bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stainless steel or titanium mini-implants?
Authors: Mecenas Paulo , Espinosa Daybelis Gonzalez , Cardoso Paula Coutinho , Normando David 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To investigate whether there was a difference in success rates when stainless steel (SS) was compared to titanium mini-implants (MIs) in orthodontic patients.

Materials and Methods
PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science, Lilacs, Google Scholar, Clinical Trials, and OpenGray were searched without restrictions. A manual search was also performed in the references of the included articles. Studies comparing the success rate between SS and titanium MIs were included. Risk of bias (RoB) was assessed using the ROBINS-I (Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies-of Interventions) Tool or RoB 2.0 according to the study design. The level of evidence was assessed through GRADE (Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation).

Results
Six studies met the eligibility criteria. One study was a randomized clinical trial that evaluated extraalveolar MIs, and nonrandomized trials examined interradicular MIs. The RCT presented a low RoB, two nonrandomized trials presented a moderate risk, and three presented a high risk. The quality of the evidence was high for the randomized clinical trial and moderate for the nonrandomized trials. Most studies found no difference between materials, with good success rates for both (SS, 74.6%–100%; titanium: 80.9%–100%) and only one study, with a high RoB, showed a higher success rate with titanium MIs (90%) when compared with SS (50%). A quantitative analysis was not because of the great heterogeneity among the studies.

Conclusions
Although limited, the current evidence seems to show that the material used is not a major factor in the success rate of MIs. Because it has a lower cost than titanium and presents similar clinical efficiency, SS is a great material for orthodontic MIs.
Impact of anterior occlusal conditions in the mixed dentition on oral health–related quality-of-life item levels:
Authors: Vedovello Silvia A.S. , de Carvalho Ana Letícia Mello , de Azevedo Larissa C. , dos Santos Patrícia R. , Vedovello-Filho Mario , de C. Meneghim Marcelo 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate the impact of anterior occlusal conditions in the mixed dentition on item-level analysis of oral health–related quality of life (OHRQoL).

Materials and Methods
A population-based cross-sectional study of 787 children aged 8 to 10 years was conducted. The Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ8-10) was used to evaluate OHRQoL, and the analysis of item levels was performed on CPQ8-10 domains. Anterior occlusal characteristics were diagnosed according to the Dental Aesthetic Index criteria. Individual analyses were performed relating the outcome as independent variables. The variables with P &lt; .20 in the individual analyses were tested in multiple logistic regression models, and those with P &lt; .10 remained in the model. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) was estimated with a 95% confidence interval (CI).

Results
No associations were found with regard to anterior occlusal characteristics (P &lt; .001) after the variables of the previous determinants were adjusted for multivariate analysis. However, the following variables were significantly associated with negative impact on OHRQoL item levels: sex, in oral symptoms (OR = 1.42; CI, 1.07–1.89) and emotional well-being (OR = 1.34; CI, 1.00–1.79); race, in oral symptoms (OR = 1.48; CI, 1.10–1.98), emotional well-being (OR = 1.54; CI, 1.14–2.06), and social well-being (OR = 1.34; CI, 1.00–1.80); and family income in functional limitation (OR = 1.46; CI, 1.06–2.02), emotional well-being (OR = 1.71; CI, 1.21–2.42), and social well-being (OR = 1.59; CI, 1.14–2.21).

Conclusions
Anterior occlusal conditions did not affect the levels of OHRQoL items.
REVIEW: An emotional, eternal life struggle for peace, justice
Authors: Robie David 
Published: February 2020

Few books have been published in Oceania offering the political and social resonance achieved by some photojournalists in the Asia-Pacific region and further afield internationally. Books come to mind such as Depth of Field, a powerful collection of photographs of poverty and repression in the Philippines; The Brotherhood, a revealing portrayal of a corrupt police precinct in Manila by Alex Baluyut for the Philippines Centre for Investigative Journalism.
REVIEW: New World myths
Authors: Robie David 
Published: February 2020

Review of Whose Story? Reporting the Developing World After the Cold War, edited by Jill Spelliscy and Gerald B. Sperling, Calgary, Canada: Detselig Enterprises, 1993. 242 pp.
'I get terribly angry', remarks Daniel Nelson, editor of Gemini News Service, 'when journalists take the phrase, which is completly manufactured, "New World Order"—it's absolutely meaningless. Personally I don't think there is a New World Order. I think we have the same world order, but without the Soviet Union which was never a major part of the world economy. And if you live in Katmandu or Kampala, there is no change.'
REVIEW: Media hypocrisy
Authors: Robie David 
Published: February 2020

Review of A Critical View of Western Journalism and Scholarship on East Timor, by Geoffrey Gunn, Manila: Journal of Contemporary Asia Publishers, 1994. 272 pp. K10.
Shortly after the Dili massacre in November 1991, I was paid a 'kill' fee by one of New Zealand's largest dailies rather than publish a detailed account of the circumstances leading up to the massacre and an exposure of the Indonesian lies and distortions. The full-page broadsheet article had already been set up in type and laid out when it was 'pulled' from the paper. A New Zealander was among those who were brutally murdered by Indonesian troops that tragic day.
The contempt case of the 'Tongan three'
Authors: Robie David 
Published: February 2020

Media commentators see the jailings of two Taimi 'o Tongajournalists and an MP whistleblower in Tonga as the most serious threat to media freedom in the South Pacific since the Fiji coups in 1987. But Fiji Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka sees the harsh move as a lesson for journalists. Other critics regard the issue as one of a need for greater professionalism.
REVIEW: Tackling mass media and mass ignorance
Authors: Robie David 
Published: February 2020

Review of Dateline Earth: As if the planet mattered, by Kunda Dixit. Manila: InterPress.
Former Interpress regional editor Kunda Dixit's provacatively titled book Dateline Earth: Journalism As If The Planet Mattered, provides regional journalists with a timely global view that makes a mockery of dry old company balance sheets. 'Development should lead to human progress but it doesn't always' says Dixit. 'Journalists are a crucial link to the feedback loop ensuring that improvements in the quality of life can be sustained and do not permanently damage nature.'
Fiji military exorcise ghosts
Authors: Bohane Ben 
Published: February 2020

Fijians were at the polls in the final week of August 2001 following the George Speight attempted coup in May 2000], but with a court martial of rebel soldiers due, Fiji faced not just a divided society but also a divided military.
Pictured: Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama in the Queen Elizaneth Barracks, Suva / Ben Bohane
REVIEW: Lesson for the internet Down Under
Authors: Haworth Bob 
Published: February 2020

Review of Newsgathering on the Net, edited by Stephen Quinn. Second edition. Melbourne: Macmillan.
Chapter One covers journalistic skills for the new millennium and my favourite subject CAR- computer assisted reporting. Other simply presented chapters include explaining the jargon of the Net, managing bookmarks, email for newsgathering, listservers and newsgroups for news gathering, assessing information quality, and a look at the future.
The latest casualty: Phillip Knightley and media failure
Authors: Matthews Louise 
Published: February 2020

He covers the coverage of wars and the fine borderline that journalists might cross to become propaganda merchants: World War II, Vietnam, The Gulf, Kosovo, to name a few, and now the ‘War on Terror’. And the performance so far of the news media in this latest one has left Phillip Knightley, author of The First Casualty, underwhelmed: civil rights down the drain, public debate and dissent stifled, the news media hardly batting an eyelid. ‘Well, the press in Britain, Australia, and probably New Zealand, did a better job than their American counterparts,’ he sighs, ‘but that’s not saying much.’
The Role of Leader in Fostering Village Government Administration in the Hila Village Leihitu Subdistrict Central Maluku Regency Maluku Province
Authors: Selanno Hendry 
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out the role of leader in fostering government administration in the Hila Village, Leihitu Subdistrict, Central Maluku Regency. This has an important connection with public service where he role according to Katz and Kahn, Role is a dynamic aspect of status. If someone carries out their rights and obligations according to their position, he / she carries out a role. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and interview techniques. The informants in this study were 8 people consisting of sub-district office staff and village officials. This research data was analyzed by using the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions drawing or data verification. The results of this study indicated that the role of Leader in fostering village government administration in the Hila village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency had not been yet maximal based on Government Regulations No. 17 of 2018 concerning the Subdistrict, namely: Through Guidance, Supervision, Consultation and Facilitation. The conclusion, the Leader was less aware of his responsibilities in fostering village government administration. For this reason, it is expected that the Leader of Leihitu must carry out his functions and roles to the maximum extent possible in fostering Village Government Administration in the village Hila village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency.
PEMBANGUNAN BENTENG NOSTRA SENORA DEL ROSARIO (THE ESTABLISHMENT OF NOSTRA SENORA DEL ROSARIO FORT)
Authors: Jalil Laila Abdul 
Published: February 2020

Rempah-rempah menjadi daya tarik utama kedatangan bangsa Eropa ke Nusantara. Cengkih, pala, dan fuli (bagian dalam buah pala yang berwarna merah dengan aroma harum) merupakan jenis rempah yang dicari. Rempah-rempah yang berasal dari Pulau Ternate, Tidore, Moti, Makian, dan Bacan menjadi komoditas utama yang memiliki nilai tinggi dan diperebutkan oleh bangsa Eropa. Portugis merupakan bangsa Eropa pertama yang berhasil mencapai kepulauan rempah. Setelah menaklukkan Malaka pada tahun 1511, Alburqueque mengirimkan tiga kapal mencari kepulauan rempah. Kedatanganbangsa Portugis ke Maluku menjadi penanda awal hubungan bangsa Eropa dengan Nusantara hingga abad XX. Motivasi kedatangan bangsa Eropa yang didorong dengan semangat gold, gospel, dan glory memicu konflik yang berkepanjangan antara Eropa dan penduduk Maluku. Kedatangan Portugis ke Maluku disambut dengan baik oleh Sultan Ternate, Sultan Bayan (Abu Lais). Hubungan perdagangan yang baik antara Kesultanan Ternate dengan Portugis mendorong niat Portugis untuk membangun benteng di Ternate. Keinginan Portugis untuk membangun benteng mendapat izin dari Kesultanan Ternate. Tahap awal pengerjaan benteng dimulai pada tahun 1522. Daerah Kastela dipilih sebagai lokasi pembangunan benteng. Benteng ini merupakan benteng Portugis pertama di Nusantara. Selain sebagai pusat untuk perdagangan dan tempat tinggal bangsa Portugis, benteng pertama ini juga menjadi sekolah teologi pertama di Asia Tenggara. Benteng ini diberi nama Sao Joao Bautista atau Nostra Senora del Rosario yang berarti wanita cantik berkalung bunga mawar. Spices had attracted the arrival of Europeans to the archipelago. Cloves, nutmeg, and mace (the inside part of nutmeg which red color and fragrant) were the most wanted spices. The spices originating from the islands of Ternate, Tidore, Moti, Makian, and Bacan became a high value comodity which was contested by Europeans. Portuguese was the first Europeans to reach the spice islands. After conquering Malacca in 1511, Alburqueque sent three ships to discover the spice islands. The arrival of the Portuguese to Moluccas was a sign of the beginning of the relationship between Portugal and Maluku until XX century. Portuguese motivation arriving to Mollucas was driven by enthusiasm gold, gospel, and glory. The arrival of the Portuguese was welcomed by the Sultan of Ternate, Sultan Bayan (Abu Lais). Good trade relations between Portuguese and Ternate encouraged Portuguese intention to build a fort in Ternate. the Portuguese wish to build a fort got permission from the Sultan. In 1522, early of the fort construction began. Kastela area was chosen as the location for the fort construction. It become the first Portuguese fort in the archipelago. Other than as a trading centre and Portuguese residence, the fort was also the first theological school in Southeast Asia. The fort is named of Sao Joao Bautista or Nostra Senora del Rosario which means beautiful women with rose flowers.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN PREFABRICATED VERTICAL DRAINS (PVD) PADA TANAH LEMPUNG LUNAK YANG TERDAPAT LAPISAN LENSA
Authors: Prasetio Andreyan , Prihatiningsih Aniek 
Published: February 2020

Problem that often occurs in soft cohesive soils is settlement caused by consolidation process. If construction activities doing when the soils has not been consolidated, settlement can occur. To accelerate the consolidation process, soil improvement are usually do, one method of soil improvement to accelarate the consolidation process is vertical drain using prefabricated vertical drains (PVD). The soft soil layers in the field are not always continuous, sometimes found soft soil layers that have a lens layer. In this study, will discuss about the settlement and consolidation time of soft soil layers that have a lens layer which has been improved by PVD with 1 meter distance. Infrastructure that stand on a location that is installed by PVD is taxiway and loading by Airbus A380 aircraft of 18,22ton/m2. Analysis using the 1 dimensional consolidation theory of Terzaghi. For PVD installation to a depth of 50 meters, preloading settlement of 234,80 cm with a consolidation time of 2260 days for the square pattern PVD and 1918 days for triangle pattern PVD. Post loading settlement for PVD installation depth of 50 meters by 2,50 cm. AbstrakMasalah yang sering terjadi pada tanah kohesif dan lunak adalah penurunan yang disebabkan proses konsolidasi. Penurunan dapat menyebabkan keretakan pada struktur konstruksi yang berada di atasnya. Jika suatu kegiatan konstruksi dilakukan saat tanah belum terkonsolidasi, maka konstruksi tersebut dapat mengalami penurunan.. Untuk mempercepat proses konsolidasi biasanya dilakukan perbaikan tanah, salah satu metode perbaikan tanah untuk mempercepat proses konsolidasi yaitu vertical drain dengan menggunakan prefabricated vertical drains (PVD). Lapisan tanah lunak yang terdapat di lapangan tidak selalu kontinu, terkadang ditemukan lapisan tanah lunak yang terdapat lapisan lensa. Pada penelitian ini, penulis akan membahas mengenai waktu konsolidasi yang dibutuhkan oleh lapisan tanah kohesif dan lunak yang terdapat lapisan lensa yang telah diperbaiki dengan menggunakan PVD berjarak 1 meter. Infrastruktur yang berdiri di atas lokasi yang dipasang PVD berupa taxiway dengan beban berupa pesawat Airbus A380 sebesar 18,22 ton/m2. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan teori konsolidasi 1 dimensi Terzaghi. Untuk pemasangan PVD hingga kedalaman 50 meter diperoleh penurunan pra pembebanan sebesar 234,80 cm dengan waktu konsolidasi selama 2260 hari untuk pemasangan PVD pola persegi dan selama 1918 hari untuk pola segitiga . Penurunan pasca pembebanan untuk pemasangan PVD hingga kedalaman 50 meter sebesar 2,5 cm.
Stabilitas Emosi Tokoh Sri Ningsih Dalam Novel Tentang Kamu Karya Tere Liye (Kajian Psikologi Sastra)
Authors: Mayawati Heni 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi yang jelas tentang (1) bentuk stabilitas emosi tokoh Sri Ningsih dalam novel Tentang Kamu karya Tere Liye, dan (2) teori psikologi Abraham Maslow dalam novel Tentang Kamu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra, sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Deskriptif analitik dilakukan dengan cara pendeskripsian fakta-fakta yang kemudian disusul dengan analisis. Secara etimologi deskriptif dan analisis berarti menguraikan dengan memberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan yang secukupnya. Metode deskriptif analitik digunakan untuk memaparkan stabilitas emosi serta kondisi psikologi tokoh Sri Ningsih dengan teori psikologi Abraham Maslow. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Novel Tentang Kamu karya Tere Liye terdapat stabiltas emosi: (a) Tabah dan sabar, (b) Patuh pada orang tua, (c) Tidak mudah putus asa, (d) Mudah beradaptasi, (e) Rasa solidaritas, (f) Kreatif, (g) Inovatif, (h) Baik hati, (i) Rajin, (j) Mempunyai semangat tinggi, (k) Pekerja keras, (l) Persaudaraan, (m) Memiliki rasa percaya diri, dan (n) Bersahabat; dan (2) Ada lima hierarki kebutuhan: (a) Kebutuhan fisiologis, (b) Kebutuhan akan rasa aman, (c) Kebutuhan akan rasa memiliki dan kasih sayang, (d) Kebutuhan akan penghargaan, dan (e) Kebutuhan akan aktualisasi diri.</p>
Impactos do Atendimento Educacional Especializado nas Trajetórias de Alunos Egressos de uma Escola em Novo Hamburgo
Authors: Garcia Fernandes Flávia , Venites Sardagna Helena 
Published: February 2020

Este artigo analisa os impactos da trajetória escolar subsequente de alunos com deficiência, egressos do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) de uma escola pública na cidade de Novo Hamburgo (RS/Brasil). Participaram familiares, alunos e professora. A metodologia baseou-se num estudo de caso, de abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, e os dados foram coletados em questionário e entrevistas com questões semiestruturadas. Os resultados mostram que o AEE impactou positivamente na escolarização dos egressos. Por outro lado, a descontinuidade da oferta do serviço marcou o descumprimento da legislação. Compreendeu-se que o AEE, quando ofertado conforme previsto, auxilia na escolarização. Contudo, a ruptura com os estudos e o não ingresso no mercado de trabalho marcam práticas de in/exclusão cuja responsabilidade recai sobre o próprio egresso ou seus familiares.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM PLURALISMO JURÍDICO A PARTIR DA PARTICIPAÇÃO E DAS NECESSIDADES DAS CAMADAS SOCIAIS HISTORICAMENTE EXCLUÍDAS DA BOLÍVIA
Authors: Farias Mayara Helenna Verissimo 
Published: February 2020

A formação dos Estados latino-americanos não tem origem em uma unidade nacional democraticamente constituída. Da mesma forma, o conhecimento jurídico latino-americano advém de uma construção histórica marcada pela homogeneização cultural e pela exclusão de determinados sujeitos sociais. Em contrapartida, alguns países andinos têm promulgado novas constituições decorrentes de processos marcados por intensa participação popular, com a proposta de remodelação estatal, inaugurando o Novo Constitucionalismo Latino Americano. A Constituição Política da Bolívia de 2009, a partir dos anseios coletivos, apresentou um novo projeto jurídico que, por meio do pluralismo jurídico comunitário participativo, construiu uma nova cultura jurídica, política e social.
Studi Pola Arus Bocor Isolator Keramik Selama Waktu Pemakaian 24 Jam
Authors: Fauziah Dini , Waluyo Waluyo , Khaidir Ismail Muhammad 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK
Isolator merupakan komponen yang penting dijaga keandalannya dalam sistem transmisi dan distribusi tenaga listrik. Isolator rentan mengalami kegagalan akibat lingkungan, karena terpapar langsung kondisi dimana isolator tersebut terpasang. Salah satu jenis isolator yang sering digunakan adalah bahan keramik, dimana memiliki kelebihan diantaranya kekuatan mekanik yang cukup handal. Namun kekurangan isolator jenis ini adalah sifat permukaannya yang hidrofilik, yaitu mudah menyerap air sehingga bila digunakan pada kelembaban tinggi cenderung memicu timbulnya arus bocor. Arus bocor merupakan parameter penting pada isolator karena sering menjadi penyebab kegagalan isolator. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kondisi lingkungan terhadap arus bocor, dilakukan pengujian terhadap isolator keramik dalam waktu 24 jam. Data arus bocor diambil setiap 3 jam untuk melihat perubahannya berdasarkan perubahan kelembaban, dan suhu lingkungan. Hasilnya didapat bahwa semakin tinggi kelembaban udara, dan semakin rendah suhu lingkungan maka arus bocor semakin tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengantisipasi kegagalan isolator keramik akibat arus bocor sehingga keandalan sistem tenaga listrik dapat terjaga.

Kata kunci: Isolator keramik, Lingkungan, Kelembaban, Suhu.

ABSTRACT
Isolator is an important component that must be maintained to keep electric power transmission and distribution system reliability. Isolators are susceptible to failure due to the environment, because they are directly exposed to conditions where the insulator installed. Ceramic insulator is one type of isolator that is often used, which has advantages including mechanical strength that is quite reliable. However, the lack of this type of isolator is its hydrophilic surface, which is easy to absorb water so that when used at high humidity tends to trigger a leakage current. Leakage current is an important parameter in an insulator because it can be a cause due to insulator failure. To find out how environmental conditions impact on leakage currents along day, a ceramic isolator is tested within 24 hours. Leakage current data is taken every 3 hours to see the changes based on changes in humidity, and ambient temperature. The result is the higher humidity of the air, and the lower ambient temperature, can make insulator leakage current rise up. The results of this study can be used as a reference to anticipate the failure of ceramic insulators due to leakage currents so that the reliability of the electric power system can be maintained.

Keywords: ceramic insulator, environtment, humidity, temperature.