bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
До 50-річчя заснування кафедри аеропортів факультету аеропортів національного авіаційного університету (1969-2019рр)
Authors: Bieliatynskyi Andrii , Pershakov Valerii , Bileush Anatolii , Pylypenko Oleksandr 
Published: May 2020

Стаття присвячена історії 50-річного заснування кафедри аеропортів факультету аеропортів Національного авіаційного університету (1969-2019рр). Приводяться відомості про перших деканів факультету аеропортів. З грудні 1969 року почала свою роботу профілююча та випускова кафедра аеропортів для підготовка фахівців за спеціальністю «Будівництво аеродромів», в організації якої велика заслуга приналежить першому завідувачу д.т.н., професору, інженеру-полковнику В.І. Блохіну. Під його керівництвом було підготовлено перший план факультету аеропортів, розроблені навчальні програми спеціальних дисциплін, створено колектив викладачів, видані перші навчальні посібники, створені технічні средства обучения. За короткий строк на кафедрі були створене та обладнане навчальні лабораторії будматеріалів, інженерних сітей аеропортів, інженерної геодезії та аєрогеодезії, інженерної геології, грунтоведення і механіки грунтів, кабінет вишукування і проектування аеропортів. Дипломне проектування на кафедрі велося по заявкам авіапідприємств. За 1972-1992 роки було захищено 786 дипломних проектів, (в тому числі 138 іноземними студентами), багато з них впроваджені в виробництво. Колектив кафедри аеропортів, (в статті приведено фото 1979 та 2010 років), а нині кафедри реконструкції аеропортів та автошляхів в різні роки очолювали: доцент Бєлінський І.О. (1979-1999), доцент Таланов Г.П. (1999-2000), доцент Шинкарчук М.В. (2000-2001), професор Верюжський Ю.В. (2001-2002), професор Цихановський В.К. (2002-2008), професор Бєлятинський А.О. (2008-наступний час). Наукову та навчально-методичну діяльність на кафедрі здійснюють висококваліфіковані викладачі: 4 професори, 7 доцентів. Викладачі кафедри є авторами багатьох підручників, навчальних посібників, монографій та нормативних документів з проектування, експлуатації автодоріг та аеродромів. Крім того, кафедра тісно співпрацює з різноманітними навчальними, науково-дослідними, проектними та виробничими підприємствами України та зарубіжжя: УкрНДІПроектстальконструкція, Укравтодор, Міжнародні аеропорти Бориспіль та Київ, а також університети Литви, Латвії та Німеччини. Випускники НАУ працюють на підприємствах цивільної авіації України та численних країн Європи, Азії, Африки та Америки.
Causas e implicaciones médico-sociales del embarazo en la adolescencia
Authors: Monterrosa Castro Alvaro 
Published: May 2020

El embarazo en la adolescencia es a todas luces un evento traumático e inesperado para las y los jóvenes, sus familias la sociedad en general. Esta problemática se viene incrementando y son muchos los factores de riesgo que requieren ser analizados y trabajados para prevenirlos.Diversas evaluaciones y observaciones en el país sustentan que las mayorías de los embarazos en adolescentes no son deseados. Un parto a edad temprana puede deteriorar o acortar la vida de la adolescente y establecer una práctica reproductiva perjudicial a su salud y a la de sus hijos.No se conoce la cuantificación real del embarazo en la adolescencia, lo que podemos medir es la maternidad en la adolescencia. El embarazo y la maternidad en la adolescencia suelen llevar al abandono escolar, falta de educación, pérdida en la capacidad de contribuir con independencia económica. Existe poca preparación en el personal de salud para hacer frente a los problemas psico-sociales de las adolescentes en embarazo.
Historia del Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología del Hospital Universitario de La Samaritana
Authors: Vasquez Awad David 
Published: May 2020

El Hospital Universitario de La Samaritana fue construido en un lote de 14.680 varas cuadradas, ubicado en el barrio las Cruces (Cra. 8ª Calle 1ª), el cual fue vendido por los hermanos Teodiceldo y Miguel Macías a la Gobernación de Cundinamarca, mediante escritura pública No. 1817 de la Notaría Cuarta, con fecha 25 de agosto de 1933, siendo Gobernador del Departamento de Cundinamarca el Doctor Liborio Cuéllar Durán y Secretario de Gobierno el Doctor Carlos Suárez Latorre.
Cirugía reconstructiva vaginal versus abdominal para el tratamiento de los defectos del soporte pélvico: un estudio prospectivo aleatorizado con evaluación de resultados a largo plazo
Authors: Benson J. Thomas , Lucente Vincent , McClellan Elizabeth 
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Determinar si la aproximación vaginal o la abdominal es más efectiva para corregir el prolapso uterovaginal.Diseño del estudio: Se aleatorizaron para intervención quirúrgica vaginal versus abdominal, a 88 mujeres con prolapso cervical hasta o mas allá del himen o con inversión de la cúpula vaginal > 50% de su longitud y descenso de la pared vaginal anterior hasta o mas allá del himen. Se practicó una aproximación vaginal con suspensión sacroespinosa bilateral de la cúpula a 48 mujeres y 40 a mujeres se les practicó una aproximación abdominal con suspensión colposacra y reparo paravaginal. Se realizaron procedimientos auxiliares cuando estaban indicados. Se hicieron exámenes pélvicos cuidadosos en el postoperatorio por parte del coautor no cirujano, cada año hasta 5 años. Las mujeres se examinaron en posición de pie durante un esfuerzo máximo. La cirugía se clasificó como óptimamente efectiva cuando la mujer permanecía asintomática, el apex vaginal estaba sostenido por encima de la placa del elevador y no ocurrió ninguna protrusión de tejido vaginal mas allá del himen. La efectividad quirúrgica se consideró como insatisfactoria si la mujer estaba sintomática, el ápex descendía> 50% de su longitud o la pared vaginal protruía mas allá del himen.Resultados: Ochenta mujeres (42 del grupo vaginal, 38 del grupo abdominal) estuvieron disponibles para la evaluación entre el año y los 5.5 años (promedio 2.5 años). Los grupos fueron comparables en edad, peso, paridad y estad estrogénico, y 56% habían tenido una cirugía pélvica anterior. No hubo diferencia significativa entre los grupos en morbilidad, complicaciones, cambio en la hemoglobina, dispareunia, dolor o estancia hospitalaria. El grupo vaginal tuvo mayor duración de uso del catéter, mas infecciones del tracto urinario, mas incontinencia, menor tiempo operatorio y menor costo hospitalario. La efectividad quirúrgica fue óptima en el 29% del grupo vaginal y 58% del grupo abdominal y fue insatisfactoria requiriendo reoperación en un 33% del grupo vaginal y 16% del grupo abdominal. Las reoperaciones incluyeron procedimientos para incontinencia urinaria recurrente en el 12% del grupo vaginal y 2% del grupo abdominal. El RR de efectividad óptima por la vía abdominal es 2.03 (IC 95% 1.22 a 9.83) y el RR de resultado insatisfactorio usando la vía vaginal es 2.11 (IC 95% 0.90 a 4.94).Conclusiones: La cirugía pélvica reconstructiva para la corrección de los defectos significativos del soporte pélvico fue mas efectiva con la aproximación abdominal.
Sīdhu (Śīdhu): the Sugar Cane “Wine” of Ancient and Early Medieval India
Authors: McHugh James 
Published: May 2020

This article considers the nature of one particular drink made from sugar cane called sīdhu (usually m., also śīdhu), exploring the evidence from textual sources. Other drinks were made with sugar cane products, such as āsavas, medicinal ariṣṭas, and the drink called maireya, but I will not consider those here. As I argue, sīdhu was the basic fermented sugar cane drink, not strongly characterized by additives—“plain” sugar-wine as it were. Though in a manner typical of premodern Indic alcohol culture, even this one drink was a complex and variable affair. Rather than consider this drink in medical sources alone—important as that evidence may be—my methodology here is to examine the history of this drink in the light of a wide range of textual evidence, placing this drink in the broad context of pre-modern South Asian drinking culture.
In dogs weighing under 15 Kg with unilateral cranial cruciate ligament disease, does tibial tuberosity advancement lead to better long-term functional outcomes than lateral fabellar suture?
Authors: Mapuvire Tafara 
Published: May 2020

PICO question
In dogs weighing under 15 kg with unilateral cranial cruciate ligament disease, does tibial tuberosity advancement lead to better long-term functional outcomes than lateral fabellar suture?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Treatment
The number and type of study designs reviewed
There were no papers that answered the PICO question
Strength of evidence
Zero
Outcomes reported
Between TTA and LFS none of the techniques was shown to provide better long-term functional outcomes than the other in dogs weighing less than 15 kg
Conclusion
Given the absence of evidence answering the PICO question, choice and recommendation of procedure between TTA and LFS in dogs weighing under 15 kg should be guided by what the surgeon deems to be in the best interest of the patient

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Partition Dimension of Complete Multipartite Graph
Authors: Safriadi Safriadi , Hasmawati Hasmawati , Haryanto Loeky 
Published: May 2020

Determining a resolving partition of a graph is an interesting study in graph theory due to many applications like censor design, compound classification in chemistry, robotic navigation and internet network. Let and , the distance between an is . For an ordered partition of , the representation of with respect to is . The partition is called a resolving partition of if all representation of vertices are distinct. The partition dimension of graph is the smallest integer such that has a resolving partition with element.In this thesis, we determine the partition dimension of complete multipartite graph , which is limited by , with and . We found that , , and , .
Bayesian inference for Pareto distribution with prior conjugate and prior non conjugate
Authors: YANUAR Ferra , Saputri Cici 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the best estimator for estimating the shape parameters of the Pareto distribution with the known scale parameter. Estimation of these parameters is done by using the Gamma distribution as the prior distribution of the conjugate and the Uniform distribution as the non-conjugate prior distribution. A comparison of the two prior distributions is done through simulation studies with various sample sizes. The best estimator net is a method that produces the smallest posterior variance, absolute bias, and Bayes confidence interval. This study proves that the Bayes estimator by using the prior conjugate distribution produces all indicators of the goodness of the model with a smaller value than the non-conjugate prior distribution. Thus it can be concluded that the estimator with prior conjugate will produce a better predictive value than prior non-conjugate.
Aspiration-Sclerotherapy Versus Laparoscopic De-roofing in the Treatment of Renal Cysts: Which is better?
Authors: Zhang Xueling , Cao Dehong , Han Peizhen , Ren Zhengju , Wang Jia , Wei Qiang 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: To compare the clinical efficiency between aspiration-sclerotherapy (AS) and laparoscopic de-roofing (LD) in the management of renal cysts through meta-analysis of comparative studies.Method: A comprehensive literature search was performed by PubMed, MEDLINE, Ovid and Web of Science for relevant studies published up to January 2020. The statistical analyses were conducted with Review Manager 5.3.0 and Stata 15.1. The sensitivity analysis was also carried out to confirm the reliability of this Meta-analysis.Results: Our searches of literature generated 6 studies (1547 patients incorporated) comparing AS with LD in the impacts of renal cyst therapy. Of these, 6 studies contained 1106 and 441 patients who were treated with AS and LD, respectively. The outcome of this meta-analysis indicated that LD group was superior in symptomatic successful rate [Odds Ratio(OR): 0.28; 95%Confidence Interval(CI): 0.09 to 0.86；P=0.03), radiological successful rate (OR: 0.06; 95%CI: 0.02 to 0.15; P<0.01) and recurrence rate (OR: 6.08; 95%CI: 2.81 to 13.15; p<0.01). Nevertheless, AS group had shorter treatment time [Mean Difference(MD)：-51.10; 95% CI：-73.01 to -29.20; p<0.01]. No statistically significant difference was showed in the rate of complications (OR: 3.19; 95% CI: 0.39 to 25.88; P=0.28).Conclusions: In our meta-analysis, LD had higher symptomatic successful rate, radiological successful rate as well as lower recurrence rate than AS, while the treatment time was longer.
Study Protocol Daiobotanpito combined with antibiotic therapy for treatment of acute diverticulitis: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ogawa-Ochiai Keiko , Yoshimura Keinichi , Shirai Akiko , Sakai Seisho , Moriyama Hideki , Nakamura Keishi , Murayama Toshinori , Ishikawa Hideki 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Colonic diverticular disease has been increasing in prevalence due to the rapidly aging global population, but standard treatment has not changed dramatically in recent years. Daiobotanpito (DBT; Da Huang Mu Dan Tang in Chinese) has been used in medical treatment of acute abdominal abscesses, such as appendicitis or diverticulitis in traditional Japanese (Kampo) medicine for many years, based on more than 3000 years of experience. Prior to this study, a retrospective open-label trial was conducted to compare patients with acute diverticulitis who received oral DBT combined with intravenous antibiotics with those who received intravenous antibiotic alone; it showed a positive effect of DBT on acute diverticulitis. We aim to investigate whether moderate to severe acute diverticulitis shows greater improvement with intravenous antibiotics plus orally administered DBT compared with intravenous antibiotics with placebo. Methods: This is a two-group, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center trial, which is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of DBT for moderate to severe diverticulitis patients treated with intravenous antibiotics. Eligible participants will be randomized to either a treatment group receiving a 10-day oral DBT regimen plus conventional therapy or a control group receiving a 10-day placebo regimen plus conventional therapy. The primary outcome will be the treatment success rate of diverticulitis defined as fever relief to <37.5 ℃ within 3 days or/and elimination of abdominal pain within 4 days. In other words, the primary outcome will be the treatment success rate of diverticulitis defined as elimination of abdominal pain within 4 days for all patients, and if they have fever ≧37.5℃ on inclusion to this study, fever relief to <37.5℃ within 3 days. Secondary endpoints will include hospitalization days, changes in inflammatory response (CRP, WBC, neutrophil count), thermal type, number of days before beginning food intake, recurrence rate (observation for 1 year after registration), and adverse event expression rate. Assessments will be performed at baseline and on the day of discharge. The recurrence rate will be recorded at 1 year after registration. Discussion: This study is expected to provide evidence to support the clinical benefits of DBT in the treatment of acute diverticulitis. It may also provide evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of DBT in the recurrence of acute diverticulitis. Trial registration: UMIN000027381, registered on April 27th, 2017 https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-bin/ctr/ctr_view_reg.cgi?recptno=R000031377, and changed to jRCTs041180063, registered on July 30th, 2019; https://jrct.niph.go.jp/en-latest-detail/jRCTs041180063 as a result of the revision of the domestic law in 2018 in Japan.
Research transparency promotion by surgical journals publishing randomised controlled trials: a survey
Authors: Lombard Nicolas , Gasmi Anis , Sulpice Laurent , Boudjema Karim , Naudet Florian , Bergeat Damien 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Objective: To describe the surgical journal position statement on data-sharing policies (primary objective) and to describe the other features of their research transparency promotion. Methods: Only “SURGICAL” journals with an impact factor superior to 2 (Web of Science) were eligible for the study. They were not included if there were no explicit instructions for clinical trial publication in the official instructions for authors (OIA) and if there were no randomized controlled trial (RCT) published between 1 st January 2016 and 1 st January 2019. The primary outcome was the existence of a data-sharing policy in the instructions for authors. Data sharing policy was detailed in 3 categories, the International committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) compliant, optional or inexistent. Details on research transparency promotion were also collected, namely the existence of a “prospective registration of clinical trials requirement” policy; a conflict of interests (COIs) disclosure requirement and a specific reference to reporting guidelines such as CONSORT for RCT. Results: Among the 87 surgical journals eligible, 82 were included in the study: 67 (82%) had explicit instructions for RCT and of the remaining, 15 (18%) had published at least one RCT. The median impact factor was 2.98 [IQR=2.48-3.77] and in 2016 and 2017, the journals published a median of 11.5 RCT [IQR=5-20.75]. Data-sharing statement instructions (primary outcome) was retrieved in 41 journals (50%); Data-sharing statement instructions were ICMJE compliant in four cases (4.9%), optional in 45% (n=37) and inexistent in 50% (n=41) of the journals. As for data-sharing statements, no association was found between journal characteristics and the existence of data-sharing policies (ICMJE-compliant or optional). A “prospective registration of clinical trials requirement” was associated with ICMJE allusion or affiliation and higher impact factors. Journals with specific RCT instructions in their OIA and journals referenced on the ICMJE website more frequently mandated the use of CONSORT guidelines. Conclusion: Research transparency promotion is still limited in surgical journals. Standardisation of journal requirements according to ICMJE guidelines could be a first step forward for research transparency promotion in surgery.
Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes Among Prisoners and General Population in Zomba, Malawi
Authors: Singano Victor Hamilton , Kip Esther , Ching’ani Wilson , Chiwaula Lawrence 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: TB remains a major global health problem. It is particularly prevalent in prisons in sub-Saharan Africa due to overcrowding, malnutrition, high HIV prevalence and insufficient medical services. Prisoners have experienced worse TB treatment outcomes than the general population. The researchers investigated the TB treatment outcomes and predictors of unsuccessful treatment outcomes among prisoners and the general population in Zomba, Malawi. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed TB registers of prisoners and the general population diagnosed with TB from January 2011 to December 2016 at Zomba Maximum Central Prison and Zomba Central Hospital, Malawi. The study used routinely collected data extracted from national, standardized TB treatment monitoring tools. Successful treatment outcome was classified as the total for cured and completed treatment while unsuccessful treatment outcome was classified as the total of deaths and treatment failures. We used descriptive statistics to compare the demographics and TB treatment parameters among prisoners and non – prisoners and computed multivariate analysis to predict the independent factors of unsuccessful treatment outcomes.Results : Of 1652 registered cases, 27% were prisoners (all males) and 72% were non-prisoners (58 % males). The median age was 35 years (IQR: 29 - 42); 76 % were Pulmonary TB cases (78 % among prisoners vs 75% among general population); 83 % were new TB cases (77% among prisoners vs 86% among general population); and 65 % were HIV positive (50 % among prisoners vs 71% among general population). Regarding treatment outcome, 1472 (89%) were cured and/or completed treatment (93% among prisoners vs 88 % among general population), 2 (0.2%) were treatment failures, 122 (8%) died (5 % among prisoners vs 8 % among general population) and 55 (3%) were not evaluated (1% among prisoners vs 4% among general population). Unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes were associated with age greater than 35 years (aOR = 0.68: 95% C.I: 0.58 – 0.80), Extra-Pulmonary TB (aOR=1.69: 95% C.I: 1.08 – 2.63) andHIV positive status (aOR = 0.63: 95 % C.I: 0.42 – 0.94).Conclusion: Maximum prisons provide a stable population that can be easily monitored throughout the course of TB treatment. Good TB treatment outcomes which are comparable to the general population can be achieved among Malawian prisoners despite the challenging prison conditions.
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium sseK3 induces apoptosis and enhances glycolysis in macrophages
Authors: Yu Chuan , Du Fuyu , Zhang Chunjie , Li Yinju , Liao Chengshui , He Lei , Cheng Xiangchao , Zhang Xiaojie 
Published: May 2020

AbstractBackground:Salmonella entericaserovar Typhimurium (S.Typhimurium) is an important infectious disease pathogen that can survive and replicate in macrophages. Glycolysis is essential for immune responses againstS.Typhimurium infection in macrophages, and is also associated with apoptosis.S.Typhimurium secreted effector K3 (SseK3) was recently identified as a novel translated and secreted protein. However, there is no study about the role ofsseK3in the relationship between apoptosis and glycolysis in cells infected withS.Typhimurium. It is unclear whether this protein exerts a significant role in the progress of apoptosis and glycolysis inS.Typhimurium-infected macrophages.Results:Macrophages were infected withS.Typhimurium SL1344 wild-type (WT), ΔsseK3mutant orsseK3-complemented strain, and the effects ofsseK3on apoptosis and glycolysis were determined. The adherence and invasion in the ΔsseK3mutant group were similar to that in the WT andsseK3-complemented groups, indicating that SseK3 was not essential for the adherence and invasion ofS.Typhimurium in macrophages. However, the percentage of apoptosis in the ΔsseK3mutant group was much lower than that in the WT andsseK3-complemented groups. Caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 enzyme activity in the ΔsseK3mutant group were significantly lower than in the WT group andsseK3-complemented groups, indicating thatsseK3could improve the caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 enzyme activity. We also found that there were no significant differences in pyruvic acid levels between the three groups, but the lactic acid level in the ΔsseK3mutant group was much lower than that in the WT andsseK3-complemented groups. The ATP levels in the ΔsseK3mutant group were remarkably higher than those in the WT andsseK3-complemented groups. These indicated that thesseK3enhanced the level of glycolysis in macrophages infected byS.Typhimurium.Conclusions:S.TyphimuriumsseK3is likely involved in promoting macrophage apoptosis and modulating glycolysis in macrophages. Our results could improve our understanding of the relationship between apoptosis and glycolysis in macrophages induced byS.TyphimuriumsseK3.