bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI PENGUSAHAAN LAHAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA DI KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Sinaga Shintia Maria Williyani , Ismono Raden Hanung , Adawiyah Rabiatul 
Published: December 2019

This research aimed (1) to analyze optimal income obtained by farmers with optimal use of labor and land both in mineral and in peat land, and (2) to identify palm oil marketing channel in Tulang Bawang District. The research was conducted by survey method in Penawar Tama and Gedung Aji Baru Subdistricts of Tulang Bawang District Lampung Province in July 2017. The sampling was done by census to 17 self-help palm oil farmers. Data were analyzed by using linear programming model, land productivity, farm income, and descriptive analysis of marketing channel. The results showed the optimal income that could be achieved in Scenario 1 was Rp32,805,860.00 with optimal labor usage of 120.28 HOK, whereas in Scenario 2 the optimal income that could be achieved was Rp46,976,300.00 with optimal labor usage for 125.2 HOK. There were 2 marketing channels of palm oil established in Kabupaten Tulang Bawang. Channel 1 with 76.47 percent of farmers started from the farmers, distributed to the wholesalers and then to palm oil mill. Channel 2 with 23.3 percent of farmers started from the farmers, distributed to the middlemen, to wholesalers and to palm oil mill. Key words: land optimalization, palm oil, marketing channel
PERANAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DESA AGROWISATA SUNGAI LANGKA KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Kirana Yudia Anggun , Effendi Irwan , Silviyanti Serly 
Published: December 2019

This research aims to determine the role of Woman Farmer Group (KWT) members and factors related to the role of KWT in actualizing Sungai Langka as an Agrotourism Village. The research location was chosen purposively in Sungai Langka Village of Gedong Tataan Sub-district of Pesawaran Regency. Respondents were 61 respondents using Proportional Random Sampling. This research was conducted from January to February 2018. Data analysis method used descriptive method with quantitative approach. To answer the first purpose used descriptive analysis, and the second goal by using a quantitative approach of Rank Spearman analysis method. The results indicated that the role level of KWT members in mini jackfruit planting and handicraft production is included in a low classification, the roles of KWT members in the manufacture of vegetable quoting galleries, fruit pickling and in Small and Medium Enterprises processing of agricultural products are included in medium classification, KWT in actualizing as Sungai Langka Agrotourism Village is generally included in the middle classification. Factors associated with the role of KWT members in actualizing the Agrotourism Village Sungai Langka are the motivation, cosmopolite character, and the level of knowledge. Whereas, the age and level of education were not significantly related to the role of KWT members in actualizing Sungai Langka Village as the Agrotourism Village. Key words: agrotourism village, KWT members, role
PROGRAM PENGUATAN LEMBAGA DISTRIBUSI PANGAN MASYARAKAT (P-LDPM) TERHADAP KINERJA GAPOKTAN DI KECAMATAN BEKRI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Pratiwi Agustya Ratna , Silvianti Serly , Prayitno Rio Tedi 
Published: December 2019

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the P-LDPM and the difference between the performance of program recipient farmer groups and non-recipient. The research is a survey conducted in Bekri District, Lampung Tengah Region, as Bekri is an area chosen by government as P-LDPM receiver. Respondents are organizers of farmer groups chosen purposively by consideration that the organizers are the people who receive the program directly. The research data are collected in January – February 2018 and analyzed by quantitative descriptive analysis method. The results showed that implementation of the P-LDPM was started in 2013, which known by the donation from government amounted Rp150,000,000.00. The rate of performance of farmer groups recipients of the P-LDPM program was as high categorized. Meanwhile, the rate of performance of farmer groups that do not receive the program was in a medium category. P-LDPM had significant impacts on the rate of performance of farmer groups. Key words: farmer groups combined, performance, P-LDPM
PARTISIPASI PETANI DAN KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PANGAN MASYARAKAT (PUPM) DI KECAMATAN PALAS KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Anggraini Resti , Rangga Kordiyana K , Hasanuddin Tubagus 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the level of farmers’ participation, the factors associated with the level of farmers’ participation and the relationship between the level of farmers’ participation and the success of the program. Data of this research were collected in February-March 2018. The respondents are 66 rice farmers members of farmer groups joining the program who are chosen randomly The research is a survey and data are analyzed using Rank Spearman and descriptively. The results showed that the level of farmers’ participation is in a low catergory. Factors related to the level of farmers’ participation in PUPM program are farmers’ knowledge on the program, frequency of their participation in extension activities, and level of farmers’ cosmopolitan character. There is a significant relationship between farmers’ participation and the success of PUPM program in Palas Subdistrict of South Lampung Regency. Key words: farmer, participation, program, PUPM
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN PALA RAKYAT DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Lestari Fitri Yuni , Ismono Raden Hanung , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry 
Published: December 2019

The research aimed to analyze financial feasibility and development prospect of nutmeg farming in Lampung Province. This research was conducted in Gisting Subdistrict of Tanggamus Regency in which data was collected in September 2017 until October 2017 by survey method. This research used primary and secondary data. Primary data was used to answer financial feasibility analyze purpose and obtained by interview technique using questionnaires. Secondary data in the past seven to night years was used to answer the purpose of prospect development of nutmeg farming. The samples size of this research was 30 nutmeg farmers using simple random sampling. The data was analyzed by financial feasibility and time series linier with ARIMA model. The results of the study showed that the nutmeg farming was feasible, and development prospect of nutmeg farming based on production and nutmeg seeds export had a good potential for the future. Key words: ARIMA, development, financial, nutmeg, prospect
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI UBI KAYU DI KECAMATAN NATAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Fitriana Maria Dhu’a , Zakaria Wan Abbas , Kasymir Eka 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to analyze the profitability, factors that affect production and production efficiency of cassava farming. The research is conducted by survey method in Natar District of South Lampung Regency from June to August 2017. The 56 research samples are obtained by simple random sampling method. Primary data is obtained from direct questionnaires interview with cassava farmers and secondary data obtained from several related institutions. Data is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by income analysis and production function of Cobb Douglas. The results showed that cassava farming in Natar District of South Lampung Regency was profitable for farmers of Cassesart variety and not profitable for other varieties. Factors affecting cassava farming for respondents of Cassesart variety were land area, urea fertilizer and labor, for respondents of other varieties were land area and labor. Production process was not efficient and in increasing return to scale phase.Key words: cassava, efficiency, production, profit
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN AGROINDUSTRI KLANTING DI KECAMATAN NEGERI KATON KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Siburian Radot Vernando , Murniati Ktut , Suryani Ani 
Published: December 2019

This research aims to know how much income of producer of klanting agroindustry, marketing channels, and the efficiency of klanting agroindustry marketing at Karang Rejo Village, Negeri Katon Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency, and Lampung Province. The research is conducted by a survey method. The total of respondents is 32 producers and 146 merchants. The research data was collected in December 2016 until March 2017 and analyzed by descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The result showed that the amount of klanting agroindustry producers’ income was Rp2,018,932.67/month with R/C 1.38 on cash and Rp1,649,645.49 /month with R/C 1.29 on total cost. It meant that the klanting agroindustry was feasible to be run. In addition, there were four kinds of marketing channels on klanting agroindustry at Karang Rejo Village. Marketing system of klanting agroindustry was still not efficient, because the value of elasticity transmission price was less than one.Key words: agroindustry, efficiency, klanting, marketing
EFISIENSI SISTEM PEMASARAN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum) DI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT
Authors: Amelia Siti Meiska , Hasyim Ali Ibrahim , Situmorang Suriaty 
Published: December 2019

This research aimed to analyze the efficiency of clove marketing system in Pesisir Barat Regency. The research data was collected in Karya Penggawa and Pesisir Utara Subdistrict of Pesisir Barat Regency in January – February 2017. This location was chosen purposively. Farmer respondents were chosen randomly, while marketing channel respondents were taken by tracing marketing networks. Data consisted of primary and secondary data. Data analysis included analysis of marketing system efficiency. The results showed that the marketing system of clove in Pesisir Barat Regency was inefficient with producer share (PS) 96.51%, with the following conditions as followed. The market structure was in imperfect competition (oligopsoni), clove farmers had no difficulty in marketing their product and there was one marketing channel in the market performance. Marketing margin was Rp3.157,46/kg and Ratio Profit Margin (RPM) 0.93%.Key words: clove, efficiency, marketing system
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DENGAN DINAMIKA KELOMPOK TANI SERTA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI DI DESA CINTAMULYA KECAMATAN CANDIPURO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Miftahuddin Ahmad , Nikmatullah Dewangga , Rangga Kordiyana K 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to examine participation level of farmer group members, farmer group dynamics, rice production increase, and the relationship between the the participation, group dynamics and rice production increase in Cintamulya Village, Candipuro District, South Lampung Regency. Respondents in this study were 85 farmers. The study was conducted in August - September 2017. The research method used was a survey method using a quantitative descriptive analysis method. The relationship among variables are analyzed using nonparametric statistics Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that the participation rate of farmer group members is in a low category, group dynamics is in less dynamic category, and increase production is included in a low category. There are significant relationships between the level of participation of members of farmer groups and farmer group dynamics, the level of participation and production increase, and group dynamics and production increase. Key words: group dynamics, production increase, participation
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DALAM KEGIATAN PENANGKARAN BENIH KEDELAI (Glycine max L) DI KECAMATAN RAMAN UTARA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Maryanti Dhevi , Sumaryo Gs Sumaryo Gs , Sadar Suarno 
Published: December 2019

This research aims to analyze the participation level of farmer group members on soybean seed production, and factors related to the participation level. This research was conducted in Rejo Binangun village, North Raman Sub-district. The respondents of this study were 36 soybean farmers selected by using stratified random sampling. The participation level of farmer group members on soybean seed production in this research is analyzed descriptively. The hypothesis was analyzed by using Rank Spearman correlation. The results showed that the participation rate of farmer group members in soybean seed production activities in North Raman sub-district of East Lampung Regency is classified as moderate. Factors significantly related to the participation rate of members of farmer groups are the type of non-formal education, level of cosmopolitan character, and level of knowledge.Key words: factors related to participation, participation, soybean seed production
Dukungan Kelembagaan Eksternal terhadap Penguatan Gabungan Kelompok Tani di Kecamatan Sawang Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Saleh Amiruddin , Anwas E Oos M 
Published: December 2019

Dukungan dari sebuah kelembagaan eksternal petani merupakan ujung tombak terhadap keberhasilan penguatan gabungan kelompok tani. Dukungan yang berpihak terhadap petani akan semakin menguatkan struktur, kemampuan pengembangan agribisnis, serta peningkatan fungsi suatu kelompok. Kelompok tani akan semakin berdaya jika mendapatkan dukungan penuh oleh kelembagaan eksternal yang nantinya mampu membantu memenuhi kebutuhan petani yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dukungan kelembagaan eksternal terhadap penguatan gabungan kelompok tani di Kecamatan Sawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan metode survei dan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan anggota gabungan kelompok tani, sebanyak 125 orang petani yang terhimpun dalam gabungan kelompok tani, maka terpilih sebanyak 50 orang dengan metode purposiveyaitu petani pengguna padi IPB 3S. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Juli 2018. Data dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) versi 23 untuk statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani setuju kelembagaan eksternal yang terdiri dari penyuluhan, pemerintah, perguruan tinggi dan pihak swasta telah memberikan dukungan baik secara aturan dan kebijakan. Selanjutnya petani setuju bahwa gabungan kelompok tani telah berfungsi dalam penguatan struktur, peningkatan kemampuan agribisnis dan peningkatan fungsinya. Terdapat pengaruh sangat nyata dukungan penyuluhan dan perguruan tinggi terhadap penguatan struktur kelompok, serta dukungan pihak swasta terhadap penguatan struktur kelompok dan pengembangan agribisnis. Demikian pula terdapat pengaruh nyata dukungan penyuluhan dan pihak swasta terhadap peningkatan fungsi kelompok tani.
Pemanfaatan Cyber Extension sebagai Media Diseminasi Inovasi Pertanian oleh Penyuluh Pertanian di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Adriyani Fauziah Yulia 
Published: December 2019

Cyber extension diluncurkan Kementerian Pertanian sebagai media yang dapat dimanfaatkan penyuluh baik pusat dan daerah untuk mendiseminasikan inovasi teknologi pertanian sekaligus wadah pengumpulan angka kredit. Dalam perkembangannya sejak 2010 sampai saat ini, pemanfaatan cyber extension masih rendah baik mencari maupun menyebarluaskan informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaan pemanfaatan cyber extension oleh penyuluh untuk menyebarluaskan informasi serta menganalisis kendala peningkatan pemanfaatan cyber extension sebagai media diseminasi inovasi pertanian di Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian disusun sebagai penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisis data sekunder dan data primer. Data sekunder yaitu keragaan materi dalam cyber extension berasal dari website kementerian pertanian dan keragaan tenaga penyuluh di Provinsi Lampung dari Dinas Pertanian Provinsi Lampung. Data primer berupa permasalahan dalam pemanfaatan cyber extension dikumpulkan dari diskusi dengan beberapa responden kunci di 4 kabupaten di Provinsi Lampung. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penyebarluasan informasi melalui cyber extension oleh penyuluh pertanian di Provinsi Lampung sangat beragam antar kabubaten. Penyuluh di KotaMetro paling aktif dalam memanfaatkan media cyber extension (47 materi), sedangkan penyuluh di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Tulang Bawang dan Pesawaran belum pernah memanfaatkan cyber extension sebagai media penyuluhan. Permasalahan utama dalam meningkatkan penggunaan cyber extension adalah rendahnya keterampilan dan kemauan penyuluh untuk menulis materi penyuluhan.Kata kunci: cyber extension, penyuluh pertanian, inovasi, Lampung
Modelo de apoio à seleção tipográfica no contexto do design editorial
Authors: Meurer Mary Vonni , Gonçalves Berenice Santos 
Published: December 2019

A tipografia é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de projetos de design editorial, contribuindo com os aspectos informacionais e com a identidade visual das publicações. Além de fundamental, a escolha de fontes adequadas a um projeto pode ser um processo complexo que requer conhecimentos específicos sobre a tipografia aplicada ao design editorial. Partindo destes pressupostos, o presente estudo descreve a construção do um modelo de apoio à seleção tipográfica. A pesquisa realizada foi de natureza aplicada, do tipo exploratória e com abordagem qualitativa. A partir de revisão bibliográfica e sistemática ressaltou-se as contribuições das ciências cognitivas, da ergonomia e da administração para a compreensão do processo de tomada de decisão. Posteriormente, realizou-se consulta à especialistas com o objetivo de identificação dos critérios de seleção tipográfica no âmbito design editorial. Por fim, efetuou-se uma dinâmica de aplicação com participação de alunos concluintes do curso de graduação em Design. A pesquisa resultou em um modelo do tipo conceito-processual composto por 5 etapas: contexto do problema, critérios, hierarquia, busca e avaliação. Os 8 critérios de seleção definidos foram agrupados em fatores formais e funcionais, fatores conceituais, fatores técnicos e fatores legais e econômicos. Além do modelo também foi desenvolvido um material complementar e uma matriz de seleção para auxiliar na aplicação do modelo.
ALİ İLÂHİLER: Ali İlâhı İnancı ve Seyyid İnayed Öyküleri Üzerine Röportaj (2014)
Authors: Küçükkalfa Ahmet 
Published: December 2019

19. yüzyılda ve 20. yüzyılın başında Ehl-i Hak topluluklarını inceleyen Rus oryantalistlerin dikkatini çeken Ali İlâhiler’in bir çok dini pratiği Ehl-i Haklar’la aynı olmasına rağmen, temel bazı farklılıklar da göze çarpmaktadır: Ehl-i Hak inancının merkezi olan Kerend-Oraman (Orman, Horoman, Hewraman) Lek –Delfan bölgesi, Hemedan - Kerkük yolu üzerinde, günümüz İran-Irak sınırında, Orta Zağroslar’da, İran-Luristanı’nın (günümüz Kirmanşah vilayetinin) kuzeybatı köşesindedir. Yüzyıllar boyunca bölgedeki çoban toplulukların yazın yaylalara çıkış ve kışın kışlaklara (kışlak: kışla, ordugâh, karargâh) sıcak düzlüklere iniş yolunun tam merkezinde olan Lek-Delfan bölgesi, aynı zamanda Doğu-Batı yönündeki en önemli hac-göç ve ticaret yolu üzerindedir. Günümüzde Ali İlâhiler ve Ehl-i Haklar’da bir çok dini pratik ortaktır. Ali İlâhiler de, kendilerini genellikle Ehl-i Hak (Hünkâri, Hâvendigâri, Hüdavendigâri) olarak tanımlamaktadırlar. Bölgede farklı inanç ve etnik yapıdan doğan çeşitlilikten bahsedileceği gibi, aynı coğrafyayı paylaşan bu gruplar arasında benzeşmeler ve geçişlerde kaçınılmaz bir gerçekliktir. Röportajımızı yaptığımız İltimas Ahmediyan da İran Azerbaycanı’nda doğan ve Tebriz’de yaşayan bir Türk olarak, kendisini Ali İlâhi olarak tanımlamaktadır.
Ali İlâhi inancının merkezinde Hz. Ali’nin ilâhiliği (tanrılığı) bulunmasına karşılık, Ehl-i Hak inancının merkezinde kutsal kitap Serencam’da izlendiği gibi Sultan İshak (ve donları yani görünümleri) yer alır. Ali İlâhiler, Irak kökenli Seyyid Abdullah Musavi el-Iraki’nin manevi liderliğine bağlıdırlar. Röportaj yaptığım İltimas Ahmediyan’ın babası, Seyyid İnayed öykülerinin doğrudan tanığı ve anlatıcısıdır. Ahmediyan’ın evinde ve köyünde tekrar edilegelen, inanca ait değerli hatıralardır. Bu röportajın Ali İlâhiler ve inançları hakkında daha objektif bakış sağlamasını umuyorum. Röportaj 2014 yılında Tebriz’de gerçekleştirilmiştir. 2015 yılında Ehl-i Hak inancının yoğun olduğu Luristan bölgesine bir seyahatim de olmuştur.
A Study of Parsi Diaspora in Rohinton Mistry’s Family Matters
Authors: Manuneethi R. Sellaraj 
Published: December 2019

Rohinton Mistry is one of the award winning Indian Writers. He is now living in Toronto. His famous novels are: “Such a long Journey”, “A Fine Balance” and “Family Matters”. Being a Parsi writer, he probes deep the problems of Parsi community in his novels.
Entrepreneurial orientation of SMEs? executives in the comparative perspective for Czechia and Turkey
Authors: Ključnikov Aleksandr , Civelek Mehmet , Čech Petr , Kloudová Jitka 
Published: December 2019

Research background: The executives of SMEs that have higher innovativeness, risk taking, proactiveness, competitive aggressiveness and autonomy dynamize the strategic posture of SMEs, thus, those firms can reach better financial and economic conditions. However, existence of many differences among countries, such as cultural values and market conditions, can cause variations in EO of these executives. Therefore, this fact can be one of the reasons why the performance and financial power of SMEs differ in various countries.
Purpose of the article: This study aspires to find out the differences in entrepreneurial orientation (EO) of younger and older, female and male, and more and less educated executives of SMEs from various countries.
Methods: 1141 Czech and 479 Turkish executives were analyzed separately by the Mann-Whitney U test, to find out the differences in EO. The researcher ran the analyzes by SPSS Statistical Software.
Findings & Value added: The results indicate that risk-taking and competitive aggressiveness of the executives differ regarding their gender, while innovativeness, proactiveness and autonomy do not. While there are significant differences between proactiveness, autonomy and innovativeness of older and younger executives, no differences exist in risk-taking and competitive aggressiveness. Regarding educational status, more educated executives perform better in innovativeness, proactiveness and autonomy, while less educated executives have higher propensities in risk taking and competitive aggressiveness. Masculinity, fear of failure, perception of obstacles, motivation of SMEs? executives and location of businesses might be the reasons of these results. By including the survey respondents from different countries and all dimensions of EO into the analyses, this study finds similarities and differences in gender, age and education levels and of SMEs? executives and their EO. This research also suggests some policies for governments and institutions to close the gap between EO of the executives. These facts not only make this research to unique, but also constitute a valuable addition to the literature.
Sin palabras: génesis y desarrollos de los estudios sobre la comunicación no verbal
Authors: Pereiro Julio César 
Published: December 2019

Desde sus inicios hace casi setenta años los estudios de comunicación no verbal (CNV) se han desarrollado principalmente a partir de los aportes de los campos de la psicología y la antropología. En este sentido, la CNV se ha abocado a la descripción de aquellos acontecimientos de la comunicación humana que trascienden las palabras dichas o escritas. El presente artículo se propone realizar un recorrido por los principales aportes en materia de CNV, desde el desarrollo inicial de la kinésica, la proxémica y la paralingüística hasta las investigaciones en micromovimientos. Asimismo, se plantea la necesidad de estudiar la CNV desde la perspectiva de la comunicación social, disciplina que ha estado en gran medida ausente en los estudios de la materia.