bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of reduced visibility caused by air pollution on construal level
Authors: Ding Ying , Zhong Jiaqi , Guo Guoqing , Chen Fengchao 
Published: October 2020

AbstractAlthough ample research has recognized air pollution as a severe threat to human health and emotion, little research has been conducted on its impact on consumers' information‐processing style. This study explores the effect of reduced visibility caused by air pollution on the construal level adopted by consumers. Specifically, we document how low visibility caused by air pollution makes people more inclined to adopt an abstract mindset, whereas high visibility on a clean day makes people more inclined to adopt a concrete mindset. Across a set of three field studies and one laboratory experiment, we employ alternate measures of construal level: behavioral identification index (Studies 1 and 4) and categorization task (Study 2). Our research provides empirical evidence of the proposed effect and rules out alternative explanations. Additionally, as a downstream consequence, reduced visibility due to air pollution causes individuals to favor desirability over feasibility in product trade‐offs (Study 3). Our findings shed new light on construal level theory from an ecological perspective and provide meaningful marketing suggestions.
Finite Element Analysis of Stress Wave Propagation in Adhesive Joints under Low Speed Impact Tensile Loadings
Authors: Xu Yuqiong , Ke Yiming , Ma Xiaoqiang 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe adhesive joints are suddenly disturbed by the impact loadings in industrial applications. The stress wave propagation and stress distribution in the single lap joint (SLJ) with aluminum alloy adherends and two types of epoxy adhesives under impact tensile loadings are analyzed with the finite element method (FEM) to simulate the drop weight test. The impact velocity is assumed below 2000 mm s−1 and the total impact history is 0.2 ms. The stress is observed throughout the middle plane in the overlap area. The stress wave propagation in the adhesive layer reveal obvious directivity and show the transformation from the elastic wave to the plastic wave. The equivalent Von‐Mises stress increases approximately linearly with the increase of impact energy. At different times, the equivalent Von‐Mises stress along the adhesive longitude present bimodal distribution, while the stress wave propagation characterizes the rising‐falling‐rising trend. The stress singularity area is around 3–5 mm from edges. The equivalent Von‐Mises stress of the transversal middle plane in the adhesive layer is sensitive to rupture with the symmetrical distribution. A damage sensitive area located 2.6 mm away from both edges. The upper interface of the adhesive layer may initiate failure under the low‐velocity impact.
Depression prevalence based on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale compared to Structured Clinical Interview for DSM DIsorders classification: Systematic review and individual participant data meta‐analysis
Authors: Lyubenova Anita , Neupane Dipika , Levis Brooke , Wu Yin , Sun Ying , He Chen , Krishnan Ankur , Bhandari Parash M. , Negeri Zelalem , Imran Mahrukh , Rice Danielle B. , Azar Marleine , Chiovitti Matthew J. , Saadat Nazanin , Riehm Kira E. , Boruff Jill T. , Ioannidis John P. A. , Cuijpers Pim , Gilbody Simon , Kloda Lorie A. , Patten Scott B. , Shrier Ian , Ziegelstein Roy C. , Comeau Liane , Mitchell Nicholas D. , Tonelli Marcello , Vigod Simone N. , Aceti Franca , Barnes Jacqueline , Bavle Amar D. , Beck Cheryl T. , Bindt Carola , Boyce Philip M. , Bunevicius Adomas , Chaudron Linda H. , Favez Nicolas , Figueiredo Barbara , Garcia‐Esteve Lluïsa , Giardinelli Lisa , Helle Nadine , Howard Louise M. , Kohlhoff Jane , Kusminskas Laima , Kozinszky Zoltán , Lelli Lorenzo , Leonardou Angeliki A. , Meuti Valentina , Radoš Sandra N. , García Purificación N. , Pawlby Susan J. , Quispel Chantal , Robertson‐Blackmore Emma , Rochat Tamsen J. , Sharp Deborah J. , Siu Bonnie W. M. , Stein Alan , Stewart Robert C. , Tadinac Meri , Tandon S. Darius , Tendais Iva , Töreki Annamária , Torres‐Giménez Anna , Tran Thach D. , Trevillion Kylee , Turner Katherine , Vega‐Dienstmaier Johann M. , Benedetti Andrea , Thombs Brett D. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractObjectivesEstimates of depression prevalence in pregnancy and postpartum are based on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) more than on any other method. We aimed to determine if any EPDS cutoff can accurately and consistently estimate depression prevalence in individual studies.MethodsWe analyzed datasets that compared EPDS scores to Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID) major depression status. Random‐effects meta‐analysis was used to compare prevalence with EPDS cutoffs versus the SCID.ResultsSeven thousand three hundred and fifteen participants (1017 SCID major depression) from 29 primary studies were included. For EPDS cutoffs used to estimate prevalence in recent studies (≥9 to ≥14), pooled prevalence estimates ranged from 27.8% (95% CI: 22.0%–34.5%) for EPDS ≥ 9 to 9.0% (95% CI: 6.8%–11.9%) for EPDS ≥ 14; pooled SCID major depression prevalence was 9.0% (95% CI: 6.5%–12.3%). EPDS ≥14 provided pooled prevalence closest to SCID‐based prevalence but differed from SCID prevalence in individual studies by a mean absolute difference of 5.1% (95% prediction interval: −13.7%, 12.3%).ConclusionEPDS ≥14 approximated SCID‐based prevalence overall, but considerable heterogeneity in individual studies is a barrier to using it for prevalence estimation.
River Network and Reach-Scale Controls on Habitat for Lamprey Larvae in the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon
Authors: Jones Krista L. , Dunham Jason B. , O’Connor Jim E. , Keith Mackenzie K. , Mangano Joseph F. , Coates Kelly , Mackie Travis 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This study developed a spatially explicit framework to support the conservation of Western Brook Lamprey Lampetra richardsoni and Pacific Lamprey Entosphenus tridentatus in the Umpqua River basin, Oregon. This framework identified locations within the river network likely to support “potential burrowing habitat” for lamprey larvae based on geomorphic conditions and evaluated the overlap of potential burrowing habitat with water temperatures suitable for the nonnative, piscivorous Smallmouth Bass Micropterus dolomieu. The study also documented reach-scale factors that create heterogeneity in potential burrowing habitat to guide on-the-ground habitat restoration. Based on criteria for mean annual suspended sediment loads and channel slope, 18% of the Umpqua River network was classified as potential burrowing habitat. Existing mean August water temperatures of ≥20°C were suitable for Smallmouth Bass for 32% of the potential burrowing habitat. This percentage increased to 41% of the potential burrowing habitat using projected mean August water temperatures for year 2040, suggesting that water temperatures in the future will facilitate upstream expansion of Smallmouth Bass into the potential burrowing habitat. At finer spatial scales, potential burrowing habitat was influenced by channel features, such as large wood, pools, and local channel slope and width. These results provide an initial template for identifying locations in river networks likely to have potential burrowing habitat, considering the overlap between threats and lamprey habitats, and planning conservation actions to support native lampreys.
Large-Scale Flow Management Action Drives Estuarine Ecological Response
Authors: Beakes Michael P. , Graham Cory , Conrad J. Louise , White James R. , Koohafkan Michael , Durand John , Sommer Ted 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Resource managers rely on large-scale flow and habitat enhancement actions to support sensitive species in the San Francisco Bay–Delta. The effects of these actions on target species and ecosystems are largely unknown. In 2018, we implemented an ecosystem-scale experiment to reduce salinity and improve access to high-quality habitat in Suisun Marsh, California, for Endangered Species Act-listed Delta Smelt Hypomesus transpacificus. The action included a release of approximately 46 million m3 of additional flow in conjunction with the operation of a novel water management facility, the Suisun Marsh Salinity Control Gates. This experimental action resulted in more low-salinity habitat in Suisun Marsh than would have been present as compared to similar historical low-flow summer conditions. We evaluated the effect of decreasing salinity on the species assemblage in Suisun Marsh using a combination of ordination analyses and circular statistics. We focused this analysis on long-term monitoring data collected within Suisun Marsh during July and August and found that the aquatic community changed significantly in small sloughs but not large-slough habitat in response to the Suisun Marsh action. The assemblage shift from July to August 2018 differed from historical trends in both slough sizes, albeit not significantly in large-slough habitat. Specifically, we observed (1) a shift in California bay shrimp Crangon franciscorum and Striped Bass Morone saxatilis abundance like that occurring in low-salinity, wet water year types; and (2) an uncharacteristic seasonal decline in Black Sea jellyfish Maeotias marginata. We posit that the observed community changes were driven by a combination of behavioral responses to lower-salinity conditions and physical displacement by directional flow resulting from the flow management action.
Palliative care considerations and practices for adolescents and young adults with cancer
Authors: Upshaw Naadira C. , Roche Anna , Gleditsch Katrina , Connelly Erin , Wasilewski‐Masker Karen , Brock Katharine E. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe definition of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) in oncology varies with upper limits up to age 39. Younger AYAs, ages 12‐24 years, are often cared for within pediatrics. In caring for AYAs with cancer, there are unique considerations that become even more important to recognize, acknowledge, and address in AYAs with life‐threatening cancer receiving palliative care. This review highlights important factors such as psychosocial development, cultural considerations, and support structure, which should be considered when providing palliative care to AYAs with cancer during the various stages of care: introduction of palliative care; symptom management; advanced care planning (ACP); end‐of‐life (EOL) care; and bereavement.
Electrospun progesterone‐loaded cellulose acetate nanofibers and their drug sustained‐release profiles
Authors: do Nascimento Soares Gabriella Onila , Ribeiro Lima Machado Raíssa , Mendonça Diniz Mariana , da Silva Aline Bruna 
Published: October 2020

AbstractNovel cellulose acetate (CA) nanofibers incorporated with hormone progesterone (P4) were prepared by electrospinning and its potential as a controlled release system for medicine and veterinary was evaluated by controlled release essay. The morphology, thermal behavior, and structure of P4‐loaded CA nanofibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy. The analyses revealed that the incorporation of P4 increased nanofibers' diameter from around 340 to 892 nm to 8% w/w P4‐loaded CA nanofibers. Furthermore, P4 has demonstrated high interaction with CA affecting its crystalline structure, since pure CA nanofibers presented 67.23% of crystallinity while P4‐loaded CA nanofibers where amorphous. Ultimately, the drug release essay demonstrated a two‐stage profile, and regarding release kinetics, the samples evidenced a diffusion mechanism depending on P4 concentration in the nanofiber.
Providing care to parents dying from cancer with dependent children: Health and social care professionals' experience
Authors: Hanna Jeffrey R. , McCaughan Eilís , Beck Esther R. , Semple Cherith J. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractObjectiveParents often feel ill‐equipped to prepare their dependent children (<18 years old) for the death of a parent, necessitating support from professionals. The aim of this study is to explore health and social care professionals' (HSCPs) experiences and perceptions of providing supportive care to parents regarding their children, when a parent is dying from cancer.MethodsSemi‐structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 32 HSCPs, including nurses, allied health professionals, social workers and doctors from specialist or generalist roles, across acute or community sectors.ResultsHSCPs' perceptions of the challenges faced by many families when a parent is dying from cancer included: parental uncertainties surrounding if, when and how to tell the children that their parent was dying, the demands of managing everyday life, and preparing the children for the actual death of their parent. Many HSCPs felt ill‐equipped to provide care to parents at end of life concerning their children. The results are discussed under two themes: (1) hurdles to overcome when providing psychological support to parents at end of life and (2) support needs of families for the challenging journey ahead.ConclusionsThere appears to be a disparity between HSCPs' awareness of the needs of families when a parent is dying and what is provided in practice. HSCPs can have a supportive role and help equip parents, as they prepare their children for the death of their parent. Appropriate training and guideline provision could promote this important aspect of end of life care into practice.
Bipartite tracking consensus for asynchronous second‐order multiagent systems with event‐triggered mechanism
Authors: Xia Hong , Cao Mengtao , Xu Ziqiang 
Published: October 2020

SummaryThis article is concerned with event‐triggered bipartite tracking consensus under an asynchronous sampling setting, where the event‐triggering condition for each agent is allowed to be intermittently examined at its own sampling instants. First, a novel distributed protocol based on independent sampling period is presented, with which the bipartite tracking consensus issue can be transformed into the convergence problem of the augmented error system. Then, with the help of tools from graph theory and matrix analysis, a sufficient condition on the bipartite tracking consensus is derived. By appropriately choosing control parameters, it is shown that the bipartite tracking consensus can be achieved under the proposed protocol for the graph that contains a directed tree and the subgraph among followers is structurally balanced. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to verify the theoretical results.
Extended Divisibility Relations for Constraint Polynomials of the Asymmetric Quantum Rabi Model
Authors: Reyes-Bustos Cid 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe quantum Rabi model (QRM) is widely regarded as one of the fundamental models of quantum optics. One of its generalizations is the asymmetric quantum Rabi model (AQRM), obtained by introducing a symmetry-breaking term depending on a parameter $$\varepsilon \in \mathbb {R}$$

ε
∈
R

to the Hamiltonian of the QRM. The AQRM was shown to possess degeneracies in the spectrum for values $$\epsilon \in 1/2\mathbb {Z}$$

ϵ
∈
1
/
2
Z

via the study of the divisibility of the so-called constraint polynomials. In this article, we aim to provide further insight into the structure of Juddian solutions of the AQRM by extending the divisibility properties and the relations between the constraint polynomials with the solution of the AQRM in the Bargmann space. In particular we discuss a conjecture proposed by Masato Wakayama.
Generalized Group–Subgroup Pair Graphs
Authors: Kimoto Kazufumi 
Published: October 2020

AbstractA regular finite graph is called a Ramanujan graph if its zeta function satisfies an analog of the Riemann Hypothesis. Such a graph has a small second eigenvalue so that it is used to construct cryptographic hash functions. Typically, explicit family of Ramanujan graphs are constructed by using Cayley graphs. In the paper, we introduce a generalization of Cayley graphs called generalized group–subgroup pair graphs, which are a generalization of group–subgroup pair graphs defined by Reyes-Bustos. We study basic properties, especially spectra of them.
Post-Quantum Constant-Round Group Key Exchange from Static Assumptions
Authors: Takashima Katsuyuki 
Published: October 2020

AbstractWe revisit a generic compiler from a two-party key exchange (KE) protocol to a group KE (GKE) one by Just and Vaudenay. We then give two families of GKE protocols fromstaticassumptions, which are obtained from the general compiler. The first family of the GKE protocols is a constant-round GKE by using secure key derivation functions (KDFs). As special cases, we have such GKE fromstaticRing-LWE (R-LWE), where “static” means that the parameter size in the R-LWE does not depend on the number of group members,n, and also from the standard SI-DDH and CSI-DDH assumptions. The second family consists of two-round GKE protocols from isogenies, which are proven secure fromnewisogeny assumptions, the first (resp. second) of which is based on the SIDH (resp. CSIDH) two-party KE. The underlying newstaticassumptions are based on indistinguishability betweena product value of supersingular invariantsand a random value.
Conifold dynamics and axion monodromies
Authors: Scalisi M. , Soler P. , Van Hemelryck V. , Van Riet T. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
It has recently been appreciated that the conifold modulus plays an important role in string-phenomenological set-ups involving warped throats, both by imposing constraints on model building and for obtaining a 10-dimensional picture of SUSY-breaking. In this note, we point out that the stability of the conifold modulus furthermore prevents large super-Planckian axion monodromy field ranges caused by brane-flux decay processes down warped throats. Our findings imply a significant challenge for concrete string theory embeddings of the inflationary flux-unwinding scenario.
Length-scale effect in stability problems for thin biperiodic cylindrical shells: extended tolerance modelling
Authors: Tomczyk B. , Gołąbczak M. , Litawska A. , Gołąbczak A. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThin linearly elastic Kirchhoff–Love-type circular cylindrical shells of periodically micro-inhomogeneous structure in circumferential and axial directions (biperiodic shells) are investigated. The aim of this contribution is to formulate and discuss a new averaged nonasymptotic model for the analysis of selected stability problems for these shells. This, so-called, general nonasymptotic tolerance model is derived by applying a certain extended version of the known tolerance modelling procedure. Contrary to the starting exact shell equations with highly oscillating, noncontinuous and periodic coefficients, governing equations of the tolerance model have constant coefficients depending also on a cell size. Hence, the model makes it possible to investigate the effect of a microstructure size on the global shell stability (the length-scale effect).
Extensive preclinical evaluation of lutetium-177-labeled PSMA-specific tracers for prostate cancer radionuclide therapy
Authors: Ruigrok Eline A. M. , van Vliet Nicole , Dalm Simone U. , de Blois Erik , van Gent Dik C. , Haeck Joost , de Ridder Corrina , Stuurman Debra , Konijnenberg Mark W. , van Weerden Wytske M. , de Jong Marion , Nonnekens Julie 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Purpose
Various radiolabeled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)–targeting tracers are clinically applied for prostate cancer (PCa) imaging and targeted radionuclide therapy. The PSMA binding affinities, biodistribution, and DNA-damaging capacities of these radiotracers have not yet been compared in detail. A major concern of PSMA-targeting radiotracers is the toxicity in other PSMA-expressing organs, such as the salivary glands, thus demanding careful evaluation of the most optimal and safest radiotracer. In this extensive preclinical study, we evaluated the clinically applied PSMA-targeting small molecule inhibitors DOTA-PSMA-617 (PSMA-617) and DOTAGA-PSMA-I&T (PSMA-I&T) and the PSMA nanobody DOTA-JVZ-007 (JVZ-007) using PSMA-expressing cell lines, a unique set of PCa patient-derived xenografts (PDX) and healthy human tissues.

Methods and results
In vitro displacement studies on PSMA-expressing cells and cryosections of a PSMA-positive PDX revealed high and specific binding affinity for all three tracers labeled with lutetium-177 with IC50 values in the nanomolar range. Interestingly, [177Lu]Lu-JVZ-007 could not be displaced by PSMA-617 or PSMA-I&T, suggesting that this tracer targets an alternative binding site. Autoradiography assays on cryosections of human salivary and renal tissues revealed [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 to have the lowest binding to these healthy organs compared with [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-I&T. In vivo biodistribution assays confirmed the in vitro results with comparable tumor uptake of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 and [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-I&T at all timepoints, resulting in induction of similar levels of DNA double-strand breaks in the tumors. However, [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-I&T demonstrated approximately 40× higher renal uptake at 4 and 8 h post injection resulting in an unfavorable tumor-to-kidney ratio.

Conclusion
[177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 has the most favorable biodistribution in mice as well as more favorable binding characteristics in vitro in PSMA-positive cells and human kidney and salivary gland specimens compared with [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-I&T and [177Lu]Lu-JVZ-007. Based on our preclinical evaluation, [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 is the best performing tracer to be taken further into clinical evaluation for PSMA-targeted radiotherapeutic development although with careful evaluation of the tracer binding to PSMA-expressing organs.
Preoperative risk assessment for ambulatory sinonasal surgery
Authors: Briner Hans Rudolf , Leunig Andreas , Schlegel Christoph , Simmen Daniel 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objectives
An increasing proportion of patients who are candidates for endoscopic sinus surgery can be treated as an outpatient. A preoperative risk assessment is needed to evaluate eligibility for day surgery. This study analyses the effectiveness of a risk assessment scoring system which examines medical, procedure-related, and socioeconomic factors.

Design
Prospective multicenter study.

Setting
Three center study including Klinik Hirslanden, Zurich, Switzerland, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland and HNO-Klinik München-Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany.

Participants
Patients with endoscopic sinus procedures between January 1st, 2017 and December 31st, 2018.

Main outcome measures
The “day surgery risk score” consisted of three subgroups with medical, procedure-related and socioeconomic risk factors were assessed to determine if these predicted the severity of postoperative complications.

Results
Three-hundred and one patients who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery were included. The score resulted in a median value of 5 [5, 5]. In the Receiver-Operating Curve (ROC—the true-positive rate against the false-positive rate), the Area Under the Curve (AUC) was 0.59 with 95% confidence interval from 0.49 to 0.69, indicating that the “day surgery risk score” may be no better at predicting the likelihood of a complication than a random classification model.

Conclusions
The “day surgery risk score” is a straightforward risk assessment which combines medical, procedure-related, and socioeconomic factors. The score is easy to use but in trying to decide whether a patient is eligible for ambulatory endoscopic sinus surgery it did not predict whether a complication was more likely to occur.