bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence, risk factors and global impact of musculoskeletal injuries among endoscopists: a nationwide European study
Authors: Morais Rui , Vilas-Boas Filipe , Pereira Pedro , Lopes Pedro , Simões Carolina , Dantas Eduardo , Cunha Inês , Roseira Joana , Cortez-Pinto João , Silva João , Lage Jorge , Caine Mafalda , Rocha Manuel , Flor de Lima Margarida , Costa Santos Maria Pia , Garrido Mónica , Sousa Paula , Marcos Pedro , Azevedo Richard , Castro Rui , Cúrdia Gonçalves Tiago , Leal Tiago , Magno-Pereira Vítor , Ramalho Rosa , Rodrigues-Pinto Eduardo , Macedo Guilherme 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background and study aims Previous studies have suggested a high prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries (MI) in endoscopists. Little evidence has come from European countries. Our main aim was to evaluate the prevalence, type, and impact of MI among Portuguese endoscopists. We also sought to identify risk factors for the development, severity and number of endoscopy-related MI.
Material and methods A 48-question electronic survey was developed by a multidisciplinary group. The electronic survey was sent to all members of Portuguese Society of Gastroenterology (n = 705) during May 2019. Study data were collected and managed using REDCap electronic data capture tools hosted at SPG – CEREGA.
Results The survey was completed by 171 endoscopists (response rate of 24.3 %), 55.0 % female with a median age of 36 years (range 26–78). The prevalence of at least one MI related to endoscopy was 69.6 % (n = 119), the most frequent being neck pain (30.4 %) and thumb pain (29.2 %). The median time for MI development was 6 years (range 2 months-30 years). Severe pain was reported by 19.3 %. Change in endoscopic technique was undertaken by 61.3 % and reduction in endoscopic caseload was undertaken by 22.7 %. Missing work was reported by 10.1 %, with the median time off from work being 30 days (range 1–90). Female gender and ≥ 15 years in practice were independently associated with MI and severe pain. Years in practice, weekly-time performing endoscopy, and gender were significant predictors of the number of MI.
Conclusions Prevalence of MI was significant among Portuguese endoscopists and had a relevant impact on regular and professional activities.
Current challenges and future needs of clinical and endoscopic training in gastroenterology: a European survey
Authors: Maida Marcello , Alrubaiy Laith , Bokun Tomislav , Bruns Tony , Castro Valeria , China Louise , Conroy Guillaume , Trabulo Daniel , Van Steenkiste Christophe , Voermans Rogier P. , Burisch Johan , Ianiro Gianluca 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background and study aims A universal European training program in gastroenterology and hepatology is currently not available. The European Board of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (EBGH) has produced guidance regarding expected competencies for European gastroenterology trainees but it is unclear whether these have been incorporated in national curricula. The aim of this study was to provide an in-depth assessment of training and research opportunities, professional activities and of socioeconomic aspects of gastroenterology training across Europe through a web-based 90-point questionnaire.
Materials and methods Physicians in their last year or who had recently finished their training, from 16 European countries, were invited to answer the questionnaire.
Results A total of 144 physicians answered the survey. A minimum number of procedures is required before completing training in nine of 16 countries (56 %). Overall, European trainees dedicate a median of 12 months (IQR 6–25) of their training period to endoscopy and a median of 3 months (IQR 0–6) to ultrasound. Training in interventional endoscopy was not always exhaustive, as about 50 % of participants performed fewer of several interventional procedures than was recommended by EBGH, most participants did not perform endoscopic hemostasis or endoscopic mucosal resection, and nearly a half of participants had no access to pancreatobiliary endoscopy training. Finally, up to 13 % of residents complete their training without the supervision of a mentor.
Conclusion In this large European survey, deep gaps and considerable differences in several gastroenterology training activities were found both among and within 16 European countries. Homogenization of educational programs and training opportunities across Europe is therefore necessary.
Erythrodermie und hypernatriämische Dehydratation beim
Neugeborenen – eine Fallbeschreibung des
Netherton-Syndroms
Authors: Anneser Verena , Mueller Fabian , Wild Florian , Metze Dieter , Schneider Holm , Steinhoff Martin , Seeliger Stephan 
Published: March 2020

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Das Netherton-Syndrom (NS) ist eine seltene, schwer
verlaufende, autosomal rezessive Form einer kongenitalen Ichthyose,
verbunden mit einem charakteristischen Defekt des Haarschaftes
(Trichorrhexis invaginata), Erythrodermie und einer ausgeprägten
Atopieneigung auf dem Boden eines veränderten Immunsystems mit
erhöhten IgE-Werten. Seine Inzidenz wird mit 1:100 000 bis
1:200 000 angegeben. Die Ursache sind Mutationen im Gen SPINK5
(5q31-q32), das für den Serinprotease-Inhibitor LEKTI kodiert.
Betroffene Neugeborene zeigen ein nicht einheitliches Bild einer
generalisierten Erythrodermie mit Schuppung der Haut bis zum Vollbild eines
Kollodiumbabys. Eine schwerwiegende Komplikation im Neugeborenenalter ist
die hypernatriämische Dehydratation auf dem Boden der unzureichenden
Barrierefunktion der Haut. Im Verlauf stehen rezidivierende Infekte,
Atopieneigung, Diarrhoen und intestinale Malabsorption (Enteropathie) mit
einer damit verbundenen Gedeihstörung im Vordergrund.
Patient/Methode Wir berichten über ein Neugeborenes
mit NS, welches post partum neben einer ausgeprägten Erythrodermie
durch eine schwer zu therapierende hypernatriämische Dehydratation
auffiel.
Ergebnis Die Untersuchung einer Hautprobe unserer Patientin zeigte
eine für das NS typische und richtungsweisende psoariasiforme
Dermatitis mit Fehlen des LEKTI-Proteins. Die schweren rezidivierenden und
behandlungsbedürftigen Elektrolytentgleisungen standen in der
Neonatalperiode als lebensbedrohliche Komplikation im Vordergrund.
Schlussfolgerung Bei Neugeborenen mit Erythrodermie muss an das
seltene Krankheitsbild eines NS gedacht werden, da die betroffenen Kinder
durch Elektrolytentgleisungen sehr gefährdet sind und diese mit
einer hohen Letalität einhergehen. Diagnose und Therapie des NS
erfordern eine sehr gute interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit zwischen
Neonatologen, Intensivmedizinern, Dermatologen sowie im Verlauf
Infektiologen und Allergologen. Eine engmaschige Weiterbetreuung bis in das
Jugendalter ist unabdingbar.
Confocal laser endomicroscopy detects colonic inflammation in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a prospective study
Authors: Robles-Medranda Carlos , Oleas Roberto , Valero Manuel , Puga-Tejada Miguel , Soria-Alcívar Miguel , Ospina Jesenia , Alvarado-Escobar Haydee , Muñoz-Jurado Guillermo , Baquerizo-Burgos Jorge , Pitanga-Lukashok Hannah 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background and aims Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is considered to be a functional disease, but recent data indicate measurable organic alterations. We aimed to determine the presence of colorectal mucosa microinflammation in vivo via probe-confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) and histological evaluation in IBS patients.
Methods This was a prospective, controlled, nonrandomized single-blind diagnostic trial performed in a tertiary institution. pCLE images and targeted biopsy of each colon segment obtained during colonoscopies of IBS patients and controls were analyzed for inflammatory changes. Biopsies were classified using the Geboes scale, and the odds ratio and overall diagnostic accuracy were calculated.
Results During the 15-month study period, 37 patients were allocated to each group. The mean age was 53.1 ± 14.3 years; 64.9 % were female. Signs of colonic mucosa inflammation were evident on 65.8 % of pCLE images from IBS patients compared to 23.4 % of images from controls (OR 6.28; 4.14–9.52; P < 0.001). In total, 20/37 patients had microinflammation via pCLE in ≥ 3 colon segments in the IBS group, compared to 1/37 in the control group. A Geboes score > 0 was attributed to 60.8 % of biopsies from patients in the IBS group compared to 27.5 % of biopsies from the control group. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, observed and interrater agreement of pCLE-detected inflammatory changes in IBS using histology as gold standard were 76 %, 91 %, 76 %, 91 %, 86.5 %, and 66.8 %, respectively.
Conclusions Patients with IBS have a six-fold higher prevalence of colorectal mucosa microinflammation than healthy controls. pCLE might be a reliable method to detect colorectal mucosa microinflammation in IBS patients.
Outcomes of endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty; how does it compare to laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Mohan Babu P. , Asokkumar Ravishankar , Khan Shahab R. , Kotagiri Rajesh , Sridharan Gurusravanan Kutti , Chandan Saurabh , Ravikumar Naveen PG. , Ponnada Suresh , Jayaraj Mahendran , Adler Douglas G. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background and study aims Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG) is a novel moderately invasive technique in endo-bariatrics as compared to laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). Data is limited as to its efficacy and safety.
Methods We searched multiple databases from inception through August 2019 to identify studies that reported on ESG in the treatment of obesity. Our goals were to calculate the pooled rates of total weight loss (%TWL), excess weight loss (%EWL), and body mass index (BMI) at 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months with ESG. We included studies that reported on LSG, in a similar time frame as ESG, and compared the 12-month outcomes.
Results From eight studies on ESG (1815 patients), the pooled rates of %TWL at 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months were 8.7 (7.2–10.2), 15.3 (14.1–16.6) and 17.1 (15.1–19.1), respectively. The pooled rates of %EWL at 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months were 31.7 (29.3–34.1), 59.4 (57–61.8) and 63 (51.3–74.6), respectively. The pooled rates of BMI at 1 m, 6 m, and 12 m were 32.6 (31–34.3), 30.4 (29–31.8) and 30 (27.7–32.3, I2 = 97), respectively. At 12 months, the pooled %TWL, %EWL and BMI with LSG (7 studies, 2179 patients) were 30.5 (27.4–33.5), 69.3 (60.1–78.4) and 29.3 (27.1–31.4) respectively. On comparison analysis, %TWL with LSG was superior to ESG (P = 0.001). %EWL and BMI were comparable. All adverse events, bleeding and gastro-esophageal reflux disease were significantly lower with ESG when compared to LSG.
Conclusion ESG demonstrates acceptable weight loss parameters and seems to have a better safety profile when compared to LSG.
Thinking out of the box
Authors: van den Heerik Romy A. M. , Droog Ellen , Jong Tjien Fa Melanie , Burgers Christian 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Metaphor production is a creative process of thinking out of the box, which can be of great communicative value to
language users. In this study, we explored how metaphor production can be stimulated by different types of cues in an internet
environment. Participants (N = 318) were invited to co-create a metaphorical campaign slogan in a social media
setting with randomly selected sets of real campaign slogans. We measured how linguistic (metaphor markers) and social media cues
(likes) prompt direct metaphor. Results show that the metaphor marker ‘so’ stimulated metaphor production. Likes for previously
posted metaphorical slogans did not affect the creation of a metaphor. We found a correlation between the actual and
self-perceived creativity of the co-created slogans. Besides, the co-created metaphors both echoed and deviated from previously
posted campaign slogans, leading to different degrees of creativity. Co-creation in a social media setting seems a fruitful
environment for metaphor production.
Using lexical functions to describe adjectives in terminography
Authors: Bonadonna Maria Francesca 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The status of adjectives as independent terms has been demonstrated in recent studies. However, their treatment in
current terminography practice is not entirely satisfactory. This paper addresses the description of adjectives in term banks of
French adjectives related to the field of renewable energy. Our goals were to conduct a corpus-driven semantic analysis of a
sample of significant adjectives in this domain and to highlight some properties that should be taken into account in
terminography. In particular, we used lexical functions developed within the framework of Explanatory and Combinatorial
Lexicology. Our analysis shows that lexical functions are a powerful tool that can accurately define these adjectives, by showing
their subtle semantic distinctions. They are also able to capture the relations between the adjective and the noun that it
co-occurs with as well as systematically describe the paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations of adjectival terminological
units.
The use of English initialisms and abbreviations in the field of pharmaceutical business communication in
Spanish
Authors: Luján-García Carmen 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The present paper deals with the use of English initialisms and abbreviations in the professional field of
pharmaceutical business communication in Spanish. This specialized area has not yet been previously examined, and the use of
initialisms and abbreviations is becoming more and more extended. The corpus consisted in an up-to-date list of thirty-seven
shortened forms, which was extracted from a digital magazine addressed to pharmacists. In order to document the use of the
initialisms, acronyms and abbreviations examined in Spanish, a combined analysis was carried out: firstly, the above mentioned
list of initialisms and acronyms from the online magazine www.correofarmaceutico.com provided evidence about their use in written language; and secondly, the
twenty-one pharmacists who answered our questionnaire provided data about practitioners’ familiarity with and the actual usage of
these lexical items.
Interplay between van der Waals and dipole–dipole interactions among Rydberg atoms
Authors: de Hond J , Cisternas Nataly , Spreeuw R J C , van Linden van den Heuvell H B , Druten N J van 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Coherently manipulating Rydberg atoms in mesoscopic systems has proven challenging due to the unwanted population of nearby Rydberg levels by black-body radiation. Recently, there have been some efforts towards understanding these effects using states with a low principal quantum number that only have resonant dipole–dipole interactions. We perform experiments that exhibit black-body-induced dipole–dipole interactions for a state that also has a significant van der Waals interaction. Using an enhanced rate-equation model that captures some of the long-range properties of the dipolar interaction, we show that the initial degree of Rydberg excitation is dominated by the van der Waals interaction, while the observed linewidth at later times is dominated by the dipole–dipole interaction. We also point out some prospects for quantum simulation.
Complex electrical spiking activity in resistive switching nanostructured Au two-terminal devices
Authors: Mirigliano M , Decastri D , Pullia A , Dellasega D , Casu A , Falqui A , Milani P 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Networks of nanoscale objects are the subject of increasing interest as resistive switching systems for the fabrication of neuromorphic computing architectures. Nanostructured films of bare gold clusters produced in gas phase with thickness well beyond the electrical percolation threshold, show a non-ohmic electrical behavior and resistive switching, resulting in groups of current spikes with irregular temporal organization. Here we report the systematic characterization of the temporal correlations between single spikes and spiking rate power spectrum of nanostructured Au two-terminal devices consisting of a cluster-assembled film deposited between two planar electrodes. By varying the nanostructured film thickness we fabricated two different classes of devices with high and low initial resistance respectively. We show that the switching dynamics can be described by a power law distribution in low resistance devices whereas a bi-exponential behavior is observed in the high resistance ones. The measured resistance of cluster-assembled films shows a

1
/

f

α

scaling behavior in the range of analyzed frequencies. Our results suggest the possibility of using cluster-assembled Au films as components for neuromorphic systems where a certain degree of stochasticity is required.
Two transitions in spatial modular networks
Authors: Gross Bnaya , Vaknin Dana , Buldyrev Sergey V , Havlin Shlomo 
Published: March 2020

AbstractUnderstanding the resilience of infrastructures, such as a transportation network, has significant importance for our daily life. Recently, a homogeneous spatial network model was developed for studying spatial embedded networks with characteristic link length such as power-grids and the brain. However, although many real-world networks are spatially embedded and their links have characteristics length such as pipelines, power lines or ground transportation lines they are not homogeneous but rather heterogeneous. For example, density of links within cities are significantly higher than between cities. Here we develop and study numerically and analytically a similar realistic heterogeneous spatial modular model using percolation process to better understand the effect of heterogeneity on such networks. The model assumes that inside a city there are many lines connecting different locations, while long lines between the cities are sparse and usually directly connecting only a few nearest neighbours cities in a two dimensional plane. We find that ourheterogeneousmodel experiences two distinct continuous transitions, one when the cities disconnect from each other and the second when each city breaks apart. This is in contrast to thehomogeneousmodel where a single transition is found. Although the critical threshold for site percolation in 2D grid remains an open question we analytically find the critical threshold for site percolation in this model. In addition, it has been found that the homogeneous model experience a single transition having a unique phenomenon calledcritical stretchingwhere a geometric crossover from random to spatial structure in different scales found to stretch non-linearly with the characteristic length at criticality. In marked contrast, we show here that the heterogeneous model does not experience such a phenomenon indicating that critical stretching strongly depends on the network structure.
A double win: new pathways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve water quality in New Zealand
Authors: Fernandez Mario A , Daigneault Adam J 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper explores potential land-sector policies and practices that could help meet New Zealand’s 2030 Paris Agreement target of reducing their greenhouse gas emissions by 30% from 2005 levels while simultaneous achieving improvements in freshwater quality. We use an integrated model of the country’s agricultural and forestry sectors to explore the economic and environmental outcomes for 21 freshwater and climate change policy alternatives and mitigation target scenarios. The agri-environmental model estimates are then included in a multidimensional decision space framework that incorporates the risk attitude of policy-makers and uses an ordered weighting average model to evaluate potential policy pathways. We find policies that feature afforestation of marginal land are often preferred over because they provide a range of co-benefits such as carbon sequestration and reduced sedimentation and nutrient loss at relatively low cost. On the contrary, policies that only target a specific practice or pollutant are often less preferred because they fail to provide ample spill overs relative to their cost savings.
Solidification microstructure of Cu–Cr and Cu–Cr-In alloys
Authors: Zhu Yunqing , Liao Jinfa , Chen Huiming , Wang Hang , Yang Bin 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Solidification microstructure of Cu–Cr and Cu–Cr-In alloys has been characterized using scanning electron microscopy in the present work. Thermodynamic database has been established for the Cu–Cr binary system and Cu–Cr-In ternary system. Solidification behaviors of the two alloys have been simulated using the thermodynamic parameters based on Scheil model. The results show that the primary Cr phases with long and thin dendrites can be observed between Cu matrix grains for the Cu–Cr alloy, and the ‘flower-like’ coarsen dendrites primary Cr phases of the Cu–Cr-In alloy exist in the triangular grain boundary areas. The weight percent of indium element in the liquid phase of the Cu–Cr-In alloy during solidification continuously increases up. This will enlarge the solidification temperature range from 6 °C to 214 °C resulting in longer time for the dendrite growth and the alloying element indium with low melting point tends to segregate to the grain boundary region.
It’s (Not) All Good, Man:Better Call Sauland the Nostalgic Reconstruction of an Ever-Longing Character
Authors: Tedesco-Barlocco Brunella 
Published: March 2020

AbstractConstantly faced with the lives they cannot lead, Saul Goodman’s alter-egos in Better Call Saul, Jimmy and Gene, are defined by a longing, a nostalgic desire for past identities displayed as recursive through the different periods of his life. Nonetheless, character construction is not the only locus of nostalgia within the universe of Better Call Saul: its condition as an audiovisual multiplicity (being a spin-off and a prequel) entails a nostalgia of its own towards the narrative and aesthetic devices of the Breaking Bad series, from which it stems. Thus, through character and narrative analysis, this essay will ascertain the resources behind Better Call Saul’s configuration as a series that establishes a dialogue with memories of diegetic and televisual pasts.
Participation in Multiparty Language Play: Navigating Sociability and Learning in Dinnertime Conversations
Authors: Moody Stephen J , Tsuchiya Shinsuke 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis study examines participation in language play (LP) during spontaneous multiparty talk in a Foreign Language Housing (FLH) program. FLH programs represent hybrid spaces where talk emerges naturally for social reasons but is framed under an institutional purpose for language learning. Given its multifunctional ability to simultaneously coordinate both sociable humor and learning-in-interaction, LP emerges as a salient resource in such dual-purpose environments. Using a multimodal Conversation Analysis of two extended sequences of LP during mealtime conversations, this study analyzes how FLH participants deploy verbal and embodied resources to organize participation in LP. It then illustrates how these strategies dynamically orient to sociability and learning, thereby constructing a hybrid social-and-learning interactional space. As prior studies of LP and learning draw primarily from classroom dyadic conversations, this study sheds additional light on the role of LP in regulating multiparty social talk, with application to understanding the interactional organization of informal immersion-based language learning programs.