bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola L.) nestings in Carpatian Basin from the second half of the 19th century to present days
Authors: Bende Attila , László Richárd 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In this study, we summarized and evaluated nesting data of 300 Woodcocks in both historic and present Hungary recorded from the 19th century until now that appeared in 108 ornithological and hunting literature including the results of Vönöczky Schenk’s study (1908–1917). We acquired a comprehensive picture of Woodcock nestings in the Carpathian Basin as we drew nesting maps based on previously collected data analysis. We classified those significant regions where nesting data of this sparsely nesting species were registered. It is ascertainable that the distribution of Woodcock nestings concentrated in certain regions of the country both before and after the First World War. Nesting data collected before 1921 concentrated to higher areas especially the well forested regions of the Carpathian Mountains where 3 main nesting regions can be distinguished with 72% of all nesting data. The most significant nesting area is the region of the North Carpathian Mountains (36%) (Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun, Esztergom, Hont, Nógrád, Borsod, Gömör and Kis-Hont, Abaúj-Torna, Zólyom, Liptó, Sáros, Zemplén and Ung counties). The second main nesting region is situated on the ranges of the East and South Carpathian Mountains (26%) (Máramaros, Beszterce-Naszód, Maros-Torda, Udvarhely, Kisküküllő, Nagyküküllő, Brassó, Fogaras, Szeben, Alsó-Fehér, Torda-Aranyos counties). The third important nesting region can be found in the west part of Historic Hungary (10%) (Moson, Győr, Sopron, Vas, Zala counties). The distribution of nesting observations – based on data collected between 1921–2019 – can be connected well to mountainous nesting regions in the Kingdom of Hungary where nesting conditions were more favourable. Many of these regions are abroad now. Apart from sparse nestings on the Great Hungarian Plain, breeding grounds concentrate in well forested areas such as in North Hungarian counties (63%) (Pest, Nógrád and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén) and in some Transdanubian counties (31%) mainly in Győr-Moson Sopron, Vas, Veszprém and Baranya counties.
In the dominant nesting regions this species typically do not join to higher altitudes, however, in the south margin of their nesting region in the Carpathian Basin – based on 170 years nesting data (n=704) – it can be stated that they rather nest in woodlands of higher altitudes due to their more favourable (cool and rainy) climatic features.
Two Types of Verb Reduplications in Mandarin Chinese
Authors: Xie Zhu 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This paper analyzes verb reduplication in Mandarin Chinese under a lexicalist framework. By adopting the Lexicalist Hypothesis proposed by Chomsky (1970), a distinction has been made between syntactic and morphological verb reduplications by means of five tests: productivity, le insertion, categorial stability, transitivity, and input/output constraints. It is found that the AA and ABAB patterns of verb reduplication have relatively high productivity and regular syntactic behaviors, whereas the AABB pattern of verb reduplication shows extremely low productivity and syntactic idiosyncrasy. Given these observations, this paper proposes that the AA and ABAB patterns should be syntactic verb reduplications derived at the syntactic level, whereas the AABB pattern should be morphological verb reduplication formed in the lexicon. The two types of verb reduplications have different generative mechanisms.
Financial Liberalization and Current Account Developments in New EU Member States
Authors: Zoričić Zdenka Obuljen , Cota Boris , Erjavec Nataša 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Due to negotiations on accession to the EU, the new EU member states from Central and Eastern Europe went through the financial opening. In the pre-crisis period followed by high liquidity in global markets, most of the EU new member states experienced rapid credit growth, which conditioned the appreciation of the exchange rate. External imbalances and vulnerabilities built up. Countries experienced deterioration in their current accounts. This paper investigates the link between financial openness, real effective exchange rate, financial crisis and current account balance within the Panel Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) framework for 11 new European Union members during the period from 1999 to 2016. The results obtained by the use of pooled mean group estimator (PMG) show that in the long run, financial openness has a significant negative impact on the current account balance. In the short run, crisis significantly influences the current account balance having a positive sign.
Migraine And Pregnancy: What Should We Know
Authors: Susanti Restu , Muhammad Syamel 
Published: July 2020

Migraine is a common headache characterized by unilateral throbbing-like headache and pulsating in nature and sometimes associated with aura. Migraine is a disabling disorder that among adults is more prevalent among women than men. It is primary headache that is often found in pregnancy. Migraine is a common disorder in women of childbearing age, and usually requires pharmacological treatment. Migraine can be considered an important risk factor for hypertensive and vascular diseases during pregnancy. Migraine therapy in pregnancy is very challenging, it must taken into a consideration about the health of the mother and fetus. Several effective antimigraine medications are reasonably safe for use by pregnant and breastfeeding women. Prophylactic theraphy should be given to patient with recurrent migraine attacks in pregnancy. Nonpharmacological strategies are always first-line treatment options for mild migraine, and should also be used complementarily whenever pharmacological treatment is required. Women with migraine should be offered periconceptional counselling to promote a safe and healthy pregnancy. Keywords: migraine; pregnancy; therapy
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS DOSIS EKSTRAK BIJI ALPUKAT YANG DIPROSES DENGAN MILLING TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA TIKUS
Authors: Alief Clarence Marks , Manalu Jojor Lamsihar 
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Diabetes adalah penyakit metabolik yang disebabkan oleh pankreas yang tidak mampu memproduksi insulin (hormon yang mengatur kadar gula darah) atau tubuh yang tidak dapat menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Diabetes dapat menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan, penyakit kardiovaskuler, penyakit ginjal dan penyakit lainnya. Diabetes biasa diobati dengan obat kimia anti-diabetes atau dengan insulin. Namun saat ini, masyarakat sudah mulai mencari pengobatan alternatif yang menggunakan bahan alami. Salah satu bahan alami yang dapat dipakai sebagai pengobatan alternatif untuk diabetes adalah ekstrak biji alpukat (Persea americana Mill.). Biji alpukat dipilih karena memiliki zat aktif seperti astringen dan flavonoid yang sudah diteliti memiliki efek anti-diabetes.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan hewan uji tikus Sprague-Dawley. Kelompok tikus dibagi menjadi 4, yaitu kelompok I sebagai kelompok kontrol negatif, dan kelompok II, III dan IV. Kelompok tikus perlakuan diinjeksi dengan aloksan sehingga menginduksi kondisi diabetes, kemudian tikus diberikan ekstrak biji alpukat dengan konsentrasi berbeda setiap hari selama 5 hari. Ekstrak biji alpukat diperoleh dengan menggiling biji alpukat sehingga menjadi serbuk halus, lalu ekstraksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode maserasi.
Hasil: Setelah pemberian ekstrak biji alpukat, terdapat penurunan kadar gula darah pada kelompok II, III, dan IV. Hasil uji statistik one way anova menunjukkan hasil p=0,046, dengan demikian terjadi penurunan kadar gula darah yang bermakna. Namun berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Tukey HSD, kelompok uji tidak ada yang berbeda secara signifikan antara satu dan lainya.
Simpulan: Pemberian ekstrak biji alpukat (dosis of 150mg/kg, 300mg/kg, and 450mg/kg) menyebabkan penurunan kadar gula darah yang bermakna secara statistik, namun tidak terdapat dosis ekstrak yang paling efektif dari antara ketiganya.
Entrevista a Ángela Yasmith Cerón Lasprilla
Authors: Cerón Lasprilla Angela Yasmith 
Published: July 2020

Muchas personas desconocen que una terapeuta ocupacional ha hecho parte de los diálogos de paz que se han dado en Colombia en las últimas décadas. Desde el fallido proceso de negociación del Caguán, a finales de los noventa, hasta los recientes avances con el Ejército de Liberación Nacional - ELN, Ángela Cerón Lasprilla ha sido testigo y protagonista de estas aproximaciones a la solución negociada al conflicto armado colombiano, como parte de su compromiso con el acompañamiento y el liderazgo de las mujeres que asumió desde muy temprano en su carrera profesional. Actualmente, Ángela es directora de la Alianza Iniciativa de Mujeres Colombianas por la Paz – IMP.
La editora de la Revista Ocupación Humana la entrevistó el 11 de marzo de 2020 en su oficina en Bogotá. Esta conversación giró alrededor de su recorrido por estos procesos, que es, de alguna manera, parte de la historia de las negociaciones de paz en el país. También contó algunas de sus reflexiones sobre la Terapia Ocupacional, a partir de su experiencia.
En este número, dedicado al tema de la participación de la profesión en la construcción de paz en Colombia, reconocer el trabajo de Ángela es ineludible e inspirador. A continuación, se presenta la edición de algunos apartes de esa entrevista.
Análisis sobre la estandarización estadística del movimiento de carga de los puertos de Buenaventura, Buenos Aires y San Antonio entre 2010 y 2016
Authors: Gómez Pérez Cristian Mauricio 
Published: July 2020

El concepto de puerto es una plataforma de intercambio de mercancías que generan utilidades a las arcas del Estado, y al mismo tiempo, generan información económica (estadísticas). Se espera que los puertos en pro de los procesos de globalización que las últimas décadas se han venido gestando, tuvieran estandarización sobre los parámetros del movimiento de carga.

El presente artículo reflexivo es el resultado de la revisión de informes de los puertos de Buenaventura, Buenos Aires y San Antonio con el fin de establecer si existe o no, parámetros y estadísticas unificados que permitan realizar un análisis objetivo acerca del movimiento de carga o si por el contrario, la diversidad estadística obliga a acudir no solo a procedimientos de conversión (TEU a TON o viceversa) sino también la subjetividad, en cuanto a la interpretación de las cifras sobre el movimiento de carga de las plataformas de intercambio a estudiar.

Se desarrolla una observación de los informes de los puertos, para determinar si realmente el movimiento de carga se encuentra unificado y/o estandarizado bajo una misma unidad de medida, se logra evidenciar que los diferentes formatos estadísticos cuentan con diferentes unidades de medida de la carga que impiden un análisis objetivo, pues de por sí, dichas unidades de medición no permiten lograr la exactitud una vez convertidas ya sean de TEUS a Toneladas y viceversa, teniendo que acudir por medio de procedimientos, a la conversión y la interpretación de resultados aproximados
Identification of Technical Solutions to Improve Primary Education: A Real-Life Application
Authors: Zafar Iqbal  , Lubna Shoukat  , Muhammad Waheed  , Heeba Zakir  
Published: July 2020

Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a meticulous procedure of translating consumers’ needs and demands into appropriate solutions. The application of QFD has been expanded, leaving no definite boundary for its potential use, to almost every field of life. It helps identify not only the needs and demands of a certain matter but also helps find out the solutions of those matters along with assigning them the priorities. Primary education enjoys the fundamental role and provides the foundation for further upbringing of children with respect to their educational, social, intellectual, cultural, emotional and physical proficiencies. This research article is aimed at exploring the Voices of Parents, (VOPs) (parent’s needs and demands) regarding their children’s educational requirements at primary school level. This objective is achieved by identifying significant VOPs and then converting these into Technical Solution for better and high quality of education. With the help of QFD methodology, a real-life case study has been conducted to identify VOPS their technical solutions, then the order of these technical solutions is determined and, finally, suggestions are made about which technical solution is the most important and which one is the least. The findings provide a guide line for primary school stakeholder to identify problems and their solutions for better standard and quality of education.
The system of indicators for marketing monitoring the reorganization of business structures
Authors: Sozinova Anastasia A. , Savelyeva Nadezhda K. 
Published: July 2020

The hypothesis of the study is that the new context of economic liberalization and globalization is characterized by rapid, profound and complex changes in the market environment in which business structures operate. Since, in today’s economic environment, market forces are becoming the main reason for the reorganization of entrepreneurial structures and the main indicator for assessing the advisability of restructuring entrepreneurial structures. The purpose of this article is to develop a system of marketing indicators for monitoring the reorganization of business structures and practical recommendations for the implementation of this system of indicators in the economic practice of economic systems.
Statistical methods are used to identify the nature and nature of the development of marketing indicators and to determine whether there is a close relationship between marketing activities and the reorganization processes of the economic systems of modern Russia, trend and correlation analysis. Using these methods, the authors analyse the relationship between the intensity of reorganization processes and the competitiveness of the global economy, which are contained in the Russian Merger and Acquisition Market Review and the World Economic Forum.
The study concluded that the research hypothesis was fully proven. Working on the basis of official dynamic statistical information on the example of modern Russia, it has been proved that the influence of marketing indicators on the processes of reorganization of business structures is strong. In addition, the feasibility of using an evaluation tool based on marketing indicators has been reviewed on a case-by-case basis. Business systems were selected for analysis and were reorganized in 2015.
The proposed system of marketing monitoring indicators contributes to the development of the foundations of the modern marketing concept. Scientific value and novelty is represented by the developed author’s system of marketing indicators assessing the appropriateness of reorganization, as well as the results of comparative analysis of the results of the economic activity of restructured enterprises. The practical significance of the indicator system proposed by the authors lies in the establishment of an applied basis for assessing the appropriateness of reorganizing processes based on the evaluation of the marketing performance of business systems.
Osmanlıların Bağdat'taki Veli Topu: Ebu Hızzame
Authors: GÜNAY Vehbi 
Published: July 2020

Bağdat’ın Kanunî Sultan Süleyman tarafından 1534’te Osmanlı egemenliğine alınmasının ardından XVII. yüzyıl başlarında ortaya çıkan gelişmeler şehrin 1624’te Safevîlerin eline geçmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin şehri geri almak için yaptığı sefer ve kuşatmalar başarısız olmuş, 1635’te ilk doğu seferine çıkarak Revan ve Tebriz’i fethetmiş olan Sultan IV. Murad 1638’deki uzun süreli muhasaranın ardından Bağdat’ı yeniden Osmanlı topraklarına katmıştır.
Sultan IV. Murad, berkitilmiş surlar ve istihkâmlarla savunulan Dicle nehrinin kenarındaki şehrin kuşatılması için güçlü ordusuyla birlikte çok miktarda kale döğen top getirmiştir. Bağdat kuşatmasında aktif olarak kullanılan büyük silahlardan bazıları geri götürülmeyerek muhafaza ve müdafaa için bırakılmıştır. Bağdat’taki Osmanlı topları I. Dünya Savaşı’nda Kûtü’l-Amâre harekâtı sırasında da kullanılmışlardır. Bunlar Bağdat önlerindeki faaliyetlerinden 278 yıl sonra tekrar savaşa katılmışlardır.
Sultan Murad devrine ait Bağdat’taki Osmanlı toplarından birisi halk arasında “Ebu Hızzâme” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu ünlü kuşatma topu hakkında çeşitli inanış ve pratikler geliştiği gibi kutsiyet atfedilerek velî mertebesinde olduğu kabul edilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, Ortadoğu’nun önemli stratejik merkezlerinden olan Bağdat’ın Osmanlılar tarafından yeniden alınmasına dair genel bir değerlendirme yapılarak Osmanlı’nın bu topraklardaki müşterek yadigârı olarak günümüze ulaşabilen Bağdat’ın tarihî topuna ilişkin bilgiler ele alınmıştır.
On Yedinci Yüzyılda Safevî İranı ile Moskova Arasındaki İpek Ticaretinde Ortaya Çıkan Osmanlı Aleyhtarı Siyasalar ve Mürûr Hakları
Authors: MATTHEE Rudi 
Published: July 2020

Rudi Matthee, “Anti-Ottoman Politics and Transit Rights: The Seventeenth-Century Trade in Silk between Safavid Iran and Muscovy”, Cahiers du Monde russe, vol. 35, No. 4 (Oct.-Dec., 1994), s. 739-761.
Safevî İranı’nı, mücavir devletlerden müteşekkil bir çarkın merkezi olarak tasavvur edersek bu çarkın merkezi ile mücavir devletler arasındaki muhtelif irtibat hatlarına ilişkin bilgimizin sathiliği de hemen fark edilir. Safevîlerin, İran ile siyasi ve ticari cihetten yakın bulunan ülkelerle münasebetlerine dair, Moskova Devleti ile ilişkileri hakkında telif edilmiş Rusça tetkikler hariç, hemen hemen hiçbir şey bilinmiyor.
İran ile arasındaki coğrafyada mukim uzlaşmaz aşiret halkları yüzünden İran’dan uzun zamandır kopuk olan Moskova; İran’a, Osmanlı Devleti ve Babürlü İmparatorluğu’na kıyasla daha uzaktı ve bu iki imparatorluk siyasi yapı ve iktisat siyasaları açısından ise benzer özelliklere sahipti. Fakat bu ahval, Rusya’nın güneye doğru genişlemesi Moskova’yı Safevî İranı’nın kendisine ait olduğunu iddia ettiği bölgenin hudutlarına yaklaştırdığı dönemde yani 16. yüzyılda değişmeye başladı. Rusya ile Safevîler arasındaki bu keyfiyet ise Safevîler ile Osmanlı Devleti arasında mevcut olan karşılıklı husumetten tamamen farklı bir yapıya sahipti. Safevî ve Osmanlı ilişkilerinin çatışmalı bir hâl almasına sebebiyet veren husus, müşterek bir dinî mirasın yekdiğerine rakip olan tevilleriydi. Rusya ve İran birbirleriyle, Safevîler ile Babürlüler arasındaki münasebetleri tefrik eden türden kültürel bir alışverişe hiç girişmediler. Buna mukabil Rusya ile İran’ı temasa geçiren unsur, iktisat ve siyasete müteallik bir takım müşterek ve müşahhas menfaatlerdi ve bu iki husus 17. yüzyılın başlarında cari olan beynelmilel siyaset yapılanmaları ve ticaret tarzları ile de yakından ilgiliydi.
Пространственная мобильность жителей Новосибирской области (по материалам массового опроса жителей области в 2018 г.)
Authors: Мосиенко Н. Л. , Иванова В. В. , Дьячкова П. А. 
Published: July 2020

<span>В статье представлены результаты исследования пространственной мобильности и маятниковых миграций жителей Новосибирской области. Информационную базу исследования составили данные массового опроса жителей области, проведенного в июле 2018 г. Метод сбора информации</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>формализованное телефонное интервью. Даны оценки масштаба пространственной мобильности и маятниковых миграций жителей региона. Для анализа территория Новосибирской области была условно разделена на пять укрупненных территориальных зон: город Новосибирск (центр агломерации), Периферия агломерации, Восточная часть области (без агломерации), Центральная и Западная части. Выявлены различия пространственной мобильности и маятниковых миграций между территориальными зонами по следующим параметрам</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>регулярность, частота, цели, длительность поездок и вид используемого транспорта. Также описана дифференциация оценок условий для работы, отдыха, образования, получения медицинской помощи по укрупненным территориальным зонам: наиболее высокие оценки достаточности возможностей по всем аспектам условий жизни даны жителями Новосибирска, жители остальных территориальных зон оценивают качество условий жизни в своих населенных пунктах ниже по всем аспектам, что является одним из стимулов пространственной мобильности.</span>
Рециклинг вторичных строительных ресурсов. Проблемы и перспективы отрасли на примере г. Москвы
Authors: Лунев Г. Г. , Прохоцкий Ю. М. 
Published: July 2020

<span>В статье анализируется проблема утилизации отходов строительства и сноса в России, особенно актуальная в связи с активизацией проектов реновации жилого фонда и реализацией национальных проектов. Наиболее эффективным методом утилизации является рециклинг, т.е. переработка в качестве вторичных строительных ресурсов (ВСР), но по доле перерабатываемых строительных отходов (около 10% от их общего объема) Россия сильно отстает от развитых стран. На примере г. Москвы рассмотрены предварительные итоги начального этапа реновации ветхого жилого фонда и выявлены основные проблемы, негативно влияющие на эффективность и развитие отрасли по переработке строительных отходов. Главные из них</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>это недостаточная мощность существующих предприятий и сложность организации процесса сбора и сортировки отходов непосредственно на строительной площадке. С целью преодоления названных ограничений авторы предлагают блок-схему структуры и этапов комплексного рециклинга вторичных строительных ресурсов. Определены и рассмотрены основные экономически эффективные технологии переработки ВСР, которые перспективны для инвестирования в развитие малого и среднего бизнеса с использованием рыночных механизмов и государственного регулирования.</span>
Реален ли сценарий повышения доступности бензина в России
Authors: Колпаков А. Ю. 
Published: July 2020

<span>В последние годы на российском рынке моторных топлив сформировалась система противоречивых требований, что вылилось в резкий рост цен в 2018 г. В результате был введен инструмент обратных акцизов и предельной оптовой цены, что изменило систему ценообразования. Нефтяные компании продолжают использовать цену нетбэк в качестве ориентира, но вычитают из нее обратный акциз и некоторую скидку для внутреннего рынка, определяя таким образом оптовую цену. За 2015–2019 гг. доступность бензина в России снизилась на 12% и упала ниже уровня 2009 г. В базовом сценарии, согласованным с актуальным прогнозом Минэкономразвития России, доступность бензина повысится за счет роста реальных доходов населения, но останется ниже уровня 2015 г. При этом возможна реализация сценария повышения доступности бензина через замедление роста цен на моторные топлива. Это позволит перераспределить часть доходов государственного бюджета и нефтяного сектора (которые, вероятно, подверглись бы резервированию) в пользу населения и неэнергетических отраслей экономики, то есть именно туда, где необходимо качественное улучшение положения дел.</span>