bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Women Employees in Family Health Centers of Eskişehir Province about Normal Birth and Caesarean Birth
Authors: Geçer Türkan 
Published: July 2020

The rate of caesarean delivery has been rising both in developed countries and developing countries, while there is no benefit evidence of caesarean section when it done with no clinical indication which is normally linked with caesarean delivery. Education and information about normal births can significantly reduce caesarean rates and switch women's preferences in giving birth to normal and physiological delivery. This study aimed to learn the opinions of female employees in Eskişehir family health centers about normal and caesarean births, to determine important points and develop suggestions for these methods. The population of the study was 170 working women. Factor analysis, 16 items normal birth, and caesarean delivery scale were gathered under one factor, and this single factor explained 36.775% of the total variance. Results showed that when item-total correlation values of normal birth and caesarean section were examined, it was found that item-total correlation values of 16 items in the scale were between 0.407 and 0.759. When item scores were examined, it was determined that there was consistency between the items. This research has shown that the majority of female workers prefer to giving births by caesarean section, while there is no clinical indication and they are suggested to normal delivery. As a result of the established DFA model, the fit indexes of the model were found to be among the perfect fit values (x2/df=65.26/25≤3).
KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL SEBAGAI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM UPAYA MENDAPATKAN KREDIT PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN
Authors: Purwaningsih Endang , Chikmawati Nurul Fajri , Anisariza Nelly Ulfah 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji policy dan regulasi dalam pelaksanaan fidusia HKI di Indonesia, dan mengkaji dukungan serta peran pemerintah, lembaga keuangan dan SDM terkait terhadap fidusia Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian normatif yakni menekankan pada data sekunder dalam mengkaji asas-asas hukum positif serta unsur yang berhubungan dengan obyek penelitian, didukung wawancara dan pengamatan lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan literary study dan didukung dengan in depth interview, dengan statute approach dan historical approach, dan futuristik approach sehingga data akan diperoleh baik dari kepustakaan, maupun wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan Pertama, terkait policy dan regulasi dalam pelaksanaan fidusia HKI di Indonesia belum disebutkan secara eksplisit KI termasuk dalam obyek jaminan Fidusia, namun sedang diusulkan untuk merevisi UU Fidusia terkait pengembangan obyek jaminan agar KI terwadahi Kedua, dukungan dan peran pemerintah, lembaga keuangan dan SDM terkait terhadap fidusia HKI belum maksimal, namun sangat diperlukan utamanya peran OJK dan Perbankan, agar mendukung terlaksananya fidusia KI dalam mendapatkan kredit.
PENERAPAN METODE LEARNING VECTOR QUANTIZATION UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT PADI BERDASARKAN BENTUK BERCAK DAUN
Authors: Murniyasih Ery , Suryani Luluk 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1). Membuat suatu aplikasi untuk identifikasi jenis penyakit pada tanaman padi berdasarkan bentuk bercak daun padi.;(2). Menerapkan metode Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) pada identifikasi penyakit tanaman padi. Pada tahapan learning dan testing pada LVQ citra diproses menjadi Grayscale, Thresholding, dan segmentasi. Di tahap pelatihan, metode LVQ digunakan untuk menentukan bobot, target error, max epoch, dan laju pelatihan (Learning rate). Data yang dijadikan sebagai input adalah citra identifikasi jenis penyakit tanaman padi berdasarkan bentuk bercak daun padi yaitu dengan ukuran piksel 95x35 dan berekstensi BITMAP (.bmp). Standar keberhasilan sistem identifikasi ini adalah menghitung nilai Termination Error Rate dan tingkat keakuratan dalam identifikasi bentuk bercak daun. Dari simulasi ini diperoleh struktur Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan dengan jumlah nilai learning rate 0,02 dan jumlah epoch sebesar 5 kali. Sistem yang terbentuk mampu mengenali citra yang berisi bentuk bercak daun yang digunakan sebagai bobot dengan nilai keakuratan optimum yaitu 73,33% dengan komposisi penyakit bercak coklat (BC) 20 %, Blast 20 % dan cercak cercospora 33,33%.
PROTOTYPE RANCANGAN PRINTER 3D DENGAN SMART LCD BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560 MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI FUSED FILAMENT FABRICATION
Authors: Saptono Marcell Petrus , Fuad Romdani Paris 
Published: July 2020

Dalam Pembangunan system industry 4.0 salah satu yang menopang pembangunan adalah teknologi 3D Printing. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah merancang mesin Printer 3D dengan Microkontroller Arduino MEGA 2560, RAMPS 1.4 Shield, Motor stepper NEMA 17, DVR8825 motor driver, Filament PLA, E3D v6 HotEnd, Memory Card, Smart LCD. Konstruksi rangka rancang bangun alat Printing 3D dengan melakukan perakitan rangka mesin printing 3D, Motor Stepper Mesin 3D, Limit Endstop XYZ, dudukan exstruder, dudukan bed, perakitan HotEnd untuk heater pemanas. Proses pencetakan dapat terhubung dengan PC atau menggunakan dukungan memory card, dan instruksi pengoperasian ditampilkan dalam monitor LCD. Penelitian ini menghasilkan printer 3D berbasis Arduino dengan teknologi FFF (Fused Filament Fabrication) yang akan memudahkan pengguna dalam mengoperasikan printer 3D dengan layar LCD dan Pencetakan tidak harus selalu terbuhung dengan PC karena menggunakan memory card yang dapat menyimpan file dan menghasilkan pencetakan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian model Linier Sequential Model (LSM). Model ini sering disebut dengan “Classic Life Cycle” atau model waterfall. Metode ini terdiri 5 tahapan yang berulang yaitu tahap analisis studi literatur, tahap desain/perancangan sistem, tahap perakitan hardware, tahap pengkodean, dan tahap pengujian (Pressman, R.S, 2012).
FIGUR TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL ”HATI SUHITA” KARYA KHILMA ANIS
Authors: Pratama Dicky Afrinsyah 
Published: July 2020

Novel Hati Suhita berisi urusann sosiologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pendeskripsikan figur perempuan dalam Novel ”Hati Suhita” karya Khilma Anis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena peneliti sebagai alat utama dalam mengngumpulkan data dari novel “ Hati Suhita” karya Khilma Anis, Strategi penelitianyang digunakan adalah kajian feminisme sosial yaitu Alina Suhita sebagai tokoh utama dalam novel ini. Dalam proses penemuan makna data yang berupa teks dalamNovel ”Hati Suhita” karya Khilma Anis, melalui proses hermeneutika. Hermeneutika adalah proses interpretasi data dalam rangka menemukan makna sebuahdata, yang dimulai dari pemahaman data dari bagian ke keseluruhan dan dari keseluruhan menuju bagi-bagian secara bergantian dan terus menerus untuk menemukan makna data secara mendalam
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL “ARAH LANGKAH” KARYA FIERSA BESARI
Authors: Imam Hairul 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial yang ada dalam novel Arah Langkah karya Fiersa Besari. Nilai-nilai sosial yang dikaji dalam tulisan ini adalah (1) kesopanan, yaitu aturan hidup bermasyarakat tentang tingkah laku yang baik dan tidak baik, patut dan tidak patut dilakukan, yang berlaku dalam suatu lingkungan masyarakat atau komunitas tertentu (2) kebijaksanaan, yaitu penilaian yang baik dari perilaku yang ada (3) menghargai orang lain, yaitu pendirian atau sikap yang termaninfestasikan pada kesediaan untuk menerima berbagai pandangan dan pendirian yang beraneka ragam meskipun tidak sependapat dengannya (4) tanggung jawab, yaitu mencoba membina diri untuk selalu menggunakkan hal-hal yang positif dan (5) rasa kemanusiaan, yaitu sesuatu yang mengangkut kelakuan dan perbuatan manusia yang sesuai dengan norma dan menghormati martabat manusia lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial dalam novel tersebut. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Arah Langkah karya Fiersa Besari. Data penelitian berupa dialog maupun monolog. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mencatat poin-poin penting menjadi pokok penelitian dalam kartu data untuk diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan jenis nilai-nilai sosial yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai sosial yang ada dalam novel Arah Langkah karya Fiersa Besari yang berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai sosial, yakni (1) kesopanan, dalam novel ini berupa sopan-santun, tegur sapa, menjaga sikap terhadap orang lain, tatakrama yang baik, ramah dan mudah bergaul terhadap orang yang dikenal maupun baru dikenal. (2) kebijaksanaan, dengan sikap mampu mempertimbangkan baik buruk sebuah keputusan serta menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan bijak dan mengambil pelajaran hidup dari sebuah kejadian (3) menghargai orang lain, ditunjukkan dengan sikap mampu melihat kelebihan orang lain dengan memberikan pujian, pengertian terhadap kondisi orang lain, menjaga sikap agar tidak menyakiti dan mempermalukan orang lain (4) tanggung jawab, berupa tanggung jawab terhadap tugas yang telah dibebankan, serta menerima konsekuensi atas perbuatan yang telah dilakukan dan (5) rasa kemanusiaan, ditunjukkan dengan sikap simpati dan empati terhadap penderitaan orang lain. Nilai sosial yang dominan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai kesopanan, yaitu tegur sapa, menjaga sikap terhadap orag lain, tatakrama yang baik dan ramah terhadap sesama.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI (PPI) DI RSUD KOTA PADANG PANJANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Wahyuni Trinanda , Hasnita Evi , Suwito Adriani 
Published: July 2020

<p>Pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi merupakan upaya kegiatan untuk meminimalkan atau mencegah terjadinya infeksi pada pasien, petugas, pengunjung dan masyarakat sekitar. Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) RSUD Kota Padang Panjang dengan nilai di bawah 80, pelaksanaan program sudah berjalan tapi belum optimal.</p><p>Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian <em>mixed methods</em> dengan desain <em>explanatory sequential</em> dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional</em>, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik <em>total sampling</em>. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rentang waktu bulan Desember 2019 – Februari 2020. Data diolah kemudian dianalisis sampai tahap multivariate dengan uji statistik Chi_Square.</p><p>Hasil penelitian di RSUD Kota Padang Panjang dari analisis univariat diketahui pelaksanaan PPI sebesar 62.3%. Analisis bivariat diketahui pengaruh variabel kebersihan tangan (pv=0.000, OR=13,694), penggunaan APD (pv=0. 001, OR=3,49), pengendalian lingkungan (pv=0. 008, OR=2,683), pelaksanaan pengelolaan limbah (pv=0. 000, OR=9,106), dan pelaksanaan penatalaksanaan linen (pv=0. 005, OR=2,762) dengan Pelaksanaan PPI di RSUD Kota Padang Panjang. Dan analisis multivariat didapatkan variabel kebersihan tangan paling mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan PPI di RSUD Kota Padang Panjang</p><p>Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan tangan adalah variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan PPI. Diperlukan adanya pengawasan dalam setiap tindakan yang dilakukan petugas serta diberlakukannya sistem <em>reward</em> dan <em>punishment</em>.</p>
Predictors of physician comfort in using pharmacogenomics data in clinical practice: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Otchere Prince , Pak Stella , Asuka Edinen 
Published: July 2020

Objective: Utilization of pharmacogenomics data in clinical practice is a critical step towards individual and precision medicine. This is a cross-sectional study conducted by incorporating several variables as outlined in the survey report to assess and analyze the reasons or behaviors that could influence clinicians to use or not use pharmacogenomics.
Methods: In this study, we conducted a cross-sectional quantitative survey among primary physicians practicing in Kettering Health Network facilities. 1,201 invitations were sent out and 135 Physicians participated in the survey. Physicians were requested by email to participate in a survey containing 14 multiple choice questions regarding their understanding and beliefs regarding pharmacogenomics, as well as questions about specific professional details which were intended to explore how physician characteristics affected familiarity, and comfort and confidence in using pharmacogenomics data in patient care. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (standard version 25) was used for statistical analysis and consent was obtained from all study participants through the survey link.
Results: The ratings of the familiarly, comfort, and confidence with pharmacogenetics were highly intercorrelated (r = 0.81-0.87). Accordingly, we summed the three ratings to form a composite score of the three items; hereafter referred to as “scale scores”. Possible scores ranged from 5 to 15, whereas actual scores ranged from 3 to 15 (Mean = 6.32, SD = 3.12). Scale scores were not statistically significantly correlated with age (r = 0.12, p < 0.17) or number of years in practice (r = 0.11, p < 0.22), and were only weakly (inversely) correlated with number of hours spent in patient care each week (r = -0.17, p < 0.05).
Conclusion: In our study, physicians who had some education in the field of pharmacogenomics were more likely to use pharmacogenomics data in clinical practice. We have further characterized that continuing medical education (CME), more than medical education or residency training significantly predicts familiarity, confidence, or comfort in using pharmacogenomics data. Therefore, pharmacogenomics should be integrated in the CME for practicing clinicians as well as graduate medical education.
Peran Keluarga dalam Perkembangan Emosi Anak
Authors: Isabella Hasiana  
Published: July 2020

Individu menggunakan emosinya untuk dapat beradaptasi dan menyesuaikan diri dengan orang lain. Selain itu, individu juga dituntut untuk mampu mengolah emosinya dengan baik terutama saat ia berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Pada anak usia dini, kemampuan mereka dalam mengelola emosi perlu diajarkan sejak dini. Anak perlu belajar bagaimana mengendalikan amarahnya, anak perlu belajar bagaimana berempati terhadap orang lain. Anak belajar bagaimana mengekspresikan emosinya dengan baik dan benar. Hal ini dikarenakan emosi memiliki peranan yang penting di dalam kehidupan dan berpengaruh terhadap cara anak berinteraksi dan bersosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dikenakan kepada anak berusia 5 tahun sebanyak dua anak. Untuk pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Dalam hal ini, peneliti melakukan pra penelitian untuk mengetahui anak yang mengalami permasalahan dalam perkembangan emosinya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada orangtua dan guru di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan peran keluarga dalam perkembangan emosi anak usia 5-6 tahun. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keluarga memiliki peran yang penting didalam perkembangan emosi anak. Cara orangtua dalam mengekspresikan emosi serta menangani emosi anak akan mempengaruhi anak dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya.
Economic Researcher & Methodology of Scientific research
Authors: F. Sultan Hassan , K. Alizzi Najah 
Published: July 2020

The paper contains a theoretical analysis of the interrelation between methodology of economics used by economic researchers and the methodology of scientific research, encouraging readers to think differently about one of the most complicated & controversial subjects.
The analysis begins with the determination of propositions that were discussed and explained in the course of the argument.
1- The economic researcher, like a scientific one, goes after the procedures of physical sciences and benefits of the forms of logic.
2- Economics deals with human behavior while the natural sciences deal with the matter.
3-This similarity and variance are reflected well in the nature of laws and generalizations.
Using Resource Consumption Accounting to determine Customer Cost of Banks
Authors: Abdullah Yaqoub Fayahaa , Jamal Fadhil Khaled 
Published: July 2020

The Purpose of this Research show gap between a Normal Cost System and Resource consumption Accounting Applied in AL-Rafidin Bank.
The Research explores that, how the idle capacity can be determined under resource consumption accounting, discuss the possibility of employing these energies. Research also viewed how costs can be separated into Committee and Attribute. Resource Consumption Accounting assists managers in pricing services or products based on what these services or products use from each Source.
This Research has been proven that Resource consumption Accounting is more Normal Costing systems accurate In allocating indirect costs, especially in banks, because they are high. This Research provide an insight into the measurement of idle capacities quantitative and money within the Service sector generally, and Banks especially. The most important conclusions of this research that Resource consumption Accounting helps General Management of the Bank to exploit unused capacity to contribute to reducing the prices of products or services.
Parenting Stress of Mothers Having Children with Thalassemia
Authors: Mohiuddin Zebunnesa , Haque Md Mahmudul , Ahmad Sk Akhtar 
Published: July 2020

Background: Parents of children with thalassemia faces numerous challenges while coping various problems arises from the disease.
Objective: The study was conductedto assess parenting stress of the mothers having children with thalassemia.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted amongmothers having children with thalassemia. A total of 253 mothers were included in this study conveniently.Data were collected by face to face interview by using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data analysiswere done by SPSS software. Level of stress was measured by using a modified parenting stress scale. The study was carried out during January to December 2016.
Place and period of study: This study was conducted in International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka Shishu Hospital thalassemia center, Thalassemia foundation hospital and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University.
Results: The study revealed that 25-34 years age group was more (83.4%). Majorityofthemothers was Muslim (97%), married (95%), educated up to SSC (64%), house wife (87%). Average monthly family income of the mothers was 26257 BDT and most of them were living in nuclear family (68%). Majority of the mothers had 2 children (82.2%), maximum was within 1-10 years age group (65.2%) and bearingchild within 15-24 years (64%). Most of the mothers had male children (63%), received antenatal checkup (84%) and normal delivery (70%) at hospital (58%). Complication during pregnancy was found in few mothers (15%) and included malnutrition with anemia. Majority of the children were diagnosed thalassemia within 2 years of age (79.8%) and physical complications included reduced hemoglobin level and physical activity. Few thalassemic children had splenectomy (13%), majority of the children’s condition was not improved (72%). Most of the respondents visited hospital once in a month (46%). Among all mothers, few had social support (28%) and greater part received financial support (84%). Majority of the mothers faced moderate level stress (52.2%). Mean of parenting stress was 40.16(±8.07). Minimum and maximum score of parenting stress was 22 and 59 respectively.
Conclusion: The parents having children with Thalassemia are burdened and under stress because of the chronic nature of the illness. All the findings suggests that time decisions with proper psychological supports and appropriate managements system can overcome the long term sufferings of the patients and thus reduce the stress of parents.
JOPSOM 2019; 38(2): 22-29
Use of Incident Command System in Health Emergency Management for FDMN’s in Bangladesh: a Qualitative Study
Authors: Uddin Mostafa Moin 
Published: July 2020

Background: Bangladesh bears the double burden of extreme exposure and high vulnerability to both natural and man-made disasters. In 2017, an enormous influx of Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals from Myanmar to Bangladesh created massive humanitarian crisis due to geopolitical conflicts.
Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the FDMN’s health situation and to work with the district health office facing the emergency. Another objective was to introduce a proper Incident Command System (ICS) approach in order to achieve system efficiencies and improve management capabilities of the district health office.
Materials and Methods: This qualitative, exploratory study was conducted at three Upazilas and two disaster prone coastal civil surgeon offices in Bangladesh over a period of one year from May, 2017 to April, 2018. The target population of the study was FDMN’s, local inhabitants, health care providers, public health managers and administrators at different level. Using non-probability purposive sampling method as data collection procedure, 50 semi-structured interviews were carried out.
Results: A rapid field assessment was done followed by detailed field assessment. In rapid field assessment it was observed that gaps in proper leadership created confusion and for that some participants were overlooked, while others were underutilized. There was gap in coordination between different actors in the field. It was observed that in crisis situation, challenges associated with coordination and delegations were almost similar. Interview was taken based on concepts from political and social science approaches. Under each approach emergency health management issues, gaps and constrain were discussed along with proposed solutions. In order to conduct a detailed field assessment incident command system approach were broken down to five major categories. Two ICS orientation workshop were done in Cox’s Bazar and Chittagong civil surgeon office. It was evident that CS offices would not have the entire workforce as ICS structure demand but identifying existing stuffs that could fill in all those roles in ICS structure with how to work and go in operation was done.
Conclusion: The study advocates that with limited resources utmost priority should be given to train the existing workforce for emergency preparedness, planning and response. Evidence-based incident command system deployment would be beneficial for health emergency management for vulnerable people in Bangladesh.
JOPSOM 2019; 38(2): 53-62