bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERTIMBANGAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA DALAM PERENCANAAN MIHRAB MASJID DARUL IHSAN PONDOK PEKAYON INDAH BEKASI SELATAN
Authors: Anggraini Diah , Siwi Samsu Hendra , Choandi Meike , Chin Joni 
Published: September 2020

Mihrab masjid merupakan tempat imam memimpin shalat. Mihrab terletak tepat di tengah-depan ruang masjid. Beberapa pertimbangan desain Mihrab dilakukan berdasarkan hukum Islam dan teori tentang kenyamanan audio visual. Pemakaian LCD dan sound system sebagai salah satu solusi teknologi tepat guna demi tercapainya kebutuhan kenyamanan audio-visual ini. Namum, desain, perletakan serta biaya menjadi sangat penting sebagai dasar pertimbangan terwujudnya mihrab yang diinginkan. Kegiatan PKM Jurusan Arsitektur Untar di Masjid Darul Ihsan, Pekayon Jaya, Bekasi dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Kali ini, PKM berupa desain mihrab dengan pertimbangan estetika dan fungsional (berdasarkan perhitungan teori audio visual). Sebuah tantangan desain yaitu desain dengan eksisting, hukum Islam dan fungsional secara audio visual. Perletakan LCD dan layar yang menyatu dengan mihrab merupakan tantangan desain tersendiri sehingga desain mihrab dan desain perletakan LCD dan layar memenuhi kebutuhan secara fungsional dan estetika. Metoda yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pengamatan, pengukuran dan wawancara pada pengurus, kemudian melaksanakan proses desain serta feedback pada pengurus sekaligus sebagai pemakai, kemudian merevisi desain sesuai dengan feedback tersebut. Tujuan dari desain mihrab diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas ibadah. Desain mihrab yang dilakukan oleh Tim PKM ini diharapkan bisa sebagai pedoman dalam pembangunan mihrab masjid.
Hydrocephalus in children – A rare case of pineal cavernoma and literature review
Authors: Nogueira Ricardo Malcata , Cardoso Luis Santos , Fonseca Lino , Correia Miguel , Iraneta Amets , Roque Pedro , Matos Mario , Mafra Manuela 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Cavernous malformations prevalence ranges from 0.4 to 0.6% and accounts for 5–15% of all central nervous system vascular malformations. Pineal cavernomas constitute <1% of all locations published in the literature, with a total of 26 cases reported, only 5 regarding the pediatric population until 2020. Overall annual hemorrhage rate is 2.4%. Symptoms are often due to hydrocephalus and intracranial hypertension.

Case Description:
We report a case of a 5-year-old child with visual disturbances, headache, and progressive neurologic deterioration. MR showed a lesion in the pineal region and triventricular hydrocephalus. She was submitted to endoscopic third ventriculostomy and total excision of the lesion by the infratentorial supracerebellar approach a few days later. Histopathological examination confirmed a pineal cavernous malformation. The patient returned to her normal life without any neurologic deficit and a normal development.

Conclusion:
The ideal treatment is primary lesion removal; however, due to the infrequency and because it is a curable lesion, studies seeking to deepen the knowledge of this disease are considered relevant.
A rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt: Pleural effusion without intrathoracic ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter
Authors: Hilmani Said , Mesbahi Tarek , Bouaggad Abderrahman , Lakhdar Abdelhakim 
Published: September 2020

Background:Symptomatic pleural effusion following ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) insertion is very rare and poorly understood in the literature in contrary to other mechanical complications.Case Description:We report a case of 15 month-year-old girl who had VP shunt for congenital hydrocephalus. Twelve months after surgery, she was diagnosed with massive hydrothorax. Chest X-ray and thoracoabdominal CT scan confirmed the right pleurisy and showed the tip of the peritoneal catheter in the general peritoneal cavity. We made thoracic drainage of the transudative pleural effusion. When we released the chest tube, 24 h after, the girl showed a respiratory distress again and the effusion resumed at the X-ray control. Her symptoms abated after the realization of a ventriculoatrial shunt “VAS.” Repeat chest X-ray confirmed the resolution of the hydrothorax.Conclusion:Despite the not yet well-understood mechanism of this rare and important VPS complication, management is simple based on X-ray confirmation, thoracentesis with biological analysis, and catheter replacement, especially in atrium “VAS.”
Perbandingan Metode Multifactor Evaluation Process dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (Studi Kasus: Promosi Jabatan di Biro Kepegawaian Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung)
Authors: UNGKAWA UUNG , FARUQI RIDHO , F NUR FITRIANTI 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakDalam sistem pendukung keputusan, banyak dijumpai metode untuk mengevaluasipilihan dalam mengambil keputusan. Dua di antaranya adalah metode MultifactorEvaluation Process (MFEP) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Dalam paperini disajikan perbandingan keduanya baik secara prosedural maupun hasil akhirdalam pemberian peringkat karyawan di Biro Kepegawaian Institut TeknologiNasional (Itenas) Bandung. Hasil menunjukkan, bahwa metode AHP lebih komplekdibanding MFEP sedangkan hasil pemeringkatan diperoleh perbedaan di peringkatempat dan lima dari lima karyawan yang dievaluasi.Kata kunci: Multifactor Evaluation Process, Analytical Hierarchy Process, sistempendukung keputusan. AbstractThere are many methods in the decision support system to evaluate candidates toselect the best one of them to promote to a position. Two of them are MultifactorEvaluation Process (MFEP) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This workcompares the two methods both in the procedural point of view of how the decisionis made and in the final result of evaluation in the ranking of the employees of BiroKepegawaian Institut Teknologi Nasional (Itenas) Bandung. The process ofcalculation shows that AHP more complicated than MFEP, but the rangking of thetwo methods show similar result except in the 4th and 5th rank between fiveemployees.Keywords: Multifactor Evaluation Process, Analytical Hierarchy Process, decisionsupport system.
GROWTH ENERGY AND MEAT QUALITIES OF KALMYK KU FAT-TAILED BREED BUCK LAMBS AND CROSSBREEDS (1/2 KALMYK FAT-TAILED + 1/2 DORPER) IN RAPID FATTENING
Authors: Pogodaev Vladimir Anikeevich , Sergeeva Natalia   Vladimirovna , Aduchiev Bator Kanurovich 
Published: September 2020

The meat qualities of rams of Kalmyk fat tail breed and crossbreeds (1/2 Kalmyk fat tail fat + 1/2 Dorper) in rapid fattening were studied. It has been established that cross-breeding young animals bred by crossing sheep of the Kalmyk fat tail breed with sheep of the Dorper breed have increased growth energy and are significantly higher than purebred peers of the Kalmyk fat tail breed. The live weight of crossbones (1/2 Kalmyk fat tail + 1/2 Dorper) was 6.19 kg more at the age of four months, 11.18 kg more at the age of six months than that of purebred peers. Cross-breeding animals had higher indices of elongation, pectorality, and massiveness, while pure-bred animals of the Kalmyk breed were characterized by higher indices of long-legged and overgrown. The cross-cut rams had high slaughter and meat qualities. After fattening, they significantly exceeded the purebred peers in terms of pre-slaughter live weight by 11.07 kg, by weight of chilled carcass by 5.37 kg, by slaughter weight by 5.18 kg, and by weight of pulp in the carcass by 4.86 kg and by the area of the “muscle eye” - by 3.54 cm2. The young meat products were of high quality. The mass of cuts of the first grade in absolute and relative terms is greater in the carcasses of crossbred rams.
EFFECT OF PROBIOTICS ON REPRODUCTION FUNCTION OF BREEDING SOWS
Authors: Polozyuk Olga  Nikolaevna , Polozyuk Evgeniy Sergeevich 
Published: September 2020

The results of studies on the effectiveness of use in the diets of pregnant and sucking sows probiotic based on bacteria Bacillus strains bacillus B. subtillus and B. amyloliquefaciens are presented. The use of the probiotic had a positive effect on the reproductive qualities of sows, which allowed increasing the milkiness of sows of the experimental group by 24.1% compared to the analogues of the control group. The comprehensive indicator of reproductive qualities of breeding sows of the experimental group were higher than in the control by 16.8 points. The weight of the piglet's nest at weaning was 18.7 kg more than in the control group. The safety of piglets in the control group was 86.9%, and in the experimental group it increased to 92.9%.
THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF POLYAMINES IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS PATIENTS ON NEW LESION DEVELOPMENT AND DISABILITY
Authors: Bolayir Asli , Celik Veysel Kenan , Bolayir Hasan Ata , Kapancik Serkan , Kilicgun Hasan , Gokce Seyda Figul 
Published: September 2020

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating autoimmune disease characterized by the infiltration of T cells into the central nervous system. Polyamines, which contribute to cell proliferation, hypertrophy and tissue development, have some tissue-specific roles in brain tissue. So, we aimed in this study to present the possible effects of polyamines on MS.
Method: Thirty- five patients with MS and 35 sex and age-matched control were included in this study. Arginine decarboxylase (ADC), ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and agmatinase levels were measured by ELISA kits.
Results: The patient group had higher ODC and agmatinase levels than controls. The correlation analyses between ODC, ADC, and agmatinase levels and disease duration were revealed that there was a negligible positive relationship between disease duration and agmatinase, with negligible negative relationship between disease duration and ODC and ADC. Additionally, there were showed respectively moderate and weak positive correlations between EDSS (Expanded Disability Status Scale) scores and newly developed lesions and ODC and agmatinase levels.
Conclusions: Elevated polyamine synthesis in MS patients was presented by detecting increased ODC, ADC and agmatinase levels compared to controls. Besides this increased polyamine synthesis in MS patients was also related with disease duration, number of newly developed lesions and disability.
Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotubes Sandwich Cylindrical Panels
Authors: Hafidh Senaa S. , Hasan Hamad M. , Mohammed Farag M. 
Published: September 2020

In this research, we investigate the nonlinear vibration of functionally graded carbon nanotubes (FG-CNTs) for simply supported sandwich cylindrical panels. The sandwich consisting of three layers formed of (FG-CNTs) and isotropic material as (CNT, ALMINUME, CNT). Mechanical properties of the sandwich media are acquired according to a reﬁned rule of blend approach. The governing equations were derived using a first-order deformation theory (FOSDT). Four kinds of carbon nanotubes of sandwich cylindrical panels were analyzed. The volume fraction of CNTs is varied. The properties of nonlinear responses and free vibration are studied. The numerical approach employs the fourth-order Runge-Kutta and Galerkine procedure. Which conducted for the dynamic analysis of the panels to present the natural frequencies and non-linear dynamic response expression. The results show that; the natural frequencies and the nonlinear vibration amplitude decrease with the volume fraction and thickness ratio increase. The nonlinear vibration amplitude response increases when increasing the excitation force. The initial imperfection and the elastic foundation have a minor impact on the nonlinear vibration response of the panel. The Pasternak Foundation has a larger impact than the Winkler foundation. The structure formed of FG-CNT present an excellent choice for high-performance of engineering applications.
Compare Between Gait Analysis of Patient with Ilizarov Leg and Prosthesis Leg
Authors: Jawad Omyia Mahmoud , Abass Sadiq Jaffar , Dia’a Safa Kadiam 
Published: September 2020

Gait analysis can be described as a field of biomechanical engineering dealing with the subject of human locomotion. This study aimed to identify the effect of Ilizarov on gait when the presence the above-knee prosthesis. The study was made on a 50-year-old male patient was underwent correction right tibia with Ilizarov fixation due to war accident in July 2012. Also, this accident led to trans-femoral amputation. Two-dimensional gait system of a synchronized 25 Hz camera with an AMTI force platform was use for measuring gait kinematics and kinetics data while walking at a self-selected speed. These data can be used as standard measures in pathology studies, as input to theoretical joint models, and as input to mechanical joint simulators treated with Ilizarov and prosthetics.
Kendali Kecepatan Motor DC Berbasis Fuzzy Setting Point pada Labview
Authors: Triyani Sabar 
Published: September 2020

Kelebihan motor DC adalah mudahnya untuk dikendalikan kecepatan putarnya namun harus tetap maintenance untuk menjaga performanya. Dari kelebihan tersebut timbul suatu masalah dimana banyak yang menginginkan agar motor DC dapat berputar dengan kecepatan stabil. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah suatu alat yang mengatur kecepatan motor DC dengan menggunakan sistem logika Fuzzy dengan setting-point pada LabVIEW. Logika Fuzzy sendiri merupakan pengendali yang terbilang efektif karena memiliki respon sistem yang stabil dan tidak perlu mencari model matematisnya. Input Fuzzy dirancang dengan 2 masukan yaitu error dan delta error. Input Fuzzy akan diproses oleh NI USB 6008 dengan menggunakan program LabVIEW kemudian menghasilkan sinyal PWM sebagai pengontrol kecepatan motor. Proses Fuzzy logic menggunakan metode defuzzifikasi COA (Center Of Area) non-singleton. Pada pengendalian motor DC Fuzzy pada labVIEW dapat digunakan sebagai pengontrol motor dengan kecepatan stabil. Meskipun dengan nilai setpoint yang diubah namun kecepatan tetap terjaga kestabilannya. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan yang telah dilakukan dengan memasukan set point pada kecepatan 0-3000 dengan rentan masing-masing 250 rpm, hasil keakurasian output menghasilkan error tertinggi yaitu ±118.928 pada setting point 1000 rpm dan error terendah yaitu ±2.9101 pada setting point 2500 rpm.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SIKAP NORMA SUBJEKTIF EFIKASI DIRI DAN KECERDASAN EMOSI TERHADAP MINAT WIRAUSAHA
Authors: Nuryanto Uli Wildan 
Published: September 2020

Tingginya populasi penduduk Provinsi Banten yang mencapai angka 12.448.200 jiwa atau 4,80% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia menjadikan provinsi ke 5 yang memiliki penduduk terbanyak di Indonesia. Hal ini menimbulkan berbagai macam permasalahan sosial, diantaranya adalah tidak seimbangnya jumlah antara ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan dengan jumlah angkatan kerja yang terus bertambah yang menyebabkan provinsi Banten menjadi provinsi dengan tingkat pengangguran terbuka terbesar di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah dengan mengembangkan usaha mandiri masyarakat seperti kewirausahaan, dengan berbagai program yang telah dilakukan untuk dapat membantu dan mengembangkan minat wirausaha masyarakat khususnya dalam bidang UMKM melalui Kementrian dan Dinas kopersasi perindustrian dan perdagangan. Fenomena tersebut membuat peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian yang difokuskan kepada faktor-faktor internal yang mempengaruhi minat wirausaha. Antara lain sikap, efikasi diri, norma subjektif dan kecerdasan emosi. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 99 pelaku UMKM yang terdapat di Kabupaten Serang dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam untuk menjawab hipotesis yang telah ditentukan. Hasil inner analisis analisis menggunakan SEM PLS, hasil uji ke 23 indikator menunjukan validitas dan reliabiltas yang tinggi serta mampu membangun konstruknya masing-masing. Sedangkan hasil outer analisis didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel sikap, norma subjektif, efikasi diri dan kecerdasan emosi terhadap minat wirausaha dengan pengaruh sebesar 64,8%. Kata Kunci: Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Efikasi Diri, Kecerdasan Emosi, Minat Wirausaha, UMKM Kab. Serang
借助多媒体构建高效初中历史课堂
Authors: 杨 振雨 
Published: September 2020

信息技术的飞速发展，推动了教育的不断变化。《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》指出：“大力推进多媒体信息技术在教学过程中的普遍应用，促进信息技术与学科课程的整合，逐步实现教学内容的呈现方式、学生的学习方式、教师的教学方式和师生互动方式的变革，充分发挥信息技术的优势，为学生的学习和发展提供丰富多彩的教育环境和有力的学习工具。” 教师运用现代多媒体信息技术对教学活动进行创造性设计，发挥计算机辅助教学的特有功能，把信息技术和初中历史教学的学科特点结合起来，可以使教学的表现形式更加形象化、多样化、视觉化、高效化，有利于充分揭示历史概念的形成与发展，使历史课堂教学收到事半功倍的效果。
Effects of a General Osteopathic treatment on asthmatic children
Authors: Ernoult B. , Job H. 
Published: September 2020

Aim. Up to 10 % of population suffer from asthma. Asthma often means managing a treatment with limited action on a daily basis. The study aim was to assess the impact of a General Osteopathic treatment (GOT) on the respiratory function in asthmatic children.Method. 15 asthmatic subjects, aged 4 to 15, diagnosed by an allergologist, received one GOT session. Objective results were obtained through a bodyplethysmography measure before and after treatment. Variables observed were: Tiffeneau′s coefficient, mean expiratory fl ow from small bronchial tubes, bronchial resistances and residual capacity.Results. Comparison between result before and after treatment showed a significant improvement of all measures after the GOT.Conclusions. On a short term basis, a session of GOT allows to asthmatic child to improve its lung capacity. Including Osteopathy in the pluridisciplinary care of asthmatic children appears to be relevant.
Pengaruh Trait Kepribadian terhadap Aktivitas Fisik
Authors: Angguna Welan Mauli 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT: THE EFFECTS OF PERSONALITY TRAITS ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Indonesia was considered as a country who has low physical activity. Hence, it was necessary to promote physical activity in order preventing degenerative disease and death in young adults. Personality traits were good predictors of physical activity. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of personality traits on physical activity. This is a survey analytical study cross-sectional design on 33 samples aged 18-26 years old. The study found that personalities traits influenced physical activity with contribution 32% (p≤0,05), especially of extraversion, agreeableness, and openness. There was significant difference of physical activity based on gender and exercise routine, this should be a consideration for further research. Keywords: Personality Traits, Physical Activity, Gender. Indonesia dianggap sebagai negara dengan aktivitas fisik yang cukup rendah, sehingga diperlukan promosi aktivitas fisik untuk pencegahan terhadap penyakit degeneratif dan kematian di usia muda. Trait kepribadian dianggap sebagai faktor psikologis kuat dalam identifikasi aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional pada 33 sampel usia 18-26 tahun yang rutin dan tidak rutin berolahraga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trait kepribadian berkontribusi sebesar 32% (p≤0,05) terhadap aktivitas fisik, khususnya trait ekstraversi, agreeableness, dan openness. Adanya perbedaan signifikan aktivitas fisik dan trait kepribadian antar gender dan rutinitas berolahraga, hal ini disarankan menjadi pertimbangan untuk penelitian lanjutan. Kata Kunci: Trait Kepribadian, Aktivitas Fisik, Gender.
PENGARUH TEMAN SEBAYA DAN REGULASI DIRI DALAM BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Sumia Dede , Sandayanti Vira , Detty Ade Utia 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT : PEER INFLUENCE AND SELF REGULATED LEARNING IN COLLEGE STUDENTS Self-regulated learning is an independent and active way of learning to achieve academic goals. Peers have a significant role in the development of students' ability to process information and increase learning motivation. This study aims to determine the relationship between peer influence and self-regulation in student learning. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The research sample consisted of 123 students of the Malahayati University Faculty of Medicine. Data analysis using the Spearman test on the SPSS 20 application with a significance level in this study was set with a value of p <0.05. The results showed a significant positive relationship between peer influence and self-regulation in student learning. The results of this study have implications related to the development of self-regulated learning through the role of peers. Keyword: Self Regulated Learning, Peer Influence, College Students Regulasi diri dalam belajar (self regulated learning) adalah cara belajar mahasiswa aktif secara individu untuk mencapai tujuan akademik.Teman sebaya memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam perkembangan kemampuan mahasiswa memproses informasi dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh teman sebaya dengan regulasi diri dalam belajar pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumal 123 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman pada aplikasi SPSS 20 dengan tingkat kemaknaan pada penelitian ini ditetapkan dengan nilai p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pengaruh teman sebaya dengan regulasi diri dalam belajar pada mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi terkait pengembangan self regulated learning melalui peran teman sebaya. Kata Kunci: Regulasi diri dalam belajar, Pengaruh Teman Sebaya, Mahasiswa
RETRACTED: Seven-Gene Signature Based on Glycolysis Is Closely Related to the Prognosis and Tumor Immune Infiltration of Patients With Gastric Cancer
Authors: Yu Shanshan , Hu Chuan , Cai Luya , Du Xuedan , Lin Fan , Yu Qiongjie , Liu Lixiao , Zhang Cheng , Liu Xuan , Li Wenfeng , Zhan Yu 
Published: September 2020

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide, exhibiting a high morbidity, and mortality. As the various treatment methods for gastric cancer are limited by disadvantages, many efforts to improve the efficacy of these treatments are being taken. Metabolic recombination is an important characteristic of cancer and has gradually caused a recent upsurge in research. However, systematic analysis of the interaction between glycolysis and GC patient prognosis and its potential associations with immune infiltration is lacking but urgently needed.Methods: We obtained the gene expression data and clinical materials of GC derived from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional regression analyses were performed to select the optimal prognosis-related genes for subsequent modeling. We then validated our data in the GEO database and further verified the gene expression using the Oncomine database and PCR experiments. Besides, Gene set variation analysis (GSVA) analysis was employed to further explore the differences in activation status of biological pathways between the high and low risk groups. Furthermore, a nomogram was adopted to predict the individualized survival rate of GC patients. Finally, a violin plot and a TIMMER analysis were performed to analyse the characteristics of immune infiltration in the microenvironment.Results: A seven-gene signature, including STC1, CLDN9, EFNA3, ZBTB7A, NT5E, NUP50, and CXCR4, was established. Based on this seven-gene signature, the patients in the training set and testing sets could be divided into high-risk and low-risk groups. In addition, a nomogram based on risk and age showed good calibration and moderate discrimination. The results proved that the seven-gene signature had a strong capacity to predict the GC patient prognosis. Collectively, the violin plot and TIMMER analysis demonstrated that an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment caused by hyperglycolysis led to poor prognosis.Conclusion: Taken together, these results established a genetic signature for gastric cancer based on glycolysis, which has reference significance for the in-depth study of the metabolic mechanism of gastric cancer and the exploration of new clinical treatment strategies.