bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estrategias familiares frente a la crisis de covid-19 en la ciudad de Santo Domingo – Ecuador: un estudio descriptivo
Authors: Pilaguano Almachi Fernanda , Quijano Mendoza Carlos , Troya Altamirano Carlos 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Identificar las estrategias que las familias usan para enfrentar la crisis de la pandemia del covid-19 cuando tienen al menos un integrante con una enfermedad crónico degenerativa. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, cuantitativo, dirigido a un universo infinito, con una muestra aleatoria. Se aplicó una encuesta en formato digital donde se recogieron datos sociodemográficos, estrategias familiares y se midió la el afrontamiento mediante la versión modificada de la escala francesa “Echèlle Toulousaine de Coping”. Los datos fueron procesados en el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 20.0. Se aplicaron medidas de estadística descriptiva, el test de chi cuadrado y el índice de correlación de Spearman.Resultados: Hubo 134 participantes. La edad promedio fue de 30 años. La mayoría fueron mujeres (n=86 (64.2%)). La mayoría de las familias no realizaron cambios orientados a la protección de las personas con enfermedades crónicas (asilamiento, cambio de domicilio). La respuesta individual de afrontamiento fue pasiva (n = 90, 67.2%). La estrategia más usada para la evaluación de salud fue “el uso de alternativas que evitaron el contacto con los profesionales” (n = 67, 50%). Menos del 10% de los participantes reportó que se haya abandonado el tratamiento (n = 6, 4.5%); y cerca de la quinta parte (n = 29, 21.6%) usó tratamientos de medicina alternativa para las enfermedades descritas. El tipo de afrontamiento (activo o pasivo) fue independiente del sexo, la edad, y el tipo de vivienda. Un afrontamiento pasivo estuvo relacionado con aquellos participantes que no estaban desempleados. No hubo correlación significativa entre la edad y el nivel de afrontamiento (Ro = 0.058). Conclusiones: Las estrategias individuales y familiares predominantes fueron de tipo pasivo. La disponibilidad de un empleo influyó en el afrontamiento pasivo. No existe relación directa entre el afrontamiento personal y las estrategias familiares.
Penanda Kohesi Gramatikal dalam Novel Anak Rantau Karya Ahmad Fuadi
Authors: Yuniar Intan , Juita Novia 
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to described the markers of grammatical cohesion in Ahmad Fuadi's novel Anak Rantau and to explain the dominant markers of grammatical cohesion found in Ahmad Fuadi's novel Anak Rantau. This type of research because the data is in the form of languange units (paragraphs, sentences, clauses, and phrases) which contain grammatical cohesion markers. The data source of this research is from the novel Anak Rantau by Ahmad Fuadi. Methods and technique the research data collection use the observation and note method and technique used, namely the tapping technique. The findings of this study are, first, the four markers of grammatical cohesion in Ahmad Fuadi's novel Anak Rantau by: (a) references or referred to as references are divided into three type, including: personal pronouns, demonstrative references, and comparative references. (b) conjuction and liaison is divided into three types, namely: liaison between clauses, liaison between sentences, and liaison between paragraphs. (c) substitution or what is commonly called restitution is divided into four types, nominal substitution, verbal substitution, fractal substitution, and clausal substitution. (d) ellipsis or impingement. Second, the dominant grammatical cohesion marker found in Ahmad Fuadi's novel Anak Rantau, namely the references contained in personal pronouns or what can be called a persona reference was found as many as 1193 data. The author of the novel mostly uses personal pronouns, especially in the pronoun persona III (third) closely bound form, namely 797 data found and mostly refers to the character Hepi and Lenon.
Introducere în metaanaliză. Metaanaliza corelațiilor
Authors: Maricuțoiu Laurențiu 
Published: November 2020

The present paper discusses the fundamental principles of meta-analysis, as a statistical method for summarising results of correlational studies. We approach fundamental issues such as: the finality of meta-analysis and the problems associated with study artefacts. The paper also contains recommendations for: selecting the studies for meta-analysis, identifying the relevant information within these studies, computing mean effect sizes, confidence intervals and heterogeneity indexes of the mean effect size. Finally, we present indications for reporting meta-analysis results.
Conception and Justification of a New Test Setup for Assessment of the Fatigue Strength of Connections Between Precast Railway Bridge Girders
Authors: Sousa Frutuoso , Sousa Carlos , Delgado Pedro , Arêde António , Vila Pouca Nelson 
Published: November 2020

Important investments have been made worldwide in the modernization and construction of railway lines. Plans for new constructions have also been laid out. Recently, precast concrete has been widely employed in the construction of railway bridges and viaducts. Several precast solutions have been applied, namely: I-shaped or U-shaped precast girders and uni-cellular or bi-cellular precast box girders. Regarding the structural scheme in the longitudinal direction, either simple span or continuous decks have been used. In this context, this work aims to contribute to the knowledge about the real performance of these structures through the development of a laboratory tests setup, for the study of this type of structure, focusing on the connection between the precast beams. The setup will be implemented at the Laboratory of Earthquake and Structural Engineering (LESE), several experimental campaigns on the cyclic behaviour of reinforced concrete elements have been carried out.
Laceração hepática grau II: intervenção cirúrgica após instabilidade hemodinâmica - relato de caso
Authors: Santos Henrique Amorim , Santos Isabella Amorim , Ferreira Amanda Karolyne Batista , De Laia Marcella Gonçalves , Roriz Júlia Martins , Leal Ana Carolina Cunha , Oliveira Guilherme Rodrigues , Vilela Júlia Carmo 
Published: November 2020

A lesão hepática traumática é prevalente e possui altas taxas de morbimortalidade. A conduta terapêutica varia de acordo com as características da lesão e com os parâmetros clínicos do paciente. As lesões hepáticas são classificadas em seis graus de gravidade, que auxiliam na decisão terapêutica. Lesões hepáticas de baixo grau (graus I, II e III) são frequentemente tratadas com sucesso por manejo não cirúrgico. Esse artigo buscou relatar o caso de um paciente do sexo masculino, 52 anos, com histórico de trauma abdominal contuso após acidente automobilístico, admitido no pronto-socorro inicialmente estável. Evoluiu após algumas horas, entretanto, com instabilidade hemodinâmica, sendo indicada laparotomia de emergência. Paciente apresentava lesão hepática grau II, que, contudo, é manejada normalmente com tratamento não operatório. O tratamento cirúrgico evoluiu com boa recuperação do paciente, que teve alta hospitalar após doze dias. É essencial, portanto, o acompanhamento rigoroso da evolução do paciente com trauma hepático a fim de optar pela melhor conduta terapêutica.
Comparação dos desfechos nos pacientes submetidos à amputação ou ao salvamento de membro como tratamento do osteossarcoma: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Geber Bettina , Figueiredo Eduarda Abreu , Assis Isabela de Melo , Lopes Júlia Melo Coelho , Isolani Luiza Fagundes , E Queiroz Noele Maria Pereira , Miranda Pedro Alcântara , Neto Reinaldo Andrade , De Oliveira Scheilla Torres 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão narrativa comparando os desfechos, tais como impactos biopsicológicos e sobrevida, em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de amputação ou de salvamentos de membros. Revisão bibliográfica: O osteossarcoma é uma neoplasia maligna comum em crianças e adolescentes, localizando-se, principalmente, nas extremidades de ossos longos como a tíbia e o fêmur. Dos diversos tratamentos existentes, a amputação e a salvação do membro carecem de estudos comparando seus desfechos, impactos físicos e psicológicos e suas sobrevidas. Esses estudos conseguiriam auxiliar os médicos na escolha do tratamento mais adequado e com melhores resultados para cada paciente. Considerações finais: O salvamento do membro apresenta melhor sobrevida sem aumentar o risco de recorrência local. No entanto, os pacientes que amputaram o membro obtiveram um ganho em bem-estar físico e psicológico quando comparados aos pacientes que salvaram o membro. Logo, este estudo afirma a necessidade de individualização do tratamento em cada caso, considerando os riscos, os benefícios e os impactos para cada paciente.
Effectiveness of Modified Sacroiliac Belt on Pelvic Girdle Pain in Post Natal Women
Authors: Vinaya Rajendra Patil  , Anandh S  , Kashinath Sahoo  
Published: November 2020

Pregnancy-induced pelvic girdle pain (PGP) and low back pain (LBP) is common in post-natal women's. We conducted the study to evaluate the effectiveness of a modified sacroiliac belt on pelvic girdle pain in post-natal women. A total of 26 post-natal women between the age group of 18-35 years were selected and randomized into Group 1(N=13) received conventional sacroiliac belt, conventional physiotherapy and Group 2 (n=13) received modified sacroiliac belt along with conventional physiotherapy. Pre-assessment of pelvic girdle was assessed by (Pelvic Girdle Pain Questionnaire) PGPQ, and low back pain was assessed by Roland Morris low back pain and disability questionnaire (RMQ) and Post-interventional assessment was taken for the same after three months. Intragroup statistical analysis for PGPQ revealed not significant in post-intervention for Group 1 where P-value 0.3023 and was extremely significant for Group 2 (P value<0.0001). At the same time, the Intergroup intervention analysis showed an extremely significant difference between Group 1and Group 2 (p< 0.0001). The study concluded that Integrating Modified sacroiliac belt with conventional physiotherapy is more effective in reducing pelvic girdle pain in post-natal women with also benefiting to reduce the pregnancy-induced low back pain as compared to the conventional sacroiliac belt and conventional physiotherapy.
The Voluntary Movement in Modern Russia: Civic Activism vs. State-Enforced Indoctrination
Authors: Martynov Mikhail Yu , Fadeeva Liubov A. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This article addresses the political effects which the multidirectional activity of both the state and civil society institutions have on the voluntary movement. The state seeks to provide support with the purpose of indoctrination, whereas the aim of public organizations is civic activism. The authors of this paper confirm the hypothesis about the direct political impact of these efforts using the evidence of an empirical study of voluntary movements that was conducted in 2019 in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug—Yugra. The authors conclude that just as state support provided to voluntary organizations does not incite the ‘pro-government’ discourse of their actions, so their ‘civil’ origin does not stir up oppositionist attitudes. Moreover, the state’s efforts to indoctrinate or block political socialization can trigger the opposite response, where volunteers start to act opportunistically and non-profit public organizations, designed to be the mainstay of civil society, can easily be transformed into agents of state policy.
Collaborative Governance in HIV And AIDS Prevention in Sleman District 2018
Authors: Elianda Yunita , Rahmawati Dian Eka 
Published: November 2020

AIDS caused by HIV is a health issue of global concern. In Indonesia, in the first quarter of 2017, the number of HIV cases was 10,376 and AIDS cases were 673. DIY is a tourism city and student city that has a high level of human movement so it is highly likely that behaviors that are at risk of contracting or transmitting HIV and AIDS. DIY has an attraction that makes many people with different socio-economic and demographic backgrounds come to this region. Many tourists from domestic and abroad are interested in the beauty of tourism in DIY. Therefore, collaborative governance among stakeholders is needed in the response to HIV and AIDS. There are eight indicators to see the success of collaborative governance according to DeSeve: Networked Structure, Commitment to a Common Purpose, Trust Among the Participants, Governance, Access to Authority, Distributive Accountability / Responsibility, Information Sharing, Access to Resources. The findings of this study are that cross-sectoral collaboration carried out does not yet have regulations as a guideline in carrying out such collaboration. So that cooperation is only at the stage of mutual involvement in the response to HIV and AIDS, not at the stage of official cooperation that has legality. Because the existence of basic rules is important in collaborative governance as the initial foundation and legitimacy for stakeholders who act. AIDS yang disebabkan oleh HIV adalah masalah kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian global. Di Indonesia, pada kuartal pertama 2017, jumlah kasus HIV mencapai 10.376 dan kasus AIDS sebanyak 673. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) adalah kota pariwisata dan kota pelajar yang memiliki tingkat pergerakan manusia yang tinggi sehingga sangat mungkin perilaku yang berisiko tertular atau menularkan HIV dan AIDS. DIY memiliki daya tarik yang membuat banyak orang dengan latar belakang sosial ekonomi dan demografi yang berbeda datang ke wilayah ini. Banyak wisatawan dari dalam dan luar negeri tertarik pada keindahan pariwisata di DIY. Oleh karena itu, tata kelola kolaboratif di antara para pemangku kepentingan diperlukan dalam menanggapi HIV dan AIDS. Ada delapan indikator untuk melihat keberhasilan tata kelola kolaboratif menurut DeSeve: Struktur Jaringan, Komitmen untuk Tujuan Bersama, Kepercayaan di antara Para Peserta, Tata Kelola, Akses ke Otoritas, Akuntabilitas / Tanggung Jawab Distributif, Berbagi Informasi, dan Akses ke Sumber Daya. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kolaborasi lintas sektoral yang dilakukan belum memiliki peraturan sebagai pedoman dalam melakukan kolaborasi tersebut sehingga kerja sama hanya pada tahap keterlibatan timbal balik dalam penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS, bukan pada tahap kerja sama resmi yang memiliki legalitas. Bagaimanapun juga, keberadaan aturan dasar menjadi penting dalam tata kelola kolaboratif sebagai landasan awal dan legitimasi bagi para pemangku kepentingan yang bertindak.
IPTEK BAGI UMKM KEMPLANG DI KAMPUNG TALANG JAWA, KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Utami Dinarossi , Erliza Yuniarti Dasir, 
Published: November 2020

Usaha mikro kemplang ibu Asni diawali dari mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan kemplang ikan lele dari program mahasiswa KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang tahun 2015. Hasil pelatihan tersebut dilanjutkan dengan uji coba pembuatan produk kemplang dengan menggunakan ikan lele karena di wilayah tersebut terdapat beberapa penduduk sebagai peternak lele. Terapat kendala dari aspek bahan baku ikan, kemampuan produksi terbatas, peralatan yang masih sederhana, penirisan minyak menggunakan koran bekas dan proses produksi yang kurang baik. Kemudian dari aspek manajemen terkendala pada proses produksi, manajemen pemasaran, izin usaha, administrasi keuangan, manajemen mutu dan kesehatan. Tujuan pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada dengan berbagai solusi seperti 1) mengganti bahan baku ikan lele dengan rendemen daging giling yang sangat rendah (30 %) warna kehitaman dengan menggunakan surimi ikan patin dengan rendemen mencapai 40 % dan warna lebih baik 2) menerapkan manajemen stok bahan baku ikan giling/surimi ikan untuk mempercepat proses produksi, 3) Mengganti peralatan produksi yang tidak higeinis, 4) Pendampingan proses produksi mulai dari pembuatan surimi ikan sampai dengan pengemasan untuk mendapatkan produk sehat, 4) mendesain dan membuat label kemasan dan pemasaran berbasis online 5) pendampingan membuat model laporan keuangan, sebagai dasar penentuan harga produk. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan ini: 1) Tersedianya mesin penggiling ikan dan freezer 2) meningkatnya produktivitas mitra dengan diversifikasi harga pemasaran produk 3) tersedianya akun online untuk pemasaran 6) tersedianya aliran kas dan laporan keuangan mitra sebagai dasar penentuan harga produk. Kegiatan ini diharapkan berdampak pada peningkatan produktivitas pada mitra UKM dan dapat membantu untuk peningkatan produksi kemplang serta perekonomian dan taraf hidup masyarakat
‘Bakulan’ Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix in Community Somodaran Yogyakarta
Authors: Atmaja Sri Nitta Crissiana Wirya , Sugiyarti Listya , Asmilia Nur , Hanah Siti 
Published: November 2020

‘Bakulan’ (pedagang) Dusun Somodaran Yogyakarta memanfaatkan keahlian mereka seperti membuat kue donat dan lain-lain belum mengaplikasikan strategi pemasaran dengan sempurna, yang dikarenakan kekurangan pengetahuan di bidang tersebut. Dusun Somodaran adalah salah satu wilayah yang berada di kelurahan Banyuraden Kecamatan Gamping Kabupaten Sleman Propinsi Yogyakarta, dimana masyarakatnya yang kebanyakan adalah petani dan ‘bakulan’ kecil-kecilan. Metode yang digunakan berupa ekspositori yaitu penyampaian materi secara verbal dan inquiry, pembelajaran yang menekankan pada proses berpikir kritis dan analitis terkait keilmuan strategi pemasaran. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat menghasilkan bertambahnya keilmuan strategi pemasaran bagi para pedagang ‘bakulan’, Bagaimana cara mengimplementasikan 7P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, Process, People, physical evidence) dalam mengembangkan ‘bakulan’ kecil-kecilan tersebut. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat diharapkan dapat memberikan inspirasi dan motivasi bagi para dosen/peneliti selanjutnya yang akan melakukan kegiatan yang sama dan berkelanjutan, ilmu yang diberikan dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, akademisi dan penulis selanjutnya. Kata Kunci: strategi pemasaran, Bauran Pemasaran
ОЦЕНКА МИКРОБНОГО ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ И ПАРАМЕТРОВ МИКРОКЛИМАТА КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ КЛАССОВ
Authors: Yampolskaya T. , Mamina K. 
Published: November 2020

Данные по мониторингу качества воздуха в исследуемых помещениях дают возможность своевременно оценить степень микробиологической опасности по нарушению микрофлоры воздуха, критических показателей микроклимата и принять меры по созданию оптимального баланса.
В работе представлены результаты микробиологического исследования компьютерных классов, параметров микроклимата и даны рекомендации по улучшению воздушной среды.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE FOREST ECOSYSTEM ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE ADJACENT AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES OF THE MARTUNI REGION OF
Authors: Galstyan M. , Sargsyan K. , Matevosyan L. , Gharibyan P. 
Published: November 2020

The investigations have disclosed that in case of applying the same agro-technical measures the closer the agro-ecosystem is located to the forest ecosystem, the higher the yield capacity of the cultivated agricultural crops is, and vice versa; the farther the agro-ecosystem is, the lower the yield capacity is.
The estimations of economic efficiency have shown that under the influence of forest ecosystem, the productivity of the agro-ecosystem was the highest at a distance of 280 m from the forest edge, where the triticalis yield capacity made 45,6 c/ha, while the economic efficiency of tomato cultivation per hectare made 235500 AMD, pteuto – 912 000 AMD and that of the cabbage– 980000 AMD. While at a distance of 1000-1050 m from the forest edge the economic efficiency of the cultivated agricultural crops was practically reduced to zero.
The studies have proved that when establishing afforestation belts they should be located at a distance of no more than 600 m, where the forest belts will have more favorable effect on the sustainability of the agro-ecosystems and will increase their productivity.
Resection of vestibular schwannomas after stereotactic radiosurgery: a systematic review
Authors: Whitmeyer Max , Brahimaj Bledi C. , Beer-Furlan André , Alvi Sameer , Epsten Madeline J. , Crawford Fred , Byrne Richard W. , Wiet R. Mark 
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE
Multiple short series have evaluated the efficacy of salvage microsurgery (MS) after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for treatment of vestibular schwannomas (VSs); however, there is a lack of a large volume of patient data available for interpretation and clinical adaptation. The goal of this study was to provide a comprehensive review of tumor characteristics, management, and surgical outcomes of salvage of MS after SRS for VS.

METHODS
The Medline/PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases were queried according to PRISMA guidelines. All English-language and translated publications were included. Studies lacking adequate study characteristics and outcomes were excluded. Cases involving neurofibromatosis type 2, previous MS, or malignant transformation were excluded when possible.

RESULTS
Twenty studies containing 297 cases met inclusion criteria. Three additional cases from Rush University Medical Center were added for 300 total cases. Tumor growth with or without symptoms was the primary indication for salvage surgery (92.3% of cases), followed by worsening of symptoms without growth (4.6%) and cystic enlargement (3.1%). The average time to MS after SRS was 39.4 months. The average size and volume of tumor at surgery were 2.44 cm and 5.92 cm3, respectively. The surgical approach was retrosigmoid (42.8%) and translabyrinthine (57.2%); 59.5% of patients had a House-Brackmann (HB) grade of I or II. The facial nerve was preserved in 91.5% of cases. Facial nerve preservation and HB grades were lower for the translabyrinthine versus retrosigmoid approach (p = 0.31 and p = 0.18, respectively); however, fewer complications were noted in the translabyrinthine approach (p = 0.29). Gross-total resection (GTR) was completed in 55.7% of surgeries. Studies that predominantly used subtotal resection (STR) were associated with a lower rate of facial nerve injury (5.3% vs 11.3%, p = 0.07) and higher rate of HB grade I or II (72.9% vs 48.0%, p = 0.00003) versus those using predominantly GTR. However, majority STR was associated with a recurrence rate of 3.6% as compared to 1.4% for majority GTR (p = 0.29).

CONCLUSIONS
This study showed that the leading cause of MS after SRS was tumor growth at an average of 39.4 months after radiation. There were no significant differences in outcomes of facial nerve preservation, postoperative HB grade, or complication rate based on surgical approach. Patients who underwent STR showed statistically significant better HB outcomes compared with GTR. MS after SRS was considered by most authors to be more difficult than primary MS. These data support the notion that the surgical goals of salvage surgery are debulking of tumor mass, decreasing compression of the brainstem, and not necessarily pursuing GTR.