bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethical Dilemmas as Seen Through the Major Characters Reflected in "The Danish Girl" Movie Screenplay Written by Lucinda Coxon
Authors: Anggraeni Kemala Putri , Ari Widayanti Maria Johana 
Published: December 2019

An ethical dilemma is an interesting topic to discuss since it always occurs to us in our daily lives whether we realise it or not. The study is aimed to explain the ethical dilemmas of the major characters in The Danish Girl movie screenplay by Lucinda Coxon. This study used psychoanalytic theory of the tripartite model theory by Sigmund Freud and employed qualitative method. The result was the ethical dilemmas of the major characters occurred before they made a decision in their actions. This study revealed that the ethical dilemma happened to them because they needed to think about the impact of their actions on other people or themselves. It could prevent them from doing or saying inappropriate things which could hurt someone's feelings or harm themselves. Another result in this study was that the ethical dilemmas that happened to the major characters mostly represent ego more than the other two parts of psyche. They could control what they wanted to say or do since they thought about the possible things that could happen to each choice before they made the decision.
Keywords: Characters, Ethical Dilemma, Movie Screenplay, Psychoanalytic Theory, The Danish Girl
Porto Alegre e sua representação social na coluna A Cidade de Roque Callage
Authors: Perin Henrique 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo pretende explorar a representação social da cidade de Porto Alegre na coluna “A Cidade”, assinada pelo cronista Roque Callage, no jornal Diário de Notícias. Para tanto são utilizados como aporte teórico textos de Roger Chartier, Pierre Bourdieu e Émile Durkheim, além de algumas crônicas de Callage. A pesquisa apresenta e discute temas como Habitus e Campos Sociais, assim como Campos de Produção Simbólica, que auxiliam a compreender as relações e as representações sociais de Porto Alegre na concepção de Callage. É possível perceber na “A Cidade” não apenas as várias visões que o cronista tem da capital sul-riograndense, mas também a configuração de uma sociedade múltipla e o resultado das tensões entre grupos com capitais sociais distintos. As diversas ambiências pelas quais o cronista Roque Callage transita permitem legitimar seu papel como observador das mudanças urbanas, das relações, das aproximações e das disputas entre os grupos distintos que formam os campos sociais de Porto Alegre.
Präsentationen des Fremden in der tschechischen Musik zwischen Anziehung und Abstoßung. Eine Studie tschechischer Fremd- und Selbstbilder
Authors: Křupková Lenka 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The Czechs have limited personal experience with foreign non-European cultures, people of different appearances and other religions. Apart from the not always latent xenophobic attitude towards “other” cultures, Czechs are known to have an almost paranoid fear of the decisions of larger nations. These are two complementary factors that determine the cultural profile of the Czech nation. Czech history, rich in moments and periods of the nation's failure, its humiliation and frustration, provides numerous examples serving to explain this situation. Everything foreign, new and unknown attracts an audience and at the same time repels it. This study demonstrates, using several examples from Czech music, how ambivalent the perception of “the other” can be: as something that fascinates but at the same time evokes fear and a feeling of threat. This experience with the ambivalent meaning of “the other” is surely not only characteristic of Czechs. Other nations also view “the other” as a projection wall of their desires and fantasies as well as fears. One can find similar motifs in other art works of a different provenience. In the case of small nations, however, these themes can be accentuated by the influence of particular historical situations and viewed from the perspective of established interpretations.
Webern's Op. 12, No. 2, Die geheimnisvolle Flöte: Text Setting, Form, and Pitch Orthography
Authors: Wu Yi-Cheng Daniel 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In tonal music, pitch orthography reflects different structural and functional meanings of notes in various contextual and textural settings such as harmony, melody, and voice leading. At the turn of the twentieth century, many composers attempt to progress beyond the confines of traditional tonality, whose works, as generally perceived by most analysts nowadays, treat the twelve chromatic notes as the twelve enharmonically equivalent pitch-classes and thus present “the dissolution of … [the] notational conventions of earlier times” (Gillies 1993, 43). Contrary to this general sentiment regarding orthography, the present paper brings the significance of pitch notation into sharper focus by investigating its crucial role in the course of the text setting and form in Webern's op. 12, no. 2. I will demonstrate how Webern utilizes orthography to reinforce the structure of the text and the narrative of form, assisting the analyst in considering notation as a core element while examining the pitch structure of the early twentieth-century music.
In Favour with Queen and Nation: Giulia Grisi, the “Fugitive Norma” in London
Authors: Zsovár Judit 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Giulia Grisi (1811–1869), the first Adalgisa in Vincenzo Bellini's Norma (Milan, 1831), broke her Italian contract and left for Paris in 1832, where she became prima donna under Gioachino Rossini at the Théâtre Italien. In addition, she made her London debut in 1834, replacing Maria Malibran in the young Victoria's eyes and ears with her singing, acting, and flawless beauty, especially in the operas of the future Queen's favourite, Vincenzo Bellini. Grisi's real goal, however, was to conquer Giuditta Pasta's throne by embodying Norma: she first performed the role in London in 1835, and then in almost every season until 1861. Despite her success, she was unjustly attacked for copying Pasta, as established by Thomas G. Kaufman. Bellini himself likewise misjudged her, stating that “the elevated characters she does not understand, does not feel, because she has neither the instinct nor the education to sustain them with the nobility and the lofty style they demand.” “In Norma she will be a nonentity; … the role of Adalgisa is the only one suited to her character.” Nonetheless, even hostile critics like Henry F. Chorley had to acknowledge that “her Norma, doubtless her grandest performance … was an improvement on the model [i.e. Pasta]; … there was in it the wild ferocity of the tigress, but a certain frantic charm therewith, which carried away the hearer – nay, which possibly belongs to the true reading of the character.” The purpose of this article is to investigate Grisi's London reception, primarily in the context of her Norma performances.
Pemaknaan al-Din dan al-Islam dalam Qur’an A Reformist Translation
Authors: Iwanebel Fejrian Yazdajird 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: This paper highlights the ideas on the meaning of religion within Quran: A Reformist Translation, a contemporary work that promotes a reformist paradigm of Quranic interpretation. On the methodological framework, their exegesis lies on the Qur’an alone, which means to let the Qur’anexplainstheir self within their logic and linguistic features. They refuse the hierarchical and epistemic authority of the clergy in interpreting the Qur’an. Further, they have also rejected the authority of hadis. With this theoretical framework, they do not interpret al-dînas religion, but as a system. They also do not interpret Islam as a proper name related to the religion of Muhammad, but as a mindset and action which lies on the system of peacemaking and peaceful surrendering. This kind of interpretation theoretically makes a shifting orientation of the verse which generally tends to theology, dogmatic, and exclusive become humanist, dialogue and inclusive.
Keywords: Qur’anic translation; reformist, al-dîn; al-islâm.

Abstrak: artikel inimembahas tentang gagasan makna agama dalam Quran: A Reformist Translation, sebuah karya terjemah Alquran kontemporeryang menawarkan pandangan baru dalam melihat teks dengan semangat reformis. Kerangka metodologis penafsiran mereka adalah al-Qur’an alone, yaitu membiarkan Alquran menjelaskan dirinya sendiri dengan logika kebahasaannya. Mereka menolak otoritas ulama sebagai epistemologi tafsirnya, termasuk dalam hal ini hadis. Dengan kerangka ini, mereka memaknai al-dîntidak sebagai agama, melainkan sebagai sistem. Demikian juga dengan al-islâm, mereka tidak menafsirkan kata tersebut sebagai nama agama tertentu, melainkan sebuah mindsetdan aksi yang berpijak pada sistem kepasrahan dan kedamaian. Penafsiran inisecara teoritismerubah orientasi ayat yang semula bersifat teologis, dogmatis dan eksklusif menjadi humanis, dialogis dan inklusif.
Kata Kunci: Terjemah Alquran; reformis; al-dîn; al-islâm.
Mechanism of oxides reduction during bubbling of copper-smelting slags by CO–CO<sub>2</sub> gas mixtures
Authors: Komkov A. A. , Kamkin R. I. 
Published: December 2019

The paper suggests a mechanism of simultaneous oxide reduction from multicomponent copper-smelting slags during their bubbling with CO–CO2 reducing mixtures and provides a numerical algorithm developed to implement this mechanism as a mathematical model. The first feature of the suggested mechanism is a statement that the total speed of the overall reduction process is determined by CO consumption during its interaction with oxygen ions formed in slag oxide dissociation. The second feature is a statement about equilibrium achieved between slag, alloy and gaseous phase according to the system oxidizing potential reached at every instant. The paper demonstrates a satisfactory agreement between calculated and experimental data obtained when reducing industrial coppersmelting slags at 1300 °С and СО/СО2 = 4, 6, 156, and using the first-degree kinetic equation regarding the difference between initial and equilibrium CO contents in the gaseous phase. A generalized kinetic constant of the multicomponent slag reduction reaction rate is calculated as k = 2.6·10–7, moles CO /(cm2 · sec·%) at 1300 °С. It is shown that during industrial multicomponent slag reduction, reduction speed of copper (I) oxide and magnetite are high and close to maximal ones as early as at the first minutes of slag bubbling with reducing gas. At the same time, for Fe(II), lead and zinc oxides they are low at the first minutes of the process, and increase gradually to reach their maximum, and then decrease again up to near-zero values as the supplied gas and melt come to equilibrium. Generally, oxide reduction speed naturally decreases with approaching to equilibrium between the initial gas and liquid phases, and this should be taken into account when designing continuous slag depletion processes.
Dinamik eş zamanlı topla dağıt araç rotalama probleminin çözümü için matematiksel model ve sezgisel yaklaşım: Rassal iteratif yerel arama değişken komşu iniş algoritması
Authors: AYDOĞDU Burak , ÖZYÖRÜK Bahar 
Published: December 2019

Firmaların
dağıtım ve toplama taleplerini karşılayacak en uygun rotaların bulunması için
Araç Rotalama Problemleri (ARP) sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Gerçek hayatta, gün
içerisinde gelen yeni toplama taleplerinin dolaşımda olan araçlar tarafından karşılanması
taşıma maliyetlerini azaltacaktır. Bu bağlamda müşterilerden gelen yeni toplama
taleplerinin dolaşımda olan araçlar tarafından karşılanabilmesi amacıyla Dinamik
Eş Zamanlı Topla-Dağıt Araç Rotalama Problemi (DETD_ARP) için yeni bir
matematiksel model geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen
matematiksel modelin etkinliğini araştırmak için literatürde yer alan test problemleri
kullanılmış ve sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Matematiksel model ile elde edilen
sonuçlar değerlendirilmiş ve problem boyutu arttıkça çözüm süresinin üstel
olarak arttığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma kapsamında problemin kısa sürede
çözebilmek için sezgisel algoritmalardan faydalanılmıştır. Rassal İteratif
Yerel Arama Değişken Komşu İniş (R – İYA – DKİ) algoritması adında yeni bir
algoritma geliştirilmiştir. R – İYA –
DKİ’de üst(hyper) sezgiseller kullanılarak komşuluk yapılarının uygulama sırası
azalan permütasyon yöntemine göre sürekli olarak değiştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen
algoritmanın etkinliğini değerlendirmek için çalışma kapsamında matematiksel
model ile elde edilen sonuçlar kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlara bakıldığında
geliştirilen sezgisel algoritmanın matematiksel model ile elde edilen sonuçlara
yakın sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür. Son olarak ve büyük boyutlu problemler
önerilen R – İYA – DKİ algoritması ile çözülmüş ve sonuçlar paylaşılmıştır.
In vitro antimycotic sensitivity of the genus candida yeast and lactobacillus rhamnosus probiotic strain
Authors: Spasibova Elena V. , Savicheva Alevtina M. 
Published: December 2019

Hypothesis/aims of study. Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is one of the most common inflammatory diseases of the vagina. Herewith, a synergistic effect of lactobacilli and antifungal drugs in VVC treatment is suggested. In this regard, it seems relevant to study the effect of antimycotics used to treat VVC on the enhanced L. casei rhamnosus 35 (LCR35) probiotic strain. This study was aimed to determine the sensitivity to antimycotic drugs of the probiotic LCR35 strain included in the Lactoginal vaginal capsules, as well as the sensibility of the genus Candida yeast under separate and joint cultivation with lactobacilli.
Study design, materials and methods. LCR35 was cultured on a MRS agar. Identification of bacteria grown on the medium, as well as clinical isolates of C. albicans and C. parapsilosis, isolated from the vagina, was performed by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The sensitivity of yeast was determined on a modified Mller-Hinton agar with 40% glucose and methylene blue. Discs with fluconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, clotrimazole, and nystatin were used. Interpretation of growth inhibition zones was carried out according to EUCAST-2018 or according to the recommendations of the disc manufacturer.
Results. The probiotic LCR35 strain is resistant to antimycotics that are effective against C. albicans and C. parapsilosis. When determining the sensibility of C. albicans and C. parapsilosis to antimycotics in separate and joint cultivation with LCR35, no differences were found in the degree of yeast-like fungi growth suppression.
Conclusion. The probiotic LCR35 strain, which is part of the Lactoginal vaginal capsules, is resistant to antimycotic drugs and does not affect the sensitivity of the tested yeast-like fungi to antimycotics.
The First Very Broadband Mediterranean Network: 30 Yr of Data and Seismological Research
Authors: Pondrelli Silvia , Di Luccio Francesca , Scognamiglio Laura , Molinari Irene , Salimbeni Simone , D'Alessandro Antonino , Danecek Peter 
Published: December 2019

AbstractStarting in 1988, with the installation of the first broadband (BB) instrument in Italy, the Mediterranean Very Broadband Seismographic Network (MedNet) program established a backbone network of BB stations of the highest quality in the Mediterranean Sea countries. The Mediterranean region is characterized by relevant and frequent seismicity related to its complex tectonics, due to the convergence of two major plates, Africa and Eurasia, and the involvement of other minor plates, as the Adriatic plate. Therefore, the MedNet project became a scientific research infrastructure of excellence, able to fill the gap of regional coverage when the availability of seismic BB instruments was still scarce. The main characteristics of the MedNet network are the highest quality of the seismographic instrumentation at remote sites and very low level of anthropogenic noise with stable conditions of pressure and temperature. After 30 yr of recordings, the MedNet program has proven that the early adoption of very BB instruments in selected sites have been the best choice. A large number of studies benefited from MedNet data, as seismic source computation and Earth structure reconstruction, at local and global scale.We present a concise overview of the contribution given by MedNet data in the last three decades to motivate and financially support the existence of this valuable infrastructure, and to further maintain this project.
Entre baladas de primavera: El asno de plata, de Juan Ramón Jiménez en su paisaje sonoro
Authors: Escobar Borrego Francisco Javier 
Published: December 2019

Entre baladas de primavera:El asno de plata, de Juan Ramón Jiménezen su paisaje sonoro Between baladas de primavera:The Silver Ass, by Juan Ramón Jiménezin its Sound Landscape Resumen El presente artículo ofrece un análisis monográfico circunscrito a la intersección de códigos entre música y literatura en Platero y yo, de Juan Ramón Jiménez. Para ello, tras su contextualización sociocultural como pórtico preliminar, se estudia detenidamente la tradición literaria y musical que da carta de naturaleza a la obra. Sobre este particular, destaca la pervivencia de El asno de oro por el leitmotiv de la metamorfosis y el simbolismo del Alma-Psique. De hecho, esta imagen simbólica se reconoce mediante la representación sonoro-visual de la mariposa, con huellas no solo en Juan Ramón Jiménez sino también en otros señeros artistas de la altura de Rubén Darío, Gerardo Diego o Manuel de Falla. Por último, cabe subrayar los visibles paralelismos y analogías, con música simbólica de fondo, entre Platero y yo y Baladas de primavera. En definitiva, se brinda, en estas páginas, un estudio, más allá de estaciones literario-musicales, de El asno de plata, de Juan Ramón Jiménez en su paisaje sonoro. Palabras clave: Música y literatura, Juan Ramón Jiménez, Platero y yo, Baladas de primavera, El Asno de oro Abstract This article offers a monographic analysis limited to the intersection of codes between music and literature in Platero y yo, by Juan Ramón Jiménez. For this, after its sociocultural contextualization as a preliminary portico, the literary and musical tradition that gives the nature of the work is carefully studied. In this regard, highlights the survival of The Golden Ass for the leitmotiv of metamorphosis and the symbolism of the Soul-Psyche. In fact, this symbolic image is recognized by the visual-sonorous representation of the butterfly, with traces not only in Juan Ramón Jiménez but also in other outstanding artists of the height of Rubén Darío, Gerardo Diego or Manuel de Falla. Finally, we must underline the visible parallels and analogies, with symbolic background music, between Platero y yo and Baladas de primavera. In short, these pages offer a study, beyond literary-musical stations, of The Silver Ass, by Juan Ramón Jiménez in his sonorous landscape. Key words: Music and Literature, Juan Ramón Jiménez, Platero y yo, Baladas de primavera, The Golden Ass
The influence of lighting on the seeds germination of chinese cabbage and broccoli and antioxidant activity of microgreens in the closed system of the synergotron ISR 1.01
Authors: Zelenkov V. N. , Latushkin V. V. , Ivanova M. I. , Lapin A. A. , Razin O. A. , Gavrilov S. V. , Vernik P. A. 
Published: December 2019

Relevance.Growing plants in artificial conditions (closed agroecosystems) requires precise regulation of plant growth factors, starting from the first stages of ontogenesis. One of the parameters is the presence or absence of light in the period of seed germination. For most types of cabbage the standard method is germination in the dark, but for freshly harvested seeds (at rest) light exposure is necessary. According to the literature, the mechanisms of the effect of light on seed germination are complex and ambiguous, so the issue needs detailed research.Methods. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to study the germination of seeds of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica Plenck) and Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var. chinensis), taking into account the light factor and the simultaneous analysis of antioxidant activity as a marker of changes in metabolic processes.Results. The experiment has revealed a significant increase in the antioxidant activity of the microgreens during germination in the dark compared to germination in the light (in broccoli by 5.5 times, in Chinese cabbage by 4.8 times). Later on, after the seedlings are moved to the light, the differences between the light and dark versions practically disappear. After germination in the light, the antioxidant activity of microgreens in comparison with the original (dry seeds) decreased by 3-3.5 times, while in the dark – on the contrary, increased by 1.5-1.6 times. The final results of germination (germination energy and seed germination) practically do not differ in the versions. In the case of dark germination, the height of microgreens is greater (due to etiolation and stretching in the absence of light), however, later on, the differences in the versions are smoothed out. The biomass of microgreens in the version of light germination on the 4th day after sowing seeds in broccoli is by 9.1% higher, in Chinese cabbage – by 10.5%. In case of Chinese cabbage, differences remained until the end of the experiment (on the 18th day from sowing seeds), in case of broccoli they were smoothed out. Comparison of two kinds of cabbage has showen that broccoli in the closed system of the synergotron forms a much higher aboveground biomass than Chinese cabbage (on the 4th day after sowing – by 37%, on the 18th day – by 75.4% in the dark version).
Perspective sample of root chicory
Authors: Vyutnova O. M. , Polyanina T. Yu. , Novikova I. A. 
Published: December 2019

Relevance. One of the types of agricultural raw materials for the food industry is the root chicory, the product from the roots of which is produced in pure form, as well as is an important component in the production of tea and coffee drinks, confectionery. Its value is determined by the content in the roots of inulin, fructose, intibin and chicory. Despite the great economic importance and economic profitability of chicory cultivation, in recent years, the local processing industry is not provided with this type of raw material and is forced to buy the product from dried root crops in other countries, such as Ukraine, Italy and India. Modern agricultural production is in dire need of new varieties of root chicory, combining high yields and chemical and technological qualities, having the form of a root crop suitable for mechanized harvesting, and adapted to cultivation in soil and climatic conditions of the Non-chernozem zone. Purpose of work: to assess the nature of the impact of ultraviolet radiation in the time mode on watermelon seeds using cytogenetic analysis.Material and methods. The article describes the results of the test in the control nursery of a new sample of chicory root with 0428 selection of Rostov OSC.Results. As a result of breeding work, a promising sample of root chicory. It was isolated early maturing, with high yields and economically valuable properties, root crop truncated, suitable for mechanized harvesting by commercially available machines.