bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TASYBIH DALAM KITAB QASHIDAH BURDAH KARYA SYAIKH MUHAMMAD IMAM AL BUSHIRI
Authors: Iman Saepul , Hidayat Deden , Supianudin Asep 
Published: November 2019

Kitab Qashidah Burdah is a book authored by Shaykh Muhammad Al Bushiri. This Qashidah in the book tells the story of the story of the Prophet Muhammad, the Apostolic privileges, the Prophet Muhammad, to the miracle. In Verse-verse contained in the book of Qashidah is very beautiful Burdah. Therefore, the very need to be examined, beauty-beauty that exists on the Poetry Book. Qashidah Burdah by using the review Balaghoh Bayan Tasybih Science in particular. The problem in this research include what type of Tasybih in the book Qashidah Burdah works of Shaykh Muhammad Imam Al Bushiri?, and how Tasybih Purpose in the book Qashidah Burdah works of Shaykh Muhammad Imam Al Bushiri?. As for the purpose of this research is to know the type and purpose of Tasybih in the book Qashidah Burdah works of Shaykh Muhammad Imam Al Bushiri. To achieve that goal this research uses descriptive analytic method. Descriptive analytic method is done by means of descript the data in the form of a word or phrase containing Tasybih, then proceed with the analysis. This research uses the study of science science approach with Parrot Balaghah. Conclusion of this research is that the Tasybih contained in the book of Qashidah Burdah works of Shaykh Muhammad Imam Al Bushiri 11 types of Tasybih, such as: Tasybih Mursal Mufashshal on get at 4 Temple of poetry, Tasybih Puberty in the get on 2 the Temple of poetry, Tasybih Mursal Mujmal Temple poems on 2, Tasybih Mufashshal Ghoiru Tamtsil Mursal at 2 Temple of poetry, Tasybih Muakkad Mufashshal at 2 Temple of poetry, Tasybih Mursal Mufashshal Tamtsil at 7 Tasybih poetry, Mursal Temple on Temple 5 poems Tasybih Mujmal Temple poems 1 Tasybih, Muakkad Mufashshal Tamtsil at 1 Temple of poetry, and Tasybih Muakkad Mujmal Maqlub 1 Temple, Tasybih Dhimny Temple on 12 verses. The purpose of Tasybih found in: Bayan musyabbah al things in 28 Temple of poetry, Bayan al imkan musyabbah in poetry, Tazyin Temple 3 al musyabbah in the 5th stanza poem, Mengongkritkan musyabbah Temple in three verses, and Bayan miqdar al musyabbah thing in 3 Temple poems
Utility of opening rhythms in predicting time to return of spontaneous circulation in cardiac arrest victims in a resource constrained setting: a single centre prospective observational study
Authors: Suseel Appu , Abraham Siju V. , R. Radha K. 
Published: November 2019

Background: Time to ROSC has been shown to be an important and independent predictor of mortality and adverse neurological outcome. In resource limited situations judicious deployment of resources is crucial. Prognostication of arrest victims may aid in better resource allocation. This study aimed to assess the time to Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC) in cardiac arrest victims and its relationship with opening rhythms.Methods: Consecutive victims of cardiopulmonary arrest who presented to a single center were included in this study if they met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Time at which opening rhythm was analyzed and time at which ROSC was achieved was noted. This was done for all cases and mean time to ROSC was calculated for each opening rhythm. All those patients who achieved ROSC were followed up till hospital discharge or death. Primary outcome measured was achievement of ROSC and the secondary outcome was the survival to hospital discharge.Results: A sample size of 100 was calculated to yield a significance criterion of 0.05 and a power of 0.80 based on prior studies. Out of 100 patients studied. 58% had shockable rhythms and 42% had non-shockable rhythms. Mean time to ROSC for shockable rhythm was 5.55±3.51 minutes, and for non-shockable rhythm is 17.29±4.18 minutes. There was a statistically significant difference between opening rhythms in terms of survival to hospital discharge (p=0.0329).Conclusions: Cardiac arrests with shockable rhythms attained ROSC faster when compared to nonshockable rhythms. Shockable rhythms have a better survival to hospital discharge when compared to shockable rhythms. Opening rhythms may aid the clinician in better utility of resources in a resource constrained setting.
Prevalence of obesity in patients suffering from migraine
Authors: Faruqi Sidra J. , Shahbaz Naila N. , Yahya Muhammad , Butt Mehwish A. , Memon Faizan H. , Ali Syed G. , Sana Rabia 
Published: November 2019

Background: Migraine is one of the most common primary headaches, accounting for significant morbidity in patients suffering from it. An association between obesity and migraine has been documented in the past, despite some studies pointing to the contrary. Author’s purpose is to calculate the prevalence of obesity in migraine patients in order to contribute to the existing concepts. A positive correlation could lead to the employment of weight loss interventions in the management of obese patients with migraine.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 400 patients, recently diagnosed with migraine, attending the Neurology Outpatient Department at the Dr. Ruth KM Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi were enrolled after taking informed consent. Migraine was diagnosed using International Classification of Headache Disorders III (ICHD III) criteria. Height (meters) and weight (kilograms) were measured and body mass index calculated. This data was kept confidential. The results were tabulated and analyzed using SPSS version 19. Continuous quantitative data were analyzed using chi square test. A p Value of less than or equal to 0.05 was considered significant.Results: The mean age of enrolled participants was 30.69±6.96 years, 204(51%) were >30 years of age, 159(39.8%) were male and 241(60.3%) were female, mean height was 1.55±0.1 meters, mean weight was 56.26±12.98 kg, and mean duration of migraine was 5.04±2.02 weeks. The prevalence of obesity in patients with migraine was 108 (27%).Conclusions: It was concluded that the prevalence of obesity in patients with migraine was 27%.
Themes in South-East Asian Newspaper Headlines on Rohingya Issue: Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Isti’anah Arina 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Language is regarded as a tool to present the ideologies of its users, including how media portray particular issue in their headlines. Rohingya has gained much attention by media, including South-East Asian newspapers. The massive clearing done by Myanmar government triggers the attention of media. Headlines are regarded as the important element of news since their jobs are to attract the readers and frame the ideologies of the readers as well as the media themselves. This paper attempts at discussing how South-East Asian media present Rohingya in their headlines. Five newspapers were involved: The Jakarta Post from Indonesia, Malaysia Kini from Malaysia, Mmtimes from Myanmar, The Nation from Thailand, and Daily Star from Bangladesh, taken during 2017. The analysis was focused on the choice of Theme in the headlines as it is the departing message of the headlines. The approach conducted was Critical Discourse Analysis utilizing the textual function of language offered by Halliday. The analysis revealed that South-East Asian media had similarities and differences in portraying Rohingya issue. The similarities were seen from the reflected ideologies, responsibility and blame, and the types of employed Themes. The difference was found in the way each media portrayed the ideologies. However, all media agreed to show their responsibility to end and solve Rohingya crisis to achieve peace and harmony amongst South-East countries.Keywords: headlines, critical discourse analysis, Rohingya
Efecto del posconflicto a nivel global desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial y sus consideraciones para Colombia
Authors: Uribe Taborda Abdón Estibenson , Mesa Palacio Leonardo De Jesús 
Published: November 2019

Este documento resume algunas investigaciones realizadas sobre los conflictos armados y posconflictos, vividos por algunos países Latinoamericanos y otros a nivel global, sobre los cuales se busca evaluar las situaciones particulares que muestren los aspectos más relevantes que se pueden considerar en el proceso de construcción del proceso de paz, firmado el día 26 de Septiembre del 2016, entre el Gobierno Colombiano y el grupo guerrillero de las FARC; para esto se hizo una revisión exhaustiva en libros de historia y bases de datos. Al finalizar se indican los resultados obtenidos del análisis tales como los retos que tiene Colombia frente a la etapa de poscoflicto, y los aspectos que han sido más determinantes en otros países, en el desenlace del conflicto armado, que pueden servir como ejemplos a seguir en la toma de decisiones y los planes a ejecutar en Colombia, que implican transformaciones en aspectos políticos, económicos, sociales y militares.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Dana Desa dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan di Kec Kuala Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Ramly Arroyyan , Djalil Muslim A. , Indriani Mirna 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa dan melihat efektifitas distribusi pemanfaatan dana desa di Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Nagan Raya dan hubungannya dengan tingkat kemiskinan. Data yang digunakan berupa data time series dari tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2018 yang dikumpulkan melalui data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan mendatangi langsung ke desa-desa di kecamatan kuala. Sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari website Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), telaah dokumen, artikel yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian. Penelitian ini melakukan observasi terhadap 10 desa sebagai sample dari 17 desa di Kecamatan Kuala. Metode analisa mengunakan regresi data panel dengan metode analisa random effect model (REM). Dari hasil regresi model random effect ditemukan bahwa variabel dana desa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemisikinan dengan Probabilitas sebesar 0,0000 = p-value α = 5%. Kemudian variabel alokasi dana desa berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan dengan Probabilitas sebesar 0,0000 = p-value α = 5%. Artinya dengan menambahkan 1% dana desa atau meningkatkan dana desa akan mengurangi kemiskinan di Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Nagan Raya. (This research is aimed at analyzing and seeing the effectiveness of village fund utilizing distribution in Kuala sub-district, Nagan Raya regency and also its relations with the poverty level. The data used the time series data from 2015 to 2018 collected through primary and secondary data. Primary data is taken from directly getting the data from the villages in Kuala sub-district, while secondary one is taken from Central Bureau of Statistics, document and articles analysis related to the research object. This research did observation on 10 out of 17 villages as sample in Kuala sub-district. The analysis used panel data regression with random analysis model (REM). From the effect random model regression result, fit is found that the village fund variable has given a positive and significant effect on the poverty for 0,0000 = p-value α = 5%. The village fund allocation variable affects negatively on the poverty with probability 0,0000 = p-value α = 5%. It means that by adding 1% village fund or adding the village fund can make the poverty in Kuala sub-district Nagan Raya regency decreased.)
Pola Asuh Inklusif Keluarga Seagama dan Beda Agama: Sebuah Model Pendidikan Toleransi Di Desa Bondo Jepara
Authors: Saefudin Ahmad , Widyawati Ayu 
Published: November 2019

Masyarakat Desa Bondo, Jepara, dikenal dengan iklim toleransinya yang kuat. Dalam konteks kehidupan keluarga, umat Islam dan Kristen menyumbangkan karakteristik pola asuh yang inklusif. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif melalui pisau analisis teori psikologi perkembangan anak dan teori kepemimpinan dari Hersey dan Blanchard, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menampilkan model pendidikan dan pola asuh orang tua dari keluarga seagama dan beda agama. Dari hasil observasi partisipatoris dan wawancara mendalam, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk pendidikan di Desa Bondo memunculkan pelbagai model, di antaranya model pendidikan keteladanan, model pendidikan inklusif, model pendidikan kedisiplinan, model pendidikan dengan memberi hukuman, model pendidikan kemandirian, dan model pendidikan religius. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak antara keluarga beda agama dan keluarga seagama. Bagi keluarga seagama (Kristen dengan Kristen), pola asuh yang mendominasi ialah permisif, demokratis dan otoriatif. Sedangkan pola asuh keluarga seagama (Islam dengan Islam) relatif sama dengan pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh keluarga beda agama (Kristen dengan Islam) yaitu demokratis, otoriter, dan otoritatif. Model pendidikan dan pola asuh orang tua tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesadaran toleransi dalam diri anak-anak di Desa Bondo. (The people of Bondo, Jepara, are known for their strong tolerance situation. In the context of family life, Muslims and Christians contribute to the characteristics of inclusive parenting. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach through the analysis of psychological theories of child development and leadership theories from Hersey and Blanchard, this study aims at displaying the educational model and parenting of parents of religious families and different religions. Based on the results of participatory observation and interviews, it can be concluded that there are several models of education in Bondo, including the model of exemplary education, the model of inclusive education, the model of disciplinary education, the education model by giving punishment, the education model of independence, and the model of religious education. In addition, there are differences in parenting parents towards children between families of different religions and religious families. For family members of the same religion (Christian to Christian), parenting that dominates is permissive, democratic and authoritative. Whereas parenting families of religions (Islam and Islam) are relatively similar to those adopted by families of different religions (Christianity with Islam) namely democratic, authoritarian, and authoritative. The model of education and parenting has a significant effect on awareness of tolerance in children in Bondo.)
Penguatan Character Building Peserta Didik Melalui Kurikulum Berbasis Lingkungan
Authors: Nurhayati Sri 
Published: November 2019

Character building memang sedang marak digaungkan oleh civitas akademika untuk terus dikembangkan dalam ranah pendidikan di sekolah. Dengan character building ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan tingkat degradasi moral para pemuda di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendiskripsikan proses penguatan character building sekolah adiwiyata nasional di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Bagaimana kurikulum berbasis lingkungan hidup diterapkan, bagaimana desain perencanaan pembelajaran dilakukan, serta karakter apa saja yang dikuatkan dan mendiskripsikan bagaimana proses penguatan nilai- nilai karakter tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi kasus yang dilakukan di sekolah adiwiyata nasional yaitu MTsN 2 Pamekasan. Data yang diperoleh oleh peneliti melalui observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi kegiatan adiwiyata di sekolah tersebut. Sedangkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MTsN 2 Pamekasan menerapkan semua komponen dalam program adiwiyata dan melakukan internalisasi kepada semua warga sekolah untuk melaksanakannya. Konten Adiwiyata juga ditambahkan dalam perencanaan pembelajaran sampai penilaian yang dilakukan oleh guru dala setiap POKJA (Kelompok Kerja) di luar kelas, dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan aktivitas lingkungan berbasis partisipatif untuk mengukur sejauh mana keberhasilan program Adiwiyata itu sendiri.(Character building has been loudly spoken by many environmental practitioners including teachers to be developed in education side. It is expected to decrease the moral degradation of Indonesian’s youths. This study is trying to describe the process of strengthening the students’ character building in a National Adiwiyata School Pamekasan Regency. How the school applies the environmental based curriculum, how the teachers design the teaching preparation containing adiwiyata content, what are the characters being built. How the teachers strengthen the students’ characters are the focus of this study. This is a study case which is done in National Adiwiyata School MTsN 2 Pamekasan. The result shows that beside the implementation of all components of Adiwiyata Program, the school also did internalization to make sure that all elements of the school inserted Adiwiyata content in all aspects of education. The contents of Adiwiyata are also added into the design of teaching preparation and the teachers did evaluation on the students’ role in the POKJA (group work) outside the class, in the extracurricular activity, and in the participative based environmental activity to know the reinforcement works well.)
The Correlation between Physical Workload and the Increase in Workers’ Pulse Rate
Authors: Putri Elsya Vira 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The workload that exceeds individual work capacity will increase the pulse rate rapidly. The purpose of this research was to study the correlation between physical workload and the increase in workers’ pulse rate. Methods: This research utilized cross-sectional design by using the observational method with 23 workers from the BRF area of PT X Sidoarjo as respondents. This research was conducted by conducting the direct observation by calculating the workload received by the worker by using %CVL method and calculating the resting and working heart rates. Results: The result showed that all workers were male and had the productive age distribution of 60.9% in the age range of 25-50 years. Based on the calculation of workload, the majority of workers have the workload on the moderate %CVL category, amounting to 56.5%. Based on the measurement of the resting and working heart rates, it was found that all workers experienced the pulse rate increase. Based on the result of Pearson correlation statistical test, the result was p<0.05, which means that there was a significant correlation between the workload and the increase in the workers’ pulse rate. Moreover, the correlation coefficient was 0.911, that indicated a very strong and positive correlation. Conclusion: This research concludes that there is a strong and positive correlation between workload and the increase in the workers’ pulse rate. Keywords: %CVL, cardiovascular load, workload, pulse rate
The Relationship between Mental Workload and Occupational Stress among Aircraft Maintenance Officers at PT X
Authors: Sugiharto Fauziah Mukti 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Aircraft maintenance officer is one of the professions which is prone to work stress, because it requires abundant amount of knowledge and skills, as well as rapidity and accuracy in completing the task. Moreover, poor work environments such as noise, vibration, and extreme temperature also add to more workload and trigger occupational stress. This research aims to identify the relationship between mental workload and occupational stress on the aircraft maintenance officers at PT. X. Metods: This research was a descriptive observational research with cross-sectional design. The sample in this research was the total population of officers at PT. X, comprising 21 engineers and 20 mechanics. The total of 41 officers was used as the respondents in this research. The data of mental workload was collected using NASA-TLX method and Brief Job Stress Questionnaire was used to measure occupational stress among aircraft maintenance officers at PT. X. Results: The results of this study demonstrated that most officers had a heavy level of mental workload and experienced a moderate level of occupational stress. The Spearman-rho correlation test showed that there was a moderate relationship between mental workload and occupational stress (r = 0.306). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was a relationship between mental workload and occupational stress among aircraft maintenance officers at PT. X. Keywords: aircraft maintenance officer, mental workload, occupational stress
TÜRKİYE'DE DIŞ BORÇ-BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: 1985-2018 DÖNEMİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ÇAPIK Eser , KÖSEKAHYAOĞLU Levent 
Published: November 2019

Çalışmada ilk olarak Türkiye’nin ekonomi politikası dış borç ve büyüme kavramları çerçevesinde ele alınmış, ardından Türkiye’deki büyüme ve dış borç arasındaki ilişkisi 1985-2018 dönemi verileri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. En Küçük Kareler (EKK) yöntemiyle dış borcun ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amacıyla doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmış, GSYH, dış borç ve cari dengeyi temsil eden değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi Eş bütünleşme ve Granger testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; büyüme ve dış borç değişkenleri arasında uzun dönemli bir nedensellik ilişkisinin olmadığı, dış borç düzeyi üzerinde en anlamlı etkiye sahip değişkenin cari denge olduğu ve cari dengeden dış borca doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
A Rare Case of Cervical Charcot After Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Davidson Iyooh U , Quinones Daniel J. , Haines Colin M. , Kilgore Kevin L. , Keith Michael W. , Moore Timothy A. 
Published: November 2019

Case:
We present a rare case of cervical Charcot disease that was diagnosed in a paraplegic patient by loss of function caudal to the original level of spinal cord injury. Clinical imaging, diagnosis, differentials, and operative management are discussed.

Conclusions:
Charcot disease of the cervical spine is rare and very difficult to diagnose in the paraplegic patient population. High clinical suspicion should be maintained in these patients who demonstrate any form of neurologic deterioration, mechanical instability, or change in spinal alignment. It is often necessary to rule out infection. Spinal decompression and surgical stabilization is the treatment of choice.
Generation and rearing of axenic Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
Authors: Hyde Josephine , Correa Maria A. , Brackney Doug E. , Steven Blaire 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This protocol describes the generation of axenic Aedes aegypti, which can be raised from larvae to adults in the absence of a microflora. The total protocol including the time taken to grow E. coli (used in one of the diets) takes two days to set up. The mosquitoes will develop normally with a slight developmental lag compared to conventionally raised mosquitoes (~1 week). Two larval diets are described, a liver:yeast (LY) extract diet and an LY diet supplemented with heat-inactivated E. coli. Axenic mosquitoes raised on food supplemented with heat-inactivated E. coli develop slightly faster than axenic mosquitoes raised without killed bacteria. This axenic system allows the manipulation of the mosquito microbiome and transitions the microbiome into a variable that can be controlled and manipulated in a mechanistic manner.