bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Providing police with an urgent restraining order as a special measure to combat domestic violence in administrative offenses
Authors: Guseva Кaterina , Gorbach-Kudrya Ivanna 
Published: June 2020

The article presents a model of complementation of functions of authorized units of the National Police and distinguishes their actions in the general mechanism of preventive activity in preventing and combating domestic violence.
Urgent injunction against the abuser is a special measure to counter domestic violence, used by authorized units of the National Police of Ukraine as a response to the fact of domestic violence and aimed at the immediate cessation of domestic violence, eliminating the danger to life and health of victims and preventing injuries and preventing injuries. committing such violence. The conditions for its removal are the existence of a direct threat to the life or health of the victim. The current procedure for issuing an urgent restraining order by police involves the use of a special measure to counter domestic violence against the offender in the situation of committing physical domestic violence as a criminal offense, not an administrative offense.
The Code of Administrative Offenses does not provide for measures to ensure administrative offenses against offenders in order to end domestic violence. At the same time, the Code of Criminal Procedure contains a provision allowing restrictive measures to be applied to a person suspected of committing domestic violence as a criminal offense.
The lack of adequate regulatory support in the Code of Administrative Offenses concerning the issuance of an urgent restraining order as a special measure limits the preventive activity of units of the National Police of Ukraine in countering domestic violence as an administrative offense. The authors of the article propose to supplement Chapter 20 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, as well as to streamline the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of 01.08.2018 №654 and the interagency order of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of 13.03.2019 № 369/180. The proposed changes do not contravene the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police", which allows a police officer to require a person (persons) to leave a certain place for a certain period or to prohibit or restrict persons from access to a designated territory or objects, if necessary for the protection of life and health. people.
Human rights begin with the rights of the child
Authors: Linnik Natalia 
Published: June 2020

The state, with the help of legal norms and the use of power levers regulates social relations, establishes and maintains the necessary order in the country, but also obeys the society itself is called to serve it. The relationship between society and the state, its quality and level is determined in particular by the effectiveness of the policy in the field of children's rights protection.
At the same time, the role of the institution of the ombudsman (or the commissioner) in the affairs of children is undoubtedly extremely important. Children as one of the most socially vulnerable groups of the population need full protection of their rights.
The introduction of the Ombudsman's Office in Ukraine is a serious step in improving the protection of children's rights. At the same time the transformational processes that take place in the Ukrainian society today predetermine the need for further research on the content and mechanisms of implementation of state policy in the field of children's rights protection. To do this, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the domestic and foreign experience of the functioning of the institution of the ombudsman for the rights of the child, which is the purpose of this article.
Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze the national and foreign experience of functioning of the Ombudsman Institute for the Rights of the Child. The article discusses the prerequisites and features of the establishment of the Ombudsman for Child Rights in Ukraine and the problems of its modern functioning. The models of construction of the Ombudsman Institute in foreign countries are analyzed: Germany, Finland, Canada, New Zealand, Austria, Sweden and Australia. The article also emphasizes the need to improve the system of jurisdictional protection of the rights of the child and the adoption of the Law on the Commissioner for the Rights of the Child in Ukraine.
Penerapan Point Of Sales dalam Peningkatan Customer Satisfaction Pada Bisnis Ritel Modern
Authors: Prasetiyo Budi 
Published: June 2020

Saat ini sistem informasi manajemen berkembang pesat, hal ini masuk juga pada bidang bisnis ritel khususnya minimarket modern. POS (Point Of Sales) merupakan salah satu bagian dari sistem informasi manajemen yang sangat lazim digunakan dalam minimarket modernpada operasional sehari-hari khususnya pada saat proses transaksi penjualan. Namun, pada saat pengoperasiannya ada kalanya terjadi hal yang tidak diharapkan seperti error. Pada laporan ini dibahas mengenai pelaksanaan, kendala, serta solusi atas POS yang digunakan di minimarket modern.
Peran Keputusan Pembelian Dalam Memediasi Persepsi Risiko Terhadap Niat Beli Online Pada Online Shop SHOPEE
Authors: Amboningtyas Dheasey 
Published: June 2020

Di era ini, transaksi online dianggap menjadi lebih praktis dan dapat mengefisienkan waktu namun, bertransaksi online tidak terlepas dari ketidakpastian keputusan pembeliaan yang dirasakan konsumen dan dianggap sebagai persepsi risiko yang akan dapat mempengaruhi kepercayaan serta niat beli konsumen untuk bertransaksi online. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran keputusan pembeliaan dalam memediasi persepsi risiko terhadap niat beli online
pada online shop Shopee untuk konsumen di Kota Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 orang warga Kota Semarang yang sudah ditentukan kriterianya. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Purposive Sampling dan Sample Fraction. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi risiko berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembeliaan. Persepsi risiko juga mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap niat beli online pada online shop Shopee. Keputusan pembeliaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap niat beli online pada online shop Shopee dan keputusan pembeliaan secara signifikan mampu memediasi hubungan antara persepsi risiko terhadap niat beli online pada online shop Shopee. Saran untuk online shop Shopee perlu untuk meminimalisir risiko yang terjadi saat berbelanja online serta diharapkan Shopee harus dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kepercayan konsumen dalam bertransaksi online
STRATEGI DAN PENGENDALIAN KEPEMIMPINAN MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MAN 1 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rohman  
Published: June 2020

Abstract: This study aims to show the application of the strategy and Madrasah leadership management towards quality improvement of education. The location of the study was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Yogyakarta (MAN 1 Yogyakarta). This type of research is a qualitative descriptive and data collection method is done by non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The result shown that the head of madrasah had applied strategic steps towards quality improvement of education. The priority in teachers’ training to improve their skill and learning process among students in three domains; academic, tahfidz and research. In optimizing these steps madrasah collaborates with education stakeholders, universities, training centers, academics and the community to provide guidance and assistance in improving the learning process in the internal madrasah. Besides the head of the madrasah manage activities by distributing responsibilities to each field in the madrasah organization. In addition, the relationship between the headmaster and its member are built through an intensive dialogical approach and open communication with the aim that works can be carried out together in order to improve the quality of education.
Keywords: Strategy, Management, Quality of Education, Madrasah

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan penerapan strategi dan pengendalian kepemimpinan Madrasah dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Yogyakarta (MAN 1 Yogyakarta). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi non partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah strategis yang dilakukan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan berupa prioritas pada kegiatan pelatihan terhadap guru untuk meningkatkan skil mereka, dan prioritas peningkatan proses pembelajaran di kalangan siswa dalam tiga ranah yaitu akademis, tahfidz, dan riset. Dalam optimalisasi langkah-langkah tersebut pihak madrasah melakukan kerja sama dengan para stakeholders pendidikan, yakni perguruan tinggi, balai pelatihan, akademisi dan masyarakat guna memberi bimbingan dan pendampingan dalam meningkatkan proses pembelajaran di internal madrasah. Sementara pengendalian yang dilakukan kepala madrasah terhadap aktivitas kerja dengan cara mendistribusikan tanggung jawab terhadap masing-masing bidang dalam organisasi madrasah. Di samping itu hubungan kepala madrasah dengan bawahan dibangun dengan pendekatan dialogis dan keterbukaan komunikasi yang intensif dengan tujuan agar aktivitas kerja dapat dilakukan secara bersama-sama dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan.
Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pengendalian, Kepemimpinan, Mutu Pendidikan, Madrasah.
Predicting The Cleavage Sites of Multiple Proteases Families on Rice Alpha Amylase Isozyme 3D Sequences
Authors: Sinaga Ayu Oshin Yap , Marpaung David Septian Sumanto 
Published: June 2020

Proteases is a proteolytic enzyme that often determined the crucial process in degradation pathway occurred in all of organisms. Prediction of novel protease is important action to design the protease inhibitor. In the secretion of rice αAmy3 protein in outside cells will be followed by secretion of recombinant protein target and proteolytic enzymes together, which means potentially also degraded the recombinant protein target In this study, the proteases was detected in rice αAMY 3D protein sequences. Our study resulted the 3 major proteases appeared in rice αAMY 3D protein sequences, they were cysteine proteases, serine proteases and metalloproteases. Based on the literature, such proteases also appeared in rice suspension cells. Design the inhibitor for such proteases will be suggested for reduction of proteases level.
Pengaruh Serangan Hama Penggerek Batang dan Penyakit Tungro terhadap Produktivitas Sembilan Varietas Padi di Lokapaksa, Bali
Authors: Suarsana Made , Parmila Putu , Wahyuni Putu Sri , Suarmika I Gusti Made 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ditujukan pengujian varietas tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap serangan serangan hama penggerek batang dan penyakit tungro. Penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 4 September sampai dengan 12 Desember 2019, di Laboratorium Peramalan Hama Penyakit (LPHP) Tangguwisia, di Subak Umadesa, Desa Lokapaksa, kecamatan seririt, kabupaten buleleng. Percobaan diatur dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Varietas padi yang berbeda (9 jenis) ditetapkan sebagai perlakuan. Tiap varietas yang diuji diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga pada pengujian ini terdapat 27 unit perlakuan dengan jenis varietas padi yang digunakan sebagai berikut: PB 64, Mikongga, Sentani, Ciherang, Inpari 30, Tropiko, Cigeulis, Inpari 4 dan Cibogo. Hasil pengamaan dan analisis menunnjukkan bahwa: 1. Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT) yang menyerang: Penyakit tungro dan hama penggerek batang; 2. Serangan penyakit tungro sangat rendah dan berbeda tidak nyata, sehingga tingkat ketahanan varietas yang diuji tidak dapat ditentukan. Tetapi varietas Mikongga paling tahan dibandingkan dengan varietas lainnya; 3. Serangan hama penggerek batang berbeda tidak nyata. Tingkat ketahanan varietas terhadap hama penggerek batang belum bisa ditentukan karena serangan masih dibawah ambang batas ekonomis (<10%); dan 4. Produksi yang diperoleh berbeda nyata antar varietas yang diuji. Produksi tertinggi terdapat pada varietas Ciherang, yaitu 11,41 ton/ha dan terendah pada varietas Cigeulis yaitu 9,52 ton/ha.
DESAFIO E PERSPECTIVAS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO DO ESTUDANTE DA EJA
Authors: Aparecida de Oliveira Rejane , Luiz da Silva Walto 
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar e analisar quais são os desafios encontrados no processo de ensino aprendizagem do studante da EJA, onde o aluno em qualquer modalidade de ensino, nem sempre vai à escola para cumprir com uma obrigação, mas im para agregar conhecimentos para sua vida profissional e em especial estes estudantes. Por estarem vários anos fora da escola já êm com um comprometimento maior, porém o desafio quanto à aprendizagem é muito grande. O percurso metodológico constou e uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, a partir de consultas em livros, revistas e artigos científicos, com ênfase na discussão sobre educação e a responsabilidade da escola no aprendizado dos jovens adultos.
Je préfère vivre la guerre que de vivre dans ce camp
Authors: Galisson Maël , Bruggiamosca Claire 
Published: June 2020

En février 2020, le président turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan décidait unilatéralement de suspendre l’accord UE-Turquie de 2016, qui, en quatre ans, a transformé cinq îles grecques de la mer Égée en prisons à ciel ouvert pour les exilé·es, les fameux hotspots. En 2016, le Gisti envoyait une première mission à Lesbos et à Chios pour constater les conséquences dramatiques de l’accord pour les exilé·es arrivant sur ces îles. Fin 2019, une deuxième mission, envoyée à Samos, confirmait que « l’approche hotspot », vantée par la Commission européenne comme la solution à la « crise migratoire », a bien « engendré un monstre »
Les « biographies » d’une icône volante et le statut de quelques récits dans une région balkanique
Authors: Valtchinova Galia 
Published: June 2020

L’article est consacré à l’usage de l’icône orthodoxe en tant que support identitaire, par le prisme de quelques récits autour d’une icône réputée à miracles : l’icône « volante » du village de Konče, en République de Macédoine du Nord. L’analyse met en œuvre les notions d’agentivité et de biographie d’image, saisies à travers des récits. La reconstitution de la « biographie » de l’icône‑qui‑vole en question à travers des récits livrés par divers interlocuteurs, dans une succession d’études sur le terrain, est au cœur de l’article. Une attention particulière est accordée au statut des récits au regard des différents acteurs locaux qui les ont produits lors de mon entrée sur le terrain et à chaque « retour », sur plus d’une décennie. Entre la voyante octogénaire, ses descendants et proches, les femmes d’un cercle orthodoxe qu’elle a animé, des habitants anonymes de deux villages, un homme d’Église et les folkloristes locaux, les récits concernant cette icône ne cessent d’être réélaborés et requalifiés, changeant de contenu comme de statut. La partie conclusive est dédiée au décryptage de processus sociopolitiques plus vastes qui se dessinent en filigrane et dont l’identification permet de comprendre la portée de ces récits comme support d’une identité complexe et fragile qui s’est construite autour d’une série d’oppositions.
Performativité des genres oraux dans la ville de Bobo‑Dioulasso lors de l’insurrection d’octobre 2014 au Burkina Faso
Authors: Sanou Alain 
Published: June 2020

L’incendie de la mairie centrale de la ville de Bobo‑Dioulasso reste la marque visible des journées insurrectionnelles d’octobre 2014, comme ce fut le cas de l’Assemblée nationale pour la ville de Ouagadougou, la capitale. Les autorités municipales, depuis leur installation en février 2001, sont l’objet d’une vive contestation des Bobolais et plus particulièrement des autochtones bobo à cause de la gestion controversée de la question foncière. Cet article, résultat d’une enquête sur les genres oraux dans la ville de Bobo‑Dioulasso avant et après l’insurrection d’octobre 2014, montrera que, depuis l’an 2000, certains genres oraux bobo ont été le réceptacle de cette contestation sociale. Au fil des ans, en lien avec le contexte caractérisé par une situation conflictuelle, sont apparus des chansons, des contes et des récits oraux, qui exprimaient une révolte et par la suite, appelaient ouvertement au renversement du régime de Blaise Compaoré. La concomitance de cette production orale qui s’est créée au rythme des crises sociales ayant abouti à l’insurrection permet de s’interroger sur les liens entre la parole et l’action à partir du point de vue autochtone, c’est‑à‑dire celui d’un groupe social qui s’est retrouvé dans une situation de « subalterne ». L’efficacité de cette parole du fait même des circonstances de sa production devait produire des effets car elle relevait désormais du registre de la malédiction. L’article explore les conditions dans lesquelles cette parole de subalterne exprime sa défiance du pouvoir par la mutation d’une parole patrimoniale vers une parole qui en appelle à des actes.
« Džijás dur i mérepén » : « Il y a eu un meurtre ». Présentation d’une version manouche du conte‑type La Bête à sept têtes (T. 300) recueillie en 2018 en Creuse
Authors: Bonnemason Bénédicte , Cavaillé Jean-Pierre 
Published: June 2020

L’article que nous proposons est consacré à un conte récemment collecté en Limousin (2018), en langue romani (dialecte sinto/manouche), rattachable, selon la classification internationale, au conte‑type 300 – The Dragon Slayer et introduit par le T. 315 – The Faithless Sister (respectivement La Bête à sept têtes et La Sœur infidèle dans le catalogue français). Outre la description des conditions de la collecte, la transcription en romani et la traduction en français du conte, nous nous proposons de le confronter à une autre version du T. 300 recueillie dans les années 1960, en Auvergne, dans le même dialecte et dans les mêmes familles, par Joseph Valet, et de le replacer dans le contexte particulier des trois recueils de contes manouches injustement méconnus de Valet, ainsi que dans le contexte général des multiples versions existantes en France et en Europe de ce conte‑type (la version recueillie ayant très probablement été élaborée en Alsace et en tout cas dans un environnement germanique). À travers et au‑delà de la question strictement linguistique, nous nous interrogerons sur la spécificité de l’appropriation tsigane de ce conte.
Assignations ordinaires de genre dans les métiers de la petite enfance
Authors: Sophie Devineau , François Féliu , Sandrine Valentin , Bernard Clémence 
Published: June 2020

L’analyse d’une soixantaine d’entretiens biographiques menés pendant trois ans auprès d’hommes travaillant en crèche, en école maternelle ou comme assistants maternels met à jour les processus de ré-assignation de genre en dépit d’orientations masculines dérogeant initialement aux normes de la virilité. Loin des objectifs européens de 20 % d’hommes dans ce secteur, et dix ans après les premières études en France (Murcier, 2005 ; Jaboin, 2010), ces contextes relèvent encore d’une pseudo-mixité professionnelle qui favorisent une reproduction des rapports sociaux de sexe dans l’exercice ordinaire des métiers. En dépit des bonnes volontés, le temps de la formation puis de l’entrée dans les collectifs de travail est aussi celui des réassignations de genre. Les relations de travail vont encore se régler sur la complémentarité des sexes. En outre, les diverses structures organisent une véritable aspiration vers le haut des hommes qui deviennent parfois directeurs dès la première année de fonction.
Ocular surface squamous neoplasia: Population demographics, pathogenesis and risk factors
Authors: Hollhumer Roland , Williams Susan , Michelow Pamela 
Published: June 2020

Background: Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is a unifying term used to describe conjunctival intra-epithelial neoplasia, squamous cell carcinoma in situ and invasive squamous cell carcinoma.Aim: The aim of this article was to describe the demographics, clinical features, pathogenesis and risk factors of OSSN.Method: A literature search was conducted using the search criteria ‘ocular surface squamous neoplasia’, ‘diagnosis’, ‘epidemiology’, ‘pathogenesis’ and ‘risk factors’.Results: Ocular surface squamous neoplasia is the most common ocular tumour, with incidence rates ranging from 0.01 to 3.4 per 100 000 persons/year. There are two main patterns of disease presentation: older white males in temperate climates where human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human papilloma virus (HPV) are not associated; and a younger patient population in tropical climates where HIV and HPV are more prevalent. The pathogenesis primarily revolves around ultraviolet B exposure and HPV infection that cause genetic mutations and uncontrolled cellular proliferation, whilst HIV infection and vitamin A impair tumour surveillance mechanisms. Ocular surface squamous neoplasia is first suspected clinically before formal confirmation of the diagnosis. Morphologically, it can be divided into three groups: placoid, nodular and diffuse. Placoid lesions can further be sub-divided into gelatinous, leukoplakic and papilliform lesions. Nodular lesions have the poorest prognosis, with the highest risk of metastasis and recurrence.Conclusion: Ocular surface squamous neoplasia is a common ocular tumour associated with ultraviolet radiation, HPV and HIV infection. The pathogenesis revolves around acquired genetic mutations, unregulated cellular proliferation and impaired tumour surveillance mechanisms.
Academic, Financial and Administrative Issues of Online Teaching During Corona Pandemic: The Scenario of Private Universities in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Zulfiqar , Islam K. M. Anwarul 
Published: June 2020

Regarding financial and administrative issues involved in online teaching, the study focuses on the views of the teachers of private universities in conducting online classes during the corona pandemic in Bangladesh. Based on primary data collected from teachers of 22 private universities selected randomly, study finds some reasons for online classes like financial needs and obligations of the university to pay the salaries and other allowances by collecting tuition fees from the students, to save the academic year of the students, to follow the directives of the UGC and Government, etc. The study also finds some significant differences in the uses of technology, internet, and equipment by the teachers before and during the corona pandemic. Online teaching has significant effects on teachers' training, student's punctuality in attending classes, interactions between teachers & students. It also helps authority in monitoring the classes. Finally, the study recommends some policy guidelines for the University Owners & authorities, Government, UGC, and the faculty members as well.
JEL Classification: A23, M41.
Competitiveness of Turkey in Organic Olive and Olive Oil Sector
Authors: Tuğçe KILIÇ  , Şule TURHAN  
Published: June 2020

Along with the growing interest in healthy living and nutrition in the world, the importance of production and consumption of wild olive and olive oil has been increasing in recent years. The competitiveness of industry in Turkey, not only to olive production, interest in the processing industry and commerce has boosted. Investments in olive and olive oil sectors from different sectors have increased. Starting from this approach, which is located in Turkey's two major export products of olive and olive oil sector has been the subject of this study. Comparative Export Performance (CEP) index was used to measure the competitiveness of the sector. The study covers the years 2005-2017. According to the findings obtained with the CEP index, it is seen that we do not have a competitive advantage in the olive oil sector and we have a competitive advantage in the olive sector against Egypt and Argentina. However, it has been determined that we do not have the same advantage against Spain, Greece and Morocco. Despite these results are included in Turkey's exports in the first two products in 10 countries.