bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Why Dismiss a Good Case? Origins of the “Positive Inadmissibility” Practice and its Rationale in the Russian Constitutional Court
Authors: Grigoriev Ivan S. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The Russian Constitutional Court (RCC) has over time developed a practice of adopting so-called “Positive inadmissibility decisions” (Pozitivnoe Opredelenie) which complements (but also undermines) the existent formal procedure of only delivering decisions on merits with Judgments (Postanovlenie). The paper explores the uses of this peculiar practice. I show that the Positive inadmissibility doctrine is used by the Court to overcome the rigidity of the formal procedure where this is necessary for reasons of inter- or intra-organizational expediency. To do that I construct and analyze quantitatively a unique comprehensive dataset of all decisions handed down by the RCC in 1995–2015. I show that “Positive inadmissibility decisions” are handed whenever a subpar case is deemed too important to be simply dismissed: in particular, if it is submitted by a powerful petitioner, or when the case is assigned to a longer serving member of the Court for judicial report.
How Do Post-Soviet Citizens View Democracy? Democratic Knowledge and Support in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus
Authors: Look Emily 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Recent concerns around the declining support for democracy worldwide add urgency to the question of why ordinary citizens desire a democratic system. An emerging theory is democratic knowledge, which argues that knowing more about the rights and liberties provided by a democratic system leads citizens to want democracy as a result. This paper tests this theory in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, where conventional wisdom suggests that citizens will be less familiar with the features of a democratic system. Using the World Values Survey, it finds that democratic knowledge is a stronger predictor of democratic support than modernization, political learning or political socialization. Moreover, this effect is strongest amongst Ukrainians who grew up in the post-Soviet period, indicating that democratic knowledge is a powerful antidote to the disillusionment that flawed or limited democratization may bring.
Paradoxes of Public Support for the Political Regime of Vladimir Putin
Authors: Pavroz Alexander 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This article is devoted to the analysis of public support for the contemporary political regime in Russia. The author points out the narrowness, artificiality, and instability of public support for the political regime of Vladimir Putin. Manipulation and bribery are regarded in the article as the main strategies of providing public support for the regime. The author shows that weakness of the Russian economy represents a serious problem for public support for the regime. In the conclusion of the article the author makes a forecast that in the nearest future in Russia are expected mass protests which may lead to the collapse of Vladimir Putin’s political regime.
Rozbudzić pożądanie. Z Anandą Devi rozmawiają Alina Mitek-Dziemba i Katarzyna Szopa
Authors: Mitek-Dziemba Alina , Szopa Katarzyna 
Published: November 2020

Rozmowę przeprowadziły po angielsku i przełożyły na polski Alina Mitek-Dziemba i Katarzyna Szopa.
Quantitative evaluation of elasticity of lower orbicularis oris muscle during the lip closing measurement using sonographic elastography
Authors: Hayashi-Sakai Sachiko , Kobayashi Taichi , Sakamoto Makoto , Hayashi Takafumi , Morise Yusuke , Nikkuni Yutaka , Takamura Masaki , Sakai Jun , Shimomura-Kuroki Junko , Ike Makiko , Nishiyama Hideyoshi 
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: Lip closing functions have never been evaluated from the viewpoint of elastic properties. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the behavior of the lower orbicularis oris muscle during a button-pull exercise to measure lip closing force and quantitatively evaluate its elastic properties using sonographic elastography. METHODS: Appropriate compression loads for elastography were randomly measured on one of three types of acoustic couplers on three examiners. Compression tests were performed on three types of acoustic couplers within the appropriate compression load. Using the acoustic coupler with the lowest elastic modulus, the strain ratio of the lower orbicularis oris muscle during lip closing was measured, and elastography was performed on six males under tension loads of 0–8 N. RESULTS: The intraclass correlation coefficient (1, 3) for the tension load of 0 N was 0.81. Elastography showed that the strain ratio values increased significantly (p < 0.05) as the tension load increased. CONCLUSIONS: Combining the data obtained from lip closing test devices and sonographic elastography enabled the muscle performance to be evaluated objectively and accurately.
Fabrication and properties of alginate/calcium phosphate hybrid beads: A comparative study
Authors: Tripathi Garima , Miyazaki Toshiki 
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: Microbeads for bone repair have been widely studied because they can be conveniently used in clinical applications. OBJECTIVE: This study concerns the preparation, physical properties and in vitro characterisation of different types of alginate/calcium phosphate (CaP) ceramic microbeads, which were designed for use as drug delivery systems and bone-regeneration matrices. METHODS: Hybrid microbeads were successfully prepared from sodium alginate and various CaP, namely 𝛼-tricalcium phosphate, 𝛽-tricalcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite using the liquid droplet method. RESULTS: Porosity, swelling properties and in vitro degradation of the microbeads in the aqueous environment were significantly changed by the added CaP. The compressive strength of the blocks fabricated from the beads was around 120 MPa irrespective of the type of CaP. The initial release rate of the model drug methylene blue was suppressed by the addition of CaP. CONCLUSION: The alginate-CaP composite beads hold promising potential as an encapsulation carrier of drugs and component of bone substitutes.
A PSO algorithm-based seasonal nonlinear grey Bernoulli model with fractional order accumulation for forecasting quarterly hydropower generation
Authors: Jiang Jianming , Wu Wen-Ze , Li Qi , Zhang Yu 
Published: November 2020

The hydropower plays a key role in electricity system owing to its renewability and largest share of clean electricity generation that promotes sustainable development of national economy. Developing a proper forecasting model for the quarterly hydropower generation is crucial for associated energy sectors, which could assist policymakers in adjusting corresponding schemes for facing with sustained demands. For this purpose, this paper presents a fractional nonlinear grey Bernoulli model (abbreviated as FANGBM(1,1)) coupled seasonal factor and Particular Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, namely PSO algorithm-based FASNGBM(1,1) model. In the proposed method, the moving average method that eliminates the seasonal fluctuations is introduced into FANGBM(1,1), then in which the structure parameters of FASNGBM(1,1) are determined by PSO. Based on hydropower generation of China from the first quarter of 2011 to the final quarter of 2018 (2011Q1-2018Q4), the numerical results show that the proposed model has a better performance than that of other benchmark models. Eventually, the quarterly hydropower generation of China from 2019 to 2020 are forecasted by the proposed model, according to results, the hydropower generation of China will reach 11287.14 × 108 Kwh in 2020.
Tissue Based Biomarkers for Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review
Authors: Schmidt Andrew L. , Bain Paul A. , McGregor Bradley A. 
Published: November 2020

Background: Treatments for metastatic clear cell renal carcinoma (mccRCC) are evolving with multiple targeted and immune therapy drugs currently approved by regulatory agencies as single agents or in combination. Developing predictive biomarkers to determine which patients derive a differential benefit from a particular treatment is an area of ongoing clinical research. Objective: We sought to systematically evaluate the role of tumour tissue-based biomarkers that assist in selection of therapy for mccRCC. Methods: Literature addressing the role of biomarkers in mccRCC was identified through a search of the electronic databases MEDLINE, Embase, and the Web of Science and a hand search of major conference abstracts (from Jan 2010 –Sep 2020). Abstracts were screened to identify papers meriting full-text review. Studies with a comparison arm were included to assess biomarker relevance. A narrative review of studies was performed. Results: The literature search yielded 6784 potentially relevant articles. 133 articles met criteria for full text review, and 10 articles were identified by scanning bibliographies of relevant studies. A total of 33 articles (involving 13 studies) were selected for data extraction and subsequent review. Conclusions: Predictive biomarkers for immediate use in the clinic are lacking, and embedding their evaluation and validation in future clinical trials is needed to refine practice and patient selection.
Perbedaan Pijat Counterprssure Dan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Adaptasi Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Di Bpm Ny.e Di Kecamatan Grabag Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Trianita Oktavia Bryan , Rahmawati Wiwn Renny , Talib Susi Tentrem 
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang : Rasa nyeri pada persalinan disebabkan oleh kombinasi peregangan segmen bawah rahim (selanjutnya serviks) dan iskemia (hipoksia) otot-otot rahim. Reaksi terhadap nyeri merupakan respons yang sifatnya sangat individual. Reaksi ini tergantung pada kepribadian, kondisi emosional serta tingkat pemahaman pasien, latar belakang kultural, keluarga serta pendidikannya, dan pengalaman sebelumnya. Penanganan secara non-farmakologis yaitu pijat dan relaksasi nafas dalam.Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan pijat counterpressure dan relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap adaptasi nyeri ibu bersalin.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi-eksperiment dengan desain metode penelitian 2 group pre and post-test design, yang mana penelitian ini melibatkan 2 kelompok 1 (kelompok pijat counterpressure) dan kelompok 2 (kelompok relaksasi nafas dalam). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling.Hasil : Hasil analisis penerapan pada kelompok pijat counterpressure terhadap penurunan nyeri ibu bersalin dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil p = 0,001 (p < 0,05) dan pada kelompok relaksasi nafas dalam dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil p = 0,083 (p > 0,005). Sehingga pada kelompok pijat counterpressure (p < 0,05) Ha diterima yang mengartikan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada perlakuan pijat counterpressure dan relaksasi nafas dalam.Kesimpulan : pijat counterpressure lebih efektif dalam adaptasi nyeri ibu bersalin. Background: pain in labor is caused by a combination of stretching of the lower uterine segment (hereinafter the cervix) and ischemia (hypoxia) muscles of the uterus. Reaction to pain is a response that is very individual. This reaction depends on the personality, emotional state and the level of patient understanding, cultural background, family and education, and previous experience. Handling of non-pharmacological namely relaxation massage and deep breathing.Objective: To determine differences in massage counterpressure relaxation and deep breathing against maternal adaptation pain.Methods: This study used adesign quasi-experimental with the design of research method 2 group pre and post-test design,which this study involved two groups 1 massage (counterpressure group)and group 2 (deep breathing relaxation group). The sampling technique used was accidental sampling.Results: Analysis of the application of the massage group counterpressure against maternal pain reduction with the Wilcoxon test showed p = 0.001 (p <0.05) and the deep breathing relaxation group with the Wilcoxon test showed p = 0.083 (p> 0.005). So that the massage group counterpressure (p <0.05) Ha accepted which means that there are significant differences in treatment counterpressure massage and relaxation massage deep breath.Conclusion: counterpressure be more effective in pain adaptation birth mothers.
Content of lipid peroxidation products in pig meat at industrial and domestic slaughter
Authors: Stronskyi I. Yu. , Simonov M. R. , Stronskyi Yu. S. 
Published: November 2020

The nutritional value of meat, its organoleptic characteristics and therefore the shelf life depend on the content of lipid peroxidation products in it. Intermediates of peroxidation can have a toxic effect on the human body and are one of the main factors of non-microbial degradation of meat and various products. Based on this, the aim of this work was to study the content of lipid peroxidation products in pig meat of different origins. Furthermore, the aim was to establish the level of primary and secondary products of lipid peroxidation in meat, selected from different parts of the carcass. Meat samples were taken immediately after the pigs were slaughtered. A total of 3 meat samples were taken from 10 pig carcasses. One sample of meat was taken from each of the carcasses from the cervical, dorsal and femoral parts. The first 5 pigs were kept in industrial conditions and were slaughtered within the industrial slaughterhouse, and the second 5 were kept and slaughtered in personal farms. The results of the research showed that the highest level of primary and secondary products of lipid peroxidation is registered in the meat obtained from the dorsal part of pork carcass, which is primarily due to its fat-acid composition. In meat selected from the cervical and femoral parts, the level of the studied indicators is probably lower. During storage, lipid peroxidation activity increases from the first to the fourth day and decreases slightly until the seventh. The increase in the level of all studied indicators on the fourth day of meat storage is due to the fact that natural components contained in muscle tissue, such as ferrum, myoglobin, hydrogen peroxide and ascorbic acid can cause lipid oxidation, acting as catalysts or promoting the formation of reactive oxygen species. In the case of domestic keeping and slaughter, pig meat was found to have significantly higher concentrations of diene conjugates, lipid hydroperoxides and TBA-active products compared to industrial. The main prerequisite for this is an unbalanced diet, especially in terms of the content of substances that have antioxidant properties.
Tratamento restaurador para lesões cervicais não cariosas – parte 2
Authors: Silva Lívia Luiza Carvalho da , Pereira Emmanuelle Karyne Geronimo , Silva Douglas Ferreira da , Rodrigues Raphaela Farias , Hora Sarah Lerner , Lins Fernanda Carvalho de Rezende 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Relatar um caso clínico de um tratamento restaurador para lesões cervicais não cariosas (LCNC). Metodologia: Relato de caso do tipo do tipo qualitativo descritivo de acordo com os princípios éticos que regem a pesquisa com seres humanos presentes na Declaração de Helsinque. Relato de caso: Paciente gênero masculino, 34 anos de idade, leucoderma, procurou atendimento na Clínica de Odontologia do Centro Universitário Tiradentes – UNIT/AL queixando-se de sensibilidade dentinária. Durante a anamnese, relatou ingerir alimentos ácidos com frequência, realizar escovação dentária logo após as refeições e ter utilizado aparelho ortodôntico por cerca de dois anos. Ao exame clínico, foi identificado presença de LCNC nos elementos 15 e 16. Logo, o tratamento restaurador foi discutido e aceito pelo paciente, sendo a resina composta do tipo nano-híbrida o material de escolha. Considerações finais: O tratamento das LCNC baseia-se no controle dos agentes etiológicos e protocolo restaurador, sendo preferível o uso de resinas compostas e adesivos autocondiocionantes.
A utilização do objective structured clinical examination para avaliação em ressuscitação cardiopulmonar no centro cirúrgico
Authors: Santos Luiza Rodrigues , Santos Nathalia Reis Ayres dos , Souza Priscilla Alfradique de , Luna Aline Affonso 
Published: November 2020

Tem-se como objetivo avaliar as habilidades assimiladas e compará-las ao conhecimento retido pós-treinamento da equipe de enfermagem do centro cirúrgico acerca da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar. Método de abordagem quantitativa, quase-experimental, do tipo pré e pós, organizada em duas fases. Na primeira, houve aplicação do pré-teste para avaliar conhecimento prévio, e posterior aula teórico-prática sobre a temática. Após 3 meses, realizada a segunda fase, aplicação do pós-teste e ferramenta para avaliar habilidades práticas. Foram utilizados os programas estatísticos: SPSS e R 3.6.3, realizadas análises univariadas e bivariadas, além do teste de Wilcoxon e correlação de Spearman. Participaram das duas etapas 31 profissionais, com predomínio de técnicos de enfermagem (96,7%) e sexo feminino (97,1%). O enfermeiro apresentou pontuação total superior (6,5) aos técnicos (4,1±1,33). O grupo etário de 37-46 também destacou-se dos demais (5,1±0,82). Os profissionais apresentaram assimilação do conhecimento após a intervenção, evidenciado por melhora no pós-teste (p-valor: 0,002). Em relação as habilidades, as principais dificuldades e inadequações encontradas foram nas compressões (3,4±1,15) e ventilação (1,7±0,58). Concluindo, a intervenção mostrou-se uma estratégia eficaz para melhoria dos conhecimentos e habilidades da equipe. Contudo, necessitam de capacitações periódicas, para atualizações e educação continuada, visto que há diminuição do conhecimento retido ao longo do tempo. A execução correta da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar de forma correta contribui diretamente na sobrevida do paciente.
Possible Factors Affecting Pre-School Children's Irregular Posture Formation
Authors: Daniusevičiūtė-Brazaitė Laura , Beistarytė Rūta 
Published: November 2020

Background. A review of the health and physical activity of children and teenagers in Lithuania over the last twenty years has shown that many aspects of pupil physical capacity have deteriorated between 1992 and 2012 (Venckunas, Emeljanovas, Mieziene, & Volbekiene, 2017). Also research has shown that musculoskeletal disorders were most commonly found in children aged 4 to 6 years (Daniusevičiutė-Brazaitė & Grėbliauskienė, 2019). Therefore, if these negative trends continue, the growing health problems will pose a greater threat to human well-being and become a serious financial burden for the state and society. Currently technologies are an integral part of everyday life, so the need for interactive games or animated programs cannot be doubted. Research (Lobel, Engels, Stone, Burk, & Granic, 2017) has shown that the use of play-based intervention for children significantly improves fine and visual motor performance. Hence, it is important to identify the possible factors affecting pre-school children’s irregular posture formation.
Methods. The study included 377 preschool children from 4 to 6 years old. Three evaluations were performed in the study: posture (using W. K. Hoeger posture assessment methodology), abdominal and back muscle endurance, and balance (Arcinavičius,, Kesminas, & Milčarek, 2004).
Results. Assessing the results of the shoulder position of 5-year-old children, results showed that only 16% had good shoulder posture, satisfactory – 74%, bad – 10%. Age was found to have no effect on posture assessment results. According to the study, balance, back, and abdominal functional capacity were better in 6-year-old children.
Conclusion. After analyzing 4-year old children group torso, abdomen, lower spine and legs, we can see that a higher percentage of children had a satisfactory posture in the aforementioned body parts. According to the posture results, the most abnormal part of the body was the abdomen. The study data showed that 6-year-old subjects’ balance, lower spine and abdominal performance were better compared to other age groups.
Keywords: preschool child, physical activity, posture.
Optimal Strategy for Antiplatelet Therapy After Coronary Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation in High-Risk “TWILIGHT-like” Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Wang Hao-Yu , Cai Zhong-Xing , Yin Dong , Song Wei-Hua , Feng Lei , Gao Run-Lin , Yang Yue-Jin , Dou Ke-Fei 
Published: November 2020

Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are known to be at high-risk for both ischemic and bleeding complications post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The ischemic benefit vs. bleeding risk associated with extended dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in high-risk “TWILIGHT-like” patients with diabetes mellitus after PCI has not been established.Methods: All consecutive high-risk patients fulfilling the “TWILIGHT-like” criteria undergoing PCI from January 2013 through December 2013 were identified from the prospective Fuwai PCI Registry. High-risk “TWILIGHT-like” patients were defined by at least one clinical and one angiographic feature based on the TWILIGHT trial selection criteria. The present analysis evaluated 3,425 diabetic patients with concomitant high-risk angiographic features who were event-free at 1 year after PCI. Median follow-up was 2.4 years. The primary effectiveness endpoint was a composite of death, myocardial infarction, or stroke (termed major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events), and primary safety endpoint was clinically relevant bleeding according to the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium types 2, 3, or 5.Results: On inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) analysis, prolonged-term (&gt;1-year) DAPT with aspirin and clopidogrel decreased the risk of primary effectiveness endpoint compared with shorter ( ≤ 1-year) DAPT [1.8 vs. 4.3%; hazard ratio (HR)IPTW: 0.381; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.252–0.576; P &lt; 0.001] and reduced cardiovascular death [0.1% vs. 1.8%; HRIPTW: 0.056 (0.016–0.193)]. Prolonged DAPT was also associated with a reduced risk of definite/probable stent thrombosis [0.2 vs. 0.7%; HRIPTW: 0.258 (0.083–0.802)] and non-significantly lower rate of myocardial infarction [0.5 vs. 0.8%; HRIPTW: 0.676 (0.275–1.661)]. There was no significant difference between groups in clinically relevant bleeding [1.1 vs. 1.1%; HRIPTW: 1.078 (0.519–2.241); P = 0.840). Similar results were observed in multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression model.Conclusion: Among high-risk PCI patients with diabetes mellitus without an adverse event through 1 year, extending DAPT &gt;1-year significantly reduced the risk of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events without an increase in clinically relevant bleeding, suggesting that such high-risk diabetic patients may be good candidates for long-term DAPT.