bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El lenguaje de los otros, escenario de alteridades
Authors: Perea Fabián 
Published: September 2020

El lenguaje, en su multiplicidad de acción como mecanismo de reconfiguración simbólica, se presenta como un elemento constante en las relaciones sociales. En este sentido la antropología se ha preguntado no sólo por la utilidad del lenguaje en estas relaciones, sino por la forma en la cual este se utiliza dentro de los análisis antropológicos y sus implicaciones metodológicas. La literatura, por su parte, se muestra como un espacio en el que el uso del lenguaje responde principalmente a un ejercicio descriptivo, que trasmuta en la articulación de distintos conceptos simbólicos para la creación de una realidad en la que el autor es el artífice, lo cual crea relaciones entre la realidad simbólica del autor literario y los conceptos abstraídos que representan la organización simbólica de sociedades específicas. Este artículo de revisión busca explorar, a través del uso de las crónicas antropológicas y de textos literarios de ficción, las relaciones entre la antropología y la literatura desde la perspectiva del lenguaje como elemento de creación de alteridad, para proponer aproximaciones teóricas que cuestionen la relación entre el autor y el sujeto observado que, en consecuencia, se presenten como posibilidades de posturas metodológicas en las cuales se haga uso del lenguaje como herramienta analítica.
Andrés PÉREZ-SIMÓN, ed. y trad., "Despistemes: la teoría literaria y cultural de Emil Volek (antología de textos)". Madrid, Verbum, 2018, 383 pp.
Authors: Estrada Orozco Luis Miguel 
Published: September 2020

Reseña de Despistemes: La teoría literaria y cultural de Emil Volek (antología de textos), editado por y con traducciones de Andrés Pérez-Simón. El Dr. Pérez-Simón hace una selección de quince ensayos del profesor checo Emil Volek, con siete ensayos traducidos por primera vez al castellano y uno inédito. El libro ofrece al lector en castellano una aproximación a los temas de investigación del profesor Volek desde una selección de su trabajo como estudioso y crítico de la literatura y cultura latinoamericana, y de la teoría literaria y cultural de la academia estadunidense.
Laura SCARANO, "A favor del sentido: poesía y discurso crítico". Granada, Valparaíso, 2019, 416 pp.
Authors: Ferrero Graciela 
Published: September 2020

Reseña de Laura SCARANO, "A favor del sentido: poesía y discurso crítico". Granada, Valparaíso, 2019. 416 pp.
La máscara felina en "La Gatomaquia"
Authors: Xouplidis Panagiotis 
Published: September 2020

El artículo ofrece una aproximación comparativa entre el poema épico burlesco La Gatomaquiade Lope de Vega y la adaptación de esta obra maestra al género dramático porPedro Víllora y José Padilla para la homónima representación teatral de la compañía La Ensemble, dirigida por Goyo Pastor,en el Círculo de Bellas Artes de Madrid en 2009.La poesía épica burlesca emerge con la Batracomiomaquia, poema griego clásico pseudohomérico quenace a su vez del núcleo de la fábula esópica. El concepto de la zoomaquia, batalla entre animales antropomorfos, introduce una alegoría en verso que imita a la épica en tono burlesco y crítico. El paradigma por excelencia de este género en las letras hispanas es La Gatomaquia de Lope de Vega (1634). En esta obra poética no teatral protagonizan felinos antropomorfos,mientras en la comedia de Víllora y Padilla actúan humanos gatomorfos: los actores detrás de máscaras felinas que se empeñan en una batalla de amor y muerte en el escenario mágico del Siglo de Oro español.La máscara teatral constituye un elemento visual fundamental del teatro griego antiguo por ser la representación de los rasgos característicos del personaje dramático cargada de simbolismos. Además, la máscara zoomorfa es una referencia simbólica a los humanos disfrazados de animales en los rituales dionisíacos. La tradición helena de las letras hispanas a través de un proceso histórico-artístico confirma en La Gatomaquiade Víllora y Padilla la confluencia de dos géneros trascendentesdel mundo heleno antiguo: la poesía épica burlesca y el teatro. El artículo cubre aspectos textuales y escénicos para iluminar la transformación del poema épico burlesco no teatral del máximo representante del teatro del Siglo de Oro a un espectáculo teatral moderno. En las escenas teatrales modernas las máscaras de los gatos marcan una vuelta a los orígenes helenos del arte dramático.
Vestido y mujeres emancipadas en la narrativa de Emilia Pardo Bazán
Authors: Rodríguez Garabatos Blanca Paula 
Published: September 2020

El tema de la Moda y el vestuario es para Emilia Pardo Bazán inagotable ya sea desde un punto de vista higiénico, moral, económico, social o puramente práctico. La autora gallega vive intensamente la moda y sus viajes al extranjero la mantienen en permanente contacto con la capital del mundo fashion y sus creaciones. Es por ello que sus novelas y cuentos están repletas de personajes construídos a través de la moda. Las mujeres independientes que pueblan sus cuentos y novelas desafían los códigos de conducta de la época vistiéndose de manera cómoda y práctica. La autora elabora la psicología de nuevos y modernos arquetipos literarios femeninos como Fé Neira, Miss Annie y Espina Porcel a partir de la vestimenta, el maquillaje y los complementos.
O Desafio de Envelhecer e o Papel do Serviço Social: Lutar para Sobreviver
Authors: De Souza Geni Emília 
Published: September 2020

Este estudo tem por objetivo discorrer a respeito do que seja envelhecer com qualidade de vida, mostrar como é possível encarar a velhice e destacar que o envelhecimento populacional e aumento da longevidade são fenômenos que vêm ocorrendo mundialmente. Tendo em vista este cenário, objetiva-se ainda ressaltar os desafios da atuação do Serviço Social na defesa dos direitos da terceira idade, bem como identificar alguns dos direitos sociais dos idosos que não são efetivados. Desta forma, a velhice é analisada, neste trabalho, como construção social nas diversas sociedades, levando em consideração que o processo de efetivação dos direitos das pessoas consideradas idosas está intrinsicamente relacionado com a história social e política do país. A questão social, como resultado da relação capital/trabalho, o neoliberalismo e as condições de trabalho do Assistente Social são analisados como desafios para o Serviço Social que lida diretamente com a tentativa de efetivação dos direitos sociais, por meio de políticas públicas. Os direitos sociais são abordados como resultantes das lutas que os homens travam historicamente por sua emancipação.Palavras-Chave: Direitos Sociais; Envelhecimento; Longevidade; Questão Social; Serviço Social.AbstractThis study aims to discuss what it means to grow old with quality of life, to show how it is possible to face old age and to highlight that population aging and increased longevity are phenomena that have been occurring worldwide. In view of this scenario, the objective is also to highlight the challenges of the work of Social Work in the defense of the rights of the elderly, as well as to identify some of the social rights of the elderly that are not enforced. Thus, old age is analyzed, in this work, as a social construction in different societies, taking into account that the process of realizing the rights of people considered elderly is intrinsically related to the social and political history of the country. The social question, as a result of the capital/work relationship, neoliberalism and the working conditions of the Social Worker are analyzed as challenges for Social Work that deals directly with the attempt to enforce social rights, through public policies. Social rights are addressed as a result of the struggles that men have historically fought for their emancipation.Keywords: Social Rights; Aging; Longevity; Social question; Social Service.
Pesquisar História da África A Partir do Brasil: Mulheres de Moçambique na Revista Tempo (1975-1985)
Authors: Santana Jacimara Souza 
Published: September 2020

Em Moçambique, após a independência, a emancipação da mulher foi assumida como uma das políticas sociais do Estado. Essa política incentivou as mulheres a ocuparem novos papéis sociais e proporcionou-lhes maior visibilidade pública, sendo o seu desenvolvimento noticiado, de modo particular, na revista Tempo. Este artigo aborda, a partir das notícias desse periódico, contradições daquela política direcionada às mulheres e algumas intervenções manifestadas porelas a tal proposta.Palavras-Chave: Mulheres. Emancipação. Moçambique.AbstractIn Mozambique, after independence, the emancipation of women was assumed as one of the state’s social policies. This policy encouraged women to take on new social roles and provided them with greater public visibility, with their development being reported, in particular, in the magazine Tempo. This article addresses, from the news of this periodical, contradictions of that policy directed at women and some interventions manifested by them to such proposal.Keywords: Women. Emancipation. Mozambique.
A Ficcionalização da Memória Coletiva, um Estudo de Caso Sobre a Obra Cinematográfica “Narradores de Javé”
Authors: Dos Santos Regina Tavares de Menezes 
Published: September 2020

A linguagem cinematográfica - ou seja, seus símbolos, mitos e ícones - possui uma relação estreita com os processos de percepção, registro e evocação da memória, especialmente, quando tratamos de memória coletiva. A forma como idealizamos nosso passado; o estereótipo que delineamos sobre figuras emblemáticas como as dos nossos pais; a capacidade de selecionar o que será memorável; entre outras questões, perpassam pelas tramas complexas e subjetivas deaspectos da linguagem cinematográfica. Para citar um deles, temos a montagem. No presente texto, procuramos detalhar as associações mais latentes entre memória e cinema, numa perspectiva de cogitar a ficcionalização que assola nosso imaginário, e por conseguinte, nossa memória coletiva.Palavras-chave: cinema; memória; memória coletiva; ficcionalização e montagem.
AbstractA cinematographic language - your symbols, myths and icons - has a close relationship with the processes of perception, recording and evocation of memory, especially when dealing with collective memory. The way we idealize our past; the stereotype that delineates about symbolic figures like our parents; an ability to select or memorize; among other issues related to complex and subjective plots of aspects of cinematographic language. One of them is a montage. In this text, we try to describe conections more latents between memory and cinema, in a perspective of considering the fictionalization that plagues our imaginary, and for considering, our collective memory.Keywords: Movie; Memory; Collective memory; Fictionalization; Montage.
Persepsi Masyarakat Dusun Gili Trawangan Terhadap Penyebab Terjadinya Bencana Gempa Bumi
Authors: Ramdani Taufiq , Rosyadi Muhammad Arwan , Evendy Azhari , Rani Anisa Puspa 
Published: September 2020

An inevitability that natural disasters such as earthquakes will be perceived differently by different individuals within a community, some may perceive earthquakes as a natural occurrence plain and others perceive in transcendental meaning (the relationship of creatures and their Lord), namely the relationship causality between human behavior on the one hand as the cause and the punishment of God through the natural disaster on the other side as a result. This study aims to (1) determine how the perception of Gili Trawangan people to the cause of earthquake that has ever happened, (2) to determine the factors that affect the perception of Gili Trawangan people to the cause of earthquake. This research is down with qualitative paradigm, and case study research as design. Then, the technique of purposive samping and snow ball sampling are used to determine some key informans and support informans. As for in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation are some of the data collection techniques. The research showed that the majority of Gili Trawangan people (71%) perceive that all behaviour and activity of Gili Trawangan community, then the type of tourism business that correlate to party activity, promiscuity, alcohol, as the cause of the earthquake. As for the small percentage (16%) of Gili Trawangan people who are the owner of tourism business perceiving that the earthquake is a natural phenomenon that occurs naturally due to the cyclical annual. As for those who perceive ambiguously are their backgrounds as tourism workers, such as waiters, porters, coachman of horse cart, and others, the amount are 14%. Perception ambiguous question in this research is at one time informants perceive that the cause of the earthquake transcendentally based on religious beliefs but at the same time agree well with the perception that the earthquake is a natural annual cycle. The factors that influence the perception of the above is the level of education, various professions, understanding delivered by preachers and religious leaders, and presentation of information from the mass media.
Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation “Prevention of Behavioral Disorders: Family Aspect of Biopsychosocial-Spiritual Approach”
Authors: Маgay A. I. , Solokhina T. A. , Кopeyko G. I. 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: summing up the results of the Russian scientific-practical conference with international participation “Prevention of Behavioral Disorders: The Family Aspect of Biopsychosocial-Spiritual Approach”, held in Moscow on March 12, 2020 and organized by the Scientific Center for Mental Health FSBSI together with partner organizations.Results and discussion: at the conference the results of domestic and foreign studies on family prevention of behavioral disorders were reported, experience in conducting rehabilitation programs in psychiatry and narcology was presented, issues of the interaction of a multidisciplinary team of specialists in the implementation of a biopsychosocial and spiritual approach in the prevention of behavior disorders were discussed.Conclusion: the introduction of programs and methods of high-quality family-oriented care for patients with mental and behavioral disorders, including those based on traditional spiritual values, into the activities of psychiatric and narcological institutions and institutions, as well as NGOs, will improve the quality and effectiveness of psychiatric and narcological assistance.
EEG Asymmetries in Depressive Female Adolescents with Different Kinds of Auto-Aggressive Behavior
Authors: Iznak E. V. , Damyanovich E. V. , Levchenko N. S. , Oleichik I. V. , Iznak A. F. 
Published: September 2020

Background: non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescence is a significant risk factor for suicide, and therefore, the search for neurobiological markers and predictors of risk for suicidal intentions and actions seems to be an urgent task. In particular, quantitative EEG parameters can be such predictors.Objective: to identify the features of EEG in female adolescents with endogenous depressive conditions, manifested only by NSSI without suicidal intentions, in comparison with the EEG of patients who had suicidal auto-aggressive behavior (SAB) in the structure of depression.Patients and methods: the study was conducted as a comparative clinical and neurophysiological. The study included 45 female patients aged 16–25 years with endogenous depressive conditions, divided into 2 subgroups: those who showed only NSSI (NSSI subgroup, 21 patients), or who had a history of SAB (SAB subgroup, 24 patients). Clinical-psychopathological, psychometric, neurophysiological and statistical methods were used.Results and its discussion: intergroup differences were revealed in relation to the ratio and hemispheric asymmetry of the EEG spectral power of narrow frequency sub-bands of the parietal-occipital alpha rhythm. In the SAB subgroup alpha-2 (9–11 Hz) rhythm spectral power is higher than in the NSSI subgroup, the focus of alpha-2 spectral power is located in the right hemisphere, and alpha-3 sub-band (11–13 Hz) spectral power is higher than of alpha-1 (8–9 Hz). In the NSSI subgroup, alpha-1 (8–9 Hz) sub-band spectral power are higher than of alpha-3 (11–13 Hz), and focuses of alpha-2 (9–11 Hz) and alpha-3 (11–13 Hz) rhythms are localized in the left hemisphere. The results are discussed in terms of functional specialization of the brain hemispheres in relation to the regulation of emotions and control of behavior.Conclusions: the spatial distribution of the EEG frequency components in the SAB subgroup reflects the greater activation of the brain left hemisphere that is more typical for the EEG of individuals with an increased risk of suicide. In the NSSI subgroup, the right hemisphere is relatively more activated that is more typical for EEG in depressive disorders.The results obtained allow the use of quantitative EEG data to clarify the degree of suicidal risk in depressed female adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury.
Tinjauan Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Islam dalam Praktik Memasarkan Ikan Asin (Studi Kasus di Desa Lambur Luar Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur)
Authors: Wandi Wandi , Musthofa M Arif , Ningsih Ratnah 
Published: September 2020

This research is motivated by the writer's anxiety regarding the Review of Islamic Economic Principles in Marketing of Salted Fish (Case Study in Lambur Luar Village, Muara Sabak Timur District). The purpose of this research is how are the factors that hinder the marketing of Salted Fish in Lambur Luar Village. What are the obstacles marketing Salted Fish in Lambur Luar Village. In general, the result is from the analysts, the practice of buying and selling salted fish in Lambur Luar village where a seller sells salted fish which is still wet and has damaged fish is also not in accordance with the initial words.Â There are those who consider it a normal thing, but there are also those who feel disadvantaged.Â Those who think it is normal are justified because their goal is for the buyer to eat and be delicious or satisfied. The view of Islamic law on the practice of buying and selling salted fish in Lambur Luar village has two legal conclusions.Â Namely: first, the law is permissible because the buyer and seller have a willing heart, while the second is haram because in the heart, there is no willingness from the buyer of the salted fishÂ Keywords: practice; marketing; salted fish
ХУДОЖНЯ СТРУКТУРА ТЕМАТИЧНОГО ЖІНОЧОГО ОБРАЗУ З ФОЛЬКЛОРНИМИ МОТИВАМИ: ЕТАПИ СТВОРЕННЯ
Authors: Шаркіна А. Г. 
Published: September 2020

The aim of the article. The aims of the article are to provide the integrated study of the art structure features of the thematic image development for cultural events by means of makeup, costume, additions; to determine the specifics of the make-up artist vision influence on the image character; its correspondence to the general concept of the event.Historical method, analytical method and comparative analysis method have been used in the pre-project research. The art-associative method, which provided the combination of the female image from the Slavic mythology calendar rites with the modern vision of fashion and female canons of beauty, has been used in the research project process. The sequence of a thematic image creation process for the event with competitional and concert program has been highlighted in the article. The image creation process can be implemented in three stages: the search for an idea and the thematic female image conceptual content definition; the expression means search and necessary materials preparation; the stylization and realization of the image. The importance of external associations, that arises, according to the concept of the event, as a reflection in minds of historical folklore heritage about the autumn calendar cycle customs and rites, on the stage of the image idea search have been determined. The project idea is to embody the interaction of a young, direct perception of the world by a young girl with the cultural experience of ancient Ukrainians and is implemented on the principle of using contrasts – shape, color and texture. The thematic image of the event has been formed with the help of associations with ancient Slavic mythology female images. The scientific novelty is in the definition of the concept, design methods and means of thematic female image development based on the appeal to the ancient Ukrainian cultural heritage. The art-associative method has been identified as the most effective method for the folklore motives based image formation. The art structure of the thematic female image for the cultural event has been revealed; the modern author vision in the expression means selection has been actualized. The sequences of thematic female image development for the cultural and art event, which embodies the concept of the event and perform the strengthening function of the impression and influence on visitors, have been represented. Three stages of project implementation from the conception stage to realization stage have been stated and implemented.
Analisis Pengaruh Aspek Budaya dalam Penerjemahan Ujaran pada Novel Eclipse Karya Stephenie Meyer
Authors: Pujiati Tri 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh budaya terhadap penerjemahan ujaran dalam novel Eclipse karya Stephenie Meyer dari bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) strategi penerjemah dalam mengalihkan pesan dari TSu ke TSa; (2) ideologi penerjemahan dilihat dari perspektif semiotik; (3) tanggapan pembaca terkait kesepadanan, keberterimaan, dan keterbacaan penerjemahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 30 ujaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) strategi yang digunakan oleh penerjemah adalah reduksi 34%, parafrasa 23%, kuplet 23%, perluasan 10%, shift 7%, transposisi 3%; (2) ideologi yang lebih dominan digunakan adalah ideologi domestikasi yang berorientasi pada bahasa sasaran sebanyak 87% dan 13% menggunakan ideologi foreignisasi, hal ini membuktikan bahwa budaya sangat berpengaruh terhadap penerjemahan ujaran; (3) berdasarkan resepsi dari pembaca terkait dengan kesepadanan, keberterimaan, dan keterbacaan, dapat dilihat bahwa kualitas terjemahan ini sangat akurat dan pembaca dapat memahami makna yang disampaikan dalam teks sasaran. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini bahwa dalam menerjemahkan sebuah teks dari Bsu dan BSa yang memiliki latar belakang budaya yang berbeda, seorang penerjemah bisa melihat dengan perspektif semiotik untuk mengetahui hubungan antara budaya sehingga pesan yang disampaikan dapat berterima oleh pembaca sasaran. Kata Kunci : budaya, penerjemahan, ujaran, novel
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN BAHASA DAN SIKAP SOSIAL SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI MEKARSARI II KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Latifah Nur , Mawardi Mawardi 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah hubungan kecerdasan bahasa dapat mempengaruhi sikap sosial siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Mekarsari II Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan Sampling Purposive yaitu seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 144 siswa dan sampel dalam penelitian ini di kelas VC yang berjumlah 46 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Kecerdasan bahasa (X) dengan Sikap Sosial (Y), korelasi yang didapat sebesar 0,524 dengan persamaan regresi Y = 54,11 + 0,50 X dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,2745 yang berarti bahwa kecerdasan bahasa mempunyai kontribusi 27,45% terhadap sikap sosial siswa. Kata kunci : Kecerdasan Bahasa, Sikap Sosial.