bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keanekaragaman Musuh Alami Tanaman Padi pada Lahan Lebak di Tiga Desa Kecamatan Sungai Pandan Kabupaten HSU
Authors: Adriani Farida , Hafizah Nur 
Published: December 2019

Utilization of insect diversity is useful in overcoming pest in the field, by using parasitoids and predators to control pests, can prevent the use of toxic chemicals in the field, while providing a safe haven for other species to live and play its role in maintaining the health of the ecosystem. Insect diversity in South Kalimantan, especially paddy fields in swampy areas largely unknown, and therefore need to be examined. The aim of this study is to identify and assess the diversity of natural enemies in paddy crop in swampy areas, especially in the three villages in the district of Sungai Pandan, Hulu Sungai Utara. This study was conducted from February - June 2015. The method used in this research is survey method with direct observation with an area of rice fields has been determined, and sampling arthropod natural enemies by using a swinging nets, water traps and light traps. Results from this study are: (1) The number of arthropod natural enemies found in shallow swamps is 20 species from seven orders, mid swamps and in each of the 16 species of seven orders; (2) The highest predator arthropod population in the shallow swamp area is Micraspis sp., The middle swamp is Paederus fuscipes, and the deep swamp is Micraspis sp. ; and (3) the diversity index of natural enemies of arthropods on the third mainland is low
Pergeseran Komposisi Gulma, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis dengan Aplikasi Herbisida Campuran
Authors: Simanihuruk Bilman Wilman 
Published: December 2019

The decline in sweet corn production needs to be done to increase production through the use of dry land, both those that have become agricultural land and those that have not been used. In the business of using dry land it is often found that problems such as productivity decline rapidly, low soil fertility and many types of weeds. Especially wide, narrow weed leaves and woody shrubs. Experiment using Split Plot Design. The main plot is the dose of glyphosate consists of 3 levels, namely g1= 1,5 l/ha, g2 = 2 l/ha, dan g3 = 2,5 l/ha. The subplot is a 2,4-D dose consisting of 3 levels, namely d1 = 0,5 l/ha, d2 = 1 l/ha, d3= 1,5 l/ha. The use of a herbicide mixture of glyphosate and 2,4-D was able to shift the weed composition with a value of C of 68.75% at 2 days before harvest. Glyphosate herbicide dose of 1.5 l/ha was able to produce plant growth rates of 2.23607813 g cm-2 days-1, and the weight of the selling cob was 129,408 g
Peran Ganda Wanita Tani Dalam Usahatani Sayuran dan Peningkatan Pendapatan di Desa Nangamua Kecamatan Arut Utara Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat
Authors: Nurhayati Novi 
Published: December 2019

Agriculture is the main source of livelihood for Indonesian people. Women or housewives in Nangamua Village are generally vegetable farmers. Women here play a dual role, women as housewives are also the backbone of the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of women and the outpouring of female labor devoted to vegetable farming, the contribution of vegetable farming income to family income and the relationship between the amount of labor spent by female farmers and the amount of family income. The method used is descriptive analysis, income analysis and correlation analysis. The results of this study were that female farmers had a role in vegetable farming, such as seeding, planting, maintaining, harvesting and post-harvest, outpouring of female farm laborers in vegetable farming was 42.49% of all vegetable farming activities, vegetable farming opinion contribution in income the family is 33.33% and the correlation of the outpouring of female labor with vegetable farming income has a positive correlation with a value of 0.70.
Elastisitas Permintaan Beras Organik Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Zaini Muhammad , Sitanggang Miranda Romaully Br , Royensyah Rum Van 
Published: December 2019

This study is aimed to determine the factors that influence the demand of organic rice and its elasticity in Hulu Sungai Utara. This research was conducted in Amuntai City. Data collection was carried out from October 2018 to January 2019. The analysis us is multiple linear regression analysis from the results of calculations using the regression equation Y = 2.564 + 0.002 (X1) + 1.025 (X2) - 0.223 (X3) - 1,511 (X4) + 0.196 (X5) + 0.003 (X6). The results of the analysis for regression obtained F-count 2.672 > F-table 2.53 thus the hypothesis which states that the variable of education level, income, tastes / habits, number of dependents, price of organic rice, and prices of other goods (non-organic rice) have an effect simultaneously to the demand for organic rice. While significantly obtain the results of t test where the value of t-calculation is 2.460 > t-table 1.713. The elasticity of demand for static models is based on price elasticity, the price of organic rice is elastic (7.32 > 1). Based on cross elasticity, the price of other goods (organic rice) is elastic (5.27 > 1). Based on income elasticity, respondents' income is elastic (702,615 > 1).
Tingkat Kesadahan Air Sumur di Dusun Gelaran 01 Desa Bejiharjo Karangmojo Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Evana Evana , Achmad Dhea Vella Nuralita 
Published: December 2019

Air dengan konsentrasi mineral Kalsium (Ca) dan Magnesium (Mg) yang tinggi disebut dengan air sadah. Jenis air ini menentukan kualitas lingkungan sosial dan kesehatan masyarakat di suatu daerah. Air sangat penting untuk kehidupan manusia, akan tetapi air dengan tingkat kesadahan yang tinggi berbahaya untuk kesehatan karena dapat menyebabkan gangguan ginjal. Masyarakat Dusun Gelaran 01 yang berada di Desa Bejiharjo, Kecamatan Karangmojo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul menggunakan air tanah untuk minum dan kebutuhan rumah tangga lainnya. Air tanah di daerah ini diperoleh dengan cara membuat sumur, dengan kedalaman sumur berkisar antara 10-20 meter. Jenis tanah di daerah ini didominasi oleh asosiasi mediteran merah dan grumusol hitam dengan bahan induk batu kapur, sehingga air tanah di daerah tersebut mengandung mineral Ca dan Mg dalam jumlah yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadahan air dari 40 sampel air sumur yang digunakan masyarakat di Dusun Gelaran 01 dengan metode titrasi kompleksometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 40 sampel yang diuji, 6 sampel (15 %) memiliki tingkat kesadahan tinggi dan 34 sampel (85%) dengan tingkat kesadahan sangat tinggi. Kadar kesadahan total tertinggi yaitu sebesar 490,2 mg/L. Kadar kesadahan total masih dalam batas kadar maksimal sesuai dengan PERMENKES RI Nomor 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010.
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS KELUARGA DI BIDANG KESEHATAN: MENGENAL MASALAH HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN TIMBANGAN KECAMATAN INDRALAYA UTARA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Mulia Madepan 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK
Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyebab kematian nomor satu secara global yang memerlukan penanggulangan yang baik. Hasil Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 2007 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi penyakit hipertensi pada lansia di Indonesia cukup tinggi, yaitu 83 per 1.000 anggota rumah tangga. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir tahun 2010 menunjukkan bahwa hipertensi merupakan penyakit terbanyak ketiga yang menyerang lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan tugas keluarga di bidang kesehatan: mengenal masalah hipertensi terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap keluarga dengan anggota keluarga lansia yang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun yang tersebar di Kelurahan Timbangan yang berjumlah 94 responden, dengan menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner. Untuk menguji hubungan digunakan analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan tugas keluarga di bidang kesehatan: mengenal masalah hipertensi terhadap kejadian hipertensi (p=0,000). Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada keluarga agar dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mengatasi masalah kesehatan anggota keluarganya, khususnya lansia, dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait penyakit hipertensi pada lansia.

Kata kunci: Hipertensi, lansia, tugas keluarga di bidang kesehatan

ABSTRACT
Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death globally that needs a good response. Results of Household Health Survey (SKRT) in 2007 showed that prevalence of hypertension disease in elderly in Indonesia is quite high, that is 83 per 1,000 household members. Data from the District Health Office Ogan Ilir in 2010 showed that hypertension is the third disease that attacks the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship of family duties in the field of health: know health problems in the elderly with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. This research is a quantitative analytical research with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted on families with elderly family members aged over 60 years scattered in the village of Timbangan, which amounted to 94 respondents, using a questionnaire tool. To test the relationship used analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the implementation of family duty in the field of health: know health problems in the elderly with the incidence of hypertension (p = 0.000). From the results of this study suggested to the family in order to improve the degree of health and to overcome the health problems of family members, especially the elderly, by performing family duties in the field of health is to know health problems in the elderly.

Keywords: Hypertension, elderly, family duty in the field of health
L’attachement aux parents et aux pairs chez les adolescents et adolescentes avec ou sans trouble du comportement
Authors: Therriault Danyka , Lemelin Jean-Pascal , Toupin Jean , Dery Michèle , Paquette Danielle 
Published: December 2019

Plusieurs études montrent une relation entre l’insécurité d’attachement et les comportements extériorisés dee enfants et adolescents (Fearon, Bakermans-Kranenburg, van IJzendoorn, Lapsley & Roisman, 2010 ; Madigan, Brumariu, Villani, Atkinson & Lyons-Ruth, 2016). Cependant, moins d’études ont porté, au cours des dernières années, sur la relation entre la qualité de l’attachement et les problèmes de comportement qui atteignent le seuil clinique, soit les troubles du comportement (TC) (DeKlyen & Speltz, 2001 ; Theule, Germain, Cheung, Hurl & Markel, 2016). Par ailleurs, peu d’études ont considéré le fait que cette relation pourrait varier en fonction du sexe de l’enfant (Constantino et al., 2006) et de la relation d’attachement étudiée, plus précisément du fait que l’on s’intéresse à l’attachement aux parents ou à l’attachement aux pairs. L’objectif de l’étude est d’examiner si la présence d’un trouble du comportement cliniquement significatif durant l’enfance est associée à la qualité des relations d’attachement aux parents et aux pairs à l’adolescence en fonction du sexe de l’adolescent. Afin d’atteindre l’objectif, quatre groupes d’adolescents sont comparés sur la base de leurs scores moyens d’attachement aux parents et aux pairs (garçons et filles avec et sans TC à l’entrée dans l’étude). Cinq cents jeunes adolescents (238 filles) ont été recrutés dans les écoles, incluant des élèves réguliers et des élèves qui reçoivent des services pour TC. L’attachement (score global, confiance, communication, aliénation) a été mesuré par l’Inventaire d’attachement aux parents et aux pairs (IPPA ; Armsden & Greenberg, 1987). La présence d’un TC à l’entrée dans l’étude a été établie à partir du seuil clinique aux échelles inspirées des critères du DSM-IV-TR (American Psychiatric Association, 2000) pour le problème des conduites et le problème d’opposition avec provocation (ASEBA, Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001) complétées par le parent, généralement la mère, et l’enseignant. Les résultats montrent que les filles avec TC obtiennent des scores d’attachement aux parents significativement inférieurs par rapport aux trois autres groupes alors que les garçons avec TC rapportent des relations d’attachement plus difficiles avec leurs pairs, toujours en comparaison avec les trois autres groupes. Les résultats supportent l’hypothèse d’une relation significative entre la qualité des relations d’attachement et l’historique de TC, variant selon le sexe de l’adolescent et de la relation d’attachement examinée (parents vs pairs).
Combination of VLBI Intensive Sessions with GNSS for generating Low latency Earth Rotation Parameters
Authors: Hellmers Hendrik , Thaller Daniela , Bloßfeld Mathis , Kehm Alexander , Girdiuk Anastasiia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The Earth Orientation Parameters (EOPs) are published by the Earth Orientation Centre of the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS). They are provided as the low-latency Bulletin A and the 30 d latency long-term EOP time series IERS 14 C04. The EOPs are a combined product derived from different geodetic space techniques, namely Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) and Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). Since not all techniques are equally sensitive to every EOP, several parameters rely on specific observation techniques. As an example, dUT1 can only be estimated from VLBI observations. This means VLBI is an essential part of the estimation procedure for consistent EOPs. Within this paper, we are performing a combination of two low-latency space geodetic techniques as they enable the estimation of the full set of Earth Rotation Parameters (ERPs; polar motion, dUT1 and the corresponding rates). In particular, we focus on the development of a robust combination scheme of 1 h VLBI Intensive sessions with so-called GNSS Rapid solutions on the normal equation level of the Gauß-Markov model. The aim of the study is to provide highly accurate low-latency ERPs. So far, a latency of approximately only 1–3 d cold be reached since the main limiting factor is still the latency of the input data. The mathematical background of the applied algorithm is discussed in detail and evaluated by numerical results of empirical investigations. The combination yields a numerical stabilization of the equation system as well as an improvement (reduction) of the corresponding root mean square deviation of the epoch-wise estimated parameters w.r.t. the IERS 14 C04 reference time series.
Post-event field survey of 28 September 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami
Authors: Widiyanto Wahyu , Santoso Purwanto B. , Hsiao Shih-Chun , Imananta Rudy T. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. An earthquake with a magnitude of Mw=7.5 that occurred in Sulawesi, Indonesia, on 28 September 2018 triggered
liquefaction and tsunamis that caused severe damage and many casualties.
This paper reports the results of a post-tsunami field survey conducted by a
team with members from Indonesia and Taiwan that began 13 d after the
earthquake. The main purpose of this survey was to measure the run-up of
tsunami waves and inundation and observe the damage caused by the tsunami.
Measurements were made in 18 selected sites, most in Palu Bay. The survey
results show that the run-up height and inundation distance reached 10.7 m in
Tondo and 488 m in Layana. Inundation depths of 2 to 4 m were
common at most sites and the highest was 8.4 m in Taipa. The arrival times of
the tsunami waves were quite short and different for each site, typically
about 3–8 min from the time of the main earthquake event. This study
also describes the damage to buildings and infrastructure and coastal
landslides.
Diagnóstico del nivel de sostenibilidad de las empresas del sector gastronómico del municipio de Olocuilta
Authors: Aguirre Ileana , Castaneda Nathaly , Cornejo José , González José , Orellana Laura 
Published: December 2019

Una empresa sostenible es aquella que busca crear valor medioambiental, social y económico a corto, mediano y largo plazo, buscando así un impacto positivo al bienestar y al progreso de las presentes y futuras generaciones. El diagnóstico del nivel de sostenibilidad en las empresas del sector gastronómico del municipio de Olocuilta, pertenecientes específicamente al pupusódromo “El Manguito”, tiene como objetivo evaluar las micro y pequeñas empresas, con base en indicadores generalizados orientados a medir el nivel de sostenibilidad actual de las mismas. Se realizó una investigación de carácter exploratorio, en la cual se emplearon encuestas y se realizaron entrevistas, se recopiló información referente a los tres factores que integran el marco de la sostenibilidad. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que existe una gran fortaleza a nivel económico y oportunidades de mejora social y medioambiental.
Realidad Empresarial No. 8, 2019: 12-19
DETERMINANTS OF THE FINANCIAL SITUATION OF FARMS IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES GROUPED BY ECONOMIC SIZE
Authors: Średzińska Joanna 
Published: December 2019

The main purpose of this paper was to identify the determinants of the financial situation of farms of different economic size in CEE and EU-15 countries. The FADN database served as the basic source of data. The study covered farms located in FADN regions in the period 2014–2016. The analyses focused on the determinants of the farms’ financial situation measured with a synthetic indicator. The first step of the research procedure was the construction of the synthetic indicator of the financial condition of farms. Following this, the calculated values of the synthetic characteristic were used as explained variables in multiple regression models. The study suggests that the production potential and operating subsidies have a key impact on the financial standing of EU farms. As regards the production potential of CEE farms, it would be beneficial for their financial position to reduce their labor input. In turn, a reduction in the assets-to-land ratio would have a favorable impact on the financial situation of operators based in the EU-15. This could be indicative of overinvestment in these farms. Differences were observed in ratios of productive input and in production intensity between economic size classes; this suggests that it would be reasonable for farms of different classes to implement different farming strategies. The models developed in this study revealed that the use efficiency of productive input (measured with income performance) proved to be of relatively minor importance.
AGRICULTURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN LIGHT OF INPUT-OUTPUT TABLES
Authors: Mrówczyńska-Kamińska Aldona 
Published: December 2019

Due to the growing importance of sustainable socioeconomic development at a national level, this paper makes an attempt to identify and assess the relationships between agriculture and the environment in European Union countries in light of input–output tables. To meet that objective, data was retrieved from input-output tables and European environmental accounts. The analysis covered material input and output to/from agriculture, pollutant emissions and biomass production and consumption. European Union countries are witnessing a growing share of sphere I agribusiness (mainly including services, the fuel and energy sector and the chemical industry) in material input to agriculture. While this reflects production modernization efforts, it involves a greater environmental burden. EU countries are reporting a decline in direct material input and the domestic consumption of agricultural biomass per euro of GDP. These changes are indicative of less intensive use of environmental resources (dematerialization of the economy), which is consistent with the assumptions of sustainable development. To summarize, it may be concluded that countries at higher levels of agricultural development are meeting the environmental objectives of sustainable development to a greater extent than countries at lower levels of socioeconomic development.
The landscape and prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating immune cells in gastric cancer
Authors: Li Linhai , Ouyang Yiming , Wang Wenrong , Hou Dezhi , Zhu Yu 
Published: December 2019

Background
Gastric cancer (GC) is the fourth most frequently diagnosed malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer-associated mortality worldwide. The tumor microenvironment, especially tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs), exhibits crucial roles both in promoting and inhibiting cancer growth. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the landscape of TIICs and develop a prognostic nomogram in GC.

Materials and Methods
A gene expression profile obtained from a dataset from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) was used to quantify the proportion of 22 TIICs in GC by the CIBERSORT algorithm. LASSO regression analysis and multivariate Cox regression were applied to select the best survival-related TIICs and develop an immunoscore formula. Based on the immunoscore and clinical information, a prognostic nomogram was built, and the predictive accuracy of it was evaluated by the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and the calibration plot. Furthermore, the nomogram was validated by data from the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) dataset.

Results
In the GC samples, macrophages (25.3%), resting memory CD4 T cells (16.2%) and CD8 T cells (9.7%) were the most abundant among 22 TIICs. Seven TIICs were filtered out and used to develop an immunoscore formula. The AUC of the prognostic nomogram in the TCGA set was 0.772, similar to that in the ICGC set (0.730) and whole set (0.748), and significantly superior to that of TNM staging alone (0.591). The calibration plot demonstrated an outstanding consistency between the prediction and actual observation. Survival analysis revealed that patients with GC in the high-immunoscore group exhibited a poor clinical outcome. The result of multivariate analysis revealed that the immunoscore was an independent prognostic factor.

Discussion
The immunoscore could be used to reinforce the clinical outcome prediction ability of the TNM staging system and provide a convenient tool for risk assessment and treatment selection for patients with GC.