical spectroscopy, radio observations, and the first published spectropolarimetric observations of a TDE. ASASSN-18pg was discovered on 2018 July 11 by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) at a distance of d = 78.6 Mpc; with a peak UV magnitude of m ≃ 14, it is both one of the nearest and brightest TDEs discovered to-date. The photometric data allow us to track both the rise to peak and the long-term evolution of the TDE. ASASSN-18pg peaked at a luminosity of L ≃ 2.4 × 1044 erg s−1, and its late-time evolution is shallower than a flux ∝t
−5/3 power-law model, similar to what has been seen in other TDEs. ASASSN-18pg exhibited Balmer lines and spectroscopic features consistent with Bowen fluorescence prior to peak, which remained detectable for roughly 225 days after peak. Analysis of the two-component Hα profile indicates that, if they are the result of reprocessing of emission from the accretion disk, the different spectroscopic lines may be coming from regions between ∼10 and ∼60 lt-days from the black hole. No X-ray emission is detected from the TDE, and there is no evidence of a jet or strong outflow detected in the radio. Our spectropolarimetric observations indicate that the projected emission region is likely not significantly aspherical, with the projected emission region having an axis ratio of ≳0.65.
A Dynamical Survey of Stellar-mass Black Holes in 50 Milky Way Globular Clusters
Authors: Weatherford Newlin C. , Chatterjee Sourav , Kremer Kyle , Rasio Frederic A. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Recent numerical simulations of globular clusters (GCs) have shown that stellar-mass black holes (BHs) play a fundamental role in driving cluster evolution and shaping their present-day structure. Rapidly mass-segregating to the center of GCs, BHs act as a dynamical energy source via repeated superelastic scattering, delaying the onset of core collapse and limiting mass segregation for visible stars. While recent discoveries of BH candidates in Galactic and extragalactic GCs have further piqued interest in BH-mediated cluster dynamics, numerical models show that even if significant BH populations remain in today’s GCs, they are not typically in directly detectable configurations. We demonstrated in Weatherford et al. that an anticorrelation between a suitable measure of mass segregation (Δ) in observable stellar populations and the number of retained BHs in GC models can be applied to indirectly probe BH populations in real GCs. Here we estimate the number and total mass of BHs in 50 Milky Way GCs from the Advanced Camera for Surveys GC Survey. For each GC, Δ is measured between observed main-sequence populations and fed into correlations between Δ and BH retention found in our CMC Cluster Catalog’s models. We demonstrate that the range in measured Δ from our models matches that for observed GCs to a remarkable degree. Our results constitute the largest sample of GCs for which BH populations have been predicted to date using a self-consistent and robust statistical approach. We identify NGC 2808, 5927, 5986, 6101, and 6205 to retain especially large BH populations, each with a total BH mass exceeding 103

.
Ultradiffuse Galaxies in the Coma Cluster: Probing Their Origin and AGN Occupation Fraction
Authors: Kovács Orsolya E. , Bogdán Ákos , Canning Rebecca E. A. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs) exhibit low surface brightness, but their optical extent is comparable to that of Milky Way-type galaxies. In this work, we utilize Chandra X-ray observations of 404 UDGs in the Coma cluster and address two crucial goals. First, we constrain the formation scenario of UDGs by probing the X-ray emission originating from diffuse gas and from the population of unresolved low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) residing in globular clusters (GCs). It is expected that both the luminosity of the hot gas and the number of GCs, and hence the luminosity from GC-LMXBs, are proportional to the total mass of the dark matter halo. We do not detect statistically significant emission from the hot gas or from GC-LMXBs. The upper limits on the X-ray luminosities suggest that the bulk of the UDGs reside in low-mass dark matter halos, implying that they are genuine dwarf galaxies. This conclusion agrees with our previous results obtained for isolated UDGs, arguing that UDGs are a homogeneous population of galaxies. Second, we constrain the AGN occupation fraction of UDGs, i.e., the fraction of UDGs that are occupied by an active galactic nucleus, for the first time. To this end, we cross-correlate the position of detected X-ray sources in the Coma cluster with the position of UDGs. We identify two UDGs that have a luminous X-ray source at 3.″0 and 3.″2 from their center, which could be off-center AGNs. However, Monte Carlo simulations suggest that one of these sources could be the result of spatial coincidence with a background AGN. Therefore, we place an upper limit of ≲0.5% on the AGN occupation fraction of UDGs.
The Mass Function of Supermassive Black Holes in the Direct Collapse Scenario
Authors: Das Arpan , Basu Shantanu 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
One of the ideas to explain the existence of supermassive black holes (SMBH) in place by z ∼ 7 is a phase of rapid accretion onto direct collapse black holes (DCBH) that started their lives with masses ∼104–5

M

⊙

. Considering the DCBH scenario, we show that the SMBH mass function has two characteristic features: 1. a power-law at intermediate masses whose index is the dimensionless ratio α ≡ λ/γ, where λ is the growth rate of the number of DCBH and γ is the growth rate of DCBH masses, both during the DCBH growth era; 2. a break in the power law profile set by β ≡ γ T, where T is the duration of the DCBH growth era. The observed quasar luminosity function can be described with this tapered power-law function.
Elemental Abundances in Supernova Remnant W49B as Clues to Its Progenitor
Authors: Siegel Jared , Dwarkadas Vikram V. , Frank Kari A. , Burrows David N. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We apply the Smoothed Particle Inference (SPI) technique to analyze the X-ray emission from SNR W49B. In X-rays, it is visible as a centrally filled supernova remnant, and was recently recognized as one of the first remnants to have plasma that is overionized. Using SPI we infer the density structure and derive the mass of individual elements in the plasma over the entire remnant. We have compared the abundances inferred with SPI to those obtained from a wide range of supernova explosion models, including both Type Ia and core-collapse, as well as energetic and off-center variants. Type Ia models that incorporate some form of detonation are found to be the most compatible, while pure deflagration models, and all core-collapse models, are found to be incompatible.
Connaissances artistiques des Français en 2018, approche exploratoire
Authors: Jonchery Anne , Levy-Fayolle Florence , Berthomier Nathalie , Grandval Agathe 
Published: August 2020

Menée auprès de 2 300 individus représentatifs de la population française du panel Elipss (Étude longitudinale par internet pour les sciences sociales), l’enquête Pratiques de visites des Français , réalisée à partir d’un quiz administré sur tablette, observe la distribution des connaissances artistiques au sein de la population et interroge le lien entre comportements culturels et familiarité avec le champ artistique relevant des arts visuels. Si les connaissances artistiques progressent avec l’âge, renvoyant à des effets de capitalisation des savoirs et de génération, on observe des différences sexuées chez les plus jeunes, avec une meilleure réussite des femmes. La visibilité dans l’espace public du patrimoine architectural et statuaire forme un socle de références communes, mais certaines références ou domaines artistiques sont différemment appropriés selon les générations. La stratification sociale des résultats au quiz révèle aussi une distribution inégale des connaissances artistiques : le fait de bénéficier de hauts revenus ou d’appartenir aux classes supérieures, et plus encore, d’avoir un niveau de diplôme élevé, favorise une plus large étendue de connaissances dans ce champ. L’exploration des pratiques culturelles des répondants montre que la réussite au quiz est particulièrement liée au développement des sorties patrimoniales, à la lecture de livres et aux usages d’internet sur des thématiques artistiques. Il apparaît enfin, toutes choses égales par ailleurs, que la fréquentation habituelle ou occasionnelle de musées et d’expositions est la plus fortement corrélée à la réussite au quiz, au-delà des caractéristiques sociales et du niveau d’études.
La fabrique de la ville « civilisée » : un manifeste tissé lors des grandes expositions austro-hongroises et françaises (1891-1896)
Authors: Chazal Élisa 
Published: August 2020

Le temps de la comparaison entre les nations centre et ouest-européennes reste celui des grandes expositions de la fin du xix e siècle pour les Tchèques et les Hongrois qui s’emparent de ces événements pour promouvoir leur cause nationale. En s’appropriant les stratégies expositionnaires employées par les experts des capitales occidentales, les nationalistes tchèques et hongrois s’efforcent de convaincre ces mêmes protagonistes de l’accession de Prague et de Budapest au statut de ville « civilisée ». Ces deux métropoles de l’Empire austro-hongrois font ainsi l’objet de campagnes de promotion oscillant entre véracité et surenchère. Or, la circulation de savoirs urbains n’est pas unilatérale puisque les experts français s’engagent à leur tour dans des voyages d’observation dans l’optique d’évaluer les réalisations centre-européennes pour préparer leurs prochaines expositions.