bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determination of bean resistance to anthracnose pathogen – Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Br. et Cav
Authors: Pashkevich A. M. , Tchaikovsky A. I. , Medved N. V. 
Published: August 2020

Relevance. Currently, the range of vegetable crops has firmly entered the bean, the protein of which is absorbed by the human body by 87% or higher. The main factor limiting the cultivation of beans in Belarus is the lack of varieties of this crop that are resistant to mycological diseases, primarily Anthracnose.Materials and methods.The study included 34 samples of vegetable beans of mutant and hybrid origin obtained in the sector of legumes of vegetable crops of RUP "Institute of vegetable growing of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus". To obtain a mutagenic effect, induced mutagenesis was used in the form of the action of a radioactive isotope 60Со and a neodymium laser. Hybrid combinations were obtained by intraspecific hybridization of mutant samples. For molecular genome testing, DNA was isolated from plant leaves before flowering, and its purification was performed by Fermentas using a Genomic DNA Purification Kit. The concentration of the resulting DNA solution was determined by a spectrophotometric method on a CARY 50 SCAN. A Thermo Hybaid RX2 amplifier was used for PCR. The annealing temperature of the primer was determined using the program "oligocalculator". The CV 2014 primer was used as a marker. resistant genotypes to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Br. et Cav were at the band level of about 450 BP. Phytopathological assessment of plant infectivity was carried out on the basis of visual and instrumental methods, taking into account the reaction of plants and the intensity of the lesion, in the conditions of a natural infectious background in the phase of technical ripeness.Results. Seven samples of beans were identified that have genetic resistance to Anthracnose and show it in the conditions of a natural infectious background.
GeoGebra en 2D y 3D como recurso didáctico en un curso de integración múltiple: una experiencia de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Ramírez Santamaría Bolívar Alonso 
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad exponer una experiencia de enseñanzaaprendizaje sobre el uso de GeoGebra, en dos y tres dimensiones, como un recurso didáctico para estudiar temas relacionados con integración múltiple. Para ello, se usó este software educativo en las clases y actividades de evaluación en un grupo del curso Principios de Análisis II, de la carrera de Bachillerato y Licenciatura de la Enseñanza de la Matemática, de la Sede Occidente de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Se utilizaron diferentes técnicas de recolección de información como exámenes parciales, cuestionarios y guías de observación. Se llega a la conclusión principal de que el uso de GeoGebra realmente promueve la motivación y la comprensión de los educandos en el estudio de temas sobre integración en varias variables.
Uso de recursos digitales por profesores de matemáticas en secundaria: un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Inzunza Cazares Santiago , Ward Bringas Silvia E. , Palazuelos Ordoñes José L. 
Published: August 2020

Se presentan resultados de una investigación sobre uso de recursos digitales por profesores de matemáticas de secundaria mexicanos. Una muestra de 81 profesores de 24 escuelas secundarias fue seleccionada para responder un cuestionario y entrevistas para explorar las formas de uso y selección de los recursos, las interacciones que los profesores establecen con los recursos, además de factores institucionales y creencias que determinan su uso. Los resultados muestran una escasa formación y actualización de los profesores en el uso de recursos digitales, atribuible en parte a condiciones institucionales, pero también a creencias y actitudes de los profesores hacia la tecnología, se observó un bajo nivel de integración de los recursos digitales en el proceso de enseñanza, principalmente con actividades centradas en la transmisión de contenidos.
Aksu Ovasında Farklı Flüviyal Depozitler Üzerinde Gelişen Toprakların Özelliklerinin ve Dağılımlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ALTUNBAŞ Sevda , GÖZÜKARA Gafur , DEMİREL Bayram Çağdaş 
Published: August 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, alüviyal depozitler
üzerinde gelişen toprakların morfolojik, fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinin
tespit edilmesidir.

Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma kapsamında alüviyal depozitler
üzerinde gelişen dokuz pedon tanımlanmıştır. Arazi şartlarında seri düzeyinde morfolojik tanımlamaları
yapılan toprak profillerinden, genetik horizon esasına göre toplamda 45 adet
bozulmuş toprak örneği alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışma alanında taşkın düzlüğü, nehir sırtı
ve yan dere aluviyalleri olmak üzere üç farklı fizyografik ünite ve bu
fizyoğrafyalar üzerinde yayılım gösteren dokuz farklı toprak serisi tespit
edilmiştir. Tespit edilen toprak serileri; Taşkın düzlüğünde: İçme suyu serisi,
Nehir sırtı alüvyalleri üzerinde: Tepeönü, Tepelik ve Çakıllı serileri ve Yan
dere alüviyalleri üzerinde: Desteiçi, Köseler, Fettanlar, Yeşilyurt ve Domuz
Tepesi serileri olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Çalışma alanı topraklarının genç
olması nedeni ile yetersiz strüktür gelişimi, yüzey altı horizonlarında düşük
organik madde, yüksek kireç içeriği ve ayrıca zaman zaman oluşan taşkın
tehlikesi, tarımsal üretimi olumsuz yönde etkileyen ortak sorunlardır. Ayrıca yan dere aluviyalleri üzerinde gelişim
gösteren profillerden P5, P7 ve P9 profillerinde dönemlik taban sularının
izlerine rastlanılmıştır.

Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda tespit edilen sorunların
giderilmesine yönelik alınacak önlemlerin ve bu sorunlar dikkate alınarak
belirlenecek tarımsal amenajman tekniklerinin, söz konusu alandaki toprakların
sürdürülebilir kullanımları için bir zorunluluk olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
CORRELATION BETWEEN STRESS AND TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDER IN ORPHANED ADOLESCENT IN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Fellbyan Fellbyan , Arifin Rahmad , Sari Galuh Dwinta 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: Temporomandibular disorder is a temporomandibular joint disturbance characterized with the pain in masticatory muscle and TMJ; clicking in TMJ; and deflection, deviation pattern with limitation in opening of the mouth. TMD can be found in adolescents with prevalence and severity increased along with the age. TMD in adolescent was caused by the increased of the masticatory muscle activity. In adolescent, it was caused by the increase of the emotional state especially stress. Stress is a condition that often experienced by every people including orphaned adolescent, who has more problems than the other adolescent. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between stress and temporomandibular disorder in orphaned adolescent in Banjarmasin. Method: This study is an analytical observational research with cross sectional design. The study was involving 13-18 years old orphaned adolescents in Banjarmasin with purposive sampling. This study is using PSS for stress examination and RDC/TMD for TMD examination. The correlation between stress and TMD were analyzed with Spearman analysis test. Results: This research showed that 61% of the subject had moderate stress level and TMD was found in 68.3% of the subject, which consists of 58.5% had myofascial pain and 9.8% had disc displacement. Spearman analysis test showed that there is statistical correlation between stress and temporomandibular disorder in orphaned adolescent in Banjarmasin (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a correlation between stress and temporomandibular disorder in orphaned adolescent in Banjarmasin. Keywords: Myofascial Pain, Stress, Temporomandibular disorder (TMD).
COMBINATION OF FRENOTOMY AND GINGIVECTOMY TREATMENT WITH LASER DIODES AS AESTHETIC CORRECTIONS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Hendro Onge Victoria , Laksono Vincent , Prahasanti Chiquita 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: High tension on the frenum in some cases may generate chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammation can trigger gingival enlargement, thereby resulting in unfavorable aesthetic appearance. Frenotomy and gingivectomy are surgical procedures that are often performed in periodontics field to overcome such condition. The use of lasers in frenectomy/frenotomy and gingivectomy methods is still uncommon but more convenient than using a scalpel. Diode lasers exhibit several advantages over conventional methods because it can control the bleeding and is also painless that may reduce the need of anesthesia. Objectives: To report the likelihood of diode lasers instead of conventional methods using scalpels in frenotomy and gingivectomy for aesthetic corrections. Case: A 20-years-old female patient arrived at Periodontics Department of Airlangga University to repair gums in upper and lower jaw region. Patient felt less confident with the state of her gum which discerned to cover the portion of her teeth and wished to receive surgical treatment for aesthetics improvement. No involvement of systemic disease and drug consumption was noted in this case. Case Management: The management of such aberrant frenum was accomplished by performing labial frenotomy and removing enlarged tissues which is a common surgical procedure in the field of periodontics. Dental lasers are currently being employed in manyfields of periodontics, providing alternatives to traditional scalpel techniques. Conclusion: Surgical treatment in cases of aberrant frenum and gingival enlargement using diode lasers (Epic X, Biolase) for aesthetic correction provides satisfactory results with minimum pain and rapid healing. Keywords: Aberrant frenum, Diode laser ,Frenotomy, Gingivectomy
PREVALENCE OF DISEASE IN THE CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY DEPARTMENT OF GUSTI HASAN AMAN DENTAL HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN IN 2015-2018 (RETROSPECTIVE STUDY)
Authors: Diana Sherli , Erlita Isyana 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: The most common disease in society is dental problems. People often care less about oral health. Dental hard tissue disease is considered as a mild disease, not contagious and not life-threatening, so people will visit the dentist if they feel disturbed, especially in terms of mastication, swallowing and speaking. Dental hard tissue diseases in conservative dentistry that often causes problems are reversible pulpitis, irreversible pulpitis, and pulp necrosis. Until now, there are no definitive data on the prevalence of dental hard tissue disease in conservative dentistry in Indonesia, as well as data on the prevalence of dental hard tissue disease in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Purpose: To find out the prevalence of hard tissue disease in conservative dentistry in patients who came to Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan in 2015-2018. Methods: This research was a descriptive study through a retrospective study. Samples in this study were taken by purposive sampling method, totaling 11,480 medical records of patients who came to the Conservative Dentistry Department at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital Banjarmasin in 2015-2018. Results: The data obtained showed the prevalence of reversible pulpitis as many as 6,700 (59%), irreversible pulpitis as many as 1,291 (11%), pulp necrosis of 3,234 people (28%), and others as many as 255 people (2%). Conclusion: The highest prevalence of dental hard tissue disease in the Conservative Dentistry Department of Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital in 2015-2018 is reversible pulpitis, followed by pulp necrosis, and irreversible pulpitis. Keywords: Necrosis, Prevalence, Pulpitis,
IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN LOGAM TANAH JARANG (LTJ) PADA TAILING TIMAH MENGGUNAKAN ALAT XRF PORTABLE DAN XRF MAX/PORTRACE-KECAMATAN MERAWANG
Authors: Guskarnali Guskarnali , Manik Benget Harmoko , Mahardika Robby Gus , Anugrah Sandy Boy Dian 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Merawang, Kabupaten Bangka dengan sampel pasir hasil tailing timah sebagai bahan uji dalam mengaplikasikan penerapan dua instrument (alat) yaitu alat X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Portable dan X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Max/Portrace dalam mengetahui unsur mineral logam tanah jarang. Metode penelitian diawali dengan pencucian sampel pasir untuk menghilangkan kotoran yang menempel di butiran pasir lalu dilakukan pengeringan, pengecilan ukuran butir dari sampel pasir dengan Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI) dan kemudian dilakukan pengayakan menggunakan Sieve Shaker dengan ukuran 60,80,120,200 dan –200 mesh. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengidetifikasi keberadaan logam tanha jarang menggunakan sampel pasir under size (-200mesh). Hasil pengujian dari kedua alat tersebut dapat mengidentikasi unsur mineral sebanyak 44 mineral untuk X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Max/Portrace sedangkan alat X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Portable sebanyak 11 unsur mineral. Berdasarkan pengujian sampel pasir pada alat XRF Portable dan XRF Max/Portrace menunjukkan unsur mineral Sn teridentifikasi lebih banyak terutama pada SP-2 sebesar 3200 ppm. Uji XRF Max/Portrace lebih dominan mendeteksi mineral Sn sedangkan pada unsur mineral Ti lebih dominan teridentifikasi pada alat XRF Portable terutama pada sampel SP-2 sebesar 865 ppm. Penggunaan XRF Portable lebih efektif jika digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi awal keberadaan kandungan Sn yang terdapat pada sampel pasir. Kata-kata kunci: Tailing timah, XRF, logam tanah jarang
EVALUASI KEGIATAN COAL HAULING UNTUK MENUNJANG KETERCAPAIAN TARGET PRODUKSI PT TAMTAMA PERKASA
Authors: Mustofa Adip , Mardana Triono Ilham , Melati Sari 
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan coal hauling merupakan kegiatan yang penting dalam menjaga suplai batubara, coal hauling adalah kegiatan memindahkan atau mengangkut produk batubara dari suatu tempat ketempat yang lain. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan coal hauling yang berlangsung pada PT Tamtama Perkasa selama bulan september 2019. Adapun kegiatan coal hauling yang dilakukan yaitu pengangkutan produk batubara dari lokasi penumpukan awal (ROM ISP km 39) menuju penumpukan dekat pelabuhan (ROM IC Port). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan coal hauling yang berlangsung terhadap target produksi yang telah ditetapkan apakah telah tercapai atau tidak. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melihat faktor ketersediaan alat angkut yang beroperasi perhari dan waktu jam kerja perhari.Metode dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data rekapitulasi kegiatan coal hauling perhari yang didapatkan secara aktual dilapangan. Data tersebut diolah untuk mengetahui rata-rata produksi coal hauling dan rata-rata jumlah alat angkut perhari yang beroperasi serta waktu jam kerja perhari. Yang mana data hasil pengolahan tersebut digunakan untuk mengevaluasi ketercapaian target produksi, dan apabila target produksi tidak tercapai data tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi terhadap kegiatan coal hauling untuk pencapaian target produksi.Target produksi coal hauling tidak tercapai dengan selisih 0,27 % dengan target jumlah penggunaan alat angkut perhari tidak tercapai dengan selisih 16 % dan target waktu kerja perhari tidak tercapai dengan selisih 15,6 % Kata kunci : coal hauling, produksi, produktivitas alat angkut
Bentuk Pertunjukan dan Teknik Penokohan Teater Rakyat Kuda Gipang Carita
Authors: Setiawan Bayu Bastari 
Published: August 2020

AbstractResearch takes place on Sanjaya Raden Group, Parigi Village, Tapin District, South Kalimantan is focused to determine the form of performances and characterization techniques in the art of theater Kuda Gipang Carita. This research use approach (method): qualitative-descriptive. Data collection techniques include, observation, documentation, interview, and literature. The results of this study mentions that the Kuda Gepang Carita is a folk theater art forms of South Kalimantan royal palace-centric show. Form of presentation has a structure that contains six sections: mangibar, trial kingdom, scenes, climax and cover. Regarding the characterization technique determined by the accuracy of the figures according to its function in the story.Keywords: kuda gipang carita, folk theater, forms of performance
Kearifan Lokal Pentas Tradisi Topeng Banjar
Authors: Noortyani Rusma , Taqwiem Ahsani 
Published: August 2020

IntisariPenelitian ini berupaya menemukan kearifan lokal topeng Banjar di Desa Banyiur Luar, Kelurahan Basirih, Kecamatan Banjarmasin Barat. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode kuali-tatif yakni (1) menggunakan latar alami sebagai sumber data langsung dan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama, (2) bersifat deskriptif, (3) lebih memperhatikan proses daripada hasil, (4) cenderung menganalisis data secara induktif, dan (5) makna merupakan perhatian utama. Hasil penelitian diperoleh norma atau nilai yang bersifat lokalitas secara simbolis ditampilkan melalui peragaan dalam bentuk tradisi manu-ping Kearifan lokal yang tercermin dari tradisi pertunjukan manuping antara lain terdapat dalam aspek membersihkan topeng. Keturunan tradisi manuping membersihkan topeng dengan tapung tawar. Hal tersebut dapat dimaknai adanya nilai-nilai yang mengatur kearifan lokal setempat, terkandung nilai persahabatan dengan alam. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi media untuk melindungi, mempertahan-kan, mengembangkan, dan melestarikan keberadaan tradisi menuping sebagai kekayaan budaya etnik Banjar.Kata kunci: topeng banjar, kearifan lokal, pertunjukan tradisi AbstractThis research seeks to find the local wisdom of Banjar masks in Banyiur Luar Village, Basirih Village, West Banjarmasin District. To achieve these objectives, researchers used qualitative methods, namely (1) using natural settings as direct data sources and researchers as the main instrument, (2) descriptive, (3) paying more attention to process than results, (4) tending to analyze data inductive, and (5) meaning is the main concern. The results showed that the norms or values that are locality symbolically displayed through demonstrations in the form of the traditional manu-ping. Local wisdom is reflected in the tradition of performing manuping, among others, in the aspect of cleaning masks. Descendants of the manuping tradition of cleaning masks with plain tapung. This can be interpreted as the existence of values that govern local local wisdom, which contains the value of friendship with nature. The results of this research can serve as a medium for protecting, maintaining, developing, and preserving the existence of the Menuping tradition as a cultural wealth of the Banjar ethnic group.Keywords: banjar mask, local wisdom, traditional performance
SEMIOTIKA HUMOR POLITIK DALAM TAYANGAN TALK SHOW SENTILAN SENTILUN
Authors: Windaningsih Windaningsih 
Published: August 2020

Secara umum humor dimaknai sebagai sesuatu yang menggelikan, memesona, aneh, identik dengan kelucuan, sehingga mampu merangsang seseorang untuk tertawa atau tersenyum. Tidak hanya menjadi bumbu dalam sebuah pementasan seni, seperti ludruk, ketoprak, program komedi juga banyak sekali ditayangkan di televisi seperti Opera Van Java, Ngelaba, Ketoprak Humor, Warkop DKI, Kadir dan Doyok, Indonesia Lawak Club, Sentilan-sentilun, Sitkom dan masih banyak lagi yang lainnya. Program talk show komedi Sentilan-sentilun yang tayang di Metro Tv dengan durasi 30 menit merupakan program komedi yang sedikit berbeda dengan mengangkat tema seputar dunia politik dan isu-isu nasional lainnya. Dengan kemasan komedi yang menarik, konten politik disini lebih mudah dicerna dan diterima oleh masyarakat, bahkan tak jarang menjadi sarana untuk menyampaikan kritik sosial. Hal ini menarik karena selama ini tema politik dianggap terlalu berat, selain itu kritik juga kurang bisa diterima oleh kalangan elit. Kemunculan humor politik memberikan warna baru bagi masyarakat tentang dunia politik.
Secara denotasi dan konotasi episode ini menertawakan tingkah para politisi yang dianggap lucu dan memalukan karena suka mengemis atau meminta-minta bahkan seringkali memperumit masalah. Satire adalah humor yang mempermalukan menyindir suatu hal, situasi, atau tokoh cara ini paling sering digunakan hingga 28% dalam talkshow sentilan sentilun episode pindah rumah. Para pemain disini menyindir para penguasa yang seringkali disebut sebagai yang mulia yang tidak hanya merasa bodoh tetapi dianggap benar-benar bodoh. Pun yaitu jenis humor yang menggunakan permainan makna kata menjadi jenis humor kedua yang sering digunakan yaitu penggunaan kata yang dibolak balik dalam kalimat menjadi sesuatu yang menarik dan saling terkait. Karena maknanya yang semakin variative. Selanjutnya adalah bombats yaitu berbicara secara muluk-muluk atau retoris. Selain itu penggunaan infintilism yaitu bermain dengan bunyi kata-kata dan Sarcam yaitu komentar yang menggigit dengan nada yang tajam. Bentuk bentuk humor yang muncul menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah memberikan ruang kepada masyarakat untuk memberikan kritik yang membangun kepada pemerintah, pejabat publik serta kebijakan-kebijakaan yang dikeluarkan.
Membedah Pesan di Film Taare Zameen Par: Kritik terhadap Penerapan Pendekatan Perilaku dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Pangestika Adita Widya 
Published: August 2020

Film is an effective media for social critics. Through the audio visual elements film can display various portraits of social phenomena that exist in the midle of society. This research aims to explore the various signs in the film scenes which are representations of social critics, especially in the field of education. The method used in this study is semiotic developed by John Fiske. The scenes which are considered to contain social critics is elaborated on 9 television codes. After that the sign will be analyzed in three levels, the level of reality, representation, and ideology.
This study found that the “Taare Zameen Par” film contained critics of the behavioristic approach in the education system. Efforts to criticize the behavioristic approach are carried out by generating a humanistic approach as a comparison. The main figure who has a dyslexic problem barely can read when educated using the behavioristic approach. He also got the label as a naughty student. The main figure was experiencing significant development when educated using a humanistic approach. In this way film makers try to assert that the behavioristic approach has many weaknesses and is not suitable to be applied in the formal education system.
EFFECT OF BACK EXERCISE TO DECREASE LOW BACK PAIN OF BATIK ARTISANTS IN KAUMAN VILLAGE, SOKARAJA
Authors: Harwanti Siti , Aji Budi , Ulfah Nur 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Low back pain ( LBP ) is a musculoskeletal disorder that occurs in the lower back which can be caused by various diseases and activity of the body being less good. One effort to overcome the LBP is back exercise. The research purpose is to find out the effect of back exercise therapy which concern to lowering painful complaint of batik artisants in Kauman village Sokaraja subsdistrict. This research is using Quasi Experiment technique phenomenological non equivalen control group design (pre -post test). Sample taking is using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis use Friedman experiment for treatment group and Repeated Annova experiment for control group. Experiment analysis is different between treatment group and control group with using Mann Whitney experiment. The result of Friedman experiment in treatment group shows that p-value=0,000(p<0,05), it means the therapy those given is effective to lowering painful complaint. The result of Repeated Annova experiment in control group shows that p-value=0,234(p>0,05), it means the painful complaint seems not different in control group. The result of Mann Whitney experiment shows that p-value=0,000(p<0,05) it means there are differences between painful complaint in treatment group and control group after doing back exercise. There is the effect by giving back exercise therapy which concern to lowering the complaint of low back pain for batik artisants in Kauman village Sokaraja subdistrict.

Key words: Handmade Batik, Low back pain, back exercise