bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spontaneous expectoration of tumor tissue in primary adenocarcinoma lung
Authors: Dixit Ramakant , Goyal Mukesh , Kasliwal Neena , Somson Hasha T. , Agarwal Shreya 
Published: January 2021

AbstractSpontaneous expectoration of the tissue fragments in primary lung carcinoma is an extremely unusual event. Expectoration of tumor fragments is a significant event that should not be ignored as it serves itself as a noninvasive tool to diagnose underlying malignancy if such samples are immediately preserved and subjected to histopathological examination. More so, expectoration of a large-sized fragment may provide substantial relief from the breathlessness. Reported here is the case of a middle-aged male patient with adenocarcinoma in the right lung, and mass extended up to trachea, who spontaneously coughed out pieces of tumor tissue.
O CARÁTER PERMANENTE DA APRENDIZAGEM NO CONTEXTO DA MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA
Authors: Puhl Mário José 
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo aborda a aprendizagem humana em caráter permanente no ambiente da modernidade líquida e no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Contextos que apresentam desdobramentos na e para a educação, apresentando-lhe distintos desafios em termos pedagógicos e de organização do tempo e espaço escolar. Enfrenta-se o problema de como Bauman compreende a aprendizagem em sentido permanente no contexto da modernidade líquida e quais são os possíveis desdobramentos ao processo educacional. O percurso metodológico segue a revisão de literatura, com tratamento qualitativo dos dados, objetivando compreender como este pensador caracteriza o caráter permanente no contexto da modernidade líquida e seus desdobramentos na práxis educacional. As sociedades modernas reconhecem a soberania das decisões políticas como resultado das escolhas de cada cidadão, ao mesmo tempo em que o exercício da participação e da cidadania é um processo permanente. A dinâmica pragmática da educação, sintonizada com os interesses econômicos a aprendizagem permanente é direcionada para a lógica da substituição do conhecimento pela informação e do constante esquecimento desta, pela troca de uma informação por outra. A memória e seus sentidos educacionais e epistemológicos é substituída pelo esquecimento, menos o da aprendizagem constante. A educação permanente, pautada no conhecimento, pode potencializar as condições de participação futura na sociedade, contribuir na compreensão alargada dos fenômenos humanos e naturais, na apresentação dialogada dos argumentos e orientar a tomada de decisões e deliberações.
Trabajo de cuidados: tensiones derivadas de su definición, sus regímenes de funcionamiento y su organización social
Authors: Cachón González Elena 
Published: January 2021

Desde el análisis de las distintas definiciones de los cuidados, y bajo la doble perspectiva de la ética del cuidado y los vínculos con la teoría de género, se trabajará en torno a las distintas dimensiones del cuidado a su definición como trabajo, remunerado y no remunerado, y al papel que en esa definición desempeñan la división sexual del trabajo, por un lado, y los circuitos de cuidado, por otro. Se trata de poner el foco en los cuidados como imperativo en el orden existente de la organización del mercado de trabajo y del funcionamiento de las sociedades actuales desde la perspectiva de la reproducción social.
A partir de ahí, y partiendo de lo social, se analizarán las tensiones que generan los nexos entre trabajo de cuidados no remunerado y trabajo remunerado en las mujeres. Estas tensiones se analizarán teniendo en cuenta los efectos de la organización social del cuidado, del funcionamiento de los distintos regímenes de cuidado, y de la interacción entre instituciones, familia y mercado, todo ello en el contexto de la actual crisis global de cuidados, y como punto de partida de un nuevo pacto social.
Síndrome Cornelia De Lange.
Authors: Benalcázar Vivanco Daniela Raquel , Benalcázar Camino Evelyn Janneth 
Published: January 2021

RESUMEN
El propósito de este artículo es dar a conocer características del Síndrome Cornelia de Lange con respecto a un caso clínico, en una paciente atendida en el Hospital de Especialidades Carlos Andrade Marín. Introducción: El Síndrome Cornelia de Lange, es un trastorno del desarrollo poco frecuente, heterogéneo genéticamente, que se define en su forma clásica por hipo crecimiento antenatal y postnatal, microcefalia, rasgos faciales distintivos, sinofridia e hirsutismo, retraso mental y micromelia. A continuación, se resumirá datos de una paciente con diagnóstico de este síndrome y algunas de sus complicaciones. Caso clínico: Paciente lactante mayor con antecedente de retraso en el crecimiento prenatal, fenotípicamente presenta características clásicas de Síndrome de Cornelia Lange. Su diagnóstico temprano permitió identificar complicaciones y que la niña reciba tratamiento multidisciplinario, desafortunadamente la niña falleció por una obstrucción intestinal con posterior parada cardíaca. Discusión: Debido a que es un Síndrome con características interesantes y por la poca información disponible en el país consideramos se debe continuar con la investigación y reporte de casos de esta patología. Conclusiones: Se hace necesario realizar medicina preventiva desde el momento de la gestación, con diagnóstico oportuno y preciso para conseguir un tratamiento multidisciplinario eficaz que evite complicaciones y el posible deceso de los pacientes con SCdL.
Should Colchicine be used in the treatment of COVID-19?
Authors: Villarruz-Sulit Maria Vanessa , Cabaluna Ian Theodore G. 
Published: January 2021

KEY FINDINGS
There is currently insufficient evidence on the use of colchicine in the treatment of COVID-19 patients, but there are 4 ongoing trials awaiting completion this 2020.

Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory agent currently being used for a variety of inflammatory conditions such as gout, familial Mediterranean fever, Behcet’s syndrome and pericarditis.
Its powerful anti-inflammatory properties may have the potential to prevent the development of COVID-19 complications.
There are currently no evidence for its use on COVID-19 patients, but there are 4 ongoing studies that may be released from the period of May 2020 to September 2020.
Common adverse events include gastrointestinal effects such as diarrhea but does not exhibit serious and life-threatening adverse events.
There is no mention of colchicine in the WHO Interim Guidance, US CDC Clinical Interim Guidelines and Chinese Clinical Guidance for COVID-19 management.
Present Working Impression:
Authors: Lusica Patricia Marie M. , Masamayor Ella Mae I. , Fusingan Alyssa Samantha C. , Jimeno Cecilia A. 
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION
As the new batch of physicians in the Department of Medicine of the Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila (UP-PGH) started their residency in January 2020, COVID-19 was only a disease that was heard of in the news, as it was spreading in China. When the first few patients with coughs and colds would ask us whether it was nCOV (as it was known then), we would not even consider it; we just gently reassured them. Then, the first patient in the country with COVID-19 was admitted on the last week of January 2020,1prompting various local and national efforts to try to prevent its further spread. Even then, hospital operations and training activities went on as usual except that more people wore masks and practiced social distancing. When the government declared community quarantine for the whole of Luzon mid-March due to the rise in confirmed cases, hospital operations slowed down as the outpatient department (OPD) was closed and workforce was minimized. Before the month ended, the hospital would be designated to be one of the COVID-19 referral centers.2
What is the Second Sedative Agent to Add to Dexmedetomidine for Sedation of COVID-19 Patients?
Authors: Tan-Lim Carol Stephanie C. , Martinez Corinna Victoria 
Published: January 2021

KEY FINDINGS
At present, there are no studies that evaluate the efficacy or safety of dexmedetomidine with another sedative agent among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. Possible adverse events should be carefully considered in the choice of an add-on sedative agent.
• Adequate sedation is important among ventilated COVID-19 patients. Dexmedetomidine is an alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist that produces sedation, analgesia and anxiolysis. It preserves respiratory function even when given in high doses; thus, it is commonly used for COVID-19 patients.• Due to the high cost of dexmedetomidine, a common clinical practice is to use dexmedetomidine in combination with other sedatives.• Co-administration of dexmedetomidine with other sedatives has an additive effect. Possible adverse effects of combination treatment include hypotension, bradycardia, and delirium.• There are no completed or ongoing clinical trials that evaluate the efficacy or safety of dexmedetomidine with another sedative agent among COVID-19 patients.• Currently, there are no guidelines that specifically mention the recommended add-on sedative agent to dexmedetomidine for sedation of COVID-19 patients.• The World Health Organization recommends light sedation and minimizing continuous or intermittent sedation among suspected COVID-19 patients with severe acute respiratory infection.• Consensus statements for mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients recommend using dexmedetomidine, lidocaine or opioids during extubation to minimize coughing.• Clinical practice guidelines for sedation among critically ill, mechanically ventilated adult patients recommend the use of propofol or dexmedetomidine over benzodiazepines due to decreased time to extubation, duration of stay in the intensive care unit, and incidence of delirium.
De fosas, exterminio e impunidad en Michoacán. Una reflexión desde la historia reciente
Authors: Oikión Solano Verónica 
Published: January 2021

El artículo propone una mirada inquisitiva a un fenómeno muy poco atendido en la historia reciente de Michoacán. Me refiero al repertorio de la desaparición que siembra cuerpos en vilo; su no estar es el tiempo detenido de miles de personas. El accionar del crimen organizado y de las bandas delincuenciales –en muchos casos con la complicidad de las instancias de gobierno y de seguridad pública- privilegian una lógica macabra con el fin de producir un sufrimiento profundo –lo más inimaginable posible- para las víctimas y sus familiares.
Evidenciar la ruta criminal y desentrañar el laberinto de la desaparición en distintos puntos del estado de Michoacán, pondrá al lector/a frente a una ventana de visibilidad para miles de casos; son hombres y mujeres cuya historicidad se pretendió borrar con métodos de exterminio. La historia debe asumir su función social al documentar si existe o no la voluntad del Estado de buscar a las personas desaparecidas. La Comisión de Búsqueda de Personas Desaparecidas en el Estado de Michoacán es, actualmente, un tímido esfuerzo para lograr dicho objetivo. Mientras tanto, los familiares claman ni olvido, ni perdón.
The Influence of Foreign Direct Investment on the GDP Progression of Pakistan
Authors: Javed Muhammad Aslam 
Published: January 2021

The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows play a very important role in the economic development of the beneficiary country. The objective of this study is to check the impact of the exchange rate (and other variables like Foreign Exchange Rate, Consumer price index, Trade Openness, and Energy Imports) on foreign direct investment in Pakistan by taking annual data from the period 1999-2013 (Monthly Basis).By using Descriptive,Correlation and regression , the effect of Consumer Price Index, exchange rate, trade openness, energy imports on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) of Pakistan. The study guide the foreign investor and to categorize the factors, that can affect the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), while investing in Pakistan.
Un valioso elemento de consulta: Fichas analíticas de publicaciones periódicas
Authors: Duarte Blaschka Cristina , Cáceres Diez-Canceco Nilda 
Published: January 2021

Estudio sobre la importancia de las publicaciones periódicas en el servicio de una biblioteca y la forma más adecuada de registrar sus recursos con el menor esfuerzo posible de parte del personal, y la mayor eficiencia para el lector.
En él se exponen los resultados de una etapa experimental, iniciada por el primer jefe del Departamento de Consulta y lectura, Dr. Luis F. Málaga, y continuada por su sucesora y el personal de dicho departamento.
La Relación inédita de Pedro López : un cronista imaginativo
Authors: Lohmann Villena Guillermo 
Published: January 2021

Aunque el manuscrito que ahora se redime de su condición de inédito no es en rigor una crónica, sino más bien un conjunto de impresiones de viaje, no es improcedente sumar el nombre de su autor a la falange de los cronistas clásicos de la Conquista del Perú, y en particular de los que nos informan sobre las dramáticas etapas de las contiendas promovidas por Gonzalo Pizarro y Francisco Hernández Girón. Con aquella «poca abilidad y mal rromanze» de que se duele, entretejió el Capitán Pedro López una desgarbada narración de sus andanzas y peripecias por el escenario que se dilata desde el istmo de Panamá hasta los confines australes del Continente.
No hay inconveniente en admitir que esta «Relación» ocupará por cierto un lugar no muy preeminente en el elenco de los testimonios históricos de la colonización de nuestro Hemisferio.
Carácter, unidad y sentido de la Cultura antigua del Perú
Authors: Silva Santisteban Fernando 
Published: January 2021

La arqueología dista mucho todavía de haber revelado la verdadera magnitud y el significado de las obras realizadas por la Antigua Cultura del Perú; sin embargo, por lo que hasta la fecha se sabe con certeza, no cabe duda de que se trata de una de las manifestaciones más extraordinarias entre las grandes culturas universales. Los museos más importantes del mundo atesoran y muestran las piezas del arte peruano prehispánico como ejemplares realmente excepcionales. Y, reivindicadas en su dimensión ecuménica por los estudiosos de todas partes, las "cosas de indios" como hasta hace poco se les llamaba, han alcanzado el alto grado de admiración que entraña la jerarquía del espíritu que simbolizan.
El Perú prehispánico fue uno de los escasos focos originales de cultura. La Civilización Andina, o Peruana, y la Egipcia o Nilótica son -separadamente, por cierto- las únicas entre las altas culturas universales que no tienen vinculación filial con otros antecedentes.
Constructing fast and representative analytical models of wind turbine main bearings
Authors: Stirling James , Hart Edward , Kazemi Amiri Abbas 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. This paper considers the modelling of wind turbine main bearings using analytical models. The validity of simplified analytical representations used in existing work is explored by comparing main-bearing force reactions with those obtained from higher-fidelity 3D finite-element models. Results indicate that there is good agreement between the analytical and 3D models in the case of a non-moment-reacting support (such as for double-row spherical roller bearings), but the same does not hold in the moment-reacting case (such as for double-row tapered roller bearings). Therefore, a new analytical model is developed in which moment reactions at the main bearing are captured through the addition of torsional springs. This latter model is shown to significantly improve the agreement between analytical and 3D models in the moment-reacting case. The new analytical model is then used to investigate load characteristics, in terms of forces and moments, for this type of main bearing across different operating points and wind conditions.
Racimo. De los crímenes locales a los crímenes de la globalización
Authors: Oliver Felipe 
Published: January 2021

El novelista chileno Alejandro Zambra planteó la existencia de una novela de "los hijos" para referirse a las narraciones producidas por quienes vivieron la dictadura chilena durante la infancia. De acuerdo con Zambra, el haber vivido la experiencia desde una conciencia distinta a la de los padres genera un desplazamiento en el modo en el que la memoria se hace relato. Si aceptamos la existencia de una novela escrita por los padres y otra por los hijos, ¿es posible entonces pensar en una novela de los "nietos"? Entendiendo por esto un nuevo desplazamiento en la representación de la memoria presente en las narraciones producidas por los autores nacidos en la democracia. La novela Racimo de Diego Zúñiga evoca efectivamente el pasado traumático chileno desde una mirada peculiar que intenta vincular el Golpe de Estado de 1973 con los atentados terroristas en Nueva York en el 2001. Esto supone un ejercicio interesante al interrogar la memoria local desde las problemáticas globales contemporáneas.
Tierra quemada by Óscar Collazos as an Allegory of Displacement in Colombia
Authors: Dhondt Reindert 
Published: January 2021

Through the portrayal of never-ending march of a caravan of internally displaced persons (IDPs), the novel Tierra quemada (2013) by the Colombian author Óscar Collazos explores the interrelation between different forms of violence and their devastating impact on the peripheric outposts of Colombia. This article proposes an allegorical reading of the novel by examining how it represents the difficulty to break the cycle of violence and the impact of a low-intensity conflict on the IDPs, without presenting a voyeuristic perspective of the violence nor a Manichean vision of the armed conflict.
Subacute Low Back Pain: infectious spondylodiscitis with epidural and psoas abscess
Authors: Bartkó Judit , Ladóczky-Hulló Daniella , Petrovszki Viktor , Varga Katalin 
Published: January 2021

We describe a case of infectious spondylodiscitis of the lumbar spine complicated by epidural and bilateral psoas abscesses which started with subtle symptoms and a non-specific clinical picture. Diagnosis is based on clinical, laboratory and radiological features. It can be difficult and often delayed due to the rarity of the disease and the high frequency of low back pain in the general population. Our aim is to raise awareness for the possibility of specific low back pain which requires quick and indispensable action from the physician.
Earthquake forecasting, public policy and earthquake forecasting
Authors: Lensen G. J. 
Published: January 2021

The geodetic, geophysical and seismological approaches to earthquake forecasting are summarised and illustrated with examples of precursory phenomena, which can be categorised into long term, intermediate term, short term and imminent. The results from at least two, but preferably more, disciplines are needed to reliably identify a precursory phase before a forecast can be made.
The socio-economic impact of earthquake forecasting on business and the community is discussed and it is recommended that for at least the present such forecasts should not be made public. Instead Civil Defence and related exercises should be held in several areas including the "prone" area, in a realistic manner, ensure that manpower is organised, equipment etc. upgraded, and public awareness sharpened in order to reduce the imminent effects on safety both in public and at home.
Once the public has gained confidence, not only in the reliability of such forecasts, but more specifically confidence in the authorities concerned, and once their preparedness has become an accepted fact, only then will a public forecasting have a beneficial effect.
The Slide Rule as a Check in Trignometry
Authors: Breckenridge Wm.E. 
Published: January 2021

For some years the use of the slide rule as a check in trigonometry has been allowed in the Regents' Examinations of New York State provided that all the computation work appears on the answer paper. The State Education Department insists that the students of trigonometry be trained in the use of tables of natural and logarithmic functions. This training is tested by the requirement that all computation work appear on the answer paper. Having tested this part of the work, the Department encourages the student to check his work as any engineer would do-by the slide rule. The procedure is:(1) Solve the triangle by logarithms.(2) Check to 3 significant figures by the slide rule.(3) If time allows, check to 5 significant figures by the usual logarithmic check or the check of natural functions.
Contesto biologico e implicazioni etiche della malattia nel Timeo di Platone
Authors: Botter Barbara 
Published: January 2021

A partire dall’analisi di alcuni passi del Timeo, il testo propone lo studio delle cause e dei tipi di infermità che affliggono la salute umana al fine di mostrare che la maniera in cui il filosofo concepisce le malattie è una chiave per approfondire l’antropologia e l’etica dell’ultimo Platone. Presupposto della ricerca è la visione olistica che caratterizza il Timeo, in cui la condizione umana influenza il livello socio-politico e il livello cosmico, i quali, a loro volta, condizionano e sono condizionati dalla presenza dell’uomo. Per finalizzare lo studio abbiamo circoscritto l’analisi ai passi 69c-90c del Timeo.
Starting with the analysis of some Timaeus passages, the text proposes the study of the causes and of the types of infirmity that afflict human health in order to demonstrate that the way the philosopher conceives illnesses is a key to get a deeper knowledge of the anthropology and ethics of the last Plato. Premise of the research is the holistic vision that characterizes the Timaeus, in which the human condition affects the socio political level and the cosmic level which, in their turn, affect and are affected by the human presence. To finalize the study, we analyzed the pages 69c-90c of the Timaeus.
A partire dall’analisi di alcuni passi del Timeo, il testo propone lo studio delle cause e dei tipi di infermità che affliggono la salute umana al fine di mostrare che la maniera in cui il filosofo concepisce le malattie è una chiave per approfondire l’antropologia e l’etica dell’ultimo Platone. Presupposto della ricerca è la visione olistica che caratterizza il Timeo, in cui la condizione umana influenza il livello socio-politico e il livello cosmico, i quali, a loro volta, condizionano e sono condizionati dalla presenza dell’uomo. Per finalizzare lo studio abbiamo circoscritto l’analisi ai passi 69c-90c del Timeo.
universal se encuentra en las cosas o en el intelecto?
Authors: Salinas Leal Héctor Hernando 
Published: January 2021

En su comentario a la Isagoge, Duns Escoto se pregunta dónde se halla el universal: ¿en las cosas o en el intelecto? Caracterizando al universal como universal lógico y accidente intencional de la esencia (en tanto modo de aprehensión de la esencia), en su respuesta se articulan la dimensión ontológica y la dimensión semántica del universal: con el intelecto que lo causa y con la cosa que denomina. Analizaremos estas dos relaciones y las implicaciones que se siguen en el orden de la predicación a partir del ejemplo propuesto por Escoto: «hombre es universal».
In his Questions on Porphyry’s Isagoge, Scotus asks about the place of inherence of the universal: ¿is it in the things or in the intellect? Being established the universal as logical universal and intentional accident of the essence (insofar as it is the modus by which the intellect apprehends the essence), in Scotus’s answer the ontological and the semantical dimensions of the universal are articulated: with the intellect which causes it and with the thing it designates. We will analyse both of these relations and their implications in the order of predication taking into account Scotus’s example «man is universal».