bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANAN ASPEK KEBERSIHAN PRODUKSI DAN KEHALALAN DI USAHA MIKRO RAHAYU KOTA SUBARAYA
Authors: Zakariya Zakariya , Gunawan Kunto Inggit , Mataji Mataji 
Published: December 2019

The micro business owner Rahayu with the mek "Pelita Hati" is located on Jl.PandugoVI / 7 Surabaya. This business was established since 2001 and is engaged in bakingbusiness. The produced types of cakes: nastar, syringe cake, peanut cake, cheese cake, chocolatecake, bowl cake, various types of bread and various kinds of pudding.The issue of Rahayu micro business includes:a. Production capacity has not fully met demand.b. Need to increase production capacity.Not able to make a business bookkeeping.c. Limited capital.d. Not yet have the ability to market online and have not fulfilled the administrativesystem.e. Need efficient business planning.The purpose of this activity is:a. To increase motivation, to be able to make clean and halal production.b. To improve the performance of Rahayu Surabaya micro business.The method of carrying out counseling and counseling material includes:a. The principle of cleanliness of production.b. Understanding the principles of sharia-based production cleanliness "i.c. Understand Japanese management principles in the cleanliness of production.d. Work hard.e. Religious spirit in language.Before the test was done, it was expected to occur:a. Increased understanding of hygiene aspects in carrying out production activities whichinclude: understanding aspects of work hygiene, compliance cleanliness, andcleanliness of the work environment.b. Improved Halal aspects which include: Halal use of raw materials for production, halalobtaining tools and their use, and not damaging the environment in production.Keyword: micro business - cleanliness production â€“ halalÂ production
American Religious Liberty: An International Perspective
Authors: Witte, Jr. John 
Published: December 2019

This Article compares United States religious freedom jurisprudence with prevailing international human rights norms. I distill these international religious freedom norms and evaluate how selected US Supreme Court cases both follow and depart from these norms. Part I identifies six principles of religious freedom defended by the American framers who crafted the First Amendment in 1791: liberty of conscience; free exercise of religion; religious pluralism; religious equality; separation of church and state; and no establishment of religion. Part II summarizes the mostly parallel norms of religious freedom in the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the 1981 UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, and the 1989 Vienna Concluding Document. Part III shows how the US Court’s cases on freedom of conscience, free exercise, and religious equality compare favorably to international standards, although some religious minorities have often not fared well. Some of the Court’s cases defending the principle of separation of church and state mesh well with international concerns for religious autonomy. But the Court’s establishment clause cases have gone well beyond international norms in expunging religion from public schools and removing state aid for religious groups and services. The Article concludes that religious freedom remains a strong constitutional value in American law and culture, but it needs to be better integrated; international religious freedom norms offer valuable lessons to that end.
Effectiveness of Induced Molting in Laying Hens- A Feed Removal Approach
Authors: Tiwary Anil Kumar , Sharma Sumit , Kandel Milan , Shah Manoj Kumar 
Published: December 2019

Induced molting of laying hens is a common husbandry practiced in many commercial farms. This study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of induced molting on production parameters along with production economics of Layers. For this study, Lohmann Brown-Classic hens were reared in a modern cage system from 10 weeks of age. There was no significant difference(P>0.05) in egg production in Hen Day Basis (HDP) before 65 weeks in comparison to standard performance table provided by Lohmann Brown- Classic Layers Management Guide (Cage Housing). A total of 8087 laying hens were divided into two treatment groups after 65 weeks of age; one group (N=4055) without any feed restriction (control=T0) and another (N=4032) had induced molting with 15 days of feed restriction, provided with only water and mineral supplements (T1) followed by five days of exclusive Ground Maize feeding. The average HDP before division of treatment was recorded 83.37%. The T0 and T1 group were reared up to 85 and 109 weeks respectively, in accordance to the economical sustainability. The feed intake per bird, egg production including marketable and non-marketable eggs and mortality along with production economics of both groups were recorded. The T1 group reached its peak egg production (88.48%) on Hen Day Basis (HDP) after 62 days following treatment which was higher (P<0.05) than the T0 group. The ratio of marketable to non-marketable eggs was found higher in T1 (69.32:1) than that of T0 (38.53:1). The production cost per egg was recorded NRs.6.86 and 6.99 respectively for T1 and T0 group with 4.33% more profit on T1 than T0 group. This study suggests that induced molting with feed restriction approach is beneficial to bypass the scarcity period with falling market value of eggs and also increase the ratio of marketable eggs to non-marketable eggs.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 429-433
Serum calcium level among pregnant women and its association with pre-eclampsia and delivery outcomes: A cross-sectional study from North India
Authors: Kant Shashi , Haldar Partha , Gupta Anant , Lohiya Ayush 
Published: December 2019

Background: Calcium requirement increases during pregnancy, thereby increasing the chances of developing hypocalcaemia. Hypocalcaemia may be associated with pregnancy-related complications. Therefore, we planned this study to estimate the prevalence of hypocalcaemia among pregnant women attending secondary care hospital, and to study the association between hypocalcaemia and pregnancy outcomes.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in a secondary level hospital at Ballabgarh, district Faridabad, Haryana, India. Consecutive pregnant women with gestation period more than 28 weeks were enrolled. Dietary calcium intake was ascertained using 24-hour dietary recall method. Serum calcium estimation was done by Biolis 24i auto analyser. Outcome of pregnancy (preterm delivery, low birth weight (LBW) babies, and neonatal mortality) was assessed telephonically 3 months after the enrolment.
Results: A total of 696 pregnant women were enrolled in the study. Mean (SD) dietary calcium intake and serum calcium level was 796.4 (360.4) mg/day and 9.56 (0.94) mg/dl respectively. Prevalence (95% CI) of hypocalcaemia was 23.9% (20.8 – 27.2%). Serum total calcium level was not associated with dietary calcium intake (p-value – 0.36). Mean serum calcium level was significantly lower in mothers who had LBW babies. Pre-eclampsia, preterm delivery, and neonatal mortality were not associated with serum calcium level.
Conclusion: Serum calcium level may not be related to dietary calcium level. Hence, the current recommendation of calcium supplementation during antenatal period appears to be inconclusive among our study population.
Guided discovery berbantuan virtual lab untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan sikap ilmiah
Authors: Alatas Fathiah , Sakina Willa Hikma 
Published: December 2019

Virtual lab dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar nyata melalui simulasi dan kegiatan berbantuan komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan sikap ilmiah berdasarkan IQ siswa pada konsep gerak harmonik sederhana melalui model guided discovery learning berbantuan virtual lab pada materi gerak harmonik sederhana. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas X IPA 1 SMA N 4 Tangerang Selatan. Metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan observasi, keterampilan proses sains siswa tertinggi yaitu aspek mengajukan pertanyaan dan rendah pada aspek berhipotesis. Kelompok siswa dengan IQ rendah dan sedang menunjukkan sikap ilmiah paling tinggi pada aspek berpikir terbuka dan bekerja sama sedangkan kelompok IQ tinggi yaitu dan pada aspek sikap penemuan serta kreativitas. Dengan demikian, model guided discovery learning berbantuan virtual lab dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa pada seluruh kelompok IQ.
Peningkatan aktivitas belajar IPA melalui real science mask menggunakan role playing model
Authors: Savitri Erna Noor , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih 
Published: December 2019

Pembelajaran IPA dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan peran peserta didik secara langsung (scientific activities). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran melalui real science mask menggunakan role playing model materi reproduksi sel dan sistem reproduksi. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan dengan tiga siklus. Langkah-langkah setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IX B di SMPN 10 Semarang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 34 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I diperoleh persentase pencapaian aktivitas belajar sebesar 65%, pada siklus II sebesar 74%, serta pada siklus III diperoleh persentase sebesar 85%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terjadi peningkatan nilai aktivitas belajar peserta didik dari siklus I, II dan III. Adanya selisih nilai persentase untuk tiap siklusnya menunjukkan bahwa penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan telah berhasil dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik.
Tradiciones peruanas antologadas
Authors: Kapsoli Escudero Wilfredo 
Published: December 2019

ResumenRevisando las antologías de las Tradiciones de Ricardo Palma, hemos encontrado hasta la fecha alrededor de 22 libros con sus respectivos autores. Los criterios de selección tienen que ver con la decisión de cadaantologador. Así tenemos tradiciones reunidas con un orden acorde con las etapas de la historia nacional: Inca, Conquista, Colonia, Independencia y República. Otras, en base a criterios temáticos: indios, españoles, criollos y mestizos; seguido de sus profesiones, como sastres, notarios, peluqueros, aguateros, camaroneras, panaderos y plateros. Nosotros, a guisa de ejemplo, presentamos al propio Ricardo Palma y a su hija Angélica como los primeros compiladores. El primero con su libro El Demonio de los Andes y la segunda con El Palma de la Juventud.Palabras clave: Tradiciones, antologías, autores, cronología y temática.
AbstractReviewing the anthologies of the Traditions of Ricardo Palma, we have found to date about 22 books with their respective authors. The selection criteria are related to the decision of each anthologist. Thus, we have Traditions together with an order in accordance with the stages of National History: Incas, Conquest,Colony, Independence, and Republic. Others based on thematic criteria: Indians, Spaniards, Creoles, and Mestizos; followed by his professions as tailors, notaries, hairdressers, aguateros, camaroneras, bakers and silversmiths. As an example, we present Ricardo Palma himself and his daughter Angelica as the first compilers. The first with his book “El Demonio de Los Andes” and the second with “El Palmade la Juventud”.Keywords: Traditions, anthologies, authors, chronology and thematic.
Don Ricardo Palma, hoy
Authors: Varillas Montenegro Alberto 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEs muy corriente que se presente a Ricardo Palma como un escritor de avanzada edad que escribió las Tradiciones Peruanas. Este trabajo está destinado a recordar que hoy se dispone de toda la información necesaria sobre el origen, nacimiento, estudios escolares y movida juventud de Palma. En la actualidad, se conoce el detalle de su paso por la Marina peruana, sus andanzas como periodista liberal y sus dos destierros, su larga vida como correcto funcionario público; se sabe, también, con el éxito de sus más de 500 tradiciones, así no hubiera creado un género nuevo y haber rescatado de la nada a la Biblioteca Nacional, que se constituyó en uno de los más valiosos promotores de la reacción peruana luego de laGuerra del Pacífico.Palabras clave: Palma biografía, triunfo político, tradicionista, Bibliotecario mendigo
Abstract:It is very common for Ricardo Palma to be presented as an elderly writer who wrote the Peruvian Traditions. This work is destined to remember that today we have all the necessary information about the origin, birth, school studies, and moving youth of Palma. At present, we know the detail of his time in the Peruvian Navy, his adventures as a liberal journalist and his two exiles, his long life as a correct publicofficial. We also know that with the success of his more than 500 traditions, even if he would not have created a new genre or would not have rescued from anything the National Library, he became one of the most valuable promoters of the Peruvian reaction after the War of the Pacific.Keywords: Biography of Palma, political triumph, traditionist, Beggar Librarian
La última frase de Bolívar
Authors: Luis Ayala José 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEste artículo describe los últimos momentos de la vida de Simón Bolívar a la luz de los estudios históricos y del testimonio de primera mano del médico que asistió al Libertador, el doctor Alejandro Próspero Révérend. Asimismo, contrasta y complementa los hechos históricos con la visión de Ricardo Palma sobre los momentos finales del Libertador, descritos en su tradición “La última frase de Bolívar”.Palabras claves: Jesucristo, El Quijote, Bolívar, majaderos de la historia humana.
AbstractThis article describes the last moments in the life of Simón Bolívar through historical studies and the first-hand testimony of the doctor who assisted the Liberator, Dr. Alejandro Próspero Révérend. It also contrasts and complements the historical facts with Ricardo Palma’s vision of the final moments of the Liberator described in his tradition “La última frase de Bolívar”.
Keywords: Jesus Christ, The Quijote, and Bolívar, stubborn of human history
Ricardo Palma: el gran escritor y los jóvenes del 900
Authors: Gonzales Alvarado Osmar 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEn el presente artículo, el autor analiza la obra intelectual de Ricardo Palma identificándolo como una figura que encarna al gran escritor representativo de la nacionalidad peruana. Desde esa ubicación,describe la relación que tuvo con diferentes miembros de la generación del 900, quienes lo reconocieron como su maestro y encarnación del alma nacional. Para ello, el autor utiliza fuentes de primera mano,como las cartas personales, y bibliografía ya conocida.Palabras clave: Ricardo Palma, Gran escritor, Generación del 900, Tradiciones peruanas
AbstractIn this article, the author analyzes the intellectual work of Ricardo Palma, identifying him as an intellectual figure that embodies the great representative Peruvian writer. From that location, he describes the relationship he had with different members of the Nine hundred generation, who recognized him as theirmaster and incarnation of the national soul. For this, the author uses firsthand sources, such as personal letters, and known bibliography.Keywords: Ricardo Palma, Great writer, Generation of 900, Peruvian traditions
Sobre la peligrosa idea de un “libre” mercado
Authors: Maruy Van Den Broek Rodrigo 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl presente texto consiste en una problematización del uso corriente del concepto de “libre” mercado. Por un lado, exploraremos hasta qué punto la definición del libre mercado como la ausencia de regulación gubernamental que permite las fluctuaciones de la oferta y la demanda es, o no, históricamente precisa. Por otro lado, se pondrá en tela de juicio la posibilidad de interpretar al libre mercado como un ideal normativo hacia el cual la sociedad debería tender. A modo de conclusión, enfatizaremos la necesidad y la importancia de explicitar el contenido de conceptos económicos cuyo uso se encuentra estrechamente vinculado con la determinación de políticas y modelos gubernamentales.
Palabras clave: libre mercado, oferta y demanda, racionalidad liberal, ideología, patologías sociales.
Abstract:This paper consists of a discussion about the current use of the concept of “free” market. On the one hand, we will explore to what extent is historically accurate the definition of free market as the absence of government regulation that allows variations in supply and demand. In addition, the possibility of interpreting the free market as a normative ideal towards which society should tend will be questioned. In conclusion, we will emphasize the need and importance of making explicit the content of economic concepts whose use is closely linked to the determination of government policies and models.
Keywords: Free market, supply and demand, liberal rationality, ideology, social pathologies
El mito de la vampiresa Sarah Ellen en la obra de José Donayre: tres soportes góticos que fundan un fantástico criollo peruano
Authors: Vallejo Sameshima Miguel Ángel 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl presente artículo hace un análisis comparativo entre tres textos de José Donayre sobre Sarah Ellen: la novela Doble de vampiro (2014), la novela gráfica Tinieblas de ultratumba. La tenebrosa historia de Sarah Ellen (2016) y la compilación de relatos que edita, Trece veces Sarah (2017). Estudia cómo se representa a este personaje histórico bajo una mirada intermedial, prestando atención a la manera como se renuevan los elementos míticos en estos textos, a la vez que estos textos reinventan la imagen de Sarah Ellen, en la construcción de una narrativa fantástica peruana.
Palabras clave: Literatura peruana, Novela gráfica peruana, Sarah Ellen, José Donayre, Estudios Intermediales.
AbstractThis article makes a comparative analysis between three texts by José Donayre about Sarah Ellen: the novel Doble de vampiro (2014), the graphic novel Tinieblas de ultratumba. La tenebrosa historia de Sarah Ellen (2016) and the compilation of stories Trece veces Sarah (2017). The article studies how this historical character is represented under an intermediate gaze, focusing on how the mythical elements in these texts are renewed, while these texts reinvent the image of Sarah Ellen, in a construction of a fantastic Peruvian narrative.
Keywords: Peruvian literature - Peruvian graphic novel - Sarah Ellen - José Donayre - Intermedial Studies
La representación teatral de Vida, pasión y muerte de Lorenzo Mombo
Authors: Kapsoli Escudero Wilfredo 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEn 1975 la Universidad Ricardo Palma publicó el libro Sublevaciones de Esclavos en el Perú, s. XVIII. Por primera vez en la historia nacional se revelaban sucesos ocultos e ignorados durante siglos. Tras 41 años, la suerte nos deparó un hallazgo extraordinario: el programa y el libreto de la representación coreográfica basada en dicho libro y realizada bajo la dirección de Rolando Campos y del poeta César Calvo. Precisamente, este documento es el núcleo delas anotaciones y comentarios para demostrar la historia del primer grito de la libertad e independencia protagonizado por los esclavos antes de la Revolución de Túpac Amaru II. La recreación artístico-musical, así como las reflexiones históricas que aporta este encuentro forman parte del Bicentenario en el Aula.
Palabras claves: esclavitud, libertad, Perú Negro, independencia, Lorenzo Mombo, César Calvo.
AbstractIn 1975, the Ricardo Palma University published my book Sublevaciones de Esclavos en el Perú s. XVIII. For the first time in national history, events that had been hidden and ignored for centuries were revealed. After 41 years, luck brought us an extraordinary discovery: the program and the booklet of the choreographic representation based on this book and made under the direction of Rolando Campos and the poet César Calvo. Precisely this document is the core of the annotations and comments to demonstrate the history of the first cry of Freedom and Independence starring the slaves before the Revolution ofTúpac Amaru II. The artistic - musical recreation, as well as the historical reflections that this meeting brings are part of the Bicentennial.
Keywords: Slavery, freedom, Black Peru, independence, Lorenzo Mombo, César Calvo.
Reflexiones sobre el patrimonio cultural del Perú, contextos y perspectivas
Authors: Negro Sandra 
Published: December 2019

ResumenLa contribución reflexiona en torno a la compleja problemática del patrimonio cultural nacional y la urgentenecesidad de que el Estado desarrolle un gran proyecto nacional, que comprenda la investigación, difusión,conservación y tutela del mismo con el apoyo de la sociedad civil y las instituciones de educación superior, para que sea uno de los importantes ejes que consoliden la sociedad peruana de cara a las siguientes generaciones.Palabras clave: patrimonio, cultura, conservación, gestión, identidad.
AbstractThe contribution reflects on the complex problems of national cultural heritage and the urgent need for the State to develop a major national project, including research, the publication of the results, conservation and guardianship with the support of the civil society and higher education institutions, to be one of theimportant axes that consolidate Peruvian society for the next generations.Keywords: heritage sites, culture, conservation, management, identity.
Cultura andina en la narrativa de la modernización de la Lima criolla
Authors: Reyes Tarazona Roberto 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl significativo crecimiento demográfico de Lima a partir de los años cincuenta tiene como base el desplazamiento de un número creciente de inmigrantes de la región andina hacia ella, principalmente de origen campesino. En las primeras oleadas, los limeños de toda condición social ponían desde reparos hasta rechazo a la presencia de estos inmigrantes, con escasa o nula experiencia urbana y arraigadas prácticas culturales originarias. Esto sucede en el contexto de favorables cambios en la economía y la aspiración a copiar formas de vida propios de una sociedad moderna. El impacto social y cultural en una ciudad en tránsito a la modernización va a ser el motivo de historias plasmadas en los cuentos y novelas de los escritores de esos años, principalmente de Enrique Congrains. A su obra, representativa de este fenómeno, se suman personajes e historias en la obra de Julián Huanay y Julio Ramón Ribeyro,entre otros.
Palabras clave: ciudad criolla, migrantes andinos, experiencia urbana, cultura originaria.
AbstractThe significant population growth of Lima from the 1950s is based on the displacement of an increasing number of immigrants from the Andean region towards the capital, mainly from a peasant population. In the first waves, people from Lima of all social status made everything from qualms to rejection to the presence of these immigrants, with little or no urban experience and ingrained original cultural practices. This happens in the context of favorable changes in the economy and the aspiration to reproduce life forms typical of a modern society. The social and cultural impact in a city in the transition to modernization will be the reason for stories embodied in the tales and novels of the writers of those years, mainly Enrique Congrains. To his work, which is representative of this phenomenon, are added characters and stories in the work of Julián Huanay and Julio Ramón Ribeyro, among others.
Keywords: Creole city, Andean migrants, urban experience, native culture.