bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación del dolor y distensión abdominal según agente insuflante (CO₂ versus aire) en una unidad de endoscopia digestiva avanzada en Manizales, Colombia.
Authors: Caicedo Carlos Andrés , Arango Molano Lázaro Antonio 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: comparar la magnitud del dolor y el perímetro abdominal; la incidencia del dolor y la distensión abdominal, y las complicaciones según el agente insuflante utilizado.
Pacientes y método: estudio prospectivo analítico de cohorte. Se recolectaron datos de 43 colangiopancreatografías retrógradas endoscópicas (CPRE) y 20 colonoscopias insufladas con dióxido de carbono (CO2); para cada una se buscó un examen control con aire ambiente. En total, se sumaron 86 CPRE y 40 colonoscopias. Además, se realizó una caracterización clínica, un análisis bivariado y multivariado.
Resultados: el procedimiento más doloroso fue la colonoscopia; sin embargo, el 60 % de los pacientes de colonoscopia, y el 70 % de aquellos de CPRE, no presentaron dolor 15 minutos después de haber despertado luego del examen. Asimismo, no se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas según la indicación del examen, la presencia o intensidad de dolor al momento del procedimiento, la edad, el sexo o el diagnóstico. El riesgo relativo (RR) de dolor inmediato fue 4,8 veces superior, cuando la insuflación se realizó con aire en vez de CO2 (RR = 4,8; intervalo de confianza [IC], 95 %: 2,3 a 9,2; p <0,001). Entre tanto, el riesgo de distensión abdominal en el grupo con aire fue 2,6 veces superior, en comparación con el grupo insuflado con CO2 (RR = 2,6; IC, 95 %: 1,8 a 3,9; p <0,001). El CO2 redujo la probabilidad y la magnitud de la distensión abdominal y del dolor inmediatos, posteriores a la colonoscopia o a la CPRE. No hubo complicaciones en ninguno de los 126 pacientes.
Conclusiones: el dolor y la distensión abdominal se presentan con menor frecuencia e intensidad cuando se usa CO2 como agente insuflante. Ninguno de los procedimientos presentó complicaciones mayores.
Cross-border cooperation on the EU-Russian borders: results of the program approach
Authors: Sebentsov Alexander B. 
Published: April 2020

Cooperation across the Russia-EU border has been drawing much attention in recent years. The majority of studies point out programs’ efficacy, high density of border institutions and resistance to geopolitical risks among other factors. These advancements can be explained by the theory of multilevel collaboration which implies that diverse and multiple cooperation institutions can effectively distinguish matters of high politics from practical issues concerning interests of those living along the external borders.The article aims to analyze the impact of cross-border cooperation programs (CBC Programs) on the thematic, institutional and spatial structure of the cross-border relations.The research is grounded in the overview and analysis of a large volume of empirical data including reports and descriptions of cross-border cooperation programs, data provided by the regional governing agencies, as well as 76 semistructured interviews obtained from regional experts as part of several research expeditions by the Laboratory of Geopolitical Studies of the Institute of Geography RAS taken place over the period from 2011 to 2018.Main characteristics and long-term trends of the cross-border program approach are examined as follows: growth in governmental coordination on various agency levels aimed at development and implementation of mutually beneficial partnerships, creation of joint program management bodies, development of uniform policies and joint funding sources for projects, and interest in maintaining an equal level of collaboration.It is revealed that gradual rise of the programs’ role in cross-border cooperation in the area contributed to the restructuring of its institutional systems, launching selection process for the existing border institutions (euro-regions, crossborder regional councils, and others), as well as triggering the synergy effect among them and the transborder forms of cooperation.The main characteristics of spatial partnership structures are identified. These include those consisting of high concentration of project activities taking place within large urban centers along the external borders and those asymmetrical to cross-border interactions. The former is especially pertinent to the Russian side of the border where just a small number of such centers are involved in up to 70-80% of project activities. Even fewer number of Russian cities initiate their own collaborative projects. A gradual spatial shift of cooperative projects toward the areas immediately proximate to the borders, as well as the decrease in asymmetry of transborder cooperation are identified as the new trends by the author.
Emerging and re-emerging natural focal diseases of European Russia (typological classification of nosological profiles and dynamics of incidence)
Authors: Malkhazova Svetlana M. , Pestina Polina V. , Tikunov Vladimir S. 
Published: April 2020

This study considers an automated typological classification version by using the extensive factual material in analysis of emerging and re-emerging natural focal diseases of European Russia.The typological classification of nosological profile (a set of diseases) and the incidence dynamics for five nosological forms (hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, ixodic tick-borne borreliosis, tick-borne encephalitis, tularemia, and leptospirosis) was created using the formal methods of mathematical-cartographical modeling. This classification of the incidence in 1997–2015 yielded five types of the nosological profiles. These types vary by years, which is associated with the dependence of the incidence on climatic conditions in each specific year and on extent of deratization and preventive measures. The results obtained can be used to forecast potential epidemiological outbreaks and to develop targeted and appropriate for each region measures.
Os Cursos On-line Abertos e Massivos (Mooc) como ambientes heutagógicos
Authors: Agonács Nikoletta , Matos João Filipe 
Published: April 2020

Os Cursos On-line Abertos e Massivos, conhecidos como Mooc (Massive Open Online Course), são ambientes de aprendizagem únicos em virtude da grande dimensão e do alcance global de participantes. A criação de ambientes de aprendizagem para grandes públicos é extremamente complexa e levanta muitas questões de desenho devido à diversidade da origem, da competência e das experiências prévias dos participantes. A teoria de aprendizagem emergente, a heutagogia, deve ser considerada quando se trata do desenho pedagógico de um Mooc. No entanto, o potencial dessa teoria no desenho desses cursos ainda não foi examinado profundamente. Este artigo tem como objetivo mapear a literatura dos dois campos de investigação envolvidos, nomeadamente na área dos Mooc e da heutagogia, a fim de proporcionar uma compreensão extensa e profunda sobre o potencial da teoria heutagógica para o desenho de um Mooc. Os resultados desta análise indicam que existe um hiato entre o ambiente de aprendizagem do Mooc, que requer uma elevada autonomia por parte dos participantes, e as características do público-alvo que se revela despreparado para participar desse tipo de curso, aumentando a necessidade de entender melhor os aprendentes em termos de sua prontidão para aprender no ambiente Mooc.
The Influence of Gong Waning Music Therapy toward Anxiety in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Irman Ode , Nelista Yosefina , Keytimu Yosephina Maria Hawa 
Published: April 2020

Anxiety becomes a psychological response when there is an attack and becomes a cause to bad treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients. Music therapy interventions to reduce anxiety need to be considered because it has no harmful effects. The study aimed to analyze the influence of gong waning music therapy toward anxiety in patients with ACS in Regional Public Hospital of dr. T.C. Hillers Maumere. The research design was quasi experimental with non-equivalent control group design. The sample was 32 patients divided into 2 groups with 16 patients per group taken by using purposive sampling technique. The intervention was implemented in three days. State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used as the instrument of the study. The study used paired t-test, independent sample t-test and repeated anova for data analysis. The study showed that experimental group’s trait anxiety and state anxiety were reduced (p 0.000 and 0.001). There was a difference on anxiety in experimental and control group (p 0.043 and 0.049). There was a bigger decrease of anxiety level in experimental group and it was statistically significant (p 0.000). The findings proved to support intervention of traditional music therapy to reduce anxiety. Nurses should not only focus on physical problems and ignore anxiety. It is hoped that nurses can use music therapy as a non-pharmacological adjunct therapy to help reduce anxiety of ACS patients.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Kangpisman (Kurangi, Pisahkan dan Manfaatkan Sampah)
Authors: Sekarningrum Bintarsih , Sugandi Yogi Suprayogi , Yunita Desi 
Published: April 2020

Penanganan permasalahan sampah di Kota Bandung harus dimulai dari sumbernya yaitu rumah tangga dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu memberikan pemahaman dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah, sehingga memiliki kesadaran sosial untuk merubah perilaku dalam mengolah sampah melalui “Gerakan Kangpisman”. Sasaran kegiatan adalah masyarakat aktif, sehingga diharapkan ke depannya menjadi motor penggerak dalam melaksanakan Gerakan Kangpisman. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan praktek tentang pengolahan sampah. Meteri penyuluhan meliputi permasalahan sampah di Kota Bandung, solusi penanganan sampah, program Kangpisman, alur pengelolaan sampah, pembagian kerja dalam pengelolaan sampah, jadwal kerja dalam pengelolaan sampah, pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan sampah, dan manfaat yang diperoleh dalam pengelolaan sampah. Selanjutnya materi edukasi meliputi praktek pengolahan sampah organik dan anorganik, pembuatan Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL), pengenalan urban farming, pengenalan hasil kerajinan daur ulang sampah, door to door education dan door to door collection. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi menunjukkan bahwa program Kangpisman telah tersosialisasi di seluruh wilayah dan sekaligus meningkatkan kapasitas kelembagaan Tim Penggerak PKK sebagai motor penggerak dari program Kangpisman.
Castilla y León vacía (vaciada): esperando a Ulises
Authors: Bello Paredes Santiago Agustín 
Published: April 2020

Este trabajo estudia la situación actual de la Comunidad autónoma de Castilla y León, en la que se destaca el envejecimiento de su población diseminada en un gran número de municipios, que conduce a una necesidad insoslayable de implantación real y efectiva de las medidas legales necesarias para impedir el retroceso poblacional, que se viene imponiendo desde los años cincuenta del siglo XX.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa Tentang Resiko Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal Dengan Media Genre Kit
Authors: Mahfudzoh Durotun 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang resiko perilaku seksual pranikah pada siswa kelas X MIPA-2 SMA N 1 Balapulang semester I tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 melalui layanan bimbingan klasikal dengan media GenRe KIT. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA-2 yang berjumlah 35. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan bimbingan dan konseling (PTBK) yang terdiri dari 2 siklus, di mana tiap siklusnya terdiri dari : 1) Planning, 2) Action, 3) Observation dan 4) Reflection. Hasil penerapan layanan bimbingan klasikal dengan media GenRe KIT dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang resiko perilaku seksual pranikah pada siswa kelas X MIPA-2 SMA N 1 Balapulang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Hasil pemahaman siswa pada siklus I rata-rata kelas sebesar 65,43 meningkat jadi 75,14 pada siklus II, sedangkan prosentase tuntas belajar klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 62,86% meningkat menjadi 88,57% pada siklus II.
Методичні засади фізичного виховання школярів у педагогічній спадщині Костянтина Ушинського
Authors: Marchuk Serhii 
Published: April 2020

Вступ. У статті розкрито педагогічні засади фізичного виховання в науковій спадщині видатного україн- ського педагога, корифея світової й вітчизняної психолого-педагогічної науки Костянтина Ушинського. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати методичні засади фізичного виховання школярів крізь призму розгляду педа- гогічних засобів і форм у гуманістичній та здоров’язберігальній концепції Ушинського. Методи дослідження – вивчення літературних джерел, документальних матеріалів, теоретичний аналіз і синтез отриманих даних. Результати дослідження. На основі вивчення історико-літературних джерел установлено, що К. Ушинський (1824–1870) критично порівняв освітні реалії зарубіжжя з актуальним станом вітчизняної школи та зробив вагомі теоретичні узагальнення щодо таких актуальних методичних питань фізичного виховання: місця гімнастики й гімнастичних ігор у змісті навчальних предметів у школах різного типу; впливу режиму дня на нормальний фізичний розвиток вихованців; ролі раціонального харчування в збереженні здоров’я учнів; формування сприятливого психоемоційного клімату та ін. Висновки. Дослідження, здійснене на основі історико-педагогічного аналізу праць К. Ушинського, дало змогу виокремити та зафіксувати арсенал засобів фізичного виховання школярів у творчій спадщині видатного педагога: фізичні вправи, гімнастика, гра, праця, ознайомлення учнів із теоретичними відомостями з анатомії, фізіології та гігієни в підручниках «Дитячий світ» і «Рідне слово»; природні й гігієнічні чинники: раціональний режим праці, харчування, відпочинок, сон. Визначено найбільш дієві орга- нізаційні форми фізичного виховання учнів у науковому доробку К. Ушинського: уроки гімнастики, фізкультурні хвилинки, фізкультурні паузи, раціональна організація відпочинку учнів на перервах, на свіжому повітрі з рухливими іграми, прогулянками на природу. Загальнопедагогічні положення К. Ушинського істотно вплинули на теорію фізичного виховання царської Росії другої половини ХІХ ст. Як українського педагога, Костянтина Ушинського, без сумніву, можна вважати засновником національної педагогічної теорії фізичного виховання.
Sistem Temu Kembali Citra Menggunakan Ciri Multi Tekston Histogram dan Invariant Moment
Authors: Nurlaeli Ramlah , Wijaya I Gede Pasek Suta , Bimantoro Fitri 
Published: April 2020

Image retrieval is an image search method by performing a comparison between the query image and the image contained in the database based on the existing information. This study proposes to save the characteristic of Indonesian batik, so the system can help in the prevention of claims from other countries. This study discusses the content-based image retrieval using Multi Texton Histogram and Invariant Moment. MTH is known as a method of describing the characteristics of the surface texture, and IM is a method that produces characteristic geometry of an object and the introduction of geometry that are independent of translation, rotation, and scaling. This study used 10,000 each Batik and Corel images as datasets. The system will take random sample of 7,000 images as training data and the rest is used as the testing data. As the result, Batik Dataset produces precision of 99.75% and a recall of 14:25%. While Corel Dataset produces precision of 36.63% and a recall of 5:23%. The system generates a better performance in the Batik dataset because batik texture is monotonous. While, the Corel dataset has more diversified of the shape and texture.

Keywords: Batik, Image Retrieval, multi texton histogram, invariant moment
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PEMESANAN KUE BERBASIS MOBILE PADA TOKO KUE PRIMADONA
Authors: Saputra Rojiman Hadi , Albar Moh Ali , Agitha Nadiyasari 
Published: April 2020

The development of technology affects the society in industry, either big or small scale of industry. In Mataram city, there are a lot of businesses that have utilized technology to improve their businesses. The technology usually used is smartphone. Smartphone is chosen because it’s mobility and easiness to use. Although smartphone technology has been used widely, there are some businesses which does not have information system and still use manual system in their business operation. One of them is UD. Primadona’s cake shop. Therefore it is important to assist them by designing a mobile-based order application. The method used is waterfall, which consist of several steps in its design, including analysis of system requirement, designing, implementation, testing, and maintenance. For the database, XAMPP used as a server and PHP used to connect with the mobile application that will be built by using ionic framework. The result from the black box testing shows that all features work well. Meanwhile, the questionnaire of 30 respondents reveals that mean value for all question is 3.85. hence, it can be concluded that the order application designed is good and work well.
Keywords: Technology, Store, Smartphone Waterfall, Ionic, MOS.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring dan Controlling Penerangan Jalan Umum Berbasis IoT dan Android
Authors: Imam Rijalul , W I Gede Putu Wirarama Wedashwara , Bimantoro Fitri 
Published: April 2020

Abstract: Public street lighting (PSL) is an element or component that must be present in every road, functioning as street lighting at night for the safety of motorists. Most of public street lighting is lit at night through morning continuously without a system of monitoring and control, which is consuming electricity. Therefore in this study a prototype system was designed to monitor and control public street lighting based on IoT and Android. It use Dimmer as a microcontroller, Dimmer as a voltage regulation, and LDR sensor for taking light intensity. Conventionally, public street lighting only turns on at night and turn off during the day. Research on monitoring and controlling street lighting in addition to being made that can be ON and OFF lights, it also can reduced electric voltage to dim the light intensity.

Keywords: Internet of Things, Public Street Lighting (LPJU) Relay, Dimmer, SensorLDR.
The Case Report: Chorea Sydenham In Young Adult Female As Symptom Of Rheumatic Fever
Authors: Sie Juliana 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Chorea Sydenham is an involuntary movement disorder due to an autoimmune process. But we must keep precaution that Sydenham chorea is part of rheumatic fever symptoms. Tthorough and complete examination is needed to create the right diagnose. This will support the success of therapy and prevent other complications.
Case: 18-year-old woman was hospitalized with complaints of involuntary movement on the left side accompanied by fever, breathing problem, and nausea. Motoric weakness, tremor or other involuntary movement are not found. ASTO and CRP results were increased. The patient was consulted with cardiologist and has mild mitral regurgitation on echocardiograph. Those exams results are included in the criteria for diagnosing rheumatic fever and can be given the right therapy.
Discussion: Chorea Sydenham can’t threaten patient’s life immediately. But if the examination and therapy are given incorrect, it will cause other severe complications. That is because Chorea Sydenham is part of autoimmune process which can cause other organs complication.
Conclusion: Chorea Sydenham is one of the symptoms of rheumatic fever. So that a thorough and proper examination is needed to create early diagnosis. This will support the provision of therapy and accelerate the recovery of patients.
An Analysis of Aggression in Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games
Authors: Choirunnisa Naning 
Published: April 2020

This article aims to analyse the aggression that is done by the tributes of the hunger games; they are Katniss, Peeta, Cato, Clove, Glimmer, and Thresh. The writer focuses on pointing out two topics, firstly the depiction of aggression in Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games, secondly the reason of aggression happened as depicted in Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games. The method used in this article is the concept of aggression by several experts to depict the aggression that is done by the tributes in the hunger games and the psychological approach of death instinct by Sigmund Freud and also the concept of aggression by Anderson & Bushman to find out the situational factors on the action of the aggression. The majority of the factors behind the action of aggression is following by the death instinct for destruction and the aggression is also because of the situational factors, such as aggressive cues, provocation, frustration, pain and discomfort, incentives, and drugs.Keywords: Aggression; death instinct; situational factors.
DETEKSI BAHAN KIMIA PADA DAGING IKAN KONSUMSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE NEURAL NETWORK BERDASARKAN ANALISIS TEKSTUR DAN WARNA
Authors: Suleman Salman , Pakaya Roys 
Published: April 2020

Ikan merupakan salah satu sumber protein bagi tubuh dan memiliki kandungan gizi yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Selain protein yang tinggi, ikan juga mengandung asam lemak omega 3 yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan otak, serta kalsium, vitamin D, dan fosfor yang dibutuhkan anak untuk pertumbuhan tulang. Menurut data dari Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, penduduk Indonesia di wiliayah bagian timur tergolong tinggi dalam hal mengkonsumsi ikan, terutama penduduk di Gorontalo konsumsi ikannya sebanyak 40 kg per kapita per tahun, berbeda dengan penduduk yang ada di pulau Jawa, Sumatera dan Kalimantan yang hanya mengkonsumsi ikan antara 32-43 per kapita per tahun. Tingginya permintaan ikan menjadi sasaran para pedagang nakal untuk bertindak curang. Ikan yang sudah tidak layak konsumsi, sudah rusak bahkan sudah berulat diolah dengan mencampur bahan-bahan yang sangat berbahaya agar awet dan tampilannya tampak segar. Zat kimia yang paling sering digunakan adalah formalin, boraks dan pewarna tekstil. Jika zat kimia ini masuk dalam tubuh, dampak negatif yang bisa terjadi adalah dapat memicu aneka kanker, kelainan genetik, cacat bawaan ketika lahir, keracunan, kelemahan saraf.Dalam mengetahui bahan kimia pada ikan, khusunya pada daging ikan konsumsi dapat diamati secara langsung, dimulai dengan tahapan pembedahan pada ikan. Ikan akan dibedah menjadi dua bagian daging yaitu daging sisi kiri dan kanan. Namun untuk mengetahui bahan kimia pada ikan dengan menggunakan cara ini sering terjadi banyak kesalahan. Tahapan deteksi bahan kimia pada ikan terdiri dari tiga permasalahan utama yaitu pengambilan gambar, ekstraksi fitur dan klasifikasi. Pada tahap pengambilan gambar masih dilakukan dengan secara manual yaitu dengan meletakkan ikan yang sudah dibedah pada wadah kemudian diambil gambarnya dengan menggunakan kamera smartphone atau kamera lainnya. Pada tahapan ekstraksi tekstur penulis menggunakan metode GLCM selanjutnya pada tahapan ekstraksi warna menggunakan metode RGB. Pada proses klasifikasi menggunakan metode Neural Network. Adapun yang menjadi target luaran dalam penelitian ini adalah jurnal nasional terakreditasi dan Tingkat Kesiapan Teknologi (TKT) skala 1.