bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Growth aspect of squid (Loligo chinensis) from the Banyuasin Coastal Waters, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: . Fauziyah , Purwiyanto Anna I.S. , Agustriani Fitri , Putri Wike A.E. 
Published: March 2020

Squid (Loligo chinensis) played an important role in small scale fisheries in Banyuasin Coastal Waters, however, the information and publications were limited. This study aimed to estimate the length at first capture (LC50%), the length at first maturity (Lm), growth pattern and condition factor of L. chinensis from Banyuasin Coastal Waters of South Sumatra. The squids were observed for samples in April 2018 and March 2019 using a stationary lift net. During the observation, the squid measurement was conducted on 1179 individuals. The mantle length ranged was 40-210 mm and their body weight ranged was 2-42 gr. The value of LC50%, Lm and ½L∞ were obtained at 103 mm, 147 mm, and 110.5 mm respectively. The analysis results of the length-weight relationship (W = 0.0145L1.4618, R2 = 0.9265 and P < 0.05) showed that their growth pattern was negative allometric (b < 3). The mean relative condition factor (Kn = 1.01) above the critical value limits (K=0.56) confirmed that the environmental condition of Banyuasin Coastal Waters suitable for the L. chinensis growth. However, should be careful with their length size of the squid catch were not feasible in the capture.
PERNIKAHAN DINI WANITA YANG BERSATUS PEWARIS HARTA “TUNGGU TUBANG” (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Suku Semendo Darat Ulu Kabupaten Muara Enim Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Mahdi Imam Mahdi 
Published: March 2020

Pernikahan usia dini pada masyarakat suku Semendo, Muara Enim Sumatera Selatan cukup Tinggi, bagi perempuan yang memegang status tunggu tubang, menurut hukum Negara dan agama dilarang. Data statistik tahun 2017 penduduk suku semendo yang terdiri dari 3 kecamatam berjumlah 41.261 jiwa dan 100% beragama Islam. Tunggu tubag adalah istilah adat untuk menyebutkan anak perempuan tertua dalam keluarga yang akan mewarisi harta kekayaan secara turun temurun dari nenek moyang mereka, memang harta tunggu tubang (harta tua) berupah rumah, sawah dan kebun tidak dibagi, menjadi hak penguasaan anak perempuan tertua. Hasil penelitian terjadinya pernikahan dini, dikarenakan beberapa faktor antara lain: orang tua wanita ingin lebih cepat mewariskan harta tunggu tubang, agar ada yang membantu dalam pekerjaan fisik pengurusan harta warisan, wanita yang memegang status tunggu tubang sengaja sekolahnya dibatasi hanya tamat SD/MI, karena kalau sekolah cukup tinggi orang tuanya takut anaknya tidak akan mau mewarisi harta tunggu tubang seperti orang tua mereka. Oleh karena itu pada masyarakat suku Semendo masih berlaku kebiasaan untuk menjodohkan anak perempuan mereka. Uniknya pada masyarakat ini walaupun banyak perkawinan usia dini, jarang terjadi perceraian. Tulisan ini juga menunjukan bahwa praktik pernikahan usia dini yang dianggap akan banyak menimbulkan masalah seperti kekerasan, atau eksploitasi anak dan perempuan tidak terjadi. orang tua yang menikahkan anaknya yang masih berusia muda khususnya yang berstatus tunggu tubang akan merasa terhormat. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada Pemerinta untuk mengadakan intervensi agar regulasi perkawinan dan perlindungan anak dan perempuan dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat
KUALITAS USIA PERKAWINAN, MOTIF, FAKTOR DAN DAMPAKNYA DI KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: Mahfudz Mahfudz Junaedi 
Published: March 2020

Lembaga perkawinan masih dipercaya sebagai proses awal dalam membentuk peradaban manusia, karena dengan perkawinan akan melahirkan generasi berkualitas dan beradab sehingga diperlukan kesiapan secara holistik. Namun demikian, proses terbentuknya perkawinan banyak dipengeruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal kondisi yang melingkupinya, terutama oleh ajaran dan keyakinan agama, sosio-kultural, kualitas sember daya manusia, lingkungan hidup, tata kelola pemerintahan dan kesenjangan wilayah sebagai kondisi objektif daerah. Wonosobo sebagai salah satu kota kabupaten di Jawa Tengah dengan tingkat kemiskinan yang masih tinggi dengan menempati posisi keempat dengan kisaran 11,32%. Tahun 2018 angka kemiskinan di Wonosobo pada kisaran 17, 58 %. Bonus demografi dengan indikator kualitas manusia pada setiap tahapan umur dalam tumbuh kembangnya dipengaruhi oleh ekonomi, pendidikan formal, pola asuh, kesehatan dan budaya. Dengan kondisi objektif semacam inilah, fenomena tingginya perkawinan usia muda di Wonosobo dengan motif dan latar belakangnya. Penelitian ini dengan fokus permasalah (1) bagaimana motif dan faktor yang mempengaruhi perkawinan usia muda, (2) bagaimana siklus kehidupan yang perlu dipersiapkan oleh keluarga muda, dan (3) mengapa perkawinaan usia muda masih tinggi di Wonosobo. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adaah field research dengan mendasarkan sumber data dan analisa data secara holistik dari lembaga-lembaga/instansi terkait, seperti data Bapeda, dinas PPKBPPPA (BKKBN), Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Wonosobo, Pengadilan Agama Wonosobo serta pihak-pihak terkait langsung maupun tidak langsung data kependudukan, maupun informan pelaku perkawinan usia muda. Hasil penelitian yang diharapkan adalah untuk mengetahui motif dan latar belakang perkawinan usia muda, sehingga ditemukan solusi dalam memberikan kebijakan, program dan sosialisasinya. Untuk memberikan informasi dan pentingnya mempersipakan penting dan strategi siklus kehidupan dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, dan menemukan akar permasalahan masih tingginya perkawinan usia muda di Wonosobo. Sehingga diperlukan sinergitas semua stakeholder dalam mencarikan solusi dan alternatif pemecahannya
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN OPINI GOING CONCERN
Authors: Arif Muhammad Faizal 
Published: March 2020

Dalam standar audit dikemukakan bahwa laporan audit harus menyatakan apakah laporan keuangan telah disusun sesuai standar akuntansi keuangan di Indonesia, dan melihat derajat kesesuaian dalam penugasan audit sehingga auditor harus dapat memperoleh dan mempertimbangkan rencana manajemen dalam mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnya selama jangka waktu pantas. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh debt default, kesulitan keuangan, reputasi auditor, opini audit tahun lalu, ukuran perusahaan, pergantian auditor, dan ukuran komite audit terhadap opini going concern.
Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah, 222 perusahaan kesulitan keuangan, dan 201 perusahaan rugi komprehensif dengan 3 (tiga) tahun pengamatan mulai 2012 - 2014. Teknik penarikan sampel purposive sampling., Data penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berbentuk laporan opini auditor, dan laporan keuangan. Metode penelitian regresi logistic.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan debt default, kesulitan keuangan, opini audit tahun lalu, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap pemberian opini going concern, dan reputasi auditor, pergantian auditor, dan ukuran komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemberian opini going concern
Analisis Potensi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB-P2) Pasca Pengalihan Dari Pajak Pusat Menjadi Pajak Daerah
Authors: Patra Ls A. Dahri Adi , Rusli Andika 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pajak dan kemampuan aparat pengelola Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) Kota Palopo pasca pengalihan dari Pajak Pusat menjadi Pajak Daerah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan untuk menganalisis potensi obyek pajak, tingkat efektifitas serta proporsi dan kontribusi penerimaan PBB-P2 terhadap total pajak daerah, selanjutnya analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan bagaimana upaya pajak dan kemampuan aparat pemerintah daerah dalam mengelola PBB-P2 dengan menggunakan analisis upaya pajak (tax effort) dan kombinasi analisis tipologi klassen dengan matriks Boston Consulting Group (BCG). Hasil pelitian ini menunjukan bahwa potensi penerimaan PBB-P2 Kota Palopo masih sangat rendah, pada sisi lain kemampuan aparat dalam mengelola PBB sangat efektif (tinggi), dengan demikian peran dan dominasi PBB-P2 Kota Palopo sebagai sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) masih sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan pada tahun-tahun yang akan datang.
Subaru Infrared Adaptive Optics-assisted High-spatial-resolution Imaging Search for Luminous Dual Active Galactic Nuclei in Nearby Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
Authors: Imanishi 今西 Masatoshi 昌俊 , Kawamuro 川室 Taiki 太希 , Kikuta 菊田 Satoshi 智史 , Nakano 中野 Suzuka すずか , Saito 済藤祐 Yuriko 理子 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We present infrared K′-band (2.1 μm) and L′-band (3.8 μm) high-spatial-resolution (<0.″3) imaging observations of 17 nearby (z < 0.17) ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) assisted with the adaptive optics of the Subaru Telescope. We search for compact red K′ − L′ color emission as the indicator of luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs) due to AGN-heated hot dust emission. Two luminous dual AGN candidates are revealed. Combining these results with those of our previous study, we can state that the detected fraction of luminous dual AGNs in nearby ULIRGs is much less than unity (<20%), even when infrared wavelengths >2 μm are used that should be sensitive to buried AGNs due to small dust extinction effects. For ULIRGs with resolved multiple nuclear K′-band emission, we estimate the activation of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in individual galaxy nuclei in the form of AGN luminosity normalized by SMBH mass inferred from the stellar luminosity of the host galaxy. We confirm a trend that more massive SMBHs in K′-band brighter primary galaxy nuclei are generally more active, with higher SMBH-mass-normalized AGN luminosity, than less massive SMBHs in K′-band fainter secondary galaxy nuclei, as predicted by numerical simulations of gas-rich major galaxy mergers. In two sources, the presence of even infrared-elusive extremely deeply buried AGNs is indicated by comparisons with available (sub)millimeter data. Non-synchronous SMBH activation (i.e., less activation of less massive SMBHs) and the possible presence of such infrared-elusive AGNs may be responsible for the small fraction of infrared-detected luminous dual AGNs in nearby merging ULIRGs.
A Systematic Study of the Dust of Galactic Supernova Remnants. I. The Distance and the Extinction
Authors: Zhao He , Jiang Biwei , Li Jun , Chen Bingqiu , Yu Bin , Wang Ye 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
By combining the photometric, spectroscopic, and astrometric information of the stars in the sightline of supernova remnants (SNRs), the distances to and the extinctions of 32 Galactic SNRs are investigated. The stellar atmospheric parameters are from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey−DR14/Apache Point Observatory Galaxy Evolution Experiment and Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope−DR5/LEGUE spectroscopic surveys. The multiband photometry, from optical to infrared, are collected from the Gaia, APASS, Pan-STARRS1, Two Micron All Sky Survey, and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer surveys. With the calibrated Gaia distances of individual stars, the distances to 15 of 32 SNRs are well determined from their produced extinction and association with molecular clouds. The upper limits of distance are derived for three SNRs. The color excess ratios

of 32 SNRs are calculated, and their variation with wavebands is fitted by a simple dust model. The inferred dust grain size distribution bifurcates: while the graphite grains have comparable size to the average interstellar medium dust, the silicate grains are generally larger. Along the way, the average extinction law from optical to near-infrared of the Milky Way is derived from the 1.3-million-star sample and found to agree with the CCM89 law with

.
Final Masses of Giant Planets. III. Effect of Photoevaporation and a New Planetary Migration Model
Authors: Tanaka Hidekazu , Murase Kiyoka , Tanigawa Takayuki 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We herein develop a new simple model for giant planet formation that predicts the final mass of a giant planet born in a given disk by adding the disk mass loss due to photoevaporation and a new type II migration formula to our previous model. The proposed model provides some interesting results. First, it gives universal evolution tracks in the diagram of planetary mass and orbital radius, which clarifies how giant planets migrate at growth in the runaway gas accretion stage. Giant planets with a few Jupiter masses or less suffer only a slight radial migration in the runaway gas accretion stage. Second, the final mass of giant planets is approximately given as a function of only three parameters: the initial disk mass at the starting time of runaway gas accretion onto the planet, the mass-loss rate due to photoevaporation, and the starting time. On the other hand, the final planet mass is almost independent of the disk radius, viscosity, and planetary orbital radius. The obtained final planet mass is ≲10% of the initial disk mass. Third, the proposed model successfully explains properties in the mass distribution of giant exoplanets with the mass distribution of observed protoplanetary disks for a reasonable range of the mass-loss rate due to photoevaporation.
Sobre la importancia de los protocolos gráficos: el dibujoen la obra sacra de Andrés de Vandelvira
Authors: Estepa Rubio Antonio , Estepa Rubio Jesús 
Published: March 2020

<p>La obra de Vandelvira puede ser leída a través de indicadores de calidad, que nos llevan a defender la importancia de los mecanismos gráficos empleados por el arquitecto para la definición de la corporeidad espacial de sus realizaciones. Así, resulta sintomático el hecho de que en sus proyectos siempre se reconozca un espacio abstracto idealizado que se manifiesta en el corazón del edifico; y para cuya consecución, Vandelvira tuvo que planificar mecanismos de articulación geométrica significados por su capacidad de liberación de la escala, la forma o la materia; pues, no en balde, muchas de estas soluciones fueron empleadas de forma recurrente, con independencia del programa, la traza de la planta, la dimensión altimétrica del conjunto o, incluso, el despiece estereotómico definido.</p>
Teoria parcial de justiça e estrutura política democrática na teoria de Nussbaum
Authors: Ali Nunzio , Piroli Diana 
Published: March 2020

Neste trabalho defendemos que o progresso da abordagem das capabilities está no desenvolvimento teórico da estrutura política democrática, para tanto, tomaremos como base o modelo normativo de Nussbaum. Primeiramente esta investigação classifica a teoria das capabilities em dois grupos: o modelo top down e o bottom up. Nussbaum tem um tipo de abordagem de “cima para baixo”, na qual inicia construindo uma teoria que parte de questões mais abstratas e somente depois desce para o nível de implementação institucional. Enquanto Amartya Sen, em contrapartida, possui um modelo “de baixo para cima”, iniciando das demandas de justiça que vem da esfera pública, depois subindo para questões normativas menos concretas (a sua “ideia de justiça”). No segundo momento, apresentamos a teoria parcial de justiça de Nussbaum argumentando que ela é composta de quatro estágios: (a) primeiro, a elaboração da lista de capabilities, (b) segundo, o processo de validade normativa, (c) terceiro, a estabilidade de uma sociedade justa (d) quarto, a implementação institucional do limiar básico de capabilities. Em relação a esse quarto estágio, no terceiro momento do artigo, desenvolvemos especificamente o papel da estrutura política como escopo teórico o qual a teoria das capabilities precisa investir como forma de progresso teórico. Em outras palavras, o futuro da teoria das capabilities está principalmente no entrelaçamento entre teoria das capabilities com uma forma de governo democrática. Finalmente, na última seção, propomos uma reelaboração do limiar básico de capabilities (a lista) de Nussbaum, de forma a torná-lo mais compatível com a estrutura política democrática.
A regulação como propulsora de práticas de controle interno na saúde suplementar
Authors: Jácome Marilia Raulino , Paiva Simone Bastos 
Published: March 2020

A pesquisa analisou a influência da regulação na adoção de práticas de controle interno nas Operadoras de planos de saúde (OPS) do Nordeste brasileiro, com base no framework do COSO ICIF (2013). A amostra foi formada por 43 respondentes (gestores financeiros, contábeis ou de auditoria interna). Utilizando uma metodologia mista, quantitativa e qualitativa, foi aplicado o teste de Kruskal-Wallis e análise de conteúdo das respostas discursivas, confirmando o pressuposto que há influência da regulação na adoção de práticas de controle interno. Acerca da percepção da influência da regulação na adoção das práticas de controle, 95% dos respondentes concordaram e indicaram outros aspectos relacionados à regulação: compliance, sustentabilidade e o caráter punitivo. Além disso, 9% afirmaram que há insuficiência da regulação em relação aos controles internos, sugerindo a criação de regulação específica para controles e 17% apontaram o fortalecimento das práticas de controles como um caminho rumo à sustentabilidade do setor.
Biomass burning aerosol as a modulator of the droplet number in the southeast Atlantic region
Authors: Kacarab Mary , Thornhill K. Lee , Dobracki Amie , Howell Steven G. , O'Brien Joseph R. , Freitag Steffen , Poellot Michael R. , Wood Robert , Zuidema Paquita , Redemann Jens , Nenes Athanasios 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The southeastern Atlantic (SEA) and its associated cloud deck, off
the west coast of central Africa, is an area where aerosol–cloud
interactions can have a strong radiative impact. Seasonally,
extensive biomass burning (BB) aerosol plumes from southern Africa
reach this area. The NASA ObseRvations of Aerosols above CLouds and
their intEractionS (ORACLES) study focused on quantitatively
understanding these interactions and their importance. Here we
present measurements of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
concentration, aerosol size distribution, and characteristic
vertical updraft velocity (w∗) in and around the marine boundary
layer (MBL) collected by the NASA P-3B aircraft during the August
2017 ORACLES deployment. BB aerosol levels vary considerably but
systematically with time; high aerosol concentrations were observed
in the MBL (800–1000 cm−3) early on, decreasing
midcampaign to concentrations between
500 and 800 cm−3. By late August and early September,
relatively clean MBL conditions were sampled (<500 cm−3). These data then drive a state-of-the-art
droplet formation parameterization from which the predicted cloud
droplet number and its sensitivity to aerosol and dynamical
parameters are derived. Droplet closure was achieved to within
20 %. Droplet formation sensitivity to aerosol concentration,
w∗, and the hygroscopicity parameter, κ, vary and
contribute to the total droplet response in the MBL clouds. When
aerosol concentrations exceed ∼900 cm−3 and maximum
supersaturation approaches 0.1 %, droplet formation in the MBL
enters a velocity-limited droplet activation regime, where the cloud
droplet number responds weakly to CCN concentration increases. Below
∼500 cm−3, in a clean MBL, droplet formation is
much more sensitive to changes in aerosol concentration than to
changes in vertical updraft. In the competitive regime, where
the MBL has intermediate pollution (500–800 cm−3),
droplet formation becomes much more sensitive to hygroscopicity
(κ) variations than it does in clean and polluted
conditions. Higher concentrations increase the sensitivity to
vertical velocity by more than 10-fold. We also find that
characteristic vertical velocity plays a very important role in
driving droplet formation in a more polluted MBL regime, in which
even a small shift in w∗ may make a significant difference in
droplet concentrations. Identifying regimes where droplet number
variability is driven primarily by updraft velocity and not by aerosol
concentration is key for interpreting aerosol indirect effects,
especially with remote sensing. The droplet number responds
proportionally to changes in characteristic velocity, offering the
possibility of remote sensing of w∗ under velocity-limited
conditions.
The relationship between low-level cloud amount and its proxies over the globe by cloud type
Authors: Shin Jihoon , Park Sungsu 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. We extend upon previous work to examine the relationship between
low-level cloud amount (LCA) and various proxies for LCA – estimated
low-level cloud fraction (ELF), lower tropospheric stability (LTS),
and estimated inversion strength (EIS) – by low-level cloud type
(CL) over the globe using individual surface and upper-air
observations. Individual CL has its own distinct environmental
structure, and therefore our extended analysis by CL can provide
insights into the strengths and weaknesses of various proxies and help to
improve them. Overall, ELF performs better than LTS and EIS in diagnosing the variations
in LCA among various CLs, indicating that a previously identified
superior performance of ELF compared to LTS and EIS as a global proxy for LCA comes
from its realistic correlations with various CLs rather than with
a specific CL. However, ELF, LTS, and EIS have a problem in
diagnosing the changes in LCA when noCL (no low-level cloud) is
reported and also when Cu (cumulus) is reported over deserts where
background stratus does not exist. This incorrect diagnosis of noCL
as a cloudy condition is more clearly seen in the analysis of
individual CL frequencies binned by proxy values. If noCL is excluded,
ELF, LTS, and EIS have good inter-CL correlations with the
amount when present (AWP) of individual CLs. In the future, an advanced
ELF needs to be formulated to deal with the decrease in LCA when the
inversion base height is lower than the lifting condensation level to
diagnose cumulus updraft fraction, as well as the amount of stratiform
clouds and detrained cumulus, and to parameterize the scale height as
a function of appropriate environmental variables.