bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A responsabilidade social empresarial a partir da perscpectiva do consumidor: um estudo cross-cultural
Authors: Pires Claudia Macedo , Moura-Leite Rosamaria Cox , Pereira Matheus Wemerson Gomes , Serquen Isabel Tang 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a relação da avaliação da Responsabilidade Social Empresarial (RSE) por consumidores brasileiros e peruanos com suas atitudes e intenção de compra. Método: Para análise dos dados, foram utilizados os seguintes métodos estatísticos: análise fatorial confirmatória, modelagem de equações estruturais, Teste T e Teste de Razão de Verossimilhança. Principais resultados: Os resultados encontrados apontam que a atitude do consumidor brasileiro é influenciada por atividades socialmente responsáveis relacionadas à sociedade, que a intenção de compra é influenciada por ações de RSE direcionadas à sociedade e à concorrência, e que as atividades direcionadas aos empregados influenciam de maneira negativa a intenção de compra do consumidor brasileiro. Por sua vez, a atitude do consumidor peruano é influenciada por ações direcionadas à empresa, sendo que essas ações e as direcionadas à concorrência influenciam positivamente a intenção de compra do consumidor peruano. Propõe-se que a cultura possa explicar a diferença entre as reações dos consumidores de diferentes países. Contribuição: Devido à falta de pesquisas empíricas sobre a RSE e o comportamento do consumidor em países em desenvolvimento, e à inexistência de um estudo cross-cultural desta perspectiva com países latino-americanos, este estudo torna-se relevante para as empresas que pretendem posicionar-se de maneira estratégica em países da América Latina, pois compara consumidores brasileiros e peruanos. Relevância/Originalidade: A RSE revelou-se mais relevante para os consumidores peruanos, apesar de esta temática estar em um estágio mais avançado no Brasil.
Investigation of Shielding Effectiveness of M-Type Ba-Co-Ti Hexagonal Ferrite and Composite Materials in Microwave X-Band Systems
Authors: Singh Charanjeet , Bindra Narang S. , A. Abdel-Latif Ihab 
Published: July 2020

Ferrites are a wide class of materials that are still a very rich field of scientific interest and under the scope of recent research. The polycrystalline Co2+-Ti4+ substituted Ba hexagonal ferrite has been synthesized by the standard ceramic method. The vector network analyzer has been incorporated to measure different microwave parameters at X-band (8.2–12.4 GHz) frequencies. The microwave shielding effectiveness is evaluated by S-parameters for near field and AC conductivity as well as skin depth for far field. The doping of Co2+ and Ti4+ ions causes absorption in composite x = 0.5 to exhibit good shielding effectiveness and it exhibits large 20-dB bandwidth of 4.70 GHz in the near field and 3.60 GHz for far field respectively. The AC conductivity increases with frequency in composites x = 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 and skin depth decreases with frequency in all composites. The shielding effectiveness, AC conductivity, and skin depth are correlated to each other.
Evaluating if airborne chemical levels in indoor swimming pools are influenced by type of water treatment
Authors: Patel Khayati , Hon Chun-Yip 
Published: July 2020

Introduction Airborne chemical contaminants within an indoor space have the potential to cause adverse effects on those who work or visit the building. Indoor pools are no exception and airborne contaminants arise when chemicals, used for disinfection purposes, react with the pool water. Pool water can be treated by different means (e.g., chlorination or ultra-violet (UV) radiation) and whether the type of water treatment affects the airborne chemical levels is unclear. This study examined UV-treated vs. chlorine-treated swimming pools to determine if there is a difference in the resulting airborne chemical concentration of chlorine, hydrochloric acid (HCl) and trichloramines. Methods Two swimming pools (one UV-treated and one chlorine-treated) were selected to participate based upon the inclusion criteria. Partial period sampling was conducted on 3 different days at each facility when swim classes were occurring. For each sampling period, two ambient samples for each analyte (chlorine, HCl, and trichloramines) were collected according to recognized occupational hygiene protocols. Additionally, the temperature and relative humidity were measured, and other pool chemistry information was obtained. Comparative analyses were performed to ascertain if there was a difference in airborne chemical levels between the two pools. Results Summary statistics indicated very similar averages for each of the three airborne chemicals between the two water treatment types. A two-sample t-test found that the difference in means was not statistically significant for any of the three analytes. Conclusion There was no statistically significant difference reported in the mean airborne concentration for any of the analytes between the chlorine-treated swimming pool and the UV-treated swimming pool. In addition, all airborne chemical concentration levels were below their respective occupational exposure limit or recommended guideline level. The type of water treatment does not appear to impact the airborne chemical levels though further research is suggested to confirm these results.
Acceso al empleo de las personas con discapacidad: situación en el empleo en las personas con enfermedad mental
Authors: Salinas Tomás Manuel Francisco , Marhuenda Fluixá Fernando 
Published: July 2020

Las personas con enfermedad mental encuentran mayores dificultades en el acceso al empleo que otras personas que también forman parte del colectivo de personas con discapacidad.Los datos estadísticos que hablan del empleo de personas con discapacidad suelen aglutinar bajo el término discapacidad psíquica tanto a personas con enfermedad mental como a personas con discapacidad intelectual. Dicha agrupación da lugar a equívocos, puesto que se trata de discapacidades bien diferenciadas y cuyo tratamiento requiere un abordaje específico tanto en apoyos como en medidas específicas de inserción.Un estudio de los datos estadísticos de las diferentes modalidades de inclusión laboral reguladas en la legislación nos lleva a la conclusión de que es necesario un cambio en el sistema de recogida de datos y su tratamiento para poder diferenciar la enfermedad mental del resto y así poder elaborar medidas de inclusión diferenciadas y por tanto de mayor eficacia.
La empresa social italiana después de la reforma del tercer sector
Authors: Fici Antonio 
Published: July 2020

En Italia, en julio de 2017, se aprobó el Código del Tercer Sector (Decreto Legislativo 117/2017), una ley orgánica y sistemática sobre las entidades del tercer sector, incluida la empresa social. Se trata de una reforma legislativa “histórica” por varias razones que serán destacadas en este artículo, junto a una visión general de la nueva regulación de la empresa social.
Cooperativa- centro especial de empleo como forma jurídica de empresa para la inserción laboral. (Análisis a partir de un caso)
Authors: Rodríguez González Amalia 
Published: July 2020

En el presente trabajo se analiza desde un punto de vista jurídico, el fenómeno del cooperativismo de iniciativa social como herramienta al servicio de la inserción laboral de colectivos en riesgos de exclusión social o colectivos con especiales dificultades para el acceso al empleo, así como el papel que desempeñan los centros especiales de empleo de iniciativa social como coadyuvantes de las cooperativas de iniciativa social (de trabajo asociado o de consumidores) en la consecución de aquel fin. Desde distintas instituciones y organizaciones en esta materia y desde hace ya algún tiempo, se apuesta por potenciar el empleo ordinario como mejor instrumento de integración social para lo cual son necesarios mecanismos eficaces para facilitar el tránsito desde el empleo protegido al ordinario.
Centros especiales de empleo de Euskadi. El modelo vasco de inclusión sociolaboral
Authors: Echebarria Rubio Ane 
Published: July 2020

El empleo se ha convertido en uno de los principales instrumentos de inclusión social de las personas con discapacidad. La inclusión laboral supone el derecho a trabajar en igualdad de condiciones con las demás personas, en un entorno abierto, accesible e inclusivo, y mediante un trabajo libremente elegido. Los Centros Especiales de Empleo de Euskadi, que conforman el llamado Modelo Vasco de Inclusión Sociolaboral, llevan años trabajando con el objetivo de crear empleo de calidad para las personas con más necesidades de apoyo y facilitar el tránsito al mercado de empleo ordinario para el colectivo. En el presente estudio, se han analizado las cualidades de los centros especiales de empleo para el desarrollo profesional y personal de las personas con discapacidad, poniendo una especial atención en el funcionamiento y características de las entidades pertenecientes al llamado Modelo Vasco de Inclusión Sociolaboral.
El carpooling o viaje en coche compartido. Especial referencia a BlaBlaCar, de Pablo Fernández Carballo-Calero. Prólogo de Anxo Tato Plaza (Thomson Reuters Aranzadi, Cizur Menor, 2019)
Authors: García Pérez Rafael 
Published: July 2020

La muy relevante y oportuna aportación doctrinal que reseñamos en estas páginas analiza el fenómeno del coche compartido o carpooling. Vaya por delante, para evitar confusiones, que no nos referimos al fenómeno Uber, sino a otro que constituye, como apunta el autor, una de las manifestaciones más puras o auténticas de la economía colaborativa. En efecto, el libro se refiere al fenómeno BlaBlaCar, que se caracteriza por dos notas fundamentales: a) los conductores que operan en esta plataforma ofrecen plazas libres en sus vehículos para compartir los gastos de desplazamiento de un viaje que iban a realizar en cualquier caso; b) las cantidades que reciben los conductores sirven para sufragar los gastos que supone el trayecto, y en ningún caso para obtener un lucro (lo ingresado no puede superar los costes del trayecto, y el conductor debe asumir su propia parte de los costes). Es importante tener en cuenta estas características, porque en buena medida condicionan el régimen jurídico de la figura.
Pattern of Childhood and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Disorders Associated with Obstetric Complications in University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH)
Authors: Nkporbu A. K. , Green K.I. 
Published: July 2020

Background: Obstetric complications tend to affect the immature brain which may cause or predispose to neurological or psychiatric disorder(s) in childhood or adolescence.
Aim: To determine the pattern and prevalence of childhood and adolescent neuropsychiatric disorders associated with obstetric complications in UPTH.
Methodology: This is a multi-design study, a descriptive cross sectional for assessing psychiatric illness in childhood and adolescence at the time of presentation in the outpatient clinic and this was followed by a retrospective design for mothers to recall cases associated with obstetric complications. Therefore, all cases of childhood psychiatric disorders with established and reliable history of obstetric complications as volunteered by either or both parents of affected children from January, 2013-December, 2019 were included in the study. Diagnoses were made by consultant neuropsychiatrists using the Diagnostic Statistical Manual version 5 (DSM IV) criteria. All cases with family history of mental illness were excluded from the study. A study questionnaire was also administered to the mothers of affected children. The results were analysed using GraphPad Prism statistical software.
Results: In all, 2182 cases of various childhood psychiatric disorders were seen within the period under study. Out of this figure, 408 (18.7%) were associated with history of obstetric complications. The most prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder was substance abuse with 17.3%, followed by depression 16.2% and then anxiety disorder 14.8%.
Conclusion: Obstetric complications have become important in childhood and adolescent neuropsychiatric disorders and is therefore important to pay more attention to steps that are necessary to prevent obstetric complications in pregnancy, labour, delivery as well as the immediate post partum.
Interest of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Childhood Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Iloughmane Zakaria , Chemsi Mohamed , Kaddouri Ahmed , Radi Abdelilah , Argubi Fatime Zahra , Sellouti Mohamed , Abilkassem Rachid , Hassani Amale , Agadr Aomar 
Published: July 2020

Carbon monoxide poisoning is one of the common causes of poisoning in patients. However, few studies have focused on the pediatric group. We performed this study in order to clarify the clinical characteristics of pediatric patients with Carbon monoxidepoisoning.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of pediatric patients (age < 14 years) diagnosed with CO intoxication and admited in the Hyperbaric Oxygen chamber of the military hospital MOHAMED V of RABAT between January 2018 and March 2020, epidemiologic and clinical data were collected, analyzed and compared with literature.
Results: A total of 112 children with CO poisoning were identified. Their ages ranged from one to 14 years, symptoms were nausea and vomiting (31%), headache (23%), altred consciousness (19%), dizziness (15%) and seizure (8%). Most events (67.8%) occurred during winter, (100%) of cases were recorded as accidental poisoning. Only one child developed delayed neurologic sequelae, with no death enregistred in our series.
The most common cause of intoxication was improperly vented exhaust produced by gas, hot water heaters (98%).(And) (20%) of patients needed two or more sessions of Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy.
Conclusion: The treatment of Carbon monoxide poisoning is a race against time. Patients requiringHyperbaric Oxygen therapy must be carefully selected within the first few hours, and kept under close observation. Children with Carbon monoxide poisoning had good outcomes in this series.
The Establishment of Nutrient Profiles for Solid Pre-packaged Food in China
Authors: Zhu Jing , Xiang Xuesong , Wang Xin , Verhagen Hans , Yang Yuexin 
Published: July 2020

Objectives: To provide scientific and practical criteria for Nutrient Profiles (NP) in China in order to evaluate the overall nutritional quality of solid pre-packaged food according to their nutrient composition.
Methods: Based on data obtained from a survey of experts’ grading of foods available in China, a NP model was established, which covered scope of application, choice and balance of nutrients, choice of benchmarks and algorithm used.
Results: A NP model for solid foods was established as a scoring model, the reference amount was 100 g. The recommended intake standards were Nutrient Reference Value (NRV) in labeling regulation. Nutrients taken into account included qualifying nutrients (dietary fiber, vitamin C) and disqualifying nutrients (total fat, saturated fatty acid (SFA), sodium). A total score was calculated as (score of dietary fiber + score of vitamin C) – (score of total fat + score of SFA + score of sodium). Foods with a total score ≤-5were qualified as "less healthy", a score of -4 ≤ total score ≤ 2 was "intermediate" and a total score ≥3 indicated "healthier".
Conclusion: A NP model for pre-packaged foods in China was established that can be used to assess and compare the impact of different foods on diet, and help decide which pre-packaged foods are qualified to carry nutrition and health claims.
Treze anos após a lei 10.639/03: o que os estudantes sabem sobre a história da África? (Ponta Grossa, 2015)
Authors: Janz Rubia Caroline , Cerri Luis Fernando 
Published: July 2020

<p class="abstract">Este texto busca refletir sobre a efetivação do ensino de História e Cultura Africana e Afro-Brasileira após 2003. Adotamos como conceitos norteadores a consciência histórica e a cultura histórica, de Jörn Rüsen e Klaus Bergmann. A amostra analisada foi constituída por 254 estudantes ponta-grossenses que responderam a um instrumento com questões fechadas e abertas. Neste texto, são discutidos os resultados referentes especificamente à história da África. A metodologia usada é a estatística descritiva. Os resultados indicam a consecução parcial dos objetivos, com relativa vantagem da amostra de escola privada. Verificou-se ainda que, entre os autodeclarados negros, o alcance dos objetivos revelou-se mais limitado, o que enseja uma reflexão didática adicional para a correção de rumos do processo.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: didática da história - aprendizagem histórica - história da África - educação étnico-racial.</p><p class="abstract"> </p><p class="abstract"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p class="abstract"><em>This text aims to reflect on the teaching of African and Afro-Brazilian history and culture, after 2003. Historical consciousness and historical culture were stated at this text as guiding concepts, in the theoretical bias of Jörn Rüsen e Klaus Bergmann. The sample consisted of 254 students from the city of Ponta Grossa who answered an instrument with closed and open questions. In this text the results referring specifically to the history of Africa are discussed. The methodology used is descriptive statistics. The results indicate the partial achievement of the objectives, with a relative advantage of the private school sample. It was also verified that among the self-declared blacks the scope of the objectives was more limited, which leads to an additional didactic reflection for the correction of course of the process. </em></p><p class="abstract"><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong>: history didactics - historical learning - history of Africa - ethnic-racial education.</p>
Advanced Nanowood Materials for the Water–Energy Nexus
Authors: Chen Xi , Zhu Xiaobo , He Shuaiming , Hu Liangbing , Ren Zhiyong Jason 
Published: July 2020

AbstractWood materials are being reinvented to carry superior properties for a variety of new applications. Cutting‐edge nanomanufacturing transforms traditional bulky and low‐value woods into advanced materials that have desired structures, durability, and functions to replace nonrenewable plastics, polymers, and metals. Here, a first prospect report on how novel nanowood materials have been developed and applied in water and associated industries is provided, wherein their unique features and promises are discussed. First, the unique hierarchical structure and associated properties of the material are introduced, and then how such features can be harnessed and modified by either bottom‐up or top‐down manufacturing to enable different functions for water filtration, chemical adsorption and catalysis, energy and resource recovery, as well as energy‐efficient desalination and environmental cleanup are discussed. The study recognizes that this is a nascent but very promising field; therefore, insights are offered to encourage more research and development. Trees harness solar energy and CO2 and provide abundant carbon‐negative materials. Once harvested and utilized, it is believed that advanced wood materials will play a vital role in enabling a circular water economy.
Surface Enriched Sulfonic Acid Ionic Clusters of Nafion Nanofibers as Long‐Range Interconnected Ionic Nanochannels for Anisotropic Proton Transportation: Phenomenon and Molecular Mechanism
Authors: Jin Fei , Yan Ke , Zhao Ying , Du Lijuan , Li Rui , Zheng Jie , Wang Ting , Feng Zhang‐Qi 
Published: July 2020

AbstractConstruction of long‐range interconnected ionic channels in proton exchange membranes (PEMs) is the key to realize anisotropic proton transportation. But, how to effectively modulate ionic channels at the molecular level still remains a great challenge for modern nanoenergy technology. Here, surface enriched sulfonic acid ionic clusters in Nafion (NF)/ZnO nanofibers are successfully designed and fabricated as long‐range interconnected ionic channels, in which the ZnO nanofiller (nano‐ZnO) act as an inducer to enable the spatial deformation and inversion of sulfonic acid groups in NF molecule from the inside to the surface of the NF/ZnO nanofibers, due to the strong intermolecular electrostatic interactions between nano‐ZnO and the CF2 of NF backbones. The phenomenon and molecular mechanism are visually confirmed by physicochemical analysis. Ultimately, the NF/ZnO nanofibers demonstrate the relative higher of proton conductivity up to 253.2 mS cm‐1 and power density of 115.72 mW cm‐2 than that of reported NF‐based PEMs. This study, for the first time, reveals that the surface enrichment of sulfonic acid ionic clusters is an efficient strategy to construct long‐range interconnected ionic channels in the NF‐based PEMs, proves that the formation of the ionic channels could be efficiently modulated by controlling the molecular activity and morphology of nanofiller.
Highly Transparent All‐Polysaccharide Composite Films with Tailored Transmission Haze for Light Manipulation
Authors: Cheng Yixiu , Tian Weiguo , Mi Qinyong , Zheng Xuejing , Zhang Jun 
Published: July 2020

AbstractLow‐cost light management films that completely originate from natural polymers for biodegradable optoelectronics are a growing trend with great demand in the near future, for example, highly transparent and hazy films. Herein, a novel green method simply based on the solubility difference between cellulose and chitosan in ionic liquid is proposed to cast all‐polysaccharide transparent films with customized transmission haze. The dissolved cellulose in 1‐Allyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride (AmimCl) ionic liquid serves as matrix. The insoluble chitosan is deliberately dispersed in the matrix, which can maintain its original particle size due to its poor solubility in AmimCl and can significantly increase the surface roughness of the composite film and hence functions as the light scatterer. Eventually, an all‐polysaccharide composite film (Cel/CS) with high transmittance (>84.8%) and tunable haze (10–93%) is prepared using different coagulating bath and drying methods. The film is highly suitable for large‐scale continuous production and sufficient to satisfy the varying haze requirements of different applications, including flexible lighting and displays, antireflection and anti‐glare coatings, and privacy protection.