bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Holy Time and Popular Invented Rituals in Islam: Structures and Symbolism
Authors: Mansouri Mabrouk Chibani 
Published: June 2020

This paper tackles three popular invented rituals in the early centuries of Islam performed in the seventh and eighth months of the Islamic calendar; Rajab and Shacbān, namely the sacrifices of faraca and catīra, fasting and prayers. In the light of sociocultural and psycho-cultural perspectives, the paper discusses the cultural and spiritual perceptions of time and space in Islam, and the reasons that make specific settings fertile soils suitable for inventing new rituals. Then, it analyses the structures and symbolism of these rituals as a means of dialogical relationship with the self, the other, and the group. The paper also sheds light on the piety folk developed by Sufism as a response to spiritual void and psychological needs that lead Muslims to invent new forms of worship. The paper will, then, analyze the scholarly debate over the legitimacy of these invented rituals and the festivities associated with them, and tackle the interpretative strategies to approve them in a long dialectical process with ‘puritan’ Muslims. In the end, it discusses the relationship of invented rituals to the embedded structure of power and it sheds light on the reasons behind the escalation of practicing these invented rituals in recent decades in the Arab Islamic world.[Tulisan ini mengkaji tiga ritus ibadah di awal abad perkembangan Islam yaitu perayaan bulan Rajab dan Sha’ban, puasa dan shalat. Dengan pendekatan sosial budaya dan psikologi budaya, tulisan ini membahas persepsi budaya dan spiritual mengenai waktu dan ruang dalam Islam, serta menjelaskan setting khusus yang membuat reka cipta ritual baru. Disamping itu tulisan ini juga membahas struktur dan simbol ritual teresebut sebagai perangkat dialog dengan diri sendiri, pihak lain dan kelompok. Tulisan ini juga membahas pengembangan bentuk kesalehan kaum sufi sebagai respon kebutuhan psikologis dan pemenuhan spiritual yang menuntun umat muslim mereka cipta bentuk persembahan baru. Termasuk perdebatan para ulama mengenai legitimasi perayaan tersebut dan proses dialog dengan kelompok puritan. Di bagian akhir akan dijelaskan hubungan ritual tersebut dengan struktur kekuasaan yang melekat dan menguatnya praktik tersebut beberapa dekade terakhir terutama di dunia muslim Arab.]
A Genealogycal Study of Islamic Education Science at the Faculty of Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: June 2020

This study traces the genealogy of Islamic education at the Faculty of Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (FITK) Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta. The genealogycal approach used in Foucault’s terminology means that the objectivity of science covers two aspects, namely the archeology of knowledge and power. Data is comprised of ideas and opinions that develop among lecturers at FITK. Data is analyized interpretatively, descriptively, and comparatively. Findings show that in the early period of its formation (1951), Islamic education science at FITK was influenced by religious teachings brought from the Middle East. But since the secularization of Islamic education in Turkey led by Fethullah Gülen (1990), the mecca of Islamic education has split into two poles; on the one side, it follows dogmatic religious teachings stemming from Middle East traditions, and on the other side, it needs to respond to the Western secular tradition. Since 2007 the dynamics of FITK has moved toward a dialectics of integrative Islamic education.[Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melacak akar genealogi integrasi keilmuan pendidikan Islam di Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (FITK) Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga. Pendekatan genealogi dalam terminologi Foucault dimaksudkan bahwa obyektivitas ilmu mencakup dua unsur, yakni arkeologi pengetahuan dan kekuasaan. Data-data berupa ide dan gagasan yang lahir dan berkembang dari para dosen FITK dianalisis secara interpretatif, deskriptif dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada awal berdirinya (1951), embrio keilmuan pendidikan Islam di FITK dikuasai ilmu-ilmu agama dari Timur Tengah. Tetapi, sejak terjadi sekularisasi pendidikan Islam di Turki yang dipimpin Fethullah Gülen (1990), kiblat keilmuan pendidikan Islam terpecah dan dikotomi; di satu sisi harus tunduk pada kebenaran ilmu-ilmu agama dari Timur Tengah tetapi di sisi lain harus merespon ilmu pendidikan sekuler dari Barat. Dalam perkembangan mutakhir, tepatnya sejak 2007 dinamika keilmuan FITK bergerak menuju dialektika keilmuan pendidikan Islam yang integratif]Keywords: IntegratedIslamic Education, scientific genealogy, the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching.
Understanding the effect of data center resource disaggregation on production DBMSs
Authors: Zhang Qizhen , Cai Yifan , Chen Xinyi , Angel Sebastian , Chen Ang , Liu Vincent , Loo Boon Thau 
Published: June 2020

Resource disaggregation is a new architecture for data centers in which resources like memory and storage are decoupled from the CPU, managed independently, and connected through a high-speed network. Recent work has shown that although disaggregated data centers (DDCs) provide operational benefits, applications running on DDCs experience degraded performance due to extra network latency between the CPU and their working sets in main memory. DBMSs are an interesting case study for DDCs for two main reasons: (1) DBMSs normally process data-intensive workloads and require data movement between different resource components; and (2) disaggregation drastically changes the assumption that DBMSs can rely on their own internal resource management.
We take the first step to thoroughly evaluate the query execution performance of production DBMSs in disaggregated data centers. We evaluate two popular open-source DBMSs (MonetDB and PostgreSQL) and test their performance with the TPC-H benchmark in a recently released operating system for resource disaggregation. We evaluate these DBMSs with various configurations and compare their performance with that of single-machine Linux with the same hardware resources. Our results confirm that significant performance degradation does occur, but, perhaps surprisingly, we also find settings in which the degradation is minor or where DDCs actually improve performance.
European Mediation and Indigenous Mediation
Authors: Brandão Bárrios Luísa 
Published: June 2020

The article investigates the European and Indigenous mediation and its different circumstances. Mediation is one of a variety of procedures to solve a conflict; it is based on the voluntary participation of the parties and it is a procedure, in which an intermediary without adjudicatory powers (the mediator) systematically facilitates communication between the parties with the aim of enabling the parties themselves to take responsibility for resolving their dispute.
Effect of different training modes of strength exercises on a student’s body
Authors: Fedyakin Alexander A. , Kortava Zhanna G. , Fedyakina Lidia K. , Zaplatina Natalia Yu. 
Published: June 2020

Background and Study Aim. Scientific-methodical literature underlined the importance of improving the effectiveness of physical education’s tools and methods during the scheduled university lessons. Scientists point out the necessity to take into account every factor determining the training effect of lessons with strength exercises. The immediate training effect can be determined by measuring the heart rate during different modes of strength exercises and during recovery. The aim of this study is to analyse the strength exercises’ immediate training effect on a student’s body in the static mode and in the isotonic mode.
Material and Methods. In the study participated 47 freshman male students of the Sochi State University (Russia). The study took place in September-December 2019. Heart rate was measured with Sport Testers POLAR RS-400 during strength exercises and during recovery. The results were analysed in the computer programme SPSS Statistics v22.0. Statistical significance of the results was defined using non-parametric Wilcoxon test. Heart rate was analysed during four types of plank positions in static and isotonic modes.
Results: The study determined the effect of different training modes of strength exercises on a student’s body. The immediate training effect of doing the bodyweight strength exercises in the isotonic mode compared to the static mode is characterised by a higher maximum heart rate at the end of doing the exercise (р<0,05); a higher average heart rate during the exercise and during rest until the next exercise (р<0,05); a higher combined heart rate (р<0,05).
Conclusion: The isotonic mode of the bodyweight strength exercises has a more prominent training effect than the static mode due to the specific nature of muscle contractions. Due to analysed heart rate values, the authors recommend taking into account the individual level of every student’s physical fitness.
MAWĀRID ‘ASĀ FĪ AL QURĀN AL-KARĪM
Authors: Musthofa Qoribulloh Babakr 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan ayat-ayat yang mengandung kata (‘asā) dalam Al-Qur’an, mengkajinya secara kaidah nahwiyah, mengklarifikasi makna semantik (‘asā) dalam Alquran Suci. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) jumlah tempat kata ‘asā’ dalam Al-Qur’an sebanyak tiga puluh ayat; 2) jumlah ayat yang mengandung kata ‘asā’ dalam Al-Qur’an disebutkan dua puluh delapan ayat; 3) kata ‘asā’ lebih tepat disebut sebagai fi’il, yaitu bagian dari fi’il nāqish yang beramal seperti amal “kāna”; 4) Kata ‘asā’ bisa digunakan secara sempurna dengan fā’il saja sebagai pengganti khabar, ataupun sebagai fi’il nāqish yag menyembunyikan isimnya; 5) kata ‘asā’ dalam Al-Qur’an memiliki tiga makna, yaitu bermakna wajib, bermakna harapan dan bermakna belaskasihan. Karena itu, peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneruskan penelitian dengan af’āl al muqārabah dalam Al-Qur’an seperti fi’il “kāda” . demikian pula bagi mahasiswa agar mempelajari fi’il nawāsikh dalam Al-Qur’an.
ISTIKHDĀM NAMŪDZAJ AL-TA’LĪM ‘ALĀ ASĀS HILLI AL-MUSYKILĀT FĪ TA’LĪM AL-NAHW AL-‘ARABĪ LI TARQIYAH NATĪJAH TA’LĪM AL-THALABAH FĪHI
Authors: Sanah Siti , Ghazali Dede Ahmad , Hafair Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertolak dari permasalahan pembelajaran nahwu yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar santri kelas ibtidai Pondok Pesantren Majma’ul Anhar. Maka dari itu, seorang guru hendaknya memilih model pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil belajar santri sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL), serta untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar santri. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Quasi-Eksperimen dengan one group pre-test post-test design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik seperti wawancara, observasi, tes, dan studi kepustakaan. Penggunaan model Problem Based Learning dalam pembelajaran nahw terbukti meningkatkan hasil belajar santri, sebagaimana ditunjukan oleh nilai n-gain dengan hasil 0,34 yang berada pada taraf sedang.
ISTIKHDĀM DAWĀIR AL-BITHĀQĀH FĪ TA’LĪM AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH LI MĀDAH AL-TARKĪB LI TARQIYATI TAHSHĪL AL-TALĀMIDZ AL-DIRĀSI FĪHI
Authors: Syafe'i Isop , Fauziah Neng Nada Putri 
Published: June 2020

Berdasarkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Materi Tarkib di MA Al-Istiqomah Cijerah Bandung yaitu rendah. Dan faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya itu adalah latar belakang siswa, minat dan bakat siswa, motivasi siswa. Oleh karena itu, guru membutuhkan media yang tepat untuk mencapai tujuan utama dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Materi Tarkib dengan media Circular Card. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab materi Tarkib sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media circular card, serta mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen model pretest dan post test design. Hasil dari penelitian adalah bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Materi Tarkib sebelum menggunakan media circular card menunjukkan pada kategori nilai 64. Hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media circular card menunjukkan pada kategori nilai 81. Serta peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Materi Tarkib menunjukkan pada kategori 0,66 atau 66%.
Multi-Fidelity Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization: An Output Space Entropy Search Approach
Authors: Belakaria Syrine , Deshwal Aryan , Doppa Janardhan Rao 
Published: June 2020

We study the novel problem of blackbox optimization of multiple objectives via multi-fidelity function evaluations that vary in the amount of resources consumed and their accuracy. The overall goal is to appromixate the true Pareto set of solutions by minimizing the resources consumed for function evaluations. For example, in power system design optimization, we need to find designs that trade-off cost, size, efficiency, and thermal tolerance using multi-fidelity simulators for design evaluations. In this paper, we propose a novel approach referred as Multi-Fidelity Output Space Entropy Search for Multi-objective Optimization (MF-OSEMO) to solve this problem. The key idea is to select the sequence of candidate input and fidelity-vector pairs that maximize the information gained about the true Pareto front per unit resource cost. Our experiments on several synthetic and real-world benchmark problems show that MF-OSEMO, with both approximations, significantly improves over the state-of-the-art single-fidelity algorithms for multi-objective optimization.
Please note: A corrigendum was submitted for this paper on 24 September 2020.
Early‐onset epileptic encephalopathy with migrating focal seizures associated with a FARS2 homozygous nonsense variant
Authors: Ville Dorothée , Lesca Gaetan , Labalme Audrey , Portes Vincent des , Arzimanoglou Alexis , de Bellescize Julitta 
Published: June 2020

AbstractEpilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures (EIMFS) is now a well‐recognized early‐onset syndrome included in the ILAE classification of the epilepsies. KCNT1 gain‐of‐function variants are identified in about half of patients. In the remaining cases, the underlying genetic component is far more heterogeneous with sporadic mutations occasionally reported in SCN1A, SCN2A, SLC12A5, TBC1D24, PLCB1, SLC25A22, and KCNQ2.Here, we report, for the first time, a homozygous deleterious variant in the FARS2 gene, identified using a 115‐gene panel for monogenic epilepsies, in a patient with EIMFS. This boy was the second child born to healthy consanguineous parents. The first seizures occurred at six weeks of age. The patient rapidly developed severe epilepsy with focal discharges on EEG, migrating from one brain region to another, highly suggestive of EIMFS. At five months of age, he had daily multifocal clonic seizures and erratic myoclonic fits, which were not consistently related to spikes or spike‐and‐wave discharges. Neurological status was severely abnormal from onset and the patient died at 10 months of age from respiratory distress. Using the gene panel, a homozygous missense variant of FARS2 was identified, at Chr6 (GRCh37):g.5404829C>T, c.667C>T (NM_001318872.1), inherited from both parents, leading to an arginine‐to‐cysteine substitution, p.(Arg223Cys).FARS2 is a member of the mitochondrial aminoacyl tRNA transferase (ARS) enzymes. ARS variants are increasingly recognized causes of early‐onset epileptic and neurodevelopmental encephalopathies, however, the associated epileptic phenotype is not completely described. This case shows that FARS2‐related seizures can mimic EIMFS in the early stage of the disease. Furthermore, in the setting of migrating focal seizures of infancy, FARS2 should be considered as a further candidate gene, and increased lactate level and occurrence of refractory myoclonic seizures are possible key features to suspect FARS deficiency.
“Tenho pena que não sinalizes quando fazes publicidade”: audiência e conteúdo comercial no canal Sofia Barbosa no YouTube
Authors: Carvalho Barbara Janiques de , Marôpo Lidia 
Published: June 2020

Este artigo trata do contexto da microcelebrização digital vivenciado por crianças e adolescentes,
nomeadamente, em sites de redes sociais como o YouTube. O objetivo do trabalho
está em perceber como as jovens audiências do popular canal português Sofia Barbosa, no YouTube, constroem sentidos sobre os conteúdos comerciais e a autenticidade que a youtuber apresenta.
A metodologia utilizada tem cariz qualitativo e contou com a netnografia para a análise
de 1.961 comentários feitos pelos subscritores em 10 vídeos publicados entre janeiro e outubro
de 2018. Como forma de melhor compreender o contexto em que estavam inseridos os comentários,
analisamos também os aspetos visuais, verbais e comerciais dos vídeos. Os comentários
demonstram uma perceção de proximidade e intimidade por parte dos seguidores em relação à
Sofia e uma forte aceitação do conteúdo comercial promovido pela jovem. No entanto, percebe-se em vários momentos uma reflexividade crítica em relação às práticas mercadológicas da
youtuber, nomeadamente no que diz respeito à falta de transparência nas relações comerciais,
o que se apresenta como uma oportunidade para equilibrar uma visão romantizada que muitos
subscritores têm das microcelebridades com uma compreensão mais racional sobre a indústria
que os sustenta.
THE UTILIZATION OF INSTAGRAM AS MODERATING VARIABLE BETWEEN GEOGRAPHY LEARNING OUTCOMES AND DISASTER PREPAREDNESS
Authors: Afrian Ramdan , Urfan Faiz , Islami Zukya Rona 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze the use of Instagram as a moderating variable between Geography learning outcomes and disaster preparedness in high school level students. The study conducted in Langsa City, Aceh Province, with a sample of research from public high school’s students in Langsa City. The sample selection technique is random purposive sampling. The Data analyzed by linear regression test with moderating variables using IBM SPSS 22. The results showed that the use of Instagram did not increase the impact of learning outcomes on disaster preparedness. This is evidenced by the significance value of the variable use of Instagram by 0.231 which is greater than 0.05. However, Geography learning outcomes variable has a large influence on disaster preparedness (p value = 0.00 and adjusted R2 = 0.660 = 66%). The recommendation of this study is the utilization of Instagram needs to be studied in order to help students learn more optimally in Geography subject.
The Concept of Economic Activity in Contemporary Law of Russia
Authors: Shuvalov I. I. 
Published: June 2020

The paper is devoted to the study of the category “economic activity” used in modern Russian law. Theauthor notes that, despite the absence of a legal definition of this category, it is used in the current legislation of the Russian Federation (civil, criminal, administrative and other branches of legislation, including legislation regulating procedural issues). The legislative gap under consideration creates problems in law enforcement, which the judiciary draws attention to: the lack of definition of the concept under review makes it difficult to establish jurisdiction, since any activity of the participants of relations regulated under civil law has an economic basis. However, a number of documents contain a description of economic activity. In the doctrine, the category “economic activity” is mainly investigated by academic economists, lawyers pay little attention to the consideration of this concept. The few legal doctrinal statements and attempts made by the judiciary to define it are insufficient to fully understand economic activity in the context of law. The paper analyzes doctrinal and judicial approaches to the content and characteristics of economic activity, attempts to define the concept under consideration. The author considers that the concept "economic activity" refers to the commission of legal actions by the actors at various levels of management aimed at production, distribution, exchange and consumption of goods through the use of their or attracted skills and assets to meet their (or third parties) material and spiritual needs. At the same time, the characteristic of professionalism used in the doctrine should be used to differentiate economic activity carried out in active and passive forms.
Vivencias de depresión en un grupo de jubilados mexicanos
Authors: Nieto Marín Constanza Celia , Aguilera Velasco María de los Ángeles 
Published: June 2020

Introducción: El paso del rol laboral al rol de jubilado puede ser dificultoso, siendo la depresión uno de los principales trastornos del estado del ánimo en esta etapa. Cobra importancia el indagar en las experiencias de la depresión desde los propios jubilados para comprender más la situación por la que pasan.
Objetivo: Analizar las experiencias subjetivas de depresión en un grupo de jubilados mayores de 60 años.
Metodos: Estudio cualitativo con diseño de estudio de casos con interpretación fenomenológica. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a profundidad, grabadas en audio, a ocho personas jubiladas mayores de 60 años en igualdad de género.
Resultados: Se halló que realizan actividades para no tener y combatir la depresión, consideran importante convivir con la familia y amigos, les genera sentimientos positivos y negativos y tienen conocimientos y opiniones sobre la depresión con base en sus experiencias.
Conclusiones: Se concluye que mantenerse activo, relacionarse socialmente y seguir preparándose fueron factores importantes para la adaptación y para no presentar depresión.
Virus SARS-CoV-2 ¿Qué se sabe al momento?
Authors: Saltigeral Simental Patricia , León-Lara Ximena 
Published: June 2020

El virus SARS-CoV-2 se identificó por primera vez en la ciudad de Wuhan, China, a finales de 2019. Desde entonces, la enfermedad producida por este nuevo coronavirus COVID-19, representa una amenaza creciente para la salud humana. El SARS-CoV-2 es un virus de ARN monocatenario envuelto. La secuenciación completa de su genoma ha permitido clasificarlo en el género Betacoronavirus, de la subfamilia Coronavirinae. La similitud genómica con coronavirus derivados de murciélagos y pangolines malayos sugiere a los murciélagos como el reservorio natural principal y a los pangolines como el huésped intermediario. La glicoproteína S viral es un objetivo clave para el desarrollo de vacunas, de blancos terapéuticos y de pruebas diagnósticas. Esta proteína desempeña un papel decisivo en la unión y entrada a la célula blanco y determina el tropismo del virus por el huésped.
Molla Halil’in (1754-1843) Rü’yetullah Anlayışı
Authors: TEKİN Serkan 
Published: June 2020

Molla Halil es-Siirdî, 1750-1843 yılları arasında yaşamış, hayatı, eserleri ve düşünceleriyle yaşadığı devrin ilim ve fikir hayatına katkı sağlamış önemli âlimlerden biridir. Yazdığı ilmi eserlerle kendi dönemindeki medrese mensuplarının ve ilmi çevrelerin dikkatini çekmiş, hoca ve talebelerin ilim ve fikir dünyalarının şekillenmesinde etkili olmuştur. Biz bu makalede, başta Molla Halil’in kendi eserleri olmak üzere, bu konuda yazılmış diğer kitap, tez, ansiklopedi maddesi, makale vb. kaynaklardan yararlanarak, onun “rü’yetullah” konusuna yaklaşımını inceleme konusu yaptık. Makalenin başında önce Molla Halil’in hayatı, tahsili ve eserleri konularında kısa bilgiler verdik. Sonra “rü’yetullah” kavramlarının kelime ve terim anlamları ile mezheplerin bu konudaki görüşlerini tespite çalıştık. Molla Halil’e göre bu dünyada uyanıkken çıplak gözle Allah’ı görmek her ne kadar mücerret akılla mümkün olsa da vaki değildir. Hz. Musa uyanık bir şekilde Allah’ı görmek istemiştir ama görememiştir. Molla Halil, Hz. Musa’nın talep etmesine dayanarak, Allah’ı görmenin imkân içinde olduğuna inanmakta ve peygamberin mümkün olmayan bir şeyi talep etmesinin doğru olmayacağını savunmaktadır. Bu imkânı göz önünde bulunduran Molla Halil, rüya da insanların Allah’ı görmesinin mümkün olduğunu söylemektedir.