bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REVIEW: The legitimising of terror fears: Research or Psy Ops?
Authors: Cronau Peter 
Published: February 2020

Review of Inside Al Qaeda: Global Network of Terror, by Rohan Gunaratna. Melbourne: Scribe Publications, 2002.
Gunaratna's book is on the surface a very impressive collection of much of the data about Al Qaeda. It contains a description of the origins and goals of Al Qaeda, a profile of its main members, a country-by-country description of the 'global network' said to have been developed by Al Qaeda, and a review of the prospects of the international responses to it.
Assessment of severity of acute pancreatitis over time
Authors: Cofaru Florina-Alexandra , Nica Silvia , FierbinȚeanu-Braticevici Carmen 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In recent years there has been an increase in the incidence of acute pancreatitis worldwide. In spite of efforts to improve the treatment and care of patients with acute pancreatitis, to develop imaging investigations and interventional diagnostic and treatment techniques and to facilitate patients’ access to them, acute pancreatitis continues to be associated with significant mortality and morbidity, and the treatment of patients suffering from this disease entails significant costs for healthcare systems.
Researchers are in a permanent quest to get to a global consensus for stratifying the severity of acute pancreatitis. We need this in order to offer the proper management for each patient diagnosed with this condition and to improve hospital and health system strategies.
Over the years, it has been attempted to develop algorithms to support a swift assessment of patients with acute pancreatitis with a prediction of disease severity as close to reality as possible for optimal management. This has led to the development of classifications of severity and severity scores. These require a permanent updating to keep up with the technical and technological developments involved in investigating and treating the patient and encompassing the most recent studies.
The goal of this paper is to go through these classifications and scores, emphasizing factors that should be taken into account, and reflecting upon their utility and upon the necessity of improving them.
HUNIAN BERBENTENG (KUTA) MAPOT: STUDI BENTUK, SIMBOL, DAN KRONOLOGI (THE FORTIFIED DWELLING (KUTA) OF MAPOT: STUDY OF FORM, SYMBOL, AND CHRONOLOGY)
Authors: Sunarningsih NFn 
Published: February 2020

Kuta Mapot yang berada di wilayah Desa Tumbang Lapan, Kecamatan Rungan Hulu, Kabupaten Gunungmas, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, merupakan hunian berbenteng di tepian anak Sungai Tumbang Lapan, di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kahayan bagian hulu. Kuta ini termasuk istimewa karena masih nampak beberapa tiangnya, baik dari bagian pagar keliling maupun bangunan di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi bentuk, simbol, dan kronologi hunian berbenteng Mapot. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei, ekskavasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian memberi gambaran bahwa Kuta Mapot berbentuk persegi, yang dibentuk oleh pagar keliling dari balok ulin, dilengkapi dengan beberapa patung yang bermakna simbolik sebagai penolak bala sekaligus penjaga, dan bangunan patahu. Secara kronologi (absolut) berdasarkan analisis 14C, Mapot berada di kisaran abad ke-5--20 Masehi, sedangkan secara relatif (keramik Cina) berada pada abad ke-18--20 Masehi. Pendukung Kuta Mapot adalah masyarakat asli, yang sekarang dikenal dengan nama masyarakat Ngaju yang tinggal di Desa Tumbang Lapan, Kecamatan Rungan Hulu. Kuta Mapot, located in the Tumbang Lapan Village, Rungan Hulu Subdistrict, Gunungmas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, is a fortified residence on the banks of the Tumbang Lapan tributary, in the upper of Kahayan River Basin. Kuta is specially considered because there can still be found some pillars, both from the part of the fences and the buildings inside. This study aims to reconstruct the shape, symbols, and chronology of Mapot fortified dwellings in the village of Tumbang Lapan. Research is descriptive with an inductive approach. The data were collected by survey, excavation, interview, and literature study methods. The study can illustrate that Kuta Mapot is square in shape, formed by a perimeter fence of ironwood beams, equipped with several sculptures that have symbolic meanings as repellent as well as guards, and patahu building. Chronologically (absolute) based on C14 analysis, Mapot is in the range of the 5th-20th century AD, while relatively (Chinese ceramics) is in the 18th-20th century AD. Supporters of Kuta Mapot were indigenous people, now known as Ngaju people who live in Tumbang Lapan Village, Rungan Hulu District.
Littoral cell angioma of the spleen in a patient with cerebral palsy and sigmoid volvulus: a rare case report
Authors: Gumus Salim , Uz Burak , Saltabas Faruk 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Littoral cell angioma (LCA) is a rare vascular tumour of the spleen with unique histologic and immunophenotypic features. LCA is generally diagnosed incidentally and has a benign clinical course. However, it has rarely been reported to behave as a malign entity.

Case presentation:
A 49-year-old woman with cerebral palsy admitted to the hospital suffering from abdominal pain and weight loss. Laboratory results revealed iron deficiency anaemia and mild thrombocytopenia. Computed tomography scan revealed splenomegaly with multiple hypoattenuating lesions. A diagnostic and therapeutic open splenectomy and sigmoid colectomy were performed to exclude possible lymphoproliferative disorders or malignant lesions. The histologic and immunohistochemical studies confirmed the diagnosis of LCA and sigmoid volvulus. The post-operative period was uneventful with a significant increase in haemoglobin and platelet levels. Unfortunately, the patient died due to sepsis 36 days after surgery.

Conclusion:
This is the first case of LCA and sigmoid volvulus. Although this association is likely to be entirely coincidental, clinicians should be aware of this rare clinicopathologic entity whilst evaluating the differential diagnosis of splenomegaly with solitary or multiple nodules.
A study to determine patient safety awareness and attitudes among medical students in a Malaysian University
Authors: Sen M. , Azzani M. M. A. , Rezaei A. , Sen P. K. 
Published: February 2020

Objective:
Over the last decade, various methods to improve patient safety and to reduce medical errors are being implemented. Medical students should look into and participate in patient safety during their education. The objective of the study was to study the personal awareness, attitudes, and knowledge of patient safety measures in use in a Malaysian Medical College after implementation of the patient safety study module in the curriculum.

Material and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional analysis using a validated World Health Organization questionnaire (“Patient Safety – Curriculum Guide, Topic 1 questionnaire on patient safety”) on 4th-year medical students. The students’ awareness, attitudes, and knowledge of patient safety measures were assessed.

Results:
One hundred and thirty-four years four undergraduate students of the Faculty of Medicine were recruited for the study using a convenience sampling method. The majority of study participants were females (65.4%). The median age of study participants was 24 years of the interquartile range = 1. On analysis, a majority of study participants had a medium level of knowledge about errors and patient safety. There was a significant positive correlation between the safety of the health-care system and personal influence over safety and attitudes toward patient safety (P < 0.05). There was also a positive correlation between personal influence over safety and safety at the workplace (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
Our study indicates that student attitudes toward patient safety measures are positive, and knowledge and awareness are fair.
Fetal subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Karagianni Aikaterini , Karydakis Ploutarchos , Giakoumettis Dimitrios , Nikas Ioannis , Sfakianos George , Themistocleous Marios 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Subependymal giant cell astrocytomas (SEGAs) appear approximately in 10% of patients with tuberous sclerosis. These tumors are most commonly diagnosed in childhood and adolescence, with in utero diagnosed SEGAs being an extremely rare entity.

Case Description:
We present the case of a congenital SEGA detected in an antenatal ultrasound and further investigated with fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans at 22 and 32 weeks of gestational age. At 9 days of age, the child underwent craniotomy and partial excision of the tumor, followed by a second more extensive operation 13 days later. The patient was subsequently administered mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor (everolimus).

Conclusion:
In the latest follow-up MRI, at the age of two, the SEGA remained unchanged. Management of these tumors in neonates is challenging, mainly due to high morbidity and mortality of surgical treatment in these ages.
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURES EXTRACTION ON IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF POLYSACCHARIDES FROM OPHIOCORDYCEPS SOBOLIFERA
Authors: Tran Khoa Van , Le Hieu Trung , Le Son Lam , Ho Vu Xuan Anh , Trinh Kiet Tam , Tran Thi Thi Van 
Published: February 2020

<p>The objective of the work reported in this paper was to evaluated effects of temperatures extraction on <em>in vitro</em> antioxidant activities of polysaccharides from the <em>Ophiocordyceps sobolifera. </em>The antioxidant capacity of <em>Ophiocordyceps sobolifera </em>polysaccharide was evaluated to use 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging and total antioxidant activity methods. From this study, it could be concluded that the highest antioxidant activity of the polysaccharides could be obtained from extraction temperature 80 <sup>o</sup>C. Total antioxidant capacity of polysaccharides from <em>Ophiocordyceps sobolifera </em> contained from 0.1183 ± 0.0011 to 0.1454 ± 0.0021 mg GA/g or from 0.1105 ± 0.0004 to 0.1215 ± 0.0006 μmol AS/g. Polysaccharides has the most potential antioxidant activity with the lowest half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC<sub>50</sub>) value range 0.97 mg/mL to 1.06 mg/mL.</p><p> </p>
Tinjauan Etik Penentuan dan Pola Koordinasi Dokter Penanggungjawab Pelayanan (DPJP) pada Layanan Medis Multidisiplin
Authors: Prawiroharjo Pukovisa , Rozaliyani Anna , Hatta Ghina Faradisa , Baharuddin Mohammad 
Published: February 2020

Perawatan pasien yang melibatkan banyak disiplin ilmu dan perjumpaan dokter-pasien yang terpisah-pisah berpotensi menimbulkan perbedaan pendekatan dan rekomendasi antardokter. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan kebingungan pasien dan tumpang tindih dalam tatalaksana pasien. Prinsip layanan medis mencakup patient-centered care dan layanan berkesinambungan (continuity of care). Ketimpangan prinsip etik dapat dijumpai dalam layanan medis multidisiplin meliputi prinsip etik beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, dan justice. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengingatkan kembali tujuan dasar pelayanan medis multidisiplin, serta potensi ketimpangan dalam praktiknya.
Tinjauan Etika terhadap Praktik Polifarmasi dalam Layanan Kedokteran
Authors: Setiabudy Rianto , Sulaiman Ali , Santosa Frans , Sundoro Julitasari , Harinda Fadlika 
Published: February 2020

Adanya pemikiran zaman dulu di mana kombinasi obat termasuk dalam seni kedokteran (art of medicine) kini sudah harus digeser ke arah pelayanan kedokteran berbasis bukti (evidence-based medicine) dan precision medicine. Fenomena polifarmasi masih banyak dijumpai dalam layanan kesehatan di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Menurut tinjauan etik, polifarmasi merupakan praktik medis yang potensial merugikan pasien baik dari segi keselamatan (patient safety) maupun dari segi biaya pengobatan. Sebagai seorang dokter, peresepan rasional dengan mempertimbangkan risk, benefit, dan cost harus dilakukan. Dokter bertanggung jawab penuh sesuai kompetensinya dan harus memberikan penjelasan mengenai obat-obatan dan efek samping.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Delima (Punica granatum L.) dalam Formulasi Sediaan Lip Balm
Authors: Nazliniwaty  , Laila Lia , Wahyuni Mega 
Published: February 2020

Lip balm merupakan pelembab yang berfungsi untuk melembabkan bibir agar tidak mudah kering dan pecah-pecah. Kulit delima kaya akan flavonoid, asam fenolat, dan tanin yang berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasi sediaan pelembab bibir menggunakan ekstrak kulit buah delima dan menentukan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk memberikan efek melembabkan. Kulit buah delima dimaserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dan dipekatkan dengan rotary evaporator. Ekstrak kulit buah delima dengan konsentrasi 2,5; 5; 7,5; dan 10%, diformulasikan dalam dasar lip balm. Pengujian terhadap sediaan lip balm meliputi uji homogenitas, pengukuran pH, uji iritasi dan uji stabilitas sediaan dengan parameter seperti bau, warna dan pH selama penyimpanan 12 minggu. Pengujian kemampuan sediaan untuk melembabkan menggunakan alat pemeriksa kelembaban dalam perangkat skin analyzer selama perawatan 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa semua sediaan lip balm homogen, memiliki pH 5,6-6,1 stabil selama penyimpanan 12 minggu, dan tidak mengiritasi. Sediaan lip balm ekstrak kulit buah delima dengan konsentrasi 10% dapat memberikan efek melembabkan bibir paling baik yang mampu memulihkan kulit bibir setelah 4 minggu pemakaian.
Studi Kompetensi dan Kesadaran Pengguna E-Learning Terhadap Keamanan Sistem E-Learning Pada Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Wirawan Rio 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Weak security of information in particular in e-learning systems can open the risk of harming the elements that exist within the system environment. So this research has the purpose to analyze the fraud or attacks that are usually done by users and identify patterns of behavior or attitudes that allow damage to the security system in e-learning. This study aims to identify the level of awareness of users, especially students in using e-learning system. This study uses an experimental method of user e-learning in computer science faculty UPN "Veteran" Jakarta where the end result of this research is to identify the level of awareness of the user to the security of e-learning system.Abstrak. Lemahnya keamanan informasi pada khususnya dalam sistem e-learning dapat membuka resiko yang merugikan elemen-elemen yang ada didalam lingkungan sistem tersebut. Sehingga penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa kecurangan maupun serangan yang biasa dilakukan oleh pengguna dan mengidentifikasikan pola perilaku ataupun sikap yang memungkinkan merusak sistem keamanan pada e-learning. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kesadaran pengguna terutama mahasiswa dalam menggunakan sistem e-learning. Studi ini menggunakan metode eksperimental terhadap user e-learning di lingkungan fakultas ilmu komputer UPN “Veteran” Jakarta dimana hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah pengindentifikasian tingkat kesadaran user terhadap keamanan sistem e-learning.
Pengenalan Khasiat Obat Tanaman Krisan Dan Pembuatan Teh Krisan Sebagai Minuman Kesehatan
Authors: Setiawati Tia 
Published: February 2020

Abtract. Chrysanthemum plants are ornamental flower plants in the form of shrubs with other names seruni or golden flowers. Other than as an ornamental plant, this chrysanthemum has several health benefits including relieving the symptoms of influenza, headaches, and even cleaning the liver. The Community Service Program (PKM) was held in the Al Furqon madrasa, Ciwahang Village, Malangbong District, Garut Regency with women of Ciwahang Community Unit as participants on June 2018. The purpose of this community service program is to inform the public about the potential of Chrysanthemum as a medicinal plant for various diseases and how to make Chrysanthemum tea as a health drink. The method used in delivering counseling material through presentations with projector aids, while how to make the chrysanthemum tea was carried out in a demonstration involving several participants. The results of this activity were able to increase the knowledge of Ciwahang Community Unit women regarding Chrysanthemum plants, especially their properties as herbal medicine ingredients and community interest to cultivate Chrysanthemum plants in their yardAbstrak. Tanaman krisan merupakan tanaman bunga hias berupa perdu dengan sebutan lain seruni atau bunga emas. Selain sebagai tanaman hias, tanaman krisan ini memiliki beberapa manfaat dalam kesehatan di antaranya meredakan gejala influenza, nyeri kepala, bahkan dapat membersihkan liver. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan di madrasah Al Furqon, Kampung Ciwahang Desa Sukamanah, Kecamatan Malangbong, Kabupaten Garut dengan peserta ibu-ibu PKK pada tanggal bulan Juni 2018. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai potensi tanaman krisan sebagai tanaman obat berbagai penyakit serta cara pembuatan teh krisan sebagai minuman kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan materi penyuluhan melalui presentasi dengan alat bantu proyektor, sedangkan pembuatan teh krisan dilakukan secara demo dengan melibatkan beberapa peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu mengenai tanaman krisan terutama khasiatnya sebagai bahan obat herbal serta ketertarikan masyarakat untuk membudidayakan tanaman krisan di pekarangannya.
Case Base Reasoning Untuk Mendiagnosis Penyakit Hipertensi Menggunakan Metode Indexing Density Based Spatial Clustering Application With Noise (DBSCAN)
Authors: Santoso Herdiesel 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Hypertension is one of the health problems priority in the world because of the increasing of life expectancy and an unhealthy lifestyle. Many people with hypertension are unreachable and undiagnosed by a health worker and they do not do treatment according to the health recommendation. The Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) Method can be applied to solve the new cases in diagnosed hypertension using the answer or experience from the old case by comparing the new case and the old case. In order to do not use all the basic case data for finding a similar case, it makes an indexing process is needed. The DBSCAN algorithm implementation as indexing method is expected to improve the time and memory efficiency in CBR, especially during the retrieval process. The result of the CBR test with the cluster-indexing has a better accuracy and time process than the non-indexing CBR. The minimum parameter points and epsilon that has been chosen for clustering on hypertension data case is the combination of epsilon score 9 and minimum points score 3 with the silhoutte coefficient score 0.240 and average cluster time 0.541 seconds. The Minkowski Distance method has better accuracy than the Euclidean Distance method because by the threshold score ≥ 0.9 the CBR system with the Minkowski distance method is able to diagnose the disease with 100 % accuracy and the average best retrieval time, it is 0.0586 second Abstrak. Hipertensi menjadi salah satu prioritas masalah kesehatan di dunia karena peningkatan angka harapan hidup dan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Banyak penderita hipertensi yang tidak terjangkau dan terdiagnosis oleh tenaga kesehatan serta tidak menjalani pengobatan sesuai anjuran kesehatan. Metode Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) dapat diaplikasikan untuk menyelesaikan masalah baru dalam diagnosis penyakit hipertensi menggunakan jawaban atau pengalaman dari masalah lama dengan membandingkan kasus baru dengan kasus lama. Supaya proses pencarian kasus yang mirip tidak perlu melibatkan seluruh data pada basis kasus,maka diperlukan proses indexing. Implementasi algoritme DBSCAN sebagai metode indexing diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi waktu dan memori pada CBR khususnya ketika proses retrival. Hasil pengujian CBR dengan cluster-indexing memiliki akurasi dan waktu proses yang lebih baik dari pada CBR non-indexing. Parameter minimum points dan epsilon yang dipilih untuk melakukan clustering pada data kasus penyakit hipertensi adalah kombinasi epsilon 9 dan minimum points 3 dengan nilai silhoutte coeffisien 0.240 dan waktu klaster rata-rata 0.541 detik. Metode minkowski distance memiliki akurasi yang lebih baik dari pada metode euclidean distance, karena dengan threshold ≥ 0.9 sistem CBR dengan metode minkowski distance mampu mendignosis penyakit dengan akurasi 100% dan waktu retrieve rata-rata terbaik yaitu 0.0586 detik.
PEREMPUAN DAN USAHATERNAK DOMBA DI DESA PURPURA KECAMATAN KISAR UTARA
Authors: Sahusilawane Aphrodite M. 
Published: February 2020

Perempuan di pedesaan selain berusahatani juga berperan dalam usahatani ternak domba. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di desa Purpura Kecamatan Kisar Utara bertujuan, mendiskripsikan partisipasi perempuan dalam usahatani ternak domba. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif sedangkan tehnik pengambilan sample yaitu snow ball. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 20 orang perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan partisipasi perempuan dalam usahatani ternak domba sangat besar. Domba memiliki nilai ekonomis serta sosial budaya dalam masyarakat.
KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN BUAH–BUAHAN DI PASAR MARDIKA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Pattiasina Margaretha , Tantoly Michael 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses pengambilan keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian buah-buahan di Pasar Mardika. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling sebanyak 66 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden buah-buahan (semangka, pisang dan papaya) di pasar Mardika didominasi perempuan (74%) sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang berumur 21 – 40 tahun (66,66%) dan sudah menikah (71%) dengan tingkat pendidikan SMU (80%), dengan tingkat pendapatan didominasi pendapatan terendah yaitu < Rp 2.000.000 per bulan dan memiliki tingkat pengetahunan yang cukup tentang kesadaran gizi dan manfaat buah-buahan bagi kesehatan. Keputusan responden membeli buah-buahan di pasar Mardika ditentukan oleh kualitas buah yang bagus. 50 responden ( 76%), 30 responden (46%) dan 40 responden (61%) berturut-turut sangat setuju kualitas buah semangka, pisang dan papaya bagus. Sedangkan sebanyak 55 responden (83,33%), 58 responden (87,88%), dan 50 responden (75,76%) berturut-turut menyatakan bahwa harga semangka, pisang dan pepaya murah. Sebanyak 50 responden (76%), 22 responden (33%) dan 39 responden (59%) berturut-turut menyatakan sangat setuju untuk tempat penjualan karena tempat berada pada jalan raya yang dapat dilalui dengan berbagai kendaraan dan juga dekat dengan terminal bus.
Not Wanderers but Faithful Companions
Authors: Bertagna Marco 
Published: February 2020

The late 15th century became a time of dramatic changes in the Hebrew book-making as well. The Hebraica team of the 15cBOOKTRADE project prepared a thorough description of the extant copies of the Hebrew incunabula kept in the libraries of Europe and Israel. Notes of ownership, deeds of sale, personal remarks, institutional stamps, signatures of censors – all of them provide a rich picture of the distribution and use of Hebrew printed books throughout Europe (and also their ways from Europe to North Africa and the Middle East). Among a few hundreds of the checked volumes some were printed in Italy and remained there all the centuries since then, others were printed in Portugal and soon made their way to the Ottoman lands and from there to Yemen or Persia. Although the survey is not complete yet, since some important collections such as Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana still need to be included in the MEI database, the main results can enrich our knowledge on certain rabbis and scholars or provide interesting evidence of communal life, literacy, trade, the role of women and of the books in private possession.