bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Step-by Step Process in Designing Personalized Reading Content for Slow Learner Children
Authors: Mansor Marzita 
Published: December 2019

Teaching slow learner children in reading is a challenging process. It requires personalization touch which can deliver suitable reading materials to meet diverse slow learner existing knowledge, needs and preferences. However, despite the various implementation of the personalization in a wide range of areas, the implementation of existing teaching and learning in primary schools in Malaysia does not support personalization. With an intention to cater to slow learner reading difficulties, this research offers a step-by-step process of designing personalization of reading content for slow learner children. In conclusion, developing personalized reading content for the slow learner children is one way of attaining the need for the slow learner children in reading. By offering personalization of reading for the slow learner children, perhaps it would be something interesting tool to be explored by a slow learner to break a code of reading successfully.
Mengajar anak-anak yang lambat belajar membaca adalah proses yang menantang. Dibutuhkan sentuhan personalisasi yang dapat memberikan bahan bacaan yang sesuai untuk memenuhi beragam pengetahuan, kebutuhan, dan preferensi pelajar lambat. Namun, terlepas dari berbagai implementasi personalisasi di berbagai bidang, implementasi pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang ada di sekolah dasar di Malaysia tidak mendukung personalisasi. Dengan maksud untuk memenuhi kesulitan membaca pelajar lambat, penelitian ini menawarkan proses selangkah demi selangkah mendesain personalisasi konten membaca untuk anak-anak yang lambat belajar. Sebagai kesimpulan, mengembangkan konten bacaan yang dipersonalisasi untuk anak-anak yang belajar lambat adalah salah satu cara untuk mencapai kebutuhan anak-anak yang belajar dengan lambat. Dengan menawarkan personalisasi membaca untuk anak-anak yang belajar lambat, mungkin itu akan menjadi alat yang menarik untuk dieksplorasi oleh pelajar yang lambat untuk memecahkan kode membaca dengan sukses.
El trinomio de ventajas comparativas reveladas en la canasta básica de la Sader en América del Norte.
Authors: Infante Jiménez Zoe Tamar , López Villaseñor Alejandro Javier 
Published: December 2019

Se realiza una comparación de las ventajas comparativas reveladas de una canasta de 37 productos, que el gobierno federal mexicano clasificó dentro de la Planeación Agrícola Nacional 2016-2013 como eje para el crecimiento de la actividad agrícola. Para conocer la existencia de ventajas comparativas reveladas (VCR) y su posicionamiento en América del Norte, se realiza el cálculo del índice Balassa de los 37 productos de México, EE.UU. y Canadá durante el período 1990-2017. Los resultados indican que México cuenta con VCR en 15 de 37 productos, de los cuales, cuatro en productos básicos y once con potencial de mercado; también se muestra la dependencia de importaciones de México de los otros países de América del Norte en productos básicos para alimentación humana.
Eternidade e tempo: Plotino e Agostinho
Authors: Nascimento Sidnei  Francisco 
Published: December 2019

Plotino e Agostinho possuem pontos de vista muito semelhantes a respeito da eternidade e do tempo, embora sejam muito diferentes quanto aos contextos em que estão inseridos. Plotino retomará os filósofos gregos para falar a respeito da eternidade e do tempo. A eternidade pertence ao Uno, e o tempo à alma do mundo. Para Agostinho a eternidade pertence ao ser de Deus, e a unicidade de seu ser repousa na eternidade. A noção de eternidade se corresponde a um “perpétuo hoje” sempre presente. Quanto à ideia que Agostinho terá do tempo, esta será transitória, como é transitória a alma humana, que retornará para o Criador, ao final dessa vida, consciente de seus erros.
Na América decolonial: crianças ou infâncias?
Authors: Dourado Maira Prieto Bento 
Published: December 2019

Este pretende trazer à cena reflexões sobre o desenvolvimento da criança no horizonte histórico de um Brasil decolonial, utilizando a hermenêutica como prática interpretativa de leitura, a propõe-se um diálogo compreensivo entre o pensamento decolonial e fenomenologia. A perspectiva Fenomenológico Existencial contribui para pensar a criança como ser-no-mundo rompendo com a criança esquadrinhada pelas teorias do desenvolvimento infantil. Estudos pós-coloniais e decoloniais propuseram investigar o sentido histórico no qual estamos, desenvolvendo críticas a um modelo eurocêntrico originadas no interior das crises políticas, econômicas e sociais. A invisibilidade da diferença impede de se debruçar sobre o assunto que se revela constantemente, pensar numa criança a partir da sua cultura, promove direitos humanos, regras e políticas públicas.
Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento da Criança; Cultura; Deco-lonialismo; Fenomenologia; Heidegger
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) terhadap Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Itik pada Tanah Rawa Lebak
Authors: Hafizah Nur , Fikriah Fikriah 
Published: December 2019

Lettuce plants in the process of growth and development require additional nutrients by repair Techniques for cultivation and repair of organic or inorganic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers are also called natural fertilizers because all or most of them come from natural fertilizers. This study aims to (i) find out the effect of giving dung manure to the growth and yield of lettuce on swampy soil, (ii) get the best dose from the administration of duck manure to the growth and yield of lettuce on swampy swamp soil. This research was conducted in Hambuku Tengah Village, Sungai Pandan District from April to June 2010. Using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The factors studied were 9 doses of duck manure fertilizer dosage with 9 treatments, there are b0 = 0 t.ha-1; b1 = 2,5 t.ha-1; b2 = 5,0 t.ha-1; b3 = 7,5 t.ha-1; b4 = 10 t.ha-1 ; b5 = 12,5 t.ha-1; b6 = 15,0 t.ha-1; b7 = 17,5 t.ha-1; b8 = 20,0 t.ha-1 with 3 replications, thus there were 27 experimental units. The observed variables were plant height and number of leaves aged 14, 21, 28 and 35 days after planting (DAP) and leaf wet weight at harvest. From the results of the study there was a response of tall mustard plants aged 28 HST and wet weight of mustard plants but there was no response to the height of mustard plants aged 14, 21 and 35 HST on the administration of duck manure, with the best dose was treatment b4 (10 t.ha -1)
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Olahan Burung Belibis (Dendrocygna arcuata) di Rumah Makan Melati Amuntai
Authors: Saihani Azwar , Chisasmi Aghrei 
Published: December 2019

This aims research to (i) determine how much of the marketing mix to influence purchasing decisions of products especially processed products of grouse. (ii) Determine which of the marketing mix factors that include product, place, promotion and price that has a dominant influence the purchasing decisions of processed product of grouse. The theory used is the Marketing Management coneerning Marketing Mix Strategy and Consumer Behavior. The approach in this research is a case study that supported the survey. Type of this research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this research are 1500 consumers in one month. The sample size in this researt are 94 consumers. The data were collected by questionnaire. The hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis, the F test (in unison), t test (partial) sought to determine simultaneously and partially the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable at the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results show that the strategy of marketing mix consists of product, price, place, and promotion simultaneously significantly influence to purchasing the decisions of prossed products of grouse by consumers in Amuntai. Partially only one independent variable are not significantly influence to purchasing the decisions, the price variable. Most dominant variable is promotion (25.7%). The coefficient of determination (R2) indicates that the independent variable under study is able to explain 41.1% of the purchase decision variable while the remaining 58.9% is explained by other independent variables were not included in this research
Manuela G. Romo
Authors: Romo Manuela G. 
Published: December 2019

Nace en la Ciudad de México el 25 de noviembre de 1993.
Su trabajo explora las diferentes posibilidades de presentación y representación del espacio pictórico, indagando desde la abstracción geométrica hasta la representación figurativa de espacios arquitectónicos simbólicos o familiares.
Es egresada de la carrera de Artes Visuales en la FAD. Durante el 2018 cursa el VII Diplomado de producción de Artes visuales en el CaSa, en el 2017 es parte del Seminario de pintura contemporánea impartido en T.A.C.O.
Fue becaria del programa Jóvenes Creadores del FONCA en su edición 2016-2017.
Cuenta con distintas exposiciones individuales y colectivas, entre las cuales destacan: Evocaciones interiores: Metáforas sobre el espacio en Casa Galería, El cubo y sus sombras en 90º Galería y Vestigios inmarcesibles en la galería de Cultura Colectiva.
Su trabajo ha sido seleccionado en diferentes bienales a nivel nacional, como la Bienal nacional de Monterrey ARTEMERGENTE y la XII Bienal Joaquín Clausell de Campeche.
Cold Giant Planets Evaporated by Hot White Dwarfs
Authors: Schreiber Matthias R. , Gänsicke Boris T. , Toloza Odette , Hernandez Mercedes-S. , Lagos Felipe 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Atmospheric escape from close-in Neptunes and hot Jupiters around Sun-like stars driven by extreme ultraviolet (EUV) irradiation plays an important role in the evolution of exoplanets and in shaping their ensemble properties. Intermediate and low mass stars are brightest at EUV wavelengths at the very end of their lives, after they have expelled their envelopes and evolved into hot white dwarfs. Yet the effect of the intense EUV irradiation of giant planets orbiting young white dwarfs has not been assessed. We show that the giant planets in the solar system will experience significant hydrodynamic escape caused by the EUV irradiation from the white dwarf left behind by the Sun. A fraction of the evaporated volatiles will be accreted by the solar white dwarf, resulting in detectable photospheric absorption lines. As a large number of the currently known extrasolar giant planets will survive the metamorphosis of their host stars into white dwarfs, observational signatures of accretion from evaporating planetary atmospheres are expected to be common. In fact, one-third of the known hot single white dwarfs show photospheric absorption lines of volatile elements, which we argue are indicative of ongoing accretion from evaporating planets. The fraction of volatile contaminated hot white dwarfs strongly decreases as they cool. We show that accretion from evaporating planetary atmospheres naturally explains this temperature dependence if more than 50% of hot white dwarfs still host giant planets.
Where Do Quasar Hosts Lie with Respect to the Size–Mass Relation of Galaxies?
Authors: Silverman John D. , Treu Tommaso , Ding Xuheng , Jahnke Knud , Bennert Vardha N. , Birrer Simon , Schramm Malte , Schulze Andreas , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Sanders David B. , Cen Renyue 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The evolution of the galaxy size–mass relation has been a puzzle for over a decade. High-redshift galaxies are significantly more compact than galaxies observed today at an equivalent mass, but how much of this apparent growth is driven by progenitor bias, minor mergers, secular processes, or feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is unclear. To help disentangle the physical mechanisms at work by addressing the latter, we study the size–M
stellar relation of 32 carefully selected broad-line AGN hosts at 1.2 < z < 1.7 (7.5 < log M
BH < 8.5; L
bol/L
Edd ≳ 0.1). Using the Hubble Space Telescope with multiband photometry and state-of-the-art modeling techniques, we measure half-light radii while accounting for uncertainties from subtracting bright central point sources. We find AGN hosts to have sizes ranging from ∼1 to 6 kpc at M
stellar ∼ (0.3–1) × 1011
M
⊙. Thus, many hosts have intermediate sizes as compared to equal-mass star-forming and quiescent galaxies. While inconsistent with the idea that AGN feedback may induce an increase in galaxy sizes, this finding is consistent with hypotheses in which AGNs preferentially occur in systems with prior concentrated gas reservoirs, or are involved in a secular compaction processes perhaps responsible for building their bulges. If driven by minor mergers that do not grow central black holes as fast as they do bulge-like stellar structures, such a process would explain both the galaxy size–mass relation observed here and the evolution in the black hole–bulge mass relation described in a companion paper.
Strong Excess Faraday Rotation on the Inside of the Sagittarius Spiral Arm
Authors: Shanahan R. , Lemmer S. J. , Stil J. M. , Beuther H. , Wang Y. , Soler J. , Anderson L. D. , Bigiel F. , Glover S. C. O. , Goldsmith P. , Klessen R. S. , McClure-Griffiths N. M. , Reissl S. , Rugel M. , Smith R. J. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We present first results for Faraday rotation of compact polarized sources (1–2 GHz continuum) in The H i/OH/Recombination line (THOR) survey of the inner Galaxy. In the Galactic longitude range 39° < ℓ < 52°, we find rotation measures (RMs) in the range −310 rad m−2 ≤ RM ≤ +4219 rad m−2, with the highest values concentrated within a degree of ℓ = 48° at the Sagittarius arm tangent. Most of the high RMs arise in diffuse plasma, along lines of sight that do not intersect H ii regions. For ℓ > 49°, RM drops off rapidly, while at ℓ < 47°, the mean RM is higher with a larger standard deviation than at ℓ > 49°. We attribute the RM structure to the compressed diffuse warm ionized medium in the spiral arm, upstream of the major star formation regions. The Sagittarius arm acts as a significant Faraday screen inside the Galaxy. This has implications for models of the Galactic magnetic field and the expected amount of Faraday rotation of fast radio bursts from their host galaxies. We emphasize the importance of sensitivity to high Faraday depth in future polarization surveys.
Long-term Virological and Adherence Outcomes to Antiviral Treatment in a 4-year Cohort Chronic HBV Study
Authors: Abreu Rodrigo M , Bassit Leda C , Tao Sijia , Jiang Yong , Ferreira Aline S , Hori Patrícia CA , Ganova-Raeva Lilia M , Khudyakov Yury , Schinazi Raymond F , Carrilho Flair J , Ono Suzane K 
Published: December 2019

Background Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) treatment adherence has been poorly studied worldwide. We evaluated long-term virological and adherence outcomes to antiviral treatment in CHB patients. Methods A prospective 183 Brazilian CHB patient cohort treated with monotherapy or combination adefovir dipivoxil, entecavir, lamivudine and/or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate was studied in a reference tertiary centre. Treatment adherence was evaluated by a validated questionnaire named ‘Assessment of Adherence to Antiviral Therapy Questionnaire’ (CEAT-HBV) within three yearly periods (2010/2011, 2013/2014 and 2014/2015). Results CEAT-HBV identified 43% (79/183) patients with non-adherence to antiviral treatment and among them, 67% (53/79) were viral load positive. The main causes associated with non-response to antiviral treatment were drug resistance variants followed by non-adherence, insufficient treatment duration and other causes. Single-dose pharmacokinetics demonstrated 35% (23/65) antiviral non-adherence. 2 years after the first assessment, the CEAT-HBV indicated that 71% (101/143) of subjects adhered to treatment (per-protocol population). However, 21% (40/183) of the patients could not be evaluated and were excluded. The main reasons for exclusion were death (20/183), 11 out 20 deaths due to hepatocellular carcinoma. HBV booklet was used for medical education. The third CEAT-HBV assessment (2014/2015) showed that 83% (112/135) patients were compliant with treatment adherence (per-protocol population). Long-term evaluation showed that adherence rate based on CEAT-HBV continue to increase after 4-years ( P<0.001). Conclusions The results highlight the importance of CHB therapy adherence assessment monitoring. Long-term adherence outcomes were dynamic and it is possible to increase the migration rate to adherence/HBV-DNA-negative group.
Une archiviste engagée internationalement : du Yémen à l’ONU Genève
Authors: Blukacz-Louisfert Blandine 
Published: December 2019

A priori , rien ne me destinait à une carrière internationale, si ce n’est une ouverture personnelle à « l’autre » et à « l’ailleurs », ainsi qu’un goût prononcé pour les langues et les voyages. C’est à l’Unesco et à l’ONU que j’ai trouvé mon bonheur : un environnement multiculturel, des fonds d’archives exceptionnels, une Bibliothèque prestigieuse à faire évoluer, des projets passionnants, d’extraordinaires enjeux politiques et humains…
L’avènement de la coproduction de la sécurité : le bilan et les acteurs
Authors: Heyeghe Héritage Bita 
Published: December 2019

Cette étude porte sur la production de la sécurité des personnes et des biens. Si elle confirme l’idée selon laquelle l’État est le « producteur naturel » de cette sécurité, d’autres de ses développements nuancent le propos en soulignant la présence aux côtés de celui-ci, d’autres Acteurs : notamment les collectivités territoriales et les agents privés de sécurité. Cette association, désormais qualifiée de « coproduction » de la sécurité, tend à être de plus en plus présentée par les personnalités politiques comme une nécessité, dans un contexte où la sécurité des personnes est de plus en plus menacée par la montée en puissance de la délinquance et des attaques terroristes ; la carence d’ordre humain, matériel, financier etc. à laquelle font souvent face les personnes publiques, justifierait également le recours à d’autres acteurs en vue de protéger les personnes et leurs biens. Il apparaît dès lors intéressant au-delà de la présentation des acteurs de cette « coproduction » de la sécurité, de dresser le bilan d’une telle politique de sécurité ; ce qui permettra autant de relever sa part de positivité que de critiquer certains aspects de sa mise en œuvre. Au demeurant, l’interprétation d’une telle politique de sécurité s’avère nécessaire. Le propos avancera qu’elle traduirait une certaine mutation de l’État régalien.
A Psicologia do trabalho e as Clínicas do trabalho no Brasil
Authors: Araújo José Newton Garcia de , Barros Vanessa Andrade de 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma breve discussão sobre a Psicologia do trabalho no Brasil e suas interfaces com as Clínicas do trabalho e com o campo da saúde do trabalhador. Nosso ponto de partida são os trabalhos inscritos por pesquisadores brasileiros no “Simpósio França-América Latina”. Um recorte metodológico permitiu-nos eleger esses campos disciplinares, por meio da leitura de títulos, resumos e referências dos trabalhos apresentados. Os textos evidenciaram uma significativa convergência entre aos seguintes temas : a orientação social e crítica, no interesse pelos sujeitos trabalhadores ; a complexidade e as singularidades que regem suas experiências laborais ; os processos de constituição, os engajamentos psíquicos e político-sociais desses trabalhadores. Acreditamos que uma síntese das pesquisas apresentadas neste colóquio reflete o estágio atual da Psicologia do trabalho no Brasil, em suas conexões com as Clínicas do trabalho e com o campo da Saúde do trabalhador.
Extremely Preterm Infants Have Significant Alterations in Their Conventional T Cell Compartment during the First Weeks of Life
Authors: Qazi Khaleda Rahman , Bach Jensen Georg , van der Heiden Marieke , Björkander Sophia , Holmlund Ulrika , Haileselassie Yeneneh , Kokkinou Efthymia , Marchini Giovanna , Jenmalm Maria C. , Abrahamsson Thomas , Sverremark-Ekström Eva 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Extremely preterm neonates are particularly susceptible to infections, likely because of severely impaired immune function. However, little is known on the composition of the T cell compartment in early life in this vulnerable population. We conducted a comprehensive phenotypic flow cytometry–based longitudinal analysis of the peripheral conventional T cell compartment of human extremely low gestational age neonates (ELGAN) with extremely low birth weight (ELBW; &lt;1000 g) participating in a randomized placebo-controlled study of probiotic supplementation. PBMCs from ELGAN/ELBW neonates were collected at day 14, day 28, and postmenstrual week 36. Comparisons were made with full-term 14-d-old neonates. Total CD4+ and CD8+ T cell frequencies were markedly lower in the preterm neonates. The reduction was more pronounced among the CD8+ population, resulting in an increased CD4/CD8 ratio. The preterm infants were also more Th2 skewed than the full-term infants. Although the frequency of regulatory T cells seemed normal in the ELGAN/ELBW preterm neonates, their expression of the homing receptors α4β7, CCR4, and CCR9 was altered. Notably, ELGAN/ELBW infants developing necrotizing enterocolitis before day 14 had higher expression of CCR9 in CD4+T cells at day 14. Chorioamnionitis clearly associated with reduced T regulatory cell frequencies and functional characteristics within the preterm group. Finally, probiotic supplementation with Lactobacillus reuteri did not impose any phenotypic changes of the conventional T cell compartment. In conclusion, notable immaturities of the T cell compartment in ELGAN/ELBW neonates may at least partially explain their increased susceptibility to severe immune-mediated morbidities.
Overview and Principles of Scientific Writing
Authors: Prayag Amrita 
Published: December 2019

AbstractScientific writing in English started in the 14th century. Human beings have been able to communicate for thousands of years. Yet scientific communication as it is today is relatively new. It was only 300 years ago that the first journals were published. Writing is the most vital means for communicating scientific work. It helps document and communicate ideas, activities and findings to others. Good writing can be beneficial to scientists in a number of ways. In this article we have discussed the basic overview and principles of scientific writing.