bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of early feeding on intestinal development and performance of broiler chickens
Authors: Pakiding W , Daryatmo  , Ariyani D , Hardianti  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In the first days after hatch, the development of organs such as the gastrointestinal tract, and the growth performance may be affected by the time in between hatch and first feed intake. In current practice, time between hatch and moment of first feed intake may take long time because of variation in hatch time, chick handling, and transportation time. Feed deprivation, especially during the first days after hatch, depresses intestinal development on the short and long term, reflected by a lower intestinal weight, shorter length, lower enzymatic activity, altered villi and crypt cell density, and lower crypt depths and villi heights and finally, depressed growth. The objective of this study was to investigate effects of the moment of first feed intake after hatch on intestinal development and growth performance of broiler chickens. A total 60 unsexed day-old Lohmann broiler chicks were randomly assigned into 3 treatments of 20 chicks each in four replicates (5 chicks each). The treatments were time first feed and water access after hatch, including 12, 42 and 72 hours. Body weight gain and feed intake were recorded weekly and the intestinal development were sampled at 12 days for the measurement of ileum histology and length of gastrointestinal tract. Results obtained were as follows: Time between hatch and moment of first feed intake had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on width of the villi. However, the height of villi, depth of the crypt dan length of the gastrointestinal tract were significantly affected by treatment. The longer delay in the provision of feed and water in day-old chick were lower height of villi and depth of the crypt, dan shorter length of the gastrointestinal tract. Statistically, performance parameters had any difference among treatments, except for feed conversion. The final body weight and feed intake decreased with increasing time between hatch and moment of first feed intake. The results suggest that early delivery of first feed can influence development and growth of gastrointestinal tract. It is also beneficial to improve posthatch growth performance of broiler chickens.
The nutritional value of black soldier flies (Hermetia illucen) as poultry feed
Authors: Mahmud A T B A , Santi  , Rahardja DP , Bugiwati RRSRA , Sari DK 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Black soldier fly larvae or maggot (Hermetia illucens) is one type of insect that meets the requirements as alternative protein source of feed. The purpose of this research is to obtain high quality feed production. This research will be carried out in the Animal Husbandry Department of Unasman for the rearing and the nutrition analysis will be carried out in the Feed Chemistry Lab, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, UNHAS. This study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 and 3 replications. The treatments in this study are as follows: A0: 5 days, A1: 10 days, A2: 15 days, A3: 20 days, A4: 25 days. The results obtained are the rearing period that significantly affect the levels of dry matter, crude fat, and crude protein of black soldier fly maggot (Hermetia illucens) and doesn’t have significant effect on crude fibre levels. The rearing period of 25 days (A4) has the highest dry matter content that is 30.47%. Crude fat at 25 days rearing time (A4) is 34.09% significantly higher than A0 (22.09%), A1 (24.82%) and A2 (26.79%). Maggot with a rearing period of 20 days (A3) has the highest crude fibre content of the other treatments that is 10.50% and the lowest is A0 (9.07%). The A0 (49.91%) treatment is significantly higher than A2, A3, and A4. The longer the rearing period of Hermetia illucens maggot, the level of dry matter, crude fat and crude fibre tends to increase. However, the crude protein decrease, although not significantly.
Crossbreed broilers performance raised at different cages density
Authors: Fausiah A , Mahmud A T B A , Rab S A , Masir U , Dagong M I A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Optimal growth in chickens is closely related to the level of density in the cage. This study aims to identify the optimal level of density needed by chickens from the cross between Broiler and Kampung chickens. This research was conducted in February to June 2019, in the Livestock Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Al Asyariah University Polewali Mandar. This study uses a randomized block design study to see the performance of Broiler Kampung crossbreed chickens at various levels of cage density. This study was divided into 3 treatment groups with each group having different levels of density namely P0 containing 8 chickens, P1 containing 10 chickens, and P2 containing 12 chickens in it. Chicken kept in cages with a size of 1x1 m. The result of the research has given more space for stock was impact (P<0.05) to feed consumption, increasing the stock body weight, and feed conversion. Feed consumption was lower for P0 treatment and it is 974.53 gr/bird and the higher is P2 (1379.29 g/bird). Increasing the stock body weight for P0 is 1334.77 gr/bird and the lower for P2 is 1237.54 g/bird. And the lowing conversion to P0 is 0.73 and the optimal to P2 is (1.11 g/bird). Accordingly, the result of this research is as the conclusion for better treatment is P0 as you see by lowing consumption, increases the maximum stock body weight and lowing conversion.
Evaluation of crude cellulase from Trichoderma viride – fermented copra meal and its effect on feed digestibility and digestive organs development of broiler chickens
Authors: Hatta U , Sjofjan O , Rugaya N , Sundu B 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The study was conducted to examine the effects of supplementation of crude cellulase produced from Trichoderma viride–fermented copra meal (CM) on nutrient digestibility, apparent metabolizable energy (AME), digestive organ weight, protein, and cholesterol content of breast meat of broiler chickens. A total of 200 day-old-male broiler chickens were used. The birds were fed with 5 different diets; T-1 = 0 g/kg CM, T-2 = 50 g/kg CM + crude enzymes, T-3 = 100 g/kg CM + crude enzymes, T-4 = 150 g/kg CM + crude enzymes and T-5 = 200 g/kg CM + crude enzymes. Feed digestibility, digestive organ weight, protein, and cholesterol content of breast meat were determined as parameters. On day 35, two birds from each replication were placed into metabolism cages for digestibility measurement. A completely randomized design was adopted with five treatments and five replications. The digestibility of protein, crude fiber, AME of the diets, and cholesterol content of the breast meat of broiler chickens fed the rations with crude enzyme addition were better than those of birds fed the T-1. The response of protein and crude fiber digestibility was curvilinearly over the increasing levels of CM in the diets and crude enzyme addition. Digestive organs weight, protein, and lipid percentages of the breast meat were not affected by the treatments. Supplementation of increasing CM diets with crude enzymes from Trichoderma viride produced higher protein, crude fiber digestibility, and AME of the diets and lower cholesterol content of breast meat.
The farmer’s household food security at the village of Moncongloe Bulu Maros South Sulawesi
Authors: Ismartoyo  , Syahrir S , Islamiyati R 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The research was conducted to measure the level of farmer’s household food security in Moncongloe Bulu village, Maros South Sulawesi. The research was mainly focused on the food supply, food accessibility, food utilization, and the food consumption in connection with the national standard of food consumption recommended by government of Indonesia. Survey method was used to collect primary data as well as secondary data based on questioner to interview 30 household in the village. Descriptively analysis was employed to obtain a scientific conclusion of the research. The result of this research suggested that the level of food security of household in the Moncongloe Bulu village was very high (32%). The average food consumption of energy (2.485 kcal/capita/d) and total protein (84.5 g/capita/d) of household in Moncongloe Bulu villages were higher than that of national standard recommended by government of Indonesia. It was also found that the food security was closely correlated with food consumption, purchasing ability which influenced by household income, job availability, level of education of father as well as mother in each of household. To get extra job available during their spare time was the way of the farmers to increase their income and to improve their accessibility to food and to finally improve their quality of life. In conclusion, the level of food security of household in Moncongloe Bulu village were very high. The level of food security determined the level of food consumption which is affected by household income, availability of job, and the level of education. It is suggested that the cause of food insecurity is not only determined by the degree of food supply itself, but it may also be caused by the lack of a good governance implementation, food distribution, and the effort in empowering the farmers.
Factors affecting beef cattle farmers adopt Cattle Business Insurance
Authors: Riana A , Sirajuddin S N , Baba S 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the factors that influence small holder beef cattle farmer to adopt business insurance for cattle businesses. This research was conducted from February to March 2019, Bungaya sub-district, Gowa regency. The type of research was explanatory. The population in this study was all small holder beef cattle farmer in Bungaya district as many as 4,324 farmers. Samples were 98 farmers who adopted and did not adopt the cattle business insurance program. The data analysis used was logistic regression. The results showed that the factors affecting adoption of beef cattle business insurance, i.e. the number of family members, farmer attitudes, farmer subjective norms, assurance certainty, and dependence on cattle farming has an influence and is significant on the adoption of the cattle business insurance program.
The role of gender on broiler farms in bone regency, South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Lestari V S , Rahardja D P , Sirajuddin S N 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Broiler was one of poultry which produce white meat. The aim of this study was to know the role of gender on broiler farms in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Total sample was 29 broiler farmers who were choosed purposively. The data were collected through observation and interview by using questionnaire. The role of gender on broiler farms consisted of activity of men and women in production system; access on training, credit facilities, cooperation and farmers group; control on broiler marketing and consumption; and benefit of broiler farms. The data were analyzed descriptively using average, frequency and percentage. The result of this study revealed that the role of gender on broiler farms was dominated by men. Women should be given a chance to involve on broiler farms.
Several factors affect the consumption of animal foods in the coastal areas in Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Rahman A , Lestari V S , Nurlaelah S 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This research aimed to know several factors affect the consumption of animal foods in the coastal areas in Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. The research was conducted in 2019. Data were collected from the community surrounding the coastal areas totalled 81 persons. Data were collected through food recall for a month. Data were analyzed using a linear regression model. Animal foods consumption was the dependent variable, while independent variables consisted of age, level of education, number of family and income. The results of this research revealed that adjusted R2 was 0.392, meaning that 39.2% of the independent variables contributed to the model, while 60.8% were contributed by other factors which were not included in the model. Simultaneously, all independent variables affected significantly to the consumption of animal foods (p<0.05). Partially, only income affected significantly to the consumption of animal foods (p<0.05).
Cooperation-based partnership model with the partnership of authorities solution for improving broiler agribusiness partnership systems in increasing partner income
Authors: Ridwan M , Kasim K 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study aims to describe the cooperative-based broiler agribusiness partnership model and the role of the partnership authority as an alternative solution to improve the performance of the broiler agribusiness partnership system in increasing the income of partner farmers. This research was conducted in South Sulawesi with a quantitative descriptive approach based on expert judgment. The results of the study show that the concept of a vertically integrated partnership is not a guarantee of the creation of the expected partnership, as long as the partnership model has the main motive of the business to seek and obtain maximum benefits, the results will not be maximized. The cooperative-based broiler chicken agribusiness partnership model is a partnership development model in which the role of the core company that has been controlled by livestock production facility producers is expected to experience a balance change set by the partnership authority. With the cooperative-based partnership model, the position of farmers who have only been and enjoying income in the farming sub-system will have the opportunity to obtain a share of income in the upstream sector through the distribution of the remaining business results from cooperative membership so that the potential for increased income is wider. Thus theoretically, if the concept runs well, it is expected that it will be a solution to the problem of developing broiler chicken agribusiness partnerships so far that seem unable to be controlled by existing institutions and unable to provide broad income increases for partners and their stakeholders, of course assuming that the concept works ideally with the support of all components involved in it without the intervention of political behavior as has been feared so far where a number of parties accuse political interests playing behind this industry.
Dynamics of cattle livestock group in village Massamaturue, North Polongbangkeng Sub district, Takalar Regency (case study of the action program for independent food villages)
Authors: Kartiwi A N , Kasim S N , Abdullah A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The success of the group is indirectly supported by the potential for social capital within the individual members of the group. Strong social capital will increase the effectiveness of a group in achieving a goal and reduce pressure within the group because each member feels comfortable in his group. For this reason, to form an institution, social capital is needed to strengthen the farmer groups. Social capital is related to cooperation in achieving group and government goals. In social capital there are norms and elements that play a very important role in group dynamics. The purpose of this study is to identify the dynamics of beef cattle breeders in the Village of Massamaturue Kec. Polongbangkeng North, Takalar District. The type of data used in this study are; Qualitative data which includes group dynamics. Research data were collected through surveys with interview techniques, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The results showed the dynamics of beef cattle breeders in Massamaturue Village, Polongbangkeng North District, Takalar Regency included in the sufficient category. Group dynamics that are approaching good are good enough for group development and maintenance that is equal to 116, while for group atmosphere and task functions that are equal to 76 and 68. It can be concluded that the lack of a companion role in providing direction and function of the chairman in creating a network of social capital in institutional adjustment, so that the group is still less dynamic which in the future will have a negative impact.
Analysis of the potential development of beef cattle in East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors: Watuwaya B K , Syamsu J A , Budiman  , Useng D 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study aimed was to examine the potential development of beef cattle in East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The study used a secondary data by analyzing the structure of livestock populations, livestock density, i.e., economic density, regional density and farming density. Location Quotient (LQ) was used to find out the comparative advantage of beef cattle in East Sumba Regency. The results of the analysis showed that the population of beef cattle in East Sumba Regency during the last five years (2014-2018) showed an increase in population of 2.03% per year, with population structure based on the age of livestock, i.e. 2.821 AU of calf, 5.342 AU of heifers and 29.843 AU of cattle. Livestock density in terms of economic density shows a dense category (> 300 AU/person) 55% in 12 districts, regional density showed a rare category (<10 AU/Km2) 81.82% in 18 districts and farming density showed a balanced category between moderate (0.25 - 1.0 AU/ha) and rare (<0.25 AU/ha), 45.45% in 20 districts. While districts with a LQ value > 1 (potential) was reached 40.91% are found in 8 districts namely Lewa, Nggaha Ori Angu, Karera, Kahaungu Eti, Pahunga Lodu, Rindi, Pandawai and Haharu. This showed that there were 8 districts that have a comparative advantage in beef cattle production.
Causes of low pregnancy rates in beef cattle through artificial insemination technology in Soppeng Regency (case study: performance of the 2018 UPSUS SIWAB)
Authors: Bonewati Y I , Sirajuddin S N , Yusuf M 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The objective of this study was to examine the causes of low pregnancy rate in beef cattle through artificial insemination in the 2018 UPSUS SIWAB program in Soppeng Regency. This type of study was exploratory by involving three informants who were considered to know clearly the causes of low pregnancy rate in beef cattle through artificial insemination in the 2018 UPSUS SIWAB program in Soppeng Regency. The informants were beef cattlle farmers, inseminator, and the staff of the animal livestock services of Soppeng Regency. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively using the Delphi method. The results of this study showed that four main factors were obtained, i.e. the motivation of beef cattlle farmers for pregnancy diagnosis to their cows by inseminator was still low, the semi-intensive beef cattle maintenance system was not carried out well even some farmers were still maintaining an extensive maintenance system, the location of the beef cattlle farmers house was difficult to reach by inseminator, and farmers knowledge about the detection of estrous was still low and subsequently resulted low pregnancy rate through artificial insemination in the 2018 UPSUS SIWAB program in Soppeng Regency.
Distribution and density of Bali Cattle in South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Saleh I M , Nurlaelah S , Asnawi A , Aminawar M 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The purpose of research was making a map of zoning tem tamper with the distribution and density of the population of Bali cattle in the province of South Sulawesi. This research was conducted in the district; Barru, Bone and Enrekang where the district was the center of the development of pure Bali cattle breeds. Method of sampling was the multi stage sampling method. Data were analyzed descriptively which included analysis of the distribution and density by using ArchGIS. The distribution and density of Bali cattle followed the spread and density of population following the spread of humans who inhabit a region.
Trends and forecasting of meat production and consumption in Indonesia: Livestock development strategies
Authors: Tenrisanna V , Kasim S N 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This article aims to discuss trends and forecast meat production and consumption for 2027 in Indonesia by using different statistical forecasting methods. Forecasting of meat production and consumption is important to be carried out so that food security development can be planned strategically in the future. Meat production and consumption are observed in the period from 1990 to 2017. The types of meat analyze including beef, poultry, sheep and pork. Based on the seasonality and trend data, the forecasting methods used are Double Exponential smoothing and Holt-Winters seasonal smoothing. All data is analyzed using STATA software. The accuracy of forecasting is examined based on the root mean squared error. Accordingly, the Double Exponential smoothing method is more accurate than the Holt-Winters seasonal smoothing method in predicting meat production and consumption for 2027 in Indonesia. Overall, meat production and consumption are projected to increase by 4,449,286 tonnes and 5,061,993 tonnes respectively. Hence, meat consumption is higher than meat production. Therefore, livestock technology innovation should be carried out thoroughly in the fields of breeding, processing/production, marketing and increasing the capacity of human resources both farmers and extension workers to produce livestock products efficiently and effectively.
Bioeconomic analysis of shortfin scads fish (decapterus spp) in the Flores Sea Waters of South Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: Baso A , Najamuddin  , Firman  , Hasani M H , Asni A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The bioeconomic approach is a combination of scientists with a biological approach and fish entrepreneurs in the field with an economic approach, widely used in various countries and is one of the references in the management of fisheries resources. This study aims to evaluate the stock of shortfin scads fish in the marine waters of Flores, South Sulawesi. The research conducted from April to September 2019 using a survey method for pelagic fishing gear in Flores Sea of South Sulawesi. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire and direct measurement of caught fish. Research locations include the districts of Jeneponto, Bantaeng, Bulukumba and Selayar. Time series data on the number of fishing gear and catches for 10 years is calculated using the Microsoft excel program package. Result of this study showed that the actual production condition of the use of shortfins scads fish in the waters of the Flores Sea, South Sulawesi has exceeded the limits of the maximum sustainable potential and optimum sustainable yield. The optimal production is in OSY conditions of 31054.11 tons and the fishing effort of 102 purse seine units. To maintain the sustainability of elevated fisheries resources in the Flores Sea, required 59.5% reduction in fishing effort. The implication of the results of this study is the reduction of fishing units accompanied by the application of strict law enforcement so that the sustainability of short fin scads fish resources can be maintained.