bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La clinique de la parole au temps du néolibéralisme
Authors: Sauret Marie-Jean 
Published: July 2020

L’auteur nous interroge sur ce qui fait lien, aujourd’hui, dans une société marquée par le scientisme et le néolibéralisme. Qu’en est-il des conséquences sur l’acte de parole, sur les signifiants qui nous gouvernent au plus près de notre « être » ? L’une des pistes de résistance possible pour éviter une déshumanisation serait de pouvoir distinguer ce qui relève de notre « plus-de-jouir » et de la « plus-value » marxiste spécifique de la logique consumériste.
Lorsque glissent les mots de la tribu...
Authors: Rouzel Joseph 
Published: July 2020

Les glissements de la langue imposés par un pouvoir inaugurent toujours un changement de statut de la société et des citoyens. Et nous sommes bien plongés, à travers les « éléments de langage » des politiques, mais aussi les dérives que l’on voit poindre dans tous les secteurs de travail, notamment le travail social et le soin, dans un tel changement. Ainsi dans certains établissements sociaux et médico-sociaux du glissement dans la nomination de « réunion de synthèse » à « réunion de projet ».
Le « bel ouvrage » à reconquérir
Authors: Marchal Jean-Luc 
Published: July 2020

Cet article vient interroger l’infiltration des logiques managériales dans le champ large de la santé, du social, avec son lot d’injonctions normalisatrices, d’évaluations chiffrées, du processus de déconnexion criant entre les dirigeants et les gens du métier avec pour effets des attaques du sens du métier. Il plaide ici pour une reconquête du « bel ouvrage » pour renverser la dictature des normes.
Courts-circuits et circuits courts
Authors: Deloche Sandrine 
Published: July 2020

Une des voies de résistance exigeant la sauvegarde d’une psychiatrie humaniste consiste à défendre le soin psychique dans sa visée écologique : accueillir la diversité du vivant, prendre soin du milieu, écouter la singularité de chacun, s’engager sur la durée. En somme, la remise sur pied du dispositif sectoriel tel qu’il fut pensé à son origine. Une offre locale en circuit court répondant aux besoins de la cité et non aux attendus hors-sol d’une manne techno-financière qui nous mène dans le mur.
Workplace STRESS Among Psychiatric Nurses
Authors: Robinson J Renée , Clements Karen , Land Colleen 
Published: July 2020

Prevalence, Distribution, Correlates, & Predictors
ABSTRACT
Vicarious trauma and burnout are serious manifestations of workplace stress. Both can have substantial consequences for health care professionals, health services, and consumers. This article reports results of a study examining the prevalence, distribution, correlates, and predictors of vicarious trauma and burnout among registered psychiatric nurses (RPNs). A survey was distributed to all practicing RPNs in Manitoba, Canada (N = 1,015). The survey contained the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Traumatic Stress Institute Belief Scale (i.e., a measure of vicarious trauma), and a section on symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The RPNs were found to be experiencing high levels of emotional exhaustion (i.e., high burnout) and even higher levels of personal accomplishment (i.e., low burnout). No significant differences were found between respondents' total scores on the Traumatic Stress Institute Belief Scale and instrument norms for mental health care professionals. Predictors of burnout and vicarious trauma also are presented in this article. Stress experienced by RPNs, as well as strengths on which to build, clearly are evident in the study results. Strategies for reduction in workplace stress may benefit psychiatric nurses, clients, and health services.
Transcriptome & viral growth analysis of SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero CCL-81 cells
Authors: Nyayanit Dimpal A. , Sarkale Prasad , Baradkar Shreekant , Patil Savita , Yadav Pragya D. , Shete-Aich Anita , Kalele Kaumudi , Gawande Pranita , Majumdar Triparna , Jain Rajlaxmi , Sapkal Gajanan 
Published: July 2020

Background & objectives:
The genome of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), belonging to the family Coronaviridae, encodes for structural, non-structural, and accessory proteins, which are required for replication of the virus. These proteins are encoded by different genes present on the SARS-CoV-2 genome. The expression pattern of these genes in the host cells needs to be assessed. This study was undertaken to understand the transcription pattern of the SARS-CoV-2 genes in the Vero CCL-81 cells during the course of infection.

Methods:
Vero CCL-81 cells were infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus inoculum having a 0.1 multiplicity of infection. The supernatants and cell pellets were harvested after centrifugation at different time points, post-infection. The 50% tissue culture infective dose (TCID50) and cycle threshold (Ct) values of the E and the RdRp-2 genes were calculated. Next-generation sequencing of the harvested sample was carried out to observe the expression pattern of the virus by mapping to the SARS-CoV-2 Wuhan HU-1 reference sequence. The expressions were in terms of the reads per kilobase million (RPKM) values.

Results:
In the inital six hours post-infection, the copy numbers of E and RdRp-2 genes were approximately constant, which raised 10 log-fold and continued to increase till the 12 h post-infection (hpi). The TCID50 was observed in the supernatant after 7 hpi, indicating the release of the viral progeny. ORF8 and ORF7a, along with the nucleocapsid transcript, were found to express at higher levels.

Interpretation & conclusions:
This study was a step towards understanding the growth kinetics of the SARS-CoV-2 replication cycle. The findings indicated that ORF8 and ORF7b gene transcripts were expressed in higher amounts indicating their essential role in viral replication. Future studies need to be conducted to explore their role in the SARS-CoV-2 replication.
Fenomenología de la misericordia y el Evangelio
Authors: Gilbert Paul 
Published: July 2020

Misericordia significa “un corazón que es sensible a la miseria de los otros”. Esta definición pone de manifiesto la síntesis de actividad y pasividad ambivalente que caracteriza la relación entre el misericordioso y el mísero, al tiempo que, desde un punto de vista fenomenológico trae consigo interesantes consideraciones sobre del perdón o de la simpatía. No obstante, querer superar los límites de estas dos realidades, hasta el punto de ponerse frente a la empatía, significa abandonar la perspectiva filosófica y adentrarse en la entraña del Evangelio, esto es, en el misterio de la Encarnación del Hijo de Dios.
Evaluation of Lipid Profile in the Smokers and Non-Smokers
Authors: Mehta Vachan , Darshak Salat  
Published: July 2020

Background: Cigarette smoking leads to increased serum level of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, Triglyceride levels and decreased level of anti atherogenic HDL cholesterol. Many studies have shown a dose-dependent relationship between smoking and lipoprotein profile. Hence this study was-taken up to know the lipoprotein pattern in healthy young smokers. Subjects and Methods: Total of hundered healthy smokers and fifty healthy non smokers were included in the study. All the smokers’ subjects were divided in two groups as per the severity of the habit of smoking. Group 1: all those who smoke upto 10 cigarette per day, Group 2: all those who smokemore than 10 cigarette per day. Results: In our study, the mean serum cholesterol of smokers is 205.9 26.1 and that of non-smokers is 165.4 15.2 which is statistically significant Mean HDL-cholesterol is 34.20 4.0 in smokers and 38.40 6.4 in non-smokers, which is statistically significant. Mean LDL-cholesterol is 155.8±29.30 in smokers and 136.70 ±14.45 in nonsmokers which is statistically significant. Mean Triglyceride level in smokers is 163.28±38.7 and in non-smokers it is 116.72±23.3 which is statistically significant. Conclusion: The mean serum lipid values were significantly higher in smokers except HDL-C which were significantly decreased, as compared to non smokers. There is a linear increase in the levels of serum lipids except HDL-C which shows decrease in the levels with the duration and severity of smoking.
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Diabetic Patients
Authors: P.V.R. Leelamohan  , Mohan Kumar R  
Published: July 2020

Background: One-third of India’s population is infected with mycobacterium tuberculosis; there are 12 million active tuberculosis cases in India. One person dies of Tuberculosis every minute in India. No other disease has so much sociological, economic and health significance as Tuberculosis has. In 2005 there were an estimated 8.8 million new cases of Tuberculosis worldwide, with 1.9 million of those occurring in India. In India in 2000, there were an estimated 481,573,000 people over the age of 25 years. Among these, 4.3% i.e. around 20,707,639 had diabetes, 19 and 939,064 developed. Subjects and Methods: The study conducted over a period of 2 yrs. Adult patients with diabetes mellitus with pulmonary Tuberculosis were included, while Diabetic patients with extrapulmonary Tuberculosis were excluded from the study. Results: The maximum incidence of pulmonary Tuberculosis was noted above the age of 30yrs were 13(26.0%). The peak incidence was in the age group of 31 – 40 and 41 – 50 yrs. The mean age is 52.62. As Shown in [Figgure 1], the total numbers of males were 64% and females were 36%. The male to female ratio was 2.11:1 As Shown in [Table 3], the distribution of patient according to their occupation noted were Skilled (18%), Unskilled (38%), Business (16%), Service (2%), Housewife (22%), and Student (4%). As shown in [Table 4], the socio-economic status among 50 patients was distributed into: Upper (2%), Upper Middle (22%), Upper lower (32%), Lower (12%), Lower middle (32%), and Lower-middle (32%). Conclusion: Early diagnosis and properly monitored treatment regimen is the only time tested answer to this problem. All diabetics at the initial diagnosis and every year must have an x-ray chest done. All diabetics with abnormal weight loss, unexplained cough, or sudden increase of insulin requirement should have sputum examination and chest x-ray done.
Analysis of pollution haven hypothesis (PHH) and environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) in selected Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries
Authors: Gill Fouzia Latif , Gill Abid Rashid , Viswanathan K. Kuperan , Karim Mohd Zaini B Abid 
Published: July 2020

The Pollution Haven Hypothesis (PHH) claims that following the international trade, developing countries tend to specialize and export pollution-intensive goods to advanced countries. The current study examines the PHH claim in the context of exports of the six major ASEAN countries to Japan in the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework for the period 1989-2017. The Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLOS) panel co-integration approach has been employed to estimate the coefficients of the EKC model. The results reveal that the EKC does exist while the exports of pollution-intensive goods from the ASEAN to Japan increase the CO2 emission. The study concludes that world pollution cannot be curtailed unless advanced countries reduce the consumption of pollution-intensive goods. Therefore, an integrated well-devised global program is imperative to tackle the alarming issue of global warming, and advanced countries should lead this program.
Determinants Affecting Governance in Response to Economic Development in the Developing Countries: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Nisar , Rehman Sumaira , Dost M Khyzer Bin 
Published: July 2020

The governance system of any country is required to be stable in any country. This study is the initial attempt to find the determinants of governance in Pakistan. The data has been collected from World Bank Data Bank from 2002-2016. The correlation test and Structural Equation Modeling is applied to the data. The governance is the construct variable in Structural Equation Modeling. The results shows that Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Violence Terrorism, Government Effectiveness, Gross Domestic Product per Capital Growth, Gross National Index growth. Gender diversity and Human Development are the factors of governance in Pakistan. It can be argued that Regulatory quality, Rule of Law and the control of corruptions are not the confirmed factors of governance the latent variable in Pakistan. I can say that Regulatory Quality is not important for the governance. The regulatory quality is not important factor for governance in Pakistan but Voice and accountability, Political stability and the government effectiveness are the confirmed factors for the governance. The governance in Pakistan is poor but other determinants are of economic growth and developments are improving so this shows that if Policy makers want to improve the governance determinants then it will have positive effect on the economic development.
Energy Security: A National Security Paradigm Shift for US in Post 9/11 Epoch
Authors: Abbas Quratulain , Alqama Khawaja 
Published: July 2020

"Energy Security" is a safe and abrupt means of getting a secure supply of energy sources. In order to function smoothly, the modern economies need to have a secure and uninterrupted supply of energy resource. This importance has linked Energy Security with the National Security of Nation-States thus making energy primarily a significant resource for the powers around the globe.
However, an uneven distribution of the resource has led to susceptibility amongst states thus leading to a situation of anxiety around the globe. Roots of this anxiety can be traced back in 1973, the oil embargo, which forced the giant economies to think seriously about the concept of Energy Security. This study thus aimed to explain that there exists a link between energy, economy and National Security. This linkage of energy with economy and national security has paved way for the National Security Paradigm shift. The study explains the factors related to political as well as economic global scenario that have ignited the concept of "Energy Security" and its link with "National Security".
Does Trade Openness Transfer Pollution across Borders: An Experience of Pakistan
Authors: Shareef Fareed , Chaudhary Imran Sharif , Azid Toseef , Zafar Muhammad Raza 
Published: July 2020

The study aims to empirically explore the link between trade openness and emission level in Pakistan by using Johansson co integration technique during the period from1972 to 2019. The empirical strategy of the study progressively incorporates models from zero interaction terms to complete interaction terms for analyzing the relationship between trade openness and emission level in the presence of scale, composition and technique effect. The variable of the trade openness appeared in all the models with negative sign except in scale effect model. It means technique effect outweighs the composition and scale effect in Pakistan which ultimately makes decreasing impact of trade on pollution. The scale effect results in higher emissions in Pakistan. Similarly, composition effect also bears positive sign showing that higher capital labor ratio in Pakistan will increase pollution because capital goods are said to be pollution intensive goods.
Methane and nitrous oxide from ground-based FTIR at Addis Ababa: observations, error analysis, and comparison with satellite data
Authors: Yirdaw Berhe Temesgen , Mengistu Tsidu Gizaw , Blumenstock Thomas , Hase Frank , Stiller Gabriele P. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. A ground-based, high-spectral-resolution Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer has been operational in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (9.01∘ N latitude, 38.76∘ E longitude; 2443 m altitude above sea level), since May 2009 to obtain information on column abundances and profiles of various constituents in the atmosphere. Vertical profile and column abundances of methane and nitrous oxide are derived from solar absorption measurements taken by FTIR for a period that covers May 2009 to March 2013 using the retrieval code PROFFIT (V9.5). A detailed error analysis of CH4 and N2O retrieval are performed. Averaging kernels of the target gases shows that the major contribution to the retrieved information comes from the measurement. Thus, average degrees of freedom for signals are found to be 2.1 and 3.4, from the retrieval of CH4 and N2O for the total observed FTIR spectra. Methane and nitrous oxide volume mixing ratio (VMR) profiles and column amounts retrieved from FTIR spectra are compared with data from the reduced spectral resolution Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research/Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IMK/IAA) MIPAS (Version V5R_CH4_224 and V5R_N2O_224), the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) (MLS v3.3 of N2O and CH4 derived from MLS v3.3 products of CO, N2O, and H2O), and the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) sensors on board satellites. The averaged mean relative difference between FTIR methane and the three correlative instruments MIPAS, MLS, and AIRS are 4.2 %, 5.8 %, and 5.3 % in the altitude ranges of 20 to 27 km, respectively. However, the biases below 20 km are negative, which indicates the profile of CH4 from FTIR is less than the profiles derived from correlative instruments by −4.9 %, −1.8 %, and −2.8 %. The averaged positive bias between FTIR nitrous oxide and correlative instrument, MIPAS, in the altitude range of 20 to 27 km is 7.8 %, and a negative bias of −4 % at altitudes below 20 km. An averaged positive bias of 9.3 % in the altitude range of 17 to 27 km is obtained for FTIR N2O with MLS. In all the comparisons of CH4 from FTIR with data from MIPAS, MLS, and AIRS, sensors on board satellites indicate a negative bias below 20 km and a positive bias above 20 km. The mean error between partial-column amounts of methane from MIPAS and the ground-based FTIR is −5.5 %, with a standard deviation of 5 % that shows very good agreement as exhibited by relative differences between vertical profiles. Thus, the retrieved CH4 and N2O VMR and column amounts from Addis Ababa, tropical site, is found to exhibit very good agreement with all coincident satellite observations. Therefore, the bias obtained from the comparison is comparable to the precision of FTIR measurement, which allows the use of data in further scientific studies as it represents a unique environment of tropical Africa, a region poorly investigated in the past.
TERRITORIOS Y ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES. PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN “SOSTENIBILIDAD TERRITORIAL DEL MODELO ENERGÉTICO BAJO EN CARBONO (TERRYER)”
Authors: Ruíz Díez Alba , Del Valle Ramos Carolina , Prados Velasco María José 
Published: July 2020

Resumen. La alarma climática que acecha actualmente al planeta, así como la preocupación por el agotamiento de los recursos fósiles, han irrumpido con fuerza en el panorama social, político y económico a escala mundial. Esto ha puesto en evidencia la necesidad de una transición hacia un modelo energético bajo en carbono, y para el que las energías renovables se han convertido en la alternativa más viable. Ante este escenario de transición energética, el proyecto de Investigación TERRYER se presenta como una herramienta de refuerzo del compromiso social para con la energía limpia, segura, sostenible y eficiente, a través de la participación activa de la población en la implantación de las energías renovables. A través de un equipo multidisciplinar, basado en los pilares de la comunicación, la transparencia y la inclusión, este proyecto persigue transformar el alcance del conocimiento científico sobre la implantación territorial sostenible de las energías renovables.

Palabras clave: energía renovable, sostenibilidad, paisaje, territorio, transición energética.
RESEÑA. CIUDADES SOSTENIBLES EN MÉXICO: UNA PROPUESTA CONCEPTUAL Y OPERATIVA
Authors: Uribe Cortez Jaime 
Published: July 2020

Resumen. El libro que se reseña es una obra que otorga mucha luz al debate de la sostenibilidad y la construcción de ciudades. En especial, en la configuración de ciudades sostenibles el documento presenta una propuesta conceptual y operativa que define una serie de formas en las cuales se puede alcanzar el óptimo desarrollo y evolución pertinentes. Aspectos como la conformación de una arquitectura urbana, así como introducir a las agendas de gobierno y a las propias políticas públicas la práctica de la sostenibilidad, de alguna manera aseguraría, una edificación eficaz y adecuada de las urbes.

Palabras clave: urbes, sostenibilidad, región, nacional, planeación, concepto.
EL PLAN DE GOBERNANZA Y DINAMIZACIÓN TURÍSTICA DEL CAMP DE MORVEDRE (VALENCIA, ESPAÑA)
Authors: Hernández Ferrer Isaac 
Published: July 2020

Resumen. El Plan de Gobernanza y Dinamización Turística del Camp de Morvedre pretendía impulsar las líneas de trabajo que se venían desarrollando anteriormente en los diferentes municipios de la comarca, para dotar de una visión territorial meso-escalar a la estrategia turística de la zona, consensuando las líneas de trabajo y las actuaciones, no solamente con otras administraciones locales, sino también con actores del sector privado y asociaciones relacionadas con el sector turístico. El Plan también estaba centrado en la detección de recursos con potencial turístico que estuviesen infrautilizados o fueran susceptibles de ser puestos en valor, prestando especial atención a entornos que pudieran ser revalorizados, pero que en su estado actual no aportaban valor al sector turístico. También se hacía hincapié en la generación y creación de productos y paquetes turísticos, trabajando sobre recursos que existían actualmente pero que no eran atractivos para la demanda turística, con el fin de producir una mejora y que pudieran ser competitivos. Hablamos especialmente de productos de turismo activo, natural, gastronómico, turismo accesible, cinematográfico o similar. El Plan constaba en su inicio de un desarrollo de tres años. Tres años orientados a recabar toda la información necesaria para poder elaborar un plan estratégico que recogiera las diferentes visiones del sector turístico, detallar todas las actuaciones a realizar, y por supuesto, ejecutarlas. Aunque el Plan conllevaba una inversión por parte de las principales entidades participantes, el objetivo era crear una red que trascendiera el ámbito espacial del propio Plan y de la inversión inicial, y que sirviera de motor para continuar trabajando de forma conjunta tanto el sector público como el privado a lo largo de los años. El Plan de Gobernanza y Dinamización Turística del Camp de Morvedre ha conseguido el impacto que buscaba. No obstante, queda muchísimo trabajo por hacer, pero ha logrado otorgar la identidad suficiente al conjunto de la comarca del Camp de Morvedre para poder promocionarse como destino cohesionado, creando sinergias entre los recursos.

Palabras clave: planificación, desarrollo local, turismo, gobernanza, participación.