bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preocupación ambiental y su relación con la conducta ecológica en estudiantes de ingeniería de la Universidad Privada de Tacna
Authors: Bernedo Berríos Sebastián Martín , Cazorla Galdos José Oswaldo 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación entre la preocupación ambiental y la conducta ecológica en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Privada de Tacna, mediante un estudio descriptivo de nivel correlacional, se empleó la técnica de la encuesta utilizando como instrumento el cuestionario. la muestra de 310 estudiantes seleccionados al azar y de forma proporcional provino de las seis escuelas profesionales que componen la facultad, entre los resultados más destacados; se encontró que el 53,9 % de los estudiantes consideran que su nivel de preocupación por la problemática ambiental es regular, la dimensión más destacada fue el “Locus de control”, donde los estudiantes consideran que su nivel de asumir el rol respecto a la crisis energética y ambiental es elevada, así mismo al comparar por escuelas profesionales; los estudiantes de Ingeniería Ambiental presentaron mayores valores medios; el 53,2 % de los estudiantes afirmaron que su nivel de conducta ecológica, el cual que busca priorizar el cuidado del medio ambiente es regular, la dimensión más apreciable fue la “Conservación de la energía”, destacando nuevamente los estudiantes de la escuela de Ingeniería Ambiental quienes presentaron los mayores valores en términos de media. Se concluye que existe relación directa y significativa (Rho de Spearman = 0,614 y p = 0,000) entre la preocupación ambiental y la conducta ecológica en estudiantes.
Explizites Modell für Benutzungsschnittstellen im gesamten Lebenszyklus einer leittechnischen Anlage
Authors: Jeromin Holger 
Published: December 2020

Diese Arbeit schlägt ein neues Konzept für die Erstellung, Wartung und den Gebrauch von Benutzungsschnittstellen für prozesstechnische Anlagen vor. Die gesamte Darstellung wird als HMI-Modell hinterlegt. Dafür wurden nicht nur für alle Grafikelemente (Text, Rechteck, Kreis …), sondern auch für die gesamte Interaktion mit dem Prozess und dem Bediener Modellbausteine (als Metamodellbausteine) definiert. Dies erleichtert die automatische Erstellung und Veränderung der gesamten Darstellung. Dieses Metamodell ist für größte Zukunftssicherheit technologieunabhängig definiert. Um ein solches HMI-Modell einer Anlage darzustellen wird ein Anzeigesystem benötigt, welches die wenigen definierten Metamodellbausteine zur Laufzeit interpretiert. Dieses Anzeigesystem kann bei Bedarf im Laufe der Lebensdauer der technischen Anlage in neuen Technologien implementiert werden.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Vorwort III

1 Einleitung 1

2 Hintergrund und Motivation 3 2.1 Stand der Technik . . . . . . 4

...
Plant Classification and Position Estimation for Autonomous Field Robots
Authors: Haug Sebastian 
Published: December 2020

This work presents new approaches to plant classifcation and plant position estimation to enable feld robot based precision agriculture. The developed methods are designed for challenging real world feld situations with small crop plants, presence of close-to-crop weed and overlap of plants. The plant classifcation system is able to distinguish two or more plant classes in feld images without the need for error-prone plant or leaf segmentation. The plant

position estimation pipeline solves the generic problem of determining the position of both crop and weed plants only from image data. The combination of both methods allows feld robots to autonomously determine the type and position of plants in the feld to realize precision agriculture tasks such as single plant weed control. Experiments with a feld robot prove the applicability of the presented methods for challenging feld scenarios encountered for example in organic vegetable farming.

Contents

Symbols and Abbreviations . . . . . ...
امثال القرآن کی ضرورت واہمیت
Authors: Shereen Hasan Sasoli  , Dr. Syed Bacha Agha  
Published: December 2020

The Qur’an is the most-read book in the world. Revealed by Allah Almighty to Prophet Muhammad , and revered by Muslims as being Allah’s Final Scripture and Testament, its words have been lovingly recited, memorized and implemented by Muslims of every nationality ever since. The Quran is also the only holy book that can be memorized in its entirety by people of all ages and intellectual abilities – including non-Arabic speakers – which Muslims consider to be one of its miracles.
The Holy Quran is the source guide; the purpose of Similitude in Qur’an is to get a lesson. In each instance there is knowledge to mankind, it possesses a particular utility. Allah ta’aala has invited to all mankind to consider the Quran, as in the Holy Quran” Do they not then think deeply in the Qur'an, or are their hearts locked up (from understanding it)?”. This article explains deeply about the Importance of Similitude of Qur’an.
نوجوانوں میں تعلیم و تربیت کے فقدان کا تدارک اور سد باب سیرت مبارکہ کی روشنی میں
Authors: Prof. Dr. Atta ur Rehman  
Published: December 2020

Youth is no doubt the asset of Muslim world. If they are utilized in charitable activities; in the protection of respect and honor; and developmental works, they can prove to be beneficial and a blessing. While if they are taken by destructive elements in their hands they will become source of destruction and harm. By providing proper Islamic education, our future will be in safe hands and will breath in an air of respect among other nations.
In young age, deterioration in manners and moral corruption are alarming and cause mischief in society. Therefore, the interest taken in the problems of youth will result in a progressive society and ummah. Islam has given a special place to youth and has declared them future architect and leaders of humanity. The holy prophet S.A.W has given much importance to the youth and focused on them during his life time. In Islamic history, Muslim youth has represented the Muslim world in golden words and has spread the message of Islam’s moral height and greatness to the coming generations and nations. Due to the importance of youth problem of the youth in current time regarding lack of education and training are particularly discussed in this article. The research article begins with the detailed study of the research done in the area of education and socialization of youth. Moreover, the importance of education and socialization has been discussed in the light of the teachings of Quran and Hadith. After this, decadence in education, factors responsible for the decadence in education and its worse consequences have been thoroughly discussed in the light of the teachings of Islam. As there are several reasons responsible for the downfall of education like: parents, teachers, education system, society, state, preachers, political parties and media, therefore, responsibility of the remedy of this lack of proper education and socialization also depend on all these stake holders. In the end of the paper, recommendations are given for the cure of decadence in education.
موجودہ جمہوری سیاسی اضطرابی صورتحال کا جائزہ اور اس کا حل، سیرۃ طیبہﷺ کی روشنی میں
Authors: Mufti Syed Muhammad Rafiq.  
Published: December 2020

The set of formal legal institutions that collectively constitute a “government”or a “state” form the basis of what we call “Political System”. Democracy, one of the institutions withiun the present day political scenario, is a system of processing conflicts in which the outcomes depend on what the opinion of majority of the participants is. In such a process, no single force or group can control what occurs unless they can prove their majority. The primary problem with the world politics in today’s world is not much different to what it has been over the centuries - it is controlled by people who are generally incapable of envisioning a system of just government that could address the broader problems faced by humanity and that which could think beyond the immediate scene. Nothing about our world will change until we acknowledge this reality and that the quality of life depends on more than a mere establishment of rules by which to live and carry out commerce. It requires an understanding of the universal issues that are not yet considered as a part of the better human condition by most governments of our time. Politicians always have, focussed on the tangible issues of the physical social structure while being oblivious to the fact that such a framework can be no more useful in improving the human condition than is the altruistic value of the foundation on which it is built. In this paper, the existing democratic political system has been thoroughly analyzed in accordance with the seerah of our beloved messengerﷺ.
آداب الحوار في القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية صلى الله عليه وسلم
Authors: Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Siddiq  , Dr. Syed Bacha Agha  
Published: December 2020

Human beings are innately filled with prejudices and biases. Interaction of these biases and building alternative views involve dexterous efforts. The dialogue approach could be thought of as positive disposition to others which encourages the virtues of neighborliness, friendship and mutual trust and caring.The current paper discusses the importance of dialogue in every field of life, if there is any misunderstanding or controversies among individuals, communities, societies, and religions. Islam has emphasized on the dialogue for resolving the misconceptions. The present study defines dialogue literally and technically by denoting its legitimacy from primary sources of the Islamic Law. The present study mani-fests the differences of several terms relevant to dialogue such as Jidal and Munazarah. It also denotes some illustrations of dialogue from the Holy Qur’an and Ahadith of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). The main focus of the article is on the ethics of dialogue in the light of Qur’an and Sunnah including the conditions and qualifications of a person, who is capable for dialogue in accordance attributes prescribes by Shari‘ah.. The conversation must be in a good environment and usage of the words, phrases, and statements have much more importance in the success of a perfect dialogue. The research concludes that an expert and competent person should be selected for such dialogues and recommends that such scholars should be trained in developing strong communication and debating skills in every situation.
بچوں کے عمرانی مسائل،اسلامی تعلیمات اور بین الاقوامی قوانین کے تناظر میں
Authors: Muhammad Mudassir Shafeeq Aribi.  , Dr. Sabeen Akbar  
Published: December 2020

The way the religion of Islam has emphasized the human rights, might be any other religion has given importance to this very specific topic. Although in Islam, there has no any chapter making been made in Quran and hadith on the permanent bases on the topic of basic human rights, yet if some search is made to find out these Quran and Sunnah, these are also present in expended form in various places and along with these guided principles are also present there. In Quran there is admonition in many places for the protection of human soul, goods and honor as well. Whereas Hadith along with the other various teachings, specifically on the eve of the last sermon known as ( Khutba hajja tul wida) of the Rasool(PBUH) the prescribed charter of human rights is enough to highlight its importance, but no distinctive laws are cited with a special regarded to children. Anyhow, in 18th century, issues relevant to children came into view those also became the cause of many movements and all the countries are formulated unanimous laws which are still being applied. In present era, the social issues of the children are becoming obnoxious severe. On the behalf of these issues their growth, training and many other facts of life are also attention catching. In this article, an analysis of Islamic and International laws with respect to children will be made and those causes will also be cited due to which social issues of children are continuously being generated.
علامہ جلال الدین سیوطیؒ کی کتاب ’’لباب النقول فی اسباب النزول‘‘ کا تحقیقی وتنقیدی جائزہ
Authors: Admin Admin , Rizwan Ali  , Dr. Zahoorullah Azhari  
Published: December 2020

Islam is a natural and complete code of life for human being. Among the basic sources of Islamic teachings, The Holy Quran is the first and fundamental source. In the field of Islamic studies, Quran discipline has many branches and sub disciplines which assist us to understand the Quran, these sub-disciplines are called “Ulum Al Quran”. “Ulum Al Quran” are divided in hundreds types and Ilm Asbab Al Nuzul” is a very important among these types. The importance of this ilm can be gauged that the scholars and Interpreter of The Holy Quran have written separate books with respect of this ilm. We can see that after Allama Wahidi, Allama Jalaluddin Suyuti has also compiled a value able book named: "لباب النقول فی اسباب النزول"“Libab Al Nuqul Fi Asbab Al Nuzul” on this Ilm. In this article will try to find out and explain the methodology of Allama Jalaluddin Suyuti in his basic and majestic book with narration of its value ability, popularity and necessary introduction.
اسلام کامعاشی واقتصادی نظام اوراس کےخصائص(تعلیمات نبویﷺ کی روشنی میں)
Authors: Anjum Khawar , Khan Prof. Dr. Munir Ahmed 
Published: December 2020

The religion of Islam provides complete code of life for all humans, for all mankind, at all times, and in every place, in all the fields of life, has been revealed as a rule for all the areas of life. Islam has been revealed by the creator and owner of this world for the sake of human beings, so that Allah knows best to know, where and what rules and what religion It is better than they can walk the system of the world with moderation and justice, and can be able to change their Hereafter, because of which the religion which has been chosen for their servants is better, superior and capable and acceptable. There is no one else capable of being superior and capable.
There is no bar on state ownership of enterprise in Islam. The basic economic institutions may be brought under state control, if this is required to establish social justice or protect the interests of the community. Islam protects lawful property and is in favour of confiscation of unlawful property. There are some instances of takeover of unlawful property during the period of Hazart Omar and Hazrat Omar bin-Abdul Aziz. Lawful property can be taken over by the state only for valid social reasons after due compensation. During the last Hajj the Prophet (SM) announced the principle of protection of lawful property. The Quran says, "Don't eat each other's property wrongfully" (Sura Nisa, Ayat-29).
کوئٹہ کے مراکزافتاء اوران کی کارکردگی
Authors: Saif ur Rehman.  , Rehmatullah Achakzai  
Published: December 2020

In Sharia (Islamic Law), the interpretation of any law to solve an issue or problem with a logical verdict, of an individual in society or state, is called Fatwahs. Fatwahs are issued from the religious institutions, called “Marakiz e Ifta”. While the “Muftees” are considered the sole authority to disperse and verdict for all issues in an Islamic society or state. Without the interpretation of Muftees, the solution for all issues in an Islamic society is impossible. No individual can deny the importance of “Fiqh” and “Fatwahs” in Islamic society. These religious practices and services of Muftees with Fiqah, have been existing since its origin. In the same way, such services and practices are present in Quetta city as in the other regions of Pakistan. In this study, the researcher has analyzed the following aspects such as: Muftees, their religious Fatawahs and Maddaris, their establishment, services and practices regarding these Fatawahs and its characteristics, the merit of an issue for a verdict and the importance of these Fatawahs on official level. The objectives of this study are the analysis of the services of Muftees and Maddaris of Quetta. That the Muftees and Maddaris have practiced and served the general public as in the other regions of Pakistan.
The research site for this study was Quetta city. The research toll was interview technique while the respondents or participants for this study were religious Schalors. Data was collected and analyzed by the researcher. This study comes within the qualitative research paradigm.
رواۃ حدیث کے تعارف میں مفتی محمد فرید ؒ اور شیخ سلم اللہ خانؒ کی آ راء کاتقابلی جائزہ
Authors: Zia Ullah  
Published: December 2020

This article aims to draw a comparative overview between the opinions of Mufti Muhammad Fareed R.A and Sheikh Saleem Ullah Khan R.A on the topic of rawayah (chain of narration) of hadith. It also explains the importance of hadith by stating that knowledge of Quran cannot be completely gained without the knowledge hadith. It declares that in the topic of reporting or narration the need of authenticity and confiscation is always there since beginning. It says that the science of rectification and validation is one of the major studies of hadith. This study is important and sensitive at the same time as it the knowledge which helps to identify whether the hadith is Sahih (authentic) or Da'if (weak). It also throws light on the fact that the science of rectification and validation and the knowledge of chain of narrators of all ahadiths is the remarkable possession of the Muslims. This debate defines the science of rectification and validation, consideration, identifies shariah (islamic canonical law), and mentions the books related to these topics. In this article the two sheikhs have described the introduction of chain of narration according to their perspectives. Mufti sahab clearly explains the isnad of hadith and also adds the quotes of ulama and gives references of books and states examples. On contemporary to him sheikh sahab briefly explains the isnad using the same method. The main difference between both is that mufti sahab's method is summarized one while sheikh sahab's method is detailed one.
التشبيه وأنواعه باعتبار الأداة ووجه الشبه
Authors: Muhammad Shuaib  , Dr. Muhammad Zahir Shah  
Published: December 2020

It is well known that the Rhetorical sciences are all masterpieces tend to the souls, and feel comfortable, and it shows the creativity of the Creator and his wise will and it is divided into three big parts, but this research is traced only the " Rhetorical Analogy and his various kinds in surah Al-Tawba and Youna I mentioned the clarification of the verse before the statement of rhetorical data to explain the exact meaning of the verse. I explained all of these according to the views and opinions of the various rhetorical scientists. I have also mentioned its various purposes during explaination of every verse these are: A statement of the case of the suspect and its description, statement of its amount ,and a statement of its justification and status report etc.
A Critical Study of Objections of Orientalists and Hadith-Deniers on Sense-Reporting of Hadith Text
Authors: Abdullah Hafiz Rizwan , Ahmed Dr. Iftikhar 
Published: December 2020

Riwayat bil-ma’na (sense-reporting) means that a narrator narrates a hadith in his own words without uttering the actual words he listened. It is a method of narrating hadith which is, although opposed by some scholars and declared an illegal and unfair method, yet most of hadith-experts have conditionally allowed it. A narrator may not be allowed to report the sense/meaning of a hadith without abiding by some condi-tions. It is a fact that, on basis of sense-reporting, many orientalists have played the blame game on hadith. After having influenced by the orientalists, hadith-deniers, modernists and many so-called Muslim scholars have also made objections on this ground. The main reason of these objections, in their opinion, is that during the whole period before compilation of hadith, hadith narrating has been used to take place by the method of sense-reporting. It is a recognized fact that all people do not have the same level of reasoning, memorizing and understanding capability. It is not possible that ten people narrate the words of Prophet in the same wording. That’s why there are many narrations of Hadith on the same topic and different as well. This difference means that any change or fluctuation has been occurred in hadiths. So, these hadiths will no more be viable argument. Moreover all hadiths of books of hadith comprise sense-reporting. The deniers of hadith propagate such ambiguities and make denial and disregard of hadith. So, it is needed to review the objections of deniers of hadith on research point of view and to describe the conditions of hadith-experts clearly. Not mentioning these conditions is, no doubt, dishonesty. Besides this, it is to view different forms of sense-reporting which are present in hadith. So that the matter being discussed, may be made clear on all its aspects. This research article consists on this discussion.
Iniciación de una Bibliografía biográfica del Perú
Authors: Ojeda Olivia 
Published: December 2020

Catálogo -en elaboración- de la Biblioteca Nacional, con las fichas de cada libro que incluyen los años de nacimiento y muerte de su autor. Anexo al catálogo, el registro oficial de autores; en él se ordenan fichas con sus nombres, esas fechas y la indicación de las fuentes consultadas para obtenerlas. Constituye un auxiliar eficaz en la búsqueda de datos biográficos
El libro, problema básico de la cultura peruana
Authors: Mariategui Jose Carlos 
Published: December 2020

Presenta una selección de artículos de José Carlos Mariátegui donde plantea y esclarece problemas culturales y en particular, problemas vinculados a la difusión del libro.
Los textos de Mariátegui seleccionados para esta edición son los siguientes: La Pobreza de la Biblioteca Nacional, El Índice Libro, El Problema Editorial y La Batalla del Libro.
Algunas cartas de Jorge Basadre
Authors: Basadre Jorge 
Published: December 2020

Conjunto de dieciséis cartas que fueron recibidas y enviadas entre 1943 y 1947 por Jorge Basadre. Entre los personajes encontraremos a los argentinos Ángel Rosemblat, Ezequiel Martínez Estrada y José Gabriel, peruanos como el historiador Guillermo Lohmann Villena, el ingeniero y matemático Cristóbal de Lozada y Puga y el importante librero Juan Mejía Baca, ex directores de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú, el polifacético Luis Alberto Sánchez, el etnólogo Luis E. Valcárcel, el escritor Sebastián Salazar Bondy, y el entonces joven Luis Bedoya Reyes.
Origen y significado de las tarjetas de visita en el Perú
Authors: Mori Julca Jason 
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo muestra aspectos históricos y características de las tarjetas de visita, trataremos de incluir pautas para el fechado de las mismas tomadas del trabajo de Guillermo C. Darrah, Curte de V~srfe in ilrineteenfh-Century Photogruphy,' además hacemos referencia al trabajo de Liliana Peñaherrera sobre las tarjetas de visita en el Perú.
La Gaceta Bibliotecaria del Perú : más que un medio de comunicación, una respuesta a las necesidades de la biblioteca pública
Authors: Martínez Roca Frank Turlis , Alejos Aranda Ruth 
Published: December 2020

La Gaceta Bibliotecaria del Perú, como vocero informativo, testimonia la labor en favor de las bibliotecas públicas del país desde su primer número en 1963 hasta el N° 37, publicado en el año 1987. Después de dieciséis años, reapareció en el 2003 con el N° 38, que sería el último. Por sus páginas pasaron destacados profesionales que enriquecieron la publicación hasta hacerla una herramienta indispensable de consulta y referencia para la labor de los bibliotecarios y bibliotecólogos en la actualidad.