bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teatro ao Vídeo: algumas imagens.
Authors: Matos Helder De Moraes 
Published: October 2020

O fechamento temporário dos teatros devido às restrições ao convívio social impõe inúmeras circunstâncias a serem relevadas. Dentre as múltiplas situações em questão, passando pela impossibilidade do trabalho que acomete aqueles vinculados à cadeia criativa até a evidente privação das reuniões entorno dos eventos artísticos, nos debruçaremos aqui sobre duas obras teatrais realizadas no período inicial de confinamento social. Ambas são monólogos, sendo uma delas desenvolvida durante o mesmo período e a outra, já tendo sido apresentada em diversos teatros e escolas, reelaborada para a rede. São elas, respectivamente, Frequência 20.20 de Grace Passô e SIM - Cérebro|Coração em Conferência para Terra, de Mariana Lima, ambos com acesso virtual irrestrito.
Pandemia e Vida Social: Reflexões sobre ciência e sociedade na atual crise global
Authors: Da Silva Vinícius Carvalho , De Oliveira MacCoy Clarissa Souza , Dias do Amaral Leila Pereira , Vasconcellos Luiz Ricardo 
Published: October 2020

A necessidade de estudos inter e multidisciplinares que abarquem as múltiplas e complexas dimensões da crise alargada pela pandemia de COVID-19 justifica-se pela necessidade de pensar, analisar, compreender esse momento, de buscar dados mais aproximados do que ele realmente representa em termos de mudança social, política, econômica, cultural, e de abordar nosso objeto de estudo a partir de uma perspectiva plural, que leve em conta a abundância da realidade (Feyerabend, 2006). Quais as dimensões em que fomos e somos diretamente e indiretamente afetados(as) pela pandemia? Para responder a questões desse tipo precisamos promover o diálogo entre múltiplas formas de saber.
Passive mode locking in fiber lasers due to the polarization-dependent losses
Authors: Li Guiming , Yan Xiaohong , Kong Jian , Zhao Luming 
Published: October 2020

Weak polarization dependence exists in most fiber components. We
numerically demonstrated passive mode locking in fiber lasers based on
weak polarization dependence down to polarization-dependent loss of
1.76 dB. Different polarization dependences are investigated to unveil
its role for achieving passive mode locking. The anomalous dispersion
region and the normal dispersion regime are both tested. It is found
that, independent of operating dispersion regime, stronger gain is
required for achieving mode locking with lower polarization
dependence. Our numerical demonstration confirms previous experimental
results and broadens the knowledge on additive-pulse mode locking.
Time skew enabled vestigial sideband modulation for dispersion-tolerant direct–detection transmission
Authors: Zhu Yixiao , Li Longsheng , Miao Xin , Hu Weisheng 
Published: October 2020

Fiber dispersion and square-law detection-induced power fading is a fundamental obstacle in intensity modulation with direct detection links. In this Letter, we propose a hardware-efficient vestigial sideband (VSB) transmitter to suppress such an impairment. By introducing an appropriate time skew between the differential arms of the Mach–Zehnder modulator, a VSB signal can be generated based on a single digital-to-analog convertor without optical filtering. At the receiver, a Volterra equalizer is utilized to mitigate the inter-symbol interference. In the proof-of-concept experiment, 32 Gbaud 4/6/8-ary pulse amplitude modulation signals can be successfully transmitted over an 80 km standard single-mode fiber with bit-error rates below the KP4, 7% hard-decision and 20% soft-decision forward error correction thresholds, respectively. The proposed scheme provides a promising and low-cost solution for high-speed metro and data center interconnect applications.
Improving Outcomes of Bariatric Surgery in Patients With Cirrhosis in the United States: A Nationwide Assessment
Authors: Are Vijay S. , Knapp Shannon M. , Banerjee Ambar , Shamseddeen Hani , Ghabril Marwan , Orman Eric , Patidar Kavish R. , Chalasani Naga , Desai Archita P. 
Published: October 2020

INTRODUCTION:
With increasing burden of obesity and liver disease in the United States, a better understanding of bariatric surgery in context of cirrhosis is needed. We described trends of hospital-based outcomes of bariatric surgery among cirrhotics and determined effect of volume status and type of surgery on these outcomes.

METHODS:
In this population-based study, admissions for bariatric surgery were extracted from the National Inpatient Sample using International Classification of Diseases, 9th and 10th Revision, Clinical Modification codes from 2004 to 2016 and grouped by cirrhosis status, type of bariatric surgery, and center volume. In-hospital mortality, complications, and their trends were compared between these groups using weighted counts, odds ratios [ORs], and logistic regression.

RESULTS:
Among 1,679,828 admissions for bariatric surgery, 9,802 (0.58%) had cirrhosis. Cirrhosis admissions were more likely to be in white men, had higher Elixhauser Index, and higher in-hospital complications rates including death (1.81% vs 0.17%), acute kidney injury (4.5% vs 1.2%), bleeding (2.9% vs 1.1%), and operative complications (2% vs 0.6%) (P < 0.001 for all) compared to those without cirrhosis. Overtime, restrictive surgeries have grown in number (12%–71%) and complications rates have trended down in both groups. Cirrhotics undergoing bariatric surgery at low-volume centers (<50 procedures per year) and nonrestrictive surgery had a higher inpatient mortality rate (adjusted OR 4.50, 95% confidence interval 3.14–6.45, adjusted OR 4.00, 95% confidence interval 2.68–5.97, respectively).

DISCUSSION:
Contemporary data indicate that among admissions for bariatric surgery, there is a shift to restrictive-type surgeries with an improvement in-hospital complications and mortality. However, patients with cirrhosis especially those at low-volume centers have significantly higher risk of worse outcomes (see Visual abstract, Supplementary Digital Content, http://links.lww.com/AJG/B648).
Aerosols Produced by Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Quantitative Evaluation
Authors: Sagami Ryota , Nishikiori Hidefumi , Sato Takao , Tsuji Hiroaki , Ono Masami , Togo Kazumi , Fukuda Kensuke , Okamoto Kazuhisa , Ogawa Ryo , Mizukami Kazuhiro , Okimoto Tadayoshi , Kodama Masaaki , Amano Yuji , Murakami Kazunari 
Published: October 2020

INTRODUCTION:
During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, whether endoscopy generates aerosols needs to be determined.

METHODS:
In patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with an enclosure covering their heads, 0.3–10-μm aerosols were measured for 60 seconds before, during, and after endoscopy by an optical counter. Whether aerosols increased in the situation with and without endoscopy was examined.

RESULTS:
The analysis included 103 consecutive patients undergoing endoscopy and 90 control patients. Aerosols increased significantly during endoscopy compared with the control group. Body mass index and burping were significant factors related to increased aerosols during endoscopy.

DISCUSSION:
Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was an aerosol-generating procedure.
“ASKing” the Right Questions About Screening for Celiac Disease
Authors: Forbes Geoffrey M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Make a distinction between investigating symptoms and screening for disease. Understand the performance characteristics of a test for those with symptoms and for screening those without symptoms, whether at elevated risk or average risk of disease. Positive test results require patient education and follow-up. Importantly, screening should be advantageous to an individual, and disease treatment should be in their interest. The practical application of these principles in relation to population-based Celiac disease screening may be difficult, as a large Colorado study has found.
Zamiast Szymborskiej? Krystyna Miłobędzka i źródła współczesnej ekopoezji w Polsce
Authors: Skurtys Jakub 
Published: October 2020

The paper deals with the topic of ecologically oriented poetry of Krystyna Miłobędzka as a vital tradition for 21st-century Polish ecopoets. The author tries to trace the changes in the poetic canon after 1990 and shows the increasing interest in Miłobędzka’s poetry among modern poets. By analyzing mainly meta-poetic texts, the paper contrasts Miłobędzka’s posthumanistic, “event-driven” way of writing with the humanistic lyrical subject of Wisława Szymborska’s poetry. The author presents the former as more influential and more productive for modern, ecopoetic styles, including elements such as: waking the awareness, organic perspective of language, an egalitarian way of life and thinking about relations in categories of space and adhesion rather than domination.
„Sprawy korzenne”. Fenomenologia Zuzanny Ginczanki
Authors: Wojda Dorota 
Published: October 2020

The paper concerns Zuzanna Ginczanka’s floristic signatures (trees, flowers and fruits), which are used by the poet to construct literary tropes. It shows how, by means of these signatures, the following oppositions are introduced: life/death, surface/depth, outside/inside, form/substance, phenomenon/essence. The crux of the argument is that in Ginczanka’s poetry there is a conflict concerning the value of phenomenology, i.e. what is really important: the phenomena (trees, flowers, fruits) or the hidden essences („the Questions of Root”)? I go on to argue that the poet’s thinking corresponds to Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy, in which the subject’s experience is considered to be related to his life environment and the philosophy of the body is identified with the phenomenology of perception. Emphasizing „the Questions of Root” in the very title of the paper indicates what is most problematic for Ginczanka and, at the same time, what determines her recognition of poetry as an expression of unattainable desires.
Spór o interpretację w literaturoznawstwie – nie taki radykalny, jak go malują
Authors: Tarkowski Krzysztof 
Published: October 2020

This review of Tomasz Szymon Markiewka’s book, entitled Interpretation Argument in Literary Studies. Analysis of Selected Theoretical Conceptions of 20th Century, focuses on reconstruction of its main theses, as well as on evaluate their methodological aspects. The first part deals with theoretical issues, mainly of terminological decisions and relation between the literature studies and philosophy. Next, article assesses the pros and cons of the main part of the book, which contains analysis of five selected theorists’ ideas of interpretation. The final part of the review raises the issue of the method of interpretation literary texts.
Mathematics of a Mantra
Authors: Anrò Alberto 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper aims to examine the enunciation (uccāraṇa-kāla) time intervals for śrīvidyā pañcadaśī, a fifteen seed-syllable mantra (bīja-mantra) related to the homonymous śākta school Śrīvidyā or Traipuradarśaṇa. Following the indications provided in the Yoginīhṛdaya, with Dīpikā commentary by Amṛtānanda, and the Varivasyāraharasya by Bhāskararāya with Prakāśa auto-commentary, the research finds that these durations are not arbitrary at all but rather the result of a rigorous assessment. Moreover, the duration values suggest a specific conceptual goal that the mathematical rigor manifested by the authors seeks to fulfil: the progressive diminution of time intervals in order to achieve an atemporal dimension. The choice of the units of measurement itself is designed to meet this metaphysical and ritual need. By counting the intervals (both relative and overall) of mantra recitation, it is also possible to confirm the resonance nature of the sounds following nasalisations, sounds conceived by the authors as entirely independent of the reciter’s phonatory activity.
Plant description, phytochemical constituents and bioactivities of Syzygium genus: A review
Authors: Aung Ei Ei , Kristanti Alfinda Novi , Aminah Nanik Siti , Takaya Yoshiaki , Ramadhan Rico 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis article attempts to report native growth, plant description, phytochemical constituents and bioactivities of Syzygium aqueum, S. aromaticum, S. cumini, S. guineense and S. samarangense. Those are the large public species in the Syzygium genus and some of them have been used as traditional medicines. Different parts (leaves, seeds, fruits, barks, stem barks and flower buds) of each species plant are rich in phytochemical constituents such as flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, glycosides and phenolics. Antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer, toxicity, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anthelmintic activities are reported in various extracts (methanol, ethanol and aqueous) from different parts of Syzygium sp. The bioactivities were studied by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and ferric reducing antioxidant power assays for antioxidant, 5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4,5-dimethyl-thiazoly)-3-(4-sulfophenyl) tetrazolium and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2-5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assays for anticancer, α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibition assays for antidiabetic, agar well diffusion method for antimicrobial and brine shrimp lethality assay for toxicity. Moreover, this review shows that phytochemical constituents of each species significantly presented various bioactivities. Therefore, this review suggests that there is great potential for obtaining the lead drug from these species.
Comparative and contrast study of Karbandie’s Masonry ribs brick arrangements
Authors: Ainechi Shahrzad , Valibeig Nima 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Karbandies’ masonry ribs construction technology is influenced by form and size, on one hand, and traditional architects’ creativity, on the other hand. Some of the exclusive characteristics of construction techniques of Kar-bandies’ ribs are revealed, after investigating and identifying of some of traditional construction ways of them, investigating contemporary studies conducted in the field and comparing the methods. The masonry ribs have been built in different forms over time and such different forms result in formation of different construction technologies. The masonry ribs’ form and size and the bricks’ arrangement way have direct effect on their construction process. The aim of the present paper is to determine construction technology of the masonry ribs used in different Karbandies. Hence, in line with achieving this goal, it also tries to investigate geometric arrangement of bricks in masonry ribs. The present study, for the first time, presents a comparative structure to study different implementation ways of Kar-bandies’ masonry ribs and reasons for similarities and differences among different samples. Moreover, the present study tries to draw implementation way of different types of ribs with the aid of 2D and 3D software and by doing library studies, field understandings and interviewing the related masters and then the collected data were studied, comparatively. Data-gathering of this research included library studies which included written, listening and visual methods of books, articles and dissertations. Interviewing traditional masters, who are expertise in the field, were used in the samples analysis. Then according to the master builders’ advice, structural form of karbandi ribs was modelled using three-dimensional software type. In this study karbandie’s masonry ribs were divided into three categories of radial brick vault, pitched brick vault and a combination of them based on their brick arrangement way. Investigation of the results indicated that the bricks due to their geometrical form and variety in shape can result in various combinations. Different factors including materials, centering, dimensions, bay size and other factors are influential in bricks arrangement of the ribs. ter builders’ advice, structural form of karbandi ribs was modelled using three-dimensional software type. In this study karbandie’s masonry ribs were divided into three categories of radial brick vault, pitched brick vault and a combination of them based on their brick arrangement way. Investigation of the results indicated that the bricks due to their geometrical form and variety in shape can result in various combinations. Different factors including materials, centering, dimensions, bay size and other factors are influential in bricks arrangement of the ribs.
A Blurring Frontier: The Territory of Caere in the Fourth and Third Centuries B. C. E.
Authors: Colivicchi Fabio 
Published: October 2020

AbstractAt the end of a long history of increasingly close relationships with its neighbor, the Etruscan city of Caere became a sort of “satellite state” of Rome and was eventually transformed into apraefecturain 273 B. C. E. Historians have focused on the institutional aspect of the process, with its progressive “softening” of the political frontier between the two cities through theciuitas sine suffragio, which paved the way for eventual assimilation. This paper examines the archeological record of the territory of Caere in the period between the late fourth and the third centuries B. C. E., tracking the development of settlement patterns and the cultural changes revealed by the material culture. Complex dynamics developed in the territory of Caere during this crucial period, with different groups adopting diverging strategies to adapt to the challenges and opportunities of the new situation.
The differential diversification of Mongolic
Authors: Janhunen Juha 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper examines the Mongolic family of languages from the point of view of their different paths and rates of evolution, and with a view on the general problem concerning the speed of language change. All extant Mongolic languages descend from a relatively recent ancestral form of speech, Proto-Mongolic, spoken by the historical Mongols in the twelfth to fourteenth centuries and documented in a number of written sources conventionally known as Middle Mongol. A comparison of the modern Mongolic languages with Proto-Mongolic and Middle Mongol reveals considerable differences in their rates of evolution, with some languages being highly innovative, while others are conspicuously conservative. These differences are evident at all levels of linguistic structure and substance, including phonology, grammar, and lexicon. The reasons for the different rates of evolution can be sought in a variety of linguistic and extralinguistic factors, including not only the linguistic environment, but also the political and geographical context of the speakers, as well as their demographic structure, economic and cultural profile, and degree of mobility.
Comparative sociolinguistic perspectives on the rate of linguistic change
Authors: Nevalainen Terttu , Säily Tanja , Vartiainen Turo 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This issue of the Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics aims to contribute to our understanding of language change in real time by presenting a group of articles particularly focused on social and sociocultural factors underlying language diversification and change. By analysing data from a varied set of languages, including Greek, English, and the Finnic and Mongolic language families, and mainly focussing their investigation on the Middle Ages, the authors connect various social and cultural factors with the specific topic of the issue, the rate of linguistic change. The sociolinguistic themes addressed include community and population size, conflict and conquest, migration and mobility, bi- and multilingualism, diglossia and standardization. In this introduction, the field of comparative historical sociolinguistics is considered a cross-disciplinary enterprise with a sociolinguistic agenda at the crossroads of contact linguistics, historical comparative linguistics and linguistic typology.
Open-Circuit Voltage Comes from Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
Authors: del Olmo Diego , Pavelka Michal , Kosek Juraj 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Originally derived by Walther Nernst more than a century ago, the Nernst equation for the open-circuit voltage is a cornerstone in the analysis of electrochemical systems. Unfortunately, the assumptions behind its derivation are often overlooked in the literature, leading to incorrect forms of the equation when applied to complex systems (for example, those with ion-exchange membranes or involving mixed potentials). Such flaws can be avoided by applying a correct thermodynamic derivation independently of the form in which the electrochemical reactions are written. The proper derivation of the Nernst equation becomes important, for instance, in modeling of vanadium redox flow batteries or zinc-air batteries. The rigorous path towards the Nernst equation derivation starts in non-equilibrium thermodynamics.
The syntax of the Latin presentative adverbecce: Relation to focus phrase
Authors: Bonilla Carvajal Camilo Andrés 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis paper provides an analysis of the variables that determine the syntactic distribution ofecce, a presentative adverb in Latin. Traditionally, grammarians have simply regardedecceas an adverb (similar tohere) or an interjection (similar tohey!) but this lexicographic view misses important syntactic phenomena. For example, adverbs in Latin can follow subjects, buteccecannot. Interjections can be used as single words to express surprise, butecce, as a presentative, is never used in the absence of a following determiner phrase (DP). Two corpora of almost seven million Latin words ranging from ∼200 BCE to 1800 CE were analyzed for instances ofecce. Adopting a cartographic approach, results suggest thatecce, as a presentative, is base-generated in the head of a Focus phrase (FocP) projection in the matrix clause. This is confirmed through its consistent precedence of subjects, scope over left-dislocated constituents in [Spec, FocP], and its ungrammaticality in the embedded domain. This study brings to light several theoretical implications for the under-studied category of presentatives by showing how discourse and hierarchical properties license the use ofecceand restrict its contexts of use.
Individual differences in intra-speaker variation: t-glottalling in England and Scotland
Authors: Schleef Erik 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper explores stylistic variation in the use of word-medial and word-final released and glottalled /t/ in London and Edinburgh. Specifically, it investigates the extent to which the social salience of a linguistic feature constrains individual differences in the degree and direction of intra-individual variation. Variation in the social salience of t-glottalling is explored in two linguistic contexts: word-medially, where it is high in London and somewhat lower in Edinburgh, and word-finally, where it is lower than in medial position in both places. Data is based on paired sociolinguistic interviews of 24 London-born adolescents and 21 Edinburgh-born adolescents. Results suggest that while style-shifting norms from speech to reading differ between London and Edinburgh adolescents, they are similar within the communities. However, there are many individual differences in the degree and direction of style-shifting and the latter are more pronounced in final position, where the social salience is weaker. There is also a somewhat large number of Edinburgh adolescents who diverge from the majority norm in medial position and who do not style-shift at all.