bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A ‘Chief Error’ of Protestant Soteriology: Sin in the Justified and Early Modern Catholic Theology
Authors: Gaetano Matthew T. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Catholic theologians after Trent saw the Protestant teaching about the remnants of original sin in the justified as one of the ‘chief ’ errors of Protestant soteriology. Martin Luther, John Calvin, Martin Chemnitz, and many Protestant theologians believed that a view of concupiscence as sinful, strictly speaking, did away with any reliance on good works. This conviction also clarified the Christian’s dependence on the imputed righteousness of Christ. Catholic theologians condemned this position as detracting from the work of Christ who takes away the sins of the world. The rejection of this teaching—and the affirmation of Trent’s statement that original sin is taken away and that the justified at baptism is without stain or ‘immaculate’ before God—is essential for understanding Catholic opposition to Protestant soteriology. Two Spanish Dominican Thomists, Domingo de Soto and Bartolomé de Medina, rejected the Protestant teaching on imputation in part because of its connection with the view on the remnants of original sin in the justified. Adrian and Peter van Walenburch, brothers who served as auxiliary bishops of Cologne in the second half of the seventeenth century, argued that the Protestants of their time now agreed with the Catholic Church on a number of soteriological points. They also drew upon some of their post–Tridentine predecessors to offer a Catholic account of the imputation of Christ’s righteousness. Nonetheless, the issue of sin in the justified remained a point of serious controversy.
Francisco Suárez’s Encounter with Calvin Over Human Freedom
Authors: Salas Victor M. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This essay explores Francisco Suárez’s account of the nature of human free will. To that end, Suárez’s engagement with John Calvin is considered so as to place the Jesuit’s account into greater relief. The conclusion of this study will reveal that, for Suárez, the human will’s freedom of self–determination is both caused by God and consists in its own indifference regarding the power to act and the power not to act.
Philip Neri and Charles Borromeo as Models of Catholic Reform
Authors: Fox Charles D. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In the face of the external challenge of the Protestant Reformation, as well as the internal threat of spiritual, moral, and disciplinary corruption, two Catholic saints worked tirelessly to reform the Church in different but complementary ways. Philip Neri (1515–95) and Charles Borromeo (1538–84) led the Catholic Counter–Reformation during the middle–to–late sixteenth century, placing their distinctive gifts at the service of the Church. Philip Neri used his personal humility, intelligence, and charisma to attract the people of Rome to Christ, while Charles Borromeo employed his gifts for administration and his experience as a top aide to the pope to promote needed institutional reform. Both men achieved great personal holiness and moved others to holiness of life. It is their response to and sharing of the ‘universal call to holiness’, then, that constitutes the core of both of their approaches to ecclesial reform. Their focus on holiness, expressed in an emphasis on either the ‘charismatic’ or ‘hierarchical’ dimensions of the Church’s life, also provides a model for today’s Church, scarred as she is by scandal and in need of a new movement of reform.
Comparative evaluation of sodium tripolyphosphate production technologies with the use of a complex quality method
Authors: Kowalski Zygmunt , Makara Agnieszka , Henclik Anna , Kulczycka Joanna , Cholewa Marcin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
A technological quality method was used to compare two methods of sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) production. The first method was the classic spray method (CM) and the second was a dry single-stage method (DSM). The assessment criteria were environmental, based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) evaluation and economic, based on production costs. The technological quality assessment of CM was 6.5% lower in comparison to DSM. LCA environmental analyses showed that the partial environmental quality of DSM was lower by only 4.4% compared to CM. Partial economic quality was lower by 10.3%, mainly due to the lower energy costs (on average 52%) for DSM. The advantage of the new DSM method is the technological progress achieved, mainly due to the application of new technology, design, and apparatus solutions; thus, the basic elements of the activities proposed in the methodology allow for cleaner STPP production.
Construction of a reduced mechanism for diesel-natural gas -hydrogen using HCCI model with Direct Relation Graph and Sensitivity Analysis
Authors: Rui Zhao , Leping Xu , Shiquan Feng 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Based on the theory of direct relation graph (DRG) and sensitivity analysis (SA), a reduced mechanism for diesel-CH4-H2 tri-fuel is constructed. The detailed mechanism of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, which has 654 elements and 2827 elementary reactions, is used for mechanism reduction with DRG. Some small thresholds are used in the process of simplifying the detailed mechanism via DRG, and a skeletal mechanism of 266 elements is obtained. Based on the framework of the skeletal mechanism, the time-consuming approach of sensitivity analysis is used for further simplification, and the skeletal mechanism is reduced to 262 elements. Validation of the reduced mechanism is done via a comparison of ignition delay time and laminar flame speed from the calculation using the reduced mechanism and the detailed mechanism or experiment. The reduced mechanism shows good agreement with the detailed mechanism and with related experimental data.
Postoperative radiotherapy for patients with completely resected pathological stage IIIA-N2 non-small cell lung cancer: a preferential benefit for squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Tian Cuimeng , Liu Guimei , Xu Yongxiang , Xia Guangrong , Zhang Tongmei , Huang Jiaqiang , Jiang Hui , Ming Wang Ji , Li Baolan 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Background
The beneficial effect of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) on completely resected pathological IIIA-N2 (pIIIA-N2) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been a subject of interest with controversy. The aim of the study was to distinguish the clinical efficacy of PORT on lung adenocarcinoma (LADC) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) among pIIIA-N2 NSCLC.

Patients and methods
Between October 2010 and September 2016, 288 consecutive patients with completely resected pIIIA-N2 NSCLC at Beijing Chest Hospital were retrospectively analyzed, which consisted of 194 cases of LADC and 85 cases of LSCC. There were 42 (21.6%) patients treated with PORT in LADC cases and 19 (22.3%) patients treated with PORT in LSCC cases. The 5-year overall survival (OS), loco-regional recurrence-free survival (LRFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The prognostic factors were determined using Cox’s regression model.

Results
Among 194 cases of LADC, the 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS in the PORT group were 95.2%, 61.9% and 40.0%, respectively, while in the non-PORT group were 90.1%, 63.3% and 45.0% (p = 0.948). The use of postoperative chemotherapy (POCT) and smoking index ≥ 400 were both prognostic factors of 5-year rates of OS, LRFS and DMFS. On the other hand, among 85 cases of LSCC, the 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS in the PORT group were 94.7%, 63.2% and 63.2%, respectively, whereas in the non-PORT group were 86.4%, 48.5% and 37.1% (p = 0.026). In this group, only the use of PORT was a favorable prognostic factor for 5-year OS, LRFS and DMFS.

Conclusions
Due to clinicopathological differences among completely resected pIIIA-N2 NSCLC, PORT may not be suitable to all patients. Our study distinguishes pIIIA-N2 LSCC from LADC by their positive responses to PORT.
A Big Data Application for Low Emission Heavy Duty Vehicles
Authors: Dimokas Nikos , Margaritis Dimitris , Gaetani Manuel , Koprubasi Kerem , Bekiaris Evangelos 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Recent advances in green and smart mobility aim to reduce congestion and foster greener, cheaper and with less delay transportation. The reduction of fuel consumption and CO2 emissions have worked on light-duty vehicles. However, the reduction of emissions and consumables without sacrificing on emission standards is an important challenge for heavy-duty vehicles. The paper introduces a big data system architecture that provides an on-demand route optimization service reducing NOx emissions of heavy-duty vehicles. The system utilizes the information provided by the navigation systems, big data analytics such as predictive traffic and weather conditions, road topography and road network and information about vehicle payload, vehicle configuration and transport mission to develop a strategy for the best route and the best velocity profile. The system was proven efficient during the performance evaluation phase, since the cumulative engine-out NOx has been decreased more than 10%.
On Transport Monitoring and Forecasting During COVID-19 Pandemic in Rome
Authors: Brinchi Stefano , Carrese Stefano , Cipriani Ernesto , Colombaroni Chiara , Crisalli Umberto , Fusco Gaetano , Gemma Andrea , Isaenko Natalia , Mannini Livia , Patella Sergio Maria , Petrelli Marco 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This paper presents the results of a study on the Rome mobility system aiming at estimating the impacts of the progressive lockdown, imposed by the government, due to the Covid-19 pandemic as well as to support decision makers in planning the transport system for the restart towards a post-Covid “new normal”. The analysis of data obtained by the transport monitoring system has been fundamental for both investigating effects of the lockdown and feeding transport models to predict the impacts on future actions. At first, the paper focuses on the so-called transport analytics, by describing mobility trends for the multimodal transportation system of Rome. Then, the results of the simulated scenarios to design public transport services, able to ensure passengers social distancing required in the first post-Covid months, are presented and discussed.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PERAWATAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN METODE JIGSAW TERHADAP PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE REMAJA
Authors: Pramitaresthi I Gusti Ayu , Sanjiwani Ida Arimurti 
Published: December 2020

Masa remaja adalah masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak sampai dewasa, termasuk perkembangan (fisik, psikologis) yang dialami dalam persiapan untuk masa dewasa. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering timbul pada remaja disebabkan oleh kebersihan diri yang buruk. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan upaya atau kegiatan untuk menciptakan tingkah laku masyarakat yang kondusif bagi kesehatan. Salah satu bentuk pendidikan kesehatan adalah pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dengan menggunakan metode Jigsaw. Jigsaw juga mengambil pola kerja jigsaw, siswa melakukan kegiatan belajar dengan bekerja sama dengan siswa lain untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan organ reproduksi dengan metode Jigsaw terhadap perilaku personal hygiene remaja. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre-test post-test design. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji non parametrik karena data terdistribusi tidak normal diuji dengan uji Wilcoxon untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku sebelum (pretest) dan setelah (posttest). Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan organ reproduksi dengan metode Jigsaw terhadap perilaku personal hygiene remaja (p <0,05). Kesimpulannya pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan organ reproduksi dengan metode Jigsaw memperbaiki perilaku personal hygiene remaja
Kata kunci: Jigsaw, Perawatan Organ Reproduksi, Personal Hygiene, Remaja
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KEGAWATDARURATAN DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Suindrayasa I Made , Manangkot Meril Valentine 
Published: December 2020

Kondisi kegawatdaruratan merupakan kondisi yang terjadi tanpa diduga, kapan saja, dimana saja dan memerlukan penanganan segera. Pengetahuan tentang kegawatdaruratan sehari-hari diperlukan dalam mendukung industri pariwisata. Dengan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kegawatdaruratan akan memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi wisatawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kegawatdaruratan di kawasan pariwisata. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif yang melibatkan 95 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kegawatdaruratan di kawasan wisata memiliki kategori sedang sebanyak 56,84%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kegawatdaruratan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Saran dari penelitian ini perlunya upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kegawatdaruratan untuk mendukung industri pariwisata.
Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, kegawatdaruratan, pariwisata
STUDI LITERATUR : PERBANDINGAN PENERAPAN TEKNIK TEPID WATER SPONGE DAN KOMPRES HANGAT UNTUK MENURUNKAN SUHU TUBUH PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI KEJANG DEMAM
Authors: Pangesti Nova Ari , Mukti Bayu Krisna Anggara 
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi kejadian kejang demam pada anak umur dibawah lima tahun terjadi tiap tahun di Amerika, hampir sebanyak 1,5 juta dan sebagian besar lebih sering terjadi pada anak berusia 6 hingga 36 bulan (2 tahun), terutama pada usia 18 bulan. Gejala khusus dari kejang demam adalah hipertermia dengan meningkatnya metabolisme dalam tubuh maka pasokan oksigen ke otak akan menurun. Pada anak yang peka akan terjadi kejang demam. Kejang demam apabila tidak diatasi segera akan mengakibatkan peningkatan tekanan intra kranial (TIK) yang mempengaruhi gangguan suplai (perfusi) nutrisi kejaringan seluruh tubuh sehingga dapat terjadi gangguan tumbuh kembang. Tujuan: Literatur review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan penerapan teknik tepid water sponge dan kompres hangat untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh pada anak yang mengalami demam. Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, yaitu mengumpulkan dan menganalisis artikel-artikel penelitian mengenai penerapan teknik Tepid Water Sponge dan Kompres Hangat. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan melalui (database) seperti Google scholar atau Google cendekia dengan menggunakan kata kunci seperti “Tepid Water Sponge”, “Kompres Hangat”, “Kejang Demam”, “Tepid Water Sponge + Kejang demam,”. Artikel yang dipilih adalah artikel yang dipublikasikan sejak tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2020 yang dapat diakses full text dalam format pdf dan berbahasa Indonesia. Hasil : Berdasarkan uraian dari 6 jurnal yang telah dilakukan review menunjukkan pemberian teknik tepid water sponge lebih efektif daripada kompres hangat terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada anak yang mengalami demam. Kesimpulan : Pemberian teknik tepid water sponge sangat direkomendasikan untuk menurunkan hipertermia pada anak dengan kejang demam.
Kata kunci: Kejang Demam, Hipertermia, Tepid Water Sponge, Kompres Air Hangat
TOURISM IMPACT ON SOCIAL CULTURE COMMUNITY IN THE NUSA PENID TOURISM AREA
Authors: Sudipa Nyoman , Mahendra Made Sudiana , Adnyana Wayan Sandi , Pujaastawa Ida Bagus 
Published: December 2020

The growth of tourism in the Nusa Penida Tourism Area has an impact on the socio-cultural environment due to the development of tourism supporting facilities and infrastructure. Socio-cultural spaces also experience pressure due to conflicts of interest in the use of sacred areas for tourism, resulting in a process of desacralization. Social interactions are declining and arrogance is increasing at some tourist attraction points. Some physical spaces have become economic spaces. Road border, roadside, coast have become economic space. The way of thinking has been hegemony by the interests to get more economic access. The construction of the mind is filled with capitalist desires. Arrogance and ego between groups began to be seen in each particular area. The narrowing of social and cultural space has increased the critical power of the community towards the use of the area, especially spaces that are related to religion. Fighting egoism and social cultural conflict to catch up with the material culture. The social and cultural life of the Nusa Penida people is forced to adapt to material cultures. So fast tourism to Nusa Penida leaves the mindset, knowledge and culture that has been developing in the Nusa Penida community.
Keywords: impact, social, culture, tourism, nusa penida
Evidências morfossintáticas do português, do inglês e do karitiana (tupi) para uma semântica composicional de numerais adequada à interface sintática
Authors: Vignado Juliana 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho buscou investigar a semântica de numerais a partir de algumas abordagens e sua adequação à interface sintática considerando a morfossintaxe dos numerais em três línguas não aparentadas, português, inglês e karitiana. Seguindo a literatura, assumiu-se que numerais são construídos via princípios da sintaxe (complementação e coordenação) e princípios composicionais da semântica (ver Ionin & Matushansky, 2006; Hurford, 1987). O objetivo deste trabalho foi defender que numerais, como two, e multiplicadores, como hundred, têm restrições morfossintáticas e semânticas distintas e que a semântica proposta por Rothstein (2013, 2017) é mais adequada para a descrição e análise dessas palavras. Para essa autora, a formação de numerais compostos envolve numerais <n>, numerais<e,t>, multiplicadores lexicais <n<e,t>> e um operador de adição <<α>< α>,< α>>. Os dados do inglês, português e karitiana evidenciaram que numerais e multiplicadores têm restrições morfossintáticas diferentes nessas línguas, o que reforça as diferenças semânticas entre esses elementos. Por fim, concluiu-se que proposta semântica de Rosthstein reflete as diferenças encontradas entre numerais e multiplicadores lexicais nas línguas naturais.
Atenção Sala! Redesenhando as práticas discursivas à luz da Teoria da Atividade
Authors: Sousa Lívia Aparecida de Almeida e 
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste relato é apresentar como o desenho educacional (FILATRO, 2010) da disciplina Técnicas de Estudos e Produção de Pesquisas Acadêmicas (EaD) impactou na aprendizagem expansiva (ENGESTRÖM, 2002) no Curso de Aperfeiçoamento de Oficiais da Aeronáutica, como projeto piloto da implementação da modalidade a distância na Universidade da Força Aérea, a partir do ano de 2018. Busco relacionar o desenho educacional, que instiga o desenvolvimento do gênero ensaio acadêmico, aos saberes da prática da caserna, por meio de habilidades linguísticas e digitais na plataforma Moodle 3.2. Em um contexto de educação continuada, minha experiência, como professora de língua portuguesa, coordenadora da disciplina, designer instrucional e pesquisadora, ocorre a partir de uma perspectiva de pesquisa crítica de colaboração (MAGALHÃES, 2009), a fim de intervir no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, compreendendo a linguagem como mediadora e constituidora das relações humanas, nos vários contextos sócio-histórico-culturais. Busco, à luz da Teoria da Atividade (ENGESTRÖM, 2002), identificar novos elementos de interação que surgiram com a criação da disciplina em tela. As contribuições deste relato é entender que as possíveis transformações sócio-histórico-culturais podem ser potencializadas pelas tecnologias digitais na modalidade de educação a distância na transformação de paradigmas e criação de espaços de interlocuções mais fecundos.
Te taiao, te tinana, e rua, e rua
Authors: Morris Hone Waengarangi 
Published: December 2020

The title of this paper reflects a Māori[1] perspective to the world we live and move in and our interaction with the environment. Its literal translation, ‘The taiao (environment) and the tinana (human body) are kin’ is the underlying theme of this paper. In researching philosophies and narratives handed down by my ancestors, and those recorded by early ethnologists who came to Aotearoa/New Zealand, it becomes immediately apparent that the ancestors, through careful observation whilst living at one with the environment—its interconnectedness and infinite moods, fashioned a knowledge that everything in this world is connected through whakapapa (genealogy). The interconnected energies that dwell in Ranginui (Sky Father) ngā whetū (stars), momo ua (types of rain), ngā kapua (clouds), te hau (wind) and all weather patterns are all connected through a network of genealogies. On Papatūānuku (Earth Mother), ngā toka me ngā kōhatu (rocks and stones), te wai (water—fresh and salt), ngā rākau (trees), ngā ngārara (insects), ngā manu (birds) and animal life both on earth and in the oceanare all part of a genealogy that reflects the ancestors understanding of the natural world. In the ever-present concern of global warming, climate change and the growing awareness of the need to protect and respect our environmentthis perspective of connected genealogy will assist in providing a conceptual lens to encourage one to view the environment as a living organism, breathing with moods and emotions similar to the human body that is totally interconnected. Through an analysis of the linguistic terms placed on the land by my tīpuna (ancestors) in Aotearoa I will provide a unique perspective that individuals can utilise to solidify their own personal relationship to the taiao (environment), to Papatūānuku, to Ranginui and the energies that sustain life. This analysis may also provide a conduit for comparison or contrast of other indigenous perspectives towards the use of terms for both the environment and the body. [1] The Māori people are the indigenous people of Aotearoa-New Zealand.
Os rituais Apyãwa mantêm e preservam a língua e suas histórias
Authors: Tapirapé Nivaldo Korira’i 
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem como propósito apresentar uma experiência de vida exemplar do povo Apyãwa –Tapirapé que habita a região nordeste do estado de Mato Grosso. Trata-se de uma experiência que serve para reflexão sobre a manutenção de língua materna e cultura do povo. Este trabalho mostra que preservar uma língua é muito mais do que “falar” e sim, fortalecer e valorizar o conhecimento que ela produz, que se considera a base de todas as sabedorias indígenas ou de uma sociedade. Neste artigo, abordamos a língua como um patrimônio principal de um povo indígena que mantêm vivas as suas práticas culturais, focalizando a linguagem dos rituais. O povo Apyãwa é sobrevivente de um desastre que quase o levou à extinção étnica, linguística e cultural no século passado e que hoje tem uma experiência fantástica para dialogar com outros povos as estratégias de sobrevivência física, linguística e cultural. Abordamos também a escola como um instrumento e ferramenta fundamental que apoia esse trabalho de direcionamento do projeto de futuro da comunidade Apyãwa, de manutenção dos rituais e de nossa língua.