bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN, RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT, AKTIVITAS FISIK, AKTIVITAS KOGNITIF, DAN KETERLIBATAN SOSIAL
Authors: Hutasuhut Arti Febriyani , Anggraini Marisa , Angnesti Reza 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT: ANALYSIS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN ELDERLY IN TERMS OF GENDER, EDUCATION HISTORY, DISEASE HISTORY, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES, AND SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT One of the disorders caused by degeneration in the elderly is cognitive impairment This study aims to determine the factors that influence cognitive function in the elderly in the work area of the Kedaton Bandar Lampung Health Center in 2018. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 107 elderly people living in the working area of the Kedaton Health Center in Bandar Lampung. Data in this study were obtained through interviews using questionnaires, social disengagement scale, and MMSE. Data analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between education, history of illness, physical activity, cognitive activity, and social involvement with cognitive function, whereas for sex, no significant relationship was found with cognitive function. Keywords: Cognitive Function, Gender, Educational History, History of Illness, Physical Activity, Cognitive Activity, Social Engagement, Elderly Salah satu gangguan akibat degenerasi pada lansia yaitu gangguan kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 107 orang lansia yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, skala social disengagement, dan MMSE. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, riwayat penyakit, aktivitas fisik, aktivitas kognitif, dan keterlibatan sosial dengan fungsi kognitif, sedangkan untuk jenis kelamin, tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan dengan fungsi kognitif. Kata Kunci : Fungsi Kognitif, Jenis Kelamin, Riwayat Pendidikan, Riwayat Penyakit, Aktivitas Fisik, Aktivitas Kognitif, Keterlibatan Sosial, Lansia
Current Activities to Implement Integrated Teaching Learning in Undergraduate Medical Education in Bangladesh: Students’ View
Authors: Tapu Thanadar Tamjeeda , Talukder HK , Talukder MAS , Flora TA , Ahmad KT 
Published: September 2020

The present study was conducted amongst students of all phases in eight medical colleges (4 govt. & 4 non-govt.) of Bangladesh to assess views of students about the current activities to implement integrated teaching learning in undergraduate medical education in Bangladesh. Among 956 students, 387(40.5%) were male and 569(59.5%) were female. This study revealed that 605(63.3%) students had participated in integrated teaching learning session, 328(54.3%) students disagreed that the subjects of different phases are arranged sequentially in curriculum and 265(43.8%) students responded that integrated sessions were conducted in large group sessions. More than half of the students (53.7%) stated that integrated teaching helped them to get better understanding of the topic and integrated teaching also helped them to improve application of knowledge. Insufficiency of infrastructure, allocated time, teachers’ training have been identified by respondents as barriers for implementing integrated teaching learning. Study recommended more awareness and training of teachers and students regarding integrated teaching learning. Study also recommended to choose contents which have much clinical importance for integrated teaching and which have been taught repeatedly in different departments.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.11(1) 2020: 26-31
PATH ANALYSIS OF MONETARY POLICY MECHANISMS: DOES ECONOMIC CAPACITY MEDIATE PRICES?
Authors: Susilowati MG Westri Kekalih , Wahyuningdyah Retno Yustini 
Published: September 2020

The single objective of Bank Indonesia is Rupiah's stability. Within the monetary policy framework, the monetary instruments affect the operational targets (money supply and interest rates). Those operational targets effect rupiah stability troughs its effect on economic capacity/GDP. Using 108 monthly data, that is analyzed by path analysis; this study discusses the effect of net foreign assets (NFA) and net domestic assets (NDA,) and interest rates on the prices (CPI) through their effects GDP. The results show that NFA and NDA have a significant positive effect on GDP, while interest rates are tended to be negative. However, neither the NFA nor the NDA has been proven to have a direct significant effect on CPI. The interest rate has been proven to have a direct significant effect on CPI. GDP was not proven to have a significant effect on the CPI and neither mediates the effects of operational targets on CPI.Keywords: Rupiah; Prices; CPI; Stability; Money
THE ROLE OF DUALITY MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP AND BOARDS ON IPO VALUE (AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF INDONESIAN FIRMS)
Authors: Taolin Maximus Leonardo , Safitri Julia 
Published: September 2020

The research aims to find the impact of ownership retention, managerial ownership, and boards on value IPO premium and underpricing. We investigate by using hand collect data 202 IPO prospectuses during 2008-2017 and using Warp PLS 5.0 to compute the data. Our finding suggests that may use to guide the investor in making informed decisions to see the level of the proportion of sharehold by old ownership and management. When the high level of ownership retention and managerial ownership, make the value IPO premium and underpricing will be high. On the other hand duality of the managerial role in firms making the value will be achieved. This paper contributes to the value of IPO premium and underpricing literature when influence by ownership share on initial public offerings context of emerging markets.Keywords: Ownership retention; Managerial Ownership; Boards; IPO premium; underpricing
A GESTÃO DE CUSTOS INTERORGANIZACIONAIS NA REDE HOTELEIRA DE FOZ DO IGUAÇU, PR.
Authors: SILVA LIDIANE DOS SANTOS , Cescon José Antonio , Junior Antônio Carlos Brunozi 
Published: September 2020

O estudo aborda as principais características do setor hoteleiro, sua estrutura de capital e modelo de gestão, bem como os níveis de conhecimentos dos gestores de hotéis, quanto às relações interorganizacionais (RIOs) e à Gestão de Custos Interorganizacional (GCIs). A pesquisa foi realizada na rede hoteleira da cidade de Foz do Iguaçu. De uma população de 112 hotéis, a amostra é composta por 37 hotéis, o que representa 33,00% da população, e a coleta de dados realizou-se através da aplicação de um questionário estruturado. Os resultados evidenciam que as empresas hotelarias pesquisadas enquadram-se nos diversos tipos de redes e que os gestores têm conhecimentos sobre as RIOs e as GCIs, os quais possibilitam aos mesmos habilidades para atuar e/ou desenvolver processos nas Relações Interorganizacionais e na Gestão de Custos Interorganizacional e com isto obter vantagem competitiva. Os resultados evidenciam também que as RIOs e as GCIs não possuem papel representativo no segmento de hotelaria de Foz do Iguaçu.

Palavras chave: Relações interorganizacionais, gestão de custos interorganizacional, hotelaria, custos.
Molecular Gas Properties on Cloud Scales across the Local Star-forming Galaxy Population
Authors: Sun 孙 Jiayi 嘉懿 , Leroy Adam K. , Schinnerer Eva , Hughes Annie , Rosolowsky Erik , Querejeta Miguel , Schruba Andreas , Liu Daizhong , Saito Toshiki , Herrera Cinthya N. , Faesi Christopher , Usero Antonio , Pety Jérôme , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Ostriker Eve C. , Bigiel Frank , Blanc Guillermo A. , Bolatto Alberto D. , Boquien Médéric , Chevance Mélanie , Dale Daniel A. , Deger Sinan , Emsellem Eric , Glover Simon C. O. , Grasha Kathryn , Groves Brent , Henshaw Jonathan , Jimenez-Donaire Maria J. , Kim Jenny J. , Klessen Ralf S. , Kreckel Kathryn , Lee Janice C. , Meidt Sharon , Sandstrom Karin , Sardone Amy E. , Utomo Dyas , Williams Thomas G. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Using the PHANGS–ALMA CO(2–1) survey, we characterize molecular gas properties on ∼100 pc scales across 102,778 independent sightlines in 70 nearby galaxies. This yields the best synthetic view of molecular gas properties on cloud scales across the local star-forming galaxy population obtained to date. Consistent with previous studies, we observe a wide range of molecular gas surface densities (3.4 dex), velocity dispersions (1.7 dex), and turbulent pressures (6.5 dex) across the galaxies in our sample. Under simplifying assumptions about subresolution gas structure, the inferred virial parameters suggest that the kinetic energy of the molecular gas typically exceeds its self-gravitational binding energy at ∼100 pc scales by a modest factor (1.3 on average). We find that the cloud-scale surface density, velocity dispersion, and turbulent pressure (1) increase toward the inner parts of galaxies, (2) are exceptionally high in the centers of barred galaxies (where the gas also appears less gravitationally bound), and (3) are moderately higher in spiral arms than in inter-arm regions. The galaxy-wide averages of these gas properties also correlate with the integrated stellar mass, star formation rate, and offset from the star-forming main sequence of the host galaxies. These correlations persist even when we exclude regions with extraordinary gas properties in galaxy centers, which contribute significantly to the inter-galaxy variations. Our results provide key empirical constraints on the physical link between molecular cloud populations and their galactic environment.
Constraining the X-Ray–Infrared Spectral Index of Second-timescale Flares from SGR 1935+2154 with Palomar Gattini-IR
Authors: De Kishalay , Ashley Michael C. B. , Andreoni Igor , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Soria Roberto , Srinivasaragavan Gokul P. , Cai Ce , Delacroix Alexander , Greffe Tim , Hale David , Hankins Matthew J. , Li Chengkui , McKenna Daniel , Moore Anna M. , Ofek Eran O. , Smith Roger M. , Soon Jamie , Travouillon Tony , Zhang Shuangnan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 has been reported to produce the first example of a bright millisecond-duration radio burst (FRB 200428) similar to the cosmological population of fast radio bursts (FRBs). The detection of a coincident bright X-ray burst represents the first observed multiwavelength counterpart of an FRB. However, the search for similar emission at optical wavelengths has been hampered by the high inferred extinction on the line of sight. Here, we present results from the first search for second-timescale emission from the source at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths using the Palomar Gattini-IR observing system in the J band, enabled by a novel detector readout mode that allows short exposure times of ≈0.84 s with 99.9% observing efficiency. With a total observing time of ≈12 hr (≈47,728 images) during its 2020 outburst, we place median 3σ limits on the second-timescale NIR fluence of ≲18 Jy ms (13.1 AB mag). The corresponding extinction-corrected limit is ≲125 Jy ms for an estimated extinction of A

J
= 2.0 mag. Our observations were sensitive enough to easily detect an NIR counterpart of FRB 200428 if the NIR emission falls on the same power law as observed across its radio to X-ray spectrum. We report nondetection limits from epochs of four simultaneous X-ray bursts detected by the Insight-HXMT and NuSTAR telescopes during our observations. These limits provide the most stringent constraints to date on fluence of flares at ∼1014 Hz, and constrain the fluence ratio of the NIR emission to coincident X-ray bursts to R
NIR ≲ 0.025 (fluence index ≳0.35).
High Molecular Gas Masses in Absorption-selected Galaxies at z ≈ 2
Authors: Kanekar N. , Prochaska J. X. , Neeleman M. , Christensen L. , Møller P. , Zwaan M. A. , Fynbo J. P. U. , Dessauges-Zavadsky M. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We have used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to carry out a search for CO (3−2) or (4−3) emission from the fields of 12 high-metallicity ([M/H] ≥ −0.72 dex) damped Lyα absorbers (DLAs) at z ≈ 1.7–2.6. We detected CO emission from galaxies in the fields of five DLAs (two of which have been reported earlier), obtaining high molecular gas masses,

. The impact parameters of the CO emitters to the QSO sight line lie in the range b ≈ 5.6–100 kpc, with the three new CO detections having

. The highest CO line luminosities and inferred molecular gas masses are associated with the highest-metallicity DLAs, with [M/H] ≳ −0.3 dex. The high inferred molecular gas masses may be explained by a combination of a stellar mass–metallicity relation and a high molecular gas-to-star mass ratio in high-redshift galaxies; the DLA galaxies identified by our CO searches have properties consistent with those of emission-selected samples. None of the DLA galaxies detected in CO emission were identified in earlier optical or near-IR searches and vice versa; DLA galaxies earlier identified in optical/near-IR searches were not detected in CO emission. The high ALMA CO and C[ii] 158 μm detection rate in high-z, high-metallicity DLA galaxies has revolutionized the field, allowing the identification of dusty, massive galaxies associated with high-z DLAs. The H i-absorption criterion identifying DLAs selects the entire high-z galaxy population, including dusty and UV-bright galaxies, in a wide range of environments.
Stratégies de civilité et individuation – émancipation
Authors: Boyer Myriam , Braconnier Patrice , Puaud David 
Published: September 2020

En 2016, le Pôle de recherche de l’IRTS Poitou-Charentes a réalisé une Recherche-Action-Formation (RAF) « Radicalisation et vivre ensemble » pour la Fédération régionale des Maisons des jeunes et de la culture. Les attentats de 2015 ont été particulièrement déstabilisants pour les professionnels de l’animation socioculturels. Dans le cadre de cette RAF, il s’agissait d’élaborer ensemble une réflexion autour de cette toile de fond collective. Un débat s’est rapidement instauré avec des animateurs socioculturels sur la mission d’éducation populaire des MJC. La question de la radicalisation leur apparaissait comme une réduction de cette mission et des valeurs dont elle est porteuse. Pour cet exercice d’évaluation de leurs activités dans ce sens, un cadre d’analyse leur a été proposé : le processus d’individuation au sens de Carl Gustav Jung. Ainsi s’est posée la question de la prise de conscience individuelle et collective et du processus de transmission des valeurs de l’Éducation populaire.
La littérature de jeunesse en classe de langue
Authors: Maizonniaux Christèle 
Published: September 2020

Les étudiants et enseignants en langues étrangères ont souvent le désir d’appuyer leurs démarches sur les albums, récits illustrés et autres ouvrages de la littérature de jeunesse contemporaine. Ils trouveront ici de multiples pistes pédagogiques pour le faire. Les chercheurs pourront également y puiser matière pour nourrir leur réflexion.L’approche est centrée sur l’écriture créative. Une telle démarche, modulable dans d’autres contextes éducatifs et pour diverses langues, permet de faire une place au lecteur et à ses aff ects et de construire des savoirs sur les plans linguistiques, littéraires et culturels. Le livre propose en outre une réfl exion sur les apports de l’image et du texte-image, ainsi que sur l’évaluation des écrits créatifs dans l’enseignement des langues.Cet ouvrage important, né d’une longue expérience de l’enseignement du français en Australie, offre des perspectives inestimables sur les aspects linguistiques, littéraires et culturels de l’enseignement des langues au niveau universitaire. Situé au croisement de la littérature de jeunesse et de la didactique des langues et des cultures, il puise ses principes et démarches pédagogiques dans l’enseignement du Français Langue Maternelle et permet ainsi aux enseignants de concevoir une approche communicative plus riche et plus nuancée que celle du CECRL pour l’enseignement de la littéracie en langue 2.Claire Kramsch, Professeur Émérite, University of California (Berkeley)
Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cell Depletion after Nonablative Oligofractionated Irradiation Boosts the Abscopal Effects in Murine Malignant Mesothelioma
Authors: Kohno Mikihiro , Murakami Junichi , Wu Licun , Chan Mei-Lin , Yun Zhihong , Cho B. C. John , de Perrot Marc 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Increasing evidence indicates that local hypofractionated radiotherapy (LRT) can elicit both immunogenic and immunosuppressive local and systemic immune responses. We thus hypothesized that blockade of LRT-induced immunosuppressive responses could augment the antitumor effects and induce an abscopal response. In this study, we found that the upregulation of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the mesothelioma tumor microenvironment after nonablative oligofractionated irradiation significantly limited the success of irradiation. Using DEREG mice, which allow conditional and efficient depletion of Foxp3+ Tregs by diphtheria toxin injection, we observed that transient Foxp3+ Treg depletion immediately after nonablative oligofractionated irradiation provided synergistic local control and biased the T cell repertoire toward central and effector memory T cells, resulting in long-term cure. Furthermore, this combination therapy showed significant abscopal effect on the nonirradiated tumors in a concomitant model of mesothelioma through systemic activation of cytotoxic T cells and enhanced production of IFN-γ and granzyme B. Although local control was preserved with one fraction of nonablative irradiation, three fractions were required to generate the abscopal effect. PD-1 and CTLA-4 were upregulated on tumor-infiltrating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in irradiated and nonirradiated tumors, suggesting that immune checkpoint inhibitors could be beneficial after LRT and Foxp3+ Treg depletion. Our findings are applicable to the strategy of immuno-radiotherapy for generating optimal antitumor immune responses in the clinical setting. Targeting Tregs immediately after a short course of irradiation could have a major impact on the local response to irradiation and its abscopal effect.
A preliminary study on contact tracing & transmission chain in a cluster of 17 cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in Basti, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Kant Rajni , Zaman Kamran , Shankar Prem , Yadav Rajaram 
Published: September 2020

Background & objectives:
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has spread rapidly, causing unprecedented case fatalities across the world. The first laboratory-confirmed case of COVID-19 and also the first death associated with the disease in the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh (UP) was reported from Basti on March 31, 2020. The present study describes a cluster of 17 cases including one death of confirmed COVID-19 in Basti, UP, India.

Methods:
A 25 year old male from Basti, UP, India, who died of respiratory failure was diagnosed post-mortem as SARS-CoV-2 positive. Contact tracing carried out by the district administration found 16 cases positive among tested contacts. A detailed retrospective investigation in the form of one-to-one interview was carried out with 16 recovered individuals to understand the transmission dynamics and clinical characteristics.

Results:
The findings showed that the cluster transmission occurred at three levels: first was direct contact with the index case which resulted in two secondary cases. Second, at a household level where four of the seven susceptible contacts got infected, and the third was an event (funeral) where 50 individuals participated and this resulted in seven SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals in whom infection could be directly linked to a funeral gathering. The index case had associated comorbidities and succumbed to death. Most of the cases were asymptomatic except two individuals, who developed mild symptoms. The mean duration of quarantine facility was 21.6±7.3 days, and the average time taken for the first negative test after testing positive to COVID-19 was 12±4.1 days.

Interpretation & conclusions:
The funeral acted as a super-spreader event for the transmission of infection among family members, relatives and others. Active contact tracing and confirmation of infection among the contacts led to the isolation of 16 SARS-CoV-2 positive cases and hence the limited spread of the disease. Asymptomatic carriers and super-spreader events are among the major challenges in the control and prevention of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Early testing, quarantine and social distancing may play key role in breaking the chain of transmission.
Cephalometric evaluation of soft palate changes after maxillary advancement in lip and palate cleft patients
Authors: Qaranizade Kamal , Jafari Alireza , Farahmand Mona , Aghdam Hamidreza Mahaseni , Shooshtari Leila Talebzade 
Published: September 2020

Introduction:
Changes in the soft palate and velopharyngeal function are among the most important concerns for maxillofacial surgeons in patients with midface deficiency, especially in those with cleft palate who needed maxillary advancement. In this study, we evaluated cephalometric changes in soft palate after maxillary advancement.

Materials and Methods:
This study included 16 cleft patients (7 females and 9 males), with a mean age of 22 ± 3.47. The maxillary advancement alone was done in 10 patients and bimaxillary osteotomy in the other six patients. Cephalometric characteristics were assessed before and 6 months after the surgery, and the results were analyzed using paired t-test or Wilcoxon test.

Results:
The results showed a 6% increase (P < 0.05) for PNS-U (soft palate length) index. In addition, PTM-UPW (upper pharyngeal space) and U-MPW (middle pharyngeal space) increased by 5% (P < 0.05) and 5% (P < 0.08), respectively, after the surgery. V-LPW (lower pharyngeal space) also increased by 0.6% but was not statically significant.

Conclusions:
According to the results of this study, after surgical maxillary advancement, changes were observed in upper and middle pharyngeal spaces, soft palate length, and inclination, but lower pharyngeal space remained unchanged.