bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and validation of the Physical Activity-Specific Rumination Scale for Children (PARSC) through understanding the intrinsic facilitators and barriers of physical activity in UK children – a mixed-method study.
Authors: Ling Fiona Chun Man , Simmons Jonathan , Horton Mike 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: An increasing number of physical activity (PA) interventions have been implemented to tackle child obesity epidemic, yet many have shown only moderate effectiveness. This is possibly due to a lack of in-depth understanding of the intrinsic motivators/demotivators to PA for children. Therefore, a main aim of this paper is to explore the intrinsic facilitators and barriers to PA participation through the lived experience of UK children (Study 1). The latter findings will facilitate the development of a psychometric instrument that assesses children’s tendencies to engage in repeated negative thoughts about PA (termed rumination ) which may hinder participation. Hence, our second aim is to develop and validate the PA-specific Rumination Scale for Children (PARSC) (Study 2). Methods: For Study 1, pedometry PA data were collected from 143 children (aged 6-10 years) over 3 weeks (Sample 1). Twenty-one focus groups were formed based on participants’ year group, sex and PA level. Focus group discussions were thematically analysed. For Study 2, the themes identified for the intrinsic barriers were used to develop PARSC. This was completed twice by 382 children (Sample 2), together with the PA subscale of the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire (short version). Sample 1 also completed the avoidant coping subscales of the Children Coping Strategies Checklist. Results: For Study 1, four overarching themes were identified for the intrinsic facilitators – sense of competence/accomplishments, cognitive motivator, sensations and socialisation/social facilitation. Four main themes for the intrinsic barriers were lack of competence, fear of negative experiences, external constraints and lacking a sense of purpose. For Study 2, results from Rasch analysis demonstrated that PARSC possessed sound internal validity and consistency, and test-retest reliability. Self-perceived PA and avoidant coping were predictive of PA-specific rumination tendencies (15% of variance explained), but objectively measured PA was not. Conclusions: The themes identified from the current study can potentially inform future PA interventions and PE curriculum for UK children. Also, PARSC can be a useful tool to assess children’s PA-specific rumination tendencies and to advance our understanding of the role of rumination in PA behaviour, but its applicability to other cultures warrants further investigations.
Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Electrical Injury Induced Cardiogenic Shock Support: A Case Report
Authors: Jamal Tamer , Shalabi Amjad , Grosman-Rimon Liza , Ghanim Diab , Amir Offer , Kachel Erez 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
BackgroundHigh voltage electrical injury (HVEI) of more than 1,000V is a potentially devastating form of a multisystem injury associated with high morbidity and mortality. We present the first case of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) as a life saving device for treating a patient with severe cardiogenic shock after a high voltage electrical injury.Case Presentation A 26-year-old male sustained HVEI while working with a concrete mixer pump that came in contact with a high voltage cable of 10,000 volts. He was immediately disconnected from the mixer pump, underwent cardiopulmonary resuscitation and transported to the nearest medical centre with severe cardiogenic shock with ejection fraction (EF) < 10%. Upon arrival he was in critical condition, sedated and mechanically ventilated, haemodynamically unstable and supported by intravenous (IV) inotropes after a few events of ventricular fibrillation, with an electrical entry point on the left hand and an exit point in his right leg. Blood pH was 6.8, PCO2 53 mmHg, PaO2 of 57 mmHg, lactate 8 mmol/L, and Troponin 38000 ng/dl. EF was 10% with a global severe left ventricular dysfunction. During cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) including cardiac massage and few electrical shocks he was immediately connected to the VA-ECMO via open right femoral approach with distal arterial leg perfusion.He was treated with IV broad spectrum antibiotics, and high volume fluids to prevent rhabdomyolysis-induced acute kidney injury, total parenteral nutrition, topical silver sulfadiazine cream, and Granuflex for severe electrical burns. He was gradually weaned from inotropes over the next 3 days, during which his clinical condition and bloodwork improved tremendously. His EF gradually increased to 50% and he was weaned from the VA-ECMO and underwent decannulation 86 hours after initialization. He was discharged on day 27 without any sequelae.Conclusion VA-ECMO treatment can be a lifesaving device for treating severe cardiogenic shock caused by high voltage electrical injury, and should be considered while treating these “high-mortality risk” patients.
Cotton yield estimation model based on cloud computing
Authors: xu quan , Wang Chuanjian , Dai Jianguo , guo peng , Zhang Guoshun , Jiang Yan , Shi Hongwei 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Timely and precise yield estimation is of great significance to agricultural management and macro-policy formulation. In order to improve the accuracy and applicability of cotton yield estimation model, this paper proposes a new method called SENP (Seedling Emergence and Number of Peaches) based on Amazon Web Services (AWS). Firstly, using the high-resolution visible light data obtained by the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), the spatial position of each cotton seedling in the region was extracted by U-Net model of deep learning. Secondly, Sentinel-2 data were used in analyzing the correlation between the multi-temporal Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the actual yield, so as to determine the weighting factor of NDVI in each period in the model. Subsequently, to determine the number of bolls, the growth state of cotton was graded. Finally, combined with cotton boll weight, boll opening rate and other information, the cotton yield in the experimental area was estimated by SENP model, and the precision was verified according to the measured data of yield. The experimental results reveal that the U-Net model can effectively extract the information of cotton seedlings from the background with high accuracy. And the precision rate, recall rate and F1 value reached 93.88%, 97.87% and 95.83% respectively. NDVI based on time series can accurately reflect the growth state of cotton, so as to obtain the predicted boll number of every cotton, which greatly improves the accuracy and universality of the yield estimation model. The determination coefficient (R2) of the yield estimation model reached 0.92, indicating that using SENP model for cotton yield estimation is an effective method. This study also proved that the potential and advantage of combining the AWS platform with SENP, due to its powerful cloud computing capacity, especially for deep learning, time-series crop monitoring and large scale yield estimation. This research can provide the reference information for cotton yield estimation and cloud computing platform application.
The relationship between personality dimensions, spirituality, coping strategies and clinical clerkship satisfaction among intern nursing students: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Rezapour-Mirsaleh Yasser , Aghabagheri Mahdi 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background The clinical clerkship is a crucial stage in nursing training and the dissatisfaction at this stage can lead to nursing quit in the future. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship among personality dimensions, spirituality, coping strategies and clinical clerkship satisfaction in intern nursing students. Methods This was a cross-sectional study. Considering any medical university in Iran as a single cluster, five medical universities, were initially selected. 65 nursing students were randomly selected from each university and from 325 distributed questionnaires, 293 were valid. All participants were provided with standard questionnaires regarding personality dimensions (NEO_FFI), spirituality, coping strategies (WoCQ), and satisfaction with clinical clerkship. Data analyzed using Pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression Results The results showed that spirituality, problem-focused coping and extraversion played an important role in predicting satisfaction with clinical clerkship among intern nursing students. Regression analysis represented that openness, extraversion, and spirituality could significantly predict problem-based coping style in intern nursing students. However, personality dimensions and spirituality were not good predictors for emotion-focused coping among intern nursing students. Conclusion Personality dimensions, coping strategies and spirituality, in particular, are good predictors of clinical clerkship satisfaction among intern nursing students.
Usefulness of virtual bronchoscopic navigation combined with radial endobronchial ultrasound for peripheral pulmonary lesions
Authors: xu chunhua , Wang Wei , Wang YuChao , Yuan Qi , Chi ChuanZhen , Zhang Qian , Li Li , Yang RuSong 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of virtual bronchoscopic navigation combined with radial endobronchial ultrasound for peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs). Methods: The 105 patients with PPLs identified by computed tomography in Nanjing Brain Hospital underwent radial endobronchial ultrasound (R-EBUS) with or without virtual bronchoscopic navigation (VBN) randomly from January 2015 to December 2017. The diagnostic yield, operation time and complications were evaluated in the two groups. Results: There was no significant difference in the diagnostic yield between the VBN+R-EBUS group and the R-EBUS group (76.0% vs. 65.5%, P =0.287). The operation time in VBN+R-EBUS group was less than that in R-EBUS group (20.6±12.8 min vs. 28.6±14.3 min, P =0.016). No severe procedure related complications such as pneumothorax and hemoptysis were observed. Conclusions: VBN cannot improve the diagnostic yield, but it can shorten the operation time. The VBN combined with R-EBUS is a safe and effective technique for PPLs.
Determinants that Influence Women Entrepreneurs Performance in Ethiopia
Authors: Alene Endalew Terefe 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The main objective of this study is to explore determinants that influence women entrepreneurs’ performance in medium and small enterprises in case of Gondar city in Ethiopia. The study employed a binary logistic regression model to identify determinants that influence women entrepreneurs’ performance. The binary logistic regression results show that educational level, working experience, access to finance, access to business training, government support, access to information, land ownership and reasonable levied tax are statistically significant predictors of performance in the study area. It is clear that in the context of Ethiopia, the determinants that influence women entrepreneurs’ performance could be aligned to these variables.
Sjogren’s Syndrome is associated with higher healthcare utilization after primary hip, but not primary knee arthroplasty: A U.S. cohort study
Authors: Singh Jasvinder A , Cleveland John D. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Objective: To assess whether Sjogren’s Syndrome (SS) is associated with outcomes after total knee or hip arthroplasty (TKA/THA).Methods: We used the 1998-2014 U.S. National Inpatient Sample data. We performed multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analyses to assess the association of SS with healthcare utilization (hospital charges, length of hospital stay, discharge to non-home setting), and in-hospital complications (implant infection, revision, transfusion, mortality), controlling for important covariates and confounders. In sensitivity analyses, we additionally adjusted the main models for hospital location/teaching status, bed size, and region.Results: We examined 4,116,485 primary THAs and 8,127,282 primary TKAs performed from 1998-2014; 12,772 (0.2%) primary TKAs and 6,222 (0.2%) primary THAs were done in people with SS. In multivariable-adjusted models, SS was associated with a statistically significant higher odds ratio (OR; 95% confidence interval (CI)) of discharge to a rehabilitation/inpatient facility post-THA, 1.13 (1.00, 1.28), but not post-TKA, 0.93 (0.86, 1.02). We noted no differences in the length of hospital stay or hospital charges. SS was associated with significantly higher adjusted odds of in-hospital transfusion post-THA, 1.37 (1.22, 1.55) and post-TKA, 1.21 (1.10, 1.34). No significant differences by SS diagnosis were seen in hospital stay, hospital charges implant infection, implant revision or mortality rates.Conclusions: People with SS had higher transfusion rate post-TKA/THA, and higher rate of discharge to non-home setting post-THA. The lack of association of SS with post-arthroplasty complications should reassure patients, surgeons and policy-makers about the utility of TKA/THA in people with SS undergoing these procedures.
Intention to stop khat chewing and associated factors among khat chewers in Gondar city, northwest Ethiopia: using Trans Theoretical Model
Authors: Adugna Asmamaw , Azale Telake , Handebo Simegnew 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background Khat chewing practice is rapidly increasing worldwide and currently an estimated over 10 million people chew khat. Trans Theoretical Model (TTM) is a promising model to assess the of stages of behavior change is a combination of intention. Given a sufficient control over the behavior, people carry out their intentions when the enabling environments arises. Assessing intention to quit chewing khat, motivational factors that influence behavior, is important to design effective interventions. Methods Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March to April 2019 in Gondar city, northwest Ethiopia. Six hundred five khat chewers were selected from six kebeles using cluster sampling method. Structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Bivariate and multi-variable logistic regression model were fitted. Adjusted Odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence interval and p-values <0.05 in the multi-variable model were used to declare significant association. Results Out of the total participants, 69.3% (95% CI: 65.8-72.9) had intention to stop khat chewing within six months from the day of interview or before. Majority of the study participants 55.4% were on contemplation stage. Higher self-reevaluation [AOR=2.8, (95%CI: 1.6-5.0)], environmental reevaluation [AOR=1.9, (95%CI: 1.1-3.3)] and social liberation [AOR=1.8, (95% CI: 1.0-3.1)] process of changes were associated with intention to quit khat chewing. In addition, using additional substances and start chewing at earlier age were associated with lower intention to quit chewing. Conclusion Majority of the khat chewers had the intention to stop khat chewing. Increased self-reevaluation, environmental reevaluation and social liberation process of changes enhance the intention of quitting khat chewing. Thus, stage-based interventions should be done to motivate Khat chewers to stop khat chewing.
Photocatalytic Degradation and Antibacterial Study of Copper(II) Mustard Thiourea Complex
Authors: Sukhadia Vandana , Sharma Rashmi , Meena Asha 
Published: February 2020

Aims:
The aim of this research work is to synthesise, study and analyse
photocatalytic degradation, kinetics.

Background:
Copper(II) mustard thio urea complex has been synthesized and
characterized through FT-IR, NMR, ESR studies.

Objective:
Photocatalytic degradation of copper(II) mustard thio urea complex was studied
in the presence of ZnO as a catalyst in the solution form, using a non polar solvent benzene
and a polar solvent methanol with different compositions. Antibacterial activities of
copper(II) complex have also been studied against Staphylococcus aureus.

Method:
O.D. was measured after different time intervals spectrophotometrically to
measure the degradation of the complex.

Result:
Plot of 2+ log O.D. (absorbance) versus time was plotted and found to be linear.
The heterogeneous photocatalysis followed pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics. The present
study suggests that the CMT complex shows antibacterial activity at different concentrations.

Conclusion:
The rate of photocatalytic degradation of CMT complex was studied and analyzed.
It has been found that the rate of degradation varies with different parameters like
the concentration of complex, the amount of catalyst, light intensity, solvent polarity etc.
The CMT complex derived from natural mustard oil has shown an inhibitory effect on the
growth of S. aureus which may cause skin diseases.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA LECTORA INSPIRE ON BASIC BANKING SUBJECT TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S LEARNING INTEREST
Authors: Apriniya Pratiwi , Aisyah Mimin Nur 
Published: February 2020

This research aimed to develop interactive learning media with Lectora Inspire for the students of grade X AKL SMK Negeri 1 Tempel on Basic Banking subjects with the competence of saving. The research used the Research Development with ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation) model. The media was assessed by material expert, media expert, and teacher. The results show that the feasibility of interactive learning media by material expert in strongly feasible category (average score of 4, 26), by media experts in strongly feasible category (average score of 4, 36), by teacher in strongly feasible (average score of 4, 33), and by students in feasible category (average score of 4, 07). The interactive learning media developed is strongly feasible to be used as learning media for students. The student’s learning interest before and after the use of interactive learning media has increased by 8% from 64% to 72%. Paired sample t-test obtained tcount -5.213 with sig 0.000 showed significant learning interest’s improvement. Therefore, it can be concluded that interactive learning media is able to improve student’s learning interest. Keywords: Interactive Learning Media, Lectora Inspire, Student’s Learning Interest.
THE EFFECT OF CAREER EXPECTATION, CAREER GUIDANCE, AND WORK MOTIVATION TOWARD WORK READINESS STUDENT
Authors: Sofiani Gifaninda , Taman Abdullah 
Published: February 2020

This research aims to determine: 1) The effect of Career Expectation toward Work Readiness student, 2) The effect of Career toward Work Readiness student, 3) The effect of Work toward Work Readiness student, 4) The effect of Career Expectation, Career Guidance, and Work Motivation simultaneoulsy toward Work Readiness student. This research is an Ex-post facto study with a quantitative approach, conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Bantul with the subject of student of XII Accounting Grader. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. Before analyzing the data, a prerequisite test for analysis must be carried out, namely normality test, linearity test, and multicollinearity test. The data analysis technique used in this study is simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are: 1) There is a positive and significant influence between Career Expectation and Work Readiness with a value of r2x1y 0.153. 2) There is a positive and significant influence between Career Guidance and Work Readiness with a value of r2x2y 0.205. 3) There is a positive and significant influence between Work Motivation and Work Readiness toward Work Readiness student with r2x3y 0.124. 4) There is a positive and significant influence between Career Expectation, Career Guidance, and Work Motivation simultaneoulsy toward Work Readiness student with a value of R2(1,2,3) 0,283. So Career Guidance is a variable with the greatest influence among the three independent variables with r2x2y 0.205 so student can be more active in doing Career Guidance that supports Student toward Work Readiness. Keywords: Work Readiness, Career Expectation, Career Guidance, Work Motivation
The Diabetes and Emotional Health Handbook and Toolkit for Health Professionals Supporting Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Formative Evaluation
Authors: Halliday Jennifer A , Speight Jane , Bennet Andrea , Beeney Linda J , Hendrieckx Christel 
Published: February 2020

BackgroundHealth professionals have expressed unmet needs, including lacking the skills, confidence, training, and resources needed to properly attend to the psychological needs of people with diabetes.ObjectiveInformed by needs assessments, this study aimed to develop practical, evidence-based resources to support health professionals to address the emotional needs of adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.MethodsWe developed a new handbook and toolkit informed by formative evaluation, including literature reviews, stakeholder consultation and review, and a qualitative study. In the qualitative study, health professionals participated in interviews after reading sections of the handbook and toolkit.ResultsThe literature review uncovered that psychological problems are common among adults with diabetes, but health professionals lack resources to provide related support. We planned and drafted resources to fill this unmet need, guided by stakeholder consultation and an Expert Reference Group (ERG). Before finalizing the resources, we implemented feedback received from stakeholders (ERG, health professionals, academics, and people with diabetes). The resulting resources were the practical, evidence-based Diabetes and Emotional Health handbook and toolkit. A total of 19 health professionals took part in the qualitative study about the handbook and toolkit. They viewed the resources favorably, felt empowered to support people with diabetes experiencing psychological problems, and felt motivated to share the resources with others. Some gave examples of how they had used the handbook in clinical practice. A perceived highlight was the inclusion of a process model outlining 7 steps for identifying and supporting people with emotional problems: the 7 A’s model. With funding from the National Diabetes Services Scheme (NDSS), more than 2400 copies of Diabetes and Emotional Health have been distributed. It is freely available on the Web. The NDSS is an initiative of the Australian Government administered with the assistance of Diabetes Australia.ConclusionsThe new evidence-based resources are perceived by stakeholders as effective aids to assist health professionals in providing emotional support to adults with diabetes. The 7 A’s model may have clinical utility for routine monitoring of other psychological and health-related problems, as part of person-centered clinical care.