bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Portada, página legal e índice
Authors: Editorial Departamento 
Published: October 2020

Universos Jurídicos, año 2, número 2, mayo 2014 - octubre 2014, revista semestral editada por la Universidad Veracruzana a través del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas. Lomas del estadio S/N, col. Centro. C.P. 91000. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. Teléfono +52 (228)8186841. http://www.uv.mx/iij Editor responsable: José Francisco Báez Corona. Reserva de Derechos al uso exclusivo del Título Número 04-2013-041509530000-203, otorgado por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor de la Secretaria de Educación Pública. ISSN: 2007 - 9125.Difusión y soporte digital vía internet a cargo del Departamento de Desarrollo de Software Académico de la Universidad Veracruzana. Responsable de la última actualización de este número: José Francisco Báez Corona, calle Hermenegildo Galeana esquina 7 de Noviembre S/N, Zona Centro, C.P. 91000. Fecha de la última modificación de este número: 03 de octubre de 2014.El contenido de los textos publicados en esta revista queda bajo responsabilidad de sus autores. Se prohíbe la reproducción parcial o total de esta obra por cualquier medio, sistema y/o técnica electrónica o mecánica sin el consentimiento previo del instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la Universidad Veracruzana, y podrá hacerse siempre y cuando se cite la fuente, incluyendo el título completo y textual del artículo, el nombre del autor, el nombre, la fecha y el número de la revista, así como el nombre de la institución editora.Dudas o comentarios sobre esta revista, dirigirse al domicilio arriba citado o escribir a fabaez@uv.mx
FUNCIONARIOS PÚBLICOS, POLÍTICAS INSTITUCIONALES Y FACTORES POLÍTICOS EN LA FISCALIZACIÓN DEL RAMO 33
Authors: Cárdenas Rodriguez Óscar Javier , Sousa Oliva José Daniel 
Published: October 2020

El presente estudio evidencia uno de los déficits institucionales más recurrentes: el desarrollo de mecanismos adecuados y eficaces para la rendición de cuentas y buen gobierno, en específico con la cuenta pública de los recursos del ramo 33 aplicados por los estados. La investigación revela que existen otros factores distintos a los mecanismos de control y las políticas anticorrupción que impactan más en los resultados de las auditorías como lo puede ser las características de los funcionarios públicos, en específico los gobernadores y los encargados de la contralorías de los estados.Para este estudio exploratorio se utilizaron datos del Informe de la Fiscalización Superior de la Cuenta Pública 2011 y del Censo de Gobierno 2012 y mediante tablas de contingencia se analiza si existe correlación entre los dictámenes de auditorías realizadas a los recursos transferidos a los estados vía Ramo 33, con el perfil de los funcionarios públicos, las políticas institucionales en materia de control interno y anticorrupción, así como con los años transcurridos de la gestión estatal y factores políticos. Para analizar las características de los funcionarios públicos se construyó una base de datos del total de las entidades federativas, exceptuando el Distrito Federal. Los resultados apuntan hacia nuevas líneas de investigación que permitirían comprender mejor las decisiones gubernamentales y realizar recomendaciones para la consolidación de las instituciones democráticas.
El Pluralismo Constitucional: concepto teórico, interpretaciones y perspectivas
Authors: Criado Aguilera José Ismael 
Published: October 2020

El actual contexto de globalización se traduce en términos jurídico-políticos en un marco de interdependencia en que el paradigma del Estado-nación como cuerpo soberano dotado de una norma constitucional omnicomprensiva se muestra debilitado. Ello, sumado a los procesos de integración supranacional, da lugar al concepto de pluralismo constitucional (entendido como diversidad de fuentes normativas que se reconocen mutuamente) para explicar una nueva realidad jurídica a escala interestatal. En contraposición con el constitucionalismo clásico, desarrollaremos esta noción exponiendo las diferentes interpretaciones del mismo, tomando como referencia principal la Unión Europea como espacio de integración económica y político-jurídica avanzado. Explicaremos las principales formas de resolución de conflictos en tal escenario (como el diálogo o la acomodación). Las principales conclusiones advierten aspectos positivos del paradigma pluralista como el pragmatismo y la flexibilidad cooperativa, dialógica, relacional, y también aspectos cuestionables relacionados con el principio democrático y la seguridad jurídica.
Perfil da mulher portadora de HIV/AIDS e sua adesão ao tratamento
Authors: Torres Shirlley Sayonara Bezerra de Melo , Melo José Ednilson Edmilson de , Lima Angélica de Godoy Torres , Belone Jaciele Cristina da Silva , Nascimento Marilene Cordeiro do , Silva Rebeca Larissa , Barros Thamyris Vieira de , Arruda Eliane Braz da Silva , Patrício Thaciana Izidoro , Vilaça Cristina Rosane Jordão Braga 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil da mulher portadora de HIV/aids e sua adesão ao tratamento em um serviço de referência de um município de Pernambuco. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal descritivo, quantitativo, entre janeiro de 2014 a dezembro 2017. Inicialmente havia uma lista com 2.100 pacientes infectados pelo HIV/aids. Foram selecionadas as mulheres, objeto do estudo, totalizando 211 portadoras desta patologia. Sendo que, 12 pacientes não foram incluídas no estudo por serem menores de 18 anos, restando 199 o número de participantes desta pesquisa. Destas,14 não aderiram ao tratamento, 9 desistiram do tratamento e 4 foram diagnosticadas mais não quiseram aderir ao tratamento, segundo registro em prontuário. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com número de parecer 1.868.426. Resultados: A idade média das mulheres do estudo ficou entre 30 e 39 anos, metade estudaram até o ensino fundamental (59,8%), se declaram pardas (64,3%) e eram solteiras (56,8%). A principal forma de aquisição da infecção foi por relação sexual (69,8%). Conclusão: A identificação do perfil e especificidades dessa população de estudo, permite que se criem planos de ação e políticas direcionadas, objetivando obter melhoria na adesão ao tratamento, podendo gerar redução de gastos e benefícios desta clientela.
Prevalence of intracranial aneurysms among acute ischemic stroke patients
Authors: Jiranukool Jiroje , Thiarawat Peeraphong , Galassi Waneerat 
Published: October 2020

Background:
The prevalence of unruptured intracranial aneurysms varies with age, sex, and genetic diseases, including atherosclerotic diseases. The objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence of intracranial aneurysms among acute ischemic stroke patients and the clinical outcomes of the patients.

Methods:
The authors included patients with acute ischemic stroke within 7 days of onset. Demographic data, stroke subtypes, risk factors, and modified Rankin scale (mRS) scores at 6 months after stroke were collected. Magnetic resonance angiography was performed to diagnose intracranial aneurysms. The occurrence of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) was recorded during the follow-up at 6 months.

Results:
Thirteen (7%) of the 186 patients were found to have incidental intracranial aneurysms. Age and sex were not different between the patients with and without aneurysms (P > 0.999, P > 0.999). Ten patients (76.9%) had a saccular aneurysm. The most common site of the aneurysm was the cavernous part of the internal carotid artery (n = 6). Nine patients (69.2%) had very small (<4 mm) aneurysms. No aSAH was detected until 6 months after stroke. Favorable outcomes (mRS 0–2) at 6 months were not different between the patients with and without aneurysms (69.2% vs. 75.1%, P = 0.665).

Conclusion:
A higher prevalence of intracranial aneurysms was observed among acute ischemic stroke patients than among the general population. However, the variability of the general population should be considered. The functional outcomes of acute ischemic stroke patients are not affected by the presence of an intracranial aneurysm.
Histopathological variation in the demyelinating sentinel lesion of primary central nervous system lymphoma
Authors: Bajagain Madan , Oyoshi Tatsuki , Hanada Tomoko , Higa Nayuta , Hiraki Tsubasa , Kamimura Kiyohisa , Kuroki Shinichi , Yoshimoto Koji 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is one of the least common malignant brain tumors. It is usually diagnosed initially as diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). In rare cases, however, a demyelinating lesion referred to as a “sentinel lesion” precedes the actual diagnosis, which usually depicts two distinct patterns of inflammatory cells during histological analysis. This case report describes a unique histological finding and describes the recognized variations in sentinel lesion histopathology.

Case Description:
A 78-year-old female patient was found to have multiple white matter lesions of various degrees of enhancement on post-contrast T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. A stereotactic biopsy of a heterogeneous lesion in the left occipital lobe was performed, which revealed demyelination along with lymphocytic infiltration, reactive astrocytosis, abundant T cells, and foamy macrophages. There was no evidence of monoclonality, rapid regression of all lesions occurred, and the patient was thus treated for tumefactive demyelination. Three months later, all of the residual lesions had enlarged and were homogeneously enhancing. An endoscopic-guided biopsy of the right periventricular lesion showed diffuse atypical lymphoid cells.

Conclusion:
The sentinel lesion of PCNSL expresses a variable histological pattern of inflammatory cells. This case demonstrates a unique and rare picture of mixed perivascular and parenchymal infiltration of inflammatory cells, highlighting the importance of repeated biopsies and/or radiological examinations to obtain an accurate diagnosis.
Successful mechanical thrombectomy using a combined technique for internal carotid artery occlusion with persistent primitive trigeminal artery
Authors: Horio Yoshinobu , Fukuda Kenji , Yoshinaga Takaya , Takeyama Ryuhei , Fukumoto Hironori , Sato Kiminori , Kawano Yoshihisa , Inoue Tooru 
Published: October 2020

Background:
The prevalence of persistent primitive trigeminal artery (PPTA) has been reported to be 0.1–0.6%. We report the successful recanalization of internal carotid artery (ICA) without embolization to new vascular territory (ENT) using a combined technique in a case of ICA occlusion with PPTA.

Case Description:
A 65-year-old female presented with sudden consciousness disorder. The Glasgow Coma Scale score was 7 (E1, V1, M5) and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 28. Magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging showed areas of high signal intensity in the left frontal lobe, parietal lobe, insular cortex, and corona radiata. Magnetic resonance angiography showed occlusion of the left ICA distal to a PPTA. We performed mechanical thrombectomy (MT) using a combined technique with a balloon guide catheter (BGC), aspiration catheter, and stent retriever and achieved complete recanalization without ENT. The patient experienced a good postoperative recovery course. At 6 months, her Modified Rankin Scale score was 2.

Conclusion:
MT using a combined technique with BGC would be useful to prevent embolization to the posterior circulation through the PPTA in cases of ICA occlusion with PPTA.
PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN BERORIENTASI KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNITIF
Authors: Asyhari Andi 
Published: October 2020

Problem-based learning (PBL) in biology has been considered as one of the innovative contextual teaching designs, since students learn biology from problems (cases) of real life and it potentially encourage students’ metacognition. This research was aimed at developing biology teaching devices, grounded in problem-based learning approaches and metacognition habits, and identifying their effect on students’ learning achievement and metacognition. The large field testing was implemented on 33 students, using pre-experimental design group single pre-test – post test design. Experimental data was analysed quantitatively. The findings showed that (1) there was a significant effect of the use of the innovative lesson devices on student learning achievement and metacognition which is measured using questionnaire metacognitive (MAI). Metacognition scores were more likely to be improved, before and after treatment (0.36 middle). High metecognition scores were on planning aspects (0.42 middle) and the lowest score of metecognition was on executing aspects (0,29); (2) learning achievement was also improved, before and after treatment. N-gain score was 0.52 (middle). The total contribution of the lesson design on learning achievement and metacognition was classfied ‘highly effective’. Biology teachers could use the product to improve the quality of their teaching learning processes
WASTEWATER TREATMENT EFFICIENCY CASE OF OXYLAG WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT, MHAYA (MOROCCO)
Authors: A. Bouhlal , A. Chahlaoui , J. Bouzid , M. Farhaoui 
Published: October 2020

The wastewater from the urban commune of Mhaya (Morocco) was rejected directly into Ben Kazza river without treatment. This situation caused a widespread, massive, varied and insidious pollution of the environment. A wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) has been constructed in 2010 in order to preserve the nature surrounding the center. Called Oxylag, the plant has a nominal capacity of 6000 Equivalent Inhabitants. It is based on intensive treatment and it is considered as pilot and unique in Morocco. The treatment is consisting on three basins ventilated by insufflation of artificial air and a basin of finishing.
The present study aim is the assessment of the purification performance of this plant during 2012, through the analysis of the pollution parameters (COD, BOD5 and TSS), which is the subject of the Moroccan standards on the quality of domestic wastewater defined by the decree Number 1607-06 of 25 July 2006.
The results show a high purification performance in terms of carbon pollution removal (93% for BOD5, 79% for COD and 64% for TSS).
Expression of poetry of Saint Anonymous ji. Kaushal
Authors: Kumar Satish 
Published: October 2020

The Bhava Paksha (expression expression) and Kala Paksha (expression expression party) of any literature are essentially accepted. In the emotional aspect or expression aspect, the creator brings his spirit to the masses. In other words, if we can say that, the message that the creator wants to convey to the society through his creation is considered to be the expression side. It is a known fact that every composition has a purpose. This objective is based on the perfection of the emotional aspect. Bhava Paksha is considered an essential part of any composition.
किसी भी साहित्य के भाव पक्ष (अभिव्यक्ति पक्ष) और कला पक्ष (अभिव्यंजना-पक्ष) अनिवार्यतः स्वीकार किए गए हैं। भाव पक्ष अथवा अभिव्यक्ति पक्ष मंे रचनाकार अपने भावांे को जनमानस तक पहुँचाता है। दूसरे शब्दांे, में यदि कहें तो यह कह सकते हैं कि रचनाकार अपनी रचना के माध्यम से जो संदेश समाज को देना चाहता है, उसे ही अभिव्यक्ति पक्ष माना जाता है। यह विदित तथ्य है कि प्रत्येक रचना का कोई न कोई उद्देश्य अवश्य होता है। यह उद्देश्य भाव पक्ष की पूर्णता पर ही आधारित होता है। भाव पक्ष किसी भी रचना का अनिवार्य अंग माना जाता है।
Hindi mass media: Regarding globalization
Authors: Kumar Ravindra 
Published: October 2020

Curiosity is an important and important quality of human nature, on the basis of which spiritual and material development of human has been possible, whatever difference or development or change we have been feeling in the journey from the beginning to modernity and perhaps will continue . Curious nature has a special place behind them all. This applies to all regions of the world as well as language. If we look at the attention of Hindi literature, then we see many changes in the history of its nearly 2000 years. Language continued to act as a medium of mass communication and continues to the day. But due to technical education, along with language, many such technical tools have been added, due to which the language seems to be paralyzed today. The change of time between 1980 and 2000 shook the smallest world. The effect of which was also certain on India. This effect has also taken the language in its grip. Today, without these tools and tools, language is inanimate. Its development, its spread seems to be stagnant. Today language technicians are using equipment and equipment is taking help of language. The information from these two mails reaches from one corner of the world to the other in a blink of an eye. The era of globalization has complemented these two.
जिज्ञासा‘ मानवीय प्रवृति का एक अहम व महत्त्वपूर्ण गुण है, जिसके आधार तहत मानव का आध्यात्मिक व भौतिक विकास संभव हो पाया हैा आदि से आधुनिकता तक के सफर में हम जितना भी फर्क अथवा विकास या बदलाव महसूस करते आ रहे है और कदाचित् करते भी रहेंगे। उन सब के पीछे जिज्ञासु प्रवृति का विशेष स्थान रहा है। यह बात संसार के सभी क्षेत्रों के साथ-साथ भाषा पर भी लागू होती है। हिन्दी साहित्य के ध्यानहित यदि हम इस पर दृष्टिपात करें तो इसके लगभग 2000 वर्षों के इतिहास में हमें अनेक बदलाव नजर आते हैं। जन संचार के रूप में भाषा एक माध्यम का कार्य करती आ रही थी और बदस्तूर आज भी जारी है। किन्तु तकनीकि शिक्षा के कारण भाषा के साथ-साथ अनेक ऐसे तकनीकि उपकरण जुड गये हैं, जिनके अभाव में भाषा आज पंगु नजर आती है। 1980 से 2000 के बीच के समय के बदलाव ने तो स्मस्त संसार को हिला के रख दिया थ। जिसका असर भारत पर भी निश्चित था। इस असर ने भाषा को भी अपनी जकड़ में ले लिया है। आज इन उपकरणों व साधनों बिना भाषा निर्जीव है।उसका विकास, उसका फैलाव कदाचित् रुका हुआ सा लगता है। आज भाषा तकनीकि उपकरर्णों का इस्तेमाल कर रही हैं तथा उपकरण भाषा की मदद ले रहे हैं। इन दोनों के मेल से सूचनाएँ पलक झपकते ही दुनिया के एक कोने से दूसरे कोने मे पहुँच जाती हैं। वैश्वीकरण के दौर ने इन दोनों को पूरक बना दिया है।
SISTEM VERIFIKASI BERKAS DAN PEMBERIAN NRBU UNTUK BAGIAN BADAN PELAKSANA LEMBAGA PENYEDIA JASA KONSTRUKSI BERBASIS WEB DENGAN PHP MYSQL
Authors: Ivansyah Fernanda Dicky , Bimantoro Fitri , Hadi Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

Lembaga Penyedia Jasa Konstruksi (LPJK) NTB merupakan cabang LPJK nasional yang berada di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Sistem verifikasi berkas dan pemberian nomor registrasi badan usaha di LPJK sejauh ini masih secara konvensional yaitu berupa pencatatan manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem untuk melakukan pencatatan verifikasi berkas dan pemberian nomor registrasi badan usaha dalam bentuk digital menggunakan website dengan PHP dan basis data MySQL.. Hasil pengujian Black Box menunjukkan fungsional sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai yang diharapkan sementara hasil pengujian kuisioner menunjukkan bahwa pegawai yang setuju dan sangat setuju dibuatnya aplikasi ini masing-masing bernilai 50% dan 50%. Yang artinya system ini sudah cukup layak untuk diterapkan.
Ground Zero Revisited – Museums and Materiality in an Age of Global Pandemic
Authors: Balfour Lindsay Anne 
Published: October 2020

This paper examines the potential of convergence technologies in the process of 9/11 memorialization, particularly when materiality and its absence are so crucial to the in-situ narrative of post terror attack. Questions over the incorporation of virtual and digital media are not new in the context of COVID-19 but are perhaps more urgent than ever, as we all begin to grapple with the turn to technology as a surrogate for what we cannot physically provide. In particular, I trace the Derridean phenomenon of autoimmunity to draw parallels between memorial practices associated with both 9/11 and COVID-19. Ultimately, the migration online initiated by global pandemic reminds us that traumatic memory in particular is punctuated by gaps and absences; it insists on the recognition of other, stranger, incomplete and imperfect ways of knowing and commemorating.
Milik Yang Telah Meninggal Dunia Yang Dilakukan Proses Turun Waris Kepada Ahli Waris Berbasis Keadilan
Authors: Melina Dian , Hanim Lathifah 
Published: October 2020

Hak Tanggungan adalah Hak Jaminan yang dibebankan pada hak atas tanah sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria, berikut atas benda-benda lain yang merupakan satu kesatuan dengan tanah itu, untuk pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada kreditor tertentu terhadap kreditor-kreditor lainnya.Terhadap Pemasangan Hak Tanggungan masih ada yang menggunakan Nama Sertifikat Hak Milik yang telah Meninggal Dunia. Disinilah Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah berlaku.Tujuan dilaksanakannya Penelitian ini karena untuk mengetahui Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap Pemasangan Hak Tanggungan dengan Nama Sertifikat Hak Milik yang telah Meninggal Dunia yang dilakukan proses Turun Waris kepada Ahli Waris Berbasis Keadilan, Problematika Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap Pemasangan Hak Tanggungan dengan Nama Sertifikat Hak Milik yang telah Meninggal Dunia yang dilakukan proses Turun Waris kepada Ahli Waris Berbasis Keadilan, dan Cara mengatasi Problematika Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap Pemasangan Hak Tanggungan dengan Nama Sertifikat Hak Milik yang telah Meninggal Dunia yang dilakukan proses Turun Waris kepada Ahli Waris Berbasis Keadilan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normative, dalam pengumpulan data lebih ditekankan pada penguraian dan penafsiran data-data yang dikaitkan dengan kaidah-kaidah hukum, yakni berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, menelaah kaidah-kaidah hukum maupun teori ilmu hukum serta di tambah dengan wawancara kepada para pihak yang terkait dengan masalah yang di teliti.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, maka diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap Pemasangan Hak Tanggungan dengan Nama Sertifikat Hak Milik yang telah Meninggal Dunia yang dilakukan proses Turun Waris kepada Ahli Waris Berbasis Keadilan, Problematika dan Cara Mengatasi Problematikan Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap Pemasangan Hak Tanggungan dengan Nama Sertifikat Hak Milik yang telah Meninggal Dunia yang dilakukan proses Turun Waris kepada Ahli Waris Berbasis.Kata kunci : Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah, Hak Tanggungan, Sertifikat hak Milik, Turun Waris
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Bagi Perempuan WNI Yang Terikat Perkawinan Campuran (Studi Kasus Putusan MK Nomor. 69/PUU-XIII/2015)
Authors: Sulchan Achmad , Ika Widiasari Nurmalia 
Published: October 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prosedur perolehan hak atas tanah bagi perempuan WNI yang terikat perkawinan campuran, kendala-kendala dan solusi yang timbul dalam memperoleh Hak Atas Tanah bagi Perempuan WNI yang terikat Perkawinan Campuran (Studi Kasus Putusan MK Nomor. 69/PUU XIII/2015) Adapun penelitian ini bersifat sosiologis, dimana penulis melakukan penelitian yang diteliti pada awalnya adalah data sekunder, kemudian dilanjutkan penelitian terhadap data primer di lapangan, atau terhadap masyarakat, wawancara dengan Badan Pertanahan Nasional, Notaris, dan dua perempuan WNI yang menikah dengan WNA. Dan meneliti peraturan yang berhubungan dengan perkawinan campuran, yang berlaku di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesimpulan bahwa Notaris mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam membantu klien tentang : prosedur memperoleh hak atas tanah bagi WNI yang menikah dengan WNA yaitu dengan penurunan hak, misal dari Hak Milik menjadi HakPakai, dimana penurunan haknya oleh pemilik tanah. Kendala-kendalanya adalah masalah domisili bagi laki-laki WNA yang menikah dengan WNI, dan pasangan perkawinan campuran antara WNI dan WNA tidak membuat perjanjian perkawinan selama perkawinan mereka, solusinya sebelum menikah sebaiknya mereka membuat perjanjian perkawinan. Kata Kunci : Perkawinan Campuran, perempuan WNI, Hak Akses Tanah