bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forecasting the Number of Passengers from Bakauheni Port during the Sunda Strait Tsunami Period Using Intervention Analysis Approach and Outlier Detection
Authors: Mahkya Dani Al , Anggraini Dian 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to model and predict the number of ferry passengers from the Bakauheni port during the Sunda Strait Tsunami period. The Bakauheni-Merak crossing route is one of the sea crossing nodes serving crossings from Sumatra to Java and vice versa. The cruise line with a route length of 27.75 km serves both passenger and vehicle crossings. This route is the main route of logistics distribution from Java to Sumatra and vice versa. The tsunami that happened in the Sunda Strait on 22 December 2018 indirectly impacted the Sunda Strait sea crossing node especially the Bakauheni-Merak route. Methods that can be used to analyze the external impact of an event that causes changes in data patterns are Intervention Analysis and Outlier Detection. Both approaches are a type of Time Series method based on time series data. Therefore, this method can be used to model and predict the number of ferry passengers from the Bakauheni port during the Sunda Strait Tsunami period. If observed visually based on time series data patterns, the number of passengers from the port of Bakauheni has decreased for 2 days after the Tsunami. However, the number of passengers increased again on the Christmas holiday on December 25, 2018 or 3 days after the Tsunami. The tsunami that happened close to the Christmas holidays 2018 gave the results of initial identification, namely the existence of other events that caused changes in the pattern of passenger data. The event was a Christmas holiday on December 25, 2018. This research is expected to be able to capture and analyse phenomena that happen in a series of data during the Sunda Strait Tsunami period.
Façade Components Optimization of Naturally Ventilated Building in Tropical Climates through Generative Processes. Case study: Sumatera Institute of Technology (ITERA), Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Khidmat Rendy Perdana , Ulum M Shoful , Lestari A Dwi Eva 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Global warming and climate change have led to the world energy crisis. While it also leads to the crisis of energy consumption, the main reason is still debatable among the researchers. However, the released of carbon emission in construction field is generally believed has triggered the phenomena and become the primary cause of global warming. It is proven that the building sector contributes to the biggest causes of overheating in the environment. Based on previous research, residential and commercial has reached 20% to 40% of the total energy consumption and this growing trend is still happening. Moreover, the electricity consumption in the building and construction process is the main reason for the growth of carbon emission. Therefore, the stakeholder particularly architects and designer should take an early initiative to overcome the problems. One of the approaches is to predict building performance through simulation in the initial design phase. In line with this, rapid technology development has brought to an alarming situation concerning energy consumption. Passive design is considered as one of the strategies to moderate indoor temperature in a tropical climate. Some studies suggest that the use of natural ventilation is potentially reducing operating costs and produce better thermal and indoor air quality. This study will investigate the optimization process of daylight performace condition that driven by façade components such as balcony size, orientation, openings, layout and louver windows using generative and parametric tools through multi-objectives optimization and generative simulation. The methodology used in this research is generative simulation in parametric platform named Grasshopper sith plugin software ladybug + honey bee. From the simulation it is resulted that Preferred individuals have an illuminance value of 211 test points. The properties owned by these individuals are cantilevered as a canopy at the height of 3 meters, a cantilever or canopy length of 2 meters, the building’s orientation angle to the south is 21 °, and has 32% opening of the total façade surface.
Lindu Software: A Free Seismological Data Processing Software For Traveltime Tomography Using Python Framework
Authors: Styawan Yudha , Firdaus Ruhul , Yudistira Tedi , Suhendi Cahli 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Earthquake data can be used to infer some physical properties for representing the subsurface condition. The 3-Dimensional (3D) seismic velocity structure as a kind of these important properties contains the information of variation in lithology change and fluid saturation. The most common method for inverting from the travel time of seismic event into 3D seismic velocity structure is travel time tomography which is based on the relation between velocity and travel time of P- and S-wave. Based on this concept, we develop a module of Lindu software to infer this seismic velocity structure from travel time data. This module is a part of seismological data processing sequences that have been integrated into Lindu software. The Lindu software uses Python framework, a kind of high-level programming languages. The pseudo-bending raytracing method is employed to calculate the travel time between the event sources and stations and also to build the kernel matrix. The resolution test that relates density of rays and resulted tomogram uses the synthetic Checkerboard Resolution Test (CRT) by using Damped-Least Squares (DLS) method for the inversion. For validating this module, it has been tested by using both synthetic and real data.
Alteration of Bugis Traditional Architecture in Coastal Area in Cungkeng Village, Bandar Lampung
Authors: Dwi A , Lestari Eva , Tamariska Stirena Rossy , Nungky Septania Elisabet , Perdana Khidmat Rendy 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Cungkeng is a coastal village located in Bandar Lampung. In this area, there are traditional forms of Bugis’ houses arising from the presence of migrants of Bugis people who came from the Bugis tribe in South and Southeast Sulawesi, then forming a new environmental image that is the pattern of the form of the house far from where it came from, but is attached and is closely related to the personality of the Bugis people. Acculturation of Bugis’ houses in the middle of Bandar Lampung city is highly possible and become an interesting research topic, how the Bugis community in Cungkeng village retains its original traditional architectural forms and anticipates different characters from the house forms that still characterize the Bugis architecture. It can be observed from the comparison between the original Bugis’ house form and the existing Bugis’ house in the Cungkeng village settlement. The data processing was done based on qualitative method, through this method found the influence of heterogeneous culture in Bandar Lampung. Even though it is in the form of a house, it still maintains the authenticity of the Bugis’ house in accordance with the standards set by the original Bugis tribe.
The Combination of YAKE and Language Processing for Unsupervised Term Extraction Ontology Learning
Authors: Yunmar Rajif Agung , Setiawan Andika , Tantriawan Hartanto 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Information that is spread on the internet is available in the form of unstructured texts that can only be understood by humans, but difficult for machines to understand. Ontology learning is a method that can transform information in unstructured forms, into information that can be understood by machines, namely ontology. In ontology learning, the extraction term is one of the stages that must be passed. This stage produces important terms related to a topic before finally being grouped in certain classes. In this study, the term extraction method used is YAKE. The contribution of this research is to investigate the effects of language processing such as stemming and stopword removal when combined with the YAKE method at the term extraction stage. The language processing technique is then applied to the corpus of the test, after that it is as the input to the YAKE term extraction. Testing is conducted with several scenarios, namely: plain YAKE, stemming+YAKE, stopword removal+YAKE, or a combination three of them. These extraction scenario are evaluated by expert for measure the term correctness. The research shows that the combination of stopword removal+YAKE provide the best accuracy of 48%.
The potential application of UV-visible spectroscopy and chemometrics for discrimination of Lampung robusta coffee with different fermentations
Authors: Yulia M , Suhandy D 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Coffee is one of the important agricultural products in Indonesia. In this present work, we evaluate the potential application of UV-visible spectroscopy and principal component analysis (PCA) to discriminate Lampung robusta coffee with different fermentation. Total of 300 samples was used with three fermentation conditions: 100 samples belong to F0 or ORI (no fermentation), 100 samples belong to F2 (fermented 2 days using special microbial fermentation), and 100 samples belong to F4 (fermented 4 days using special microbial fermentation). A hot distilled water was used to extract the coffee samples. The extraction procedure including dilution was performed based on several previous reported studies. The spectral data acquisition was done by using a UV-visible spectrometer in the range of 190-1100 nm (full-spectrum) with 1 nm of interval. The result showed that using an unsupervised classification of principal component analysis (PCA) using modified spectral data of standard normal variate (SNV) and moving average, the samples can be well clustered into three different groups of fermentation. Our results highlight the potential of UV-visible spectroscopy combined with chemometrics as a green and relatively fast analytical method to discriminate Lampung robusta coffee based on fermentation.
Proximate Analysis Of Maggot Flour Fermentation Results Using Aspergillus niger and Trichodema viride
Authors: Bokau Rietje J M , Indariyanti Nur , Rakhmawati  
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional properties of maggot flour fermented microbiologically using Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride fungi at different dosage, especially on increasing protein, decreasing fat and fiber. The maggot used is derived from culture in a mass on the oil palm cake media for 7-10 days, the maggot harvest is dried and then ground and sieved. As a fermentor material, A. niger is inoculated on PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) media added with yeast extract 0.3% with a sloping agar method, for propagation using rice as a medium, while for T.viride using PCA (Plate Count Agar) media. Then taken as much as 15% and 20% for the fermentation process of maggot flour. Based on the results of proximate analysis, produced 43.27% crude protein, crude fat to 6.66% and crude fiber 14.11% in A.niger fungi, while T. viride results in protein content of 39.19%, the reduction in fat content is relatively small at 24.21%, the value of fiber content becomes lower that is 11.75. The highest percentage reduction in fat content in A. niger, and crude fiber in T.viride. The difference in dosage does not affect the results of proximate analysis of both A.niger and T.viride.
Coexistance of form and structure in contemporary architecture
Authors: Hameed El-Eqapy Ahmed Hashim , Kassid Al-Zaidy Marwa Mohamed 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The reality of contemporary architecture refers that the architectural form may not always reflect the structure of the structure. There are two different models in the relationship between the form and the structure: one contradicts the form with the structure while they work separately, and the other in which the form stems from the structure, overlaps and is compatible with it. Developments in structural engineering have profoundly influenced architecture, where the use of new structural materials and new structural systems to define the formal characteristics of contemporary architecture, the emergence of digital programming and parametric design enabled a return to historical tectonic symbols and self-modulation in the natural structures and materials science and analysis to create a contemporary architectural structures. From here came the desire to explore the nature of this coexistance relationship. The main objective of this study was to clarify the relationship of form with the structure by giving a clear vision about one of the types of form correlation with the structure, which is the relationship of coexistance in which the form stems from the structure that the structure reads the form and be the source of its creation. The problem of research is the lack of clarity of the formal and structural harmonic relationship and the ways for achieving this harmony in contemporary architectural products. The main elements are derived from the concepts related to research and analysis of the set of architectural applications that achieved the case of coexistance and the practical application, and then come up with the results and conclusions that related to the case of formal-structural harmony in contemporary architecture which is achieved through a combination of intellectual, symbolic and material factors with digital techniques.
Functional transparency in digital architecture
Authors: Al-Majidi Basim Hasan , Majeed Sara Raed 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Digital architecture plays an important role within the relationship of form to function or in terms of thought and philosophy where it was able to participate in presenting a new knowledge structure for the limits that the designer formulates in the architectural space, with providing modern technology updates such as smart materials and transparent materials. The transparent materials and transparency became important parts of the formal and functional application, providing new solutions for architectural construction and a feature of contemporary production. Many previous studies and research focused on the role of transparency in formal design but neglected its reflection on the transparency of the function itself, as well as its functional importance to digital architecture and this is the main research problem, the research was divided into two main axes: building a cognitive base by reviewing previous studies that dealt with the concept of transparency in order to extract the theoretical framework indicators, applying them, and choosing the research hypothesis by studying a group of global buildings using modern techniques in the functional solutions, leading to a set of conclusions and recommendations that could make it clear that seek a number of designs that affected the creativity of transparent architectural components by imparting a new concept of transparency, as it repreented a model for the borders that the human drew in the place and the human relationship with those boundaries, the transparency stands out as one of the challenges that has imposed itself on the entire architectural scene by achieving flexibility and responsiveness with the support of humanitarian activities to meet the career program and achieving flexibility through the use of space for multiple functions by manipulating spaces using transparent space to create creative and dynamic borders and thresholds.
Impact of Façade Material of Mass Housing on Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Hot-arid Climate
Authors: Abrahem Samah A. , Hassan Susan Abed , Khamees Wurood Adeeb 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Recent decades witnessed global climate change that effect negatively in all the cities of the world. Many researchers studied the effect of this phenomenon on thermal comfort for cities and buildings in its different sides. But the study of residential projects building’s façade materials effects on thermal comfort in Iraq Hot-aired climate didn’t examined statically. This article comparatively analyzed the impact of five types of the most commonly used materials for building facades for residential projects in Baghdad on outdoor thermal comfort. These materials included, burnt clay bricks, thermo-stone, hollow concrete blocks, glazed panels, and granite panels. The methodological approach relied on ENVI-met software to analyze five factors associated with thermal comfort, temperature, mean radiant temperature, wind speed, specific humidity, and predicted mean vote. The results indicated that façade material of high-rise building had a significant impact on thermal comfort, whilst in the case of low-rise buildings, the impact was minor.
The Sustainable Design Technologies in Babylonian Architecture
Authors: Abdulahaad Enas Salim 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The sustainability as a concept does not require a change in the quality of life as much as it requires a change in ideas and rationality towards ways of living that are less consumed and continuous for the longest possible period, which has made sustainability the most prominent evidence of sustainability in real terms. In it as a concept it has successfully implemented and in its various functional patterns (houses - temples and ziggurat - palaces, castles and forts), the study’s goal is Distinguishing sustainability indicators in Babylonian architecture to reveal their operational indicators that made them continue successfully For centuries, archaeological discoveries have also confirmed. To achieve the goal, the research developed a methodology that was adopted clarifying the implementation indicators for sustainability in Babylonian architecture, which has emerged at the level of the environmental context to confront the environment and interact with it and preserve its resources. It singled out a vocabulary group that represented operational indicators that the ancient Babylonians worked and continued to develop, through selected models were analysed after the historical analytical survey of Babylonian architecture and its various functional patterns, research concluded that implementation of sustainability has been linked to several stages, starting from the planning to the smallest details, which have always produced positive results and as little as possible from the failures that are negligible compared to the gains obtained from them environmentally, economically and socially. Research determined detail indicators to build theoretical framework of Babylonian architecture sustainability for developed recommendations to improve the application of Sustainable concept in contemporary architecture.
Self-sufficiency and its role in the sustainability of exhibition buildings
Authors: Mahdi Zainab Saad 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The exhibition buildings are characterized by a great functional importance due to the profitable results they obtain through marketing, cultural exchanges, and other activities. Throught out the increase in competition, which accompanied by promotional and innovative methods to achieve greater revenue, it was found that the exhibition design began to be affected architecturally. Many attempts was made to reduce the consumption and operational cost of the exhibition, and environmental impacts to create an interactive environment through advanced technologies as an advanced method of presentation. As a result of sustainable exhibitions, the previous knowledge touched on the dimensions of sustainability and how to achieve them for the self-sufficiency of the exhibition buildings, nonetheless, the insufficiency of comprehensive knowledge emerged about the relationship of the concept of self-sufficiency with the sustainability of the exhibition buildings, so the research problem focused on “ the need to clarify the role of self-sufficiency in achieving sustainability within the exhibition buildings”, and focuses on the goal of searching to clarify that relationship, which requires a three-stage approach. The first is to build a theoretical framework on the concept of self-sufficiency and its indicators within the exhibition buildings and explore the dimensions and concepts of sustainability associated with self-sufficiency, including (off-grid building, pre-manufacturing, interactive technologies and virtual reality, etc…) and the second examines the vocabulary extracted within selected samples of sustainable exhibitions, to be a third discussion the findings and conclusions that enhance the theoretical framework for the concept of self-sufficiency.
Manifestations of Growing in Contemporary Architecture
Authors: Saleh Saif K , Jaafar Ali M 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The concept of employing bioinspired, eco-friendly architecture has attracted the interest of architects, material scientists, as well as researchers in the field of Biomimetics. Inspiration of nature is carried out as a guiding spirit and it creates an advanced field by (direct and indirect) mimicking and observing or Biomimicry, as a tradition of lifestyle. In the field of architecture, looking at nature and living beings and seeking solutions in them is of great value, which is useful in reducing design problems to a minimum, and choosing the most appropriate materials for it. Nature is a great permanent factory with aesthetic aspects. For all of that, it was possible to find solutions for the design by mimicking the growth characteristics of living beings, as one of the solutions that can be adopted to maintain context and access to the community, thus achieving sustainability.
Moreover, architecture inspired by living beings has the characteristic of livelihood (bio-architecture) and has the ability to provide good job spaces at a reasonable cost in an ecofriendly way. However, the methods of transportation from the organism as (growth) to architecture are still less reliable since the architects do not realize the real possibilities of these methods. Still, the problem of the current research from that emerged represented by “the unclear of the role of growth characteristics in achieving functional and environmental sustainability in contemporary architecture”. The aim of the research is to “reveal the role of these characteristics in achieving functional development and environmental sustainability of contemporary architecture” depending on what the technician provided of digital for transferring these properties to architecture and finding different solutions according to changing needs over time and to produce sustainable (bio)architecture. The first step to answer this problem was building a theoretical framework for the aspects of growth and the methods for transferring it to architecture. Then the applying it to two selected projects to touch on the results and conclusions of the study.
Nature Simulation in Iterative Systems of Contemporary Structures
Authors: Al-Ansari Tahreer M. S. , Al-Moqaram Asmaa.M.H. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Contemporary architectural structure characterized by some features that have a similarity with the structures of the past periods, one of these features is Iteration. The sources of this concept, its strategies, and its generated system differed from contemporary to traditional architecture in previous studies, especially between the building structure and its skin. One of these strategies called Nature simulation or” Biotic Structures”. The research problem stipulated the” The need to clarify the relationship of Iteration system within nature simulation strategy between architectural form and its structure”. To solve the problem, three steps were conducted, - after identifying the definition of Iteration and Iteration systems and critique of previse studies -: First, Establish a theoretical framework about Iteration systems indicators within this strategy, second, investigating the nature of relationship levels of these systems between the outer skin and the structure created through an practical study on selected samples that fall into three different functional types, and third: analyze the results and determine the conclusions.