bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Narrative sources on the events of the Great patriotic war in the Kuban
Authors: Bich Ju. G. , Samsonenko T. A. , Mishustina E. L. 
Published: May 2020

This article presents the results of studies on the daily history of the Soviet period of our state during the difficult times of World War II. The work considers the southern region of the USSR, the territory of the Krasnodar Territory (the city of Krasnodar and the village of Pavlovskaya.) Some local families left the Kuban at the beginning of the war and left, for example, to evacuate. Others were forced to stay, during the occupation of the region and its capital by the Nazi troops in 1942-1943 they were in the Kuban, in Krasnodar. This article is based on both previously unpublished memoirs of city residents collected by the authors (memoirs by Razinskaya S.A., Zhigir E.G., Morozova E.V., Yesayan M.A.) and published as personal memoirs and diaries (Khudoley I.I., Chalenko K.N.). For the first time, on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Victory of our country in World War II, an attempt was made to put into scientific circulation these materials, telling about the pre-occupation period of the Territory and the city of Krasnodar, as well as directly the time of the occupation of the southern region by fascist invaders. It is concluded that the stories of ordinary people – eyewitnesses to important historical events, the so-called narrative sources (oral and recorded memoirs, letters, diaries and school essays) provide historians with invaluable material to restore the picture of everyday life of the military historical era.There is no conflict of interests.
«...You should always write for the past month – that there was a chronicle» (letters of I.D. Popko V.F. Zolotarenko in the GASK funds)
Authors: Ivantsov I. G. , Dubinin I. V. 
Published: May 2020

One of the most famous historians of chernomoria is Ivan diomidovich Popko, author of books and a number of articles on the history of the Cossacks, who spent the Mature part of his adult life in Stavropol. Therefore, the main part of its archive is stored there. A significant part of it consists of personal letters from Ekaterinodar, Tiflis, Vladikavkaz, St. Petersburg, and other cities. In the State archive of the Stavropol territory, the Fund 377, the authors were able to discover documents of great interest to historians who study the everyday life of the city of Ekaterinodar the mid-nineteenth century – it notes (4 sheets) exchanged between young Ivan and Diomidovich Vasily Fedorovich to the last departure in Stavropol, and 39 letters I.D. Popko, V.F., Zolotarenko, in the period from 1847 to 1855 A review of the identified notes and letters is offered to the reader.There is no conflict of interest.
EKOKRITIK SASTRA: SEBUAH KEARIFAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM NOVEL ‘PING! A MESSAGE FROM BORNEO’
Authors: Yudari A. A. Kade Sri 
Published: May 2020

Krisis lingkungan terjadi karena ulah manusia. Manusia sering kurang memahami alam dan memiliki kesulitan untuk menciptakan sebuah relasi yang baik dengan lingkungan hidupnya. Artikel ini membahas relasi antara manusia dan lingkungan hidup yang terdapat dalam novel ‘Ping! A Message from Borneo’ karya Riawani Elyta dan Shabrina W.S. Dalam artikel ini, yang dianalisis adalah unsur-unsur struktur naratif pada novel dengan pendekatan ekokritik. Hasil analisis dan kesimpulan yang ditemukan dari novel tersebut mengandung sebuah gagasan utama bahwa hakikat manusia dan alam adalah satu. Adanya pesan yang utuh dan kuat disampaikan oleh pengarang kepada para remaja Indonesia untuk peduli terhadap pembalakan hutan dan satwa langka, khususnya orang utan di Kalimantan.
The Struggle to Unite Diaspora Alevis and the Working Class: Alevism in the Kavga/Kervan Magazine
Authors: Bilecen Tuncay 
Published: May 2020

Kavga/Kervan is a magazine published by the London chapter of the Turkish Communist Party between 1991 and 1998. Rıza Yürükoğlu, the editor is credited as the main architect of the magazine’s intellectual structure. This article will use discourse analysis to examine the relationship between Alevism and socialism as postulated by the magazine and its editor. It aims to analyse the efforts of the magazine as a platform to unite Alevis and socialists in Turkish socialist history even if the magazine may not have had as much impact on the Alevi and socialist collectives in Turkey and abroad.
Abstract in Kurmanji
Têkoşîna gihandina Elewiyên dîasporayê û çîna karkeran: Elewîzm di kovara Kavga/Kervanê de
Kervan/Kavga kovareke e ku ji teref beşa Londonê ya Partiya Komunîst a Tirkiyeyê di navbera salên 1991 û 1998an de hatiye çapkirin. Rıza Yörükoğlu, edîtor, weke avakerê esasî ya pêkhateya entelektuel a kovarê hatiye nîşandan. Ev xebat, wê tehlîla vegotinê bi kar bîne bo nirxandina têkiliya di nav Elewîzm û sosyalîzmê de, weke ji teref kovar û edîtorê wê hatiye ferzkirin. Ev gotar armanc dike ku hewlên vê kovarê tehlîl bike, ya ku weke platformeke Elewî û sosyalîstên di dîroka sosyalîst a Tirkiyeyê de bigihîne hev, digel ku kovar xwedî vê tesîrê nebe jî li ser Elewî û kolektîfên sosyalîst ên li Tirkiyeyê û derve.
Abstract in Sorani
Xebat bo yekgirtnî 'elewîyekanî dayespora legell çînî krêkar: 'Elewîzm le govarî ‏kavga/karvan
Karvan/kavga govarêke le lenden lelayen lqî lendenî partî komonîstî turkî le nêwan ‏sallekanî ‏‏1991 we 1998 derdekra. Rıza Yürükoğlu sernuser krêdîtî endazyarî serekî ‏sitraktorî ‏roşnibîrî govarekey pêdedrêt. Em twêjîneweye ravey gutarî bekar dênêt bo ‏hellsengandinî ‏peywendî nêwan 'elewîzm û soşyalîzm bew şêweyey ke govareke û ‏sernuserekey daynawe. Em ‏wtare deyewêt ew hewllaney govareke wek sekoyek bo ‏yekgirtnî 'elewyekan û ‏soşyalîstekan le mêjuy soşalîstî turkî rave bkat tenanet eger ‏govarekeş hênde karîgerî ‏leser têkrray 'elewî û soşyalîstekan le Turkya û derewe ‏nebûbêt.‏
Abstract in Zazaki
Lebata yewkerdişê elewîyanê dîyaspora û sinifa karkeran: kovara Kavga/Kervan de elewîyîye
Kervan/Kavga kovarêk a ke mabênê serranê 1991 û 1998î de hetê beşê Londra yê Partîya Komunîstan a Tirkîya ra weşanîyaye. Edîtorê ci, Riza Yurukoglu, sey mîmarê bingeyênî yê awanîya kovar a zîhnîye hesibîyeno. No cigêrayîş do pê analîzê dîskûrsî têkilîya mabênê elewîyîye û sosyalîzmî de ke hetê kovare û edîtorê ci ra ferz bena, aye tehlîl bikero. Hedefê na meqale yo ke lebata kovare ke a tarîxê sosyalîzmê Tirkîya de bibo platformê yewbîyayîşê elewîyan û sosyalîstan, aye analîz bikero - herçiqas ke elewî û sosyalîstanê zere û teberê Tirkîya ser o tesîrê kovare zaf çin bî zî.
Book Reviews
Authors: Van Bruinessen Martin , Gunter Michael M. , Jongerden Joost , Leezenberg Michiel , Thangaraj Stanley 
Published: May 2020

Michael M. Gunter (ed.), Routledge Handbook on the Kurds, London and New York: Routledge, 2019, 483 pp., (ISBN: 9781138646643). Reviewed by Martin van Bruinessen, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
Kardo Bokani, Social Communication and Kurdish Political Mobilisation in Turkey, Balti, Republic of Moldova: Lambert Academic Publishing, 2017, 252 pp., (ISBN: 978-3-330-33239-3) Reviewed by Michael M. Gunter, Tennessee Technological University, United States
Emel Elif Tugdar & Serhun Al, eds., Comparative Kurdish Politics in the Middle East: Actors, Ideas, and Interests, Cham: Palgrave-MacMillan, 2018, pp. 235, (ISBN: 978-3319537146) Reviewed by Joost Jongerden, Wageningen University, The Netherlands
Christoph Markiewicz, The Crisis of Kingship in Late Medieval Islam: Persian Emigres and the Making of Ottoman Sovereignty, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019, 364 pp, (9781108684842). Reviewed by Michiel Leezenberg, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Thomas Schmidinger, The Battle for the Mountain of the Kurds: Self-Determination and Ethnic Cleansing in the Afrin Region of Rojava, Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2019, 192 pp. (ISBN: 978-1629636511). Reviewed by Stanley Thangaraj, City College of New York, United States
Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of pathogenic bacteria of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) patients through culture and sensitivity in a tertiary level hospital in Khulna
Authors: Paul Mitun Kumar , Islam Baishakhi , Haq KM Reza Ul 
Published: May 2020

Background: Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a chronic disease associated with irreversible consequences and serious intracranial and extracranial complications. Thereby early & effective treatment must be needed to avoid such complications.
Objectives: This study was carried out to know antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of pathogenic bacteria through culture and sensitivity for better management and to reduce resistance & morbidity due to CSOM.
Methods: After taking proper approval from hospital administration, this study was conducted on 82 patients of clinically diagnosed cases of both Tubo-tympanic & Attico-antral variety of CSOM attending ENT OPD of Gazi Medical College Hospital, Khulna from January 2018 to June 2018. After proper sample collection by sterile aural swabs, they were immediately sent to the microbiology laboratory of Gazi Medical College Hospital, Khulna for bacterial culture, isolation and identification. Routine antibacterial susceptibility was done as per CLSI guidelines. SPSS 18.0 was used for statistical analysis.
Results: The commonest pathogens isolated were Staphylococci, Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CONS), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella spp. & others; mostly showing susceptibility to high end antibiotics like Ceftriaxone and Amoxiclav for staphylococcal infection & piperacillin-tazobactum for Pseudomonal infection.
Conclusion: Antibiotic sensitivity pattern determines the prevalent bacterial organism causing CSOM to start empirical treatment for a successful outcome, and thus to prevent the emergence of resistant strains.
Mediscope Vol. 7, No. 1: Jan 2020, Page 1-6
Sexual and reproductive health needs of people living with HIV/AIDS and the social responses in association with stigma and discrimination
Authors: Mallick Subrata Kumar , Roy Tuhin 
Published: May 2020

This cross-sectional study aimed at determining the sexual and reproductive health needs as well as to reveal the level and manifestation of stigma and discrimination associated with the daily lives of the people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at Khulna City Area in Bangladesh. The sample size was 20, which was selected purposively, and data were collected by the interviewers from August 2013 to December 2013. The findings of the study revealed that extra marital sexual relationships, partners’ infection and blood transmission played a dominant role as the medium of HIV infection. NGOs were the predominant source of getting health care facilities for the PLWHA and they had to wait for a month to receive STIs treatment and the counseling support, which increased their vulnerability towards AIDS. A number of respondents were eager to conceive and, in this case, treatment and counseling support before and after conception, proper nutrition support, prevention of mother to child transmission support and high cost medicine support were needed for them. The facts of stigma and discrimination, the restriction placed on their free movement, exclusion from social and religious functions, opportunities and participation on the social and economic processes had direct consequences on their daily lives. Therefore, IGA support, ensure quality treatment in the stigma free environment, and widespread awareness campaign regarding HIV/AIDS related issues were highly recommended by the PLWHA.
Mediscope Vol. 7, No. 1: Jan 2020, Page 7-16
Bacteriological spectrum of urinary, wound and respiratory infection with antibiogram of gram negative bacteria in a Bangladeshi tertiary care hospital
Authors: Rahman NM Wahidur , Tanzem Bushra , Nabi Golam , Mahbub Afsana , Al Amin Abu Md Mayeenuddin 
Published: May 2020

Infection remains the main cause of morbidity and mortality in man, particularly in developing areas where it is associated with poverty and overcrowding. Infectious disease cause nearly 25% of all human deaths. This rate of mortality is increasing day by day due to antibiotic resistance, which is a major concern nowadays. Wound, respiratory tract and urinary tract are commonly associated with bacterial infection in both hospital and community settings. Area-specific monitoring studies aimed to gain knowledge about the type of bacterial pathogens responsible for these kinds of infections and resistance pattern of the causative agents may help clinicians to choose correct treatment regimen. So, the present study was aimed to investigate the pattern of bacteria which are responsible for Urinary tract, respiratory tract and wound infection. In addition, we also determined the antibiotic susceptibility profile of gram negative bacteria isolated from the patients who were attending both in and out patient departments at Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital (SSMC & MH) during January, 2009 to December, 2009. In this cross-sectional study, out of 308 clinical samples, a total of 159 (51.62%) samples were found to be positive for bacterial culture. Among the isolates 139 (87.42%) were Gram negative bacteria (Esch. coli, Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp., Pseudomonas spp., Acinetobacter spp.) and 20 (12.57%) were Gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Coagulase negative Staphylococcus). Antibiotic susceptibility of gram negative bacteria showed members of the Enterobacteriaceae were 100% sensitive to imipenem while they were found variably resistance to other commonly used antibiotics. We conclude that infections in the wound, respiratory and urinary tract are caused by both gram negative and gram positive bacteria. However, the frequency of gram negative bacteria is higher than the gram positive bacteria for these infections. Gram negative bacteria showed sensitive to imipenem and most of them were resistant to commonly used antibiotics. Therefore, clinicians should choose imipenem for patients who would be unresponsive to commonly used antibiotics.
Mediscope Vol. 7, No. 1: Jan 2020, Page 17-24
Breast feeding practice among the rural women in selected villages of Dumuria upazilla, Khulna
Authors: Zahan Refat , Ferdaus Farhana , Rahman Md Abdur , Chowdhury Shahin , Zahan Effat , Islam Md Ehsanul , Mamun Md Shamsul Huda 
Published: May 2020

The study attempted to describe the pattern of breast feeding practice among the rural women of Bangladesh with last child below 5 years of age living in the villages of Dumuria Upazilla. Due to small size of study group limited analysis were possible yet important variables such as the level of maternal education, age of starting complementary food, food used during weaning period, maternal knowledge of importance of colostrum and feeding of colostrum to the infant were considered. One of the important variables of the study was the level of the education of the respondents. As per the study, the majority (41.06%) of the respondents passed secondary level. Maximum 90.0% mothers gave breast milk, 4.4% gave honey, 4.4% gave others and minimum 1.2% gave mixed food just after delivery. Majority 46% started breast feeding after 4 hours, 44.8% had within 1 hour, 6.8% after 1st hours, 2.4% after 3 hours of delivery. Maximum 89.2% of the respondent fed exclusive breast feeding up to 1-2 months, 9.6% fed up to 3-4 months, and 1.2% fed up to 5-6 months. Maximum 48.4% fed breast milk for 3-4 months. Maximum 88.8% started complementary food within 6 months, 11.2% after 6 months.
Mediscope Vol. 7, No. 1: Jan 2020, Page 25-30
Food habit of the adolescents in relation with socio-demographic variables in a selected high school in Khulna City
Authors: Paroi Silvia , Islam ABM Ariful , Hasanat Md Abul , Zohora Fatema Tuj 
Published: May 2020

Background: The actions, reactions, and thoughts of an individual are influenced by other people or groups. Factors influencing food choice are not only based upon individual preferences, but are constrained by circumstances that are social (such as peer pressure), cultural and economic.
Objectives:To find out the relation of adolescent’s food habit with their socio-demographical condition.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional type of descriptive study which was carried out among the students of Rev. Paul’s high school, Gallamari, Khulna city with a view to assess the relation of adolescent’s food habit with their socio-demographical condition. The sample size was 217 which were selected by systematic sampling method from adolescent (10 year-16 year) students of that school. Data was collected according to a partially structured questionnaire by face to face interview administered by interviewer. The frequency distributions of the entire variables were checked by using SPSS 16.0 windows program. Chi-square test was applied to find out the association between food habits of adolescents with the socio-demographic variables.
Results: In this study it was found that only 21.7% of respondents have snacking (fast food/dairy food) behaviour at least three times per week. Among 217 of the respondents, 116 (53.5%) were girls and 107 (49.3%) were in between 13yr-14yr of age. There was no statistically significant positive relation in gender and age of respondents with eating habits. Among the respondents, 60 (27.6%) fell into upper income group, out of them 25 (41.7%) respondents likes to eat fast food/dairy food. Again 32(39.5%) out of total 81 (37.3%) respondents whose mothers worked outside of home liked to eat fast food/dairy food. The test revealed that there was statistically significant positive relation between economic condition and mother’s occupation of respondents with their eating habits. It was found that 120 (55.3%) had peer influence on their food choice. The study result statistically suggested that the more an adolescent is influenced by peers and friends, the more unhealthy will be the adolescent’s eating habits. In summary, it would appear that peer emerged as the single best predictor of eating habits among adolescents.
Conclusion: The findings of the result might be helpful for developing awareness among adolescents as well as parents and teachers regarding unhealthy behavior of adolescents to reduce the risk of unusual health outcome as well as to know about the associated factors which are related to unhealthy behavior, thus helpful to cut-off the factors from daily life style and become healthy citizen.
Mediscope Vol. 7, No. 1: Jan 2020, Page 38-43
Modulation of nociception by corticotrigeminal pathway- A narrative review
Authors: Ainan Sayema 
Published: May 2020

Management of chronic pain is one of the most important reason to which medications are given. Traditional medicines which have been used to relieve pain are having a number of limitations. Therefore, novel therapies for pain treatment are essential. Our nervous system can process any kind of injurious stimuli, which is known as nociception. The mechanism of nociception involves a complex interaction of peripheral and central nervous system structures. Brain or cerebral cortex has its own controlling mechanism for pain perception. Trigeminal nerve is the fifth cranial nerve and it receives pain sensation from oro- and craniofacial region and sends the information up to cortex. Recent investigations demonstrate another important role of cortical neurons in addition to pain perception, that is, corticotrigeminal (cortex to trigeminal) pathway excites neurons in the trigeminal nerve that leads to decrease in the pain response induced by noxious stimuli. Thus, as this mechanism can be induced at early stage of nociception, it may reduce the pain sensation. So, the corticotrigeminal pathway could be a new potential target for pain therapies. This short review revisits the concepts how stimulation of primary somatosensory cortex can be transmitted via corticotrigeminal tract which aim for the inhibitory neurons in spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis (SpVc) and thus potentially generate a feedforward inhibition, explaining the pain modulatory role of the corticotrigeminal pathway.
Mediscope Vol. 7, No. 1: Jan 2020, Page 51-57
Carcinoid of the uncinate process of the pancreas in a child: An unusual case
Authors: Chowdhury Ashish Kumar , Ahmed Jashim Uddin , Chowdhury Mowsumi , Sarker Satyam 
Published: May 2020

Carcinoid of the pancreas is rare among children. We treated a debilitating child who complained about post-prandial pain with a mass in upper abdomen, vomiting and weakness for a period of six months. Abdominal examination revealed an immobile, mildly tender, solid mass in the right lumbar region. Ultrasonography of abdomen demonstrated a tumour of head of the pancreas and ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration cytology of the mass suggested a malignant small round cell tumour. With Computed Tomogram an enhancing compact big mass was found at the head of the pancreas compressing the duodenum without invasion and metastasis. At exploratory laparotomy, we also detected a well-defined, rounded, big solid mass arising from uncinate process of the pancreas with no metastasis. After the excision of the mass along with a healthy portion of uncinate process, the patient recovered successfully. Histopathology evaluation showed a neoplasm composed of small nests and sheets of a dense cluster of malignant round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei, sometimes forming acini with stromal invasion. Diagnosis was malignant carcinoid of the pancreas, T2 N0 M0. At follow-up of three and a half years, the patient was found symptom-free and there was no evidence of recurrence.
Mediscope Vol. 7, No. 1: Jan 2020, Page 58-62
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA DAN MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN USAHA PARA PETERNAK JANGKRIK DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Asti Eka Giovana , Widodo Widodo - , Meidarti Titin 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of working capital and entrepreneurship motivation on the business independence of cricket breeders in the city of Depok. Where the independent variable is the working capital and entrepreneurship motivation affects business independence as the dependent variable. The population in this study were cricket breeders in the city of Depok. Samples were taken as many as 30 respondents. Based on regression coefficient test results were obtained also showed a straight and positive relationship seen from the contribution of the Working Capital and Entrepreneurial Motivation towards the Independence of Cricket Farmers in Depok, namely by the equation of Y = 5.741 + 0.141X1 + 0.73 X2. Keywords: Working Capital, Entrepreneur Motivation, and Business Independence. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal kerja dan motivasi berwirausaha terhadap kemandirian usaha para peternak jangkrik di Kota Depok . Dimana variabel independen yaitu modal kerja dan motivasi berwirausaha mempengaruhi kemandirian usaha sebagai variabel dependennya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para peternak jangkrik di kota Depok. Sampel diambil sebanyak 30 orang responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien regresinya menunjukkan hubungan lurus dan positif dilihat dari kontribusi variabel Modal Kerja serta Motivasi Berwirausaha terhadap Kemandirian Usaha Peternak Jangkrik di Depok, yaitu dengan persamaan sebesar: Y = 5,741 + 0,141X1 + 0,73 X2.. Kata kunci: Modal Kerja, Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Kemandirian Usaha.