bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontrol Terhadap Tingkah Laku yang Dipersepsikan Sebagai Determinan Pembelian Makam Mewah
Authors: Firmiana Masni Erika , Rahmawati Siti , Imawati Rochimah 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstrak</em> - <strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi tingkah laku membeli pemakaman mewah, di tengah situasi makin banyaknya masyarakat yang berada di status sosial ekonomi yang rendah, ditambah sudah keluarnya fatwa haram dari MUI. Prediksi ini diukur menggunakan Teori <em>Planned Behavior</em> dari Acjzen (1975), dengan metode kuantitatif. Alat pengumpul data adalah skala intensi dari Acjzen, dan sampel sebanyak 80 (delapan puluh) orang anggota majlis taklim. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa semua faktor yang dijelaskan oleh IV memiliki pengaruh sebesar 67.6% terhadap DV, dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti oleh penelitian ini. Ini berarti bahwa faktor sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol terhadap perilaku yang dipersepsikan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 67.6 % terhadap tingkah laku membeli pemakaman mewah. Faktor yang memiliki pengaruh paling signifikan adalah kontrol terhadap tingkah laku yang dipersepsikan. Penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya menggunakan sampel dengan jumlah yang lebih besar, dan lebih bervariasi (tidak hanya anggota majlis taklim). Selain jumlah sampel yang lebih besar perlu dipertimbangkan untuk melakukan riset kolaborasi dengan bidang ilmu lain, seperti ekonomi. Dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar dan cakupan area yang lebih besar, MUI dapat mempertimbangkan hasil riset ini sebagai data pendukung untuk mengeluarkan fatwa terkait fenomena ini.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><strong> - </strong><em>Pemakaman, Niat, Sikap Mewah</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Abstract - </em><strong>This study aims to predict the behavior of buying a luxurious funeral, amid the situation of the increasing number of people who are in low socioeconomic status, plus the release of fatwa haram from MUI. This prediction is measured using Planned Behavior Theory of Acjzen (1975), with quantitative methods. The data collection tool is the intensity scale of Acjzen, and a sample of 80 (eighty) members of majlis taklim. The results show that all the factors described by IV have an influence of 67.6% on DV, and the remainder are influenced by other factors not investigated by this study. This means that attitude factors, subjective norms, and control over perceived behavior have an effect of 67.6% on the behavior of luxury funeral purchase. The most significant factor is the control of perceived behavior. Subsequent studies should use samples with larger numbers, and more varied (not just majlis taklim members). In addition to the larger number of samples it is necessary to consider collaborative research with other disciplines, such as economics. With a larger sample size and greater area coverage, the MUI may consider the results of this research as supporting data for issuing fatwas related to this phenomenon.</strong></p><p> </p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> - <em>lavish </em><em>funeral</em>, <em>intention</em>, <em>attitude</em>
Pembelajaran Linguistik Arab di Program Studi Sastra Arab Fakultas Sastra UAI
Authors: Mardiah Zaqiatul , Pancarani Afridesy Puji , Ridwanullah Dede 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstrak – </em><strong>Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan masalah pembelajaran linguistik bahasa Arab di Program Studi Sastra Arab UAI dalam kegiatan perkuliahan di setiap semester dan tesis akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 75% siswa di program studi sastra Arab menulis tesis sarjana mereka, seperti topic linguistik daripada topic lainnya. Namun, ketertarikan pada linguistic tidak diikuti oleh pemahaman dan penguasaan bahasa linguistic yang lebih baik. Dengan mewawancarai dan mengamati 20 responden siswa yang telah menyelesaikan tesis sarjana mereka, dan 4 orang dosen linguistik, masalah pembelajaran linguistik bahasa Arab akan terungkap dan solusi potensial akan diajukan.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><strong> – </strong><em>Mata Kulia Linguistik Arab, Permasalahan, dan Solusi</em><strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Abstra</em><em>ct <strong>- </strong></em><strong>This paper aims to reveal the problems of Arabic linguistics learning in the Department of Arabic Letter UAI in the lecture activities in each semester and the final thesis. The result of the study revealed that more than 75% of students in the Department of Arabic Letter that are writing their bachelor thesis, like a linguistics topics than other topics. However, the interest in the linguistics are not followed by the better understanding and mastery about linguistics. By interviewing and observing 20 student respondents that have been finishing their bachelor thesis, and 4 linguistics lecturer respondents , the problem of Arabic linguistics learning will be revealed and the potential solutions will be proposed. </strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Arabic Linguistics learning, problems, and solutions</em></p>
Pelatihan Program Terjemah Al-Qur’an Melalui Pendekatan Gramatika Dasar Bahasa Arab
Authors: Pancarani Afridesy Puji , Rachman Fazlur 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstrak</em> - <strong>Pengabdian kepada Masyrakat berbasis penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Masjid Bahrul Ulum sesuai dengan jadwal yang sudah dibuat oleh isntruktur. Pelatihan ini berjudul, Program Terjemah Al-Qur’an Al-Huda yang dipelopori oleh Ustadz Ahmad Huseno, S.S. sejak tahun 2003. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dalam kurun waktu kurang lebih delapan bulan sejak bulan Desember 20016 hingga Juli 2017. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penulis adalah diawali dengan tahapan observasi ke tempat atau lembaga yang dituju, setelah jelas dan sesuai harapan, dilanjutkan dengan studi lapangan, guna mengetahui segala hal terkait pelatihan Terjemah Al-Qur’an Metode Al-Huda, sehingga dapat ditelusuri kendala dan hambatan yang dihadapi. Setelah itu, barulah penulis melakukan wawancara dengan pelopor atau penemu program ini. Dari kegiatan ini penulis menyimpulkan beberapa hasil yang didapat, yaitu: (1) para peserta dapat memahami kaidah Bahasa Arab dasar; (2) peserta sedikit demi sedikit mulai dapat mempraktekkan terjemah dari beberapa ayat al-Qur’an. Adapun masukan untuk program pelatihan ini adalah harapan terkait pengadaan kamus Indonesia-Arab dan Arab-Indonesia dan penjelasan singkat tentang tema ayat-ayat yang akan dibahas.</strong></p><p><em><br /> </em><em>Abstract - </em><strong>The devotion to this research-based society is carried out in the Bahrul Ulum Mosque in accordance with the schedule that has been made by the instructor. This training is entitled translation program AL-Qur’an method AL-Huda pioneered by Ustadz Ahma Huseno, S.S. Since 2003. This Activity taks approximately 8 Months from December 2016 to July 2017.Technique of data collecting by writer is begins with observation to the place or institute referred, after clear and as expected, followed by field study to know all matter related to training of Al-Qur’an translation Al-Huda Method, so can be traced the obstacles Faced. After that, then the author conducted an interview with the pioeer or inventor of this method. After partipating in some activities, author get some inputs to improve this training program. Among them is to provide dictionary and brief explanation of the theme of verses that will be discussed</strong><em>.</em> <strong>From this activity the author concludes some of the results obtained, namely: (1) participants can understand basic Arabic rules; (2) participants gradually began to practice the translation of several verses of the Qur'an. The input for this training program is the hope related to the procurement of Indonesian-Arabic and Arabic-Indonesian dictionaries and a brief explanation of the themes of the verses to be discussed.</strong><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> – Al- Qur’an, Translation, Arabic</em>
Mujer y matemáticas. Educación para la equidad de género y los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Riveros Santa Francy Angélica 
Published: November 2019

Este artículo presenta una experiencia de innovación relacionada con la educación en equidad de género como escenario pedagógico en la clase de matemáticas. A partir de la idea de que, a través del estudio de los aportes matemáticos realizados por científicas, es posible descubrir testimonios de vida que en todos los casos muestran barreras sexistas, culturales y sociales que han impedido a las mujeres sobresalir en campos como las matemáticas. En consecuencia, se desarrolla un trabajo que busca motivar y empoderar a las estudiantes realizando reflexiones, discusiones y socializaciones que dan paso a aspectos orientadores como los Derechos Humanos.
Industrias creativas y educación. La escuela en medio de las transformaciones culturales
Authors: Rey Germán 
Published: November 2019

El presente artículo busca dar cuenta de la relación entre industrias creativas y educación, considerando el papel fundamental de la escuela en las transformaciones culturales del mundo contemporáneo. Se realiza un recorrido por la evolución de las industrias creativas para, luego, revisar su vínculo con la escuela, siempre desde la perspectiva de reconocer los puntos de encuentro que permitan la construcción de una sociedad capaz de enfrentar los actuales desafíos de la era digital.
An ALMA View of Molecular Filaments in the Large Magellanic Cloud. I. The Formation of High-mass Stars and Pillars in the N159E-Papillon Nebula Triggered by a Cloud–Cloud Collision
Authors: Fukui Yasuo , Tokuda Kazuki , Saigo Kazuya , Harada Ryohei , Tachihara Kengo , Tsuge Kisetsu , Inoue Tsuyoshi , Torii Kazufumi , Nishimura Atsushi , Zahorecz Sarolta , Nayak Omnarayani , Meixner Margaret , Minamidani Tetsuhiro , Kawamura Akiko , Mizuno Norikazu , Indebetouw Remy , Sewiło Marta , Madden Suzanne , Galametz Maud , Lebouteiller Vianney , Chen C.-H. Rosie , Onishi Toshikazu 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We present ALMA observations of CO isotopes and 1.3 mm continuum emission toward the N159E-Papillon Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The spatial resolution is 0.″25–0.″28 (0.06–0.07 pc), which is a factor of 3 higher than previous ALMA observations in this region. The high resolution allowed us to resolve highly filamentary CO distributions with typical widths of ∼0.1 pc (full width half maximum) and line masses of a few 100 M
⊙ pc−1. The filaments (more than ten in number) show an outstanding hub-filament structure emanating from the nebular center toward the north. We identified for the first time two massive protostellar outflows of ∼104 yr dynamical age along one of the most massive filaments. The observations also revealed several pillar-like CO features around the Nebula. The H ii region and the pillars have a complementary spatial distribution and the column density of the pillars is an order of magnitude higher than that of the pillars in the Eagle nebula (M16) in the Galaxy, suggesting an early stage of pillar formation with an age younger than ∼105 yr. We suggest that a cloud–cloud collision triggered the formation of the filaments and protostar within the last ∼2 Myr. It is possible that the collision is more recent, as part of the kpc-scale H i flows come from the tidal interaction resulting from the close encounter between the LMC and SMC ∼200 Myr ago as suggested for R136 by Fukui et al.
Sunspot Characteristics at the Onset of the Maunder Minimum Based on the Observations of Hevelius
Authors: Carrasco V. M. S. , Vaquero J. M. , Gallego M. C. , Muñoz-Jaramillo A. , de Toma G. , Galaviz P. , Arlt R. , Senthamizh Pavai V. , Sánchez-Bajo F. , Villalba Álvarez J. , Gómez J. M. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
An analysis of the sunspot observations made by Hevelius during 1642–1645 is presented. These records are the only systematic sunspot observations just before the Maunder Minimum (MM). We have studied different phenomena meticulously recorded by Hevelius after translating the original Latin texts. We reevaluate the observations of sunspot groups by Hevelius during this period and obtain an average value 7% greater than that calculated from his observations given in the current group database. Furthermore, the average of the active day fraction obtained in this work from Hevelius’s records previous to the MM is significantly greater than the solar activity level obtained from Hevelius’s sunspot observations made during the MM (70% versus 30%). We also present the butterfly diagram obtained from the sunspot positions recorded by Hevelius for the period 1642–1645. It can be seen that no hemispheric asymmetry exists during this interval, in contrast with the MM. Hevelius noted a ∼3-month period that appeared to lack sunspots in early 1645 that gave the first hint of the impending MM. Recent studies claim that the MM was not a grand minimum period, speculating that astronomers of that time, due to the Aristotelian ideas, did not record all sunspots that they observed, producing thus an underestimation of the solar activity level. However, we show that the good quality of the sunspot records made by Hevelius indicates that his reports of sunspots were true to the observations.
Intensity Gradients Technique: Synergy with Velocity Gradients and Polarization Studies
Authors: Hu Yue , Yuen Ka Ho , Lazarian A. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the interstellar medium but notoriously difficult to study through observation. Making use of the advances in our understanding of MHD turbulence and turbulent reconnection, the velocity gradients technique (VGT) was suggested and successfully applied to study magnetic fields utilizing spectroscopic data. Applying the tools developed for the VGT to intensity statistics, we introduce the intensity gradients technique (IGT) as a complementary tool that can be used synergistically with the VGT. In this paper, we apply the IGT to a diffuse H i region selected from the GALFA-H i survey and compare the intensity gradient (IG) maps with those obtained using velocity gradients, as well as Planck polarization measurements. We demonstrate the possibility of using the IGT and VGT for both studying the magnetic field and identifying shocks in the diffuse interstellar medium. We also explore the ability of the IGT in locating self-gravitating regions and calculating Alfvénic Mach numbers, both alone and in combination with the VGT and polarimetry. We compare the IGT with the histogram of relative orientation, which utilizes IGs to characterize the relative orientation of column density structures and local magnetic fields.
Cluster Difference Imaging Photometric Survey. I. Light Curves of Stars in Open Clusters from TESS Sectors 6 and 7
Authors: Bouma L. G. , Hartman J. D. , Bhatti W. , Winn J. N. , Bakos G. Á. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is providing precise time-series photometry for most star clusters in the solar neighborhood. Using the TESS images, we have begun a Cluster Difference Imaging Photometric Survey, in which we are focusing both on stars that are candidate cluster members and on stars that show indications of youth. Our aims are to discover giant transiting planets with known ages, and to provide light curves suitable for studies in stellar astrophysics. For this work, we made 159,343 light curves of candidate young stars, across 596 distinct clusters. Each light curve represents between 20 and 25 days of observations of a star brighter than G

Rp
= 16, with 30-minute sampling. We describe the image-subtraction and time-series analysis techniques we used to create the light curves, which have noise properties that agree with theoretical expectations. We also comment on the possible utility of the light-curve sample for studies of stellar rotation evolution and binary eccentricity damping. The light curves, which cover about one-sixth of the galactic plane, are available at archive.stsci.edu/hlsp/cdips.
Reconhecimento de Línguas de Sinais: estudo comparado Brasil-Suécia
Authors: Montes Aline Lucia Baggio , Lacerda Cristina Broglia Feitosa de 
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo apresenta dados de pesquisa sobre o reconhecimento de línguas de sinais e educação de surdos no Brasil e na Suécia. A análise investigou, na perspectiva comparada, as leis que reconhecem as línguas de sinais em ambos países. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo documental, com dados de fontes primárias e tendo a análise de conteúdo como principal abordagem. Constatou-se que, na Suécia, o direito de aquisição e uso da língua sueca de sinais, como língua materna, está previsto na lei, e o país contribui efetivamente na criação de condições reais para a sua aquisição pela comunidade surda; as políticas linguísticas regem todo o processo de direito linguístico e de direito de aquisição de língua aos surdos. No Brasil, o direito à aquisição não é previsto em lei e, assim, não estão definidos os caminhos a serem percorridos pelas crianças surdas que almejam a aquisição de sua língua; os debates sobre a Libras sempre estiveram estritamente ligadas aos debates dos direitos da pessoa com deficiência, sendo evidente a dupla categorização dada aos surdos: pessoas com deficiência e membros de grupos minoritários. Após as análises dos textos das leis, pode-se concluir que o reconhecimento da Libras não garantiu ao surdos brasileiros o direito à aquisição da língua de sinais; e, também, não promoveu a garantia de uma educação bilíngue. Na Suécia, diante do cenário estudado, a lei só reafirmou a prática executada durante longos anos: uma educação em língua de sinais durante toda a idade escolar.
Self-perceived evidence-based practice competencies: a survey of faculty and students at a chiropractic institution*
Authors: Odhwani Anjum S. , Sarkar Pradip K. , Giggleman Gene F. , Holmes Michelle M. , Pohlman Kathrine A. 
Published: November 2019

Objective
To assess the self-perceived importance, skills, and utilization of evidence-based practice (EBP) among faculty and students at a chiropractic institution without a structured EBP program. The survey also evaluated EBP satisfaction among students and EBP implementation barriers/facilitators among the faculty.

Methods
In this cross-sectional study, a set of organized questionnaires to assess the importance of EBP and self-perceived skills, utilization, barriers, and facilitators for faculty members, and student satisfaction was administered to the students and faculty of a chiropractic institution in February–March 2016. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate responses.

Results
A total of 417 (60.1%) students and 27 (60.0%) faculty members completed the survey. Faculty members' and students' EBP importance values were similar (8.4 and 8.3 out of 10, respectively), but faculty members self-reported their EBP skills (7.3/10) at a higher level than the student self-reported skill level (6.1/10). For utilization, students reported a higher utilization of EBP than that reported by the responding faculty members. Perceived student satisfaction on the quality and content of research-related experiences decreased from the first year to the third (final) year.

Conclusion
This study found variance in the self-perceived EBP skills, utilization, barriers, and facilitators and that these skills are lagging at our doctor of chiropractic program, which does not have a structured EBP program. Faculty members and students identified the importance for EBP. Similar observations have been found at other chiropractic institutions prior to their implementation of a systematic EBP program. Those developing an EBP curriculum might use these findings to better design, implement, and assess a structured program.
Development of 16 single‐copy nuclear gene markers for Oreocharis auricula, a perennial herb in China
Authors: Sun Zhixia , Feng Chao , Yang Lihua , Kong Hanghui 
Published: November 2019

PremiseWe developed single‐copy nuclear DNA markers for a perennial herb, Oreocharis auricula (Gesneriaceae), to help infer the evolutionary history of the genus Oreocharis in subtropical China.Methods and ResultsWe screened 834 putative single‐copy nuclear genes from transcriptomes of 11 species of Primulina using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform. Based on the screening results, we developed 16 primer sets for accessions of O. auricula representing three wild populations. The number of alleles per locus ranged from three to 34. The levels of expected and observed heterozygosity varied from 0.000 to 0.372 and 0.000 to 0.650, respectively. The markers were successfully cross‐amplified in the related species O. magnidens, O. speciosa, O. maximowiczii, and O. henryana.ConclusionsThe newly developed markers will facilitate further studies on genetic diversity and phylogeographic structure throughout the distributional range of O. auricula. Additionally, these markers may be useful for other related species in Gesneriaceae.
Association of vaspin gene expression and its serum level on the risk of ischemic stroke in type 2 diabetic Egyptian patients: Prospective case‐control study
Authors: Rashad Nearmeen M. , Ahmed Hanan S. , Ashour Waleed M. Reda , Yousef Mohammed S. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractWe aimed to evaluate serum vaspin and its gene expression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to assess the association of serum vaspin and its gene expression with susceptibility of ischemic stroke (IS). The prospective case‐control study included 50 healthy individuals in a control group, and 90 patients with and T2DM were stratified into two subgroups: patients with IS and patients without IS. The serum vaspin concentration was measured by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Real‐time PCR was performed to detect the mRNA expression of vaspin. Serum vaspin and vaspin expression levels were significantly higher in IS compared to the non‐IS group. Interestingly, they were positively correlated with other vascular and metabolic risks. Diastolic and systolic blood pressure, as well as hemoglobin A1c cholesterol (HbA1c), were independently correlated with serum vaspin. After adjusting for the traditional risk factors, the logistic regression analysis test was done to evaluate the predictor of IS among T2DM patients; the vaspin expression level was a statistical significance predictor of IS among T2DM patients. In conclusion, the higher levels of serum vaspin and vaspin expression levels in T2DM emphasizes the pivotal role of vaspin serum level and expression in the progression of metabolic and glucose abnormalities, thus, they could be used as biomarkers of IS.
Metal‐Organic Framework Derived Ni2P/C Hollow Microspheres as Battery‐Type Electrodes for Battery‐Supercapacitor Hybrids
Authors: Liu Shuling , Xu Yaya , Wang Chao , An Yiming 
Published: November 2019

AbstractNickel phosphide (Ni2P/C) hollow microspheres were synthesized via a facile two‐step route based on metal‐organic framework (MOF) precursors. Unlike direct phosphating the MOF by calcination that would damage the MOF structure and that would form multiple phases, solvothermal method was able to convert the Ni‐based MOF to one‐pure‐phase nickel phosphide with the MOF skeleton maintained, as suggested by XRD, XPS, and SEM. When using as the battery‐supercapacitor hybrids electrode material, the optimized Ni2P/C exhibited the specific capacity 670.4 C/g (1676 F/g) at 1 A/g in a three‐electrode system, and a maximum energy density 42.74 Wh/kg at 764.23 W/kg in an asymmetric supercapacitor. It also delivered an energy density of 35.39 Wh/kg at 7000 W/kg with the rate capability retention of 92 % after 5000 cycles. The high specific surface area and the increased amount of electrochemically active sites endowed by the unique morphology, together with the low charge transfer resistance all contribute to the excellent electrochemical performance of the Ni2P/C material. These also indicate that solvothermal method is feasible in converting MOF to metal phosphide for the application in energy storage and conversion systems.