bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Axiological Ideas of Moral and Spiritual
development in V. V. Zenkovsky’s
PHILOSOPHICAL and Pedagogical Heritage
Authors: Лебедева О.С. 
Published: August 2020

В статье представлены аксиологические идеи духовно-нравственного воспитания личности в философско-педагогическом наследии В. В. Зеньковского. Созданная ученым христианская антропология, в основе которой лежит иерархически-гармоничное развитие и совершенствование чело­веческой личности, способствовала решению важной педагогической проблемы — духовно-нравственного воспитания человека на основе христи­анских, общечеловеческих и культурных ценностей. С этих позиций представлен анализ аксиологического ядра личности, состоящего из таких категорий, как истина, добро, красота и святыня, их соотношение с различными формами духовно-эмпирической конституции человека.
The article presents axiological ideas of moral and spiritual development of a person in V. V. Zenkovsky’s philosophical and pedagogical heritage. Christian anthropology created by the scholar and based on a hierarchical harmony and improvement promoted the solution of an important pedagogical issue, namely moral and spiritual development of a person on the basis of Christian, universal human and cultural values. The article analyzes the axiological core of
a personality which encompasses such categories as truth, kindness, and sanctity; it also analyzes their relation to various facets of human spirituality.
Fates of Ryazan Citizens Participating in the Spanish Civil War
Authors: Каримов О.В. , Пумпянская О.В. 
Published: August 2020

Последние несколько лет богаты для нашей страны различными юбилейными датами,
в первую очередь связанными с военной историей Отечества, в частности с оказанием военной
и экономической помощи республиканцам в годы Гражданской войны в Испании (1936–1939), началом и окончанием Великой Отечественной войны (1941–1945).
Цель настоящей статьи — установление личностей и судеб уроженцев Рязанской губернии (в территориальных границах до Октябрьской революции), принимавших участие в обеих войнах. За 2,5 года пребывания в Испании советские военнослужащие и гражданские специалисты способствовали тому, что у республиканцев в кратчайшие сроки появились авиация, полевая
и зенитная артиллерия, танковые части, службы их обеспечения.
В Испании в качестве общевойсковых советников, зенитчиков, танкистов, летчиков, моряков, работников оборонных предприятий, переводчиков, врачей находились 46 уроженцев земли Рязанской. Почти все они были награждены орденами и медалями за мужество и героизм в этой первой схватке с фашизмом, а затем в Великой Отечественной войне. Судьбы добровольцев сложились по-разному, некоторые из них не вернулись с фронта, разным был и вклад их в общую победу, однако каждый из них защищал от фашизма и свое Отечество, и другие страны.
Предлагаемое исследование может быть использовано для патриотического воспитания граждан Российской Федерации как в уважении к Отечеству и его защитникам в целом, так
и в воспитании гордости за свою малую Родину — Рязанскую землю.
Recent years have seen many important dates closely associated with Russian military history, such as military and economic assistance to Spanish republicans during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) and the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945).
The aim of the article is to investigate the fates of Ryazan citizens (we take into consideration the territory of the Ryazan province as it was before the Great October Revolution) who took part in both wars. With the help of Soviet militaries and civilians, who spent 2.5 years in Spain, Spanish republicans managed to acquire aviation, field and anti-aircraft artillery, tank divisions, maintenance teams.
46 Ryazan-born citizens worked in Spain as military advisors, antiaircraft gunners, tankmen, pilots, seamen, employees of defense enterprises, translators and interpreters, doctors. Almost all of them were awarded orders and medals for gallantry and bravery in battle against fascism during the Spanish Civil War and later during the Great Patriotic War. The volunteers had different fates. Some of them never returned from the war, they contributed differently to the victory over fascism, yet every one of them defended their motherland and the world against the fascist threat.
The present research can be used for patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation.
It can help teach people to respect their motherland and its defenders and to feel proud of their home region of Ryazan.
Economic Exchange and Social Interaction in Southeast Asia
Authors: Hutterer Karl 
Published: August 2020

Economic behavior is governed by two major sets of boundary conditions: environmental and technological factors on the one hand, and conditions of social organization on the other hand. Indeed, social scientists are often particularly interested in the framework of exchange relationships: exchange of goods, services, personnel, and information. Economic exchanges lend concrete manifestations to social relations that themselves may transcend the economic realm and that otherwise are often difficult to trace. Yet in social science research in Southeast Asia, the area of economic studies has lagged behind, despite the great study potential represented by the tremendous diversity of its physical and human environment. Economic Exchange and Social Interaction in Southeast Asia attempts to take advantage of that opportunity. As a number of the contributions to this volume show, many if not most of the systems organized on very different levels of integration interact with each other. Taken as a whole, they provide evidence of the incredible diversity of economic and social systems that may be investigated in Southeast Asia.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan UMK iB terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Mikro pada Bank Riau Kepri Cabang Pembantu Syariah Tembilahan
Authors: Sai'in Sai'in , Ferdinan Ferdinan 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini berawal dari ada penawaran pembiayaan UMK iB oleh Bank Riau Kepri Cabang Pembantu Syariah Tembilahan untuk usaha mikro dan kecil. Hal ini diharapkan dapat berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan usaha mikro. Target tumbuh sebesar Rp 1.816.796juta hanya terealisasi Rp1.663.355juta. Untuk segmen kredit mikro tahun 2013, target Kredit Pengusaha Kecil Rp1.149.190juta terealisasi Rp1.175.035juta sedangkan target Kredit Pengusaha Mikro 533.212juta terealisasi Rp161.377juta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan pembiayaan UMK iB pada Bank Riau Kepri Cabang Pembantu Syariah Tembilahan. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah nasabah Bank Riau Kepri Syariah sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah pengaruh pembiayaan pembiayaan UMK iB terhadap pengembangan usaha mikro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif karena hasil data yang didapat merupakan kumpulan dari pada angka-angka. Dengan menggunakan metode regresi sederhana karena dalam penelitian ini peneliti hanya menggunakan monosubjektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan. Hasil dari regresi menunjukkan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,165 sehingga t table 1,686< t hitung 3,165 dengan signifikansi 0,030 berada dibawah 0,05. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembiayaan UMK iB pada Bank Riau Kepri Cabang Pembantu Syariah Tembilahan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan.
O sentido da vida dos enfermeiros no trabalho em cuidados paliativos: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Rocha Renata Carla Nencetti Pereira , Ramos Pereira Eliane , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Medeiros Angelica Yolanda Bueno Bejarano Vale de , Marins Aline Miranda da Fonseca 
Published: August 2020

Objetivou-se identificar evidências científicas acerca do sentido da vida dos enfermeiros no trabalho em cuidados paliativos no contexto hospitalar numa perspectiva existencialista. Revisão integrativa conduzida nas bases indexadas LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF, CINAHL e SCOPUS no período de 2008 a junho de 2019, seguindo as recomendações da ferramenta PRISMA. Foram selecionados 12 artigos internacionais dos quais emergiram três categorias temáticas: “experiências existenciais de enfermeiros que trabalham aos cuidados paliativos”, “os sentidos e significados atribuídos pelos enfermeiros em cuidados paliativos”, e “estratégias de enfrentamento e intervenções apontadas como superação de questões existenciais”. Para que o trabalho dos enfermeiros tenha sentido e represente um valor importante em sua vidas, torna-se importante conhecer as fontes motivadoras que orientam suas decisões, bem como a criação de janelas estratégicas no cuidado que promovam satisfação e desempenho no processo de trabalho e favoreça a cultura do cuidado a pacientes em cuidados paliativos.
Descritores: Existencialismo; Espiritualidade; Enfermeiros; Cuidado Paliativo.
ORE CLASSIFICATION OF PSEUDOBRECCIA ORE IN THE 144 ZONE GOLD DEPOSIT: A CHEMICAL REPLACEMENT MODEL, BARE MOUNTAIN RANGE, NEVADA
Authors: Fischer Bill T. , Cline Jean S. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The 144 zone is a pseudobreccia-hosted, disseminated gold deposit that formed in the middle to late Cambrian Bonanza King dolostone along an unconformity with the underlying early to middle Cambrian Carrara limestone at Bare Mountain, southern Nevada. Underground mapping revealed spatial relationships between breccia types, host rocks, and alteration assemblages that are related to gold mineralization. Samples were collected along transects from low- to high-grade Au and were analyzed using petrography, applied reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electron probe microanalysis to characterize mineral assemblages and evaluate gold deportment.
Two breccia types are identified. Breccia type 1 clasts consist of dolomite, dolomite with phengite, and quartz cemented in a quartz-rich matrix. Breccia type 2 has similar clasts of dolomite, dolomite with phengite, and quartz, but the matrix is phengite dominant. Neither breccia type has a preferred association with gold, which occurs with goethite that replaced pyrite in both breccias.
Clast and matrix compositions and textures show that the two breccia types formed at the same time by selective dissolution and replacement of the lowermost Bonanza King dolomite. Fluid-rock reaction transformed massive dolomite into pseudobreccia. Quartz replacement of dolomite plus the precipitation of pyrite, Au, and phengite yielded the 144 zone pseudobreccia matrix. The geology that characterizes gold mineralization in the 144 zone can be applied to exploration throughout Bare Mountain. Other localities where the same stratigraphic contact is cut by silicic dikes of similar age provide drill targets in the mining district.
Orthotics to Improve Pain in a Patient With Multiple Internal Fixations and Multilevel Thoracic Fusion
Authors: Lipton James A. , Kokoski Jordann E. , Lipton Arianna T. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The authors present the case of a 24-year-old man who sustained multiple injuries during a hard landing following a parachute jump. These injuries included a right sacral fracture, bilateral femoral fractures, a separated pubic symphysis, and compression fractures of the fifth and sixth thoracic vertebrae. He was treated with a right sacroiliac joint fixation, pubic symphysis fixation, open reduction internal fixation of his bilateral femurs, and fusion of the third through seventh thoracic vertebrae. The patient experienced back pain, bilateral hip pain, and bilateral knee pain resistant to chiropractic and medical treatments. The patient presented 2 years after his aforementioned surgical procedures for treatment of persistent postoperative pain at the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation service at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Hampton, Virginia. His treatment involved gait correction achieved using a left-sided heel lift and a transition to custom molded orthotics that incorporated the lift. This treatment leveled his sacral base and resulted in a simultaneous decrease in his self-reported pain scores.
Effects of changes on gut microbiota in children with acute Kawasaki disease
Authors: Shen Jie , Ding Yinghe , Yang Zuocheng , Zhang Xueyan , Zhao Mingyi 
Published: August 2020

Background
Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute febrile illness of early childhood. The exact etiology of the disease remains unknown. At present, research on KD is mostly limited to susceptibility genes, infections, and immunity. However, research on the correlation between gut microbiota and KD is rare.

Methods
Children with a diagnosis of acute KD and children undergoing physical examination during the same period were included. At the time of admission, the subjects’ peripheral venous blood and feces were collected. Faecal samples were analyzed for bacterial taxonomic content via high-throughput sequencing. The abundance, diversity, composition, and characteristic differences of the gut microbiota in KD and healthy children were compared by alpha diversity, beta diversity, linear discriminant analysis and LDA effect size analysis. Blood samples were used for routine blood examination, biochemical analysis, and immunoglobulin quantitative detection.

Results
Compared with the control group, the community richness and structure of gut microbiota in the KD group was significantly reduced (Chao1 richness estimator, mean 215.85 in KD vs. mean 725.76 in control, p < 0.01; Shannon diversity index, mean 3.32 in KD vs. mean 5.69 in control, p < 0.05). LEfSe analysis identified two strains of bacteria significantly associated with KD: Bacteroidetes and Dorea. Bacteroidetes were enriched in healthy children (mean 0.16 in KD vs. mean 0.34 in control, p < 0.05). Dorea was also enriched in healthy children but rarely existed in children with KD (mean 0.002 in KD vs. mean 0.016 in control, p < 0.05). Compared with the control, IgA and IgG in the KD group decreased (IgA, median 0.68 g/L in KD vs. median 1.06 g/L in control, p < 0.001; IgG, median 6.67 g/L in KD vs. median 9.71 g/L in control, p < 0.001), and IgE and IgM levels were not significantly changed.

Conclusions
Dysbiosis of gut microbiota occurs in children with acute KD and may be related to the etiology or pathogenesis of KD. It is worth noting that for the first time, we found that Dorea, a hydrogen-producing bacterium, was significantly reduced in children with acute KD. Overall, our results provide a theoretical basis for the prevention or diagnosis of KD based on intestinal microecology.
Modulation of GABAergic dysfunction due to SCN1A mutation linked to Hippocampal Sclerosis
Authors: Ruffolo Gabriele , Martinello Katiuscia , Labate Angelo , Cifelli Pierangelo , Fucile Sergio , Di Gennaro Giancarlo , Quattrone Andrea , Esposito Vincenzo , Limatola Cristina , Giangaspero Felice , Aronica Eleonora , Palma Eleonora , Gambardella Antonio 
Published: August 2020

AbstractWe compared GABAergic function and neuronal excitability in the hippocampal tissue of seven sporadic MTLE patients with a patient carrying a SCN1A loss‐of‐function mutation. All had excellent outcome from anterior temporal lobectomy, and neuropathological study always showed characteristic hippocampal sclerosis (Hs). Compared to MTLE patients, there was a more severe impairment of GABAergic transmission, due to the lower GABAergic activity related to the NaV1.1 loss‐of‐function, in addition to the typical GABA‐current rundown, a hallmark of sporadic MTLE. Our results give evidence that a pharmacological rescuing of the GABAergic dysfunction may represent a promising strategy for the treatment of these patients.
3D Ordering at the Liquid–Solid Polar Interface of Nanowires
Authors: Zamani Mahdi , Imbalzano Giulio , Tappy Nicolas , Alexander Duncan T. L. , Martí‐Sánchez Sara , Ghisalberti Lea , Ramasse Quentin M. , Friedl Martin , Tütüncüoglu Gözde , Francaviglia Luca , Bienvenue Sebastien , Hébert Cécile , Arbiol Jordi , Ceriotti Michele , Fontcuberta i Morral Anna 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe nature of the liquid–solid interface determines the characteristics of a variety of physical phenomena, including catalysis, electrochemistry, lubrication, and crystal growth. Most of the established models for crystal growth are based on macroscopic thermodynamics, neglecting the atomistic nature of the liquid–solid interface. Here, experimental observations and molecular dynamics simulations are employed to identify the 3D nature of an atomic‐scale ordering of liquid Ga in contact with solid GaAs in a nanowire growth configuration. An interplay between the liquid ordering and the formation of a new bilayer is revealed, which, contrary to the established theories, suggests that the preference for a certain polarity and polytypism is influenced by the atomic structure of the interface. The conclusions of this work open new avenues for the understanding of crystal growth, as well as other processes and systems involving a liquid–solid interface.
Single‐Step Scalable Fabrication of Zeolite MFI Hollow Fiber Membranes for Hydrocarbon Separations
Authors: Min Byunghyun , Yang Shaowei , Korde Akshay , Jones Christopher W. , Nair Sankar 
Published: August 2020

AbstractDespite the high potential of zeolite MFI membranes for the separation of important hydrocarbons, their impact on industrial hydrocarbon separations has been limited by challenges in scalable fabrication methods and use of high‐cost membrane supports. Here a one‐step method for fabrication of highly selective and thin (<1 µm) MFI zeolite membranes on low‐cost α‐alumina hollow fiber supports is demonstrated. This is enabled by use of a highly concentrated silicate precursor gel containing MFI nanocrystals that induces a compact membrane layer at the support surface in a single‐step membrane synthesis. These one‐step crystallized MFI hollow fiber membranes show excellent characteristics for butane isomer separation (n‐butane permeance > 10−7 mol m−2 s−1 Pa−1 and n‐butane/i‐butane separation factors > 50 ), as well as for removal of natural gas liquids (butane, propane, and ethane) from methane at elevated feed pressures up to 9 bar. It is further demonstrated that the scalability of the current strategy by successful fabrication of a high‐quality ten‐membrane module in a single synthesis batch.
In Situ Visualization of Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance‐Driven Hot Hole Flux
Authors: Lee Hyunhwa , Song Kyoungjae , Lee Moonsang , Park Jeong Young 
Published: August 2020

AbstractNonradiative surface plasmon decay produces highly energetic electron–hole pairs with desirable characteristics, but the measurement and harvesting of nonequilibrium hot holes remain challenging due to ultrashort lifetime and diffusion length. Here, the direct observation of LSPR‐driven hot holes created in a Au nanoprism/p‐GaN platform using photoconductive atomic force microscopy (pc‐AFM) is demonstrated. Significant enhancement of photocurrent in the plasmonic platforms under light irradiation is revealed, providing direct evidence of plasmonic hot hole generation. Experimental and numerical analysis verify that a confined |E|‐field surrounding a single Au nanoprism spurs resonant coupling between localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and surface charges, thus boosting hot hole generation. Furthermore, geometrical and size dependence on the extraction of LSPR‐driven hot holes suggests an optimized pathway for their efficient utilization. The direct visualization of hot hole flow at the nanoscale provides significant opportunities for harnessing the underlying nature and potential of plasmonic hot holes.
Designing Ceramic/Polymer Composite as Highly Ionic Conductive Solid‐State Electrolytes
Authors: Qian Shangshu , Chen Hao , Wu Zhenzhen , Li Dongsheng , Liu Xianhu , Tang Yongbing , Zhang Shanqing 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe design and fabrication of solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) with high ionic conductivity is the most crucial obstacle for all‐solid‐state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). However, though polymer SSEs have the advantages of effective interfacial contact, polymer ASSLBs have not been able to deliver performance comparable to conventional lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) due to slow ion transport within the polymer framework. In contrast, the high inherent ionic conductivity of ceramic SSEs is limited by the poor electrolyte/electrode interfacial contact. Therefore, the concept of ceramic/polymer composite electrolytes (C/PCEs) was proposed to combine the advantages of these two electrolytes and simultaneously overcome their weaknesses. This work reviews the recent progress in C/PCEs development according to the morphology of the ceramic components in C/PCEs. In this review, we investigate the inherent relationship between the structures of C/PCEs and the performance of the resultant SSEs, and subsequently conclude some general C/PCE design principles for future SSEs.
Effects of resistance exercise on treatment outcome and laboratory parameters of Takayasu arteritis with magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis: A randomized parallel controlled clinical trial
Authors: Li Guoce , Liu Fenghai , Wang Yan , Zhao Meng , Song Yancheng , Zhang Lei 
Published: August 2020

AbstractBackgroundElevated tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α) is correlated with refractory Takayasu arteritis (TA), and resistance exercise have been shown to inhibit TNF‐α.HypothesisWe aimed to explore the effect of resistance exercise in the clinical management of TA.MethodsThis clinical trial enrolled a total of 342 acute TA patients, who were subsequently randomized to undergo either resistance exercise or relaxation control twice per week for 12 weeks. The disease activity was defined using the primary outcome of Birmingham Vascular Activity Score (BVAS). Secondary outcomes included levels of plasma TNF‐α and C‐reactive protein (CRP), and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).ResultsBVAS scores along with other laboratory parameters obtained from the patients in the resistance exercise group showed a gradual decline throughout the course of the trial. By contrast, outcomes appeared largely unaltered in the relaxation control group patients. Analyses also revealed that plasma TNF‐α displayed strong linear correlations with ESR, BVAS scores, and plasma CRP levels.ConclusionResistance exercise could substantially improve treatment outcomes as well as laboratory parameters in patients with acute TA, probably through decreasing TNF‐α.