bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Magnitude, outcome, and associated factors of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatitis among tuberculosis patients in a tertiary hospital in North Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Gezahegn Liwam Kidane , Argaw Ermias , Assefa Belete , Geberesilassie Azeb , Hagazi Mengistu 
Published: November 2020

Background
Short-course chemotherapy comprising isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide has proved to be highly effective in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). However, the most common adverse effect of this regimen leading to interruption of therapy is hepatotoxicity. There is a paucity of evidence in Tigray region on anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatitis. Therefore, this study aims to determine the magnitude, outcomes, and associated factors of drug-induced hepatitis in Ayder specialized comprehensive hospital tuberculosis clinic.

Methods
An institution-based cross-sectional study was done on 188 cases of patients who took anti-tuberculosis drugs from August 4, 2015 to June 30, 2018 in tuberculosis clinic, Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northern Ethiopia. Data on socio-demography, clinical characteristics and magnitude of the incidence and outcome of anti-tuberculosis drugs-induced hepatitis were collected using structured checklist from patients’ records using census method. Then, we entered and analyzed the data using statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) statistical software version 21. Descriptive statistics were done in tables, counts, proportions, median and range. Bivariate and multivariable regression analyses were done to identify factors that are associated with drug-induced hepatitis. Confidence interval was taken at 95% and p-value of less than 0.05 was used to denote significance.

Results
We approached a total of 226 patients’ records, and we collected data from188 records (83.2%response rate). Anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatitis was found in 26 (13.8%) of the patients, of which 3 (11.54%) have died. Using multivariable logistic regression analyses, preexisting liver disease (AOR: 42.01, 95% CI: 4.22–417.49), taking other hepatotoxic drugs (AOR: 23.66, 95% CI: 1.77–314.79), and having lower serum albumin (AOR: 10.55, 95% CI: 2.57–43.32) were found to be significantly associated with the development of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatitis.

Conclusion and recommendation
The incidence of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatitis was high. Patients with low baseline serum albumin, taking other hepatotoxic drugs and having preexisting liver disease should be followed with serial liver enzymes after initiation of anti-tuberculosis medications. These patients should be followed with frequent measurement of liver enzymes to assess for the development of drug-induced hepatitis.
Transforming Industrial Policy for the Digital Age: Production, Territories and Structural Change, PATRIZIO BIANCHI, CLEMENTE RUIZ DURÁN AND SANDRINE LABORY (eds) (2019)
Authors: Stevens Kirsten 
Published: November 2020

Review of: Transforming Industrial Policy for the Digital Age: Production, Territories and Structural Change, PATRIZIO BIANCHI, CLEMENTE RUIZ DURÁN AND SANDRINE LABORY (eds) (2019)
Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 256 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-78897-614-5, h/bk, £90.00
Patrón epidemiológico del uso de benzodiazepinas
Authors: Barrios Abel , Mateos Ramona 
Published: November 2020

El consumo de benzodiazepinas ha aumentado desde su incursión en terapéutica en la década de lso noventa hasta hoy. Se trata, además, de uno de los grupos farmacológicos más prescritos hoy día en España.
Las mujeres de avanzada edad son las consumidoras mayoritarias y los principios activos más consumidos son el Alprazolam y el Lormetazepam. Se prescriben principalmente para tratamientos crónicos, como ansiolíticos y en Atención primaria. Pese a que una gran mayoría no reconocer tener efectos adversos, los más abundantes en la población son dependencia y tolerancia y los menos frecuentes somnolencia y sedación excesiva.
Teniendo todo esto en cuenta es posible mejorar el uso de benzodiazepinas en el tiempo de uso adecuándolo al que indica la ficha téncica de medicamento, acompañando esto de medidas sociales ajustadas a cada paciente.
DANGE:
Authors: Efriani Efriani , Praptantya Donatianus BSE. , Dewantara Jagad Aditya 
Published: November 2020

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of a blend of Dayak Kayan Mendalam customs and the rites of the Catholic Church in the dange tradition. Dange is a form of fusion of the Catholic Church's sacraments with local culture on the island of Borneo. Dange experienced development together with the Catholic Dayak Kayan Mendalam people. This research was conducted with interviews and field observations about the Dange tradition in the Catholic Church in the Mendalam parish in the middle of Dayak Kayan Mendalam, West Kalimantan. The synchronization between Dayak Kayan Madalam culture and the Rite of the Catholic Church was encouraged by Father Aloysius Ding, SMM as a native of Dayak Kayan Mendalam. Synchronization is done through the translation of the rites of the Catholic Church into the Dayak Kayan Mendalam.
Incidental Sphenoid Sinus Opacification on Cone Beam Datasets
Authors: Head Remy , David  , Mansour Paul 
Published: November 2020

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the varying presentations of sphenoid sinus opacification on cone beam datasets. Further, this paper will provide guidance to dentists regarding potential referral pathways and treatment needs.
Methods: Fifty cone beam datasets were selected from 3704 cases referred to a private radiology practice. Assessment of the extent and severity of paranasal sinus disease was based on the Lund-Mackay scoring system. The presence of sclerosis, calcification and mucous in relation to the sphenoid sinus was also recorded.
Results: The incidence of isolated sphenoid opacification in this population is approximately 0.49%. Sphenoid opacification was associated with opacification of the ipsilateral posterior ethmoids (p = 0.036). Sclerosis, calcification and mucous were present in 78%, 12% and 36% of cases, respectively.
Conclusions: Dentists have a medico-legal responsibility for the assessment of all imaging performed in the dental practice, including cone beam datasets. An understanding of key symptoms and radiographic features helps dentists triage appropriately the referral of patients with sphenoid sinus disease. Urgent assessment is mandated by the presence of destruction/erosion of any sinus wall or the presence of an obvious or expansile mass.
A semiotic theory of memory: between movement and form*
Authors: Salerno Daniele 
Published: November 2020

AbstractIn the multidisciplinary field of memory studies, remembering and forgetting have mainly been analyzed following two ideal-typical models: memory-as-containment (exemplified by the notions of framework and site of memory) and memory-as-flow (epitomized by the notions of afterlife and mnemohistory). These two models are often presented as mutually exclusive and counterposed. Yet, in linking past with present, and when connecting different spaces and generations, memory is always the result of circulation (flow) as well as of local semiotic conditions of production and use (containment). By investigating memory-making and oblivion-making in processes of interpretation, the semiotic perspective elaborated by Umberto Eco allows us to envision memory-as-containment and memory-as-flow in a combined analysis, where the twofold conception of memory – either as movement or as form – merges. The aim of this article is, then, to provide an interpretative theory of memory, and to identify and describe the methodological tools capable of implementing such an approach. The memory of the former Italian concentration camp of Fossoli will serve as an exemplary and illustrative case study.
ASPEK DIPLOMASI, STRATEGI PERTAHANAN SEMESTA, DAN IRREGULAR WARFARE DALAM PENANGGANAN GERAKAN DISINTEGRASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Abdi Rizqa Noor , Wijayanto Joni , Midhio I Wayan 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The aspects of diplomacy, total defense strategy, and irregular warfare are important aspects which, if combined correctly, will be effective in the strategy of winning the war, including fighting quelling uprisings that threaten the disintegration of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia/NKRI). This paper presents a comparison of the application of the above aspects in three cases of rebellion in Indonesia, namely Darul Islam/ Tentara Islam Indonesia (DI/TII) in West Java, the Fretilin group in East Timor, and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka/GAM) in Aceh. Descriptive comparisons refer to the use of library materials to describe the common thread of differences and similarities of the three movements. As a result, exposure to differences and similarities from the application of aspects of diplomacy, total defense strategy, and irregular warfare in the three cases above. Even though the time constraints and understanding of descriptive analysis may have been a limitation in this paper, the comparative presentation presented can be subject to further study, especially regarding the case of war to quell the rebellion in Indonesia. Abstrak. Aspek diplomasi, strategi pertahanan semesta, dan irregular warfare adalah aspek penting jika dikombinasikan secara tepat akan efektif dalam strategi memenangkan peperangan, termasuk perang meredam pemberontakan yang mengancam disintegrasi Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Makalah ini memaparkan perbandingan penerapan ketika aspek di atas dalam tiga kasus pemberontakan di Indonesia, yaitu Darul Islam/Tentra Islam Indonesia (DI/TII) di Jawa Barat, kelompok Fretelin di Timor-Timur, dan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) di Aceh. Perbandingan deskriptif mengacu kepada penggunaan bahan pustaka dilakukan untuk memaparkan benang merah perbedaan dan persamaan dari ketiganya. Hasilnya, paparan perbedaan dan persamaan dari penerapan aspek diplomasi, strategi pertahanan semesta, dan irreguler warfare dari ketiga kasus di atas. Meskipun dengan keterbatasan waktu dan pemahaman analisis deskriptif mungkin menjadi batasan dalam makalah ini, tetapi paparan perbandingan yang disampaikan dapat menjadi bahan kajian selanjutnya, khususnya menyangkut kasus perang meredam pemberontakan di Indonesia.
BOWLER, Kate. The Preacher’s Wife: The Precarious Power of Evangelical Women Celebrities
Authors: Schrijvers Lieke L. 
Published: November 2020

BOWLER, Kate. The Preacher’s Wife: The Precarious Power of Evangelical
Women Celebrities. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2019. 368pp. Hbk.
ISBN 9780691179612. £25.
La organización campesina frente a la violencia y la cosificación capitalista
Authors: Fini Daniele 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: el artículo presenta un estudio sobre las condiciones de trabajo en una experiencia de economía social en un contexto de violencia que aglutina a campesinos del estado de Guerrero, México.
Metodología: las informaciones proceden de una investigación de tipo cualitativo realizada con integrantes de la organización. Se adopta un enfoque teórico inspirado en teorizaciones del marxismo y del posestructuralismo que, por un lado, comprende el trabajo campesino a partir de su relación con los procesos capitalistas dominantes en los cuales está insertado y, por otro lado, asume la recíproca tensión entre los condicionamientos de las estructuras de poder sobre los sujetos subordinados y la capacidad de estos últimos de adaptarse en y modificar tales estructuras.
Resultados: los resultados de la investigación muestran los avances y los límites de la experiencia asociativa de Sanzekan Tinemi con respecto a ofrecer condiciones de trabajo y de vida dignas a sus integrantes en lo específico, y dan cuenta del carácter de pluriactividad que tal trabajo adquiere, así como de su relación con el entorno legal y normativo en el cual opera.
Conclusiones: finalmente, se presentan unas intuiciones con carácter heurístico que, a través de la posición marxista de cosificación, buscan plantear teóricamente la posibilidad de captar las relaciones de dominación y de apropiación desigual a las cuales el trabajo campesino está subordinado.
Un breve acercamiento a la creación de valor compartido desde la universidad
Authors: Monroy-Flores Verel Elvira , Pérez Muñoz Colombia 
Published: November 2020

Propósito: a modo de reflexión, se pretende hacer un acercamiento a la manera de crear valor compartido desde el Instituto de Economía Social y Cooperativismo (Indesco), lo cual se traduce en acciones concretas desarrolladas en varias de las dieciocho sedes que hacen parte de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia.
Descripción: en estas breves líneas, se hace un ejercicio de extrapolación del trabajo de Indesco con base en la propuesta teórica sobre el valor compartido de los académicos Michael E. Porter y Mark R. Kramer.
Metodología: la metodología empleada es la investigación documental; se llevó a cabo un ejercicio de revisión de grabaciones videográficas, boletines informativos, actas y decretos, entre otras fuentes.
Punto de vista: dada su trayectoria, el Instituto de Economía Social y Cooperativismo (Indesco), para complementar su labor de innovar socialmente, debe avocarse a construir territorios solidarios que apalanquen el desarrollo económico, social y humano de las regiones colombianas; este es un modo particular de crear valor compartido.
Conclusiones: se espera que este ejercicio de reflexión sirva como provocación a las instituciones del sector cooperativo y solidario para evaluar y visibilizar, a su manera, la forma en que crean valor compartido. Las instituciones de educación superior deberían extrapolar sus experiencias para hacer una construcción colectiva de lo que significa crear valor compartido con mirada universitaria.
Gestación por sustitución: libertad y autonomía de la mujer para decidir sobre su propio cuerpo
Authors: Mota-Rodríguez Alicia , Ruíz-Canizales Raúl 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: el presente artículo es una aproximación a los problemas éticos y jurídicos implicados en la gestación por sustitución. En él se analiza brevemente el argumento que tiene por base la libertad y la autonomía que todo sujeto de derecho posee sobre su propio cuerpo en Estados con un sistema político neoliberal.
Metodología: asimismo, mediante un análisis, se abordará el papel que juegan tanto la libertad como la autonomía para validar la toma de decisiones por parte de los sujetos en cuestión, especialmente el concerniente a la mujer sustituta.
Hallazgos: los hallazgos informan que se suele asumir que esta práctica de reproducción asistida representa, en la mayoría de los casos, una mercantilización del cuerpo humano.
Conclusión: los hallazgos ponen en cuestión los derechos, las libertades e incluso la dignidad de las mujeres gestantes que participan en este novedoso método de reproducción.
Trends in the implementation of norms and principles of russian financial law in the current world order
Authors: Alimbekova A. S. 
Published: November 2020

The article deals with topical issues of implementing the norms and principles of Russian financial law in the current world order. The author proposes a hierarchical division of norms-principles of financial law depending on the level of consolidation of norms. The author argues for the need for the state to comply with General legal and special principles in modern conditions of changing legal reality. In this paper, the author examines the need to implement norms and principles in the legislation of financial law in its formation and implementation. The author emphasizes the importance of this process, as it will create positive trends in the implementation of the norms and principles of financial law in the current world order, which will strengthen the basis for the observance of public and private interests in financial relations, will serve to ensure economic security and financial harmonization of the Russian state.
Legal regulation of obtaining audit evidence in the system of international audit standards in force in the Russian Federation
Authors: Sobol O. S. 
Published: November 2020

This article analyzes the procedure for obtaining audit evidence, the regulation of which is contained in international auditing standards. The key role in the system of international standards governing the receipt of audit evidence is played by ISA 200, ISA 500, recognized and operating in the current period in the Russian Federation. Taking into account the analysis of these ISAs and the directly related international audit standards, the concept and types of audit evidence are determined, their essential characteristics, audit procedures aimed at obtaining audit evidence, disclose methods for selecting test items in order to obtain audit evidence, including the audit sampling method, which allows for a conclusion on the entire set of elements to be drawn. In addition, the procedure for obtaining audit evidence in relation to certain items of the financial statements is determined.
Features of legal regulation of the state debt of the Russian Federation subject in the context of changes in budget legislation
Authors: Tsaregradskaya Iu. K. 
Published: November 2020

The main changes in the budget legislation related to digitalization and public debt managementof the Russian Federation, that are manifested in the functioning of the electronic budget of the state and the consolidation of the legal definition of "public debt management", are considered. The author concludes that currently the legislator pays special attention to the issues of setting the upper limit of public debt, the maximum amount of borrowing by the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as determining the debt sustainability of regions. Foreign experience of regulating such issues is analyzed on the example of a number of countries-Germany, Spain and Italy. Subjects of the Russian Federation with different debt loads are considered, as well as trends related to its increase or change. Also the possibilities of assigning the region to one of the groups with a certain level of debt stability of the subject are analyzed.
Legal models for the implementation of megascience research projects using public-private partnership mechanisms
Authors: Moshkova D. M. , Lozovskij D. L. 
Published: November 2020

The creation of scientific facilities of the “megascience” class is a complex and lengthy process, for the implementation of which the resources of several states are usually attracted.At the same time, there are a number of organizational and legal models that make it possible to use not only the resources of the state, but also attract private investors for the implementation of megascience research projects. In this regard, the article reveals the features of applying the mechanism of public-private partnership in the scientific field, and also offers an analysis of the organizational and legal models for creating scientific projects of the "mega-science" class using public-private partnership, possible taking into account the current legislation of the Russian Federation.
The history of legal regulation of metallic monetary systems in Russia
Authors: Arzumanova L. L. , Logvencheva A. O. 
Published: November 2020

The article presents a study of the history of the use of precious metals as the basis of metal monetary systems in Russia.The formation of metal monetary systems in Russia is associated with the need to ensure the release of paper money — notes. In the first part of the article, the use of precious metals for minting coins from the Х century is investigated. before the introduction of bank notes in 1768.Further, after analyzing the primary measures for providing bank notes with precious metals, it is substantiated that in the Russian Empire the regulatory consolidation of the transition to metal monetary systems occurred only in the ХIХ century. According to the results of the reforms: E. F. Kankrin, during which silver monometallism was established, then — S. Yu. Witte, in the framework of which the transition to the gold standard, which existed before the First World War in 1914, was carried out.
Una Introducción a las Investigaciones Empíricas en Derecho: Estudio de Caso
Authors: Díaz Vázquez Rafael Francisco , Valencia Jiménez Walter Gerardo 
Published: November 2020

El artículo que se publica, presenta los resultados de la investigación realizada en dos universidades con acreditación institucional multicampus de alta calidad en Colombia, el objetivo fue identificar la relación existente entre los métodos de investigación social y los métodos de investigación jurídica para la realización de trabajos de grado en derecho.
Fue utilizado como método el estudio de caso, donde el mismo lo constituyen dos instituciones de educación superior colombianas, las técnicas empleadas fueron la entrevista cualitativa con pregunta semiestructurada, realizadas con ocho profesores que poseen formación magister y doctorado con experiencia en proyectos de investigación y tutorías de trabajo de grado, por otro lado, el análisis documental y el fichaje bibliográfico.
Los resultados encontrados demuestran la percepción general de la necesidad de emplear, cada vez más, métodos, metodologías y técnicas empíricas en los trabajos de grado de los futuros profesionales del derecho en Colombia. Se concluye que en Colombia aunque existe una buena tendencia a la realización de trabajos de grado de corte empírico a nivel doctoral aún es tímido el empleo de dichos métodos en el pregrado.
La Mujer y el Desplazamiento Forzado: Violación a sus Derechos Fundamentales
Authors: Torregrosa Norhy , Perdomo Salinas Gina , Torregrosa Rodolfo 
Published: November 2020

El Estado Colombiano tiene como principales funciones, aquellas plasmadas en el preámbulo constitucional. Dentro de estas funciones, destacan la protección a la vida, la justicia y la paz, las cuales han sido incumplidas en el acto y efecto del conflicto armado que agobia el país. La razón de ser del Estado, esto es, el cumplimiento de sus funciones, se ha visto desdibujada por la incapacidad de proteger a sus asociados; más aún a aquellos que deberían ser sujetos de especial protección como las mujeres. En tal sentido, la Corte Constitucional en ejercicio garante de los derechos fundamentales, ha mediado impartiendo instrucciones para que el Estado se articule y propenda por evitar y/o accionar la garantía y goce de derechos a esta población que ha sufrido particularmente el flagelo del desplazamiento forzado y todos los hechos que el mismo conlleva. Identificar la estructura de protección propuesta por el tribunal constitucional y perfilar las falencias estatales en el cumplimiento de los objetivos por este propuestos permitirá concebir el panorama social de las mujeres en este difícil contexto.