bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the relationship between perceived social support, coping strategies, anxiety, and depression symptoms among hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Authors: Kandeğer Ali , Aydın Memduha , Altınbaş Kürşat , Cansız Alparslan , Tan Özge , Tomar Bozkurt Hazan , Eğilmez Ümran , Tekdemir Rukiye , Şen Barış , Aktuğ Demir Nazlım , Sümer Şua , Ural Onur , Yormaz Burcu , Ergün Dilek , Tülek Baykal , Kanat Fikret 
Published: December 2020

Objective We aimed to evaluate the relationship between perceived social support, coping strategies, anxiety, and depression symptoms among hospitalized COVID-19 patients by comparing them with a matched control group in terms of age, gender, and education level. Method The patient group (n = 84) and the healthy controls (HCs, n = 92) filled in the questionnaire including the socio-demographic form, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale, and Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced through the online survey link. Results The COVID-19 patients had higher perceived social support and coping strategies scores than the HCs. However, anxiety and depression scores did not differ significantly between the two groups. In logistic regression analysis performed in COVID-19 patients, the presence of chest CT finding (OR = 4.31; 95% CI = 1.04–17.95) was a risk factor for anxiety and the use of adaptive coping strategies (OR = 0.86; 95% CI = 0.73–0.99) had a negative association with anxiety. In addition, the use of adaptive coping strategies (OR = 0.89; 95% CI = 0.79–0.98) and high perceived social support (OR = 0.97; 95% CI = 0.93– 0,99) had a negative association with depression symptoms. Conclusions Longitudinal studies involving the return to normality phase of the COVID-19 pandemic are needed to investigate the effects of factors such as coping strategies and perceived social support that could increase the psychological adjustment and resilience of individuals on anxiety and depression.
“Achieve the best while rushing against time”: A grounded theory study on caring for low-income immigrant cancer patients at end of life
Authors: Sacchi Simona , Capone Roberto , Ferrari Francesca , Sforacchi Federica , Di Leo Silvia , Ghirotto Luca 
Published: December 2020

Background: Between 2000 and 2020, Europe experienced an annual net arrival of approximately 1.6 million immigrants per year. While having lower mortality rates, in the setting of severe diseases, immigrants bear a greater cancer-related burden due to linguistic and cultural barriers and socio-economic conditions. Professionals face a two-fold task: managing clinical conditions while considering the social, economic, cultural, and spiritual sphere of patients and their families. In this regard, little is known about the care provision to low-income immigrant cancer patients in real contexts. Aim: To investigate the perspective of professionals, family members, and stakeholders on the caring process of low-income immigrant cancer patients at the end of life. Design: A Constructivist Grounded Theory study. Setting/participants: The study, conducted at a Hospital in Northern Italy, involved 27 participants among health professionals, family caregivers, and other stakeholders who had recently accompanied immigrant cancer patients in their terminal phase of illness. Results: Findings evidenced that professionals feel they were not adequately trained to cope with immigrant cancer patients, nonetheless, they were highly committed in providing the best care they could, rushing against the (short) time the patients have left. Analyses evidenced four main categories: “providing and receiving hospitality,” “understanding each other,” “addressing diversity,” and “around the patient,” which we conceptualized under the core category “Achieve the best while rushing against time.” Conclusions: The model reveals the activation of empathic and compassionate behavior by professionals. It evidences the need for empowering professionals with cultural competencies by employing interpreters and specific training programs.
Development of One-Shot/One-Pot Borylation Reactions toward Organoboron-Based Materials
Authors: Oda Susumu , Hatakeyama Takuji 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis account highlights the development of efficient borylation reactions of arenes toward organoboron-based materials. Upon the introduction of boron substituents, an intramolecular tandem bora-Friedel–Crafts reaction (tandem electrophilic C–H borylation of arenes) takes place with the appropriate choices of boron source, Lewis acid, Brønsted base, and reaction temperature to construct polycyclic frameworks with ring-junction boron atoms in a one-pot manner. Notably, electron-rich arenes, such as triarylamines, undergo one-shot multiple (up to quadruple) borylations with boron trihalides through successive inter- and intramolecular processes. The borylated compounds exhibit attractive optoelectronic properties and substantial stabilities in practical applications. These reactions are efficient, facile, scalable, and free from precious reagents, and will thus pave the way for the development of next-generation optoelectronic materials.
Managing the Effectiveness of Teaching Boys Aged 10 Mawashi-Geri (Roundhouse Kick) Technique in Kyokushin Karate
Authors: Marchenko Svitlana , Taranenko Oleksandr 
Published: December 2020

The objective of the study was to substantiate the influence of selected independent variables for building optimal models of teaching a series of tasks aimed at motor skills development in boys aged 10. Materials and methods. The study involved 32 boys aged 10. The children and their parents were informed about all the features of the study and gave their consent to participate in the experiment. To achieve the objective set, the following research methods were used: study and analysis of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation, timing of learning tasks; pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics, methods of mathematical experiment planning. In the process of teaching, a method of algorithmic instructions was used. Results. The effect size of the factor varied from series to series. The calculated Cochran's criterion showed that all the groups of experimental data were obtained from the same population. It was found that the variances do not differ for the selected significance level of 0.05. Each independent variable (X1, X2, X1X2) plays a role in changing the indicator of proficiency in the Mawashi-geri-jodan (roundhouse kick). The constructed mathematical models adequately describe the obtained data. The calculated regression coefficients are statistically significant (Fр < Fkр), which means that the regression model is effective. Throughout the experiment, the independent variable Х1 “number of sets” had a constant positive effect on the target feature (Y). The percentage contribution in the first series of learning tasks was 59.3%, in the second – 88.6%, in the third – 56%, in the fourth – 93.9%, in the fifth – 81.3%, in the sixth – 69.62%. The independent variable Х2 “rest interval” has a negative effect in the first series – 25.9%, in the second series – 10.6%, in the fifth – 9.9%, in the sixth – 13.1%. A positive effect of the first-order interaction (X1X2) was observed in the third series – 29.1%, the fifth – 8.9%, the sixth – 17.28%. Conclusions. The optimal combinations of conditions for the series of tasks when teaching boys aged 10 the Mawashi-geri-jodan (roundhouse kick) are the following: series 1 – 3 sets, rest interval 60 s; series 2 – 3 sets, rest interval 60 s; series 3 – 3 sets, rest interval 120 s; series 4 – 3 sets, rest interval 60–120 s; series 5 – 3 sets, rest interval 120 s; series 6 – 3 sets, rest interval 120 s.
Is elongated styloid process a potential forewarning for failure in oral submucous fibrosis management?
Authors: Patel Shital Mayank , Mehta Deval Shailesh , Rupawala Taher Abbas , Shah Naiya Hitesh , Makwana Sanjay Vinubhai , Bhimani Kruna Kantibhai 
Published: December 2020

<p class="abstract">Oral submucous fibrosis is a widespread, premalignant disorder causing severe difficulty in mastication and speech. With high rate of malignant conversion, it demands aggressive surgical therapy followed by mandatory long-term physiotherapy. An elongated styloid process, if present, could pose a strong hindrance to movement of mandible, leading to complete relapse of trismus in such cases. The purpose of this report is to elaborate on such co-existence in patients having oral submucous fibrosis using digital orthopantomogram. 3 patients suspected to have an elongated styloid process were referred to maxillofacial surgical unit and diagnosed with grade 4A oral submucous fibrosis. Digital orthopantomogram revealed elongated styloid process which was measured using the C. S. imaging software 7.0.3. Consequently, patients were operated by a team of maxillofacial surgeons and otolaryngologists to relieve trismus and tonsillo-styloidectomy respectively. The measured lengths of the styloid process on digital orthopantomogram were considered elongated, if exceeding the normal length of 30 mm. The measured lengths of the styloid process were found to be at 52.7 mm, 50.1 mm and 57 mm on the right side and 51 mm, 46.8 mm and 37 mm on left side respectively in our cases. These elongated styloid processes observed in all three cases of submucous fibrosis indicates that progressive fibrosis may exert significant influence on the ossification of styloid complex. Hence, a routine preoperative screening in all patients of oral submucous fibrosis is imminent to avoid postoperative failure, pain or discomfort to the patient owing to an elongated styloid process. </p>
Epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Vibrio cholerae isolates at a tertiary care health laboratory
Authors: Kulkarni Sudheendra , Chillarge Chandrakanth 
Published: December 2020

is a common causative agent of acute diarrheal disease across the world. Significant variations in epidemiological pattern and in vitro susceptibility of isolates are commonly observed. Emerging and progressive antibiotic resistance is frequently reportedThe aim and objective of conducting the current study was; To find out the epidemiological profile of cholera cases isolated from Bidar and surrounding area. To find out the antibiotic resistance pattern of these isolated enteropathogensThe current study was carried out at tertiary care medical centre in Bidar, Karnataka for the period of 4 years from 2012-2015. A total of 310 fecal specimens were collected from clinically symptomatic (diarrheic/dysentric) individuals. The collected fecal samples were processed for commonly isolated enteropathogens by standard bactreriological methods. The colonies suspective of were identified by standard biochemical reactions and serological confirmation was done by using specific antisera. Kirby-bauer’s disc diffusion method in accordance with Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines was employed to find out the antimicrobial susceptibility profile.Out of 310 fecal samples, biotype was isolated from 95 samples (30.64%). Among 95 isolated strains 70 (73.68%) were belonged to serotype Ogawa, 15 to Inaba (15.78%) and 10 to Hikozima (10.52%). The isolated strains proved multi drug resistant to ampicillin and nalidixic acid and uniformly sensitive to tetracycline, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol and gentamicin.Our study revealed that, cholera cases in North Karnataka are found to be prevalent among age group of 15-25 and in females. The current study showed the importance of control and monitoring of by serogroup and antibiogram typing for policy makers and health professionals of this region as incidence of cholera increased year wise.
STUDENTS’ READING BASED-MAIN IDEAS ON PASSAGES AT THE SECONDARY EDUCATION
Authors: Gandjarwati Yogo 
Published: December 2020

Reading comprehension is crucial skill for both English as a Second Language (ELS) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. To develop the students’ reading ability, the use of main idea of paragraphs in comprehending the passage becomes an alternative solution to be used in teaching. This study is categorized as a Classroom Action Research (CAR). It was applied in use of main idea of paragraphs in comprehending the passage to improve the students’ reading skills. The population of the study is 36 students at the second year students of SMAN 1 Kauman. The instruments of the study consisted of reading test and questionnaries. Based on the research finding that the students’ reading skill and their motivation were still low, as it was indicated in pre-study, the score result was under KKM or the average score is 65 ,55. Therefore, the researcher tried to apply the use of reading based main ideas on coomprehending passages to improve the reading skill. The writer found in the first cycle the average score is 77,00. The next cycle done by the writer repaired the strategy in teaching reading through main idea of paragraphs. It was proved that the students’ score average is 80,22. They passed and got the better score than previous result. It’s concluded that the use of main idea of paragraphs in comprehending the passage was able to improve the students’ reading skill. The students’ interest in reading comprehension through main idea of paragraphs is also good. It has shown the result of questionnaire (83,33%).
Dekonstruksi Wacana Subversif Meme #IndonesiaTerserah
Authors: Yesicha Chelsy , Irawanto Budi 
Published: December 2020

Praktik kebijakan pemerintah mengenai Covid-19 yang dinilai tumpang tindih menyebabkan tenaga medis di Indonesia bereaksi dengan menggunakan #IndonesiaTerserah di Twitter dalam bentuk video meme. Ini merupakan bentuk kekecewaan tenaga medis yang sebelumnya dielukan sebagai pahlawan yang berada di garda depan pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Reaksi tersebut mendapat dukungan oleh para netizen yang meunggah ulang sebagai konsekuensi tindakan subversif. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji praktik, pesan dan ideologi video kreator #IndonesiaTerserah dengan metode analisis meme Limor Shifman melalui tiga dimensi teks asli yaitu content, form dan stance. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ungkapan “terserah” menjadi sebuah kalimat satire yang umumnya diungkapkan dalam protes akal sehat. Pesan subversif yang terkandung disampaikan dengan logis dan emosional demi membangun kerjasama dan rasa kemanusiaan. Kreator menghasilkan karya video dengan kualitas semi-profesional didukung teks guna mempertegas narasi tokoh. Ideologi perjuangan tenaga kesehatan mempertegas bahwa mereka masih berada di garda terdepan, profesi yang tak mudah tergantikan dengan sekejap namun mudah hilang bila tak terjaga. The overlapping government policy on Covid-19 caused medical personnel in Indonesia to react by using #IndonesiaTerserah on Twitter in the form of meme videos. This is a form of disappointment for those who were previously hailed as heroes who were at the forefront during the Covid-19 pandemic. This reaction received support from netizens who posted it as an act of subversion. This article aims to examine the practices, messages, and ideology of #IndonesiaTerserah video creators using the meme analysis method of Limor Shifman through 3 dimensions of the original text, content, form, and stance. This research showed that the expression "whatever" becomes a satirical sentence consisting of commonsense applications. Subversive messages were delivered logically and emotionally in order to build cooperation and a sense of humanity. The creator produced semi-professional quality videos supported by text to emphasize the narratives of characters. The ideology of health workers emphasized that they were still at the forefront, a profession that cannot be easily replaced but can easily be lost if unprotected.
Tantangan dan Peluang Menghadapi Ekonomi Reputasi dalam Perspektif Media Sosial
Authors: Sugiono Shiddiq 
Published: December 2020

Tingkat reputasi telah menjadi suatu tolak ukur dalam menentukan perekonomian organisasi. Konten-konten di media sosial dipertimbangkan sebagai komponen yang membangun reputasi suatu organisasi. Hal tersebut menyebabkan berbagai organisasi berlomba untuk mendapatkan reputasi yang positif melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian literatur yang memiliki tujuan untuk membahas tantangan dan peluang bagi suatu organisasi dalam memenangkan ekonomi reputasi melalui media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur sistematis pada 21 artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam 10 tahun terakhir antara periode 2010-2020. Hasil kajian ini menunjukan bahwa setidaknya terdapat lima tantangan dan empat peluang bagi suatu organisasi dalam bersaing pada ekonomi reputasi. Fenomena seperti post-truth, anonimitas, maupun hacktivism dinilai menjadi ancaman bagi rusaknya reputasi suatu organisasi. Adapun berbagai keunggulan media sosial sebagai alat untuk berkolaborasi, mendukung interaktivitas dan kekayaan media dapat digunakan organisasi untuk membangun reputasi dalam jangkauan yang luas. Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa media sosial telah dipertimbangkan sebagai alat yang efektif untuk membangun serta menjaga reputasi suatu perusahaan, namun begitu implementasinya harus sejalan dengan reputasi organisasi offline pada umumnya. The level of reputation has become a benchmark in determining the economy of an organization. Social media content is considered as a component that builds an organization's reputation. This has caused various organizations to compete in gaining a positive reputation through social media. This research is a literature review to discuss the challenges and opportunities for an organization in winning the reputation economy through social media. The research method used was a systematic literature review of 21 articles published in the last 10 years between the period of 2010-2020. The results of this study indicate that there are at least five challenges and four opportunities for an organization to compete in the reputation economy. Phenomena such as post-truth, anonymity, and hacktivism are considered to be threats to damage the reputation of an organization. As for the various advantages of social media as a collaborative tool, supporting interactivity and media wealth can be used by organizations to build a wide-reaching reputation. This research concludes that social media has been considered as an effective tool to build and maintain a company's reputation, however, its implementation must be in line with the reputation of offline organizations in general.
Semantic diffuseness in Art History terminology
Authors: Gapienko P. E. 
Published: December 2020

The aim of the research is to determine the degree of influence of semantic diffuseness on the strength of the Art History terminology system. This paper examines topical issues of Art History. At the moment, the development of diffuseness of Art History terms can lead to the erosion of the Art History terminology system’s borders and even to the loss of the scholarly style of the language of the entire discipline. In this study, the following linguistic methods are used: semantic analysis, definitional analysis, contextual analysis, as well as elements of semasiological and cognitive analysis. The article reveals the specificity of semantic diffuseness, the reasons for diffuseness; violation of the consequences of the development of diffuseness in the terminology and terminological system of Art History. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in identifying ways to strengthen and structure the terminology system of Art History, taking into account the development of diffuseness in the Art History terminology. As a result, the difference between diffuse Art History terms and diffuse terms related to the terminological systems of other scientific disciplines was revealed, the difference between diffuse Art History terms and lexical units of general literary language was established, and linguistic criteria that allow diffuse terms to function in the Art History terminology system without the threat of blurring the boundaries of the Art History terminology system were highlighted.
PERLUASAN KEWENANGAN BPK DALAM MENGAWASI KEUANGAN NEGARA DI LINGKUP PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Habibi Dani , Hermawan Ian Aji 
Published: December 2020

State budget management is tightly related to how the existing state law regulates fiscal relationship between the central government and the regional-local governments. The authority granted to regional-local government to manage their own budgeting more or less autonomously in practice results in mismanagement, misuse of available financial resources and even corruption. Unfettered and unchecked financial leakage at the regional government level may and have resulted in failure to realize and implement projects much needed by society. In light of this situation, a justified need arise for state intervention to monitor-control planning and realization of regional-local government budget. The author proposed the expansion of the Audit Board of the Republic Indonesia’s authority. They should not passively wait for financial reports to be submitted but actively assist regional-local government in planning their own budget, monitor the spending and realization of it and lastly, provide assistance in drafting the final report.
Open Innovation in Brazil: Exploring Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Bogers Marcel , Burcharth Ana , Chesbrough Henry 
Published: December 2020

Background: While open innovation has been increasingly adopted in developed countries, firms from emerging markets such as Brazil markedly fall behind this trend. Our understanding of the reasons behind this phenomenon remains limited, since most research focuses on the industrialized world.Objective: The objective of this paper is to inspire the academic community to investigate the issue of why companies from emerging economies such as Brazil have limited open innovation strategies, when they need to draw on external partners as to overcome the institutional, resource and capability constraints they are subject to.Method: We review current research on open innovation in general and especially in the Brazilian setting to develop a framework for studying this phenomenon and to suggest future research directions.Results: We argue that latecomer firms in emerging economies need to actively use open innovation more than ever, as to overcome internal rigidities and spur the innovative resources and capabilities required for the digital transformation and for addressing grand societal challenges. We contend that the Brazilian setting is a relevant empirical context to study, giving the potential to uncover unique mechanisms and theoretical relations by asking (and possibly answering) novel research questions.Conclusions: Building on a conceptual framework that links various implementation levels of open innovation, we identify themes that are either less well researched or contested and thereby suggest challenges and opportunities for future research.