bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation of pea productivity depending on the elements of growing technology
Authors: Pylypenko V.S. , Honchar L.N. , Kalenska S.M. 
Published: October 2019

Were described results of study effect of fertilizers and seed inoculation on productivity formation pea varieties with leafless morphotype of leaves on typical black soils of northern Forest-Steppe Right-Bank Ukraine. Research was conducted in 2014˗2016’s at field experiment at «Agronomic Research Station and in laboratory of analytical research in the department of Plant growing NULES of Ukraine. The purpose of the study was to determine the features of formation of efficiency of pea varieties with leaves whiskered morphotype depending on fertilizer and seed inoculation in the northern forest-steppe of the Right-Bank Ukraine. At the day of sowing pea seeds were treated by suspended biopreparation Ryzohumin and biological preparation Hetomik. Mineral fertilizers were applied according to the experimental scheme: on the D1-D6, options nitrogen fertilizers - in seedbed preparation, phosphorus-potassium - the main processing; on D7-D12 variants on the background of complete mineral fertilizer a foliar fertilizer. Was conducted feeding by the stages growth and development of plants BBCH 12−13, 55−59, 61−71.
In average in years of study plant density of variety Tsarevych varied within 87,7−105,3 (without inoculation) and 91,7−109,3 (with inoculation) plants/m2. Variety Deviz showed the similar dependence and in experiment with­ out inoculation plants density was within 86,7−102,3 plants/m2 and depended from the variant of fertilization, in inoculating seeds − 90,7−106,3 plants/m2 respectively. Basing on the obtained data, we can note a positive effect of seed inoculation in conjunction with chemical fertilizer Hetomik on survival pea plants during the growing season.
It was established that increasing in grain weight per plant significantly depends from feedings by nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers by the stages growth and development of plant, and inoculation of seeds. Thus, in variants of experiment, where was used seed inoculation and was conducted foliar feeding by nitrogen and phosphorus fertil­ izers (D7−D9) grain mass in variety Deviz at 1,32 g/plant exceeded variant D1 (without fertilizers), and in variety Tsarevych - at 1,18 g/plant respectively.
With inoculation of seeds was increased number of beans on the plant – up to 7, 33 (D9) in variety Deviz and to 8, 67 (D2) pcs/plant in variety Tsarevych. The weight of grain from the plant at variety Deviz in variants D7–D9 exceeded variant D1 on 0‚83 g/plant, at variety Tsarevych on 0‚93 g /plant in variants without inoculation. The maxi­ mum yield at level 4‚99 tones/ha of variety Tsarevych and 4‚40 t /ha of variety Deviz was provided by combination of seeds inoculation and fertilizers. Found that optimal growth and development of pea plants variety Tsarevych was reach with application N30P90K90 (D6), and of variety Deviz – N30P60K60 (D12) with three foliar feedings at stages of growth and development of plants.
Effect of precursors, fertilizers and soil cultivation on the phytosanitary condition of winter wheat crops in the zone of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe
Authors: Vinnichuk T.S. , Parminskaya L.M. , Gavrilyuk N.M. 
Published: October 2019

In the article the research the results of studies of the phytosanitary state of winter wheat sowing with three soil treatments - plowing (22-24 cm), shallow (10-12 cm) and zero (no - till) with various doses of fertilizers: N56 Р16 К16 , N110-130 Р90 К110 and N145-165 Р135 К150 , without fertilizers (control) for the two predecessors - soybean and rapeseed.
The influence of these methods on the development and prevalence of powdery mildew, septoriosis of leaves, root rot of winter wheat, the most common pests in the area of research - cereal flies, wheat thrips and grain sawflies. The identified measures to limit the development and spread of harmful organisms above.
Flat-cutting loosening in the system of fallow cultivation of chernozem soil and weediness of crops
Authors: Koval G. , Kaliyevskiy M. , Yeshchenko V. , Martyniuk I. , Martyniuk N. 
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of field experiments, where on the basis of podsolized heavy loamy chernozem the influence of replacement of mouldboard ploughing with nonmouldboard cultivation over top soil weediness, weediness at the beginning and end of spring crop vegetation and weed species composition before harve sting were studied. Investigation methods of main fall ploughing under spring crops of five-course rotation: soybeans–rape–wheat–flax–barley at the depths of 15-17, 20-22, 25-27 cm were conducted after post-harvest field tillage.
Analysis of data on contamination of the top soil with weed seeds have shown that with the replacement of fall main mouldboard ploughing gwith nonmouldboard cultivation the figure before sowing of all crops withdifferent tillage depthat crop rotation average increased by 131-132%. It caused the increase of actual weed infestation of all crops and at the beginning and end of spring crop vegetationafter different depths of fall nonmouldboard cultivation compared with ploughing at crop rotation average it was 120–132 and 123-138%respectively.
Species composition of weeds afterthe replacement of main fall mouldboard ploughing with nonmouldboard cultivation remained mainlyunchanged; although in rape plantings the proportion of white campion and early spring weed sincreased, in wheat plantings– wild mustard andscentless mayweed, insoybean plantings– late spring weeds, in flax plantings– white campion, and in barley plantings– scarlet pimpernel.
Influence of re-liming on preservation of gray forest soil fertility
Authors: Tkachenko M.A. , Kondratyuk I.M. , Shklyar V.M. , Dergach M.O. 
Published: October 2019

In the article contains the results of many years research on issues of regularities the influence of chemical melioration, doses and forms of limestone meliorants using different systems of fertilization in crop rotation, which provide preservation of gray forest soil fertility and sustainable crop production.
Analyzed physical and chemical properties, humus content and reserves, structure of exchange cations, productivity of crops, the effectiveness of various technological events concerning preserving of gray forest loam soil fertility. Clarified basic regularities of Quantitative and qualitative changes in the humus state of gray forest soil, shown the role of organic and mineral components in its formation. Marked, that use of non-consumable part of the harvest as organic fertilizer does not provide an expanded reproduction of gray forest soil fertility. Established The need to regulate the structure of exchange cations in the soil absorbing complex of gray forest soil under conditions of intense agrochemical load by applying natural magnesium-containing mineral.
Proved effectiveness of the use chemical meliorants In combination with the fertilization system, which provides improving yield and quality of agricultural products.
Influence of labile organic substance of crop forest soil in the field of field
Authors: Litvinova E.A. , Bodnar U.D. 
Published: October 2019

Викладені результати досліджень по вивченню впливу органічних і мінеральних добрив на накопичення загального гумусу і рухомої (лабільної) органічної речовини в сірому лісовому ґрунті. За внесення добрив у польовій короткоротаційній сівозміні на сірому лісовому ґрунті вміст лабільних форм гумусу залежав від систем удобрення, зменшення частки лабільних форм є найбільш істотним у ґрунті за органічної системи удобрення. Накопичення лабільної органічної речовини в ґрунті змінюється залежно від вирощуваної культури, з тенденцією до збільшення за ячменю ярого.
Нагромадження гумусу мало прямий вплив на формування продуктивності зерна кукурудзи на зерно, ячменю ярого і гречки, найефективнішою у цих питаннях виявилась органо-мінеральна система удобрення, де приріст становив 2,79 т/га з.о. порівняно з контролем (без добрив).
Formation of the weed component of seads after the effect of long-term cultivation of soil
Authors: Kyryliuk V.P. 
Published: October 2019

The results of investigations of the influence of the long application of systems of main soil and fertilizer treatment on the quantitative indices of the weed component of soybean agrocenosis are described. The research was conducted in the four-field crop rotation of stationary experience in 2009-2016.
It was found that the unploded system of main treatment compared with the plow, led to an increase in the number of weeds by 89% in mineral fertilizers and 104% in the organo-mineral. Vegetative crude mass of weeds on unplugged systems increased, comparatively with plow, on the background of mineral fertilizers by 46% and 44% on organo-mineral. Against the background of mineral fertilizers, the total number of weeds was less than in the organomineral at 36%, vegetative crude mass - less by 18%. In non-branch systems, the number of species increased in comparison with the plow by 20% against the background of minerals and by 18% against the background of organo-mineral fertilizers.
On both fertilizer backgrounds, there is a steady increase in the number of mature and wintering species in non-seeded systems. The most common species of weed - bluish weed - 49% of the total weed in the background of mineral fertilizers and 45% on the background of organomineral. In total 13 species of weed have been detected in agrocenosis.
The most favorable for soya phytosanitary state of crops, both in the background of mineral and organo-mineral fertilizers, was created under the plow system of the main soil cultivation, which included discarding the stubble of the predecessor on 10-12 sm immediately afterwards at abrupt rumbling and sputum at 25-27 sm in 10-12 days.
Organic matter change and biogenic elements in different crop rotations
Authors: Litvinov D.V. , Borys N. E. 
Published: October 2019

Тhe article presents the questions of the relevance of recycling organic matter and biogenic elements that enter the soil as a non-commodity part of the crop (by-products and root residues) depending on the yield of the main crop and crop rotation saturated with cereals, legumes and industrial crops.
The share of participation of each culture in the formation of articles of the balance of plant biomass has been established. It was revealed that the recycling of nutrients occurs due to the receipt of leaf-stem mass and roots of corn, the return of nutrients was from the total input in the soil of nitrogen 55, phosphorus 50 and potassium 46%.
The optimal crop rotation was calculated with 80% saturation with grain crops (including 20% corn for grain) and 20% technical (sunflower): biomass yield as well as its quantity returned to the soil with plant residues, including root crops 57%, while the share of the removed is the smallest among the studied crop rotations – 43%.
الحث على العلم والتعلم في السنة المطهرة
Authors: محيسن محمد غانم 
Published: October 2019

لقد ادرك الناس مكانة العلم في الاسلام من اول ما انزل من وحي السماء على النبي (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) هو قوله تعالى: (اقرأ باسم ربك الذي خلق) العلق/ 1 ثم انه سبحانه اقسم بأداة العلم وهي القلم في قوله تعالى :- (ن والقلم وما يسطرون) القلم/1 . فدين الاسلام وكتابه هو كنز العلوم التي حثنا القران في آياته مرارا الى النظر الى ما صنع الله في مخلوقاته ، والتأمل والتفكير في خواصها واسرارها والعلم بها .
فيجب على المسلم الا يختلط عليه الامر بين رسالتي الدين والعلم، والا ينظر اليهما على انهما امران مختلفان تجب المقارنة والمفاضلة بينهما، بل هما في حقيقة امرهما رسالتان متكاملتان وكلاهما يساعدان على تثبيت الايمان في القلوب ، لان العلم نور يهدي الى الحق مادام علما نافعا، والدين في جوهره هداية ربانية للعقول والقلوب ونفحات سماوية للأرواح والنفوس. ولقد صارت كلمة العلم مع تطور الزمن ذات مدلولين فقديما كان مدلولهما العلم القائم على العلوم الدينية وما يتفرع عنها من علوم التوحيد، وعلم الفقه، وعلم التفسير، وعلم اللغة والبلاغة، وعلم الحديث الى غير ذلك من العلوم المتصلة بالدعوة الاسلامية، وتاريخها وقرآنها واحاديثها النبوية، وكان الدارسون لهذه العلوم هم العلماء والفقهاء واهل العلم وقتئذ، وكانوا هم قادة الفكر والراي والعلم قبل عصرنا هذا .
اما مدلول العلم حديثا فانه يختلف عن المعنى القديم المشار اليه سابقا ، فالعلم بمفهوم عصرنا هو العلم الطبيعي القائم على دراسة ما في الكون من مواد وعناصر، وكانت لها خصائصها الذاتية ونواميسها التي تحكمها من كيمياء وطبيعة وميكانيك، وغير ذلك من علوم الطب والرياضيات والفلك وما يتضمنها ذلك من حقائق كونية ، وان العمل في اطار هذا المفهوم للعلم هو تطبيق العلم عمليا باستعمال الاجهزة والادوات والوسائل الاخرى الحديثة من مختبرات ومراصد وتجارب واستنباطات منطقية وغير ذلك. وبما ان السنة المطهرة هي صنو القرآن والشارحة له، والمصدر الثاني للتشريع ، فقد اكدت هذا المفهوم، وحثت على طلب العلم والمعرفة، ونشر العلوم للارتقاء بمستوى البشرية . وهذا ما دعاني للبحث في هذا الموضوع، لتسليط الضوء على دور السنة المطهرة في رسم منهج تعليمي تربوي لكل من العالم والمتعلم من حيث فضل العلم ووجوب التعلم ، والحث عليه وآداب التعليم.
وقد قسمت البحث على ثلاث مباحث تسبقها المقدمة، تناولت في المبحث الاول: مفهوم العلم من حيث اللغة والاصطلاح، وبيان مراتب العلم وطرقه. اما المبحث الثاني فبينت فيه تأكيد السنة المطهرة على وجوب التعلم، وبيان مكانة العلماء. وتناولت في المبحث الثالث: آداب التعليم، وكل ما يتعلق بطرفي العملية التربوية العالم والمتعلم، ومايجب ان يتصف به كل منهما، لكي يتحقق النجاح والاستفادة، وبالتالي تحقيق الغاية المرجوة من وراء ذلك، وهي التقرب لله سبحانه وتعالى. وختمت البحث بختامه بينت بها اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث.
Affect Intolerance is Associated with Insecure Attachment and Reduced Self-Esteem in Adults
Authors: Kisley Michael , Caudle Christina S. , Harvey Amanda M. 
Published: October 2019

Despite the adaptive relevance of emotion, many individuals view their negative emotional experiences to be un-important, unnecessarily distressing and/or intolerable. Two studies were conducted to investigate whether such de-valuing “meta-emotional” views are associated with attachment insecurity, specifically anxious and avoidant attachment, in adults. Self-report questionnaires of meta-emotional philosophy (including “affect intolerance”), attachment insecurity, and self-esteem were collected from two samples: one through Amazon Mturk (N=96), another from students enrolled at a U.S. university (N=166). Correlation analyses demonstrated that affect intolerance was associated with insecure attachment in both studies. In the second study, self-esteem was shown to mediate that relationship, fully for avoidant attachment, and partially for anxious attachment. These findings contribute to a growing body of literature demonstrating that dismissive, intolerant, or devaluing personal views of one’s own negative emotions is associated with deleterious psychological outcomes.
Keywords: Emotion; Meta-Emotion; Affect; Self-Esteem; Attachment; Evolution
PENGARUH BAHAN DAN TINGKAT PENGENCER SEMEN MENTOG YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP MOTILITAS PADA SUHU KAMAR
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Sugiarti Sugiarti 
Published: October 2019

This research examined the effect motility quality of Muscovy semen. The quality were used to room temperature levels of semen diluter. Fress Muscovy semen diluted in 1. Ringer lactate 2. otsu RL dan 3. Sodium chloride and levels 5,10,15X and 0 (control). The result showed that the treatments not significantly affected motility of semen, the highest Muscovy semen in the ringer lactate diluted 5 and 10X (50,00 ± 6,67); (45,55 ± 6,93).The result of the study indicated not significantly affect motility Muscovy semen of determine and diluted.
PENGARUH JUMLAH DAUN DAN KONSENTRASI ROOTONE-F TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JERUK NIPIS LEMON (Citrus limon L.) ASAL STEK PUCUK
Authors: Sari Puspita , Intara Yazid Ismi , Dewi Nazari Alvera Prihatini 
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui: interaksi antara jumlah daun dan konsentrasi Rootone-F; pengaruh jumlah daun; dan pengaruh Rootone-F terhadap pertumbuhan bibit jeruk nipis lemon asal stek pucuk secara tunggal. Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak bulan November 2017 sampai Februari 2018 di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman. Percobaan faktorial disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jumlah daun, terdiri atas: 5, 7 dan 9 helai daun, sedangkan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi Rootone-F, terdiri atas: 0,00; 0,05; 0,10 dan 0,15 g mL-1. Variabel yang diamati meliputi: saat muncul tunas, jumlah tunas, jumlah daun, panjang tunas, diameter tunas, jumlah akar dan panjang akar. Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara jumlah daun dan konsentrasi Rootone-F berbeda tidak nyata pada semua variabel yang diamati, kecuali diameter tunas. Pengaruh jumlah daun berbeda nyata terhadap variabel yang diamati, kecuali jumlah tunas, jumlah daun, dan panjang tunas pada umur 12 minggu setelah tanam (MST). Pengaruh konsentrasi Rootone-F berbeda nyata pada semua variabel yang diamati, kecuali jumlah tunas dan jumlah daun pada 6 MST. Pertumbuhan bibit jeruk nipis lemon terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan 9 helai daun dan dan konsentrasi Rootone-F 0,10 g mL-1 secara tunggal.
Faktorisasi Polinomial Square-Free dan bukan Square-Free atas Lapangan Hingga Zp
Authors: Butar-butar Juli Loisiana , Sinuhaji Ferdinand 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Faktorisasi polinomial merupakan suatu proses penguraian suatu polinomial berderajat n menjadi polinomial-polinomial lain yang berderajat lebih kecil dari n. Faktorisasi polinomial atas lapangan hingga merupakan suatu proses pengerjaan yang relative tidak mudah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu metode yang berupa algoritma untuk memproses faktorisasi polinomial. Algoritma Faktorisasi Berlekamp merupakan salah satu metode terbaik dalam memfaktorisasi polinomial atas lapangan hingga . Polinomial atas lapangan terbagi dua kategori berdasarkan faktorisasinya, yaitu polinomial square-free dan bukan square-free. Polinomial square-free adalah polinomial dimana setiap faktorisasi tak tereduksi tunggal. Sedangkan bukan square-free adalah sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu algoritma untuk menfaktorkan polinomial square-free dan bukan square-free atas lapangan hingga. Adapun (Divasὀn, Joosten, Thiemann, & Yamada, 2017) yang menjadi referensi utama dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan. Namun, dibatasi hanya untuk polinomial square-free saja. Untuk itulah dengan menggunakan konsep polinomial faktorisasi ganda. Pada bagian akhir penelitian akan mengimplementasikan algoritma baru yang telah disusun. Abstract: Polynomial factorization is a decomposition of a polynomial of degree n into other polynomials whose degree is less than n. Polynomial factorization over finite field is a relatively easy in process. Therefore, it’s needed a method in the form of an algorithm to process polynomial factorization. Algorithm Factorization Berlekamp is one of the best methods in factoring polynomials over a finite field . Polynomials over field are divided into two category based on its factorization, namely square-free and not square-free polynomials. Square-free polynomials are polynomials in which each irreducible factorization is single. When non square-free is the opposite. This research aims to set an algorithm for factoring square-free polynomials and non square-free polynomials over a finite field . The main reference in this research is based on (Divasὀn, Joosten, Thiemann, & Yamada, 2017) (Saropah, 2012). However, it is restricted only to square-free polynomials. For this reason, this research will use the concept of repeated factorization polynomials. At the end of the research will implement a new algorithm that has been set.
Hedlund, Cecilia – Larsson, Lars-Gunnar: Ii dušše duoddaris! Lärobok i nordsamiska
Authors: Saarinen Sirkka 
Published: October 2019

Cecilia Hedlund & Lars-Gunnar Larsson, Ii dušše duoddaris! Lärobok i nordsamiska [Not Just on the Fells: A Textbook of Northern Saami]. Finsk-Ugriska Läromedel 24. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet, 2011. 373 pp.
Can We Optimize Antibiotic Use in Norwegian Neonates? A Prospective Comparison Between a University Hospital and a District Hospital
Authors: Thaulow Christian Magnus , Berild Dag , Blix Hege Salvesen , Brigtsen Anne Karin , Myklebust Tor Åge , Eriksen Beate Horsberg 
Published: October 2019

Background: Worldwide, a large proportion of neonates are prescribed antibiotics without having infections leading to increased antimicrobial resistance, disturbance of the evolving microbiota, and increasing the risk of various chronical diseases. Comparing practice between different hospitals/settings is important in order to optimize antibiotic stewardship.Aim: To investigate and compare the potential for improved antibiotic stewardship in neonates in two Norwegian hospitals with different academic culture, with emphasis on antibiotic exposure in unconfirmed infections, treatment length/doses, CRP values and the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics (BSA). All types of infections were investigated, but the main focus was on early-onset sepsis (EOS).Methods: We conducted a prospective observational cohort study of antibiotic use in a Norwegian university hospital (UH) and a district hospital (DH), 2017. Unconfirmed infections were defined as culture negative infections that neither fulfilled the criteria for clinical infection (clinical symptoms, maximum CRP &gt;30 mg/L, and treatment for at least 5 days).Results: Ninety-five neonates at the DH and 89 neonates at the UH treated with systemic antibiotics were included in the study. In total, 685 prescriptions (daily doses) of antibiotics were given at the DH and 903 at the UH. Among term and premature infants (≥ 28 weeks), 82% (75% at the UH and 86% at the DH, p = 0.172) of the treatments for suspected EOS were for unconfirmed infections, and average treatment length in unconfirmed infections was 3.1 days (both hospitals). Median dose for aminoglycoside was higher for term infants at the UH (5.96, 95% CI 5.02–6.89) compared to the DH (4.98, 95% CI 4.82–5.14; p &lt; 0.001). At the UH, all prescriptions with aminoglycosides were gentamicin, while tobramycin accounted for 93% of all prescriptions with aminoglycosides at the DH.Conclusion: There is a potential for reduction in both antibiotic exposure and treatment length in these two neonatal units, and a systematic risk/observational algorithm of sepsis should be considered in both hospitals. We revealed no major differences between the UH and DH, but doses and choice of aminoglycosides varied significantly.
Nitel Araştırmalarda Veri Üçgenlemesi Olarak Odak Grup Görüşmesi, Bireysel Görüşme ve Gözlem
Authors: IŞIK Ece , SEMERCİ Çetin 
Published: October 2019

Günümüzde eğitim araştırmalarında sıklıkla kullanılan nitel araştırmalar insanların kendi deneyimlerini nasıl yorumladıkları, kendi dünyalarını nasıl yapılandırdıkları ve deneyimlerine ne anlamlar yükledikleri ile ilgilenir. Nitel araştırmaların kendilerine özgü özellikleri vardır. Nitel araştırmalar naturalistik, tanımlayıcı, süreçle ilgili, tümevarımsal ve anlamın önemli olduğu çalışmalardır. Bu özelliklerinden dolayı nitel araştırmalarda yanlış algılamayı ve sonuçların geçersizliğini en aza indirmek için üçgenleme kullanılır. Üçgenleme, doğruluğu arttırmak için bir şeye çoklu bakış açısı ile bakmak anlamına gelir. Bu bağlamda nitel araştırmalarda veri üçgenlemesi olarak odak grup görüşmesi, bireysel görüşme ve gözlem kullanılabilir.Odak grup görüşmeleri araştırmacının süreç içerisindeki sosyal etkileşimleri görmesini sağlar.Odak gruplar belirli bir şekilde yapılandırılmış, iyi tanımlanmış hedefleri olan grup görüşmeleridir. Görüşme ise bir kişinin bilgi edinmek amacı ile diğerine soru yöneltmesidir. Görüşme katılımcıların kendi kelimeleri ile tanımlayıcı veri elde etmek için kullanılır. Böylece, araştırmacı katılımcıların kendi dünyalarını nasıl yorumladıkları ile ilgili iç görü geliştirebilir. Bu çalışmada veri üçgenlemesi olarak kullanılan son yöntem olan gözlem yoluyla araştırmacı katılımcıların günlük uygulamalarını belgeleyerek, onların deneyimlerini daha iyi anlamaya çalışır.Bu çalışmanın amacı, nitel araştırmalarda kullanılan odak grup görüşmeleri, bireysel görüşmeler ve gözlemleri tanıtmak ve veri üçgenlemesi olarak nasıl kullanıldığını betimlemektir.