bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of regional regulation on “Kawasan Bandung Utara” impact on flood discharges from the perspective of spatial variations of extreme precipitation in Bandung basin
Authors: Harmadianto C B T , Suwarman R , Riawan E , Nugraha P , Simanjuntak Y S M 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This research was built from the probability of shifting urbanization patterns as a result of the Regional Regulation about Northern Bandung Region (Perda KBU). Moreover, extreme precipitation in the Bandung Basin not only happens in KBU but also varies spatially. The probability of urbanization shifting and spatial variation of extreme precipitation can increase flood discharge in other places. Three stages to understand how the spatial variations of extreme precipitation and land use affect flood discharge in Bandung Basin, namely: 1) Extreme precipitation data processing, 2) Land-use data processing, and 3) Hydrology Model simulation using HEC-HMS. Urbanization shifting to north non-KBU and east areas occurs as an impact of Perda KBU. It significantly affects flood discharge in the east area but relatively no impact in the north non-KBU area. Additionally, despite extreme precipitation frequency and volume, the south area has the biggest value. It opens the possibility that the South Bandung area has the potential to be the biggest contributor to Bandung Basin discharge. Therefore, flood study in the south area is needed as a priority.
The impacts of infrastructure development on economic growth (case study: DKI Jakarta, Banten Province and West Java Province)
Authors: Novitasari F , Drestalita N C , Maryati S 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This research investigates the impacts of infrastructure development on economic growth. The scope of this study includes all regencies and cities in three provinces, namely West Java, DKI Jakarta, and Banten. These provinces are chosen because of their strong connection between economic activities and infrastructure. The method combines the analysis of regional economic growth with regional infrastructure development. Regional economic growth in every city/regency of the three provinces is measured by the Share of GDP, Human Development Index (HDI), and Head Count Index (HCI) of poverty. Infrastructure is defined by transportation (road), sanitation, electricity, clean water, educational facilities, medical facilities, and waste infrastructure. This research uses multiple regression to analyze the impact of infrastructure indicators on regional economic growth. This research is expected to contribute to science, especially in the area of Regional and City Planning. The results of this research are infrastructure indicators with significant impacts on economic growth indicators, both positive and negative.
Partnership scheme for BIJB Kertajati West Java International Airport
Authors: Naipospos B , Rahmah U A , Muthia A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This article aims to explore how the communication among actors and institutions being initiated to decide the partnership schemes for Kertajati Airport in West Java which is identified as an exercising authentic dialogue communication concept. The decision making to select what kind of partnership scheme to be the best for Kertajati Airport is a process to establish. An effective communicative planning approach in an infrastructure development process using the partnership scheme is a critical point in an airport planning. Developing an airport needs a huge significant number and long term of investment to make it required tedious communication to negotiate. Some actors at the steering committee interacts to find the best solution to what kind of partnership is fit to be adopted for a better future. It takes five years of intensive communication among some government institutions and between executives and legislatures partners to decide the selected partnership schemes. In May 2018 the Kertajati Airport officially operated, but until today the dilemma of how to monitor and evaluate the operation scheme still inappropriate to discuss because on fact unanticipated low traffic demand is prevailed until now. Building a communication between actors in a very complex system should be done not only by authentic dialogue [1] 2010 but also by a political transaction.
Spatial transformation in urban periphery: the case of Yogyakarta
Authors: Devi M K , Gorman Y H , Hidayati S R 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The development of Yogyakarta has created large impacts on its urban periphery areas. Trickle-down effects for the surrounding development trigger the emergence of spatial transformation in Yogyakarta’s urban peripheries. This study intends to identify spatial transformation in Yogyakarta’s urban peripheral by using the spatial analysis method which obtained from the land-use satellite map. Transformation measurement utilizes land use, total population, and economic growth variables in the last ten years (2007-2017). Results show that a spatial transformation was reported from the land use aspect, accounted for 15.22%, due to the reduction in agricultural land due to conversion into the constructed land area, up to 22,82%. From the land use map, the pattern of land-use changes in urban peripheries occurs along with the transportation networks. Population growth and economic growth also showed increasing rates at 5,06% and 9%, respectively. From all variables used in the analysis, it is interesting to find that majority of the urban periphery areas in Yogyakarta experiences a low transformation level, mostly located in the Sleman regency. Furthermore, this study provides several insights from the spatial transformations in the urban periphery to conceive some urban policies regarding urban agglomeration.
Urban renewal concept at slum-flat complex area by applying revitalization program
Authors: Alam A G , Priambada K , Tambunan R A , Rahadian J 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Established a couple of decades ago, a well-worn low stories apartments in the middle heart of a big city especially occupied by low-middle income societies that become slum-residential areas are the main problem that affects many sectors such as social welfare, security, education, people’s living standard, and economic growth, so it needs to be concerned. Urban renewal program with the revitalization model is an alternative solution, but the challenges are quite difficult, especially in occupants society negotiations to achieve their agreement and understanding. In this renewal program, existed occupants are pleased to be relocated out, so their apartments can be demolished, and new high-rise building apartment and commercialize towers within will be established. After the new buildings are finished, every previous occupant will receive a new single unit which its equal-area must be similar like previous apartments. The program funding is designed to be financed by the profit of other commercialized units. As a result, well-developed occupants will leave easily their previous apartments and get their house renewed, so this method easily becomes a role model for accelerating national urban housing and development programs, especially in the urban revitalization area. Thus, better well-being and social justice can be continued and provided by multi-involvement between existed occupants, landlords, developers, and government without inflicting losses in business and economic growth.
Is Jakarta a child-friendly city?
Authors: Drianda R P , Kesuma M 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area consists of 3 regencies and five cities, making it the second-largest conurbation in the world. The city is grappling with massive environmental issues and rampant social problems that give a rise to a child-unfriendly city. Jakarta is not only unfriendly to the lower-class children but also the higher-class groups. The disconnected transportation network has rendered families, especially those from the middle to high-income groups, to rely on private vehicles for their daily mobility. Due to this situation, children might spend more time on car rides or child-care services such as daycare or domestic nanny. The government has been trying to improve the Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area’s child-friendly city by creating some child-friendly city policies and interventions. But how effective are they to resolve the current issues faced by many Jakartan families? Through this article, we intend to identify families’ everyday problems in Jakarta to meet the juggle demands and assess the effectiveness of those policies to resolve the daily issues faced by families in Jakarta. The data were collected through document analysis, internet-based data collection, and in-depth online interviews with 16 respondents living in Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Area. The findings indicated several improvements that Jakarta needs to address to provide a child-friendly environment for its residents.
The effectiveness of inclusive playground usage for children through behavior-setting approach in Tembalang, Semarang city
Authors: Ristianti N S , Widjajanti R 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Playgrounds as urban public spaces are intended to explore cognitive, motoric, and social interaction abilities. Playgrounds must be inclusive as a justice space for children to create effective usage of playgrounds through a behavior-setting approach. In 2018, Semarang City received an award as an Intermediate Child-Friendly City. Tembalang is one of the areas in Semarang City with children growth of about 44% of the total population of Tembalang in 2018. In Tembalang, there are nine playground locations as the focus of this research. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of inclusive playground usage for children through the behavior-setting approach in Tembalang. The research method is quantitative descriptive. It is conducted by interviewing children as users to assess playground effectiveness usage based on the connection with nature, physical activities, and social interaction aspects. Based on the analysis, it shows that the playgrounds are not effective based on the connection with natural aspect; 40% children cannot see animal activities (such as flying birds, swimming fish, and jumping frogs) and they cannot play with natural responsive material (such as playing sands, fishing, making tree music, and throwing stones into the water). On the other hand, the playgrounds have already been used effectively based on the physical activities aspect; 51% of children can run around, jump around, and play in the playground zone. Likewise, based on the social interaction aspect, it is indicated that the playgrounds have already been used effectively; 53% of children can create meeting ground and space for children’s learning to greet each other. As a result, the effectiveness of inclusive playground usage in Tembalang still needs to improve to be sustainable to accommodate children’s activities in urban public spaces.
Building the resilience of rural creative entrepreneurship through leadership concept: the case of Kaliabu, Indonesia
Authors: Krismiyaningsih E , Mendrofa M J S , Juwita  , Arifianto A , Fahmi F Z 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This paper proposes a local leadership model that encourages the resilience of creative entrepreneurship in rural areas. Creative entrepreneurship faces various challenges that force them to be resilient in facing the global market competition. In the creative entrepreneur community in rural areas, the role of the leader is very important in triggering the creativity and transformation of the community. A case study on the entrepreneurship community of logo designers in Kaliabu Village shows that they suffer from business discontinuity due to market competition. Learning from this case, we propose the concept of transformational creative leadership as a solution to building resilience in creative entrepreneurship. This concept combines transformational leadership and creative leadership theories which are considered capable of encouraging entrepreneurial innovation and creativity through creative processes so that creative entrepreneurial resilience can be achieved.
Digitalizing rural entrepreneurship: towards a model of Pangalengan digital agropolitan development
Authors: Savira M , Fahmi F Z 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Digital technologies and infrastructures in rural areas offer an opportunity to foster the development of agricultural sector, as they can open up the access to information needed for the development of this sector. However, rural communities might not merely have the capabilities to take advantage of the digital technologies. This study aims to develop a framework for fostering entrepreneurial abilities in agribusinesses in Pangalengan agropolitan area, Bandung Regency. Pangalengan has agricultural potentials, but the local communities have not been able to use digital technology to increase the added value of agricultural products and expand marketing. A case study approach was used to compare the conditions in Pangalengan with some good practices in other regions, namely the Kintamani rural area, in Bali, in which coffee farmers have utilized digital technologies and the internet in gaining new knowledge about production and distribution of the agricultural product. In our model, we proposed a mechanism for developing the digital literacy and entrepreneurial capacity in the community so that they can utilize digital technologies in the agricultural sector.
Efficacy of Self-Administered Intranasal Oxytocin on Alcohol Use and Craving After Detoxification in Patients With Alcohol Dependence. A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Melby Katrine , Gråwe Rolf W , Aamo Trond O , Skovlund Eva , Spigset Olav 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Aims
The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of self-administered intranasal oxytocin on alcohol dependence after detoxification.

Methods
In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, 38 patients fulfilling the criteria for ICD-10 diagnosis of alcohol dependence received either 8 IU oxytocin or placebo at their own discretion up to thrice daily for 4 weeks, after completing detoxification. Primary outcome was alcohol intake specified as the amount of alcohol consumed, the number of days to relapse into alcohol use and the proportion of subjects relapsing. Secondary outcomes were self-reported symptoms of craving, sleep and mental distress.

Results
There were no significant differences between the oxytocin group and the placebo group in daily alcohol intake in total (mean 1.3 ± 2.9 vs. 2.0 ± 5.0 units; P = 0.63) or on drinking days (mean 8.4 ± 2.7 vs. 7.7 ± 6.0 units; P = 0.76), in the number of days until relapse (P = 0.91) or in the proportion of subjects relapsing (37.5 vs. 41.2%; P = 0.84). Neither were there any statistically significant differences in any other outcomes, except a larger decrease in self-reported nervousness in the oxytocin group (P = 0.022).

Conclusion
The results were inconclusive as to whether intranasal oxytocin reduced the time to relapse, degree of craving or total amount of alcohol consumed after detoxification. However, the oxytocin group had a larger decrease in self-reported nervousness.
Impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic on Invasive Pneumococcal Disease and Risk of Pneumococcal Coinfection With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Prospective National Cohort Study, England
Authors: Amin-Chowdhury Zahin , Aiano Felicity , Mensah Anna , Sheppard Carmen L , Litt David , Fry Norman K , Andrews Nick , Ramsay Mary E , Ladhani Shamez N 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackgroundStreptococcus pneumoniae coinfection with influenza results in synergistic lethality, but there are limited data on pneumococcal coinfection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).MethodsPublic Health England conducts invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in England. IPD trends during 2000/2001–2019/2020 epidemiological years were analyzed and cases during February–June 2020 linked with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess risk factors for death.ResultsIPD incidence in 2019/2020 (7.6/100 000; n = 3964) was 30% (IRR, .70; 95% CI, .18–2.67) lower compared with 2018/2019 (10.9/100 000; n = 5666), with large reductions observed across all age groups during March–June 2020. There were 160 886 SARS-CoV-2 and 1137 IPD cases during February–June 2020, including 40 IPD/coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) co-infections (.025% [95% CI, .018–.034] of SARS-CoV-2 infections; 3.5% [2.5–4.8] of IPD cases), 21 with COVID-19 diagnosed 3–27 days after IPD, and 27 who developed COVID-19 ≥28 days after IPD. Case-fatality rates (CFRs) were 62.5 (25/40), 47.6% (10/21), and 33.3% (9/27), respectively (P &lt; .001). In addition to an independent association with increasing age and serotype group, CFR was 7.8-fold (95% CI, 3.8–15.8) higher in those with IPD/COVID-19 coinfection and 3.9-fold (95% CI, 1.4–10.7) higher in patients who developed COVID-19 3–27 days after IPD compared with patients with IPD only.ConclusionsLarge declines in IPD were observed following COVID-19 lockdown. IPD/COVID-19 coinfections were rare but associated with high CFR, mainly in older adults. The rarity, age and serotype distribution of IPD/COVID-19 coinfections do not support wider extension of pneumococcal vaccination.
Defoliation by Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) Induces Differential Delayed Induction of Trichomes in Two Birch Species
Authors: Matsuki Sawako , Toki Rika , Watanabe Yoko , Masaka Kazuhiko 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Outbreaks of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar japonica Motschulsky) cause serious defoliation in birch. A single year of defoliation has no significant impact on the trees, whereas continuous defoliation events could be fatal. How birch species avoid serious damage caused by gypsy moth outbreak is yet to be revealed. Trichomes on leaf surfaces of birch trees are an effective antiherbivore defense strategy. We examined a 1-yr delayed induction of glandular (GT) and nonglandular trichomes (NGT) on leaf surfaces caused by stress in white birch (Betula platyphylla Sukaczev var. japonica [Miq.] Hara) and monarch birch (Betula maximowicziana Regel). Saplings were subjected to four treatments in June 2009: herbivory (50% of the leaf area was grazed by gypsy moths), mechanical cutting (50% of the leaf area was cut using scissors), shading (50% light shading with a black sheet), and control (covered with a net to prevent herbivory). Then, the density of GT and NGT on early leaves was determined in April 2010. In both birch species, the density of GT was higher in herbivory than in other treatments. The density of GT due to mechanical cutting was higher than that in the control, but only for white birch. However, the density of NGT was lower after mechanical cutting than in other treatments for white birch. There were no differences in the density of NGT among treatments for monarch birch. These results show that 1-yr delayed induction of GT by herbivory was stronger in white birch than in monarch birch.
The Patterns of Caregiving Activities for Family Caregivers of Older Adults in Hong Kong: An Exploratory Latent Class Analysis
Authors: Huang Jing , Chau Pui Hing , Choi Edmond Pui Hang , Wu Bei , Lou Vivian W Q 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Objectives
This study identified the classes (i.e., patterns) of caregivers’ activities, based on their engagements in caregiving activities, and explored the characteristics and the caregiver burden of these classes.

Methods
This study was a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional survey on the profiles of family caregivers of older adults in Hong Kong. A latent class analysis approach was adopted to classify family caregivers (N = 932) according to their routine involvements in 17 daily caregiving activities: 6 activities of daily living (ADLs) and 8 instrumental activities of daily living activities (IADLs) in addition to emotional support, decision making, and financial support. Multinomial logistic regression and multiple linear regression illuminated the characteristics of the classes and compared their levels of caregiver burden.

Results
The family caregivers fell into 5 classes: All-Round Care (High Demand, 19.5%), All-Round Care (Moderate Demand, 8.2%), Predominant IADLs Care (High Demand, 23.8%), Predominant IADLs Care (Moderate Demand, 32.5%), and Minimal ADLs and IADLs Care (Low Demand, 16.0%). These classes exhibited different characteristics in terms of care recipients’ cognitive statuses and caregiver backgrounds. The levels of caregiver burden differed across classes; the All-Round Care (High Demand) class experienced the highest levels of caregiver burden.

Discussion
This study contributes to existing scholarship by turning away from a predefined category of care tasks to explore the patterns of caregiving activities. By identifying caregiving activity patterns and understanding their associated characteristics and caregiver burden, prioritizing and targeting caregiver support interventions better is possible.
Efficient DNA sequence compression with neural networks
Authors: Silva Milton , Pratas Diogo , Pinho Armando J 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Background
The increasing production of genomic data has led to an intensified need for models that can cope efficiently with the lossless compression of DNA sequences. Important applications include long-term storage and compression-based data analysis. In the literature, only a few recent articles propose the use of neural networks for DNA sequence compression. However, they fall short when compared with specific DNA compression tools, such as GeCo2. This limitation is due to the absence of models specifically designed for DNA sequences. In this work, we combine the power of neural networks with specific DNA models. For this purpose, we created GeCo3, a new genomic sequence compressor that uses neural networks for mixing multiple context and substitution-tolerant context models.

Findings
We benchmark GeCo3 as a reference-free DNA compressor in 5 datasets, including a balanced and comprehensive dataset of DNA sequences, the Y-chromosome and human mitogenome, 2 compilations of archaeal and virus genomes, 4 whole genomes, and 2 collections of FASTQ data of a human virome and ancient DNA. GeCo3 achieves a solid improvement in compression over the previous version (GeCo2) of $2.4\%$, $7.1\%$, $6.1\%$, $5.8\%$, and $6.0\%$, respectively. To test its performance as a reference-based DNA compressor, we benchmark GeCo3 in 4 datasets constituted by the pairwise compression of the chromosomes of the genomes of several primates. GeCo3 improves the compression in $12.4\%$, $11.7\%$, $10.8\%$, and $10.1\%$ over the state of the art. The cost of this compression improvement is some additional computational time (1.7–3 times slower than GeCo2). The RAM use is constant, and the tool scales efficiently, independently of the sequence size. Overall, these values outperform the state of the art.

Conclusions
GeCo3 is a genomic sequence compressor with a neural network mixing approach that provides additional gains over top specific genomic compressors. The proposed mixing method is portable, requiring only the probabilities of the models as inputs, providing easy adaptation to other data compressors or compression-based data analysis tools. GeCo3 is released under GPLv3 and is available for free download at https://github.com/cobilab/geco3.