bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diabetes INSIDE: Improving Population HbA1c Testing and Targets in Primary Care With a Quality Initiative
Authors: Furman Roy E. , Harlan Timothy S. , LeBlanc Lesley , Furman Elise C. , Liptak Greg , Fonseca Vivian A. 
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE
To improve outcomes of patients with adult type 2 diabetes by decreasing HbA1c undertesting, reducing the proportion of patients with poor glycemic control, and lowering mean HbA1c levels using a quality improvement (QI) program.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Six years of outpatient electronic health record (EHR) data were analyzed for care gaps before and 2 years after implementing a QI initiative in an urban academic medical center. QI strategies included 1) individual provider and departmental outcome reports, 2) patient outreach programs to address timely follow-up care, 3) a patient awareness campaign to improve understanding of achieving clinical goals, 4) improving EHR data capture to improve population monitoring, and 5) professional education.

RESULTS
Analysis (January 2010 to May 2018) of 7,798 patients from Tulane Medical Center (mean age 61 years, 57% female, 62% black, 97% insured) with 136,004 visits showed target improvements. A Cox proportional hazards model controlling for age, sex, race, and HbA1c level showed a statistically significant reduction in HbA1c undertesting &gt;6 months (hazard ratio 1.20 ± 0.07). Statistical process control charts showed 15.5% relative improvement in the patient proportion with HbA1c &gt;9% (75 mmol/mol) from 13% to 11% (P &lt; 10−6) following QI interventions and a 2.1% improvement of population mean HbA1c from 7.4% (57 mmol/mol) to 7.2% (55 mmol/mol) (P &lt; 10−6).

CONCLUSIONS
Multidisciplinary QI teams using EHR data to design interventions for providers and patients produced statistically significant improvements in both care process and clinical outcome goals.
Penerapan Sharia Compliance Sebagai Prinsip Sharia Governance Pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Cabang Makassar
Authors: Jamal Angriani , Asse Ambo , Bulutoding Lince , Abdullah Muhammad Wahyuddin 
Published: December 2019

This research article reviews the application of sharia principles in this case sharia compliance to the Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk Makassar Branch, related to the preparation of financial statements. The research is a qualitative research, with paradigm interpretive and hermeneutic-critical approach that is adhering to the critical concept in Islam that according to Al-Madkhali. The result of analysis showed that the application of the overall principles of sharia will realize a financial statement with the presentation of earnings that are not only in favor of the bank alone or is material but also have the value of spiritual, besides charity-oriented balancing character egoistic and alturistik, character materialistic and spiritualistic and qualitative and quantitative characters on the financial statements and this study also shows that the time value of money, historical cost, accrual basic and substance over form is not in accordance with Islamic principles / values of Islam. The implication of this study is raising awareness for the regulator to determine the accounting standards of sharia in particular the basic concepts of accounting in accordance with the values of sharia. Keywords: Sharia compliance, Sharia Governance, maslahah concept, and the concept of accounting.Artikel penelitian ini mengulas penerapan prinsip syariah dalam hal ini kepatuhan syariah terhadap Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk Cabang Makassar, terkait penyusunan laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan paradigma interpretif dan hermeneutik-kritis yang berpegang pada konsep kritis dalam Islam menurut Al-Madkhali. Hasil Analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip syariah secara keseluruhan akan mewujudkan sebuah laporan keuangan dengan penyajian laba yang tidak hanya menguntungkan bank sendiri atau material tetapi juga memiliki nilai spiritual, disamping karakter penyeimbang amal yang berorientasi egoistik, dan alturistik, karakter materialistik dan spiritualistik dan kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada laporan keuangan dan penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa nilai waktu uang, biaya historis, dasar akrual dan substansi diatas tidak sesuai dengan prinsip/nilai nilai Islam. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran bagi regulator untuk menentukan standar akuntansi syariah khususnya konsep dasar akuntansi sesuai dengan nilai syariah. Kata Kunci: Sharia Compliance, Sharia Governance, Konsep Maslahah, Konsep Akuntansi.
EKSISTENSI KAMPUNG ADAT DI SUMBA TENGAH
Authors: Arisanti Nyoman 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to see how traditional villages become a marker of the cultural identity of the people of Central Sumba, and also to determine the ideology that exists within traditional villages, and other factors that also lies behind that. The theory used to examine this research problem are semiotic theory, ideological theory, and theory practices. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observations, documentation, and surveys. Data analysis techniques used contextual analysis and comparative analysis. The cultural identity of the peoples of Central Sumba are characterized by traditional houses, rituals of marapu, and megalithic traditions. The existence of traditional villages in Central Sumba is motivated by the ideology of marapu. Besides that, the Regional Government of Central Sumba Regency also gives efforts to preserve traditional villages. The way the indigenous community overcomes resistance and adaptation are the main points in maintaining the existence of traditional villages. Tradisi megalitik di Sumba tidak terlepas dari komunitas adat yang melangsungkan tradisi marapu. Komunitas adat di Sumba Tengah hidup dalam suatu kawasan yang disebut kampung adat. Perkembangan globalisasi telah menyebabkan agama-agama modern masuk ke dalam tatanan masyarakat Sumba. Meskipun demikian, komunitas adat tetap eksis ditengah pergulatan modernitas yang cenderung mengikis kebudayan-kebudayaan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana kampung adat menjadi penanda identitas budaya masyarakat Sumba. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui ideologi dibalik tetap eksisnya kampung adat dan faktor-faktor lain yang melatar belakangi eksistensi kampung adat di Sumba Tengah. Teori yang digunakan untuk mengkaji masalah penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika, teori ideologi, dan teori praktik yang digunakan secara eklektik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan survei untuk membandingkan tradisi dan tinggalan budaya antar kampung adat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis kontekstual dan analisis komparatif. Identitas budaya masyarakat Sumba Tengah ditandai dengan rumah adat, ritual marapu, dan tradisi megalitik. Eksistensi kampung adat di Sumba Tengah didukung oleh ideologi marapu. Selain itu, perkembangan industri pariwisata Sumba Tengah telah menjadikan kampung adat sebagai objek wisata handalan, yang berperan dalam menjaga eksistensi komunitas di kampung adat. Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sumba Tengah, juga turut berperan dalam upaya pelestarian kampung adat dengan melakukan langkah-langkah pelestarian budaya. Cara komunitas adat mengatasi resistensi dan adaptasi terhadap perkembangan agama-agama modern menjadi kunci utama dalam menjaga eksistensi kampung adat di Sumba Tengah.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PEMAKNAAN RELIEF FLORA PADA TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI DI LERENG BARAT GUNUNG LAWU
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Titasari Coleta Palupi 
Published: December 2019

The holy building religious in the past founded in Indonesia equipped with various componens. One of the componens that to interesting for talking is relief. the temples is locatated in western slope Mount Lawu much to contain various kinds of relief, but this study want to identify the kind of type of flora that enshrined in the form of relief as well as looking for the functions and benefits. Data collection was done through observation and literature review. Data analysis was using qualitative and contextual. This research managed to identify twelve the kinds of relief is coconut, jackfruit, eggplant, areca nut, durian, lotus, banyan tree, wine, plants spread, silk cotton tree, bulging, banana?. This flora reliefs carved in different places is in the housing, the grave, and the forest. The function showed is for beautify temple building, showed environment in the past, and function link to religious. The past peoples that lived in research site to using flora to the foods, medicine, and holy ritual. Bangunan suci keagamaan masa lalu yang ditemukan di Indonesia dilengkapi dengan berbagai komponen. Salah satu komponen yang menarik untuk dibicarakan adalah relief. Candi-candi yang terletak di Lereng Barat Gunung Lawu mengandung berbagai jenis relief, namun studi ini lebih memfokuskan terhadap relief tumbuh-tumbuhan. Untuk itu penelitian ini ingin mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis flora yang diabadikan dalam bentuk relief serta menelusuri fungsi dan manfaatnya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi dan kajian pustaka. Analisis yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini berhasil mengindentifikasi duabelas jenis flora yaitu kelapa, nangka, terung, pinang, durian, teratai, beringin, anggur, tumbuhan menjalar, randu, kepuh, dan pisang?. Relief-relief flora ini dipahatkan diberbagai lokasi baik di perumahan, kuburan, maupun hutan. Fungsi yang ditunjukkan adalah untuk memperindah bangunan candi, menunjukkan lingkungan masa lalu, dan fungsi dalam kaitan keagamaan. Masyarakat masa lalu yang hidup di situs penelitian memanfaatkan berbagai jenis flora untuk bahan makanan, obat-obatan, dan upakara.
PERAN INOVASI PRODUK MEMEDIASI ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN PRODUSEN MAKANAN OLEH-OLEH KHAS BALI
Authors: Saraswati Putu Diah , Santika I Wayan 
Published: December 2019

The increasing number of tourist visits to Bali makes the tendency of tourists to buy Balinese souvenirs, this will affect the sales of Balinese souvenirs which are a measure of the producers' marketing performance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of product innovation in mediating the effect of market orientation on marketing performance. The sample used was 100 people. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires directly and using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is path analysis (path analysis) and sobel test. The results of the analysis show that market orientation has a positive and significant effect on product innovation and marketing performance. Product innovation has a positive and significant effect on marketing performance. Product innovation plays a significant role in mediating the effect of market orientation on marketing performance.
Keywords: market orientation, product innovation, marketing performance
PERAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN KFC DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Sari Ni Made Desy Shinta , Jatra I Made 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the role of customer satisfaction in mediating the effect of product quality on customer loyalty. This study located in Denpasar City involved 100 respondents who had consumed KFC more than once with the purposive sampling method, collected through a questionnaire using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and path analysis and sobel test. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that product quality had a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. The higher the quality provided, the higher the level of satisfaction felt. Product quality has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. The higher the quality of the product, the higher the level of customer loyalty for a product. Customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. The higher the level of customer satisfaction, the higher the level of customer loyalty to the product provided. Customer satisfaction is able to mediate the influence of product quality on customer loyalty. The role of mediation owned by customer satisfaction indirectly affects product quality towards customer loyalty.
Keywords: product quality, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty
PENGARUH CAR, NPL, DER DAN LAR TERHADAP ROA PADA BANK UMUM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Zeuspita Ayu Chintya Arie , Yadnya I Putu 
Published: December 2019

ROA is a comparison between pre-tax profit and total bank assets. Factors that can influence ROA must be observed by bank management in order to obtain optimal ROA. Optimal ROA shows that banks are able to make good use of assets owned to generate profits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CAR, NPL, DER and LAR partially on ROA in commercial banks on the IDX for the period 2013-2015. The sample in this study were banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2015, which totaled 31 banking companies, which were taken using the census method. Data collection is done by nonparticipant observation methods. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect between CAR and ROA. NPL shows a significant negative effect on ROA. DER shows a significant negative effect on ROA, and LAR shows a significant positive effect on ROA.
Keywords: CAR, NPL, DER, LAR, ROA
Physician Practice Location
Authors: Onello Emily , Bright Patrick , Boulger James 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: This study compares and contrasts locational identification (physician practice ZIP code) between several physician demographic databases and a research team-verified ZIP code to determine spatial concordance. Accuracy of physician location data is critical for both successful national physician workforce planning and for assessing the fulfillment of distinct regional medical school missions.
Methods: Three physician databases; the American Medical Association’s Physician Masterfile, the National Provider and Plan Enumeration System (NPPES), and the Minnesota Board of Medical Practice’s Licensure File were compared against each other as well as a set of actively verified practice location ZIP codes. A sampling frame of medical school alumni from 2003 to 2014 was selected. The sample included alumni from both regional and main campuses. From this alumni sample, a random sample of four hundred individuals were selected for closer examination. Descriptive frequencies are presented for the concordance of ZIP codes for the sample of four hundred alumni.
Findings: From an initial cohort of 2,605 University of Minnesota medical school alumni, a sample of 400 who also possessed a Minnesota medical license were randomly selected to examine concordance rates. The highest rate of concordance was the verified ZIP code and the Minnesota Licensure Board practice ZIP code at 68.8%. Only 42.0% of practice location ZIP codes matched across all databases.
Conclusions: The concordance rate across practice ZIP codes in the databases does not inspire confidence in ability to characterize true physician practice location. Some of the difficulties in defining, identifying and maintaining information on physician practice location are discussed. Without accurate and precise practice location information, the development and implementation of comprehensive national health policies for the United States may face difficulties. The lack of reliable physician practice location data also presents a challenge to regional medical school campuses that depend upon accurate physician location data to evaluate progress toward mission-directed workforce goals.
VULNERABILIDADE A INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS EM IDOSOS USUÁRIOS DE UM CENTRO DE TESTAGEM E ACONSELHAMENTO
Authors: Ferreira Caroline de Oliveira , Davoglio Rosane Silvia , Vianna Acássio dos Santos Amorim , Silva Artur Alves da , Rezende Raisa Evaly Alves de , Davoglio Tárcia Rita 
Published: December 2019

O processo de envelhecimento populacional e o aumento do número de casos de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis em idosos evidenciam a necessidade de ações voltadas para a terceira idade. Trata-se um estudo analítico observacional transversal, exploratório, objetivo investigar situações de vulnerabilidade relacionadas a IST em idosos usuários de um Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento para DST/Aids de um município de médio porte do estado da Bahia, Brasil, no período de 2006 a 2012. Foram utilizados dados secundários de 233 usuários, com 60 anos ou mais, coletados dos Formulários de Entrada do Sistema de Informação do CTA, prontuários clínicos e folha de descrição do atendimento. Houve predomínio de usuários do sexo masculino (60,94%), faixa etária de 60 a 70 anos (75,97%), cor parda (26,61%), casados (61,80%), aposentados (57,08%) e com escolaridade de 4 a 7 anos de estudo (35,19). A maioria relatou a relação sexual como tipo de exposição (76,39%), preferência heterossexual (92,27%) e parceria fixa (72,96%). O uso do preservativo foi baixo com o parceiro não fixo (32,73%) e com o parceiro fixo (5,58%). A prevalência de IST foi 25,32%, com maior percentual entres os homens. A IST mais prevalente foi a hepatite C (10,73%), seguida da hepatite B (8,58%), sífilis (7,73%) e HIV (3,43). A faixa etária menor que 70 anos mostrou associação estatisticamente significativa com a presença de IST. Os resultados evidenciaram práticas sexuais inseguras e elevada vulnerabilidade dos idosos às IST, havendo necessidade de ações preventivas direcionadas a esse grupo populacional, considerando suas necessidades e especificidades.
Harmony, Beauty, Responsibility — the Impe­ratives of the New Enlightenment
Authors: Malinetsky Georgy G. , Voytsekhovich Vyacheslav E. 
Published: December 2019

At present, there is a transition under way from the industrial to the post-industrial phase of civi­lization, from the world of machines to the world of people. This transition is happening very quickly, in the form of a humanitarian and technological revolution. This makes even more urgent the problem of building a bridge between humanitarian and natural science culture, which is closely related to the deve­lopment of interdisciplinary approaches.In its anniversary report, the Club of Rome “Come On!” put forward the idea of a New Enlightenment, intended to change the meanings, values, image of the future, the imperatives of development of the entire world civilization. The article presents potential directions of the new educational project. There is shown that they are associated with acquisition of the integrity of people, with their harmonious deve­lopment in rational, emotional and intuitive spa­ces. This is illustrated by the development of modern mathematics, in which the ideas of harmony, beauty, as well as, in many parts, its approximation to art, are beginning to play an increasingly important role.The new era allows for a reinterpretation at a new le­vel of the concept of “Homo Ludens” by J. Huizinga, an outstanding cultural researcher. The play is acting as a basis for self-organization, for culture formation, science and technology development. The great challenges faced by humanity require a change of world outlook. The article shows that, at a new le­vel, there is occurring a return to the ideas of Russian cosmists and, in particular, to the concept of all-unity by V.S. Solovyov.At the present turn, a choice is being made between the New Enlightenment and the New Middle Ages. At the point of bifurcation, which is being passed by humanity now, a key role can be played by the culture and education that correspond to the new realities. The article suggests approaches that will allow Russia to avoid the future shock and to be a subject ra­ther than an object of the changes associated with the New Enlightenment.
REPRODUCTION-MOLTING CYCLE OF NORTHERN SHRIMP PANDALUS EOUS (CARIDEA, PANDALIDAE) IN THE NORTHWESTERN JAPAN SEA
Authors: Yuriev D. N. , Korneychuk I. A. 
Published: December 2019

The data on northern shrimp Pandalus eous from the northwestern Japan Sea are presented, as the bioanalysis results for 204,502 ind. in trawl catches of research and fishing vessels collected in 2004–2018. The data were combined in the common database that allowed to consider annual time-series of biological parameters with 10-day resolution and to reveal long-term cycles of these parameters and determine their periods and phases. Dynamics of the mass molting was clarified for certain years. Duration of reproductive cycle for the northern shrimp females in the Japan Sea is determined as 2 years. In the first year of this cycle, the gonads develop in intersexes and females (group I) that is finished with their pre-spawning molting and spawning. In the second year of the cycle, the females (group II) hatch the eggs on pleopods, release the larvae, and then molt, too. Appearance of the hairs for egg attaching to pleopods in the process of molting is considered usually as a sign of the females transverse from the group I to the group II. In the studied population, the females of both groups were presented in the catches in approximately equal proportion throughout the year. Molting of both groups occurred simultaneously, with the peaks in early-middle May and finish by the end of June. New reproductive cycle for one of the two groups started in July. The gonads of group I and the eggs of group II developed intensively from November to March-April. Hatching of the larvae proceeded actively in March-April, with the peak in early April, spawning — in April-May, with the peak in early May. Hence, in the scale of population, the time from the gonads appearance to completion of their development and spawning for 50 % of the group I individuals is 7 months and the time of gestation for the group II is 11 months. Sex change in males began in August-October, the transitional stage between the peaks of molting lasted about 8 months: from the summer-autumn molting of males to the pre-spawning molting of intersexes — during this time they change their secondary sexual characteristics. In total, five mass molts of northern shrimp in the northwestern Japan Sea are observed annually: i) winter molting of males, with the peak in middle February; ii) pre-spawning molting, with the peak in early May; iii) molting of females after hatching of larvae, with the peak in middle May; iv) summer-autumn molting of males with partial sex change, with the peak in early September; and v) autumn molting of females, with the peak in early November. All molts have similar dynamics: each of them lasts about 3 months with the intensive molting during 1.0–1.5 months, at the peak of molt the portion of molting shrimp in catches increases to 55–71 % of the respective group. Generalized scheme of reproduction-molting cycle of northern shrimp in the northwestern Japan Sea is proposed.