bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avaliação de diferentes armações no recolhimento mecanizado do amendoim
Authors: de Brito Filho Armando Lopes , Carneiro Franciele Morlin , Souza Jarlyson Brunno Costa , de Almeida Samira Luns Hatum , Oliveira Jean Lucas Pereira , Da Silva Rouverson Pereira 
Published: October 2020

Com o aumento do crescimento populacional e para atender a demanda, é de suma importância procurar a obtenção de maiores produtividades, e um dos fatores que afeta bastante a produtividade são perdas oriundas da colheita, sendo que, as mesmas precisam ser reduzidas quando detectadas. Desta maneira objetivou-se, com este trabalho, quantificar as perdas em função do tipo de armação, durante o recolhimento do amendoim, e comparar qual armação foi a melhor para determinação das perdas. O experimento foi conduzido na safra 2019/2020, no município de Ribeirão Preto, estado de São Paulo. A área experimental foi instalada em sistema de Meiosi. O delineamento experimental foi em faixas contendo 2 tratamentos (armação circular e retangular) e 20 repetições, perfazendo 40 parcelas. Cada parcela possuiu o distanciamento de 80 m de comprimento entre si. A variável analisada foi perda total, que foi obtida pelo o somatório das perdas visíveis e invisíveis, que foi coletada durante o recolhimento. Após a coleta dos dados foi efetuado teste F e quando significativo foi usado o teste de Tukey. Através da análise estatística verificou-se alta variabilidade nos dados de perdas, um fato comum quando se trabalha com perdas e colheita mecanizada, encontrando-se diferença estatística na comparação das perdas das diferentes armações, no qual a armação circular apresentou valores mais confiáveis devido ao fato de possuir uma representatividade maior da área.
Resistência múltipla a doenças foliares e potencial agronômico de famílias RC3F2 descendentes de Arachis hypogaea x (A. magnaxA.stenosperma)4x
Authors: Dos Santos João Francisco , Moretzsohn Márcio de Carvalho , Moraes Andrea Rocha Almeida , Custodio Adriana Regina , Bertioli David , Leal-Bertioli Soraya , Michelotto Marcos Doniseti , Godoy Ignácio José de 
Published: October 2020

1

As doenças fúngicas foliares constituem um dos fatores limitantes ao cultivo do amendoim no estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Este trabalho teve como objetivo explorar o potencial do anfidiploide sintético (A. magna x A. stenosperma)4x como fonte de resistência às manchas foliares no desenvolvimento de linhagens de A. hypogaea resistentes, com o auxílio de seleção assistida por marcadores moleculares (SAM). Foram utilizados marcadores microssatélites e SNPs ligados a QTLs para resistência à mancha preta e ferrugem, identificados em A. Stenosperma e A. magna, respectivamente. Após três gerações de retrocruzamentos com SAM, as famílias RC3F2 desenvolvidas foram plantadas na estação experimental de Pindorama, sem controle químico das doenças, mas com os demais tratos culturais recomendados para a cultura. As plantas foram avaliadas individualmente para mancha preta e ferrugem aos 120 dias após a semeadura; e, após a colheita das vagens, avaliou-se o peso de vagens por planta. A população tem variabilidade para resistência as manchas foliares e para produção. Algumas plantas mostraram-se tão ou mais resistentes às manchas foliares do que a cultivar IAC Sempre Verde, padrão de alta resistência e elevada produção. Também foi observada uma correlação entre a resistência às duas doenças, ou seja, plantas resistentes à mancha preta também mostraram resistência à ferrugem. Isso foi confirmado pela co-localização dos segmentos genômicos silvestres conferindo resistência às duas doenças. Entre as plantas mais resistentes observou-se ganhos de produção. Esse trabalho descreve a utilidade e a viabilidade do uso de espécies silvestres no melhoramento genético do amendoim.
The relation between perceived level of the instrumental support’s exchange and the patterns of internet using in men with mental disorders
Authors: Boyko Olga M. 
Published: October 2020

Relevance of this work is determined by the fact that the exchange of the instrumental social support plays an importantrole in the prevention of lowering the level of the social adaptation in people with mental illness.
Aimof this work is to study the relative different types of internet using and amount of instrumental support in people with mental illness.
Material and methods.84men between 16 and 32years were interviewed through the questionnaires COPE, California social networks inventory, questionnaire to the pictures of the social networks, semi-structured questionnaire for internet-using research.
Results.(1)Absence of social networks (sites) usage for contacting with people can reduce intensity of exchange of instrumental social support. (2)The lack of usage internet for contact with old friends has a negative impact on the exchange quality of instrumental social support. It can contribute to atrainedhelplessness. (3)Informational internet using can reduce a frequency of use of coping strategy - recourse to instrumental support, which can be related to a stronger sense of empowerment. (4) Entertaining use of Internet technologies can reduce a number of ineffective requests for practical help.
Conclusion.Therefore, using of internet technologies is related to perception of own system of exchange of instrumental social support as more effective. It must be considered in programs of social rehabilitation for people with mental illness.
O patrimônio é uma aposta: o Cassino da Urca e a inovação institucional em espaços da arte e do entretenimento no Brasil
Authors: Magalhães Liliana Fiuza 
Published: October 2020

O artigo apresenta uma análise sobre a configuração de patrimônio imaterial de lugar sob a perspectiva de Peter Hall (1998) quanto à cultura e o padrão civilizatório urbano. Discute o tema a partir de uma reflexão sobre como e porque o Cassino da Urca se configurou um ícone da cultura da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, e do espírito do seu tempo, e explora o inédito reconhecimento da cidade como paisagem cultural urbana patrimônio mundial da humanidade pela UNESCO. Ao apresentar lideranças carismáticas fundamentais no desenvolvimento daquela que foi considerada a melhor casa de espetáculo da América Latina, destaca seus papéis e suas apostas nas relações de diálogo e enraizamento com seu território (Zaoual, 2006) como condições favoráveis para que as potencialidades culturais de uma época se efetivem num lugar. A investigação busca contribuir com os estudos da gestão da inovação institucional em espaços da arte e entretenimento na sociedade hoje.
THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF SILICON PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS: A REVIEW (In the press)
Authors: Nižetić S. 
Published: October 2020

Photovoltaic (PV) technologies represent a key role in the ongoing energy transition towards the decarbonisation of convectional power systems and to reduce the harmful population impact to environment. Nowadays, the majority of market available photovoltaic PV technologies are silicon based with a usual energy conversion efficiency of less than 20%. The major drawbacks of the widely used silicon PV technologies are related to performance degradation due to aging as well as performance drops that occur during periods of elevated operating temperatures. In order to improve performance, as well as the lifetime of the PV systems, various cooling techniques have been investigated in the last two decades. The main goal of the specific cooling approaches for PV panels is to ensure efficient thermal management, as well as economic suitability. In this review paper, different cooling strategies are categorized, discussed and thoroughly elaborated in order to provide deep insight related to an expected performance improvement and economic viability. The main results of this review indicate that the cooling approaches for PVs can ensure a performance improvement ranging from about 3% up to 30%, depending if passive or active cooling approaches are applied. The main results also indicate that the economic viability as well as environmental suitability of the specific cooling approaches is not sufficiently discussed in the existing research literature.
The Role of Adherence to Basic Pharmacotherapy of Heart Failure for Prevention of Late Adverse Events in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease and Left Ventricular Dysfunction After Surgical Revascularization of Myocardium
Authors: Yepanchintseva O. A. , Mikhaliev K. A. , Shklianka I. V. , Zharinov O. J. , Todurov B. M. 
Published: October 2020

Aim. To determine the role of adherence to the basic drug treatment of heart failure (HF) in prevention of late major adverse events (MAEs) after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) and left ventricular (LV) dysfunction at three-year follow-up.Material and methods. A prospective non-controlled single-center study included 125 consecutive patients with stable CAD and LV EF<50% (62±8 years; 114 [91.2%] males), after isolated CABG. At three-year follow-up MAЕs occurred in 40 (32.0%) patients. The data on pharmacotherapy at followup were obtained in 124 patients: 85 (68.6%) patients without MAEs and 39 (31.4%) patients with MAEs.Results. The enrolled sample of patients was characterized by high discharge prescription rate of renin-angiotensin system (RAS; 86.3%) blockers (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin-II receptors blockers), beta-blockers (BBs; 97.6%) and mineralocorticoid receptors antagonists (MRAs; 79.0%), being comparable in MAEs and non-MAEs groups. The total coverage of basic HF pharmacotherapy (the combination of RAS blockers, BBs and MRAs) at discharge was 66.1%. At follow-up, about one third of patients in both groups withheld previously prescribed triple HF therapy. The MAEs were associated with more frequent withhold of previously prescribed RAS blockers, as opposed to patients without MAEs (20.5% and 7.1%, respectively; р=0.009). The majority of patients in both groups continued BBs therapy at follow-up (95.0% and 92.9%, respectively; p=0.187). Additionally, we observed the decline of MRAs intake frequency at follow-up (to 43.6% and 49.4%, respectively; p=0.547).Conclusion. During 3-year follow-up after isolated CABG, about one third of patients with stable CAD and baseline LVEF<50% interrupted triple basic HF therapy (including RAS blockers, BBs and MRAs), mainly due to decrease of RAS blockers and MRAs usage. MAEs in patients with stable CAD and baseline LVEF<50% after CABG were associated with suboptimal use and more frequent interruption of RAS blockers.
Evaluation and Treatment of Early-Onset Scoliosis
Authors: Anari Jason B. , Flynn John M. , Campbell Robert M. , Cahill Patrick J. 
Published: October 2020

» The great variety of approaches used to manage spinal deformity in children who are younger than 10 years old confirms the lack of consensus regarding treatment for these extraordinary complex and evolving conditions.» A patient’s deformity and associated clinical problems can involve the spine alone, the thorax alone, or, commonly, both. Additional challenges include bone quality, aberrant anatomy, compromised respiratory function, and numerous medical comorbidities—all in the setting of low body mass index (BMI) and a thin soft-tissue envelope.» A multidisciplinary approach optimizes care by connecting experts to give the child a team-based approach to manage the spinal deformity, growth, the chest wall biomechanics, and lung alveolar maturation. In this article, we review general principles and a state-of-the-art approach to managing thoracic insufficiency and early-onset scoliosis.
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the CLC gene family in pomegranate (Punica granatum) reveals its roles in salt resistance
Authors: Liu Cuiyu , Zhao Yujie , Zhao Xueqing , Dong Jianmei , Yuan Zhaohe 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Backgrounds: Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is an important commercial fruit tree, with moderate tolerance to salinity. The balance of Cl− and other anions in pomegranate tissues are affected by salinity, however, the accumulation patterns of anions are poorly understood. The chloride channel (CLC) gene family is involved in conducting Cl−, NO3−, HCO3− and I−, but its characteristics have not been reported on pomegranate.Results: In this study, we identified seven PgCLC genes, consisting of four antiporters and three channels, based on the presence of the gating glutamate (E) and the proton glutamate (E). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that seven PgCLCs were divided into two clades, with clade I containing the typical conserved regions GxGIPE (I), GKxGPxxH (II) and PxxGxLF (III), whereas clade II not. Multiple sequence alignment revealed that PgCLC-B had a P [proline, Pro] residue in region I, which was suspected to be a NO3–/H+ exchanger, while PgCLC-C1, PgCLC-C2, PgCLC-D and PgCLC-G contained a S [serine, Ser] residue, with a high affinity to Cl−. We determined the content of Cl−, NO3−, H2PO4−, and SO42− in pomegranate tissues after 18 days of salt treatments (0, 100, 200 and 300 mM NaCl). Compared with control, the Cl− content increased sharply in pomegranate tissues. Salinity inhibited the uptake of NO3− and SO42− , but accelerated H2PO4− uptake. The results of real-time reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) revealed that PgCLC genes had tissue-specific expression patterns. The high expression levels of three antiporters PgCLC-C1, PgCLC-C2 and PgCLC-D in leaves might be contributed to sequestrating Cl− into the vacuoles. However, the low expression levels of PgCLCs in roots might be associated with the exclusion of Cl− from root cells. Also, the up-regulated PgCLC-B in leaves indicated that more NO3− was transported into leaves to mitigate the nitrogen deficiency.Conclusions: Our findings suggested that the PgCLC genes played important roles in balancing of Cl− and NO3− in pomegranate tissues under salt stress. This study establishes a theoretical foundation for the further functional characterization of CLC genes in pomegranate.
Impact of community health promoters on awareness of a rural social marketing program, purchase and use of health products, and disease risk, Kenya, 2014–2016
Authors: Kim Sunkyung , Laughlin Mark , Morris Jamae , Otieno Ronald , Odhiambo Aloyce , Oremo Jared , Graham Jay , Hirai Mitsuaki , Wells Emma , Basler Colin , Okello Anna , Matanock Almea , Eleveld Alie , Quick Robert 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The Safe Water and AIDS Project (SWAP), a non-governmental organization in western Kenya, opened kiosks run as businesses by community health promoters (CHPs) to increase access to health products among poor rural families. We conducted a baseline survey in 2014 before kiosks opened, and a post-intervention follow-up in 2016, enrolling 1,517 households with children &lt;18 months old. From baseline to follow-up, we observed increases in reported exposure to the SWAP program (3–11%, p = 0.01) and reported purchases of any SWAP product (3–10%, p &lt; 0.01). The percent of households with confirmed water treatment (detectable free chlorine residual (FCR) &gt;0.2 mg/ml) was similar from baseline to follow-up (7% vs. 8%, p = 0.57). The odds of reported diarrhea in children decreased from baseline to follow-up (odds ratios or OR: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.64–0.93) and households with detectable FCR had lower odds of diarrhea (OR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.34–0.83). Focus group discussions with CHPs suggested that high product prices, lack of affordability, and expectations that products should be free contributed to low sales. In conclusion, modest reported increases in SWAP exposure and product sales in the target population were insufficient to impact health, but children in households confirmed to chlorinate their water had decreased diarrhea.
Water consumption forecasting using soft computing – a case study, Trinidad and Tobago
Authors: Leon Lee P. , Chaplot Barkha , Solomon Akil 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Water scarcity is one of the world's fastest growing epidemics. Therefore, to combat it or mitigate the risks one must first understand how water is being consumed. This study focuses on the analysis of domestic water consumption with reference to how much of it is being consumed. Additionally, the study aims to propose an applicable and consistent method to forecast urban water consumption by using soft computing techniques. The investigation highlights the hourly, daily and monthly water consumption levels as well as the relationship between climate change and water demand using gene expression programming (GEP). The results of the study are relatively promising as it demonstrates that GEP can predict water consumption incorporating seasonal changes of wet and dry periods.
EVALUATION OF MYOMETRIAL INVASION AND CERVICAL INVOLVEMENT IN TYPE I ENDOMETRIAL CANCER USING DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Authors: WINARTO HARIYONO , ARTHA BRIAN PRIMA , MATONDANG SAHAT B. , HELLYANTI TANTRI , KEKALIH ARIA 
Published: October 2020

Objective: Surgical procedure and adjuvant treatment of type I endometrial cancer were affected by some variables assessed preoperatively. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) is a promising modality in evaluating myometrial invasion and cervical involvement, investigating the diagnostic values of DWI in assessing myometrial invasion and cervical involvement.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. This study involved all type I endometrial cancer patients in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from April 2016 until April 2019. The depth of myometrial invasion and cervical involvement was examined using 1.5-T MR unit. The result was compared to the surgical pathologic findings as the reference standard.
Results: 34 types I endometrial cancer patients were enrolled in this study. The sensitivity of DWI in evaluating myometrial invasion and cervical involvement in type I endometrial cancer was 94.12% and 57.14%, while the specificity was 64.71% and 92.59%, respectively.
Conclusion: DWI can provide reliable prognostic variable information about the myometrial invasion and cervical involvement in the preoperative preparation of endometrial cancer patients.
S100B AS A SEROLOGIC MARKER FOR COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION FOLLOWING OPEN-HEART SURGERY
Authors: BAKTIAR YOSHUA , SOENARTO RATNA FARIDA , ALATAS ANAS , AUERKARI AINO NINDYA 
Published: October 2020

Objective: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) can feature a wide spectrum of clinical symptoms, from asymptomatic to debilitating dementia, that lead to increased dependence, lower quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. Protein S100B is a direct marker for neuronal cell damage. We aimed to evaluate S100B as a biomarker for predicting POCD following open-heart surgery.
Methods: This was an observational-analytic study to assess changes of the S100B level following open-heart surgery in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. All subjects underwent cognitive function evaluations that consisted of six psychometric tests on the day prior to surgery and five days after surgery. Cognitive dysfunction was determined if there was a>20% cognitive score drop from baseline values in at least two tests. Blood samples for S100B were obtained (1) before the induction of anesthesia and (2) six hours after surgery. Samples were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for S100B. All data were analyzed using SPSS 20.
Results: Among the 55 subjects analyzed, 31 (56.4%) were found to have a decline in cognitive function. There were no differences in baseline characteristics, comorbidities, and perioperative data. Oxygen contents also did not show significant differences at any time. The S100B levels in all subjects increased. This increase was>1.5x higher in subjects with POCD compared to those without POCD (2.15[0.22–60.03] vs. 1.33[0.15–19.77] ng/ml, p = 0.16). However, this difference was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: This study showed that serum S100B is higher in POCD patients and has the potential to be a biomarker for predicting POCD after open-heart surgery.
PREFERENCES OF WOMEN IN JAKARTA ON LEARNING METHODS AND MEDIA RELATING TO HEALTHY EATING DURING PREGNANCY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: PUTRI ARIESKA MALIA NOVIA , CHANDRA DIAN NOVITA , WERDHANI RETNO ASTI , BARDOSONO SAPTAWATI 
Published: October 2020

Objective: The nutrition of pregnant women and of their child during the first 1,000 d of life is vital, as it affects fetal development and maternal health. Nutrition education is a strategy used to improve the nutritional status of pregnant women by increasing their knowledge, encouraging the practice of diversity, and teaching the proper amounts of food consumed in accordance with the specific requirements of pregnancy. Learning methods should promote the sustainability of good nutritional habits. Educational media is an important component of a quality learning system. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of learning methods and media regarding nutrition and healthy eating during pregnancy.
Methods: The study is exploratory in design with a qualitative approach to data collection. It was conducted between May and September of 2019, with 37 pregnant women living in Jakarta who participated in an online survey by responding to a questionnaire.
Results: Three of findings on nutrition and health emerged: the source of information were individual learning (i.e., internet/social media, and print media) and non-individual learning (i.e., discussing with health workers, family and close friends); preferences expressed for learning materials were interactive books and videos; for learning methods, preferences were role-playing and simulation learning, peer teaching/cooperative learning, and lectures/seminars.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the provision of nutrition education for pregnant women should be presented through direct interaction and discussion using interesting and interactive learning media.
POTENTIAL OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF MAHKOTA DEWA LEAVES (PHALERIA MACROCARPA (SCHECFF.) BOERL.) TO INHIBIT INFLAMMATION IN MOUSE DISTAL COLON INDUCED BY DEXTRAN SODIUM SULFATE (DSS) AND AZOXYMETHANE (AOM)
Authors: RAKASIWI MUHAMMAD ILHAM DHIYA , KUSMARDI KUSMARDI , ESTUNINGTYAS ARI , TEDJO ARYO 
Published: October 2020

Objective: To demonstrates the ability of P. macrocarpa leaf extract to reduce inflammation of the distal colon in DSS/AOM-induced mice.
Methods: In vivo experimental research using Balb/c mice induced by 0.2 ml azoxymethane (AOM) 0.1% once and 1% dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) for one week; additionally, ethanol extract of P. macrocarpa leaves, 25 mg and 50 mg, and 0.84 mg acetosal were given orally. The mice were sacrificed after 20 w. Histopathological examination (hematoxylin-eosin staining) was conducted by counting the average number of goblet cells per crypt, inflammatory focus and angiogenesis.
Results: Ethanol extract of P. macrocarpa leaves was able to prevent the decrease in the number of goblet cells (p<0.05). However, the administration of ethanol P. macrocarpa leaf extract could not reduce focal inflammation and angiogenesis in inflammation of the distal colon.
Conclusion: Ethanol extract of the Mahkota Dewa leaves is able to prevent inflammation of the distal colon by preventing the decrease in the number of goblet cells.