bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peut-on s’auto-confiner pour porter attention au chez-soi ?
Authors: Martouzet Denis 
Published: August 2020

La période de confinement vécue lors de la crise du Covid-19 en mars, avril et mai 2020 a modifié le rapport que chacun entretient avec « son » espace, notamment du fait du rétrécissement de l’espace vécu. La réduction des possibles n’est cependant pas nécessairement vécue négativement. Si le confort matériel joue un rôle non négligeable, c’est pourtant la diminution importante de sollicitations extérieures qui permet un recentrement sur le chez-soi. La temporalité change avec l’ambiance, permettant et obligeant à plus d’attention à ce qui environne l’individu confiné, permettant aussi un rattrapage de ce qui a été laissé de côté. Ainsi, attention et rattrapage temporel conduisent à une plus grande appropriation de l’espace vécu. Cependant, comment considérer que si le confinement présente des aspects très positifs, nous ne puissions mettre en place une telle situation ?
Regard en trompe-l’œil sur le cœur de Paris
Authors: Tabeaud Martine 
Published: August 2020

Les cinquante-cinq jours de confinement dans un appartement d'un très vieil immeuble dans le Marais à Paris permettent de voir autrement le cœur de la ville : les bâtiments, les activités. Dans un environnement perçu comme clos à de multiples échelles, le ciel est la seule échappatoire.
« La Terre est un animal ». Religion naturelle, cycle de l’eau et circulation monétaire pendant la Révolution
Authors: Fressoz Jean-Baptiste , Vincent Julien 
Published: August 2020

La Révolution française est marquée par un renouveau de l’idée ancienne selon laquelle la Terre serait comparable à un gigantesque animal, ou à un organisme vivant fonctionnant à la manière d’une machine hydraulique. Nous explorons les liens entre cette métaphore et les enjeux politiques liés à l’essor d’un nouvel État républicain. Alors que le nouveau régime se sépare de l’Église et introduit la liberté des cultes, l’idée de Terre comme animal sert en premier lieu à bâtir une nouvelle religion civile et naturelle donnant une part notable au culte des astres. Elle sert en second lieu à penser les questions environnementales : le déboisement et les marécages sont vus comme un dérèglement du cycle de l’eau et comme les symptômes d’une mauvaise relation entre le Léviathan républicain et la Terre-animal.
De l’esthétique du cottage comme vision de l’environnement : Robert Southey, critique de la Révolution industrielle
Authors: Mathis Charles-François 
Published: August 2020

Le poète britannique Robert Southey (1774-1843), incarnation de ce que E.P. Thompson a appelé le « radicalisme social traditionaliste » et contemporain de la première Révolution industrielle, est un témoin important et clairvoyant du nouveau rapport à l’environnement naturel qui se met alors en place par l’ hubris d’industriels s’appuyant sur des énergies fossiles pour faire fi des limites du monde. À cette subjectivité environnementale nouvelle s’oppose celle, toute aussi inédite, qui privilégie une dimension esthétique dans le regard porté sur la nature : à travers les écrits de Southey, notamment Sir Thomas More, or Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society , paru en 1829, se révèle une terre meurtrie par la mécanisation du corps – social, ouvrier, environnemental – voulue par la civilisation industrielle.
Science, épreuve et passion des glaces chez Daniel Dollfus-Ausset (1797-1870)
Authors: Frochot Agathe 
Published: August 2020

En 1843, l’industriel mulhousien Daniel Dollfus-Ausset (1797-1870) rejoint les expéditions glaciaires de Louis Agassiz et se prend de passion pour l’étude de ces masses figées par le froid qu’il continue à côtoyer, à parcourir et à analyser chaque été jusqu’à sa mort. Sa trajectoire de mécène, naturaliste, ascensionniste et ami des montagnards offre un prisme original pour l’étude du groupe de savants qui gravitent autour d’Agassiz. Leurs pratiques scientifiques ainsi que leurs productions textuelles et visuelles dessinent une « économie morale » spécifique dans laquelle la construction savante du monde des glaces s’accompagne de subjectivités marquées par une forte sensibilité aux paysages glaciaires.
Des sorcières écologistes au XIX e siècle ? Figures imaginaires en lutte
Authors: Guest Bertrand 
Published: August 2020

Le xix e siècle marque la permanence de la sorcière, figure imaginaire projetée sur des âges anciens. À la lumière de son potentiel subversif, consistant en pratique et savoirs peu contrôlables, actif en tant que ligne de front dans certaines des premières écologies, et à l’aube de l’écoféminisme, que nous dit sa littérature des conflits environnementaux, voire d’un conflit entre cosmologies distinctes ? Un corpus de ses apparitions montre que cette subjectivité insaisissable appelle une rétrospective interdisciplinaire, entre littérature et anthropologie élargie, pour explorer les intersections entre féminismes, lutte des classes et écologies au xix e siècle. La sorcière n’en finit pas, dès alors, de dire les luttes encore en cours entre visions du monde, ni de questionner la place des humains modernes sur un sol terrestre.
Les paysages stériles de Hong Kong : controverses scientifiques, transformations environnementales et mythe fondateur à l’heure de la colonisation britannique
Authors: Decaudin Maxime 
Published: August 2020

À travers l’emploi du mot barren dans les descriptions des paysages de Hong Kong, cet article examine la façon dont l’absence de forêt tropicale et son interprétation par les observateurs britanniques évoluent au cours du xix e siècle. Si la désolation apparente de l’île suscite la curiosité des premiers voyageurs quant à la fertilité du sol, elle devient, pour les premiers colons, la source de multiples anxiétés environnementales qui menacent l’entreprise coloniale et justifient un long et couteux programme de reforestation. Ces profondes transformations permettent de dénoncer les pratiques improductives des habitants tout en légitimant l’occupation. Au fur et à mesure qu’ils imposent leur domination et que l’image de la Chine se détériore, les Britanniques élaborent un mythe fondateur qui renforce, par contraste avec le rocher stérile, la réussite et la supériorité de leur civilisation.
« Je n’accuse que l’homme » : responsabilité humaine et complaintes du vivant dans l’œuvre de Jules Michelet
Authors: Plas Élisabeth 
Published: August 2020

Cet article propose de lire l’histoire naturelle de Jules Michelet comme un manifeste écologique, attentif aux sociabilités et aux subjectivités animales et végétales, et comme un acte d’accusation adressé aux sociétés humaines et particulièrement à l’ère industrielle. En désignant l’origine humaine de la dégradation de l’environnement et de la disparition de certaines espèces, Michelet entrevoit le début de ce que l’on nomme aujourd’hui l’Anthropocène. Critiquant à la fois l’orgueil humain qui conduit aux plus grands massacres, l’affolement techniciste et l’assèchement moral du xix e siècle, il imagine une société écologique d’universelle égalité entre les êtres et les espèces, une démocratie de tous les vivants, sans haut ni bas, libérée de l’anthropocentrisme et de ses effets.
Usages romanesques du portrait dans Dominique de Fromentin
Authors: Bercegol Fabienne 
Published: August 2020

Si le peintre écrivain qu’est Fromentin a souvent été distingué pour le talent dont il fait preuve dans la description des paysages, on s’est jusqu’ici moins intéressé aux portraits insérés dans son unique roman Dominique . Fromentin a pourtant donné à son personnage principal une sensibilité remarquable à la richesse expressive des visages et à la force d’évocation d’un tableau. La scène de contemplation du portrait de Madeleine en est l’illustration : elle montre que Fromentin continue de puiser dans la tradition romanesque qui se joue des sortilèges de l’image pour susciter un effet de présence, par lequel on tente de remédier à la séparation et à l’impossibilité de la parole.
Effect of Uniaxial Tension-Induced Plastic Strain on the Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of 13Cr Martensitic Stainless Steel
Authors: Salahi Salar , Kazemipour Mostafa , Nasiri Ali 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to understand the correlation between the manufacturing process-induced plastic deformation, microstructure, and corrosion behavior of a 13Cr martensitic stainless steel tubing material (UNS S42000). Comparisons were made between the microstructure, crystallographic orientation, and corrosion performance of a texture-free, heat-treated sample and uniaxially tensioned samples to the elongations of 5% and 22%. Cyclic potentiodynamic polarization tests and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were performed on all samples in aerated 3.5 wt% NaCl electrolyte at room temperature. Overall, the corrosion resistance of the samples was found to decrease with increasing deformation level. A more stable and higher corrosion potential and pitting potential values with a better stability of the passive film were derived for the nondeformed sample, whereas the 5% and 22% elongated samples exhibited lower corrosion and pitting potential values and were characterized by having a less stable passive layer. All samples consistently revealed micropit formation on the lath boundaries where a high concentration of chromium carbide precipitates was detected. Increasing the level of plastic strain in 13Cr stainless steel was found to enlarge the size of sensitized regions along the matrix/coarse chromium carbide precipitates interface, leading to more regions susceptible to initiation and propagation of pitting.
Analysis of Fish Consumption Pattern among Kogi State University Students, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Oyibo F. O. , Ajibade Y. E. , Haruna O. E. , Samuel S. D. 
Published: August 2020

This study analyzed the pattern of fish consumption among Kogi State University students in Anyigba. It described the socio- economic characteristics of respondents, determine the effects of socio-economic characteristics on fish consumption, describe the types, forms, reasons for fish consumption and identify the constraints affecting fish consumption among the respondents. Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 150 respondents. Well structured questionnaire coupled with interview scheduled were used to elicit primary data from the respondents. Descriptive statistics, binary logit regression and 3- point likert scale were used for data analyzing. The results showed that majority (60%) of the respondents were female, 72% were unmarried with an average household size of 3 persons and average income of N 20, 000 per month. Their sources of income were from parents and guardians. The result of the binary logit regression indicated that age (-1.21), income (0.99), price (-0.19), taste (0.65), health benefit (2.31) and price of substitute (0.68) influenced the consumption of fish at 1%, 5% and 10% level of significant respectively. The types of fish consumed were majorly mackerel fish (45.33%), followed by tuna (27.34%). Iced fish were mostly (40%) consumed, followed by 20.67% steamed fish and 7.33% were consumed in grilled form. 43.33% consumed fish for health benefits, 24% consumed fish due to affordability and 14% consumed fish due to availability. Among the constraints facing fish consumption were allergy, proximity, storage and cost with mean score of 2.37, 2.16, 2.10, 2.36 and 2.38 respectively. Thus, fish and fish products were mostly consumed by the respondents with high consumption rate recorded by the female students. The prices of fish should be stabilized, adequate cold storage facilities should be purchased by the fish mongers and the university Fishery department should expand their ponds for efficient production.
A Study on Second Order Rotatable Designs under Tri-diagonal Correlated Structure of Errors Using a Pair of Balanced Incomplete Block Designs
Authors: Swamy K. Raghavendra , Victorbabu B. Re. 
Published: August 2020

In this paper, a study on second order rotatable designs under tri-diagonal correlated structure of errors using a pair of balanced incomplete block designs is suggested. Further, the variance function of the estimated response for different values of tri-diagonal correlated coefficient and distance from centre for ( - factors) are studied.
Relationship Underlying Seedlings Composition and Abundance of Mature Tree Species at Coral Rag Forest of Mnarani Ruins
Authors: Korir Mercy Jebiwott , Jefwa Joyce Mnyazi , Sakha Michael Ajanja 
Published: August 2020

The tropical regions have a rich diversity of tree species which provide the basis for a number of different forms and scales of economic activity. This study therefore was conducted with an aim of enhancing the knowledge of tree species diversity (seedlings and mature trees), and their relationship at the site. The experiment was laid out in three transects and quadrants in the forest: for mature trees the transects measured 100 m by 20 m, whereas for the seedlings quadrants measured 5 m by 5 m. That is along the ocean (T1), along human settlement (T2) and along the forest path (T3). Data was collected by counting mature trees species and seedlings. Data was analysed using R software 3.4.4 and results showed that a total of 22 tree species were recorded in the forest. In T1, the highest (22) species richness was recorded with 4 tree species restricted to the site (Bourellia nemoralis, Flueggia virosa, Turraea wakefieldii and Eryithrinia abyssinica). Combretum schumanii was most abundant in mature trees (89) followed by Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius (36), Ochna thomasiana (21) and Adansonia digitata (14). All the above abundant species except Adanosnia digitata (2) were also abundant in seedlings with (189), (11) and (21) seedlings respectively. In T2, 9 tree species were recorded. Azadirachta indica was the most dominant in both mature trees (40) and seedlings (261) while Sterculia appendiculata recorded the lowest (1) and (0) respectively. T3 was rich with three exotic tree species namely Delonyx regia, Azadirachta digitata and Lannea schweinfurthii. Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius was the most common with (35) followed by Combretum schumanii (11). While the seedlings were (23) and (67) respectively. In conclusion, it was evident that anthropogenic factors reduced species richness and the corag rag forest had more indeginous tree species and good seed recruitment.
Second Hand Smoke Exposure among Pregnant Women in Nigeria
Authors: Onunkwor Obinna Francis , Dubai Sami Abdo Radman Al- , Shuaibu Hassana Ojounba 
Published: August 2020

Background: Despite the ban on smoking in public places in Nigeria, second-hand smoke exposure is common across the country. It is increasingly being viewed as a severe women’s issue because of the high prevalence among women, and its harmful effects on pregnant women. However, second-hand smoke exposure among pregnant women in Nigeria is hugely under-researched.
Aim: This study aims to determine the prevalence of second-hand smoke exposure among pregnant women in Nigeria, and determine their knowledge and avoidance behavior towards second-hand smoke.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 314 pregnant women in ten health facilities in Sokoto state, Nigeria. The health facilities were selected through simple random sampling.
Results: The prevalence of second-hand smoke exposure was 72.9%. The majority of the respondents (61.1%) were exposed to second-hand smoke in homes of others, 20.4% in school, 18.5% in restaurants, 43.3% in their own homes, 49.7% in public transport, 20.4% at work, and 15% in health facilities. Factors significantly associated with second-hand smoke exposure included knowing it causes miscarriage (OR=0.39, 95% CI=0.23 – 0.64, P= <.001), and being able to keep a distance from smokers (OR=0.5, 95% CI= 0.28 – 0.76, P=.002).
Conclusion: This study revealed a high prevalence of exposure to second-hand smoke. Knowledge about the harmful effects of second-hand smoke was one of the significant factors associated with exposure. These findings indicate the need for appropriate education of all pregnant women about the harmful effects of second-hand smoke and adequate enforcement of the ban on smoking in public places.
Polymer Composites Containing Phase‐Change Microcapsules Displaying Deep Undercooling Exhibit Thermal History‐Dependent Mechanical Properties
Authors: Liu Jinyun , Streufert Jonathan R. , Mu Kai , Si Ting , Han Tianli , Han Yanqiang , Lin Xirong , Li Jinjin , Braun Paul V. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractMicroencapsulated materials are receiving broad attention for applications as diverse as energy storage and conversion, biomedicine, self‐healing materials, and electronics. Here, a general microfluidic approach is presented to prepare phase‐change material‐infilled microcapsules with unique thermal and mechanical properties. Aqueous sodium acetate solutions are encapsulated by an acrylate‐based shell via a microfluidic method. To understand and optimize microcapsule formation, flow behavior during the encapsulation is numerically simulated. When the microcapsules are embedded in an acrylate matrix (same composition as the shell wall material), the microcapsules exhibit a significant 46.6 ºC difference between the crystallization and melting temperatures as determined by differential scanning calorimetry at a rate of 10 ºC per min. Variable temperature dynamic mechanical analysis over the range of 50 to ‐90 ºC reveals up to a 50% change in the composite's elastic modulus at a given temperature, depending on if the sample is being cooled or heated, due to significant undercooling of the core material crystallization as shown by X‐ray diffraction.
6‐Formylindolo[3,2‐b]carbazole reduces apoptosis induced by benzo[a]pyrene in a mitochondrial‐dependent manner
Authors: Gan Min , Ding Hongbiao , Chen Gang 
Published: August 2020

AbstractBenzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), a potent carcinogen, has been proved that it can induce apoptosis via activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway. The metabolite of tryptophan 6‐formylindolo[3,2‐b]carbazole (FICZ), an endogenous activator of AhR, plays bifunctional roles in cell growth and apoptosis. However, whether and how FICZ can reduce the toxicity of B[a]P and the mechanism underlying this remain unclear. In this study, FICZ interfered with the toxicity of B[a]P in mouse hepatocarcinoma cell line Hepa1‐6. The results of the MTT assay indicated that FICZ and B[a]P made opposite effects on cell proliferation. The scratch‐wound healing assay showed that B[a]P (1 µM for 24 hr) exposure triggered cell migration and that was inhibited by FICZ (10 nM). In addition, FICZ ameliorated B[a]P‐induced apoptosis by inhibiting reactive oxygen species generation and caspase‐3 activation, as well as increasing reduced glutathione level in mitochondria. Furthermore, gene expression analyses indicated that FICZ competed with B[a]P, which reduced the transcriptional activation of the cyp1a1 and cyp1b1 genes, as well as Bcl2 and P53. Accordingly, the interaction between FICZ and B[a]P in the AhR pathway inhibited apoptosis in a mitochondrial‐dependent manner, suggesting that endogenous compound may reduce the toxicity of exogenous pollutant in vivo and providing an available way to improve health condition related to the hepatic metabolic disorder.
A single stich is maybe enough
Authors: Stabile Eugenio , Esposito Giovanni 
Published: August 2020

Key Points
The “pre‐close” technique is a widely established technique to achieve vascular closure after TAVI or TAAR, with most centers utilizing two suture‐mediated vascular closure devices (ProGlide) to pre‐close the arteriotomy site.
In this study, the authors provided new data on the safety and efficacy of utilizing a single ProGlide based strategy for closure during TAVI with good clinical outcomes.
These information may be very useful pending that randomized data from multicenter trials will be collected in order to confirm safety and efficacy of the technique.
One or two diagnostic catheters with radial access: Does single yield celerity or double cause trouble?
Authors: Blankenship James C. 
Published: August 2020

Key Points
One‐third of interventionalists still use dedicated left and right coronary catheters for diagnostic angiography with radial access, despite some evidence that a single “universal” catheter strategy is superior.
This meta‐analysis of seven randomized controlled studies of one‐ versus two‐catheter strategies with radial access showed no differences in procedural time, fluoroscopy time, or contrast use. Use of an additional catheter was more frequent with the one‐catheter strategy but radial spasm was more common with a two‐catheter strategy.
This meta‐analysis did not address cost, complication rates, or radial occlusion rates. Differences in these factors, if found in future studies, may yet prove one strategy or the other to be superior.
An Exploratory Investigation of Spinel LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 as Cathode Material for Potassium‐Ion Battery
Authors: Bhatia Ankush , Pereira‐Ramos Jean‐Pierre , Emery Nicolas , Laïk Barbara , Smith Ronald I. , Baddour‐Hadjean Rita 
Published: August 2020

AbstractInvited for this month's cover picture is the research team of Dr. Rita Baddour‐Hadjean (BATTion group, ICMPE, France). The cover picture incorporates the idea of K‐ion batteries as promising alternative to Li‐ion batteries, owing to the high abundance and lower cost of potassium carbonate, hence addressing the storage issues associated with all types of renewable energy sources. Read the full text of the Article at 10.1002/celc.202000462.
Functionally impactful TP53 mutations are associated with increased risk of extranodal extension in clinically advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Gleber‐Netto Frederico O. , Neskey David , Costa Ana Flávia de Mattos , Kataria Pranav , Rao Xiayu , Wang Jing , Kowalski Luiz Paulo , Pickering Curtis R. , Dias‐Neto Emmanuel , Myers Jeffrey N. 
Published: August 2020

BackgroundThe treatment of advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a clinical challenge because it is unclear which therapeutic approaches are the best for this highly heterogeneous group of patients. Because TP53 mutations are the most common genetic event in these tumors, the authors investigated whether they could represent an ancillary biomarker in the management of advanced OSCC.MethodsThe TP53 gene was sequenced in 78 samples from patients with advanced OSCC who received treatment at 2 institutions located in the United States and Brazil. TP53 mutations were classified according to an in‐silico impact score (the evolutionary action score of p53 [EAp53]), which identifies mutations that have greater alterations of p53 protein function (high‐risk). Associations between TP53 mutation status/characteristics and clinicopathologic characteristics were investigated. The relevant findings were validated in silico by analyzing 197 samples from patients with advanced OSCC from The Cancer Genome Atlas.ResultsNo differences in clinical outcomes were detected between patients with TP53‐mutant and wild‐type TP53 disease. However, patients who had tumors carrying high‐risk TP53 mutations had a significantly increased risk of developing extranodal extension (ENE) compared with those who had wild‐type TP53‐bearing tumors. The increased chances of detecting ENE among patients who had high‐risk TP53 mutations was validated among patients with advanced OSCC from The Cancer Genome Atlas cohort.ConclusionsHigh‐risk TP53 mutations are associated with an increased chance of detecting ENE in patients with advanced OSCC. Because ENE is 1 of the major factors considered for OSCC patient management, TP53 mutation status may represent a potential ancillary biomarker for treatment decisions regarding postoperative adjuvant therapy.