bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Внутренний рост, финансовые ограничения и инвестиционная политика российских публичных компаний в контексте динамической модели
Authors: Луценко С.И. 
Published: December 2024

Автор рассматривает особенности влияния денежных авуаров, внутреннего роста и ограничений на финансовую политику российских публичных компаний. Ключевыми показателями при оценке структуры капитала выступают: внутренний рост (индикатор влияния менеджмента) и дивидендные выплаты. Российские публичные компании действуют в логике предупредительного мотива, фокусируя свое внимание на внутренних резервах (источников финансирования) для последующего финансирования своих инвестиций, с учетом их приоритета. Автор представляет результаты оценки динамической модели методом обобщенных моментов с помощью статистического пакета Stata и процедуры – «Arellano-Bover/Blundell-Bond estimation».
The author examines the peculiarities of the influence of monetary holdings, internal growth and restrictions on the financial policy of Russian public companies. The key indicators in assessing the capital structure are: internal growth (an indicator of the influence of management) and dividend payments. Russian public companies act in the logic of a precautionary motive, focusing their attention on internal reserves (sources of financing) for the subsequent financing of their investments, taking into account their priority. The author presents the results of the evaluation of the dynamic model by the method of generalized moments using the statistical package Stata and the procedure - "Arellano-Bover/Blundell-Bond estimation"..
Визуализация прогноза трендов научных тем для определения перспективных направлений в области безопасности АЭС
Authors: Шарнин М.М. , Тищенко A.С. 
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты применения метода визуализации долгосрочного прогнозирования трендовых тем исследований в области обеспечения безопасности АЭС. Значимые темы были определены среди слов, включенных в названия научных статей. Формулировки заголовков, которые несколько раз встречаются в цитируемых статьях анализируемой коллекции, рассмотрены как трендовые темы исследования. Длительность роста тренда цитирования была целью для алгоритмов машинного обучения. Использовался метод машинного обучения CatBoost. Для визуализации прогноза были использованы методы t-SNE и Word2Vec. Кластеры трендовых ключевых слов на семантической карте помогли точно определить перспективные направления в области обеспечения безопасности АЭС.
The article presents the results of the application of the visualization method of long-term forecasting of trending research topics in the field of NPP safety. Significant topics were identified among the words included in the titles of scientific articles. The headline formulations that occur several times in the cited articles of the analyzed collection are considered as trending research topics. The duration of the citation trend growth was the goal for machine learning algorithms. The CatBoost machine learning method was used. tSNE and Word2Vec methods were used to visualize the forecast. Clusters of trending keywords on the semantic map helped to accurately identify promising areas in the field of nuclear power plant safety.
Трансфер технологий: цели, эффективность, риски
Authors: Миронов В.Н. 
Published: December 2024

Предлагаемый аналитический обзор литературы по трансферу (передаче) технологий закрывает определенную брешь в отечественной литературе по этой теме, а именно, отсутствие обзора с анализом российских публикаций. При наличии довольно значительного массива статей о том, что такое трансфер технологий, какие его виды существуют и какие используются методы, до настоящего времени не было попытки написать обзор этого массива и дать ему оценку с точки зрения полноты, наличия пробелов при освещении острых вопросов и проблем. Также рассмотрены понятия технологии и трансфера технологии, используемые в нормативных документах. Описаны основные риски осуществления передачи технологии, в частности, неконтролируемой, и способы борьбы с ними. Рассмотрена классификация трансфера технологий и основные методы.
The article discusses the concepts of technology and technology transfer. The author describes the main risks The proposed analytical review of the literature on transfer (transfer) technology closes a certain gap in the domestic literature on this topic, namely, the lack of a review with an analysis of Russian publications. In the presence of a fairly significant array of articles about what technology transfer is, what types of it exist and what methods are used, so far there has been no attempt to write an overview of this array and evaluate it from the point of view of completeness, the presence of gaps in the coverage of acute issues and problems. The concepts of technology and technology transfer used in regulatory documents are also considered. The main risks of technology transfer, in particular, uncontrolled, and ways to combat them are described. The classification of technology transfer and the main methods are considered.
Estudios Lésbicos en Argentina: ¿Un campo de estudio en desarrollo o una disciplina ausente?
Authors: Malnis Cecilia Magdalena 
Published: December 2024

El artículo revisa el estado actual de un campo de investigación que puede definirse como los “Estudios Lésbicos” en Argentina. A través de un análisis documental, se evidencia cómo la historia política de las lesbianas ha sido tratada de manera marginal dentro de la academia, conformando un corpus significativamente menor en comparación con la cantidad de estudios dedicados al colectivo LGBTTTQ en general y al movimiento feminista (a menudo abordado desde enfoques heterosexistas). En este sentido, se resalta el papel crucial de las activistas lesbianas y bisexuales, quienes han explorado la temática desde diversas perspectivas, utilizando su propia experiencia como base para reflexiones teóricas más amplias.
El artículo también analiza las primeras apariciones de las lesbianas en la academia, donde inicialmente no fueron ellas quienes hablaron, sino que fueron representadas por otros, desde perspectivas que las asociaban con la desviación, la patología y el crimen. Este enfoque contrasta con una tendencia más reciente en la que las lesbianas han comenzado a tener una voz directa dentro del ámbito académico.
Factores críticos de éxito del World Class Manufacturing en la industria automotriz mexicana: Un análisis a través de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales
Authors: Silva Sprock Oscar Antonio , Chang López Roberto 
Published: December 2024

World Class Manufacturing (WCM) es un sistema innovador de gestión integral de operaciones de manufactura, caracterizado en la monetización económica de las actividades de manufactura y la determinación del impacto holístico en la organización. WCM permite priorizar acciones basadas en las necesidades económicas de las operaciones de manufactura y así focalizar los recursos directamente a estas necesidades. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar los factores críticos de éxito del WCM en organizaciones del sector automotriz en México a través de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. La investigación se llevó a cabo en el sector automotriz de México por caracterizarse esta como la industria más importante de las manufacturas del país. A través de la revisión de literatura y entrevistas con expertos del WCM se identificaron seis CSF, evaluándose por medio de 30 constructos. Se aplicó un instrumento de recolección de datos el cual fue sometido a pruebas de confiabilidad y validez durante una fase piloto de evaluación. Se realizó la verificación y validación del instrumento mediante análisis factorial exploratorio, y modelo de ecuaciones estructurales en una muestra de 201 encuestas a profesionales experimentados en WCM. Los resultados indican que el compromiso gerencial, las competencias integrales, el tipo de liderazgo, el involucramiento y la cultura organizacional influyen directamente en los beneficios de organizaciones que implementan el WCM. Conociendo los CSF del WCM, las organizaciones pueden desarrollar acciones para mitigar los riesgos y poder planificar estratégicamente los resultados y recursos necesarios a corto, mediano y largo plazo.
Features of investigating cybercrimes committed in a military environment
Authors: VEITS A. 
Published: December 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of investigating cybercrimes committed in a military environment. It emphasizes the threat of criminal activity in the military cyberspace as a major factor negatively impacting critical information infrastructure, particularly state governance systems, essential services, energy, transportation, nuclear and chemical industries, and the banking sector. The article identifies and analyzes factors that complicate the pre-trial investigation process, including limited capabilities for documenting the scene of the cybercrime and the evidence collected, the risk to the personal safety of investigators and law enforcement representatives during investigative activities in areas of active hostilities, the presence of a specialized entity committing the criminal offense, and potential resistance from military unit commanders in cases of improper execution of their duties that facilitated the commission of the crime by their subordinates. Special attention is given to finding solutions to these problematic issues, resulting in the formulation of proposals aimed at improving the quality of investigations into criminal offenses in military settings committed in cyberspace. The article outlines the prospects for further research in this area, which include the continued development of methodologies and standards for conducting investigative activities considering the specifics of military cyberspace, forecasting the implications of implementing international practices, particularly from NATO member countries, into domestic forensic technologies, as well as enhancing technological innovations to improve the quality of investigations into criminal offenses in military environments committed in cyberspace.
Desempeño de Instrumentos Predictores de Riesgo para Desarrollar Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 en Población Adscrita a una Unidad Médica de Primer Nivel
Authors: Martínez Cerón Angel , Martínez Arellanes Patricia del Carmen , Reyes Pintor Arlette Juliette , Gutiérrez Vázquez Gemma Lizeth 
Published: December 2024

Antecedentes: La Diabetes Mellitus es un problema de salud pública, se han desarrollado varios instrumentos para predecir la probabilidad de desarrollar la enfermedad. Los cuestionarios FINDRISC y de la (ADA) Asociación Americana de la Diabetes estiman el riesgo considerando distintas variables. Recientemente se validó el cuestionario LA-FINDRISC para población latinoamericana, que considera medidas antropométricas para población latina. En México, no hay estudios que validen otros instrumentos de riesgo en población mexicana ni que incluyan sus características demográficas por lo que es vital importancia establecer cuál de estos instrumentos es mas eficaz. Objetivo: El objetivo en la presente investigación fue evaluar el desempeño de Instrumentos predictores de riesgo para desarrollar Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 mediante un estudio transversal, descriptivo y analítico en derechohabientes de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 61 del IMSS OOAD (Órganos Operativos de Administración Desconcentrada) Veracruz, Sur. Se le aplicó a 385 pacientes los cuestionarios: FINDRISC, ADA, LA-FINDRIC. Se les tomó glucosa en ayuno para validar diagnóstico. Se evaluaron los instrumentos mediante sensibilidad, especifidad, Area bajo la curva, Índice de Youden, razon de verosimilitud y Curvas ROC. Resultados: LA FINDRISC obtuvo un AUC 0.766 con una sensibilidad de 83.3% y especificidad de 62.5%, Indice de Youden 0.491, por lo que se considera la prueba más eficaz.
Les pathologies abarticulaires, algodystrophie, pathologies post-traumatiques, cures post-chirurgie orthopédiques : indications de la crénothérapie le point de vue du médecin thermal
Authors: Frétille Agnès , Caudal Lucie , Cowan Charles 
Published: December 2024

Introduction : La cure thermale est un outil thérapeutique largement utilisé en rhumatologie et plus particulièrement dans les pathologies abarticulaires, le syndrome douloureux régional complexe (Sdrc), la pathologie post-traumatique et post chirurgicale. Méthode : Nous avons réalisé une revue de la littérature afin de rapporter les preuves existantes à ce sujet. Résultats : La cure thermale est indiquée dans les pathologies abarticulaires lorsque les traite-ments habituels sont insuffisants. Seules, certaines localisations ont été étudiées et évaluées lors d’essais cliniques randomisés (l’épaule, le coude, le poignet) les autres localisations étant des indications admises. Les principaux effets ont été mis en évidence sur la consommation de soins /d’antalgiques, la douleur, la fonction et la qualité de vie. En ce qui concerne le Sdrc, il n’y a pas d’essai clinique randomisé présent dans la littérature. Les études de cohorte retrouvées montrent que les soins thermaux permettent de diminuer la douleur et, en phase chaude, de réduire l’oedème, en phase froide, d’éviter les raideurs séquellaires. En post chirurgical du genou, une étude randomisée contrôlée réalisée après ligamentoplastie du LCA montre un bénéfice significatif de la prise en charge rééducative en milieu thermal par rapport à une rééducation conventionnelle sur la proprioception et une diminution de la latéralisation du poids du corps sur le membre sain. Conclusion : La cure thermale, lorsque le patient est en échec des traitements de première intention est un outil thérapeutique à privilégier dans les pathologies abarticulaires, le Sdrc, la pathologie post-traumatique et post chirurgicale.
Anterior Endolaser for Use With Flanged Intrascleral Haptic Fixation When Complicated by IOL Haptic Rotation or Dislocation
Authors: Chen Allison J. , Bui Alexander T. , Wender Jon D. , Hamill M. Bowes , Weikert Mitchell P. 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
To describe a technique to address intraocular lens (IOL) complications associated with loss of haptic security at the optic–haptic junction.

Methods
Case series.

Results
The authors successfully used argon endolaser to secure the insertion and orientation of the haptics at the optic–haptic junction in three cases: one involving postoperative IOL tilt, the second as prophylaxis prior to performing intrascleral haptic fixation, and the third to stabilize the optic–haptic junction after spontaneous complete disinsertion followed by reinsertion of the dislocated haptic into the optic.

Conclusions
Argon endolaser may obviate the need for IOL exchange in certain cases of optic–haptic junction compromise in three-piece IOLs.

[
Journal of Refractive Surgery Case Reports
. 2024;4(4):e46–e50.]
Un monde en miniature. Cinéma et consommation aux Grands Magasins Dufayel
Authors: Tralongo Stéphane 
Published: December 2024

Dès le tournant des années 1900, le cinéma scelle un pacte avec les grands magasins parisiens, et en particulier avec ceux de Georges Dufayel (1855-1916), à la faveur de l’alliance féconde qui s’est établie, depuis la construction des passages au moins, entre spectacle et commerce. Dans ce contexte spécifique, l’hypothèse de cet article est que le cinéma – non seulement l’appareil « Cinématographe Lumière », mais plus largement le dispositif « cinéma » – ne fonctionne pas de manière complètement isolée, autonome, étanche aux activités de commerce et de publicité des Grands Magasins Dufayel dont il occupe l’un des espaces. S’immisçant dans les relations existantes entre spectacle et commerce, le cinéma contribue à entretenir une confusion sur la destination de l’espace commercial, et concourt ainsi à l’abolition de la frontière séparant nettement les pratiques de consommation des usages récréatifs ou instructifs du temps libre.
Ce que révèlent les programmes du Select entre 1897 et 1907
Authors: Lecointe Thierry 
Published: December 2024

Le Cinématographe-Lumière du boulevard Saint-Denis ouvrit le 1er mai 1896 avant de devenir, fin 1901, le Select. L’analyse d’un corpus constitué de 31 affichettes-programmes se répartissant entre 1897 à 1907 permet d’appréhender, au regard des films diffusés et de divers autres indices, l’organisation et l’évolution des séances cinématographiques des premiers temps dans cette salle populaire. Cet article s’inscrit comme le dernier volet d’une trilogie qui a débuté avec « Les tournages multi-caméras chez Lumière » (dans Arrêt sur image, fragmentation du temps, 2002), où il s’agissait de montrer l’existence d’une forme complexe de montage de séries de vues Lumière en 1898-1899, suivi de « Courses de taureaux Lumière : une vue hors norme en 1898, chaînon essentiel dans la progression narrative du cinéma des premiers temps ? » (1895, no 80, 2016), dont l’objet était de prouver l’importance historiographique de l’une de ces séries au regard de sa diffusion internationale, séries dont il s’agit à présent de démontrer qu’elles ont préfiguré l’émergence des vues longues (futurs longs métrages) au sein des programmes cinématographiques dès l’avènement de ce médium.
Familial Impact on Obesity-related Comorbidities in Saudi Youth: A Cross-sectional Analysis
Authors: Alrajeh Saud Abdulmohsen , Almajid Ghadir Jaffer , Hamood Nouf , Alhashem Siraj Fadhel , Tukruni Emtinan Mohammed , Almasabi Ghadeer Yahya , Alkathem Jafar Ali , Alhodibi Mostafa 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Obesity disproportionately impacts Gulf populations and predisposes youth to related non-communicable diseases (NCDs). However, familial determinants of obesity-linked comorbidities remain understudied in Saudi youth. This study aimed to examine obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), hypertension prevalence and their associations with family factors.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study recruited 1722 Saudi youth aged 15–30 years. Demographic data, medical histories, lifestyle behaviours and family health profiles were gathered through questionnaires. Chi-square tests evaluated bivariate associations between obesity, T2D, hypertension and familial parameters using SPSS version 27.

Results:
The predominantly female/young/educated sample had a high sedentary activity prevalence (39%). Over one-fourth reported T2D, hypertension or chronic kidney disease diagnoses. Obesity significantly associated with T2D (60.2%) and hypertension (92.1%). Family history correlated significantly with individual T2D diagnosis (66.3% vs. 34.3%). Near half had diabetic/hypertensive family members, with positive associations seen between shared obesity/NCD family histories and individual health markers.

Conclusion:
This study provides preliminary insights into obesity and familial linkages to prevalent youth NCDs in Saudi Arabia. Multi-generational intervention strategies that address obesogenic environments and promote healthy lifestyles across whole families may prove efficacious for primordial NCD prevention locally. Future prospective research should explore causality and underlying familial, genetic and socio-cultural determinants driving the epidemiological transition.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Pharmacological Interventions for Hyperpigmentation Disorders in a Saudi Arabian Population: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Aleid Ali Mohammad , Alghmdi Rana Saeed , Almahfouz Rnda Fahad , Jalfan Saeed Mohammed , Aldhuwayhi Tahalil Zamil A. , Alzahrani Maryam Abdullah , Alawam Hadil Sultan , Alzahrani Rayan Abdullah J. , AlQahtani Wasan Ibrahim 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The conditions that involve hyperpigmentation are widespread dermatological disorders which involve melanin hyperproduction, especially in Saudi Arabia where various phototypes are widespread. The aim of the treatment and the extent to which patients receive this intervention are essential to identifying in any specific clinical context.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional and questionnaire-based study designed to identify the effect of pharmacological management on women of Saudi Arabia with Halitosis, with 83.9% of the 2700 respondents being female, aged 18–24 years, 39.4%, with university-level education constituting 65.6%. The survey was conducted online, and data were collected over a period of two months. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 28.0, employing basic data analysis, cross-tabulation, Chi-square test of independence, grouped independent samples t-test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).

Results:
The highest incidence was of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (10.6%), the second highest incidence being melasma (6%). Topical agents were the most frequently used modality (16.7%) because they were the least risky. The varying level of satisfaction and effectiveness depending on dosage as well as the skin type of the students is depicted by the satisfaction ratings below, meaning that individual outcomes of the treatments may vary amongst the students.

Conclusion:
From this study, the patient involvement in treatment is emphasised to improve the results of surgeries and treatment of hyperpigmentation disorders. Others are pharmacological intervention, screening, follow-up, counselling and skin protection advocacy, respectively. Further research into the treatment issue should be directed to the assessment of the longevity of the treatment approaches and the expansion of non-medicinal approaches to practice.
Effect of Liposuction on Weight Reduction and Metabolic Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Aleid Mohammed Sami , Mushari Fahad Yahya Ahmed , Alruwaili Araa Ghanem , Albarrati Ayman Mohammed , Alghamdi Rayan Ahmed N. , Alshehri Amal Ali , Alshahrani Khaled Mesfer , Houlbah Ibrahim Abdullah , Alghmdi Rana Saeed , AlQahtani Reemah Farhan , Alawad Fatema Hani , Aldanyowi Saud Nayef 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Liposuction, an increasingly common cosmetic therapy, has been found to impact metabolic parameters in addition to aesthetics. This meta-analysis assesses the effects on weight, lipid profiles, glucose levels and insulin sensitivity.

Materials and Methods:
A thorough literature search was conducted across PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and Scopus up to January 2024. The included studies reported on weight reduction or metabolic outcomes post-liposuction. Statistical analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4, utilising a random effects model.

Results:
A total of 23 studies involving 779 participants were included. Significant weight reduction was observed post-liposuction (MD = −2.28 kg, 95% confidence interval [CI]: −3.14–−1.41; P < 0.00001). In addition, body mass index (BMI) decreased significantly (MD = −3.66 kg/m², 95% CI: −5.63–−1.70; P = 0.0003). Glucose levels and insulin serum concentration showed significant reductions (MD = −5.20 mg/dL, 95% CI: −8.02–−2.39; P = 0.0003; I² = 79%) and (MD = −3.39, 95% CI: −4.56–−2.42; P < 0.00001; I² = 74%), respectively. Changes in lipid profiles were variable: liposuction led to a non-significant reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels (MD = −5.31 mg/dL, 95% CI: −19.43–8.81; P = 0.46) and total cholesterol levels (MD = −8.02 mg/dL, 95% CI: −20.17–4.12; P = 0.20). High-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels remained largely unchanged (MD = 0.99 mg/dL, 95% CI: −1.30–3.27; P = 0.40). Leptin and adiponectin levels also did not show a significant change.

Conclusions:
Liposuction significantly reduces weight, BMI, glucose levels and insulin serum concentration, suggesting potential metabolic benefits. However, effects on lipid profiles and other metabolic markers are inconsistent, highlighting the need for further targeted research. The variability among studies underscores the complexity of liposuction’s systemic effects.