bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Manajemen Seni Teater dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Akhlak Mulia
Authors: Sumantri Sumantri 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peranan manajemen ekstrakurikuler dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai akhlak mulia pada group teater Diah Mekar Harum, peranan manajemen ekstrakurikuler seni teater dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat kegiatan dari pelaksanaan manajemen ektrakurikuler seni teater dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai akhlak mulia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah melalui tiga tahap yakni reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data, lalu ditarik kesimpulan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai akhlak mulia adalah melalui pembiasaan, keteladanan, penyadaran dan pengawasan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peranan manajemen ekrakurikuler seni teater dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai akhlak pada group teater Diah Mekar Harum yang meliputi nilai-nilai religius, disiplin, tanggung jawab, kreatif, memiliki kemandirian, kerjasama dan peduli lingkungan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) melaksanakan kegiatan latihan rutin yang dikondisikan mengarah pada penanaman nilai-nilai akhlak mulia yang telah dikembangkan, 2) peran dan upaya yang telah dilakukan pembina ekstrakurikuler seni teater perlu inovasi dengan memanfaatkan potensi-potensi sumber daya pendidikan yang tersedia guna pembinaan yang berkelanjutan, 3) dukungan orang tua dalam bentuk partisipasi aktif pada setiap kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni teater di SMK Negeri 1 Kayuagung.
Implementasi Permendiknas No. 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Standar Sarana dan Prasarana Pada MTs Al-Ihsaniyah dan MTs Aisyiyah 1 Palembang
Authors: Indarwan Indarwan 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Proses Implementasi Permendiknas No. 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Standar Sarana dan Prasarana pada MTs Al Ihsaniyah dan MTs ‘Aisyiyah 1 Palembang, 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Implementasi Permendiknas No. 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Standar Sarana dan Prasarana pada MTs Al Ihsaniyah dan MTs ‘Aisyiyah 1 Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sarana prasarana pendidikan pada MTs Al Ihsaniyah Palembang belum memenuhi kriteria standar minimum yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Berbanding terbalik dengan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan pada MTs Aisyiyah 1 Palembang yang telah memenuhi kriteria standar minimal, terlihat pada hasil observasi bahwa ruang belajar, perpustakaan, laboratorium, ruang pimpinan, ruang guru, ruang konsling, ruang UKS, gudang, tempat bermain/berolahraga, tempat beribadah, jamban siswa dan guru, serta sumber belajar lainnya sehingga telah memenuhi standar minimum yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah.
Impact of Acute Total Occlusion of Culprit Artery on Outcome in NSTEMI – Results From a Large National Registry
Authors: Terlecki Michał , Wojciechowska Wiktoria , Dudek Dariusz , Siudak Zbigniew , Plens Krzysztof , Guzik Tomasz , Drożdż Tomasz , Pęksa Jan , Bartuś Stanisław , Wojakowski Wojciech , Grygier Marek , Rajzer Marek 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
BackgroundThe impact of acute total occlusion (TO) of culprit artery in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) is not fully established. We aimed to evaluate clinical and angiographic phenotype and outcome of NSTEMI patients with TO (NSTEMITO) compared to NSTEMI patients without TO (NSTEMINTO) and those with ST-segment elevation and TO (STEMITO).MethodsDemographic, clinical and procedure-related data of patients with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) performed in acute myocardial infarction between 2014 and 2017 from the Polish National Registry were analysed.Results We evaluated 131,729 patients: NSTEMINTO (n=65,206), NSTEMITO (n=16,209) and STEMITO (n=50,314). NSTEMITO group had intermediate results compared to NSTEMINTO and STEMITO regarding: mean age (68.78±11.39 vs 65.98±11.61 vs 64.86±12.04 (years), p<0.0001), Killip class IV on admission (1.69 vs 2.48 vs 5.03(%), p<0.0001), cardiac arrest before admission (2.19 vs 3.09 vs 6.02(%), p<0.0001) and death during PCI (0.43 vs 0.97 vs 1.76(%), p<0.0001) - for NSTEMINTO, NSTEMITO and STEMITO, respectively. However, in NSTEMITO we noticed: the longest time from pain to first medical contact (median 4.0 vs 5.0 vs 2.0 (hours), p<0.0001); left circumflex artery (LCx) most often as culprit lesion (14.09 vs 35.86 vs 25.42(%), p<0.0001) and lowest frequency of TIMI flow grade 3 after PCI (88.61 vs 83.36 vs 95.57(%), p<0.0001).ConclusionsNSTEMITO clearly differs from NSTEMINTO. It appears as an intermediate condition between NSTEMINTO and STEMITO, although NSTEMITO patients have the longest time delay to and the worst result of PCI which can be explained by the location of the culprit lesion in LCx.
Co-integration of single transistor neurons and synapses by nanoscale CMOS fabrication for highly scalable neuromorphic hardware
Authors: Han Joon-Kyu , Oh Jungyeop , Yun Gyeong-Jun , Yoo Dongeun , Kim Myung-Su , Yu Ji-Man , Choi Sung-Yool , Choi Yang-Kyu 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Co-integration of multi-state single transistor neurons and synapses was demonstrated for highly scalable neuromorphic hardware, using nanoscale complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication. The neurons and synapses were integrated on the same plane with the same process because they have the same structure of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) with different functions such as homotype. By virtue of 100% CMOS compatibility, it was also realized to co-integrate the neurons and synapses with additional CMOS circuits, such as a current mirror and inverter. Such co-integration can enhance packing density, reduce chip cost, and simplify fabrication procedures. Neuronal inhibition and tunability of the firing threshold voltage were demonstrated for an energy efficient and reliable neural network. The multi-state single transistor neuron with low peak power consumption of 120 nW that can control neuronal inhibition and the firing threshold voltage was achieved. Spatio-temporal neuronal functionalities are demonstrated with analyses of a fabricated neuromorphic module, which is composed of a single transistor neuron and a set of single transistor synapse. Image processing for letter pattern recognition and face image recognition is performed using a hardware-based circuit simulation and a software-based neuromorphic simulation, respectively.
Public risk perception and responsive behaviors in the United States, United Kingdom, and Brazil during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Wang Anran , Xiu Xiaolei , Wu Sizhu 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: Understanding public perception and behaviors toward COVID-19 is valuable for mitigating the severe epidemic. Our study aimed to investigate differences of the public from the US, UK, and Brazil on the aspects of the living environment, behaviors, attitude and risk perception. Methods: Dataset were taken from the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Survival Calculator project. 89554 respondents from the US (n=71812), UK (n=10392), and Brazil (n=7350) completed online questionnaire survey from April 28 to July 8. Frequencies and percentages were calculated to describe respondents’ responses. Chi-square tests with Holm-Bonferroni correction and binary logistic regression were used to determine the differences in environmental status, behaviors and worried degree of participants among the three countries, and further explore the sociodemographic characteristics related to protective measures. Results: Brazil participants had the highest risk perception to COVID-19, followed by the US, and the UK was the lowest (39.02±24.57 vs. 32.72±22.38 vs. 29.47+22.39, P<0.001). More Brazil participants expressed that they were worried about COVID-19. The proportion of respondents from the US and UK who reported they were not worried about COVID-19 was 2.00 times (95%CI: 1.80-2.23) and 3.24 times (95%CI: 2.88-3.65) that of Brazil. A higher percentage of Brazil respondents reported they were in close contact with more than ten people, using public transport and engaging in work. Regarding behaviors, social distancing (ranges:84.9%-86.8%) and washing hands (ranges:84.8%-90.3%) were the most frequently used protective measures, but respondents from the US (69.8%) and UK (15.8%) were relatively reluctant to wear masks. Moreover, it was found that participants from ethnic minorities were more likely to take protective measures. But males, respondents under 20 years, and respondents with poor economic conditions had various degrees of neglect to take steps. Meanwhile, healthcare workers also had a relatively stronger awareness of protection. Conclusion: There are significant differences in the environment, behaviors, attitude and risk perception of the public from the US, UK and Brazil. The sociodemographic subgroups analysis indicated that it is necessary to enhance protection publicity and support for specific groups. Our findings are conducive to the public health authorities to carry out more targeted publicity work of COVID-19 protection measures.
Ultra-rapid and highly efficient enrichment of organic pollutants via magnetic nanoparticles/mesoporous nanosponge compounds for ultrasensitive nanosensors
Authors: Zhang Lingling , Hao Rui , You Hongjun , Nan Hu , Dai Yanzhu , Fang Jixiang 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Developing advanced sensing and detection technologies to effectively monitor organic micropollutants in water is under urgent demand in both scientific and industrial communities. Currently, owing to the ultrahigh sensitivity on the single-molecule level with highly informative spectra characteristics, SERS technique is regarded as the most direct and effective detection technique. However, some weakly adsorbed molecules, such as most of persistent organic pollutants, cannot exhibit strong SERS signals, which is a long-standing key challenge that has not been solved. Here, we show an enrichment-typed sensing strategy based on a powerful porous composite material, call mesoporous nanosponge. The nanosponge consists of magnetic nanoparticles immobilized porous β-cyclodextrin polymers, demonstrating remarkable capability of effective and fast removal of organic micropollutants, e.g. ~90% removal efficiency within ~1 min. With the anchoring of magnetic nanoparticles, the current new polymer adsorbent can be easily recycled from water and re-dispersed in ethanol so that the target molecules in the cavity of adsorbent is concentrated, with an enrichment factor up to ~103. By means of the current enrichment strategy, the limit of detection (LOD) of the typical organic pollutants can be significantly improved, i.e. increasing 2~3 orders of magnitude, compared with the detection without molecule enrichment protocol. Consequently, the current enrichment strategy is proved to be applicable in a variety of fields for portable and fast detection, such as Raman and fluorescent.
Perception and Knowledge of Telemedicine Technology in Hispanic Practicing Physicians: Instrument Validation
Authors: Alvarado-Villa Geovanny , KuonYeng-Escalante Christian , Sagñay-Pinilla Nicolás , Paz Carlos Vera , Cherrez-Ojeda Ivan 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple countries has taken measures, such as isolation and quarantine to prevent person-to-person spread of disease. This forced many physicians to adopt new techniques to continue patient care, such as telemedicine, that has proven to be useful in continued care of non-COVID 19 pathologies. Different factors influence the perception of telemedicine in medical practitioners such as security, confidentiality, cost-effectiveness issues, comfort, and the risk of malpractice. Methods The original questionnaire included 6 domains with 40 questions, each question was measured with a five-point likert-scale ranging from very high [5] to very low [1]. Consequently, the survey was translated to spanish using machine translation (MT). The translation was reviewed independently and then a consensus was made regarding minor changes in the syntax of the survey to facilitate understanding. After the expert feedback and questionnaire indicators, the research team members proposed to reduce the instrument to 13-items in 4 domains, due similarity of questions. The sample was divided into 2 groups, randomly selected. Results The 382 surveys were collected and separated in two random samples, S1 and S2, (198 and 184 respectively). In exploratory factor analysis (EFA) the 13-items are grouped into the four theoretical domains, item 7 presented cross loading between factors and was removed. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to assess scale reliability and inter scale associations; three models were tested. Conclusions The translated instrument was clear, with adequate internal consistency, readability, and appropriate to be applied in the physician setting. This validated questionnaire made it possible to evaluate the real knowledge of telemedicine in order to increase its use, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Study on Comparison Between Lignocaine and Lignocaine-Xylazine on Caudal Epidural Injection on Fogera Breed Cow in Gondar University Dairy Farm
Authors: hailu Endalkachew , Kasse Gashaw 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: Caudal epidural anesthesia commonly utilized in veterinary practice to allow diagnostic, obstetrical, and surgical interventions in the perineal region of cows. An experimental study conducted on epidural anesthesia from October 2018 to March 2019 on 6 cows with repeated treatments after one week by two groups of anesthetic drugs. Methods and materias First Lignocaine is given for Group-I of cows in the first intercoccygeal space and then the same animals after one week injected Lignocaine-Xylazine together in the intercoccygeal space. The Clinical-physiological parameters such as the onset of analgesia, duration of analgesia, ataxia, sedation, heart rate, respiratory rate, and rectal temperature between the two groups studied by compression. Finally, the significance of the change in the study unit between Lignocaine and Lignocaine-Xylazine analyzed according to SPSS version 19 for t-test and P-value <0.05 taken as statistically significant. Results: There was no significant change that appeared between the onset of analgesia of Lignocaine (4.3±0.6min) alone and Lignocaine-Xylazine (4.9±1.1min) injection together (t=1.17; P>0.05). This indicates that the addition of Xylazine to Lignocaine does not significantly delay the onset of anesthesia. However, there was a significant difference observed in the duration of analgesia between two groups (t=13.2; P<0.05) with Lignocaine-Xylazine (259.5±12.38min) longer duration than Lignocaine alone (84±4.05min). This indicates that Lignocaine and Xylazine have an additive effect on the duration of analgesia. In the case of physiological parameters, there were significant variations in heart rate (t=7.5; P<0.05) with Group II cows lower in heart rate than Group I cows. Statistically, a significant difference was also observed on respiratory rate (t=2.13; P<0.05) in which the addition of Xylazine on Lignocaine significantly lower breathing rate than Lignocaine injection alone. Finally, on rectal temperature, there was no statistically significant difference appeared (t=1.7; P>0.005) with rectal temperature in Group I cows (0.15± 0.28 OC) and in Group II cows (0.9±0.31 OC) which indicate that addition of Xylazine to Lignocaine lower rectal temperature similar to Lignocaine injection alone. Mild ataxia was observed in three groups I, cows, and there was no sedation and salivation noted at all. In Group II, cows mild to severe ataxia, deep sedation, salivation, and falling observed. In both groups, there was no anesthetic complication during epidural analgesia and after recovery noted.Conclusion: generally this study showed that, combination of Lignocaine and Xylazine have an additive effect on the duration and quality of analgesia.
Semi-Markov Modelling of HIV/AIDS Disease Progression
Authors: Asena Tilahun , Goshu Ayele , Senbeta Mebratu , Teni Derbachew 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: HIV/AIDS epidemic continues to be the main challenge in the world. According to United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the World Health Organization (WHO) reports of 2013, 35 million people were living with HIV worldwide, with 2.1 million new infections and with 1.5 million deaths occurred each year. Among these, 24.7 million lived in sub-Saharan Africa with 1.5 million new infections and 1.1 million AIDS deaths.Method: The main objective of this study is finding factors affecting HIV/AIDS disease progression. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of factors on HIV/AIDS disease progression. Patient follow-up data is obtained at Yirgalim General Hospital. A sample of 370 Patient data from a follow-up cohort is obtained at Yirgalim General Hospital. Multivariate generalized hazard regression model was employed to investigate the disease progression using both time independent and time dependent covariates. Result: The study revealed that the risk of transition differs by patient's body mass index. Increase in the body mass index reduces the risk of transiting into the next worst states. The effects of sex, weight, age and body mass index of patients are significantly associated with AIDS disease progression. The risk of transition differs by patient's body mass index. Increase in the body mass index reduces the risk of transiting into the next worst states. The effect of sex, weight, age and body mass index of patients are significantly associated with AIDS disease progression. The results further revealed that the semi-Markov model with Weibull waiting time distribution has smaller log likelihood and AIC values compared to a semi-Markov model with exponential waiting time distribution.Conclusion: Transition probabilities are highly dependent on the choice of waiting times. We recommend that while choosing waiting time distributions for semi-Marko models one should consider appropriate distributions as waiting time distribution effect have a significant change on the estimated model parameters. In addition, this study recommends that concerned bodies should look at deferent contributing factors of AIDS diseases progression in addition to the ART services administered for slowing the current level of high diseased population in the country.
Liquefaction in Palu: The Cause of Massive Mudflows
Authors: Jalil Abdul , Fathani Teuku Faisal , Satyarno Iman , Wilopo Wahyu 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The 7.5 Mw tectonic earthquake that hit Palu City on 28 September 2018 was followed by tsunami and liquefaction that triggered massive mudflows in Balaroa, Petobo, and Jono Oge areas. Extensive damages to infrastructures occurred as the result of these earthquake-triggered disasters. This study explores the causing factors of the massive mudflow in Balaroa, Petobo, and Jono Oge areas as it is a quite rare phenomenon. This study focuses on the causing factors of liquefaction such as the condition of soil lithology, depth of water table, distance to the fo[1]cal mechanism, and the thickness of soft sediment. To carry out the liquefaction analysis, important data, such as microtremor data which included the Horizontal Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR), geological condition, and borehole data, were examines. Additional data i.e. ground layers slopes and other factors were also investigated. Normally, these data are not considered when observing common liquefaction. However, for the case of massive mudflows in Balaroa, Petobo, and Jono Oge, they become the key factors. Based on the microtremor data, the analysis results show that the distribution of ground shear strain values in Palu City ranges from 0.75×10-4 to 2.56×10-4. The distribution of the locations of the liquefaction corresponds to the distribution of ground shear strain values. High ground shear strain values were discovered in Palu City valley. Such high value and groundwater level indicate that liquefaction in Palu City will certainly take place. The semi-empirical method confirms that Balaroa, Petobo, and Jono Oge have high potential for large-scale liquefaction to occur at a maximum depth of 16 meters below the ground surface. Having loose soil grain with high water content, the soil will turn into a massive amount of mud during the liquefaction. In addition, ground slopes and ground vibration due to the earthquake will create massive mudflows similar to flash flood. However, the mudflows movement is slow since the slope inclination is slight.
Women Experience Respect and Disrespect during Childbirth in Tertiary Teaching Hospital. Southwest Part of Ethiopia: Participant Observation, qualitative study
Authors: Megersa Hirut , Thoresen Lisbeth , Lulseged Belayneh , Lindahl Anne Karin 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: Disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth is a negative experience for women in developed and developing regions. Types and drivers of disrespect and abuse vary based on study settings. Few studies have explored disrespect and abuse in tertiary teaching hospitals settings. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore women experience of disrespect and abuse in one of tertiary teaching hospitals in southwest part of Ethiopia. Method: Qualitative participant observation was used as a data collection method. Fieldwork was conducted in the labour ward, the normal postnatal ward, and the maternity recovery room for three consecutive months in Jimma University specialized teaching hospital. The participant observation units were selected purposively, and 53 episodes of women in labour and 33 episodes of post-partum women were observed. The data were organized and analysed using NVIVO qualitative analysis software.and we used the thematic analysis method.Results: Three categories of themes were identified: disrespect and abuse, contributor themes, and respectful themes. Disrespect and abuse themes were physical abuse, poor communication, non-consented care, lack of privacy, lack of confidentiality , neglected care, loss of autonomy and lack of companion,. Contributor themes for disrespect and abuse were provider-related, health system-related, and women-related themes. Provider-related themes were lack of respect among providers and lack of collaboration and communication. Health-system related themes were poor human resource management, scarcity of equipment and supplies, and wastage of supplies. A women-related contributor was women passivity. Respectful care themes were in two categories: respectful provider and respectful facility cultures. Respectful provider practice includes: timely evaluation at admission, being with women, supportive care, and teamwork during emergency. Respectful facility culture included postpartum companion and free delivery service.Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that women experienced disrespect and abuse at a teaching health care facility. Policy makers, administrators, and quality improvement initiative activities need to address the identified contributors to improve women’s experience in health care facilities.