bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The ‘One Health’ Approach to an Epidemic Response
Authors: Cherian Vinu , Philip Joel 
Published: October 2020

The concept of ‘one health’ recognizes that there is an inextricable link between the health of people, animals, and the shared environment. With the rapid growth in population and the destruction of natural habitats, humans are coming into closer contact with wild and domesticated animals. This, in turn, creates ripe conditions for the movement of viruses and diseases between animals and people. The world is seeing frequent occurrences of epidemics caused by new pathogens, to which humans have little immunity, owing to this phenomenon. ‘One Health’ assumes global significance today when the world is in the grip of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The response of the state of Kerala to the COVID-19 crisis is guided by its prior experience with curbing the Nipah virus epidemic in 2018. The same core philosophy of ‘one health’ that was at the heart of the campaign to rein in the Nipah outbreak has spearheaded the state response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A review of available literature in Pubmed/Medline & Google scholar databases was carried out to study the impact of ‘one health’ on the epidemic response of Kerala state to the Nipah virus, and how it has been extrapolated in managing the current COVID-19 pandemic. The articles obtained were screened by title, abstract and full text to obtain the most relevant papers. Recommendations have also been proposed regarding the incorporation of ‘one health’ in public health strategy.
Diarrhoeal diseases and its relation to WaSH practices and MPN count among under-five children residing in Resettlement colony, Delhi
Authors: Sangma Risa Vernette Nengminza , Rasania Sanjeev Kumar , Prasuna Joysula Gnani , Das Ranjan , Jais Manoj 
Published: October 2020

Background: Globally, diarrhoeal diseases are the second leading cause of death among under 5 children and India alone accounts for 100,000 lives annually, third highest in the world. In low and middle-income countries, contaminated water has been the major source of diarrhoeal diseases and lack of improper WaSH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) practices accounts for 90% of the total death. Aims and Objective: To find out the burden of diarrhoea and its relation to WASH practices among children and mothers/care givers and Presumptive Coliform count of drinking water. Materials and Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study conducted in Resettlement colony, Delhi. A total of 553 under 5 children were studied after attaining consent from mothers/care givers. MPN count per 100 ml was measured from drinking water storage vessel. Result: Prevalence of diarrhoea was found to be 40.70%, being higher among children aged between 13-24 months (57.3%). Out of the total water samples, 37% of samples were unsatisfactory, 36% suspicious and 22% satisfactory. None of the samples were found to be satisfactory. Lack of WaSH practices was observed among mother/care givers. Conclusion: Understanding the factors influencing the occurrence of diarrhoeal diseases and drinking water quality will help reduce the burden of diarrhoeal diseases.
COVID 19 pandemic: Lesson learned by South Korea and its application with India’s perspective
Authors: Sinha Smita , Chandra Rishita 
Published: October 2020

A novel coronavirus named as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in December 2019, in Wuhan city of Hubei province of China, which got transmitted throughout the nation and even world. It was declared as a Public Health Emergency by WHO on January 30th 2020, due to the increase in the number of cases reported from various regions of WHO with the evidence of human to human transmission. (1)
Spread of COVID-19 across the globe: China reported first COVID-19 death on January 11th 2020. After a few weeks, 830 cases were diagnosed in China along with 26 reported deaths. By January 20, Wuhan was placed under lockdown and China alerted other nations about its spread in various provinces. (2)
This contagious disease had spread to 24 nations outside China-Hong Kong-Macau, by 2nd February. About 172 countries and regions were engulfed by this virus by March 25, 2020. (3) Globally over 3,308,643 cases have been confirmed, over 234,123 deaths have been reported, and around 1,042,981 have recovered as on 30th April 2020. (4)
Controlling the Pandemic COVID 19: success story of the Republic of Korea: Initially, one country which successfully stood out from the rest of the world was South Korea. The country confirmed its first few cases in late January and then reported a surge in the cases a few weeks later. The country was exploded with cases in dozens to hundreds to thousands during late February and early March and launched drive-through testing centers and massive contact tracing.
Almost 909 new cases were identified in a single day of February 29th 2020 and was reported at peak. This data brought the country with 50 million population on the verge of a deluge. But the number of new cases was halved within a time period of just a week. The number of cases reduced to half within four days, and it halved, again the following day. (5)
Cognitive behaviour therapy with compulsive hoarding: a single case study
Authors: Aasma Yousaf  , Rukhsana Kausar  , Iram Fatima  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The current case study used cognitive behaviour treatment (CBT) for the management of a 35-year-old, married man who presented with complaint of compulsive hoarding. The complaint of compulsive hoarding (excessive acquisition, difficulty in discarding saved material and cluttering) was accompanied by feeling of anger, sad mood, low confidence, decreased sleep and appetite, poor problem solving ability, indecisiveness and interpersonal conflicts. The study was approved by the institutional research committee (Departmental Doctoral Programme Committee) and followed by the university research committee (Advance Studies and Review Board) as academic requirement for the duration of 2013-2020. Written consent was also taken from the individual to publish the results of the case. Twenty-eight CBT sessions of one-hour duration were conducted, over a period of six months. Continuous...
The accessory fallopian tube, a rare Mullerian duct anomaly: two case report
Authors: Ibrahim Kale  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We describe two cases of accessory fallopian tubes which did not compromise fertilisation and were asymptomatic; the condition is rather rare. Both the cases were discovered during Caesarean sections; the first case featured accessory fallopian tubes attached to both the main tubes, while in the second case, two accessory tubes were attached to the right main tube. The fallopian tube is where fertilisation takes place; the zygote then proceeds to the uterine cavity. An accessory fallopian tube is a rare congenital anomaly; the tube is usually attached to the ampullary region of a principal tube. Accessory tubes are usually asymptomatic, rarely causing infertility, pyosalpingitis, tortion, and ectopic pregnancies.
Key Words: Accessory fallopian tube, tubal duplication, fallopian tube, Mullerian duct anomaly. Continuous...
A case report of abdominal sponge in ileum in a patient with intestinal obstruction
Authors: Ammar Ahmed Siddique 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
A 36-year-old woman presented in the emergency department of East Surgical Ward of MAYO Hospital Lahore, Pakistan, in August 2019 with compliant of abdominal pain and vomiting for the past five days. The patient had a history of three Caesarean sections, the last one three years back. Off and on, she experienced abdominal pain and distension which was relieved after taking local medicines. She had no comorbid conditions and her baseline investigations were normal. On examination she had tachycardia with pulse 110/min and her whole abdomen was tender with exaggerated bowel sounds. X ray of the abdomen showed multiple air fluid levels in the small intestine. Exploration plan was made; a distended segment of ileum was later found to have abdominal sponge inside its lumen. Continuous...
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES) DI KECAMATAN KABILA
Authors: Mooduto William Indra S. 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui penerapan Sistem Ke-uangan Desa (Siskeudes) di Kecamatan kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango; 2) untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung dalam penerapan sistem keuangan desa (Siskeudes) di Kecamatan Kabila.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan me-lalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) penerapan Sistem Keuangan Desa (siskeudes) membantu pemerintah desa dalam mengelola keuangan de-sa; 2) Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) diterapkan pada tahun 2017; 3) pro-ses penggunaan aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa di Kecamatan Kabila sudah dilaksanakan secara terstruktur dan sesuai prosedur. Faktor yang mempe-ngaruhi penerapan Sistem Keuangan Desa (siskeudes). Faktor penghambat yaitu kurangnya BIMTEK aparat desa, faktor pendukung yaitu memudahkan dalam pelaporan keuangan desa. Penerapan aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (siskeudes) di Kecamatan Kabila sudah berjalan dengan baik. Dalam hal ini kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) harus sangat di perhatikan karena dapat berdampak pada kualitas laporan keuangan yang akan di hasilkan
Food and Women in Italian Literature, Culture and Society
Authors: Bernardi Claudia , Calamita Francesca , De Feo Daniele 
Published: October 2020

This book explores how women’s relationship with food has been represented in Italian literature, cinema, scientific writings and other forms of cultural expression from the 19th century to the present.
Italian women have often been portrayed cooking and serving meals to others, while denying themselves the pleasure of the table. The collection presents a comprehensive understanding of the symbolic meanings associated with food and of the way these intersect with Italian women’s socio-cultural history and the feminist movement.
From case studies on Sophia Loren and Elena Ferrante, to analyses of cookbooks by Italian chefs, each chapter examines the unique contribution Italian culture has made to perceiving and portraying women in a specific relation to food, addressing issues of gender, identity and politics of the body.
The Arden Guide to Renaissance Drama
Authors: Charry Brinda 
Published: October 2020

The Arden Guide to Renaissance Drama is a single critical and contextual resource for students embarking on an in-depth exploration of early modern drama, providing both critical insight and accessible contextual information. This companion equips students with the information needed to situate the plays in their socio-political, intellectual and literary contexts. Divided into two parts, it introduces students to the major authors and significant dramatic texts of the period and emphasises the importance of both a historicist and close-reading approach to better engage with these works.
The Guide offers:
primary texts from key early modern scholars such as Machiavelli, Heywood and Sidneycontextual information vital to a full understanding of the drama of the periodclose readings of 14 of the most widely studied play texts by Shakespeare and his contemporariesa single resource to accompany any study of early modern drama
This is an ideal companion for students of Renaissance drama, offering students and teachers a range of primary contextual sources to illuminate their understanding alongside close critical readings of the major plays of the period.
Shakespeare and Early Modern Drama
Authors: Bickley Pamela , Stevens Jenny 
Published: October 2020

Where does Shakespeare fit into the drama of his day? Getting to know the work of Shakespeare’s contemporaries offers an insight into Elizabethan and Jacobean preoccupations and the theatrical climate of the early modern period. This book provides an essential overview of some major dramatic works from their stage origins to today’s screen productions.
Each chapter includes:
a detailed analysis of a play by Shakespeare considered alongside a key work by one other significant playwright of the day (including The Merchant of Venice, Volpone, The Spanish Tragedy, Titus Andronicus, Othello, The Changeling, Romeo and Juliet, The Duchess of Malfi, Measure for Measure, 'Tis Pity She's a Whore, The Taming of the Shrew, The Tragedy of Mariam, Doctor Faustus and Hamlet)close reading of the textdiscussion of early modern theatrical practicesa focus on one ground-breaking example of early modern drama on screensuggestions for links with other early modern texts and further reading
This book provides a route map to the very latest developments in early modern drama studies, fostering confident and independent thinking, making it an ideal introduction for students of Shakespeare and his contemporaries.
El acontecimiento de la inversión dialéctica
Authors: Pérez Berta M. 
Published: October 2020

La metafísica de Žižek es hegeliana, por encima de todo, porque entiende la inversión dialéctica como el núcleo real de la realidad. Por ello, para comprender su pensamiento es necesario aclarar su manera de entender esta inversión, esto es, el encuentro que, según Hegel, tiene lugar entre “sustancia” y “sujeto” y, en general, entre los extremos de las oposiciones que estructuran la realidad. Para Žižek lo propio de la posición hegeliana es localizar este encuentro en la falta de coincidencia de cada opuesto consigo mismo. La íntima inconsistencia de cada posición o identidad, su propia negatividad, constituye lo más originario de ellas y, a la vez, lo que las vincula a su otro en la forma del conflicto. Pero la negatividad es originariamente autorreflexiva, es decir, se niega y encubre a sí misma en cada posición, identidad o conflicto determinado, de modo que éstos se revelan inevitablemente “ideológicos”. Este ensayo trata de mostrar en qué sentido esta interpretación ilumina la inversión dialéctica como acontecimiento. Se explica en primer lugar que, así pensada, esta inversión exige la subversión del tiempo (lineal) o, más concretamente, la comprensión de la verdad del tiempo como la subversión de sí mismo. En la medida en que, en la inversión, sustancia y sujeto sólo coinciden con su otro en su más interno desajuste, se pone al descubierto que ambos se preceden mutuamente: que la sustancia ya siempre se mira a través del sujeto que, por tanto, la precede, pero que, en la misma medida, la mirada del sujeto está siempre limitada por un punto ciego que testimonia que, paradójicamente, la sustancia precede también a esa mirada. Es por esto por lo que en el (des-)encuentro dialéctico de los opuestos el “antes” y el “después” del tiempo se va a pique y lo nuevo puede emerger verdaderamente. En segundo lugar, el trabajo explica la especificidad de la subversión que lleva a cabo el punto de vista dialéctico: al retrotraer la identidad de las posiciones al acontecimiento, las desenmascara en su carácter ideológico a la vez que las comprende a partir del necesario encubrirse de la negación. Se confirma así que el pensamiento dialéctico sólo supera una posición, y el conflicto que le corresponde, en la medida en que afirma el conflicto como lo originario, y que, lejos de pretender situarse en un terrero exterior al antagonismo y la ideología, se sabe siempre como parte comprometida.
Sentido y Propósito de la Violencia Escolar. Análisis Estructural del Discurso de Estudiantes Agresivos del Nivel Socioeconómico Alto
Authors: García Mauricio , Madriaza Pablo 
Published: October 2020

Frecuentemente la violencia es asociada con los sectores más desposeídos de la sociedad. La violencia escolar no escapa a estas representaciones: suele asociarse a barrios marginales y escuelas pobres, dejando fuera de la comprensión, muchas de las formas violentas que emergen en otros segmentos socioeconómicos, especialmente los más acomodados. No obstante los recientes hechos en nuestro país, dan muestras suficientes para abordar el tema desde una perspectiva comprensiva. Se puede pensar fácilmente en una violencia del individuo marginal y pobre, como una violencia contestaría; no obstante, esta idea no es fácil de llevar al contexto de las clases sociales más pudientes. Si en estas clases sociales, la realidad material no se plantea como un problema, entonces la pregunta acerca del sentido de la violencia escolar se plantea aún con más fuerza. La siguiente investigación es el resultado del análisis cualitativo estructural del discurso de un grupo de jóvenes de nivel socioeconómico alto de enseñanza media, que fueron considerados por sus instituciones educativas como violentos o agresivos.
Ensayo de Aplicación práctica, el Test Informatizado de Memoria Memopoc
Authors: Schade Nieves , Hernández Pilar , Elgueta Bárbara 
Published: October 2020

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo la implementación informatizada de un testconvencional. Específicamente mediante un modelo estadístico descriptivo se realizó una aplicación piloto de una prueba para evaluar memoria: MEMOPOC, con el fin de determinar la aplicabilidad del instrumento en formato computacional. Se evaluaron dos aspectos: los técnicos y formales del instrumento La muestra estuvo constituida por 36 niños, que cursaban de kinder a Cuarto Básico, de un colegio municipalizado de la comuna de Concepción. Los resultados indican que hay algunas falencias técnicas necesarias de corregir y a su vez muestra los beneficios que significó el cambio del test a un sistema computarizado. La discusión esta en base a las proyecciones del test y los aportes de los test informatizados en la evaluación psicométrica.
Strengthening of James Smith Ltd Cuba Street, Wellington
Authors: Munro D. J. 
Published: October 2020

The building requiring strengthening was one of a complex of five which make up the James Smith Ltd retail site in Wellington. It was constructed around  1908 of solid masonry walls with timber floor and roof framing supported on steel beams and cast iron columns on concrete foundations. The building is five  storeys in height and is located on the corner of Cuba and Manners Street covering a total plan area of 620 sq metres. The building also has a basement which extends some 3 metres below pavement level.
Flooring is tongue and groove timber with a flat timber sarked roof.
As the other buildings in the complex were constructed around it the eastern boundary wall of the Winders building was demolished and its steel floor beams tied through to the new steel framed structures which had reinforced concrete floors, and the north boundary wall up to third floor level had large openings created in it. The facade walls have openings over about 25% of the projected elevation area with the windows being formed by arched brickwork.
When the building alongside was constructed in 1934 the parapet was modified to match the new facade adjacent, and following the 1942 earthquake when a significant degree of cracking was noted, a series of reinforced concrete horizontal bands and vertical straps was installed to secure the facade against face loading. There were also reinforced concrete bands placed on the remaining north masonry wall.
Apart from this damage which had been attended to and other maintenance matters the building was generally in good heart with little sign of settlement or distress.
Histology results of systematic prostate biopsies by in-bore magnetic resonance imaging vs. transrectal ultrasound
Authors: Lazarovich Alon , Raviv Gil , Laitman Yael , Portnoy Orith , Raz Orit , Dotan Zohar A. , Ramon Jacob , Rosenzweig Barak 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: We aimed to compare systematic biopsies (SBs) of in-bore magnetic resonance-guided prostate biopsy (MRGpB) with those performed under transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) guidance in the clinical setting.
Methods: Data on all 161 consecutive patients undergoing prostate biopsy in our institution between November 2017 and July 2019 were retrospectively collected. The patients were referred to biopsy due to elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and/or abnormal digital rectal examination and/or at least one Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) lesion score of ≥3 on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI). We included patients with PSA levels ≤20 ng/ml and those with 8–12 core biopsies. Histology results of SBs performed by in-bore MRGpB were compared to TRUS SBs. Chi-squared, Fischer’s exact, and multivariate Pearson regression tests were used for statistical analysis (SPSS, IBM Corporation).
Results: In total, 128 patients were eligible for analysis. Their median age was 68 years (interquartile range [IQR] 61.5–72), mean prostate size 55±29 cc, and mean PSA and PSA density levels 7.6±3.5 ng/ml and 0.18±0.13 ng/ml/cc, respectively. Thirty-five patients (27.3%) had suspicious digital rectal examination findings. Both biopsy groups were similar for these parameters. Thirty-eight (62.3%) MRGpB patients had a previous biopsy vs. 5 (7.1%) TRUS-SB patients (p<0.0001). The number of patients diagnosed with clinically significant and non-significant disease was similar for both groups. High-risk disease was more prevalent in the TRUS-SB group (22.4% vs. 4.9%, p<0.01).
Conclusions: Our data suggest that in-bore MRGpB is no better than TRUS for guiding SBs for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer.
Attitudes and experience of urology trainees in interpreting prostate magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Rodrigues Craig , Visram Kash , Sedghi Alireza , Mousavi Parvin , Siemens D. Robert 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has resulted in accurate prostate cancer localization and image-guided targeted sampling for biopsy. Despite its more recent uptake, knowledge gaps in interpretation and reporting exist. Our objective was to determine the need for an educational intervention among urology residents working with mpMRIs.
Methods: We administered an anonymous, cross-sectional, self-report questionnaire to a convenience sample of urology residents in U.S. and Canadian training programs. The survey included both open- and closed-ended questions employing a five-point Likert scale. It was designed to assess familiarity, exposure, experience, and comfort with interpretation of mpMRI.
Results: Fifty-three surveys were completed by residents in postgraduate years (PGY) 1–5 and of these, only 12 (23%) reported any formal training in mpMRI interpretation. Most residents’ responses demonstrated significant experience with prostate biopsies, as well as familiarity with reviewing mpMRI for these patients. However, mean (± standard deviation) Likert responses suggested a relatively poor understanding the components of Prostate Imaging–Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) v2 scoring for T2 weighted films (2.45±1.01), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) films (2.26±0.90), and dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) films (2.21±0.99). Similar disagreement scores were observed for questions around interpretation of the different functional techniques of MRI images. Residents reported strong interest (4.21±0.91) in learning opportunities to enhance their ability to interpret mpMRI.
Conclusions: While mpMRI of the prostate is a tool frequently used by care teams in teaching centers to identify suspicious prostate cancer lesions, there remain knowledge gaps in the ability of trainees to interpret images and understand PI-RADS v2 scoring. Online modules were suggested to balance the needs of trainee education with the residency workflow.