bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Refinement on Character education to Strengthening Islamic Education in Industrial Era 4.0
Authors: Priyanto Adun 
Published: September 2020

The research is to know the strengthening of Islamic educations in accordance with the need for the Industrial era 4.0 industrial era (turbulence era). Within those advancements, character education has become an oasis in the middle of morality decadences of millennial generation in the present society and a fort to prevent the destruction of a nation. The research method uses literature study by collecting data from documentation using the descriptive-analysis method. The results of the study concluded, Islamic education transformation is greatly required to gain solutions by strengthening Islamic educational management, Islamic educational leadership, and educational policy on character educations. Character education in Islamic Education does not only teach right or wrong but also teaches students to commit to doing the right thing. The character emphasizes practice in the students’ daily lives such as the implementation of, honest (Siddiq), trustworthy (Amanah), smart (fathonah) and conveys the truth (tabligh), in relationship, a good citizen attitude. AbstrakMasyarakat Islam harus melakukan modernisasi pendidikan Islam dalam segala aspek pendidikan, kurikulum, tata kelola institusi, model dan strategi pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan era industri 4.0 (era turbulensi). Dalam kemajuan tersebut, pendidikan karakter telah menjadi oase di tengah dekadensi moralitas generasi milenial di masyarakat saat ini dan benteng pencegah kehancuran suatu bangsa. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan data dari dokumentasi menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, transformasi pendidikan Islam sangat diperlukan untuk mendapatkan solusi dengan memperkuat manajemen pendidikan Islam, kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam, dan kebijakan pendidikan pada pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter dalam Pendidikan Islam tidak mengajarkan benar atau salah, tetapi juga mengajarkan siswa untuk berkomitmen melakukan hal yang benar. Karakter tersebut menekankan pada praktik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa seperti pelaksanaan, jujur (siddiq), amanah (amanah), cerdas (fathonah) dan menyampaikan kebenaran (tabligh), dalam menjalin hubungan, sikap warga negara yang baik.
Removal of cadmium heavy metal ions from wastewater by electrosorption using modified activated carbon felt electrodes
Authors: Rajumon Rijo , Aravind S. P. , Bhuvaneshwari S. , Ranjitha J. , Mohanraj P. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Cadmium contamination in industrial wastewater is an environmental issue posing a great threat to human and animal life. However, the available methods for the removal of cadmium at lower concentrations are limited. Such processes are often accompanied by sludge formation and lead to heavy metal wastage. This paper focuses on the application of an electrosorption process using modified activated carbon felt (MACF) electrodes for the removal and recovery of lower concentration of cadmium from a simulated wastewater sample without sludge formation. Activated carbon felt (ACF) electrodes were treated with 20% HNO3 for removing surface impurities and improving the surface area. The effect of the electrode modification was analyzed by performing various characterizations including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and cyclic voltammetry. The adsorption isotherm and kinetic models have also been studied. The effect of operating parameters including pH, voltage, initial concentration and time were analyzed and optimized using Box-Behnken design and were obtained as 6.42, 1.44 V, 0.50 mg/L and 131.51 min respectively. During the regeneration of electrodes, a concentrated cadmium solution of 18.55 mg/L was obtained, which showed the possibility of cadmium recovery. The maximum cadmium removal was 60.60% at the optimized conditions, revealing the significance of electrosorption for heavy metal treatment.
Mannose Conjugated Starch Nanoparticles for Preferential Targeting of Liver Cancer
Authors: Jain Akhlesh Kumar , Sahu Hitesh , Mishra Keerti , Thareja Suresh 
Published: September 2020

Aim:
To design D-Mannose conjugated 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) loaded Jackfruit Seed
Starch Nanoparticles (JFSSNPs) for site-specific delivery.

Background:
Liver cancer is the third leading cause of death in the world and the fifth most often
diagnosed cancer. It is a major global threat to public health. Treatment of liver cancer with conventional
method bears several side effects, thus to undertake these side effects as a formulation challenge,
it is necessary to develop novel target-specific drug delivery system for the effective and better
localization of drug into the proximity of target with restricting the movement of the drug in normal
tissues.

Objective:
To optimize and characterize the developed D-Mannose conjugated 5-Fluorouracil (5-
FU) loaded Jackfruit Seed Starch Nanoparticles (JFSSNPs) for effective treatment of liver cancer.

Materials and methods:
5-FU loaded JFSSNPs were prepared and optimized formulations having
higher encapsulation efficiency were conjugated with D-Mannose. These formulations were characterized
for size, morphology, zeta potential, X-Ray Diffraction, and Differential Scanning
Calorimetry. The potential of NPs was studied using in vitro cytotoxicity assay, in vivo kinetic
studies, and bio-distribution studies.

Results and Discussion:
5-Fluorouracil loaded NPs had a particle size between 336 to 802 nm with
drug entrapment efficiency between 64.2 to 82.3%. In XRD analysis, 5-FU peak was diminished in
the diffractogram, which could be attributed to the successful incorporation of the drug in amorphous
form. DSC study suggests there was no physical interaction between 5-FU and Polymer. NPs
showed sustained in vitro 5-FU release up to 2 hours. In vivo, mannose conjugated NPs prolonged
the plasma level of 5-FU and assisted in the selective accumulation of 5-FU in the liver (vs. other
organs spleen, kidney, lungs, and heart) compared to unconjugated one and plain drug.

Conclusion:
In vivo, bio-distribution, and plasma profile studies resulted in a significantly higher
concentration of 5-Fluorouracil liver, suggesting that these carriers are efficient, viable, and targeted
carrier of 5-FU treatment of liver cancer.
Penerapan Teknologi Produksi Benih Bawang Merah Varietas Lembah Palu Pada Kelompok Tani Bawang Di Desa Simoro.
Authors: Maemunah Maemunah , Adrianton Adrianton , Madauna I. , Yusran Yusran , Mustakim Mustakim 
Published: September 2020

Produksi bawang merah Palu hanya sekitar 1028 – 1380 ton/tahun yang diperoleh dari luas areal tanam sekitar 290 hektar. Produksi tersebut belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan industri bawang goreng sekitar 1080 – 2160 ton. Rendahnya produksi diduga sebagai akibat dari penggunaan benih yang tidak bermutu.
Penyediaan benih bermutu tinggi hanya dapat diperoleh bila dilakukan penelitian dan pengkajian dan kemudian ditransfer serta dapat diserap oleh Petani. Kegiatan ini dalam bentuk pendidikan dan pelatihan, introdusir teknologi dan pemberdayaan kelompok,berlansung selama lima bulan.
Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk mendampingi dan melatih petani dalam budidaya bawang merah untuk penyediaan benih bermutu secara berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat tersedia: tepat mutu, tepat jumlah dan tepat harga. Transfer teknologi produksi benih dilakukan pada Kelompok Tani Bawang merah di Desa Simoro Kecamatan Gumbasa, Kabupaten Sigi. Tim Peneliti dan Kelompok Tani bersama-sama menerapkan teknologi produksi dan pascapanen serta penyimpanan benih bawang yang terintegrasi dalam budidaya bawang merah. Teknologi yang diterapkan adalah inovasi teknologi produksi benih yang bersumber dari kearifan lokal masyarakat Petani bawang di Lembah Palu.
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Diperkaya Pada Lahan Sawah Di Desa Bolapapu Kecamatan Kulawi Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Widjajanto Danang , Hasanah Uswah , Sukmawati St. , Sufyan Sufyan , Mukmin Mukmin , Sari Nurvita , R. Handayani Sy Mufida 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan kegiatan adalah : 1) mengidentifikasi kualitas pupuk organik yang diperkaya dengan bahan-bahan lokal, 2) menentukan pengaruh pupuk organik diperkaya terhadap beberapa sifat fisik tanah, pertumbuhan dan hasil padi, 3) mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kinerja kegiatan kelompok tani mitra. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Bolapapu, Kecamatan Kulawi, Kabupaten Sigi menggunakan metode penyuluhan, demonstrasi plot percobaan, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Hasil analisis beberapa kandungan pupuk organik yang dihasilkan mitra telah memenuhi kriteria baku mutu produk nasional, Pengggunaan pupuk organik di lapang menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap beberapa sifat fisik tanah, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kinerja kelompok tani mitra adalah pengalaman berusaha tani, luas lahan garapan dan besarnya pendapatan petani.
Psychosocial Moderators of the Impact of Diabetes Stigma: Results From the Second Diabetes MILES – Australia (MILES-2) Study
Authors: Holmes-Truscott Elizabeth , Ventura Adriana D. , Thuraisingam Sharmala , Pouwer Frans , Speight Jane 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE
To examine the association of diabetes stigma with psychological, behavioral, and HbA1c outcomes and to investigate moderation effects of self-esteem, self-efficacy, and/or social support.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The national Second Diabetes MILES – Australia (MILES-2) survey included adults with type 1 diabetes (n = 959, 41% of whom were male, with mean ± SD age 44 ± 15 years), insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (n = 487, 60% male, age 61 ± 9 years), and non–insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (n = 642, 55% male, age 61 ± 10 years). (Un)adjusted linear regression analyses tested the association between diabetes stigma (Diabetes Stigma Assessment Scale [DSAS]) and psychological outcomes (depressive symptoms [eight-item version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8)], anxiety symptoms [Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) questionnaire], and diabetes-specific distress [20-item Problem Areas In Diabetes (PAID) scale]), behavioral outcomes (healthy diet and physical activity [Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA)]), and self-reported HbA1c. Interaction effects tested whether associations varied by self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale [RSES]), self-efficacy (Confidence in Diabetes Self-Care [CIDS] scale), or diabetes-specific social support (Diabetes Support Scale [DSS]).

RESULTS
Significant positive associations were observed between DSAS and PHQ-8, GAD-7, and PAID across diabetes type/treatment groups (all P &lt; 0.001), whereby each SD increase in DSAS scores was associated with approximately one-half SD deterioration in emotional well-being. Associations between DSAS and SDSCA and HbA1c were nonmeaningful. Self-esteem moderated psychological outcomes among participants with type 1 and non–insulin-treated type 2 diabetes and diabetes distress among those with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. Interaction effects were partially observed for social support but not for self-efficacy.

CONCLUSIONS
This study provides evidence of the association between diabetes stigma and depressive/anxiety symptoms and diabetes distress and for the moderating effects of self-esteem and social support among adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Further research is needed to examine associations with objectively measured behavioral and clinical outcomes.
Improved Time in Range Over 1 Year Is Associated With Reduced Albuminuria in Individuals With Sensor-Augmented Insulin Pump–Treated Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Ranjan Ajenthen G. , Rosenlund Signe V. , Hansen Tine W. , Rossing Peter , Andersen Steen , Nørgaard Kirsten 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the association between treatment-induced change in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) time in range (TIR) and albuminuria in persons with type 1 diabetes (T1D) treated with sensor-augmented insulin pumps (SAP).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Twenty-six out of 55 participants with albuminuria and multiple daily injection therapy (25% females; median 51 [interquartile range 46–63] years of age; glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) 75 [68–88] mmol/mol [9.0% (8.4–10.4%)]; and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) 89 [37–250] mg/g) were in a randomized controlled trial assigned to SAP therapy for 1 year. Anthropometrics, CGM data, and blood and urine samples were collected every 3 months.

RESULTS
Mean change (95% CI) in percentage of TIR (%TIR) was 13.2% (6.2; 20.2), in HbA1c was −14.4 (−17.4; −10.5) mmol/mol (−1.3% [−1.6; −1.0]), and in UACR was −15% (−38; 17) (all P &lt; 0.05). UACR decreased by 19% (10; 28) per 10% increase in %TIR (P = 0.04), 18% (1; 30) per 10 mmol/mol decrease in HbA1c (P = 0.07), and 31% per 10-mmHg decrease in mean arterial pressure (P &lt; 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
In this longitudinal study, treatment-induced increase in %TIR was significantly associated with decrease in albuminuria in T1D.
Identidad del sujeto educativo en la narrativa de la responsabilidad social universitaria
Authors: Castillejos Solís María Eugenia 
Published: September 2020

A cuenta de los contenidos del programa interinstitucional de responsabilidad social universitaria (RSU) de las instituciones de educación superior mexicanas, se busca reflexionar en el campo fenoménico de la construcción de las identidades de los universitarios como el lugar de articulación intersubjetiva y simbólica desde donde los proyectos profesionales devienen proyectos ciudadanos. Esta articulación se revisa aquí con los significados del sujeto, la moral y la ética para una cultura política contemporánea ausente y sin embargo necesaria para configurar el telón de fondo de algunas de las narrativas de la universidad como institución de y entre la vida pública. Se ha asumido levantar y transitar por un andamiaje de la filosofía hermenéutica de Paul Ricoeur hacia el campo de la antropología filosófica y la política social. El análisis queda orientado por la teoría de la identidad narrativa (Ricoeur) que apertura el espacio ontológico del cuidado, la estima y el respeto de sí que vigoriza el lugar desde donde se afirman los valores identitarios de la RSU para la vida democrática de las instituciones de educación superior.
<p>Perbedaan Leeway space pada anak yang menyusu ASI dari puting ibu dan botol susu</p><p>The difference in Leeway space between breastfeeding and bottle-feeding children</p>
Authors: Lubis Hilda Fitria , Pratiwi Dyah Hakiki 
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Pemberian ASI dari puting ibu merupakan upaya kesehatan primer untuk menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Menyusu ASI dari puting ibu berperan dalam memberikan nutrisi, serta mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi anak. Kenyataannya, banyak ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI langsung dari puting ibu dan menggantinya dengan penggunaan botol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan Leeway space anak-anak yang menyusu melalui puting dan anak-anak yang diberi susu melalui botol. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 40 orang anak usia 6-8 tahun yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pencetakan rahang dan pembuatan model gigi, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan Leeway space dengan metode Moyers. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pada anak yang menyusu ASI langsung dari puting memiliki rerata Leeway space mandibula sebesar 4,230 mm dan maksila 2,770mm. Rerata Leeway space mandibula pada anak yang menyusu dari botol sebesar 3,105mm dan maksila 0,640 mm. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai Leeway space yang signifikan antara anak yang menyusu ASI langsung dari puting ibu dan botol. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan Leeway space anak-anak yang menyusu melalui puting dan anak-anak yang menyusu melalui botol, baik pada maksila maupun mandibula.Kata kunci: Leeway space, ASI, pemberian susu botol. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Breastfeeding is one of the efforts to develop high-quality human resource to maintain primary health. It provides nutrition and supports the growth and development of the children’s teeth. In practice, however, many women tend to replace breastfeeding with bottle-feeding. This study was aimed to analyse the difference of the Leeway space between breastfeeding and bottle-feeding children. Methods: Type of research was cross-sectional analytic. The total sample of this study was 40 children aged 6-8 years who were divided into two groups. The study was carried out through the model study; then, the Leeway space was calculated using the Moyers method. Results: Breastfed children had a mean Leeway space of 4.230mm for the mandibular and 2.770 mm for the maxillary, while bottle-fed children had a mean Leeway space of 3.105 mm for mandibular and 0.640mm for the maxillary. According to the analysis based on the results obtained, the value of Leeway space between breastfed children and bottle-fed children bears similarities. Conclusion: There is no difference of the Leeway space between breastfed children and bottle-fed children, both in the maxillary and the mandibular.Keywords: Leeway space, breastfeeding, bottle-feeding.
De la calle al palacio. La resolución parlamentaria del conflicto por el Impuesto a las Ganancias (2016)
Authors: Corral Damian , Wyczykier Gabriela 
Published: September 2020

El artículo analiza el conflicto sociopolítico en torno del Impuesto a las Ganancias, ocurrido durante el segundo mandato de Cristina F. de Kirchner y el primer año de gestión de la Alianza Cambiemos, prestando particular atención a la última fase de la disputa acontecida enel 2016, donde el reclamo se trasladó“de la calle al palacio”, luego de una sucesión deacciones colectivas encaradas por una parte del sindicalismo. Se abordará este proceso a partir detres dimensiones centrales: la relación de los sindicatos con el gobierno de Mauricio Macri, la reconfiguración de las alianzas parlamentarias y las modificaciones realizadas en el tributo en el recinto legislativo. Los argumentos trabajados surgen de una investigación cualitativa y de orientación sociopolítica. El texto reflexiona sobre un conflicto de presencia sustantiva en la agenda política y sindical, al tiempo que examina la reconfiguración de alianzas parlamentarias en la era Cambiemos
DIFFERENTIATING BILIARY ATRESIA FROM OTHER CAUSES OF CHOLESTASIS JAUNDICE IN INFANTS
Authors: Bui Kim Oanh 
Published: September 2020

Aim: The aim of this study is to find out the cholestatic etiologies in infants and differences of clinical features, laboratory investigations between biliary atresia and other causes of cholestasis at Vietnam Children Hospital. Background: Cholestasis is defined as reduced bile formation or biliary flow. It results of varied causes. Early detection of biliary atresia is to intervene in time and have the best outcome. Patient and methods: In this retrospective study, 305 infants under 12 months of age with cholestasis were studied in Vietnam Children Hospital during 1/2017-7/2018. Demographic data, duration of jaundice, signs and symptoms as well as laboratory, imaging, liver biopsy and the causes of cholestasis were recorded, divided into 2 group BA and Non-BA. Results: 305 infants (194 boys, 111 girls) with cholestasis and mean age of 83,22±72,10 days were included in the study. The most common causes of cholestasis were idiopathic neonatal hepatitis (33,8%), biliary atresia (25,9%), cytomegalovirus infection (21,6%). In BA group, pale stool (100%), Hepatomegaly (98,7%); increasing less AST, ALT, more GGT level than Non-BA. Find out GGT cutoff > 212,05 UI/l in diagnosing BA. Conclusion: Biliary atresia and idiopathic neonatal hepatitis are the most common causes of infantile cholestasis. Pale stool, hepatomegaly and GGT elevation > 212,05 UI/l are the most reliable tests for diagnosing BA.
STUDY ON CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CAUSES OF ACUTE CONJUNCTIVITIS IN CHILDREN UNDER 6 YEARS AT THANH HOA HOSPITAL OF PEDIATRICS
Authors: Hoàng Hoa Quỳnh 
Published: September 2020

Objectives: To comment on the clinical characteristics of acute conjunctivitis in children and study some causes of acute conjunctivitis.
Materials and methods: A clinical descriptive study without control group was carried out in 238 patients ≤ 6 years of age with acute conjunctivitis and tested hormonal conjunctiva microbiology for treatment in Ophthalmology Department of the Thanh Hoa Hospital of Pediatrics from January to July 2016.
Results: The highest infected age was found in the group of 19 months to ≤ 72 months, male 63.87%, female 36.13%. Both eyes infected with conjunctivitis accounted for 77.31%. 59.24% of patients came to the examination after conjunctivitis 3-7 days and 31.94% after 7 days. 100% showed redness and rheum, 91.71% had swollen eyelashes, 92.18% had pseudomembranous. 75.63% of the cases were severe. Results of staining swab samples were 68.49% with bacteria, 35.29% were Gram (+) bacteria, 32.2% were Gram (-), 30.67% were isolated with bacteria. 65.55% of PCR tests were positive for adenovirus, 21.85% of patients had positive bacteria and PCR.
Conclusion: 100% of cases with acute conjunctivitis in children ≤ 6 years old had red eyes and swab. The disease usually starts in one eye first, and infects to the second eye after averages 3 days. Severe and moderate clinical level was common. 11.37% had corneal complications.
PARTISIPASI POLITIK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH (PILKADA) KOTA PAYAKUMBUH TAHUN 2017
Authors: Fikri Andre M 
Published: September 2020

Partisipasi politik memilih dalam Pemilihan umum kepala daerah ini diatur dalam Undang-Undang No.10 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pilkada. Penyandang Disabilitas merupakan orang berkebutuhan khusus dalam menjalani kesehariannya. Kota Payakumbuh merupakan Kota yang melaksanakan Pilkada serentak Tahun 2017 pasca ditetapkannya Undang-Undang yang baru tentang Pemilukada (Undang-Undang No.10 tahun 2016) dan juga lahirnya Undang-Undang No.8 Tentang Disabilitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab rendahnya Partisipasi Penyandang Disabilitas pada Pilkada di Kota Payakumbuh. Metode penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumemntasi. Pemilihan Informan adalah purposive sampling. Sementara teknik keabsahan adalah triangulasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa yang menyebabkan rendanya partisipasi disabilitas pada Pilkada Kota Payakumbuh berasal dari dua faktor. Pertama faktor internal yaitu para disabilitas dan eksternal yaitu KPUD Kota Payakumbuh, PPDI dan Partai Politik di Kota Payakumbuh. Temuan penelitian: penyebab utama rendahnya angka partisipasi penyandang disabilitas berasal dari faktor eksternal yaitu KPUD Kota Payakumbuh. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh tidak tepatnya sasaran sosialisasi yang diberikan dan kurangnya perhatian penyelenggara terhadap disabilitas. Sementara temuan dari faktor internal didapati bahwasannya penyandang disabilitas cukup memiliki kesadaran akan demokrasi dan hak pilih mereka pada Pilkada Kota Payakumbuh.