bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis: In Search of a Therapeutic Template
Authors: Khan Sadia Armin , Ali Abu Ahmed Ashraf 
Published: February 2020

Background: Granulomatous mastitis also known as granulomatous inflammatory lesionsof the breast can be divided into idiopathic granulomatous mastitis and granulomatousmastitis occurring as a rare secondary complication of a great variety of other conditions.Treatment is radically different for idiopathic granulomatous mastitis and other granulomatouslesions of the breast, the precise diagnosis is therefore very important.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find the clinicopathological features ofidiopathic granulomatous mastitis, as well as the authors' experience with surgicaltreatment of these patients.
Methods and Materials: A hospital based retrospective study done with twenty diagnosedpatients of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis enrolled from department of surgery, Ad-dinwomen's.medical college hospital, Dhaka in the period between July 2012- July 2015.
Results: Mean age of presentation was 38.1 years. All patients had a history of childbirthand breastfeeding. Sixteen (80%) patients were premenopausal. The main clinical featurewas a mass in the breast in all patients and clinical findings suggesting an infection accompaniedthe mass in seven patients (35%). Surgery was the definitive procedure in allpatients. Wide local excision done in all patients. None of the patients received steroids.Median follow-up time was 12 months. During follow-up, two patients (10%) presented withrecurrence. All patients with recurrence had a mass in their breasts on the same side ofprevious disease.
Conclusion: Increased recognition of this disease will improve its understanding andmanagement. Long-term follow-up is necessary.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2016) Vol. 20 (2) :51-54
Incidence of central diabetes insipid us among the patients undergoing pituitary tumor surgery 06 through trans-sphenoidal approach
Authors: Islam KMT , Alam S , Amin R , Haque M , Nath HD , Hossain M , Khan AH , Hossain MATM , Barua KK 
Published: February 2020

Background: Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a common complication following pituitary surgery. Thiscondition can be transient or permanent and the signs and symptoms of this disorder can bemimicked by the normal postoperative course.
Objective: This study was carried out to find out the incidence of central diabetes insipidus (DI)among the patients undergoing pituitary tumor surgery through trans-sphenoidal approach eitherendoscopic or microsurgical for the first time.Study Design: Cross sectional observational study
Methods: Patients with central (Neurogenic) diabetes insipidus prior to surgery, co-morbiditieslike diabetes mellitus, kidney diseases, electrolyte imbalance, recurrent cases were excludedfrom this study. Patients were followed up to 7th postoperative day by recording and analyzingfindings of postoperative serum electrolytes, urinary specific gravity, hourly urinary volume forestablishing diabetes insipid us.
Results: 76.9% of patients developed diabetes insipidus and 70.0% of patients did not developdiabetes insipid us those who underwent pituitary tumour surgery by trans-sphenoidal endoscopicapproach; 23.1% of patients developed diabetes insipid us and 30.0% of patients did not developdiabetes insipid us those who underwent pituitary tumour surgery by trans-sphenoidal mlcrosurgicalapproach.
Conclusion: Prediction of DI help us in pre-operative counseling and post-operative managementof the patients as well as to reduce complications related morbidity after pituitary tumor surgery.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2017) Vol. 21 (1) :6-10
A late presentation of an unnoticed iatrogenic jejuna! perforation with abdominal drain tube following total abdominal hysterectomy: A rare case report
Authors: Rahman Md Sumon , Habibullah Tarafder , Rahman Md Khalilur , Siddique Md Ibrahim 
Published: February 2020

Surgical drains are commonly placed in abdominal cavity to assess abdominal fluid or bloodcollections following major abdominal surgery. Whatever the purpose of drain placementeither therapeutic or prophylactic it must deserve a great caution while penetrating throughthe parietal wall. This case report documents one patient with serious iatrogenic complicationaroused from abdominal drain tube following an open total abdominal hysterectomy procedure.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2017) Vol. 21 (1) :42-44
Bacteriological Profile of Wound Swab and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern in Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka
Authors: Tarana Mst Naznin , Fardows Jannatul , Farhana Nasreen , Khatun Rehana , Akter Shahida 
Published: February 2020

Background: Wound infections are global problem in the field of surgery associated with long hospital stay, higher treatment expenditure, morbidity and mortality.
Objective: To isolate and identify the bacteria causing wound infection and to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology at Shaheed Suhrawady Medical College, Dhaka from January 2017 to December 2017 for a period of one (01) year. A total of 190 wound swabs were collected from the patients who were visited in outpatient department and were admitted at inpatient department with skin and soft tissue infection. Swabs from the wound were inoculated on appropriate media and cultured and the isolates were identified by standard procedures as needed. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by disc diffusion method according to ‘The Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute’ guidelines.
Results: In this study, out of 190 cases 115 (60.52%) were male and 75 (39.47%) were female and majority 85(44.73%) were in the age group of 16 to 30 years. A total number of 190 isolates were obtained, among which 124 (65.25%) were culture positive cases. Among the isolated organisms predominant bacteria was Staphylococcus aureus 68 (35.79%) followed by Escherichia coli 30 (15.79%), Pseudomonas 14 (7.37%), Klebsiella 6 (3.16%), Proteus 4 (2.10%) and Acinetobacter 2 (1.05%). Staphylococcus aureus was sensitive to linezolid (94.11%), vancomycin (88.23%) and amikacin (70.58%). Among the Gram negative isolates Escherichia coli was predominant and showed sensitivity to imipenem (80%), amikacin (70%), ceftazidime (60%), piperacillin+ tazobactum (56.66%), colistin (53.33%). Pseudomonas showed sensitivity to colistin (78.57%), imipenem (71.42%). Klebsiella showed sensitivity to imipenem (83.33%), amikacin (66.66%), piperacillin+ tazobactum (66.66%), and colistin(66.66%).
Conclusion: Staphylococcus aureus was the most frequently isolated pathogen from wound swab and the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of various isolates will guide for appropriate selection of antibiotics against wound infection, so as to reduce the spread of resistant bacteria.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, June 2019, Vol.11(1); 65-68
Objective Scoring Outcome Analysis of Redo Urethroplasty for Failed Hypospadias
Authors: Shahid Shah Md Ahsan , Ali Md Nawshad , Islam Sayed Sirajul , Paul Shantona Rani 
Published: February 2020

Background: Failed hypospadias refers to any hypospadias repair that leads to complicationsor causes patient dissatisfaction. One of the commonest major complications of hypospadias surgery is urethrocutaneous fistula.
Objectives: Present study aimed to determine a better procedure of salvage urethroplasty for failed hypospadias, caused by persistentlarge (>4mm) or multiple -small (<4mm) fistulae, by a randomized comparison.
Patients and Methods. This interventional study was performed in the department of Paediatric Surgery, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, over a period of five years (from July 2011 to June, 2016). A total of 189 patients were included in present study and randomized in the three groups under study. Comparisons were made among three procedures of salvage urethroplasty of failed hypospadias caused by urethrocutaneous fistula using substitution of dorsal skin flap, Flip flap, or buccal mucosal graft in a controlled situation. Outcomes were assessed by means of objective scoring system.
Results: Refistula rate, devascularization of flap and grafts and wound dehiscence rate were significantly less in Buccal mucosal graft (group A) than flip flap(group C) and dorsal transposition flap (group B ). This led to a higher success rate and better patient compliance in buccal mucosal graft. The objective scoring evaluation revealed that score gain of BM group (182) was significantly higher than that of dorsal transposition flap (112) and flip flap (89) at P value <0.05 .
Conclusion: Staged redo urethroplasty for large or multiple-small fistulae using substitution of buccal mucosal graft revealed as an better option for urethral reconstruction than dorsal transposition flap and flip flap procedures (group A˃ group B ˃group C).
TAJ 2018; 31(1): 38-45
Formation Management of Social and Information Competence of Future Iraqi Journalists Based on Diagnostic Events
Authors: Alsadoon Мuntasir 
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of managing the formation of socio-informational competence of future journalists. The experimental part of the study is presented in the conditions of higher educational institutions in Iraq. Management issues in the article are considered from the angle of defining and implementing diagnostic measures for the formation of socio-informational competence of specialists in the journalistic industry. The essence of the basic concepts on the definition of diagnostic tools according to the conditions of the study: the criterion, parameter and level. It is noted that the socio-informational competence of specialists in general and journalists in particular is among the least studied. An attempt is made to solve the problem of determining the criteria for the formation of this competency, taking into account the characteristics of both information and social competencies, such as those that are related to it to a certain extent.
It is shown that the results obtained make it possible to find out the state of formation of the socio-informational competence of future journalists at the «exit» of the educational system. Based on the results of the study, it was decided to conduct tactical management of the educational process by adjusting the technology model for the formation of socio-informational competence of future journalists on the basis of a dynamic pedagogical site.
Emotional Intelligence in Business: Tools and Development Methods
Authors: Fedorova Yuliia Vl. 
Published: February 2020

The ability to use the latest information systems, the spread of information technology, and the strengthening of communication links, determine the process of constant change in today's environment. The need to adapt, to lead change, to think critically and creatively, to conduct effective negotiations in the context of accelerated information circulation, requires the modern manager of development of super professional flexible skills soft skills. In a knowledge economy, information and knowledge become the main factors in the development of an organization. It is not the capital and the ownership of raw materials that becomes the main competitive advantage of the organization, but the trust in its brand, market recognition. Personalization and customer orientation in marketing; the transition from vertical organizational structures to horizontal ones in management lead to increased interest in the study of human behavior, thinking and emotions. Human capital is playing an increasing role in economic relations.
The article explores the main features of the digital revolution as a prerequisite for the actualization of knowledge about emotional intelligence in the business environment. The concepts of «emotion», «emotional intelligence», «emotional competence», «emotional capital», «emotional management» are considered. The essence of emotional capital is revealed. The need for the development of four main components of emotional intelligence is emphasized: self-awareness, self-control, social understanding, and relationship management. The systematic errors that often occur in the process of self-control are emphasized due to the manager's unwillingness to resist negative institutions and lack of strategic vision of the manager. The algorithm of development of emotional intelligence of the manager in the conditions of influence of negative stimulus is developed. Methods and techniques of development of emotional intelligence of the manager at each stage of the proposed algorithm are developed.
The best tools for the development of emotional intelligence in business are analyzed. Recommendations on the use of techniques and techniques during business training and coaching sessions in organizations. The researches of modern theoretical and methodological approaches to the development of emotional intelligence in business contribute to the introduction of effective solutions in the business practice of modern managers, entrepreneurs and owners of organizations. Putting into practice the proposed tools and methods will facilitate successful adaptation of managers to changes in the environment.
Reformatting Global Economic Governance in Conditions of New, Mega-Regional Integration
Authors: Kobylianska Alla , Anatoly Litvinov , Olena Potyshnyak 
Published: February 2020

The current study focuses on the transformation of global economic governance in the light of current globalization processes, which are characterized by the emergence of new players on the world stage as a result of a qualitative change in the phenomenon of regionalization of the world economy. The relevance of the study is justified by the fact that the various modes of global economic governance coexist (starting with the quasi-hierarchical system of supranational organizations and ending with network forms of dissipative governance), where mega-regional integration is one of the attempts to achieve economic development which goes far beyond national borders. In this context, mega-regional integration can be seen as the basis for actualization or one of the modern tools of global economic governance.
According to the stated goal, the article considers the prerequisites of new mega-regional integration from the point of view of the current crisis of multilateralism as well as the economic potential for creation and functioning of mega-regional agreements. Based on the research results of such domestic and foreign scientists as: Reznikova N.V., Malyuta A.I., Pashchenko O.V., Sheargold E., Juutinen M., Sandrey R., Bown Ch.P. et al.it was possible to conclude on the unprecedented scale of mega-regional agreements and to question the effectiveness of modern methods of achieving inter-state consensus and global goals.
The article deals with the main MRTA /MRU: BRICS, TTIP, TPP, RCEP and SCO, and explores the global goals of these associations. The prevalence of a hybrid form of global economic governance in the context of mega-regionalism is shown, namely, mega-regional integration groups combine efforts of different states in the form of "block – block", "country – block" and “countries-global leaders”. The complementarity of MRTA /MRU functioning to the existing forms of global economic governance is argued. The further research in this sphere is suggested, it should be related to exploring the prospects of economic development of mega-regional unions and of cooperation of Ukraine with them.
Social Entrepreneurship Formation in Ukraine in the Context of Sustainable Development
Authors: Iarmosh Olena Vit. , Pasechnik Elina Ol. 
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the general approach to understanding the social entrepreneurship essence, the concept of which, unlike entrepreneurship as a whole, its different types in terms of income and employees, is not defined by law; analysis of various information sources to compare approaches to defining the concept of social entrepreneurship; presents socially active entrepreneurs and public figures who have contributed to the social entrepreneurship development in Ukraine.
In order to determine the main features of social entrepreneurship, the articlepoints out its differences from a charitable organization and traditional business by such factors as structure, dependence on external and internal financial sources, types of income and directions of profit distribution, and also analyzes the motives of social entrepreneurs.
Special attention s paid to the analysis of economic indicators that characterize the social enterprise development effectiveness in the world. In particular, data from the United Kingdom, Israel and Italy were analyzed, which show significant financial prospects for the countries.
The authors found that in Ukraine there are already numerous examples of organizations that support social entrepreneurship. The article describes for the selected organizations their activities and the nature of the social entrepreneurship concept. At the same time, five paradoxes that arose in Ukraine in the field of social entrepreneurship were mentioned as following: the main source of income for working in the social sphere entrepreneurs are grants that are not fundamentally in contact with international practice; the carelessness of entrepreneurs who are not concerned about the future of a company created with borrowed funds; absolute lack of support from the state; lack of interest in state supporting; an excess of laws in the country that contradict each other.According to the results of the research, the authors present obstacles to the concept of social entrepreneurship implementation in Ukraine and the steps needed to stimulate development. Taking into account current trends in the world development, the authors outline the global goals of UN sustainable development, which covers social entrepreneurship as a type of economic activity.
Mechanisms and kinetics of gravity separation of granular materials
Authors: Dolgunin V N , Kudi A N , Tuev M A 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Particle separation mechanisms and kinetics in granular materials in a gravity chute and under vibrational impact are analyzed. Special attention is given to separation and kinetics mechanisms operating under conditions of high heterogeneity of structural and kinematic characteristics of granular flows. An analysis of alternative expressions for the separation driving force arising from local and spatial heterogeneity of granular media is based on results of experimental and analytical studies. Predictive properties of mathematical models are discussed with reference to the dynamics of separation of granular media according to the size and density of their constituent particles due to shear flow heterogeneity.
Percepção do Ambiente para a Prática de Atividade Física de Pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Hodniki Paula Parisi , Teixeira Carla Regina de Souza , Zanetti Maria Lúcia , Moraes Camila de , Istilli Plínio Tadeu , Zanetti Gabriel Guidorizzi , Becker Tânia Alves Canata , Marques Jennifer Vieira Paschoalin 
Published: February 2020

Este estudo analisou a percepção do ambiente para a prática de atividade física de pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de uma cidade do interior paulista. Foram entrevistadas 86 pessoas, quanto aos dados sociodemográficos, Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física, e a Escala de Percepção do Ambiente adaptada. A maioria das pessoas estão acima dos 60 anos de idade, são mulheres, aposentados, baixa renda e não atingiram 150 minutos de prática de atividade física por semana. As pessoas que percebem acesso a conveniências mais próximas à sua residência são mais ativas no tempo de lazer do que as que não percebem. Assim como, as que recebem convite de vizinhos e/ou amigos têm mais chance de praticarem atividade física do que as pessoas que não recebem. As pessoas que percebem acesso a conveniências longe de sua residência e ruas planas próximas à sua residência têm mais chance de praticar caminhada como forma de deslocamento do que as pessoas que não percebem. Há necessidade de adequação dos espaços públicos que favoreça a motivação, o ambiente físico e social para a prática de atividade física de pessoas com diabetes mellitus.
Aversão Puritana ao Divertimento
Authors: Nogueira Quéfren Weld Cardozo 
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo descreve e analisa as recreações populares medievais e o modo como estas passaram por um processo de reforma para a constituição de uma nova moralidade dos costumes. São analisadas como diversas práticas começam a entrar em decadência a partir do modo com o clero, a nobreza e burguesia começam a coloca-las em suspeita. Particularmente, é analisada a influência do movimento puritano, na direção de uma nova ética pautada no trabalho e com fins racionais.
Notes About a New Metric on the Cotangent Bundle
Authors: Ocak Filiz 
Published: February 2020

In this article, we construct a new metric $\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\smile$}} \over G} = {}^R\nabla + \sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^m {a^{ji}} \delta {p_j}\delta {p_i}$ in the cotangent bundle, where ${}^R\nabla $ is the Riemannian extension and $ a^{ji}$ is a symmetric (2,0)-tensor field on a differentiable manifold.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI PANJANG BENGKULU, DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF WISATAWAN DAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL
Authors: Fikri Pratama Handika , Sakti Budiman 
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify potential tourist attraction, reviewing internal environmental conditions (such as their strengths and weaknesses) and external environmental conditions (such as opportunities and threats), and review the appropriate tourism development program in the Long Beach-based to tourists and local community perspective. The analytical method used in this study, namely diskritif analysis to identify the availability of infrastructure and the potential and power trarik travel and quantitative analysis with the help of Matrix IFAS and EFAS matrix. The number of respondents who were taken by accidental sampling of 100 respondents. The results showed that the potential tourist attraction located in Long Beach with a score of +0.910 internal factors and external factors with a score of +1.90. Thus the position in the grand strategy matrix (matrix internal-external) are in a position with a growth strategy occupies one cell in the matrix. A cell's position one shows the strategy to grow and establish (Rapid growth strategy), strategies to increase the growth rate of tourist arrivals with a faster time (the second year is greater than the first year and thereafter), improving the quality of that factor into force in order to maximize the utilization of all the opportunities (grand strategy). Tapak Padri development efforts and Beach Jakat sustainable (sustainable). Key Words: Grand Strategy, Tourism Development Program