bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Autoritarismo Latino-Americano: Uma Discussão Acerca Dos Mecanismos De Legitimação E As Heranças Autoritárias No Brasil (1964-1985) e No Chile (1973-1990)
Authors: Passi Livacic Gastón Ernesto , Martines Belieiro Jr José Carlos 
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo refletir acerca dos mecanismos de legitimação das novas formas de dominação autoritária na região que emergiram nos anos 60 e 70. Tais formas de governo emergem e se explicam por variáveis que respondem a uma legitimidade histórica, política e socioeconômica. Em tal sentido, tanto a emergência como o rumo de tais regimes se estabelecem desde uma dinâmica global, para tais efeitos, o seguinte trabalho analisará a estrutura fundacional das novas formas de dominação autoritária mediante a explicação teórico-analítica de legitimação mista do cientista político chileno Carlos Huneeus, posteriormente caracterizando cada uma das áreas de legitimação (histórica, política-institucional, econômica) entre os casos do Brasil e o Chile. A primeira parte do artigo pode se denominar como um estudo da memria política dos autoritarismos do Brasil e o Chile mediante uma perspectiva comparada, porém, ao mesmo tempo, se pretende comparar as heranças institucionais que emergem na consolidação de cada contexto autoritário por meio do que Carlos Huneeus chama de Presidencialismo semisoberano. Promove-se assim um debate acerca dos possíveis limites ao soberano poder que se instauram nos processos autoritários e sua relação com o retorno à democracia.Palavras-chave: Legitimação em contextos autoritários; Brasil; Chile; Presidencialismo Semisoberano.ABSTRACTThis article aims to reflect on the mechanisms for legitimizing the new forms of the authoritarian domination in the south-America in the sixties, seventies and eighties. Such forms of government emerge and are explained by variables that respond to the historical, political and socioeconomic legitimacy. In this sense, both the emergence ant the course of such regimes is established from a global dynamic, for such purposes, the following work will analyze the foundational structure of the new forms of authoritarian domination through the theoretical-analytical explanation of mixed legitimation and that of the political scientist Chilean Carlos Huneeus, later characterizing each of the areas of legitimation (historical, political-institutional, economic) between the cases of Brazil and Chile. The first part of the article can be called a study of the political memory of the authoritarianisms of Brazil and Chile through a comparative perspective, but at the same time, it is intended to compare the institutional inheritances that emerge in the consolidation of each authoritarian context through what Carlos Huneeus calls it semi-sovereign presidentialism. This promotes a debate about the possible limits to the sovereign power that are installed in authoritarian processes and their relationship with the return to democracy. Keywords: Legitimation in Authoritarian contexts; Brazil; Chile; Semi-Sovereign Presidentialism.
Compliance ambiental como método de efetivação da logística reversa / Environmental compliance as a method of effective reverse logistics in cities
Authors: Gomes Magno Federici , Sá Viviane Kelly Silva 
Published: December 2020

ResumoO presente artigo avalia a possibilidade de se utilizar instrumentos do compliance para efetivação da logística reversa (LR). Para isso, apresenta-se, primeiramente, os desafios enfrentados na efetivação da LR, como instrumento de gestão ambiental. Posteriormente, objetivando verificar a viabilidade, ou não, de utilização das ferramentas de compliance para sanar o problema da inefetividade da LR, serão analisados a origem e o conceito do compliance e, em seguida, os instrumentos dispostos por ele. Além disso, é feito uma análise quanto a multidimensionalidade do conceito de sustentabilidade e a necessidade de se alcançar a dimensão ambiental. Ao final, concluiu-se pela viabilidade da utilização de três das técnicas disponibilizadas para alcançar tal efetividade. Como método, utilizou-se o teórico documental do tipo hipotético-dedutivo, analisando conteúdo doutrinário e legal. Além disso, o trabalho conta com dois marcos teóricos: Varela (2005), demonstrando o conceito de gestão ambiental, e Blok (2018), trazendo o conceito e as formas de aplicação do compliance.Palavras-chave: Compliance. Instrumento de gestão ambiental. Logística Reversa. AbstractThis paper evaluates the possibility of using compliance instruments to effect the logistical reversal. For this, it presents, allows, the challenges faced in the realization of Reverse Logistics, as an instrument of environmental management. Subsequently, with the aim of verifying the feasibility, or not, using compliance tools for problems or ineffectiveness of Reverse Logistic, the origin and the concept of conformity will be analyzed, followed by instruments provide by it. In addition, an analysis is made to the multidimensionality of the concept of sustainability and the need to reach the environmental dimension. In the end, it was concluded that it was feasible to use three of the available techniques to achieve such effectiveness. As a method, we used the deductive documental theory, analyzing doctrinal and legal content. In addition, the paper has two theoretical frameworks: Vaerela (2005), demonstrating the concept of environmental management, and Blok (2018), bringing the concept and ways of applying compliance.Keywords: Compliance. City. Effectiviness. Environmental management instrument. Reverse Logistic.
A conservação da biodiversidade na Amazônia e a Governança Transnacional Ambiental: o Programa Áreas Protegidas da Amazônia (ARPA) e a experiência local com o Parque Nacional do Cabo Orange (PNCO) / Biodiversity conservation in the Amazon and Transnational Environmental Governance: the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program (ARPA) and the local experience with the Cabo Orange National Park (CONP)
Authors: Bertoldi Márcia Rodrigues , Damasceno Ádria Tabata De Moraes 
Published: December 2020

ResumoO presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o Programa de Áreas Protegidas da Amazônia (ARPA) como plano de iniciativa global que visa atender a conservação e uso sustentável da biodiversidade conforme o objetivo ambiental da Convenção sobre a Diversidade Biológica de 1992. Em especial, analisa-se a unidade de conservação Parque Nacional do Cabo Orange (PNCO), atendida pelo ARPA que possui um sistema de gestão fundado na governança transnacional ambiental. Para isso, a pesquisa é elaborada utilizando o método dedutivo, o caráter qualitativo e emprega o procedimento bibliográfico-documental para seu desenvolvimento. Dessa forma, seguindo o ideal de governança transnacional em prol da proteção e conservação da biodiversidade no bioma amazônico através do Programa ARPA, com consolidação na gestão local no PNCO, é possível refletir que a participação de diferentes atores sociais (nacionais e internacionais) em unidades de conservação e, sobretudo, o financiamento de projetos, favorecem a cooperação repousada na solidariedade e responsabilidade comum para a salvaguarda de um bem comum.Palavras-chave: Conservação e Utilização Sustentável da biodiversidade. Governança Transnacional Ambiental. ARPA. PNCO. Princípio Responsabilidade. Solidariedade Internacional. AbstractThis article aims to analyze the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program (ARPA) as a global initiative plan that aims to meet the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity according to the environmental objective of the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity. In particular, it is analyzed the Cabo Orange National Park conservation unit, which is served by ARPA, that has a management system based on transnational environmental governance. For that, the research is elaborated using the deductive method, the qualitative character, and it uses the bibliographic-documental procedure for its development. Thus, following the ideal of transnational governance for the protection and conservation of biodiversity in the Amazon biome through the ARPA Program, with consolidation of the local management in the CONP, it is possible to reflect that the participation of different social actors (national and international) in units conservation and, above all, the financing of projects favor cooperation based on solidarity and common responsibility to safeguard a common good.Keywords: Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity. Transnational Environmental Governance. ARPA. CONP. Principle of Responsibility. International Solidarity.
Hayden White e o direito à verdade: algumas propostas teóricas para a verdade no discurso
Authors: Mazarotto Eduardo Brugnolo , Guandalini Júnior Walter 
Published: December 2020

Através deste trabalho almeja-se enfrentar o direito à verdade a partir da teoria apresentada por Hayden White em suas obras Metahistória e Trópicos do Discurso, nas quais é apresentada a visão da pesquisa histórica como narrativa. A referida vertente histórica é contemporânea e realça a proximidade da história com a ciência, mas também, da arte. Sob estes aspectos, a história abordada na perspectiva "Whiteana" passa a reverenciar a narração na forma de discurso previamente escolhido pelo autor, discernindo entre formas de tropos e enredos, garantindo assim, certa liberdade na seleção dos fatos e eventos históricos. Esta liberdade e autonomia pode contribuir com problemas no desenvolvimento do discurso histórico, como por exemplo, a seleção de certos fatos históricos às custas da ocultação de outros, o que pode ser um problema não só para a ciência, mas principalmente para a política contemporânea. Desta forma, sem a intenção de esgotamento do tema, este manuscrito irá abordar algumas perspectivas do direito à verdade baseando-se nas propostas construídas por Hayden White, observando a sua resposta na tentativa de evitar que a história narrativa seja uma forma autorizadora de manipulação histórica e negação quanto ao acontecimento de eventos notórios, e discorrendo, ainda, sobre a importância do direito à verdade no discurso político.
As hipóteses de busca e apreensão sem mandado nos casos de tráfico de drogas (crimes permanentes): o sistema constitucional americano de garantias contra as buscas não razoáveis e o recurso extraordinário (RE) 603616 julgado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Duarte Evandro Piza , Medeiros Felipe Rocha de , Siqueira Flaviane Montalvão 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho analisa as interpretações dos sistemas jurídicos brasileiro e americano sobre o debate acerca das hipóteses de busca e apreensão policial sem mandado judicial nos casos de tráfico de drogas. A valoração jurídica da discricionariedade da atividade policial em tais casos demanda uma análise sobre os direitos fundamentais que podem ser afetados, principalmente o direito de privacidade, protegido pela IV Emenda, nos Estados Unidos, e pelo art. 5º da Constituição Federal, no Brasil. Através do contraste com o debate constitucional estadunidense, objetiva-se refletir sobre a atuação da Corte Constitucional brasileira frente aos padrões institucionais de violência policial que não condizem com a ordem constitucional vigente.
Challenges in remote versus clinical pain diagnoses for an orthodontic patient during the 2020 COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Pai Sandeep , Turner PJ , Green David 
Published: December 2020

Challenges arose in ascertaining accurate diagnoses for patients via remote phone triage during the COVID-19 crisis in 2020. We report on a case that highlights possible pitfalls in remote consultation versus chairside contact in making clinical diagnoses and illustrates a complication that may arise in orthodontic patients who have not been seen for an extended period of time. CPD/Clinical Relevance: This case illustrates an extreme example of a complication of fixed appliance orthodontic treatment and the difficulties and challenges of remote telephone consultations.
Resorption of maxillary first permanent molars by impacted maxillary second premolars: A case series
Authors: Heliotis Isabelle , Gakhal Manpreet , Whatling Rosemary 
Published: December 2020

Although rare, resorption of the first permanent molar caused by impaction of the second premolar does occur. Three paediatric patients with impacted upper second premolars, distinct symptoms and signs of resorption are described. One case with clear resorption of the upper molar on initial presentation was managed immediately with extraction of the first permanent molar. Eruption of the impacted premolars was monitored in the other two cases, but symptom changes and sectional cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) highlighted resorption of the first permanent molars. In both cases the resorbed first permanent molars required extraction. Frequent clinical and radiographic assessment is imperative in such cases, along with consideration for the use of CBCT. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Many dental health professionals are unaware that resorption of maxillary molars induced by impacted premolars is possible, thus, this phenomenon is not monitored, resulting in misdiagnosis and avoidable patient morbidity.
Therapeutic index for local infections score (TILI): a new diagnostic tool
Authors: Dissemond Joachim , Gerber Veronika , Lobmann Ralf , Kramer Axel , Mastronicola Diego , Senneville Eric , Moisan Cécile , Edwards-Jones Valerie , Mahoney Kirsty , Junka Adam , Bartoszewicz Marzenna , Verdú-Soriano José , Strohal Robert 
Published: December 2020

Objective:Local wound infections are a major challenge for patients and health professionals. Various diagnostic and therapeutic options are available. However, a generally accepted standard is still lacking in Europe. The aim was to develop an easy-to-use clinical score for the early detection of local wound infections, as a basis for decision-making on antiseptic therapy or decolonisation.Method:An interdisciplinary and interprofessional panel of experts from seven European countries was brought together to discuss the various aspects of diagnosing local wound infections.Results:The result was the adoption of the Therapeutic Index for Local Infections (TILI) score, developed in Germany by Initiative Chronische Wunden e.V., specifically for health professionals not specialised in wound care. Available in six European languages, the TILI score could also be adapted for different European countries, depending on their specific national healthcare requirements. The six clinical criteria for local wound infection are erythema to surrounding skin; heat; oedema, induration or swelling; spontaneous pain or pressure pain; stalled wound healing; and increase and/or change in colour or smell of exudate. Meeting all criteria indicates that antiseptic wound therapy could be started. Regardless of these unspecific clinical signs, there are also health conditions for the clinical situation which are a direct indication for antimicrobial wound therapy. These include the presence of wound pathogens, such as meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, septic surgical wound or the presence of free pus.Conclusion:The development of the new internationally adapted TILI score, which could also be used by any caregiver in daily practice to diagnose local infections in acute and hard-to-heal wounds, is the result of expert consensus. However, the score system has to be validated through a clinical evaluation. This is to be performed in expert centres throughout Europe.
Skin integrity—the perpetual challenge
Authors: Bradley Peter 
Published: December 2020

In an Essity-sponsored symposium, entitled ‘Skin integrity—the perpetual challenge’, three key opinion leaders discussed the importance of recognising and managing skin vulnerability in a patient-centred way. Peter Bradley summarises the main points they presented at the EWMA 2020 Virtual Conference This article offers an introduction to the symposium, Skin integrity—the perpetual challenge, held on 18 November 2020, as part of the EWMA 2020 Virtual Conference. There were three speakers. Dimitri Beeckman, Professor of Skin Integrity and Clinical Nursing, Ghent University, Belgium, focused on moisture lesions or MASD (moisture-associated skin damage). Karen Campbell, Consultant, Primacare Living Solutions and Adjunct Professor, MClScWH, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada, focused on the concepts related to skin vulnerability. She aimed to identify shared risk factors for skin conditions and ways to promote skin integrity, formulating a synergistic prevention approach to break down barriers in practice. The third speaker was Alessandro Corsi, Wound Care Consultant and Surgeon, Director of Wound Care Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan. He looked in detail at the dressings available in this area, detailing how he and his team had successfully used the Essity line of Skin Sensitive silicone dressings in their hospital.
Treating hard-to-heal ulcers: biocellulose with nanosilver compared with silver sulfadiazine
Authors: Chansanti Orawan , Mongkornwong Atthawit 
Published: December 2020

Objective: Controlling infection and promoting healing should be the aims of hard-to-heal diabetic ulcer treatment, along with improving a patient's general condition and their blood sugar control. Many hard-to-heal diabetic ulcers present with cavities, tracks or a combination of these. There is a new biocellulose (with a nanosilver dressing) which has the ability to contour around and conform to the irregular surface of a wound bed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate its efficacy compared with a silver sulfadiazine cream, for hard-to-heal diabetic ulcer treatment. Methods: In this randomised control trial, patients with hard-to-heal diabetic ulcers were divided into two equal-sized groups: treatment with the biocellulose with blue nanosilver (experimental group), and treatment with silver sulfadiazine cream group (control group). Cotton gauze was used as the secondary dressing for both groups. Demographic data, wound size, wound classification, wound photography and bacterial cultures were recorded at the beginning of the study. Wounds were debrided as necessary. Dressings were changed twice daily in the control group, and every three days in the experimental group. Results: A total of 20 patients took part in the study (10 patients in each group). The highest mean wound healing rates were 91.4% in the experimental group and 83.9% in the control group. No wound infections or adverse effects from the dressings were detected in either group. Conclusion: In this study, biocellulose with blue nanosilver adapted well to the wound bed. Wound reduction was greater in the experimental group than the control group. Biocellulose with blue nanosilver could therefore be a good choice for hard-to-heal diabetic ulcer treatment, due to its good healing rates and minimal care requirements.
A Review of Landscape Water Requirements Using a Multicomponent Landscape Coefficient
Authors: Allen Richard G. , Dukes Michael D. , Snyder Richard L. , Kjelgren Roger , Kilic Ayse 
Published: December 2020

HighlightsA multi-component decoupling method for the landscape coefficient is described that provides a thorough means to estimate the water requirements of landscapes.The decoupling method considers differences in vegetation type, density, local climate, and soil water management.Methods for incorporating managed stress and frequency of irrigation are described.Winter or dormant season ET is described.The procedure in ASABE Standard S623 is a simpler form of the multi-component procedure and is complementary.Abstract. Water requirements of landscapes are highly variable due to the heterogeneous natures of landscapes, vegetation types, influence of buildings, and nutrient and water management. Objectives for water management of landscapes are for general appearance and health rather than for maximum biomass production. A multi-component method developed for the Irrigation Association (IA) and extended from the California WUCOLS procedure is demonstrated in which the landscape coefficient (KL, equivalent to a crop coefficient) is broken down into four components: vegetation type, vegetation density, microclimate, and managed stress. Each of these components can be estimated using readily made descriptions of a landscaped area and management objectives. One form of the KL equation is used to determine target KL that incorporates a target amount of soil water stress to support water conservation and to support water planning studies. A second form of the KL equation can be used to estimate the actual KL occurring under actual water management. The second form is used in studies of water balances and actual water conservation. The general decoupled equation is further expanded to optionally incorporate impacts of evaporation from exposed soil to assess impacts of irrigation frequency on total water consumption. The mathematics for the approach can be incorporated into software applications and smart irrigation controllers to produce improved water consumption estimates for landscape water requirements for use in irrigation scheduling, water requirement planning, and water depletion studies. The simplified procedure for estimating landscape water requirements in ASABE Standard S623 that is complementary to the IA procedure is discussed and compared. Both methods use a vegetation type and density system as the basis for efficiently estimating scientifically accurate landscape water requirements. Keywords: . Evapotranspiration, Irrigation requirements, Landscape coefficients, Landscape water requirements, Managed Stress, Microclimates, NAIP areal imagery.
Feedbackpraktiken im Schreibcoaching: Texte besprechen in der Hochschullehre
Authors: Schwarze Cordula 
Published: December 2020

ZusammenfassungIm Mittelpunkt des Artikels stehen Feedback und Textfeedback als spezielle Interventionsformen innerhalb des Coachings von Schreib(lern)prozessen im spezifischen Setting der disziplinär-germanistischen, professionsorientierten universitären Lehre. Kompetenzorientierte schreibdidaktische Lehre und Coaching weisen Schnittmengen auf, die sich an der Orientierung am schreibenden Individuum, an individuellen Beratungsbedarfen sowie am Problembezug zeigen. Das wird im Artikel methodisch in interaktionsanalytisch-linguistischer Perspektive bearbeitet und anhand von videographierten Seminarinteraktionen wird aufgezeigt, wie diese Feedbackprozesse gestaltet sind. Dabei werden wiederkehrende diskursive Feedbackpraktiken und ihre sprachliche Realisierung herausgearbeitet, insbesondere Situationseröffnungen sowie Fragen des Umgangs mit Autorschaft. Die empirische Basis sind videographierte Gespräche im Seminar, bezeichnet als Auswertungsgespräche, die sich durch eine systematische Anwendung von Textfeedback auszeichnen. Die Resultate der Analysen zeigen, dass sich anhand der Handlungstypik in der Interaktion ein neuer Gesprächstyp zwischen Coaching und Lehre entwickelt. Das ermöglicht, praktische Implikationen für beide Settings aufzuzeigen, die für beide Seiten produktiv gemacht werden können.