bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors driving the career progression of construction project managers
Authors: Agyekum Kofi , Kissi Ernest , Danku James Cofie , Ampratwum Godslove , Amegatsey Gideon Selorm 
Published: March 2020

PurposeThis paper aims to examine the factors that drive the career progression of construction project managers (CPM) in the Ghanaian construction industry.Design/methodology/approachBased on the quantitative approach, the views of 80 CPMs working with D1 building construction firms were elicited using a structured questionnaire. Data was analysed using one-samplet-test, which was used to examine the relative significance of the variables. The mean scores, standard deviations and significance values (p-values) of each variable were used to examine the outcome of the survey.FindingsThe findings suggest that “existence of organizational support systems”, “ability to create identity”, “having an influential mentor and coach”, “accepting complicated and high visibility assignments” and “ability to gain managerial or leadership experience” are the key factors that drive the career progression of CPMs in Ghana.Research limitations/implicationsFindings from this study is limited to CPMs, specifically within the Ghanaian construction industry. This implies that with the fragmented nature of the construction industry, adopting these findings in construction settings within other countries may not yield the desired results, especially, if those countries do not share similar characteristics and context with Ghana.Practical implicationsPractically, this study highlights for the benefits of project managers (PM) (especially those in the construction industry) the key factors that drive their career progressions. Identification of these drivers offers the professionals with those factors to be prioritized when seeking to progress their careers in the construction industry.Originality/valueEmpirical research on the factors that drive the career progression of CPMs has not been fully examined in previous studies, though such studies in other sectors aside construction are prevalent. Hence, the identification of the drivers for career progression of construction PMs advances literature in the area and offers the professionals with those factors to be prioritized when seeking to progress their careers.
Unpacking the black box
Authors: Asiaei Kaveh , Barani Omid , Bontis Nick , Arabahmadi Maryam 
Published: March 2020

PurposeDrawing largely upon resource orchestration theory, this study aims to contribute to the intellectual capital (IC) literature by testing a model where intrapreneurship mobilizes resources to trigger firm performance. More specifically, this study investigates how intrapreneurship mediates the relationship between IC and financial performance.Design/methodology/approachData was collected using a structured questionnaire administered to a target sample of publicly-listed Iranian companies across a variety of sectors. Archival data supplemented the survey findings to capture financial performance. A structural equation modelling (SEM) approach, using LISREL, was used to assess the measurement and structural models.FindingsThe results supported the hypothesized associations among IC, intrapreneurship, and financial performance. Furthermore, the findings provided some evidence that IC is indirectly related to financial performance through the mediating role of intrapreneurship.Research limitations/implicationsThe focus on Iranian publicly listed companies limits the generalizability of results.Practical implicationsManagers need to align the company's strategic resources with other competencies such as intrapreneurial initiatives. The synthesis of knowledge resources and intrapreneurship can help organization to better organize, synchronize and support – i.e. “orchestrate” – their human and structural capital, improving the firm's social and innovation capital and eventually enhancing overall performance.Originality/valueTo our knowledge, this is the first study ever to explore the mediating role of intrapreneurship in the relationship between IC and financial performance from the resource orchestration lens.
The tetralemma of the business family
Authors: Kleve Heiko , Roth Steffen , Köllner Tobias , Wetzel Ralf 
Published: March 2020

PurposeThis conceptual article aims to contribute to the design of a theory of family-influenced firms by a framework for the management of business-family dilemmas.Design/methodology/approachIt combines systemic principles with the tetralemma, a tool from ancient Indian logic that families and businesses can use to manage and reframe dilemmas without dissolving the dilemmatic tensions or blurring their boundaries.FindingsIn applying the tetralemma, the article offers a range of suggestions, such as observing business and family as two discrete, yet codependent, social systems and envisioning conceptual and methodological imports from codependency research and therapy into family business research and practice.Originality/valueThe article proposes a framework for the selective and flexible navigation of family-business tensions without dissolving them or blurring their boundaries.
Student residences: time for a partnership approach?
Authors: McCann Laura , Hutchison Norman , Adair Alastair 
Published: March 2020

PurposeRecent years have witnessed significant increases in the number of undergraduate students entering UK higher education. This increase is a result of the removal of the sector-wide cap on student numbers in England and Wales, along with a growth in overseas students attracted by the reputation of UK universities and the weakening of the value of Sterling. Adopting a corporate real estate perspective, the aim of this paper is to understand how the UK student residence market is structured and financed, and to identify the motivations that are driving the strategies adopted by the universities, private sector providers and investors in this market. In doing so, this research seeks to test the appropriateness of the Gibler and Lindholm (2012) model of corporate real estate strategy in the UK higher education sector.Design/methodology/approachData was gathered from a survey of UK university secretaries, combined with interviews of private sector providers, bank lenders and the analysis of secondary data on investment flows into purpose built residential accommodation (PBSA).FindingsUK university real estate strategy is mainly one of outsourcing student accommodation to reduce costs as well as employing modern purpose-built student housing as a marketing tool and brand enhancer. This strategy is also used as a risk mitigatory tool enabling universities to adjust to changing student demands. Revisions to the Gibler and Lindholm (2012) model are proposed to reflect the reality of the real estate strategy adopted by the universities. Private sector providers view the sector favourably and are set to be the main providers of new supply over the next decade, entering into strong partnerships with the universities. While there is evidence of some oversupply of bed spaces in certain cities, well-located developments are viewed as an attractive lending opportunity. Since 2013 there has been significant growth in institutional investment into UK student accommodation, albeit sentiment is currently tempered by political uncertainty.Practical implicationsThe role of PBSA designed to meet modern student requirements is playing a critical role not only in attracting, recruiting and retaining students but also enhancing the overall higher education experience promoting student welfare and well-being.Originality/valueThe corporate real estate strategy adopted by the UK higher education sector is an under researched area. This paper focuses on the strategy surrounding student accommodation provision and reports on the findings of an extensive survey of the key players in this sector. The results are of value to all stakeholders including government and regulators, at a time when higher education is facing substantial challenges. The evidence of a growing partnership between universities and the private sector is viewed as a logical solution, both for the present and the foreseeable future.
Development of clinical prediction rule for diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorder in children
Authors: Lerthattasilp Tiraya , Tanprasertkul Chamnan , Chunsuwan Issarapa 
Published: March 2020

Purpose
This study aims to develop a clinical prediction rule for the diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) in children.

Design/methodology/approach
This population-based study was carried out in children aged 2 to 5 years who were suspected of having ASD. Data regarding demographics, risk factors, histories taken from caregivers and clinical observation of ASD symptoms were recorded before specialists assessed patients using standardized diagnostic tools. The predictors were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis and developed into a predictive model.

Findings
An ASD diagnosis was rendered in 74.8 per cent of 139 participants. The clinical prediction rule consisted of five predictors, namely, delayed speech for their age, history of rarely making eye contact or looking at faces, history of not showing off toys or favorite things, not following clinician’s eye direction and low frequency of social interaction with the clinician or the caregiver. At four or more predictors, sensitivity was 100 per cent for predicting a diagnosis of ASD, with a positive likelihood ratio of 16.62.

Originality/value
This practical clinical prediction rule would help general practitioners to initially diagnose ASD in routine clinical practice.
Employees’ knowledge, attitude and practice of food additives; impacts of an educational intervention
Authors: Moravejolahkami Amir Reza , Esfandiari Zahra , Ebdali Hadiseh , Ganjali Dashti Marjan , Hassanzadeh Akbar , Ziaei Hasan , Bahreini Esfahani Nimah 
Published: March 2020

PurposeUnderstanding consumers’ food safety practices are helpful in reducing foodborne illnesses. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of education on knowledge, attitude and practices toward food additives.Design/methodology/approachThis interventional study was performed by random sampling of 826 employees in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences from January 2018 to March 2019. The knowledge, attitude and practices of the employees toward food additives were assessed by a self-administered and structured questionnaire. Two-month education was conducted visually by using pamphlets, posters and leaflets. Descriptive statistics and pairedt-test were done by SPSS24 at significant levels ofp< 0.05.FindingsThe results showed that the respondents were very concerned about preservatives, colorants, and artificial sweeteners in foods. Before the education, the percentages collected for the knowledge, attitude and practice were 79.0, 48.9 and 46.7, respectively. Overall, knowledge scores were improved from 79.0 to 88.9 per cent when the education was offered. Safety attitude scores significantly increased, with a 50 per cent difference between the pre and post values. A significant difference was observed in the percentage of knowledge, attitude and practice of the employers before and after education (p< 0.05). Almost half of the respondents chose leaflets and pamphlets as a preferable tool for learning.Originality/valueEducation may be needed for improving knowledge and attitude about food additives. It also helped the respondents to select healthier food. This study suggests more communication programs regarding food safety issues.
A review of money laundering literature: the state of research in key areas
Authors: Tiwari Milind , Gepp Adrian , Kumar Kuldeep 
Published: March 2020

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to review the literature on money laundering and its related areas. The main objective is to identify any gaps in the literature and direct attention towards addressing them.Design/methodology/approachA systematic review of the money laundering literature was conducted with an emphasis on the Pro-Quest, Scopus and Science-Direct databases. Broad research themes were identified after investigating the literature. The theme about the detection of money laundering was then further investigated. The major approaches of such detection are identified, as well as research gaps that could be addressed in future studies.FindingsThe literature on money laundering can be classified into the following six broad areas: anti-money laundering framework and its effectiveness, the effect of money laundering on other fields and the economy, the role of actors and their relative importance, the magnitude of money laundering, new opportunities available for money laundering and detection of money laundering. Most studies about the detection of money laundering have focused on the use of innovative technologies, banking transactions or real estate- and trade-based money laundering. However, the literature on the detection of shell companies being explicitly used to launder funds is relatively scarce.Originality/valueThis paper provides insights into an area related to money laundering where research is relatively scant. Shell companies incorporated in the UK alone were identified to be associated with laundering £80bn of stolen money between 2010 and 2014. The use of these entities to launder billions of dollars as witnessed through the laundromat schemes and several data leaks clearly indicate the need to focus on illicit financial flows through such entities.
Engaging tourists as citizen scientists in marine tourism
Authors: Schaffer Vikki , Tham Aaron 
Published: March 2020

Purpose
This paper aims to propose a framework for engaging tourists as citizen scientists in marine research. Justification for such a framework is driven by the increasing use of citizen science (CS) as a method for collecting data in various research projects. While the tenets of CS exist, few studies have demonstrated how these could be integrated to address the challenges and benefits of engaging tourists as scientists.

Design/methodology/approach
A systematic review focused on CS-based literature within environmental management, tourism and marine tourism revealed 18 models. Key themes, those repeatedly identified, were extracted. These were adapted to inform the proposed theoretical framework for engaging tourist scientists.

Findings
The key themes were clarified and incorporated into the framework to enhance the value of marine research by engaging tourists. Important features considered were the singularity and sporadic nature of tourist participation, training and engagement as well as the reliability of data collected by citizen scientists.

Practical implications

Originality/value
The framework informs the unique requirements of research in marine environments and the under-used potential of tourist scientists.
A ‘society … divisible into the blessed and the unblessed’: Michael Young and Meritocracy in Postwar Britain
Authors: Meredith Stephen 
Published: March 2020

Abstract‘Meritocracy’ continues to unfold as both core conceptual framework and political ideal of the language of social mobility. In recent decades, politicians of various hues have declared it a sine qua non of the so‐called ‘classless society’. The longer trajectory of postwar discourses of equality reveal a more chequered conceptual past. Its origins in the forums of revisionist social democracy of the 1950s, and subsequently popularised in the writings of social democratic polymath, Michael Young, are much more circumspect. The article considers pivotal contributions and developments of this conceptual history and trajectory. It considers the origins and emergence of meritocracy as a dimension of discourses of equality in the 1950s, and the formative contribution of Michael Young, reaction and responses on the left to his 1958 seminal work, The Rise of the Meritocracy, and the subsequent ‘meritocratic turn’. In spite of its satirical origins and warnings of dire social consequences, meritocracy presently enjoys a confirmatory position as a concept of opportunity and social mobility, as an embedded ideal of social organisation and means of allocating differential rewards.
Food insecurity, health care utilization, and health care expenditures
Authors: Dean Emma Boswell , French Michael T. , Mortensen Karoline 
Published: March 2020

AbstractObjectiveTo disentangle the relationships among food insecurity, health care utilization, and health care expenditures.Data Sources/Study SettingWe use national data on 13 465 adults (age ≥ 18) from the 2016 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), the first year of the food insecurity measures.Study DesignWe employ two‐stage empirical models (probit for any health care use/expenditure, ordinary least squares, and generalized linear models for amount of utilization/expenditure), controlling for demographics, health insurance, poverty status, chronic conditions, and other predictors.Principal FindingsOur results show that the likelihood of any health care expenditure (total, inpatient, emergency department, outpatient, and pharmaceutical) is higher for marginal, low, and very low food secure individuals. Relative to food secure households, very low food secure households are 5.1 percentage points (P < .001) more likely to have any health care expenditure, and have total health care expenditures that are 24.8 percent higher (P = .011). However, once we include chronic conditions in the models (ie, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, emphysema, high cholesterol, cancer, diabetes, arthritis, and asthma), these underlying health conditions mitigate the differences in expenditures by food insecurity status (only the likelihood of any having any health care expenditure for very low food secure households remains statistically significant).ConclusionsPolicy makers and government agencies are focused on addressing deficiencies in social determinants of health and the resulting impacts on health status and health care utilization. Our results indicate that chronic conditions are strongly associated with food insecurity and higher health care spending. Efforts to alleviate food insecurity should consider the dual burden of chronic conditions. Finally, future research can address specific mechanisms underlying the relationships between food security, health, and health care.
Association among placental 11β‐HSD2, PPAR‐γ, and NF‐κB p65 in small‐for‐gestational‐age infants: A nested case‐control study
Authors: Fu Lin , Bo Qing‐Li , Gan Yu , Chen Yuan‐Hua , Zhao Hui , Tao Fang‐Biao , Xu De‐Xiang 
Published: March 2020

AbstractProblem11β‐Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11β‐HSD2) catalyzes active glucocorticoids into their inactive products, preventing the passage of glucocorticoids into the fetus from maternal circulation. Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR)γ is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily that regulates the expression of placental 11β‐HSD2. Nuclear factor‐kappa B (NF‐κB) is a transcription factor that regulates inflammatory signaling. This study aimed to investigate the association among 11β‐HSD2, PPAR‐γ, and NF‐κB p65 in small‐for‐gestational‐age (SGA) infants.Method of studyForty‐six SGA and 46 appropriate‐for‐gestational‐age (AGA) infants were enrolled in this study. Both newborns and placentas were weighed. Placental 11β‐HSD2 levels were measured using Western blotting. Placental PPAR‐γ and NF‐κB p65 were detected by immunohistochemistry. Placental inflammatory cytokines were evaluated by real‐time RT‐PCR.Results11β‐HSD2 levels were lower in SGA placentas than those in AGA placentas. Placental PPAR‐γ‐positive nuclei were less in SGA than those in AGA. By contrast, placental NF‐κB p65‐positive nuclei were more in SGA than those in AGA. The levels of CRP, TNF‐α, IL‐8, and IL‐1β, several inflammatory cytokines, were higher in SGA placentas. Correlation analysis showed that neonatal weight was positively associated with PPAR‐γ and 11β‐HSD2 in SGA placentas. By contrast, neonatal weight was inversely correlated with NF‐κB p65 in SGA placentas. 11β‐HSD2 was positively correlated with PPAR‐γ in SGA placentas.ConclusionsInflammation‐associated downregulation of placental PPAR‐γ and 11β‐HSD2 may be involved in SGA.
XEN‐augmented Baerveldt surgical success rate and comparison with the Ahmed Valve
Authors: Teixeira Filipa Jorge , Sousa David Cordeiro , Machado Nuno Martins , Caiado Filipa , Barão Rafael , Sens Paula , Abegão Pinto Luís 
Published: March 2020

AbstractPurposeThe Baerveldt‐XEN technique is intended to reduce the risk of early hypotony after Baerveldt implant, while keeping a good long‐term intra‐ocular pressure (IOP) control. The aim of this study is to discuss the surgical success rate of the Baerveldt‐XEN and compare it with the commercially available flow‐restrictor device (Ahmed glaucoma valve – AGV).MethodsSingle‐centre, cohort study. Consecutive glaucoma patients with uncontrolled IOP > 21 mmHg on maximum tolerated medical therapy, and who had an aqueous shunt as the planned surgical procedure. Patients underwent implantation of Baerveldt‐XEN. An age‐, gender‐ and glaucoma aetiology‐matched database of AGV patients was used for comparison. Complete surgical success was defined as a final IOP between 6 and 21 mmHg, and 20% reduction from baseline with no need for IOP‐lowering medication. Qualified success was the same criteria but resorting to medications.ResultsTwenty‐four eyes from 24 subjects with glaucoma were included in this study, 12 patients underwent Baerveldt‐XEN implantation and 12 AGV. Twelve months after the Baerveldt‐XEN implant, the IOP reduced from 33 ± 9 mmHg to 14 ± 3 mmHg (p < 0.001). The qualified and complete success rate was 50% and 25%, respectively. With the AGV, the IOP reduced from 29 ± 7 mmHg to 16 ± 7 mmHg (p = 0.001). The matched AGV group compared to the Baerveldt‐XEN, presented a higher complete success rate (58.3%) and a qualified success rate of 33.3% (p = 0.72). No sight‐threatening complications were recorded in both groups.ConclusionsThe Baerveldt‐XEN disclosed a low complete success rate at 1 year of follow‐up, although with no major safety concerns. While studies with a longer follow‐up are needed to demonstrate the potential advantages and disadvantages of the Baerveldt‐XEN, this technique may be less likely to achieve drop‐free efficacy when compared to other flow‐restrictor strategies.
Different baseline characteristics are associated with incident wheeze in female and male adolescents
Authors: Kalm‐Stephens Pia , Nordvall Lennart , Janson Christer , Neuman Åsa , Malinovschi Andrei , Alving Kjell 
Published: March 2020

AbstractAimTo investigate the independent relationships between baseline characteristics and incident wheeze in adolescents, with particular regard to gender.MethodsAdolescents (N = 959), aged 12‐15 years, answered a standardised respiratory questionnaire and underwent height and weight measurements at baseline. Four years later, 96% of the subjects completed a similar questionnaire. The present study included the adolescents without self‐reported wheeze at baseline (n = 795; 394 girls).ResultsThe proportion of adolescents with obesity was higher among subjects with incident wheeze than among subjects who never reported wheeze: 19.1% vs 8.3%. When stratifying for gender, this difference was only found in girls. In stepwise logistic regression models (odds ratios [95% confidence interval]), obesity (2.84 [1.17‐6.86]) and rhinitis (3.04 [1.53‐6.03]) at baseline and current smoking (2.60 [1.16‐5.82]) at follow‐up were associated with incident wheeze in girls. For boys, FEV1 <−1.65 standard deviation (3.20 [1.04‐9.79]), family asthma (3.16 [1.46‐6.86]) and seasonal allergic symptoms (5.61 [2.56‐12.27]) at baseline were independently associated with incident wheeze.ConclusionData stratified by gender showed that obesity in girls and an atopic constitution in boys were independently associated with increased risk of developing wheeze within four years.