bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital health and financial good-governance: a mixed methods study of patient revenue capture in Malawi
Authors: Kawale Paul , Grant Liz , Pagliari Claudia 
Published: April 2020

Background Digital Health Information Systems (HIS) have potential to improve the finances of healthcare organisations in lower income countries through better tracking of patients and procedures, more timely billing, greater professional accountability and more informed decisions. However, little is known about how HIS influence these processes in such settings or how contextual and social factors mediate their implementation and impacts. Objectives This study investigated whether, and through what mechanisms, the implementation of a modular HIS influenced revenue capture from patient billing in a large referral hospital in Malawi, drawing on the perspectives of complex sociotechnical systems, health system strengthening and ICT for good-governance. Methods Retrospective mixed-methods case study involving documentary analysis of management reports, interviews with informed respondents and descriptive analysis of revenue data over an 8-year period. Key implementation stages were mapped against changes in patient revenue and triangulated with interview data to obtain a rich picture of the project over time. Results Trends in measured revenue were obfuscated by fluctuations in data recording procedures, government reimbursement for patient services, patient traffic (due to public health interventions) and inflationary instability. Interviewees reported that the system had improved hospital finances through introducing greater transparency and accountability, thus preventing illicit practices such as informal payments. However, triangulating qualitative and quantitative data revealed that introducing the HIS had little effect on revenue (or possibly the reverse) until independent Ward Clerks were introduced to operate the systems’ billing and payment functions, thus reducing opportunities for entrenched practices to be replicated digitally. Conclusions Although it was not possible to draw firm conclusions about the effect of the HIS on billing and finance, qualitative findings from our study, coupled with data triangulation, align with other research indicating that HIS can help to improve efficiency and accountability in healthcare organisations, but that technology alone is unlikely to suffice. Further research is needed to understand the role of HIS as enablers of financial good-governance in low income country settings, to more robustly evaluate their impacts on work practices, efficiency and sustainability, and to understand the complex contextual and socio-cultural influences mediating these effects.
Family support and community respect for community health workers and the association of these with CHW productivity and clinic health care utilization
Authors: Dehingia Nabamallika , Shakya Holly , Chandurkar Dharmendra , Hay Katherine , Dey Arnab , Singh Kultar , Silverman Jay G , Raj Anita 
Published: April 2020

Background This paper examines associations between family support and community respect as perceived by community health workers, and their productivity and maternal health care utilization in India. Methods We conducted cross-sectional surveys with the community health workers, known as accredited social health activists (ASHA) and her clients, women with a child aged one year or less. The data were matched and merged for dyadic analysis. ASHA productivity was defined as number of households visited, number of women accompanied to a health facility, and earnings as reported by ASHAs. It also included two variables reported by the clients - number of ASHA visits during the clients’ pregnancy and ASHA visits during postnatal period. Maternal health care utilization included client reports of 4+ antenatal care visits and facility delivery. Husband/family support in domestic work referred to sharing of household responsibilities. Support in ASHA-related work included help in reaching target households, help in taking clients to facilities, help in organizing village health and nutrition days, and help in filling out required paperwork. We used bivariate, multivariate, and hierarchical logistic regression models to test the associations. Results Husband/family support in domestic work was associated with a significantly higher number of households reached by ASHAs (regression coefficient, beta (β)=0.21, P<0.001), higher number of clients accompanied to a facility for delivery (β=0.14, P=0.04), higher odds of a client receiving an ASHA visit during pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio AOR: 1.20; 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.04-1.37), and receiving 4+ antenatal care (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.20, 95% CI= 1.00-1.43). Husband/family support for ASHA-related work (eg, taking on domestic labor) was also associated with a significantly higher number of households reached by ASHAs (β=0.32, P<0.001), but no significant associations were observed for health care utilization with respect to antenatal care or facility delivery. Male community members’ respect for ASHAs was associated with a significantly higher number of households reached by ASHAs (β=0.36, P=0.02), and earnings (β=0.23, P=0.04). Conclusions The study indicates the need for family support and community respect in improving ASHAs’ productivity as well as health outcomes within the community they serve. Findings also suggest the need for more equitable distribution of domestic labour.
Pengaruh E-Commerce, Tarif Pajak Terhadap Penggelapan Pajak
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Rahayu Puji 
Published: April 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of E-commerce and Tax Rates on Tax Evasion. The data used are primary data. The method used is multiple regression analysis. The sampling technique used in this study was convinence sampling and 102 data samples. Regression test results show that tax rates affect tax evasion, while E-commerce do not affect tax evasion.

Keywords: E-commerce and Tax Rates
Comparison of bipolar cautery dissection and harmonic scalpel tonsillectomy in terms of postoperative bleeding and pain in children
Authors: KAPLAMA Mehmet Erkan 
Published: April 2020

Aim: To compare postoperative bleeding and pain in children after tonsillectomy with bipolar diathermy versus tonsillectomy with harmonic scalpel tonsillectomy.Materias and Methods: Group A, 25 patients were treated by tonsillectomy with bipolar diathermy and group B, 25 patients underwent tonsillectomy with harmonic scalpel. Results: Postoperative bleeding occurred in one patient in each group. The mean pain postoperative first day was 8.51±1.31 in the bipolar tonsillectomy group (BTG) and 6.02±0.84 in the harmonic scalpel group (HSG), 3th day 6.84±1.42 in the BTG and 4.98±1.03 in the HSG and at the postoperative 5th day were examined, it was 5.39±0.73 in the BTG and 3.95±0.74 in the HSG and this differences were significant statistically (p&lt;0.05).Conclusion: Harmonic scalpel tonsillectomy technique is significantly less painful in postoperative early period compared to bipolar cautery technique.
Hemşirelerin algıladıkları destek düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi
Authors: TERZİ Banu , POLAT Şehrinaz 
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Hemşireler tarafından algılanan destek düzeylerini ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipteki araştırma toplam 445 hemşire ile tamamlandı. Araştırmanın verileri, “Hemşire Bilgi Formu” ve “Algılanan Destek Ölçeği” ile toplandı. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin algılanan yönetici desteği puan ortalamaları 3,63±0,96 (Min.=1-Maks.=5), algılanan çalışma arkadaşları desteği puan ortalamaları 3,77±0,71 (Min.=1-Maks.=5), algılanan örgütsel destek puan ortalamaları 2,71±0,80 (Min.=1-Maks.=5)’dır. Hemşirelerin kurumda ve meslekte çalışma süreleri ile algılanan yönetici destek düzeyi toplam puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel anlamlılıkla farklılıklar olduğu belirlendi (p&lt;0,05). Lojistik Regresyon Analizi sonucuna göre; görev, yaş ve meslekte çalışma süresi değişkenlerinin algılanan örgütsel destek düzeyi toplam puan ortalamaları üzerindeki etkilerinin anlamlı olduğu görüldü.Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonucunda, hemşirelerin çalışma arkadaşları destek algısının en yüksek, örgütsel destek algısının en düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlendi.
Corporate Governance Impressions of Third Party Funds and Financial Performance
Authors: Juliasari Deni 
Published: April 2020

Financial performance is an important thing that must be achieved by every company because it is reflection of company's ability to manage and allocate the resources. This performance has a relationship with GCG and DPK. Then this study want to analyze the relationship of GCG and DPK to this performance not only on direct reffect but also on indirect too. This study uses a quantitative approach with path analysis as testing model. The population for this study ia 41 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015,. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, then obtained 28 companies that met the criteria, so the total sample was 140 observations (firm-years). The results showed that GCG does not affect company performance but DPK has a positive effect to the performance. Other than that GCG has a positive effect for financial performance with DPK as an intervening variable.
ФОРМУВАННЯ БРЕНД-КАПІТАЛУ КЛАСТЕРНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА НА ЗАСАДАХ ЕКОНОМІКИ СПІЛЬНОЇ УЧАСТІ
Authors: Ніфатова Олена Михайлівна , Онофрійчук Яна Іванівна 
Published: April 2020

The article seeks to explore the issues of building brand capital in cluster entrepreneurship on the principles of sharing economy. To gain better awareness and clarity, the study offers insights on major characteristics and contradictions embedded in the definition of a "sharing economy" which made possible to view it as a new socioeconomic model of doing business, according to which access to goods and services with excess opportunities is provided through online platforms. It is argued that the process of business activity in the frameworks of sharing economy triggers a new pattern of consolidation of individuals, consumers, entrepreneurs and companies (which is an integration association in nature) and therefore, the brand of an individual, consumer, entrepreneur, company or the state as a whole acts as an integrative element in the transition toward the concept of a new, sharing economy. The synergistic combination of structural and consumer capital formation models, substantiation of the main tenets of the modern concept of sharing economy and the projection of specific features of brand capital onto a three-level plane of macro-, mezo- and microeconomic levels offers a new cluster-based entrepreneurship model of building brand capital. Thus, the study of essential trends in brand capital formation within cluster entrepreneurship based on the principles of sharing economy has revealed that the core of this model is the virtual business environment of cognitive interaction of the sharing economy participants. The authors suggest that such simulated organizational structure with a tiered peer-to-peer network architecture will facilitate the effect of integrity in the process of building the national brand capital (empowering ordinary people and entrepreneurs; utilizing resources effectively; enhancing the degree of corporate social responsibility; realizing the principles of fair distribution of value; more democratic arrangement of entrepreneurship and raising environmental awareness, as well as offering a new pattern of bringing people together) that fits modern global technology development trends.
Midwifery studentsâ€™ perception on learning facilities and their motivation to learn
Authors: Wardani Suci Fitriana Pramudya 
Published: April 2020

Learning motivation is the trigger in a studentâ€™s self which causes, maintains, and directs learning activities to specific target. Motivation plays a very important role in a studentâ€™s advancement and development through learning process.Â Â Â The objective of the research was to find out the correlation between studentsâ€™ perception on learning facilities and their motivation to learn at Midwifery Academy of Doctor Rusdi Foundation, in 2014. The research was an analytic survey. The samples were 72 students as respondents, using total population technique. The result of the research, using chi square test at the reliability level of 95%, showed that p-value (0.000) < Î± -0.05 which indficated that there was the correlation between studentsâ€™ perception on learning facilities and their motivation to learn at Midwifery Academy of Doctor Rusdi Foundation, Medan, in 2014. Conclusion of the research was that there was the correlation between studentsâ€™ perception on learning facilities and their motivation to learn at Midwifery Academy of Doctor Rusdi Foundation, Medan. It is recommended that the management of Midwifery Academy of Doctor Rusdi Foundation, Medan, provide complete teaching facilities so that studentsâ€™ motivation will increase, which will eventually influences their learning performance because good learning performance indicates their achieving competence.
Effect of high consumption the phyto-protein on quality of wound healingperineal on the postpartum at Primary Health Center Mlati II District Sleman
Authors: Sulistyoningtyas Sholaikhah , Komala Yeni 
Published: April 2020

Postpartum infections are still the leading cause of maternal death after bleeding and hypertension in pregnancy. The main cause of infection during the puerperal period is the presence of injury at perineum.Wound healing with perineal stitch quality assessment in the puerperium was expected to prevent postpartum mother from the danger of infection or physiological complaints that is by adding the intake or consumption of high protein diet in daily life.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of high consumption of phyto-protein on perineal wound healing quality in postpartum mothers at Primary Health Center of Mlati II District Sleman Year 2017. The research design used was experimental research. The population used in this study was postpartum who maternally and experienced injury to the perineum. The result of p-value of REEDA scale shows p-value is 0,050=0,05 and for food record shows p value equal to 0,000<0,05, then the test result is significant. Conclusion and Suggestion: There is effect that happen betweenÂ high consumption of phyto-protein to quality of perineum healing with p valueÂ 0,05 (p value < 0,05). It is hoped that health workers can provide alternative counseling if they can not persuade postpartum women to abandon the culture of abstinence.
Clinical and biochemical features of anxiety in children with hyperkinetic disorder
Authors: Gasanov R. G. , Makarov I. V. , Evelina D. A. 
Published: April 2020

Clinical and biochemical features of anxiety in children with a hyperkinetic disorder, also known as a combined type of ADHD, have not been studied, although these data are extremely necessary for therapeutic intervention in cases of comorbidity of hyperkinetic and anxiety disorders.Objective: to study pathogenetic mechanisms and the role of anxiety level in the formation of the main symptoms of the disorder.Materials and methods. We examined 182 children with hyperkinetic disorder and 60 peers from control group aged 6–10 years. After clinical examination we studied the content of monoamines, their precursors, and metabolic products in daily urine. Assessment of the main clinical symptoms (inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity) was carried out on the SNAP-IV scale. An assessment of the level of anxiety was carried out according to the questionnaire Lavrentieva G.P. and Titarenko T.M. Patients with hyperkinetic disorder were divided into subgroups according to the nature of the monoaminergic “profile”.The results of the study support the hypothesis that pathological and steady increase in anxiety level leads to increase in the impulsivity level in children with hyperkinetic disorder. And the main role in this process is played by the noradrenergic system and the weakening of the inhibitory effect of serotonin, causing an increase of anxiety level and aggravating the imbalance of the activity of monoamine systems.
Gerakan Gemar Menabung untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Meureubo, Aceh Barat
Authors: Budianto Budianto 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak
Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat tentang pentingnya membiasakan menabung. Selain itu juga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi mencerdaskan generasi muda melalui kesadaran menabung sejak usia dini. Kebiasaan menabung sejak usia dini memberikan manfaat untuk menata masa depan mereka. Dengan menabung setiap anak akan belajar untuk mandiri dan tidak bergantung kepada orang tua mereka. Kebiasaan menabung akan jauh lebih baik jika setiap anak mendapat dorongan motivasi dari orang tua mereka. Orang tua juga dapat mengajak siswa menabung ke bank agar mereka memahami bahwa ketika menabung di bank maka kita akan menjadi nasabah yang mempunyai tanggung jawab dalam mengelola keuangan pribadi. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui ‘sosialisasi’ langsung ke sekolah. Sekolah yang dijadikan mitra kegiatan adalah Sekolah Dasar Negeri Peunaga, Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jumlah siswa yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 54 orang, terdiri dari siswa kelas I sebanyak 11 orang, siswa kelas II sebanyak 21 orang dan siswa kelas III sebanyak 22 orang. Kegiatan ini melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa dari Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Teuku Umar. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat menabung pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat.
Kata kunci—Kebiasaan Menabung, Sekolah Dasar, Anak-anak, Sosialisasi
"Manual práctico de mercados ﬁnancieros"
Authors: López Martín María del Carmen 
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra de: MARTÍN LÓPEZ, M., MARTÍN MARÍN, J. L., OLIVER ALFONSO, Mª D. y DE LA TORRE GALLEGOS, A. (2009) Manual práctico de mercados ﬁnancieros, Madrid, Delta Publicaciones, 279 págs.
"La singularidad de la especie humana. De la hominización a la humanización"
Authors: Sequeiros San Roman Leandro 
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra de: BEORLEGUI, C. (2011) La singularidad de la especie humana. De la hominización a la humanización, Bilbao, Publicaciones de la Universidad de Deusto, Serie Filosofía, volumen 38, 541 pp.
Dakwah Islamiah dan Usaha Mengatasi Akhlak yang Buruk
Authors: Zuhdi Ahmad 
Published: April 2020

Dakwah Islam hakikatnya adalah menyampaikan pesan pesan samawi melalui al-Quran untuk mendidik umat manusia selain dari pembelajaran tentang cabang-cabang ilmu yang ada, tujuan hakikinya adalah bagaimana upaya membentuk kepribadian seseorang, sehingga mereka memiliki kesempurnaan akhlak. Akhlakul karimah merupakan wujud konkret keimanan dan keislaman paripurna seorang Muslim. Akhlakul karimah dalam arti luas adalah perilaku, perangai, ataupun adab yang didasarkan pada al-Quran dan Sunnah sebagaimana yang dipraktikkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Akhlakul karimah terbukti efektif dalam menuntaskan suatu permasalahan serumit apa pun. Akal dan nurani setiap manusia dapat dilihat dan dinilai melalui tingkah laku yang biasa ia tampakkan dalam keseharian. Dengan kata lain, akhlak merupakan suatu takaran yang digunakan untuk menilai atau mengevaluasi ketinggian akal dan nurani seseorang. Akhlak akan menjadi milik siapa saja yang secara konsisten dan sungguh-sungguh dalam memahami, meyakini, dan mengamalkan ajaran Islam. Siapa saja yang berhasil menjadikan akhlakul karimah sebagai karakter dalam dirinya akan menjadi orang yang paling beruntung, baik di dunia maupun di akhirat. Generasi yang berakhlak tidak memerlukan pencitraan apalagi memaksakan kehendak. Baginya, kepentingan publik jauh lebih penting daripada kepentingan pribadi dan golongannya. Usaha dan upaya mengatasi perilaku buruk atau akhlak buruk merupakan tanggung jawab bersama, dengan melakukan berbagai pendekatan dan cara, secara individu maupun koletif, formal dan nonformal. Sehingga misi keummatan yang aman dan tentram dapat tercapai sebagaimana yang diharapkan oleh semuanya.
Reposisi Perempuan Islam dalam Bingkai Historiografi
Authors: Nur Ikhlas  
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini menguraikan tentang perempuan, yang dijelaskan dengan rincian dari segi sejarah perempuan secara historiografi dan dalam pandangan Islam. Sejarah membuktikan bahwa perempuan tidak banyak terlibat sejak periode awal sejarah itu ada hingga sekang, namun pada beberapa tahun terakhir gender salah satu pembahasan yang cukup membumi. Akan tetapi pada makalah ini tiak akan dibahas masalah gender. Makalah ini akan mengungkap bagaimana keterlibatan perempuan dalam historiografi dan dalam perjalanan sejarah Islam. Sejarah perempuan merupakan suatu hal yang cukup rumit, mengingat penulisan sejarah perempuan sangat langka bahkan tidak tercatat dalam sejarah. Sejarawan mengatakan bahwa “wanita tersembunyi dalam sejarah” dikarenakan perempuan dianggap tidak terlalu penting dalam perjalanan sejarah. Sebenarnya jika ditinjau dari perjalanan nya perempuan cukup penting dan sangat berpengaruh dari perkembangan sejarah baik itu ditinjau dari historiografi dan dalam perjalanan Islam. Penulisan makalah ini megumpulkan data-data dari berbagai penelitian buku-buku dan jurnal tentang perempuan serta data-data lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan makalah.
Pemanfaatan Tempurung Kluwak sebagai Adsorben dalam Menurunkan Kadar Logam Berat Tembaga
Authors: Dwi Nurlaeli Pingki , Rizki Rifo Oktaviandra Ricky , Billah Mu'tasim 
Published: April 2020

Kepayang atau yang sering disebut dengan kluwak (Pangium edule) adalah tumbuhan liar yang tumbuh di Melanesia dan Asia Tenggara, termasuk juga Indonesia. Tumbuhan ini menyebar di dataran rendah hingga daerah perbukitan, tinggi pohon mencapai 25 meter, daunnya sangat besar dan berbentuk bulat dengan ujung runcing. Tempurung biji kepayang berwarna cokelat dengan garis-garis menonjol dan melingkar indah. Tempurung kluwak mengandung selulosa yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 70,52%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menurunkan kadar logam berat Cu dengan tempurung kluwak yang bertindak sebagai adsorben. Tempurung kluwak diaktivasi dengan menggunakan Asam Klorida (HCl)dengan variasi variabel konsentrasi Asam Klorida dan waktu pengontakan terhadap Cu. Variabel konsentrasi Asam Klorida yang digunakan yaitu 0,4 M, 0,6 M, 0,8 M, 1 M, 1,2 M 250 ml dan variabel waktu pengontkana Cu yaitu 25 menit, 35 menit, 50 menit, 65 menit, 80 menit. Hasil ratio yang paling baik ditunjukkan pada konsentrasi Asam Klorida (HCl) 1,2 M dengan waktu pengontakan terhadap Cu selama 80 menit.