bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MONITORING OF PATIENTS' FALLS IN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES
Authors: Ižová Marcela , Vicáňová Michaela , Novysedláková Mária 
Published: October 2019

INTRODUCTION: The issue of hospitalized patients’ falls in healthcare facilities should be one of the most essential interests of healthcare employees. Monitoring, keeping of records and the assessment of the documentation related to the occurrence of patients’ falls in a healthcare facility helps healthcare employees determine the frequency of falls. Monitoring of extraordinary events helps identify weaknesses in patient care and point out recurring issues, which influence the quality and safety of the provided care. A reduction in the number of falls in every healthcare facility requires a complex approach of healthcare employees, which includes admitting, assessing, and reducing the risks of falls.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this report was to point out the occurrence of hospitalized patients’ falls in a healthcare facility.
METHODS: The data collection was done through a survey method (unstandardized survey). The research group was composed of nurses (n=130) providing nursing care to patients in four healthcare facilities in Trebišov, Vranov nad Topľou a Michalovce. The average age of the nurses was 38.7 years old. The results were analyzed through absolute and relative frequency. The Chi-squared test was used as a statistical method. The obtained results were interpreted on the significance level α = 0.05. The sorting criteria included age, type of department, and level of experience.
RESULTS: The obtained results point out that nurses use conversation and observation to assess the risk of patients’ falls. In the research sample, falls occur with an increased incidence. There is a statistically significant contrast (p = 0.02) concerning the way in which nurses in each department report falls.
CONCLUSION: In the issue of falls, nursing documentation plays a big role because falls are documented as extraordinary events. Based on our results, we suggest using a unified, standardized tool to assess the risk of falls in healthcare facilities, as monitoring extraordinary events can influence the quality and safety of the provided nursing care.
THE PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL PARASITES IN CENTRAL SLOVAKIA FROM THE YEAR 2000 – RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Kochlanova Tatiana , Kotlebova Nina , Kubickova Tatiana , Novak Martin 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: The main group of helminthic infections in Europe includes soil-transmitted helminthiases as well as alimentary helminthiases and cestodes. Typical finds of coprological analyses in our climatic conditions include intestinal nematodes, tapeworms and intestinal protozoa.
Objectives: The primary objective of our study was to analyse changes in the prevalence of intestinal parasites in Slovakia.
Methods: The authors studied the prevalence of intestinal parasites in coprological samples taken from patients in Central Slovakia. Stool samples were prepared and analysed using an optical microscope with 160 – 400 x magnification.
Results: The most prevalent types of intestinal protozoa were Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba coli. The most widespread species of helminths was Enterobius vermicularis. Since 2006, the prevalence of intestinal parasites has rapidly dropped in comparison to the 90s (0.44 % versus 1.32 % of positive findings, respectively).
Conclusion: The results show values rapidly decreasing towards zero for the prevalence of geohelminths and a significant decrease in intestinal protozoa. The authors propose possible epidemiological reasons for this sharp decrease, which points to the potential near elimination of intestinal parasites as a result of improvement in water management, waste management, personal hygiene, maintenance of public spaces as sandpits and parks.
THE POST-MORTEM EVALUATION OF GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION IN BLOOD AND ITS DIAGNOSTICAL VALUE
Authors: Lukočiūtė Gintarė , Ginčienė Karolina , Chmieliauskas Sigitas , Laima Sigitas , Stasiūnienė Jurgita , Fomin Dmitrij , Jasulaitis Algimantas 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Hyperglycemia is a consequence of uncontrolled diabetes and over a long period of time can lead to serious violations of the various systems of the body. In daily clinical practice, glucose level in blood and glycated hemoglobin are major and frequently used worldwide laboratory findings for the diagnosis of glucose metabolism disorders. In forensic medicine, the diagnostic value of post-mortem blood glucose levels is questionable because of its significant and rapid variation after death. Our research was aimed to analyse glucose concentration in blood after death and to estimate its diagnostic value.
Methods: Data analysis of the State Forensic Medicine Service (SFMS) of Vilnius region of sudden death cases was performed. 238 autopsy findings were analysed. A retrospective analysis was performed using the R commander program.
Results: The analysis included 238 individuals, 161 (67.6%) were men and 77 (32.4%) women. Mean age was 52.28 ± 15.45 yeras. Mean alcohol level in blood was 2.257 ± 1.482 g/L. Mean post-mortem glucose concentration in blood was 6.716 ± 5.800 mmol/l. The lowest glucose concentration was 0.600 mmol/l and the highest - 33.300 mmol/l. There were no significant glycemia level difference between men and women (p = 0.279). In 6 cases, glucose concentrations were compared before and after death. The difference in blood glucose was insignificant (p = 0.90). There was no strong correlation between ethyl alcohol and glucose concentration (r = 0.037, p = 0.667). There was a weak correlation between age and blood glucose concentration (r = 0.03, p = 0.639).
Conclusions: According to SFMS autopsy data, post-mortem glucose levels remain within the normal values. Evaluation of glucose after death remains a valuable diagnostic criterion for sudden death due to hyperglycaemia, when the hyperglycaemic episode is first and fatal to the subject.
VARIABILITY OF ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE IN CHILDREN WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AND OBESITY
Authors: Nechitaylo Yuriy , Buriak Oleksandr , Pidmurniak Olesya , Kovtyuk Nataliya , Fomina Tatiana 
Published: October 2019

INTRODUCTION: The activity of the cardiovascular system has a clear to the circadian rhythms of a child's body. Daily fluctuations in blood pressure in normal conditions and in pathology is a physiological phenomenon which can play a significant role in developing arterial hypertension and even in the occurrence of fatal cardiovascular states such as heart attacks, strokes, and sudden cardiac arrest activities. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is recognized as a necessary instrumental investigation for diagnosis and management of patients with arterial hypertension and especially in children from high risk groups such as diabetics and obesity it may be even more important for hypertension diagnostics than in adults.
AIM: The objective of the study was to analyze the features of circadian oscillations of blood pressure and heart rate variability in children with diabetes mellitus and hypothalamic syndrome with obesity.
METHODS: Research included 76 children aged 10 to 18 years: 52 children with endocrine pathology (diabetes and obesity) and 24 clinically healthy persons. The peculiarities of nutrition, sleep, and the definition of the chronotype using the Horn-Ostberg questionnaire were carried out. The functional state of the cardiovascular systems was determined by single office measurement and by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
FINDINGS AND RESULTS: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring revealed a number of differences between the groups of children. In diabetic patients, daytime systolic blood pressure was higher with increased variability, while the night blood pressure was significantly lower and with significantly less variability, compared to other groups. Attention is drawn to the higher level of diastolic blood pressure and lower variability at night in obese children.
CONCLUSIONS: Daily fluctuations of arterial pressure in children with diabetes and obesity differ from healthy persons depending on the type of disease and could be regarded as result of circadian biorhythms disruption. In obese persons it appears in the form of nocturnal SBP and DBP elevation but with index of variability compared to the control group. In diabetic children the circadian BP rhythms deviations appear in form of SBP elevation during the day with higher index of its variability. Their BP changes were associated with the presence of diabetic nephropathy and proteinuria.
Intussusception in the Setting of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
Authors: Zhornitskiy Alex , Marya Neil B. , Tabibian James H. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
A 53-year-old man with tuberous sclerosis complex presented with severe, acute, right lower quadrant pain. The patient was found to have ileocolonic intussusception and a cecal mass on imaging. Diagnostic colonoscopy revealed a 3-cm cecal lesion which was grossly equivocal for hamartoma, adenoma, or other neoplasm, biopsies of which revealed villous adenoma. Given the lesion was believed to represent the trigger point for intussusception, the patient was referred for surgical resection, the histopathology from which the lesion was identified to be invasive adenocarcinoma. The patient underwent hemicolectomy, with plans for routine postoperative colon cancer surveillance. This case is unique because previously published literature has not described adenocarcinoma in an adult with tuberous sclerosis complex and it calls attention to the need to maintain unsuspected cancer high on the differential in adults with intussusception.
A Patient With Good Syndrome Complicated With Phlegmonous Gastritis
Authors: Campos-Murguía Alejandro , Marfil-Garza Braulio A. , León-Lara Ximena , Jiménez Gutiérrez José M. , Botello-Partida Sergio L. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Phlegmonous gastritis (PG) is a rare and severe infection, with less than 500 cases reported. Similarly, Good syndrome represents a rare adult-onset immunodeficiency with a prevalence of 1 in 500,000 people. We present the first case of a patient with Good syndrome complicated with PG. Given that up to 50% of patients with PG do not have an identified risk factor, underlying immunodeficiencies should be conscientiously investigated.
Management of Hemodynamic Collapse After Liver Transplantation From Native Bile Duct Stump Hemorrhage with Gelfoam
Authors: Wang Xiao Jing , Buttar Navtej , Storm Andrew C. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Spontaneous hemobilia is a rare complication after liver transplantation and is largely secondary to the formation of an arteriobiliary fistula, which is generally treated by vascular interventional radiology embolization. We present a case of hemorrhagic shock secondary to arterial hemorrhage at an oversewn bile duct stump after liver transplantation, which failed vascular interventional radiology embolization, and was subsequently controlled using an endoscopic application of a gelatin sponge slurry (Gelfoam). We present this unique approach and review the history of this surgical and interventional hemostasis tool that has not been previously described for endoscopic use.
ETIKA DISKUSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Zulfikar Eko 
Published: October 2019

In the discussion forum, of course, there is the variability of arguments from various parties in order to get the objectives to be achieved. There is a discussion that ends sweetly with a good solution, there is also a discussion that ends with a dispute that causes hostility. Therefore, in a discussion, a code of ethics is needed for a conducive and constructive atmosphere of discussion. This paper will introduce how the ethics of discussion summarized in the Koran. By using the thematic method, it was concluded that there were at least seven ethical discussions in the perspective of the Qur'an, namely; sincere and true intentions, pay attention and listen well to the other person, armed with knowledge and strong-accurate argumentation, using clear-straightforward and gentle rhetoric, being fair and objective, being cooperative and being ready to return to the truth, and avoiding a nagging attitude - do not want to budge and want to win alone. With this ethic, it is expected that the hostility raised in the discussion can be avoided and the purpose of the discussion created is to create an atmosphere of intimacy and mutual understanding. Keyword: Discussion, Ethics, Qur'an, Thematic Interpretations
KITAB TADABBUR AL-QUR’AN KARYA BACHTIAR NASIR DALAM PERSPEKTIF EPISTEMOLOGI
Authors: Rosy Fathor 
Published: October 2019

This study aims to examine the epistemology of the tadabbur al-Qur’an by Bahctiar Nasir. This book can be said as the only work Ulama’ of Indonesian. The tadabbur al-Qur'an is almost rarely found in the works of Ulama and al-Qur’an experts, both classical and modern, the scholars more often use the term tafsir, whereas many are found in the text of the Quran is a command to “reflection” not interpret. This research is a library research and field research with a descriptive-analytical method to reveal the epistemology of tadabbur al-Qur’an by Bachtiar Nasir. The conclusions of this study, namely: first, the concept of tadabbur al-Qur’an by Bachtiar Nasir is not much different from the books of commentary in general, the difference is only the addition of reflection or tadabbur at the end of each interpretation of the verse. This tadabbur al-Qur’an book when referring to the 10 steps of the tadabbur concept cannot be categorized as a tadabbur al-Qur’an book because both the content and the systematic writing are not much different from other interpretations. Keyword: Reflection, Bachtiar Nasir, Tafsir, Epsitemology
PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM OLAHRAGA PERSPEKTIF HERMENEUTIKA HADIS FAZLUR RAHMAN
Authors: Hasan Rianto 
Published: October 2019

Muslim society perception of gender issues are influenced and constructed based on their religious understanding. Oftentimes, controversy arises because of difference in perspective regarding the discussion. One of factual problem that is often questioned is the discourse about women's participation in the sport. Therefore this paper was made by making the above polemic as an academic problem that was answered based on the epistemological fundamental of the hadith, specifically using the Fazlur Rahman’s hermeneutic method of Hadith. From the research that has been done it was found that Islam affirms sporting activity for women both the activity is carried out as an ordinary physical routine, and it is occupied as a field of work as a female athlete whose pioneering sport activity for self-career development. This validity is obtained by women with several prerequisites : 1). Comply with religious norms, decency, and other consideration such as medical procedure in their activity so as to avoid the emergence of adverse effect or loss-material and immaterial-to personal and other people. 2). Balancing the division of time between sport activity and other routines that also have crucial value. Keyword: hermeneutic, Hadith, Fazlur Rahman, Gender, Sport
SEKSUAL DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Rohman Abdur 
Published: October 2019

Sexual has the meaning of the case relating to intercourse between men and women. Talking about sex is a taboo subject, but the Quran as a holy book talks about it. For this reason, this research will focus on discussing sexual issues discussed in the Quran. This research method uses qualitative technical-library research with a thematic interpretation approach (mawdu‘i). The results of this study conclude that: First, Halal sex can be mapped into six redaction: Rafath means sex because it is identical with dirty things; Mubasharah means sex because of meeting the skin; Qaraba means sex because it is so close; Taghaththa> means coming to have sex; Nikah means sex permisible with Sha>ri’; Dukhul means sex because it includes the male genitalia in the female genitalia for husband and wife. Secondly forbidden sex, al-Qur’an uses the bigha redaction, it is meaning coercion to women to become Prostitute; al-musafihat prostitute women in the context of accusations; Muttakhidat akhdan means mistress; Fahishah means immorality (sex); Zina means unlawful sexual (free sex). Keyword: Sex, Tafsir, Thematics
Business House as an Entrepreneurship Education Program to Boost Entrepreneurship Intention Amongst Student University in Indonesia
Authors: Wahjono Sentot Imam , Marina Anna , Fen Fam Soo 
Published: October 2019

By applying the theory of planned behavior, which is the attitude, subjective norms, and behavior control perceived, this study discusses the influence of the Business House as an Entrepreneurship Education Program to increase the intention of university students in entrepreneurship. A quantitative approach was chosen for this research. The study was conducted at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Indonesia (UMSurabaya). The unit analysis was 480 students who had taken courses in Introduction to Business. Using the Krejcie Morgan table with an error rate of 5%, the sample is 202, after being collected again with google form complete data was obtained to be analyzed with SPSS of 190 respondents. The data analysis used includes descriptive analysis and path analysis. The findings of this research found evidence that attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavior control have a positive and significant influence on student entrepreneurial intention by being mediated by entrepreneurial education programs in the form of business house activities. The findings of this study imply that entrepreneurship education program activities are needed in the lectures of business students as entrepreneurial education programs to strengthen student intentions in family business knowledge. This implication is very important especially applied in universities that expect graduates to do business.
Privatisation And Entrepreneurship Development In Nigerian Economic Growth
Authors: Igbari Olusola 
Published: October 2019

The fundamental goal for the pursuit of efficient growth; equity; support of entrepreneurship development; alleviation of poverty and environmental protection as well as meeting other needs is seemingly the desire of the Nigerian government and one of its arsenal of actualizing this goal is fund generation through privatization of the public sector. But the reality of the phenomenon has become a conceptual trump card, so politicized that it no longer implies the same meaning it did from the beginning. The study used descriptive method to examine Privatization as a phenomenon and its attendant effects on Entrepreneurship Development vis-à-vis the Nigerian Economic Growth through secondary data collection. It observed the need for the participation of both government and private sector in the development of entrepreneurship which is a key factor to the growth of the nation’s economy. It concludes that the failure of the government in its privatization policies and serious support for small scale industries has contributed to the underdevelopment of the economy. It recommends that government should at all levels establish a strong support and create an enabling environment for small scale industries to thrive.
“Internet + Community”
Authors: Lin Zelong 
Published: October 2019

After the implementation of complete credit system, colleges gradually lead the class students to individualization, which is consistent with the characteristics of individualization in the Internet age. And the trend of “Internet community” constructed by Internet, from the earlier micro-blog to the current WeChat group or Moments, also provides us with new ideas on how to carry out values education for "individualized" college students under the complete credit system. The promotion of complete credit system in colleges and the trend of the "Internet community" enable colleges to effectively carry out values education of college students through a new way. Hence, colleges should, on one hand, pay more attention to the implicit education, understand and master the dissemination rules of the network platform, as well as utilize the new carrier of values education innovatively. On the other hand, colleges are also encouraged to construct the "Internet community" type education mode from the three dimensions of perfecting the community structure, adjusting the group mentality and emphasizing the guidance of public opinion.
Bifurcations of nontrivial solutions of a cubic Helmholtz system
Authors: Mandel Rainer , Scheider Dominic 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This paper presents local and global bifurcation results for radially symmetric solutions of the cubic Helmholtz system

$$\begin{array}{}
\displaystyle
\begin{cases}
-{\it\Delta} u - \mu u = \left( u^2 + b \: v^2 \right) u &\text{ on } \mathbb{R}^3,
\\
-{\it\Delta} v - \nu v = \left( v^2 + b \: u^2 \right) v &\text{ on } \mathbb{R}^3.
\end{cases}
\end{array}$$
It is shown that every point along any given branch of radial semitrivial solutions (u0, 0, b) or diagonal solutions (ub, ub, b) (for μ = ν) is a bifurcation point. Our analysis is based on a detailed investigation of the oscillatory behavior and the decay of solutions at infinity.
Analogues of Gluskin–Hosszú and Malyshev theorems for strongly dependent n-ary operations
Authors: Cheremushkin Aleksandr V. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The paper contains an extension of Malyshev theorem for n-ary quasigroups with a right or left weak invertibility property to the case of strongly dependent n-ary operations. As a corollary a new proof of Gluskin–Hosszú theorem for strongly dependent n-ary semigroups is obtained.
Generation of the alternating group by modular additions
Authors: Malyshev Fedor M. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The paper is concerned with systems of generators of permutation groups on Cartesian products of residue rings. Each separate permutation from the system of generators is constructed on the basis of additions, is characterized by the local action, and leaves fixed the major parts of the components of the element being transformed. A criterion of 2-transitivity of the generated permutation group is given in the form of the strong connectedness of the digraph which corresponds to the system of generators and which is defined on the set of numbers of residue rings in the Cartesian product. Necessary and sufficient conditions under which this group contains an alternating group are formulated.
Bounds on the frequencies of tuples on parts of the period of linear recurring sequences over Galois rings
Authors: Vasin Anton R. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
We study the frequencies of tuples in linear recurring sequences (LRS) of vectors over Galois rings. By means of an estimate of an exponential sum some nontrivial bounds on the frequencies of elements in LRS are derived. It is shown that these bounds are in some cases sharper than known results.
Compositions of a numerical semigroup
Authors: Gu Ze 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Given a numerical semigroup S, a nonnegative integer a and m ∈ S ∖ {0}, we introduce the set C(S, a, m) = {s + aw(s mod m) | s ∈ S}, where {w(0), w(1), ⋯, w(m – 1)} is the Apéry set of m in S. In this paper we characterize the pairs (a, m) such that C(S, a, m) is a numerical semigroup. We study the principal invariants of C(S, a, m) which are given explicitly in terms of invariants of S. We also characterize the compositions C(S, a, m) that are symmetric, pseudo-symmetric and almost symmetric. Finally, a result about compliance to Wilf’s conjecture of C(S, a, m) is given.