bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las visitas de equipos de cuidados paleativos. Estudio cualitativo mediante observación participante
Authors: Alfaya Góngora María del Mar , Bueno Pernias María José , Montoro César Hueso , Mancilla Plácido Guardia , Montoya Juárez Rafael , García Caro María Paz 
Published: November 2019

Objetivos: Conocer cómo se produce el encuentro clínico en la atención a los enfermos por parte de un equipo de Cuidados Paliativos, y qué elementos lo condicionan, indicando si son favorables o desfavorables en función de las expectativas y los sentimientos de los distintos participantes. Método: Estudio de casos cualitativo, realizado mediante observación participante. Se realizaron 12 observaciones de los encuentros de los equipos de cuidados paliativos con los pacientes y familiares en diferentes entornos (domicilio, hospital y consulta). El tipo de visitas fueron de seguimiento o primera visita, programadas o a demanda. Se realizó un análisis de contenido de las observaciones. Resultados: El análisis mostró una actividad normal de seguimiento de una unidad de cuidados paliativos centrada en el control de síntomas, la comunicación de información y el asesoramiento sobre pautas terapéuticas y cuidados. Se observó que los escenarios condicionan la expresión de los pacientes y el modo de relación. Como condiciones favorables del encuentro clínico destacan la afabilidad y la gratitud. Las condiciones desfavorables fueron el deterioro por la cercanía de la muerte, los objetivos poco realistas de los familiares y la escasez de recursos. Conclusión: Las visitas domiciliarias de equipos básicos en Cuidados Paliativos tienen un importante papel, y parecen estar centradas en el control de síntomas y condicionadas por los recursos disponibles.
Information Service of Web Resource “Books in Russian Published Abroad, 1927—1991”
Authors: Sukhotina Milena L. 
Published: November 2019

The article considers the main prerequisites for the creation of the online bibliographic resource based on the unique collection of foreign publications in Russian collected by the experts of the Russian State Library (RSL).Specialists of the Research Scientific Department of Bibliography have been working since 2001 to create the local database (DB) of books published abroad in Russian. In 2017, on the basis of DB, there was developed the new web resource, from 2018 placed on the website of Rosinformkultura of RSL in open access.The purpose of the research work is to study the distribution of new web resource service and the completeness of information-library services to users. The article for the first time covers the technological capabilities of the resource and its service component. The author analyses the statistical data of access and use of the resource and reveals the key regions on access among the eight regions of the Russian Federation. The article presents classification of queries among the main search fields most actively used when working with the DB. The author considers the specific features of information search in various data areas, including — personalia, title, keywords, geographical names, publishers, and presents distribution of materials in DB by 16 thematic areas, the largest of which are publications of fiction works. There are given the examples of search queries. Data collection is carried out in automated way using the log files of resource accesses.The article emphasizes that for the first time the users are provided with online access to previously inaccessible information about sources devoted to the Russian emigration, life and creative heritage of scientific intelligentsia reflected in printed publications. The author concludes that information service of web resource has several advantages compared to traditional library-information services: the ability to remotely access the resource, no time limit work with it, not necessarily a personal visit to the library, cover of a wider range of users, raise of social status and image of the library. The results of study confirm the demand for new web resource of RSL among users.
Sister Insider/Outsider
Authors: Jones Kathleen 
Published: November 2019

Religious studies as an academic pursuit is heir to the ideal of objectivity traditionally pursued in the social sciences. Consequently, some scholars dismiss theology from religious studies on the grounds that it is not appropriately distant from its subject matter. On the basis of this distinction the vast array of theological material available to religious studies scholars has been discounted as unusable, despite providing much needed insight into religious beliefs and behaviors. In this paper, I argue that theological material as a whole should not be discounted as a source of religious studies scholarship and critique and conclude that it is necessary to reconsider the place of theological texts within religious studies discourse. This reconsideration is necessary because critical theologies can use methods and include analysis that conform to the critical academic standards of religious studies.
Did the Ways Part? New Models in Judean/Christian Relations
Authors: Kok Michael 
Published: November 2019

In this paper I reconsider the evidence for the traditional “Parting of the Ways” model, which posits an official separation of Judaism and Christianity between 70 and 135 CE. I argue that neither Rabbinic Judaism nor Centrist (or proto-orthodox) Christianity obtained hegemony in the second century CE, but that many diverse groups on the Judaeo-Christian spectrum continued to interact and engage with one another in an attempt to formulate their own distinctiveness.
Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Pangan Hasil Aplikasi Vertikultur Tanaman Sayuran di Kelurahan Tengah, Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Amelia Julfi Restu , Mulyawati Ira , Ratnasari Lisa 
Published: November 2019

Utilization of garden area at this time is still not optimal, and the development of various innovations related to the garden area is also limited. This fact related with the garden that owned by the people in general is very narrow. Verticulture is one of technique that can be used for narrow land in urban farming. The target audience of the activity is the partners and the community of Kelurahan Tengah, East Jakarta. The problems that exist are decreasing in interest and participation of target audience in carrying out reforestation activities due to limited land, and in the development of processed food products that is related with the difficulty of raw materials and the limitations of product marketing. The aim of the activity is to increase the participation of target audiences through assistance in optimizing reforestation activities, processing food products and developing market systems through online marketing. The method used in the activity are approach, socialization, and training, such as training on greening technology packages (verticulture techniques); food processing training: drinks from spinach, carrot and pineapple (Batelnas), drinks from okra, honey and ginger (The Kraduu), dodol from ginger and sesame (Dojawi), and dodol from ginger and carrot (Dojawo); and digital marketing technique training. The results showed that activity through appropriate technology transfer and assistance to the target audience is able to increase interest and participation and better care for the environment as well as business opportunities from such activities. The products resulted from this activity are new innovation products so that they have economic added value, and if it continuously done, it will increase household income of the target audience.
Macro- and Micro-mechanical Properties of the Ovine Aorta: Correlation with Regional Variations in Collagen, Elastin and Glycosaminoglycan Levels
Authors: Panpho Phakakorn , Geraghty Brendan , Chim Ya Hua , Davies Hannah A. , Field Mark L. , Madine Jillian , Akhtar Riaz 
Published: November 2019

AbstractAortic diseases are a significant cardiovascular health problem and occur in different ways across the vascular tree. Investigation of the mechanical properties of the aorta is important for better understanding of aortic diseases. In this study, the biomechanical and biochemical properties of the ovine aorta have been comprehensively mapped across different regions from the ascending to the abdominal aorta. We have determined the mechanical properties at the macro- (via tensile testing) and at the micro-scale (via oscillatory nanoindentation). Uniaxial tensile testing was conducted on circumferential strips for the ascending, upper thoracic region and upper abdominal region to determine physiological elastic modulus, tangent modulus at 0.5 strain, and the maximum elastic modulus. Nanoindentation was conducted on the medial layer (tissue cross-section) and intimal and adventitial face (longitudinal orientation) to determine the shear storage (G′) and shear loss modulus (G″). All of the measured mechanical properties increased with distance from the heart. For example, G′ increased by 237.1% and 275.3% for the intimal face and adventitial face, respectively. In parallel, collagen, glycosaminoglycans (GAG) and elastin levels were also measured across the entire length of the ovine aorta. The mechanical properties correlated with increasing collagen, and decreasing GAG and elastin. Collagen increased by 147.2% whereas GAG (−120.3%) and elastin decreased (−78.2%). These findings have relevance for developing mechanistic insight into aortic aneurysms and dissections.
Muutosmallit Helsingin puhekielessä
Authors: Kuparinen Olli , Mustanoja Liisa , Peltonen Jaakko , Santaharju Jenni , Leino Unni 
Published: November 2019

Artikkeli soveltaa William Labovin kehittämää ja sosiolingvistisessä tutkimuksessa keskeiseksi noussutta muutosmalliteoriaa Helsingin puhekielen pitkittäiskorpukseen, joka koostuu haastatteluista 1970-, 1990- ja 2010-luvuilta. Artikkeli tutkii, muuttuvatko Helsingin puhekielen piirteet muutosmallien mukaisesti. Samalla tarkastellaan muutosmallien teorian taustaoletuksia ja ongelmakohtia.
Tutkimus osoittaa, että Helsingin puhekielestä löytyy vähintään yksi yhteensopiva piirre kaikkiin muutosmalleihin. Osa malleista näyttää kuitenkin esiintyvän hyvin spesifeissä tilanteissa. Kaikkein yleisimmältä muutosmallilta vaikuttaa sukupolvittainen muutos, jota onkin pidetty tavallisena muutoksen tapana. Samalla havaitaan, että muutosmallien ja muutoksen vaiheen välillä näyttää olevan yhteys: esimerkiksi sukupolvittainen muutos vaikuttaa tavalliselta muutoksen tavalta tilanteissa, joissa piirre on yksinomaistumassa tai katoamassa käytöstä.
Artikkeli osoittaa myös, että yksittäinen muutosmalli toteutuu harvoin yli kolmen aikapisteen. Kahden aikapisteen välillä yhdeltä muutosmallilta näyttänyt tendenssi saattaakin kolmannessa aikapisteessä pysähtyä, kääntyä tai harpata eteenpäin. Labovin alkuperäisen ajatuksen mukaan näennäisaikamenetelmä ei voi erottaa toisistaan muutosmalleja. Tämä tutkimus osoittaa, että myös kahden aikapisteen reaaliaikatutkimus on altis tulkintavirheille.
Tutkimus tuottaa myös uutta tietoa Helsingin puhekielen nykyvariaatiosta. Muutosmallien teorian tarkastelun yhteydessä havaitaan esimerkiksi, että yleiskielen ts:n vastineeksi on Helsingin puhekielen aineistossa vakiintumassa astevaihtelu tt ~ t, ja että paikallissijojen loppuheitto näyttää tasaisen variaation piirteeltä, jossa ei ole meneillään muutosta.
Havaintoja varhaisnykysuomen kehityksestä erään käännöksen valossa
Authors: Järventausta Marja 
Published: November 2019

Tiivistelmä
Varhaisnykysuomen kausi merkitsi suomen kirjakielen vakiintumista aluemurteiden värittämästä kirjoitetusta kielestä kohti yhtenäistä kirjakieltä. Muutokset koskivat kielen kaikkia osa-alueita ja ne tapahtuivat varsin lyhyen ajan kuluessa. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan äänne-, muoto- ja lauseopin alalla tapahtuneita muutoksia vertailemalla neljää vuosien 1836 ja 1864 välillä ilmestynyttä suomennosta Christoph von Schmidin kasvattavasta ja opettavasta lapsille ja nuorille tarkoitetusta kertomuksesta Wie Heinrich von Eichenfels zur Erkenntniß Gottes kam (1817). Ensikäännös, sen uusi laitos vuodelta 1846 ja uuden laitoksen uusi painos vuodelta 1862 ovat kaikki Otto Tarvasen käsialaa, vuonna 1864 ilmestyneen uudelleensuomennoksen kääntäjä on jäänyt tuntemattomaksi. Käännösten kieltä tutkitaan osana varhaisnykysuomen kirjallista kielenkäyttöä, ja painopiste on sellaisissa kielenpiirteissä, jotka erottavat käännöksiä toisistaan. Runsaan esimerkkiaineiston avulla havainnollisetaan käännösten välisiä äänne-, muoto- ja lauseopillisia muutoksia ja samalla varhaisnykysuomen kielessä tapahtunutta kehitystä.
Verrattavien käännösten sanemäärä vaihtelee vajaasta yhdeksästä hieman yli kymmeneen tuhanteen. Näin laajan aineiston pohjalta saadaan tietoa verrattavien kielenpiirteiden yleisyydestä eri käännöksissä ja samalla myös tietoa kielen eri tasoilla tapahtuneista muutoksista. Tutkittujen käännösten perusteella äännepiirteet näyttävät vakiintuneen melko nopeasti, mutta muotopiirteissä itä- ja länsimurteiden välistä tasapainoa on jouduttu hakemaan pidempään. Lauseopin alalla yhteisen normin hahmottuminen kesti pisimpään, sillä vaikka taitavimmat kirjakielenkäyttäjät olivat päässeet eroon vanhan kirjasuomen muukalaisuuksista, käännöskirjallisuudessa ne säilyivät vielä pitkään.
Provide a New Encryption Algorithm for Medical Images and Evaluate the Proposed Algorithm
Authors: Lotfi Mehdi , Kheiri Hossein , Jabbari Azizeh 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: In this paper, an encryption algorithm for the security of medical images is presented, which has extraordinary security. Given that the confidentiality of patient data is one of the priorities of medical informatics, the algorithm can be used to store and send medical image.Material and Methods: In this paper, the solutions of chaotic differential equations are used to generate encryption keys. This method is more than other methods used in encoding medical images, resistant to statistics attacks, low encryption and decryption time and very high key space. In the proposed algorithm, unlike other methods that use random key generation, this method uses the production of solutions of the chaotic differential equations in a given time period for generating a key. All simulations and coding are done in MATLAB software.Results: Chaotic Differential Equations have two very important features that make it possible to encode medical images. One is the unpredictability of the system's behavior and the other is a severe sensitivity to the initial condition.Conclusion: These two features make the method resistant to possible attacks to decode the concept of synchronization chaotic systems. Using the results of the method, medical information can be made safer than existing ones.
E- Mail Communication Applications in Patient Physician Communication: A Systematized Review
Authors: Samadbeik Mahnaz , Kalhori Fatemeh , Harati Abbas , Garavand Ali 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Email is a beneficial way in order to increase interaction between patients and physicians. Since using this technology, patients and different physicians are able to increase patients’ health level and the amount of physicians’ duties. This study was done to identify the applications of email in communications between patients and physicians.Materials and Methods: The current study is a systematized review conducted in 2019. The literature search done by the relevant keywords to the subject in databases: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct and Cochran. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria 34 articles were included. Based on the study’s aim, results were summarized and reported by Content Analysis Technique.Results: The results showed that 15 articles (44%) using email technology to investigate laboratory’s resources. Utilizing email in 9 articles (26%) showed that it caused an improvement in healthcare quality. Conclusion: Results showed that use of email’s capabilities has a key role in improving healthcare quality as well as time saving. So, we suggest that the authorities deploy certain and codified mechanism in order to utilizing email communication between patients and physicians.
Mathematical Problem Solving: One Way to Prevent Dementia
Authors: Ivan Jeremias , Nurdiansyah Rizky , Parikesit Arli Aditya 
Published: November 2019

Introduction:Dementia is a common medical condition of older people which is marked by the decline of multiple cognitive abilities, such as memory and communication. Currently, there is no effective treatment for curing dementia, making prevention the most priority to this disease. Previous studies showed that cognitive ability training, such as mathematical problem solving, has a potential to slow down cognitive decline. The aim of this project is to create a simple yet interactive mathematical quiz as a way to train one’ cognitive ability and reduce the risk of getting dementia.Material and Methods: The quiz was created by using tkinter module and its built-in functions in Python programming language.Results: The result showed that the quiz was simple but involved an active role of the user to input the answer. It also did not have certain time limit, preventing the user to feel rushed or burdened in doing the quiz. In addition, three different types of difficulty were provided to give a challenging atmosphere to the game. Conclusion:As a conclusion, this quiz provides a simple way for people to regularly train their cognitive skill, so the risk of getting dementia, especially in elderly stage, can be reduced.
Competence of EFL Junior High School Teachers in Implementing Classroom assessment in Merauke Distict, Papua
Authors: Suhirman Lalu , Rinantanti Yulini 
Published: November 2019

The goal of this study was to explore the classroom assessment comprehension of EFL–JHS (Junior High School) teachers in Merauke District. A descriptive evaluative research design was used to describe objectively and evaluate several variables related to the competence of EFL teachers in implementing classroom-based assessment (CBA) in English subject. This research was carried out in Merauke district. The sample used in this study was all the number of populations that we term to the total sampling or purposive sampling, namely 56 respondents. Questionnaires were distributed to 56 respondents, but in the allotted time only 25 returned the questionnaires. Of the 25 questionnaires were returned to the researchers, there were 18 questionnaires stated as feasible and complete to be analyzed while 7 questionnaires were declared incomplete. There were three instruments used to collect data: questionnaire, interview, and focus group discussion (FGD). The results showed that respondents' understanding of the principles and characteristics of CBA was that 9 (50%) respondents claimed to understand and 9 (50%) said they did not understand. They did not understand CBA generally lived and taught in remote areas and stated that they did not have sufficient access to conduct training or curriculum workshops or other professional development.
LIMITED GENDER KNOWLEDGE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL’S TEACHERS :A CASE STUDY OF 20 TEACHERS OF SDN 28 DAN 43 RAWANG TIMUR PADANG, WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Selinaswati Selinaswati 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>This research aims to describe the lack of gender knowledge of 20 teachers in two primary schools in Padang. It is assumed that teachers in primary schools are important to have gender knowledge. This is because primary schools is the basic education for pupils in building their character and constructing their mindset, especially mindset with gender awareness and gender sensitivity attitude. Thus teachers without gender bias and lack of gender knowledge plays an important role for widely spread the gender sensitivity and gender awareness in order to fight the bias gender and discrimination against women. The research takes qualitative method by using in-depth interview and distribute questioner toward 20 teachers in 2 primary schools. The result showed that most teacher in these two primary schools have lack of knowledge about gender concept and kind of difficult to make different among the definition of sex and gender concept. This lack of knowledge to some extent affected the learning process with several gender biases in facing their pupils in the school activities. It is recommended in increasing the socialization process of gender knowledge around primary school’s teachers.</em></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kurangnya pengetahuan gender dari 20 guru di dua sekolah dasar di Padang. Diasumsikan bahwa guru di sekolah dasar penting untuk memiliki pengetahuan gender. Ini karena sekolah dasar adalah pendidikan dasar bagi siswa dalam membangun karakter mereka dan membangun pola pikir mereka, terutama pola pikir dengan kesadaran gender dan sikap sensitivitas gender. Jadi guru tanpa bias gender dan kurangnya pengetahuan gender memainkan peran penting untuk menyebarkan kepekaan gender dan kesadaran gender secara luas untuk melawan bias gender dan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan mendistribusikan kuesioner kepada 20 guru di 2 sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar guru di kedua sekolah dasar ini kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang konsep gender dan agak sulit untuk membedakan antara definisi jenis kelamin dan konsep gender. Kurangnya pengetahuan sampai batas tertentu mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran dengan beberapa bias gender dalam menghadapi murid-murid mereka dalam kegiatan sekolah. Disarankan dalam meningkatkan proses sosialisasi pengetahuan gender di sekitar guru sekolah dasar.</p><p><strong><em>Keyword: </em></strong><em>Gender, knowledge, elementary school.</em></p>