bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Smart Bike Sharing System as Sustainable Transportation
Authors: Warlina L , Hermawan Y A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the bike-sharing system in Indonesia and its application for the prospect of sustainable transportation. This study used a descriptive method from secondary data as references for identifying and analyzing the system and application for sustainable transportation. The results of this study show that the bike-sharing system in two cities in Indonesia has different conditions. When comparing in the two cities, the bike-sharing in Yogyakarta seems to be more promising than in Bandung. The city government of Bandung needs to follow the success of Yogyakarta, in which the local government always improves the system and the facilities.
Synomorph of Behaviour Setting in Architecture Enhance the Green Design
Authors: Abioso Wanita Subadra 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This paper intends to discover how the synomorph of behaviour setting in architecture could enhance the green design, with respect to space usage satisfaction and idleness of space. This research carried out through desk study and descriptive methods, as continuation of author earlier researches. Behaviour setting of a space exists as soon as a synomorph (same in structure and shape) between standing pattern of behaviour of user and physical milieu of space meet in circumjacent, a kind of fittingness. Barker developed behaviour–setting theory to explain small – scale social system, as well as the study of behaviour in its natural environment. Barker defines behaviour setting as independent units of space, with temporal and spatial boundaries, that have great coercive power over the behaviour that occur within them. The synomorph occurs in a behaviour setting offering fittingness between behaviour and the setting that could enhance the setting. The aim of this study encourages the architects to always consider to achieve synomorph in their space designs; the synomorph besides could increase space user’s satisfaction as well the value of spaces so that architects could avoid the idle space as one of codes in the green design.
Designing Enterprise Architecture for Public Health Center Based on TOGAF Architecture Development Method
Authors: Putra Y P , Hadiana A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This study aims to build an integrated information system at the Curup Timur Health Center. Curup Timur Health Center does not yet have a Blueprint for designing integrated information systems. The method used to design architectural designs is based on the study of the TOGAF ADM literature. The steps applied in this design are the TOGAF ADM, including Preparation, Vision Architecture, Business Architecture, Information Systems Architecture, and Technology Architecture. This research produces a blueprint that will be used to support integrated business processes. The output from this stage will produce a company architecture that can later be used by organizations to support business processes and achieve their strategic goals. The conclusion of this study is that the company’s architecture design using TOGAF ADM can be used at the Curup Timur Health Center in accordance with the documents and processes that are running and can produce a blueprint of the company’s architecture at the east Curup Health Center which will improve overall health center services.
Identification on Urban Planning Alteration Due to Regional Otonomous in Cimahi
Authors: Adibowo R , Mahardika K 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The purpose of planning a city is to harmonize public and individual interests. The city planned to properly allocate land effectively and efficiently. Urban planning is the art of predicting change, drawing on the strengths of physical, social, economic, and political aspects in determining a particular sector or location. In other words, the purpose of urban planning is to increase the harmony and comfort of the physical environment or to fulfil the satisfaction and happiness of its inhabitants. Based on the results of the discussion, that changes that occurred in the city of Cimahi before and after regional autonomy can be seen from the Regional Regulation (Perda) No. 4 of 2012 concerning Spatial Planning for the City of Cimahi. That is because there is a lot of physical development (infrastructure) in the city of Cimahi, such as the Retail Business District, department stores, smartshops, office buildings, clubs, hotels, economic, civil, political headquarters, and traditional markets that are connected with modern and other existing modern infrastructure in Cimahi. The implementated of regional regulations can provide a definite step for the municipal government of Cimahi in carrying out the performance of its government. This is because the government has an important role to identify changes in the existing spatial structure on urban planning alteration due to regional otonomous in cimahi.
Potential of Sea Passenger Movement Post Ports Development in Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Mahardika K 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This study aims to determine the potential movement of sea transport passengers in Kepulauan Seribu. This study used a quantitative approach and a descriptive method with a multiple linear regression analytical technique on transportation modelling. The data that is used for analytical based on data survey of 300 respondents that is randomly distributed. Based on the calculation of the trip generation and trip attraction of passengers and goods in each zone in Kepulauan Seribu Regency, it can be seen that the biggest trip generation and pull is in the Jakarta Zone. This is because the zone is a large city which is the center of activity of Kepulauan Seribu Regency Sea transportation so that most of the movement towards and originating from the Jakarta Zone. It is known that the largest value obtained from the OD Matrix for the next 20 years is 6,970 people per day for the movement from the Pulau Kelapa Zone to the Jakarta Zone, while the movement from the Jakarta zone to the Pulau Kelapa Zone is 6,970 people per day. Based on the results of this study it can be seen that the level of passenger travel for sea modes found in Kepulauan Seribu Regency has the potential to increase significantly.
Flood Control Reduction Analysis using HEC-RAS due to Local Floods in Central Jakarta
Authors: Pratiwi V , Yakti B P , Widyanto B E 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
There are two types of floods in Jakarta: upstream flooding and local flooding. In general, floods in DKI Jakarta are caused by local floods. The main cause of this flood is the occurrence of high rainfall, poor drainage system, and land subsidence. This study will analyse the local flood that occurred in Gunung Sahari, Central Jakarta. Judging from the existing conditions, sedimentation occurs in the drainage channels. This sedimentation causes a reduction in the existing channel capacity. Based on a hydrological and channel capacity analysis, the existing drainage channels are designed based on annual rainfall i.e. return period 1-2 years, which is 133.10 mm/day. Flood modelling is done for existing conditions. Based on the results of modelling, floods that occur in locations between 50 cm - 100 cm. Due to dense housing conditions, widening and normalizing the channel is difficult. Therefore, flood reduction will be assisted by pumps. The pump will be installed in the downstream of the main drain, which is connected to Mati River. This pump is designed with a capacity of 0.5 m3 / sec. Based on the results of modelling, with a largest pump capacity of 0.5 m3/sec, flooding is only reduced by 5 cm - 7 cm. Due to the lack of effectiveness of the pump, retention ponds will be designed to reduce surface runoff. Retention ponds are designed with an area of 1 ha and a depth of 1.5 m. Modelling is done in the presence of a retention pond. With the addition of retention ponds, annual flooding for the 2-year return period on Gunung Sahari could be reduced. Therefore, the discharge that will be received by the drainage channel will be smaller than the capacity of the channel itself and the flood will be completely reduced.
Effect of Change in Land-use to High Pattern of Inundation on Sub-River System of Lowland Urban River
Authors: Hamim S. A. , Usman F. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Flooding is a temporal condition of surface water where the level and debit are exceeding a specific allowable limit. Urban city flooding is an effect of unbalance city environment related to regulation function. Vulnerability to increasing of population and change of land use at rural area and urbanisation to the flood-prone area, illegal shelter, land development on the water catchment area, increase in population density are the most common source of flooding on an urban area. This paper presents a study on the effect of changing in land use to high inundation pattern on river sub-system (SRS) of Bendung River in Palembang City. The data is taken based on a digital elevation model (DEM) generated from high point data set from a Compact Airborne Spectrographic Imager (CASI) sensor. The model used in this study was a hydrological model using SMADA 6.0 and DUFLOW 3.6 for rainfall-runoff model and analysis of river system generating surface water profile. The ArcGIS was used to construct a surface water model related to DEM data to obtain inundated area, inundation maps, inundation height and geospatial analysis. Four scenarios are applied in this study area which was changing the type of land use to a green area, changing the type of land use to a settlement area, free up 30 m riverbank to a green area and free up 100 m riverbank to a green area. From this study, the change in runoff coefficient, C value does not significantly reduce the inundation area in the area with more than 80% relatively flat topography. Increase the C value by 10% resulted in an increase on the puddle area to 9.4%, while the flood area with an altitude of more than 1 m increased to 359%. The results of scenario with land used change 10% - 20%, contributed to the increase in the flood area of 9.4% - 12.1%. So that to reduce the high pattern inundation a structural approach combined with a non-structural approach should be enforced and implemented. Besides, land-use changes will be significant to reduce flooding when land consolidation is applied to a sub-river system (SRS).
Building Façade of the Architect Richard L.A. Schoemaker in Bandung
Authors: Martana S P , Yapsie J C , Abdurrahman  , Prasetyo F S , Syauqi I D N 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Schoemaker is the first Professor of Architecture in Indonesia. His works are the basis of modern architectural design in Indonesia. The the aim of this work is to find out Schoemaker’s concepts through scruntinizing the facades of his work. An architectural survey method is used in collecting the architectural data among several Schoemaker’s buildings in Bandung. Artifact measuring is conducted to build the 3D models of each of his building works, to analyze the architectural thinking of his. The result is showing that Schoemaker is using many concepts of early Dutch Architects used, including the Indo-European Architecture, the Art Deco and in time, combining it with the ornaments, materials, and patterns of local tradition.
Maintenance Strategy Selection in Spinning Mills Industry Using Fuzzy AHP
Authors: Sianturi Gabriel , Riyanto Agus , Maulana Racka 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to develop a multi-criteria decision making based on the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) to select the best maintenance strategy for a spinning mill industry. The maintenance process can enhance reliability, quality of the products, cost, and other aspects. Therefore, the selection of appropriate maintenance strategies is a critical issue for manufacturers. Fuzzy AHP approach is proposed as the selection problem includes uncertainties and difficulty in evaluating alternatives and criteria with definite expressions. The process of decision making involves the comparison of three alternatives of feasible maintenance strategy which are corrective maintenance, periodic maintenance, and predictive maintenance. Each alternative is evaluated against criteria according to the priorities of the decision-makers. The criteria are feasibility, cost, reliability, safety and production quality. The result shows that reliability is the most important criterion with the weight of 0.309, followed by safety (0.235), quality (0.193), cost (0.190), and feasibility (0.074). Periodic maintenance has the highest alternative with a total score of 0.423 and it is ranked first, predictive maintenance is ranked second with a score of 0.355, and corrective maintenance has the lowest rank with a score of 0.222. According to the results, periodic maintenance is chosen as the best maintenance strategy. Finally, the proposed method is successfully applicable in maintenance strategy selection.
Designing Universal Smartphone Case with Solar Powered Chargers
Authors: Henny H , Purwadi D , Hardianto H , Widilestariningtyas O 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to design a product to transform solar energy to electric energy that can be used to charge the battery of phones. Method used in this study is to design chargers that can be used anywhere is ulrich method. This method consists of some steps such as planning, developing a concept stage, planning system-level, detailed design, experiment, and improvement. The results are the charging process on a smartphone with a capacity of 1810 mAh battery is fully charged within 1 hour and 23 minutes. The output generated by the tool is 0.8 ampere and 5 volts. The price is below the maximum target specification that is worth 150,000. The conclusion of this research is the concept of designing universal smartphone case with solar powered chargers requires the stages of elimination and filtering to produce a solar smartphone case that is made of brecket also using a solar powered converter and power transport mode such as USB female port. The impact of this charger is the product can be used by people that likes to go to nature.
Integrated dry poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate electrodes on finished textiles for continuous and simultaneous monitoring of electrocardiogram, electromyogram and electrodermal activity
Authors: Sinha Sneh K , Posada-Quintero Hugo F , Noh Yeonsik , Allen Christopher , Daniels Robert , Chon Ki H , Sloan Laurie , Sotzing Gregory A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Herein, screen printed electrodes prepared from commercially available conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate have been shown to record simultaneous electromyogram (EMG), electrocardiogram (ECG), and electrodermal activity (EDA) from a spandex t-shirt sleeve in dry state. Secondly, electrodes printed on an arm sleeve recorded EMG during muscle contraction and were compared to commercial Ag/AgCl electrodes that use hydrogel. Thirdly, the printed electrodes have been shown to be stable to ten washes with detergent and ten dry cycles upon treatment with commercially sold fabric protectors with ECG signals being recorded in underwater conditions from wrist. Lastly, EDA was measured from fingers by recording changes in skin conductance brought about by cognitive stress. This use of integrated sensors on a t-shirt provides a tool for continuous and simultaneous measurement of vital signals in at-risk patients.
Wetness controls on global chemical weathering
Authors: Calabrese Salvatore , Porporato Amilcare 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The formation of soils, the evolution of the biosphere, and the CO2 content in the atmosphere are strongly impacted by chemical weathering. Due to its manifold importance for the long-term stability of the Critical Zone, it is crucial to link weathering rates to the environmental conditions affecting it and develop accurate rate laws for landscape evolution and carbon cycle modeling. Here we use the π theorem of dimensional analysis to provide a theoretical framework to global datasets of weathering rates. As a result, a strong relation between chemical depletion, precipitation and potential evapotranspiration synthesizes the primary role of wetness. Based on this finding, we estimate the spatial distribution of chemical depletion fraction and find that, globally, soils are 50% chemically depleted, 61% of the land is in kinetic-limited conditions, while only 1% is supply-limited. The remaining 38% of the land is in a transitional regime and susceptible to changes in wetness.
Distributed focus and digital zoom
Authors: Pang Wubin , Brady David J 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We explore integrated microcamera focus systems for array cameras. Array cameras enable wide field of view 90° to 360° high resolution (10–100 μrad) imaging with small exit apertures (≈10 mm). Small exit apertures enable compact focus mechanisms with fast actuators. We show that a common mechanism supports ≈f/2.5 camera modules with focal lengths ranging from 25 to 60 mm. Designs for each focal length include a fixed objective lens group and an adjustable back focus group. Increasing the focal power of the front focal group enables the travel range to accommodate long focal length systems. We present design examples for both discrete and multiscale array camera systems.
Detection of high sensitive acoustic region for sensible applications of electrospinning based PVDF-TrFE nanofiber sensor
Authors: Kibria Fazle , Rahman Wahida , Patra Sankar Narayan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Cardinal amount of assessment has been vested on using Polyvinylidene Fluoride-co-Trifluoroethylene (PVDF-TrFE) electrospinning based nanofibers for subtle applications as acoustic sensor. In the current course of experiment, utilizing electron, proton and ionic conductive properties of the PVDF-TrFE co-polymers in conjunction with aluminum (Al) and copper (Cu) as electrodes, demonstrates strong acoustic to electric conversion ability within the audible frequency range of 30 Hz to 15 KHz and fortuitously, sensitive acoustic region has been commended for intricate medical applications. Furthermore, enhanced sensitivity was observed due to advance charge polarization by using Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) wrapped on the fabricated device. The standard β-Phasic Perovskite polymer sensor with a sensing congregation can relay convergent sound directly to the nanofiber layer and the resultant sensitivity shows as high as 11 VPa−1 at 40 Hz to 60 Hz incident frequency of normal conversation, which can be efficacious for developing high-performance acoustic based biomedical sensors.
Sex steroids and glucocorticoid ratios in Iberian lynx hair
Authors: Azevedo Alexandre , Wauters Jella , Kirschbaum Clemens , Serra Rodrigo , Rivas António , Jewgenow Katarina 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Knowledge on species’ reproductive biology is a fundamental pre-requisite of every conservation effort, but is often lacking. Sex steroids can provide valuable information for the assessment of reproductive success, whereas glucocorticoids are used to assess adrenocortical activity and stress-related bodily adaption. However, due to their perilous condition, access to animals is often difficult, which makes hormone measurement in non-invasively collected hair samples an attractive option. We determined cortisol, cortisone, corticosterone, testosterone and progesterone in Iberian lynx hair using enzyme immunoassay (EIA). Cross-validation was performed with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). Finally, we statistically evaluated the variations of sex steroids and glucocorticoids according to age, sex, origin, behavior and management. All steroids except corticosterone were detectable in Iberian lynx hair. Hair progesterone measured by EIA was overestimated by cross-reaction with 5α-dihydroprogesterone, a biologically active gestagene, and was highly correlated with HPLC-MS/MS results. Progesterone was higher in adult females compared to all other age-sex groups. Cortisol measured by EIA was overestimated due to antibody cross-reactivity with cortisone and was correlated to the sum of HPLC-MS/MS measurements for cortisol and cortisone. Cortisol was higher in females than in males measured by HPLC-MS/MS, but the EIA results were confounded by the lack of specificity. When using cortisol-cortisone and cortisol-dihydroepiandrosterone ratios, differences were noted between wild-caught and captive-bred lynxes. Additionally, longitudinal EIA measurements of an Iberian lynx after a wildfire showed an inversion of the cortisol-cortisone ratio that later subsided. These results validate the use of hair progesterone measurement for Iberian lynx reproductive monitoring and add to the growing evidence supporting the need for a more comprehensive approach to hair steroid measurement that accounts for local interconversion and co-regulation mechanisms.
The Effect of Trusting and Trustworthy Environments on the Provision of Public Goods
Authors: Lo Iacono Sergio , Sonmez Burak 
Published: August 2020

AbstractTrusting and trustworthy environments are argued to promote collective action, as people learn to rely on their fellow citizens and believe that only few individuals will free ride. To test the causal validity of this mechanism, we propose an experimental design that allows us to create different trusting and trustworthy conditions simply by (i) manipulating the incentive structure of an iterated binary trust game and (ii) allowing information to flow among participants. Findings indicate that, given a similar distribution of resources among subjects, trusting and trustworthy environments strongly foster the provision of public goods. This outcome is largely driven by a learning effect: subjects transfer what they assimilate during a sequence of dyadic exchanges to their decision to act for the collectivity. In particular, results showed that what we learn from the community has a relevant effect on our ability to overcome the free-rider problem: we are more likely to act for the collectivity when we learn from the community to be trustful or reliable in our one-to-one interactions. The same applies in the opposite direction: we are more prone to free ride when we learn from the environment to be distrustful or unreliable in our dyadic exchanges.