bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Membangun Keunggulan Bersaing Melalui Strategi Umbrella Brand
Authors: Prit Saren , Mulyana Mumuh 
Published: February 2020

Business and consumer behavior that is always changing and growing rapidly requires companies to make changes in strategy to increase competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is (1) To determine the strategy of internal and external factors in implementing umbrella brand strategy at PT. Indofood as a competitive advantage. (2) To find out the strategy applied in developing the umbrella brand strategy of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur as a competitive advantage. The results of this study are (1) Brand that has long been known by the people of Indonesia gets a weight of 0.104 and a rating of 3.8, Brand Image known as a food solution weighs 0.066 and a rating of 3.8, a Brand that has a sufficiently mature strategy is included in the Umbrella brand strategy and excels in competing . (2) PT Indofood's main strengths are brands that have a mature enough strategy, including umbrella brand strategy and excel in competition, Indofood's main weakness is Umbrella Brand (umbrella of many products) which creates confusion among consumers' perceptions of the products number, Indofood's main opportunity is Relationship with stakeholders (communities, retail traders), Indofood's Main Threats are several types of products that have similarities with competitors. (3) Indofood which is in quadrant I position that implements an aggressive strategy using internal strength to take advantage of external opportunities.

Keywords : umbrella brand, competitive advantage.
ANDEI-ANDEI RADINDO ASO DAN BAGINDO ASO: PENDEKATAN MORFOLOGIS VLADIMIR PROPP
Authors: Sarman Sarman 
Published: February 2020

Saat ini, sebagai salah satu produk kebudayaan, sastra lisan kurang mendapat tempat di dalam masyarakat pemiliknya. Padahal, sastra lisan banyak memuat nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang pada zamannya menjadi tuntunan dan pedoman hidup. Salah satu masyarakat di Pulau Bangka yang masih mengenal kearifan lokal adalah suku Jerieng yang berada di Kampung Kundi. Mereka memiliki berbagai kekayaan sastra lisan. Salah satunya adalah “Andei-Andei Radindo Aso dan Bagindo Aso”. Dalam tulisan ini, sastra lisan tersebut dikaji melalui pendekatan morfologis Vladimir Propp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi dan peranan tokoh dalam “Andei-Andei Radindo Aso dan Bagindo Aso”. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tokoh dalam sastra lisan ini memiliki tiga belas fungsi dan peranannya masing-masing, yakni absentation, mediation, vilainy, first function of the donor, guidance, strugle, return, unfounded claims dificult task, solution, dan transfiguration. Peranan tokohnya adalah the villain, the donor, the dispatcher, dan the false hero. “Andei-Andei Radindo Aso dan Bagindo Aso” menjadi cerita yang melegenda dan dianggap sebagai asal usul nenek moyang masyarakat Jerieng.
ANALISIS VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM PERBANKAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA BERDASARKAN VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI
Authors: Wulandari Wiwik , Andriani Sri , Nurjihadi Muhammad 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, kurs, dan BI rate terhadap volume perdagangan saham pada perusahaan sektor perbankan BUMN di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode bulanan dari 2011- 2015. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 4 perusahaan sektor perbankan BUMN yang listing di BEI. Metode pengambilam sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh, maka diperoleh 4 perusahaan sektor perbankan BUMN yaitu BRI, BNI, BTN dan Bank Mandiri. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel yang terdiri dari uji t, uji f dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukan inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume perdagangan saham, kurs dan BI rate menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan terhadap volume perdagangan saham. Secara simultan menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara inflasi, kurs dan BI rate terhadap volume perdagangan saham perbankan. Nilai R Square overall sebesar 0.0481, yang artinya inflasi, kurs, dan BI rate mempunyai hubungan kausalitas dengan volume perdagangan saham perbankan sebesar 4.81% dan sisanya sebesar 95.19% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci : Inflasi, Kurs, BI rate, Volume Perdagangan Saham, Regresi Data Panel.
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN PERGESERAN STRUKTUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NTB 2000-2015
Authors: Purnama Yuni , Nurjihadi Muhammad , Permatacita Fitriah 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk mengetahui sektor unggulan dalam perekonomian Provinsi Nusa tenggara Barat (NTB)tahun 2000-2015, (2) Untuk mengetahui perubahan dan pergeseran sektor perekonomian Provinsi NTB tahun 2000-2015.Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian nomor satuadalah Location Quotient (LQ) dimana hasil analisis ini nantinya akan menunjukkan sektor-sektor unggulan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pertimbangan dalam perumusan kebijakan dan perencanaan pembangunan di Provinsi NTB. Sedangkan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian nomor dua digunakan alat analisis shift-share dimana hasil dari analisis ini akan menunjukkan struktur dan pola perubahan pertumbuhan sektoral dalam perekonomian.Hasil analisis menunnjukkan bahwa sektor unggulan di provinsi NTB tahun 2000-2009 adalah 1. pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan dan perikanan, 2. pertambangan dan penggalian, 3. bangunan, 4. pengangkutan dan komunikasi, 5. jasa – jasa, sedangkan untuk tahun 2010-2015 adalah 1. pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan, 2. pertambangan dan penggalian, 3. transportasi dan pergudangan, 4. Administrasi pemerintahan, pertahanan dan jaminan sosial wajib, 5.Jasa pendidikan, 6.Jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan lainnya, dan 7.Jasa lainnya.Sementara itu berdasarkan Hasil analisis shift share menunjukkan bahwa selama tahun 2000-2015 telah terjadi pergeseran struktur perekonomian di Provinsi NTB yang ditunjukkan dengan berubahnya nilai dari masing-masing komponen shift-share. Selain itu, ekonomi di provinsi ini juga banyak dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan nasional yang ditunjukkan dengan besarnya nilai national share dalam analisis shift-share.
Kata Kunci: Location Quotient, shift-share, PDRB, pertumbuhan ekonomi.
APLIKASI INDOLE-3-BUTYRIC ACID DAN NAPHTHALENE ACETIC ACID PADA BERBAGAI BAHAN SETEK JAMBU MADU DELI HIJAU DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK NFT
Authors: Sesanti Rizka Novi , Hidayat Hilman , Sismanto Sismanto 
Published: February 2020

This research is about application IBA and NAA with some cutting materials of “Madu Deli Hijau” water apple using NFT hydroponic system was aim to study the growth of water apple’s cuttings was treated by IBA and NAA 500 ppm and study the best kind of cutting materials of water apple that can growth the most. This research was conducted using completely randomized design in two factors. The first was consisted of 7 treatments; control (without Auxin), IBA 500 ppm, and NAA 500 ppm. The second was consisted of 4 treatments; woody branch (hardwood), semi woody (semi hardwood), and soft branch, softwood, and shoots. The results showed that the added auxin in the form of IBA and NAA 500 ppm can increase the success of madu deli hijau water apple cuttings and the cuttings from the shoots are the best for the success of madu deli hijau water apple in NFT hydroponic system.
Ex Vivo Normothermic Perfusion, a Novel Method to Assess Pancreases after Preservation
Authors: Branchereau Julien , Ogbemudia Etohan , Et al.  
Published: February 2020

Julien Branchereau1,2* and Etohan Ogbemudia1*, Kaithlyn Rozenberg1, Fungai Dengu1, Gabriella Hakim1, Flavia Neri1, Georg Ebeling1, Letizia Lo Faro1, James Hunter1, Rutger Ploeg1* and Peter Friend1*
* "Authors contributed equally to this work"
1-Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences - University of Oxford
2-Nantes Hospital University - France
Introduction
Static cold storage (SCS) of pancreases remains the current standard method for preservation prior to transplantation. Pulsatile hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) is an emerging method that could potentially improve the preservation of pancreases to enhance graft function. This is based on personal extensive experience with HMP of pancreases in human, porcine allotransplantation and large non-human primate models. All models consistently showed preservation of pancreatic parenchyma on histological assessment for up to 24hours. To provide reassurance of organ viability prior to transplantation further investigations are necessary. We propose that normothermic perfusion (NMP) of pancreases after cold preservation allows necessary functional and physiological assessments.
Method
Porcine pancreases (3) were retrieved from the slaughterhouse after 30 minutes of warm ischaemia and were flushed. After 3 hours of cold ischaemia two pancreases were perfused by HMP (Wave machine; Waters Medical Systems) for 6 hours followed by 1 hour of NMP. One pancreas after 3 hours of CIT was placed on NMP for 2.5hours, this was the first pancreas NMP to assess feasibility of this technique.NMP was achieved by modification of the kidney assist device. Oxygenation was with 21% oxygen. The pancreases were cannulat ed via the aorta with free drainage of perfusate from the portal vein. NMP parameters for all pancreases were a pressure of 40mmHg and temperature of 37C. Perfusate was composed of red blood cells, plasma to provide a haematocrit of 25%, with additives of co-amoxiclav and 25,000IU of heparin. During the perfusions we collected serial perfusate samples for blood gas analysis and for insulin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results
The macroscopic appearance of the pancreases and the attached duodenum at the end of NMP appeared viable. Average resistance index during NMP was 0.62 ru (range 0.30 to 0.90 ru). Average flow rate was 77mls/min (range 53 to 100 mls/min). Throughout, the duration of NMP in the two pancreases perfused for one-hour lactate remain stable with no increase from baseline. In the one pancreas perfused for 2.5hours lactate was also stable in the first hour then increased by 50% during the last 1.5hours of perfusion. ELISA confirmed the presence of insulin in the perfusate for all three perfusions.
Conclusion
Normothermic perfusion is a feasible method to allow physiological and functional assessment of pancreases after cold preservation techniques encouraging us to further develop this model.
A Novel in vitro Model for Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis using Microfluidics
Authors: Cui Alexander , Et al.  
Published: February 2020

Alexander Cui, Srinivasa Rao, Sam Olechnowicz, James Edwards, Peter Cook, Edmond Walsh, Claire Edwards
Prostate cancer (PCa) cells predominantly metastasise to bone, and once this happens the disease is incurable. Hence it is vital to understand the mechanism of bone metastasis in PCa. Several models have been established to study PCa bone metastasis in vitro, involving the co-culture of PCa cell lines with cells of the bone microenvironment such as osteoblasts, osteoclasts, bone marrow stromal cells, etc. However, these models are limited to one-to-one co-culture (i.e., PCa cells co-cultured with one other cell type), which overly simplifies the complex bone microenvironment consisting of multiple cell types.
We aimed to overcome this limitation by adapting a microfluidics platform that employs a novel mechanism to isolate sub-microliter volumes using fluid walls. By using this technology, we were able to successfully differentiate osteoblasts and adipocytes from precursor cells (2T3 and ST2 cells respectively) in nanowells, and co-cultured them with PC3 prostate cancer cells. Differentiation to osteoblasts and adipocytes was confirmed by calcein green and BODIPY live staining which could be monitored using the Incucyte imaging platform.
Following co-culture, the PCa cells were trypsinised and total RNA was extracted from them. A cDNA amplification step was successfully incorporated into the reverse transcription protocol to provide sufficient material for quantitative PCR analysis. Further, sequencing adapters were added to the cDNA to generate an RNA-sequencing library for transcriptome-wide analysis. Using this novel model, with imaging, RNA-sequencing and qPCR as read-outs, we are working on elucidating the signalling pathways that are activated by the bone microenvironment in PCa cells.
Is GW190425 Consistent with Being a Neutron Star–Black Hole Merger?
Authors: Han Ming-Zhe , Tang Shao-Peng , Hu Yi-Ming , Li Yin-Jie , Jiang Jin-Liang , Jin Zhi-Ping , Fan Yi-Zhong , Wei Da-Ming 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
GW190425 is the second neutron star merger event detected by the Advanced LIGO/Virgo detectors. If interpreted as a double neutron star merger, the total gravitational mass is substantially larger than that of the binary systems identified in the Galaxy. In this work we analyze the gravitational-wave data within the neutron star–black hole merger scenario. For the black hole, we yield a mass of

and an aligned spin of

. As for the neutron star we find a mass of

and the dimensionless tidal deformability of

. These parameter ranges are for 90% credibility. The inferred masses of the neutron star and the black hole are not in tension with current observations and we suggest that GW190425 is a viable candidate of a neutron star–black hole merger event. Benefitting from the continual enhancement of the sensitivities of the advanced gravitational detectors and the increase of the number of the observatories, similar events are anticipated to be much more precisely measured in the future and the presence of black holes below the so-called mass gap will be unambiguously clarified. If confirmed, the mergers of neutron stars with (quickly rotating) low-mass black holes are likely important production sites of the heaviest r-process elements.
Erratum: Correction of Affiliation
Authors: Ghiselli Roberto , Lucarini Guendalina , Ortenzi Monica , Salvolini Eleonora , Saccomanno Stefania , Orlando Fiorenza , Provinciali Mauro , Casciani Fabio , Guerrieri Mario 
Published: February 2020

This corrects the article "Anastomotic healing in a rat model of peritonitis after non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug administration " in volume 64(1):3085
In the published article “Anastomotic healing in a rat model of peritonitis after non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug administration” Eur J Histochem 2020;64(1):3085, https://doi.org/10.4081/ejh.2020.3085,” one affiliation was published incorrectly. The authors apologize for any inconvenience that it may have caused.
Roberto Ghiselli,1 Guendalina Lucarini,2 Monica Ortenzi,1 Eleonora Salvolini,3 Stefania Saccomanno,2 Fiorenza Orlando,4 Mauro Provinciali,4 Fabio Casciani,1 Mario Guerrieri1
1Clinic of Surgery, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona2Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona3Department of Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona4Experimental Animal Models for Aging Units, Research Department, Italian National Institute on Aging (INRCA) IRCCS, Ancona, Italy
The affiliation should be corrected as follows:
4Experimental Animal Models for Aging Units, Scientific Technological Area, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy
Does contralateral carotid artery occlusion affect the clinical and long-term outcomes of carotid artery stenting?
Authors: Can Yusuf , Kocayigit Ibrahim 
Published: February 2020

IntroductionCarotid artery stenting (CAS) has been used with increasing frequency in recent years as an alternative to surgery. Contralateral carotid occlusion (CCO) is present in approximately 2.3% to 25% of cases of revascularised carotid atherosclerotic stenosis. We aimed to compare the outcomes of 30-day, 6-month and 1-year stroke, transient ischaemic attack (TIA), death and myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with and without CCO who underwent CAS in our clinic.Material and methodsThe study was conducted with 288 consecutive patients who underwent CAS between September 2010 and June 2018. Patients with carotid stenting were divided into two groups: with (48 patients) and without CCO (240 patients).ResultsTotal mortality (2.08% vs. 2.08% p = 1), stroke (2.08% vs. 0.83%, p = 0.43), TIA (0% vs. 0.83%, p = 0.52), MI (0% vs. 0%), and composite outcome (4.17% vs. 3.33%, p = 0.77) at 30 days were not significantly different between CCO and non-CCO groups. Also there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of the 6-month and 1-year outcomes (p > 0.05).ConclusionsThere was no difference between 30-day, 6-month and 1-year non-fatal MI, TIA, ischaemic stroke and mortality in the comparison of patients with and without CCO who underwent CAS. The outcomes were similar in terms of age and symptoms, and these data should be supported by prospective multicenter studies.
Isokinetic muscle power of the knee extensor and flexor muscles among differently trained people in relation to gender
Authors: Toskić Lazar , Dopsaj Milivoj , Toskić Dragan , Marković Milan 
Published: February 2020

PurposeIsokinetic muscle characteristics are important factors in numerous fields of expertise and scientific study. Information about the differences in isokinetic muscle power among individuals at various levels of training advancement has a significant impact on the development of sports training technology, the athlete selection process, and physical therapy and rehabilitation. The aim was to study the differences in knee muscles isokinetic power between differently trained men and women.MethodsThe sample of participants consisted of 159 individuals (84 men and 75 women), divided into 5 groups: the physically inactive (30), the physically active (32), strength and power athletes (33), endurance athletes (32), team sports athletes (32). The absolute and relative average knee flexor and extensor isokinetic muscle power was measured on an isokinetic dynamometer in concentric mode at speeds of 60 and 180°/s. To determine the differences between groups, the multivariate (MANOVA) and univariate (ANOVA) analysis of variance were used.ResultsThere were significant differences in the relative isokinetic muscle power between differently trained men (F = 1.513, <i>p</i> = 0.043) and in the absolute and relative isokinetic power between differently trained women (F = 1.504, <i>p</i> = 0.047; F = 1.927, <i>p</i> = 0.003, respectively).ConclusionsThe obtained results indicate that physical activities which are characteristic of strength and power sports to a great extent contribute to the development of isokinetic muscle power and that isokinetic muscle power is a sensitive discriminant factor to determine the differences between men and women at various levels of training advancement.
Patients’ satisfaction with and awareness of electrical stimulation therapy
Authors: Kocamaz Deniz , Yakut Hatice , Özberk Sema 
Published: February 2020

IntroductionThe study purpose was to investigate the effects of electrical stimulation therapy (EST) and to examine whether the patients’ awareness of and satisfaction with EST changed with gender, education level, information on treatment, and number of sessions.MethodsThe Electrotherapy Questionnaire, prepared by the researchers, consisting of 20 closed-ended questions, was applied to the participants. A total of 531 volunteers who had completed the physiotherapy program and received EST treatment were included in the study. Pearson’s correlations were used to assess the associations between satisfaction and awareness and gender, education level, number of treatment sessions, and information on treatment.ResultsThe mean age of the patients was 45.4 ± 5.1 years. Overall, 57% of the participants stated that they did not know the purpose of EST; 77% were satisfied with EST; 47.5% maintained that the transmission gel used during EST applications had a healing effect. A significant positive correlation was found only between increasing physiotherapists’ explanations and patients’ satisfaction (<i>r</i> = 0.166, <i>p</i> < 0.05).ConclusionsPatients’ expectation bound with the treatment and their desire to be informed were found to be high. The proportion of those who benefited from EST turned out high. It was shown that patients’ awareness of EST and their perceived wellness were improved by informing the patients about the purpose of the treatment.
Decreased cardiorespiratory fitness and slow gait speed in Thai patients after open cardiac surgery: a preliminary prospective observational study
Authors: Yuenyongchaiwat Kornanong , Buranapuntalug Sasipa , Pongpanit Karan , Kulchanarat Chitima 
Published: February 2020

IntroductionThe study purpose was to investigate the pulmonary function test, respiratory muscle (RM) strength, functional capacity, and gait speed in Thai patients submitted to open heart surgery.MethodsA prospective observational cohort study was designed with 48 patients who underwent open heart surgery, aged 35–70 years, both males and females. The average duration of follow-up after cardiac surgery was 16.15 ± 4.97 days. Spirometry, RM strength, 6-minute walk test, and 5-meter walk test were performed. ANOVAs were used to compare whether these parameters significantly changed in the preoperative, prior to discharge, and follow-up periods.ResultsOverall, 26 female and 22 male patients participated in the initial and follow-up study; the average age was 55.46 ± 10.35 years. There was a significant decrease in lung function (%predicted forced vital capacity [FVC] and %predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1]), RM strength (maximal inspiratory pressure [MIP] and maximal expiratory pressure [MEP]), functional capacity, and gait speed compared with preoperative values. Before discharge from hospital, the mean %predicted FVC was dramatically decreased to –22.87 ± 14.93 and %predicted FEV1 was –22.10 ± 15.59 compared with the preoperative period (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Furthermore, mean MIP dropped to –24.75 ± 17.08 cm H2O and MEP to –20.96 ± 15.79 cm H2O. These values did not fully recover after discharge from hospital (<i>p</i> < 0.001).ConclusionsDecreased lung function, RM, functional capacity, and gait speed were observed during hospitalization and follow-up time.
Monitoring aseismic creep trends in the İsmetpaşa and Destek segments throughout the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) with a large-scale GPS network
Authors: Yavaşoğlu Hasan Hakan , Alkan Mehmet Nurullah , Bilgi Serdar , Alkan Öykü 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. The North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ) is an intersection area between the Anatolian
and Eurasian plates. The Arabian Plate, which squeezes the Anatolian Plate from
the south between the Eurasian Plate and itself, is also responsible for this
formation. This tectonic motion causes the Anatolian Plate to move westwards
with almost a 20 mm yr−1 velocity, which has caused destructive earthquakes
in history. Block boundaries that form the faults are generally locked
to the bottom of the seismogenic layer because of the friction between blocks
and are responsible for these discharges. However, there are also some unique
events observed around the world, which may cause partially or fully free-slipping faults. This phenomenon is called “aseismic creep” and may occur
through the entire seismogenic zone or at least to some depths.
Additionally, it is a rare event in the world located in two reported
segments along the North Anatolian Fault (NAF), which are İsmetpaşa and
Destek. In this study, we established GPS networks covering those segments and made
three campaigns between 2014 and 2016. Considering the long-term geodetic
movements of the blocks (Anatolian and Eurasian plates), surface velocities
and fault parameters are calculated. The results of the model indicate that
aseismic creep still continues with rates of 13.2±3.3 mm yr−1 at
İsmetpaşa and 9.6±3.1 mm yr−1 at Destek. Additionally, aseismic creep
behavior is limited to some depths and decays linearly to the bottom of the
seismogenic layer at both segments. This study suggests that this aseismic
creep behavior will not prevent medium- to large-scale earthquakes in the long term.