bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Параданные: определение, типы, сбор и возможное применение
Authors: Лебедев Даниил Вадимович 
Published: May 2020

Преимуществом использования компьютеризированных и онлайн-методов сбора данных является в том числе возможность получения широкого массива информации о процессе сбора — параданных. В представленном обзоре рассмотрены работы, применяющие параданные в разных исследовательских сферах; сформированы определение, типологии параданных; выделены основные направления применения такого рода данных, их ограничения, перспективы и возможности сбора. В заключении приведены практические рекомендации относительно максимально эффективной работы с параданными, их использования в качестве исследовательского инструмента.
Обзор будет полезен и интересен академическим и маркетинговым исследователям и методологам (наряду с практиками опросов). Проделанная работа будет способствовать лучшему пониманию такого типа данных, возможностей, связанных с их применением, ограничений и перспектив.
Благодарность. Автор статьи выражает благодарность Айгуль Маратовне Климовой (Мавлетовой) за ценные содержательные комментарии и советы, способствовавшие повышению качества этой обзорной статьи.
Статья подготовлена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант № 17­78­20172).
FXYD6 overexpression in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma with cirrhosis
Authors: Chen Xiongfei , Ding Lishuang , Kong Deshuai , Zhao Xiulei , Liao Lili , Zhang Yaomin , Li Fengshan , Liu Ruhai 
Published: May 2020

AbstractObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the expression of FXYD domain-containing
ion transport regulator 6 (FXYD6) mRNA and protein in hepatitis B virus
(HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues with cirrhosis, the
corresponding paracancerous tissues and the normal liver tissues, and to explore
the clinical significance of FXYD6 expression in HBV-related HCC with
cirrhosis.MethodsThe FXYD6 mRNA and protein were examined by semi-quantitative reverse
transcription polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry,
respectively.ResultsThe FXYD6 mRNA in HBV-related HCC tissues was significantly higher than that in
the cirrhosis tissues or that in the normal liver tissues. The positive expression
rate of FXYD6 protein was statistically higher in HBV-related HCC tissues than
that in HBV-related cirrhosis or that in normal liver tissues. There was no
significant correlation between the expression of FXYD6 protein and gender, age,
histological differentiation, tumor diameter, tumor number, integrity of tumor
capsule or not and alpha fetoprotein (AFP) concentration in serum, but the protein
expression was associated with microvascular invasion, pathological stage, and
early recurrence after operation within 1 year.ConclusionFXYD6 might be involved in hepatocyte carcinogenesis and tumor progression in
HBV-related HCC with cirrhosis and indicated a poor prognosis.
Vascular anastomoses in intrauterine growth in monochorionic twins
Authors: Lipa Michał , Kosinski Przemysław , Stanirowski Paweł , Wielgos Mirosław , Bomba-Opon Dorota 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Objectives
To evaluate the impact of placental anastomoses on the intrauterine growth of monochorionic (MC) twins.

Methods
A prospective study was conducted in a group of 53 MC twins. Intrapartally umbilical cords were clamped to identify placental sides corresponding to each twin. The postnatal dye injection technique was administered to evaluate vascular anastomoses, their number and type and visualize placental territory sharing patterns. Data from digital analysis were correlated with obstetrical follow-up.

Results
Vascular anastomoses were revealed in 88.7% of cases. Arteriovenous (AV) anastomoses occurred in 75.4% and arterioarterial (AA) in 71.1% while venovenous (VV) in 26.4%. In the subgroup of MC twins without placental anastomoses, significantly higher birthweight difference and discordance were revealed when compared to MC twins without anastomoses (382.0 vs. 22 g; P = 0.03 and 49.14% vs. 16.02%; P = 0.03). On the other hand, in subgroups of MC twins with at least one AA anastomosis, twins’ birthweights were similar (p = ns) despite significantly higher placental territory sharing discordance (30.44% vs. 15.81%; P = 0.31).

Conclusions
Vascular anastomoses have a major impact on the intrauterine growth of MC twins. In certain cases, they may cause specific complications; however, in general, they regulate intertwin blood exchange and may compensate unequal placental territory.
Safety of misoprostol vaginal insert for labor induction using standard vs. adjusted retrieval criteria: a comparative cohort study
Authors: Brandstetter Aleke , Döbert Moritz , Schwaerzler Peter , Döbert Timm Fabian , Hasselbeck Hendrik , Henrich Wolfgang 
Published: May 2020

AbstractObjectiveTo compare the safety of misoprostol vaginal insert (MVI) for labor induction using standard and adjusted criteria.MethodsThis was a single-center, comparative cohort study of 138 pregnant women ≥37/0 weeks undergoing labor induction with MVI using standard (69 women; administration for up to 24 h; MVI-24) or adjusted (69 women; administration for up to 10 h; MVI-10) criteria in a tertiary academic center in Germany. The main maternal safety outcomes were the rate of tachysystole and rate of tachysystole requiring tocolysis. Neonatal safety assessments included Apgar score at 5 min and postpartum arterial fetal pH.ResultsUterine tachysystole occurred in more women in the MVI-24 group compared with the MVI-10 group [47.8% vs. 25.5%; P = 0.001; relative risk (RR) 2.36 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.39–4.00)] and as did uterine tachysystole requiring tocolysis [MVI-24: 26.1% vs. MVI-10: 11.6%; P = 0.049; RR 2.25 (95% CI: 1.05–4.83)]. The mean 5-min Apgar scores were 9.64 for the MVI-24 group and 9.87 for the MVI-10 (P = 0.016). Low postpartum umbilical arterial pH values occurred more often in the MVI-24 compared with the MVI-10 group (pH 7.10–7.19: 26.1% vs. 20.3% and pH <7.10: 4.4% vs. 0.0%, respectively).ConclusionAdjusted retrieval criteria for MVI of up to 10 h exposure instead of the standard 24 h reduced uterine tachysystole and improved the neonatal outcome.
Brazilian Tensile Strength Test Conducted on Ductile Unsaturated Soil Samples
Authors: Gaspar T. A. V. , Jacobsz S. W. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The tensile strength of soil is often neglected. Because of the presence of matric suction, unsaturated soils may have substantial tensile strengths with implications for a range of geotechnical problems, such as slope stability, bearing capacity, and the integrity of clay liners. Direct measurement of the tensile strength of soils is complex to carry out, while the simplicity of the Brazilian tensile strength (BTS) test offers an attractive alternative. However, this method was developed to measure the tensile strength of brittle materials. While suction-bound unsaturated soils may behave in a brittle fashion at low moisture contents, such materials become more ductile as the moisture content increases. This study investigated the application of the BTS test to measure the tensile strength of unsaturated soil samples over a range of moisture contents. Because of the low sample strength of these soils, the use of curved loading platens is recommended. The required load angle depends on the ratio between the compressive and tensile strength of the material tested. When brittle behavior is obtained during testing, conventional interpretation may be used, i.e., the maximum mobilized load during load application is used for tensile strength calculation. This is not appropriate when testing ductile materials. During load application on ductile samples, the initial mobilized load-deformation behavior is approximately linear and becomes nonlinear when tensile yielding starts to occur, originating from the sample center where the full tensile strength is first mobilized. It is recommended that, to obtain a conservative estimate of tensile strength, the inflection point where behavior becomes nonlinear should be taken as representative of soil tensile strength.
The Role of Y Chromosome Genes in Male Fertility inDrosophila melanogaster
Authors: Zhang Jiaying , Luo Junjie , Chen Jieyan , Dai Junbiao , Montell Craig 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe Y chromosome is comprised almost completely of heterochromatin and is rich in repetitive DNA, complicating DNA sequencing and genetic analyses. Over 100 years ago...The Y chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster is pivotal for male fertility. Yet, only 16 protein-coding genes reside on this chromosome. The Y chromosome is comprised primarily of heterochromatic sequences, including DNA repeats and satellite DNA, and most of the Y chromosome is still missing from the genome sequence. Furthermore, the functions of the majority of genes on the Y chromosome remain elusive. Through multiple genetic strategies, six distinct segments on the Y chromosome have been identified as “male fertility factors,” and candidate gene sequences corresponding to each of these loci have been ascribed. In one case, kl-3, a specific protein coding sequence for a fertility factor has been confirmed molecularly. Here, we employed CRISPR/Cas9 to generate mutations, and RNAi, to interrogate the requirements of protein coding sequences on the Y chromosome for male fertility. We show that CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing of kl-2 and kl-5 causes male sterility, supporting the model that these gene sequences correspond to the cognate fertility factors. We show that another gene, CCY, also functions in male fertility and may be the ks-2 fertility factor. We demonstrate that editing of kl-2, kl-3, and kl-5, and RNAi knockdown of CCY, disrupts nuclear elongation, and leads to defects in sperm individualization, including impairments in the individualization complex (IC) and synchronization. However, CRISPR/Cas9 mediated knockout of some genes on the Y chromosome, such as FDY, Ppr-Y, and Pp1-Y2 do not cause sterility, indicating that not all Y chromosome genes are essential for male fertility.
Analisis Kritis Isi Pesan Dakwah dalam Buku 7 Keajaiban Rezeki
Authors: Hasnah Tantri Junia , Yaya Yaya , Ridwan Aang 
Published: May 2020

Analisis wacana kritis pada penelitian ini berguna untuk mengetahui orisinilitas buku, menyesuaikan data dan fakta yang dikemukakan penulis, dan memahami latar belakang yang mengiringi terciptanya buku 7 Keajaiban Rezeki, sedangkan metode kualitatif dipilih untuk menalisis konteks pesan dakwah, kontruksi pesan dakwah dan teknik pengemasan pesan dakwah pada buku 7 Keajaiban Rezeki. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut Ippho Santosa berusaha menanamkan kebiasaan sedekah dikalangan masyarakat luas sebagai salahsatu magnet untuk menarik rezeki, meraih kesuksesan, dan kesehatan dalam 99 hari dengan cara berfikir otak kanan. Selanjutnya peneitian ini menemukan pesan Akidah, Akhlak, dan syariah dalam Buku 7 Keajaiban Rezeki yang dikontruksikan kedalam 3 jenis pesan yaitu Informatif, Persuasif dan Koersif dengan teknik pengemasan berupa data dan fakta yang sesuai dengan dalil Al-Qur’an dan kebiasaan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Metode analisis wacana kritis juga menemukan interpretasi berupa identifikasi wacana teks menjadi proses komunikasi dan adanya Implikasi berupa aspek-aspek kognisi yang dapat diterapkan dikehidupan masyarakat.
Critical discourse analysis in this study is useful for knowing the originality of the book, adjusting the data and facts presented by the author, and understanding the background that accompanied the creation of the 7 Keajaiban Rezeki, while the qualitative method was chosen to analyze the context of da'wah messages, missionary message construction and da'wah message packaging techniques. In the book 7 Keajaiban Rezeki. From the results of the study Ippho Santosa tried to instill alms habits among the general public as one of the magnets to attract sustenance, achieve success, and health in 99 days by right brain thinking. Furthermore, this research found the message of Aqeedah, Moral, and Shariah in the 7 Keajaiban Rezeki Book which was constructed into 3 types of messages, namely Informative, Persuasive and Coercive with packaging techniques in the form of data and facts in accordance with the Qur'anic propositions and habits that occur in society. The method of critical discourse analysis also finds interpretations in the form of identification of text discourse to be a communication process and the implication in the form of cognition aspects that can be applied to people's lives.
RESULTS OF THE USE OF OCCLUSAL SPLINTS IN PATIENTS WITH TMJ PAIN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME ACCORDING TO KINESIOGRAPHY DATA
Authors: Myagkova Natalia , Styazhkin Nikolay 
Published: May 2020

Subject. Syndrome of pain dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint is one of the common pathologies of TMJ. Patients with this diagnosis complain of a violation of the movements of the lower jaw, discomfort and pain in the joint. The writings of many authors contain a deep and comprehensive discussion of various aspects of this problem, and scientific justification is given that TMJ dysfunction is almost always accompanied by muscle symptoms. One method of treatment is the use of occlusal splints. In this regard, the task of determining the effectiveness of eliminating muscular-articular dysfunction using individual occlusal splints is relevant.
The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of treatment of TMJ dysfunction with occlusal splints according to kinesiography.
Methodology. The kinesiographic study on the Myotronics K7 apparatus consisted of sequentially performing functional tests (opening and closing the mouth, lower jaw movements to the side) and using the method of percutaneous electroneurostimulation. In the treatment of all patients, an occlusal positioner splint was used, which was made individually in an articulator using an interocclusal register in the neuromuscular position of the lower jaw. The average treatment period was 4.5 months with monthly adjustments to the occlusal splint.
Results. As a result of treatment with the use of the occlusal splint, disturbances in the trajectory in the transverse (in 70 % of cases) and sagittal (in 65 % of cases) planes were eliminated, the position of the lower jaw in the neuromuscular position (in 100 % of cases) was normalized.
Conclusions. Treatment of patients with TMJ dysfunction using individual occlusal splints is one of the most effective ways to treat this pathology.
ANALYSIS OF A CLINICAL CASE OF A PATIENT WITH RED FLAT LICHEN OF THE ORAL MUCOSA ASSOCIATED WITH THE EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS
Authors: Serazetdinova Anastasiya , Trunin Dmitriy , Kirillova Valentina , Sultanova Natal'ya , Postnikov Mihail 
Published: May 2020

Subject. Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin and mucous membranes, less commonly affecting nails and hair, the typical elements of which are papules. In the structure of diseases localized on the oral mucosa, chronic lichen planus is up to 35―40 %. A number of authors indicate the nature of the development of lichen planus in the oral cavity caused by herpes, in particular type 4 herpes virus (Epstein―Barr).
The goal is to increase the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment of patients with lichen planus associated with the Epstein―Barr virus.
Methodology. This article illustrates the experience of managing a patient with exudative-hyperemic form of lichen planus associated with Epstein―Barr virus and the inclusion of antiviral drugs in the treatment regimen. The paper used clinical and laboratory methods for diagnosing the conditions under study.
Results. In the course of the observation, a positive clinical and laboratory dynamics of the conditions under study was revealed when applying the modernized treatment plan for lichen planus. The appointment of systemic and local antiviral therapy can reduce the treatment time for lichen planus on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and not resort to the appointment of local hormone therapy.
Conclusions. In order to increase the effectiveness of the therapy for lichen planus, it is necessary to conduct a study to identify specific DNA not only for Epstein―Barr virus, but also for all herpes viruses due to immunotropy and persistence mainly in the cells of the oral mucosa. The use of a systemic antiviral component reduces the treatment time for dental manifestations of lichen planus and eliminates the need for corticosteroid therapy, which improves the quality of life of patients.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF ORAL MUCOSAL LESIONS IN VERIOUS DERMATOSIS
Authors: Guryevskaya Olga , Usmanova Irina , Hismatullina Zuhra , Bulgakova Al'bina , Granot Yigal , Mochalov Konstantin , Novikov Yuri 
Published: May 2020

Subject. This review presents a modern literature review on the clinical manifestations of severe autoimmune disease — pemphigus vulgaris, chronic genetic determinate dermatosis — by the example of epidermolysis bullosa, dermatosis — lichen planus, acute immuno-mediated disease — multiforme exudative erythema.
The goal is to conduct a systematic analysis of modern domestic and foreign literature to determine some features of the clinical manifestations of chronic dermatoses with lesions of the oral mucosa.
Methodology. A review of the studies allows us to consider the etiology and pathogenesis of the development of these nosologies, approaches to modern classification, as well as an analysis of their clinical features with an emphasis on differential diagnosis.
Results. It was noted that with combined damage to the skin and oral mucosa, the diagnosis of these dermatoses in patients does not present any particular difficulties. However, the significance of determining pathognomonic signs of damage to the oral mucosa with a particular dermatosis increases significantly with an isolated lesion of the oral mucosa, and when it is the primary and only manifestation of skin disease.
Conclusions. Undoubtedly, the principle of continuity of the interested specialties among which are undoubted - dermatovenerologists, dentists, gastroenterologists, gynecologists, neuropsychiatrists, has great prospects in both diagnosis and complex treatment. Nevertheless, for their widespread use, the local and general treatment of these patients needs to be verified, solving urgent problems of introducing and adapting modern technologies for rapid prototyping them into practical healthcare, which together will allow significant progress in their diagnosis and prevention.
Al-Bīrūnī’s India, Chapter 14
Authors: Verdon Noémi , Yano Michio 
Published: May 2020

This article provides an English translation of Chapter 14 of al-Bīrūnī's Kitāb taḥqīq mā li-l-Hind. The whole book was translated by E. Sachau (as Alberuni's India) more tha 100 years ago. Thanks to the recent works by David Pingree, especially the Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit, we can offer many improvements and additions to Sachau's translation. We focused our attention to Chapter 14 of the same book where we find much interesting information about the history of Indian astronomy and mathematics. In the Appendix we have compared the table of contents of the Brāhmasphutasiddhānta as reported by al-Bīrūnī (in Arabic) and those given in Dvivedin's Sanskrit text.
Learning Motivation: Based on Gender and Academic Abilities
Authors: Yusnaeni Yusnaeni , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: May 2020

Student learning outcomes are influenced by several factors. One of them is learning motivation. This research is a descriptive and correlation study that aims to describe and analyze students' learning motivation based on gender and academic ability. The sample of this study was grade 10th students of senior high school in Kupang City, namely: SMAN 5, SMAN 4, and SMAN 1. The determination of school samples and class samples is done by random sampling. The research instrument used the MSLQ motivation questionnaire that was developed and validated by Duncan and McKeachie (2005), while the data of learning outcomes obtained from summative test scores . The results obtained that the average motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic) of students: 1) women are higher than male students, and 2) academic ability is higher than students with lower academic ability, and 3) Extrinsic motivation has a very significant correlation with intrinsic motivation and results learning, for gender and academic ability.The results of this study indicate that an appropriate learning strategy is needed in order to minimize gender differences and academic ability to foster student learning motivation which ultimately impacts on learning outcomes.

Keywords: Learning motivation; academic ability; gender; students.
Crabs in Bandealit Estuary Resort of Meru Betiri National Park
Authors: Paramita Galuh , Subchan Wachju , Susilo Vendi Eko 
Published: May 2020

Crabs are macrobenthos with characters that are attached to or resting on a base or live on basic sediments. The role of crabs in the ecosystem includes converting nutrients and enhancing mineralization, increasing the distribution of oxygen in the soil, helping carbon life cycles, and providing natural food for various types of aquatic biota. This research was conducted in the estuary area of ​​the Meru Betiri National Park (TNMB) Resort Bandealit. Identification results from 37 individual crabs at the Estuary Resort Bandealit Meru Betiri National Park (TNMB) obtained 5 species from 2 families (Portunidae and Sesarmidae). In the family Portunidae, there are 3 types, namely Scylla tranquebarica, Scylla paramamosain, and Scylla olivacea. Whereas in the family Sesarmidae found 2 types, namely Parasesarma pictum and Parasesarma cognatum.
Keywords: Crab, Bandealit Resort, Identification
SPATIO-TEMPORAL THERMAL FRONTS DISTRIBUTION DURING JANUARY-DECEMBER 2018 IN THE MAKASSAR STRAIT: AN IMPORTANT IMPLICATION FOR PELAGIC FISHERIES
Authors: Zainuddin Mukti , Mallawa Achmar , Safruddin Safruddin , Farhum St. Aisjah , Hidayat Rachmat , Sahni Putri Andi Rani , Ridwan Muhammad 
Published: May 2020

Makassar Strait has been identified as an area of interesting studies for marine science and operational fisheries. It provides the unique ocean structures such as topographic feature, the main path of the Indonesia Throughflow (ITF) and dynamics of thermal fronts. The aims of this study were to map the dynamic spatial and temporal of the thermal fronts, and to describe their implications to the pelagic fisheries. We used satellite data of sea surface temperature (SST) for the period of January-December 2018 with spatial and temporal resolutions of 4 km and monthly, respectively. For fishery data, we used sampling data of skipjack tuna fishing ground distributions in October and December 2018. Thermal fronts throughout the year were estimated using a Single Image Edge Detection (SIED) algorithm and the available fishing ground data were overlain on the SST front map. The results showed that the spatial distributions of thermal fronts along Makassar Strait tended to be different every month. However, the thermal fronts were consistently detected near the upwelling area from June to September. Skipjack tuna fishing grounds associated with fish aggregating devices (FADs) developed in the northern area of upwelling in October. Two month later, the FADs and free swimming skipjack fishing grounds again well formed around the same location. It implies that the formation of the thermal fronts after upwelling contributes the positive effect on development of pelagic fishery especially skipjack in Makassar Strait.