bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
As Tranças de Ifemelu: a Migração e o Entre-lugar no Livro Americanah
Authors: COSTA CLARA CARDOSO FERREIRA 
Published: December 2020

Em Americanah (ADICHIE, 2014), conhecemos Ifemelu, que se descobre nigeriana, imigrante, negra, escritora e mulher, assim que chega aos Estados Unidos e se depara com a necessidade de afirmar e encarar todas as identidades que, previamente, não precisou afirmar. Quinze anos depois, prepara-se para retornar à terra natal, receosa de ser vista como “americanah” (como os nigerianos chamam aqueles que retornam à Nigéria com trejeitos e sotaques estadunidenses). Nesse artigo, analisamos a migração, suas consequências nas identidades dos que se deslocam, as dificuldades no convívio com as diferenças culturais e conceitos como hibridismo e entre-lugar (BHABHA, 1998), a partir da história de Ifemelu. Portanto, faremos uma análise do livro e do desenvolvimento de suas personagens a partir da seguinte trança de conceitos: identidade, cultura, deslocamento, hibridismo e entre-lugar.Palavras-chave: Americanah. Entre-lugar. Migração.Ifemelu’s Braids: Migration and In-between in the Book Americanah ABSTRACTIn Americanah (ADICHIE, 2014), we meet Ifemelu, who discovers herself as a Nigerian, an immigrant, a black woman, a writer and a woman, as soon as she arrives at the United States of America and encounters all of the identities that she did not have to claim previously. Fifteen years later, she prepares herself to go back to her homeland, afraid to be seen as “americanah” (Nigerians use this term to call those who come back to Nigeria with American grimaces and accents). In this article, we analyze migration, its consequences in the identities of those who move, the difficulties they encounter while coexist among cultural differences and concepts as hybridism and in-between (BHABHA, 1998), after Ifemelu’s story. Therefore, we will analyze the book and its characters’ development after the following braid of concepts: identity, culture, displacement, hybridism and in-between.Keywords: Americanah. In-between. Migration.
Estado de la investigación sobre la patología de la construcción: un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Porras-Alfaro David , García-Baltodano Kenia , Méndez-Álvarez Dawa 
Published: December 2020

Este artículo aporta conocimiento al estado de la investigación de la patología de la construcción, tema poco desarrollado en Costa Rica, pero con potencial de generar investigación aplicada y contextualizada a las particularidades del país. Metodológicamente, el artículo se basó en un estudio bibliométrico realizado a partir de la base de datos de Scopus y analizada a través del programa Bibliometrix.
Como principales resultados del estudio se obtuvieron 268 registros de publicaciones asociadas a los términos de búsqueda “building pathology”, “construction pathology” y “patología de la construcción”, abarcando un período de 1983 al 2020 y siendo las revistas, la fuente de mayor recurrencia en cuanto a publicaciones se refiere. A partir del análisis de las palabras clave se determinaron temáticas asociadas tales como: edificaciones, concreto, paredes, preservación histórica, construcción, técnicas no destructivas, entre otras. Entre los autores con mayor cantidad de publicaciones destaca Jorge De Brito, con el mayor índice H. En cuanto a la procedencia de la producción científica resalta España con un total de 147 contribuciones, siendo además, el país que presenta la mayor cantidad de colaboraciones internacionales.
Se concluye que la mayor producción científica sobre patología de la construcción se ha centrado en la última década, en idioma inglés, siendo España el país con mayor aportación. Se logra evidenciar el vínculo de la patología de la construcción con áreas como la restauración patrimonial, las técnicas no invasivas y materiales de construcción, principalmente concreto.
Profil Ã‰pidÃ©miologique Des Pathologies Respiratoires Aux Services De Pneumologie De La Ville De MeknÃ¨s (Maroc)
Authors: El Ghazi Ibrahim , Berni Imane , Menouni Aziza , Kestemont Marie-Paule , Amane Mohammed , El Jaafari Samir 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Les pathologies respiratoires reprÃ©sentent lâ€™une des causes majeures de morbiditÃ© et de mortalitÃ©. De ce fait, lâ€™objectif majeur de la prÃ©sente investigation est dâ€™Ã©valuer le profil Ã©pidÃ©miologique des pathologies respiratoires des sujets hospitalisÃ©s aux services de pneumologie de MeknÃ¨s (Maroc). MÃ©thodes: Pour ce faire, une Ã©tude rÃ©trospective et descriptive a Ã©tÃ© menÃ©e sur 2842 patients hospitalisÃ©s et traitÃ©s aux services de pneumologie de lâ€™hÃ´pital Mohammed V et de Sidi SaÃ¯d, sur une pÃ©riode de cinq ans (1er janvier 2010 au 31 dÃ©cembre 2014). RÃ©sultats: Lâ€™analyse des rÃ©sultats a montrÃ© que les pathologies les plus rÃ©pandues parmi les sujets hospitalisÃ©s ont Ã©tÃ© lâ€™asthme (47,7 %), la tuberculose (17,48 %), les pneumopathies (11,78 %) et la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive (BPCO) (11,29 %). Lâ€™asthme Ã©tait plus prononcÃ© chez les femmes (58,36 %) (p < 0,001) alors que la tuberculose et la BPCO Ã©taient plus frÃ©quentes chez les hommes avec, respectivement, des taux de 56,44 % et de 89,1 % (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Les pathologies respiratoires reprÃ©sentent un vÃ©ritable problÃ¨me Ã la fois sanitaire et socio-Ã©conomique pour les familles et les structures sanitaires de la ville de MeknÃ¨s.
Introduction: Respiratory pathologies represent one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the main objective of the present investigation is to evaluate the epidemiological profile of respiratory pathologies of subjects hospitalized at the pneumology department of Meknes (Morocco). Methods: For this purpose, a retrospective and descriptive study was carried out on 2842 patients hospitalized and treated at the Respiratory Departments of Mohammed V Hospital and Sidi Said, over a period of five years (January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2014). Results: the analysis of the results showed that the most common pathologies among the hospitalized subjects were asthma (47.7%), tuberculosis (17.48%), pneumopathy (11.78%) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (11.29%). Asthma was more pronounced in women (58.36%) (p < 0.001) while tuberculosis and COPD were more common in men with rates of 56.44% and 89.1% (p < 0.001), respectively. Conclusion: Respiratory diseases represent a real health and socio-economic problem for families and health facilities in Meknes, a city in Morocco.
AnÃ¡lisis de calidad de las observaciones GPS en estaciones de operaciÃ³n continua de libre acceso en MÃ©xico
Authors: HernÃ¡ndez-Andrade Daniel , Romero-Andrade Rosendo , Cabanillas-Zavala Juan L. , Ãvila-Cruz MÃ¡ximo , Trejo-Soto Manuel E. , Vega-Ayala Alejandro 
Published: December 2020

Se realizÃ³ la evaluaciÃ³n estadÃ­stica-comparativa de 65 estaciones de operaciÃ³n continua de libre acceso en MÃ©xico, de enero de 2010 a enero de 2020. El anÃ¡lisis de calidad de las observaciones GPS se llevÃ³ a cabo mediante el software TEQC, desarrollado por UNAVCO, considerando cuatro indicadores de calidad en 6 variables: efecto multitrayectoria en la banda L1 y L2, relaciÃ³n seÃ±al-ruido en L1 y L2, saltos de ciclo por cada mil observaciones y porcentaje de observaciones registradas/esperadas. El resultado de cada estaciÃ³n se comparÃ³ con el estÃ¡ndar de calidad establecido por el IGS para pertenecer a su red, con la finalidad de determinar la calidad de las mismas y el grado de cumplimiento de dicho estÃ¡ndar. Los resultados muestran, en promedio, un grado de cumplimiento de 3.3 de las 6 variables, donde: 6 estaciones cumplen con 5 de las 6 variables; 16 estaciones con 4; 35 con 3; 6 con 2 y 2 con una variable, siendo la estaciÃ³n INEG la de mejor calidad excepto en los saltos de ciclo por cada mil observaciones. AsÃ­ mismo, se muestra que el efecto multitrayectoria se presenta en mayor cantidad en aquellas estaciones en las que no se realizÃ³ cambio de antena, receptor o actualizaciÃ³n de firmware, degradando principalmente la recepciÃ³n de la seÃ±al en la banda L2.
A statistical comparative evaluation of 65 continuously operating, free access stations in Mexico was made. The observations were performed from January 2010 to January 2020. The quality check of the GPS observations was carried out by using TEQC software, developed by UNAVCO. Four quality indexes were considered within the quality check, with six variables: multipath effect on L1 and L2 band, percentage of registered/expected observations, signal-to-noise ratio on L1 and L2, and cycle slip per 1000 observations. The results obtained from each station were compared with the quality standard established by IGS in order to belong to its network, this with the goal of determining their quality and the level of meeting the standard. The results show, on average, a meeting 3.3 of the 6 variables, where: 6 stations meet 5 of 6 variables; 16 stations with 4; 35 stations with 3; 6 stations with 2 and 2 station with one variable, being INEG station the best in the quality check except for the cycle slips per 1000 observations. Likewise, it was shown that the multipath effect is greater in those stations that had not antenna/receiver changing or firmware update, mainly degrading the received signal on the L2 band.
Miejsca schronienia w górach. Działalność budowlana towarzystw górskich i idealizacja Karpat w czasach nowoczesnych
Authors: Geering Corinne , Witt Monika 
Published: December 2020

Mountainous regions have long been considered dangerous and difficult to penetrate. Only few people used to enter the widely uninhabited landscape for occupational purposes such as herding cattle, transporting goods, and mapping and surveying the land. At night and in the case of bad weather, these people found refuge at higher altitudes in rudimentary mountain huts. In the nineteenth century, the number of mountain travellers increased rapidly due to the construction of new train lines and other means of transportation, and they set out to spend their leisure time with climbing and hiking. This novel recreational use of mountain landscapes placed higher demands on local facilities and infrastructure. Newly established alpine clubs attended to the construction of new mountain huts from the Alps through the Carpathians to the Caucasus. This article discusses the construction activity of alpine clubs as a process of idealisation that continues to shape mountain landscapes until today.
Idealisation was not only achieved by means of written and visual representation, but complementarily by means of infrastructure, and it thus had a strong impact on the local social fabric. Mountain huts played a pioneering role in the touristic development of mountain regions, and in many instances, well equipped guesthouses and hotels were later constructed at the same site. This article analyses the appropriation of mountain landscapes through mountain huts and pays particular attention to the interactions between members of alpine clubs and the local population living in the mountains. The discussion is based on a set of travelogues, guidebooks, and annals by the Tatra Society, the Hungarian Carpathian Society, and the Transylvanian Carpathian Society which were published between the foundation of the first alpine clubs in the Carpathians in the 1870s and the beginning of the First World War. By highlighting the role of social background of agents, this article seeks to go beyond the focus in scholarship on nationalist interpretations. Rather, it reveals how landscape architecture attributed new cultural values to mountains in modernity.
The Effectiveness of Autohemotherapy in Chronic Urticaria Treatment in the Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital and Pertamina Hospital Palembang
Authors: Husan Nopriyati , Zulkarnain Sarah Diba , Thaha Athuf , Gozali Maria Mayfinna , Octyvani Tiar Marina 
Published: December 2020

Background: Chronic urticaria (CU) is one of the most common case found in dermatology and venereology and it decreases the quality of life. Autohemotherapy (AHT) is an innovative therapy that works by desensitization and activation of the local immune system, and it is effective for recurrent or refractory urticaria. AHT technique is simple, inexpensive, and does not require special expertise that can be done at all levels of health services in Indonesia. Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of AHT in the CU treatment. Methods: This was a clinical trial research with involving patients with CU in the Allergo-Immunology Clinic of Department of Dermatology and Venereology Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital (DV RSMH) and Pertamina Hospital Palembang. The Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) assessments were carried out on week 1 and week 10. Result: The research was conducted from 1 July - 30 September 2019 involving 72 eligible patients with 2 dropouts (2.8%). The mean age was 47 years (15-72 years), with 46 (63.9%) are women. Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) was the most frequent diagnosis observed in 64 people (88.9%). Adverse events included bruises at the injection site (n=1; 1.4%) and at the blood draw location (n=1; 1.4%). On week 1, mean UAS7 was 30.77 ± 2.46, mean DLQI 21.66 ± 3.60. By week 10, UAS7 and DLQI significantly decrease to 4.12 ± 2.89 and 2.51 ± 1.53 (p <0.005). Conclusion: There was a significant decrease in UAS7 and DLQI in chronic urticaria patients after receiving AHT therapy for 10 weeks. This research concluded AHT can serve as an option in chronic urticaria treatment.
Should be halal? is there any correlation between halal and vaccine? bibliography study in SCOPUS indexed academic paper
Authors: Wardhana Akhmad Kusuma 
Published: December 2020

Vaccine is the best way to tackle the virus outbreak, because vaccines could reprogram immunity systems to create their own antibodies. Muslims are obliged to consume only halal product. Vaccine needed to follow halal standardization to be used in Islamic countries. This study has a purpose to observe the connection between halal and vaccine in research papers indexed by Scopus website. This study uses papers indexed in Scopus website as secondary data. There are two kinds of data, based on the organization of co-authorship, and co-occurrence of authors’ topic. There are 46 numbers of data the organization of co-authorship and 68 of co-occurrence of authors’ topic. The data is analyzed using Vosviewer software. The result shows that topic of vaccine has connection to halal and fatwa/ or ulama council’s statement. Thus, non muslim countries such as USA and Australia have more relevance points than Muslim countries. Based on the keywords, there are topic about vaccine and COVID-19. In can be concluded that halal and vaccine is intertwined each other, especially in muslim countries.
Assessment of the Functional Status of the Small Intestine in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Vakhrushev Ya. M. , Lukashevich A. P. 
Published: December 2020

The aim. A comprehensive study of the functional state of the small intestine and the study of the relationship of its disorders with the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Materials and methods. 86 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease at the stage of steatosis and steatohepatitis were examined according to the results of ultrasound examination of the liver using the SONIX OP apparatus (Canada) and the FibroMax test of BioPredictiv company (Paris, France). Patients underwent a blood glucose test using an Huma Star 600 analyzer (Germany) and insulin using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The HOMA-IR insulin resistance index was calculated. In order to determine abnormal digestive disorders in the small intestine, a stress test was performed with soluble starch, membrane digestion with sucrose, absorption with glucose. IDBs were evaluated using a hydrogen breath test on a LactofN2 apparatus from the AMA firm (St. Petersburg). To assess colonic microflora, stool was sown for dysbiosis.Results. According to clinical data, in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, damage to the small intestine occurs in a non-manifest form. However, in the study of the functional state of the small intestine in patients, a significant decrease in cavity and membrane digestion, increased absorption are detected. In patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, an increase in blood insulin was observed compared with the control group (16,64±0,78 μIU/ml versus 10,46±0,56 μI/ml, p=0,000002). The HOMA-IR insulin resistance index was also increased in patients compared with the control group (2,84±0,11 versus 2,05±0,07, p=0,00003). Excessive bacterial growth was diagnosed in 62 (72%) of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, while with liver steatosis — in 33 (55%), with steatohepatitis 1 degree of activity — in 11 (61,1%), with steatohepatitis 2 degrees — in 6 (66,7%), with steatohepatitis 3 degrees — in 2 (100%) of patients. According to the results of stool stool, dysbiosis was detected in 56 (65,1%) of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. A correlation analysis revealed negative relationships between the severity of excessive bacterial growth and digestive digestion, between the severity of excessive bacterial growth and membrane digestion, and a positive relationship between the severity of excessive bacterial growth and absorption.Conclusion. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is accompanied by disorders of the digestive and resorptive functions of the small intestine, and the development of dysbiosis. These disorders are often subclinical in nature and can be identified and evaluated after special studies.
BYSTANDER WARGA PINGGIRAN SUNGAI TERHADAP PERILAKU MEMBUANG SAMPAH SEMBARANGAN DI DESA PEKAUMAN
Authors: Erlyani Neka 
Published: December 2020

Bystanderadalah fenomena sosial dimana semakin besar jumlah orang yang ada di sebuah tempat kejadian, akan semakin kecil kemungkinan orang-orang tersebut membantu seseorang yang sedang berada dalam situasi darurat di tempat kejadian itu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran bystander warga pinggiran sungai yang menghadapi situasi perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan di sungai dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunkan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam serta teknik observasi non partisipan yang dilakukan pada 2 orang subjek. Hasil penelitian adalah subjek satu memiliki perilaku bystander karena merasa perilaku menjaga lingkungan adalah tanggungjawab pemerintah dan semua warga, sedangkan subjek dua tidak memiliki bystander karena kepedulian murni muncul dari dalam kemudian wujud peduli yaitu dengan menegur orang yang membuang sampah sembarangan di sungai.
Analisis Penerapan Lintas Minat Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Pada Siswa Jurusan MIPA Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 di SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin
Authors: Sari Viona , Atmono Dwi 
Published: December 2020

Program lintas minat diadakan agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan minat siswa diluar dari peminatannya. Penerapan lintas minat pada pemelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 4 Banjarmasin telah melaksanakannya beberapa tahun terakhir, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana penerapannya khususnya pada siswa jurusan MIPA yang mengambil pemelajaran ekonomi pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan metode kualitatif serta triangulasi data atas pengamatan, interviu, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pemilihan lintas minat tidak sesuai dengan minat siswa serta jumlah siswa di kelas melebihi 36 siswa, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan silabus dengan pendekatan saintifik dan teori belajar konstruktivisme serta didukung media, sumber belajar, serta sarana prasarana dari sekolah dengan jam pelaksanaan yang cukup, pembelajaran yang dihubungkan kehidupan siswa sehari-hari sehingga menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri serta berpikir kritis dan menciptakan prestasi siswa di pemelajaran ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Lintas minat, Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi, MIPA
Hubungan Sistem Zonasi Dengan Minat Belajar Siswa Di SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin
Authors: Hidina Ridha Olvia 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi sistem zonasi dengan minat belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin. Sistem zonasi adalah pegaturan reformasi dalam pengklasifikasian kawasan sekolah (Khadowmi, 2019). Minat belajar ditunjukan dengan siswa memiliki perasaan senang selama mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas tanpa ada paksaan (Cahyani, 2018). Instrument yang digunakan berupa kuesioner sistem zonasi berjumlah 20 soal dan kuesioner minat belajar siswa dengan 25 soal. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas X dan XI jurusan IPA dan IPS yang ditentukan dengan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis persentase dan korelasi. Persentase sistem zonasi berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 55% (112 responden). Mean (M) sebesar 75,33 terletak pada rentang nilai 50-75, yang artinya sistem zonasi rata-rata berada pada kategori sedang. Persentase minat belajar siswa SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 55% (112 responden). Mean (M) sebesar 75,33 terletak pada rentang nilai 50-75, yang artinya minat belajar siswa sebagian besar masuk pada taraf atau kategori sedang. Hasil analisis korelasi product moment menunjukan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) antara sistem zonasi dengan minat belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin adalah adalah 0,000 < 0,05, yang menunjukan adanya korelasi yang signifikan pada variabel tersebut. Berdasarkan nilai rhitung , diketahui nilai rhitung untuk hubungan sistem zonasi dengan minat belajar siswa yaitu 0,356 > rtabel 0,138, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan atau korelasi antara sistem zonasi dengan minat belajar siswa. Tingkat hubungan antara sistem zonasi dengan minat belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin adalah kategori cukup karena berada pada interval koefisien 0,25-0,5.Kata kunci: Sistem Zonasi, Minat Belajar Siswa.