bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efectividad del Programa de Control de Tuberculosis en las entidades estatales. Departamento de Córdoba -Colombia 2015.
Authors: Tejada Vergara Beatriz , Villadiego Chamorro Marilyn , Amador Ahumada Concepción 
Published: November 2019

Objective. To measure the effectiveness of the Tuberculosis Control Program in the different entities of the department of Córdoba. Materials and methods. This is a descriptive and retrospective study. The researchers used data from the secondary sources relating to social, demographic, epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, treatment, final evolution, and diagnosis to analyze the behavior of the attention and the degree of therapeutic adherence to tuberculosis. Results. In 2015, the prevalence of disease was 17 cases per 1000 inhabitants. In four of the six geographic target areas, the prevalence exceeded the national average. The regions with the highest incidence were the Alto Sinú and Alto San Jorge. The lowest was the coastal and savanna areas. 79.2% of the cases were incidents, 18.8%, relapses, and 2.1%, treatment withdrawal. In 68.7% of the reviewed histories of the cases attended in the public network, no institutional evidence of activities performed to contacts was found. Patients go for the initial consultation after a period between 31 to 60 days of symptoms. 12.5% of the cases were diagnosed after 15 days of the initial consultation. In 14.6% of the cases, the tuberculosis treatment started after 16 days of the patient’s initial meeting. In 41.7%, negative sputum smear microscopy was achieved. 37.5% of those who completed their treatment but did not undergo BK at the end. 2.1% of the cases failed, and 14.6% died. The process ended with positive bacilloscopy. Conclusions. There are program management factors that delay in identifying the probable instances and initiate treatment promptly.
SALUD PÚBLICA: un campo de confrontación del paradigma disciplinar y transdisciplinar.
Authors: Castilla H Miguel Ángel , Guerra B María Fernanda , Villadiego P Elexa Martha 
Published: November 2019

Objective. To review and evaluate contradictory conclusions about an approach to the focus of public health from the disciplinary and transdisciplinary paradigm, according to its practical implications and relevance in the educational field. Materials and methods. A systematic review of scientific articles of indexed journals, on the object of study and practice of public health, ontology, and epistemology of disciplinary-transdisciplinary paradigms and the incidence of theories in the field of education. Results. Some articles describe the theoretical foundations of disciplinary and transdisciplinary paradigms, and multi and interdisciplinary relations. The concepts of the object of public health that reflected its polysemy and complexity were obtained, confronting each of the models and disciplinary tendencies. Other articles refer to an existing offer between both standards and the need to update educational ideas to do the things pertinent to current needs. Conclusions. The complexity of public health in the 21st century demands a conceptual update. Researchers can address the focus of a study of public health from transdisciplinarity, due to the methodological limitations of the disciplines. There can be synergism between disciplinary and transdisciplinary models in the production of knowledge. In practice, transdisciplinary theories are difficult; universities have the challenge of leading the transformation process and the introduction of training processes that allow future professionals in public health to find in transdisciplinarity, a tool to strengthen research and knowledge dialogue.
Accesibilidad a servicios preventivos en salud de jóvenes monterianos
Authors: Berrocal Narváez Neila , Hanna Lavalle Mónica , Petro Falón Luz , Martinez Padilla Maria Fernanda , Montalvo López Luis Gabriel 
Published: November 2019

Objective. To Describe the geographic, economic, cultural and organizational characteristics related to accessibility and the effective access to preventive health services in 10-19 year-old school population in the city of Montería. Materials and methods. Descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional study. A sample of secondary, urban and rural educational schools was taken. 1.993 students were selected as a non-probabilistic sample to be applied a structured survey within five fundamental accessibility conditions: 1. Geographic, 2. Economic, 3 Cultural, 4. Administrative and 5. Effective access to health services. The information was consolidated and processed using the SPSS 22 software and presented in tables and graphs. Results. From 1993 young people 45.3% are men and 54.7% women, the average age was 15 years. 54.7% live in urban areas, 55% live near a health care center. More than 50% need to be accompanied to medical appointments and only 50% occasionally attend health services when they get sick, traditional medicine is not very requested. Conclusion. The main conclusion indicates that, among young people, little information about the functioning of the health care system was detected, which it is a barrier to make people use of services and access to promotion and prevention programs. The economic level of families is low, becoming transportation cost to medical consultations in a key factor to avoid it.
Integrated Green Supply Chain Model to Reduce Carbon Emission with Permissible Delay-in-Payment Consideration
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Faisal , Putri Maulin Masyito 
Published: November 2019

In practice, the policy of delaying payment periods is prevalent between players in a supply chain system. Generally, payments made at the end of the permitted period. Supply chain management is one of the keys to corporate sustainability that the activities have an impact on the environment. This paper aims to develop an integrated green supply chain model with a permissible delay in payment consideration. In this research, the author develops a mathematical model to find the effect of delay in payment on emissions costs without ignoring the economic performance of a supply chain. The author develops four different scenarios model. Furthermore, numerical experiments and sensitivity analysis tests were conducted. Result of the study shows that delay in payment is integrated players into the supply chain system. It has a positive impact on reducing supply chain emissions costs.
Instilling Subpart F with Horizontal Equity as Applicable to Individual U.S. Shareholders
Authors: Katz Irwin J. (Jay) 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
Subpart F of the Internal Revenue Code is a body of anti-abuse provisions designed to prevent U.S. shareholders from avoiding tax on the earnings (Subpart F income) generated by foreign corporations they control. Overall, its provisions lack the tax principle of horizontal equity based on tax neutrality. This article will expose the lack of horizontal equity, as applied to individual (not corporate) U.S. shareholders, by being both over-inclusive and under-inclusive. It is over-inclusive in imposing punitive tax consequences when tax avoidance is unachievable, including the taxation of GILTI, a new type of Subpart F income. It is under-inclusive because tax avoidance is achievable by taking advantage of certain loopholes in Subpart F. Using IRC §469 (that successfully eliminated tax shelters) as a model, this article recommends revisions to relevant Subpart F provisions that will eliminate tax avoidance without punitive tax consequences and also foreclose potential tax avoidance opportunities.
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MENCEGAH PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA
Authors: Suhertina Suhertina , Darni Darni 
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) penyalahgunaan narkoba dikalangan siswa SMAN; (2) Faktor penyebab penyalahgunaan narkoba; (3) Pemahaman siswa tentang dampak penyalahgunaan narkoba; (4) Upaya guru BK dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba pada siswa SMAN. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian Siswa SMAN adan Guru BK. Sedangkan objek penelitian adalah pemahaman Siswa SMAN tentang narkoba dan upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba yang dilakukan Guru BK. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Siswa SMAN dan guru BK di Provinsi Riau. Sampel ditetapkan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian SMAN 1 Kampar, SMAN 1 Pangkalan Kerinci, SMAN 1 Pinggir Bengkalis, dan SMAN 12 Pekanbaru. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyalahgunaan narkoba dikalangan siswa SMA ditemui sebanyak 4.5%. Di antara siswa yang pernah mengkonsumsi narkoba kebanyakan melakukannya lebih dari satu kali (1%). Jenis narkoba yang dikonsumsi siswa cukup bervariasi dan ganja merupakan jenis narkoba yang sering dipakai (2.77%). Siswa yang pernah mengkonsumsi narkoba menyatakan mereka merasa gelisah (1.25%), dan merasa ingin mengkonsumsi lagi (1.76%). Faktor penyebab penyalahgunaan narkoba dikalangan siswa SMA, sebagian besar karena tidak sengaja (4.03%), karena diajak teman (1.76%), dan ada masalah dengan orang tua (1.51%). Peran Guru BK dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba pada siswa SMA dilakukan dengan cara : (a)Memberikan layanan informasi tentang bahaya narkoba bagi siswa; (b) Melakukan kerja sama dengan BNN, Pihak kepolisian, dan Puskesmas.; (c)Menerapkan kebijakan atau program khusus untuk mengatasi penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan siswa. Salah satu contohnya seperti melakukan tes narkoba pada calon siswa baru.
TINJAUAN PENERAPAN K3 OLEH MAHASISWA JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL DALAM PELAKSANAAN PRAKTEK LAPANGAN INDUSTRI JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Alfarid Andre , Gusmareta, S.Pd, M.Pd.T Yuwalitas , Rifwan, S.Pd, MT Fitra 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak- Penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) mengalami kendala dalam pelaksanaan Praktek Lapangan Industri (PLI). Kendala itu berupa mahasiswa yang belum menerapkan kaidah K3 pada pelaksanaan PLI. Hal ini menjadi suatu masalah dan perlu ditanya dalam suatu penelitian guna mengungkap tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa tersebut akan K3. Mengukur tingkat pemahaman yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini dengan menyebarkan angket ke sampel yaitu, mahasiswa yang melaksanakan PLI tahun 2018. Angket yang disebarkan tersebut merupakan data primer, disamping data sekunder, yaitu mahasiswa Teknik Sipil dan Bangunan Jurusan Teknik Sipil FT-UNP yang telah didapatkan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif dengan cara perhitungan persentase. Derajat Pencapaian (DP) yang didapatkan dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan pada indikator K3 terhadap Diri didapatkan gambaran persentase 85,64%, K3 terhadap bahan/material didapatkan gambaran persentase 77,53%, K3 terhadap Keselamatan Alat didapatkan gambaran persentase 80,76%, K3 Terhadap Proses/Cara kerja didapatkan gambaran persentase 85,64%, K3 terhadap Lingkungan atau Tempat Kerja didapatkan gambaran persentase 88,19%. Dapat disimpulkan penerapan K3 oleh mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan PLI Jurusan Teknik Sipil FT-UNP terlaksana dengan baik dan perlu untuk ditingkatkan guna mengurangi resiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja.Kata kunci: Penerapan, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja
INTROSPECTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP FROM TAWHIDIC PERSPECTIVE: AN EMPIRICAL TESTING
Authors: Anor Salim Farah Akmar , Mhd Sarif Suhaimi , Maidin Ainul Jaria , Ismail Yusof , Zainudin Dolhadi 
Published: November 2019

The concept of ethical attitude and standard in business dealings has long been argued in the academic world. The current implication on skills and ethical concepts and ideas of Malaysian entrepreneurs from Islamic practices is briefly outlined in the study. Capitalizing on a comprehensive set of questionnaire containing information on respondent’s profile, characteristics and educational background, one hundred twenty one (121) entrepreneurs were surveyed using convenience sampling. The practices of Islamic skills and ethics among Malaysian entrepreneurs in numerous business sectors are discussed in the study. The study postulates that the awareness gained from well-being (falāh) in life and excellence (itqān) in work from business organisation can be derived from the pursuit of Tawhidic principle. A set of close ended questions that contains individual’s characteristics and principles are distributed to entrepreneurs from various business sectors and work experiences for the purpose. Providentially, the study managed to collect 121 completed questionnaires from Malaysian’s entrepreneurs. The study contributes significant information to the academic world as well as to the corporations and governments in conducting business. Finally, the study concludes with the discussion on the proposed business practices and recommended future implementation in achieving entrepreneur’s career success.

Keywords: skills, ethics, entrepreneurship, Tawhidic paradigm
WELFARE INCENTIVES AND SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS OF SELF-RATED WELL-BEING IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Fimi Ahmad Izzam , Kamaruddin Rohana 
Published: November 2019

Malaysia, among other countries around the world investing immense sum of money to improve social welfare systems by offering social safety net for the deserving ones that exposed to global uncertainties due to economic slowdown. As part of the government initiative to boost the well-being, this study focus on BRIM (1Malaysia Peoples’ Aid), KRIM (1Malaysia People’s Grocery Store), BBIM (1Malaysia Book Voucher) and KIM (1Malaysia Clinics) under Government Transformation Programme (GTP). Specifically, the motivation of this study to identify the most effective and preferred welfare incentives as well as the most significant incentives together with socio-demographic determinants using self-rated well-being by employing logistic regression analysis. Findings discov-ered that K1M has the highest mean (4.94) while the most preferred welfare incentives were BR1M (42%). As for logistic regression analysis, the finding shows that BR1M, KR1M and K1M were significant to influence well-being of people. As comparison, the most significant welfare incentive was BR1M as it has the most significant value at p-value 0.004 and the highest odds ratio at 4.689. Overall, these results suggest that people perceived BR1M as instant relief towards high cost of living and can affects their well-being without considering the socio-demographic backgrounds.
Keywords: welfare, self-rated, well-being, government programme, quality of life
ENTERTAINMENT GRATIFICATION, INFORMATIVE GRATIFICATION, WEB IRRITATION AND SELF-EFFICACY AS MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS TO ONLINE SHOPPING INTENTION
Authors: Zamzuri Norol Hamiza , Kassim Erne Suzila , Shahrom Melissa , Humaidi Norshima 
Published: November 2019

The Internet technology and pervasive computing has provided consumers with privileges to shop online. In addition, the Industry 4.0 agenda has placed the business web and the social web as the ecosystem domains, which explains why online shopping is a norm today. While many studies have been conducted to investigate the determinants of consumers’ intention to use online shopping, mixed results are always found, especially when the business take unique approaches for their digital presence. Besides, even though self-efficacy has been studied extensively in information system research, technological complexity has always given a challenge to consumers’ computing ability. Building on the Use and Gratification Theory (GTA) and the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), this study aims to examine the relationships between entertainment gratification, informative gratification, web irritation and self-efficacy towards individual’s intention to use online shopping. Using the quantitative survey approach, data was collected from 217 young executives who are frequent online shoppers. The results of the structural equation modeling suggest entertainment gratification, informative gratification and self-efficacy are the factors that derive consumers’ intention to shop online. On the other hand, web irritation has no significant relationship with online shopping intention. The findings do not only capture the importance for web retailers to provide adequate buying-selling information and to provide the element of fun to the shopping portals, but it also suggests for the web retailers to provide less complicated online shopping features since consumers’ ability to use the technology determines purchase behavior. The findings serve as future research agenda.
Keywords: online business, Use and Gratification Theory (GTA), Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), entertainment gratification, informative gratification, web irritation, self-efficacy
AWARENESS OF SOCIAL BUSINESS BY USING SOCIAL MEDIA NETWORK IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Daud Siti Hafizah , Othman Khatijah 
Published: November 2019

The social enterprise movement in Malaysia is gathering its momentum. An increasing number of social entrepreneurs are taking an interest in this field of activity. Indirectly, this scenario increases the awareness of its significance and, in a range of viewpoints, promotes the social business experience in Malaysia. This article is an explanatory study which indicates the awareness of social business in Malaysia. The literature review was conducted from library research and website sources. It is divided into three sections: (i) definitions of social business, (ii) operating models for social enterprise in Malaysia, and (iii) definitions of social media and its development, and the awareness of young people on social business in relationship with social media in general. The first section begins with various definitions and interpretations of the term ‘social enterprise’, while the second part provides an operating model for social enterprises that are active in Malaysia as well as in relation to the market and potential beneficiaries. The third part is a discussion on social media by looking at definitions and the development of social business in Malaysia in general. With this explanation, it is hoped that the awareness of using social media in social business can be highlighted in better perspectives.
Keywords: Social Business, Social Media, Entrepreneur, Operating Models, Social Enterprise
ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFORMATION TRANSPARENCY THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA DISCLOSURE AND FIRM VALUE
Authors: MUSLEH ALSARTAWI ABDALMUTTALEB M.A 
Published: November 2019

Based on the signaling theory, managers disclose the firm's high performance to maintain their positions and receive rewards. On the other hand, users of financial information prefer the transparency of information rather than the quantity of disclosed information. Online financial disclosure as an output of advanced technology provides useful, timely and verifiable information for decision making. Nevertheless, the level of IFR by the Gulf Cooperation Council companies varies due to the lack of appropriate regulations. Therefore, this study investigates the association between online financial disclosure and performance in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries.
Extensive literature review was carried out and a checklist of 90 items (71 for content and 19 for presentation) was developed to measure the level of online financial disclosure for the companies that are listed in Gulf Cooperation Council bourses.
The findings show that the overall online financial disclosure in Gulf Cooperation Council is 77% Nevertheless; the results indicate a positive association between OFD and performance. Accordingly, the study recommends that regulatory bodies should develop a guideline of disclosing information through the internet in order to enhance the corporate transparency and performance among the Gulf Cooperation Council listed companies leading to reasonable economic decision making.

Keywords: Online Financial Disclosure; Performance; Voluntary Disclosure; GCC Countries.
Country of origin from a management perspective of emerging market companies
Authors: Witek-Hajduk Marzanna K. , Grudecka Anna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Objective
The purpose of this paper is to identify the understanding and strategic importance of the country of origin (COO) and its dimensions from the perspective of the emerging market firms.

Methods
A qualitative approach was applied using in-depth interviews with 11 informants from owners of emerging market companies of household appliances brands.

Key findings
COO is perceived by managers of emerging markets’ firms as a multidimensional construct. In addition to the COO dimensions presented in the literature, informants indicate the following: country of technology/innovation origin, country of technical culture, country of service network localization, country of organizational culture origin (COOCO), and country of brand launching (COBL). Country of manufacturing (COM)/assembly/parts is perceived as a strategic imperative, first of all, from the sourcing strategy perspective, and it is less important from the marketing perspective than the country of brand origin (COBO).

Originality
This study contributes to existing literature by developing a deeper understanding of the COO dimensions from a perspective of emerging market companies.
Type 2 Diabetes Prescribing Habits Amongst Providers to an Underserved Population
Authors: King Cynthia , Fontem Atem , King Benjamin , Gothard Dave 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) affected over 30 million individuals in the United States as of 2015. Due to the national diabetes guidelines recommending drug selection based on several patient specific factors and varying formulary restrictions, prescribers are often inundated when selecting treatment. Currently, limited evidence is available regarding the primary factors influencing prescribers’ drug therapy selection.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence providers during T2DM medication selection.
Methods: The study was conducted with providers at a large, academic, safety net health system. All prescribers were sent an electronic, optional and anonymous survey. Prescribers treating T2DM in non-pregnant adult patients were the only prescribers assessed. Factors evaluated were: cost, A1c, comorbidities, adherence, weight, tolerability, patient limitations, and use of guidelines.
Results: A total of 86 prescribers responded, yielding a response rate of 31%. The respondents included physicians (56.3%), nurse practitioners (21.8%), medical residents (18.4%), and fellows (3.4%); with the majority practicing in internal or family medicine (47.1%). The most frequently prescribed T2DM medications included: metformin (83.8%), insulin (78.1%), and sulfonylureas (64.8%). Cost and A1c elevation were two of the major factors influencing prescribing of metformin (94.1% and 81.2%), insulin (57.4% and 69.6%), and sulfonylureas (81.2% and 89.9%) respectively. Due to cost concerns, respondents reported rarely or never prescribing glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists (GLP-1RA) and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) despite recognizing benefits on diabetes related comorbidities.
Conclusion: Although current literature from the national guidelines encourages the use of GLP-1RA and SGLT2i as first-line options after metformin in T2DM, these classes of medications were not reported among the most commonly prescribed despite providers correctly identifying positive medication attributes such as cardio- and nephroprotection and weight loss. However, cost of these medications appears to outweigh the benefits when selecting medication therapy.

Article Type: Original Research