bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spreading the Word:
Authors: Cartwright Kelly , Hesthammer Kai , Stener Davin 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to identify ways in which MacEwan’s CDEL Navigating MyCareer Journey program can better reach students and increase enrollment and completion rates. This paper addresses these goals by looking at ways to improve the programs current marketing strategies and the features that effect its overall appeal. First, we researched fifteen scholarly articles regarding career development and student learning preferences. Next, we conducted three in-depth interviews with MacEwan students; one currently enrolled in the program and two not enrolled. After our analysis, we formulated a questionnaire aimed at solving the programs main areas of concern. A total of 126 respondents from the target group completed the survey.
The research indicates that CDEL should focus its marketing efforts on posters, friends, MyMacEwan website, and Blackboard. It also showed that CDEL should focus on creating awareness through friends, parents, online forums, and professors. Our research indicates that networking skills, career/life opportunities, and developing a career mindset are the most important topics to students and that CDEL should focus on those. Our research also identified that making a comprehensive, for-credit course might be the best way to increase their completion rate. We recommend that CDEL develop these key features of the program and modify the course to make it warrant credits.
The global helminth belt and Covid-19: the new eosinophilic link
Authors: Rodriguez Carlos 
Published: May 2020

This paper expands on our previous report of a striking fact: the low prevalence of the Covid-19 disease in tropical and subtropical areas of the world coincides with the areas of global high prevalence of helminth infestation. In the former paper, we asked if this could be due to a predominant immune phenotype in the populations chronically infected by helminth parasites. We then quoted literature that confirms the high eosinophil counts in the general population of helmint prevalent regions. Now, in this paper, we delve into the different biological mechanisms behind this observation and describe how chronic helminth infection closely correlates with a type of immune phenotype that is characterized by high levels of eosinophils and a stifled inflammatory response. We also argue that this phenotype is the perfect setting to avert both the infection with the Covid-19 virus and the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) that is the main cause of death from the disease. In this model, the viral infection would be prevented mainly by the action of the overrepresented eosinophilic cells with strong activity against RNA-virus like the SARS-CoV2. On the other hand, the basal low immune reactivity, as present in chronic helminth infected people, would make very unlikely the cytokine storm that is at the core of the development of ARDS. Our main hypothesis therefore is that chronic helminth infection, and the immune consequences thereof, is the main reason why the Covid-19 pandemic have a relatively much lower presence in the millenarian global helmith belt than in the modern urban "dewormed" world.
This model has important implications to 1) the way we deal with the pandemic in the countries of the helminth belt and 2) to design or repurpose drugs that promote the activation of the Th2 immune system and the eosinophils thereof.
Vegetarianismo y adultos mayores
Authors: Johnston Kelly , Dahl Wendy , Mendoza Daniela Rivero 
Published: May 2020

Las dietas basadas en plantas se recomiendan para reducir el riesgo de enfermedades cr&oacute;nicas. Una dieta vegetariana es una dieta basada en plantas compuesta de vegetales, frutas, granos integrales, legumbres, nueces y semillas, con o sin alimentos a base de l&aacute;cteos y huevos. Si se excluyen todos los alimentos de origen animal, se considera una dieta vegana. Las dietas vegetarianas y veganas bien planificadas pueden mejorar la salud durante todas las etapas de la vida, incluida la edad adulta. Sin embargo, cuando se sigue una dieta vegetariana como adulto mayor, se debe prestar especial atenci&oacute;n a los cambios en las necesidades nutricionales relacionadas con la edad.This new 4-page article is a translation of FSHN19-1/FS317, <i>Vegetarianism and the Older Adult</i>. Written by Kelly Johnston and Wendy J. Dahl, translated by Daniela Rivero Mendoza, and published by the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department.
Giant Resin Bee Megachile sculpturalis (Smith) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
Authors: Stevens Kristen C. , Jack Cameron , Ellis James D 
Published: May 2020

Originally from eastern Asia, the giant resin bee, Megachile sculpturalis (Smith), was accidentally introduced into the United States in the 1990s. It is considered an adventive (not native and usually not established) species and is present in most states in the eastern US. Although these bees can be found on various plants, they typically prefer plants that have been introduced from their native area. Some have observed that when collecting pollen or nectar, Megachile sculpturalis will damage local flora, making it unusable to future bee visitors. However, evidence has shown that, although an adventive species, Megachile sculpturalis is thought to be a pollinator of a native and federally threatened plant, the Apios Pricenana.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1258
Also available on the Featured Creatures website: http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/MISC/BEES/Giant_resin.html
Identification and Treatment of European Foulbrood in Honey Bee Colonies
Authors: Mueller Catherine M. , Jack Cameron , Mortensen Ashley N. , Ellis Jamie D. 
Published: May 2020

European foulbrood is a bacterial disease that affects Western honey bee larvae. It is a concern to beekeepers everywhere, though it is less serious than American foulbrood because it does not form spores, which means that it can be treated. This 7-page fact sheet written by Catherine M. Mueller, Cameron J. Jack, Ashley N. Mortensen, and Jamie Ellis and published by the UF/IFAS Entomology and Nematology Department describes the disease and explains how to identify it to help beekeepers manage their colonies effectively and prevent the spread of both American and European foulbrood.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1272
Navigating the Unprecedented: Working Remotely Unexpectedly
Authors: Sowcik Matt , Stein Megan 
Published: May 2020

Working from an alternative location can be a daunting adjustment. Ensuring personal well-being and productivity through unexpected times takes a proactive partnership between employers and employees. This new 3-page publication of the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication provides some best practices for personal well-being and productivity while working remotely. Written by Megan Stein and Matthew Sowcik.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc355
Knowledge pulling through the epoch
Authors: Varganova G. V. , Lokhvitskaya S. L. 
Published: May 2020

Review of the book: Stolyarov Yu. N. Rubakin regained / Yu. N. Stolyarov ; Association of Russian School Librarians ; Library Science Department of the International Informatization Academy ; Russian State Library ; Book Culture Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences ; National Library of Sakha Republic (Yakutia). – Moscow : RUSLA, 2019. – 416 p. [In Russian]In his new book, Yury N. Stolyarov reconstructs the biography of Nikolay [Nikolas] Aleksandrovich Rubakin, the author of over 280 books and 300 articles. The monograph is based on the series of papers by Stolyarov published in professional periodicals. The author includes Rubakin’s biography beginning with his birth in the town of Oranienbaum (now (Lomonosov, Leningradskaya oblast, Russia) till his last days in Switzerland. Yu. Stolyarov portrays a person who had to emigrate, though his all life was wholeheartedly devoted to Russia. The author investigates into archival materials, publications by the scholar, his personal correspondence, which enabled Stolyarov to demonstrate political, social and cultural impacts on Rubakin’s life and vectors of his studies. In his book, Stolyarov emphasizes the scholar’s great contribution to the study of problems in library science and bibliology, i. e. the role of libraries in self-education, promotion of science knowledge among population groups, collection development, book selection for children, reading theory, etc. Yu. Stolyarov also focuses on bibliopsychology — an independent discipline, developed by N. Rubakin and won the support of the library community. The findings of bibliopsychology has been being still used globally.
Forecasting of Breast Cancer and Diabetes Using Ensemble Learning
Authors: Shraboni Rudra  , Minhaz Uddin  , Mohammed Minhajul Alam  
Published: May 2020

Machine learning algorithm plays an important role in our life. It is the subset of Artificial intelligence. Recently, everyone tries to use AI or try to invent something related to AI for making life easier. In the medical field, Machine learning is used for the recognition and classification of diseases. It can classify cancer, diabetes or other diseases more accurately from datasets. So, we propose a model which is the combination of Support vector machine and Ad boost. This combine method is known as Ensemble learner. In this paper, we are predicting diabetes and breast cancer. We have used SVM for classification purpose then have applied Ad boost for boosting purposes. The number of a diabetes patient is increasing very rapidly. It causes many other diseases like kidney failure; Eye disorder etc. No medicines are invented to prevent diabetes fully. Breast cancer is increasing very rapidly between women. The cost of breast cancer treatment is very high. More researches are running on diabetes and breast cancer. We proposed our model to predict the diseases more accurately rather than the previous models.
O Atendimento odontológico do paciente renal terminal submetido a dialise: uma revisão atual da literatura médica vigente.
Authors: Costantinides Fulvia , Castronovo Gaetano , Vettori Erica , Ferreira de Andrade Rosemary , Frattini Costanza , Di Lenarda Roberto 
Published: May 2020

A insuficiência renal crônica é uma doença progressiva caracterizada por uma destruição gradual dos néfrons e uma conseqüente redução da função renal. A doença renal em estágio terminal (DRT) requer terapia de substituição renal como diálise peritoneal, hemodiálise ou transplante. Os pacientes afetados pela DRT ou em hemodiálise correm risco de desenvolver uma série de comorbidades, incluindo hipertensão, anemia, risco de sangramento, suscetibilidade à infecção, efeitos colaterais dos medicamentos e manifestações orais associadas à própria doença e ao tratamento em hemodiálise. Nesse contexto, as doenças bucais representam uma causa potencial e evitável de maus resultados de saúde em pessoas com DRT devido à sua relação com infecção, inflamação e desnutrição.
AVALIAÇÃO DA CONDIÇÃO HIGIÊNICO SANITÁRIA NO PREPARO DE MERENDA ESCOLAR NAS ESCOLAS DA REDE PÚBLICA DA CIDADE DE RIANÁPOLIS-GO.
Authors: Costa Milce , Silva Gilmar Aires , Nunes Karla Cássia , Silva Karlenny Kristianny Gomides 
Published: May 2020

Introdução: O processo de preparo da merenda escolar exige o cumprimento incondicional de todas as medidas sanitárias estabelecidas pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária – NVISA. Objetivo: O objetivo desde estudo foi avaliar as condições higiênico-sanitárias no preparo dos alimentos das escolas públicas da cidade de Rianápolis-GO. Metodologia: ealizou-se um estudo observacional das cozinhas das três escolas através da aplicação de check-list baseado nas RDCs 275 de 21/10/2002 e 216 de 15/09/2004. Resultados e iscussão: Os resultados do check-list foram mostrados através de conformidades e não conformidades de acordo com a legislação vigente. A escola A, apresentou 17 (68%) de conformidade; a escola B, 18 (72%) de conformidade e a escola C, 16 (64%) de onformidade. A avaliação do check-list neste estudo mostrou-se satisfatória, apesar da constatação de algumas não-conformidades. Tal resultado pode ser entendido como um indício da aplicação das RDCs vigentes no país. Conclusão: A maioria dos casos de DTAs poderiam ser prevenidas se os manipuladores fossem treinados e preparados dentro dos princípios das boas práticas no preparo de alimentos, havendo sempre uma parceria com a igilância epidemiológica por meio de exames parasitológicos para que todos esses indivíduos possam se assegurar de alimentos com qualidade.Palavras-chave: Manipuladores de alimentos. DTAs. Check-list. Condições higiênico-sanitárias.
COMO O DISTRITO FEDERAL CUIDA DA SAÚDE DE SEUS IDOSOS
Authors: Silva Maria da Conceição Sousa , Araújo Danielle Silva , Martins Paulo Henrique Rosa 
Published: May 2020

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional é um fenômeno que ocorre em todas as regiões do mundo, e este processo gera mudanças na estrutura etária de um povo resultando em maior número de pessoas idosas. O estudo descreve sobre o envelhecimento populacional saudável e como o Distrito Federal cuida de sua população idosa. Objetivo: destacar o papel do Núcleo de Saúde do Idoso na promoção da qualidade de vida e saúde destes no Distrito Federal. Metodologia: foi realizada uma pesquisa desenvolvida mediante revisão bibliográfica, com levantamento e análise das publicações de 1992 a 2014, com enfoque no tema proposto. Foram utilizados como base de dados SciELO, LILACS e BIREME. Resultados e discussão: Observou-se a necessidade de maior divulgação das práticas integrativas de saúde desenvolvidas nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS), visando construir na comunidade em questão um estilo de vida ativo para a manutenção da autonomia física e mental no processo para um envelhecimento saudável. Conclusão: O estudo evidenciou o aumento da população com 60 anos ou mais no Brasil e em Brasília. Ressaltando por dados estatísticos que Brasília apresenta características econômicas e sociais que a diferencia de outras unidades da federação.Palavras-chave: Envelhecimento populacional. Envelhecimento saudável. Saúde do idoso. Politica Distrital de Idoso.
AVALIAÇÃO DA CAPACIDADE ANTFÚNGICA DE MEL E GEOPRÓPOLIS DE Melipona quadrifasciata SOBRE Candida albicans
Authors: Faria Madalena Rodrigues de Godoi , De Souza Lais Helena , Neto Carlos De Melo Silva , Silva Gilmar Aires da , Prado Renata Silva do 
Published: May 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: Candida albicans é uma das principais leveduras de importância clínica. Estudos têm mostrado que esta é a espécie mais encontrada em isolados clínicos. A infecção pode ser aguda ou crônica, sendo importante ressaltar que o prevenir e tratar deve ser acompanhado da educação em saúde. O mel é um produto natural, resultante do processamento do néctar das flores, que vem sendo utilizado devido as suas diversas propriedades benéficas à saúde como atividade antimicrobiana, propriedades cicatrizantes e antioxidantes. O geoprópolis vem sendo utilizado na medicina popular há vários anos por ter propriedades biológicas, tais como anti-inflamatória, antibacteriana, antifúngica e antioxidante. OBJETIVOS: O presente estudo avaliou in vitro a capacidade inibitória de extratos de mel e geoprópolis de Melipona quadrifasciata sobre C. albicans. METODOLOGIA: A avaliação da atividade de extratos de mel e geoprópolis de M. quadrifisciata sobre C. albicans foi realizada a partir da análise da capacidade inibitória utilizando-se ensaios de concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) dos diferentes extratos sobre o fungo, bem como teste de sensibilidade em placa e teste de sensibilidade utilizando disco de difusão. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: De acordo com os dados obtidos o mel de M. quadrifasciata não inibiu o crescimento de C. albicans em nenhuma das concentrações testadas bem como o geoprópolis não apresentou inibição de crescimento nas células leviduriformes nas concentrações em questão CONCLUSÃO: O mel e geoprópolis da abelha M. quadrifasciata não inibem o crescimento de C. albicansPalavras-Chave: Candida spp.; Melipona quadrifasciata; Extratos.
COMPLICAÇÕES BUCAIS DA RADIOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE CABEÇA E PESCOÇO
Authors: Oliveira Vanessa Divina Pires De , Aires Danielle Muniz Pessoa 
Published: May 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer de cabeça e pescoço compreende as neoplasias que ocorrem na cavidade bucal e nasal, face, faringe, laringe e glândulas. A irradiação na região de cabeça e pescoço acarreta danos aos tecidos sadios, resultando em manifestações bucais, como candidose bucal, disgeusia, cáries por radiação, mucosite, xerostomia, trismo e osteorradionecrose. OBJETIVOS: Discorrer sobre as complicações bucais decorrentes da radioterapia na região de cabeça e pescoço, descrevendo os principais fatores de risco e efeitos colaterais do tratamento, assim como enfatizar a importância do odontólogo durante o tratamento radioterápico. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um trabalho descritivo e de aspecto qualitativo de revisão de literatura, por meio de revistas, artigos científicos e livros. Utilizou-se principalmente busca ativa nas bases de dados virtuais Scielo e Google Acadêmico. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A radioterapia é uma forma de tratamento utilizada para o tratamento dos tumores malignos de cabeça e pescoço, utilizando feixe de radiações ionizantes. São muitos os efeitos colaterais causados no tratamento radioterápico podendo apresentar irritação, feridas na boca e vermelhidão, boca seca ou saliva espessa, dificuldade para engolir, alterações no paladar ou náuseas, fadiga e diarreia. Os pacientes que são submetidos a esse tratamento, desenvolvem complicações bucais, sendo necessário o acompanhamento do odontólogo em todas as fases do tratamento. CONCLUSÃO: Manifestações bucais e efeitos colaterais merecem atenção especial, pois comumente ocorrem em decorrência do tratamento radioterápico do câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Estudos neste sentido são importantes tanto para definir a conduta terapêutica, quanto para alívio ou diminuição do desconforto causados aos pacientes.
Use of antioxidants in minimally processed potato
Authors: S.B. Capezio L.M. Garcia-Procaccini; 
Published: May 2020

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a vegetable with an important nutritional value that can be marketed as minimally processed. The life of these products is reduced by enzymatic browning. The high concentration of phenolic compounds gives antioxidant activity, while they are substrates for the enzymes responsible for enzymatic browning. The objective of this work was to analyze the total phenol content and the enzymatic browning of minimally processed products of three potato varieties using an antioxidant treatment (ascorbic acid and citric acid) and a control treatment, during 15 days of storage at 4 C. Innovator, was the variety that showed the least color change during storage, although it was characterized by a low content of total phenols. Newen INTA was the one that best responded to the antioxidant treatment, keeping totally acceptable products for 15 days, without perceptible color changes. Spunta was the variety with the highest total phenolic content, without showing a noticeable color change during storage with the addition of antioxidants.
The Effectiveness of Closed Reduction Method Using Chinese Finger Trap and Immobilization of Circular Casts in the Management of Distal Radius Closed Fractures
Authors: Dewanto Clement , Muslim Zulkarnain 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction. Distal radius fractures are one of the most common fractures encountered by bone surgeons in the emergency room. In America, accounting for about 8% to 17% of all fracture cases that have been treated and around 75% of fractures in the forearm. In Palembang, especially in Dr. Moh Hoesin general hospital there was no data yet about the number of incidents of distal radius fractures, how to treat (conservatively or operatively) and success rates. For this reason it is difficult to measure accurately, how likely is it that a distal radius fracture can be successfully treated conservatively.
Methods. This study was an observational analytic study with a longitudinal design to determine the effectiveness of closed reduction measures by immobilization casting through radiological examination in the management of cases of distal radius fractures at dr Moh Hoesin general hospital in Palembang
Result. Based on the subject based on the type of fracture, there were 43.8% of subjects with Frykman-1; 6.3% of subjects with Frykman-2; 18.8% of subjects with Frykman-3; 12.5% ​​subjects with Frykman-4; 6.3% of subjects with Frykman-5; 0% of subjects with Frykman-6; 6.3% of subjects with Frykman-7; 6.3% of subjects with Frykman-8. Based on the analysis between the Fracture Type and X-Ray parameters in the form of Radial Length, Radial Inclination, Radial Tilt and Ulnar Variance, only Ulnar Variance has a significant relationship with p = 0.001
Conclusion. The effectiveness of closed reduction is significantly related to the type of Frykman fracture and the most fracture type that has been successfully closed closed is the type of Frykman I fracture with the highest number of samples and 100% success rate.
Efektifitas Latihan Integrasi Visual Motorik terhadap Kemampuan Kesiapan Menulis Anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Authors: Prasaja Prasaja , Harumi Linda 
Published: May 2020

Background: Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity that affected to the children’s occupational performance in their activities. Individuals suffering from this disorder have a delayed development of visual-motor integration, difficulty participating in learning activities including writing readiness and poor academic progress. This research aims to (1) determine the effect of visual-motor integration activity interventions on writing readiness in ADHD children (2) find out the demographics of ADHD children based on age, gender and education. Methods: The design of this study was conducted a one group pre-experimental study using a pretest -posttest design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. There were 35 samples consisting of 15 women and 20 men. The research instrument was the Beery DTVMI. Data analysis with paired parametric comparison test (paired sample t-test). Results: This study are (1) visual-motor integration activity interventions have a positive and significant effect on the writing readiness in ADHD children (p = 0,001). (2) ADHD children in YPAC Surakarta Occupational Therapy Clinic is dominated at the age of 5-6 years (54.3%). (3) Most of the ADHD children in the YPAC Surakarta Occupational Therapy Clinic were male (57.1%). (4) The education level of ADHD children in Surakarta YPAC Therapy Occupational Clinic was at the kindergarten level (51.4%). Conclusion: This study is visual motor integration activity interventions be able to improve writing readiness in ADHD children.