bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problems and Prospects of Interdisciplinary Consciousness Studies “Problems of Consciousness: Research Opportunities” Round Table Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, January 28, 2019
Authors: Dubrovsky D. I. , Bulov Ilya Y. 
Published: May 2020

In January 2019 the Faculty of Philosophy of the Lomonosov Moscow State University held the round table “Problems of Consciousness: Research Opportunities.” It was dedicated to problems of interdisciplinary studies of consciousness. Many famous Russian specialists whose academic interests include consciousness, brain and mind took part in this event: K.V. Anokhin, D.I. Dubrovsky, T.V. Chernigovskaya, M.A. Piradov, A.A. Potapov, V.Y. Sergin, V.V. Vasil’ev, Z.A. Zorina and others. At the round table, the following problems were discussed: the specificity of consciousness problem, its relevance in various academic disciplines, contemporary research possibilities for consciousness studies to solve the problems that specialists actually face. Much attention was paid to the problems of neurobiology, empirical research of consciousness. Nonetheless, participants showed in their speeches that the problem of consciousness is also a philosophical problem. Hence it requires thoughtful consideration of philosophers. Participants decided that to progress in solving this problem researches from various (not only natural) disciplines have to cooperate.
Does a Ribosome Really Read? On the Cognitive Roots and Heuristic Value of Linguistic Metaphors in Molecular Genetics Part 2
Authors: Zolyan Suren T. 
Published: May 2020

We discuss the role of linguistic metaphors as a cognitive frame for the understanding of genetic information processing. The essential similarity between language and genetic information processing has been recognized since the very beginning, and many prominent scholars have noted the possibility of considering genes and genomes as texts or languages. Most of the core terms in molecular biology are based on linguistic metaphors. The processing of genetic information is understood as some operations on text – writing, reading and editing and their specification (encoding/decoding, proofreading, transcription, translation, reading frame). The concept of gene reading can be traced from the archaic idea of the equation of Life and Nature with the Book. Thus, the genetics itself can be metaphorically represented as some operations on text (deciphering, understanding, codebreaking, transcribing, editing, etc.), which are performed by scientists. At the same time linguistic metaphors portrayed gene entities also as having the ability of reading. In the case of such “bio-reading” some essential features similar to the processes of human reading can be revealed: this is an ability to identify the biochemical sequences based on their function in an abstract system and distinguish between type and its contextual tokens of the same type. Metaphors seem to be an effective instrument for representation, as they make possible a two-dimensional description: biochemical by its experimental empirical results and textual based on the cognitive models of comprehension. In addition to their heuristic value, linguistic metaphors are based on the essential characteristics of genetic information derived from its dual nature: biochemical by its substance, textual (or quasi-textual) by its formal organization. It can be concluded that linguistic metaphors denoting biochemical objects and processes seem to be a method of description and explanation of these heterogeneous properties.
ESTUDO DA POSSIBILIDADE DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UMA GESTÃO PARTICIPATIVA EM UMA LOJA DE VAREJO NA CIDADE DE JUAZEIRO/BA
Authors: Cajuí Carmicelia Fidiel Dos Santos , Araujo Patricia Emanuelle , Souza Mercia Maria Da Silva , Cavalcante Junior Florisvaldo Cunha 
Published: May 2020

A gestão participativa, um tema pouco adotado no âmbito empresarial que é o processo de tomadas de decisão sobre a administração das organizações, contribui para as melhorias no ambiente de trabalho, onde os gerentes participam das decisões junto com os gestores da empresa. Assim, o artigo apresenta como objetivo analisar a possibilidade da gestão participativa para o desempenho das atividades em loja de varejo na cidade de Juazeiro Bahia. Conhecer a gestão participativa nesse estudo de caso é expor comparações entre as ideias dos gestores com os gerentes. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva, aplicando assim um questionário de 8 questões para 3 gestores e 11 gerentes, onde foi evidenciado através da pesquisa que a empresa tem interesse na implantação da gestão participativa para a melhoria do desempenho das atividades na organização. Conclui-se que para a implantação da gestão participativa requer mudanças de comportamentos não só da chefia, mas também de todos os gerentes vale ressaltar que tomar iniciativa, agir, discutir, questionar e sugerir devem ser ações espontâneas e voluntárias, portanto, sem adequação na empresa não há possibilidade de uma gestão participativa.
TRATAMENTO ESTÉTICO DO FIBRO EDEMA GELÓIDE:
Authors: Pinto Tatiele Berberino , Da Silva Danieli Andressa , Da Rocha Sobrinho Hermínio Maurício 
Published: May 2020

O Fibro Edema Gelóide (FEG) constitui uma alteração cutânea comum e de grande importância para a maioria das mulheres, a partir da puberdade. Apresenta etiopatogenia complexa e multifatorial, causando transtornos estéticos, problemas álgicos, psicológicos e sociais. Existem diversos recursos e tratamentos estéticos invasivos e não invasivos disponíveis para tratar esta disfunção dermatofuncional, tais como: radiofrequência, carboxiterapia, dispositivos baseados em ondas de choque, ultrassom terapêutico, associado ou não a agentes farmacológicos, a drenagem linfática manual, e o microagulhamento. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados virtuais Portal Periódicos Capes e PubMed (MEDLINE), de estudos que abordavam o tratamento estético do FEG, publicados no período de 2009 a 2018. O objetivo desta revisão foi abordar a importância e eficácia das terapias estéticas invasivas e não invasivas utilizadas no tratamento do FEG. Observou-se que a associação entre duas ou mais terapias estéticas foi mais eficaz para a melhora da aparência da pele e do quadro do FEG do que utilizando-se apenas uma terapia isolada. Entretanto, há estudos com falta de padronização das técnicas e métodos de avaliação dos resultados obtidos, dificultando inferências acerca dos níveis de evidência e eficácia das terapias. Conclui-se que há necessidade de se investigar se determinadas terapias utilizando-se radiações eletromagnéticas podem ser usadas, com segurança, em todas as áreas do corpo, bem como em todas as populações de pacientes. Portanto, estimular mudanças no estilo de vida dos pacientes, assim como, novas investigações sobre o tema com desenhos metodológicos adequados são imprescindíveis.
Cervical cytochemistry: a potential adjunct to cytomorphology for detection of abnormal cells in cervical cancer screening
Authors: Krishnappa Indrani , R. Kalyani , Parthiban Raja , Agrawal Abhishek 
Published: May 2020

Background: Pap smear examination has been universally used as an effective screening tool for early detection of cervical carcinoma. The aim of this study was to assess the utility of Cervical Acid Phosphatase staining as an adjunct to routine Pap smear testing to improvethe sensitivity and specificity of routine Pap smear examination for cervical cancer detection.
Materials and Methods: Cervical smears were taken from patients attending the gynecology department and a few cervical cancer screening programmes. One set of slides were alcohol fixed and stained with rapid pap stain and another set of slides were fixed in a special fixative and stained with Cervical Acid Phosphatase -Pap stain. The nuclear features of these Cervical Acid Phosphatase stained dysplastic cells was studied on Pap stain to diagnose cervical intraepithelial lesion/ malignancy.
Results: Out of 489 cases included in the study 6 cases were diagnosed with intraepithelial lesion/ malignancy. On Cervical Acid Phosphatase -Pap stain 2 of the cases diagnosed as inflammatory smears on pap stain showed Cervical Acid Phosphatase positivity and thus were re evaluated. Mild nuclear atypia was observed in the Cervical Acid Phosphatase positive cells and these cases were diagnosed as Low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion and later biopsy proven to be Cervical intraepithelial Neoplasia I. Therefore Cervical Acid Phosphatase -Pap test was 100% sensitive and specific for cervical cancer detection.
Conclusions: With 100% sensitivity Cervical Acid Phosphatase -Pap test satisfies the criteria of an efficient screening test.
Laboratory testing COVID-19
Authors: Baral Reetu 
Published: May 2020

In an ongoing pandemic it is critical to track the virus, understand pathogenesis and epidemiology, manage the cases and suppress transmission that requires effective laboratory testing. In December 2019, a cluster of patients with a novel coronavirus was identified in Wuhan, China. Initially tentatively named 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), the virus has now been named SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee of Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). This virus can cause the disease named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
PPM Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Pengelolaan Web SMA Dharma Wanita 4 Taman, Sidoarjo
Authors: Sumartono Sumartono , Martono Boedi , Hidayat Syaiful 
Published: May 2020

SMA Dharma Wanita 4 Taman Sidoarjo sebagai mitra kerja tim dosen Unitomo, merupakan sekolah swasta yang berada di Jalan Kalijaten 1B Taman Sidoarjo. Sebagai institusi pendidikan sangat memerlukan sarana informasi yang memadai sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman. Web resmi untuk suatu institusi pendidikan adalah kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dihindari. Oleh sebab itu pihak sekolah SMA Dharma Wanita 4 Sidoarjo membutuhkan pelatihan untuk guru-guru dan atau karyawan untuk dapat mengelola web institusi tersebut. Adapun metode dalam program pengabdian pada masyarakat saat ini diawali dengan bertukar pikiran, observasi di lapangan, mengadakan pelatihan tentang bagaimana mewujudkan dan mengelola web, dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi berupa monitoring hasil kerja dari mitra tim dosen Unitomo.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MARKETING MIX DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SAYURAN HIDROPONIK DI KIOS GRANARI FRESH SEMARANG
Authors: Bangun Pandu Asmo , Nuswantara Bayu 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKSalah satu perusahaan dalam bidang agribisnis yang memproduksi sayuran hidroponik di Jawa Tengah adalah PT. Hidroponik Agrofarm Bandungan (HAB) yang berlokasi di Bandungan Jl. Mangoenkoesoemo, Ngasem, Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Marketing mix dengan keputusan pembelian sayuran hidroponik di PT. HAB. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April – Mei 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 konsumen Sayuran Hidroponik PT. HAB. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan wawancara, kuesioner, observasi dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa marketing mix memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sayuran hidroponik ABSTRACT One of the agribusiness companies that produce hydroponic vegeTabels in Central Java is PT. Hydroponics Agrofarm Bandungan (HAB) located in Bandungan Jl. Mangoenkoesoemo, Ngasem, Bandungan, Semarang Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between marketing mix with the purchase decision of hydroponic vegeTabels at PT. HAB. This research was conducted in April - May 2019. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, sampling techniques using accidental sampling. Respondents in this study were 50 consumers of VegeTabel Hydroponics at PT. HAB. Data collection was obtained by interview, questionnaire, observation and literature study. The data analysis technique used is the Spearman rank correlation. The results of this study stated that the marketing mix has a significant relationship to purchasing decisions for hydroponic vegetables.
KERAGAAN USAHATANI TEMBAKAU KASTURI (Studi Kasus Usahatani Tembakau Kasturi di Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Verona Lia , Djajadi D 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKTembakau kasturi merupakan tanaman spesifik lokasi dan cocok dibudidayakan pada musim kemarau di Kabupaten Jember. Pengambilan data usahatani tembakau kasturi di Kecamatan Pakusari, Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kecamatan Wuluhan, dan Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pada bulan Februari tahun 2013 yang bertujuan untuk menilai prospek usahatani tembakau kasturi melalui tingkat pendapatan usahatani tembakau musim tanam tahun 2012 yang diterima petani. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan survei wawancara berdasarkan kuisner pada petani tembakau. Jumlah petani responden sebanyak 42 orang yang dipilih secara acak di empat sentra produksi tembakau kasturi, yaitu Kecamatan Pakusari, Sumbersari, Wuluhan, dan Kalisat. Metode analisis yang digunakan dengan rumus fungsi keuntungan yang kemudian dianalisis deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa 40% petani mengalami kerugian akibat tanaman tembakau kasturi yang terserang hama/penyakit dan terkena dampak perubahan iklim. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan rata-rata pendapatan yang diterima petani tembakau kasturi di Kabupaten Jember pada tahun 2012 sebesar Rp 6.993.299,-/ha dengan nilai R/C ratio 1,22. Nilai pendapatan ini dipengaruhi oleh jumlah produksi dan mutu tembakau. Hasil perhitungan pendapatan selama lima tahun, nilai R/C rasio rata-rata sebesar 2,50, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa usahatani tembakau kasturi masih menguntungkan untuk tetap dibudidayakan.ABSTRACTKasturi tobacco is commodity specific location and suitable to be cultivated during the dry season is Jember District. Tobacco farming data collection in Pakusari District, Sumbersari District, Wuluhan District, and Kalisat District in Jember Regency. Survey was conducted in February of 2013 aimed to assess the prospects of tobacco farming through the income level of tobacco farming in 2012 planted by farmers. The analytical method used with the profit function formula is then in descriptive analysis. 42 farmers as respondents were randomly selected in the four centers of kasturi tobacco production. The survey obtained information that 40% of farmers suffered loss due to tobacco plants affected by pests/diseases and by climate change. So with the condition, the average income received by kasturi tobacco farmers in Jember Regency in 2012 amounted to Rp 6,993,299,-/ha with R/C ratio 1.22. The value of this income is influenced by the amount of production and quality of tobacco. The calculation of income for five years, the average R/C ratio of 2.50, so it is concluded that tobacco farming is still profitable to remain cultivated.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PUPUK KALSIUM NITRAT
Authors: Aisyawati Lina , Azis Fuad Nur 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKPengelolaan unsur hara Nitrogen (N) melalui pemupukan yang cukup dan berimbang berperan penting untuk meningkatkan produktivitas bawang merah. Penggunaan senyawa nitrat sebagai sumber N dapat menjadi alternatif dalam penambahan unsur N. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah pada beberapa taraf dosis pupuk kalsium nitrat. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Mojosari, Kabupaten Mojokerto mulai Maret-Mei 2019. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok diulang 3 kali menggunakan 9 perlakuan yaitu kontrol, dosis rekomendasi (200 kg/ha Urea dan 500 kg/ha ZA), dosis kombinasi pemberian Urea, ZA, dan Kalsium Nitrat. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, diameter umbi, bobot rumpun, bobot rumpun kering askip, susut bobot, dan produktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis 150 kg/ha Urea dan 375 kg/ha ZA ditambahkan dengan dosis 5 g/l kalsium nitrat yang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.ABSTRACTNitrogen (N) nutrient management through adequate and balanced fertilization plays an important role in increasing the productivity of shallots. The use of nitrate compounds as a source of N can be an alternative in the addition of the N element. This study was aimed to determine the response of shallot growth and yield from several levels of calcium nitrate fertilizer. The research was conducted at the Mojosari Experimental Garden, Mojokerto Regency from March to May 2019. The study used a Randomized Block Design with 3 replicates. The study used 9 treatments namely control, recommended dosage (200 kg / ha Urea and 500 kg / ha ZA), the combined dose of Urea, ZA, and calcium nitrate. The parameters observed were plant height, number of tillers, tuber diameter, weight of the clump, dry weight of the askip clump, weight loss, and productivity. The results showed that the treatment with dosage of 150 kg / ha Urea and 375 kg / ha ZA which was added with a dose of 5 g / l calcium nitrate was able to increase the shallot growth and yield plants compared to other treatments.
IMPLEMENTASI ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS PADA PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN REKRUTMEN KARYAWAN DI PT. X BERBASIS VISUAL STUDIO 2019
Authors: P. Riko Dwi , Wardhani Arie Restu 
Published: June 2020

Masalah perekrutan karyawan adalah permasalahan umum yang terjadi di suatu perusahaan tidak terkecuali di PT. X. Proses yang cukup panjang karena masing data yang tersimpan masih belum terkomputerisasi menyebabkan staff HRD sering melakukan kesalahan pendataan calon karyawan karena dokumen hilang maupun tertukar. Hal ini mengakibatkan pihak pengambil keputusan untuk perekrutan karyawan merasa kesulitan dalam pengambilan keputusan karena kriteria yang digunakan belum dapat teruji konsisten dan validasi berdasarkan data dan bobot nilai dari masing-masing peserta. Selain itu, jika pelamar cukup banyak, pengambil keputusan akan merasa kesulitan dalam menentukan calon karyawan terbaik sesuai dengan lowongan jabatan yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pendukung keputusan dengan implementasi metode AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) untuk perekrutan karyawan sehingga dapat diperoleh calon karyawan dengan bobot tertinggi. Perancangan sistem pendukung keputusan ini menggunakan software visual studio 2019. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem perekrutan menjadi lebih akurat karena dapat mengurangi tingkat kesalahan staff HRD pada proses awal pendataan dokumen sampai dengan proses pendataan hasil psikotes dan wawancara. Sistem ini juga dapat me
The Study of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Adoption by Farmer in Improving Lowland Rice Farming
Authors: Umar Muhammad Fauzan , Nugroho Iwan , Darmadji Darmadji , Suwarta Suwarta 
Published: May 2020

The study of entrepreneurship and the adoption of innovations in farming so far shows a one-sided approach using a single equation model. It is not able to explore more in-depth information to improve farm management. This study aims to study (i) the performance of farming, (ii) the role of entrepreneurship and the adoption of innovative tractor use, and (iii) find the relationship between entrepreneurship, adoption of innovation, and the application of cultivation technology to the performance of lowland rice farming. The study was conducted in the village of Mattiro Ade, Patampanua sub-district, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi province. The survey was done on 50 lowland rice farmers who applied the tractor and combine harvester technology. The study uses a descriptive approach and the method of path analysis (partly least square). The results showed that the technology of tractor and combine harvester could improve farming performance, with an average yield of 6.62 tons of rice per hectare, a profit of 21.9 million rupiahs per hectare, with an R/C ratio of 3.21. Farmers exhibit perceptions of entrepreneurship and technology adoption at moderate levels. Farmers show limitations in access to information, loans or venture capital, and training in the use of tractors. The adoption of innovations by farmers deals with obstacles in terms of tractor operations, tractor prices, and the weak role of farmer groups. Entrepreneurship and technology adoption have a significant role in increasing the performance of lowland rice farming, where technology plays a role as an intervening variable. This research has important implications, namely the provision of extension workers and the empowerment of farmer groups to facilitate technology adoption and increase entrepreneurial entrepreneurship in farm management.JEL Classification: L26, O35, Q12
The Analysis of Workload and Work Environment on Nurse Performance with Job Stress as Mediation Variable
Authors: Yosiana Yosiana , Hermawati Adya , Mas’ud Muchlis H 
Published: May 2020

Nurses have a vital position in providing health services in the community in district areas. Their work situation needs to be considered in order to provide optimal service. This study aims to analyze the effect of workload and work environment on nurse performance and study work stress as a mediating variable on nurse performance. This research was carried out by using the survey approach to nurses working in Puskesmas in Tumpang district working area. Path analysis was applied to obtain the relationship between the variables studied. The results show that if high works are handled by a small number of human resources, it will only result in high workloads and then increase work stress. A conducive work environment not only helps nurses to control stress but also allows them to improve their performance.JEL Classification: I18, J24, M54
The Study of Socioeconomic and Environmental Aspects of Dolomite Limestone Mining in Tuban Regency
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Azhari Azhari 
Published: May 2020

Limestone mining in Tuban District has serious problems due to unlicensed mining that does not comply with conservation rules and mining procedures standards. This review article aims to study the socioeconomic and environmental aspects of limestone mining in Tuban Regency. Limestone mining by the village community substantially meets the eligibility criteria. Most of them work as unlicensed or illegal miners, mining kumbung limestone as material for building bricks. They generally work for landowners or investors who have limestone management rights. Livelihoods as miners provide better welfare guarantees compared to working on agricultural land. Limestone mining activities have impacted the destruction of the natural landscape, leaving lakes, caves, or giant holes in the ex-mining limestone hills. Efforts to resolve the issue include licensing arrangements, partnerships to improve the status of illegal miners, reclamation work to control erosion, and the development of the limestone tourism business. JEL Classification: J21, L72, Q15