bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Magnetic Field Structure of Orion Source I
Authors: Hirota Tomoya , Plambeck Richard L. , Wright Melvyn C. H. , Machida Masahiro N. , Matsushita Yuko , Motogi Kazuhito , Kim Mi Kyoung , Burns Ross A. , Honma Mareki 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We observed polarization of the SiO rotational transitions from Orion Source I (SrcI) to probe the magnetic field in bipolar outflows from this high-mass protostar. Both 43 GHz J = 1–0 and 86 GHz J = 2–1 lines were mapped with ∼20 au resolution, using the Very Large Array (VLA) and Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA), respectively. The 28SiO transitions in the ground vibrational state are a mixture of thermal and maser emission. Comparison of the polarization position angles in the J = 1–0 and J = 2–1 transitions allows us to set an upper limit on possible Faraday rotation of 104 rad m−2, which would twist the J = 2–1 position angles typically by less than 10°. The smooth, systematic polarization structure in the outflow lobes suggests a well-ordered magnetic field on scales of a few hundred au. The uniformity of the polarization suggests a field strength of ∼30 mG. It is strong enough to shape the bipolar outflow and possibly lead to sub-Keplerian rotation of gas at the base of the outflow. The strikingly high fractional linear polarizations of 80%–90% in the 28SiO v = 0 masers require anisotropic pumping. We measured circular polarizations of 60% toward the strongest maser feature in the v = 0 J = 1–0 peak. Anisotropic resonant scattering is likely to be responsible for this circular polarization. We also present maps of the 29SiO v = 0 J = 2–1 maser and several other SiO transitions at higher vibrational levels and isotopologues.
The effect of early and late pharmacological correction with GABA derivatives of psychoemotional state of offspring of rats with experimental preeclampsia
Authors: Muzyko Elena A. , Perfilova Valentina N. , Suvorin Kirill V. , Tyurenkov Ivan N. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy, which increases the risk of anxiety disorders and depression in children at different stages of ontogenesis.
Materials and methods: The psychoemotional state of 70-day-old offspring of rats with experimental preeclampsia (EP) was studied after pharmacological correction from the 40th to 70th day of offspring life with GABA derivatives – succicard (22 mg/kg), salifen (7.5 mg/kg), phenibut (25 mg/kg) and comparison drug pantogam (50 mg) – in the Open field test, the Elevated plus maze test, and the Marble burying test. The above mentioned tests, together with the Porsolt test, were performed at the age of 18 months.
At the second step, the offspring received succicard (44 mg/kg), salifen (15 mg/kg), phenibut (50 mg/kg) and pantogam (100 mg) from the 24th to 25th month of life. After that, the animals were tested.
Results and discussion: The EP progeny had an increased level of anxiety and depression, as well as obsessive-com­pulsive disorder.
Early GABA derivatives exposure limited anxiety and depression in the animals aged 70 days and 18 months, with salifen limiting compulsive behavior. Late GABA derivatives “treatment” exerted anti-compulsive and antidepressant effects, with phenibut having a greater degree of anxiolytic activity. Succicard, salifen and phenibut were comparable or superior to pantogam in terms of effectiveness.
Conclusion: EP has a negative effect on the psychoemotional state of offspring. Early and late pharmacological cor­rection with derivatives of GABA, such as succicard, salifen and phenibut, reduced anxiety, manifestations of obses­sive-compulsive disorder, and depression in offspring of the rats with EP pregnancy.
« Le Congo était fondé dans l’intérêt de la civilisation et de la Belgique ». La notion de civilisation dans la Charte coloniale
Authors: de Broux Pierre-Olivier , Piret Bérengère 
Published: June 2020

La « mission civilisatrice » de la Belgique dans ses territoires coloniaux africains est au cœur de la rhétorique coloniale. Leitmotiv de l’action ultramarine depuis la fondation de l’État indépendant du Congo en 1885 et prélude à la plupart des entreprises de colonisation européenne en Afrique au XIX e siècle. Le vocabulaire colonial belge ne s’est donc pas privé d’en faire usage. Toutefois, sa traduction juridique et administrative semble cependant encore peu étudiée. La principale ambition de la présente contribution est dès lors d’interroger cette « mission civilisatrice » au départ de la loi du 18 octobre 1908 sur le gouvernement du Congo belge, usuellement qualifiée de charte coloniale. Plus précisément, cet article vise à identifier la signification de la notion de civilisation telle qu’elle est utilisée par les autorités coloniales au moment de la reprise du Congo par la Belgique ainsi que de repérer les instruments juridiques par lesquels la « mission civilisatrice » doit y être implémentée.
Présidents de chambres consulaires et politique. Les articulations locales des conflits identitaires et du militantisme patronal en Turquie
Authors: Ressler-Fessy Nicolas , Yankaya Dilek 
Published: June 2020

L’article interroge les rapports entre les chambres consulaires et le gouvernement en Turquie, souvent étudiés à l’échelle macro et interprétés comme une relation de domination népotique. En étudiant, à l’échelle micro, les comportements divergents de deux présidents consulaires de deux villes turques lors des élections législatives de 2015, cet article nuance cette hypothèse et montre comment cette relation renvoie à la manière dont le président définit son rôle. Les présidents interrogés conçoivent leur rôle comme celui d’un militant patronal en articulation avec d’autres militantismes identitaires. L’analyse des trajectoires des hommes d’affaires qui occupent cette position met en lumière comment cette définition est le produit d’un processus de notabilisation et de fabrique d’un consensus patronal considéré comme non partisan. L’analyse comparée de leurs engagements pendant les périodes électorales montre comment la mise en pratique de ce rôle dépend des spécificités du cadre de l’interaction dans lequel ils agissent. Cette analyse montre l’articulation des présidents consulaires à un double mécanisme d’injonction : celui de représentation officielle du patronat d’un côté et de gouvernement des particularismes locaux de l’autre. Une articulation qui permet aux présidents consulaires d’entretenir une marge d’autonomie relative dans leurs relations au politique.
Knowledge Base of Nurses Before and After a Human Trafficking Continuing Education Course
Authors: Lawrence Madelaine , Bauer Paul 
Published: June 2020

Background:
Recent research shows up to 88% of human trafficking victims are seen in a health care setting sometime during their coerced servitude. Nurses are in key positions to identify trafficked victims but often lack sufficient information about how to assess and report trafficked victims.

Method:
This article includes participant data from one presurvey and two postsurveys from a human trafficking continuing education course.

Results:
Data demonstrate a precourse knowledge base deficit about human trafficking. The postcourse surveys indicated that participants had increased knowledge and desire to implement the course information to identify trafficked individuals.

Conclusion:

Nurses learning about human trafficking through continuing education courses can be invaluable in identifying and helping trafficked victims.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2020;51(7):316–321.]
Lire le matérialisme
Authors: T. Wolfe Charles 
Published: June 2020

Ce livre étudie, à travers une série d’épisodes allant de la philosophie des Lumières à notre époque, le problème du matérialisme dans l’histoire de la philosophie et l’histoire des sciences. Comment comprendre les spécificités de l’histoire du matérialisme, des Lumières à nos jours, au sein de la grande histoire de la philosophie et de l’histoire des sciences ? Quelle est l’actualité de l’opposition classique entre le corps et l’esprit ? Qu’est-ce que le rire ou le rêve peuvent nous apprendre du matérialisme ? En traversant l’histoire du matérialisme jusqu’à l’émergence d’un « nouveau matérialisme » contemporain, l’ouvrage vise à revitaliser le matérialisme et sa lecture.
Construction de l’authenticité et expérience patrimoniale. Conception et réception de la réplique de la grotte Chauvet - Pont d’Arc
Authors: Duval Mélanie , Gauchon Christophe , Malgat Charlotte 
Published: June 2020

Dans le champ des patrimoines culturels, le recours à des copies, partielles ou intégrales, donne aux visiteurs la possibilité de voir et d’accéder à des objets ou des lieux difficiles d’accès, voire fermés. Dans le cas des grottes ornées, où les copies sont réalisées dans un souci de perfection, avec la volonté de restituer des images et de transmettre les émotions que les visiteurs auraient devant les peintures originales, les questions de l’authenticité et de l’expérience patrimoniale se posent. Quels sont les procédés mobilisés par les concepteurs en vue de faire éprouver l’authenticité ? Dans quelle mesure le dispositif scénographique déployé conduit-il les visiteurs à faire une expérience authentique de ce qui fait patrimoine ? Cette problématique de la construction de l’authenticité et de l’expérience patrimoniale sera travaillée à partir de l’analyse de la réplique de la grotte Chauvet - Pont d’Arc, située à proximité de l’originale dans le sud Ardèche (France). Après avoir discuté la place de l’authenticité et de l’expérience dans ce qui fait patrimoine, l’article analyse les modalités de construction puis de réception de la fiction élaborée, en observant dans quelle mesure les visiteurs se laissent prendre au jeu du « demi-croire » (Lambert, 2013) et de l’enchantement proposé par les concepteurs (Winkin, 1998, 2001). In fine, ces réflexions dépassent la seule thématique des grottes ornées et amènent à reformuler la place de l’expérientiel dans la construction d’un rapport patrimonial (Tornatore, 2019).
Bureaucratic Accountability and Public Sector Management in Nigeria: Examining the Issues, Challenges and the Way Forward
Authors: Igbokwe-Ibeto C.J. , Osakede K.O. , Nwobi F. 
Published: June 2020

The main objective the public sector in Nigeria seeks to achieve is policy initiation, formulation and implementation for the well-being and welfare of the citizens. However, over the years, the sector has been plagued with declining service delivery and moral bankruptcy. This article within the framework of social exchange theory examined the dynamics of bureaucratic accountability, the nexus between bureaucratic accountability and public sector management in Nigeria. It is usually the public that suffers from a malfunctioning public service. Nigerian citizens look up to public servants for protection against various ills in the society and the provision of essential services. If the involvement of public servants in the political, economic and social life of the country is considered, we shall better appreciate the needed urgency in making the service accountable for its actions. It argues that for Nigeria to match forward, there is need for effective, efficient, patriotic and committed public servants, who should be accountable for their stewardship. The article recommends that unless the Nigeria public sector is revitalized and "dead woods" therein removed, Nigeria and Nigerian will continue to experience deep-seated frustrations in the often-touted desire to move the nation forward.
Key Words: Accountability, bureaucracy, government, service delivery, patriotic
The Effect of Agricultural Training on Youth Farm Entrepreneurial Attitudes: Evidence from Folk Development Colleges in Tanzania
Authors: Nade Paschal Banga 
Published: June 2020

Given the paucity of youth employment opportunities in the non-agricultural formal sector in developing countries much more needs to be done to attract youth into the agricultural sector. The main objective of this paper was to assess the influence of the agricultural training on youth farm entrepreneurial attitudes. A cross-sectional design was employed and 300 respondents were randomly selected from three Folk Development Colleges (FDCs). The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings show that youth have favourable attitudes towards farm entrepreneurship. Furthermore, a significant difference was found in terms of farm entrepreneurial attitude across sex, age groups, college and programme studied. It is concluded that training in colleges where agricultural courses are blended with an entrepreneurship course have positive influence on youth attitude towards farm entrepreneurship. It is generally recommended that more theoretical components on the socio-economic benefits of farm entrepreneurship need to be added to the existing curriculum.
Key Words: Courses, entrepreneurial attitude, intention, unemployment
Parental Involvement: A Response to Children with Disability’s Education
Authors: Mantey Efua Esaaba 
Published: June 2020

Drawing on the fact that education of children is a human right issue, the study explored parent’s involvement in the education of their children with disabilities. Using quantitative research methodology, 166 respondents were sampled from two selected basic schools in Koforidua, Ghana. Results indicated that, often the demand on parents such as time, work, house chores, and many other commitments impede their preference to be involved in their children’s education. The school activities most parents involved themselves in are the Parent Teachers Association’s (P.T.A.) meetings. This is because parents do not see themselves as having interest in many of the other activities children in school are involved in. Equally, though some parents from poor background may want to educate their child with disability, the cost involved in educating the child is high. Evidence showed that there was a moderate level of parents’ involvement in the education of their children with disability and that the level of involvement is associated with the socio-economic status of such parents. The study concluded that parental involvement in their children with disabilities education leads to positive learning outcomes and academic achievements. It was recommended among others that parents should get involved in decisions concerning the education of their children with disability; parents must honour invitations from schools and speak with school staff and teachers. Again, parents should disabuse their minds of the perceptions that taking their child with disability to school is of no benefit and a waste of resources.
Key Words: Parents, children with disabilities, education
Terror thrillers and tradition: a postcolonial reading of selected African cinema
Authors: Ihidero Victor Osae 
Published: June 2020

Nigeria, Kenya and Somalia are few of the countries in Africa faced with terrorism and militancy. The rise and expansion of terrorist groups such as Al-Shabaab, Boko Haram, the Niger-Delta Volunteer Force, the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) and recently, the Avengers, has risen to vent terror on the peoples of Nigeria, Kenya and Somalia. Whilst each of these countries has its own distinct challenges that led to the formation of such terrorist groups, the emergence of terrorism in Nigeria remains complex. One of the ways an explicit explanation has been given to these complexes in Nigeria is through thriller fiction. Nollywood as well as other film industries in Africa has produced several thriller fictions that attempt to explicate the reasons behind militancy and terrorism in Africa. October 1 and Eye in the Sky are two examples of African cinema that have attempted to film the recent rise of terrorism in Nigeria and Kenya. Within the lens of October 1, terrorism in Nigeria, and by extension Africa, is rooted on ethnic and religious divide fuelled by external contact with other cultures; in this case, the culture of imperial England. This study, using the premise of postcolonial reading, examined Kunle Afolayan's award winning terror thriller, October 1 and attempted to bring out the powercultural interplay that bred terrorism in Nigeria. The study found out that the ideology of Boko Haram ("Western education is a sin") terrorist group, as bad as it seems, is a postcolonial stance against [neo]colonialism. However, the ideology lost its steam because it failed to reassert the Nigerian humanity or show any humanist tendencies to reclaiming the African glorious past.
Keywords: Terror thriller, Traditionality, African cinema, Postcoloniality, Terrorism
Trends in media framing of industrial crises reporting: implication for media research in Nigeria
Authors: Adeyemo Julius Abioye , Elegbe Olugbenga 
Published: June 2020

There has been a scholarly argument among media researchers on how best media analysts should study media perspectives on industrial crisis reporting with reference to research methods, theoretical perspectives and methods of data analysis. Content analysis and meta-analytical approach were employed to gather data from published scholarly articles and theses accessed online. One hundred and fifteen (115) studies were content analyzed, collated and identified based on those that focused their issues on media framing of labour crisis. Evidence from the studies analysed shows that the content analysis and in-depth interviews were predominantly adopted for media representations of industrial crisis, the mixed method research were adopted for data collection while media framing, agenda setting and the priming theories were mostly adopted by most of the studies. It is recommended that studies should employ critical discourse analysis to compliment researchers’ effort to examine how different ideological stances are mediated in the media to reflect social-political dominance, inequality and class struggle that characterize industrial crisis.
Keywords: Industrial crisis reporting, Media framing, Research trends, Discourse analysis, Nigeria
The iconoclastic theatre: transgression in Christopher Marlowe’s Tamburlaine
Authors: Alqadumi Emad A. 
Published: June 2020

This article examines Christopher Marlowe’s iconoclasm as a dramatist by probing transgressive features in his Tamburlaine the Great, parts I and II. By depicting instances of excessive violence, from the perspective of this study, Marlowe flouts everything his society cherishes. His Tamburlaine demystifies religious doctrines and cultural relations; it challenges the official view of the universe and customary theatrical conventions of Renaissance drama. It destabilizes the norms and values of the Elizabethans and brings about a crisis between the Elizabethan audience and their own culture. Furthermore, Marlowe’s experimentalism in Tamburlaine expands the imaginative representations to include areas never formerly visited, consequently creating an alternative reality for his audience and transforming the popular English theatre in an unprecedented manner.
Keywords: Drama, Christopher Marlowe, Elizabethan theatre, Literature, Iconoclasm
Community radio: an instrument for good governance in Nigeria
Authors: Julius-Adeoye ‘Rantimi Jays 
Published: June 2020

Decree No. 38 of 1992 enacted under the administration of General Ibrahim B. Babangida put a stop to fifty seven years of government’s exclusive ownership and operation of broadcasting in Nigeria. However, with the cost of setting-up, management and obtaining license for media station being prohibitively expensive, the system can only be accessed by the rich and powerful in the society, thereby depriving rural communities’ involvement in the development of the country. As part of the panoply of strategies to ensure rural communities’ participation in democratic governance, there is need for the establishment of rural community radio stations, which is very much different from educational institutions’ type currently being paraded as community radios but rather a training room for communication and theatre arts students. Using historical-analytic method, this article looks at the role community radio could play in making good governance in Nigeria accessible to every segment of society, especially the rural populace. Therefore, it is recommended that Nigerian Broadcasting Commission (NBC) policy should consider the inclusion of community radio as the third in the sector of radio broadcasting in Nigeria after public and commercial ownership. Furthermore, since community radio is essentially non-for-profit, government should make the operation licence free or at a minimal cost to the host community.
Keywords: Community radio, NBC, Good governance, People’s participation, Nigeria
Ritual culture phenomenon in Igbo films: a study of Money is Money
Authors: Hanmakyugh Teddy Thaddeus 
Published: June 2020

Film as a means of communication is a very potent instrument for image making, cultural diplomacy, propaganda, education, information and entertainment. The Nigerian film industry (Nollywood) ranks among the first three top world filmmaking industries in terms of the quantity of productions, popularity amongst Nigerians and the transnational audiences. Culture is the bedrock of Nollywood’s thematic film expositions. One can, therefore, conclude that Nollywood is Nigeria’s cultural ambassador. Although Nollywood films are quite potent in celebrating and promoting Nigerian cultures, some of these films have come under thematic criticisms as they glamourize negative, ritual themes in the name of culture. It is against this backdrop that this article examines the occult ritual of cultural phenomenon in Prince Emeka Ani’s Money is Money (2005) and the negative image it portends for Nigeria globally. The film depicts Andy (Kanayo O. Kanayo), an Igbo youth who deploys occult means as an instrument for making money even at the cost of his life. This paper uses content analysis and literary methods as tools to interrogate the preponderance of the occult themes in Nollywood movies. The findings show that Nigeria has several acceptable cultures as raw materials that could positively portray Nigeria’s cultures globally. However, the unceasing preoccupation with “juju”, the relentless celebration of dark rituals and diabolical cults could make viewers cultivate the perception of reality portrayed by these films. Money is Money celebrates the non-attractive side of Nigeria. Therefore, it is recommended that the Nollywood film professionals tell the global audience acceptable culturally based value themes about Nigeria.
Keywords: Igboland, Ritual culture, Nollywood film professionals, Igbo film, Nigerian cultures