bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Translating the queer body
Authors: Martínez Pleguezuelos Antonio Jesús 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The objective of this study is to enlarge the concept of translation with the theoretical basis of the proposals from
Edwin Gentzler’s “post-translation studies” (2017) and Susan Bassnett’s “outward turn” (2017). These contributions represent a turning point in the field of translation studies due to the
opportunities they present to discover new discursive limits in the rewriting process. Based on this extended concept of translation, this
article analyzes the body as a text which is determined by acts of rewriting and, at the same time, as a subversive element that allows us
to bring into question the social and cultural rules that define the normativity of sexuality. This article refers to feminist currents
including LGBTIQ studies and queer theory, in order to build the necessary theoretical structure to analyze the power of (translated)
discourses in the construction of the body and its sexuality. Finally, this article applies this proposal to the analyses of specific cases of
non-normative bodies so as to observe the power and the influence of translation on the definition and classification of sexual
identities.
Die frühe voraltsächsische und voraltfriesische Runenüberlieferung
Authors: Nedoma Robert 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis paper deals with two runic inscriptions that are highly relevant to language history. 1. The runic sequences on the three Weser rune bones, which date to the first half of the 5th century, are not entirely clear. However, West Germanic (Pre-Old Saxon) linguistic features such as gemination byj(kunni‘kin, clan’) and loss of -a< *-az(hari‘army’) are obvious. By far the most interesting linguistic form is the preteritedede‘did’ that reflects PGmc. *-dai(cf. PNorsetalgi-dai‘carved’ on the Nøvling fibula) as opposed to PGmc. *-dǣ(d)(PNorse-da, OHG -taetc.). Apparently, we are dealing with two distinct endings, *-daideriving from an PIE middle in *-(t)ói̯. 2. The legendska2nomodu(a2 = ᚪ) on a solidus of unknown provenance (ca. 600) renders the dithematic anthroponymSkānɔmōdə̣(or *Skānɵmōdə̣), presumably the name of the moneyer. It seems that medialostands for [ɔ] or [ɵ], an allophonic variant of the linking element /a/ before a labial consonant; parallels can be found in Old Germanic naming. Two linguistic features, viz.ā< WGmc. *auand the nominative ending -ə̣< WGmc. -a< PGmc. *-az, indicate that the language of the inscription is Pre-Old Frisian.
Deciphering the inscription of the Undley bracteate under the possibilities/restrictions of the Pre-Old English sound system
Authors: Nielsen† Hans Frede 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis paper was first read at a runic event held in Eichstätt in 2012 and was subsequently, in a revised and extended form, presented at the symposium on theEarly History of the North-Sea Germanic Languagesthat took place in Odense on 13 March 2018. The paper is highly relevant to the theme of the Odense conference as well as to this special issue ofNOWELEin that it deals with the runes and the language of the Undley bracteate, a stray runic find from the late fifth century discovered at Undley in Suffolk in the south-east of England. My presentation will focus on the vocalism of the Undley legend. But the linguistic perspective will be widened considerably, and I shall discuss and criticize in detail some of the major proposals for reading and interpreting this inscription within a North-Sea Germanic and Pre-Old English context.
Lenition in North Sea Germanic
Authors: Goblirsch Kurt 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Lenition, or postvocalic weakening of obstruents, occurred in several languages in North Sea Germanic. Although
the main centers of Germanic lenition lie outside this region, in High German and Danish, systemic lenition took place in Low
German, North Frisian, and Dutch. Lenition in northern Low German is completely independent of lenition in High German, but the
area does, however, border on Danish, which has the most far reaching of the Germanic lenitions. Lenition in mainland North
Frisian is also in an area adjacent to Danish, but it displays a modified and rather unique form. In Dutch, there are only two
small isolated areas with systemic lenition, one in Groningish and one in East Flemish. In general, lenition is attributed to the
establishment of complementary length and the correlation of syllable cut in accented syllables. There are several convincing
arguments to support this claim. Lenition is considered a Germanic trend, which is present only in its nascent form in other areas
of West Germanic.
On the fringe between West and North Germanic
Authors: Hoekstra Jarich 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this paper I investigate the early language contact between North Frisian and Danish. Since we have no direct
evidence for this language contact apart from the layer of medieval Danish interferences in Modern North Frisian, the question
arises, whether it is possible to say anything about the specific type of language contact that has taken place in the Middle Ages
on the basis of the modern language data and with the help of language contact theory. Taking the lead of van Coetsem’s language
contact theory, I discuss two phenomena in the (morpho)syntax of Modern North Frisian, the placement of directional particles and
the inventory of verbal particles, and argue that they point to a language contact situation in which a considerable number of
Danish-speakers shifted to North Frisian.
The effect of 10 days of energy‐deficit diet and high‐intensity exercise training on the plasma high‐density‐lipoprotein (HDL) level among healthy collegiate males
Authors: Naharudin Mohamed Nashrudin , Yusof Ashril 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTAn energy‐deficit (ED) diet increases lipid mobilisation, while endurance exercise improves lipid profile by promoting formation of high‐density lipoproteins (HDLs) among moderately active population. However, it is not clear whether ED with high‐intensity exercise training can improve lipid profiles. Therefore, 20 recreationally active males (20.3 ± 2.7 years old with peak oxygen consumption ( O2peak) of 2.8 ± 0.2 L min−1) with HDL concentration of 1.44 ± 0.32 mmol L−1, were evenly allocated to either an ED group (1590 ± 79 kcal day−1: 40% of total caloric omitted at lunchtime) or a control (CON) group (2570 ± 139 kcal day−1). Participants in both groups performed high‐intensity cycling at 90% O2peak at a constant workload for 8 min, 2 h after breakfast on day D0, D2, D4, D6, D8 and D10 (Dn is day number), after which blood samples were collected. In ED, compared to D0, triglycerides (TG) decreased on D6‐10 (p < .01) while total low‐density lipoprotein (LDL), total cholesterol (TC) increased on D2‐10, while HDL progressively increased on D6‐10 (p = .01) with a final value of 1.67 ± 0.24 mmol L−1. In CON, there were no changes in TG, TC and HDL while LDL was reduced on D8‐10 (p = .01). Moreover, the proportions of TC/HDL and LDL/HDL increased in ED on D2‐10 and D2‐8 (p = .05), respectively, while LDL/HDL in CON was reduced on D8‐10 (p = .01). In brief, 10 days of ED and a series of high‐intensity exercise sessions show progressive elevation of HDL which suggest longer period is required to observe changes in lipid ratios.
Caustic Mist Exposure and Respiratory Outcomes in a Cohort Study of Alumina Refinery Workers
Authors: Benke Geza , Del Monaco Anthony , Dennekamp Martine , Dimitriadis Christina , Gwini Stella M , de Klerk Nicholas , Musk Arthur William , Fritschi Lin , Abramson Michael J , Sim Malcolm R 
Published: December 2020

AbstractA common chemical exposure in alumina refining is caustic mist. Although recognized as a strong airways irritant, little is known of the chronic respiratory effects of caustic mist in alumina refining. A suitable metric for caustic mist exposure assessment in alumina refining for epidemiological purposes has not been identified. Peak exposure is likely to be important, but is difficult to assess in epidemiological studies. In this study, we investigate the respiratory effects of caustic mist in an inception cohort (n = 416) of alumina refinery workers and describe the development and use of a peak exposure metric for caustic mist. We then compare the results with a metric based on duration of exposure. Participants were interviewed annually about respiratory symptoms and had a lung function test. Job history data were collected from each interview and levels of caustic mist were measured periodically by air monitoring. We found a weak association between the caustic mist peak exposure metric and reported cough (P for linear trend = 0.079) with the highest peak exposure group odds ratio = 2.32 (95% confidence interval: 1.27, 4.22). For lung function, we found declines in the forced expiratory volume in 1 second and forced vital capacity for changes in annual and absolute lung function for both metrics of exposure, but only the ratio of absolute lung function was statistically associated with an increasing duration of caustic exposure (P for linear trend = 0.011). In this cohort, we did not observe an association with respiratory symptoms or consistent decrements in lung function. There was little difference between the exposure metrics used for investigation of the chronic effects from caustic mist.
I—The Presidential Address
Authors: Brewer Bill 
Published: December 2020

AbstractWe believe that the ordinary physical objects that we perceive continue to exist unperceived; and this is intuitively an aspect of any authentic characterization of how the world appears to us in perception. But how can experience present its objects as continuing to exist beyond that very experience of them? Here I aim to explain this phenomenon. I start with an insight from Evans (1985). Familiar attempts to implement this insight fail, in my opinion. Here I introduce, motivate, defend, and elaborate an alternative approach to its implementation that, I claim, succeeds. Its key is to recognize the role of Evans’s insight in the metaphysics of perceptual experience itself.
Mastery of Basic Rhinology: An Important Tool for the Modern Rhinoplasty Specialist
Authors: Ghersi Marcelo , Matarasso Alan , Sakharpe Aniket K 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Rhinology is the branch of medicine that deals with nasal function as part of the respiratory apparatus. It is a fundamental component of otolaryngology curricula and thus generously found in that specialty’s literature. Ear, nose, and throat specialists who have made aesthetic rhinoplasty a cornerstone of their practice have understood the importance of rhinology for years. We propose that deeper knowledge and understanding of rhinology would be incredibly useful for the cosmetic rhinoplasty surgeon, especially the one who has no formal training in otolaryngology. This is of critical importance because sometimes, cosmetic rhinoplasties may have negative repercussions on nasal function, a problem that must be dealt with either preemptively at the time of surgery or at a revision procedure. Moreover, many of today’s rhinoplasty patients are seeking comprehensive surgical care by a specialist who can manage both aesthetic and functional concerns in a single operation.
GWASinspector: comprehensive quality control of genome-wide association study results
Authors: Ani Alireza , van der Most Peter J , Snieder Harold , Vaez Ahmad , Nolte Ilja M 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Summary
Quality control (QC) of genome wide association study (GWAS) result files has become increasingly difficult due to advances in genomic technology. The main challenges include continuous increases in the number of polymorphic genetic variants contained in recent GWASs and reference panels, the rising number of cohorts participating in a GWAS consortium, and inclusion of new variant types. Here, we present GWASinspector, a flexible R package for comprehensive QC of GWAS results. This package is compatible with recent imputation reference panels, handles insertion/deletion and multi-allelic variants, provides extensive QC reports and efficiently processes big data files. Reference panels covering three human genome builds (NCBI36, GRCh37 and GRCh38) are available. GWASinspector has a user friendly design and allows easy set-up of the QC pipeline through a configuration file. In addition to checking and reporting on individual files, it can be used in preparation of a meta-analysis by testing for systemic differences between studies and generating cleaned, harmonized GWAS files. Comparison with existing GWAS QC tools shows that the main advantages of GWASinspector are its ability to more effectively deal with insertion/deletion and multi-allelic variants and its relatively low memory use.

Availability and implementation
Our package is available at The Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN): https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=GWASinspector. Reference datasets and a detailed tutorial can be found at the package website at http://gwasinspector.com/.

Supplementary information
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Online News Media Coverage of Sea Turtles and Their Conservation
Authors: Santos Bianca S , Crowder Larry B 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
The media can be key in informing individuals around topics not easily observable, such as remote environmental issues and wildlife. Sea turtles are enigmatic animals that attract public attention, but they have faced severe population declines worldwide. Assessing how the news reports on sea turtle conservation is critical in evaluating how a concerned layperson may perceive threats affecting these animals and can provide insights on how experts can better engage with the media. We collected online articles about sea turtles from 2003 to 2019, recording the frequency by which various threats were mentioned as hazardous to sea turtles, the types of solutions noted in response to these threats, and common quoted messengers. We found that the media disproportionately reports on the threats of pollution and resource use. Importantly, this may not align with scientific consensus of top conservation concerns for these animals and can be problematic if it leads to a misinformed public.
Anterior insula and inferior frontal gyrus: where ventral and dorsal visual attention systems meet
Authors: Cazzoli Dario , Kaufmann Brigitte C , Paladini Rebecca E , Müri René M , Nef Tobias , Nyffeler Thomas 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe clinical link between spatial and non-spatial attentional aspects in patients with hemispatial neglect is well known; in particular, an increase in alerting can transitorily help to allocate attention towards the contralesional side. In models of attention, this phenomenon is postulated to rely on an interaction between ventral and dorsal cortical networks, subtending non-spatial and spatial attentional aspects, respectively. However, the exact neural underpinnings of the interaction between these two networks are still poorly understood. In the present study, we included 80 right-hemispheric patients with subacute stroke (50% women; age range: 24–96), 33 with and 47 without neglect, as assessed by paper–pencil cancellation tests. The patients performed a computerized task in which they were asked to respond as quickly as possible by button-press to central targets, which were either preceded or not preceded by non-spatial, auditory warning tones. Reaction times in the two different conditions were measured. In neglect patients, a warning tone, enhancing activity within the ventral attentional ‘alerting’ network, could boost the reaction (in terms of shorter reaction times) of the dorsal attentional network to a visual stimulus up to the level of patients without neglect. Critically, using voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping analyses, we show that this effect significantly depends on the integrity of the right anterior insula and adjacent inferior frontal gyrus, i.e., right-hemispheric patients with lesions involving these areas were significantly less likely to show shorter reaction times when a warning tone was presented prior to visual target appearance. We propose that the right anterior insula and inferior frontal gyrus are a critical hub through which the ventral attentional network can ‘alert’ and increase the efficiency of the activity of the dorsal attentional network.
Genetic heterogeneity of polymicrogyria: study of 123 patients using deep sequencing
Authors: Stutterd Chloe A , Brock Stefanie , Stouffs Katrien , Fanjul-Fernandez Miriam , Lockhart Paul J , McGillivray George , Mandelstam Simone , Pope Kate , Delatycki Martin B , Jansen Anna , Leventer Richard J 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Polymicrogyria is a malformation of cortical development characterized by overfolding and abnormal lamination of the cerebral cortex. Manifestations include epilepsy, speech disturbance and motor and cognitive disability. Causes include acquired prenatal insults and inherited and de novo genetic variants. The proportion of patients with polymicrogyria and a causative germline or mosaic variant is not known. The aim of this study was to identify the monogenic causes of polymicrogyria in a heterogeneous cohort of patients reflective of specialized referral services. Patients with polymicrogyria were recruited from two clinical centres in Australia and Belgium. Patients with evidence of congenital cytomegalovirus infection or causative chromosomal copy number variants were excluded. One hundred and twenty-three patients were tested using deep sequencing gene panels including known and candidate genes for malformations of cortical development. Causative and potentially causative variants were identified and correlated with phenotypic features. Pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants were identified in 25/123 (20.3%) patients. A candidate variant was identified for an additional patient but could not be confirmed as de novo, and therefore it was classified as being of uncertain significance with high clinical relevance. Of the 22 dominant variants identified, 5 were mosaic with allele fractions less than 0.33 and the lowest allele fraction 0.09. The most common causative genes were TUBA1A and PIK3R2. The other eleven causative genes were PIK3CA, NEDD4L, COL4A1, COL4A2, GPSM2, GRIN2B, WDR62, TUBB3, TUBB2B, ACTG1 and FH. A genetic cause was more likely to be identified in the presence of an abnormal head size or additional brain malformations suggestive of a tubulinopathy, such as dysmorphic basal ganglia. A gene panel test provides greater sequencing depth and sensitivity for mosaic variants than whole exome or genome sequencing but is limited to the genes included, potentially missing variants in newly discovered genes. The diagnostic yield of 20.3% indicates that polymicrogyria may be associated with genes not yet known to be associated with brain malformations, brain-specific somatic mutations or non-genetic causes.
Treatment of Male Sexual Partners of Women With Bacterial Vaginosis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Schwebke Jane R , Lensing Shelly Y , Lee Jeannette , Muzny Christina A , Pontius Angela , Woznicki Nicole , Aguin Tina , Sobel Jack D 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Background
We aimed to determine if treatment of male sexual partners of women with recurrent bacterial vaginosis (BV) with oral metronidazole 2×/day for 7 days (ie, multidose metronidazole) significantly decreased BV recurrence rates in the female.

Methods
This was a multicenter, 2-arm, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Women with recurrent BV and current diagnosis of BV by Amsel and Nugent were enrolled. Multidose metronidazole for 7 days was dispensed to women. Male partners were randomized to placebo versus multidose metronidazole for 7 days and asked to refrain from unprotected sex for 14 days. Female follow-up visits were conducted at day 21 and 8 and 16 weeks. Male follow-up visits occurred at days 14–21. BV cure was defined as 0–2 Amsel criteria and Nugent score 0–6 in the female partner with the primary endpoint at 16 weeks.

Results
214 couples were enrolled. In the intent-to-treat population, there was no significant difference between treatment arms for the primary outcome. BV treatment failure occurred in 81% and 80% of women in the metronidazole and placebo arms through the third follow-up visit, respectively (P &gt; .999). However, women whose male partners adhered to study medication were less likely to fail treatment (adjusted relative risk, .85; 95% CI, .73–.99; P = .035). This finding persisted in post hoc comparisons in the metronidazole arm.

Conclusions
Overall, this study did not find that male partner treatment with multidose metronidazole significantly reduces BV recurrence in female partners, although women whose partners adhered to multidose metronidazole were less likely to fail treatment.

Clinical Trials Registration
(NCT02209519).
A framework to evaluate whether to pool or separate behaviors in a multilayer network
Authors: van der Marel Annemarie , Prasher Sanjay , Carminito Chelsea , O'Connell Claire L , Phillips Alexa , Kluever Bryan M , Hobson Elizabeth A 
Published: December 2020

AbstractA multilayer network approach combines different network layers, which are connected by interlayer edges, to create a single mathematical object. These networks can contain a variety of information types and represent different aspects of a system. However, the process for selecting which information to include is not always straightforward. Using data on 2 agonistic behaviors in a captive population of monk parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus), we developed a framework for investigating how pooling or splitting behaviors at the scale of dyadic relationships (between 2 individuals) affects individual- and group-level social properties. We designed 2 reference models to test whether randomizing the number of interactions across behavior types results in similar structural patterns as the observed data. Although the behaviors were correlated, the first reference model suggests that the 2 behaviors convey different information about some social properties and should therefore not be pooled. However, once we controlled for data sparsity, we found that the observed measures corresponded with those from the second reference model. Hence, our initial result may have been due to the unequal frequencies of each behavior. Overall, our findings support pooling the 2 behaviors. Awareness of how selected measurements can be affected by data properties is warranted, but nonetheless our framework disentangles these efforts and as a result can be used for myriad types of behaviors and questions. This framework will help researchers make informed and data-driven decisions about which behaviors to pool or separate, prior to using the data in subsequent multilayer network analyses.