bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEDICAL RESEARCH ARTICLE: NATIONAL INDICATORS IN THE UNIVERSAL GENRE OF ACADEMIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Торубарова Ирина Ивановна , Стеблецова Анна Олеговна 
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена выявлению и анализу национальной специфики медицинских текстов академического дискурса. На материале текстов научной статьи, созданных русскоязычными авторами на русском и английском языках, авторы описывают проявления русского академического стиля в этом универсальном жанре. Выявленные лексические и синтаксические черты позволяют сделать выводы о проявлении национальной специфики в англоязычных медицинских текстах.
The papers focuses on identification and analysis of national indicators in medical research articles. Using the method of comparative description, the authors examine Russian and English corpora of research texts written by Russian speakers to reveal the indicators of Russian academic style. The authors argue that identical lexical and syntactical features recorded in both corpora can be regarded as evidence of Russian academic stylistic markers transferred to the English research articles.
WORDPLAY IN TV SERIES AS A TRANSLATION DIFFICULTY
Authors: Колосова Полина Алексеевна 
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируются факторы, затрудняющие передачу игры слов при переводе в киносериалах. Киносериал рассматривается как поликодовый текст, который становится сложным контекстом функционирования игры слов. Так, к примеру, игровые приёмы могут вступать в непосредственное взаимодействие как с видеорядом, так и со звуковым оформлением кинопроизведения.
The paper deals with the factors that often make wordplay in TV series virtually untranslatable. TV series being a polycode text consists not only of the verbal component but also visuals and sound. All of these create a complicated context in which wordplay is actualized. The context cannot possibly be changed and this can cause a number of difficulties.
STRATEGIES, TACTICS AND TECHNIQUES IN SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING: DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN THE TERMS
Authors: Колосов Сергей Александрович , Бабаева Юлия Андреевна 
Published: December 2020

Предлагается иерархическая структура, устанавливающая взаимосвязи между понятиями стратегия, тактика и приём в контексте синхронного перевода. Стратегия как наиболее общее понятие соотносится с коммуникативной ситуацией перевода, тактика - с вербально-когнитивными процессами, а приёмы - с преобразованиями на уровне языковой и дискурсивной формы.
The paper proposes a hierarchical approach to differentiating between the concepts of translation strategy, translation tactic and translation technique in the context of simultaneous interpreting. Strategy as the most general category is related to and conditioned by the communicative situation at large; tactics correlate with verbal cognitive processes; techniques facilitate appropriate transformation of language and discourse form.
SOME FEATURES OF FACTOR ANALYSIS IN TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Зубкова Марина Анатольевна 
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируется теория и практика применения факторного анализа в терминоведении, его основные принципы и задачи. Установлено, что основное значение факторного анализа в терминоведении заключается в возможности описания причинно-следственных взаимосвязей, классификации и сравнении терминосистем и отдельных терминов. Выдвинуто предположение о том, что факторный анализ является одним из способов построения моделей терминосистем и процессов, связанных с их функционированием и развитием.
The article examines some features of factor analysis in linguistic studies, particularly in terminology. The analysis shows that the main value of factor analysis as a method of terminological research is the ability to describe and model cause-and-effect relationships, classification and comparison of term systems and individual terms. Factor analysis is proposed to be a way for modeling of term systems and processes related to their functioning and development.
Indonesia’s Shifting Focus of Energy Security Amidst COVID-19
Authors: Komala Jovita 
Published: December 2020

AbstrakBerbagai dimensi dari konsep ketahanan energi menjadikannya topik diskusi besar di saat pandemi. Pergeseran dinamis dari ketahanan energi dapat dilihat baik dalam skala internasional maupun domestik. Makalah ini akan berfokus pada perubahan dinamis ketahanan energi di Indonesia dengan menganalisis kebijakan dan inisiatif energi di masa lalu dan saat ini sesuai dengan konsep yang dielaborasi oleh Melly Caballero. Perbandingan fokus Indonesia pada ketahanan energi sebelum dan selama wabah COVID-19 akan memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang bagaimana Indonesia mengamankan energi. Argumen utamanya tetap bahwa Indonesia sekarang berfokus pada keamanan sebagai keterjangkauan, bukan ketersediaan dan keberlanjutan. Ini karena, peningkatan tagihan listrik rumah tangga yang dicatat PLN, berbeda dengan aktivitas industri yang menurun membuat permintaan energi nasional melonjak. Kebijakan energi yang disebutkan dalam makalah ini mengacu pada peraturan dan inisiatif pemerintah dari Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN). Makalah ini juga akan mengenali masalah yang sedang berlangsung tentang distribusi energi yang tidak merata di luar jaringan Jawa dan melihat bagaimana masalah ini dipengaruhi oleh pandemi. Kata Kunci:COVID-19, Keamanan Energi Indonesia, Kebijakan Energi AbstractMultiple dimensions from the concept of energy security makes it a big topic of discussion in times of a pandemic. The dynamic shift of energy security can be seen both in the international and domestic scale. This paper will focus on the dynamic shift of energy security in Indonesia by analyzing past and current energy policies and initiatives according to the concepts elaborated by Melly Caballero. A comparison of Indonesia’s focus on energy security before and during the COVID-19 outbreak will give a clear picture in how Indonesia is securing energy. The main argument remains that Indonesia is now focusing on security as affordability instead of availability and sustainability. This is because of the increased household electric bill recorded by PLN in contrast to the decreasing industrial activities. The energy policies mentioned in this paper refers government regulations and initiatives from the state-owned electric company (PLN). This paper will also recognize the ongoing issue of unequal distribution of energy outside the Java grid and see how this issue is impacted by the pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, Indonesia’s Energy Security, Energy Policy
Genetic and morphological aspects of the enterocutaneous fistula development
Authors: Usenko Yu. , Voitiv Ya. Yu. 
Published: December 2020

Objective. To analyze the frequency of polymorphic variants of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (C-1306 → T) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-2 (G303 → A) genes in patients with enterocutaneous fistulas and to identify the connection with morphological changes of connective tissue.
Materials and methods. The object of the study comprises 24 patients with enterocutaneous fistula who were treated in the Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology during 2016-2020. Laboratory, genetic, histological studies and statistical analysis were performed.
Results. As a result of genetic and statistical analysis of the matrix metalloproteinase-2 (C-1306→T) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-2 (G303→A) gene single nucleotide polymorphisms, genotype variants have been identified that are associated with the risk of enterocutaneous fistula development. Immunohistochemical examination of tissues with monoclonal antibodies to α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) revealed uneven, focal expression in smooth muscle differentiation cells and fibroblasts. Examination with monoclonal antibodies to Collagen IV there is a moderate positive expression in the basement membrane of blood vessels, in smooth muscle cells of the muscular layer of the vascular wall, in areas of connective tissue.
Conclusion. Enterocutaneous fistula is 1,5 times more common in carriers of homozygous GG genotype of the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-2 (G303→A) gene and twice less common in heterozygotes GA (25% vs. 40%, p=0,057). Carriers of minor homozygotes of AA genotype in the group with enterocutaneous fistula were not detected, while a similar genotype in the control group was found in 10% of cases. Immunohistochemical examination of small and large intestine tissues with monoclonal antibodies to Collagen IV and α-SMA revealed signs of pathological connective tissue remodeling.
A STUDY ON THE ISSUES AND PROBLEMS OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN KERALA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MALAPPURAM DISTRICT
Authors: P Unnikrishnan , Bhuvaneswari S 
Published: December 2020

The entrepreneurs play an important role in the economic and social development of the nation. Women entrepreneurs are also giving a partial role in this field. Now a day, society gives a better socio economic status to women. The State and Central Government has been introduced various schemes and empowerment programs to promote them to sustain in good working conditions of women enterprise.
At present, the number of women entrepreneurs in Kerala is low. If the Government takes necessary promotional measures, the number will rise into an indefinite in future and they can contribute much for the entrepreneurial growth of Kerala. Mostly the women are producing home need items, and this type of essentials & food items. These opportunities can be further applied for the growth of Kerala’s entrepreneurship and the future of women entrepreneur will be an asset for the growth of our state. This study helps to find out the various problems faced by women Entrepreneurs in Malappuram District. The details are directly collected from women entrepreneurs to observe their problems.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL CAPITAL ON EFFICIENCY OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SECTOR IN IRAN
Authors: Salari Ali , Bet Sofian Saudah 
Published: December 2020

The difference between market value and book value of a company is attributed to Intellectual Capital (IC). This difference is as an Indicator to recognize the efficiency or inefficiency of a company. Therefore, the effective use of IC is one of the most important factors on company efficiency. IC is a group of knowledge assets and one of these knowledge assets is Corporate Social Capital (CSC). CSC is a kind of intangible assets and it is argued that the main dimensions of CSC are relevant to IC. In this paper, CSC is defined as the characteristics of the IC, Corporate Reputation (CR), and Structural Social Capital (SSC). The problems that this study has focused on are (i) absence of known and clear mechanism for assessing the impact of CSC on company efficiency, (ii) applying an indicator to assess the efficiency instead applying a set of indicators, and (iii) disregard of financial soundness as an effective element on company efficiency. Base on the problem of the study, the objectives of this study are (i) to examine the relationship between CSC and company efficiency, (ii) to determine the effects of each one of CSC’s components on company efficiency, and (iii) to examine the interaction effects of variable or variables that have unexpected results on company efficiency. The data were analyzed used by (i) Multiple Regression, (ii) Post Hoc Analysis (PHA), and (iii) Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results showed that (i) CSC has an important influence on company efficiency, (ii) Centrality, Human Capital and Financial Soundness have positive influence on company efficiency, and (iii) Research Intensity and Internal Capital have negative influence on company efficiency. Lastly, Financial Soundness can counteract the negative influences of Research Intensity and Internal Capital on company efficiency. The results of the study suggested that (i) added value of CSC to different companies in the ICT sector showed be recognized (ii) showed a theoretical model for CSC, and (iii) External Capital is substituted by company Centrality in IC. The findings of the study also show the importance of IC and CSC on company efficiency and it is recommended that CSC should be considered as an important element on company efficiency that has influence on financial statements.
THE HUMAN HAIR FOLLICLE AS SENTINEL FOR DRUGS EVALUATION: DEMONSTRATION OF TETRACYCLINE ADHESION TO HAIR FOLLICLE AS PROPOSED MECHANISM IN DYSFUNCTIONAL HAIR LOSS
Authors: Embi Abraham A. 
Published: December 2020

One mechanism of action of antibiotics such as tetracyclines involves the disruption of pathogens cell membranes. This author had previously demonstrated in vitro and in vivo the utility of a human miniorgan, a.k.a. hair follicle as sentinel in demonstrating the deleterious effect of alcohol by showing a disruption in metabolism.
In this manuscript, the hair follicle was again used in vitro as sentinel in direct contact with another exogenous substance in two forms, namely liquid and powder tetracycline. The results demonstrate the adhesion property of tetracycline as a mechanism causing deleterious effect on the biological active cells of the follicle’s dermal papilla, and the consequent disruption in metabolism. Notably, it was documented a strong affinity of the antibiotic to the keratin skeleton of the hair follicle. In a recent published report, the adverse effect of tetracycline induction on experimentally deficient mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mouse was reversed and documented 30 days after discontinuation of the tetracycline diet. The experiments herein presented correlate and confirm previous findings of long term exposure to tetracycline causing not only damage the pathogen; but also healthy human cells. Since mtDNA may play a role in aging and age-associated diseases: Beware of tetracycline therapy on the elderly.
Reflexiones en torno al concepto de “sociedad civil”
Authors: Ulloa plaza Jorge 
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo pretende revisitar, problematizando, las principales concepciones de la sociedad civil, al modo en cómo esta categoría devino central en el entramado político de la modernidad desde la época de las revoluciones. Su objetivo, es mostrar como la definición y asentamiento conceptual de la categoría, en todas sus variantes, influye de manera decisiva en los modos de ajustar las categorías –coligadas a ella- de subjetividad jurídico-política y de Estado. Para ello, se utiliza un armado conceptual que distingue perspectivas que sitúan a la sociedad civil como una realidad concreta de carácter preestatal, antiestatal o post estatal, poniendo énfasis en, sobre todo, el modo en como la categoría se despliega en el pensamiento hegeliano.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN USAHATANI JERUK PAMELO DI KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Maharani F , Nahraeni Wini , Masithoh Siti 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penghambat, pendorong dan strategi penguatan gapoktan untuk meningkatkan usahatani Jeruk Pamelo. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tambakmas, Duwet dan Belotan, Kabupaten Magetan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Lokasi penelitian diambil secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi tersebut merupakan sentra pengembangan Jeruk Pamelo. Metode penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling dan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif eksplanatori dan SWOT dengan pendekatan FFA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor penghambat terdiri atas umur, pendidikan, penerapan teknologi, pemeliharaan, kualitas bibit, sistem tebasan, penentuan harga, sumber pemasaran, akses pasar, manajemen gapoktan, peran serta petani, kualitas buah tidak menentukan harga, rendahnya kerjasama dalam pengadaan saprodi, kurangnya informasi dan akses ke lembaga keuangan, kemarau panjang, tingginya serangan hama dan penyakit, dan pandemi. Faktor pendorong terdiri atas pengalaman petani, keberagaman aksesi, kepemilikan lahan, kemudahan menjual hasil, petani aktif berkomunikasi, aktif mencari informasi budidaya, adanya pedoman teknik budidaya, bantuan bibit, bimbingan, penyuluhan, APM, kios sarana produksi, dan kesuainya materi PPL. Berdasarkan temuan faktor pendorong dan penghambat maka rekomendasi strategi penguatan kelembagaan adalah meningkatkan akses informasi, membuat kerjasama penyampaian informasi, bimbingan dan evaluasi, menjaga kelestarian berbagai aksesi, membuat tim pemasaran yang dapat meningkatkan bergaining position petani, akses dan informasi pemasaran.
ABSURDITAS ALBERT CAMUS DALAM NOVEL TERJEMAHAN KARYA ZURIYATI MENCARI PEREMPUAN YANG HILANG
Authors: Fahmi Ari Khairurrijal 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The aim of this study is to describe depthly about an Albert Camus Absurdity in a translation novel by Prof Zuriyati "Mencari Perempuan yang Hilang". The focus of this research is an expressions and words in the novel which have elements of life uncertainty, feelings of turmoil, and death in Albert Camus's concept. This study uses the Content Analysis method with expressions in the form of sentences as data derived from the novel book " Mencari Perempuan yang Hilang " as a data source. The researcher noted several patterns of expressions found in the novel in the form of uncertainty in life, fluctuations in feelings, to feelings of desire to commit suicide which are manifestations of albert camus's absurdity in real life. Key Words: (Absurdity; Albert Camus; Novel; Mencari Perempuan yang hilang).
MAIN CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL DI BIBIRNYA ADA DUSTA BY MIRA WIJAYA LIES AND THEIR IMPLICATION FOR INDONESIA LEARNING
Authors: Mulyani Sri 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This study aims to describe the main character in the novel Di Bibirnya Ada Dusta. The method used for research was descriptive qualitative method. To analyze the data, researchers used analytic and dramatic approaches, Semi (in Djojosuroto, 2009: 119). Analytic approach was an approach that describes the character or character by describing the character directly, while the dramatic approach was the approach used by the author in describing the character indirectly. The technique of collecting data in this research is first reading the novel carefully, then marking the parts related to the analytic and dramatic aspects of the main character, the focus of the research, namely the novel Di Bibirnya Ada Dusta by Mira Wijaya, while the became a research sub-focus related to the attitudes and actions of the main characters. After researching it can be concluded, the main character in this novel, namely Ray and Roy. Ray's attitude can be seen from an analytical aspect, which is serious and a liar, while the dramatic attitude depicts Ray's physical athletic, macho, handsome, handsome, and intelligent, while Roy has a physical similar to Ray's when viewed in dramatic terms, namely handsome, macho, intelligent, athletic, and imaginative, while the analytical aspects of Roy's attitude, namely boredom, imaginative, brave, and liar. The results of this study will be used to provide teaching in Indonesian language and literature. With the aim, so students can enhance appreciation, be able to appreciate, and be able to recognize the character of the character that the author has described. Keywords: Character, Novel, and Literature Learning.
Analisis Jumlah Kanban Pada Proses Produksi Support Assy Brake Pedal Part No. xxxx-xxxx di Departemen Welding PT. NTC (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Spare Part Automotive)
Authors: Ponda Henri 
Published: December 2020

Pada saat ini teknologi yang digunakan pada sektor industri terus mengalami perubahan perbaikan dan berkembang dengan cepat. Dengan kemajuan teknologi yang sangat cepat industri-industri di Indonesia menerapkan manajemen produksi yang memegang peranan yang cukup penting adalah sistem produksi, karena sistem produksi merupakan rangkaian gabungan beberapa elemen yang saling menunjang dan berhubungan antara satu dengan yang lain untuk melaksanakan proses produksi dalam suatu perusahaan sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien. Prinsip JIT adalah menghilangkan pemborosan (eliminating waste) dan meningkatkan nilai tambah, yang akhirnya meningkatkan laba dan memperbaiki ROI (return on investment). ROI adalah laba dibagi dengan total asset. Sementara itu Laba adalah pendapatan dikurangi biaya. Jika biaya turun, maka laba naik dan akibatnya ROI naik. Kanban adalah suatu kartu mirip label yang berisi catatan-catatan tentang jumlah dan jenis unit yang diperlukan dan biasanya ditaruh dalam amplop vinil berbentuk empat persegi panjang atau bujur sangkar, yang dikirim pekerja dari suatu proses kepada pekerja pada proses yang terdahulu. Akibatnya, banyak proses dalam pabrik akan saling berkaitan. Jumlah Kanban yang dibutuhkan untuk membantu proses produksi Support Assy Brake Pedal Part No. xxxx-xxxx di Departemen Welding yaitu berjumlah 1 (satu) Kanban. Kata Kunci: Just In Time, Kanban, Waktu Siklus, Waktu Normal, Waktu Baku
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER TERHADAP KONDISI SARANA PRASARANA DAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN ISLAM KADER BANGSA BEKASI-UTARA.
Authors: Tunafiah Halimah 
Published: December 2020

Kinerja dosen di Perguruan Tinggi adalah menjalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, salah satunya adalah menjalankan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa kegiatan pembelajaran pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kader Bangsa terletak di Jl. Ceremai II Komplek SBS Kec. Bekasi Utara, Kab. Bekasi, Prop. Jawa Barat. Pada kegiatan inilah sekaligus dilakukan kajian dan evaluasi melalui penelitian kualitatif terhadap Kondisi Sarana Prasarana dan Proses Pembelajaran Sekolah. Teknologi Komputer, digunakan siswa mampu menggali dan memproses ilmu pengetahuan dalam kegiatan belajar, bekerja dan aktivitas lainnya. Atas dasar inilah dibutuhan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran yang terkait dengan kualitas Sarana dan Prasarana serta Proses Pembelajaran. Data dari hasil penyebaran kuisioner kepada kepala sekolah dan para guru yang terdiri dari aspek penilaian yang sama pada sarana dan prasarana sekolah serta proses pembelajaran kemudian di analisis pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dengan menggunakan program SPSS 20. Dari analisis program SPSS 20 dihasilkan kondisi sarana dan prasarana yang ada sangat perlu untuk ditingkatkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran dalam Penguasaan Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab
Authors: Arif Muh. 
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang pengembangan pembelajaran dengan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi sejauh mana efektivitas media pembelajaran yang diawali dengan penguasaan kosakata terlebih dahulu, sebelum keterampilan berikutnya karena kosakata adalah elemen yang penting dalam penguasaan bahasa Arab. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif sesuai permasalahan yang diangkat yaitu bagaimana efektivitas media pengembangan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab. Hasil kajian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa dari perangkat pembelajaran ini terdapat keefektifan pengembangan pembelajaran dalam penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arab.