bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detección molecular de <i>Begomovirus</i> en arvenses asociadas al cultivo de tomate (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>) en Panamá.
Authors: Ortiz  Sánchez Yatzari L. , Osorio  Burgos Orlando  O. , Diaz-Vergara Maira Edith 
Published: May 2020

El distrito de Los Santos es el mayor productor de tomate industrial de Panamá y en los últimos años se ha registrado hasta 100% de infección con begomovirus (Geminiviridae) en los campos de cultivo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar los hospederos alternativos de begomovirus durante la época de cultivo y de barbecho. En la temporada 2016-17 se recolectaron 110 muestras de arvenses sintomáticas y asintomáticas en 10 fincas ubicadas en el distrito de Los Santos, provincia de Los Santos, República de Panamá. La detección de begomovirus se hizo por medio de la técnica de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) utilizando los cebadores degenerados AVCORE 494 y ACCORE 1048. Del total recolectado, 37 arvenses resultaron positivas pertenecientes a 10 especies y 6 familias. Las especies, en orden descendente, de prevalencia de la infección fueron: Physalis angulata, Mimosa sp. y Amaranthus dubius (100%), Calopogonium mucunoides (78%), Rhynchosia minima (67%), Cleome viscosa (60%), Amaranthus spinosus (50%), Hybanthus attenuatus (50%), Malvastrum americanum (25%) y Malachra alceifolia (17%). Hasta la fecha del estudio, éste era el primer registro para Panamá de las arvenses A. dubius, A. spinosus, C. mucunoides, C. viscosa, H. attenuatus, M. alceifolia, M. americanum y P. angulata como hospederas de begomovirus asociadas al cultivo de tomate industrial en Panamá. Estos resultados nos indican que las arvenses asociadas al cultivo de tomate en el distrito de Los Santos son reservorios de begomovirus durante todo el año.
Utilización de cepas de Bacillus como promotores de crecimiento en hortalizas comerciales
Authors: Rojas-Badía Marcia M. , Bello-González Miguel A. , Ríos-Rocafull Yoania , Lugo-Moya Daysi , Rodríguez Sánchez Janet 
Published: May 2020

El uso de las bacterias promotoras del crecimiento vegetal (PGPB) es una posibilidad para sustituir parcialmente el empleo de fertilizantes químicos en cultivos comerciales, que no solo encarecen la producción sino que también tienen efectos negativos sobre el medioambiente. El trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el potencial de cepas de Bacillus para la promoción del crecimiento vegetal in vivo en tres diferentes cultivos hortícolas de importancia económica. Se utilizaron cuatro cepas de Bacillus, dos aisladas de los cultivos del maíz (Zea mays L.) cultivar híbrido P-7928 y dos de cafeto (Coffea arabica L.) cultivar Caturra rojo, para evaluar su efecto en diferentes variables fenológicas y de crecimiento en plantas de maíz, tomate (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) y zanahoria (Daucus carota subsp. sativus L.) en condiciones de invernadero. Las cepas mostraron un efecto estimulador de la germinación de las semillas de maíz, las cuales presentaron mayor porcentaje e índice de germinación y vigor de plántula que los testigos sin inocular; no obstante no todas las cepas estimularon los mismos indicadores del crecimiento en este cultivo, aunque se destacan las cepas RM5, RC9 y RC15 en la materia seca de raíz. En los cultivos de tomate y zanahoria los resultados fueron variables, por tanto se sugiere profundizar los estudios en estos cultivos.
Um relato de caso sobre exercício físico e Diabetes Mellitus Tipo II: ainda podemos nos surpreender?
Authors: Do Espírito Santo Cerqueira Douglas Gibran Lobo , Do Sacramento Marvyn de Santana , Dos Santos Viviane Rocha , Jesus Tailma Costa de , De Oliveira Igor Macedo , Petto Jefferson Petto 
Published: May 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: O Diabetes mellitus tipo 2(DM2) é fator de risco independente para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. O exercício físico é uma terapêutica adjuvante e eficaz no controle do DM2, pois evita o declínio funcional, complicações cardiovasculares e melhora a qualidade de vida. OBJETIVO: Apresentar a repercussão de um programa de reabilitação cardiovascular e metabólica sobre o controle glicêmico e capacidade funcional em uma paciente com DM2 e insuficiência cardíaca classe II. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um relato de caso envolvendo uma mulher de 63 anos, irregularmente ativa, eutrófica, sarcopênica, hipertensa e com DM2 em uso de insulina (NPH e ultrarrápida) há 6 anos, com diagnóstico de insuficiência cardíaca(IC) classe funcional II. Ingressa em programa de reabilitação cardiovascular e metabólica supervisionado. Realiza avaliação de perfil lipídico, hemoglobina glicada, teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6), glicemia de jejum. Durante a sessão foi monitorizada a glicemia capilar, pressão arterial sistêmica (PAS) e o traçado eletrocardiográfico. O protocolo consistia em alongamento, exercícios neuromusculares e esteira ergométrica realizados com carga de 12-14 da escala de Borg. O programa durou 16 semanas, sendo realizado 2 vezes na semana totalizando 80 min por sessão. RESULTADOS: Houve acréscimo de 128,57% no TC6 (350 vs 800m). Os valores da hemoglobina glicada pré e pós-programa de treinamento foram 12%-vs-7,5%; glicemia de jejum 346mg/dL-vs-105mg/dL; colesterol total 158mg/dL-vs-108mg/dL; lipoproteína de baixa densidade(LDL) 95mg/dL-vs-58mg/dL; lipoproteína de alta densidade(HDL) 31mg/dL-vs-41mg/dL; triglicerídeos 115mg/dL-vs-97mg/dL e PA 185x95mmHg vs 139x85mmHg. Ao final do programa foi retirada a utilização da insulina subcutânea. CONCLUSÃO: O programa demonstrou-se adequado na melhora da capacidade funcional submáxima e no controle dos níveis glicêmicos e lipídicos plasmáticos.
Reflexões sobre o Design à luz de dois enfoques filosóficos da tecnologia
Authors: Castiñeira Maria Inés , Matuzawa Flavia Lumi , De Souza Richard Perassi Luiz , Gonçalves Berenice Santos 
Published: May 2020

A partir da perspectiva de alguns autores da área de design, este trabalho reflete a relação entre o design e a filosofia da tecnologia. Assim, o fazer design, no sentido de aprimorar e criar tecnologia, é confrontado com duas visões filosóficas sobre a tecnologia. São considerados o enfoque filosófico, sistêmico e analítico, de Mario Bunge e o enfoque filosófico de Andrew Feenberg, inspirado na escola de Frankfurt, para servirem de marco teórico às reflexões epistêmicas sobre o design. As considerações sobre design, de autores como Tomás Maldonado, Ann Thorpe, Jorge Frascara, Dietmar Winkler, Jaan van Toorn, ou de filósofos como Bruno Latur, são confrontadas com esses enfoques filosóficos sobre a tecnologia, permitindo entender melhor o significado da teoria e práxis do design a partir de uma visão, talvez, mais crítica e analítica.
The Effect of Nursing Residency Program on the Clinical Competency of Novice Nurses Working in the ICU & NICU from the Viewpoint of Head Nurses
Authors: Monshizadeh Azita , Nasiriani Khadijeh , Khodayarian Mahsa , Shakerfar Hosein 
Published: May 2020

Background: The ultimate goal of nursing is to ensure the recovery and health of patients through providing high quality care. However, novice nurses who are working in clinical settings need help and are not aware of the system's expectations. In this study, we investigated the effect of a nursing residency program on the clinical competence of novice nurses working in the intensive care units of Yazd governmental hospitals from the viewpoint of head nurses.

Methods: In this interventional study, the clinical competence of 31 novice nurses was studied. The participants were randomly assigned into two groups of experimental and control. The nursing residency program consisted of 20 hours of training, support, and counseling in eight months for the experimental group. Data gathering tool in this study was a clinical competence questionnaire for novice nurses. The head nurses filled out the questionnaires before, immediately after, and three months after the training course. Data were then analyzed by SPSS (version 22) and running independent t-test, and repeated analysis of variance.

Results: according to the viewpoint of the head nurses, The clinical competence scores of novice nurses working in the ICUs & NICU, were (150.15 ± 23.1), (174.35 ± 2.75), and (168.3 ± 32.45) for the experimental group and (134.75 ± 24.75), (116.05 ± 29.7), and (146.3 ± 22) for the control group before, immediately after, and three months after the intervention, respectively. The difference between mean scores of two groups was not significant before the intervention and three months later, although of the mean scores of two groups differed significantly before the intervention and immediately after the intervention. With respect to clinical competence scores, the different between two groups was significant in three stages.

Conclusion: The results on the efficacy of nursing residency program in improving the clinical competence of novice nurses working in the ICUs & NICU were positive from the viewpoint of heads nurses. Accordingly, we propose execution of programs related to all issues over which nurses need to upgrade their clinical competencies and for the novice nurses of other parts of the hospital.
Distrofia simpática refleja (síndrome doloroso regional complejo tipo-I) asociada a Norplant®(L-Norgestrel): presentación del primer caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Ruiz Perea Alonso A. , Jaramillo Arias Iván 
Published: May 2020

El dispositivo subdérmico NORPLANT® (L-Norgestrel) ha sido extensamente utilizado como anticonceptivo en todo el mundo desde hace más de quince años, demostrando ser un método reversible, seguro, efectivo y de alta aceptación por las usuarias. Entre las escasas complicaciones locales se destacan dolor, hematomas, infecciones, expulsión del implante y diversas lesiones neurológicas. Hasta la fecha no se ha informado en la literatura (MEDLINE hasta Diciembre de 2000) ningún caso de Distrofia Simpática Refleja (Síndrome Doloroso Regional Complejo Tipo-I) asociado a la utilización de este moderno método.Se presenta el caso de una usuaria de este dispositivo, que presentó un cuadro característico de Distrofia Simpática Refleja en el brazo izquierdo después de colocársele un NORPLANT® (L-Norgestrel), que evolucionó desde el momento de su inserción hasta su extracción tres años después, con remisión total del Síndrome doloroso.
Lâ€™action pÃ©dagogique Ã lâ€™Ã©preuve de lâ€™individualisation du processus de production du savoir par les mÃ©dias sociaux dans les universitÃ©s au BÃ©nin
Authors: Gbaguidi Arnauld , Montcho Rodrigue SÃ¨djrofidÃ© 
Published: May 2020

Les mÃ©dias sociaux sont aujourdâ€™hui au cÅ“ur du processus de production du savoir dans les systÃ¨mes Ã©ducatifs et mettent ainsi Ã lâ€™Ã©preuve lâ€™action pÃ©dagogique. Dans ce contexte, plusieurs stratÃ©gies sont mobilisÃ©es par les acteurs en vue de faire face aux nouveaux dÃ©fis. La prÃ©sente recherche vise Ã analyser lâ€™influence de lâ€™action pÃ©dagogique sur le processus de production du savoir par les mÃ©dias sociaux dans les universitÃ©s au BÃ©nin. Dans le cadre de cette recherche qualitative, des donnÃ©es sont collectÃ©es auprÃ¨s de 50 personnes ressources par le biais de lâ€™entretien et lâ€™observation Ã travers les techniques dâ€™Ã©chantillonnage Ã choix raisonnÃ© et par boule de neige. Il apparait que les mÃ©dias sociaux contribuent Ã lâ€™individualisation du processus de production du savoir. De mÃªme, lâ€™hyper-accessibilitÃ© des mÃ©dias sociaux engendre une certaine dÃ©mocratisation du savoir qui remet en cause lâ€™action pÃ©dagogique traditionnelle. Il urge donc de relever le dÃ©fi dâ€™une pÃ©dagogie numÃ©rique.
Social media is today at the heart of the knowledge production process in education systems and is therefore testing educational action. In this context, several strategies are mobilized by the actors in order to face the new challenges. This research aims to analyze the influence of educational action on the knowledge production process by social media in universities in Benin. As part of this qualitative research, data is collected from 50 resource persons through interview and observation through reasoned choice and snowball sampling techniques. It appears that social media contributes to the individualization of the knowledge production process. Likewise, the hyperaccessibility ofsocial media generates a certain democratization of knowledge and which calls into question traditional pedagogical action. It is therefore urgent to raise the level of a digital pedagogy.
Construction et Validation dâ€™une Ã‰chelle dâ€™Ã©valuation du Tribalisme dans les Relations Intergroupes
Authors: Adolphe Messanga Gustave , Sylvestre Nzeuta Lontio 
Published: May 2020

Le tribalisme est un phÃ©nomÃ¨ne social consistant en la tendance pour les individus Ã valoriser leur tribu au dÃ©triment des autres. Par consÃ©quent, on peut le ranger dans la catÃ©gorie conceptuelle des discriminations intergroupes. Ã€ ce jour, la littÃ©rature psychomÃ©trique portant sur les discriminations ne comporte pas dâ€™instrument permettant lâ€™Ã©valuation du traitement diffÃ©renciÃ© des individus sur la base de leurs appartenances catÃ©gorielles tribales. Dans cette perspective, la prÃ©sente Ã©tude se donne pour objectif de construire une Ã©chelle de mesure du tribalisme. Celle-ci a quatre dimensions relatives aux attitudes et comportements pro-endogroupes et anti-exogroupes. Elle est validÃ©e auprÃ¨s de 890 participants des deux sexes, tous Ã©tudiants Ã lâ€™UniversitÃ© de Dschang (Cameroun). Leur Ã¢ge moyen est de 23.40 ans. Les Analyses Factorielles Exploratoires et en Composantes Principales des donnÃ©es collectÃ©es sont concluantes. Lâ€™indice alpha de lâ€™Ã©chelle globale est conforme aux normes requises pour une mÃ©thode de mesure de cette nature (N = 890 ; Î± Ïµ [.85 .86] ; Î± = .859). Ces coordonnÃ©es mÃ©triques valident lâ€™Ã©chelle.
Tribalism is a social phenomenon consisting of the tendency for individuals to value their tribe at the expense of others. Consequently, it can be placed in the conceptual category of intergroup discrimination. To date, the psychometric literature on discrimination does not include an instrument allowing the evaluation of the differential treatment of individuals on the basis of their tribal categorical affiliations. In this perspective, the present study sets itself the objective of constructing a scale for measuring tribalism. This has four dimensions relating to pro-ingroup and anti-outgroup attitudes and behaviors. It has been validated with 890 participants of both sexes, all students at the University of Dschang (Cameroon). Their average age is 23.40 years. The Exploratory Factorial and Main Component Analyzes of the data collected are conclusive. The alpha index of the global scale conforms to the standards required for a measurement method of this nature (N = 890; Î± Ïµ [.85 .86]; Î± = .859). These metric coordinates validate the scale.
Contribution de la Diversification des Exportations a la Croissance Economique en CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire
Authors: Eric Kouassi DÃ¨djÃ© Sylvestre 
Published: May 2020

Cette Ã©tude examine la contribution de la diversification des exportations Ã la croissance Ã©conomique en CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire. Pour rÃ©aliser lâ€™Ã©tude lâ€™article estime une fonction de production de Cobb-Douglas augmentÃ©e. La mÃ©thode dâ€™estimation utilisÃ©e est celle des moindres carrÃ©s gÃ©nÃ©ralisÃ©s avec correction des problÃ¨mes dâ€™autocorrÃ©lation et dâ€™hÃ©tÃ©roscÃ©dasticitÃ© avec la mÃ©thode de Cochrane-Orcutt avec une matrice variance-covariance robuste. Les rÃ©sultats montrent que le processus de diversification des exportations Ã la marge intensive stimule la croissance Ã©conomique Ã travers notamment le contrÃ´le du stock de capital physique et le facteur travail. Ainsi, lâ€™Ã©tude recommande dans un premier temps la rÃ©organisation des secteurs traditionnels exportateurs et dans un deuxiÃ¨me temps lâ€™extension de la transformation Ã la gamme supÃ©rieure de produits exportÃ©s.
This paper focuses on examining the contribution of export diversification to economic growth in CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire. To carry out the study, the article estimates an increased Cobb-Douglas production function. The estimation method used is that of generalized least squares with correction of autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity problems. This is together with the Cochrane-Orcutt method with a robust variance-covariance matrix. The results show that the process of diversification of exports at the intensive margin stimulates economic growth through notably the control of the stock of physical capital and the labor factor. Firstly, the study recommends the reorganization of traditional export sectors and secondly the extension of processing to the higher range of exported products.
Conflit foncier du Goin-DÃ©bÃ© Ã Guiglo en CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire : FantÃ´me ethnicisÃ© de la guerre post-Ã©lectorale ivoirienne de 2010
Authors: Amalaman Djedou Martin , Mian Bosson Jean Fernand , Kone Gnangadjomon 
Published: May 2020

Lâ€™Ã©tude sâ€™intÃ©resse Ã lâ€™Ã©pineuse question des conflits fonciers Ã Guiglo et dans le Goin-DÃ©bÃ©, en CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire.Cette rÃ©gion est le thÃ©Ã¢tre dâ€™affrontements meurtriers opposantsles autochtones GuÃ©rÃ©, aux allochtones Agni et BaoulÃ© et allogÃ¨nes Lobi et Mossi. Ces conflits sâ€™apparentent Ã de simples crises de cohÃ©sion sociale autour du foncier, mais Ã les saisir comme des choses au sens durkheimien du terme, lâ€™on sâ€™aperÃ§oit quâ€™ils ne sont rien dâ€™autre que des fantÃ´mes de la guerre post-Ã©lectorale ivoirienne de 2010. Ã€ partir dâ€™Ã©tude qualitative conduite dans le dÃ©partement de Guiglo entre dÃ©cembre 2017 et fÃ©vrier 2018, l'article a montrÃ© que les conflits fonciers dans cette partie du pays, ne sont quâ€™une rÃ©apparition de la guerre post-Ã©lectorale de 2010. Les causes et caractÃ©ristiques de ces conflits ainsi que leurs formes et manifestations, achÃ¨vent de convaincre que la guerre post-electorale de 2010, se rÃ©invente en conflits fonciers Ã Guiglo.
The study focuses on the thorny issue of land conflicts in Guiglo and Goin-DÃ©bÃ©, CÃ´te d'Ivoire. This region is the scene of deadly clashes between the indigenous GuÃ©rÃ©, the non-indigenous Agni and BaoulÃ© and the nonindigenous Lobi and Mossi. These conflicts resemble simple crises of social cohesion around the land issue, but if we grasp them as things in the Durkheimian sense of the term, we realize that they are nothing more than ghosts of the post-electoral war in CÃ´te d'Ivoire in 2010. Based on a qualitative study conducted in the department of Guiglo between December 2017 and February 2018, the article showed that land conflicts in this part of the country are nothing more than a reappearance of the 2010 post-election war. The causes and characteristics of these conflicts, as well as their forms and manifestations, complete to convince that the post-electoral war of 2010 is being reinvented as land conflicts in Guiglo.
DARI KAMPUS KE JALANAN: SUATU TINJAUAN ATAS GERAKAN MAHASISWA DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Maiwan Mohammad 
Published: May 2020

Actually student movement in Malaysia have owned lenght history. Their movement have close related to development of politics. In the past, student movement emerge as part of the struggle to claim independence. But after independence, actively student activism emerge to response some various issues, about domestic or international problems. Their movement was beside pushed by idealism attitude and awareness of high politics, also influenced by turbulence of world politics. Tops of activism student movement in Malaysia taken place in year-end 1960s until early 1970s. Thereafter student movement lost ground. Existing political system solidy have limited various involvement of student in politics, so that cause they withdraw from various issue and problem outside campus.
HEGEMONI, KEKUASAAN, DAN GERAKAN MAHASISWA ERA 1990-AN: PERSPEKTIF DAN ANALISA
Authors: Maiwan Mohammad 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
The student movement that emerged in the 1990s was a response to the authoritarian New Order policies. Although New Order succeeded in economic development but lead to inequality. Student activists form an alliance with pro-democracy groups such as NGOs, unions, farmers, and critical opposition groups. Therefore, their movements become an important part of the pro-democracy movement. In general the issues presented students are: First, the issues of democratization and human rights. Secondly, issues related to land, environment and labor. In addition to address issues of local and national, their movements also a response of international issues To control the student movement, the government established the SMTP (Student Senate Higher Education), accompanied by harsh measures. Nevertheless, their movement is still weak and disunited. The existence of a strong student movement and spread emerge when the economic crisis hit Indonesia, dropping of President Soeharto in May 1998.
Keywords: Student movement, politics, New Order, 1990s-era.
PERKEMBANGAN PARTAI POLITIK PADA MASA ORDE BARU (1966-1998)
Authors: Hidayat Arief 
Published: May 2020

This study discussed the development of political parties in Indonesia during the New Order era. During this time political freedom was restricted, mass participation is suppressed, the electoral process was controlled by the government and hardly provided the opportunity for public scrutiny. The only political parties are PPP (Development Unity Party), PDI (Indonesian Democracy Party) and Golongan Karya, which are government political parties. In the view of the government the failure of development so far has come from the political sector, especially political parties. The policy was adopted as part of an efforts to achieve political stability in order to realize national development. In other words democracy is sacrificed for the benefit of economic development.