bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LPG GAS LEAKAGE PROTOTYPE BASED ON ATMEGA328 AND LCD MICROCONTROLLER AS INFORMATION MEDIA
Authors: Saptono Marcell Petrus , Sumbiaganan Aris 
Published: July 2020

LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas) dalam rumah tangga sangat penting sebagai bahan bakar pengganti minyak tanah. Penyebab kebocoran yang mengakibatkan kebakaran bisa dikarenakan kebocoran pada selang, tabung atau bisa juga pada regulator yang kurang pas dalam pemasangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat prototype alat pendeteksi kebocoran tabung gas LPG dengan menggunakan sensor MQ-2 berbasis mikrokontroler ATMega328. Perangkat detektor ini menghasilkan data berupa nilai PPM (Part Per Million) yang ditampilkan LCD. Alat detektor ini menggunakan mikrokontroler ATMega 328 sebagai unit pengolah data, sensor MQ-2, buzzer, kipas DC, dan LCD. Proses pengujian alat ini menggunakan tabung LPG. Cara kerja alat ini yaitu ketika sensor MQ-2 mendeteksi kebocoran gas LPG maka sensor akan mengirimkan data ke mikrokontroller pada arduino dengan respon berupa menyalakan kipas, buzzer sebagai alarm, output nilai PPM pada LCD berupa kondisi gas LPG. Kipas yang berfungsi sebagai blower untuk mengurangi konsentrasi LPG, dan buzzer untuk memberi peringatan kepada pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini alat detektor LPG yang akan menampilkan nilai PPM dan status keadaan LPG aman atau gas bocor pada LCD. Dengan alat detector ini LPG ini diharapkan dapat mengantisipasi terjadi kebakaran karena saat terjadi keborocaran gas pengguna langsung mendapat informasi kondisi LPG pada LCD dengan cepat dan otomatis.
EFEK EDUKASI MELALUI BROSUR TERHADAP KONTROL TEKANAN DARAH DAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Oktaviani Emy , Zunnita Oktaviana , Handayani Marlia 
Published: July 2020

Kepatuhan merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung utama ketercapaian efek terapi pengobatan hipertensi. Ketidakpatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam minum obat dapat meningkatkan morbiditas, mortalitas, dan biaya perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi melalui brosur terhadap kontrol tekanan darah, kepatuhan minum obat dan faktor-faktor lain yang berhubungan pada pasien hipertensi. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental one group pretest and posttest design secara prospektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan responden pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Babakan Madang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan data pretest dan posttest menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8 dan catatan medis pasien. Responden yang bersedia untuk mengikuti penelitian ditandai dengan adanya informed consent. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengisian kuesioner MMAS-8 dengan wawancara, pengukuran tekanan darah, dan dilanjutkan dengan intervensi berupa edukasi melalui brosur. Satu bulan kemudian dilakukan pengisian kuesioner MMAS-8 dengan wawancara kembali dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian dari 50 responden menunjukkan bahwa edukasi melalui brosur memberikan efek terhadap kontrol tekanan darah dan kepatuhan responden dengan hasil uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0.0001 (p&#60;0,05)
Hepatitis C Virus Infection: A Brief Review
Authors: Kamili Saleem , Qadri Hisham 
Published: July 2020

Hepatitis C, caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) was originally described as parenterally transmitted non-A non-B hepatitis. Since its discovery in 1989, the field of HCV research has become a shining example of successful translation of basic research wherein in a short of span of just 30 years the virus was discovered, highly sensitive and specific diagnostic assays were developed, epidemiology and clinical characteristics of the disease were well defined and now with the availability of highly efficacious antiviral therapies many countries are already on their way to achieving World Health Organization’s (WHO) elimination targets of hepatitis C by 2030. However, much work needs to be done to eliminate hepatitis C especially in resource poor countries. Most recent data show an estimated 71 million people are currently infected with HCV worldwide and approximately 400,000 people die each year from causes related to HCV. Of these estimates, more than 13 million HCV infected persons are in India and Pakistan (Figure 1). Despite the availability of a cure for hepatitis C, only 20% of those infected patients have been diagnosed (1). In order to achieve the WHO targets of hepatitis C elimination, concerted efforts will have to made to make affordable and reliable diagnostics available worldwide.
Clinical spectrum of paediatric head injury
Authors: Lodha Krishna Govind , Gupta Tarun Kumar , Jaiswal Gaurav , Singh Yogendra 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Traumatic Brain injury is considered as a major health problem which causes frequent deaths and disabilities in paediatric population with special concern to tribal regions of developing countries like India where etiology of traumatic brain injury in the paediatric population fall from height dominant over the road traffic accident as a major.
Aim and objective: The aim is to analyse the epidemiology, mechanism, clinical presentation, severity and outcome of paediatric head injury in the tribal region of northern India that could help to make preventive policies to improve their care.
Material methods: It is a prospective observational study of 345 children of up to 18 years of age admitted under Department of Neurosurgery from October 2017 to April 2019.
Results: The study population comprised of 345 paediatric patients. Mean age was 9.25 years.36.81% patients were in 1-6-year age group and male to female ratio was 2.45. The most common cause for trauma was fall from height in 179(52%) cases followed by RTA in 141(41%) cases. The most common radiological finding was depressed skull fractures in 97(50%) cases. There was 35% mortality in severe head injury patients.
Conclusion: This study through some light on the different scenario of head injury in Tribal regions of Developing country and will help to formulate effective strategies for prevention and better care of the patients.
Coccydynia - a medical condition with multiple causes and different management strategies
Authors: Sabry Amin , Zidan Ashraf S. , Bari Mohemed Abdel , Sobky Hesham El 
Published: July 2020

Background: Coccydynia is a common complaint which is usually self-limited and tolerable. Although most of these patients respond dramatically to conservative measures, some patients need more complex plane of treatment. In these conditions, the cause of coccydynia can be complex and multifactorial.
Patients and methods: A total of 8 cases were included in the study. All cases received medical treatment for 9 months before surgery. Complete coccygectomy was performed for all cases. Post-operative outcomes were measured according to the degree of pain relief.
Results: The mean age of the included cases was 43.87 years (range, 39 – 52). A total of 5 females (62.5%) and 3 males (37.5%) were included. The mean preoperative VAS score was 9 (range, 8 – 10), while post-operatively, it decreased significantly down to 2 (range, 1 – 3). Excellent postoperative outcomes were achieved in 6 cases (75%) whereas good outcomes were obtained in the remaining 2 cases (25%).
Conclusion: Although conservative medical measures are effective for treating coccydynia, but surgical excision is still a valid treatment option in resistant cases.
Prognostic factors of ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms treated with surgical clipping
Authors: Hoz Samer S. , Albanaa Saja A. , Neamah Ali M. , Abdulmohsin Farah W. , Al-Sharshahi Zahraa 
Published: July 2020

Background: Spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage is an emergent condition that leads to profound morbidity and mortality. It is mainly caused by a ruptured intracranial aneurysm. Herein we described the relationship of different factors and their impact on the outcome of patients who underwent a surgical clipping exclusively to the ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients admitted to the Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital (NTH) in Baghdad for the period between January 2017-April 2019 of patients who underwent microsurgical clipping for ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm. Demographic, clinical, radiological and surgical data were extracted. A univariate analysis was used to illustrate the relationship between the variables and outcome which was assessed using the five scores of the Glasgow Outcome Scale where patients were dichotomized into two groups; favourable (IV + V) and unfavourable (I, II, III).
Results: Within this cohort, a total of 50 patients were studied and the analysis revealed that 92% (N=46) had a favourable outcome and 8% (N=4) had an unfavourable outcome at discharge. The in-hospital mortality was 6%(N=3). Factors that were significantly associated with poor outcome were giant aneurysms, the presence of other unruptured aneurysms, post-operative clinical vasospasm, presence of contralateral weakness, lower pre/post-operative Glasgow coma scores, higher Hunt and Hess, World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) and modified-WFNS grades.
Conclusion: The factors with a significant impact on the outcome of patients with surgically clipped ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms were GCS, WFNS, m-WFNS, H&H, contralateral muscle weakness, size of the aneurysm, presence of other unruptured aneurysms and clinical vasospasm.
Experience, challenges and lessons learnt from microsurgical clipping of intracranial aneurysms at an emerging neurosurgical centre
Authors: Aggarwal Varun , Maheshwari Chandni , Kavita Divya , Narang Amit 
Published: July 2020

Objectives: To share our experience, challenges faced, lessons learnt and analyze the results of surgical management by microsurgical clipping of intracranial aneurysms at an emerging neurosurgical centre at Guru Gobind Singh medical college and hospital (GGSMC&H) Faridkot, Punjab. India.
Material and Methods: This study includes all the patients who presented with the diagnosis of intracranial aneurysm on CT angiography and were treated with the microsurgical clipping, between March 2017 to April 2019.
Results: There was a total of 23 patients 11female and 12 male. Age range 32 to 85years. On admission 22 patients had SAH on CT scan and one was admitted after incidental detection of the aneurysm without SAH. The time interval between ictus and admission was 0-3 days in 13 patients, 3-14 days in 8 patients and more than 14 days in 1 patient. WFNS grade (gd) I-15 patients, gd II-2, gd III-2, gd IV-3 patients. Fisher gd I-nil, gd II-9, gd III-4, gd IV-9 patients. In 23 patients 27 Aneurysms were clipped. Distribution of location was Anterior Communicating-12, Distal Anterior Cerebral Artery- 4, Middle cerebral artery (MCA) Bifurcation-3, MCA trifurcation-1, Anterior Choroidal-1, Posterior Communicating (P-com) -1, Ophthalmic Internal Carotid Artery (OICA)-4 and three patients had associated multiple aneurysms. Size of aneurysms varied from < 02mm diameter in 2 patients, 2-25mm - 23 and, more than 25mm-2 aneurysms. There was intra op rupture in 2 cases. Post-operatively 2 patients developed hemiparesis, which recovered, nine patients developed vasospasm. Two patients developed chest related complications. One patient developed renal failure. There were 8 deaths. Patients are on follow up since March 2017 till date.
Conclusions: Intracranial aneurysms are challenging to manage due to their proximity to vital intracranial structures, and difficulty in securing intracranial proximal control. Thorough knowledge of intracranial anatomy of adjacent relations, arachnoid planes and skilful dissection is a key element for a successful outcome. Data collected from GGSMC & Hospital may not be representative of the entire state or country’s population. Therefore, a large-scale data collection is necessary to create our own database to ascertain the risk factors and preventive measures that are exclusive to our state and nation.
Preoperative evaluation of superficial cortical venous drainage
Authors: Singh Surjeet , Kumari Stuti , Sachan Abhijeet , Jain Shashi Kant 
Published: July 2020

Objectives and methodology: The preoperative exact localization of superficial intracranial lesions and superficial cortical veins is often necessary for making craniotomy and evaluation of cortical veins. We developed a simple and cheap method for such localization using cod liver oil capsule during the preoperative MRI and MRV brain examination. With the help of MRV brain, 3DCEMRV and 2DTOF images were taken and superficial cortical veins studied in the marked area for comparison between both modalities of MRV and planning of surgery for avoiding venous injury.
Results: Most of the cases were in the age group 16-60 years (91.6%). The most common clinical manifestation was headache (85.4%) and meningioma (60.4%) was found to be the most common pathology. Clear visualization (Grade 3) of the individual superficial cortical vein was observed in 48 cases (100%) in 3DCEMRV as compared to 2DTOF 22 cases (45.8%) P <0.001S. Clear visualization (Grade3) of superior sagittal sinus was observed in 48 cases (100%) in 3DCEMRV as compared to 2DTOF 33 cases (68.6%) P <0.001S. In post-operative CT Head, we found 4 (8.3%) cases were having venous infarction. 5 patients (10.4%) developed motor weakness postoperatively. In 3 cases, postoperative MRV were done and found no venous injury.
Conclusion: This study showed that preoperative localization and evaluation of the tumoral area and cortical veins with the help of cod liver oil in MRI and MRV brain was very helpful in planning the surgery, making craniotomy and to avoid injury of the veins. This technique is easy to perform and the capsule is easily constructed and inexpensive. 3DCEMRV was found to be better modality than 2DTOF for delineation of veins. Final neurosurgical outcomes were better.
KARAKTERISASI HASIL PEMURNIAN MINYAK HATI IKAN CUCUT PISANG (Charcharinus falciformis)
Authors: Rozi Anhar 
Published: July 2020

The shark has a yield by-product from its liver up to 20% of its body weight, 50% of the total fish oil found on the liver. The aimed of this study was utilized by-product from shark’s liver oil and neutralization it to improve its quality shark liver oil. The method of quality fish oil referred to AOAC. The treatments in this study was extraction with temperature 50 °C and bleaching using magnesol XL 3%. The result of showed that the bleaching using magnesol XL can affect quality of silky shark liver oil. The result refined oil using magnesol XL 3% did not contain any microbes. Refined method using magnesol 3% produced oil with quality value (FFA: 0,72%±0,06; PV: 1,27±0,04 mEq/kg; p-AV: 4,27±1,95 mEq/kg; TOTOX: 7,27±1,93 mEq/kg; AV: 0,74±0,00 mg KOH/kg; clarity: 74,19±1,7 %).
INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS MAKROALGA DI PANTAI LHOK BUBON KECAMATAN SAMATIGA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Diansyah Sufal , Kusumawati Ika , Hardinata Fandi 
Published: July 2020

Indonesia has tropical marine waters rich in biodiversity. One of the organisms living in Indonesian coastal waters is macroalgae. Algae is one of the marine natural resources of economic value and has an ecological role as a high producer in the food chain and spawning place of marine biota. types of macroalgae have many benefits, ecologically and economically for the community. The ecological benefits of macroalgae are to provide habitat for several types of marine life such as species of crustaceans, mollusca, echinoderms, fish or other small algae. The economic value of macroalgae can be used as food, industrial raw materials, and materials for laboratories such as wet preserved materials, media materials for bacterial and fungal breeding to produce antibiotics, and there are also macroalgal types used as medicines. This study aims to identify and inventory the types of macroalgae in Lhok Bubon waters. The research method used is survey method, by identifying macroalga and inventory of macroalga contained in research location. The results of identification of macroalgae in Lhok Bubon waters are Caulerpa racemosa, Chaetomorpha anteninna, Halimeda micronesica, Boegesenia forbesi, Cladhopora hespetica, Halimeda discoidea, Chaetomorpha sp, Sargasum sp., Sargasum natans, Padina australis, Turbinaria ornata, Canistrocaptus crispatus, Asparagopsis taxiformis, Galaxaura filamentosa, dan Halymenia durvillei.
KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN DAN TINGKAT KELAYAKAN USAHA RUMPON PORTABLE DAN RUMPON TRADISIONAL MENGGUNAKAN PANCING ULUR DI PERAIRAN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Zuraida Syarifah , Jaliadi Jaliadi 
Published: July 2020

FAD in the beginning when fishermen see hordes of pelagic fish congregate naturally around the objects floating on the surface. The level of eligibility criteria is top venture capital investment or long term investment in a particular production. The analysis needs to be done in order to know the development of the business at any given time. Field research conducted in July-August 2016, housed in the waters of West Aceh Meulaboh. Data retrieval is performed using the method of experimental fishing and survey (interview). Data were analyzed with the catch using a descriptive approach. The catch is that caught on portable FAD by using fishing line output with total as many as 622 tail and on traditional FAD as much as 1.171 tail for 30 trip. Portable FAD catches of 34.37% and traditional FAD of 65.63%. The investment required in portable FAD amounting to Rp 51.000.000. Total fixed costs incurred per annum on Rp 15.600.000 portable FAD and cost not fixed at RP 102.240,000. Tradisional FAD cost of Rp 53.000.000. Total fixed costs incurred per year amounting to 15.600.000 and cost is not a fixed amount of Rp 102.240,000. The results of calculations on venture portable FAD retrieved value NPV of Rp 20.137. 984, IRR of 36.86%, Net B/C of 1.39 and PP of 1.99 and on traditional FAD NPV values obtained amounting to 43.773.096, IRR of 60.30%, Net B/C of 1.83, PP amounting to 1.38. Financial analysis using bank rates of 14% by the year 2016. Keywords: Portable FAD, traditional FAD, West Aceh Waters
SKREENING FITOKIMIA DAUN SEGAR Nypa fruticans Wurmb ASAL PESISIR ACEH BARAT
Authors: Gazali Mohamad , Nufus Hayatun 
Published: July 2020

West Aceh Region have Nypa fruticans mangrove community that distributed almost ± 100 Ha. But there are several habitat of N. fruticans have experienced damage that caused by tsunami. The utilization of N. fruticans still limited that only utilized its leaves as cigarette. The utilization of N. fruticans toward marine natural product for overcoming healthy community. The aim of this research is to study the phytochemical screening of N. fruticans fresh leave from the coast of West Aceh. The method was used by using experimental. The result shown phytochemical properties in N. fruticans fresh leaves shown that N. fruticans plant contained phenolic, flavonoid, tannin, saponin and triterpenoid. This indicated that the phenolic, flavonoid, tannin and saponin compounds in such sample that have potency as food and non-food sources. Keywords : Phytochemical, West Aceh, Screening, N. fruticans leaveWest Aceh Region have Nypa fruticans mangrove community that distributed almost ± 100 Ha. But there are several habitat of N. fruticans have experienced damage that caused by tsunami. The utilization of N. fruticans still limited that only utilized its leaves as cigarette. The utilization of N. fruticans toward marine natural product for overcoming healthy community. The aim of this research is to study the phytochemical screening of N. fruticans fresh leave from the coast of West Aceh. The method was used by using experimental. The result shown phytochemical properties in N. fruticans fresh leaves shown that N. fruticans plant contained phenolic, flavonoid, tannin, saponin and triterpenoid. This indicated that the phenolic, flavonoid, tannin and saponin compounds in such sample that have potency as food and non-food sources. Keywords : Phytochemical, West Aceh, Screening, N. fruticans leave
KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN YANG TERTANGKAP DI SEKITAR RUMPON ATRAKTOR IJUK DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Hafinuddin Hafinuddin , Thahir Muhammad Agam , Yusfiandayani Roza , Baskoro Mulyono S , Jaya Indra 
Published: July 2020

The study was conducted to investigate composition of fish catching around palm fiber fish aggregating device (FAD). This research was performed in waters of Nagan Raya District, Indian Ocean on October until December 2018. Palm fiber FAD and coconut fronds FAD was set up at 20-30 m depth. The The research is using survey method and to collecting data, experimental fishing was used to collect data with hand line fishing gear. The results show the types of fish catching in palm fiber FAD is Lepturacanthus savala, Selar crumenopthalmus, Selaroides leptolepis, Rastrelliger kanagurta and Sardinella lemuru. For coconut fronds FADs, composition of fish catching is Selaroides leptolepis, Rastrelliger kanagurta, Sardenella sirin, Caranx sp, Terapon jarbua, Chorinemus tala dan Upenius mullocensin. Total of fish cacthing in palm fiber FADs is 70 fish. While at coconut fronds FADs is 29 fish. Based on descriptive analysis, the palm fiber FADs is more effective than coconut fronds FADs. This study is very important in the production of fish catching around FADs.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN SKALA KECIL BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN POTENSI GURITA (Octopussp) DI KABUPATEN SIMEULUE PROPINSI ACEH
Authors: Amarullah Teuku , Zuaridah Syarifah , Gazali Mohamad 
Published: July 2020

Simeulue Islands are the farthest area in West Indonesia that have potency in fisheries and marine science sectors. One of the marine resources from Simeulue Island are Octopus. The octopus price in the market were prospective than other fisheries commudity. However, we have no strategy to increase the Octopus sustainability. Thus, the research about the socio-economic were very important. The aim of this research was to determine the increasing strategy of small scale fishermen sustainability through the utilization of Octopus potency at Simeulue Island. The research method by using descriptive method with sampling method that used accidental sampling. Subsequently, those samples were analysed by using SWOT Analysis. The result showed that the internal factor in our study are togertherness in capture operational system with value as much as 0,58. Moreover, the weakness generated the lack attention from institutional as much as 0,31. In external factors showed the opportunity from fisheries resources abundantly as much as 0,61. However, the threats showed mostly local fishermen catch the fisheries resources by using unfriendly fishing gear. According to the scoring I grand matrix of small scale fisheries in Simeulue Islands. Thus, this grand strategy in the first kuadran. It means that the small scale fisheries have high opportunity for developing with utilize the strength and grab the opportunity. Keywords :small scale, fisheries, octopus, Simeulue