bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Childhood Obesity: Nutritional Transition of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman SM Tajdit , Islam Md Daharul , Chowdhury Ranajit Sen , Tarannum Abida 
Published: February 2020

Childhood obesity has been a major public health concern in many high income countries. In middle income countries, like Bangladesh, the coexistence of obesity and underweight makes the situation more grievous. It creates a transitional status in the childhood nutrition in Bangladesh. The priority is to identify the overall picture of obesity status in our country. In this review article we try to identify the transitional situation of childhood nutrition and the importance of finding out the overall picture of childhood obesity throughout the country.
Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2020; 31(1) : 37-38
How Far Scientific is Snakebite Prevention and First Aid Treatment in School Textbook?
Authors: Fairouz Faiha , Rashid Rumana , Sayeed Abdullah Abu 
Published: February 2020

Background: Snakebite is an old health problem in rural areas. In Bangladesh, the snakebite issue is included in school syllabus, in curriculum since long time, so that people can take/get immediate first aid treatment and can prevent snakebite. The success of snakebite treatment depends more on providing first aid treatment immediately after snakebite by learning and by sending the patients quickly to hospital. Snakebite is a preventable health problem indeed. If it can be prevented the rate of snakebite will also decrease. In the recently published snake bite management Guideline by WHO it has been targeted to reduce 50% of mortality & disability due to snakebite by 2030.1
Methods: a. The snakebite topic or issue has been thoroughly reviewed in the secondary and higher secondary school books. b. National Guidelines on snakebite in providing/ giving first aid treatment has been reviewed.2 c. The correlation between the topic to learn the subject and the national guidelines have been reviewed and given taken into account. d. The similarity or correlation between the national guidelines and the topic in the prevention of snakebite in the book have been observed & reviewed. It was a descriptive/narrative research study.
Results: In the book of class IV in Primary and Secondary level students, ‘Elementary Science, (‘Prathomiik Bigghan’) page no. 86 and in book of class VIII Home Science (‘Gharjhastha Biggan’) page no. 16 the Snakebite issue/topic is mentioned.2,3 There are 22 information on the first aid/primary treatment of Snakebite among which 5 (five) are nonscientific rather harmful. (Table & Picture)
Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2020; 31(1) : 39-40
Rozwijanie umiejętności STEM w przedszkolu. Możliwości i wyzwania z perspektywy przyszłych nauczycieli
Authors: Zdybel Dorota , Pulak Irena , Crotty Yvonne , Fuertes Maria Teresa , Cinque Maria 
Published: February 2020

Prezentowany artykuł został opracowany w ramach projektu „Erasmus+ KLab4Kids”. Jego głównym celem jest przybliżenie czytelnikom idei edukacji STEM, wyjaśnienie jej interdyscyplinarnego charakteru jak tzw. „metadyscypliny”, a także ukazanie możliwości jej odniesienia do wieku przedszkolnego. Tekst składa się z trzech części. W części teoretycznej zwrócono uwagę na ponadprzedmiotowy/interdyscyplinarny charakter umiejętności STEM, dokonano przeglądu dostępnych w literaturze klasyfikacji tych umiejętności i zaproponowano listę tych umiejętności STEM-owych, które mogą i powinny być skutecznie rozwijane już w wieku przedszkolnym. W drugiej, empirycznej części tekstu, założenia teoretyczne zostały zestawione z wynikami badań sondażowych przeprowadzonych wśród przyszłych nauczycieli – studentów pedagogiki przedszkolnej i wczesnoszkolnej. Omówiono tu wiedzę i poglądy przyszłych nauczycieli na temat istoty i celów edukacji STEM, możliwości jej prowadzenia na zajęciach przedszkolnych, dostrzegane przez badanych bariery, wyzwania i potrzeby w tym zakresie. W podsumowaniu artykułu zwrócono uwagę na wyzwania, jakie stoją przed nauczycielami, aby mogli oni sprostać wymaganiom współczesnego procesu edukacji uwzględniającego kompetencje niezbędne w XXI wieku. Badania przeprowadzone w ramach programu Erasmus +, projekt „Kitchen Lab for Kids”, numer grantu: 2018-1-PL01-KA201-050857 Artykuł sfinansowany ze środków EU. Wsparcie Komisji Europejskiej dla produkcji tej publikacji nie stanowi poparcia dla treści, które odzwierciedlają jedynie poglądy autorów, a Komisja nie może zostać pociągnięta do odpowiedzialności za jakiekolwiek wykorzystanie informacji w niej zawartych.
Mentoring Style, Self-Description, and Academic Achievement in English Class
Authors: Simanungkalit Ate Gueen , Rondonuwu Joppi Jacobus 
Published: February 2020

The intention of the study was to examine student mentoring, self-description, and academic achievement in a selected private university in Jakarta, Indonesia. There were 150 respondents in the study. The 2 instruments used for collecting data were adopted from Cohen (1995) for identifying the mentoring style of the mentors of the students, and from Marsh (1999) for identifying self-description of the students. The analysis of data employed descriptive statistics (independent t-test) as well as Chisquare, One-way ANOVA, and Two-way ANOVA. The research inquiries focused on the following issues: (1) identifying the mentoring style, self-description, and academic achievement of the students; (2) the relationship of mentoring style, self-description, academic achievement, and demographic profiles; and (3) the interactive effects—individual and joint—of mentoring style, self-description, and student academic achievement. The findings of the study showed that 2 mentoring styles were predominant among their mentors: relationship emphasis and mentor model; students perceived themselves with a self-description focused on spiritual values; and students had high academic performance. Both male and female students perceived similar mentoring styles among their mentors, while, 1st year and 2nd year students perceived mentoring style to be different among their mentors. In self-description, differences were found between genders while there was no difference found between 1st and 2nd year students. There was no difference found between gender and year of study in the academic achievement, the students showed high performance. Mentoring style and self-description did not have a significant individual or joint difference on academic achievement. Since the students, as a whole had high academic achievement, this study seemed to suggest that the different mentoring style did not have a difference on their academic achievement. However, that did not mean that mentoring did not work. On the contrary, it seemed that mentoring, regardless of style—based on the high academic achievement scores—did work. However, there was also the possibility that high achieving students might not need mentoring for improving their academic achievement.
Evaluation of the behavior of Eucalyptus clones and Eucalyptus camaldulensis grown in the municipality of Sorriso-MT
Authors: Mojena P. A. , Leão D. M. 
Published: February 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the behavior of three hybrids of the genus Eucalyptus and Eucalyptus camaldulensis cultivated at Fazenda Buritis, Sorriso municipality, Mato Grosso State, Brazil, using DAP, height, bark volume, IMA, stem quality and survival. It was done a DIC, distributing 4 plots of 343m2, 49 trees per plot, in each of the 4 cultivated materials in a spacing of 3.5 x 2m, and 3 data collections were carried out, from January 2013 to January 2014 The results show that clones I144 and H13 have higher mean DAP, height, volume with IMA bark, higher percentage of trees with straight stem and higher survival rates indicating that the soil and climatic conditions of the city of Sorriso-MT are presented as suitable for the cultivation of these genetic materials
Performance of two combine harvester header in soybean crops
Authors: Samogim E. M. , Oliveira T. C. , Figueiredo Z. N. , Vanini J. M. B. 
Published: February 2020

The combine harvest for soybean crops market are currently available two types of combine with header or platform, one of conventional with revolving reel with metal or plastic teeth to cause the cut crop to fall into the auger header and the other called "draper" headers that use a fabric or rubber apron instead of a cross auger, there are few test about performance of this combine header for soybean in Mato Grosso State. The aim of this work was to evaluate the soybean harvesting quantitative losses and performance using two types combine header in four travel speed. The experiment was conducted during soybean crops season 2014/15, the farm Tamboril in the municipality of Pontes e Lacerda, State of Mato Grosso. The was used the experimental design of randomized blocks, evaluating four forward harvesting speeds (4 km h-1, 5 km h-1, 6 km h-1 and 7 km h-1), the natural crops losses were analyzed, loss caused by the combine harvester (combine header, internal mechanisms and total losses) and was also estimated the field performance of each combine. Data were submitted to analysis of variance by F test and compared of the average by Tukey test at 5% probability. The results show the draper header presents a smaller amount of total loss and in most crop yield when compared with the conventional cross auger.
FACTORES ASOCIADOS AL AUSENTISMO VOLUNTARIO Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN ESTUDIANTES DE MEDICINA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Bravo Harold , Barrios María , Barraza Emar , Arrocha David 
Published: February 2020

Introducción: El ausentismo estudiantil es la inasistencia a clases, mientras que ausentismo voluntario es el ausentismo estudiantil sin excusa válida. Ambos fenómenos se observan en estudiantes de medicina a nivel mundial, mas no conocemos el comportamiento de éste en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Panamá. Los objetivos de este estudio, son establecer la prevalencia del ausentismo voluntario, sus factores relacionados y la relación entre este y el índice académico.
Métodos y Materiales: Estudio descriptivo transversal de prevalencia en estudiantes de medicina de los ciclos preclínico y básico de la Universidad de Panamá. Se evaluó una muestra aleatoria sistemática, en conglomerados por semestre (p=757, n=255). El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante X2 de Pearson.
Resultados: Se encontró que 75.98% de los estudiantes se ausentaban a clase voluntariamente y 59.06% se ausentaban en su mayoría previo a un examen, con aumento de éste a medida que aumenta el semestre. Destacaron como causales principales del ausentismo, el estudiar y dormir. No encontramos relación del ausentismo con el índice académico; no obstante el grupo de mayor índice registró menor ausentismo al realizar un punto de corte en el índice de 2.0/3.0.
Conclusión: El ausentismo voluntario tiene una alta prevalencia en nuestra facultad, incrementándose con el avance del semestre. Estudiar y dormir fueron las causas principales. Los estudiantes de mayor índice registraron menor ausentismo si tomamos como punto de corte 2.0/3.0.
CARACTERISTICAS DE LOS PACIENTES CON NEUMONÍA NOSOCOMIAL DE LA SALA DE MEDICINA INTERNA DELCOMPLEJO HOSPITALARIO DR. ARNULFO ARIAS MADRID. ENERO – DICIEMBRE DE 2016.
Authors: González Osorio Raúl 
Published: February 2020

Resumen
Introducción. La neumonía nosocomial ocupa el primer lugar de las infecciones intrahospitalarias y es un problema de salud pública de interés internacional y nacional, en la cual el principal escenario de investigación ha sido la unidad de cuidados intensivos y por ello la carencia de información de esta patología en las salas de hospitalización general.
Métodos. Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo de corte transversal en el año 2016, cuyo objetivo fue la descripción de las características generales de los pacientes con neumonía nosocomial del Complejo Hospitalario Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid con las siguientes variables: sexo, edad, comorbilidades, condición de egreso, uso de inhibidores de bomba de protones o anti H2 y tiempo de estancia hospitalaria.
Resultados. En un universo de 30 pacientes, 17 masculinos (56.7%) y 13 femeninos (43.3%). El 93% (n=28) presentó, una o más comorbilidades crónicas como la hipertensión arterial, la enfermedad renal crónica y diabetes mellitus con 63.3%, 53.3% y 53.3%, respectivamente. El 10% (n=3) falleció y el tiempo de estadía promedio fue de 16 días.
Discusión.Las principales comorbilidades encontradas en el estudio coinciden con las que se ha señalado una asociación con neumonía nosocomial, así como también el tiempo de estancia hospitalaria.
ETUDES TO THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SETTLEMENT OF THE EARLY IRON-AGE KHRINNYKY — SHANKIV YAR
Authors: Bardetskyi A. B. 
Published: February 2020

From 1994 to 2013 by the 25 excavation trenches were investigated (I—XXII, 24, 25) at the Shankiv Yar tract and together area 6434 m2 was excavated. An analysis of the planigraphy of objects of the early-iron age allows to divide the site into three distant from each other clusters, which can be interpreted as separate homesteads. On the base of examined materials, including new, previously unpublished dates, it is possible to say, that this site belongs to the Lusatian culture and represents the Lezhnytsa horizon of the Ulvivets-Lezhnytsa group, which is synchronous with the late phases of the Tarnobrzeg group of Lusatian culture and the Scythian culture of the Ukrainian Forest-steppe. A wide range within which we can put the time of existence of the settlement — VII—V centuries BC. But all three homesteads could existed much shorter time period. Such chronology almost corresponds with those proposed earlier by D. N. Kozak and co-authors. Contrary to the earlier interpretation of the Khrinnyky site as syncretic, we consider its ceramic complex to be stylistically and technologically homogeneous.
FORMATION OF EARLY SLAVIC SETTLEMENT STRUCTURES BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE EXPLORATION OF MONUMENTS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE FIRST MILLENNIUM IN THE BASIN OF THE HORYN RIVER
Authors: Pryshchepa B. A. 
Published: February 2020

The processes of Slavic settlement between the Dnipro and the Carpathians in the early Middle Ages have been studied unevenly. Scientists characterized them based on the materials from Eastern Volhynia, Northern Bukovina, and Eastern Podillia. New archaeological sources obtained during the research of the monuments of the second half of the first millennium in the basin of the Horyn River allow us to trace the dynamics of the settlement of ancient Slavs in certain micro-regions and the formation of early medieval settlement structures, and the influence of various factors on these processes. In its flow, the river passes different landscapes and physical and geographical zones in terms, and such natural diversity had a corresponding effect on the processes of settlement.
In total, about 300 settlements of the early Slavs have been explored in the region. The comparison of data from different chronological stages indicates a significant increase in their number, from 38 in the 6—7th centuries to 262 in the 10th century, that is, in 6.9 times. The peculiarity of the placement of early Slavic settlements in the Horyn River basin was their concentration within the Volhynian Upland (over 85 % of all settlements of the Raikovets culture are located here) and the weak population of Volhynian Polissia.
Beginning from the 6—7th centuries the formation of individual nests of settlements can be observed in Volhynian Upland. In the basins of small rivers and streams, the nests of settlements are easier to outline, because they, as a rule, have distinct natural boundaries on the watersheds. According to the materials of the Raikovets culture, the nests of settlements are better detected at the final stage of its development in the late 9—10th centuries. At this time, they can be distinguished not only by the concentration of unfortified settlements, but also by the fortifications and burial mounds. The archaeological sources of the 8—10th centuries allow to allocate the nests of settlements in the whole territory of the Volhynian Upland and along the Horyn River within Volhynian Polissia. Their area is determined by the size of the basins of small rivers and streams from 25 to 60 square kilometers. Gradually, the number of settlements in individual nests increased; in the 10th century, on the Volhynian Upland they counted from 4 to 11. The structure of such nests became more complicated, fortifications appeared, and burial mounds were formed. Territorial groups of the settlements of the same age, along with their resource base in the form of agricultural lands, pastures, forests, etc., according to the researchers, are the archaeological equivalent of the Slavic community.
THE PASTYRSKE HILL-FORT: CERAMIC COMPLEX FROM THE BACKFILL OF THE INTERNAL MOAT (ACCORDING TO RESEARCH IN 2017)
Authors: Skyba A. V. , Baranov V. I. 
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the ceramic complex from the inner moat of the Pastyrske hill-fort (plot, investigated in 2017). At the site fragments are at least 20 ceramic vessels — 16 hand-made vessels and 4 whell-made vessels. Chronological indicators found on the object allow to determine the chronological date of creation of the complex within the middle of the 7th — the middle of the 8th century.
The nature of the layer in which the ceramics was found indicates that the ditch was purposefully filled in a short time after the fire on the territory of the settlement. This ceramic crockery is most likely to come from structures located on the territory of the «citadel» of the settlement and were destroyed during a fire.
EXCAVATIONS OF KASTYKI BARROW CEMETERY IN THE VILIYA UPPER REACHES IN 1973
Authors: Plavinski M. A. , Stsiapanava M. I. 
Published: February 2020

The complex of archaeological monuments near the village Kastyki of the Viliejka district of the Minsk region consists of an Old Rus’ barrow cemetery and an open settlement, which functioned from the late Neolithic period to the third quarter of the 1st millennium AD.
The complex of archaeological sites under the question is located in the eastern part of the village Kastyki in the upper reaches of the Vilija, on its right bank, 2.5 km from the confluence of the Servač River into Vilija River. For the first time, studies at Kastyki were carried out by K. Tyszkiewicz in 1856, when he excavated here one partially destroyed mound, containing neither traces of burial nor burial goods. In 1973, J. Zviaruha conducted a study of the barrow cemetery in Kastyki and excavated here 7 burial mounds.
This article is devoted to the publication of materials from the Kastyki barrow cemetery, which took place in 1973 under the direction of J. Zviaruha. The focus is on rethinking the results of the 1973 excavations in the light of new research conducted in 2016 and 2018.
The analysis of materials from the excavation of the burial mound, carried out in 1973, suggests that the necropolis functioned during the middle of the 11th—12th centuries. It belonged to a group of residents of the Polatsk land, who made burials according to the rites of inhumation on the basis of burial mounds, with their heads directed to the west. This, in turn, suggests that the members of the Old Rus’ community, which left the necropolis in Kastyki, had a certain understanding of the Christian burial rites.
ARCHAELOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE TOWN OF MALYN, ZHYTOMYR REGION, IN 2017
Authors: Iievliev M. M. , Petrauskas A. V. , Tymoshenko V. I. 
Published: February 2020

The first archaeological excavations at the Malyn ancient settlement had been initiated in 1878 by V. B. Antonovych. In the 20th century, the site has been explored by such outstanding scientists as P. M. Tretiakov, M. P. Kuchera, B. A. Zvizdetskyi. On the basis of the found artifacts, the site has been attributed as one of the earliest town settlements of the Eastern Slavs, and the discovered materials have been used to generate the concept of the early development of the towns in the East Slavonic area. Starting from 2016, the expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine regularly explores the site to investigate the fundamental issues of the early Slavonic towns in Eastern Europe genesis. During the field season of 2017, scientists discovered the remains of the defense constructions dating back to the earliest period of the site formation. The new data which enable to characterize the settlement surroundings has become an important result of the research in 2017. The artifacts discovered at the surrounding areas of the site indicate that culture layers of all the neighboring grounds available for settling (except for the flood lands of the Irsha river) are synchronous to those found at the settlement.
NEW SITES OF THE Хth—ХVІІІth CENTURIES IN KYIV (materials to the archaeological map)
Authors: Koziuba V. K. 
Published: February 2020

62 archeological sites officially registered on the territory of Kyiv, 23 of which are of national, others — of local value. Half of these objects are architectural monuments or individual buildings (brick-burning furnaces, wooden water pipes, etc.). These sites are mostly located in the central historic part of the city. More common types of archaeological sites — hillforts, settlements, burial grounds. At the beginning of the XXIth century 76 sites of these types were known in the territory of Kyiv, of which only a few are with protected status now.
Since 2011, the author has conducted archaeological surveys in the city. Their purpose is to inspect the places of known archaeological sites and search for new ones. During this time, 78 sites were inspected, of which 61 were discovered for the first time. Among these open sites 27 dated to the Xth—XVIIIth centuries or contain finds of this time. 13 sites existed in epoch of Old Rus’ (Xth—XIIIth centuries). Accordingly, today 72 sites of this period, 4 settlements, 38 settlements, 10 burial mounds and 4 ground cemetery, 8 monasteries, 7 caves and 1 fortification rempart are registered in Kyiv.
Pottery of the second half of the XIIIth—XVIIth centuries was found at 10 sites. Magority of settlements dated to the early modern time — they were villages and farms around Kyiv. Their study allows us to find out in detail the extensive system of settlement at the Kyiv outskirts in this period and the active economic use of the latter.
A fortification rempart which has a length of 2.9 km was also inspected on the southern outskirts of the city. Its height is generally 0.2—0.5 m, width — up to 10 m. This fortification is believed to have been emerged at the turn of the Xth—XIth centuries in order to protect Kyiv from the attacks of nomads.
The discovery and study of new archaeological sites of the Middle Ages and early modern times allows us to explore the peculiarities of the emergence and development of settlement structures around one of the largest urban centers of Central and Eastern Europe, increases the number of sources on the historical urbanism of Kyiv, contributes to the memorial component of the socio-cultural development of the capital Of Ukraine.
SOURCES FOR INVESTIGATION FISHERY IN DUBNO IN XVI—XVIII cc.
Authors: Pshenichniy Ju. L. 
Published: February 2020

Fishery took important place in economic and social development of Dubno in XVI—XVIII cc. There were two large ponds around Dubno in that period. Also they are well-known from historical sources as Surmycky pond and Ivansky pond. Fishery tools, which were found during archeological investigations in Dubno testify about methods of fishing, which were used by the population of the town. They are led and clay sinkers for the nets, iron fishing spears and spud, copper tackle. The fish remains from Dubno castle and Spaso-Preobrazhensky monastery belonging to eight fish species (pike, roach, indeterminate carp fish, sturgeon, common rudd, common bream, european catfish, european perch). These two prosperous centers had obviously the largest sizes of cached fishes.