bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indigenous Knowledge of Javanese in the Radya Pustaka Museum Collections
Authors: Nurislaminingsih Rizki , Heriyanto Heriyanto , Bakry Gema Nusantara , Prasetyawan Yanuar Yoga 
Published: December 2024

Radya Pustaka Museum is a museum that represents Javanese culture. The collections in the museum are proof of the indigenous knowledge of the people in making cultural products. This research aims to identify Javanese indigenous knowledge based on the Radya Pustaka Museum collections. Therefore, qualitative research was used with a museum study approach to identify types of indigenous knowledge based on various museum collections. The results of the research show that indigenous knowledge represented in the collection at the Radya Pustaka Museum is how to make Javanese men's headgear (blangkon), turn tree bark into paper (daluang), use palm leaves (lontar) as a writing medium, cast copper for writing media, turn metal into various weapons, making puppets (from animal skin and wood), creating traditional orchestral musical instruments (gamelan), mastering Javanese astrology (pawukon), turning a hill into a burial complex, assembling a traditional cruise ship, understanding the health benefits from coconut water, and making natural paint, natural dyes, and glue. This research found that the indigenous knowledge behind gamelan is not only about how to make musical instruments and how to create notes, but there is also knowledge about mental health. Music produced from gamelan can calm the mind, facilitate concentration, and increase enthusiasm for living life. Another finding is that there is ethnomathematics implicit in the Imogiri burial complex. The results of this research can be a reference source for further research on local knowledge management in information institutions, especially museums, so that employees can service the knowledge behind the collections.
Electrical performance of calcium ferrite in sintering by the assimilation melt breakover method
Authors: Dai Mengbo , Liu Bin , Gu Baoshu , Qian Lixin , Meng Qingmin , Zhou Yongcheng , Chun Tiejun 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The quality of sintering ore and the efficiency of the blast furnace are both heavily dependent on the high-temperature performance and compatibility of iron ores. A novel characterization technique, the Assimilation Melt Breakover method, is proposed to test the electrical performance during assimilation in sintering. Utilizing the two-electrode method, the electrical resistance of mixtures of ferrite oxide and calcium oxide was measured during their assimilation. A rise in temperature is associated with a reduction in electrical resistance, adhering to the principles of Arrhenius Law. The changes in conductivity observed during the assimilation process accurately reflect the mineral phase transformations, encompassing alterations within the solid state and transitions from solid to melt. The transition is marked by a substantial reduction in electrical resistance, specifically from several thousand to a few dozen Ohms in melting assimilation, along with notable variations in the activation energy associated with conductance. This research has the potential to swiftly differentiate between the assimilation characteristics of different iron ores, as well as to assist in the utilization of an electric field in iron ore sintering.
The effect of phlebotomy and placement of an intravenous catheter on plasma catecholamine and serum copeptin concentrations
Authors: Sastry Shruti , Tas Emir , Filingeri Domenic , McCann Erika , Amruthapuri Rahul , McPhaul Michael J. , Garibaldi Luigi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Limited data are available on the hormonal response of children to venepuncture or intravenous cannulation (IVC). Catecholamines (epinephrine (E) and norepinephrine (NE)) have been traditionally recognized as stress hormones. Copeptin, the carboxyl-terminus of the arginine vasopressin (AVP) precursor peptide, is also a known marker for stressful stimuli, including myocardial infarction, critical illness, and sepsis. We aimed to measure the above stress markers in response to IVC in the pediatric population.

Methods
We measured plasma E, NE and serum copeptin concentrations in 100 children aged 5–17 years undergoing endocrine testing. Labs were drawn 1–3 min (min) after placement of IV cannula (baseline or 0 min) and then re-measured 20 min later (+20 min) while subjects rested in a quiet room.

Results
Between 0 and 20 min, the median (IQR) NE (n=99) changed from 349 (244, 482) pg/mL to 253 (184, 348) pg/mL (p<0.001); E (n=54) changed from 57 (43, 116) pg/mL to 57 (38, 96) pg/mL (p=0.024); Copeptin changed from 9.4 (6.3, 15.2) pmol/L to 9 (5, 13) pmol/L (p<0.001). The mean decrease (delta) was 106 pg/mL for NE (28 %, p<0.001), 16 pg/mL for E (18 %, p=0.042) and 2.7 pmol/L for copeptin (17 %, p=0.012). There was no correlation between the decrease (expressed as a percentage) in NE vs. E, E vs. copeptin, and NE vs. copeptin.

Conclusions
Our data suggest that the stress of IVC induces a rapid increase in NE, E, as previously described, as well as copeptin levels. The copeptin decrement, concordant with the catecholamine trend in the minutes after IVC, supports this peptide (and AVP) as a rapid response marker of stress, and has unclear practical implications for copeptin measurements in evaluating fluid and sodium metabolism disorders in children.
Análise da constituição da Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina pela perspectiva do ciclo de políticas
Authors: Thiesen Juares da Silva 
Published: December 2024

No presente artigo, o autor interpreta aspectos da trajetória de constituição das fases históricas da Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina sob a perspectiva do “policy cycle approach” ou abordagem do ciclo de políticas de Stephen Ball e colaboradores - uma proposta que objetiva analisar como as políticas públicas educacionais são constituídas em seus vários contextos. Apoiado nessa abordagem e no conceito de recontextualização de Basil Bernstein, o autor interpreta a experiência da política curricular catarinense considerando, sobretudo, os contextos de influência, de produção textual e de prática. Assume que essa política curricular configura-se por processos de recontextualização na forma de criação, transferência e tradução de discursos e textos políticos. O artigo inscreve-se como resultado parcial de uma pesquisa sobre política curricular em desenvolvimento no Centro de Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catariana. Palavras-chave: Currículo, Recontextualização, Educação, Política. Analysis of the Creation of the Curricular Proposal for Santa Catarina from a Policy Cycle Perspective Abstract This article interprets the constitution of the historic phases of the Curricular Proposal for Santa Catarina from the “policy cycle approach” perspective developed by Stephen Ball and others, which analyzes how public educational policies are constituted in various contexts. Supported by this approach, and by Basil Bernstein’s concept of recontextualization, the author interprets the experience of Santa Catarina curricular policy considering, above all, the contexts of influence, textual production and practice, understanding that this curricular policy is shaped by processes of recontextualization in the form of creation, transfer and translation of discourses and political texts. The article presents some of the results of a study about curricular policy underway at the Education Center of the Federal University at Santa Catarina. Key words: Curricular, Recontextualization, Education, Policy.
Educação inclusiva: estudo de estado da arte das publicações científicas brasileiras em Educação e Psicologia
Authors: Bisol Cláudia Alquati , Sangherlin Rafaella Ghidini , Valentini Carla Beatris 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de estado da arte, realizado com o objetivo de compreender como as publicações científicas das áreas da Educação e da Psicologia têm abordado a educação inclusiva, a partir de artigos publicados entre 2005 e 2010. A amostra foi composta por 480 artigos publicados em periódicos CAPES Qualis A1, A2, B1 e B2. A primeira etapa do estudo consistiu em uma descrição quantitativa dos dados, evidenciando aspectos negligenciados e privilegiados. Na segunda etapa, procurou-se identificar quais as dificuldades e desafios enfrentados por professores de escolas regulares em relação à inclusão e quais os fatores que levaram a experiências bem sucedidas de inclusão escolar. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo qualitativo de caráter exploratório a partir de um recorte intencional da amostra (79 artigos) e os dados foram organizados em categorias temáticas. Os resultados indicam aumento do interesse pelo tema e preocupação com a qualidade. Os autores têm assumido uma perspectiva abrangente em suas análises dos desafios que o processo de inclusão comporta. Palavras-chave: educação inclusiva, estado da arte, educação, psicologia
PENGARUH MODEL PAIRED STORYTELLING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERCERITA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rusyda Siti Hadaina , Sanusi Ja'far 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the Paired Storytelling model on storytelling skills in Indonesian subjects of grade IV students of MI Dayatussalam Cileungsi Bogor. This study used quasi-experimental quantitative methods with a population of 62 students consisting of experimental classes and control classes. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and tests. Based on the results of the Independent Samples Test table data, the output of the t test results, obtained the sig value (2-tailed) is 0.010, which means it is smaller than a 0.05 while based on tcalculated t value of 2,644 and ttable t value of 2,000, tcalculated t value is greater than ttable t value. Thus Ho was rejected and Ha accepted, meaning that there was an influence of the paired storytelling model on storytelling skills in subjects Indonesian grade IV students of MI Dayatussalam Cileungsi Bogor.
Effect of smoking on the ceramide profile of adipose tissue in patients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Belik E. V. , Dyleva Yu. A. , Uchasova E. G. , Poddubnyak A. O. , Sotnikov A. V. , Gorbatovskaya E. E. , Dolmatova S. E. , Gruzdeva O. V. 
Published: December 2024

Aim. To describe ceramide profile of subcutaneous, epicardial, perivascular adipose tissue (SAT, EAT, PVAT, respectively) in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) depending on smoking.Material and methods. Ceramide (CER) profile in the SAT, EAT, PVAT of patients with CVD (30 patients with coronary artery disease and 30 patients with degenerative non-rheumatic acquired heart defects) was determined using a high-resolution chromatography mass spectrometry (Agilent 1200 series (Agilent Technologies, Germany)) with a maXis impact mass spectrometer (Bruker, Germany)). Biopsies of SAT, EAT, PVAT were obtained during surgery. Statistical analysis was performed in GraphPad Prism 8 (GraphPad Software).Results. Associations of CER levels in visceral adipose tissue and smoking were found, manifested by an increase in the concentration of CER d18:1/16:0, 18:0, 24:1, 22:0. In the SAT of smoking patients, an increased content of Cer d18:1/14:0, 17:0 was found.Conclusion. The ceramide profile of local fat depots differed in smoking and non-smoking patients with CVD. The obtained results indicate the modulation of CER synthesis during smoking and the accumulation of CER mainly in the EAT and PVAT in CVD. Taking into account the wide range of metabolic effects, the use of CER as biomarkers and targets for personalized therapy is promising for identifying high-risk individuals and improving therapeutic and diagnostic strategies for CVD.
Word order and stress reconstruction in Persian
Authors: Mahdavi Mazdeh Mohsen 
Published: December 2024

This paper offers a new theory of nuclear stress assignment, focusing on data from Persian (an SOV language) and English (an SVO language). The proposed theory bypasses phrases and assigns nuclear stress to the last element of the sentence by default. Deviations from this pattern (which are abundant in Persian) are explained through “stress reconstruction” effects; even non-final elements that receive nuclear stress are base-generated at the lowermost position. Relying on the theory of antisymmetry, it is argued that the syntactic movements that are responsible for the SOV surface order are also responsible for non-final nuclear stress. In this manner, a combination of three assumptions already existing in the literature (antisymmetry, stress reconstruction, and rightmost prominence) is used to account for the Persian stress facts. The argument involves new data that challenge existing accounts of the language. Most importantly, it is shown that Persian ACC-marked objects behave in the same way as other objects in terms of stress assignment. Second, a range of sentence types with nuclear stress on post-verbal elements in Persian are discussed, challenging Kahnemuyipour’s (2004; 2009) phase-based theory, which places nuclear accent on the highest element in the vP phase. Third, it is shown that the stress patterns in Persian scrambled sentences are most easily accounted for through stress reconstruction.
COMPLEX ACTION REAGENT BASED ON MODIFIED SODIUM LIGNOSULFONATE FOR DRILLING FLUIDS
Authors: Kulyashova Irina N. , Ermolaeva Natalia V. , Afonina Anastasia D. 
Published: December 2024

The article investigates the possibility of obtaining a reagent based on sodium lignosulfonate modified with a synthesized additive based on acrylamide, formalin and citric acid. The composition of an experimental modifying additive to a lignosulfonate drilling reagent has been studied by high-performance liquid chromatography. The effectiveness of lignosulfonate modification with a synthesized modifier was established based on the results of a comparative analysis of the surface tension parameters of the studied samples by the stalagmometric method of droplet counting. The effect of the electrolytes NaCl and CaCl2 on the surface activity of the modified lignosulfonate reagent has been studied. The studies were carried out on aqueous solutions of inorganic salts NaCl and CaCl2 with concentrations from 20 to 60 kg/m3 with the introduction of a reagent suspension from 0.1 % to 2 %. The effectiveness of a complex reagent to regulate the parameters of drilling mud at high temperatures (up to 180 °C) has been experimentally shown.
Absorção De Radiação Por Diferentes Padrões De Pelame De Ovelhas Mestiças
Authors: Perrud Barcelos Jardel , Martins Bastos Lopes Kécia , Horta Ana Carolina , Orioli Guilherme Felipe , Leal Perez Henrique , Tavares Nascimento Sheila 
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do trabalho foi quantificar o ganho de calor via radiação de ondas curtas por ovelhas mestiças com diferentes padrões de pelame em sistema de criação a pasto sem oferta de recurso de sombreamento. Foram avaliadas nove ovelhas mestiças com pelame de coloração branca, marrom e preta sem acesso a sombra. A pesquisa foi conduzida na Fazenda Experimental de Iguatemi pertencente à Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Os parâmetros fisiológicos coletados foram a frequência respiratória e a temperatura superficial dos animais. Os parâmetros meteorológicos foram: temperatura (ºC) e umidade relativa dor ar (%) e radiação solar (Wm-2). O ganho de calor por radiação de ondas curtas foi quantificado a partir dos componentes de radiação direta, difusa e refletida e considerando a absortância do pelame das ovelhas. Os dados foram analisados pelo método dos quadrados mínimos e o desdobramento das médias pelo teste de Tukey a 5%. A temperatura do ar variou entre 30,2°C e 41°C, e a umidade relativa com média de 63%; enquanto a radiação solar ultrapassou 1100Wm-2. O ganho de calor diferiu significativamente entre os pelames (P<0,05), com os animais pretos, marrons e brancos absorvendo em média 1037, 600 e 460Wm-2, respectivamente. Os animais pretos e marrons apresentaram frequência respiratória média de 119resp.min-1, diferindo (P<0,05) dos animais brancos com 109resp.min-1. Logo, animais de pelame marrom possuem melhor adaptação a ambientes tropicais, pois apresentam maior pigmentação de pele em relação aos animais brancos e absorvem menor quantidade de calor que os animais pretos.
The Criminalization of Environmental Harm: Theoretical Perspectives in the European Union
Authors: Krisztina Ficsor  
Published: December 2024

Climate change poses a serious threat to the health and well-being of people and the environment and is one of the most pressing issues facing the European Union today. The damage caused by rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and the resulting environmental degradation are not only ecological concerns but also directly impact human life. The greatest challenge for states worldwide is to find out how to combat climate change and its consequences with legislation. This situation demands a reevaluation of legal liability in the context of environmental harm. Traditional legal approaches often focus on punishing individual transgressions and direct harm, but climate change and environmental damage are collective and long-term problems that require a more systemic approach. The complexity of the problem comes from the fact that climate change and its serious consequences are the result of human action. However, most of these actions are legal. The special features of environmental harm and damage must encourage governments to reconsider the concept of legal liability and other general issues concerning the function of law. With normative legal methodology, this essay elaborates on these issues from the perspective of European Criminal Law and the criminalization of environmental harm.
Spatial distribution of nicotine concentrations in Berlin’s surface waters and their potential sources
Authors: Venohr Markus , Beusch Christine , Goldhammer Tobias , Nguyen Hong Hanh , Podschun Simone , Schmalsch Claudia , Wolter Christian 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Nicotine is a ubiquitous emergent pollutant that mostly enters the environment through inappropriate disposal of cigarette butts. In a seven-week monitoring program, we took 56 water samples from 14 lakes, 9 ponds, 9 rivers, 8 canals, and 2 canalized brooks in Berlin. Nicotine was detected in all investigated surface waters. Observed concentrations ranged between 7 ng/l and 1,469 ng/l (mean: 73 ng/l, median: 28 ng/l). Rainy weather conditions generally led to an increase in nicotine concentrations, which was strongest in canals with a factor of 16. For water bodies receiving sewers discharges mean nicotine concentrations further increased with population density, while concentrations in surface waters without sewer connections were modulated by the presence of public transport stops or recreational areas. Our sampling revealed a high spatial temporal variability of nicotine concentrations in urban surface waters. We recommend a temporary systematic daily or event-based monitoring of nicotine concentrations to support our findings and to better understand and quantify emission sources and concentration decay phases. This could help to improve our still incomplete knowledge about ecological impacts, arising from long-term below-lethal nicotine concentrations in urban surface waters.
AxiWorm: a new tool using YOLOv5 to test antiparasitic drugs against Trichinella spiralis
Authors: Sánchez-Montejo Javier , Marín Miguel , Villamizar-Monsalve María Alejandra , Vieira María del Carmen , Vicente Belén , Peláez Rafael , López-Abán Julio , Muro Antonio 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Trichinella spiralis drug development and control need an objective high throughput system to assess first stage larvae (L1) viability. YOLOv5 is an image recognition tool easily trained to count muscular first stage larvae (L1) and recognize morphological differences. Here we developed a semi-automated system based on YOLOv5 to capture photographs of 96 well microplates and use them for L1 count and morphological damage evaluation after experimental drug treatments. Morphological properties were used to distinguish L1 from debris after pepsin muscle digestion and distinguish healthy (serpentine) or damaged (coiled) L1s after 72 h untreated or treated with albendazole or mebendazole cultures. An AxiDraw robotic arm with a smartphone was used to scan 96 well microplates and store photographs. Images of L1 were manually annotated, and augmented based on exposure, bounding, blur, noise, and mosaicism. A total of 1309 photographs were obtained that after L1 labeling and data augmentation gave 27478 images. The final dataset of 12571 healthy and 14907 affected L1s was used for training, testing, and validating in a ratio of 70/20/10 respectively. A correlation of 92% was found in a blinded comparison with bare-eye assessment by experienced technicians. YOLOv5 is capable of accurately counting and distinguishing between healthy and affected L1s, thus improving the performance of the assessment of meat inspection and potential new drugs.
An exploratory qualitative study of perceived motivators and barriers to implementation of a smoke-free common area policy in multiunit housing in urban Bangladesh
Authors: Kibria Md. Golam , Islam Taslima , Alif Sheikh M , Islam Mohammad Shamimul , Hawlader Mohammad Delwer Hossain 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

In Bangladesh, city dwellers living in multiunit housing (MUH) are at high risk of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure. Although smoke-free policies are a recognised intervention to protect MUH residents from such exposure, there are still no policy-supported residential buildings in the country. Therefore, we designed this study to determine the choice of smoke-free policies and explore the perceived motivators and barriers to implementing a smoke-free common area policy in MUH complexes in Bangladesh. An explorative qualitative study was conducted among 50 participants from three diverse groups- housing management committees, tobacco control civil society organisations, and fire service department using key informant interviews across divisional cities in Bangladesh. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the interviews. A majority of participants were 40 to 59 years old, completed at least a bachelor's degree, were job holders, lived in MUH for 10 to 19 years, and were non-smokers. Over half of the participants preferred a smoke-free common area policy for multiunit housing. This study identified four perceived motivators for implementing a smoke-free common area policy in MUH complexes: health protection, low maintenance costs, fewer conflicts, and reduced risk of fire accidents. Barriers to policy implementation were lack of support from flat owners, lack of understanding about the policy, monitoring difficulty, tenancy vacancy, and implementation costs. This study identified multiple motivators and barriers to the implementation of a smoke-free common area policy in MUH. For the successful implementation of the policy, both motivators and barriers should be addressed when developing policy implementation strategies. Further research can be conducted to better understand the implementation scenario of the smoke-free policy.