bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O plano municipal com vista ao atendimento do plano nacional
Authors: Oliveira Talline Luara Moreira Melo , Colares Maria Lília Imbiriba Sousa 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta a Lei n°13.005, de 25 de junho de 2014, que aprovou o Plano Nacional de Educação - PNE 2014/2024 e resultou na elaboração dos planos municipais de educação pelos municípios brasileiros. Objetiva analisar o Plano Municipal de Educação – PME 2015/2025 de Santarém-PA, instituído pela Lei n° 19.829, de 14 de junho de 2015, delimitando-se à meta 6 que trata da oferta de educação em tempo integral, análise da elaboração da referida meta e estratégias para realidade local. Constatamos que a ampliação da jornada escolar, ocorreu em grande parte, pela adesão ao Programa Mais Educação. Entretanto, com a instabilidade política, o referido programa sofreu reformulação e a sua implantação ficou limitada no município. Desde o ano de 2011, há escola de tempo integral na rede municipal. Embora na zona urbana atenda alunos em tempo parcial e integral desde o ano de 2016. Identificamos também uma escola de tempo integral para atender a população do campo, ambas apresentam desafios que precisam ser sanados com o olhar pautado na heterogeneidade da região amazônica. Ressaltamos ainda, o impacto na educação com o corte de gastos, que limita a implementação de políticas públicas que abrangerão o período do PNE. Assim, percebemos que os processos pelos quais caminha a educação são incertos, com evidências desanimadoras, devido às ações do governo. Dentre elas, a falta de uma agenda política, na qual a educação seja uma prioridade, com políticas educacionais voltadas para a melhoria do ensino e com estratégias de concretização do atual PNE.
Palavras-chave: Plano Nacional de Educação. Plano Municipal de Educação. Educação em Tempo Integral. Santarém.
Golpe de 2016 e a educação no Brasil
Authors: Silva Régis Henrique dos Reis , Machado Robson , Silva Ribamar Nogueira da 
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo visa discutir o desenvolvimento e alguns desdobramentos do Golpe de 2016 que, ao pôr fim a 6° República brasileira, inaugurou no cenário nacional uma nova etapa do avanço das forças do capital sobre o trabalho. Toma como objeto de análise a educação e, de modo particular, a Educação Especial na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva. No primeiro momento, discute os aspectos históricos da democracia, especialmente da democracia liberal representativa apontando seus limites e possibilidades, o que permite tratar o fenômeno da ruptura no Estado democrático de direito ao refletir sobre os conceitos de Golpe e Impeachment. Oferece, ainda, uma sumária explicação sobre o Golpe empresarial-parlamentar que destituiu Rousseff da presidência. No segundo momento busca indicar as consequências do Golpe para educação e evidencia o interesse financeiro da burguesia autóctone e estrangeira sobre o ensino básico e superior no Brasil. Expõe a aliança dos setores neoliberais e neoconservadores no aparelho estatal, e acusa as consequências dos respectivos projetos para a educação pública a partir de duas frentes de ataque: a mercantilização e a moralização. No terceiro momento, delineia um panorama da política de educação especial no Brasil a partir da década de 1970 e indica os avanços e limites da Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva. Por fim, problematiza os cortes de investimento na educação especial e as ações autoritárias que se desencadearam com o advento do golpe que, além de contingenciamentos, ameaçam a proposta de educação inclusiva representando um retrocesso inominável.
FERTILIDADE DO SOLO SOB DIFERENTES USOS AGROFLORESTAIS NA REGIÃO CENTRAL DE RONDÔNIA, BRASIL
Authors: Corrêa Fernando Luíz de Oliveira , Almeida Caio Márcio Vasconcellos Cordeiro de , Müller Manfred Willy , Mascarenhas Adriano Reis Prazeres 
Published: December 2019

Conduziu-se o presente experimento com o objetivo de avaliar a fertilidade do solo de diferentes usos agroflorestais na região central de Rondônia, Brasil. Adotou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, com três repetições. Os tratamentos avaliados foram: T1: Sistema agroflorestal com cacaueiros e fruteiras perenes; T2: Trilhamento na capoeira com abertura de faixas de plantio de essências florestais; T3: Capoeira enriquecida com essências florestais e T4: Floresta nativa. O cálcio e o alumínio foram os nutrientes que mais variaram nos diferentes tipos de cobertura e profundidades do solo. As propriedades pH, fósforo e matéria orgânica não apresentaram diferenças entre a floresta e os demais tratamentos.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN IKAN TUNA UNTUK KETERTELUSURAN PERIKANAN SKALA KECIL
Authors: Putra I Gede Sujana Eka , Mangunsong Stephani 
Published: December 2019

Pencatatan data pengolahan tuna secara manual kadangkala terjadi kesalahan pencatatan, kehilangan dan kerusakan dokumen data dan proses pencarian data manual yang memerlukan waktu yang lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendigitalisasi pencatatan data pengolahan tuna melalui penggunaan kode internal lot pada setiap tahapan proses pengolahan tuna . Data sampel yaitu berat tuna sejumlah 32,6 ton dari 16 supplier, dan loin yang diproduksi sejumlah 24,5 ton. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan mengamati dan mendeskripkan sistem informasi pada perusahaan pengolahan tuna. Kajian sistem pengolahan tuna dilakukan pada periode 26 Januari-15 Februari 2018 melalui implementasi sistem pada jaringan komputer lokal dengan perangkat komputer, timbangan digital, printer label, dan scanner QR Code dengan penempatan komputer pada tiap tahapan proses yang terdiri dari receiving, cutting, retouching, packing dan stuffing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Informasi label berupa kode quick response code (QR Code) yang berisi kode loin, jenis species, grade, berat loin, kode lot internal, kode supplier, jenis ikan, tanggal pengolahan, dan lokasi penangkapan. Melalui penerapan sistem informasi pengolahan tuna, membantu pengelolaan informasi yang baik untuk memudahkan penelusuran produk tuna. Kata Kunci: Pencatatan, Pengolahan Data Tuna, Ketertelusuran, Digital, Sistem Informasi
PARANOIA AND AMBIGUITY IN BEFORE I FALL BY LAUREN OLIVER: POSTMODERNISM STUDY
Authors: Maftukhan Muhammad 
Published: December 2019

The concern of the study is the paranoia and ambiguity as a social phenomenon experienced by the main character in Before I Fall by Lauren Oliver. It intended to examine the author’s narration and also the main character’s utterances which are portraying as a paranoia and ambiguity condition and the main character’s way to solve her problem of life.This study applies qualitative research, because the data are in the form of words or sentences. It examines the characters utterances and author’s narration from postmodernism approach concerning on Jean Francois Lyotard’s postmodernism theory. In addition, data reduction, data displays, and conclusion drawing/verification are the techniques of analyzing the data.The result of the study finds paranoia and ambiguity as the theme of postmodern literature in Before I Fall by Lauren Oliver which faced by the main character, Samantha Kingston. The study also finds the main character’s way to solve her paranoia and ambiguity as her problem of life.
BLUEPRINT AS A BASE IN BUILDING BETTER TEACHER- MADE TEST
Authors: Milawati Milawati 
Published: December 2019

Teacher made test becomes popular in most rural nor urban school, since multiple learning develop simultaneously during an educational experience. However, teacher often reuse tests without analysing or revising them and seldom use statistical procedures to see how a test or a test item is actually performing. Assesing students often means reaching for a test or quiz that is already prepared, whether it be a test included a textbook or something another teacher prepared. These are not neccessarily bad choices, but to make sure they are good choices, the knowledgeable about the blueprint in making a teacher made test should be known. This paper presents seven cornerstones of assessment, how to plan and how to make a teacher made test blueprint. Knowing more about those issue will not only help the teacher to assess the students more effectively, but it will also provide the teacher with a means of evaluating the teaching learning process and help the teacher to produce test that will actually motivate the students to learn.
Polyacrylamide Adsorption and Readsorption in Sandstone Porous Media
Authors: Ferreira Vitor H. S. , Moreno Rosangela B. Z. L. 
Published: December 2019

Summary
The term polymer retention describes all mechanisms that remove the polymer from the flowing solution, with adsorption being its primary cause. This phenomenon can lead to detrimental effects during polymer enhanced oil recovery (EOR). In this paper, we present an investigation of dynamic polymer adsorption in sandstone-outcrop cores using polymer solutions. We study the effects of permeability and polymer concentration on the adsorption under two conditions: on virgin cores (adsorption) and a previously polymer-flooded core (readsorption). According to the results, two concentration plateaus and two regions of concentration-dependent adsorption characterize the polymer adsorption in a virgin porous medium, following a proposed Type IV isotherm. The transition between the first plateau and the second adsorption region occurs near to the overlapping concentration from dilute to semidilute regimes (cp*). Polymer readsorption increases slightly with the successive injection of banks with a higher polymer concentration, following a Type I (Langmuir) isotherm. For that case, we propose a readsorption mechanism on the basis of the desorption of a polymer molecule section and the adsorption of a new free polymer molecule. The adsorption and readsorption isotherms are similar until cp*, while the adsorption is much higher than readsorption for concentrations higher than cp*. Therefore, if the polymer concentration of the mobility control bank is greater than cp*, the total polymer loss during field applications can be reduced by preinjecting a polymer bank of lower concentration.
Comprehensive gene expression analysis for exploring the association between glucose metabolism and differentiation of thyroid cancer
Authors: Suh Hoon Young , Choi Hongyoon , Paeng Jin Chul , Cheon Gi Jeong , Chung June-Key , Kang Keon Wook 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: The principle of loss of iodine uptake and increased glucose metabolism according to dedifferentiation of thyroid cancer is clinically assessed by imaging. Though these biological properties are widely applied to appropriate iodine therapy, the understanding of the genomic background of this principle is still lacking. We investigated the association between glucose metabolism and differentiation in advanced thyroid cancer as well as papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).
Methods: We used RNA sequencing of 505 patients with PTC obtained from the Cancer Genome Archives and microarray data of poorly-differentiated and anaplastic thyroid cancer (PDTC/ATC). The signatures of GLUT and glycolysis were estimated to assess glucose metabolic profiles. The glucose metabolic profiles were associated with tumor differentiation score (TDS) and BRAFV600E mutation status. In addition, survival analysis of glucose metabolic profiles was performed for predicting recurrence-free survival.
Results: In PTC, the glycolysis signature was positively correlated with TDS, while the GLUT signature was inversely correlated with TDS. These correlations were significantly stronger in the BRAFV600E negative group than the positive group. Meanwhile, both GLUT and glycolysis signatures were negatively correlated with TDS in advanced thyroid cancer. The high glycolysis signature was significantly associated with poor prognosis in PTC in spite of high TDS. The glucose metabolic profiles are intricately associated with tumor differentiation in PTC and PDTC/ATC.
Conclusions: As glycolysis was an independent prognostic marker, we suggest that the glucose metabolism features of thyroid cancer could be another biological progression marker different from differentiation and provide clinical implications for risk stratification.
Predicting Low Birth Weight: A comparison of Anthropometric Measurements taken by Midwives and Community Health Workers in Uganda
Authors: Ayesiga Savino , Abaasa Catherine , Ayebare David , Wamuyu-Maina Gakenia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: In many resource constrained countries, Uganda inclusive, women continue to give birth at home/in the community where there are no weighing scales to measure and record birth weight, and consequently low birth weight remains undetected. Low birth weight, if not urgently detected and attended to reduces chances for growth. This study was to compare newborn anthropometric measurements taken by midwives to those taken by community health workers and to determine cut offs to predict low birth weight in south western Uganda. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted between July and September 2017, whereby anthropometric values of 638 newborns born at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital were measured by two midwives but repeated anthropometric measurements by CHWs were taken only 553 newborns because of loss to follow up. Frequencies, means (standard deviation) were used to describe categorical and continuous demographics of newborns respectively. Pearson correlations were made to test for the associations between main explanatory variables. Specificity, sensitivity, likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios (DOR) and area under the curve (AUC) were used to determine low birth weight at set cut off points of various anthropometric measurements. An independent paired t-test was then conducted to establish whether there was a statistical significant difference between the anthropometric measurements taken by midwives and CHWs. Results: Chest Circumference was the most predictor of low birth weight. Of the 29 (5.2%) low birth weight newborns, chest circumference at a cut off of 30.9 cm was able to predict the highest prevalence of low birth weight as per the anthropometric measurements taken by midwives. Also, anthropometric measurements taken by midwives and those taken by Community Health Workers (CHWs) showed no statistical significant mean differences. Conclusions: Chest circumference is the best predictor of low birth weight in western Uganda. Also, Community Health workers can measure chest circumference with almost the same accuracy like midwives. Keywords: Birth weight, anthropometric predictors, newborns
Identifying risk factors for perinatal death at Tororo District Hospital, Uganda: a case-control study
Authors: Tesfalul Martha , Natureeba Paul , Day Nathan , Thomas Ochar , Gaw Stephanie L 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background Sub-Saharan Africa faces a disproportionate burden of perinatal deaths globally. However, data to inform targeted interventions on an institutional level is lacking, especially in rural settings. The objective of this study is to identify risk factors for perinatal death at a resource-limited hospital in Uganda. Methods This is a retrospective case-control study at a district hospital in eastern Uganda using birth registry data. Cases were admissions with stillbirths at or beyond 24 weeks or neonatal deaths within 28 days of birth. Controls were admissions that resulted in deliveries immediately preceding and following each case. We compared demographic and obstetric factors between cases and controls to identify risk factors for perinatal death. Subgroup analysis of type of perinatal death was also performed. Chi square, Fisher's exact, t-test, and Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney rank sum tests were utilized for bivariate analysis, and multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results From January 2014 to December 2014, there were 185 cases of perinatal death, of which 36% (n=69) were macerated stillbirths, 40% (n=76) were fresh stillbirths, and 25% (n=47) were neonatal deaths. The rate of perinatal death among all deliveries at the institution was 35.5 per 1,000 deliveries. Factors associated with increased odds perinatal death included: prematurity (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 19.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) 7.2-49.2), breech presentation (aOR 7.0, CI 1.4-35.5), multiple gestation (aOR 4.0, CI 1.1 – 13.9), cesarean delivery (aOR 3.8, CI 2.3 – 6.4) and low birth weight (aOR 2.5, CI 1.1-5.3). Analysis by subtype of perinatal death revealed distinct associations with the aforementioned risk factors, in particular for antepartum hemorrhage, which was only associated with fresh stillbirths (aOR 6.7, CI 1.6-28.8), and low birth weight. Conclusions The rate of perinatal death at our rural hospital site was higher than national targets, and these deaths were associated with prematurity, low birth weight, breech presentation, multiple gestation, and cesarean delivery. This data and the approach utilized to acquire it can be leveraged to inform targeted interventions to reduce the rate of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in similar low resource settings.
Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated factors among street children in Jimma Town in 2019: a Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Siraj Sabit Zenu , Alemayehu Eshetu , Woldemichael Kifle 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background Street child is any child whose age is less than 18 years for whom the street has become his or her habitual abode and/or source of livelihood, is inadequately protected, supervised or directed by responsible adults. In Ethiopia the health problems of street children are given poor attention in research. This problem is pronounced when it comes to intestinal parasitic infections, making it difficult to design appropriate interventions targeting this segment of population. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated factors among street children in Jimma town in the year 2019. Methods: Community based cross sectional study was employed. Complete enumeration was used to include 312 street children. Pretested questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data was entered to Epidata version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20. Stool samples were examined by wet mount and formalin ether concentration techniques. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with intestinal parasitic infection. Significance of association was decided by using the 95% confidence interval of AOR and P-value of ≤ 0.05 in the multivariable model. Result: A total of 312 children of the street were involved in the study making the response rate 96.2%. The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was 66.7%. Untrimmed finger nails AOR=2.03;95%CI (1.02-4.06), eating street food AOR=2.24;95% CI (1.04-5.02), practice of swimming in unprotected water bodies AOR=2.5; 95% CI (1.24-5.04), not wearing shoes at the time of data collection AOR= 3.8;95% CI (1.8-8.2) and lacking knowledge of way of transmission of intestinal parasites AOR= 2.5; 95% CI (1.25- 5.0) were significantly associated with parasitic infections. Conclusions: The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among street children in the study area was high and require integrated interventions to avert the problem. Several factors were also found to be associated with intestinal parasitic infections. Measures has to be taken to curb the problem by including them in mass drug administration and targeted health education towards identified factors. Key words : Street children, Intestinal parasites, Jimma town
Mobile device use and the cognitive function and depressive symptoms of older adults living in residential care homes
Authors: Author) Lu Lin(Former Corresponding , Jing Xiuchen , Lv Shujiao , Liang Jinghong , Tian Li , Li Huiling , Puts Martine , Author) Yong Xu(New Corresponding 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background With the fast-paced aging and increasing digitalization of society, there has been a growing interest in the effect of mobile device use on cognitive function and depression in older adults. However, research examining this issue among older adults in residential care homes (RCHs) is scant. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the impact of mobile device use on the cognitive function and depressive symptoms of older adults living in RCHs. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Results A total of 235 senior residents (aged 82.58 ± 5.54) in four RCHs were surveyed. Users of mobile devices had a significantly higher total MoCA score (25.02 ± 4.14) and a significantly lower GDS-15 score (3.28±2.74) than non-users (MoCA: 19.34 ± 5.21, GDS-15: 4.69±2.90). Multivariate linear regression indicate that mobile device use is significantly associated with total MoCA score, six of the seven sub-scores (visuospatial abilities and execution functions, attention, language, abstraction, delayed recall, and orientation)(P<0.05). Logistic regression showed that mobile device use was significantly associated with the level of depressive symptoms (OR=0.458, 95%CI=0.249-0.845). Conclusions Use of mobile devices has a significant association with the cognitive function and depressive symptoms of older adults living in RCHs, and thus should be encouraged as a measure to maintain and improve cognition and prevent depression.
Gait, cognition and falls over 5 years, and Motoric Cognitive Risk in New Zealand octogenarians: Te Puawaitanga o Nga Tapuwae Kia Ora Tonu, LiLACS NZ
Authors: Lord Sue , Moyes Simon , Teh Ruth , Port Waiora , Muru-Lanning Marama , Bacon Catherine , Wilkinson Tim , Kerse Ngaire 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background Understanding falls risk in advanced age is critical with people over 80 a rapidly growing demographic. Slow gait and cognitive complaint are established risk factors and together comprise the Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome (MCR). This study examined trajectories of gait and cognition and their association with falls over 5 years, and documented MCR in Māori and non-Māori of advanced age living in New Zealand. Method Falls frequency was ascertained retrospectively at annual assessments. 3 metre gait speed was measured and cognition was assessed using the Modified Mini-Mental Status Examination (3MS). Frequency of MCR was reported. Gait and cognition trajectories were modelled and clusters identified from Latent Class Analysis. Generalised linear models examined association between changes in gait, cognition, MCR and falls. Results At baseline, 138 of 408 Māori (34%) and 205 of 512 non-Māori (40%) had fallen. Mean (SD) gait speed (m/s) for Māori was 0.66 (0.29) and 0.82 (0.26) for non-Māori. Respective 3MS scores were 86.2 (15.6) and 91.6 (10.4). Ten (4.3%) Maori participants met MCR criteria, compared with 7 (1.9%) non-Māori participants. Māori men were more likely to fall (OR 1.56; 95% CI 1.0 – 2.43 (P = 0.04) whilst for non-Māori slow gait increased falls risk (OR 0.40; 95% CI 0.24 – 0.68(P <0.001). Non-Māori with MCR were more than twice as likely to fall than those without MCR (OR 2.45; 95% CI 1.06 – 5.68 (P = 0.03). Conclusions Māori and non-Māori of advanced age show a mostly stable pattern of gait and cognition over time. Risk factors for falls differ for Māori, and do not include gait and cognition.