bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bushmeat and zoonoses threats warrant need for national zoonoses combat inter-disciplinary research partnership, evolving citizen science and policy ban of trade and consumption
Authors: Thomas Ansu 
Published: December 2020

<p class="Noindentpara">“We must find them before they find us” said Dr.Shi, Bat Virologist”. Indian bat species diversity stands 127 ssp and China 147 bat ssp. Indian publications online (2000-2020), searching “bat”, “Chiroptera”, “India”, retrieved results viz., 191 (Elsevier); 27 (Scopus) and 0 (Wiley). For China, 594 publications exist (2000-2017)2; Himalayan cave bat biodiversity is not systematized, average annual deforestation rate, from 2000 to 2014 being 0.5% (Bhutan, Nepal) but 1.3% in India, China. “Dilution effect”, so-called “negative diversity–disease”, says ‘biodiversity losses promote disease transmission’. Protecting natural areas from human incursion reduces zoonotic disease spillover. Emergence of bat coronavirus represents recent viral explosion reaction to declining biodiversity. Meta-analysis of 143 hunting studies from India showed 114 mammal species but bat-hunting data absent.</p>
Functional outcome following open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures with locking compression plate
Authors: M. Mohamed Nishad , Shakeeb K. U. Mohamed , A. J. Gijo 
Published: December 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Proximal humerus fractures (PHFs) are common upper extremity fractures representing break in humerus bone. Incidences of PHFs increased in last few years due to life style changes and increased road accidents. Appropriate management strategy for PHFs is still uncertain. The aim of current study is to assess the functional outcome following open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures using locking compression plates.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Current study is a descriptive investigation conducted on 31 PHFs patients admitted to baby memorial hospital, calicut, between January 2013 to June 2014. Surgical management of PHFs was done by open reduction and internal fixation using locking compression plates and functional outcomes and complications of the employed treatment modality were investigated.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> PHFs were observed to be common in 41-60 years age group, with 65% males being affected. Road accidents and domestic falls were observed to be the most common causes of PHFs in younger and elderly populations respectively. Three parts PHFs were observed to be more prevalent, followed by two and four parts fractures. Results of current study revealed that majority of PHFs united by 8-10 weeks duration with 22.58% cases with excellent and 41.93%, 16.12% and 19.35% cases with good, moderate and poor constant and Murley score respectively. Two patients reported post-operative complication of shoulder stiffness, while one patient each reported plate impingement, varus maluion, infection and varus malunion with intraarticular screw cut-out. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Locking compression plates (PHILOS/PHLP) is an efficient treatment modality for proximal humerus fractures allowing early mobilization and good functional outcome.</p>
Type-III supracondylar humerus fracture: functional outcome of open reduction and internal fixation after failed closed reduction
Authors: P. Shobha H. , K. Vishwas , K. Lingaraju , Kumar Giridhar 
Published: December 2020

<p><strong>Background: </strong>To evaluate results of open reduction and internal fixation with Criss cross k-wires after failed closed reduction in Gartland type III Supracondylar fracture of humerus in our institution.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective study was conducted at the Krishna Rajendra hospital affiliated to the orthopaedic department of Mysore medical college and research institute from December 2018 to December 2019. Twenty-five patients of type-III fracture of supracondylar humerus were included within the study. Consent was obtained from all patients. Under anaesthesia, closed reduction was attempted first. When 2-3 attempts of closed reduction failed, an open reduction and internal fixation with cross k-wires was performed. Fortnightly follow up was applied for the first 8 weeks then monthly for the next 4 months. The clinical outcome was evaluated using Flynn criteria.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 25 patients, 16 were male and 9 were female. Left side was involved in 17 patients and right side in 8. Mean age was 6.9 years with age range from 3 to 12 years. Excellent or good results were obtained in 23 (92%) patients and fair or poor in 2 (8%). </p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> We conclude that these fractures must be managed aggressively, by a specialised surgeon. Open reduction and internal fixation of severely displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus is a safe and effective method when a satisfactory reduction can't be obtained by 2-3 attempts on closed method.</p>
An assessment of the functional outcomes of patients undergoing early exercise physiotherapy following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair using the double-row suture bridge technique
Authors: Dias Nixon K. , Sera Rakesh 
Published: December 2020

<ol><li><p><strong>Background:</strong> The methods of repairing rotator cuff tear are single-row technique, traditional double-row technique and suture-bridge technique. Studies have shown that the arthroscopic suture-bridge technique improved the pressurized contact area between the tendon and footprint. Controversy exists regarding the influence of early versus delayed motion on stiffness and healing rate after cuff repair. Early motion rehabilitation increases range of motion after cuff repair, although risk of re-tear is higher compared to immobilization. This study evaluated the functional outcomes in patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair using the suture-bridge technique followed by an early exercise physiotherapy regime.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> The study was a prospective and retrospective analysis of patients treated arthroscopically for rotator cuff tears in Hosmat hospital, Bangalore. 30 patients who had only a supraspinatus/infraspinatus tear were included in the study. The functional outcome was assessed by two scoring systems, UCLA and ASES scores. Post operatively, patients were immobilized for 3 weeks only. They were followed up at 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks and at 6 months.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Our study had 20 patients reporting a good outcome, whereas 9 patients had a fair outcome. Only 1 patient reported a poor outcome. The mean ASES scores improved from 20.43 to 77.87 whereas the UCLA score improved from 10.03 to 27.93. None had re-tears.</p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The arthroscopic suture-bridge technique resulted in acceptable patient satisfaction and functional outcome as 67% of our patients had a “good” outcome. Early ROM exercise accelerated recovery from postoperative stiffness for patients after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. </li></ol>
Paediatric lateral humeral condyle fractures managed by k-wire fixation, should the wires be buried or left exposed: a dilemma
Authors: Choudhary Nitin , Gupta Sanjeev , Mahajan Neeraj , Mahajan Rahul , Saharan Amar 
Published: December 2020

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Fractures of the lateral condyle of the humerus in children are common injuries. If displaced or unstable they may require surgical reduction and fixation with Kirschner wires (K-wires). These may be passed through the skin and left exposed or buried subcutaneously.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study was carried out in department of orthopaedics at my college from January 2019 to March 2020. A total number of 37 subjects were included in the study.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Patients were followed for a period of 3 months and results were drawn on basis of union, infection, carrying angle at the elbow, and range of motion (ROM) which was assessed by clinico-radiological means.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Buried wire group has shown better union rate than exposed group, wires could be removed under local anaesthesia thereby avoiding any major procedure and also the risk of infection is low making this a better option than the exposed cohort.</p>
A rare case report of type IV capitellum fracture in a young female managed by a single Herbert screw fixation
Authors: David Vivek Kumar , Kumar Abhishek , . Chittra 
Published: December 2020

<p class="abstract">Isolated coronal shear fractures of capitellum are very rare, accounting for nearly 1% of all elbow fractures. There are various approaches and implants documented for management of such fractures. One of them is lateral Kocher’s approach and Herbert screw fixation. Our case report is strengthening this approach and Herbert screw fixation and shows good short term functional outcome along with radiological union.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
A atuação da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos no que tange a grupos em situação de vulnerabilidade: Análise da Opinião Consultiva 24/2017
Authors: Hennig Leal Mônia Clarissa , Santos Lima Sabrina 
Published: December 2020

O Sistema Interamericano de Proteção aos Direitos Humanos está inserido em um contexto de busca pela máxima proteção e garantia de direitos humanos. Assim, além de uma Constituição Federal que traz no seu bojo a vontade de concretizar direitos humanos e fundamentais, tem-se ainda um Sistema Global e um Sistema Regional de Proteção, o que evidencia a relevância e atualidade do tema. Partindo-se dessa premissa, trabalha-se neste artigo com os conteúdos que abarcam o direito à não-discriminação e à igual proteção perante a lei, especialmente a partir da lógica da função consultiva exercida pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Nesse sentido, tem-se como problema o seguinte questionamento: qual o posicionamento adotado na Opinião Consultiva 24/2017 pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, no que tange aos direitos da comunidade LGBT, enquanto grupo em situação de vulnerabilidade? Para tanto, utiliza-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, e objetiva-se, num primeiro momento, abordar a lógica de atuação da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, com foco na sua função consultiva; verificar os principais aspectos no que tange à proteção dos grupos em situação de vulnerabilidade sob a ótica da Convenção Americana; e, por fim, analisar criticamente a Opinião Consultiva 24/2017, emitida pela Corte, que versa sobre a proteção que deve ser conferida pelos Estados à comunidade LGBT. Conclui-se, ao final, que a Corte compreende que os Estados devem adotar medidas de proteção a esse grupo, evitando qualquer tipo de discriminação e erradicando, ou ao menos reduzindo, as violências que decorrem da identidade de gênero e sexual.
Smoothness and Gaussian Density Estimates for Stochastic Functional Differential Equations with Fractional Noise
Authors: Van Tan Nguyen 
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we study the density of the solution to a class of stochastic functional differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion. Based on the techniques of Malliavin calculus, we prove the smoothness and establish upper and lower Gaussian estimates for the density.
Libraries of the world during the pandemic: a new experience and the first conclusions
Authors: Akdemir Asuman , Achechova Aglaé , Guichard Benjamin , Guskov Andrey E. , Lakhayeva Assel , Rakityanskaya Anna , Redkina Natalya S. , Roylance Alla , Serbina Galina N. , Einasto Olga , Yuryk Inna 
Published: December 2020

The main theme of 2020 for libraries around the world is organizing the work under the constraints associated with COVID-19, which was confirmed by the results of information searches for articles in the world’s largest databases (Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, etc.), which discuss actual problems of libraries’ activity during this period. Their solution is achieved by developing common approaches to challenges at the global level, sharing best practices and methods of working in a pandemic. The purpose of the article is to present the key reports presented in the cycle of online meetings entitled “Life of the world’s libraries during a pandemic”, organized by the State Public Scientific and Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science (SPSTL SB RAS). The article presents the experience of foreign and Russian libraries: Bibliothèque universitaire des langues et civilisations (France), the Libraries of New York University and Harvard Universities (USA), University of Tartu Library (Estonia), the National Library of the Republic of Turkey, the Scientific Library of the Belarusian National Technical University, Research Library of Tomsk State University and SPSTL SB RAS. The authors showed the activities of libraries to organize the work of employees and service users. As a result, it was determined that libraries choose different ways and methods of working with users, develop innovative services, expand the repertoire of information resources / products, take measures to ensure the safe work of employees, including remotely. It was emphasized that not all types of work could be transferred to a remote mode, and that required quick decisions on the redistribution of functions among employees and the мlaunch of new projects. It is concluded that librarians need to continue learning digital etiquette and gaining new skills and competencies for telecommuting.
The Fallacy of Follow-up: When Orthopaedic Trauma Patients Actually Return to Clinic
Authors: Agel Julie , Robertson Aaron J. , Novak Avrey A. , Hebert-Davies Jonah , Kleweno Conor P. 
Published: December 2020

Update
This article was updated on April 15, 2021, because of a previous error. On page 474, in Table V, the row that had read “Distance (mi)” now reads “Distance* (mi).”
An erratum has been published: J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2021 May 19;103(10):e44.

Background:
Clinical follow-up in orthopaedic trauma is challenging, yet expectations exist that a 1-year follow-up is the minimum requirement for clinical trials and research publications. The primary purpose of our study was to evaluate the rate of follow-up after operative orthopaedic trauma care and the relationship to clinical care. Our secondary aim was to identify any independent risk factors regarding follow-up completion.

Methods:
A chart review of patients operatively treated for a traumatic injury during the months of January and July 2016 was conducted. Patient demographic characteristics, injury type, severity, and patient distance from the hospital were collected. The final clinical instructions and whether a return visit was requested or as needed were recorded.

Results:
There were 293 patients in this study, of whom 84 (29%) had follow-up of at least 1 year and 52 (18%) were instructed to follow up only as needed at their last visit prior to the 1-year mark. When removing the latter 52 patients, the 1-year follow-up rate was 35% (84 of 241 patients). Of these 241 patients, 157 (65%) were requested to return for additional clinical care but failed to return prior to 1 year. Logistic regression identified tobacco use (odds ratio [OR], 0.34 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.15 to 0.77]; p = 0.010), final appointment status (OR, 6.3 [95% CI, 3.4 to 11.6]; p < 0.001), isolated compared with multiple fractures (OR, 2.2 [95% CI, 1.2 to 4.1]; p = 0.013), and distance from the trauma center per mile as a continuous variable (OR, 0.999 [95% CI, 0.998 to 1.0]; p = 0.03) as significant predictors.

Conclusions:
Our data suggest that a 1-year clinic follow-up requirement may not be feasible. We observed a low rate of patients with a minimum 1-year clinical follow-up. Clinical care had been completed in 18% of patients prior to 1 year. Journal and grant reviewers may need to consider the feasibility and clinical relevance of these follow-up expectations.
Projekt „Erhaltungskulturen von bedrohten Pflanzen in Hessen“
Authors: Barth Uwe , König Andreas 
Published: December 2020

Im Rahmen eines von der KfW Stiftung geförderten Artenschutzprojektes wurden Samen von 15 vom Aussterben bedrohten Pflanzenarten gesammelt und im Botanischen Garten der Stadt Frankfurt vermehrt. In Zusammenarbeit mit den zuständigen Naturschutzbehörden und lokalen Vertretern von Naturschutzverbänden wurden dokumentierte Wiederansiedlungsmaßnahmen durchgeführt. Bei den 15 gefährdeten Arten handelt es sich um Allium strictum, Festuca albensis (syn. F. tomanii, F. duvalii p.p.), Fumana procumbens, Iris spuria, Jurinea cyanoides, Mibora minima, Moenchia erecta, Nigella arvensis, Poa badensis, Scleranthus verticillatus, Sedum villosum, Spergula pentandra, Ventenata dubia, Veronica acinifolia, Vicia orobus. Alle 15 Arten sind als „Verantwortungsarten“ Bestandteil der hessischen Biodiversitätsstrategie. Zwei dieser Arten, Mibora minima (Sand-Zwerggras) und Nigella arvensis (Acker-Schwarzkümmel) werden näher vorgestellt. Der Beitrag gibt anhand von Beispielen einen Einblick in die praktische Durchführung der Samensammlung, Kultivierung und Wiederausbringung heimischer Wildpflanzen.
Síndrome do canal de Guyon por aneurisma da artéria ulnar: relato de caso
Authors: Rezende Luis Guilherme Rosifini Alves , Leonel Letícia de Freitas , Shimaoka Filipe Jun , Shimabukuro Gunter Shin Iti Takamori , Mandarano-Filho Luiz Garcia , Mazzer Nilton , Barbieri Cláudio Henrique 
Published: December 2020

Dentre os fatores que podem desencadear a compressão do canal de Guyon inclui-se o aneurisma da artéria ulnar. Uma das abordagens cirúrgicas é a reconstrução microcirúrgica através da ressecção e arteriorrafia término-terminal ou enxerto venoso de interposição. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso de paciente que desenvolveu neuropatia do nervo ulnar secundária à presença de aneurisma da artéria ulnar no canal de Guyon. Foi realizada a descompressão cirúrgica através de uma abertura do canal e a ressecção do segmento lesionado. A artéria ulnar foi reconstruída através da anastomose término-terminal microcirúrgica. O resultado foi o alívio completo dos sintomas no pós-operatório com manutenção do fluxo vascular.
Descritores: Nervo Ulnar; Neuropatia Radial; Ferimentos e Lesões; Aneurisma.
Referências

Guyon F. Note sur une disposition anatomique proper à la face antérieure de la région du poignet et non encour décrite. Bulletins de la Societé anatomique de Paris, Second Series, 1861;6:184-86.
Caetano EB, Brandi S, Oliveira Junior WM. Compressão do nervo ulnar no canal de Guyon por aneurisma verdadeiro: relato de um caso. Rev Bras Ortop. 2004;39(7):398-400.
Shea JD, McClain EJ. Ulnar-nerve compression syndromes at and below the wrist. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1969;51(6):1095-103.
Rothkopf DM, Bryan DJ, Cuadros CL, May JW Jr. Surgical management of ulnar artery aneurysms. J Hand Surg Am. 1990;15(6):891-97.
Harris EJ Jr, Taylor LM Jr, Edwards JM, Mills JL, Porter JM. Surgical treatment of distal ulnar artery aneurysm. Am J Surg. 1990;159(5):527-30.
Dethmers RS, Houpt P. Surgical management of hypothenar and thenar hammer syndromes: a retrospective study of 31 instances in 28 patients. J Hand Surg Br. 2005;30(4):419-23.
Aguiar PH, Bor-Seng-Shu E, Gomes-Pinto F, Almeida- Leme RJ, Freitas ABR, Martins RS et al. Surgical management of Guyon's canal syndrome, an ulnar nerve entrapment at the wrist: report of two cases. Arq Neuro-Psiquiatr. 2001;59(1):106-11.
Jose RM, Bragg T, Srivastava S. Ulnar nerve compression in Guyon's canal in the presence of a tortuous ulnar artery. J Hand Surg Br. 2006;31(2):200-2.
Galati G, Cosenza UM, Sammartino F, Benvenuto E, Caporale A. True aneurysm of the ulnar artery in a soccer goalkeeper: a case report and surgical considerations. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31(3):457-58.
Rothkopf DM, Bryan DJ, Cuadros CL, May JW Jr. Surgical management of ulnar artery aneurysms. J Hand Surg Am. 1990;15(6):891-97.
Sistema de rede de abastecimento de água: Estudo de concepção na comunidade do Igaraú – São Luís
Authors: Botega Lucas de Abreu Mendes , Santana Claudemir Gomes de , Lisboa Danielle Cristina dos Santos , Rocha Lucas Nadler , Muller Renata Medeiros Lobo 
Published: December 2020

No Brasil, apesar de sua vasta capacidade hídrica ainda sofre com a disponibilidade de um sistema adequado de abastecimento de água, que garanta as condições qualitativas e quantitativas para o consumidor final, os sistemas de abastecimento de água apresentam custos onerosos, o que leva ao projetista adequar a melhor concepção para atender a comunidade de estudo. Desta forma, o seguinte trabalho teve como objetivo realizar estudo de concepções e dimensionar a rede de abastecimento para a comunidade de Igaraú no Município de São Luís. Buscou-se utilizar dados e informações da comunidade para a determinação da população e o período de alcance final do sistema de abastecimento. Para a confecção dos traçados das redes utilizou-se os softwares como o Autocad Civil 3D e o programa de modelagem hidráulica EPANET, o dimensionamento foi elaborado através de planilhas de cálculo e estas comparadas com os resultados gerados no programa hidráulico. Com análise dos resultados, observou-se que as concepções analisadas se adequaram aos parâmetros locais e normativos, contudo a primeira concepção permitiu uma maior amplitude para áreas de grande capacidade de desenvolvimento, enquanto que a segunda opção, garantiu o atendimento adequado a região com menor custo e reaproveitamento de grande parte do sistema de abastecimento.
Recent Evidence in Epigenomics and Proteomics Biomarkers for Early and Minimally Invasive Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases
Authors: Mayo Sonia , Benito-León Julián , Peña-Bautista Carmen , Baquero Miguel , Cháfer-Pericás Consuelo 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Alzheimer’s (AD) and Parkinson’s diseases (PD) show deposits of improperly
folded modified proteins. Protein expression mechanisms are involved since the early stages. Several
studies evaluated epigenomics and proteomics profiles in these patients, with promising results. In
general, they focused on early, specific, and minimally invasive biomarkers for the diagnosis and
prognosis of AD and PD.

Objective:
This review aimed at summarizing results to find the most reliable evidence in the field.

Results:
Among epigenomics studies, there is a focus on microRNAs (miRNAs) as candidate diagnostic
biomarkers for AD or PD from blood samples like miR-342-3p, miR-107, miR-106a-5p, miR-106b-
5p, miR-195, and miR-19b. In addition, DNA methylation has been tested in a few works, obtaining
significant differences in some genes (NCAPH2/LMF2 COASY, SPINT1, BDNFTREM1, TREM2,
NPAS2, PDE4D), which could be useful for evaluating the disease progression as well as potential risk
factors. Regarding proteomics, most of the studies were untargeted and used plasma or serum samples.
In general, they highlighted the importance of coagulation, inflammation pathways, and oxidative
stress. Among targeted studies, some proteins (phosphorylated tau, C reactive protein (CRP), interleukins,
necrosis factors, transferrin, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and neurofilaments) showed
different plasma levels in AD and PD patients in comparison with healthy participants. Finally, a few
studies have identified specific-AD and PD epigenetic and proteomic biomarkers (ApoE and oxidized
DJ-1) in comparison with other similar pathologies.

Conclusion:
In general, there is a common lack of clinical validation of these potential biomarkers because
of which its use in clinical practice is still limited.