bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
5.5. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE REPORTING OF RUSSIAN COMPANIES: TRENDS AND FEATURES OF APPLICATION
Authors: Крюкова И.В. , Синякова У.А. , Таланова М.И. 
Published: September 2020

Анализ финансовой отчетности является необходимым инструментом для определения наилучших вариантов управления капиталом компании. Главной целью анализа финансовой отчетности является выявление проблем, препятствующих эффективному развитию компании, а также поиск оптимальных выходов из затруднительных и критических ситуаций. На примере Публичного акционерного общества (ПАО) «Аэрофлот», ПАО «Газпром нефть» и ПАО «Российские сети» рассмотрено применение базовых методов – вертикального, горизонтального и коэффициентного анализа финансовой отчетности российских нефинансовых компаний. Определено, что каждый из примененных базовых методов анализа финансовой отчетности нефинансовых компаний имеет как сильные, так и слабые стороны, однако применение всех данных методов одновременно позволяет сформировать наиболее достоверную и полную картину финансового состояния компании. Актуальность исследования обусловлена неизменным интересом всех заинтересованных лиц к финансовой отчетности компании, а аналитические материалы показывают наиболее оптимальные перспективы ее развития и позволяют найти верные управленческие решения.
Analysis of financial statements is a necessary tool for determining the best options for managing the company's capital. The main purpose of analyzing financial statements is to identify problems that hinder the effective development of the company, as well as to find optimal solutions to difficult and critical situations. Using the example of PJSC Aeroflot, PJSC Gazprom Neft and PJSC Rosseti, we consider the application of basic methods-vertical, horizontal and coefficient analysis of financial statements of Russian non-financial companies. It is determined that each of the basic methods used to analyze the financial statements of non-financial companies has both strengths and weaknesses, but the use of all these methods simultaneously allows you to form the most reliable and complete picture of the company's financial condition. The relevance of the research is due to the constant interest of all stakeholders in the company's financial statements, and analytical materials show the best prospects for its development and allow you to find the right management solutions.
6.2. DEVELOPMENT OF THEORETICAL APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGION BASED ON ASSESSMENT OF ITS INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVE­NESS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY)
Authors: Рыбалко А.Н. 
Published: September 2020

В данной статье разработана, представлена и апробирована методика оценки социально-экономического развития региона с учетом оценки его инвестиционной привлекательности. Автором разработан и представлен концептуальный, теоретический подход к трактовке понятия «социально-экономическое развитие региона», составным элементом которого является инвестиционная привлекательность региона. На основе разработанного теоретического подхода сформирован и представлен практический подход к оценке социально-экономического развития региона на базе системного подхода с использованием сформированного набора показателей, составляющих агрегированный показатель социально-экономического развития региона.
In this article, a methodology for assessing the socio-economic development of the region is developed, presented and tested, taking into account the assessment of its investment attractiveness. Author has developed and presented a conceptual, theoretical approach to interpretation of concept "socio-economic development of the region", where investment attractiveness of region is a component element of this concept. Based on the developed theoretical approach, a practical approach to assessing socio-economic development of region is formed and presented on the basis of systematic approach using a set of indicators that make up an aggregate indicator of socio-economic development of region.
The Population of Kilometer-scale Retrograde Jovian Irregular Moons
Authors: Ashton Edward , Beaudoin Matthew , Gladman Brett J. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We have searched a 2010 archival data set from the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope for very small (km-scale) irregular moons of Jupiter in order to constrain the size distribution of these moons down to radii of ∼400 m, discovering 52 objects that are moving with Jupiter-like on-sky rates and are nearly certainly irregular moons. The four brightest detections, and seven in total, were all then linked to known Jovian moons. Extrapolating our characterized detections (those down to magnitude m

r
= 25.7) to the entire retrograde circum-Jovian population, we estimate the population of radius >0.4 km moons to be 600 (within a factor of 2). At the faintest magnitudes, we find a relatively shallow luminosity function of exponential index α = 0.29 ± 0.15, corresponding to a differential diameter power law of index q ≃ 2.5.
Spatial Variations of Low-mass Negative Ions in Titan’s Upper Atmosphere
Authors: Mihailescu Teodora , Desai Ravindra T. , Shebanits Oleg , Haythornthwaite Richard , Wellbrock Anne , Coates Andrew J. , Eastwood Jonathan P. , Waite J. Hunter 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Observations with Cassini’s Electron Spectrometer discovered negative ions in Titan’s ionosphere, at altitudes between 1400 and 950 km. Within the broad mass distribution extending up to several thousand amu, two distinct peaks were identified at 25.8–26.0 and 49.0–50.1 amu/q, corresponding to the carbon chain anions CN− and/or

for the first peak and C3N− and/or C4H− for the second peak. In this study we present the spatial distribution of these low-mass negative ions from 28 Titan flybys with favorable observations between 2004 October 26 and 2012 May 22. We report a trend of lower densities on the night side and increased densities up to twice as high on the day side at small solar zenith angles. To further understand this trend, we compare the negative ion densities to the total electron density measured by Cassini’s Langmuir Probe. We find the low-mass negative ion density and the electron density to be proportional to each other on the day side but independent of each other on the night side. This indicates photochemical processes and is in agreement with the primary production route for the low-mass negative ions being initiated by dissociative reactions with suprathermal electron populations produced by photoionisation. We also find the ratio of

to

to be highly constrained on the day side, in agreement with this production channel, but notably displaying large variations on the night side.
Evaporation from the Lunar Magma Ocean Was Not the Mechanism for Fractionation of the Moon’s Moderately Volatile Elements
Authors: Tang H. , Young E. D. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The cause of chemical depletion and isotopic fractionation of moderately volatile elements (MVEs) in the Moon is a long-standing problem. Here we examine MVE isotopic fractionation during Moon formation using potassium as a primary example. We show that the degree of isotopic fractionation due to evaporation of the lunar magma ocean (LMO) depended critically on the vapor pressure above the LMO. Based on our analysis of evaporation and escape of the resulting rock-vapor atmosphere, LMO evaporation alone could not have caused the observed MVE isotopic compositions. The combination of exposure of the liquid of the LMO to the surface for on the order of 102–103 yr, near-equilibrium evaporation at the melt surface, and hydrodynamic escape facilitated by proximity of the Earth leads to no resolvable isotope or elemental fractionation. This study provides a basis for the simplifying assumption that rock vapor immediately above a magma ocean will be in thermodynamic equilibrium with the melt at the surface of the planetary body even where hydrodynamic escape is operative.
Hypomyces pseudolactifluorum sp. nov. (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) on Russula sp. from Yunnan, PR China
Authors: Yu Feng-ming , Jayawardena Ruvishika , Liu Jianwei , Hyde Kevin , Zhao Qi 
Published: September 2020

Hypomyces is a large genus of fungicolous fungi, parasitising the fruiting bodies of Agaricales, Boletales, Helotiales, Pezizales and Polyporales. Hypomyces currently comprises of 147 species widely distributed in Australia, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, North America, Sri Lanka, Thailand and UK. Amongst them, 28 species have been recorded in China.
Hypomyces pseudolactifluorum sp. nov., growing on the fruiting bodies of Russula sp. in subsect. Lactarioideae and collected from Yunnan, China, is described with illustrations and molecular phylogenetic data (combined ITS, LSU, TEF1-α and RPB2 sequence dataset). The new species is characterised by semi-immersed to immersed perithecia and fusiform, apiculate and verrucose ascospores. We also review the species diversity of the genus Hypomyces in China.
Benthic Peracarids (Crustacea) from an unexplored area of Patagonian channels and Fjords
Authors: Esquete Patricia , Aldea Cristian 
Published: September 2020

The intricate geomorphology of the coastline in the Chilean Channels and Fjords region, together with the freshwater inputs from the ice fields provide the area with very unique ecological characteristics and a variety of habitats that favour great marine biodiversity. However, although Chilean Patagonia has been the focus of several expeditions and ecological surveys, the greatest emphasis has been either on the populated coasts of the Beagle Channel and the Straits of Magellan to the south or the area to the north of Golfo de Penas, leaving vast areas that remain largely unexplored. This leads to a latitudinal gap in the faunistic information and hinders zoogeographic studies to assess biogeographical connections along the eastern coasts of the Pacific. Peracarida is a taxonomic group that provides an excellent model for such studies because of their high abundance and biodiversity, benthic habits, small size and limited dispersal capacity.
A dataset providing the first and only records of the benthic Peracarida between the latitudes 48–51.5°S of the Pacific coast of Chile is presented here, hence closing a geospatial gap for the study of the biogeographical connections of the Peracarida along the Eastern Pacific coast. The dataset comprises a total of 141 georeferenced records of 60 sublittoral species of Tanaidacea, Isopoda and Amphipoda. This and other studies reveal that the coastal fauna of the region follow a latitudinal distribution pattern at a larger scale and nested assemblages inside the channels and fjords that can be regarded as a consequence of the more restrictive conditions in the inner parts. In the present scenario of global warming that is expected to affect particularly polar and subpolar regions, the present dataset serves as a reference for the distribution patterns of benthic organisms with low dispersal capacity.
Extraction of rutin and quercetin from Tartary buckwheat grains, hydrothermally treated at different temperatures
Authors: Brajčič Filip , Luštek Patricia , Šuštarič Tinara , Pust Janja 
Published: September 2020

Tartary buckwheat grains were hydrothermally treated to establish the conditions under which rutin remains in the grain. Tartary buckwheat grains were soaked in water at the temperatures 51 °C, 61 °C, 70 °C, 75 °C, 80 °C, 85 °C, 90 °C, 93 °C, 97 °C and 99 °C, and a control group at 21 °C. During 20 minutes soaking at 51 °C or 61 °C the concentration of rutin decreased. This effect was mostly pronounced by soaking at 70 °C and 75 °C, where instead of missing amount of rutin, some quercetin appeared. After soaking at 80 °C, 85 °C, 90 °C, 93 °C, 97 °C and 99 °C concentration of rutin was not significantly different in comparison to the concentration of rutin after soaking 20 minutes at 21°C. It is suggested that exposure to water at 21°C is similar to natural conditions, where rutin degrading enzymes remain mainly inactive and in grain separated from its potential substrate. Further is suggested that at the soaking temperatures 51 °C, 61 °C, 70 °C and 75 °C, grain structures are partly degraded and rutin degrading enzymes got contact to the substrate. By soaking at 80 °C, 85 °C, 90 °C, 93 °C, 97 °C and 99 °C, rutin degrading enzymes lose their activity. Thus wet treatment of Tartary buckwheat grains for 20 minutes at temperature at 80 °C or above, this threshold is enough to preserve the content of rutin in the samples. This is of importance for nutritional quality of Tartary buckwheat food products.
RIPK3 Promotes Mefv Expression and Pyrin Inflammasome Activation via Modulation of mTOR Signaling
Authors: Sharma Deepika , Malik Ankit , Balakrishnan Arjun , Malireddi R. K. Subbarao , Kanneganti Thirumala-Devi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Mutations in MEFV, the gene encoding pyrin in humans, are associated with the autoinflammatory disorder familial Mediterranean fever. Pyrin is an innate sensor that assembles into an inflammasome complex in response to Rho-modifying toxins, including Clostridium difficile toxins A and B. Cell death pathways have been shown to intersect with and modulate inflammasome activation, thereby affecting host defense. Using bone marrow–derived macrophages and a murine model of peritonitis, we show in this study that receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIPK) 3 impacts pyrin inflammasome activation independent of its role in necroptosis. RIPK3 was instead required for transcriptional upregulation of Mefv through negative control of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and independent of alterations in MAPK and NF-κB signaling. RIPK3 did not affect pyrin dephosphorylation associated with inflammasome activation. We further demonstrate that inhibition of mTOR was sufficient to promote Mefv expression and pyrin inflammasome activation, highlighting the cross-talk between the mTOR pathway and regulation of the pyrin inflammasome. Our study reveals a novel interaction between molecules involved in cell death and the mTOR pathway to regulate the pyrin inflammasome, which can be harnessed for therapeutic interventions.
Characterization of Clozapine-Responsive Human T Cells
Authors: Ogese Monday O. , Lister Adam , Jenkins Rosalind E. , Meng Xiaoli , Alfirevic Ana , Douglas Lisa , Mcloughlin Rachel , Silva Edward , Park B. Kevin , Pirmohamed Munir , Naisbitt Dean J. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Use of the atypical antipsychotic clozapine is associated with life-threatening agranulocytosis. The delayed onset and the association with HLA variants are characteristic of an immunological mechanism. The objective of this study was to generate clozapine-specific T cell clones (TCC) and characterize pathways of T cell activation and cross-reactivity with clozapine metabolites and olanzapine. TCC were established and characterized by culturing PBMCs from healthy donors and patients with a history of clozapine-induced agranulocytosis. Modeling was used to explore the drug–HLA binding interaction. Global TCC protein changes were profiled by mass spectrometry. Six well-growing clozapine-responsive CD4+ and CD8+ TCC were used for experiments; activation of TCC required APC, with clozapine interacting directly at therapeutic concentrations with several HLA-DR molecules. TCC were also activated with N-desmethylclozapine and olanzapine at supratherapeutic concentrations. Marked changes in TCC protein expression profiles were observed when clozapine treatment was compared with olanzapine and the medium control. Docking of the compounds into the HLA-DRB1*15:01 and HLA-DRB1*04:01 binding clefts revealed that clozapine and olanzapine bind in a similar conformation to the P4–P6 peptide binding pockets, whereas clozapine N-oxide, which did not activate the TCC, bound in a different conformation. TCC secreted Th1, Th2, and Th22 cytokines and effector molecules and expressed TCR Vβ 5.1, 16, 20, and 22 as well as chemokine receptors CXCR3, CCR6, CCR4, and CCR9. Collectively, these data show that clozapine interacts at therapeutic concentrations with HLA-DR molecules and activates human CD4+ T cells. Olanzapine only activates TCC at supratherapeutic concentrations.
Some complexity results in the theory of normal numbers
Authors: Airey Dylan , Jackson Steve , Mance Bill 
Published: September 2020

AbstractLet$\mathcal {N}(b)$be the set of real numbers that are normal to baseb. A well-known result of Ki and Linton [19] is that$\mathcal {N}(b)$is$\boldsymbol {\Pi }^0_3$-complete. We show that the set${\mathcal {N}}^\perp (b)$of reals, which preserve$\mathcal {N}(b)$under addition, is also$\boldsymbol {\Pi }^0_3$-complete. We use the characterization of${\mathcal {N}}^\perp (b),$given by Rauzy, in terms of an entropy-like quantity called thenoise. It follows from our results that no further characterization theorems could result in a still better bound on the complexity of${\mathcal {N}}^\perp (b)$. We compute the exact descriptive complexity of other naturally occurring sets associated with noise. One of these is complete at the$\boldsymbol {\Pi }^0_4$level. Finally, we get upper and lower bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of the level sets associated with the noise.
PERKEMBANGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL MELALUI PERMAINAN CONGKLAK PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Pratama Melwany May , Wahyuni Ida Windi 
Published: September 2020

The ability to behave socially needs to be educated since children are still small. Hampered social development of children from childhood will cause difficulties for children in developing themselves in the future. Efforts to help the social development of children, there should be cooperation between parents and teachers. In the social development of children, the interactions caused by the people around them will have a strong influence on the formation of children's emotional social behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of traditional Congklak games on social interaction in enhancing the emotional social abilities of children aged 5-6 years in RA Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, the researcher wants to describe factually and objectively the facts in the field. The results showed that the activities of playing congklak affect the social interaction of early childhood in RA Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru. This is evident from the pre-test scores carried out showing an average of 58.3% of children who still need help. After the researchers took action by showing the ways and rules of playing congklak to obtain the post-test results of 2.75% of children who need help.
Abstrak
Kemampuan berperilaku sosial perlu dididik sejak anak masih kecil. Terhambatnya perkembangan sosial anak sejak kecil akan menimbulkan kesulitan bagi anak dalam mengembangkan dirinya di kemudian hari. Upaya untuk membantu pengembangan sosial anak, selayaknya ada kerjasama antara orang tua dan guru. Dalam perkembangan sosial anak, interaksi yang ditimbulkan dengan orang-orang di sekitarnya akan memberikan pengaruh yang kuat bagi pembentukan perilaku-perilaku sosial emosional anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh permainan tradisional congklak terhadap interaksi sosial dalam meningkatkan kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan secara faktual dan objektif fakta-fakta yang ada di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui kegiatan bermaian congklak berpengaruh terhadap interaksi sosial anak usia dini di RA Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru. Hal ini terbukti dari nilai pre tes yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil rata-rata 58,3% anak yang masih membutuhkan bantuan. Setelah peneliti melakukan tindakan dengan menunjukkan cara dan aturan bermain congklak sehingga diperoleh hasil post test 2,75% anak yang memerlukan bantuan.
Kata Kunci: Perkembangan, Interaksi Sosial, Sosial Emosional, Permainan Congklak, Anak
PENDIDIKAN KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI TARI RANUP LAMPUAN PADA ANAK DI TKIT ATHFAL AL QUR’ANIYYAH KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani 
Published: September 2020

Ranub Lampuan dance is danced in groups by 7 female dancers consisting of 1 queen and 6 maids (regular dancers). Ranub Lampu dance is danced to honor and officially welcome guests. The work of the Ranub Lampu dance art created by Yuslizar by observing social phenomena and the behavior of the Acehnese people is the basis for his work. The choreography of the Ranub Lampuan dance tells about Acehnese girls serving betel to the guests who come and the movement tells of the process of picking, wrapping, putting betel leaves into Puan, to serving betel to guests who come. This research uses qualitative research by using field research method (field research). The results of the research show that Local Wisdom Education for Early Childhoods through Ranup Lampuan Dance in Children at Tkit Athfal Al Qur'aniyyah Banda Aceh City is quite good with the number of children in dance training process for 14 children in 2 dance groups tested at 1 school in July 2020. an overview of the results of education. Local wisdom can be carried out well through the Ranup Lampuan dance. It can be seen from the way children move in layers according to the next one movement stage by following the rhythm of the Ranup Lampuan music, by being able to remember the arrangement of floor patterns in the Ranup Lampuan dance.
Abstrak
Tari Ranub Lampuan ditarikan secara berkelompok oleh 7 orang penari wanita yang terdiri dari 1 orang Ratu dan 6 dayang (penari biasa). Tari Ranub Lampuan ditarikan untuk penghormatan dan penyambutan tamu secara resmi. Hasil karya seni tari Ranub Lampuan yang diciptakan oleh Yuslizar dengan mengamati fenomena sosial dan tingkah laku masyarakat Aceh menjadi dasar pijakan dalam karyanya. Secara koreografi tari Ranub Lampuan menceritakan tentang gadis-gadis Aceh menghidangkan sirih kepada tamu yang datang dan geraknya menceritakan proses memetik, membungkus, meletakkan daun sirih ke dalam Puan, sampai menyuguhkan sirih kepada tamu yang datang. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan mumasatkan pada metode fieldreseacrh (riset lapangan),Hasil peneliti menunjukan bahwa Pendidikan Kearifan Lokal Untuk Anak Usia Dini Melalui Tari Ranup Lampuan Pada Anak Di Di Tkit Athfal Al Qur’aniyyah Kota Banda Aceh sudah sangat baik dengan melihat anak mampu bergerak dengan melihat dari daya ingat anak ketika menghafal bentuk gerakan tari yang mengikutin proses dalam latihannya dengan jumlah anak dalam proses latihan tari 14 anak dalam 2 kelompok tari yang di uji pada 1 sekolah pada bulan juli 2020. gambaran hasilnya pendididkan. Kearifan lokalnya dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik melalui tari ranup lampuan ini terlihat dari cara anak bergerak bersusun sesuai tahap gerak satu gerak selanjutnya dengan mengikuti irama musik ranup lampuan, dengan mampu mengingat susunan pola lantai dalam tarian ranup lampuan.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kearifan Lokal, Ranup Lampuan
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE PUBLICATION OF THE
OSSETIAN NART EPOS IN THE MIDDLE OF 1950 s–2010s
Authors: Гостиева Л.К. 
Published: September 2020

В статье освещается история издания осетинского нартовского
эпоса на протяжении второй половины 1950–2010-х гг. Прослежена исследова-
тельская деятельность по сбору и систематизации текстов нартовских сказа-
ний. Проанализированы публикации нартовского эпоса в рассматриваемый период.
Автор отмечает значительные успехи отечественной историографии в издании
осетинского нартовского эпоса.
The article deals with the history of the publication of the Ossetian Nart epos in the middle
of 1950s and 2010s. The research activity on the collection and systematization of Nart legends is
considered. The publications of the Nart epos in the period under review are analyzed. It is concluded
that during this time signifi cant progress was made in the publication of the Ossetian Nart epos.