bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing audio-visual learning media based on video documentary on tissue culture explant of Dendrobium bigibbum
Authors: Mellisa M. , Yanda Yola Dwi 
Published: December 2019

The development of science and technology challenge teachers to pay a great effort in creating an effective media. The aim of this study was to produce audio-visual learning media based on video documentary explanation of orchid plants (Dendrobium bigibbum) on tissue culture material. This research was conducted on July 2019. This R&D used the ADDIE model without implementation phase. The data collection instruments used were validation sheets and student questionnaire responses. The data obtained were analyzed using percentage. The evaluation results of the audiovisual learning media based on video documentary tissue culture showed that it was considered as very feasible to be used with an average percentage score of 87.50% by tissue culture expert, 91,87% by learning media expert, 91.66% by the teachers, and 94.37% by the students. The effectiveness of the learning media developed need to be ensured by conducting the implementation phase.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR EKONOMI
Authors: Rinaldi Muammar 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, (2) mengetahui pengaruh disiplin belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, (3) mengetahui besarnya pengaruh motivasi belajar dan disiplin belajar dalam menunjang prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Babalan Tahun Pembelajaran 2014/2015. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Babalan yang berjumlah 79 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling, yaitu mengambil seluruh populasi sebagai sampel penelitian, yaitu berjumlah 79 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah, dokumentasi dan angket/kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dan menggunakan uji hopotesis secara parsial (uji t) dan secara simultan (uji f) serta menggunakan koefisien determinasi. Sebelum dilakukan uji analisis maka dilakukan uji prasyarat analisis yaitu uji normalitas dengan kolmogorov smirnov, uji multikolinieritas, dan uji linieritas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Babalan dalam kategori cukup. Pengujian terhadap hipotesis secara parsial dengan taraf signifikan 5%, untuk variabel motivasi belajar (X1) menunjukkan nilai thitung sebesar 1,090 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,991 maka diperoleh thitung < ttabel ( 1,090 < 1,991) maka Ha ditolak Ho diterima, untuk variabel disiplin belajar (X2) menunjukkan nilai thitung sebesar 4,062 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,991 maka diperoleh thitung > ttabel (4,062 > 1,991) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.. Pengujian hipotesis secara simultan dengan taraf signifikan 5% menunjukkan nilai fhitung sebesar 15,743 dan nilai ftabel sebesar 3,12 maka diperoleh fhitung > ftabel (15,743 > 3,12) maka Ho ditolak Ha diterima, dan koefisien determinasi (adjusted R square) sebesar 0,450 atau 45%, dimana hal ini menunjukkan bahwa besarnya sumbangan pengaruh yang diberikan oleh variabel motivasi belajar dan disiplin belajar terhadap prestasi belajar adalah sebesar 45%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1. Tidak ada pengaruh positifdan signifikan antara motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. 2. Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara disiplin belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. 3. Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar dan disiplin belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Babalan. Kata Kunci : Motivasi Belajar, Disiplin Belajar, Prestasi Belajar
De fraile a arzobispo. El novohispano Antonio de Monroy e Híjar (1634-1715)
Authors: Álvarez Sánchez Adriana 
Published: December 2019

El dominico fray Antonio de Monroy fue el único novohispano en alcanzar el generalato de su orden y un arzobispado en la metrópoli de la corona hispánica, el de Santiago de Compostela. El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar la nómina de obras publicadas sobre el personaje y plantear nuevas preguntas con base en una exhaustiva revisión de los documentos en los que ha quedado registrada la labor del fraile en Europa, en el contexto de la movilidad geográfica de los ministros de la corona y con miras a desarrollar una biografía que incluya todas las facetas de su vida: universitario, fraile, político y patrocinador de distintas obras.El artículo muestra la pluralidad de fuentes documentales para estudiar desde la historia social a los ministros de la corona, cuyas características eran los estudios universitarios y conventuales, la pertenencia a familias con un rico patrimonio, el prestigio y relaciones políticosociales en distintas latitudes de la monarquía, así como la disposición para trasladarse a distintos destinos, en ocasiones entre continentes, para servir al rey. El estudio de una carrera particular como la de Monroy permite conocer el contexto político internacional de la época moderna europea al igual que el novohispano. Se requiere considerar la organización del estado, su funcionamiento y sus alcances en los territorios de la corona hispánica. La búsqueda de documentación relativa al personaje y a su contexto me ha llevado a consultar archivos y bibliotecas institucionales en Galicia, pero también en Madrid, Sevilla, Simancas y Valladolid.
Re-defining governance to address socio-economic inequality in the Philippines
Authors: Tadem Teresa S. Encarnacion 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to political and socio-economic processes in the Philippines in the context of re-defining and re-understanding of the “Good Governance” concept.The term “good governance” in the Philippines is generally defined politically. As noted by the University of the Philippines Diliman National College of Public Administration and Governance (UP NCPAG), “good governance” is mainly concerned with improving the quality of government (QOG) which it perceives plays a key role in reclaiming democratic space. Thus, the main thrust is “to address the issues of anti-corruption, ethical public service service, efficient and effective delivery of public services by concerned Philippine institutions” (Forum Concept of the CLCD2018).Material and methods. To address meaningful governance for UP NCPAG therefore is to assess the country’s democratic institutions. This all leads to the major aims to assess the country’s democratic institutions and whether democracy has led to meaningful governance reforms in the Philippine context. This definition of governance has generally characterized the assessment of the post-martial law administrations of Corazon C. Aquino (1986-1992), Fidel V. Ramos (1992-1998), Joseph E. Estrada (1998-2001), Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (2001-2010), Benigno S. Aquino (2010-2016) and Rodrigo R. Duterte (2016present).Results. Although political reforms to strengthen the quality of government is indeed pertinent, this paper will, however, argue that these political reforms will only have a substantive impact on the democratization process in the country if it is coupled with policy reforms which address the growing socio-economic inequalities in Philippine society. In particular, there is a need for socio-economic policies which will address redistribution. Without this, not only will the economic but also the political gap between the rich and the poor remain wide, but it will also make the implementation of political reforms close to impossible.Discussion and Conclusions. The first part of this paper will, therefore, define how the term “governance” has generally been applied to the Philippines. It will elucidate how its definition has been generally limited to the political sphere and why there is a need to expand on this to include the socio-economic domain. It will highlight this concern in the post-martial law administrations. The second part, on the other hand, will elaborate on this issue in the current Duterte administration.
Transactions in the digital age: blockchain technology and smart contracts
Authors: Zavyalova Elena B. , Shumskaia Ekaterina I. , Shumskaia Alexandra I. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Smart contracts have become demanded agreements in the modern market with the development of crypto-currency due to their ability to provide and guarantee enforcement. To date they are performed automatically using blockchain technology. Smart contracts are the subject of debate in many countries, primarily because issues have arisen in their legal enactment in the field of regulation of digital assets and the legal recognition of blockchain technology itself, which determined the purpose of this scientific research. For the purpose of a deeper understanding of the essence of this type of agreements, a historical method has been applied in the work on the features of the formation of smart contracts. To identify key differences, a formal legal and comparative analysis of smart contracts with classical contracts in electronic form was carried out. The areas of application of smart contracts in the world and in Russia, such as banking, healthcare, insurance and public services, were also studied.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study was made up of the following general scientific and special methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes, including systemic, historical, formal legal, comparative and analytical approaches.Results. An assessment is made of such contracts from the point of view of the existing civil law of the Russian Federation and further directions for study and development are proposed, including the improvement of the regulatory and institutional environment to maintain legal certainty.Discussion and conclusion. The existing legal regulation does not prohibit the use of smart contracts in the business practices of companies and individuals. But the simplicity of the transaction implementation algorithm built on the blockchain still requires some legal support.
Personnel policy implementation in the government institutions of the Lugansk People’s Republic
Authors: Goncharov Valentin N. , Tisunova Victoriia N. , Drozniak Olga V. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Topical issues regarding the implementation of personnel policy in the government institutions of the Lugansk People’s Republic are presented and explored in the article. The analysis of the features of the personnel policy implementation at the present stage of development of social relations provides a basis for using relevant motivational measures to improve the effectiveness of personnel work.Materials and methods. In the research process, a complex of philosophical, general scientific and special methods and techniques was used, namely: critical and axiomatic method, method of analysis and synthesis, structural and functional method, abstraction; deduction and induction, statistical and econometric methods; general logical methods and techniques for forming scientific conclusions and research results.Results of the study. The analysis of the personnel policy implementation in public institutions in the Lugansk People’s Republic found that its coordination is carried out within the framework of the current legislation in order to improve the situation in the demographic, employment and labor market, education and science, health, culture and moral upbringing fields. However, in the process of implementing the main directions of the personnel policy, the features of the economic and political situation in the country at the present stage were not fully taken into account. Thus, in order to improve personnel work in the republic a list of systematic measures to increase motivation among public servants was proposed for use, taking into account existing realities.Discussion and conclusions. The study showed that in order to successfully carry out personnel work in the government of the republic, it is extremely important to justify the introduction of a system of non-material motivation for existing employees and the changes corresponding to modern realities in the process of selecting personnel as components of the implementation of personnel policies in government institutions of the Lugansk People’s Republic.
Corporations and human rights - new challenges and solutions
Authors: Arsenyev Igor A. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The article examines the issues of legal personality related to human rights in international and national law and whether these relations are limited by the interaction of the state and the individual.Since 2016 the United States has been investigating alleged Russian meddling in the US election, which, in addition to hacker attacks, might have been carried out through social networks and services owned by the American multinational corporations – Facebook, Youtube, Twitter, etc. Discussions in the Senate shed light on the business activities of the companies themselves which had an opportunity to manipulate and most likely manipulated the public consciousness, which is a violation of the basic human rights to freedom of choice, freedom of the media and others. At the same time this activity occurred with the alleged observance of legislation and contract law.The article discusses various aspects of the activities of Google and Facebook during a number of American electoral campaigns as evidence of corporate human rights violations.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study comprises general scientific (analysis, analogy, comparison) and special methods of researching legal phenomena and processes (method of interpretation of legal norms, technical-legal, formal-legal and formal-logical methods).The results of the study. Nowadays Corporations have reached a level of influence comparable to that of the states. But if for economists or political scientists there is no question of including companies in the legal personality structure, lawyers still have doubts. The analysis shows that the traditional approach to human rights as a relationship exclusively between the state and the individual does not fully meet modern realities. The person of legal relations is a participant in interaction regulated by the rules of law. The electoral campaigns in the United States in recent years show that large transnational corporations are able to violate the fundamental rights of the person enshrined in the constitution while observing secondary norms designed to ensure their implementation as well as contract law concerning user agreements.Discussion and conclusions. The necessity of considering human rights in the system of relations “state corporation – physical individual” was substantiated. The conclusion is made that corporations are a threat to the observance of human rights. The topicality of researching the American experience regarding Internet companies influencing the electoral processes in Russia was shown.
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN DOSIS BIO-URIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL RUMPUT Panicum maximum PADA PEMOTONGAN KETIGA
Authors: N.N.C. Kusumawati , Witariadi N.M. , Budiasa I K.M. , Suranjaya I G. , Roni N.G.K. 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan jarak tanam dan dosis bio urin pada pemotongan ketiga serta, bagaimana pertumbuhan rumput dan hasil hijauan rumput Panicum maximum pada pemotongan ketiga.Percobaan ini, dirancang dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial, dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Dosis pupuk bio urin yaitu 0, 3.750 l ha-1, 7.500 l ha-1 dan 11.250 l ha-1 adalah faktor pertama, sedangkan jarak tanam 10 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, 40 cm x 20 cm adalah faktor kedua. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa interaksi jarak tanam dan dosis bio urin berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan rumput Panicum maximum pada variabel tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan. Jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk bio urin berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap hasil rumput Panicum maximum pada variabel berat kering stabel, daun, batang, bunga, nisbah daun batang dan berat kering total hijauan. Hasil berat kering hijauan yang paling baik pada jarak tanam J1 (10 cm x 20 cm) dengan dosis bio urin D2 (7.500 l ha-1) pada pemotongan ketiga. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Terjadi interaksi antara jarak tanam dengan dosis bio urin terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil rumput Panicum maximum pada pemotongan ketiga dengan hasil paling baik pada jarak tanam J1 dengan dosis bio urin D2 dengan total hasil hijauan 7,90 ton ha-1 pada pemotongan ketiga.
Kata kunci: jarak tanam, bio urin, Panicum maximum
KAJIAN DETOKSIFIKASI ASAM SIANIDA PADA KETELA POHON (Manihot esculenta Crantz) MELALUI PEMETIKAN PUCUK BATANG
Authors: Yadnya T.G. Belawa , Trisnadewi A.A.A.S. 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh pemetikan pucuk batang terhadap detoksifikasi asam sianida pada ketela pohon. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan yaitu ketela pohon tanpa dipetik pucuk batang (A), ketela pohon dipetik pucuk batang setiap 2 minggu (B), ketela pohon dipetik pucuk batang setiap 3 minggu (C), dan ketela pohon dipetik pucuk batang setiap 4 minggu. Variabel yang diamati kadar HCN pada daun, isi umbi dan kulit, dan kadar pati pada daun, isi umbi dan kulit ubi ketela pohon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemetikan setiap 2, 3, dan 4 minggu terjadi penurunan kadar HCN secara nyata (P<0,05). Hal yang sama juga terjadi penurunan kadar pati pada pemetikan pucuk batang setiap 2 dan 3 minggu secara nyata (P<0,05), sedangkan pada pemetikan setiap 4 minggu tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) dibandingkan dengan ketela pohon yang tidak dipetik pucuk batangnya (kontrol). Dari hasil penetian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemetikan pucuk batang dapat menurunkan kadar asam sianida dan menurunkan kadar pati, kecuali pada pemetikan setiap 4 minggu tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar pati ketela pohon.
Kata kunci: detoksifikasi asam sianida, kadar HCN, kadar pati, ketela pohon.
POLA TUMBUH Brachiaria humidicola cv. Tully DI BAWAH TEGAKAN KELAPA
Authors: Anis Selvie D. , Dompas F. , Kaunang W. 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pola tumbuh Brachiaria humidicola cv. Tully yang bertumbuh di bawah tegakan pohon kelapa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Balai Penelitian Kelapa dan Palma Lain (BALITKA) Manado sejak April-Juli 2011. Variabel yang diukur terdiri dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan berdasarkan jumlah tiller, jumlah buku dan panjang stolon, data penunjang suhu maksimum-minimum. Data dihitung dengan menggunakan analisis sederhana rata-rata, standar deviasi dan persamaan regresi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jumlah buku dan panjang stolon tetap stabil meningkat sampai dengan umur 10 minggu setelah tanam (MST) tetapi jumlah tiller maksimum tercapai pada umur 8 MST, kemudian mulai menurun pada umur 10 MST. Selanjutnya pertambahan jumlah buku, stolon dan tiller berkorelasi positif dengan umur tanaman dan mengikuti kurva pertumbuhan normal.
Kata kunci: pola tumbuh, Brachiaria humidicola, tegakan kelapa
PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG Azolla microphilla DAN ENZIM SELULASE DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI DAN NILAI EKONOMIS ITIK LOKAL KERINCI JANTAN
Authors: Noferdiman Noferdiman , Lisna Lisna , Damayanti Yusma 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengunaan tepung Azolla dan enzim selulase dalam ransum untuk mendapatkan penampilan produksi dan nilai ekonomis itik lokal Kerinci jantan yang terbaik. Itik lokal Kerinci umur 1 hari sebanyak 144 ekor, secara acak dibagi ke dalam 6 kombinasi perlakuan dengan mengunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 3 x 2 dengan 3 kali ulangan, masing-masing terdiri dari 8 ekor. Perlakuan terdiri dari 3 tingkat penggunaan tepung azolla yaitu: 0, 10, dan 20 % dan 2 perlakuan penambahan enzim selulase, yaitu: 0,00 dan 0,10 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penggunaan tepung azolla dan enzim selulase serta interaksinya memberi pengaruh yang tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, dan bobot karkas. Penggunaan tepung azolla dan enzim selulase memberi pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap konversi ransum dan nilai ekonomis IOFC, namun tidak terdapat interaksi antara kedua perlakuan tersebut. Penambahan enzim selulase 0,10 % dalam ransum yang mengandung tepung azolla dapat meningkatkan penampilan itik lokal Kerinci jantan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah penambahan 0,10 % enzim selulase dalam ransum yang mengandung tepung azolla 20 % memberi penampilan itik lokal Kerinci yang terbaik.
Kata kunci: enzim selulase, itik lokal Kerinci jantan, tepung Azolla microphilla
IN-VITRO DIGESTIBILITY, VOLLATYLE FATTY ACID, AND AMMONIA OF CORN STRAW SILAGE WITH DIFFERENT STORAGE PERIODE
Authors: Trisnadewi A.A.A.S. , Cakra I G.L. Oka , Yadnya T.G.B. 
Published: December 2019

The study aimed to determine invitro digestibility, volattyle fatty acid (VFA) and ammonia (NH3) of corn straw silage with different storage periode. The experiments use a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and each treatment was repeated five times, so there are 20 experimental units. The fourth treatments are W1 = storage time of 14 days, W2 = storage time of 21 days, W3 = storage time of 28 days, and W4 = storage time of 35 days. The parameters observed in this study in-vitro digestibility including dry matter and organic matter digestibility, VFA, and NH3. Results of the experiment showed that dry matter digestibility showed significant differences, otherwise organic matter digestibility, VFA, and NH3 were not significantly different, and there was a tendency to decrease the value of dry matter and organic matter digestibility, VFA, and NH3 with longer duration of storage of corn straw silage. It can be concluded that dry matter, organic matter digestibility VFA, and NH3, are not significant different.
Keywords: corn straw, silage, storage periode, invitro digestibility, VFA, NH3
PENGARUH CACING TANAH DAN JENIS MEDIA TERHADAP KUALITAS PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: Kartini Ni Luh 
Published: December 2019

Earthworms are one of the soil macroorganisms that have a very important role in maintaining soil quality in a sustainable manner. Lumbricus rubellus is one of 1800 types of earthworms that live on the surface of the soil which has the ability to degrade very high organic matter. The quality of vermicompost fertilizer is strongly influenced by the types of media because decaying speed is determined by the C / N ratio. This study aims to determine the type of media that is best used to improve the quality of vermicompost fertilizer. Experiment was used completely randomized blok design in factorial pattern. he first factor is the population of worms consisting of 4 levels (Control, 20 Tails, 40 Tails, and 60 Tails). The second factor is media worms consisting of 4 levels (slurry cattle + 25% straw, slurry pigs + 25% straw, slurry cattle + 25% straw + 25% vegetables waste, slurry pigs + 25% straw + 25% vegetables waste) with three replication so that there are 48 test units. The results showed that the interaction of treatments had a very significant effect on: decay speed, C-organic, population of earthworms, earthworm eggs, total microorganism population, and pH of vermicompost, except P-available and N-total. It can be concluded that the best vermicompost quality in the study was slurry cow + 25% rice straw + vegetable waste and 60 earthworms.
Keywords: cow slurry, rice straw, vegetable waste, earthworm, vermicompost