bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Diskusi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa Dalam Menjumlahkan Dan Mengurangkan Bentuk Pecahan Biasa Yang Perpenyebut Tidak Sama di Kelas V SDN Kalianget Barat IV Kec. Kalianget Kab. Sumenep
Authors: Syafrudin Agus 
Published: July 2020

Dalam pengajaran Matematika, ketepatan dalam penggunaan metode pengajaran sangat mempengaruhi hasil belajar Matematika ang dicapai oleh siswa. Banyak metode pengajaran yang bisa dikembangkan dalam kegiatan belajar-mengajar. Misalnya: metode ceramah, metode diskusi, metode demonstrasi, metode tanya-jawab, metode pemberian tugas, dan lain-lain. Setelah melihat hasil evaluasi dan refleksi terhadap pembelajaran. Penjumlahan dan pengurangan bentuk pecahan biasa yang berpenyebut tidak sama dengan metode diskusi pada siklus I, menunjukkan pembelajaran belum efektif dan masih perlu dilakukan perubahan pada rencana perbaiakan pembelajaran (pada siklus II) berdasrkan kelemahan siklus I. Hasil peneamatan terhadap peran guru dalam pembelajaran di kelas pada kegiatan : Pada tahap pradiskusi, apersepsi yang diberikan guru sudah dapat membangkitkan motivasi siswa, dan guru sudah siap dengan perencanaan yang akan mengkondisikan pembelajaran. Pada tahap diskusi, guru sudah dapat mengarahkan jalannya pembelajaran sesuai yang direncanakan, dan guru sudah dapat menjadi fasilitator dalam menanggapi kesulitan-kesulitan siswa. Pada setelah diskusi guru sudah nampak memberikan aploug dan penguatan terhadap unjuk kerja siswa, dan guru sudah menilai dan sudah dapat mengukur kemampuan siswa setelah pembelajaran. Dari basil revaluasi dan refleksi terhadap pembelajaran pembelajaran Penjumlahan dan pengurangan bentuk pecahan biasa yang berpenyebut tidak sama dengan metode diskusi pada siklus II, terjadi peningkatan motivasi, perhatian, dan keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan pendekatan metode diskusi. Hasil skor siswa setelah mengerjakan soal penjumlahan dan pengurangaa bentuk pecahan biasa yang berpenyebut tidak sama juga terjadi peningkatan. Kata Kunci : Diskusi, Menjumlahkan, Mengurangkan
IMPLEMENTASI SHALAT DHUHUR BERJAMAAH UNTUK MEMBENTUK AKHLAK SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 2 PAMEKASAN
Authors: Budianto Ahmad 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak:Ada tiga fokus penelitian yang urgen dalam pelaksanaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah untuk membentuk akhlak siswa yaitu: pertama, bagaimana pelaksanaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah untuk membentuk akhlak siswa. Kedua, nilai apa saja yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah untuk membentuk akhlak siswa. Ketiga, faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah untuk membentuk akhlak siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Sumber data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informannya adalah kepala sekolah, guru agama dan peserta didik. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, cara pelaksanaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah adalah (a) Dilaksanakan pada waktu dhuhur, (b) Pada jam istirahat. Kedua, nilai yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah adalah (a) Nilai sosial, (b) Nilai Sosial. Ketiga, faktor pendukung dalam pelkasanaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah adalah (a) memiliki masjid sendiri, (b) ada dukungan dari semua guru termauk kepala sekolah, (c) masjid senantiasa bersih. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah (a) diberlakukannya kurikulum 2013, (b) fasilitas dan kapasitas masjid yang kurang mendukung, (c) masjid yang ada di luar sekolah. Sedangkan cara mengatasi penghambatnya adalah (a) Mengetahui penyebab pengahambat pelaksanaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah, (b) segera memperbaiki fasilitas masjid yang rusak, (c) atur waktu pelaksanaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah sebaik mungkin. Kata Kunci: Shalat Dhuhur Berjamaah, Membentuk Akhlak.
Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning dengan Bahasa Inggris di Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah Latee Guluk-Guluk Sumenep
Authors: Aziz Thorik , Rosyidi Akh 
Published: July 2020

It was very rare the researchers who studied the learning of classical book with English in Islamic boarding schools, whereas learning classical book with English was really important for the progress of the times, santri who were studying classical book with English could simultaneously get two fields of science and could be a special attraction in preaching to face modern society. The results showed that, 1. The implementation of the learning classical book with English was carried out twice a week that was called as the first session and the second session, while the method used was Bandongan and discussion method. Bandongan was held in the first session and the discussion method was carried out in the second session. 2. The level of santri's understanding of learning classical book with English was very good. 3. The problems were the implementation of the first session was very early morning, santri’s understandings were different and some boards didn’t join the first session of program. Learning classical book using English was worth maintaining and continues to be developed. The positive influence was felt a lot by santri, besides being able to learn English that they could also learn classical book both nahwu-sharraf science and its contents.
Entre art, dévotion et réforme catholique
Authors: Hristova Valentina 
Published: July 2020

Parcourir l’ample bibliographie bigarrée, consacrée à l’un des tableaux les plus fascinants de la Renaissance italienne, la Lamentation sur le Christ mort peinte par Rosso Fiorentino pour une compagnie de laïcs à Borgo Sansepolcro, suffit à démontrer combien l’interprétation de certaines iconographies religieuses a suscité – et suscite encore – des doutes. Articulant histoire sociale, questions théologiques et études de style, cet article se propose d’analyser le contenu et la signification du retable de Sansepolcro à l’intérieur d’un vaste mouvement de regain de spiritualité qui traversa tout le XVIe siècle italien.
Encouraging Mothers for Routine Pediatric Dental Check-Up Through Cadres Empowerment Program
Authors: Setijanto R. Darmawan , Rachmawati Rita Yuana , Kandar Hayyin Sabila , Hartono Dwicha Rahma Nuriska , Novitananda Agtadila , Laksono Revian Gigih , Thalia Audina , Dias Dennaya Listya , Adityasari Rachma , Sativa Naura Athiyyah , Fauzi Ahmad 
Published: July 2020

Background: Oral and dental hygiene is essential for physical health and well-being, and it can affect speech, mastication, and self-confidence. Children under five are not able to brush their teeth independently, do not have manual dexterity and psychological maturity to understand the importance of maintaining oral health. Therefore, parental role, especially maternal role, is critical in maintaining children’s dental and oral health. An epidemiological study under Kalijudan Public Health Center coverage revealed that maternal parenting style significantly affected dental and oral health care in children per caries severity index using def-t. A promotional program was needed to strengthen the maternal perceived control domain to promote dental and oral health in children. The “SEKOLAH KADER” program was intended to train health cadres in disseminating dental health information and assisting mothers in child dental and oral health care. Purpose: To increase cadres’ knowledge levels about pediatric dental and oral care through “SEKOLAH KADER.” Upon program completion, the cadres were expected to help to disseminate dental health information and assisting mothers in terms of child dental and oral health. Methods: The program involved 6 cadres from 3 local Integrated Health Centre. The program material was distributed in hard and soft copies. Results: The paired t-test showed a significance value of 0.018 (p <0.05). This indicates that there was a significant increase from pre-test to post-test evaluation results. Conclusion: This program has succeeded in increasing cadres’ knowledge levels about basic dental health care.
Elevages caprins en Poitou-Charentes : évolution des résultats techniques et économiques de 1989 à 1992
Authors: OUIN S. 
Published: July 2020

Pendant la période 1989-1992, trois tendances sont apparues dans l’élevage de la chèvre en Poitou-Charentes : une surproduction laitière qui a engendré une chute du prix du lait ainsi qu’une demande de lait d’hiver (octobre-décembre) de la part des laiteries, une sécheresse marquée limitant la production fourragère, et une forte restructuration des ateliers caractérisée notamment par une augmentation importante des tailles des troupeaux.
L’objectif de cette étude est de déterminer les marges de progrès de 116 élevages de la région Poitou-Charentes présents durant ces 4 années, à partir de données technico-économiques collectées par le Bureau Technique de Promotion Laitière (BTPL) dans le cadre d’un suivi technico-économique.
L’analyse des résultats révèle que les éleveurs ont compensé la chute du prix du lait en agissant sur trois facteurs : l’accroissement de la taille des élevages, le désaisonnement du troupeau, et l’intensification fourragère.
L’évolution des élevages de 1989 à 1992 s’est faite en recherchant une amélioration de la marge globale de l’atelier caprin. Une typologie réalisée à partir des résultats de 1989 a mis en évidence cinq profils d’élevages, différant par la productivité par chèvre, l’intensification fourragère et la productivité de la main-d’oeuvre ainsi que par leurs possibilités d’évolution.
Il est ainsi possible d’observer que les ateliers de petite taille, non spécialisés, ont des marges de progrès techniques et économiques substantielles, alors que les résultats économiques des grands élevages spécialisés, dont les progrès techniques marginaux sont plus faibles, sont très vulnérables à toute chute du prix du lait.
Estrutura urbana e mobilidade populacional: implicações para o distanciamento social e disseminação da Covid-19
Authors: De Castro Leiva Guilherme , Dos Reis Douglas Sathler , Filho Romulo Dante Orrico 
Published: July 2020

O mundo vem testemunhando a rápida disseminação dos casos confirmados da síndrome respiratória aguda por meio do coronavírus (Sars-CoV-2 Covid-19). Nos primeiros meses de pandemia, as estatísticas indicam que as grandes cidades tornaram-se palcos destacados de contágio e disseminação da Covid-19. Diante desse cenário, o presente estudo oferece argumentos que auxiliam na construção e aferição preliminar de três hipóteses: a estrutura urbana e a organização das cidades interferem na taxa de distanciamento social e, portanto, no ritmo de contágio da doença; na cidade, a forma com que o sistema de transporte de pessoas está estruturado desempenha papel relevante no ritmo de disseminação da Covid-19; e a pandemia e as práticas de distanciamento físico e social alteram os padrões de mobilidade intraurbana. Analisam-se dados nacionais e regionais disponíveis em órgãos oficiais e outros trabalhos empíricos sobre a Covid-19 à luz de estudos teóricos sobre mobilidade urbana. Em seguida, por método indutivo, é feita uma associação destes dados aos diferentes modelos de cidades (compacta x espraiada), considerando, em especial, aspectos de mobilidade urbana. Os argumentos desenvolvidos nesse estudo parecem corroborar o teor central das hipóteses apresentadas. É preciso desenvolver modelos que incorporem estes elementos para avançarmos na compreensão da pandemia e, também, de elementos que auxiliem na construção de cidades mais resilientes a fenômenos como a Covid-19.
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES ON INTERNET INTERMEDIARY COMPANIES IN PROTECTING THE PRIVACY OF PERSONAL DATA IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumawardani Saskia , Rosadi Sinta Dewi , Gultom Elisatris 
Published: July 2020

<em>The implementation of good corporate governance (GCG) is the main foundation of companies that needs to run their business activities for a long period. Along with the development of technology and information, the implementation of GCG is increasingly needed for internet intermediary platform providers in carrying out their business activities. The implementation of GCG principles can also reduce the risk of failure in protecting privacy of personal data on the platform. The related principles are transparency, accountability, and responsibility principle by taking into account a number of laws and regulations such as Law No. 11 of 2008 as amended by Law No. of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law), Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019 (GR 71/2019), and Ministry of Communication and Information Regulation No. 20 of 2016. This research will use a normative juridical research method that takes into account the provisions of the legislation and other relevant documents. As a result, the implementation of GCG is not fully implemented in the case of failure in protecting privacy of personal data in internet intermediary company (PT Bukalapak), thus the legal attempt that can be applied to manifest the company’s liability refers back to ITE Law, GR 71/2019, and Ministry of Communication and Information Regulation 20/2016 which are compensation and administrative sanctions. </em>
Закономерности эпидемического распространения SARS-CoV-2 в условиях мегаполиса
Authors: Акимкин Василий 
Published: July 2020

Цель исследования - изучить закономерности, свойственные эпидемическому процессу COVID-19 в условиях мегаполиса, в фазах подъема, стабилизации и снижения заболеваемости, а также оценить эффективность принятых противоэпидемических мероприятий.
Материалы и методы
Проведено комплексное исследование по изучению распространения SARS-CoV-2 в Москве с использованием эпидемиологического, молекулярно-генетического и статистического методов исследования в период пандемии COVID-19.
Результаты и обсуждение
Показано, что применение максимально жестких, в пределах разумной достаточности, организационно-ограничительных мер в масштабах г. Москвы, обеспечивающих разрыв механизма передачи SARS-CoV-2, высокая дисциплина населения по исполнению режима самоизоляции, позволили не допустить экспоненциального роста заболеваемости COVID-19. Анализ динамики выявления новых случаев COVID-19 показал, что эффект от применения мер по разобщению и режима самоизоляции в условиях мегаполиса наступает через временной промежуток равный 3,5 инкубационных периода при его максимальной длительности в 14 дней. Установлено, что показатель частоты определения РНК SARS-CoV-2 среди условно здорового населения и его динамика - важные параметры мониторинга, особенно на фазах роста и стабилизации заболеваемости COVID-19, позволяющие в перспективе 1-2 инкубационных периодов (14-28 дней) прогнозировать развитие эпидемиологической ситуации. Общий коэффициент летальности, рассчитанный за период наблюдения (06.03-26.06.2020) в Москве, составил 1,73%.
Заключение. В результате проведенного эпидемиологического анализа ситуации с COVID-19 в Москве определены некоторые закономерности распространения SARS-CoV-2 и оценена эффективность противоэпидемических мероприятий, направленных на разрыв механизма передачи возбудителя.
Unusual Triad of Bifid Median Nerve, Persistent Median Artery, and Aberrant Muscle Causing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Dhal Anil , Prakash Saket , Kalra Pulkit , Khan Yasim 
Published: July 2020

Case:
A 15-year-old boy presented with intermittent pain, in the left nondominant hand, for the past 3 years. He recently developed numbness in the radial 3 and a half digits. Ultrasonography revealed a bifid median nerve (BMN) with a persistent median artery (PMA). An open carpal tunnel release was performed, which revealed an accessory lumbrical muscle in addition to the BMN and a PMA.

Conclusion:
The surgeon should be aware of the possible coexistence of 3 anomalous structures while performing carpal tunnel release in a young patient.
Routine Fracture Fixation for a Periprosthetic Hip Fracture Below Birmingham Hip Resurfacing
Authors: van Rijn Jordy , Koper Maarten C. , Bos Pieter K. 
Published: July 2020

Case:
We present a case of a 56-year-old man who sustained a basal cervical periprosthetic fracture around a well-fixed metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty (MoMHRA). Although several fixation methods have been described, there seems to be no consensus about the optimal fixation method for fractures around MoMHRAs. This fracture could be regarded as a Vancouver type-B1 or -C periprosthetic fracture, so we successfully treated our patient in a standard way with a dynamic hip screw (DHS) and one cannulated hip screw.

Conclusion:
We describe DHS fixation as a successful treatment option for periprosthetic hip fractures around well-fixed MoMHRA.
Ankle Ganglion Associated with Tarsal Coalition
Authors: Rocchi Vanna , Mubarak Scott 
Published: July 2020

Case:
Talocalcaneal coalition (TCC) is a common type of coalition, often neglected. This case is of a 10-year-old girl with a painful ankle mass, diagnosed with TCC and a ganglion cyst. Examination revealed stiff subtalar motion, a submalleolar prominence, and well-circumscribed, tender mass at the posteromedial ankle. Treatment options include short period of casting/observation, excision vs. aspiration of the cyst, resection of the TC coalition, or a combination of the above. She underwent TCC resection with cyst aspiration.

Conclusion:
At the 5-year follow-up, the patient's examination and imaging revealed normal motion without cyst recurrence, indicating resolution of the cyst with coalition resection.
Hemorrhagic Synovitis of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Authors: Ensminger William P. , Friedman Elizabeth , Templeton Kimberly J. 
Published: July 2020

Case:
A 69-year-old woman presented with a painful mass at her first metatarsophalangeal joint. Further evaluation was concerning for a neoplastic process, leading to surgical intervention. Pathological examination demonstrated hemosiderotic synovitis, and hematologic evaluation led to a new diagnosis of von Willebrand disease.

Conclusion:
Hemorrhagic synovitis, involving mostly larger joints, has been well described. However, a literature search demonstrates no cases of this in the foot or toes. Presentation of hemarthroses and underlying coagulopathies can be subtle and must be considered in patients presenting with soft-tissue masses or pseudotumors, despite having no previous diagnosis.
Randomized controlled clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in facilitating the healing of chronic foot ulcers in diabetic patients: the study protocol
Authors: Lopes Jocefabia Reika Alves , Dias Mariza D’Agostino , Correa João Antonio , Batalha Maria Alice Bragagnolo , Guerra Luanda Karla Dantas 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Diabetic limb ulcers are highly prevalent and contribute to a significant increase in cost for the treatment of these patients in health services. However, healing of these wounds is a major health problem and may even lead to amputation. The primary aim of the current study is to evaluate the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in facilitating the healing of diabetic foot ulcers, in addition to secondarily evaluating whether it reduces the number of amputations and improves the quality of life in these patients.Methods: A non-blind randomised clinical study will be conducted in the city of Imperatriz, Maranhão state, Brazil from 2019 to 2020, in diabetic patients with chronic foot ulcers (classified as Wagner grade 2, 3, and 4, persisting for more than one month). The outpatient follow-up for diabetic foot patients will be done at the Unified Health System, with a sample size of 120 patients (the randomisation allocation will be 1:1, being 60 patients for each arm). Half of the patients will receive standard treatment, i.e. dressings, debridement, antibiotics, and load relief, along with HBOT (HBOT group), and the other half will receive only standard treatment (control group). The patients of the HBOT group will be evaluated upon admission, after 10, 20, 30 and 35 HBOT sessions, and after six months and one year. The patients of the control group will also be evaluated at equivalent periods (upon admission, after 2, 4, 6 and 7 weeks, six months and one year). The SF-36 quality of life questionnaire will be filled upon admission and after three months of follow-up in both groups. The primary and secondary endpoints will be assessed with 1 year of follow-up.Discussion: Diabetic foot ulcers are a highly prevalent complication of diabetes with serious consequences. A study to assess the efficacy of HBOT in healing the ulcers and reducing the rate of amputations in diabetic patients is justified, which will eventually aid in the development of guidelines for treating these ulcers. Trial registration: Registration number RBR-7bd3xy. Registered 17 July 2019 – Retrospectively registered, http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-7bd3xy
Reliability and validity of the Mandarin version of the Head and Neck Cancer-specific Supportive Care Needs (SCNS-HNC) scale
Authors: LYU Jianxia , Yin Li , Cheng Ping , Li Bin , Peng Shanshan , Yang Chunlian , Yang Jing , Liang Haixin , Jiang Qinghua 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: This study aimed to translate the English version of the supportive care needs scale of head and neck cancer patients (SCNS-HNC) questionnaire into Mandarin and to test its reliability and validity.Methods: The Mandarin version of the Supportive Care Needs Survey Short-Form (SCNS-SF34) and SCNS-HNC scales were used to assess 206 patients with head and neck cancer in Chengdu, China. Among them, 51 patients were re-tested 2 or 3 days after the first survey. The internal consistency of the scale was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, the retest reliability of the scale was evaluated by retest correlation coefficient r, the structural validity of the scale was evaluated by exploratory factor analysis, and the ceiling and floor effects of the scale were evaluated.Results: The Mandarin version of the SCNS-HNC had Cronbach's alpha coefficients greater than 0.700 (0.737 ≤ 0.962) for all of the domains. Except for the psychological demand dimension (r=0.674) of the SCNS-SF34 scale, the retest reliability of the other domains was greater than 0.8. Three common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 64.39%. Conclusions: The Mandarin version of the SCNS-HNC demonstrated satisfactory reliability and validity and is able to measure the supportive care needs of Chinese patients with head and neck cancer.Clinical registration number: ChiCTR1900026635
Extended Input–Output Model for Urbanization An Empirical Test Using Chinese Data
Authors: Okamoto Nobuhiro 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Although the input–output model has been widely used for both pure economic analysis and environmental issues, demographic analysis has been relegated to the periphery of the input–output literature. Previous researchers have made significant contributions in developing the economic–demographic modeling from the unemployment perspective, in the context of shrinking regional economies. This study aims to develop an extended input–output model for urbanization, based on the Batey–Madden model by incorporating the “urbanization process.” This process is associated with one of the facets of demographic change and has received little attention in the literature. The effectiveness of the model is theoretically explored and empirically tested using Chinese data, which show rapid progress of urbanization in China. The study proposes a new “urbanization multiplier,” which implies strong population concentration in cities based on an employment multiplier in urban areas and labor allocation possibilities between urban and rural areas. The result from a preliminary application show that the economic structure can determine the urbanization multiplier, indicating that the extent of employment opportunities promotes urbanization and the size of the population attracts more workers from rural areas. The model provides a fresh aspect of urbanization in existing literature.