bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Waste management in integrated waste management facility (TPST) of Piyungan to achieve climate resilience through local institutions
Authors: Setyawati E Y , Budiastuti MTh S , Wijaya M , Setyono P 
Published: January 2020

AbstractGreenhouse gases (GHG) such as CH4and CO2are emitted from wastes at the Piyungan Integrated Waste Management Facility. Integrated Waste Management Facility is called asTempat Pembuangan Sampah Terpaduin Indonesian, and abbreviated as TPST Piyungan. Both CH4and CO2gasses are potential to trigger climate change. Therefore, local institutions are required to intensify efforts towards preventing the harmful effect on climate change. This study aimed to determine the involvement of local institutions in handling waste problems in the TPST as one of the strategies to mitigate climate change. A qualitative approach was used to identify three factors of climate resilience including urban systems (infrastructure), social agents (stakeholders), and local institutions while quantitative scoring methods were used, based on the recommendations from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), to determine the waste management strategies. The results showed the Integrated Waste Management Facility in Piyungan has not been able to reduce CH4emissions. The urban systems or infrastructure of the facility were found to be in a moderate while the social agents or stakeholders and local institutions were in a good category. However, the participation of local institutions has a major influence on climate change mitigation.
Long term change of land use in Ishigaki Island, Japan
Authors: Yoshie N , Noda K , Iida A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The differences in land resource use methods depend largely on climate change, the natural situation of the area and society. Until now, there has been much research on climate change and the impact of economic globalization on land use in the region, but land use hasn’t been discussed as a regional strategy. In this research, the land use map was reconstructed while paying attention to the historical changes of Ishigaki Island in Japan. Tourism is the main industry in the island. However, coral reefs, which are important as tourism resources, have been threatened by red soil runoff from farmland and development sites. Red soil runoff became worse in the pineapple boom that has occurred since the 1950s. After that, the “Red soil prevention law of Okinawa Prefecture” was enacted in 1994, and the red soil runoff was suppressed. Based on these social changes, we reconstructed the land use maps in 1921 (before pineapple boom), 1966 (the pineapple boom) and 2004 (after Red Earth Ordinance). As a result, it was found that the cultivated area of pineapple is expanding and reducing with the pineapple boom.
Potential of land classification by CubeSat in Monsoon Asia
Authors: Kondo F , Noda K , Phompila C 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Frequent and severe flood by climate change is a big problem in the world. But there are many areas where water use and flood control facilities are not fully installed especially in developing countries. In these areas, a flood caused by heavy rainfall is getting frequent and now more serious. Few previous researches have analyzed the range and season of inundation due to lack of high resolution and frequency satellite imagery. Today, Planet Labs provides high resolution (+3.0m∼) and high frequency (1 day∼) CubeSat imagery. The primary goal of this research is to develop a model to analyze the range and season of springing in rainy season for Laos with clear rainy and dry season. We analyzed some land use areas from satelite imagery during rainy season with two indexes. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) are the indexes where is identify vegetation and water covers. We analyzed seasonal change of two individual values and the relationship of two values and we distincted from the degree of two indexes for each land use (City area, Water area, Wetland, Paddy Field). It suggests that each land use has its own value depending on the season.
Indonesia’s climate change national determined contributions, a farfetch dream or possible reality?
Authors: Sulistiawati L Y 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
As one of the Parties of the Paris Agreement, Indonesia is required to prepare and communicate its own National Determined Contribution (NDC) and maintaining successive nationally NDC which it intends to achieve. Indonesia has set unconditional reduction target by 29% and the conditional target up to 41% of the business as usual scenario by 2030. By setting these goals, Indonesia envisions achieving archipelagic climate resilience through comprehensive adaptation and mitigation programs and disaster risk reduction strategies This research tries to depict local regulating efforts to reach those NDC targets in the local level of Indonesia’s government, through examining the local government effort in dealing with climate change issue and fulfilling Indonesia’s NDC target. Also suggest alternative options to achieve NDC implementation in the local level in Indonesia, emphasize the role of Ministry of Environment and Forestry to re-introduce and socialize Indonesia’s NDC to the local government.
Collaborative governance in new era for problem solving: a literature review
Authors: Tando C E , Sudarmo  , Haryanti R H 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Problems in the world today are very complex, one of the problems experienced by all countries is climate change. Climate change is a problem in the current era because it has a huge impact on the survival of all living things. One way to overcome this is through collaborative governance. Collaborative governance is the right solution to tackle the problem of climate change. Collaborative governance can overcome the problem of climate change by embracing all stakeholders in the public, private and community sectors. This study uses a literature review approach based on search results in the form of journal articles and other relevant articles in this paper, using keywords, restrictions on the year of publication of the article, and the database that has been set. The results of this study indicate that collaborative governance is used by increasing community participation and multilevel governance, but it also has obstacles, namely low community participation so that full government involvement in increasing community participation is needed to support collaborative governance.
Information needs and behaviour on climate change for sustainable farming among farmers
Authors: Widiyanti E , Karsidi R , Wijaya M , Utari P 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
As the main actors in the food supply, farmers’ knowledge regarding climate change and sustainable agriculture is essential. This study aims to identify farmers’ information needs, information use level and information-seeking behavior on climate change for sustainable agriculture. This research was conducted on three farmer groups in areas affected by Mount Merapi eruption and global climate change, namely Karya Muda and Sekar Dewani farmer groups in Mriyan Village, Tamansari District, and Margo Mulyo farmer group in Mundu Village, Tulung District, Klaten Regency. The data were collected purposively through structured interviews with 43 farmers from the groups. The analysis results of the Standardized Information Need Index (SINI) and Information Use Index (IUI) showed that information related to crop protection (SINI-96, 90), climate (SINI-92, 25), and commodity selling prices (SINI-89, 92) is the information most needed by farmers. The information sources mostly used by farmers were friends or neighbours (IUI-84), farmer groups (IUI-65) and mass media (IUI-49). The results concluded that farmers seek information on climate change and sustainable farming more actively from their fellow farmers and farmer groups. Therefore, to further support sustainable agriculture and deal with climate change, it is recommended to provide the information needed by farmers through such sources
Environmental efficiency of semi-organic rice farming in Bantul Regency
Authors: Rahmawati N , Sriyadi  
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe problems faced in organic rice farming is decreasing quality and fertility of land caused by the use of non-organic fertilizers or pesticides and also by climate change. This study aims to determine the environmental efficiency of semi-organic rice farming. The sampling method was purposively carried out consisting of 115 farmers from four farmer groups in Bantul Regency and had implemented semi-organic rice farming. The technical analysis used was Stochastic Frontier Translog Analysis with one input variable namely N fertilizer which was thought to be an input that could decrease environmental quality (detrimental environment input). The results showed that the coefficient value used to analyze the environmental efficiency from the Stochastic Frontier Analysis Translog is the coefficient value that interacts with N fertilizer. The environmental efficiency of semi-organic rice farming is still very low, ranging from 0.1434 to 0.6541 with an average of 0.40. This efficiency value shows that semi-organic rice production will survive or even increase by reducing 60% from the use of N fertilizer. Environmental efficiency is influenced by the use of factors of production which are detrimental to the environment, climate change (temperature changes) and water resources management.
Partnership between sugar company and small farmer on sugar cane farming in dry climate area of Dompu District, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors: Widodo  , Kamardiani D R , Pratiwi D F 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Dompu District locates in Province of West Nusa Tenggara that was characterized as dry climate. The climate change also contributed to exacerbating the effect of drought in that area. Sugar cane farming was introduced to this district on 2015 to supply sugar on east of Indonesia. This study aimed to descript the partnership between sugar company and small farmer on dry land sugar cane farming in Dompu District, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was conducted by interviewed informants of the officer of sugar cane farmer groups. The result shown that the type of partnership between sugar company and sugar cane farmer was pattern of plasma-nucleus. The sugar company as the nucleus of partnership gave a free technical assistant and sugar cane seed. Sugar cane farmer obligate to manage the farming according to instruction of technical assistant and financed sugar cane farming cost but seed, i.e. cost of worker, fertilizer, pesticide, transportation of sugar cane and cost of tractor rent. Sugar cane farming in dry climate land of Dompu District was able to contribute farmer family income.
Analysis of ginger marketing strategy in Karanganyar Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Setyowati  , Widadie F 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This study aims to analyze marketing strategies for ginger farmers, identify and analyze the external and internal environments that affect the marketing of ginger and formulate marketing strategies for the development of ginger marketing in Karanganyar Regency. Ginger is one of the plants that can only grow in the tropics. Ginger rhizomes, especially those harvested at a young age do not last long are stored in warehouses. For these reasons, the processing is needed as soon as possible so it remains fit for consumption. To get quality ginger rhizomes, ginger is harvested at the age of not too young nor too old. The analysis used the SWOT matrix, IE Matrix, and QSP Matrix. An analysis of the external and internal environment used IFE and EFE matrix. In this research, alternative strategies that can be applied in marketing ginger in Karanganyar Regency are: 1) SO Strategy: maintaining quality and increasing quantity of ginger, optimizing farmer institution to build partnership with supplier and consumer, 2) WO strategy: improving knowledge and skills and generate interest in the cultivation of ginger, provision of adequate facilities and infrastructure for the continuity and smoothness of production activities, 3) ST strategy: expanding the network marketing and approach to consumers, maintaining consumer confidence with quality and continuity of products, 4) WT Strategy : improving the efficiency of ginger distribution, increasing the adoption rate of farmers technology in ginger cultivation. The result of QSP matrix analysis showed the strategy that can be applied is to improving the quality of producer human resources through the optimization of the role of the related offices to improve the knowledge and skills and increasing the interest to the cultivation of ginger.
The effects of fertilizer composition and gibberellin on flowering and true shallot seed formation of three shallot varieties at the highlands
Authors: Hantari D , Purnomo D , Triharyanto E 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The flowering of shallot is influenced by low temperature and difference temperature between day and night. In Indonesia, to flowering shallot in low temperature are possible by planting in highlands. Because of climate change, the temperature difference in the highlands is very pronounced. This study aimed to determine the percentage of flowering and True Shallot Seed (TSS) production of three shallot varieties grown in the highlands. The research was conducted at Pancot Village, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Indonesia. The elevation of research site was 1, 300 m asl. The research design used was Split Plot with three replications. The main plot was variety: Bali Karet, Bali Lancur, and Bima Brebes. The subplot was fertilizers composition (Manure, ZA, SP36, KCl) and gibberellins: farmer’s dose (100% Inorganic and Organic) (P1G0), 100% Inorganic and Organic + Gibberellin 50ppm (P2G1), 50% Inorganic and 150% Organic (P3G0), 50% Inorganic and 150% Organic + Gibberellin 50ppm (P4G1), 200% Organic (P5G0), 200% Organic + Gibberellin 50ppm (P6G1). The results showed that fertilizer composition + gibberellins and varieties did not have significant effect on percentage of flowering, number of flowers and percentage of TSS formation. Fertilizer composition + gibberellins just influenced the number of TSS per stalks. Bima Brebes variety with P6G1 was able to flowering at 65 DAP with the flowering percentage reaching 88.87%.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria application to lowland shallot varieties cultivated in highland
Authors: Triharyanto E , Syamsiyah J , Nyoto S , Wardyani E A L 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a prioritized vegetable crop which cultivated intensively in Indonesia. During 2016, there was La Nina phenomena happened around Indonesia and gave little indirect influences in the growth of shallots. La Nina had increased the monthly and annual rainfalls, thus phospate was not available in soil and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) application was used to increase phospate availability. The purpose of this research was to determine PSB application to lowland shallot varieties with which cultivated in highland. The research was in Pancot, Tawangmangu, 1100 m above sea level in June 2016-January 2017 using Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with two factors: lowland shallot varieties (Bima, Manjung, Mentes, Ilokos, and Rubaru) and highland shallot variety Tawangmangu; and PSB (no PSB and with PSB 10x6 cell g-1 soil). Observation variables included were plant height, number of leaves, the number of bulbs per plot, and dry weight of bulbs per plot. Data was analyzed by ANOVA continued by DMRT. Research showed that application of PSB had no effect on all observed variables and showed that Bima and Rubaru are the varieties which adaptive to the weather anomaly and could produced the optimal bulbs yield in highland.
The potential of silicate fertilizer for salinity stress alleviation on red rice (Oryza sativa L. ‘Sembada Merah’)
Authors: Rachmawati D , Fatikhasari Z , Lestari M F 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Climate change causes an increase in soil salinity, hence reduce rice growth and productivity. The application of silicate fertilizer as a source of silicon (Si) can be encouraged to enhance the rice tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses. This study aimed to analyze the potential of silicate fertilizer to alleviate the salinity stress on red rice. A pot experiments was conducted to observe the physiological and biochemical aspects. Rice seedlings were treated with three doses of rice husk ash/RHA (0, 4, and 8 tons ha-1), and three levels of salinity stress, namely control (0 dS m-1), low (3 dS m-1), moderate (7 dS m-1), and high (10 dS m-1). The observed parameters were plant height, number of tillers, plant biomass, activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and catalase (CAT), levels of chlorophyll, carotenoid and proline. The results showed the growth of red rice ‘Sembada Merah’ was inhibited by moderate and high salinity stress as indicated by a decrease in plant height, number of tillers and plant biomass. Photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll and carotenoid levels decreased with the increasing salinity stress. RHA application increased SOD activity as a response to enhance salinity stress tolerance. At doses of 4 t ha-1, RHA could maintain rice growth up to moderate salinity stress.
Climate change impacts on the coastal tourist resorts of Bali
Authors: Rajendra Anom 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This article will highlight several impacts on changes in Bali’s shoreline, especially on coastal tourist resorts. Climate change as a global issue is a fundamental factor in which the shoreline of Bali has significantly changed, although it was not only a single impact on the shoreline’s changes. Due to rising seawater in combination with other factors taking place in most parts of coastal areas have led to significant erosion on the coastal tourist resorts of Bali. Narrower spaces of the tourist beaches have gradually degraded the quality of the beach environment. Moreover, the rapid development of tourist facilities along the beach as a local issue has also led to rising microclimate on the coast, hence these global and local issues are the driving factors to change the local climate on the coastal regions. Kuta Beach Resort was selected as a case study to represent the recent condition of Bali coastal tourist resorts due to the most crowded tourist area. Through an empirical study in collecting data that was supported by theoretical approaches, data were, then, analysed into the descriptive analysis. Therefore, the article of this research is expected to become useful for academic purposes, urban planners and policymakers. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to clarify the significant negative impacts of climate change on the coastal tourist resorts of Bali and to evaluate the possible actions carried out by parties to mitigate the negative impacts.
Tidal swamp tolerant rice lines: climate change adaptive varieties
Authors: Lestari A P , Rumanti I A , Sitaresmi T , Khairullah I 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Weather phenomenon and erratic rainfall are some of the symptoms of global climate change. These challenges attempt to increase rice production in tidal swamps or submerge land in the long term. An effort to form tolerant rice varieties to stress in tidal swampland has been carried out through crossing between superior varieties and local rice. This study aims to analyze the results of several promising rice lines and search for the potential rice lines to be released as new tidal swampland varieties. The experiment was carried out in tidal swamp rice area centers, in Karang Agung, South Sumatra, Balandean, South Kalimantan and in Indramayu, West Java Indonesia. Fourteen rice lines and four check varieties namely IR42, IR64, Inpara 8 and Inpara 9 were used. Field experiments used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. Results showed that the environment, genotype, and interaction between environmental genotypes had a significant influence on all characters. The appearances of the lines were superior in Karang Agung and less well on Balandean. The yield was positively correlated with plant height, the number of productive tillers and filled grains per panicle. There were five lines with a high yield equivalent to the best check varieties, namely Inpara 9, IR 102860-8: 66-BB, IR 102860-8: 42-BB, IR 101465-8: 23, IR 101465-5: 25, and B13522E-KA-5-B.
Methane and nitrous oxide productions affected by natural nitrification inhibitors under different soil types
Authors: Susilawati H L , Wihardjaka A , Setyanto P 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Inefficient used of urea fertilizer contributes to producing methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. One of the options to mitigate CH4 and N2O emissions is through the use of nitrification inhibitors (NI). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of some plant-based NI (NNI) on CH4 and N2O production under two different soils types. An incubation experiment was arranged using 2 x 3 x 3 factorial designs. All treatments were conducted with three replicates. The first factors were paddy soils (Inceptisols and Vertisols), the second were NNI (coconut husk, coffee waste, and Ageratum conizoides) and the third were the rate of the NNI (10, 20 and 30 ppm). The results showed that CH4 production was found lowest at the rate of 30 ppm of coconut husk application. Coconut husk at the rate of 20 ppm produced the lowest N2O production. Based on the global warming potential (GWP), the lowest production was the application of Ageratum conizoides at the rate of 30 ppm. Applying a higher rate of natural NI resulted in lower productions of CH4 and N2O. Chemical contents of natural NI influenced microbial activities that produce CH4 and N2O through nitrification and denitrification processes.
High tide event and its impact upon solar salt production area in Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Nirwansyah A W , Braun B 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
High tide event has been acknowledged as a major cause of inundation in urban coastal area. This event is expected to increase in the future as an impact of global climate change. Meanwhile, there is still a gap of interest on tidal flood impact of marginal land use such as salt production with its traditional process. This study aims to identify high tide event in Cirebon waters and its impact on solar salt production area. Here we combine hydrodynamic simulation and Geographic Information System (GIS) within inputs from national seamless Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data from National Geospatial Agency, bathymetry, and wind record in May 2018 event. Additionally, this study also proposes coarse analysis of potential loss due to tidal flood event through productivity and pricing data from recent studies. From this research, it is found that 6, 570 ha (84%) of the salt production area has been inundated in that peak event with € 48.69 million of potential loss. This model exposes beneficial information for Indonesia salt sufficiency program as well as coastal disaster risk management.