bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Prosedur Pembiayaan Murabahah
Authors: Tristiantomy Aries 
Published: February 2025

Kebutuhan masyarakat sekarang ini sangat bermacam-macam, tidak semua kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi tersedia secara finansial untuk mencukuinya. Untuk itulah muncul banyak lembaga kredit baik berupa Bank maupun non-Bank. Bagi beberapa kalangan umat Islam meyakini bahwa kredit melalui Bank ataupun non-Bank itu mengandung Bunga yang dikharamkan dalam Islam, dan juga bunga itu memberatkan bagi konsumen. Lembaga keuangan syariah memberikan solusi dan kemudahan untuk kredit barang dengan transaksi keuangan berbasis syariâ€™ah yaitu pembiayaan murabahah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan bagaimana pembiayaan murabahah di dua lembaga keuangan Syariâ€™ah, yaitu BMT Fastabiq dan BMT UGT Sidogiri. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu (1) terdapat banyak kesamaan dalam prosedur pembiayaan murabahah dalam kedua BMT tersebut. (2) Perbedaan sering kali jatuh pada besarnya harga barang, dan perhitungan margin prosentasi yang tentu saja mempunyai perbedaan tiap institusi perbankan syariâ€™ah (3) Lembaga keuangan berbasis syariâ€™ah seperti BMT fastabiq dan BMT UGT Sidogiri sangat membantu kebutuhan masyarakat pedesaan terutama tentang pembiayaan murabahah yang dinilai lebih mudah untuk dijangkau oleh masyarakat.
O PAPEL DA ESTATÍSTICA NA FORMAÇÃO DOS PSICÓLOGOS
Authors: Souza Adrielly Macimiro de , Silva Mônica Maria da , Silva José Vieira da , Silva Anderson Douglas Pereira Rodrigues da , Queiroz Gian Carlo D'Angelo de , Gomes Karine Rosália Felix Praça , Silva Josailton Fernando da , Oliveira Iran Rodrigues de 
Published: February 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar entraves e obstáculos na aprendizagem da estatística em estudantes do curso de psicologia da FADIMAB, tomando como observação o papel da estatística na formação dos psicólogos. Nossa intenção é se debruçar e explicitar sobre o saber estatístico adquiridos pelos alunos do curso de psicologia da FADIMAB (Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Professor Dirson Maciel de Barros). Para coleta dos dados a serem analisados, propusemos um questionário com 13 perguntas estruturadas (Sim ou Não), para os alunos do 3º período do curso de psicologia da FADIMAB, porém do total apenas foi considerada para análise 10 perguntas. Nesse sentido, utilizou-se da estatística descritiva (gráficos e tabelas) e também da estatística inferencial (cálculo da amostra, coeficiente alfa de cronbach, tabela de contigência de frequências, teste qui-quadrado e teste de hipótese) para tomada de decisão. Utilizou-se ainda da ferramenta Microsoft Excel com versão 2013 para minimizar o tempo com cálculos longos. Sendo assim, pode-se constatasse que os alunos desconhece a importância da estatística para sua formação profissional. Ressaltamos ainda que os alunos não possui nenhum conhecimento em software estatístico, ou seja, nem sempre é incompetência ou má vontade dos profissionais envolvidos, sobretudo, professores, ao lidarem com as tecnologias digitais da forma como eles sabem ou sempre utilizaram.
The Current Situation and Challenges in the Energy Sector of Russia’s Siberia and Far East Regions
Authors: Bold Khishigjargal 
Published: February 2025

Over the past decade, the Russian Federation has been directing its energy policy toward the Asia-Pacific region, particularly the countries of Northeast Asia, with the aim of expanding its market. Within this framework, Russia has been focusing its domestic development on its eastern regions, accelerating the growth of Siberia and the Russian Far East while constructing infrastructure to enhance access to Northeast Asia. The natural resources and energy reserves in Russia’s Far Eastern region hold strategic importance for the country, making Russia one of the key energy suppliers in the Asia-Pacific region. This article examines the state of the energy sector in Siberia and the Russian Far East—regions bordering Mongolia and home to a significant portion of Russia’s natural resources—as well as the challenges faced in their development and the measures taken by the Russian government in response.
ОХУ-ын Сибирь, Алс Дорнодын бүс нутаг дахь эрчим хүчний салбарын өнөөгийн байдал, тулгамдсан асуудлууд
Хураангуй: Сүүлийн арван жилд Оросын Холбооны Улс нь Ази-Номхон далайн бүс нутаг, тэр дундаа Зүүн хойд Азийн орнууд руу эрчим хүчний бодлогоо чиглүүлж, зах зээлээ өргөжүүлэхийг зорьж буй. Энэ хүрээнд тус улс дотоодын хөгжлөө зүүн бүсдээ голчлон төвлөрүүлэх буюу Сибирь, Алс Дорнодын бүс нутгийн хөгжлийг улам бүр эрчимжүүлж, Зүүн хойд Ази руу гарах дэд бүтцийг байгуулахаар ажиллаж байна. ОХУ-ын Алс Дорнодын бүс нутаг дахь байгалийн баялаг, эрчим хүчний нөөц тус улсын хувьд стратегийн чухал ач холбогдолтой бөгөөд тус улс Ази-Номхон далайн бүс нутаг дахь эрчим хүчний нийлүүлэгч гол орнуудын нэг болсон. Энэхүү өгүүлэлд Монгол Улстай хил залгадаг ОХУ-ын хэсэг, тус улсын нийт байгалийн нөөцийн ихэнх хэсэг төвлөрдөг Сибирь болон Алс Дорнодын бүс нутаг дахь эрчим хүчний салбарын нөхцөл байдал болон хөгжлийн явцад тулгарч буй асуудлууд, тэдгээрт ОХУ-ын зүгээс авч буй арга хэмжээг энэхүү өгүүллийн хүрээнд судлан шинжилсэн болно.
Түлхүүр үгс: Оросын Холбооны Улс, Монгол Улс, эрчим хүч, Сибирь, Алс Дорнод
Atendimento odontológico à gestante na atenção primária à saúde no Brasil
Authors: Santos Malu Oliveira , Probst Livia Fernandes , Pardi Vanessa , Melo Letícia Santos Alves de , Lima Caroline Meronha de , Tagliaferro Elaine Pereira da Silva 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: avaliar a associação entre a cobertura do atendimento odontológico à gestante na Atenção Primária à Saúde e indicadores municipais e de desempenho das equipes de saúde, em nível nacional. Métodos: estudo transversal em que dados secundários de acesso público foram coletados, modelos de regressão logística simples e múltiplo foram estimados e odds ratio (OR) foram calculados, tendo como desfecho a “proporção de gestantes com atendimento odontológico realizado” em 2019 (p<0,05). Resultados: a cobertura média do atendimento odontológico à gestante foi de 19,46%. Os preditores com maior tamanho de efeito para o desfecho “menor proporção de gestantes com atendimento odontológico” foram: regiões Sul (OR=1,52; IC95%: 1,29-1,80), Sudeste (OR=1,75; IC95%: 1,50-2,03) e Centro-Oeste (OR=2,14; IC95%: 1,72-2,65); menor cobertura de saúde bucal (OR=2,35; IC95%: 2,03-2,72), menor proporção de Equipes de Saúde Bucal (ESB) que realizam planejamento (OR=1,47; IC95%: 1,27-1,70), e que realizam discussão de casos/projetos terapêuticos (OR=1,40; IC95%: 1,22-1,59); menor proporção de Equipes de Atenção Básica (EAB) com registro de consulta odontológica da gestante (OR=1,88; IC95%: 1,65-2,14). Conclusão: a cobertura do atendimento odontológico à gestante foi baixa e associada à região geográfica, à cobertura de saúde bucal, ao engajamento das ESB e EAB nas atividades de atenção à saúde bucal.
Internações por icterícia neonatal em um hospital de referência entre 2019 a 2021 na região nordeste do estado do Pará
Authors: Barbosa Jessica Soares , Nascimento Marcia Helena Machado , Christoffel Marialda Moreira , Oliveira Zaline de Nazaré Oliveira de , Oliveira Beatriz Duarte de , Melo Adriana Borges , Rassy Maria Elizabete de Castro , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira 
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A Icterícia é uma patologia recorrente em recém-nascidos, logo, o aprofundamento do conhecimento sobre a temática no tocante à enfermagem é primordial para um cuidado eficaz. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos recém-nascidos com icterícia internados na Unidade de Cuidados Intermediários de um hospital de referência, entre 2019 a 2021 no norte do Brasil. Método: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo e documental realizado em um hospital referência no norte do Brasil. A população foi de 239 recém-nascidos internados na Unidade de Cuidados Intermediários. A coleta de dados iniciou com a análise do censo hospitalar e do prontuário eletrônico. As variáveis numéricas foram encontradas através da estatística descritiva, avaliadas pelo Teste D´agostino. As variáveis categóricas foram apresentadas por meio dos valores relativos e absolutos. O teste anova foi utilizado na comparação da dosagem de bilirrubinas e o Kruskall Wallis para a comparação das amostras relacionadas de Bilirrubina antes e depois da fototerapia. Foi considerado significativo o p obtido em <0,05. O programa estatístico utilizado foi o Biostat 5,3. Resultado: Entre os recém-nascidos, a maioria era do sexo feminino, com parto do tipo cesariana, peso adequado ao nascer, Apgar >7 e com clampeamento umbilical realizado em menos de 1 minuto após o nascimento. Conclusão: Entre as características clínicas e epidemiológica dos recém-nascidos, o tempo de clampeamento umbilical e o tipo de parto demonstram estar associados aos casos de icterícia nos neonatos.
AVALIAÇÃO DA VULNERABILIDADE E DA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA SUBTERRÂNEA EM ÁREAS DE INFLUÊNCIA DO RIO GANGAN, EM SÃO LUÍS – MA
Authors: Belfort Bruna Roberta Floriana Oliveira , Mendes Jonas Jansen 
Published: February 2025

A água subterrânea desempenha um papel fundamental no abastecimento humano, especialmente em regiões com escassez de recursos hídricos superficiais. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a qualidade da água de poços para consumo humano na área de influência do rio Gangan, no bairro do Turu, em São Luís – MA, analisando sua conformidade com as legislações brasileiras, como a Resolução CONAMA nº 396/2008 e a Portaria GM/MS nº 888/2021. Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas em três poços com diferentes profundidades (60 m, 30 m e 48 m). Os parâmetros analisados incluíram potencial hidrogeniônico (pH), cloretos, sólidos totais, dureza, ferro, coliformes totais e Escherichia coli. A partir desses dados, foi calculado o Índice de Qualidade Natural das Águas Subterrâneas (IQNAS), que varia de 0 a 100, onde valores mais altos indicam melhor qualidade da água. Para a análise da vulnerabilidade do aquífero, foi aplicado o método GOD, que considera o tipo de aquífero, a litologia do aquífero e a profundidade do lençol freático. Os resultados indicaram que o Índice de Qualidade Natural das Águas Subterrâneas (IQNAS) foi classificado como ‘‘inaceitável’’ em todos os pontos de coleta, e a vulnerabilidade do aquífero foi classificada como baixa, de acordo com o método de avaliação GOD. Apesar de os parâmetros físico-químicos estarem em conformidade com os padrões de potabilidade, foi detectada a presença de coliformes totais, o que comprometeu a potabilidade da água para consumo humano. Este estudo destaca a importância do monitoramento contínuo da qualidade da água subterrânea, visando garantir a saúde pública e a sustentabilidade das fontes hídricas.
Loss of H3K27me3 Is Not Specific to Malignant Triton Tumor: Immunohistochemical Analysis of 23 Cases of Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma
Authors: Warmke Laura M. , Davis Jessica L. , Al-Ibraheemi Alyaa , Arnold Michael , Tan Serena , Shenoy Archana , Surrey Lea F. , Parham David M. , Rudzinski Erin R. 
Published: February 2025

Context.—
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a rare, often high-grade sarcoma. A small subset of MPNST shows evidence of heterologous rhabdomyoblastic differentiation, also known as malignant triton tumor (MTT). Immunohistochemical loss of histone 3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) has previously been described as a reliable marker for both MPNST and MTT.

Objective.—
To assess the loss of H3K27me3 as a potential tool for discriminating MTT from embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS).

Design.—
We studied the immunohistochemical expression of H3K27me3 in 23 pediatric cases of confirmed ERMS. Of the 23 patients, 21 were male and 2 were female, with an age range of 2 months to 18 years (median, 5 years). Most of the tumors arose in the paratesticular soft tissue (n = 14), with other locations including the pelvis (n = 3), thigh (n = 2), abdomen (n = 1), orbit (n = 1), prostate gland (n = 1), and parotid gland (n = 1). All cases had characteristic morphologic features of ERMS.

Results.—
By immunohistochemistry, all tested cases expressed desmin (18 of 18), myogenin (20 of 20), and MyoD1 (5 of 5). More than half of the cases (12 of 23; 52%) showed loss (nuclear absence) of H3K27me3, defined as staining in less than 5% of the tumor cells. The remaining cases demonstrated some degree of partial staining with H3K27me3, ranging from 5 to 40% of the tumor cells. No significant correlation between H3K27me3 expression and clinicopathologic features was identified.

Conclusions.—
Loss of H3K27me3 frequently occurs in ERMS (52%) and is not reliable in distinguishing ERMS from MTT.
The role of administrative planning function in achieving sustainable development in pharmaceutical companies in Riyadh
Authors: Alamri Abdulhadi 
Published: February 2025

This research seeks to find out the role of the administrative planning function in achieving sustainable development in pharmaceutical companies, where the researcher presented the results of statistical analysis using the statistical program(SPSS) version 25 based on the data of 220 questionnaire forms.
The results of the research concluded that:
	There is an impact of administrative planning (strategic planning) on the sustainable development of pharmaceutical companies.
	There is an impact of management planning (tactical planning) on the sustainable development of pharmaceutical companies.
	There is an impact of administrative planning (practical planning (implementation) on the sustainable development of pharmaceutical companies.
Therefore, there is an impact of administrative planning on the sustainable development of pharmaceutical companies.
Role of Social Media in Comparing Physical Appearance, Body Dissatisfaction and Drive for Thinness
Authors: Saeed Maryam , Afzal Hamna , Khawar Hira , Khan Zainab Kausar , Idrees Saba , Maqbool Hafiza Sidra 
Published: February 2025

The role of social media in shaping physical appearance perceptions, body dissatisfaction, and the drive for thinness has become a significant area of study in recent years. Social media platforms often promote unrealistic beauty standards among women. This quantitative research was conducted by using correlational research design. Survey was administered with the help of questionnaire as a method of data collection. Sample of 103 women (unmarried=44, married=59). were selected through convenient sampling. Findings of the study reveal that significant positive correlation was found between using social media, comparing physical appearance, body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness. In addition, using social media is a significant positive predictor of comparing physical appearance, body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness. Furthermore, unmarried females reported higher level of using social media, comparing physical appearance, body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness as compared to married. It is recommended that in future research addressed the need for awareness and interventions to mitigate the harmful effects of social media on body image and mental well-being.
Aplicación didáctica de GeoGebra para el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático de los estudiantes
Authors: Párraga Mendoza Juan Carlos , Párraga Quijano Orlando Francisco 
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del estudio es analizar la aplicación didáctica de GeoGebra para el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático de los estudiantes, en su desarrollo se identificaron las características de GeoGebra para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas, establece la importancia del desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático y se propone una metodología para la aplicación didáctica de la herramienta. La metodología presenta un enfoque mixto, las técnicas utilizadas fueron la encuesta y observación a estudiantes. Y la entrevista a los docentes. La población correspondió a los 26 estudiantes de Primero de Bachillerato y dos docentes del área de Matemática de la Unidad Educativa Membrillo, en la que se diseñaron tres actividades enfocadas en el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático de los estudiantes. Se concluye que de GeoGebra favorece el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático al mejorar la resolución de problemas de forma activa, aporta a la comprensión conceptual para un aprendizaje más holístico de los conceptos matemáticos y favorece al razonamiento lógico.
Mammographic and ultrasonographic study of changes in the breast related to HRT
Authors: Özdemir A. , Konuş Ö. , Nas T. , Erbaş G. , Coşar S. , Işık S. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: To determine the frequency and degree of change in mammographic densities, and new solid or cystic formations in the breast tissue, during different types of hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Subjects and methods: This prospective study included 118 postmenopausal women, 88 under hormone replacement therapy and 30 control subjects. Four types of hormone therapies were compared for their effects on mammograms and sonograms obtained before and during therapy. Mean duration of follow‐up was 16.92±7.65 months in the treated and 21.56±11.49 months in the control group. Density changes on mammograms were evaluated subjectively. Results: Density increase was recorded in 34% of the patients receiving HRT and in none of the control subjects (P<0.01). Highest frequency of density increase was found in the groups treated with estrogen plus cyproterone acetate (46%) and with estrogen plus medroxyprogesterone acetate (43%). Frequencies of density increase in the tibolone users, and in estrogen alone users were 28% and 18%, respectively. Degree of density increase was evidently minimal in tibolone users, compared to others. New cysts occurred in six patients receiving HRT (6%) which was not statistically different from the control group (16%) (P>0.05). New cyst formation was not related to the degree of density increase. New solid mass formation was not observed. Conclusion: Our findings show that mammographic density changes related to HRT are dependent on the selected hormone regimen. Formations of breast cysts or solid lesions do not seem to be related to HRT.
A typology of project‐level technology transfer processes
Authors: Stock Gregory N , Tatikonda Mohan V 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThis paper develops a conceptual typology of inward technology transfer (ITT), which explicitly considers technology transfer at the project, rather than the firm, level of analysis. Building on extant technology management literature and the organizational theories of information processing and interdependence, we carefully characterize the three dimensions of the typology: the technology uncertainty of the technology that is transferred, the organizational interaction between the technology source and recipient, and transfer effectiveness. Appropriate matches of technology uncertainty and organizational interaction result in four archetypal cases called “transfer process types”, which represent the most effective approaches to technology transfer. Real‐life examples of effective and ineffective matches are presented, and implications of the typology for future research and practice are discussed.
Rating scale for the assessment of communication disorders in schizophrenics
Authors: Olivier V , Hardy-Baylé MC , Lancrenon S , Fermanian J , Sarfati Y , Passerieux C , Chevalier JF 
Published: July 2002

SummaryTaking up the Bleulerian view of a clinical description based on a pathogenic model, we propose a rating scale for the assessment of communication disorders in schizophrenic patients. The scale consists of clinical items that could be the direct expression of the three hypotheses of cognitive dysfunction which have been postulated to explain communication dysfunction in these patients. We assessed the frequency of the 16 items in the scale in a total of 80 subjects (43 schizophrenic subjects, ten manic subjects, 17 depressive subjects and ten normal control subjects). The results of this study showed that this item schedule was specific to schizophrenic patients and, in particular, could statistically significantly discriminate schizophrenic patients from psychotic patients with affective disorder. The methodological qualities of the scale were explored and proved accurate, except for the reliability which is too low for some items and the item-to-total correlation which is too low for one item of the scale.
In vivo hippocampal 31P NMR metabolites in Alzheimer's disease and ageing
Authors: Mecheri G , Marie-Cardine M , Sappey-Marinier D , Bonmartin H , Albrand G , Ferry G , Coppard-Meyer N , Courpron P 
Published: July 2002

SummaryMemory loss is the most common early symptom of Alzheimer's disease (AD). For this study, we chose the hippocampi as regions of interest. The hippocampus, which is closely associated with memory processing, is known to be vulnerable to damage in the early stage of AD. We considered both inter-group (patients vs controls) and intra-group (right vs left hippocampus) comparisons. We examined seven patients meeting the DSM-III-R criteria of senile dementia and the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke-Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS — ADRDA) criteria of probable AD, and II aged controls. This study focused on the measurement of phosphorus 31 (31P) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy metabolites in each hippocampus. We found significant differences in phosphorus metabolites for both intra-group comparison (pH shifted towards relative alkalosis in the left hippocampus of patients) and inter-group consideration (reduced phosphodiesters [Pde]and elevated gamma adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the right hippocampus, higher inorganic phosphate (pHi) in the left hippocampus for patients as compared to controls). We suggest energy failure and membrane functional breakdown in patients compared to aged controls.
Are there differential effects of fluoxetine in retarded/blunted affect versus agitated/anxious depressives? A clinical study
Authors: Partiot A , Jouvent R , Pierson A , Baruch P , Beuzen JN , Ammar S , Widlöcher D 
Published: July 2002

SummaryBackgroundClinical selectivity of antidepressants with pharmacological specificity still remains under debate.MethodIn the open trial presented below, the effects of fluoxetine, a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI), were compared across two groups of depressive inpatients contrasted on their symptomatological expression (agitated/anxious versus retarded/blunted affect). Sixteen patients (8 in each groups) were included in the 4-weeks treatment period and submitted to a weekly-based evaluation. Global depression, retardation, emotional blunting, agitation, anxiety and mood profile were assessed.ResultsSignificant improvements of the HDRS and MADRS scores were observed in both groups. Although no group x treatment interaction was found on the global scores of depression, a differential effect according to the group was observed on anxiety, agitation, irritability and emotional lability.DiscussionThese preliminary results support the hypothesis that the effect of fluoxetine on positive clinical dimensions could lead to a differential effect in patients with agitation/anxiety when compared with patients with retardation/blunted affect.