bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Selected Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment of Surgical Patients with New Coronavirus Infection: a Clinical and Epidemiological Assay
Authors: Hasanov A. G. , Menshikov A. M. , Sendik A. I. , Ibatullin E. R. , Latypov T. Yu. , Sagadatova Yu. R. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction.High incidence of influenza and other acute respiratory diseases is an important medical and social problem. Coronavirus accounts for 4 to 20 % of ARVI cases. In late 2019, the People’s Republic of China experienced an outbreak of a new coronavirus infection with the epicentre in Wuhan. Th e virus spread rapidly across all continents except Antarctica. On 11 March 2020, the spread was declared a pandemic.Materials and methods.The study reports an assay of 72 cases of treating the new coronavirus infection at the Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 8 for the period of 10.04–18.05.2020. Th e average age was 54.1 ± 16.0 years. In all patients, diagnosis was confirmed by PCR-identifi cation of the SARS coronavirus RNA in nasopharyngeal mucosa smears.Results and discussion.Asymptomatic infection was confirmed in 6.9 % of cases. In the most severe clinical cases, the level of pulmonary tissue lesion constituted 10–25 %. Medium-severe symptoms were prevailing (62.5 %) and age-dependent in degree. Chronic morbidity aggravates the course of the disease. Timely treatment of surgical pathologies signifi cantly improves prognosis. Th e new coronavirus infection has high mortality rates (27.8 %).Conclusion.Successful treatment of the new coronavirus infection precludes decompensation of concomitant diseases. Th e new coronavirus infection is hazardous in terms of both contagiosity and mortality rate.
ANALISIS POLA SPASIAL KEBAKARAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU TAHUN 2001-2019
Authors: Papilaya Frederik Samuel 
Published: July 2020

Forest and land fires have become a problem for the Republic of Indonesia in the last few decades. Statistically based on MODIS data for 19 years from 2001 to 2019, Central Kalimantan is the province with the most number of fires totaling 255,334 fire spot or 18% of fire occurance from 34 provinces in Indonesia. This study will look at spatial patterns and spatial correlations of forest and land fires in Pulang Pisau District from 2001 to 2019. Spatial patterns of hotspots were analyzed using a statistical Getis-Ord (Gi *) analysis, the relationship between hotspots was analyzed using Spatial Autocorrelation Moran's I (Index). The results of the hotspot analysis show the high significance of the hotspots that occurred in the subdistricts of Sebangau Kuala, Kahayan Kuala, Kahayan Hilir and Jabiren. The result of spatial autocorrelation of hotspots from 2001-2019 (except in 2010) is that hotspots pattern are clustered. Based on the findings it can be concluded statistically that 99% of the likelihood of a group fire event occurred intentionally. This hotspot incident that arose intentionally can be a clue for the Local Government to be able to better engage the community to prevent and overcome the hotspot by providing coaching and trainingKeywords: Pola Spasial, Hotspot, Spatial Autocorrelation, Pulang Pisau Kebakaran hutan dan lahan telah menjadi masalah bagi Republik Indonesia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Secara statistik berdasarkan data MODIS selama 19 tahun mulai dari tahun 2001 sampai 2019, Kalimantan Tengah merupakan provinsi yang paling banyak memiliki titik api sejumlah 255.334 titik atau sebesar 18% kejadian kebakaran hutan dan lahan dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan melihat pola spasial dan korelasi spasial kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau pada tahun 2001 sampai 2019. Pola spasial hotspot dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisis Getis-Ord (Gi*) statistic, hubungan antar titik api dianalisa dengan menggunakan Spatial Autocorrelation Moran’s I (Index). Hasil analisis hotspot menunjukan signifikasi tinggi hotspot yang terjadi pada kecamatan Sebangau Kuala, Kahayan Kuala, Kahayan Hilir dan Jabiren. Hasil spatial autocorrelation kejadian titik api dari tahun 2001-2019 (kecuali tahun 2010) adalah titik api memiliki pola yang merupakan berkelompok (clustered). Berdasarkan temuan bisa disimpulkan secara statistik bahwa 99% kemungkinan kejadian titik api yang berkelompok tersebut terjadi secara disengaja. Kejadian titik api yang muncul secara disengaja ini dapat menjadi petunjuk bagi Pemerintah Daerah untuk dapat lebih mengajak masyarakat dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi titik api dengan memberikan pembinaan dan pelatihan. Kata Kunci: Pola Spasial, Hotspot, Spatial Autocorrelation, Pulang Pisau
KESESUAIAN PEMETAAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PEMUKIMAN DENGAN KONDISI SEBENARNYA DI KECAMATAN KATOBU DAN KECAMATAN DURUKA KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Sejati Andri Estining , Hasan Muhammad , Nursalam La Ode , Harianto Eko , Deris Deris 
Published: July 2020

The population in Katobu District and Duruka District are always increased. BPS data shown increased from 2011 to 2018 in Katobu District as much 3.194 people and Duruka District as much as 1.205 people. This caused the requirement of settlement area also increased. The research aim was to determine the suitability between settlement land use map and actual conditions in Katobu District and Duruka District. This research type is a regional survey. Data were collected by interviews and observations. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive with percentage and scoring. The results shown the settlements map in Katobu and Duruka Districts in the S1 category 53.65%, S2 4.46%, and N1 41.89%. The suitability between settlement map in Katobu and Duruka Districts with actual conditions reached 100%. This showed that the GIS spatial analysis map results can be used in determining policies or public consumption related to the suitability of settlement locations in Katobu District and Duruka District of Muna Regency.Keywords: suitability, actual conditions, settlement mapping Jumlah penduduk di Kecamatan Katobu dan Kecamatan Duruka selalu meningkat. Data BPS menunjukkan peningkatan dari tahun 2011 ke 2018 di Kecamatan Katobu sebanyak 3.194 jiwa dan kecamatan Duruka sebanyak 1.205 jiwa. Hal ini menyebabkan kebutuhan akan lahan permukiman juga meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesesuaian peta penggunaan lahan permukiman dengan kondisi sebenarnya di Kecamatan Katobu dan Kecamatan Duruka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey wilayah. Cara pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase dan skoring. Hasil menunjukkan peta permukiman di Kecamatan Katobu dan Kecamatan Duruka pada kategori S1 53,65%, S2 4,46%, dan N1 41,89%. Kesesuaian peta permukiman di Kecamatan Katobu dan Kecamatan Duruka dengan kondisi sebenarnya mencapai 100%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peta hasil analisis spasial SIG dapat digunakan dalam penentuan kebijakan atau konsumsi masyarakat terkait kesesuaian lokasi permukiman di Kecamatan Katobu dan Kecamatan duruka Kabupaten Muna.Kata Kunci: kesesuaian, kondisi sebenarnya, pemetaan permukiman
DAMPAK POPULASI DAN MOBILITAS PERKOTAAN TERHADAP PENYEBARAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI JAKARTA
Authors: Ghiffari Rizki Adriadi 
Published: July 2020

The Covid-19 disease outbreak has spread to more than 200 countries, including Indonesia. Epicenter of the spread of the disease is in big cities that have been designated as local transmission, including the city of Jakarta. In addition to the ability of virus transmission, the spread of infectious diseases directly is also influenced by the characteristics of the population and human mobility as a breeding ground for viruses. Based on the results of the correlation test, it was found that mobility within the city and external mobility, had an intermediate effect on the spread of COVID-19 disease. While the human development index, population growth, poor population, and vulnerable age variables also have a low impact on the spread of this disease. The ability to detect and respond to large-scale disease outbreaks is needed, and effective population mobility restrictions are needed to control the spread of this disease.Key words: Urban Demographic, Urban Mobility, Covid-19 Pandemic Wabah penyakit Covid-19 telah menyebar ke lebih dari 200 negara, termasuk Indonesia. Episentrum penyebaran penyakit berada di kota-kota besar yang telah ditetapkan sebagai transmisi lokal, diantaranya Kota Jakarta. Selain kemampuan penularan virus, penyebaran penyakit menular langsung juga dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik populasi dan mobilitas manusia sebagai inang perkembangbiakan virus. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi didapatkan bahwa mobilitas di dalam kota dan mobilitas dari luar kota, berpengaruh dalam tingkat menengah terhadap penyebaran penyakit COVID-19. Sedangkan variabel indeks pembangunan manusia, pertumbuhan penduduk, penduduk usia rentan, penduduk miskin juga berpengaruh secara rendah terhadap penyebaran penyakit ini. Diperlukan kemampuan mendeteksi dan merespon wabah penyakit skala besar, serta pembatasan mobilitas penduduk yang efektif untuk dapat mengendalikan penyebaran penyakit ini.Kata Kunci: Karakteristik Demografi, Mobilitas Penduduk, Pandemi Covid-19
Sellos musicales ayer y hoy
Authors: Boix Ornela 
Published: July 2020

Este artículo explora una experiencia de producción, gestión y edición musical disociada de la industria discográfica clásica: los sellos musicales. En un primermomento, en el artículo se describe estos sellos como organizaciones descentradas de la producción discográfica y gestionadas entre amigos. En un segundo momento, se comparan estos sellos con experiencias autogestivas y con emprendimientos discográficos independientes previos. La descripción y el análisis etnográfico de este caso permiten identificar claves de la actualidad de la música joven en la Argentina y calibrar su novedad respecto a la historia de las instituciones musicales.
ANALISIS BIAYA OPERASI KENDARAAN (BOK) SEPEDA MOTOR ELEKTRIK DAN PERAHU MOTOR DALAM PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN ASMAT
Authors: Purboyo Wiryawan 
Published: July 2020

Kabupaten Asmat, berada pada dataran rawa, dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air sungai. Konstruksi jalan dari hasil kajian teknis, adalah jalan melayang ± 2 m di atas permukaan tanah dasar. Permukaan jalan berupa slab papan kayu atau slab beton, didukung kolom kayu atau beton bertulang dan didirikan di atas struktur fondasi tiang pancang. Jalan direncanakan melayani beban lalu lintas ringan, yakni sepeda motor elektrik, sepeda motor roda 3, dan gerobak barang. Tujuan analisis manfaat ekonomi untuk menaksir kelayakan proyek dari aspek ekonomi, untuk itu dilakukan analisis manfaat ekonomi pada ruas jalan di Distrik Agats yang menggunakan slab beton lebar 4 m, panjang 3 km. Penghematan BOK dengan membandingkan BOK with project dengan BOK without project. Setelah dibangun jalan, perjalanan dari asal ke tujuan dapat menggunakan sepeda motor elektrik, yang sebelumnya menggunakan perahu motor. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan BOK sepeda motor elektrik dan BOK perahu motor. Metodologi dalam menganalisis parameter-parameter kelayakan, yaitu: NPV, BCR, dan IRR. Dari hasil perhitungan: BOK 1 unit sepeda motor elektrik per tahun = Rp. 19.470.000,- dan BOK perahu motor pertahun= Rp. 32.400.000,- Nilai penghematan BOK berdasarkan umur rencana selama 23 tahun=Rp.252.809.551.559,- Biaya Kontrak dan pemeliharaan= Rp.113,419,883,758,-; BCR=2,01; NPV=Rp.23.015.691.841; IRR=10,61,31%.
Secondary School Teachers' Perceptions of Information Literacy Skills
Authors: Durodolu Oluwole Olumide 
Published: July 2020

Information literacy (IL) is a precondition for lifelong learning, especially for teachers whose profession authorises them to impart knowledge to students who are expected to be resourceful and critical thinkers. The study investigated the perceptions of secondary school teachers of IL skills, in the two cities of Lagos, Nigeria, and Durban, South Africa, focusing on six research questions. The post-positivist research paradigm was adopted for this study, which combines both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies through a multicase study research design. Data were gathered through questionnaires, interviews, observation and document analysis that included a literature review. The target population was secondary school teachers in Lagos and Durban. The study revealed the following: 1)Â teachers in Durban had a higher level of perception of the need for IL than their counterparts in Lagos, 2)Â electronic information resources were infrequently used by the teachers, 3)Â younger teachers tend to possess a higher level of IL than their older colleagues, which makes in-service training imperative, 4)Â female teachers are significantly more information literate than their male counterparts, 5)Â many of the school libraries seem to have been afterthoughts, and the specifications for library building and planning were not observed as itemised by IFLA library building guidelines, and 6)Â interaction and collaboration between teachers and librarians are limited. The study recommended a comprehensive policy review to deal with IL challenges, with appropriate training and workshops for teachers topping the list.
Rural Dwellers and Public Libraries in the North West Zone of Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Badamasi Babangida , Garaba Francis 
Published: July 2020

This paper investigates the challenges faced by the rural dwellers in seeking and using information from public libraries in the North West zone of Nigeria. A quantitative research method was employed in the study. The population of this study consisted of 5 directors of state library boards and 10Â 574 registered library users as rural dwellers which comprised both literate and illiterate users. All five directors were chosen to form part of the sample size of the study. Similarly, a sample of 370 was drawn from the registered library users of the libraries under study. Semi-structured interviews were used for the directors. Two sets of questionnaires were used to collect data for the study. These included the English version and the Hausa version for the literate and illiterate library users respectively. The qualitative data were analysed using thematic and content analysis techniques. The quantitative data were also analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) computer software and descriptive statistics. Among the major challenges faced by the rural dwellers in seeking information from public libraries were the centralisation of the library services at the local government headquarters, the absence of library services in the rural communities, inadequate information resources, the absence of community information resource centres in rural communities, and the high illiteracy level among the rural dwellers. The study recommends adequate funding of public libraries to provide relevant and adequate information sources and effective services in various formats and languages among others.
Educational Resources to Under-Resourced Schools in the Limpopo Province: Proposed Library Model
Authors: Mojapelo Samuel Maredi 
Published: July 2020

Universally, the significance of adequately resourced and well-staffed libraries to improve teaching and learning accomplishments in under-resourced schools cannot be overemphasised. In South Africa, resource provision is still a daunting challenge adversely affecting the quality of the results of learners. It is a distressing fact that, even in the post-apartheid South Africa, only a few (7%) schools have well-stocked and functioning libraries. One of the outcomes of this largely quantitative study was to propose a library model that the author hopes can be implemented to offer effective library and information services for schoolsÂ - particularly in disadvantaged rural communities. Given the way in which the majority of South African schools are distributed in disadvantaged rural communities, the study recommends a cluster school library model that involves a number of schools in a particular circuit office being serviced by one well-equipped stand-alone library (cluster library) under the education library services of the provincial Department of Basic Education.
The Centre for African Literary Studies: An Opportunity to be Managed?
Authors: Polak Fiona Margaret , Stilwell Christine , Underwood Peter G , Hoskins Ruth 
Published: July 2020

Libraries contain many collections but professional practice has long recognised the concept of “special collections”. The Centre for African Literary Studies (CALS) at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), South Africa, was established to house the private collection of Bernth Lindfors, a retired professor of English and African literature from the University of Texas, Austin. This article draws on Polak’s study which sought to determine whether universities need designated centres for African studies. She explored the role of CALS as a special collection and in what way the Centre was able to fulfil its role in facilitating and enabling African Studies at UKZN and in the broader community. This article focuses on the challenges of managing CALS as a valuable special collection. Data sources included a literature and document analysis, as well as a survey using questionnaires and personal interviews. The most significant finding was that the original noble vision of the founders to create a centre that boosted the humanities and African literature at UKZN and especially on the Pietermaritzburg campus had been restricted. The establishment of CALS as an externally funded centre had had a negative impact on the endeavours of CALS’s directors who, despite great efforts, had been handicapped in their management of CALS by lack of institutional support, funding and staff tenure. Recommendations for the UKZN which also have relevance for other special collections are made.
Caracterização e análise das secas na sub-bacia hidrográfica do Rio Taperoá
Authors: De Farias André Aires , De Sousa Francisco de Assis Salviano 
Published: July 2020

Objetivou-se identificar e analisar os períodos de secas na sub-bacia hidrográfica do Rio Taperoá (SBHRT). Dados pluviométricos, série 1963-2014, foram utilizados para analisar a severidade dos anos secos, por meio do índice padronizado de precipitação. Verificou-se que a maioria das secas que ocorreram na SBHRT se enquadram na categoria moderada, seguido por severa e extrema. A SBHRT foi atingida por secas severas e extremas durante todas as décadas analisadas, no entanto, o maior número delas ocorreu nas décadas de 1980, 1990, 2000 e 2010. A seca mais grave foi a de 1998-2000, seguido pela de 1979-1985. A seca de 2012-2014 não foi a mais grave porque a precipitação foi acima da ocorrida no período de 1998-2000 e 1979-1985, houve também maior investimento em ações de convivência com as secas e programas sociais implantados pelos governos. Characterization and analysis of droughts in sub-basin hydrographic of the Taperoá River A B S T R A C TThis study aimed to identify and analyze the periods of droughts in sub-basin hydrographic of the Taperoá River (SBHTR). Rainfall data, serie 1963-2014, were used to analyze the severity of the dry years, through the standardized precipitation index (SPI). It was found that most of droughts in SBHTR occurred into the category moderate, following by severe and extreme. The SBHTR was hit by severe and extreme dried for all analyzed decades, however, as many of them occurred in the decades of 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010. The most severe drought was the from 1998-2000, followed by 1979-1985. The drought of 2012-2014 was not the more serious because the precipitation was above occurred in 1998-2000 and 1979-1985 period, there was also greater investment in coexistence actions with droughts and social programs implemented by governments.Keywords: category of drought, precipitation regime, severity of drought.
Influência da Oscilação da Temperatura do Oceano Pacífico Equatorial no Regime de Precipitação da Região Hidrográfica do Atlântico Leste
Authors: Santos Leandro de Santana , Mendes Ludmilson Abritta 
Published: July 2020

Diante do cenário de estresse hídrico e alteração dos regimes pluviométricos, neste trabalho foi realizada uma avaliação da interferência do El Niño Oscilação Sul no regime pluviométrico da Região Hidrográfica do Atlântico Leste. Para tal, utilizou-se os testes não paramétricos de Kruskall-Wallis e Mann-Whitney para avaliar se, no período entre os anos de 1950 e 2018, há interferência dos fenômenos El Niño e La Niña na precipitação registrada nos períodos úmido e seco da região. Foi encontrada uma relação entre a ocorrência das anomalias climáticas sobre as médias das chuvas tanto nos meses secos quanto nos meses úmidos. Verificou-se que existe uma predominância dos efeitos de La Niña no período seco e que, no período úmido, La Niña influencia a porção norte da bacia e El Niño a porção sul. Influence of Equatorial Pacific Ocean Temperature Oscillation on the Precipitation Regime of the East Atlantic Hydrographic Region A B S T R A C T Given the scenario of water stress and alteration of rainfall regimes, in this work an evaluation of the interference of El Niño Southern Oscillation in the rainfall of the East Atlantic Hydrographic Region was performed. For this purpose, the nonparametric Kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were used to evaluate the stationarity of the basin rainfall series from 1950 to 2018. A relationship was found between the occurrence of climatic anomalies on the mean rain both in the dry and wet periods. It was found that there is a predominance of La Niña effects in the dry season and that in the wet season La Niña influences the northern portion of the basin and El Niño the southern portion. Keywords: ENSO, Climate Variability, Precipitation.