bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Self-Regulation in the Development of Psychological Competence in Students of Psychology
Authors: Garanina Zh. G. 
Published: July 2020

The research featured relationship between self-regulation and psychological competence of future specialists. The study involved an analysis of theoretical approaches to this problem in domestic and foreign psychology. Psychological competence presupposes developed psychological knowledge and communicative abilities and skills, as well as a stable system of self-regulation that allows for effective management of one's behavior during professional interaction. The author established the features of psychological and communicative competences in students, as well as such regulatory qualities as self-regulation, self-control, and self-efficacy. The research revealed statistically significant relationships between the level of development of psychological and communicative competences and the characteristics of regulatory qualities. A cluster analysis showed three groups of students with different levels of communicative competence and regulatory qualities. The regulatory and communicative components of psychological competence appeared closely interrelated. Self-regulation, self-control, self-efficacy, and communicative skills of future psychologists were the instrumental basis for the development of psychological competence. A well-developed self-regulation helped students understand and control their behavioral reactions. It enabled them to carry out conscious and focused interaction with people in problematic professional situations, as well as contributed to the development of psychological competence during vocational training.
Temporal trends in extreme temperature and precipitation events in an arid area: case of Chichaoua Mejjate region (Morocco)
Authors: Hadri Abdessamad , Saidi Mohamed El Mehdi , Saouabe Tarik , El Alaoui El Fels Abdelhafid 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Extreme climate events often have a significant and direct impact on social, economic, and environmental systems. This study is an attempt to characterize the current trends and future projections of extreme climatic indices in an arid region of Morocco on both an annual and a seasonal scale using 12 precipitation and temperature-based indices. The Mann–Kendall test was used to assess the trends, and the inverse distance weighted interpolation method was employed to analyze the spatial distribution of extreme precipitation indices. The results showed that the most extreme climate indices are spatially distributed with a clear gradient from the mountainous area toward the plains. Furthermore, the analysis indicates nonsignificant downward trends in the number of days with a rainfall amount greater than 10 or 20 mm. However, a significant negative trend in the consecutive dry days was observed at the Iloujdane and Sidi Bouathmane stations. The temperature indices have recorded statistically significant upward trends at all the stations. Finally, based on the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, future climate change simulations show, respectively, annual precipitation decreases of 23 and 34% and temperature increases of 1.9 and 2.8 °C, which could imply substantial losses of cereal yield in the rainfed agriculture.
Immunosuppressive Management of Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients
Authors: Seeman Tomáš 
Published: July 2020

:
Kidney transplantation is a preferable treatment of children with end-stage kidney disease. All kidney
transplant recipients, including pediatric need immunosuppressive medications to prevent rejection episodes and
graft loss.

:
Induction therapy is used temporarily only immediately following transplantation while maintenance immunosuppressive
drugs are started and given long-term. There is currently no consensus regarding the use of induction
therapy in children; its use should be decided based on the immunological risk of the child.

:
The recent progress shows that the recommended strategy is to use as maintenance immunosuppressive therapy a
combination of a calcineurin inhibitor (preferably tacrolimus) with an antiproliferative drug (preferably mycophenolate
mofetil) with steroids that can be withdrawn early or late in low-risk children. The mTOR-inhibitors
(sirolimus, everolimus) are used rarely in pediatrics because of common side effects and no evidence of a benefit
over calcineurin inhibitors. The use of calcineurin inhibitors, mycophenolate, and mTOR-inhibitors should be
followed by therapeutic drug monitoring.

:
Immunosuppressive therapy of acute rejection consists of high-dose steroids and/or anti-lymphocyte antibodies
(T-cell mediated rejection) or plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulines and/or rituximab (antibodymediated
rejection).

:
The future strategies for research are mainly precise characterisation of children needing induction therapy, more
specific indications for mTOR-inhibitors and for the far future, the possibility to reach the immuno tolerance.
Unsymmetric Image Encryption Using Lower-Upper Decomposition and Structured Phase Mask in the Fractional Fourier Domain
Authors: Yadav Shivani , Singh Hukum 
Published: July 2020

Background:
An asymmetric cryptosystem using Structured Phase Mask (SPM) and Random Phase Mask
(RPM) in fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) using lower-Upper decomposition with partial pivoting is proposed to
provide extra security to the system. The usage of structured phase mask offers additional parameter in encryption. In the
encoded process the phase-truncation (PT) part is replaced by the LUDP that is by the decomposition part.

Objective:
Introducing an asymmetric cryptosystem with LUDP is to avert quick identification of encrypted image in the
FrFT domain.

Method:
Input image is firstly convoluted with SPM, in FrFT and in LUDP then the obtained result is convoluted with
RPM in inverse FrFT and in LUDP. Finally, the encoded image is attained.

Results:
The strength and legitimacy of the proposed scheme have been verified by using numerical analysis on
MATLAB R2018a (9.4.0.813654). For checking the viability of the proposed scheme mathematical simulations have been
carried out which determines the performance and better quality of an image based on key sensitivity, occlusion attack,
noise attacks and histograms.

Conclusion:
A novel asymmetric cryptosystem is proposed using two phase masks one is SPM and another is RPM.
LUDP is proposed in which the encoded procedure is different from the decoded procedure. Security is enhanced by
increasing the number of keys and the scheme is also robust against attacks. Statistical simulations are also carried out for
inspection the strength and viability of the algorithm.
Metabolic Effects of an SGLT2 Inhibitor (Dapagliflozin) During a Period of Acute Insulin Withdrawal and Development of Ketoacidosis in People With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Herring Roselle A. , Shojaee-Moradie Fariba , Garesse Robert , Stevenage Mary , Jackson Nicola , Fielding Barbara A. , Mendis Agampodi , Johnsen Sigurd , Umpleby A. Margot , Davies Melanie , Russell-Jones David L. 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE
To determine the effect of the sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin on glucose flux, lipolysis, and ketone body concentrations during insulin withdrawal in people with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study with a 4-week washout period was performed in 12 people with type 1 diabetes using insulin pump therapy. Participants received dapagliflozin or placebo in random order for 7 days. Stable isotopes were infused to measure the glucose Ra, Rd, and lipolysis. At isotopic steady state, insulin was withdrawn, and the study was terminated after 600 min or earlier if blood glucose reached 18 mmol/L, bicarbonate &lt;15 mmol/L, venous pH &lt;7.35, or capillary ketones &gt;5.0 mmol/L.

RESULTS
At baseline, glucose Ra was significantly higher for the dapagliflozin group than the placebo group. Following insulin withdrawal, plasma glucose concentrations at the end point were significantly lower with dapagliflozin than placebo and glucose Rd area under the curve (AUC)0–180 min and β-hydroxybutyrate (BOHB) AUC0–180 min were significantly higher. There was a small but significantly higher glycerol Ra (measure of lipolysis) AUC0–180 min with dapagliflozin. Nonesterified fatty acid concentrations were not different between treatments. When divided by BMI &gt;27 and &lt;27 kg/m2, basal glucose Ra, BOHB, and glycerol Ra AUC0–180 min were significantly higher in the low-BMI group with dapagliflozin treatment versus the low-BMI group with placebo.

CONCLUSIONS
During insulin withdrawal, the increase in BOHB with dapagliflozin may be partially due to increased lipolysis. However, reduced renal excretion, reduced BOHB uptake by peripheral tissues, or a metabolic switch to increased ketogenesis within the liver may also play a role.
Student Satisfaction Optimization Will Be The Quality of Learning Through The Exploration of Initial Decision Students Choose Private University in Bima City
Authors: Kartin Aprianti , Amirulmukminin Amirulmukminin 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to reveal the role of the initial decision of students choosing tertiary institutions through physical evidence, reference groups and self-motivation and their impact on student satisfaction with the quality of learning. Research methods conducted using the survey method. The sample in this study were active students at private universities in the city of Bima as many as 379 respondents using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data analysis and hypothesis testing using regression analysis with the help of SPSS Version 20 for windows. The results showed that aspects of physical evidence, reference groups and self-motivation had a positive and significant role in the decision of students in choosing tertiary institutions. The impact of these student decisions also has a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction with the quality of learning of selected tertiary institutions. The implications of this study are directed to be able to maximize the dimensions that influence students' initial decisions in choosing tertiary institutions so as to optimize student satisfaction on the quality of learning starting from the input, process and output of learning-oriented to the aspects of services that are directly felt by students as recipients of educational services. Keywords: Quality of Learning, Student Satisfaction, Decisions to Choose a College
Peruvian health system: Proposal for a new model
Authors: Falconí Lázaro Alejandro Raúl 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThis present study is carried out with the general objective of Proposing a New Health System Model based on the Praxeology of the actors that participate in the Health System Model of Peru, and as specific objectives (i) Analyze the Peruvian health system model from the subjectivities of its actors; (ii) Contrast jointly with the actors the models of Latin American health systems with the Peruvian health system model; (iii) Design the health system model for Peru from the perspective of the actors; (iv) Validate the proposed health system model for Peru; with reference to the bases of pragmatic paradigms, of complementarity, systemic, humanist and complexity. A mixed Derivative Sequential Exploratory study was conducted, contemplating the scope of transdisciplinary, projective research and multiple triangulation was applied. The study was presented in two successive phases, in the first, the theory based on the research method was chosen, 40 key participants were interviewed using the semi-structured in-depth interview; in the second, the exploratory research method, applying a questionnaire to 1308 participants nationwide. The results on the analysis, a negative rating was determined: degree of user satisfaction of 10.7%, and it was determined that 89.3% agree with what a reform to the current model. Regarding the comparison with other models, it is was found that 89.3% believe that reforms applied in other countries must be implemented in our country. About the design of the model, it was found that 89.3% of the participants prefer a combination between public and private; the 91.6% that should be emphasized the implementation of health determinants; the 37.2%, of the models presented, prefer the Bismarck Model. Accordingly, a praxeological model for the Peruvian health system is proposed, that relegates the dilemma of preferences between public and private, that considers a comprehensive approach to health determinants; and progressively towards a Bismarck model.
Pengelolaan Galeri Seni Langgeng Art Space dan Cemeti Art House di Yogyakarta
Authors: Ngabito Olivia Febrianty 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKBanyaknya galeri seni di Yogyakarta menjadi wadah berekspresi bagi seniman dan apresiasi bagi pengunjung galeri. Tentunya setiap galeri memiliki ciri khas dalam pengelolaannya, seperti halnya dengan Langgeng Art Space dan Cemeti Art House. Sama-sama galeri seni namun memiliki pengelolaan yang berbeda baik dari segi promosi, target, residensi, program, kolaborasi, SOP, kurator. Terdapat persamaan yang ada dalam kedua galeri tersebut yakni mereka tidak mengedepankan profit dalam hal jual beli karya yang dipamerkan melainkan, mengedepankan kualitas pada karya yang dipamerkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara lalu dikoding untuk mengetahui jawaban pada penelitian. Langgeng Art Space merupakan galeri yang menerapkan sistem konsinasi dan untuk teknis pengaturannya mereka memiliki SOP sendiri sedangkan Cemeti Art House menggunakan sistem dalam operasionalnya melalui kerja sama antar sesama komunitas seni. Galeri ini tidak mempunyai acuan SOP serta tidak menyediakan kurator khusus. ABSTRACT A large number of art galleries in Yogyakarta is a place of expression for artists and appreciation for gallery visitors. Of course, each gallery has a characteristic in its management, as is the case with Langgeng Art Space and Cemeti Art House. Both art galleries but have different management both in terms of Promotion, Target, Residency, Program, Collaboration, SOP, Curator. There are similarities in the two galleries that they do not prioritize profit in terms of buying and selling the works on display but instead emphasizing the quality of the works on display. This study uses qualitative research methods with data obtained through interviews and then coded to find out the answers to the research. Langgeng Art Space is a gallery that implements a consensus system and for technical arrangements, they have their own SOPs while Cemeti Art House uses the system in its operations through collaboration between art communities. This gallery has no SOP references and does not provide special curators.
دور أعادة الهيكلة المالية والتشغيلية في تحسين الاداء المالي )دراسة تحليلية على عينة من المصارف الحكومية العراقية(
Authors: Hasan Mohammed Sh. , Zubair Nawzad R. 
Published: July 2020

تناول البحث دور أعادة الهيكلة المالية والتشغيلية في تحسين الاداء المالي للمصارف الحكومية العراقية، إذ تمثلت مشكلة البحث بطرح سؤال رئيسي وهو هل تحتاج المصارف الحكومية المبحوثة الى إعادة الهيكلة المالية والتشغيلية وما هي دورهما في تحسين الاداء المالي؟ وتنطلق أهمية البحث من كون المصارف الحكومية تعدّ أحد الركائز الأساسية للجهاز المصرفي العراقي والدور الذي تلعبه في الاقتصاد العراقي.ولقد أكتسب الموضوع أهمية أستثنائيه في بيئة مصرفية حكومية تبدو بأمس الحاجة الى اعادة الهيكلة في جوانبها المالية والتشغيلية لمواكبة التطورات العالمية وتلبية المتطلبات المصرفية الحديثة.
اعتمادا على ماتقدم ولأهمية المصارف الحكومية، فان البحث الحالي يسعى إلى تحديد دور اعادة الهيكلة المالية والتشغيلية في تحسين الاداء المالي في ضوء تحليل البيانات المجمعة بواسطة القوائم المالية لتحليل الجانب المالي واستمارة الاستبانة لتحليل الجانب التشغيلي الموزعة على عينة من المسئولين في المصارف الحكومية المبحوثة. وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها:
يعاني المصارف العراقية الحكومية من مشاكل في مجالات مالية مختلفة بالاضافة الى مشاكل تشغيلية التي تتمثل بعدم قدرتها في تلبية حاجات ورغبات المتعاملين مما أثر على مستوى أداءها المالي سلباً ويخفض مستوى الثقة بها من قبل المتعاملين.
وجود تأثير معنوي موجب لإعادة الهيكلة المالية والتشغيلية مجتمعاً في تحسين الاداء المالي، حيث بلغت معامل التحديد (58.3%) ويستنتج الباحث في ضوء ذلك بان تحسين الاداء المالي يستمد خواصها ومقوماتها من عملية اعادة الهيكلة المالية والتشغيلية.
وقدمت مقترحات منسجمة مع هذه الاستنتاجات نذكر أهمها، رفع روؤس اموال لمصارف الحكومية التي لاتستوفي معدلات كفاية رأس المال بشكل متدرج من قبل وزارة المالية بما يعزز ملاءتها وكفايتها ولتتناسب حجم التمويل الذى تقوم تلك المصارف بمنحه ومع حجم ودائعها ولكي تستطيع الصمود أمام المنافسة وزيادة الثقة بها، وزيادة الاستثمار في التكنولوجيا المصرفية وتقديم خدمات متطورة تلبي حاجات ورغبات المتعاملين.
Ajaran Kelepasan Dalam Lontar Tutur Kumara Tattwa
Authors: Yasa Putu Dana 
Published: July 2020

<p>Lontar Tutur Kumara Tatwa adalah salah satu lontar yang diwarisi oleh orang Bali saat ini. Tutur Kumara Tatwa memiliki ajaran yang bernilai tinggi, di Lontar Tutur Kumara Tatwa menjelaskan mengapa orang mengalami penderitaan dan bagaimana melepaskan penderitaan atau keterikatan untuk benar-benar mendapatkan kebebasan abadi atau moksa. Beberapa perpustakaan suci yang diwarisi termasuk Lontar Tutur Kumara Tatwa memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia terutama umat Hindu di Indonesia. Lontar Tutur Kumara Tatwa berisi ajaran filosofis mengapa manusia yang terlahir sebagai makhluk paling mulia benar-benar mengalami penderitaan yang luar biasa dan bagaimana melepaskan semua keterikatan. Dalam Tutur Kumara Tatwa (2003: 65) dijelaskan bahwa Bhatara Kumara bertindak sebagai gembala, ia hidup sendirian di sebuah rumah gembala bernama Argakuruksana, karena sudah lama berada di tempat gembala, ia merasa bosan. Dia berpikir bahwa apa yang dia lakukan dan alami hanyalah kemiskinan dalam kehidupan. Sebenarnya ia bukan gembala sapi, tetapi menggembalakan dasendriya (sepuluh nafsu). dalam Lontar Tutur Kumara Tatwa disebutkan ada delapan cara untuk bisa lepas dari kebapaan agar mencapai pembebasan, setiap manusia selalu merasa tertekan, karena di dalam dirinya masih ada keraguan, kebingungan yang membuat orang takut untuk mengambil tindakan. Untuk mengantisipasi pengaruh sifat astadewi, Lontar Tutur Kumara Tatwa menjelaskan bahwa ada delapan cara pembersihan batin untuk menghindari pengaruh kekotoran batin yang disebut asta lingga.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>
Sanksi Adat pada Larangan Perkawinan Exogami di Desa Pakraman Tenganan Pegringsingan, Desa Tenganan, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Sudarma I Putu , Wisuda Pande Putu Toya 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>Tenganan</em><em> </em><em>Pegrisingan Indigenous Peoples Village, Karangasem, Bali belong to Bali Aga community which is still thick with customary ban on exogamy marriage. Violations of the marriage ban are subject to customary sanctions. Customary sanctions are not only imposed on the bride, but also the parents. Customary sanction on exogamy marriage is motivated by the preservation of tradition and kinship system and balance. In the context of traditional preservation, adat sanctions are used to safeguard, maintain, and preserve endogamy as the most ideal model of marriage. In the context of the kinship system, customary sanctions are used to maintain the purity of lineages in the village. Conversely, in the context of equilibrium, adat sanctions are used for cosmic balance. The impact of adat sanction is exogamy marriage, that is, non-insurrection, does not obtain the welfare of his village, and loses the right of his village. In the context of non-divisiveness, marriage is very closed and limited because its citizens may only engage in endogamous marriage among their own adat folk. In the context of not obtaining the welfare of the village means a violation of endogamy, practically all bridegroom rights including the right to obtain the welfare of his village is lost. In the context of lost rights, all rights are revoked so that the bride has absolutely no rights in his village.</em></p>
GENDER GAP IN EDUCATION: THE CASE OF EASTERN & SOUTH-EASTERN REGIONS OF AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Totakhiel Najibullah 
Published: July 2020

This research aims to find the size of the gender gap in education in the ten provinces of the Eastern Region (ER) and the South-Eastern Region (SER) of Afghanistan. Based on the World Economic Forum (WEF) approach to the gender gap, the study measures the educational gender gap index (EGGI) at both the regional and provincial level.
The study found that the regional EGGI is 0.30. This means that 70% of the gender gap remains. The EGGI in the ER is 0.35, while in the SER it is 0.25, which means that 65% and 75% of the gender gap remains in the ER and the SER respectively. Thus, the gap is smaller in the ER than in the SER. At the provincial level, the best performing province is Nangarhar, where 42% of the gap has been closed. The worst performing province is Wardak, where only 15% of the gap has been closed.
Of the six sub-indexes of the EGGI which were calculated from the primary data, the largest gender disparity is in the enrolment in tertiary level education, which has a gap of 69%. The second largest gap is 55% for the number of male and female schools. Both middle school enrolment and teacher gender ratio have similar sized gaps of 53%. The gaps for enrolment in primary education and secondary education are lower, at 30% and 43% respectively. The gap between the male and female student-teacher ratios is 73.6%. Furthermore, there is a 67.7% gap in literacy rate between males and females across the country.
Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Dengan Motivasi Menolong Korban Henti Jantung Pada Pelajar SMA
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Dahlan Dahlan , Larasati Rachel , Martiningsih Martiningsih 
Published: July 2020

Basic life support is emergency action for free your breath, help breathing and maintaining blood circulation without using aids. Basic life support knowledge (BLS) is knowledge and skills. Knowing the theory itself without practice makes motivation to be helpful and mentally untrained when actually dealing with real events. The aims of this study was to know the relation student knowledge of basic life support (BLS) with the motivation of helping victims of cardiac arrest at senior high school 02 in bima city on 2019. Design was used in this research was corelational. with cross sectional design. Sampling techniques using cluster sampling with 38 sample respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. data analyzed using spearman rank test with significant level (α = 0.05). The results showed that students’ knowledge of BLS was mostly good with a percentage of 63,8 % and motivation to help victims of cardiac arrest was mostly high a percentage of 60,5 %. The results of data were analyzed by correlation test using spearman rank obtained a value of p = value α = 0,05. Because the value of p = 0.000 <value α = 0.05, then means that H0is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a relationship between students' knowledge about basic life assistance (BLS) and the motivation to help victims of cardiac arrest at SMAN 02 Kota Bima.