bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing Hand Hygiene and Low-Level Disinfection of Equipment Compliance in an Acute Care Setting: Mixed Methods Approach
Authors: Akram Hammad , Andrews-Paul Alison , Washburn Rachel 
Published: April 2020

Background
Hand hygiene and low-level disinfection of equipment behaviors among hospital staff are some of the leading cost-effective methods to reduce hospital-acquired infections (HAI) among patients.

Objective
The aim of this study is to examine hand hygiene and low-level disinfection of equipment practices in a central Texas hospital and to explore pertaining gaps, perceptions, and challenges.

Methods
Data were collected using a multipronged mixed methods approach that included the following: (1) observation of hand hygiene and low-level disinfection practices (12 and 8 units during morning and evening shifts, respectively); (2) observation of usability/placement of hand sanitizer dispensers; (3) semistructured interviews; and (4) a follow-up email survey.

Results
In total, 222 (156 morning shift and 66 evening shift) staff members were observed. Of 526 hand hygiene and 33 low-level disinfection opportunities, compliance was observed 410 (78%) and 17 (51%) times, respectively. Overall, 6 units (50%) had ≥0.80 (favorable) hand hygiene compliance during the morning shift and 2 units (25%) had ≥0.80 hand hygiene compliance during the evening shift. Aggregated low-level disinfection compliance was 0.54 during the morning and 0.33 during the evening. Overall, the odds of noncompliant hand hygiene behavior were 1.4 times higher among staff who worked during night shifts compared to day shifts; however, this relationship was not statistically significant (95% CI 0.86-2.18; P=.18). Noncompliant behavior was most likely among unit B staff during the evening; however, this relationship was not statistically significant (OR 5.3, 95% CI 0.84-32.9; P=.07) All units, except one, had similar hand sanitizer dispenser usability characteristics. In the qualitative part of the study, the following challenges were identified: “shortage of time while seeing patients,” “sometimes the staff forgets,” “concern about drying hands,” “behavior is difficult or requires reminders,” and “there may be issues with resources or access to supplies to perform these behaviors.” Staff also stated that “a process that is considered effective is the Stop the Line program,” and that the “behavior is easy and automatic.”

Conclusions
Hand hygiene and low-level disinfection compliance is dependent on several personal and nonpersonal factors. Issues such as time constraints, peer pressure, work culture, available resources, and understanding of guidelines could influence staff behavior. The information collected through this study can be used to re-examine similar or related issues at a larger scale.
Knowledge and Perceptions of COVID-19 Among Health Care Workers: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth , Aldhaleei Wafa Ali , Rahmani Jamal , Mahabadi Mohammadjavad Ashrafi , Bandari Deepak Kumar 
Published: April 2020

Background
During the first week of March, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak reached more than 100 countries with over 100,000 cases. Health care authorities have already initiated awareness and preparedness activities worldwide. A poor understanding of the disease among health care workers (HCWs) may result in delayed treatment and result in the rapid spread of the infection.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and perceptions of HCWs about COVID-19.

Methods
A cross-sectional, web-based study was conducted among HCWs about COVID-19 during the first week of March 2020. A 23-item survey instrument was developed and distributed randomly to HCWs using social media; it required 5 minutes to complete. A chi-square test was used to investigate the level of association among variables, with significance set to P<.05.

Results
Of 529 participants, a total of 453 HCWs completed the survey (response rate: 85.6%); 51.6% (n=234) were male, 32.1% (n=147) were aged 25-34 years, and most were doctors (n=137, 30.2%) and medical students (n=134, 29.6%). Most participants (n=276, 61.0%) used social media to obtain information on COVID-19. A significant proportion of HCWs had poor knowledge of its transmission (n=276, 61.0%) and symptom onset (n=288, 63.6%) and showed positive perceptions of COVID-19. Factors such as age and profession were associated with inadequate knowledge and a poor perception of COVID-19.

Conclusions
As the global threat of COVID-19 continues to emerge, it is critical to improve the knowledge and perceptions of HCWs. Educational interventions are urgently needed to reach HCWs worldwide, and further studies are warranted.
Prototype E-Order pada Restoran Bebek Goreng Haji Yogi Menggunakan Metode PIECES
Authors: Manikam Ratna Mutu , Ardiyansah Muhammad 
Published: April 2020

Restoran Bebek Goreng Haji Yogi adalah suatu usaha restoran yang berkembang Bebek Goreng Haji Yogi Restaurant is a restaurant business that develops in the West Jakarta area. The fried haji yogi duck restaurant serves a variety of menus with the main ingredients of duck meat. During this time, the system that runs in restaurants still uses notes of paper on consumer orders. Losing sheet paper transactions will have an impact on not fulfilling consumer orders and will worsen service. The application of a computerized system at Bebek Goreng Haji Yogi Restaurant is needed to provide effective ordering services to customers and make it easier to make reports. The analytical method used uses the pieces and supporting software methods to design using PHP, MySQL and balsamiq programming languages. The aim is to increase the effectiveness of orders to customers. So that the E-Order service information system can simplify ordering and minimize customers in queuing for food orders so they can minimize data error in recording product sales transaction data.
Supply chain management performance measurement in the development of Indonesian new capital city using SCOR method
Authors: Handoko Bambang , Swara Angga Widyas 
Published: April 2020

The current issue of the Indonesian people is that there is a discussion about the discourse of moving the new capital city. The process of moving capital city requires a lot of qualified human and material resources, but whether we can see whether it is possible for the capital city to move in a very short time. Logistics and supply chains are two things that are not separated in the process of moving goods and services. Supply chain management in the construction of new capital city includes material, heavy equipment, human resource services and suppliers. The objective of this research is to develop the framework of supply chain performance measurement using SCOR method. Through SCOR research, can be traced anywhere that needs to produce more in terms of human resources and materials needed in the future, then the government needs to build a framework of indicators that must be achieved and targeted.
Strategi mitigasi risiko proyek konstruksi utilitas piping dan sipil: Studi kasus PDAM Jakarta
Authors: MJ Safruddin , Hasibuan Sawarni 
Published: April 2020

Construction activities such as piping and civil works utilities always potentially pose a risk. Therefore, risk management is indispensable for the success of a construction project. The pipeline and Civil works construction project to meet the distribution of clean water needs in Jakarta through the Cooperation Agreement PDAM Pam Jaya and PT Pam Lyonnaise Jaya (Palyja) potentially generate various risks. The purpose of this research is to analyse risk management on piping and civil works utility construction using the house of risk model. Research is conducted through two phases. The first phase is the identification of risks and risk agents in the piping and civil works utility construction through the measurement of severity and occurrence levels to produce an aggregate risk priority (ARP), then conducts a risk mitigation analysis in the second phase. 60 respondents involved in the study consisting of project managers, supervisors, and engineers on pipeline and civil works construction projects. The results of the analysis successfully identified 60 risk events and 38 risk agents in the construction of utility piping and work civil PDAM Pam Jaya. FGD and Pareto analysis used in the study produced five recommendations for mitigation actions that are expected to be able to mitigate risk on piping and civil utility construction by establishing QA/QC independently/cooperation, take corrective action (corrective action), conduct testing or testing with the applicable provisions, implement ISO certification of 9001:2015 quality management, and perform training on procedures and standards that apply periodically.
Identifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi daya saing dan posisi strategik KUB Batik Banyumasan
Authors: Sutarto Intan Nawangsari 
Published: April 2020

The popularity of batik in Indonesia was increasing nevertheless, however batik Banyumasan seemed difficult to penetrate the market. Banyumas Batik is still less pamor compared to the batik of Pekalongan, Solo, and Yogyakarta, this is seen from low productivity and also the product has not been able to penetrate the export market. This research aims to identify factors that affect the competitiveness of KUB Batik Banyumasan as well as analyze and determine the strategic position of KUB Batik Banyumasan (Pringmas KUB case study). In identifying the factors influencing the competitiveness and strategic position used Diamond Porter model, value chain, VRIO, IFAS, EFAS and SFAS matrix. The respondent in this study were divided into expert respondent and the company's internal informant. Based on the results of the score calculation on the internal factor and the external factor of Banyumasan batik’s industry KUB Pringmas obtained in the quadrant I indicate the position of the company is highly profitable, the company has the opportunity and strength, so can take advantage of existing opportunities. The strategy that must be set for the company in this position is to support the growth oriented strategy.
GREEN ROOF CONCEPT ANALYSIS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF URBAN FARMING PRACTICE IN CITIES
Authors: Mohd Hussain Nur Huzeima , Hashim Nur Hayati , Ismail Asmat 
Published: April 2020

The emergence of urban farming mainly for food production is one initiative in developing a sustainable environment. This paper presents a brief conceptual review of the ideas, issues and imperatives in implementing urban farming on the rooftop areas. The concern is to investigate an alternative way for urban dwellers to achieve resilience through urban farming — the review is based on the theoretical background and concepts of the relevant constraints taken from various established references. The method adopts comparatives analysis explicitly through established texts and secondary data taken from previous cases. The significant examples include; (i) green roof as rooftop farming in ensuring food security and reduce carbon footprint in Singapore; (ii) urban farming as a culture in emphasizing the domestic food production and consumption in Japan; (iii) rooftop urban farming in fresh urban food production in USA; and (iv) rooftop is effective as edible landscape and not only serve for visual purpose only in Thailand. These cases will lead to localize the concept of rooftop urban farming. There also will be a strategy for the greening of the cities by intensifying urban farming. This paper envisions to extend and establish the conceptual discourse for implementing urban farming on the rooftop areas in Malaysia.
ANALISA SENTIMENT PADA ULASAN FILM DENGAN OPTIMASI ENSEMBLE LEARNING
Authors: Andreyestha Andreyestha , Subekti Agus 
Published: April 2020

Dalam dunia hiburan khususnya film, kini situs web ulasan film menjadi media bagi orang-orang untuk memberikan penilaian mengenai seberapa bagus film tersebut. Mereka tidak harus menjadi pakar dalam dunia perfilman untuk menilai kualitas dari film yang mereka saksikan, semua orang dapat memberikan penilaian. Sentimen yang ditemukan dalam komentar, umpan balik atau kritik memberikan indikator yang berguna untuk berbagai tujuan dan dapat dikategorikan berdasarkan polaritas, polaritas tersebut cenderung akan dicari tahu apakah secara keseluruhan positif atau negatif. Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan Random Forest merupakan algoritma yang dapat memberikan hasil analisa klasifikasi sesuai yang diharapkan pada penelitian ini, analisa akan dilakukan dengan membandingkan beberapa kombinasi algoritma untuk diuji pada Polarity Dataset 2.0 dari Cornell University, diantaranya yaitu Algoritma tersebut akan dikombinasikan dengan seleksi fitur Chi Square, Adaboost, dan Voting. Dari hasil pengujian yang didapat algoritma AdaBosst dan Voting mampu meningkatkan akurasi dari metode Naïve Bayes (NB) and Random Forest (RF). Model yang diusulkan dengan Chi Square + Voting 2 (RF + SVM) memiliki nilai akurai 84,6%, dan model ini memiliki nilai akurasi yang lebih tinggi.
Aplikasi Pembelajaran Huruf Hangeul Berbasis Android
Authors: Hikmah Agung Baitul , Apriyani Yanti , Purwandhani Shelin Ayuni 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAKMasuknya Budaya Korea Selatan ke Indonesia, ketertarikan terhadap budaya Korea Selatan membuat masyarakat Indonesia ingin mempelajari segala sesuatu tentang Korea Selatan, seperti mempelajari bahasanya, bahasa Korea sendiri memiliki huruf yang berbeda dengan huruf yang kita gunakan, huruf yang digunakan dalam bahasa Korea Selatan adalah huruf Hangeul. Dengan adanya perbedaan huruf ini membuat kesulitan dalam mempelajari bahasanya, karena sebelum mempelajari bahasanya kita harus mengetahui terlebih dahulu huruf dan cara membacanya. Tujuan dari penulisan tugas akhir ini adalah perancangan dan pengembangan aplikasi pembelajaran huruf Hangeul berbasis Android dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C# (C Sharp). Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall. Dengan kecanggihan teknologi komunikasi yang mana hasil dari penelitian ini mampu membuat perubahan dan menghasilkan inovasi, aplikasi pembelajaran huruf Hangeul berbasis Android ini menjadi solusi yang dapat memperbaiki kesulitan yang ada untuk mereka yang ingin belajar huruf Hangeul agar efisien dalam penggunaannya dan tidak menghabiskan banyak waktu dalam mempelajarinya.Kata Kunci : Huruf Hangeul, Aplikasi, Android, Korea Selatan AbstractsThe entry of South Korean Culture into Indonesia, the interest in South Korean culture makes Indonesian people want to learn everything about South Korea, such as learning the language, Korean itself has letters that are different from the letters we use, the letters used in South Korean are Hangeul letters. This difference in letters makes it difficult to learn the language, because before learning the language we must know the letters first and how to read them. The purpose of writing this final task was the design and development of Android-based Hangeul letter learning applications using the C # (C Sharp) programming language. The software development method used was the waterfall method. With the sophistication of communication technology where the results of this research were able to make changes and produce innovation, this Android-based Hangeul letter learning application was solution that could improve the existing difficulties for those who wanted to learn Hangeul letters to be efficient in their use and did not to spend much time in learning them. Keywords: Hangeul, Application, Android, South Korea
Implementasi Vigenere Cipher Sebagai Pengaman Pada Proses Deskripsi Steganografi Least Significant Bit
Authors: Alawiyah Tuti , Ardianto Rian , Purnia Dini Silvi 
Published: April 2020

Kemajuan teknologi diiringi dengan meningkatnya ancaman terhadap keamanan serta kerahasiaan pesan/informasi. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga keamanan dan kerahasiaan pesan/informasi dapat menggunakan teknik steganografi. Steganografi adalah teknik untuk menyembunyikan pesan/informasi pada sebuah media, bisa berupa media gambar, suara ataupun video, sehingga pesan yang disembunyikan sulit dikenali oleh indera manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi steganografi dengan metode least significant bit serta implementasi vigenere cipher untuk meningkatkan keamanan pesan/informasi. Informasi/pesan akan disisipkan pada satu bit paling kanan ke pixel file objek tanpa merubah medianya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi yang dapat menyembunyikan informasi/pesan pada media gambar. Untuk meningkatkan sistem pengamanannya, proses deskripsi disertai dengan metode vigenere cipher jika pesan/informasi diakses oleh orang yang tidak berhak atas informasi/pesan tersebut.
Deteksi Komentar Cyberbullying Pada Media Sosial Berbahasa Inggris Menggunakan Naïve Bayes Classification
Authors: Pardede Jasman 
Published: April 2020

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan media sosial dapat memudahkan pengguna untuk menyampaikan informasi. Selain itu, media sosial juga memberikan dampak negatif dengan cara memposting tulisan kejam atau berkomentar semena-mena tanpa memikirkan akibat pada orang lain. Hal inilah yang menjadikan salah satu terjadinya tindak kekerasan dalam dunia maya (Cyberbullying). Tahapan awal yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengolahan bahasa atau yang disebut dengan text preprocessing meliputi tokenizing,casefolding, stopword removal dan stemming. Kemudian feature selection yaitu mengubah dokument teks menjadi matriks dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan fitur pada setiap kata untuk dijadikan parameter atau kriteria klasifikasi. Untuk pengambilan keputusan apakah komentar mengandung makna bully atau nonbully menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes Classification dengan model multinomial naïve bayes. Perhitungan yang dilakukan adalah menghitung nilai probabilitas setiap kata yang muncul berdasarkan classdan nilai perkalian class conditional probability. Berdasarkan hasil eksperimen menggunakan dataset “cyberbullying comments” yang diambil dari Kaggle akurasi yang didapat sebesar 80%, precission 81% dan recall 80%.
SISTEM PAKAR DETEKSI PENYAKIT REFRAKSI MATA DENGAN METODE TEOREMA BAYES BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rachman Rizal 
Published: April 2020

Masalah gangguan penglihatan di Indonesia, sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penyakit mata dan sering menganggap enteng kasus penyakit mata, khususnya refraksi. Gangguan penglihatan di Indonesia khususnya Jawa Barat telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat, oleh sebab itu, perlu upaya penanggulangan yang terpadu dengan pelibatan semua sektor termasuk profesi di dalamnya, sehingga di masa mendatang tidak lagi menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Saat ini,sekitar 314 juta orang di dunia mengalami penglihatan lemah dan 45 juta diantaranya merupakan kasus kebutaan. terlambatnya kesadaran penderita, dan mahalnya biaya untuk konsultasi membuat para penderita enggan untuk ke dokter spesialis. Sistem pakar deteksi penyakit refraksi mata ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan mengenai diagnosa penyakit refraksi mata pada penderita, memberikan sarana berupa media konsultasi mengenai penyakit pada refraksi mata serta meminimalisir biaya konsultasi ke dokter ahli. Sistem pakar merupakan bagian dari kecerdasan buatan yang meniru penalaran manusia. Pemanfaatan teknologi memudahkan manusia untuk mengakses informasi tanpa terbatas ruang dan waktu. Metode Teorema Bayes adalah metode yang menerapkan aturan yang dihubungkan dengan nilai probabilitas atau kemungkinan untuk menghasilkan suatu keputusan dan informasi yang tepat berdasarkan penyebab yang terjadi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu aplikasi sistem pakar yang dapat memberikan pengetahuan mengenai diagnosa penyakit refraksi mata, menjadi media untuk berkonsultasi mengenai penyakit bagi penderita.
CRITERIA FOR ACCEPTING SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS NEGOTIATION TOOLS IN THE SOFTWARE INDUSTRY
Authors: Abdullahi Shamsu , Abubakar Zakari  , Amina Nura  , Abdulfatah Samaila Mashasha  , Haruna Abdu  , Salisu Suleiman  
Published: April 2020

Requirements negotiation is a centralized process of making a decision in order to resolve conflicts in the requirements of the stakeholder. The negotiation will enable the shared vision of software to be developed among the heterogeneous stakeholder in the software industry to be achieved. Many process models used for the negotiation of stakeholder’s requirements have been proposed for the software industry by the research community, yet the acceptance of these process models is discouraging. This study tends to investigate the inadequate adoption of requirements negotiation process models. Further, it finds the acceptance criteria for the software industry to adopt requirements negotiation models. Finding shows that the software industries do not adopt the process models. The perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and many more criteria have been identified through the literature review on the general criteria of software systems acceptance.
PELAYANAN PRIMA MELALUI PENYELENGGARAAN MAL PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Haryani Tiyas Nur , Puryatama Arnita Febriana 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelayanan prima pelayanan publik melalui penyelenggaraan mal pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif penulis mendeskripsikan keadaan mengenai penyelenggaraan Mal Pelayanan publik sebagai bentuk dari pelaksanaan pelayanan prima dalam reformasi administrasi. Dari hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa pelayanan prima melalui Mal Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia ditandai oleh perubahan pada aspek struktur dan prosedur birokrasi dengan adanya efisiensi administrasi. Selain itu, pelayanan prima dalam aspek reformasi administrasi juga ditandai dengan adanya perubahan dari sisi perilaku dan sikap birokrasi yang condong pada paradigma New Public Service (NPS) yang berorientasi untuk memberikan pelayanan berkualitas kepada masyarakat.
FIRST RECORD OF THE WEATHERFISH MISGURNUS FOSSILIS (LINNAEUS, 1758) FROM THE ADRIATIC SEA CATCHMENT AREA IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Šukalo Goran , Dmitrović Dejan , Golub Dragojla 
Published: April 2020

This paper gives the first record of the weatherfish Misgurnus fossilis (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Adriatic Sea catchment area in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
TAXONOMIC SURVEY OF THE GENERA EUOPHRYS, PSEUDEUOPHRYS AND TALAVERA, WITH DESCRIPTION OF EUOCHIN GEN. N. (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) AND WITH PROPOSALS OF A NEW RESEARCH PROTOCOL
Authors: Prószyński Jerzy , Lissner Jørgen , Schäfer Michael 
Published: April 2020

The paper presents comparison of main diagnostic characters of all recognizable species of genera Euophrys C.L. Koch, 1834, Pseudeuophrys Dahl, 1912 and Talavera Peckham & Peckham, 1909, also delimiting new genus Euochin from China. All that purports to illustrate the current state of classification suggests progress and improvements. Discussed postulates include adding color macrophotograps of live specimens to the routine tools of research, and routine use of precisely documented palps and internal structures of epigyne. Implementation of the above will require change of research protocol of all Salticidae, the conclusions drawn are applicable to studies of other families of spiders. New taxa described. Gen. Euochin gen. n. Subgroup of genera EUOPHRYEAE new. Nomenclatorical corrections documentedEuophrys monadnock: Edwards, 1980: 12 (S, in part). = Euophrys nearctica Kaston, 1938c (removal from synonymy, documented - Figs 12B-C with E, as well as relevant facsimiles Figs 32-33).Icius hamatus (C. L. Koch, 1846) (one of synonyms reinstated, female only) = Euophrys altera (Simon, 1868). Euophrys talassica Logunov, 1997 = Pseudeuophrys talassica (Logunov, 1997) - comb. n., Euophrys vittata Caporiacco, 1935 - reinstated from "nomen dubium" to "pending revision" status. Talavera petrensis (C. L. Koch, 1837) = Euophrys petrensis C. L. Koch, 1837 (reinstated original combination). Overdue nomenclatorical corrections: Ballognatha typica Caporiacco, 1935 - nomen dubium, Ballognatha Caporiacco, 1935 - nomen dubium, Ballognathine Caporiacco, 1935 - nomen dubium.