bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Camouflage of “Tough Woman”: The Resistance of Female Character Against Patriarchal Ideology in Mulan
Authors: Lailawati Rahmadani , Hutahaean Sorta , Islami Qori , Nursafira Mutia Sari 
Published: September 2020

This present study exposes how the patriarchal ideology still survives in the international English movie depicting Chinese women, Mulan (1998) and Mulan (2020). This present study uses critical discourse analysis to analyse the movies, focusing on the the dialogue, characteristics and events in the movies. This study contributes by critically comparing how English movies which are directed and scripted by English native speakers depict the role of women in the patriarchal China. The results showed that despite the 22-year gap between movies, the portrayal of women becomes worse, presented differently due to a change in genre, and is only seemingly improved at the tail end of the latest movie. While there are differences in how both Mulans are faced with problems and how they face said problems, her resistance as female neither reflects nor felt by Chinese women.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Asam Salisilat dan Jenis Kemasan Terhadap Daya Simpan Buah Pisang Raja Bulu (Musa paradisiaca (L) var. Sapientum)
Authors: Arisanta Feri Arya , Handriatni Ari 
Published: September 2020

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi asam salisilat dan jenis kemasan terhadap daya simpan buah pisang raja bulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pekalongan. Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 2 faktorial dengan ulangan 3 kali. Data dianalisis dengan uji F dan jika terdapat beda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT taraf 5 %. Faktor pertama konsentrasi asam salisilat meliputi tanpa asam salisilat, 1 g/l asam salisilat, 2 g/l asam salisilat, dan 3 g/l salisilat, faktor kedua jenis kemasan meliputi plastik polietilen (PE), plastik polipropilen (PP), dan kardus karton. Variabel yang diamati meliputi kekekerasan, luas spot hitam, tingkat kerusakan, umur simpan, berat susut, kadar air pisang, laju respirasi, asam tertirasi total, kandungan vitamin C, padatan terlarut total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi asam salisilat berbeda sangat nyata terhadap semua variabel yang diamati. Perlakuan jenis kemasan berbeda sangat nyata terhadap semua variabel yang diamati kecuali tidak berbeda nyata pada variable kekerasan, kadar air dan asam tertitrasi total. Interaksi konsentrasi asam salisilat dan jenis kemasan berbeda sangat nyata pada variabel tingkat kerusakan, umur simpan dan laju respirasi, berbeda nyata pada variabel luas spot hitam. Interaksi terbaik dicapai pada konsentrasi asam salisilat 2 g/l dan jenis kemasan plastik polietilen (PE). Perlakuan konsentrasi asam salisilatberpengaruh meningkatkan lama umur simpan buah pisang raja bulu menjadi 4-6 hari lebih lama dibandingkan tanpa kosentrasi asam salisilat.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci: pisang raja bulu, asam salisilat, jenis kemasan, daya simpan buah.<em></em></p>
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) MELALUI INTENSIFIKASI DAN EKSTENSIFIKASI PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: M Nur Safitra 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk menganalisis Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) melalui intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi pajak dan retribusi daerah di Kabupaten Enrekang dan Untuk menganalisis Faktor pendukung dan penghambat Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) melalui intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi penerimaan pajak dan retribusi daerah di Kabupaten Enrekang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Melalui Intensifikasi dan Ekstensifikasi Penerimaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah di Kabupaten Enrekang, dilakukan dengan Program Intensifikasi yaitu Aspek Kelembagaan yakni mempebaiki aspek kelembagaan/pengelolaan pendapatan asli daerah, Aspek ketatalaksanaan yakni peningkatan jumlah wajib pajak,menyesuaikan aspek ketatalaksanaan baik administrasi maupun operasional, serta Aspek Personalianya yakni meningkatkan mutu sumberdaya manusia atau aparatur pengelola pendapatan daerah, Upaya Ekstensifikasi dilakukan dengan Penciptaan sumber-sumber pendapatan baru dan kebijakan di bidang investasi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Perencanaan Pembangunan
Authors: Latif Adam , Mustanir Ahmad , Irwan Irwan 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinan pemerintahan desa terhadap optimalisasi partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan di Desa Pattondon Salu Kabupaten Enrekang. Hipotesis yang di pakai yaitu kepemimpinan pemerintahan desa akan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap upaya mengoptimalisasikan masyarakat dalam berpartisipasipada perencanaan pembangunan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pattondon Salu Kecamatan Maiwa Enrekang. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 133 KK. Pengambilan sampel dengan insidental sampling melalui Rumus Slovin. Sampel yang diperoleh sejumlah 100 KK. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan beberapa metode seperti observasi, kuisioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yaitu melakukan analisis tabulasi frekuensi dan analisis regresi sederhana dengan program SPSS for windows. Penelitian memperlihatkan kepemimpinan pemerintahan desa terhadap upaya mengoptimalisasikan peran serta masyarakat khususnya dalam perencanaan pembangunan di Desa Pattondon Salu Kecamatan Maiwa Enrekang berjalan dengan baik dengan nilai t hitung = 5,282 > t tabel = 3,173 dan nilai signifikansinya 0,000 < 0,05. Maka ini Ho ditolak dan Hi diterima. Dengan demikian ada pengaruh yang kuat antara kepemimpinan dari pemerintahan di desa dengan optimalisasi pada partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan sebuah pembangunan. Semakin baik kepemimpinan pemerintahan desa maka semakin meningkat optimalisasi partisipasi dari masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan. Penelitian ini juga di harapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemerintahan desa dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa, juga sebagai bahan informasi yang luas untuk mengetahui pentingnya kepemimpinan pemerintahan desa dan optimalisasi partisipasi masyarakat
ANALISA TINGKAT AKURASI PENGUKURAN BACKLASH PADA SPUR GEAR MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI METODE
Authors: Rezani Rivandra , Buchori Azhis Sholeh 
Published: September 2020

Mechanical Basic Maintenance and Repair Practices is one of the practical courses in the Machinery Maintenance study program, which is studying the backlash measurement of gears, especially the spur gear on a lathe where the backlash is a gap between two interrelated gears. Based on the student’s practice when doing backlash measurements, there were obstacles that the feeler gauge used as a tool to measure the backlash was too large, it was unable to reach the backlash of the gears on a small lathe. The research method used is by measuring the backlash on the spur gear using a thickness gauge of 0.01 mm accuracy and 0.01 mm accuracy of dial indicator. Both methods are compared in order to obtain data on measurement methods with more accurate results and to get data that with the advantages and disadvantages of each measurement method which is used as a guide as well as recommendations for students in measuring backlash gears especially on spur gear. The results showed that the backlash measurement method using a thickness gauge had higher measurement accuracy and a more practical measurement method than using a dial indicator. Keywords: Backlash, Measurement, Spur Gear
OPTIMALISASI PENGECATAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL WATER TRANSFER PRINTING PADA LOGAM
Authors: Suhartono Roni , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: September 2020

Painting the water transfer printing model on metal is the job of covering the surface of a metal object using water as the medium. The problem that often occurs is that the film does not want to stick on the surface to be painted. This is mostly due to things like the slope of an object, the condition of the water, and even the time needed. To solve these problems it is necessary to use a structured and patterned painting method. The research that has been done produces the right work steps to maximize the painting results using a water transfer printing model. The important point to do in painting using this model is the room that is not windy, the need for primers before painting, the slope of the water condition must be clean and calm and the temperature is around 32̊, the condition of the film is clean, the activation time of the film is about 60 seconds and the angle of the object when dipped 40-50̊. This important point makes painting using the water transfer printing model more optimal. Keywords: Metal, Optimization, Water Transfer Printing
PEMETAAN KUALITAS MADRASAH ALIYAH DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini berusaha untuk memotret kondisi objektif Tingkat kualitas madrasah aliyah negeri dan swasta di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik deskriptif eksploratif melalui angket/kuesioner dan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap implementasi delapan (8) SNP (Standar Nasional Pendidikan). Masalah penelitian adalah “Bagaimana Tingkat kualitas Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Kutai terhadap delapan (8) Standar Nasional Pendidikan”. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengedarkan angket/kuesioner kepada informan kunci yang meliputi Kepala Madrasah, Wakil Kepala Madrasah, Kepala Tata Usaha, dan beberapa pendidik. Selain itu dilakukan pula wawancara, dan penelusuran dokumen administrasi madrasah. Temuan hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kualitas Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara yang berjumlah 16 Madrasah secara umum capaian kualitasnya 75% (kategori tinggi) terhadap Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Secara rinci pencapaian kualitas madrasah untuk tipologi MAN 86% (terkategori sangat tinggi), MAS Non Pesantren yang di kelola oleh yayasan dengan persentase pencapaian 72% (terkategori tinggi) dan MAS Pesantren yang dikelola oleh Pondok Pesantren pencapaian kualitas sebesar 77% (terkategori tinggi).
DIFERENSIASI NON KATEGORISASI PESERTA DIDIK UPAYA AKTUALISASI PENAJAMAN PEMAHAMAN KEBHINEKAAN DI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Marannu Baso 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian tentang pemahaman kebhinekaan peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah ini dilakukan di Kota Ternate menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, peserta didik yang menjadi unit analisis dipilih dari peserta didik MAN 1 Kota Ternate dan MAS Alkhaerat kota Ternate. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan secara umum bahwa Kebhinekaan dikaitkan dengan SARA yang bersumber dari Pengalaman Peserta didik, Literasi Digital peserta didik, Pengetahuan dari Guru mereka, Lingkungan Rumah Tangga, Media Sosial,Literasi Buku yang mereka baca, Teman Sejawat, Alumni-Alumni yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler menunjukkan nilai postitf, hal ini karena adanya trauma kejadian yang pernah melanda Maluku Utara pada tahun 2000 an, kerusuhan persoalan SARA yang tidak ingin terulang lagi, walaupun mereka (peserta didik) tidak sempat mengalaminya tapi orang tua mereka selalu mengingatkan agar kejadian tersebut tidak akan terulang lagi. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan pentingnya mengembangkan Pemahaman Keragaman Non Kategorisasi peserta didik, Pemahaman Diferensiasi kategori peserta didik dan Pemahaman SARA yang lebih “soft dan membumi” Di Era Disrupsi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya menggiatkan program-program budaya dan kesenian di Maluku Utara yang dapat mendukung harmonisasi kehidupan peserta didik baik dilingkungan madrasah maupun lingkungan masyarakat, Penggunaan media sosial yang lebih positif untuk menjaga kerukunan antar peserta didik.
Quality of life in patients after radical cystectomy with modified ureterocutaneostomy and Bricker urinary diversion
Authors: Stakhovskyi O.E. , Semko S.L. , Pikul M.V. , Grechko B.O. , Voylenko O.A. , Kononenko O.A. , Vitruk I.V. , Stakhovsky E.O. 
Published: September 2020

Summary. Background: Radical cystectomy (RC) has been used for over 100 years as an effective treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). However, the main surgical challenge is not only to remove an affected organ but also to replace its functional component — urine diversion. The aim of our work is to study the efficacy of the modified ureterocutaneostomy technique by estimating the quality of life in post-RC patients with MIBC. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of the cases of 40 patients was provided. Two groups were delineated depending on urinary diversion: 20 patients with urinary derivation by the modified ureterocutaneostomy method, and 20 patients — with Bricker conduit. All patients were matched by mean age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiologists status, disease stage and duration. 16 (80%) and 15 (75%) patients from the study and control groups, respectively, passed 3 courses of standard preoperative polychemotherapy with gemcitabine-cisplatin. Quality of life was assessed using the health survey SF-36 form (developed at the US Medical Research Institute), adapted at the National Cancer Institute (Ukraine). Results: Comparing patients after ureterocutaneostomy or Bricker surgery, no statistical discrepancy was noted before surgery and after 3 months. A statistical difference in perioperative parameters was noted only when comparing the surgery duration and length of stay in hospital. Conclusions: The modified ureterocutaneostomy technique contributes to performing surgery faster and more effectively since an intestinal stage is skipped in surgery. Our findings indicate that ureterocutaneostomy technique may be used as a standard of care for post-RC patients with MIBC.
Organic Greenhouse Container Herb Production in South Florida: Fertilizer and Potting Media
Authors: Treadwell Danielle , Migliaccio Kati , Olczyk Teresa , Qian Yun , Li Yuncong , Hochmuth George , Hochmuth Robert , Simonne Eric H. , Osborne Lance S. , Sprenkel Richard K. 
Published: September 2020

Field production of organic crops, including herbs, in south Florida is a challenging task due to the subtropical climate and high number of pest and disease pressures. Thus, greenhouse production of organic herbs may provide an alernate to field production. However, there is little published information on selecting media and fertilizers for organic herb production in greenhouses in this climate. Greenhouse trials were conducted during the 2005 and 2006 growing season at the UF/IFAS Tropical Research and Education Center (TREC) in Homestead, Florida. The objectives of the project were to 1) compare several commercially available organic fertilizers for organic greenhouse production of container herbs and 2) compare two commercially available potting media for organic greenhouse production of container herbs. The two potting media (Fafard and Agro-Soils) did not result in significant differences in measured plant mass production, plant tissue nutrients, or leachate chemistry. However, some differences in plant production for basil and dill were identified among the different fertilizer treatments (Natural Safe, Perdue, Fertrell, and Control). These differ- ences were most notable for visual quality, fresh weight, and dry weight measurements. Evaluation of these parameters for basil and dill suggested that the two best fertilizers were Perdue and Fertrell. However, the differences in cost of each fertilizer and the study results suggest that Perdue is a more economic choice for organic herb production of basil and dill.
POTENSI ASAP CAIR DARI KAYU BINTANGUR SEBAGAI BIOPESTISIDA PENGENDALI JAMUR Schizophyllum commune
Authors: Juanita Juanita , Oramahi Hasan Ashari , Diba Farah 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat antijamur asap cair kayu bintangur dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur S. commune secara in vitro. Asap cair kayu bintangur yang digunakan sebanyak tiga jenis hasil dari pirolisis pada suhu 370, 400 dan 430oC. Medium PDA digunakan untuk efikasi asap cair kayu bintagur terhadap pertumbuhan jamur S. commune. Efikasi asap cair kayu bintangur terhadap jamur S. commune dengan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial, terdiri atas suhu pembuatan asap cair kayu bintangur (370, 400, dan 430oC) dan konsentrasi asap cair kayu bintangur (0, 0,5, 1,0, 1,5 dan 2,0%, v/v). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu pirolisis produksi asap cair dan konsentrasi asap cair berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan jamur, S. commune. Kemampuannya sebesar 100% pada konsentrasi 2% masing-masing pada suhu pirolisis asap cair 370, 400, dan 430°C.
In vitro Antagonistic Activity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Shirazi Thyme (Zataria multiflora Boiss.) against Monosporascus cannonballus
Authors: AL-BADI RAHIL SAID , KARUNASINGHE THAMODINI GAYA , AL-SADI ABDULLAH MOHAMMED , AL-MAHMOOLI ISSA HASHIL , VELAZHAHAN RETHINASAMY 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Endophytic fungi viz., Nigrospora sphaerica (E1 and E6), Subramaniula cristata (E7), and Polycephalomyces sinensis (E8 and E10) were isolated from the medicinal plant, Shirazi thyme (Zataria multiflora). In in vitro tests, these endophytes inhibited the mycelial growth of Monosporascus cannonballus, a plant pathogenic fungus. Morphological abnormalities in the hyphae of M. cannonballus at the edge of the inhibition zone in dual cultures with N. sphaerica were observed. The culture filtrates of these endophytes caused leakage of electrolytes from the mycelium of M. cannonballus. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the isolation and characterization of fungal endophytes from Z. multiflora as well as their antifungal effect on M. cannonballus.
The Effect of Environmental Stresses on lipL32 Gene Expression in Pathogenic Leptospira spp. through Real-Time PCR
Authors: YASOURI SONA ROSTAMPOUR , DOUDI MONIR , GHANE MASOOD , NAGHAVI NAFISEH SADAT , REZAEI ABOLHASAN 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Leptospirosis is a worldwide infectious and zoonotic disease. The incidence of this disease is high in temperate regions, especially in northern Iran. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of temperature, pH, and Phyllanthus amarus plant extract on the lipL32 gene expression in pathogenic Leptospira spp. Fifty water samples were collected. Culture and PCR technique were used to isolate and identify the bacterium and the presence of the lipL32 gene. The samples were exposed to different temperatures and pH levels for one day and the Ph. amarus plant extract at different concentrations for one and seven days. RNA was extracted, and cDNA synthesis was performed for all the samples. All cDNAs were evaluated by the real-time PCR (SYBR green) technique. Out of the 50 samples, ten samples (20%), using PCR were determined to contain the pathogenic Leptospira. Fold change of the expression of the lipL32 gene associated with stresses was as follows: temperature stress of 40°C, 35°C, and 25°C reduced the lipL32 gene expression in all three isolates, especially in the isolates type 1. The pH stress, i.e., pH values equal to 8 or 9 reduced the gene expression in three types of isolates, and pH = 6 stress increases the lipL32 gene expression in the isolates of type 1. Ph. amarus plant extract stress reduced the mentioned gene expression only in isolates of type 2. Temperature and pH stresses could lead to differences in the expression level and cause the lipL32 gene expression decrease in three pathogenic isolates. The MIC results showed anti-leptospiral effect of Ph. amarus plant extract.
A Polyclonal Spread Emerged: Characteristics of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from the Intensive Care Unit in a Chinese Tertiary Hospital
Authors: WANG ZHENGZHENG , YU FANGYOU , SHEN XIAOFEI , LI MEILAN 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates often cause nosocomial infections with limited therapeutic options and spread rapidly worldwide. In this study, we revealed a polyclonal emergence of CRKP isolates from the intensive care unit in a Chinese tertiary hospital. We applied a series of methods including automated screening, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, the modified carbapenem inacti vation method (mCIM), PCR amplification, DNA sequencing, and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) to characterize 30 non-duplicated CRKP isolates along with the collection of the related medical records. The results showed the polyclonal spread of CRKP isolates belonged to ST722, ST1446, ST111, ST896, ST290, and ST11. Among them, ST722 and ST1446 were two novel types of K. pneumoniae, and ST896 isolate harboring bla
KPC-2 was also found for the first time. Since the polyclonal spread of CRKP in the same ward is rare, the silent clonal evolution with the switching genotypes prompts us to stay alert for outbreaks caused by novel subclones.