bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De Manolo Cuadra a Sergio Ramírez: el cuento nicaragüense entre 1940 y 1970
Authors: Aguilar Leal Roberto 
Published: December 2019

Este artículo presenta una visión de conjunto del cuento nicaragüense en su primer momento de auge, que abarca tres décadas que van de 1940, con las obras de Manolo Cuadra y Adolfo Calero Orozco, hasta 1970, con las de Sergio Ramírez y Lizandro Chávez Alfaro. El principal impulso de este primer auge es el sentimiento de autoafirmación de la nación nicaragüense, estimulado, por un lado, por la gesta de Sandino, y por el otro por el proyecto cultural del Grupo nicaragüense de Vanguardia. De ambos paradigmas surgirán dos formas diferentes pero complementarias de narrar la nación.
Keywords: Nicaraguan literature, Vanguard, paradigms, cultural project
De faillissementscurator en het patiëntendossier
Authors: den Herder H.M. 
Published: December 2019

De faillissementscurator en het patiëntendossier
Bij recente faillissementen van Nederlandse ziekenhuizen vormde de overdracht van patiëntendossiers een taai vraagstuk. Dit artikel gaat over de vraag hoe de faillissementscurator in geval van faillissement moet omgaan met de overdracht van patiëntendossiers in het licht van de privacywetgeving (AVG en UAVG) en het medisch beroepsgeheim.
Kroniek rechtspraak civiel recht
Authors: de Ridder M.J.J. 
Published: December 2019

Kroniek rechtspraak civiel recht
In deze kroniek worden in het kort de belangrijkste uitspraken besproken in de periode van 15 juni 2017 tot en met 15 juni 2019. Daarbij wordt eerst ingegaan op de diverse gronden waarop de aansprakelijkheid van de hulpverlener kan worden gebaseerd. Voorts wordt ingegaan op de productaansprakelijkheid, het causaal verband, en de jurisprudentie inzake polisdekking van de beroepsaansprakelijkheidsverzekering. Andere uitspraken die in de kroniek worden besproken hebben betrekking op: (voorlopige) deskundigenberichten, inzage in het medisch dossier, het beëindigen c.q. niet-aangaan van de geneeskundige behandelovereenkomst en immateriële schadevergoeding.
ASHA between spaces of state, empowerment and culture: A thematic review
Authors: Kaur Gurinder 
Published: December 2019

Cílem příspěvku je zdůraznit roli státu v posílení postavení žen ve společnosti. Zaměřuje se na komunitní zdravotnice ASHA, což jsou akreditované aktivistky v oblasti sociálního zdraví (Accredited Social Health Status Activist). Článek přináší tematický přehled založený na roli a statutu ASHA jakožto členky neo-liberálního orgánu a zároveň státního zaměstnance pod trvalým dohledem, a mimo to ženy zakotvené v pevné hierarchii byrokracie. Příspěvek je založen na literární rešerši a přehledu zásadních výzkumů provedených v oblasti role a statutu komunitních zdravotníků v různých oblastech světa. Zabývá se představou ASHA jako spojníku a zároveň kontrastu mezi pozicemi aktivisty a zaměstnance, což přináší námět pro studium průniků mezi státem, kulturou a pohlavím.
A Biomimetic One‐Stone‐Two‐Birds Hydrogel with Electroconductive, Photothermally Antibacterial and Bioadhesive Properties for Skin Tissue Regeneration and Mechanosensation Restoration
Authors: Wei Hua , Jing Houchao , Cheng Can , Liu Yaqing , Hao Jingcheng 
Published: December 2024

AbstractSevere skin wounds arising from burns, cancers, and accidents can damage the entire tissue structure, resulting in permanent somatosensory dysfunction in patients. Although emerging hydrogel dressings have shown clinical potential for accelerating wound repair, the use of an individual material to synchronously restore the tissue structure and sensory function of defective skin remains a challenge. Herein, a multifunctional hydrogel that combines electroconductive polydopamine‐capped graphene nanosheets (PrGOs) embedded in a dynamically crosslinked dual‐polysaccharide (xyloglucan and chitosan) matrix network is presented. The fabricated hydrogels have an adjustable modulus that can be matched to skin tissue at the wound site, owing to the dynamic Schiff‐based crosslinking as well as the facile photo‐triggered secondary crosslinking. Furthermore, the photothermal activity of PrGO can elevate the local temperature up to ≈50 °C, significantly restraining bacterial growth. These two factors jointly promote the regeneration of skin tissue. Tissue adhesion of hydrogels is also reported that offers a conformable and robust interface that can detect and quantify human movement and physiological signals to mimic the human skin somatosensory system. This hydrogel offers an effective one‐stone‐for‐two‐birds material that simultaneously achieves tissue regeneration and multi‐signal sensing, promoting the restoration and/or replacement of the structure and function of damaged skins.
Development of a Novel, All‐Aromatic High Tensile Modulus Liquid Crystalline Polyimide for Fused Filament Fabrication Applications
Authors: Yu Zhenning , Carrola Mia , Zheng Bingqian , Tan Loon‐Seng , Asadi Amir , Crouse Christopher A. , Koerner Hilmar 
Published: December 2024

AbstractPolyimides (PIs), known for their thermal resistance, chemical stability, and mechanical properties, are often considered challenging materials to process, resulting in limited commercial availability of PIs for melt extrusion, injection molding, and fused filament fabrication (FFF). Currently, material and knowledge gaps prevent the ability to rapidly produce parts from PIs that can be used in high strength and elevated temperature applications. To address this, a novel, fully aromatic PI with thermotropic liquid crystalline properties (LCPI) is successfully synthesized. The synthesized LCPI exhibits better solvent tolerance and thermal stability than commercially available counterparts. The LC phase is confirmed by thermal analysis, wide angle X‐ray scattering, and polarized optical microscopy. Rheological behavior clearly demonstrates that the LC phase reduces melt viscosity. These properties enable the LCPI to be processed into both drawn fibers and filaments for FFF, which is demonstrated alongside an injection molding process. The properties of the printed parts rivaled those made with Ultem 1000, exhibiting an average elastic modulus of 4.16 GPa. The injection molding process resulted in tensile moduli as high as 8.59 GPa and tensile strengths as high as 124.70 MPa. The LCPI polymer demonstrates the desired properties required for aerospace applications via melt processing techniques.
Optical Detection of Weak Magnetic Transitions via Photoluminescence in Cr‐Doped Van Der Waals Antiferromagnets
Authors: Xing Yuntong , Chen Hongjing , Zhang Aoyu , Hao Qinghua , Cai Menghao , Chen Wenzhanhong , Li Longde , Peng Ding , Yi Anji , Huang Manman , Wang Xia , Han Junbo 
Published: December 2024

Abstract2D van der Waals antiferromagnets, MPX3 (M = Fe, Cr, and Mn; X = S and Se), are promising candidates for spintronic devices owing to their advantageous structural and magnetic properties. However, their insulating properties and high‐field requirements make magnetic characterization in 2D MPX3 challenging. Fortunately, the correlation between magnetic and optical properties in MPX3 crystals provides an optical approach to investigate their magnetic properties. Herein, Cr atoms are used to modulate the magnetic properties of MnPS3, with photoluminescence (PL) techniques used to investigate the effect of doping. Results show a new PL peak in Cr‐doped MnPS3 crystals, with distinct temperature‐dependent PL behaviors compared to the undoped host. The influence of doping concentration, temperature, and thickness on PL is investigated. Surprisingly, even when long‐range magnetic ordering is completely disrupted, the temperature‐dependent PL properties of Cr‐doped MnPS3 (CrxMn1 − xPS3) still follow the Néel transition behavior of MnPS3, showing the presence of local antiferromagnetism in CrxMn1 − xPS3. This study further substantiates the correlation between magnetic ordering and PL in MnPS3 and demonstrates that PL is a powerful tool for detecting weak local magnetism in 2D MPX3 crystals.
Dirac Semimetal Heterojunction Photodetectors: Status and Prospects
Authors: Jiang Xilong , Nie Changbin , Sun Feiying , Zhang Xianning , Wei Xingzhan 
Published: December 2024

AbstractPhotodetection technology has garnered extensive research attention due to its wide‐ranging applications in fields such as infrared (IR) imaging, environmental monitoring, and optical communication. Dirac semimetals, characterized by high carrier mobility, zero bandgap, and broad spectral response, show great promise in the development of high‐performance photodetectors. The combination of Dirac semimetals and semiconductors in heterostructures enables broadband photodetection from ultraviolet (UV) to long‐wave infrared (LWIR), offering a new approach to extending the wavelength range of photodetection. This review explores 2D Dirac semimetal/semiconductor heterojunction photodetectors (DSSHP), beginning with an overview of the unique properties of Dirac semimetals. It then discusses various photoresponse mechanisms across different wavelength ranges. Additionally, strategies for enhancing photodetector performance are reviewed and analyzed based on their underlying principles. Finally, the key challenges for Dirac semimetal photodetectors are summarized, and potential future developments are outlined.
Rolled‐crimped cover crops for organic no‐till planted winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) in the Northeast region of the United States
Authors: Ryan Matthew R. , Rose Terry J. , Wayman Sandra , Pelzer Christopher J. , Menalled Uriel D. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractMulch from cover crops can suppress weeds and facilitate organic no‐till corn and soybean production. However, research is lacking on the no‐till planting small grain crops into rolled‐crimped cover crops. An experiment was conducted to test the effects of no‐till planting winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) into five cover crops planted in early summer, mid‐summer, and late summer. Cover crops were terminated with a roller‐crimper, and winter wheat was simultaneously no‐till planted in early fall. A “no cover crop” control treatment was also included, where wheat was planted into tilled soil. Cover crop and weed biomass at wheat planting varied by cover crop planting date and species. Early‐summer‐planted sorghum sudangrass [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench × S. sudanense (Piper) Stapf.] produced the most cover crop biomass and had among the lowest weed biomass at wheat planting and wheat harvest. However, wheat seedling density and grain yield were relatively low in the early‐planted sorghum sudangrass treatment compared with the other cover crop treatments, indicating a tradeoff between weed suppression and wheat yield. Early‐planted buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) and early‐planted soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] had among the highest wheat grain yields, but no treatments yielded more than the “no cover crop” control. Wheat grain nitrogen was variable and may have been impacted by multiple factors, including wheat density. Results from this experiment indicate that rolled‐crimped cover crops can facilitate organic no‐till winter wheat production, but more research is needed to overcome tradeoffs and optimize production.
Anomalous Role of Carbon in Pd‐Catalyzed Selective Hydrogenation
Authors: Zhai Peng , Aireddy Divakar R. , Berko Mark B. , Arshadi Ahmad , Zachman Michael J. , Cullen David A. , Xu Ye , Ding Kunlun 
Published: December 2024

AbstractCarbonaceous species, including subsurface carbidic carbon and surface carbon, play crucial roles in heterogeneous catalysis. Many reports suggested the importance of subsurface carbon in the selective hydrogenation of alkynes over Pd‐based catalysts. However, the role of surface carbon has been largely overlooked. We demonstrate that subsurface carbon in Pd is not responsible for the selectivity in acetylene hydrogenation. In contrast, the structure of surface carbonaceous species plays a decisive role in hydrogenation selectivity. Electron microscopy and spectroscopy evidence, along with theoretical modelling, reveal that partial graphitization of surface carbonaceous species results in unique spatial confinement of surface reaction intermediates, thus altering the reaction energy landscape in favour of ethylene desorption as opposed to over‐hydrogenation. This mechanism for selectivity control is analogous to enzyme catalysis, where the active centers selectively attract reactants and release products. Similar mechanism may be present in CO/CO2 hydrogenation and alkane dehydrogenation reactions.
The Resting‐State Activities of the Angular Gyrus and the Micturition Desire‐Awakening Function in Children With and Without Enuresis
Authors: Lin Xindi , Zhong Shaogen , Wang Mengxing , Mao Yi , Wu Yuhan , Lu Jiayi , Zhong Wei , Wu Di , Ma Jun 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundMicturition desire‐awakening (MDA) function plays a pivotal role in the development of primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE); however, its neural correlates remain largely unexplored. Consequently, this study aimed to identify specific brain regional activities associated with MDA function.MethodsNeuroimaging data were collected from 173 children with varying MDA functional grade scores at the Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, from July 2018 to November 2022. Resting‐state images were analyzed using whole‐brain correlation techniques and AlphaSim correction to identify brain regional activities and resting‐state functional connectivity (RSFC) associated with MDA functional grade scores.ResultsWhole‐brain correlation analysis demonstrated that the fractional amplitude of low‐frequency fluctuations in the right angular gyrus (AG) exhibited a negative correlation with MDA functional grade scores (rs = −0.336, p < 0.001), indicating reduced neural activity in this region with MDA dysfunction. Conversely, RSFC between the right middle frontal gyrus and the right AG was positively correlated with MDA functional grade scores (rs = 0.274, p < 0.001), suggesting increased connectivity in these areas associated with worse MDA functionality.ConclusionThese findings provide preliminary insights into the neural underpinnings of MDA functionality.
The Role of Echocardiography in the Diagnosis of Left Ventricular Noncompaction: Usefulness in a Resource‐Constrained Setting
Authors: Folson Aba A. , Eghan Philip , Amenu Daniel 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTLeft ventricular non compaction is a genetic cardiomyopathy with a high occurence in individuals of African ancestry and may present in adulthood with diagnostic challenges when there is advanced heart failure. Echocardiography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging have mostly been used in making a diagnosis. However, there is a lack of these diagnostic tools required to aid in early diagnosis in Low and Middle Income Countries. The potential usefulness of echocardiography in this population is the focus of this case presentation.
Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast in Sclerosing Adenosis Mimicking Microinvasive Ductal Carcinoma: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Chang Yu‐Kai , Chen Yuan‐Yuei , Hong Zhi‐Jie , Liao Guo‐Shiou , Yu Jyh‐Cherng 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTSclerosing adenosis (SA) is a subtype of adenosis characterized by proliferative adenosis and stromal sclerosis with distortion of the terminal ductal lobular unit. Although SA is the most prevalent benign breast condition among middle‐aged women, it may be associated with a two‐fold increase in breast cancer risk. Microscopic findings of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) in a SA (SA‐DCIS) may mimic microinvasive carcinoma or even invasive carcinoma, which may result in overtreatment by a breast surgeon. Therefore, pathological evaluation must be performed carefully in such cases to establish a definitive diagnosis. Herein, we present a rare case of SA‐DCIS that mimicked microinvasive ductal carcinoma. A 51‐year‐old woman was diagnosed with high‐grade DCIS of the left breast, highly suspicious for microinvasion, based on core biopsy. She underwent mastectomy of the left breast and prophylactic mastectomy of the right breast for personal reasons after imaging evaluation, including mammography and ultrasonography. However, the final diagnosis was bilateral intermediate‐grade DCIS, characterized by the presence of intraductal carcinoma cells exhibiting enlarged hyperchromatic nuclei and a high nuclear‐to‐cytoplasmic ratio within the mammary ducts. However, the diagnosis was incompatible with the initial pathological results. A‐DCIS has pathological features similar to those of microinvasive or invasive carcinomas. Thoroughly evaluating biopsy findings of lesions to distinguish between SA‐DCIS and invasive carcinoma is crucial to prevent overdiagnosis and unnecessary management in patients with DCIS. Patients diagnosed with SA‐DCIS are at a higher risk of developing bilateral breast cancer than those without SA‐DCIS.
Ionic Liquid‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Biomass‐Derived Tri(furyl)Methanes: A Green Approach for Electrochromic Device Fabrication
Authors: Matsagar Babasaheb M. , Atayde Eduardo C. , Chen De‐Chian , Ho Kuo‐Chuan , Chen Lin‐Chi , Wu Kevin C.‐W. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractWe introduce an environmentally friendly one‐pot approach for the efficient synthesis of functionalized tri(furyl)methane (TFM‐x). This method involves the reaction of biomass‐derived furans such as furfural (FAL), functionalized FAL, or 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) with 2‐methylfuran (2‐MF) using a cost‐effective 2‐hydroxy‐N,N‐dimethylethane‐based acidic ionic liquid (AIL) catalyst. AIL catalyst at 60 °C showed a high yield of (5‐(bis(5‐methylfuran‐2‐yl)methyl)furan‐2‐yl)methanol (TFM‐OH) and 2‐[bis‐(5‐methylfuran‐2‐yl)methyl]‐5‐furaldehyde (TFM‐CHO), achieving complete conversion of the furan‐containing aldehyde functional group. The product selectivities were nearly 95% for TFM, 81% for TFM‐OH, and 90% for TFM‐CHO. In addition, the TFM‐x synthesis under optimized conditions were performed without using solvent. The structures of the synthesized AIL, TFM, and TFM‐x were fully characterized using 1H‐NMR, whereas the functional groups in the prepared AIL were confirmed using FT‐IR analysis. Moreover, both TFM‐OH and TFM‐CHO were then employed as functional materials for electrochromic devices. The results showed that both compounds undergo clear reversible transitions between the transmissive yellow and red states upon exposure to different voltage conditions, with TFM─OH demonstrating a higher coloration efficiency than TFMCHO. This study presents a green and sustainable approach for synthesizing TFMs using AIL catalyst. It also emphasizes both the eco‐friendly characteristics of the catalytic system and the potential applications of the synthesized TFMs in organic‐based electrochromic devices.
Monitoring Animal Populations With Cameras Using Open, Multistate, N‐Mixture Models
Authors: Sirén Alexej P. K. , Hallworth Michael T. , Kilborn Jillian R. , Bernier Chris A. , Fortin Nicholas L. , Geider Katherina D. , Patry Riley K. , Cliché Rachel M. , Prout Leighlan S. , Gifford Suzanne J. , Wixsom Scott , Morelli Toni Lyn , Wilson Tammy L. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTRemote cameras have become a mainstream tool for studying wildlife populations. For species whose developmental stages or states are identifiable in photographs, there are opportunities for tracking population changes and estimating demographic rates. Recent developments in hierarchical models allow for the estimation of ecological states and rates over time for unmarked animals whose states are known. However, this powerful class of models has been underutilized because they are computationally intensive, and model outputs can be difficult to interpret. Here, we use simulation to show how camera data can be analyzed with multistate, Dail‐Madsen (hereafter multistate DM) models to estimate abundance, survival, and recruitment. We evaluated four commonly encountered scenarios arising from camera trap data (low and high abundance and 25% and 50% missing data) each with 18 different sample size combinations (camera sites = 40, 250; surveys = 4, 8, and 12; and years = 2, 5, 10) and evaluated the bias and precision of abundance, survival, and recruitment estimates. We also analyzed our empirical camera data on moose (Alces alces) with multistate DM models and compared inference with telemetry studies from the same time and region to assess the accuracy of camera studies to track moose populations. Most scenarios recovered the known parameters from our simulated data with higher accuracy and increased precision for scenarios with more sites, surveys, and/or years. Large amounts of missing data and fewer camera sites, especially at higher abundances, reduced accuracy, and precision of survival and recruitment. Our empirical analysis provided biologically realistic estimates of moose survival and recruitment and recovered the pattern of moose abundance across the region. Multistate DM models can be used for estimating demographic parameters from camera data when developmental states are clearly identifiable. We discuss several avenues for future research and caveats for using multistate DM models for large‐scale population monitoring.
Investigation on the Distribution of Bangana Tungting in Yuanshui Unique Fish Species National Aquatic Germplasm Resources Reserve Using Environmental DNA Technology
Authors: Tian Lu , Wu Qianqian , Zou Li , Zhou Jinxin , Wang Chongrui , Han Linmei , Zhang Zaiquan , Xiang Xing , Liu Mingqiu , Feng Zhifeng , Xie Zhonggui , Liang Zhiqiang 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTFreshwater ecosystems face unprecedented challenges as the cumulative impact of human activities intensifies. While protected areas and species‐specific conservation policies are widely implemented, their effectiveness remains difficult to gauge using traditional catch‐based surveys. This research employed environmental DNA (eDNA) technology to assess the distribution of the endangered fish, Bangana tungting, within the Yuanshui Unique Fish Species National Aquatic Germplasm Resources Reserve (YUFRR) in Hunan, China. Over a 2‐year period, we conducted comprehensive eDNA survey multiple sites within the YUFRR, confirming the species' continued existence in the area. In September 2022, B. tungting eDNA was detected at 8 of 60 sampling locations, while a follow‐up survey in May 2023 identified its presence at 4 of 44 sites. Further analysis revealed critical environmental factors influencing B. tungting distribution, primarily dissolved oxygen concentration and the presence of physical barriers such as hydroelectric stations. Our data suggest a minimum dissolved oxygen tolerance threshold of 4 mg/L for this species. Moreover, we observed an inverse relationship between B. tungting detection rates and both the number of hydroelectric stations and their distance to sampling sites. This case study demonstrates the effectiveness of eDNA technology in mapping the distribution of endangered fish species like B. tungting and guiding conservation strategies. Our findings emphasize the crucial need to enhance environmental conditions, particularly water quality and habitat suitability, to ensure the effective conservation of B. tungting within the YUFRR.