bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subjetividades de los adolescentes con respecto a la promoción de la salud: contribuciones a la enfermería
Authors: Paula Jordana Aparecida , Melo Maria Carmen Simões Cardoso , Amorim Thaís Vasconselos , Salimena Anna Maria de Oliveira , Paiva Andyara do Carmo Pinto Coelho , Nascimento Rômulo Cândido Nogueira 
Published: February 2020

Introducción: Los adolescentes representan una parte importante de la población con particularidades relacionadas con el estilo de vida, por lo que es necesario promover acciones que fomenten hábitos saludables. En esta perspectiva, comprender las subjetividades que influencian los comportamientos de salud típicos de la adolescencia se vuelve esencial para la salud y la atención de enfermería, ya que las opciones de autocuidado están marcadas de singularidades. Objetivo: Exponer las subjetividades de los adolescentes sobre el autocuidado en el contexto de la promoción de la salud y la enfermería. Materiales y Métodos: Enfoque de investigación fenomenológica heideggeriana con 17 adolescentes de una escuela pública en Minas Gerais realizada entre octubre y diciembre de 2016. El movimiento analítico hermenéutico permitió la aparición del fenómeno en estudio. Resultados: Sobre el autocuidado, los adolescentes expresaron que van al médico sólo cuando se necesita; saben que tienen que cuidar su salud, pero no hacer ejercicio o comer de forma saludable y cuidar su salud ahora, sino porque en el futuro puede convertirse en un problema. De los participantes, el 68% reportó haber desarrollado actividad física durante las clases de educación física y el 30% informó haber consumido alcohol. Discusión y Conclusiones: Al comprender las subjetividades de los adolescentes sobre el autocuidado, las enfermeras encuentran mayores elementos para realizar acciones de salud dirigidas a estimular comportamientos saludables que resultarán una mejor calidad de vida en el presente y a futuro.
Como citar este artigo: Paula JA, Melo MCSC, Amorim TV, Salimena AMO, Paiva ACPC, Nascimento RCN. Subjetividades de adolescentes face à promoção da saúde: contribuições para a enfermagem. Rev Cuid. 2020; 11(1): e895. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.895
Analyzing Social Networks of Destructive Behaviours in Universities/Analizando las redes sociales de comportamientos destructivos en las universidades
Authors: Spanou Kyriaki , Bekiari Alexandra 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe aim consists in presenting determinants and types of verbal aggressiveness, bullying and Machiavellian behaviour among Physical Education students. Twelve network samples were collected from four Greek departments (538 students). Network questionnaires were used. Visone software was used for calculating network variables (in/outdegree, Katz, pagerank, authority). Spearman and PCA have been implemented for relating non-network variables with network ones. Results: Travelling abroad for athletic reasons, surfing internet for studies and being inspired from others’ behaviours trigger disruptive behaviours. Mothers’ education level, economic state, surfing internet for entertainment encourage victimization. Students who have experienced these detrimental behaviours as victims or victimizers during school years continue to experience destructive behaviours during academic years showing that such negative behaviours are adopted.Keywords: Verbal Aggressiveness; Bullying; Machiavellianism; Social Network Analysis; University students ResumenEl objetivo consiste en presentar los determinantes y tipos de agresión verbal, intimidación y comportamiento maquiavélico entre los estudiantes de Educación Física. Se recogieron doce muestras de red de cuatro departamentos griegos (538 estudiantes). Se utilizaron cuestionarios de red. El software de Visone se utilizó para calcular las variables de red (entrada / salida, Katz, pagerank, autoridad). Spearman y PCA se han implementado para relacionar variables que no son de red con las de red. Resultados: viajar al extranjero por razones deportivas, navegar por Internet para estudiar e inspirarse en los comportamientos de comportamiento disruptivo de los demás. El nivel de educación de las madres, el estado económico, navegar por Internet para entretenerse fomentan la victimización. Los estudiantes que han experimentado estos comportamientos perjudiciales como víctimas o victimarios durante los años escolares continúan experimentando comportamientos destructivos durante los años académicos, lo que demuestra que se adoptan tales comportamientos negativos.Palabras clave: agresividad verbal; Intimidación Maquiavelismo; Análisis de redes sociales; Estudiantes universitarios
GENERATION Z ENTERS INTO THE LATVIAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Silinevica Irena , Meirule Laila 
Published: February 2020

There are five different generations in the Latvian labour market. Each generation has its own values and life experience. Recent research has shown that generation Z entering the labour market is significantly different from previous generations. They have different approaches when it comes to purchasing, choosing a career, working attitude, and so on. Therefore, research is needed to understand what changes this generation will bring to the business environment in the years to come. The aim of this research study is to investigate some of the different aspects of generation Z behaviour in the labour market. This research study includes theoretical and empirical parts. Findings of various theoretical studies on distinctive values and attitudes of generation Z have been investigated. The empirical study compares the values of different generations and highlights the differences between the generations in the labour market. Recommendations are made for successful integration of generation Z into the business environment.
A study of pattern of vitamin D deficiency in newborns with reference to its gestational age and birth weight
Authors: Narayan Raghvendra , Singh Shivani , Singh Om Prakash 
Published: February 2020

Background: Deficiency of Vitamin D is a prominent health problem globally and its severity is significant in countries like India regardless of age, gender, race and geographical distribution. It is presently the most untreated nutritional deficiency worldwide. Vitamin D during pregnancy has an increasingly recognized range of functions such as immune modulation, lung development etc. Hence, having the potential to influence many factors in the developing fetus. Effects of vitamin D deficiency on fetal health is abundant; some being for brief period of time and others may become apparent in later life. Objectives of this study the pattern of vitamin D deficiency in newborns with reference to its gestational age and birth weight.Methods: This was a hospital-based prospective observational study. Total 100 neonates born at MMIMSR, Ambala were enrolled out of which 50 were term and 50 preterm.Results: Out of 100 newborns delivered, 53 newborns were vitamin D deficient. Premature newborns having 32 (60%) and term newborn having 21 (40%) were found to be deficient in vitamin D. Mean 25 (OH) levels were 21.81 ng/dl.Conclusions: More than half newborns were deficient in vitamin D. Premature newborns had relatively low levels as compared to the term newborns and the difference between two were found statistically significant.
Understand the risk factors associated with non alcoholic fatty liver disease and changes in biochemical parameters in the patients: a prospective study
Authors: Shende Atul , Chandra Umesh Kumar , Gowda Dharshan , Warkade Vinay , Ganganpalli Dattaprasad 
Published: February 2020

Background: The true prevalence of both NAFLD and NASH are elusive but estimates based on imaging and autopsy studies suggest that about 20-30% of the adults in United States and western countries have excess fat accumulation in the liver. About 10% of these, strictly speaking about 2-3% of the adult population fulfils the criteria of NASH. True prevalence of NAFLD in Indian patients is not known. So, this study was planned to look for current trend of NAFLD in Indian patients.Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Medicine on 65 patients with ultra-sonography finding of fatty liver disease with no history of alcohol, in one year study duration.Results: It is observed that maximum patients are of middle age from age 31-60 years comprising 76% of patients. Out of total patients, 34% and 66% were males and females respectively. Out of 65 patients, 45(69%) had obesity and maximum number of the patients had waist hip ratio and neck circumference more than the cut off value. Out of 65 patients, 19(29%) had hypercholesterolemia and 42(65%) had hyper-triglyceridemia. Out of 65 patients, 32(49%) had higher alanine transaminase (ALT) level and 17(29%) patients had higher AST level. Out of 65 patients, 29(45%) had the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) less than cut off value (less than 2.25) and remaining 36(55%) were having HOMA-IR more than 2.25. The sensitivity for the cut off value for HOMA-IR is 72.7% and specificity is 49.1%.Conclusions: Obesity, neck circumference, and waist hip ratio are higher than its cut off value for both sex, insulin resistance evaluated through HOMA- IR directly relates to the causation of NAFLD but at some extents higher triglyceride levels are also associated but the values of ALT and AST levels did not give any clue in these cases of NAFLD.
The Tradition of Pottery Craftsmanship and Its Transmission System in Pagelaran Village, Malang Regency
Authors: . Iriaji , Rohendi R Tjetjep , Sumaryanto F Totok , Sony K Dharsono 
Published: February 2020

This research aims at analyzing the phenomenon of the culture and transmission system of pottery craftsmanship in Pagelaran Village, Malang Regency. The analysis was conducted thoroughly and comprehensively using qualitative approach and, specifically, with the help of phenomenologist research design. The field data were acquired from thorough interviews, FGDs, observations, and literary studies with the researcher as the key instrument. To prove the reliability of the data, the researcher used the techniques of source triangulation, method triangulation, and theory triangulation. The data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, presentation, verification, and paradigmatic theory analysis by applying the perspective of socio cultural theory and arts education theory. The findings presented that: first, the cultural transmission of pottery craftsmanship in Pagelaran has been running through seven generations that is still being preserved and continued at the moment; second, there are three conceptualizations on the transmission system of pottery craftsmanship in Pagelaran, those are the transmission system in informal, non-formal, and formal educational institutions.

Keywords: pottery of Pagelaran, transmission system, arts education
Strategic Value of the Mental Revolution in the Prince Pekik Folktale
Authors: . Sudarwati , Andari Novi , . Pariyanto 
Published: February 2020

The use of folktale as a medium of character education can certainly be explored in various ways – through the character’s behaviour, the character’s qualities, and the character’s way of speaking. Employing library and descriptive qualitative research method, the present study investigated the strategic values of mental revolution found in the main characters of Prince Pekik folktale. The finding suggests that throughout his reign the Prince Pekik possessed numerous exemplary qualities – i.e. wise, knowledgeable, motivated, smart, persistent, firm, humble, courageous, responsible, and conscionable. The implication of this study is that by studying the main character’s qualities of this folktale, character education can be taken place where mental revolusion is possibly promoted.

Keywords: Strategic values of mental revolution, folktale, educational media, Prince Pekik
The Effectiveness of Self Efficacy ˋˋBandura'' Learning Model in Digital-Based Topeng Malang Teaching
Authors: Rahayuningtyas Wida , Tri Wulandari Retno , Pramono Andy , . S.Kom , Prasetyo Mokhamad , Eka Maretta Shelby 
Published: February 2020

As a teacher, it is important to decide the right learning model since it will determine learners’ motivation and achievements in the learning processes. Teachers should transfer knowledge and education in the most effective way to make sure that students understand the materials. Topeng Malang, as one of the sub material in the art and cultural subject, is designed in a way that students are interested in and has a high motivation to learn. The “Bandura” self-efficacy learning model in digital-based Topeng Malang learning produce an interactive digital book using Bandura theory. Mixed method was used in this study. The population of the study is VIII grade students in SMPN 4 Malang. The sampling method used was cluster random sampling which resulted in 30 students as the subjects. The data collection used a questionnaire of learners’ learning motivation and a test of learners’ achievements. The data analysis shows that “Bandura” self-efficacy learning model applied in the digital-based Topeng Malang learning gives 77,1% of contributions. It shows that the use of Bandura self-efficacy learning model in Topeng Malang learning is more effective compared to the conventional models.

Keywords: self-efficacy, wayang topeng learning, effectiveness
Korunmuş ejeksiyon fraksiyonlu kalp yetmezliği hastalarında sol atriyum mekaniğinin kardiyovasküler sonuçlar üzerine etkisi: Tek merkezli çalışma
Authors: KÜÇÜKSEYMEN Selçuk 
Published: February 2020

Amaç Sol atrium mekaniği, temelde iletim zamanı, kalp yetmezliği
patofizyolojisinde özellikle de korunmuş ejeksiyon fraksiyonlu kalp
yetmezliğinde (KEFKY), diyastolik fonksiyonların bozulmasına bağlı olarak
değişmiştir, fakat hastalığın sonlanım noktası üzerine etkisi bilinmemektedir.
Bundan dolayı, KEFKY hastalarında, doku Doppler görüntüleme ile elde edilen sol
atrial iletim zamanı (SEMG) ile kalp yetmezliğine bağlı hastane yatışları
arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırdık.Yöntem: Retrospektif olarak 112 ardışık KEFKY hastası (48 erkek, ortalama yaş 59.9±5)
çalışmaya dahil edildi. KEFKY’li hastalar, kalp yetmezliği semptomu olan,
diyastolik disfonksiyonu izlenen ve EF ≥50% olanlar olarak tanımlandı. Sonlanma
noktası olarak kalp yetmezliğine bağlı hastane yatışı belirlendi, ve bu bilgi
12 ay boyunca retrospektif olarak izlenen hastalardan elde edildi. Hasta
popülasyonu SRMG değerleri baz alınarak istatiksel olarak 3 tertil gruba
ayrıldı. 1. Tertil &lt;22 ms, 2. Tertil 22-42 ms, ve 3. Tertil &gt;42 ms olarak
tanımlandı.Bulgular: Grupların demografik özellikleri arasında büyük oranda anlamlı farklılık
saptanmadı, sol ventrikül boyutları ve EF gruplar arasında benzerdi
(p&gt;0.05). Hastalar 12 ay izlendi, toplam 41 olay kaydedildi. SEMG, olay
gerçekleşen bireylerde diğer bireylere göre daha uzundu. Bunun yanında DDG ile
kaydedilen diyastolik disfonksiyon parametreleri SEMG ile pozitif korelasyon
içindeydi (r=0.627, p&lt;0.001). Bunlara ek olarak, Kaplan-Meier eğrisinde SEMG’i
en uzun olan 3. Tertil grubun, kalp yetmezliği bağlı hastane yatışları ile
yüksek derecede ilişkili olduğu gözlendi (P log rank &lt; 0,001), ve bağımsız
risk faktörü olarak gözlendi (Tertil 3 ile 1 arası tehlike oranı (TO): 18.7,
95% güven aralığı (GA) 2.6-61, p&lt;0.001; Tertil 3 ile 2 arası TO:6.17, 95% GA
1.78-21.2, p&lt;0.001).Sonuç KEFKY olan hastalarda, SAiz kalp yetmzliğine bağlı yatışları öngörebilmede
kolay ulaşılabilir non-invaziv bir yöntem olabilir.
Toward the Redefinition of Drilling Plan and Execution Via a Digital Drilling Ecosystem
Authors: Caso Carlo , Bennett Peter , Isaachsen Jan , Ask Kjell Kristian , Stray Thorkild , Andresen Per Arild , Straumsheim Carl Fredrik 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
For the past few years, the oil and gas industry has invested in digitalization efforts for well construction and drilling operations with the goal of improving drilling efficiency, e.g. optimizing the time and costs of reaching drilling targets. It is widely recognized that this can be achieved by creating a standardized and structured wellbore planning and execution ecosystem.
Today this is still missing; each step of the drilling activity planning is performed in separate spreadsheets and documents, and legacy applications that require point-to-point connections, frequent data importing and exporting, and manual typing and retyping. These inefficiencies make it difficult to standardize ways of working, accurately communicate the drilling activity plans to all stakeholders and partners involved in the value chain, and reuse data to improve the planning process.
This paper describes the approach taken by one of the largest independent oil and gas operators in Europe toward an open, standardized, and structured digital drilling ecosystem that orchestrates the exchange of plans between systems while enforcing standardized plan structures from well construction, time estimation, and the time planner to the rig action plan and its connection to a rig control system.
Central to this ecosystem is a "smart hub" that receives and centrally masters updated plans, checks each plan's conformance to the schema on which it is based, and distributes each committed plan to registered consumers. The smart hub provides a loose coupling between itself and connected plan consumers and publishers, which enables the easy connection of new systems or the replacement of one system with another.
The operator described in this paper is deploying this smart hub to act as its single source of truth for activity planning data and to orchestrate the exchange of this data throughout the planning and execution phases. So far, this approach has elevated the collaboration within the organization and with stakeholders. The longer-term goal of the approach is to inspire the development of new software applications and eliminate old bottlenecks related to manual typing and iteration, thereby improving the user experience and defining new standards for better drilling efficiency.
By leveraging the connection of automated drilling to the digital drilling ecosystem, the operator believes a reduction in drilling time of 15-25% can be achieved. This will create substantial cost savings and thus allow smaller reservoirs to be more profitable. Other benefits include more accurate time estimates and resource planning, more efficient logistical services, and better data-driven decision-making.
Measurements of Bubble Frequency in Cores
Authors: Wieland Denton R. , Kennedy Harvey T. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 210, 1957, pages 122–125.

Abstract
The frequency of bubble formation is measured for oils from the East Texas field and the Slaughter field in cores from these fields. East Texas oil was also tested in a Slaughter core. The data checked previous results in that a definite supersaturation may exist without the formation of bubbles in periods of observation totaling 158 hours. Measured frequencies varied from zero at supersaturations below 14 psi to 3.1 bubbles/sec/cu ft of rock at 40 psi supersaturation.

Introduction
The formation of bubbles is essential in a solution gas-drive reservoir in the displacement of oil. In formations where the basic pore structure consists of fine pores or fractures connected to larger pores or crevices, bubble formation in the fine pores may be the most effective means by which the oil may be displaced, even if secondary methods are applied. The most efficient oil displacement would occur where at least one bubble would form in every pore. As the pressure decreased, the bubbles would expand, due to the gas diffusing into the bubbles, and displace the oil toward the lower pressure area around the wellbore.
Kennedy and Olson have shown that the total number of bubbles formed in a reservoir is primarily dependent upon the rate of pressure drop, the rate of diffusion of gas through oil, and surface area of the rock. The surface tension of the liquid and other characteristics of the rock may also exert an important effect, which would give a different frequency to different rocks and oils and various combinations of different rocks and oils. The purpose of this paper is to present frequency measurements on two rocks and two oils.
A hydrocarbon liquid is at equilibrium with gas when it contains the maximum volume of gas in solution that it can have at the prevailing temperature and pressure. If the temperature is maintained constant and the pressure is reduced below the equilibrium pressure, the liquid is supersaturated to the extent of the difference in the two pressures until the gas comes out of solution as a free phase.
The Effect of Fluid Pressure Decline on Volumetric Changes of Porous Rocks
Authors: Geertsma J. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 210, 1957, pages 331–340.

Abstract
In order to obtain a better insight into the pressure-volume relationship of reservoir rocks a theory of pore and rock bulk volume variations is presented. The theory is independent of the shape of the pores but is restricted to isotropic porous media built up of continuous homogeneous matrix material. The main conclusion obtained from this theory is that only three elastic constants and three viscous constants are required for describing pore and rock bulk volume variations if the porosity is explicitly introduced into the treatment.
In addition, reasonable approximations are introduced for various types of reservoir rock, e.g., sandstones, limestones, and shales, which lead to further simplifications of the basic formulas. In consequence there is then a further reduction in the number of deformation constants which have to be determined experimentally. It is shown how measurements of these remaining deformation constants can be performed most conveniently.
Finally the application of the theory to reservoir studies is discussed and the translation of experimental results obtained in the laboratory into reservoir behavior is considered.

Introduction
The decline of fluid pressure in connection with the withdrawal of fluid from an underground reservoir gives rise to a change in volume of both reservoir fluids and reservoir rock. The volume variation of the reservoir rock results in a decrease of both the pore volume and the total volume of the fluid-filled formation. Whereas the variation in volume of the reservoir fluids with pressure is usually known from PVT analysis, that in the volume of the porous medium is rarely measured, as it is considered of minor importance in reservoir engineering. Nevertheless, certain experimental results suggest that in a number of cases the neglection of the variation in pore volume may introduce errors into material balance calculations of reservoirs producing above the bubble point.