bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genitourinary Problems of Female Orphan Adolescents
Authors: Jahan Saleha , Ara Rowshan , Hossain Irin , Alam Ummul Khair , Islam Arifa 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Genitourinary problems are major health problems affecting millions of people each year, especially among female adolescents. This problem often associated with significant morbidity and mortality.
Objective: The study aimed to find out genitourinary problems of female orphan adolescents.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted from January to December 2017, among 308 female orphan adolescents, which was selected purposively. Data were collected by face to face interviewing by using pretesting questionnaire and checklist which covers demographic characteristics, genital and urinary problems along with menstrual hygiene practices. Data were analyzed by using SPSS 20.0 version.
Results: The study found that mean± SD age of the respondent 11.89 ± .749 years, 62% has menstrual problems followed by 37.6% has painful menstruation, 17.4% has irregular menstrual cycle, 13.1% has headache/vertigo, 11.4% had generalized body ache/leg cramps, 7.4% has polymenorrhea , 4.8% has menorrhagia, 2.8% has oligomenorrhea and 23% has foul smelling vaginal discharge. There is an association between age group of the respondents and their pattern of menstrual cycle (p=0.005), association between foul smelling vaginal discharge and itching of the respondents (p=0.000), association between menstrual hygiene and ways of drying of used cloth, multivariate analysis shows the association between menstrual hygiene and perennial cleaning (p= 0.797), taking bath (p=0.000) and ways of drying of used cloth (0.029) during menstruation. And 40.9% has urinary problems followed by 33.6% has painful micturition, 28.3% has burning sensation during micturition and 4.1% has incomplete voiding of urine.
Conclusion: The study concluded that significant number of respondents suffer from one or more genitourinary problems. Educational level does not comply the knowledge of these adolescents regarding menarche. Many of them are still used to use old cloth during menstruation. Study recommended the prevention of genitourinary problems by improving knowledge of genitourinary tract physiology, reasons, complication, drinking plenty of water, emptying bladder completely as soon as feel the urge and maintain proper perennial hygiene with changing absorbent frequently during menstruation.
JOPSOM 2019; 38(2): 9-14
Utilization of Pregnancy Related Care Among Female Tea Garden Workers
Authors: Islam Arifa , Ara Rowshan , Alam Ummul Khair , Hossain Irin , Jahan Saleha 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Utilization of pregnancy related care have crucial role in the improvement of reproductive health. Though Bangladesh has taking efforts by introducing various women-oriented development programs to limit the maternal mortality and morbidity, these services are poorly available to the deprived group. They are still struggling with their low utilization of pregnancy care.
Objective: The study is aimed to find out the state of utilization of pregnancy related care among female tea garden workers.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out from January to December 2017 among 326 purposively selected female workers residing in tea gardens of Sylhet having a baby of 42 days to one year. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used for face to face interview to document the information about their antennal care, intranatal care and postnatal care utilization. Data were analyzed by SPSS software.
Results: The utilization of antenatal care was 52%, institutional delivery was 12.3%, had skilled attendant at birth 18.1% and received postnatal care 16.6% among the study population. Respondents antenatal care seeking was associated with their age (ρ=0.003), religion (ρ=0.000), literacy level of self (ρ=0.000) and husband (ρ=0.002) and their monthly family income (ρ=0.014). Place of last delivery of respondents was associated with their age (ρ=0.001). Literacy level of respondents (ρ=0.023) and that of their husbands (ρ=0.019) and their monthly family income ((ρ=0.015) was also associated with respondent’s birth attendant in their last delivery. In this study respondents postnatal care seeking is associated with their husband’s literacy level (ρ=0.010) but not associated with their age group (ρ=0.420), religion (ρ=0.067), their own educational status (ρ=0.370), and monthly family income (ρ=0.361). The main barrier that hold back from utilization of these services was lack of knowledge and ignorance followed by poverty.
Conclusion: This study reveals low utilization of pregnancy related care among the tea garden workers. Effective steps should be taken to encourage the proper utilization of pregnancy related care in this community.
JOPSOM 2019; 38(2): 38-45
Mass Multiplication of Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R. Br. ex Schult. Through In vitro Shoot Organogenesis from Callus
Authors: Cyriac Angeline , Thomas Toji , Thomas T Dennis 
Published: July 2020

For large scale production through shoot organogenesis from callus, seeds of Gymnema sylvestre were cultured on MS containing various concentrations of 2,4-D. An optimum callusing (62.40%) was observed on MS with 1.5 mg/l 2,4-D. Upon transfer to multiplication medium, the calli multiplied 2.5 times in 45 days. The calli were then tested for shoot induction and an optimum result in terms of both per cent response (52.04%) and an average number of shoots (47.2) were observed on MS supplemented with 1.0 mg/l BAP. Maximum shoot elongation was obtained on 0.5 mg/l Kn and best rooting took place on half strength MS with 0.5 mg/l IBA. This protocol can be followed for the large scale in vitro multiplication of G. sylvestre.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 30(1): 27-32, 2020 (June)
The Proportion of Radiation Pneumonitis among Lung Cancer Patients in Persahabatan Hospital
Authors: Wijayanti Dini Rizkie , Zaini Jamal , Hudoyo Achmad , Ghanie Aziza , ATW Westi 
Published: July 2020

Background : Radiation-induced pulmonary toxicity occurs in patients with lung cancer who received irradiation. The objective of this study was to determine the proportion of radiation pneumonitis among lung cancer patients that were exposed to radiation treatment in Persahabatan Hospital. There is no data about proportion of radiation pneumonitis in Indonesia.Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in Persahabatan Hospital during June 2013– July 2015 using the medical record of lung-cancer patients who received irradiation.Results: 33 lung-cancer patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Most of them were male (66.7%), in age ≥ 51 years (63.6%), had a smoking history (75.8%) with moderate Brinkman Index (60%), were given irradiation doses of 3,000–4,000 (60.6%) with irradiation fractions of 10–19 (60.6%), had no history of chemotherapy (54.5%), and were diagnosed with adenocarcinoma (66.7%) and stage-IV cancer (84.84%). The proportion of radiation pneumonitis based on chest X-ray (CXR) was 39.4%; which consisted of hazy ground-glass opacities, hazy ground-glass opacities, and fibrosis, and only fibrosis. There were significant differences in age, radiation doses, and history of chemotherapy with the proportion of radiation pneumonitis (p < .05).Conclusion: The proportion of radiation pneumonitis based on CXR was 39.4%. There were significant differences in age, radiation doses, and history of chemotherapy with the proportion of radiation pneumonitis.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ STUDY ANXIETY AND STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Dewi Desi Surlitasari 
Published: July 2020

When it comes to the different aims of reading, L2 learners tend to have different level of difficulties and results. They often find they are able to read interesting materials, usually are derived from their hobbies or interests, but fail when they have to read for a test or a lesson. This could be the sign of study anxiety. The researcher was interested in this matter; therefore this study aimed to find out whether or not there was a significant correlation between students’ study anxiety and students' reading comprehension at tenth grade of SMK Hang Nadim. The population was tenth grade students of SMK Hang Nadim in academic year 2018/2019, consisted of 104 students. Then, cluster random sampling was used to determine the sample from the population. Data were gathered from reading test and study anxiety questionnaire. After analyzing the data by using pearson product moment correlation, it found out that rxy < rtable = 0,019 < 0,396. Hence, it can be concluded that Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. Thus, based on the result, it can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between students’ study anxiety and students' reading comprehension.
THE INFLUENCE OF READING HABIT ON STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL
Authors: Linuwih Endar Rachmawaty 
Published: July 2020

This research aims to investigate the reading habit quality of EFL learners at Widya Kartika University, Surabaya and to find out the influence of reading habit towards students’ writing skill. This is a quantitative ex-post facto study since it examines how the independent variable (reading habit) that has existed affects the dependent variable (writing skill) and the result is in the form of numbers. Sixty two students of Widya Kartika University were selected as the subject of this study. The instruments used in this study were (1) a reading habit questionnaire, to measure the quality of students’ reading habit and (2) a writing test, to examine the students’ writing skill and how it is influenced by reading habit. The results showed that the students’ reading habit quality was fair. Meanwhile, the analysis of Simple Linear Regression concluded that reading habit influences students’ writing skill. Moreover, one of the writing components that was mostly influenced by the reading habit was the content.
El diseño de un parlamento alternativo durante el Trienio Constitucional
Authors: Fernández Sarasola Ignacio 
Published: July 2020

Durante el Trienio Constitucional (1820-1823) se redactaron diversos proyectos constitucionales (tanto exaltados como moderados) para mostrar una alternativa política a la Constitución de Cádiz. Una parte esencial de esos proyectos residía en el diseño de un Parlamento diferente del que se incluía en la Constitución de 1812. Los proyectos exaltados optaron por incrementar los poderes del Parlamento, apuntando hacia un gobierno asambleario influido por el pensamiento político revolucionario. Por su parte, los pensadores moderados se inclinaron principalmente por un Parlamento que debería ser una pieza clave para imitar la Constitución equilibrada de Inglaterra, lo que exigía tanto disminuir sus poderes como dividirlo en dos cámaras.
El confuso mundo de las habilitaciones reglamentarias
Authors: Santamaría Pastor Juan Alfonso 
Published: July 2020

El trabajo analiza la práctica de las disposiciones finales de las leyes que contienen habilitaciones para su desarrollo reglamentario. Examina sus múltiples variantes, las dudas que suscitan desde la perspectiva de las autoridades facultadas para llevar a cabo el desarrollo reglamentario y de sus requisitos, así como la posibilidad de considerar existente la obligación jurídica de llevar a cabo estas tareas y de su exigencia en vía judicial, a la luz de los últimos avances jurisprudenciales.
Internet y política: consecuencias políticas y sociales de la revolución digital
Authors: Barberá Pablo 
Published: July 2020

El éxito de internet como nueva plataforma comunicativa ha generado una profunda transformación política y social. El objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer un análisis de estas consecuencias, utilizando como hilo conductor la principal transformación que conlleva la revolución digital: una reducción radical en los costes de entrada a la comunicación de masas. En contraste con el optimismo inicial sobre la democratización de la esfera política en la era de internet, y la actual preocupación sobre los efectos negativos de las redes sociales, mi argumento es que estas consecuencias no son universalmente positivas o negativas. En mi análisis, me centro en tres aspectos centrales de la revolución digital: la posible polarización resultante del consumo social de información política a través de internet, el uso de herramientas tecnológicas para la coordinación de movimientos sociales y los efectos del uso de redes sociales en la calidad de la democracia representativa y las políticas públicas.
LE MAIRE, B. (2019). Le nouvel empire. L’Europe du vingt et unième siècle. París: Gallimard (Recensión)
Authors: Gómez-Riesco Tabernero de Paz Juan 
Published: July 2020

Recensión de la obra: LE MAIRE, B. (2019). Le nouvel empire. L’Europe du vingt et unième siècle. París: Gallimard
Las leyes ómnibus no quiebran per se el principio de seguridad jurídica. Inconstitucionalidad indirecta por contravención de normativa estatal básica
Authors: Ripollés Serrano María Rosa 
Published: July 2020

En la sentencia se afirma que las denominadas “leyes ómnibus”, que según el recurso podrían ser causa de inseguridad jurídica e incluso de arbitrariedad de las autoridades públicas, ambos principios prohibidos en el artículo 9.3 de la Constitución Española, podrían considerarse como una técnica legislativa errónea pero no inconstitucional, ya que no están expresamente prohibidas por ninguna disposición constitucional. Por otra parte, el fallo ha determinado que hay algunas cláusulas impugnadas que son inconstitucionales debido a inconstitucionalidad indirecta por contravenir leyes básicas del Estado.
Exaustão emocional em profissionais da saúde e sua associação com variáveis interventoras
Authors: Pereira Sandra de Souza , Nascimento Mirela Martines do , Antonio-Viegas Mayara Caroline Ribeiro , Morero Juceli Andrade Paiva , Esteves Rafael Braga , Preto Vivian Aline , Cardoso Lucilene 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre a variável exaustão emocional e variáveis individuais, laborais e comportamentais. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo e correlacional, entre 282 profissionais de saúde dos serviços de emergências, na cidade de Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil. Foram utilizados os instrumentos: Questionário Sociodemográfico, Inventário de Burnout de Maslach, Questionário de Trauma na Infância, Inventário de Sintomas de Stress, Escala de Estresse Percebido, Questionário de Rastreio Psiquiátrico, Questionário de Estilo de Vida Fantástico, Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão e Escala de Reajustamento Social de Homes-Rahe. Redação descritiva dos dados e testes Qui-Quadrado de Pearson ou Exato de Fisher para verificar a associação entre as variáveis e posteriormente análise de regressão. Resultados: Houve evidência estatística de associação entre Exaustão Emocional e escolaridade, uso de psicofármacos, estresse precoce, estresse, transtornos mentais comuns, estilo de vida, ansiedade, depressão e reajustamento social. Após análises de regressão, permaneceram evidenciadas as correlações com: escolaridade, uso de psicofármaco, afastamento do trabalho, transtornos mentais comuns e reajustamento social. Conclusões: Evidenciou-se que parte significativa de profissionais que atuam em serviços de urgência e emergência estão acometidos pela Exaustão Emocional. Este estudo aponta um perfil, para o desenvolvimento da Exaustão Emocional, constituído por profissionais de saúde com maior escolaridade, que fazem uso de psicofármacos, que já tiveram afastamento do trabalho no último ano, que apresentam sintomas de sofrimento mental e reajustamento social.
Physico-chemical characteristics, cooking and texture of polished and brown rice of different varieties sold in Brazil
Authors: Silva Amanda Souza da , Anselmo Kerolaine Lijanda , Silva Géssica Regiane , Lima Clara Mariana , Araujo Maria Helena , Benfica Tatiana Aparecida Ribeiro dos Santos , Silva Washington Azevêdo da , Santos Eleonice Moreira , Trombete Felipe Machado 
Published: July 2020

The diversity of whole rice grains with black and red pericarp has been valued in Brazil due to its different characteristics of color, texture, and also due to the association with health benefits. This work aimed to evaluate the physicochemical, cooking, and textural characteristics of different samples of polished and whole rice grains from different varieties marketed in Brazil. A total of 28 samples were collected and divided into 6 groups: polished white rice, white polished parboiled rice, whole white rice, whole red rice, whole black rice, and whole wild rice. Moisture content, crude protein, ash, mineral content, hardness, and adhesiveness were analyzed. The cooking quality was evaluated through the determination of cooking time, swelling ratio, and volume expansion ratio. A strong correlation between the protein content and the hardness value of cooked grains was observed. The polished samples showed the lowest ash and mineral values and the shortest cooking time. A strong correlation was also observed for the volume expansion ratio and hardness of cooked samples. The data obtained contribute to a better understanding of the quality of the rice marketed in Brazil and demonstrate a large variation among samples in terms of physicochemical, cooking, and texture properties.
Crescimento de plantas e qualidade de frutos de tomate tipo sweet grape sob efeitos de doses de nitrogênio e reposições hídricas
Authors: Paixão Caroliny Fatima Chaves da , Vidal Vitor Marques , Gomes Luiz Fernando , Lira Laura Campos  de , Soares Jaqueline Aparecida Batista , Moraes Giovani Santos , Fernandes Larissa Oliveira , Batista Mateus Costa , Cunha Fernando Nobre , Santos Leonardo Nazário Silva dos , Teixeira Marconi Batista , Soares Frederico Antônio Loureiro 
Published: July 2020

Os frutos de tomate são excelentes fontes de antioxidantes e nutrientes para a dieta humana, o consumo do tomate tem grande impacto na nutrição e aspectos medicinais. O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar as reposições hídricas de irrigação e doses de nitrogênio que proporcionam maior crescimento de plantas e produtividade dos frutos do tomate do tipo sweet grape. O delineamento experimental adotado foi em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial (4 x 4), com quatro repetições. Os fatores foram quatro doses de nitrogênio (50, 75, 100 e 125% da dose recomendada) e quatro reposições hídricas (25, 50, 75 e 100% da capacidade de campo). Foram avaliadas as variáveis de altura da planta, diâmetro do caule, área foliar e o índice SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development) das plantas, bem como a massa seca, teor de sólidos solúveis e pH dos frutos de tomate. A reposição hídrica e aplicação de nitrogênio aumentam significativamente crescimento de plantas de tomateiro e a qualidade dos frutos. O máximo diâmetro de caule e máxima área foliar foram verificados nas reposições hídricas de 63,40 e 100%, respectivamente. As doses de N que favoreceram o máximo de massa seca foram verificadas nas doses de 84,04%; 78,57% e 97,47% para as reposições hídricas de 25%, 50% e 100% da capacidade de campo. A dose de nitrogênio que favoreceu maior acúmulo de matéria seca de frutos de tomate foi às doses de 84,04%; 78,57% e 97,47%, com o máximo de matéria seca de 9,45; 11,28 e 10,92 g, respectivamente. A aplicação da reposição hídrica de 100% e a dose de nitrogênio de 100% influenciam o crescimento, desenvolvimento e qualidade dos frutos de tomate, promovendo incrementos na produtividade da cultura.
Prevalência de doenças respiratórias em recém-nascidos internados em um hospital da Serra Catarinense
Authors: Ost Mayara Sá Skonieczny , Jesus Tulio Rogério Vieira de , Israel Ana Paula , Souza Patrícia Alves de 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: identificar as doenças respiratórias prevalentes em recém-nascidos. Método: foi realizada a análise dos prontuários dos pacientes recém-nascidos com idade de 0 a 28 dias, internados no ano de 2017 em um hospital de médio porte da Serra Catarinense. Foi analisado o perfil epidemiológico, CID (Código Internacional de Doenças) de internação e de alta hospitalar, estes dados foram tabulados em uma planilha própria e analisados por meio do Software estatístico SPSS (IBM). Resultados: foram divididos em 2 grupos de acordo com os CIDs, conforme “CID J00-J99 doenças do aparelho respiratório” e “CID P00-P96 algumas afecções originadas no período perinatal”. A partir dos resultados pode-se observar que a incidência de doenças do aparelho respiratório (CID J00-J99) não foi influenciada pelas variáveis gênero, idade, tipo de parto, peso e período de gestação. A doença respiratória que teve maior prevalência foi pneumonia bacteriana não especificada com 35%. Os resultados demonstraram que há possibilidade das doenças respiratórias estarem relacionadas com afecções originadas no período perinatal (CID P00-P96). Neste período a síndrome da angústia respiratória (SDR) tem a maior prevalência com 37,5%, taquipnéia transitória do recém-nascido com 17,5% e síndrome de aspiração de mecônio com 2,5%. O desfecho clínico foi a alta hospitalar na maioria dos casos. Conclusões: mostra a necessidade de medidas preventivas durante o pré-natal, a fim de evitar a prematuridade e todas as complicações associadas. Favorecer o trabalho de parto normal e tentar evitar cesarianas eletivas, também fortalecer as práticas utilizadas no manuseio do recém-nascido grave.
Laserterapia aplicada ao tratamento da mucosite oral em pacientes oncológicos. Uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Gonçalves Jéssika Guilherme de Almeida , Vasconcelos Maria Clara Silva de , Torres José Lucas Medeiros , Santos Luiz Gabriel Pacífico , Sousa João Nilton Lopes de , Monteiro Bárbara Vanessa de Brito , Andrade Jamesson de Macedo , Sena Luana Samara Balduino de 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica brasileira sobre o uso da terapia com laser de baixa intensidade (LBI) na prevenção e tratamento da mucosite oral em pacientes submetidos ao tratamento oncológico. Metodologia: Este estudo foi do tipo transversal e observacional, com abordagem quantitativa a partir de dados secundários. Foi realizada uma pesquisa nos anais das reuniões da Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO), no período compreendido entre 2009 a 2019, localizando as seguintes palavras-chaves: “Laser” e “Mucosite”. Com base nos critérios utilizados, todos os resumos que contivessem os termos foram identificados utilizando a ferramenta de busca do programa. Resultados: Após análise e leitura, obedecendo aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram incluídos 33 resumos. Do total avaliado, 21,2% (n = 7) dos resumos eram de estudos utilizando a laserterapia na mucosite oral foram realizados no ano de 2018. A região Centro-oeste, destacadamente o estado do Goiás e especificamente a UFG, foram a origem do maior número de resumos publicados (33,3%). Um total de 60,4% das pesquisas não teve nenhum tipo de auxílio ou financiamento. Conclusão: Dentre as pesquisas publicadas com base nos resumos das reuniões anuais da SBPqO, pode-se concluir que houve um ligeiro aumento das pesquisas utilizando a terapia a laser/ fotobiomodulação para o tratamento da mucosite oral em pacientes oncológicos, sugerindo que a laserterapia é um recurso terapêutico alternativo auxiliar na redução dos efeitos adversos resultantes do tratamento antineoplásico.