bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ARKETIPE INISIASI DALAM CERITA ANAK PADA ANTOLOGI GURUKU IDOLAKU DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Sidik Umar 
Published: September 2020

This study answers two questions, namely (1) what situation and condition that arise archetype initiation; and (2) how is the implication of archetype initiation in child character education.The research approach is the archetype of initiation (psychoanalysis) referring to Carl G. Jung's theory. The data sourche is chosen using purposive sampling technique. The result shows that archetypes of initiation occured by "confronting" a problem with certain situation and condition that can touch character’s psychic. However, some other stories are done by direct conditioning of the character, namely by giving an acceptable advice for the characters. The archetype initiation of stories can be an inseparable part of character building for their readers (children).In addition, the story type can provide inspiration for parents and / or teachers in the process of child character education.Penelitian ini menjawab dua pertanyaan, yaitu (1) situasi dan kondisi seperti apa sehingga memunculkan arketipe inisiasi; dan (2) bagaimanakah pemanfaatan arketipe inisiasi dalam pendidikan karakter anak. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah arketipe inisiasi (psikoanalisis) mengacu pada teorinya Carl G. Jung. Penentuan sumber data dilakukan dengan teknik pur- posive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arketipe inisiasi terjadi dengan cara “membenturkan” persoalan dengan situasi dan kondisi tertentu yang dapat menyentuh ke- jiwaan tokoh. Akan tetapi, sebagian cerita yang lain dilakukan dengan cara pengondisian secara langsung terhadap tokoh, yakni dengan cara memberikan nasihat yang dapat diterima oleh tokoh. Cerita berarketipe inisiasi dapat menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam pembentukan karakter bagi pembacanya (anak). Selain itu, cerita tipe itu dapat memberikan inspirasi bagi orang tua dan/atau guru dalam proses pendidikan karakter bagi anak.
Strategi dan Fungsi Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Poster Pendidikan
Authors: Sumarsih Nanik 
Published: September 2020

This study discusses a directive speech act in educational posters. The purpose of this study is to know strategy and function of the directive speech act in educational poster. The data in this study are words, terms, phrases, sentences, and discourses containing directive speech act. The source of data is taken from educational posters found on educational websites. Data collection in this study uses a scrutiny method refer to technique of record. Data analysis uses pair method. The result shows that based on speech mode, the directive speech strategy used includes direct and indirect strategies. Six functions of speech act are found in education posters, namely (1) prohibiting function, (2) inviting function, (3) command function, (4) counseling function, (5) satire / criticizing function, and (6) ) request/appeal function. Kajian ini membahas tindak tutur direktif dalam poster pendidikan. Kajian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam poster pendidi- kan. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data yang berwujud kata, istilah, ungkapan, kalimat, wacana yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif. Adapun sumber data diambil dari poster pendidikan yang ditemukan dalam situs-situs pendidikan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode padan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasar modus tuturannya, strategi tindak tutur direktif yang digunakan meliputi strategi langsung dan strategi tidak langsung. Ditemukan enam fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam poster pendidikan, yaitu (1) fungsi melarang, (2) fungsi mengajak, (3) fungsi menyuruh/memerintah, (4) fungsi menasihati, (5) fungsi menyindir/mengkritik, dan (6) fungsi meminta/mengimbau.
WUJUD BUDAYA DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM CERITA RAKYAT PUTRI JELUMPANG: SEBUAH KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Maulidiah Nurfitriana , Saddhono Kundharu 
Published: September 2020

This research is proposed to describe and explain; (1) the ideas (mentifact) in Putri Jelumpang folklore, (2) the character’s activities (sociofact) of Putri Jelumpang folklore, (3) the cultural outcomes (artifact) in Put-ri Jelumpang folklore, (4) the education value of Putri Jelumpang folktale. This research used descriptive qualitative method with literary anthropology approach. Sampling technique use purposive sampling. Collecting data technique use document analysis and interview. To validity the data, it uses triangulation of source. Data analysis technique use qualitative hermeneuticmethods. The results of this research shows that: (1) the ideas in Putri Jelumpang folktale were ideas about the human life and te idea of human relations with nature; (2) the character’s activities in Putri Jelumpang folktale were activities about equipment of hu-man life, and religious system; (3) there is no cultural outcomes in Putri Jelumpang folklore; (4) education value that can be find in Putri Jelumpang folklore is moral eduation value of good deeds, fullfillment of rghts, and honesty.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeksripsikan dan menjelaskan; (1) ide (mentifact) dalam cerita rakyat Putri Je-lumpang, (2) aktivitas tokoh (sosiofact) dalam cerita rakyat Putri Jelumpang, (3) hasil budaya (artifact) dalam cerita rakyat Putri Jelumpang, (4) nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam cerita rakyat Putri Jelumpang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis dokumen dan wawancara. Validitas data menggunakan tringulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif hermeneutika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) wujud ide atau gagasan dalam rakyat Putri Jelumpang meliputi, ide tentang hidup manusia dan ide tentang hubungan manusia dengan alam; (2) aktivitas tokoh dalam cerita rakyat Putri Jelumpangantara lain, aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan peralatan kehidupan manusia dan aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan sistem religi; (3) tidak ditemukan adanya hasil budaya dalam cerita rakyat Putri Jelumpang; (4) nilai pendidikan yang ditemukan dalam cerita rakyat Putri Jelumpang adalah nilai pendidikan moral perbuatan baik, pemenuhan hak, dan kejujuran.
POSISI PENGARANG DALAM INTERPRETASI: PEMBACAAN DUA SAJAK TERKENAL SITOR SITUMORANG
Authors: Nugraha Dipa 
Published: September 2020

On how interpretation must position the author of the text is still discussed and always relevant in literary criticism. From mimetic, expressive, social context and creative process, objective approaches towards Barthes’ the death of the author, to the Foucauldian function of the author, the positions of the author with and within his text have always been disputed. This study uses comparative approach. It applies reading with multiple lenses of interpretation to compare the interpretations from different literary approaches in regard to the position of the author in interpretation. Interpretive readings using multiple lenses of interpretation on the status of the author with and within the text are described to show the differences among them. Two most celebrated poems from one of the Indonesian best poets Sitor Situmorang,“Cathedrale de Chartres” and “Malam Lebaran,” are selected and interpreted in this article. The basis for every interpretive reading based on every theory discussed is also provided and explained. This study shows that the author is always present with or within the text he creates. His existence manifests in various ways and in different contexts. Pembicaraan mengenai relevansi pengarang di dalam pembacaan atau interpretasi karya sastra tidak pernah lekang hingga kini. Dari pendekatan mimetik, ekspresif, situasi sosial dan interaksi kreatif, objektif, kematian pengarang oleh Barthes, hingga berlanjut dengan fungsi pengarang oleh Foucault, posisi pengarang terus diperbincangkan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan komparatif. Kerangka kerja pembandingan mengacu pada interpretasi berlensa jamak yang menyuguhkan berbagai interpretasi dengan pendekatan yang ada sejak masa Yunani kuno hingga masa pascastrukturalisme berkait dengan posisi pengarang dalam interpretasi karya sastra. Dua sajak terkenal Sitor Situmorang, “Cathedrale de Chartres” dan “Malam Lebaran,” diletakkan dalam contoh kerja interpretasi. Di dalam setiap interpretasi yang disuguhkan diberikan acuan teoretis paradigma mengenai bagaimana operasi pembacaan atau interpretasi diberlakukan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa posisi pengarang di dalam interpretasi tidak bisa dihilangkan dari setiap usaha interpretasi teks. Pengarang selalu hadir dan termanifestasikan dalam berbagai cara dan muncul lewat beraneka konteks.
Estimating the Heating Values of Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) and Wild Sugarcane (Sacharrum spontaneum L.) Biomass using Proximate Composition
Authors: Posadas Royette C. , Magbanua Jenny Love C. , Ocreto Stella P. 
Published: September 2020

The study aimed to determine the heating values (HV) and proximate composition of the four varieties of Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) and native wild sugarcane (Sacharrum spontaneum L.) to generate a mathematical model for predicting HV of Napier Grass varieties and wild sugarcane biomass. The four varieties of Napier Grass namely King, Florida, Dwarf, and Princess Caroline as well as the wild sugarcane were used in this study. The proximate composition such as moisture, ash, organic matter (OM), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), C/N ratio, and heating value (HV) were determined to generate mathematical models. Only ash, nitrogen, organic matter (OM) and carbon (C) have statistically significant r values toward the heating value. Positive correlation was obtained in OM and C whereas negative correlations were obtained in ash and N. Linear regression using Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA) machine learning generated mathematical models for group variables for predicting the heating value (HV). The organic matter (OM) content showed the most accurate model among the group variables used with adjusted R2 value of 0.900, Pearson’s r value of 0.915 and root mean square error (RMSE) value of 481.64 MJ/kg. Among the proximate composition parameters tested, OM is the most accurate predictor of the HV of the Napier Grass varieties and wild sugarcane biomass.
DIREITO DAS SUCESSÕES NA ERA VIRTUAL: A QUESTÃO DA HERANÇA DIGITAL
Authors: Antonietto Guilherme Galhardo , Franceschet Julio Cesar , Oliveira Edmundo Alves De 
Published: September 2020

Frente ao contexto de transformação do direito sucessório, discute a possibilidade ou não das redes sociais e do chamado acervo digital compor a herança do falecido, transmitindo-a para seus herdeiros através da sucessão legítima. Questiona-sem se o direito sucessório viola o direito à privacidade do morto ou se a mesma é apenas um respeito ao direito à herança dos herdeiros. Neste contexto, o objetivo foi analisar tal questão à luz dos documentos e institutos legais. Evidenciou-se que o tratamento legal vigente sobre o tema é insuficiente frente à sua complexidade.
THE MANAGEMENT OF EXCELLENT SCHOOLS IN INSTILLINGRELIGIOUS BEHAVIOR TO THE STUDENTS OFSTATE HIGH SCHOOLS IN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Kasman  , Mukhtar  , Yamin Martinis 
Published: September 2020

The present research is aimed to determine the management model of excellent schools in instilling religious behavior to the students at state high schools in North Sumatra Province. This research is useful to enrich the scientific paradigm in the field of Management of Islamic Education, especially studies on the management of excellent schools in instilling religious behavior to their students.
The research used qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentations. The data analysis used Milles and Huberman model, while the data analysis technique used data triangulation. The data were collected in excellent state high schools in North Sumatra with these following subjects: (1) SMA Negeri 2 Plus Martabe Sipirok, Tapanuli Selatan; (2) SMA Negeri 1Plus Matauli Pandan, Tapanuli Tengah; (3) SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal. The results of this research indicate that, first: the success of management of excellent schools is influenced by inputs and processes in determining the output and outcome of the students’ religious behavior. Second, the management of excellent schools in North Sumatra involves all components of stakeholders, such as foundations, government, and communities, starting from start planning, implementation and supervision and financing. Third, the religious behavior of students in North Sumatra constitutes “aqidah/ Faithful Behavior”, namely the students’ faith in their religion; “Worship behavior”, namely the act of religious rituals in schools; “Almsgiving behavior”, as seen in discipline, cleanliness maintenance, mutual assistance in pluralism; “Ihsan/ Good Deeds Behavior”, namely the students’ sincerity in worships and almsgiving; “Knowledge Behavior”, namely the students’ knowledge of the teachings of their religion. Fourth, the management of excellent schools in North Sumatra in instilling the students’ religious behavior, that is integrated in the humanistic learning approach system, full-day school and boarding school programs.
Pemurnian Gliserin Dengan Menggunakan Metode Adsorpsi Karbon Aktif Lokal
Authors: Rifa'i Akhmad , Yuliani Hanif , Purnamastuti Fithri Nur , Kalembang Eryanti , Mayasari Rina Dewi , Fitriani Diah Ayu , Hidayat Ade Sholeh 
Published: September 2020

Pemurnian gliserin dilakukan dengan tiga tahapanreaksi yaitu:Â acidification,polar solven extraction, danÂ activated carbon adsoption.Â Proses pemurnian juga mengoptimasiÂ pengaruh jenis asam (H3PO4, H2SO4dan CH3COOH) pada pH (1â€“6), jenis pelarut /Â polar solvent(CH3OH, C2H5OH dan C3H7OH) dengan rasio pelarut organik terhadap gliserin (3:1â€“1:3 v/v), serta proses adsorpsi karbon aktif dengan perbandingan konsentrasi karbon aktif terhadap gliserin (40â€“200 g/l).PemurnianÂ crude glycerin(Â±82% PT. Wilmar Nabati) telah dilakukan dengan proses adsorpsi karbon aktif lokal.Proses adsorpsi bertujuan untuk menghilangkan senyawa MONG (matter organic non glycerin) danÂ betha-carotenesebagai komponen warna.Setelah proses adsorpsi diperoleh gliserin dengan kemurnian Â±96%Â (b/v). Untuk mendapatkan kemurnian mencapai 99,8% diperlukan proses distilasi untuk memisahkan impuritas air.
MUTU PELAYANAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) PENDAFTARAN PASIEN DI TEMPAT PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN (TPPRJ) PUSKESMAS NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Agiwahyuanto Faik , Hari Noegroho Ferdiansyah 
Published: September 2020

Background: Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in outpatient services at the Ngaliyan Community Health Center reads the standard time to serve old patients ie 5 minutes while patients are only 7 minutes. Based on the initial survey of 10 outpatients in the Ngaliyan Health Center divided into 5 old patients and 5 new patients, it was found that on average the officers served the old patients ie 18 minutes 17 seconds and the new patients were 18 minutes 32 seconds.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the service quality minimum (SPM) of TPPRJ inpatient registration at the Ngaliyan Health Center Semarang City.
Methods: This study used an observational analytic research design with cross-sectional approach at Ngaliyan Public Health Center Semarang City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with total sample are 20 respondents. Analysis data using univariate with percentage.
Result: The results showed that in 1st stage average time service old patients is 6 minutes 13 seconds and new patients is 12 minutes 6 seconds. In 2nd stage average time service old patients is 11 minutes 3 seconds and new patients is 12 minutes 6 seconds.
Conclusion: SPM service quality of inpatients registration influenced by inpatient waiting time.
Canadian Dietitians’ Understandings of, Attitudes Toward, and Engagement in Social Justice and Advocacy
Authors: Fraser Kathryn , Brady Jennifer 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: To explore Canadian dietitians’ understandings of, attitudes towards, and engagement in socially just dietetic practice and advocacy.Methods: An online semi-qualitative survey sent to Canadian dietitians.Results: Respondents’ understanding of social justice and socially just dietetics practice highlights the unique ways that social injustice and health inequities may be addressed by dietitians. Overall, respondents had a positive attitude toward dietitians’ roles in social justice advocacy. Support for dietitians’ advocacy roles was highest for food-related concerns, but it declined for concerns with indirect connections to dietitians’ food and nutrition expertise (e.g., environment). However, respondents still had uncertainty and divided perspectives concerning if and how social justice fits within dietitians’ scope of practice. They also had concerns about barriers that they felt limit dietitians’ ability to perform socially just practice. Respondents shared efforts to engage in socially just practice at intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural levels.Conclusions: Dietitians could be a critical influence on the determinants of health. This research points strongly to the need for a framework for socially just dietetic practice and advocacy that delineates what social justice looks like across the array of settings in which dietitians practice and within the array of fora that dietitians advocate to support nutrition and health.
FENOMENA GENDER VIOLENCE TOKOH UTAMA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL TELEMBUK KARYA KEDUNG DARMA ROMANSHA: SEBUAH KAJIAN FEMINISME SASTRA
Authors: Juidah Imas , Herlina Eli 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) unsur intrinsik novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yang meliputi tema, alur, latar, dan penokohan; (2) bentuk gender violence yang dialami tokoh utama perempuan dalam novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yang meliputi physical violence, psychological violence, dan sexual violence tokoh utama novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha. Data dalam penelitian ini berwujud kata, frase, kalimat, dan ungkapan yang terdapat dalam novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha. Sedangkan, sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sebagai berikut. (1) Unsur intrinsik novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha meliputi: (a) tema novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yaitu perlawanan perempuan dalam menghadapi berbagai ketidakadilan karena kodrat dan jenis kelamin, serta kekerasan gender; (b) alur yang digunakan dalam novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yaitu alur mundur; (c) latar novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha meliputi latar tempat, waktu, dan sosial; (d) tokoh novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yaitu terdapat satu tokoh utama dan tiga puluh dua tokoh tambahan; (e) sudut pandang novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yaitu menggunakan sudut pandang orang pertama “aku”. (2) Bentuk gender violence yang dialami tokoh utama perempuan dalam novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha meliputi: (a) physical violence yang dialami tokoh utama perempuan novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yaitu berupa dorongan dan pukulan; (b) psychological violence yang dialami tokoh utama perempuan novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yaitu berupa penyelewengan dan pengucapan kata-kata yang tidak menyenangkan; dan (c) sexual violence yang dialami tokoh utama perempuan novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yaitu berupa pemerkosaan.
Destete precoz y respuesta productiva pos destete de becerros alimentados con iniciador en el trópico
Authors: GUERRA MEDINA CÁNDIDO ENRIQUE , Maldonado-Méndez José de Jesús , Ley de Coss Alejandro , López-Gómez Pablo , Montañez-Valdez Oziel Dante 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto del consumo de iniciador en la respuesta productiva pos destete de becerros del sistema de doble propósito.
Diseño/metodología/aproximación: 10 becerros con peso vivo promedio al nacimiento de 34.5 ± 4.8 kg fueron distribuidos en dos tratamientos: BL = becerros alimentados con leche + pasto Taiwán (Pennisetum purpureum) destetados a siete meses de edad; BLI = becerros alimentados con leche + pasto Taiwán + alimento iniciador, destetados a 90 días. Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar con cinco repeticiones por tratamiento, la fase experimental se hizo del nacimiento al año de edad. Se evaluó consumo de iniciador, peso vivo (PV), ganancia diaria de peso, (CI), alzada a la grupa (AG), a la cruz (AC), largo (L) y perímetro torácico (PT) en los periodos de uno a tres meses de edad, de cuatro a siete y de ocho a 12.
Resultados: El consumo de iniciador de uno a tres meses se promedió en 482.33 g becerro-1 d-1 y de cuatro a siete meses de 1895.0 g becerro-1 d-1; el PV, AG, AC, L y PT a siete y 12 meses fue mayor en BLI (P<0.05), la mayor GDP se observó en BLI (P<0.05) en el periodo de cuatro a siete meses.
Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: no se midió consumo de leche, pudo afectar la GDP en el periodo de uno a tres meses.
Hallazgos/conclusiones: El consumo de iniciador permitió destetar los becerros a tres meses de edad con mayor respuesta en PV y medidas zoométricas a siete y 12 meses.
Evaluación de parámetros de crecimiento en piña “cabezona” (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) en respuesta a la fertilización NPK
Authors: Pérez-Romero Juventino , Salgado-García Sergio , Córdova-Sánchez Samuel , Lagunes-Espinoza Luz del Carmen , Ortiz-García Carlos Fredy 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de la fertilización con NPK sobre la acumulación de biomasa, NDVI, IAF y rendimiento en piña (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) “Cabezona”.
Diseño/Metodología/Aproximación: el diseño experimental fue en Bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones, 14 tratamientos y un testigo. Los tratamientos se generaron con la matriz Plan puebla I, usando niveles de N de 120, 160, 200 y 240 kg ha-1, de P: 70, 110,150 y 190 kg ha-1, y de K: 150, 200, 250 y 300 kg ha-1. Los tratamientos fueron fraccionados en cuatro aplicaciones, a los dos, cinco, ocho y trece meses, el P se aplicó en una sola exhibición al inicio del cultivo.
Resultados: al finalizar el ciclo de cultivo todos los tratamientos acumularon mayor biomasa que el testigo, pero no se registró diferencia estadística entre tratamientos de fertilización. El NDVI no mostró relación con la biomasa, IAF, o rendimiento durante el ciclo del cultivo. El índice de área foliar (IAF) no mostró diferencia estadística entre tratamientos y testigo. En rendimiento, los tratamientos cinco y ocho (?55 t ha-1) mostraron diferencia altamente significativa.
Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones. la susceptibilidad de la piña cabezona al ataque de piojos harinosos puede afectar las observaciones de rendimiento.
Hallazgos/conclusiones: la piña cabezona acumula en promedio 0.80 ±0.13 g día-1 de biomasa seca, bajo las condiciones ambientales de sabana. No mostró relación entre NDVI y acumulación de biomasa. El IAF aumentó drásticamente después del tratamiento de inducción floral. Se sugiere la dosis de fertilización N 200-P 110-K 250.