bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microbiological Quality Assessment of Marketed Broiler Meat in Different Markets of Dhaka City
Authors: Sultana Mst Tasmim , Mukta Ashrifa Akter , Biswas Lita , Rana Md Masud 
Published: September 2020

The present research work was undertaken to assess the bacterial quality and to know the prevalence of zoonotic bacteria from broiler meat samples sold in Krishi market, Bihari camp market, Agargaon market, Taltola market and SAU (Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University) mini bazar, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January to May 2018. After processing of samples primary culture was done in nutrient broth and nutrient agar media then pure culture was obtained from different selective media. Total Viable Count (TVC), Total Coliform Count (TCC) and Total Salmonella Count (TSC) in broiler meat of different broiler markets were determined. Mean of TVC, TCC and TSC for the Krishi market, Agargoan market, Taltola market, Bihari camp market and SAU Mini market were 5.67, 4.32, 2.96 log10 CFU/g, 5.88, 4.64, 3.56 log10 CFU/g, 6.10, 4.68, 3.78 log10 CFU/g, 6.68,4.87, 3.84 log10 CFU/g and 5.84, 4.25, 3.13 log10 CFU/g respectively. The prevalence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. Were 74% and 42% respectively. E. coli isolates were showed sensitive to Ciprofloxacin (91.6%), Gentamycin (87.5%), Azithromycin (66.66%), and Tetracycline (58%) and resistant to Penicillin (79.16%) then Amoxycillin (75%), Streptomycin (75%) and Ampicillin (58.3%). Highest resistant pattern was showed by Tetracycline (58%), Streptomycin (72.72%), Penicillin (72.72%) and Amoxycillin (63.63%). Highest resistant pattern showed by Amoxycillin (71.42%) and Penicillin (71.42%). This study revealed that broiler meat sold at some local markets of Dhaka city were contaminated with multiple species of multidrug resistant bacteria which may risk for human health.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(2): 261-266, August 2020
Seroprevalence of Zoonotic Protozoa Toxoplasma Gondii Infection in Food Animals of Chattogram Division
Authors: Nahar Sultana Fizun , Saha Ramesh Prasad , Ashfia Khan Md , Debnath Asish Kumer , Rahman AKM Anisur , Talukder Md Hasanuzzaman 
Published: September 2020

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic protozoan parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of T. gondii infection in sheep, goats and cattle in Chattogram division. In his study a total of 220 sera samples from different animals were collected from different herds of Chattogram division. Among the 220 samples, 184 sera were examined for T. gondii antibody by indirect Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (iELISA) (ID Screen® indirect ELISA kit, IDvet Laboratories, Inc., France) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Samples with more than 50% S/P were considered as positive for T. gondii. The overall prevalence of T. gondii was 13.59%. The highest prevalence of T. gondii was found in goat 16%, sheep 13.04% and cattle 11.90%. The highest prevalence (36.36%) of T gondii infection was observed in sheep aged >5 years compared to other age groups. Similarly, the highest seroprevalence was found in >18 months old sheep (16.067% compared to <6 months group (5.88%) and pregnant (19.63%) and non-pregnant sheep (11.76%). In contrast to cattle and sheep, the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in goats were highest in 6 months to 18 months age group (20.83%) compared to >18 months age group (9.09%). Results indicate that T. gondii infection in food animals in Chattogram division is widespread. Further investigation on the isolation and characterization of T. gondii from the aborted fetus and its zoonotic potential on human population is imperative. The undercooked meat and raw milk of these food animals may serve as a potential source of T. gondi infection for humans.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(2): 275-281, August 2020
Post-Harvest Handling Practices Impacted on Microbiological and Sensory Quality Attributes of Giant Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium Rosenbergii in the Distribution Chain in Bangladesh
Authors: Haider Md Golam , Sarkar Md Shirajul Islam , Jarin Jasmin Akter , Hasan Muhammad Mehedi , Alam AKM Nowsad 
Published: September 2020

To understand the effect of post-harvest good handling practices on prawn(Macrobrachiumrosenbergii) quality, data were collected from stakeholders involved indistribution chain by semi-structured questionnaire, focus group discussion and transectwalking at Kishoreganj and Mymensingh. Most used containers were split bamboo basket(39%), split bamboo basket with polythene lining (18%), plastic crate (12%), styrofoamcrate (8%) and rectangular metal container (12%). 15%, 25%, 10%, 100% and 7% largeprawns were water washed and 9%, 35%, 22%, 100%, 60% large prawns were icedimmediately after harvest, later in fishing trip, immediately after landing, at wholesalehouse before transportation and during retail sale, respectively. Bacterial counts of waterused for ice preparation, ice crushed mechanically and on soil floor collected from BhairabBazar and Karimganj were 6.58±1.87×103, 4.77±0.19×102, 4.12±2.06×103 cfu/ml and4.82±1.56×102, 6.01±1.61×101, 6.90±1.61×102 cfu/ml, respectively. Ice melted watercollected after unpacking prawn containers at Mymensingh, transported from BhairabBazar and Karimganj, had 5.90±1.95×107 and 6.32±2.06×108 cfu/ml bacterial counts,respectively; indicated unhygienic handling environments. However, existing post-harvesthandling practices produce prawns acceptable for consumers as sensory assessment forprawns showed the quality defect points of 1.0 (Excellent), 2.1 (Good), 2.3 (Good) and 2.9(Good) at harvesting, landing, wholesale and retail shop, respectively.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(2): 321-328, August 2020
Present Status of Aquaculture and Socio-Economic Condition of Fish Farmers in a Rural Setting in Bangladesh
Authors: Fagun Iftekhar Ahmed , Rishan Sakib Tahmid , Shipra Natasa Tasnia , Kunda Mrityunjoy 
Published: September 2020

The socio-economic condition of fish farmers was assessed in the HabiganjSadarupazila, Habiganj, Bangladesh to determine the constraints and vulnerability of thecommunity in term of aquaculture. Data from 30 fish farmers were collected duringJanuary to May 2019. Among surveyed farmers, most of the pond size (37.61%)ranged between 0.02 ha to 0.06 ha and 63.33% of ponds under single ownership. Mostof the farmers were interested to stock rohu, catla, mrigal along with other species andaverage stocking density was found to be 16236 fry/ha. All farmers provided feeds forthe cultured species and 73.33% farmers have taken measures against diseaseoutbreak. The highest production was estimated as 6.19 MT/ha/year and lowestproduction was 0.54 MT/ha/year. Highest income of farmer was reported as 5,00,000Tk/ha/year and the lowest as 74534 Tk/ha/year. Highest 34.38% farmers in the studyarea reported high cost of feed is the most important constraint. The study indicatedthat majority of fish farmers (33.33%) were in age structure of 31-40 years. Similar tothe religious profile of the population, Muslims (93.33%) dominated the ownership.Among all the farmers, 40% received primary level education. The study revealed that60% of farmers lived in joint families with tin shed house (43.33%). All farmers hadelectricity in their house and at least one mobile phone. Among the farmers 53.33%have good sanitary facility and 83.33% farmers had own tubewell for drinking waterfacility. 50% farmers received health service from village doctor and 33.33% farmersreceived technical training on fish farming.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(2): 329-339, August 2020
Market Analysis and Feasibility Study of Commercial Office Space in Micro-Market of Panvel
Authors: Nagargoje Shekhar , Pawar Gargi , Waghela Niyati , Kulkarni Saurabh 
Published: September 2020

Panvel city is an upcoming real estate investment destination due to its excellent connectivity to major cities like Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Thane and Pune. It has wide scope of development due to proposed infrastructure projects and presence of Industrial hub. This study aims to understand the robust nature of this city along with the sustainability of the real estate business here. Various research methodologies have been used which include primary and secondary research. The analysis carried out gives us an idea of the scale of challenges pertinent to our micro-market and their prospective solutions. These theories have been translated into potential future scenarios for sustainable economies.
The final output of the research is to present the approaches based on urban theory model and Impact Assessment study of upcoming Navi Mumbai International airport which would boost the commercial real estate business in sustainable manner by taking into consideration factors of sustainability which aresocial (recognising the needs of everyone) and economical (maintenance of high and stable levels of economic growth and employment).
Robotic Process Automation: Concept, Benefits, Challenges in Banking Industry
Authors: Pokharkar Asmita Pramod 
Published: September 2020

The banking and financial industry is in the midst of digital disruption. The industry is further challenged by the need to optimize cost, build scale and deliver swift responses to service requests. However, banks are not able to innovate due to fragmented processes and multiple legacy IT systems that manage these processes. In addition, banks also have to be compliant to regulatory requirements and maintain data privacy while processing a large number of documents and personal data.
Robotic process automation (RPA) or "automation" describes logic driven robots that execute pre-programmed rules on mostly structured and unstructured data to some extent.
The concepts have been around for nearly a decade, and they have advanced quickly. In financial services, insurance carriers have used RPA in claims processing for quite a while. Capital market firms are now turning to automation to reduce costs, provide better service, and even make complex regulatory implementations work more efficiently.
Financial institutions can reduce cost, improve quality of service and scale the existing resources to the major population. All services will be available and operate 24/7 basis. This paper explains the basic concept, advantages, challenges of Robotic process automation in banking with the help of case study method in banking industry.
Competitive Market Conditions: Hospitality in the Upmarket Neighborhood of Juhu
Authors: Jadhav Pranav , Patil Shraddha , Kulkarni Parag , Nagargoje Shekhar 
Published: September 2020

Sustainable development (SD) was defined for the first time in 1987 in the report "Our common future" as "Development...that...meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". In today‘s competitive business environment where technology pays a large role in enabling the business to be held locally and overseas, it becomes easier to win customers. The goal is to focus on productivity by generating more sales and margins compared to its market rivals.
By continuously keeping a balance among the social and economic dimensions, this paper will focus on the need to extend an already existing management system or develop a new one in order to improve sustained development as well as cover the principles of sustainable development to achieve the factor of sustainability in the changing market scenario.
Market delineation and Sustainability Analysis of Juhu to identify the most profitable and competitive use of real estate property such as hospitality which is legally and physically possible, financially feasible, maximally productive while the micro- market should be able to absorb this property to show its highest value in terms of use and profitability to the investor as well as stand at large in fulfilling the major aspect of sustaining.
Consensus-Based Core Set of Outcome Measures for Clinical Motor Rehabilitation After Stroke—A Delphi Study
Authors: Pohl Johannes , Held Jeremia Philipp Oskar , Verheyden Geert , Alt Murphy Margit , Engelter Stefan , Flöel Agnes , Keller Thierry , Kwakkel Gert , Nef Tobias , Ward Nick , Luft Andreas Rüdiger , Veerbeek Janne Marieke 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Outcome measures are key to tailor rehabilitation goals to the stroke patient's individual needs and to monitor poststroke recovery. The large number of available outcome measures leads to high variability in clinical use. Currently, an internationally agreed core set of motor outcome measures for clinical application is lacking. Therefore, the goal was to develop such a set to serve as a quality standard in clinical motor rehabilitation poststroke.Methods: Outcome measures for the upper and lower extremities, and activities of daily living (ADL)/stroke-specific outcomes were identified and presented to stroke rehabilitation experts in an electronic Delphi study. In round 1, clinical feasibility and relevance of the outcome measures were rated on a 7-point Likert scale. In round 2, those rated at least as “relevant” and “feasible” were ranked within the body functions, activities, and participation domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). Furthermore, measurement time points poststroke were indicated. In round 3, answers were reviewed in reference to overall results to reach final consensus.Results: In total, 119 outcome measures were presented to 33 experts from 18 countries. The recommended core set includes the Fugl–Meyer Motor Assessment and Action Research Arm Test for the upper extremity section; the Fugl–Meyer Motor Assessment, 10-m Walk Test, Timed-Up-and-Go, and Berg Balance Scale for the lower extremity section; and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, and Barthel Index or Functional Independence Measure for the ADL/stroke-specific section. The Stroke Impact Scale was recommended spanning all ICF domains. Recommended measurement time points are days 2 ± 1 and 7; weeks 2, 4, and 12; 6 months poststroke and every following 6th month.Discussion and Conclusion: Agreement was found upon a set of nine outcome measures for application in clinical motor rehabilitation poststroke, with seven measurement time points following the stages of poststroke recovery. This core set was specifically developed for clinical practice and distinguishes itself from initiatives for stroke rehabilitation research. The next challenge is to implement this clinical core set across the full stroke care continuum with the aim to improve the transparency, comparability, and quality of stroke rehabilitation at a regional, national, and international level.
Children as frequent attenders in primary care: a systematic review
Authors: Al-Saffar Mohammed N , Hayhoe Benedict WJ , Harris Matthew J , Majeed Azeem , Greenfield Geva 
Published: September 2020

BackgroundFrequent paediatric attendances make up a large proportion of a GP's workload. Currently, there is no systematic review on frequent paediatric attendances in primary care.AimTo identify the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of children who attend primary care frequently.Design & settingA systematic review.MethodThe electronic databases MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO were searched up to January 2020, using terms relating to frequent attendance in primary care settings. Studies were eligible if they considered children frequently attending in primary care (aged 0–19 years). Relevant data were extracted and analysed by narrative synthesis.ResultsSix studies, of fair quality overall, were included in the review. Frequent attendance was associated with presence of psychosocial and mental health problems, younger age, school absence, presence of chronic conditions, and high level of anxiety in their parents.ConclusionVarious sociodemographic and medical characteristics of children were associated with frequent attendance in primary care. Research on interventions needs to account for the social context and community characteristics. Integrating GP services with mental health and social care could potentially provide a response to medical and psychosocial needs of frequently attending children and their families.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM-ACCELERATED INSTRUCTION
Authors: Sari Dwi Maulida , Hafni Rizky Nurul 
Published: September 2020

This study is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest one group design. The population in this study is all students majoring in mathematics education at an Asahan University, North Sumatra. Sampling was done by using the purposive sampling technique. Students work under the cooperative learning method Team-Accelerated Instruction (TAI) type. This research was conducted to study the enhancement of students’ logical thinking ability after cooperative learning TAI types were implemented. The instruments used in this study are logical thinking ability tests, observation sheets, and student interviews. The data were analyzed by using t-test. From the result of data analysis, it is found that there is a significant enhancement in the logical thinking ability of the students’ who work under the cooperative learning method TAI type. Therefore, cooperative learning Team-Accelerated Instruction (TAI) type can be alternative learning to improve students’ logical thinking ability.
Long-Term Beneficial Effects of Tonsillectomy on Patients with Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy
Authors: Moriyama Takahito , Karasawa Kazunori , Miyabe Yoei , Akiyama Kenichi , Iwabuchi Yuko , Ogura Shota , Takabe Tomo , Sugiura Naoko , Seki Momoko , Hanafusa Norio , Uchida Keiko , Nitta Kosaku 
Published: September 2020

Background
Tonsillectomy may treat IgA nephropathy (IgAN) by reducing the levels of galactose-deficient IgA1. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the long-term effects of tonsillectomy on patients with IgAN, as an initial treatment and as a treatment at any time in their lives.

Methods
In this retrospective cohort analysis, 1147 patients with IgAN were grouped according to whether they had undergone tonsillectomy at any time, >1 year after renal biopsy (study 1), or within 1 year after renal biopsy (study 2). The patients were propensity-score matched or divided into four groups according to their proteinuria and renal function. The 20-year renal survival rates were evaluated until serum creatinine levels doubled (primary end point) and ESKD occurred (secondary end point).

Results
Patients in both studies had similar background characteristics after propensity score matching. In study 1, the renal survival rates for the primary and secondary end points were significantly higher for patients who underwent tonsillectomy at any time or >1 year after renal biopsy compared with those who did not. In study 2, the renal survival rates for the primary and secondary end points were significantly higher for patients who underwent tonsillectomy soon after renal biopsy compared with those who did not (primary end point, 98% versus 69%, P=0.001; secondary end point, 100% versus 75%, P=0.0001). A stratified analysis showed that significant treatment efficacy was observed for patients with proteinuria >1.0 g/d. Multivariate Cox regression analyses showed that tonsillectomy was associated with disease progression (hazard ratio, 0.27; P=0.04). Complications associated with tonsillectomy occurred in 8% of patients.

Conclusions
Among patients with IgAN, tonsillectomy at any time of life, or soon after renal biopsy, prevents disease progression, and the procedure is relatively safe.
Orhan Kemal'in Hayatını Otobiyografik Romanlarından Okumak
Authors: ÖZAYDIN YAKIŞTIRAN Burcu 
Published: September 2020

Birçok yazarın yazı hayatına kendinden, yaşanmışlıklarından yola çıkarak başladığını söylemek mümkündür. Orhan Kemal’in severek okuduğu ve örnek aldığı Panait Istrati ve Maksim Gorki, romanlarında sıklıkla kendi hayatlarından esinlenmişlerdir. Benzer biçimde Orhan Kemal de ilk romanlarına "Küçük Adamın Notları" başlığıyla yaşadıklarını yazarak başlamıştır. İlk romanı Baba Evi (1949), "Küçük Adamın Notları" serisinin birinci kitabıdır. Onu izleyen Avare Yıllar (1950) ise ikincisidir. Araya başka romanlar girse de Orhan Kemal hayatını yazmaya devam etmiştir. Avare Yıllar’ın devamı niteliğinde olan Cemile (1952), ilk yayımlandığında "Küçük Adamın Notları 3" üst başlığını taşır. Cemile’nin devamı niteliğinde olan Dünya Evi, çok daha sonra 1958’de yayımlanır. 1965’te yazdığı Bir Filiz Vardı romanı yaşadığı bir aşktan esinlenmesi dolayısıyla bu kapsama alınabilir. Bu otobiyografik roman serisine 1968’de yayımlanan Arkadaş Islıkları da eklenebilir.Bu romanlar, yazarın hayatından yoğun izler taşıyan ve otobiyografik özellikler gösteren eserlerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Orhan Kemal’in otobiyografik ayrıntılar taşıyan altı romanını inceleyerek yazarın hayatını, romanlarına nasıl aksettirdiğini dikkatlere sunmaktır.
"Küçük Adam" Tipinin Orhan Kemal Şiirindeki Yansımaları
Authors: ŞİŞMAN Gülşah 
Published: September 2020

Orhan Kemal, yazın yaşamı boyunca öykü, roman, şiir, tiyatro gibi pek çok edebî türde eser vermekle birlikte Türk edebiyatındaki yerini, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasındaki toplumsal ve ekonomik değişmeler neticesinde hayat sahnesinde ortaya çıkan ʹküçük adamʹı ve onun sosyal yapı içindeki durumunu anlattığı romanları ile elde eder. Var olanı ayıklayan, seçen, düşünsel süzgecinden geçirip hayal dünyasında yeniden üreten sanatkâr, içine doğduğu dünyayı yazarak anlamlandırmaya, metinleri aracılığıyla toplumun aksayan yönlerini görünür kılmaya çalışır. Yabancılaşma, ötekileşme, yozlaşma, sosyal adaletsizlik, yoksulluk, ölüm, sevgi gibi temler etrafında kurguladığı metinlerinin çıkış noktası insan gerçeğidir.Türk edebiyatında romancılığı ile öne çıkan Orhan Kemalʹin 89 adet şiirinin yer aldığı Yazmak Dolu Dizgin, 2002 yılında oğlu Işık Öğütçü tarafından yayıma hazırlanır. Türdeki ilk ürünlerini dönemin belli başlı şairlerinin etkisinde kaleme alan Orhan Kemalʹin şiiri, bireysel duygulanımlardan toplumcu duyarlılığa doğru evrilir. Romanlarında geliştirerek işleyeceği konu ve temaların habercisi niteliğindeki bu şiirlerinde geçim kaygısı içindeki ʹküçük adamʹın örneklerini veren sanatkâr, onun var oluş mücadelesini bireyselden toplumsala uzanan bir açılımla sunar. Bu makalede Orhan Kemalʹin sanatçı duyarlılığıyla yaklaştığı insanlık durumlarını ele aldığı şiirlerinden "Komşunun Öksüzü", "Bir Fantezi", "Benim Oğlum", "Pınar Köylü Ahmetʹin Mektubu", "Dokumacı Haydar" ve "Kantar Başından Şiirler" toplumcu gerçekçi bakış açısıyla tahlil edilecek; ʹküçük adamʹ tipinin hayaller, umutlar, gerçekler, değerler, kaybedilenler, yaşam, ölüm sarmalındaki görüngüleri ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
A Study on Financial Performance of Kerala State Co-operative Federation for Fisheries Development Limited (MATSYAFED)
Authors: Thrishma S P , Veerakumaran G 
Published: September 2020

Fishing is a traditional activity in Kerala because from time immemorial fishermen community involved in both marine and inland fishing for their livelihood. To develop the fishermen community and to solve their socio-economic problems, fisheries co-operatives were established. MATSYAFED is acting as the apex level institution for all the primary level fishermen co-operatives in Kerala. A humble attempt was made to conduct a study on “Financial Performance Evaluation of Kerala State Co-operative Federation for Fisheries Development Limited (MATSYAFED)” to evaluate its financial performance. The tools used for the analysis of the data were ratio analysis and compound annual growth rate (CAGR). From the financial performance analysis, it is evident that they have a strong short-term liquidity position and have a good inventory turnover ratio. The debt-equity ratio is higher than the rule of thumb (1:1). i.e., debt is higher than equity. The ratio analysis reveals that the MATSYAFED is efficiently managing its funds to various schemes and programs for the development of the fishermen community. As a whole, compared with many other apex cooperative federations, MATSYAFED is performing better, thanks to the management team.