bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quantifying the Effect of Xiluodu Reservoir on the Temperature of the Surrounding Mountains
Authors: Wang D.C. , Liu J.Y. , Huang Y. , Duan X.W. , Wang X. , Zhang X. , Sun Z.C. , Chen J.H. , Zhang W. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractTo quantitatively determine the effect of Xiluodu Reservoir on the temperature of the surrounding mountains, the temperature differences between various locations and the reservoir were calculated based on Landsat 8 thermal infrared sensor (TIRS) data. Elevation, slope, aspect, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and visual field were selected as the impact factors, and the most significant grid size used to explore the effect of reservoir on the surrounding mountains was determined by spatial analysis and partial correlation analysis. The effect of the Xiluodu Reservoir on the surrounding mountains' temperature was then quantitatively studied while accounting for the effect of water surface width on temperature. The results are summarized as follows. The most significant grid size for determining the influence of Xiluodu Reservoir on the surrounding mountains' temperature is 90 m. The effect range threshold of the entire reservoir on the temperature of the surrounding mountains is approximately 600 m, and the partial correlation coefficient in each buffer area decreases gradually with increasing distance from the reservoir. The effect threshold of the reservoir on the temperature of the surrounding mountains is approximately 1,500 m in the head area with a water surface width approximately 1,000 m, but it is negligible in the tributary area where the width is approximately 60 m.
Trends of Precipitation Acidification and Determining Factors in China During 2006–2015
Authors: Liu Mingxu , Song Yu , Xu Tingting , Xu Zhenying , Wang Tiantian , Yin Lifei , Jia Xiaofang , Tang Jie 
Published: March 2020

AbstractPrecipitation acidification, often termed as acid rain (pH < 5.6), has been recognized as one of the major environmental issues in China since the 1980s and exerted detrimental effects on terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, we present the first investigation on the evolution of precipitation acidification over China during 2006–2015 based on a long‐term nationwide precipitation observation network and chemical transport model (Weather Research and Forest model coupled with Chemistry) simulations. The observations demonstrate a clearly decreasing trend in precipitation acidification across China from 2006 to 2015. The percentages of the number of the stations experiencing heavy acidic precipitation (annual mean pH < 5.0) decrease from ~50% in 2006 to 20% in 2015, and those with pH < 4.5 decrease from 25% to less than 5%. Our model simulations reproduced this trend and show the notable decrease in the terrestrial area (from 30% to 16%) experiencing the mean precipitation pH < 5.6. The simulation experiments indicate that the mitigation of the acidification issue in China stemmed from the large reduction in SO2 emissions (by about 60% from 2006 to 2015), which would limit the formation of sulfate and also increase the wet scavenging of gaseous ammonia. The contributions of sulfuric acid on precipitation acidification were estimated to decrease from 0.70–0.82 to 0.44–0.60 from 2006 to 2015 over northern, southern, and southwestern China. This study suggests that nitric acid plays a more important role in acidifying precipitation in northern China at present, while sulfuric acid is still the dominant factor in southern areas.
Impact of Cloud Ice Particle Size Uncertainty in a Climate Model and Implications for Future Satellite Missions
Authors: Wang Yuan , Su Hui , Jiang Jonathan H. , Xu Feng , Yung Yuk L. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractIce particle size is pivotal to determining ice cloud radiative effect and precipitating rate. However, there is a lack of accurate ice particle effective radius (Rei) observation on the global scale to constrain its representation in climate models. In support of future mission design, here we present a modeling assessment of the sensitivity of climate simulations to Rei and quantify the impact of the proposed mission concept on reducing the uncertainty in climate sensitivity. We perturb the parameters pertaining to ice fall speed parameter and Rei in radiation scheme, respectively, in National Center for Atmospheric Research CESM1 model with a slab ocean configuration. The model sensitivity experiments show that a settling velocity increase due to a larger Rei results in a longwave cooling dominating over a shortwave warming, a global mean surface temperature decrease, and precipitation suppression. A similar competition between longwave and shortwave cloud forcing changes also exists when perturbing Rei in the radiation scheme. Linearity generally holds for the climate response for Rei related parameters. When perturbing falling snow particle size (Res) in a similar way, we find much less sensitivity of climate responses. Our quadrupling CO2 experiments with different parameter settings reveal that Rei and Res can account for changes in climate sensitivity significantly from +12.3% to −6.2%. By reducing the uncertainty ranges of Rei and Res from a factor of 2 to ±25%, a future satellite mission under design is expected to improve the climate state simulations and reduce the climate sensitivity uncertainty pertaining to ice particle size by approximately 60%. Our results highlight the importance of better observational constraints on Rei by satellite missions.
Identification of a novel gene signature for the prediction of recurrence in HCC patients by machine learning of genome-wide databases
Authors: Shen Jie , Qi Liang , Zou Zhengyun , Du Juan , Kong Weiwei , Zhao Lianjun , Wei Jia , Lin Ling , Ren Min , Liu Baorui 
Published: March 2020

AbstractHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignant tumor in China. In the present study, we aimed to construct and verify a prediction model of recurrence in HCC patients using databases (TCGA, AMC and Inserm) and machine learning methods and obtain the gene signature that could predict early relapse of HCC. Statistical methods, such as feature selection, survival analysis and Chi-Square test in R software, were used to analyze and select mutant genes related to disease free survival (DFS), race and vascular invasion. In addition, whole-exome sequencing was performed on 10 HCC patients recruited from our center, and the sequencing results were compared with the databases. Using the databases and machine learning methods, the prediction model of recurrence was constructed and optimized, and the selected mutant genes were verified in the test group. The accuracy of prediction was 74.19%. Moreover, these 10 patients from our center were used to verify these mutant genes and the prediction model, and a success rate of 80% was achieved. Collectively, we discovered recurrence-related genes and established recurrence prediction model of recurrence for HCC patients, which could provide significant guidance for clinical prediction of recurrence.
Human and computer estimations of Predictability of words in written language
Authors: Bianchi Bruno , Bengolea Monzón Gastón , Ferrer Luciana , Fernández Slezak Diego , Shalom Diego E. , Kamienkowski Juan E. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractWhen we read printed text, we are continuously predicting upcoming words to integrate information and guide future eye movements. Thus, the Predictability of a given word has become one of the most important variables when explaining human behaviour and information processing during reading. In parallel, the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field evolved by developing a wide variety of applications. Here, we show that using different word embeddings techniques (like Latent Semantic Analysis, Word2Vec, and FastText) and N-gram-based language models we were able to estimate how humans predict words (cloze-task Predictability) and how to better understand eye movements in long Spanish texts. Both types of models partially captured aspects of predictability. On the one hand, our N-gram model performed well when added as a replacement for the cloze-task Predictability of the fixated word. On the other hand, word embeddings were useful to mimic Predictability of the following word. Our study joins efforts from neurolinguistic and NLP fields to understand human information processing during reading to potentially improve NLP algorithms.
Role of microvascular endothelial cells on proliferation, migration and adhesion of hematopoietic stem cells
Authors: Lin Fanli , Wang Shuyue , Xiong Hao , Liu Yang , Li Xiaoming , Huang Chunlan 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: The present study investigated the effects of microvascular endothelial cells (MECs) on the chemotaxis, adhesion and proliferation of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) ex vivo. Methods and Results: MECs were collected from the lung tissue of C57BL/6 mice, and HSCs were isolated with immunomagnetic beads from bone marrow of GFP mice. MECs and HSCs were co-cultured with or without having direct cell–cell contact in Transwell device for the measurement of chemotaxis and adhesion of MECs to HSCs. Experimental results indicate that the penetration rate of HSCs from the Transwell upper chamber to lower chamber in ‘co-culture’ group was significantly higher than that of ‘HSC single culture’ group. Also, the HSCs in co-culture group were all adherent at 24 h, and the co-culture group with direct cell–cell contact had highest proliferation rate. The HSC number was positively correlated with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) levels in supernatants of the culture. Conclusions: Our study reports that MECs enhance the chemotaxis, adhesion and proliferation of HSCs, which might be related to cytokines SDF-1 and VEGF secreted by MECs, and thus MECs enhance the HSC proliferation through cell–cell contact. The present study revealed the effect of MECs on HSCs, and provided a basis and direction for effective expansion of HSCs ex vivo.
The OTELO survey
Authors: Nadolny Jakub , Lara-López Maritza A. , Cerviño Miguel , Bongiovanni Ángel , Cepa Jordi , de Diego José A. , Pérez García Ana María , Pérez Martínez Ricardo , Sánchez-Portal Miguel , Alfaro Emilio , Castañeda Héctor O. , Gallego Jesús , González J. Jesús , González-Serrano J. Ignacio , Padilla Torres Carmen P. , Pintos-Castro Irene , Pović Mirjana 
Published: March 2020

Context. A sample of low-mass Hα emission line sources at z ∼ 0.4 was studied in the context of the mass-metallicty relation (MZR) and its possible evolution. We drew our sample from the OSIRIS Tunable Emission Line Object (OTELO) survey, which exploits the red tunable filter of OSIRIS at the Gran Telescopio Canarias to perform a blind narrow-band spectral scan in a selected field of the Extended Groth Strip. We were able to directly measure emission line fluxes and equivalent widths from the analysis of OTELO pseudo-spectra.
Aims. This study aims to explore the MZR in the very low-mass regime. Our sample reaches stellar masses (M*) as low as 106.8 M⊙, where 63% of the sample have M* <  109 M⊙. We also explore the relation of the star formation rate (SFR) and specific SFR with M* and gas-phase oxygen abundances, as well as the M*-size relation and the morphological classification.
Methods. The M* were estimated using synthetic rest-frame colours. Using an χ2 minimization method, we separated the contribution of [N II]λ6583 to the Hα emission lines. Using the N2 index, we separated active galactic nuclei from star-forming galaxies (SFGs) and estimated the gas metallicity. We studied the morphology of the sampled galaxies qualitatively (visually) and quantitatively (automatically) using high-resolution data from the Hubble Space Telescope-ACS. The physical size of the galaxies was derived from the morphological analysis using GALAPAGOS2/GALFIT, where we fit a single-Sérsic 2D model to each source.
Results. We find no evidence for an MZR evolution from comparing our very low-mass sample with local SFGs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Furthermore, the same is true for M*-size and M*-SFR relations, as we deduce from comparison with recent literature. Morphologically, our sample is mostly (63%) populated by late-type galaxies, with 13% of early-type sources. For the first time, we identify one possible candidate outlier in the MZR at z = 0.4. The stellar-mass, metallicity, colour, morphology, and SFR of this source suggest that it is compatible with a transitional dwarf galaxy.
Cognitive-Communication Interventions for Youth with Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Laane Sarah A. , Cook Lori G. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractTraumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are relatively common in the pediatric population, yielding several potential challenges across a wide range of skills and abilities. Cognitive-communication disorders are particularly prevalent, with implications for long-term academic and social outcomes. While considerable evidence exists for identifying and characterizing the effects of cognitive-communication deficits, evidence informing effective interventions is still emerging. This review includes discussion of individual factors that affect treatment needs and outcomes as well as evidence that supports cognitive-communication intervention approaches at both a fundamental/discrete and integrated level. Also addressed is the need for modifying contextual factors that may be barriers as well as augmenting facilitators of successful communication and participation, including collaboration with everyday communication partners and identification and use of appropriate accommodations. Overall, research suggests a growing trend toward interventions that are individualized, dynamic, and combine multiple approaches for cognitive-communication treatment after pediatric TBI.
Higher-rank zeta functions and
SL

n

-zeta functions for curves
Authors: Weng Lin , Zagier Don 
Published: March 2020

Significance
Almost 100 years ago, Artin defined an analog of the famous Riemann zeta function for curves (one-dimensional varieties) over a finite field. In 2005, L.W. defined two different series of “higher zeta functions” for curves over finite fields that both generalized Artin’s zeta functions, one being defined geometrically and the other using advanced concepts from group representation theory, and conjectured that they always coincide. In this paper this conjecture is proved by giving a formula for one of the two series and showing that it agrees with the formula for the other series proved a few years ago by Sergey Mozgovoy and Markus Reineke.
Imaginal dialogue as a method of narrative inquiry
Authors: Fang Nini 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis paper joins the discussions on imaginal dialogue with references to the relational turn in psychoanalysis. It explores imaginal dialogue as a creative, relational endeavour in evoking the unconscious materials. By describing my own imaginal dialogue with Virginia Woolf, it exemplifies the potentiality of reading as an embodied, co-constructed interplay between the reader and the text. The deepening of relational and dialogical engagement with the text not only stirs the affective depth in the reader, but also brings the reader to conjure the presence of the author as an object for relatedness in the process of narrative inquiry. Imaginal dialogue transgresses beyond the poststructuralist allowance of interpretive pluralism to relational processes ofworking withthe encounters with the presence of the author as their imaginary co-inquirer. Imaginal dialogue, I argue, not only provides an alternative kind of narrative framing, but the imaginal relationship becomes the very locus of knowledge creation.
Storying the heartbreak
Authors: Harake Nicole R. , Dunlop William L. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractWe examined narratives of romantic breakups (i.e., breakup accounts) in relation to romantic attachment tendencies. In Study 1, participants provided accounts of difficult breakups and indicated who in the relationship initiated its dissolution. In Study 2, participants provided breakup accounts from the perspective of the initiator and the non-initiator. Breakup accounts were coded for levels of exploration (active reflection of the narrated experience) and resolution (emotional closure and a sense of resiliency). Across studies, levels of resolution were highest in self-initiated, when compared to other-initiated, breakup accounts. In Study 2, avoidant attachment correlated negatively with levels of resolution in self-initiated, but not other-initiated, breakup accounts. These results suggest that avoidantly attached individuals narrate self-initiated breakups in a less thoroughly processed manner than their secure peers, and that these differences in transformational processing may carry implications for romantic domain functioning.
Historians and Native American and Indigenous Studies: A Reply
Authors: Silverman David J. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
David Silverman offers a critical appraisal of two prizewinning works in Native American and Indigenous studies (NAIS), Our Beloved Kin: A New History of King Philip’s War, by Lisa Brooks, and Memory Lands: King Philip’s War and the Place of Violence in the Northeast, by Christine M. DeLucia. Silverman’s review treats the methodology associated with NAIS with some skepticism, offering the opportunity for a lively discussion about the merits and perils of community-engaged history scholarship. Four scholars of Native American history, including DeLucia, respond, defending new approaches to Indigenous history represented by these recent works.
Recognition and the Other in Social Work
Authors: Niemi Petteri 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Axel Honneth’s recognition theory is a useful ethical framework for social work. Stephen Webb connects it straightforwardly with the relativistic ethical tradition that arguably emphasises the role of differences too much. However, this article shows that an alternative objectivist reading of recognition theory evades Webb’s critique and describes a balanced attitude towards otherness, fitting the practical field of social work. A detailed picture of recognition theory also reveals how it can be utilised in macro-level social critique. Contrary to what Webb claims, it is important that social workers generally respect differences in their work. Unfortunately, every attempt to understand a client inevitably also involves the risk of misunderstanding that might harm the client. This cannot be avoided because helping typically requires understanding. Fortunately, recognitive attitudes and work practices help to minimise risks of that kind. Finally, we have to acknowledge that there are differences that we cannot tolerate, like physical violence against children in the form of physical discipline.
A Comparative Study on the Clinical Features of Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) Pneumonia With Other Pneumonias
Authors: Zhao Dahai , Yao Feifei , Wang Lijie , Zheng Ling , Gao Yongjun , Ye Jun , Guo Feng , Zhao Hui , Gao Rongbao 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Background
A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has raised world concern since it emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The infection may result in severe pneumonia with clusters of illness onsets. Its impacts on public health make it paramount to clarify the clinical features with other pneumonias.

Methods
Nineteen COVID-19 and 15 other patients with pneumonia (non-COVID-19) in areas outside of Hubei were involved in this study. Both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients were confirmed to be infected using throat swabs and/or sputa with/without COVID-2019 by real-time RT-PCR. We analyzed the demographic, epidemiological, clinical, and radiological features from those patients, and compared the differences between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19.

Results
All patients had a history of exposure to confirmed cases of COVID-19 or travel to Hubei before illness. The median (IQR) duration was 8 (6–11) and 5 (4–11) days from exposure to onset in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 cases, respectively. The clinical symptoms were similar between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19. The most common symptoms were fever and cough. Fifteen (78.95%) COVID-19 but 4 (26.67%) non-COVID-19 patients had bilateral involvement while 17 COVID-19 patients (89.47%) but 1 non-COVID-19 patient (6.67%) had multiple mottling and ground-glass opacity on chest CT images. Compared with non-COVID-19, COVID-19 presents remarkably more abnormal laboratory tests, including AST, ALT, γ-GT, LDH, and α-HBDH.

Conclusions
The COVID-19 infection has onsets similar to other pneumonias. CT scan may be a reliable test for screening COVID-19 cases. Liver function damage is more frequent in COVID-19 than non-COVID-19 patients. LDH and α-HBDH may be considerable markers for evaluation of COVID-19.
Tmc proteins are essential for zebrafish hearing where Tmc1 is not obligatory
Authors: Chen Zongwei , Zhu Shaoyuan , Kindig Kayla , Wang Shengxuan , Chou Shih-Wei , Davis Robin Woods , Dercoli Michael R , Weaver Hannah , Stepanyan Ruben , McDermott Brian M 
Published: March 2020

AbstractPerception of sound is initiated by mechanically gated ion channels at the tips of stereocilia. Mature mammalian auditory hair cells require transmembrane channel-like 1 (TMC1) for mechanotransduction, and mutations of the cognate genetic sequences result in dominant or recessive heritable deafness forms in humans and mice. In contrast, zebrafish lateral line hair cells, which detect water motion, require Tmc2a and Tmc2b. Here, we use standard and multiplex genome editing in conjunction with functional and behavioral assays to determine the reliance of zebrafish hearing and vestibular organs on Tmc proteins. Surprisingly, our approach using multiple mutant alleles demonstrates that hearing in zebrafish is not dependent on Tmc1, nor is it fully dependent on Tmc2a and Tmc2b. Hearing however is absent in triple-mutant zebrafish that lack Tmc1, Tmc2a and Tmc2b. These outcomes reveal a striking resemblance of Tmc protein reliance in the vestibular sensory epithelia of mammals to the maculae of zebrafish. Moreover, our findings disclose a logic of Tmc use where hearing depends on a complement of Tmc proteins beyond those employed to sense water motion.