bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Environmental Assessment of the Toxic Effect of Slagheap on Soil Continuum
Authors: Stepanova L P , Pisareva A V , Tsikanavichute V E 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This article shows the study of the toxicological state of soils in the areas of anthropogenic impact of slag dump industrial waste of aluminum casting in the Oryol region. The data obtained indicate a high impact of slag dumps as a result of waste storage in the production of aluminum casting [3]. The inter-elemental relationship between the studied toxic metals shows that heavy metals can also have the same anthropogenic origin, regardless of the sources of their origin. The results of the pollution index prove the moderately high level of pollution of the study areas. A comprehensive assessment of the degree of degradation of light gray forest soils and their ecological resistance to natural processes and regimes, anthropogenic loads occurring in the soil profile [5] is shown. Analysis of the isotopic composition of heavy metals proves their obvious anthropogenic origin, including industrial emissions from an aluminum casting plant, exhaust gases derived from regular exposure to vehicles, as well as from dust storms. Studies are made of the effect of slag dumps on the environment, in particular, the effect on soil, water and plant cover. As a result of the research performed, the local impact of the slag dump on the adjacent territory and its pollution with a complex of heavy metals were revealed.
Technogenic Surface Formations within the Limits of Mining-Industrial System of the Dalnegorsky District of the Primorsky Krai as the Reclamation Site
Authors: Krupskaya L T , Androkhanov V A , Belanov I P 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The article presents the results of long-term researches of the problem of reclamation of technogenic surface formations (TSF), of tailings surface of Dalpolpolymetal mining enterprise containing toxic heavy metal compounds. The purpose of the research was to create a method of tailings surface reclamation, providing for increasing the reliability of its closing, shortening of reclamation period, reducing the risk of technogenic catastrophes and ensuring the ecological and social safety. Based on the purpose of the study, the following tasks were formulated: 1. Analyze and summarize the literary data on the problem of the research of technogenic surface formations (TSF) within the limits of impact of technogenic system as the reclamation site; 2. Estimate waste as a potential source of ecosphere technogenic pollution; 3. Give proposals on ecological and social safety of tailings containing toxic heavy metal compounds.
On the basis of soil-ecological conditions of the studied area the characteristic of technogenic surface formations is given. The proposals for environmental and social safety of tailings containing toxic heavy metal compounds have been developed.
Model of a Secure Data Transmission Channel of the Sea Surface Monitoring System
Authors: Timochkina T V , Miklush V A , Kraeva E V 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The Sea Surface Monitoring System (SSMS) is of great importance as a means of ensuring environmental safety. This system is based on monitoring the surface of the seas of oceans using satellites. The structure of the SMMP is a distributed system. This system includes independent data storage, system management, a system of dynamic ratings and forecasting, a management system, an information system (IS) that processes monitoring data. IP monitoring refers to a problem-oriented system. These information systems include specialized database models. All monitoring systems use sets of models that allow you to build complex enterprise models.
The article discusses the technology of the control model of the sea surface monitoring system. The structural diagrams of the control model and their brief characteristics are given. The principle of operation and the purpose of the sea surface monitoring system are described.
Comparison of Geophysical and Geochemical Parameters of the Belovo Zinc Facility Dumps (Kemerovo Region) in the Process of Recultivation
Authors: Grakhova S P , Olenchenko V V , Yurkevich N V 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The article presents the results of geochemical and geophysical studies of the Belovsky Zinc Plant reclaimed dumps (Kemerovo Region), which is located in the residential zone of the Belovo city. The relationship between the degree of neutralization of waste and electrical resistivity is established and described. For the first time at this facility, measurements were made by the induced polarization method. When analyzing the polarizability distribution (C, mV/V), it was found that not so much wet and warm zones with a high level of acidity are distinguished on the profiles of electrotomography as they are saturated with minerals with high electrical conductivity. This means that low resistivity values are associated with electronically conductive minerals with metallic conductivity. Thus, the assumption was made that the anomalies are associated with the introduction of coke into the dump, that is, an increased carbon content, which affects not only the resistivity profiles, but also the IP profiles.
Cryolithological Section of Ice-Rich Sediments of the Annual Heat Circulation Layer in Post-Pyrogenic Sections of the Kolyma Lowland North-East
Authors: Andreeva V V , Maksimov G T , Spector V V , Kholodov A L , Davydov S P , Lobanov A L 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The article provides the results of cryolithological studies of ice-rich sediments in post-pyrogenic areas in the Nizhnekolymsky district of Sakha Republic (Yakutia) near Chersky village. Two boreholes were drilled, and a comprehensive analysis of core material was carried out. The results of the work reflect various cryogenic structure for relatively similar cryogenic landscapes.
Grain Waste Post-Harvest Deep Processing Strategy
Authors: Zapevalov M V , Sergeev N S , Redreev G V 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The article identifies the problematic situation in plant cultivation during the grain crop production, which consists in significant losses of biological harvest with the implementation of combine harvest technology and undeveloped cleaning technology with the threshing process at a station. There is shown the relevance of solving the problem of deep crop processing. There is the resource-renewable technology scheme for grain crop processing. In addition to the commercial and seed grain production, the technology also provides for the feed pellet, thermal and electric energy and organic-mineral fertilizer production. The advantages of the proposed technology are disclosed: compliance with optimal agro-technical harvesting terms, refusal to maintain an expensive combine harvester, complete exclusion of grain loss during harvesting, energy cost reduction for harvesting, high-quality marketable grain and seed production, rational straw use, cheap thermal and electric energy production, effective organo-mineral fertilizer production and high-quality grain feed production for animals.
Influence of Industrial Wastes and Natural Soil Zeolites on Identification of Herbage Response
Authors: Tikhoykina I M , Tarakin A V , Halimon S Y 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Industrial wastes and the chemicals they contain significantly influence the ecological conditions of biogeocoenoses, leading to permanent changes and degradation of soils. This fact calls for the development of methods and technologies for the disposal of the industrial waste being produced. One of the aspects of waste disposal is the use of fertilizing properties of the chemicals that reside in them. The article presents the results of argienvironmental efficiency research for the use of fertilizing properties of industrial wastes and natural zeolites in grass lawn and landscape design. Grass growth and development patterns were studied for the soils improved with salt siftings of aluminum dross, sewage sludge, natural zeolites, and peat. The best composition of fertilizing substances was determined in order to provide for the biggest increase in herbage growth and yield. Data are presented on the proportion of the elements in the soil and in specific plant organs, the soil composition changes in the root zone and rhizosphere.
Alternatives to Steel Pipes in the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Tolmachev A A , Tolmacheva S V 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
One of the reasons why polyethylene pipes were not widely used in the oil field was their low (compared to steel equivalents) bearing capacity and, as a result, low working pressure of the transported medium (no more than 2.5 MPa). But thanks to the research of oil and gas companies, a technology has been developed to manufacture polyethylene pipes for oil and gas fields that will be able to withstand the operating pressure of the transported product up to 4.0 MPa inclusive.
Mathematical Control Model of Secondary Coextrusion Composition Preparation
Authors: Dyadichev V V , Kolesnikov A V , Dyadichev A V 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The control of polymer waste recycling process is an important modern problem. A partial solution to the problem can be got by using coextrusion technology. As a result of its application with respect to polymer waste, we can get a multilayer qualitative product, containing waste and safe for usage. Because of economic causes, the problem of using this technology is the correct preparation of secondary coextrusion composition based on the requirements to the quality of the obtained product. The scientific paper presents the mathematical control model of secondary polymer composition preparation. The developed model allows carrying out an operational control of composition components consumption, determining and correcting the consumption of the most expensive astringent component in order to guarantee the required quality of the product. The mathematical model is the basis for construction of intellectual automated systems for controlling polymer waste recycling process by coextrusion technology.
Getting of Benzine from Residues of Methyl-Tret-Butyl ether Production Using Microwave Radiation
Authors: Kadyrov R R , Charikov P N , Pryanichnikova V V 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Benzine getting from used butane-butylene fraction from unit of methyl-tret-butyl ether production through oligomerization is one of ways to increase efficiency and ecological compatibility of process. Usually, the technology of producing oligobenzine is based on the generation of thermal energy required for the oligomerization reaction when burning solid or gaseous fuels in furnaces. Safety and ecological compatibility of this process may be significantly improved with microwave radiation used during reactions. The use of microwave energy will heat only the catalyst, which will be in contact with the butane-butylene fraction., It is possible to estimate the process parameters in the static and dynamic modes by numerically solving a system of equations that mathematically describe oligomerization under the influence of microwave radiation. It is established that the oligomerization process is intensified, and the energy costs are reduced.
Forms of Occurrence and Redistribution of Silver in the Tailings Dam System of Dalnegorsk District (Primorye Region, Russia)
Authors: Ovodova E V 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The forms of occurrence and redistribution of silver between the sulfide orestailings and surface waters of the Krasnorechensk tailingsdam of Dalnegorsk District have been studied. Using the Selector-S software complex, physicochemical simulation of oxidation of tetrahedrite-freibergite and silver-containing pyrite was performed, and the mass of annual silver removal by surface runoff from the tailings site was calculated.
The Human Navigation Element as a Statistical Parameter in the Information Aspect
Authors: Fadyushin S G , Vereshchagina E A , Kayak A B 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The paper presents the results of a study on the topic of the human element in navigation, which is relevant for sailing. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that this factor has a predominant influence on the safety of navigation. The main approach to the study of the human element is a psychological approach. This study uses the cybernetic approach based on concepts of the information theory, such as entropy. The object of the study is a complex dynamic control system, the main elements of which are the master, the vessel and the object of maneuver. The subject of the study is the human element of navigation in the Poisson notation, as the main determinant of a probabilistic state of the control system. The purpose of the study is to develop a probabilistic model for normalizing the human element of navigation from the standpoint of the cybernetic approach and a Poisson distribution of the random variable. The main hypothesis of the study is that the intermediate points of the trajectory of movement are the points at which the navigator makes decisions on controlling the movement of the vessel. The frequency of these points depends on many random reasons, including the human element. As a result of the study, the notion of the human element of navigation was formulated in the Poisson notation, and an evaluation criterion for the probabilistic state of the control system was proposed. The results are recommended to researchers in the field of automation of ship traffic control and specialists in creation of intelligent systems for controlling the movement of a marine vessel.
An Architecture Clothing Correlation in Deconstructionism
Authors: Zaitseva T , Ivanova O , Kopeva A 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Architecture and clothing are interrelated in many aspects. These are based on visual and psychological perception; similar utilitarian purposes (protection from both climate and psychological exposures) and on similar principles of building spatial structures. The paper performs comparative analysis of the garment and architecture in the context of forming Deconstructionism as a 20th century architecture style. Investigating clothing and architecture of deconstruction makes it possible to trace common shaping principles used by architects and fashion designers. The object of the research is the interrelation of styling and composition shaping between architecture of deconstruction and garments. The mutual influence and interrelation between the two have markedly manifested themselves within this 20th century art movement.
The Union of the First and the Second Nature
Authors: Stratonova L M 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The importance of the problem under investigation results from the growth of Russia’s towns and cities and related destructive expansion of architecture in urban and natural environmental systems. Unavoidably, there appear a great number of problems caused by haphazard construction, uncontrolled activities of development companies and their aggressive reclamation of suburban territories resulting in crisis phenomena, such as spontaneous trash dumps, oil and water pollution, and green belt destruction. The ways of solving these problems are complicated and costly. The objective of this article is to form a new principle of designing urban and suburban areas where the basis of the project, its chief idea is a fragment of living nature (the first nature) organically implanted in a new architectural context (the second nature). The result of this approach can be a new area where it will be possible not only to combine architecture and nature but also to create conditions for their synchronous development. A way of solving this actual problem of preserving the first nature is to analyze contemporary Russia’s and worldwide experience of designing new residential areas, complexes and architectural clusters. Objectives of combining new technologies. The ideas of the article items can become a foundation for elaborating a method of design for an essentially new urban environment. Primarily, these methods are intended for inspiring young designers’ creative search, forming their artistic and project thinking based on new imagery. The first nature as a source of inspiration and a factor of form creation and style. A new attitude to the living environment as an integral organism will help to create a new living environment, really beautiful and comfortable – one of sustainable development.
Social Poll, as One of the Most Important Elements of a Complex Approach for Improvement of Banking
Authors: Kasyanov V F , Danilchenko V I , Amelin V Yu , Tolmacheva V M , Solovev D B 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This article discusses the current issues of improvement of embankments of the rivers city of Moscow. City government attaches paramount importance renovation and reconstruction of embankment rivers of the Moscow. The results of a sociological survey of public opinion using a questionnaire are presented. The obtained data should contribute to solving problems that are aimed at making the embankments a comfortable and interesting place for citizens and tourists.
Implementation of the Soviet Social Experiment of the 1920s in the Architectural Practice of Rostov-on-Don
Authors: Tokarev A G 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
With a birth of the Soviet state a new social system started to form which stimulated the search of new forms of living space and emerging of new types of buildings, such as transition-type houses, residential facilities and house-communes. These types of buildings have not been widely spread in real practice due to their utopian nature. However, the ideas of collective daily routine of the 1920s ended up viable and productive if not taken in radical forms. Thus, the architectural practice of one of the largest southern Russian cities Rostov-on-Don has managed to acquire reasonable balance which determined vitality of a new social idea of collective dwelling for many years to come.
Model of Organizational Behavior in a Hierarchical Structure
Authors: Smarzhevskiy I A , Solovev D B 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Interaction between persons performing operational activities within hierarchical organizational structures depends upon their mutual perception. Since certain aspects of mutual perception are poorly measurable, it is required to apply simulation methods. The purpose of this study is to elaborate an agent-based model of the hierarchical structure involving persons, whose behavior is described in the concept of mutual perception previously formulated by the author, but also to carry out a simulation exercise that determines the correlation between mutual perception of agents and group productivity of operational activities.
The simulation exercise also concluded that provisions of the concept of mutual perception within the hierarchy remain valid, namely, those stipulating that behavior of agents is consistent with phenomena specific to organizational behavior: if operational commands are being issued on the basis of mutually positive relationships between superiors and subordinates, group productivity increases.
The tool developed (an agent-based model with its code and documents that are publicly available) can be used in further studies on organizational behavior within hierarchical structures.
Prospects for Sustainable Development of Kazan Considering the Assessment of Key Indicators
Authors: Maksimova O A , Ledashcheva T N , Shcherbakova N S 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to development of sustainable development recommendations of the city of Kazan, inclusive of the assessment of key indicators. Today, the development of sustainable development indicators for Russian cities is given little attention. Different author’s sustainable development indicators of large cities are characterized by general abstract criteria and have a universal character. Based on official sources, we carried out an assessment of Kazan on a condensed system of sustainable development indicators, proposed by the UN in 2001. Thus, we identified the priority socio-ecological and economic problems of Kazan and formulated it’s relevant sustainable development indicators. Then we made an assessment for the sustainability of the socio-ecological and economic development of Kazan. The prognosis of the socio-ecological and economic development of Kazan was simulated in the same manner by the indicators that we have identified for 2030. In conclusion, recommendations on sustainable development of Kazan were made.
The Study of the State of the World Ocean Areas Based on Modern Technologies for Processing and Analysing Data
Authors: Zakharova N B 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This paper is devoted to the processing of hydrophysical data on the state of marine areas utilizing modern data processing technologies. Author uses Python programming language to process marine data. The results on the processing of the remote sensing data on the Baltic and the Black Seas surface temperature are presented in the study. Daily satellite data for the years 1982–2018 were processed using Python scripts for both water areas. The analysis of the obtained information was conducted with R programming language. This language supports a wide range of statistical and numerical methods and is convenient to use to determine the statistical characteristics of the studied quantities. Data analysis reveals statistically significant positive trend in the sea surface temperature (SST) values in the both studied water areas over the past decades. The paper has also analyzed the spatial variability of the surface temperature within considered areas. The analysis illustrates the temperature variability in certain areas of the sea and identifies areas with the highest rate of temperature increase. Conclusions are made on the usability of the programming languages for various data processing tasks.
Analysis of Protodyakonov’s Correlation Relationships between Indices of Strength Properties
Authors: Tsoi P A , Usol’tseva O M 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Indices of strength properties are a mandatory indicators characterizing the mechanical behavior of rocks in the process of conducting civil and industrial geoengineering work. To assess the strength properties of rocks, both in-situ and laboratory test methods can be used, which have their pros and cons. The first are considered reliable and time consuming, the second - less time consuming and less reliable. The definition of the correlation dependences between the indices of strength properties was carried out by researchers all over the world, in particular, by outstanding Russian mining scientist Protodyakonov M. M. In this paper, some of its dependencies were analyzed and refined: compressive strength versus tensile strength, compressive strength versus shear strength, shear strength versus tensile strength, shear strength versus cohesion coefficient.
The Statistic Analyze of Stress-Corrosion Cracks on the Main Gas Pipeline Section
Authors: Moskovkina V N , Zagidulin R V 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The information on the technical diagnostics problems for pipeline systems is given; the analysis of these problems is made. The ways of their solution are considered using non-destructive testing methods and technical means. According to the results of technical diagnostics, stress-corrosion cracks of natural (operational) wear, which arose in a section of a steel pipe cut from a gas pipeline, were investigated. Some parameters characterizing the distribution of stress-corrosion cracks on the metal surface of a steel pipe are given. The statistical dependences for the lengths of stress-corrosion cracks are obtained: 46% of cracks have a length of less than 1 mm, 50.7% of cracks have a length l from 1 mm to 6 mm, and less than 3% of cracks have a length from 6 mm to 26 mm. The statistical dependences for the distribution of intervals between adjacent stress-corrosion cracks in the metal were also obtained: more than 42% of cracks are located within an interval not exceeding 1 mm, more than 52% of cracks are located within an interval varying from 1 to 3 mm and about 5% of cracks are located within an interval varying from 3 to 5 mm and more.