bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On Judith Butler’s “Ontological Turn”
Authors: Charpentier Arto 
Published: November 2019

Dans ses ouvrages les plus récents, Judith Butler élabore une « ontologie sociale relationnelle » à partir de la reconnaissance de la relationalité constitutive des créatures vivantes que nous sommes. Ces prises de position ontologiques posent néanmoins problème : comment les concilier avec le projet plus ancien chez Butler d'une critique politique de l'ontologie ? Comment Butler peut-elle défendre des thèses ontologiques explicites, là même où elle entendait auparavant déconstruire la prétention du discours ontologique à décrire la réalité indépendamment de toute considération sociale ou historique ? Le but de cet article est d'interroger la cohérence et la portée de son « tournant ontologique ». Nous montrerons que l'articulation possible entre ces deux moments tient à l'élucidation de ce que Butler entend par « ontologie sociale », entre socialisation de l'ontologie et engagement en faveur d'une ontologie sociale relationnelle.
Is Ontological Thinking a Dead End for Emancipatory Politics?
Authors: Richard Lucile 
Published: November 2019

L'investissement du champ ontologique par les théoriciens de la démocratie radicale fait l'objet, ces dernières années, d'un débat vif dans les cercles de la théorie démocratique d'inspiration critique. Celui-ci porte sur le type de méthode permettant de penser les conditions de l'émancipation individuelle et collective, et oppose, schématiquement, deux camps. Le premier, qui compte les démocrates radicaux eux-mêmes, avance que décrire l'essence du politique permet de distinguer efficacement les principes et les modalités des mobilisations politiques permettant la démocratisation de nos sociétés. Le second, dont Lois McNay est l'une des représentantes, repose sur l'idée qu'un mode de raisonnement aussi abstrait ne permet pas de prendre en compte de façon rigoureuse les effets débilitants de relations sociales asymétriques sur la capacité d'agir des sujets politiques. Selon elle, une méthode plus attentive à la logique incarnée des rapports de pouvoir, comme la phénoménologie, reste plus appropriée aux pensées de l'émancipation démocratique. Le « tournant ontologique » est, en d'autres termes, une impasse. Intervenant à l'intérieur de cette querelle, cet article se propose de souligner les limites de la position de Lois McNay. À partir d'une analyse des travaux de Judith Butler, il entend montrer d'une part ce qu'il y a de contre-productif à refuser tout raisonnement ontologique et d'autre part le fait qu'il n'est pas impossible d'y réfléchir les fondements concrets de l'agentivité. En d'autres termes, cet article avance que le débat repose sur une mécompréhension du problème qui l'occupe: en distinguant contenu et méthodologie, il se focalise sur la forme prise par le raisonnement quand c'est bien souvent ce qui y est « dit » des sujets politiques, qui est problématique. Je montrerai ainsi qu'il n'y a pas à opposer phénoménologie et ontologie comme Lois McNay le fait et qu'une « ontologie existentielle » (pour emprunter à Diana Coole son expression), telle celle développée par Judith Butler, permet d'élaborer une ontologie politique fondée sur une compréhension des relations entre pouvoir, corps et capacité d'agir.
The Apparitions of Emotion: Toward a Performative Affect -Theory of Assembly
Authors: Howard Katie B. 
Published: November 2019

Les travaux récents de théorie politique de Judith Butler, en particulier Rassemblement publié en 2015, explorent les dimensions corporelles de l'action. Sa théorie de l'action performative s'appuie en effet largement sur le concept développé par Hannah Arendt d'« espace d'apparence » et sur sa notion d'« action de concert ». Or, si une partie de l'objectif de Butler est de mieux comprendre comment « les actes corporels deviennent performatifs », alors un virage plus complet vers les dimensions affectives de l'incarnation s'avère nécessaire. À partir de travaux récents inscrits dans le champ de la théorie des affects, qui insistent sur la spatialisation et sur la physicalité de l'émotion, cet article analyse des exemples de rassemblements, parmi lesquels la Marche internationale des salopes de 2011 et les manifestations américaines de 2006 contre la réforme de la loi sur l'immigration, deux mouvements qui permettent d'observer comment la dimension affective des rassemblements devient politique.
Actes du Ve congrès national d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'art
Authors: Bouvier Béatrice , Châtelet Anne-Marie , du Crest Sabine , Fossier François , Georgeon-Liskenne Anne , Goldberg Itzhak , Golvin Jean-Claude , Jannière Hélène , Leniaud Jean-Michel , Péan Anne , Rouillard Pierre 
Published: December 2019

Actes du Ve congrès national d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'art, qui s'est tenu à Bordeaux du 21 au 24 octobre 1999.

Thématiques abordées :
- Les portes de l'Espagne
- Le mur et l'art
- La critique architecturale aux XIXe et XXe siècles
- Art éphémère
- La place de l'histoire de l'art dans la synthèse historique
Du taire au faire taire
Authors: Candea Matei 
Published: December 2019

Qu’est-ce que la censure ? À quoi la reconnaît-on parmi les nombreuses manières de faire silence ? Cette introduction examine ces questions à la lumière des contributions de ce numéro et d’autres travaux théoriques et empiriques sur la censure. Au fil d’un parcours comparatiste parmi diverses techniques du faire taire, et les façons dont celles-ci sont justifiées ou critiquées, l’introduction propose quelques observations sur les liens entre censure, expertise et maîtrise de sa propre parole, qui permettent de reposer autrement la question du faire taire.
Les marques du secret
Authors: Somda Dominique 
Published: December 2019

Au sud de Madagascar, le secret des ascendances serviles s’impose aux descendants d’esclaves comme aux descendants de maîtres. L’interdit de la révélation est discret, mais la contrainte est ferme. Le contenu du secret – et la nécessité de son maintien – se transmet au travers d’un mode de communication cryptique, d’une configuration interactionnelle spécifique et d’un système d’interprétation du paysage. Le souci de taire contribue à la constitution d’une illusion partagée, suivant laquelle les hiérarchies coloniales et précoloniales firent place à un ordre politique et social strictement égalitaire. La réalité de cette fiction est soutenue par l’existence d’une idéologie de solidarité communautaire et d’un engagement chrétien de service.
Seasonal changes in force production accuracy as a measure of kinesthesia in motorcyclists
Authors: Szczepan Stefan , Błacha Ryszard , Brożek Tomasz , Zatoń Krystyna 
Published: December 2019

PurposeThe aim of the study was to evaluate the changes in upper and lower extremity kinaesthesia during a motorcycle season in recreational riders.MethodsThe study involved 22 physically active and healthy males (age: 22.65 ± 2.33 years, body height: 180.35 ± 2.89 cm, body mass: 78.15 ± 2.89 kg): 11 street motorcyclists (5.80 ± 2.60 years of motorcycle riding experience, 8400.00 ± 450.00 km per year) and 11 individuals with no history of motorcycle riding (control group). The upper and lower extremities kinaesthesia was measured by a force-matching task replicating a handlebar and gear shift/rear brake dynamics of a motorcycle on a custom-designed kinaesthesiometer. The participants performed 10 right and left single-arm flexions and extensions and 10 right and left leg extensions at a force perceived to be equal to 98 N. The force production accuracy (FPA) for each movement was then calculated. The testing was performed before the start of the motorcycle season (beginning of March) and 4 months into the riding season (end of June).ResultsNo significant between-group or within-group differences were observed for FPA at any time point.ConclusionsThe frequent upper and lower limb movements performed by motorcyclists during 4 months of motorcycle riding may be insufficient to induce changes in FPA. Future research should include a larger sample of motorcyclists to confirm the role of kinaesthesia in this population.
Performance of breast magnetic resonance imaging in axillary nodal staging in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients
Authors: Chayakulkheeree Jatuporn , Pungrassami Dirapit , Prueksadee Jenjeera 
Published: December 2019

PurposeTo determine the diagnostic value of breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting axillary metastatic node in newly diagnosed breast cancer, we assessed the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of breast MRI.Material and methodsData were collected retrospectively from January 2011 to December 2018. Preoperative breast MRI of women with newly diagnosed breast cancer were reviewed to evaluate the axillary nodal staging by using the morphological characteristic of metastatic axillary lymph node. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the performance of breast MRI in diagnosing metastatic axillary lymph nodes based on the pathological result.ResultsA total of 131 women with breast cancer were analysed. Two hundred and twenty-seven axillary lymph nodes from preoperative breast MRIs were considered to be metastasis. 65.65% (86 patients) of the breast MRI results matched with the pathological results: 37 patients with N0 stage, 39 patients with N1 stage, eight patients with N2 stage, and two patients with N3 stage. Sensitivity of breast MRI for axillary nodal staging was 98.5% (95% CI: 92-100%), and the negative predictive value was 96.4% (86.2-99.9%). Specificity of breast MRI for axillary nodal staging was 57.8% (44.8-70.1%) and the positive predictive value was 71% (60.6-79.9%).ConclusionsOur study showed that the breast MRI had a high sensitivity (98.5%) and high NPV (96.4%) in detecting metastatic axillary lymph nodes, but its specificity was only fair (57.8%). Overestimation and underestimation of the MRI in N staging were also found in 20.61% and 12.98% of cases, respectively.
Organização do Conhecimento e Arquivologia: abordagens metodológicas
Authors: Barros Thiago Henrique Bragato , Sousa Renato Tarciso Tarciso Barbosa de 
Published: December 2019

Introdução: Busca-se neste artigo discutir aspectos e pontos de contato entre a Organização e Representação do Conhecimento e Arquivologia, tendo por base os textos publicados no âmbito da InternationalSociety for KnowledgeOrganization, especialmente no que se relaciona à classificação e descrição, construindo um paralelo teórico-conceitual, sobre seus pontos de contato. O objetivo é sistematizar as relações entre a Organização e Representação do Conhecimento e Arquivologia no âmbito da classificação e da descrição. Metodologia: Foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica na literatura da ISKO e da literatura da Arquivologia sobre as relações entre essas áreas. Por intermédio da sistematização, foi possível compreender como tem se dado e poderia ser aprofundada as relações entre essas áreas. A Organização e Representação do Conhecimento é uma área que contribui de forma fundamental para o desenvolvimento de metodologias para o acesso à informação. Resultados: Foram apresentadas uma série de desdobramentos para o desenvolvimento de linguagens, estruturas, classificações, ou seja, sistemas de Organização e Representação do Conhecimento. A Arquivologia tem se desenvolvido de forma paralela, mas em muitos momentos buscando interlocuções ainda que superficiais ou até não intencionais com a área de Organização e Representação do Conhecimento. Conclusões:É fundamental a aproximação das áreas para o desenvolvimento da classificação e descrição arquivísticas, visando a construção de ontologias, taxonomias, vocabulários controlados, dentre outros. Essas aproximações, que são recentes, devem-se as mudanças, ocorrida nos últimos vinte anos, em relação à gestão administrativa e à forma com que as pessoas constroem conhecimento e buscam informação.
Incidentalomas of the prostate detected by 18-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography
Authors: Mannas Miles P. , Lee Taeweon , Pourghiasian Maral , Wilson Don , Black Peter C. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Prostate incidentalomas are prostatic lesions suspicious for cancer discovered by imaging patients without a known history of prostatic cancer (CaP) for other reasons. 18-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET) is used to diagnose, stage and assess response to treatment for numerous cancers, but it is not routinely used for CaP. We aimed to determine the rate of detection of prostate incidentalomas in patients undergoing FDG PET and to evaluate the natural history of these lesions.
Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of all FDG PET scans performed between 2005 and 2017 at a single institution. Patients were selected who had prostatic uptake without a history of prostate cancer. Clinical data were collected from electronic medical records to determine how the prostate incidentalomas were further evaluated and define the rate of malignancy.
Results: A prostate incidentaloma was identified in 309 (1.0%) of 31 019 FDG PET scans performed on men. A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test was obtained in 40.1% of patients within six months of prostate incidentaloma detection. Six patients underwent a multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the prostate, which identified CaP in one case. Overall, CaP was diagnosed in 33 cases, representing 10.7% of the prostate incidentalomas and 0.1% of the scanned patients. CaP was intermediate- or high-risk in 27 (8.7%) of the prostate incidentalomas.
Conclusions: Incidental lesions detected in the prostate by FDG PET may represent clinically significant CaP. Referral to a urologist for further evaluation should be considered if the patient is otherwise in reasonable health.
Diagnostic accuracy of prostate cancer antigen 3 (PCA3) prior to first prostate biopsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Muñoz Rodríguez Sandra Viviana , García-Perdomo Herney Andrés 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: We aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of the prostate cancer antigen 3 (PCA3) test before performing the first biopsy compared with prostate biopsy for the diagnosis of prostate cancer.
Methods: A systematic search was performed in MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, LILACS, reference lists, specialized journals in urology and cancer, and unpublished literature. The population was adults with suspected prostate cancer, and the intervention was the measurement of PCA3 in urine samples for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. The quality of studies was evaluated with the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) tool. The operative characteristics were determined, and a meta-analysis was performed.
Results: Nine studies of diagnostic tests were included based on a cutoff value of 35. The following overall values were obtained: the sensitivity was 0.69 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.61–0.75); specificity was 0.65 (95% CI 0.553–0.733); the diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) was 4.244 (95% CI 3.487–5.166); and the area under the curve was 0.734 (95% CI 0.674–0.805) with a heterogeneity of 0%.
Conclusions: Urinary PCA3 has an acceptable diagnostic accuracy, aids in the study of patients with suspected prostate cancer, and can be used as a guide for directing the performance of the first prostate biopsy and decreasing unnecessary biopsies.
Can negative ureteroscopy be predicted in ureteral stone treatment?
Authors: Sahin Mehmet Oguz , Sen Volkan , Irer Bora , Yildiz Guner 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: We aimed to evaluate factors predictive of negative ureteroscopy (URS) in ureteral stones.
Methods: Patients who underwent URS between January 2007 and June 2018 were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups; group 1: positive URS (841 patients) and group 2: negative URS (75 patients). These two groups were compared in terms of demographic data, stone characteristics, and postoperative outcomes.
Results: The mean age of the study patients was 44.5±15.1 years. The absence of collecting system dilatation due to the present stone was found to be a significant predictive factor for negative URS in univariate analysis, but there was no significant difference in multivariate analysis. In the multivariate analysis, low body mass index (BMI), no history of stone surgery, stone located in the distal ureter, small stone area, longer time between the last imaging procedure and URS, and medical expulsive therapy (MET) application were statistically significant in predicting negative URS.
Conclusions: In this study, the parameters that significantly predicted negative URS were found to be low BMI, no history of stone surgery, distal localization of the stone, small stone area, longer time between the last imaging procedure and URS, and MET applied for the current stone. These parameters should be considered to avoid negative URS and patients should be informed of the possibility of negative URS prior to operation.
Effect of external beam radiotherapy on second primary cancer risk after radical prostatectomy
Authors: Preisser Felix , Mazzone Elio , Knipper Sophie , Nazzani Sebastiano , Bandini Marco , Shariat Shahrokh F. , Marchioni Michele , Tian Zhe , Saad Fred , Taussky Daniel , Briganti Alberto , Huland Hartwig , Graefen Markus , Tilki Derya , Karakiewicz Pierre I. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: We aimed to investigate the effect of radiotherapy (RT) in contemporary patients treated with radical prostatectomy (RP) compared to RP alone for non-metastatic prostate cancer (PCa) on the incidence of second primary cancers (SPCs).
Methods: Within the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2004–2015), we identified patients with PCa as the only or first primary cancer, who underwent RP and RT or RP alone. Cumulative incidence plots and multivariable Cox regression models tested for SPC rate differences according to treatment type: RP and RT vs. RP alone. Subgroup analyses focused on pelvic, primary pelvic, and non-pelvic SPCs, as well as on late SPCs (>5 years after PCa diagnosis).
Results: Of 152 161 patients, 7.1% (n=10 870) received RP and RT. Overall, 6.6 vs. 5.0% developed SPCs after RP and RT vs. RP alone, respectively (p<0.001). Cumulative incidence rates at 10 years after PCa diagnosis for RP and RT vs. RP were 12.0 vs. 8.7% (p<0.001), 2.0 vs. 1.2% (p<0.001), 2.1 vs. 1.3% (p<0.001), and 9.9 vs. 7.4% (p<0.001) for overall SPCs, primary pelvic SPCs, overall pelvic SPCs, and non-pelvic SPCs, respectively. Multivariable Cox regression models revealed an increased risk after RP and RT vs. RP alone for overall (hazard ratio [HR] 1.2; p<0.001), primary pelvic (HR 1.5; p<0.01), pelvic (HR1.4; p<0.001), non-pelvic (HR1.1; p<0.01), late overall (HR 1.2; p=0.01), and late non-pelvic SPCs (HR1.2; p=0.03).
Conclusions: RP with RT was associated with moderately increased risk of SPCs compared to RP alone. This observation should be thoroughly discussed at informed consent and considered during followup.
The use of perioperative chemotherapy in patients undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in Quebec (Canada), 2000-2016
Authors: Wissing Michel D. , Kassouf Wassim , Tanguay Simon , Aprikian Armen G. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Despite its proven benefit, studies have reported poor use of perioperative chemotherapy (POC) in bladder cancer (BC) patients undergoing radical cystectomy (RC). We evaluated POC use in Quebec between January 2000 and September 2016.
Methods: Using provincial health administrative databases, data were retrospectively collected from patients from two years before RC until December 2016 or death. Logistic regression was used to identify variables predicting POC use. Survival analyses were conducted using Cox regression. Analyzed covariates were age, sex, comorbidities, year of RC, residence and hospital region, distance to hospital, hospital type and size, and hospital’s and surgeon’s RC volume.
Results: A total of 790/4656 patients (17.0%) received POC. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) use increased in recent years: 3.5% (2009), 11.2% (2012), and 20.7% (2015). POC use was increased in patients with recent surgery, a younger age, less comorbidities, residing closer to the hospital of surgery, and a high surgeon’s RC volume (p<0.05). For patients treated between 2013 and 2016, a younger age (odds ratio [OR] 0.71; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.64–0.80 per five years), shorter distance to the hospital (OR 0.88; 95% CI 0.77–0.99 per 50 km), surgery in an academic hospital (OR 1.86; 95% CI 1.06–3.29), and recent surgery (OR 1.34; 95% CI 1.14–1.58 per year) independently predicted NAC use. These NAC users had a significantly higher OS rate than patients without POC (hazard ratio 0.73; 95% CI 0.55–0.97). Limitations include missing data on pathological staging.
Conclusions: NAC/POC use increased in Quebec but was lower compared to most developed countries. Its use was lower in patients residing further from the hospital and in those treated in non-academic hospitals.
Patient-reported pain, discomfort, and anxiety during magnetic resonance imaging-targeted prostate biopsy
Authors: Chesnut Gregory T. , Zareba Piotr , Sjoberg Daniel D. , Mamoor Maha , Carlsson Sigrid , Lee Taehyoung , Fainberg Jonathan , Vertosick Emily , Manasia Michael , Schoen Mary , Ehdaie Behfar 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The addition of targeted prostate biopsy to systemic biopsy impacts patient experience. We examined patient-reported pain, discomfort, anxiety, and tolerability among men undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-targeted prostate biopsy in addition to transrectal ultrasound-guided systematic biopsy compared to those undergoing systematic biopsy alone.
Methods: All patients underwent transrectal systematic 14-core biopsies. Patients with regions of interest on MRI underwent additional targeted biopsies. All patients received equivalent periprostatic nerve block. Four single-item, standard 11-point numerical rating scales evaluating pain, discomfort, anxiety, and tolerability were completed immediately after biopsy. Differences in means were compared using t-tests. Correlation between rated domains was tested using Spearman’s correlation coefficient.
Results: Of 273 consecutive patients, 195 (71%) underwent targeted biopsy and 188 (69%) had undergone prior biopsy. In all men, the median score for pain and tolerability was 3, while the median score for discomfort and anxiety was 4. Pain was rated at 7 or above by 15% of patients. Moderate correlation between pain, discomfort, anxiety, and tolerability of repeat biopsy was observed (Spearman’s p between 0.48 and 0.76). Compared to patients undergoing systematic biopsy alone, men who received both targeted and systematic biopsies reported higher anxiety scores (difference 1.2; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.4–2.0; p=0.004) and discomfort (difference 1.0; 95% CI 0.3–1.7; p<0.001).
Conclusions: Patients undergoing targeted and systematic biopsies report more discomfort and anxiety than patients undergoing systematic biopsies alone. Absolute differences are small, and patients are willing to undergo repeat biopsy if advised. Interventions to reduce biopsy-related anxiety are needed.