bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tradisi Masyrakat dalam Menghadapi Kehamilan dan Persalinan Di Desa Welado
Authors: Mustar Mustar 
Published: June 2020

Terdapat berbagai macam tradisi yang sering ditemui dimasyarakat termasuk Tradisi dalam bidang kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan dan persiapan persalinan, tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan tradisi masyarakat dalam menghadapi kehamilan dan persalinan Metode Penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Survey Analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat Hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan Tradisi dalam menghadapi kehamilan dengan nilai ρ = 0,008, dan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu bersalin dengan Tradisi dalam menghadapi kehamilan dengan nilai ρ = 0,007. Adapun Hubungan Pendidikan dengan Tradisi dalam menghadapi kehamilan dengan nilai ρ = 0,002, Hubungan pendidikan dengan tradisi menghadapi persalinan dengan nilai ρ = 0,029. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan ibu hamil dan Ibu Bersalin dengan Tradisi dalam menghadapi kehamilan dan Persalinan
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM PRIMER DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH RADEN MATTAHER PROVINSI JAMBI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Rosmaria Rosmaria , Susanti Yuni 
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Perdarahan postpartum primer yang terjadi dalam 24 jam pertama, merupakan penyebab tertinggi kematian ibu di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum primer di RSUD Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2019.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan survey analitik dengan metode observasional menggunakan pendekatan case control. Sampel kasus sebanyak 48 diambil secara total sampling yang merupakan jumlah kasus yang ditemukan tahun 2013-2018 dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 48 diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan perbandingan jumlah 1:1. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil: Sebagian responden berada pada umur dan paritas yang berisiko serta mengalami anemia dan hasil bivariat menunjukkan umur (p-value= 0,002 dan OR=4,109), paritas (p-value=0,000 dan OR=7,400), anemia (p-value=0,000 dan OR=14,224) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum primer.
Kesimpulan: Umur, paritas dan anemia merupakan faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum primer di RSUD Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi.
The Influence of Communication and Work Environment on Job Satisfaction of Employees of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Bima City
Authors: Halil Muslim , Mistar Mistar 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the existence of a significant influence between communication and the environment on employee job satisfaction at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Bima City, the type of research used is Associative, this research was conducted at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Bima City, the population used is the number staff in the Population and Civil Registry Office of Bim City, consisting of employees (PNS = 34 and Honorary K-II = 20 people) with a population of 54 people, the sample in this study were 37 people. With a sampling technique (simple random sampling). The communication variable has a tcount of 1.162 <ttable 2.035 and a significance value of 0.254> 0.05 while the work environment variable has a tcount of 6,019> ttable 2,035 and a significance value of 0,000 <0.05. The conclusion of this research is that the work environment variable has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the Bima City Population and Civil Registry Office while the communication variable has no positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the Bima City Population and Civil Registry Office.
Keywords: Communication, work environment, job satisfaction
NILAI EKONOMI TANAMAN AREN (Arenga pinnata ) DI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN (HKm) AIK BUAL, LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: B Kornelia Webliana 
Published: June 2020

Aik Bual merupakan salah kawasan Desa di Nusa Tenggara Barat yang berbatasan langsung dengan Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani. Desa ini memiliki potensi sumberdaya hutan yang beragam dengan skema pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm). Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan hutan oleh masyarakat Desa Aik Bual yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi yaitu pengolahan nira tanaman Aren (Arenga pinnata) untuk dijadikan sebagai gula. Tanaman aren memiliki peranan penting dalam aspek ekologis, ekonomi dan sosial karena tergolong dalam tanaman multifungsi atau MPTS (Multi Purpose Trees Species). Pentingnya peran tanaman ini bagi masyarakat, mendorong dilaksanakannya penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji nilai ekonomi Aren bagi petani HKm Aik Bual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik surve. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan tanaman ini telah lama menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat sekitar kawasan hutan Aik Bual. Pengumpulan data nilai ekonomi dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur kepada 5 orang responden yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling, dan fokus analisis pada biaya usaha pengrajin aren, penerimaan dan pendapatan usaha pengrajin gula aren dan analisis R ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukan total biaya variable dan biaya tetap yang dikeluarkan petani yaitu Rp. 16.879.047,93/tahun. Sedangkan total pendapatan dari produksi gula yang diperoleh yaitu Rp14.326.952,07,00/tahun. Analisis R/C ratio menunjukan petani Aren di HKm Aik Bual memperoleh keuntungan dalam proses produksi. Dengan Total R/C ratio yaitu 1,8. Nilai R>TC bermakna petani mendapat keuntungan, nilai R = TC bermakna petani tidak mendapat untung maupun rugi, dan apabila nilai R < TC bermakna petani mengalami kerugian.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN BUILDING INFORMATION (BIM) 5D TERHADAP WAKTU REVIEW UNTUK OPTIMALISASI WAKTU DAN BIAYA
Authors: Hamdani Rio 
Published: June 2020

RIO HAMDANI, NIM 1410246101. Evaluation of the Implementation of Building Information (BIM) 5D on Review Time For Optimizing Time And Costs, supervised by Sigit Sutikno and Manyuk Fauzi.

Design review efficiency to obtain the changes order document is very important to be completed at the beginning of the project and not overlapping to the implementation schedule. One cause of the addendum or CCO is a drawings error that use 2D CAD software suchas mismatches design, design changes, specification changes, design errors and drawings that are less detailed and complete so that it affects the work schedule and material purchases.
This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach where data were obtained from interviews and questionnaires on four competent personnel both from the contractor and construction management consultants to then be compared with data obtained from BIM practitioners.
With this research it is proven that the use of BIM greatly helps the efficiency of review time so that it affects the overall project time achievements. The efficiency of review time can be achieved by 52.94%, the calculation of volume and cost can be improved by 42%. While the cost efficiency and number of personnel are 9% and 9.5%.

Keywords: Time, Efficiencies, Reviews, BIM
A Study on the Use of Songs to Improve Students’ Pronunciation and Listening Skill
Authors: Lengkoan Fergina 
Published: June 2020

The aims of this research are to describe how is the process of teaching listening and pronunciation by using songs and to find out if the use of songs can help improve students’ pronunciation and listening skill at English education department. This study is a classroom action research. The population of this research was students of the second semester at English Education Department. The sample of this research was class B in Intermediate Listening subject and the total students involved in this research were of 23 students. The instruments of this research were tests, in the form of oral test and written test, observation sheetsand documents. The implementation of this research was conducted in two cycles, every cycle consisted with the steps of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The findings in the analysis show that the action research was successfull, because the results of quantitative data obtained for the first cycle was 39.3 % of the total number of students declared not succeeded and the second cycle 86.9 % of the total number of students declared successful and the results of qualitative data through observation sheets and documents showed that the use of songs can improve students’ pronunciation and listening skill. There is an increase in student learning outcomes of intermediate listening subjects after using the songs in teaching and learning activities. Based on the findings it is concluded that the use of songs could improve students’ pronunciation and listening skill. Furthermore the use of songs is effective as a media to improve students’ pronunciation and listening skill. Thus this research may suggest that the use of songs should be used routinely in each learning activity because in the activity the students would be able to comprehend what they learn. It is recommended, the use of songs which are simple, enjoyable, pleasurable, comfortable, and easy to learn may help students’ learning. Key Words: Songs, English Foreign Language, Pronunciation, and Listening
Blood group A is a negative risk factor for peripheric blood stem cell mobilization in allogeneic donors
Authors: Yigenoğlu Tuğçe Nur , Bakırtaş Mehmet , Başcı Semih , Ulu Bahar Uncu , Şahin Derya , Kılınç Ali , Şarkışla Fatma Nurbüke , İskender Dicle , Özcan Nurgül , Çakar Merih Kızıl , Dal Mehmet Sinan , Altuntaş Fevzi 
Published: June 2020

Objective: Many factors, including advanced age and female gender, have been identified as negative factors for peripheric blood hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilization. Similarly, blood group antigens may have an effect on the release of HSCs from the bone marrow niche into the periphery. We aimed to study the effect of ABO and Rh blood groups on peripheral blood HSC mobilization in healthy donors.
Material and Method: The data of 314 healthy donors who underwent peripheric blood HSC mobilization in our center were analyzed retrospectively.
Results: The number of CD34+ cells collected on the first day and in total was the least in donors with blood group A. A statistically significant relation was found between ABO blood groups and the number of CD34+ cells collected on the first day and in total. No relation was found between Rh positivity and the number of CD34+ cells collected.
Conclusion: According to our research in the literature, this is the first study that investigates whether blood groups have an effect on the release of HSCs from the bone marrow niche into the periphery and we observed that blood group A is a negative risk factor for peripheric blood HSC mobilization.
Variable accumulation of cadmium in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)
Authors: Pavlovičová Mária , Gerši Zuzana , Bardáčová Monika , Ranušová Petra , Horník Miroslav , Matušíková Ildikó 
Published: June 2020

Given the potential use of flax in metal-contaminated soil remediation programs, the uptake and accumulation of cadmium was studied in five varieties of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) including var. Belinka, Escalina, Jitka, Marina and Krasnoder. Early stage plants in hydroponics were exposed to Cd to assess their tolerance by means of growth parameters and content of photosynthetic pigments. All varieties exerted tolerance indexes in the range of 63 – 89 %, while oxidative stress was not detected in either variety. Chitinase enzymes were analyzed in leaf protein extracts since activities of these enzymes have previously been correlated with plant tolerance to Cd. However, total enzyme activities remained unchanged in presence of Cd in all flax varieties. A more detailed analysis of these enzymes identified up to 3 chitinase isoforms upon separation of leaf protein extracts in polyacrylamide gels, and their quantification confirmed responsiveness to Cd for each of them. The obtained data were interpreted in light of metal uptake rate, which we measured using gammaspectrometry in growth media spiked with 109Cd and in the plant tissue. The variety Jitka showed the most sensitive to Cd and accumulating fast and the highest amounts of metal. In contrast, the variety Belinka appeared most tolerant, accumulating the least Cd in a slow rate. Activation of chitinase isoforms correlated with more sensitive varieties and suggests activation of general defense mechanisms. The obtained data suggest the variety Jitka as most promising for phytoremediation programs and the var. Belinka as the most suitable when avoidance of potential health risk is of interest.
ANALISIS INVESTASI DENGANPERHITUNGAN NPV, IRRDAN PAYBACK PERIOD PADA PRODUKSI IKAN PRESTO GITA PINDANG DESA KALITENGAH KECAMATAN GOMBONG
Authors: Ediwodjojo Sotya Partiwi , Ginting Ika Raniya 
Published: June 2020

The production of Milk Fish Gita Pindang have not yet a recording of budgeting system data.To recognite the feasibility of investment and in this research was focused to calculation of NPV, IRR and Payback Period.Data collection methods used interview method, observation and documentation. The arranging used was descriptive quantitative methods and based on the carculation of NPV, IRR, and Payback Period.
The result of analysis calculation, NPV, IRR and Payback Period on Milk Fish Production Gita Pindang, obtained result for NPV equal to Rp -3.981.277,00. So for H1 which state if the calculation of NPV is greater than zero or NPV in economic age yields positive value, otherwise H1 is rejected because of negative NPV result. For the carculation of IRR is obtained at 5%, so for H2 which state if the carculation of IRR produces a large discount rate, otherwise H2 is rejected because the result of carculation IRR small than the expected profit. Payback period calculation result, obtained for 4 years 3 months 12 days, then for H3 accepted because the payback period result faster than the economic age.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT SUNSON TEXTILE MANUFACTURER
Authors: NUNUNG AI 
Published: June 2020

This research is knowing effect on employee productivity monitoring the production of PT Sunson Textile Manufacturer, Supervision as an independent variable (x) and labor productivity as the dependent variable (y), and this study takes the number of respondents as many as 48 people. Data obtained through the questionnaire and then further processed to be tested through statistical analysis such as a simple regression nalysis, t-test and correlation analysis and determination with the help of using SPSP version 17. Result show than the results of t-test of hypothesis testing. (5,757 ) (2,013 ). This ni indicates that moitoring signifikan effect on the level of employee productivity. The amount of supervision on employee productivity in the production of PT Sunson textile manufacturer PT sunson Textile manufacturer Thorn is at 41,9 %.
PERAN PENTING PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAANSAMPAH 3R
Authors: Fitrijanty Poppy 
Published: June 2020

Dalam program pengurangan volume sampah melalui program 3R sangat diperlukan kesadaran dan komitmen semua pihak, juga masyarakat sebagai penghasil sampah dalam mewujudkan system pengelolaan sampah ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Menjadi penting untuk terus mengembangkan pengelolaan sampah dengan konsep berbasis masyarakat yaitu 3R( Reduce/pengurangan volume-Reuse/penggunaan kembali-Recycle/daur ulang).
Karena keberhasilan program 3R ini sangat ditentukan oleh kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat,maka proses pemberdayaan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat menjadi sangat penting. Proses pemberdayaan dilakukan untuk menyiapkan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengelolaan sampah terpadu dengan metode 3R skala sumber dan kawasan secara mandiri, sedangkan pendampingan dilakukan ketika masyarakat melakukan kegiatan ujicoba pemilahan sampah, pembuatan kompos, daur ulang, pengumpulan sampah dan lain-lain.
Out-of-plane surface patterning by subsurface processing of polymer substrates with focused ion beams
Authors: Chiriaev Serguei , Tavares Luciana , Adashkevich Vadzim , Goszczak Arkadiusz J , Rubahn Horst-Guenter 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This work explores a new technique for the out-of-plane patterning of nanostructures prefabricated on the surface of a polymer substrate. The technique is based on ion-beam-induced material modification in the bulk of a polymer. Effects of subsurface and surface processes on the surface morphology have been studied for three polymer materials (Polymethylmethacrylate, Polycarbonate and Polydimethylsiloxane) by using irradiations with He+, Ne+ and Ga+ focused ion beams. Thin films of a Pt60Pd40 -alloy and of pristine Au were used to mimic nanostructured thin films. We show that the height of thin Pt60Pd40 films deposited on Polymethylmethacrylate and Polycarbonate substrates can be patterned by He+ ion beam with nanometer precision while preserving nanometric features of the pre-deposited films. Ion irradiation of the Au-coated samples results in Au-film delamination, bulging and perforation, which is attributed to accumulation of radiolysis gases at the film-substrate interface. The irradiation with Ne+and Ga+ ions destroys the films and roughens the surface due to dominating sputtering processes. A very different behavior, resulting in the formation of complex, multiscale 3D- patterns, is observed for Polydimethylsiloxane samples. The roles of the metal film structure, elastic properties of the polymer substrate and irradiation-induced mechanical strain in the patterning process are elaborated and discussed.
Studi Karakteristik Massa Air untuk Menentukan Shadow Zone di Selat Makassar
Authors: Agustinus Agustinus , Kuswardani A. Rita Tisiana Dwi , Pandoe Wahyu W. , Riyadi Nur 
Published: June 2020

Perairan Laut Indonesia memiliki arus yang bergerak dari Samudera Pasifik ke Samudera Hindiadisebut Arus Lintas Indonesia (ARLINDO), ARLINDO membentukkarakteristik massaair yang khas di Perairan Laut Indonesia. Besaran nilai massa air dan ARLINDO mempengaruhi nilai-nilai parameter untuk penentuan Shadow Zone di Selat Makassar. Data CTD 1991, 2005 dan 2015 digunakan untuk menentukan Shadow Zone dengan karakteristik massa air. Metode yang digunakan dengan membagi 3 zona wilayah yang berdekatan dengan memperhitungkan titik ekstrim nilai massa air dan propagasi akustik bawah air. Dari hasil pengolahan dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada data CTD tahun 1991, 2005, dan 2015 di titik ekstrim maksimum Selat Makassar memiliki nilai massa air salinitas yang tinggi dan ditemukan massa air Eastern South Pacific Central Water(ESPCW). Massa air ESPCW sangat berperan dalam mempengaruhi propagasi akustik bawah air. Massa air ESPCW menghasilkan daerah Shadow Zone yang luas berada di lapisan permukaan dan dibawah pancaran sonar sedangkan di titik ekstrim minimum Selat Makassar memiliki nilai massa air salinitas yang rendah dan ditemukan massa air Western South Pacific Central Water(WSPCW). Massa air WSPCW tidak begitu berperan dalam mempengaruhi propagasi akustik bawah air. Massa air WSPCW menghasilkan daerah Shadow Zone hanya berada di bawah pancaran sonar sedangkan di lapisan permukaan cenderung tertutupi oleh sonar.
A prospective comparative study of Proximal Femoral Nailing Anti-rotation (PFNA) and Sliding Hip Screw (SHS) for Per-trochanteric Femur Fracture
Authors: Khan Amer , Ali Muhammad , Tahir Ayesha , Saleem Muhammad , Sarwar Usman , Manzoor Imran 
Published: June 2020

Objectives: To determine the functional outcome, operative risks, rate of union, and complication in Per-trochanteric Fracture fixed with PFNA and SHS.
Material and Methods: The present study has been conducted at Shalamar Medical and Dental College Lahore from January 2018 to December 2018.40 patients with per-trochanteric femur fracture treated with proximal femoral nailing anti-rotation (PFNA) and Sliding hip screw (SHS) were enrolled in our study.20 patients were treated by PFNA and 20 patients by SHS. Timing of surgery, mobilization status, hospital stay, infection, weight-bearing status, radiological union, complications both technical and implant-related, amount of blood loss(ml), C ARM Exposures, and Harris hip score at the end of 6 months were recorded.
Results: Union was better in the PFNA group (95%) as compared to the SHS group (85%). Complication rate, hospital stay, surgery timing, and requirement of revision surgery were more in the SHS group. The functional outcome was better in the PFNA group as compared to the SHS group.
Conclusion: From our study, we concluded that PFNA is a better alternative than SHS in terms of higher union rates, low complication rates, and better functional outcomes.
Küçük Hücreli Dışı Akciğer Kanseri Tanısıyla Opere Edilen Hastalarda t3n0 Tümörlerin Subgrubuna Göre Sağkalım Analizi Sonuçları
Authors: SAYAN Muhammet , ŞATIR Merve , BAŞ Aynur , ÇELİK Ali , KURUL İsmail , ARIBAŞ Olgun , TAŞTEPE Abdullah 
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Akciğer kanserlerinin 8.TNM evrelemesine göre T3 tümörler heterojen bir grubu içermekte olup çap, aynı lobta satellit nodül ve invazyon (toraks duvarı, perikard, frenik sinir, parietal plevra) sebebiyle t3 kabul edilebilmektedir. Çalışmamızda aynı evredeki (evre IIB) T3 tümör subgrupları arasında sağkalım farkı araştırıldı.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza lokal etik onayını takiben Ocak2010-Aralık 2018 arasında Küçük Hücreli Dışı Akciğer Kanseri (KHDAK) tanısıyla opere edilen ve patolojik evrelemesi T3N0 olarak raporlanan hastalar dahil edildi. Hastalar yaş, cinsiyet, T3 alt grubu, histopatolojik tip, tümör çapı, parietal plevra invazyonuna göre analiz edildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya kriterleri taşıyan 83 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların 72’ si (%86.8) erkek, 11’i (%13.2) kadındı. Median yaş 62 (36-81) ortalama tümör çapı 4.9 cm (SS:2.1) idi. Uygulanan operasyona göre 45 hastaya (%54.2) lobektomi, 9 hastaya (%12.1) bilobektomi, 14 hastaya (%16.9) pnömonektomi, 11hastaya (%13.2) akciğer rezeksiyonu + toraks duvar rezeksiyonu 3 hastaya (%3.6) segmentektomi operasyonu yapıldı. T3 alt grubları şu şekilde idi; 38 hastada (%45.7) tümör çapı, 11 hastada (%13.2) çevre doku invazyonu, 7 hastada (%8.5) parietal plevra invazyonu (toraks duvarı invazyonu olmadan) ve 10 hastada (%12.1) aynı lobta satellit nodül ve 17 hastada (%20.5) çoklu- miks sebep mevcuttu. En kötü median sağkalım çevre invazyon alt grubunda 22 ay (7.1-37.0) iken, en iyi sağkalım çap subgrubunda idi. Fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (p=0.001). Pnömonektomi grubunda sağkalım anlamlı olarak kötüydü (p=0.005).Sonuç: KHDAK’ de aynı patolojik evredeki tümörlerde alt gruplar arasında anlamlı sağkalım farkı görülebilmektedir. Sonuçlar daha çok merkezli ve daha çok hasta sayısı içeren çalışmalarla desteklenirse kanser evrelemesinde ilave faktörler gündeme gelebilir.