bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimulación floral en nopal tunero en respuesta al efecto de Thidiazurón
Authors: Víctor Gómez Emmanuel , López-Jiménez Alfredo , Cortes-Flores José I. , Jaén-Contreras David , Suárez-Espinoza Javier 
Published: July 2020

En promedio, el rendimiento de tuna (Opuntia ficus-indica) es bajo, siendo 5.5 t ha-1/año. Los cladodios de nopal tunero tienen únicamente brotación en la periferia, representando 30 % de brotes totales/cladodio, desaprovechando los espacios laterales de la penca. Emplear bioestimulante en conjunto con cubierta plástica y riego para aumentar brotación floral y rendimiento es el objetivo de esta investigación. Se usaron plantas de nopal tunero ‘Roja purpura’ de 4 años de edad, con distancia de plantación de 3x4 m. Se tuvieron dos factores: 1) Dosis de TDZ: 0 ppm, 400 ppm, 800 ppm. 2) Cubierta plástica conjunta con riego: sin cubierta y sin riego, sin cubierta y con riego, con riego y sin cubierta, con riego y con cubierta; en arreglo factorial 3x4, con 12 tratamientos y tres repeticiones en parcelas divididas. La unidad experimental fue un grupo de cuatro cladodios. A 44 días después de aplicar de TDZ, el tratamiento 800 ppm de TDZ, obtuvo mayor porcentaje de brotes florales con 53.9 %, seguido por cubierta con riego con 400 ppm de TDZ con 46.8 %, superando el 12.7 % del testigo. Veintidós días después de la aplicación de TDZ, las plantas con cubierta plástica comenzaron a revertir yemas florales a vegetativas, este fenómeno y la aparición de nuevos brotes, tanto vegetativos como florales se detuvieron 44 días después de aplicar TDZ, se sugiere que la cubierta, elevo y mantuvo la temperatura para estimular brotación vegetativa y ocasionar reversión floral.
Antioxidant Activity and Flavonoid Content of Matricaria Chamomilla Extracts from Different Populations of Iran
Authors: Hassanpour Halimeh , Niknam Vahid , Ahmadi-Sakha Sedigheh , Haddadi Bahareh 
Published: July 2020

Matricaria chamomilla is a valuable medicinal plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Its medicinal and pharmaceutical impacts are correlated to major flavonoid compounds like apigenin. In this investigation, methanolic extracts of M. chamomilla inflorescence gathered from six natural populations were evaluated for their phytochemical content and antioxidant activity. The content of total flavonoid and phenol modified from 3.72 to 7.94 mg g-1 DW and 1.37 to 3.51 mg g-1 DW, respectively. Flavonoid compositions revealed significant differences among six populations, and the highest apigenin (1.27 % (w/w)) and apigenin-7-glucoside (0.86 %(w/w)) contents were recognized in MD populations, respectively. Both PCA and Pearson's correlation analyses revealed total phenol, flavonoid, apigenin and apigenin-7-glucoside were negatively correlated with the IC50 of DPPH activity and EC50 of reducing power. Altitude and precipitation indicated the positive and negative effects on phytochemical contents, respectively. These results can provide a theoretical basis for getting the targeted antioxidant phytochemicals of M. chamomilla for pharmaceutical and food industries, and also give a science for selection of the best population for cell culture and secondary metabolite production in future.
PENERTIBAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA MASJID MELALUI PEMBUKUAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Aufa Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

Pembukuan ialah proses pencatatan yang dilakukan guna mengumpulkan informasi keuangaan. Pembukuan merupakan pencatatan paling sederhana pada salah satu masjid mengenai kas masuk dan kas keluar. Di Desa karangsemanding terdapat masjid yang sudah melaksanakan pembukuan tetapi masih belum sempurna. Meskipun masjid tersebut telah malakukan pembukuan namun pembukuan hanya dilakukan seadanya bisa dikatakan pembukuan telah berjalan namun belum terarah. Adanya perkembangan teknologi dapat mempermudah bendahara masjid untuk melakukan pencatatan menggunakan salah satu program yang disuguhkan oleh Microsoft, yaitu Microsoft Excel. Dalam aplikasi tersebut telah tersistem. Dengan kata lain pembukuan dengan aplikasi ini akan membentuk laporan keuangan secara otomatis, ini akan sangat membantu bagi bendahara masjid dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Disamping itu media yang digunakan juga praktis yakni melalui Handphone. Dari hasil penelitian didapati bahwa pengelolaan keuangannya masih sering terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan oleh bendahara Masjid At-Taqwa.
Building decision trees based on production knowledge as support in decision-making process
Authors: Matuszny Marcin 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The article presents sources of production knowledge and thoroughly describes its identification which on the construction of decision trees, and on the construction of knowledge bases for production processes. The problems that arise during the technical preparation of production are briefly characterized and the advanced algorithm with which decision trees can be built is described in detail. A decision tree was built based on real data from the manufacturing company. Decision trees are presented as a method of knowledge representation.
Quality management and safety of food in HACCP system aspect
Authors: Rosak-Szyrocka Joanna , Abbase Ali Abdulhassan 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The practical implementation of hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) and in particular the definition of the critical control points (CCPs) in the food industry is usually a complex structured task. This is particularly the case of food enterprise, where quality/safety manager ability, knowledge of the production processes and ‘‘sensitiveness’’ is usually the discriminate for the proper identification and prioritization of risks. The same applies for the definition of causes which may lead to food safety hazards. This paper addresses the issues of how quality/safety managers can objectively and automatically implement the HACCP principles of hazard analysis in the application of HACCP, which is the identification of risk priorities and of the related CCPs. The proposed methodology combines decision tree analysis approach for the analytical decomposition of the relevant steps in the manufacturing process of ice cream.
The Draft of the Regional Mental Health Care System Development Plan for St. Petersburg Residents
Authors: Sofronov A. G. , Dobrovolskaya A. E. 
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, the regional psychiatric service is a main structured part of the mental health care system in Russia. The development of psychiatric service at the present stage is intended to contribute meaningfully to achievement of the goals of National projects:»Health Care» and «Demography». At the same time, abilities of Russian psychiatric service in mental health protection field are limited. Today, psychiatric service is lacking resources for social assistance for the patients, is unable to do psychoprophylactic and psychohygienic work, including work for vulnerable groups. At the present time, the development of the Russian mental health protection system is widely discussed among experts.The draft of the Regional mental health care system development plan that is proposed by the authors of the article has been designed according to the characteristics of St. Petersburg, the region of the Russian Federation. The European mental health action plan (The Plan of the WHO) served as the basis for development of the thesis. The document contains a preamble, a main objectives section, a conclusion and an appendix. The justification for the development of the mental health care, based on the adapted provisions of the Plan of the WHO, domestic approaches and other informational materials, is provided in the preamble. The next section contains 4 objectives that are the most relevant for the region. Each objective has a plan of the key activities with a clarification regarding which otganisations are responsible for executing it. The activities are summarised in tables and are presented in the appendix. The material is published in reduced form.
Self-evaluation process and university quality in Ecuador
Authors: Castillo-Cabeza Segundo Nelson , Camacho-Marín Raúl Alfonso 
Published: July 2020

The quality of Higher Education in the Ecuador has been a topic widely addressed in the last 10 years, generating transcendental changes from the modification of the structures of the system to the reconsideration of its planning and processes. The purpose of this research is to study the process of self-evaluation and quality in institutions of higher education of the Ecuador. For this, a qualitative research was carried out where models, management indicators and general aspects based on current laws were conceptualized. It is concluded that it is imperative to promote the self-evaluation of universities, not only for accreditation purposes but as a complex and continuous social process in their ontological, gnoseological and axiological references, contributing to the progress and reconstruction of the substantial processes of the institution, in order to improve its management mechanisms and respond satisfactorily to the expectations of the entire university community; under own institutional guidelines and follow-ups and of the quality assurance system in education superior.
Information and Communication Technologies based on formative research
Authors: Pérez Licea Amarilis Rita , Trelles Rodríguez Irene , Lora Quesada Caridad Aurora , Olmo Pérez Jorge Luis , Noa Silveiro Luisa 
Published: July 2020

Information and communication technologies based on formative research are of great importance for achieve competent professionals in the labor and research sphere and in the adequate preparation of teachers with the consequent accompaniment to students with effective tutorial processes during their academic training en Nursing. An observational, descriptive study was carried out between August 2018 and August 2019, in which a population of 704 students was worked; a semi-structured questionnaire was prepared and a group interview was applied to 32 Nursing professors at the Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, who taught their subjects in the different Units of Basic Curricular Organization (Basic, Pre-professional and Degree). It was found that the motivation for the realization of scientific works by the professors still found in the initial state (67.24 %); the 26.55 % of the students respond that there is a lack of systematic planning of actions and strategies in terms of linking research in the context of pre-professional practice and acquired skills, and construction of the research projects; and only 22 % manifest it is useful to be able to select and prepare their information, which demonstrates that the existing methodology in the program has yet to be adjusted for such effects.
Rice Physiology, Products, and Critical Steps Associated with Postharvest Operations in Southern Florida
Authors: Bhadha Jehangir H , Mukhopadhyay Sangeeta , Andrews Charlene , VanWeelden Matthew 
Published: July 2020

This 5-page document pertains to the UF/IFAS Extension programs related to rice production in the EAA and focuses on the steps that comprise postharvest processing of rice (drying, tempering, milling, and storage). It aims to highlight the physiology of the rice kernel and define some of the common terms used in the rice industry, elaborate on the steps in postharvest processing, and provide a brief overview of rice products and their market potential. Written by Jehangir H. Bhadha, Sangeeta Mukhopadhyay, Charlene Andrews, and Matthew VanWeelden, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, September 2019. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag438
DETERMINAN FRAUD PADA PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA STUDI KASUS GAMPONG/DESA DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Kismawadi Early Ridho 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak
This study aims to discuss trends in the use of village funds. Basically, the village government is obliged to prosper the village community with a village fund budget that has been channeled directly by the central government because the village government is directly in contact with rural communities. However, in line with the village budget allocation to the village government more and more fraud has occurred. In the study, measuring the level of fraud on the use of village funds, in this study used two variables, the dependent variable (the tendency of fraud on the use of village funds) and the variable free (the nature of love of money and spiritual intelligence). The results of the regression calculations show that Love of Money (X1) has a partial effect on the Fraud Tendency on the use of village funds. Whereas Spiritual Intelligence (X2) has no partial effect on the Fraud Tendency on the use of village funds.
Скандинавські та слов’янські середньовічні асамблеї як ранньодержавні інститути
Authors: Rizun Nazar 
Published: July 2020

У статті досліджено скандинавські та слов’янські середньовічні асамблеї, а саме – проаналізовано їхню діяльність, простежено еволюцію упродовж X-XI ст. Задля цього висвітлено функціонування зібрань у західному Помор’ї, Норвегії, Швеції та на о. Готланд, окреслено особливості місцевого суспільного устрою та ранньодержавних інститутів, таких як правителі, вожді різного рангу, дружини та культові центри. З’ясовано головні функції середньовічних скандинавських і слов’янських асамблей – репрезентативну та інтеграційну.
El posicionamiento de marca en universidades colombianas: un desafío para la educación o estrategia de mercadeo
Authors: Balanta Castilla Nevis , Paz Montes Luisa Stella , Álvarez Paz Diego Mauricio 
Published: July 2020

Es indudable la importancia del tema de la marca en las culturas y especialmente para la colombiana, en la cual las marcas hacen parte de las preferencias cotidianas y se convierten en artefactos colectivos que permean diferentes ámbitos incluyendo el de la educación y la cultura. De este modo las marcas se constituyen en huellas léxico-semánticas que revelan muchos elementos de la memoria social y cultural en el mercado y contexto colombiano.
La marca está directamente relacionada con lo que se quiere dar a conocer, con la imagen que se pretende crear y el posicionamiento buscado; esto hace diferenciar a una universidad pública o privada y sus servicios, de las demás, concebidas a veces como competidoras directas, indirectas y de todas aquellas que necesariamente no son competidoras pero igualmente son participantes en un mercado que tiene cada vez menos estudiantes que se matriculan en educación superior, todo ello plantea desafíos en la defensa de una marca o buen nombre y en la creación de estrategias de mercadeo educativo utilizadas por las instituciones para promocionar y promocionarse y para sobrevivir a la crisis actual de universidades privadas y a la disminución de estudiantes y deserción incluso en las públicas.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Mobil Berbasis Web dengan Memanfaatkan Metode Visual Architecting ProcessTM (Studi Kasus : CV. Cahaya Mobilindo)
Authors: Kesuma Hendra Di 
Published: July 2020

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>This research explores how architectural needs can be analysed and priorities determined to create the right architecture. Moreover, validation of the architecture can be done at the same time to ensure that the architects and stakeholders agree that the chosen architecture is the most appropriate.</em></p><p><em>The purpose of this study is to analyze and design an application mobile phones, using a visual methods architecting process based on Flashlite<sup>TM</sup>, to help consumers wishing to buy a car to research their intended purchase. Software tools can be designed using the Visual Architecting Process<sup>TM</sup> and implemented with the programming language PHP and Actionscript. This study concludes that clients who use mobile devices can successfully interact with a server that contains detailed information about a car and register their interests with the seller at the same time.</em></p><p><em> </em><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> </em><em>V</em><em>isual Architecting Process™ Methods, flashlite</em><em>, information system</em></p><p><em> </em><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Metode Visual Architecting Process™ yang diusulkan oleh Bredemeyer Consulting mencakup teknik-teknik yang meliputi pemodelan arsitektur dan analisa untung-rugi (trade-off) yang digunakan dalam pembuatan arsitektur secara teknis. Metodologi ini mencakup bagaimana menganalisa kebutuhan-kebutuhan arsitektur dan menentukan prioritasnya untuk menciptakan arsitektur yang benar sekaligus melakukan validasi arsitektur sehingga memastikan bahwa arsitek dan stakeholders setuju bahwa arsitektur yang dihasilkan sungguh-sungguh arsitektur yang benar.</em></p><p><em>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang </em><em>suatu aplikasi penjualan mobil dengan memanfaatkan metode Visual Architechting Process yang mampu menyediakan layanan informasi yang ditanam pada handphon teknologi flashlite dan m</em><em>emberikan kemudahan dalam hal berpromosi dan melakukan perhitungan kredit.</em></p><p><em>Dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa</em><em> client yang menggunakan mobile device dapat berinteraksi dengan server yang memuat informasi tentang mobil secara lengkap dan dapat melakukan registrasi secara langsung pada saat ingin memesan dengan memanfaatkan service yang dibangun. Perangkat lunak dapat dibuat dengan menggunakan perancangan dengan metode Visual Architecting Process™ dan mengimplementasikannya dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Actionscript.</em></p><strong><em>Kata kunci :</em></strong><em> Metode Visual Architecting Process™, flashlite, sistem informasi</em>
Retinometry : a Literature Review
Authors: Febrina Art  , Amin Ramzi , Ansyori AK 
Published: July 2020

Sharp vision is a major concern in cataract cases. Sharp improvement in vision is the expected outcome of the management of cataract cases, namely by operative measures. Before surgery, there are several ophthalmological examinations that must be performed. Quantitative instruments have been developed to determine the visual potential of eyes that experience turbidity of refractive media. One examination that can be done is a retinometry examination that is the examination of the sharp potential of vision with a retinometer.
Retinometry is a process of measuring sharp eyes using a retinometer to determine the potential for sharp eyesight. Retinometer is one tool that uses the principle of interference fringes to assess the patient's sharp vision through a cloudy lens. On a retinometer, a light source is split into two rays which then enter the least turbid lens area so that interference grating is formed on the retina. The lattice can have a vertical, horizontal or oblique meridian orientation
СВІТОГЛЯДНІ ПРІОРИТЕТИ ГУМАНІЗАЦІЇ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТА ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ
Authors: Lugovyi Volodymyr , Zagirnyak Mykhaylo , Borodiienko Oleksandra , Avshenyuk Natalia 
Published: July 2020

Проаналізовано результати фундаментального наукового дослідження «Світоглядні пріоритети гуманізації вищої освіти», виконаного в Інституті вищої освіти Національної академії педагогічних наук України у 2015-2017 рр. З’ясовано, що отримано вагомі, теоретично і практично значущі здобутки, зокрема розв’язано кілька фундаментальних задач, пов’язаних із гуманізацією вищої освіти. Визначено два ключових світоглядних пріоритети гуманізації вищої освіти — людиноцентризм (студентоцентризм) і якість. Обґрунтовано концептуальну модель гуманізації вищої освіти як засобу забезпечення освітньої якості в контексті європейської інтеграції і глобалізації.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT GOLEWA KABUPATEN NGADA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Lidi Maria Waldetrudis , Ningsih  , Dhiki Yasinta Yenita 
Published: July 2020

The objective of this research are (1) to find out the potentials of Golewa community local wisdom which related to education , and (2) To describe the meaning of Golewa local wisdom which related to education. The procedures have done in this research, (1) analysing the local wisdom potentials by using Miles and Huberman technique. The potentials of Ngada community local wisdom found such as Paruwitu, Trima, Adho/Wela Koti, and Kosubue. That local wisdom able to use in teaching and learning process based on topic of learning.
Keywords : Local Wisdom, Golewa Community, Education
AGRIBISNIS PERSUTERAAN ALAM DI DESA PASIR SARONGGE KECAMATAN CIHERANG KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Andikarya Oke 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui agribisnis Sutera alam di Cianjur Jawa Barat dan mengetahui usahatani dan penyedian bibit ulat sutera. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan bulan Januari 2018 sampai April 2018 di Desa Pasir Sarongge Kecamatan Ciherang Kabupaten Cianjur dengan ketinggian tempat 1.250 meter di atas permukaan laut. Agribisnis persuteraan alam di Indonesia perkembangannya dilakukan Perum Perhutani yangselalu mengembangkan bibit telur ulat sutera, maupun bibit murbei. Selain upaya pengembangan bibit ulat sutera dan bibit murbei, pembinaan teknis/pendampingan merupakan penentu keberhasilan produksi usaha persuteraan alam. Memberi kesempatan pelatihan dan magang konsumen telur/petani sutera mengenai pemeliharaan kebun murbei, pemeliharaan ulat dengan maksud agar para konsumen betul-betul mampu membudidayakan ulat sutera.
Locating Red Supergiants in the Galaxy IC10
Authors: Dimitrova Tzvetelina A. , Neugent Kathryn F. , Levesque Emily M. , Massey Philip 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We use archival near-IR photometry to identify red supergiants (RSGs) in the starburst galaxy IC10. RSGs are the coolest of the evolved massive stars and have K and M spectral types and temperatures below 4100 K. Typically, they can be up to a thousand times the radius of the Sun, and are therefore highly luminous. Using archival 2MASS and UKIRT photometry we transformed J and K colors to effective temperatures and luminosities, which allowed us to identify the RSGs. After applying temperature and luminosity constraints and eliminating foreground stars using Gaia, we arrived at our finalized list of 138 RSGs. Of this list, 26 were confirmed RSGs based on Gaia parallaxes, with the remaining 112 being unconfirmed proposed IC10 RSGs.
Pathologists and entomologists must join forces against forest pest and pathogen invasions
Authors: Jactel Hervé , Desprez-Loustau Marie-Laure , Battisti Andrea , Brockerhoff Eckehard , Santini Alberto , Stenlid Jan , Björkman Christer , Branco Manuela , Dehnen-Schmutz Katharina , Douma Jacob C. , Drakulic Jassy , Drizou Fryni , Eschen René , Franco José Carlos , Gossner Martin M. , Green Samantha , Kenis Marc , Klapwijk Maartje J. , Liebhold Andrew M. , Orazio Christophe , Prospero Simone , Robinet Christelle , Schroeder Martin , Slippers Bernard , Stoev Pavel , Sun Jianghua , van den Dool Robbert , Wingfield Michael J. , Zalucki Myron P. 
Published: July 2020

The world’s forests have never been more threatened by invasions of exotic pests and pathogens, whose causes and impacts are reinforced by global change. However, forest entomologists and pathologists have, for too long, worked independently, used different concepts and proposed specific management methods without recognising parallels and synergies between their respective fields. Instead, we advocate increased collaboration between these two scientific communities to improve the long-term health of forests.Our arguments are that the pathways of entry of exotic pests and pathogens are often the same and that insects and fungi often coexist in the same affected trees. Innovative methods for preventing invasions, early detection and identification of non-native species, modelling of their impact and spread and prevention of damage by increasing the resistance of ecosystems can be shared for the management of both pests and diseases.We, therefore, make recommendations to foster this convergence, proposing in particular the development of interdisciplinary research programmes, the development of generic tools or methods for pest and pathogen management and capacity building for the education and training of students, managers, decision-makers and citizens concerned with forest health.