bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
РЕАКЦИИ ГИПЕРЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ЙОДОСОДЕРЖАЩИЕ КОНТРАСТНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
Authors: Khludova L.G. , Myasnikova T.N. , Smirnov V.V. , Latysheva T.V. , Khaitov M.R. 
Published: December 2019

Реакции гиперчувствительности на йодосодержащие рентгенконтрастные средства являются актуальной проблемой здравоохранения. Непонимание механизмов развития таких реакций приводит к необоснованным отказам от проведения диагностических и лечебных процедур с применением йодосодержащих контрастных средств. Реакции на другие содержащие йод препараты не являются противопоказанием к введению контрастов. Кожные пробы рентгенконтрастными веществами проводятся только пациентам, перенесшим реакцию на йодосодержащее контрастное средство в анамнезе. Обычно в результате тестирования удается подобрать альтернативный препарат. Пациентам с отягощенным аллергологическим анамнезом показано проведение премедикации перед рентгенконтрастным исследованием.Hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media are a pressing public health issue. Lack of understanding of pathogenetic mechanisms of such reactions leads to unjustified refuse of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures using iodinated contrast agents. Reactions of hypersensitivity to other iodinecontaining medications are not a contraindication for use of contrast agents. Skin allergy tests are only performed in the patients who had a history of allergic reactions to iodinated contrast media. Usually it is possible to determine an alternative agent by means of skin tests. Premedication before a contrastenhanced radiological examination has to be indicated to all patients with previous history of allergic disease.
Características académicas, cognoscitivas y emocionales de estudiantes universitarios de primer ingreso
Authors: González Lomelí Daniel , Castañeda Figueiras Sandra , Maytorena Noriega María de los Ángeles 
Published: December 2019

La presente investigación se llevó a cabo con el propósito de evaluar los indicadores académicos y psicológicos que poseen los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso a la Universidad de Sonora, durante su primer ciclo escolar universitario. Se seleccionó de forma aleatoria a estudiantes de 11 licenciaturas en cinco unidades regionales de la institución, con el fin de identificar su perfil de ingreso en función de las respuestas dadas a una serie de instrumentos de medición, en los que se evalúan variables tales como el uso de estrategias de autorregulación y de certeza vocacional.
La muestra comprende un total de 425 estudiantes distribuidos en las diferentes unidades académicas de esta universidad, así mismo, se seleccionaron en la Unidad Regional Norte, las carreras de Mercadotecnia y Químico Biólogo en el campus de Caborca, y dentro de esa mis unidad, pero en el campus Nogales a la licenciatura en Comunicación Organizacional; en la Unidad Regional Centro se seleccionaron las carreras de Economía, Trabajo Social, Lingüística, Tecnología Electrónica, Medicina e Ingeniería Civil y en la Unidad Regional Sur (campus Navojoa) fueron las carreras de Administración e Ingeniería en Sistemas de Información las seleccionadas.
Los resultados reflejan la necesidad de preparar a los estudiantes de forma directa o a través de los maestros en el desarrollo de estrategias de autorregularización que los lleven a un aprendizaje efectivo, esto, en combinación con una orientación a sus metas personales y académicas, como estudiantes universitarios y futuros profesionales de la disciplina en la que se están formando.
El sueño de los héroes de Bioy Casares: la clase como destino
Authors: Campra Rosalba 
Published: December 2019

La palabra destino siempre parece ligada al género fantástico, pero en el momento en que el destino se presenta como una constricción social que encamina la vida y las acciones de los personajes por derroteros específicos se abre la posibilidad de leer El sueño de los héroes de Adolfo Bioy Casares en esa conjunción evasiva que es la intercepción del sueño y la vigilia, de lo fantástico y lo social. Esta novela expresa una visión fantástica del mundo, pero también habla de lo que no es fantástico: en esta obra, lo no natural se entreteje con lo cotidiano de manera que un aspecto ilumina al otro y acaba por darle su razón de ser. El hecho fantástico constituye siempre el eje de la narración, pero no la agota, de modo que este trabajo propone una lectura que, abarcando lo fantástico, lo rebasa y, de esa manera, concluye que la novela es una alegoría de los mecanismos sociales.
Kompensasi, Situasi Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Kerja Organisasi
Authors: Nadeak Thomas 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
This research purposes are to explain and analyzing the Strength of Compensation Influence and Leadership Situation with the Organization Working Climate.This research is using quantitative with the description design using SPPS IBM Advance V21 software.The research method is used a survey method, with quantitative approach using qusioner as main instrument to collect data. The populations used in this sample are 68 out of 85 persons. As partial,there are significant positive influences of compensation to working organization climate and The Leadership Climate. Overall, there are positive compensation influence and leadership situation to working organization climate. On this research, researcher also suggest that the foundation have to focusing on teachers welfare and the leadership must better than one way leadership to be participative leadership to prevent the fast turnover of the teacher.
Keywords : Compensation, Leadership Situation and Working Organsization Climate

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan dan menganalisis kekuatan pengaruh kompensasi dan situasi kepemimpinan dengan iklim kerja organisasi, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskripsi dengan memakai software SPSS IBM Advance versi 21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survai, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kusioner sebagai instrument utama untuk mengumpulkan data populasi yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 68 orang dari 85 orang populasi. Secara parsial terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan kompensasi terhadap iklim kerja organisasi dan situasi kepemimpinan terhadap iklim kerja organisasi. Secara keseluruhan terdapat pengaruh bersama positif signifikan kompensasi dan situasi kepemimpinan terhadap iklim kerja organisasi. Didalam penelitian ini peneliti juga menyarankan bahwa perusahaan harus memperhatikan kesejahteraan guru dan kepemimpinan harus lebih baik dengan kepemimpinan satu arah menjadi kepemimpinan yang partisipatif agar keluar masuknya guru tidak sesering mungkin.
Kata Kunci : Kompensasi, Situasi Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Kerja Organisasi
PENGARUH COST OF REM TERHADAP REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT DENGAN ASET DAN MARKET TO BOOK VALUE SEBAGAI VARIABEL KONTROL
Authors: Yulaeli Tri 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study is To know how the influence of cost of rem can influence real earnings management with control variable asset and market to book value, the study population is 147 manufactured companies registered in Bursa Efek Indonesia in 2011-2016 and the sample research into 35 companies with research methods. The type of research used is associative research that is associative technique of associative research using quantitative analysis technique (statistic). To know the amount of influence between variable of writer use data analysis with help SPSS 20. The result of research proves that there is financial distress no significant to real earnings management or hypothesis (H1) rejected, institutional ownerships no significant to real earnings management or hypothesis (H2) rejected and H3 accepted means family ownerships have a negative significant to real earnings management. .

Keyword :real earnings management, financial distress, institutional ownership, family ownership
ANALISA PENGARUH SOLVABILITAS, PROFITABILITAS, TOTAL ASSET, UMUR PERUSAHAAN, TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Ade Trisyanto  
Published: December 2019

auditor of the company until the close of the audit report was signed. The purpose of this study fatherly influence obtain empirical evidence of solvency, profitability, total assets, age perusahaa on the Audit Delay.

This study is a descriptive causal research that aims to determine the effect of causation of the independent variabel on the dependent variabel. The level of intervention the researchers in this study are minimal intervention since researchers only collected data from the company's audited financial statements without manipulating the data. Unit analisiss in this study dalah companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study was a cross-sectional studies for the research carried out at from time to time, the company's audited financial statement data of the manufacturing sector.

The object of this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2010-2014 reporting using the rupiah currency and the US dollar have been converted into rupiah. With the number of samples obtained as many as 397 companies that have been determined by purposive sampling method. Data analysis techniques that make use of multiple linear regression premises classic assumption test, F test and t test.

The results of this study are variabel solvency and total assets of the company do not affect the Audit Delay, while profitability and firm age effect on Audit Delay.

Keywords: solvency, profitability, total assets, the age of the company, the Audit Delay
FENOMENA KEBIJAKAN KORPORASI DALAM PERENCANAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. XYZ)
Authors: Lilis Lasmini  , Wirawan B. Ilyas  , Yudhi Herliansyah  
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan korporasi di PT XYZ dalam hal perencanaan pajak PPh pasal 21 dan apakah perencanaan pajak yang diterapkan telah sesuai dengan peraturan perpajakan serta secara optimal dapat menurunkan beban pajak. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam pengumpulan data ialah pendekatan komplementer yang disebut dengan triangulation. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai tetap PT XYZ dari tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2013. Analisis data yang pergunakan ialah analisis taksonomi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT XYZ belum secara optimal dalam melakukan perencanaan pajak terutama pada saat penggunaan metode pemungutan pajak PPh pasal 21.

Kata kunci: Perencanaa Pajak, Taxability dan Deductibility, Metode Gross Up, Metode Net.
MALIGNANT OVARIAN GERM CELL TUMOURS (MOGCT); SURVIVAL OUTCOMES FROM A SINGLE INSTITUTION IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Saeed Kamran , Sadaf Tabinda , Syed Aamir A , Siddique Neelam , Jamshed Arif 
Published: December 2019

Objectives: Malignant ovarian germ cell tumours (MOGCTs) are rare, but aggressive tumours seen mostly in young women or adolescent girls. The aim of our study was to evaluate the survival outcomes of MOGCT patients treated at Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan. Materials and Methods: One hundred and nine females were retrospectively identi ed through hospital information system with MOGCT from 2007 to 2013. Histology was based on the WHO classi cation. Tumours were staged according to the Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics staging system. Overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were determined by the Kaplan–Meier method. All patients were included in the study. Patient who had been lost to follow-up was contacted through telephone. Results: Mean presenting age was 20 years (range 4–54). 38% of patients had Stage I, 7% had Stage II, 25% had Stage III and 30% of patients had Stage IV disease. Based on histology, 42% had dysgerminoma, 25% had mixed germ cell tumours, 18% had yolk sac tumour, 13% had teratoma and 2% had embryonal carcinoma. Median follow-up time was 41 months. All patients underwent initial surgery, of which 86 (79%) had fertility-preserving surgery. 91 (84%) patients received adjuvant chemotherapy and 18 (16%) were kept on surveillance. The chemotherapy regimen used was a combination of bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin. 89 patients had a complete remission, 14 had partial response and one had progressive disease. Five patients had relapsed disease, four distant and one local. The 5 year OS was 91% and DFS was 88%. Conclusion: MOGCTs have a good prognosis. Fertility-sparing surgery was possible in the majority of cases. BEP regimen has excellent activity and acceptable toxicity in patients with MOGCT. Key words: Disease-free survival, malignant ovarian germ cell tumours, overall survival
BORDERLINE PHYLLODES TUMOUR
Authors: Haider Saima , Tasleem Misbah 
Published: December 2019

We report a case of 40-year-old woman with a painful lump in the left breast. Mammography revealed a suspicious mass ACR BI-RADS category 4a. Excision biopsy revealed borderline phyllodes tumour. Our case highlights the signi cance of multidisciplinary approach in managing benign breast masses such as phyllodes tumours which have malignant potential and a high rate of recurrence. Key words: Breast ultrasound, mammography, phyllodes breast tumour
PRIMARY MALIGNANT MELANOMA UTERINE CERVIX
Authors: Asghar Asghar H , Rizvi Sadia , Ahmed Akhtar , Abbasi Ahmed N , Jamal Abid , Mehboob Javaid 
Published: December 2019

A 40-year-old premenopausal female presented with foul-smelling per vaginal discharge for 3 months. Diagnostic work revealed a locally advanced primary malignant melanoma of uterine cervix. The patient declined pelvic surgery and was treated with Dacarbazine. Malignant melanoma is a rare tumour of skin and has been ranked in the top ve cancers of Australia and Sweden. It is a tumour of melanocytes which forms melanin pigment in the skin. In men, the most common site is trunk while in females common site is limbs. However, melanoma can arise from mucosal surfaces where the melanocytes are present. Most common mucosal sites are head and neck followed by female genital tract. Key words: Cervix, dacarbazine, malignant melanoma
MORPHOLOGIC SPECTRUM AND CLINICO-PATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION OF GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMOURS: AN EXPERIENCE OF SIX YEARS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Qureshi Asim , Tariq Hina , Ali Zafar , Mamoon Nadira , Ahmed Imran N , Khan Asna H , Nasir Humaira 
Published: December 2019

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the morphologic spectrum and risk category of gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) and compare with overall patient survival.Materials and Methods: It is a descriptive observational study. The study was carried at Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad. Duration of the study was from January 2009 to January 2015. A total of 31 patients with the diagnosis of GIST were included, irrespective of age and gender. Data were retrieved from laboratory information system. Results were analysed by statistical software, Statistical Package of the Social Sciences. Morphologic type, site of tumour, risk category and overall survival were determined and mean, standard deviation, frequencies and percentages were calculated for age site and risk category. Results: Of 31 patients, 21 (67.7%) were male and 10 (32.3%) were female. Site of tumour was as follows: Gastric 13 (41.9%), extra visceral 6 (19.4%), small intestine 9 (29.0%), rectum 2 (6.5%) and pancreas 1 (3.2%). According to risk categorisation, one was categorised as (3.2%) very low risk, 3 (9.7%) low risk, 5 (16.1%) intermediate risk and 22 (71%) high risk. Follow-up was available in 21 patients. 7 patients (22.5%) lost to follow-up. 8 (25%) had recurrence and 4 (12.9%) died. Conclusion: Majority of cases diagnosed at our centre were gastric in origin followed by small intestine, and as per risk categorisation, most were high risk. Patient survival with high-risk tumours was dismal. Key words: Gastrointestinal stromal tumour, immunohistochemistry, risk categorisation
PENGEMBANGAN INTERVENSI PERAWATAN LUKA PADA FOURNIER GANGRENE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND CARE BERDASARKAN COMFORT THEORY
Authors: Maria Orizani Chindy 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKFournier's gangrene merupakan fasciitis nekrotikans yang progresif pada daerah penis, skrotum, dan perineum dan memiliki potensi fatal dengan angka mortalitas tinggi dan termasuk dalam kasus kegawatdaruratan bedah dan urologi. Negative Pressure Wound Care merupakan perawatan luka pada pasien dengan Fournier’s Gangrene sebelum dilakukan debridemen dan digunakan sebagai metode untuk menurunkan nyeri dan meningkatkan kenyamanan klien. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis intervensi perawatan luka pada Fournier’s gangrene dengan menggunakan Negative Pressure Wound Care berdasar teori Comfort. Pencarian literatur yang relevan, dilakukan dengan mengakses database PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan SAGEPub dibatasi dari Januari 2006 sampai dengan Oktober 2015. Keywords yang digunakan adalah “Fournier’s gangrene”, “negative pressure wound therapy”, “Vacuum-assisted closure”, “chronic wound therapy”. Negative pressure wound therapy sangat efektif untuk mengontrol drainage luka setelah debridemen, mempermudah granulasi luka dan menurunkan penggunaan kasa/dressing luka dan proses perawatan dapat menimbulkan rasa nyaman bagi klien dibandingkan perawatan lain. Negative pressure wound therapy merupakan aplikasi tindakan keperawatan yang berdasarkan teori comfort yaitu meningkatkan kenyamanan klien dengan menurunkan tingkat nyeri yang dirasakan klien sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup klien.
Kata kunci: Fournier’s gangrene, negative pressure wound therapy, penyembuhan luka
ABSTRACTFournier's gangrene is a progressive necrotizing fasciitis in the area of the penis, scrotum, and perineum and potentially fatal disease with a high mortality rate and included in the case of emergency surgery and urology. Negative Pressure Wound Care is a wound care in patients with Fournier's Gangrene before debridement and used as a method to reduce pain and increase the comfort of the client. The aim of this study was to analyzed the wound care interventions on Fournier gangrene using Negative Pressure Wound Care on the Comfort theory. Search methods relevant literature, performed by accessing the databases PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SAGEPub restricted from January 2006 to October 2015. Keywords used were "Fournier's gangrene", "negative pressure wound therapy", "Vacuum-assisted closure", "chronic wound therapy ". Negative pressure wound therapy is very effective for controlling wound drainage after debridement, wound granulation simplify and reduce the use of gauze / dressing wounds and the treatment process may cause a sense of comfort for the client than other treatments. Negative pressure wound therapy is the application of nursing actions based on the comfort theory which can improve client comfort by lowering the level of pain felt by clients thus improving quality of life for clients.
Keywords: Fournier’s gangrene, negative pressure wound therapy, wound healing
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The influence of the magnetic nanoparticles coating from colloidal system on the magnetic relaxation time
Authors: Osaci Mihaela , Cacciola Matteo 
Published: December 2019

Currently, the colloidal systems of monodomain superparamagnetic nanoparticles are used in biomedical applications, such as hyperthermia treatment for cancer. In this type of colloid, called nanofluid, there is a tendency of nanoparticle agglomeration. It has been shown experimentally that the nanoparticle coating plays an important role in the nanoparticle dispersion stability and biocompatibility, which role was theoretically understudied so far. Also, the implications of nanoparticle coating on the magnetic properties of the nanoparticles have been little studied. This paper presents the theoretical study, by numerical simulation, on how the nanoparticle coating affects the tendency of agglomeration of the nanoparticles and the Néel relaxation time – or the effective magnetic relaxation time of the system. For simulating the self-organization of colloidal nanoparticles, we apply a Langevin dynamics stochastic method based on an effective Verlet-type algorithm, and the Néel magnetic relaxation time is assessed through the Coffey method in oblique magnetic field, adapted to the local magnetic field on a nanoparticle.
Evidence for the Third Stellar Population in the Milky Way’s Disk
Authors: Carollo Daniela , Chiba Masashi , Ishigaki Miho , Freeman Ken , Beers Timothy C. , Lee Young Sun , Tissera Patricia , Battistini Chiara , Primas Francesca 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The Milky Way is a unique laboratory in which stellar properties can be measured and analyzed in detail. In particular, stars in the older populations encode information on the mechanisms that led to the formation of our Galaxy. In this article, we analyze the kinematics, spatial distribution, and chemistry of a large number of stars in the solar neighborhood, where all of the main Galactic components are well represented. We find that the thick disk comprises two distinct and overlapping stellar populations with different kinematic properties and chemical compositions. The metal-weak thick disk (MWTD) contains two-times less metal content than the canonical thick disk, and exhibits enrichment of light elements typical of the oldest stellar populations of the Galaxy. The rotational velocity of the MWTD around the Galactic center is ∼150 km s−1, corresponding to a rotational lag of 30 km s−1 relative to the canonical thick disk (∼180 km s−1), with a velocity dispersion of 60 km s−1. This stellar population likely originated from the merger of a dwarf galaxy during the early phases of our Galaxy’s assembly, or it is a precursor disk, formed in the inner Galaxy and brought into the solar neighborhood by bar instability or spiral-arm formation mechanisms.
CosmoDC2: A Synthetic Sky Catalog for Dark Energy Science with LSST
Authors: Korytov Danila , Hearin Andrew , Kovacs Eve , Larsen Patricia , Rangel Esteban , Hollowed Joseph , Benson Andrew J. , Heitmann Katrin , Mao Yao-Yuan , Bahmanyar Anita , Chang Chihway , Campbell Duncan , DeRose Joseph , Finkel Hal , Frontiere Nicholas , Gawiser Eric , Habib Salman , Joachimi Benjamin , Lanusse François , Li Nan , Mandelbaum Rachel , Morrison Christopher , Newman Jeffrey A. , Pope Adrian , Rykoff Eli , Simet Melanie , To Chun-Hao , Vikraman Vinu , Wechsler Risa H. , White Martin ,   (The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration)
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This paper introduces cosmoDC2, a large synthetic galaxy catalog designed to support precision dark energy science with the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). CosmoDC2 is the starting point for the second data challenge (DC2) carried out by the LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration (LSST DESC). The catalog is based on a trillion-particle, (4.225 Gpc)3 box cosmological N-body simulation, the Outer Rim run. It covers 440 deg2 of sky area to a redshift of z = 3 and matches expected number densities from contemporary surveys to a magnitude depth of 28 in the r band. Each galaxy is characterized by a multitude of galaxy properties including stellar mass, morphology, spectral energy distributions, broadband filter magnitudes, host halo information, and weak lensing shear. The size and complexity of cosmoDC2 requires an efficient catalog generation methodology; our approach is based on a new hybrid technique that combines data-based empirical approaches with semianalytic galaxy modeling. A wide range of observation-based validation tests has been implemented to ensure that cosmoDC2 enables the science goals of the planned LSST DESC DC2 analyses. This paper also represents the official release of the cosmoDC2 data set, including an efficient reader that facilitates interaction with the data.