bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pelatihan Teknologi Asistif terhadap Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif dalam Mengajar Siswa Tunanetra di Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Rahmat Alit , Rohmah Oom , Septian Regi Dwi 
Published: December 2024

Siswa tunanetra membutuhkan layanan khusus untuk mempelajari keterampilan yang biasanya dipelajari teman sebaya, layanan ini mencakup keterampilan dalam hal akademis, orientasi dan mobilitas, pengembangan sosial-emosional, kehidupan mandiri, rekreasi, pendidikan karir, efisiensi sensorik, penentuan nasib sendiri, dan teknologi asistif. Guru pendidikan jasmani adaftif di sekolah inklusi di Kabupaten Bandung Barat sering menghadapi kendala kurangnya pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan dukungan. Pelatihan ini bermaksud memberikan tambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi guru pendidikan jasmani adaptif yang mengajar di sekolah luar biasa (SLB A) atau di sekolah inklusi yang ada siswa tunanetranya sehingga dapat melaksanakan proses belajar mengajarnya lebih maksimal serta memberikan motivasi kepada para guru tersebut untuk dapat membuat teknologi asistif sederhana yang dapat diterapkan pada proses belajar mengajarnya. Metode pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada 20 orang guru pendidikan jasmani adaptif dan guru pendidikan jasmani di sekolah inklusi di Kabupaten Bandung Barat yang dilaksanakan secara Blended Training. Pelatihan ini menghasilkan peningkatan kompetensi dan kreativitas guru dalam merancang teknologi asistif sederhana, yang mendukung efektivitas pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani bagi siswa tunanetra. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh yaitu penggunaan teknologi asistif dalam belajar pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dapat menunjang pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan kreativitas guru pendidikan jasmani sangat dibutuhkan pada saat membuat teknologi asistif yang efektif dan efisien.
EKSPRESI GORGA ULU PAUNG PADA TOPENG KAYU
Authors: Simanjuntak Yose Erbento , Sundari Sri , Bahrudin Ahmad 
Published: December 2024

Karya dengan judul Ekspresi Gorga Ulu Paung Pada Topeng kayu, Merupakan karya topeng yang fokus terhadap ornamen Gorga Ulu Paung, berlandaskan wujud dan maknanya. Gorga Ulu paung pada rumah Batak Toba berbentuk ornamen dua dimensi, serta penempatan motif Ulu Paung berada di puncak atap rumah, mengandung makna kuasa, kekuatan, melindungi manusia (penghuni rumah) dari segala ancaman atau maksud jahat dari orang lain. Makna pelindung dalam fenomena sosial menjadi inspirasi bagi pengkarya mewujudkan topeng dengan mengekspresi Gorga Ulu Paung, dapat difungsikan sebagai kostum karnaval.Dalam proses perwujudan karya topeng ornamen Gorga Ulu Paung pengkarya melakukan tahap distorsi, disformasi dan eksplorasi hingga dapat menghasilkan sketsa desain yang dibuat pada topeng. Dengan menggunakan teknik ukir rendah (bas relief) pada patung kepala dengan media kayu bayur dan suren dengan pewarnaan cokelat, merah, putih dan hitam.Hasil karya topeng yang berjudul. Raja, Ratu, Datu, Begu dan Kepala Suku dengan makna yang terdapat pada budaya Batak Toba
Pengaruh Pemuasaan Secara Periodik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Pada Benih Ikan Jurung (Tor Soro)
Authors: Huda. J Mhd Aidil , Nisari Tika , Rumondang Anne , Khobir Muhammad Latiful , Mahaji Toga , Suriyadin Adi 
Published: December 2024

Ikan jurung merupakan salah satu ikan endemik air tawar di sungai Tapanuli Tengah yang sering disebut dengan ikan batak (Neolossochilus thienemanni). Pemuasaan secara periodik dapat meningkatkan kecepatan pertumbuhan ikan yang setara bahkan lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan ikan yang tidak dipuasakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengulangan siklus pemberian pakan yang diikuti dengan pemberian pakan tetap terhadap konsumsi pakan dan performa pakan, serta mengetahui tingkat kebutuhan pakan benih ikan jurung (Tor soro) setelah periode 2-3 hari. Informasi yang diperoleh meliputi bobot mutlak, panjang mutlak dan kelangsungan hidup (SR) serta kualitas air. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Produksi Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan dan Kelautan Matauli pada bulan Juli-September 2024. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimental dengan rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Ikan yang diuji adalah benih ikan jurung berukuran 3-5 cm. dengan durasi rata-rata 1,60±0,00 cm dan rata-rata berat 2,16±0,23g. Pemberian pakan diberikan pada pukul 08.00-08.10, 12.00-12.10, dan pukul 16.00-16.10. Ikan tersebut dipelihara dengan padat tebar 15 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pemberian pakan memberikan pengaruh yang besar (P<0,05) terhadap panjang mutlak, bobot mutlak, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kelangsungan hidup. Perlakuan P1 memberikan hasil bobot mutlak sebesar 2.16 ± 0.23c, panjang mutlak 1.60 ± 0.00c dan kelangsungan hidup hingga 93.33 % yang merupakan perlakuan tertinggi dari perlakuan yang dilakukan
Gli affreschi di Nicolò di Pietro nella chiesa dei Santi Maria e Donato a Murano
Aspetti stilistici e tecnici
Authors: Valenti Devis , Restiani Federica 
Published: December 2024

The restoration of Nicolò di Pietro’s frescoes (doc. 1394‑1427) in the apse of the church of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano (Venice) was carried out in 2022. It allowed an in-depth study of stylistic and technical aspects of this work of art, created by the painter in his mature years. Despite the poor state of conservation, the close-up view allowed us to recognize the high quality of the details painted by Nicolò (i.e. Evangelists’ faces), while a large part of the painted surface can be attributed to his workshop. Furthermore, the removal of the wooden choir made possible the discovery of some unknown fresco fragments in the lower sector of the apse. The restoration was also an opportunity to study past restorations of this decorative cycle and techniques of mural painting in fifteenth century Venice.
Stabilisation of the Track’s Subgrade Foundation by Injection in the Case of Degradation of Permafrost Soils
Authors: Razuvaev D. A. , Pechenkin R. S. 
Published: December 2024

The location of the railway infrastructure on permafrost increases risks of emergence of defects and deformation of the subgrade. In Russia permafrost occupies approximately 65 % of the country’s area. Consequently, defectiveness of subgrade in the Eastern part of railway network of Russia exceeds the network’s average.The objective of the study was the increase in the efficiency of stabilisation of track subgrade’s foundation with injection method under the conditions of degradation of permafrost soils.An improved algorithm for designing pressure injection of cement-soil grout, implementing an integrated approach, is proposed for railway subgrade operated under conditions of degradation of permafrost soils and formation of soft soils in foundations.A laboratory experiment was set up and carried out to determine the amount of heat released by injected grout of various composition due to the exothermic reaction of hardening of cement, that allowed determining a linear dependence of the specific heat release of injection grout on the cement content.A new calculation scheme with an equivalent layer of grout in the stabilisation area has been proposed to predict the amount of thawing of permafrost foundation soils when injecting materials with a cement binder, and an analytical solution to the problem under consideration has been proposed for preliminary calculations.
Projects and Project Temporalities
Authors: Graan Andrew , Rommel Carl 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The project form – a goal-driven approach to resource allocation and task coordination – is one of the most widespread organisational technologies in the world today. Significantly, projects are pervasive organisers of time. They tether activity to schedules. They entail social synchronisations and disruptions. They presuppose particular temporal imaginaries – for example, time as partible and progressive – that mediate action. This introduction examines how the temporalities of the project form organise, animate, complicate and condition social dynamics. In surveying the contributions to this special issue, we highlight how the project form's figuration of time grounds three modalities of normative power: projects as a model of purposive human agency; projects as a form of temporal containment; and projects as an ideal of action and futurity that linger long after their ostensible completion.

Résumé
La forme de projet − une façon d'aborder l'attribution des ressources et la coordination des tâches qui sont déterminées par les objectifs − est une des technologies d'organisation les plus répandues dans le monde d'aujourd'hui. Il est significatif que les projets constituent des organisateurs pénétrants de temps. Ils attachent l'activité à un calendrier. Les projets impliquent des synchronisations sociales ainsi que des perturbations. Ils présupposent que des conceptions temporelles particulières − par exemple, le temps comme partible et progressif − servent de médiateurs d'action. Cette introduction examine comment les temporalités de la forme de projet organisent, animent, compliquent et conditionnent la dynamique sociale. En contemplant les travaux de recherche dans ce dossier, nous soulignons comment la configuration du temps dans la forme de projet fonde trois modalités de pouvoir normatif : les projets comme un modèle d'intermédiaire humain et résolu ; les projets comme une forme de contenant temporal ; et les projets comme un idéal d'action et d'avenir qui ont des répercussions à long terme après leur conclusion apparente.
Landmine Clearance, or the Promise of a Project without End
Authors: Jones Deborah A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
It is said that for each year of armed conflict, a decade is needed to clean up the explosive remnants of war. What does it mean to imagine a project of such duration? In landmine removal, what is theoretically temporary work can start to look permanent. Tracking the efforts of a prominent humanitarian de-mining organisation, the British–American HALO Trust, in then-government-controlled eastern Ukraine, I show how clearance both follows project logic as well as upends two key assumptions of the project form: that projects have ends and that they have results. I demonstrate ethnographically how Ukrainians working for HALO approached de-mining as a project of unclear duration, finding both horror and promise in the protracted timeline. Nevertheless, I conclude that the idea of a project without end is a fallacy because the supportive structures that enable the project may evaporate at any moment.

Résumé
On dit que pour chaque année de conflit armé, il faut une décennie pour nettoyer les vestiges explosifs de la guerre. Qu'est-ce que ça veut dire d'imaginer un projet de telle durée ? Pendant le déminage d'un champ de bataille, ce qui est envisagé théoriquement comme un travail temporaire peut, petit à petit, ressembler à un travail permanent. Cet article examine les efforts d'une association humanitaire qui joue un rôle de premier plan dans le déminage : le britannique-américain Trust HALO. L'association humanitaire a poursuit son activité dans l'Ukraine de l'est, autrefois sous le contrôle du gouvernement ukrainien. Nous expliquons comment le déminage adhère à la logique du projet et, en même temps, renverse deux suppositions principales de la forme de projet : l'idée que les projets ont conclusions et l'idée que les projets ont des résultats. En s'appuyant sur l'ethnographie, nous montrons comment les Ukrainiens qui travaillent pour le trust HALO ont abordé le déminage comme un projet de duration indéterminée. Les travailleurs se sont ressentis à la fois de l'horreur et de l'espoir en face d'un calendrier de longue durée. Néanmoins, nous concluons que l'idée d'un projet sans fin est fallacieuse parce que les structures de soutènement qui permettent l'avancement du projet pourraient disparaître à tout moment.
Imperial Infinity, Project Futurity and Clockwork Discipline
Authors: Uusihakala Katja 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article examines a British migration project – which sent select children to colonial Southern Rhodesia between 1946 and 1962 – in order to analyse dissonant temporalities in projects of social engineering. The article focuses on three of the several complex and at times incompatible temporalities animated and juxtaposed by the project. First, it discusses ‘imperial infinity’ as the political temporality that framed the project. As ‘imperial investments’, the children were a means to securing colonial continuity well beyond project time. Second, it considers how temporal logics of social projects presuppose a rupture with the past, foregrounding their rationale of futurity. Finally, the article examines the sense of time of the migrant child placed in an institution, highlighting its clockwork discipline and spatiotemporal standstill. Through this case, the article reflects on antagonistic temporalities within social projects, as well as their long-lasting political repercussions.

Résumé
Cet article examine un projet britannique de migration − l'envoi des enfants triés sur le volet en Rhodésie coloniale du sud de 1946 à 1962 − afin d'analyser des temporalités dissonantes dans les projets d'ingénierie sociale. L'article focalise sur trois temporalités complexes et parfois incompatibles qui sont animées et juxtaposées par le projet. Premièrement, nous abordons ‘l'infinité impériale’ comme la temporalité politique qui a encadré le projet. Les enfants, considérés comme des ‘investissements impériales’, ont servi à sécuriser la continuité coloniale au-delà du temps prescrit pour le projet. Deuxièmement, nous examinons comment la logique temporale de projets sociaux présuppose une rupture avec le passé, pour mettre en avant leur logique d'avenir. En guise de conclusion, nous considérons le sens du temps chez l'enfant migrant, placé dans un établissement, pour souligner le discipline mécanique et l'arrêt spatio-temporel. Au travers ce cas d’étude, nous réfléchissons sur des temporalités antagonistes au cœur des projets sociaux ainsi que leurs répercussions politiques durables.
Rethinking Existentialism
Authors: Webber Jonathan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article is a response to critiques of my book Rethinking Existentialism in this symposium. It begins with a reflection on the nature of this discussion. Then it reformulates Eshleman's ‘bridge problem’ to defend my view that eudaimonist arguments cannot establish that we ought to respect freedom. Next, it shows how my interpretation of Beauvoir's argument for authenticity can incorporate Kirkpatrick's reading of Beauvoir's ethics. Then it uses Romdenh-Romluc's description of Fanon's therapeutic methodology to present a comparative reading of Fanon and Sartre, followed by an argument that Romdenh-Romluc's reading of Fanon can be incorporated into my interpretation to the benefit of both. The penultimate section incorporates Beauvoir's theory of femininity into my account of her theory of gender sedimentation. The final section considers how Eshleman's emphasis on social interdependence might enrich Sartre's picture of authenticity. The article closes with brief comments on the value of reading these texts together.
تأثير المراكز التعليمية الأربعة على تكوين شخصية طالبات المعهد
Authors: النصرة حلمى فرحة , خالد نور , الدين محمد سيف 
Published: December 2024

ملخص البحث يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل مدى تأثير المراكز التعليمية الأربعة على تكوين شخصية الطالبات في معهد دار السلام كونتور للتربية الإسلامية الحديثة للبنات - الحرم الثاني. أظهرت نتائج البحث ما يلي: 1) مكونات المراكز التعليمية الأربعة في معهد دار السلام كونتور للتربية الإسلامية الحديثة للبنات - الحرم الثاني هي الأسرة، والمدرسة، والبيئة الداخلية للمعهد، والمسجد. 2) تآزر المراكز التعليمية الأربعة يعني التعاون مع مختلف المكونات بشكل خاص مع الوالدين لطالبات لتنمية الشخصية ودعم تعليم القيم والأخلاق. 3) آثار المراكز التعليمية الأربعة في معهد دار السلام كونتور للتربية الإسلامية الحديثة للبنات - الحرم الثاني هي تكوين عادات مثل عدم ترك فروض الصلاة، والسلوك اللائق، والأخلاق الكريمة، والانضباط. الكلمات المفتاحية: مراكز تعليمية الأربعة، تكوين الشخصية، الطالبات
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF HEXANE EXTRACT OF LYTHRUM SALICARIA L. ROOTS
Authors: Baisalova G. , Tukhmetova Zh. , Torsykbaeva B. , Shukirbekova A. , Ussen Zh. 
Published: December 2024

This study is based on the first analysis of the content of phytochemicals in a hexane extract obtained from the roots of Lythrum salicaria L.. The composition of plant metabolites was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Forty-eight compounds are identified in roots that can contribute to the medicinal potential of the plant. 74.3% of the identified compounds are fatty acids. The prevailing fatty acids are hexadecanoic acid (29.3%) and 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)- (18.8%). Sesquiterpenoids, triterpenoids are found in very small quantities. Biologically active compounds in plant roots may provide an opportunity to get future medicinal substances. For example, hexadecanoic acid, which is in large amounts in this hexane extract, has antioxidant, hypocholesterolemic, nematicidal and pesticidal activities. The second most common 9.12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)- has antimicrobial properties. In addition, other compounds found in small quantities also have biological activity. For example, phytol show anti-inflammatory activities. Topical application of docosanol is indicated in the treatment of recurrent oral-facial herpes simplex.
Regional hypertrophy of muscle cannot be predicted by surface electromyography
Authors: Zabaleta-Korta Aitor , Latorre-Erezuma Unai , Fernández-Peña Eneko , Torres-Unda Jon , Santos-Concejero Jordan 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: In the last decades, emerging evidence has shown that muscle growth is not homogeneous along a muscle head. This phenomenon is known as regional muscle hypertrophy and has led to several questions regarding the implications it may have for health and sports performance. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine whether regional hypertrophy can be predicted by surface electromyography (sEMG). METHODS: 36 participants performed two arm exercises (preacher curls and inclined curls) in a random order to muscle failure at 70% of the 1 RM of the bicep curl exercise. As every participant performed a different number of repetitions, Peak sEMG and the integral of the sEMG of the last 3 repetitions was analyzed an compared to previously performed maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC). RESULTS: The independent sample [Formula: see text]-tests showed no significant differences neither in the peak nor in the integral of the sEMG between exercises for any given region. CONCLUSIONS: sEMG cannot be used to predict regional hypertrophy.
Significance of vasti muscle activity during voluntary isometric contraction: Pre-activation of vastus medialis for engaging vastus intermedius
Authors: Tanino Yoshitsugu , Yamazaki Wataru , Fukumoto Yuki , Yoshida Takaki , Nakao Tetsuya , Suzuki Toshiaki 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: A potential relationship may exist between the vastus medialis (VM) and the contractile efficiency of the vastus intermedius (VI) due to their anatomical connection and common innervation by the same branches of the femoral nerve. However, this relationship has not been explored using physiological experiments. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to use electromyography (EMG) to investigate the functional significance of the VI and VM muscles during isometric contraction. METHODS: Twenty-six healthy male volunteers underwent EMG recordings from the VI, VM, and vastus lateralis (VL) at 90∘ or 30∘ of knee flexion. The EMG pre-motor time (PMT) was measured during rapid knee extension in response to an auditory stimulus. Additionally, the M-wave latency was determined by femoral nerve stimulation and subtracted from the PMT to calculate the descending conduction time (DCT). RESULTS: DCT was shortest at VM, followed by VL and VI. The DCT difference of VI-VM was significantly greater than that of VI-VL during maximal effort at 90∘ of knee flexion. CONCLUSIONS: VM is neurally driven to act as a pre-activator that primes the VI muscle; this tendency is particularly pronounced when explosive high-moment knee extension is required.
Effects of lepidium meyenii (Maca) extract supplementation on oxidative stress, muscle damage, and aerobic capacity after exhaustive endurance exercise
Authors: Liu Ming-Che , Weng Pei-Wei , Chien Yu-Hsiu , Wu Meng-Huang , Hsu Wei-Bin , Chen Sheng-Wei , Yang Ming-Ta 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Maca extract may regulate oxidative stress and muscle damage after exhaustive endurance exercise (EEE); however, its impact on these physiological activities remains obscure. OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of Maca extract supplementation on oxidative stress, muscle damage and aerobic capacity after EEE. METHODS: Twenty healthy men were assigned to Maca or placebo groups and received two doses per day for 12 weeks. Pre- and post-EEE tests assessed levels of oxidative stress and muscle damage. The EEE test also recorded metrics such as time to exhaustion, peak oxygen consumption, and maximal and average heart rates. RESULTS: Post-exercise, there was no significant difference in oxidative stress markers between the Maca and placebo groups. However, the Maca group exhibited lower stress levels at both Post-4 and Post-24 in comparison to Post-0, while the placebo group only displayed a decrease at Post-4. Notably, Maca extract supplementation immediately increased catalase activity at Post-0. Though muscle damage markers did not significantly differ, the slope of CK elevation in the Maca group appeared lower than the Placebo group, suggesting Maca’s potential in preventing muscle damage. However, no differences were noted on aerobic capacity markers. CONCLUSIONS: Maca extract may have some beneficial effects on reducing oxidative stress and possibly muscle damage after EEE.
Emerging strategies to promote improved functional outcome after	peripheral nerve injury
Authors: Abrams Matthew , Widenfalk Johan 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To present a general review of experimental strategies used to improve functional outcome after peripheral nerve injury. In order to understand the mechanisms behind the strategies, the process of nerve healing after injury is described briefly and each strategy is described in its context. Since the functional outcome is not solely determined by nerve regeneration but by a number of different factors, we have also chosen to cover many other important topics. Methods: Literature review. Results: Review article. Conclusions: Functional outcome after peripheral nerve injury is often poor and sometimes associated with neuropathic pain. Therapeutic intervention can be carried out at different levels and we attempt to place the different strategies and target molecules, in the context of the nerve healing process. The most obvious interventions are perhaps to minimize cell death and enhance regeneration across the lesion gap. Others, which are more difficult, may be to limit neuropathic pain, improve target finding and cortical reorganization, counteract effects of prolonged denervation/axotomy, and reduce electrical conduction block at the scar formation. Although clinical outcome is often poor at present, recent preclinical research provides several promising approaches and new target molecules for therapeutic intervention, such as neurotrophic factor (GDNF and ARTN) treatment of neuropathic pain, manipulation of the small Rho GTPases (Rac, Rho, Cdc42, Tc10), lipid raft manipulation, gene silencing with DNA enzyme and siRNA. In addition, recent research involving high throughput screening of gene expression (microarray) after nerve injury encourages the discoveries of new possible target molecules.