bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN PERAN BUMDES SEBAGAI PENGGERAK EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA DI DESA ELLAK DAYA KECAMATAN LENTENG
Authors: Puspaningrum Irma Irawati , Kurniawati Dina 
Published: November 2019

Sejak disahkannya Undang-Undang tentang Desa adalah merupakan sejarah bagi desa di Indonesia. Desa selama ini hanya dianggap sebagai obyek dan cukup menjalankan instruksi saja. Dana desa merupakan amunisi baru yang membuat desa dapat membangun diri. Tetapi di sisi lain menjadi tantangan yang benar-benar berbeda dari sejarah desa sebelumnya. Masalahnya, sampai saat ini berbagai data menyebut bahwa sebagian besar BUMDes masih sebatas berdiri dan belum memiliki aktivitas usaha yang menghasilkan. Agar BUMDes benar benar memiliki peran dalam peningkatan perekonomian demi terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat desa maka diperlukan pengelolaan administrasi desa dan BUMDes yang memadai didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Dengan demikian salah satu kendala minimnya peran BUMDes di Ellak Daya Kecamatan Lenteng adalah minimnya Sumber Daya yang mumpuni dalam mengelola BUMDes. Sehingga penyelenggaraan BUMDes yang telah berjalan maksimal masih dalam hitungan jari. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pembekalan pengetahuan kepada beberapa aparatur pemerintah dan khususnya kepada pengurus BUMDes. Hasil kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang fungsi dan peran BUMDes bagi aparatur desa dan pengurus BUMDes, Meningkatkan pengelolaan pelaporan keuangan dengan menggunakan buku kas serta mencontohkan penyimpanan data atau pengarsipan yang lebih baik, dan menghadap kepala Bappeda dalam upaya koordinasi dan memfasilitasi desa terutama terkait rencana kegiatan pengembangan usaha BUMDes Ellak Daya
Proposed Determination of Product-Replenishment Policy on Multi-Source Problems to Minimize Over Stock in DC PT. XYZ Area Bandung With Mixed-Integer Programming Method
Authors: Choirida Saskia Dyah , Aurachman Rio , Santosa Budi 
Published: November 2019

PT. XYZ is one of the companies which engages in fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector and has soft drinks as its main product. In supporting the product distribution to its customers, PT XYZ has several administrative offices and distribution centers (DC) which spread across each region. The DC has main function as the warehouse which has storage activity before the products are distributed.
One of the DC is located in Bandung, West Java. DC Bandung itself received product shipments from three factories, such as Cibitung, Cakung and Tambun. Related to the product shipment, DC Bandung has not determined the replenishment policy, and this condition results over stock at some periods, due to the unscheduled delivery time and undetermined product quantity. This condition gives a big impact to the total inventory cost that has to be borne by DC Bandung.
This research was conducted to give the proposal of product replenishment policy with mixed-integer programming method, as one of the linear programming types, which aimed to minimize over stock and total holding cost in DC Bandung. Mathematical model is also involved in this research as an approximation to the real replenishment system in the DC.
The results of application of the proposed method are in the form of analytical solution, such as order quantity, and reorder point of each product that will give an impact to the total unit inventory and the total holding cost in the DC. The results calculation of replenishment policy provide savings on total inventory costs as much as IDR 23,800,981.20
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Naskah Pidato Melalui Model Pembelajaran Pelatihan Kesadaran (AwarenessTraining) pada Siswa Kelas X1 SMA Negeri I Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Gazali Hasnah 
Published: November 2019

AbstrakAdapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalh untuk mengetahui hasil peningkatan kemampuan siswa menulis naskah pidato dengan model pembelajaran pelatihan kesadaran (Awareness Training). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah classroom action research atau penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatkan hasil belajar keterampilan menulis naskah pidato pada siswa kelas X1 SMA Negeri I Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan terjadinya peningkatan skor rata-rata hasil belajar dari siklus I 68,26 dengan pencapaian ketuntasan belajar dari siklus I yaitu 57,7%. Pencapaian ketuntasan belajar meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 84,6% dan skor rata-rata hasil belajar meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 79,85. Pembelajaran dengan model pelatihan kesadaran (awareness training) sebagian besar dari siswa yang menjadi subjek penelitian merespon secara positif pada siklus I 46,2% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 88,4%.Kata Kunci: Menulis, naskah pidato, dan pelatihan kesadaran Abstract The purpose of this study is to know the result of increased ability the students writes speeches with awareness training model. The method used in this research is a classroom action research or action research using two cycles. Results showed improvement of learning outcomes speech writing skills in class X1 SMA Negeri I Sungguminasa Gowa. This demonstrated by the increase in the average score of the first cycle of learning outcomes 68.26 with mastery learning achievement of the first cycle is 57.7%. The achievement of mastery learning increased in the second cycle be 84.6% and the average score of learning outcomes increased in the second cycle into 79.85. Learning with a training model of consciousness (awareness training) most of the students were the subject of research to respond positively in the first cycle increased 46.2% in the second cycle becomes 88.4%.Keywords: Writing, speeches, and training awareness
China’s Belt and Road Initiative: A Step toward Shared Globalization
Authors: Sandano Imran Ali , Shah Syed Faisal Hyder , Shaikh Irfan Ahmed 
Published: November 2019

Globalization is facing a major test of sustainability with growing populism and trade protectionism. West, which always endorsed for globalization has left their hands back. ‘America First’ and ‘Brexit’ has changed and challenged the original concept of globalization. China which always remained isolated from globalizations, has started to talk about globalization with its Chinese characteristics - called ‘Shared Globalization’. This study investigates that what kind of characteristics China has applied to get momentum for shared globalization. It is a descriptive study which has taken “One Belt, One Road” (BRI) as case study with the theoretical observation of shared development, shared future, and peaceful coexistence. The study has found that the new trends of shared globalization are emerging in Asia. It has created new opportunities for joint economic cooperation and deeper regional ntegration. The BRI policy framework is providing new drivers to the sustainable economic growth to the BRI counties and would work as a common cause for the world to restore the correct balance of globalization by making it more universally beneficial and inclusive. This study claims that shared globalization is pivotal to Eurasia with the shared attitude of new opportunities that could untangle the regions towards deeper socio-economic integration of shared development toward the community of common destiny.
TÜRKİYE’NİN DENİZAŞIRI ASKERİ ÜS KURMA GİRİŞİMLERİ: TESPİTLER VE GELECEĞE YÖNELİK ÖNERİLER
Authors: ÖZGEN Cenk 
Published: November 2019

Son yıllarda Türkiye’nin denizaşırı
askeri üs sayısında hızlı bir artış yaşanmıştır. Bugün Türkiye, dünyada
denizaşırı askeri üslerle anılan sayılı devletlerden biri durumundadır.
Türkiye’nin denizaşırı askeri üs sayısındaki artışın nedenleri arasında barışı
destekleme harekâtlarına katkı sunma anlayışı ve terörizmle mücadele maksadıyla
sınır ötesinde konuşlanılması öne çıkmaktadır. Savunma işbirliği faaliyetleri
kapsamında yabancı devletlerin topraklarında askeri varlık bulundurulmaya
başlanması da yine nedenler arasındadır. Bir devletin sistematik biçimde
denizaşırı askeri üsler kurması, ileri üs stratejisini uyguladığının göstergesi
olarak kabul edilmektedir. Türkiye’nin de aynı stratejiyi izlediğine şüphe
bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin denizaşırı askeri üs kurma
girişimlerini analiz edip, geleceğe yönelik önerilerde bulunmak amacıyla
hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkiye’nin denizaşırı askeri üslere yönelmesinin
doğru bir hareket tarzı olduğunun altı çizilmektedir. Ayrıca yeni üslerin
kurulması ve güç aktarımı yeteneklerinin geliştirilmesi gerektiği de
savunulmaktadır.&nbsp;
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Pengembangan Instrumen Hasil Belajar Berbasis Ketrampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (HOTS) pada Mahasiswa Magister Pendidikan IPA Universitas Mataram
Authors: Wildan Wildan , Hakim Aliefman , Laksmiwati Dwi , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly , Supriadi Supriadi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The objective of this community service activity was to increase the understanding and ability of the students of Master of Science Education University of Mataram to develop learning outcomes instruments based on higher-order thinking skills. This activity was carried out with several methods, namely lectures, questions and answers, brief exercises and focused discussions. The activity ended with an evaluation to get an overview of the process and results of the activity. Data collection was done through questionnaires, interviews, and discussions. Based on the results of data collection, it can be concluded that the activities ran well, the results were very beneficial for the participants, and will be followed up with exercises to develop HOTS-based learning outcomes tests suitable with the demands of the 2013 curriculum. The obstacles in developing HOTS-based learning outcome include inadequate abilities and heavy administrative and academic tasks. Keywords:Science Learning, Learning Outcome, HOTS
Interpreting Graffiti in the Saqqara New Kingdom Necropolis as Expressions of Popular Customs and Beliefs
Authors: Paul van Pelt Willem , Staring Nico 
Published: November 2019

Previous examinations of ancient Egyptian graffiti have focused on textual graffiti and developed interpretations specific to this class of evidence. In contrast, relatively few studies have considered the communicative power and meaning of figural graffiti, presumably because of the inherent challenges that this data set presents to academic research. To counterbalance the current emphasis on textual graffiti, this contribution examines graffiti making in the New Kingdom necropolis at Saqqara using an integrated approach taking in both textual and figural material. In accordance with the imagistic principle of Egyptian magic, the authors propose that certain types of figural graffiti may be regarded as pictorial prayers in their own right, intended to ensure the permanent presence of the graffitist in the tomb, or to protect and beatify the deceased in the afterlife. Since literacy is not a prerequisite for drawing a picture, the important question is raised of whether the production of figural graffiti expanded throughout the social scale or, like textual graffiti, was restricted to the elite and sub-elite.
ملخص البحث
الدراسات السابقة التي تم إجراؤها على الكتابة و النقوش الجدارية المصرية القديمة ركّزت إهتمامها على تفسيرات معينة لهذا النوع من الأدلة. في المقابل تناولت بعض الدراسات القوة التعبيرية والمعنى من وراء النقوش التصويرية، على الأرجح بسبب التحديات التي توفرها مجموعة البيانات هذه إلى البحث الأكاديمي. لإمكانية موازنة الجهود الحالية المبذولة في الكتابات و الرسومات الجدارية، تدرس هذه المقالة صناعة الرسومات الجدارية في مقبرة تعود إلى الدولة الحديثة في سقارة بإستخدام نهج متكامل يتناول كل من المواد النصية والتصويرية. وفقاً للمبدأ التصويري للسحر المصري، يقترح المؤلفون وجود بعض أنواع من النقوش الجدارية يمكن إعتبارها على أنها صلوات مصوّرة في حد ذاتها وهي تهدف إلى ضمان التواجد الدائم للنقوش في المقبرة، أو لحماية المتوفى أو منحه السعادة الأبدية في الحياة الآخرة. بما أن معرفة القراءة والكتابة ليست شرطاً أساسياً لرسم صورة ما، فإن السؤال المهم الذي يطرح نفسه الآن هو ما إذا كان إنتاج الرسومات الجدارية يمتد عبر النطاق الإجتماعي أم أنه يقتصر على النبلاء ومن يحيط بهم فقط على غرار النقوش النصية.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gangguan Fungsi Paru pada Pekerja Pengelasan Di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Slamet Slamet , Kamila Laila 
Published: November 2019

Abstract: One of the wastes material from the welding process is particulate that has exposure potential to workers. This study was aimed to measure pulmonary function disorders on welding workers and factors inﬂuencing it in Pontianak City. This research was an observational research using cross-sectional design, with 78 samples of worker were taken by random sampling. Data of respirable welding dust levels were obtained by measurement using personal dust sampler, while pulmonary function disorder data obtained by examining the pulmonary function of workers using spirometry, and other data obtained by interview. Data analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with Kendall-tau and chi-square (α = 0,05). Result of study showed that respirable dust still below threshold limit value (TLV = 3 mg/m3), the highest = 2,791 mg/m3, the lowest = 0,085 mg/m3, mean = 0,83 mg/m3 and SD = 0,70, and 59 respondents (75.6%) had pulmonary function disorders. Statistical test results showed there was significant association between level of respirable dust (p-value = 0,001), and working hour/day (p-value = 0,008, OR = 6,321, 95%CI = 1,663-24,026 with pulmonary function disorders. Conclusion of this study was respirable dust level and duration of exposure were potential factors of pulmonary function disorders in welding workers in Pontianak City.Abstrak: Salah satu bahan buangan dari proses pengelasan adalah partikulat yang berpotensi menimbulkan paparan pada pekerjanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengukur gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja pengelasan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 78 pekerja diambil secara random sampling. Data kadar debu las terhirup diukur menggunakan personal dust sampler, sedangkan data fungsi paru pekerja diukur menggunakan spirometri, dan untuk data lain diperoleh melalui wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Kendall-tau dan Chi-square (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar debu terhirup masih dibawah Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB = 3 mg/m3), tertinggi = 2,791 mg/m3, terendah = 0,085 mg/m3, rata-rata = 0,83 mg/m3 dengan standar deviasi 0,70 dan sebanyak 59 responden (75,6%) mengalami gangguan fungsi paru. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar debuterhirup (p-value = 0,001) dan lama paparan (p-value = 0,008, OR = 6,321, 95%CI = 1,663-24,026) dengan gangguan fungsi paru. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kadar debu terhirup dan lama paparan merupakan faktor potensial terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja pengelasan di Kota Pontianak.
Pengaruh Suhu Penyeduhan terhadap Kadar Protein pada Susu Formula Menggunakan Metode KJELDAHL
Authors: Kartika Ningrum Dian , Jenny Ratnawati Gervacia , Purwaningsih Indah 
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Formula milk is a liquid or powder with a specifc formula given to infants and children. Serves as a substitute for breast milk. Formula milk has an important role in baby food because it often acts as the only source of nutrition for infants. Milk includes a high quality protein source. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of temperature brewing on protein content in formula milk using the KJELDAHL method. This research was an experimental research using quasi-experiment. The samples in this research were 25 samples consisting of 5 treatments with repetition of each treatment 5 times. The examination method used in this research is a Kjeldahl method. From these results, the data obtained were analyzed statistically using a simple linear regression test. The results obtained in this study were the mean protein content of formula milk that was brewed at 40˚C, 50˚C, 60˚C, 70˚C and 80˚C respectively were 5,38%, 5,52%, 5.82%, 5.62% and 5.43%. Based on the results of statistical tests obtain p-value (0.139)> α (0,05) which means that Ha is rejected. Of the result it can be concluded that there is no effect of temperature brewing on protein content in formula milk using KJELDAHL method.Abstrak: Susu formula adalah cairan atau bubuk dengan formula tertentu yang diberikan pada bayi dan anak-anak. Berfungsi sebagai pengganti ASI. Susu formula memiliki peranan yang penting dalam makanan bayi karena seringkali bertindak sebagai satu-satunya sumber gizi bagi bayi. Susu termasuk sumber protein berkualitas tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu penyeduhan terhadap kadar protein pada susu formula dengan menggunakan metode kjeldahl. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan quasi experiment. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 25 sampel yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan pengulangan setiap perlakuan sebanyak 5 kali. Metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode KJELDAHL. Dari hasil tersebut, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu rata-rata kadar protein pada susu formula yang diseduh pada suhu 40˚C, 50˚C, 60˚C, 70˚C dan 0˚C berturut-turut adalah 5,38%, 5,52%, 5,82%, 5,62% dan 5,43%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p (0,798) > α (0,05) yang berarti bahwa Ha ditolak. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh suhu penyeduhan terhadap kadar protein pada susu formula menggunakan metode KJELDAHL.
The Effectiveness of Active-Passive Motion Therapy and Deep Breath Relaxation Technique Toward Pain Intensity of Patients with Post-Sectio Caesarea Surgery in Santa Anna Room Santo Vincentius Hospital Singkawang 2017
Authors: Saputra Septio , Djojo Achmad , Ndeta Egidius Umbu 
Published: November 2019

Background: Active-passive motion therapy and deep breathing techniques are non-pharmacological methods of pain management. This method can reduce pain intensity and without indication. This happens because it can control pain by minimizing sympathetic activity in the autonomic nervous system. Relaxation involves muscles and does not require exercise. Aims: To compare the active-passive motion therapy and which deep breath relaxation is more effective toward pain intensity of patients with post-section Caesarea surgery. Method: The research design was used quasi-experimental. The number of samples was 32 people. The sample of this study was undertaken by Accidental Sampling. this research was conducted at the Santo Vincentius Singkawang Hospital. Data analysis was using an independent paired t-test. Result: From the results of statistical calculations, the data obtained p = 0.041 (p = <0.05), thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that the active-passive motion therapy is more effective in reducing pain intensity in patients with Post-sectio Caesarea surgery. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that the active-passive motion therapy was very effective in reducing the intensity of post-operative pain Caesarea. This study recommended that the active-passive motion therapy can be used to reduce pain intensity in patients with sectio Caesarea surgery.
The Relationship Of Family Social Support On The Dietary Compliance Of Hypertension Patients In The Public Health Center 2 North Singkawang Year 2017
Authors: Hutapea Betty , FSR Winnelia , Rahayu Halina 
Published: November 2019

Background: WHO data in 2015 shows that around one billion people in the world or 26.4% of the earth's population suffer from hypertension with a ratio of 26.6% of men and 26.1% of women. This number is likely to increase to 29.2% in 2025. Of the one billion people with hypertension, 350 million are in developed countries and the remaining 650 million are in developing countries, including Indonesia. Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of family social support with dietary compliance of hypertensive patients in Public Health Center 2, North Singkawang in 2017. Methods: This study used an analytical observation method with aapproach cross sectional. The place of research is Singkawang Utara Health Center 2, with a total sample of 75 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling, which is to take samples that happened to come to visit the Public Health Center 2, North Singkawang when conducting research. Results: A total of 55 respondents or 73.33% had good family social support while 20 respondents or 26.67% had less family social support. A total of 56 respondents or 74.67% had dietary compliance, 19 respondents or 25.33% had dietary disobedience. Conclusion: there is a correlation between family social support and dietary compliance of hypertensive patients in the North Singkawang Public Health Center 2 in 2017 with a p value = 0.001.
Gender differences in biochemical measurement reflecting the state of free-radical oxidation and antioxidant protection among workers in metallurgical production
Authors: Umnyagina I. A. , Strakhova L. A. , Blinova T. V. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction. To date, age and sex differences have been established for many biochemical parameters. Gender differences in indicators for systems such as antioxidant, thiol-disulfide, oxidative stress and inflammation systems are absent or under study.The aim of the study was to identify gender differences in biochemical parameters reflecting the functioning of antioxidant systems of the body and free radical oxidation in workers of metallurgical production, in contact with harmful production factors.Materials and methods. The blood of men and women working at the metallurgical enterprise of the Nizhny Novgorod region (n=80) under the influence of a complex of physical and chemical production factors was studied. Total oxidative stress, total antioxidant capacity of serum, glutathione levels were studied by photometric biochemical methods. Levels of C-reactive protein and 8-hydroxy–2-deoxyguanosine were studied by ELISA.Results. The average amount of peroxides in the serum of women exceeded 1.6 times this figure in men. In the group of men, the content of 8-Ondg was higher by 26% (p=0.012), the level of GS-by 12% (p=0.019), the activity of SOD — by 1.5–2 times (p=0.0001), the level of CRP — by 2 times (p=0.008) compared to similar indicators in women.Conclusions. Studies of gender differences in workers under the influence of harmful production factors will allow more effective approach to the etiology, treatment and prognosis of production-related diseases. Indicators of oxidative stress and antioxidant protection can be indicators of the health of workers under the influence of harmful industrial factors and be important in the prevention of diseases associated with oxidative stress.