bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ERGONOMIC CONDITIONS ASSESSMENT OF A BUS FACTORY
Authors: AL Koray 
Published: September 2020

Eventhough the production technology and capacity have been improved, manpower is indispensable. Coach production industry is one of the heavy industries. Production processes are mostly manpower in addition to automation and mechanization in these factories. Ergonomics is the one of the most important subject to increase the production efficiency and job security in heavy industry factories which use manpower heavily. Ergonomics is the field which aims to reduce the accidents and job related illnesses, anatomic problems in human body, psychological and physiological fatigue and minimize the workforce loss. Ergonomic statement evaluation is possible with providing ergonomic criteria such as anthrometric, environmental condition, and work place.

In this study, some experimental studies are done in order to evaluate the ergonomical conditions in chassis frame production, cataphoresis, paint shop, assembly, and quality inspection processes. The experimental studies include static and dynamic anthrometric measurements on a choosen process and experimental subject workers. The environmental conditions namely, temperature, humudity, lightening, air quality, and noise level are periodicly meausured with proper measuring devices and these data are recorded. The results are used to make an inference with comparing literature. Furthermore, inconvenient results are studied in order to determine the relation with work accidents, work related illnesses and total efficiency parameters in the factory. This study is considered to be a guidance for the effects of ergonomical conditions on workplace safety and health, work accidents and occurences, and production efficiency.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYEMBUHAN LUKA EPISIOTOMI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI PMB ISTIQOMAH SURABAYA
Authors: Intiyaswati Intiyaswati 
Published: September 2020

Episiotomi merupakan suatu tindakan insisi pada perineum yang menyebabkan terpotongnya selaput lendir vagina, cincin selaput darah dan jaringan pada septum rektovaginal. Episiotomi menyebabkan luka pada daerah perineum dan luka dapat menyebabkan perdarahan sehingga perlu dilakukan heacting. Pada proses penyembuhan luka di pengaruhi oleh faktor – faktor yaitu budaya, personal hygine,pendidikan, ekonomi dan pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu dalam hal ini peneliti ingin melihat faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka . Desain yang digunakan yaitu korelasi deskriptif, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengerahu penyembuhan luka dengan faktor budaya, personal hygine, pendidikan, ekonomi dan pengetahuan. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu post partum yang mengalami luka episiotomi Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 dan di masukan rumus besaran sampel didapatkan 28 orang dan menggunakan sampling consecutive sampling. Dengan menggunakan variable dependen dan independen. Data hasil penelitian ini akan dimasukan menggunakan tabulasi silang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara responden terhadap faktor – faktor penyembuhan luka episiotomi. Luka episiotomi ini di pengaruhi oleh faktor – faktor . Faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah faktor pengatahuan,ekonomi,pendidikan dan personal hygine. Dan yang tidak mempengaruhi adalah budaya. Faktor – faktor tersebut mempengaruhi tikah laku seseorang dalam mengambil keputusan mana yang benar dan salah dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Luka episiotomy di pengaruhi oleh faktor – faktor terhadap penyembuhan luka.
PENGARUH SEDUH COKLAT DAN PIJAT COUNTEPRESSURE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN DAN KEMAJUAN DILATASI SERVIKS
Authors: Tono Sendy Firza Novilia 
Published: September 2020

Nyeri persalinan merupakan keadaan fisologis yang dialami ibu selama proses persalinan. Dampak nyeri persalinan adalah terjadinya pembengkakan serviks dan vagina yang membahayakan kondisi ibu dan janin. Seduh coklat dan pemberian pijatan Counterpressure merupakan tindakan komplementer untuk menciptakan kenyamanan.Tujuanmini riset iniuntukmengetahuiadakah pengaruh dari seduh coklat dan pemberian pijatan counterpressureterhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan dan kemajuan dilatasi serviks.Penelitian ini merupakan mini riset dengan desain penelitian studi kasus bentuk tunggal (One Shot Case Study) dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 6 orang bedasarkan kriteria yaitu primigravida inpartu kala 1 fase aktif yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dan kedua kelompok dinilai menggunakan Numerik Ratting Scale (NRS) untuk menilai perubahan nyeri persalinan dan melakukan pemerikasaan dalam untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kemajuan persalinan.Hasil dari mini riset pada kelompok perlakuan mengalami kemajuan persalinan dengan durasi 3-5 jam pada kala 1 fase aktif dengan skala nyeri ringan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dengan durasi pembukaan serviks lebih panjang 6-8 jam pada kala 1 fase aktif dengan nyeri sedang hingga berat sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruhpemberian seduh coklat dengan pijat counterpressur terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan dan kemajuan dilatasi serviks pada kala 1 fase aktif.
PENGARUH KECEMASAN SAAT PEMBELAJARAN DARING MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA STIKES WILLIAM SURABAYA
Authors: Dewi Erika Untari 
Published: September 2020

Pembelajaran daring merupakan pembelajaran tanpa tatap muka secara langsung antara dosen dan mahasiswa. Dengan adanya pembelajaran daring seringkali membuat mahasiswa menjadi cemas. kecemasan adalah suatu keadaan aprehensi atau keadaan khawatir yang mengeluhkan bahwa yang buruk akan segera terjadi. Karena kuliah daring lebih banyak tugas dibandingkan dengan pengajaran mata kuliah dan juga dengan mengikuti perkuliahan daring bisa mendapatkan IPK yang kurang baik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional, yang bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara pembelajaran daring dengan kecemasan mahasiswa. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu pembelajaran daring dan variabel dependen yaitu kecemasan mahasiswa. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Stikes William Booth berjumlah 19 responden, dengan sampel 19 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan kuisioner pembelajaran daring, kecemasan Hars dan data prestasi mahasiswa berupa indeks prestasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pembelajaran daring cukup sebanyak 14 orang (73,6%) dan kecemasan Hars sedang sebanyak 9 orang (47,3%) serta Indeks prestasi 3,00 – 3,49 sebanyak 52%. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic spearman Rho Correlation de peroleh tingkat kemaknaan 0,04 (p<0,05). Dengan demikian Ho di tolak yang berarti ada hubungan kecemasan selama pembelajaran daring dengan prestasi mahasiswa mahasiswa di Stikes William Booth.
Within the context of sociological criticism theory, a literary work from the 17th century; Nefhatü’l-Ezhâr
Authors: Kuzubas Muhammet 
Published: September 2020

Spanning over a period of six centuries from the 13th century till the 19th century, Classical Turkish Literature takes up a reputed position in Oriental Literature. In the earliest centuries, classical Turkish literature was heavily influenced by Arabic and Persian Literature; however upon completing its foundation, it started to embrace a domestic and national character as of 16th century. With the advent of 16th century, particularly in masnavis as used to narrate lengthy stories, a different path was taken from other Oriental literatures in regards to characters and settings in stories. Stories, then, began to evolve within the borders of Ottoman territory and a wider place was reserved to take notice of witnessed problems. In some of these masnavis it is feasible to come across social reflections on the specific period and certain expressions that would most probably not approved at an age this work was compiled. In that sense one of the salient examples is Nefhatü’l-Ezhâr masnavi written by 17th - century poet Nev’i-zâde Atâyî. In Nefhatü’l-Ezhâr it is detected that defects that the poet witnesses in his society are narrated to his readers in short stories that develop within a plot. In such stories, Atâyî criticizes the kind of people exploiting religion for personal gains and those simple men licking powerful men's shoes for self-interest. In relation to social criticism stealing and injustice of rulers are highlighted-issues by the poet. Further to that, by narrating obscene stories, the poet attempts to unveil a form of corruption that has eroded moral fiber of community. In order to better grasp a literary text and locate the author's messages aimed for the reader, there is need to approach a work from a wide range of perspectives. In our research, stories that are considered to reflect traces from society in the said work of Nev’i-zâde Atâyî will be elaborated within the context of sociological criticism.
Animal House: Emotional Support Animals in Higher Education and ADA Implications
Authors: Hammill Victoria , Phattaphone Lithda , Anderson Jennifer , Brandt Betsy 
Published: September 2020

The use of service animals as an accommodation for a person with a disability is no longer viewed with uncertainty, and the rise of service animals across a myriad of related health, behavioral health, and education settings speaks to its proclivity. Conversely, the wide range of ways in which animals can be used for supportive service is not so widely understood. As such, this writing seeks to explore the evolution of service animals, the subsequent changing landscape of higher education, and how the ADA promotes further exploration in this area.
Induced currents due to 3D ground conductivity play a major role in the interpretation of geomagnetic variations
Authors: Juusola Liisa , Vanhamäki Heikki , Viljanen Ari , Smirnov Maxim 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) are directly described by ground electric fields, but estimating them is time-consuming and requires knowledge of the ionospheric currents and the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of the electrical conductivity of the Earth. The time derivative of the horizontal component of the ground magnetic field (dH∕dt) is closely related to the electric field via Faraday's law and provides a convenient proxy for the GIC risk. However, forecasting dH∕dt still remains a challenge. We use 25 years of 10 s data from the northern European International Monitor for Auroral Geomagnetic Effects (IMAGE) magnetometer network to show that part of this problem stems from the fact that, instead of the primary ionospheric currents, the measured dH∕dt is dominated by the signature from the secondary induced telluric currents at nearly all IMAGE stations. The largest effects due to telluric currents occur at coastal sites close to high-conducting ocean water and close to near-surface conductivity anomalies. The secondary magnetic field contribution to the total field is a few tens of percent, in accordance with earlier studies. Our results have been derived using IMAGE data and are thus only valid for the stations involved. However, it is likely that the main principle also applies to other areas. Consequently, it is recommended that the field separation into internal (telluric) and external (ionospheric and magnetospheric) parts is performed whenever feasible (i.e., a dense observation network is available).
The effect of a repeat septic shock simulation on the knowledge and skill performance of undergraduate nursing students
Authors: Maguire Mary Beth R. , White Anne , Brannan Jane D. , Brown Austin R. 
Published: September 2020

Background: Prelicensure nursing students possess minimal knowledge and skill to implement sepsis protocols effectively. This article evaluates an educational project to assess the impact of a repeat septic shock simulation on pre-licensure nursing students' knowledge and skill competency. Methods: A quasi-experimental, repeated measures, pre-post design strategy was used to evaluate a repeat septic shock simulation. A convenience sample of one-hundred-forty-three (N = 143) senior baccalaureate nursing students enrolled in the study. The project consisted of a septic shock didactic session, septic shock simulation with a high-fidelity mannequin, debrief, repeat simulation followed by a second debrief as a component of a complex health nursing course. Ninety-seven (n = 97) participants were randomly assigned to groups of up to five students to participate in a repeat septic shock simulation. Forty-six (n = 46) participants were randomly assigned to up to five students and served as a control group. The control group participated in all study elements except the repeat simulation.Results: The percent change in nursing students’ knowledge scores from Pre-simulation to Post-simulation was statistically significant (p < .001). The initial and repeat simulation realized modest gains in competency scores between the initial and repeated simulation.Conclusions: Providing concurrent experiences using a screening tool in real-time while simultaneously providing an opportunity to practice and refine clinical judgment through a repeat simulation proved effective.
The Manifesto for Teaching Online
Authors: Bayne Siân , Evans Peter , Ewins Rory , Knox Jeremy , Lamb James , Macleod Hamish , O'Shea Clara , Ross Jen , Sheail Philippa , Sinclair Christine , Johnston Kirsty 
Published: September 2020

An update to a provocative manifesto intended to serve as a platform for debate and as a resource and inspiration for those teaching in online environments.
In 2011, a group of scholars associated with the Centre for Research in Digital Education at the University of Edinburgh released “The Manifesto for Teaching Online,” a series of provocative statements intended to articulate their pedagogical philosophy. In the original manifesto and a 2016 update, the authors counter both the “impoverished” vision of education being advanced by corporate and governmental edtech and higher education's traditional view of online students and teachers as second-class citizens. The two versions of the manifesto were much discussed, shared, and debated. In this book, Siân Bayne, Peter Evans, Rory Ewins, Jeremy Knox, James Lamb, Hamish Macleod, Clara O'Shea, Jen Ross, Philippa Sheail and Christine Sinclair have expanded the text of the 2016 manifesto, revealing the sources and larger arguments behind the abbreviated provocations.
The book groups the twenty-one statements (“Openness is neither neutral nor natural: it creates and depends on closures”; “Don't succumb to campus envy: we are the campus”) into five thematic sections examining place and identity, politics and instrumentality, the primacy of text and the ethics of remixing, the way algorithms and analytics “recode” educational intent, and how surveillance culture can be resisted. Much like the original manifestos, this book is intended as a platform for debate, as a resource and inspiration for those teaching in online environments, and as a challenge to the techno-instrumentalism of current edtech approaches. In a teaching environment shaped by COVID-19, individuals and institutions will need to do some bold thinking in relation to resilience, access, teaching quality, and inclusion.
AI in the Wild
Authors: Dauvergne Peter 
Published: September 2020

Examining the potential benefits and risks of using artificial intelligence to advance global sustainability.
Drones with night vision are tracking elephant and rhino poachers in African wildlife parks and sanctuaries; smart submersibles are saving coral from carnivorous starfish on Australia's Great Barrier Reef; recycled cell phones alert Brazilian forest rangers to the sound of illegal logging. The tools of artificial intelligence are being increasingly deployed in the battle for global sustainability. And yet, warns Peter Dauvergne, we should be cautious in declaring AI the planet's savior. In AI in the Wild, Dauvergne avoids the AI industry-powered hype and offers a critical view, exploring both the potential benefits and risks of using artificial intelligence to advance global sustainability.
Dauvergne finds that corporations and states often use AI in ways that are antithetical to sustainability. The competition to profit from AI is entrenching technocratic management, revving up resource extraction, and turbocharging consumption, as consumers buy new smart devices (and discard their old, less-smart ones). Smart technology is helping farmers grow crops more efficiently, but also empowering the agrifood industry. Moreover, states are weaponizing AI to control citizens, suppress dissent, and aim cyberattacks at rival states.
Is there a way to harness the power of AI for environmental and social good? Dauvergne argues for precaution and humility as guiding principles in the deployment of AI.
Aggregation kinetics of binary systems containing kaolinite and Pseudomonas putida induced by different 1:1 electrolytes: specific ion effects
Authors: Yu Zhaoxuan , Tian Rui , Liu Dian , Zhang Yekun , Li Hang 
Published: September 2020

Background
The interactions between colloidal particles in the binary systems or mixture colloids containing clay minerals and bacteria have important influences on formations and stabilities of soil aggregates, transportations of soil water, as well as biological activities of microorganisms. How the interfacial reaction of metal ions affects their interaction therefore becomes an important scientific issue.

Methods
Dynamic light scattering studies on the aggregation kinetics of mixture colloids containing kaolinite and Pseudomonas putida (P. putida) were conducted in this study.

Results
Aggregation could be observed between kaolinite and kaolinite, between kaolinite and P. putida when P. putida content was less than 33.3%. Additionally, aggregation rates decreased with increasing P. putida content. The critical coagulation concentrations and activation energies indicated that there were strong specific ion effects on the aggregation of mixture colloids. Most importantly, the activation energy increased sharply with increasing P. putida content, which might result from the lower Hamaker constant of P. putida compared with that of kaolinite.

Contributions
(1) Strong specific ion effects on mixture colloids aggregation of kaolinite-P. putida were observed; (2) the aggregation behavior of mixture colloids was determined by the average effects of mixture colloids, rather than the specific component. This finding provides an important methodological guide for further studies on the colloidal aggregation behavior of mixture systems with organic and inorganic materials.
Development of a novel nanoflow liquid chromatography-parallel reaction monitoring mass spectrometry-based method for quantification of angiotensin peptides in HUVEC cultures
Authors: He Chuan , Hu Simiao , Zhou Wanxing 
Published: September 2020

Background
This study aimed to develop an analytical method using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for the determination of angiotensin (Ang) I, Ang (1-9), Ang II, Ang (1-7), Ang (1-5), Ang III, Ang IV in human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) culture supernatant.

Methods
HUVEC culture supernatant was added with gradient concentrations (0.05–1,000 ng/ml) of standard solutions of the Ang peptides. These samples underwent C18 solid-phase extraction and separation using a preconcentration nano-liquid chromatography mass spectrometry system. The target peptides were detected by a Q Exactive quadrupole orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometer in the parallel reaction monitoring mode. Ang converting enzyme (ACE) in HUVECs was silenced to examine Ang I metabolism.

Results
The limit of detection was 0.1 pg for Ang II and Ang III, and 0.5 pg for Ang (1-9), Ang (1-7), and Ang (1-5). The linear detection range was 0.1–2,000 pg (0.05–1,000 ng/ml) for Ang II and Ang III, and 0.5–2,000 pg (0.25–1,000 ng/ml) for Ang (1-9) and Ang (1-5). Intra-day and inter-day precisions (relative standard deviation) were <10%. Ang II, Ang III, Ang IV, and Ang (1-5) were positively correlated with ACE expression by HUVECs, while Ang I, Ang (1-7), and Ang (1-9) were negatively correlated.

Conclusion
The nanoflow liquid chromatography-parallel reaction monitoring mass spectrometry-based methodology established in this study can evaluate the Ang peptides simultaneously in HUVEC culture supernatant.
Analysis of All-Cause Mortality Population of Insurance Applicants
Authors: Ali Muhammad Ghafoor 
Published: September 2020

Background: The risk of all-cause mortality is assessed in the study from factors consisting of BMI, medical history, socioeconomic status etc where factors are available in the life insurance organization data and submitted at the time of registration and subsequently in the death claim papers which gives detail about the state of health and cause of death.
Methods: A retrograde study has been carried out of 300 deceased life insured (2005-2014) from the data of a life insurance organization in Pakistan about all-cause mortality from the available factors in death claim files. The research instruments were consisting of death claim register, proposal forms, medical reports and death claim papers.
Results: The results indicate maximum deaths found due to Cardiovascular causes (43.34%) followed by Cancer (9.00%) while minimum found in, Endocrine disorders(0.33%)followed by Respiration(0.67%). However significant causes of death occurred due to Accident, Liver, CNS, Multisystem involvement, Natural disaster and Un- natural. The correlation co-efficient found as ‘0.07’ for all-cause mortality indicating positive relationship between BMI and Life Expectancy.
Conclusion: Medical history plays an important but not a compulsory role in mortality. Since BMI (WHO) showed higher mortality with normal BMI whereas BMI (Asia) showed it at-risk value therefore WHO should make separate criteria of standard of BMI as being different for different ethnicities. In Insurance organization NT-proBNP and BMI of ethnic area be used to asses life expectancy in applicants. Necessary measures should be opted for implementation of “The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030”.