bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Barriers and enablers for implementation of clinical practice guidelines in maternity and neonatal settings: A rapid review
Authors: Raghunathan Kalpana , East Christine , Poudel Kritika 
Published: December 2024

Background
Maternity and neonatal services are rapidly changing in Australia because of evolving needs of the community and patient population. Clinical practice guidelines focused on early interventions and prevention strategies can decrease risk for preventable negative health outcomes in this population. However, despite the existence of several clinical practice guidelines, their translation into practice remains problematic for healthcare services.

Aim
To identify barriers and enablers for the implementation and adoption of clinical practice guidelines in maternal and neonatal settings.

Methods
A rapid review was conducted according to Cochrane and World Health Organization guidelines. Systematic reviews, qualitative, quantitative and mixed-methods studies related to clinical guidelines in maternal and neonatal settings published in English Language between 2010 and 2023 meeting study eligibility criteria were identified using PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, EMBASE, and CINAHL databases.

Findings
Forty-eight studies originating from 35 countries were reviewed, representing practice guidelines associated with maternal and neonatal care. Identified barriers and enablers aligned to five main themes related to the contextual level of impact: (i) healthcare system and systemic factors, (ii) patient and population, (iii) guidelines and standards, (iv) organisational capacity, and (v) health professional practice.

Discussion and conclusion
Findings from this review shed light on the challenges and opportunities associated with introducing clinical practice guidelines in maternal and neonatal care settings. Implementation of guidelines into practice is complex, with different factors affecting their adoption and their use within healthcare settings. Addressing the multifaceted challenges associated with the implementation of clinical practice guidelines in maternal and neonatal care demands a comprehensive and collaborative strategy. Successful adoption of guidelines requires the involvement of stakeholders at all levels, supported by ongoing evaluation, feedback, and dedication to evidence-based practices.
Barriers and facilitators for social inclusion among people with concurrent mental health and substance use problems. A qualitative scoping review
Authors: Nord-Baade Silje , Ness Ottar , Jensen Camilla Bergsve , Rowe Michael , Opheim Elin , Landheim Anne 
Published: December 2024

Background
People with concurrent mental health and substance use problems are among the most socially excluded groups in our society, yet little attention has been paid to what socially excluded people see as central to promoting their social inclusion. The aim of this qualitative scoping review is to provide an overview of barriers and facilitators for social inclusion among people with concurrent mental health and substance use problems, based on first-person perspectives, to help guide future research, policies, and practice.

Methods
We explored first-person perspectives on social inclusion among people with concurrent mental health and substance use problems, employing Arksey and O’Malleys framework. We searched Medline, PsycINFO, Embase, Scopus, Cinahl, and other sources for studies published between January 2000 and September 2023. We employed content analysis and followed the PRISMA checklist.

Results
We included 55 articles included in our review and identified sub themes of: Intrapersonal baseline (identity, belonging), Components of social inclusion (relationships, meaningful activities, employment, economy), and Systemic failure or success (housing, public health and welfare services, the criminal justice system).

Conclusion
Social inclusion is rarely studied outside the context of direct services. Our results point to knowledge gaps in addressing social inclusion in a broad, societal context; implementing gaps in services; and developing policies to assure the fundamental needs and human rights of socially excluded persons.
La paleoparasitología en el estudio de la sociedad islámica altomedieval de la Península Ibérica
Authors: López-Gijón Ramón , Jiménez-Brobeil Sylvia A. , Maroto-Benavides Rosa M. , Coppola-Bove Lorenza , Laffranchi Zita , Martín-Alonso José F. , Botella-Lopez Miguel C. 
Published: December 2024

Los parásitos están presentes en todos los ecosistemas y necesitan hospedadores para su supervivencia. En el caso del hospedador humano, no son pocas las ocasiones en las que esta relación heteroespecífica se traduce en la presencia de enfermedades en el mismo.
En época medieval se documentan con frecuencia diversos elementos, tales como el tipo de alimentación, vivienda, características demográficas, recursos o los métodos de explotación. En el caso concreto de las sociedades altomedievales islámicas de la Península Ibérica, apenas se han llevado a cabo estudios paleoparasitológicos, permitiendo profundizar acerca de las condiciones en las que vivieron aquellos individuos.
Por ello, la paleoparasitología se revela como una herramienta útil para el conocimiento objetivo y científico de las verdaderas condiciones de vida altomedievales islámicas, puesto que los datos que aporta dicha disciplina aparecen, hasta el momento, incontrovertibles en nuestro ámbito de estudio.
De este modo, el presente artículo propone un estudio metodológico para la obtención de muestras de paleoparasitología y su posterior tratamiento en el laboratorio, permitiendo evidenciar parásitos provenientes de estas poblaciones.
Ancient DNA: a direct window into the human past
Authors: C. Teixeira João 
Published: December 2024

The origin and history of our species have for long captured our imagination and guided philosophical and scientific inquiry alike. Traditionally, the study of the human past was a central theme of various disciplines across the humanities, in particular history, archaeology, anthropology, or linguistics. These disciplines mostly focus on understanding the roots and cultural evolution of contemporary human populations, including the plethora of religions, ethnicities, behaviours, and languages that characterize the diversity of human life on the planet.

Recently, a technological revolution in molecular biology, which made it possible to obtain genetic material from biological remains and cultural artefacts unearthed at archaeological sites and stored in museum collections, has provided unparalleled information on the biological history of past human populations. Over the last decade, ancient DNA emerged as a crucial tool for understanding human origins, population movement, or environmental adaptation. The exponential growth in ancient DNA studies makes cooperative, transdisciplinary research efforts imperative to enable appropriate integration of knowledge across complementary scientific disciplines. These transdisciplinary approaches are particularly relevant for studying the recent human past, where the higher availability of historical, archaeological, anthropological, and linguistic data can successfully allow for meaningful interpretations of the genetic data.
The Debate Over the Definition of Basic Income
Authors: Widerquist Karl 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The basic income movement is in the midst of a substantial internal debate about the definition of basic income. The current debate focuses mostly on two questions: (1) Should the definition be restricted to a payment that is uniform with respect to income (a non-means-tested grant delivered to high- and low-income people alike)? (2) Should the definition include a threshold such as one stipulating that the grant is large enough to live on? Although this article recommends keeping the current definition in place, its central point is not whether one definition is best but that the definitional issue is far more complex than simple question of how to define one term. This complex issue cannot be resolved by any organization clarifying its definition of basic income. These two questions identify a family of up to nine closely-related concepts have been and will continue to be used in the discussion of policy options along the lines of an unconditional cash payment. The discussion needs language that will allow people on all sides of the controversies behind these two questions to clearly discuss all options. That means we need not one but several terms. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to identify the various concepts that need to be clearly identified. We need to start thinking about nonpejorative terms for the members of this family of concepts so that people on all sides of the relevant issues can share the terminology they need to have fruitful discussion. A true resolution is better found through dialogue with people on all sides of the issues rather than by the unilateral declaration of people on one side or the other.
Phytochemical profiling and bioactivity evaluation of CBD- and THC-enriched Cannabis sativa extracts: In vitro and in silico investigation of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects
Authors: El-Mernissi Rafik , El Menyiy Naoual , Zouhri Aziz , El-Mernissi Yahya , Diai Fedoua , Siddique Farhan , Dabiellil Fakhreldeen , Almaary Khalid S. , Amhamdi Hassan , Abboussi Oualid , Hajji Lhoussain 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study examined the phytochemical composition and biological activities of Cannabis sativa L. extracts, focusing on their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Advanced techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode-array detector and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to identify and quantify phytochemicals. The hexane extract contained the highest concentrations of phenolics (175 ± 4 mg GAE/g DWE), flavonoids (14 ± 1.5 mg GAE/g DWE), flavones (2.2 ± 0.4 mg GAE/g DWE), and tannins (0.51 ± 0.08 mg GAE/g DWE). Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the cannabinoid responsible for psychoactive effects, was predominant in the hexane extract, whereas cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive cannabinoid, was more abundant in the chloroform extract. Both extracts demonstrated significant antioxidant activity in 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid, ferric reducing antioxidant power, and total antioxidant capacity assays. Anti-inflammatory effects were observed through the inhibition of protein denaturation (IC50 ∼350 μg/mL) and membrane stabilization (IC50 185–470 μg/mL, depending on the assay). The results underscore the in vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of Cannabis sativa extracts, supporting their traditional medicinal use. Molecular docking studies suggest that phytochemicals, particularly CBD and THC, may assist in managing inflammation by inhibiting The nuclear factor Kappa B and lipoxygenase pathways. These findings enhance the understanding of the therapeutic potential of Cannabis sativa in managing oxidative stress and inflammation.
First records of Anoura cadenai Mantilla-Meluk & Baker, 2006 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) for Venezuela
Authors: Dybas da Natividade Beatriz , da Cunha Tavares Valéria 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The taxonomy, distributional range, and the general biology of the nectar-feeding bat Anoura cadenai are poorly understood, and the species was represented by a few specimens from Colombia deposited in scientific collections. Here, we report the first records of A. cadenai for Venezuela, increasing its range of occurrence and the list of bats known for this country to 174 species. The new records represent the eastmost known localities for A. cadenai and indicate that the species occur over a broader range of habitats than previously reported.
A critical review on the toxicological and epidemiological evidence integration for assessing human health risks to environmental chemical exposures
Authors: Donzelli Gabriele , Gehring Ronette , Murugadoss Sivakumar , Roos Tom , Schaffert Alexandra , Linzalone Nunzia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Toxicology and epidemiology are the two traditional public health scientific disciplines which can contribute to investigate harmful health effects of exposure to toxic substances. Several frameworks for integrating different lines of evidence were proposed since 2011, evolving based of the emergence of new methodologies and approaches. Through the comparison of various theoretical frameworks for evidence integration, we examined similarities, differences, strengths, and weaknesses to provide insights into potential directions for future research. We identified several key challenges of the integration approach to be applied to risk assessment. More specifically, collaboration within a multidisciplinary team of scientists, toxicologists, epidemiologists, and risk assessors, is strongly recommended to be aligned with key regulatory objectives and promote a harmonized approach. Moreover, literature search transparency and systematicity have to be ensured by following validated guidelines, developing parallel protocols for collecting epidemiological and toxicological evidence from various sources, including human, animal, and new approach methodologies (NAMs). Also, the adoption of tailored quality assessment tools is essential to grade the certainty in evidence. Lastly, we recommend the use of the Adverse Outcome Pathway framework to provide a structured understanding of toxicity mechanisms and allow the integration of human, animal, and NAMs data within a single framework.
ВАСИЛИЙ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ САПОЖНИКОВ - ВЫДАЮЩИЙСЯ РОССИЙСКИЙ ГЕОГРАФ И ЕСТЕСТВОИСПЫТАТЕЛЬ
Authors: ТИМОШОК Е.Е. , ГУРЕЕВА И.И. 
Published: December 2024

Кратко рассмотрены жизненный путь и научное наследие выдающегося российского ученого, ботанико-географа, естествоиспытателя, исследователя природы Сибири и Центральной Азии, организатора науки и образования профессора Томского государственного университета Василия Васильевича Сапожникова. Рассмотрен вклад ученого в географическую науку: кратко описаны его экспедиции на Русский (1895, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1905, 1911, 1920, 1921 гг.) и Монгольский (1905, 1906, 1908, 1909 гг.) Алтай, в Семиречье (нынешние Казахстан и Киргизия) (1902, 1904, 1912, 1913, 1914 гг.), Турецкую Армению (теперь территория Турции) (1916 г.). Отмечено, что в экспедициях В.В. Сапожникова собраны обширные ботанические, зоологические и минералогические коллекции, проведены инструментальные измерения высот на всех маршрутах, изучены современное и древнее оледенение Алтая, открыты новые, измерены и закартированы уже известные ледники всех исследованных горных стран, сделаны метеорологические наблюдения. Научное наследие ученого позволяет судить об изменениях климата и растительности, отступании ледников и скорости их таяния, описывать новые для науки виды растений по прошествии 100 и более лет.
The life path and scientific heritage of the outstanding Russian scientist, botanist and geographer, naturalist, researcher of the nature of Siberia and Central Asia, organizer of science and education, professor of Tomsk State University Vasily Vasilyevich Sapozhnikov are briefly described. The contribution of V.V. Sapozhnikov to geographical science is considered. Among them are his expeditions to the Russian Altai (1895, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1905, 1911, 1920, and 1921), to the Mongolian Altai (1905, 1906, 1908, and 1909), to Semirechye (now it is the territory of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan) (1902, 1904, 1912, 1913, and 1914), to Turkish Armenia (now it is the territory of Turkey) (1916). It is pointed out that V.V. Sapozhnikov’s expeditions gathered extensive botanical, zoological and mineralogical collections, made instrumental measurements of altitudes on all routes, obtained meteorological observations and observation of modern and ancient glaciation of Altai, discovered new glaciers as well as providing results of measurements and mapping of all glaciers in all of the mountain systems studied. His scientific heritage makes it possible to judge changes in climate and vegetation, the retreat of glaciers and the rate of their melting, and to describe new plant species even after 100 years.
Calibration coefficients of epitaxial diodes used in diagnostic radiology and computed tomography beams
Authors: Gonçalves Josemary A. C. , De Lara Antonio Patrícia , V. E. Caldas Linda , C. Bueno Carmen 
Published: December 2024

The assessment of the calibration coefficients of an epitaxial diode, previously characterized for diagnostic radiology (RQR qualities) and computed tomography (RQT qualities) dosimetry, is reported in this work. The diode, with an n-type epitaxial layer (50 µm) grown on a thick (300 µm) Czochralski silicon substrate, is directly connected to an electrometer Keithley 6517B in the photovoltaic mode and exposed to X-ray beams from a Pantak/Seifert generator, model Isovolt 160 HS. Under this operational condition, the dosimetric quantity is the dose rate correlated with the output current signal from the diode when exposed to radiation. The corresponding collected charge (the integral of the current signal) is proportional to the dose. The repeatability of the current signals and the dose response of the diode are investigated in several RQR and RQT beam qualities spanning from 50 kV to 150 kV. The calibration coefficients (Nk) are assessed by linking the diode readings to those from the standard ionization chambers for reference beam qualities (RQR-5 and RQT-9) following the formalism recommended by Technical Reports Series No. 457. To take into account the variations of the X-ray beams related to the correspondent reference beam qualities, the correction factors are also calculated. Despite being close to 1, they evidence the energy dependence of the EPI diode for voltages above 100 kV.
Health Outcomes 50 Years After Preterm Birth in Participants of a Trial of Antenatal Betamethasone
Authors: Walters Anthony G. B. , Gamble Greg D. , Crowther Caroline A. , Dalziel Stuart R. , Eagleton Carl L. , McKinlay Christopher J. D. , Milne Barry J. , Harding Jane E. 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Preterm birth results in neonatal and childhood morbidity and mortality. Additionally, population-based studies show poorer cardiovascular health in adult survivors, but a full range of health outcomes has not been investigated into midlife. We aimed to assess the health outcomes after preterm vs term birth at 50 years in survivors of a randomized trial of antenatal betamethasone.

METHODS
Participants were asked to complete a health questionnaire and for consent to access administrative data. Participants deceased prior to follow-up were assessed with administrative data alone. The primary outcome was a composite: any of diabetes mellitus, prediabetes, treated hypertension, treated dyslipidemia, or a previous major adverse cardiovascular event. Secondary outcomes included respiratory, mental health, educational, and other health outcomes.

RESULTS
We included 470 participants: 424 assessed at mean age 49.3 years and 46 who died after infancy. The primary outcome occurred in 34.5% (112/325) of those born preterm and 29.9% (43/144) of those born at term; adjusted relative risk (aRR) 1.14 (95% CI, 0.85-1.54; P = .37). Cardiovascular events were less common in those born preterm (9/326 [2.8%] vs 10/144 [6.9%]; aRR 0.33, 95% CI, 0.14–0.79), while self-reported hypertension was more common (101/291 [34.7%] vs 23/116 [19.8%]; aRR 1.74, 95% CI, 1.16–2.61), although treated hypertension was not statistically significantly different (66/323 [20.4%] vs 22/143 [15.4%]; aRR 1.32, 95% CI, 0.84–2.06). Other components of the composite endpoint were similar between those born preterm and at term.

CONCLUSIONS
Those aged 50 years born preterm were more likely to have hypertension but had similar risk of diabetes, prediabetes, and dyslipidemia than those born at term, and their risk of cardiovascular events was lower.
Кіровоградщина у 1941 році: соціальні виміри військової історії
Authors: Житков Олександр 
Published: December 2024

Актуальність теми статті полягає в осмисленні сучасних тенденцій розвитку регіональної історіографії Другої світової війни. У статті стверджується думка, що висвітлення специфіки оборонних боїв в Центральній Україні уможливлює деконструкцію радянського міфу про народний характер війни, сприяє відтворенню «історичної правди» у світлі розвитку вітчизняних історико-краєзнавчих досліджень першої чверті 2000-х років.
Мета, сформульована автором публікації, полягає у виявленні нових тенденцій вивчення історії оборонних боїв, соціальних аспектів військової історії початкового періоду окупації Кіровоградщини 1941 року у дослідженнях краєзнавців.
Результати. На основі розмаїтих за походженням джерел авторами розглядалися хід оборонних боїв 6 та 12 армій Південно-Західного та Південного фронтів, історія окремих військових частин, персоналії. Окреслено історію військових дій, пов’язаних з обороною окремих районних центрів Кіровоградської області: Малої Виски, Новоархангельська, інших. Велика частка дослідженого матеріалу, включно архівних документів, мемуарів, фронтових щоденників вперше стали об’єктом аналізу істориків-краєзнавців. На їхній основі висвітлювалися соціальні аспекти військової історії. Однак, актуалізовані проблеми не стали складовою комплексного наукового дослідження, на яке очікує громадськість.
Висновки автора статті констатують здобутки дослідників та засвідчують важливість і нагальність продовження пошуків краєзнавців у напрямках виявлення причин окупації регіону, перших кроків окупаційної влади щодо організації управління у тилу, економічного виживання та облаштування повсякденного життя громадян. Зазначається потреба у поновленні розпочатого дослідницького проекту вивчення історії спротиву національно-патріотичних сил в межах Центральноукраїнського регіону.
Публіцистика Анатолія Кралицького на сторінках галицьких видань (др. пол. ХІХ ст.)
Authors: Світлик Неля 
Published: December 2024

Дана студія присвячена аналізу публіцистичної спадщини закарпатського етнографа, письменника, ігумена Мукачівського василіанського монастиря Анатолія Кралицького. В статті розглядаються публікації вченого на сторінках галицької періодики другої половини ХІХ ст.
Актуальність проблеми дослідження визначається необхідністю всебічного вивчення спадщини ключових історичних постатей, в даному випадку закарпатського вченого.
Мета статті – проаналізувати публіцистичну спадщину А. Кралицького на сторінках галицьких видань, і на її основі вивчити науковий доробок вченого, охарактеризувати його погляди та роль для культурної співпраці між Закарпаттям та Галичиною та процесу національного усвідомлення. При підготовці статті використано наступні методи дослідження – метод біографістики, методи критичного аналізу джерел, історико-порівняльний та історико-генетичний методи.
Результати. В статті опрацьовано публіцистику А. Кралицького на сторінках галицьких видань «Науковий сборник Галицько-русской матиці», «Слово», «Галичанин». Окреслено джерельну вартість цих публікацій, історичну цінність та важливість для формування спільної історичної пам’яті. Звернуто увагу на тези А. Кралицького про етнічну спорідненість закарпатських українців з українцями по той бік Карпат. В студії також використано епістолярну спадщину А. Кралицького до Я. Головацького та Б. Дідицького, що були редакторами видань, де публікувався закарпатський вчений.
Висновки. На основі опрацьованих матеріалів, дійшли до висновків, що публіцистика А. Кралицького на сторінках галицьких видань не тільки важливе джерело для розуміння його творчої спадщини, а й важливий сегмент для детальнішого висвітлення становища українців в добу національного відродження та культурної співпраці між елітою українського суспільства тієї доби.