bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlação entre percepção subjetiva do esforço e fadiga neuromuscular dos membros inferiores em atletas de futebol
Authors: Müller Caique Lopes , Cunha Neto Pedro Sotero da , Dos Santos Eloir Junior da Silva , Oliveira Alexandre , Legnani Rosimeide Francisco dos Santos , Legnani Elto 
Published: December 2020

OBJETIVO: Determinar a correlação entre a percepção subjetiva do esforço (PSE) e a fadiga neuromuscular dos membros inferiores por meio de saltos mensurados no pré e pós treino em atletas de futebol.MÉTODOS: Quatorze atletas de futebol (sub 17) foram monitorados ao longo de quatro sessões de treinamento. Com as seguintes características: estatura (173±6,81cm), peso (64,43±5,80kg) e percentual de gordura (14,74±3,11). A PSE foi monitorada por meio do aplicativo e-trimp, 15 minutos após o final de cada sessão de treinamento. Os saltos foram avaliados por meio da plataforma de salto Jump System Pro, 10 minutos, antes e depois das sessões de treinamento. Os dados foram analisados no programa estatístico SPSS por meio da estatística descritiva e correlação de Spearman.RESULTADOS: A correlação entre a PSE e a diferença da potência relativa do salto vertical (pré/pós treino) foi fraca para todas as sessões. As sessões 1 e 4 apresentaram correlação negativa (r=-0,184, p=0,530; r=-0,159, p=0,587). As sessões 2 e 3 apresentaram correlação positiva (r=0,010, p=0,973; r=0,373, p=0,188), respectivamente.CONCLUSÃO: Não foram observadas correlações estatisticamente significativas entre a PSE e a potência relativa de salto nos atletas avaliados.ABSTRACT. The correlation between the rating of perceived exertion and neuromuscular fatigue on the lower body in soccer athletes.OBJECTIVE: Define the correlation between the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and the power of the lower limbs before and after training in soccer athletes.METHODS: Were monitored 14 soccer athletes (under 17 years old) over four training sessions. With the following characteristics: height (173±6.81cm), weight (64.43±5.80kg) and fat percentage (14.74±3.11). RPE was monitored through the e-trimp app, 15 minutes after the end of each training session. Jumps were evaluated through the Jump System Pro jumping platform, 10 minutes before and after the training sessions. Data was analyzed in the SPSS statistical program using descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation.RESULTS: The correlation between the RPE and the difference of the relative power of the vertical jump test (pre/post training) was weak for all the sessions. Sessions 1 and 4 presented a negative correlation (r=-0.184, p=0.530; r=-0.159, p=0.587). Sessions 2 and 3 showed a positive correlation (r=0.010, p=0.973; r=0.373, p=0.188), respectively.CONCLUSION: There were no statistically significant correlations between the RPE and the relative jumping power in the evaluated athletes.
PENGARUH UPAH DAN JAMINAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. HIJAU PRYAN PERDANA (HPP)
Authors: Rambe Fauziah Hanum 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh upah dan jaminan sosial terhadap terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan PT. HIJAU PRYAN PERDANA (HPP). Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. HIJAU PRYAN PERDANA (HPP) sebanyak 50 responden. Dari uji regresi diperoleh hasil persamaan regresi yaitu Y = -0.042 X1 +0.974 X2. Dari uji secara parsial Pengaruh variabel Upah (X1) terhadap Produktivitas Kerja (Y). dari table diatas diperoleh thitung sebesar -1,360 < Ttabel 1,676 dengan (t hitung lebih kecil dari t tabel) yang berarti H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak. Diuji juga secara parsial Pengaruh variabel Produktivitas Kerja ( X2 ) terhadap variabel Produktivitas Kerja ( Y ). Dari table diatas diperoleh thitung sebesar 31,423 sedangkan t tabel 1,676 (t hitung lebih besar dari ttabel) yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima . Dan dari uji F diketahui bahwa Fhitung = 499,233 dan Ftabel = 3,18, dalam hal ini Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel dan nilai signifikan adalah 0.00 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha 0.05, sehingga keputusan yang diambil adalah H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Diterimanya hipotesis alternatif menunjukkan variabel bebas X1, dan X2 mampu menjelaskan keragaman dari variabel terikat (Y) dalam hal ini variabel Produktivitas Kerja. Upah dan Jaminan sosial secara serempak berpengaruh signifikan Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan.
Internal limiting membrane peel with or without finesse flex loop assistance
Authors: Mehmood Faisal , Irfan Abdullah , Afzal Awais , Moin Muhammad , Muneeb Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

Background: Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM) peeling, currently, due to more successful hole closure rate and prevention of postoperative reopening, has been accepted globally but it may leads to other trivial complications like subretinal and retinal hemorrhage, vitreous hemorrhage and retinal edema etc., which may be avoided by using adjuvant instruments, like Finesse flex Loop. The aim of this study was to compare complications after ILM peel, with and without finesse loop.
Patients and methods: In this comparative cross-sectional study conducted in Ophthalmology Department of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore from February 2018 to January 2019, the data of thirty (30) patients was compared after taking informed consent through self-made pro-forma. Data analysis was done on SPSS-21. Frequency / percentage table of qualitative variables like retinal hemorrhage, retinal tear, retinal detachment and surface irregularities were designed by using excel-16. Fischer’s exact test was applied to compare complications after ILM peeling with and without using Finesse loop. Confidence interval of 0.95 with α of 0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: This study included thirty (30) patients (female: 13; male: 17) with mean age of 56 years and 8 months. Comparison between outcomes of ILM peeling with and without using Finesse™ Flex Loop showed that there is statistically non-significant difference in occurrence of retinal hemorrhage (p=0.245), retinal tear (p=0.224), retinal detachment (p=1.00) and surface irregularities (p=0.39). However, the prevalence of complications like surface irregularities, retinal tear, retinal hemorrhage and retinal detachment with finesse loop were less as compared to without finesse loop.
Conclusion: The prevalence of complications during ILM peel with finesse loop in a macular hole surgery, were less than that in ILM peel with ILM forceps alone.
Tekoälyn yhteiskehittäminen julkisella sektorilla
Authors: Autioniemi Jari 
Published: December 2020

Artificial intelligence co-creation in the public sector
This article assesses the steps of AI co-creation in the public innovation ecosystem. However, in order to understand AI in the right context, two aims need to be fulfilled first. The limits and possibilities of AI in public administration are assessed by examining the contributions of AI research, phenomenology and philosopher Hubert Dreyfus. According to the article, the simpler the rules, the better for AI. Therefore, hierarchical and bureaucratic structures are best for AI application. However, bureaucratic structures are poor in innovating and exploration – AI innovations included. After this, co-creation is introduced as a way of innovating AI in the public sector. For identifying new opportunities for co-production, different forms of cross-sectoral and citizen involvement are needed.
IMAGE OF A PENAL OFFICER: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Ежова Олеся Николаевна , Семикина Анастасия Павловна 
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются факторы, влияющие на процесс формирования имиджа уголовно-исполнительной системы в целом и сотрудников пенитенциарной системы в частности. Анализируются различные подходы к понятию «имидж», в которых он ассоциируется с образом человека, возникающим у других людей; психологической маской, которую человек надевает на себя, чтобы произвести положительное впечатление; стереотипом, представлением. Раскрываются причины, по которым в средствах массовой информации, художественных произведениях и общественном мнении образ сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы носит негативный характер. Анализируются особенности формирования профессионального и личностного имиджа. В статье воссоздается историческая ретроспектива формирования «имиджа офицера». Характеризуются нормативные правовые акты, содержащие требования, предъявляемые к личности и поведению сотрудников пенитенциарной системы нашей страны. Приводятся результаты исследования по изучению имиджа сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, в котором принимали участие обычные граждане, отобранные случайным образом, курсанты Самарского юридического института ФСИН России и действующие сотрудники уголовно-исполнительной системы. На основе полученных результатов делаются выводы о том, каким образом можно сформировать положительный профессиональный имидж как сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы в целом, так и начальствующего состава в частности. Полученные результаты имеют практическое значение и могут быть использованы в процессе подготовки сотрудников для уголовно-исполнительной системы.
The article examines the factors influencing the process of forming the image of the penal system in general and penal officers in particular. Various approaches to the concept of «image» are analyzed, in which it is associated with the image of a person that appears from the point of view of other people; a psychological mask that a person puts on himself in order to make a positive impression; stereotype, representation. The reasons why the image of penal officers is negative in the media, works of art and public opinionare revealed. The features of the formation of a professional and personal image are analyzed. The article retraced the historical retrospective of the formation of the «officer's image». The article describes the normative legal acts containing the requirements for the personality and behavior of employees of the penitentiary system of our country. The results of a research concerning the image of a penal officerare presented, in which randomlychosenordinary citizens, cadets of Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and current employees of the penitentiary system took part. Based on the results obtained, conclusions are drawn on how to form a positive professional image of both employees of the penal system in general and the commanding staff in particular. The results are of practical importance and can be used in the process of training employees for the penal system.
Spiroplasma burmanica sp. nov. (Spiroplasmataceae: Mollicutes) from a Fossil Plant Louse (Psylloidea: Sternorrhyncha) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese Amber
Authors: Poinar George 
Published: December 2020

A new species of spiroplasmid, Spiroplasma burmanica sp. nov. (Mollicutes: Entomoplasmatales: Spiroplasmataceae) is described from the body cavity of a fossil plant louse (Psylloidea: Sternorrhyncha) in Burmese amber. The new species is pleomorphic with body shapes varying from oval to helical. The majority of the helical cells occur in the head, thorax (including leg cavities) and abdomen of the fossil psyllid. The association between S. burmanica and the psyllid is considered to be a case of symbiosis, similar to extant relationships. This discovery of the first fossil spiroplasmid shows that psyllids carried these microorganisms some 100 million years ago.
Mechanics of deformation and fracture in papers by R. V. Goldstein
Authors: Лисовенко Дмитрий Сергеевич , Осипенко Николай Михайлович , Ченцов Александр Викторович , Шифрин Ефим Ильич 
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена член-корреспонденту РАН, доктору физико-математических наук, профессору, заслуженному деятель науки Российской Федерации Р.В. Гольдштейну. В настоящей библиографической заметке приводятся биографические сведения об этом крупном ученом, который хорошо известен в России и за рубежом. Представлены сведения о его вкладе в развитие механики деформирования и разрушения.
The paper is devoted to corresponding member of RAS, PhD, professor, honored scientist of Russian Federation R. V. Goldstein. In this bibliographic note the information about this worldwide well-known scientist is given. Information on his contribution to the development of deformation and fracture mechanics is given.
Smart Non-Invasive Hemoglobin Measurement Using Portable Embedded Technology
Authors: Tatiparti Padma , Chintalapati Usha Kumari 
Published: December 2020

Hemoglobin plays a major role for the existence of the healthy human being it carries oxygen supply to every cell for its survival in the entire body. As its level varies from person to person between 12-17 grams per deciliter if very high or low cause diseases. Usually low hemoglobin cause anemia in many of the women during pregnancy. In the present article the hemoglobin measurement is done noninvasively using the photoplethysmography method at the fingertip by Infrared LED with a wavelength of (880 – 940) nm and Red LED with wavelength of 660nm. The empirical calculation of Hemoglobin estimation is carried indirectly through model of oxygen saturation in skin-tissue- bone attenuation of the light on to the extremities. The analysis is supported by the Arduino IDE and MATLAB toolboxes for filtering the noise in signal and processing for target parameters. Further these real time parameters were sent to expertise to check for corrective ness and with the actual invasive methods for diagnosing its course of action. Internet of Things (IOT) technology to the outside world communication through Android mobile App.
Cellular IOT using nRF9160kit
Authors: Vishnubhatla Arvind 
Published: December 2020

The current vision of internet of things aims at connecting anything with everything. It is estimated that there will be 18 billion connected devices in 2022. Applications like utility meters, robotics, smart street lighting, process automation, solar and wind farms are expected to grow. High end requirements for automated driving, industrial automation and e-health exist. Cellular IOT is expected to bring new use cases to address latest requirements in the market. There is a need to provide large coverage in a power efficient manner while providing a high battery life. There is a need to have a kit which connects seamlessly and has a small form factor. The requirements on latency and throughput are relaxed in some cases while stringent in others. Stringent requirements make use of more radio resources. There is increased demand for system capacity and network availability. In this paper we make use of nRF9160 kit a low-cost device where a reduction in the cost and complexity has been achieved. The performance objectives of coverage, throughput, latency, capacity, power efficiency and complexity are met. This kit provides a reliable and future proof solution in the long term. The kit is built for the global market and allows roaming over multiple networks.
Six-Side Molded Panel-Level Chip-Scale Package with Multiple Diced Wafers
Authors: Lau John H. , Ko Cheng-Ta , Tseng Tzvy-Jang , Peng Chia-Yu , Yang Kai-Ming , Xia Tim , Lin Puru Bruce , Lin Eagle , Chang Leo , Liu Hsing Ning , Lin Curry , Cheng David , Lu Winnie 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this study, the design, materials, process, assembly, and reliability of a six-side molded panel-level chip-scale package (PLCSP) are presented. Emphasis is placed on the fabrication of the redistribution layers (RDLs) of the PLCSP on a large temporary panel with multiple device wafers. Because all the printed circuited board (PCB) panels are in rectangular shape, some of the device wafers are diced into two or more pieces so the panel is fully utilized. Thus, it is very high throughput. Because all the processes/equipment are PCB processes/equipment (not semiconductor process/equipment), it is a very low-cost process. After the fabrication of RDLs, the wafers from the PCB panel were debonded. It is followed by solder ball mounting and fabricating the six-side molded PLCSP from the original device wafers with RDLs. The drop test and the results including failure analysis of the PLCSP are presented. Thermal cycling of the six-side molded PLCSP PCB assembly is performed by a nonlinear temperature- and time-dependent finite-element simulation.
Legionella pneumophila in Patients with Pneumonia at a Referral Hospital, New Delhi, India, 2015–2020
Authors: Sreenath K. , Dey A. B. , Kabra S. K. , Thakur Bhaskar , Guleria Randeep , Chaudhry Rama 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTLegionnaires’ disease (LD) is an established cause of pneumonia, and the disease remains largely underdiagnosed. Even though LD has been reported from many parts of the world, only sporadic cases have been reported in India. During February 2015–January 2020, we enrolled 597 patients with radiographically confirmed pneumonia and tested respiratory secretions for Legionella spp. by using real-time PCR, and culture. A commercial urinary antigen test (UAT) was also used to detect the Legionella pneumophila (Lp) serogroup 1 antigen in urine. An LD case was defined as a patient with pneumonia and positive results for Legionella spp. infections determined by real-time PCR (from any respiratory specimen) or culture or UAT. Demographic data, risk factors, clinical, radiological, and outcome data of Lp-positive and Lp-negative patients were compared using logistic regression. Over the study period, 14 (2.3%) patients were positive for Legionella spp. infections by real-time PCR and UAT; eight (57%) were admitted to the intensive care unit, and four (28.6%) in-hospital deaths occurred. Bivariate analysis showed that renal disease, neurological conditions, confusion, leukocytosis, and requirement of oxygen support were more common in the Lp-positive group than in the Lp-negative group. However, multivariate analysis failed to confirm most of these differences; renal disease was the only independent variable remaining significant. All test methods have intrinsic limitations in identifying Legionella; therefore, more than one testing method should be used. Application of molecular assays including real-time PCR has great value because of its high sensitivity, specificity, and rapid diagnostic potency. Increased awareness and improved diagnostic testing could facilitate early detection of cases, pathogen-directed therapy, and improved outcomes for patients.
Safety and Immunogenicity of Live Oral Cholera Vaccine CVD 103-HgR in Children Aged 2–5 Years in the United States
Authors: McCarty James M. , Cassie David , Bedell Lisa , Lock Michael D. , Bennett Sean 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTIn a phase 4, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter study, to assess the safety and immunogenicity of live, attenuated cholera vaccine PXVX0200 in children aged 2–5 years in the United States, 172 volunteers were randomized 6:1 to receive a single dose of 1 × 109 colony forming units (CFU) of PXVX0200 or placebo. Immunogenicity endpoints included serum vibriocidal antibody (SVA) levels on days 1, 11, and 29. Safety was assessed by comparing solicited signs and symptoms on days 1–8, unsolicited adverse events through day 29, and serious adverse events (SAEs) through day 181. The SVA seroconversion rates 10 days after immunization were 98.1% and 0% in vaccine and placebo recipients, respectively, and the vaccine seroconversion rate was non-inferior to the 93.5% rate seen in the bridging population of adults aged 18–45 years from a lot consistency study. Most reactogenicity was mild to moderate, and there were no study-related SAEs. PXVX0200 appears safe and immunogenic in children aged 2–5 years.
Officially Confirmed COVID-19 and Unreported COVID-19–Like Illness Death Counts: An Assessment of Reporting Discrepancy in Bangladesh
Authors: Ahamad Mazbahul G. , Tanin Fahian , Talukder Byomkesh , Ahmed Monir U. 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTReporting discrepancies between officially confirmed COVID-19 death counts and unreported COVID-19–like illness (CLI) death counts have been evident across the world, including Bangladesh. Publicly available data were used to explore the differences between confirmed COVID-19 death counts and deaths with possible COVID-19 symptoms between March 2, 2020 and August 22, 2020. Unreported CLI death counts totaled more than half of the confirmed COVID-19 death counts during the study period. However, the reporting authority did not consider CLI deaths, which might produce incomplete and unreliable COVID-19 data and respective mortality rates. All deaths with possible COVID-19 symptoms need to be included in provisional death counts to better estimate the COVID-19 mortality rate and to develop data-driven COVID-19 response strategies. An urgent initiative is needed to prepare a comprehensive guideline for reporting COVID-19 deaths.
Are CBRT’s Monetary Policy Statements Affected by ECB and FED Statements?
Authors: KOÇAK Necmettin Alpay 
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to examine whether CBRT’s monetary policy statements are affected by ECB and FED monetary policy statements. The sentiment analysis is performed to build the balance sentiment indicators (BSI) for CBRT, ECB, and FED from 2008 January to 2020 August using by their monetary policy statements. Individual and group properties of monthly BSI’s are examined by unit root tests and the Bounds cointegration tests. The short and long-run effects of ECB and
FED sentiments on CBRT’s sentiments are investigated by ARDL and UECM models. The analysis is applied over the full sample period and two sub-samples which they represent the periods before and after 2013 May. That date is an important for Turkey in terms of the effects of the Fed stimulus program as well as relations with the IMF. The results imply that the CBRT, ECB, and FED’s BSI’s have statistically significant cointegration relationship over the full sample period and the period
after 2013 June. Particularly after June 2013, the CBRT’s statements are positively related with the ECB’s and FED’s statements in the long run however CBRT’s statements are negatively affected by FED’s statements in the short-run.