bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menggali Potensi Aset Wisata Kreatif di Kawasan Petilasan Keraton Kartasura
Authors: Koesninda Shofna , Priyatmono Alpha Febela 
Published: May 2020

Kartasura memiliki sejarah yang tidak banyak diketahui orang, karena seiring berjalannya waktu sejarah Kartasura semakin pudar. Sejarah tersebut memiliki keterkaitan yang sangat erat dengan keberadaan Keraton Kartasura, yang sangat minim diketahui publik. Keraton Kartasura merupakan asal mula sejarah berdirinya Keraton Surakarta. Namun, saat ini bangunan keratontersebut sudah tidak ada, hanya tersisa petilasannya saja dan sekarang menjadi makam tokoh bersejarah dan makam kerabat keraton. Meskipun hanya tersisa bekasnya saja, keraton ini merupakan bangunan bersejarah dan sampai pada akhirnya dijadikan sebagai bangunan cagar budaya oleh pemerintah, dan telah disahkan berdasarkan undang-undang. Rasa kepedulian masyarakat sekitar terhadap bangunan tersebut mulai hilang, sehingga perlu adanya upaya untuk menggali potensi-potensi yang ada di kompleks keraton dan kawasan sekitar sebagai proses pengembangan wisata agar dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi apa saja yang terdapat di kompleks keraton dan kawasan sekitar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu gabungan kuantitatif kualitatif deskriptif dengan penekanan pada observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tergalinya potensi-potensi di kompleks keraton dan kawasan sekitar yang dapat dikembangkan serta terungkapnya alasan dibalik tidak dapat berkembang menjadi tempat wisata sampai saat ini. Berdasarkan indikator yang digunakan, masih terdapat potensi yang belum berkembang dan yang menjadi kendala utama yaitu faktor ekonomi atau biaya.
Dinamika Kepemilikan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Provinsi Riau Sumatra Indonesia
Authors: . Duryat , Raflegau Sylvain , Phillip Cannon Marck 
Published: May 2020

Smallholder’s plantations represent 44% of oil palm in Indonesia, and they were known to have agronomic performance much lower than Estate ones. So there is large room for increasing the yield with sustainable cropping system. To better understand the heterogeneity of smallholder’s plantations, an agricultural diagnosis has been implemented in a specific place, Riau Province of Sumatra. This study led to well characterize the dynamics of plantation in the region and the diversity of rationalities. Among eight existing types of smallholding plots, there were only three types with yield hardly lower than those of the estate plantations. This reinforced the interest to implement diagnosis through the nutritional status of palms using data from foliar diagnosis and soil analysis. Key words : dynamic of plantation, palm oil, smallholders, Sumatra
Potensi Penyerapan Karbon Pada Sistem Agroforestri Di Desa Pesawaran Indah Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Natalia Dessy , Budi Yuwono Slamet , Qurniati Rommy 
Published: May 2020

This research aims to determine dominant vegetation and amount of carbon absorption of agroforestry systems.This research held at Pesawaran Indah Village, Padang Cermin Sub Distric, Pesawaran Distic, Lampung Province on April – June 2012. It is used Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) methode, vegetation of INP (“Indeks Nilai Penting”) and than to calculate the carbon absorption by allometrik equation.Agroforestry land lies on fisiography category.There are three fisiography to ease in obtaining the data.There are low land, middle land, up land and forest hamlet.On low land the dominanat vegetation for tree phase is Teak (Tectona grandis), and for pole, sapling and seedling phase is dominant Cacao (Theobroma cacao).On middle land the dominanat vegetation for tree phase is Avocado (Persea americana), the pole, sapling and seedling phase is dominant Cacao (Theobroma cacao).On up land the dominant vegetation for tree phase is Waru (Hibiscus macrophyllus), the pole, sapling and seedling phase is dominant Cacao (Theobroma cacao). On village forest the dominant vegetation for tree phase is Taboos (Crescentia pujeta), pole phase is Champaca (Michelia champaca), sapling phase is Bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) and seedling phase is hevea (Hevea brasiliensis). The results of carbon above absorption on agroforestry lands at Pesawaran Indah Village is 118,96 Mg/ha (low land), 104,16 Mg/ha (Middle land) and 89,01 Mg/ha (up land) and 526,43 Mg/ha (forest hamled). Keywords : agroforestry, carbon, dominant vegetation
Keanekaragaman Jenis Amfibi (Ordo Anura) Pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat Di Youth Camp Desa Hurun Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Safril Ariza Yudi , Bainah Sari Dewi Bainah , Darmawan Arief 
Published: May 2020

Amphibianisoneofimportantecosystemcomponent,bothecologicaly andeconomicaly.Researchaboutamphibian inIndonesia isstillverylimited.InSumatra,oneofIndonesia’s largestislands,therehasn’tbeenmuchattentiononresearchaboutamphibians. Thisstudy aimedtocomparithediversityofnocturnalamphibians(OrdoAnura)aboutatYouthCamp on habitat types. This study wasimplementedat three different types of habitat, (1) forest,(2) plantations,and(3) rivers.Thedatawascollectedbyvisualencountersurvey usinglinetransectmethod. Identificationwasbookusingidentificationguidebook. Thedata wasanalyzeddescriptively aswellasstatisticallytocalculatespeciesrichnessandshannon-wienerbiodiversityindexandevennessindex. Therewere105individualscomprising15 speciesofamphibiansand5families:Bufonidae3species,Megophrydae 1species, Microhylidae2species,Ranidae7species,andRhacophoridae2species. Foresthabitatfound 8species,plantationhabitat5species,andriverhabitat7species.Thebiodiversity indexof amphibian atthreehabitatbeingcategoriandevenness indexareforesthabitatJ=0,695, plantationhabitatJ=0,578andriverhabitatJ=0,477. Key words :amphibians,diversity,Hanura,YouthCamp
Pengaruh Jumlah Ruas Cabang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Bambu Hitam (Gigantochloa Atroviolacea)
Authors: Irvantia Wenty , . Indriyanto , Riniarti Melya 
Published: May 2020

Black bamboo (Gigantochloa atroviolacea) is one of the famous bamboo species used, because it has many functions.The effort to maintain bamboo population is by cultivation. Generative cultivation of bamboo is difficult, so that vegetative cultivation by branch cuttings is carried. The aim of this research were to know the effect of number of internodes on black bamboobranchcuttings and the best influence on percentage of life and growth.The experiment used Completely Randomized Design(CRD) with 3treatmentsand 5replications.The treatmentwerenumber ofblack bamboobranch, which were2, 3,and 4 internodes. Eachbranchesplantedin polybag had filledwith top soil.The growth variablesthat measured were the percentage of life, number of shoots, length of shoot, diameter of shoot, number of leaves andlength of root. Theresults showed that thenumber of black bamboo branchinternodesinfluenced onlength of shoot and number of leaves. Blackbamboobranch with 4 internodeswas thebestresultto growth ofblackbamboobranchcuttings because of highestvalue onlength of shoot (3.84 cm) and number of leaves(4.90 sheet). Key words: black bamboo, branch cuttings, number of internodes
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Lahan Basah Way Pegadungan Desa Rajawali Kecamatan Bandar Surabaya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Roy Ricardo Nababan Badia , Setiawan Agus , Nurcahyani Nuning 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Way Pegadungan wetlands is a wetland closure difference between the two riparian communities. One of the wetlands is converted into paddies fields, while the other is a natural wetland which are still overgrown with trees. To determine diversity differences in bird species between two wetlands research communities, the point count method (IPA) and line transects were used. Observations made by the stationary point count and record the birds found. Each community was taken 6 points count and observed for 3 days. Research encountered 41 species of birds included in the 17 families with a total of 796 individual in paddies fields and 46 birds species with total of 655 individuals from 17 families of individuals in natural wetlands. Natural wetlands diversity index was 3.44 with equality index of 0.90, this value is higher than the wetlands changed into paddies fields with a diversity index of 2.91, and in a stable condition with equality index of 0.78. Both wetlands communities have the same identical species approach (IS = 1) with a similarity index of 0.73. Key words: birds, diversity, wetlands, Way Pegadungan
Struktur Pendapatan, Tingkat Kesejahteraan Dan Faktor Produksi Agroforestri Kopi Pada Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Batutegi (Studi Di Gabungan Kelompok Tani Karya Tani Mandiri)
Authors: Winarni Sri , Budi Yuwono Slamet , Herwanti Susni 
Published: May 2020

Community forestry program is an effort to save the forests while providing benefits to society. Society was given license to manage forests laden not develop plant species monoculture systems but with agroforestry systems. Canopy multi strata agroforestry systems of benefits economical and ecological that matter to farmers, one of which can provide income for farmers. So that the implementation of agroforestry systems community forestry land is expected to be a solution the needs of land as a factor of production as well as to the recovery of the forest is mainly a function of the life support system. The goal of the research determined the structure of income, the factors that influence of income and welfare level of coffee agroforestry as participants community forestry program. To analyze factors affecting farmers' income analyzed by linear regression of multiple and welfare of farmers based price of rice by Sajogyo 1997. From the reckoning, income of farmers amounted of coffee agroforestry to Rp 14.649.631/KK/Year and Rp 6.321.690/KK/year of activity non agroforestry dominated farming and as much as 38,10% of farmers prosperous based on income from the activity coffee agroforestry at community forestry. The results regression analysis variables influential real against earnings agroforestry is the land area and the dependents of family. Key words: income, income factors, welfare level
Penggunaan Air Kelapa Untuk Setek Batang Jati (Tectona Grandis)
Authors: Renvillia Rega , Bintoro Afif , Riniarti Melya 
Published: May 2020

Teak plant wasa treewhich timber has durability classI and strong class I. It hasmany benefits, from roots to leaves. Variousbenefits of teak causing to do cultivation, one of propagation activities that often carried out was vegetative. Vegetative propagation of plants can be done bystem cutting, root cutting and shoot cutting. Using of growth regulator with coconut water immersion is expected to spur the growth rootofteak stem cutting. This study aimed to determine the effect of using coconut water to increase the success of teak stem cuttinggrowth, andto determine the best dose of using coconut water forteak stem cutting growth. This treatment used Completely Randomized Design(CRD). This research consisted of five treatments that usedcoconut water treatment 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Each treatmentconsisted of five teak stem cuttings with repetition as much as 5 times. Amount ofmaterial plants required 5 x 5 x 5 = 125 teak stem cuttings. The resultshowed by using coconut wateras a growth regulator could increasethe growth of teak (Tectona grandis) stem cuttingin 50%--100% concentration and the best dose of coconut water asa growth regulator was 100%. Keywords : coconut water, cutting, dose, growth regulator, teak
Upaya Perbaikan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jabon (Anthocephalus Cadamba) Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Kotoran Sapi Pada Beberapa Ketinggian Tempat
Authors: Wahyudi Agus , . Indriyanto , Riniarti Melya 
Published: May 2020

Kadam is one of short rotation plant species because it has a rapid growth. Kadam does not require special treatment to maintenance. General plant maintenance in the early planting was fertilizer. The organic fertilizer such as cow manure compost which added to soil could increase the nutrients substance. The objectives of this research to know the effect of cow manure compost, the best dosage of cow manure compost, and the best altitude for kadam growth. The research was conducted on June—October 2012 at community plantations forest area in West Lampung. The research was arranged in the Block Randomized Design (BRD) with 3 block and 6 treatment. The altitude as block were 124 m, 118 m, and 116 m above sea level. The dosage cow manure compost as treatment were 0 kg/plant, 2 kg/plant, 3 kg/plant, 4 kg/plant, 5 kg/plant, and 6 kg/plant. Bartlett test, analysis of variance, and least significant difference at 5% level were used to analysis of this data. The results of this research showed that dosage of cow manure compost had no significant effect on all variables. Where as the altitude had effect on numbers of leaves only.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Hutan Pinus Dan Hutan Campuran Muarasipongi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rohiyan Muhammad , Bakri Samsul , Herwanti Susni 
Published: May 2020

Muarasipongi pine and mixed forests contribute greatly to the biodiversity wildlife. The study of bird species diversity in pine and mixed forests Muarasipongi, to support the preservation and protection efforts on biodiversity especially bird species. This research was conducted on August 2013 by the point count method on Muarasipongi pine and mixed forest then mark and record all the birds over a predetermined period of time before moving to the next point. The data obtained were analyzed and then used to calculate the index of species diversity equality, and community similarity were determined. Observations were made during six repetitions. There are 19 species pine forest, 24 species in the mixed forest and 5 types of birds found in both forest. Total birds found in Muarasipongi 38 species of 20 families. Diversity index (H ') (3.358). The equality index is 0.923, and has a (IS) or Similarity index is worth 0.277 which means that the similarity between the two species is different habitats.
Perilaku Menggaram Gajah Sumatera (Elephas Maximus Sumatranus) Dan Kandungan Garam Mineral Pada Saltlicks Di Resort Pemerihan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan
Authors: Andhari Resphaty Dea , P. Harianto Sugeng , Sari Dewi Bainah 
Published: May 2020

Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) requires mineral salts to the body's metabolic processes which can be obtained from the vegetation feed. Mineral deficiencies in plants causes elephants seek other alternative sources such as lick and eat soil that contains salt. This research was done due to lack information about salting behavior and mineral salt content in the saltlicks. The aims of these research were to analyze the salting behavior of Sumatran elephants and to find out mineral salt content of the soil in the saltlicks. The research was done on January 2015 in TNBBS Pemerihan Resort. The research methods of salting behavior used descriptive analysis, mineral content analysis used Microwafe Plasma–Atomic Emission Spectrometer (MP-AES) supported by key person interview and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that salting behavior of Yongki (0,08%) of total daily behavior, the source of salt obtained from soil and mud on riparian, cliffs, primary forest, secondary forest and meadow. Salting was done by taking directly using trunk and put into the mouth. The results of the analyzed of mineral salt content in the soil there are Ca (0.190%), Mg (0,013%), K (0.158%). In the mud Ca (0,323%), Mg (0.405%) and K (0.233%). Elephant more prefer to the mud because mineral content in the mud is higher than soil. Keywords: Sumatran elephants, salting behavior, saltlicks, mineral salt content of the soil, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
Kajian Perilaku Dan Pakan Drop In Monyet Hitam Sulawesi (Macaca Nigra) Di Taman Agro Satwa Dan Wisata Bumi Kedaton
Authors: Suherli Dwi , P. Harianto Sugeng , Widodo Yusuf 
Published: May 2020

Sulawesi black monkey (Macaca nigra) is endemic animal in Sulawesi. Habitat of sulawesi black monkey are in tropical rain forest, primary and secondary forest. Sulawesi black monkeys are hunted for consumption, trade, and used as pets. The efforts of breeding and protection of the existence of sulawesi black monkey can be performed by insitu or eksitu conservation. For successful breeding, we need information about the behavior and food nutrient content , therefore the study was conducted. The aims of this study are to determine the daily behavior and nutritional value of drop in food in the breeding cage. The research was done in Agro Animal And Garden Tours Bumi Kedaton (TASWBK). The research methods of daily behavioral used focal sampling and nutrient content of sulawesi black monkey food were analyzed by proximate and conversion methods of food composition. The results showed the highest proportion of daily activities of sulawesi black monkey is resting (34.22%), followed by eating (32.89%), moving (24.89%), and others (8%). The type of drop in food provided form muli bananas, carrots, sweet potatoes, cucumbers, kale, spinach, beans and corn. Keywords: Sulawesi black monkey, daily behavior
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Hutan Rakyat Pekon Kelungu Kecamatan Kotaagung Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Adelina Maya , P. Harianto Sugeng , Nurcahyani Nuning 
Published: May 2020

Bird is one of the wild animals that often utilized by people. Since the condition of natural ecosystems pressed continually, the conservation efforts for bird also need to be done. Qece 4ionservation efforts also need to be done in other areas, one of them is at the community forest. One of the community forest identified as bird habitats is the community forest in Kelungu Village. Besides as timber production, community forest also serve as protection and preservation place of birds diversity. This research necessary because of the lack the data about the diversity of bird species in this area. The purposes of this research was to determine the diversity of bird species in the community forest Kelungu Village, Kotaagung Subdistrict, Tanggamus, Lampung Province. The research was conducted in June 2015 using a direct observation method (point count) at three points of the observation location that were the border between the community forest and the settlement (PC 1), between the palm garden and protected forest (PC 2), and river border lines (PC 3) with 3 repetitions. The results showed there were 27 bird species from 16 families (3018 individuals). The first habitat type has (H’= 1,701) Shannon Weiner diversity index. The second habitat type has (H’2,630) then the third habitat type has (H’= 2,58) were classified moderate. Evenness index in first habitat (J= 0,578) was classified relatively, in second habitat (J= 0,817) and third habitat (J= 0,801) were classified stable. Similarity index (PC I and II = 0,773) and (PC I and III = 0,773) were classified high category, (PC II and III = 1) very high category. Key words: birds, biodiversity, community forest, and Kelungu Village
Modal Sosial Pada Pengelolaan Dan Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove Di Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Juita K. Nababan Evi , Qurniati Rommy , Kustanti Asihing 
Published: May 2020

The sustainability of mangrove forest management was required social capital. Social capital wassociety capability to made relation each other and built the power that very important not only for economic life of the community but also other socialexistantion. This research aimed to know the social economiccharacteristic and social capital communities that managed and conserved the mangrove forest in Labuhan Maringgai district of East Lampung Regency. The study used quantitative and qualitative analysis. The method used descriptive and scoring method. The results showed that social economic characteristic atMargasari village had much in common with the majority of Muara Gading Mas village and the social capital in Margasari dan Muara Gading Mas village community groups was low. Social capital group of mangrove in Margasari and Muara Gading Mas village were (a) group and network was low in 93% and 100%, (b) trust and solidarity was low in 85% and 76%, (c) aspects of collective and cooperative was low in 80% and 94%, (d) information and communications was minimum in 67% and low in 53%, (e) aspects of cohesion and inclusion was low in 63% and 94% and (f) actions of empowerment and political was low in 96% and 100%. Keywords: social capital, social economic characteristic, mangrove forest, community group
Keberadaan Burung Rangkong (Bucerotidae) Di Gunung Betung Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman
Authors: Setyawan Aryanto Andry , Setiawan Agus , Master Jani 
Published: May 2020

All species of hornbill (Bucerotidae) in Indonesia are protected by Law No. 5 of 1990 about Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems and Government Regulation No. 7 of 1999 about Preservation of Plants and Animals. One of area that was identified as hornbill habitation in Sumatra is Betung Mount Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman (Tahura WAR). The aims of this research are to provide the information of hornbill existence and their habitation in Betung Mount Tahura WAR. This research was conducted in May 2015 used the exploration method and concentrated area. The results showed at Betung Mount there is one species of hornbill that was observed both visually and audio, its rhinoceros hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros). Hornbill often found in steep areas and trees with high (> 17 m) and diameter large (> 30 cm), hornbill did their activity in the Ficus and Litsea sp tree. The trees are used as foraging, roosting, shelter and nesting for hornbills. Threats and interferences of hornbills and their habitation caused of deforestation and land expansion of coffee, cocoa and rubber plantations. Keywords: habitation, Hornbill, Tahura WAR
Ukuran Kelompok Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca Fascicularis) Di Hutan Desa Cugung Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Gunung Rajabasa Lampung Selatan
Authors: Pramudya Angga , Setiawan Agus , Lestari Rustiati Elly 
Published: May 2020

Gunung Rajabasa is in register 3, under Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL, Management Unit of Protected Trees) Gunung Rajabasa. Cugung is village under KPHL Gunung Rajabasa owns a local forest with high diversity, especially long-tailed macaques. Research was conducted in October – November 2014. Habituation was done, concentration count was applied in 4 location its groups size in Cugung is 17-22 individuals. Group composition is 4-5 males, 6-9 females, 1-3 young males, 1-3 young famales and 1-2 infants. Keywords : Local Forest , KPHL Gunung Rajabasa, long-tailed macaques, group size