bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Prediction and Strategy Generation of China’s Political Culture Development Based on Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Gao Yiqing , Yang Xu 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
As an important part of the national superstructure, the development of political culture requires deep consideration by top-level designers. In view of the extensive use of the predictive function of deep learning technology, this paper applies it to the prediction of China’s political culture development. A deep feed-forward neural network model is initially constructed using deep learning and neural networks, and then a combined GRU-LSTM prediction model is constructed to enhance the overall model. In addition, due to the strong textual nature of political culture, semantic network analysis and thematic modeling analysis are incorporated into the model, by which information on the development of political culture can be identified and detected. The model’s predictive performance is evaluated, and the consistency of its prediction results with the actual situation is analyzed. Finally, the strategy for developing political culture is generated. The MSE, MAE, and R² values of the GRU-LSTM model are the optimal test results among all models, and its prediction performance is the best. During the decade from 2011 to 2020, the focus of China’s political culture development has changed from patriotism and people-centeredness to openness and pluralism. The prediction results during the ten years have always been consistent with the actual situation. The single-item accuracies of China’s political culture development are patriotism (97.06%), people-centeredness (96.31%), collectivism (79.44%), openness (92.40%), and pluralism (94.35%).
The Mechanical Waves Effects Induced by the Underground Rock Blasting Technology on Adjacent Constructions
Authors: Manoli Daniel Marcel , Ionescu Anta Cristina 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article presents the effect of mechanical waves on an adjacent building due to the rock blasting process during the construction of a tunnel. The rock blasting process is simulated using a 3D finite element model. To reduce the dynamic effect transmitted by the underground work, different types of trenches are analysed.
Estimating of Groundwater Recharge in North, Central, and South Basin of Erbil
Authors: Mustafa Jwan Sabah , Mawlood Dana Khider 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Groundwater recharge is the most important element in water planning and management in Erbil basin. The rapid grow in population and development causes to increase their requirement to water demand and consumption. The most important steps in aquifer system is accurate estimation of groundwater recharge. There are many approaches to estimate the recharge. In this study, it is focused on water level method then compare with calculated recharge by empirical equations. The method provides a point value of the recharge calculated from the water level rise in a well multiplied by the specific yield (Sy) of the aquifer. Based on the assumptions that the water-level rise is caused by recharge arriving at the groundwater table (GWT), and also assume that the Sy is constant. The main aim of this study is to estimate the amount of change in groundwater levels over time and the recharge calculation for the study area. The study concluded that the change in groundwater levels between years (2021-2022) is (-0.09, -7.74 and -17.42) m for the Kapran, central and Bashtepa sub-basins respectively. Similarly, the difference between water levels in (2004-2022) are (-32.72, -50.87 and -54.58) m for the same mentioned sub-basins as well. It means that the average decreases during (2021-2022) is (-8.42) m, however, the average change in water levels in all three sub-basins in (2022) with (2004) declined by amount of (-46.06) m. The continuous lowering groundwater levels will cause to damage the aquifer system and drought problems in Erbil basin.
Continuous Beam Structure Subjected to Synchronous Versus Asynchronous Displacements Solved Using the three Moments Equation Method
Authors: Diaconu Adrian-Aurelian 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In the following report are presented the hand calculation of a continuous 2 bay beam solved using The Method of Three Moments considering the imposed displacements due to earthquake. The ground motions can be uniform applied to the structure whereas in the mean time they can be considered as asynchronous imposed displacements. The dynamic equations can be adapted for imposed displacements that can take into account the spatial variability of seismic ground motions.
Soil Erosion Processes in the Vîlsan River Watershed and Mitigation Measures
Authors: Costinescu Ionuţ-Mădălin 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article is intended to highlight the results of a research carried out on erosion processes in the Vâlsan River watershed in Arges County, Romania. The evolution of the relief fragmentation density in accordance with the general evolution of the hydrographic network, the relief energy as a result of the erosion action on the lithological support, the registered specific soil losses ( t · ha-1· yr-1 ), that are influenced by the slope of the land (%), the volume of liquid runoff (m3 ), the volumes of alluvium on the river basin (m3 ), all of these are the most important parameters that give a true picture of the land degradation and soil loss in the studied river basin. In order to stop the evolution of the gully erosion process there are proposed and designed some hydrotechnical works consisting in gabions, both as check-dams on the gully erosion formations as well as gabion walls for protection of the riverbanks.
Review on the Elimination of Pharmaceutical Substances with AOP and GAC Technologies in Waters
Authors: Oussama Khemis , Zine Belhadj Mohamed 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The main objective of this review highlights the presence of pharmaceutical compounds in water and pollution problems that can pose a potential threat to human health and have a negative impact on the environment and aquatic life. Contamination by pharmaceutical products constitutes a toxicity problem. It is necessary to find the best available technologies to eliminate these pharmaceutical substances. All available technologies alone cannot completely eliminate pharmaceutical products from water unless combined with other processes which can give an attractive elimination rate. The different treatment processes for the disposal of pharmaceuticals have also been summarized in this review. Among the treatments studied: conventional treatments, advanced oxidation processes, adsorption processes (such as activated carbons, biochars, nano adsorbents, carbon nanotubes and graphene, clays, zeolites, etc.)
Comparative study on different methods of activation of recycled powder grouts
Authors: Li Shuiping , Chen Jian , Jiang Jincheng , Yu Chengxiao , Yuan Bin , Lin Qing , Wu Qisheng 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The high-value utilization of recycled powder (RP), primarily derived from construction and demolition waste, has been limited due to its low reactivity. In this study, the effect of RP subjected to three types of inorganic alkalis (sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and calcium hydroxide [CH]), two alkanolamines (diethanolisopropanolamine [DEIPA] and triisopropanolamine [TIPA]), elevated temperatures, and their combined activation on the technical properties of RP grouts was analyzed. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to investigate the development of the mineral composition and micromorphology of the grout pastes. The results indicated that alkali and thermal activation of RP had negative effects, while combined activation improved the fluidity of the grout pastes. The compressive strength of alkali-activated groups was slightly enhanced at 1 day but significantly decreased at 28 days. In contrast, the compressive strength of grouts activated with CH, alkanolamines, and thermal treatment was found to be improved at all ages. The compressive strength of the grout paste containing 40% combined-activated RP was measured at 43.1, 73.3, and 95.7 MPa at 1, 3, and 28 days, respectively, which represented increases of 20.4, 19.6, and 17.7%, respectively, compared to the non-activated grout. Combined activation demonstrated the most improvement in the microstructural density of the grouts when compared to the single-activation mode.
Pelatihan Seni Pertunjukan dan Seni Rupa di Desa Kembaran, Candimulyo, Magelang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Prasetyorini Arjuni , Sukanadi I Made , Vania Venawa 
Published: December 2024

Desa Kembaran adalah desa dengan sentra durian yang banyak dikunjungi oleh pengunjung yang menjadi kuliner durian. Namun, Desa Kembaran belum memiliki satu seni pertunjukan yang sesuai untuk disuguhkan kepada para pengunjung. Hal tersebut merupakan satu masalah yang perlu dipecahkan. Demikian juga, belum begitu banyak aktivitas pelatihan dan pementasan yang dilakukan di desa tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memecahkan persoalan-persoalan yang ada di komunitas seni di Desa Kembaran. Pembinaan dan pengembangan potensi seni tradisi di masyarakat diharapkan dapat membuka peluang, mengembangkan, dan mewujudkan suatu bentuk seni pertunjukan khas Desa Kembaran yang dapat disuguhkan. Kelompok seni yang menjadi sasaran pembinaan adalah Komunitas Swara Laras Budaya, Komunitas Seni Warokan, Komunitas Jathilan Turangga Seta Karumpaka Putri, Komunitas Jathilan Turangga Seta Karumpaka Putra, Komunitas Batik Elok Sejati, dan Komunitas Seni Sablon Pemuda Opptima. Kegiatan ini berlangsung pada Juli-Agustus 2024 yang mencakup kegiatan pengembangan dan kreasi inovasi dalam pengembangan gerak tari, gending atau lagu, dan kostum tari. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi demonstrasi, ceramah, dan pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mencakup pembuatan komposisi koreografi baru, musik pengiring,dan tata busana, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan kualitas pertunjukan di Desa Kembaran. Kembaran Village is a distinguished village with its Durian production, inviting many visitors to visit this place. However, Kembaran Village does not have a performing art that is suitable to be presented to visitors as there have not been many training and staging activities carried out in the village. This program aims to develop the existence of both performing and visual art in Kembaran Village. The development of the potential of traditional arts in the community is expected to open up opportunities and realize a typical form of performing arts in Kembaran Village. The targeted participants of this program are several art groups in the village, such as Komunitas Swara Laras Budaya, Komunitas Seni Warokan, Komunitas Jathilan Turonggo Seta Karumpaka Putri, Komunitas Jathilan Turangga Seta Karumpaka Putra, Komunitas Elok Sejati Batik, and Komunitas Seni Sablon Opptima. This activity was conducted in July-August 2024 involving coaching activities and innovation in the development of dance movements, gending or accompaniments, and dance costumes. The methods used in the implementation of this activity were demonstrations, lectures, and training. The result of this activity shows that the creation of new choreographic compositions, accompanying music, and fashion design ultimately enhance the quality of performances in Kembaran Village.
Strategi Branding Community Desa Wisata Giriasih Gunungkidul Sebagai Destinasi Ekowisata dan Budaya
Authors: Indrayana Andika , Febriyantoko Danang , Pradita Putra Trisna 
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membuat strategi branding community di desa wisata Giriasih, Gunungkidul Yogyakarta agar dapat menjadi destinasi wisata berbasis ekowisata dan budaya. Kegiatan ini penting untuk dilakukan karena masyarakat Desa Giriasih memiliki keinginan, semangat, dan berbagai potensi wisata baik alam maupun produk, namun belum memiliki perencanaan yang baik, sistematis, dan minimnya teknologi penunjang produksi. Pengembangan destinasi ekowisata dan budaya terdiri dari tiga agenda utama: (1) mengajak masyarakat untuk mengidentifikasi potensi wisata di wilayah dan membuat perencanaan branding baik tempat dan media, (2) mengolah potensi alam yang ada menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dengan menggunakan teknologi tepat guna, (3) meningkatkan produktivitas UMKM sebagai support system desa wisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melibatkan partisipasi aktif warga Desa Giriasih, khususnya pengelola kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) dan pelaku usaha perajin UMKM, dalam pelaksanaannya program ini menggunakan metode participatory rural appraisal (PRA), yaitu pendekatan partisipasi aktif warga dalam proses disimilasi informasi yang dilakukan dari tahap awal berupa persiapan hingga tahap akhir berupa evaluasi kegiatan yang bermuara penerima manfaat bagi masyarakat. This program aims to create a community branding strategy in Giriasih tourism village, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, enhancing its future role as ecotourism and cultural destination. It is highly essential to conduct this program since Giriasih community are eager and enthusiastic about their varied tourism potentials, including nature and local products. However, they have not organized proper and systematic planning yet. Besides, they are still minimally exposed to more advanced production technology. The development of ecotourism and cultural destination in this village consists of three main agendas: (1) inviting the community to identify tourism potentials and make branding plans for both places and media, (2) Processing existing natural potential into products resulting economic value using appropriate technology, (3) Increasing the productivity of MSMEs as a support system for the tourist village. The method used in this community service program involved active participation of Giriasih villagers, especially the members of tourism village management (POKDARWIS) and MSME craftsmen. The authors implemented the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, an approach to active participation of residents in the information dissimilation process carried out from the initial stage (preparation) to the final stage (evaluation) of activities that benefit the society.
Evaluation of left atrial function and left ventricular diastolic function during exercise stress echocardiography in patients with different types of atrial fibrillation
Authors: Kalinina E. S. , Hanjykova O. , Begidova I. B. , Zagatina A. V. 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine cut-off values for left atrial function parameters at rest and during physical exercise that are specific to patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).Materials and Methods. The prospective single-center study with screening tests of 300 patients was carried out; 297 of them were included in the final analysis. The main cohort of patients was divided into three groups: patients with sinus rhythm without a history of AF, a group with paroxysmal/persistent AF, and patients with permanent AF. Stress echocardiography was performed in all patients according to the ABCDE protocol with additional assessment of left atrial volume index and left atrial strain (reservoir phase) at rest and peak exercise.Results. The left atrial function assessment was successful in 99% (95% CI 98–100%) of patients. The group with sinus rhythm included 240 patients (Group 1), with paroxysmal/persistent AF (PAF) – 38 patients (Group 2), with permanent AF (PermAF) – 19 patients (Group 3). The threshold values of the parameters were determined: left atrial volume and function and LV diastolic function at rest and during exercise, which reliably distinguished the group of patients with sinus rhythm from patients with paroxysmal/persistent AF (Groups 1 and 2, respectively). The best parameters for classifying belonging to the PAF group were the volume and contractility of the LA. Moreover, the quantitative parameter of LA strain classified these groups of patients significantly better during physical exercise (accuracy – 74%, sensitivity – 89%, specificity – 49%) than at rest (accuracy – 64%, sensitivity – 74%, specificity – 51%), with p < 0.004.Conclusions. The obtained threshold values of the left atrial function and volume, as well as E/e' at rest and during physical exercise, provide more accurate differentiation of patients with dyspnea/chest discomfort into groups with and without paroxysmal/persistent AF. The most accurate parameter is the left atrial strain during the exercise stress test.
Penggunaan Lamtoro Tarramba Sebagai Pakan Sapi Di Desa Teluk Santong Kecamatan Plampang Sumbawa
Authors: Dilaga Syamsul Hidayat , Suhubdy Suhubdy , Noersidiq Azhary , Amin Muhamad , Yanuarianto Oscar 
Published: December 2024

The SAMOTA area (Saleh Bay-Moyo Island-Mount Tambora) is a tourist destination, including the world's biosphere reserve, has the potential for grazing livestock, including the assisted villages of the Partnership and Community Development Program (PKBL) in collaboration with the University of Mataram (UNRAM) with State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) based on community needs supported by the research of lecturers, farmers in the village often experience difficulties in finding feed, Especially in the dry season, they never give tree leguminosa feed like lamtoro to their livestock, so they often suffer losses in the form of shrinking body weight, easily getting sick, and even dying. Therefore, the purpose of community service activities is to conduct counseling on the use of Tarramba lamtoro as cattle feed in Teluk Santong Village, Plampang District, Sumbawa Regency. The method used was lectures and discussions, as well as demonstrations of the nursery and planting of lamtoro cv tarramba in Teluk Santong Village, Plampang District, Sumbawa Regency. The results of the implementation of the activity showed that the farmers were very satisfied (87%) with the extension activity.
Unveiling Spectatorship: Exploring Audience Engagement and Cultural Discourses in Hamlet's 'Mousetrap' and Haider's 'Bismil’
Authors: Jaffar Nosheen , Mohammed Lubna Ali , Saleem Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the dynamic interplay of spectatorship and performance in Vishal Bhardwaj's Haider and Shakespeare's Hamlet, focusing on the concept of the play-within-the-play to explore intersecting political and cultural discourses. In Hamlet, the “Mousetrap” scene serves as a pivotal metatheatrical moment that reveals hidden truths and assigns guilt, drawing the audience into a profound examination of justice and morality. By contrast, Haider reimagines this metatheatrical device through the “Bismil” sequence, an act of political resistance set against the fraught socio-political landscape of Kashmir. Bhardwaj transforms Shakespeare's classic into a critique of political oppression, aligning it with postcolonial concerns and regional narratives. This adaptation actively subverts Western cultural dominance, urging audiences to engage critically with both the source text and its recontextualized meanings. Situating Haider within a broader tradition of audience-centric reinterpretations of Hamlet, the study highlights how Bollywood melodrama reshapes Shakespearean drama’s emotional and analytical dimensions. The use of music, dance, and symbolism in Haider intensifies its political resonance, making the “Bismil” sequence not just a narrative device but a powerful critique of systemic violence. By emphasizing metatheatrical elements, this paper explores their role in advancing political commentary, fostering cultural hybridization, and disrupting dominant narratives. Ultimately, Haider exemplifies the transformative potential of adaptations, revealing how they can deepen audience engagement and broaden the political scope of classic texts, illuminating new possibilities for resistance and critique within contemporary frameworks.
Long Term Variability of Extreme Sea Surface Temperature in the Gulf of Tonkin, China
Authors: Yichun Lin  , Osinowo Adekunle  
Published: December 2024

Till date, no study on trends in extreme sea surface temperature (SST) for different return periods has been done over the Gulf of Tonkin (GoT). Based on a 84-year (1940-2023) ERA5 Reanalysis data sets, this study for the first time, examined the spatio-temporal pattern in extreme SST for different return periods. Findings showed that more significant moderate to fast warming trends (0.1-0.16 °C per decade (dec-1)) only existed for the 2 year return period. Temporal trends in the 99th percentile SST are insignificant for all return periods. By using the linear regression method, the variability in extreme SST was obtained. Results showed that moderate warming trends dominated a large portion of GoT. Stronger trends, up to 0.018°C yr-1 are noticed near Guangdong, Haikou and southern Sanya in south China. Extreme SST exhibited a slow warming trend of 0.008 °C per year (yr-1) all through the study years. The SST is most stable in most waters in the southern GoT and few waters surrounding Dongfang. Temporal warming rates of SST revealed that 1940-1958, 1976-1994 and 2003-2012 were years of more coastal upwelling and could affect aquatic lives. The strongest warming rate of 0.07°C dec-1 occurred during 1994-2003. The GoT appeared warmer during spring. Spatial decadal variability of SST revealed that moderate warming trends occurred in few regions in the southern GoT and in larger portion of the central and northern GoT. The rise in SST between 1980 and 2020 in the GoT is not limited to increased anthropogenic activities.
Nanobots: The future of drug delivery
Authors: Tadikonda Rama Rao , Aditya Anand 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Since the introduction of nanorobotics, the discipline of medicinal chemistry has seen an exponential development in the uses of nanotechnology. One of the most potential uses of nanotechnology is in the creation of nanobots, which can be applied to a variety of industries such as medicine delivery, medical imaging, and even the benefits of nanobots include their small size, light weight, great flexibility, high sensitivity, and big thrust-to-weight ratio. Nanobots have several uses and are being investigated in many domains. This review’s objective is to provide an overview of the rapidly developing field of medicinal chemistry’s nanorobotics and its potential applications in disease detection, treatment, and prevention.
Method: Several articles and newsletters are considered and used as a reference to collect information regarding nano and microbots and a brief information was written in accordance to use in medicine delivery.
Results: Various review articles were taken into consideration to provide a deep knowledge on the utilization of nano and microbots in drug delivery and treatment therapy of several diseases.
Conclusions: The main parts of the robots and the many kinds of nanobots are covered separately. The future perspective and initiatives that can help us realize our dreams of creating small robots that can move around inside our bodies, administering medication with previously unattainable precision, locating and eliminating infected cells, and most importantly making science fiction, a reality is finally covered.
المبادئ النظرية في تصحيح العقد (دراسة مقارنة بين القانونين العراقي و الإيراني)
Authors: إشراق حسن عذيب  , د.محمد صالحي مازندراني  
Published: December 2024

إن موضوع المـبادئ النظرية في تصحيح العقد لم ترد في الـقانون المدني العراقي ،والقانون المدني الإيراني نصوص قانونية مباشرة تتناوله بشكل مفصل بالرغم من أهمية تلك المبادئ،ودورها في تصـحيح العقد القابل للإبطال حيث إنها تمثل مجموعة القواعد القانونية التي توضح أساس تصحيح العقد حيث يتم الرجوع عليها في حالات تفسير العقد المتضمن شروطاً غامضة لمعرفة النية الحقيقية للإطراف المتعاقدة وفي حالات إبرام العقد بسوء نية وخداع الطرف الآخر ،وتتمثل تلك المبادئ بنظرية السيمولاسيون(الصورية) ،ونظرية الاعتماد، ونظرية الشرط الضـمني،وبطلان الـشرط دون المشروط