bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIETA DEL CARACARA CRESTADO NORTEÑO CARACARA CHERIWAY (FALCONIFORMES: FALCONIDAE) EN EL ARCHIPIÉLAGO DE JAMBELÍ, SUROESTE DE ECUADOR
Authors: Orihuela Torres Adrian Antonio , Ordóñez-Delgado Leonardo , Brito Jorge 
Published: June 2020

Presentamos el primer reporte sobre la ecología trófica del Caracara Crestado Norteño Caracara cheriway en Ecuador, por medio del análisis de egagrópilas colectadas en el archipiélago de Jambelí, provincia de El Oro. Las presas más representativas fueron los mamíferos (39,4%), seguidos de insectos (29%), reptiles (13,2%) y aves (10,5%). Los mamíferos aportaron el mayor porcentaje de biomasa (83,3%), seguidos por reptiles (8,5%) y aves (7,3%). Si bien C. cheriway es un consumidor generalista altamente oportunista, su dieta se constituyó principalmente de presas vivas en nuestra área de estudio, quedando en segundo plano el consumo de carroña.
Teologia duchowości jako dyscyplina naukowa. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Chmielewski Marek 
Published: June 2020

Wśród specjalności oferowanych przez wydziały teologiczne na uniwersytetach i uczelniach często znajduje się teologia duchowości. Oznacza to, że jest to pełnoprawna dyscyplina naukowa. Ma ona swoją historię, własną nazwę, która ją identyfikuje, przedmiot badań, konkretne źródła i odpowiednią metodę badawczą. Na poziomie uniwersyteckim teologią duchowości zajmuje się wielu naukowców, których osiągnięcia są uznawane i doceniane w świecie nauki. Oprócz struktur uniwersyteckich, w których prowadzone są badania i dydaktyka oraz zwoływane konferencje, teologowie duchowości tworzą organizacje i stowarzyszenia posiadające osobowość prawną.
Artykuł ma na celu pogłębienie wyżej wymienionych zagadnień, biorąc pod uwagę polskie środowisko teologiczne i kościelne.
Znajomość głównych kwestii metodologicznych jest bardzo ważna dla każdego zaangażowanego teologa, rzetelnej pracy naukowej, a także jego powołania w Kościele.
Investigating the wastewater treatment system of the Tehran Oil Industry Research Institute using the Life Cycle Assessment Method
Authors: Eskandari Ashgofti Afsaneh , Morovati Maryam , Alaiee Ebrahim , Alavi Kamelia 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Due to population growth and subsequent limited water resources, the use of treatment plant effluents is of particular importance. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the environmental effects of the treatment plant and also to identify critical points or weaknesses of the treatment plant system and provide corrective action to reduce the severity of the effects.
Methods: After visiting the research institute and collecting data (during the years 2017-2018), the energy, consuming materials and output of the system were calculated using the life cycle assessment method. Finally, information on the spread of pollution and consumption was included in the list of index effects. To analyze the obtained information, Simapro software (using ILCD 2011 Midpoint V1.03 method) version 8.5.0.0. was applied.
Results: Based on the research findings, the software depicted the evaluation of the effects in 13 categories and all the information entered in the software according to the impact, has participated in each category of effects, the most effective factors related to chloride, energy consumption and oil.
Conclusion: The results of this study show that the main critical point identified in the treatment plant is related to electricity and the sanitary effluent is in a worse condition than the industrial effluent. However, the environmental impact of industrial effluents should not be neglected. Due to the fact that the MBR method is considered as one of the best methods of wastewater treatment, it is not recommended to change the treatment method, but with continuous monitoring and management of the system, it is possible to reduce the consumption of raw materials.
THE INTONATION PATTERN OF INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON THE LEARNING OF MAHĀRAH AL-KALĀM AMONG ARABIC LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Musthofa Tulus , Azizah Samirotul 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: Ideally, students as future educators of the Arabic language are required to possess competent language skills. However, it was discovered that the students were still lacking knowledge and skills in speaking with accurate intonation. Therefore, the researchers aimed to analyze the application of the intonation pattern to the students. This research examined the intonation pattern of interrogative sentences of Arabic Education students and its acceptance by native speakers as well as its implications on the learning of mahārah al-kalām.
Methodology: Data sources in this research consisted of primary data and secondary data. Documentation, interview, and observation methods were used for data collection. The data was processed digitally with the Praat version 6.1.01 program.
Main Findings: The results were that students could apply the intonation pattern of Arabic interrogative sentences and were accepted by native speakers with varied acceptance values.
Implications/Applications: The implications of the learning mahārah al-kalām demonstrated that students and lecturers could apply the principles and fulfil the components of Arabic in general.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Inaccuracy in concluding by listeners of messages delivered by speakers can occur due to misperceptions caused by the use of unsuitable intonation patterns. The inaccuracy in applying this intonation pattern also occurs in the speech of Arabic education students. However, currently, there is no research that further inquiries the results obtained in the realm of foreign language education, particularly on speaking skills. This study has investigated the application of the interrogative sentence intonation patterns spoken by students and their implications for learning speaking skills.
THE MATURE PERSONALITY IN THE DIALOGUE BETWEEN SERAT TASAWUF AND PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Rohmayani Yani , Nurhayati Ma’mun Titin , Kosasih Ade , Hazmirullah  
Published: June 2020

Purpose: This article examined Serat Tasawuf, a manuscript written using Pegon script in the Sundanese language. This manuscript, a collection of the National Library of Indonesia, is important to study because it contains three accurate recipes for those who seek happiness in this world and the Hereafter.
Methodology: By using descriptive-analytical methods, the contents of the manuscript were then engaged with psychology, especially with the theory of personality developed by Gordon Willard Allport.
Main Findings: The results showed that the contents of the Serat Tasawuf manuscript indicate a need for the formation of a mature personality that must begin in the first phases after birth. It also requires each individual to have an understanding of the basic tasks and functions as worshippers as well as social beings. Each individual must be directed to “learn to be themselves” and “learn to live together”.
Implications/Applications: The content of the Serat Tasawuf Manuscript provides an understanding of the basic tasks and functions as worshippers as well as social beings. Thus, each individual must be directed to “learn to be themselves” and “learn to live together”.
Novelty/Originality of Current Study: Since the beginning of its presence, the Islamic texts have formed a cultural identity of the ethnic diversity of the people who produce them. There are many other religious texts in the archipelago that are connected to Islamic thinkers in the Arab world. This study has explored the Serat Tasawuf manuscript, an ancient manuscript that was born in the Sunda region, West Java. This study highlights guidelines for those who are in search of happiness in this world and the Hereafter.
CIVIL PATRIOTISM GROUPS IN REGIONAL COMMUNITIES IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
Authors: V. Vereshchagina Anna , V. Lubsky Anatoly , G. Volkov Yuriy , V. Pechkurov Ilya , A. Aslanov Yakov 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to study groups of civil patriotism and to highlight the features of their civil-Patriotic practices in local communities in the South of Russia.
Methodology: The sociological investigation utilized quantitative and subjective strategies, just as techniques for hypothetical understanding of the acquired experimental information. The basis of the scientific study of common nationalism bunches in Russia in the South of Russia was a lot of wellsprings of experimental data, including the aftereffects of a sociological report directed by an individual poll "up close and personal" in five subjects of the Russian Federation in the South of Russia.
Result: The results of the sociological study made it possible to distinguish two social groups in regional communities – youth and the "over 60" generation, which are currently the social basis for the development of civic patriotism, whose representatives are characterized by a desire for active social action for the good of the fatherland and its people, participation in civil practices aimed at protecting social interests, civil rights and freedoms, as well as readiness for civil liability for their deeds and actions both in the field of professional activity and in everyday life.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: The results of a sociological study show that in local communities in the South of Russia, no more than 10% of the population can be classified as civil patriotism groups.
FOREIGN STUDENT IN A RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY: TRENDS OF CHOICE, PROBLEMS OF ADAPTATION AND FORMATION OF RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Dan Chzhao , D. Rozin Mikhail , P. Svechkarev Valery , I. Mareev Vladimir , A. Aslanov Yakov 
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: The object of this paper is to provide a sociological analysis of the situation related to educational process and organization of foreign students in Russian universities in ratings and relationships of students from China that will help to identify the real problems of adaptation to new conditions of socio-cultural and educational space.
Methodology: The fundamental basis of this study is an observational one - an overview of the subject "Investigation of Satisfaction with the Organization of Chinese under studies' life at Russian Universities". N = 615, speaking to Chinese understudies concentrating in Russian colleges. The portrayal of sociological data is given by a multi-stage defined example with quantity determination of units of perception on the last advance.
Results: Preparing of remote understudies in China and Russia ought to completely utilize worldwide experience and training to create first-class universal seriousness, build up the status of China and Russia as nations of ground-breaking instruction on the world training market, reinforce the national security of China and Russia.
Applications of this study: In this study, the barriers to intercultural change in the field of globalization and integration of Eurasia, large educational systems such as Chinese and Russian have been identified that can be used in the global-scale analysis.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The scientific novelty of this research consists in the presentation of adaptation and intercultural transformation strategy of foreign students’ educational process in Russian universities in the context of globalization and Eurasian integration of socio-cultural and educational space.
GENDER HARMONIZATION IN AL MU’ĀSHARAH
Authors: Riza Yulfira , Nurhayati Mamun Titin , Syarief Hidayat I , Ikhwan  
Published: June 2020

Purpose: This study aims to describe gender harmonization in al Mu'āsharah's manuscript by Sheikh Abdul Laṭīf Syakūr. This concept is considered as Syakūr's understanding of gender equality, as one of the 17 goals in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), from an Islamic perspective.
Methodology: The analysis of this manuscript uses a descriptive-analytic method to bring up the facts in the manuscript which are then analyzed according to the targets and indicators contained in SDGs 5 formulation on gender equality.
Main Findings: This research presents the concept of gender relations in al Mu’āsharah leading to Islamic gender equality as an elaboration of rights and obligations between husband and wife. The existence of women in career and the sustainability of education is fairness according to Shakūr. Likewise, in sexual relations, Syakūr stressed the importance of women getting the same thing as men. Through this research, it is found that there is gender harmonization presented by Shakūr in al mu’āsharah with the concept of fastabiqulkhairat as a form of gender relations in an Islamic family towards real gender equality.
Implications/Applications: This research provides an overview of the role of gender harmonization in SDG.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Gender equality, which is the goal of the SDGs 5 to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls, has relevance to ancient manuscripts of the archipelago. This study highlights that gender equality can be enjoyed by the people of the archipelago following the evolving culture and customs. Just like the actual gender equality goals of the SDGs, women should be honored and respected, to create a gender equality discourse.
CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL PROBLEM: AGRARIAN CONFLICT
Authors: Akhmad Nulhaqim Soni , Fedryansyah Muhammad , Nuriyah Hidayat Eva , Astuti Wahyu Nurhayati Dwi 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: Agrarian conflict is the outcome of the land policy that includes problems in land administration and land use. This research aims to analyse the agrarian conflict phenomenon as one of the contemporary social problems in Indonesia by referring to the aspects of agrarian conflict causes, agrarian conflict as a social problem, and impacts and resolutions of agrarian conflict.
Methodology: This research adopted a descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected by studying literature and previous research. Causes of agrarian conflict included agrarian reform policy that was still blocked by the disorganised land administration, corruption issue, and land control of some groups.
Main Findings: That condition shoved various moves to generate resistance, notably people who suffered from the poor agrarian reform policy that resulted in agrarian conflict. The agrarian conflict occurred in several sectors such as plantation, property, infrastructure, agriculture, forestry, marine, and mining. In each sector, agrarian conflict was caused by distinct factors. Agrarian conflict is classified as a social problem since it is undergone by many people; it is an unpleasant situation, and it is a condition demanding a resolution that must be done through collective social action. Impacts of agrarian conflict involved casualties, criminalisation, and job losses, which were suffered by people as the victims of the conflict. Efforts to resolve agrarian conflict generally adopt litigation and non-litigation approaches. The litigation approach is performed in court, while a non-litigation approach is carried out via negotiation, mediation, repressive approach, and community-based approach through the empowerment of local people.
Implications: In resolving agrarian conflicts, it is recommended to adopt a non-litigation approach to achieve conflict resolution as a win-win solution and prioritise the parties’ concerns involved in the conflict. One of the non-litigation approaches is known as community-based conflict resolution.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The current study is unique as it contributes to the literature by highlighting the conflict and problems aroused in the agrarian society and reforms developed against them. It will also shed light on the agrarian conflict phenomenon as one of the contemporary social problems in Indonesia.
Current Application Of Achillea Millefoilum L. Based In Uses Mentioned By Ibn Rushd. A Review.
Authors: Olimat Suleiman 
Published: June 2020

Background: This is a specific review of Achillea millefoilum L. (Yarrow), known as Qaisum in Arabic, focusing in the current application.
Purpose: The purpose of the present study is to confirm the uses of Achillea millefoilum mentioned by Ibn Rushd with modern scientific and pharmacological research.
Study Design: Achillea millefoilum is listed among other medicinal plants in the ancient book “Al-Kulliyat Fi A-Tibb”, written by the famous Andulasi Philosopher Ibn Rushd. The focus of the study is to review only the uses mentioned in the book, review up to date literature (e.g. Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus) and analyzing the current pharmacological properties in link to the active constituents of the plant.
Results: Ethnopharmacological research confirming the uses mention by Ibn Rusd, such as alopecia and its relation with castor oil and pumpkin, in addition to its application for the treatment of skin disorders.
Conclusion: The results give further insights into the pharmacological activity of A. millefolium and confirm the different uses mentioned by Ibn Rusd.
Gambaran Penerimaan Diri Pada Individu yang Memiliki Extrasensory Perception
Authors: Astuti Novita Putri , Hidayat Iwan Wahyu 
Published: June 2020

Extrasensory Perception merupakan suatu kemampuan untuk menerima rangsang atau informasi bukan melalui indera fisik, melainkan melalui pikiran (Rhine, 1997). Individu yang menghayati dirinya memiliki kemampuan extrasensory perception tidak selalu dapat menerima. Adanya kesadaran karakteristik kemampuan diri berbeda dengan orang lain akan mempengaruhi fungsi diri dan penerimaan diri individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerimaan diri pada individu yang memiliki extrasensory perception. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian fenomenologi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga orang yang dipilih secara purposif. Teknik penggalian data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur, sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan penelitian fenomenologi deskriptif (PFD). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tahapan proses penerimaan setiap individu tidak sama, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh penilaian dan kesadaran yang dimiliki oleh individu terhadap keadaan yang dialaminya. Faktor pendorong dalam penerimaan diri yang paling berpengaruh adalah dukungan sosial. Semua subjek dapat memaknai proses penerimaan diri terhadap kemampuan extrasensory perception secara positif. Extrasensory perception is the ability to receive stimuli or information not through the physical senses, but through the mind (Rhine, 1997). Individuals who have the ability to extrasensory perception cannot always accept. Characteristics of abilities different from others will affect self-function and self-acceptance. This study provides an overview of self-acceptance in individuals who have extrasensory perception. The research method uses qualitative methods with phenomenological research types. The research subjects were three people who were chosen purposively. Data extraction techniques use interviews, while analysis techniques use descriptive phenomenology research (PFD). The results of the study show that the individual acceptance process is not the same, because it is influenced by the assessment and awareness possessed by the individual towards the situation they experience. The driving factor in influencing self-acceptance is social support. All subjects can interpret the process of self-acceptance of the ability of extrasensory perception positively.
Hubungan antara Harapan (Hope) dengan Resiliensi Terhadap Istri yang Mengalami Involuntary Childless
Authors: Muharromah Rusliyanti , Hendriani Wiwin 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara harapan (hope) dengan resiliensi pada istri yang mengalami involuntary childless. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk istri involuntary childless yang memiliki usia pernikahan 5 tahun atau lebih. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian adalah 66 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala harapan State Hope Scale (SHS) (Snyder e. a., 1996) berjumlah 6 aitem (α= 760), skala resiliensi Resilient Quotient (RQ) (Reivich & Shatte, 2002) yang telah ditranslasi oleh Mardiani (2012) berjumlah 32 aitem (α=0,789). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh hubungan yang positif (R=0,280, p<0,05) antara harapan (hope) dengan resiliensi pada istri yang mengalami involuntary childless. Hal tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat harapan yang dimiliki, maka semakin tinggi pula resiliensi yang dimilikinya, begitupula sebaliknya. This study aimed to study should there be any relationship between hope and resilience on involuntary childless wife. The participants of the study were involuntary childless wives whose marriage age was 5 years or more. There were 66 participants. The measuring instrument of hope was Snyder’s State Hope Scale (1996) with 6 items (α= 760). The measuring instrument of resilience was Reivich & Shatte’s Resilient Quotient (2002) containing 32 translated items (α=0.789). The data analysis result confirmed that there was a positive correlation (R=0.280, p<0.05) between hope and resilience on involuntary childless wives. The results showed that higher level of hope signifies a higher level of resilience and vice versa.
Learned Helplessness Pada Wanita Dewasa Awal Korban Kekerasan dalam Pacaran yang Masih Bertahan dengan Pasangannya
Authors: Ananda Niken Citha , Hamidah Hamidah 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitin ini untuk mengetahui learned helplessness pada wanita dewasa awal korban kekerasan dalam pacaran yang masih bertahan. Learned helplessness adalah kondisi yang muncul karena ketidakmampuan individu mengatasi atau menghentikan peristiwa negatif yang terjadi terus menerus sehingga menyebabkan penurunan respon. Learned helplessness dibagi menjadi tiga dimensi yaitu penurunan motivasi, penurunan kognitif dan penurunan emosi. Penelitian ini mneggunakan teori learned helplessness milik Seligman (1975). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus instrumental, menggunakan analisis tematik theory-driven. Partisipan berjumlah 3 wanita dewasa awal berusia 22-23 tahun yang mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran dan masih bertahan dengan pasangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga subjek mengalami kondisi learned helplessness. Faktor yang memengaruhi munculnya learned helplessness pada ketiga subjek adalah fase kekerasan, kekerasan psikologis dan faktor power dan kontrol yang dimiliki pelaku. Ketiga subjek mengalami penurunan motivasi, penurunan kognitif dan penurunan emosi. This research aimed to explain learned helplessness in early adult women who were victims of dating violence, yet they still maintain the relationship. Learned helplessness is a condition where individuals are no longer able to cope or stop negative events that occur continuously, promoting response deficit. There are three learned helplessness dimensions: motivational deficit, cognitive deficit, and emotional deficit. This study used Seligman's (1975) learned helplessness theory. This was a qualitative study with an instrumental case study approach. The framework used was thematic analysis using the theory-driven approach. This study involved 3 early adult women aged 22-23 years old who experienced dating violence yet still maintain the relationship. The results showed that all participants experienced learned helplessness. There were three factors that influenced the learned helplessness; there was a cycle of violence, psychological violence, and power and control factor by the perpetrators. All participants demonstrated motivational deficit, cognitive deficit, and emotional deficit.