bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Colors and Sizes of Recently Quenched Galaxies: A Result of Compact Starburst before Quenching
Authors: Wu 吳 Po-Feng 柏鋒 , Wel Arjen van der , Bezanson Rachel , Gallazzi Anna , Pacifici Camilla , Straatman Caroline M. S. , Barišić Ivana , Bell Eric F. , Chauke Priscilla , D’Eugenio Francesco , Franx Marijn , Muzzin Adam , Sobral David , Houdt Josha van 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We analyze the colors and sizes of 32 quiescent (UVJ-selected) galaxies with strong Balmer absorption (EW(Hδ) ≥ 4 Å) at z ∼ 0.8 drawn from DR2 of the LEGA-C survey to test the hypothesis that these galaxies experienced compact, central starbursts before quenching. These recently quenched galaxies, usually referred to as post-starburst galaxies, span a wide range of colors, and we find a clear correlation between color and half-light radius, such that bluer galaxies are smaller. We build simple toy models to explain this correlation: a normal star-forming disk plus a central, compact starburst component. Bursts with exponential decay timescale of ∼100 Myr that produce ∼10% to more than 100% of the preexisting masses can reproduce the observed correlation. More significant bursts also produce bluer and smaller descendants. Our findings imply that when galaxies shut down star formation rapidly, they generally had experienced compact, starburst events and that the large, observed spread in sizes and colors mostly reflects a variety of burst strengths. Recently quenched galaxies should have younger stellar ages in the centers; multiwavelength data with high spatial resolution are required to reveal the age gradient. Highly dissipative processes should be responsible for this type of formation history. While determining the mechanisms for individual galaxies is challenging, some recently quenched galaxies show signs of gravitational interactions, suggesting that mergers are likely an important mechanism in triggering the rapid shutdown of star formation activities at z ∼ 0.8.
De l’injonction au droit à la ville au Sud, comment construire une citadinité légitime dans une ville ex nihilo en Inde
Authors: Leclerc Éric 
Published: January 2020

La question du droit à la ville au Sud se pose avec beaucoup d’acuité pour les pays en voie d’urbanisation rapide comme la Chine ou l’Inde. Ces nouveaux espaces urbains sont le résultat de méga-projets qui remodèlent et étendent les villes traditionnelles remettant en cause le droit à la ville des citadins présents, provoquant le déplacement des plus précaires. Il existe pourtant des situations où le droit à la ville est octroyé comme à Amaravati, la nouvelle capitale de l’Andhra Pradesh en Inde du Sud. Sur l’ensemble de l’espace du projet (200 km²), les villageois ont basculé en 2015 dans le monde urbain décrété par le gouvernement d’Andhra Pradesh. Pour autant, ont-ils acquis un droit à la ville, plein et entier, comme défini par H. Lefebvre ? Une première réponse vient du modèle urbain et de sa mise en œuvre, celui de la ville inclusive choisi par les autorités. Quelle est l’étendue du droit accordé et qui est en capacité de s’en emparer ? Grâce à des travaux de terrain nous avons pu constater que le gouvernement d’Andhra Pradesh accorde inégalement des droits dans la ville, il ne permet pas un « droit à la ville » entier. Seuls les propriétaires fonciers peuvent tirer parti du modèle spéculatif voulu à Amaravati. Cette situation de production d’une ville à neuf démontre que le droit à la ville demeure une conquête collective soumise aux ambitions de groupes sociaux concurrents.
Simone de Beauvoir, Judith Butler : des parallèles qui divergent
Authors: Prokhoris Sabine 
Published: January 2020

Par la « lecture » qu’elle fait du Deuxième sexe , l’auteure de Trouble dans le genre , tout en se réclamant du célèbre énoncé beauvoirien : « On ne naît pas femme, on le devient », prétend dépasser le féminisme universaliste de Simone de Beauvoir. On montrera que la « déconstruction » butlérienne de Beauvoir, outre qu’elle repose sur toute une série de glissements et de contresens, aboutit à une version du féminisme qui fait bon marché de l’émancipation réelle des femmes.
Radicale-ment, Nature-elle-ment
Authors: Deudon Catherine 
Published: January 2020

En 1970 aux « Petites Marguerites » Catherine entend une petite phrase homophobe. Elle écrit à Monique Wittig pour savoir si oui ou non l’homosexualité sera admise au Mouvement de libération des femmes. Elle fut la première à interpeller sur cette question permettant l’émergence d’une parole censurée et auto-censurée. Quelques années plus tard elle écrit « Radicale-ment, Nature-elle-ment » dans la Revue d’en face pour contrer le radicalisme lesbien qui se prétend plus politique que le féminisme et essentialise l’hétérosexualité (toutes « collabos » comme en 40 ?) et consacre les « lesbiennes » comme avant garde révolutionnaire par essence.
Comment organiser un tiers-lieu éphémère pour favoriser l’émergence d’innovations institutionnelles ? Le cas d’un pôle d’opérateurs de services à domicile
Authors: Grenier Corinne , Ibrahim Rym , Duprat Lola 
Published: January 2020

Nous analysons comment des acteurs variés, formant un tiers-lieu éphémère, mais peu habitués à travailler ensemble, ont pu aller au-delà de tensions institutionnelles pour élaborer une innovation sociale (un habitat collectif et connecté pour seniors) et démontrer leur légitimité à agir. L’analyse d’un cas inédit nous permet d’observer, à travers l’élaboration d’une grille d’analyse (environnement social, vie communautaire, et organisation partielle), l’organisation de ce tiers-lieu éphémère. Nos observations empiriques nous ont conduits à mobiliser le concept d’organisationalité pour comprendre les leviers ayant permis au tiers-lieu éphémère de permettre l’innovation malgré sa faiblesse structurelle : la force du design thinking comme méthode alternative de co-construction de connaissances, la construction d’une cause commune, la reconnaissance d’une légitimité à agir, la gestion des frontières sociales et temporelles du lieu. L’identification de ces leviers offre alors un enrichissement du concept d’organisationalité.	Codes JEL : O310
L’Histoire contre l’Histoire : penser un canon littéraire pour échapper aux temps de guerre
Authors: Fournel Jean-Louis 
Published: January 2020

Quels codes donner à une langue que l’on considère comme jeune et dénuée de toute forme de régulation autre que l’usage ? C’est à cette question que tente de répondre Pietro Bembo par une solution aussi radicale que « canonique ». Pour le patricien vénitien, écrire en langue vulgaire commune implique désormais de suivre strictement deux modèles uniques, et des modèles strictement « auctoriaux » : Pétrarque pour la poésie et Boccace pour la prose. Cette contribution tente de montrer quelles sont les implications de ce choix bien connu sur l’histoire de la littérature italienne, mais aussi et surtout sur la conception de l’Histoire tout court. Ce faisant, elle met en évidence comment s’élabore une histoire pacifiée alternative à l’histoire belliqueuse du temps présent qui bouleverse l’Italie du début du xvi e siècle.
La place des auteures médiévales dans le canon littéraire (Marie de France et Christine de Pizan)
Authors: Paupert Anne 
Published: January 2020

On s’intéresse ici à la place accordée dans l’histoire littéraire à différentes époques aux deux auteures les plus connues de la littérature médiévale française, Marie de France ( xii e siècle) et Christine de Pizan (début du xv e siècle). Célèbres en leur temps, elles sont ensuite tombées dans l’oubli avant d’être redécouvertes au xix e siècle, mais leur image a considérablement évolué jusqu’à nos jours. On étudie cette évolution à travers les différentes institutions qui contribuent à la formation du canon littéraire en France, en établissant ceux que l’on appelle les « grands auteurs » ou les « classiques » : les manuels d’histoire littéraire, la spécificité française que constitue le concours de l’agrégation de Lettres, l’enseignement universitaire, les manuels scolaires. On s’interroge en conclusion sur les moyens qui peuvent être mis en œuvre pour réviser le canon.
La qualification de la vente a tempérament en droit belge
Authors: Bodart F , Hella-Dufey M , Poullet P , Poullet Y 
Published: January 2020

Une décision judiciaire est toujours le résultat d’une étrange construction. Les faits s’interpellent l’un l’autre, se conjuguent, se valorisent et finalement éclosent en droit. C’est ce jeu du fait et du droit, cette mise à nu du raisonnement judiciaire que nous avons voulu pratiquer à propos de la jurisprudence relative à la qualification de la vente à tempérament. Mais l’analyse ne s’arrête pas là et renvoie le lecteur à des questions essentielles : Et si le jeu avait des règles, … ? S’il était possible de systématiser ces règles, … ? Mieux., l’outil informatique ne pourrait-il à la limite révéler des moments de nécessité dans le droit et dès lors “prédire” le droit ?
Developing the Synergy Model Patient Acuity Tool for Admission, Discharge, and Transfer
Authors: Byrum Diane G. , Caulfield Eileen V. , Burgess Julia D. , Holshouser Tracy B. , Daniels Debra L. , Hunter Sandy 
Published: January 2020

Background
The Admission Discharge Transfer–Synergy Model Acuity Tool (ADT-SMAT) was developed to quantify patient intervention intensity and patient response variability and to capture nurses’ critical thinking. The tool is based on the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses Synergy Model for Patient Care.

Objective
To determine whether the ADT-SMAT is reliable and valid for predicting the level of care for admission, discharge, and transfer of critically ill patients. Methods Reliability was examined by using interrater reliability, intraclass coefficient, and effect size analyses to evaluate physiological variables and total calculated ADT-SMAT score in 246 patients. Content validity was determined in consultation with critical care nurses, and construct validity was examined by assessing the correlation between ADT-SMAT scores and other convergent and divergent constructs.

Results
The ADT-SMAT showed strong reliability for measuring the physiological variables and total score, with an intraclass coefficient of 0.930. The value of Cohen d determining the effect size for each element of the ADT-SMAT was less than 0.20 for every element, indicating that substantial differences in scoring did not occur. The validity of the ADT-SMAT requires additional testing.

Conclusions
This is the first study attempting to correlate Synergy Model patient characteristics and acuity while integrating nurses’ critical decision-making process. With further testing, the ADT-SMAT could be a valuable tool to quantify and standardize patient characteristics in determining the appropriate level of care associated with admission, discharge, and transfer decisions.
Critical Update on the Third Edition of the Guidelines for Managing Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Children
Authors: Reuter-Rice Karin , Christoferson Elise 
Published: January 2020

Background
Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with high rates of death and disability. As a result, the revised guidelines for the management of pediatric severe TBI address some of the previous gaps in pediatric TBI evidence and management strategies targeted to promote overall health outcomes.

Objectives
To provide highlights of the most important updates featured in the third edition of the guidelines for the management of pediatric severe TBI. These highlights can help critical care providers apply the most current and appropriate therapies for children with severe TBI.

Methods and Results
After a brief overview of the process behind identifying the evidence to support the third edition guidelines, both relevant and new recommendations from the guidelines are outlined to provide critical care providers with the most current management approaches needed for children with severe TBI. Recommendations for neuroimaging, hyperosmolar therapy, analgesics and sedatives, seizure prophylaxis, ventilation therapies, temperature control/hypothermia, nutrition, and corticosteroids are provided. In addition, the complete guideline document and its accompanying algorithm for recommended therapies are available electronically and are referenced within this article.

Conclusions
The evidence base for treating pediatric TBI is increasing and provides the basis for high-quality care. This article provides critical care providers with a quick reference to the current evidence when caring for a child with a severe TBI. In addition, it provides direct access links to the comprehensive guideline document and algorithms developed to support critical care providers.
Motivators and Stressors for Canadian Research Coordinators in Critical Care: The MOTIVATE Survey
Authors: McDonald Ellen , Zytaruk Nicole , Heels-Ansdell Diane , Smith Orla , Borges Debbie , Hand Lori , Clarke France , Nassar Aussama , Bennardo Michael , Cook Deborah ,   for the Canadian Critical Care Research Coordinators’ Group
Published: January 2020

Background
Critical care research coordinators implement study protocols in intensive care units, yet little is known about their experiences.

Objective
To identify the responsibilities, stressors, motivators, and job satisfaction of critical care research coordinators in Canada.

Methods
Responses to a self-administered survey were collected in order to identify and understand factors that motivate and stress research coordinators and enhance their job satisfaction. Items were generated in 5 domains (demographics, job responsibilities, stressors, motivators, and satisfaction). Face validity pretesting was conducted and clinical sensibility was evaluated. Items were rated on 5-point Likert scales. Descriptive analyses were used to report results.

Results
The response rate was 78% (66 of 85). Most critical care research coordinators (71%) were employed full time; they were engaged in 9 studies (7 academic, 2 industry); and 49% were nurses. Of 30 work responsibilities, the most frequently cited were submitting ethics applications (89%), performing data entry (89%), and attending meetings (87%). Highest-rated stressors were unrealistic workload and weekend/holiday screening; highest-rated motivators were a positive work environment and team spirit. Overall, 26% were “very satisfied” and 53% were “satisfied” with their jobs.

Conclusions
Critical care research coordinators in Canada indicate that, despite significant work responsibilities, they are satisfied with their jobs thanks to positive work environments and team spirit.
Magnitude and Functional Profile of the Human CD4+ T Cell Response throughout Primary Immunization with Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Vaccine
Authors: Varnaitė Renata , Blom Kim , Lampen Margit H. , Vene Sirkka , Thunberg Sarah , Lindquist Lars , Ljunggren Hans-Gustaf , Rombo Lars , Askling Helena H. , Gredmark-Russ Sara 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infection of the CNS caused by TBE virus. With no specific treatment available, the only protection is a formalin-inactivated whole virus vaccine. Primary immunization with European TBE vaccines, as recommended by the manufacturers, consists of three vaccine doses administered within a 1-y period. Protection from vaccination is believed to be mediated by Abs, yet T cells may also have a protective role. We set out to characterize the human CD4+ T cell response throughout primary TBE immunization. The responses were evaluated before vaccination and 1 mo after each vaccine dose. A heterogeneous magnitude of CD4+ T cell–mediated memory responses was observed in regard to lymphoblast expansion and cytokine production (IFN-γ, IL-2, and TNF), with the highest median magnitude detected after the second dose of vaccine. Stimulation with an overlapping peptide library based on structural TBE virus proteins E and C revealed that CD4+ T cells concomitantly producing IL-2 and TNF dominated the responses from vaccinees after each vaccine dose, whereas a control cohort of TBE patients responded mainly with all three cytokines. CD107a expression was not upregulated upon peptide stimulation in the vaccinees. However, CD154 (CD40L) expression on cytokine-positive memory CD4+ T cells significantly increased after the second vaccine dose. Taken together, TBE vaccination induced CD4+ T cell responses dominated by IL-2 and TNF production together with CD154 upregulation and a lower IFN-γ response compared with TBE patients. This response pattern was consistent after all three doses of TBE vaccine.
Spontaneous pneumothorax
Authors: Matthys Heinrich 
Published: January 2020

Pneumothorax is defined as the presence of air in the pleural space due to: a) communication be- tween alveolar spaces and pleura; b) direct or indi- rect exchange of air between the atmosphere and the pleural space; or c) the presence of gas produc- ing organisms in the pleural space. From the clinical and etiological standpoint the pneumothorax [...]
Ultrasound guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of metastases in nonpalpable supraclavicular lymph nodes in lung cancer patients
Authors: Kendirlinan Resat , Özkan Gülcihan , Bayram Mehmet , Bakan Nur Dilek , Tutar Mehmet , Gür Aygün , Camsari Güngör 
Published: January 2020

Background and objectives: To assess frequency and signifi- cance of enlarged nonpalpable supraclavicular lymph nodes with routine ultrasound (US) evaluation and US-guided fine- needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) for the diagnosis and staging of patients with lung cancer.
Materials and methods: 106 consecutive patients with lung cancer and nonpalpable supraclavicular lymph nodes were evaluated with cervical US for the presence of pathological lymph nodes. FNAB was performed in patients with nodes with short-axis > 5 mm, rounded shape and missing echogenic hilum.
Results: 27 (25.5%) patients had enlarged supraclavicular lymph nodes on US. Fourteen patients (13.2%) had cytologically proven lymph node involvement. Supraclavicular lymph node metastasis was more frequent in patients with medi- astinal invasion (p = 0.0001) and patients with enlarged lymph nodes on upper paratracheal stations on thorax CT (p = 0.0001). No relation was found between supraclavicular lymph node involvement and T stage (p = 0.27), distant metastasis (p = 0.50) or histological type (p = 0.80). Three patients were upstaged from IIIA to IIIB status. US-guided FNAB was the only diagnostic method in 2 patients.
Conclusion: US-guided FNAB is a simple and safe procedure which can document N3 stage of disease in lung cancer patients. Thereby more invasive and expensive diagnostic procedures can be avoided in selected lung cancer patients.
Chronic pulmonary aspergilloses: do they exist?
Authors: Schiraldi Gianfranco , Minniti Lucia 
Published: January 2020

In an editorial of this journal in 2006, Professor de Marinis made a heartfelt appeal to Italian pulmonologists to become more active and involved in the field of lung tumors [1]; today we find ourselves in the same situation regarding pulmonary mycoses with, we fervently hope, more chance of success. Recently, within the span of one month two eminent clinicians as well as a biologist
Prevalence of allergen sensitization among patients with allergic diseases in Guangzhou, Southern China: a four-year observational study
Authors: Sun Bao-qing , Zheng Pei-yan , Zhang Xiao-wen , Huang Hui-min , Chen De-hui , Zeng Guang-qiao 
Published: January 2020

Background: The distribution of allergens may vary with different geographic areas, suggesting the importance of local epidemiological data to support evidence-based prevention and management of allergic diseases. We investigated the distribution of common allergens in allergic patients in Guangzhou, southern China.
Methods: 7,047 patients with allergic symptoms were examined for serum sIgE to 15 common allergens in thisregion, based on the protocol of reversed enzyme allergosorbent test.
Results: 4,869 (69.09%) of the subjects tested positive for sIgE to at least one of the 15 common allergens. There was no statistical difference in the overall rate of positive sIgE detection between males (3128/4523, 69.16%) and females (1741/2524, 68.98%). Der pteronyssinus and Der farinae were the most common aeroallergens, while eggs and cow’s milk the most common food allergens, responsible for higher positive rates of sIgE responses. A good correlation in positive sIgE response was found between Der pteronyssinus and Der farinae. By age-group analysis, we noted several peaks of sensitization to certain allergens: Der pteronyssinus, Der farinae, and Blomiatropicalis at age between 9 and 12; Blattellagermanica and mosquito at age between 15 and 18, cow’s milk before age 3; eggs and flour at age between 3 and 6; crabs and shrimps at age between 12 and 15. Along with older age, there was an ascending tendency in the overall positive rate of sIgE response to house dust mites among subjects who tested positive for sIgE to eggs or cow’s milk.
Conclusions: Der pteronyssinus, Der farinae, cow’s milk, and eggs are major allergens in Guangzhou. Sensitization to eggs and cow’s milk is more common at younger age, and then gives place to the increasing prevalence of sensitization to Der pteronyssinus and Der farinae at older age. Such a sequence of events may be a result of allergy march. Knowledge on the prevalence of allergen sensitization in different age groups would help early diagnosis and intervention of allergic diseases in this large geographical region.
Effectiveness of pharmacologic therapies on smoking cessation success: three years results of a smoking cessation clinic
Authors: Ucar Elif Yilmazel , Araz Omer , Yilmaz Nafiye , Akgun Metin , Meral Mehmet , Kaynar Hasan , Saglam Leyla 
Published: January 2020

Background: Pharmacologic therapies have an important role in the success of interventions for smoking cessation. This study aims to determine the efficacy of several pharmacologic treatments in patients who applied to a smoking cessation clinic.
Methods: This retrospective study includes 422 patients who presented to our smoking cessation clinic between January 2010 and June 2013, used the pharmacologic treatment as prescribed and completed the one-year follow-up period. All patients were assessed using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and received both behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy. Patients’ smoking status at one year was assessed by telephone interview.
Results: The patients were 24.3% female (103/422) and 75.7% male (319/422) with a mean age of 38 ± 10 years. Patients were divided into three groups: varenicline (166 patients), bupropion (148 patients) and nicotine replacement therapy (108 patients). The smoking cessation rates of these groups were 32.5%, 23% and 52.8%, respectively, and were statistically significant (p < 0.001). The overall success rate was 35%. Further analysis revealed that pharmacologic therapy (p < 0.001) and gender (p = 0.01) were factors that showed statistically significant effects on smoking cessation rates. Males had higher success rates than females. The overall relapse rate was 21.6% and the bupropion group showed the highest relapse rate among treatment groups. Lack of determination emerged as the most important factor leading to relapse.
Conclusion: Nicotine replacement therapy was found to be more effective at promoting abstinence from smoking than other pharmacologic therapies.