bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La autonomía individual y el acceso a la información en materia de salud reproductiva / Individual autonomy and access to information on reproductive health
Authors: Vázquez Ignacio 
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo realiza un análisis del pronunciamiento de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en el Caso I.V. vs. Bolivia, en función de su aporte al desarrollo del concepto de autonomía individual teniendo en consideración su aspecto relacional, al destacar las condiciones necesarias para que la mujer pueda tomar decisiones en el ámbito de su salud sexual y reproductiva libre de violencia, discriminación y estereotipos de género negativos. Asimismo, al abordar detenidamente la exigencia del consentimiento informado del paciente previo a la práctica médica, el pronunciamiento pone de relieve la necesaria conexión entre el acceso a la información en materia de salud reproductiva y el efectivo ejercicio de la autonomía individual.

The present work analyzes the Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ judgment in I.V. vs. Bolivia in light of its contribution to the development of the concept of personal autonomy, taking into account its relational aspect while considering the necessary conditionsn for a woman to take autonomous decisions about its sexual and reproductive health, free of violence, discrimination or negative gender stereotypes. Moreover, while addressing the duty to obtain patient’s informed consent for medical treatment, the judgment highlights the necessity of a proper access to sexual and reproductive health information in order to guarantee an effective exercise of personal autonomy.
La cobertura integral de prestaciones a las personas con discapacidad / The comprehensive coverage of benefits for people with disabilities
Authors: Báez Ángeles María 
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo versará sobre el análisis de una polémica sentencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación en la que se decide a favor de la Obra Social del Poder Judicial de la Nación, la cual había impugnado la resolución que la condenaba a prestar cobertura íntegra a una persona con discapacidad. El fundamento de la Corte: la omisión por parte del Tribunal de Primera Instancia de la aplicación de la resolución OSPJ 822/13 que establece las condiciones de cobertura de la prestación de asistencia domiciliaria de las personas con discapacidad, que es compatible con la Ley 24.901. Sin duda alguna, un caso controvertido en el que se encuentra en juego el derecho a la salud, la protección de las personas con discapacidad y el alcance de la cobertura de las obras sociales.

The present work will deal with the analysis of a controversial sentence of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation in which it is decided in favor of the Social Work of the Judicial Power of the Nation, which had challenged the resolution that condemned it to provide coverage integrates a person with a disability. The basis of the Court: the omission by the Court of First Instance of the application of the resolution OSPJ 822/13 that establishes the conditions of coverage of the provision of domiciliary assistance for persons with disabilities, which is compatible with Law 24,901. Undoubtedly, a controversial case in which the right to health is at stake, the protection of people with disabilities and the scope of coverage of social works.
El Estado como garante de los derechos de los pueblos originarios en Argentina / The argentinian State as guarantor of aboriginal’s rights
Authors: Blanco Pighi María Florencia 
Published: March 2020

Los derechos humanos de los pueblos originarios, entre ellos, el derecho a la salud, son reconocidos por la Constitución Argentina, por tratados internacionales ratificados por nuestro país, por la normativa interna y por las constituciones provinciales. La Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación, mediante el fallo en análisis, establece que la protección de estos derechos debe asegurarse por la vía más idónea, y que, al existir una acción de amparo en curso, la medida cautelar de interposición más reciente, debe ser rechazada.

The Argentinian Constitution, the international human rights treaties ratified by Argentina, the argentine internal regulations and the constitution of several provinces, recognize the aboriginal´s human rights, including the right to health. In the judgment in analysis, the Argentinian Supreme Court of Justice, states that the protection of those rights needs to be accomplish by the most suitable way. When a legal protection action is in curse, the most recently filed action must be rejected.
Riesgo habitacional de personas vulnerables y su impacto en el Derecho a la salud: la conducta omisiva del Estado provincial / Housing risk of vulnerable people and the impact on the right to health: the omissive conduct of the provincial State
Authors: De Cicco Andrés Oscar 
Published: March 2020

La Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación revocó la sentencia dictada por el máximo tribunal de la provincia de Río Negro, que había desestimado una acción de amparo por improcedente, y que fuera oportunamente promovida por una abuela en representación de sus dos nietos a cargo, uno de ellos menor de edad y otro con discapacidad. El quid de la cuestión radica en la conducta omisiva por parte del Estado Provincial ante la existencia de un riesgo habitacional cierto de personas en situación de especial vulnerabilidad, violando derechos básicos consagrados constitucionalmente y normativa internacionalmente ratificada por nuestro país, como son el derecho a una vivienda digna, el derecho a la salud y a la integridad física.

The Supreme Court revoked the sentence passed by the highest court of the province of Río Negro, which had dismissed an appeal of protection, promoted by a grandmother on behalf of her grandchildren in charge, one of them minor and another with a disability. The heart of the matter lies in the omission imputable to the Provincial State in the presence of a certain housing risk of people in a situation of special vulnerability, violating basic rights constitutionally established and internationally ratified by our country, such as the right to decent housing, the right to Health and physical integrity.
Amparo y medicamentos en faz de experimentación médica / “Amparo” and drugs in medical experimentation
Authors: Simón Nicolás Alberto 
Published: March 2020

En el presente trabajo se comenta un fallo judicial en el cual se analiza la procedencia de una acción constitucional de amparo iniciada por el progenitor de un niño de tres años de edad -enfermo de cáncer- a fin de que la obra social de la provincia de Entre Ríos y/o el propio estado provincial proveyese al menor el medicamento necesario para la continuación de su tratamiento, fármaco este que sólo se expende en Alemania.

The present paper comments on a judicial ruling that analyzes the requirements of a constitutional action initiated by the father of a three-year-old child with cancer in order to receive, from the medical care system of Entre Ríos Province and/or the state itself, the necessary medication for the continuation of the child’s treatment, a drug that is only sold in Germany.
<span lang="EN-GB">New site of Cordulegaster heros Theischinger, 1979 in western Slovakia – the confirmation of its northern border of range of occurrence in Europe (Odonata: Cordulegastridae)</span>
Authors: Buczyński Paweł , Michoński Gregorz , Zawal Andrzej 
Published: March 2020

This paper is a short report based on material collected in the scope of hydrobiological research in Western Carpathians: Cordulegaster heros Theischinger, 1979 was recorded in west Slovakia, approximately 90 km E-NE of Bratislava, Slovakia.
PENGALAMAN KLIEN SAAT PERTAMA KALI TERDIAGNOSIS HIV/AIDS DI LSM MERCUSUAR RIAU STUDI FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Risnawati - - , Lestari Raja Fitrina 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran arti dan makna pengalaman klien saat pertama kali terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS. Desain penelitian ini dengan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan study fenomenology. Jumlah partisipan 5 orang dengan HIV/AIDS, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, catatan lapangan, dan perekam suara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di LSM Mercusuar Riau, Pekanbaru. Dari analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa saat pertama terdiagnosis HIV klien mengalami dua respon psikologis yaitu denial dan acceptance. Penyebab utama klien terinfeksi HIV ini adalah jarum suntik (heroin), dari pasangan, Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK), dan karena kurangnya pengetahuan. Selain itu klien mengalami dua perubahan sikap yaitu sikap positif dan sikap negatif. Dimana klien juga membutuhkan dukungan berupa support, motivasi, perhatian, nasehat, bisa berkumpul bersama keluarga dan dihargai. Direkomendasikan kepada ODHA untuk mampu bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat.
PENGARUH OBESITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DALAM MASA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU
Authors: Isnaniar Isnaniar , Norlita Wiwik , Safitri Niken 
Published: March 2020

PENGARUH OBESITAS TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DALAM MASA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU
Isnaniar, Wiwik Norlita, Niken Safitri
Prodi D III Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
e-mail: isnaniar@umri.ac.id, wiwiknorlita@umri.ac.id, nikensafitri@studentumri.ac.id

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Kehamilan ibu dengan obesitas memiliki peranan yang kuat terhadap terjadi nya peningkatan tekanan darah pada pemeriksaan ibu hamil. Saat ini obesitas mendapat perhatian yang serius karena jumlah penderitanya yang semakin meningkat termasuk didalamnya adalah wanita pada usia reproduktif dan Jumlah penderita obesitas pada wanita hamil juga meningkat sekitar 18,5% sampai dengan 38,3%. Berdasarkan Survey Awal yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti pada tanggal 2 Juli 2018 Pada 10 responden ibu hamil didapatkan data bahwa ibu hamil yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi selama kehamilan 2 orang (20%) yang mengalami obesitas 4 orang (40%), dan yang mengalami hipertensi 4 orang (40%) Tujuan : Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh obesitas terhadap penyakit hipertensi di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru.
Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional study, desain ini merupakan rancangan penelitian yang pengukuran atau pengamatannya di lakukan secara simultan pada suatu saat (sekali waktu). Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 ibu hamil pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi chi square. Hasil : Sebagian besar ibu hamil dengan obesitas sebanyak 34,3% (12 responden) dan ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi 7 (54,55%) dan berdasarkan dalam statistik menunjukan hasil uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) adalah ≤ 0,05 didapatkan nilai Probabilitas (p) adalah 0,013. Kesimpulan : Diharapkan ibu hamil dengan kategori obesitas dapat lebih mengurangi faktor yang menyebabkan kegemukan selama masa sebelum kehamilan maupun pada masa kehamilan. Sehingga ibu hamil dapat terkontrol tubuhnya selama masa kehamilannya dan tidak menjadi kategori obesitas yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit hipertensi pada ibu.
Kata Kunci : Ibu Hamil Obesitas, Penyakit Hipertensi
KARAKTERISASI DAN SIFAT KEMAGNETAN PASIR BESI EKSTRAKSI ASAL PANTAI BETAF SARMI, PAPUA
Authors: Haryati Endang , Dahlan Khaerian , Wirman Shabri Putra 
Published: March 2020

Characterization and magnetic behavior test of extracted iron sand from Betaf beach of Sarmi Papua was studied. The purpose of the recearch was to determine minerals content, phase of iron compound, and magnetic behavior of extracted iron sand from Betaf beach of Sarmi Papua were caculate using XRF, XRD and VSM. The result showed that extrated iron sand was contained 43,81% of Iron (Fe), 25,75% of Silika (Si) and 30,44 % others. The XRD pattern showed that the highest peak was magnetite (Fe3O4) at 2= 35,65o. The histerisis curve of VSM showed that extracted iron sand from Betaf beach of Sarmi Papua was superparamagnetic material where maximum saturation magnetization (Ms) value of 4,54 emu/gr, remanen magnetization (Mr) value of 0,371 emu/gr and coercivity field (Hc) value of 208 Oe.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Menyusui Tidak Memberikan ASI Secara Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru
Authors: Maswarni Maswarni , Hildayanti Wahyu 
Published: March 2020

Mother's milk (ASI) is a white liquid produced by breast milk. Coverage of breast milk in Indonesia is still low, including in the city of Pekanbaru, which is 46.81%. Exclusive breastfeeding according to the World Health Organization only provides breast milk without providing food and drinks for babies from birth to 6 months, except drugs and vitamins. But that does not mean after giving exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months after the milk is released, but still given to babies until the baby receives 2 years. To promote ASI assistance from an early age, it is necessary to continue supporting factors needed to obtain assistance, including the necessary roles: maternal age, education, employment, tradition / culture, support of husband / family and health workers. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors needed by nursing mothers not to give exclusive breastfeeding at Sidomulyo Health Center, Tampan District, Pekanbaru. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling with a sample of 32 respondents with infants aged 0-6 months. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used with univariate analysis consists of frequency distribution. The results showed that the average maternal age of 18-35 years was 21 respondents (65.6%) while the age of 36-40 was 11 respondents (34.4%), the motivation of maternal education was as high as 29 respondents (90.6%) , the influence of maternal work was obtained by working data as many as 12 respondents (37.5%), the influence of knowledge was obtained less than 27 respondents (84.4%), for traditional / cultural interactions obtained there were 26 respondents (81.2%), for Husband / family support was obtained by supporting 25 respondents (78.1%) and for support from health workers, there was support for 24 respondents (75%).
Keywords: mother, exclusive mother's milk, Factors Affecting Mother Income in Exclusive Breastfeeding
Clustering 16S rRNA for OTU prediction: A similarity based method
Authors: Can Mehmet , Gürsoy Osman 
Published: March 2020

To study the phylogeny and taxonomy of samples from complex environments Next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based 16S rRNA sequencing , which has been successfully used jointly with the PCR amplification and NGS technology. First step for many downstream analyses is clustering 16S rRNA sequences into operational taxonomic units (OTUs). Heuristic clustering is one of the most widely employed approaches for generating OTUs in which one or more seed sequences to represent each cluster are selected. In this work we chose five random seeds for each cluster from a genes library, and we present a novel distance measure to cluster bacteria in the sample. Artificially created sets of 16S rRNA genes selected from databases are successfully clustered with more than %98 accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity.
Arecibo Radar Astrometry of the Galilean Satellites from 1999 to 2016
Authors: Brozović Marina , Nolan Michael C. , Magri Christopher , Folkner William M. , Jacobson Robert A. , Harcke Leif J. , McMichael Joseph G. , Richardson James E. , Harmon John K. , Taylor Patrick A. , Benner Lance A. M. , Giorgini Jon D. , Ostro Steven J. , Perillat Philip J. , Hine Alice A. , Naidu Shantanu P. , Slade Martin A. , Rożek Agata , Rodriguez-Ford Linda A. , Zambrano-Marin Luisa F. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Harmon et al. Arecibo radar observations from 1992 provided some of the most precise line-of-sight distance (ranging) measurements of Ganymede and Callisto to date. We report 18 new ranges obtained at Arecibo from 1999 to 2016, among which are the first measurements of Io and Europa. We also report accompanying line-of-sight velocity (Doppler frequency) measurements. In 2015, we detected Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto with time-delay (range) resolutions as fine as 10 μs (1.5 km) while Io was detected with 70 μs (10.5 km) resolution. We estimated residuals for the radar measurements with respect to the latest JPL satellite ephemeris JUP310 and planetary ephemeris DE438. We found that the rms of the time-delay residuals are 29 μs for Io, 21 μs for Europa, 58 μs for Ganymede, and 275 μs for Callisto. When normalized by the measurement uncertainties, these correspond to the rms of 0.82, 1.25, 2.17, and 3.17 respectively. As such, the orbit of Callisto has the largest residuals and may benefit from an orbital update that will use radar astrometry. All Doppler residuals were small and consistent with their 1σ uncertainties.
Effect of Feedback of Massive Stars in the Fragmentation, Distribution, and Kinematics of the Gas in Two Star-forming Regions in the Carina Nebula
Authors: Rebolledo David , Guzmán Andrés E. , Contreras Yanett , Garay Guido , Medina S.-N. X. , Sanhueza Patricio , Green Anne J. , Castro Camila , Guzmán Viviana , Burton Michael G. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We present ALMA high spatial resolution observations toward two star-forming regions located in one of the most extreme zones of star formation in the Galaxy, the Carina Nebula. One region is located at the center of the nebula and is severally affected by the stellar feedback from high-mass stars, while the other region is located farther south and is less disturbed by the massive-star clusters. We found that the region at the center of the nebula is forming less but more massive cores than the region located in the south, suggesting that the level of stellar feedback effectively influences the fragmentation process in clumps. Lines such as HCN, HCO+, and SiO show abundant and complex gas distributions in both regions, confirming the presence of ionization and shock fronts. Jeans analysis suggests that the observed core masses in the region less affected by the massive stars are consistent with thermal fragmentation, but turbulent Jeans fragmentation might explain the high masses of the cores identified in the region in the center of Carina. Consistently, two different analyses in the HCO+ line provided evidence for a higher level of turbulence in the gas more affected by the stellar feedback. The gas column density probability functions, N-pdf’s, show lognormal shapes with clear transitions to power-law regimes. We observed a wider N-pdf in the region at the center of the nebula, which provides further evidence for a higher level of turbulence in the material with a higher level of massive stellar feedback.
Inégalités sociodémographiques et spatiales dans le Valenciennois et le Douaisis aux XIX e et XX e siècles. L’enseignement de quelques indicateurs démographiques et fiscaux
Authors: Guignet Philippe 
Published: March 2020

M. Guignet a établi une série de cartes choroplèthes en choisissant une série de points d’observation chronologique en 1830-1831, 1891, 1936 (du moins pour la démographie) et l’an 2000. Il met en œuvre des données fournies par les recensements et les sources fiscales (série P des Archives départementales du Nord, base de données IRCOM 2000 mise en ligne par la Direction générale des finances). Ces cartes font apparaître des contrastes qui ont évolué à la suite des transformations industrielles allant s’accélérant à partir du deuxième tiers du xix e siècle, puis connu une recomposition sous l’effet de la désindustrialisation des dernières décennies du siècle. Dans le domaine de la géographie des populations, les changements les plus notables ont lieu entre 1830 et la fin du xix e siècle. En 1831, dans le Douaisis, les densités communales se répartissent relativement harmonieusement dans l’espace. En 1891, Douai et sa banlieue, ainsi que le pays de Somain-Aniche se renforcent sans qu’il y ait encore d’uniformisation des densités entre ces deux pôles. Dans le Valenciennois en 1831 la moitié méridionale de l’arrondissement n’est pas densément peuplée. En 1891, le pays de Denain sous peuplé au début du siècle s’affirme au premier plan des densités. En 1936, les zones de forte pression démographique dessine déjà un croissant continu allant sur 40 kilomètres d’Onnaing à l’est du Valenciennois jusqu’au nord-ouest de Douai. En 1999, la redistribution des fortes densités aboutit à des ajustements réels, mais localisés. La distribution spatiale des quotités fiscales par habitant compose des sous-ensembles territoriaux cohérents. Certes la fiscalité directe du xix e siècle avec les « quatre vieilles » est par nature bien différente d’un dispositif dominé par l’impôt sur le revenu instauré en 1914. Cette réforme profonde n’interdit pas les comparaisons à condition d’y introduire les nuances qui s’imposent. L’ampleur des transformations depuis la monarchie de Juillet est ce qui frappe le plus. À l’orée du xix e siècle les communes peu ou prou aisées forment trois ensembles bien constitués situés à la périphérie des deux arrondissements. Le cœur du territoire allant de Waziers / Sin-le-Noble au pays de Condé regroupe des entités communales au standing fiscal péjoré par la déprise industrielle qui se développe depuis les années 1970.
Detection of and Compensation for Static Cyclotorsion With an Image-Guided System in SMILE
Authors: Köse Bülent 
Published: March 2020

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the effect of cyclotorsion compensation with an image-guided system (Callisto eye; Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany) on the visual and refractive outcomes of small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) surgery for astigmatism.

METHODS:
The medical records of 124 right eyes of 124 patients with astigmatism of 0.75 diopters (D) or greater who underwent SMILE for myopic astigmatism were reviewed. Patients were treated with cyclotorsion compensated SMILE or standard SMILE. After the sitting position reference axis was registered with IOLMaster 700 (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG), these data were transferred to the Callisto eye system, which was connected to the operating VisuMax microscope (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG). Cyclotorsion was measured by activating the Z-align function and compensated for by repositioning the patient's body or tilting the head until the reference axis from the IOLMaster 700 (0–180) was parallel to a manually drawn reference axis on the screen (0–180) before docking. The visual and refractive results were studied preoperatively and postoperatively. Astigmatic changes were interpreted using the Alpins method.

RESULTS:

Six months after surgery, the results showed that the astigmatic eyes in the cyclotorsion compensated group had improved axial alignment, more precise astigmatic correction, and better postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) compared with the standard group. The mean logMAR UDVA was 0.02 ± 0.10 (range: −0.15 to 0.30) and 0.06 ± 0.11 (range: −0.15 to 0.30) (
P
= .13) and the mean astigmatic error was −0.19 ± 0.17 D (range: −0.50 to 0.00 D) and −0.45 ± 0.38 D (range: −1.50 to 0.00 D) (
P
< .001) in the cyclotorsion compensated group and the standard group, respectively. In regard to vector analysis, the mean index of success was 0.00 ± 0.00 (range: 0.00 to 0.00) and 0.40 ± 0.48 (range: 0.00 to 2.72) (
P
< .001), and the mean absolute angle of error in degrees was 1.18 ± 2.23 (range: 0.00 to 13.00) and 3.76 ± 3.80 (range: 0.00 to 14.00) (
P
< .001) in the cyclotorsion compensated group and the standard group, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:
The combination of the Callisto eye system with a VisuMax laser might be an efficacious and reliable approach to enhance astigmatism treatment with SMILE surgery.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(3):142–149.]