bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LATAR SOSIAL DAN POLITIK PENGGUNAAN BUSANA ADAT DAN TATAKRAMA DI SURAKARTA DALAM SERAT TATAKRAMA KEDHATON
Authors: Harti Widyastuti Sri 
Published: February 2020

AbstrakBusana adat adalah harta kultural yang dimiliki suatu bangsa.Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, busana adat mengalami kemunduran dalam hal pemakaian. Hal itu akan mengancam kelestariannya.Di beberapa wilayah Jawa Tengah dan DIY busana adat mulai diperhatikan untuk dilestarikan pemakaiannya. Namun demikian, pakem busana adat itu sendiri masih belum begitu jelas.Salah satu pakem yang dapat digunakan untuk merunut dan menjadi acuan adalah manuskrip.Serat Tatakrama Kedhaton. Serat ini merupakan salah satu manuskrip beraksara dan berbahasa Jawa krama alus yang ditulis oleh Pakubuwana IV dari Keraton Surakarta.Deskripsi busana adat dan perbedaan pemakaian atribut serta busana untuk para pejabat di Keraton menunjukkan adanya pemilahan stratifikasi sosial dan ekonomi yang cukup baik.Demikian pula perbedaan tatakrama yang diatur untuk para pejabat di keraton Surakarta menunjukkan adanya perhatian yang tinggi terkait dengan kedisiplinan.Penghilangan tatakrama dengan melakukan sembah dari pejabat keraton yang lebih rendah kepada pejabat yang lebih tinggi, menunjukkan adanya upaya Pakubuwana IV untuk mengembalikan pandangan pejabat keraton tentang hakiki kesetiaan dan upaya meluruskan pada siapa manusia menyembah.Hal ini disebabkan Pakubuwana IV merupakan seorang raja Surakarta yang sangat taat dalam ajaran agama Islam.Kata Kunci: social, politik, adat, tata karma, Serat Tatakrama Kedhaton AbstractThe traditional clothes is the assets of nation. In several region of Central Java and Yogyakarta, the people begin to pay attention on it. But, the standard of its usage wa not explicit. One of the instruction was used as the sources is Serat Tatakrama Kedhaton. This letter was written in Javanese script by Pakubuwana IV from Keraton Surakarta. This research will descrbe how the usage of traditional clothes, from the history of the name, the usage, who used it, and the meaning of the traditional clothes.Keywords: tradition, Serat Tatakrama Kedhaton
HISTORIFIKASI, ALINASI PADA TEATER EPIK BRECHT DAN SENI DRAMA TRADISI KETHOPRAK
Authors: Zaidah Nuning 
Published: February 2020

Historifikasi, alinasi pada Teater Epik Bertolt Brecht mempunyai kemiripan dengan pertunjukan seni drama tradisi Kethoprak. Alinasi dalam naskah karya Brecht muncul dari rangkaian pemikirannya, yaitu Historifikasi-Alinasi-Epik. Historifikasi adalah usaha Brecht untuk menempatkan aktor seolah-olah memainkan sebuah adegan sejarah. Alinasi adalah usaha untuk menggambarkan sebuah peristiwa ke dalam bentuk baru yang bertujuan untuk mencegah penonton menjadi katarsis, sedangkan Epik adalah diambil dari kata epos atau cerita kepahlawanan. Ketiga hal tersebut, alinasi menjadi unsur paling sering dibahas dalam konteks pembicaraan tentang teater Epik. Untuk mendapatkan alinasi, Brecht tidak menciptakan metode khusus pelatihan aktor dalam mencapainya, tetapi alinasi tersebut melekat dalam naskah yang ditulisnya. Alinasi didapatkan dari cara menganalisis struktur naskahnya. Historifikasi-Alinasi-Epik juga terdapat pada struktur naskah lakon-lakon pertunjukan seni drama tradisi Kethoprak berupa dialog, mood dan spectacle.Kata kunci: historifikasi, alinasi, Teater Epik Brecht, Kethoprak.
FALSAFAH HIDUP BHAKTI MARGA YOGA DALAM NASKAH SÊRAT BHAGAWAD GITA
Authors: Hartanto Doni Dwi , Nurhayati Endang 
Published: February 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan interpretasi falsafah hidup Bhakti Marga Yoga dan interpretasi ajaran Bhakti Marga Yoga dalam naskah Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Metode penelitian meliputi dua tahap, yaitu metode filologi dan metode kualitatif. Metode filologi dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu transliterasi, suntingan, dan terjemahan teks. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam interpretasi ajaran dan falsafah hidup teks. Sumber data penelitian ialah naskah berjudul Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Validitas dan reliabilitas yang digunakan ialah validitas semantik dan reliabilitas (intrarater dan interrater). Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) falsafah hidup Bhakti Marga Yoga yaitu (a) Yogi yang baik, (b) prinsip Bhakti Yoga, (c) cinta kepada Tuhan; dan (2) Bhakti Marga Yoga merupakan jalan yang ditempuh untuk mencapai kesempurnaan hidup dengan cara berbakti dan cinta kepada Tuhan.Kata kunci: falsafah hidup, Bhakti Marga Yoga, Sêrat Bhagawad Gita AbstractThis research aimed to interpretate Bhakti Marga Yoga philosophy of life and interpretate the doctrine of Bhakti Marga Yoga in the manuscript of Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. The research used philology and qualitative methods. Philological method was carried out in three stages, namely the transliteration, editing, and translation of text. Qualitative method was used to interpretate the philosophy of life and the value of the theaching of the text. The source of the data was a manuscript of Sêrat Bhagawad Gita. Data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. Validation of data used semantic validity and reliability (intrarater and interrater). The result of this research are as follows. (1) The philosophy of life from Bhakti Marga Yoga is (a) the good Yogi, (b) the principle of Bhakti Yoga, (c) loving the Lord. (2) Bhkati Marga Yoga is the way to achieve the perfection of life by devoting and loving the God.Keywords: philosophy of life, Bhakti Marga Yoga, Sêrat Bhagawad Gita
SISTEM RELIGI MASYARAKAT JAWA DALAM NOVEL MANTRA PEJINAK ULAR KARYA KUNTUWIJOYO (KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Lantowa Jafar , Bagtayan Zilfa A. 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem religi masyarakat Jawa melalui novel Mantra Pejinak Ular karya Kuntowijoyo. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan antropologi sastra. Dalam menganalisis unsur budaya khususnya sistem religi masyarakat Jawa dalam novel, maka peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif interpretatif yakni memanfaatkan cara-cara penafsiran dengan menyajikannya dalam bentuk deskripsi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca dan catat, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra dengan model analisis konten. Analisis konten dilakukan melalui tahap inferensi, analisis, validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem religi masyarakat Jawa terdiri atas Islam kejawen dan Islam santri. Islam kejawen tampak pada kepercayaan terhadap makam leluhur sebagai sumber keberkahan, upacara selamatan, sesajen, makhluk halus, kesakten, pohon keramat, yang dianggap mendatangkan keselamatan, kebahagiaan, namun juga bisa menimbulkan gangguan pikiran. Islam santri tergambar melalui tokoh Haji Syamsudin yang menjalankan syariat ajaran Islam dan membersihkan akidahnya dari perilaku syirik serta menasehati Abu Kasan Sapari untuk memutuskan diri dari mata rantai kesyirikan. ABSTRACTThis study aims at describing the religious belief system of Javanese community through Mantra Pejinak Ular novel written by Kuntowijoyo. In analyzing the cultural elements particularly the religious belief system of the Javanese community, the researchers utilized interpretative description by describing and presenting the analysis of the data. Data collection was obtained through reading and note taking, and then the data wasanalyzed by using the literary anthropology approach through content analysis. The results revealed that religious belief system of the Javanese community comprises of kejawen Islam and santri Islam. Kejawen Islam is evident from the way the community believes in the ancestral graves as the source of blessing, protection rituals, offerings, the spirits, kesakten, sacred trees, which are considered to bring protection and well- being, happiness and yet also create mental disorder to individuals. Santri Islam, on the other hand, is depicted in the figure of Haji Syamsudin who followed the Islamic teaching and law and cleaned his belief and shirk behavior as well as advised Abu Kasan Sapari to stay away from any shirk-doings.Keywords: religious belief system, Javanese community, literary anthropology, novel
Efficacy of a Mobile Texting App (HepTalk) in Encouraging Patient Participation in Viral Hepatitis B Care: Development and Cohort Study
Authors: Hyun Chul , McMenamin Joseph , Ko Okhyun , Kim Soonsik 
Published: February 2020

Background
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality among Asian Americans in the United States. Despite the available resources, a majority of HBV-infected individuals are not able to access adequate health care owing to numerous barriers.

Objective
This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a newly developed mobile texting app (HepTalk) in overcoming these barriers and improving patient engagement and health care access among HBV-infected and nonimmune individuals.

Methods
HepTalk was employed for two-way communication between participants and patient navigators. A total of 82 Korean American participants who were either HBV infected or nonimmune to HBV, identified from a community hepatitis B campaign in New York, were enrolled in the study. After informed consent was obtained, both the frequency and themes of the text messages were evaluated. The effects of this communication on linkage to care at the end of the 6-month intervention period were analyzed and discussed.

Results
On average, patient navigators sent and received 14 and 8 messages per participant, respectively, during the 6-month period. The themes of the messages were similar to the following 4 categories: finding providers, scheduling appointments with providers, health education, and financial issues. Of the 82 participants, 78 were linked to care within 6 months (a 95% linkage rate).

Conclusions
HepTalk may be employed as an effective and strategic tool to facilitate communicative interaction between patients and patient navigators or health care providers, thereby improving patient engagement and health care access.
Applying Machine Learning to Daily-Life Data From the TrackYourTinnitus Mobile Health Crowdsensing Platform to Predict the Mobile Operating System Used With High Accuracy: Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors: Pryss Rüdiger , Schlee Winfried , Hoppenstedt Burkhard , Reichert Manfred , Spiliopoulou Myra , Langguth Berthold , Breitmayer Marius , Probst Thomas 
Published: February 2020

Background
Tinnitus is often described as the phantom perception of a sound and is experienced by 5.1% to 42.7% of the population worldwide, at least once during their lifetime. The symptoms often reduce the patient’s quality of life. The TrackYourTinnitus (TYT) mobile health (mHealth) crowdsensing platform was developed for two operating systems (OS)—Android and iOS—to help patients demystify the daily moment-to-moment variations of their tinnitus symptoms. In all platforms developed for more than one OS, it is important to investigate whether the crowdsensed data predicts the OS that was used in order to understand the degree to which the OS is a confounder that is necessary to consider.

Objective
In this study, we explored whether the mobile OS—Android and iOS—used during user assessments can be predicted by the dynamic daily-life TYT data.

Methods
TYT mainly applies the paradigms ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and mobile crowdsensing to collect dynamic EMA (EMA-D) daily-life data. The dynamic daily-life TYT data that were analyzed included eight questions as part of the EMA-D questionnaire. In this study, 518 TYT users were analyzed, who each completed at least 11 EMA-D questionnaires. Out of these, 221 were iOS users and 297 were Android users. The iOS users completed, in total, 14,708 EMA-D questionnaires; the number of EMA-D questionnaires completed by the Android users was randomly reduced to the same number to properly address the research question of the study. Machine learning methods—a feedforward neural network, a decision tree, a random forest classifier, and a support vector machine—were applied to address the research question.

Results
Machine learning was able to predict the mobile OS used with an accuracy up to 78.94% based on the provided EMA-D questionnaires on the assessment level. In this context, the daily measurements regarding how users concentrate on the actual activity were particularly suitable for the prediction of the mobile OS used.

Conclusions
In the work at hand, two particular aspects have been revealed. First, machine learning can contribute to EMA-D data in the medical context. Second, based on the EMA-D data of TYT, we found that the accuracy in predicting the mobile OS used has several implications. Particularly, in clinical studies using mobile devices, the OS should be assessed as a covariate, as it might be a confounder.
Impact of Electronic Health Record Interface Design on Unsafe Prescribing of Ciclosporin, Tacrolimus, and Diltiazem: Cohort Study in English National Health Service Primary Care
Authors: MacKenna Brian , Bacon Sebastian , Walker Alex J , Curtis Helen J , Croker Richard , Goldacre Ben 
Published: February 2020

Background
In England, national safety guidance recommends that ciclosporin, tacrolimus, and diltiazem are prescribed by brand name due to their narrow therapeutic windows and, in the case of tacrolimus, to reduce the chance of organ transplantation rejection. Various small studies have shown that changes to electronic health record (EHR) system interfaces can affect prescribing choices.

Objective
Our objectives were to assess variation by EHR systems in breach of safety guidance around prescribing of ciclosporin, tacrolimus, and diltiazem, and to conduct user-interface research into the causes of such breaches.

Methods
We carried out a retrospective cohort study using prescribing data in English primary care. Participants were English general practices and their respective EHR systems. The main outcome measures were (1) the variation in ratio of safety breaches to adherent prescribing in all practices and (2) the description of observations of EHR system usage.

Results
A total of 2,575,411 prescriptions were issued in 2018 for ciclosporin, tacrolimus, and diltiazem (over 60 mg); of these, 316,119 prescriptions breached NHS guidance (12.27%). Breaches were most common among users of the EMIS EHR system (breaches in 18.81% of ciclosporin and tacrolimus prescriptions and in 17.99% of diltiazem prescriptions), but breaches were observed in all EHR systems.

Conclusions
Design choices in EHR systems strongly influence safe prescribing of ciclosporin, tacrolimus, and diltiazem, and breaches are prevalent in general practices in England. We recommend that all EHR vendors review their systems to increase safe prescribing of these medicines in line with national guidance. Almost all clinical practice is now mediated through an EHR system; further quantitative research into the effect of EHR system design on clinical practice is long overdue.
Use of a Low-Cost Portable 3D Virtual Reality Gesture-Mediated Simulator for Training and Learning Basic Psychomotor Skills in Minimally Invasive Surgery: Development and Content Validity Study
Authors: Alvarez-Lopez Fernando , Maina Marcelo Fabián , Saigí-Rubió Francesc 
Published: February 2020

BackgroundSimulation in virtual environments has become a new paradigm for surgeon training in minimally invasive surgery (MIS). However, this technology is expensive and difficult to access.ObjectiveThis study aims first to describe the development of a new gesture-based simulator for learning skills in MIS and, second, to establish its fidelity to the criterion and sources of content-related validity evidence.MethodsFor the development of the gesture-mediated simulator for MIS using virtual reality (SIMISGEST-VR), a design-based research (DBR) paradigm was adopted. For the second objective, 30 participants completed a questionnaire, with responses scored on a 5-point Likert scale. A literature review on the validity of the MIS training-VR (MIST-VR) was conducted. The study of fidelity to the criterion was rated using a 10-item questionnaire, while the sources of content-related validity evidence were assessed using 10 questions about the simulator training capacity and 6 questions about MIS tasks, and an iterative process of instrument pilot testing was performed.ResultsA good enough prototype of a gesture-based simulator was developed with metrics and feedback for learning psychomotor skills in MIS. As per the survey conducted to assess the fidelity to the criterion, all 30 participants felt that most aspects of the simulator were adequately realistic and that it could be used as a tool for teaching basic psychomotor skills in laparoscopic surgery (Likert score: 4.07-4.73). The sources of content-related validity evidence showed that this study’s simulator is a reliable training tool and that the exercises enable learning of the basic psychomotor skills required in MIS (Likert score: 4.28-4.67).ConclusionsThe development of gesture-based 3D virtual environments for training and learning basic psychomotor skills in MIS opens up a new approach to low-cost, portable simulation that allows ubiquitous learning and preoperative warm-up. Fidelity to the criterion was duly evaluated, which allowed a good enough prototype to be achieved. Content-related validity evidence for SIMISGEST-VR was also obtained.
Telemonitoring Versus Usual Care for Elderly Patients With Heart Failure Discharged From the Hospital in the United States: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Authors: Jiang Xinchan , Yao Jiaqi , You Joyce HS 
Published: February 2020

Background
Telemonitoring-guided interventional management reduces the need for hospitalization and mortality of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).

Objective
This study aimed to analyze the cost-effectiveness of usual care with and without telemonitoring-guided management in patients with CHF discharged from the hospital, from the perspective of US health care providers.

Methods
A lifelong Markov model was designed to estimate outcomes of (1) usual care alone for all postdischarge patients with CHF (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class I-IV), (2) usual care and telemonitoring for all postdischarge patients with CHF, (3) usual care for all postdischarge patients with CHF and telemonitoring for patients with NYHA class III to IV, and (4) usual care for all postdischarge patients with CHF plus telemonitoring for patients with NYHA class II to IV. Model inputs were derived from the literature and public data. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the robustness of model. The primary outcomes were total direct medical cost, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER).

Results
In the base case analysis, universal telemonitoring group gained the highest QALYs (6.2967 QALYs), followed by the telemonitoring for NYHA class II to IV group (6.2960 QALYs), the telemonitoring for NYHA class III to IV group (6.2450 QALYs), and the universal usual care group (6.1530 QALYs). ICERs of the telemonitoring for NYHA class III to IV group (US $35,393 per QALY) and the telemonitoring for NYHA class II to IV group (US $38,261 per QALY) were lower than the ICER of the universal telemonitoring group (US $100,458 per QALY). One-way sensitivity analysis identified five critical parameters: odds ratio of hospitalization for telemonitoring versus usual care, hazard ratio of all-cause mortality for telemonitoring versus usual care, CHF hospitalization cost and monthly outpatient costs for NYHA class I, and CHF hospitalization cost for NYHA class II. In probabilistic sensitivity analysis, probabilities of the universal telemonitoring, telemonitoring for NYHA class II to IV, telemonitoring for NYHA class III to IV, and universal usual care groups to be accepted as cost-effective at US $50,000 per QALY were 2.76%, 76.31%, 18.6%, and 2.33%, respectively.

Conclusions
Usual care for all discharged patients with CHF plus telemonitoring-guided management for NYHA class II to IV patients appears to be the preferred cost-effective strategy.
A Mobile Sexual Health App on Empowerment, Education, and Prevention for Young Adult Men (MyPEEPS Mobile): Acceptability and Usability Evaluation
Authors: Gannon Brittany , Davis Rindcy , Kuhns Lisa M , Rodriguez Rafael Garibay , Garofalo Robert , Schnall Rebecca 
Published: February 2020

Background
HIV incidence among young adult men who have sex with men (MSM), particularly among black and Latino men, continues to rise. As such, continued HIV prevention interventions for young MSM of color are of utmost importance. Male Youth Pursuing Empowerment, Education and Prevention around Sexuality (MyPEEPS) Mobile is a comprehensive HIV prevention and sexual health education smartphone app initially created to promote sexual health and HIV prevention among adolescent sexual minority young men aged 13 to 18 years.

Objective
The objective of this study was to critically appraise the acceptability and usability of MyPEEPS Mobile for young adult MSM aged 19 to 25 years.

Methods
Study participants used the mobile app, completed usability questionnaires and in-depth interviews, and reported their experience using the app. Analysis of interview data was guided by the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to better understand the usability and acceptability of this intervention for young adults. Interview data were coded using the following constructs from the UTAUT model: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence.

Results
A total of 20 young adult MSM (n=10 in Chicago, Illinois, and n=10 in New York, New York) were enrolled in the study. Participants reported that MyPEEPS Mobile was free of functional problems (Health Information Technology Usability Evaluation Scale scores and Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire scores consistent with high usability), easy to use, and useful, with an engaging approach that increased acceptability, including the use of avatars and animation, and inclusive representation of the diverse identities by race and ethnicity, gender identity, and sexual orientation. Recommended areas for improving MyPEEPS Mobile for the target demographic included more adult-oriented graphics, advanced educational content, scenarios for youth with more sexual experience, and search function to increase accessibility of key content.

Conclusions
Overall, young adult MSM aged 19 to 25 years described the MyPEEPS Mobile as educational, informative, and usable for their sexual health education and HIV prevention needs, and they provided actionable recommendations to optimize its use and applicability for this age group.