bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONTENT VISUALIZATION OF ITE LAW FOR LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Agustini Ketut , Putrama I Made , Windari Ratna Artha , Maruta Wayan Natta 
Published: May 2020

The Information and Electronic Transaction laws (ITE Law) in Indonesia is still in the form of text and has not been effective in its dissemination, hence it is less attractive to the public, especially young Internet citizens. For this reason, there needs to be a medium as aÂ learning tool to understand the ITE Law. This study aims to visualize the contents of the ITE Law into an interesting learning media. The development model used is Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). The subjects of this study were students of Ganesha University of Education who were interested in studying the ITE Law. From the expertsâ€™ point of view, the content of this study is deemed valid, the media practical; the normality test obtained N-Gain value of 0.71, which is a high category. This study tested 20 respondents, resulting in 40%Â or very high responses and 60% high responses. These results indicate that the content visualization of the ITE Law is valid, practical and effective for learning. This application is expected to be able to increase the understanding of Undiksha students of the IET Law so that they can behave wisely and smartly on social media.
SCIENCE AND TECHNPOLOGY PARK (STP): TRANSFORMATION TO QUADRUPLE HELIX APPROACH FOR HABITUATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pitaloka Ardanareswari Ayu , Humaedi Muhammad Alie 
Published: May 2020

Science and Technology Park (STP) development is one of science and technology policy implementations that aims to encourage national competitiveness. In the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019, the Indonesian government has declared the establishment of 100 STPs in 2019. However, in reality, only 22 STPs that have the greatest chance of being completed, even though those STPs have not reached the targeted conditions like STPs in developed countries that successfully increased the economy. This study aims to answer how STP can habituate the culture of science and technology in the community in Indonesia and reveal STP development phenomena in the regional context in Indonesia and other countries. This study found that the various challenges in developing STP will continue to hamper Indonesia if still use triple helix approach, and encourage quadruple helix approach that is able to habituate community for science and technology culture so that its existence and function can be suitable with Indonesian society ecosystem.keywords: STP, Habituation ofÂ Science and Technology, Quadruple Helix.Â
PERANCANGAN SIGNAGE YANG TERINTEGRASI DENGAN FITUR NAVIGASI PADA APLIKASI BERGERAK
Authors: Rohmah Lailla Nur , Swasty Wirania 
Published: May 2020

Rumah sakit merupakan kawasan kompleks yang sering terjadi kepanikan. Sebagai rujukan nasional, RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin belum memiliki signage yang dapat mengurangi kepanikan terutama dalam mencari ruangan, sebab informasi yang ditampilkan terlalu banyak dan belum memiliki kesatuan satu sama lain sehingga belum efektif. Untuk menambah efektivitas dalam mencari ruangan, fitur navigasi ditambah pada aplikasi RSHS Mobile yang telah dimiliki RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin. Tulisan ini merupakan suatu kasus studi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara. Adapun analisis data dengan menggunakan matriks perbandingan, analisis konten serta tabulasi silang untuk hasil kuesioner. Perancangan signage dan tampilan antarmuka fitur navigasi dibuat dengan menggunakan kalimat yang padat, jelas dan ditambah piktogram. Konsep perancangan mengambil tema sederhana, bersih, dan Â mengacu pada Â identitas visual logo yang dimiliki RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin berupa transformasi bentuk plus/ tambah. Diharapkan perancangan ini dapat memudahkan pengunjung untuk lebih cepat menemukan ruangan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin dengan bantuan signage yang terintegrasi dengan fitur navigasi pada aplikasi smartphone yang informatif, efektif dan menarik.Kata Kunci: aplikasi, navigasi, petunjuk arah, rumah sakit, signage
PANCASILA DAN TASAWUF VIS-Ã€-VIS KORUPSI: PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MELAWAN â€˜MUSUH BERSAMAâ€™ DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Purwanto Yedi , Saepudin Epin , Munaf Dicky Rezadi , Haq Sansan Ziaul 
Published: May 2020

Korupsi adalah musuh utama demokrasi yang dalam praktiknya banyak berjalin kelindan dengan proses demokratisasi itu sendiri. Dalam konteks Indonesia, berbagai upaya pemberantasan korupsi telah dilakukan disatu sisi, namun dalam praktiknya korupsi seakan menjadi pandemi nasional yang tak ada habis-habisnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa korupsi masih merupakan ancaman terberat bagi upaya memajukan negara, karena dapat menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat besar dan pada gilirannya dapat membawa krisis di berbagai aspek, baik moril maupun materil. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum sudah memiliki instrumen untuk pemberantasan korupsi, namun hingga saat ini belum dapat memberi efek jera bagi para koruptor. Islam sebagai agama mayoritas penduduk di Indonesia menempatkan nilai-nilai moral-spiritual sebagai basic value bagi kehidupan, termasuk dalam hal menanggulangi praktik-praktik korupsi. Tulisan ini mencoba mengajukan pendekatan character building berdasarkan nilai-nilai pancasila dan tasawuf sebagai solusi alternatif dalam upaya pembudayaan anti-korupsi di era 4.0. Internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter ini pada masyarakat luas diharapkan dapat mendampingi usaha pencegahan dan pemberantasan korupsi yang ditempuh melalui jalur hukum.Â Â
Astacology and crayfish conservation in the southeastern United States: past, present and future
Authors: Loughman Zachary J. , Fetzner James W. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This paper summarizes the contributions from the symposium on freshwater crayfish held from January 29th thru February 1st in Savannah, Georgia. The symposium was hosted at the Spring meeting of the Southern Division of the American Fisheries Society. This symposium was the third such gathering of astacologists from the southeastern United States in the last six or so years. This symposium was attended by over 50 students, agency biologists and astacologists from across the central and southeastern United States. A total of 24 manuscript were received for consideration in this special meeting issue of Freshwater Crayfish, and of those, 19 contributions have made it into the present volume. Several of the manuscripts were postponed and so will appear in an upcoming issue of the journal. This issue has been dedicated to the memory of Dr. John E. Cooper, our mentor and astacological colleague from North Carolina who passed away earlier this year.
Age, growth, and condition of the Mud River crayfish Orconectes ronaldi Taylor 2000 (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
Authors: Noss Hannah , Anderson Wendy , Simon Thomas P. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The Mud River crayfish, Orconectes ronaldi Taylor, is a native crayfish species found in the Midwestern United States in Kentucky and Indiana. Length-weight relationship, body morphometric relationship, and condition within the species native range in south-central Indiana were studied. Growth, size relationships based on gender, sexual phase for adults and juveniles and chelae-length/width relationships were used to interpret patterns in sexual dimorphism. Carapace length (CL)–wet weight (Wwt) relationships for all genders (i.e., male, female, juvenile) and all male forms (form I and II) had positive allometric growth. Male individuals were not significantly heavier than females of the same length. The maximum length and weights of males (35.1 mm CL) were longer and heavier (11.8 g) than the longest female (31.5 mm) weighing 8.3 g. No statistical difference in mean weight was observed; however, this is attributed to the accelerated development of the chelae in sexually mature form I males, whereas chelae of females grow slower throughout life. Chelae length was significantly different between male form II and male form I, and male form II and females (P = 0.004, and P <0.001, respectively). The relatively longer chelae of form I and form II males are due to sexually dimorphic change.
Life history and distribution of the Oconee burrowing crayfish, Cambarus truncatus
Authors: Roberson Ethan K. , Skelton Christopher E. , Babb Christopher M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The Oconee burrowing crayfish, Cambarus truncatus, is endemic to the Oconee River watershed in central Georgia. Very little is known about this primary burrower’s life history or distribution. To gather life history data, a non-invasive study was conducted using Norrocky burrowing crayfish traps and burrowing crayfish nets at Balls Ferry State Park in Toomsboro, Georgia. Crayfish were captured, measured, tagged, and released to determine growth rate, reproductive stage, and association with physiochemical factors. Thirty-six specimens were captured during the study of which twenty-five were tagged and released. Ten of the individuals were recaptured multiple times. Form I males were found in the months of February, March, May, October, and November. Female glair gland activity was present from February – May, when four in-berry females were captured; females held an average of 28 eggs. Glair gland activity peaked again during the months of October and November. Cambarus truncatus exhibited a growth rate of about 1 mm in total carapace length per molt until plateauing at about 34 mm total carapace length. The largest specimen collected was a female measuring 34.6 mm in total carapace length. The known distribution of C. truncatus was increased from 15 to 26 localities during this study, and now encompasses six counties within the Oconee River watershed.
Metabolic physiology of the southeastern USA crayfish,Cambarus latimanus(LeConte), in response to different temperatures
Authors: Meade Mark , White Lindsay , Zettili Rahim , Meade Megan , Almani Saad , Qureshi Abdurehman 
Published: May 2020

AbstractVariable crayfish, Cambarus latimanus (LeConte), were collected and acclimated to four temperatures, 15, 20, 25, and 30°C. Following a two-week acclimation period, mean standard metabolic rates (SMR), as determined using oxygen consumption rates, were measured using an intermittent-flow, closed-loop respirometer. For ~10g mean weight C. latimanus, mean weight specific oxygen consumption rates (MO2) at 15, 20, 25, and 30°C were 73.4 ± 0.18, 81.6 ± 0.10, 103 ± 0.11, and 205 ± 0.12 mg O2·kg-1·h-1 (±SE), respectively. Calculated Q10 values of 1.25, 1.61, and 3.92 for the change in metabolic rate from 15 – 20°C, 20 – 25°C, and 25 – 30°C suggest the crayfish were responding normally to temperature increases and were metabolically stressed when temperatures increased above 25°C. Daily caloric energy budgets of 58 (15°C), 65 (20°C), 82 (25°C), and 164 (30°C) calories·day-1 were estimated for crayfishes using SMR data and suggested that crayfish standard (resting) energy requirements nearly tripled when acclimated to 15 versus 30°C. Overall, these data suggest that increased temperatures have substantial effects on C. latimanus energy demands which may reduce potential growth and reproduction.
Associated habitat and population characteristics of the Hiwassee headwater crayfish, Cambarus parrishi, in north Georgia
Authors: Davis Johnathan G. , Cash Kaycee , Henry Brittany , Weaver Sydnee 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Cambarus parrishi is a rare, stream-dwelling crayfish endemic to the upper Hiwassee River watershed in northeastern Georgia and western North Carolina. A two year survey of C. parrishi at 22 sites across 4 streams was conducted to identify microhabitat associations and population characteristics, and represents the most comprehensive study of this species within Georgia. Field sampling expanded the range of C. parrishi to four separate streams in Georgia and resulted in the capture of 141 individuals. Generalized linear modeling of C. parrishi density demonstrated strong associations near stream banks with rough substrates composed of abundant cobbles and small boulders. Cambarus parrishi were reproductively active from September through October and reached sexual maturity earlier than indicated by historical data. Five possible age classes were defined with an unbalanced 1.7:1 (females:males) sex ratio. Cambarus parrishi exists mostly on federally-managed lands at high elevations. However, development activities that introduce fine substrates and eliminate heterogeneous habitats preferred by most stream-dwelling crayfishes could threaten this species. Although this study increased knowledge of the range of C. parrishi, additional data on population, habitat use, life history, and occurrences in other tributaries within the watershed are still needed.
Responses of rhizosphere soil bacteria to 2-year tillage rotation treatments during fallow period in semiarid southeastern Loess Plateau
Authors: Xia Qing , Liu Xiaoli , Gao Zhiqiang , Wang Jianming , Yang Zhenping 
Published: May 2020

Background
Soil compaction can be mitigated by deep tillage and subsoiling practices following a long period of no-tillage. Fallow tillage rotation methods are frequently used to improve water availability in the soils of the southeastern Loess Plateau region of China. Rhizosphere soil bacteria are ecologically important for the transformation of matter and energy in the plant root system and can be influenced by tillage rotation treatments. However, the effect of tillage rotations on the bacterial community and structure of rhizosphere soil is not well understood.

Methods
A two-year field experiment was conducted with four tillage rotation treatments, including subsoil–subsoil (SS-SS), subsoil–deep tillage (SS-DT), deep tillage–deep tillage (DT-DT), and the control treatment of no-tillage–no-tillage (NT-NT). Our study was conducted during wheat’s fallow period to investigate the abundance, diversity, and functions of rhizosphere soil bacteria using high-throughput sequencing technology.

Results
Our results showed that tillage rotation methods significantly influenced the bacterial diversity and composition of the rhizosphere soil in the plough layer (20–40 cm depth) by altering the moisture content of the soil. The metabolism, environmental information processing, and genetic information processing of the bacteria in the rhizosphere soil were affected. The most abundant phyla across all samples were Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Acidobacteria, Planctomycetes, Bacteroidetes, Gemmatimonadetes, Frimicutes, Chloroflexi, Nitrospirae, and Verrucomicrobia, which are classic bacterial decomposers in soil. The bacterial diversity and composition was similar for treatments causing higher soil perturbation (SS-DT and DT-DT), which disrupted the balance between aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. The less disruptive tillage methods (SS-SS and NT-NT), preserved the integrity of the soil bacteria. However, the NT-NT treatment may have led to soil compaction, particularly in the 20–40 cm layer. These results suggested that SS-SS was the most effective tillage rotation practice to accumulate soil moisture, maintain the balance between aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, and to enhance the metabolic capacity of rhizosphere soil bacteria. This method may have a significant impact on the sustainable development and farming practices of dryland agriculture.
Concealment of trauma and occupational accidents among Fukushima nuclear disaster decontamination workers: A case report
Authors: Sawano Toyoaki , Tanaka Hayato , Watanabe Daiki , Ozaki Akihiko , Tsukada Manabu , Nishikawa Yoshitaka , Saito Hiroaki , Shimada Yuki , Morita Tomohiro , Ohira Hiromichi , Tsubokura Masaharu 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Limited information exists concerning occupational risks in decontamination work after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident. Workers involved tend to be migrant workers, face various health risks, and are usually from a low socioeconomic background and generally have difficulty in finding employment. We report a specific case to illustrate the way these workers tend to get injured during working hours and draw attention to the problems arising.

Case presentation
A 59-year-old Japanese male decontamination worker was referred to our emergency department after a fall while he was working in an Exclusion Zone surrounding the FDNPP. He was blind in his right eye. He was diagnosed with traumatic multiple rib fractures and a tube thoracostomy was performed. He was discharged from hospital after 7 days. Payment has been changed from “occupational accident,” which is required to be reported to the Local Labor Standards Office, to “general medical treatment” which is no obligation.

Conclusion
Trauma or physical injury of any kind is an occupational hazard for workers, especially those operating in the chaotic and unpredictable environments following any disasters. Companies employing such workers and owners of any facilities or locations in which they may be working are responsible for the safety of their workers. They should provide appropriate training and should comply with all prevailing Employment Laws and follow mandatory safety regulations. If companies and authorities are in breach of any laws, ignore their responsibilities, or jeopardize the health of their workers, they should be held accountable.
Consecutive medical exome analysis at a tertiary center: Diagnostic and health‐economic outcomes
Authors: Kosaki Rika , Kubota Masaya , Uehara Tomoko , Suzuki Hisato , Takenouchi Toshiki , Kosaki Kenjiro 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe utility of whole exome analysis has been extensively demonstrated in research settings, but its clinical utility as a first‐tier genetic test has not been well documented from diagnostic and health economic standpoints in real‐life clinical settings. We performed medical exome analyses focusing on a clinically interpretable portion of the genome (4,813 genes) as a first‐tier genetic test for 360 consecutive patients visiting a genetics clinic at a tertiary children's hospital in Japan, over a 3‐year period. Bioinformatics analyses were conducted using standard software. A molecular diagnosis was made in 171 patients involving a total of 107 causative genes. Among these 107 causative genes, 57 genes were classified as genes with potential organ‐specific interventions and management strategies. Clinically relevant results were obtained in 26% of the total cohort and 54% of the patients with a definitive molecular diagnosis. Performing the medical exome analysis at the time of the initial visit to the tertiary center, rather than after visits to pertinent specialists, brain MRI examination, and G‐banded chromosome testing, would have reduced the financial cost by 197 euros according to retrospective calculation under multiple assumption. The present study demonstrated a high diagnostic yield (47.5%) for singleton medical exome analysis as a first‐tier test in a real‐life setting. Medical exome analysis yielded clinically relevant information in a quarter of the total patient cohort. The application of genomic testing during the initial visit to a tertiary medical center could be a rational approach to the diagnosis of patients with suspected genetic disorders.
Enamel growth rates of anterior teeth in males and females from modern and ancient British populations
Authors: Aris Christopher , Mahoney Patrick , Deter Chris 
Published: May 2020

AbstractObjectiveThis study explored biological sex differences in the regional daily growth rates of human anterior enamel from modern and ancient populations in Britain.MethodsMaxillary permanent incisors (n = 80) and canines (n = 69) from Roman, Anglo‐Saxon, Medieval, and Modern day populations were analyzed using histological methods. Daily secretion rates (DSRs) were collected for inner, mid, and outer regions of cuspal and lateral enamel. Modern day samples were of known sex, archeological individuals had sex determined using standard osteological methods. Variation in DSRs between the sexes, both between and within populations, was sought using parametric and nonparametric tests.ResultsWhen all samples were pooled, there was no significant difference between males and females. Similarly no significant differences in DSRs were identified between male and females within each population. When DSRs were compared between the populations, DSRs decreased from the more ancient to the more recent populations for males, and for females. More interpopulation differences were observed in males.DiscussionThis study presents evidence for the relative consistency of enamel DSRs between male and female groups within each British population. Interpopulation analyses found DSRs slowed significantly between Roman and modern day populations for both sexes, with male DSRs showing the greatest variation between populations.
Binding of Resonant Dielectric Particles to Metal Surfaces Using Plasmons
Authors: Maslov Alexey V. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractForces between dielectric particles induced by optical fields can bind them into new systems, varying from optical molecules to large aggregates. Here it is shown that surface plasmons can bind resonant dielectric particles to the waveguiding surfaces resulting in stable levitation of the particles by the optical forces alone. At the same time, the particles can be propelled efficiently along the surface. The predictions follow from solving the 3D electromagnetic problem of plasmon scattering on a dielectric microsphere near the metal surface. To tackle the problem, an accurate and fast hybrid approach is developed: the fields are expanded into 2D angular components which are calculated using finite‐difference time‐domain simulations. The rigorous numerical results are also explained qualitatively using an analytically solvable model in which a resonant magnetic dipole illuminated by a plasmon interacts with the surface. The particle binding to surfaces is a remarkable outcome of the strong optical interaction at nanoscale and it may offer new configurations for particle manipulations by guided waves, especially in chip‐scale structures.
Ein seltenes Low‐Spin‐CoIV‐Bis(β‐silyldiamid) mit hoher thermischer Stabilität: Sterische Erzwingung einer Dublettkonfiguration
Authors: Zanders David , Bačić Goran , Leckie Dominique , Odegbesan Oluwadamilola , Rawson Jeremy , Masuda Jason D. , Devi Anjana , Barry Seán T. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractDer Versuch zur Herstellung eines chelatisierten CoII‐β‐Silylamids führte zur unvorhergesehenen Disproportionierung zu Co0 und einem spirozyklischen Cobalt(IV)‐Bis(β‐silyldiamid): [Co[(NtBu)2SiMe2]2] (1). Dieses hatte bei Raumtemperatur ein magnetisches Moment von 1.8 B.M. und ein axiales Festkörper‐EPR‐Spektrum, das diagnostisch für eine seltene S=
‐Konfiguration des tetraedrischen CoIV‐Komplexes war. Halbkanonische Ab‐initio‐Coupled‐Cluster‐Rechnungen (DLPNO‐CCSD(T)) zeigten zudem, dass der Dublettzustand gegenüber höheren Spinkonfigurationen nur für die tert‐Butyl‐substituierte Spezies eindeutig stabiler war (−27 kcal mol−1). Anders als andere CoIV‐Komplexe war 1 thermisch bemerkenswert stabil und ermöglichte die Bildung einer stabilen, selbstlimitierten Monolage in ersten Atomlagenabscheidungsexperimenten zur Oberflächensättigung. Die einfache Synthese und hohe thermische Stabilität machen 1 zu einem vielversprechenden Ausgangspunkt für die Synthese und Erforschung bislang nicht zugänglicher CoIV‐Intermediate und neuer Materialien.