bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multicenter Validation of the DETAIL Questionnaire for the Screening of Spondyloarthritis in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Authors: Benfaremo Devis , Luchetti Michele Maria , Di Carlo Marco , Laganà Bruno , Picchianti-Diamanti Andrea , Carubbi Francesco , Pica Roberta , Chimenti Maria Sole , Lorenzetti Roberto , Scolieri Palma , Bruzzese Vincenzo , Benedetti Antonio , Ramonda Roberta , Giacomelli Roberto , Salaffi Fausto , Gabrielli Armando ,   on behalf of the GRADES-IBD Study Group
Published: July 2020

Objective.Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is among the most frequent extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). In this study, we aimed to validate the DETection of Arthritis in Inflammatory boweL diseases (DETAIL) questionnaire in a multicenter cohort of patients with IBD enrolled at 11 gastroenterology units.Methods.From October 2018 to March 2019, consecutive adult patients with IBD, either Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis, independently filled out the DETAIL questionnaire in the outpatient waiting room. Within 2 weeks a blinded rheumatologist assessed all the patients, irrespective of the DETAIL results, and classified them to be affected or not by SpA. The performance of the questions was evaluated through Bayesian analysis.Results.Overall, 418 patients with IBD filled out the DETAIL questionnaire. Upon rheumatological evaluation, 102 (24.4%) patients received a diagnosis of SpA. Of the 6 questions, the best performances were found in question 6 [positive likelihood ratio (LR)+ 3.77], reporting inflammatory back pain at night, and in question 3 (LR+ 3.31), exploring Achilles enthesitis. The presence of back pain lasting > 3 months (LR+ 2.91), back pain with inflammatory features (LR+ 2.55), and a history of dactylitis (LR+ 2.55), also showed a fairly good performance, whereas a history of peripheral synovitis was slightly worse (LR+ 2.16). The combination of at least 3 questions answered affirmatively yielded a posttest probability of SpA of 80% or more. The presence of alternative diagnoses, such as osteoarthritis or fibromyalgia, represented a minor confounder.Conclusion.The DETAIL questionnaire is a useful tool for the early detection of SpA in IBD.
Bon chien chasse de race. Le topos de la naissance inconnue ou cachée dans le roman héroïque du XVII e siècle
Authors: Lallemand Marie-Gabrielle 
Published: July 2020

L’étude du topos de la naissance inconnue ou cachée permet d’appréhender un imaginaire de la noblesse dont les romans héroïques font des récits. Les héros de ces romans sont représentés comme des self made men , non comme des héritiers : parce qu’ils se font un nom par eux-mêmes, ils méritent celui de leur père. Ainsi se trouve conciliées deux conceptions de la noblesse, la « conception féodale », dans laquelle elle découle de l’exercice de la profession des armes, de la vaillance et de la vertu, et la « conception moderne », dans laquelle elle est le fait de la naissance. L’histoire de tous ces héros de naissance inconnue développe la tension entre ces deux conceptions, avant que tout ne rentre dans l’ordre. Ces fictions ont donc continué d’entretenir jusque dans les années 1670 le mythe de l’alliance entre noblesse, profession militaire et vertu.
Écrire et diffuser la généalogie : les (r)évolutions médiatiques du Mercure galant
Authors: Schuwey Christophe 
Published: July 2020

L’apparition du Mercure galant transforma profondément l’écriture, la circulation et la conservation de la généalogie. Dispositif historiographique central du règne de Louis XIV et ouvrage à la mode capable d’attirer un public nombreux et varié, le périodique diffusa les hauts faits individuels bien plus efficacement que les autres productions généalogiques contemporaines ; il facilita l’accès à la publication imprimée, grâce à sa parution mensuelle et à son appel aux contributions des lectrices et lecteurs d’une part, et parce qu’il mit sur un pied d’égalité les hauts faits militaires et culturels de l’autre ; enfin, sa matérialité assura la conservation à long terme de ces informations, les rendant disponibles pour écrire l’histoire future des familles et du royaume. Dans une France traversée par l’angoisse des contrôles de noblesse, il offrait aux familles une nouvelle façon de se publier, tout en servant la politique de centralisation et de domestication de la noblesse menée par Louis XIV. L’apparition d’un tel support suscita évidemment des résistances fortes, dans le domaine privé comme dans les discours publics, en particulier dans la littérature. Au travers de cette étude de cas, l’article illustre la vivacité et l’urgence des questions médiatiques sous l’Ancien Régime : lorsqu’on intègre le Mercure galant à l’équation, l’on redessine le paysage généalogique et historiographique du siècle de Louis XIV.
Une écriture littéraire de la généalogie ? Jean-Baptiste L’Hermite de Soliers
Authors: Roussillon Marine 
Published: July 2020

Étudier les écrits généalogiques de Jean-Baptiste L’Hermite du Souliers a pour premier effet de défaire le lien entre écriture généalogique et construction d’une histoire scientifique : dans ces ouvrages, la généalogie apparaît comme une forme de l’écriture épidictique et de l’écriture de soi, comme un genre à succès susceptible de plaire au public mondain et comme une manière de gérer un patrimoine à la fois familial et littéraire. En convoquant régulièrement la figure du frère de l’auteur, le poète Tristan L’Hermite, ces écrits généalogiques s’appuient en effet sur l’émergence de la littérature comme valeur pour fonder leur propre valeur.
De la liste au récit : comment raconter la généalogie ? L’exemple des mémorialistes d’Ancien Régime
Authors: Lesne-Jaffro Emmanuèle 
Published: July 2020

La généalogie peut-elle être l’objet d’un récit ? Les mémorialistes d’Ancien Régime en fournissent des formules variées : de l’esquive (l’abbé Arnauld, Pontis) à la condensation (Retz, Mademoiselle de Montpensier, Madame de La Guette), ou au développement ample, nourri d’anecdotes, de traits descriptifs, de références aux fiefs et charges familiales, excluant souvent les lignages féminins. Le récit généalogique, dense et contraint, défie la mémoire et donne l’impulsion à la relation particulière d’une vie (Bassompierre, Nicolas Goulas, Robert Arnauld).
Prénoms et insertion dans un dispositif généalogique au XVII e siècle chez les Sublet : une histoire à connaître, des droits à faire valoir, des places à conquérir
Authors: Lefauconnier Camille 
Published: July 2020

Le prénom donné à un enfant permet de singulariser un individu et de l’inscrire dans une famille. Chez les Sublet au xvii e siècle, les prénoms donnés aux enfants révèlent les choix de positionnement de la famille. Les prénoms révèlent d’abord les orientations dévotes et éventuellement politiques de la famille : donner un prénom, c’est placer sous une protection, terrestre ou bien spirituelle. C’est aussi projeter une forme d’ambition voire de trajectoire sociale anticipée pour un enfant. Les choix onomastiques permettent aussi d’afficher la construction d’un patrilignage, avec des prénoms qui se répètent de père en fils généralement aîné ( Michel chez les Sublet d’Heudicourt). Mais le stock de prénoms évolue au fur et à mesure que la famille s’aristocratise au xvii e siècle, lorsque les mâles de la famille Sublet épousent des femmes issues de familles supérieures en richesse ou en ancienneté nobiliaire. Ainsi la famille intègre-t‑elle de nouveaux prénoms issus du côté maternel, qui deviennent à leur tour des marqueurs généalogiques, rappelant l’ancienneté d’un lignage ou son ancrage géographique, ou encore l’importance d’un patrimoine transmis. Il faut ainsi souligner que la force revendiquée du patrilignage, affichée dans les généalogies officielles du Cabinet des Titres, ne correspond pas forcément aux réalités pratiques de la famille Sublet, dont la culture intègre volontiers la part des femmes.
Madame de Sévigné et la tradition des exercices spirituels. Enjeux autour de l’hygiène de vie et du souci de soi
Authors: Orwat Florence 
Published: July 2020

Cet article se propose de mettre au jour l’inscription de Madame de Sévigné dans la tradition philosophique étudiée par P. Hadot. Il s’agit d’abord de souligner la place qu’occupe, dans l’existence de la marquise, une série d’exercices parfaitement codifiés, lesquels dessinent les contours d’une « manière de vivre » chrétienne. Il s’agit ensuite de montrer que les lettres se font le lieu d’une introspection sans concession. On ne saurait s’en étonner chez une admiratrice des moralistes chrétiens. Mais la lecture de Sénèque, de La Vie des Pères du désert , de La Vie d’Origène , de La Vie de Théodose lui fit aussi rencontrer la tradition de l’examen de conscience dont l’épistolarité représente une modalité majeure. Dès lors, se posait la question des vertus protreptiques d’une telle pratique, régulière de surcroît. Si l’augustinisme de la marquise est solidement acquis, d’autres influences nourriraient sa spiritualité.
The First Record of Bigscale Logperch and Range Expansions of Smallmouth Buffalo, White Crappie, and Gizzard Shad in Arizona
Authors: Jackson Zachary J. , Selby Glenn , Wilson Wade D. , Diver Tracy A. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractBigscale Logperch Percina macrolepida is reported and substantiated for the first time in Arizona. A single specimen was collected during a routine survey of Cow Springs Lake on September 26, 2017, preliminarily identified as Percina sp., preserved, and retained for species identification. We verified the specimen was a Bigscale Logperch through genetic analysis. Review of published literature and the U.S. Geological Survey Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database suggests that this is the first known occurrence of Bigscale Logperch in Arizona. Further, three additional nonnative species were detected during our sampling events on June 21 and September 26, 2017—Smallmouth Buffalo Ictiobus bubalus, White Crappie Pomoxis annularis, and Gizzard Shad Dorosoma cepedianum—representing the first collection of these species in the Little Colorado River basin that we are aware of. We recommend further evaluation of the ecology, distribution, and abundance of these four nonnative species to better understand their effect on the native fishes of the watershed and the likelihood of establishment in the watershed and elsewhere in Arizona.
A Narrative Review of Strategies to Increase Patient Safety Event Reporting by Residents
Authors: Aaron Maria , Webb Adam , Luhanga Ulemu 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

Background
Because residents are often on the frontlines of patient care and are likely to witness adverse events firsthand, it is critical they report patient safety events. They may, however, be underreporting.

Objective
We examined the current literature to identify strategies to increase patient safety event reporting by residents.

Methods
We used CINAHL (EBSCO Information Services, Ipswich, MA), EMBASE (Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands), PsycINFO (APA Publishing, Washington, DC), and PubMed (National Center for Biotechnology Information, Bethesda, MD) databases. The search was limited to English-language articles published in peer-reviewed journals through March 2020. Key terms included “residents, trainees, fellows, interns, graduate medical education, house staff, event reporting, patient safety reporting, incident reporting, adverse event, and medical error.” To organize findings, we adapted a published framework of strategies for encouraging self-protective behavior.

Results
We identified 68 articles that described strategies used to increase event reporting. The most sustainable interventions used a combination of 3 of the 5 strategies: behavior modeling, surveys and messaging, and required limited financial support. The survey creates awareness; the behavior modeling is critical for educational purposes, and the reminders help to reinforce the new behavior and embed it into routine patient care activities. We noted a dearth of studies involving trainees in root cause analysis following submission of event reports.

Conclusions
The most successful sustainable interventions were those that combined strategies that minimized time for busy physicians, incorporated accessible event reporting in already existing medical records, and became part of a normal workflow in patient care.
Challenges Kenyan Television Journalists Face in Spotting Fake News
Authors: Mutugi Kabucua John , Nyamboga Nyakundi , Matu Nguri 
Published: July 2020

A fake news story can travel half way across the world as the truth puts on its socks. There are myriads of challenges facing journalists in spotting fake news hence its wide proliferation. Fake news has become a prominent subject of enquiry especially following its alleged influence of the 2016 general elections in US. Unfortunately, research on fake news has focused on social media, politics, elections, and economies. Few studies have focused on the challenges that TV journalists face in spotting fake news prompting this study. The specific research question was; what are the challenges facing television journalists in spotting fake news in Kenya? The study adapted a relativist-constructivist/interpretivist ontology and epistemology, qualitative approach and multiple case study methodology. Data was generated through in-depth interviews, direct observation and documents review. The study used purposive sampling to generate data from 16 journalists. Data was then analysed in themes and presented in narrative form. Key findings were that in spotting fake news, journalists faced challenges like; loss of viewers, lack of authoritative contacts, sources who gave fake news for personal, business, political, and economic benefits, ability of fake news to camouflage real news, speed of fake news, typologies of fake news, live reporting, inexperienced correspondents and interns, and social media. The study concludes that the challenges facing journalists in spotting fake news were majorly based on sources, technology, education, skills and training, and its typology. The study therefore recommends that editorial boards invest in experts to train journalists on styles, architecture, propagation and use of fake news, inoculation of journalists and audiences, raising fake news literacy levels, and use of technology based approaches like reverse search and fact checking sites.
Key words: Fake news, journalists, spotting, challenges, television, Kenya
On-site and Off-site Effects of Soil Erosion: Causal Analysis and Remedial Measures in Agricultural Land - a Review
Authors: Majoro Félicien , Wali Umaru Garba , Munyaneza Omar , Naramabuye François-Xavier , Mukamwambali Concilie 
Published: July 2020

Soil erosion is one of the main factors causing land degradation. Furthermore, loss of soil nutrients ultimately causes worldwide reduction of agricultural productivity and water quality deterioration. Therefore, soil erosion control measures are required as an aspect of catchment management. The general purpose of this paper review is to make an overview of soil erosion throughout the world in order to highlight required studies on which to be based when proposing appropriate erosion control measures for agricultural fields. Different scientific documents including journal articles, internet materials, conference papers and books were used as research materials to achieve the objectives of the present work. This methodology enabled the researcher to make a synthesis of various researchers’ views on this topic. Principally, this review focused on the effects and remedial measures of soil erosion. The research findings highlighted that soil erosion affects greatly the agricultural land, human properties and aquatic ecosystem. Both on-site and off-site effects are analyzed. Sediment transport in rivers resulted from soil erosion impacts on bridges, hydropower plants, water treatment plants and water bodies such as lakes and water reservoirs. The present review article strongly recommends the followings: (1) Performance improvement of the existing erosion control measures; (2) Promotion of new soil erosion adaptive measures; (3) Farmers trainings on Best Management Practices of soil erosion control and (4) Sensitization of governmental institutions and Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to be extensively involved in soil erosion management.
Keywords: Erosion causes, erosion effects, erosion control measures
Assessment and Prevention Strategies of Soil Surface Crusting Caused by Rainfall Events: Case Study of Sebeya Catchment Agricultural Land in Rwanda
Authors: Majoro Félicien , Wali Umaru Garba , Munyaneza Omar , Naramabuye François-Xavier , Mukamwambali Concilie 
Published: July 2020

The history of soil erosion is an integral part of the agriculture. All over the world, wherever human being started the agricultural operations, there exists the problem of soil erosion in some extent. Soil erosion leads to the reduction of water infiltration rate and enhances runoff and soil degradation. This study focuses on Sebeya catchment located in the Western part of Rwanda. The main objective of this study was to assess various preventive measures against soil surface crusting and development of runoff coefficients in order to minimize the soil loss in Sebeya catchment agricultural fields. The proposed methodology was much concerned with the efficiency analysis of soil conservation practice of mulching in maize cover crops. The names of the three experimental field plots sited are Maize-Fertilizer-Mulching (MFM), Maize-Fertilizer (MF) and Bare Soil (BS) which were set in Rugerero Sector of Rubavu District. Each of these 3 plots was constructed with its runoff collecting tank and they were under similar conditions except land cover. Samples of soil from field plots and water from runoff collecting tanks were tested for soil classification and soil loss estimation from each plot respectively. The analysis of results showed that soil of the experimental plots is a gravelly sand with (sand:56.27%; clay and silt: 3.24% and gravel: 40.49%). Also, the results showed that the plot coded as MFM, has high moisture content with low runoff and soil loss compared to 2 other plots. This research revealed that soil conservation practices such as surface mulching and vegetative cover reduce runoff, soil loss and are well recommended for preventing and controlling soil surface crusting.
Keywords: Soil erosion, mulching, soil crusting, field experiments, Rwanda
Integration and calibration of non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) CO2 low-cost sensors and their operation in a sensor network covering Switzerland
Authors: Müller Michael , Graf Peter , Meyer Jonas , Pentina Anastasia , Brunner Dominik , Perez-Cruz Fernando , Hüglin Christoph , Emmenegger Lukas 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. More than 300 non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) CO2 low-cost sensors
labelled as LP8 were integrated into sensor units and evaluated for the
purpose of long-term operation in the Carbosense CO2 sensor network in
Switzerland. Prior to deployment, all sensors were calibrated in a pressure
and climate chamber and in ambient conditions co-located with a reference
instrument. To investigate their long-term performance and to test different
data processing strategies, 18 sensors were deployed at five locations
equipped with a reference instrument after calibration. Their accuracy
during 19 to 25 months deployment was between 8 and 12 ppm. This level of
accuracy requires careful sensor calibration prior to deployment, continuous
monitoring of the sensors, efficient data filtering, and a procedure to
correct drifts and jumps in the sensor signal during operation. High
relative humidity (> ∼85 %) impairs the LP8
measurements, and corresponding data filtering results in a significant loss
during humid conditions. The LP8 sensors are not suitable for the detection
of small regional gradients and long-term trends. However, with careful data
processing, the sensors are able to resolve CO2 changes and differences
with a magnitude larger than about 30 ppm. Thereby, the sensor can resolve
the site-specific CO2 signal at most locations in Switzerland. A low-power network (LPN) using LoRaWAN allowed for reliable data transmission with
low energy consumption and proved to be a key element of the Carbosense
low-cost sensor network.
Multi-constellation GNSS interferometric reflectometry with mass-market sensors as a solution for soil moisture monitoring
Authors: Martín Angel , Ibáñez Sara , Baixauli Carlos , Blanc Sara , Anquela Ana Belén 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Per capita arable land is decreasing due to the rapidly
increasing population, and fresh water is becoming scarce and more
expensive. Therefore, farmers should continue to use technology and
innovative solutions to improve efficiency, save input costs, and optimise
environmental resources (such as water). In the case study presented in this
paper, the Global Navigation Satellite System
interferometric reflectometry (GNSS-IR) technique was used to monitor soil moisture during
66 d, from 3 December 2018 to 6 February 2019, in the installations of
the Cajamar Centre of Experiences, Paiporta, Valencia, Spain. Two main
objectives were pursued. The first was the extension of the technique to a
multi-constellation solution using GPS, GLONASS, and GALILEO satellites, and
the second was to test whether mass-market sensors could be used for this
technique. Both objectives were achieved. At the same time that the GNSS
observations were made, soil samples taken at 5 cm depth were used for soil
moisture determination to establish a reference data set. Based on a
comparison with that reference data set, all GNSS solutions, including the
three constellations and the two sensors (geodetic and mass market), were
highly correlated, with a correlation coefficient between 0.7 and 0.85.
¿Cuál sería el problema de que una reina fuese negra? Género y visibilidad étnica en la Fiesta Provincial del Inmigrante (Berisso, Argentina)
Authors: Herrera Nicolás , Voscoboinik Sonia 
Published: July 2020

La Fiesta Provincial del Inmigrante (Berisso, Argentina) constituye uno de los rituales conmemorativos a través de los cuales sus organizadores reproducen anualmente un imaginario de la comunidad local/nacional apelando a un mito de origen: el mito del crisol de razas (blancas y europeas). Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar, desde una perspectiva de género, el proceso de visibilización afro y las disputas por el reconocimiento social que desarrollan las y los integrantes de la Asociación Caboverdeana de Ensenada a partir de su participación en la Fiesta Provincial del Inmigrante. Para ello nos centramos en el análisis de los conflictos vividos por tres mujeres afrodescendientes en el acto central de la fiesta: la elección de la Reina Provincial del Inmigrante. La estrategia metodológica que sostuvo la investigación fue de tipo cualitativa, centrada en un extenso trabajo de campo etnográfico realizado en la Fiesta Provincial del Inmigrante (2010-2015), entrevistas a los/as integrantes de la Asociación Caboverdena de Ensenada y tres entrevistas en profundidad a las tres ex-reinas de dicha asociación que participaron de las elecciones de la Reina Provincial del Inmigrante (años 2001, 2008 y 2010). La originalidad del artículo reside en el análisis de un objeto de estudio escasamente indagado por las ciencias sociales y reiteradamente criticado por el movimiento feminista: las elecciones de reinas y la participación de mujeres afrodescendientes en estos contextos. Buscando no caer en una socio-antropología de la denuncia -que únicamente ponga de manifiesto la reproducción de modelos canónicos de belleza, la sexualización del cuerpo femenino y la existencia de prácticas discriminatorias durante las elecciones de reinas- nos proponemos dar cuenta de los motivos por los cuales dichas mujeres participan de estos eventos y las agencias que desarrollan.