bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL E ARQUEOLOGIA DA PAISAGEM: O Sítio Arqueológico El Socorro, um Padrão Atípico Mesoamericano
Authors: Lara Pedro Jiménez , Lima Carlos Fabiano Marques de 
Published: July 2020

O presente texto surgiu como um desafio, a análise de um assentamento mesoamericano pré-hispânico, denominado El Socorro, localizado próximo a cidade de Tlacojalpan em Veracruz, México, região do Golfo da Mesoamerica. A realização de uma abordagem contextual dos sítios arqueológicos, numa perspectiva intra e extra sítio, num primeiro momento fazendo uso de ferramentas de geoprocessamento e de procedimentos topográficos com estação total. Optamos nesse texto utilizar como substrato para nossas observações e avaliação das imagens de satélite, desenhos topográficos e dados arqueológicos dos sítios pré-hispânicos uma abordagem centrada na arqueologia da paisagem para uma identificação em superficie mas ampla do sitio dentro do contexto regional e mesoamericano. Um analisis complexo por tratarse de um sitio excepcional pela distribuçao e forma como foi construído. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND LANDSCAPE ARCHEOLOGY: The Socorro Archaeological Site, The El Socorro Archaeological Site, an Atypical Mesoamerican PatternABSTRACTThe present text appeared as a challenge, the analysis of a pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican settlement, named El Socorro, located near the city of Tlacojalpan in Veracruz, Mexico. region of the Gulf of Mesoamerica. The realization of a contextual approach of archaeological sites, in an intra and extra-site perspective, at first using geoprocessing tools and topographic procedures. We chose to use as substrate for our observations and evaluation of satellite images, topographical drawings and archaeological data of the prehispanic sites, an approach centered on landscape archeology for a broader surface identification of the site within the regional and Mesoamerican context. A complex analysis because it is an exceptional site for the distribution and the way it was buil.Keywords: El Socorro; Mesoamerica; Archaeological Site; Landscape
CERAMISTAS TUPIGUARANI DO SUDESTE DO PIAUÍ: Questões de Cronologia e Variabilidade
Authors: Fernandes Fernanda De Sousa , Mageste Leandro Elias Canaan 
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo serão apresentados os resultados da análise do processo de ocupação pré-colonial do Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, focando nas rupturas e continuidades das características da cerâmica. Para isso, vem sendo aplicadas as proposições teóricas e metodológicas defendidas por Robert Dunnell (1978), atrelados a Arqueologia Evolutiva. Na prática, foram realizados diversos testes nos dados dos sítios Aldeia do Carlos, Aldeia da Baixa dos Carvoeiros e Baixão da Serra Nova. Com os resultados, verificou-se que as semelhanças e diferenças entre os acervos podem decorrer das relações de afinidade e fluxo pelos sítios no tempo, relacionados a processos de transmissão cultural.CERAMISTS TUPIGUARANI SOUTHEAST OF PIAUÍ: Chronology and Variability Questions ABSTRACTThis paper will present the results of the analysis of the pre-colonial occupation process of the Serra da Capivara National Park, focusing on the ruptures and continuities of the characteristics of the ceramics. For this, the theoretical and methodological propositions defended by Robert Dunnell (1978), linked to Evolutionary Archeology, have been applied. In practice, several tests were carried out on data from the Aldeia do Carlos, Aldeia da Baixa dos Carvoeiros and Baixão da Serra Nova sites. With the results, it was verified that the similarities and differences between the collections can be derived from the relations of affinity and flow by the sites in the time, linked to processes of cultural transmission.Keywords: Potters Tupiguarani, Southeast of Piaui, Evolutionary archeology.
A OCORRÊNCIA DE ARTE PRÉ-HISTÓRICA MALACARA I: Considerações Técnicas e Tipológicas
Authors: Cezaro Hérom Silva de , Campos Juliano Bitencourt , Santos Marcos César Pereira , Schmitz Pedro Ignácio 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o registro, mapeamento e análise das técnicas e tipologias contidas na ocorrência arqueológica denominada como Malacara I. Essa ocorrência de Arte Pré-histórica se caracteriza como um bloco de Basalto a céu aberto, em contexto fluvial, com gravuras geométricas realizadas com diferentes técnicas: picoteado, inciso e polimento. A pertinência da pesquisa pesa principalmente na divulgação para a comunidade científica das características técnicas inéditas inerentes as gravuras rupestres que compõem a ocorrência arqueológica. Outra questão em aberto é sobre a possibilidade de as mesmas serem resultados de ações naturais. Essa pesquisa está inserida na problemática arqueológica do Brasil Meridional, onde sítios com arte rupestre apresentam diversificados tipos geométricos sem clara definição tecno-tipológica e cultural. Assim, neste artigo buscamos dar visibilidade a composição, e técnicas de confecção e sua relação com as tradições rupestres descritas para o Sul do Brasil e inseridas na problemática de pesquisa do projeto Arqueologia Entre Rios: do Urussanga ao Mampituba, (AERUM). THE OCCURRENCE OF PRE-HISTORICAL ART MALACARA I: Technical and Typological Considerations ABSTRACTThe objective of this article is to present the registration, mapping and analysis of the techniques and typologies contained in the archaeological occurrence denominated as Malacara I. This occurrence of Prehistoric Art is characterized as a basalt block in the open, in river context, with geometric engravings performed with different techniques: pecking, incision and polishing. The pertinence of the research weighs mainly in the dissemination to the scientific community of the unpublished technical characteristics inherent to the rock engravings that compose the archaeological occurrence. Another open question is about the possibility that they are the results of natural actions. This research is inserted in the archaeological problematic of Southern Brazil, where sites with rock art present diverse geometric types without clear tecno-typological definition and culture Thus, in this article we seek to give visibility to the composition and techniques of confection and its relation with the rock traditions described for the South of Brazil and inserted in the problem of research of the Project Arqueologia Entre Rios: do Urussanga ao Mampituba, (AERUM).Keywords: Rock Art; Extreme South of Santa Catarina; Canyons.
PERFIL CONSTRUTIVO DAS FORTIFICAÇÕES PORTUGUESAS DA CAPITANIA DE PERNAMBUCO DE 1630 ATÉ 1654: Período de ocupação holandesa
Authors: Matos Manuela Xavier Gomes de , Souto Maior Paulo Martin 
Published: July 2020

O perfil construtivo de três fortificações da antiga Capitania de Pernambuco nas primeiras décadas do século XVII, período anterior à ocupação holandesa, revelou, através de dois remanescentes (Forte de São Francisco da Barra, de 1606, e Forte de São Francisco de Olinda, de 1620) e de iconografias (Forte de São Jorge, de 1590), que essas construções foram influenciadas por modelos descritos em tratados de fortificação europeus da época. Além do mais as adaptações à realidade de material, mão de obra, recursos e postura colonizadora impuseram certas restrições e adaptações. Identificar essas transformações foi o objetivo principal desta pesquisa. CONSTRUCTIVE PROFILE OF PORTUGUESE FORTIFICATIONS IN CAPITANIA OF PERNAMBUCO FROM 1630 TO 1654: Dutch occupation period ABSTRACTThe constructive profile of three fortifications of the Captaincy of Pernambuco in the first decades of the 17th Century, before the Dutch occupation, revealed, through two remnants (Forte de São Francisco da Barra, 1606, and Fort de São Francisco de Olinda, 1620) and of iconographies (Fort de São Jorge, 1590), that these constructions were influenced by models described in European fortification treaties. Moreover, adaptations to the reality of material, labor, resources and colonizing posture have imposed certain restrictions and adaptations. Identifying these transformations was the main objective of this research.Keywords: Fortifications, 17th century, Pernambuco.
ARQUEOLOGÍA DE SUPERFICIE EN LA CUENCA LACUSTRE DEL TAMESI, HUASTECA SEPTENTRIONAL. Evidencias de la Dinámica Paleo Poblacional y Aprovechamiento del Espacio
Authors: Castilla Gustavo A. Ramírez 
Published: July 2020

Recorridos de superficie realizados en la cuenca lacustre del Tamesí (2007 a 2009), permitieron la localización y muestreo de 31 nuevos sitios arqueológicos. La identificación de cerámica diagnóstica con la aplicación de una tipología desarrollada para caracterizar la función y contexto de los sitios permite ofrecer un panorama de la dinámica de poblamiento para la zona de estudio, revelando un proceso que inició en el 900 a.C., deteniéndose drásticamente hacia el 200-400 d.C., quedando despoblada la región hasta que hacia el 900 d.C. comienza a repoblarse con gente ligada a Tula y Cholula. Después del año 1000 d.C. se introdujo con vigor la población propiamente llamada huasteca.SURFACE ARCHEOLOGY IN THE LACUSTRE BASIN OF TAMESI, NORTHERN HUASTECA. Evidence of the Paleo-population Dynamic and Use of Space ABSTRACTSurface surveys carried out in the Tamesí lake basin (2007 to 2009), allowed the location and sampling of 31 new archaeological sites. The identification of diagnostic ceramics with the application of a typology developed to characterize the function and context of the sites, allows to offer a panorama of the population dynamics for the study area, revealing a process that began in 900 BC, stopping drastically towards 200-400 AD, the region being depopulated until about 900 AD begins to repopulate with people linked to Tula and Cholula. After the year 1000 AD the population proper called huasteca was introduced with vigor.Keywords: Huasteca; Peopling; Contexts; Lacustrian; Basin; Altamira.
PATRÓN POBLACIONAL PREHISPÁNICO EN MEDIAS AGUAS, VERACRUZ
Authors: Reyes Roberto Lunagómez 
Published: July 2020

Medias Aguas se localiza dentro del Istmo de Tehuantepec, entre el océano Pacífico y el Golfo de México, este se inserta en el municipio de Sayula de Alemán, Veracruz, también se localiza entre dos sitios arqueológicos importantes: San Lorenzo y Las Limas, una parte fundamental de esta investigación tuvo como objetivo principal la interpretación de los mecanismos que intervinieron en el surgimiento, evolución y/o desintegración de la complejidad sociopolítica que caracterizaron a las ocupaciones humanas en la región, basándose metodológicamente en el estudio del Patrón de asentamiento regional empleandolas técnicas de campo diseñadas para un reconocimiento sistemático e intensivo de superficie, el cual integra un área de estudio de 200 km² en donde se registraron 124 sitios arqueológicos. PREHISPANIC POPULATION PATTERN IN MEDIAS AGUAS, VERACRUZ ABSTRACTMedias Aguas is located within the Istmo of Tehuantepec, between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, it is inserted in the township from Sayula of Alemán, Veracruz, it is also located between two important archaeological sites: San Lorenzo and The Limas, a part the main objective of this research was to interpret the mechanisms that intervened in the emergence, evolution and / or disintegration of the sociopolitical complexity that characterized human occupations in the region, based methodologically on the study of the regional settlement pattern using the Field techniques designed for a systematic and intensive surface survey, which integrates a 200 km² study area where 124 archaeological sites were recorded. Keywords: Estuaries, settlement pattern, Mask of half waters
Cytomegalovirus-associated Venous and Arterial Thrombotic Disease
Authors: Kelkar Amar , Loc Brian , Tarantino Michael , Rajasekhar Anita , Wang Huaping , Farrell John 
Published: July 2020

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection has been associated with venous thromboembolism (VTE) and acute coronary syndromes (ACS).
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted within the OSF HealthCare System in Peoria, Illinois. The objectives were to determine the incidence of acute VTE and ACS within one year of CMV testing. The “study group” included patients with positive CMV IgM or positive CMV Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The “seropositive control” group included patients with positive CMV IgG and negative IgM. The “seronegative control” group included patients with negative CMV IgG and IgM, or negative PCR.
Results: Within one year of CMV infection, 38 of 379 patients (10.0%) developed VTE in the study group compared to 41 of 1334 patients (3.1%) in the seropositive control and 37 of 1249 (3.0%) in the seronegative control. Adjusting for age and gender, both control groups were less likely to have VTE than the study group within one year (Seropositive Control: OR = 0.3, 95% CI 0.2-0.5, p &lt;0.0001; Seronegative Control: OR = 0.4, 95% CI 0.2-0.6, p &lt;0.0001). ACS was more likely to occur in the study group, with incidence of 7.7% compared to 4.7% (p &lt;0.0001) in the seropositive control and 1.9% (p &lt;0.0001) in the seronegative control. Adjusting for age and gender, the seronegative control was less likely to develop ACS than the study group within one year (OR = 0.4, 95% CI 0.2-0.7, p = 0.003).
Conclusions: This retrospective study demonstrates that CMV infection may be a significant risk factor for VTE and ACS.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK KOPERASI WANITA PUTRI JATI EMAS MELALUI PEMBUATAN HOUSEWARE DARI LIMBAH VINIL
Authors: Nurhikmawati Agita Risma , Yuhanna Wachidatul Linda 
Published: July 2020

The Empowerment of Women’s Cooperative Group Putri Jati Emas Through Houseware Making Made of Vinyl WasteAbstract. Vinyl waste is synthetic waste that is difficult to decompose. In Setono, there are 2 car upholstery and 1 shoe making industries which produce approximately 10 kg of vinyl waste per day. Thus, this study conducts vinyl waste processing by involving women's cooperative group, Putri Jati Emas. Vinyl waste is chosen since it can be made into high-selling houseware. The method in this activity is waste sorting, product designing, pattern making, printing, pattern cutting, sewing, sticking vinyl to houseware, and product finishing. In general, this activity went well and was conducive. In addition, the community is very enthusiastic and active in participating the program. In consequences, the participants’ skill level increases up to 80%. The houseware produced are trash bins, tissue containers, snack jars, biscuit tins, trays, and flower pots. In conclusion, this program is very relevant for improving the skills of the women in supporting family income.Keywords: Houseware, waste, vinyl.Abstrak. Limbah vinil merupakan limbah sintetis yang sulit terurai dan tidak dimanfaatkan. Di Desa Setono terdapat 2 industri jok mobil dan 1 industri pembuatan sepatu yang menghasilkan limbah vinil sebanyak 10 kg per hari. Pengolahan limbah vinil dilakukan dengan melibatkan kelompok koperasi wanita Putri Jati Emas. Limbah vinil dapat dikreasikan menjadi produk houseware berdaya jual tinggi. Metode dalam kegiatan ini adalah sortasi limbah, pemaparan desain, pembuatan pola, mencetak, menggunting pola, menjahit, menempel pada produk houseware dan finishing produk. Secara umum kegiatan ini berjalan lancar dan kondusif. Masyarakat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan. Tingkat keterampilan masyarakat sasaran sebanyak 80%. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa tempat sampah, tempat tissue, toples, kreasi kaleng biskuit, nampan dan pot bunga. Pelatihan kreasi limbah vinil menjadi houseware sangat relevan dan bermanfaat bagi peningkatan skill kelompok Koperasi Wanita Putri Jati Emas.Kata Kunci: Houseware, limbah, vinil.
PEMANFAATAN AMPAS KEDELAI MENJADI KERUPUK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MASYARAKAT DESA WAKAH KECAMATAN NGRAMBE KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Retno Raras Setyo , Utami Sri , Yuhanna Wachidatul Linda 
Published: July 2020

Utilization of Soybean Dregs Into Crackers To Improve the Skills of the Wakah Village Community of Ngrambe Subdistrict, Ngawi RegencyAbstract. Wakah Village is one of the tofu industry villages in Ngrambe, Ngawi Regency. Tofu waste in Setono Village has not been used optimally. Solid tofu waste has nutritional content that can still be used as a potential culinary product. The product developed is soybean crackers. This community empowerment program was carried out in July 2019 with 30 participants. The method used is the delivery of material, making raw crackers, frying crackers, and packaging the product. In general, the training went well. The level of understanding of the material and skills of participants was 90%. The result show that tofu industry waste can be used as soybean crackers. An increase in the knowledge and skills of the Wakah Village community in processing tofu industrial waste into soybean crackers.Keywords: Pulp, soybean, crackers, Wakah.Abstrak. Desa Wakah merupakan salah satu desa industri tahu di Kecamatan Ngrambe Kabupaten Ngawi. Limbah tahu di Desa Setono belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Limbah tahu padat mempunyai kandungan gizi yang masih dapat digunakan sebagai produk kuliner yang potensial. Produk yang kembangkan adalah kerupuk ampas kedelai. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019 dengan peserta sejumlah 30 orang. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyampaian materi, pembuatan kerupuk mentah, menggoreng kerupuk, dan mengemas produk. Secara umum pelatihan berjalan lancar. Tingkatpemahaman materi dan keterampilan peserta sejumlah 90%. Hasil dari program ini adalah limbah industri tahu dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi kerupuk ampas kedelai. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Wakah dalam mengolah limbah industri tahu menjadi kerupuk ampas kedelai. Kata Kunci: Ampas, kedelai, kerupuk, Wakah.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER PKK KECAMATAN BAREBBO DI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Kesumasari Citra , Kurniati Yessy , Syam Aminuddin , Salam Abdul , Virani Devintha 
Published: July 2020

Prevention of Stunting Through Empowerment of Family Welfare Programme Cadres in Barebbo District in Bone RegencyAbstract. Bone Regency has the highest prevalence of stunting under five in South Sulawesi, after Enrekang district. Family Welfare Programme (PKK) cadres are often empowered in overcoming various problems in the community. This dedication activity aims to empower PKK cadres to prevent stunting in the Barebbo District, Bone Regency. Audience The target of this training is PKK cadres in Barebb Subdistrict. The Community Service Method is to provide training to PKK cadres on stunting prevention. The training was carried out in two ways, namely by providing material on stunting and demonstrations on how to screen stunting to children through anthropometric measurements. Based on the results of the activities carried out, it appears that the training carried out has increased the knowledge of PKK cadres who were trained in the good category by 54.5%. This is in accordance with established indicators of success. The training carried out effectively increased the knowledge and skills of PKK cadres in conducting anthropometric measurements. This is important in preventing stunting in infants. PKK cadres who have been trained are expected to be able to contribute significantly in screening the status of toddlers in the community.Keywords: Toddlers, stunting, prevention, anthropometry. Abstrak. Kabupaten Bone menjadi kabupaten yang memiliki prevalensi balita stunting tertinggi di Sulawesi Selatan, setelah kabupaten Enrekang. Kader PKK sering diberdayakan dalam mengatasi berbagai masalah dalam masyarakat. kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan kader PKK untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting di Kecamatan Barebbo, Kabupaten Bone. Khalayak Sasaran pada pelatihan ini adalah kader PKK di Kecamatan Barebbo.Metode Pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada kader PKK tentang pencegahan stunting. Pelatihan tersebut dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu dengan pemberian materi tentang stunting dan demonstrasi tentang cara melakukan skreening stunting pada balita melalui pengukuran antropometri. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, terlihat bahwa pelatihan yang dilakukan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan kader PKK yang dilatih pada kategori baik sebesar 54,5%. Hal ini telah sesuai dengan indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan. Pelatihan yang dilakukan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader PKK dalam melakukan pengukuran antropometri. Hal tersebut penting dalam melakukan pencegahan stunting pada balita. Kader PKK yang telah dilatih diharapkan mampu berkontribusi secara nyata dalam melakukan skreening status balita di masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Balita, stunting, pencegahan, antropometri
INTRODUKSI INDUKAN DAN ALIH TEKNOLOGI PEMBENIHAN LOBSTER AIR TAWAR (CERAX QUADRICARINATUS) PADA KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN LADONGI KABUPATEN KONAWE TIMUR
Authors: Yusnaini Yusnaini , Ramli Muhammad , Saenong Zainuddin , Nur Indriyani , Indrayani Indrayani 
Published: July 2020

Broodstock Introduction and Technology Transfer of Crayfish (Cerax quadricarinatus) Hatchery in the Community Groups in Ladongi Subdistrict, East Konawe RegencyAbstract. Crayfish is an introduced species that has the potential to be developed. However, Its development is hindered by the availability of the seeds. The aim of this activity was to transfer crayfish hatchery technology into two community groups in Ladongi Subdistrict, East Konawe Regency. These activities were conducted from 2017-2018. The forms of activities were hatchery extension/training, introduction of crayfish broodstocks, contruction of breeding ponds and hatcheries and evaluation of knowledge, skills, availability of production facilities and the ability of partners to produce caryfish seeds. The results showed that the knowledge level of participants based on indicators was 55-91%., from know nothing to know many things about crayfish. The skill level of participants based on indicators was 64-100%, from unable to be able to seed crayfish. Both groups are able to manage resources and produce seeds, and as crayfish suppliers. In addition to seed production, the groups also produce crayfish for consumption and for broodstocks. Keywords: Crayfish, hatcheries, technology transfer, community groups.Abstrak. Lobster air tawar (LAT) merupakan spesies introduksi yang potensi dikembangkan, namun terkedala pada ketersediaan benih.Kegiatan ini bertujuan mentransfer teknologi pembenihan LAT kepada dua kelompok masyarakat di Kecamatan Ladongi Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Kegiatan direalisasikan tahun 2017-2018. Bentuk kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan/pelatihan pembenihan, introduksi indukan LAT, konstruksi kolam indukan dan pembenihan. Evalusi tingkat pengetahuan, keterampilan, ketersediaan sarana produki dan kemampuan mitra memproduksi benih LAT. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa, tingkat serapan pengetahuan peserta berdasarkan indikator yaitu 55-91%, dari tidak tahu menjadi tahu tentang LAT. Tingkat keterampilan peserta berdasarkan indikator 64-100 %, dari tidak bisa menjadi bisa membenihkan LAT. Kedua kelompok mampu mengelola sumberdaya dan memproduksi benih, sebagai penyuplaiLAT. Selain bentuk benih kelompok memproduksi LAT ukuran konsumsi dan indukan bertelur.Kata Kunci: Lobster air tawar, pembenihan, alih teknologi, kelompok masyarakat