bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Sebagai Pendidik Profesional dalam Mengembangkan Pembelajaran
Authors: Djuanda Isep 
Published: December 2020

One of the many factors that determines the success of the learning process is teachers’ competences since they are the key in improving learning process quality. However, what happens in the real life is far from what it should be. Our education still encounters with the low-competence teachers in implementing the learning process which leads to the low quality of education output.
Teachers are professional educators who need special skills and self-maturity in carrying out their professions. Thus, teachers are obliged to possess various competences, one of which is professional competence. Others are pedagogical, personality and social competences.
Professional competence, as described in Government Regulation No. 74 Year 2008 about Teachers Article 3 paragraph 7, is teachers’ competence in mastering the knowledge, science, technology, and/or art and culture of the subject they carry out involving at least the mastery of in-depth and broad learning material; with the relevant concept and method of science, tehcnology and art.
The teachers’ ability in mastering subject materials and learning resources, developing learning strategy, model and method, as well as managing classroom can improve learning quality. Those abilities can be gained through teachers-to-be education (pre-position process) as well as education within position.
Pendidikan Lingkungan Berwawasan Gender Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Yatim Hasbi 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini menjelaskan perspektif Al-Qur’an mengenai pendidikan lingkungan berwawasan gender yang mengusung teori ecopedagogi humanisme teosentris, yakni teori yang memberikan gambaran tentang pendidikan ekologi bagi laki-laki dan perempuan yang terpusatkan pada aturan ekologis dari petunjuk Allah Swt. Melalui pendidikan lingkungan berwawasan gender perspektif Al-Qur’an ini diharapkan dapat membangun kesadaran dan aksi nyata peserta didik dalam upaya menjaga kelestarian dan konservasi lingkungan.
Temuan Penelitian ini mengungkap bentuk-bentuk inisiasi pendidikan lingkungan berwawasan gender dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an yang terdiri dari; Memperhatikan alam raya sebagai manifestasi dari kebesaran Allah Swt (“Aql); Proses observasi terhadap lingkungan (Tadabbur); Pengungkapan rasa syukur atas karunia lingkungan dengan upaya konservasi lingkungan (Tasyakkur); Menjadi saintis pereka cipta temuan yang bermanfaat bagi lingkungan (ulul albab); Penghormatan sebagai rasa tunduk kepada Pencipta alam raya (taskhir); Protektor alam raya (khalifah); Manifestasi atas dimuliakannya manusia (takrim). Kesemuanya tersebut dalam peran-peran sebagai; Ulin Nuha; Ulil Abshar; Ulul Albab; Muhsin; Takrim; Intisyar, bagi laki-laki dan perempuan.
Penelitian ini memiliki kesamaan mengenai pembahasan tentang kesetaraan gender dari manusia terhadap lingkungannya, yakni dengan: Nasaruddin Umar (2001), Muhammad Quraish Shihab (2005), dan Nur Arfiyah Febriani (2014). Serta kesamaan pembahasan tentang pendidikan lingkungan dengan Faulo Preire (1972) dan Nana Supriatna (2016).
Penelitian ini memiliki perbedaan dengan pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa kerusakan lingkungan memiliki korelasi dengan sikap dominatif laki-laki terhadap perempuan dengan para tokoh feminis seperti: Carolyn Merchant (1992), Robyn Eckersley (2001), Jean Shinoda Bolen (2004) dan Nawal Amar (2009). Penelitian ini juga memiliki perbedaan kajian dengan Adudin Alijaya (2019) yang fokus pada pembahasan konsep ekopedagogi dalam Al-Qur’an.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, sedangkan metode penafsiran yang digunakan adalah metode tafsir Maudhu’i, Kedua metode tersebut digunakan agar menghasilkan data deskriptif melalui observasi terhadap surat dan ayat Al-Qur’an, serta sains yang terkait dengan pembahasan Penelitian, kemudian dibantu visualisasinya dengan tabel-tabel.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Perbankan Syariah terhadap Market Share Aset Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Erwin Saputra 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal perbankan syariah terhadap market share aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series periode Januari 2012 – September 2016, yang bersumber dari Statistik Perbankan Indonesia dan Statistik Perbankan Syariah. Untuk menganalisis, penulis menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS).
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel inflasi dan non performing financing (NPF) berpengaruh signifikan negatif, sedangkan dana pihak ketiga (DPK) dan jumlah kantor berpengaruh signifikan positif secara parsial terhadap market share aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Ditemukan dengan nilai Adjusted R Square 85,26%, sedangkan sisanya 15,74 dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain. Secara simultan, dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000000 maka keseluruhan variabel independen memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap market share aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia.
Model Pengambilan Keputusan Garbage Can dan Dana Talangan Haji
Authors: Adiakarti Farid Muhammad Rifa’at 
Published: December 2020

Hajj Bailout Funds is a consumpetive financing aimed at customers to fulfill the initial deposit costs of the Hajj Implementation Costs (BPIH) determined by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion through the Integrated Hajj Computerized System (SISKOHAT), to obtain the seat number for the pilgrimage using the Qard contract and Ijarah. The Government's basis for issuing financing products for the Hajj Bailout Fund is based on the fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN) MUI No.29 / DSN-MUI / VI / 2002 dated June 26, 2002 concerning Financing of Hajj Arrangements by LKS (Islamic Financial Institutions).
This study found that the garbage can method used only solves various problems that are on the surface, not solving a variety of other more complex problems. Among them is the problem of the pilgrimage interest which is increasing every year not accompanied by the improvement of Hajj supporting facilities; lodging, catering, passport and visa management which are often hampered by poor bureaucracy, separation of operators and regulators in carrying out hajj and the like. Overall the process of organizing the pilgrimage from year to year increasingly shows significant changes.
Asuransi Syariah Dalam Pantauan Fatwa-Fatwa DSN-MUI
Authors: Husna Faiqatul 
Published: December 2020

Sejalan dengan perputaran bumi, permasalahan yang dihadapi manusia semakin komplek, terkadang permasalahan-permasalahan itu belum terjamah oleh hukum, padahal dalam suatu kaidah ushul dikatakan bahwa segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan pola tindak dan pola tingkah manusia tidak lepas dari pantauan hukum. Oleh karena itu apabila ada suatu masalah yang belum terjamah oleh hukum yang secara pasti disebutkan dalam al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis maka diadakan kajian hukum mengenai permasalahan tersebut melalui jalan ijtihad.
Permasalahan-permasalahan yang seperti tersebut di atas dalam istilah fiqh disebut dengan masail fiqhiyyah. Salah satu permasalahan yang ingin kami bahas dalam makalah ini adalah masalah Fatwa DSN mengenai Asuransi Syariah. Topik ini kami anggap penting karena disamping asuransi memang sebagai salah satu permasalahan kontemporer dan juga di indonesia sudah berdiri asuransi yang berlandaskan syariah.
POLARIZATION TOMOGRAPHY METHODS TO DIFFERENTIATE ASEPTIC AND SEPTIC LOOSENING AFTER TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT
Authors: Vasyuk V.L. , Protsiuk V.V. , Vasilchishin Y.M. , Vasiuk S.V. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. This article contains:
•	Structural-logical scheme and analytical description of the differential diagnosis for aseptic and septic loosening after total hip replacement using the methods of differential Mueller-matrix mapping of circular birefringence (CB) distributions of polycrystalline synovial fluid (SF) films.
•	Statistical analysis of the distributions of CB in polycrystalline SF films obtained from patients in the control group and groups with different hip joint pathology.
•	Results of establishing the strength of the differential Mueller-matrix mapping method of the distributions of CB polycrystalline films of SF by means of information analysis based on sensitivity determination, specificity and accuracy of the polarization tomography technique.
•	Clinical example of using polarization tomography methods to differentiate aseptic and septic cup loosening after total hip replacement
Incoming data quality control in high-resolution urban climate simulations: a Hong Kong–Shenzhen area urban climate simulation as a case study using the WRF/Noah LSM/SLUCM model (Version 3.7.1)
Authors: Li Zhiqiang , Wan Bingcheng , Zhou Yulun , Wong Hokit 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The growth of computational power unleashed the potential of high-resolution urban climate simulations using limited-area models in recent years. This trend empowered us to deepen our understanding of urban-scale
climatology with much finer spatial–temporal details. However, these
high-resolution models would also be particularly sensitive to model
uncertainties, especially in urbanizing cities where natural surface texture
is changed artificially into impervious surfaces with extreme rapidity.
These artificial changes always lead to dramatic changes in the land surface
process. While models capturing detailed meteorological processes are being
refined continuously, the input data quality has been the primary source of
biases in modeling results but has received inadequate attention. To address this issue, we first examine the quality of the incoming static data in two
cities in China, i.e., Shenzhen and Hong Kong SAR, provided by the WRF ARW
model, a widely applied state-of-the-art mesoscale numerical weather
simulation model. Shenzhen has gone through an unprecedented urbanization
process in the past 30 years, and Hong Kong SAR is another
well-urbanized city. A significant proportion of the incoming data is
outdated, highlighting the necessity of conducting incoming data quality
control in the region of Shenzhen and Hong Kong SAR. Therefore, we proposed a
sophisticated methodology to develop a high-resolution land surface dataset
in this region. We conducted urban climate simulations in this region using both the developed land surface dataset and the original dataset utilizing
the WRF ARW model coupled with Noah LSM/SLUCM and evaluated the performance
of modeling results. The performance of modeling results using the developed
high-resolution urban land surface datasets is significantly improved
compared to modeling results using the original land surface dataset in this
region. This result demonstrates the necessity and effectiveness of the
proposed methodology. Our results provide evidence of the effects of
incoming land surface data quality on the accuracy of high-resolution urban
climate simulations and emphasize the importance of the incoming data
quality control.
Family, Time, and Meaning toward the End of Life in Japan
Authors: Long Susan 
Published: December 2020

In contrast to media images of lonely deaths, stereotypes of Japanese calm acceptance of dying, and the “naturalness” of dependency in old age or illness, this paper explores the complex ways that changing perceptions of time refocus people on the question of how to live. Time both narrows to the level of medication schedules and bodily functions, and expands to more immediate engagement with others in the past and future. The idea of a moral timeline of such changes builds on recent work in the anthropology of morality by recognizing these shifts in the ideas and actions people take to retain agency through suffering. People near the end of life in Japan commonly employ cultural idioms of effort, reciprocity, and gratitude to express their continued striving to be moral persons in a social world. Ultimately such efforts determine not only how they see themselves and are seen by others through their final days, but whether theirs will be judged to be a “good death,” and thus the nature of the person’s continued social existence in spirit and memories after death. Ethnographic data on which this article is based come from a participant-observation study of adults of all ages with life-threatening illnesses and from an interview study of frail elderly and their family caregivers in the late 20th and early 21st century in urban and rural settings.
“I Have No Past Life at All”: William Burroughs, Autobiography, and the Cold War National Security State
Authors: Genter Robert 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Although often linked in literary history to Beat writers such as Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac, who upturned literary conventions in the 1950s by transforming the art of personal revelation into an aesthetic form, William Burroughs shared little interest in the desire of his friends to expose their deepest secrets to their literary audiences. He argued instead that their poetics of revelation actually played into the hands of the rising national security state in the United States. In the midst of an escalating Cold War, the U.S. government, according to Burroughs, had successfully linked national security to the state's infiltration into the private lives of its citizens and had begun demanding, under the threat of punishment, institutionalization, or contempt charges, for personal confessions of the most intimate details. In response, Burroughs waged what he saw as a guerrilla war against the modern state's demand for transparency, seeking tools of liberation to escape the trappings of autobiography and memory that kept people trapped within their own pasts and easily monitored by state forces.
Nature, Women, and Animals: Louisa May Alcott's Environmental Imagination
Authors: Tsirakoglou Eleftheria 
Published: December 2020

AbstractModern scholarship has documented the ways in which many nineteenth-century American writers have addressed environmental issues in their works. This essay intervenes in discussions regarding the depiction of nature in nineteenth-century American literature through an examination of Louisa May Alcott's short fiction. It focuses on Alcott's “A Whisper in the Dark” (1863) and “V.V., or Plots and Counterplots” (1865), exploring the ways in which the environment is represented. This analysis exhibits Alcott's insightful awareness of the immense and drastic environmental changes occurring in early nineteenth-century America while simultaneously registering Alcott's optimism about human beings nurturing a sustained relationship with the nonhuman world. The several instances of “environmental evocations” in Alcott's short stories indicate in Alcott an environmentally-attuned sensibility whose scope has been largely neglected.
Gender-based Violence among “Moroccan-Spanish Diaspora Families”
Authors: Bitari Wissam 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this study, the core issue that necessitates investigation is the extent to which migration, as a type of movement, manages to reshuffle gender norms and practices by maintaining a more tolerating environment for both men and women. Hence, Najat El Hachmi as a Spanish-Moroccan author, in The Last Patriarch, represents the social and cultural restrictions imposed on gender in Morocco and Spain. These social and cultural restrictions are not only based on a physical violence targeting both sexes in general and women in particular but rather symbolic violence is also incarnated. In this regard, based on gender and diaspora approaches, I argue that El Hachmi's The Last Patriarch constructs a platform in which it debates the generally assumed idea that reduces migration into a more liberating phenomenon that revises gender norms. Migration is not a totally liberating movement that provides a space in which gender-based violence is annihilated for Moroccan-Spanish subjects but rather it also imposes travelling gender restrictions and racism. In this novel, violence is more symbolic than physical, which shows the heaviness that is embedded in this type of violence and which obstructs the empowerment that can be a result of moving from one place to another.
USO DE ENXERTO BIPEDICULADO COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA CORREÇÃO DE EXPOSIÇÃO DE PLACA ÓSSEA EM CÃO
Authors: Paz Beatriz Furlan , Costa Flávia Resende Martins da , Tomazela Júlia , Alves Aracelle Elisane , Mota Francisco Cláudio Dantas 
Published: December 2020

Os enxertos bipediculados são empregados na medicina veterinária como uma das opções à prática de cirurgia reconstrutiva, principalmente em regiões distais de membros, onde a cooptação da ferida é mais difícil. O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar o uso de enxerto bipediculado para o fechamento de uma lesão cutânea com exposição de implante ósseo, em membro torácico de cão. Um canino, fêmea, pinscher, com 10 meses de idade, 3 kg, foi atendida com fratura bilateral em rádio-ulna. Foi realizada osteossíntese de ambas as fraturas. Cerca de 45 dias após redução da fratura, houve exposição de placa óssea em região cárpica de membro torácico direito (MTD). Para fechamento da lesão, confeccionou-se um retalho de plexo subdérmico direto distante bipediculado, sendo a exérese dos pedículos realizada após 10 dias da confecção do retalho. Após 30 dias foi observada completa adesão do enxerto. Devido exposição de placa óssea, o fechamento da lesão ocorreu de forma imediata, sem etapa de desbridamento para granular a ferida. A técnica empregada foi efetiva e não apresentou complicações, obtendo-se o completo fechamento da lesão. A realização de cirurgias reconstrutivas mostra-se como uma alternativa para a resolução de complicações ortopédicas em pequenos animais.
COMPARAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DE CONSOANTES FRICATIVAS PÓS-ALVEOLARES PALATALIZADAS E NÃO PALATALIZADAS POR ESTUDANTES BRASILEIROS DE POLONÊS E POR FALANTES NATIVOS
Authors: Colling Ivan Eidt 
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo apresento uma análise da produção de consoantes fricativas não vozeadas pós-alveolares não palatalizadas [ ʃ ] e palatalizadas (alvéolo-palatais) [ ɕ ] por falantes nativos de polonês e por brasileiros que estudam essa língua. Tais consoantes fazem parte do sistema fonológico do polonês, mas em português – bem como em espanhol, francês, inglês – não são fonemas distintos, motivo pelo qual apresentam um grau de dificuldade considerável no aprendizado por falantes de português. Foram realizadas gravações de palavras contendo aqueles sons fricativos com quatro informantes poloneses e, usando técnicas da fonética acústica, analisaram-se dezessete parâmetros sobre as produções do par de palavras siewca/szewc, constatando-se, em concordância com referências sobre o tema, que a frequência do segundo formante na transição para a vogal subsequente é uma informação relevante na distinção de consoantes fricativas pós-alveolares palatalizadas e não palatalizadas. A análise dessa frequência foi posteriormente realizada sobre os dados dos registros de leituras feitas por quatro estudantes de Letras-Polonês da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Os resultados assim obtidos são comparados com aqueles produzidos pelos falantes nativos. A verificação da frequência de transição é realizada também sobre as produções do par de palavras siekiera/szybkowar.
A representação documental no contexto da Arquivologia: perspectivas recentes
Authors: Barros Thiago Henrique Bragato 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Os processos de representação fazem parte do cotidiano dos arquivos, bibliotecas e museus. Neste sentido, busca-se no universo dos arquivos apropriar-se das discussões relacionadas a representação e organização da informação e do conhecimento. Objetivos: Neste artigo discorre-se a respeito do percurso do conceito de representação primeiro no contexto da organização depois no contexto da arquivologia, com a intenção de sistematizar as várias facetas do conceito de representação e aproximá-los dos processos arquivísticos. Metodologia: O trabalho foi desenvolvido analisado a literatura de ambas as áreas ao redor do conceito de representação. Resultados: Como trata-se de um estudo teórico que discute e sistematiza a literatura da área, fica claro a presença de um conceito de representação na arquivologia, ainda que configurado em uma realidade distinta da ideia presente na Organização do Conhecimento. Conclusões: No sentido de busca-se trabalhar com as convergências entre esses campos e apresentar possiblidades de relacionamento aprimorando a construção de instrumentos de representação no contexto dos arquivos na atualidade.
Reorganizacija dela v Porodnišnici Ljubljana v času izrednih razmer zaradi pandemije virusa SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Mesarič Vita Andreja , Košir Pogačnik Renata , Kavšek Gorazd , Trojner Bregar Andreja , Steblovnik Lili , Druškovič Mirjam 
Published: December 2020

Decembra 2019 se je v Wuhanu na Kitajskem pojavil novi sev koronavirusa SARS-CoV-2, ki povzroča bolezen covid-19. Ta se kaže s simptomi in znaki prizadetosti zgornjih dihal: s kašljem, dispnejo, povišano telesno temperaturo, prisotne pa so lahko bolečine v mišicah, prebavne težave, izguba vonja in okusa. Znanje, pridobljeno na podlagi izbruhov ostalih človeških koronavirusov (angl. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus - SARS-CoV in Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus - MERS-CoV), uvršča nosečnice in njihove plodove v ranljivo skupino, vendar pa trenutno velja, da nosečnice niso bolj ogrožene za težak potek bolezni covid-19. Po razglasitvi pandemije so sledili ostri ukrepi, katerih cilj je bil omejiti širjenje virusa. Zato se je življenje na vseh področjih korenito spremenilo. Tudi delovanje bolnišnic se je moralo prilagoditi na obstoječe razmere. V Porodnišnici Ljubljana smo se po razglasitvi pandemije covida-19 zavedali, da bo treba za optimalno oskrbo vseh nosečnic oblikovati smernice oz. kliničnih poti za vse zaposlene. Zaradi narave dela obsega dejavnosti ni bilo mogoče bistveno zmanjšati, zato smo se na sprejem morebitno ali potrjeno okuženih nosečnic morali pripraviti v izjemno kratkem času. Porodnišnico smo razdelili na tri območja po zgledu urgentnega bloka Univerzitetnega kliničnega centra Ljubljana: belo območje za zdrave nosečnice, sivo območje za nosečnice, pri katerih smo sumili na okužbo s SARS-CoV-2, vendar ta še ni bila potrjena, in rdeče območje, kjer smo obravnavali dokazano pozitivne nosečnice. Do konca maja 2020 sta v Ljubljanski porodnišnici rodili dve porodnici z dokazano okužbo z virusom SARS-CoV-2 in tri porodnice po preboleli okužbi z virusom SARS-CoV-2. Nobena od njih ni imela hujših simptomov bolezni covid-19, zato tudi intenzivno zdravljenje ni bilo potrebno.