bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A GIS‐Based Decision Support System to Study the Impact of Land Use Policies on Water‐Related Ecosystem Services—A Case Study of Kozhikode, Kerala
Authors: Nazer Nishan , Puthuvayi Bimal , Kurukkanari Chithra 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThis study tries to review the land use policies from the perspective of their impact on the ecosystem and identify significant negative LULC changes and their spatial distribution. The study proposes a decision support system to evaluate land‐use policies based on the coupling coordination degree (CCD) of LULC and water‐related ecosystem service (WES) changes. By studying the nature of the interaction, changes in the intensity and significance of land use and land cover (LULC) changes with negative WES changes, the implications of the government LULC policies and schemes are assessed. Unlike general LULC‐WES studies that focus on the influence of the LULC on WES in a cross‐section of time, this study focuses on the changes in the WES due to changes in LULC over the longitudinal section of time at pixel‐level resolution. For illustration, one of the fastest urbanizing districts in Kerala, Kozhikode, was selected. From 2003 to 2013, LULC‐driven WES changes were highest in municipal areas and the western coast, shifting to midlands and urban centers in 2013–2022. Critical land use changes included the conversion of plantations and farms to built‐up areas (2003‐2013), and plantations to farms and barren lands (2013–2022). The 2018 Kerala Forest Policy effectively reduced forest conversion, while several agricultural and conservation policies proved ineffective. Key ecological concerns include farm‐to‐urban conversion and plantation abandonment in urbanizing areas. The study emphasizes the need for targeted, ecologically informed agricultural policies to address these issues and improve WES management. The spatial mapping of LULC changes hotspots that are detrimental to WES and assists urban decision‐makers in the formulation of decentralized, participatory, and spatially targeted land use controls.
Tidal Current‐Driven Coliform Bacteria Distribution in Pekalongan Waters and Estuaries, Indonesia
Authors: Ismanto Aris , Zainuri Muhammad , Sugianto Denny Nugroho , Rochaddi Baskoro , Widada Sugeng , Atmodjo Warsito , Satriadi Alfi , Siagian Hendry , Ridarto Arij Kemala Yasmin , Anindita Malya Asoka , Sibero Mada Triandala , Hadibarata Tony 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThe Banger River, bordered by settlements, industrial sites, and agricultural land, has faced critical pollution challenges due to waste generated by surrounding activities. This contamination has led to a significant decline in both the quality and quantity of available clean water, a situation further exacerbated by rapid population growth. For years, the presence and severity of fecal pollution in natural water bodies have been monitored through the measurement of coliform bacteria, serving as a vital indicator. In this study, numerical simulation models were utilized to assess the distribution of total coliforms in the waters of Pekalongan. The findings indicated that the distribution of total coliforms was significantly affected by tidal currents, which predominantly flowed westward along the coastline. The coliforms were sourced from various runoff pathways throughout the Banger River, with concentrations increasing up to 65,693 CFU/mL as one moves further west. In the coastal area of Pekalongan, coliform concentrations range between 15,252 and 62,332 CFU/mL. These results underscore the urgent need for effective water management strategies to mitigate fecal contamination and protect public health in the region.
A new measure of professional caregiver coping in long‐term care: The LTC COPE
Authors: Sloane Philip D. , Zimmerman Sheryl , Efird‐Green Lea , Travers Jasmine L. , Perreira Krista M. , Bluth Karen , Lathren Christine , Reed David 
Published: December 2024

AbstractINTRODUCTIONThe professional caregiver workforce (nursing assistants and personal care aides) is critical to quality of care and quality of life in nursing home (NH) and assisted living (AL) settings. The work is highly stressful, so improving responses to stress in this workforce could contribute to satisfaction and retention. This research developed a coping measure appropriate for the diverse professional caregiver workforce.METHODSA multistage process identified and refined existing and new items. Ten racially and ethnically diverse professional caregivers advised on item selection and refinement. Subsequently, using an online QR code‐accessed questionnaire, data were collected from 391 professional caregivers from 10 NHs and 3 AL communities in three states, yielding a sample that was 87% female, widely distributed in age and experience, and racially/ethnically diverse (42% Black, non‐Hispanic/Latinx; 25% White, non‐Hispanic/Latinx; 20% Hispanic/Latinx; 7% Asian, non‐Hispanic/Latinx; and 21% born outside the United States). Analyses examined psychometric properties and principal components analysis identified factors within which items and scales aggregated.RESULTSThe final instrument, named the Long‐Term Care Cope (LTC Cope), includes 26 items aggregated into six factors, which explained 60% of the variance: avoidance (five items, loadings 0.58–0.76); adaptive psychological strategies (six items, loadings 0.33–0.89); active engagement (five items, 0.47–0.89); maladaptive psychological strategies (three items, loadings 0.90–0.93); actions to minimize emotional impact (four items, loadings 0.28–0.74); and substance use (three items, loadings 0.61–0.88). Respondents often reported using multiple items within multiple factors when responding to stressful situations at work.DISCUSSIONThe coping strategies of professional caregivers are highly individual, with caregivers tending to utilize multiple strategies. The LTC Cope instrument and its component subscales are promising for future research to improve understanding of stress‐related coping in this diverse workforce and inform and evaluate interventions.Highlights
A new measure was developed to help us better understand how professional caregivers (nursing assistants and personal care aides) deal with work‐related stress.
Professional caregivers in nursing homes and assisted living tend to use multiple approaches to deal with job stress.
Ways professional caregivers cope with stress vary widely—some address problems directly, some try to deal with the emotional toll of the work, and others involve avoiding the problems or their emotional consequences.
Application of the revised criteria for diagnosis and staging of Alzheimer's disease: Drug development and clinical practice
Authors: Jack Clifford R. , Graf Ana , Burnham Samantha C. , Doty Erin G , Moebius Hans J. , Montenigro Philip , Siemers Eric , Sink Kaycee M. , Shaw Leslie M. , Hansen Charlotte Thim , Wildsmith Kristin R. , Mahinrad Simin , Carrillo Maria C. , Weber Christopher J. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe newly proposed revised criteria for diagnosis and staging of Alzheimer's disease (AD) by the Alzheimer's Association (AA) Workgroup represent a significant milestone in the field. These criteria offer objective measures for diagnosing and staging biological AD, bridging the gap between research and clinical care. Although implementation feasibility may vary across regions and settings, improving the availability and accuracy of biomarkers, especially plasma biomarkers, is expected to enhance the applicability of these criteria in clinical practice. The Fall 2023 Alzheimer's Association Research Roundtable (AARR) meeting served as a forum for gathering industry perspectives and feedback on these revised criteria, ensuring that the new criteria inform research, clinical trial design, and clinical care. In this article, we outline a summary of the newly proposed “Revised Criteria for Diagnosis and Staging of AD: AA Workgroup” and provide highlights from the AARR meeting in fall 2023.Highlights
The Alzheimer's Association Research Roundtable (AARR) convened leaders from industry, academia, and government, to review the Revised Criteria for Diagnosis and Staging of AD: AA Workgroup, and gather industry perspectives and feedback on these revised criteria before its publication.
The newly proposed revised criteria for diagnosis and staging of Alzheimer's disease (AD) by the AA's Workgroup represent a significant milestone, offering objective measures for the biological and staging of AD and bridging the gap between research and clinical care.
Improving the availability and accuracy of biomarkers, especially blood‐based biomarkers (BBMs) is expected to improve clinical research and enhance the applicability of these criteria in clinical practice.
Trends and determinants of choline alfoscerate use in newly diagnosed Alzheimer's disease patients in Korea
Authors: Kim Yeon Hee , Jeon Nakyung , Je Nam Kyung 
Published: December 2024

AbstractBACKGROUNDCholine alfoscerate, a cholinergic precursor, is widely used in Korea for dementia‐related symptoms and is covered by national health insurance (NHI). This study investigates the utilization trends and factors influencing choline alfoscerate prescription in newly diagnosed Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients using real‐world data.METHODSWe analyzed data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) for patients aged 60 years and older who were newly diagnosed with AD between 2012 and 2019. Patients with prescriptions for acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) or memantine within 60 days of diagnosis were included. Choline alfoscerate utilization was defined as prescriptions within 60 days of initial diagnosis. Factors influencing its use were identified through multiple logistic regression analyses, and trends over time were assessed using the Cochran–Armitage Trend test.RESULTSAmong the 330,326 study participants, 99,845 (33.08%) were prescribed choline alfoscerate, with usage increasing from 15.96% in 2012 to 47.65% in 2019. Factors positively associated with its use included male sex, MedAid insurance, and osteoarthritis. Conversely, usage decreased with comorbidities such as hypertension, congestive heart failure, stroke/transient ischemic attack, chronic kidney disease, and depression.CONCLUSIONCholine alfoscerate usage in Korea has significantly increased, partly due to its national insurance coverage and the absence of disease‐modifying therapies for AD. Given the uncertain efficacy and potential risks of choline alfoscerate, continuous monitoring and rigorous evaluation of its long‐term benefits and safety are essential. Further research is necessary to establish definitive evidence for its effectiveness and guide its therapeutic use in AD management.Highlights
Choline alfoscerate usage among newly diagnosed AD patients in Korea increased from 15.96% in 2012 to 47.65% in 2019.
Male sex (OR = 1.05) and MedAid insurance coverage (OR = 1.07) were associated with higher odds of choline alfoscerate usage.
Usage was more likely in patients with osteoarthritis (OR = 1.05) and less likely among those with hypertension (OR = 0.96), stroke/TIA (OR = 0.80), chronic kidney disease (OR = 0.80), and depression (OR = 0.93).
Patients in rural areas had higher odds of using choline alfoscerate (OR = 1.28) compared to those in metropolitan areas (OR = 1.00).
Despite limited evidence of efficacy, the extensive use of choline alfoscerate highlights the need for continuous monitoring and rigorous evaluation to ensure its safety and therapeutic value in AD management.
Chemical constituents of the leaves of Sarcosperma angustifolium Gagnep
Authors: Vuong Nguyen Quoc , Nam Nguyen Hoang , Van Trinh Thi Thanh , Van Nam Vu , Van Hieu Tran , Van Cuong Pham , Tai Bui Huu , Van Kiem Phan 
Published: December 2024

AbstractOne new triterpene saponin (1) and ten known compounds (2–11) were isolated from the leaves of Sarcosperma angustifolium Gagnep by various chromatography methods. The structures of 1–11 were determined to be 3‐O‐β‐D‐apiofuranosyl‐(1→2)‐β‐D‐glucuropyranosyl‐oleanolic acid 28‐O‐β‐D‐apiofuranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐D‐glucopyranoside (1), 3′′′‐O‐de‐β‐D‐apiofuranosylisoarganin F (2), ehretioside B (3), methyl benzoate 2‐O‐α‐L‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐D‐glucopyranoside (4), icariside E3 (5), 1‐O‐β‐D‐glucopyranosyl‐2‐{2,6‐dimethoxy‐4‐[1‐(E)‐propen‐3‐ol]phenoxyl}propan‐3‐ol (6), (7S,8S)‐threo‐4,7,9‐trihydroxy‐3,3′‐dimethoxy‐8‐O‐4′‐neolignan‐9′‐O‐β‐D‐glucopyranoside (7), icariside F2 (8), (6S,9S)‐roseoside (9), (+)‐epicatechin (10), and syringic acid (11). Compounds 3 and 4 showed NO production inhibitory activity in LPS stimulated RAW 264.7 cells with IC50 values of 86.7 and 82.3 µm, respectively.
Controversial Intangible Heritage in Indonesia
Authors: Kieven Lydia , Antweiler Christoph 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis article documents and discusses intangible cultural heritage in Indonesia. Dealing with intangible cultural heritage in Indonesia must be seen in the context of a long period of colonization, extremely high cultural diversity and a still young nation. In Indonesia today, intangible heritage exists in a diverse political context of cultural policy, museum policy and religious policy. It also plays a role in national art debates and as an economic resource, for example for tourism. Controversies arise from conflicting local, regional and national interests. The current debates are strongly influenced by the postcolonial relationship between Indonesia and the Netherlands as a former colonial power and revolve heavily around repatriation.
On Reaching a Consensus: A Paradigm for the Inscription of Elements on the UNESCO Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Kuminková Eva , Voľanská Ľubica , Andrade Pérez Martín 
Published: December 2024

AbstractIn the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage framework, consensus works like a magic word, an incantation. Why is a collaborative decision-making process so important in this context and how is it expressed? The authors of this paper have followed the Convention for more than ten years. They discovered that consensus building is a crucial concept used across all levels of governance. It is a paradigm that everybody relies on and calls for when diverging opinions appear. The paper examines how the 2003 Convention uses consensual decision-making as a collaborative process that involves the views of all stakeholders to reach a joint decision. It requires that all available options are discussed, their advantages and disadvantages are considered and that the final decision addresses everybody’s concerns. How does this process work in reality? And does it always bring the desired results?Based on concrete examples from the official and accompanying documents related to the Convention, ethnographic participant observation during the meetings and interviews with various stakeholders, as well as from the authors’ own experience, this chapter explores the variable use and expressions of consensus in relation to the 2003 Convention on three different levels. Firstly, on the national and international level, during inventorying intangible cultural heritage according to Articles 11 and 12 of the Convention and drafting nomination files to UNESCO’s lists of intangible cultural heritage. Secondly, on the expert level, through the example of the Evaluation Body, which analyses the nomination files and has to find a single voice to transmit its recommendations to the Intergovernmental Committee. The third level of consensus critical for sound governance of the Convention is diplomatic, represented by the Intergovernmental Committee.
Valleys Low, Mountains High: Embedding the 2003 Convention in Switzerland
Authors: Koslowski Stefan , Vuilleumier Julien 
Published: December 2024

AbstractFrom a cultural-political perspective, the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage is a global winner. It is one of the most successful international agreements in the field of culture. Nonetheless, the authors believe that this convention—at least in Switzerland—is often undervalued in the cultural policy arena and, in particular, is still not applied adequately. As a result, the strengths and dynamics coming from the convention’s fundamentally bottom-up approach remain largely untapped. In their analysis, the authors will refer to various key decisions made in the past regarding implementation of the convention in Switzerland. There will be particular emphasis on the formation of the inventory and UNESCO applications, the inclusion of tradition bearers as well as measures taken to safeguard intangible cultural heritage.
Expanding Cultural Participation Through the 2003 UNESCO Convention in Germany’s Multi-level Governance System
Authors: Hanke Benjamin 
Published: December 2024

AbstractWhen Germany became a State Party to the 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2013, a participatory system to draw up inventories of the cultural expressions was introduced. The procedure, with multiple steps and the involvement of many parties, proved successful in integrating new actors in the policy field and in guaranteeing at the same time a largely harmonious cooperation of all those involved on different levels of cultural governance. However, the policy goals on national level were left open. Even though not necessarily intended, one of the major effects was perhaps an increase in cultural participation in larger parts of the population in Germany.
Making Sense—and Talking About Smell: Dynamics of the Implementation of the 2003 UNESCO Convention in The Netherlands
Authors: Elpers Sophie 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis article deals with the dynamics of the implementation of the 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Netherlands. It describes and analyses these dynamics against the background of current developments and provides insights into related research. Particular attention is paid to a research project on the significance of smells and smelling in intangible cultural heritage. The article underscores efforts to find suitable strategies for implementing the convention in the Netherlands and explore new topics. A constant reflection on how to make sense.
The Special Way of Intangible Cultural Heritage Safeguarding in China and Some New Practices and Concepts
Authors: Chen Anying 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis paper discusses the changes in the knowledge base and practical modes of ICH safeguarding in China in recent years. The changes in the knowledge base are mainly reflected in the shift from the folkloristics to the arts studies; the new trends are mainly reflected in regional integral revitalization and cross-regional links of ICH items. The paper explains these changes from a macro-historical perspective. In addition, new trends in the safeguarding of ICH are viewed from the perspective of art theories. For example, the classification of ICH is viewed in terms of artistic classification, the Comprehensive Regional Protection of ICH is viewed in terms of the theory of gathering of arts, and cross-regional joint conservation of one ICH item is viewed in terms of the transcendence of art forms.
Living Heritage—A Contribution from UNESCO
Authors: Schnüttgen Susanne 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis article offers insights into the evolving awareness of the role of intangible cultural heritage in addressing contemporary and planetary challenges. It focuses on the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (hereinafter ‘the Convention’), a landmark UNESCO international standard-setting instrument that celebrated its twentieth anniversary in 2023. It starts with examining the link between safeguarding intangible cultural heritage and sustainable development in the text of the Convention and then highlights key achievements and milestones, that underscore the role of safeguarding intangible cultural heritage for sustainable development and the wellbeing of the communities, groups and individuals that create, practice and transmit their living heritage. It concludes by outlining future directions for safeguarding intangible cultural heritage for sustainable development and peace, drawing on reflections undertaken during the twentieth anniversary year of the Convention.
The Glocal Self: Cultural Policy Concepts Between Heritage and Future Using the Example of Berlin’s Humboldt Forum
Authors: Heinicke Julius 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis article identifies cultural policy concepts to understand cultural heritage, both as a frame of reference for cultural histories and traditional narratives, and to create links to current processes of change. All too often, current concepts view cultural heritage as a strong foundation. This may indeed provide societies with a firm footing, but it seems to lack the flexibility that is required to tackle the challenges of today. The concept of a glocal self links the experience of cultural heritage with forms of cultural mediation and arts education that have a postcolonial orientation. It is a proposal for how cultural heritage sites could bring together these two aspects—a firm foundation and also flexibility. This article uses the example of the Berlin Palace (Stadtschloss), which has been reconstructed in the form of the Humboldt Forum. It faces a dual challenge: to remind us of the history of Prussia and its colonial past through its architecture, while at the same time acting as a place of reference and reflection on cultural diversity.
Deeply Entangled, Never Alone: Intangible Cultural Heritage Practices in Post-digital and Digital Culture
Authors: Jörissen Benjamin , Klepacki Leopold 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis paper examines the convergence of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) with digital and post-digital cultures, using the digital game ‘Kisima Inŋitchuŋa/Never Alone’ as a case study. The analysis begins by exploring the game’s role in translating and sustaining ICH in digital formats. Drawing on Karen Barad’s Agential Realism, it interprets ICH within techno-human networks as part of ‘Apparatuses for the Agential Emergence’ of cultural knowledge. This study challenges traditional views of cultural memory and heritage transmission, advocating for a recontextualized understanding of ICH as a performative and evolving phenomenon, deeply embedded in medial and (post-)digital-cultural interrelations.