bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Isothermal Crystallization Behavior of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Based Membrane with Graphene Oxide
Authors: Qiao X.-T. , Gong L. , Chen S.-H. , Zhan S.-P. , Sun X.-D. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) sheets were obtained via an improved Hummer's method, and the Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/GO membranes employing GO as nucleating agent were prepared by solution casting. The crystalline behaviors and the crystallization kinetics of PVDF/GO membranes with varying GO concentration were investigated after isothermal crystallization at different temperatures. The results showed that the addition of GO induced the β-phase formation of PVDF. The spherulite diameter reached the peak value when the content of GO was 0.1 wt%, then reduced to the minimum value at 1 wt% GO within the tested temperature range of isothermal crystallization. It is worth mentioning that the relative fraction of β phase F(β) was dramatically improved to 0.85 for the PVDF/GO membrane with 0.5 wt% GO at 155°C. Furthermore, an enhancement of the crystallization rate was observed as the contents of GO increased in the system.
Targeted Therapies for Hereditary Peripheral Neuropathies: Systematic Review and Steps Towards a ‘treatabolome’
Authors: Jennings Matthew J. , Lochmüller Angela , Atalaia Antonio , Horvath Rita 
Published: August 2020

Background: Hereditary peripheral neuropathies are inherited disorders affecting the peripheral nervous system, including Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, familial amyloid polyneuropathy and hereditary sensory and motor neuropathies. While the molecular basis of hereditary peripheral neuropathies has been extensively researched, interventional trials of pharmacological therapies are lacking. Objective: We collated evidence for the effectiveness of pharmacological and gene-based treatments for hereditary peripheral neuropathies. Methods: We searched several databases for randomised controlled trials (RCT), observational studies and case reports of therapies in hereditary peripheral neuropathies. Two investigators extracted and analysed the data independently, assessing study quality using the Oxford Centre for Evidence Based Medicine 2011 Levels of Evidence in conjunction with the Jadad scale. Results: Of the 2046 studies initially identified, 119 trials met our inclusion criteria, of which only 34 were carried over into our final analysis. Ascorbic acid was shown to have no therapeutic benefit in CMT1A, while a combination of baclofen, naltrexone and sorbitol (PXT3003) demonstrated some efficacy, but phase III data are incomplete. In TTR-related amyloid polyneuropathy tafamidis, patisiran, inotersen and revusiran showed significant benefit in high quality RCTs. Smaller studies showed the efficacy of L-serine for SPTLC1-related hereditary sensory neuropathy, riboflavin for Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome ( SLC52A2/3) and phytanic acid-poor diet in Refsum disease ( PHYH). Conclusions: The ‘treatable’ variants highlighted in this project will be flagged in the treatabolome database to alert clinicians at the time of the diagnosis and enable timely treatment of patients with hereditary peripheral neuropathies.
IMPLEMENTASI PARADIGMA INTEGRASI-INTERKONEKSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERFIKIR KREATIF SISWA
Authors: SB Besse Tantri Eka 
Published: August 2020

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah berawal dari adanya pendikotomian antara ilmu-ilmu umum dan ilmu-ilmu agama, sehingga memunculkan kesenjangan antara ilmu agama dan ilmu sekuler yang pada hakikatnya kedua ilmu tersebut saling berkerjasa sama, saling tegur sapa dan saling keterkaitan antara satu bidang dengan bidang yang lain. Tidak saling menyalahkan atau mengkafirkan satu dan yang lain. Oleh karena itu peneliti menawarkan Paradigma Integrasi-Interkoneksi yang hakikatnya ingin menunjukkan bahwa antar berbagai bidang keilmuan tersebut sebenarnya saling memiliki keterkaitan, Karena memang yang dibidik oleh seluruh disiplin keilmuan tersebut adalah realitas alam semesta yang sama, hanya saja dimensi dan fokus perhatian yang dilihat oleh masing-masing disiplin ilmu yang berbeda. Dengan paradigma ini, seorang pendidik harus memiliki visi integrasi-interkoneksi yakni mengkaji satu bidang keilmuan dengan memanfaatkan bidang keilmuan lainnya sehingga tidak adanya kesenjangan antara ilmu agama dan ilmu umum. Adapun kelebihan dari paradigma integrasi-interkoneksi dalam proses pembelajaran adalah membuat belajar mengajar tidak menoton dan tidak kaku salah satu contoh yang diterapkan oleh guru PAI di SMP IT Abu Bakar adalah ketika guru menyampaikan materi tentang “Haji dan Umrah” guru berusaha untuk mengintegrasikan dan mengkoneksikan dengan ilmu Astronomi tentang “Pusat Orbit Matahari” dan membuat siswa antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di kelas
Erratum: Penerapan Metode Progresif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Handspring di Alat Meja Lompat
Authors: Mulyana Fegie Rizkia , Gumilar Ridwan 
Published: August 2020

Correction to: JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga

This corrects the article DOI: https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v5i1.684

This article was originally published using English metadata in the article title and this is our fault. but now the article metadata has been changed in Indonesian and appears correctly in the current article.
Erratum: Analisis Pengetahuan dan Partisipasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Anggita Gustiana Mega , Ali Mohammad Arif , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Mukarromah Siti Baitul 
Published: August 2020

Correction to: JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga

This corrects the article DOI: https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v5i1.769

This article was originally published using English metadata in the article title and this is our fault. but now the article metadata has been changed in Indonesian and appears correctly in the current article.
Erratum: Strike and Fielding Games pada Keterampilan Gerak dasar
Authors: Karisman Vicki Ahmad , Friskawati Gita Febria 
Published: August 2020

Correction to: JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga

This corrects the article DOI: https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v5i1.710

This article was originally published using English metadata in the article title and this is our fault. but now the article metadata has been changed in Indonesian and appears correctly in the current article.
Kebugaran Jasmani Bagi Lansia Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syahruddin Syahruddin 
Published: August 2020

Pandemic Covid-19 menimpa semua negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia dan terjadi mortalitas sebagian besar adalah lansia. Upaya meningkatkan penampilan, kesejahteraan, dan kebugaran lansia melalui olahraga. Senam aerobic dengan instensitas ringan adalah mudah, murah, dan dapat meriah serta bermanfaat karena dilakukan di dalam rumah dan akan menyebabkan denyut jantung lansia masuk ke dalam training zone sehingga akan memenuhi tuntutan dan persyaratan pelatihan. Para lansia selama pandemic Covid-19 diarahkan melakukan senam dan berusaha mencapai target, yaitu berlatih tiga sampai lima kali seminggu dengan waktu latihan 30 sampai 60 menit.
Measures Resolving Potential Risks to Successful Implementation of REDD+ in Bangladesh
Authors: Miah Md Danesh , Paul Suman Chandra 
Published: August 2020

REDD+ implementation and its governance is needed in Bangladesh for resource management, conservation and enrichment of natural forests. REDD+ can generate both carbon and non-carbon benefits to the forest dependent people. On the contrary, good forest governance leads the transparency and accountability in the forest sector. The study was conducted with a view to find out the necessary measures for effective REDD+ implementation in Bangladesh. To realize the objectives, online survey, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Key Informants‟ Interview (KII) were used. The study was conducted in Rangamati, Modhupur, and Sreemongal for FGD and KII interviews. For online survey, professional version of „Survey Monkey‟ online software were used. The study found that capacity building for implementation of laws and regulations, strong policy, political influence on right tract, strengthen and empower civil society‟s capacity etc. are the possible resolving measures on REDD+ implementation. Promoting public awareness on laws and regulations, strengthening law enforcement in the forest sector, and successful implementation of policies had been revealed to increase the effectiveness and integrity for the implementation of REDD+ in Bangladesh.
The Chittagong Univ. J. Sci. 40(1) : 1-20, 2018
Comparative Studies of Dose Measurements in Cornea and Mantle Shielding Block for High Energy Gamma Radiation (<sup>60</sup>Co) in Radiotherapy Treatment
Authors: Shamsuzzaman M , Rahman MS , Paul Debasish , Alam M Jahangir , Chakraborty Shyamal Ranjan 
Published: August 2020

Cornea and Mantle shielding blocks were used to evaluate the dosimetry features of blocked beam radiotherapy. These blocks were used to produce the blocked beams for 5×5 cm2 and 30×30 cm2 field sizes. Doses were measured and calculated by the Clarkson's method and compared mutually. The variations of 0.05%, 0.92% and 0.99% were observed at three dose investigation points of 5×5 cm2 field size for cornea block. For mantle block the variation between measured and calculated values were found to be 1.97%, 2.46%, 2.39%, 2.13%, 2.00% and 1.93% at six dose investigation points of 30×30 cm2 field size. In this study dose calculated by the empirical relation using correction factors CijxK and CFi were found approximately equal to the experimental value. In the cases of both cornea and mantle shielding the calculated mean value of uncertainty in dose measurement between calculated dose values of Clarkson’s method and empirical relation was found satisfactorily to be within ±5.0%, fulfilling to the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) [1].
The Chittagong Univ. J. Sci. 40(1) : 47-58, 2018
Molar Interactions of Some Aromatic Hydrocarbons in n-Heptane by Viscometric Measurements at 298.15K
Authors: Hossain Md Kamrul , Rahaman M Abdur , Akhtar Shamim 
Published: August 2020

The viscosities, η , of pure n-heptane, toluene, o-xylene, mesitylene, and some of their binary mixtures covering the whole composition range have been measured at 298.15K. Deviations in viscosity, ∆η , was calculated using experimental results. The concentration dependencies of η were correlated to polynomial expressions, whereas, ∆η were fitted to the Redlich–Kister equation. Moreover, the values of the excess Gibbs free energy of activation, ∆G#E, of these mixtures were determined. Viscosity measurements of the binary systems were correlated with Grunberg and Nissan the three-body and four-body McAllister expressions. In all systems, ∆η were found to be negative in the whole range of composition with a single lobe having minimum at 0.6 mple fraction of aromatic hydrocarbon. While dispersive forces are suggested to dominate in n-heptane + toluene, for the other two systems ‘favourable geometric fitting’ overpowers them due to the increasing number of – CH3 groups in the relevant aromatic hydrocarbons.
The Chittagong Univ. J. Sci. 40 : 97-110, 2018
Domesticating Treaties in the Legal System of South Sudan – A Monist or Dualist Approach?
Authors: Valfredo Ruben S. P. 
Published: August 2020

This article examines the approach for the domestication of treaties in South Sudan. Such examination is undergone in light of the theories for the domestication of international law norms into the domestic legal systems of state members of the international community. The article establishes that the approach in South Sudan is not clearly indicated, and seems to be inconsistent with regard to the practice of various institutions linked to the domestication of treaties process in South Sudan. However, the article expands on two foundations: the status quo and the ‘ought to be’ approach. The article argues that the approach as it exists seems to be a monist rather than a dualist approach. This is evident from the indicators of South Sudan's constitutional, legislative and judicial settings such as the text of the Transitional Constitution of South Sudan 2011, the treaty ratification process, the practices of the National Legislative Assembly in respect of international conventions and a judicial circular issued by the Supreme Court of South Sudan. Furthermore, the article advances that the ‘as ought to exist’ approach needs to be a clearly mixed approach, partly monist and partly dualist. Such approach combines the advantages associated with each approach in one place. The article recommends that there is a need to have a well informed, well established and clear status in respect of the domestication approach guided by the various arrangements and settings highlighted above. It may also take account of the various states’ attitudes towards international law and the legal school of thought which forms the basis of South Sudan legal system. Such recommendation could be materialised via an act of parliament, a regulation or a practice manual.
Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Prosedur Dengan Model "Picture and Picture"
Authors: Aminah Siti 
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur dengan model pembelajaran picture and picture. Materi teks prosedur yang digunakan adalah tentang pencak silat Cimande. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur, materi pencak silat Cimande, dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran picture and picture dikategorikan dengan baik. Terbukti pada kemampuan siswa atau nilai rata-rata siswa dalam proses pembelajaran tersbut sudah mencapai KKM 75,00%. Nilai yang diperoleh siswa mulai dari yang terendah 20 sampai nilai tertinggi yaitu 90. Hasil angket menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya respon siswa positif terhadap penggunaan model pembelajaran picture and picture tersebut dan sementara pada materi pencak silat Cimande pada umumnya respon siswa kurang baik.Kata kunci: teks prosedur, silat Cimande, model picture and pictureThis article will discuss about learning to write procedure texts with a picture and picture learning model. The procedure text material used was about pencak silat Cimande. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that learning to write procedure text, Cimande pencak silat material, using the picture and picture learning model is well categorized. Evidenced by the ability of students or the average value of students in the learning process has reached 75.00% KKM. The scores obtained by students ranging from the lowest 20 to the highest value is 90. The results of the questionnaire showed that in general the students' responses were positive towards the use of the picture and picture learning model and while in Cimande pencak silat material students generally responded poorly.Keywords: procedure text, Cimande silat, model picture and picture
DECLÍNIO COGNITIVO E DEPRESSÃO EM IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS E NÃO INSTITUCIONALIZADOS: POSSIBILIDADES DE CORRELAÇÃO
Authors: Carlomanho Aline Murari Ferraz , Soares Edvaldo , Ribeiro de Carvalho Sebastião Marcos 
Published: August 2020

Introdução: Indivíduos idosos se encontram no último estágio do ciclo vital no qual, naturalmente e progressivamente, ocorre declínio de diversas funções. O aparecimento de episódios depressivos, apontado como um dos fatores de risco para o declínio cognitivo, é comum nessa fase da via. Objetivos: Verificar a existência de correlação entre declínio cognitivo (DC) e depressão em população idosa. Métodos e Procedimentos: Foram sujeitos da pesquisa 48 idosos, subdivididos em 4 grupos: 1) Idosos Institucionalizados participantes das atividades desenvolvidas no projeto “Memória e Envelhecimento Humano” aplicado em uma ILPI (Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos); 2) Idosos Institucionalizados não participantes das atividades desenvolvidas no projeto “Memória e Envelhecimento Humano”; 3) Idosos não institucionalizados participantes da UNATI (Universidade Aberta à Terceira Idade) da Unesp – Marília SP e freqüentadores das oficinas de memória; 4) Idosos não institucionalizados participantes da UNATI (Universidade Aberta à Terceira Idade) e não freqüentadores das oficinas de memória. Os dados referentes à capacidade cognitiva e ocorrência de episódios depressivos foram levantados a partir da aplicação dos seguintes instrumentos: Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM), Inventário Beck de Depressão, Instrumento para avaliação de estado geral de saúde e Ficha para levantamento de dados acerca do sujeito. Resultados: Considerando o total de sujeitos, 8,3% apresentaram indicação de declínio cognitivo; 47,9% não apresentaram indicativo de depressão, 33.3% depressão leve, 4,2% depressão leve a moderado e 14,6% depressão moderada a severa. Idosos menos escolarizados apresentaram um maior declínio cognitivo e incidência de depressão. Não houve diferença nos escores das populações participantes das atividades desenvolvidas no projeto “Memória e Envelhecimento Humano” e nas oficinas de memória em relação aos que não participam. Os resultados indicaram que há correlação entre declínio cognitivo e aumento de depressão. Considerações Finais: As avaliações mostraram que a idade influencia negativamente a cognição e que com o aumento da depressão pode ocorrer uma diminuição da capacidade cognitiva. A influência das oficinas de memória e das atividades desenvolvidas na ILPI ainda não foi verificada nesta amostra.Palavras-Chaves: Envelhecimento Humano, Depressão, Declínio Cognitivo
NEOFEMINISMO: OS MOVIMENTOS DE MULHERES DO SUL GLOBAL PODEM REDIRECIONAR O FEMINISMO?
Authors: Borba Janine Hadassa Oliveira Marques de , Moreira Julia Bertino 
Published: August 2020

Este artigo busca investigar a nova conjuntura do movimento feminista do Sul-Global, a qual poderia constituir uma mudança significativa no feminismo global – o Neofeminismo. Pretendemos investigar quais são as razões que fundamentam esta perspectiva, partindo da teoria pós-moderna. Os resultados apontam uma conjuntura essencialmente diferente das fases anteriores, na qual movimentos do Sul Global caminham em direção a uma atuação transnacional e anti-globalização. A partir de uma abordagem explicativa, a construção teórica foi baseada na revisão bibliográfica de livros e artigos relacionados ao tema.
Editorial
Authors: Passos Rodrigo Duarte Fernandes dos 
Published: August 2020

O presente número contempla relevantes contribuições no âmbito das Relações Internacionais.
O artigo de Héroz Tamiozzo de Aguiar analisa o acordo entre Israel e palestinos no âmbito dos acordos de Oslo de 1993 como relevante tentativa de acordo entre ambos após 45 anos de conflitos.
O texto de Anna Carolina Monéia Farias propõe uma reflexão inicial sobre os aspectos do envolvimento dos Estados Unidos na crise do Egito no contexto da Primavera Árabe iniciada em 2010.
A abordagem de Eliza Martinelli analisa as defasagens do Programa de Desarmamento, Desmobilização e Reintegração para crianças-soldado sob a perspectiva teórica dos Peace Studies. O foco exemplificador recai sobre as crianças-soldado colombianas das FARC.
Em seu artigo, José Augusto Zague busca analisar a evolução dos gastos na aquisição de material de defesa por parte da Colômbia, Equador e Venezuela entre 2003 e 2013, tendo como referência o ataque perpetrado em 2008, pelas Forças Armadas colombianas ao acampamento das Forças Armadas Revolucionárias da Colômbia (FARC) em território equatoriano, amparado na política de segurança adotada pelo governo do presidente colombiano Álvaro Uribe Velez (2002-2010).
Por fim, mas não menos importante, o artigo de Camila de Souza Salvatore, ao utilizar-se de fontes bibliográficas e documentais, parte da evolução das operações de paz da ONU para apresentar os documentos que regulam e dão base jurídica para as imunidades dos chamados “peacekeepers”, os integrantes das referidas forças, bem como os próprios membros da organização.
Simulación causal para el consumo eléctrico residencial
Authors: Tipán Luis , Muela Juan Carlos 
Published: August 2020

Un modelo dinámico basado en diagramas causales pretende identificar todos los factores involucrados en el comportamiento de un fenómeno especifico. El presente artículo implementa un modelo dinámico basado en diagramas causales que busca identificar el comportamiento y respectivo consumo eléctrico residencial. La metodología aplicada involucra variables aleatorias que buscan replicar el comportamiento estocástico al interior de una vivienda durante el día, la intención de aplicar un modelo causal radica en la interacción y dependencia existente entre variables, es decir el condicionamiento que debe existir entre la ejecución de una actividad y su consecuente respuesta, tales criterios se ven reflejados en el uso de variables binarias, que simulan estados de encendido/apagado así como estados booleanos verdadero/ falso. Para la simulación, se consideran valores de consumo típicos en electrodomésticos para una residencia promedio en la ciudad de Quito, temporalidad de uso y su probabilidad de encendido bajo determinadas condiciones. La simulación se ejecuta en VENSIM, al tratarse de un software diseñado para trabajar con modelos dinámicos. Los resultados obtenidos establecen que la metodología propuesta presenta 24.95% de error con respecto a mediciones reales.
Modelos de optimización matemática aplicables al sector downstream y midstream del petróleo. Revisión de la literatura y dirección de investigaciones futuras
Authors: Morales Jonnathan , Quitiaquez William , Simbaña Isaac 
Published: August 2020

Este artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre los modelos de Programación Lineal y No lineal de Enteros Mixtos (MILP y MINLP, respectivamente por sus siglas en inglés) aplicados a la cadena de suministros del petróleo crudo, especialmente en el sector downstream y midstream. Los cuales se encargan de la producción, preparación y distribución de hidrocarburos de uso final como gasolina, diésel, jet y gas licuado de petróleo. El objetivo de esta investigación es comparar varios trabajos de investigación de operaciones, especialmente los que consideran el transporte de multi productos en una misma línea.
El articulo tiene el enfoque principal de realizar un planteamiento de la dirección futura de la investigación para la cadena de suministro del petróleo en los sectores downstream y midstream. De todos los artículos analizados los 32 generan un modelo MILP, de los cuales 26 modelan la estructura de distribución de combustibles en el sector downstream, no existe evidencia de trabajos de investigación de modelos MILP o MINLP desarrollados en el Ecuador. Finalmente, se discute futuras líneas de investigación referente a esta temática como la aplicación de MILP para la programación operativa de la red de la cadena de suministros del petróleo en el Ecuador. Herramienta que a futuro permitirá la toma de decisiones de nivel táctico y operativo de manera efectiva, considerando todas las variables de la red de distribución de combustibles para satisfacer una demanda prevista.