bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Christian Friedrich Freyer's 'Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur': an analysis with new data on its publication dates (Insecta, Lepidoptera)
Authors: Olivier Alain 
Published: December 2020

Christian Friedrich Freyer‘s (1794-1885) Werk 'Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur' ([1831]-1858) wird analysiert, insbesondere im Hinblick auf eine möglichst genaue Datierung des Erscheinens der 120 Lieferungen der insgesamt sieben Bände dieses klassischen Werkes der Lepidopterologie. Zunächst erfolgt eine Kurzbiographie des berühmten Autors auf der Grundlage des einzigen überlieferten Nachrufes durch Wulzinger (1887), ergänzt mit Angaben aus Freyers eigenen Werken. Als nächstes werden die 'Neueren Beiträge' in ihrer Gesamtheit diskutiert, wobei ihr grundlegendes Konzept, die Herkunft des behandelten Materials, die vielfältigen Kontakte Freyers und schließlich der Einfluß des Werks auf seine Zeitgenossen besonders herausgestellt werden. Danach folgt der Hauptteil des vorliegenden Beitrages, nämlich die Datierung der einzelnen Lieferungen der 'Neueren Beiträge'. Grundlage dieser Datierung bilden die Erkenntnisse von Tremewan (1988), die dieser Autor im wesentlichen den gedruckten Umschlägen der Lieferungen des im British Museum (Natural History) [heute The Natural History Museum, London] aufbewahrten Exemplars des Gesamtwerkes entnommen hat, sowie eine Durchsicht zeitgenössischer Literatur. Die Ergebnisse werden gemäß Artikel 21 der aktuellen Nomenklaturregeln (ICZN 1999) präsentiert. Den Abschluß dieser Arbeit bildet eine chronologische Checklist aller nominellen Arten oder Unterarten, die Freyer in seinen 'Neueren Beiträge' beschrieb, abbildete oder erwähnte. Insgesamt sind dies 245 verfügbare Namen für erstmalig beschriebene Taxa des Artengruppen-Niveaus, 193 davon für Lepidopteren exklusive Tagfalter (mit einem Stern markiert) und 52 für Tagfalter (mit zwei Sternen markiert).
Stichwörter
Lepidoptera, Christian Friedrich Freyer, literature, nomenclature, publication dates.
Barcoding cryptic bumblebee taxa: B. lucorum, B. crytarum and B. magnus, a case study (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus).
Authors: Bertsch Andreas 
Published: December 2020

Königinnen der fünf Taxa der Untergattung Bombus sensu stricto (Bombus sporadicus, B. terrestris, B. lucorum, B. cryptarum und B. magnus) wurden an verschiedenen Orten quer durch Europa im Frühjahr gefangen, um künstliche Kolonien zu züchten. Mitochondriale Cytochrome Oxidase Untereinheit I (COI) von 40 Proben wurde sequenziert (Teilsequenzen 1005 bp Länge). Die Divergenz der Sequenzen zwischen den Taxa beträgt etwa 30 bis 60 Basen-Substitutionen und die Tamura-Nei Genetische Distanz 0.05–0.25, während innerhalb der Taxa die Divergenz nur 1 bis 6 Basen-Substitutionen beträgt und die Tamura-Nei Genetische Distanz 0.002–0.007. Zusätzlich zu den Clustern für B. sporadicus und B. terrestris zeigt das Phylogramm drei weitere Cluster: den Cluster α für B. lucorum, den Cluster β für B. cryptarum und den Cluster γ für B. magnus. Die Cluster α, β und γ der Taxa des so genannten lucorum-Komplexes sind klar getrennt, mit geringer Variabilität, keiner Überlappung und keiner Endeinheit mit unklarer Position. Da die COI-Sequenzen keine Lücken aufweisen, können die einzelnen Nukleotide wie homologe Positionen verwendet werden. Jedes Taxon besitzt etwa 8–12 eigene Substitutionen, die als diagnostische Positionen verwendet werden können, um das Taxon zu charakterisieren. Mit den klassischen Werkzeugen der Kladistik wurde mittels dieser diagnostischen Positionen ein Stammbaum erarbeitet. Eine Barcode-Abfrage hat alle zweifelhaften Proben richtig bestimmt. Die topologische Position von GenBank-Sequenzen falsch bestimmter Proben und von Proben gealterter DNA wird diskutiert. Museumsproben dreier asiatischer Taxa mit unbekannter Zuordnung wurden sequenziert, um zu prüfen, inwieweit auch Museumsproben mit gealterter DNA mit Hilfe der diagnostischen Positionen zugeordnet werden können. Die Bestimmung mittels morphologischer und genetischer Merkmale wird diskutiert, und die Bestimmung kritischer Proben mittels Stammbaum (= genetischer Distanz) und mittels diagnostischen Positionen wird verglichen.
Deep learning-based production assists water quality warning system for reverse osmosis plants
Authors: Udayakumar K. , Subiramaniyam N. P. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Classifying water quality irregularities in reverse osmosis (RO) production plants requires suitable systems to provide intelligent warnings to the operators or supervisors who are engaged in executing corrective procedures applicable to production. The suggested deep learning methods are of utmost importance to identify at once variations in water quality irregularities in plants through competent classification methods, thereby enabling a reduction of burden for operators. In this paper, two types of LSTM-CNN based classification techniques are suggested to classify water quality features temporally into grades based on corrective actions that classify irregularity conditions of water quality on the basis of corrections. Distinct control methods are used for experiments to find water quality irregularities from variables, namely, pH, TDS, ORP, and EC, which aim to assist the production line. This proposed method enables automatic diagnosis and warning systems about water quality in RO plants. For classification, LSTM-CNN was trained with data recorded from eight plants of west and north parts of Chennai region. This research is meant to demonstrate particularly the top-level classification job for quality alerts. The features obtained from 4,096 time series array data using LSTM-CNNs achieved sensitivity to 97% and accuracy to 98%.
Дискуссионные вопросы механической вентиляции легких у больных с черепно-мозговой травмой, осложненной респираторным дистресс-синдромом
Authors: Merza R.O. , Pidhirnyі Ya.M. 
Published: December 2020

На основании собственных наблюдений, исследований, а также данных литературы обсуждается современный взгляд на проблему и обосновывается актуальность дальнейшего изучения респираторной терапии острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома у пациентов с черепно-мозговой травмой, а именно уровня положительного давления в конце выдоха (ПДКВ) у пациентов с внутричерепной гипертензией, а также технологии подбора этого параметра, поскольку неправильная регулировка параметров механической вентиляции легких может существенно ухудшить результаты лечения. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов лечения 23 больных с черепно-мозговой травмой (как компонентом политравмы), которые были разделены на две группы по уровню ПДКВ. Выявлен более быстрый неврологический регресс у пациентов первой группы, в которой ПДКВ составило 8 ± 2 см вод.ст. Согласно результатам, можно утверждать, что проблема технологии механической вентиляции легких у больных с черепно-мозговой травмой требует дальнейшего исследования, остаются нерешенными вопросы о роли церебрального и легочного комплайенса, влиянии ПДКВ на внутричерепное давление.
Прогностическое значение факторов риска развития рецидива тиреотоксикоза при радиойодотерапии
Authors: Ubaydullaeva N.B. , Allayarova G.I. , Almuradov F.F. 
Published: December 2020

Актуальность. Болезнь Грейвса — системное аутоиммунное заболевание, развивающееся в результате выработки антител к рецептору тиреотропного гормона, что клинически проявляется диффузными структурными изменениями щитовидной железы с развитием синдрома тиреотоксикоза, а также сочетается с экстратиреоидными проявлениями. Целью исследования было выявление факторов риска рецидива болезни Грейвса у женщин, получавших терапию радиоактивным йодом. Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находились 93 женщины репродуктивного возраста, получавшие радиойодотерапию (РЙТ). Мы проанализировали результаты анкетирования, оценили факторы риска рецидива тиреотоксикоза и провели ретроспективный и проспективный анализ клинических показателей и данных анамнеза. Средний возраст пациентов составил 36,9 ± 7,1 года. Конт­рольную группу составили 35 здоровых женщин в возрасте 33,5 ± 7,6 года. Уровни тиреотропного гормона, свободного трийодотиронина, свободного тироксина и антител к тиреоидной пероксидазе определяли иммунохемилюминесцентным методом. Результаты. Чтобы оценить качество прогностической модели рецидива тиреотоксикоза, мы рассчитали все параметры факторов риска AUC. Наиболее значимыми факторами риска развития рецидива тиреотоксикоза после РЙТ с высоким относительным риском были возраст старше 30 лет (ОР = 7,59; EF = 8,82 %), объем щитовидной железы ≥ 30 см3 (ОР = 6,84; EF = 85,38 %), продолжительность лечения ≥ 2 лет (ОР = 6,37; EF = 84,30 %), комплайентность пациента (ОР = 6,19; EF = 83,84 %), количество процедур РЙТ (ОР = 5,74; EF = 82,58 %) и доза РЙТ 300 МБк (ОР = 5,41; EF = 81,52 %). Выводы. Установлено, что возраст старше 30 лет (AUC — 0,88), объем щитовидной железы ≥ 30 см3 (AUC — 0,86), продолжительность лечения ≥ 2 лет (AUC — 0,86), комплайентность пациента (AUC — 0,85), число процедур РЙТ (AUC — 0,85) и доза I131 (AUC — 0,82) имеют первостепенное значение.
TIRE WASTE AS A POTENTIAL MATERIAL FOR CARBON ELECTRODE FABRICATION: A REVIEW
Authors: Ariri Ahmad , Alva Sagir , Hasbullah Siti Aishah 
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, tire waste is a big issue since the rapid growth of vehicle population worldwide. The disposal of tire waste should be done properly due to the environmental impact caused by stockpile the tire waste in landfill. Many kinds of research had been conducted to dispose of tire waste efficiently for getting valuable material from tire waste by using pyrolysis technology; one of them is carbon. In this review paper, production and application of carbon from tire waste presented. In several studies, carbon derived from tire waste was used as an adsorbent, electrode in energy storage application, like batteries and fuel cell.
Prácticas y Percepciones sobre el Manejo y Recolección de Residuos Domiciliarios en Las Piedras (Uruguay)
Authors: Gau Angelo Sonia 
Published: December 2020

Resumen: Etnografía sobre las prácticas y percepciones en el manejo de los residuos domiciliarios en un barrio de la ciudad de Las Piedras, departamento de Canelones, Uruguay, a través de dos actores sociales: los vecinos del barrio y los clasificadores o recuperadores de residuos. Mediante observaciones, entrevistas, recorridas por el barrio, se buscó conocer las opiniones sobre las conductas que se instauraron después de un cambio de gestión de residuos en la ciudad, al instalarse contenedores públicos situados en las esquinas de las calles barriales. Las conductas, la gestión, la conciencia ambiental, la educación, la informalidad, la apropiación de los lugares públicos, son temas que van ligados en este trabajo etnográfico.Palabras claves: residuos, prácticas, clasificadores, vecinos, contenedores PRACTICES AND PERCEPTIONS ON THE MANAGEMENT AND COLLECTION OF HOME WASTE IN LAS PIEDRAS (URUGUAY)Abstract: Ethnography on the practices and perceptions in the management of household waste in a neighborhood of the city of Las Piedras, department of Canelones, Uruguay, through two social actors: the residents of the neighborhood and the waste sorters or recuperators. Through observations, interviews, traveled through the neighborhood, it was sought to know the opinions on the behaviors that were established after a change in waste management in the city, by installing public containers located in the corners of neighborhood streets. Behaviors, management, environmental awareness, education, informality, appropriation of public places, are topics that are linked in this ethnographic work. Keywords: waste, practices, classifiers, neighbors, containers
Fragmentos de acções pedagógicas: arte, educação e curadoria
Authors: Alves Margarida Brito , Lamoni Giulia 
Published: December 2020

Partindo do projecto de investigação “Artistas e Educação Radical na América Latina, Anos 1960 e 1970” — que visa explorar as relações entre arte e pedagogia desenvolvidas por mulheres artistas, e que está em curso desde 2018, tendo como instituição de acolhimento o Instituto de História da Arte da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa —, este artigo procura problematizar e abrir um espaço de reflexão sobre os modos de representação, em contexto expositivo, de experiências pedagógicas determinadas por uma dimensão colaborativa e relacional, e das quais restam essencialmente memórias e alguma documentação.AbstractDrawing from the research project “Artists and Radical Education in Latin America, 1960s and 1970s” – which aims to explore the relations between art and pedagogy developed by women artists and that started in 2018, being hosted by the Instituto de História da Arte of the Faculty of Social and Human Sciences of the Universidade Nova de Lisboa –, this paper seeks to discuss and open a space for debate on the formats of representation, in an expository context, of pedagogical experiences determined by a collaborative and relational dimension, and of which essentially remain memories and some documentation.
The Visitors, de Ragnar Kjartansson
Authors: Donaduzzi Carlos 
Published: December 2020

Essa resenha é um relato sobre a experiência de visitação de The Visitors, de Ragnar Kjartansson, uma instalação audiovisual apresentada no Institute of Conteporary Art – ICA, em Boston, nos Estados Unidos no ano de 2019. As percepções diante das imagens e sons são exploradas relacionando os efeitos proporcionados às reações dos visitantes na exposição.AbstractThis review is a report of the visitation experience of The Visitors by Ragnar Kjartansson, a video projection presented at the Institute of Contemporary Art - ICA in Boston, United States in the year 2019. Perceptions of images and sounds are explored relating to the effects provided on the reactions of the visitors to the exhibition.
Colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica en una institución de referencia en cáncer.
Authors: Pinilla Morales Raul Eduardo , MONTOYA JAIME , Oliveros Wilches Ricardo , Manrique Acevedo Maria Eugenia , Rey Ferro Mario , Abadía Díaz Mario , Sánchez Pedraza Ricardo , Garrido Bohórquez Aurelio de jesus 
Published: December 2020

Introducción: la endoscopia es una de las herramientas necesarias para el manejo de las enfermedades biliares y pancreáticas. La colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) es uno de los procedimientos técnicamente más demandantes y de mayor riesgo de complicaciones realizados en el tratamiento de los desórdenes hepatopancreatobiliares.
Objetivo: caracterizar los resultados clínicos de los pacientes llevados a CPRE en un centro de pacientes con cáncer exclusivamente.
Métodos: estudio de serie de casos observacional, retrospectivo, descriptivo con base en datos clínicos de pacientes llevados a CPRE en una población diagnosticada con cáncer de distintos orígenes primarios y en diferentes estadios de enfermedad desde enero de 2010 hasta enero de 2017.
Resultados: se analizaron 255 procedimientos en los que predominó el sexo femenino con 140 casos (54,9 %), el promedio de edad fue 62,9 años (desviación estándar [DE]: 12,9 años). Todos los procedimientos se hicieron con intención terapéutica. La indicación más frecuente fue cáncer de páncreas (n = 47; 18,43 %), compresión extrínseca de la vía biliar (n = 42; 16,47 %), disfunción de prótesis (n = 36; 14,12%), colecistocoledocolitiasis (n = 32; 12,55 %), otras causas (n = 32; 12,55 %), cáncer de vesícula (n = 24; 9,41 %), colangiocarcinoma extrahepático (n = 21; 8,24 %), coledocolitiasis recidivante (n = 9; 3,53%), coledocolitiasis residual (n = 6; 2,35 %) y tumor de Klatskin (n = 6; 2,35 %). La canalización exitosa se presentó en 222 casos (87,06 %). Durante el procedimiento, 10 pacientes presentaron complicaciones (4,3 %), de las cuales la pancreatitis y las perforaciones fueron las más frecuentes (n = 3; 1,18 %), seguidas por sangrado, colangitis (n = 2; 0,78 %) y dolor post-CPRE 1 (0,39 %). Conclusiones: en la población evaluada, la causa predominante para realizar el procedimiento está relacionada con cáncer y la frecuencia tanto de canalización exitosa como de complicaciones es similar a la de los reportes en las poblaciones generales.
Factors Affecting The Implementation of Green Procurement: Empirical Evidence from Indonesian Educational Institution
Authors: Masudin Ilyas , Summah Bangalie , Zulfikarijah Fien , Restuputri Dian Palupi 
Published: December 2020

This paper reported the factors affecting the adoption of green procurement in Indonesian educational institutions. A quantitative method is used to understand the effects between variables on green procurement implementation. Data from respondents working on the divisions of procurement from higher degree institutions in the province of East Java Indonesia are collected in this study. The results were indicated that there are no significant effects on middle management staff, awareness, and corporate responsibility on the implementation of green procurement on educational institutions. At the same time, there is a significant impact of green supply approaches such as ISO certification and eco-design product strategy on the adoption of green procurement.
Pattern of Dysglycaemia and Family Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus among Patients Attending General Outpatient Clinic of Federal Teaching Hospital Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Ajani Gbadebo Oladimeji , Gabriel-Alayode Olusegun E. , Atolani Segun Alex , Soje Michael Osisiogu , Olamoyegun Michael Adeyemi , Olarewaju Temitope Morenikeji , Ajetunmobi Oluwaserimi Adewumi 
Published: December 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that currently affects over 366 million people worldwide and its prevalence is likely to double by 2030. Therefore, the need to screen for diabetes mellitus has become an impetus. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of dysglycaemia and significance of familiar risk factors for diabetes mellitus among the study population.
One hundred and thirty-two and 48 consecutive non-previously diagnosed DM and previously diagnosed DM patients respectively were recruited from the same clinic. An interviewer administered questionnaire was applied and blood samples were taken for blood glucose. The prevalence of dysglycaemia was 36.2% and only 40.6% of the diabetic patients who did fasting blood glucose had glycaemic control. Family history of Diabetes mellitus in the first generation was significantly associated with chance of developing diabetic mellitus in the study population.
In conclusion, it is important physicians begin to be very proactive in the screening for blood glucose in order to detect them early and forestall complications that are associated with late diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
REKAM MEDIS: PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI MEDIS PASIEN DALAM PELAKSANAAN ASAS PERLINDUNGAN PUBLIK
Authors: Wijaya Yudi Yasmin , Suyanto Edy , Tanuwijaya Fanny 
Published: December 2020

Medical records contain confidential information of patient’s medical condition and treatment given. In the public interest or for the sake of law enforcement, the confidentiality of medical records may be breached. Stake holders (patients, health workers and law enforcers) should take cognizance of what procedures and limitation exist when requesting the acquisition of medical records in the public interest. Using a juridical doctrinal method, the prevailing rules and regulation related to medical record and its breach of confidentiality shall be analysed. One important finding is that there is a dire need to seek a balance between satisfying public interest and the protection of patient’s privacy rights.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DATA PRIBADI DALAM INDUSTRI FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani , Chandra Lionel Ricky , Dewa Ananta Aria 
Published: December 2020

It came to the author’s attention that personal data collected or appropriated in the course of FinTech industry especially those that related to FinTech Peer to Peer Lending services are prone to misuse. The author, after perusing the prevailing laws regarding FinTech industry, concludes that a well-functioning system of rules has been put in place to regulate this industry. However, what is lacking is sufficient guarantee or protection of consumer’s personal data. Available is the option to use a weak (administrative, civil or penal) sanction against alleged misuse or misappropriation of personal data. To enhance better legal protection, the author suggests, that the government issue a special law on personal data protection, including establishing a a special governmental supervisory body to that purpose.
Dental Impactions Performed Under General Anaesthesia – A Retrospective Study on the Frequency and Implications
Authors: Chithralekha B  , Madhulaxmi M  
Published: December 2020

The appropriate mode of anesthetic modality is one of the most important steps in planning for impacted tooth surgery. General anesthesia comes with a lot of privileges, but at the same time, it is known for its side effects. We can see a constant use of general anesthesia when multiple impacted teeth are extracted on the same day. Sometimes patients request general anesthesia because of anxiety issues. Other scenarios are when impacted teeth are placed complexly in the socket that the clinicians themselves opt for the administration of general anesthesia. The study was carried out in a university setting where we reviewed and analysed 791 patient records between June 2019 and March 2020. Ethical approval was obtained from the scientific review board. The collected data was compiled, reviewed, tabulated, and exported to SPSS software for statistical analysis. A statistically significant data was not obtained from the study, but the data has remarkable clinical significance. It is found that a slight male predilection is seen, and all the cases were done under general anesthesia when there were multiple impactions involved. Within the limitations of the study, it has been found that most of the general anesthesia administrations were done when multiple impaction surgeries were involved and more common in the second and third decade of life.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS “HUKUMAN SALAH ALAMAT” PADA ACARA MATA NAJWA
Authors: Saleh R. 
Published: December 2020

Acara Mata Najwa adalah salah satu program dialog yang membahas masalah-masalah kekinian yang terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu topik yang dibahas adalah “Hukuman Salah Alamat.” Tujuan penelitin ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan teks yang dikonstruksi oleh Najwa Shihab pada acara “Hukuman Salah Alamat.” Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui teknik simak dan catat. Teknis analisis data yang dilakukan mengacu pada teori Analisis Wacana Kritis (AWK) model van Djik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, analisis struktur makro dialog interaktif “Hukuman Salah Alamat” secara garis besar membahas tentang kasus Baiq Nuril yang menjadi korban kasus pencemaran nama baik. Kedua, berdasarkan analisis super struktur, dialog tersebut dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu pendahuluan, isi, dan penutup. Bagian pendahuluan merupakan narasi yang disampaikan oleh Shihab untuk mengantarkan dialog, bagian isi merupakan fakta-fakta berupa rekaman video dan hasil wawancara Shihab dengan narasumber, bagian penutup merupakan narasi yang disampaikan Shihab dan sangat puitis untuk menyimpulkan hasil dialog dan harapan-harapan terkait dengan UU ITE. Ketiga, pada analisis struktur mikro, ditemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa metafora yang digunakan Shihab. Fungsi metafora ini adalah untuk mempertegas makna yang sengaja dibangun oleh Shihab. Selain itu, juga ditemukan bahwa diksi-diksi Shihab sangat “tajam”. Shihab sangat ekspresif dan sangat tegas dalam menyampaikan pendapat atau mengajukan pertanyaan.