bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PENGEMBANGAN PEGAWAI DI PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH (STUDI KASUS DI KOLAKA UTARA)
Authors: Said Achmad Lamo 
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to find out and describe employee development in carrying out the main tasks and functions in the Education and Culture Office of North Kolaka Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive technique through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, namely giving a comprehensive picture of the main problems discussed, especially those relating to employee development in carrying out the main tasks and functions of the North Kolaka District Education and Culture Office. The data collection techniques are direct observation, direct interviews. The results of the study show that employee training is carried out by sharing work orientation with regard to the ability, accuracy, and accuracy of employees in completing what is given by the leadership. Employee education is very concerned about attendance and attendance according to a set schedule so that it can optimize its main tasks and functions, as well as the provisions of working hours, have been carried out properly but there are still employees who are always out at work or personal matters. Employee development enhances the ability of employees to still rely on training invitations from external parties at the North Kolaka District Education and Culture Office and there are still employees whose placement is not in accordance with job competencies. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang pembinaan pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsi di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan yaitu memberikan gambaran secara menyeluruh tentang masalah pokok yang dibahas khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pembinaan pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsi di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi langsung, wawancara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pegawai dilakukan dengan pembagian orientasi kerja dengan memperhatikan kemampuan, kecermatan, dan ketepatan pegawai dalam menyelesaikan apa yang diberikan oleh pimpinan. Pendidikan pegawai sangat memperhatikan kehadiran dan hadir sesuai jadwal yang ditetapkan sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan tugas pokok dan fungsinya, begitu pula dengan ketetapan waktu jam kerja sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik namun masih ada pegawai yang selalu keluar dijam kerja atau ada urusan pribadi. Pengembangan pegawai peningkatan kemampuan pegawai masih mengandalkan undangan pelatihan dari pihak eksternal Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Kolaka Utara serta masih ada pegawai yang penempatannya belum sesuai dengan kompetensi jabatan.
RANCANG BANGUN GAME HIRAKANA HEROES BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Apandi Tri Herdiawan , Prabowo Risky 
Published: September 2020

The development of Japanese interest in Indonesian society increases every year from 2006 as many as 207,000 people learn Japanese more than tripled in 2009 to 720,000 people and in 2012 there were 872,406 Indonesians studying Japanese. With the increasing interest of the Indonesian people towards Japanese, some institutions have some problems where as much as 61.4% stated lack of information on teaching materials and teaching methods and 41% stated lack of teaching materials. The author tries to create a game that teaches the letters Hiragana and Katakana through game media to create interactive media and facilitate the learning process. From the result of user acceptance test (UAT) got the result of 92,4% so it can be concluded that game hirakana heroes together kiky the kancil can add learning media and facilitate learning letters Hiragana and Katakana. Keywords: Game, Hiragana, Japan, Katakana
ANALISIS BISNIS PAKAN TERNAK SKALA KELOMPOK DI KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Fathurohman Ferdi 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak. Pakan ternak di Kabupaten Subang khususnya di kelompok-kelompok difasilitasi dengan alat pengolahan pakan ternak. Pakan ternak komplit dapat menjadi peluang usaha pertanian untuk memberikan nilai tambah dari hijauan makanan ternak. Analisis kelayakan usaha perlu dilakukan untuk meninjau aspek finansial usaha terhadap pakan ternak komplit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis finansial usaha pakan ternak komplit yang pembuatannya menggunakan mekanisasi dengan skala kelompok ternak di Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Subang dari bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara langsung membuat produk pakan dan menghitung aspek finansial usahanya. Break Even Point sebesar Rp.1.100 kemasan, Net Present Value bernilai positif atau lebih besar dari nol, IRR lebih besar dari nilai MARR dan suku bunga aktual, Nilai produksi lebih dari Rp. 100.000.000,- atau nilai bersih lebih dari Rp. 60.000.000,-/kelompok/tahun, Dibandingkan dengan nilai produk dasar dengan nilai produksi Rp. 22.000.000,- atau nilai pendapatan bersih hanya Rp.11.000.000,- /Tahun. Payback Period selama 2.5 tahun tidak melebihi periode usaha yang direncanakan. B/C Ratio 1.3 yang nilainya lebih besar dari 1. Sehingga dari sisi finansial usaha layak untuk dijalankan. Analisis sensitivitas yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan pengaruh inflasi sebesar 8.79% tidak berpengaruh terhadap usaha pakan. Kata kunci:, Kelayakan Bisnis, Pakan Ternak, Finansial Usaha.
Panorama Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Studi Kasus : Sekolah Luar Biasa ABCD Dharmawanita Herlang)
Authors: Nisa Khaerun 
Published: September 2020

Setiap anak memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk memperoleh pendidikan, dalam hal ini Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat panorama pembelajaran PAI pada anak berkebutuhan khusus pada SLB ABCD Dharmawanita Herlang, yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, diperoleh bahwa Kurikulum PAI yang digunakan pada SLB ABCD Dharmawanita Herlang mengikuti kurikulum pada sekolah umum, yaitu kurikulum 2013. Metode yang dominan digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran PAI, yaitu metode yang masih bersifat teacher learning centre, seperti metode ceramah dan metode demontrasi. Pembelajaran bersifat individual teaching. Sistem evaluasi tetap menggunakan tiga ranah ; kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik, meskipun komponen kognitif tidak menjadi acuan utama, namun lebih kepada kemampuan peserta didik mengimplementasikan materi pembelajaran PAI dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Adapun kendala dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran PAI pada SLB ABCD Dharmawanita Herlang adalah pertama kurangnya guru PAI yang memiliki spesifikasi khusus dalam pendidikan luar biasa, kedua belum tersedianya kurikulum PAI yang dirancang khusus untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus, karena selama ini kurikulum PAI yang digunakan umumnya berasal dari sekolah umum yang sedikit mengalami modifikasi dan adaptasi untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus. Ketiga, minimnya ketersediaan buku-buku PAI bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus yang disediakan oleh pihak SLB, khususnya bagi peserta didik tunanetra yang membutuhkan buku braille. Keempat, perlunya guru melakukan pendekatan secara emosional sebab peserta didik yang berkebutuhan khusus memiliki kecenderungan akan lebih nyaman dan lebih mudah berkompromi terhadap instruksi yang disampaikan oleh guru, apabila telah memiliki kedekatan emosial.
Water clear cell adenoma of parathyroid gland: a rare lesion
Authors: Zinovkin D.A. , Zhandarov M.Yu. , Pranjol M.Z.I. 
Published: September 2020

Water clear cell adenoma (WCCA) is one of the rarest forms of primary hyperparathyroidism associated solitary adenomas [1]. According to Boutzios et al. [2], the frequency of WCCA is less than 1% of all primary parathyroid hyperplasia.
We herein report a case of primary hyperparathyroidism in a 64-year-old woman with adenoma of the upper left parathyroid gland. Preoperative biochemical analysis revealed serum calcium level of 3.0 mmol/l (reference range 2.15–2.50 mmol/l), serum phosphorus level of 0.64 mmol/l (reference range 0.81–1.45 mmol/l) and intact parathyroid hormone level­ of 117.4 pg/ml (reference range 15.0–65.0 pg/ml). Bone densitometry revealed osteopenia and loss of bone density. Surgical resection of parathyroid glands was performed. Grossly, the specimen was presented by pale gray nodule 30×21×25 mm in capsule weighing 5.34 g. Histopathological examination revealed “nest” pattern areas of large clear cells with foamy vacuolated cytoplasm (Figure, а) and in some areas with granular cytoplasm (Figure, b). Cell nuclei were dense with mild atypia and prominent nucleoli (Figure, c). It was resembled as paraganglioma and renal clear cell adenoma. For clarification of the diagnosis, immunohistochemical analysis was conducted for S100, PAX8, CD10 and vimentin. This analysis did not demonstrate an expression of PAX8, CD10 or vimentin, which excluded the possibility of renal clear cell carcinoma metastasis. An absence of S100 expression eliminated the diagnosis of paraganglioma. The diagnosis of WCCA of parathyroid gland was conducted based on the above data. After surgical resection of the neoplasm, the levels of serum calcium and intact parathyroid hormone level decreased.

Figure. Nest pattern of growth of WCCA (a) (hematoxylin-eosin, original magnification × 40); granular cytoplasm of the WCCA cells (b) (hematoxylin-eosin, original magnification × 200); dense nucleus with mild atypia (c) (hematoxylin-eosin, original magnification × 400)
In 1994, the first case of WCCA was described by Kovacs et al. [3]. Since then, over 20 cases of this tumor have been described (according to searches in Pubmed, Scopus and Google Scholar). This neoplasm has a low endocrine activity, making clinical manifestation only when the adenoma become large enough for causing high serum calcium levels [1]. In our study, we also observed high levels of serum calcium, but intact parathyroid hormone level also increased. The differential diagnosis of WCCA includes metastatic renal cell carcinoma in the parathyroid gland and paraganglioma.
Peran Hadratus Syaikh Kh. Hasyim Asyari dalam Pengembangan Hadis di Indonesia
Authors: Musfiroh Musfiroh 
Published: September 2020

Sebagai negara yang penduduknya mayoritas Muslim, perkembangan hadis tentunya masuk ke Indonesia, menjadi menarik untuk dibahas karena sebagian besar penikmat ilmu hadis sendiri belum mengetahui bagaimana sejarah perkembangan hadis di Indonesia.
Adapun studi tentang sejarah perkembangan kajian hadis di Nusantara, dapat dikatakan masih sangat jarang dilakukan, padahal di samping ilmu-ilmu keislaman lainnya seperti tafsir, kalam, dan tasawuf, hadis juga memegang perananan yang sangat penting dalam kajian Islam, karena ia merupakan ajaran Islam setelah alquran. Pada umumnya, kajian hadis masih berpusat pada karya-karya ulama klasik, pembahasan yang dilakukan masih sekitar sejarah perkembangan hadis abad ke-2 H, sampai abad ke-4 H. Di samping itu, pembahasan juga diarahkan pada pelacakan dan pengajuan status keshahihan hadis.
Namun demikian tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa studi tentang hadis di Indonesia mengalami kebangkitan. Bukti dari kebangkitan hadis terletak pada penulisan kitab-kitab hadis oleh ulama Indonesia, baik yang berupa terjemahan dari kitab yang berbahasa arab maupun kitab hadis yang ditulis berdasarkan pemikiran yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan situasi masyarakat pada saat itu, yang dijadikan sebagai pedoman untuk melakukan ritual ibadah sehari-hari oleh masyarakat. Seperti kitab hadis yang berjudul Risālah Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah yang ditulis oleh K.H. Hasyim Asy‘ari seorang ulama ahli hadis yang sangat berpengaruh, sebagai bentuk jawaban dari keberagaman masyarakat pada saat itu. Kitab ini juga berperan sebagai jawaban masyarakat dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman yang semakin modern.
Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Martin Van Bruinessen, kitab-kitab yang digunakan dalam dunia pesantren pada abad ke-19 tidak mencantumkan kitab hadis. Oleh karena itu K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari tercatat sebagai pelopor hadis yang pertama kali yang memperkenalkan dan mengajarkan hadis di dunia pesantren.
Improved Biosurfactant Production by Enterobacter cloacae B14, Stability Studies, and its Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: EKPRASERT JINDARAT , KANAKAI SASIWIMON , YOSPRASONG SULADDA 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This work aimed to optimize carbon and nitrogen sources for the growth of Enterobacter cloacae B14 and its biosurfactant (BS) production via One-Variable-At-a-Time (OVAT) method. The BS stability under a range of pH and temperatures was assessed. Antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens was determined by the agar well diffusion method. The results showed that the optimum carbon and nitrogen sources for BS production were maltose and yeast extract, respectively, with a maximum BS yield of (39.8 ± 5.2) mg BS/g biomass. The highest emulsification activity (E24) was 79%, which is significantly higher than in the previous studies. We found that B14 BS can withstand a wide range of pH values from 2 to10. It could also function under a range of temperatures from 30–37°C. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR) analysis confirmed that B14 BS is a glycolipid-like compound, which is rarely found in Enterobacter spp. Cell-free broth showed inhibition against various pathogens, preferable to Gram-positive ones. It had better antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis than a commonly-used antibiotic, tetracycline. Furthermore, B14 broth could inhibit the growth of a tetracycline-resistant Serratia marcescens. Our results showed promising B14 BS applications not only for bioremediation but also for the production of antimicrobial products.
Characterization of Ligninolytic Bacteria and Analysis of Alkali-Lignin Biodegradation Products
Authors: XIONG YI , ZHAO YARU , NI KUIKUI , SHI YUE , XU QINGFANG 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Ligninolytic bacteria degrading lignin were isolates and identified, and their biodegradation mechanism of alkaline-lignin was investigated. Four strains with lignin degradation capability were screened and identified from the soil, straw, and silage based on their decolorizing capacity of aniline blue and colony size on alkaline-lignin medium. The degradation ratio of Bacillus aryabhattai BY5, Acinetobacter johnsonii LN2, Acinetobacter lwoffii LN4, and Micrococcus yunnanensis CL32 have been assayed using alkaline-lignin as the unique carbon source. Further, the Lip (lignin peroxidase) and Mnp (manganese peroxidase) activities of strains were investigated. Lip activity of A. lwoffii LN4 was highest after 72 h of incubation and reached 7151.7 U · l–1. Mnp activity of M. yunnanensis CL32 was highest after 48 h and reached 12533 U · l–1. The analysis of alkaline-lignin degradation products by GC-MS revealed that the strains screened could utilize aromatic esters compounds such as dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and decomposite monocyclic aromatic compounds through the DBP aerobic metabolic pathway. The results indicate that B. aryabhattai BY5, A. johnsonii LN2, A. lwoffii LN4, and M. yunnanensis CL32 have high potential to degrade alkaline-lignin, and might utilize aromatic compounds by DBP aerobic metabolic pathway in the process of lignin degradation.
Characterization of Two Macrolide Resistance-Related Genes in Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates
Authors: CHEN QING , LU WEI , ZHOU DANYING , ZHENG GUOTONG , LIU HONGMAO , QIAN CHANGRUI , ZHOU WANGXIAO , LU JUNWAN , NI LIYAN , BAO QIYU , LI AIFANG , XU TENG , XU HAILI 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In analyzing the drug resistance phenotype and mechanism of resistance to macrolide antibiotics of clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, the agar dilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs), and PCR (polymerase chain reaction) was applied to screen for macrolide antibiotics resistance genes. The macrolide antibiotics resistance genes were cloned, and their functions were identified. Of the 13 antibiotics tested, P. aeruginosa strains showed high resistance rates (ranging from 69.5–82.1%), and MIC levels (MIC90 > 256 μg/ml) to macrolide antibiotics. Of the 131 known macrolide resistance genes, only two genes, mphE and msrE, were identified in 262 clinical P. aeruginosa isolates. Four strains (1.53%, 4/262) carried both the msrE and mphE genes, and an additional three strains (1.15%, 3/262) harbored the mphE gene alone. The cloned msrE and mphE genes conferred higher resistance levels to three second-generation macrolides compared to two first-generation ones. Analysis of MsrE and MphE protein polymorphisms revealed that they are highly conserved, with only 1–3 amino acids differences between the proteins of the same type. It can be concluded that even though the strains showed high resistance levels to macrolides, known macrolide resistance genes are seldom present in clinical P. aeruginosa strains, demonstrating that a mechanism other than this warranted by the mphE and msrE genes may play a more critical role in the bacteria’s resistance to macrolides.
Characteristics of the Jejunal Microbiota in 35-Day-Old Saba and Landrace Piglets
Authors: GAO HUAN , YANG YUTING , CAO ZHENHUI , RAN JINMING , ZHANG CHUNYONG , HUANG YING , YANG MINGHUA , ZHAO SUMEI , AN QINGCONG , PAN HONGBIN 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The balanced microbiological system is a significant hallmark of piglet health. One of the crucial factors affecting intestinal microbiota is the host’s genetics. This study explored the difference in the diversity of jejunal microbiota between Saba (SB) and Landrace (LA) piglets. Nine Saba and nine Landrace piglets were fed with sow’s milk until day 35. Jejunal contents were harvested for 16S rRNA sequencing. The birth weight, body weight, and average daily gain of Saba piglets were lower than those of Landrace piglets (p < 0.01). Firmicutes were the main phylum in Saba and Landrace piglets, and the Saba piglets had a higher (p < 0.05) abundance of Bacteroidetes compared with Landrace piglets. The two most abundant genera were Lactobacilli and Clostridium XI in the jejunum of Landrace and Saba piglets. Compared with Landrace piglets, the Saba piglets had significantly lower (p < 0.05) abundance of Veillonella, Streptococcus, and Saccharibacteria genera incertae sedis. The functional prediction showed that “d-glutamine and d-glutamate metabolism” and “one carbon pool by folate” pathways were enriched in Saba piglets, while “limonene and pinene degradation”, “tryptophan metabolism”, and “sulfur relay system” pathways were enriched in Landrace piglets. In summary, the growth performance was higher for Landrace piglets compared with Saba piglets due to their genetic characteristics. The rich diversity and fewer infection-associated taxa were observed in Saba piglets, partially accounting for their higher adaptability to environmental perturbations than Landrace piglets. Furthermore, different pig breeds may regulate their health through different metabolic pathways.
Inovasi Kuda Lumping di Desa Tegalrejo Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Nurnani Dewi 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakTulisan tentang Program Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini membahas tentang Inovasi Kuda Lumping Di Desa Tegalrejo Kabupaten Temanggung. Program ini bertujuan untuk mendorong dan memotivasi masyarakat pedesaan untuk menjaga dan melestarikan seni tradisional yang mereka miliki dengan cara inovasi kesenian Kuda Lumping yang sudah ada sehingga kedepan dapat memperbaiki ekonomi mereka. Target program pengabdian ini adalah kelompok Kuda Lumping Turonggo Setyo Budi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Desa Tegalrejo, Kecamatan Bulu, Kabupaten Temanggung, Jawa Tengah.kelompok kesenian tersebut masih eksis meskipun perkembangannya kurang baik. Program ini diharapkan dapat membangkitkan aktifitas anggota kelompok dengan harapan mereka akan lebih mencintai dan mau mengembangkan kesenian tersebut dengan cara mengadakan inovasi sehingga tetap berkelanjutan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah pelatihan dan pembimbingan masyarakat serta sosialisasi program inovasi yang meliputi iringan musik, gaya tabuhan, tari, dokumentasi dan identitas kelompok kesenian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anggota kelompok tersebut menjadi terdorong dan termotivasi untuk mengikuti setiap pelatihan dan pembimbingan. Inovasi yang mereka hasilkan dapat dilihat dalam pertunjukan di akhir program pengabdian tersebut.Kata kunci: Kuda Lumping, inovasi, tari, iringan musik. AbstractThe Community Service Program is about Innovation of Kuda Lumping in Tegalrejo Village, Temanggung Regency. This program aims to encourage and motivate the village people to maintain the traditional arts they have by innovation of kuda lumping that can later improve their economy. The target of this service program is a group of kuda lumping Turonggo Setyo Budi owned by the people of Tegalrejo village, Bulu district, Temanggung district, Central Java. The art group still exists even though its development is not so good. This program is expected to be able to arouse the activities of the group members to be more loving and to develop the arts they have by innovating so that the arts are sustainable. This program uses an approach through training and mentoring the community and socialization of innovation programs which include musical accompaniment, gaya tabuhan, dance, documentation and identity of the arts group. The result shows that the group members become encouraged and motivated in following the training and mentoring. The innovations can be seen in their performance at the end of the program.Keywords: kuda lumping, innovation, dance, accompaniment music.
O impacto do isolamento social na qualidade de vida dos idosos durante a pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Silva Marcos Vinicius Sousa , Rodrigues Jessica de Almeida , Ribas Mylena de Souza , De Sousa Jessica Cristina Santana , De Castro Thiálita Rebeca Oliveira , Dos Santos Beatriz Andrade , Sampaio Julliane Messias Cordeiro , Pegoraro Vanessa Alvarenga 
Published: September 2020

Introdução: Na atualidade vivenciamos a pandemia de uma doença respiratória detectada na cidade de Wuhan, na China, intitulada COVID-19. Os grupos de risco consistem principalmente em idosos, pessoas com patologias crônicas e imunocomprometidos. Como uma das medidas profiláticas, recomenda-se o isolamento social, em especial o grupo de risco. Objetivo: O presente estudo objetivou apresentar o impacto do isolamento social na vida da pessoa idosa na atual pandemia por COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura na base de dados Scielo, Lilacs e Sistema de Publicação Eletrônica de Teses e Dissertações. Resultados: As discussões foram baseadas nos tópicos sobre a qualidade de vida e a senescência, isolamento social dos idosos em tempos de pandemia e as consequências do isolamento social para o idoso. O envelhecimento saudável se faz necessário no atual momento, já que essa população corresponde a maior parcela vulnerável às consequências da contaminação pelo coronaví­rus. Conclusão: Portanto, são necessárias intervenções quanto a saúde do idoso no perí­odo pandêmico, fornecendo opções da continuidade da qualidade de vida.Palavras-chave: isolamento social, qualidade de vida, idoso, pandemia, impacto social.Â Â