bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding Individual Differences in Happiness Sources and Implications for Health Technology Design: Exploratory Analysis of an Open Dataset
Authors: Ennis Edel , Bond Raymond , Mulvenna Maurice , Sweeney Colm 
Published: December 2024

Background
Psychologists have developed frameworks to understand many constructs, which have subsequently informed the design of digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) aimed at improving mental health outcomes. The science of happiness is one such domain that holds significant applied importance due to its links to well-being and evidence that happiness can be cultivated through interventions. However, as with many constructs, the unique ways in which individuals experience happiness present major challenges for designing personalized DMHIs.

Objective
This paper aims to (1) present an analysis of how sex may interact with age, marital status, and parental status to predict individual differences in sources of happiness, and (2) to present a preliminary discussion of how open datasets may contribute to the process of designing health-related technology innovations.

Methods
The HappyDB is an open database of 100,535 statements of what people consider to have made them happy, with some people asking to consider the past 24 hours (49,831 statements) and some considering the last 3 months (50,704 statements). Demographic information is also provided. Binary logistic regression analyses are used to determine whether various groups differed in their likelihood of selecting or not selecting a category as a source of their happiness.

Results
Sex and age interacted to influence what was selected as sources of happiness, with patterns being less consistent among female individuals in comparison with male individuals. For marital status, differences in sources of happiness were predominantly between married individuals and those who are divorced or separated, but these were the same for both sexes. Married, single, and widowed individuals were all largely similar in their likelihood of selecting each of the categories as a source of their happiness. However, there were some anomalies, and sex appeared to be important in these anomalies. Sex and parental status also interacted to influence what was selected as sources of happiness.

Conclusions
Sex interacts with age, marital status, and parental status in the likelihood of reporting affection, bonding, leisure, achievement, or enjoying the moment as sources of happiness. The contribution of an open dataset to understanding individual differences in sources of happiness is discussed in terms of its potential role in addressing the challenges of designing DMHIs that are ethical, responsible, evidence based, acceptable, engaging, inclusive, and effective for users. The discussion considers how the content design of DMHIs in general may benefit from exploring new methods informed by diverse data sources. It is proposed that examining the extent to which insights from nondigital settings can inform requirements gathering for DMHIs is warranted.
Effectiveness of a Dyadic Technology–Enhanced Home-Based Horticultural Therapy on Psychosocial Well-Being Among People With Dementia and Their Family Caregivers: Multimethods Pilot Study
Authors: Kor Patrick Pui Kin , Liu Justina Yat Wa , Wong Arkers Kwan Ching , Tsang Alex Pak Lik , Tan Han Zhi , Cheung Daphne Sze Ki , Leung Humphrey Kwong Wai , Wong Frances Kam Yuet 
Published: December 2024

Background
Horticultural therapy (HT) has been proposed to be an effective intervention for improving the psychosocial well-being of people with dementia and their caregivers. However, constraints such as limited land space in high-density cities, unstable weather, and lack of gardening experience may hamper the delivery of HT to people with dementia and their caregivers.

Objective
This pilot study aimed to examine the feasibility and preliminary effects of a technology-enhanced home-based HT for people with dementia and their caregivers using a hydroponic indoor growing system.

Methods
A single-group pre-post design was adopted. A total of 37 dyads of people with dementia and their caregivers participated in 3 weekly face-to-face sessions, followed by 8 weeks of home-based horticultural activities. Outcomes were measured at baseline and postintervention (at week 11), including feasibility outcomes, cognitive function, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and happiness levels of people with dementia. Caregivers’ outcomes included positive aspects of caregiving, perceived stress levels, depressive symptoms, caregiver distress, and happiness levels. Semistructured focus group interviews were conducted with the caregivers to further explore their horticultural experience.

Results
Intervention feasibility was established with a completion rate of 83.78% and an attrition rate of 2.63% (n=1). Significant improvements were detected in caregiver distress (P<.05) and the happiness level of people with dementia (P<.01). The qualitative findings indicated that HT improved the psychological well-being of both people with dementia and caregivers, enhanced the relationships between caregivers and people with dementia, expanded the caregivers’ social networks, and enhanced the autobiographical memory of people with dementia.

Conclusions
This pilot study provides evidence on the feasibility of using a hydroponic indoor grower to conduct home-based HT for people with dementia and their caregivers. The findings suggest positive effects on the psychological well-being of both people with dementia and their caregivers. Caregivers reported potential positive effects of HT on the autobiographical memory retrieval of people with dementia. Due to the pilot nature of this study, a control group was not employed. Therefore, large-scale randomized controlled trials are encouraged to further confirm the effectiveness of the intervention.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05577975; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05577975
Investigation of the geothermal system in region of Selime (Turkey) by resistivity methods
Authors: Yeken Tekin , Ozturk Ernam , Irmak Tahir Serkan , Hoşkan Nihan 
Published: December 2024

The Anatolian platform continues its development with highly complex tectonic activities in Central Anatolia, known as tectonic deformation. In addition to faulting due to the plate movements, the fluid dynamics in the underground and the thermal cycle are also affected. Heater mass circulation plays a role in the development of plate tectonics. This study aimed to determine the geothermal potential of Selime (Aksaray) and its surroundings. The resistivity method was applied in field studies for the objectives. Geothermal fields with high thermal potential have been investigated by Vertical Electric Sounding (VES) profiles. In the field study, five vertical electric soundings (VES) were applied, a general resistance of (50 – 60) Ωm was observed, and Selim tuff was determined at a depth of approximately (30-35) m. A sudden resistance drop of (1-2) Ωm under the Selime tuff layer proved the existence of a geothermal source. When examined with the hydrogeological data, a thermal fluid is present with an impermeable cover layer. As a result of this research, it was observed that the heater mass affected the thermal fluid, indicating that circulation represented a shallow system.
Text+ – Concept and Benefits for Empirical Researchers
Authors: Hinrichs Erhard , Trippel Thorsten 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this contribution, we report on ongoing efforts in the German national research infrastructure consortium Text+ to make research data and services for text- and language-oriented disciplines FAIR, that is findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable, as well as compliant with the CARE principles for language resources.
Automatic Part-of-Speech Tagging
Authors: Manolea Adelina 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Natural language processing (NLP) is a key technique in Business Process Management (BPM). The performance of BPM methods, which are based on NLP, is limited by the accuracy of automatic part-of-speech tagging, a base subtask of NLP.[9] The automatic part-of-speech tagging is the process of assigning a tag to every word in a text or a document.[1] I have developed and presented in this paper an application that learns to correctly predict parts-of-speech for words within a sentence using a machine learning algorithm. For this I used a pre-labeled data set (Brown Corpus) and implemented, evaluated and compared several versions of the n-Gram algorithm with the aim of obtaining the best classification accuracy of the automatic part-of-speech tagging process.
Arduino Data Acquisition System for Monitoring Quality of Life Parameters in a Room
Authors: Matei Alexandru 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Data acquisition is the process of collecting information from various sources through sensors or instruments. After obtaining the data, it is usually converted from the analogue format to a digital format.
In this paper an application that gathers room-related information is presented. The purpose of such a system would be to be able to monitor certain parameters of interest in a living space. Afterwards this data can be used in various manners. One of the most important results of this data is being able to identify the habitability of a room. It can point out potential health hazards before they cause actual health problems. An additional objective is for the system to be on an accessible budget and to be easy to understand and implement. The hardware system using Arduino is presented in detail, as well as the graphical user interface created in Visual Studio.
The system works as intended for the purposes stated above. It measures: temperature, humidity, light intensity, sound, and air quality. It works on its own if it is supplied with a 9-volt power source. The Graphical User Interface can be used to visualise and analyse the collected data. The system can still be improved by adding wireless communication such as Wi-Fi and allowing it to be integrated into Internet of Things systems. The power consumption could be improved if needed for higher sampling frequency demands.
A Categorical Formalism for Conceptual Graphs
Authors: Crăciunean Daniel C. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we propose a formalism for knowledge manipulation, based on conceptual graphs, which is supported by category theory, and which can be the basis for the development of knowledge-based systems. The model we propose is an extension of the model based on conceptual graphs. In this model, the application of an inference rule between logical formulas represented by two conceptual graphs is reduced to the identification of an arrow in a category. To this end, we introduce several new notions such as: the category of conceptual graphs, the category of classes of conceptual graphs, the conceptual category of a model and the conceptual category of inference of a model.
Emotional Intelligence and The Use of ICT in Upper Basic Education Students
Authors: Villacís Marjorie Haydee Dume , Peña Mairelys Jaciel Torrealba , Mejia Jorge Luis Mendoza , Bravo David Napoleón Vera , Loor Tito Alexander Cedeño 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to establish the statistical relationship between emotional intelligence and the use of ICT among Upper Basic Education students in the provinces of Guayas and Manabí, Ecuador.

Theoretical Framework: The study delves into the theoretical models of emotional intelligence, highlighting the proposals of Salovey and Mayer, Goleman, and Bar-On, which emphasize the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's own emotions and those of others. Additionally, it analyzes the fundamental role of ICT in contemporary society, underlining its capacity to transform how we communicate, work, and learn.

Method: The study was quantitative, with a descriptive and correlational level. The population consisted of 262 students. A purposive sample of 165 students was selected. The variable of emotional intelligence was measured using the BarOn ICE emotional inventory adapted by Ugarriza (2001), and the use of ICT was measured using the MULTICAGE-TIC instrument designed by Méndez-Gago et al. (2018).

Results and Discussion: It was found that most students have adequate development scores in the components of emotional intelligence, except for the interpersonal component. Additionally, they make intensive use of the internet, instant messaging, and mobile phones. The Spearman's rho correlation coefficient yielded 0.730 and a p-value of 0.000 at the 0.01 level. It was concluded that there is a significant relationship between the variables analyzed.

Implications of the Research: The implications of this research are broad and promising. By establishing a connection between emotional intelligence and information and communication technologies (ICT), it opens up a new field of study with great potential. On the one hand, it envisions opportunities to develop technological tools that foster the development of emotional intelligence in people of all ages.

Originality/Value: The originality and value of this research lie in its interdisciplinary approach by connecting two seemingly distant fields: psychology, with its study of emotional intelligence, and technology, represented by ICT. By exploring the relationship between these two concepts, this research opens up new avenues for understanding how digital technologies influence our emotions and how we can use them to promote emotional well-being.
The Statutory Format of Structured Financial Statements Has Limited Impact on the Profit Tax Determination and Shall Not Be Used as an Argument for Not Allowing the Voluntary Use of IFRS. Evidence from Slovakia
Authors: Vlcko Jan , Meluchova Jitka 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this research was to verify whether it is useful to proceed with financial statements in the legally ordered form to determine the profit tax.

Theoretical Framework: Financial statements in Slovakia display the amount of profit tax without any information about how the tax has been determined.

Method: Despite the fact that the tax rate is given by the law and the tax base is calculated from the financial profit before taxation, we have examined whether structured financial statements bear the information required to determine or verify the profit tax amount. On the random sample of publicly available financial statements from Slovakia we examined whether any of the 201 disclosed variables correlate to the profit tax and whether disclosed figures could be used to determine or verify profit tax.

Results and Discussion: We have shown that requiring the submitting of official financial statements in a legally ordered structured form, has no added value regarding to profit tax.

Research Implications: Profit tax determination from financial statements cannot be used as a relevant argument to require a legally ordered structured form of financial statements. Companies should be given the possibility of issuing their financial statements based on IFRS or IFRS for SMEs, if the company wishes to do so in order to better display their financial statements.

Originality/Value: This research shows that legal requirements on financial statements shall be regularly evaluated whether their structure is still relevant considering technological progress, information value and effort companies, especially SMEs, must expend.
Citizenship Training in the Military Colleges of the State of GoiásCitizenship Training in the Military Colleges of the State of Goiás
Authors: Menezes Junior Antônio da Silva , Lima Maria Eliene 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this article is a reflection on the civic education offered in the Military Schools of the State of Goiás.

Theoretical Framework: Education is permeated by uncertainties, injustices, lack of political, professional, and familial commitment, indiscipline, scarcity of financial resources, violence, drug trafficking, observations that, among others, influence its low quality, and serve as pretexts for the increasing militarization of public schools in our State.

Methods: Within the limits of an article, the study has an exploratory nature, with document analysis, without a strong concern for exhaustive analyses.

Results and Discussion: In this journey, the term militarization presents a counterpoint to the education currently sought, as on a global and national level it is directly related to the fundamental principles of human dignity, being enshrined in our Constitution as preparatory for the exercise of citizenship. According to Santos (1987, p. 7 apud BRZEZINSKI; SANTOS, 2015, p. 14), "In the field of rhetoric, the concept of citizenship is one of the most proclaimed, announced, and promised, but, in the field of facts, it is also one of the most neglected," often being a citizen implies the concept of one's own human existence with dignity, a right denied by the apparatus of the State to those who constitute the very State.

Implications of the research: Thus arises the interest in understanding how this education defined in the normative acts of the military corporation, which has as its motto "School, civism, and citizenship" and presents as its main objective "to form participative, reflective, and autonomous citizens of their rights and obligations," a slogan that aligns with constitutional principles, but at the same time opposes them, with impositions of military norms and values on the entire school community, infringing upon the principles that govern public school and quality education for all.

Originality/Value: This research's relevance and value are evidenced by its provision of dialectical elements between civic and democratic education and military training.
Preliminary study: Evaluating the reliability of cone-beam computed tomography images for upper airway volume in orthodontics
Authors: Halim Ivan A. , Zeinalddin Mohammad , Halim Himawan , Rahmantya Krisna Fery , Maskoen Ani Melani , Wandawa Ganesha , Mardiati Endah 
Published: December 2024

Objectives:
The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in measuring upper airway volume in orthodontics. The secondary aim was to compare the upper airway volumes between laypeople and military personnel (physically fit individuals).

Material and Methods:
This study included 36 male participants aged 21–29 years who had no upper airway pathology or history of upper airway surgery. CBCT scans had been previously obtained as part of routine dental checkups using a standardized protocol by the same operator. The digital imaging and communications in the medicine files of the subjects were imported into the 3D analysis software SimPlant® 17 Pro (Materialize Dental, Leuven, Belgium) to facilitate the measurement of upper airway volume. The upper airway volume was divided into three sections and measured on days 0 and 14 by the same operator. The intrarater intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland-Altman plot were used to assess reliability. The upper airway volumes of the laypeople and military personnel were compared using Tukey’s pairwise test.

Results:
The variables demonstrated excellent reliability across all sections of the upper airway; the Superior part of the upper airway has an ICC of 0.993, the middle part of the upper airway has an ICC of 0.995, and the inferior part of the upper airway has an ICC of 0.989. The ICC for the entire upper airway was 0.987. The intrarater plot for superior airway measurement showed that 8 out of 8 measurements (100%) fell within the limits of agreement. Similarly, the intrarater plot for the middle airway measurements indicated that 8 out of 8 measurements (100%) fell within the limits of agreement. For inferior airway measurement, the intrarater plot revealed that 7 out of 8 measurements (87.5%) fell within the limits of agreement. No significant differences were found between the upper airway volumes of the laypeople and military personnel.

Conclusion:
Preliminary evidence suggests that CBCT using a standardized protocol is reliable for measuring upper airway volume. Separating the upper airway into three different parts also demonstrated high reliability and reproducibility among the raters. The ability to accurately measure the upper airway enhances the evaluation of the effects of orthodontic treatment by comparing the pre-and post-upper airway volume.
РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ ВРЕМЕННЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ВЫСОКОГОРНЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ
Authors: А.Н. Гуня , У.Т. Гайрабеков 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу результатов эмпирических наблюдений за динамикой высокогорных ландшафтов на Центральном Кавказе. В качестве гипотезы выдвигается утверждение о том, что устойчивость (resilience) ландшафта определяется набором и разнообразием его состояний: чем шире и разнообразнее спектр состояний, тем выше способность ландшафта противостоять внешним изменениям. На материалах сезонной динамики определяются индикаторы циклических (сезонных) и трендовых изменений.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the results of empirical observations of the dynamics of high mountain landscapes in the Central Caucasus. As a hypothesis, an assertion that the resilience of a landscape is determined by the set and variety of its states: the wider and more diverse the spectrum of states, the higher the terrain’s ability to withstand external changes is is come forward. On the materials of seasonal dynamics indicators of cyclic (seasonal) and trend changes are determined.
КРАТКИЙ ОБЗОР ОПАСНЫХ ЭКЗОГЕННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПАРКА «ПРИЭЛЬБРУСЬЕ»
Authors: Д.Р. Джаппуев 
Published: December 2024

В рамках проводимых комплексных исследований подверженности различных геосистем, находящихся на территории Национального парка «Приэльбрусье», опасным экзогенным процессам в данной работе приводятся результаты полевых выездов и экспедиционных обследований, проведенных после прорыва озера Башкара и схода катастрофического селевого потока по руслу Адылсу и далее по руслу реки Баксан 1 сентября 2017 г., а также обследование верховьев Баксанского ущелья после массового схода лавин с 24-26 марта 2018 г.
In the framework of ongoing complex researched of the susceptibility of various geosystems located on the territory of the Elbrus National Park to dangerous exogenous processes, the results of field trips and expeditionary surveys conducted after the breakthrough of Lake Bashkara and the descent of a catastrophic mudflow along the Adylsu River and further along the Baksan River in September 1, 2017, as well as a survey of the upper reaches of the Baksan Gorge, after a mass avalanche from March 24-26, 2018.