bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CLIMA LABORAL DE LAS PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES DE LA CIUDAD DE PIURA 2019
Authors: Mogollon Garcia Francisco Segundo , Ramirez Abad Diego Aron 
Published: August 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo general diagnosticar el clima laboral de las personas con discapacidad que laboran en diversas organizaciones de la Ciudad de Piura-2019” y los específicos fueron: medir el nivel de relaciones interpersonales, condiciones laborales, comunicación y motivación que perciben las personas con discapacidad. Esta investigación presentó un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental y de nivel descriptivo. Para el estricto cumplimiento de los objetivos, se aplicó un instrumento de recolección de datos basado en la Teoria bifactorial de F. Herzberg. Este instrumento se aplicó a un total de 54 personas con discapacidad que forman parte de la población económicamente activa. Una vez recolectada la información se elaboró la data de trabajo y se procesó en el software estadistico Spss, obteniéndose los siguientes resultados: el 74,10% valoran como precarias las relaciones interpersonales con el resto de miembros de las organizaciones donde laboran y el 25,90% un nivel medio; comunicación; el 64,80% perciben como precaria la comunicación hacia las personas con discapacidad y el 35,20% un nivel medio; el 50,00% perciben como precarias condiciones laborales en las que laboran las personas discapacitadas y el 44,40% un nivel medio; el 72,20% consideran como baja la motivación que reciben por parte de las instituciones y el 27,80% un nivel medio motivación. Globalmente de concluye que el 90% de los encuestados considera que el clima laboral que viven diariamente es precario e inadecuado y el 10 % restante consideran que es medio y ninguna persona lo considera como óptimo.
IMPACTO DEL PROGRAMA “AUTOCUIDADO PARA UNA VEJEZ ACTIVA” EN LA FUNCIONALIDAD DEL ADULTO MAYOR PERUANO
Authors: Molocho Carrasco Cleydi Edith , G´álvez Díaz Norma del Carmen , Teque Julcarima Miriam Sandy 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Determinar el impacto del programa “Autocuidado para una vejez activa” en la funcionalidad del adulto mayor C.S. Monsefú 2019. Método enfoque cuantitativo, tipo cuasi experimental, los instrumentos fueron el test de Barthel para las actividades básicas de la vida diaria, test de Lawton Brody para las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria, y el test de Lobo para el deterioro cognitivo, con una muestra de 40 adultos mayores que acuden al programa adulto mayor del Centro de Salud de Monsefú en Perú. Resultados: el 57.5% tiene entre 75-90 (adultos mayores), el 87% pertenecen al sexo femenino, 47.5% eran analfabetos y en relación a la morbilidad el 32.5% presenta enfermedades agudas principalmente respiratorias y diarreicas, sobre la funcionalidad el 50% presentaron dependencia moderada para las actividades básicas de la vida diaria, el 52.5% dependencia severa en las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria y 57.5% deterioro cognitivo grave, después de aplicado el programa “Autocuidado para una vejez activa” se encontró que el 40% tenían dependencia moderada en las ABVD, 60% presentaron dependencia ligera en las AIVD y 90% deterioro cognitivo leve. Conclusiones: Existe impacto altamente significativo del programa “Autocuidado para una vejez activa” en la funcionalidad del adulto mayor; obteniendo para las AIVD y capacidad cognitiva p<0.01.
CINÉTICA DE DEGRADACIÓN DE VITAMINA C Y COLOR DE PULPA DE PITAHAYA (Hylocereaus monacanthus) PASTEURIZADA
Authors: Cabanillas Montenegro Ever , Aurora Vigo Edward Florencio 
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la cinética de degradación de vitamina C y Color (Luminosidad) en la pulpa de pitahaya (Hylocereaus monacanthus), a temperaturas de 75, 80, 85, 90° C. La temperatura y tiempo tienen efecto significativo (al 95% de confiabilidad) sobre las variables dependientes, afectando negativamente. Tanto la degradación del ácido ascórbico como la degradación de los parámetros de color (luminosidad) fueron bien descritas por modelos cinéticos de primer orden y la dependencia de la temperatura fue satisfactoriamente representada por la ley de Arrhenius.
ESTRATEGIA DE MARKETING RELACIONAL PARA LOGRAR LA FIDELIZACIÓN DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE ARTES & DISEÑO GRÁFICO EMPRESARIAL DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD
Authors: Bravo Adanaqué Cinthya 
Published: August 2020

El propósito de la investigación fue elaborar una estrategia de marketing relacional para lograr la fidelización de los estudiantes de Artes & Diseño Gráfico Empresarial de una Universidad. El diseño de la investigación es descriptiva – propositiva, debido a que se describió, analizó y emitió una propuesta dentro de un contexto establecido. Como instrumento de recolección de datos, se aplicó un cuestionario a 42 estudiantes permitiendo recoger datos cuantitativos con respecto a la fidelización. Además se realizó un focus group, el cual permitió recoger y registrar opiniones frente a motivaciones, percepciones, valores, creencias y actitudes de la muestra participante en el nivel del grado de satisfacción. La validez y la confiabilidad del instrumento fueron realizadas mediante juicio de expertos y según el coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach y el resultado obtenido fue 0,882 para el cuestionario, por tanto es bueno. Las conclusiones a las que se llegaron mediante esta investigación, muestran que el usuario interno conformado por estudiantes, no muestra satisfacción con los servicios que ofrece la Escuela, además deberían escuchar más al alumno y resolver sus dudas e inquietudes.Estas estrategias propuestas se deben aplicar adecuadamente a la Escuela de Artes & Diseño Gráfico Empresarial, siendo esto favorable para el alumnado porque se está contribuyendo a mantener relaciones sólidas, duraderas, actitudes favorables, manteniendo un compromiso de fidelización con la Escuela de Artes & Diseño Gráfico Empresarial como también con la Universidad Señor de Sipán a lo largo del tiempo.
AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF JALODAR (ASCITES): A CASE STUDY
Authors: K. Jadhav Dnyaneshwar , Kaychikitsa  
Published: August 2020

“AKRIYAYAM DHRUWO MRUTYU, KRIYAYAM SHANSHYO BHAWET” this is interesting statement regarding jalodar found in charak samhita. If we are not doing treatment then patient will die and even we do treatment then also patient will die. Udar (acities) is such kind of disease.
Shakespeare very well said that, ‘To be or not to be’ was my question. Being doctor we are mounting to be care, which may be border of life & death. In such condition sending back to patient it may be criminal act to doctor. So we must treat the patient until he breath last.
After all Morden technics and medical facilities and development still there is no sure treatment which cure patient totally. In jalodar Tapping and all treatment gives temporary relief. Again fluid gets collected in abdominal cavity. In such case Ayurvedic treatment is the best.
In Present case study, 45 year male patient have been suffering from Udarvriddhi (Increased abdominal girth), Jwaraprachiti (fever), Droubalya (Gen.Weakness), kshudhamandya (decreased appetite), Ubhaypadshoth since 4 month which get relive in 15 days and disappear within 1 month.
Ayurvedic management on Jalodar such as herbal drug, Nityavirechana (purgative), Agnideepan (increase appetite), balaprapti, yakrituttejjak, external application of Arka-patta bandhana, only Dugdha Aahar act on root of pathology of Jalodar and by doing Samparptibhanga it give result in Jalodar.
EXAMINING CURRICULUM CONTENT: INVESTIGATING HOW TO KEEP DISTANCE EDUCATION STUDENTS ENGAGE
Authors: Mehmood Bhuttah Tariq , Xiaoduan Chen , Ullah Hakim 
Published: August 2020

Distance education is popular among the education students of the Virtual University. This study aims to examine the current curriculum content in distance education to gauge if they are still able to keep the students engaged. To be able to do that, a variety of ICT technologies have been set up in the university to cater to the needs of the distance education students majoring in educational management. A qualitative methodology was used specifically using semi-structured interviews on ten randomly chosen respondents representing all the four years of college study, and a representative for each gender. This was done to capture all the possible answers they may give in terms of their cultural backgrounds, their gender and their social status.
The results showed that among their five lessons for this semester, the most popular were Conflict Resolution and Community Relations. The least popular was school finance. In terms of the level of engagement and interest levels, most of the respondents had high scores of 9 and above which showed their high interest in the course they are studying. The presence of the ICT technology has definitely enhanced their experience and most respondents have said that they are very thankful for the experiences they’ve had with the learning management systems (LMS) because it allowed them to interact with their co-students and teachers from Taiwan. These interactions have served as the respondents’ bridge to learning how other cultures teach these particular topics and how they process their learnings as well.
A Patriarchal “Blessing of Release” for the See of Kyiv Dated 1686
Authors: Tchentsova Vera 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The discovery of copies of two texts of the synodal decisions of the Patriarchate of Constantinople concerning the metropolitan see of Kyiv dated 1686, in a manuscript from Athens (MIET/ ΙΠΑ, 22, fol. 202r–204r), presents historians with an opportunity to compare it with their Russian translations done in the 17th century and to identify their possible models. Such a model could be found in the “synodal chrysobull” of 1655 conceding specific rights of church administration to Athanasius Vellerianos, metropolitan of Philadelphia, beyond the borders of his proper diocese (Hellenic Institute in Venice, n. 15 A). In the same way, while experiencing difficulties in carrying out pastoral care in the eparchy of Kyiv, the patriarchate of Constantinople conceded the rights to consecrate the church hierarchy of this see to the patriarchs of Moscow, insisting, however, on the precedence of the ecumenical patriarch in the commemorations during the liturgy.
Iosif “Syllogistikos”
Authors: Goldfrank David 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Iosif Volotskii’s practical and rhetorical mastery of logic was a major factor in its pedagogical and polemical effectiveness. This logic pervades his Prosvetitel’ (Book against the Novgorod Heretics) in the structure of each discourse, grouping of the discourses, ordering of subjects and themes within and among the discourses, hypothetical heretical objections and Orthodox refutations, sequencing of proof texts, application of syllogistic literary devices, explicit epistemological principles, emphasis on and variety of proofs, enthymematic presentation of both the major heretical doctrines and the Orthodox correctives, and overall syllogistic interconnectedness. The numerous formal refutations in Discourse 11 partially explains its division into four chapters, while the greater unity of discourse structure of the theological Discourses 1–11, in contrast to the more prosecutorial Discourses 12–16, speaks in favor of the chronological primacy of the brief redaction. The positive theology and ethics are presented as a coherent whole, as is the binary opposition of legitimate ruler, pastor or pious layman vs. the tyrant, “wolf,” or lay heretic. The reliability of Prosvetitel’ as a source for dissidence remains questionable, but its pedagogical utility for Orthodox Muscovites is indisputable.
Conceptualizing New Jerusalem
Authors: Kain Kevin M. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This essay re-conceptualizes Muscovite notions of New Jerusalem, by considering the practice of historical replication, including hierotopy, as a religious-political ideology. It explains why and how Tsar Fedor Alekseevich adopted and advanced the replication of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher at the Resurrection “New Jerusalem” Monastery, founded by Patriarch Nikon and his father Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich, despite the ecumenical patriarchs’ condemnation of Nikon and his monastery in 1666 and eschatological fears promoted by Old Believers. Fedor resurrected the New Jerusalem idea in order to solidify his inheritance of the Muscovite throne and the Constantinian legacy in connection with the First Russo-Turkish War of 1676–1681. The tsar embraced the “Byzantine-New Jerusalem scenario,” according to which Muscovite rulers who scored military victories through the power of the True Cross in St. Constantine’s image were obliged to preform churchwardenship (ktitorstvo) in imitation of the Byzantine emperor, including the embellishment of the prototypical Jerusalem church and its replications in Russia. The investigation of Tsar Fedor Alekseevich’s Byzantine-New Jerusalem scenario reveals the non-linear, non-logical type of thinking that advanced political goals, including the establishment of the legitimacy of the tsar and his dynasty. This article highlights and qualifies the strategy of historical repetition, in which the icon reproduces the prototype in real, not metaphoric, terms.
The Gender Troubles of Feofan Prokopovich
Authors: Marker Gary 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This essay constitutes a close reading of the works of Feofan Prokopovich that touch upon gender and womanhood. Interpretively it is informed by Judith Butler’s book Gender Trouble, specifically by her model of gender-as-performance. Prokopovich’s writings conveyed a negative characterization of holy women and Russian women of power, a combination of glaring silences and Scholastic dual codes that in toto denied the association of womanhood with glory or wisdom. In this he stood apart from other East Slavic Orthodox homilists of his day, even though they too invariably associated virtue with masculinity (muzhestvo). For Prokopovich, wisdom, strength, constancy, etc., were innately masculine. Women, by contrast, were weak, inconstant, non-rational, and guided by emotion. His sermons nominally in praise of Catherine I and Anna Ioannovna were suffused with narrative gestures that, to those attuned to the nuances of Scholastic rhetoric, ran entirely counter to their nominal message. Several panegyrics to Anna, for example, made no mention of her at all, a practice in sharp contrast to his sermons to male rulers, which typically placed the honoree firmly in the foreground. Even more startling is his singularly minimalist approach to Mary, for whom he composed almost no sermons and whose presence he barely mentioned in tracts where one would have expected otherwise. This essay concludes that this attitude reflected both his personal preferences and influence that Protestant Pietism had on his thinking.
The Cornucopia in the Minefield
Authors: Spock Jennifer B. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The study of monasticism in Russia has found new acolytes since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. With the separation of the Soviet republics, religion became, and continues to become, a vibrant subfield of Russian studies. This article examines the problems inherent in attempting to grasp the day-to-day life of monks and monasteries given their individual characteristics, social classes, roles, and the wide variety, yet often limited scope, of various texts and material objects that can be used as sources. The vast source base is an embarrassment of riches in one sense, but problematic in another as prescriptive and normative texts must be understood in context. One important element that has not been directly addressed is the cacophony of sound, the interruptions, and the distractions of the constant activity of expanding cloisters in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. How did monks maintain their spiritual path and pious duties when on service expeditions outside the monastery: when engaged in salt-production, fishing, trade, rent-collecting, or other activities outside its walls? How intrusive were building projects, which abounded in the period, or even efforts to adorn the churches? How strict was oversight, or how weak? Such questions still need answers and can only be fully understood by integrating diverse source bases. This article uses Solovki, Holy Trinity, and Kirillov monasteries to exemplify the problems that remain in understanding the daily lives of monastics and their adherents within and without the confines of the cloister.
Old Institutions against Old Institutionalism
Authors: Vladimirovich Topychkanov Andrey 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This review article examines the historiographic analysis of the circumstances under which appeared the reference guide by D.V. Liseitsev, N.M. Rogozhin, and Iu.M. Eskin, Prikazy Moskovskogo gosudarstva XVI–XVII vekov: Slovar’-spravochnik [Governmental Chancelleries of the Muscovite State in the 16th–17th Centuries] (Moscow and St Petersburg, 2015). This analysis has uncovered two tendencies in the study of Muscovite chancelleries: the formal-legalist, and the practical, which respectively can be attributed to old and new approaches to the study of institutions. The former tendency focuses on formal institutions with precise legal foundations and their particular structure, range of functions, and jurisdictions. The latter treats the Muscovite chancelleries as a dynamic system formed and changed by practical interactions. The authors of the reference guide used the formal-legalist approach to the study of the chancelleries developed by the State School of Russian historiography and were faced with the inherent limitations of its methodology, which works better in the study of rational bureaucratic institutions than in the study of old institutions that arose before the Muscovite administrative apparatus was rationalized. This article argues that the study of old pre-rationalized institutions requires a new institutional approach focused on practice.
Is Putin an Ism?
Authors: Sakwa Richard 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The Putin phenomenon represents a complex and dynamic interaction between the character of the man, his policies and leadership style. After over two decades in office, we can ask whether there is such a thing as ‘Putinism’, and if so, what are its main features? What are the criteria to be considered an ‘ism’? At the minimum, it requires some sort of ‘grand strategy’ that underpins policy in domestic and foreign policy, and which unites the two. A grand strategy is defined as some deep structure in domestic and foreign policy that transcends individual leaders and which has some overarching purpose. Putinism in this paper is considered a ‘passive revolution’, allowing a profound transformation to take place in society while the polity remains relatively static. One of the main criticisms levelled against Putin is that he is brilliant at tactics, above all in factional maneuvering, but lacks an over-arching vision of where Russia should go. This paper assesses whether Putin is ultimately an ephemeral phenomenon, or whether the era with which his name is associated will endure in history as a distinctive style of rule.
Putin and the Incompleteness of Putinism
Authors: Robinson Neil 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
What constitutes Putinism, in particular its ideological nature, have become major issues of debate in the last few years. This discussion has been characterized by a tendency either to overestimate the role of ideology in the Russian political system, to see it as being akin to the role played by ideology in the USSR, or to discount the role of ideology quite heavily. This article argues that neither of these positions is correct and that we need a more nuanced appreciation of Putin’s role as an ideologist and of the role of ideology in the era of Putin. The article argues that there is a difference between ideological discourses produced to support the regime and those produced at the apex of the regime by Putin. This difference means that Putinism is incomplete as an ideological system. It is ideological but not to the point where ideology has institutionalized and a bind on Putin.
Russia’s Constitutional Reforms of 2020
Authors: Teague Elizabeth 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In January 2020, Russian President Putin proposed a number of potentially very significant amendments to the constitution of the Russian Federation. In March 2020, these were formally approved by parliament and signed by the president. In a nationwide vote held on 25 June – 1 July, just under 78 percent of those who voted did so in favour of the amendments, 21 percent voted against, while turnout was just under 68 percent. The amendments, which entered into force on 4 July, strengthened the powers of the Russian president, increased the powers of the center over regional and local governments, and reduced the independence of the courts. They asserted that the Russian constitution should take precedence over decisions reached by international institutions. Not least, they opened the possibility for Putin to remain in office following the expiry of his current presidential term in 2024. To be more precise, they enabled Putin to avoid becoming a lame duck and to keep the elite in suspense over what he would eventually decide to do in 2024. They also provided him with security should he decide to leave office.
Federal and Subnational Elections in Russia: Coherence and Divergence in Electoral Outcomes
Authors: Turovsky Rostislav , Sukhova Marina 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This article examines the differences between Russian voting at federal elections and regional legislature elections, both combined and conducted independently. The authors analyse these differences, their character and their dynamics as an important characteristic of the nationalisation of the party system. They also test hypotheses about a higher level of oppositional voting and competitiveness in subnational elections, in accordance with the theory of second-order elections, as well as the strategic nature of voting at federal elections, by contrast with expressive voting during subnational campaigns. The empirical study is based on calculating the differences in votes for leading Russian parties at subnational elections and at federal elections (simultaneous, preceding and following) from 2003, when mandatory voting on party lists was widespread among the regions, to 2019. The level of competitiveness is measured in a similar way, by calculating the effective number of parties. The study indicates a low level of autonomy of regional party systems, in many ways caused by the fact that the law made it impossible to create regional parties, and then also by the 2005 ban on creation of regional blocs. The strong connection between federal and regional elections in Russia clearly underlines the fluid and asynchronic nature of its electoral dynamics, where subnational elections typically predetermine the results of the following federal campaigns. At the same time, the formal success of the nationalisation of the party system, achieved by increasing the homogeneity of voting at the 2016 and 2018 federal elections, is not reflected by the opposing process of desynchronisation between federal and regional elections after Putin’s third-term election. There is also a clear rise in the scale of the differences between the two. At the same time, the study demonstrates the potential presence in Russia of features common to subnational elections in many countries: their greater support for the opposition and presence of affective voting. However, there is a clear exception to this trend during the period of maximum mobilisation of the loyal electorate at the subnational elections immediately following the accession of Crimea in 2014–2015, and such tendencies are generally restrained by the conditions of electoral authoritarianism.