bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of the Mother’s Individual Stimulation on the Growth and Development of Infants With Low Birth Weight History
Authors: Meliati Linda , Karunia Ekayani Ni Putu , Khadijah Siti 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Mothers can immediately recognize the strength of their child’s development process, thereby, providing early stimulation to the child’s physical, mental, and social aspects of growth and development. Therefore, mothers and their skills play a beneficial role in the child’s overall development and growth process. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of the mother’s independent stimulation on the growth and development of infants. Materials and Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a nonrandomized pretest-posttest design. The study population included mothers and their 0- to 12-month-old infants with a history of Low Birth Weight (LBW) who met the inclusion criteria. The study was conducted in Karang Pule Health Center’s service area in Mataram City, Indonesia. The length measuring tools and digital infant scale were used to measure the developmental factors. Also, the prescreening development questionnaire was used to assess the infants’ development. The frequency, mean, and standard deviation were used as descriptive statistical analysis, also, the Wilcoxon test was used for bivariate analysis. Results: The growth and developmental scores of the infants with LBW increased after receiving the independent stimulation from their mothers. The observed changes were as follows: The Mean±SD weight gain of 547.33±1459.40 g, the Mean±SD body length increase of 3.46±6.32 cm, the Mean±SD head circumference increase of 1.65±3.40 cm, and the Mean±SD infants’ development increase of 0.83±2.16 cm. Furthermore, the mother’s independent stimulation affected the growth (P=0.0001; body length, weight, and head circumference) and the development (P=0.04) of the infants with LBW history. Conclusion: Mother’s independent stimulation significantly influences the growth (body length, weight, and head circumference) and the development of infants with LBW history. Further studies in this area are recommended.
The Relationship Between Social Support From Family and Quality of Life Among Cancer Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Toygar Ismail , Usta Yeşilbalkan Öznur , Kürkütlü Merve , Akgün Tuğba 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Improving the Quality of Life (QoL) is considered one of the main objectives in the care of cancer patients. Achieving this objective, it is essential to determine the factors affecting QoL in cancer patients. The studies in the literature have determined the effects of various factors on QoL but social support from family has remained to be studied. Objective: The present study aimed to determine the relationship between perceived social support from family and QoL in cancer patients. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in an oncology unit of a university hospital in İzmir City, Turkey, from March to October 2019. A convenience sample of 276 cancer patients participated in the study. A patient identification form, the Perceived Social Support from family scale (PSS-Family), and the Quality of Life index-cancer version (QLI-C) were used for data collection. The scores of PSS-Family and QLI-C range from 0 to 20 and from 66 to 396, respectively. Regression analysis was used to estimate the effect of perceived social support from family on QoL. Results: Of the participants, 65.2% were female. The Mean±SD age of the study sample was 47.5±14.4 years. Also, the Mean±SD scores of PSS-Family and QLI-C were 16.43±3.01 and 307.77±27.48, respectively. Regression analysis revealed that perceived social support from family was associated with a relative increase in QoL index (B=3.44, P=0.001, R2=0.141). Conclusion: Perceived social support from family is positively associated with QoL in cancer patients. Nurses should consider this relationship when they plan to improve the QoL of cancer patients.
PEMANFAATAN PEWARNA ALAMI KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH SERTA APLIKASINYA PADA MAKANAN
Authors: Lubis Minda Sari , Rafita Yuniarti  , Ariandi  
Published: November 2020

Kulit buah naga merah merupakan limbah hasil pertanian yang mengandung zat warna alami antosianin cukup tinggi. Antosianin merupakan zat warna yang berperan memberikan warna merah yang berpotensi menjadi pewarna alami untuk pangan dan dapat dijadikan alternatif pengganti pewarna sintetis yang lebih aman bagi kesehatan. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah kunjungan ke lokasi mitra, demontrasi pelatihan pembuatan pewarna alami, demontrasi pelatihan pembuatan hasil olahan makanan menggunakan pewarna alami, dan sosialisasi serta pemberian strategi pemasaran produk di jalan Perbatasan Dusun V Desa Bandar Setia, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini yaitu serbuk alami dan hasil olahannya dari kulit buah naga merah. Adapun kesimpulan kegiatan ini setelah dilaksanakan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya pewarna sintetik, disamping itu masyarakat juga mengenal dan mengetahui tentang bahan pewarna alami yang baik untuk kesehatan, serta dapat menambah pendapatan sampingan masyarakat dengan membuat produk makanan mengunakan pewarna alami kulit buah naga merah.
OPTIMALISASI COMPOSIT ABSORBER PADA MUFFLER UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR EMISI GAS BUANG MOTOR BENSIN
Authors: Listiyono Listiyono Yono , Irawan Bambang , Hardjito Agus 
Published: November 2020

The problem of air pollution caused by burning of fossil fuels and the process of combustion is increase. Many efforts. has done to reduce the air pollution problem. Starting from the combustion process to give equipment as reduce gass emissions and raise the quality of burning, but the ari pollution is still high, especially the burning gasoline of motor fuel Air pollution a motor vehicle exhaust gases come from the rest of the results of the combustion of fuel that do not be unraveled or burning with perfect. Bad gass emissions caused by incomplete combustion of fuel in the fuel chamber. Element contained in the exhaust gasses are CO, NO2, HC, C, H2, CO2, H2O dan N2, The CO and CO2 gasses is the most radical among the others. The CO gass is poisonous, if a men inhale this gas can caused death. While the CO2 gass is a radical gass who can cause the greenhouse effect. The aims of this research are : 1 to understand the effect of carbon composite material, lime and glue towards reductions in emission of motor vehicle . 2. to find out the optimal composition of composite material to reducing the emission level of motor vehicle.The study and research in order to reduce gas emissions until now have done using installation catalyst on muffler. In this research, the mixed of absorption exhaust gas is observed. Especially the poisonous gas. The mixture material is made from carbon, lime and glue. And then installed on muffler filter. A mixture is made by comparation varied. Using minitab software for analyse and the conclusions are: 1. The addition of absorben composition between carbon (C) with lime (CaO) on exhaust can reduce the level of gass emission. 2. The most optimal composition absorben C and CaO in absorption and produce the lowest C and CO2 gass is C and CaO with comparison ratio is 30 %: 70 %
Pengalaman Ibu Saat Pertama Kali Terdiagnosa HIV
Authors: Hidayati Rizqi Wahyu , Rukmi Dwi Kartika 
Published: November 2020

Increasing number of HIV cases were worried. The new case was found increasing 39% in sixteen years. Indonesia had 150.296 cases. ARV program and screening were used to hold the cases. On the other hand, this program had difficulties to improve because of the stigma. Most of them did not want to share their diagnosis. Because of that, self-disclosure of HIV person was an interesting thing to catch up. This aim of the research was to know the meaning of self-disclosure for mother who had seropositive HIV in Victory Plus Yogyakarta Foundation. The method was qualitative study with phenomenology design using IPA analysis. It was used in depth interview. Purposive sampling was used with inclusion criteria were mothers who were 26 to 45 years old and they had children. The result had 2 themes, there were (1) HIV was death shadow; (2) trying disappear from the world. Firstly, the person with HIV felt loneliness and darkness in their live. They also got isolation from society. Because of that, knowing what they felt and empathy for other were the only way to help them from their darkness live.
Keywords: woman; HIV; seropositive

ABSTRAK

Peningkatan jumlah penderita HIV di dunia merupakan hal yang mengkhawatirkan. Penemuan kasus baru dalam rentang 16 tahun naik hingga 39%. Skrining awal dan penggunaan ARV merupakan upaya untuk melakukan pencegahan terhadap penyakit ini . Namun, program ini sulit untuk diupayakan karena adanya stigma. Bahkan, mayoritas penderita tidak mau membuka diri bahwa dirinya HIV positif. Oleh karena itu, keterbukaan diri merupakan hal yang menarik untuk dikaji terutama saat mereka pertama kali terdiagnosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat makna keterbukaan diri ibu dengan seropositive HIV di Yayasan Victory Plus Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualittaif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi intepretatif. Analisa data menggunakan IPA. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara semiterstruktur. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi wanita seropositive HIV berusia 26 sampai 45 tahun dan sudah memiliki anak. Jumlah partisipan yaitu 5 partisipan di Yayasan Victory Plus Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 2 tema untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Tema-tema tersebut yaitu (1) Menganggap HIV bayangan kematian; (2) Mencoba menghilang dari peredaran dunia. Oleh karena itu, seseorang yang terdiagnosa HIV untuk pertama kali merasa bahwa ia tidak memiliki arti dalam hidupnya lagi. Selain itu, mereka juga menarik diri dari lingkungan sosial. Salah satu upaya untuk membantu mereka adalah memahami arti keterbukaan dan empati pada penderita.
Kata kunci: wanita; HIV; seropositif
LANGUAGE LABORATORY MANAGEMENT: AN OBSERVATORY REVIEW
Authors: Makhtuna Wulida 
Published: November 2020

Language laboratory facilitates the lecturers and the students in the process of learning a foreign language. However most of the language laboratories in Banjarmasin were not managed well. It can be seen that most of the laboratories were not managed well. This condition made the students not motivated to visit them. This study investigated the aspects of management and maintenance of the language laboratory in UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. It analyzed the organization of the English language laboratory, how it was managed by the laboratorians, and how it was maintaned. The method of the study was descriptive qualitative. The result of the study revealed that the management of the language laboratory was managed well but it needed some improvement in some facilities.
SOCIAL CLASS CONFLICT REFLECTED IN “FAR FROM THE MADDING CROWD” NOVEL BY THOMAS HARDY
Authors: Siahaan Manuela Indriati , Arianto Tomi 
Published: November 2020

This research aimed to analyze social class conflict reflected in novel of Far from the Madding Crowd by Tomas Hardy. This descriptive qualitative research focuses on the social class conflict in England which is reflected in this novel. This study uses a sociological approach and analyzes the distribution of social classes in this novel and the social class conflicts that occur in this novel. The method used in writing this thesis is a qualitative descriptive method, namely the author describes, memorizes, and analyzes existing data. Quotations from books in libraries and the internet related to this research. The theory used is the theory of sociology with experts Max Weber and Karl Max.. The theory proposed by Karl Marx is an explicit theory, based on Marx's description of the laws of historical development, capitalism and socialism. Theory of sociology is used to analyze the social class divisions that exist in this novel while Maxisme class theory analyzes the conflicts. The results are have featured three male characters who became the main characters are Mr. Boldwood, Mr. Troy and Mr. Oak coming from three different classes of lower classes, middle classes, and upper classes. The social that happen among of three male character are: First, Bribery are shown conflict between Mr. Boldwood and Mr. Troy are representation to Upper Class and Middle Class. Second, Arrogance are shown conflict between Mr. Boldwood and Mr. Troy are representation to Middle Class and Upper Class. Third, are shown conflict between Mr. Troy and Mr. Oak are representation to Middle Class and Lower Class.
Detection of tunneling events in physically defined silicon quantum dot using single-shot measurements improved by numerical treatments
Authors: Mizokuchi Raisei , Tadokoro Masahiro , Kodera Tetsuo 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We report the detection of a single tunneling event of electrons in a physically defined silicon quantum dot system. In the measurement, we observed single-shot tunneling events in a quantum dot using a charge sensor; however, the tunneling statistics are difficult to acquire because of their weak signals. Hence, two numerical treatments using a digital filter and a change point detection technique are applied, and the latter enables precise signal detection, which is confirmed in the simulation. We expect the combination of such digital processing with integrated circuits to enable a fast qubit readout from a noisy system.
PENGARUH PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE TRAINING TERHADAP FUNGSI DEFEKASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM SPONTAN.
Authors: Yusita Intan , Effendi Jusuf S. , Pragholapati Andria 
Published: November 2020

Persalinan merupakan kejadian alamiah yang dialami oleh setiap ibu hamil. 60% ibu nifas memiliki gangguan defekasi. Faktor yang memengaruhi proses defekasi pada ibu nifas adalah kurang latihan fisik atau imobilisasi pada ibu. Salah satu aktivitas yang dianjurkan untuk dilakukan para ibu setelah melahirkan adalah senam nifas Pelvic Floor Muscle Treatment (PFMT) atau latihan yang dilakukan khusus untuk otot dasar panggul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pelvic Floor Muscle Training terhadap defekasi pertama pada ibu post partum spontan dalam pencegahan gangguan fungsi defekasi pada ibu . Metode penelitian menggunakan quasy experiment dengan one group post test design with control. Jumlah sampel keseluruhan adalah 36 orang. Tenik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling dengan permutasi random blok. Intrumen pengumpulan data yaitu Lembar observasional adalah melakukan pengamatan secara langsung ke objek penelitian untuk melihat dari dekat kegiatan yang dilakukan. Lembar observasi yang meliputi gerakan Senam Otot dasar panggul (Pelvic Floor Muscle Training ). Hasil Senam Pelvic Floor Muscle Training berpengaruh terhadap percepatan defekasi pertama pada ibu Postpartum dibandingkan dengan tidak melakukan senam. Tenaga kesehatan hendaknya berupaya memberikan penyuluhan dan konseling tentang pentingnya Pelvic Floor Muscle Training .
Martabat Manusia Sebagai Basis Etis Masyarakat Multikultural
Authors: Madung Otto Gusti 
Published: November 2020

Abstract: Since the issue of the war against global terrorism emerged, the discourse surrounding the concept of human dignity returns as a normative basis for the protection of basic human rights. The term human dignity has existed since the days of ancient Greek philosophy and was further developed in dialogue with medieval Christian theology and the secular thought of modern times. This article places special emphasis on the understanding of human dignity as defined by a secular thinker and exponent of the Enlightenment, Immanuel Kant. The concept of human dignity as developed by Immanuel Kant is rational and transcends the boundaries of religions, cultures and ideologies; therefore it is suitable as a normative basis for a multicultural society. But the article also does not turn a blind eye to some critical observations offered by adherents of particular ethics concerning the Kantian universal ethics. These critical observations emphasize the ethical principle of substantial solidarity in order to overcome the dangers of anonymity in each model of formal ethics.
Keywords: Human dignity, multiculturalism, imperative, ethics, human rights.
Abstrak: Sejak isu perang melawan terorisme global muncul, wacana seputar konsep martabat manusia kembali menjadi aktual sebagai basis normatif dalam melindungi hak-hak dasar manusia. Istilah martabat manusia sudah lahir sejak zaman Yunani kuno dan dalam perjalanan sejarah berdialog dengan pandangan teologi Kristen Abad Pertengahan serta pemikiran sekular abad modern. Tulisan ini mencoba memberikan penekanan khusus pada pemahaman tentang martabat manusia seperti dirumuskan oleh pemikir sekular abad pencerahan yakni Immanuel Kant. Konsep martabat manusia yang dikembangkan oleh Immanuel Kant bersifat rasional dan melampaui sekat-sekat agama, ideologi dan budaya; sehingga dipandang layak untuk dijadikan basis normatif sebuah masyarakat multikultural. Akan tetapi, penulis juga tidak menutup mata terhadap beberapa catatan kritis yang diberikan oleh beberapa pengikut etika khusus berkaitan dengan etika universal Kant. Catatan-catatan kritis tersebut menekankan aspek solidaritas substansial dalam etika untuk mengatasi bahaya-bahaya anonimitas dalam setiap model etika formal.
Kata-kata Kunci: Martabat manusia, multikulturalitas, imperatif, etika, hak-hak asasi manusia.
SITUATION AND COMPETENCY OF FIRST RESPONDER IN PREPAREDNESS ON FACING EMERGENCY TO IMPROVE PUBLIC SAFETY IN THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Putri Suci Tuty , Salasa Sehabudin , Sumartini Sri 
Published: November 2020

Background: Cardiovascular disease and trauma caused by accidents remain the leading cause of death. Data by WHO reveals that 17,9 million people die from cardiovascular disease before reaching hospital. The problem is caused by the first aid mistake; hence, a prompt and effective response action of the first responder is important to handle out-of-hospital emergency care. The need for care and human resources is the biggest and most important component to act as the first responders.Objectives: The research aims to discover evaluation emergency situation in university and the competency level of the first responder taking first aid training in affect the way patients are managed during an emergency.Methods: The method employed is mixed methods consists of FGD with a four-stage contingency planning approach and quasi-experimental design of one group post-test that was conducted to obtain quantitative data. There were 30 participants in this research. Thematic and descriptive analysis tests were used to analyze the dataResults: The results show that there are four important things in developing an emergency system in the university area which are a distribution of operational area, communication system, Developing emergency system, and sustainable improvement of first responder capacity. The results of the competency assessment show that the average knowledge level of the participants is 79.5, and their psychomotor level is above 80%.Conclusion: First aid training is important to given for first responder to improve safety in the university. Keywords: Public Safety Center, First Responder, Emergency.
THE EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND HEALTH EDUCATION APPROACHES BASED ON SELF-EFFICACY ON COMPLIANCE WITH TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Choliq Idham , Sukartini Tintin , Makhfudli Makhfudli 
Published: November 2020

Background: One of the obstacles to TB management today has been non-compliance. Non-compliance of TB patients in treatment can be influenced by the perception of self-efficacy.Objective: The study aimed to analyze the effect of psychological and health education approaches based on self-efficacy on adherence with tuberculosis patients.Design: Design research uses systematic review based on PRISMA checklist.Data Sources: Using three databases: Scopus, Science direct, and CINAHL. The three databases are of high and medium reputation. The search was conducted from June to July 2020. The keywords in this systematic review are “mycobacterium tuberculosis” OR "tuberculosis" OR "pulmonary TB", "adherence OR Compliance" and "psychology OR health education OR self-efficacy". Searching are limited to journal articles, 2012-2020 publication years and English language articles.Review Methods: To assess the quality of articles is using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool and PRISMA checklist as a guide to filter articles.Results: A total of 10 articles were analyzed according to inclusion criteria. The results obtained as many as 6 studies are randomized control Trials, 2 studies use Quasi-Experiment, and 2 observational studies. The number of samples varied from 19 to 361 respondents. Age from 15 to 65 and above. Gender characteristics are dominated by men and the study was multi-regional. and most levels of education at the elementary and junior high school levels. The psychological and health education approaches based on self-efficacy are divided into several approaches that are proven to increase compliance including: psychotherapy, mindfulness, counseling and education, Medication Adherence Enhancement Program (MAEP).Conclusion: Psychological approaches and Health Education based on self-efficacy consist of various interventions. The articles analyzed mostly use the HBM concept. There needs to be a self-efficacy development program that not only emphasizes the individual and cognitive, but also needs social and family support in improving self-efficacy, so that it affects the effectiveness of treatment. Keywords: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Compliance, Psychology, Health Education, Self-Efficacy.
THE ERGONOMIC GYMNASTIC ON BLOOD PRESSURE AMONG ELDERLY
Authors: Septianingrum Yurike , Susanto Moh Haris 
Published: November 2020

Background: Pre elderly and elderly experience uncontrolled hypertension due to disobedience to diet and not regularly taking medication (Padila, 2013). Uncontrolled hypertension can cause stroke, heart trouble, coronary heart disease and death (Laily, 2017). One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce blood pressure elderly with hypertension is ergonomic gymnastic (Wratsongko, 2010).Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ergonomic gymnastic on blood pressure among elderly.Methods: This study was pre-experimental with one-group pre-posttest design approaches. Population in this study were all elderly in Suko Village who matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 25 people. The sample of this study were 23 respondents and were taken by simple random sampling technique. Respondents were given ergonomic exercises for twice a week with a duration of 30 minutes. Blood pressure measurement data were taken using a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope. Wilcoxon sign rank test with significance value less than .05 were used to analyzed data.Results: The results of the study there were significant differences between before and after doing ergonomic gymnastic with p value = 0.00, meaning that there was an influence of ergonomic gymnastics on blood pressure among elderly in Suko Village.Conclusion: The Ergonomic gymnastic can reduce blood pressure among elderly in Suko Village. The role of nurses is needed as a provider of geriatric nursing care, especially in hypertension geriatric Keywords: Hypertension, Ergonomic Gymnastic, Elderly, Blood Pressure.