bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Изменение некоторых морфологических показателей грозди и ягоды винограда под влиянием регуляторов роста
Authors: Ghinda Elena 
Published: December 2019

В статье приведены результаты полевых опытов по изучению применения регуляторов роста растений гиббереллин (100 мг/л), мицефит (10 и 100 мг/л), циркон (0,2; 0,4 и 0,6 мл/л), эпин-экстра (0,05; 0,1 и 0,2 мл/л) и их смесей с целью улучшения морфологических показателей, таких как длина и ширина грозди, количество ягод в грозди и семян в одной ягоде, длина и ширина крупной и горошащейся ягоды винограда сортов столового направления Восторг и Талисман в условиях Приднестровского региона. Установлена зависимость эффективности применения регуляторов роста от срока обработки растений винограда в период вегетации. Результаты исследований показывают, что в условиях Приднестровского региона у изучаемых сортов винограда столового направления Восторг и Талисман при применении регуляторов роста гиббереллин, мицефит, циркон, эпин-экстра и их смесей в испытуемых концентрациях наблюдается изменение количества ягод в грозди и семян в одной ягоде. Также отмечены достоверные изменения морфометрических показателей грозди, крупных и горошащихся ягод.The article presents the results of field experiments with the aim to investigate the use of plant growth regulators gibberellin (100 mg/l), mycephitis (10 and 100 mg/l), zircon (0.2; 0.4 and 0.6 ml/l), epin-extra (0.05; 0.1 and 0.2 ml/l) and their mixtures for improvement of morphological parameters such as length and width of the bunch, the number of berries in the bunch and the number of seeds in one berry as well as length and width of large and shot (‘chicken’) berries in table grape varieties ‘Vostorg’ and ‘Talisman’ in the Transdniestria region. The effectiveness of the use of growth regulators was established depending on the period of treatment of grape plants during the growing season. The research results show that, under the conditions of the Transdniestria region, the ‘Vostorg’ and ‘Talisman’ varieties undergo changes in the number of berries in the bunch and in the number of seeds in one berry following application of growth regulators gibberellin, mycephitis, zircon, epin-extra at the study concentrations and in mixtures. Significant changes in morphometric parameters of the bunch as well as of large and ‘chicken’ berries were also noted.
Effectiveness of Figs (Ficus carica L.), Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) and Cherry (Muntingia Calabura L.) Decoction on Decreasing SGOT and SGPT Serum in Male Wistar Strain Ratswith Acute Hepatitis Model
Authors: Hutajulu Grace Arni Yunita , Sudharmono Untung 
Published: December 2019

Acute hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. This disorder is usually caused by a virus or exposure to alcohol, drugs, toxic, or other pathogens. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of boiled figs leaves (Ficus carica L.), Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), and cherry (Muntingia Calabura L.) on decreasing serum levels of SGOT and SGPT. The objects in this study were 30 male Wistar strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams. Rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: the treatment group, positive control and negative control. The treatment group and positive control group were induced paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. Boiled water of 0.3 grams Figs (Ficus carica L.), 3.5 grams of rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), and 3.5 grams of cherry (Muntingia Calabura L.) was given as much as 3.6 cc orally for 7 days to treatment group. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, One Way ANOVA test was performed to compare SGOT and SGPT levels. The results showed a significant difference in SGOT levels between the treatment group, positive control group, and negative control group (p <0.05) and there were significant differences in SGPT levels between the treatment group and positive control group (p <0.05). The conclusions of this study were mixed boiled of Figs (Ficus carica L.), rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), and and Cherry (Muntingia Calabura L.) had an effect in decreasing serum SGOT and SGPT in male rats with acute hepatitis model.
ANALISA KETAHANAN AUS BESI COR EN-JN2019 DENGAN METODE FACTORIAL DESIGN TERHADAP UNSUR PADUAN DAN LAJU PENDINGINAN
Authors: Hanaldi Kus 
Published: December 2019

Salah satu material yang dapat digunakan pada kondisi lingkungan abrasif adalah white cast irons atau abrasion-resistant cast iron. EN-JN2019 adalah salah satu jenis besi cor yang dapat digunakan pada kondisi ini. Pada besi cor ini terkandung unsur karbon, silikon, mangan, dan chromium. Analisa ketahanan aus material ini telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan factorial design terhadap dua kombinasi kandungan chromium (1% dan 2%), dua kombinasi kandungan silikon (1% dan 1,5%) dan dua kombinasi ketebalan sampel (5mm dan 30mm). Ketebalan sampel merupakan representasi dari laju pendinginan. Kajian terhadap kekerasan, struktur mikro, uji impact dan uji aus dari delapan sampel yang dihasilkan dari proses pengecoran telah dilaksanakan pula. Hasil pengujian kekerasan menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan menurun dengan meningkatnya ketebalan dan disertai dengan perubahan struktur mikro sebagai hasil dari laju pendinginan yang semakin lambat. Penambahan kandungan chromium meningkatkan kekerasan karena adanya pembentukan karbida. Penambahan kandungan silikon menurunkan kekerasan akibat pembentukan grafit yang lebih mudah. Pengaruh kandungan chromium dan silikon terhadap kekerasan memiliki ketergantungan satu dengan lainnya, karena penambahan silikon menekan pertumbuhan karbida. Dari hasil pengujian impact didapatkan hasil, pada semua variasi chromium, silikon dan ketebalan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap harga impact. Sedangkan dari hasil pengujian keausan didapatkan bahwa kekerasan berbanding lurus dengan nilai wear resistant, semakin tinggi kekerasan maka nilai wear resistant akan semakin meningkat.Kata kunci: ketahanan aus, EN-JN2019, kandungan chromium, kandungan silikon, laju pendinginan, factorial design, pembentukan karbida.
Être ou ne pas être une smart city : une étude empirique des innovations valorisées sur le site web des villes
Authors: Côme Thierry , Magne Stéphane , Steyer Alexandre 
Published: December 2019

La dimension « innovation » des grandes villes françaises est aujourd’hui largement mise en avant mais qu’en est-il réellement dans la constitution de leurs discours sur leurs sites web ? En quoi ce discours sur l’innovation peut-il affecter leur identité de « marque-ville » ? Pour explorer ce phénomène, le corpus étudié portera sur l’ensemble des mots des sites web des 18 villes françaises de plus de 150 000 habitants. Une comparaison par les méthodes du smart data sera effectuée entre les villes qui sont classées comme « smart city » (selon le classement de Vienne) et celles qui n’y figurent pas. Les résultats montrent que les villes ont intérêt à communiquer sur une innovation concrète et proche des citoyens pour développer leur image de smart city . À l’inverse, communiquer sur une innovation conceptuelle et future ne permet pas d’être « smart ».
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL BASIS OF INNOVATIVE METHODS IN HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors: Avanesyan Hrant 
Published: December 2019

Review on the collective monograph of I.V. Abakumova, A.K. Belousova, E.S. Zorina, J. Maksimović, E.A. Nikolaeva, E.V. Nurmukhamedova, L. Stošić, O. D. Fedotova “Psychological and pedagogical basis of innovative methods in Higher school”
Scientific Editor - Academician of Russian Academy of Education, Dr. of Biological Science, Professor P.N. Ermakovhttps://www.knorus.ru/catalog/psihologiya/518898-psihologo-pedagogicheskie-osnovy-innovacionnyh-metodov-obucheniya-v-vysshey-shkole-aspirantura-magistratura-monografiya/
Procesos creativos de puesta en escena, con titiriteros profesionales y estudiantes graduandos
Authors: Lorefice Tito 
Published: December 2019

El presente texto intenta reflexionar y compartir cuestiones sobre la situaciónde dirección escénica en los trabajos finales de alumnos o de profesionales reciéngraduados. Los apuntamientos resultan de observaciones en distintos programas y en distintos países, en donde se constata algunas problemáticas similares. Comienza con una síntesis de historia personal para encuadrar estas reflexiones para luego profundizar los temas relativos a formación y puesta en escena.
Por que ensinar a encenação de marionetes?
Authors: Adam Marthe 
Published: December 2019

O que uma formação em encenação pode trazer para os bonequeiros? Estaconferência tenta delinear brevemente o território dos bonecos em 2019, enquantooferece algumas definições sobre o diretor e alguns fundamentos nos quais ele se baseia: o papel do diretor, leis estéticas e filosóficas do teatro de bonecos, a presença do bonequeiro no palco, a relação com o texto, o cenário, o sujeito, a forma e o gesto. E, finalmente, no centro do treinamento, o desenvolvimento de uma obra e da dramaturgia.
Teatro baseado em imagem: uma nova pedagogia para um teatro “novo”
Authors: Stanciu Carmen 
Published: December 2019

Esse artigo captura a apresentação, discussões e diálogo interativo da conferência A função teatral da imagem e sua relação com os outros elementos da encenação. A ideia principal da conferência é que hoje em dia o contexto das artes performáticas pede reconsideração do método pedagógico da profissão de diretor teatral. Eu vou lembrar como o “trabalho” de diretor teatral emergiu no século XIX como um resultado lógico da industrialização. Trazer luz elétrica aos auditórios de teatro, construir grandes teatros com longos palcos, o apetite do público por encenações elaboradas e realistas usando modelos #D e maquinário complicado – tudo isso impôs a necessidade de um homem que tem ou desenvolve habilidades e knowhow de encenar. E foi assim que a história do teatro mundial foi reescrita no século XX – O Século do Diretor. Além disso, as duas pessoas mais influentes do teatro do último século foram ambos diretores e professores: Konstantin Stanislavsky e Bertolt Brecht. Mas e sobre nosso século XXI? O teatro ainda é um playground para os diretores? Minha teoria é que as artes performáticas hoje estão apagando os padrões “tradicionais” dos precursores do teatro sob a pressão do novo papel que o teatro é exigido a performar na sociedade. O teatro do Era Digital precisa ter a mesma estrutura “pixelada” que todas as outras criações humanas. Esse é o porquê eu acredito fortemente que a pedagogia do teatro deve ser reconsiderada e reorganizada tendo como sua ideia central a dicotomia entre a estrutura dramática e pós-dramática da peça. Afinal, como Peter Brook disse, “uma peça é uma peça”. Como suporte para demonstração e discussões, usarei a teoria de Meyerhold sobre como construir uma performance, o diagrama de Schlemmer sobre tipos de performances, as observações de Brecht sobre teatro dramático versus teatro épico, a teoria de Lehmann sobre teatro pós-dramático e os argumentos de Erika Fischer-Lichte sobre estéticas transformadoras. Usarei imagens de shows encenados por diretores de teatro de destaque, que marcaram ou marcam como fazemos e vemos o teatro hoje.
Visualidade e tecnologias nos espetáculos contemporâneos: processos de criação e resultados artísticos
Authors: Baillon Sylvie 
Published: December 2019

Se a encenação é “tornar concreta/visível” uma ideia, um devaneio, um texto,apoiando-se numa dramaturgia compreendida em seu sentido plural (seja a partir de um texto ou a partir de um processo de escritura cênica), ela passa pelo objeto ou objetos, mais ou menos opacos, como Julie Postel demonstra em sua recente tese, ou fenômenos de presenças – que poderiam então definir o teatro de bonecos. A princípio falarei sobre uma busca por presença em um dos meus espetáculos, envolvendo a imagem em 3D, Une tache sur l’aile du papillon (Uma mancha sobre a asa da borboleta), texto de Alain Cofino Gomez. Na sequência, falarei sobre um espetáculo que acompanhei, #Humans, de Lucas Prieux, que trabalhou em outro tipo de boneco digital. O que isso aponta para a dramaturgia? Na minha posição de pedagoga de encenação, eu parto do pressuposto de que não sei qual é o objeto que o aluno está procurando, e ele também não. E isso não passa, claro, por uma grande tecnologia. Então vamos juntos procurar qual é o objeto dessa experimentação que é uma “encenação”.
The Optimization of Production of Instant Pounded Yam Flour Using Cultivars of White Yam (Dioscorea rotundata)
Authors: Fatimah Olagunju-Yusuf Olusola , Adebowale Abdul-Razak , Sobukola Olajide , Sanni Lateef 
Published: December 2019

Background and Objective: Instant pounded yam dough obtained from instant pounded yam flour (IPYF), is an emerging alternative to pounding boiled yams. IPYF dough that possesses similar organoleptic properties with conventional pounded yam (CPY) is of high demand in the West Africa market. The objective of this study was to produce IPYF dough of similar qualities to the CPY through optimization technique in other to enhance its marketability value.
Methodology: The study optimized IPYF samples obtained from three white yams (Dioscorea rotundata) cultivars (Efuhu, Dariboko and Aro) that were pre-treated (using blanching and steam method) and dried (using cabinet and oven driers). General factorial optimization design was utilized using pasting properties response of IPYF samples. Hedonic and Degree of difference sensory evaluation were conducted on the selected optimized IPYF and CPY samples using nine and seven points scales respectively.
Result: The selected optimized sample was Dariboko pre-treated with steam and dried using cabinet drier with 0.63 desirability value. A mean score of 7.4:7.5, 6.8:8.5, 7.2:8.5, 7.3:8.5, 6.0:8.5, 7.3:8.5, 7.2:8.5, 6.8:8.5 and 7.4:7.5 was obtained correspondingly for cohesiveness, smoothness, springiness, adhesiveness, hardness, stretch ability, taste, mouth feel, aroma and overall acceptability for the optimized IPYF sample and CPY. Scores for these attributes indicated that the optimized IPYF sample was acceptable. The degree of difference test showed that CPY was not significantly different from optimized sample in terms of smoothness, stretch ability, adhesiveness and mouth feel.
Conclusion: This demonstrates that this sample can easily pass as pounded yam has it possess important similarities with conventional pounded yam.
Impact of Tribal Sub-Plan Project Interventions on the Household Food Security in Bihar, India
Authors: Patil Shridhar , Kumar Sohane Ravindra , Kumar Singh Ajoy 
Published: December 2019

In India, Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) aims to bridge the gap between the Schedule Tribes (STs) and the general population with respect to all socio-economic development indicators in a time-bound manner. Ensuring household food security is one such issue area covered under TSP. The present study was conducted in the year 2019 to assess the impact of Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) project interventions on the household food insecurity of tribal communities in the selected project area of Bihar. The ex-post-facto research design was adopted to assess the impact. Data was collected from a random sample of 120 project beneficiary households, drawn from a population of 1200 project beneficiary households, using semi-structured interview schedule. Findings of the study revealed that TSP project interventions have made significant impact on the household food security level among tribal communities. The major impact was observed on the diversity of food and its quality. However, sizeable impact was also observed on the households’ anxiety for food and the quantity of food consumption as well.
Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Polyparasitism in Okpokwu Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Akor J. O. , Omudu E. A. , Obisike V. U. , Imandeh G. N. , Alaku I. A. 
Published: December 2019

Intestinal and urinary parasitic infections represent one of the challenges of public health in the tropics and developing countries. A study was designed to determine the prevalence and distribution of polyparasitic infections as well as the impact of health education and treatments .Stool and urine samples from 350 participants were analysed macroscopically and microscopically by direct stool examination of wet and lugol’siodine preparations and formal-ether concentration techniques and microscopic examination of simple centrifuged samples of urine. One hundred and forty two (142) participants out of the three hundred and fifty (350) examined were infected with one parasite or more with an overall prevalence of 40.6%. Entamoeba histolytica had the highest frequency of occurrence both in the female and male participants (52 and 45 respectively). Out of 350 participants, 36 (10.3%) of them had co-infection (polyparasitism), the result of polyparasitism in the Local Government was not significant (p>0.05). Age group 1- 10 had the highest prevalence of 55.6%. Farmers were mostly infected than the other occupations examined. Proper hygiene and sanitary conditions will go a long way to reduce the level of infections.
Science and Technology Policy for Nigeria's Development Planning
Authors: Oladeji Sunday Idowu , Adegboye Abiodun Adewale 
Published: December 2019

Science & Technology (S&T) is recognised in intellectual discourse and public policymaking as strategic for development in contemporary times. The study assesses development planning experience in Nigeria and attempts to make a case for the integration of Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) policy within the overall framework of national development planning. Content analyses of the development plan documents were made alongside exposition on theoretical perspectives on S&T for growth and development. The framework leads to some implications for Nigeria's development plan. A survey of the theoretical perspectives on the interrelations between STI and national development is also undertaken. As Science & Technology planning is grossly lacking in Nigeria’s development planning, the paper prescribes principles for effective interfacing of STI policy with national development plans. It draws attention to the essence of regular exchange of information between the sectors of Nigeria's economy and the Ministry of Science & Technology and the National Planning Commission, both at construction and implementation of plans. Development planning in Nigeria will serve the better if it is comprehensive and detailed to include S&T policy and programme. The regimes of ad-hoc/disintegrated sectoral reforms must no longer be allowed to rob the economy of desired growth and development. While the planning of STI activities is of critical importance, the paper seems the first to call attention to the significance of integrating STI with the overall framework of national planning in Nigeria.
The Efficacy and Safety of Simultaneous Use of Wire Stone Basket and Pneumatic Lithotripter Probe in the Treatment of Ureteral Stones: Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Asadi Moosa , Nikpoor Mohammad , Reza Fattahi Mohammad 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: A routine treatment of ureteral stones is using ureteroscopic lithotripsy, a common problem of which is retropulsion of the stone to the renal pelvis and calyces that reduces the rate of lithotripsy’s success. In this study, we aim to investigate the safety and success of using wire basket to hold the stones along with pneumatic lithotripstic probe in endoscopic lithotripsy of ureteral stones.
Methods: Patients with ureteral stone were randomly divided to groups A and B. Group A (control) undergone lithotripsy without basket and group B (case) with wire basket along with pneumatic lithotripsy. In addition to demographic and clinical data, rate of success, retropulsion and residual stone with a size of greater than 3 mm were collected, before, during and after lithotripsy. Additionally, the total duration of lithotripsy and ureteral traumatic side effects was also recorded in both groups. All the patients were followed up until their discharge. Data was analyzed using SPPSS ve. 20.
Results: There was no significant difference between groups by the point of demographic data. When compared together, there was no significant difference between the location, side and size of the stone and duration of the lithotripsy in both groups. The rate of lithotripsy success was significantly higher in the case group. The incidence of retropulsion and need for a secondary intervention was significantly higher in the control group. We didn’t have any ureteral trauma in neither control nor case group.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, using wire basked as an anti retropulsion device increases the stone free rate in addition to it’s easy applicability, So it can be useful in treatment of ureteral stone.
Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Serum Lipids, Uric Acid and C-reactive Protein in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Eskandari Delaram , Khodabandehloo Niloofar , Bayani Elham , Shahmohammadi Elmira , Shirzadi Sina , Saatchi Maryam , Hejrati Alireza 
Published: December 2019

Background: Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a considerable problem of global health, and finding new therapies for treating the disease continues. Recently, attention has been focused on vitamin D as a potential lowering agent of T2DM’s risk factors and its complications. The present work was conducted to determine the effect of vitamin D supplements on serum lipids, uric acid, C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and also Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR).
Materials and Methods: Sixty patients with T2DM as well as deficiency of vitamin D and referred to Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital in 2017 were selected by convenience sampling method. To begin the study, patients’ demographic information was required, so a questionnaire including age, waist circumference, sex, height, blood pressure and weight was provided. Patients with vitamin D3<30ng/ml were treated by a daily oral dose of 2000 unit of vitamin D supplementary for 12 weeks. Serum levels of triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), total cholesterol (TC), fasting blood sugar (FBS) and Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) were measured before and after vitamin D intake. Analysis of data was carried out through the Software Package SPSS Ver. 24.
Results: Sixty-five percent of study population (39 people) was composed of females. The mean value ± standard deviation (SD) amount of age and BMI were 46.8±8.9 years and 28.4±4.3 m2/kg. The mean ± SD systolic blood pressure (SBP), 19.3±122.8 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were 14.1±79 mmHg. The mean ± SD of vitamin D in patients was 11.4±4.5 ng / ml. The comparison of blood factors before and after treatment showed p value> 0.05.
Conclusions: Deficiency of vitamin D should be treated and prevented, but administration of this high-dose vitamin D supplements for prevention or improvement of T2DM has not been recommended yet. Our study showed a correlation between the vitamin D intake and decreased level of FBS and Uric Acid in diabetic patients.
An Overview on the Toxicological Properties of Ionic Liquids toward Microorganisms
Authors: Sivapragasam Magaret , Moniruzzaman Muhammad , Goto Masahiro 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIonic liquids (ILs), a class of materials with unique physicochemical properties, have been used extensively in the fields of chemical engineering, biotechnology, material sciences, pharmaceutics, and many others. Because ILs are very polar by nature, they can migrate into the environment with the possibility of inclusion in the food chain and bioaccumulation in living organisms. However, the chemical natures of ILs are not quintessentially biocompatible. Therefore, the practical uses of ILs must be preceded by suitable toxicological assessments. Among different methods, the use of microorganisms to evaluate IL toxicity provides many advantages including short generation time, rapid growth, and environmental and industrial relevance. This article reviews the recent research progress on the toxicological properties of ILs toward microorganisms and highlights the computational prediction of various toxicity models.