bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFERTILITAS DI POLI KANDUNGAN RS PKT SIAGA RAMANIA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Septiana Lisa 
Published: February 2020

Background: Female infertility is one of the most important issues for public health. According to the World Health Organization, the incidence of infertile cases are increasing each year. Likewise, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics, infertile incidence in Indonesia has been increasing. Pupuk Kaltim Siaga Ramania Hospital is one of the hospitals in East Kalimantan Province with improving number for visiting infertile patients. This study aimed to analyze the factors related to the incidence of infertility. Subjects and Method: The design of this study is cross-sectional. The study was conducted at Poly obstetric Pupuk Kaltim Siaga Ramania Hospital from January to March, 2018. A sample of 180 fertile women with sampling through purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable was infertility. The independent variables were age, obesity, long married, and employment status on the incidence of infertility. The data were collected by medical records and questionnaires. Data were analyzed with Chi Square statistical analysis with significance level of 0.05.Results: Female infertility was affected by age (p=0.000, X2 count= 18,037), obesity (OR=3.360; CI 95%=1.773-6.367; p<0.000; X2 count = 13.155), long married (OR=4.972; CI 95%=2.525-9.790; p<0.000; X2 count = 21.670), dan employment status (OR=2.764; CI 95%=1.478-5.171; p<0.002; X2 count = 9.401). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is correlation of age, obesity, long married, and employment status on the incidence of infertility. It is necessary for improving the knowledge regarding risk factors and for couples who had obesity to applied a pattern of a healthy diet by keeping weight ideally. Keywords : age, obesity, long married, employment and infertilityBibliography : 26 (2007-2017)
Staliniana as a Tool for the Myth Fortification: Once Again about Stalin’s Visits to Razliv
Authors: Rutsinskaya Irina I. 
Published: February 2020

Historians have long been studying in detail the story of I.V. Stalin visiting V.I. Lenin in Razliv. The main subject of their interest is whether this event took place in reality. Most of modern authors agree that it did not. This article does not dispute this verdict, because it is not about the event itself, but about the history of the mythologeme’s origin and the forms of its representation in the culture of the Stalin era.Researchers have not ye raised the question of why this story was introduced by Stalin into the updated version of his own official biography only thirty years after the events described in it. Meanwhile, appealing to it makes it possible not only to comprehend the reasons and goals of mythologizing individual episodes of the leader’s biography at the culmination stage of building his cult, but also to study the methods and forms of using cultural tools to achieve such goals.The article focuses mainly on visual representations of the mythological story. However, it was important not only to analyze and classify the new unstudied iconographic schemes that had never been studied by anyone before, but also to see them in a historical and cultural context. This approach made it possible to demonstrate how the Soviet representation strategies had been “working” under the conditions of the permanent expansion of the leader’s “life story”, as well as how the universally proclaimed slogan about the immense veneration of the teacher Lenin by his student Stalin had been adjusted over time. The fact that the story of “Stalin in Razliv” had remained for a long time beyond the attention of the leader himself and the ideologists of his cult (i.e. it had been considered unworthy of special efforts) and was included in his biography only seven years before his death, makes the analysis proposed in the article even more comprehensive.
The “Human Rights Activist” Identity in the Axiology and Social Practice of Alexander Esenin-Volpin
Authors: Serebryakova Elena G. 
Published: February 2020

The object of the research is the social position and personal axiology of the poet, philosopher and mathematician Alexander Esenin-Volpin. From the second half of the 1960s to the mid-1980s, the human rights movement constituted the core of the Soviet dissidence, and an analysis of the personal axiology and social position of the movement founder permits to understand the specifics of collective identity and of the “human rights activist” behavior model. The purpose of this work is to identify the origins and specificity of the “human rights activist” behavioral pattern, which gradually replaced the “defender” model from nonconformist rhetoric and social practice, and to characterize the axiology and typology of human rights protection. The Legal Note and the Free Philosophical Tractate by Volpin served as the material for this study.The author claims that the “human rights activist” model of social behavior emerged in the practice of nonconformists during the Sinyavsky—Daniel trial. It differs from the “defender” model implemented by the liberal intelligentsia in the Brodsky case. The “defender” is guided by the absolute value of the individual, invites the authorities to take into account personal characteristics of the defendant when sentencing, which means a selective approach to the law. For the “human rights activist”, the law is universal; compliance with the law not only by citizens, but also by the state is the guarantee of justice.Volpin laid several theses on the basis of the ideology and axiology of human rights protection: the state is a subject of law, obliged not only to formulate laws for citizens, but also to comply with the prescribed norms itself; Soviet laws are designed to limit the dictates of the state and to protect the citizens; the citizens have legal rights to defend themselves against illegal actions of the state.The first practical implementation of these ideas — the “glasnost meeting” — showed that the authorities were not prepared for the proposed model of behavior. However, the motivation of the meeting participants mostly fit into the “defender” paradigm; the human rights logic of action and rhetoric were adopted by the community gradually. The Legal Note was written by Volpin to educate nonconformists and popularize human rights ideas.The article concludes that, thanks to Volpin’s activities, appealing to the rights and the law gradually became the usual rhetorical method in literary and journalistic statements and social actions of dissidents.
A Simple Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Glyoxylic Acid in Its Synthesis Mixture
Authors: Abdulwahed Mazhar , Mamoly Lamia , Bosnali Wael 
Published: February 2020

A submitted manuscript to International Journal of Analytical Chemistry:A new spectrophotometric method is described to determine glyoxylic acid in its synthesis reaction mixture by means of a modified Hopkins-Cole reaction between glyoxylic acid and tryptophan in presence of ferric chloride and concentrated sulfuric acid. The linear range of glyoxylic acid concentration is 0 - 0.028 M. The LOD and LOQ are 0.0019 M and 0.00577 M, respectively. The LOD, LOQ, standard deviation, relative standard deviation and recovery ratio of the proposed method are comparable with a selected HPLC reference method. Both methods displayed same precision and credibility. Reaction stoichiometry between tryptophan and glyoxylic acid is assumed to be 2:3. Reaction mechanism has been postulated based on identified molar ratios of reactants. Glyoxal gave a negative test with tryptophan although it is a di-aldehyde.
Uji Selektifitas dan Sensitifitas Pereaksi untuk Deteksi Formalin pada Bahan Pangan
Authors: Pratiwi Denia , Wardaniati Isna , Dewi Asiska Permata 
Published: February 2020

Bahan pangan rentan untuk ditambahkan zat kimia berbahaya seperti formalin, apalagi pada bahan pangan yang kemungkinan banyak mengandung kadar air sehingga mudah busuk dan tidak tahan lama terhadap penyimpanan. Pemeriksaan formalin dalam bahan pangan dapat dilakukan dengan cara analisis kualitatif yang tidak memerlukan waktu lama dan lebih praktis tetapi jenis pereaksi yang dapat digunakan sangat banyak. Sehingga dibutuhkan pereaksi yang lebih selektif dan sensitif terhadap bahan pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui selektifitas dan sensitifitas pereaksi pada bahan pangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pereaksi formalin (Schiff, Scryver, KMnO4, Fehling, dan Nash) terhadap sampel bahan pangan yaitu daging ayam, tahu, ikan asin, dan mie basah yang telah diberi formalin dengan variasi konsentrasi 0,01; 0,1; 1,0; 10; 100; dan 1000 ppm. Dari hasil penelitian analisis kualitatif terhadap formalin menunjukan pereaksi yang selektif untuk identifikasi formalin pada keempat bahan pangan adalah pereaksi Schiff, KMnO4, Scryver, Nash. Pereaksi yang sensitif terhadap formalin pada keempat bahan pangan hingga 0,01 ppm adalah Schiff dan KMnO4.Sedangkan pereaksi Scryver dan Nash hanya mampu mendeteksi formalin hingga konsentrasi 100 ppm.
Analisa Biaya Penggunaan Seftriakson dan Siprofloksasin Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Jombang Tahun 2017
Authors: Restyana Anggi , Admaja Wika 
Published: February 2020

Jumlah penderita Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) mencapai 90-100 kasus per 100.000 penduduk per tahun. Dalam penanganannya berbagai macam antibiotik digunakan sebagai terapi pengobatan termasuk siprofloksasin. Saat ini siprofloksasin merupakan antibiotik pilihan pertama dalam terapi ISK di Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan biaya terapi penggunaan antibiotik seftriakson dan siprofloksasin pada pasien infeksi saluran kemih. Telah dilakukan penelitian cost effectiveness analysis menggunakan metode observasi analitik dengan rancangan secara cross-sectional, pengambilan data secara retrospektif dengan menelusur dokumen rekam medis pasien. Metode analisis menggunakan statistic uji-t tidak berpasangan. Penelitian dilakukan pada perspektif rumah sakit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 164 pasien. Terdapat 64 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sebanyak 32 pasien mendapatkan siprofloksasin dan 32 pasien mendapatkan seftriakson. Total biaya langsung rata-rata pasien ISK yang mendapatkan seftriakson adalah Rp902.908,3 sedangkan pasien yang mendapatkan siprofloksasin adalah Rp959.918,91. Efektivitas diukur berdasarkan probabilitas lama rawat yang ditentukan. Pasien dengan seftriakson memiliki lama rawat 4,468 hari dengan probabilitas 0,875 dan siprofloksasin memiliki lama rawat 4,688 hari dengan probabilitas 0,781. Berdasarkan efektivitas, nilai ACER seftriakson sebesar Rp1.031.895,28 dan nilai ACER siprofloksasin sebesar Rp1.229.089,51. Namun secara uji statistik tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna pada efektivitas dan biaya antara seftriakson dan siprofloksasin. Pada perhitungan nilai ICER pada penelitian ini didapatkan nilai sebesar Rp259.138,82. Artinya ada biaya tambahan sebesar Rp259.138,82 per outcome terapi.
Strategi ‘Meminta Maaf’ Anak Usia Pra-Sekolah di Lembaga Pendidikan daQukids Semarang
Authors: Setyowati Ririn 
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is to show the use of apologizing acts strategies by TK B Al-A’la students in daQukids educational institution of Semarang who are average five-year-old, in which they are the subjects of this research. Three steps in doing this research are stated. Firstly, prepare the data which consists of data collection. Data collection is done by a method named ‘simak’. Simak’s method is carried out by using Simak Bebas Libat Cakap technique (SBLC) in which it is done by recording and then transcribing. Conversational classification is based on the use of apologizing strategies by Al-A’la students. Secondly is data analysis by using the method of Padan Pragmatics to know apologizing acts from speaker to hearer. Thirdly, researcher presents the result of the analysis through the description of the data that have been analyzed. From the research, it is found that six strategies of apologizing acts are used, they are the first strategies namely opting-out, second is evasive strategies, the third strategies is indirect apologies, the forth strategies is direct apologies, the fifth strategies is remedial support and the last is apologies as strategic disarmers.
Quality Control of Ethyl Alcohol Used as a Medicinal Product
Authors: Olefir Yu. V. , Khubieva A. Yu. , Kovaleva E. L. , Mit’kina L. I. , Struzhkova A. A. , Savin E. V. 
Published: February 2020

The manufacturing process, the source (raw materials), and primary packaging materials dictate requirements for the quality of ethyl alcohol used in the pharmaceutical industry.The aim of the paper was to analyse how the quality of ethyl alcohol used as a component of medicinal products depends on the starting materials, production method and technology, intended use, and the choice of the primary packaging. The paper analyses available information on ethyl alcohol quality and summarises data on potential impurities associated with the ethyl alcohol production technology and the starting materials used. It was established that Russian manufacturers mainly use grain crops (wheat and rye), as well as molasses—a by-product of the sugar industry, as raw materials. The paper addresses the process of improving the quality standards for ethyl alcohol from a historical perspective. A comparative study of the requirements of the Russian and the world’s leading pharmacopoeias for the pharmaceutical substance—ethyl alcohol 95%, 96% demonstrated the need to include identification by IR-spectrometry and impurity control by UV absorbance into the respective monograph of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation. The authors formulated requirements for the choice of packaging material for ethyl alcohol, which will not affect its quality during transportation and storage.
The Problem of Dynamic Process Manifestation in Identification of Organic Compounds by NMR Spectroscopy
Authors: Kuz’mina N. E. , Moiseev S. V. , Luttseva A. I 
Published: February 2020

The number, shape and position of NMR spectral lines depend on dynamic processes, and this creates certain difficulties in identification of pharmaceutical substances by NMR spectroscopy. The aim of the paper was to study instances of manifestation of intramolecular dynamic processes that affect identification of organic compounds by NMR, and to illustrate the potential of the methods used for their reduction, as well as associated problems.Materials and methods: 1H and 13C spectra of the following pharmaceutical substances: «buserelin acetate», «valsartan», «goserelin acetate», «iopromide», «clopidogrel hydrogensulfate», «omeprazole», «proroxan», «risperidone», «triptorelin acetate», and «enalapril maleate» were used to demonstrate negative effects of dynamic processes. The spatial structures of conformers were established by 1H-1H ROESY experiments. The quantum-chemical calculation of geometric and thermodynamic characteristics of different conformers was carried out by the PM3 method, and electronic characteristics—by the AM1 method with the help of the HyperChem software.Results: the authors analysed intramolecular dynamic processes which are most commonly encountered in expert work: pyramidal inversion of nitrogen in a heterocyclic compound (risperidone, proroxan, clopidogrel), rotation of molecular fragments around the amide bond (valsartan, iopromide, enalapril), prototropic rearrangements (buserelin, goserelin, omeprazole, triptorelin). The change in exchange rates was explained from the perspective of the change in the system of intra- and intermolecular nonvalent interactions.Conclusions: the use of traditional methods for increasing the rate of dynamic processes (increasing the temperature and changing the solvent) does not always eliminate the negative effects of intramolecular transformations. Methods of smoothing the spectral manifestations of dynamic processes have limited application due to strong intramolecular nonvalent interactions which prevent the conversion of the dynamic process rate into fast exchange. Experts and manufacturers should take into account the manifestation of dynamic processes during identification of pharmaceutical substances by NMR spectroscopy.
Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Nonperporming Loan, Third Party Funds on Loan to Deposit Ratio in Private Commercial Banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Salma Nur , Salma Nur 
Published: February 2020

The study aims to analyze the impact of capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loan, third party fund on loan to deposit ratio of the private banks in Bandar Lampung. The sample used in this research were obtained from six private banks in Bandar Lampung. Data obtained based on financial statements Annual Report of Indonesia stock Exchange (IDX) from 2009 to 2014. The method used in this research is the dependent variable and independent, multiple regression analysis and Classical Assumption. Variable used Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Nonperforming Loan (NPL), and Third-Party Fund (DPK) on Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). Based on the result of the research showed that the F variable CAR, NPL, and DPK together influential significantly to Loan to Deposit Ratio. The Result of partial T-test CAR negatively influential and significant with significant value is 0.007. NPL is not positively influential and not significant on LDR with significant value is 0,277 while DPK has positive influential and significant value is 0,005. The value of Adjusted R Square the value is 0.266 showed that LDR can explain by variables research as big as 26,6 %, while the rest can be explained by other factors.
Nilai Pendidikan, Sosial, Kultural, dan Spiritual dalam Wasiat Renungan Masa Karya Tgkh. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid: Tinjauan Hermeneutika
Authors: Nasip Abdul , Mahyuni Mahyuni , Nuriadi Nuriadi 
Published: February 2020

The Testament of Devotional Period is one type of literary work in the form of poetry by TGKH. Zainuddin bin Abdul Madjid, the founder of Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) organization in Lombok. The purpose of this study is to explore character education values in the testament using hermeneutic theory of Hans-George Gadamer. Primary data of this study were values in the text of testatment and the secondary data were results of review of literature, and results of interview. Results show values ​​contained in the testament include: character education, social, cultural, and spiritual, with character education as the dominant value. Factors that cause the dominance of the value of character education in the testament include: effort to maintain the existence of NW, fostering the attitude of sami'na waata'na to NW alumni, a tool to suggest fighting spirit for NW, heirs of the Prophets, and fostering fanaticism towards NW.
Effects of chlorocholine chloride and paclobutrazol on cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz cv. Rocha) plant growth and tuberous root quality
Authors: Medina R. , Burgos (ex aequo) A. , Difranco V. , Mroginski L. , Cenóz P. 
Published: February 2020

Se estudiaron los efectos de la aplicación foliar del cloruro de cloro colina (CCC) y del paclobutrazol (PBZ) sobre parámetros de crecimiento aéreo y radical de plantas de mandioca cultivadas a campo (0,45 y 90 mg de principio activo por planta). El CCC y el PBZ redujeron la altura total de las plantas y la altura de la primera ramificación, el peso fresco de los órganos aéreos y el número de raíces tuberosas por planta. El PBZ retrasó la ocurrencia de la ramificación y causó reducciones significativas del peso fresco de las raíces tuberosas, mientras que el CCC no afectó dichos parámetros. Los tratamientos con CCC y PBZ no modificaron el diámetro de las raíces tuberosas, aunque el PBZ redujo significativamente su longitud. El contenido de almidón de raíces tuberosas se incrementó por la aplicación de ambos reguladores del crecimiento en su dosis mínima; sin embargo, el contenido de materia seca deestas sólo fue aumentado por el tratamiento con CCC. En conclusión, el CCC evita el crecimiento vegetativo excesivo, favorece los atributos de calidad deraíces tuberosas sin afectar el rendimiento y mejora el índice de cosecha. Sibien el PBZ en bajas concentraciones incrementa el contenido de almidón delas raíces tuberosas y el índice de cosecha, sus efectos sobre otros parámetrosson indeseables.
Caracterización morfológica y de calidad de germoplasma de Capsicum colectado en el noroeste de Argentina
Authors: Occhiuto P.N. , Peralta I.E. , Asprelli P.D. , Galmarini C.R. 
Published: February 2020

Paprika production is concentrated in Northwestern Argentina, where around 1500 ha are annually grown. Farmers mainly from Andean valleys, maintain their local landraces or "criollas" under different environmental conditions, using their farming traditions and selection criteria. These traditional varieties represent valuable genetic resources for conservation and selection of agronomical and quality traits. Between 2005 and 2007 eight collecting trips were made to Northwestern Argentina in order to recover local germplasm. As a result, five hundred new vegetable seed samples have been incorporated into the Germplasm Bank. Among these accessions 32 belong to Capsicum, the majority for paprika production, that were evaluated in field conditions using a randomized block design with three repetitions of eight plants per accession; 54 morphological and agronomical traits were measured during two production cycles. Multivariate analyses determine three groups, where fruit characters were the most efficient for accession differentiation. Accessions suitable for paprika production were further examined, and variability for fruit pungency and color was found. Promising accessions were selected for ex situ conservation and breeding purposes.
Estimación del rendimiento potencial de papa en Córdoba, Argentina, a partir de la eficiencia en el uso de la radiación y de la productividad del agua
Authors: De la Casa A. , Ovando G. , Bressanini L. , Martínez J. 
Published: February 2020

Knowing the potential yield (RP) of potato crop (Solanum tuberosum L.) is needed to establish the productivity gap compared to yields obtained by producers. This article uses different models to estimate the RP for late potato growing season in Córdoba, Argentina, comparing two methods based on: a) radiation use efficiency (RPe) and b) efficiency or productivity of water (w), which was normalized according to vapor pressure deficit (RPwD) and the reference crop evapotranspiration (RPwETo). The RPe for four planting dates from 2007 to 2012 was highly variable (CV = 17.7%), with a mean value of 9.7 Mg ha-1 of dry weight (PS), showing a gradual trend to decrease with the delay of planting, with a rate between 1 and 1.4% of RP per day of delay. The average RPwD was significantly (P < 0.001) lower (8.4 Mg PS ha-1), with similar variability between years and planting dates (CV = 17.3%), and the same trend to decrease was observed as planting was delayed. The RPwETo tended to be only slightly lower (9.3 Mg PS ha-1) than those obtained with Rpe. This difference was not significant (P > 0.05), and its estimates were less variable (CV = 9.7%).