bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of substrate misorientation on the emission and waveguiding properties of a blue (In,Al,Ga)N laser-like structure studied by synchrotron radiation microbeam X-ray diffraction
Authors: Kafar A. , Sakaki A. , Ishii R. , Stanczyk S. , Gibasiewicz K. , Matsuda Y. , Schiavon D. , Grzanka S. , Suski T. , Perlin P. , Funato M. , Kawakami Y. 
Published: January 2021

In this work, we study how an epitaxial laser-like (or superluminescent diode-like) structure is modified by intentional changes of the substrate misorientation in the range of 0.5°–2.6°. The

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test structure with misorientation profiling was fabricated using multilevel photolithography and dry-etching. The local structural parameters were measured by synchrotron radiation microbeam X-ray diffraction, with the sampling area of below

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. We directly obtained the relation between the misorientation and indium content in the quantum well, changing from 9% to 18%, with a high resolution (small misorientation step). We also show a good agreement of local photoluminescence emission wavelength with simulation of transition energy based on synchrotron radiation microbeam X-ray diffraction (SR-XRD) data and estimated Stokes shift. We observe that the substrate misorientation influences also the InGaN waveguide and AlGaN cladding composition. Still, we showed through simulation of the optical confinement factor of a full laser diode structure that good light guiding properties should be preserved in the whole misorientation range studied here. This proves the usefulness of misorientation modification in applications like broadband superluminescent diodes or multicolor laser arrays.
The Emperor’s Old Clothes: Chinese Objects and the Renaissance of French Imperialism
Authors: Giblin Molly J. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractEn 1860, une collection d’objets issus des jardins impériaux de Chine (Yuánmingyuán) est arrivée à Paris. La saisie de ces artefacts, pillés à titre punitif à la fin de l’expédition franco-britannique en Chine, lors de la seconde guerre de l’opium, représentait une véritable conquête symbolique de la Chine et marqua un renouveau impérial français dans le Pacifique. Ces objets ont d’abord été exposés au public avant d‘être intégrés aux insignes du Second Empire. À travers l’institution du pillage, la démocratisation de la consommation et le legs royal, les relations franco-chinoises basculaient ainsi d’un système fondé sur le partenariat vers un modèle explicitement impérial, un modèle qui situait désormais la France comme l’héritière d’un empire universalisant s‘étendant de Rome à l’Extrême-Orient.In 1860, a collection of objects from the Chinese imperial gardens (Yuánmíngyuán) arrived in Paris. The artifacts had been pillaged as a punitive measure at the end of the Franco-British expedition to China during the Second Opium War. They were put on public display before being integrated into the regalia of the Second Empire. The ritual of pillage, popular consumption, and royal reimagining transformed the French relationship with China from partnership into an explicitly imperial paradigm. The seizure and display of objects from the Yuánmíngyuán attested to the symbolic conquest of China, and signaled a French imperial reawakening in the Pacific. It set the tone for an aggressive French occupation of other Asian territories, and asserted that the French were descendants of a universalizing empire ranging from Rome to the Far East.
"Jurisprudential Massage": Legal Fictions, Sectarian Citizenship, and the Epistemics of Dissent in Post-socialist China
Authors: Pia Andrea E. 
Published: January 2021

While China leads the global race to high-tech surveillance, a homegrown low-tech institution of dissent management is currently experiencing a surprising revival: dispute mediation. Drawing on Confucian and socialist practices of justice, Yunnanese dispute mediators are today considerably innovating the jurisprudential techniques that frame the composition of conflict and the meaning of state laws in dispute settings. Jurisprudential massage is the emic term given to one such technique. Here I show how this technique stands for the deployment of therapeutic analogies and legal fictions with the aim of reorienting the political sensibilities of disputants toward a neo-paternalistic form of citizenship. Contributing to the anthropology of law and resistance, this article shows how civil dissent cannot only be physically quenched through state coercion and silenced by pervasive surveillance or tactical buyouts but can also be ushered off the political stage by a selective redrawing of the epistemic foundation of legality.

摘要

当中国政府在大力发展高精端社会监控技术的同时, —种土生的低端社会抗争管理机制, “争议调解”, 也正在蓬勃发展。在综合了孔子的正义观和相关的社会 主义实践经验之后，如今, 云南的争议调解人员在法理的应用上体现出了相当 的技术创新力。他们往往很有技巧性的用法律来确定争议的构成性质, 也时常 会就案件的实际需要用它们来诠释国家法令。在当地，这种技术被称为 “法理按 摩”. 笔者在本文欲描述当地的调解人员是如何通类理疗和法律拟制等方法来 完善这套调解技巧的. 对于他们来说, 使用这些技巧的目的是重新塑造抗争者 的政治觉悟, 将其转变为—种新父权主义形式下的公民意识. 旨在丰富法人类 学和社会抗争理论，笔者借本文展现了公民抗争不仅仅会因国家强制，或因无 所不在的社会监控和政治买断而“消声觅迹”，同时也会因地方法律从业者对行 为合法性认知基础的重新划定而退出政治舞台.
Clinical and electrographic features of persistent seizures and status epilepticus associated with anti‐NMDA receptor encephalitis (anti‐NMDARE)
Authors: Gofshteyn Jacqueline S. , Yeshokumar Anusha K. , Jette Nathalie , Thakur Kiran T. , Luche Nicole , Yozawitz Elissa , Varnado Shelley , Klenofsky Britany , Tuohy Mary Claire , Ankam Jyoti , Torres Sarah , Hesdorffer Dale , Nelson Aaron , Wolf Steven , McGoldrick Patricia , Yan Helena , Basma Natasha , Grinspan Zachary 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAims. Based on a multicenter cohort of people with anti‐NMDA receptor encephalitis (anti‐NMDARE), we describe seizure phenotypes, electroencephalographic (EEG) findings, and anti‐seizure treatment strategies. We also investigated whether specific electrographic features are associated with persistent seizures or status epilepticus after acute presentation.Methods. In this retrospective cohort study, we reviewed records of children and adults with anti‐NMDARE between 2010 and 2014 who were included in the Rare Epilepsy of New York City database, which included the text of physician notes from five academic medical centers. Clinical history (e.g., seizure semiology) and EEG features (e.g., background organization, slowing, epileptiform activity, seizures, sleep architecture, extreme delta brush) were abstracted. We compared clinical features associated with persistent seizures (ongoing seizures after one month from presentation) and status epilepticus, using bivariate and multivariable analyses.Results. Among the 38 individuals with definite anti‐NMDARE, 32 (84%) had seizures and 29 (76%) had seizures captured on EEG. Electrographic‐only seizures were identified in five (13%) individuals. Seizures started at a median of four days after initial symptoms (IQR: 3–6 days). Frontal lobe‐onset focal seizures were most common (n=12; 32%). Most individuals (31/38; 82%) were refractory to anti‐seizure medications. Status epilepticus was associated with younger age (15 years [9–20] vs. 23 years [18–27]; p=0.04) and Hispanic ethnicity (30 [80%] vs. 8 [36%]; p=0.04). Persistent seizures (ongoing seizures after one month from presentation) were associated with younger age (nine years [3–14] vs. 22 years [15–28]; p<0.01). Measured electrographic features were not associated with persistent seizures.Conclusions. Seizures associated with anti‐NMDARE are primarily focal seizures originating in the frontal lobes. Younger patients may be at increased risk of epileptogenesis and status epilepticus. Continuous EEG monitoring helps identify subclinical seizures, but specific EEG findings may not predict the severity or persistence of seizures during hospitalization.
Mind the gap: health disparities in families living with epilepsy are significant and linked to socioeconomic status
Authors: Groover Olivia , Morton Matthew L. , Janocko Nicholas J. , Teagarden Diane L. , Villarreal Hannah K. , Drane Daniel L. , Karakis Ioannis 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAims. There is limited information on disparities of people with epilepsy (PWE) and, foremost, their caregivers. The objective of this study was to comprehensively compare between PWE and caregivers with low socioeconomic status (SES) and those with high SES for disparities in demographic and epilepsy characteristics, treatment and health care utilization, physical and psychosocial impact, and knowledge about epilepsy.Methods. PWE and caregivers completed surveys about the aforementioned outcomes during their epilepsy clinic visit or epilepsy monitoring unit admission. Associations were evaluated using SES as a binary independent variable and the patient and caregiver related outcomes as dependent variables.Results. Thirty‐eight patients with low SES and 88 patients with high SES were recruited. Patients with low SES were more commonly non‐white, uninsured, unemployed, of lower educational attainment and living in larger households. They were more likely to visit the emergency room for their seizures, were more frequently on polypharmacy and experienced more AED adverse effects. They exhibited higher depression and anxiety levels and worse quality of life. Twenty‐two caregivers with low SES and 66 caregivers of high SAS were recruited. Caregivers with low SES were more likely to be non‐white and single. They manifested poorer knowledge about epilepsy.Conclusion. There are notable inequalities in demographic, treatment‐related and health care utilization aspects of care of PWE, as well as in the psychosocial impact of their disease. Additional demographic and epilepsy knowledge‐related disparities are recognized in caregivers of PWE. Identification of those disparities is a critical step in the creation of appropriate interventions to eliminate them.
Effects of Nurse’s Work Environment and Practice on Patient’s Safety
Authors: Ibrahim Montaha Mohammed , Fadlalmola Hammad Ali 
Published: January 2021

Background: When a patient with an acute medical illness is admitted to a hospital, their safety is a prime concern for healthcare professionals. Ongoing nursing assessment is a type of nursing assessment that commences at the beginning of every shift and is completed on every patient. This information is used to develop a plan of care. The aim of this study was to assess the application of ongoing nursing assessment approaches in intensive care units.
Methods: This cross-sectional hospital-based study included a total of 135 nurses, of which 23 (17%) were from Khartoum hospital, 62 (46%) from Alshaab hospital, 15 (11%) from Soba University Hospital, and 35 (26%) from the National Center for Neurological Science.
Results: The ongoing nursing assessment approaches were available in most intensive care units of the study area with the domination of the ABCDE approach. Factors that can impact the thoroughness of the ongoing nursing assessment performance suggested by the studied participants were nurses' knowledge and competency, followed by insufficient time and resources to carry out the assessment.
Conclusion: Most participants did not complete the assessment suggesting a poor performance. The knowledge base of the participants was not reflected in their practice with a wide difference between them.
Key words: Nursing assessment approach, intensive care unit, assessment performance, Sudan
Errors and Near-miss Errors Encountered by Nursing Students in Clinical Settings in Governmental Universities, Khartoum State (2018)
Authors: Ahmed Sahar , Toum Mohamed , Abdalla Samah , Mohammed Montahaa 
Published: January 2021

Background: Identifying and analyzing the occurrence and sort of student clinical errors which will allow for early detection of problems and offer chance for system evaluation and improvement. This study intended to explain the types of errors along with near-miss errors encountered by nursing students in clinical settings. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at five recognized governmental universities in Khartoum State and included 470 nursing students in their fourth year (2017–2018)who met the selection criteria of the study. A full-converge sampling method was used and data were first collected by the researcher using published self-administered survey and then analyzed.
Results: Initially, the study included 519 nursing students but only 470 of them responded(at a rate of 90.5%).The responses showed that while one-third of them, that is, 162(34.5%) students, had never encountered an error, 99(21.1%), 79 (16.8%), 71 (15.1%), 46(9.8%), and 13(2.8%) of them encountered errors with respect to needle stick, medical administration, omission of treatment, and wrong treatment, respectively. Regarding the near-miss errors encountered by the respondents, almost half, that is, 202(43%)of them had never encountered a near-miss errors, while 112(23.8%), 106(22.6%), 18(3.8%),17(3.6%), and 15(3.2%) of them encountered near-miss errors with respect to medication administration, omission of treatment, wrong patient, providing wrong treatment and others such as improper bedrail used, did not follow sterile precautions respectively. Conclusion: This study concluded that errors and near-miss errors exist and that awareness on clinical errors and near-misses need to be raised and strategies be developed for error management.
Keywords: errors, near-miss errors, nursing students, clinical setting, nursing errors
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND SIZE DETERMINANTS: GROWTH TREND AND SIMILARITY ANALYSIS OF INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Ali Anis 
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the present study is to find out the growth trend, Similarity in financial performance, and co-movement, sensitivity, or governance of firms' size determinants on the profitability of Indian pharmaceutical companies.
Methodology: The analysis is based on ratio analysis, while Chain based index numbers are calculated to get the trend of financial performance and size determinants. Statistical tools, ANOVA, and coefficient of variations (CV) used to get the Similarity of profitability and Liquidity while Chain based index numbers are the base to calculate the movements of variables and Similarity.
Main Findings: The trend of profit measures growth governs the growth trend of the size measurements of the Indian pharmaceutical companies. The pharmaceuticals companies are utilizing their funds equally and total resources in the pharmaceuticals companies govern the operational profitability (EBIT), short term, and long term liquidity while it does not affect the short-term movement symmetry of the profitability and size determinants. There is no significant difference in short term movement or sensitivity of profitability and firms' size determinants of Indian pharmaceutical companies.
Applications of this study: The finding of the study implies that the funds invested in total resources enhance the profits while equal utilization of resources by selected pharmaceutical companies. So, this study recommends enhancing the investment in total resources to get increased amounts of profits.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is one of the few studies that measure the trend of Similarity and sensitivity of financial performance and size determinants of Indian pharmaceutical companies. In this process, it performs the trend, movement sensitivity, and financial performance similarity analysis using the index numbers of financial variables of Indian pharmaceutical companies.
Informationen und Berichte
Authors: Woldan Alois , Lagiewka Agata Joanna , Gwozdz Patricia A. 
Published: January 2021

„Ich bin nicht von hier und doch kein Fremder – autobiographisches Schreiben über die Herkunft aus einem fremden Land“. 6. Polnisch-deutsch-nordisches Symposium, Szczecin und Pobierowo 25.-28.4.2013
„Die andere Seite mit ihren eigenen Augen sehen? Deutschlandund Polenbilder in der deutschen und polnischen Literatur nach 1989“. Wrocław, 3.-5.10.2013
„Vom kritischen Intellektuellen zum Medienpromi? Zur Rolle der Intellektuellen in Literatur und Gesellschaft vor und nach 1989“. 6. Hans Werner Richter-Literaturtage. Bansin, 14.-16.11.2013
DiversitÃ© Et Distribution De La Grande Faune Mammalienne Dans Le Parc National De Moukalaba-Doudou (Sud-Ouest Du Gabon)
Authors: Mindonga Nguelet Fred LoÃ¯que , Mangama-Koumba Lilian Brice , Ebang Ella Ghislain Wilfried , Koumba Aubin Armel , Mavoungou Jacques FranÃ§ois 
Published: January 2021

Le Gabon, pays dâ€™Afrique Centrale est recouvert Ã plus de 80% de la forÃªt pourvue des zones diversifiÃ©es en paysages avec une importante biodiversitÃ© faunique et floristique. Cependant, cette biodiversitÃ© qui est mal connue dans certaines rÃ©gions du pays est confrontÃ©e Ã plusieurs menaces. Câ€™est dans cette optique que nous avons conduit un suivi de la faune dans la partie Nord Est du parc national de Moukalaba Doudou dont le but Ã©tait de dÃ©terminer la diversitÃ© et la rÃ©partition spatiale des grands mammifÃ¨res sauvages. En utilisant la mÃ©thode de line transect, nous avons installÃ© 165 cameras traps le long de 11 transects. Les donnÃ©es ont Ã©tÃ© performÃ©es par le GML (Generalized Linear Models). Au total, 80410 nuits-piÃ¨ges ont Ã©tÃ© rÃ©alisÃ©es. PrÃ¨s de 37 914 vidÃ©os indÃ©pendantes ont Ã©tÃ© obtenues et 10 espÃ¨ces de grands mammifÃ¨res dont les plus observÃ©s Ã©taient les CÃ©phalophes bleus et rouges suivis des Chevrotains aquatiques, ElÃ©phants et des CercocÃ¨bes. Les rÃ©sultats obtenus suggÃ¨rent que les espÃ¨ces de grands mammifÃ¨res sont distribuÃ©es en fonction des habitats. Les cÃ©phalophes de grande taille, le mandrill, la panthÃ¨re, le chat dorÃ©, lâ€™Ã©lÃ©phant, et le chevrotain aquatique ont des habitats prÃ©fÃ©rentiels ; par contre, le gorille, le chimpanzÃ©, le cercocÃ¨be Ã collier blanc et le cÃ©phalophe bleu ne semblent pas Ãªtre affectÃ©s par lâ€™habitat. Ce sont des espÃ¨ces ubiquistes. Cependant, tous les mammifÃ¨res peuvent Ãªtre observÃ©s sur lâ€™ensemble des transects.
Gabon, a country in Central Africa, is covered by more than 80% of the forest, with areas diversified into landscapes with significant fauna and flora biodiversity. However, this biodiversity, which is poorly understood in certain regions of the country, faces several threats. It is with this in mind that we conducted wildlife monitoring in the northeast part of Moukalaba Doudou National Park, the aim of which was to determine the abundance and spatial distribution of large wild mammals. Using the line transect method we installed 165 cameras traps along 11 transects. The data were performed by the GML (Generalized Linear Models). A total of 80,410 trap nights were completed. Almost 37,914 independent videos were obtained and 10 species of large mammals of which the most observed were the blue and red duikers followed by aquatic Chevrotains, Elephants and Mangabeys. The results obtained suggest that large mammal species are distributed according to habitats. Large duikers, mandrill, panther, golden cat, elephant, and aquatic chevrotain have preferred habitats; however, the gorilla, the chimpanzee, the white-collared cercocebe and the blue duiker do not seem to be affected by the habitat. They are ubiquitous species. However, all mammals can be seen on all of the transects.
TRADING IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE, PALEMBANG BRANCH OFFICE ACCORDING TO THE SHARI’AH LAW AND BUSINESS
Authors: Romziatussaadah Romziatussaadah 
Published: January 2021

As the largest Muslim country in the world, Indonesia is a potential market in the development of the Islamic finance industry. Investment in the capital market, which is part of the Islamic financial industry, has an important role in increasing the market share of the financial industry in Indonesia. Although the development is relatively new compared to sharia banking and sharia insurance, along with the significant growth of the Indonesian capital market industry, it is expected that sharia investment in the Indonesian capital market will experience significant growth.
This study aims to explain the trading mechanism on the Indonesian stock exchange that involves Islamic stocks and to find out a review of sharia law and business in the implementation of these trades / transactions. This study uses a normative juridical approach. This research was conducted in Palembang by taking the object on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data obtained from in-depth interviews, literature study, and observation. Qualitative analysis can be interpreted as an explanation and interpretation in a logical, systematic and consistent manner. In connection with this, the techniques used and the nature of the data obtained from the results of their collection, can be analyzed using taxonomic analysis.
This study concludes that 1) the capital market in Indonesia is categorized into two, namely a) conventional capital markets and b) Islamic capital markets; 2) The regulation regarding the Sharia capital market is so complete by the capital market in Indonesia. Starting from the Capital Market Law, the DSN MUI and BAPEPAM fatwas; and 3) The operational mechanism of the Sharia Stock Exchange has been clearly implemented and regulated in these regulations. So that capital market players already understand things that are appropriate and not in accordance with Sharia.
Genetic Rhabdomyolysis within the Spectrum of the Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 Responsive to Pregabalin
Authors: Rossi Fabian , Ma Joe , Tsakadze Nina , Benes-Lima Lourdes , Gonzalez Julio Araque , Hoffmann Michael 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
BackgroundSpinocerebellar Ataxia type 2 is a slowly progressive adult onset ataxia with a broad clinical presentation. Case presentationWe describe a man with Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 2 with chronic, severe, and recurrent rhabdomyolysis, as part of the cerebellar ataxia genetic spectrum. Initially rhabdomyolysis was refractory to multiple medications, but entirely resolved and remained in chronic remission with pregabalin. ConclusionThis is the first report of Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 2 associated with chronic, severe, recurrent rhabdomyolysis as part of its genetic phenotype responsive to pregabalin.
Effect of Cognitive-behavioral Therapy on Domestic Violence and Its Consequences in Transgender Youth: a Randomized Clinical Trial, Parallel Group Study
Authors: Damanpak-Rizi Mahdieh , Farnam Farnaz , Khodakhah Parisa 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: Family violence against transgender people is a common issue and affects their mental health. Very few if any interventions have been designed to reduce family violence against transgender youths. This RCT will evaluate the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for transgender parents on their violent behavior towards their children and transgender youth's mental health.Methods: This study is a randomized controlled trial conducted on 50 transgender youths with selected inclusion criteria in Iran. The intervention will be undertaken on the parents or guardians of these transgender youths in eight 1-hour online sessions for the intervention group to increase their knowledge of gender dysphoria, to help control their anger regarding their offspring's gender dysphoria and learn to manage stressful situations. This study's primary outcomes include frequency of family violence towards transgender youths, depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem, suicidal thoughts, and suicide attempts in transgender youth and the secondary outcome is parental conflict resolution tactics before and after the intervention. Discussion: To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first RCT on family violence against transgender youth in the world. Findings will help to provide better education and intervention for transgender parents to reduce violence against their children. Results: N/AConclusion: N/ATrial registration: IRCT20120609009975N7 (08/03/2020).