bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How Social Impact and innovation Have Been Related in the Academic Literature?
Authors: Melo Mary Fernanda de Sousa de , Yaryd Rodrigo Trotta , Souza Roberta Castro , Campos-Silva Willerson Lucas 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: Analyze what subjects emerges when integrating “social impact” and “innovation” in the scientific literature. Methodology: It was developed a systematic review of literature. Data analysis was done in two stages: descriptive and exploratory. The co-word network maps were analysed through the VOSviewer software. Originality / Value:The globalization and the advancements in the technological and informational fields, together with the development of the emerging economies, involve a range of challenges. In this sense, technology could increase the capability of identifying social needs and enhances the low-cost possible solutions. However, it is not clear how innovation and social impact have been analysed by the literature. Findings:Previous studies were advanced, by not restricting a period for the collection and contemplating the last three years (2015-2018), where 70% of the articles of the sample belong. Furthermore, the clusters’ analysis allows the development of new research focusing on subareas that permeate this discussion, thus helping to define, understand and advance the discussion of the theme. Theoretical / methodological contributions: The main subject that emerges from the analysis was the financial question. Both in the bibliographic and the qualitative analysis of the top papers, it was noticed that as a theoretical basis and practical example of social impact innovation, the financial innovations stand out. Managerial implications: The result reinforces that meeting the social needs is an opportunity for entrepreneurs, that can act attaining inclusive economy and inclusive growth.
Developing Community’s Sense of Belonging in Building Bahari Community Center (RPTRA) in South Jakarta
Authors: Permanasari Eka , Sahid Sahid , Purisari Rahma 
Published: June 2020

Capital city is full of layered memories from the authority in representing power and identity and from the everyday uses of place. Public space often represents and legitimates power. The use of top down approach in design is imminent and authority uses architecture and urban design as their means of showing identity. However, good urban design approach should include public participation in the process, allowing the users to take in charge and contribute to the decision making. A good city should be designed based on common good for all. The bottom-up approach uses the participative design method to allow citizen to speak, be heard and take in charge. It ensures the sustainable activity as community would be involved in using the place and preserving the resources. Everyone contributes to the city as citizen members of political community. As the result, community would have sense of belonging and engagement towards the public space. This research documented and analysis this participative design approach during the development of Jakarta community center (RPTRA) in South Gandaria. As one of the pilot projects, Bahari community center was one of the successful projects that included community participation during the design and implementation process. Through observation, interview and series of discussion, authors were engaged in this action research of implementing bottom up approach in designing public space.
Ketriaditisan Konteks Pragmatik Tuturan Tidak Santun: Perspektif Kultur Spesifik
Authors: Rahardi R. Kunjana 
Published: June 2020

The objective of this research was to describe the types of triadicities of pragmatic contexts on impolite utterances in the Indonesian language in culture-specific perspective. The research data were the natural utterances in a culture-specific domain intrinsically containing triadicity of pragmatic contexts. The data were collected and presented through the observation methods, both through the engaged conversation technique and uninvolved conversation technique. The data gathering techniques being applied in the observation method were the recording and note-taking techniques. In addition to the conversation technique, an interview technique was applied both the face-to-face and indirect conversations. The data gathering stage was completed when the data was ready to be analyzed. Data analysis was carried out using the identity method, especially the extralingual identity method. This aligned with the contextual analysis in pragmatics in which contextual aspects must be identified. The results of the study showedthat there were 10 types of triadicities of pragmatic contexts on impolite utterances in the Indonesian language in culture-specific perspective. They were triadicities of pragmatic contexts in: (1) pretense, (2) association, (3) taboos, (4) taunting, (5) arrogance, (6) pleonasm, (7) puns, (8) insults, (9) teasing, (10) interjection. The findings of research bring the significant contribution to the development of pragmatics, particularly the culture-specific pragmatics AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tipe-tipe ketriaditisan konteks pragmatik dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan perspektif kultur spesifik. Data penelitian berupa tuturan-tuturan natural manusia dalam domain kultur spesifik yang secara implisit mengandung triadisitas konteks pragmatik tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan menerapkan metode simak, baik simak libat cakap maupun simak bebas libat cakap. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan adalah teknik catat dan teknik rekam. Selain teknik-teknik tersebut, diterapkan pula teknik wawancara, baik yang sifatnya semuka maupun tidak semuka. Tahap pengumpulan data dipandang selesai ketika data benar-benar telah siap untuk dianalisis. Selanjutnya, analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode padan, khususnya padan yang bersifat ekstralingual. Metode tersebut selaras dengan metode analisis kontekstual dalam pragmatik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 10 jenis ketriaditisan konteks pragmatik dalam bahasa Indonesia dalam perspektif kultur spesifik. Kesepuluh jenis tersebut adalah ketriaditisan konteks pragmatik dalam tuturan yang mengandung makna: (1) kepura-puraan, (2) asosiasi, (3) tabu, (4) ejekan, (5) kesombongan, (6) pleonasme, (7) lelucon, (8) hinaan, (9) godaan, (10) interjeksi. Temuan penelitian ini diyakini dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi pengembangan ilmu pragmatik, khususnya pragmatik dalam perspektif kultur spesifik.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA, APAKAH MELIBATKAN MASYARAKAT DAN TRANSPARAN?
Authors: Rosyida Baiq , Wirawan Suhaedi  , Rakhmawati Intan 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan tingkat transparansi pemerintah desa dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dan Lombok Timur. Penilaian tingkat partisipasi dan transparansi berdasarkan penilaian dari sudut pandang masyarakat. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan melakukan survey melalui 31 pernyataan yang diberikan kepada responden. Data diperoleh dari 11 desa, yaitu 6 desa di Lombok Barat dan 5 desa di Lombok Timur. Jumlah responden 162 orang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat desa dan persepsi mereka tentang transparansi pengelolaan keuangan desa dalam kategori tinggi. Sedangkan jika dibandingkan antar kabupaten, tingkat partisipasi dan persepsi masyarakat tentang transparansi di Kabupaten Lombok Timur lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Kabupaten Lombok Barat.
Kata Kunci : Partisipasi, Transparansi, Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Programa de educação em saúde melhora indicadores de autocuidado em diabetes e hipertensão
Authors: Magri Suelen , Amaral Natalia Weber do , Martini Daniela Novello , Martins Santos Luciana Zimmermann , Siqueira Luciano De Oliveira 
Published: June 2020

Dentre as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, a hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) e o diabetes mellitus (DM) são as mais frequentes e constituem um problema de saúde mundial. Diante da necessidade de implantação de programas de autocuidado voltados para essas doenças, o trabalho tem como objetivo validar um programa de autocuidado para pacientes diabéticos e hipertensos. Trata-se de um estudo de coorte prospectivo de uma população de 100 indivíduos que estavam em sala de espera. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio de questionários sobre diferentes temas, aplicados nos encontros, para avaliar o conhecimento dos pacientes no pré e no pós-teste. Somente algumas questões específias de cada tema não apresentaram diferença signifiativa entre o pré e o pós-teste. No entanto, todos os temas abordados apresentaram incremento de conhecimento no pós-teste. Sendo assim, pode-se validar este programa de autocuidado para pacientes diabéticos e hipertensos, pois promove incremento de conhecimento para os pacientes.
Sangue e fígado: a persistência das imagens simbólicas sobre a lepra a partir do mito do Papa-Figo
Authors: Costa Andriolli 
Published: June 2020

Este artigo volta-se para os processos simbólicos que, frente à iminência do adoecimento e da morte, fazem emergir no imaginário poderosas narrativas que se dinamizam em mitos. Elege, para isso, as imagens simbólicas sobre a lepra que circundam o mito do Papa-Figo – criatura fantástica, ele é representado por ricos e poderosos que, contaminados, fariam de tudo para recuperar sua saúde; inclusive consumir vísceras de crianças sequestradas. Em um percurso sincrônico e diacrônico, relacionamos relatos históricos e folclóricos com narrativas contemporâneas: vídeos de exploração à casa da 'viúva Papa-Figo'. Nesta leitura simbólica, exploramos a recorrência dos símbolos de sangue, fígado, poço, poder, dinheiro e de um Outro misterioso, mostrando que o medo da doença e suas consequências físicas e sociais nos movimentam arquetipicamente, despertando relações ancestrais que nos conectam com o plano da experiência humana.
O espírito de um sobrevivente
Authors: Lara Netto Mônica Mourão 
Published: June 2020

Resenha sobre o documentário "Espírito de 45" que, no contexto da ascensão do Partido Trabalhista ao poder no Reino Unido, conta sobre a criação do Serviço Nacional de Saúde (NHS, em inglês). A obra trata , em um primeiro momento, das melhorias obtidas pela população, especialmente a classe mais pobre, a partir das reformas visando o Estado de Bem Estar Social. Em outra parte, mostra o avanço do liberalismo a partir da era Thatcher e suas consequências.
Uma nova geografia e o direito à informação e comunicação: a sobrevida em meio à pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Barcellos Christovam 
Published: June 2020

Em entrevista à Reciis, o geógrafo e sanitarista, Christovam Barcellos, reflte sobre a inflência das condições socioambientais no estado de saúde das populações, um tema que adquiriu ainda mais relevância depois de uma sequência de desastres ambientais ocorridos recentemente no Brasil. A pandemia da Covid-19 o fez retomar alguns estudos, que podem contribuir para pensar de forma ampla sobre as diversas questões sociais e de saúde envolvidas nas situações de emergência sanitária que alteram o cotidiano das pessoas e da sociedade. Contribuindo para as ações de controle à pandemia do novo coronavírus no estado do Rio de Janeiro e no Brasil, o vice-diretor de pesquisa do Instituto de Comunicação, Informação Científia e Tecnológica em Saúde da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Icict/Fiocruz) relata o desafi de propor decisões oportunas e baseadas em dados que, apesar da ideia geral de preservar a vida, conforme o uso podem pôr em risco as pessoas mais vulneráveis num contexto de profundas incertezas relacionadas à Covid-19 e às desigualdades sociais históricas do Brasil. O pesquisador revela que esta pandemia produzirá uma nova organização socioespacial com a formação de grupos que podem ser mais solidários ou, ao contrário, individualistas. Para Barcellos, a pandemia também reforçará a relevância da ciência e da saúde pública para a sociedade, de modo que, na pós-pandemia, o direito às tecnologias de informação e comunicação qualifiadas será pauta necessária para uma agenda de combate às desigualdades.
Characterisation of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin Obtained from CHOpE—Erythropoietin Producing Strain of Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells
Authors: Radaeva I. F. , Ternovoy V. A. , Sementsova A. O. , Dumchenko N. B. , Nechaeva E. A. 
Published: June 2020

Development and implementation in clinical practice of recombinant human erythropoietins (rhEPOs) remain a priority task today. Additional studies were performed in order to obtain clinical trial authorisation for rhEPO tablets for oral use. The studies were aimed to demonstrate the suitability of the erythropoietin producer strain based on Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHOpE) for the production of rhEPO, and the compliance of the substance characteristics with the requirements for erythropoietin (EPO).The aim of the study was to characterise the rhEPO substance obtained from the CHOpE strain cells in accordance with the requirements for EPO.Materials and methods: the rhEPO substance was obtained by culturing the strain of Chinese hamster ovary cells—CHOpE. The expression construct of the producer strain was evaluated using methods for determination of nucleotide and amino acid sequences. The Sanger method was used to perform sequencing of the nucleotide sequence encoding the human EPO gene. The amino acid sequences of the rhEPO molecule C- and N-termini were determined by the Edman method. The copy number of the EPO gene in CHOpE cells was determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction. The properties of the rhEPO substance were evaluated in accordance with the requirements for EPO. Isoelectric focusing, peptide mapping, and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis were used for identification of the rhEPO substance. The ratio of isoform composition was determined by capillary electrophoresis. Dimer impurities and high molecular weight related substances were determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography. The content of protein and residual nucleic acids was determined by spectrophotometry. The concentration of the rhEPO substance was assessed by enzyme immunoassay.The results of the study confirmed genetic stability of the CHOpE producer strain and demonstrated identity of N- and C-terminal amino acid sequences of the rhEPO molecule to those of the natural EPO. The CHOpE producer strain was used to obtain a rhEPO substance which is homogenous and does not contain impurities of EPO oligomeric forms. Dimers and high molecular weight related substances account for less than 0.5%. The rhEPO molecular weight ranges from 32 to 38 kDa, and the isoelectric point is within 2.8—4.15. The study identified the peaks of isoforms 1–8, the isoform composition of the rhEPO substance corresponds to that of EPO. It was determined that 1 mol of the substance contains 13.75 mols of sialic acids.Conclusions: the study confirmed the suitability of the CHOpE producer strain for the production of rhEPO. The obtained rhEPO substance meets requirements for EPO.
PERANAN DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DALAM MENANGGULANGI KASUS PEDOFILIA DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Satwini Ludvia Devid Puspa , Widyawati Tito Inneka 
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini membahas Pedofilia atau yang akrab di sebut (pedofil) sebagai gejala menyimpang yang di alami seseorang (manusia dewasa) dalam seksualitas, dimana seorang pedofil cenderung tertarik untuk menyetubuhi atau mencabuli anak di bawah umur. Peran pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten tangerang harus dapat melakukan suatu pencegahan agar tidak terjadi kembali kasus yang serupa di kalangan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menemukan bahwa Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Tangerang sudah melakukan peranannya dalam hal ini yaitu dengan melakukan penanggulangan kasus secara sigap dan cepat. Kemudian Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Tangerang juga melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan. Akan tetapi keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang di miliki Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Tangerang menjadikan penanggulangan terhadap korban tidak dapat di lakukan secara maksimal dan sosialisasi yang di harapkan dapat di lakukan menyeluruh di seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang juga tidak dapat di lakukan sebagaimana mestinya. Kata Kunci : Pedofila, Peran, Pemerintah
Ethnic Plants of Tharu Community of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Sujan , Magar Gyanu Thapa , Sah Shiv Nandan , Parajuli Sanju 
Published: June 2020

Ethnobotany is the study of ethnic plants of particular people living in particular place. It accommodates list, details and description of all those studied plants regarding with their various uses. Tharu people belong to one of the indigenous communities especially in Terai region of Nepal. Tharu people have been using these plant resources since 18th century. This study aims to identify ethnic plants of Tharu community of eastern Nepal and their uses in their daily lives. Enumeration of useful plants from Tharu ethnic community was conducted in four villages of Ramdhuni municipality of Sunsari district. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and household sampling technique were used for data collection. Plant specimens were collected and information regarding it was obtained from local Dhamis, Jhankris, farmers and old age people. This study reported thirty-seven useful plant species under 25 families. In total 37 species, 25 were recorded as medicinal plant, used to treat pneumonia, menstrual disorder, stones, piles, skin disease etc. Other plant species were used for food, fodder, timber, fiber and ceremonial/ religious activities. Most plant species (78.3%) were having multiple use value, and kept under more than one use category and few species (21.7%) with single use category. Trees (27.02%) and herbs (27.02%), both were dominant over grass, shrubs, climbers and creepers. This study has revealed that many plants species are being used by Tharu community of Eastern Nepal as their ethnic plants for medicine, food, fodder, ornament, material etc which needs to be more explored.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(2): 223-230
Production, Marketing And Future Prospects of Kiwifruit in Nepal
Authors: Sharma Anup , Thapa Sulochana , Khatiwada Mohan Prasad 
Published: June 2020

Kiwifruit is one of the leading agriculture commodities having tremendous potential of export to the international market. Nepal offers suitable topography, climate and soil for profitable production of kiwifruit having unique taste, precocity and high nutritive and medicinal values. This study attempts to analyze the production trend, export and import, current scenario and future prospects of kiwifruit in Nepal. Findings shows that the production of kiwifruit is in increasing trend with an average annual growth rate of 46.5% from fiscal year 2014/15 to 2016/17 in Nepal. The commercialization of Nepalese kiwifruit is still in the state of infancy. Even though possessing passable shot in local and the global market, country yet produces small-scale of kiwifruit. The main challenges include inadequate scientific research on kiwifruit, lack of adoption of improved technology, insufficient investment, and poor-quality planting material, unstable prices and profit margins along with inappropriate market channels. Thus, to fortify kiwifruit subsector, it is recommended to focus on strategy of improving kiwifruit productivity with conventional mechanization, improved technology adoption, price intervention, market recognition, establishment of storage and processing centers and diplomatic relations for convenient global marketing.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(2): 179-186
Effect of Nutrient Management on Two Varieties (Hybrid and Local) of Maize in Western Inner Terai of Nepal
Authors: Bashyal Shila , Poudel Padam Bahadur , Magar Jenny Budha , Dhakal Laxmi , Chad Suraj , Khadka Binita , Bohara Sidda Lal 
Published: June 2020

In Nepal, the productivity of maize is very low in comparison with developed countries. The use of hybrid varieties with proper nutrient management helps to unlock the high yielding potential of maize. So, the experiment was conducted at Fulbari, Dang, Nepal from June 30, 2019 to October 16, 2019 to find the yield performance of two maize varieties (Local and Hybrid) under different nutrient management. The study was conducted in factorial randomized complete block design with three replications and eight treatments. Treatments consist of different combinations of two maize varieties (Local and hybrid) and four different nutrient management practices. Significant effects of Nutrient management were observed on plant height, l
eaf area index (LAI), kernels per row, kernels per cob maize, test weight, biological yield, economic yield and harvest index of maize. Similarly, significant effects of varieties was observed on plant height, leaf number, LAI, cob length, kernel rows per cob, kernels per kernel row, kernels per cob maize, test weight, biological yield, economic yield and harvest index of maize. Interaction effect of Nutrient management and varieties was found significant on LAI, kernel rows per cob, kernels per kernel row, kernels per cob maize, test weight, biological yield, economic yield and harvest index of maize. The overall performance of hybrid maize under Leaf color chart (LCC) based nutrient management was found better than other treatments. Therefore, production of Hybrid maize under LCC based nutrient management is suggested.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(2): 191-198
Fostering Learner Autonomy by using Moodle as Pedagogical Tool: Reflections on Students’ Perceptions
Authors: Neupane Arjun 
Published: June 2020

Moodle is an open source for e-learning system. It is as a tool for delivering contents to students and it is useful to build rich collaborative learning communities. It allows users to be active learners, who actively participate in the online learning process. Based on this background, this study aimed to investigate the students’ views on the use of Moodle in mathematics education. This study gave attention to the variables of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude and students’ self- efficacy in learning mathematics. Participants of this study consisted of 24 students, who took first and second semester courses at the master's level in Mathematics Education in 2018 batch from Open and Distance Education Center (ODEC), TU. There are 21 male and three female students. Four students were chosen for the interview including one female representative. Data triangulation between the data of interviews, online observation, and interviews with online teachers was used to analyze and analysis of the data. Three online teachers were chosen for interview purposively. The finding revealed that students had a positive perception towards the use of Moodle and were happy to learn mathematics from the online mode rather than the face-to-face mode. It is suggested that the Moodle if used appropriately and systematically, benefits tutors and students equally.