bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of seed coating for chicory sowing
Authors: Ratnikova N. A. , Yanchenko A. V. , Polyanina T. Yu. , Evseeva E. A. 
Published: December 2019

Relevance. When using precision seeders, seeds that are uniform in weight and size are needed. The maximum uniformity of the seeds can be achieved by by pelleting. Thanks to the coating, small chicory seeds increase their size by 8 times or more. In this case, the composition of the shell can include various plant protection products against pathogens, growth stimulants, micronutrient fertilizers. It is advisable to seed the seeds with their initial germination of at least 95%.Material and methods. The article presents the results of a study conducted at the Rostov Vegetable Experimental Station for chicory – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center, where seeds with fillers were used for sowing root chicory: Maxim fungicide, treater Prestige, Isabion – liquid organic and mineral fertilizer, Agrogel.Results. As a result, a positive effect of pelleting on the sowing quality of seeds was revealed (germination energy and field germination are higher than in the control, 2% and 0.6%, respectively, and laboratory germination at the control level), effectiveness against root rot during the growing season and during winter storage time, increase in crop root crops yield by more than 30% and ensuring net profit in comparison with the control by 21.4 thousand rubles / ha. At the same time, the level of profitability is increasing by 26%.
Perspective sample of root chicory
Authors: Vyutnova O. M. , Polyanina T. Yu. , Novikova I. A. 
Published: December 2019

Relevance.One of the types of agricultural raw materials for the food industry is the root chicory, the product from the roots of which is produced in pure form, as well as is an important component in the production of tea and coffee drinks, confectionery. Its value is determined by the content in the roots of inulin, fructose, intibin and chicory. Despite the great economic importance and economic profitability of chicory cultivation, in recent years, the local processing industry is not provided with this type of raw material and is forced to buy the product from dried root crops in other countries, such as Ukraine, Italy and India. Modern agricultural production is in dire need of new varieties of root chicory, combining high yields and chemical and technological qualities, having the form of a root crop suitable for mechanized harvesting, and adapted to cultivation in soil and climatic conditions of the Non-chernozem zone. Purpose of work: to assess the nature of the impact of ultraviolet radiation in the time mode on watermelon seeds using cytogenetic analysis.Material and methods. The article describes the results of the test in the control nursery of a new sample of chicory root with 0428 selection of Rostov OSC.Results. As a result of breeding work, a promising sample of root chicory. It was isolated early maturing, with high yields and economically valuable properties, root crop truncated, suitable for mechanized harvesting by commercially available machines.
Influence of individual elements of hybrid seed technology on seed productivity of the parent form of cucumber F1 Murava
Authors: Korottseva I. B. , Ermolaev A. S. 
Published: December 2019

Relevance.It is very important not only to create a hybrid of cucumber, which in all respects suits the producers of vegetable products, but also to ensure that the production of hybrid seeds with high varietal and sowing qualities is not unprofitable. A high yield of hybrid seeds can be obtained only with good pollination of the maternal line, for this purpose there should be enough male flowers on the paternal form and the flowering time of the parent forms should coincide.Materials and methods. The research was carried out in the first turn of the winter greenhouse with low-volume cultivation technology in 2017-2018. The object of research was the parent forms of a promising hybrid of parthenocarpic type F1 Murava. The maternal form is of the female type, the paternal form is predominantly of the female type of flowering. Terms of sowing of parental forms were studied: simultaneously and with a difference of 7-8 days. Experiments on different variants of treatments of the paternal form with gibberellic acid (concentration 0.09-0.1%) were laid in order to obtain a sufficient number of male flowers for pollination of the maternal form. The parent forms were planted at the hybridization site according to the 3:1 scheme. Pollination of female plants was carried out manually daily.Results. As a result, it was concluded that for good pollination of the maternal form of the hybrid F1 Murava, two triple treatments of the paternal form with gibberellic acid in the phase of two real leaves are needed. Treatment with gibberellic acid paternal form, sown a week later, was more effective. Obviously, this is due to the improvement of growing conditions at a later date of planting seedlings. When sowing the mother form a week later than the father, the seed productivity of hybrid seeds was higher, compared with simultaneous sowing of parent forms and reached 53.5 g per plant.
Morphological characteristics of the leaf blade and the variety of dill morphotypes
Authors: Tsiunel M. M. 
Published: December 2019

Relevance. Common dill (Anethum graveolens L.) is an annual plant of the celery family (Apiaceae). It has alternated variously repeatedly pinnatisected simple leaves character- ized by a number of morphological features including color, presence of waxy bloom, size and density of the final segments, size and shape of the leaf blade. Leaves on different nodes of the same plant can be variable. Environment conditions of plant cultivation also affect some morphological characteristics of the leaf (inc. size of the leaf and its final segments). But, under the same conditions each variety of dill possess a certain set of morphological features that determine the variety identity. In recent years, dill varieties with new morphological features of the leaf blade have emerged, and it is important to evaluate and classify the existing morphologic diversity of the plant.Methods. Several methods are currently used to describe morphological features of dill leaves structure: developed by VIR (All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources), UPOV, the plant approbation manual, description of leafy vegetables in “Cultivated Flora” compendium. There are similarities and differences between the methods in description of characteristics and their grouping according to the extent of the characters. In this study the current methods for description of the morphological features of dill leafs were compared. The described morphological evaluation of the dill varieties was carried out at 2016–2018 in open field in the Research Institute of Vegetable Crop Breeding (LLC), in the “Gavrish-Slobodskoy” Plant Breeding Center (Pavlovskaya Sloboda, Istrinsky district, Moscow region).Results. As a result, it was revealed that the UPOV method more comprehensively describes the morphological characteristics of dill leaf blade. This method can be extended in the following direction: Establish groups according to the length of leaf, using leaf blade length without petiole: small leaf blade – 5-12 cm, medium – 12-25 cm, large – 25- 40 cm; Establish new character: a density of leaf segments (in parts of the 2nd order) and identify the following groups: thin (up to 5 segments), medium density (6-15 segments), and dense (16 or more segments) arrangement of the segments; Establish new character: segment length, grouping it according their actual length: up to 1 cm – short, from 1 to 1.5 cm – medium, and more than 1.5 cm – long leaf segments. According to the evaluated leaf morphological characteristics: size, color, presence of waxy bloom, “leaf patterns”, the dill plants are very diverse. Two dill morphotypes can be distinguished by presence or absence of waxy bloom, 3 morphotypes by the leaf shape (diamond-shaped, elongated, triangular), and 27 morphotypes – by location and size of the final leaf segments.
Examining The Factors That May Restrict Teacher Candidates To Access Recreational Activities
Authors: ÖZ Recep , YAZICI Mehmet , KAYALAR Murat Tolga , ÇAKMAK YILDIZHAN Yasemin 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the recreation obstacles of teacher candidates in terms of different variables. A total of 178 teacher candidates (male: 108, female:70) from Faculty of Education at Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University voluntarily took part in the present study to meet this purpose in 2018. 94 of the participants were from the department of computer education and instructional technology, and the rest of them was from the department of psychological counseling and guidance. The instrument named “Leisure Time Obstacle Scale” was used during the study, which was developed by Alexandris and Carroll (1997), adopted to Turkish context by Gürbüz and Karaküçük (2007), and revised by Gürbüz et al., (2007). Independent sample t-test and One-way ANOVA tests were used to answer the research questions. Tukey test was employed as a posthoc analysis to figure out the differences among the categories. Consequently, a nonsignificant result was observed for the subfactors of LTOS depending on the variables including gender, class level, and the sports branch being interested. However, a significant difference was found at the friend and time subfactors of the LTOS in terms of department category (p&lt;.05). Furthermore, a significant difference was also observed at friend subfactor of LTOS for achievement level. Finally, a significant difference was also detected from the analysis results for the information subfactor of LTOS in terms of sports branch being interested.
Pemberdayaan Potensi Desa Wisata River Walk Di Desa Papasan Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: NAFISAH ZAHROTUN 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This activity of community service based on PKM is aimed at empowering Papasan village which has the potential to become a tourism village with local wisdom and has sufficient natural resources. However, unfortunately the Jepara Regency Government is still minimal to expose the local wealth owned by each village in Jepara which should be able to become its own foreign exchange for regional management.
This activity was carried out with local village government partners to identify and develop village potential with young people who are members of Karang Taruna with help of some village communities others.
The Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method is used to strive for tourism innovation of existing village assets/potential to improve people’s live. Through the following activity stages; identifying village potential, creating a Pesona Papasan River Walk tourism icon accompanied by sowing fish seeds for fishing areas, and promoting tourism village in the mass media and other media.
With some these activities, Papasan village will become one of the new tourist village destination that will be visited by tourist and can improve the standard of living of the local community.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KARAKTER DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LINIMENT EKTRAK JAHE DI MADRASAH HABIBUL BADRI
Authors: Siddiq Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar 
Published: December 2019

Madrasah Habibul Badri merupakan salah satu madrasah atau lembagapendidikan non formal berbasis keagaman yang terletak di Dusun Calok Desa Arjasa Kecamatan Arjasa Jember. Santri Madrasah Habibul Badri merupakan anak usia 6-14 tahun yang bertempat tinggal dilingkungan madrasah. Dengan demikian, pembentukan karakter individu anak menjadi sangat penting agar anak-anak tersebut menjadi pribadi yang berkarakter secara individu maupun sosial. Kondisi latar belakang ekonomi dan keluarga santri Madrasah Habibul Badri saat ini sebagian besar menggambarkan kelompok status ekonomi menengah ke bawah dengan latar belakang pendidikan orang tua juga rendah. Oleh karena itu, Madrasah Habibul Badri tidak memungut biaya pada santri yang belajar disana. Kondisi tersebut menjadi salah satu sebab tingkat keterampilan dan pemahaman orang tua santri tentang kesehatan masih rendah. Linimentum atau liniment adalah sediaan cair atau kental yang mengandung analgesik dan zat yang memiliki sifat rubefacient untuk menghangatkan, dan digunakan sebagai aplikasi topikal. Jahe memiliki bau yang khas dan rasa panas atau pedas sehingga cocok diformulasikan untuk obat gosok. Liniment jahe mempunyai banyak khasiat dalam bidang kesehatan diantaranya yaitu untuk mengatasi rematik, tulang keropos, asma, stroke, dan menghangat kan badan Hasil program Iptek bagi Masyarakat tentang pembelajaran berbasis yang telah dilaksanakan di Madrasah Habibul Badri melalui metode pembelajaran outbond menunjukkan bahwa santri mengikuti kegiatan tersebut dengan sangat baik, sehingga kegiatan tersebut nantinya akan membantu membentuk karakter yang baik pada santri. Selanjutnya, program pelatihan pembuatan liniment pada Ibu wali santri juga berjalan sangat baik. Pelatihan tersebut diharapkan akan memberikan informasi kepada Ibu wali santri tentang liniment.
Análise do discurso francesa na organização da informação e do conhecimento no Brasil
Authors: Terra Marcos Vinícius Santos Carvalho , Almeida Carlos Cândido de , Sabbag Deise Maria Antonio 
Published: December 2019

O artigo explora a relação dialógica que pode ser estabelecida entre a teoria francesa de análise do discurso na Organização da Informação e Conhecimento no âmbito brasileiro. Em sentido amplo o percurso reflexivo compreende uma possível gnosiologia presente na Ciência da Informação e os estudos discursivos. O foco deste estudo analítico está nas questões interdisciplinares, bem como nas relações epistemológicas, que esse diálogo apresenta para Análise Documentária. O objetivo é o estabelecimento das relações interdisciplinares das duas áreas de estudo no contexto brasileiro, tendo como caminho metodológico para o entendimento desta perspectiva diacrônica a epistemologia crítica. Três linhas de análise do discurso foram eleitas para efeitos da relação dialógica: a linha de Michel Pêcheux, a linha da Sociolinguística e a linha de Michel Foucault. A primeira e a terceira estão presentes em trabalhos realizados no âmbito da Ciência da Informação, notadamente nas convergências com a Análise Documentária, tendo como confluência a informação como discurso, o sujeito, a linguagem e a pragmática. Os caminhos possíveis apontam para um cenário afetado por disputas de poder. Assim, tal cenário produz efeitos de sentido e precisa ser analisado por um gesto de leitura, levando em consideração as questões históricas de tempo e espaço, pois dependendo do momento cultural e temporal, a informação e o discurso podem produzir diferentes efeitos de sentido.
Structural and Optical Properties for Nanostructure (Ag2O/Si & Psi) Films for Photodetector Applications
Authors: Et al. Hamad 
Published: December 2019

Ag2O (Silver Oxide) is an important p-type (in chasm to most oxides which were n-type), with a high conductivity semiconductor. From the optical absorbance data, the energy gap value of the Ag2O thin films was 1.93 eV, where this value substantially depends on the production method, vacuum evaporation of silver, and optical properties of Ag2O thin films are also affected by the precipitation conditions. The n-type and p-type silicon substrates were used with porous silicon wafers to precipitate ±125 nm, as thick Ag2O thin film by thermal evaporation techniques in vacuum and via rapid thermal oxidation of 400oC and oxidation time 95 s, then characterized by measurement of XRD, optical properties and scanning electron microscopy properties (SEM). Maximum value of photo response obtained from p-Ag2O/p-PS/Si photodetector results revealed two peak sat 600 nm and 800 nm. According to the x-ray diffraction four peaks appear, (111), (200), (110) and (311) Ag, respectively, (polycrystalline film) and lattice constant of (4.077 Å). Also the results showed a sharp increasing in the absorption-wave length plot of Ag2O film at UV and IR regions. The accumulation of the stars-like are semi-regular of the Ag2O nanocrystals on the surface of p-type PS and the other diffuse inside the pores in a nearly uniform distribution with a different grain size on the surface. The results of the dislocation density and strain are decreased with the grain size increasing.
Amino Acid as a Novel Wettability Modifier for Enhanced Waterflooding in Carbonate Reservoirs
Authors: Lara Orozco Ricardo A. , Abeykoon Gayan A. , Wang Mingyuan , Argüelles-Vivas Francisco , Okuno Ryosuke , Lake Larry W. , Ayirala Subhash C. , AlSofi Abdulkareem M. 
Published: December 2019

SummaryReservoir wettability plays an important role in waterflooding, especially in fractured carbonate reservoirs since oil recovery from the rock matrix is inefficient because of their mixed wettability. This paper presents the first investigation of amino acids as wettability modifiers that increase waterflooding oil recovery in carbonate reservoirs.All experiments used a heavy-oil sample taken from a carbonate reservoir. Two amino acids were tested, glycine and β-alanine. Contact angle experiments with oil-aged calcite were conducted at room temperature with deionized (DI) water, and then at 368 K with three saline solutions: 243 571-mg/L salinity formation brine (FB), 68 975-mg/L salinity injection brine 1 (IB1), and 6898-mg/L salinity injection brine 2 (IB2). IB2 was made by dilution of IB1.The contact angle experiment with 5-wt% glycine solution in FB (FB-Gly5) resulted in an average contact angle of 50°, in comparison to 130° with FB, at 368 K. Some of the oil droplets were completely detached from the calcite surface within a few days. In contrast, the β-alanine solutions were not effective in wettability alteration of oil-aged calcite with the brines tested at 368 K.Glycine was further studied in spontaneous and forced imbibition experiments with oil-aged Indiana limestone cores at 368 K using IB2 and three solutions of 5 wt% glycine in FB, IB1, and IB2 (FB-Gly5, IB1-Gly5, and IB2-Gly5). The oil recovery factors from the imbibition experiments gave the Amott index to water as follows: 0.65 for FB-Gly5, 0.59 for IB1-Gly5, 0.61 for IB2-Gly5, and 0.33 for IB2. This indicates a clear, positive impact of glycine on wettability alteration of the Indiana limestone cores tested.Two possible mechanisms were explained for glycine to enhance the spontaneous imbibition in oil-wet carbonate rocks. The primary mechanism is that the glycine solution weakens the interaction between polar oil components and positively charged rock surfaces when the solution pH is between glycine's isoelectric point (pI) and the surface's point of zero charge (pzc). The secondary mechanism is that the addition of glycine tends to decrease the solution pH slightly, which in turn changes the carbonate wettability in brines to a less oil-wet state.The amino acids tested in this research are nontoxic and commercially available at relatively low cost. The results suggest a new method of enhancing waterflooding, for which the novel mechanism of wettability alteration involves the interplay between amino acid pI, solution's pH, and rock's pzc.
Childhood maltreatment as a risk factor for cancer: Findings from a population-based survey of Canadian adults
Authors: Hovdestad Wendy , Shields Margot , Shaw Amanda , Tonmyr Lil 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: Childhood maltreatment (CM) is an established risk factor for various mental and substance use disorders. This study adds to existing evidence that CM may also be a risk factor for cancer. Methods: Based on data from a sample of 9,783 men and 12,132 women from the 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey - Mental Health (CCHS-MH), this analysis explores mediated associations between cancer in adulthood and different levels of exposure to three types of CM—childhood physical abuse (CPA), childhood sexual abuse (CSA), and childhood exposure to intimate partner violence (CEIPV). “Cancer” was defined as an affirmative response to either of these questions: ‘‘Do you have cancer?’’ or ‘‘Have you ever been diagnosed with cancer?’’ The potential mediators were: smoking, depression, alcohol abuse/dependence, life stress, obesity, and physical activity. Results: For women, but not men, having experienced CM was significantly associated with a cancer diagnosis in adulthood, even when effects due to age and socio-demographic characteristics were controlled. Smoking, life stress, depression, and alcohol abuse/dependence reduced the strength of the association between CM and cancer in women. However, most associations remained statistically significant when controlling for effects due to these behavioural and other mediators. Evidence indicated a “dose-response” relationship, in that the likelihood of reporting cancer increased with the number of abuse types (CPA, CSA, CEIPV) reported, and with the severity of CPA. Conclusions: The analyses suggest an association between CM and cancer in women, even when the effects of known risk factors were taken into account. The association was graded, becoming stronger as CM exposure increased. Implications for the provision of cancer screening and other health care services to women with histories of CM to reduce health disparities are discussed. Keywords “child abuse” “child maltreatment” “ACE” “adverse childhood experiences” “risk factors” “gender differences” “population health survey” “chronic disease”
Identification of two novel COL10A1 heterozygous mutations in two Chinese pedigrees with Schmid-type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia
Authors: Kong Lingchi , Shi Li , Wang Wenbo , Zuo Rongtai , Wang Mengwei , Kang Qinglin 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: Schmid-type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (MCDS) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by COL10A1 mutations, which is characterized by short stature, waddling gait, coxa vara and bowing of the long bones. However, descriptions of the expressivity of MCDS are rare. Methods: Two probands and available family members affected with MCDS were subjected to clinical and radiological examination. Genomic DNA of all affected individuals was subjected to whole-exome sequencing, and candidate mutations were verified by Sanger sequencing in all available family members and in 250 healthy donors. A spatial model of the type X collagen (α1) C-terminal noncollagenous (NC1) domain was further constructed. Results: We found that the phenotype of affected family members exhibited incomplete dominance. Mutation analysis indicated that there were two novel heterozygous missense mutations, [c.1765T>A (p.Phe589Ile)] and [c.1846A>G (p.Lys616Glu)] in the COL10A1 gene in family 1 and 2, respectively. The two novel substitution sites were highly conserved and the mutations were predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Furthermore, protein modeling revealed that the two substitutions were located in the NC1 domain of collagen X (α1), which potentially impacted the trimerization of collagen X (α1) and combination with molecules in the pericellular matrix. Conclusion: Two novel mutations were identified in the present study, which will facilitate diagnosis of MCDS and further expand the spectrum of the COL10A1 mutations associated with MCDS patients. In addition, our research revealed the phenomenon of incomplete dominance in MCDS.