bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of adolescents' active lifestyle in the city of Ljubljana
Authors: Bon Marta 
Published: February 2020

Purpose: The aim of our study was to analyse the characteristics of the active lifestyle of adolescents and relations to some environmental correlates in the city of Ljubljana.
Methods: The characteristic of active lifestyle on the sample of 269 students of The Secondary School of Nursing Ljubljana (206 females, 63 men), aged 16-18 years) via an online questionnaire were evaluated. Descriptive statistics and Fisher’s exact test was used (at p < 0.05 - 5 %. level). In the second part, half-structured interviews were conducted, with former students of same school (no. 6); to evaluated their approach to physical education hours activities, their general active lifestyle and their evaluation of the environmental correlates factors: physical (facilities, equipment), social (social support and social norms) or institutional (policies).
Results: Results show that the majority of students (44.96 %) were physically active at least two to three times per week. The students partly agree (3.7/5) that sports activities play an essential role in their general lifestyle. Furthermore, they care about leading a healthy lifestyle (3.7/5), eating healthy food (3.7/5). Students evaluated physical factors as appropriate (in municipality 76.15%, at the state level 71.49%), and social (parents) support as appropriate. The former students are on the opinion that physical environmental factors around their school (facilities, equipment) are optimal, but they regret, that they were not used enough; not during PE lessons, neither in leisure time.
Conclusion: Based on our results, we propose better cooperation between all included factors, which can support improvement of active lifestyle of adolescents.
Pengaruh Moving Classsentra terhadap Kemandirian Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Ni’mah Roudlotun , Farid Utsman Ahmad , Khoirun nisa Eva 
Published: February 2020

Kemandirian anak merupakan kemampuan anak untuk melakukan kegiatan dan tugas sehari-hari sendiri atau dengan sedikit bimbingan, sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan dan kemampuan anak.Pembelajaran di sekolah juga dapat mempengaruhi kemandirian seorang anak, bagaimana anak belajar mandiri, percaya diri, didapat dari sekolah.Penelitian ini diangkat atas dasar pemikiran yang menyatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh Moving Class, maka dapat meningkatkan kemandirian anak dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari.Pada sisi inilah penulis mengkaji keberadaan pengaruh moving class di RA Islamiyah Ngasem terhadap kemandirian anak.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat dari masing-masing variabel serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh moving class terhadap kemandirian anak usia dini di RA Islamiyah Ngasem Kecamatan Ngasem.
Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskritif. Analisa terhadap pengaruh moving class terhadap kemandirian anak usia 4-5 tahun RA Islamiyah Ngasem, penulis mencoba memaparkan semua data yang diperoleh dari berbagai literatur, wawancara langsung, kemudian data-data yang terkumpul dianalisa berpedoman pada sumber-sumber yang tertulis.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa pengaruh moving class terhadap kemandirian anak mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar, karena moving class mampu membuat anak-anak lebih mandiri. Hasil yang dicapai dari pelaksanaan moving class ini bahwa dengan adanya moving class ini disambut positif oleh masyarakat, khususnya ibu-ibu guru dan anak didik, dan hasilnya bisa dilihat dari perilaku mereka sehari-hari yang mengalami evolusi.
Berkisah melalui Boneka Tangan untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Bahasa di RA Muslimat Nurul Muttaqin
Authors: Tsaqibul Fikri Mohammad , Suwiti  
Published: February 2020

Salah satu perkembangan anak usia dini yang harus dikembangkan adalah perkembangan bahasa anak. Bahasa merupakan salah satu media yang digunakan banyak orang untuk bisa berinteraksi dengan sesama dan juga bentuk komunikasi yang paling efektif. Salah satu metode yang bisa digunakan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa yaitu metode bercerita. Metode bercerita merupakan salah satu pemberian pengalaman belajar bagi anak RA dengan membawakan cerita yang berisi nilai-nilai perjuangan, keagaaman, moral, sosial, dan lain-lain baik secara lisan maupun non lisan.
Kegiatan berkisah dapat menarik fokus anak untuk mendengarkan, maka media boneka tangan dapat digunakan untuk menarik minat anak untuk bisa antusias, senang, dan perhatian dalam mendengarkan guru. Anak lebih mengenal sejarah-sejarah Islam yang ada dijawa agar cerita sejarah pada zaman dahulu tidak punah/hilang begitu saja, maka kami ingin meningkatkan Perkembangan bahasa melalui boneka tangan.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan bahasa anak sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan metode bercerita dengan boneka tangan dan menjelaskan pengaruh berkisah melalui boneka tangan dalam meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak pada kelompok A. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen rancangan pretest-posttest test design. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi pada kelompok A di RA Muslimat Nurul Muttaqin Desa Sokogrenjeng Kecamatan Kenduruan Kabupaten Tuban yang berjumlah 28 anak.
Melalui uji statistik Nonparametik dengan menggunakan rumus wilcoxon sign test, maka dari hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh hasil Z yang dihasilkan adalah -4,683 dengam p-value (probabilitas) sebesar 0,00 karena nilai p-value (probabilitas) yang di hasilkan kurang dari 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode berkisah dengan menggunakan boneka tangan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak di RA Muslimat Nurul Muttaqin.
Konsep Pendidikan Anak Menurut Al-Qur’an Surat Lukman Ayat 13-19
Authors: Subhan  
Published: February 2020

Al-Qur'an merupakan firman Allah yang selanjutnya di jadikan pedoman hidup (way of life) kaum muslim yang tidak ada lagi keraguan di dalamnya. Di dalamnya terkandung ajaran-ajaran pokok (prinsip dasar) menyangkut segala aspek kehidupan manusia yang selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan sesuai dengan nalar masing-masing bangsa dan kapanpun masanya dan hadir secara fungsional memecahkan problem kemanusiaan. Manusia dalam kenyataan hidupnya menunjukan bahwa ia membutuhkan suatu proses belajar yang memungkinkan dirinya untuk menyatakan eksistensinya secara utuh dan seimbang. Manusia tidak dirancang oleh Allah SWT. untuk dapat hidup secara langsung tanpa proses belajar terlebih dahulu untuk memahami jati dirinya dan menjadi dirinya. Dalam proses belajar itu seseorang saling tergantung dengan orang lain. Proses belajar itu dimulai dengan orang terdekatnya. Proses belajar itulah yang kemudian menjadi basis pendidikan. Ketidakberhasilan tertanamnya nilai-nilai rohaniyah (keimanan dan ketaqwaan) terhadap peserta didik (murid) dewasa ini sangat terkait dengan dua faktor penting dalam proses pembelajaran di samping banyak faktor-faktor yang lain, kedua faktor tersebut adalah strategi pembelajaran serta orang yang menyampaikan pesan-pesan ilahiyah (guru). Dalam sistem pendidikan Islam seharusnya menggunakan metode pendekatan yang menyeluruh terhadap manusia, meliputi dimensi jasmani dan rohani (lahiriyah dan batiniyah), di samping itu keberhasilan sebuah proses pembelajaran sangat ditunjang oleh kepribadian setiap penyampai pesan (guru). Materi pendidikannya mencakup pendidikan Aqidah, pendidikan Syari’ah dan pendidikan Akhlak. Metode pengajarannya dengan mauidloh dan tanya jawab. Sifat pendidik mencakup bijaksana dan kasih sayang terhadap anak didik.
Adaptasi Petani So Selence Desa Belo Kecamatan Palibelo Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Mochamad Noeryoko  , Zulharman  
Published: February 2020

Abstrak
Dalam penelitian ini penulis membahas tentang adaptasi petani di So Selence desa Belo kecamatan Palibelo kabupaten Bima dari penelitian ini yaitu : (1). Bagaimana keadaan pengairan yang ada di So Selence desa Belo kecamatan Palibelo kabupaten Bima (2) bagaimana kegiatan para petani di So Selence desa Belo kecamatan Palibelo kabupaten Bima pada musim penghujan. (3) bagaimana kegiatan para petani di So Selence desa Belo kecamatan Palibelo kabupaten Bima pada musim kemarau. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, sumber data terdiri dari sumber data sekunder dan sumber data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, juga dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian (1). Keadaan pengairan di So Selence desa Belo kecamatan Palibelo kabupaten Bima hanya tersedia hanya pada musim hujan saja. (2). Petani di So Selence desa Belo kecamatan Palibelo kabupaten Bima pada musim hujan menanam padi. (3). Petani di So Selence desa Belo kecamatan Palibelo kabupaten Bima pada musim kemarau menanam sayur sayuran, buah-buahan kedelai, kacang tanah, kacang hijau dan jagung.
Key Word: Petani, adaptasi
PERBANDINGAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI METODE TRADISIONAL DENGAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (ABC) SYSTEM PADA UD. MITRA UTAMA
Authors: Yulyanto Surya , Jibrail Ahmad , Permatacita Fitriah 
Published: February 2020

Penentuan HPP menjadi sangat penting dilakukan oleh UKM untuk memberikan penentuan harga jual yang tepat sehingga dapat menghasilkan laba yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode perhitungan HPP yang selama ini diterapkan oleh UD. Mitra Utama (perusahaan bahan bangunan) dan membandingkannya dengan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) System. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perbedaan hasil perhitungan antara metode akuntansi biaya tradisional dengan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC). Perhitungan HPP dengan menggunakan metode akuntansi biaya tradisional menghasilkan HPP untuk paving block sebesar Rp 11,271,190, untuk batako sebesar Rp 22,746,518. Sedangkan perhitungan HPP dengan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) System menghasilkan HPP untuk paving block sebesar Rp11,149,449, dan untuk batako sebesar Rp22,868,260. Dari perbedaan hasil perhitungan HPP antara metode akuntansi biaya tradisional dengan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) System mengakibatkan produk paving block mengalami overcosting atau pembebanan biaya terlalu tinggi, sedangkan produk batako mengalami undercosting atau pembebanan biaya terlalu rendah. UD. Mitra Utama diharapkan dapat mengganti metode akuntansi biaya tradisional dengan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) dalam menentukan harga pokok produksi.
Kata kunci : Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi, metode Activity Based Costing (ABC)
ESTABLISHING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE TO IMPROVE BUSSINESS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman 
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of market orientation and innovation on competitive advantage and business performance at restaurant in Mataram City. The problem in this research is “How establishing competitive advantage to improve business performance”. Results of interview with respondents, it describes the problems faced by owner culinary business, including the decline in their business performance, lack of innovation, lack of professional labor, and the competitive challenge faced by owner of culinary business.
The population of this research is the restaurants in the year period of 2011-2015 wich are registered in The Department Culture and Tourism of Mataram City. The samples of this research are restaurant in Mataram City of West Nusa Tenggara with total sample is 120 respondents. The data in this research was taken using questionnaire and interview. Then, the data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-Amos).
All of the hypothesis in this research are accepted as shown by Critical Ratio (CR) ≥ ± 1.96 and Probability (P) < 0.05. The analysis showed that the direct effect of innovation on business performance is higher than the effect of market orientation on business performance (0,458 compared to 0,223). Indirect effect of innovation on business performance through strategic competitive advantage is higher than the effect of market orientation on business performance through competitive advantage (0,130 compared to 0,096)
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA DAN KEMASAN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Sudodo Yandri 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah faktor harga (X1) dan kemasan produk (X2) memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) di Produk UMKM Desa Jotang Beru, serta untuk mengetahui manakah diantara variabel harga dan variabel kemasan produk yang paling berpengaruh. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Program and Services Solution) versi 23 menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil koefisien regresi Y= 3,408 + 0,418 X1 + 0,421 X2 menunjukkan variabel harga (X1=0.418), dan kemasan produk (X2=0.421). Nilai R Square (Koefisien Determinasi) sebesar 0,413. Hasil uji simultan (Uji F) menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel harga dan kemasan produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk UMKM Desa Jotang Beru di Kecamatan Empang. Hasil uji parsial (Uji t) menunjukkan bahwa dari kedua variabel X yakni harga dan kemasan produk yang paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian adalah kemasan produk. Saran bagi pihak UMKM Desa Jotang Beru adalah terus meningkatkan dan mempertahankan strategi harga dan kemasan produk karena variabel ini mempunyai pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian sebanyak 41.3 %.
Positron emission tomography–computed tomography-associated incidental neoplasms of the thyroid gland
Authors: Kamakshi K , Krishnamurthy Arvind , Karthik V , Vinodkumar Preetha , Kumar R , Lakshmipathy K 
Published: February 2020

AbstractWith the increasing use of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography–computed tomography (PET-CT) scans in oncology, the finding of thyroid incidentalomas, also popularly described as PET-associated incidental neoplasms (PAINs) of the thyroid gland is not unusual. The 18F-FDG PET-CT scans of all patients who underwent imaging for indications other than thyroid malignancy at our tertiary care center between January 1 and December 31, 2017, were retrospectively reviewed for PAINs of the thyroid. A total of 173718F-FDG PET-CT scans were done at our center in the year 2017. 288 thyroid incidentalomas were detected in the said period; the rate of PET-CT-detected thyroid incidentalomas being 16.58%, focal incidentalomas among them being 11.7%. Only 29 out of 204 patients (14.21%) with focal thyroid incidentalomas in our cohort underwent an aspiration cytology and/or ultrasound. The rate of malignancy among the PET detected focal thyroid incidentalomas in the cohort of patients with a proven diagnosis was 10.34%. Our study highlights the challenges in the evaluation and management of PAIN in a tertiary care oncology setting. None of the factors studied including nodule size and standardized uptake value predicted the risk of malignancy. Clinicians specializing in the management of thyroid nodules need to understand the clinical significance of the PAIN, and we hope that our unique experience adds to the limited clinical information available in this regard.
Moist Processes in the Atmosphere
Authors: Khouider Boualem , Klein Rupert , Smith Leslie M. 
Published: February 2020

Processes related to water in the atmosphere lead to severe uncertainties in weather forecasting and climate research. Atmospheric water vapor and cloud water strongly influence the Earth’s energy budget through, e.g., energy conversions associated with phase changes, fluid dynamical effects associated with buoyancy, and through their influence on radiative transfer properties of the atmosphere. Given the critical green-house effect of water vapor, it seems astounding that climate modellers cannot with certainty state whether the Earth’s cloud system has a positive or negative influence on the global mean temperature. The formation of clouds involves small-scale processes currently unresolved by climate models, and thus cloud cover is one of the main sources of uncertainty. This large uncertainty has its roots in the extremely wide range of length and time scales associated with moist processes, which pose an equally wide range of challenges to mathematical and computational modelling.
New and innovative methods, modeling frameworks, efficient computational techniques, and complex statistical data analysis procedures as well as their mathematical analysis are urgently needed in order to make progress in this new field – from the mathematicians point of view. One of the main goals of this workshop is to show the path forward for current and future applied mathematical scientists, to work hand in hand across the disciplines of mathematics, physics, and atmospheric science, in order to tackle the complex problem of dynamical and thermodynamical processes associated with clouds and moisture, both from the theoretical and the applied view points.
Cardioprotective effects of erythropoietin in diabetic rats determined by CD34 and vascular endothelial growth factor levels
Authors: Oztas Didem Melis , Meric Mert , Beyaz Metin Onur , Onalan Mehmet , Sonmez Kivilcim , Oter Kerem , Ziyade Sedat , Omer Beyhan , Alpagut Ufuk , Ugurlucan Murat 
Published: February 2020

IntroductionIn this study, the effects of diabetes mellitus on the cardiovascular system were investigated by assessing the stem cell levels in serum and heart and compared with the normal population. Additionally, efficacy of erythropoietin, which is known to increase stem cells, was studied in diabetic rats.Material and methodsTwenty-five male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into three groups as a control group (group 1), diabetic group (group 2) and erythropoietin induced diabetic group (group 3). A diabetes model was created with streptozocin. In group 3 rats received 3000 U/kg of erythropoietin. At the end of 1 month blood reticulocyte levels, degree of tissue fibrosis and immunohistochemical assessment of reliable stem cell markers, CD34 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), were analyzed.ResultsThe increase in the blood glucose levels resulted in a significant decrease in reticulocyte levels in group 2. The increase in blood glucose levels resulted in a statistically significant increase in tissue level of fibrosis, CD34 and VEGF. When the rats in groups 1 and 2 were compared, the fibrosis, CD34 and VEGF levels were found to increase significantly. When group 2 and group 3 were compared, the amount of fibrosis was lower and the levels of CD34 and VEGF were significantly higher in group 3 than group 2.ConclusionsThe results of our study indicated that the amount of CD34 and VEGF which function in cellular protection and tissue regeneration may be enhanced with safely applicable erythropoietin leading to increase in reticulocyte levels in serum, and CD34 and VEGF levels in right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle as a protective mechanism in diabetic rats.
Relationship between dimensions of grandiose narcissism and Facebook addiction among university students
Authors: Balcerowska Julia , Biernatowska Adriana , Golińska Paulina , Barańska Julia 
Published: February 2020

BackgroundThe present study aimed to examine the relationship between different dimensions of grandiose narcissism and Facebook addiction among undergraduate students. In the Polish population, grandiose narcissism has been shown to have a four-factor structure: Self-sufficiency, Vanity, Leadership and Admiration demand. Stud-ies consistently show that grandiose narcissism is related to Facebook addiction. However, it is still not clear which dimensions of grandiose narcissism are particularly related to this addiction.Participants and procedureThe sample consisted of 486 students (313 women, 173 men). The mean age in the sample was M = 21.56 (SD = 4.50). Students were invited to participate anonymously in the study during lectures or classes. Part of the sample completed the questionnaire featured on Facebook. Valid and reliable psychometric tools were applied to assess grandiose narcissism, the Big Five personality traits and Facebook addiction.ResultsThe results showed that Facebook addiction was positively related to Admiration demand and negatively relat-ed to Self-sufficiency after controlling for age, gender, and the Big Five personality traits. However, there was no relationship between Vanity or Leadership and Facebook addiction above and beyond other study variables.ConclusionsThe results showed that a particular dimension of grandiose narcissism (i.e. passive and dependent on others) could be viewed as a risk factor of Facebook addiction. On the other hand, the active and independent dimen-sion of grandiose narcissism could be viewed as a protective factor in the context of Facebook addiction.
The Polish adaptation of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance SATAQ 3 Questionnaire
Authors: Izydorczyk Bernadetta , Lizińczyk Sebastian 
Published: February 2020

BackgroundThe importance of mass media (such as radio, television, various magazines, commercials and the Internet) among socio-cultural factors is emphasized and considered as a predictor explaining the preferred and even dictated standard of beauty and attractiveness of the body in the global culture. The SATAQ 3 is a tool designed to measure socio-cultural risk factors of body image disturbance. The purpose of this article is to present the results of many years of research, which was aimed at collecting, analysing and presenting the Polish adapta-tion and normalization of the SATAQ 3.Participants and procedureThe Polish version of the SATAQ 3 questionnaire used for the research contained 30 items, whose content was identical to the original version of SATAQ 3. The standardization sample consisted of 1505 respondents: wom-en (n = 1044) and men (n = 461) aged 12 to 64 (M = 23.65, SD = 8.57).ResultsThe four factors obtained in the Polish version of the SATAQ 3 questionnaire were named differently than in the English version of the tool. The Internalization-Pressure scale consists of 12 items and the Internalization-Information Seeking scale consists of 6 items, whereas the Internalization-Athlete scale consists of 4 items and the Information scale consists of 6 items.ConclusionsThe present study has shown that SATAQ 3 is a tool with satisfactory statistical reliability. It confirms the useful-ness of the tool in both scientific research and screening of adolescents and adults (men and women) in the direction of isolating socio-cultural risk factors of body image disorders and predictors of unhealthy behaviours towards the body and the nutrition.