bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menemukan Teologi Leonardo Boff dalam Ensiklik Paus Fransiskus Laudato Si'
Authors: Ranboki Buce A. 
Published: May 2020

As a Catholic theologian at the vanguard of liberation theology, Leonardo Boff wrote much about the poor and of the destruction of nature. Boff constructed his theology on the basis of Vatican II’s (1962-1965) spirit of aggiornamento. Eventually, and with much controversy, Boff opted to leave the Franciscan order, having oft-criticized the doctrines and social teachings of the Catholic Church deemed “lukewarm” toward structural poverty and Latin American socio-economic life that had been impacted by the actions of junta militarism; as well, he criticized both the hierarchical spirit of the Roman Catholic Church and the doctrine of papal infallibility. Since the election of Jorge Mario Bergoglio (Pope Francis), who has dedicated his life and theology to address the destruction of nature and the cries of the poor, the spirit of Boff's theology seems again to be on the rise. My conviction is that the theological content of Laudato si’ displays something of a Boffian character, the import of which propels the present study. By way of comparative method, I show that there are similarities in the theologies of both theologians. This essay begins with an exploration of Boff's theology, continuing with an exploration of the text of the encyclical Laudato si’, followed by the bringing together of these texts comparatively. By the end of this paper, a critique concerning the concept of sustainable development will be put forth.
Manusia Pertama Itu Namanya Ina
Authors: Tiwery Weldemina Yudit 
Published: May 2020

This article elucidates the concept of creation, which is examined through the narrative of the creation of the Moluccas and the first Moluccans. As with Hebrew, Babylonian or Greek mythological tradition, the Moluccans also maintain a historical narration of the creation myth. This myth within the Moluccan tradition begs to be interpreted. The Moluccas (Nusaina) are considered by Moluccans to be a home shared as fellow brothers (and sisters), emerging from one womb of Ina (mother) who inhabits the realm of Nusaina. This creation narrative focuses on the role of Ina or mother as the central figure. Ina is she who is pregnant, breastfeeding, nurturing and raising. Beyond myth, this narrative also contains theological value, which needs to be constructed to offer theological meaning for the people of the Moluccas.
Francis of Rome & Francis of Assisi: A New Springtime for the Church; The Sin of White Supremacy: Christianity, Racism, and Religious Diversity in America; The Cross in Contexts: Suffering and Redemption in Palestine
Authors: Sasongko Nindyo 
Published: May 2020

A book review of three books: Francis of Rome & Francis of Assisi, The Sin of White Supremacy, and The Cross in Contexts.
Perempuan Penyembuh
Authors: Ranboki Buce A. 
Published: May 2020

In Timor, the traditional healing practices of mnane (a Healer or healing woman) are alleged as “shamanism.” All the same, this accusation originates from area church as religious institution that had been founded upon Calvinistic values. What is sadder still, Healers are labeled superstitious, irrational, and profane. Such accusations marginalize and wound their dignity as women. The theological question is whether the source of such healing power would have caused the church to construct theological assumptions that would be so androcentric, rationalistic, and supremely concerned with accuracy. In this study, I would argue that the church must construct a theology that is truly born-of and favorable-toward women, as it also ushers Healers into the hospitality of the church-as-space for dialogue, partnership, and empowerment. Through the feminist approach of Mery Kolimon, the inspirational Teologi Rakyat (grassroots theology) of John Campbell-Nelson, and Trinitarian theological imagery, I urge that traditional Healers deserve enfranchisement and inclusion in the fellowship and friendship of the church as both form and function of the ‘Church's sacramental’ for the work of empowerment and healing.
Partisipasi, Komunitarian, dan Eskatologi
Authors: Paledung Christianto Sema Rappan 
Published: May 2020

This article proposes an imaginative constructive theology the membali puang in Rambu Solo' [Toraja funeral rites]. The soteriological notion of the Aluk Todolo [Way of the Ancestors] assumes that humans at first were divine beings and would eventually return [membali] to being divine, puang. I will situate membali puang in dialogue with the notion of theōsis from the tradition of Eastern Orthodoxy, as exemplified in the work of Vladimir Lossky. He argues that participation in Trinitarian life occurs only in the divine energy. Therefore, in an imaginative way, I propose that membali puang as theōsis enjoys a similar character of being participatory, communitarian, and eschatological.
Network-risk: an open GIS toolbox for estimating the implications of transportation network damage due to natural hazards, tested for Bucharest, Romania
Authors: Toma-Danila Dragos , Armas Iuliana , Tiganescu Alexandru 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Due to their widespread and continuous expansion, transportation networks are considerably exposed to natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, landslides or hurricanes. The vulnerability of specific segments and structures among bridges, tunnels, pumps or storage tanks can translate not only into direct losses but also into significant indirect losses at the systemic level. Cascading effects such as post-event traffic congestion, building debris or tsunamis can contribute to an even greater level of risk. To support the effort of modeling the natural hazards' implications at the full
transportation network scale, we developed a new applicable framework,
relying on (i) GIS to define, analyze and represent transportation networks; (ii) methods for determining the probability of network segments to fail due to natural-hazard effects; (iii) Monte Carlo simulation for multiple scenario generation; (iv) methods to analyze the implications of connectivity loss on emergency intervention times and transit disruption; and (v) correlations with other vulnerability and risk indicators. Currently, the framework is integrated into ArcGIS Desktop as a toolbox entitled “Network-risk”, which makes use of the ModelBuilder functions and is free to download and modify. Network-risk is an attempt to bring together interdisciplinary research with the goal of creating an automated solution to deliver insights on how a transportation network can be affected by natural hazards, directly and indirectly, assisting in risk evaluation and mitigation planning. In this article we present and test Network-risk at the full urban scale for the road network of Bucharest. This city is one of Europe's most exposed capitals to earthquakes, with high seismic-hazard values and a vulnerable building stock but also significant traffic congestion problems not yet accounted for in risk analyses and risk reduction strategies.
UMA PONTE AO MUNDO Cartografias existenciais da pessoa com deficiência e o trabalho
Authors: Borba Letícia 
Published: May 2020

Resenha do livro UMA PONTE AO MUNDO - Cartografias existenciais da pessoa com deficiência e o trabalho.Organizado por Eguimar Felício Chaveiro, como resultado e produto do Pós-Doutoramento da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), e supervisionado por prof. Luiz Carlos Fadel de Vasconcellos, do Departamento de Direitos Humanos, Saúde e Diversidade Cultural (DIHS/ENSP/Fiocruz), a obra dividida em dez capítulos reúne textos reflexivos, fortes e emocionantes que leva o leitor a enxergar a todas e todos como “pessoas” em primeiro lugar.
“E o nosso sangue, ecoa e grita: PERIFERIA!”. Poesia marginal, lugar e territorialização.
Authors: Freitas Nilson Almino de , Sousa Vicente de Paulo 
Published: May 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo abordar a periferia enquanto espaço geográfico tendo como fonte a cena poética criada pelo Slam da Quentura e Batalha do TN. Ambos movimentos são realizados sob a vertente da cultura de rua. Apoiados em literatura a discussão sobre literatura menor ajudou a entender algumas circunstâncias versadas sobre a periferia por poetas e rappers. A reflexão teórica adotada teve contribuições da História Oral, da geografia cultural, da antropologia visual e ajuda do método da videografia, com inserção efetiva no campo pautada nos moldes da pesquisa etnográfica, acompanhada com técnicas da linguagem do documentário. A cena poética e o recitar, desmistificam a periferia enquanto espaço somente de ocorrências negativas, como é constante aparecer nos meios midiáticos. Os versos revelam experiências positivas e resistências o que investem em desterritorializações, territorializações e reterritorializações expressas por esses agentes que versam sobre seus territórios específicos, chamados de periferia.
El presente histórico en el discurso reportado en contextos narrativos
Authors: Fernández-Doig Fabiola 
Published: May 2020

En este trabajo, analiza el posicionamiento del hablante a través del uso del presente histórico (PH) en el verbo decir de las frases presentadoras de citas directas e indirectas, en contraposición con el uso del mismo verbo en pretérito o imperfecto. Se realiza el análisis de 75 narrativas orales de adultos de la ciudad de Chiclayo del departamento de Lambayeque.
El objetivo principal es identificar la función discursiva de las citas presentadas con un verbo comunicativo en PH. Es parte de un proyecto que indaga los rasgos lingüísticos que definen la oralidad, identidad y subjetividad en el español lambayecano. El estudio se centra en el análisis del discurso reportado en contextos narrativos mediante un análisis gramatical, discursivo y social (edad y género).
Los resultados muestran que el PH es una ocurrencia frecuente tanto en las frases presentadoras de las citas directas como de las indirectas. El contenido de la información en el uso del PH en las frases que presentan las citas directas e indirectas en Lambayeque es más frecuente en aquellas citas que informan sobre enunciados hablados o pensados de posicionamiento o sugerencia. Cuando se analiza esta información en relación con la presencia el PH y a la cita se encuentra que la información presentada con PH parece estar más ligada a la información que el hablante quiere dar al entrevistador sobre sí mismo. Por otro lado, los factores sociales indican que el PH en la frase presentadora de cita es más usado por hombres mayores de la comunidad.
Restrictions on ordering of adjectives in Spanish
Authors: Pérez-Leroux Ana , Tough Alexander , Pettibone Erin , Chen Crystal 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Sequences of multiple modifying adjectives are subject to poorly understood lexical ordering restrictions. There are certain commonalities to these restrictions across languages, as well as substantive language variation. Ordering restrictions in Spanish are still under empirical debate, with some proposing strict ordering for direct modifier adjectives; others proposing broad ordering restrictions based on the contrast between intersective and non-intersective adjectives, and yet others raising the possibility that adjectival order is fully unrestricted. The goal of the present study is to examine corpus evidence for adjectival sequences. We look at both sequences of two postnominal adjectives (Noun +Adjective + Adjective, NAA sequences) as well as sequences of one prenominal, and one postnominal adjective (Adjective + Noun +Adjective, ANA sequences). The results from the NAA datasets clearly categorically confirms that relational adjectives are structurally closer to the noun. There is some evidence for an ordering bias along the line of the intersectivity hypothesis, but little else in term of hard evidence for restrictions. Additional ordering constraints appear once we incorporate the ANA datasets into the empirical picture. One interpretation is that these restrictions can be subsumed under an approach where evaluative adjectives have to occupy the prenominal restriction. In sum, the evidence is most compatible with the middle ground approach, but not with a fully articulated set of ordering restrictions.
Exceptionality in Spanish Onset Clusters
Authors: Tetzloff Katerina A. 
Published: May 2020

Spanish complex onsets have been traditionally described as consisting of a stop (/p, t, k, b, d, g/) or the fricative /f/ plus a liquid. Given that all Spanish varieties have other fricatives (/x, s/), the obstruents that can form part of an onset cluster do not straightforwardly compose a natural class. As such, past studies have argued that /f/ is exceptional in its ability as a fricative to pattern with stops in onset clusters. This paper presents empirical data from a nonce word judgment task that challenges this claim and shows that Spanish listeners rate unattested /xr/ clusters as more acceptable than ungrammatical /sr/ clusters. These results suggest that /s/, and not /f/, is exceptional in its inability to form complex onsets in Spanish. As /s/ is the sole sibilant in the Spanish consonant inventory and is uniquely characterized by the feature [strident], this generalization is easily capturable in an Optimality Theory framework. This analysis further predicts that other non-sibilant fricatives should also be acceptable in onset cluster position, such as /θ/, which is supported by data from a follow-up study with speakers of Peninsular Spanish who have this phoneme in their dialect. This analysis also predicts that other sibilants should be unacceptable in onset clusters. This is supported by data from the related languages Portuguese and Catalan that have other sibilant phonemes (/z, ʃ, ʒ/)yet also have similar onset cluster phonotactics as Spanish in that they disallow all sibilants from being in an onset cluster.
Quality Evaluation of Some Commonly Consumed Oils and Fats
Authors: Miniru Oluwasegun, Soliu , Bello Adunola, Abosede 
Published: May 2020

Aim: To evaluate and compare the quality parameters of some commonly consumed oils and fats.
Study Design: Laboratory experimental design was used.
Place and Duration of Study: Cultured Clarias gariepinus was collected from a fish pond, Glycine max was purchased from a local market while pork, chicken and beef fats were collected from Oko Oba Abattoir, Agege, Lagos State, Nigeria. The study was carried out between September 2019 - February 2020 at the Oilseed Laboratory of Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Methodology: Oil available in C. gariepinus and G. max were extracted using Soxhlet extraction method while the animal fats were pre-treated to remove the impurities present in them. The chemical properties of the oils and fats were determined using standard methods of analysis while the fatty acid composition were analysed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometer.
Results: Beef fat had the lowest peroxide (3.02mEQ/kg), anisidine (4.32mEQ/kg) and TOTOX value (10.36mEQ/kg), indicating that the fat could be stored for a long period of time without undergoing deterioration. The fatty acid composition shows that G. max oil, C. gariepinus oil and pork fat contains high concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids while beef fat contains large number of saturated fatty acids.
Conclusion: This study shows that G. max oil, C. gariepinus oil and pork fat have more nutritive value compared to chicken fat and beef fat although will be easily susceptible to oxidation due to the large number of double bonds present in them.
Evaluation of the Molluscicidal, Artemicidal and Cytotoxic Activities of the Lectin from Opuntia ficus-indica Cladodes (OfiL)
Authors: Santana Giselly Maria de Sá , Albuquerque Lidiane Pereira de , Pontual Emmanuel Viana , Silva Luanna Ribeiro Santos , Aguiar Jaciana dos Santos , Melo Ana Maria Mendonça de Albuquerque , Napoleão Thiago Henrique , Paiva Patrícia Maria Guedes 
Published: May 2020

Background: Biomphalaria glabrata is an intermediate host for the larvae of Schistosoma mansoni, which is distributed widely in the tropics. B. glabrata control is important to minimize the spread of schistosomiasis and natural compounds have been sought for use against this disease. The Artemia salina bench-top bioassay has been used to investigate the ecotoxicity of many natural compounds, and its results also correlate well with the in vitro cytotoxicity of natural compounds to tumor cells.
Aims: To evaluate deleterious effects of the Opuntia ficus-indica lectin (OfiL) on B. glabrata, A. salina and human cancer cell lines.
Methods: OfiL was isolated following a previously established protocol. The effects of OfiL on B. glabrata were investigated by determining survival of adults as well as development and hatching of embryos. The concentration required to kill 50% (LC50) of A. salina nauplii was determined. The cytotoxicity was determined using the human cell lines Hep-2 (human larynx epidermoid carcinoma), NCI-H292 (human lung mucoepidermoid carcinoma) and K562 (chronic myelocytic leukemia).
Results: The development of most embryos (92.5–97.5%) treated with 1, 10 and 100 µg/mL of OfiL was found to be delayed, and dead (2.2–3.3%) and malformed (0.3–5.2%) embryos were also observed. OfiL did not kill B. glabrata adults, but a high percentage (30–45%) of the embryos generated by snails incubated with the lectin exhibited malformations. OfiL exhibited toxicity against A. salina (LC50: 61.02 µg/mL) but did not display cytotoxicity against the tumor cell lines evaluated.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study showed that OfiL can be a tool for schistosomiasis control that acts by impairing the viability of B. glabrata eggs and the fecundity of adult snails.
Standardization of Recipe of Barbados Cherry Pickle
Authors: Mani Arghya , Kuchi Venkata Satish , Mitra Surajit , Banik A. K. , Chakraborty Ivi , Das Satyabrata , Bauri F. K. 
Published: May 2020

Aim: Barbados cherry is a fruit with magical amount of Vitamin C in it. But the main problem with the fruit is a very low ambient storage life of just 1-2 days. After which the fruit start decaying. Even the loss in nutrients and phytochemicals commence 4-5 hours after harvest. Hence there is a need to preserve the fruit for availing long term benefits of the fruit. Among all processed product, pickling is a very important and stable method of preservation.
Design: Completely Randomized Block Design.
Methodology: Till now recipe standardization of Barbados cherry pickle is not yet documented. In our products prepared with 4 recipee, 2 each with pickling in oil and pickling in water.
Results: The oil picked fruits were having highest amount of vitamin C was retained in Recipe 2 (T2) and Recipe 1 (T1) even after 6 months of storage. Total plate count after 6th month of storage was also low in Recipe 2 (T2) and Recipe 1 (T1). In terms of organoleptic property the best pickle with good flavour, remarkable taste, outstanding texture, brilliant consistency and high overall acceptability was in Recipe 2 (T2) and Recipe 1 (T1).
Conclusion: Hence Recipe 2 (T2) can be successfully used for commercial preparation of Barbados cherry pickle.
Combined Effects of Ocimum gratissimum and Soil-borne Phytopathogenic Fungi on Seedling Growth of Quality Protein Maize
Authors: Abiala M. A. , Akanmu A. O. , Oribhaboise A. C. , Aroge T. 
Published: May 2020

The soil borne phytopathogenic fungi; Fusarium verticillioides, Fusarium solani and Curvularia lunata were investigated separately and as combinations for their pathogenicity and possible control with extracts of Ocimum gratissimum on the seedlings of Quality Protein Maize (QPM) varieties (Zea mays L.); ILE 1 and SW 5. The experiment was factorial based and laid out in a completely randomized design, replicated thrice. Data collected on the percentage germination, growth characters and disease severity were statistically analysed. The pathogenic effect of F. solani, F. verticillioides and C. lunata in their factorial combinations significantly (p<0.05) inhibited seed germination of the QPM maize varieties, and showed high disease severity on ILE1 (31.62%) than SW5 (30.37%). Application of O. gratissimum extract at 0.5 g/ml concentration significantly (p<0.05) enhanced seed germination and growth characters of both maize varieties. More so, O. gratissimum extract selectively (p<0.005) reduced disease severity on SW5 but showed relative effect on ILE1 with respect to number of leaves, plant height and leaf area. The extract of O. gratissimum is therefore a potent phytofungicide in the management of phytopathogenic fungi of QPM.
Dynamics of Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen Level with Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes in Chronic Hepatitis B Infection
Authors: Hudu Shuaibu Abdullahi , Shinkafi Saadatu Haruna , Umar Shuaibu , Makun Babazhitsu 
Published: May 2020

Background: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells containing an aggregate of immune competent cells, such as T lymphocytes, B cells and natural killer cells, play an important role in control or persistence of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Similarly, the expression of hepatitis B viral antigens on the surface of infected hepatocytes can invoke a cytotoxic T–cell response.
Objective: To investigate the dynamic changes in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and peripheral lymphocyte subsets of healthy donors and chronic hepatitis B patients.
Methodology: Serum HBsAg was quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. Peripheral blood lymphocyte cell phenotyping was carried out by flow cytometry for all chronic hepatitis B patients and healthy blood donors.
Results: The results of this study showed a significant correlation between HBsAg level and percentage of T and NK cells (r=0.366; P=0.01, r=-0.462; P=0.01, respectively). On the other hand, significance variation in peripheral blood lymphocyte percentage of T lymphocyte subsets in patients were found to be directly proportional to T cell subsets CD4+and CD8+ (P=0.001) compared with healthy blood donor controls.
Conclusion: In conclusion this study highlighted the role of the HBsAg level in supressing the immune cells of the innate and adaptive immune system. Understanding the interactions between HBsAg and peripheral blood cells serves as a basis for development of HBV therapeutic vaccines and a prognostic biomarker in persistent HBV infection.