bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traduire la <i>Philanira</i> de Claude Roillet, ou, le laboratoire de la forme poétique théâtrale
Authors: Nassichuk John 
Published: June 2020

Claude Roillet, professeur de lettres aux collèges de Bourgogne et de Boncourt, fit paraître en 1556 le recueil de ses oeuvres de poète et de dramaturge sous le titre Varia Poemata (Paris: Guillaume Julien). Cette collection contient notamment quatre tragédies latines, intitulées Philanira, Petrus, Aman et Catharina. De ces quatre pièces, seule la première, Philanira, devait faire l’objet d’une traduction française publiée en 1563 aux presses parisiennes de Richard Thomas, puis rééditée, toujours à Paris, chez Nicolas Bonfons en 1577. La présente étude examinera les détails de cette version française quant à (1) l’adaptation en vernaculaire des formes métriques latines variées dont use l’auteur et (2) l’équivalence des formulations lexicales, voire les stratégies d’imitation, dans un texte français qui fait preuve d’une tendance à l’amplification à partir de la composition latine originelle.
In 1556, Claude Roillet, a literature professor at the Collège de Bourgogne and Collège de Boncourt, published a collection of his works as a poet and dramatist under the title Varia Poemata (Paris: Guillaume Julien). This collection notably contained four Latin tragedies, which were titled Philanira, Petrus, Aman, and Catharina. Of these four works, only the first, Philanira would become the subject of a French translation published in 1563 by the Parisian press of Richard Thomas, then republished—again in Paris—by Nicolas Bonfons in 1577. This paper will examine the particulars of this French version in terms of (1) the conversion into the vernacular of the various Latin metrical forms that the author uses and (2) the equivalency of lexical expressions, and even the strategies of imitation, in a French text that demonstrates a tendency to amplify the original Latin composition.
Traduire, imiter et réécrire <i>Agamemnon</i> à la Renaissance : les tragédies de Charles Toutain (1556), Roland Brisset (1589) et Pierre Matthieu (1589)
Authors: Frappier Louise 
Published: June 2020

Le théâtre de Sénèque a exercé une influence majeure sur le développement de la tragédie française au XVIe siècle. Sa tragédie Agamemnon est ainsi à l’origine des pièces de Charles Toutain, Roland Brisset et Pierre Matthieu. D’un auteur à l’autre, l’écart avec le texte-source devient toutefois de plus en plus important. D’abord entreprise, chez Toutain, avec le souci d’enrichir la langue française, la traduction se fait davantage imitation chez Brisset, dans l’objectif d’instruire le public en lui offrant à méditer le destin malheureux des Grands. La pièce de Matthieu propose quant à elle une interprétation nouvelle du mythe en recourant à l’invention de scènes et de dialogues. Les modifications apportées à l’intrigue originale contribuent à donner une orientation plus politique au mythe d’Agamemnon, par le développement de la thématique de la destruction de Troie et l’inflexion donnée au personnage d’Agamemnon, envisagé à la fois comme une victime expiatoire et un roi devant payer le prix de son ambition.
The drama of Seneca exercised a major influence on the development of French tragedy in the sixteenth century. His tragedy Agamemnon is thus the origin of plays by Charles Toutain, Roland Brisset and Pierre Matthieu. From one author to another, divergence from the source text became more and more considerable. Initially undertaken by Toutain to enrich the French language, translation became more like imitation with Brisset, in order to educate the public by offering to mediate the unlucky fate of the ancients. The play by Matthieu proposed a new interpretation of the myth by resorting to the invention of scenes and dialogues. The modifications to the original intrigue contributed to a more political orientation of the myth of Agamemnon, through the development of the theme of the destruction of Troy and the inflexion given to the character of Agamemnon, portrayed as both an expiatory victim and a king paying the price of his ambition.
The <i>Extract of Various Prophecies</i>: Apocalypticism and Mass Media in the Early Reformation
Authors: Green Jonathan 
Published: June 2020

The compilation known as the Extract of Various Prophecies (Auszug etlicher Practica und Prophezeiungen) was the most popular prophetic pamphlet in Germany in the decade between 1516 and 1525. While the Extract was known to contain excerpts from the Prognosticatio of Johannes Lichtenberger and the Speculum of Johannes Grünpeck, this article identifies the sources of the introduction (Simon Eyssenmann’s annual prognostication for 1514) and the concluding verse (an annual prognostication for 1508) and clarifies the process of compilation. In contrast to earlier views that see it as a clumsy and illogical collection of excerpts, this article finds in the Extract a coherent near-term apocalypse. Hans Stainberger, a bookseller from Zwickau, played a decisive role in the pamphlet’s early dissemination, while its later circulation provides a case study in the circulation of apocalyptic ideas and the interaction between prophetic texts and prophetic preaching at the time of the Reformation.
La compilation connue comme Extraits de diverses prophéties (Auszug etlicher Practica und Prophezeiungen) consiste en un libelle prophétique, qui fut des plus populaires en Allemagne durant la décennie 1516–1525. Alors que l’on sait déjà que l’Extrait contient des extraits de la Prognosticatio de Johannes Lichtenberger et du Speculum de Johannes Grünpeck, cet article identifie les sources de son introduction — Prognostications de 1514 de Simon Eyssenmann —, ainsi que de ses versets de conclusion — Prognostications de 1508 —, et contribue ainsi à clarifier le travail de compilation. Contrairement aux jugements considérant cet ouvrage comme une collection maladroite et illogique d’extraits, notre analyse y perçoit l’annonce cohérente d’une prochaine apocalypse. Hans Stainberger, un libraire de Zwickau, a joué un rôle central dans les débuts de la diffusion du pamphlet, alors que sa diffusion ultérieure représente plutôt un cas de figure pour saisir la circulation des discours apocalyptiques et l’interaction entre les textes et la prédication prophétique à l’époque de la Réforme.
After the Peasants’ War: Barbara (Schweikart) von Fuchstein Fights for Her Property
Authors: Ocker Christopher 
Published: June 2020

Historians are only beginning to appreciate fully the political and social impact of the aftermath of the German Peasants’ War. The case of Barbara (Schweikart) von Fuchstein, widow of Sebastian von Fuchstein, a Kaufbeuren lawyer suspected of Anabaptism and exiled at the end of the war, sheds light on the role of middle-rank nobility in the process of post-war reordering. Her eventual success in a conflict with her violent cousin, Ulrich Schweikert, a knight in the service of the Abbot of Kempten, draws attention to middle-rank competition in the Upper Allgäu, where historians have emphasized the tenacity of peasants and the long-term winnings of princes. Her case also illustrates the flux of religious identities at ground level in the early Reformation, among lay people whose interest in the religious controversy was secondary to, perhaps inseparable from, family business.
Les historiens commencent à peine à mieux comprendre l’impact politique et social des suites de la Guerre des Paysans en Allemagne. Le cas de Barbara (Schweikart) von Fuchstein, veuve de Sebastian von Fuchstein, un avocat de Kaufbeuren suspecté d’être anabaptiste et exilé à la fin de la guerre, met en lumière le rôle de la petite noblesse dans la réorganisation d’après-guerre. En effet, le succès remporté par Barbara (Schweikart) von Fuchstein contre son agressif cousin, Ulrich Schweikart, chevalier au service de l’abbé de Kempten, attire notre attention sur la compétition se déroulant au sein de cette noblesse dans la région de l’Oberallgaü, tandis que les historiens ont par ailleurs souligné la ténacité des paysans et les gains à long terme des princes. Ce cas illustre également le caractère changeant des identités religieuses dans les populations des débuts de la Réforme, tels les laïcs ayant moins d’intérêt pour les controverses religieuses que pour leurs affaires familiales, voire subordonnant les premières aux secondes.
THE INTERFERENCE OF INDONESIAN ON ENGLISH SECOND LANGUAGE WRITING
Authors: Iman Topan Rahmatul 
Published: June 2020

Language transfer means the application of knowledge and understanding of a source language on a target language. Dissimilarities between the source language and the target language could result in a negative transfer. This essay aims to investigate the interference of Indonesian language on English second language writing regarding the order of noun phrase constituents, number marking, and verb tenses. The results presented in this essay were based on three elicitation tasks that were answered by 20 Indonesian students who studied English at a senior high school in Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia. Their ages were between 15 to 18 years old. The participants were given a test that consisted of three elicitation tasks focusing on sentence writing. The results showed that the negative transfer was still found in the students’ writing. However, the students may make mistakes since they had a lack of knowledge, or because they were unable to apply what they knew in their writing.
Análisis del proceso de deforestación en el estado de Michoacán: de lo espacial a lo social
Authors: Loya Carrillo Jaime Octavio , Mass Caussel Jean Francois 
Published: June 2020

En el estado de Michoacán, México, se desarrollan principalmente actividades productivas en los sectores primario y secundario, esta dinámica ha favorecido la intensificación en el uso del terreno y agudizado la deforestación. En este trabajo, se plantea una propuesta metodológica que permite explicar el proceso de deforestación mediante el uso de herramientas estadísticas aplicadas en gabinete y métodos descriptivos, a partir de la observación en campo. Los resultados señalan que en ocasiones factores biofísicos, sociales, económicos y de política pública, favorecen el desmonte de los bosques y en otras, su conservación. Esta premisa puede ser la base para identificar regiones con necesidades específicas y plantear objetivos, planes de acción y/o recomendaciones, para atenderlas.
ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY OF SOIL MICROORGANISMS AS AN EFFECTIVE MEANS OF PLANT PROTECTION AGAINST ACCREMONIOSIS
Authors: Tsekhmister G. V. , Kyslynska A. S. , Pavlenko A. A. 
Published: June 2020

Objective. Screening of microorganisms — antagonists of the phytopathogenic fungus Acremonium cucurbitacearum. Methods. The antagonistic activity of microorganisms was investigated by the method of mixed (counter) cultures on wort agar. The appearance and type of relationships were registered using Simonian and Mamikonian modified scale. The primary screening of A. cucurbitacearum 502 antagonists was performed by the delayed antagonism method. Morphological and cultural characteristics of Triсhoderma sp. 017 were studied on wort agar. The fungus was grown for 10 days. Results. Almost all of the microorganisms under study were found to exhibit antagonistic properties against A. cucurbitacearum 502. In particular, among bacteria, Bacillus sp. 23 exhibited the highest antifungal activity and inhibited the growth of the pathogen even after 25 days of their compatible cultivation. Screening for micromycetes of the genera Trichoderma and Chaetomium showed that all the tested strains showed antagonistic activity to A. cucurbitacearum 502 to one extent or another. Following contact of Chaetomium fungi — C. globosum 377 and C. cochliodes 3250 with A. cucurbitacearum 502, they delayed growth of the latter, showing superparasitism at Day 25 and 15, respectively. Among the fungi of the genus Triсhoderma, strain Triсhoderma sp. 017 was characterized by the fastest growth and at Day 5 of cultivation showed superparasitism, arresting the growth of A. cucurbitacearum 502 and completely invading the colony of pathogen. Colonies of the fungus Trichoderma sp. 017 on wort agar show rapid growth, forming a white mycelium film and a dark green conidial zone. The optimum pH is 5.0. The mycelium consists of colourless, smooth, strongly branched hyphae, 2.5‒6.0 μm in diameter. Conidiophores are very branched in compact or loose pads, with a main axis, 3.5‒4.0 µm thick. Sterigmata form rings with 2‒3 sterigmata varying in size, 6.25‒15.0 × 2.5‒3.0 μm. Conidia are spherical 2.0‒3.0 × 3.5‒5.0 μm. Conclusion. Therefore, in order to protect plants from acremoniasis caused by the phytopathogen A. cucurbitacearum, we suggest the strain Triсhoderma sp. 017, which is characterized by the most rapid growth and active superparasitism. According to morphological and cultural characteristics, the fungus is classified as T. viride 017.
PROFESSORA OU BABÁ? CONCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORAS DO 1º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL SOBRE A PROFISSÃO DOCENTE
Authors: LOPES Luciana Pereira da Silva , AZEVEDO Heloísa Helena de Oliveira 
Published: June 2020

Esta pesquisa buscou compreender as concepções de professoras do 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental sobre sua profissão docente, visando conhecer como se veem enquanto professoras de crianças de 6 anos de idade, as quais, recentemente, deixaram de fazer parte da Educação Infantil e passaram a fazer parte do Ensino Fundamental. Analisamos as possibilidades de mudança nessas concepções a partir do exercício profissional, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com professoras que atuam no 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental de escolas públicas e particulares, situadas na Região Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC). Procuramos identificaro que pensam sobre o trabalho do profissional professor na Educação Infantil e no Ensino Fundamental. Ao analisarmos os dados, percebemos que a prática docente ajuda essas profissionais a reverem alguns conceitos estudados à época da formação inicial e que a dicotomia entre o cuidar e o educar ainda tem força. Também verificamos o quanto a mudança no Ensino Fundamental de nove anos, apesar de ser importante, está ligada a desvalorização da Educação Infantil.
O CONHECIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE: RELATOS DE PROFESSORES DOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: RESENDE Adriana Torquato , RESENDE Lucas Torquato de 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é relatar parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa realizada numa escola pública de ensino fundamental. A pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar como os professores constroem o seu conhecimento profissional. Para a coleta de dados foi realizada uma entrevista com base num roteirosemiestruturado. O referencial teórico foi desenvolvido com base em autores como Arroyo, Marcelo, Tardif e Lessard, Shulman, Nóvoa, entre outros. A pesquisa se justifica pelo fato de que os depoimentos dos professores indicam algumas estratégias usadas por eles para fazer o seu trabalho e quais resultados eles têm alcançado. Foi possível perceber também alguns aspectos que se referem à base de conhecimento destes professores, trazendo possíveis contribuições para os cursos de formação. Com base nos dados coletados, verificou-se que osprofessores constroem seus conhecimentos a partir de sua própria experiência, em diálogo com o que estudaram nos cursos de formação, e que gostar da profissão é imprescindível para que os alunos aprendam.
DER ZWECKGEDANKE IN DER PHILOSOPHIE IMMANUEL KANTS - ZU DEUTUNGEN IN DER KRITIK DER URTEILSKRAFT UND DER ANTHROPOLOGIE IN PRAGMATISCHER HINSICHT
Authors: PANKNIN-SCHAPPERT Helke 
Published: June 2020

Kant bedenkt den Zweckgedanken der menschlichen Vernunft immer wieder neu. Absicht der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es zu zeigen, dass Kant das Denken von Zweckmäßigkeit in einem nichtbegrifflichen Apriori gründet.In dem Denken von Zweckmäßigkeit artikuliert sich ein unausgesprochenes Wissen, das die Bedingtheit des menschlichen Erkenntnisvermögens offenbar werden lässt.In der Kritik der Urteilskraft zeigt Kant, dass der Mensch neben dem teleologischen Urteil über ein nichtbegriffliches Wissen des Ganzen verfügt. In der äußeren Natur gelangt der Mensch zu keiner Einheit, aber er besitzt einen inneren Zugang zum Übersinnlich-Unbedingten im moralischen Gefühl und Glauben. Diese im Gefühl empfundene Einheit bewertet die Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht wiederum als bloß sekundär gegenüber einem überindividuellen Zweck: Die Erfahrung selbst ist von apriorischer Bedeutung und enthält eine Übereinstimmung von Möglichkeit und Wirklichkeit, Sittlichkeit und Sinnlichkeit. In der anthropologischen Reflexion ist das menschliche Denken eines Zweckes bereits der Ausdruck der göttlichen Weisheit.
DISCIPLINA COMO EDUCAÇÃO NEGATIVA DA RAZÃO PURA. SOBRE UMA POSSÍVEL INFLUÊNCIA DE ROUSSEAU NA FORMAÇÃO DA FILOSOFIA CRÍTICA DE KANT
Authors: TREVISAN Diego Kosbiau 
Published: June 2020

Contra certa leitura que interpreta o conceito de disciplina na Crítica da Razão Pura meramente à luz da recepção kantiana da tradição lógica alemã do século 18 (Reimarus, Baumgarten, Wolff e Meier), defende-se neste artigo que a concepçãode disciplina como educação negativa, preventiva e preparatória para o uso positivo, autônomo e emancipado da razão remonta àrecepção de Rousseau por parte de Kant nas décadas de 1760 e sobretudo 1770, momento em que a ideia de uma Crítica da Razão Pura começava a se consolidar no desenvolvimento intelectual de Kant.
KANT E LA DISCIPLINA DELLA RAGION PURA. LE PROPOSIZIONI TRASCENDENTALI SINTETICHE E LA LORO DIMOSTRAZIONE
Authors: GORIA Giulio 
Published: June 2020

Le proposizioni fondamentali (Grundsätze) sono presentate nel secondo capitolo della Analitica dei princìpi come princìpi sintetici dell’intelletto puro. Essi sono le determinazioni a priori delle categorie rispetto alla possibilità dell’esperienza come tale. Esse sono anche le proposizioni trascendentali e sintetiche che nella Disciplina della ragion pura della Dottrina del metodo Kant individua come l’oggetto della dimostrazione trascendentale pertinente alla filosofia, in virtù del suo caratteresintetico. Scopo dell’articolo è considerare il potere ostensivo affatto unico e decisivo per la Critica della ragion pura proprio della dimostrazione trascendentale delle proposizioni pure sintetiche.
KANT, MORITZ E LA "MAGAZIN ZUR ERFAHRUNGS-SEELENKUNDE"
Authors: SPEZZAPRIA Mario 
Published: June 2020

La rivista berlinese Magazin zur Erfahrungs-Seelenkunde (1783-1793), fondata da Karl Philipp Moritz per raccogliereosservazioni e riflessioni empiriche – nel solco della tradizione della psicologia empirica wolffiana – si riallacciava alle indagini sulle relazioni corpo-anima svolte in ambiente medico-antropologico, e più in generale al grande dibattito sulla Menschbestimmung. Tali ricerche erano note a Kant, che ne accennava nelle sue lezioni d’antropologia; tuttavia, poiché aveva sviluppato un nuovo approccio pragmatico all’antropologia, e superato la vecchia metafisica grazie alla filosofia critico-trascendentale, egli non accoglieva l’invito di Moritz a diffondere la Magazin a Königsberg.
Methodology of legal phenomenon research: concept, structure, tools
Authors: Kopcha Vasyl 
Published: June 2020

This article is aimed at exploring the methodology of the legal phenomenon. Particular attention was paid to such aspects as clarifying the main approaches to understanding the methodology and how it relates to the research methodology; study of the scope and structure of the concept of methodology; outlining the main research methods.
The author draws conclusions from the results of the study. First, the methodology for the study of legal phenomena needs to be updated based on a change in the legal paradigm associated with the understanding of law (relation to the state and its functions) and the formation of legal reality at the beginning of the 21st century both at national and international level. the legal aspect. Secondly, the current methodology of legal research continues to be in the co-ordinates of an important dilemma regarding the correlation of "purely" legal research methods and so-called "interdisciplinary" approaches. Third, the methodological tools (specific research methods) of legal science remain inexhaustible in content and, in particular, in the possible combinations of their application to achieve a cognitive result. The extension of their catalog is influenced by the development of jurisprudence and other sciences, their epistemological components, and the processes of globalization and internationalization of legal life.
Concerning the optimal research methodology (as opposed to its methodology), it should be noted that in the course of legal research the algorithm of actions is as follows: 1) selection of the research coordination center; 2) literature review; 3) hypothesis formulation; 4) research design; 5) data collection; 6) data analysis; 7) interpretation of data; report. Of course, it should be borne in mind that law is not in a vacuum, it operates in a complex social context. It reflects and controls attitudes and behaviors. However, as these rules are also temporal and spatial, that is, they change with time and space, it is desirable that law can adapt and be dynamic to cope with change. Important is the social audit of law (law) in order to identify the distance between the legal ideal and social reality, as well as to find out the reasons that led them. After all, legal research is a systematic understanding of law in order to improve it and, given that law operates in society, in the process they influence one another.