bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TWO-STAGES TECHNIWUE OF TO FULL WAVEFORM INVERSION: FROM NEAR SURFACE TO DEEP TARGET GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURES
Authors: Gadylshin Kirill , Neklyudov Dmitry , Protasov Maksim , Tcheverda Vladimir , Korolev Aleksandr , Starkov Kirill , Shevchenko Aleksey 
Published: November 2019

Full Waveform Inversion in its traditional formulation is nothing else but finding the minimum of the objective functional, that characterizes L2 difference between acquired and simulated wave fields. The accumulated experience proves the necessity of the following conditions for correct recovery of the wave propagation velocity:
•	The presence of low time frequencies in the data;
•	Information about near surface structure of the media.
We modify the traditional L2 objective functional on thy base of decomposition of the model space. This modification weakens the requirements for the presence of low time frequencies.
Isolasi dan Seleksi Bakteri Pendegradasi Solar Dari Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Kendari – Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Mijaya M. Rajab Sutra , Yanti Nur Arfa , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Muhiddin Nurhayani H. 
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to obtain the ability of bacteria to degrade diesel fuel. Method of this research was exploration method. Bacteria were isolated by enrichment method used SMSSe enriched diesel 2% (v/v). Selection of hidrocarbonoclastic bacteria based on the ability of to grow on agar medium solid. The bacteria in the test made in the form of suspension with Mc Farland Standard 0.5. Test of bacterial isolates were used 10% of the inoculum put in 150 mL media with different concentrations of diesel fuel were 1%, 2% and 3% and incubated on a rotary shaker at 120 rpm. Samples were taken on 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 days to test diesel emulsion by centrifugation at a speed of 3500 rpm ±15 minutes, the comparison between the media and diesel 4:1. Growth in the amount of bacteria accounted by a Standard Plate Count method. The levels of the diesel rest calculated every sampling during incubation. The selection results of obtained diesel degrading bacteria isolates that PSI.1 PSII.1 and PSIII.2. All of bacteria have the ability to degrade diesel fuel in different treatment, the best result in lowered diesel fuel that were a concentration of 3% during 20 days of incubated at PSII.1 isolate, that have the highest ability to reduce levels of diesel up to 70,70%.Keywords: Hydrocarbonoclastic, Degradation, Diesel fuels ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan bakteri dalam mendegradasi solar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksploratif. Isolasi bakteri menggunakan metode enrichment dengan media yang digunakan yaitu SMSSe yang diperkaya solar 2% (v/v). Pemilihan bakteri hidrokarbonoklastik berdasarkan kemampuan bakteri tumbuh pada media agar padat. Inokulum bakteri dibuat dalam bentuk suspensi dengan Standar Mc Farland 0,5. Pengujian kemampuan degradasi solar dilakukan menggunakan media minimal dengan variasi konsentrasi solar 1%, 2% dan 3% dan diinkubasi pada rotary shaker. Sampel diambil pada hari ke 1, 5, 10, 15 dan 20 untuk uji emulsi solar dengan menghitung volume solar yang teremulsi. Pertumbuhan jumlah bakteri dihitung dengan metode Standard Plate Count. Kadar sisa solar dihitung setiap pengambilan sampel selama inkubasi. Hasil seleksi bakteri pendegradasi solar diperoleh tiga isolat yaitu PSI.1 PSII.1 dan PSIII.2. Ketiga isolat bakteri memiliki kemampuan mendegradasi solar pada perlakuan yang berbeda, hasil terbaik dalam menurunkan kadar solar yaitu konsentrasi 3% selama 20 hari inkubasi pada isolat PSII.1 yang memiliki kemampuan tertinggi menurunkan kadar solar hingga 70,70%. Kata kunci : Hidrokarbonoklastik, Pendegradasi, Solar
ESCALA ENRICH DE SATISFAÇÃO CONJUGAL: ADAPTAÇÃO E EVIDÊNCIAS PSICOMÉTRICAS INICIAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferrão Lívia Fraga , De Andrade Alexsandro Luiz , Silva Fabio Camilo da 
Published: November 2019

Um relacionamento conjugal satisfatório trazdiversos benefícios ao indivíduo, como qualidade de vida e saúde emocional. Este trabalho objetivou adaptar e apresentar evidências de validade de um importante instrumento para avaliação do fenômeno, a escala ENRICH de Satisfação Conjugal. O estudo apresentou uma amostra de 355 adultos envolvidos em relacionamento conjugal, que responderam a versão adaptada para o português da medida. Os resultadosa partir de procedimentos fatoriais confirmatórios apontaramuma ferramenta composta por dez itens com bons indicadores de validade e precisão (coeficientes ômega e alfa de Cronbach de 0,80 e 0,78). Os resultados apontaram ainda a relação negativa entre satisfação conjugal e stress, além deindicarem aredução da satisfação conjugal em casais com filhos e em coabitação.
Agriculture et religion dans l'Empire angkorien
Authors: Groslier Bernard-Philippe 
Published: November 2019

Agriculture and Religion in the Angkorian Empire
History and archeology show that the Khmers, when they first came to settle in the plains of Northern Cambodia, were strongly influenced by their Indian and Founan experiences. Their initial form ôf agriculture was dependent solely on unreliable rivers and on the much too short summer monsoons. Beginning with the establishment of Angkor in the 9th century, the Khmers underwent a complete agricultural revolution which was responsible for their exceptional development. The basis of this revolution was the "hydraulic city", a vast water system making it possible to stock rain water, impound and regulate rivers and irrigate permanent rice fields, thus assuring both an abundant and stable production. The success of this form of exploitation was also due to their religion, which, though expressed in terms of Hindouism, was actually derived from more ancient soil and water cults.
Agricultures timoraises
Authors: Friedberg Claudine 
Published: November 2019

Agriculture in Timor.
In this comparative study, the author tries to discover what relationships may exist among various ecological, technological, ritual and political aspects of certain Indonesian agricultural communities. The following conclusions were reached : (1) there is no parallel between the evolution of agricultural techniques toward permanent land use and better yields and the evolution of political organisation toward centralization of power ; (2) although co-operation exists, no political group ever organizes work activities for the benefit of the community as a whole ; collective efforts, however, often permit certain individuals to work less or not at all (e. g. in some cases, nobles do not participate in production) ; (3) where political power is centralized, a sacred leader is responsible for fertility and receives a share in the harvest, either small and symbolic or large and of economic significance.
Usage et tenure des terres chez les Lua' (Thailande)
Authors: Kunstadter Peter 
Published: November 2019

Land-Use and Land-Tenure among the Lua ' (Thailand).
Lua' farmers in the hills of northwestern Thailand organize their villages around the activities of swidden agriculture. Their traditional farming methods allowed them to conserve their land resources and maintain permanently settled villages with a relatively high standard of living. Since the middle of the 19th century they have faced increasing competition in the hills from growing populations of Karen and Meo swiddeners. They have lost the security of their land titles granted them by the princes of northern Thailand, and have been subject to increasing regulation of their land-use by the central government. Lua' individuals have responded to these outside changes by supplementing their swidden production with irrigated agriculture, seeking wage work for lowland employers, adopting less expensive forms of religion, and by changing their ethnic identity and migrating to the lowlands when life in the hills becomes too difficult.
These responses have allowed Lua' hill villages to reduce population growth, maintain their ethnic identity and persist as land holding units despite continued loss of land. They have done so while losing their position as lords of the hills, and with a steady decline in their standard of living.
КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ ТЕХНІКО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ КОНСТРУКЦІЇ ВЕРХНІХ продувальних ПРИСТРОЇВ НА ОСНОВНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ВИРОБНИЦТВА СТАЛі в кисневих конвертерах
Authors: Molchanov Lavr Serhiiovych , Cherniatevych Anatolii Gryhorovych , Vakulchuk Volodymyr Viktorovych , Chubina Olena Anatoliivna 
Published: November 2019

У статті наведено результати розрахунково-аналітичної оцінки впливу конструкції верхнього продувального пристрою на основні техніко-економічні показники процесу виплавки сталі в кисневих конвертерах з донною подачею нейтрального газу. Проведення комплексної економічної оцінки базувалося на сумуванні відхилення відносних витрат виробництва, що пов’язані з забезпеченням виплавки залізовуглецевого напівпродукту (вартість основних шихтових матеріалів), без врахування вартості модернізації основного технологічного устаткування. За результатами проведених досліджень встановлено, що при використанні класичної конструкції верхньої кисневої фурми нижча теплота згоряння конвертерного газу складає 10 МДж/м3. У порівнянні з класичною конструкцією двоярусна, двоконтурна та триярусна фурми забезпечують зниження нижчої теплоти згоряння конвертерного газу на 8,5, 4,4 та 27,1 % відн. відповідно. При компенсації зниження теплоти згоряння димових газів за рахунок використання природного газу та врахування усіх основних параметрів технологічного процесу виплавки сталі економія складає 3,23 $ США / т сталі для двоконтурної, 6,81 $ США / т сталі – для двохярусної та 11,61 $ США / т сталі – для трьохярусної конструкції фурм у порівнянні з використанням класичної конструкції.
STUDI PRELIMINARI TENTANG PENGARUH D-GALAKTOSA DALAM MENGINDUKSI STRES OKSIDATIF PADA MENCIT JANTAN GALUR OUTBRED FK USU
Authors: Bintang Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah , Siregar Yahwardiah , Ichwan Muhammad 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Oxidative stress occurs due to imbalance of free radicals over antioxidant level in the body. This condition causes lipid peroxidation and DNA damage. D-Galaktosa is The mechanism of oxidative stress induced by d-galactose occurs in the subcellular, especially in the brain's mitochondria. Increasing the concentration of d-galaktosa is oxidized by galaktosa oxidase to form hydrogen peroxide (H202) which causes a decrease in superoxide dismutase (SOD). H202 reacts with reduced iron and forms hydroxide ions (OH-).
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of d-galaktosa induction on oxidative stress levels (MDA) in male mice.
Methods: Methods of samples of mice given d-galaktosa and blood collection from the heart were carried out at the Pharmacology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra.
Results: The results showed that administration of d-galaktosa, through intraperitonial injection every day for 6 weeks, had an effect on the levels of oxidative stress in male mice.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that administration of d-galaktosa, through intraperitonial injection every day for 6 weeks, has an effect on levels of oxidative stress in male mice.
UJI SENYAWA FLAVONOID TOTAL DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL HERBA BINARA (Artemisia annua) MENGGUNAKAN HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (HPLC) TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sinurat Jhon Patar , Purba Novandi , Marbun Romauli Anna Teresia 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK
Herba binara (Artemisia Annua) is one of the plants that contains flavonoids which are efficacious as antioxidants and anticancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the total flavonoid compounds contained in ethanol extract of binara herbs (Artemisia Annua). Compounds in ethanol extract of binara herbs were identified by phytochemical screening. The results showed that the ethanol extract of binara herbs contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Extraction was carried out in two stages, namely maceration stage with 96% ethanol and fat removal stage by hydrolysis using distilled water solvent. The extract was partitioned with ethyl acetate and n-hexane solvents, then the partitions were examined by TLC using the mobile phase of chloroform and ethyl acetate (7: 3). Ribbon patches that have the same Rf and color prices as the initial detection are taken and searched. Then analyzed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Based on the wavelength as well as the TLC test, a partial structure which was strongly
suspected of total flavonoids was 0.93 g.

Kata Kunci :Herba Binara (Artemisia Annua), flavonoid, KLT, High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC).
La poética del fragmento: estructura y escritura en Formas de Volver a Casa de Alejandro Zambra
Authors: Amaro Jaime 
Published: November 2019

The present article analizes Alejandro Zambra’s novel Ways of Going Home considering its structure and the way of writing that it draws on. In order to do so, Carlos Hernandez’ nominations about the poetics of fragments are considered. In this context, it explains the fragmentariness and the metafiction of the writing as strategies that reflect the Chilean post-dictatorial disintegration and the way that this resource is used to find a suitable language to properly portray grief.
determinan partisipasi kontrasepsi metode operasi pria (mop) di wilayah kerja puskesmas sungai mariam kecamatan anggana kabupaten kutai kartanagara propinsi kalimantan timur tahun 2018
Authors: Yunisar Hamdana 
Published: November 2019

Penduduk dunia telah mencapai 5,2 milyar, setiap tahunnya meningkat lebih dari 90 juta. Tahun 2025 diperkirakan akan bertambah sebesar 2 milyar atau menjadi 8,5 milyar. Program KB menjadi tanggung jawab bersama antara suami istri tetapi partisipasi pria masih sangat rendah di Puskesmas Sungai Mariam hanya mencapai 1% dibawah 8%. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui determinan partisipasi pria menggunakan MOP di Puskesmas Sungai Mariam Kecamatan Anggana Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Akseptor MOP sebnayak 15 orang sebagai sampel kasus dan 15 orang sebagai sampel control seluruhnya 30 orang. Instrument yang digunakan data rekam medik dan kuesioner. Teknik analisa data analisa univariat distribusi frekuensi, analisa bivariat chi square dan analisa multivariate analisa regresi logistic berganda menggunakan taraf signifikan α 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan umur dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 0.709), ada hubungan pendidikan dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 0.023), ada hubungan jumlah anak dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 0.000), tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 0.130), tidak ada hubungan penghasilan dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 0.084), ada hubungan budaya patriarki dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 0.002), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 0.027), tidak ada hubungan akses pelayanan kesehatan dengan partisipasi kontrasepsi MOP (p value 1.000), faktor yang dominan adalah variabel jumlah anak nilai p value 0.024 dan nilai OR = 224.463 dan variabel budaya patriarki dengan nilai p value 0.033 dan nilai OR = 42.363. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh jumlah anak dan budaya patriarki terhadap partisipasi pria menggunakan MOP sedangkan faktor umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan akses pelayanan kesehatan sebagai variabel pengontrol sedangkan vaiabel penghasilan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap partisipasi pria menggunakan MOP. Saran yang diberikan DKK meningkatkan sosialisasi program KB khususnya partisipasi pria menggunakan MOP, BKKBN meningkatkan program-program pengaturan jumlah anak dan program KB yang menyentuh pelosok daerah serta tempat-tempat aktivitas pekerjaan
TINGGI IBU SEBAGAI DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Chifdillah Nino Adib , Utami Kurniati Dwi , Ratnawati Ratnawati 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Indonesia is country with the fourth highest prevalence of stunting among under 5-years old children in the world and the second highest of that in Southern Asia. Maternal factors is so important because they become the main determinants and source of stunting prevention. This research aimed to analyze the sociodemography, parenting and food intake of mother as determinant of stunting. The research was cross sectional study with 97 under 5-years old children in chosen Posyandu. Measurement of body height of mother and under 5-years old children who had stood by microtoise. Meanwhile measurement of under 5-years old children who had not stood by length board. There were three variables related to stunting among under 5-years old children. They are parity (p-value=0,017), the height of mother (p-value=0,009) and the level of income (p-value=0,036). The most dominant variable related to stunting among under 5-years old children was the height of mother (OR=3,1). Determinants of stunting among under 5-years old children were parity, height of mother and the level of income.

Keywords: stunting, under 5-years old children, height of mother

Abstrak
Indonesia adalah negara dengan prevalensi balita stunting terbesar keempat di dunia dan tertinggi kedua di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Faktor ibu layak menjadi perhatian karena menjadi determinan dan sumber utama pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor sosiodemografi ibu, pola asuh dan asupan makanan sebagai determinan stunting. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 97 balita yang terdaftar di Posyandu. Pengukuran tinggi badan ibu dan balita yang sudah bisa berdiri menggunakan microtoise. Sementara pengukuran panjang badan balita yang belum bisa berdiri menggunakan length board. Terdapat tiga variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Ketiga variabel tersebut adalah paritas (p-value=0,017), tinggi badan ibu (p-value=0,009) dan tingkat pendapatan (p-value=0,036). Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita adalah tinggi badan ibu (OR=3,1). Determinan stunting balita antara lain faktor paritas, tinggi badan ibu dan tingkat pendapatanAbstrak dalam Bahasa Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: stunting, balita, tinggi badan ibu
PEMBERIAN JUS KURLAPA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG ANEMIA DI MA AL-MU'AAWANAHOGAN ILIR
Authors: Ilahi Kurniati , Susyani Susyani , Terati Terati 
Published: November 2019

Latar belakang: Anemia merupakan kekurangan sel darah merah (eritrosit), umumnya sebagai akibat dari kekurangan zat besi dari konsumsi makanan atau kehilangan darah yang berlebihan. Defisiensi lainnya yang juga dapat menyebabkan anemia, termasuk defisiensi vitamin B12 atau asam folat (anemia megaloblastik), vitamin E atau perdarahan/ hemorangi (anemia hemolitik). Kurma mengandung zat besi dan vitamin C yang tinggi dan dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan anemia. Vitamin C berperan dalam meningkatkan penyerapan zat besi. Selain kurma, air kelapa muda (Cocos Nucifera L) juga mengandung zat gizi yang dapat membantu pembentukan darah yaitu asam folat sebagai bahan pokok pembentuk inti sel hemoglobin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus Kurlapa yang berbahan dasar dari kurma dan air kelapa muda dalam meningkatkan hemoglobin penderita anemia pada remaja putri.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian pre-test and post-test without control group. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari-April 2019. Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata peningkatkan hemoglobin adalah 0,8600 g/dl. Hasil uji statistik (uji t-dependen) didapatkan nilai p value = 0.000 (p < 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Jus Kurlapa berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan hemoglobin penderita anemia pada remaja putri di MA AL-Mu’aawanah Ogan Ilir.
ANALISIS SIKAP, PENGETAHUAN, KETERSEDIAAN BUAH DAN SAYUR DENGAN KONSUMSI BUAH, SAYUR DAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Eliza Eliza 
Published: November 2019

Latar belakang: Manfaat konsumsi buah dan sayur telah terbukti menguntungkan kesehatan, akan tetapi sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia memiliki tingkat konsumsi buah dan sayur sangat rendah.
Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara sikap, pengetahuan, ketersedian buah dan sayur dengan status gizi siswa SMA Xaverius 2 Palembang.
Metode: Jenis penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian potong lintan (cross-sectional). Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik proporsional stratified random sampling sebanyak 60 responden. Pengumpulan data konsumsi buah dan sayur menggunakan recall dan FFQ form, data sikap, pengetahuan, ketersediaan buah dan sayur menggunakan kuesioner. Data status gizi menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 63,3% konsumsi buah dan sayur siswa SMA Xaverius 2 adalah kurang dan konsumsi buah dan sayur berhubugan dengan sikap (pv=0,0005), pengetahuan (pv=0,001) dan ketersediaan buah dan sayur (0,038).
Kesimpulan : Konsumsi buah berhubungan dengan sikap, pengetahuan, ketersediaan buah dan sayur di rumah dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur siswa SMA Xaverius 2 Palembang (p<0,05). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi buah dan sayur dengan status gizi siswa SMA Xaverius 2 Palembang (p<0,05).
CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE PORTA-ENXERTO (LIMÃO CRAVO) SUBMETIDO À EMBEBIÇÃO E PULVERIZAÇÃO FOLIAR COM STIMULATE®
Authors: Gonçalves Cleiton de Almeida , Vieira Elvis Lima , Ledo Carlos Alberto da Silva 
Published: November 2019

Este artigo objetivou avaliar a influência do biorregulador vegetal via embebição de sementes, pulverização foliar no crescimento inicial de plântulas e no desenvolvimento radicular de limão cravo (Citrus limonia Osbeck) sob condições de rizotron. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação em duas etapas, plantio em sacos plásticos de polietileno preto de 15cm de largura x 20cm de comprimento e em condições de rizotron, na qual foram utilizadas sementes de limão cravo e o biorregulador Stimulate, nas concentrações, 0,0 (controle); 2,5; 5,0; 7,5; 10,0; 12,5; 15,0 mL de Stimulate L-1 de solução aquosa para embebição de sementes durante uma hora. E as concentrações 0,0 (controle); 2,5; 3,75; 5,0; 6,25; 7,5; 8,75 mL de Stimulate L-1, via pulverização foliar no crescimento inicial de plântulas nas duas etapas. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições, sendo utilizadas cinco plantas por parcela. Aos 16 dias após a semeadura (DAS) realizou-se o desbaste deixando uma planta por saco e aos 150 DAS, as plantas foram submetidas a sete pulverizações semanais com as soluções de Stimulate. Aos 210 DAS registraram-se: comprimento da raiz; comprimento de caule; número de folhas; massa seca de raiz; massa seca de folha; massa seca de caule e massa seca total das plantas e área foliar. Em condições de rizotron fez-se o desbaste aos 16 DAS deixando uma planta por rizotron, registrando-se as variáveis aos 82 DAS, velocidade de crescimento da raiz principal, comprimento total das raízes e taxa de crescimento diário da raiz. A pré-embebição das sementes de limão cravo com o biorregulador em condições de rizotron demonstrou um aumento no comprimento total da raiz e da taxa de comprimento diário da raiz principal. O Stimulate via pulverização foliar, aumentou significativamente o número de folhas, o comprimento da haste e o comprimento total, o incremento na massa seca de folha e a área foliar das plantas de limão cravo.