bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEUR ORIENTATION AND FINANCIAL LITERACY TOWARD SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES PERFORMANCE IN MATARAM
Authors: Wijayanto Sigit Ary , Wahyullah Muhammad , Aribawa Dwitya 
Published: October 2020

<p><em>The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and financial literacy towards performance of SMEs in the city of Mataram, and to identify the problems faced by SMEs, especially in the city of Mataram. Research respondents were 174 SMEs in the city of Mataram. Sampling technique using purposive, data analysis using partial least square (PLS). The results showed a positive and significant effect between entrepreneurial orientation and financial literacy towards the performance of SMEs in the city of Mataram. The real problems of SMEs in Mataram that have been confirmed are: 1) Still having difficulties in getting venture capital assistance, 2) Difficulties in promoting business, and 3) Increasingly competitive business competition that is constrained in developing their businesses</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Mataram dan mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM khususnya di Kota Mataram. Responden penelitian sebanyak 174 pelaku UMKM di Kota Mataram. Penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan <em>purposive sampling</em>, dengan kriteria 1) UKM sudah beroperasi selama dua tahun, 2) prioritas usaha kecil dan menengah, 3) bersedia menjadi responden, dan analisis data menggunakan <em>partial least square</em> (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara orientasi kewirausahaan dan literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Mataram. Permasalahan riil pelaku UMKM di Kota Mataram yang berhasil terkonfirmasi yaitu: 1) Masih kesulitan dalam mendapatkan bantuan modal usaha, 2) Kesulitan melakukan promosi usaha, dan 3) Persaingan usaha yang semakin kompetitif sehingga terkendala dalam mengembangkan usahanya.</em></p>
INTERAKSI ASPEK PERMODALAN, RISIKO PEMBIAYAAN, DAN INDIKATOR MAKROEKONOMI DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS BPRS DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Irawan Feri 
Published: October 2020

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>This study aims to analyze the effect of capital aspects (CAR), financing risk (NPF) and macroeconomic variables including economic growth, inflation and the BI Rate on profitability (ROE) in the short and long term. By using time series data for the monthly period from 2013-2018 and the Error-Correction Model (ECM) and cointegration approach, it is found that CAR and NPF do not have a significant effect on ROE in the short and long term. Economic growth, inflation and the BI Rate in the short term do not have a significant effect on ROE, in the long run economic growth, inflation and the BI Rate have a significant effect on ROE. In the short term, economic growth, inflation and the BI Rate disturb the balance of profitability, but in the long run it returns to its equilibrium level. It is necessary to integrate the BPRS policy strategy in managing capital and risk with government policies related to economic growth and inflation.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh aspek permodalan (CAR), risiko pembiayaan (NPF) dan variabel makroekonomi yang meliputi pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi dam BI Rate terhadap profitabilitas (ROE) dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Dengan menggunakan data time series periode bulanan dari tahun 2013-2018 dan pendekatan Error-Correction Model (ECM) dan kointegrasi, ditemukan bahwa CAR dan NPF tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROE dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi dan BI Rate dalam jangka pendek tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE, dalam jangka panjang pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi dan BI Rate berpengaruh signfikan terhadap ROE. Pada jangka pendek, pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi dan BI Rate menggangu keseimbangan profitabilitas namun dalam jangka panjang kembali pada tingkat keseimbangannya. Diperlukan pengintegrasi strategi kebijakan BPRS dalam mengelola permodalan dan risiko dengan kebijakan pemerintah terkait dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi.</em><em></em></p><p align="right"> </p>
MAS: SISTEMA DE ATENCIÓN MÉDICA. Beneficios para estudiantes de la materia Ingeniería de Software y la comunidad con una aplicación móvil de servicios médicos
Authors: Martínez García Mario , Muñoz Reyes José Roberto , Pérez Zúñiga Ricardo , Ramos Cabral Silvia 
Published: October 2020

En el presente trabajo se presenta el desarrollo de una aplicación denominada sistema de atención médica, la cual fue creada para procurar reducir el tiempo de atención, costos y traslado del paciente desde su hogar o lugar de trabajo. En tal sentido, el presente artículo muestra el diseño de dicha aplicación para los sistemas operativos Android e iOS. La aplicación tiene un directorio telefónico con números de emergencia, laboratorios e instituciones de salud. Usando la geolocalización, se muestra a los usuarios cuáles médicos se encuentran cerca de su ubicación, en un radio de cinco kilómetros. Asimismo, ofrece un servicio de mensajes asíncronos entre pacientes y médicos. A través de la aplicación, el usuario puede acceder a su receta y descargarla una vez que haya realizado el pago de su consulta.
Para validar la implementación se trabajó con una muestra diagnóstica de 50 participantes, de los cuales 60 % invierte hasta cuatro horas para su atención médica, mientras que 50 % invierte dos salarios mínimos entre la consulta y el traslado. La exploración también demostró que más de 80 % usaría una aplicación móvil para recibir atención médica. En el estudio de usabilidad, ocho preguntas fueron utilizadas con una escala de Liker. Los participantes quedaron satisfechos con la usabilidad de la aplicación, lo que resulta en un conjunto de 85 % con respuestas fácil y muy fácil de utilizar.
El sistema de atención médica se desarrolló para proporcionar a los usuarios nuevas herramientas tecnológicas. Se demostró que esta aplicación reduce significativamente el tiempo dedicado al proceso de atención médica, así como los recursos económicos que se deben invertir en ello.
Linguopragmatic parameters of marketing
communications
Authors: Brusenskaya Ludmila Alexandrovna , Kulikova Ella Germanovna 
Published: October 2020

The language interpretation as a marketing structure has recently become urgent, and the depending scientific expansion has led to the emergence of such a
new interdisciplinary field of knowledge, as marketing linguistics. Marketing linguistics focuses on the special status of a language not only as a communication
system, but also as a linguistic and economic phenomenon, the functioning of
which can ensure the effectiveness and dynamism of macro- and microeconomic
processes, primarily related to the promotion of certain products in certain market segments. However, marketing linguistics should be interested in combining marketing activities with the steps leading to the cultivation of the communicative space as a whole. The existing contradiction between exclusively economic
and linguo-economic phenomena, which naturally include marketing and its objectively determined goal, and language as a set of pragmatically oriented and
communicatively determined units, as well as ways of using such units, seems to
take into account the ethical norms and linguistic-pragmatic specifics of the language units used in advertising discourse. Thus, the linguopragmatic parameters
of marketing communications are a set of characteristics determining the specifics
of the discourse/text, and include, in addition to the traditionally allocated parameters, the hierarchy of communicants, linguistic and cultural conditionality and
predicted lacunarity in the texts’ translation and their embeddings in other linguocultures. Linguopragmatic parameterization of marketing communications involves the significantly expanded interpretation of one of the traditional orthological
parameters: the inclusion of a variety of such norms as ethical and linguistic ones,
as well as the dynamism. Linguopragmatic parameterization of marketing communications involves a significantly expanded interpretation of one of the traditional orthological parameters: the inclusion of ethical and linguistic type of
norm in obligatory norms, as well as dynamism, linguistic and cultural specificity of such norms.
Implementation of interviewers’ main communicative strategy in a job interview
Authors: Ageeva Julia Viktorovna 
Published: October 2020

The paper focuses on relevant studies of verbal strategies and tactics in professional discourse. The timeliness of this paper is determined by current trends in the development of linguistics including a growing interest in real communication. The paper presents the results of the discourse analysis of an emerged recruitment discourse based on an analysis of the speech behavior of HR manager – an active communication participant whose super task is to test the applicant as a potential employee. The study is based on a functional approach to the study of a new professional discourse that is centered on the interview between a recruiter and a job candidate. The choice of this approach is reasoned by the goal, subject matter and object of the study set by the author. The paper describes the most interesting and unique speech tactics of interviewers (extrajection tactics, small
talk tactics, stress tactics) in real job interviews. The analysis findings of real
communicative situations reveal that an integrated approach to assessing potential personnel provides the best result in implementing the main recruiter strategy. The implementation of the integrated approach is clearly demonstrated in
the scheme of the diagnostic strategy of the applicant during the job interview.
The principles of diagnosing a linguistic personality may explore options for improving approaches to the study of speech and communicative competence. The
conclusions presented in the paper make contribution to pragmatics, sociolinguistics, intercultural communication, planning and development of business
communication. The results obtained by the author shall be applied in training of
various managers, in particular, recruitment experts, as well as in the development of business communication courses and communication trainings for both
Russian and international students and specialists.
Legitimation strategies
and tactics in corporate discourse
Authors: Romashova Inna Petrovna 
Published: October 2020

This article proposes a typology of strategies and tactics of legitimation. The
linguistic interpretation of the concepts of “legitimacy” and “legitimation”, developed in the article, is based on the following theoretical sources: on the notions of legitimacy and discursive mechanisms for its maintenance, established in
the humanities; to the work of linguists studying the discursive mechanisms of
legitimation in line with critical discourse analysis (CDA); to the works of domestic discourses, which analyze the means of ensuring credibility and trust in
the discourse (V.B. Kashkin, N.S. Ryadovaya, A.A. Malyshev). Following the
CDA experts, the author understands legitimation as discursive practices (genres,
strategies and tactics) of ensuring a positive attitude of society to a social actor
and its discourse. The material used was 120 corporate texts posted on the websites of companies, in corporate publications, in image booklets, and image and
information materials of companies posted in the media were also used. A pragmalinguistic analysis of the texts of commercial and state structures allowed the
author of the article to identify the key strategies of legitimation, describe tactics,
language means of implementing one of the basic strategies of legitimation – the
strategy of positive self-presentation. In general, the analysis of the texts showed
that the CD uses two main strategies to ensure legitimation: the strategy of creating images of loyal target audiences (external and internal) and the strategy of
building a positive image of the corporation itself. The article focuses on the
second strategy, on the tactics and language means of its implementation. A wide
range of identified tactics testifies to the importance of the legitimation process
for corporations. It was also found that most of the texts providing legitimation relate to PR texts, which allows us to conclude that discursive PR practices are
standard ways to ensure legitimation.
Conceptual compression
of a text as a component of communicative
competence
Authors: Moiseenko Irina Mikhaylovna , Maltseva-Zamkovaja Natalia Viktorovna , Tšuikina Natalia Vladimirovna 
Published: October 2020

The article presents an example how to work with students on the text conceptual compression. The skill of compression and transferring the information
of a text is a solid part of communicative competence and it seems to be crucial
in the process of verbal communication including professional conversation.
There was conducted a beta testing among the 1st year university students in order to evaluate the skills to compress and transfer information. The examination
shows that the secondary school graduates do not perform well being asked to
compress the information of a text, they are not able to use adequate ways to
transform the texts, the final text product does not include all vital conceptual details. The subject group of students was offered a special training, which included a number of exercises aimed on teaching to compress texts. The article
also includes the designed course which was applied. As the result of such a focused instruction on text compression studies, the students learned how to highlight the key topics and to use the needed ways of compression. What is more,
the final products appeared to be more logical. Hence the proposed research
leads to the conclusion that not only such specially designed training is vitally
needed, but also that the designed by the researchers exercises are effective.
An International scholarly
conference “Everyday speech as the object
of lexicography” (the Thirteenth Shmelev
Readings)
Authors: Pestova Anna Razifovna 
Published: October 2020

This article contains a chronicle of the International scholarly conference
“Everyday Speech as the Object of Lexicography (The Thirteenth Shmelev Readings)”, devoted to the different aspects of the study of the everyday speech, such
as description of its phonetic, lexical, grammatical and stylistic features in explanatory dictionaries.
Compassion Fatigue in Cancer Nursing: Limiting the Emotional Cost of Caring
Authors: Obiekwu Adaobi Lilian , Okafor Chiamaka Jennifer , Omotola Ngozi Joy 
Published: October 2020

A diagnosis of cancer is overly devastating to patients and their significant others, creating a tsunami of emotions, pain and suffering, with oncology nurses as focal point in the cancer tragedy. With the increasing burden of cancer, nurses in the field of oncology witness profound suffering while providing compassionate care. Providing compassionate care is satisfying but a point reaches where nurses’ may experience a diminution in compassionate ability, a state referred to as compassion fatigue. A state which has consequences not only for nurses themselves, but also for patient care and organizations’ productivity. While individual nurses should pay attention to self-care in order to protect themselves from compassion fatigue; nurse managers and hospital administrators should support them by creating a favourable workplace. Institutional strategies to prevent compassion fatigue include acknowledgement of existence of the phenomenon, education on coping strategies, on-site counselling services and fostering peer support.
إستطلاع آراء عينة من العاملين في مصرفي كوردستان الدولي للأستثمار والتنمية وجيهان للأستثمار والتمويل الأسلامي بخصوص العوامل المؤثرة في قرار منح التسهيلات الأئتمانية للمشاريع الصغيرة
Authors: Hamad Shahla A. 
Published: October 2020

تعاني المشاريع الصغيرة غالبا بسبب طبيعة هذه المشاريع من صعوبات في الحصول على التمويل المصرفي اللازم لأدامة وتطوير أنشطتها المختلفة. وعلى هذا فأن هناك جملة عوامل تتحقق منها المصارف الأسلامية قبل الموافقة على منح الأئتمان المصرفي لهذه المشاريع ،والتي تم انتخاب مصرفي كوردستان الدولي للأستثمار والتنمية ومصرف جيهان للأستثمار والتمويل الأسلامي نموذجا لها . وهذه العوامل حددها الباحث في استمارة الأستبانة ضمن أربعة محاور.
توصل البحث الى جملة استنتاجات لعل أهمها:أنطباق فرضية البحث التي مفادها:( وجود أثر معنوي للمحاور الأربعة التي حددها البحث، لدورها في إتخاذ المصرفين قرارهما في منح التسهيلات الأئتمانية). وانتهى الى ضرورة دراسة وتحليل العوامل والمتغيرات الأقتصادية والسياسية التي تحيط بأقليم كوردستان العراق، وعلاقته غير المستقرة مع الحكومة المركزية ومتغيرات أوضاع المنطقة ، قبل الموافقة على منح التسهيلات الأئتمانية للمشاريع الصغيرة.
To the origins of the creation of the Beijing Choreographic School. Olga Alexandrovna Ilyina.
Authors: Zhang Tianjiao 
Published: October 2020

The subject of the study is the first stage of the creation of the Beijing Choreographic School, the object of the study is the teacher of the Moscow Choreographic School O. A. Ilyina. Her contribution to the creation of the first professional education system in China is emphasized. The role of Soviet choreographers and teachers who carefully studied the Chinese specifics of teaching is noted. Based on the Russian choreographic education system, with its accumulated valuable theoretical and teaching experience, they laid the foundations for the creation and development of a ballet training system in China, thereby creating a serious basis for the professional development of Chinese classical ballet. В В В The novelty of the research of this work lies in the analysis of the influence of O.A. Ilyina on the early Chinese ballet. In this regard, the tasks are being formed вЂ“ to consider the features of her diverse activities in China (first as the creation of the Beijing Choreographic School, then as a teacher who has done a lot to train national ballet cadres) and to assess its significance for the development of Chinese ballet. The scientific novelty of the article is caused by the fact that the activities of O.A. Ilyina in China have not yet been studied.A significant role in the preparation and creation of the first professional ballet school in Beijing was played by teachers of the Moscow Choreographic School at the Bolshoi Theater, in particular Olga Alexandrovna Ilyina.
A importância do dissilicato de lítio na odontologia moderna: revisão narrativa
Authors: Silva Neto José Milton de Aquino e , Costa Kerolainy Alves , Barbosa Leandro Henrique Santos , Mendonça Altamiro Júnio Paranhos Cesar de , Machado Cibelle Teresa de Albuquerque , Brandão Medeiros Michelle Leão Bittencourt , Cavalcanti Tayguara Cerqueira 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Demonstrar a importância da indubitabilidade do dissilicato de lítio utilizada em procedimentos clínicos de prensagem isostática e o design da restauração para só assim fazer a sua fabricação restauradora (CAD/CAM) pelos cirurgiões dentistas. Revisão bibliográfica: Na atualidade a cerâmica de dissilicato de lítiomanuseada pelo Cirurgião Dentistas (CD) é um dos materiais que mais certifica os resultados benéficos ao paciente, no momento em que se menciona a realização de dentes artificiais, dos quais dispõem como resultados benéficos o equilíbrio da consolidação e estabilidade da coloração dentaria empregada, bastante resistente ao que se refere ao processo de degradação química e sua deterioração, acondicionando suas particularidades e qualidades em sua superfície, aprofundando-se em suas técnicas utilizadas.Considerações Finais: O dissilicato de Lítio demonstra ser um material de instrumentação alterável, sendo apropriado para distintas ocorrências clínicas. O tratamento que é o mais indicado de acordo com as literaturas são os que envolvem o sistema CAD/CAM, por causa do ótimo resultado final, além do seu tempo de fabricação ser rápido e sua confiabilidade inquestionável.
O efeito do polimorfismo TaqIA (rs1800497) no comportamento do tabagismo em um grupo populacional Brasileiro
Authors: Mota Caroline de Lima , Mitri Simone , Barata-Silva Cristiane , Moreira Josino Costa 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre um polimorfismo relacionado aos receptores de dopamina, conhecido como TaqIA, e o comportamento tabágico em uma amostra da população Brasileira. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com 449 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, maiores de 18 anos. O histórico do comportamento tabágico foi obtido por meio de um questionário. Amostras de sangue foram genotipadas para TaqIA (rs1800497) por Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase em tempo real. Análises de Regressão logística e linear foram usadas para verificar o efeito dos genótipos no comportamento tabágico. Resultados: 66,4% dos participantes eram Nunca fumantes, 12,2% Fumantes atuais e 21,4% Ex-fumantes. O alelo variante T de TaqIA foi associado ao início do tabagismo mais tardio em comparação a CC (16,97 vs. 15,09; IC 95%: 15,75-18,19; p= 0,02). O alelo T também conferiu maior probabilidade de cessação em mulheres (OR= 3,17; 95% IC: 1,06-9,45; p=0,04). Nos homens não foi encontrada diferença significativa. Não foi observada associação entre o polimorfismo e o risco para se tornar fumante, CPD, e FTND. Conclusão: TaqIA rs1800497 foi associado com um efeito protetor para idade de iniciação do tabagismo e maior probabilidade de cessação em mulheres, em uma amostra da população Brasileira.
Profilaxia Pós-Exposição (PEP) como modelo de prevenção combinada: análise do perfil epidemiológico dos usuários em um munícipio do estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Santos Lucas Guilhermino dos , Campos Isadora Martins e , Moura Marcos de Assis 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos usuários da PEP em um munícipio do estado de Minas Gerais. Métodos: Trata-se de análise dos prontuários de pacientes que utilizaram o PEP como medida de prevenção à contaminação após exposição sexual consensual no serviço de atendimento especializado (SAE) de um munícipio do estado de Minas Gerais no período de Janeiro de 2015 até Julho de 2017, considerando as seguintes variáveis como importância para o estudo: sexo, estado civil, ocupação, escolaridade, uso de drogas ou álcool, DST prévia, prática sexual, conhecimento sobre o risco com o parceiro (sorologia) . Resultados: O perfil epidemiológico verificado corresponde à prevalência de usuários do sexo masculino, totalizando 75%, o que corrobora a ideia de tendência dos mesmos a comportamentos de maior risco. Já em relação ao estado civil, observou-se o predomínio importante de “solteiros”, levando à conclusão de que há um déficit relevante no uso de métodos contraceptivos de barreira O risco do parceiro era desconhecido por mais de 90% das pessoas, criando-se a hipótese de que as relações foram eventuais. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os participantes deste estudo possuem conhecimento inadequado sobre os benefícios da profilaxia, dificultando a adesão, tal como foi traçado o perfil epidemiológico.