bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT IN METROPOLITAN CITY BASED ON ORIGIN-DESTINATION (CASE STUDY: METRO CAPSUL BANDUNG)
Authors: Triyadani Ade , Santoso Idwan , Wibowo Sony Sulaksono 
Published: January 2020

Development of new mode of metro kapsul as mass transportation mode in Bandung with corridor plan from Station Hall to Tegallega and return to Station Hall with plan of 19 stop station which can give contribution to congestion problem and lack of public transportation service in Bandung city. This study aims to analyze the potential of demand with the data of origin - destination of the respondent in the corridor plan of the metro capsule in order to give a description of the movement in the origin-destination matrix, in analysis for potential demand used the modal movement assumption of private vehicles, public transport and pedestrian, The location of priority shelter at the beginning of development by using multicriteria analysis while for operational analysis is calculated some variables of capsule metro operating system (headways, frequencies, etc). The result of origin-destination matrix analysis is getting potential demand of metro capsule during weekdays on-peak of 3529 pass/hour, off-peak of 2116 pass/hour.Â The result of location priority stop location will get 6 (six) stop location recommended in â€œStasiun Bandung, Pasar Baru, Pasar Anyar, Taman Tegallega, ITC Kebon Kelapa and Alun-Alun Bandungâ€.Â From the operational results of metro capsule, obtained frequence of 20 Unit/jam, headways 3 minutes, the number of vehicles required 8 vehicles, on weekdays and weekends when on-peak and off-peak.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ROSE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL PRIMIGRAVIDA DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI ERNITA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Jasmi Jasmi , Susilawati Elly , Andriana Ana 
Published: January 2020

Birth pain can cause maternal discomfort such as fatigue, frustration, despair, and stress. The preliminary survey at PMB Ernita of Pekanbaru showed that there were 60% of the mothers that suffered moderate pain and 40% of them experienced severe pain. The intensity of labor pain can be reduced by giving a rose effleurage that can produce endorphin so that it stimulates a sense of relaxation. This pre-experimental research used a one group pre-test study post-test design carried out in March to June 2018. The population was primigravidae mothers in the first stage of labor taken using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the average intensity of pain in parturient women before and after administration of rose effleurage was 6.00 and 4.60, respectively. The result of statistic test with Wilcoxon test on 95% confidence degree showed that there was the effect of rose effleurage stage on pain intensity in the active stage of labor (p value = 0.000). It is then suggested that rose effleurage can be applied as an alternative method which aims to reduce the intensity of labor pain at the time of active phase.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hanim Busyra 
Published: January 2020

Toddlerhood is a golden period to optimize growth and brain development, but it becomes a critical period if it does not get the appropriate nutritional intake. Lack of mother’s knowledge about toddlers nutrition, feeding problems, and diet can affect the nutritional status of toddlers. The results of Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) in Riau at 2017 based on BB/U index, show that poor nutritional status is 4.3%, malnutrition is 10.4%, and 1.1% over nutrition. Based on data obtained from the Pekanbaru Health Office in 2018 still found cases of malnutrition and Lower Red Line (BGM) in children under five in the working area of Sidomulyo Health Center.The objective of this study was to determine the factors that influence the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of Sidomulyo Health center. The type of research is quantitative with correlation study and cross sectional approach. The study population was all mothers of toddlers totaling 7,341 poeple with 99 poeple sample taken by purposive sampling at Posyandu in the working are of the Sidomulyo Health Center Pekanbaru. The research instrument was questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square (X2) correlation test approach. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about toddler nutrition p value = 0.000 (p<0.05), OR (Odds Ratio) 9,360 and toddler’s diet p value = 0.001(p<0.05), OR (Odds Ratio) 6,838 with nutritional status of toddlers. The conclusion of this study that there is a significant relationship between mother’s knowledge about toddler nutriton and diet with nutritional status of toddlers. It is recommended that health workers at Sidomulyo Health center conduct a good assessment of toddler’s diet, to give appropriate advice and management to improve the nutritional status of toddlers.
Venomous Spiders, Snakes, and Scorpions in the United States
Authors: Holve Steve 
Published: January 2020

CME Educational Objectives

1.
Compare the difference between venomous and non-venomous snakes, spiders, and scorpions in the United States.

2.
Identify the benefits and risks of species-specific antivenom treatment.

3.
Explain what places children at greater risk for severe illness from venomous bites and stings.
Register-Based Subject Omission in English and its Implication for the Syntax of Adjuncts
Authors: Haegeman Liliane 
Published: January 2020

Cette contribution étudie l’omission du sujet des phrases finies en anglais dans le contexte de certains registres « abrégés » écrits, représentés en particulier par le journal intime. Après un survol des caractéristiques et contraintes distributionnelles de l’omission du sujet, l’article porte une attention particulière à l’asymétrie entre les contextes avec un argument verbal en position initiale et ceux avec un complément circonstanciel dans la même position. Tandis que l’omission du sujet est interdite catégoriquement dans le premier contexte, dans le deuxième elle est parfaitement acceptable et attestée régulièrement. Pour rendre compte de cette asymétrie l’article développe une analyse particulière des compléments circonstanciels ‘initiaux’ selon laquelle en fait, ces derniers peuvent aussi être engendrés dans une position intra-clausale, à la droite de la position canonique du sujet. L’hypothèse développée est fondée sur les principes de l’approche formelle générative à la syntaxe, incluant des concepts récents développés dans l’approche dite cartographique. Toutefois, les détails techniques d’analyse seront limités pour raison d’accessibilité pour le lecteur. Un point central de l'hypothèse développée ici repose sur une reformulation de l’idée traditionnelle que la structure de la phrase est profondément à identifier en termes d’une relation prédicative, reliant le sujet dans sa position canonique avec le prédicat. Il est démontré que l’analyse développée ici permet aussi de rendre compte de certaines restrictions interprétatives concernant la référence du sujet canonique par rapport aux constituants nominaux à l’intérieur des subordonnées.
A Study of Non-Finite Forms of Anaphoric do in the Spoken BNC
Authors: Oger Kimberly 
Published: January 2020

Il existe en anglais britannique une forme non finie de do intransitif, utilisée en contexte anaphorique, appelé « do britannique ». Ce do britannique est considéré par certains comme un « proprédicat » ou « substitut ». Il est rarement utilisé dans d’autres variétés d’anglais et les locuteurs américains, notamment, le jugent agrammatical. Le « do britannique » a jusqu’ici fait très peu l'objet de discussion dans la littérature, surtout comparé à d’autres formes d’anaphore faisant appel à do telles que l’ellipse, par exemple. Dans l’ensemble, les quelques lignes consacrées à son sujet se limitent à quelques traits descriptifs basés sur des exemples inventés ou glanés çà et là dans des œuvres littéraires. Il n’a jamais été entrepris d’étudier le phénomène à partir d’un corpus d’exemples authentiques représentatif de l’utilisation de la langue en situation de communication. Cet article présente la première étude réalisée sur do britannique à partir de données empiriques, à savoir 486 occurrences prélevées dans la composante orale du British National Corpus (BNC). Les premiers résultats de cette étude sont présentés et commentés. Ils tendent à contredire nombre d’affirmations formulées par le passé au sujet du do britannique, et donnent lieu à de nouvelles interrogations.
Voir et connaître la société
Authors: Gautier Claude 
Published: January 2020

Cet ouvrage a pour ambition de récrire une partie de l’histoire préalable à la constitution des savoirs des sciences de l’homme. Il propose une analyse de la manière de construire la relation sujet/objet et de faire de la société une « nature » qu’il devient possible d’observer à distance. Comment une telle extraction du sujet connaissant est-elle devenue pensable au XVIIIe siècle ? Comment l’éloignement du regard peut-il contribuer à modifier la nature même de ce qui est observé, à poser les principes d’un savoir nouveau, la sociologie ?
Sur la base des textes des figures éminentes du Scottish Enlightenment et des auteurs issus de l’École historique écossaise – Bernard Mandeville, David Hume, Adam Smith et, dans une moindre mesure, Adam Ferguson –, Claude Gautier rend compte des nouvelles exigences ontologique, épistémologique et méthodologique qui conditionnent la possibilité de l’éloignement empirique du regard. Que s’agit-il de regarder ? La société. Que faire pour se mettre en situation de pouvoir la regarder ? S’éloigner.
Utilization of PET-CT in target volume delineation for three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and atelectasis
Authors: Yin Li-Jie , Yu Xiao-Bin , Ren Yan-Gang , Gu Guang-Hai , Ding Tian-Gui , Lu Zhi 
Published: January 2020

Background: To investigate the utilization of PET-CT in target volume delineation for three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and atelectasis.
Methods: Thirty NSCLC patients who underwent radical radiotherapy from August 2010 to March 2012 were included in this study. All patients were pathologically confirmed to have atelectasis by imaging examination. PET-CT scanning was performed in these patients. According to the PET-CT scan results, the gross tumor volume (GTV) and organs at risk (OARs, including the lungs, heart, esophagus and spinal cord) were delineated separately both on CT and PET-CT images. The clinical target volume (CTV) was defined as the GTV plus a margin of 6-8 mm, and the planning target volume (PTV) as the GTV plus a margin of 10-15 mm. An experienced physician was responsible for designing treatment plans PlanCT and PlanPET-CT on CT image sets. 95% of the PTV was encompassed by the 90% isodose curve, and the two treatment plans kept the same beam direction, beam number, gantry angle, and position of the multi-leaf collimator as much as possible. The GTV was compared using a target delineation system, and doses distributions to OARs were compared on the basis of dose-volume histogram (DVH) parameters.
Results: The GTVCT and GTVPET-CT had varying degrees of change in all 30 patients, and the changes in the GTVCT and GTVPET-CT exceeded 25% in 12 (40%) patients. The GTVPET-CT decreased in varying degrees compared to the GTVCT in 22 patients. Their median GTVPET-CT and median GTVPET-CT were 111.4 cm3 (range, 37.8 cm3-188.7 cm3) and 155.1 cm3 (range, 76.2 cm3-301.0 cm3), respectively, and the former was 43.7 cm3 (28.2%) less than the latter. The GTVPET-CT increased in varying degrees compared to the GTVCT in 8 patients. Their median GTVPET-CT and median GTVPET-CT were 144.7 cm3 (range, 125.4 cm3-178.7 cm3) and 125.8 cm3 (range, 105.6 cm3-153.5 cm3), respectively, and the former was 18.9 cm3 (15.0%) greater than the latter. Compared to PlanCT parameters, PlanPET-CT parameters showed varying degrees of changes. The changes in lung V20, V30, esophageal V50 and V55 were statistically significant (Ps< 0.05 for all), while the differences in mean lung dose, lung V5, V10, V15, heart V30, mean esophageal dose, esophagus Dmax, and spinal cord Dmax were not significant (Ps> 0.05 for all).
Conclusions: PET-CT allows a better distinction between the collapsed lung tissue and tumor tissue, improving the accuracy of radiotherapy target delineation, and reducing radiation damage to the surrounding OARs in NSCLC patients with atelectasis.
“Il flauto magico” still works: Mozart’s secret of ventilation
Authors: Laczika Klaus , Graber Oliver P. , Tucek Gerhard , Lohninger Alfred , Fliri Nikolaus , Berka-Schmid Gertraud , Masel Eva K. , Zielinski Christoph C. 
Published: January 2020

Background: Synchronisation/coupling between respiratory patterns and musical structure.
Methods: Healthy professional musicians and members of the audience were studied during a performance of W.A. Mozart’s Piano Concerto KV 449. Electrocardiogram (ECG)/Heart Rate Variability (HRV) data recording (Schiller: MedilogWAR12, ECG-channels: 3, sampling rate: 4096 Hz, 16 Bit) was carried out and a simultaneous synchronized high definition video/audio recording was made. The breathing-specific data were subsequently extracted using Electrocardiogram-derived respiration (EDR; Software: Schiller medilogWDARWIN) from the HRV data and overlaid at the same time onto the musical score using FINALE 2011 notation software and the GIMP 2.0 graphics programme. The musical score was graphically modified graphically so that the time code of the breathing signals coincided exactly with the notated musical elements. Thus a direct relationship could be produced between the musicians’ breathing activity and the musical texture. In parallel with the medical/technical analysis, a music analysis of the score was conducted with regard to the style and formal shaping of the composition.
Results: It was found that there are two archetypes of ideally typical breathing behaviour in professional musicians that either drive the musical creation, performance and experience or are driven by the musical structure itself. These archetypes also give rise to various states of synchronisation and regulation between performers, audience and the musical structure.
Conclusions: There are two archetypes of musically-induced breathing which not only represent the identity of music and human physiology but also offer new approaches for multidisciplinary respiratory medicine.
A psychometric evaluation of the 17 itemed Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-17) in Uganda
Authors: Musenze Ibrahim A. , Mayende Thomas S. 
Published: January 2020

Purpose - This study aimed at the establishment of the psychometric properties of the UWES-17 itemed factorial structure. This was done by examining the similarities and differences in terms of model fit of the tri-factor model to a one-factor model. Design/methodology/approach - Using a cross-sectional design, confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the 17-item uni-dimensional and the 17-item tri-factor UWES respectively on a sample of 323 Education Assistants (professional teachers) in Uganda. Findings - The study confirmed an 11 item tri-factor UWES-Ug as a reliable and parsimonious factor structure within this cohort.Research limitations/implications - The sample was restricted to teachers and this limits the generalisability of the findings.Practical implications - On account of these results, the study sample evidently attests to the fact that work engagement is best represented as a tri-factor construct in Ugandan context. This study contributes to theory by confirmation of the three-factor structure of work engagement in developing countries through use of perceptual data from a Ugandan sample. Originality/value - This is a pioneer empirical study that validates the UWES 17 itemed scale in Uganda.
Stabilising large grains in self-forming steep channels
Authors: Booker William H. , Eaton Brett C. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. It is understood that the interaction between sediment supply and discharge drives first-order behaviour of alluvial deposits. The influence of the grain size distribution over the mobility and resultant evolution is, however, unclear. Four experiments were conducted in a scaled physical model for two grain size distributions, analogous to a one-dimensional self-formed alluvial fan. We demonstrate the unsuitability of the median grain size as a predictor of deposit behaviour at flows when the material is not equally mobile. The results instead suggest, during conditions of unequal mobility, that the largest grains control the transport efficiency of the overall sediment mixture, and thus also the morphodynamics of the deposit and its tendency to store or evacuate material. Deposits appear to show a dependence upon the rate of material supply more strongly when the likelihood of its motion is less equally distributed (i.e. under partial transport conditions). If the coarse fraction (e.g. greater than
84th percentile) is instead mobile due to increased discharge or because of their relative size, transport rates will increase and the behaviour of the mixtures converge to a common state, with morphology influenced by the material's mobility.
The destiny of orogen-parallel streams in the Eastern Alps: the Salzach–Enns drainage system
Authors: Trost Georg , Robl Jörg , Hergarten Stefan , Neubauer Franz 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The evolution of the drainage system in the Eastern Alps is inherently linked to different tectonic stages of the alpine orogeny. Crustal-scale faults imposed eastward-directed orogen-parallel flow on major rivers, whereas late orogenic surface uplift increased topographic gradients between the foreland and range and hence the vulnerability of such rivers to be captured. This leads to a situation in which major orogen-parallel alpine
rivers such as the Salzach River and the Enns River are characterized by
elongated east–west-oriented catchments south of the proposed capture
points, whereby almost the entire drainage area is located west of the
capture point. To determine the current stability of drainage divides and to predict the potential direction of divide migration, we analysed their
geometry at catchment, headwater and hillslope scale covering timescales
from millions of years to the millennial scale. We employ χ mapping
for different base levels, generalized swath profiles across drainage
divides and Gilbert metrics – a set of local topographic metrics
quantifying the asymmetry of drainage divides at hillslope scale. Our
results show that most drainage divides are asymmetric, with steeper channels west and flatter channels east of a common drainage divide. Interpreting these results, we propose that drainage divides migrate from west towards east so that the Inn catchment grows at the expense of the Salzach catchment and the Salzach catchment consumes the westernmost tributaries of the Mur and Enns catchments. Gilbert metrics across the Salzach–Enns and Salzach–Mur divides are consistent with inferred divide mobility. We attribute the absence of divide asymmetry at the Inn–Salzach divide to glacial landforms such as cirques and U-shaped valleys, which suggest that Pleistocene climate modulations are able to locally obscure the large-scale signal of drainage network reorganization. We suggest that the eastward-directed divide migration progressively leads to symmetric catchment geometries, whereby tributaries west and east of the capture point eventually contribute equally to the drainage area. To test this assumption, we have reconstructed the proposed drainage network geometries for different time slices. χ mapping of these reconstructed drainage networks indicates a progressive stability of the network topology in the Eastern Alps towards the present-day situation.
Promoting Political Engagement in the Classroom and Beyond: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Schmitt Carly , Bryant Jane 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis article reports a quasi-experimental study that assessed whether purposeful political engagement efforts in the general education classroom, coupled with co-curricular programming, enhances student interest in politics and political efficacy. The subjects of the study were students in political science general education courses at a comprehensive Midwestern university during the 2016 election. The treatment group received weekly campaign “check-ins” and students were required to attend out-of-class political engagement programs hosted by the campus American Democracy Project. The study's findings indicate that students are responsive to these educational experiences, but that increases in student political engagement are best achieved by faculty integrating political engagement into their pedagogy.
Citizen Epistemology and Interdisciplinary, Inclusive Curriculum
Authors: Moll Ellen 
Published: January 2020

AbstractTo be effective citizens, students need a great deal of epistemological sophistication. This need has become increasingly visible in curricular, research, and pedagogical efforts in higher education. This reflection considers how “citizen epistemology” across the curriculum might enhance student learning about the politics and ethics of knowledge work in ways that better equip them for civic engagement. Furthermore, the complexity of citizen epistemology suggests a need to more fully invest in interdisciplinary and inclusive general education curricula.
Deliberative Communication about Complex Social Issues: An Innovative General Education Course for Honors Students
Authors: Britt Lori L. , Ball Timothy C. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In 2017, representatives from the James Madison University Honors College asked if faculty members in the School of Communication Studies would develop a version of the General Education human communication course for all incoming Honors undergraduate students in the fall semester. The goal was to provide these students with a common cohort experience in their first semester at the university. A group of faculty members designed a series of three interconnected assignments grounded in communication, but infused with civic engagement. Working through these interconnected assignments requires students to move beyond surface-level understanding of issues and to consider the tensions inherent in public issues. They must also grapple with how to communicate deliberatively and understand that we may share different values, commitments, and understandings of public problems.