bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Factors Affecting The Incidence Of Hyperuricemia On The Rejang Tribe In Bengkulu
Authors: Jumiyati Jumiyati , Witradharma Tetes Wahyu 
Published: June 2020

The Rejang tribe is partly living on the lowland and coastal coastline, the typical Rejang cooking tradition has been assimilated into the Minang and Malay cooking traditions. Malay people like to consume foods that are fatty, dining, oily and salty. Fish, beef, shrimp and nuts have purine content of 9-100 mg of purin/100 g of foodstuffs. One of the factors affecting hyperuricemia is the habit of consuming purine eating, it will result in gout disease. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of hyperuricemia on the Rejang tribe in Bengkulu. Design research is cross sectional. Rejang Group's research samples numbered 64 respondents. Data collected is the result of uric acid examination, gender, age, knowledge, consumption pattern, liquid consumption, BMI. The instruments used are questionnaires, eating consumption patterns using FFQ form, weight gained by weighing with digital scales. Data analysis using Chi-Square and multivariate tests using logistic regression test
Behind the Science literacy of Filipino students at PISA 2018: A Case study in the Philippines’ Educational System
Authors: Cordon Jefferson M , Polong John Domnique Benedict 
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: To find out the struggle to build students' Science literacy experienced by the Philippines in the PISA 2018 results.
Methodology: the methodology used uses Case Study design. The method used by collecting facts from various data, learning curricula, culture and some Science discourse related to science literacy and PISA score. Various facts are analyzed by grouping and classifying and drawing conclusions from the discussion.
decision-makers Findings: integration efforts from teachers, schools, and curriculum continue to be improved by the government to improve the quality of education, although the results of the Science literacy of students in PISA 2018 have not been sufficient.
Applications of this study: This study will provide an open picture to provide innovation, a literature study for the basis of thinking the importance of overall integrase in increasing Science literacy of students, not just teachers
Novelty/Originality of this study: Cultural influences on students' science literacy.
Features of psychocorrection work with young adults who consume psychoactive substances
Authors: Tabachnikov S. I. , Kharchenko Ye. M. , Sinitska T. V. , Chepurna A. M. , Kioseva O. V. , Voronina O. V. 
Published: June 2020

Background. Today our state pays considerable attention to health issues and the introduction of innovative health-preserving technologies. Of course it is the trend of deteriorating health of young people, increasing the incidence of socially dangerous diseases, including tuberculosis and HIV / AIDS, mental disorders. This increases in morbidity is due to the spread of well-known risk factors, including smoking, alcohol abuse and drug use, especially among young people. At the same time, the problem of commitment of Ukrainian students to the values of health and a healthy lifestyle remains one of the most important tasks of the educational process in the educational environment of higher education and Ukrainian society as a whole.
Objective – optimization of preventive technologies of the educational process of higher education on the basis of psycho-correctional assistance to this contingent.
Materials and methods. The identification of the risk group was made using the indicators of AUDIT-like tests, the values of which were in the range of 16-19 points, conditionally represented the risk group for the development of addictions.
Results. The research according the indicators and forms of aggression showed that people with who use psychoactive substances tried to show their personal traits, characterized by the presence of destructive tendencies in interpersonal relationships, aggressive behavior of psychological characteristics manifested by such traits, as fear of public disapproval, irritability, tendency to see hostility in others actions, the conviction of addicts that they can not be masters of their own destiny, the tendency to feel shame and guilty in many situations. Helplessness, dependence, the need for help from the side of others, the desire to solve the problem of dependence “with other people’s hands” were also revealed. It was established that one of the dominant features of the person of addicts is infantilism, which is presented in impulsiveness, egocentrism and dependence on other people.
Conclusions. Thus, in general, the proposed system of psychological correction provided the opportunity to obtain a high and lasting effect – to adequately change the stereotype of psychoactive substances, to eliminate emotional and volitional disorders, to improve social adaptation in 55 (33,6%) of students who used psychoactive substances.
Rigid altitude building parameters and their determination during monitoring
Authors: Плотников Алексей Николаевич , Иванов Михаил Юрьевич , Яковлева Ольга Станиславовна 
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с соотношением жесткостей горизонтальных и вертикальных элементов высотных зданий. Из учета принципов работы несущих систем таких зданий определены характерные точки перелома кривой упругой вертикальной линии. Проанализирована возможность применения керамзитобетона в перекрытиях с точки зрения влияния их жесткости на деформации всей системы. Для различных конструктивных систем выполнен расчет перемещений от ветровой статической нагрузки с учетом пульсационной составляющей ветровой нагрузки, а также сопоставление компьютерного и ручного расчета. Определены места расположения датчиков автоматического мониторинга.
The article discusses issues related to the ratio of the stiffnesses of horizontal and vertical elements of high-rise buildings. Based on the principles of operation of the load-bearing systems of such buildings, the characteristic fracture points of the elastic vertical line curve are determined. The possibility of using expanded clay in floors is analyzed from the point of view of the influence of their rigidity on the deformation of the entire system. For various structural systems, displacements from the static wind load were calculated taking into account the pulsating component of the wind load, as well as a comparison of computer and manual calculations. The locations of automatic monitoring sensors are determined.
Information Content of JWST NIRSpec Transmission Spectra of Warm Neptunes
Authors: Guzmán-Mesa Andrea , Kitzmann Daniel , Fisher Chloe , Burgasser Adam J. , Hoeijmakers H. Jens , Márquez-Neila Pablo , Grimm Simon L. , Mandell Avi M. , Sznitman Raphael , Heng Kevin 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Warm Neptunes offer a rich opportunity for understanding exo-atmospheric chemistry. With the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), there is a need to elucidate the balance between investments in telescope time versus scientific yield. We use the supervised machine-learning method of the random forest to perform an information content (IC) analysis on a 11-parameter model of transmission spectra from the various NIRSpec modes. The three bluest medium-resolution NIRSpec modes (0.7–1.27 μm, 0.97–1.84 μm, 1.66–3.07 μm) are insensitive to the presence of CO. The reddest medium-resolution mode (2.87–5.10 μm) is sensitive to all of the molecules assumed in our model: CO, CO2, CH4, C2H2, H2O, HCN, and NH3. It competes effectively with the three bluest modes on the information encoded on cloud abundance and particle size. It is also competitive with the low-resolution prism mode (0.6–5.3 μm) on the inference of every parameter except for the temperature and ammonia abundance. We recommend astronomers to use the reddest medium-resolution NIRSpec mode for studying the atmospheric chemistry of 800–1200 K warm Neptunes; its corresponding high-resolution counterpart offers diminishing returns. We compare our findings to previous JWST IC analyses that favor the blue orders and suggest that the reliance on chemical equilibrium could lead to biased outcomes if this assumption does not apply. A simple, pressure-independent diagnostic for identifying chemical disequilibrium is proposed based on measuring the abundances of H2O, CO, and CO2.
C iv Emission-line Properties and Uncertainties in Black Hole Mass Estimates of z ∼ 3.5 Quasars
Authors: Zuo Wenwen , Wu Xue-Bing , Fan Xiaohui , Green Richard , Yi Weimin , Schulze Andreas , Wang Ran , Bian Fuyan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Using a high-luminosity (L
bol ∼ 1047.5–1048.3 erg s−1), high-redshift (3.2 < z < 3.8) quasar sample of 19 quasars with optical and near-infrared spectroscopy, we investigate the reliability of the C iv-based black hole mass estimates (M
BH). The median logarithm of the C iv- and Hβ-based M
BH ratios is 0.110 dex, with a scatter of 0.647 dex. The C iv-to-Hβ BH mass differences are significantly correlated with the C iv FWHMs, blueshifts, and asymmetries. Corrections of the C iv FWHM using the blueshift and asymmetry reduce the scatter of the mass differences by ∼0.04–0.2 dex. Quasars in our sample accrete at the Eddington ratio R
EDD > 0.3 and cover a considerable range of blueshifts, with 18/19 of the quasars showing C iv blueshifts (with the median value of 1126 km s−1) and 14/19 of the quasars showing C iv blueshifts larger than 500 km s−1. It suggests that not all quasars with high Eddington ratios show large blueshifts. The Baldwin effect between the C iv rest-frame equivalent width (REW) and the continuum luminosity at 1350 Å is not seen, likely due to the limited luminosity range of our sample. We find a lack of flux in the red wing of the composite spectrum with larger C iv blueshift and detect a higher ratio of [O iii] quasars with REW[O iii] > 5 Å in the subsample with lower C iv blueshift. It is more likely that they are caused by the combination of the Eddington ratio and the orientation effect.
Hemispheric Handedness in the Galactic Synchrotron Polarization Foreground
Authors: Brandenburg Axel , Brüggen Marcus 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The large-scale magnetic field of the Milky Way is thought to be created by an αΩ dynamo, which implies that it should have opposite handedness north and south of the Galactic midplane. Here we attempt to detect a variation in handedness using polarization data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe. Previous analyzes of the parity-even and parity-odd parts of linear polarization of the global dust and synchrotron emission have focused on quadratic correlations in spectral space of, and between, these two components. Here, by contrast, we analyze the parity-odd polarization itself and show that it has, on average, opposite signs in northern and southern Galactic hemispheres. Comparison with a Galactic mean-field dynamo model shows broad qualitative agreement and reveals that the sign of the observed hemispheric dependence of the azimuthally averaged parity-odd polarization is not determined by the sign of α, but by the sense of differential rotation.
L’influence réciproque de la maison intelligente sur les styles de vie et ses implications sur la fonction d’architecte
Authors: Marchand Geoffrey , Dufour Stéphane 
Published: June 2020

L’habitat intelligent est apparu ces dernières années comme une tendance émergente et désormais courante. Cet article porte une double interrogation : comment l’habitat agit sur les manières de vivre, en imposant à ses usagers une modification des habitudes qui, au-delà des simples actions quotidiennes, change jusqu’à leur philosophie de vivre, ce que nous appelons le « style de vie ». Conjointement, il s’agit d’interroger la perceptive de l’architecte concepteur, à l’origine de la maison connectée, qui découvre une nouvelle dimension éthique pour sa profession : celui de comprendre comment et pourquoi les habitudes connectées des usagers changent, et comment leur proposer une architecture adaptée, une architecture modale.
Écrire l’histoire en images. Les historiens et la tentation de la bande dessinée
Authors: Lesage Sylvain 
Published: June 2020

Quatre décennies après le succès éditorial de l’« Histoire de France en bandes dessinées », ce sont les historiens qui s’emparent aujourd’hui de la médiation visuelle de l’histoire par la bande dessinée. Ces initiatives s’inscrivent dans le temps long des mises en images de l’histoire, des planches didactiques de l’imagerie d’Épinal aux dispositifs de catéchèse visuelle en passant par les rubriques documentaires de la presse enfantine. Le regain de médiations visuelles de l’histoire est aussi à inscrire dans un contexte de recompositions du périmètre de la bande dessinée et de redéfinition des frontières entre fiction et non-fiction. Cet article explore les nouvelles formes d’écriture historique offertes par la narration visuelle, et les processus de médiation qui permettent de toucher de nouveaux lectorats.
Sous l’œil des Houillères . Retour sur une expérience documentaire
Authors: Fontaine Marion 
Published: June 2020

L’intérêt et l’engagement des historiens dans les expériences d’écriture documentaire n’ont cessé de s’accroître ces dernières années. Cet article entend revenir sur l’une de ces expériences, à laquelle j’ai participé de manière étroite, et qui a abouti au documentaire intitulé Sous l’œil des Houillères (2017), dont je suis l’auteure avec le réalisateur Richard Berthollet. Il s’agit de traiter cette expérience comme un cas bon à penser, à la fois pour lui-même et pour les enjeux plus généraux qu’il soulève. On s’interroge en particulier sur les relations entre historiens d’une part et professionnels du documentaire (réalisateurs notamment) d’autre part, sur les différents paramètres du dialogue qui peut s’établir entre eux, comme sur les ressemblances qui se manifestent et les différences qui demeurent dans leur rapport au savoir et à l’objet historiques.
Design and Implementation of an Anti–Factor Xa Heparin Monitoring Protocol
Authors: Williams-Norwood Tanya , Caswell Megan , Milner Barbara , Vescera Joseph C. , Prymicz Kelly , Ciszak Amy G. , Ingle Carol , Lacey Christopher , Stavrou Evi X. 
Published: June 2020

Background:
The VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System introduced a new nurse-driven anti–factor Xa (anti-Xa) protocol for monitoring unfractionated heparin to replace the previous activated partial thromboplastin time protocol.

Objective:
To design, implement, and evaluate the efficacy of the anti-Xa monitoring protocol.

Methods:
An interdisciplinary team of providers collaborated to develop and implement a nurse-driven, facility-wide anti–factor Xa protocol for monitoring unfractionated heparin therapy. The effectiveness of this protocol was evaluated by retrospective analysis.

Results:
We reviewed 100 medical records for compliance with the new anti-Xa monitoring protocol. We then evaluated 178 patients whose anticoagulation was monitored with the anti-Xa assay to determine the time to therapeutic range. We found that 80% of patients receiving the anti-Xa protocol achieved therapeutic anticoagulation within 24 hours, as compared with 54% of patients receiving the activated partial thromboplastin time protocol (P &lt; .001). Protocol conversion also yielded a decrease in blood draws, dose adjustments, and potential calculation errors.

Conclusions:
Monitoring intravenous heparin therapy with the anti-Xa assay rather than activated partial thromboplastin time resulted in a shorter time to therapeutic anticoagulation, longer maintenance of therapeutic levels, and fewer laboratory tests and heparin dosage changes. We believe the current practice of monitoring heparin treatment with activated partial thromboplastin time assays should be reexamined.
Comparison of treatment response in cervical carcinoma patients infected with human papillomavirus 16 and human papillomavirus 18 who are treated with chemoradiation
Authors: Narayanan Geeta S. , Ganesh M. S. , Kumar Rishabh 
Published: June 2020

Objectives:
The primary objective of this study was to compare the treatment response of cervical carcinoma patients infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 and HPV 18 who are treated with chemoradiation.

Materials and Methods:
Ninety-six biopsy-proven cervical cancer patients, suitable for curative treatment with definitive radio-chemotherapy with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Stage IB2–IIIB, were included in this prospective study. HPV testing was done using TRUPCR® HPV 16 and 18 real-time polymerase chain reaction kit. All the patients received a dose of 83–90 Gy total equieffective dose to the high risk clinical target volume(HRCTV) using tele- and brachytherapy.

Results:
Of the 96 patients, 79 (82.3%) patients were positive for HPV DNA. Seventy-three patients showed HPV genotype 16 positivity and six patients were positive for genotype 18. The response was correlated with HPV genotype. There was a statistically significant increase in complete radiological response in HPV 16 compared to HPV 18 and negative groups at 3 months, 80.8%, 50%, and 52.9%, respectively (χ2= 36.5, P < 0.001). There was also a statistically significant increase in clinical response at 3 months in HPV 16 group compared to HPV 18 and negative groups, 87.5%, 50%, and 50%, respectively (χ2= 29.9, P < 0.001). The age, volume of the disease, overall treatment time, average hemoglobin level, and the number of blood transfusions did not have any correlation.

Conclusion:
HPV genotype 16 positivity shows higher complete response in cervical carcinoma patients treated with definitive chemoradiation compared to HPV 18 genotype. Further HPV genotyping could potentially help stratify cervical cancer patients for more effective therapeutic regimens.
Analysis of in-flight spatial disorientation among military pilots in Taiwan
Authors: Tu Min-Yu , Cheng Chao-Chien , Hsin Yi-Hsiang , Huang Wun-Wei , Li Fang-Ling , Hu Je-Ming , Chiang Kwo-Tsao , Lai Chung-Yu 
Published: June 2020

Background:
In-flight spatial disorientation (SD) is a predominant threat to flight safety in aviation. This study was conducted to understand the prevalence, severity, and frequency of in-flight SD among military pilots in Taiwan.

Methods:
A survey was conducted to collect tri-service pilots' experiences of SD during flight. Participants completed anonymous SD questionnaires during refresher physiology training. There were 486 questionnaires delivered to trainees and the completion rate was 97.1% (n = 472). All data were processed using SPSS version 24 software (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA).

Results:
Of the 472 participants, the average age of the pilots was 36.7 so 7.3 years and 97.7% were male. About 80% of participants experienced in-flight SD events. There was a significant difference between prevalence of SD in fighter (87.0%), trainer (89.8%), transporter (70.6%), and helicopter (66.7%) pilots (P < 0.001). Less than 10% of the events were severe, and there was no obvious variation between aircraft types (P = 0.126). Pilots were sensitive to SD in clouds and under low visibility. Over 70% of pilots experienced visual illusions, especially loss of horizon during bad weather (45.1%), followed by leans (44.5%), false horizon (44.1%), false sense in clouds (39.6%), Coriolis illusion (25.0%), and confusion on entry to instrument meteorological conditions (25.0%).

Conclusions:
Our survey showed that SD is a common physiological problem among military pilots, who were easily disoriented by in-flight SD without visual cues. Visual illusion was relatively more frequent, especially for trainer and fighter pilots.
Extrapancreatic insulinoma
Authors: Garg Robin , Memon Saba , Patil Virendra , Bandgar Tushar 
Published: June 2020

AbstractA 38-year-old female presented with recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia for 5 years. On 72-h fast test, critical sample biochemistry was suggestive of endogenous hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. Both constrast-enhanced computed tomography and 68Ga-DOTATATE positron emission tomography/computerized tomography (PET/CT) revealed no pancreatic lesion but showed a jejunal lesion suggestive of neuroendocrine tumor (NET) but not confirmatory of insulinoma. 68Ga-Exendin-4 PET/CT showed intense uptake in the proximal jejunum, and this being a specific scan for insulinoma, confirmed it as an ectopic insulinoma. The patient attained normoglycemia after excision of this NET confirming it to be a case of ectopic insulinoma located in the jejunum. Although most insulinomas are located in the pancreas, rarely ectopic cases have been described in the spleen, perisplenic tissue, duodenohepatic ligament, adjacent to the ligament of Treitz, duodenum, and the jejunum. Functional scanning with 68Ga-Exendin-4 PET/CT scan aids the localization of ectopic insulinoma.
An unusual case of hyperparathyroidism, presenting as multiple skeletal lesions
Authors: Gupta Nitin , Pruthi Ankur , Verma Ritu , Manocha Anisha 
Published: June 2020

AbstractWe report the case of a 43-year-old male patient, who presented with severe osteoporosis and pain at multiple sites and a chest X-ray suggestive of few cystic lesions in bilateral ribs. Subsequently, the patient was referred for bone scan, in view of the suspicion of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia or neoplastic lesions. Bone scan showed homogenously increased tracer uptake in the axial and appendicular skeletal system, suggestive of metabolic superscan. Computed tomography neck localized right inferior parathyroid adenoma and expansile lytic skeletal lesions suggestive of brown tumors were also seen. This case highlights the importance of bone scan, helping in the differential diagnosis of multiple skeletal lesions.
Impact of palm oil mill effluent (POME) on the populations of rhizobium and meloidogyne species in Awka, Nigeria
Authors: Okolie Henry , Ekwuribe Chukwuemeka , Obidiebube Eucharia , Obasi Chiamakai 
Published: June 2020

The impact of palm oil mill effluent (POME) on the populations of Rhizobium and Meloidogyne species was tested at the Teaching and Research Farm of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria. Three cowpea cultivars ,Dan Kano, Borno local and Sokoto local were used as target crops on plots that received 0 l/ha(control),4000l/ha,6000l/ha and 8000l/ha levels of POME applications. The treatments combinations were randomized within each block and replicated three times. Generally, increasing level of POME application increased number of functional root nodules in all the cultivars, but decreased length of roots and number of non- functional nodules. Nematode populations drastically decreased with increase in POME quantities. Both Rhizobium and Meloidogyne species compete for establishment sites on cowpea roots and high POME rates decreased Nematode population which is why all the three cowpea cultivars had their highest yields at 8000l/ha POME application rate. So POME, an organic waste from oil palm processing can be used at up to 8000l/ha to effectively control obnoxious root knot nematode and enrich soil for crop cultivation especially Sokoto local cowpea cultivar.
Keywords: POME (palm oil mill effluent), Rhizobium, Meloidogyne liters/hectare, cowpea cultivars