bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SILENT WAY IN IMPROVING STUDENT LINGUISTIC PERFORMANCE IN INTENSIVE ENGLISH COURSE (IEC) CLASS
Authors: Indriana Pathul 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak –this classroom research answers the two questions in the research problems. Firstly, Silent Way Method is so effective in improving student linguistic performance in Intensive English Course at Year 2 students in the Department of English Education Program at the Faculty of Teachers Training and Education as it explores students speaking skill to emerge and those who are shy feel confident to speak English even a bit. Secondly, it is so clear that Silent Way Method gives evidence to us that it can significantly improved student linguistic performance in Intensive English Course at Year 2 students in the Department of English Education Program at the Faculty of Teachers Training and Education by looking at the evidence as follows: 1)Teacher can provide oral fluency practice using presentation and group work model, 2) Teacher succeeds very well in achieving direct error correction and the discourse is allowed to proceed with minimum interruption, 3) In giving content feedback, teacher suceeds to create an atmosphere which is conducive to learning and is likely to promote learner involvement, 4) By constantly checking for confirmation, it creates considerable evidence that teachers who constantly seek clarification, check for confirmation and who do not always accept the first contribution a student offers are more likely to maximize linguistic performace potential than those who do not constantly, 5) Teacher succeeds in engaging students and in promoting longer verbal communication. His verbal behaviour allows students to play a full and active role in classroom, producing more complete, more natural responses, 6) Teacher only intervenes when necessary, giving language support, correcting errors or adding a personal comment, 7) As far as the learner contributions are concerned, it is evident from this extract that learners and teacher are actively engaged in constructing a piece of discourse which resembles a conversation. Silent Way Method indeed has a number of positive effects, from an excited, questioning approach to teaching to improved classroom interaction and involvement with the students. By controlled use of language and by matching pedagogic and linguistic goals, teacher facilitates and promotes reformulation and clarification, leading to greater involvement and precision of language on the part of the learners.
Relationship Of Knowledge, Motivation Of Mother And The Role Of Health Workers With Gift Basic Immunization For Infants In The Work Area Of UPT Puskesmas M
Authors: Sari Nova Pahria , Hayati Ridha , Ilmi M. Bahrul 
Published: November 2020

One of the programs in improving health status through immunization. Nationally, more than 90% immunization coverage has been achieved by Indonesia. However, there are still many areas that are difficult to reach immunization services and low immunization coverage. The purpose. of this study is to. analyze the relationship between knowledge, motivation of mothers & role health workers with gift basic immunization for infants in work area UPT Puskesmas M. This study was an observational analytic type with a cross sectional approach. Samples in this study 86 respondents, namely mothers who have children aged 10-24 months. instrument used for collect data of a study is questions and processing result with statistic chi- square. On the results of a study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge with basic immunization enough (48,8%), and high motivation of mothers (51,2%) with basic immunization, and for role health workers with gift basic immunization good category (100%). On the results of a study Expected UPT Puskesmas M can improve programs that are promotive and preventive in matters relating to immunization.
Hegemoni Kerja Imaterial Sebagai Peluang Resistensi Terhadap Kapitalisme Dalam Perspektif Autonomia
Authors: Prasetyo A. Galih 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Kapitalisme kontemporer dicirikan oleh beberapa transformasi makro-struktural, seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Salah satu dari transformasi paling drastis terjadi di dalam aktivitas kerja. Sebagai aktivitas utama yang mendorong akumulasi modal, dunia kerja hari ini ditandai oleh hegemoni kerja imaterial. Artikel ini menyajikan pikiran dan gagasan dari Autonomia, sebuah “aliran pemikiran” kontemporer dari Italia yang merenungkan sifat dan karakter dari jenis kerja “baru” tersebut. Para pemikir Autonomia berargumen bahwa hegemoni kerja imaterial memberikan tantangan dan peluang baru dalam tatanan kapitalisme. Sementara pekerja imaterial rentan untuk dieksploitasi oleh pihak kapitalis, mereka juga dapat membebaskan dirinya dari penindasan kapitalis. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena kerja imaterial memuat karakteristik khusus dalam kaitannya dengan modal. Emansipasi dari relasi kapitalis dapat terjadi apabila pekerja imaterial, bersama dengan korban kapitalisme lainnya, bersatu sebagai jaringan jamak dan melakukan dua strategi perlawanan: penolakan kerja dan eksodus.

Kata-kata Kunci: Kerja imaterial, Autonomia, kapitalisme, jaringan jamak, penolakan kerja, eksodus.

Abstract: Contemporary capitalism is characterized by some macro structural transformations, along with the advancement of information and communication technologies. One of the most drastic transformations occurs in the nature of labor. As the main activity which drives the accumulation of capital, today’s labor world is marked by the hegemony of immaterial labor. This article presents thoughts and ideas of Autonomia, a contemporary “school of thought” originating from Italy which has a distinctive view on traits and characters of this “new” kind of labor. Autonomia thinkers argue that the hegemony of immaterial labor poses new challenges and opportunities within capitalist order. While immaterial laborers are prone to be exploited by capitalists, they also can liberate themselves from the capitalist oppression. It is because immaterial labor embodies special characteristics in its relation to capital. The emancipation from capitalist relations can happen if immaterial laborers, together with other capitalism’s victims, unite as a multitude and enforce two resistance strategies, namely, refusal of work and exodus.

Keywords: Immaterial labor, Autonomia, capitalism, multitude, refusal of work, exodus.
Hubungan Ekaristi Dengan Hidup Sehari-Hari Dalam Teologi Sakramental Karl Rahner
Authors: Martasudjita E. Pranawa Dhatu 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Diskusi mengenai hubungan Ekaristi dengan hidup sehari- hari masih terus berlangsung hingga hari ini, baik di kalangan para teolog maupun umat beriman pada umumnya. Kiasan yang sering di gunakan di Indonesia untuk melukiskan hubungan tersebut adalah al tar dan pasar. Yang menjadi bahan diskusi ialah masih adanya pan- dangan dikotomis yang memisahkan keduanya. Tulisan ini ingin mem- beri sumbangan kepada diskusi tentang tema tersebut dari pemikiran teologis Karl Rahner (1904–1984). Rahner menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman tentang rahmat sebagai pemberian diri Allah yang senantiasa di- berikan dan dianugerahkan kepada umat manusia dan sejarahnya tidak memperkenankan pemisahan dikotomis semacam itu. Penulis mendekati permasalahan tersebut dengan pertama-tama menggali pemikiran sakramental Rahner, kemudian memperdalamnya dalam teologi Ekaristi. Dari alur pemikiran ini dibahas teologi Rahner yang senantiasa berciri pastoral, yaitu menghubungkan makna Ekaristi dengan kehidupan sehari- hari. Bagi Rahner, Ekaristi adalah sakramen sehari-hari. Dalam pengertian ini, kehidupan sehari-hari orang Kristiani mestinya merupakan perpanjangan dari hidup sehari-hari Kristus sendiri yang dirayakan dan diterima dalam Ekaristi.

Kata-kata Kunci: Ekaristi, hidup sehari-hari, teologi sakramental, altar dan pasar, sakramen sehari-hari.

Abstract: Theologians, as well as Christians in general continue dis- cussing more deeply correlation between Eucharistic celebration and one’s daily life. Yet, many are still employing a dichotomous approach between altar and marketplace. This article is intended to contribute to the discussion, especially by presenting important theological insights of Karl Rahner (1904-1984) who would not allow such a dichotomy. Rahner presents a creative theology of grace primarily as God’s Self-gift, continuously offered to every single human being throughout our his- tory. We will begin with the presentation of Rahner’s sacramental theology, followed by the theology of the Eucharist. Rahner’s theological thought, it is argued, remains pastoral in character, that relates meaning of the Eucharist to day-to-day Christian living and practices. For Rahner, the Eucharist is a sacrament of the everyday. In this sense, the Christian’s daily life should be the extension of the daily life of Christ celebrated and received in the Eucharist.

Keywords: Eucharist,dailylife,sacramentaltheology,altarandmarketplace, sacrament of the everyday.
On the issue of financial and legal responsibility, irresponsibility and correlation with national security
Authors: Musatkina Alyeksandra 
Published: November 2020

The phenomenon of financial and legal responsibility is investigated from the perspective of reflecting the principle of mutual legal responsibility for ensuring national and financial and legal security by public authorities. The article reveals the institutional defects of the legislation, testifying to the declarative nature of mutual responsibility in the field of financial legal relations. The interconnections and dependencies between the responsibility and irresponsibility of the subjects from the standpoint of achieving the goals of national security are determined. At the same time, financial and legal security is interpreted primarily as the right of citizens and legal entities to a fair accumulation, distribution and redistribution of financial flows in the interests of the majority of the country’s population. It has been substantiated that the intersectoral institution of financial and legal responsibility has a number of significant shortcomings, which makes it possible to assert the existence of financial and legal irresponsibility of financial state bodies and their officials at the institutional level, which is expressed in declarativeness and the absence of clear grounds for legal responsibility; the presence in relations of financial and legal responsibility only vertical legal relations based on the requirement of appropriate behavior from citizens and legal entities and the absence of the right to demand from citizens financial and financial and legal security, corresponding to the constitutional goals of the social and legal state.
The research was carried out with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project no. 19-011-00083 A “Legal responsibility in the mechanism of ensuring national security”.
Étienne Souriau: une ontologie singulière
Authors: Chateau Dominique 
Published: November 2020

Souvent, je me fais silencieusement le reproche de ne pas avoir assez milite pour la (re)connaissance d’Etienne Souriau. Au vrai, je l’ai fait: chaque annee, j’ai parle a mes etudiants de ses theories esthetiques ou philosophiques, ainsi que de sa contribution a la theorie du cinema; dans plusieurs livres ou articles, j’ai evoque ou analyse ses propositions; entre autres, dans Philosophie d’un art moderne: le cinema, je consacre un chapitre entier aux consequences de as division entre le representatif et le presentatif quant au Septieme art. La liste de mes allusions ou references a son oeuvre n’est pas la close. Mais ce reproche que j’evoque maintenant ne les concerne pas. Il s’agit plutot de l’idee de consacrer a Souriau une etude entiere, autant exhaustive que possible, en tout cas vouee a le presenter et manifestant toute l’admiration que j’ai pour lui, et que je crois objective.
Factors Leading to Sustained Growth of SMES in the U.A.E: A Concept Paper
Authors: Tirupathi Anand , Banerjee Arindam , Riaz Sadia 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) engaged in the business of Trading and Distribution in the United Arab Emirates are characterized by fluctuations in the business performance and growth. Even though 95% of the businesses in the UAE are SME sector, the variations in the growth pattern lead to various challenges which the owner/manager sometimes fails to handle well. The aim of this concept paper is to identify the factors contributing to the sustained growth of SME business in the UAE.
Approach/Methodology/Design: The research problem for this study is “how to ensure sustained growth in business for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in the United Arab Emirates”. The other studies on SME business have focused on SME performance but have not specifically focused on sustaining the performance and growing over a long period of time. This research will specifically focus on the factors contributing to sustained growth and this will be ascertained through quantitative survey of various SMEs in the UAE.
Findings: This research aims to find the success factors which can be useful to the SME sector of the UAE in order to achieve sustained growth in business. As a result of this study, a possible matrix will emerge showing a framework to be applied for sustained growth of business for SMEs.
Practical Implications: Sustained growth and longevity of the business remains the most important dream of every SME owner/manager, and the final recommendations of this research will result in a framework which would help SMEs in the UAE to have a sustained growth in business.
Originality/value: The specific objective of this research is to find “factors that contribute to the sustained growth in business”. This would ensure that, despite the vagaries in the business environment, the SME owner will continue to have a stable business with sustained growth over a long period of time.
Requirements for Improving the Quality of Internal Audit in order to Establish the Proper Application of Corporate Governance
Authors: Safya Ikhlef , Ali Saiah djebbour 
Published: November 2020

The objective of this research is to determine the requirements for improving the internal audit quality in order to establish the proper application of corporate governance, where the importance of internal audit function has increased, as well as increased attention to the internal audit quality, and activating corporate governance. The internal audit profession works to help the company to achieve its objectives through providing assurance and advisory services on internal control, risk management and corporate governance. As improving the quality of internal audit reflects its impact on the good application of corporate governance and the establishment of its principles a set of requirements had to be provided that, are considered as factors affecting improving the quality of the internal audit profession, thus promoting the good establishment of corporate governance, adding value to the company and help it to achieve its objectives.
The Extent of Openness to Corporate Social and Moral Responsibility in Algeria
Authors: Akmoum Fatma 
Published: November 2020

This research aims to highlight the importance of corporate social and ethical responsibility in adopting the path of sustainable development as corporate social and moral responsibility are a safety valve that countries all over the world seek to implement and strengthen in order to achieve greater prosperity for their people, protect the environment and preserve nature.
Algeria, like other Arab and African countries, is witnessing a modest application of corporate social responsibility. We will try to find out the extent of openness to corporate social responsibility and try to measure this aspect of Companies on the one hand, and to know the most important motives that encourage Algerian Companies to adhere to social and moral responsibility on the other hand.
Algeria's Non-Oil Export Promotion Strategy: Challenges and Stakes
Authors: Salaouatchi Hichem Soufiane , Habchi Mostafa , Habchi Massaud 
Published: November 2020

Despite the great interest shown by the Algerian government to develop the export-oriented economic sector outside of hydrocarbons, it is still completely unable to break free from slavery to the rentier economy that depends on one or two products. Though the economic policies and programs adopted in the last decade to enhance competitiveness in order to advance development that depends on export diversification, the initiatives of the Algerian legislator and decision-maker still lack the seriousness and strategic planning that sees with exporting producer eye rather than the importing owner eye.
Within this framework, we try in this study to analyze and evaluate the strategy of export diversification to get rid of rentier dependency and come up with practical proposals and realistic solutions and point out the challenges and obstacles that may face the Algerian economy.
The Economic Implications of Covid-19 Pandemic: Financial Backgrounds and Proposed Solutions
Authors: Bounouar Mammar 
Published: November 2020

The study aims to diagnose and expose the conditions and causes that led to the transmission of health shock to the economic sector, it also aims to itemize the sensitivity aspects of the global economy to imbalances and the explanations of their spread during the Covid-19 pandemic, by describing and analyzing the shock manifestations and investigating about financial backgrounds. The paper also tries to highlight possible and potential solutions.
The study concluded that untamed trading high-risk financial assets without rational coverage and expanding financial markets, in addition to immoral economic behaviour, and disturbing economic globalization, are the main factors of the global economy's fragility. It argued also, that adopting unconventional monetary and financial policies especially the principles of the Islamic economy can curb the negative shock impact.
The Role of Human Resource Management Processes in Achieving Information Security: An applied Study on Saudi Government Universities
Authors: Al-Thunaibat Mo'ath Y. , Al-shawabkeh Adnan A . , Al-baqor Khiro K . 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to reveal the reality of the Human Resources Management Units contribution to achieving information security at Saudi government universities by examining their compliance with the international standard of the Information Security Management System (ISO/IEC 27002:2013).
The study was based on qualitative research methods, where a checklist was designed to collect the data needed for the study, using semi-structured interviews, direct observation, and documents examination used in Human Resources management units. The gap analysis method has also been used to analyse data in order to determine the range of compliance of the Universities Human Resources Management Units to the information security controls provided by the international standard (ISO/IEC 27002:2013).
The study reached a number of results, the most important of which was the commitment of the participating universities in different rates ranging from medium to high in the application of the international standard (ISO/IEC 27002:2013) controls concerning human resources management processes (before employment, during employment, termination or change of employment).
In the light of those findings, the study made several recommendations that guide universities towards full compliance with controls of that international standard in order to raise the level of the contribution of human resources management processes to achieve full information security.
The Relationship of Consumer Loans, Credit Cards and the Interest Rate to Inflation in Saudi Arabia: An Econometric Study through Quarter Data for the Period 2007-2019
Authors: Alazaki Zaid Ahmed 
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to measure the effect of consumer loans and the interest rate on inflation in Saudi Arabia through quarterly data for the period 2007-2019 and to perform the standard statistical tests needed for "unit root testing," "Johnson Cointegration", "Causation Granger test", "VECM model" The results of the Johnson Cointegration test showed that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between (Consumer loans, interest rates) and inflation. Moreover, the result of the Granger causality test showed a causal relationship from one direction with significant statistical significance between Consumer loans and inflation, also a causal relationship from one direction between inflation rate and interest rate. Besides, the results of the VECM test also confirmed a short-term relationship between Consumer loans and inflation, which is in line with the outcome of the Granger test.
This study recommends paying special attention to credit portfolio controls and encouraging banks to direct loans towards production and investment sectors that positively affect economic growth rather than granting consumer loans, which in turn contributes effectively to achieving the vision of Saudi Arabia 2030 according to the scope of the financial sector development program.
Useful properties of independent fatty acids in milk fat of milk of the cow and the influence of genetic factors on their content
Authors: Yemets Z. V. , Mamenko A. M. 
Published: November 2020

Aim. Useful properties of essential fatty acids contained in cow milk fat and influence on their content (fatty acids) of genetic factors are analyzed in the article. Methods. The research was carried out in the course of a year by sampling of aggregate milk from cows of Ukrainian black-rippled dairy breed and Ukrainian red-rippled dairy breed, farm "Ukrainka Slobidsk" of Kharkiv region of the Institute of animal husbandry of Ukraine, under equilibrium conditions by gas-liquid chromatography. Results. The breed causes variability from 0.1% (lauric acid) to 5.9% (pentadecanoic acid) of fatty acid content in milk. The influence of the father of the cow on the content of essential fatty acids in the milk of dairy cows ranges from 7.2% (heptadecic acid) to 27% (decanoic acid). Conclusions. Genetic Factors - The breed and parent of the cow have a significant influence on the content of essential fatty acids in the cow’s milk. The breed causes variability from 0.1% (lauric acid) to 5.9% (pentadecanoic acid) variability of fatty acid content in milk.
Keywords: essential fatty acids, milk fat, black-and-pockmarked, red-and-pockmarked, cow breed, genetic factors.