bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The use of sweet potatoes in the technology of cake dough products
Authors: Boroday A. , Horobes A. , Levchenko Y. , Choni I. 
Published: December 2020

The article highlights the research aimed at proving the prospects of using valuable local raw materials – sweet potatoes to increase the nutritional and biological value, as well as reducing the caloric content of flour products from cake dough. The range of flour confectionery products and the peculiarity of manufacturing technology are analyzed. Cake flour products occupy a significant place in the general structure in terms of production, although the analysis of their physical and chemical composition gives grounds to claim that they do not always have a high degree of nutritional and biological value, balanced chemical composition. This is due to the high proportion of carbohydrates, fats and low content of proteins, vitamins and other biologically active compounds. In addition to nutritional value, the shelf life of products is an important factor. Cake products belong to the fat-containing flour confectionery products, and accordingly they are subjected to oxidative treatment, which encourages the search for new antioxidants of natural origin. The aim of the work is to improve the technology of cake batter with the use of sweet potato puree and to study the influence of additives of local plant raw materials on the structural-mechanical and organoleptic characteristics of finished products. The local raw material of sweet potatoes, which is characterized by a valuable chemical composition as a source of vitamins, micro- and macroelements of pectin and dyes, was chosen as an improver. The main indicators of the quality of sweet potato puree were determined experimentally. The influence of sweet potato puree on the organoleptic characteristics of the finished products was investigated, and it was found that the introduction of 20 % puree by weight of flour is optimal. As the concentration of the puree increases, the taste of the product deteriorates, as well as the porosity decreases and the color changes. The positive effect of sweet potato puree on physico-chemical indicators of the quality of finished products has been established. When adding puree in the amount of 20 % by weight of flour, the porosity is increased by 8 % in comparison with the control sample. The technology of obtaining a cake from sweet potato puree has been developed. The prescription composition and the basic technological scheme of their production are substantiated. It is proved that flour products with the addition of sweet potato puree in the amount of 20 % to the weight of the flour are slower to harden and retain their properties for 9 days of storage. The safety of prolonged storage has been confirmed by microbiological studies. Thus, the expediency of using sweet potato puree in the technology of cake dough products in order to reduce calories, increase the biological value, improve organoleptic characteristics. As well as the possibility of replacing artificial improvers in the structure, taste and aroma of cakes, due to the substances contained in sweet potato puree.
Application of biotechnological method of fat reduction in fish snack technology
Authors: Menchynska A. , Ivanyuta A. , Manoli T. , Nikitchina T. 
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the research aimed at developing an enzymatic method for removing the subcutaneous fat in the technology of fish snacks production. Currently, fish snacks are popular among consumers. However, due to fierce market competition, the priority is to develop new raw materials, improve the taste characteristics of snacks and increase the shelf life of finished products. The most common commercial fish species of Ukraine caught in sufficient quantities are Black Sea sprat (Sprattus sprattus) and European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus). The main problem in the production of quality snack products is the high fat content in these raw materials. Oxidation of the subcutaneous layer of fat leads to an unpleasant odor and taste, and as a result – reduction of the shelf life of the product. One possible way to solve these problems is to remove lipids using biotechnology. Experiments how to solve the problem of removing the subcutaneous fat using a biotechnological method of processing are described in this work. The process of the subcutaneous fat removing has been performed using a complex of plant lipolytic enzymes extracted from wheat bran. The change in the mass fraction of fat in fish raw materials depending on the duration of the fermentation process under the action of wheat bran lipase has been studied. Results of the research showed, that the mass fraction of Black Sea sprat fat under the action of a complex of wheat bran enzymes had decreased from 12 to 4.5 %. The optimal temperature of the complex of lipolytic enzymes of wheat bran has been determined. The hydrolysis of fat is almost nonexistent at the temperature range from 0 up to 5 °C. The greatest activity of enzymes is observed at a temperature of 25… 35 °C and within 30 min of hydrolysis 7… 8 % of fat is being removed. The optimal pH value for enzymatic degreasing has been investigated. It has been found that the fastest breakdown of fat occurs at pH values from 7 to 8 and is 7… 8 % of fat in 30 minutes. Based on the research results, a technological scheme for the production of fish snacks has been developed.
PENGARUH DIMENSI CUSTOMER VALUE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TRANSMART BANJARMASIN
Authors: Noor Aris Setia , Lestari Berta 
Published: December 2020

This research was conducted to analyze the effect of customer value dimensions on TransMart customer satisfaction in Banjarmasin. The customer value variables used are value outcomes, process value and enjoyment shopping. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The type of data used is qualitative and quantitative data, while the data sources are primary and secondary data. The population of this study is customers who shop at TransMart Banjarmasin. The sampling technique carried out for this study was determined intentionally. The number of samples taken is 30 customers. The technique of collecting data through observation and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques are carried out using multiple linear regression methods.
KOMUNIKASI PERSONAL TERHADAP NILAI TRANSAKSI DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Kusuma Anuraga 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to see how the personal communication of MSMEs jelly milk in Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor district on transaction value and customer satisfaction. In this study found as many as 20 customer samples were interviewed 18 people who have confidence in jelly milk products marketed in Tanah Sareal sub-district, Bogor City. While the value of consumer transactions increases by 20% every week. This study shows that personal communication practiced from the dairy food business in Tanah Sareal, Bogor City, was a consumer supporting factors for conducting transactions and satisfaction with jelly milk products.
Medical Image-Based Hemodynamic Analyses in a Study of the Pulmonary Artery in Children With Pulmonary Hypertension Related to Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Wang Liping , Liu Jinlong , Zhong Yumin , Zhang Mingjie , Xiong Jiwen , Shen Juanya , Tong Zhirong , Xu Zhuoming 
Published: December 2020

Objective: Pulmonary hypertension related to congenital heart disease (PH-CHD) is a devastating disease caused by hemodynamic disorders. Previous hemodynamic research in PH-CHD mainly focused on wall shear stress (WSS). However, energy loss (EL) is a vital parameter in evaluation of hemodynamic status. We investigated if EL of the pulmonary artery (PA) is a potential biomechanical marker for comprehensive assessment of PH-CHD.Materials and Methods: Ten PH-CHD patients and 10 age-matched controls were enrolled. Subject-specific 3-D PA models were reconstructed based on computed tomography. Transient flow, WSS, and EL in the PA were calculated using non-invasive computational fluid dynamics. The relationship between body surface area (BSA)-normalized EL (E.) and PA morphology and PA flow were analyzed.Results: Morphologic analysis indicated that the BSA-normalized main PA (MPA) diameter (DMPAnorm), MPA/aorta diameter ratio (DMPA/DAO), and MPA/(left PA + right PA) [DMPA/D(LPA+RPA)] diameter ratio were significantly larger in PH-CHD patients. Hemodynamic results showed that the velocity of the PA branches was higher in PH-CHD patients, in whom PA flow rate usually increased. WSS in the MPA was lower and E. was higher in PH-CHD patients. E. was positively correlated with DMPAnorm, DMPA/DAO, and DMPA/D(LPA+RPA) ratios and the flow rate in the PA. E. was a sensitive index for the diagnosis of PH-CHD.Conclusion:E. is a potential biomechanical marker for PH-CHD assessment. This hemodynamic parameter may lead to new directions for revealing the potential pathophysiologic mechanism of PH-CHD.
Connecting During COVID-19: A Protocol of a Volunteer-Based Telehealth Program for Supporting Older Adults' Health
Authors: Dikaios Elena , Sekhon Harmehr , Allard Alexandre , Vacaflor Blanca , Goodman Allana , Dwyer Emmett , Lavin-Gonzalez Paola , Mahdanian Artin , Park Haley , Walsh Chesley , Sasi Neeti , Nazar Rim , Gruber Johanna , Su Chien-Lin , Hanganu Cezara , Royal Isabelle , Schiavetto Alessandra , Cinalioglu Karin , Rigas Christina , Launay Cyrille , Beauchet Olivier , McDonald Emily , Seitz Dallas , Kumar Sanjeev , Nair Vasavan , Miresco Marc , Bruneau Marie-Andrée , Alexopoulos George , Looper Karl , Vahia Ipsit , Rej Soham , Bukhari Syeda Nayab 
Published: December 2020

Introduction:Social-distancing due to COVID-19 has led to social isolation, stress, and mental health issues in older adults, while overwhelming healthcare systems worldwide. Telehealth involving phone calls by trained volunteers is understudied and may be a low-cost, scalable, and valuable preventive tool for mental health. In this context, from patient participatory volunteer initiatives, we have adapted and developed an innovative volunteer-based telehealth intervention program for older adults (TIP-OA).Methods and analysis:To evaluate TIP-OA, we are conducting a mixed-methods longitudinal observational study.Participants:TIP-OA clients are older adults (age ≥ 60) recruited in Montreal, Quebec.Intervention:TIP-OA volunteers make weekly friendly phone calls to seniors to check in, form connections, provide information about COVID-19, and connect clients to community resources as needed.Measurements:Perceived stress, fear surrounding COVID-19, depression, and anxiety will be assessed at baseline, and at 4- and 8-weeks. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups will be conducted to assess the experiences of clients, volunteers, and stakeholders.Results:As of October 15th, 2020, 150 volunteers have been trained to provide TIP-OA to 305 older clients. We will consecutively select 200 clients receiving TIP-OA for quantitative data collection, plus 16 volunteers and 8 clinicians for focus groups, and 15 volunteers, 10 stakeholders, and 25 clients for semi-structured interviews.Discussion:During COVID-19, healthcare professionals' decreased availability and increased needs related to geriatric mental health are expected. If successful and scalable, volunteer-based TIP-OA may help prevent and improve mental health concerns, improve community participation, and decrease healthcare utilization.Clinical Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.govNCT04523610;https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04523610?term=NCT04523610&amp;draw=2&amp;rank=1
3D Printed Ultrastretchable, Hyper-Antifreezing Conductive Hydrogel for Sensitive Motion and Electrophysiological Signal Monitoring
Authors: Wang Zhaolong , Chen Lei , Chen Yiqin , Liu Peng , Duan Huigao , Cheng Ping 
Published: December 2020

Conductive hydrogels with high stretchability can extend their applications as a flexible electrode in electronics, biomedicine, human-machine interfaces, and sensors. However, their time-consuming fabrication and narrow ranges of working temperature and working voltage severely limit their further potential applications. Herein, a conductive nanocomposite network hydrogel fabricated by projection microstereolithography (P
μ
SL) based 3D printing is proposed, enabling fast fabrication ability with high precision. The 3D printed hydrogels exhibit ultra-stretchability (2500%), hyper-antifreezing (-125°C), extremely low working voltage (<100
μ
V), and super cyclic tensile stability (1 million cycles). The hydrogel-based strain sensor can probe both large-scale and tiny human motions, even with ultralow voltage of 100
μ
V at extremely low temperature around −115°C. It is demonstrated that the present hydrogels can be used as a flexible electrode for capturing human electrophysiological signals (EOG and EEG), where the alpha and beta waves from the brain can be recorded precisely. Therefore, the present hydrogels will pave the way for the development of next-generation intelligent electronics, especially for those working under extremely low-temperature environments.
CASE BASED REASONING PENENTUAN RESEP BUBUR KHAS SUNDA DENGAN ALGORITMA SIMILARITAS WEIGHTED NEI&LI
Authors: Hardiyanti Susi Sri , Wibisono Setyawan 
Published: December 2020

Dalam hal memasak, makanan khas merupakan identitas suatu daerah yang dapat membedakan keberadaannya dengan daerah lain. Begitu juga bubur khas Sunda, yang berbeda dengan bubur khas dari daerah lain di Indonesia. Ketika seseorang akan memilih suatu resep masakan bubur khas Sunda, seringkali menjadi masalah karena tidak mempunyai ide masakan apa yang akan diolah dan bahan apa saja yang dibutuhkan
Sistem pakar resep bubur khas Sunda digunakan sebagai solusi yang akan menghasilkan referensi resep bubur khas Sunda yang sesuai dengan bahan yang dimiliki. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut yaitu metode CBR (Case Based Reasoning) dan algoritma similaritas Nei&Li.
Algoritma weighted Nei&Li digunakan sebagail algoritma untuk menghitung kemiripan bobot nilai dari masing-masing bahan diantaranya bahan utama dengan nilai bobot 5 (lima), bumbu umum dengan nilai bobot 3 (tiga), sedangkan yang terakhir yaitu bumbu pendukung dengan nilai 1 (satu). Pada proses retrieve, sistem akan melakukan perhitungan similaritas dengan kemiripan bahan yang dipilih oleh pengunjung dengan resep yang telah tersimpan pada database. Sistem akan menampilkan 3 (tiga) bobot nilai tertinggi dari hasil yang dikonsultasikan oleh pengunjung, apabila hasil tidak sesuai maka pakar dapat mengajukan revise (perbaikan)
Potensi Jamur Kuping Hitam (auricularia polytricha) Sebagai Terapi Alternatif Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Edi Dhea Oksalia 
Published: December 2020

Dewasa ini penderita penyakit gangguan metabolik terus mengalami peningkatan jumlah penderita. Salah satu dari penyakit gangguan metabolik yaitu Diabetes melitus atau masyarakat awam mengenalnya dengan penyakit kencing manis. Prevalensi diabetes melitus di Indonesia diperkirakan akan mencapai 21,3 juta orang pada tahun 2030. Diabetes melitus ditandai oleh meningkatnya kadar glukosa dalam darah yang disebabkan karena kelainan sekresi insulin, penurunan kerja insulin ataupun keduanya. Diabetes melitus berkaitan erat dengan komplikasi berupa makroangiopati ataupun mikroangiopati. Banyak negara mengembangkan senyawa herbal yang memiliki khasiat menurunkan kadar glukosa dalam darah seperti jamur kuping hitam (Auriculria polytricha). Jamur kuping hitam mengandung flavonoid dan polisakarida berupa serat (43,2%) yang berperan penting dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Mekanisme kerja flavonoid dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah yaitu menurunkan penyerapan glukosa dengan menghambat GLUT 2 mukosa, meningkatkan pemakaian glukosa di jaringan perifer dan menurunkan stress oksidatif. Sedangkan polisakarida dapat mengendalikan penyerapan glukosa pada pencernaan sehingga mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.
Nowadays patients with metabolic disorders are continously increase recently. One of those metabolic disorder is Diabetes mellitus or people know as “kencing manis” disease. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is estimated to be as many as 21,3 million people in 2030. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by the increase of glucose levels in the blood caused by the abnormalities of insulin secretion, the decrease of insulin function or both. Diabetes mellitus is closely related to complications such as macroangiopathy and microangiopathy. There are many countries elaborate herbal coumpounds that have efficacy for decreasing blood glucose levels such as wood ear mushroom (Auricularia polytricha). Wood ear mushroom contains is flavonoid and polyssacharides in form of fiber (43,2%) which havean important role in decreasing blood glucose levels. The mechanisms how flavonoids decrease blood glucose levels is by decrease glucose absorption by inhibit the intestinal mucosa GLUT 2, decrease stimulation of peripheral glucose utilisation and decrease oxidative stress. Polysaccharides help to control the glucose absorptionin the gastrointestinal to maintain the blood glucose levels.
Los Nueve Señores de la Noche en función de Guardianes del Tiempo en los Códices Mesoamericanos
Authors: Siarkiewicz Elżbieta 
Published: December 2020

Abstract/Short description:
Siarkiewicz's article deals with the 260-day calendar in the ancient Mexico. The period of 260 days is designated by combining a cycle of 13 subsequent, differently named days with another cycle consisting of 20 distinct signs. She presents evidence that the 260-day calendar was combined with a 9 day cycle referred to as the nine Lords of Night. These 9 days were used to differentiate the 260 day cycle and as a basis for calculation of even larger cycles related to the 52-year cycle of New Fire ceremonies.
Short description written by Michal Gilewski. Article originally published without abstract.
Do group ensemble statistics bias visual working memory for individual items? A registered replication of Brady and Alvarez (2011)
Authors: Papenmeier Frank , Timm J. David 
Published: December 2020

AbstractWe performed a registered and precise replication of Experiment 1 reported in Brady and Alvarez (Psychological Science, 22, 384–392, 2011). The original experiment found that participants, who were asked to memorize the size of differently colored circles, reported the size of a probed circle biased toward the mean size of the same-colored group. Because our previous three unpublished replication attempts failed to find this effect, we powered the present registered replication using a Bayes Factor Design Analysis such that it provided compelling evidence regarding the presence or absence of the reported bias with a high probability, even under the assumption of smaller effect sizes. Thus, we recruited 663 participants through Amazon Mechanical Turk. We observed both a significant bias and strong Bayesian evidence in favor of the existence of a bias over the null hypothesis. Thus, our results can be considered a successful replication of the original findings, although with a considerably smaller effect size. We discuss the role of data quality when recruiting participants with Amazon Mechanical Turk. The present findings corroborate the idea that memory representations of individual objects are influenced by summary statistics.
Estilo de aprendizaje reflexivo y burnout académico en maestrandos de Docencia e Investigación en Salud
Authors: Palomino Rocha Katia 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre los estilos de aprendizaje y el síndrome de burnout en maestrandos en Docencia e Investigación en Salud de la UNMSM,2018. Métodos. La investigación fue descriptiva correlacional, prospectiva, de corte transversal; se realizó un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, resultando una muestra de 95 maestrandos a quiénes se les aplicó una encuesta a través de un cuestionario. Resultados. El estilo de aprendizaje de los maestrandos fue, de mayor a menor aparición. reflexivo (55,8 %), pragmático (21,1 %), activo (15,8 %) y teórico (7,4 %). La prevalencia de síndrome de burnout académico en su gran mayoría fue “leve” (58,9 %), seguido de “moderado” (28%) y “no presentan burnout” (12,6 %). Conclusión. No existe relación entre los estilos de aprendizaje y el síndrome de burnout académico de los maestrandos, siendo el estilo de aprendizaje predominante el reflexivo y presentando burnout académico leve.
Two Young Planetary Systems around Field Stars with Ages between 20 and 320 Myr from TESS
Authors: Zhou George , Quinn Samuel N. , Irwin Jonathan , Huang Chelsea X. , Collins Karen A. , Bouma Luke G. , Khan Lamisha , Landrigan Anaka , Vanderburg Andrew M. , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Latham David W. , Torres Guillermo , Douglas Stephanie T. , Bieryla Allyson , Esquerdo Gilbert A. , Berlind Perry , Calkins Michael L. , Buchhave Lars A. , Charbonneau David , Collins Kevin I. , Kielkopf John F. , Jensen Eric L. N. , Tan Thiam-Guan , Hart Rhodes , Carter Brad , Stockdale Christopher , Ziegler Carl , Law Nicholas , Mann Andrew W. , Howell Steve B. , Matson Rachel A. , Scott Nicholas J. , Furlan Elise , White Russel J. , Hellier Coel , Anderson David R. , West Richard G. , Ricker George , Vanderspek Roland , Seager Sara , Jenkins Jon M. , Winn Joshua N. , Mireles Ismael , Rowden Pamela , Yahalomi Daniel A. , Wohler Bill , Brasseur Clara. E. , Daylan Tansu , Colón Knicole D. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Planets around young stars trace the early evolution of planetary systems. We report the discovery and validation of two planetary systems with ages ≲300 Myr from observations by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The

Myr old G star TOI-251 hosts a

mini-Neptune with a

day period. The

Myr old K star TOI-942 hosts a system of inflated Neptune-sized planets, with TOI-942b orbiting in a period of

days with a radius of

and TOI-942c orbiting in a period of

days with a radius of

. Though we cannot place either host star into a known stellar association or cluster, we can estimate their ages via their photometric and spectroscopic properties. Both stars exhibit significant photometric variability due to spot modulation, with measured rotation periods of ∼3.5 days. These stars also exhibit significant chromospheric activity, with age estimates from the chromospheric calcium emission lines and X-ray fluxes matching that estimated from gyrochronology. Both stars also exhibit significant lithium absorption, similar in equivalent width to well-characterized young cluster members. TESS has the potential to deliver a population of young planet-bearing field stars, contributing significantly to tracing the properties of planets as a function of their age.
Center for Astrophysics Optical Infrared Science Archive. I. FAST Spectrograph
Authors: Mink Jessica , Brown Warren R. , Chilingarian Igor V. , Fabricant Daniel , Kurtz Michael J. , Moran Sean , Rhee Jaehyon , Tokarz Susan , Wyatt William F. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We announce the public release of 141,531 moderate-dispersion optical spectra of 72,247 objects acquired over the past 25 yr with the FAST Spectrograph on the Fred L. Whipple Observatory 1.5 m Tillinghast telescope. We describe the data acquisition and processing so that scientists can understand the spectra. We highlight some of the largest FAst Spectrograph for the Tillinghast Telescope (FAST) survey programs, and make recommendations for use. The spectra have been placed in a Virtual Observatory–accessible archive and ready for download.