bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TAZKIYATUN NAFS CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (Analysis of Concepts Tazkiyatun Nafs by Ahmad Anas Karzon and its Implementation in Junior High School)
Authors: Mursalin Hisan 
Published: January 2020

Islam considers that education is not only as a process of transfer and transformation of knowledge naturally, but also a mandate that aims to make students to be a person who has divine personality (robbani), good moral and makes his life be more qualified due to the increase of spirit of faith in his soul; worthwhile both in the world and in the hereafter for him. Purification of soul or Tazkiyatun nafs is very important in the life of a human being. The soul determines whether an action is good or bad because a clean soul will produce taintless behavior while a bad soul will produce bad behavior and morals.This is certainly related to the tazkiyatun nafs concepts which have been explained by the scholars in which the concept of purification of soul is a spiritual need in the form of the teaching of din (Islam), tarbiyah, and tazkiyah for the soul. The human orientation today that prioritizes material does not guarantee the happiness of life. Facts have spoken that life's confusion and mental drought have mushroomed everywhere.The purpose of applying the concept of tazkiyatun nafs to the education is to lead the formation of a noble Muslim figure, with the same educational goals; human perfection in terms of taqarrub (to closer) to Allah, and happiness in the world and the hereafter. While the difference is when education is oftentimes merely taught without any guidance and direction in carrying out the morality or worship taught. Therefore, current education should do the soul purification at first so as the worship performed imprints on human heart and behavior.The focus of the problem in this study is to develop the Tazkiyatun Nafs curriculum appropriate with the age of junior high school students. Development of the curriculum is focused on developing goals, materials, methods, learning techniques, evaluation techniques, patterns of interaction and its implementation in everyday life. In conducting this research, the writer applied field study type since the data needed to compile scientific work was obtained from the research field. The research used a qualitative approach aimed at understanding social phenomena from the view of or perspective of participants. The Participants were those who were invited to interview, observed, asked to provide data, opinions, thoughts and perceptions. In terms of the presentation of material was descriptive analysis because this study attempted to sharpen the analysis of the full description related to the concept of tazkiyatun nafs which was then implemented to junior high school students.The result of the observation about the implementation of the tazkiyatun nafs curriculum at Darussofa IT Junior High School showed that the implementation of curriculum in everyday life needs to be taken into account by fostering the inner piece experienced by students so that a sense of being watched by Allāh ﷺ will be grown.
الصعوبات الصوتية لدى الجاويين المبتدئين في تعلم الللغة العربية وطرق علاجها
Authors: Abdurrohman Wahid , Taufikurrahman Arif 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the acoustic difficulties of Javanese beginner students in learning Arabic language and it’s resolved methods. In this research the writer used the analytical descriptive method, where the writer explained the sounds of Arabic and Javanese language then described the acoustic difficulties of the Javanese people in learning Arabic and how to resolve it. The results from this research stated the acoustic difficulties for the Javanese are divided into two, difficulties related to the Arabic vocal sounds which are difficulties in telling apart the long vocals and short vocals, and acoustic difficulties that are related to consonant sounds found in the 17 phonemes in Arabic language, which are the sounds of the letter ب، ج، ت، د، ر، ث، ح، خ، ذ، ش، ص، ظ، ط، ض، ع، غ، ق . Ways to resolve this problem can be done in many different ways. One of them is using the three methods of sound exercises that are sound identification, sound distinguishing, and abstract sound identification (identifying sounds from sentences), and also by language games, by adjusting our self in speaking and listening to Arabic Language that is correct, by tahsin Al Quran with a professional supervisor, and by good Arabic songs.
Information Design for “Weak Signal” detection and processing in Economic Intelligence: A case study on Health resources
Authors: Sidhom Sahbi , Lambert Philippe 
Published: January 2020

The topics of this research cover all phases of “Information Design” applied to detect and profit from weak signals in economic intelligence (EI) or business intelligence (BI). The field of the information design (ID) applies to the process of translating complex, unorganized or unstructured data into valuable and meaningful information. ID practice requires an interdisciplinary approach, which combines skills in graphic design (writing, analysis processing and editing), human performances technology and human factors. Applied in the context of information system, it allows end-users to easily detect implicit topics known as “weak signals” (WS). In our approach to implement the ID, the processes cover the development of a knowledge management (KM) process in the context of EI. A case study concerning information monitoring health resources is presented using ID processes to outline weak signals. Both French and American bibliographic databases were applied to make the connection to multilingual concepts in the health watch process.
The Evolution of Competitive Intelligence in China
Authors: Xinzhou Xie , Xuehui Jin 
Published: January 2020

Following landmark events during different historic periods, this paper divides the evolution of competitive intelligence (CI) in China into three main stages: CI introduction, CI localization and CI self-conscious marketization. Studies of CI developments are made based on five main aspects of the overall CI industry in China, including their historical skeleton of development, achievements and problems identified. Finally a forecast for the future development of CI in China is presented.
Standards, Evaluation, Certification and implications for the study of Competitive Intelligence
Authors: Bourret Christian 
Published: January 2020

The rise of standards, evaluations and certifications are expressions of what may be called the cult of performance and efficiency. Standards and assessment are frequently presented as inevitably, improving quality through a project approach. As such they reflect a strong focus on efficiency in a world dominated by the quantitative approach. These standards and evaluations may hinder Competitive Intelligence goals. Building on the interdisciplinarity of Information and Communication Sciences (ICS), we propose another qualitative approach to standards and assessment. Finally, we considers the challenges represented by standards in the context of globalization of the economy and of trade.
DEVELOPMENTS IN BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SOFTWARE
Authors: Abzaltynova Zhanna , Williams Janice 
Published: January 2020

In today’s economy the requirements in Business Intelligence environments are changing dramatically. This research paper tested underlying constructs. Hypothesis one sought to test if vendors seek to provide complete BI solutions following all four stages of the CI cycle. The evaluation of BI vendors indicates that all vendors examined do not support planning & directing phase, except for Astragy that gives users consultations to plan and arrange their CI, its absence did not influence the overall performance score. The second hypothesis sought to test if BI vendors fail to provide good enough solutions for the analysis part of the intelligence cycle. The research findings indicate that only two BI vendors, SAS and QlikView, delivering the analysis phase of the intelligence cycle in a proper way. The third hypothetical construct concerns BI vendors’ attempts at making considerable changes in software each year, with each new upgrade. By tracing and comparing the developments of the vendors selected it has been concluded that all BI vendors, irrespective of whether it is a leading traditional vendor or small innovative BI, follow the same tendency in introducing BI enhancements by striving to make its software cost-effective, simpler, faster and flexible for use, scalable to manage increasing amounts of data in businesses, accessible to employees at all levels of organization. Hypothesis four sought to find out if the BI vendors’ software tested can be divided into a number of meaningful subgroups. With reference to evaluation and analysis and empirical findings, it has been concluded that the BI vendors can be divided into sub groups and hence has been classified based on their support of the phases of the intelligence cycle, their developments and market information. The subgroups range from advanced, competent, partially competent, and inadequate to absolutely inadequate. Among the BI vendors assessed, none satisfied the criteria in the advanced category. Hypothesis five aspired to determine if the BI software evaluated should fall under a different term as some of them do not follow the entire BI cycle. The analysis of empirical findings identified that QlikView and TIBCO Spotfire deliver the so-called next generation in-memory analytics, which is faster, much simpler, more flexible and scalable and meet the present-day business needs to a far greater extent if compared to traditional BI.
Exploring Competitive Intelligence Practices of French Local Public Agricultural Organisations
Authors: Bisson Christophe 
Published: January 2020

Modern agriculture has increased the need for information when making strategic decisions for farmers since they must be more entrepreneurial to survive. This paper investigates the levels of Competitive Intelligence practices in a French Regional Chamber of Agriculture and its four Departmental Chambers of Agriculture to examine the ability of these public organisations to keep fulfilling one of their missions which is to provide the necessary information and knowledge to farmers. Thus, this study proposes a behavioural and operational typology of Competitive Intelligence practice. Both types of organisations demonstrate that they are not well adapted to support the entrepreneurial farmers on this issue. The findings of this study and the diagnosis of the Competitive Intelligence practices applied to the typology could be of help to increase their and other public agricultural structures performance levels. Furthermore, the platform has the potential to inspire the public sector through subsequent adaptations.
Editorial Notes VOL 5, No 2 (2015)
Authors: Solberg Søilen Klaus 
Published: January 2020

EDITORIAL NOTE VOL 5, NO 2 (2015)It is always a pleasure to realize, at the time of writing this editorial note, that the articles published by JISIB come from many parts of the world and from many industries. This is not intentionally - even though we strive for diversity - as we do not know what articles actually make it through the review process for each issue. Our rejection rate is now more than 80%. Some see that as a sign of quality. In this issue of JISIB we publish three articles on Intelligence Studies presented at the ECKM 2015 conference. There is also an article by Oubrich et al. presented at the AIM 2015 conference. In addition ASA du Toit gives an updated analysis of the Intelligence Studies field.As always we would first of all like to thank the authors for their contributions to this issue of JISIB.On behalf of the Editorial Board, Sincerely Yours,
Social Competitive Intelligence - socio-technical themes and values for the networking organization
Authors: Degerstedt Lars 
Published: January 2020

This article introduces the notion of social competitive intelligence, meaning competitive intelligence (CI) for the networking organization. A novel socio-technical framework called the Social CI Framework (SCIF) is presented, intended for analysis and design of social CI processes, methods and tools. By using a socio-technical perspective, both social and technical aspects are considered together in SCIF. The framework is founded on theory related to enterprise 2.0 and wikinomics, and is intended to be used to study social CI using principles such as openness, participation, sharing and co-creation. The presented results are based on a literature review and an exploratory study with interviews of CI experts from Swedish organiza- tions. SCIF explicitly distinguishes between task-oriented models and collaboration models, and models of different socio-technical perspectives. Moreover, SCIF uses the mechanisms of socio-technical themes and a socio-technical value map that relate the theoretical and empirical characteristics with the SCIF modeling method.
Physics of Prodigious Lyman Continuum Leakers
Authors: Cen Renyue 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
An analysis of the dynamics of a star formation event is performed. It is shown that galaxies able to drive leftover gas to sufficient altitudes in a few million years are characterized by two basic properties: small sizes (≤1 kpc) and high star formation rate (SFR) surface densities (

). For the parameter space of relevance, the outflow is primarily driven by supernovae with radiation pressure being significant but subdominant. Our analysis provides the unifying physical origin for a diverse set of observed Lyman continuum photons (LyC) leakers, including the green-pea galaxies, [S ii]-weak galaxies, and Lyα emitters, with these two characteristics as the common denominator. Among verifiable physical properties of LyC leakers, we predict that (1) the newly formed stellar masses are typically in the range of 108–1010

, except perhaps ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs), (2) the outflow velocities are typically in the range typically of 100–600

, but may exceed 103

in ULIRGs, with a strong positive correlation between the stellar masses formed and the outflow velocities, (3) the overall escape fraction of galaxies is expected to increase with increasing redshift, given the cosmological trend that galaxies become denser and more compact with increasing redshift. In addition, two interesting by-product predictions are also borne out. First, ULIRGs appear to be in a parameter region where they should be prodigious LyC leakers, unless there is a large ram pressure due to infalling gas with a rate exceeding about 30 times the SFR. Then, toward the tail end of a ULIRG event when the ram pressure relents, advanced ULIRGs are expected to leak more LyC photons than earlier ULIRGs. Second, Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) are not supposed to be prodigious LyC leakers in our model, given their claimed effective radii exceeding 1 kpc. Thus, if LBGs are observed to have LyC leakers, it may be that the effective radii of their star-forming regions have been overestimated by a factor of 2–4.
On the Habitable Lifetime of Terrestrial Worlds with High Radionuclide Abundances
Authors: Lingam Manasvi , Loeb Abraham 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The presence of a liquid solvent is widely regarded as an essential prerequisite for habitability. We investigate the conditions under which worlds outside the habitable zones of stars are capable of supporting liquid solvents on their surface over geologically significant timescales via combined radiogenic and primordial heat. Our analysis suggests that super-Earths with radionuclide abundances that are ≳103 times higher than Earth can host long-lived water oceans. In contrast, the requirements for long-lived ethane oceans, which have been explored in the context of alternative biochemistries, are less restrictive: relative radionuclide abundances of ≳102 could be sufficient. We find that this class of worlds might be detectable (10σ detection over ∼10 day integration time at 12.8 μm) in principle by the James Webb Space Telescope at distances of ∼10 pc if their ages are ≲1 Gyr.
New Evidence for Spatio-temporal Fragmentation in the Solar Flare Energy Release
Authors: Ramesh R. , Mugundhan V. , Prabhu K. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We analyzed a group of type III radio bursts and a Hα flare from the Sun that were observed simultaneously on 2015 January 14. The radio observations were in the spectral mode over the frequency range 85–35 MHz, and separately in the imaging mode at 80 MHz. The duration of the observations was ≈6 minutes. The centroids of the type III bursts and the Hα flare were independently scattered near the associated active region. But the displacements in the centroids of the two phenomenon are correlated with each other. This indicates that the individual bursts in a group of type III radio bursts are most likely due to flaring activity at different locations in the active region at different times during the same flare interval.
Ion Nongyrotropy in Solar Wind Discontinuities
Authors: Artemyev Anton V. , Angelopoulos Vassilis , Vasko Ivan Y. , Zelenyi Lev M. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Magnetic field fluctuations in the solar wind are essentially Alfvénic with a good correlation between plasma and magnetic field variations. One of the most investigated types of such fluctuations is (rotational) discontinuities, rapid rotations of the solar wind magnetic field, usually accompanied by velocity jumps, Δv

l
, comparable to Alfvén speed jumps, Δv
A. Although models of stationary discontinuities predict

, observations often show

. This difference has previously been interpreted as: (1) a possible contribution of anisotropy that decreases Δv
A, or (2) a discontinuity non-stationarity due to residual magnetic energy. We propose an alternate interpretation: an ion nonadiabatic interaction with intense (thin) discontinuities that shapes the nongyrotropic ion distribution to include a nondiagonal term of the pressure tensor, with a cross-discontinuity gradient decreasing Δv
A. Using several examples of ARTEMIS observations of intense solar wind discontinuities, we demonstrate the existence of an ion population that contributes to such a nondiagonal pressure component with spatial profile and amplitude sufficient to significantly decrease Δv
A. The observed pressure nongyrotropy (a finite nondiagonal pressure component) balances the discontinuity configuration and can explain the

paradox for intense discontinuities.
The first Nearctic record of the genus Neocheiridium (Pseudoscorpiones: Cheiridiidae), with description of Neocheiridium gullahorum sp. n.
Authors: Sammet Kaarel , Kurina Olavi , Klompen Hans 
Published: January 2020

The genus Neocheiridium Beier, 1932 currently contains seven Neotropical (including Caribbean) and two Afrotropical species, with no Nearctic records.
An undescribed species of Neocheiridium from South Carolina was discovered in the Ohio State University Acarology Collection and is described as Neocheiridium gullahorum, n. sp. (based on specimens of both sexes). A key to known world species of Neocheiridium is proposed.
Tenir tête au citron (À propos des revues, ou presque)
Authors: Fiolof Frédéric 
Published: January 2020

Carlos Liscano, pour évoquer tout à la fois sa place discrète en littérature et le travail permanent d’écriture auquel il se sentait convoqué, disait ceci : « Parce que nous, les petits écrivains, nous savons que nous avons les mêmes inquiétudes et les mêmes souffrances que les grands. » De la même manière, dans la cuisine d’une revue (objet congru s’il en est) entrent sans doute en action et en contradiction tous les ingrédients qui font les grandes œuvres et les plats étoilés. Petit tour d’horizon.
Le scandale de la peine
Authors: Mazabraud Bertrand 
Published: January 2020

La peine, qui dans son principe répond à une accusation, fut elle-même dénoncée et accusée. Son scandale tiendrait à ses modalités pratiques : inutiles, nuisibles, voire barbares, ou à la faiblesse de son fondement rationnel. Pourtant, à suivre les analyses de Hegel, il apparaît que la peine n’est pas sans raison. Si scandale de la peine il y a, il tient, d’abord, à la faillibilité des décisions humaines qui statuent pour autrui, ensuite, en régime démocratique, à la jointure instable entre le fondement rationnel de la peine et ses modalités pragmatiques. Toutefois, le scandale de la peine offrait aussi un espace de contestation de celle-ci, de réflexion de la société sur elle-même, voire d’amendement. Or, au nom d’un gain d’efficacité, d’une meilleure égalité des justiciables, et de moins d’erreurs de jugement, la rationalité économique, doublée des dispositifs digitaux, reconfigurent désormais les instances pénales. Dès lors, une pénalité diffuse, adhérant au profil de chacun apparaît. À cette aune, le scandale de la peine n’était-il pas un moindre mal, à préserver ?
ACTIVATED CARBON BASED SOLUTIONS FOR SPILLS IN REMOTE AND DIFFICULT AREAS
Authors: Sorrells Theresa 
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION Environmental calamities such as tanker truck crashes and pipeline leaks do not always occur in well populated areas. Tanker truck crashes can occur on remote mountain passes or lonely stretches of highway. Pipeline leaks can occur in distant areas of open range or other isolated locations. Treatment of these spills requires the ability to clean up the contamination with very few standard resources. Often these sites will not have access to electricity or cellular service and just getting to the location of the spill can require a long drive from the nearest town. These restrictions can often limit treatment options to those that can be completed quickly and without needing long term access to the site. The remediation of petroleum fuels spilled during several tanker truck roll-overs will be discussed below, along with the obstacles presented by each site and the innovations needed to complete the remediation.
Uma proposta de teoria unificada de fatores nominais e verbais na marcação diferencial do objeto
Authors: Moura Heronides 
Published: January 2020

A questão principal deste artigo é a seguinte: de um ponto de vista tipológico, qual é generalização semântica mais significativa subjacente à marcação diferencial do objeto (DOM)? Minha proposta é que o DOM é motivado pela presença, em sentenças transitivas, de porções altamente individuadas de matéria e de tempo. Faço uso de um conceito mais amplo de porções individuadas, abrangendo tanto a noção de eventos completos quanto a individuação de referentes. Tal como no domínio da matéria existem objetos delimitados, no domínio do tempo existem eventos delimitados (PINKER, 2008). Este conceito mais amplo de porções individuadas possibilita uma explicação mais satisfatória do DOM. Não existe uma teoria que tente unificar as diferentes motivações do DOM. Não há uma explicação para a relação entre a semântica do verbo e a semântica do sintagma nominal no DOM. Nossa proposta é que estes diferentes fatores podem ser unificados em uma única teoria.
Linguística popular/folk linguistics e linguística científica: Em vez do versus, propomos a integração
Authors: Baronas Roberto Leiser , Cox Maria Inês Pagliarini 
Published: January 2020

Este dossiê (re)inaugura a possibilidade de compreender os estudos da linguagem, produzidos em solo brasílico, não mais a partir de uma relação dicotômica: de um lado, os estudos científicos, pertinentes, relevantes e, de outro, os saberes populares, profanos, equivocados acerca da língua. Trata-se de pensar na esteira da pesquisadora francesa Marie-Anne Paveau (2008) para quem as abordagens científica e popular são antieliminativas. Como sabiamente afirma essa autora “os enunciados populares não são necessariamente crenças falsas, equivocadas a serem eliminadas da ciência. Constituem ao contrário saberes perceptivos, subjetivos e incompletos a serem integrados aos dados científicos da linguística”.