bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Metastatic Spinal Tumor
Authors: Bilsky Mark H. , Lis Eric , Raizer Jeffrey , Lee Henry , Boland Patrick 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Metastases to the spine represent a challenging problem in an oncology practice. Treatment decisions require multidisciplinary review. Radiation therapy remains the primary treatment for metastatic spinal tumor, but advances in radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgery have changed the roles of each and lead to improved patient outcomes. Regardless of the treatment, diagnosis and treatment before the development of significant neurologic and functional deficits improve outcomes. Physician awareness and appropriate imaging greatly assist in the early detection of tumor.
Legal Problems of Strategizing in Environmental Law
Authors: Zhavoronkova N. G. , Vypkhanova G. V. 
Published: February 2020

Quite a large number of papers in contemporary legal literature are devoted to documents of strategic planning. The recent adoption of numerous concepts, strategies, programmes, and plans, including those in the environmental field, requires not only scientifically sound development, harmonization and approval of planned indicators and benchmarks envisaged in those documents but also their accomplishment. In this regard, the paper highlights the necessity of research and improvement of strategizing as a management function that not only fixes final goals in strategic documents but also provides for the mechanism for their achievement, including monitoring of the planned indicators. Strategising acquires particular importance in the ecological area characterized by instability, deterioration of the quality of the environment under the influence of economic and other activities, its negative impact on the health of the population.The paper considers the issues of strategizing as an independent process of an organizing ecologic and legal activity and the mechanism of ensuring environmental rights of citizens enshrined in the Constitution. The author has shown the influence of strategizing on efficiency of the state and municipal regulation in the area of environmental protection, sustainable use of natural resources and environmental safety.The paper justifies the necessity of separating ecological strategizing as an independent type of strategizing and institutionalizing of such relations in environmental law. The paper identifies the problems of strategizing in the field of environmental development, including the procedure of preparation, coordination and adoption of documents of strategic planning, development of criteria and planning indicators, monitoring of their achievement, the activities of relevant authorities and their interaction. The paper has determined the problems and mandatory conditions for the creation of an effective mechanism of ecological strategizing including its information support.As the result of the study, the author suggests new approaches to the strategizing in the field of environmental development and its improvement.
Pendampingan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Layak Jurnal Nasional Ber-ISBN Berbasis Sitasi Online Bagi Tenaga Pendidik Se-Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Arifin Imron , Juharyanto Juharyanto , Sultoni Sultoni , Saputra Bagus Rachmad , Adha Maulana Amirul , Bhayangkara Athalla Nauval , Rizkita Karine , Wulandari Putri 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat melalui program pendampingan sitasi berbasis mendeley dalam penulisan artikel layak jurnal bereputasi bagi tenaga pendidik se Kabupaten Bondowoso ini adalah membekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan menyusun artikel kepada para tenaga pendidik se Kabupaten Bondowoso. Luaran dari kegiatan pendampingan tersebut antara lain: artikel layak jurnal berbasis sitasi otomatis dengan plug in mendeley dan artikel pengabdian.Strategi pelaksanaan kegiatan ini antara lain workshop, penugasan, pendampingan individual, fasilitasi pencarian jurnal untuk penerbitan artikel. Strategi pelaksanaan dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi dengan metode: ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, modelling, discovery, problem based learning, dan penugasan, serta advokasi.Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peserta memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam penyusunan artikel berbasis sitasi otomatis dengan plug in mendeley. Hal tersebut diketahui dari luaran berupa draf artikel berbasis sitasi otomatis dengan plug in mendeley yang disusun para guru yang dihasilkan dalam dua hari workshop. Kata kunci— pendampingan, penulisan, karya tulis ilmiah, artikel berbasis sitasi otomatis. Abstract The aim of community service through Mendeley-based citation assistance programs in writing articles worthy of reputable journals for educators in Bondowoso Regency is to equip knowledge and skills in preparing articles for educators in Bondowoso Regency. The outputs of the mentoring activities include: proper articles based on automatic citation-based journals with plug-in delays and service articles. The strategy for carrying out these activities includes workshops, assignments, individual assistance, facilitation of journal search for article publishing. The implementation strategy is implemented in an integrated manner with methods: lecture, question and answer, discussion, modeling, discovery, problem based learning, and assignment, as well as advocacy. The results obtained are participants have the ability and skills in preparing automatic citation-based articles with plug-in mendeley. This is known from the output in the form of an automatic citation-based article with a plug-in mendey prepared by the teachers produced in two days of the workshop.Keywords— assistance, writing, scientific papers, automatic citation-based articles
Gaziantep İli Nizip İlçesi Antepfıstığı Ağaçlarının Yaprak ve Toprak Örnekleri ile Beslenme Durumunun Belirlenmesi
Authors: BOZGEYİK Tuğba , ÇİMRİN Kerim Mesut 
Published: February 2020

Çalışma, Gaziantep ili Nizip ilçesini
temsilen seçilen antepfıstığı
bahçelerinin beslenme durumlarını
belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Bu amaçla, 0-30 ve 30-60 olmak üzere iki farklı derinlikten 30 adet toprak
örneğinde bünye, CaCO3,
pH, EC, organik madde, KDK, bazı makro-mikro besin elementleri ile bir kısım ağır
metal analizleri ve aynı bahçelerden alınan 15 adet yaprak örneğinde kimi besin
elementi analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen
bulgulara göre, araştırma alanı
topraklarının %
63.34’ü kil, % 26.66’sı killi tın, % 6.66’sı kumlu killi tın ve % 3.34’ü ise
siltli kil bünyeye sahip olduğu, toprakların tamamının hafif alkalin
reaksiyonlu ve tuzsuz sınıfında yer aldığı, organik madde içeriklerinin tümünde yetersiz olduğu belirlenmiştir. Toprakların % 26.66’sının fosfor, %10’unun magnezyum,
% 46.66’sının demir, % 46.66’sının çinko, % 93.33’ünün bor içeriği yönünden yetersiz
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Topraklarda ağır metal açısından kirliliğe rastlanmazken, yaprak örneklerinin % 40’ının azot, tamamının fosfor, % 93.3’ünün potasyum, % 26.6’sının demir, % 40’ının bakır, % 13.33’ünün mangan, % 26.66’sının bor içeriği yönünden noksan olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak elde
edilen bulgular, Gaziantep ili Nizip ilçesi antepfıstığı bahçelerinde beslenme
sorunları olduğunu göstermektedir. Bölgede çalışmalarının artırılarak uygun doz
ve formda gübreleme yanında özellikle, organik gübre kullanımının teşvik
edilmesi ve yağışın düşmediği dönemlerde mutlaka sulanma yapılması
gerekmektedir.
Acil servise başvuran migren hastalarının özürlülük, anksiyete ve depresyon oranlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: ARSLAN Şenol , DELİCE Orhan 
Published: February 2020

Amaç:
Çalışmamızın amacını acil servise başvuran migren hastaları ile sağlıklı
kontrol grubu arasındaki anksiyete, depresyon ve özürlülük oranlarının belirti
düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması ve bu düzeylerin hastalık süresi ve atak sıklığı
ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi olarak belirledik.

Gereç ve Yöntemler:
Migren tipi baş ağrısı olan hastalara Hastane anksiyete ve depresyon ölçeği
(HAD) ve Migren Özürlülük Değerlendirme Ölçeği (MIDAS) kullanılarak hazırlanmış
olan form dolduruldu. Kontrol grubuna ise Hastane anksiyete ve depresyon ölçeği
dolduruldu. Daha sonrasında bu hastaların ve kontrol grubunun anksiyete,
depresyon ve özürlülük oranları tespit edilip demografik verilerle beraber karşılaştırmalar
yapıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda
cinsiyet ve atak sıklığı ile midas skorları arasında anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki
bulunmuştur. Deney ve kontrol grubunda, anksiyete ile depresyon açısından
anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığına bakılmış olup, analiz sonucunda, 0.00
anlamlılık seviyesinde, bağımsız değişkenin hem anksiyetehem de depresyon için
etkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Deney grubunda anksiyete,
depresyon ve Midas skorları kendi aralarında değerlendirildi. Analiz sonucunda, Midas ile anksiyete ve
depresyon arasında pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Deney ve kontrol grubunda
depresyon ve anksiyete arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldı. Analiz sonucunda; Her iki
grupta da depresyon ve anksiyete arasında 0.00 düzeyinde pozitifi anlamlı bir
ilişki bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Migreni
olan hastaların depresyon ve anksiyetelerini kontrol edersek, bu hastaların hayat
standartlarını artırıp migrenden kaynaklanan özürlülük oranlarını
azaltacağımızı düşünüyoruz. Bu nedenle migren tanısı olan hastaların
psikiyatrik komorbiditeler açısından mutlaka sorgulanması ve bu hastalar için
multidisipliner bir yaklaşım modeli sergilenmesi gerektiğini düşünmekteyiz.
Uso de redes neurais artificiais e modelos de regressão para estimar volume de espécies nativas em Portel, Pará - Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Silva Marcos Vinicius , De Andrade Ramos Yasmim , Coimbra Limeira Mathaus Messias , Bueno Coelho Maria Cristina , Ferreira dos Santos André , Giongo Marcos , Luiz Erpen Mauro 
Published: February 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar as estimativas do volume obtidas por equações de regressão com redes neurais artificiais (RNA) para áreas nativas sob plano de manejo na região de Portel, estado do Pará, a partir dos dados de cubagem rigorosa de 864 árvores com DAP ≥ 45 cm de Unidades de Produção Anual (UPA) manejada em 2015 em área de floresta ombrófila densa de terra firme. O processamento dos dados visou selecionar o melhor modelo de regressão considerando a UPA 1. A equação com melhor desempenho foi escolhida de acordo com a raiz do erro quadrado médio em porcentagem (RQME%), correlação de Pearson e gráfico de resíduos percentuais. Para a seleção da melhor rede e a sua respectiva comparação com a melhor equação de regressão ajustada, as estatísticas utilizadas foram: RQME%, correlação de Pearson entre o volume observado e estimado e bias. O modelo com melhor desempenho foi o Spurr ( sendo posteriormente comparada com a melhor RNA obtida a partir do treinamento dos dados. Verificou-se que ambos os métodos apresentaram estatísticas de ajuste e precisão aceitáveis, com potencial utilização para estimar o volume da espécie. No entanto, a RNA mostrou-se superior evidenciando maior precisão em relação à regressão na estimativa de volume.

Palavras chave: Inteligência artificial, cubagem rigorosa, árvores individuais, manejo florestal.
Árboles del Valle Central de Costa Rica: reproducción de gravilia (Grevillea robusta A. Cunn.)
Authors: Rojas-Rodríguez Freddy , Torres-Córdoba Gustavo 
Published: February 2020

Se presenta una breve descripción del árbol “Gravilia” (Grevillea robusta A. Cunn.), información sobre fenología como base para la recolección de frutos, el manejo de las semillas, la viverización y el proceso de germinación.
Palabras clave: Grevillea robusta, fenología, manejo de semillas, viverización, germinación, árboles.
Migration of Junior Doctors: The Case of Psychiatric Trainees in Portugal
Authors: Pinto da Costa Mariana , Moreira Cátia , Castro-de-Araujo Luis F. S. , Da Silva Fábio Monteiro , Dos Santos Renato Antunes 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: In the last few decades, the rates of international medical migration have continuously risen. In Psychiatry, there is great disparity in the workforce between high and low-income countries. Yet, little is known about the ‘push’ and ‘pull’ factors and the migratory intentions of trainees. This study aims to assess the factors impacting the decisions of psychiatric trainees in Portugal towards migration.Material and Methods: A questionnaire was developed in the Brain Drain study and was distributed to psychiatric trainees in Portugal.Results: The sample consists of 104 psychiatric trainees (60.6% female). Overall, 40.4% of the trainees had prior experience of living abroad and the majority (96.9%) felt that this experience influenced their attitude towards migration in a positive way. About 75% of trainees had ‘ever’ considered leaving the country, but the majority (70.0%) had not taken any ‘practical steps’ towards migration. The main reasons to stay in Portugal were personal, while the main reason to leave was financial. The majority of the trainees (55.7%) were dissatisfied or very dissatisfied with their income, working conditions and academic opportunities.Discussion: Working conditions, salaries and academic opportunities are the main triggers for the migration of psychiatric trainees from Portugal.Conclusion: These results may inform the decisions of stakeholders in the health and education sectors and point out the necessary investments required and the impact it may have on the workforce.
Metabolic, Inflammatory and Imaging Biomarkers in Evaluation of Coronary Arteries Anatomical Stenosis in Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Koshelskaya O. A. , Suslova T. E. , Kologrivova I. V. , Margolis N. Y. , Zhuravleva O. A. , Kharitonova O. A. , Vinnitskaya I. V. 
Published: February 2020

Aim. To reveal the statistically significant determinants of the coronary artery (CA) stenosis ≥70% in patients with chronic stable CA disease receiving drug therapy.Material and methods. The study included 68 patients (aged 59.6±6.4 years) with stable CA disease and optimal cardioactive therapy. Coronary angiography was performed in all patients. Basic serum parameters of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism were evaluated; serum concentration of cytokines, adipokines and high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) were determined by ELISA. The epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness was measured by B-mode echocardiography.Results. The patients’ classification model was created. It allowed to determine probability P for CA stenosis of 70% or more for each patient using formula Р, where L=0.89-1.09×gender+ 0.51×triglycerides–0.28×HDL+0.24×hsCRP (HDL – high density lipoproteins). If calculated P value falls into interval (0; 0.228) the patient should be classified into the group with the risk of CA stenosis ≥70%, while if calculated P value falls into interval (0.228; 1), the patient should be classified into group with CA stenosis below 70%. Even though EAT thickness was indistinguishable determinant of CA stenosis ≥70% in our study, its inclusion into the model as a fifth variable allowed to increase the model quality: area under ROC-curve (AUC) in the model without EAT thickness constituted 0.708 (p=0.009), and increased up to 0.879 (p=0.011) after EAT thickness inclusion.Conclusions. Male sex, level of triglycerides, HDL and hsCRP are statistically significant determinants of CA stenosis ≥70%. The presence of the triglycerides level in the created model underscores an important contribution of this lipid fraction, even when elevated only up to the moderate values, into modulation of the residual cardiovascular risk in patients receiving statins.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN PEKERJA KONTRAK OUTSOURCING TERHADAP HAK-HAK PEKERJA YANG TERCANTUM DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN DI WILAYAH KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Boong Vicariya Retnowati , Ritonga Rena Zefania 
Published: February 2020

The appearance of outsourcing companies shows that the high needs of companies and factories that exist for the use of labor in Indonesia. Security and cleaning service is a type of work that much needed in business world. The legal relationship between a company and an outsourced worker is fixed by a certain time work agreement (PKWT) which is regulated in Law No. 13/2003. The position of the outsourced contract workers is due to this kind of work is a complementary and the contract is only within a certain period. The outsourced contract workers have fundamental rights as stipulated in Law 13/2003, but this creates certain legal issues when in practice there are pros and cons due to differences of opinion between contract workers and companies and law understanding of outsourcing contract workers itself of their rights, whether rights at the end of their contratcs, rights obtained by workers if the agreement expires before the contract period is over, the right to rest and the right to obtain health insurance (BPJS).
Key words : PKWT, outsourced workers, workers rights in Law 13/2003
Karakteristik Ukuran Tubuh Kambing Peranakan Ettawa Pada Periode Dara dan Laktasi 1 Di Kelompok P4S Agribisnis Assalam Indihiang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Christi Raden Febrianto 
Published: February 2020

Kambing perah peranakan ettawa merupakan jenis tipe ternak dwiguna dimana menghasilkan produk utama susu kemudian daging. Sifat karakteristik kuantitatif pada ternak perah menentukan produktivitas dari suatu ternak. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelompok P4S Agribisnis Assalam Kecamatan Indihiang, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya pada bulan November 2019. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui karakteristik kuantitaif pada kambing perah peranakan ettawa berbagai umur yang meliputi panjang badan, lingkar dada, dan tinggi badan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor betina kambing yang terdiri atas periode dara 7 ekor, laktasi 1 sebanyak 8 ekor. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada periode dara didapatkan rata-rata panjang badan 64,14 cm koefisien variasi 0,14%, lingkar dada 73,21 cm koefisien variasi 0,12%, dan tinggi badan 54,42 cm koefisien variasi 0,008%, pada laktasi 1 rata-rata panjang badan 71,75 cm koefisien variasi 0,077%, lingkar dada 84,06 cm koefisien variasi 0,085%, tinggi badan 55,53 cm koefisien variasi 0,010%. Kesimpulan menyatakan bahwa karakteristik ukuran tubuh kambing perah pada periode dara dan laktasi 1 sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yang ada.
Kata kunci: ukuran tubuh, kambing peranakan ettawa, dara, laktasi 1, tasikmalaya
Software Kunjungan Mahram Santri Berbasis Qr -Code dan Private Question
Authors: Zakiyuddin Ahmad , Izzuddin Muhammad Andik , Amin Faris Mushlihul 
Published: February 2020

Kunjungan mahram santri merupakan kegiatan rutin yang ada di lingkungan pesantren. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada walisantri, pesantren dapat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang inovatif. Banyak sekali alat yang sudah ditemukan untuk memudahkan pekerjaan manusia, salah satunya adalah quick response code (QR code). QR code adalah salah satu kode matriks atau kode batang dua dimensi yang dibuat untuk mempermudah alat pemindai untuk menyampaikan respon dengan cepat dan menerima data dengan cepat pula. Didalam penelitian ini QR code dimanfaatkan untuk pengelolahan data kunjung mahram santri dalam proses kunjungan di pesantren, private question merupakan salah satu fitur kode verifikasi yang dapat menyimpan sebuah data pribadi seorang user, hal ini penulis memanfaatkan private question sebagai alat verifikasi mahram santri dalam proses kunjungan guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan mahram santri berkunjung di pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan, mengusulkan suatu aplikasi sistem menggunakan QR code dan private question untuk mengetahui sistem kerja QR code pada kartu identitas mahram sebagai pengelolahan data aktivitas kunjungan mahram santri. Komponen utama dalam sistem ini adalah webcam sebagai alat scanner pembaca QR code yang akan diisi primary key dari data santri dan private question. Untuk menjalankan aplikasi ini dirancang dengan bahasa pemograman hypertext prepocessor (PHP) dan MYSQL untuk pembuatan database.
Trends in Stillbirths and Stillbirth Phenotypes in the United States: An Analysis of 131.5 Million Births
Authors: Dongarwar Deepa , Aggarwal Anjali , Barning Kenneth , Salihu Hamisu Mohammed 
Published: February 2020

We examined the trends in stillbirth across gestational age in the United States (US).We conducted a trend analysis using the U.S. Natality and Fetal Death datasets covering 1982 and 2017. We compared the incidence and rates of stillbirth for term, all preterm, moderate-to-late preterm, very preterm, and extreme preterm phenotypes. The incidence of stillbirth decreased for the entire birth cohort over the 36-year period. The rates of overall, term, all preterm, very preterm and moderate-to-late preterm stillbirth decreased from 1982 to 2017; however, the rates for extreme preterm stillbirth increased by about 7.6% over the same study period.
Key words: • Trends in stillbirth • Stillbirth phenotypes • Stillbirth in US
Risk of Stillbirth after Infertility Treatment in the United States: 2014-2017
Authors: Dongarwar Deepa , Salihu Hamisu Mohammed 
Published: February 2020

To estimate the risk of stillbirth following infertility treatment in the United States (US), we analyzed data from the US Natality and Fetal Death files from 2014 to 2017. We built Cox proportional regression models to generate adjusted hazard ratios (HR) for the risk of stillbirth among women who utilized various modalities of infertility treatment within the study period. Women who used any infertility treatment and, specifically, assisted reproductive technology (ART), had an elevated risk of stillbirth (HR: 1.21, 95% CI:1.09 -1.33) compared to women who did not use ART. We concluded that in this population, the risk of stillbirth was elevated among women using infertility treatment.
Key words: • ART • Infertility treatment • Fertility enhancing drugs • Stillbirth in US

Copyright © 2020 Dongarwar and Salihu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.