bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of soil liquefaction on the design bearing capacity of a single pile
Authors: Ter-Martirosyan Armen Z. , Le Duc Anh  , Manukyan Artur V. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Pile foundations are considered one of the most suitable foundation solutions for construction in seismic areas. However, during earthquakes, specific processes often occur that adversely affect the interaction of piles with the surrounding soil. Soil liquefaction is one of the most difficult problems in geotechnical engineering in seismic areas, in which the soil will lose its strength properties. Assessing the effect of soil liquefaction on the design bearing capacity of piles during seismic impacts is an aspect of the design of pile foundations.
Materials and methods. Using the formulas in standards documents for determining the design bearing capacity of piles with the suggested new technique on the hypothesis that after the influence of seismic waves and liquefaction, the soil with self-compaction pulls the pile down due to skin friction, i.e. additional downward loads affect upon the piles.
Results. Various design cases are considered, with and without taking into account the effect of soil liquefaction on the bearing capacity of piles, under engineering and geological conditions in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. A comparison is presented between the results in the considering various cases.
Conclusions. The suggested technique allows to evaluate the reduction in the bearing capacity of piles after soil liquefaction. Further researches on the effect of soil liquefaction on the bearing capacity of piles are one of the main tasks in the design of buildings and structures in seismic areas for reduction in the risk of the catastrophic destruction of the foundations and buildings during and after an earthquake.
A new technique to purify biologically treated wastewater by reverse osmosis: utilization of concentrate
Authors: Pervov Aleksei G. , Tikhonov Konstantin V. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Possibilities to purify municipal wastewater using reverse osmosis membrane techniques are investigated aimed at production of quality water for industrial use or meeting regulations for surface water sources discharge. A new eveloped tools to utilize concentrate effluents by reducing its flow by a value that does not exceed 0.5–1.0 per cent of initial feed water flow and it’s withdrawal of all rejected impurities together with dewatered sludge as a sludge moisture. Objectives: development of reverse osmosis techniques to purify wastewater after biological treatment; evaluation of possibilities to radically reduce concentrate flow to withdraw it together with activated sludge as it’s moisture.
Materials and methods. Experimental research is conducted to develop membrane operational modes during wastewater treatment. Experimental procedure is developed and described to evaluate reduction of membrane rejection of dissolved impurities and product flow decrease during experimental wastewater treatment and concentrate utilization test run.
Results. The basic equations are derived that enable us to determine: the required concentrate flow value that corresponds to concentration values of COD and suspended solids values in the feed water; the required values of membrane recoveries that correspond to ammonia concentration in the feed water to meet required regulation values in the product water. The tools to evaluate membrane area and a number of membrane modules are developed and described. Optimum values of the working pressure are evaluated as well as other economic parameters are presented to compare the developed techniques with biological treatment.
Conclusions. To reach the required ammonia concentration in product water, double stage treatment of feed water with low-pressure reverse osmosis membranes is required. Influence of dissolved organics defined as COD, on membrane performance. The optimum value of working pressure is determined which is 7.5–8 Bars.
Let Me Suggest
Authors: Graveline Fyre Jean 
Published: June 2020

Let me Suggest…A WoundedAcademicRedWarrior Society
What would happen if Wounded Aboriginal Warriors formed a Trauma Support TeamWe could aid Others by Listening. Validating. Supporting. Sharing Stories. Advising. We know Aboriginal faculty in Universities across Canada.are being Abused. Demeaned. Denied basic Rights and Freedoms as Academics. as Human Beings.
Progressive until graduation? Helping BSW students hold onto anti-oppressive and critical social work practices
Authors: Poole Jennifer M. 
Published: June 2020

Former BSW student: I’m really worried about this job interview. I know they are going to think I am too critical, too passionate, too much. How can I dumb myself down Jennifer? How do I get in the door so I can do the work I want to do? Maybe staying quiet will get me the job I need…maybe I should shut up about AOP?
This was part of a conversation I had last week, with a passionate, anti-oppressive and critical former undergraduate student who had been told, on more than one occasion, that she was just “too much” for the ‘mainstream’ social work organizations to which she had been applying for employment. It was not the first time one of my graduates had shared such worries, for many had reported negative workplace reactions to their critical and anti-oppressive stance, nor would it be the last. As the literature reminds us, social workers are now labouring in a post-welfare context where critiques of power, racism, ageism, sexism, heterosexism and ableism will not make ‘best practice’ lists unless they also save money and increase productivity (Baines, 2007; Hugman, 2001). As Donna Baines writes,
An Analysis of Fossil-Fuel Dependence in the United States with Implications for Community Social Work
Authors: Polack Robert , Wood Shelly , Smith Kimyatta N. 
Published: June 2020

This article examines fossil-fuel dependence in the United States with emphasis on the areas of transportation and food. It is argued that fossil-fuel dependence will cause significant social and economic problems in the future and that ongoing usage is a major contributor to mounting environmental degradation. Ultimately, the authors argue that our fossil-fuel based economy is unsustainable and that efforts should be taken to reduce usage and dependence. A growing community movement aimed at revitalizing local economies and reducing fossil-fuel usage has recently emerged. Social work can bring critically important values and knowledge to these and similar efforts, especially in regard to community organizing and the participation of marginalized populations.
Key Words: Fossil Fuels, Energy, Sustainability, Local Economy, Community Organizing, Social Work
Transforming Settlement Work
Authors: Clarke Jennifer , Wan Eileen 
Published: June 2020

Today, the concept of anti-oppression is prevalent in social work education, research, policy, and practice. However, it is a relatively new concept in the settlement sector, and little is known about its application in settlement work. In this article, two social workers provide their critical analysis and reflections of anti-oppression work with newcomer youth in schools. Drawing on the literature and their experiences, the authors contend that the current approach to settlement work with newcomer youth is rooted in colonialism and racism, and they propose an anti-oppression approach as a new way for settlement workers to work with newcomer youth.
KEYWORDS: newcomer youth, school settlement workers, anti-oppression, settlement services, anti-oppressive practice
Rationing ‘Rights’
Authors: Cumming Sara J. , Caragata Lea 
Published: June 2020

Previous research has illuminated the effects of the welfare reform in Canada post-1995. However, very little research has focused upon the ways welfare is delivered. Using four supplementary benefits available to social assistance recipients as the backdrop, this paper explores the discretionary practices employed in determining eligibility. Based on interviews with lone mothers and a focus group with social assistance case workers the data illuminates that a lone mother’s ability to access supplementary benefits is based upon rationing practices which may have little to do with her legitimate need and formal eligibility, such that practice, in the hands of caseworkers, contravenes the policy intention.
KEYWORDS: lone mothers, social assistance, case workers, discretionary practices, rationing practices, supplementary benefits
Addressing the Inequality Epidemic
Authors: Bowen Elizabeth 
Published: June 2020

Globally, HIV risk and the health of HIV positive people are linked with structural inequalities, such as poverty, racism, and homophobia. This article summarizes key features of the structural approach to social work practice and applies the perspective to working with people affected by HIV/AIDS in the United States. Structural factors influencing HIV risk and health include housing, an individual-level factor; health care access, a community-level factor; and homophobia, a societal-level factor. Structural inequalities at each level are critical to understanding the context of HIV risk and should be assessed and addressed in social work practice in the field of HIV/AIDS.
KEYWORDS: critical theory, HIV/AIDS, inequality, oppression, structural social work
An Exploration of Elder Abuse in a Rural Canadian Community
Authors: MacKay-Barr Megan , Csiernik Rick 
Published: June 2020

The Elder Abuse Awareness Committee of Chatham Kent, Ontario employed ten seniors (65 years of age or older) from this rural community to conduct an investigation of the knowledge and prevalence of elder abuse among their peers. The 236 study participants interviewed by the specifically trained elders were predominantly female ranging in age from 55 to over 90. The majority were still living in their own homes, had completed high school or post-secondary education, and reported relatively good health. These attributes predicted a rate of disclosed elder abuse within the lower end of the four to ten percent range typically reported in the literature. However, an incidence rate of 19.1% was reported nearly double the upper end of the range, with 137 separate acts of verbal, emotional, and financial abuse reported by participants to their peers. Formal paid caregivers were identified as the most frequent perpetrators though two thirds of the incidents were not reported to anyone at the time they occurred primarily due to embarrassment, fear, being dependent upon the abuser, or simply not knowing who to tell about the abuse. In the minority of instances when the abuse was reported the most common sources informed were the police, a family physician, or a helping professional in the community.
KEYWORDS: Elder abuse, rural, Canada
Anti-Oppression Through a Postmodern Lens
Authors: Brown Catrina G. 
Published: June 2020

Anti-oppression discourse has emerged within critical social work in an effort to address issues of diversity, difference, and inclusion. Drawing upon Audre Lorde’s (1984) famous words “the master’s tools will never dismantle the master’s house” this paper will argue that modernist aspects of anti-oppressive discourse may unwittingly deploy the masters’ or dominant conceptual tools. A critical reflexive lens identifies unintended, modernist conceptual practices of power which may reify dominant discourse. Specifically I focus on three modernist practices of power which may limit anti-oppression discourse: 1) the essentialism of the subject, 2) subjectivism or writing out the social, and 3) the reproduction of dominant social discourse. Through exploring these three related domains, I argue for a blending of modernist and postmodernist assumptions which holds onto the strengths of both modernism and postmodernism while abandoning their limitations. This blended approach will facilitate a critically reflexive anti-oppressive practice.
KEYWORDS: Anti-oppression, postmodernism, social work practice, reflexivity
Failure, Communities of Practice, and the Value Base of Social Work
Authors: Bissell Gavin , Sullivan Paul 
Published: June 2020

The concept of failure tacitly present in the value base of social work is either contentless, is a residual category, or is wholly negative in content. By applying the concept of ‘community of practice’, however, it is suggested that practice educators and practitioners operate, in practice, a positive conception of failure. Impending failure may actually be functional because of the values with which social work is aligned. If this is so, then the predominantly negative valuation of failure must be reassessed. The problems to which this gives rise are considered, with the conclusion that by considering social work as a community of practice, it is possible to acknowledge and utilize the sharing of failure.
KEYWORDS: Communities of practice; professional errors; social work values
Taking a Detour from a Journey
Authors: George Purnima 
Published: June 2020

The trend of managerialism and neo-liberalism sweeping across universities demands peer-reviewed outcomes, which replace discourses of ‘service.’ Within this context I, a racialized immigrant faculty member from the global South, ventured on a journey as an Associate Director, Student Affairs. I realized that I needed to take a detour, as my commitment to service was competing with the expectation of meeting the ever-growing number of peer-reviewed outcomes. The situation reminded me of my previous experiences with the university administration around ‘service.’ Based on my subjectivities I had no choice other than to ‘comply’ with the discourse of managerialism and neo-liberalism. I gave up ‘service’ as an academic administrator to pursue research and publication. My decision raises questions about the fairness of similar compliance by other racialized, new immigrant academics. Using critical auto-ethnography, I challenge the current managerial and neo-liberal
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT STIMULUS JAJANAN SEHAT PADA TK/PAUD KOSAYU MALANG
Authors: Triwijayati Anna , Melany Melany , Broto Felik Sad Windu Wisnu , Wilujeng Lilis Lestari , Nugroho Didit Prasetyo , Prasetya Bintang Pramudya Putra 
Published: June 2020

Konsumen anak mulai aktif membeli jajanan ketika memasuki usia sekolah sehingga bagi Taman Kanak-kanak, penting untuk menanamkan pembelajaran tentang jajanan sehat sebagai bekal ketika masuk sekolah dasar. Permasalahannya adalah sekolah belum memiliki materi jajanan sehat dalam materi ajar dan program edukasi jajanan sehat yang menarik bagi anak. Mitra program adalah sekolah Taman Kanak-kanak Yayasan Kolese St. Yusuf (Kosayu) Malang. Tujuan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan tentang jajanan, kantin dan lingkungan sekolah yang sehat, konten dan metode pengajaran dalam jajanan sehat, serta alat bantu pengajaran jajanan sekolah yang interaktif dan menarik bagi siswa yakni dengan food model. Hasil pelatihan yang diperoleh adalah bahwa sekolah dan para guru telah memahami pentingnya pembelajaran jajanan sehat dalam kurikulum, mampu membuat materi, metode dan model contoh belajar interaktif untuk siswa. Tindak lanjut dari pembelajaran ini adalah bahwa materi tentang jajanan sehat diadopsi dalam konten belajar/kurikulum sekolah.Kata-kata kunci: Jajanan sehat, Taman Kanak-Kanak, Media belajar interaktif, konsumen anak, sekolah Child consumers start actively buying snacks when entering school age so for kindergartens it is important to instill learning about healthy snacks as provisions when entering elementary school. The problem is that schools do not have healthy snacks in teaching materials and healthy snacks education programs that are attractive to children. The program partners are the Kindergarten College Foundation St. Yusuf (Kosayu) Malang. The purpose of this community service program is to provide training on snacks, canteens and a healthy school environment, content and teaching methods in healthy snacks, as well as interactive and interesting teaching tools for school snacks for students using food model. The training results obtained are that schools and teachers have understood the importance of learning healthy snacks in the curriculum, able to create interactive learning materials, methods and models for students. The follow up of this lesson is that material about healthy snacks is adopted in the learning content / school curriculum. Keywords: Healthy snacks, kindergarten, interactive learning media, child consumers, school
Creative Clusters – Urban Utopia or Regional Remedy?: A Nordic perspective on the role of the creative industries in regional development
Authors: Sand Stine Agnete 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The creative industries have had a major impact on cultural policy, and it is often argued that these industries can be a vehicle for regional growth. Using regional film production in Norway as a case, I discuss the creative industries, the cluster concept and its impact on policy. I analyse two film policy documents from 2007 and 2015 in order to show how the issue of size and critical mass is an unsettled topic within the creative industries, and I question the relevance of film as an economic and regional development tool in a country with a small film industry, such as Norway. This article shows that the creative industries concept, adopted from international discourses, especially creative industries policies in the UK, has influenced Norwegian film policy, reducing the importance of cultural objectives and increased the focus on the business potential and economic aspects of culture.
Manajemen Perawatan Menggunakan Metode RCM Pada Mesin Produksi Kertas
Authors: Azwir Hery Hamdi , Wicaksono Arri Ismail , Oemar Hirawati 
Published: June 2020

One of the leading manufacturers in packaging paper in Indonesia has six production machines. To keep the production machine always in the best condition, then the role of maintenance is significant. One of the production machines, namely paper production machine 2 (PM2), has experienced increasing the number of breakdowns significantly, resulting in increased downtimes. Sudden failure causes a lengthy repair time and results in considerable production loss. The corrective maintenance method that is running at this time still not effectively reduce downtime. To minimize the number of downtimes, preventive maintenance is needed, and therefore the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method is selected. Besides applying quantitative analysis such as Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), Mean Time To Failure (MTTF), reliability, and preventive cost calculations. This method also conducts qualitative analysis such as Functional Block Diagrams (FBD), critical engine analysis, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), and Failure and Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA). After implementing the preventive maintenance, there is an increase in reliability in the sub-system of the press section of the paper production machine 2 from only 43% to 56%, while the repair cost has been reduced by Rp 393,258,670 from Rp 5,724,825,736 to Rp 5,331,567,066 each time replacement of components in the press section. This decrease in costs will contribute to the profits earned by the company because it saves maintenance costs.
EKSISTENSI WANITA DALAM MANAWA DHARMASASTRA (Perspektif Teologi Gender)
Authors: Fitri Pramitasari Ni Luh Gde 
Published: June 2020

<p>Manawa Dharmasastra is one of the books that belong smrti or veda smṛti, namely the interpretation of the text books of revelation (veda sruti). Over all Manawa Dharmasastra is a book that discuss the laws that govern the behavior of religious life, society and the state. The regulations that are in it are still very relevant to be used as a guideline in this present life, especially regarding the laws governing the existence of a woman.</p><p>In connection with the above description, the issues discussed in this study were (1) What is the status of women in Manawa Dharmasastra? (2) How does the role of women in Manawa Dharmasastra? (3) What is the meaning contained in the existence of women in Manawa Dharmasastra? The theory used in this research is the theory of structuralism A.Teeuw. Structuralism theory is used to inspect a work of literature as a whole round and intact. Gender equilibrium theory, this theory is used to dissect the problem formulation status and role of women. According to this theory of women and men have equal footing or balance. This study also used as a hermeneutical theory supporting theory in interpreting the text of Manawa Dharmasastra, which is used to dissect the question of the meaning of existence of women. This study is a qualitative which in collecting the data, researchers used a technique literature studies, engineering studies and documents batat (reading and recording).</p><p>The results of this study is the position of women in Manawa Dharmasastra is aligned with men, in theology Hindu Saguna Brahma it is called ardhanareswari, a woman in the Manawa Dharmasastra must be respected, women in Hindu law is said to be Pṛthivī. The role of women in Manawa Dharmasastra is as a wife and as a mother. And there are three main meanings in the existence of women in Hindu law, namely (1) Meaning Equality, (2) The meaning of harmony, (3) Meaning of Allegiance.</p>
PEMENTASAN ARJA BASUR SAKRAL DI PURA DALEM NATARAN SARI DESA PUNGGUL KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG (Perspektif Teologi Hindu)
Authors: Sumadi I Gusti Made 
Published: June 2020

<p><em>Arja Basur</em> Sakral di Desa Punggul Kecamatan Abiansemal kabupaten Badung, adalah seni pertunjukkan yang merupakan persembahan seni dari cabang-cabang seni di Bali dalam ritual,yang tergolong seni<em>balih-balihan </em>yang besifat sacral..<em>Arja Basur</em> sakral ini jarang dipentaskan dan hanya dipentaskan saat upacara piodalan di <em>Pura dalem Nataran Sari</em> Desa Punggul. Untuk itu diangkat tiga rumusan masalah (1) Bagaimana Proses Pementasan <em>Arja basur</em> Sakral di Pura <em>Dalem Nataran Sari</em> Desa Punggul?, (2) Apa fungsi pementasan <em>Arja Basur</em>?, dan (3) Apa makna teologi dalam pementasan <em>Arja Basur</em> Sakral di Pura <em>Dalem Nataran Sari</em> Desa Punggul? yang dibedah dengan tiga teori yaitu teori estetika,teori religi dan teori simbol.</p><p>Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni data primer yang bersumber dari informan dan data sekunder bersumber dari literatur/pustaka.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode obsevasi, wawancara, kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisis data yang didapat menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif.</p><p>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) Proses pementasan <em>Arja Basur </em>Sakral mulai dari persiapan sebelum pentas seperti, pemilihan penari,upacara dan upakara penyucian terhadap penari, sampai pada upacara dan upakara sebelum dan setelah pementasan dilakukan, (2) Fungsi pementasan <em>Arja Basur</em> Sakral yang meliputi fungsi religius,fungsi estetika/Kesenian, fungsi sosial, fungsi pendidikan dan fungsi pelestarian budaya, Dan (3) Makna Teologi dalam Pementasan <em>Arja Basur</em> Sakral baik itu ketika di luar pementasan maupun di saat pementasan terdiri dari makna keyakinan, makna kasih sayang dan makna <em>rwa bhineda</em>.</p>