bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEADILAN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM: MENYOAL KONSEP KEADILAN HUKUM HANS KELSEN PERSPEKTIF “AL-‘ADL” DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Mukhlishin Mukhlishin , Sarip Sarip 
Published: September 2020

Justice as an ideal and legal objective can be realized through law. Hans Kelsen said, justice is the legality that the benchmark lies in its validity according to positive law. This study aims to describe the concept of fairness according to Hans Kelsen's philosophy and relevance to the concept of al-Adl al-Qur; an. This study is a literature review, with a philosophical approach - Usul Fiqh. The results of the study show that the concept of al-'Adlu in the Qur'an has a wider scope from a human perspective. Al-'Adl has the substance of absolute justice only possessed by the Divine, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, the Prophet's behavior is justice (prophetic philosophy). Subjective justice, which is essentially an attempt to fulfill positive legal certainty as a benchmark, is completely untenable. Because, justice is not limited to validity according to positive law but justice must pay attention to the meaning of lafadz al-'Adl is a transcendental basis that is absolute for human benefit. The concept of "al-'Adl" offers three levels of benchmarks of justice, namely dharurîyat, hajîyat and tahsinîyat as the spirit of the Qur'an that links morality and belief.Keywords: absolute, al-‘adl, justice, legal satisfation ABSTRAKKeadilan sebagai cita-cita dan tujuan hukum bisa diwujudkan melalui hukum. Hans Kelsen menyebutkan, keadilan adalah legalitas bahwa tolak ukurnya terletak pada keabsahannya menurut hukum positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan konsep adil menurut filsafat Hans Kelsen dan relevansi dengan konsep al-Adl al-Qur;an. Metodologi kajian ini merupakan kajian pustaka, dengan pendekatan filosofis-Ushul Fiqih. Hasil kajian bahwa konsep al-‘Adlu dalam al-Qur’an memiliki ruang lingkup lebih luas dari perspektif manusia. Al- ‘Adl memiliki substansi keadilan mutlak hanya dimiliki oleh Ilahi, diwahyukan kepada Nabi Muhammad, maka perilaku Nabi adalah keadilan (filsafat profetik). Keadilan subjektif yang pada esensinya sebagai upaya pemenuhan kepastian hukum positif sebagai tolak ukur, sepenuhnya tidak dapat dipertahankan. Sebab, keadilan tidak terbatas pada keabsahan menurut hukum positif tetapi keadilan harus memperhatikan makna lafadz al-‘Adl basis transendental yang bersifat absolut bagi kemaslahatan manusia. Konsep “al-‘Adl” menawarkan tiga tingkatan tolak ukur keadilan, yakni dharurîyat, hajîyat dan tahsinîyat sebagai ruh dari al-Qur’an yang mengaitkan antara moral dan kepercayaan.Keyword: absolut, al-‘adl, keadilan kepastian hukum
Penggunaan Bahan Bakar High Speed Diesel dan Marine Fuel Oil Terhadap Biaya Operasi PLTD
Authors: Hamzah Nur , Saini Makmur , Makbul Makbul 
Published: September 2020

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel merupakan salah satu yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan pada beban puncak karena dapat dioperasikan secara cepat dan mudah serta dapat mensuplai daya yang cukup besar, baik sebagai pensuplai utama daya maupun sebagai cadangan untuk mengatasi beban puncak pada daerah perkotaan sebagai pusat beban. Dengan adanya kenaikan harga bahan bakar, PT. PLN (Persero) UL-PLTD Tello Makassar berupaya mengurangi biaya pemakaian bahan bakar tanpa mengurangi produksi listrik. PT. PLN (Persero) menggunakan dua jenis bahan bakar yaitu High Speed Diesel ke Marine Fuel Oil. Penelitian ini berfokus pada efisiensi penggunaan bahan bakar High Speed Diesel dan Marine Fuel Oil Â serta biaya penggunaan bahan bakar tersebut dalam pengoperasian Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel di PT. PLN (Persero) Induk Pembangkitan dan Penyaluran Sulawesi Unit Pelaksana Pengendalian Pembangkitan Tello, Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Nilai efisiensi thermal Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel terbesar yang diperoleh yaitu pada tanggal 20 Januari 2018 sebesar 40,02 % dengan nilai SFC yaitu 0,262 l/kWh. Sedangkan nilai efisiensi thermal Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel terkecil yaitu pada tanggal 25 Januari 2018 sebesar 38,62 % dengan nilai SFC yaitu 0,267 liter/kWh. Biaya total penggunaan bahan bakar PLTD terbesar yaitu pada tanggal 19 Januari 2018 sebesar Rp. 181.014.222,00 dengan penggunaan bahan bakar Marine Fuel Oil sebesar Rp. 167.815.245,00 dan biaya penggunaan bahan bakar High Speed Diesel sebesar Rp. 13.198.977,00.
Analysis of Four CommunityBased Entrepreneurships in Rural Water Supply in Bogor
Authors: Susanti Santi 
Published: September 2020

<p>Local water supply based on community development were built by using funding from Local government. Accountability of this funding for local community entrepreneurship is debatable. This paper will explain how local water community entrepreneurship in Bogor can be determined in four community-based: aspect of infrastructure, training of human resources, revenue collection, and post onstruction support. The rural water supply in Bogor were studied by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The study provides evidence on the need to<br />design policies and programs that provide sustainable services in Community-Based<br />Entrepreneurship.</p>
Profesor Barbara Bieńkowska
Authors: Dobrzycki Jerzy 
Published: September 2020

Autor w ramach wprowadzenia do tomu Bibliologia dyscyplina integrująca. Studia ofiarowane Profesor Barbarze Bieńkowskiej podkreśla, że Profesor Bieńkowska w swej pracy badawczej zajmuje się dziejami recepcji myśli naukowej, historią książki i księgozbiorów w kontekście ich znaczenia kulturowego, dydaktycznego i społecznego, a także problemami metodologicznymi badań bibliologicznych. Niniejszy tom przygotowany został jako wyraz uznania, szacunku i sposób wyrażenia najlepszych życzeń od kolegów, współpracowników i uczniów.
Kant on the Relations between Church and State: An Introduction to the Special Edition
Authors: Tomaszewska Anna 
Published: September 2020

This introduction is divided into two parts. First, drawing on Paul Guyer’s suggestion that we should turn to Kant to reinvestigate the foundations of religious liberty, I outline Kant’s views on the relations between the ethical (‘church’) and the political (‘state’) community, as presented in Part Three of the Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, focusing in particular on his arguments for separation between religion and the state. Examining critically the idea to employ Kant in contemporary debates, I claim that Kant’s account of pure moral faith and the church as its ‘vehicle’ may pose difficulties for any argument for religious liberty that appeals to his thought. For Kant is better equipped to offer resources to overcome rather than to accommodate the fact of so-called “moral pluralism,” i.e. the condition in which the principle of religious liberty can find its application. In the second part, I summarise the arguments of the authors who contribute to this volume: D. Jakušić, W. Kozyra, S. Lo Re, G.E. Michalson Jr., and S.R. Palmquist.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAKAN TERNAK ALTERNATIF DAN MANAJEMEN USAHA TERNAK KAMBING
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Basri Wahidul 
Published: September 2020

The main thing in the process of raising goats so that they can get benefits quickly is regular feeding. Based on the pleasant experience of the goat breeders complaining about the difficulty of getting natural food during the dry season. Or if there is a compilation of rainy season food available, then the breeder will eat it in feeding the goats every day. To do this, there is now a modern and easy way to raise goats that is quite easy and profitable is that cattle use fermented feed so they do not look for food every day. This method is not yet known by many goat farmers in both villages and cities in the country including in partner villa villages namely Jorong Padang Ambacang Nagari Batu Balang will be able to bring benefits that are more optimal and easier in raising goats. Community service aims to provide konowledge and skill to partners or goat farmers in animal husbandry management and application of science and technology to produce animal feed by fermentation. Methods of Implementation of activities carried out by applying appropriate technology and improving business management. The appropriate tecnology application implementation scheme is a training program to make alternative/ artificial fermentation. While management improvement training is realized in the form of counseling and training. The results of this service have been able to increase community knowledge about goat breeders in the terms of livestock business management and animal feed manufacturing through fermentation.
Prinsip Buddha Zen dalam Upacara Chanoyu Aliran Urasenke
Authors: Magdalena Widya 
Published: September 2020

Â This research discusses about the application of the Zen Buddhism principles in urasenke style tea ceremony. The purpose of this research is to explain the application of the Zen principles (wa, kei, sei, jaku) in urasenke style tea ceremony. This research used descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data. This study uses the principles given by Sen no Rikyu. These principles are wa (harmony), kei (respect), sei (purity), and jaku (tranquility). The results of this study show that the four principles are applied through the actions taken by the host and guest in the urasenke style tea ceremony.Â KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : chanoyu, urasenke, buddhism, zen, Japan
Studi Metafora Konseptual pada Idiom Bahasa Jepang yang mengandung Bagian Tubuh dan Bermakna Emosi
Authors: Ghassani Nadhira Shafa , Saifudin Akhmad 
Published: September 2020

Kanyouku is used to express human emotions. This study discusses the mapping of the meaning of Japanese idiom related to emotions in human cognition by using Knowles and Moon’s metaphor theory and conceptual metaphor theory by Lakoff and Johnson. The study utilizes 28 idioms that related to human basic emotions such as anger, happiness, sadness, fear, love, shame, pride, and surprise. These basic emotions are obtained from Goo Jiten online Japanese dictionary. The results show that human cognition viewing emotion concept as an entity and representing emotions into human body. In Japanese people’s cognition, anger represented as belly, chest, and head; fear represented as tongue, heart, and foot; happiness represented as cheek, chest, and heart; sadness represented as shoulder, chest, and heart; love represented as eye and heart; pride represented as chest; shame represented as face and cheek; and surprise represented as eye, tongue, and heart. Human cognition represented emotion concept as human body to measure the level of emotion. This study mapped the emotion concepts as a concrete entity: the entity as fluid in a container or entity as parts of body. Keywords: Cognitive Linguistic, Conceptual Metaphor, Image Scheme, Idiom, Emotion
Multibody System with Elastic Connections for Dynamic Modeling of Compactor Vibratory Rollers
Authors: Bratu Polidor 
Published: September 2020

The dynamic model of the system of bodies with elastic connections substantiates the conceptual basis for evaluating the technological vibrations of the compactor roller as well as of the parameters of the vibrations transmitted from the vibration source to the remainder of the equipment components. In essence, the multi-body model with linear elastic connections consists of a body in vertical translational motion for vibrating roller with mass m1, a body with composed motion of vertical translation and rotation around the transverse axis passing through its weight center for the chassis of the car with mass m and the moment of mass inertia J and a body of mass m’ representing the traction tire-wheel system located on the opposite side of the vibrating roller. The study analyzes the stationary motion of the system of bodies that are in vibrational regime as a result of the harmonic excitation of the m mass body, with the force F(t)= m0rω2sinωt, generated by the inertial vibrator located inside the vibrating roller. The vibrator is characterized by the total unbalanced m0 mass in rotational motion at distance r from the axis of rotation and the angular velocity or circular frequency ω.
Socioeconomic status and HRT prescribing: a study of practice-level data in England
Authors: Hillman Sarah , Shantikumar Saran , Ridha Ali , Todkill Dan , Dale Jeremy 
Published: September 2020

BackgroundConcerns have been raised that women from deprived backgrounds are less likely to be receiving hormone replacement therapy (HRT) treatment and its benefits, although evidence in support of this is lacking.AimTo investigate general practice HRT prescription trends and their association with markers of socioeconomic deprivation.Design and settingCross-sectional study of primary care prescribing data in England in 2018.MethodPractice-level prescribing rate was defined as the number of items of HRT prescribed per 1000 registered female patients aged ≥40 years. The association between Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) score and HRT prescribing rate was tested using multivariate Poisson regression, adjusting for practice proportions of obesity, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, and practice list size.ResultsThe overall prescribing rate of HRT was 29% lower in practices from the most deprived quintile compared with the most affluent (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 0.71; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.68 to 0.73). After adjusting for all cardiovascular disease outcomes and risk factors, the prescribing rate in the most deprived quintile was still 18% lower than in the least deprived quintile (adjusted IRR = 0.82; 95% CI = 0.77 to 0.86). In more deprived practices, there was a significantly higher tendency to prescribe oral HRT than transdermal preparations (P<0.001).ConclusionThis study highlights inequalities associated with HRT prescription. This may reflect a large unmet need in terms of menopause care in areas of deprivation. Further research is needed to identify the factors from patient and GP perspectives that may explain this.
AGAMA, ETIKA DAN SISTEM EKONOMI
Authors: Sajadi Dahrun 
Published: September 2020

Para pemikir ilmu sosial beranggapan bahwa kode etika universal yang mendasari ekonomi modern adalah utilitarianisme, khususnya ajaran dari Jeremy Bentham.[1] Dengan demikian, upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah, melakukan islamisasi, baik pada ilmu dan sistem ekonominya. Tapi, pendapat Jeremy Bentham tidaklah sepenuhnya benar. Tatkala menggagas sistem ekonomi Islam, al-Nabhani menyatakan tentang perlunya membedakan antara ilmu ekonomi -- yang sebagian besarnya adalah bebas nilai, dengan sistem ekonomi. Ilmu ekonomi membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan produksi, kualitas, dan kinerja. Kebanyakan ilmu-ilmu semacam ini bebas nilai dan bersifat universal. Contohnya, ilmu akuntansi, ia adalah ilmu yang bebas nilai dan tidak terpengaruh oleh pandangan hidup tertentu. Sedangkan sistem ekonomi sudah melibatkan tata nilai tertentu, misalnya; ideologi, pandangan hidup, norma dan etika. Hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan sistem distribusi barang dan jasa merupakan bagian dari sistem ekonomi. Islam melarang menimbun barang, dan beredarnya riba di tengah-tengah aktivitas ekonomi. Pandangan semacam ini berbeda dengan pandangan sistem ekonomi kapitalime dan sosialisme. Karena itu, islamisasi ilmu, harus diarahkan pula kepada reformasi sistem ekonomi yang tidak bebas nilai, diganti dengan sistem dan nilai-nilai yang Islami.
[1] Tentang paham utilitarianisme Bentham; baca Mark A. Lutz & Kenneth Lux; The Chlange of Humanistic Economics; California: The Benjamin Cummings Publishing.Co.Inc,Menlo Park, 1979, h.32-33. Paham Bentham ini sampai pada perumusan yang berkaitan dengan ilmu ekonomi, antara lain telah disempurnakan oleh John Stuart Mills, yang merumuskan arti utilitas sebagai kebahagiaan untuk sebanyak-banyak orang.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA MTs MUSLIM CENDEKIA
Authors: Sairan Iran 
Published: September 2020

In the context of mathematics learning, Problem Based Learning (PBL) is a mathematics learning strategy in the classroom with problem solving activities and provides more opportunities for students to think critically, creatively, reason, and communicate mathematically with their peers. The focus of this study was the ability to solve math problems. Based on the preliminary research the students experienced errors in re-checking the synchronization of resolution with the given problem. This research was quasi experiment research. Naturally selected subjects have been formed in one intact group (naturally formed intact group). Based on the research data obtained can be described in the problem solving ability of students whose learning applies PBL learning models higher than the problem solving abilities of students with conventional learning, where the average value of the posttest in the experimental class is 71.03. This study conclude that PBL learning models give positive effect on problem solving skills on the subject of the Linear Equation System of Two Variables in class VIII MTs Muslim Cendekia Bengkulu Keywords:problem based learning, problem solving
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRI TERBIMBING DAN MEANS ENDS ANALYSIS
Authors: Sari Yenny Puspita , Masri Masri 
Published: September 2020

In this research aims to see the difference of mathematical problem solving students with Guided Inquiry learning model and Means Ends Analysis (MEA) learning model. This research was a quasi-experimental research in SMPN 14 Kota Bengkulu. The population of this research is all of VIII class students, with the sample of research is VIII I class as the experimental class I that given using guided inquiry model treatment, students of class VIII 3 as the experimental class II that given Means Ends Analysis model treatment, students of class VIII 2 as the control class that given conventional model treatment. The data collection of students result study using mathematical problem solving skills test consists of pre-test and post-test. The data obtained were analyzed using one path ANAVA and continued with BNT test. Based on the ANAVA result there is a difference between students' mathematical problem solving abilities in experimental class I, experimental class II and control class. From the BNT test that the treatment between experimental class I given the Guided Inquiry, Experimental class II treatment given the Means Ends Analysis treatment no difference in mathematical problem solving ability, while experimental class I (Guided Inquiry) with control and experimental class II Means Ends Analysis with the control there is a difference in problem solving abilities mathematically and the highest average score was obtained in the students treated with the Guided Inquiry model. Keywords : Ability of Mathematical Problem Solving Students, Guided Inquiry Model, Means Ends Analysis Model
A Saúde Coletiva no epicentro da pandemia de COVID-19 no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Lopes Júnior Luí­s Carlos 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: refletir sobre os desafios atinentes í Saúde Coletiva no enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19 no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Método: Ensaio teórico, cuja fundamentação baseia-se na construção teórica sobre o pensar reflexivo, sustentado na literatura cientí­fica nacional e internacional, bem como na análise crí­tica do autor. Resultados: No contexto da pandemia do novo coronaví­rus, é premente a articulação dos pilares fundantes da Saúde Coletiva, como a Epidemiologia, a Administração e Gestão e as Ciências Sociais para efetividade da resposta aÌ€ COVID-19 no SUS. Ressalta-se que, no contexto sanitário atual, as perspectivas de consolidação do SUS, passa pelo fortalecimento da consciência de cidadania e responsabilidade social, pelo aumento da mobilização dos movimentos e organizações sociais em defesa do direito í saúde, pela conquista da adesão da maioria dos profissionais de saúde ao ideário de SUS e pelo maior comprometimento do Estado e dos dirigentes públicos com a efetivação dos seus princí­pios e diretrizes. Conclusão: Espera-se que a pandemia da COVID-19 sirva de exemplo para a repolitização da sociedade em defesa do SUS enquanto Sistema Universal de Saúde.
A colaboração do enfermeiro no processo de amamentação por primí­paras: superando barreiras e dificuldades
Authors: Peixoto Dantas Bárbara , Rodrigues Tassara Kennia , Ataides de Moraes Pedro Henrique , Ansaloni de Oliveira Ricardo , Vieira Simões Ansaloni Lí­via 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: analisar a atribuição do enfermeiro na assistência í s primí­paras com dificuldades em amamentar. Método: Consiste em revisão de literatura descritiva, com publicações de 2013 a 2020, pesquisadas nas bases de dados: Lilacs, SciELO, Medline e BDENF. Resumo: A mulher é quem decide amamentar ou não, entretanto, essa prática pode ser influenciada por diversos fatores ambientais e sociais, além de intercorrências como o ingurgitamento mamário, a mastite, a dificuldade do bebê em realizar a pega correta e as dúvidas sobre a produção de leite. Fatores que podem ocorrer com qualquer puérpera, porém, para as primí­paras a dificuldade pode ser maior devido í inexperiência da mesma. Conclusão: O enfermeiro deve auxiliar as primí­paras para garantir o êxito nesse processo e prevenir possí­veis intercorrências. É evidente a importância de uma consulta de enfermagem detalhada, visando uma relação de confiança e promovendo o bem-estar da mãe, do filho e de seus familiares.
O tratamento com ozônio pode ser uma alternativa promissora para a osteomielite? Um estudo experimental.
Authors: Bilge Ali , Öztürk Ömür , Adali Yasemen , Üstebay Sefer 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar o impacto bioquímico e histopatológico do tratamento de ozônio em modelo experimental de osteomielite em ratos.
Métodos: Vinte e quatro ratos Sprague-Dawley machos adultos (3 meses de idade, pesando de 300 a 400 g) foram alocados randomicamente em três grupos. O grupo I (n = 8) serviu como controle. No Grupo II (n = 8), o modelo de osteomielite experimental foi induzido no fêmur e não foi aplicado nenhum tratamento. O grupo III (n = 8) recebeu tratamento com ozônio intraperitoneal por 3 semanas depois da formação de osteomielite no fêmur. Foram coletadas amostras de sangue para avaliar a capacidade antioxidante total (CAT), a concentração da proteína carbonil (PCO) e da lactato desidrogenase (LDH) no soro. As amostras do fêmur foram avaliadas por histopatologia quanto a inflamação, necrose, osteomielite e formação de abscesso.
Resultados: Os níveis séricos de TAC foram notavelmente maiores (p < 0,001), enquanto os níveis de LDH foram menores (p = 0,002) no Grupo III em comparação com o Grupo II. Nenhuma diferença significativa foi detectada entre os grupos com relação ao nível de PCO. Do mesmo modo, o Grupo III apresentou resultados histopatológicos mais favoráveis para osteomielite (p = 0,008), inflamação (p = 0,001), necrose (p = 0,022) e formação de abscesso (p = 0,022).
Conclusão: O ozônio pode ser um tratamento adjuvante útil na osteomielite. Mais estudos com animais e com seres humanos são necessários para esclarecer e confirmar esses efeitos preventivos, compreender a fisiopatologia subjacente e estabelecer diretrizes. Nível de Evidência II; Estudo prospectivo comparativo.