bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Bunyi dan Gaya Bahasa Nyanyian Rakyat
Authors: Mazhud Nurfathana 
Published: November 2020

Menilik karya sastra dengan kajian stilistika dapat menonjolkan keindahan dan kekhasan bahasa yang digunakan penyair dalam kumpulan teks lagu bugis. Kemampuan penyair memilih kata bertujuan menimbulkan imajinasi pembaca dalam memahami ide dan gagasan yang terdapat dalam karya sastra elong ugi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek stilistika nyanyian rakyat Bugis pada kumpulan teks elong ugi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan strategi grounded theory (teori dari bawah). Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek-aspek stilistika nyanyian rakyat Bugis pada kumpulan teks elong ugi yakni pilihan kata, bahasa figuratif (majas), citraan (pengimajian), dan kata-kata konkret. Terdapat 7 lagu pada elong ugi tellujjori hurupukna yang dianalisis masih memiliki ciri khas yang kuat yakni jumlah setiap bait adalah 3 baris dan penggunaan aksara lontarak setiap bait yakni baris pertama 8, baris kedua 7, dan baris ketiga 6. Pada elong ugi sagala rupa ada 3 lagu yang dianalisis yang tidak terikat oleh baris dan bait lagi sehingga lagu tersebut digolongkan ke dalam sastra modern.
Analisis Komunikasi Verbal Konselor Sebaya Dalam Melakukan Layanan Konseling Berbasis Daring
Authors: Melitawati Meliyawati Meliyawati , Sari Ajeng Mulia 
Published: November 2020

Penyelenggaraan layanan konseling sebaya berbasis daring dilakukan oleh mahasisewa BK UNMA selama 2 pekan. Layanan dibuka dengan menggunakan beberapa media social. Layanan konseling sebaya berbasis daring Pelayanan Konseling sebaya berbasis daring ini mengutamkan proses komunikasi antarpribadi yang berlangsung melalui saluran komunikasi . Teknik verbal ajakan untuk memulai, penerimaan, refleksi pikiran, refleksi perasaan, klarifikasi pikiran, klarifikasi perasaan, permintaan untuk melanjutkan, pengulangan satu-dua kata, dan rangkuman mengandungpengarahan sedikit dan lebih sesuai dengan metode nondirektif, sedangkan pertanyaan mengenai hal tertentu, pemberian umpan balik, pemberian informasi, penyajian alternatif, penyelidikan, pemberian struktur, interpretasi, konfrontasi, diagnosis, dukungan, usul/saran, dan penolakan mengandung pengarahan banyak dan lebih sesuai dengan metodedirektif. Tinjauan khusus penelitian ini yaitu, pertama Bagaimana hasil layanan konseling sebaya berbasis daring, dan kedua Bagaimana hasil analisis komunikasi verbal konselor sebaya dari hasil isi layanan konseling sebaya berbasis daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisi. Penelitian kualitatif adalah sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dengan orang yang perilaku yang dapat diamati.Dari hasil analisis komunikasi verbal konselor sebaya saat melakukan layanan konseling berbasis daring konselor banyak menggunakan tehnik komunikasi verbal berupa ; ajakan untukmemulai, penerimaan/menunjukkanpengertian, refleksipikiran, refleksiperasaan, klarifikasi pesan, pemberian umpanbalik, penyajianalternatif, penyelidikan, interpretasi, diagnosis, dukungan/bombongan, usul/saran. Tehnik ini dilakukan sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi klien yang dominan berkaitan dengan kepercayaan diri / insecure, permasalahan terakit keluarga dan pekerjaan
Microwave Bone Imaging: A Preliminary Investigation on Numerical Bone Phantoms for Bone Health Monitoring
Authors: Amin Bilal , Shahzad Atif , O’Halloran Martin , Elahi Muhammad Adnan 
Published: November 2020

Microwave tomography (MWT) can be used as an alternative modality for monitoring human bone health. Studies have found a significant dielectric contrast between healthy and diseased human trabecular bones. A set of diverse bone phantoms were developed based on single-pole Debye parameters of osteoporotic and osteoarthritis human trabecular bones. The bone phantoms were designed as a two-layered circular structure, where the outer layer mimics the dielectric properties of the cortical bone and the inner layer mimics the dielectric properties of the trabecular bone. The electromagnetic (EM) inverse scattering problem was solved using a distorted Born iterative method (DBIM). A compressed sensing-based linear inversion approach referred to as iterative method with adaptive thresholding for compressed sensing (IMATCS) has been employed for solving the underdetermined set of linear equations at each DBIM iteration. To overcome the challenges posed by the ill-posedness of the EM inverse scattering problem, the L2-based regularization approach was adopted in the amalgamation of the IMATCS approach. The simulation results showed that osteoporotic and osteoarthritis bones can be differentiated based on the reconstructed dielectric properties even for low values of the signal-to-noise ratio. These results show that the adopted approach can be used to monitor bone health based on the reconstructed dielectric properties.
Organizing a microsurgery workshop for residents
Authors: Andrei Marin , Adrian Lungu , Dobrete Nicoleta Amalia , Marin Georgiana Gabriela , Dima Simona Olimpia , Mirela Patricia Sîrbu Boeţi , Popescu Irinel 
Published: November 2020

Microsurgery represents an important branch in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. It involves fine skills which doctors need to repair nerves, vessels and thus being able to perform replantation and transplantation of different types of tissue. After traumatic injuries, a plastic surgeon is capable of either coverage of the exposed noble tissue or can perform the replantation of the amputated limb using microsurgery.
This field can be very challenging at the beginning, but very rewarding in the end. The utility microsurgery is quite vast; however, the skills to perform such surgery require a lot of training beforehand. Before doing any replantation or other tissue transplant in humans, it would be recommended that a surgeon should have a basic microsurgical course completed and afterwards several hours of practice in front of the microscope. Last but not least, one should also test the skills acquired in vivo, in order to improve and perform the correct manoeuvres from the beginning.
In order to do this, a plastic surgery trainee must therefore have a dedicated laboratory where he/she can practice this art. This place should be quiet, equipped with microscopes and microsurgery instruments and authorized to perform experiments on live animals.
A thoracic intradural intramedullary epidermoid in a 12-years old female without any evidence of spinal dysraphism
Authors: Sachan Abhijeet Singh , Sachan Prakrati , Verma Sateesh Chandra , Singh Surjeet 
Published: November 2020

The spinal epidermoid lesion is an extremely rare benign condition, seen in < 1% of all spinal tumours and are most commonly associated with spinal dysraphism. They are more common in young children and have female preponderance. They can be either congenital or acquired with congenital being more common. They are most commonly located in the thoracic region. They grow slowly and present with back pain and progressive neurological deficit with or without bladder bowel involvement. We present a case of a 12-year-old female child with gradually progressive neurological deficit in the form of spastic paraparesis and decreased sensation with early bladder involvement. Her contrast MRI dorsolumbar spine showed a well defined intradural intramedullary lesion hypointense on T1 image, hyperintense on T2 image with no contrast enhancement at D10-D11 level. The patient was managed by surgical intervention with D9-D10-D11 laminectomy with total excision of the mass. Postoperatively on follow up patient had gradually improved motor and sensory symptoms with no improvement in bladder symptoms. Her histopathological study was confirmative of an epidermoid cyst.
An uncommon intracranial malign tumour which was misdiagnosed as Glioblastoma multiforme: Hemangiopericytoma
Authors: Ercan Serdar , Kandemir Turan , Ataizi Zeki Serdasr 
Published: November 2020

Background. Hemangiopericytoma (HPC) which is mostly located at the lower extremity and visceral organs was found extremely rare in the central nervous system. Radiological images are not enough to differentiate HPC from other CNS tumours. The case was analyzed to determine presurgical features for diagnosis and the challenges during surgery.
Case. A 65-year-old male patient with headache was diagnosed as Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) considering the image findings. However, the intraoperative macroscopic shape and tendency to bleeding were not relevant to the GBM. The mass was reported as Hemangiopericytoma which is a malign tumour, originates from pericapillary bodies of veins, and commonly locates out of the CNS.
Conclusion. Even in advanced age and radiologically considered high-grade glial tumours, HPC should be considered in the differential diagnosis for preoperative preparation.
Optic Nerve Sheath Fenestration (ONSF)
Authors: Chowdhury Forhad H. , Haque Mohammod Raziul , Rumi Jalal Uddin Mohammod , Mondal Gurudas , Sarker Mainul Haque , Mohammod Quazi deen 
Published: November 2020

Objectives. Optic nerve sheath fenestration (ONSF) is commonly used in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). Here we will present our experiences of ONSF in 26 patients with special attention to indications, surgical techniques and results
Methods. The recorded data of patient management (with the result) who underwent ONSF were reviewed and studied retrospectively.
Results. The total number of patients who underwent ONSF was 26. The male-female ratio was 1:12.
Indications of ONSF were: 1. Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH)-23 cases; 2. Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis (CVST)-02 cases; 3. CNS Tuberculosis-01case.
All patient underwent bilateral ONSF with post-operative continues lumbar CSF drain for 04 days. After fenestration gush of CSF came out with force in all-first operated eyes whereas 13-second operated eyes showed very little CSF flow after fenestration.
Vision improved in different grades in all cases at discharge except in three cases. Preoperatively, visual acuity was either PL&PR or hand movement in 40 eyes where 04 eyes were preoperatively total blind (no PL&PR). Visual acuity improved in 48 eyes (92.3% eyes) where the patient can do his/her daily life activities including self-care. Improvement in IIH is 100% (23 cases i.e-46 eyes) whereas 01 case out of 02 cases in CVST. Though vision was improved dramatically fundal appearances changes very slowly and very less frequently returned to normal appearance.
Conclusion. Due to the delicate and technically demanding nature of the surgery, safety is a major concern of the ONSF. Our experience showed ONSF is a technically safe operation with very good results where indicated.
Supratentorial PNET in a geriatric patient
Authors: Kharosekar Hrushikesh , Bhople Laxmikant , Pujara Reshma , Ranveer Smita 
Published: November 2020

Supratentorial PNETs are most commonly seen in children and rarely seen in adults. PNET show a proliferation of undifferentiated or poorly differentiated neuroepithelial cells and, thus, are histologically similar to medulloblastomas. They account for approximately 2.5% of brain tumours in children and only 0.4% in adults. Prognosis is poor in the pediatric age group while it shows favourable prognosis in adults. In literature, less than 100 cases of adult PNET have been reported till date with mean age of 35years. PNET in the geriatric age group is rarely been reported
General practice recommendations for the topical treatment of psoriasis: a modified-Delphi approach
Authors: Thaçi Diamant , de la Cueva Pablo , Pink Andrew E , Jalili Ahmad , Segaert Siegfried , Hjuler Kasper F , Calzavara-Pinton Piergiacomo 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundAlthough GPs are usually the first port of call for patients with psoriasis, there is a lack of consistent and up-to-date clinical recommendations for interventions for patients with mild-to-moderate disease.AimTo provide practical recommendations for GPs to optimise psoriasis treatment with topical therapies in four key areas: patient identification; treatment decision making with topical theory; topical treatment outcomes; and optimising patient adherence.Design & settingA consensus-seeking programme (modified-Delphi approach) was undertaken to assess the literature and develop recommendations for GPs, based on evidence and expert opinion.MethodThree dermatologists compiled 47 questions that were subsequently ranked and refined according to clinical relevance or importance using an online survey. Thereafter, 19 dermatologists from different European countries developed statements and clinical recommendations for the top seven ranked topical treatment and GP-relevant questions based on literature research and clinical experience. The final recommendations were based on 100% agreement among a final panel of seven experts.ResultsThe clinical effectiveness, fast onset of action, tolerability, cosmetic acceptability, and practicability of topical therapy, in addition to good physician—patient communication, are important for optimising patient adherence and maximising efficacy. Topical treatments combining corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues (administered as fixed combination) are well-established first-line treatments in mild-to-moderate psoriasis.ConclusionSimple but detailed practical guidance is provided, which is formed from evidence and expert clinical recommendations, to assist GPs with the optimal use of topical agents based on efficacy, tolerability, disease severity, site of psoriasis, patient lifestyle and preferences, and intended duration of treatment.
Parents’ expectations and experiences of the 6-week baby check: a qualitative study in primary care
Authors: Gilworth Gill , Milton Sarah , Chater Angel , Nazareth Irwin , Roposch Andreas , Green Judith 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundThe Newborn and Infant Physical Examination (NIPE) programme requires all babies to have a comprehensive health check at 6–8 weeks of age. These are typically completed by GPs. Although person-centred care has achieved prominence in maternity care policy in recent years, there is limited empirical evidence on what parents and/or carers expect from the check, and how far experiences meet their needs.Aim To explore the expectations and experiences of parents attending their GP for a baby check.Design & settingA qualitative study was undertaken in primary care in London.MethodContent analysis was undertaken of transcripts of semi-structured interviews. Interviews were conducted with a total of 16 participants (14 mothers and two fathers) who had recently attended for a 6-week check for their baby.ResultsDespite the availability of plentiful sources of general advice on infants’ health and development, a thorough check by a trusted GP was an important milestone for most parents. They had few specific expectations of the check in terms of what examinations were undertaken, but even experienced parents anticipated reassurance about their baby’s normal development. Many also hoped for reassurance about their own parenting. Parents appreciated GPs who explained what they were doing during the examination; space to raise any concerns; and combined mother and baby checks. Referrals to secondary care were generally experienced as reassuring rather than a source of anxiety.ConclusionThe baby check meets needs beyond those of the NIPE screening programme. Protecting the time for a thorough consultation is important for parents at what can be a vulnerable time.
Progress of GP clusters 2 years after their introduction in Scotland: findings from the Scottish School of Primary Care national GP survey
Authors: Mercer Stewart , Gillies John , Fitzpatrick Bridie 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundThe concept of GP clusters is derived from 'quality circles' in general practice in Europe and Canada. GP clusters commenced across Scotland in 2016 to improve the quality of care of local populations.AimTo determine GPs' views on clusters, and the robustness of bespoke questions about them.Design & settingA cross-sectional national survey of work satisfaction of GPs in Scotland took place, which was conducted in July 2018–October 2018.MethodAn analysis of bespoke questions on GP clusters was undertaken. The questions were completed by quality leads (QLs) and all other GPs in a nationally representative sample of GPs.ResultsIn total, 2456 responses were received from 4371 GPs (56.4%). QLs reported that clusters were meeting regularly, and were friendly and well organised but not always productive. Support for cluster activity (data, health intelligence, analysis, quality improvement methods, advice, leadership, and evaluation) was suboptimal. Factor analysis identified two separate constructs (cluster meetings [CMs] and cluster support [CS]), which were minimally influenced (<2%) by GP and practice characteristics. Non-QLs (75% of all GPs) were generally satisfied with the two-way communication with the cluster QLs, but the great majority (>70%) reported no positive changes in various aspects of quality improvement. Factor analysis of these items indicated two constructs (cluster knowledge and engagement [CKE] and cluster quality improvement [CQI]), which were minimally affected by GP and practice characteristics.ConclusionGP clusters are ‘up and running’ in Scotland but are at an early stage in terms of perceived impact and appear to be in need of more support in order to improve quality of care. The bespoke questions developed on clusters have robust construct validity, suitable for future surveys.
L’ordre du miracle : temps et espace dans les Miracula sancti Vedasti (BHL 8510), sancti Huberti (BHL 3996) et sancti Remacli (BHL 7120-7125)
Authors: Jedwab Valentine , Schroeder Nicolas 
Published: November 2020

This paper explores the narrative structure of time and space in three miracle collections written in Benedictine monasteries around the middle of the ninth century : the Miracula sancti Vedasti (bhl 8510), sancti Huberti (bhl 3996) and sancti Remacli
(bhl 7120-7125). These collections, which seem to be structured by the living memory of their authors, combine a precise circular temporality and a less precise linear temporality which does not exceed one generation in depth. The Miracula sancti Vedasti and Huberti present a spatial structure which is centered on the monastery : the saint heals those who come and solicit him. He also occasionally extends his protection beyond the monastery, over property and goods. While Remaclus also heals at his tomb, he very often acts at a distance, within a multipolar space where he surveils, punishes, or rewards the familia the tenants, small landowners, craftsmen, and donators evolving around the monastery, its churches, and estates.
Les chiens et les espaces consacrés dans les villes du nord-ouest de l’Europe du XIIIe au XVe siècle : quelques réflexions
Authors: Sohier Julien 
Published: November 2020

Les chiens sont omniprésents dans les villes du nord-ouest de l’Europe, du xiiie au
xve siècle, de par leurs rôles multiples rendus auprès des hommes et l’affectivité qui s’est développée entre les deux espèces. C’est ainsi que circulent en ville des chiens de la noblesse et des chiens semi-errants présents dans les foyers plus modestes et libres de vagabonder. Ces déambulations ne sont pas sans causer quelques nuisances, dont la gravité est variable. Les espaces consacrés ne sont pas épargnés par ces diverses nuisances, notamment les perturbations des cérémonies. De nombreux textes racontent ces évènements de la vie quotidienne pour la période moderne. Or, pour la période médiévale, très peu rapportent des problèmes liés à la présence canine, et aucune concernant les espaces consacrés. Pourtant, l’absence de sources fournit des informations sur les relations homme-chien en milieu urbain.
Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah Tembakau Asepan Klaten
Authors: Sutaryono Sutaryono , Deti A Sholikhah , Putri Arie Rachma , Wahyuningsih Endang 
Published: November 2020

Tembakau Asepan merupakan salah satu produk unggulan Kabupaten Klaten yang potensi sebagai sumber pendapatan asli daerah dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Namun produksi tembakau saat ini cenderung menurun, karena kualitas tembakau yang dihasilkan petani tidak sesuai dengan standar mutu. Oleh karena itu tujuan pendampingan mitra ini adalah memberikan. Metode pelaksanaan pengembangan mitra kelompok tani perkebunan tembakau asepan “Tani Mandiri” desa Wonosari, Trucuk, Kabupaten melalui kolaborasi Tim perguruan tinggi, mitra, mahasiswa dan dukungan pembiayaan dari Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Direktorat Jenderal Riset dan Pengembangan Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi / Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi difusi ipteks di bidang teknologi budidaya tembakau, manajemen mitra dan strategi pemasaran hasil produksi. Hasil kegiatan yang sudah terlaksana antara lain; 1)mengadakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang bertujuan agar mitra dapat menghasilkan produksi yang memenuhi standar mutu meliputi pola tanam dari pembibitan, budidaya, pemupukan, pestisida dan pasca panen. 2) Pengadaan peralatan mesin cultivator untuk mengolah tanah yang mampu membuat efisiensi biaya operasional usaha sebesar 37,5%, 3) perbaikan manajemen mitra terkait pembukuan keuangan dan sarana inventory box yang baik, 4) memfasilitasi link kerjasama mitra dalam pemasaran hasil produksinya dengan perusahaan importir tembakau
Peduli Kesehatan Ibu Hamil di Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan Asupan Gizi Bagi Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Kahuripan Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Mardiana Ramdan Ummy , Novitriani Korry 
Published: November 2020

Gizi seimbang bagi ibu hamil sangatlah diperlukan untuk mempertahankan dan menjaga kesehatan bagi ibu hamil dan janin yang dikandungnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meberikan informasi dan penyuluhan terkait kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil setiap harinya sehingga menambah wawasan bagi ibu hamil dalam menjaga perkembangan dan pertumbuhan janin. Metode yang dilakukan adalah berupa penyuluhan, diskusi dan tanya jawab terkait kualitas atau mutu gizi dan kelengkapan zat gizi dipengaruhi oleh keragaman jenis pangan yang dikonsumsi. Hasil quesioner terhadap 30 orang responden ibu hamil yang usia kandungannya antara trimeter kesatu sampai dengan trimester ketiga menunjukkan bahwa 70% ibu hamil telah mengkonsumsi makanan dari beragam jenis pangan yang dikonsumsi, sementara sebanyak 30% mengkonsumsi sebagian makanan yang diwajibkan dikarenakan usia kehamilannya pada trimester kesatu ditemukan beberapa ibu hamil mengalami penurunan nafsu makan, mual akibat perubahaan fisik dan gangguan hormonal. 80% responden mengonsumsi lima kelompok pangan setiap hari yang terdiri dari makanan pokok, lauk-pauk, sayuran, buah-buahan dan minuman, serta mengkonsumsi suplemen seperti susu dan vitamin. Dengan memiliki pola hidup teratur untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi, semakin mudah tubuh memperoleh berbagai zat yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan baik bagi ibu hamil maupun janin.