bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Melalui Pendekatan Open-Ended
Authors: Januariawan I Wayan , Wisnu Budi Wijaya I Komang , Supadmini Ni Kadek , Nirmala Dewi Diah 
Published: June 2020

Nowadays industrial revolution era, High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is part of skills needed to face global rivalry and complex life challenges. However, these skills incline to be little-mastered. It seems to be necessary to develop Higher Order Thinking Skills from the early-ages, especially for students which are integrated in the learning process. This study is a kind of library research. The result of this study showed is the advancement of HOTS can be done through an open-ended approach. The open-ended approach is able to stimulate the students in getting used to think critically, logically, creatively, collusively, argumentating, until decision making in the form of problem solving which contains analyzing, evaluating, and creating activities. Thus, the open-ended approach is well done in the learning process that can support the development of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Social Organization Educational Through Forum Komunikasi Siswa Hindu (FOKUSH) In Mataram
Authors: Kembarawan I Gusti Komang 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian terhadap pendidikan organisasi sosial melalui Forum Komunikasi Siswa Hindu (FOKUSH) di Kota Mataram. Para siswa yang bergabung dalam forum tersebut dididik untuk menumbuhkan sikap mental berorganisasi dan sekaligus sebagai media peningkatan kualitas beragama pada remaja Hindu. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa eksistensi FOKUSH di Kota Mataram sampai saat ini masih dapat dipertahankan keberadaannya sebagai wahana untuk melakukan komunikasi dan interaksi di kalangan siswa Hindu. Bersamaan dengan itu, para siswa yang ikut aktif dalam FOKUSH memperoleh pendidikan berorganisasi sosial sehingga memiliki pengalaman yang digunakan sebagai bekal menapaki masa depan. Organisasi yang beranggotakan siswa Hindu ini memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membantu meningkatkan kesadaran berorganisasi dan meningkatkan kualitas beragama di kalangan para siswa Hindu. Aktivitas yang dilaksanakan oleh FOKUSH dalam rangka untuk aktif berorganisasi dan meningkatkan kualitas pelaksanaan agama Hindu ada beberapa jenis, seperti diskusi-diskusi keagamaan, melaksanakan bakti sosial, melaksanakan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan sraddha dan bhakti, melaksanakan kegiatan manusa yadnya, melaksanakan kegiatan rsi yadnya, dan sejumlah kegiatan lainnya yang bernuansa peningkatan kesadaran beragama Hindu. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh FOKUSH Kota Mataram ada dua, yaitu dampak positif dan danpak negatif.
Metode Membentuk Kesehatan Mental Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Ice Breaking
Authors: Adi Rahayuni I Gusti Ayu 
Published: June 2020

Students' mental healt has decreased as a result of stress, depression, lack of rest time and high learning load. Then the best method is needed to reduce the poor of students' mental healt. Ice breaking is one of the methods in building students' mentality. The purpose of this study is to find out the right ice breaking technique in an effort to grow student mentality and the benefits of the application of ice breaking. In Technique Data analysis, used techniques with qualitative descriptive analysis. The conclusion of this study is, ice breaking is one of method that can be used to help the mental build of students so that students can follow the learning process with enthusiasm, fun and mentality of students formed properly.
A mobile digital technology (Fionet™) to improve accuracy, completeness and timeliness of research data compared with a non-digital system in Kenya
Authors: Kinoti Stephen , Mbogo Charles , Raclaw Hayim , Ferro Santiago , Hirji Zahra , Yeung Ernest , Zwingerman Nora , Kinyari Teresa , Schiff Max , Ndungu James 
Published: June 2020

The World Health Organization’s Global Malaria Program implemented a multi-country study to assess the entomological and epidemiological impact of long-lasting insecticide treated nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spray (IRS). Study activities included home visits to perform a LLIN survey and malaria testing of children in the household. In Kenya, Fionet™, a technology for automated malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test (mRDT) processing and interpretation at point-of-care, was evaluated against traditional paper-based methods and manual mRDT processing. Objective: To measure and compare the accuracy of diagnosis, completeness, and timeliness of data transmission between a digital mobile solution (Fionet™) and a paper-based system. Methodology: A randomised cluster sampling design of two cohorts: 1) an Active Infection Detection cohort, and 2) an Active Case Detection cohort was undertaken between November 2013 and April 2014. Community Health Workers (CHWs) visited rural households to: 1) measure malaria prevalence in children under the age of five using mRDTs, and 2) survey the use and physical status of LLINs in the household. Ten clusters were randomly assigned to Fionet™ to perform automated testing, interpretation, and survey data capture. Fionet™ transmitted all the tests and survey data to a cloud-based database. Results: A total of 1770 households were visited, 437 children tested, and 742 LLINs inspected. Fionet™ significantly improved the quality of data gathered; a two-fold increase in adherence to study protocols using Fionet™ resulted in more accurate data, data completeness was 10 times higher than with paper-based collection methods, and 87% of data were available in less than one day. Fionet™ significantly improved data quality and management, which enhanced the health system’s ability to meet the research objectives. This technology can help ensure accurate, complete, and timely availability of data. Future studies should incorporate mobile technologies such as Fionet™ to improve RDT based diagnostics of malaria and data quality.
Studi Penentuan Dimensi dan Posisi Wreck Menggunakan Data Batimetri – Data Kolom Air Multibeam Echosounder (Studi Kasus di Perairan Teluk Jakarta)
Authors: Asmoro1 Nuki W. , Pratomo Danar Guruh , Negara Adi Kusuma , Santoso Agus Iwan 
Published: June 2020

Keamanan pelayaran navigasi merupakan faktor yang sangat penting untuk menunjang kelancaran transportasi laut serta mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan dilaut. Bahaya navigasi pelayaran seperti objek di bawah laut berasal dari kejadian alami atau akibat buatan manusia, salah satu objek bahaya navigasi buatan manusia berupa bangkai kapal (wreck). Penelitian ini menggunakan objek berupa wreck yang berada di perairan Kepulauan Seribu Teluk Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dimensi, least depth dan mengidentifikasi posisi wreck dengan menggunakan metode batimetri algoritma CUBE dan kolom air. Pengambilan data dilakukan oleh KRI Rigel 933 pada tanggal 30 Maret 2017 menggunakan Multibeam Echosounder EM 2040 single head.
Hasil dari penelitian menggunakan data batimetri dan data kolom air yaitu interpretasi dari data kolom air lebih detail menggambarkan objek di zona kolom air sedangkan menggunakan data batimetri interpretasi yang dihasilkan hanya menangkap objek yang berada di dasar laut. Pengolahan data menggunakan CARIS HIPS and SIPS 9.0 menyatakan bahwa target wreck dapat diketahui lebih detail pencitraan dimensi, posisi dan least depth, dengan menggabungkan data batimetri dan data kolom air.
Identifikasi Objek Berdimensi Kecil Menggunakan Sapuan Multibeam Echosounder
Authors: Akbar Zainul Arif , Pratomo Danar Guruh , Negara Adhi Kusuma , Riyadi Nur 
Published: June 2020

Survei Hidrografi adalah ilmu pengukuran dan pengambaran fitu-fitur yang mempengaruhi navigasi maritim, konstruksi kelautan, pengerukan, eksplorasi / pengeboran minyak lepas pantai dan kegiatan-kegiatan lain yang terkait. Pada saat pelaksanaan survei, keselamatan personel, alat, data dan lingkungan sangat diutamakan. Resiko yang sering terjadi pada saat survei yaitu terjatuhnya peralatan survei pada saat penggambilan data dilaut. Penelitian ini menggunakan objek berdimensi kecil dengan ukuran kurang dari 1 meter sebagai target untuk diteliti karena alat survei milik Pushidrosal rata-rata berukuran di bawah 1 meter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa MBES EM 2040 dual head milik SV KRI SPICA-934 dalam mengidentifikasi objek berdimensi kecil dengan cara memperbanyak jumlah sapuan. Pengambilan Data dilakukan pada tanggal 20 - 25 April 2018 di perairan dermaga pondok dayung baru, Teluk Jakarta Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Utara. Hasil pengolahan Data menggunakan CARIS HIPS and SIPS 9.0 menyatakan bahwatarget dengan dimensi kurang dari 1 meter pada kedalaman 10 meter dapat dideteksi mengunakan 3 kali sapuan MBES.
2MASS J04435686+3723033 B: A Young Companion at the Substellar Boundary with Potential Membership in the β Pictoris Moving Group
Authors: Phillips Caprice L. , Bowler Brendan P. , Mace Gregory , Liu Michael C. , Sokal Kimberly 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We present a detailed characterization of 2MASS J04435750+3723031, a low-mass companion orbiting the young M2 star 2MASS J04435686+3723033 at 7.″6 (550 au) with potential membership in the 23 Myr β Pictoris moving group (βPMG). Using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy of the companion from IRTF/SpeX, we have found a spectral type of M6 ± 1 and indications of youth through age-sensitive absorption lines and a low surface gravity index (VL-G). A young age is supported by Hα emission and lithium absorption in the host. We reevaluate the membership of this system and find that it is a marginally consistent kinematic match to the βPMG using Gaia parallaxes and new radial velocities for the host and companion. If this system does belong to the βPMG, it would be a kinematic outlier and the companion would be overluminous compared to other similar ultracool objects like PZ Tel B; this would suggest that 2M0443+3723 B could be a close binary (≈52+52 M
Jup if equal-flux, compared with 99 ± 5 M
Jup if single), and would make it the sixth substellar companion in this group. To test this hypothesis, we acquired NIR adaptive optics images with Keck II/NIRC2, but they do not resolve the companion to be a binary down to the diffraction limit of ∼3 au. If 2M0443+3723 AB does not belong to any moving group, then its age is more uncertain. In this case it is still young (≲30 Myr), and the implied mass of the companion would be between ∼30 and 110 M
Jup.
Cosmological Evolution of Flat-spectrum Radio Quasars Based on the Swift/BAT 105 Month Catalog and Their Contribution to the Cosmic MeV Gamma-Ray Background Radiation
Authors: Toda Koyo , Fukazawa Yasushi , Inoue Yoshiyuki 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We present a new X-ray luminosity function of flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) utilizing the latest Swift/BAT 105 month X-ray source catalog. Contrary to previous studies of FSRQs in the X-ray band, using the luminosity-dependent density evolution model we find that FSRQs show evolutionary peaks at z ∼ 1−2 depending on luminosities. Our result is rather consistent with the evolution of FSRQs seen in the radio and GeV bands, although the number density is a factor of 5–10 smaller. We further explore the contribution of FSRQs to the cosmic MeV gamma-ray background radiation. We find that FSRQs can explain only ∼3% of the observed MeV gamma-ray background fluxes around 1 MeV, indicating other populations are required. Future MeV gamma-ray observations will be keys for understanding the origin of the MeV gamma-ray background radiation.
Single-pulse Modeling and the Bi-drifting Subpulses of Radio Pulsar B1839-04
Authors: Szary Andrzej , van Leeuwen Joeri , Weltevrede Patrick , Maan Yogesh 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We study the bi-drifting pulsar B1839-04, where the observed subpulse drift direction in the two leading pulse components is opposite from that in the two trailing components. Such diametrically opposed apparent motions challenge our understanding of an underlying structure. We find that for the geometry spanned by the observer and the pulsar magnetic and rotation axes, the observed bi-drifting in B1839-04 can be reproduced assuming a nondipolar configuration of the surface magnetic field. Acceptable solutions are found to either have relatively weak (∼1012 G) or strong (∼1014 G) surface magnetic fields. Our single-pulse modeling shows that a global electric potential variation at the polar cap that leads to a solid-body-like rotation of spark forming regions is favorable in reproducing the observed drift characteristics. This variation of the potential additionally ensures that the variability is identical in all pulse components resulting in the observed phase locking of subpulses. Thorough and more general studies of pulsar geometry show that a low ratio of impact factor to opening angle (β/ρ) increases the likelihood of bi-drifting to be observed. We thus conclude that bi-drifting is visible when our line of sight crosses close to the magnetic pole.
Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows in the Multimessenger Era: Numerical Models and Closure Relations
Authors: Ryan Geoffrey , Eerten Hendrik van , Piro Luigi , Troja Eleonora 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with gravitational wave events are, and will likely continue to be, viewed at a larger inclination than GRBs without gravitational wave detections. As demonstrated by the afterglow of GW 170817A, this requires an extension of the common GRB afterglow models, which typically assume emission from an on-axis top-hat jet. We present a characterization of the afterglows arising from structured jets, providing a framework covering both successful and choked jets. We compute new closure relations for decelerating structured jets and compare them with the established relations for energy injection and refreshed shock models. The temporal slope before the jet break is found to be a simple function of the ratio between the viewing angle and effective opening angle of the jet. A numerical model to calculate synthetic light curves and spectra is publicly available as the open-source Python package afterglowpy.
Créer des publics
Authors: Citton Yves 
Published: June 2020

Cet article commence par survoler quelques définitions possibles de ce que sont « les publics », et en quoi on peut les considérer non en termes de données, mais en termes de réalités construites par des infrastructures de médiation. Il envisage ensuite quelques-unes des modalités possibles de l’instauration des nouveaux publics dont nos sociétés auraient besoin pour mieux réaliser leurs idéaux démocratiques.
Pour un droit du public à entendre
Authors: Ananny Mike , Citton Yves , Deep L  
Published: June 2020

Plutôt que d’abandonner ou d’écraser l’idée de la liberté de la presse – en la considérant comme naïve ou anachronique – mon but est de la faire revivre et de la redéployer pour plaider en faveur d’une valeur normative particulière : le droit du public à entendre . Je prétends que l’image dominante, historique et professionnalisée de la liberté de la presse – généralement définie comme toutes les libertés dont doivent bénéficier les journalistes pour poursuivre un intérêt public évident – privilégie le droit individuel à la parole sur le droit du public à entendre, alors que ce dernier mérite d’être remis au cœur de nos débats.
Trajectoires de relocation du cinéma
Authors: Casetti Francesco , Boni Marta , Querrien Anne , Rasmi Jacopo 
Published: June 2020

La notion de « relocation » désigne le déplacement historique du visionnage cinématographique vers des milieux et des objets nouveaux. Qu’il s’agisse de regarder une œuvre cinématographique sur une tablette dans un train ou bien d’assister à un match de foot dans la salle domestique d’un home théâtre, la dispersion de l’expérience cinématographique, en cours depuis longtemps, est significativement accélérée par les nouveaux media.
Devenir des spectateurs-programmateurs
Authors: Cloez Loïc , Rasmi Jacopo 
Published: June 2020

Cet échange avec l’association grenobloise À bientôt j’espère retrace un travail singulier de diffusion itinérante de films documentaires qui expérimente depuis plusieurs années des possibilités alternatives de visionnage cinématographique. Comment organiser des milieux conviviaux de rencontre entre publics hétérogènes, non spécialisés et formes cinématographiques méconnues ?
Difficultés d’usage des logiciels pluriprofessionnels au sein des MSP et mode de régulation du marché des logiciels médicaux : quels liens ?
Authors: Naiditch Michel 
Published: June 2020

Depuis que l’expérimentation des nouveaux modes de rémunération a été institutionnalisée au niveau national par l’accord conventionnel interprofessionnel (ACI), toute structure désireuse d’y accéder est tenue de disposer d’un dossier médical électronique dénommé « logiciel pluriprofessionnel » (LPP). Ce dernier doit être labellisé par l’agence des systèmes d’information partagée de santé (ASIP) 1 attestant ainsi de son caractère pluriprofessionnel. Dans cette recherche qualitative, qui s’inscrit dans le cadre des travaux d’évaluation menés par l’Institut de recherche et de documentation en économie de la santé (IRDES) sur le développement des maisons de santé pluriprofessionnelles (MSP), nous rendons compte des multiples difficultés auxquelles sont confrontés les professionnels (médecins et paramédicaux) de ces MSP lorsqu’ils doivent successivement choisir, mettre en place puis utiliser en routine le logiciel choisi. Parmi les nombreux facteurs à l’origine de ces difficultés, nous montrons que le faible niveau d’ergonomie de ces logiciels explique en grande partie leur faible valeur d’usage pour le développement du travail en équipe. Nous montrons que ce constat est directement lié à la manière dont le processus de labellisation a été mené, lui-même tributaire du business model de l’industrie du logiciel et de la faible régulation de ce marché par l’État et l’Assurance maladie (AM), qu’ils subventionnent pourtant largement. Nous discutons de la robustesse de nos résultats en les comparant à ceux des États-Unis à partir d’une revue ciblée de la littérature. Nous concluons en réfléchissant aux évolutions susceptibles de remédier à la situation actuelle.
Web Service to Automate Bibliographic Research – Case of Dependability Ontology
Authors: Mdarbi Fatima Ezzahra , Afifi Nadia , Hilal Imane , Zahir Nadia 
Published: June 2020

In order to identify the existence of an ontology of dependability, we conducted a bibliographic review. However, we encountered a real problem while researching and selecting articles that address this issue. Indeed the research process in various scientific databases with standard techniques involve the application of a number of manual and duplicative steps. This makes it a fairly costly and faulty process. To surmount these challenges, we offer a solution that automates search and selection items. The proposed solution is essentially derived from the popular method called systematic mapping. In this article, we suggest a Web Service as an implementation of our proposed approach. This Web Service will allow users to query scientific databases to obtain the metadata of selected articles. Our proposal will make the selection of scientific articles easier and faster.
Effect of Electronic-Learning on the Academic Achievement of Basic Science Students in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Moses J.B. , Akporehwe N.J. , Agah R. 
Published: June 2020

The study investigated the effect of electronic-learning on the academic achievement of basic science students in Yenagoa Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. A pretest, posttest, control group, quasi-experimental design was adopted. One hundred and four (104) JS.2 students from two government owned junior secondary schools in Yenagoa Local Government Area were purposely selected for the study. The schools were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The study lasted for five weeks. Three instruments IGELS, IGMLM and BSAT were used for the study. One research question was posed and answered using mean and deviation standard and one null hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The findings revealed that those taught with e-learning had a higher mean (72,33) than those taught with modified lecture method (50.59) with a mean difference of 21.74. E-learning had significant effect on student’s academic achievement in basic science. (f1,101=76.392; p<0.05 partial eta squared=0.558), with an effect size of 55.8%. Finding showed that there was a significant difference in students’ achievement in basic science when taught with e-learning and modified lecture method; the e –learning students performing better. It was recommended that government should provide e-learning materials for schools and train the teachers to acquire the basic skills.
Key Words: Electronic learning, IGELS, IGMLM and BSAT
On Polar Question in Echie and English: A Transformational Approach
Authors: Nwala Michael Alozie 
Published: June 2020

The formation of polar question also called a Yes-No question, appears to be language-specific, a situation which makes Echie speakers to find it difficult to accommodate the system of the English language, vice versa. This paper, using the qualitative design and the transformation approach, investigated the structural forms of both languages. The analysis showed great structural differences in both languages: while there is a swop in the position of the subject and the auxiliary in English, there is no such in Echie. In Echie, there are two forms of polar question realization: the resumptive pronoun type and the emphatic construction type. The paper noted that, although, the structural and derivational forms parametrically differ, polar questions exist in both languages and also perform the same syntactic and functional communicative roles.
Key Words: Polar, resumptive, inversion, emphatic, transformation
Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of the root bark extracts of <i>Strychnos spinosa</i> Lam
Authors: Ahmad G. , Muhammad A. , Ahmad K.A. , Gbeminiyi A. 
Published: June 2020

The phytochemical screening and antimicrobial properties of petroleum ethylacetate and methanol root bark extracts of Strychnos spinosa. The extracts were tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhii, Klebsiella pneumonia and Candidas albicans by Agar well diffusion and micro-dilution methods. The phytochem screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, anthraquinones, glycosides, steroids and terpenoids. The methanol extracts was found to be the most potent against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumonia with MIC values of 1.56mg/ml. TheMBC revealed that the extracts were more of bacteriostatic than bactericidal.
Keywords; Phytochemical, Antimicrobial, Strychnos spinosa, Root bark.