bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ciała pozbawiane powierzchni. Imago
Authors: Rosiek Stanisław 
Published: March 2020

Both drawings (the one from the first page of the fascicle and the other from the outer side of the cover) show two degrees, two stages of the decomposition of form. In the same process, bodies lose their integrity. They were shown by Schulz as a series of leaping aspects which are disconnected, hence discontinuous. The drawings were made in the 1930s. The beginning of the draughtsman’s development did not anticipate such a great catastrophe of bodily forms. In his works from the second and in part also third decade of the 20th century Schulz defined human figures precisely and unambiguously. Then, however, the proud poses which he took when drawing himself (e. g., in his narcissistic Lvov portrait) or other figures (Budracka or Weingarten) probably could not be repeated. In the final decade of his life (and artistic activity) Schulz was drawing differently, perhaps because he perceived himself and the others in a different way. The body? The draughtsman presents it as just a cluster of vibrating lines. A self-portrait? It is possible only as a psychological study, an exaggerated caricature that stresses individual traits or an icon of oneself (the big head with a hat on top, a small size). In hundreds of compulsive sketches drawn in the 1930s even those principles were not respected any more. The bodies that Schulz drew then, no matter if it was his own body or someone else’s, often approach a boundary behind which there is only trembling. Displacement and movement. Schulz’s sketches do not search for form. They are testimonies of its destruction or maybe better, its palpitation, solution and scattering.
For the eye, the body is a phenomenon of the surface. It is only the reduction of distance in an act of love (or aggression) or even a common handshake that change that state. Perhaps then the problem of Schulz’s representation of the body is reduced to perception. The drawn body has no smell or weight (or taste – it is not “meaty”). One cannot even touch it. A hand that makes an attempt to touch naked women, who in Schulz’s drawings take majestic and provocative poses, touches only a sheet of paper. The drawn body exists just for the eye. Thus the last chance for the existing body is keeping its surface. Why is it then that the body from Schulz’s late drawings loses its integrity, why does it so often fall apart under our eyes? What is the body for Schulz-the draughtsman and Schulz-the writer? How does he experience his own corporeality? How does he see himself? How do others see him?
Powierzchowność Schulza
Authors: Hejman Helena 
Published: March 2020

It is high time to point out that superficiality as a feature of Bruno Schulz’s motifs is not something to be ignored. In Schulz’s short stories superficiality serves as an underestimated genre of perception that allows one to notice the multiple (erotic, psychic, social, theatrical) qualities spread or concentrated on the surface of creatures. Paul Valéry wrote in L’idée fixe, “What lies deepest of all in man is the skin.” In Schulz’s fiction this dictum proves to be true without a paradox. The present paper is an attempt to consider the characters of Schulz’s literary universe in terms of superficiality. There, corporeality and psyche – practically every essence – are covered with multiple layers: clothes, meanings, the density of libido, and mystery. But the temptation to go down to the core has to be resisted to concentrate on the perceived sensual surface, rather than hunt the ever eluding content, the intangible eidos. It seems that Schulz tried to evoke the potential of the emballage, which makes it possible to explore the overlooked but still meaningful covers. Covers, layers, and surfaces that people are accustomed to become so obvious and transparent that they can easily become equivocal. That is where we start to perceive them as emballage – the terra incognita inspiring the foretaste; the membrane to project individual impressions; a “superficial” medium which triggers the game between the visible and the invisible. The outer wraps, unlike the symbol, do not reach to the depth of phenomena; instead, the spectator’s attention is focused on the surface, leaving the shape, contours or the content of whatever lies behind to guesswork. The covered thing manifests its material presence and the mystery of its form and that is what seems to attract the narrator of Schulz's stories the most: the language of facial expressions, the traces of personality left on the skin, exteriors, and appearances. They tempt themselves, by giving a hunch of something extraordinary – all the more valuable because they cannot be translated, understood, exposed or verified. The author provides an overview of the “superficial” motifs in Schulz’s stories.
Nódulo doloroso en glúteo. A propósito de un caso…
Authors: Rodríguez Coronado Jeny , Faura Berruga Cristina , García Cano Víctor Alexander 
Published: March 2020

Presentamos el caso clínico de un paciente con calcinosis cutis distrofica en glúteo, una patología infrecuente e infra-diagnosticada por la falta de sospecha clínica.
Es de vital importancia que aquellos pacientes que presenten calcificaciones cutáneas se les realicen una detallada anamnesis y un estudio analítico con función renal, metabolismo del calcio y fósforo y autoinmunidad para descartar la existencia de patología subyacente como las enfermedades autoinmunes o renales.
La revisión por pares (“peer review”) en las revistas científicas: un proceso que requiere intervención
Authors: Restrepo Botero Juan Carlos 
Published: March 2020

La revisión por pares o peer review (en inglés) es el proceso más recomendado y utilizado en el mundo para evaluar la calidad, originalidad, rigurosidad científica, pertinencia, entre otros, de cada artículo en las revistas científicas antes de ser publicados (Voight y Hoogenboom, 2012). No obstante sus virtudes, durante varios años este proceso ha sido altamente criticado y continua presentando problemas importantes que requieren ser resueltos con efectividad (Campanario, 2002; Gérvas, 2002; Ladrón et al., 2008; Egghe y Bornmann, 2013; Etkin, 2014; Blockeel, Drakopoulos, Polyzos, Tournaye & García-Velasco, 2017; Jimenez, 2017; Sonne y Alstrup, 2019). El presente artículo es el resultado de una investigación cualitativa documental en la que se revisaron publicaciones entre el año 1989 y 2019 (últimos 30 años) sobre las problemáticas que se denuncian en la literatura sobre este tema. En primer lugar, se describirá el proceso y sus virtudes para, luego, presentar una síntesis agrupada en diferentes categorías, de las denuncias reportadas en la literatura y, finalmente, abordar las recomendaciones sugeridas. Se pretende que esta revisión sea de utilidad a editores de revistas, pares evaluadores o árbitros, investigadores y, en general a la comunidad académica y científica en general, con el fin de fortalecer este proceso de evaluación.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK REKLAME TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ariyanti Rizka , Setiawan Singgih , Cahyati Nur 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and contribution of advertisement tax revenue to local revenue in Pekalongan Regency in 2014-2018. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Regional Financial Management Agency of Pekalongan Regency.The research method used is descriptive method and data collection techniques. Observations were made using observation, interview, documentation and literature study techniques. The method in this study uses qualitative and descriptive research types.The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of advertisement tax revenue during the period 2014 - 2018 has a ratio of more than 100% so it can be said to be very effective. The contribution of advertisement tax to Pekalongan Regency's Regional Revenue (PAD) during the period 2014 - 2018 with the contribution ratio is still below 10% so it is said to be very less. Keywords : Effectiveness, Contribution, Original Regional Revenue
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL DAN NON FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Christy Yunita , Setiana Sinta , Wijaya Chandra 
Published: March 2020

Compensation is one of the existed factors encountered by every organization. Compensation is aimed to satisfy employees both financially and non-financially. Meanwhile, organization culture is a tool that shapes the habits and characters of employees within the organization. It is said that a good compensation system supported by exemplary good organization cultures is expected to boost the motivation of employees and to cultivate good personality among them which later can influence the organization's performance. Based on these facts, this study tested three hypotheses using Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) by collecting data from 50 employees at CV ‘X’ which focuses its core business in motorcycle spare part distribution. Regarding the data collected, the findings showed that both financial and non-financial compensation influence the performance of the employees. However, the organization culture cannot moderate the relation between financial and non-financial compensation and organization performance. Therefore, it can be concluded that the existence of organizational culture cannot add more value to both financial and non-financial compensation in terms of influencing the performance of the employees within the current company. Kata kunci :Kompensasi Finansial, Kompensasi Non Finansial, Budaya Organisasi, Kinerja
Analisis Penerapan dan Sistem Bagi Hasil Akad Mudharabah Dalam Akuntansi Syariah
Authors: Sholihin Muhammad Rijalus , Mun’im Abdul 
Published: March 2020

Islam is the religion that is most widely adhered to by the people of Indonesia, so it is not surprising that since before the year two thousand Islamic banks have emerged in this country, starting from Bank Muamalat which was first in Indonesia and then independent Islamic Banks to various conventional banking systems which opened the. In Islamic banking itself, there are many products offered, ranging from pure savings, financing to Islamic banking services like a conventional one, but there are fundamental principles that distinguish between the two. Therefore there is a need for further understanding of Islamic banking products Through this research, it is expected that the implementation and system of profit sharing in the Mudharabah contract in sharia accounting will be well known and in accordance with Sharia PSAK and the fatwa of the national sharia council (DSN). The results of this study are that the results of the mudharabah contract and sharia accounting are of two types, namely profit loss sharing, and revenue sharing, these two methods can be used in determining profit sharing in carrying out mudharabah contracts.
CLASSROOM COMMUNICATIVE STRUCTURE: EXCHANGE STRUCTURE IN EFL CLASS IN PUBLIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 3 MOJOKERTO
Authors: Rafsanjani Reza Fitri , Mirahayuni Ni Ketut 
Published: March 2020

This article reported the study about classroom communicative structure between teacher and students in English class in Public School High School 3 Mojokerto. This study aims to identify the elements of minimal exchange structure and general exchange structure in communication in classroom. This study uses minimal exchange structure theory of Strenstrom (1994) by qualitative descriptive method. Data in this study are obtained from the recording of conversation among teacher and students of XI grade in Speaking class. The result shows that there are three (3) typesÂ of act as the element of exchange structure: Â Initiating, Responding, dan Following-Up (I-R-F). Minimal exchange structureÂ consists of: Initiating-Responding (I-R) or Initiating-Responding-Following Up (I-R-F). General structure of exchange in classroom situation consists of: greeting, followed by any kinds of functions such as giving information, giving order, and asking question. In conversation, teacher tends to has initiative to start it, meanwhile, the students tend to give respond by doing activity (evade) which are instructed by the teacher. The students sometimes did not answer the question, therefore teacher keeps the conversation going by undergone initiative actions such as giving information, asking question or giving instruction. This study shows that teacher has power to supervise and keep going the class activity.Â It is needed to do further studyÂ on power aspect in classroom communication.
THE EFFECTS OF THE ABUSE EXPERIENCED BY DAVID CHARACTERâ€™S IN DAVID PELZERâ€™S A CHILD ALLED AND THE LOST BOY
Authors: Litaay Adeline Grace Marianne 
Published: March 2020

The study discusses the effects of the abuse experienced by Davidâ€™s character in David Pelzerâ€™s A Child Called It and The Lost Boy. The theory applied is psychological theory about child abuse and the research method applied is qualitative research by Blaxter. Based on the research, it is found that the effects of the above abuse that David experienced were flashback through nightmares, the feeling of insecureÂ and frightened, low self esteem and inferior feeling, difficulties to trust others and develop friendliness, and deteriotating school performance. Besides, David had deviant actions (stealing), obstacles to understand and receive love and/or properness, and emotional control disorder.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M.Sm.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Soemarie Yulistia Budianti , Apriliana Anita , Ansyori Achmad Kadri , Purnawati Pipih 
Published: March 2020

Acne is one of the skin diseases that disturbs the appearance especially of teenagers. Some types of bacteria that cause acne is Propionibacterium acnes. An alternative natural ingredient that can be used to treat acne is kecombrang flowers (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.). The purpose of this study was to determine whether the kecombrang ethanol extract has antibacterial activity against the bacteria that caused acne, and to know the effective concentration of the ethanol extract of the kecombrang flower on the bacteria that caused the acne. The research conducted was experimental research. The stages of the study began from the determination of the sample, the manufacture of simplicia powder, extraction of kecombrang flowers using the maceration method, phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity test using the disc diffusion method. The concentrations of extract used in the testing of antibacterial activity were 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%. The results showed that the ethanol extract of the kecombrang flower contained secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids and saponins. The results of the testing of the antibacterial activity showed that the ethanol extract of the kecombrang flowers had a medium activity at a concentration of 80% against the Propionibacterium acnes bacteria with a inhibition zone of 7,67 mm. Keywords: Kecombrang flowers (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.), Antibacterial activity test, Propionibacterium acnes
BATAKO DARI LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK : TINJAUAN KUAT TEKAN
Authors: Ni'mah Lailan , Syauqiah Isna , Mirwan Agus , Wicakso Doni Rahmat , Wijayanti Hesti 
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted with the aim of plastic bottle waste utilization in the manufacture of plastic bricks and to find out how much the compressive strength of plastic bricks produced. The variations used in this study are plastic bottle waste:glue = 1:1; plastic bottle waste:sand = 1:1 (without layer) and plastic bottle waste:sand = 1:1 (with 3 layers). From the test results show that the plastic brick with a variation of plastic bottle waste:glue = 1:1 has a compressive strength of 34980 N / mm2; plastic bottle waste:sand = 1:1 (without layer) has compressive strength of 18340 N / mm2 and plastic bottle waste:sand = 1:1 (with 3 layers) has compressive strength of 40750 N / mm2. Keywords: Waste Plastic Bottles, Plastic Bricks, Compressive Strength
ANALISA PEMBEBANAN STRUKTUR ATAS JEMBATAN BETON PRATEGANG PADA JEMBATAN SULAWESI II DI BANJARMASIN MENGGUNAKAN SNI 1725:2016
Authors: Rohayah Rohayah , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Purnamasari Eka 
Published: March 2020

Jembatan Sulawesi I sudah saatnya untuk ditingkatkan dari segi kapasitas yang ada dan konstruksijembatan yang masih menggunakan kayu. Karenanya dibangun jembatan baru di sisi timur dari yang sudah ada dan disebut jembatan Sulawesi II dengan panjang 63,5 m. pada saat di rencanakan dan dibangun jembatan ini di tahun 2016 masih menggunakan peraturan pembebanan jembatan RSNI 2005, seiring dengan waktu, standart tersebut perlu diperbarui sesuai dengan kondisi terkini menggunakan SNI 1725:2016.Perhitungan analisa struktur jembatan Sulawesi II menggunakan program SAP 2000 V19. Sedangkan, perhitungan penulangan pelat lantai prategang pada Jembatan Sulawesi II ini menggunakan metode Bittner.Berdasarkan hasil analisa struktur menggunakan program SAP 2000 yaitu momen akibat beban sendiri adalah 6421.140 kg.m, momen akibat beban mati adalah 11713.134 kg.m, momen akibat beban hidup adalah 58640.708 kg.m sedangkan analisis perhitungan penulangan pelat lantai menggunakan metode Bittner didapatkan desain yang lebih rapat jarak penulangannya dandiameter tulangan yang lebih besar yaitu arah memanjang jembatan menggunakan diameter 16 ∅ –100 mm dan arah melintang jembatan diambil diameter 16 ∅ –150 mm. Hasil analis perhitunganbeton prategang didapat gaya prategang awal (F0) diperoleh sebesar 77398.224 kg . Desainprategang menggunakan kabel sistem VSL dengan ASTM A-416 Grade 270 dan diperoleh tipe angkur E5-31 dan Ɵ selongsong 12.540 mm. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan jumlah tendon sebanyak 5 buah dengan jumlah strand tiap tendon sebanyak 31strand.
PORTAL BAJA OPEN FRAME SEBAGAI METODE PENANGANAN DELEKSI PIPA RAW WATER SUNGAI WAIN AREA BANGUNAN BENDALI REFINERY UNIT V BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Sugianto Agus 
Published: March 2020

Pada saat penggalian proyek Bendali berdampak pada terbukanya posisi pipa dan terjadi defleksi pada 2 unit pipa RAW sungai Wain yang berfungsi mengalirkan air dari Sungai Wain ke unit Refinery Pertamina RU V dimana suplai air tersebut tidak diperbolehkan untuk terhenti atau terganggu.Penanganan defleksi pada pipa RAW sungai Wain dilakukaan dengan tujuan agar tegangan (stress) yang terjadi pada pipa menjadi berkurang sehingga resiko terhadap kegagalan material pipa dapat dikurangi, menggunakan peralatan mekanis serta struktur bantu berupa open frame dari baja profil. Pengangkatan menggunakan 4 portal open frame baja profile dengan perbedaan jarak yang tidak terpaut jauh, proses pengangkatan dilakukan bertahap dan bersamaan dengan tetap memperhatikan tinggi pengangkatan sehingga beban pada titik portal dapat diseimbangkan.Hasil analisa defleksi maksimal yang terjadi sebesar 20,76 mm < ∆ Ijin 40 mm. Tegangan yang terjadi sebesar 96,42 Kg/cm². < 1600 Kg/cm². dan Rasio maksimal 0,887 < , dari hasil tersebut diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Struktur Portal Temporary Support dapat digunakan untuk pengangkatan. During the excavation of the Bendali project, the pipe position was opened and deflection occurred on 2 RAW pipe units in the Wain river which served to drain water from Sungai Wain to Pertamina RU V Refinery unit where the water supply was not allowed to be stopped or interrupted.Dealing with deflection in the RAW pipe of the Wain river on the surface so that the stress that occurs in the pipe is reduced so that the risk of failure of the pipe material can be reduced, using mechanical equipment and an auxiliary structure in the form of open steel profile. Lifting using 4 profile steel open frame portals with different distances that are not far, the lifting process is carried out in stage and simultaneously while taking into account the height of the lift so that the load at the portal point can be balanced.The results of the maximum deflection analysis that occurred were 20.76 mm <∆ 40 mm permit. The stress that occurs is 96.42 Kg / cm². <1600 Kg / cm². and a maximum ratio of 0.887 <, from the results above, it can be concluded that the Temporary Support Portal Structure can be used for lifting.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SMA BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL, LITERASI LINGKUNGAN DAN SIKAP KONSERVASI
Authors: Kahar Adi Pasah , Fadhilah Raudhatul 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran biologi SMA berbasis potensi lokal, literasi lingkungan, dan sikap konservasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model Thiagarajan (2007). Tahap pendefinisian dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi potensi lokal Kabupaten Kubu Raya dan menganalisa kebutuhan perangkat pembelajaran biologi di SMA Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Tahap perancangan dilakukan untuk merancang format perangkat pembelajaran. Tahap pengembangan menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang sudah divalidasi 3 orang guru biologi. Uji coba terbatas terhadap perangkat (RPP, bahan ajar, dan LKS) dilakukan di kelas X SMAN 2 Kubu Raya. Rata-rata skor hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa semua perangkat pembelajaran layak digunakan. Kepraktisan perangkat (RPP, Bahan Ajar, dan LKS) pada uji coba mendapatkan respon rata-rata 82% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Perangkat pembelajaran sangat efektif berdasarkan nilai ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 86.67%. Perangkat pembelajaran biologi memiliki kriteria sangat valid, praktis, dan efektif sehingga dapat diimplementasikan secara luas dalam pembelajaran..
Kata Kunci: konservasi, literasi lingkungan, potensi lokal, perangkat pembelajaran
Cerebrospinal fluid area and syringogenesis in Chiari malformation type I
Authors: Taylor Davis G. , Chatrath Ajay , Mastorakos Panagiotis , Paisan Gabriella , Chen Ching-Jen , Buell Thomas J. , Jane John A. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVESyringogenesis in Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) is thought to occur secondary to impaction of the cerebellar tonsils within the foramen magnum (FM). However, the correlation between the CSF area and syringogenesis has yet to be elucidated. The authors sought to determine whether the diminution in subarachnoid space is associated with syringogenesis. Further, the authors sought to determine if syrinx resolution was associated with the degree of expansion of subarachnoid spaces after surgery.METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective review of all patients undergoing posterior fossa decompression for CM-I from 2004 to 2016 at the University of Virginia Health System. The subarachnoid spaces at the FM and at the level of the most severe stenosis were measured before and after surgery by manual delineation of the canal and neural tissue area on MRI and verified through automated CSF intensity measurements. Imaging and clinical outcomes were then compared.RESULTSOf 68 patients, 26 had a syrinx at presentation. Syrinx patients had significantly less subarachnoid space at the FM (13% vs 19%, p = 0.0070) compared to those without syrinx. Following matching based on degree of tonsillar herniation and age, the subarachnoid space was significantly smaller in patients with a syrinx (12% vs 19%, p = 0.0015). Syrinx resolution was associated with an increase in patients’ subarachnoid space after surgery compared with those patients without resolution (23% vs 10%, p = 0.0323).CONCLUSIONSSyrinx development in CM-I patients is correlated with the degree to which the subarachnoid CSF spaces are diminished at the cranial outlet. Successful syrinx reduction is associated with the degree to which the subarachnoid spaces are increased following surgery.