bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE AND RANDOMIZED STUDY BETWEEN TRANS ABDOMINAL PRE-PERITONEAL VERSUS TOTALLY EXTRA-PERITONEAL LAPAROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES OF INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR
Authors: Agrawal Nikhil , Sen Swapnil 
Published: December 2020

A hernia, an abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through a defect in its surrounding wall is a very common surgical problem. Approximately 75% of all hernias are usually groin hernias, among which 95% are inguinal region hernias. Various methods of repair have been employed which have progressed from open repair to various laparoscopic approaches. There is insufficient data to draw conclusions about the relative effectiveness of the two laparoscopic methods. Overall superiority of the two laparoscopic methods has not been demonstrated in available literature.
AIM:	The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical effectiveness and relative efficiency of laparoscopic TAPP and laparoscopic TEP for inguinal hernia repair.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Hospital based comparative randomised study on 100 patients admitted in General Surgical wards with Inguinal hernia at a tertiary care centre of Eastern India. Randomization in two groups was done by lottery system. A well designed proforma containing various parameters under study was used for data collection. Baseline information were collected via structured interview using predesigned questionnaire. For statistical analysis data were entered into a Microsoft excel spreadsheet and then analyzed by SPSS version 24 and GraphPad Prism version 5. Data had been summarized as mean and standard deviation for numerical variables and count and percentages for categorical variables. Two-sample t-tests for a difference in mean involved independent samples or unpaired samples. Paired t-tests were a form of blocking and had greater power than unpaired tests. A chi-squared test (χ2 test) was any statistical hypothesis test wherein the sampling distribution of the test statistic is a chi-squared distribution when the null hypothesis is true. Unpaired proportions were compared by Chi-square test or Fischer’s exact test, as appropriate.
RESULTS: TAPP was associated with significantly higher incidence of haematoma, length of hospital stay, early postoperative pain and longer operative time as compared to TEP. Visceral injury and vascular injury were found more in TAPP as compared to TEP but this was not statistically significant. Seroma, port site hernia, persisting numbness and mesh/deep infection was higher in group-A (TAPP) as compared to group-B (TEP) but this was not statistically significant. Conversion to open procedure and persistent pain were comparable among the two methods. Hernia recurrence rates were higher in the TEP group in this study although it was statistically insignificant.
CONCLUSION: TAPP was associated with significantly higher incidence of haematoma, length of hospital stay, early postoperative pain and longer operative time as compared to TEP.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DESA GAMBUT DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Amady M Rawa El 
Published: December 2020

Kajian ini membahas tentang kearifan lokal pada budi daya pertanian di lima desa gambut di Riau. Di Indonesia terdapat 10,8% kawasan gambut dari luas daratan di Indonesia. Masyarakat sudah hidup di kawasan gambut sejak abad ke 3 masehi dan desa gambut di Riau sudah ada sejak abas ke 19. Dapat dipastikan bahwa kearifan lokal sudah menjadi tatanan nilai di masyarakat di kawasan gambut Indonesia, termasuk di Riau. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan mengacu pada penelitian rapid etnografi, data diperoleh dengan observasi cepat, wawancara mendalam, diskusi grup terfokus dan studi perspustakaan. Informan diperoleh dari kepala desa dan tokoh masyarakat melalaui snow ball. Penelitian dilakukan di lima desa gambut di Kabupaten Pelalawan, Kabupaten Siak, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti dan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Data dianalisis secara diskriptif menggunakan pendekatan konstruktif melalui tahapan dan kecenderungan pola data dan berdiskusi pada teori. Kajian ini melaporkan bahwa kearifan lokal di lima desa gambut berasal dari tanah mineral hulu sungai dan budaya maritim tanah aluvial, yang kemudian membentuk kearifan lokal di desa-desa tersebut;. Masyarakat tidak mengelola gambut dalam atau hanya mengelola gambut dengan kedalaman satu meter; Mata pencaharian masyarakat berbasis pencarahairan jangka panjang dan harian dengan beragam kegiatan dan komuditas misalnya sagu, kelapa, nanas, melon dan cabe, Pengelolaan kesuburan berbasis pada jenis komuditas, dan kanal dangkal; serta terdapat institusi ekonomi toke sebagai pembeli hasil pertanian masyarakat dan penyedia hutang.
PERUBAHAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN DI KOTA PADANG: STUDI KASUS NAGARI NANGGALO 1978-2010
Authors: Efrianto Efrianto 
Published: December 2020

Nanggalo merupakan nama kecamatan di Kota Padang, kawasan ini memiliki sejarah yang menarik untuk diungkapkan baik dalam konteks budaya maupun sejarah. Nanggalo pada awalnya adalah nama nagari di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, pada tahun 1978 bergabung ke dalam Kota Padang dan tahun 1980 berubah status menjadi kecamatan. Perubahan status Nanggalo dari nagari ke kecamatan membawa perubahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Nanggalo. Tulisan ini menggambarkan sejauh mana perubahan yang terjadi di Nanggalo dalam kurun waktu 1978-2010, pasca berubah status dari nagari ke kecamatan. Untuk menjawab tujuan penulisan diawali dengan heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi diakhiri dengan historiografi. Heuristik dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka dan wawancara, setelah itu dilanjutkan kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa perubahan terbesar yang terjadi di Nanggalo terjadi pada sosok pemimpin dalam masyarakat, ketika bernagari pemimpin merupakan hasil kesepakatan masyarakat, sekarang berganti dengan pejabat yang ditugaskan ke Nanggalo. Aspek lain adalah tanah yang dulu dominan tanah kaum sekarang, berubah menjadi tanah pribadi.
KONDISI MENTAL WASIT MEMIMPIN PERTANDINGAN SEMIFINAL LIGA REMAJA BOLA VOLI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2020
Authors: Noer Wachid Riqzal Firdauz  , Mohammad Hasan Basri  
Published: December 2020

S
Mental wasit sangat berpengaruh untuk memimpin setiap pertandingan. Sebab apabila seorang wasit memiliki mental yang baik, maka akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dan produktivitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi mental wasit memimpin pertandingan semifinal liga remaja bolavoli Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 8 orag wasit. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunaka adalah deskriptif sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi mental wasit sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kelelahan, suasana amarah, perasaan siap, energik dan penuh tenaga, ketegangan, penilaian diri, suasana bingung dan depresi. Semakin besar skor pada faktor kelelahan, suasana amarah, ketegangan, suasana bingung dan depresi semakin rendah kondisi mentalnya. Sedangkan untuk faktor perasaan siap, energik, dan penuh tenaga dan penilaian diri semakin besar faktornya semakin tinggi pula kondisi mentalnya.. HA dan NW mempunyai kondisi mental yang baik diantara wasit-wasit yang lain saat memimpin pertandingan semifinal liga remaja bolavoli Provnsi Jawa Timur tahun 2020. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan kondisi mental wasit yang memimpin pertandingan semifinal liga remaja bolavoli Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2020 rata-rata dalam keadaan baik.
STUDI ANALISIS KEKUATAN, DAYA TAHAN OTOT, DAN POWER ATLET BOLAVOLI PUTRI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika  
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi kekuatan, daya tahan otot, dan power pada atlet bolavoli putri Kota Kediri. Dimana komponen kondisi fisik ini sangat dominan dalam permainan bolavoli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah atlet bolavoli putri yang berjumlah 14 dengan kategori kelompok umur 15-19 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan statistik prosentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kekuatan dalam kategori “baik” yaitu sebesar 43%, daya tahan otot dengan kategori “baik sekali” dengan prosentase 36%, sedangkan power dalam kategori “baik sekali” dengan prosentase 64%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang menunjukkan kategori dengan prosentase, maka dapat disimpulkan kondisi kekuatan, daya tahan otot, dan power atlet bolavoli putri Kota Kediri sudah termasuk dalam kategori ”baik sekali”. Artinya atlet yang didukung dengan kondisi fisik yang baik akan lebih mudah dalam mencapai target yaitu prestasi dalam olahraga.
A "PERDA DE SI" NA DESCOLONIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO CONTEMPORÂNEO DE PRODUÇÃO FOTOGRÁFICA / The “loss of self” in the decolonization of the contemporary process of photographic production
Authors: Paoliello Daniela Tavares 
Published: December 2020

Resumo No presente artigo desenvolve-se uma reflexão em torno dos processos de produção na fotografia contemporânea a partir da noção de "perda de si" enquanto conceito central da relação com a alteridade e da construção de narrativas não violentas de representação do Outro. Propõe-se aqui que o atravessamento da intencionalidade da "perda de si" em processos fotográficos que envolvem a alteridade trata-se de um deslocamento, de uma disponibilidade de abertura ao Outro e de desconstrução de si que seria capaz de reconfigurar relações potencialmente exploratórias.Palavras-chave: Perda; Descolonização; Fotografia; Alteridade; Metodologia.AbstractThis article aims to combine reflections on contemporary photography with the concept of "loss of self". The crossing of the intentionality of "loss of self" in a photographic process that involves otherness is a displacement, an availability of openness to the Other that would be able to reconfigure potentially exploratory relationships. It is therefore part of this research to rethink the use of photography based on the notion of "loss of self" as a central concept of the relationship with otherness and the construction of non-violent narratives representing the Other. Keywords: Loss; Decolonization; Photography; Othernes; Methodology.
CONTEXTOS DE CENSURA ÀS ARTES VISUAIS NO BRASIL: DUAS APROXIMAÇÕES / Visual arts censorship contexts in Brazil: two approaches
Authors: Proenço de Oliveira Juliana 
Published: December 2020

Esta pesquisa propõe aproximar o “contexto” de censura às artes visuais no Brasil após 2017 ao da ditadura militar (1964–1985). Na ditadura, a censura agia via um órgão estatal oficial, extinto em 1988. Ainda assim, pode-se divisar um "contexto" atual de censura pela profusão de casos ocorridos desde 2017. Se, no passado, censurar era ato exclusivo de funcionários estatais específicos; representantes públicos, privados e até indivíduos censuraram obras de arte nos últimos anos. No curso da análise, surgem indagações sobre o perfil político ou moral da censura nos dois contextos estudados e sobre a capacidade de ambos gerarem autocensura. Argumento comum hoje é o de que a censura não passa de uma “cortina de fumaça” para interesses políticos. Urge cogitar que se lida com algo menos efêmero do que fumaça, cuja dispersão exigirá esforços concretos.Palavras-chave: Censura às artes visuais no Brasil; Ditadura militar; Órgãos estatais de censura; Censura política; Censura moral.Abstract This research proposes to approximate the “context” of censorship to visual arts in Brazil after 2017 to that of the military dictatorship (1964–1985). In the dictatorship, censorship acted via an official state institution, which was extinguished in 1988. Still, one can see a current "context" of censorship by the profusion of cases that have occurred since 2017. If, in the past, censoring was the exclusive act of specific state officials; public and private representatives and even individuals have censored works of art in recent years. In the course of the analysis, questions arise about the political or moral profile of censorship in each of the studied contexts and about the capacity of both to generate self-censorship. A common argument today is that censorship is nothing more than a “smokescreen” for political interests. There is an urgent need to consider dealing with something less ephemeral than smoke, the dispersal of which will require concrete efforts.Keywords: Censorship of visual arts in Brazil; Military dictatorship; State censorship; Political censorship; Moral censorship.
VISUALIDADE E POLÍTICA A PARTIR DE FOUCAULT / Visuality and politics from Foucault
Authors: Beccari Marcos Namba 
Published: December 2020

O artigo delineia algumas coordenadas, a partir de Foucault, para o estudo da relação entre visualidade e política. Embora Foucault não tenha dedicado nenhum estudo a este respeito, é notável a sua influência em alguns dos autores envolvidos nos chamados estudos em cultura visual. Pressupõe-se, aqui, que as culturas visuais são indissociáveis de uma esfera político-discursiva que torna possível a visualidade. Esta, por sua vez, é encarada como um campo de batalha no qual a verdade é disputada. Sob esse prisma, são pontuadas as seguintes coordenadas: política como agonismo, exterioridade constitutiva, verdade como organização do olhar, arqueologia e genealogia da visualidade.Palavras-chave: Foucault; Visualidade; Política; Discurso.AbstractThis paper outlines some coordinates, from Foucault, for the study of the relationship between visuality and politics. Although Foucault has not dedicated any work about this, his influence on some of the authors involved in so-called studies in visual culture is remarkable. Here, it is assumed that visual cultures are inseparable from a political-discursive sphere that makes visuality possible. Visuality, in turn, is defined as a battlefield in which the truth is disputed. Under this bias, the following coordinates are highlighted: politics as agonism, constitutive exteriority, truth as the organization of the gaze, archeology and genealogy of visuality.Keywords: Foucault; Visuality; Politics; Discourse.
MANHÃ CINZENTA: SOCIOLOGIA E CINEMA / Gray morning: sociology and cinema
Authors: Rovai Mauro Luiz 
Published: December 2020

O artigo analisa o filme Manhã cinzenta (1969), dirigido e produzido por Olney São Paulo e fotografia de José Carlos Avellar. A trama gira em torno de um acontecimento (um golpe de Estado) ocorrido em lugar não mencionado (embora identificável). A ideia é identificar as relações encenadas entre os grupos sociais mencionados no filme, com ênfase nas duas personagens principais, tomando como hipótese a ideia de que o filme pode ser visto como uma espécie de “dispositivo de alerta”.Palavras-chave: Sociologia; Análise de filme; “Dispositivo de alerta”.AbstractThe article analyzes the film Morning Gray (1969), directed and produced by Olney São Paulo and photography by José Carlos Avellar. The plot revolves around an event (a coup d'état) that took place in an unmentioned (though identifiable) place. The idea is to point out the staged relationships between the social groups mentioned in the film, with an emphasis on the two main characters, taking as an hypothesis the idea that the film can be seen as a kind of “warning device”.Keywords: Sociology; Film analysis; “Warning device”.
O CORPO FEMININO NA TELA: DESAFIOS POLITICO-AFETIVOS E OS SENTIDOS POÉTICOS NA REALIZAÇÃO DE UM CURTA-METRAGEM / The female body on-screen: political-affective challenges and poetic meanings in the making of a short film
Authors: Machado Júlia 
Published: December 2020

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a vitalidade político-afetiva do corpo feminino na tela a partir da realização de um curta-metragem, Femme (2016). Minha aspiração artística com o filme foi de transmutar os significados afetivos usualmente associados ao corpo feminino e trabalhar com sua visualidade extrema no limiar estético entre o belo e o abjeto. Ao lidar com a exibição de certos conteúdos do corpo visceral, a artista pode enfrentar um desafio duplo: se há o risco de se ser meramente apelativo aos sentidos, há também o risco de se repetir uma certa poética da abjeção que se tornou padrão no artes. Em seu processo, o filme-experimento levou-me a combinar elementos singulares a partir do retrato de uma personagem e a gerar, de modo inesperado e contundente, indícios acerca das forças poéticas do corpo e da imagem no contexto contemporâneo.Palavras-chave: Imagem; Corpo; Poética; Afetos; Cinema.AbstractThe article provides a reflection on the political-affective vitality of the body on-screen based on the making of a short film, Femme (2016). My artistic aspiration with the film was to question the usual affective meanings of the female body and work with extreme visuality at the thresholds of the beautiful and the abject. In dealing with the display of visceral body contents, an artist might face a double challenge: on the one hand, there is a risk of being too appealing to the senses; on the other, one risks repeating a poetics of abjection that has become standard in the arts. This film-experiment led me to gather unique elements in the making of it as a portrait of a character and generate unexpected evidence on the poetic force of the body and image in the contemporary context.Keywords: Image; Body; Poetics; Affect; Film.
Historical Aspects of the Creation and Development of the Main Facilities of the Country’s Nuclear Industry. Radiation Exposure to Personnel in Different Time Periods
Authors: Panfilov Aleksandr 
Published: December 2020

In connection with the 75th anniversary of the nuclear industry, quite large-scale events were planned, including the XI-th Russian scientific conference «Radiation protection and radiation safety in nuclear technologies». At this conference, as well as at a number of other events, it was planned to make a report on the radiation impact on personnel at different times of the creation and development of the main facilities of the country’s nuclear industry.
A report was prepared, in which first an attempt was made to analyze the radiation impact on the personnel of the main nuclear and radiation-hazardous facilities of the nuclear industry in the historical context, given the past over the years, significant organizational and structural changes and to assess progress in the field of radiation protection of personnel during its 75 years of existence of industry of Russia (USSR).
Recent events have made certain adjustments to the plans for the anniversary events, however, the publication of historical data on personnel exposure to these materials seems relevant.
This article is a logical continuation of the publication «Evolution of the radiation safety system of the country’s nuclear industry and its current state» [1], which provided information about the formation and transformations that have occurred in the domestic nuclear industry over 70 years, the evolution of the radiation safety system, the current state of radiation safety in the industry, as well as current issues of regulatory and methodological support for radiation control at industry enterprises.
In this publication, on the eve of the 75th anniversary of the industry, an attempt is made to assess the radiation impact on the personnel of the main nuclear and radiation hazardous facilities of the nuclear industry in different periods of their activity.
Pengaruh Kawin Sodor (Force Mating) Terhadap Persentase Kebuntingan Kelinci New Zealand White
Authors: Soewandi Bayu Dewantoro P. , Kostaman T , Sopiyana S. , Haryati T. 
Published: December 2020

Rabbits have the potential to produce meat for the animal protein consumption. At present, rabbit farming has developed in Indonesia.The development of rabbit farming is also Rabbits have the potential to produce meat for the animal protein consumption. At present, rabbit farming has developed in Indonesia.The development of rabbit farming is also accompanied by problems in the rabbit productivity. The problem that occurs in rabbit breeders is the low productivity of rabbits. The aim of this research was to identify the effect of force mating to the percentage of pregnancy in New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits at Indonesia Research Institute of Animal Production (IRIAP). The material used in this research were 99 heads New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits in the rabbit station at the IRIAP. The treatment in this study is that the dam of NZW is mated in natural mating and force mating. Pregnancy percentage data were analyzed using T test. The results showed that the percentage of pregnancy between natural and force mating was significantly different (P <.05). The percentage of pregnancy with natural mating in rabbits is higher when compared to force mating, but force mating can to increase the high percentage of pregnancy. The conclusion of the study is that the pregnancy percentage for force mating is lower when compared to natural mating. However, force mating can increase the percentage of pregnancy to reach 74%. by problems in the rabbit productivity. The problem that occurs in rabbit breeders is the low productivity of rabbits. The aim of this research was to identify the effect of force mating to the percentage of pregnancy in New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits at Indonesia Research Institute of Animal Production (IRIAP). The material used in this research were 99 heads New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits in the rabbit station at the IRIAP. The treatment in this study is that the dam of NZW is mated in natural mating and force mating. Pregnancy percentage data were analyzed using T test. The results showed that the percentage of pregnancy between natural and force mating was significantly different (P <.05). The percentage of pregnancy with natural mating in rabbits is higher when compared to force mating, but force mating can to increase the high percentage of pregnancy. The conclusion of the study is that the pregnancy percentage for force mating is lower when compared to natural mating. However, force mating can increase the percentage of pregnancy to reach 74%.
Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Pengolahan Kulit Manggis KWT Sri Lestari Desa Somongari Kecamatan Kaligesing Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Utami Dyah Panuntun 
Published: December 2020

Strategi pemasaran diperlukan dalam penyusunan perencanaan pemasaran agar dapat bersaing dan mempertahankan bisnis. KWT Sri Lestari sebagai usaha mikro harus menyusun strategi pemasaran mengingat persaingan sangat ketat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi segmenting, targeting dan positioning KWT Sri Lestari dan strategi bauran pemasaran olahan kulit manggis KWT Sri Lestari. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus dengan pemilihan lokasi secara purposive sampling. Lokasi yang dipilih adalah KWT Sri Lestari desa Somongari kecamatan Kaligesing kabupaten Purworejo. Sampel diambil dari pengurus KWT Sri Lestari sebagai informan kunci dan anggota sebagai informan biasa. Analisis data secara deskriptif.
KWT Sri Lestari melakukan segmentasi pasar secara sederhana. Secara geografis tidak ada pengkhususan, namun baru melayani pasar Purworejo, Magelang dan Yogyakarta. Segmentasi demografis adalah konsumen dewasa sampai lanjut usia, tidak membedakan jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pendapatan dan kelas sosial. Segmentasi psikologis adalah konsumen yang ingin sembuh dari penyakit kanker dengan mengkonsumsi obat herbal, atau konsumen yang mengkombinasikan obat kimia (dokter) dan herbal. Segmen pasar yang dilayani adalah penderita kanker yang memerlukan obat herbal berbahan kulit manggis, dewasa sampai lansia, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Marishtone diposisikan menurut manfaat yaitu obat herbal alami dengan bahan baku lokal. Bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan KWT Sri Lestari dari segi produk adalah memproduksi produk herbal alami berbahan kulit manggis. Strategi harga yang dilakukan dengan menetapkan harga cukup murah dan terjangkau kalangan menengah dan bawah. Strategi distribusi yang dilakukan dengan distribusi langsung dan distribusi melalui pengecer (toko obat herbal). Promosi dilakukan secara offline dengan mengikuti pameran, menyebarkan leaflet, melalui radio, dan promosi word of mouth. KWT Sri Lestari sebagai usaha mikro dalam menyusun strategi pemasaran sangat sederhana mengingat kemampuan manajerial dan penguasaan IT pengurus dan anggota terbatas.