bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La RFA, Israël et le Moyen-Orient (années 1980-1990) : entre continuité et tentative de révision
Authors: Trimbur Dominique 
Published: December 2020

« Relations normales au caractère particulier » aux yeux du chancelier Willy Brandt en 1973, les relations germano-israéliennes « ne seront jamais normales », estime toujours Shimon Pérès en 1995. Dans les années 1980-1990 marquées par le long règne du chrétien-démocrate Helmut Kohl et deux gouvernements à dominante social-démocrate, elles sont principalement marquées par la continuité : les liens étroits et particuliers, « entre morale et Realpolitik » (Y. Jelinek), sont dominés par le passé et l’engagement (ouest-) allemand en faveur de la sécurité d’Israël. La RFA n’en demeure pas moins soucieuse de préserver les relations germano-arabes, en particulier germano-palestiniennes. Après ces deux décennies, l’accession de la RFA à une plus grande souveraineté, l’éloignement du passé nazi, les bouleversements géopolitiques mondiaux et régionaux suscitent, un temps, la volonté en Allemagne de redéfinir, diversifier et, en un sens, normaliser ses relations au Moyen-Orient. Mais le blocage du processus de paix et un impératif de mémoire plus important que jamais, fréquemment rappelé par la partie israélienne, imposent un retour, in fine , au statu quo ante .
L’insegnamento di bioetica nei Diplomi Universitari della sanità
Authors: Spagnolo Antonio G. , Sgreccia Elio 
Published: December 2020

Lo spostamento nell’ambito universitario del luogo di formazione di molte figure professionali dell’area sanitaria, mediante l’istituzione di specifici corsi di Diploma Universitario (DU), ha richiesto anche un livello universitario di formazione bioetica. Gli obiettivi, contenuti nelle tabelle ministeriali, sono quelli di permettere agli allievi di acquisire durante il corso la capacità di valutare i propri comportamenti, di conoscere i principi bioetici generali e quelli specifici che costituiscono le basi del consenso informato e delle valutazioni di pertinenza dei Comitati di bioetica, di approfondire le tematiche etico-deontologiche nella cura e nell’assistenza delle persone.
L’articolo, che costituisce uno dei capitoli di un “manuale di bioetica” specificamente rivolto agli allievi e ai docenti dei DU, intende fare il punto sul problema dell’insegnamento della bioetica, considerando alcuni aspetti. Innanzitutto, la collocazione più opportuna della disciplina nell’ambito dei corsi integrati. Gli autori, presentando l’esperienza della Facoltà di Medicina chirurgia dell’Università Cattolica del S. Cuore e tenendo conto anche delle indicazioni in materia del Comitato Nazionale per la Bioetica, propongono l’inserimento della bioetica sin dal primo anno di corso e non solo all’ultimo come previsto dalle tabelle ministeriali.
Circa gli obiettivi che gli allievi dovrebbero raggiungere, viene sottolineata la necessità di far sviluppare una maggiore consapevolezza e un’adeguata capacità di analisi razionale dei dilemmi morali nella professione, preparando lo studente ad accettare le responsabilità derivanti dal suo ruolo di operatore sanitario sia come singolo che come membro di una équipe.
Metodologicamente, viene proposto di programmare un modulo di insegnamento in parte integrato ad altre materie per far cogliere l’aspetto pratico della bioetica, in parte distinto per comprende il nucleo teoretico che ci deve essere dietro ad ogni decisione etica.
Infine, viene proposta la formazione di una specifica figura di docente di bioetica, per la quale andrebbe previsto e strutturato un corrispondente itinerario formativo risultante il più possibile da una integrazione di competenze disciplinari diverse.
Bioetica clinica - Adolescenza e comportamenti alimentari: orientamenti etici e strategie educative
Authors: Marinozzi Lorenza 
Published: December 2020

In questo articolo l’Autrice, attraverso un’accurata analisi nosografica dei disturbi legati all’alimentazione e attraverso la descrizione di due casi clinici, afferma che sia l’anoressia nervosa, sia la bulimia nervosa, pur presentandosi con sintomi diversi, sono manifestazioni di un’unica malattia. Questo disturbo colpisce soprattutto l’età dell’adolescenza ed ha radici sociali e culturali. L’attuale epidemia non è altro che il riflesso dell’epoca in cui viviamo con tutte le sue ambiguità e contraddizioni, con tutti i suoi modelli irraggiungibili e irreali.
Un capitolo a parte è dedicato alle considerazioni etiche al fine di mettere in luce le proposte preventive oltre che curative. A questo proposito risulta molto importante la figura del genitore, il cui ruolo è quello di “navigatore”, di colui che indica la strada giusta senza però imporla. Le coordinate da seguire sono l’amore, l’ascolto, l’attenzione, unite al recupero di determinati valori quali “l’impegno lavorativo”, “il coraggio di affrontare gli ostacoli”, “la pazienza di aspettare”.
Recopilación de antecedentes de la Universidad Veracruzana Intercultural sobre artes regionales y sus amenazas en Selvas, Grandes Montañas, Totonacapan y Huasteca.
Authors: Martell León Jesús Alberto 
Published: December 2020

El arte indígena es parte importante de cualquier cultura, se requiere de saberes milenarios y destreza manual para construir o producir obras. Estas pueden ser individuales o colectivas, permanentes o efímeras. El arte indígena se expresa en un sinfín de actividades que manifiesta un acontecimiento importante en relación a todo el año o temporadas del año. Dicho acontecimiento es parte de un conjunto que forma una cultura. En el presente trabajo se pretende seleccionar, clasificar y analizar información de documentos recepcionales de la Universidad Veracruzana Intercultural como metodología de estudio, para determinar qué tipo de arte se presenta en la zona de Selvas, Grandes Montañas, Totonacapan y Huasteca, y de qué manera están siendo afectadas. Los tipos de arte reportado para la zona de Selvas fueron la alfarería, el teatro, el arte textil, materia prima y tintes para el arte textil, fandango, fotografía, música y danza. En la zona de Grandes Montañas municipio de Tequila se registraron música de rock y prehispánica, trabajo artesanal de lana, técnica de telar y fotografía. En el Totonacapan son las danzas relacionadas con la ritualidad y la cosmovisión. Y finalmente en la Huasteca se encontraron reportes de bordados, música de Huapango, banda de viento, alfarería, cestería y cera. Lo anterior nos muestra que algunas actividades se asemejan de una zona a otra, que aún existe diversidad de actividades artísticas, pero lo más notable y alarmante es que las costumbres y tradiciones artísticas están en riesgo por diferentes factores, por lo cual el presente trabajo puede ser la iniciativa para reincentivar el gusto y la práctica de las actividades propias de cada zona.
Distribución weibull para Pinus patula schiede ex schltdl. Et. Cham. En plantaciones forestales comerciales
Authors: Uranga Valencia Luisa Patricia , De los Santos Posadas Héctor Manuel , Quiñonez Barraza Gerónimo , Villareal Ramírez Víctor Hugo , Quiroz Guzman Tamara 
Published: December 2020

Los sistemas de rendimiento que proveen estimaciones de volumen maderable por clase diamétrica (predicción implícita) son una herramienta de alto valor para la planificación del manejo forestal, ya que, al revelar la estructura del rodal, permite definir los tratamientos silvícolas que se pueden aplicar y saber a qué edad y diámetro se encuentra la mayor concentración de volumen. Sin embargo, la Cooperativa Integradora Forestal de Zacualpan, Veracruz (CIFZA) ha establecido 3,000 ha con Pinus patula durante los últimos 14 años, y no cuenta con estudios que permitan estimar productividad o predecir el crecimiento maderable para programar la cosecha. Considerando lo anterior, se desarrolló un sistema en base a distribuciones diamétricas. En su construcción se utilizó información dasométrica derivada de dos remediciones en 50 parcelas permanentes de muestreo de 400 m2; en una crono-secuencia de edades que van de manera compacta de los 3 a los 11 años pero que tienen parcelas aisladas de hasta 21 años. El sistema implícito se desarrolló tomando como base la distribución Weibull de tres parámetros y sugiere que a los 15 años la distribución diamétrica más probable concentra el 45.17% del volumen de árboles mayores de 25 cm. Evidentemente en plantaciones forestales comerciales se requiere de prácticas silvícolas intensivas y bien programadas a fin de maximizar el potencial de crecimiento durante los primeros 20 años.
EVALUASI KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DASAR TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Angelia Sriyus Yus , Utami Sari Asih , Yanti Mezza , Willys Ratna , Sumihardi Sumihardi 
Published: December 2020

This research was based on the results of the BPJS assessment of the Guguk Panjang Health Center where the impression value of the Guguk Panjang Health Center was 66.25%. The research method used is a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used was questionnaire distribution. Data analysis used Outer Loading and Inner Loading analysis, while data processing was assisted by using SemPLS software. Based on the results of the study, the authors concluded that the quality of basic health services has a relationship with patient satisfaction. There is a relationship between the dimensions of service quality simultaneously. From the research results, it was obtained that the dimension of the service quality variable that had the greatest impact on patient satisfaction was the dimension of Assurance (Keteramplan) with an Original Sample value of 0.22. (p. Value 0.50%). Whereas for the officer reliability dimension there is no relationship with patient satisfaction with a hypothesis value of 0.449 0.05 as well as the dimensions of responsiveness and information provision there is no relationship with patient satisfaction with a value of 0.535 0.04. Thus, patient satisfaction with services at the Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi is prioritized for improvement in the dimensions of reliability and responsiveness of officers.Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari hasil penilaian BPJS terhadap Puskesmas Guguk Panjang dimana Nilai Kesan terhadap Puskesmas Guguk Panjang 66,25%. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Outer Loading dan Inner Loading, sedangkan pengolahan data dibantu dengan menggunakan software SemPLS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis membuat kesimpulan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dasar ada hubungan dengan kepuasan pasien. Ada hubungan antara dimensi-dimensi kualitas pelayanan secara simultan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa dimensi variabel kualitas pelayanan yang paling besar terhadap kepuasan pasien adalah dimensi Assurance (Keteramplan) dengan nilai Original Sampel 0, 222 yang kedua adalah kenyamanan lingkungan dengan hasil hipotesa (p value 0,017), sedangkan dimensi yang kecil adalah dimensi Empathy (p. Value 0.50%). Sedangkan untuk dimensi Kehandalan Petugas tidak ada hubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien dengan nilai hipotesa 0,449 0,05 begitu juga dengan dimensi Daya tanggap dan pemberian informasi tidak ada hubungan dengan kepuasan pasien dengan nilai 0,535 0,04. Dengan demikian kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi diutamakan peningkatan pada dimensi Kehandalan dan Daya Tanggap Petugas.
KOMUNIKASI DIGITAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN SECARA DARING DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Chrisnatalia Sandra Grace , Rahadi Dedi Rianto 
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic or Corona Virus Disease-19 has directly disrupted the conventional learning process around the world, especially in Indonesia. As a result of this pandemic, a solution is needed to answer the problems that arise as a result of learning that carried out online. It is hoped that the communication that exists between students and lecturers can still be carried out even though the implementation must be done through digital media and means. This study aims to determine what obstacles students experience when communication must be done digitally and what students can do so that communication and learning can run properly and smoothly as it should. Informants will fill out open-ended questions related to this research through an online form. The result showed that the obstacles commonly experienced by students were lack of understanding of the material, inadequate networks, difficulty doing assignments, too fast task deadlines and difficulty buying quotas. And, the efforts made to overcome the obstacles are discussed with friends, studying independently, consulting with lecturers and finding a place with a good internet connections. Pandemi COVID-19 atau Corona Virus Disease-19 secara langsung telah mengganggu proses pembelajaran secara konvensional diseluruh dunia khususnya di Indonesia. Akibat dari adanya pandemi ini, maka diperlukan solusi untuk menjawab permasalahan yang timbul akibat dari pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring. Diharapkan komunikasi yang terjalin antara mahasiswa dengan dosen pengajar bisa tetap terlaksana walaupun pelaksanaannya harus dilakukan melalui media dan sarana digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala apa saja yang dialami mahasiswa pada saat komunikasi harus dilakukan secara digital serta hal apa saja yang bisa dilakukan oleh mahasiswa agar komunikasi dan pembelajaran bisa berjalan dengan baik dan lancar sebagaimana mestinya. Informan akan mengisi pertanyaan terbuka terkait penelitian ini melalui formulir daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kendala yang biasa dialami oleh mahasiswa ialah kurang memahami materi, jaringan yang kurang memadai, sulit mengerjakan tugas, deadline tugas yang terlalu cepat dan kesulitan membeli kuota. Dan, upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala ialah berdiskusi dengan teman, belajar mandiri, konsultasi dengan dosen dan mencari tempat dengan koneksi internet yang bagus.
The coordinated action of glucuronoyl esterase and α‐glucuronidase promotes the disassembly of lignin–carbohydrate complexes
Authors: Raji Olanrewaju , Arnling Bååth Jenny , Vuong Thu V. , Larsbrink Johan , Olsson Lisbeth , Master Emma R. 
Published: December 2020

Glucuronoxylans represent a significant fraction of woody biomass, and its decomposition is complicated by the presence of lignin–carbohydrate complexes (LCCs). Herein, LCCs from birchwood were used to investigate the potential coordinated action of a glucuronoyl esterase (TtCE15A) and two α‐glucuronidases (SdeAgu115A and AxyAgu115A). When supplementing α‐glucuronidase with equimolar quantities of TtCE15A, total MeGlcpA released after 72 h by SdeAgu115A and AxyAgu115A increased from 52% to 67%, and 61% to 95%, respectively. Based on the combined TtCE15A and AxyAgu115A activities, ~ 34% of MeGlcpA in the extracted birchwood glucuronoxylan was occupied as LCCs. Notably, insoluble LCC fractions reduced soluble α‐glucuronidase concentrations by up to 70%, whereas reduction in soluble TtCE15A was less than 30%, indicating different tendencies to adsorb onto the LCC substrate.
Objective and subjective measurement of sedentary behavior in human adults: A toolkit
Authors: Aunger Justin , Wagnild Janelle 
Published: December 2020

AbstractObjectivesObjectives: Human biologists are increasingly interested in measuring and comparing physical activities in different societies. Sedentary behavior, which refers to time spent sitting or lying down while awake, is a large component of daily 24 hours movement patterns in humans and has been linked to poor health outcomes such as risk of all‐cause and cardiovascular mortality, independently of physical activity. As such, it is important for researchers, with the aim of measuring human movement patterns, to most effectively use resources available to them to capture sedentary behavior.MethodsThis toolkit outlines objective (device‐based) and subjective (self‐report) methods for measuring sedentary behavior in free‐living contexts, the benefits and drawbacks to each, as well as novel options for combined use to maximize scientific rigor. Throughout this toolkit, emphasis is placed on considerations for the use of these methods in various field conditions and in varying cultural contexts.ResultsObjective measures such as inclinometers are the gold‐standard for measuring total sedentary time but they typically cannot capture contextual information or determine which specific behaviors are taking place. Subjective measures such as questionnaires and 24 hours‐recall methods can provide measurements of time spent in specific sedentary behaviors but are subject to measurement error and response bias.ConclusionsWe recommend that researchers use the method(s) that suit the research question; inclinometers are recommended for the measurement of total sedentary time, while self‐report methods are recommended for measuring time spent in particular contexts of sedentary behavior.
Robinow syndrome: Genital analysis, genetic heterogeneity, and associated psychological impact
Authors: Gerber Jonathan A. , Sheth Kunj R. , Austin Paul F. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractRobinow syndrome (RS) is a rare, pleiotropic genetic disorder. While it has been reported that males with Robinow syndrome may have genitourinary atypicalities, these have not been systematically studied. We hypothesized that the underlying gene involved plays a role in the clinical variability of associated genital findings and that the phenotypic appearance of the genitalia in RS may have a psychological impact. Urologic‐specific examination consisted of detailed examination and a questionnaire to investigate the psychological impact of the genital phenotype. Nine males agreed to a full evaluation. Average age was 19.9 years, penile length was 32.5 mm, stretched length 53 mm, and width 24.4 mm. Penile transposition occurred in all 9 male who allowed full examination. Undescended testicles were noted in 4/10, testicular atrophy in 5/9, buried penis in 7/9, hypospadias in 5/8, and a large penopubic gap (space between dorsum of penis base and pubic bone) in 5/6. In this cohort, 78% answered our semi‐quantitative pilot questionnaire that identified diminished sexuality, sexual function, and self‐perception. In conclusion, RS has unique, hallmark genital findings including penile transposition, buried penis, undescended testes, and large penopubic gaps. Genital phenotype in males was not shown to correlate with the specific gene involved for each patient. Surgical approaches and other interventions should be studied to address the findings of decreased sexuality and self‐perception. It is the authors' opinion that intervention to provide the appearance of penile lengthening be postponed until puberty to allow for maximal natural phallic growth.
Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Hydroarylation of o‐Ethynylarylphosphonium Salt Leading to the Formation of Seven‐ and Six‐membered Phosphacycles
Authors: Tsurusaki Akihiro , Shimatani Hiroki , Kamikawa Ken 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe gold(I)‐catalyzed intramolecular hydroarylation of o‐ethynylarylphosphonium salt 1 gave phosphepinium 2 or phosphinium salt 3. The use of methylphosphonium salt instead of phosphine chalcogenide is key to success for the intramolecular hydroarylation. The substrate with 2‐methoxyphenyl group at the alkyne position preferentially provided seven‐membered phosphacycle 2, while that with a hydrogen did six‐membered phosphacycle 3. Theoretical calculations revealed that the activation energy of 6‐exo‐dig cyclization in the substrate with the aryl group increased due to the steric repulsion of the two aryl rings. Furthermore, the Wittig‐type reaction of phosphepinium salt 2 a afforded methyl‐substituted phosphepin oxide 4 a via the elimination of an aryl group.
Combining ion chromatography with mass spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry: Annual review 2020
Authors: Bruggink Cees , Jensen Detlef 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe demand for analyzing low molecular weight polar and ionic components in body fluids, pharmaceutical formulations, food, environmental samples, and drinking water is increasing. Ion chromatography (IC) offers significant advantages over RPLC and HILIC due to a complementary chromatographic selectivity, a different retention mechanism, and a high tolerance toward complex matrices. A continuously regenerated membrane desalter simplifies the combination of IC‐applications with MS‐ or MS/MS‐detection, improving the sensitivity and specificity. Analytical workflows are streamlined, providing higher sample throughput. Combining IC with ICP‐MS simplifies the speciation analysis of inorganic and organic polar components. The knowledge about the distribution of an element among chemical species in a sample is essential due to significantly different toxicological or environmental properties. This annual review evaluates the literature published from late 2019 until November 2020.
American College of Rheumatology Guidance for the Management of Rheumatic Disease in Adult Patients During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: Version 3
Authors: Mikuls Ted R. , Johnson Sindhu R. , Fraenkel Liana , Arasaratnam Reuben J. , Baden Lindsey R. , Bermas Bonnie L. , Chatham Winn , Cohen Stanley , Costenbader Karen , Gravallese Ellen M. , Kalil Andre C. , Weinblatt Michael E. , Winthrop Kevin , Mudano Amy S. , Turner Amy , Saag Kenneth G. 
Published: December 2020

ObjectiveTo provide guidance to rheumatology providers on the management of adult rheumatic disease in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic.MethodsA task force, including 10 rheumatologists and 4 infectious disease specialists from North America, was convened. Clinical questions were collated, and an evidence report was rapidly generated and disseminated. Questions and drafted statements were reviewed and assessed using a modified Delphi process. This included asynchronous anonymous voting by email and webinars with the entire panel. Task force members voted on agreement with draft statements using a 1–9‐point numerical scoring system, and consensus was determined to be low, moderate, or high based on the dispersion of votes. For approval, median votes were required to meet predefined levels of agreement (median values of 7–9, 4–6, and 1–3 defined as agreement, uncertainty, or disagreement, respectively) with either moderate or high levels of consensus.ResultsDraft guidance statements approved by the task force have been combined to form final guidance.ConclusionThese guidance statements are provided to promote optimal care during the current pandemic. However, given the low level of available evidence and the rapidly evolving literature, this guidance is presented as a “living document,” and future updates are anticipated.
Unilateral Purtscher‐like retinopathy as the presenting feature of a case with spontaneous carotid artery dissection
Authors: İpek Şefik Can , Yaman Aylin , Men Süleyman , Saatci Ali Osman 
Published: December 2020

AbstractCarotid artery dissection should be considered in the differential diagnosis when a clinician faces with a case presenting with a unilateral Purtscher‐like retinopathy.