bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengalaman Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat Merawat Pasien Do Not Resuscitate
Authors: Lintang Christine Stephanny , Maramis James Richard 
Published: March 2020

Latar belakang: DNR atau Do Not Resuscitate merupakan keputusan untuk tidak melanjutkan tindakan CPR, keputasan diambil setelah 30 menit tidak menunjukan ada Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) dari pasien. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengalaman perawat IGD merawat pasien do not resuscitate pada fase perawatan end of life di Ruangan IGD RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Metode Penelitian penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan In-depth interview. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak empat orang perawat. Hasil: empat tema yang didapati yaitu: Penentuan DNR, Protap Penanganan Pasien, Pengambil Keputusan DNR, dan Proses Setelah DNR Kesimpulan: Pengambilan keputusan DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) yang tepat memerlukan kolaborasi antara dokter dan perawat agar penanganan tepat sasaran sesuai tujuan berfokus pada prioritas tidak dapat membuat keputusan secara sepihak, keterlibatan keluarga dalam penentuan DNR juga penting.
Kata kunci : Pengalaman, Merawat, Do Not Resucitate, Gawat Darurat

Background: DNR or Do Not Resuscitate is a decision not to continue the CPR action; the decision taken after 30 minutes does not indicate the Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC) of the patient. Objective: To find out Emergency Department nurses caring expriences for Do Not Resuscitate patients in the end of life treatment phase at the RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Method: Qualitative research methods with phenomenological approaches was implemented in this research. Purposive sampling technique was used based on inclusion criteria. Data collection techniques with In-depth interviews. The participants of this study were four nurses. Result: Four themes emerged, namely determination of DNR Status, Patient handling procedures, DNR status decision maker, and process following DNR status announced. Conclusion: The proper decision of Do Not Resuscitate requires collaboration between doctors and nurses so that the right handling of the patients, objectives of the treatment, and in order to focus on priorities will not based on unilateral decisions. Family involvement in determining DNR is also important.
Keywords : Experience, Caring, Do Not Resucitate, Emergency Room
Efecto de la temperatura, tiempo y concentración de enzima comercial (Viscozyme L.) sobre el rendimiento de extracción de aceite de semillas de girasol (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: Núñez Alejos Luis Alberto 
Published: March 2020

Se evaluó los efectos de un tratamiento enzimático sobre el rendimiento de extracción de aceite de semillas de girasol (Helianthus annuus L.), con la enzima comercial Viscozyme L. que es un complejo multienzimático producido por Novozyme. Se realizó la determinación de la composición química proximal del endocarpio o pipa, se acondicionó el pH a 5,9 y se ajustó la relación sólida/líquido a 1:6 (solución acuosa con 60% de agua) para el proceso de extracción, se evaluó el rendimiento en función de la temperatura, tiempo y concentración de enzima, mediante un diseño experimental trifactorial 3*3*3 con tres repeticiones y la prueba Tukey al 5%. La pipa de girasol contenía 40,30% de aceite, 23,75% de proteína y 8,43% de fibra. Las condiciones óptimas para la extracción fueron: temperatura de 50 ºC, tiempo de hidrólisis enzimática de 4 horas y concentración de enzima de 0,8%; obteniéndose 52,5% de aceite, que tuvo un peso específico a 20 ºC de 0,921 g/mL, índice de refracción (20 ºC) de 1,4736, índice de acidez (mg de KOH/g de aceite) de 1,85, ácidos grasos libres de 0,93, índice de yodo de 130 g I /100 g de aceite, índice de saponificación de 189 mg KOH g , índice de peróxidos 3,3 meq O Kg , y las características sensoriales se mantuvieron estables. Se concluye que la incorporación de un tratamiento enzimático es una alternativa factible para extraer el aceite de semillas de girasol bajo condiciones suaves de proceso, mejorando el rendimiento de extracción.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Desa Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus Desa Netpala)
Authors: Jimi Asmara 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The development of the village government are now either in the presence of village funds from the central government that aim to advance, village the current rural development related to information technology support, almost luminance village need to improve information technology services to the.One example from the village, about the internet the internet is not currently only enjoyed by urban residents but comes to. village communityThe difficulty of access to information that is keen to develop research make village based information system website for the purpose of improving public services, village access to information can be obtained easily, for the villagers, promotion , potential of the village , population area and forth with, literature in a interview observation, field and drafting, system the website based information system able to improve services to the community so that information to the public can be accessed easily and accurately.
Peak Temperatures of Large Solar X-Ray Flares and Associated CME Speeds and Widths
Authors: Ling A. G. , Kahler S. W. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We recently repeated an earlier analysis by Garcia showing that large (≥M3.0) solar X-ray flares associated with solar energetic particle (SEP) events have significantly lower peak X-ray flux ratios R = (0.04–0.5 nm)/(0.1–0.8 nm), proxies for flare peak temperatures, than those without SEP events. As we expect SEP events to be produced by shocks ahead of fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs), a smaller R for an X-ray flare of a given peak flux Fp should also be more likely to be accompanied by a fast (Vcme > 1000 km s−1) CME. We confirm this expectation, examine the role played by the ratios R in correlations between Fp and CME speeds Vcme, and then compare CME widths W, Vcme, and R with each other. We consider an apparent conflict between a global scaling model of eruptive events showing Vcme scaling with higher R and our confirmation that the Garcia analysis implies that faster CMEs are associated with flares of lower R. The R values are examined for 16 large flares of the well-studied AR 12192, for which nearly all flares had no associated CMEs. Those flares share the same high values of R as other active region (AR) flares with no CMEs. We also find that small (<M3.0) flares of filament eruptions leading to SEP events share the lower R values of larger flares with fast CMEs.
Implementing a Nursing Professional Model to Improve Staff Nurse Engagement and Teamwork
Authors: Sohal Lakhbir 
Published: March 2020

Background:
Evidence suggests a direct correlation between high levels of staff engagement and teamwork improves quality outcomes for the organization.

Method:
This evidence-based change of practice project applied the elements of a professional practice model in a medical-surgical telemetry unit to measure the effect on nurse engagement and teamwork.

Results:
Implementation of a professional practice model resulted in improved engagement on the unit, an improved culture of teamwork, a decrease in the number of patient falls, and an increase in staff satisfaction.

Conclusion:

The implementation and enculturation of a professional practice model demonstrate the intent to capture the hearts and minds of nurses and create an environment in which nurses are engaged and a culture of teamwork exists. An engaged workforce helps encapsulate a safe, efficient, and effective environment not only for nurses but also for their patients.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2020;51(3):124–131.]
Educational Intervention Improves Communication Abilities of Nurses Encountering Workplace Incivility
Authors: Howard Matthew S. , Embree Jennifer L. 
Published: March 2020

Background:
As the issues of incivility, lateral and horizontal violence, and bullying continue in nursing, strategies are needed to address these disruptive behaviors. Educational activities raise awareness of these issues and can improve the ability to reduce the frequency and overall impact of incivility.

Method:
This study used a pretest/posttest quasiexperimental mixed-methods design to improve dialogue and interpersonal engagement and to create behavioral change. The Workplace Civility Index (WCI) was used to measure interventional success.

Results:

WCI scores improved significantly (
p
< .00001) for the experimental group postintervention. In contrast, the WCI scores decreased significantly for the control group (
p
= .000227). Within the experimental group, all participants noted the successful use of a positive conflict management strategy after the educational intervention.

Conclusion:

Although further research is recommended, this study provided evidence to support the efficacy of an asynchronous provider-directed, learner-paced e-learning educational activity in decreasing incivility and increasing perceived comfort level during critical conversations between nurses.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2020;51(3):138–144.]
Assessing subsoil void hazards along a road system using H/V measurements, ERTs and IPTs to support local decision makers
Authors: Pazzi Veronica , Ceccatelli Mattia , Gracchi Teresa , Benedetta Masi Elena , Fanti Riccardo 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTBetween 2008 and 2014, nine sinkholes occurred in northeastern Elba Island (Tuscany, Italy), an area with mostly flat terrain (called “Il Piano”) separating the municipalities of Rio nell’Elba and Rio Marina. The last sinkhole damaged the only road (SP26) between the harbour of Rio Marina and the northwestern part of the island. A bypass was immediately built, but the SP26 remains closed. Considering that sinkholes could be densely clustered in sinkhole prone areas, their detection and forecasting are key aspects of local administrative policies. In this paper, we present the results of an integrated geophysical survey aimed at (i) characterizing the geology of the area surrounding the SP26, and (ii) assessing the subsoil void hazard around the road system to support the decision to replace or restore the SP26. Therefore, for the purposes of this research, 120 singlestation seismic noise measurements were taken following the horizontal‐to‐vertical spectral ratio (H/V) or Nakamura technique, while eight 2D electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and 17 3D‐ERT/induced polarisation measurements were also carried out in the study area. The H/V method allowed the estimation of the mean thickness of the alluvium, whereas the 2D/3D‐ERTs and IPTs permitted the characterisation of the electrical behaviours of the materials and the localisation of the lenticular sand and gravel bodies within a sandy silt layer. The large amount of collected data made the zonation of the subsoil void hazards possible.
Data acquisition, processing and filtering for reliable 3D resistivity and time‐domain induced polarisation tomography in an urban area: field example of Vinsta, Stockholm
Authors: Rossi Matteo , Dahlin Tbrleif , Olsson Per‐Ivar , Günther Thomas 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTThere is an increasing demand for trustworthy engineering geological conceptual models in urban areas due to an increasing trend in the underground infrastructure construction. Good‐quality site investigations can reduce the risk of encountering unexpected geological conditions during construction. Geoelectrical measurements can be used as a tool for providing an overview of the site conditions and serve as a base for planning a geotechnical drilling program and for integration of the results. Geophysical surveys in urban environments may encounter problems due to strict logistical constraints and may be severely affected by electric and electromagnetic noise. Careful processing of the data is necessary to obtain a reliable estimation of the electrical properties of the ground, both electrical resistivity and chargeability.A large three‐dimensional dataset was acquired in the suburban area of Stockholm (Sweden), with the aim of investigating a weak zone in the crystalline bedrock, which had been pointed out by prior geological and geotechnical surveys. Full waveforms of potential dipoles were recorded and processed for removing harmonic noise and background drift. Moreover, a statistical algorithm for handling the quality of the full‐waveform shapes has been proposed. The goodness‐of‐fit test identifies full waveforms with noise that derives from direct current injections, caused by grounding spots of the adjacent metro line.The processed dataset is inverted for electrical resistivity and integral chargeability. The results image a large three‐dimensional volume of the underground. The inverted distribution of geophysical quantities marks out the presence of a wide zone of weak rock, which was not identified by geotechnical probing in the site investigation but documented during the construction phase. Such zones can potentially cause severe problems during the construction of underground infrastructure.
Cores que desenham o mundo: infâncias e as marcas de gênero, raça e classe
Authors: Pereira Artur Oriel , Santiago Flavio 
Published: March 2020

O ato de desenhar constitui uma das expressões singulares do protagonismo infantil, reverberando a experiência de vida pela qual as crianças materializam e compartilham suas indagações frente ao mundo, atividade criadora que traz a complexidade das relações experienciadas na convivência entre elas e entre elas e com os/as adultos/as, estilos de vida e práticas culturais que deixam as marcas de sua presença. Essas marcas de experiência, por sua vez, são rastros que carregam representações que nos contam pensamentos e interpretações do que é ser uma menina ou um menino, negro/a ou branco/a e filhos/as da classe trabalhadora. Com base nos desenhos de meninas e meninos, negros/as e brancos/as, com idade entre 8 e 9 anos, procuramos compreender como as crianças do ensino fundamental concebem as infâncias vivenciadas na periferia da cidade de São Paulo – Brasil. Ao tomarmos os desenhos infantis como fonte primaria da pesquisa, os conceituamos como artefatos culturais e documentos históricos, que podem contribuir para que se reconheçam as culturas infantis expressas nos traços, símbolos e cores das criações das crianças, permitindo-nos assim pensar este momento da sociedade, com suas especificidades históricas, e as suas marcas de gênero, raça e classe social. Trata-se de uma análise interpretativa, pautada na antropologia, sociologia e pedagogia da infância.
Educação ambiental e análise dos ecossistemas de manguezais com alunos da educação básica
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Rafael Souza de , Cardoso Ivaney Dos Santos , Cruz Marcelo Vera 
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma oficina de intervenção metodológica executada com alunos do 6º ano do ensino fundamental, tendo como tema “A Educação Ambiental em áreas e Ecossistemas de Manguezal”. A presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida com o objetivo de construir e fomentar os conhecimentos relacionados à Educação Ambiental dos alunos da educação básica, sobre o grau de poluição do ecossistema de manguezal, estimulando-os a serem os multiplicadores da importância da proteção desse ecossistema. O trabalho se desenvolveu a partir da realização de uma oficina educativa na escola. Esta oficina aplicou o trabalho de campo como método de ensino e aprendizagem, incluindo também, aulas multimídias em sala de aula com exposição de fotos e vídeos. No entanto, o principal foco foi na execução do trabalho de campo, nas áreas de manguezais existentes na cidade de São Caetano de Odivelas, no Pará. E, no intuito de verificar a eficácia no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, foram aplicados questionários aos alunos, antes e após a realização da oficina, sendo solicitado, também, que os mesmos representassem as áreas de manguezal através de desenhos. Assim, foi constatado que 84% dos alunos, mesmo residindo em áreas com manguezal, desconheciam as características do ecossistema antes da oficina de intervenção; e após a oficina pode-se constatar um aproveitamento de 96%. Portanto, infere-se que esta metodologia torna o processo de ensino-aprendizagem mais proveitoso e eficaz, possibilitando, inclusive, a construção de conhecimento em conjunto com o aluno que impulsionem a preservação e conservação do ecossistema de manguezal.
Desarrollo de competencias digitales de estudiantes universitarios en contextos informales de aprendizaje
Authors: López-Gil Karen S. , Sevillano García María Luisa 
Published: March 2020

Este artículo busca evidenciar la percepción de estudiantes universitarios sobre el desarrollo de competencias digitales por fuera de los contextos educativos formales. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación mixta secuencial con ingresantes universitarios de una institución privada de la ciudad de Cali, Colombia. Como técnicas de recolección de información se implementaron un cuestionario electrónico y dos grupos de discusión. Entre los principales resultados se encontró que los estudiantes tienen una percepción heterogénea respecto al desarrollo de las distintas áreas de la competencia digital, siendo más fuertes las relacionadas con la interacción y la creación/edición de contenidos gráficos. Las de menor desarrollo son las competencias de seguridad y resolución de problemas. Los estudiantes dan cuenta de un amplio número de prácticas digitales que han aprendido de forma autónoma, a través de la interacción con otros sujetos, con recursos propios de la web y a partir de experiencias personales de ensayo y error, pero estas competencias no suelen transferirse al ámbito académico. Finalmente, se presentan algunas propuestas que pueden plantearse como ejes articuladores del desarrollo de competencias digitales dentro y fuera del aula.
The purpose of this article is to explore the perception of university students about the development of digital skills in informal educational contexts. To this end, a sequential mixed research was conducted with university students from a private institution in the city of Cali, Colombia. The data collection techniques consisted of an electronic questionnaire and two discussion groups. Among the main results, it was found that students have a heterogeneous perception regarding the development of the different areas of digital skills, being stronger those related to the interaction and the creation/ edition of graphic content. The lowest values were reported for security competencies and problem solving. The students referred a wide number of digital practices that they had learned autonomously, through interaction with other individuals, with web resources and from trial-error personal experiences. However, these competences are not usually transferred to the academic field. Finally, some proposals are presented. They can be considered as articulating axes for the development of digital competences inside and outside the classroom.
La accesibilidad en los museos españoles: evaluación de programas de educación patrimonial para personas con TEA
Authors: Pablos González Laura , Fontal Merillas Olaia 
Published: March 2020

A través de este artículo recogemos los resultados de uno de los aspectos abordados en el marco de una investigación -vinculada al proyecto de I+D+I EDU2015/65716-C2-1-R financiado por el Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad y por los Fondos Feder- desarrollada en torno a la evaluación de programas de educación patrimonial para personas con Trastorno de Espectro Autista (TEA). Este trabajo ha sido realizado en el marco del Observatorio de Educación Patrimonial en España (OEPE), y tiene como objetivo conocer el estado de la accesibilidad en los museos de nuestro país y valorar el tipo de accesibilidad contemplada desde sus propuestas, en el caso de las instituciones que desarrollan programas para el colectivo objeto de estudio. Para ello comenzamos por realizar un análisis cronológico del término que nos sirve para delimitar el concepto y resaltar la importancia del mismo. A continuación presentamos los datos cuantitativos, resultado de la recogida de información realizada a través de los instrumentos empleados en la investigación. Finalmente, y centrándonos en la muestra del estudio, planteamos las conclusiones generadas de la misma en torno a la accesibilidad desarrollada en esos museos que apoyan uno de los principios de nuestro trabajo, que la persona ha de constituir el origen y el fin de cualquier acción educativa.
This article reports on the results of one of the aspects studied within a research project funded by the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness and by the FederFunds (R+D+I EDU2015/65716-C2-1-R). This project is based on the evaluation of heritage programs for people with Autistic Spectrum Syndrome (ASD). The project was carried out within the Spanish Heritage Education Observatory (SHEO) and aimed to determine the level of accessibility in our museums and evaluate, in the case of institutions that develop programs for this group of people, the type of accessibility included in their proposals. We started by conducting a chronological analysis of the term we used to define the concept and highlighted its importance. Then we presented quantitative data, which were the result of the information gathered via the instruments used in the research. Finally, and focusing on the study sample, we drew conclusions from this information regarding accessibility in the above-mentioned museums. Our results support one of the principles of our work: individuals must constitute the origin and the end of any educational action.
Seguridad y gestión del riesgo en el deporte al aire libre - revisión sistemática exploratoria
Authors: Mata C. , Carvalhinho L. 
Published: March 2020

El desarrollo y crecimiento del turismo ha llevado al aumento de la práctica de los deportes en la naturaleza y aventura, con un riesgo asociado. En este estudio de revisión sistemática, se objetivó investigar el conocimiento producido en la última década, referente al tema de la seguridad y gestión del riesgo en los deportes de naturaleza y aventura. Utilizamos las siguientes fuentes: bases de datos electrónicas (web of knowledge, b-on, rcaap), y disertaciones. Las palabras clave utilizadas fueron: "Riesgo"; "Riesgo en las actividades al aire libre"; "Riesgo en el deporte aventura"; "Riesgo en el deporte de aire libre"; "Seguridad y gestión del riesgo en el deporte"; "Seguridad en las actividades de aventura" "Seguridad y gestión del riesgo en el deporte aventura. De las 40 producciones científicas listadas, sólo 33 atendían a los criterios de inclusión: estudios empíricos de los últimos 10 años, referentes a disertaciones académicas, artículos científicos o libros. Resultaron en 33 producciones seleccionadas, comprendiendo 17 estudios internacionales y 16 nacionales.
The development and growth of tourism has increased the practice of nature and adventure sports, which is directly correlated to the risk inherent to the unpredictability of the environment and human reliance. In this exploratory systematic review, we set out to search for insight attained in the last decade, regarding safety and risk management in outdoor sports. We use the following sources: electronic databases (web of knowledge, b-on, rcaap), plus master’s and doctoral dissertations. The keywords used in our research were, in Portuguese, English and French: “Risk”; “Safety and risk management sport”; “Safety and risk management in adventure sports”; “Risk in outdoor activities”; “Risk in adventure sports”; “Safety in adventure activities”. From the 40 articles selected, only 33 attended to the necessary criteria: empirical studies of the past 10 years, pertaining academic dissertations, scientific articles or books. It resulted in 33 selected readings, comprising 17 international studies and 16 national.