bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HAK TEMELLİ YAKLAŞIM BAĞLAMINDA SİVİL TOPLUM ÖRGÜTLERİNİN SOSYAL YARDIMLARI ANKARA VE İSTANBUL ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: ATATANIR Hicran 
Published: November 2020

Sosyal yardım politikaları yoksullukla mücadelede anlamlı bir fark
ortaya koyamadığında, ekonomik eşitsizlikleri ve sosyal adaletsizlikleri süreğen
kılarak yoksulluğu yönetmenin bir aracına dönüşebilmektedir. “Araçsallaşan” sosyal
yardım toplumdaki üretim, mülkiyet ve bölüşüm ilişkilerinin doğasına eşlik eden
her türlü adaletsizlik ve eşitsizliği kurumsallaştırma riski de taşımaktadır. Bu
risk en çok da insan haklarını tehdit etmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmamız sivil
toplum örgütlerinin (STÖ) sosyal yardım uygulamalarında hak temelli bir yaklaşımı
esas alıp almadığı sorusuna odaklanmaktadır. Soru formumuz hak temelli yaklaşımın
pratikteki bileşenlerini oluşturan güçlendirme, ayrımcılık karşıtlığı ve eşitlik,
katılımcılık, hesap verebilirlik prensipleri ile kamu ile işbirliği
prensiplerinin STÖ’lerin sosyal yardımlarında nasıl bir karşılığa sahip olduğunu
anlamaya yönelik sorular üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Bu kurgu bize, sosyal yardım
ediminde bulunan STÖ’lerin yoksullukla mücadelede ve insan haklarının gerçekleştirilmesinde
nerede durduğuna yere dair kapsamlı bir veri seti sunmuştur. Elde edilen
bulgular çerçevesinde sosyal yardımların gereksinim sahibi insanların
hayatlarına dokunduğu ve kalıcı etkiler doğurabildiği bilinmesine karşılık bu
yardımlara ilişkin gerek mevzuat alt yapısının gerek sosyal yardım süreçlerinin
sahip olması gereken asgari standartlara haiz olmaktan büyük ölçüde yoksun ancak
geliştirilebilir olduğu görülmüştür.
Ensino secundário no casarão da praça da bandeira:
Authors: De França Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Gomes de Souza Avelino , Silva Araújo Alves Laura Maria 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o processo de organização do ensino secundário público no Ginásio Paraense, em Belém do Pará, nos anos de 1930 a 1937. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Para compreender esse processo, buscou-se reunir uma diversidade de fontes, como legislação do ensino, mensagens de governo e jornais. Os autores base deste estudo são Dallabrida (2009), Nunes (2000), Silva (2018), Souza (2008), Pessanha (2000), entre outros. Trata-se do primeiro estabelecimento de ensino secundário público, criado em Belém do Pará em 1841, tendo, ao longo dos anos, se constituído referência de estudos secundários na região norte do país. No ano de 1937, era o único da região a oferecer o curso secundário fundamental e complementar. Um lugar de difusão do conhecimento científico e literário.
Expansão do ensino secundário na Bahia 1942-1961
Authors: Dick Sara Martha 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo busca discutir a expansão do ensino secundário na Bahia durante o período compreendido entre os anos de 1942 e 1961. Com seu início no ano de 1836, o Ensino Secundário baiano contava com o Liceu Provincial na Capital, que em 1895 passou a chamar-se Ginásio da Bahia, e com a Reforma Capanema, de 1942, Colégio da Bahia, permanecendo como o único estabelecimento em Salvador até 1947. Objetivamos demonstrar que o início de expansão ocorre a partir do governo de Otávio Mangabeira, eleito democraticamente. Utilizamos das fontes do Arquivo Público da Bahia (APBA), Instituto Geográfico e Histórico da Bahia (IGHBA), Biblioteca Pública da Bahia (BPBA) e Arquivo Municipal de Salvador, além da consulta aos Jornais A Tarde e Diário de Notícias. As fontes foram analisadas, chegando à conclusão de que o período mais democrático contribuiu para a expansão.
Educação, cultura popular e educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Pinho Clarice Wilken de , Soares Leôncio , Silva Fernanda Aparecida Rodrigues 
Published: November 2020

A atenção à riqueza das experiências culturais presentes nas múltiplas identidades dos jovens e adultos é a base dos movimentos de educação e cultura popular que eclodiram no Brasil na década de 1960. Destacam-se os conceitos assumidos, os objetivos e os planos de ação desenvolvidos no interior do Movimento de Cultura Popular (MCP); da Campanha de Pé no Chão Também se Aprende a Ler; do Movimento de Educação de Base (MEB) e do Centro Popular de Cultura (CPC) com o objetivo de delinear a educação e cultura popular em diferentes contextos e sua contribuição para a educação de jovens e adultos. Conclui-se que as contribuições da história, trazidas à luz nas referências da década de 1960, indicam a necessidade de um trabalho de cultura popular assumidamente libertador, não mais pensado como uma cultura para as pessoas, mas com as pessoas, com os sujeitos participantes e construtores de uma sociedade que os represente.
Analyzing the integrative relationship between Marketing intelligence system and Mass customization strategies
Authors: Rostam Kawa Muhamad , Farag Qaradaghe Kawa Muhamad 
Published: November 2020

This research aimed to explain the complementary relationship between the marketing intelligence system and mass customization strategies which is to take advantage of the opportunities available to business organizations through a field case study at the GASN cement factory and Tasluja cement factory in Sulaymaniyah Governorate. And to achieve these goals, the study demonstrated through the theoretical aspect to put forward some of what it is mentioned in both marketing intelligence and mass customization system topics, relying on not a few Arab and foreign resources. As - for the practical side, the two researchers relied on a questionnaire which included a set of common dimensions between the marketing intelligence system and mass customization system, and then the responses of the research sample were analyzed through the statistical software (SPSS) for data analysis.
The main hypothesis of the research was the existence of a positive and significant relationship between the marketing intelligence systems and mass customization system. The research reached to a number of conclusions. The most important conclusion among these was that there is a significant positive relationship between the two variables, where information technology contributes to supporting the marketing intelligence system by collecting, analyzing, storing and publishing data and converting it into information to help organizations in general and the organization under search in making appropriate decisions to maintain their competitive position in the market. The marketing intelligence system gives a clear vision for the production department to take advantage of existing opportunities in the current market or in the potential markets. Where as the most important suggestions presented by the researchers , are: The necessity of using the latest information technology, such as using computers and servers for the purpose of maintaining; publishing and constantly updating information; moreover to analyzing the market through the information provided by the system for the purpose of production department service and predicting mass customization system.
Cancer Patients’ Perceived Value of a Smartphone App to Enhance the Safety of Home-Based Chemotherapy: Feasibility Study
Authors: Kongshaug Nina , Skolbekken John-Arne , Faxvaag Arild , Hofsli Eva 
Published: November 2020

Background
Oral anticancer therapies can be self-administered by patients outside the hospital setting, which poses challenges of adherence to a drug plan and monitoring of side effects. Modern information technology may be developed and implemented to address these pertinent issues.

Objective
The aim of this study was to explore how a smartphone app developed through a stepwise, iterative process can help patients using oral chemotherapy to take their drug, and to report adherence and side effects in a reliable and verifiable manner.

Methods
Fourteen patients starting capecitabine treatment were included in this study and used the smartphone app in addition to regular follow up of capecitabine treatment. Nine of these patients fulfilled the treatment plan and were interviewed based on a semistructured interview guide and the System Usability Scale (SUS). In addition, two focus groups were completed with 7 oncologists and 7 oncology nurses, respectively. Interview data were analyzed in accordance with the principles of systematic text condensation. Features of the app were also assessed.

Results
The smartphone app provided the patients with a feeling of reassurance regarding correct adherence of their oral chemotherapy treatment. They used the app as a memory tool about their treatment and possible serious side effects, as well as for treatment education. Patients expressed concerns about using the app to report side effects that were not considered to be obviously serious, fearing overreporting. The health personnel expressed an overall positive attitude to integrate this new tool in their everyday work.

Conclusions
Patients on oral chemotherapy treatment at home felt safe and found the app to be helpful. The app promoted learning about their treatment and made the patients more independent of the cancer clinic, reducing the need for the clinic’s limited resources for follow up of patients on oral anticancer medications.
Public Response to a Social Media Tobacco Prevention Campaign: Content Analysis
Authors: Majmundar Anuja , Le NamQuyen , Moran Meghan Bridgid , Unger Jennifer B , Reuter Katja 
Published: November 2020

Background
Prior research suggests that social media–based public health campaigns are often targeted by countercampaigns.

Objective
Using reactance theory as the theoretical framework, this research characterizes the nature of public response to tobacco prevention messages disseminated via a social media–based campaign. We also examine whether agreement with the prevention messages is associated with comment tone and nature of the contribution to the overall discussion.

Methods
User comments to tobacco prevention messages, posted between April 19, 2017 and July 12, 2017, were extracted from Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Two coders categorized comments in terms of tone, agreement with message, nature of contribution, mentions of government agency and regulation, promotional or spam comments, and format of comment. Chi-square analyses tested associations between agreement with the message and tone of the public response and the nature of contributions to the discussions.

Results
Of the 1242 comments received (Twitter: n=1004; Facebook: n=176; Instagram: n=62), many comments used a negative tone (42.75%) and disagreed with the health messages (39.77%), while the majority made healthy contributions to the discussions (84.38%). Only 0.56% of messages mentioned government agencies, and only 0.48% of the comments were antiregulation. Comments employing a positive tone (84.13%) or making healthy contributions (69.11%) were more likely to agree with the campaign messages (P=0.01). Comments employing a negative tone (71.25%) or making toxic contributions (36.26%) generally disagreed with the messages (P=0.01).

Conclusions
The majority of user comments in response to a tobacco prevention campaign made healthy contributions. Our findings encourage the use of social media to promote dialogue about controversial health topics such as smoking. However, toxicity was characteristic of comments that disagreed with the health messages. Managing negative and toxic comments on social media is a crucial issue for social media–based tobacco prevention campaigns to consider.
Developing a Predictive Model for Asthma-Related Hospital Encounters in Patients With Asthma in a Large, Integrated Health Care System: Secondary Analysis
Authors: Luo Gang , Nau Claudia L , Crawford William W , Schatz Michael , Zeiger Robert S , Rozema Emily , Koebnick Corinna 
Published: November 2020

Background
Asthma causes numerous hospital encounters annually, including emergency department visits and hospitalizations. To improve patient outcomes and reduce the number of these encounters, predictive models are widely used to prospectively pinpoint high-risk patients with asthma for preventive care via care management. However, previous models do not have adequate accuracy to achieve this goal well. Adopting the modeling guideline for checking extensive candidate features, we recently constructed a machine learning model on Intermountain Healthcare data to predict asthma-related hospital encounters in patients with asthma. Although this model is more accurate than the previous models, whether our modeling guideline is generalizable to other health care systems remains unknown.

Objective
This study aims to assess the generalizability of our modeling guideline to Kaiser Permanente Southern California (KPSC).

Methods
The patient cohort included a random sample of 70.00% (397,858/568,369) of patients with asthma who were enrolled in a KPSC health plan for any duration between 2015 and 2018. We produced a machine learning model via a secondary analysis of 987,506 KPSC data instances from 2012 to 2017 and by checking 337 candidate features to project asthma-related hospital encounters in the following 12-month period in patients with asthma.

Results
Our model reached an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.820. When the cutoff point for binary classification was placed at the top 10.00% (20,474/204,744) of patients with asthma having the largest predicted risk, our model achieved an accuracy of 90.08% (184,435/204,744), a sensitivity of 51.90% (2259/4353), and a specificity of 90.91% (182,176/200,391).

Conclusions
Our modeling guideline exhibited acceptable generalizability to KPSC and resulted in a model that is more accurate than those formerly built by others. After further enhancement, our model could be used to guide asthma care management.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/resprot.5039
DEVELOPMENT OF BINARY AND TERNARY COMPLEX OF CEFUROXIME AXETIL WITH CYCLODEXTRIN FOR IMPROVING PHARMACEUTICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: KAUSHIK SAKSHI , VERMA RAVINDER , PUROHIT DEEPIKA , PANDEY PARIJAT , KUMAR MANISH , KUMARI BEENA , KAUSHIK DEEPAK 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The current research objective is systematic development and characterization of binary and ternary inclusion complexes of cefuroxime axetil with β-cyclodextrin to improve its pharmaceutical characteristics by using the kneading method.
Methods: Phase solubility study was carried out using Higuchi and Connors method. Based on its result, binary complexes of cefuroxime axetil with different ratio of β-cyclodextrin were developed and characterized using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD). Then, binary complexes were analyzed for in vitro dissolution testing. The ternary complexes were developed using different ratio of PVP K-30 as a ternary component and evaluated for in vitro dissolution testing and in vitro taste masking.
Results: Binary complex of cefuroxime axetil with β-cyclodextrin (1:1) showed better drug release than pure drug. During the development of the ternary complex, β-cyclodextrin (1:1) and 1% w/v PVP K-30 as a ternary agent resulted in an optimized ternary complex. The DSC, FT-IR and XRD studies clearly revealed the formation of binary and ternary complexes. The ternary complex showed better drug release of>85% within 30 min. in comparison to binary complex. The in vitro taste-masking study revealed the taste masking efficiency of the ternary complex of cefuroxime with β-cyclodextrin.
Conclusion: The developed binary and ternary complex of cefuroxime axetil based on β-cyclodextrin with PVP K-30 showed improved in vitro dissolution rate and taste masking in comparison to pure drug. The drug release was better in ternary complexes. The present research work successfully shows the utility of binary and ternary complexes for improving pharmaceutical characteristics of cefuroxime axetil.
A REVIEW OF ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR DETERMINATION OF ANTI-HIV DRUGS
Authors: MISHRA RAJEEV KUMAR , CHAUBEY NEELESH , PATEL JAY RAM , MISHRA SATISH , SINGH ROHIT 
Published: November 2020

Pharmaceutical analysis plays a very prominent role in quality assurance as well as quality control of bulk drugs and pharmaceutical formulations. Rapid increase in pharmaceutical industries and production of drug in various parts of the world has brought a rise in demand for new analytical techniques in the pharmaceutical industries. As a consequence, analytical method development has become the basic activity of analysis. From the times of yore, people were trying to find safe and sound ways to treat viral infections. In the current scenario, due to the emerging of new viruses, the development of drugs for their treatment is also gaining equal importance. Before launching to the market, these drugs should undergo a validation process. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with ultraviolet (UV), Photodiode array detectors (PDA), Mass spectrophotometer (MS) detectors etc. is one of the fastest, safe and precise technologies used for determination and separation of pharmaceutical drugs, impurities and biological samples. HPLC is versatile and it takes less time for quantification of drugs as compared to old liquid chromatography techniques. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), Emtricitabine (FTC) and Efavirenz (EFV) is antiretroviral medicine used treat AIDS as well as chronic Hepatitis-B. It is used alone or with other HIV medications to help control HIV infection. The present review article assesses the published analytical methods and a variety of approach for investigation of TDF, FTC and EFV in bulk drug as well as pharmaceutical formulations including combinations. The present studies revealed that HPLC technique along with the spectroscopic have been most widely explored for the analysis. The investigatory review may provide the comprehensive details to the researchers who are working in the area of analytical research of TDF, FTC and EFV.
NATURE INSPIRED SYNTHESIS, PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF Zn DOPED Fe3O4 NANOPARTICLES USING ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA (BURM. F.) NEES LEAF EXTRACT AND ASSESSMENT OF IN VITRO PANCREATIC ALPHA AMYLASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY
Authors: ATHITHAN A. S. SAKTHI , JEYASUNDARI J. , RENUGA D. , NAVEENA A. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: Magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles (NPs) have gained considerable attention in the Biomedical filed. Evolution of new magnetic material based on the transition metal-doped magnetite has become the subject of increasing research interest. The main aim of the current investigation was to improve the diabetic potential, optical, magnetic, structural properties of magnetite nanoparticles and hence Fe3O4 NPs were doped with a divalent transition element such as Zinc.
Methods: Zinc doped magnetite nanoparticles (Zn-Fe3O4 NPs) were obtained through Co-precipitation methods using aqueous plant extract of Andrographis paniculata acted as an efficient stabilizer and a reducing agent. The structure, morphology, crystalline, optical and magnetic property of synthesized Zn-Fe3O4 NPs were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy with Energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) Spectrophotometer and Vibrating scanning magnetometer (VSM).
Results: In XRD analysis, the average crystallite size of the synthesized Zn-Fe3O4 NPs was found to be 5 nm exhibiting super paramagnetic behavior, which composes it an appealing possibility for biomedicines. The Zn-Fe3O4 NPs had strongly inhibited the alpha (α)-amylase enzyme and had proved their therapeutic role.
Conclusion: In conclusion, Zn-Fe3O4 NPs is an excellent anti-diabetic agent to control type 2 diabetes mellitus.
THE EFFECT OF TEACHER-AND PEER-ASSISTED EVALUATIVE MEDIATION ON EFL LEARNERS’ METACOGNITIVE AWARENESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Fathi Sajjad , Shabani Enayat A. 
Published: November 2020

Rooted in the heart of Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory, mediation has recently received considerable attention in the field of TEFL. The existing literature suggests that mediation can play an essential role in language learners’ performance development. In addition, learners need to know about their thinking process which is interpreted as metacognition. This study aimed to investigate the effect of teacher- and peer-assisted evaluative mediation on learners’ metacognitive awareness development. To this end, 40 homogenized intermediate EFL learners were selected using a test of English language proficiency. The participants were then randomly divided into teacher-assisted (n=20) and peer-assisted (n=20) groups. Before the instructional phase, a metacognitive awareness questionnaire was given to the participants. At the instructional phase, the learners in the teacher-assisted group received teacher-assisted mediation. The learners in the peer-assisted group, however, were exposed to mediation provided by their peers. After the instructional phase, the metacognitive awareness questionnaire was given to the participants as the posttest of the study. SPSS was used to analyze the data. The descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk test of normality, and the Paired Sample T-test for inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that peer-assisted evaluative mediation had positive effects on developing students’ level of metacognitive awareness, whereas teacher-assisted evaluative mediation did not reveal such effects. It could be concluded that peer-assisted evaluative mediation is an effective tool for improving students’ metacognitive awareness.
Project Based Learning Pedagogical Design in STEAM Art Education
Authors: Mohd Hawari Ahmad Dasuki , Mohd Noor Azlin Iryani 
Published: November 2020

This paper explores the potential of Project-Based Learning (PBL) approach in a multidisciplinary art classroom involving STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) education. The PBL approach involves a dynamic classroom approach, which emphasises on long-term learning, interdisciplinary and student-centred art activities. This implementation would benefit the teaching strategies in art projects; helping students understand lessons, improving communication and soft skills, as well as enhancing leadership skills and creativity. However, there are some concerns related to the PBL approach: i) difficulties in finding appropriate teaching strategies, ii) choosing suitable projects, iii) selecting relevant measurement tools or assessing rubrics, and iv) developing learning content to suit the objective and the main purpose of the art curriculum. In identifying this approach’s potential, a study was carried out involving two art teachers in their respective classrooms. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis of their teaching strategies, which included three main phases of PBL implementation in creating art projects. The findings suggest that the PBL pedagogical design has the ability to improve teaching strategies and with potential to replace a traditional, teacher-led art classroom. The approach is effective in guiding teachers to manoeuvre an authentic art lesson while benefiting the students through emphasis on the artistic process of creating a STEAM project, while focusing on culminating the necessary art content through active collaboration, exploration of real-world challenges and curricular activities’ problem-solving. However, a number of challenges were identified, such as curriculum demand, learning content, teachers’ and students’ attitude, and access to instruments. Hence, a number of suggestions and recommendations are proposed to help resolve the challenges. The implications of the study on arts curriculum, school systems and other higher institutions are also discussed.
Keywords: Project-Based Learning, Art Education, STEAM