bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MAQASHID SYARI’AH SEBAGAI EPISTEMOLOGI PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Ainuri Ahmad Fahri Yahya 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
As Indonesian people, of course we are familiar with religious groups with transnational ideologies that are oriented towards replacing government systems with Islamic systems (Imamat / Khilafah) based on the Qur'an and Hadith. Actually there is nothing wrong with the group's vision because the khilahfah system is a product of ijtihad of the predecessor ulama and normatively does not contradict Islamic law. It's just that the effort to coerce to change the law which has become a collective agreement in a country can legally be said as an act of rebellion and the act is not constitutionally justified. To address this phenomenon, the writer wants to give an understanding that implicitly our country (Indonesia) has actually implemented laws that are in accordance with Islamic sharia because the Pancasila ideology which is used as a national and state paradigm is fully in line with the sharia maqashid as contained in the Koran 'and Hadith which fully aims to educate people to become human beings who are deified, humane, united, just manifested into a common life (social life).
Keywords: Islamic maqashid, Epistemology, Pancasila Education.

Abstrak

Sebagai masyarakat Indonesia, tentu kita tidak asing dengan adanya kelompok beragama dengan ideologi transnasional yang berorientasi mengganti sistem pemerintahan dengan sistem Islam (Imamah/Khilafah) yang berlandaskan al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Sebenarnya tidak ada yang salah dengan visi kelompok tersebut karena sistem khilahfah merupakan produk ijtihad para ulama pendahulu dan secara normatif tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Hanya saja, usaha melakukan paksaan untuk merubah undang-undang yang sudah menjadi kesepakatan bersama dalam suatu negara secara yuridis bisa dikatakan sebagai tindakan pemberontakan dan tindakan tersebut tidak dibenarkan secara konstitusional. Untuk mensikapi fenomena tersebut penulis ingin memberikan pemahaman bahwa secara implisit negara kita (Indonesia) sebenarnya sudah menerapkan undang-undang yang sesuai dengan syari’at Islam karena ideologi pancasila yang dijadikan sebagai paradigma berbangsa dan bernegara sepenuhnya sejalan dengan maqashid syariah yang tertuang dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis yang spenuhnya bertujuan untuk mendidik masyarakat menjadi manusia yang berketuhanan, berperikemanusiaan, bersatu, adil yang termanifestasi ke dalam kehidupan bersama (kehidupan sosial).
Kata Kunci : maqashid syariah, Epistemologi, Pendidikan Pancasila.
Cerebrospinal fluid C-reactive protein - A point of care test in the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis
Authors: Kalpana Sivasambo , Priyadharishini Dorairaj 
Published: June 2020

Background: Bacterial meningitis is a significant life-threatening illness during infancy and childhood. Delay in distinguishing bacterial from viral or other aseptic meningoencephalitis may have irrevocable consequences. A typical case of pyogenic meningitis without prior antibiotics may not create any diagnostic problems, but prior treatment with inappropriate and inadequate antibiotics may cause sufficient alteration in biochemistry and cytology of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and organisms may not get isolated from blood or CSF culture. Objective: C-reactive protein in CSF (CSF-CRP) has been reported to be one of the most reliable and early indices to differentiate bacterial from non-bacterial meningitis. This study was undertaken to evaluate the diagnostic significance of CSF- CRP as an early indicator in the differentiation of bacterial from non-bacterial meningitis. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was done in children in the age group of 1 month to 12 years who were admitted with history and clinical features suggestive of acute central nervous system infection. CSF was analyzed for macroscopic appearance, pleocytosis, proteins, and sugar content, Grams and Ziehl
The role of magnetic resonance imaging brain in estimating the burden of preventable and potentially curable epilepsy in developmentally normal children
Authors: Upadhyay Jaya , Chaudhary Prachi , Thora S 
Published: June 2020

Background: Epilepsy is the most common neurological condition among children. Diagnosis of epilepsy is clinical, but to find the etiology we must depend on investigations such as electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) f the brain. EEG is more useful to diagnose genetic epilepsies, and MRI is more useful in structural causes. Objective: The objective of this study was to find the etiology of epilepsy prevalent in children of our region and to evaluate the role MRI brain in diagnosis. Methods: This was a survey-based study conducted at a tertiary care hospital in central India, between April 2015 and August 2016. A total of 108 developmentally normal children in the age group of 1 month to 14 years who presented withtwo or more unprovoked seizures 24 h apart or known case of epilepsy and on treatment admitted in the inpatient department for seizures were included in this study. The patients were classified based on detailed history, personal observation of seizures in some cases, thorough clinical examination, EEG recording, MRI findings, and other relevant investigations pertaining to the case, and the data were analyzed. Results: According to the ILAE 2010 classification, 12.9% of our patients had probable genetic epilepsy, 32.4% belonged to the structural metabolic group, and 54%, the largest proportion had an unknown cause. Of total 42 patientswith abnormal MRI, 30 (71.42%) patient had underlying structural or metabolic abnormality, whereas 28.57% had a genetic cause. 10 patients had imaging results suggestive of neurocysticercosis, while 7 patients had mesial temporal sclerosis. Gliosis was seen in nine patients, tuberculoma was seen in four patients, and finding suggestive of infarcts was seen in six patients. Remaining patients had abnormalities including corpus callosal agenesis (1), cortical dysplasia (2), tuberous sclerosis (1), white matter disease (1), and hippocampal hyperintensities suggestive of encephalitis (1). Conclusion: MRI brain is the most important routinely availableinvestigation and must be utilized. Neurocysticercosis is still the most common structural cause of epilepsy in children in our region.
Spectrum of esophagitis in children with cerebral palsy - A clinical, endoscopic, and histopathological correlation
Authors: Tiwari Manjari , Bhatnagar Shrish , Thakur Savitri , Tandon Nishi 
Published: June 2020

Background: Gastrointestinal disease is frequent in children with severe neurological impairment and developmental disability. Dysphagia may worsen due to concurrent gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and non-GERD esophagitis in children. Objective: The aim of our study was to study the spectrum of causes of esophagitis in cerebral palsy (CP) children with feeding difficulty. Methods: Children of CP with feeding difficulties in the age group of 1–18 years were included after written consent. Dysphagia in these childrenwas categorized according to the dysphagia disorder survey (DDS) score. Children who were unfit for endoscopy or having profound dysphagia were excluded from the study. UGI endoscopy and histopathological evaluation of esophagus was done in all the children. Results: Children of CP had a mean DDS score of 4.02±2.50. Endoscopic evidence of esophagitis was seen in 22 children (24.4%). Histological evidence was seen in 15 children; out of them, 11 had GERD-related esophagitis and 2 each had eosinophilic and fungalesophagitis. The mean DDS score and weight significantly improved in children with GERD after they were given specific treatment. Conclusion: Esophagitis whether GERD or non-GERD is an important and treatable cause of dysphagia in children with CP. Effort should be made to recognize and treat these causes for effective nutritional rehabilitation of this subset of children.
Assessment of modifiable risk factors for acute lower Respiratory tract infections in under-five children
Authors: Azad Syed M , Bannerji Rohit , Ray Jaydeb , Mitra Monjori , Mukherjee Anwesha , Biyani Garima 
Published: June 2020

Background: Acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRTI) continues to be the biggest killer worldwide of children under 5 years of age. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify and assess the modifiable risk factors for ALRTI in children under 5 years of age. Materials and Methods: This prospective case–control study was conducted in the pediatrics department of a tertiary care pediatric hospital. A sample size of 106 cases and 106 controls were selected. A detailed general and systemic examination (including respiratory and heart rate measurements, anthropometry, and nutritional assessment) along with the routine hematologicalinvestigations and chest X rays was done in both cases and controls. Other specific investigations were done as per requirement in individual cases, and all the cases were treated as per the standard protocol depending on the type of ALRTI. Chi-square-test was used and p<0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: Statistically significant risk factors identified with increased incidence of ALRTI included incomplete immunization for age, low socioeconomic status, families having more than two under-five children at home, family history of moking, respiratory infections, overcrowding, use of biomass as fuel for cooking, lack of ventilation, not having separate kitchen, low birth weight, pre-lacteal feeding, lack of exclusive breastfeeding for 4–6 months, malnutrition, and anemia. Conclusion: The present study identifies various significant risk factors for severe pneumonia in under-five children.
Pengaruh Senam Tai Chi Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Di Balai Sosial Lanjut Usia Mandalika
Authors: Liestanto Fathaillah - , Fithriana Dina 
Published: June 2020

Peningkatan jumlah lansia akibat meningkatnya iusia harapan hidup tentunya akan menimbulkan beberapa masalah di bidang kesehatan, salah satunya adalah gangguan tidur. Tahun 2014 tercatat ada 19,2 juta jiwa lansia. Sedangkan tahun 2020 diperkirakan ledakan penduduk lansia menjadi 28,8 juta jiwa atau sebesar 11,34%. Peningkatan gangguan tidur sejalan dengan peningkatan jumlah lansia tersebut, sehingga dibutuhkan intervensi non fakmakologis yang aman untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Senam Tai Chi terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur lansia di Balai Sosial Lanjut Usia Mandalika Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelian pre experimental dengan rancangan one grup pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 87 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 19 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner instrumen baku PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). Data dianalisis dengan statistik non parametrik dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji dengan ρ sebesar 0,000, menunjukkan ada pengaruh peningkatan kualitas tidur setelah dilakukan senam Tai Chi (α = 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa senam Tai Chi yang dilakukan oleh responden dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia
PERENCANAAN PENINGKATAN PERKERASAN JALAN BETON PADA RUAS JALAN BABAKAN TENGAH KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Mubarak Maudiawan , Rulhendri Rulhendri , Syaiful Syaiful 
Published: June 2020

<p id="docs-internal-guid-ed9f4b2d-7fff-0dea-b026-d21cd658064b" dir="ltr"><span>Jalan merupakan prasarana transportasi darat paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam melakukan mobilitasnya. Jalan Dramaga merupakan jalan di kabupaten Bogor yang mempunyai tingkat kepadatan lalu lintas yang tinggi, telah dilakukan pengembangan ruas jalan pada tahun 2018 yang menghubungkan jalan Dramaga dan jalan Laladon dalam rangka mengurangi kemacetan. Selain dari itu, jalan babakan tengah sebagai akses jalan menuju dramaga mengalami kerusakan akibat tidak terpeliharanya lingkungan sekitar dan buruknya saluran drainase. Telah dilakukan beberapa kali penanganan dalam perbaikan kerusakan tersebut namun hasilnya tidak sampai bertahan lama, dan rusak kembali. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya suatu penanganan yang tepat yakni dengan meningkatkan jalan menjadi perkerasan kaku (rigid pavement) yang dapat bertahan lama dan melakukan analisis geometrik jalan dalam meningkatkan arus lalu-lintas. Dalam penelitian ini, dihasilkan tebal perkerasan sebesar 25 cm dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode AASHTO, dengan tulangan memanjang D12-500 dan tulang melintang D12-300, dengan sambungan melintang menggunakan dowel yang digunakan diameter 32 mm panjang 450 mm, sambungan memanjang digunakan tie bar berdiameter 16 mm, panjang 20 cm dan jarak = 100 dan hasil analisis geometrik didapatkan 1 tikungan dengan jenis full circle dengan nilai jari-jari minimum sebesar 112, 04 m.</span></p>
Analisis Perbandingan File Carving Dengan Metode Nist
Authors: Yuwono Doddy Teguh , W Yunanri 
Published: June 2020

Pemulihan data adalah bagian terpenting dari Digital Forensic. Bagi penyidik ??negara untuk menghasilkan bukti yang sah di pengadilan sangat penting dan wajib. Memori Flash, Hard Disk Drive (HDD) dan Solid State Drive (SDD) adalah beberapa Media Penyimpanan yang digunakan sebagai tempat untuk meletakkan semua jenis data dan informasi dalam berbagai format file digital. Karena bentuk digitalnya sehingga memungkinkan berbagai format file digital disembunyikan, dihapus, dan bahkan diformat di media penyimpanan, sedangkan semua data dan informasi harus ditemukan oleh penyelidik negara.
Prinsip dasar data atau informasi digital jika telah disalin pada Memori Flash, Hard Disk Drive (HDD) dan Solid State Drive (SDD) tidak akan pernah hilang secara permanen dan bahkan data atau informasi digital hilang karena dihapus, diformat dengan cepat atau sistem macet. Jadi, mengembalikan data sangat mungkin. Dalam penelitian ini, tes dilakukan menggunakan Foremost, FTK Imager, dan Scalpel, yang merupakan Alat OpenSource yang dapat digunakan pada sistem operasi Propietary dan OpenSource. Metode yang digunakan adalah Institut Teknologi Standar Nasional (NIST). NIST memiliki panduan kerja yang sangat baik tentang kebijakan dan standar untuk memastikan setiap Penguji mengikuti alur kerja yang sama, sehingga pekerjaan mereka didokumentasikan dan hasilnya dapat ditinjau dan dapat dipertahankan saat pelaporan sebelum dijadikan sebagai bukti yang valid. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Foremost, FTK Imager, dan Scalpel dapat mengembalikan data yang dihapus, disembunyikan, dan diformat.
To the issue of tin bronzes over the area of the Dnieper-Don region in the late bronze age
Authors: Бровендер Ю.М. 
Published: June 2020

The paper is devoted to tin ores as an alloying impurity in the bronze production by the ancient population of the Dnieper-Don region in the Late Bronze Age. The eastern and western supply vectors providing the local population with both ore (cassiterite) and its products are considered. The author draws attention to the assumptions of some researchers not confirmed by geological surveys about the possibility of finding tin deposits in the Donbass and Krivoy Rog basin, which could probably have been developed in the Early Metal Age. An opinion was given regarding the production of bronze from copper ore with a high content of metals - impurities in the mineral phase and separately from polymetallic ore. In ancient times for the development of any mineral, its availability for development, as well as a great volume or high content of useful mineral in ore were indispensable conditions. Due to existing technologies, the requirements for minerals in antiquity were much higher than modern ones.
On the issue of tin raw materials for bronze production of the ancient population of Ukraine, attention is drawn to the assumption, not yet confirmed by geological surveys of some researchers (S.I. Tatarinov, D.P. Kravets, D.P. Nedopako) on the possibility of finding tin deposits in such ore-rich regions of Ukraine as the Donbass and Krivoy Rog.
The experimental work carried out on the basis of ores of the Kartamysh ore occurrence have indeed confirmed the idea of chemical elements redistribution, when some metals decrease and others increase. This trend with reference to the results of spectral analyzes of Bakhmut ores, slags and products of the Donetsk Mining and Metallurgical Center, performed by E.N. Chernykh was noted by S.I. Tatarinov. However, to obtain bronze, a high percentage of bronze-forming impurities is required, including tin in the minerals. However, the copper and polymetallic ores of Donbass do not contain enough tin in the initial ore to produce tin bronze. A series of our experiments yielded just pure copper. Thus, the author reposes on the commune notion, according to which it is not possible to obtain bronze from copper ores of Donbass and bronze without on purpose input of the appropriate elements into the melt.
The role of the poles in the development of the sugar industry of the division and their part in the conditions order of the NKVD Union
Authors: Бут О.М. 
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the problems of development of sugar modernization of Ukraine in the conditions of Soviet industrialization. Based on the work, a wide range of both published works and new and in-depth researched documents of the Union bodies and the State Archives of Vinnitsa region, the Ukrainian Institute of National Memory (Kiev) and the Polish Institute of National Memory (Warsaw). Thanks to them, the focus is on little-known events and facts. It is revealed that among the repressed victims of the "Polish operation" of the NKVD the overwhelming majority were Poles, but there were also representatives of other nationalities, including Ukrainians. The truth and decency of the management and specialists of the regional sugar trust and factories have been documented. Historical memory calls for the continued deepening of the known and the search for the new fate of the repressed sugar workers of Podillya.It is important to emphasize that such legally unfounded and unproven indictments and rulings ended with transfers to extrajudicial authorities relatively quickly (in 2-3 months). The sentence was one - the execution with confiscation of property. By the way, not later than the second day of its implementation.
Based on the above, it follows that the "Polish operation" in the sugar industry of Ukraine on the example of Vinnitsa testified promptness of the NKVD bodies in the agreement of J. Stalin, who on the basis of his personal nature wanted to avenge the unsuccessful campaign and the crushing defeat of the Red Army with the slogan "! " in 1920 near Warsaw.
It seems that the researchers still have a lot to find out, to tell about the terrible consequences of Stalinist totalitarianism in Ukraine. Historical memory awaits the discovery of little-known names of citizens of republics of different nationalities, the perpetuation of their patriotic actions. Historians, lawyers, political scientists, specialists in other specialties are still heavily indebted to the victims of disenfranchisement, and local authorities and self-government bodies should think about preserving the memory of these names in the names of new streets, avenues, squares.
Genesis of women movement in the context of gender relationsin Ukraine (second half of XIX - beginning of XX century)
Authors: Михайлюк В.П. , Михайлюк O.I. 
Published: June 2020

The purpose and tasks of the article are to summarize and analyze the organizational forms of the genesis of the women's movement in Ukraine in the second half of the nineteenth - early twentieth centuries; highlighting their specificity in the time intervals proposed by the authors in each of the three stages; opening on the basis of the first organized women's groups and societies in the Dnieper Ukraine and the Western Ukrainian lands of joint orientation of actions in realization of tasks of achievement of gender equality.
On the first - emancipatory - there is a process of origin and formation of women's movement at first thanks activities of S. Kovalevska, E. Miloradovych, H. Alchevska and other prominent Ukrainian women. The activity is carried out by charity, dissemination of education, etc. From the mid-80's the first organized circles were formed O. Dobrogaeva and N. Kobrynska. At the same time, close ties are being established with leading Ukrainian figures I. Franko, M. Drahomanov and Ukrainian-language publishing activity is being established.
The second stage is characterized by the formation of women's societies of moral and ethical and socio-political direction. Their number is growing significantly. The politicization of the women's movement is becoming widespread. Expanding political slogans in his activities. At the First All-Russian Congress, two women's currents are being formed movement: liberal-democratic and social-democratic.
The third is characterized by some weakening of women's societies due to the reaction in society, the final separation of the two currents in the women's movement and the outflow of some activists to the ranks of political parties.
The revival of the movement began in 1909 with the formation of a new type of organization - independent organizations feminist orientation - Women's Clubs. Their activities and representation in the All-Russian and international forums. Women received partial rights in the socio-political and social spheres.
It is emphasized that legal changes, even inconsistent ones, in the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires have had a definite impact on the process of Ukrainian women's rethinking their position and the spread of emancipatory ideas; more women's access to education; familiarizing them with civilizational approaches to the women's issue of domestic and foreign figures. It is proved that the development of organizational forms of the women's movement and its politicization were influenced by factors of general politicization and the development of the general social-political movement.