bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Pengaturan Jaminan Sosial Bagi Pekerja Buruh Pra BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Asyhadie Zaeny , Arifin Dilaga Zaenal 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mengkaji peraturan perundangan yang berkaitan dengan tanggung jawab pengusaha dalam pemberian jaminan sosial bagi pekerja/buruh sebelum berlakunya UU. No. 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan Penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan yuridis terhadap bahan-bahan hukum peraturan perundang-undangan dan doktrin/ pendapat para sarjana yang berkaitan dengan jaminan sosial. Semua bahan hukum dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil kajian diketahui bahwa Istilah Jaminan Sosial baru dikenal dengan keluarnya UU. No 3 Tahun 1992 tentang Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja, yang dipertegas lagi dengan UU. 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Jaminan Sosial Nasional dan UU. No. 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial. Sementara itu dengan UU. 33 Tahun 1947 hanya perusahaan-perusahaan tertentu saja yang diwajibkan memberikan penggantian kerugian dan penggantian kerugian tersebut harus dimohonkan ke Pengusaha/Perusahan. Peraturan perundangan yang berlaku sebelum keluarnya UU. No. 24 Tahun 2011 ternyata mempunyai banyak kelemahan, yaitu : (a) Jaminan sosial bagi pekerja buruh disamakan dengan penggantian kerugian, (b)perusahaan-perusahaan tertentu saja yang diwajibkan memberikan penggantian kerugian (jaminan social), (c) Jaminan sosial tersebut harus dimohonkan ke perusahan, dan (d) tidak semua pekerja/buruh dapat dipertanggungkan dalam program Pertanggungan, Sakit, Hamil dan Bersalin.
Faktor Internal Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pemahaman Matematika Sekolah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Univeristas Mataram
Authors: Sripatmi Sripatmi , Hikmah Nurul , Sarjana Ketut , Junaidi Junaidi 
Published: December 2020

Mahasiswa pendidikan matematika FKIP Universitas Mataram harus mengusai matematika sekolah sebagai bagian dari kompetensi professional calon guru. Fakta menunjukkan pemahaman matematika mahasiswa sangat rendah sehingga penting untuk mendapatkan data tentang kriteria faktor-faktor internal yang mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman matematika sekolah mahasiswa pendidikan matematika FKIP Unram. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi mahasiswa pendidikan matematika angkatan 2015 sampai 2019 dengan sampel sebanyak 214 mahasiswa dipilih dengan metode Cluster Random Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh sikap mahasiswa terhadap matematika berada pada kategori positif dengan rata-rata 80,7, Minat mahasiswa terhadap matematika berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dengan rata-rata 64,9,ÃÂ motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dengan rata-rata 112,9, dan kebiasaan belajar mahasiswa berada pada kategori baik dengan rata-rata 58. Korelasi antara masing-masing faktor diperoleh minat mahasiswa memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan kebiasaan belajar yaitu 0,61 sedangkan faktor-faktor internal lain memiliki korelasi sedang dan sikap terhdap kebiasaan belajar memiliki korelasi lemah. Berdasarkan data-data terkait dengan sikap, minat, motivasi berprestasi, dan kebiasaan belajar menunjukkan hal yang positif disebabkan karena sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika. Sehingga perlu diadakan penelitian lanjutan untuk mendapatkan faktor lain yang menyebabkan rendahnya pemahaman mahasiswa pendidikan matematika terhadap matematika sekolah.
A Study Of Discourse Markers In EFL Students’ On Argumentative Text
Authors: Mursidin Muthmainnah , Nurjannah Sitti , Indahyanti Rizka , Hasanah Nurul 
Published: December 2020

This research was to find out: (1) the types of discourse markers used by the EFL students in argumentative text and (2) the functions of discourse markers used by the EFL students in argumentative text. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method. The respondents of this research were the second grade of EFL students; the total students were 30 students. The research data were collected by using an instrument namely writing activity. The writing consisted by argumentative text. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The first important finding from this research was about the types of DMs used by the students’ in three kinds of different text, there are 30 types of DMs used by the students in the comparison and compare text and the second important finding was there are four category of functions used by the students in writing activity, they were contrastive markers, inferential markers, elaborative markers, and additional subclasses markers. Despite the fact that DMs can create a smooth talk or make the conversation more natural, the students should be able to use DMs wisely in term of fluency and coherence measured in the students’ writing.Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menemukan: (1) jenis pemarkah wacana yang digunakan oleh siswa dalam penulisan teks argumentatif dan (2) fungsi dari pemarkah wacana yang ada dalam penulisan teks argumentatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas dua dengan jumlah siswa ada 30 siswa. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan sebuah instrumen yang bernama kegiatan menulis. Dalam kegiatan menulis ini menggunakan teks argumentatif, Data yang terkumpul dari kegiatan menulis ini kemudian akan di analisa secara kualitatif. Hal penting pertama yang telah ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis pemarkah wacana yang digunakan oleh siswa dalam tiga jenis teks yang berbeda, bahwa ada 30 jenis pemarkah wacana dalam teks argumentatif, Hal penting kedua yang telah ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada empat fungsi pemarkah wacana yang digunakan oleh siswa dalam kegiatan menulis, yaitu pemarkah perbedaan, pemarkah kesimpulan, pemarkah uraian, dan yang terakhir adalah pemarkah tambahan. Meskipun kenyataannya bahwa pemarkah wacana dapat membuat percakapan itu menjadi halus atau membuat percakapannya menjadi lebih lazim seperti kebiasaan, siswa seharusnya juga dapat menggunakan pemarkah wacana dengan bijak dalam kelancaran dan memperhatikan hubungan satu kata dengan kata lain dalam tulisan mereka.
Predictive Factors of Inadvertent Durotomy in Lumbosacral Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc Surgeries: A Retrospective Review at a Tertiary Care Centre in India
Authors: Carvalho Ajay Sebastian , Yadav Kishan Kumar , MN Arjun , Kumar Ashok , Shivashankar Roopa , Gupta Vijay Kumar 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Inadvertent dural tear is an undesirable intraoperative complication of spine surgery, with a reported incidence range of 1.7% to 17%. The purpose of this study is to determine the predictive factors of inadvertent durotomies (ID) in lumbosacral prolapsed disc surgeries and suggest a scoring system for pre-operative assessment of these predictors.
Methods and Materials: This is a retrospective observational study done in 230 patients operated for prolapsed lumbar intervertebral discs, between January 2010 to November 2012. The inadvertent dural tears were grouped as unrecognised, simple and complicated. Data were collected regarding diagnosis, comorbidities, surgical procedure, operating surgeon, prior spine surgeries, type of ID and complications.
Results: Of the 230 patients, ID was seen in 6.5 % (15 patients). Higher incidences were noted in elderly (33.3%) and obese (7.6%). Bone nibbler and Kerrison’s rongeur were the most common tools associated. Redo surgeries have a significant higher incidence (12.9%) as compared to the first surgery (5.53%).
Conclusions: The risk of ID in prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc surgeries is high in presence of bony and ligamentous canal stenosis, instrument handling, and in smaller size of incisions. Additionally, elderly age of patients, obesity and surgeon fatigue appears to be a major determinant. Conscious effort to prevent this complication during surgery by predicting risks pre-operatively using a scoring system can aid in preventing ID.
Synovial Sarcoma of the Spine: A Rare Intradural Extramedullary Tumour
Authors: Carvalho Ajay Sebastian , Yadav Kishan Kumar , Gupta Vijay Kumar 
Published: December 2020

Synovial sarcoma (SS) accounts for 5- 10% of all adult soft-tissue sarcomas and only 5% arises in the spine. It presents like any other spinal tumor, namely axial pain with symptoms due to neural compression. Imaging findings can also be similar to any other benign spinal tumor.
We present a 43-year-old male who presented with symptoms of radiculopathy and neural compression and imaging revealed a dumbbell tumor at C6 to D1 with transforaminal and paraspinal extension on the right side. After surgical excision the histopathology revealed a rare synovial sarcoma of the spine.
Synovial sarcoma of the spine though rare, are difficult to differentiate based on their presentation and imaging characteristics from benign spinal tumors. However, subtle findings on imaging and a pre-operative biopsy may aid in performing a more definitive surgery upfront rather than a re-do surgery after the histopathological diagnosis.
Remote Cerebellar Hemorrhage after Removal of Large Convexity Meningioma
Authors: Shrestha Dinuj , Shrestha Janam , Rajbhandari Pravesh , Shrestha Resha , Pant Basant 
Published: December 2020

Remote cerebellar hemorrhage is a rare postoperative complication. It can occur after infratentorial or supratentorial craniotomies, later being more common. Remote cerebellar hemorrhage is considered to be a self-limited and benign condition. The exact pathophysiology of remote cerebellar hemorrhage remains unclear, but reports have suggested an association with excessive loss of cerebrospinal fluid.
We report a case of remote cerebellar hemorrhage after supratentorial craniotomy for large convexity meningioma without excessive loss of cerebrospinal fluid.
Programas de especialidades médicas: procesos de selección y admisión en UCIMED, Costa Rica
Authors: Cerdas Salas Oscar , Sancho Ugalde Hilda , Odio Astúa María , Jiménez Montero Guillermo , Becerra Gómez Javier , Villegas Barakat Mayra 
Published: December 2020

La apertura de especialidades médicas en una universidad privada, la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas (UCIMED), representa un hecho importante en la formación de especialistas en Costa Rica. En este artículo se presenta y revisa la evolución histórica del desarrollo de los primeros tres procesos de selección de residentes que se incorporaron a los programas de posgrado en especialidades médicas de la UCIMED. La primera especialidad aprobada y ofertada fue medicina familiar y comunitaria, seguida seis meses después por la de ginecología y obstetricia. Durante estos procesos 169 médicos optaron por participar en lo procesos de selección realizados entre 2019 y 2020. Hay un predomino de mujeres con un 68% de participación. El último proceso de admisión revistió un escenario retador pues se llevó a cabo durante la pandemia asociada a COVID-19 y fue el proceso con mayor participación de aspirantes.
Soft Sediment Characterization using Seismic Techniques at Beni Suef City, Egypt
Authors: Meneisy Ahmed M. , Toni Mostafa , Omran Awad A. 
Published: December 2020

It is well known that the local geological characteristics in terms of topographic setting and the existence of soft sediments over bedrock may affect earthquake waves and cause seismic amplification. These effects are called “site effects”. Microtremors which provide an efficient practical tool for site effects estimation were recorded at 43 sites in Beni Suef City, Egypt. The recorded seismic signals were analyzed using the Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method. The targeted site parameters are the fundamental frequency ( f0) and the corresponding amplitude of seismic waves ( A0). Selected H/V curves with clear peak frequency have been inverted to infer the S-wave velocity profile of the underlying sediments. Information about subsurface sediments needed for the inversion process was extracted from available boreholes data. Moreover, the estimated values of f0and A0have been used for a preliminary calculation of the seismic vulnerability index ( Kg) which represents an indicator of soil liquefaction potentiality in the event of future earthquakes at the study area.The estimated H/V curves reveals significant variations in f0and A0parameters, reflecting variations in the soil characteristics (thickness and type) at the study area. The estimated values of f0are (0.4–3.7 Hz), and commonly decrease from east to west. The A0values vary from flat H/V curves (without any clear peak) at rock sites to 7.8 near to the Nile River and in the cultivated areas. The obtained velocity profiles could investigate S-wave structure down to 200 m depth. The estimated Kgvaries from 10 to more than 50 μstrain/gal. The highest Kgvalues are noticed in the west and northwest in the study area were the soft sediments exist with considerable thickness, while the smallest Kgvalues are noticed in the south east where limestone and stiff soil occur near the ground surface.
Depth Sensitivity of Apparent Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements using Multi-coil and Multi-frequency Electromagnetic Induction
Authors: Sadatcharam Kamaleswaran , Altdorff Daniel , Unc Adrian , Krishnapillai Manokarajah , Galagedara Lakshman 
Published: December 2020

Apparent magnetic susceptibility (MSa) as recorded by electromagnetic induction (EMI) instruments could offer relevant information about non-soil subsurface features. It is less affected by natural soil properties than its prominent counterpart, i.e., apparent electrical conductivity (ECa). Hence, MSais generally a promising approach to investigate artificial inclusions and structures in soil. However, while the origin depth of EMI based ECais widely accepted, the depth sensitivity (DS) of MSameasurements remains poorly understood. The depth interpretation of MSais particularly challenging due to negative values especially for objects that are randomly distributed over different depths.Here we assessed the performance of both multi-coil (MC) and multi-frequency (MF) EMI sensors for identifying and determining the DS of MSameasurements in shallow soils through detection of buried small targets of known conductivity. Two experiments were conducted in a sandy loam podzolic soil in western Newfoundland, Canada. Materials of different conductivities, including metal and plastic targets, were buried at depths between 20 and 80 cm. Three inter-coil separations (32, 71 and 118 cm) of the MC sensor and four factory-calibrated frequencies (18, 38, 49 and 80 kHz) of the MF sensor were tested in both horizontal and vertical coil orientations.The MC sensor clearly detected all four metal targets from three coil separations in both coil orientations while the MF sensor identified more anomalies than targets limiting its information value. Based on the measurements from MC and the theoretical DS function, a criterion was developed and validated to assess the potential depth origin of MSa. We found that negative or less than the background values occur, if the depth of the target is shallower than 0.36 times the coil distance of the employed EMI sensor. According to this criterion, the depth origins of metallic targets were correctly identified under the assumption of low induction numbers, even if values were negative.
Specificity of Cognate Nouns and Adjectives Functioning
Authors: Noskina L. V. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The aim of the article is to determine whether syntactic behavior of linguistic unit depends on its part-of-speech identity or only its semantics. The importance of the research is determined by the absence of systematic description of the specificity of cognate words functioning in linguistics.Methodology and sources. The research deals with the cognate nouns and adjectives functioning. According to the classification of semantic types of predicates developed by A. G. Eliseeva, O. N. Seliverstova we define the researched predicates as the ones denoting state. These predicates are studied in terms of case grammar, i. e. they are compared in the aspect of an argument structure realization. In determining the semantic cases of predicates, we mainly rely on the set of semantic cases proposed by V. V. Bogdanov.Results and discussion. It is shown that the analyzed nouns, as a rule, expressing given or known information require a lower number of cases in its explicit forms which still can be implicit. The researched adjectives that usually denote new information are accompanied by a higher number of cases in a surface structure. These predicates also differ in the forms of their arguments.Conclusion. The revealed features of cognate nouns and adjectives functioning show the significant influence of the form of linguistic unit on syntactic behavior and indicate that formation of syntactic structures is not only determined by semantics.
دور ادارة المعرفة في تحقيق التفوق الاستراتيجي بحث ميداني في بعض المصارف الاهلية العراقية
Authors: Hammad Ahmed Jadaan , Al-Kubaisy Dr. Salah Al-Deen 
Published: December 2020

الغرض من البحث دراسة تأثير ادارة المعرفة (استراتيجية الشخصنة والترميز) في تحقيق التفوق الاستراتيجي في بيئة المصارف الاهلية العراقية ، وتم اعتماد منهج البحث الوصفي والتحليلي ، لذا اعتمد الباحث الفلسفة الوضعية وفق المنهج الاستنباطي لغرض اشتقاق فرضية البحث الاولى من الجانب النظري وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج اهمها ان استراتيجية الشخصنة حققت تقدماً كبيراً في قدرتها على التأثير في التفوق الاستراتيجي بوصفه متغيراً مستجيباً ، اذ كانت ادارات المصارف الاهلية موفقة في توظيف التغيرات التي حصلت في استراتيجية الشخصنة عند ادخال مزيد من التغيرات في التفوق الاستراتيجي ، وكانت الاثار العملية للبحث ان استراتيجيات ادارة المعرفة تسهم وبشكل فعال في تحيق التفوق الاستراتيجي ، يستند البحث في اصالته الفكرية على طروحات كل من ، faouri,et al,2011) AL-) ، (Hajric,2018) حول ادارة المعرفة واستراتيجياتها ويؤكدان ان عمل المنظمات في عصر الاقتصاد المعرفي(Knowledge Economy) على ما تمتلكه من قدرات تؤهلها للعمل في بيئة الاعمال متسارعة التغيير، مما حدا بهذه المنظمات الى تغيير اطر التفكير التقليدية لإعمالها، متحولة بذلك الى الاعتماد على ما تمتلكه من موجودات ونظم فكرية ومعرفية خلافاً لما كان في السابق بالاعتماد الكلي على رؤية وفلسفة القيادة ، مما يعطي اهمية كبيرة لهذا الموضوع ومحاولة ادخاله كمنهاج عمل في المصارف العراقية. هذا من جانب ومن جانب اخر، فان قدرة المنظمة على تحقيق التعليم المستمر ، وتحسين المواهب ، والإنجاز المباشر بشكل مثالي ، يمكن أن يخدم المنظمة ، والزبون وبالتالي يحقق التفوق الاستراتيجي وفقاً لطروحات كل من (ALnaweigah,2013) ، (Eran,et al,2015) ، وينفرد هذا البحث كونه يجمع بين متغيرين وفي بيئة المصارف الاهلية العراقية ، لذا يعد مراجعة للأدبيات المكتوبة بهذا الموضوع وكذلك تناوله الجانب التحليلي.
Incidência e Localizações das Lesões Atribuídas à Participação no Treinamento Funcional de Alta Intensidade
Authors: Teixeira R V , Dantas M P , Gantois P , Prestes J , Tibana R A , Cabral BGAT 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Verificar a incidência e as localizações das lesões atribuídas à participação no treinamento funcional de alta intensidade.
Método: 189 sujeitos de ambos os sexos inseridos em dois centros de treinamento participaram deste estudo retrospectivo. Como instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário contendo perguntas subjetivas e de múltipla escolha. A proposta do questionário foi examinar a localização, o número de lesões e os possíveis fatores de risco para lesão em praticantes/atletas de treinamento funcional de alta intensidade.
Resultados: Foi identificada uma incidência de 6.1 lesões por 1000 horas de treinamento. Os segmentos corporais com maior frequência de lesão foram o ombro (35.4%), lombar (20.3%), joelho (12.7%) e punho (8.9%). Além disso, as principais causas de lesões identificadas em nosso estudo foram técnicas de execução incorreta (34.2%), esforço repetitivo (29.1%) e elevadas cargas (17.7%).
Conclusão: Estes resultados fornecem dados relevantes para a compreensão da etiologia das lesões em praticantes de treinamento funcional de alta intensidade. Desta forma, é possível que profissionais envolvidos em treinamento funcional de alta intensidade monitorem as respostas do treinamento e atuem na prevenção de lesões durante o programa de condicionamento.
PRESENT 2020: Texto que desarrolla la lista de verificación para el adecuado informe de la evidencia en ensayos clínicos de deporte y nutrición del ejercicio (Traducción Inglés-Español)
Authors: Betts JA , González JT , Burke LM , Close GL , Garthe I , James LJ , Jeukendrup AE , Morton LP , Nieman DC , Peeling P , Phillips SM , Stellingwerff T , Van Loon LJC , Williams C , Woolf K , Maughan RJ , Atkinson G , Da Silva-Grigoletto Traductor: ME , Boscolo Del Vecchio Traductor: F , Beas Jiménez Traductor: Juan de Dios 
Published: December 2020

PRESENT 2020: Texto que desarrolla la lista de verificación para el adecuado informe de la evidencia en ensayos clínicos de deporte y nutrición del ejercicio (Traducción Inglés-Español).
Traducido por:

ME Da Silva-Grigoletto Grupo de entrenamiento funcional. Universidad Federal de Sergipe. São Cristovão. Brasil
F Boscolo Del Vecchio Escuela de Educación Física. Universidad Federal de Pelotas. Pelotas. Brasil
Juan de Dios Beas Jiménez Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte. Sevilla. España.
Peningkatan Akurasi Pembobotan Attribute Importance Weights pada Deteksi Fraud
Authors: Lutfina Erba , Huda Solichul 
Published: December 2020

Kerugian miliaran dollar setiap tahunnya dialami oleh bank yang disebabkan oleh Fraud. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi kasus fraud yang dialami dunia perbankan dapat dilakukan dengan proses deteksi fraud. Pada proses deteksi Fraud, terdapat berbagai atribut PBF (Process Based Fraud) yang setiap atributnya memiliki dampak yang berbeda dalam mendeteksi fraud. Untuk menentukan bobot setiap atribut PBF digunakan metode MDL (Modified Digital Logic). Metode MDL menghasilkan attribute importance weights yang sesuai dengan dampak atribut PBF. Namun peran pakar masih sangat signifikan dalam menilai setiap attribute importance weights. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengubah prosedur penentuan bobot attribute importance weights dalam metode MDL dengan menambahkan metode Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). Dengan mengganti inputan yang sebelumnya diberikan oleh pakar menjadi perbandingan bobot atribut secara otomatis. Kemudian hasil dari kedua metode dievaluasi menggunakan confusion matrix. Berdasarkan hasil eksperimen, metode MLR menunjukkan persentase klasifikasi menggunakan semua attribute importance weights menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dengan akurasi sebesar 99,5%.
Extraction of quantum randomness
Authors: Arbekov M , Molotkov S N 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The nature of randomness and constructive and provable methods to obtain (extract) it from observations of physical systems are discussed. True randomness, which exists only in a microcosm in the quantum-mechanical description of physical systems, is a fundamental property of quantum systems, which manifests itself in the outcomes of measurements upon quantum systems. The classical description of physical systems does not include any randomness and, in fact, it is introduced ‘manually’ by means of uncertainty — unknown initial conditions. Methods to really ‘feel’ quantum randomness are discussed using the example of a quantum device, a random number generator. Issues related to the ‘proof’ of randomness — testing of numerical sequences — are reviewed, and logical constructions that underlie such testing are analyzed. A mathematical apparatus is used to this end, which does not require special academic training, so standard knowledge from university courses on quantum mechanics and probability theory is sufficient. The authors aim to track a unified logical path from the origin of randomness in the quantum domain to its extraction, physical implementation, and testing.