bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Insecurity, Dispossession, Depletion: Women’s Experiences of Post-War Development in Myanmar
Authors: Hedström Jenny , Olivius Elisabeth 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis article explores the gendered dynamics of Myanmar’s post-war economic reforms through an analysis of women’s experiences of development in Kayah (Karenni) state. In Myanmar, ceasefires and a reduction of armed violence combined with state-driven economic liberalization reforms are conditioned by, but also contribute to remake, gendered relations of power, privilege and marginalization. While new land legislation and development projects have contributed to loss of land and livelihoods among rural populations in general, our study demonstrates that women living in conflict-affected border areas are disproportionally affected. Drawing on interviews and participant observation, we show how this is directly related to an overarching gendered political economy defined by legacies of conflict, discrimination and uneven processes of development, which positions women as particularly vulnerable to new forms of insecurity, dispossession and depletion generated by post-war economic transformations. We argue that the political and economic legacies of war in the state has produced a gendered division of labor that positions women as responsible for unpaid and underpaid informal and social reproductive labor, weakens women’s access to land, and results in physical, material, and emotional depletion. Through this focus, our study adds to research on development and economic restructuring in post-war contexts in general, and to emergent scholarship on Myanmar’s economic reforms in particular.
A Rab prenyl membrane-anchor allows effector recognition to be regulated by guanine nucleotide
Authors: Lee Miriam , Wickner William , Song Hongki 
Published: March 2020

Significance
Although proteins are commonly bound to membranes by hydrophobic transmembrane polypeptide segments, Rab family GTPases are anchored by prenyl groups. Rabs undergo conformational switching, being more active with bound GTP and less active with bound GDP. Rab-binding proteins, termed effectors, bind with higher affinity to Rab:GTP than to Rab:GDP. We now report that the prenylated yeast vacuolar Rab Ypt7 undergoes GTP/GDP switching, which is recognized by its effector HOPS (homotypic fusion and vacuole protein sorting). In contrast, transmembrane-anchored Ypt7 undergoes GTP/GDP switching, but binds and activates HOPS with either bound guanine nucleotide. A function of the Rab prenyl anchor is revealed, allowing an effector to read guanine-nucleotide-regulated Rab conformation.
Temperaments, tempers, and temporality
Authors: Cappelle Bert , Mostrov Vassil , Tayalati Fayssal 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis study focuses on French and English abstract nouns denoting properties that can be ascribed to humans, such asbeauty, carefulnessandanger. Previous research showed that some but not all of these nouns are licensed in both locative existentials (e.g.,There’s an intense anger in Isabella) and possessive existentials (e.g.,Isabella has an intense anger). What remains unclear is how these and other patterns correlate among themselves depending on how easily they host such nouns. We here use speaker ratings of these nouns in different constructional environments. A principal component analysis suggests that the main dimension underlying native speakers’ ratings of these abstract nouns in six different patterns is temporal limitability. This gradable distinction, strongly correlated with the locative existential, holds for both the French and English data and outweighs any French-English contrastive differences in how acceptable human property nouns are considered to be in the patterns studied.
Chemical characteristic of sweet passion fruit (Passiflora lingularis Juss) seeds from Indonesia based on maturity levels
Authors: Andasuryani A , Zainal P W , Ifmalinda I 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Sweet passion fruit (Passiflora ligularis Juss) cv. Gumanti is superior varieties of sweet passion fruit that is widely cultivated in Solok Regency of West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This fruit can consume directly as fresh fruit and can be processed into juice that gave a by-product such as the seeds. The purpose of this research is to analyse the chemical properties of sweet passion of cv. Gumanti seed based on maturity level so that the nutritional content is known. Chemical analyses were performed such as proximate analysis, total phenol and antioxidant activity. Proximate analysis showed that the seeds of passion fruit are rich in carbohydrates+fibre (61.04%, 58.40% and 60.39% and crude fat (21.03%, 20.36% and 20.83%, respectively for maturity level I, II, and III), didn’t give significant difference based on maturity level (P>0.05). Furthermore, the result showed strong antioxidant activity (IC50: 50-100 ppm), where there was a significant based on maturity level (P < 0.05). Total phenol analysis showed a linear relationship with antioxidant activity. Thus, the seeds of sweet passion fruit also have potential as a raw in the food industries, chemical, and pharmacy such as the seeds of acid passion fruit that have been reported by previous researchers.
Aerobic composting of rumen content waste and rice straw at different C/N ratios
Authors: Sugito S , Ratnawati R 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The increasing need for organic fertilizers in Indonesia along with the fulfilment of agricultural needs. On the other hand, the raw material of organic fertilizer is abundant and not yet utilized, one of which is Slaughterhouse Solid Waste (SSW). The objective of this study were to produce the quality of organic fertilizer that meets regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Decree No. 70 Year 2011 about Organic Fertilizer, Biological Fertilizer, and Land Improvement. The composting process was done using 20 kg of Madura’s cow rumen content and rice straw was placed in each reactor during 50 days. Raw materials were consisted of three variations in composting, i.e., 1) 60% rumen content waste and 40% rice straw, 2) 50% rumen content waste and 50% rice straw, 3) 40% rumen content waste and 60% rice straw. Eight standing reactors of 120 L capacity were used in this research. Each reactor was equipped with a leachate outlet at the bottom, slits for aeration, and sampling. The measured parameters were C/N ratio, macro nutrient (phosphor and kalium), temperature, dan pH value. The results showed that the optimum composition of rumen content waste with addition of rice straw was 40%:60%. In this reactor, C/N ratio was decreased from 15.91 to 13.25, macro nutrients in P concentration increased from 4.27 to 6.12, K concentration gradually increased from 5.46 to 7.55, temperature range was 29.80 oC-33.70 oC, and pH values slightly fluctuated from 6.71 to 6.93.
Datia Langhans cells as tuberculous lymphadenitis diagnose parameter based on chemical reaction
Authors: Purbaningsih W , Respati T , Setiabudi D , Sastramihardja H , Parwati I 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The incidence of tuberculosis in Indonesia increases every year, resulted in increased cases of tuberculous lymphadenitis. The histopathological picture is often similar to other types of lymphadenitis. This study was an in-depth exploration of the anatomical pathology of Langhans datia cells and necrosis in tuberculous lymphadenitis. This research used secondary data from medical record of the lymph node paraffin blocks in the Anatomical Pathology Department of Sadikin Hasan General Hospital Bandung from January to December 2017. There are 322 medical records of tuberculosis lymphadenitis patients, consisting of 179 types of tuberculous lymphadenitis, 144 types of non-lymphadenitis specific, and nine types of granulomatous lymphadenitis. In all kinds of lymphadenitis, necrosis shows a general picture, whereas datia Langhans are more dominant in the tuberculous and granulomatous lymphadenitis type. The description of necrosing in lymphadenitis is tuberculous type 176(98.3%), non-specific type 120(83.3%), and granulomatous type 7(77.8%), while datia Langhans cells are more common in 132(73.7%) tuberculosis lymphadenitis, and granulomatous lymphadenitis 7(77.8%), compared with non-specific lymphadenitis 42(29.2%). This study concludes that there is necrosis in almost every type of lymphadenitis, whereas datia Langhans cells are lower in the tuberculous and granulomatous lymphadenitis.
Mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymer concrete using variation in maximum size of coarse aggregate
Authors: Patrisia Y , Coenraad R , Inderawan N A , Elidad E 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The aim of this research was to study the mechanical properties (compressive strength and splitting-tensile strength) of fly ash-based geopolymer concrete using variation in the maximum size of coarse aggregate. The mode of study was laboratory research. Fly ash obtained from Asam-Asam Steam Power Plant, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The maximum size of coarse aggregate was 10 mm, 20 mm and 30 mm. The geopolymer concrete proportion divided into 3 different mixtures and each contained 400 kg/m3 of fly ash. The alkaline activator used as sodium silicate and 10M sodium hydroxide in the ratio 2:1. The ratio of alkaline activator to fly ash was 0.4. Cylindrical specimens (size 100 mm x 200 mm) counted 10 pieces for each mixture proportion and cured at ambient condition. The test result showed that average of compressive strengths and splitting-tensile strengths for specimens with 10 mm, 20 mm, and 30 mm maximum size of aggregate at the age of 21 days were 11.04 MPa and 6.12 MPa, 10.82 MPa and 5.22 MPa, 10.06 MPa and 4.84 MPa respectively. In conclusion, the greater the maximum size of coarse aggregate, the smaller the value of compressive strength and splitting-tensile strength.
Potential of new innovative confinement for square reinforced concrete columns
Authors: Machmoed S P , Tavio T , Raka I G P 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The most popular shape of column section used in reinforced concrete buildings is square or rectangle. Besides longitudinal bars, it is normally reinforced with traditional rectilinear or square shape of transverse steel (stirrups) or confinement. It is well known that circular spiral of reinforcing bars used in circular columns serve better ductility or performance compared to rectilinear stirrups in rectangular columns. Up to present, the use of spiral is limited only to circular columns. This is because for rectangular or square columns, it is not easy to shape the spiral on site during construction. The study focuses on the potential application of new innovative rectilinear or square spiral when used for rectangular or square concrete columns. The result of the study is that the proposed new innovative confinement which introduces the use of rectilinear or square spiral without any discontinuity or seismic hooks like those in the stirrups, as well as the introduction of interlocking system has successfully improved the ductility and performance of the columns. With this new innovative confinement, the confined core area is increased, the congestion can be avoided (no seismic hooks), and effectiveness of confining influence is improved (overlapped confining area through interlocking system).
Landuse change prediction model based on Cellular Automata (CA) method in Bandung City
Authors: Fardani I 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Landuse change in a city is a natural event that cannot be avoided. One approach that can be used to detect landuse change is to use remote sensing technology. One of the method to predict landuse change is using Cellular Automata method. When landuse data is calculated, there is a lot of significant change of settlement in Bandung city from 1990 to 2017, but when but when we see the prediction of the settlement area in 2031 is not too much change, this can be caused by fewer land areas that can be converted, or the model must be added the new parameter of the driving force.
Study of labor cost escalation in delay projects
Authors: Natawidjana R , Nurasiyah S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Timeliness of implementation is one of the variables in the implementation of construction projects. Evaluation and acceleration of delays projects will generally affect the use of project resources. Project delays can be overcome by making efforts, among others, with the Crashing Method which will affect various alternative costs resulting from Crashing. This study aims to understand that the delay in the construction project schedule will have an impact on the new schedule and the impact of costs that occur due to the acceleration carried out so that the project life is in accordance with the plan. Furthermore, it was analyzed for the need for additional workforce groups or only to maintain the addition of overtime. This research was conducted with descriptive analytic method, which is a research that will explain the conditions in the field in detail about project schedule delays by analyzing the magnitude of escalation of labor costs due to the acceleration of the duration of each activity so that the project schedule returns to the plan age.
The performance of structures with circular columns and square columns in the structure of Rancacili Silinder II building
Authors: Kudwadi B , Maudina D , Istiqomah I 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In general, structural planning is only limited to count the safety and durability of the building in holding and accommodating the load on the structure, without calculating or determining the performance level of the structure. The structure performance itself is used to determine the performance level of a structure against an earthquake design based on the level of damage to the structure when it is affected by an earthquake with a certain return period. This research was conducted to determine the level of structural performance based on variations in column with a case study of the Rancacili Silinder II building. Structural performance analysis was carried out using three structural models, the structure with a circular column and a square column (Structure type I) according to existing conditions, the structure with a circular column (Structure type II), and the structure with a square column (Structure type III). The structure type I uses the same column dimensions from base floor to the roof, but structure type II and III the column dimensions change smaller from the base floor to the roof. Determination of performance levels based on ATC-40 with seismic load analysis of spectrum response. For force calculations in using ETABS V.16.2.0. The results of this study indicate that the structure type I has the smallest displacement value among the three models, with a displacement value of the X direction at 50, 198 mm. While the structure type II has the smallest displacement value of the Y direction at 46, 995 mm among the three models. The structure performance based on ATC-40 from the three structural models shows that they are at the same level of performance, Immediate occupancy (IO), where after an earthquake there is only a little damage and has the strength and stiffness approximately the same as the pre-earthquake conditions.
The effect of blank holder on the deep drawing process on plates using software based with a Finite Element Method (FEM)
Authors: Sugiyanto D , Asbanu H , Siahaan F S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
To reduce product defects in the deep drawing plate process, the manufacturing industry needs to design a product design in the form of initial simulations so as to reduce losses due to design errors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of blank holder characteristics on the plates produced in the deep drawing process. The effect of blank holder includes three factors, including: deep drawing without using the holder, clearance, and draw ratio. The simulation in this study uses the Finite Element Method (FEM) method with the help of a computer. The provisions of the part in this simulation with an approximate size setting of 0.25, the material used is steel with a thickness of 0.5 mm and a blank diameter of 51 mm. Cylinder cup diameter 40 mm and depth of formation process 60 mm radius 8 mm and punch force 550 N. Based on the simulation results from the deep drawing process without using blank holders, the force needed for the drawing process will be even greater. While the clearance variable will reduce the force required during the drawing process. And the draw ratio variable gets smaller and will require greater force.
A computerized study of factors of economic growth disparity in Indonesia
Authors: Sirait N , Hendra H , Nesti L 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Disparity of economic development between regions is one of the problems and major challenges of economic development in Indonesia in the current situation and in the future. The success of development in the fiscal decentralization system cannot be measured only by the economic aspect with growth indicators or GRDP values of one region, however, it must be extended to indicators of economic progress, especially those concerning general basic services. Government put some efforts to reduce fiscal disparity, one of them is by providing the equalization funds, which are; SAF (Special Allocation Funds), GAF (General Allocation Funds) and RSF (Revenue Sharing Funds). However, in fact, the provision of equalization funds still causes fiscal imbalances. The purpose of this study is to describe variables that affect the condition of economic disparity in Indonesia, then examine the factors that cause economic growth disparity in Indonesia and the policies that should be carried out by the government to solve the problems. This study found that some researchers use different variables/indicators in determining economic growth in Indonesia.
Digital evaluation of student perception and self-use in a medical faculty
Authors: Nurhayati E , Argadiredja D S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The aim of this descriptive study was to describe the use and the perception of the third year undergraduate medical students in Bandung Islamic University toward integrative medicine. Data was collected quantitatively with cross sectional approach with the sample size consisted of 111 people. Results of this research on the use of integrative medicine showed that two-thirds (66.6%) of the students used integrative medicines, but this number was considered low compared to other studies. The most common used types of integrative therapy are massage (54.5%), consumptions of vitamins and minerals (46.6%), herbal medicine (35.2%) and aromatherapy (22, 7%). The study also shown that the students held moderate perceptions on every statement given. The study concluded that most of the students used integrative medicines. The most common integrative medicine modalities by the students were massage, consumptions of vitamins and minerals, herbal therapy and aromatherapy. The perceptions towards integrative medicine mostly dominate by moderate perception.
Measuring a community productivity based on motivation, skills, and marketing knowledge through a computerized application
Authors: Sunengsih N D , Winata A , Widiastuti W 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The study aims to determine the effect of motivational, skill and marketing knowledge on productive. The study uses a survey method with causal analysis (path analysis). The sample consisted of 100 housewives by using simple random sampling technique. The relationship model between variables formulated in the theoretical model using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that variations of the productivity of the people were directly affected positively by variations of motivation, skills, and marketing knowledge. Variations of marketing knowledge are directly affected positively by variations of motivation and skills. Therefore, to increase community productivity can be done by increasing marketing knowledge, motivation, and skills. This can be done by enhancement program through community-based instructional design.
Stages of development electronic chemistry book on acid and base use 4S TMD models with STES approach
Authors: Agustina N R , Anwar S , Priscylio G , Oktasari C , Wahyuni W S , Lestari O 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to development electronic chemistry book on acid and base use 4S TMD models with STES approach. 4S TMD models consist of selection, structuring, characterization, and didactic reduction. This study method is the first part of the development of teaching materials which includes selection and structuring steps. The study method is Development Research (DR) that consists of design, development, and evaluation. The design stage was to analyze and plan the types of teaching materials instructional developed. There are 13 indicators from 2 standard competencies that produced in selection step based curriculum, the compatibility subject matter and indicators, and the relations between value and subject matter. Explains the concept of acid-base using standardized textbook sources, and analyzes STES that can be integrated with the concept of acid base. In the structuring step, concept maps, macrostructures, and multiple representations are developed that connect between representations of macroscopic, submicroscopic and symbolic levels. The result of the selection and structuring steps are evaluated by expert lecturers. The first part of the development of teaching materials which includes the selection and structuring steps resulted in a draft of electronic chemistry book on acid-base with STES approach. This study reaches the structuring stage, then characterization and didactic reduction stage will be followed up.
Polymer learning design using Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain and Create (RADEC) model based on Google Classroom to develop student’s mastery of concepts
Authors: Siregar L S , Wahyu W , Sopandi W 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Polymer is topic of chemistry which full of the concept and the application polymer is often found in everyday life. But based on the results of a survey with Chemistry teachers from different provinces, student’s mastery of concepts polymer is low level of concept mastery. Most of the teachers ignored the development student’s mastery of concepts polymer. This study aims to obtain a polymer learning design using the RADEC model based on google classroom to develop student’s mastery of concepts. The researcher used the Greivemeijer & Cobb Design-Based Research (DBR) research method consisting of 3 stages: Preliminary Design, Design Experiment and Retrospective Analysis. Participants in this study were senior high school students, Chemistry teachers and 3 observers who understood the RADEC model. Data collected by interviewing, testing (pre-teaching questions) and observing the activities of teachers and students. The results of the study indicate that the learning design developed by the researcher is valid, accessible and teachable. This is indicated by the results of expert validation and RADEC based on google classroom can develop student’s mastery of concepts.