bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A regio- and stereoselectivity and molecular mechanism study on the addition reactions of morpholine and m-CPBA to 9α-hydroxyparthenolide using DFT calculations
Authors: Elhamidi Sanaa , Boumya Wafaa , Hammal Redouan , Moumou Mohamed , Ben Naji Asmaa , Mhamed Sadiq , Chekroun Ahmed , Benharref Ahmed , Barka Noureddine , Abdennouri Mohamed 
Published: May 2020

<p class="Mabstract"><span lang="EN-US">The chemoselectivity and stereospecificity of the addition of the morpholine and the meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid</span><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><span lang="EN-US">m-CPBA) onto 9α-hydroxyparthenolide were studied using Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations with the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) computational level within the Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT), to demonstrate the key role of the Global Electron Density Transfer (GEDT) and to examine the polar character of these reactions. This work is divided into two parts; the first part concerns the reaction between the morpholine and the 9α-hydroxyparthenolide. The second part deals with the epoxidation of the 9α-hydroxyparthenolide by m-CPBA followed by the addition of the morpholine to the major product resulting from the epoxidation step. The obtained results show that the reaction between the morpholine and the 9α-hydroxyparthenolide takes place on the double bond C<sub>3</sub>=C<sub>4</sub>. On the other hand, when 9α-hydroxyparthenolide is attacked by m-CPBA, the epoxidation reaction is carried out on the double bond C<sub>1</sub>=C<sub>2</sub>.</span></p>
Migrációs folyamatok vizsgálata Mezőhegyesen
Authors: Zsótér Brigitta 
Published: May 2020

The main characteristics of the migration in connection with Mezőhegyes between 1989 and 2008 are the following:

to put every result together there is a loss in migration in the examined period;
the proportion of men and women involved in migration is approximately the same;
the balance is negative in case of the young and the middle-aged;
the proportion of people aged 30-44 and 45-59 is the highest;
the intraregional migration dominates;
61% of the entire migration of the settlements take place within the borders of coun-ties Békés and Csongrád.
Gestión de la Demanda en la Industria de Chile: Aprendiendo del Caso Alemán
Authors: Masip Macia Yunesky , Poque González Axel Bastián , Ramirez Camargo Luis , Valdes Javier , Val´ın Meyli 
Published: May 2020

Contexto: Tanto países pioneros como aquellos que recientemente han comenzado una transición energética hacia las energías renovables requieren altos niveles de flexibilidad en sus sistemas eléctricos. Este artículo revisa la aplicación de la gestión de la demanda (DSM, por sus siglas en inglés) como herramienta para proveer flexibilidad y lograr objetivos de penetración de fuentes renovables de energía.
Método: Se ha hecho una revisión sistemática de la literatura para revisar el origen y evolución del concepto de DSM en la industria alemana y chilena, realizando al mismo tiempo un paralelo y comparación entre ambas experiencias.
Resultados: Ambos países registran dificultades a la hora de aprovechar el potencial de gestión de la demanda en la industria, la falta de políticas promotoras y la carencia de marcos regulatorios específicos son algunas de las causas.
Conclusiones: Se requiere agilizar la atención a la gestión de la demanda; además, es importante que la academia contribuya con estimaciones de potencial en tanto se precisan políticas públicas que fomenten el aprovechamiento de esta herramienta.
On the Issue of the Succession Law Reform in Russia and the European Union: Some Results of 2017 – 2019
Authors: PUKHART Alexandr А. , AFGANOGLY Hajiyev Adil 
Published: May 2020

The authors investigate the features of reforming the succession law in Russia and the European Union. It was revealed that: (1) the topic of cross-border succession is becoming increasingly important in Europe, given that substantive laws in EU Member States vary significantly with respect to the form of will, the admissibility of succession agreements, the rules of calling for inheritance, etc.; (2) these problems should have been adopted by Regulation No. 650/2012 on succession adopted on July 4, 2012, which has been applied in all EU member states since August 17, 2015; (3) The Regulation introduced the European Certificate of Succession (ECS) - a document that must be recognized in all member states without any special procedure; (4) on the one hand, ECS has simplified the procedure for accepting and registering an inheritance; on the other hand, problems have been identified that arise as a result of applying the laws of individual states; (5) the reform of the Russian legislation on inheritance, which took place in 2017-2019, was aimed at ensuring the interests of heirs by introducing such institutions as: succession fund, succession agreement, joint testament of spouses; which made it possible to conclude that Russian legislation is increasingly intensively keeping up with the times and becoming more flexible in terms of inheritance.
Legal Framework of Developing Corporate Governance in Healthcare Organizations in Kazakhstan
Authors: SAKTAGANOVA Indira Sovetovna , SAKTAGANOVA Gulmira Sovetovna , ORMANOVA Sholpan Sherehanovna , ASHIMOVA Elnara Ashimovna , SAULEN Nurzhan 
Published: May 2020

One of the important tasks set by the Head of State in 100 Concrete Steps to Implement Five Institutional Reforms, the Plan of the Nation, is step 81 – Development of Private Medicine, Implementation of Corporate Governancein Medical Organizations.
The development of private medicine and the improvement of independence of state healthcare organizations through a gradual transition to the status of state-owned enterprises on the basis of the right of economic management with the introduction of corporate governance set new requirements to senior managers of healthcare organizations, the nature of their tasks and ways to solve them.
In order to implement the project of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) ‘Development of Management and Corporate Governancein Healthcare Organizations’, the transition of state medical organizations on the basis of economic management has been analyzed. The methodological and advisory support is provided to medical organizations at the regional level. The regulatory framework in the area of management and corporate governance of healthcare is developed and amended. The activities of the supervisory boards of state-owned enterprises (SE) on the basis of the right of economic management (REM) have been analyzed and estimated. The data on the current secretaries of the supervisory boards and independent members of the supervisory board have been collected. The corporate governance in subordinate organizations has been rated. The rating of corporate governance is becoming an indicator of compliance with the best practices, both in state-owned and private organizations around the world. Such estimation makes it possible to analyze not only the mechanisms of work, but also to understand the dynamics of these processes. Using the in-depth approach, this instrument helps determining the potential and considerablyimproving the efficiency of the supervisory boards and the entity, as a whole.
Perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual (Studi Kualitatif Pada Anak Asuh di Lokalisasi Gembol, Sukosari, Bawen, Kabupaten Semarang)
Authors: Prihani Ninik , Prabamurti Priyadi Nugraha , Riyanti Emmy 
Published: May 2020

Latar belakang: Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) adalah wanita-wanita yang bekerja menjual atau menyewakan tubuhnya untuk kenikmatan orang lain dengan mengharapkan suatu imbalan atau upah. Di Kabupaten Semarang khususnya di lokalisasi Gembol Sukosari biasa disebut Anak Asuh. Mereka termasuk kelompok beresiko tinggi dalam penyebaran kasus IMS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami perilaku seksual WPS dalam pencegahan IMS di Lokalisasi Gembol, Sukosari, Bowen, Kabupaten Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 7 WPS di Lokalisasi Gembol yang memiliki kriteria tinggal menetap, sebagai peer educater (PE), mempunyai pasangan seksual, dan telah bekerja selama 1 tahun.Hasil: Sikap subyek terhadap upaya pencegahan IMS sudah baik, akan tetapi praktek WPS terhadap upaya pencegahan IMS masih kurang, mereka tidak 100% menggunakan alat pelindung (kondom) ketika melakukan aktifitas seksual.Simpulan: Pengetahuan subyek penelitian sudah cukup baik. Subyek penelitian dapat menjelaskan definisi, gejala, dan cara penularan IMS. Kata kunci: Perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks, Infeksi Menular Seksual, Lokalisasi Gembol. ABSTRACTTitle: Behaviour of Female Sex Workers in the Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infection (Qualitative Studies of Foster Children in Lokalisasi Gembol, Sukosari, Semarang Regency Background: Female Sex Workers (WPS) is the women who work to sell or rent her body for the enjoyment of others by expecting a reward or remuneration. Particularly localized in Semarang District Gembol Sukosari called Foster Children. They include high-risk groups in the spread of STI cases. The aim of this research is to understand the sexual behavior of WPS in the prevention of STI in the localization of GembolMethod: This research is a qualitative with the research subjects are 7 WPS that have characteristic are residence, as Peer Educater (PE), has a sexual partner, working as a sex worker for at least one year.Result: Subjects attitude towards STI preventionhas been good, but the practice of WPS STI prevention efforts are still lacking, they wasn’t use of condoms l00% as a preventive effort when they had a sexual activity.Conclusion: The knowledge of WPS was good enough. Research subjects can explain the definition, symptoms, and modes of transmission of STIs. Keywords: Behaviour of Female Sex Workers, Sexually Transmitted Infection, Lokalisasi Gembol
Determinan Perilaku Aman pada Pekerja Fabrikasi
Authors: Yusnandar Arga Sakti , Pertiwi Wiwik Eko 
Published: May 2020

Latar belakang: Kasus kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2016 mengalami peningkatan dari total 13.131 kasus menjadi 17.184 kasus sedangkan di Propinsi Banten tercatat kenaikan kasus kecelakaan tiap tahunnya. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja adalah perilaku kerja yang tidak aman, sehingga program Promosi Keselamatan Kerja diharapkan mampu menurunkan perilaku tidak aman dan meningkatkan perilaku aman pekerja. Perilaku aman merupakan tindakan dari seseorang atau beberapa orang karyawan yang tidak menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan atau insiden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku aman (safe behavior) pada pekerja di salah satu Perusahaan Fabricators Serang, Banten, tahun 2017.Metode: Desain penelitian bersifat cross sectional dimana besar sampel berjumlah 94 responden diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data primer diperoleh dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner melalui wawancara dengan pekerja. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 57 (60,6%) responden memiliki perilaku aman (safe behaviour) dan sebanyak 37 (39,4%) responden memiliki perilaku tidak aman. Dari hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara meeting harian (pv=0,027) dan peran pengawas/supervisor (pv=0,000) dengan perilaku aman. Tidak ada hubungan antara media promosi K3 dengan perilaku aman.Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meeting harian dan peran pengawas merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku aman pada pekerja. Kata kunci: Meeting harian, peran pengawas, perilaku aman, promosi K3 ABSTRACT Title: Determinants of Safe Behavior on Fabrication Workers Background: Work accident cases in Indonesia in 2015-2016 have increased from a total of 13,131 cases to 17,184 cases while in Banten Province there has been an increase in accident cases each year. One of the causes of work accidents is unsafe work behavior, so that the Work Safety Promotion program is expected to reduce unsafe behavior and increase workers' safe behavior. Safe behavior is an action of a person or several employees who do not cause accidents or incidents. This study aims to determine the determinants of safe behavior of workers in one of the Serang Fabricators Industry, Banten, 2017.Method: The study design is cross sectional in which a large sample of 94 respondents was taken by simple random sampling method. Primary data collection was obtained using a questionnaire measuring instrument through interviews with workers.Result: The results showed that 60.6% respondents had safe behavior and 39.4% had unsafe behavior. From the results of bivariate analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between daily meetings (pv = 0.027) and the supervisors support (pv = 0,000) with safe behavior. There is no relationship between OHS promotion media with safe behavior.Conclusion: This study concludes that daily meetings and the supervisors support are factors that influence safe behavior in workers. Keywords: Daily meeting, supervisors support, safe behavior, OHS promotion
Na tropie czeskich i polskich ciekawostek kulinarnych
Authors: Szczepańska Elżbieta 
Published: May 2020

Artykuł stanowi przegląd kilku polskich i czeskich nazw potraw, o których pochodzeniu nie zawsze możemy dowiedzieć się ze znanych nam i dostępnych słowników etymologicznych bądź opisowych. Chodzi zwłaszcza o potrawy o nazwach nieco mylących, takich jak np. czeski „španělský ptáček” lub polska „fasolka po bretońsku”. Żeby dowiedzieć się czegoś więcej na temat ich genezy, musimy sięgnąć do Internetu oraz Wikipedii. Opisane tutaj dania stanowią niewielki procent wśród wielu starszych i nowych nazw kulinarnych przysmaków ignorowanych – niestety – przez leksykografów, mimo że są one znane i wykorzystywane bardzo często przez użytkowników języka czeskiego i polskiego.
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY OF COMFORT LEVEL OF PASSENGER COMPARTMENT SLEEPING CARS
Authors: S. Voytkiv  
Published: May 2020

Purpose. The work is aimed to develop the method of objective assessment of passenger transportation comfort and use convenience of passenger sleeping car of locomotive traction or train sets. Indeed, modern compartment sleeping cars of various models of European and other manufacturers are distinguished by many dimensional parameters, the capacity and equipment of passenger compartments and service accommodations, the presence of shower in the restrooms, etc. They provide passengers with proper level of use convenience and a different level of transportation comfort. When designing new perspective and competitive sleeping cars it is also expedient to have such a methodology for the development of their layout diagrams and designing and for the optimum choice of one or another size parameters of cars and, in particular case, passenger compartments. Methodology. Based on the analysis of the layout diagrams and designing of existing compartment sleeping cars of various European manufacturers, their dimensional parameters and equipment, dimensions and equipment of passenger compartments, criteria for comfort evaluating of compartment sleeping cars of three groups – dimensional parameters, capacity and equipment are determined. Findings. Several indicators of the convenience and comfort of passenger and service rooms of compartment sleeping cars and formulas for their calculation are proposed. An expression for determining a generalized indicator of the comfort of compartment sleeping cars and the convenience of using them is also proposed. Originality. For the first time a method of objective assessment of the comfort of passenger compartment sleeping cars and the convenience of using them by passengers is proposed. Practical value. The proposed indicators for evaluating the comfort of passenger compartment sleeping cars and formulas for their calculation can be used at the stages of development and selection of draft offers or outline designs of new promising competitive cars in order to ensure their maximum convenience and comfort. The methodology may also be useful for evaluating tenders for the purchase of compartment sleeping cars.
Financial Well-Being Program Development
Authors: Click Elizabeth R. , Dobbins Mary Ann 
Published: May 2020

Background: The impact of financial well-being on health is significant. Research connects individual and organizational well-being to the strength of financial knowledge and sound finance practices among employees. Learning more about financial topics is critical for comprehensive well-being yet few articles exist which describe implementation of such initiatives within organizations.Aim: While traditional worksite wellness programs have emphasized physical activity, stress management and nutrition, an increasingly larger number of organizations want to expand beyond those categories to topics such as community health and financial well-being.Methods: A Midwestern research-intensive university has offered financial well-being programs for faculty and staff over the last three years. A description of the initiative, and each programming effort, is included within this article.Results: Numerous positive, qualitative outcomes have been experienced by program participants.Conclusions: Learn more about the evidence and practical efforts easily implemented within higher education institutions through this description of one university’s program experience and outcomes.
Quality of life after functional endoscopic sinus surgery
Authors: Begh Raies Ahmad , Saraf Aditiya , Kishore Kamal , Kalsotra Parmod 
Published: May 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> This paper aims to assess improvement in quality of life (QOL) after functional endoscopic sinus surgery through questionnaire sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT)-22.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The present study was conducted on 50 patients in Department of ENT and HNS, SMGS Hospital, GMC Jammu during a time period of July 2017 to September 2019. All the patients with age ≥18 years who failed to respond to medical therapy (3 months) and underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) were included in the study. SNOT-22 questionnaire was used to assess the improvement. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In our study, preoperative SNOT scores were higher (54±8.05) but after FESS they reduced significantly at 1st (16.47±5.51), 3rd (13.86±4.19), 6th months (12.9±8.05) post operatively. Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with nasal polyposis group had greater mean difference of SNOT-22 scores (43.93) between preoperative period and 3 months postoperative period than patients grouped as CRS without nasal polyposis (41.47).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> We concluded that FESS is the best surgical intervention for chronic rhinosinusitis. It significantly improves the quality of life of patients of chronic rhinosinusitis.</p>
Hearing gain after tympanoplasty: a prospective study
Authors: Latoo Manzoor Ahmad , Bhat Romesh , Jallu Aleena Shafi 
Published: May 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The aim of the present study was to determine hearing improvement in different types of tympanoplasties by comparing mean preoperative air bone (AB) gap with mean postoperative AB gap. The study focused on reconstruction of tympanic membrane and ossicular apparatus by tympanoplasty alone or tympanoplasty with mastoid surgeries (canal wall up or canal wall down).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 60 patients of either sex having chronic otitis media with conductive hearing loss of &gt;20 dB were included in the study. Each patient had to undergo preoperative and postoperative pure tone audiometry to calculate average AB gap. Patients underwent tympanoplasty, with or without mastoid exploration depending on the disease status. Pure tone audiometry (PTA) was done at 3 months and 6 months and compared with pre-operative PTA. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Preoperatively PTA showed 29 (48.33%) patients had mild degree of hearing loss, followed by moderate degree of hearing loss in 18 (30.0%) patients. 10 (16.67%) patients had minimal hearing loss and moderately severe hearing loss was seen in 3 (5%) patients. Tympanoplasty alone was done in 52 patients (86.67%). Tympanoplasty with canal wall up mastoidectomy was done in 6 (10%) and tympanoplasty with canal wall down mastoidectomy was done in 2 (3.33%) patients. Type I tympanoplasty was performed in 37 (61.6%) patients, type-III tympanoplasty was the type of surgery in 15 (25.0%) patients. Type II and type IV tympanoplasties were performed in 4 (6.7%) patients each separately.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Hearing gain is better in type I tympanoplasty than in tympanoplasty type II, type III and type IV with or without mastoid surgeries.</p><strong></strong>
Hard of hearing as a presenting complaint in patients with chronic otitis media
Authors: Hubballi Ravi Kishore , Koripalli Keerthi 
Published: May 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic otitis media (COM) is highly prevalent disease of middle ear. Common presenting complaint is ear discharge. Though pathogenesis of COM involves alteration of conductive mechanism of hearing, it has been observed that hard of hearing (HOH) is not the presenting complaint in all cases of COM. Therefore, this study is taken up to know prevalence of hard of hearing as a presenting complaint in patients with COM.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 100 patients were taken up for study. Detailed history and examination were done. The samples were assessed based on gender, age, presenting complaints, duration between onset of ear discharge and HOH and the type of hearing loss. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 100 patients with COM, HOH was presenting complaint in 60%. Ear discharge was most common complaint. In 10% HOH was the only complaint. Among 40% who did not complain of HOH, 24% gave history of HOH and 16% patients denied any history of HOH.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Though pathogenesis of COM involves alteration of conductive mechanism of hearing but yet not all patients of COM present with or give history of HOH. In COM as the disease process advances slowly, the patient appears to adapt to the loss so that thresholds of 30-40 dB HL are common with little complaint from the patient. Our present study indicated that among 100 patients, 84 patients presented with or gave history of HOH and 16 patients did not have presenting complaint or history of HOH but those 16 patients were proved to be having conductive hearing loss on examination.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>