bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A cross-linguistic study of expletive negation
Authors: Jin Yanwei , Koenig Jean-Pierre 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis paper provides a typological overview of expletive negation based on a survey of 722 languages, focusing in detail on a smaller sample of five languages. Expletive negation (EN) has been discussed extensively within Romance linguistics. This paper surveys its occurrence across languages of the world and offers a comprehensive list of EN-triggering contexts collected from French and Mandarin, comparing that list with EN triggers in Januubi, English, and Zarma-Sonrai. The paper proposes a language production and semantic account of the similarity of EN-triggering contexts found in these five languages. We propose that the meaning of EN triggers entails or strongly implies ¬pand that the activation of ¬palongsidepis what leads speakers to produce EN. Four semantic licensing conditions for EN triggers are identified and each EN-triggering context is semantically analyzed.
Strong electro-optic absorption spanning nearly two octaves in an all-fiber graphene device
Authors: Park Nam Hun , Ha Seongju , Chae Kwanbyung , Park Ji-Yong , Yeom Dong-Il 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
An efficient electro-optic transition control is reported in all-fiber graphene devices over a broad spectral range from visible to near-infrared. The ion liquid–based gating device fabricated onto a side-polished fiber with high numerical aperture significantly enhances the light-matter interaction with graphene, resulting in strong and nonresonant electro-optic absorption of up to 25.5 dB in the wavelength ranging from 532 to 1950 nm. A comprehensive analysis of the optical and electrical properties of the device fabricated with monolayer and bilayer graphene revealed that the number of graphene layers significantly impacts on the performance of the device, including modulation depth and driving voltage. Wavelength-dependent optical response is also measured, which clearly characterizes the electronic bandgap dispersion of graphene. The device exhibited more efficient electro-optic modulation in the longer wavelength region, where the maximum light modulation efficiency of 286.3%/V is achieved at a wavelength of 1950 nm.
The crystal structure bis{hexakis(1-methyl-1H-imidazole-κ1N)cobalt(II)} tetrakis(μ3-oxido)-octakis(μ2-oxido)-tetradecaoxido-octamolybdate(VI), C24H36CoMo4N12O13
Authors: Zhang Gang , Luan Jian , Wang Xiao-Jie 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
C24H36CoMo4N12O13, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 11.155(5) Å, b = 13.889(6) Å, c = 14.081(6) Å, α = 64.544(12)°, β = 79.558(14)°, γ = 87.084(14)°, V = 1936.3(15) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0365, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1171, T = 293(2) K.
The crystal structure of diaqua-tris(nitrato-κ2
O,O′)-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(p-pyridyl)imidazoline-1-oxyl 3-oxide-κN)samarium(III), C24H36N9O15Sm
Authors: Li Dongjiao 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
C24H36N9O15Sm, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 14), a = 23.625(3) Å, b = 11.6837(12) Å, c = 11.9293(12) Å, β = 94.6460(10)°, V = 3281.9(6) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0173, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0449, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of ethyl 4-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazinane-3-carboxylate, C13H16N2O4
Authors: Caracelli Ignez , Zukerman-Schpector Julio , Rodrigues Alessandro , Vinhato Elisângela , Olivato Paulo R. , Tiekink Edward R.T. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
C13H16N2O4, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 6.7876(2) Å, b = 8.8984(2) Å, c = 22.3399(6) Å, V = 1349.30(6) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0384, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0947, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[diaqua(μ2-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylato)cadmium(II)], C6H8CdN2O7
Authors: Huang Xiao-Ying , Sun Shu-Xiang , Wang Chuan-Qi , Yao Pei 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
C6H8CdN2O7, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 7.3428(15) Å, b = 11.272(2) Å, c = 12.764(4) Å, β = 118.73(2)°, V = 926.4(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0261, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0609, T = 293(2) K.
The Twofold Limit of Objects: Problematising Timothy Morton’s Rift in Light of Eugenio Trías’s Notion of Limit
Authors: Vivaldi Jordi 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe ontological abyss that separates real objects from sensual objects is one of the central principles of Object-Oriented Ontology (OOO), which has its most explicit and profuse modulation in Timothy Morton’s notion of rift. This article argues that, despite succeeding in explaining the radical difference that inhabits every object, Morton’s rift fails to explain the object’s unification, rendering the overall theory inconsistent. An alternative approach that accounts simultaneously for disjunction and conjunction between essences and appearances can be found in Eugenio Trías’s philosophy of the limit, a term widely ignored in OOO despite its deeply non-relational conception of the reality of things. The article further argues that the reinterpretation of Trías’s twofold liminal approach in light of OOO successfully addresses the inconsistencies found in Morton’s rift, paving the way for a theory of limits within Harman’s ontological framework.
Zum Werden des ökologischen Phänomens Mensch
Authors: Niemitz Carsten 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn einer Zeit, in der die Polarisierung von Gesellschaften ebenso in den öffentlichen Diskurs eindringt wie die ganze Menschheit betreffende, existenzielle Unsicherheiten, gewinnen Aspekte der Identität sowohl Raum als auch Bedeutung. Im ersten Teil des Beitrags werden Aspekte der Geborgenheit durch Identität beleuchtet und die Instrumentarisierung im Sinne einer ‚Identitätsnutzung‘ diskutiert. Der zweite Abschnitt geht der Frage nach, ob der Mensch eine ökologische Identität per evolutionem sein Eigen nennen kann oder vielleicht sogar eine Identität der Nachhaltigkeit erworben hat. Mit der inzwischen kritischen Zunahme der Weltbevölkerung sieht sich die ganze Menschheit selbst erzeugten Problemen gegenüber, deren Lösung immer unwahrscheinlicher wird. In einer Anzahl von Ländern der Erde beobachtet man eine Abnahme der Fertilität von Frauen. Dies betrifft weite Teile von Europa und Amerika, aber ebenso muslimische Länder wie Saudi Arabien oder den Irak. Vielleicht bewirkt eine steigende Zukunftsunsicherheit eine unmerklich heranwachsende Identität der Frauen im Sinne einer Nachhaltigkeit und Bewahrung.
Was ist Theateranthropologie?
Authors: Warstat Matthias 
Published: September 2020

AbstractWichtige Reformperioden des europäischen Theaters im 20. Jahrhundert waren mit der Frage verbunden, wie neue Konzeptionen des Menschen und des menschlichen Zusammenlebens auf der Bühne zur Darstellung kommen können. Das Theater schien prädestiniert zu einer solchen Reflexion über Möglichkeiten des Menschlichen, weil es zugleich weithin als eine anthropozentrische Kunstform galt. Noch in Zusammenhang der Neoavantgarde seit den 1960er Jahren wurde in einflussreichen Manifesten die Auffassung vertreten, mehr als den einzelnen, vor Publikum exponierten Menschen im Raum brauche es nicht, um eindrucksvolles Theater zu machen. Diese Anthropozentrik des Theaters (bzw. eines bestimmten Theaterkonzepts) ist im beginnenden 21. Jahrhundert in die Kritik geraten. Ein ‚posthumanes‘, nicht mehr so stark auf den menschlichen Akteur fokussiertes Theater wird vielfach gefordert in einigen Bereichen – etwa im Objekttheater und in mehr installativen Theaterformen – durchaus auch umgesetzt. Was bedeutet diese (partielle) Abwendung vom Menschen für das Verhältnis von Theater und Anthropologie? Ist es auch heute noch möglich, auf der Bühne Visionen eines neuen Menschen bzw. neuer Formen des menschlichen Zusammenlebens zu entwickeln? Wie steht es um die Theateranthropologie, die sich im 20. Jahrhundert sowohl als eine Spielart von Theaterpraxis als auch als wissenschaftlicher Forschungsbereich entwickelt hatte?
Spatial distribution of natural and artificial radioactivity concentrations in soil samples and statistical approach, Nevşehir, Turkey
Authors: Bingöldağ Nesli , Otansev Pelin 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs radionuclides in soil samples collected from 323 different regions of Nevşehir province were determined by using a gamma spectrometer with an HPGe detector. The mean gamma activity concentrations (ranges) of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs for districts were determined as 49.45 (7.40–193.90), 54.08 (<2.8–122.50), 698.43 (37.67–1370.20) and 8.26 (0.10–52.60) Bq kg−1, respectively. The mean activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were higher than the world mean value. According to Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, distributions of 226Ra, 232Th and 137Cs show log-normal distributions. Whereas, 40K shows normal distribution. The mean radium equivalent activity was 181.68 Bq kg−1 which is lower than the recommended maximum value of 370 Bq kg−1. The mean external terrestrial gamma dose rate was found to be 85.12 nGy h−1. The calculated external hazard value was 0.49 and within the acceptable limit which is less than unity (Hex ≤ 1). Thermo Scientific RadEye NBR detector was used to determine environmental gamma dose rates. The gamma dose rates were measured at 445 points at a height of 1 m from land surface. The mean outdoor gamma dose rate (range) was found as 150.13 (50–480) nGy h−1. This mean value was found higher than world mean value. The fact that most of the Nevşehir province is based on volcanic rocks explains why the gamma dose rates are high.
Influence of particulate matter on human health in selected African provinces: mini-review
Authors: Bulto Tadesse W. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Air contamination influenced the human health and environmental well-being of the ecosystem. Particulate matter is a series of issues from major air pollutants in atmosphere. The aim of the review was to analyses the influence of particulate matter on human health and estimate the number of populations exposed to air pollution. The data analysed using the Environmental Benefits Mapping Analysis program model to selected African provinces. The review used 15% rollback data from the global burden disease and 5.8 µg/m³ the concentration of air pollutants from 1990 to 2013 years. The main findings of the study revealed that about 370 million (36.6%) population affected by air pollution. Besides, the risk factor associated with a population was 53,000 deaths per total population and 50,000 life-year losses. The economic value estimated to avoid a single case of particular matter on human health effect were estimated 14 billion dollars (US 2011). Priorities should be given to air quality management to improve the human and environmental health of ecosystems to reduce the global burden of disease of Africa regions.
Neuroprotection of hypoxic/ischemic preconditioning in neonatal brain with hypoxic-ischemic injury
Authors: Fan Xue , Wang Huiqing , Zhang Li , Tang Jun , Qu Yi , Mu Dezhi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The neonatal brain is susceptible to hypoxic-ischemic injury due to its developmental characteristics. Hypoxia-ischemia means a decreased perfusion of oxygen and glucose, which can lead to severe encephalopathy. Although early initiation of therapeutic hypothermia was reported to provide neuroprotection for infants after HI, hypothermia administered alone after the acute insult cannot reverse the severe damage that already has occurred or improve the prognosis of severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Therefore, exploring new protective mechanisms for treating hypoxic-ischemic brain damage are imperative. Until now, many studies reported the neuroprotective mechanisms of hypoxic/ischemic preconditioning in protecting the hypoxic-ischemic newborn brains. After hypoxia and ischemia, hypoxia-inducible factor signaling pathway is involved in the transcriptional regulation of many genes and is also play a number of different roles in protecting brains during hypoxic/ischemic preconditioning. Hypoxic/ischemic preconditioning could protect neonatal brain by several mechanisms, including vascular regulation, anti-apoptosis, anti-oxidation, suppression of excitotoxicity, immune regulation, hormone levels regulation, and promote cell proliferation. This review focused on the protective mechanisms underlying hypoxic/ischemic preconditioning for neonatal brain after hypoxia-ischemia and emphasized on the important roles of hypoxia inducible factor 1 signaling pathway.
Asymmetric Responses of Economic Growth to Daily Oil Price Changes: New Global Evidence from Mixed-data Sampling Approach
Authors: Maghyereh Aktham , Sweidan Osama , Awartani Basel 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Our paper inspects empirically the asymmetric impact of daily oil price shocks on the quarterly real domestic product in eight countries during the period (1983–2016). We employ two methodologies Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Asymmetric Mixed Data Sampling (AMIDAS). The OLS technique shows that the positive oil price shocks have a statistically significant negative effect on economic growth in all the countries and vice versa. In addition, it reveals that this relationship could be either symmetric or asymmetric in all the countries. On the contrary, the AMIDAS gives more important details and proves that all the relationships in our sample data are asymmetric. Thus, we think that the AMIDAS technique leads to more accurate results which enhances a better insightful of an energy policy. The policy implication of our paper demonstrates that the energy policies are significant procedures to improve economic performance.
Psychosocial subgroups in high-performance athletes with low back pain: eustress-endurance is most frequent, distress-endurance most problematic!
Authors: Titze Christina , Fett Daniela , Trompeter Katharina , Platen Petra , Gajsar Hannah , Hasenbring Monika I. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Objectives
In non-athletes, fear-avoidance and endurance-related pain responses appear to influence the development and maintenance of low back pain (LBP). The avoidance-endurance model (AEM) postulates three dysfunctional pain response patterns that are associated with poorer pain outcomes. Whether comparable relationships are present in athletes is currently unclear. This cross-sectional case-control study explored frequencies and behavioral validity of the AEM-based patterns in athletes with and without LBP, as well as their outcome-based validity in athletes with LBP.

Methods
Based on the Avoidance-Endurance Fast-Screen, 438 (57.1% female) young adult high-performance athletes with and 335 (45.4% female) without LBP were categorized as showing a “distress-endurance” (DER), “eustress-endurance” (EER), “fear-avoidance” (FAR) or “adaptive” (AR) pattern.

Results
Of the athletes with LBP, 9.8% were categorized as FAR, 20.1% as DER, 47.0% as EER, and 23.1% as AR; of the athletes without LBP, 10.4% were categorized as FAR, 14.3% as DER, 47.2% as EER, and 28.1% as AR. DER and EER reported more pronounced endurance- and less pronounced avoidance-related pain responses than FAR, and vice versa. DER further reported the highest training frequency. In athletes with LBP, all dysfunctional groups reported higher LBP intensity, with FAR and DER displaying higher disability scores than AR.

Conclusions
The results indicate that also in athletes, patterns of endurance- and fear-avoidance-related pain responses appear dysfunctional with respect to LBP. While EER occurred most often, DER seems most problematic.

Implications
Endurance-related pain responses that might be necessary during painful exercise should therefore be inspected carefully when shown in response to clinical pain.
Monte-Carlo-Methode zur Verringerung von Messfehlern bei der Materialparameterbestimmung mit Hohlraumresonatoren
Authors: Peter Ronny , Fischerauer Gerhard 
Published: September 2020

ZusammenfassungDie quantitative Bestimmung von Materialparameterverläufen in Hohlraumresonatoren ist eine relativ neue Methode zur echtzeitfähigen Überwachung verfahrenstechnischer Prozesse. Dazu werden elektromagnetische Resonanzen des Hohlraumresonators als Eingangsdaten für die Rückrechnung (Inversion) verwendet. Der Rückrechenalgorithmus ist allerdings empfindlich auf Störungen (= Messabweichungen) der Eingangsdaten und neigt zum Divergieren. In dieser Arbeit wird ein auf der Monte-Carlo-Methode beruhender Korrekturalgorithmus präsentiert, der für ein konvergentes Verhalten des Rückrechenalgorithmus sorgt.
Ganzheitliche Kalibrierung von Gewinden auf Basis eines dreidimensionalen Ansatzes
Authors: Schädel Sebastian , Przyklenk Anita , Stein Martin , Kniel Karin , Manske Eberhard 
Published: September 2020

Zusammenfassung
Gewinde sind Maschinenelemente mit vielseitiger Funktionalität. Sie werden zum Befestigen, Verbinden, Abdichten oder Zentrieren verwendet und in großen Stückzahlen hergestellt. Dabei steigen die Anforderungen an die Fertigung und Qualitätssicherung stetig an. Nach aktuellen Normen und Richtlinien erfolgt die Prüfung der Bestimmungsgrößen an Gewinden stichprobenartig in wenigen festgelegten Axialschnitten und Prüfebenen. Die komplex geformten und stark gekrümmten Werkstückoberflächen von Gewindeflanken werden deshalb hinsichtlich ihrer Funktionalität unzureichend bewertet. Das neuartige Messverfahren basiert auf einem dreidimensionalen mathematischen Modell zur Beschreibung der Gewindegeometrie. Die Aufnahme der Messpunkte als Ist-Punktewolke erfolgt durch eine flächenhafte Messstrategie auf konventionellen Koordinatenmessgeräten. Der anschließende ganzheitliche Auswertealgorithmus ermöglicht erstmals die Bestimmung aller relevanten Bestimmungsgrößen am Gewinde auf Basis eines einzigen Datensatzes. Des Weiteren liefert der neue Auswertealgorithmus erstmals ein Ergebnis für die lokalen Bestimmungsgrößen, welche zur Berechnung des Paarungsflankendurchmessers benötigt werden.
Antiproliferative effect of rosehip tea phenolics in prostate cancer cell lines
Authors: Özgönül Ali Mert , Aşık Aycan , Durmaz Burak , Aslaminabad Ramin , Gündüz Cumhur , Sozmen Eser Yıldırım 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Recently, phenolic compounds (quercetin, kaempferol, ellagic acid (EA), and myricetin) as natural sources have been suggested to be used for treatment and chemoprevention of prostate cancer. Since rosehip includes the above molecules in high concentration, we set out to investigate possible anti-proliferative effect of rosehip tea on the prostate cancer cell line.

Methods
The flavonol content of rosehip tea prepared at different temperatures and time intervals was determined first and then the antiproliferative effect of tea samples was established by adding tea samples to the prostate cancer cell line (VCaP and LNCaP).

Results
Quercetin was more effective in LNCaP cell than in VCaP cell (IC50 = 20 and 200 μM, respectively). The boiled fruit shredded at minute 7 showed the highest levels of quercetin, EA and kaempferol and the boiled fruit at minute 7 had the highest levels of kaempferol and EA. The tea samples were prepared in concentrations relevant to their IC50 values, added to the VCaP and LNCaP cell lines. The antiproliferative effect of rosehip tea on VCaP cells was slightly greater than that of LNCaP cells.

Conclusion
Each of the flavonols exhibits an antiproliferative effect. Our data clearly indicated that rosehip as a natural source of all flavonols had an antiproliferative effect on androgen-sensitive prostate cancer. Now that it is important to use natural sources in cancer, rosehip seems to be a promising natural product to be used to treat the prostate illness.
New mixed-valent alkali chain sulfido ferrates A
1+x
[FeS2] (A = K, Rb, Cs; x = 0.333–0.787)
Authors: Schwarz Michael , Stüble Pirmin , Köhler Katharina , Röhr Caroline 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Four new mixed-valent chain alkali metal (A) sulfido ferrates of the general structure family

A

1
+
x

Fe
x
II

Fe

1
−
x

III

S
2

${A}_{1+x}\left[{\text{Fe}}_{x}^{\text{II}}{\text{Fe}}_{1-x}^{\text{III}}{\text{S}}_{2}\right]$

were synthesized in the form of tiny green-metallic needles from nearly stoichiometric melts reacting elemental potassium with natural pyrite (A = K) or previously prepared Rb2S/Cs2S2 with elemental iron and sulfur (A = Rb/Cs). The crystal structures of the compounds were determined by means of single crystal X-ray diffraction: In the (3+1)D modulated structure of K7.15[FeS2]4 (space group Ccce(00σ
3)0s0, a = 1363.87(5), b = 2487.23(13), c = 583.47(3) pm, q = 0,0,0.444, R1 = 0.055/0.148, x = 0.787), a position modulation of the two crystallographically different undulated

[

FeS

4
/
2

]

∞
1

${}_{\infty }{}^{1}\left[{\text{FeS}}_{4/2}\right]$

tetrahedra chains and the surrounding K cations is associated with an occupation modulation of one of the three potassium sites. In the case of the new monoclinic rubidium ferrate Rb4[FeS2]3 (x =

1
3

$\frac{1}{3}$

; space group P21/c, a = 1640.49(12), b = 1191.94(9), c = 743.33(6) pm, β = 94.759(4)°, Z = 4, R1 = 0.1184) the undulation of the tetrahedra chain is commensurate, the repetition unit consists of six tetrahedra. In the second new Rb ferrate, Rb7[FeS2]5 (x = 0.4; monoclinic, space group C2/c, K7[FeS2]5-type; a = 2833.9(2), b = 1197.36(9), c = 744.63(6) pm, β = 103.233(4)°, Z = 4, R1 = 0.1474) and its isotypic mixed Rb/Cs-analog Rb3.6Cs3.4[FeS2]5 (a = 2843.57(5), b = 1226.47(2), c = 759.890(10) pm, β = 103.7170(9)°, R1 = 0.0376) the chain buckling leads to a further increased repetition unit of 10 tetrahedra. For all mixed-valent ferrates, the Fe–S bond lengths continuously increase with the amount (x) of Fe(II). The buckling of the chains is controlled through the local coordination of the S atoms by the variable number of A cations of different sizes.
Single-crystal investigation of Ce5Ag
x
Ge4−x
(x = 0.1−1.08) with Sm5Ge4 type
Authors: Belan Bohdana , Kowalska Dorota , Dzevenko Mariya , Manyako Mykola , Gladyshevskii Roman 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The crystal structure of the phase Ce5Ag
x
Ge4−x
(x = 0.1−1.08) has been determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data for Ce5Ag0.1Ge3.9. This phase is isotypic with Sm5Ge4: space group Pnma (No. 62), Pearson code oP36, Z = 4, a = 7.9632(2), b = 15.2693(5), c = 8.0803(2) Å; R1 = 0.0261, wR2 = 0.0460, 1428 F
2 values and 48 variables. The two crystallographic positions 8d and 4c show Ge/Ag mixing, leading to a slight increase in the lattice parameters as compared to those of the pure binary compound Ce5Ge4.
Kirche und Kirchenrecht auf dem Wege in und durch die deutsche Sprache
Authors: Köbler Gerhard 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Church and Ecclesiastical Law in German language and beyond. Searching for sense in human life, already in prehistoric times, men developed religious notions. Jesus (Christ), born at Bethlehem about 2020 years ago, declared himself to be the unique son of god Jahwe and was therefore crucified by Romans and Jews at Jerusalem. Nevertheless billions of men and women believed in his miraculous resurrection and his sacrifice for the salvation of mankind – among them almost every individual speaking German. The study shows how the Christian term ‘church’, derived from Greek kyrios (master), was adopted and spread in old German languages. Various parts of human law in general, which were and are influenced by Christian thought, were analyzed from the very beginning of the church within the Roman empire, and they were followed up to the global presence.