bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Commentary: The power of print remains undiminished
Authors: Pankhurst Tim 
Published: March 2020

The Dominion Post editor Tim Pankhurst, whose newspaper celebrated its centenary in 2007, outlines the innovations undertaken by his newspaper in meeting the technological challenges of the mainstream media.
"Opposite is the by now familiar face of former assistant police commissioner and former Auckland district commander Clint Rickards. He resigned in disgrace in Decemeber 2007 the day before internal police disciplinary charges were to begin against him. He had survived two rape trials and escaped being convicted of any criminal offence but there was no doubt he had brought the police into disrepute through his actions in Rotorua in the 1980s, when he admitted to engaging in group sex while on duty. At the very elast he was a sexual predator and a highly intimidating bully..."
A century tailor-made for remembrance
Authors: Samson Alan 
Published: March 2020

Let's be blunt. Despite mangement spin and the timeline claims of this centenary publication, Wellington-based newspaper the Dominion did not merge with its sister publication The Evening Post in the big news media shake-up of 2002. That was the year when, in a shroud of secrecy but as a suprise to no one (apart perhaps, for the timing), Wellington's afternoon paper The Evening Post gave in to everfalling circulation figures and closed. The morning paper the Dominion imaginatively renamed the Dominion Post, briefly attempted to carry its sister publication's renoun for local news via a special metro section, then reverted. Five years later and, apart from the figure-head , Dominion Post has almost disappeared from the language. The conversation of the bus, once again is have you read this morning's Dom?
A fair go for Pacific women role models
Authors: Middleton Julie 
Published: March 2020

Pasifika women are the backbones of their communities in the islands and in New Zealand, But so often, in New Zealand as in their homelands, their contributions and opinions have been invisble or under-documented... This book, then, is welcome. The author, New Zealand-born television journalist Sandra Kailahi, who describes herself as being Tongan and New Zealand descent, is a Fair Go staffer who formerly worked at Tagata Pasifika. This is her first book.
Fiji playing hide-and-seek with democracy
Authors: Uppal Charu 
Published: March 2020

From Election to Coup in Fiji, is a collection of more than 30 essays dealing with various aspects of political and social life of Fiji, gives a glimpse into issues and concerns faced by Fiji. A multiracial, multi ethnic nation that has been playing hide-and-seek with democracy and identity politics since its independence from the British.
EDITORIAL: Political blogs
Authors: Nash Chris , Maniaty Tony 
Published: March 2020

This edition of Pacific Journalism Review publishes some of the articles presented at the Public Right To Know (PR2K6) conference held in Sydney on 23-25 November 2007. The conference is hosted by Australian Centre for Independent Journalism (ACIJ), University of Technology, Sydney. The 2007 conference was the sixth in the series and its theme was 'reporting futures: journalism, new media, new publics'.
John Howard, weapons of mass destruction and the public’s right to know
Authors: Mills Richard 
Published: March 2020

In March 2003, Australia went to war in Iraq to find and remove Saddam Hussein’s weapons of mass destruction (WMD). None were found. An Australian Parliamentary Committee concluded: The case made by the government was that Iraq possessed WMD on large quantities and posed a grave and unacceptable threat to the region and the world, particularly as there was a danger that Iraq's WMD might be passed to terrorist organisations. This is not the picture that emerges from an examination of the assessments provided to the Commmittee by the Australian Office of National Assessments (ONA) and the Defence Intelligence Organisation (DIO).
From Vietnam to Iraq: Negative trends in television war reporting
Authors: Maniaty Tony 
Published: March 2020

In 1876, an American newspaperman with the US 7th Cavalry, Mark Kellogg, declared: ‘I go with Custer, and will be at the death.’ This overtly heroic pronouncement embodies what many still want to believe is the greatest role in journalism: to go up to the fight, to be with ‘the boys’, to expose yourself to risk, to get the story and the blood-soaked images, to vividly describe a world of strength and weakness, of courage under fire, of victory and defeat—and, quite possibly, to die. So culturally embedded has this idea become that it raises hopes among thousands of journalism students worldwide that they too might become that holiest of entities in the media pantheon, the television war correspondent. They may find they have left it too late. Accompanied by evolutionary technologies and breathtaking media change, TV war reporting has shifted from an independent style of filmed reportage to live pieces-to-camera from reporters who have little or nothing to say. In this article, I explore how this has come about; offer some views about the resulting negative impact on practitioners and the public; and explain why, in my opinion, our ‘right to know’ about warfare has been seriously eroded as a result.
Caption: The technology has improved, but the risks do not go away. Freelancer John Martinkus, author of A Dirty Little War about East Timor, seen here on assignment for SBS Dateline in Kunar province, Afghanistan, in 2005, was kidnapped in Iraq—but he managed to escape. Others have not been so fortunate.
Student reporting abroad: An international programme called Journalism Reporting Field Trips
Authors: Duffield Lee 
Published: March 2020

A programme organised by the author for journalism students to do practical work overseas has seen small groups engaged in intercultural learning and working as foreign correspondents for campus-based media outlets. Since 2000, 60 students have joined nine tours of 10–20 days in nine countries of Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. They obtain credit for a full elective subject, e.g. an individual study unit, and may negotiate additional credits.
This investigation concludes that such programmes can occcupy a valuable place in core curricula; relate to increasing demand for 'real world' learning and internationalisation, and can be integrated into degree structures without undue stain on resources.
Radio writes back: Challenging media stereotypes of race and identity
Authors: Angel Susan 
Published: March 2020

Post-colonial theory has become an important but not uncontested lens through which a range of literary works have been analysed and the engine for the production of a range of creative works. This article looks at two concepts from post-colonial theory: ‘the colonisation of the mind’, and Salman Rushdie’s notion of ‘writing back to the centre’ and how they might be applied to an analysis of journalistic texts. This article explores the usefullness for post-colonial theory as both heuristic device and a framework for the production of journalism in the context of the recent media coverage of the federal government's intervention in the National Territory Aborginal communities.
Art journalism and the impact of ‘globalisation’: New fugal modalities of storytelling in Austral-Asian writing
Authors: Skilbeck Ruth 
Published: March 2020

The writing of art journalism has played a key yet little acknowledged role in the ongoing expansion of the international contemporary art world, and the multi-billion dollar global art economy. This article discusses some contradictory impacts of globalisation on art journalism—from extremes of sensationalist record-breaking art market reporting in the global mass media to the emergence of innovative modalities of story-telling in Australian independent journalistic art writing.
This article discusses some contradictory impacts of gobalisation on art journalism— from extremes of sensationalist record-breaking art market reporting in the global mass media to the emergence of innovative modalities of story-telling in Australian independent art writing.
Malcolm Ross and the Samoan ‘troubles’ of 1899
Authors: Oosterman Allison 
Published: March 2020

New Zealand journalist Malcolm Ross was a witness to the international rivalries over Samoa between Germany, Britain and the United States, which came to a head in 1899. Civil war had broken out after the death of King Malietoa Laupepa in August 1898 over who would be his successor. The United States and Britain stepped in and supported Laupepa’s son while Germany supported a rival claimant, Mataafa. Malcolm Ross went to Samoa in late January to report on the ‘troubles’ for three New Zealand daily newspapers, the Otago Daily Times, The Press and the Evening Post. The Samoan trip was Ross’s first experience as a war correspondent, although not everybody saw the conflict as war. This article examines Ross’s coverage of four months of the conflict until the cessation of hostilities when a three-man commission was established to look into the troubles and offer a solution. The article will assess Ross’s work as a journalist in a ‘war zone’. The freedom with which he was able to operate in Samoa was not to be repeated, especially once he had become the country’s official war correspondent during World War I.
A strong case for fair, neutral reporting
Authors: Du Fresne Karl 
Published: March 2020

Flat Earth News is a 400-page exposé of shonky practices by the British media— and not just the scurrilous London tabloids, which would suprise no one, but by some of the so-called 'quality' broadsheets as well. Including Davies' own paper, The Guardian (though it must be said The Guardian emerges looking little purer than some if its competitors). Davies takes as his starting point the blizzard of misinformation disseminated by the media over Iraq's non-existent weapons of mass destruction, and the failture of journalists to dig beneath the propaganda...
Fragments from a coup diary
Authors: Craddock Patrick 
Published: March 2020

Fiji has endured four coups in the past 22 years. On 10 April 2009, President Ratu Josefa Iloilo suspended the Constitution, sacked the judiciary, postponed any general election until 2014 and appointed himself as head of state. He reinstated 2006 coup leader Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama as interim Prime Minister, who in turn reappointed his cabinet in defiance of international condemnation. A censorship crackdown on the media and civil society followed. The author is a media educator and journalist who worked for a total of 11 years at the University of the South Pacific, including experiencing both the 2000 and the 2006 coups. He later returned to Fiji as social media educator for the National Council for Building a Better Fiji (NCBBF). The Council was critical of the media during the period it developed a draft of the People’s Charter. It recommended changes to the law to establish a Media Tribunal, which was also planned to encourage qualified local personnel for editorial, subeditorial and publisher positions; provide a wide diversity of local programmes for television media and develop community radio and community television through a media tax. While the People’s Charter was seen as a necessary and constructive contribution to the future of Fiji, the leadership of Bainimarama was questioned after the repeal of the constitution. This article, opening with the author’s open letter to Bainimarama after the Easter putsch, offers reflections from a coup diary.
Reporting diversity in New Zealand: The ‛Asian Angst’ controversy
Authors: Hannis Grant 
Published: March 2020

A recent cause célèbre in the reporting of diversity in New Zealand was ‛Asian Angst’, an article published by leading magazine North & South. Following the influx of Chinese immigrants into New Zealand over recent years, ‛Asian Angst’ painted a picture of consequent rampant Chinese crime in the country. The article caused an uproar and the Press Council later ruled the piece was inaccurate and discriminatory. This analysis reveals how the article conformed to the traditional Western stereotype of Asians as the Yellow Peril, and concludes that the magazine adopted this stereotype because it was apparently determined to portray Chinese immigrants in a poor light and was unable to interpret the relevant crime statistics correctly.
Conflicts challenge the Asian news media
Authors: Robie David 
Published: March 2020

During the 1980s, I reported extensively on the indigenous Kanak struggle for political and social justice and independence in New Caledonia. Twice I was arrested by French troops in the course of my conflict reporting—once at gunpoint. (This saga was covered at length in my 1989 book Blood on their Banner.) Also, over this period I reported on social justice, human rights and conflicts in the Philippines, coediting a special edition of the journalists' union magazine Diarista. It is agaisnt this background- and also running a postgraduate course in Asia-Pacific Journalism- that i am reviewing these two books. Both are results of special projects in Asian journalism. Both are packed with case studies (13 in Media and Conflict and eight in Blood in thier Hands).
Editorial: A viable public sphere?
Authors: Bacon Wendy 
Published: March 2020

This edition is the third occasion the Pacific Journalism Review has published several of the papers presented at an Australian Centre for Independent Journalism (ACIJ) Public Right to Know (PR2K) conference. The PR2K conferences, which have been held regularly since 2000, have mostly focused on how the right of people to know what is happening has been frustrated by legal, political and social constraints on the media and access to information in the Asia and Pacific regions.
Arts journalism and exiled writers: a case study of fugal, reflexive practice
Authors: Skilbeck Ruth 
Published: March 2020

Arts journalism and reflective practice intersect in a new field of ‘journalism as research’ (Bacon 2006). This article takes an innovative approach informed by the multimodal, musical and psychogenic fugue to discuss a case study of arts journalism reflexive practice. The journalistic research topic is the impact of the traumatic journey of exiled writers on their creative writing, the empathetic effects of trauma and courage on their advocates and the impacts of researching trauma on the researcher. The journalistic, interview-based articles discussed in the case study are on exiled writers in Australia, Iranian poet-musician Mohsen Soltany Zand and Ivory Coast political journalist Cheikh Kone. In reflecting on processes of writing of the stories, the author begins to outline the foundations of an innovative, critical fugal methodology of reflexive practice for modes and pieces of arts journalism.
Image: Exiled Iranian poet-musician Mohsen Soltany Zand giving a reading at Bar Me, Kings Cross, Sydney, September 2007. Photo: Ruth Skilbeck
Building resilience in the war zone against hidden injury
Authors: McMahon Cait 
Published: March 2020

Commentary: Psychological impacts of covering trauma such as war, or indeed any disaster with loss of life and tragedy, have the capacity to challenge the media professional to develop professional and personal skills. ‘Lessons learned’ from experience will enhance capacity considerably; however there are also the potential negative effects that can cause harm to some. These effects are rarely spoken about in the newsroom, nor are they generally included in any useable detail when journalists undergo hazardous environment training.
Journalists at risk: News media perspectives
Authors: Edwards Brent , Field Michael , Bennett Cameron , Stephenson Jon , Robie David 
Published: March 2020

On 22 May 2009, Massey University’s Wellington campus hosted many speakers addressing the conference on war reporting jointly organised by the International Committee of the Red Cross. Media speakers included Television New Zealand’s Sunday programme reporter Cameron Bennett; Radio NZ political editor Brent Edwards; Fairfax NZ reporter Michael Field; Fairfax Media editorial development manager Clive Lind; Pacific Media Centre director and AUT University associate professor Dr David Robie; freelance foreign correspondent Jon Stephenson; and Radio NZ International news editor Walter Zweifel. Commentaries, in some cases transcribed from recordings of proceedings, have been abridged. This transcript was compiled by Massey journalism programme lecturer Alan Samson.
Reclaim the right to know toki and locate it online
Authors: Williams-Lahari Lisa 
Published: March 2020

Commentary: A Cook Islands proverb goes like this: Taraia to toki, ei toki tarai enua – ‘Sharpen your adze, the adze to carve nations.’ Applying the proverb in this context, the toki/adze can be seen as the media. The right to know is the tool which keeps the adze strong and effective. When the toki is well prepared for its work, the impact on public debate and protection of media freedoms is strongest. The diversity of news outlets and ‘talking heads’ in the public domain helps foster a sense of public participation; and ownership of the governance process. When the adze is blunted by lack of Freedom of Information legislation, or by the failure of media workers to pressure for the public interest and the right to know, we see the deadening impacts that many of us can attest to in our countries.
PNG: Threats to media freedom and FOI
Authors: Laumaea Susuve 
Published: March 2020

Commentary: In PNG, the threats to media freedom and freedom of information include political and economic threats against the media and patronage of journalists. Journalists become silenced or ‘tamed’ when they accept payment from powerful individuals, corporations, political parties and corrupt institutions to see nothing, hear nothing and say or write nothing about the illegal and corrupt excesses of powerful political and economic players.
Samoa: The Observer and threats to media freedom
Authors: Malifa Savea Sano 
Published: March 2020

Commentary: Media freedom is not absolute, which is why we also accept that laws must be instituted, to prevent and discourage media owners, editors and journalists from abusing this freedom. The problem, however, is that, whereas these laws are made by politicians to protect themselves and members of the public from a critical media, there are no laws to protect media owners, editors and journalists from angry politicians.
Media freedom and state control in Tonga
Authors: Vikilani Sione Fatanitavake 
Published: March 2020

The Tongan Constitution guarantees free speech and media freedom but this guarantee has often been misunderstood and misinterpreted by the media industry, the government and politicians alike. Freedom of speech was integrated into the Constitution from the beginning in 1875. However, as history has shown, this freedom has often been altered to silence opposition and critics’ voices. As early as 1882, the Tongan media had their first confrontation with the government and in 2003 saw a parallel incident unfolding. This article examines the influence of state control on the media in Tonga through an analysis of two case studies from different eras in Tongan history: the Niuvakai newspaper in 1882 and the Taimi ‘o Tonga newspaper in 2003.
Reporting HIV in Papua New Guinea: Trends and omissions from 2000 to 2010
Authors: Cullen Trevor , Callaghan Ruth 
Published: March 2020

This article presents the findings from a longitudinal content analysis on the reporting of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) in Papua New Guinea’s two national newspapers—The National and Post-Courier—in 2000, 2005 and 2010. The authors tried to answer two key questions: Did press coverage of the disease increase and did the topics change or remain the same? Data from the content analysis showed that coverage of the disease increased significantly during the ten-year study period, and that the framing of the disease moved beyond representing HIV as purely a health story to one that was linked to socio-economic conditions and cultural practices. The feature stories gradually showed more sensitivity to people living with HIV, while they recognised and challenged the social stigma still associated with the disease in much of the country.
Surgical options in treating patients with primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Majcen Masa , Hocevar Marko 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Background
Primary hyperparathyroidism is the third most common endocrine disorder for which surgical procedure called parathyroidectomy is the most effective treatment. Since the early 20th century, parathyroid surgery has improved extensively. With the advances in preoperative imaging and with understanding the causes of disease, new and minimally invasive surgical approaches overrode the standard bilateral exploratory operations. Directed parathyroidectomy is currently the standard technique for treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism worldwide.

Conclusions
Surgery is the only definitive treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism. The most appropriate type of surgical procedure depends on the number and localization of the hyperactive parathyroid glands, availability of modern imaging techniques, limitation of each type of procedure and expertise.
BAMBOO HOUSE, DESAIN INTERIOR BERKELANJUTAN HUNIAN DESA WISATA MINGGIR SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rubiyanti Yayu - 
Published: March 2020

Hunian yang menggunakan material utama bambu merupakan pilihan bagi wilayah yang memiliki sumber daya bambu berlimpah, seperti di desa wisata Bambu Brajan. Seperti juga material rotan, fleksibilitas bahan bambu membuatnya digemari untuk produk kerajinan, furniture, juga beragam bentuk hunian. Hunian bambu yang dibangun dengan menerapkan prinsip desain berkelanjutan dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi untuk mensinergikan berbagai macam potensi yang ada. Keselarasan optimalisasi sumberdaya alam dan manusia untuk menjawab permasalahan hunian adalah tujuan yang ditawarkan penelitian ini. Alternatif desain yang ditawarkan didapat berdasarkan hasil analisa, berupa bentuk hunian dengan penerapan prinsip desain berkelanjutan biomimicry. Pemaparan visual berupa gambar ilustrasi yang diharapkan dapat mempermudah tahap selanjutnya untuk penciptaan prototipe.
Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri pada Daging Ayam Broiler yang Dijual di Beberapa Pasar Tradisional di Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Manullang Martha Putri , Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah , Suada I Ketut 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah dan perbedaan cemaran Angka Lempeng Total Bakteri (ALTB) pada daging ayam broiler yang dijual di beberapa pasar tradisional Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan.Total 72 sampel diambil dari empat pasar tradisional dan setiap pasar diambil tiga pedagang dengan ulangan sebanyak enam kali.Variabel yang diukur adalah jumlah cemaran ALTB pada daging ayam broiler yang ditanam pada media Nutrient agar. Data hasil pengukuran dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA dan apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata (P<0,05), dilanjutkan dengan Duncan’s new Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah cemaran ALTB pada daging ayam broiler pada Pasar Nyanggelan 45,58x104CFU/g, Pasar Sudha Merta 47,28x104CFU/g, Pasar Kertha Boga 55,64x104CFU/g dan pasar I Made Putra 58,08x104CFU/g dan setelah dianalisis secara statistik antara Pasar Nyanggelan dengan Pasar Sudha Merta dan antara Pasar Kertha Boga dengan Pasar I Made Putra tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Sedangkan antara pasar Nyanggelan dan Pasar Sudha Merta dengan Pasar Kertha Boga dan Pasar I Made Putra berbeda nyata (P<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa cemaran ALTB pada daging ayam broiler yang dijual di beberapa pasar di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan jumlahnya masih di bawah batas standar sehingga layak dikonsumsi.