bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tijolo por tijolo num desenho lógico:
Authors: Machieski Elisangela da Silva 
Published: December 2020

Focado no processo de construção e aprovação da legislação destinada ao público infantojuvenil – tanto em contexto internacional, como no cenário nacional brasileiro – este artigo busca abarcar a dinâmica histórica pautada no contexto da década de 1980 e nos anos iniciais da década seguinte. Busco facilitar a compreensão da envergadura e do significado que o trajeto legislativo brasileiro conferiu ao novo paradigma de crianças e adolescentes como sujeitos de direitos. A narrativa foi dividida em duas partes. O contexto internacional, mais precisamente referente à Convenção sobre os Direitos da Criança, foi abordado na primeira parte. Logo, adentro terras brasileiras, para apresentar a construção da Constituição Federal de 1988 e do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente em 1990. Ambas as partes, fundamentadas na legislação e na compreensão do seu contexto, convergem para uma mesmo local, o tempo-espaço que as crianças e adolescentes tornam-se legalmente sujeitos de direitos.
INST Institutional Ownership and Firm Value: A Study on the Bist Manufacturing Index
Authors: Doğan Mesut 
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research is to test the relation between institutional ownership and firm value. To accomplish this aim, data from 104 firms listed in the BIST (i.e. Borsa Istanbul) industrial index between 2006 and 2018 have been used. Studies on the structure of ownership have problems with endogeneity. In order to avoid these problems, this study adopted Durbin-Wu-Hausman test with advanced econometric techniques, Ordinary Least Squares (i.e. OLS), and Two-Stage Least Squares (i.e. 2SLS). As a result of the simultaneous equation system improved in this study, a positive relation between institutional ownership as an endogenous variable, and firm value has been located. Besides, it has been found that institutional investors are more interested in the firms that have a higher market performance.
Prediction of In-Hospital Mortality After 24 Hours in Very Low Birth Weight Infants
Authors: Park Hye Won , Park Seo Young , Kim Ellen Ai-Rhan 
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
The existing prediction formulas for in-hospital mortality of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants were mostly developed in the 1990s or 2000s and thus may not reflect the recently improved levels of neonatal care. We conducted this study to build a model for predicting the in-hospital mortality using perinatal factors available soon after birth.

METHODS:
We gathered data on VLBW infants from the Korean Neonatal Network, a nationwide, prospective, Web-based registry that enrolled patients from 2013 to 2017. Perinatal variables that were significantly associated with mortality in univariate logistic regression or those with apparent clinical importance were included in the multivariable logistic regression model. The final formula was constructed by considering the collinearity, parsimony, goodness of fit, and clinical interpretation.

RESULTS:
A total of 9248 VLBW infants were analyzed, including 1105 (11.9%) who died during hospitalization. The mean gestational age was 29.0 ± 2.9 weeks and the mean birth weight was 1096 ± 280 g. Significant variables used in the final equation included polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios, gestational age, Apgar score at 1 minute, intubation at birth, birth weight, and base excess. In internal validation, the area under the curve (AUC) for the prediction of in-hospital mortality was 0.870 and the optimism-corrected AUC was 0.867. The prediction equation revealed good discrimination and calibration in the external validation as well (AUC: 0.876).

CONCLUSIONS:
The newly developed Korean Neonatal Network prediction formula for in-hospital mortality could be a useful tool in counseling by providing a reliable prediction for the in-hospital mortality of VLBW infants.
Reasons For Enrolment In The Kindergarten And The Parents' Satisfaction With The Specific Elements Of The Kindergarten/Razlozi upisa i zadovoljstvo roditelja pojedinim elementima rada dječjeg vrtića
Authors: Hadela Jasmina , Rončević Nena , Pergar Melita 
Published: December 2020

The importance of the partnership between the parents and the kindergarten is indisputable and there are a number of works which explore the topic of the collaboration between the parents and the preschool teachers. However, there is a lack of studies that examine the parents’ perception of the satisfaction with the specific elements of the kindergarten, which is an important predictor for a high-quality partnership, in the present and in the future. In accordance with the aforementioned, the goal of this research is to determine the level of the parents’ satisfaction with the specific elements of the kindergarten, as well as the reasons for the enrolment of children in the kindergarten. The research participants are the parents (N=132) of the children in early childhood and the preschool children who are enrolled in the kindergartens established by the units of the local self-government in the Međimurje County. The results show that the parents are predominantly satisfied with the kindergarten, and the children’s social and emotional development is highlighted as the reason for the children’s enrolment in the educational institution. Key words: communication; space; the parents’ attitudes; partnership with the kindergarten Važnost partnerstva roditelja i dječjeg vrtića je neupitna te postoje mnoga istraživanja i radovi koji se bave pitanjem suradnje roditelja i odgajatelja. Međutim, manji je broj istraživanja koja ukazuju na percepciju zadovoljstva određenim elementima dječjeg vrtića od strane roditelja što je svakako važan prediktor kvalitetnog partnerstva, kako u sadašnjosti tako i budućnosti. Sukladno tome, cilj je ovog istraživanja bio utvrditi u kojoj su mjeri roditelji zadovoljni pojedinim elementima rada dječjeg vrtića te koji su razlozi upisa djeteta u dječji vrtić. U istraživanju su sudjelovali roditelji (N=132) djece rane i predškolske dobi koja su polaznici dječjih vrtića čiji su osnivači lokalne jedinice u Međimurskoj županiji. Rezultati ukazuju kako su roditelji uglavnom zadovoljni dječjim vrtićem, a kao razloge upisa djeteta u odgojno-obrazovnu ustanovu procjenjuju one koji se odnose na socijalni i emocionalni razvoj djeteta.Ključne riječi: komunikacija; prostor; stavovi roditelja; partnerstvo s vrtićem
Development of Social Competencies for Inclusion in Initial Education of Teachers/ Razvoj socijalnih kompetencija za inkluziju u okviru inicijalnog obrazovanja učitelja
Authors: Stamatović Jelena , Maksimović Jasna , Zlatić Lidija 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The aim of the research was to examine social competencies of teaching faculties’ students, relevant for implementation and improvement of educational inclusion. The research involved 374 students of two teaching faculties in the Republic of Serbia - 207 first year and 171 fourth year students. The applied instrument was designed for the research purposes, composed as a combination of a questionnarie and the Likert-type scale. The results showed that the examined students have positive attitudes towards situations that indicate the existence of empathy and low social distance towards people who are different; they respect diversity and have a sense of social justice; they approach problems of people with disabilities from the position of their constraints. The fourth year students showed more positive attitudes on these issues, which led us to conclude that they have greater social competencies for participation in inclusive education. The results of the research indicate the need for a continuous assessment of students’ competencies for inclusion, which would be the initial step in improvement of differentiated programs that stimulate and develop these competencies. Key words: empathy; inclusive education; initial education; soial distance; social justice SažetakCilj istraživanja je ispitati socijalne kompetencije studenata učiteljskih fakulteta, važne za primjenu i poboljšanje obrazovne inkluzije. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 374 studenta dvaju učiteljskih fakulteta u Republici Srbiji, 207 studenata prve i 171 studenat četvrte godine. Primijenjeni instrument je konstruisan za potrebe istraživanja i predstavlja kombinaciju upitnika i Likertove ljestvice. Rezultati pokazuju da ispitani studenti: imaju pozitivne stavove prema situacijama koje ukazuju na postojanje empatije i nisku socijalnu udaljenosti prema osobama koje su različite; poštivaju različitost i imaju osjećaj socijalne pravde; prilaze problemu osoba sa smjetnjama iz pozicije njihovih ograničenja. Studenti četvrte godine pokazuju više pozitivnih stavova o tim pitanjima, što nas dovodi do zaključka da imaju veće socijalne kompetencije za sudjelovanje u inkluzivnom obrazovanju. Rezultati istraživanja upućuju na potrebu stalne procjene studentskih kompetencija za inkluziju, što bi bio početni korak u poboljšanju diferenciranih programa koji stimuliraju i razvijaju te kompetencije. Ključne riječi: empatija; inkluzivno obrazovanje; inicijalno obrazovanje; socijalna distanca; socijalna pravda
Visual Motor Integration in Children Aged 6 to 10 Years / Vizualno-motorička integracija kod djece u dobi od 6 do 10 godina
Authors: Bavčević Tonči , Bavčević Damir , Bavčević Ivana 
Published: December 2020

The paper presents results of research on development of visual motor integration in children aged 6 to 10 years. Micromotor efficiency of graphomotor type was assessed by the use of a test for evaluation of visual motor integration (VMI). The obtained result showed continues progression in the field of graphomotor skills in children. Statistically significant point of increase of visual motor integration has been found between students from first and second grade, in both male and female subjects. The results also showed statistically significant difference in graphomotor skills between first graders in favour of female students. The findings imply significance of developmental period between 6 and 7 years in the process of visual motor integration in the field of graphomotor skills as a integrative part of ontogenetic development.Keywords: fine motor skills, graphomotor skills, primary education, ontogenetic development U radu su prezentirani rezultati istraživanja razvoja vizualno motorike integracije kod djece u dobi od 6 do 10 godina. Mikromotorička efikasnost grafo-motoričkog tipa procjenjena je uporabom testa za procjenu vizualno-motorike integracije (VMI). Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju kontinuirani napredak u polju grafo-motoričkih vještina kod djece. Statistički značajana točka napretka u vizualno-motoričkoj integraciji pronađena je između učenika prvog i drugog razred i to kod učenika i učenica. Rezultati pokazuju statistički značajnu razliku u grafo-motoričkim vještinama između učenika prvog razreda u korist učenica. Nalazi impliciraju značajnost razvojnog perioda između 6. i 7. godine u procesu vizualno-motoričke integracije u području grafo-motoričkih sposopnosti kao integrativnog dijela ontogenetskog razvoja. Ključne riječi: fine motoričk vještine, grafomotoričke vještine, primarna edukacij, ontogenetski razvoj
The Implementation of Illustrative Techniques in Teaching Children and Young People About Emotions
Authors: Parać Zvonimir , Kružičević Katarina , Ratkajec Gašević Gabrijela , Grbić Mirela , Ključević Željko 
Published: December 2020

Summary: The comic book art technique is rarely analysed as an illustrative and projective technique within the field of mental health and prevention of behavioural problems of children and young people. That is why the aim of this study is directed towards analysing the potentials of comic book art as a projective technique. The evaluation results of the „Mostly Sunny“ project were used, and qualitative research methods were applied. The data were obtained through focus groups and thematic framework analysis was conducted. Through thematic framework analysis 21 dimensions were recognized. Adolescents are known for their difficulties in verbalizing their thoughts and emotions. Various approaches have been used in dealing with mental health problems of adolescents. A visual approach to the issue of mental health, such as the use of comic books, has shown positive results. The evaluation of young people’s answers has proven that this method was a way for them to get in touch with their own feelings and to talk about them without having to be afraid of what others might think. This may also be a good approach for young people in the future because it provides a safe environment, which is something different in the context/ field of working with a specific and vulnerable population. By analysing these dimensions, it is possible to conclude that the comic created through this project is easy to use because it is short and eventful, it allows the participants of the program to work together on their experiences which initiates developmental processes such as emotional literacy or the integration of other people's messages about themselves. Key words: comic book art; prevention of emotional and behavioural problems; thematic analysis.
Primary education students' experience of the expressiveness of authentic modes in Gregorian chant
Authors: Prša Tihomir , Blašković Jelena 
Published: December 2020

Expressiveness of the church modes is reflected in their character and association of certain states with a specific mode or single Gregorian composition which possesses unique expressiveness. An important characteristic of Gregorian chant on the tonality level is diatonic singing based on scales without chromatics, using only one semitone in the tetrachord whose musical structure reflects the expressiveness of Gregorian chant. Such expressiveness achieves character specificities which each mode respectively reflects. Various modal material in the form of typical melodic shifts in a certain composition conditions the expressiveness of Gregorian music and influences the listening impression and assessment of individual Gregorian tunes. The goal of this work is to examine primary education students' experiences of the expressiveness of Gregorian modes and explore if today's auditory sense accustomed to two tonality genres, major and minor, recognises what has been stored in the heritage of Gregorian chant repertoire for centuries. The research was conducted in the school year 2018/2019 with students of first, second, third and fourth grade of primary school (N=100). The results have shown that first and second grade students express higher auditory sensibility in recognizing specific characteristic of authentic Gregorian modes. Third and fourth grade students are audibly less open and perceptive considering tonal character differences in the authentic Gregorian modes. Key words: Gregorian chant; modality; old church scales; students in primary education
Music Technology Software in Adopting Music Teaching Contents
Authors: Jeremić Biljana S. , Pećanac Rajko , Stanković Emilija , Đurđević Tanja 
Published: December 2020

The paper examines the use of music technology software in music classes among younger pupils. The sample consists of the fourth grade primary school pupils (E-65, C-64) from Serbia. The experiment was carried out in classes in which pupils' intellectual processes (learning, attention, and memory) were encouraged through the use of music technology software. While the E group achieved better results regarding all examined parameters, a decline was recorded in the C group regarding some parameters. The results of this research also provide a basis for further research which would be aimed at pupils of all age groups. Keywords: music via technology, educational software, pupils' achievement
Glycemia Control Pada Pasien Paska Pembedahan Jantung: Studi Kasus
Authors: Fahmi Ismail , Nurachmah Elly , Herawati Tuti 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKCardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) merupakan komplikasi utama dari pembedahan jantung. Salah satu kondisi yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya CSA-AKI pada pasien bedah jantung adalah ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah. Protokol Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) memaparkan pentingnya glycemia control untuk mencegah komplikasi terjadinya CSA-AKI. Artikel ini merupakan studi kasus yang menggambarkan manajemen keperawatan : glycemic control untuk mencegah terjadinya CSA-AKI pada pasien bedah jantung. Setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan berupa glycemia control, pasien tidak mengalami CSA-AKI. Manajemen gula darah pada melalui manajemen diet dan kolaborasi manajemen insulin merupakan rekomendasi ERAS dalam mencegah CSA-AKI pada pasien pembedahan jantung. ABSTRACTCardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is a major complication of heart surgery. One of the conditions that can cause CSA-AKI in cardiac surgery patients is the instability of blood glucose levels. The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol explains the importance of glycemic control to prevent complications from CSA-AKI. This article is a case study describing nursing management: glycemic control to prevent CSA-AKI in cardiac surgery patients. After the nursing intervention in the form of glycemia control, the patient did not experience CSA-AKI. Blood sugar management through diet management and insulin management collaboration is ERAS recommendations in preventing CSA-AKI in cardiac surgery patients.
REVISITING ETHNICITY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Authors: Resminingayu Dewi Hermawati 
Published: December 2020

<p>To explain ethnicity, scholars have come to an endless discussion providing a wide spectrum of ethnicity throughout the world. Various perspectives have been suggested to comprehend the notion of ethnicity. To this point, there are three most well-known perspectives to explain this term, namely primordialism, instrumentalism, and constructivism approach. Most scholars commonly apply one approach to dissect a case study related to ethnicity. Few have ombined two approaches, for each approach seems to contradict one another. However, this paper suggests that those three approaches can be simultaneously applied if critically used to discern certain case studies related to ethnicity in Southeast Asia. This argument will be elaborated into the analysis of ethnic identity for the minority and majority groups in Indonesia and Thailand.</p>
KRAKATAU ON FIRE, THE DISASTER OF 1883 IN DUTCH COLONIAL LITERATURE: A POSTCOLONIAL APPROACH
Authors: Honings Rick 
Published: December 2020

<p>In 1883, the volcano Krakatau erupted and collapsed, causing the deaths of tens of thousands. The eruption was one of the first disasters to take place beyond the Dutch boundaries that received so much attention in the Netherlands. Although the disaster appealed to the imagination, it barely led to the publication of fiction. Only in Dutch Indies youth literature can one find something about the Krakatau. In this article, four Dutch stories and novels are analysed: “Stories of the moon” by Nellie van Kol-Porreij, The hermit of Rakata or Krakatau on fire by Robert Michael Ballantyne, “Nine Months on Krakatau” by B.L. Kailola and Escaped from the jaws of death: The Krakatau tragedy by Rick Blekkink. These sources are analysed from a postcolonial perspective focusing on unequal power relations. Focal points are the representation of the Indies and the indigenous people of the colony. This article illustrates the continuities and shifts in the representations over de course of time (1886-2014). </p>
NEW APPROACHES IN MULTI-SHAFT GEAR DRIVES VIBRATION DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Omes Dmitry V. , Dragan Alexandr V. 
Published: December 2020

Presented studies are aimed at developing of new and improving of existing methods of vibration signal analysis to detect local gears damages during their operating.
The new method of calculating the modulation coefficient showed low sensitivity to the place of mounting of the vibration sensor and makes it possible to use in the absence of information about the vibration activity of the gear drive in the previous workable condition.
A technique for designing and using unique wavelets was developed. The technique reflects the specifics of real processes in the interaction of meshing teeth and adapted for gears vibration analysis. Using of unique wavelets can noticeably increase the wavelet coefficients sensitivity to changes in gears condition.
Self-oscillation of the Froude pendulum (Numerical study)
Authors: Sunarchin Robert А. , Petrov Pavel V. 
Published: December 2020

A numerical study of the self-oscillation of the Froude friction pendulum is presented. For comparison with approximate analytical or graphical solutions, the cubic approximation is used as one of the approximations of the friction characteristic; changes in the case of other approximations are shown.
By results of the conducted computational experiment was built characteristics of the amplitude of self-oscillations from dimensionless ratios, complexes of similarity, which showed the convergence of the estimated and actual (obtained by numerical integration) values of the amplitudes of oscillation for small values of friction and slope characteristics; if you increase the moment amplitude is also increased.
It is noted that the results of computer modeling will significantly depend on the design, manufacturing technology and operating conditions of the device in question.
The Implementation of E-Procurement in Indonesia: Benefits, Risks, and Problems
Authors: Sa'adah Nurus 
Published: December 2020

E-procurement was a new model of muamalah applied in the procurement in several countries in the world. Indonesia was implemented from 2010, but the implementation was not maximal. Proven there were still doubts to use this modern muamalah model. So, this research aimed to find information on how e-procurement was implemented in Indonesia. Data were obtained from a questionnaire containing a list of structured and open questions provided to government agency procurement officers, provider staff, and secondary data from e-procurement research in several local governments in Indonesia. The results showed that the implementation of e-procurement reduced fraud. Benefit (maslahah) e-procurement was proven to be more than the risk (mafsadat). There were still doubts about sharia in the implementation of procurement due to a lack of information. The implementation of e-procurement still needs the attention to strengthening the quality of procurement officials, regulations, supervision, and internet support so that e-procurement success.