bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La "Crónica de Fernando IV" en el siglo XVI: una compilación inédita de Pedro Barrantes Maldonado
Authors: BENÍTEZ GUERRERO Carmen 
Published: January 2020

El manuscrito II/2457 del Palacio Real de Madrid conserva la compilación de una Crónica de Fernando IV que permanece prácticamente desconocida hasta la fecha aunque su encabezamiento dice que fue realizada por Pedro Barrantes Maldonado. Este trabajo pretende llamar la atención sobre la obra, ofrecer una breve presentación tanto del testimonio, como del texto que transmite, y acercarse a las principales diferencias que éste presenta con respecto a su homónima medieval. En este sentido, y para terminar, resultará esencial valorar su relación con los testimonios manuscritos que conocemos de la crónica medieval, lo que permitirá arrojar nuevas pistas acerca de la problemática historia textual de ésta última.
The manuscript II/2457, preserved in the Royal Palace’s library in Madrid provides the compilation of a chronicle of Fernando IV that remains practically unknown so far, although it can be attributed to Pedro Barrantes Maldonado. In this article, I intend to draw attention to this work, presenting a brief description of both the manuscript and the text, and highlighting its main differences with the medieval version. Lastly, I focus on the relationship between Barrantes’ manuscript and the medieval manuscripts of the chronicle in order to come up with new clues about its textual history.
La estructura del primer banco público de Europa: la Taula de Canvi de Barcelona (siglo XV)
Authors: MIQUEL MILIAN Laura 
Published: January 2020

El objetivo principal de este estudio es reconstruir el organigrama de la Taula de Canvi de Barcelona desde su nacimiento en 1401 hasta el final del siglo XV. Concretamente, se pasa revista a los oficiales que trabajaron en el banco durante este periodo, intentando establecer claramente cuáles eran sus funciones y cómo evolucionaron a lo largo del Cuatrocientos. Asimismo, se analizan los cambios documentados en su número y en su salario, estrechamente relacionados con las reivindicaciones de tipo laboral que hicieron al municipio. Por último, también se muestran algunos de los principales problemas y disfunciones que afectaron el buen funcionamiento de la Taula durante dicho siglo.
The main objetive of this study is to reconstruct the organisation chart of the Taula de Canvi of Barcelona, from its inception in 1401 to the end of the 15th century. More specifically, we take a look at the officers who worked in the bank during that period of time, in order to clearly establish what their roles were and how that roles evolved over the 1400s. Likewise, the changes documented in their number and salaries are analysed, both aspects closely connected to their labor-related claims to the municipality. Al last, some of the main problems and dysfunctions that affected the correct functioning of the Taula during that century are also shown.
Nacer mudéjar y morir morisco en Valladolid. Contratiempos al cumplimiento del decreto de 1502
Authors: VILLANUEVA ZUBIZARRETA Olatz 
Published: January 2020

En 1502 los Reyes Católicos dictaron la pragmática de conversión obligatoria a la fe católica que ponía fin a siglos de presencia de un Islam permitido y vivido en minoría (mudéjar) en la Corona de Castilla. Con él desaparecían un grupo social y religioso plenamente reconocido e integrado en la sociedad castellana, unas instituciones propias igualmente convenidas (aljama) y unos espacios de vecindad propios (morerías) con sus edificios religiosos. En este trabajo nos proponemos contribuir al conocimiento de este hecho histórico y de sus consecuencias a partir del análisis de lo sucedido en la ciudad de Valladolid, por disponer de documentación inédita novedosa que arroja información relevante sobre el tema.
In 1502 the Catholic Monarchs enacted the decree of compulsory conversion to the Catholic faith, a decree that put an end to the secular presence of an Islam that was allowed and lived in minority (as Mudejares) in the Crown of Castile. The decree meant the disappearance of a social and religious group fully recognised and assimilated in Castilian society, which had their own agreed-upon institutions (aljama), neighbourhoods (morería), and religious buildings. The present work purports to further our knowledge of this historical fact and of its consequences, by analysing what happened in the town of Valladolid, since we have new, unpublished documentation that provides significant information on this issue.
Relationship between Nurses’ Knowledge of Initial Assessment and Application of Early Warning System At Emergency Department of Type A Hospital In Jakarta
Authors: Purnamasari Sekar Dwi , Aryani Denissa Faradita 
Published: January 2020

<div class="WordSection1"><p class="AbstractContent"><strong>Objective:</strong> Early warning system (EWS) is a physiological scoring to observe the patient’s condition not only in hospital wards but also in Emergency Department (ED). At an overcrowded ER that have slow of patient flow, EWS is use as an early detection of patient’s deterioration by observing the vital signs. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between nurses’ knowledge of initial assessment and the application of EWS at emergency department.</p><p class="AbstractContent"><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a quantitative study that used descriptive correlative with cross-sectional design toward 70 emergency nurses.</p><p class="AbstractContent"><strong>Results:</strong> The result showed there was a relationship between nurses’ knowledge of initial assessment and the application of early warning system at emergency room <em>(p</em>=0 .001)<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The higher the level of nurses’ knowledge, their behavior is better. It is recommended to maintain the use of EWS in ED that already good through training regularly (re-certification).</p><p class="AbstractContent"><strong> </strong></p><div><p class="Keywords"><strong>Keywords: </strong>Early warning system; emergency department; initial assessment; nurses’ knowledge.</p></div></div>
Descriptive Study: Self Motivation of Patients Undergoing Routine Hemodialysis with Fluid Restriction
Authors: Wisudawati Megasari Yanuar , Arista Liya 
Published: January 2020

<p class="AbstractContent"><strong>Objective:</strong> End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is one of diseases that take as second causes of death in Indonesia. Patients with ESRD have to undergo routine hemodialysis for temporary renal replacement therapy. Patients who are undergoing hemodialysis should do fluid restrictions in order to avoid excess fluid. To maintain the fluid balance, patients need self motivation to make fluid restriction. The aim of this research was to determine of self motivation for patients undergoing hemodialysis with fluid restriction while using Treatment Motivation Questionnaire.</p><p class="AbstractContent"><strong>Methods: </strong>This research was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach performed 94 patients undergoing hemodialysis consecutively at unit hemodialysis.</p><p class="AbstractContent"><strong>Results:</strong> The result showed 63.8% of patients undergoing hemodialysis have a low motivation of fluid intake restriction. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Suggestion for hospital is to organize focus group discussion about basic knowledge of fluid restriction, how to maintain fluid restriction with IDWG graphs and to share patient’s self motivation of fluid restriction.<em></em></p><p> </p><strong>Keywords</strong><em>: </em>ESRD, fluid restriction, hemodialysis, motivation
The Relationship Between Family Support and the Quality of Post Primary PCI Patients’ Life
Authors: Munawaroh Lailiyatul , Herawati Tuti 
Published: January 2020

<div><p class="Keywords"><strong>Objective: </strong>ST elevation myocardial infarction is the most common myocardial infarction cases. The main intervention of this case is primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). After PPCI, quality of life in STEMI patients depend on their ability to control the risk factors of reinfarction. In this condition, patients need family support. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the relationship between family support and quality of patients’ life after PPCI.<strong></strong></p><p class="Keywords"><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a descriptive study with cross sectional design. We recruited a purposive sample of 34 STEMI post- Primary PCI patients. We employed the modified family support questionnaire (Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale) and the quality of life questionnaire to collect data. Data, then, were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses.<strong></strong></p><p class="Keywords"><strong>Results: </strong>The mean score of the family support was 64.44, with the minimum score of 21 and maximum score of 75. More patients received good family support than those who received poor family support. On the other hand, the mean score of patients’ life quality was 68.36, ranging from 25.1-98.43. There was a weak and positive correlation between family support and quality of patients’ life. However, the relationship was insignificant.<strong> </strong></p><p class="Keywords"><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Family support was not significantly related to quality of STEMI patients’ life. Further studies to identify factors contributing to the quality of STEI patients’ life are needed. </p><p class="Keywords"><strong>Key words: </strong>family support, percutaneous coronary intervention, quality of life, ST elevation myocardial infarction <strong></strong></p></div>
Identification of biological pathways and genes associated with neurogenic heterotopic ossification by text mining
Authors: Zhang Yichong , Zhan Yuanbo , Kou Yuhui , Yin Xiaofeng , Wang Yanhua , Zhang Dianying 
Published: January 2020

Background
Neurogenic heterotopic ossification is a disorder of aberrant bone formation affecting one in five patients sustaining a spinal cord injury or traumatic brain injury (SCI-TBI-HO). However, the underlying mechanisms of SCI-TBI-HO have proven difficult to elucidate. The aim of the present study is to identify the most promising candidate genes and biological pathways for SCI-TBI-HO.

Methods
In this study, we used text mining to generate potential explanations for SCI-TBI-HO. Moreover, we employed several additional datasets, including gene expression profile data, drug data and tissue-specific gene expression data, to explore promising genes that associated with SCI-TBI-HO.

Results
We identified four SCI-TBI-HO-associated genes, including GDF15, LDLR, CCL2, and CLU. Finally, using enrichment analysis, we identified several pathways, including integrin signaling, insulin pathway, internalization of ErbB1, urokinase-type plasminogen activator and uPAR-mediated signaling, PDGFR-beta signaling pathway, EGF receptor (ErbB1) signaling pathway, and class I PI3K signaling events, which may be associated with SCI-TBI-HO.

Conclusions
These results enhance our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of SCI-TBI-HO and offer new leads for researchers and innovative therapeutic strategies.
Progress in development of electrocatalyst for CO2 conversion to selective CO production
Authors: Nguyen Dang Le Tri , Kim Younghye , Hwang Yun Jeong , Won Da Hye 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) to valuable fuels and chemicals offers a new pathway for sustainable and clean carbon fixation. Recently, the focus has been on electrochemical CO2 reduction on heterogeneous electrode catalysts, leading to remarkable achievements in the reaction performance. To date, CO2 to carbon monoxide (CO) conversion is considered as the most promising candidate reaction for the industrial market, owing to its high efficiency and reasonable technoeconomic feasibility. Moreover, CO has been proposed as a key intermediate species for further reduced hydrocarbons, which can pave the way for various fuel production. This study sets out to describe recent progress on the electrochemical CO2 reduction to CO in a heterogeneously catalyzed system. The review includes understanding of the catalytic material employed and engineering strategies implemented by adjusting the binding energy of key adsorbates. These material design approaches, such as nanostructuring, alloying, doping, and so forth, have pioneered breakouts in the intrinsic catalytic nature of transition metal elements. Moreover, recent advances in systematic design are summarized, with focus on practical industrial applications. Finally, perspectives on the design of electrocatalyst materials for CO production by electrochemical CO2 reduction are presented.
Optimizing Electron Densities of Ni‐N‐C Complexes by Hybrid Coordination for Efficient Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction
Authors: Wang Zhong‐Li , Choi Jaecheol , Xu Mingquan , Hao Xianfeng , Zhang Hao , Jiang Zheng , Zuo Ming , Kim Jeonghun , Zhou Wu , Meng Xianguang , Yu Qing , Sun Zhihu , Wei Shiqiang , Ye Jinhua , Wallace Gordon G. , Officer David L. , Yamauchi Yusuke 
Published: December 2019

AbstractMetal‐N‐C is a type of attractive electrocatalyst for efficient CO2 reduction to CO. Because of the ambiguity in their atomic structures, the active sites and catalytic mechanisms of the catalysts have remained under debate. Here, the effects of N and C hybrid coordination on the activity of Ni‐N‐C catalysts were investigated, combining theoretical and experimental methods. The theoretical calculations revealed that N and C hybrid coordination greatly enhanced the capability of single‐atom Ni active sites to provide electrons to reactant molecules and strengthens the bonding of Ni to N and C in the Ni‐N‐C complexes. During the reaction process, the C and N coordination synergistically optimized the reaction energies in the conversion of CO2 to CO. A good agreement between theoretical calculations and electrochemical experiments was achieved based on the newly developed Ni‐N‐C electrocatalysts. The activity of hybrid‐coordination NiN2C2 was more than double that of single‐coordination NiN4.
Improving integrity of RC beam‐column joints with deficient beam rebar anchorage
Authors: Wardi Syafri , Sanada Yasushi , Saha Nandita , Takahashi Susumu 
Published: January 2020

SummaryIn recent earthquakes in developing countries, severe damage was observed on reinforced concrete buildings. This study focuses on exterior beam‐column joints with substandard beam rebar anchorage and seismic strengthening by installing wing walls. First, a series of experiments was conducted to investigate the seismic behavior of exterior joints with substandard beam rebar anchorage representing typical Bangladeshi buildings. Two 0.7‐scaled exterior joint specimens were tested, and these specimens showed beam rebar anchorage failure and/or joint shear failure. Prior to strengthening of the joint, a series of pullout tests was conducted on postinstalled bonded anchors in low‐strength concrete for strengthening design. Then, an experiment was performed to apply the strengthening method by wing walls to one of the exterior joint specimens to improve the integrity, and this method was intended to prevent the failure of beam rebar anchorage. The strengthening method is proposed to extend the development length of beam longitudinal bars by considering the embedment length along the wing walls. The test results verified the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed strengthening method to upgrade exterior RC beam‐column joints with deficient beam rebar anchorage.
Flavored functional drinking yogurt (Doogh) formulated with Lactobacillus plantarum LS5, cress seed gum, and coriander leaves extract
Authors: Shariati Zahra , Jouki Mohammad , Rafiei Flora 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe effects of coriander extract (CE) and cress seed gum (CSG) on viability of Lactobacillus plantarum LS5 and physicochemical properties of drinking yogurt (Doogh) were evaluated. The CE contained 18 mg GAE/g and was shown by the DPPH radical assay to have remarkable antioxidant activity. The CE was added at concentrations of 0%, 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.25%, and the levels of added CSG were 0%, 0.1%, 0.25%, and 0.5%. Doogh samples were analyzed after 1, 2, and 3 weeks of storage at 4°C. By increasing the amounts of CSG, the viscosity of the Doogh samples was increased and phase separation was reduced significantly (p < .05). The results also showed that by increasing the levels of CSG to 0.5%, L. plantarum count increased significantly (p < .05). Doogh sample containing 0.05% CE and 0.5% CSG gained the highest probiotic count, overall acceptability score, and lowest lipid oxidation and phase separation in comparison with the other samples.
Reclaiming the social in socialization: A practice‐based understanding of newcomer adjustment
Authors: Harris Lisa , Cooper‐Thomas Helena , Smith Peter , Smollan Roy 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe socialization of an employee into a new role provides an opportunity for both the newcomer and the organization to maintain or improve current practices. In this paper, integrating ideas from a practice‐based perspective with the concept of sensemaking, we draw on the multiple perspectives provided by the newcomer and relevant colleagues to examine the socialization process. Using an inductive, qualitative approach analyzing 21 semi‐structured interviews in six organizations with four types of participant—newcomers, and their respective coworkers, managers, and human resource (HR) representatives—our findings shed light on how interactions between newcomers and these three types of insiders influence newcomers' enactment of organizational practices. Specifically, newcomers who received greater sensegiving from insiders had, in turn, more opportunity to sensetest their nascent understandings, and to sensemake using these inputs, leading to the replication of organizational practices. Conversely, newcomers with limited access to sensegiving were less able to sensetest, and instead relied more on previous experiences to make sense of their new environment, leading to the determination of practices. Newcomers with substantial prior work experience used this as a valuable input to sensemaking, allowing quasi‐replication and determination of organizational practices that were more likely to be accepted, although not always. Our findings highlight social aspects of socialization as integral to sensemaking processes and performance of practice. In order to optimize socialization, all stakeholders—newcomers, their colleagues, and HR—should consider how the fundamentally social nature of socialization might require each party to adapt their approach.
Reframing Literacy Assessment: Using Scales and Micro‐Progressions to Provide Equitable Assessments for All Learners
Authors: Childress Jennifer , Backman Alysia Cella , Lipson Marjorie Y. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn this commentary, the authors suggest that a paramount job for adolescent literacy assessment is to create more equitable outcomes for all students. The authors propose that the use of learning scales and micro‐progressions fills a void and demonstrate how their use can provide better information to teachers and yield information that can improve students’ self‐efficacy.
Seasonal variations of digestive enzymes in sea cucumbers (Holothuria tubulosa, G. 1788) under culture conditions
Authors: Günay Deniz , Emiroğlu Dilek , Suzer Cüneyt 
Published: December 2019

AbstractSea cucumber, Holothuria tubulosa (Gmelin, 1788), is an economically valuable species due to its rich nutrients content that being exported in Turkey. However, culture of this species is difficult due to a lack of knowledge. The main objective of this study is to investigate seasonal activities of main digestive enzymes (protease, lipase, and amylase) for nutritional requirements. In this sense, sea cucumbers were stocked in the glass aquarium and sediment was 10 cm. It was replaced monthly and enriched (1% of the living individual weight) by dried Sargassum sp. Total protease and amylase enzymes have shown higher activity compared to lipase. All three enzyme activities were maximum in the summer and minimum in the winter. In summer, the highest measured total protease, amylase, and lipase activity values were 6.45 ± 0.66, 6.77 ± 0.72, and 2.78 ± 0.32 U/mg per protein, respectively. In winter, the lowest total protease, amylase, and lipase activity values were measured as 2.03 ± 0.16, 1.14 ± 0.14, and 0.12 ± 0.01 U/mg per protein, respectively. As a conclusion of the study, seasonal expression of the main digestive enzymes was strictly dependent on water temperatures and food abundance and also it was ideal to feed this species with food containing high protein and carbohydrate under appropriate temperatures for commercial culture.
Characterization of Complex Branched Polymers by Multidetector Thermal Field‐Flow Fractionation
Authors: Murima Douglas , Pasch Harald 
Published: December 2019

AbstractSize exclusion chromatography (SEC) for the molar mass analysis of polymers is of limited use for the analysis of branched polymers due to the co‐elution of linear and branched molecules with similar hydrodynamic sizes but different molar masses. Thermal field‐flow fractionation (ThFFF) in combination with multiple detection methods is a versatile alternative to SEC due to the fact that fractionation is not based entirely on molecular size but the interplay of thermal and translational diffusion that depend on molecular topology and molecular size. Multidetector ThFFF is used to investigate the correlation of branching and molar mass by determining polymer conformations from Mark–Houwink plots and the degrees of branching using functionality plots. The suitability of this approach is demonstrated for a set of 3‐, 4‐, and 6‐arm star polystyrenes as well as a more complex hyperbranched polybutadiene‐polystyrene copolymer. It is shown that ThFFF is a powerful tool for the analysis of the radius of gyration and the hydrodynamic radius when coupled online to static light scattering, viscometry, and dynamic light scattering. Shape factors are evaluated as influenced by branching where narrow dispersed star polystyrenes are used as model systems for the analysis of the more complex hyperbranched polybutadiene–polystyrene copolymer.
Bifurcation for a free boundary problem modeling the growth of multilayer tumors with ECM and MDE interactions
Authors: Lu Junfan , Hu Bei 
Published: January 2020

We study a free boundary problem modeling the growth of multilayer tumors. This model describes the invasion of tumors: the tumor cells produce matrix degrading enzymes (MDEs) to degrade the extracellular matrix (ECM) which provides structural support of the surrounding tissue. As in Pan and Xing, the influence of ECM and MDE interactions is considered in this paper. The model equations include two diffusion equations for the nutrient concentration and MDE concentration and an ordinary differential equation for ECM concentration. The tumor cell proliferation is at the rate
, which characterizes the aggressiveness of the tumor. In contrast to Pan and Xing, we consider “flat stationary solution” in this paper. We first show that there exists a unique flat stationary solution for any
. Then, we prove that there are infinite branches of bifurcation solutions from the flat stationary solutions at the bifurcation points
(
).