bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antécédents et conséquences de l’attractivité des sites de médias sociaux de l’administration publique
Authors: Wirtz W. Bernd , Göttel Vincent , F. Langer Paul , Thomas Marc-Julian 
Published: May 2020

Compte tenu du recours croissant aux canaux de médias sociaux dans les administrations publiques, la présente étude examine les antécédents et les conséquences de l’attractivité des sites de médias sociaux des administrations publiques, en particulier au niveau du gouvernement local. Nous nous appuyons sur un modèle basé sur la théorie des usages et des gratifications et appliquons une approche de modélisation par équation structurelle en testant notre modèle sur la base des données d’une enquête menée auprès de 164 citoyens en Allemagne qui utilisent des sites de médias sociaux dans le contexte de l’administration publique. Nous constatons ainsi que la motivation sociale, le contenu généré par les utilisateurs et le contenu généré par les administrateurs publics ont une influence positive significative sur l’attractivité. De plus, l’attractivité a une influence positive à la fois sur l’intention d’utilisation et sur l’intention de bouche à oreille (BàO). Remarques à l’intention des praticiens L’attractivité des sites de médias sociaux des institutions publiques, comme Facebook, est en grande partie déterminée par trois facteurs : les utilisateurs souhaitent se connecter à d’autres utilisateurs et l’attrait du contenu généré par les institutions publiques ainsi que par d’autres utilisateurs. Les données empiriques indiquent qu’augmenter l’attractivité des pages de médias sociaux est un moyen d’inciter les utilisateurs à utiliser plus souvent le site social et à recommander la page à d’autres personnes. Dans ce contexte, les gestionnaires de médias sociaux des sites de l’administration publique doivent s’efforcer de proposer une plateforme ouverte permettant aux citoyens d’échanger des informations et de proposer un contenu intéressant et tourné vers le citoyen.
La fragilité, un invisible absolu ?
Authors: Luttway Diane 
Published: May 2020

Sommes-nous pareils à des verres en cristal ou plutôt à d’éphémères bulles de savon ? Ces métaphores jalonnent les analyses philosophiques et littéraires de la condition humaine. Mais que faire de cette invisible fragilité une fois décelée : la camoufler, l’exposer, l’ignorer ? Sous la figure de la fêlure invisible se cachent des expériences fondamentales comme celles de la maladie et de la douleur qu’il est ainsi possible d’élucider pour tenter de déjouer certains pièges invisibles.
Satan, Prince de l’Invisible
Authors: Didier Hugues 
Published: May 2020

Satan bénéficie, si l’on peut dire, d’un statut contesté, incertain ou changeant dans le catholicisme (comme d’ailleurs dans les Églises de la Réforme). Il est vrai que ses représentations, comme celles des bons anges, sont proprement chimériques. Le recours au texte-source qu’est la Bible hébraïque permet d’établir deux choses : d’une part, que le recours à la chimère n’est pas la seule ressource disponible pour manifester le fait qu’il demeure invisible. D’autre part, que grâce à l’usure du temps et des traductions, il se retrouve parfaitement dissimulé dans la prière chrétienne par excellence, le Notre Père .
Practice Patterns in the Surgical Management of Pediatric Traumatic Cataracts
Authors: Zhu Angela Y. , Kraus Courtney L. 
Published: May 2020

Purpose:
To facilitate the development of standardized guidelines for the surgical management of patients with pediatric traumatic cataracts by assessing current ophthalmologists' practice patterns.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional, observational, and retrospective study. A 24-question electronic survey of current practices pertaining to the surgical management of pediatric traumatic cataracts was sent to pediatric ophthalmologists worldwide. Preferences for pre-operative evaluation, surgical timing and techniques, and postoperative management were analyzed.

Results:

Of the 56 respondents, 62.5% practiced in academic settings. Of the 49 respondents (87.5%) who performed pediatric ruptured globe repair, 41.7% would perform simultaneous cataract extraction if anterior capsular violation existed, whereas 4.1% would do so without capsular violation (
P
< .001). Most respondents (50.9%) would remove visually significant cataracts within 4 weeks in patients within the amblyogenic age range (
P
= .02), whereas 63.6% would wait longer outside the amblyogenic range. Preferences for intraocular lens selection, primary posterior capsulotomy, and timing of amblyopia therapy differed.

Conclusions:
Individual management practices regarding pediatric traumatic cataracts vary depending on associated globe injuries and patient age. Trends exist in surgical planning, intraoperative techniques, and visual rehabilitation methods, but no single approach has achieved complete unanimity. Therefore, further investigation into optimal timing and the extent of surgical intervention, refractive correction, and postoperative care is necessary prior to developing evidence-based guidelines for enhancing visual outcomes in this population.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2020;57(3):190–198.]
Religions du monde syro-mésopotamien : histoire et archéologie
Authors: Masetti-Rouault Maria Grazia 
Published: May 2020

Le séminaire tenu en 2015-2016 constitue la suite d’un cycle de cours donnés depuis 2013, centrés sur une lecture critique et historique de l’épopée de Gilgamesh, une des œuvres de la littérature akkadienne les plus connues et diffusées au Proche-Orient antique. De par les fonctions du protagoniste, le roi d’Uruk, l’épopée offre une image particulière de la royauté orientale – mais aussi du destin des hommes – qui reflète un mode alternatif de penser le monde et la vie, par rapport aux conceptions idéologiques et religieuses qui soutiennent les institutions de la société mésopotamienne. Il a été intéressant de développer une comparaison suivie avec l’idéologie royale assyrienne, étudiée dans mon cours parallèle, par la lecture des inscriptions royales du xive-xiie siècles av. n. è.
Phenology and spatial distribution of spotted-wing drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in lowbush blueberry (Ericaceae) in Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, Québec, Canada
Authors: Champagne-Cauchon William , Guay Jean-Frédéric , Fournier Valérie , Cloutier Conrad 
Published: May 2020

AbstractDrosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), the spotted-wing drosophila, is an invasive pest of fruit crops, which appeared in eastern Canada in 2010. It represents a major threat to lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton; Ericaceae) in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region, Québec, Canada, at the northern limits of its distribution. The dynamics, overwintering capacity, population fluctuations, and damage to lowbush blueberry of D. suzukii are unknown in Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean. We aimed to 1) document D. suzukii abundance and phenology in lowbush blueberry in separate localities; 2) evaluate the potential of D. suzukii to overwinter and examine population dynamics over three seasons; and 3) study the spatial distribution of D. suzukii in lowbush blueberry fields with respect to forested borders. Drosophila suzukii is abundant in lowbush blueberry fields of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean. In spring, D. suzukii were absent until late June, when few summer-morph females appeared. Drosophila suzukii densities started to increase regularly in August, with increasing male proportions, to culminate in fall at high levels with balanced sex ratios. Overwintering remains uncertain, D. suzukii being undetectable in spring despite intensive trapping. Appearance of diapausing winter morphs at high densities indicates that D. suzukii responds appropriately to local conditions preceding cold winter. Models of variation of D. suzukii densities and lowbush blueberry fruit infestation with distance from borders indicate that forest borders are favoured habitats over lowbush blueberry fields and the source of D. suzukii moving to some extent into lowbush blueberry fields.
Diseño gráfico en la era post-Snowden. Criptografía tipográfica y otros modos de camuflaje.
Authors: Sánchez Rubio Dionisio 
Published: May 2020

La nueva vigilancia impuesta por parte de gobiernos y corporaciones es una de las mayores problemáticas a las que se enfrenta la sociedad contemporánea. El desarrollo de Internet y la aparición de nuevas tecnologías que posibilitan la monitorización de nuestros datos en Red, ha propiciado un cambio de paradigma en la gestión de la información afectando directamente a nuestra privacidad. Ante esta realidad, cabe preguntarse cómo se puede hacer frente al abuso de poder al que nos vemos sometidos y qué podemos hacer para abrir un espacio de resistencia que nos permita tomar conciencia sobre la problemática.
Los diseñadores gráficos, como operadores culturales generadores de material simbólico, están realizando muchas aportaciones que cuestionan los modos de vigilancia en la era post-Snowden. Desde el diseño crítico, las prácticas especulativas y el activismo, han surgido diferentes proyectos que utilizan la tipografía y se apropian de las técnicas de encriptación, para aportar una mirada crítica sobre el control social que va más allá de posibles usos pragmáticos o utilitarios.
Nuestra aproximación a estas prácticas demuestra el creciente interés por parte de los diseñadores gráficos en los estudios sobre la vigilancia, viendo las conexiones entre tipografía y privacidad. Para ello hemos analizado el concepto de control social y las repercusiones que tiene en nuestra sociedad. Por último, se ha realizado un estudio de los proyectos Project Seen de Emil Kozole, ZXX de Sang Mun y Typographic Obfuscation de Chris Lange, pues son cruciales para poder entender la relación entre encriptación, esteganografía y tipografía.
Urbanismo desde abajo. Experimentando la ciudad y sus prácticas
Authors: Correa Gonzalo , Dearmas Lisette Grebert , Gómez Angelero Rodrigo 
Published: May 2020

En este artículo presentamos algunas experiencias que, al margen de las instituciones gubernamentales competentes, proponen y llevan a cabo el rediseño de algunos espacios de la ciudad. Quienes los impulsan son colectivos que, mediante la desobediencia y en algunos casos la persuasión, se proponen la coconstrucción de espacios comunes, o bien como una práctica política de resistencia, o bien como una práctica política de convivencia y despliegue de nuevos modos de entender las relaciones urbanas. A partir del diálogo con estas iniciativas, proponemos conceptualizar lo que hemos denominado «urbanismo desde abajo».
Se trata de un campo de fuerzas abierto que posibilita la emergencia de modos de experimentar y hacer la ciudad nacidos de composiciones híbridas basadas en problemas, conocimientos y experiencias situados, donde acontecen y se producen aquellos ensamblajes de desobediencia que pueden poner en cuestión los modos normativos de hacer ciudad, así como las autoridades que subsisten bajo esas relaciones.
Beyond the discipline : A metadisciplinary approach for the didactics of communication design
Authors: Dalai Gimapero , Martini Berta , Perondi Luciano , Tombolato Monica 
Published: May 2020

We reflect specifically on the curriculum for bachelor’s level program in communication design. We propose a model of education which we define as “metadisciplinary” and which is grounded on the acquisition of competences rather than the acquisition of specific contents. Our objective is to show how a metadisciplinary didactic model can benefit from the weak epistemological status of the knowledge base of communication design. According to the idea that didactics can be treated as a science of design, we propose a model of educational design based on a metadisciplinary stance.
First we describe two fundamental aspects of the model proposed: (1) the development of habitus of thought and action and (2) the distributed and collective nature of expert knowledge. Next, we discuss the notion of curriculum architecture. Finally, we describe a basic set of metadisciplinary competences that we have identified for students in the field of communication design.
Materializar el aprendizaje. Una propuesta performativa para las prácticas de diseño en arquitectura.
Authors: Torrego Gómez Daniel 
Published: May 2020

Este artículo recoge los resultados de un experimento pedagógico desarrollado durante un curso de un semestre de Proyectos Zero en la Universidad de Alicante en 2018. Mediante un procedimiento de escalado progresivo, el curso propone un acercamiento a la capacidad generativa de la materia.
Se pretende mostrar un marco de referencia epistemológico que trascienda las derivadas de diseño algorítmico generativo en arquitectura para atender no únicamente a la génesis morfológica de la agencia material, sino también a los efectos de esta sobre las comunidades humanas, en este caso, un grupo de estudiantes de primer año. El resultado indica formas en las que la enseñanza en proyectos arquitectónicos puede servir para elaborar prácticas discursivas performativas, lo cual, en un ámbito cuyo discurso va tan tradicionalmente ligado a la representación (los sistemas de representación), resulta particularmente desafiante.
Editorial - El pop, su historia, desde su origen al sentido de periferia.
Authors: Fortea Mª Àngels , Vico Sánchez Mauricio 
Published: May 2020

El movimiento pop fue uno de los fenómenos culturales más significativos que tuvieron lugar durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, principalmente, en la década de 1960. Puede ser considerado como un momento histórico liderado por la juventud; una revolución en los hábitos y costumbres de la sociedad que tuvo especial incidencia en el ámbito artístico y del diseño ( Jackson, 1998).
Esa mezcla de arte y vida fue lo que dio dimensión cultural a los años sesenta y, por ello, más de cincuenta años después y ante la previsible fugacidad que le vaticinaban sus principales detractores, el pop sigue estando omnipresente y es de dimensión global (Francis, 2005).
Screening the key genes of hair follicle growth cycle in Inner Mongolian Cashmere goat based on RNA sequencing
Authors: Su Rui , Gong Gao , Zhang Lingtian , Yan Xiaochun , Wang Fenghong , Zhang Lei , Qiao Xian , Li Xiaokai , Li Jinquan 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Inner Mongolian Cashmere goat is an excellent local breed
selected for the dual-purpose of cashmere and meat. There are three lines of Inner
Mongolian Cashmere goat: Erlangshan, Alashan and Aerbasi. Cashmere is a kind
of precious textile raw material with a high price. Cashmere is derived from
secondary hair follicle (SHF), while hair is derived from primary hair
follicle (PHF). The growth cycle of SHF of cashmere goat is 1 year, and it
can be divided into three different stages: anagen, catagen and telogen. In
this study, we tried to find some important influence factors of SHF growth
cycle in skin tissue from Inner Mongolian Cashmere goats by RNA sequencing
(RNA-Seq). Three female Aerbasi Inner Mongolian Cashmere goats (2 years old)
were used as experimental samples in this study. Skin samples were collected
in September (anagen), December (catagen) and March (telogen) at dorsal side
from cashmere goats. Results showed that over 511 396 044 raw reads and
487 729 890 clean reads were obtained from sequence data. In total, 51
different expression genes (DEGs) including 29 downregulated genes and 22 upregulated genes were enriched in anagen–catagen comparing group. The 443 DEGs
contained 117 downregulated genes and 326 upregulated genes that were enriched
in catagen–telogen comparing group. In telogen–anagen comparing group, 779
DEGs were enriched including 582 downregulated genes and 197 upregulated
genes. The result of gene ontology (GO) annotation showed that DEGs are in
different growth cycle periods, and enriched GO items are mostly related to the
transformation of cell and protein. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
(KEGG) enrichment result indicated that metabolic process has a great impact on
SHF growth cycle. Based on the results of a comprehensive analysis of
differentially expressed genes, GO enrichment and KEGG enrichment, we found
that FGF5, FGFR1 and RRAS had an effect on the hair follicle growth cycle. The results of
this study may provide a theoretical basis for further research on the
growth and development of SHF in Inner Mongolian Cashmere goats.
General Synod of 1957 and the Creation of the Modern Moravian Unity
Authors: Atwood Craig D. 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
The first Moravian General Synod to be held outside of Europe met in Bethlehem, PA, in 1957, and it was historic in many ways. It was the first synod in nearly two centuries to have a woman delegate and the first synod held in English instead of German. The synod made some of the most profound changes in the structure and doctrine of the Moravian Church since the days of Zinzendorf. Former mission fields, like South Africa West and Jamaica, were made self-dependent provinces of the new Unity. Synod adopted a new structure of self-governing provinces loosely joined in the Unity, which was similar to the British Commonwealth of Nations. And the church adopted a new doctrinal statement called the Ground of the Unity. This article places the 1957 in its historical context and examines how the Moravians adapted to the end of European colonialism by adopting a new understanding of its mission to the world.
The Making of Eldridge Cleaver: The Nation of Islam, Prison Life, and the Rise of a Black Power Icon
Authors: Colley Zoe A. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis article explores the early life of Eldridge Cleaver and his rise to prominence within the Black Panther Party. It argues that historians have largely overlooked the importance of Cleaver’s radicalization while incarcerated inside California’s penitentiaries between 1954 and 1966; this experience deeply influenced his rise to prominence as a leading figure in the Black Panther Party following his parole. The article details his earliest contacts with politically active inmates during the mid-1950s, who introduced Cleaver to radical political literature. He subsequently joined the Nation of Islam (NOI) temple within San Quentin penitentiary and rose through the ranks to become the temple’s minister. Through the use of Cleaver’s papers, held by the Bancroft Library at the University of California Berkeley, this article contributes to the existing historiography on Cleaver in three ways. First, it connects Cleaver’s membership in the NOI with the growing politicization of incarcerated African Americans during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Second, it highlights the NOI’s success in recruiting prisoners and the brutal repression that was inflicted on members of the Nation of Islam by prison staff. Third, it argues that Cleaver’s experience of fighting prison racism was crucial in shaping his identity as a Black nationalist and continued to influence his position in the Black Panther Party after his release.
Universitetsskolen – et bud på en didaktisk orienteret forskningsbasering af læreruddannelsen
Authors: Carlsen Dorthe , Von Oettingen Alexander 
Published: May 2020

I disse år er både i Danmark og internationalt fokus på, hvordan læreruddannelsen på den ene side kan blive mere forskningsbaseret og på den anden side forbindes tættere til praksis. Dette fokus bygger på en forestilling om, at forskningen yder et vigtigt bidrag til uddannelsen af kommende folkeskolelærere, men også at denne forskning skal være koblet stærkt til praksis, og at den skal kunne formidles til både skolens praksis og uddannelsen. Med andre ord ekspliciteres en bestemt forestilling om, hvad forskning er og skal. I artiklen udfordres denne grundlæggende forståelse af, hvad forskning i en læreruddannelseskontekst er og skal være, og der peges på et transformatorisk forskningsbegreb der skelner mellem teori, empiri og praksis. Gennem erfaringer fra forsknings- og skoleudviklingsarbejde i Universitetsskolen vises hvordan studerende, lærere og læreruddannere gennem refleksive og transformative processer mellem teori, empiri og praksis får en mere nuanceret forståelse for skolens og uddannelsens praksis.
Nøgleord: læreruddannelse, praksissamarbejde, forskningsbasering, forskningsbegreb, teori–praksis
“The University School” – a suggestion of a more didactically oriented concept of research
AbstractIn Denmark as well as internationally, there is increasing focus on how teacher education can become on the one hand more research-based, and on the other, more closely linked to practice. This is based on the notion that research provides an important contribution to the education of future primary school teachers, while such research must be strongly linked to practice and at the same time communicable to the school, both in practice and for educational purposes. In other words, a certain idea of what research is, and which purpose it holds, is explicated. In this article, the basic understanding of the role and purpose of research in the context of teacher education is challenged, and a transformatory concept of research is outlined – one that distinguishes between theory, empirical data, and practice. Through experience from research and developmental work in the schools participating in “The University School”, students, teachers, and teacher educators are shown ways to develop a more nuanced understanding of school practices and education through reflexive and transformative processes between theory, empirical data and practice.
Keywords: teacher education, practice collaboration, research-based, concept of research, theory–practice
How Trainees Finance Their Medical Education: Implications of Higher Education Act Reform
Authors: Scheckel Caleb J. , Richards Jesse R. , Newman Jessica R. , Fangman Ben D. , Poole Kenneth G. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Context
The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program is among several repayment programs currently available for recipients of federal student loans. Medical education debt has continued to expand at a rapid pace in the decade since PSLF was created. Proposed changes to the Higher Education Act would substantially transform how future medical trainees finance and repay medical education debt.

Objective
To better understand relationships between debt and personal stress, as well as between repayment- and forgiveness-program use, in the context of competing legislation.

Methods
Surveys were sent to all Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education−accredited internal medicine residency programs (osteopathic and allopathic).

Results
From a potential pool of 579 residents, data were obtained from 403 unique respondents (response rate, 69.6%) at 12 residency programs, for a program response rate of 2.2%. Of these respondents, 290 (71.9%) completed the demographic portion of the survey. Median education debt was $225,000. Residents with the top quartile of debt burden were more likely to use PSLF (odds ratio [OR], 3.27; P=.02), more likely to enter loan forbearance (OR, 2.14; P=.03), and indicated a higher level of stress (OR, 5.94; P<.001) compared with those in the second and third quartiles.

Conclusion
Proposed legislative changes to the Higher Education Act would scale back loan repayment options and also eliminate PSLF for future borrowers. Our data suggest that higher debt burdens are associated with increased debt-related stress. Given program popularity and growing use, along with growing concerns of physician burnout, policy makers should weigh the potential downstream effects of policy change on prospective future physicians.