bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Esquema conceptual y proceso de elaboración del Atlas Rural del Ecuador
Authors: Cuesta-Molestina Rosa , Villagómez-Orozco Martha , Sili Marcelo 
Published: May 2020

Esta propuesta de modelo de trabajo fue realizada en el marco del proyecto Cart04-2016, financiado por el Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia y ejecutado por el Instituto Geográfico Militar del Ecuador, con la asesoría de investigadores de Argentina y Paraguay. El objetivo principal fue desarrollar una metodología para la elaboración de atlas rurales que pueda ser replicada en el resto de países latinoamericanos. La edición del Atlas Rural del Ecuador permitió documentar dicha metodología y ponerla a consideración para su posible aplicación en el ámbito de los países de Latinoamérica.
Un atlas rural constituye un instrumento clave para poder comprender las dinámicas, la complejidad y la diversidad de los territorios rurales. En función de ello este artículo plantea una secuencia de procedimientos comprobada en la elaboración de un atlas rural a nivel de país, que puede servir de base para la preparación de trabajos similares en otros países de América Latina. El procedimiento presentado es coherente y operativo, lo que permite generar procesos participativos en donde los múltiples actores involucrados pueden colaborar desde su especialización. Sin embargo el éxito de esta metodología se basa en la capacidad de coordinación de las redes institucionales creadas y en la capacidad técnica de los equipos colaborativos de base para consolidar e integrar los múltiples aportes en un formato claro y coherente.
The Sweet War, or How Military Campaigns of Alfonso V of Aragon Affected the Eating Habits in Early to Mid-15th Century
Authors: Hryszko Rafał 
Published: May 2020

Starting from the time of James I the Conqueror (1213-1276) the Kingdom of Aragon started its Mediterranean expansion. Following successive military expeditions, its conquests included: Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands (1229-1235), Sicily (1282) and Sardinia (1323-1324). The culmination of this process was the involvement of a Alfons V the Magnanimous (1416-1458) in the war for the Kingdom of Naples, which began in 1420. After 22 years of intermittent struggle, in 1442, Alfons V the Magnanimous eventually captured Naples, which in the years to come became one of the leading centers of the Italian Renaissance.
The appearance of foreign domination in southern Italy suddenly entailed the transfer of Catalan culture, language and customs. Among the latter, Catalan culinary traditions formed at the end of the fourteenth century also occupied an important place. It was during this period that a significant change took place in the Kingdom of Aragon regarding the role and the circumstances of eating sweets by its financial and political elites. Until then, confectioneries were served as part of dessert at the end of the main meal (dinner or feast), while in the period discussed their consumption considerably shifted in time. Initially, their consumption was still associated with the various elements of the feasting etiquette (e.g. dancing, amusements, other meals). With time, the ceremonial of eating sweets transformed into a separate meal of sweet snacks, referred to by the Catalan term of col·lació. It quickly became a solemn, independently functioning type of feast, with an established ceremonial and setting.
Under what circumstances were Catalan eating practices transplanted to Italian context? What influence did the ruler and his military operations have on the enrichment of Italian feasting with new ele ments of Catalan provenance? – Such questions define the direction of the considerations made by the author of the paper.
PECULIARITIES OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE PRESERVATION
BY THE RUSSIAN SETTLERS’ DESCENDANTS IN CHINESE REGION
OF THREE RIVERS IN THE ХХ CENTURY AND AT THE BEGINNING
OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Pustovalov Oleg 
Published: May 2020

The territory of Trekhrechiye is the Region of Three Rivers (Sanhe, the District of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, the People's Republic of China). This territory is subject to scientific study by historians and philologists. The research objects of this article are language aspects of modern Trekhrechiye. The aim of the study is to describe language competence of the Russian settlers’
descendants, who live now in the Region of Three Rivers, that place became mass residential centre of the Russian people in the XX century. Moreover, it is important to show dynamics of the people’s competences of the Russian language throughout the entire period of the Russian presence there. The description of the language competence of the Russian settlers’ descendants
of different generations is based on the results of scientific expedition to the Region of Three Rivers. The expedition took place in 2017–2018 and was undertaken by the author. It allowed the author to monitor the extent of the Russian language preservation in different generations.
INTENTIONAL LEXICAL MEANINGS
AS AN OBJECT OF RESEARCH
Authors: Kutsevich Yuliya 
Published: May 2020

The article studies the linguistic research corpus, devoted to the expression of the meaning «volitional action» by means of the semantic structure of the lexical units representing the notion «intention». The main aim of the paper is to systematize
the comprehensive data on the topic under study, coined since the early XXth century to the present day both in Russian linguistics and abroad. Analytical description
of the theoretical sources is based on the five following criteria: the criterion of motivation for singling out a research object from the reality continuum, the criterion of terminology, the criterion of methodology, the criterion of categorial
features of the object, the criterion of semantic individuality discriminating parts of the object. The research results in the conclusion that the approaches to lexical volition
are isomorphic in terms of the most essential criteria – those of motivation for singling out a research object, methodology applied to it and its categorial features. Thus, in the papers considered the rationale for studying intentional lexical meanings
is their anthropocentricity, the universal method of surveying them is componential analysis; the studied categorial features include intentionality, prospectivity, purposefulness, and agentivity. The controversies in the authors’ perspectives are also brought to light and treated as an object of new research, requiring the respective theoretical corpus, systematized in the present paper.
MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN THE PANDEMIC OF A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Martynyuk T. V. , Aleevskaya A. M. , Rodnenkov O. V. , Zorin A. V. , Kasparova A. M. , Nakonechnikov S. N. , Chazova I. E. 
Published: May 2020

The pandemic of a new coronavirus infection – COVID-19 («Coronavirus disease 2019») has changed the routine management of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Like patients with other chronic cardiovascular diseases, PAH patients are not at higher risk of a new coronavirus infection. However, in the current epidemiological situation, the problems of managing high-risk groups are sharply indicated, in which the severe course of COVID-19 with a higher lethality is more often noted. Undoubtedly, рatients with different forms of pulmonary hypertension belong to the high-risk group, considering both the presence of severe lifethreatening cardiovascular pathology and background pathology in cases of the associated forms of the disease.At the same time, the first foreign experience indicates a rather low incidence and relatively favorable course of COVID-19 in PAH, which allows to formulate a number of hypotheses that will be confirmed or rejected in the near future. The unique problems of managing patients with PAH are those associated with changes in generally accepted standards of medical care and patient routing, which is especially important for patients receiving PAH-specific drugs. The problems of a complex assessment of the risk of possible infection in the event of hospitalization or an outpatient visit of patients on the one hand, and on the other, the risk of PAH progression with a delay in starting treatment, are a dilemma that requires an individual solution. Based on an analysis of current data, this review summarizes the main approaches to managing patients with PAH in the current epidemiological situation.
Rotation of Low-mass Stars in Taurus with K2
Authors: Rebull L. M. , Stauffer J. R. , Cody A. M. , Hillenbrand L. A. , Bouvier J. , Roggero N. , David T. J. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We present an analysis of K2 light curves (LCs) from Campaigns 4 and 13 for members of the young (∼3 Myr) Taurus association, in addition to an older (∼30 Myr) population of stars that is largely in the foreground of the Taurus molecular clouds. Out of 156 of the highest-confidence Taurus members, we find that 81% are periodic. Our sample of young foreground stars is biased and incomplete, but nearly all stars (37/38) are periodic. The overall distribution of rotation rates as a function of color (a proxy for mass) is similar to that found in other clusters: the slowest rotators are among the early M spectral types, with faster rotation toward both earlier FGK and later M types. The relationship between period and color/mass exhibited by older clusters such as the Pleiades is already in place by Taurus age. The foreground population has very few stars but is consistent with the USco and Pleiades period distributions. As found in other young clusters, stars with disks rotate on average slower, and few with disks are found rotating faster than ∼2 days. The overall amplitude of the LCs decreases with age, and higher-mass stars have generally lower amplitudes than lower-mass stars. Stars with disks have on average larger amplitudes than stars without disks, though the physical mechanisms driving the variability and the resulting LC morphologies are also different between these two classes.
Solar Wind Reconnection Exhausts in the Inner Heliosphere Observed by Helios and Detected via Machine Learning
Authors: Tilquin H. , Eastwood J. P. , Phan T. D. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Reconnecting current sheets in the solar wind play an important role in the dynamics of the heliosphere and offer an opportunity to study magnetic reconnection exhausts under a wide variety of inflow and magnetic shear conditions. However, progress in understanding reconnection can be frustrated by the difficulty of finding events in long time-series data. Here we describe a new method to detect magnetic reconnection events in the solar wind based on machine learning, and apply it to Helios data in the inner heliosphere. The method searches for known solar wind reconnection exhaust features, and parameters in the algorithm are optimized to maximize the Matthews Correlation Coefficient using a training set of events and non-events. Applied to the whole Helios data set, the trained algorithm generated a candidate set of events that were subsequently verified by hand, resulting in a database of 88 events. This approach offers a significant reduction in construction time for event databases compared to purely manual approaches. The database contains events covering a range of heliospheric distances from ∼0.3 to ∼1 au, and a wide variety of magnetic shear angles, but is limited by the relatively coarse time resolution of the Helios data. Analysis of these events suggests that proton heating by reconnection in the inner heliosphere depends on the available magnetic energy in a manner consistent with observations in other regimes such as at the Earth’s magnetopause, suggesting this may be a universal feature of reconnection.
Modeling Bias in Supermassive Black Hole Spin Measurements
Authors: Riaz Shafqat , Ayzenberg Dimitry , Bambi Cosimo , Nampalliwar Sourabh 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
X-ray reflection spectroscopy (or iron line method) is a powerful tool to probe the strong gravity region of black holes, and currently is the only technique for measuring the spin of the supermassive ones. While all the available relativistic reflection models assume thin accretion disks, we know that several sources accrete near or above the Eddington limit and therefore must have thick accretion disks. In this work, we employ the Polish donut model for the description of thick disks. We thus estimate the systematic error on the spin measurement when a source with a thick accretion disk is fitted with a thin disk model. Our results clearly show that spin measurements can be significantly affected by the morphology of the accretion disk. Current spin measurements of sources with high-mass accretion rate are therefore not reliable.
Statistical Study of GOES X-Ray Quasi-periodic Pulsations in Solar Flares
Authors: Hayes Laura A. , Inglis Andrew R. , Christe Steven , Dennis Brian , Gallagher Peter T. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Small-amplitude quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) detected in soft X-ray emission are commonplace in many flares. To date, the underpinning processes resulting in the QPPs are unknown. In this paper, we attempt to constrain the prevalence of stationary QPPs in the largest statistical study to date, including a study of the relationship of QPP periods to the properties of the flaring active region, flare ribbons, and coronal mass ejection (CME) affiliation. We build upon the work of Inglis et al. and use a model comparison test to search for significant power in the Fourier spectra of lightcurves of the GOES 1–8 Å channel. We analyze all X-, M- and C-class flares of the past solar cycle, a total of 5519 flares, and search for periodicity in the 6–300 s timescale range. Approximately 46% of X-class, 29% of M-class, and 7% of C-class flares show evidence of stationary QPPs, with periods that follow a log-normal distribution peaked at 20 s. The QPP periods were found to be independent of flare magnitude; however, a positive correlation was found between QPP period and flare duration. No dependence of the QPP periods on the global active region properties was identified. A positive correlation was found between QPPs and ribbon properties, including unsigned magnetic flux, ribbon area, and ribbon separation distance. We found that both flares with and without an associated CME can host QPPs. Furthermore, we demonstrate that for X- and M-class flares, decay-phase QPPs have statistically longer periods than impulsive-phase QPPs.
Inconsistency of the Rh = ct Cosmology from the Viewpoint of the Redshift of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
Authors: Fujii Hirokazu 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The redshift of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation in the R
h = ct cosmology (Melia & Shevchuk 2012) is inferred from nearly model-independent measurements of the angular baryon acoustic oscillations and the first acoustic peak location of the CMB power spectrum, based on the assumption that the two phenomena occur at the same comoving scale in the R
h = ct model (Melia & López-Corredoira 2017). The derived redshift, z
* ≈ 23, which corresponds to the radiation temperature T
* ≈ 65 K, is inconsistent with the standard interpretation of the CMB as the relic radiation of the Big Bang.
Limits on Vibrationally Excited HCN Emission in Four HCN-enhanced GOALS Galaxies
Authors: Jeff Desmond L. , Privon George C. , Evans Aaron , Murphy Eric J. , Barcos-Muñoz Loreto , Aalto Susanne , Díaz-Santos Tanio 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Vibrationally excited HCN emission can be used to identify luminous, optically obscured active galactic nucleus. We report Band 7 ALMA observations of four HCN-enhanced GOALS galaxies and derive upper limits to their vibrationally excited HCN emission. These upper limits and the lack of self-absorbed HCO+ line profiles imply that luminous, optically obscured energy sources are not present in this sample of systems.
Colorectal Cancer Chemotherapy during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bhethanabhotla Sainath , Pramanik Raja , Srivastava Priyanka , Mehta Prashant , Patel Amol , Biswas Bivas , Batra Atul , Gupta Vineet Govinda , Das Chandan , Mahindru Shubh 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe management of patients with colorectal cancer during the current SARS-CoV2 pandemic opens a Pandora's Box. While the world is facing an unprecedented crisis of fighting a life-threatening infectious disease, patients with colorectal cancer are facing the dual challenge to fight cancer while protecting them from infection. We attempted to critically examine the existing evidence for chemotherapy in colorectal cancer in different stages of disease and suggest treatment options in these vulnerable patients. Treatment options which do not overburden existing health-care resources can be provided for patients with colorectal cancer patients requiring chemotherapy without significant compromise in efficacy or increase the risk of hospital acquired SAR-CoV-2 infection.
Editorial - Diseño y materialismo : hacia materias salvajes
Authors: Rowan Jaron 
Published: May 2020

“Living creatures, according to this stance, are in no way ‘better’ than rocks. Indeed, in a nonlinear world in which the same basic processes of self-organization take place in the mineral, organic and cultural spheres, perhaps rocks hold some of the keys to understand sedimen- tary humanity, igneous humanity and all their mixtures.”
Manuel DeLanda, «The Geology of Morals»
Estímulos y experiencias cromáticas en el espacio interior
Authors: Aguirre Escárcega Fausto Enrique 
Published: May 2020

En un principio, el diseño de interiores estudió el color como un elemento de carácter puramente decorativo y distintivo de las diferentes corrientes estilísticas; su principal función era embellecer el espacio y resaltar la estética de los objetos decorativos. Hoy en día el diseño de interiores estudia el color desde una perspectiva de funcionalidad con el fin de conocer los efectos espaciales que puede generar en el ambiente. El color tiene la capacidad de resaltar las características tridimensionales del espacio y hasta cambiar la percepción de éste, añadiéndoles proporciones visuales ajenas a su área física.El estudio del color en el diseño de interiores actual tiene como fin principal la identificación de sensaciones que éste elemento puede generar en el usuario y cómo el buen empleo de la selección cromática favorece la vida de las personas al ocupar ese espacio.
Por otra parte, es necesario señalar que el color como parte del contexto tiene la cualidad de transformar el ambiente y en consecuencia el comportamiento de las personas, generando sentimientos, valores y actitudes positivas entre los usuarios. De igual manera, es conveniente añadir que el color puede ser considerado un lenguaje y parte de una cultura; el color mismo puede ser tan personal como universal, éste puede modificar la percepción de un solo individuo, pero también el de toda una comunidad.
Falsificaciones: nuevo objeto de diseño
Authors: Tur Víctor 
Published: May 2020

En diseño, lo fake siempre ha sido un tema muy delicado de tratar. La delgada línea entre la copia y la inspiración ha estado continuamente presente en la aparición de nuevas ideas. El procedimiento de la copia, en el ámbito de la moda, ha sido ampliamente utilizado y abordado a lo largo de la historia.
La presente investigación no se centra tanto en las falsificaciones con intenciones puramente económicas, sino en las falsificaciones como pronóstico de tendencias. Así, se puede llegar a entender que lo fake es algo que va más allá de una simple copia. De esta manera, nos introduciremos en cómo ha ido evolucionando, hasta llegar a convertirse en un concepto exaltado por los diseñadores más jóvenes.
Veremos también que en la actualidad lo fake juega un papel completamente contrapuesto y que la moda utiliza los valores propios de las falsificaciones para convertirlos en una tendencia. También daremos cabida a la aparición de marcas que se apoderan de identidades ya consolidadas para crear firmas mucho más irreverentes.
La plataforma más importante a nivel mundial, WGSN, demuestra a través de varios estudios que el fenómeno fake no solo aborda la idea de la copia, sino que ha conseguido tener gran influencia sobre los diseños y las creaciones de los jóvenes.
School–University Collaboration for Facilitating In-Service Teacher Training as a Part of School-Based Professional Development
Authors: Emstad Anne Berit , Sandvik Lise Vikan 
Published: May 2020

Achieving equality in school–university partnerships is challenging. In this study, we examined a school–university partnership in Norway and how the partners worked together to facilitate a school-based in-service teacher training programme. For the purposes of this investigation, we used a theoretical framework specifically developed to explore cross-sectoral collaborations in general. Participants included 135 teachers (101 from an upper secondary school and 34 from a lower secondary school) who participated in and graduated from an on-site in-service teacher training programme on “mentoring and research and development” that awarded participants 15 ECTS credits upon completing the programme. We conclude that a relationship of trust is evident in the way the partners collaborated on developing a curriculum for the programme as well as the programme design throughout the implementation of the programme. We argue that the anchoring processes seem to be of great importance in encouraging internal commitment among the different partners involved. Next, we argue the importance of ‘boundary-spanning champions’ who negotiated and renegotiated the programme design based on close dialogues with the teachers. This was important not only for the internal commitment and trust obtained, but also for the successful design of a school-based programme based on both practice and theory.
Keywords: school–university collaboration, partnership, school-based in-service training
Tilrettelegging av skolebasert videreutdanning i partnerskapssamarbeid mellom skole og universitet
Sammendrag
Å oppnå likestilling i partnerskap mellom skole og universitet er utfordrende. I denne studien undersøkte vi et partnerskap mellom skole og universitet i Norge og hvordan samarbeidspartnerne jobbet sammen for å legge til rette for et skolebasert videreutdanningstilbud. Studien bygger på et teoretisk rammeverk som er spesielt utviklet for å utforske tverrsektorielt samarbeid. Studien inkluderte 135 lærere (101 fra en videregående skole og 34 fra en ungdomsskole) som alle deltok og tok eksamen i emnet «Veiledning og FOU», som ga deltakerne 15 studiepoeng. All undervisning var lagt til egen arbeidsplass. Vi konkluderer med at samarbeidet preges av et tillitsforhold som setter sitt preg på arbeidet med utvikling av læreplanen og gjennomføring av videreutdanningen. Vi argumenterer for at forankringsprosessene ser ut til å være av stor betydning for å oppmuntre til intern forpliktelse blant de involverte partnerne. Dernest argumenterer vi for viktigheten av «grensespennende mestere» (boundary-spanning champions) som forhandlet og reforhandlet studieplanen gjennom flere dialoger med lærerne. Dette var viktig ikke bare for den interne forpliktelsen og tilliten som ble oppnådd, men også for den vellykkede utformingen av en skolebasert videreutdanning basert på både praksis og teori.
Nøkkelord: skole–universitetssamarbeid, partnerskap, skolebasert videreutdanning