bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Respon Akut Olahraga Futsal Pagi Dan Futsal Malam Terhadap Tekanan Parsial O2 Dan Co2 Pada Individu Dewasa Muda
Authors: Yunus Nur Muhajirah 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to compare the acute response of morning and evening futsal to the partial pressure of O2 and CO2 in young adult individuals. The object of this research is young adult individuals aged 18-23 years. Samples were selected by 20 purposive sampling techniques. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest group design. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results showed that there was no change in the partial pressure of O2, both in the morning futsal player group (p = 0.43), and in the night futsal player group (p = 0.70). However, the CO2 partial pressure actually experienced a significant change, both in the morning futsal player group (p = 0.01), and in the night futsal player group (p = 0.02). The results of the independent sample t-test showed that there was no significant difference between the partial pressure of O2 (p = 0.98) and the partial pressure of CO2 (p = 0.81) in the group of morning futsal players and night futsal players. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan respon akut olahraga futsal pagi dan futsal malam terhadap tekanan parsial O2 dan CO2 pada individu dewasa muda. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah individu dewasa muda yang berusia 18-23 tahun. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest group design. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t-berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi perubahan tekanan parsial O2, baik pada kelompok pemain futsal pagi (p=0.43), maupun pada kelompok pemain futsal malam (p=0.70). Akan tetapi, tekanan parsial CO2 justru mengalami perubahan yang signifikan, baik pada kelompok pemain futsal pagi (p=0.01), maupun pada kelompok pemain futsal malam (p=0.02). Hasil uji independent sample t- test menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tekanan parsial O2 (p=0.98) dan tekanan parsial CO2 (p=0.81) pada kelompok pemain futsal pagi dan pemain futsal malam.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Target Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Ketepatan Shooting Pada Permainan Futsal
Authors: Ghaly Habitullah Alif Sya’ban 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of training using the target method on the accuracy of shooting in futsal games. This type of research used in this study is a quasi-experimental design of this study using Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. This study has two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was treated (treatmet) the target game training method and the control group was given only conventional training. The treatment given by researchers was 12 meetings in 1 month. The instrument in this study was the shooting accuracy test using the target method in futsal games. Data analysis using t test (paired sample t test) at the significance level of 0.05. From the research it is known that there is a significant effect on the experimental group that gets the treatment of the target play training method on the accuracy of shooting using the target training method, compared to the control group which is only given conventional training. These results can be seen as having a value of p = 0.000 <0.05, indicating that there is an effect of the target training method on the accuracy of shooting results in futsal. while in the control group the value has a value of p = 0.343> 0.05, indicating that there is no significant effect of conventional training on the accuracy of shooting results in futsal. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari latihan menggunakan metode target terhadap ketepatan shooting pada permainan futsal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen desain penelitian ini menggunakan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Penelitian ini tedapat dua kelompok yaitu: kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen diberi perlakuan (treatmet) metode latihan permainan target dan kelompok kontrol hanya diberi latihan konvesional saja. Perlakuan yang diberikan peneliti sebanyak 12 kali pertemuan dalam 1 bulan. Instrument dalam penelitian ini adalah tes ketepatan shooting menggunakan metode target pada permainan futsal. Analisa data menggunakan uji t (paired sample t test) pada taraf signifikasi 0,05. Dari penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen yang mendapatkan perlakuan (treatment) metode latihan permainan target terhadap ketepatan shooting menggunakan metode latihan target, dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang hanya diberi latihan konvesional saja. Hasil tersebut dapat dilihat memiliki nilai p = 0.000 < 0.05, menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh metode latihan target terhadap ketepatan hasil shooting pada permainan futsal. sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol nilai memiliki nilai p = 0.343 > 0.05, menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan konvesional terhadap ketepatan hasil shooting pada permainan futsal.
Pengaruh Latihan Smash Bola Gantung Dan Bola Lambung Terhadap Kemampuan Smash Dalam Permainan Sepaktakraw
Authors: Sahabuddin Sahabuddin 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the extent of the difference in the effect of the hanging ball and hull ball smash training on the sepaktakraw smash ability. By using the field experiment method. The population used was male students of SMA Nasional Makassar with a total sample of 60 people taken by Proposive random sampling. The data analysis technique used is the t-test at a significant level of 95%. The results showed that; (1) There is a significant effect of hanging ball smash practice on the smash ability in the sepaktakraw game for Makassar National High School students, proven to = 13.446> tt = 2.045. There is a significant effect of gastric ball smash practice on smash abilities in the sepaktakraw game for Makassar National High School students, proven to = 10.478> tt = 2.045. There is a significant difference between the hanging ball and hull ball smash practice on the smash ability in the sepaktakraw game among Makassar National High School students, it is proven, to = 9.970> tt = 2,000. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan smash bola gantung dan bola lambung terhadap kemampuan smash sepaktakraw. Dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan. Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa Putra SMA Nasional Makassar dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang yangdiambil secara Proposive random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t pada taraf signifikan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan smash bola gantung terhadap kemampuan smash dalam permainan sepaktakraw pada siswa SMA Nasional Makassar, terbukti to = 13,446 > tt = 2,045. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan smash bola lambung terhadap kemampuan smash dalam permainan sepaktakraw pada siswa SMA Nasional Makassar, terbukti to = 10,478 > tt = 2,045. Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan smash bola gantung dan bola lambung terhadap kemampuan smash dalam permainan sepaktakraw pada siswa SMA Nasional Makassar, terbukti, to = 9,970 > tt = 2,000.
Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiovaskuler
Authors: Kamaruddin Ilham 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out the relationship of BMI to cardiovascular resistance in students. The type of research used is analytical observational research with Cross Sectional approach. The population is all students of the first-rate Barombong Shipping Polytechnic. A sample of 30 people obtained by simple random sampling with criteria ages 18-21 years, men, willing as a sample, are in good health and have no history of asthma and shortness of breath. BMI measurement is done with the formula BMI = BB (kg) / TB2 (m2). Cardiovascular endurance measurement using a bleep test is performed by running 20 meters back and forth. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis and regression using SPSS version 2.0 with a validity rate of 95% (α ≤ 0.05). The results of the study obtained BMI is in the normal category and cardiovascular endurance is in the category sufficient. In addition, it was also found that there was a significant relationship between BMI to cardiovascular endurance with an R value of 0.638 and p < 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between BMI and cardiovascular endurance in students of Barombong Shipping Polytechnic. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan IMT terhadap dayatahan kardiovaskuler pada mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasinya seluruh mahasiswa Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong tingkat pertama. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang yang diperoleh secara simple random sampling dengan kriteria usia 18-21 tahun, laki-laki, bersedia sebagai sampel,berada dalam keadaan sehat dan tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit asma dan sesak nafas. Pengukuran IMT dilakukan dengan rumus IMT = BB (kg) / TB2 (m2). Pengukuran daya tahan kardiovaskuler dengan menggunakan tes lari multi tahap (Bleep Test) dilakukan dengan lari menempuh jarak 20 meter bolak-balik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Regresi dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 2.0 dengan tingkat kesahihan 95% (𝛼 ≤ 0,05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh IMT berada pada kategori normal dan dayat tahan kardiovaskuler berada pada kategori cukup. Selain itu juga ditemukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT terhadap daya tahan kardiovaskuler dengan nilai R sebesar 0,638 dengan p < 0,05. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan daya tahan kardiovaskuler pada mahasiswa Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong.
Pengaruh Latihan Pull Over Dan Latihan Bench Press Terhadap Kemampuan Servis Atas Bolavoli Pada Siswa Sma Negeri 3 Makassar
Authors: Kamadi La 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan pull over terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, pengaruh latihan bench press terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, dan perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan pull over dan latihan bench press terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian eksperimen lapangan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 3 Makassar. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 orang siswa yang dipilih secara random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik uji-t pada taraf signifikan 95%. Bertolak dari hasil analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan pull over terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, dimana (to = 14,926 > rt = 2,045); (2) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan bench press terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, dimana (to= 10,914 > 2,045); (3) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan pull over dan latihan bench press terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, dimana (to= 7,448 > tt = 2,000.
Kemampuan Fisik Atlet Pelatda Bolabasket Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Kamaruddin Ilham 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThe study aims to find out the physical condition of athletes the basketball trigger Sinjai. This type of research is a type of expost facto research by analyzing the physical condition of basketball athletes on Sinjai. This research was held on the district PERBASI Pengcab. Sinjai is located in Sinjai. The Instrument test used is the documentation. Its population is the entire athlete of Sinjai's basketball trigger, which amounted to 22 athletes. Samples in this study used saturated samples or total sampling and obtained as much as 22 athletes. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive analysis by classifying each test result according to the category of its physical condition. The results showed that; (1) physical condition of muscular strength of the arm and shoulder basketball athlete Sinjai is categorized well. (2) physical condition of running speed 45.73 M (50 yards) basketball athlete Sinjai is categorized as well. (3) Physical condition of muscular endurance is categorized perfectly ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan fisik atlet Pelatda bola basket Sinjai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian expost facto dengan menganalisis kemampuan fisik atlet bola basket Sinjai pada . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Pengcab PERBASI Kab. Sinjai yang berlokasi di Sinjai. Instrument tes yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Populasinya adalah seluruh atlet Pelatda Bola Basket Sinjai yang berjumlah 22 atlet. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh atau total sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 22 atlet. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan mengklasifikasi setiap hasil tes sesuai dengan kategori kemampuan fisikinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Kemampuan fisik kekuatan otot lengan dan bahu atlet bola basket Sinjai di kategorikan baik. (2) Kemampuan fisik kecepatan lari 45,73 M (50 yard) atlet bola basket Sinjai dikategorikan baik. (3) Kemampuan fisik daya tahan otot tungkai dikategorikan sempurna.
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF CITRUS WOOLLY WHITE FLY ALEUROTHRIXUS FLOCCOSUS MASK (HOMOPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE) BY CALES NOACKI HOW (HYMENOPTERA: APHELINIDAE) IN SOME TANZANIAN SMALL-SCALE CITRUS ORCHARDS
Authors: SinganoSeguni Zuberi , Mfugale Oscar 
Published: December 2020

Calesnoacki How (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) wwas released in citrus groves in Muheza (05°10' 0S, 38°46' 0E) and Morogoro (06° 49' 0" S, 37° 40' 0 E) Townships to control Aleurothrixusfloccosus Mask (Homoptera: Alleyrodidae). Sleeve cage and “free release” methods were used to introduce the parasitoid onto selected citrus trees. C. noacki adults and mummies were released at selected sites between 08:00 and 09:30 am on 14th September 1999.
Adults were first observed 90 days after introduction. They were also recovered from 2nd and 3rd CWWF instars. At Morogoro, CWWF infestations by adults, eggs and nymphs were reduced by between 6 and 12 fold 90 days after release and between 30 and 300 fold 60 months after. At Muheza decreases were between 140 and 700 and 12 and 17 fold, respectively compared. Parasitoid recovery indicated its establishment. Recoveries were also on trees up to two kilometres away from release sites. Parasitoid release was also accompanied by vigour improvement of previously heavily infested citrus trees. This is the first report of successful use of C. noacki for control of A. floccosus in Tanzania, which was prevented from spreading from the original small infestation foci.
DETERMINANTS OF REAL EXCHANGE RATE IN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Rao Nandeeswara , Tolcha TassewDufera 
Published: December 2020

Real exchange rate has direct effects on trade particularly on international trade and has indirect effects on productions and employments, so it is crucial to understand the factors which determine its variations. This study analyses the main determinants of the real exchange rate and the dynamic adjustment of the real exchange rate following shocks to those determinants using yearly Ethiopian time series data covering the period 1971 to 2010. It begins with a review of literatures on Exchange rate, real exchange rate, determinants of the real exchange rate and provides an updated background on the exchange rate system in Ethiopia. An empirical model linking the real exchange rate to its theoretical determinants is then specified. This study had employed the cointegration and vector autoregression (VAR) analysis with impulse response and variance decomposition analyses to provide robust long run effects and short run dynamic effects on the real exchange rate.
Share of investment, foreign exchange reserve, capital inflow and government consumption of non-tradable goods were the variable that have been found to have a long run relationship with the real exchange rate. The estimate of the speed of adjustment coefficient found in this study indicates that about a third of the variation in the real exchange rate from its equilibrium level is corrected within a year.
The regression result of VECM reveals that terms of trade, nominal exchange rate, and one period lag of capital flow were the variables significantly affects the real exchange rate in the short run. However, the impulse response and variance decomposition analysis shows a better picture of the short run dynamics. The their analysis provided evidence that the Shocks to terms of trade, nominal exchange rate, capital inflow and share of investment have persistent effects on the real exchange rate in the short run. In general the regression results of both long run and short run models mostly suggest that the fluctuations of real exchange rates are predominantly responses to monetary policies shocks rather than fiscal policy shocks.
Outcome of data quality assessments of maternity records across 17 health facilities in Migori County, Western Kenya
Authors: Wanyoro Anthony , Ogolla David , Merai Rikita , Otare Christopher , Simotwo Ruth , Mutindi Grace , Mumo Everline , Walker Dilys , Otieno Phelgona 
Published: December 2020

Background Reliable, complete and accurate documentation of key health indicators form a critical part of quality of care to improve outcomes of pregnancy especially when dealing with preterm labor. Unfortunately, this is often not achieved in the rural areas in low- and middle-income nations due to a myriad of challenges, including lack of tools, low staffing, task shifting and inadequate training. Poor reporting from the source facilities lead to inaccuracies of data reported to the central registry at the Ministries of Health (MOH) which compounds the problem. As part of a large cluster randomized trial that used facility data as a primary source, we explored whether data quality assessments (DQAs) combined with facility-level mentorship, feedback and upgrades of patient chart storage space improved the quality of routine data in maternity units in a rural county in Kenya. Methods Within the East Africa Preterm Birth initiative, we conducted three DQA’s sequentially in 17 selected health facilities, in Migori County, Kenya. The process involved reviewing of key indicator data collected from the maternity register over a period of time while noting gaps in documentation. We also compared the concordance of data reported from the maternity register into the facility-level integrated service delivery form (MOH 711). Each DQA was followed up with targeted trainings and feedback on areas that needed strengthening. Over the period, we also renovated several facilities’ documents storage spaces for safety and better traceability of patient’s charts. Results Results show that over time the patients’ charts traceability and the quality of key indicator data captured in the maternity register improved significantly. The concordance of data reported from the primary source document to the central registry through the data capture tool MOH 711also showed significant improvement over time. Conclusions Targeted regular DQA with facility-level mentorship and upgrades in records storage can improve data capture, patient-records retrieval and quality of data reported to the MOH; ultimately helping in improving the care for preterm cases.
APARECIMIENTO Y FETICHISMO: LA CIENCIA DE LA LÓGICA EN LA CRITICA DE MARX AL CAPITAL
Authors: Portales Oscar Pérez , Bavaresco Agemir 
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo se inserta en la evaluación de la influencia de la Ciencia de la Lógica de Hegel, en la maduración de la Crítica al Fetichismo expuesta por Marx en Capítulo primero de El Capital. La Critica al Fetichismo es una importante llave de lectura del conjunto de la obra marxiana y de abordaje de la ontología de la praxis que entraña su decurso teórico-argumentativo. Dialogamos críticamente con las interpretaciones más actuales que asumen la asunción de la herencia hegeliana en El Capital, restricta a la construcción de un método de exposición y que interpretan el Fetichismo como manifestación fenomenológica. Frente a ello visamos la demostración de la influencia de la Lógica de Hegel en la construcción del Fetichismo como método de crítica de las apariencias. A partir de ello el Fetichismo y su crítica deja de ser simplemente la constatación de un proceso ontológico, propio de la producción capitalista de mercancías y se comporta como método lógico de exposición de la esencia del proceso de producción negado en el intercambio. El presente trabajo parte del estudio de la evolución del tratamiento marxiano de la cuestión del Fetichismo enfatizando su transformación en método de reflexión a partir del encuentro con la Ciencia de la Lógica. En vista de ese objetivo realizaremos una reconstrucción la Teoría del Aparecimiento propia de la Doctrina de la Esencia de Hegel. Más precisamente nos enfocamos en los acápites sobre Existencia, Cosa y Propiedades de la Sección Segunda de la Doctrina de la Esencia. Luego reconstruimos el paralelismo de esta, con la lógica reflexiva aplica por Marx al proceso de producción de la mercancía en el Capítulo Primero de El Capital.
A EDUCAÇÃO EM REDE EM ÉPOCA DE PANDEMIA NO ESTADO NEOLIBERAL BRASILEIRO: POR UMA VIDA MAIS SOLIDÁRIA E DE ACOLHIMENTO, PARA AS EPIDEMIAS E CRISES SE REPETIREM MENOS!
Authors: Rambo Nestor Francisco 
Published: December 2020

Em tempos de pandemia, quando pensamos na superação da crise, é preciso uma responsabilidade no conjunto da sociedade. Os Estados, escolas, empresas, sindicatos e universidades precisam (re)pensar estratégias de cooperação entre os homens. No Estado moderno o sujeito reconhecido como cidadão, encontra-se em crise. A idealização universal do “ser cidadão” encontra-se fragilizada, rompida da sua existência como ser humano. Nos currículos escolares será necessária a ênfase para uma educação voltada para a sustentabilidade, pois o aquecimento global e a economia não solidária, não comunitária, do desperdício, e, não distributiva, vai definhando com o planeta. O desemprego e a fome aumentaram no mundo. São necessárias formas associativas de trabalho. Com o Novo FUNDEB, existe a possibilidade do salário do professor da Educação Básica no Brasil ser mais justo, com a observância da Lei do Piso do Professor e Planos de Carreira, que contemplem os diferentes níveis de formação e formação contínua. Com salários mais dignos e justos aos professores, ganha a sociedade, e aprimora-se a ciência, a tecnologia e a pesquisa. Ganha a educação em qualidade, com profissionais mais motivados. O capitalismo neoliberal em curso no Brasil e em outras partes do mundo, exercem uma forte pressão sobre os nossos currículos escolares. A mentira que vale como verdade, e a verdade que vale como mentira, como parte da cultura neoliberal, desestruturam as famílias, crianças, os jovens, a classe trabalhadora e os professores. É chegado o momento que almejamos, um mundo pós-pandemia, mais fraterno, solidário e cooperativo. Na educação, o professor é um dos profissionais mais vulneráveis ao Covid-19, e, diante desse quadro, as aulas presenciais não devem reiniciar no presente ano, ou, enquanto não for descoberto a cura da doença. O professor voltará mais valorizado pelas famílias, pela dimensão da complexidade que envolveu os pais em lidarem com os filhos nas tarefas escolares. Urge, que o Estado, o MEC e os políticos valorizem o professor com melhores condições de trabalho e salário. A responsabilidade e a solidariedade, são dimensões inseparáveis da ética. Se me sinto responsável, também me sinto solidário.