bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Highly linear wavelength-tunable microring-assisted Mach–Zehnder modulator
Authors: Shen Liming , Lu Rongguo , Lin Rui , Lyu Jiangbo , Wang Guangbiao , Tan Meng , Liu Yong 
Published: December 2020

This paper proposes a wavelength-tunable microring-assisted Mach–Zehnder modulator (MRAMZM) based on the graphene structure. The integrated graphene on the racetrack microring achieves the tunability of the working wavelength and introduces the one-cycle loss of the microring corresponding to the working wavelength. Through the analysis of the modulation characteristic curve with loss, it is determined to eliminate the second- and third-order nonlinearities. The graphene-embedded asymmetric coupling structure is used to control the coupling efficiency, and finally, the linearity of the device in the range of 2 nm (1.5543 to 1.5562 µm) is improved. The simulation result shows that when the working wavelength is in this range, the spurious-free dynamic range third-order intermodulation distortion of this modulator is about

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High-power synchronous multi-wavelength solitons from a multimode mode-locked fiber laser system
Authors: Wang Zhaokun , Wu Wendi , Zhu Tianyu , Hua Kuo , Chang Shuo , Wang D. N. , Gao Feng 
Published: December 2020

In this Letter, we implement a multimode fiber (MMF) laser system mode-locked by a nonlinear polarization rotation technique for controllable synchronous multi-wavelength soliton generation. The synchronization of the repetition rates for different wavelengths is realized by the special mode transmission in MMF. For dual-wavelength mode-locking at 1566.7 nm and 1617.2 nm, each of the synchronously mode-locked solitons consists of a train of quasi-periodic beat pulses with a pulse width of 84 fs and period of 162 fs. The total output power reaches 532 mW with optimally balanced two-color intensities. Furthermore, switchable dual- and tri-wavelength synchronized femtosecond pulses are also obtained. In contrast to previous reports, this synchronously mode-locked multi-wavelength is output directly from a laser oscillator, which provides a simpler candidate to achieve pulse synchronization.
Recombinant Rift Valley fever viruses encoding bluetongue virus (BTV) antigens: Immunity and efficacy studies upon a BTV-4 challenge
Authors: Moreno Sandra , Calvo-Pinilla Eva , Devignot Stephanie , Weber Friedemann , Ortego Javier , Brun Alejandro 
Published: December 2020

Background
Many ruminant diseases of viral aetiology can be effectively prevented using appropriate vaccination measures. For diseases such as Rift Valley fever (RVF) the long inter-epizootic periods make routine vaccination programs unfeasible. Coupling RVF prophylaxis with seasonal vaccination programmes by means of multivalent vaccine platforms would help to reduce the risk of new RVF outbreaks.

Methodology/Principal findings
In this work we generated recombinant attenuated Rift Valley fever viruses (RVFVs) encoding in place of the virulence factor NSs either the VP2 capsid protein or a truncated form of the non-structural NS1 protein of bluetongue virus serotype 4 (BTV-4). The recombinant viruses were able to carry and express the heterologous BTV genes upon consecutive passages in cell cultures. In murine models, a single immunization was sufficient to protect mice upon RVFV challenge and to elicit a specific immune response against BTV-4 antigens that was fully protective after a BTV-4 boost. In sheep, a natural host for RVFV and BTV, both vaccines proved immunogenic although conferred only partial protection after a virulent BTV-4 reassortant Morocco strain challenge.

Conclusions/Significance
Though additional optimization will be needed to improve the efficacy data against BTV in sheep, our findings warrant further developments of attenuated RVFV as a dual vaccine platform carrying heterologous immune relevant antigens for ruminant diseases in RVF risk areas.
The Masters athlete in Olympic weightlifting: Training, lifestyle, health challenges, and gender differences
Authors: Huebner Marianne , Meltzer David , Ma Wenjuan , Arrow Holly 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundOlympic weightlifting requires strength, speed, and explosive power. Vigorous physical activity such as Olympic weightlifting, for older adults has many benefits from improved strength, social interactions, and a healthy and independent lifestyle. Little is known about the training habits, health, and lifestyle of Masters weightlifters that includes top level athletes as well as beginners, and there is a dearth of data on women.ObjectivesThe primary aim was to describe demographics, training habits, and health including prevalence of injury and chronic disease in male and female Masters athletes in Olympic weightlifting. The secondary aim was to study gender differences and the age and impact of menopause on participation in the sport.ResultsThe 958 participants (46% men), ages 34 to 87, mostly train 3 to 4 days per week in 1 to 2 hour sessions. This is a highly educated and affluent group, 84% are white, 72% are married, 85% are post-secondary graduates. Exercise can also increase the risk of injury compared to less active older adults, but the rates of injury in weightlifting affecting training are lower than seen in other sports. The prevalence of depression and mental health is similar to a general population. Stress levels and sleep disturbances are more common among women than men. Women reach menopause at a similar age as women in industrialized countries, but menopausal symptoms constrained the training.ConclusionOlder athletes are capable of rigorous training programs and top performances while adjusting to changes due to biological aging. Weightlifting athletes, coaches, and health professionals must be aware of patterns of injuries and gender differences to incorporate successful prevention strategies. Knowledge of presentations of menopause and impact of menopausal symptoms on training allows women and health care providers to make informed treatment decisions.
Mixing Music: Perspective on Music Production, Russ Hepworth-Sawyer and Jay Hodgson (eds) (2017)
Authors: Anthony Brendan 
Published: December 2020

Review of: Mixing Music: Perspective on Music Production, Russ Hepworth-Sawyer and Jay Hodgson (eds) (2017)
New York: Routledge, 286 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-13821-873-4, p/bk, AUD 100
Determination of financial factors in the latest theories of economic growth of territorial communities
Authors: Voznyak Halyna , Patytska Krystyna , Kloba Taras 
Published: December 2020

In today's modern circumstances ensuring the economic growth of territorial communities requires theoretical redefining and additional research, since new challenges have negatively affected the well-being of the population and ensuing progress.
The purpose of the article is to determine financial factors in the latest theories of economic growth of territorial communities.
Scientific approaches to the definition of “territorial community” are generalized, own approach is offered and the main features of territorial community (territorial, natural, social-psychological, historical-cultural, organizational-functional, political, economic) are substantiated. Emphasis is placed on the need for a new theoretical approach to the development of territorial communities based on the synthesis and combination of basic guidelines and principles of modern scientific concepts and models, their interpretation in the context of local development. The latest theories of economic growth are studied, including: the theory of endogenous growth, inclusive development and the theory of sustainable development (E. Ostrom's concept of community resource management is highlighted). It is substantiated that the model of endogenous growth is focused on reducing inequality of economic development through the use of internal factors, mechanisms of management and management of the territory. There are two vectors of achieving inclusive development of territorial communities: internal - maximum involvement of community members in the process of its development; external - ensuring access of members of the territorial community to the opportunities provided by more developed communities. It is emphasized that the key idea in E. Ostrom's research is to achieve efficiency and substantiation of ways of community management of common resources. Within the framework of the theory of inclusive development, a review of the concept of financial inclusion, which raises the issue of community development – “banking deserts”. The existence of interdependence of perception of members of territorial communities – “banking deserts” of opportunities and prospects of obtaining banking services is indicated, which requires the involvement of theoretical foundations of behavioral economics in the study of this issue. The factors of economic growth of territorial communities are systematized, which are united into five groups: natural, factors of human development; social, production and financial. The financial factors of economic growth of territorial communities include: budget; investment, inflation, monetary. The expediency of applying the ideas of the latest theories of economic growth in the process of analyzing financial factors is substantiated.
Disputed aspects of the reputation management implementation
Authors: Shkromyda Vitaliy 
Published: December 2020

The recognition of the company and its products, its positive perception among stakeholders are important drivers of sustainable development, which together generate constant sales, provide high margins and strengthen competitive positions in the relevant market. The key factor in this success is the company’s impeccable corporate reputation, the importance and role of which is more and more attested by the researchers in their publications, both on the theoretical and practical levels.
Reputation management as a separate component of the company’s governance system is accompanied by debatable issues regarding its separation and independence. The sources on this subject trace differing views among scholars and practitioners to be agreed. Some researchers attribute reputation management to the “public relations” and “corporate relations” competencies and, while others single out and prove its independence as a separate management system, which has its own purpose and specific tasks.
The study proved that reputation management is an independent component of the company’s governance system. The substantiation of such a statement is revealed by the essential content of corporate reputation, is accompanied by the clearly outlined goal and performed functions, as well as the justification of the importance of reputation management in the company’s activities and its strategic development. We agree that reputation management is deeply integrated with other components of the governance system, such as “public relations”, “corporate communications” and “corporate relations”, as a result of which they are often equated. However, these components of the governance system differ from each other both in content and purpose. It is established that the highest goal of reputation management is to build a corporate reputation and achieve the key stakeholders’ loyalty.
The scientific value of the research is to supplement the theoretical and methodological basis of reputation management, in particular in terms of addressing the disputed aspects of its implementation in the companies’ activities.
Search for persuasive strategies in tourism advertising discourse
Authors: Zakharova Ganna 
Published: December 2020

Tourism as a social phenomenon has attracted the attention of marketers throughout all stages of its development. Successful cooperation between tourism entities and customers is based on communication. The persuasive power of advertising language is very much experienced today. The same happens in relation to tourism marketing materials. In fact, in order to attract the attention of the viewers, the travel companies choose various signs to express their notion of the brand. Hence, there exist different approaches in tourism marketing to attract and convince potential tourists to book a tourism product. The present article elucidates and discusses important aspects in relation to the language of tourism and the ways of its analysis for detecting persuasive techniques that are used to allure potential tourists. In this regard, the speech impact on travel advertising is realized by convincing a potential customer of the need for service / product. When advertising a travel product, the advertiser influences the consumer, attracting various effective means to intensify his desire to purchase travel services (travel product). The paper reviews the elements of persuasive tourism marketing such as structured communication, storytelling, copywriting, neuromarketing; Cialdini’ (2001) persuasion techniques to influence people, namely, reciprocation, commitment and consistency, social proof, liking, authority, and scarcity. The article also highlights gender-targeting factors as important components in selecting an appropriate persuasive strategy when designing tourism promotional materials. The result section provides the real examples of deployment of the mentioned strategies in influencing the audience by the websites of “Karpaty” and “Solva” resorts. All these techniques form a theoretical framework for researches on persuasiveness and are worth attention as they play a main role in promotion of any kind. The data collection of this study will provide updated information in relation to rhetoric of tourism.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PUBLICATION LANGUAGE AND ITS IMPACT ON PUBLIC AND COLLECTIVE HEALTH
Authors: Santos Solange Maria dos , Fraumann Grischa , Belli Simone , Mugnaini Rogério 
Published: December 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between scientific output published in a native language and its degree of exposure and impact on Public and Collective Health. Methods: This bibliometric study was carried out on the basis of the scientific production from the most prolific countries that are members of the SciELO Network, in Public and Collective Health, in the period 2011-2015. The data was collected from the SciELO Citation Index database (SciELO CI) and the citations were analysed by language and source. Findings: Brazilian publications in Portuguese had the greatest citation impact in the same language (55.7%), while its publications in English had 47.9% of impact in Portuguese and 34.4% in Spanish publications (34.4%). The impact on the national language is also significant to Colombian and Spanish publications. To Spain, the percentage of citing articles in Spanish for papers in the same language is more than twice that of its impact in English. To US-American articles, 42.5% of the citations are in a native language when published in English. Cuban and Peruvian publications presented more than 90% of their impact in the national language. In contrast, the USA and Brazil presented greater citation impact on other languages, especially when publishing in Spanish. Conclusion: The extent of the exposure of a publication language varies in accordance with the country´s scientific output. In the case of Brazilian and US-American publications, the effects on audiences in other languages can be measured by the citation impact. Furthermore, the degree of exposure offered by SciELO CI makes it useful for evaluation, particularly for publications in the national language.
The potential for correction of depressive disorders in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Bolotova E. V. , Dudnikova A. V. , Trembach V. V. 
Published: December 2020

Background: The use of vitamin D in the treatment of depressive disorders in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is justified by its pathophysiology, but it is not always feasible in clinical practice. This may be related to the lack of guidelines for implementation for this patient group, as well as to the inadequate sample of patients with baseline high vitamin D levels or mild psychoemotional distress.Objective: To assess the changes of psychoemotional status over time in COPD patients against the maintenance of vitamin D levels at>34.3 ng/ml for one year.Materials and methods: The study included 264 COPD patients randomized into the treatment and control groups (135 and 129 patients, respectively). The patients in both groups were divided into 4 subgroups according to their forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) values and vitamin D levels. All the patients were administered an inactive vitamin D (colecalciferol): in the main group, according to the scheme ensuring maintenance of the micronutrient value above the goal for 12 months, and in the control group according to the standard scheme of correction of vitamin D deficiency. Depression symptoms were assessed in Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) at the beginning of the study and at its end.Results: After 12 months of vitamin D treatment, the main group showed a statistically significant decrease in the rate of severe depression (14.8% vs 6.7%, χ2=4.67, p=0.04) and an increase in the proportion of patients with normal psychoemotional status (28.2% vs 49.6%, χ2=13.11, p=0.03). In addition, there was a significant difference between the rates of severe depression in the main and control groups after 12 months of treatment: 6.7% vs 14.7% (χ2=4.52, p=0.02).Conclusion: Maintenance of vitamin D levels above 34.3 ng/ml in COPD patients for 12 months reduces the proportion of patients with severe depression.
CHAMADA PÚBLICA nº. 03/2017 - Dossiê ”Memória, Desigualdade e Polá­ticas Culturais”
Authors: Cavalcante Anissa Ayala 
Published: December 2020

A Revista Outros Tempos, do Curso de História da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA), torna pública a chamada de nº 03, para seleção de Artigos, Resenhas e Estudo de Caso, que irão compor o volume 15, número 25, jan./jun, 2018, para o dossiê temático: Memória, Desigualdade e Polá­ticas Culturais, sob organização de: Antonio Evaldo Almeida Barros, professor da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA/Brasil)Livio Sansone, professor da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
Az emberi test kültéri hőterhelésének a humán állapothatározóktól való függése
Authors: ZSÁKAI Annamária , FEHÉR Piroska V. , ANNÁR Dorina , KRISTÓF Erzsébet , ÁCS Ferenc 
Published: December 2020

A new clothing resistance model for estimating outdoor thermal load of a walking individual has been proposed by our research team. The model is used as a tool to analyse the relationship between clothing resistance (estimated by this new model) and body structural parameters in different weather conditions. More than 3000 children’s and adults’ body structural – BMI, relative fat mass (fatBMI) and relative muscle mass (muscleBMI) data, as well as simulated data of weather conditions having influence on thermal perception were used in the analysis.
The relationship between BMI, fatBMI, muscleBMI and clothing resistance showed very strong relations both in simulated winter and summer conditions, in both sexes in almost every age-group. The bigger the BMI, fatBMI, muscleBMI, the smaller clothing resistance (smaller heating demand) was estimated in winter weather conditions, while the bigger clothing resistance (smaller cooling demand) was estimated in summer weather conditions. Females’ clothing resistance was higher in winter weather conditions, while was smaller in summer conditions than the clothing resistance of their male age-peers having the same relative body mass, fat mass or muscle mass. BMI showed the strongest relations with clothing resistance both in summer and winter thermal stresses. The preliminary results of the project confirmed that age, gender, BMI and presumably relative fat and muscle mass should be built in the procedure of parameterization of clothing resistance.
PROFESSOR INICIANTE: DESAFIOS E COMPETÊNCIAS DA CARREIRA DOCENTE DE NÍVEL SUPERIOR E INSERÇÃO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Bouzada Valéria Christina Parreiras Costa , Kilimnik Zélia Miranda , Oliveira Luiz Cláudio Vieira de 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho analisou desafios e dificuldades de docentes de nível superior, em início de carreira, para inserção no mercado de trabalho, identificando as competências necessárias. Neste estudo de natureza qualitativa, foram realizadas entrevistas individuais com profissionais iniciantes (com até seis anos de atuação). A base teórica provém de Huberman (1995), Saviani (1996), Gauthier (1998), Perrenoud (2000), Zarifian (2001), Pachane (2003) e Veiga (2008). São fatores para ingresso na carreira acadêmica: busca de melhor qualidade de vida; complementação orçamentária; histórico familiar; gosto pela transmissão de conhecimentos. Os problemas indicados relacionam-se à falta de prática acadêmica e de estabilidade na profissão. A inserção do docente no mercado acadêmico necessita de network e de contínua atualização. Muitas vezes, a docência não é a primeira escolha profissional, ocorrendo de forma aleatória. Assim, o conjunto da prática docente fica comprometido pela falta de experiência, de preparação acadêmica do docente e de respaldo institucional. Sugere-se aprimoramento das competências técnicas, inerentes à função, e desenvolvimento de competências de natureza comportamental e teórico-metodológica. Consensualmente, apontou-se que a docência proporciona status ao professor universitário.
3-Isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine is neutrally perceived by consumers at usual concentrations in French Sauvignon and Fer wines from the Gaillac area
Authors: GEFFROY Olivier , Armario Mélanie , Fontaine Axel , Fourure Marie , Pasquier Grégory , Semadeni Tiphaine , Chervin Christian 
Published: December 2020

3-isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine (IBMP) is a grape-derived aroma compound responsible for the bell pepper character of wine. It is still unclear whether this molecule is always negatively perceived by consumers. The objective of this study was to establish a consumer rejection threshold (CRT) for IBMP in French white and red wines from the Gaillac area made from Sauvignon and Fer respectively.The best estimate thresholds (BET) were determined by carrying out three-alternative forced choice (3-AFC) tests: 5.5 ng/L for Sauvignon and 16.8 ng/L for Fer. For the estimation of the CRT, consumers (n = 48) received pairs of samples consisting of a base wine and a base wine spiked with an ascending concentration of IBMP. They were asked to indicate which sample they preferred, and the CRT was calculated as the concentration for which the spiked sample was significantly rejected. CRTs were determined at 50 ng/L and 30 ng/L for Sauvignon and Fer respectively.Our findings indicate that IBMP is more acceptable in white wine than in red wine. As IBMP concentrations reported in the literature for Sauvignon and Fer are generally below CRT concentrations, IBMP appears to be neutrally perceived by consumers at usual concentrations in wines from Gaillac made from these two cultivars.Our findings tend to contradict the belief in the wine industry that consumers systematically reject ‘vegetative’ styles of wines, and do not encourage local winegrowers and winemakers to necessarily implement viticultural or enological practices to minimise IBMP concentrations in wine.