bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Direction et éducation genrée dans Les Lettres du pape Clément XIV de Caraccioli
Authors: Géhanne Gavoty Stéphanie 
Published: June 2020

L’auteur étudie la figure du maître dans la supercherie épistolaire conçue par Louis-Antoine de Caraccioli autour du défunt Clément XIV. Y sont étudiées les lettres pédagogiques de ce recueil dans la configuration d’ensemble où elles prennent place (direction et éducation), mais également sous l’angle des thématiques spécifiques qui y sont déployées : éducation des filles, des garçons ; lieu des études ; nature et modalités de celles-ci ; choix d’un état, etc. Il s’agit de mettre en lumière une éducation marquée par un certain conformisme, ne récusant jamais l’alliance indéfectible de la religion et de l’éducation, mais ouverte à la modernité, au moins sur le plan pédagogique. L’analyse a aussi pour but de montrer que cette figure du maître est un rouage essentiel de la réussite de la supercherie de Caraccioli, mais aussi de son éventement.
Clients reviews on the web : toward a new knowledge of touristic space. Case of Djerba in Tunisia
Authors: Neifar Bassem 
Published: June 2020

Avant de partir en voyage, les gens utilisent internet pour collecter des informations sur les endroits à visiter, les hôtels recommandés, la monnaie nationale, le système de transport, de santé, ainsi que ce qui est conseillé de faire ou d’éviter. Les forums de discussion et les blogs personnels se sont multipliés et représentent aujourd’hui une mine de renseignements intarissable, dans lesquels les touristes et les voyageurs retrouvent les informations nécessaires à leurs voyages. Lancé en 2000, le portail « Tripadvisor » est devenu une référence, en matière d’information touristique, notamment, relative à toutes les destinations de voyage. Ce site américain qui bénéficie d’une notoriété sans faille, repose, essentiellement, sur les commentaires publiés par les voyageurs. Les professionnels du secteur et les autorités sont plus que jamais sous pression face à ce monstre géant « Tripadvisor ». « Si les hôteliers sont moins soumis à la contrainte des guides papier traditionnels, ils le sont en revanche aux nouveaux guides (Tripadvisor), aux distributeurs en ligne (Booking, Expedia...) et aux règles du référencement sur le web. » (Viallon P., 2013, p. 8). En effet, derrière des pseudonymes, de nombreux touristes postent des commentaires, pour décrire avec précision leurs propres expériences, avec plus au moins de subjectivité. Tripadvisor continue à relater directement les expériences vécues sur place. Les observations des voyageurs sur le tourisme à Djerba, révèlent une nouvelle lecture des espaces, de la société et du rôle joué par différents acteurs œuvrant à y promouvoir le tourisme. Le développement de l’utilisation d’internet et des nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication, a permis au géographe de redécouvrir d’autres facettes d’un espace qu’il pensait parfaitement connaître à travers les manuels classiques de géographie.À travers les commentaires laissés par les touristes sur Internet, cet article vise à comprendre les nouvelles dynamiques touristiques à Djerba, le rôle de ces outils dans la connaissance des espaces géographiques, et à évaluer les limites de ces nouveaux outils de recherches.
Les événements de Ghardaïa et l’usage des réseaux sociaux numériques en Algérie
Authors: Rouibi Rima 
Published: June 2020

Le présent article se propose de jeter la lumière sur l’usage des réseaux sociaux numériques dans la crise de Ghardaïa en Algérie entre 2014 et 2015, et de comprendre les ressorts du discours utilisé tantôt pour attiser l’affrontement, tantôt pour une posture plus conciliante. Pour ce faire, ce travail de recherche mobilise deux notions clés : les mouvements sociaux et l’intelligence collective.Cette étude de cas a pour objectif d’éclairer une pratique encore peu répandue en Algérie, à savoir la mobilisation sociale et politique via les réseaux sociaux numériques. Elle s’appuie sur quelques exemples de discours utilisés et véhiculés via ces réseaux par les icones de la contestation, ou ceux considérés comme tels. Nous ferons appel également à la notion d’intelligence collective et la pertinence de son application sur le cas des évènements de Ghardaïa. Cette crise a confirmé, s’il en est, cette conscience nouvelle quant aux possibilités que présente l’utilisation de YouTube et de Facebook comme vecteurs à même d’influencer la vie de la collectivité nationale. Les événements de Ghardaïa ont démontré comment les réseaux sociaux numériques peuvent transformer une dynamique « négative » (polarisation des haines, exacerbation des sentiments, manipulation et propagande) en une dynamique « positive » (transcendance, retour au sentiment d’appartenance nationale, communion, etc.) sans que les pouvoirs politiques soient derrière cette transformation. C’est cette intelligence collective, basée sur l’efficacité et l’émergence qui a fait prévaloir l’intérêt collectif sur celui d’un groupe ou de quelques groupes.
Invisibilidade e visibilidade dos refugiados palestinianos no campo jordano de jerash : o filme documental “remember us”
Authors: Babo Isabel , Rodrigues Vanessa Ribeiro 
Published: June 2020

Ce texte se propose d’interroger et d’examiner dans quelle mesure l’utilisation des plateformes numériques en ligne a contribué à rendre visible, dans l’espace public, la minorité de réfugiés palestiniens provenant de Gaza et qui vivent dans le camp de Jerash en Jordanie. Pour cela, on commence par discuter la notion d’espace public et les nouveaux espaces publics, en vue de, plus tard, examiner et appliquer ce concept au contexte d’un camp de réfugiés. Puis après, on analyse un brève corpus de textes procédant des plateformes publicitaires du documentaire « Remember Us », du site web, du discours du vidéo promotionnelle sur la plateforme de crowdfunding, aussi bien qu’un article jordanien et un article italien sur le film. Nous admettons qu’il s’agit d’une plainte humanitaire orientée politiquement, donnant aux minorités visibilité et un discours commun, appelant aux droits et réponses civiles, organisant une autre intelligibilité du phénomène comme un problème public qui focalise sur lui l’attention collective et qui convoque une intervention des pouvoirs publics pour sa résolution.
Indigenous way of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
Authors: Dutta Rishin , Das Soumen , Saha Makhan Lal 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) is a form of highly concentrated, heated chemotherapy that is delivered directly to the abdomen intra-operatively. Currently for peritoneal surface malignancy (PSM), either primary or secondary from gastrointestinal (GI) or gynecologic cancers, cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with peri-operative HIPEC therapy is recommended. Aims & objectives: The primary objective of this case report is to show that in the current era of malignancy, resource poor centers can adopt our innovative way of HIPEC therapy and can treat peritoneal neoplasms which were considered to have only palliative treatment. Methods: After proper pre-operative work up, 61 year old lady diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon with peritoneal deposits was taken up for cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC. In the absence of a proper HIPEC machine, we used the hotline fluid warmer used by Anesthesiologists to heat the chemotherapy solution which was then re-circulated manually. Results: The patient had an excellent post-operative recovery and was discharged in a hemodynamically stable condition on post-operative day (POD) 6. She has completed 18 months of follow-up and has no signs of recurrence. Conclusions: To treat cancer like peritoneal neoplasm in resource-poor centers, the hotline machine can be a good option.
DAMPAK KOORDINASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA (SURVEY PADA PT. TRANSPOWER MARINE, TBK 2015)
Authors: Andi Prasetiawan  
Published: June 2020

The research aim to to know relation co-ordinate with operational energy performance. In this research, target population (target) is all PT.Transpower Marine,Tbk employees while population reached by is all PT.Transpower Marine operational energy, Tbk in this case counted 40 crew man. Research Sampel of is set in this research is saturated sampel counted 40 People. Technique analyse data use regresi analysis and simple correlation.
Pursuant to examination of conducted research hypothesis, hence this research indicate that fourthly of hypothesis which is raised in this research (H1) accepted and refuse hypothesis zero (Ho). This Matter can be interpreted that (1) there are positive relation between coordination (X1) with operational energy performance.
DAMPAK KEPEMIMPINAN DIRI TENAGA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA (SURVEY PADA PT. TRANSPOWER MARINE, TBK 2015)
Authors: Andi Prasetiawan  
Published: June 2020

The research aim to now relation leadership of x'self with operational energy performance In this research, target population (target) is all PT. Transpower Marine,Tbk employees while population reached by is all PT. Transpower Marine operational energy, Tbk in this case counted 40 crew man. Research Sampel of is set in this research is saturated sampel counted 40 People. Technique analyse data use regresi analysis and simple correlation.
Pursuant to examination of conducted research hypothesis, hence this research indicate that fourthly of hypothesis which is raised in this research (H1) accepted and refuse hypothesis zero (Ho). (1) There are positive relation between leadership of x'self (X) with operational energy performance,.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE DEMANDAS OCUPACIONAIS NO TERRITÓRIO E INTERVENÇÃO EM SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Comper Maria Luiza Caires , Souza Lohana Guimarães S , Coutinho Maísa Miranda , Gonçalves Gustavo Bruno Bicalho 
Published: June 2020

RESUMO

Este relato de experiência analisa um conjunto de atividades pedagógicas baseadas na realização de um diagnóstico de demandas ocupacionais no território de Vila Santa Isabel, distrito da cidade de Ibicaraí – Bahia e subsequente implementação de uma intervenção em saúde com trabalhadores gaioleiros. Tais atividades foram propostas pelo componente curricular Saúde e Trabalho do curso de Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Saúde. O diagnóstico das demandas ocupacionais foi obtido por meio de técnicas de observação direta e participante seguindo as etapas de: territorialização, análise de situação de saúde, caracterização do perfil produtivo e análise ergonômica do trabalho. O projeto de intervenção foi planejado a partir de ferramentas da educação popular. As atividades pedagógicas permitiram o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos e habilidades importantes para a atuação no campo da Saúde do Trabalhador. A experiência possibilitou a identificação do trabalho como um importante determinante da saúde e a realização de uma intervenção de educação em saúde coerente às demandas prioritárias da população.

Palavras-Chave:Territorialização. Saúde do Trabalhador. Atenção primária à saúde.Educação em Saúde.
Ensemble daily simulations for elucidating cloud–aerosol interactions under a large spread of realistic environmental conditions
Authors: Dagan Guy , Stier Philip 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Aerosol effects on cloud properties and the atmospheric energy and radiation
budgets are studied through ensemble simulations over two month-long periods
during the NARVAL campaigns (Next-generation Aircraft Remote-Sensing for
Validation Studies, December 2013 and August 2016). For each day,
two simulations are conducted with low and high cloud droplet number
concentrations (CDNCs), representing low and high aerosol concentrations,
respectively. This large data set, which is based on a large spread of
co-varying realistic initial conditions, enables robust identification of
the effect of CDNC changes on cloud properties. We show that increases in
CDNC drive a reduction in the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) net shortwave flux
(more reflection) and a decrease in the lower-tropospheric stability for all
cases examined, while the TOA longwave flux and the liquid and ice water
path changes are generally positive. However, changes in cloud fraction or
precipitation, that could appear significant for a given day, are not as
robustly affected, and, at least for the summer month, are not statistically
distinguishable from zero. These results highlight the need for using a large
sample of initial conditions for cloud–aerosol studies for identifying
the significance of the response. In addition, we demonstrate the dependence
of the aerosol effects on the season, as it is shown that the TOA net
radiative effect is doubled during the winter month as compared to the
summer month. By separating the simulations into different dominant cloud
regimes, we show that the difference between the different months emerges due
to the compensation of the longwave effect induced by an increase in ice
content as compared to the shortwave effect of the liquid clouds. The CDNC
effect on the longwave flux is stronger in the summer as the clouds are deeper
and the atmosphere is more unstable.
Towards spaceborne monitoring of localized CO2 emissions: an instrument concept and first performance assessment
Authors: Strandgren Johan , Krutz David , Wilzewski Jonas , Paproth Carsten , Sebastian Ilse , Gurney Kevin R. , Liang Jianming , Roiger Anke , Butz André 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) requires the nations of the world to report their carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The independent verification of these reported emissions is a cornerstone for advancing towards the emission accounting and reduction measures agreed upon in the Paris Agreement. In this paper, we present the concept and first performance assessment of a compact spaceborne imaging spectrometer with a spatial resolution of 50×50 m2 that could contribute to the “monitoring, verification and reporting” (MVR) of CO2 emissions worldwide. CO2 emissions from medium-sized power plants (1–10 Mt CO2 yr−1), currently not targeted by other spaceborne missions, represent a significant part of the global CO2 emission budget. In this paper we show that the proposed instrument concept is able to resolve emission plumes from such localized sources as a first step towards corresponding CO2 flux estimates. Through radiative transfer simulations, including a realistic instrument noise model and a global trial ensemble covering various geophysical scenarios, it is shown that an instrument noise error of 1.1 ppm (1σ) can be achieved for the retrieval of the column-averaged dry-air mole fraction of CO2 (XCO2). Despite a limited amount of information from a single spectral window and a relatively coarse spectral resolution, scattering by atmospheric aerosol and cirrus can be partly accounted for in the XCO2 retrieval, with deviations of at most 4.0 ppm from the true abundance for two-thirds of the scenes in the global trial ensemble. We further simulate the ability of the proposed instrument concept to observe CO2 plumes from single power plants in an urban area using high-resolution CO2 emission and surface albedo data for the city of Indianapolis. Given the preliminary instrument design and the corresponding instrument noise error, emission plumes from point sources with an emission rate down to the order of 0.3 Mt CO2 yr−1 can be resolved, i.e., well below the target source strength of 1 Mt CO2 yr−1. This leaves a significant margin for additional error sources, like scattering particles and complex meteorology, and shows the potential for subsequent CO2 flux estimates with the proposed instrument concept.
Harold Pinter's Remembrance of Things Political: What Memory Meant for the Citizen
Authors: Chiasson Basil 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThis article examines the significance of memory in Harold Pinter's discourse as a political activist. Where memory is a defined area of study in the context of Pinter's writing for stage and screen, and to some extent his poetry, it has received little attention in Pinter's activity beyond the arts. The article looks at both Pinter's interrogation of certain kinds of political memory and the forms of remembering Pinter himself modeled in his role as citizen. In the process, it looks to select features of some of Pinter's plays and to what has been said about them in order to suggest where Pinter's interest in memory as an artist flows into his use for memory as a critic of postwar political history. The conclusion reflects on what Pinter's activism in this mode can offer us as citizens today.
Pinter as Poet, Pinter as Politician
Authors: Jeffery Lucy 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Widely celebrated as one of the greatest playwrights of the second half of the twentieth century, the playwright Harold Pinter is rarely maligned. Pinter's poetry, however, is often sidestepped, with critics generally regarding it as lacking the deftness of his drama. Following on from Basil Chiasson in The Late Harold Pinter: Political Dramatist, Poet and Activist (2017), this article focuses on Pinter's often neglected poetic works. It reads Pinter's poetry in the context of the Cold War, Gulf War, and Iraq War to unpick the political resonances within poems such as “Partners” (1985), “American Football” (1991), “Don't Look” (1995), and “God Bless America” (2003). Through reference to Jean Baudrillard's article “The Gulf War Did Not Take Place” (1991), this article examines Pinter's poetry in light of what we now call “fake news.”
How Bad Scholarship Destroys Literary and Economic Analysis
Authors: Boettke Peter J. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This book review of How Bad Writing Destroyed the World: Ayn Rand and the Literary Origins of the Financial Crisis by Adam Weiner finds that the author's indictment of Rand and the alleged effects that her ideas had on generating the 2008 financial crisis exhibits no knowledge of the relevant scientific or historical literature on economic policy.
Waarom melden burgers?
Authors: Schreurs Wendy 
Published: June 2020

Why do people report? Individual, social and institutional drivers for reporting in the past and the future
Reports by citizens are a great source of information for the police. Local residents often know well what is going on in their neighborhood and which situations are suspicious. In this study, an online survey was conducted to investigate what drives citizens to report to the police. A wide range of individual, social and institutional drivers were explored. The results show that the more often people have reported anything to the police in the past, the higher their risk perception, self-efficacy, citizen participation and police legitimacy. Furthermore, participants with a higher degree of self-efficacy, response efficacy, trust in the police and police legitimacy appeared to be more willing to report in the future. An open question regarding what motivates people the most to report show that response efficacy (the idea to what extent reporting has an effect on increasing safety and reducing crime) and altruistic values (justice, to help society and punish the perpetrators) were mentioned most frequently.
De invloed van technologische ondersteuning op burgerzoekacties naar vermiste personen
Authors: Lam Jerôme , Kop Nicolien , Houtman Celest 
Published: June 2020

The value of technological support for citizens in their search for missing persons
In former times, citizens themselves were responsible for ensuring and protecting their own safety. Over the years, this responsibility largely shifted to the government, partly due to the establishment of an institutionalized police force. In recent years, citizens have increasingly reestablishing themselves in domain of social security. Citizens are engaged in tasks that are traditionally seen as primarily the responsibility of the police, such as law enforcement, criminal investigation and immediate in case of emergencies.Technology can be considered as one of the major driving forces behind this increasing contribution of citizens in the field of security. Technology makes it possible to quickly find and share information and enhances people’s ability to deal with cognitively complex tasks. In a certain way, technology democratizes police work by making the skills and tools available for every citizen.In this article we will discuss the value of a specific form of technological support for citizens in their search for missing persons: the missing persons app ‘Sarea’. The Netherlands has a high number of missing persons and in many incidents citizens start searching themselves. Often, this citizen initiatives are uncoordinated. Therefore, an app has been developed by the police to help citizens start and coordinate their own searches for a missing person.
Digitale coproductie van preventie en opsporing met burgers
Authors: van den Oord Steven , Kokkeler Ben 
Published: June 2020

Digital coproduction in neighbourhood watch and smart public safety: an exploration towards a new policy regime
Over the years, the use of data and digital technology in neighbourhood watch groups for prevention and detection of crime and citizens initiatives to enhance public safety has increased due to social and technological changes of citizen participation in coproduction of safety and digitization of economy and society. This causes a transition towards a new technology regime, a shift from a ‘closed’ information and communication technology regime owned by governmental organizations towards (inter)national ‘open’ platforms, which in turn challenges the current policy regime. This transition creates new societal expectations and challenges, often with contrasting dynamics. For instance, citizens are becoming the so-called ‘eyes and ears’ for government in prevention and detection of crime in neighbourhoods, while professionals are increasingly expected to coproduce safety with citizens through new forms of prevention and detection. With the rise of data and digital technology such as platforms and applications citizens are increasingly enabled to take the lead and initiate collaboration and organize new forms of prevention and surveillance in their own neighbourhoods.Both in literature as in public policy practice, neighbourhood prevention and crime detection in general is addressed. However, less attention is spent on the role and impact of data and digital technology. We propose this is an issue because the emerging digital technology regime requires a new conceptual view wherein citizen initiatives are no longer perceived as merely instrumental to government interventions, but are understood as coproducers of public safety in their neighbourhoods, as part of a broader societal shift in which citizens are enabled by digital technology to organize their own data environments. Based on the introduction of digital coproduction, we illustrate four case examples to explain which opportunities for safety professionals and local governments arise to create a policy regime that suits the emerging digital technology regime.
Strafvorderlijke kaders voor burgeropsporing
Authors: Brinkhoff Sven 
Published: June 2020

Criminal procedure in case of crime investigation by citizens
This article focusses on the use of information of citizens who conducted their own investigation in a criminal procedure. Three questions are important in such a situation: 1) is the prosecution of the suspect based largely or entirely on the information of the civilian?, 2) was this information obtained lawfully? and 3) is the information reliable? In this article these questions are discussed.