bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphology of Rencong Aceh in the Museum of Aceh
Authors: Manan Abdul , Hakim Nasruan , Husaini Ahmad Zaki 
Published: January 2020

As a fascinating weapon, Rencong Aceh cannot be separated from the life of Acehnese people. In order to describe the morphology of which, a qualitative method was implemented to collect the data through observation, interview and document analysis. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive analysis. The four types of Rencong Aceh â€“ rencong meucugek, rencong meukuree, and rencong podoi or puntong â€“ have the structure of Bismillahirrahmanirrahim entirely. Those also possess the letter of Ba. Every morphology form of Rencong Aceh is constant, either in the form of Bismillah, Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, or Ba. Philosophically, the compilation of morphology upon the weapons cannot be disconnected from the Islamic context developed within the social and culture understanding and its practice of the Acehnese people. Every beginning of an action should be initiated with the words of Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. The expression is done to get the mercy and blessing of God, particularly when the enemies attack.

Sebagai senjata yang memesona, Rencong Aceh tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat Aceh. Untuk menggambarkan morfologi, metode kualitatif diterapkan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Empat jenis Rencong Aceh - rencong meucugek, rencong meukuree, dan rencong podoi atau puntong - memiliki struktur Bismillahirrahmanirrahim seluruhnya. Mereka juga memiliki surat Ba. Setiap bentuk morfologi Rencong Aceh adalah konstan, baik dalam bentuk BismillÃ¢h, BismillÃ¢hirrahmanirrahim, atau Ba. Secara filosofis, kompilasi morfologi atas senjata tidak dapat dilepaskan dari konteks Islam yang dikembangkan dalam pemahaman sosial dan budaya dan praktiknya terhadap rakyat Aceh. Setiap awal tindakan harus dimulai dengan kata-kata BismillÃ¢hirrahmanirrahim. Ungkapan itu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan rahmat dan berkah Tuhan, terutama saat musuh menyerang.
Intensi Profetik dan Lokalitas dalam Puisi A. Mustofa Bisri
Authors: Wachid B.S. Abdul 
Published: January 2020

This research aims to identify the prophetic intentions and the narration of locality in A. Mustofa Bisriâ€™s poetry. As a Kiai-poet, the study of A. Mustofa Bisriâ€™s poetry is important because with this study we can identify A. Mustofa Bisriâ€™s perspective on phenomena and language. This study was based on data obtained from interviews with A. Mustofa Bisri at Islamic Boarding SchoolRaudlatut Thalibin, Leteh, Rembang, Central Java. The results of this study reveal that, first, literature (poetry) is positioned by A. Mustofa Bisri as a prophetic medium in loving the Prophet Muhammad, so that literature has the value of worship. Secondly, A. Mustofa Bisri positions pesantren as one of the aesthetic sources of poetics and his vision of local wisdom. Third, with the beauty of poetry, A. Mustofa Bisri seeks to create Islamic brotherhood(ukhuwah Islamiyah) and human brotherhood(ukhuwah basyariyah).

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi intensi profetik serta narasi lokalitas di dalam puisi A. Mustofa Bisri. Sebagai kiai-penyair, kajian mengenai perpuisian A. Mustofa Bisri menjadi penting untuk karena dapat mengidentifikasi sudut pandangnya terhadap fenomena dan bahasa. Kajian ini diolah berdasarkan pada data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan A. Mustofa Bisri di Pondok Pesantren Raudlatut Thalibin, Leteh, Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa, pertama, sastra (puisi) diposisikan oleh A. Mustofa Bisri sebagai wasiilah profetik (kenabian) dalam mencintai Nabi Muhammad, sehingga sastra bernilai ibadah kepada Allah, kedua, A. Mustofa Bisri memposisikan pesantren sebagai salah satu sumber estetika persajakan dan visi kearifan lokalnya, ketiga, dengan keindahan puisi, A. Mustofa Bisri berupaya menciptakan ukhuwah Islamiyah dan ukhuwah basyariyah.
Islamic Values in Mottainai Philosophy and Osagari Tradition in Japan
Authors: Turistiati Ade Tuti 
Published: January 2020

Prices of goods in Japan are relatively expensive. Meanwhile, to dispose of used or second hand goods is often difficult even people have to pay for it. The Philosophy of mottainai and osagari tradition are a solution for Japanese people to deal with, so these items are not wasteful. The aim of the study was to analyze Islamic values in the mottainai philosophy and osagari tradition in Japan. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are with observation and indepth interviews of 3 Japanese and 5 Indonesian people living in Japan as research informants. Secondary data were from books, journals, and articles that are relevant to the research theme. The results of this study show that in the tradition of mottainai and osagari, there are Islamic values that benefit human life and protect the environment. Islamic values include preventing wasteful goods with the principles of 3R (Re-use, Reduce, and Recycle) and osagari by giving second hand goods to those who need them. The osagari tradition is a medium of communication, helping each other, and maintaining friendship. The tradition takes place across cultures, which is carried out not only by fellow Japanese, but also Japanese with non-Japanese and even among non-Japanese people living in Japan.

Harga barang di Jepang relatif mahal. Sementara itu, membuang barang bekas atau bekas seringkali sulit bahkan orang harus membayarnya. Filsafat tradisi mottainai dan osagari adalah solusi bagi orang Jepang untuk berurusan sehingga barang-barang ini tidak sia-sia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai Islam dalam filsafat mottainai dan tradisi osagari di Jepang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 3 orang Jepang dan 5 orang Indonesia yang tinggal di Jepang sebagai informan penelitian. Data sekunder berasal dari buku, jurnal, dan artikel yang relevan dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam tradisi mottainai dan osagari, ada nilai-nilai Islam yang bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia dan melindungi lingkungan. Nilai-nilai Islam termasuk mencegah barangbarang boros dengan prinsip 3R (Re-use, Reduce, and Recycle) dan osagari dengan memberikan barang-barang bekas kepada mereka yang membutuhkannya. Tradisi osagari adalah media komunikasi, saling membantu, dan menjaga persahabatan. Tradisi berlangsung lintas budaya, yang dilakukan tidak hanya oleh sesama Jepang, tetapi juga Jepang dengan non-Jepang dan bahkan di antara orang non-Jepang yang tinggal di Jepang.
WILLINGNESS TO PAY WARUNG MAKAN TERHADAP TPS 3R DI DESA BABAKAN KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Manupada Ni Putu Manacika , Ismail Ahyar , Ekayani Meti 
Published: January 2020

Babakan is one of administrative villages in Bogor Regency where Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) is located. IPB has given social and economic impacts in Babakan that many small-scalled business developed and small-scalled restaurant has the most participators. These small-scale restaurants generate waste everyday and the waste is still managed with end of pipe practice where waste was hauled from collection point to disposal site without any intermediate treatment. Community based waste management with 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) approach should be proposed to reduce waste at source. 3R Solid Waste Treatment Facilities (TPS 3R) is a facility that focused on reducing, reusing, and recycling waste at source comunally involved active roles from community and goverment. The objectives of this study are (1) Examining level of participation of small-scale restaurant owners if TPS 3R is built and implemented in Babakan. (2) Estimating Willingness to Pay (WTP) of small-scale restaurans owners to TPS 3R implementation planning. The results showed most of small-scale restaurant owners are willing to participate in both sorting waste at source and paying TPS 3R service if TPS 3R is being implemented in Babakan. Average WTP values for TPS 3R is Rp 32,037.04/month and it’s higher than existing rate of waste collection service, which shows small-scale restaurant owners have preference for TPS 3R.
Keywords: small-scaled restaurants; TPS 3R; waste management; willingness to pay
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERENTANAN PENCEMARAN AIR TANAH PADA WILAYAH PENAMBANGAN DAN PENGOLAHAN EMAS RAKYAT DESA PANCURENDANG, KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Muryani Eni , Rahmah Dayu Aviana , Santoso Dian Hudawan 
Published: January 2020

The people's gold mining and processing activities have an impact on the surrounding environment. Some residents immediately dispose of waste from gold processing into the environment. Therefore, analysis of the level of vulnerability of pollution is needed to determine the size of the level of difficulty and ease of contaminated substances to influence water quality, both surface water and groundwater. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of vulnerability of groundwater pollution around the study area.
The method used in this research is survey method and field mapping, sampling method: purposive sampling, laboratory analysis method, mathematical method, and descriptive evaluation method. The calculation to determine the level of vulnerability of pollution is the DRASTIC method for groundwater vulnerability with 7 parameters, namely groundwater depth, rainfall, aquifer type, soil texture, slope, slope, unsaturated zone type, and hydraulic conductivity.
Based on the results of the study it was known that the study area had 2 classifications of the level of vulnerability of groundwater pollution, namely the moderate and high classification. Areas that are located in the direction of groundwater flow and are lower than pollutant sources will potentially be more polluted.

Keywords : DRASTIC, Pollution, Groundwater, Gold Mine
The Attitudes toward Codes of Ethics: Do Cynicism and Religiosity Matters?
Authors: Putranta Martinus Parnawa 
Published: January 2020

<p>The prevalence of corporate transgressions in Indonesia have brought the moral standards of business leaders into public domain. In light of these phenomena, an investigation into whether prospective business leaders of the country are predisposed to moral values is crucial. The purpose of this research was to ascertain the attitudes of the Indonesian future business leaders towards the existence of codes of ethics in business. In particular, the research examined whether the religious orientation of these future leaders influenced the attitudes. A test was also assigned to scrutinize whether the degree of their social cynicism moderated that possible causal relationship. A survey was used as the primary method to collect the data. The sample involved first-year students from a business school at a private university in Indonesia. A total of 111 students involved in the survey. A majority of the students Results of the research showed majority of the respondents were generally supportive shown to have positive attitudes towards codes of ethics. The intrinsic religious orientation of the students also had a positive impact on the attitudes. This positive relationship, however, was mitigated by their negative views of people and social institutions. Managerial implications of the research findings are discussed and the directions of future similar research are outlined. </p>
The Effect of Internal Control, Individual Morality and Ethical Value on Accounting Fraud Tendency
Authors: Fernandhytia Fernanda , Muslichah Muslichah 
Published: January 2020

<p class="Default">In general, this study aims to determine the effect of Internal Control, Individual Morality, and ethical Value on Accounting Fraud Tendency in Start-Up Businesses. This study was conducted on Start-Up Businesses. One hundred eighty-eight respondents participated in this study. The result of this study showed that internal control has a significant negative effect on accounting fraud tendency. In other words, an increase in Internal Control will decrease the tendency of accounting fraud in a company. Individual morality also has a significant negative effect on accounting fraud tendency. An increase in individual morality, which could be done by implementing the right morals in daily activity will prevent the action of fraudulent behavior. Furthermore, ethical value also has a significant negative effect on accounting fraud tendency. A proper profession ethic codes will increase moral value in an individual's professionalism, which will minimize the action of fraudulent behavior. This research is done in the hope to contribute to the theory and practice. This study contributes to the subject related to internal control, individual morality, ethical value, and accounting fraud tendency. Furthermore, for Start-Up Businesses, research can be used to prevent accounting fraud</p>
The TACE’s role in the management of primary liver cancer
Authors: Seregin Andrei , Zagainov Egor , Ryhtik Pavel , Chichkanova Angelina , Shkalova Lubov , Zagainov Vladimir 
Published: January 2020

Objective: Identify the most effective and safe method of transcatheter hepatic artery chemoembolization (TACE) in patients with primary liver cancer.

Methods: Overall, 139 patients, who underwent 558 TACE procedures were included in the study. Gender in the group of patients was distributed approximately equally and amounted to 72 men (52%) and 67 women (48%), the average age was 57.8 (9.9) years (range from 23 to 92 years). In most patients, the underlying disease for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma was cirrhosis of the liver in the outcome of hepatitis C or B. Characteristics of liver tumors were examined by magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography and ultrasound. For verification of the diagnosis, a percutaneous liver biopsy was performed under ultrasound guidance, and the level of alpha-fetoprotein was also determined. All patients were considered unresectable due to cirrhosis and / or local spread of the tumor. Chemoembolization was performed by following scheme: one procedure in 2 months, not less than 3 procedures.

Doxorubicin was used for chemotherapy. As a carrier of chemotherapy, Lipiodol (Guerbet, France) or saturable Hepaspheres (Merit Medical, USA) were used. Each patient received from 3 to 13 procedures.

Results: Postembolization syndrome occurred in all cases, but was effectively treated. One patient died due to acute liver failure with the borderline stage of the disease according to the BCLC classification (EASL 2012) and the multinodular form of HCC. There were no serious complications in the treatment process. In two patients in the area of the puncture of the femoral artery, pseudoaneurysm was formed, which was eliminated by compression under ultrasound guidance. About 10% of patients developed subacute cholecystitis in the postoperative period and were associated with non-targeted chemoembolization in the cystic artery. In all patients, the symptoms of cholecystitis at the time of discharge were relieved conservatively.

Survival median – 19 months. Dynamics of tumors was assessed by RECIST criteria. In the group of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after first 3 TAСEs partial response and stabilization were observed in 83%, progression in 17%. In 18 cases (13%), histologically proved tumor necrosis after TAСE was achieved, without progression during follow-up. Three patients after reducing of tumor size was resected, 32 patients continue treatment.

Conclusion: Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma shows high efficacy, low mortality and the development of postoperative complications in patients with concomitant liver cirrhosis and locally advanced tumor lesion.
A Novel Methodology to Simulate PCP Dynamics Performance Under Oil Production Conditions
Authors: Gang Cao , He Liu , Hengan Wu , Chuang Liu 
Published: January 2020

Progressing cavity pump (PCP) is a new type of hydraulic machinery applied in the petroleum industry from 1980s. To date, it has been widely used in world oil production projects. However, considering the multiple undetermined influence factors in operation, it has been always a huge challenge to create a reasonable dynamics model to simulate the dynamics performance of PCP lifting system. This challenge comes from two respects: 1) The movement of the pump and production fluid is very complex due to its special profile geometry. 2) The properties of PCP elastomers vary significantly with the nature of the production medium and environmental characteristics, resulting in a strong personalization and dispersion of PCP dynamics model. After more than ten years of research and field application, a comprehensive PCP performance simulation methodology was established, which can considerably accurately describe the dynamic characteristics of PCP under actual operating conditions. This methodology has been applied in the design, optimization and development of PCP products and has achieved good results.
The numerical simulations of PCP dynamics performance are based on multi-field coupled dynamics involving different scientific fields, including solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, and material mechanics. This methodology consists of the following four parts: 1) Establishing the basic form of the three-dimensional dynamic model of stator and rotor through experimental research of the constitutive relationship of elastomer. 2) Establishing PCP flow field distribution model based on gap flow theory and experimental results. 3) Establishing stator temperature field model by analyzing the influence of ambient temperature and elastomer's viscosity property. 4) Based on the analysis results and mutual influences of the above models, establishing a systematic dynamics model and proposing the guidance for structural parameter optimization design. Simultaneously, there are three vital research conditions in this project: 1) Numerical simulating research with FEM technique. 2) Simulation test study on elastomer material properties and PCP hydraulic characteristics. 3) Field tests for PCP with different structural parameters.
Experimental tests showed that, PCP dynamics performance model can be applied both in simulating the hydraulic characteristics of the existing pump and optimizing PCP design characteristics. Based on new PCP dynamics simulation methodology, optimized PCP showed significant improvements both in operating performance and running life in application in Daqing Oilfield.
PCP dynamic performance simulation technology is of great significance for PCP optimization design and new product development. The improvement of this technology is very helpful for fully utilizing the advantages of PCP, thereby expanding application scale of PCP in the world. In-depth research is urgent for further understanding on PCP dynamics performance under various operating conditions.
Application of Integration Gas-Lift on Offshore Oilfield
Authors: Gao Xiang , Wang Lei , Tian Jingmeng , Xiao Guohua , Gao Feiming , Liu Xiaoxu 
Published: January 2020

Using artificial island as a production platform is a common method to develop offshore oilfield with technology and equipment which used on land oilfield in China, it is a long-term, high efficient and low-cost development strategy of offshore Oilfield. However, there are some new challenges on the selection of artificial lift, such as intensive wellhead, limited space, complex well track and higher health safety environment requirement.
For the project of Nanpu offshore oilfield, integration Gas-lift was selected as the artificial lifting method by consideration of the characters of artificial island and high gas oil ratio in Nanpu reservoir. In order to overcome the challenges mentioned above, the gas-lift design method was improved for the highly deviated well, many down hole tools such as packers were invented to apply to highly deviated well, several gas-lift production strings were researched to be used in different situation. The new reliability technology that has 4 grades’ control system was implemented to ensure the process safety.
This project ultimately achieved a successful result by all implementations. Over ten years of operation, the integration gas-lift platform has built 136 wells and produced 1,500,000 ton's oil, maximum production is 1,200 ton per day. There is no accident happened on the platform. Moreover, this practice provides a good example for new long-term, high efficient and low-cost development strategy, it also can be an invaluable reference for other offshore oilfields.
Successful Field Application of a HPWBM with Added Sealing Polymer Technology to Seal Microfractures: A Case History in North Kuwait
Authors: Al-Mulaify Mohammad , AbdelRahman Ibrahim , Sekhri Anish , AlMatar Haya , Al-Ali Hussain , Bahzad Salman , Stewart Robin , Al-Mousa Aref , Nelson Jason , Sagirov Rustem , Taky Eldin Ramy , Abou Elkhair Mohamed 
Published: January 2020

Conventionally, the Cretaceous shale in North Kuwait is drilled at a high angle with an invert emulsion-based drilling fluid. Environmental and operational considerations required the development of a water-based system capable of closing the performance gap between invert-based and water-based drilling fluids. A customized high performance water-based mud (HPWBM) was used successfully where previous attempts with alternative water-based mud (WBM) had experienced significant challenges.
Key well challenges included wellbore instability with caving shale and the potential for differential sticking and pack-off. A HPWBM enhanced with an innovative sealing polymer was customized to maintain optimal drilling performance by minimizing shale erosion in these highly dispersible clays, while also decreasing pore pressure transmission via the micronized sealing polymer. These clays, having moderate reactivity, are prone to dispersion when there is communication between water or water-based mud. The improved levels of fluid invasion were optimized using the particle plugging apparatus (PPA) to achieve the minimum interaction between the fluid and shale. The formulation was finalized, based on laboratory testing, to optimize the bridging and inhibition package for the formations drilled.
After finalizing the formulation, the control points were agreed upon between the operator and service company to ensure that the required inhibition and bridging package were implemented on the well and to define success criteria. Drilling was completed, and the casing was run successfully with no incidents; the fluids parameters were maintained to effectively stabilize the hole while drilling through geomechanically stressed formations in a challenging azimuth: the direction of minimum horizontal stress. The addition of the sealing polymer to the already-inhibited HPWBM effectively stabilized the wellbore, which helped reduce the caving tendency of the stressed shales.
The two intervals were drilled and cased in two days less than the average time required with an invert emulsion fluid. There was no nonproductive time (NPT) related to wellbore instability, and differential sticking was avoided by the customized bridging and sealing across the depleted zones.
This paper discusses the design, technical features, and benefits of a HPWBM system, enhanced by the addition of an innovative sealing polymer, which helped successfully drill the 12 1/4- and 8 1/2-in intervals. A customized HPWBM provided good shale inhibition, mechanical stability, and excellent lubricity, customizing the conventional fluid for the increased challenges posed by the stressed shale.