bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Grafting of Biodegradable Polyesters on Cellulose for Biocomposites: Characterization and Biodegradation
Authors: Tabaght F. E. , El Idrissi A. , Benarbia A. , Achelhi N. , Aqil M. , El Barkany S. , Bellaouchi R. , Asehraou A. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractSustainable, biodegradable and thermoplastic processable aliphatic polyesters (polybutylene succinate (PBS) and polyethylene succinate (PES)) were prepared and characterized; then, they were grafted onto cellulose micro-fibers using a simple click reaction. This modification was conducted under simple experimental conditions. The characterization (NMR and FTIR analysis), thermal properties, solubility, morphology and biodegradation process of the all products prepared were established and studied. The results show that the solubility of the prepared derivatives is improved in comparison with cellulose, while their thermal stability showed a slight decrease compared to the starting materials. The composites derived from the modified cellulose show a slight decrease in their biodegradability in comparison with that of unmodified cellulose due to several parameters.
HUBUNGAN PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU BTA POSITIF DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT. PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA 1
Authors: Netty Netty , Kasman Kasman , Ayu Selly Dwi 
Published: February 2020

Salah satu upaya penyembuhan TB paru sangat tergantung dengan kepatuhan penderita untuk minum obat dan berobat secara teratur, karena kepatuhan pengobatan TB merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam mengurangi penularan TB dan mengurangi angka kasus TB paru di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan peran petugas kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita tuberkulosis (TB) paru BTA positif di wilayah kerja UPT. Puskesmas Martapura 1. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan uji Chi Square pada analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian persentase responden yaitu patuh (65,9%) , tidak patuh (34,1 %), peran petugas kesehatan kategori baik (81,8%), peran petugas kesehatan kategori kurang (18,2 %), dukungan keluarga kategori dukungan baik (70,5%) dan dukungan kurang (29,5 %). Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara peran petugas kesehatan (P value = 0,001) dan dukungan keluarga (P value = 0,019) dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita tuberkulosis (TB) paru BTA positif di UPT. Puskesmas Martapura 1. Disarankan melibatkan keluarga selama pengobatan TB dan petugas kesehatan survei jika penderita tidak datang berobat agar penyebaran penyakit TB dapat dicegah..
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI RESPON BERDUKA AKIBAT PERCERAIAN ORANG TUA PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 5 JAHAB TENGGARONG KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Mulyono Edy , Christina Sheela , Fitri Linda Dwi Novial 
Published: February 2020

Proses perceraian dimulai dengan suatu periode konflik perkawinan dengan lama dan intensitas beragam, diikuti oleh perpisahan, perceraian sebenarnya secara hukum, dan pembentukan kembali pengaturan kehidupan yang berbeda. Perceraian akan berdampak mendalam bagi seluruh anggota keluarga. Salah satu individu yang terkena dampak perceraian yaitu anak dalam keluarga. anak remaja yang mengalami perceraian orang tua merasakan kehilangan dan perasaan berduka yang sangat mendalam sama berdukanya ketika kehilangan orang tua karena meninggal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang Respon berduka akibat perceraian orang tua pada remaja. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Fenomenologi. Informan dalam penelitian ini 4 orang remaja. Pengambilan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Hasil analisa data berupa tema yang disusun berdasarkan memo dan proses coding. Hasil : hasil wawancara dengan informan menghasilkan tiga tema 1) Pengetahuan remaja tentang perceraian orangtua, 2) Sikap remaja yang orangtua bercerai, 3) Respon remaja setelah orangtua bercerai. Kesimpulan : bentuk respon yang dialami remaja akibat perceraian orangtua berupa respon afektif.
Efektifitas Penarikan Retribusi Parkir Pasar Ditinjau Dari Kualitas Pelayanan
Authors: Andriawan Benny 
Published: February 2020

One of the main components of Regional Original Revenue is regional retribution. Thus in order to improve the ability of Regional Original Revenue, one of them can be achieved by increasing regional revenues from the regional retribution sector. The service quality received by market users as retribution payers will affect the achievement of market retribution targets. The thesis purpose was to analyze the effect of the service quality of Industry and Trade Departement on the effectiveness of withdrawing market parking retribution in Blitar City.
The research design was intended to test the research hypothesis and to interpret the causal relationship between independent variables and dependent variables, namely the variable service quality of the market service (X) and the effectiveness of withdrawing market parking retribution (Y). The population was the people who use parking on the market of Blitar City which amounts to an average of 880 people every day. The sample size was 90 respondents with Proportionate Stratifeid Sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire and has been tested for validity and reliability testing. To test or measure the effect of exogenous variables on the endogenous variable used rimple regression analysis.
The results showed that there was an effect of the service quality of Industry and Trade Departement affected the effectiveness of withdrawing the parking market retribution in the city of Blitar. The t value was 20,859 that higher than t-table value amount 1,980. The coefficient of determination between the service quality variable of the Trade and Industry Departement (X) with the variable effectiveness of the withdrawal of the market parking retribution (Y) is (0.912)2 = 0.832. This figure indicates that there was 83,2% changes to variable Y explained or determined by variable X. Based on the results, it is expected that the Trade and Industry Departement had improve the quality and quantity of market facilities and infrastructure and parking, so that traders can run their business maximally and consumers are comfortable to shop in traditional markets.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Spiritualitas Terhadap Kepuasaan Kerja Guru SDIT Bina Insani Kediri
Authors: Nurkolis Nurkolis 
Published: February 2020

Kepuasan kerja sebagai salah satu dimensi dari sikap kerja, dianggap penting oleh para praktisi manajemen personalia dan bagian pcngcmbangan sumber daya manusia, adalah kaitannya dengan upaya meningkatkan kualitas kinerja (job performance) individu yang diharapkan berdampak terhadap peningkatan kinerja lembaga maupun organisasi. Penelitian ini termasukjenispenelitian kausal komparatif untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat melalui variabel intervening. Pendekatan yang digunakam untuk menganalisis data hasil penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menampilkan angka untuk menyimpulkan hasil penelitian.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yaitu 1) tidak Ada pengaruh antara Budaya Organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja guru SDIT Bina Insani, karena banyaknya guru baru yang dijadikan sampel pengujian, sehingga guru baru tersebut belum mempunyai persepsi yang baik tentang budaya organisasi, 2) tidak Ada pengaruh antara Kepemimpinan Transformasional dengan kepuasan kerja guru SDITBina Insani, karena selain dari banyaknya guru baru yang dijadikan sampel pengujian, juga karena masih kurangnya pembinaan yayasan kepada sisi leadership kepala sekolah, sehingga Kepemimpinan Transformasional belum berpengaruh signifikan kepada Kepuasan Kerja, 3) ada pengaruh antara Spiritualitas dengan kepuasan kerja guru SDITBina Insani, karena sebagai sekolah Islam, SDIT Bina Insani fokus kepada sisi Spiritualitas, terbukti dengan materi Pembinaan Yayasan, sebagian besar masih membahas sisi Spiritualitas tersebut, 4) ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama antara Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Spiritualitasdengan kepuasan kerja guru SDIT Bina Insani, di mana hal ini sesuai dengan teori yang telah dipaparkan penulis
Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi Dan Disiplin Kerja dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja (Studi pada Pegawai Di Kantor Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung)
Authors: Citraningtyas Widya 
Published: February 2020

This research aims to: analyse the influence of Transformational Leadership among variables on performance clerk; Analyse the influence of motivational variables on performance among employees; Analyse the influence of the working Discipline among variables on performance clerk; Analyzing simultaneously the significant influence of transformational leadership, motivation and discipline work against employee performance; analyse the influence of the most dominant Transformational Leadership among variables, motivation and discipline work against the performance of employees.
This research uses Descriptive Quantitative. the population in this research is Ngunut Subdistrict Office clerk Tulungagung district. The researcher does not specify a sample, because all members of the population will be examined. The technique is a method of data collection now. In this study, researchers used the software (software), Microsoft Office Excel 2007 to carry out a descriptive and statistical analysis software (software) Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows version 21.0 to carry out the test, test the classical, hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression analysis, , The results showed that there were simultaneous or partially significant effects between Transformational Leadership variable, motivation and discipline work against the performance of employees: as for the most dominant influence i.e. variable Discipline work.
اثر استخدام القنوات التسويقية الرقمية في تطبيق استراتيجية التمركز "دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من مدراء الشركة العالمية للبطاقة الذكية " كي كارد"
Authors: جاسم سرمد حمزة , عبد الحسين سماء علي 
Published: February 2020

التكنولوجيا في تطور مستمر وبوتيرة متسارعة وينعكس ذلك في كل مفاصل الحياة و دخل في جميع المجالات العلمية والعملية وميدان التسويق احدها فأصبحت الطريقة التي يتعامل بها الزبون مع اختيار وطلب المنتجات تختلف عن الطرق التقليدية في الشراء وتحولت عملية الشراء لبعض الزبائن الكترونية . لذا جاء البحث الحالي للتعريف بالقنوات الرقمية التي دخلت عالم التسويق واثرت في انشطته والانواع التي تنضوي تحت هذا المسمى وكيف تؤثر على تحقيق استراتيجية التمركز التي تتلخص بكيفية تثبيت المنتج او العلامة التجارية في ذهن الزبون و تمثلت ابعادها بـ(هوية العلامة، شخصية العلامة، الاتصال بالعلامة، الوعي بالعلامة وصورة العلامة)، واتخذ الباحث من المشكلة الاساسية المتمثلة بالتغيير الذي طرأ على تطبيق العمليات التسويقية باستخدام القنوات الرقمية وكيف ينعكس في تطبيق خطوات التمركز، وهدف البحث الى توظيف القنوات الرقمية في تطبيق استراتيجية التمركز ودراسة العلاقة بين المتغيرات واختبارها على وفق الفرضية " للقنوات التسويقية الرقمية تأثير ذا دلالة معنوية في ابعاد استراتيجية التمركز " واختير مديري الشركة العالمية للبطاقة الذكية البالغ عددهم في عموم العراق 203 مديراً مجتمعاً للبحث واعتمد 86 منهم عينةً له لإجراء التطبيقات العملية لاختبار الفرضية باستعمال الاساليب الاحصائية منها المتوسطات المرجحة و الانحراف المعياري لقياس مدى تجانس الاجابات حول الاسئلة المطروحة و اختبار الانحدار الخطي البسيط لقياس درجة التأثير بين المتغيرات . وتوصل البحث الى وجود علاقة تأثير للقنوات الرقمية في تطبيق استراتيجية التمركز، وكانت التأثير الاقوى في هوية العلامة التجارية بينما حققت شخصية العلامة العلاقة الاضعف، واوصى الباحث بالتركيز على تعزيز عناصر هوية العلامة في الرسائل الترويجية كما انها تحتاج الى تعزيز شخصية العلامة التجارية بتبني مبدأي الالتزام والامانة من خلال رفد الزبون بمعلومات اكثر صدقاً والالتزام بالتوقيتات في تقديم الخدمة لتكتمل الخطوات اللاحقة ويتبلور التمركز في ذهن الزبون المستهدف.
دور العقل الاستراتيجي لمدراء الموارد البشرية في الانجراف الاستراتيجي
Authors: حسين حسين وليد , عبد الحسن بتول كريم 
Published: February 2020

يهدف البحث التعرف على الدور الذي يمارسه العقل الاستراتيجي لمدراء الموارد البشرية في تقليل مستويات الانجراف الاستراتيجي التي من الممكن ان تواجهها المنظمة، اذ اشارت مشكلة البحث الى اغفال اهمية هذا الدور في رصد ومتابعة كافة التغييرات التي يمكن ان تواجهها المنظمة اثناء تنفيذ استراتيجيتها، لذا تبرز اهمية البحث في تقديم مجموعة من الحلول للمشكلات التي تواجهها المنظمة المبحوثة وبقدر تعلق الامر بمتغيرات البحث، وقد اعتمد الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الجانب التطبيقي، اذ اعتمدت الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، والتي تم اعداداها بالاستناد الى عدد من المقاييس الجاهزة بعد تكييفها لتلائم البيئة العراقية، والتي تم توزيعها على عينة قوامها (52) فرداً من الذي يتولون مناصب ادارية في الشركة العامة للسمنت العراقية، وبعد معالجة وتحليل البيانات باستخدام مجموعة من الادوات الاحصائية، تم التوصل الى مجموعة من النتائج اكدت صحة الفرضية التي انطلق منها البحث، وعليه فقد تم الاستنتاج بان المتغير التفسيري (العقل الاستراتيجي لمدراء الموارد البشرية) يسهم في تقليل مستويات المتغير الاستجابي (المتغير الاستجابي) من خلال المكونات الخاصة به، وعليه اوصى بضرورة تفعيل الدور الذي يمارسه العقل الاستراتيجي لمدراء الموارد البشرية في الانجراف الاستراتيجي من خلال تهيئة كافة المستلزمات لتفعيل دوره وتهيئة البيئة المناسب للعمل .
Effect of dynamic marketing capabilities in strategic direction (A survey of a number of private banks / Baghdad)
Authors: حسن آمال منصور 
Published: February 2020

أن اشتداد حدة المنافسة في بيئة الأعمال فرض على المنظمات البحث مقدرات دینامیكیة تسويقية تساعدها في التحسس والتصور الذهني للفرص في الأسواق والمضطربة والإحاطة بها، ثم أعادة تشكیل وتطویر المقدرات التسویقیة للمنظمة وفق آلیات مثل سرعة وتوقیت وتكرار التطبیق، إذ تتمثل مشكلة اغلب المنظمات في ضعف اهتمامها بالمقدرات الديناميكية التسويقية التي تمثل العامل الأهم في تعزيز أدائها التسويقي، لذا هدف البحث الى تحديد اهم المقدرات التي ينبغي على المصارف الاهتمام بها وتقييم دورها في تحديد التوجه الاستراتيجي لتلك المصارف، واختبار فرضيات الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيرات البحث من خلال توزيع استمارة الاستبانة على عينة بلغت (62) مدير ورئيس قسم وشعبة يعملون في مجموعة من المصارف الاهلية (مصرف جيهان، مصرف الشمال، المصارف العراقي التجاري)، وقد جرى اختبار تلك الفرضيات باستخدام مجموعة من الوسائل الإحصائية تمثلت بـ( الأوساط الحسابية، معامل الارتباط والتأثير، الانحدار البسيط)، ومن ابرز الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها البحث اهتمام المصارف عينة البحث باستثمار المقدرات الديناميكية التسويقية المتمثلة بـ(إدارة علاقات الزبون، المعرفة التسويقية، تطوير الخدمة) لما لها من أهمية في تعزيز قدرة الادارة العليا في تحديد توجهها الاستراتيجي لضمان نموها ضمن دائرة المنافسة والحفاظ على الحصة السوقية، وقد أوصى البحث المصارف عينة البحث بضرورة البحث والاهتمام بالمقدرات الديناميكية التسويقية كونها تسهم وبشكل فاعل في تحديد توجهها الاستراتيجي.
Renal Tuberculosis Presented as Emphysematous Pyelonephritis: A Case Report
Authors: Mahmood Nazneen , Hassan Md Rashadul , Siddiqui Md Mahmudur Rahman , Shumi SI 
Published: February 2020

Emphysematous pyelonephritis(EPN) is an acute necrotic infection of the kidney which is characterized by presence gas in the renal parenchyma. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and obstruction of the urinary tract are the main predisposing factors and Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a rare causative pathogen. One of the major health problem faced particularly by the developing world since ages is that of tuberculosis (TB). Genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB) is the second most common extra-pulmonary TB, with kidney being the most frequent site of infection. We herein report a case of a patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus who was admitted through emergency department with symptoms of pyelonephritis. Imaging revealed the gas in the renal parenchyma establishing the diagnosis and as we found sterile pyurea we searched for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. GUTB was diagnosed and was treated successfully with anti TB drugs. EPN is a medical emergency and once diagnosed, attention must be paid to avoid high mortality rates.
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 11, No. 1: Jan 2020, P 73-77
Seasonal and Secular Trends of Cardiovascular, Nutritional, and Inflammatory Markers in Patients on Hemodialysis
Authors: Terner Zachary , Long Andrew , Reviriego-Mendoza Marta , Larkin John W. , Usvyat Len A. , Kotanko Peter , Maddux Franklin W. , Wang Yuedong 
Published: February 2020

BackgroundAll life on earth has adapted to the effects of changing seasons. The general and ESKD populations exhibit seasonal rhythms in physiology and outcomes. The ESKD population also shows secular trends over calendar time that can convolute the influences of seasonal variations. We conducted an analysis that simultaneously considered both seasonality and calendar time to isolate these trends for cardiovascular, nutrition, and inflammation markers.MethodsWe used data from adult patients on hemodialysis (HD) in the United States from 2010 through 2014. An additive model accounted for variations over both calendar time and time on dialysis. Calendar time trends were decomposed into seasonal and secular trends. Bootstrap procedures and likelihood ratio methods tested if seasonal and secular variations exist.ResultsWe analyzed data from 354,176 patients on HD at 2436 clinics. Patients were 59±15 years old, 57% were men, and 61% had diabetes. Isolated average secular trends showed decreases in pre-HD systolic BP (pre-SBP) of 2.6 mm Hg (95% CI, 2.4 to 2.8) and interdialytic weight gain (IDWG) of 0.35 kg (95% CI, 0.33 to 0.36) yet increases in post-HD weight of 2.76 kg (95% CI, 2.58 to 2.97). We found independent seasonal variations of 3.3 mm Hg (95% CI, 3.1 to 3.5) for pre-SBP, 0.19 kg (95% CI, 0.17 to 0.20) for IDWG, and 0.62 kg (95% CI, 0.46 to 0.79) for post-HD weight as well as 0.12 L (95% CI, 0.11 to 0.14) for ultrafiltration volume, 0.41 ml/kg per hour (95% CI, 0.37 to 0.45) for ultrafiltration rates, and 3.30 (95% CI, 2.90 to 3.77) hospital days per patient year, which were higher in winter versus summer.ConclusionsPatients on HD show marked seasonal variability of key indicators. Secular trends indicate decreasing BP and IDWG and increasing post-HD weight. These methods will be of importance for independently determining seasonal and secular trends in future assessments of population health.
Creating space for Indigenous healing practices in patient care plans
Authors: Logan Lindsey , McNairn Jacinta , Wiart Shelley , Crowshoe Lynden , Henderson Rita , Barnabe Cheryl 
Published: February 2020

Background: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada’s Calls to Action ask that those who can effect change within the Canadian healthcare system recognize the value of Indigenous healing practices and support them in the treatment of Indigenous patients.
Methods: We distributed a survey to the Canadian Rheumatology Association membership to assess awareness of Indigenous healing practices, and attitudes informing their acceptance in patient care plans.
Results: We received responses from 77/514 members (15%), with most (73%) being unclear or unaware of what Indigenous healing practices were. Nearly all (93%) expressed interest in the concept of creating space for Indigenous healing practices in rheumatology care plans. The majority of support was for the use in preventive or symptom management strategies, and less as adjuncts to disease activity control. Themes identified through qualitative analysis of free-text responses included a desire for patient-centered care and support for reconciliation in medicine, but with a colonial construct of medicine, demonstration of an evidence bias, and hierarchy of medicines.
Conclusions: Overall, respondents were open to the idea of inclusion of Indigenous healing practices in patient’s car plans, emphasizing importance for patient empowerment and patient-centered care. However, they cited concerns that provide the indication for further learning and reconciliation in medicine.
Isolation Followed by Integration: A Model for Development of a Separate Geriatric Course
Authors: Wallace Meredith , Lange Jean , Grossman Sheila 
Published: February 2020

Because of the growing population of older adults in America, nursing faculty throughout the United States have been consistently challenged during the past decade to use the most appropriate methods to strengthen geriatric content in baccalaureate nursing programs. The question of whether to integrate content throughout the curriculum or offer a stand-alone geriatric nursing course has been explored extensively, but no ultimate conclusion has been found. With the support of a grant for geriatric curriculum integration from the John A. Hartford Foundation, one university began the journey to integrate geriatric nursing curriculum throughout all baccalaureate nursing courses. However, at a curriculum evaluation meeting held halfway through the grant period, faculty expressed the need to have concentrated content earlier in the program that could serve as a foundation on which to build geriatric knowledge. Faculty unanimously voted to create a geriatric nursing course to be offered to students during their second year of baccalaureate study.
Using the process of deductive reasoning, a model was built to guide the integration of geriatric content into the undergraduate curriculum. The geriatric curriculum integration grid was reviewed to determine which content should remain integrated and which content should be moved to the stand-alone course. The revised geriatric curriculum integration grid and new course syllabus were sent to a geriatric curriculum expert for review. The expert favorably reviewed the changes in curriculum integration and the new course syllabus, and met with faculty to help operationalize the geriatric content. Faculty currently embrace the belief that geriatric content and clinical experiences must be introduced early and integrated throughout the nursing curriculum to prepare nurses to compassionately meet the needs of an aging society.
Nurses' Agricultural Education in the Southeastern United States
Authors: Reed Deborah B. , Hoffman Carol , Westneat Susan C. 
Published: February 2020

The number of nurses across the United States with expertise in agricultural health nursing is unknown, yet as many as 8,000 are needed. This article describes agricultural health content in nursing programs in the southeastern United States. Agriculture is primarily family based but ranks among the top three most hazardous industries in America. Nurses in the southeastern United States serve more than 541,000 farm families, more than a quarter of the nation's agricultural population.
A 15-item survey was mailed to 185 nursing schools located within 13 southeastern states. Information was requested about undergraduate and graduate curricula that included information about agricultural health and safety. Surveys were returned from 113 programs (61.1%). Schools with larger percentages of rural students were more likely to include mention of agricultural health; however, scant attention was given to any rurally focused content. In 27.4% of the schools, no mention of agricultural health issues was made, and 54.0% of nursing faculty who completed the survey were not aware of the need for nurses with agricultural health expertise. Results suggested that, when agricultural health topics were presented in class, student interest in the topic increased. Given the occupational hazards faced in agriculture and the region's economic dependence on agriculture, increased attention should be focused on agricultural health content within nursing programs.