bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KINERJA GURU SENI BUDAYA MENDORONG KEWIRAUSAHAAN MANDIRI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) SE KOTA MALANG
Authors: Hasyimy Muhammad ‘Afaf , Astuti Yuyun Nur , Jasmine Dewi , Hidajat Robby 
Published: August 2020

This article examines the work of art and culture teachers applying entrepreneurship lessons in Vocational High Schools (SMK) throughout Malang, East Java. Entrepreneurship encourages student entrepreneurship from working in the industrial sector and government institutions. Receiving students to move industries that continue to improve The purpose of this study is to examine teacher performance Encouraging students to become entrepreneurs. This research method is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques through a questionnaire with Google Form on 11 art and culture teachers who are members of the Subject Teachers Association (MGMP) throughout Malang. Vocational Middle School (SMK) in Malang City is a school that is demanded from the implementation of entrepreneurship so that students have a great opportunity to utilize it as industrial technical personnel. The results showed more male teachers than female teachers, 54.5% male teachers, 45.5% educational background, as motivating students to produce applied art 81.8%. While male teachers are able to encourage students to practice as sellers of school work in markets close to the school. Key Words: Vocational High School, Entrepreneurship, Cultural Arts Teacher, Applied Arts
Encountering the Religious Radicalism Movement Through Reconstructing the Multicultural Theology and Its Implication For Christian Leaders in Indonesia
Authors: Sudarmanto Gunaryo , Latumahina Dina Elisabeth 
Published: August 2020

This research aims to create a harmonious relationship among different religions in Indonesia. This aim is reached through reconstructing a multicultural theology based on biblical understanding. The multicultural theology is a biblical principle that be constructed in balancing between Old Testament and New Testament, between general revelation and special revelation. By exposing the general revelation based on theocentric dimension, we found general principles about how to make a good relationship among people in their differences, according to God’s perspective. At the same time, multicultural theology also exposes particular revelation principles centered upon the Christocentric dimension. This research is a qualitative study with a library approach. Data is analyzed by interpretation, critical thinking, and truth and healthy consideration based on the primary source. We found a Christian value to be a foundation to make the relationship in harmony with other people. For this purpose we are proposing a theological framework designed from Biblical principles, covering the following: (1) Cultural Mandate, (2) Human Nature, (3) Theological principles: God’s Sovereignty, God’s Providence and God’s Justice, (4) Incarnation, (5) Universal Soteriology (6) Present Theocracy, (7) Church Nature and (8) Eschatological Multiculture. Christian leaders are central people that must create a relationship with other people in harmony. Through this way, the Christian leaders can engage the religious radicalism by doing good things and togetherness in social work.
Effect of brine time on quality of wet-salted fish
Authors: Majid Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis , Rohmanna Novianti Adi , Robbani Syifa’ 
Published: August 2020

Stingrays or Dasyatis sp. was one kind of fishery commodities. This product was perishable, so it required careful handling through the handling process. Fish preservation was an alternative that can be applied. This study aimed to protect the fresh fish quality throughout the handling process before it was processed further. This research method used the wet-salting method. The principle of this method was to keep the product for a long time in brine for 0h (control/fresh fish), 1h, 2h, and 3h. The analysis achieve was TVB-N, TMA, TPC, total crude protein, and pH. The effect of time in brine on the result showed significant variation with p-value < 0.05. pH value was significantly correlated with TVB-N and total protein, while, TPC was significantly correlated with total crude protein. These conclusions, the fish product for 1h in brine was the best treatment.
Transfer of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) Gene to Betta splendens Embryos by Transfection and Electroporation Methods
Authors: Kusrini Eni , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Hayuningtyas Erma Primanita , Danupratama Syuhada Restu 
Published: August 2020

Transfection and electroporation method shave a high possibility to apply towards transgenic production of small eggs size fish species. This study aimed to examine the potential of transfection and electroporation methods to use for transferring a foreign gene into betta fish (Betta splendens) embryos using green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene as a model. Fish were spawned naturally in the ratio of male: female was 1:1, then a total of 200 eggs were taken for each treatment. Transfection was performed for 30 minutes (room temperature of about 25 °C) at two-cell stage of embryos using transfast reagent. Transfection reaction consisted of 0.75 µL transfast reagent, 0.25 µL GFP expression vector (DNA concentration: 50 µg/µL) and 99 µL NaCl solution (concentration: 0,95%). Electroporation was performed using 125 volt cm-1, 3 times pulse frequency at one second interval and pulse length of 7 micro seconds. A volume of 800 µL GFP expression vector solution (DNA concentration: 50 µg/ µL) in PBS was used for electroporation. The successful of foreign gene transfer was determined by PCR method with GFP specific primers. The results showed that hatching rate of eggs in transfection treatment was 67.08%, while the electroporation was 72.09%. Survival of larvae in transfection treatment was 73.00%, while the electroporation was 75.00%. The results of PCR analysis showed that transfection method allowed 65% of the survived fish carrying GFP gene, whereas the electroporation method was 70%. Thus, foreign gene transfer in betta fish can be conducted using the transfection and electroporation methods.
Результаты выявления SARS-CoV-2 и других возбудителей внебольничных пневмоний методом ПЦР в Тюменской области
Authors: Бакштановская Ирина , Степанова Татьяна , Шарухо Галина , Летюшев Александр , Степанова Ксения , Логинова Наталья , Панина Цахик , Зматракова Елена , Косырева Анастасия , Бартусевич Антонина , Леонтьева Светлана , Вишнякова Алина 
Published: August 2020

Целью настоящей работы являлось выявление возбудителя внебольничных пневмоний и ко-инфицирования с помощью исследования методом ПЦР биоматериала от пациентов.
Проведено исследование 268 проб от 258 пациентов методом ПЦР для выявления РНК/ДНК возбудителей респираторных инфекций вирусной и бактериальной природы. В 43,3% проб выявлена РНК SARS-Cov-2, в 4,5% – РНК/ДНК возбудителей ОРВИ, в одной пробе – ДНК Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Ко-инфекция SARS-Cov-2 обнаружена только с микобактериями туберкулеза у пациентов противотуберкулезного диспансера. У обследованных больных пневмонией РНК SARS-Cov-2 существенно чаще выявлялась в биоматериале из нижних дыхательных путей (52%), чем в респираторных мазках (8,5%). В первую неделю от начала заболевания обнаружено 19,2% положительных проб, во вторую – 56,5%.
New laboratory criterion for the differential diagnosis of sarcoidosis and pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Starshinova Anna , Malkova Anna , Zinchenko Yulia , Basantsova Natalia , Kudryavtsev Igor , Lapin Sergey , Mazing Alexandra , Surkova Elena , Pavlova Maria , Belyaeva Ekaterina , Stepanenko Tatiana , Yablonskiy Piotr 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In some cases there is a problem of differential diagnosis of sarcoidosis (SD) and tuberculosis (TB) because of the similarities in clinical, X-ray and laboratory features. The aim of this study was to search for new differential diagnostic criteria for sarcoidosis and tuberculosis by calculating the index, based on the level of autoantibodies to modified citrullinated vimentin (anti-MCV) and the level of B-cell subpopulations. These parameters were measured in patients with sarcoidosis (n = 93), tuberculosis (n = 28) and healthy donors (n = 40) using the ELISA and cytometry. The absence of a statistically significant difference when comparing the level of anti-MCV, the number of B-cells in SD and TB suggests that these changes may be characteristic of granulomatous diseases. The use of the formula Ds=([B-naïve%]\[B-memory%])*([B-CD38%]+[B-CD5%])/[anti-MCV] might allow to differentiate SD with an increase in the calculated index of more than 5 units with a sensitivity of 80.00% and specificity of 93.10% (AUC = 0.926).
Attitude Towards Menstruation Among Female In-School Adolescents: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Aluko Olufemi Oludare , Udechukwu Jireh Ngozi , Loto Oluwaseun Anthonia , Orisawayi Ayoola Oluwaniyi , Ojogba Grace Ojodomo , Arowosafe Promise Oluwaseun 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Menarche and menstruation are natural procedures in a girl’s transition to womanhood. Lack of awareness thereof, before menarche and stigmatizing menstrual hygiene management (MHM) perception and experiences predominate in low resource economies and influences attitude. The study aims to determine and compare the attitude of adolescents attending public and private schools on menstruation and MHM in the study area.Methods: The cross-sectional study recruited 357 respondents, comprising of 177 and 180 female adolescents from public and private schools through a three-stage sampling technique. The study administered a validated, semi-structured questionnaire that was facilitated self-administered. Descriptive and inferential statistics presented results, while binary logistic regression identified predictors of attitude at Pά0.05.Results: Except for religion, other socio-demographic characteristics (age, class, ethnicity, whom adolescents’ lives with, highest education and wealth) were significantly different between public and private schools. However, respondents in public schools were older (15.4±1.75 years) when compared with those attending private schools (14.3±1.18 years). On attitude, negative feelings and openness scales were significantly different between respondents attending public and private schools, while those of positive feelings, menstrual symptoms, acceptance of menarche and living with menstruation were respectively similar at Pα0.05. Overall attitude scale indicated a higher negative rating (87.4) when compared with a positive score (12.6%). With a positive attitude as a reference, ethnicity was the only negative attitude predictor (Pα0.05).Conclusions: Adolescents attending public and private schools have negative attitudes toward menstruation and MHM. Therefore, awareness and puberty education through ethnic constructs, on menstruation and MHM before menarche is indispensable to improve their attitude.
A Study on Brain-based Knowledge Model for Dentist’s Clinical Decision Making
Authors: Ji Young-A , Kim Hong-Gee , Baek Seungho , Lee Jaeil 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background

The expertise of dentists is very important since it improves the quality of dental services provided to patients. This study analyzed the characteristics of the decision-making process and confirmed dentists' electroencephalography(EEG) characteristics by measuring their cerebral activity during clinical decision making.
Methods

This study was performed in the following two projects: (1) A qualitative study of clinical decision making in a clinical scenario, (2) An analysis of differences in cortical activity of experts and novices through EEG.
Results

In the 1st study, this study found that 'confirmation of the patient's chief complaints', 'oral examination', and 'radiography reading' steps, which showed the most prominent differences in the experts' and novices' decision making, were set as the major steps of dentists' clinical decision making. In the 2nd study, the experts' and novices' cortical activities were measured through a 32-channel EEG. In task 6, which had the lowest accuracy of diagnoses made by the experts, the brain activities in both groups were higher than in other tasks.
Conclusions

This study aims to link learning and the cortical functions activated during dental experts' decision making in order to present learning directions for brain-based clinical decision making to develop experts.
Peer Tutoring in Clinical Communication Teaching: Motivations and Perceptions of Year 3 Medical Students
Authors: Hagana Arwa , Houbby Nour , Belsi Athina 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background:

Peer tutoring is an increasingly utilised teaching method in medical curricula that involves the sharing of knowledge between individuals at a similar educational level. Peer tutoring is associated with many benefits, including the development of key transferable skills such as leadership and teaching techniques. The integral role of teaching required as a medical professional is recognised by the General Medical Council (GMC), and calls for increased development of teaching abilities during medical training. Although peer tutoring is well-explored in the literature, the perceptions of the peer tutors are less explored. This study aims to explore Year 3 medical student’s perceptions of peer tutoring in clinical communication teaching.
Methods:

As part of Imperial College’s Clinical Communication programme, Year 3 MBBS students were offered the opportunity to act as Peer Tutors for their Year 1 MBBS peers by leading two simulated patient interview sessions. All Year 3 MBBS students who participated in the peer tutoring scheme were recruited for this study (n = 21), comprising questionnaires (free text responses), focus groups and individual student interviews. Data was analysed using thematic analysis.
Results:

Three key research questions were explored; the motivation to participate in peer tutoring, skills gained from the experience and the advantages of peer tutoring in medical education. Three themes were identified:a fundamental enjoyment of teaching, being previously taught by a peer tutor and feeling a duty to give back. Key skills gained from peer tutoring included:feedback-giving skills and transferable skills such as teamwork, communication and listening skills.
Conclusions:

Our study highlights the benefits medical students gain from participating in peer tutoring schemes since it provides a foundation for building valuable teaching experience, which students will inevitably utilise in their medical career. The results demonstrate the positive attitude students have towards future exposure to peer tutoring thus proposing further incorporation of peer tutoring schemes in medical curricula.
Mid-and Long-term Survival and Patient-reported Outcomes of Humeral Surface Replacement in 135 Shoulders
Authors: Mussawy Haider , Strahl André , Wenk Tom , Schmidt Tobias , Simon Maciej , Rüther Wolfgang 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate patient-reported clinical outcomes, prosthesis survival, and causes of revision of cemented humeral surface replacement (Durom-Cup) in a large population. Methods: Between 1997 and 2015, 266 patients underwent 279 implantations of Durom-Cup. Overall, 81 patients died, 39 patients were lost to follow-up, and 21 patients were excluded according to pre-defined exclusion criteria, and dementia; this left 125 patients (135 shoulders) with a mean follow-up of 8.0 years (range, 1–20 years). To report long-term follow-up a subgroup of 51 patients with a minimum follow-up of 9 years and a mean follow-up of 12.4 years (range, 9–20 years) was evaluated. The mean age at the time of surgery was 65.8 years (range, 25–91 years). Results: The indications were primary osteoarthritis (52%) and rheumatoid arthritis (48%). Patient satisfaction at final follow-up was as follows: very satisfied, 59.2%; satisfied, 29.2%; and not satisfied, 11.6%. On a visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0 to 10, the mean pain on weight-bearing was 2.4 (range, 0–10). Overall, 55.4% were able to perform leisure activities without major limitations. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis were significantly younger than patients with primary osteoarthritis at the time of surgery (mean difference, 11.5 years, p < 0.001). The overall survival rates (prosthesis without revision surgery) of the Durom-Cup were 94.0 ± 5.0% at 5 years, 90.8 ± 9.86% at 10 years, and 90.8 ± 17.1% at 15 years. However, 9 shoulders (6.7%) required revision arthroplasty after a mean 4.3 years (range, 0.5–9 years).Conclusions: These data demonstrated a relatively low revision rate of the Durom-Cup and high satisfaction levels, suggesting an acceptable quality of life post-surgery.
Strengthening health systems to achieve Universal Health Coverage: Lessons from four Latin American countries.
Authors: Gilardino Ramiro , B Rifkin Susan , Valanzasca Pilar 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: During the 1990s, health systems within several Latin American countries changed to expand service coverage and reach more people. These changes are considered the antecedent of the Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Seven years after the United Nations’ call for UHC, healthcare services in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico are generally accessible and affordable. However, these countries increasingly struggle to meet their populations’ growing health needs while also addressing rising health care costs. This research aims to describe measures taken by these four countries to commit by UHC, addressing their barriers and challenges. Methods: This study examined literature review data, supplemented with survey data collected from regional stakeholders. Data were analyzed within an ad-hoc matrix.Results: These four countries increased healthcare services coverage by strengthening their primary healthcare systems. They also expanded coverage for non-communicable diseases, provided community outreach, and increased the number of skilled healthcare workers. New pharmaceutical support programs provided access to treatments for chronic conditions at zero cost, while high-costs drugs and cancer treatments were partially guaranteed. However, these measures did not achieve full financial protection to all, leaving citizens exposed to possible catastrophic expenditures, despite increased service coverage. UHC is funded primarily through taxes and polling resources, and these four countries still struggle to find mechanisms that could increase pooling mechanisms capable of increasing service coverage, while reducing financial inequities among people. Conclusions: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico have made progress towards UHC. Nevertheless, additional mechanisms to sustain financial protection are urgently required. The decentralization of the primary healthcare system, the development of public-private partnerships, and the implementation of progressive financing mechanisms like conditional cash transfers are potential manners to improve service delivery and financial protection contributing to effective UHC.
Effective Measures Coping with COVID-19 Pandemic Based on fsQCA: Evidence from China
Authors: Bi Xiaoman , Liu Haiyan , Yang Wei 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Faced with the global outbreak and spread of COVID-19 pandemic, the government of each country has adopted different emergency measures, but the effectiveness assessment of these emergency measures is still lacked. This paper aimed to study the effectiveness of emergency measures for emergent infectious diseases to look for key measures and effective combinations.Methods: We took COVID 19 pandemic management and control measures in China as an example, and selected five high frequency emergency measures including controlling population mobility, patient admission, appropriation of pandemic prevention funds, legal regulations and resumption of production from the perspective of Epidemiology. Using fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), we conducted necessary condition analysis and configuration analysis on these measures using official statistical data. And robustness test was performed by changing consistency threshold.Results: We found that: (1) The consistency of the five emergency measures was less than 0.9, indicating that none of these measures can be used separately as a necessary condition for the strong pandemic prevention and control effects. (2) There were three combinations of emergency measures to achieve strong pandemic prevention and control effects, with solution consistency of 0.92 and solution coverage of 0.6: when all patients are admitted to hospitals, the government provides sufficient pandemic prevention funds, and severely crack down on criminal cases; when resume production under the measures of strictly controlling population mobility and severely cracking down on criminal cases; when strictly control population mobility and all patients are admitted to hospitals without resumption production. Conclusions: These findings suggest that fsQCA model can be applied to comprehensive effectiveness assessment of infectious diseases emergency measures. The results of our study not only help various countries prevent and control COVID-19 pandemic and its resurgence, but also have important reference significance for the emergency management of other emergent infectious diseases in the world.
Asian Building Techniques for Colonial Manila: Reviewing the Concept of Cultural Hybridity
Authors: Cayme Jan-Michael C. , Bermejo Arturo F. , Luengo Pedro 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Historical building techniques have been pointed out as a sample of local resistance to colonial technical influence during the early modern period, although this could not be proven by chemical analysis. A clay brick with an attached lime mortar sample was acquired from the former San Francisco Church’s foundation in Intramuros, Manila, Philippines and representative portions (BRK-1, BRK-2, BRK-3, MTR-1, MTR-2, and MTR-3) of the sample were utilized for chemical analysis using various analytical techniques. These are the energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) for quantifying organic compounds. The clay brick sample is made of typical sand and clay specifically composed of non-calcareous clay and low refractory fluxes. The brick’s firing temperature was determined to be between 600°C to 800°C in an oxidizing environment. The attached lime mortar sample is probably manufactured using crushed seashells and classified as a hydraulic lime where clayey and sand particles serving as pozzolans. The lime mortar’s microstructure shows that it is well carbonated. Possible organic compounds specifically egg whites (albumen) which may have been added to the lime mortar yielded negative results. Both qualitative tests (Xanthoproteic Test, Ninhydrin Test and Biuret Test) and quantitative assays (Biuret Assay and Bradford Assay) were not able to detect the presence of any proteinaceous compounds in the sample. It has been established based on this material sample that eighteenth century Asian builders working in Manila kept local traditions and rejected European preferences.