bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF DRUG INTERACTION POTENCY ON DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENT’S PRESCRIPTION IN OUTPATIENT GUNUNG JATI HOSPITAL CIREBON CITY
Authors: Susilo Rinto 
Published: December 2019

<p><em>Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin performance or both. Drug interactions are one of the drug-related problems that can affect patient therapy. The possibility of drug interactions increasing 2.5 times for each drug added to the patient's prescription, and in patients with diabetes mellitus is more susceptible to side effects from drug interactions. This study was conducted to find out what the number of potential events of drug interactions, how the severity of drug interactions, and how the type and amount of diabetes mellitus drugs interacted at the Outpatient Gunung Jati Hospital in Cirebon City. This research was conducted with observational design with descriptive analysis method by taking retrospective DM patient prescription data in January 2018. The results showed that from 100 prescriptions stated as a sample, 84 prescriptions (84%) experienced potential drug interactions, and 84 prescriptions there were 425 occurrences of drug interactions, potential drug interactions based on the severity, the number of incidence drug interactions of strict monitor/ significant / moderate were 291 (68.14%), minor were 120 (28.10%), serious were 15 (3.51%) and contra indication were 0 (0%). The results of the study of antidiabetic mellitus drugs that caused the most potential drug interactions, namely metformin, were 115 events.</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Drug Interaction Potential, Gunung Jati Hospital Cirebon City</em><em>.</em></p>
Ludwig von Mises'te Bir Eylem Ontolojisi Olarak Praksiyoloji
Authors: İNCETAHTACI Yahya 
Published: December 2019

Çalışmada Mises’in praksiyoloji kavramı incelenmiştir. Mises’e göre insana yönelik yapılacak temel tanım onun eylemde bulunan bir varlık olması üzerinedir. Çünkü bizatihi eylem olgusunun kendisi, insanın irade ve tercihleri üzerinden belli bir rasyonel düzlemde oluşturduğu anlam evrenine karşılık gelir. Eylem olmaksızın insan tüm bağlamlardan azade bir halde kendisini gerçekleştirme olanağını yitirir. Mises’in geliştirdiği praksiyoloji kavramı, teorik ve sistematik bir bilime karşılık gelmesinden dolayı tarihsel boyutu haiz değildir. Praksiyoloji, içeriğe dair unsurların bütününü paranteze almak suretiyle eylemi biçimsel olarak incelemeye tabi tutar ve onu sabit ve değişmez bir düzlemde konumlandırır. Eylem bu doğrultuda, salt biçimsel olarak evrensel kategoriler üzerinden tanımlanırken; içerik, her türlü olumsallığa açık olarak kabul edilir ve eylem bağlamında özdeşlik ile oluş biraraya getirilir. Herhangi bir insan belli kategoriler üzerinden özgürce eylem yapabilme kudretine sahip olarak kabul edilir. Mises’in praksiyoloji kavramının biçim ve içerik, özdeşlik ile fark arasındaki dikotomiyi ortadan kaldıran özgürleştirici bir ontolojiye karşılık geldiği ortaya koyulacaktır.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA DIVULGAÇÃO E POPULARIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DURANTE A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PEDAGOGOS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Araújo Severo Thiago Emmanuel , Schulz Luciane 
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo relata os resultados do projeto Essa Semana na Ciência, realizando entre os semestres de 2014.1 a 2015.1, utilizado como ferramenta para o Ensino de Ciências no curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, campus Natal. Semanalmente os alunos publicaram em forma de vídeo, resumos dos acontecimentos do mundo científico, após visitarem e pesquisarem cerca de 9 portais de divulgação científica, totalizando 148 matérias. Por meio desse projeto, evidenciou-se que o envolvimento dos alunos com atividades associadas a produção, disseminação e uso da narrativa científica, são componentes indispensáveis para a construção do conhecimento científico e ampliação do diálogo destes com a sociedade.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Quezada Meireles Leite Sidnei 
Published: December 2019

No final de 2016, a Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica (DECT) que teve seu início em 2011, passou compor o Qualis da Capes nas seguintes áreas: Administração - B4; Ciências Ambientais - B2; Engenharia III - B5; Engenharia IV - B5; Ensino - B1; Interdisciplinar - C; Letras - B5; e Seviço Social - B5. O número 01 de 2017 (volume 7) da Revista Eletrônica DECT reúne estudos da área da Educação produzidos nos seis eixos desta revista científica, a saber: (a) Ensino de Ciências e Matemática; (b) Ensino de Humanidades; (c) Formação Inicial e Continuada de Professores da Educação Básica; (d) Tecnologias Educacionais e Recursos Didáticos; (e) Educação Profissional e Tecnológica; e (f) Diversidades e Inclusão Social. Com a colaboração conjunta de professores do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática (Educimat) e do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino de Humanidades (PPGEH), ambos da área 46 da CAPES – Ensino, a revista ampliou sua abordagem no campo do Ensino, passando a abordar estudos sobre metodologias educacionais, teorias de aprendizagem, formação de professores, uso de espaços de educação não formal, práticas pedagógicas abordando sustentabilidade, diversidades e inclusão social no contexto do ensino de história, geografia, filosofia, sociologia, artes e línguas, além dos estudos antes abordados no campo da educação científica. Os artigos tratam de propostas inovadoras de ensino, estudos sobre tecnologias educacionais e formação de professores no contexto da educação básica. Alguns dos trabalhos foram realizados em programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu da área de Ensino e da Educação, desenvolvidos tanto no âmbito nacional como, também, internacional. Também, a revista DECT está cadastrada no sistema Diadorim (Brasil) e já se encontra no banco de dados do Google Acadêmico, o que melhorou o processo de busca dos artigos nos aplicativos como Google, Bing e Yahoo. A presença de investigadores das áreas de Ensino e da Educação confere a Revista Eletrônica DECT uma situação peculiar de escoamento do conhecimento científico no âmbito do Ifes e no âmbito do Estado do Espírito Santo. Entretanto, estamos felizes pela dimensão internacional que nossa revista científica ganhou no último ano de 2016, sobretudo, nos países ibero-americanos. Agradecemos a colaboração do Comitê Científico e dos Consultores ad hoc que dedicaram um pouco de seu tempo na avaliação dos artigos. Esperamos que os leitores aproveitem este número da Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica.
Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Efisiensi Usaha Tape Ketan pada Industri Rumah Tangga Tape Ketan di Desa Sungai Karias Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Saihani Azwar , Hapizah Siti 
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research is to determine the general description of home industry sticky tape seen from the characteristics of respondents and the views of the business production system, analyze the added value of sticky tape and analyze the efficiency of home industry sticky tape in Sungai Karias Village Amuntai Tengah District Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Method research used is cencus method, the mothod of data collection uses interviews. Data collection was conducted from May until July 2015. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis to get general condition description of sticky tape industry processed descriptively. Quantitative analysis uses analysis of costs, revenues, profits, value-added and business efficiency analysis. Analysis tool of added value is Hayami method. The results of this study showed that the total cost incurred is Rp.170.018,-, the average of revenue home industry sticky tape in once process production is Rp.341.712,-, the profits is Rp.171.694,-, added value obtained based on calculation Hayami method that is Rp.15.574,7 per kilogram of raw materials glutinous rice or 51,83% of the production value, and efficiencies obtained 2,00 that means the home industry sticky tape is efficient because the value more than 1. R/C ratio of 2,00 that means every Rp.1,00 cost incurred in home industry sticky tape will provide revenue 2,00 times of costs that incurred.
Peran Kepemimpinan, Pengelolaan Mobil Operasional,Akuntabilitas Aparatur Desa dan Pelayanan Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Supriadi Acim , Hasanuh Nanu 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to report the results of empirical testing of the effect of aleadership role on the management of operational car ( fixed assets ) and accountability ofvillage officials as well as its implications on public services. Engineering studies usingcross-sectional method on 110 respondents in the District Telukjambe East and West Telukjambe District of Karawang regency , then do an analysis of the number of respondents . The results showed ; leadership role and accountability of village officials are very weak on the management of the village operational car ( fixed assets ) and significant effect on the village car management of public services.

Keywords : The role of leadership , management of operational car , accountability village officials and village community services .

Abstrak

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk melaporkan hasil pengujian empiris mengenai pengaruh peran kepemimpinan terhadap pengelolaan mobil operasional (aset tetap) dan akuntabilitas aparatur desa serta implikasinya pada pelayanan masyarakat. Teknik penelitian menggunakan cross section method terhadap 110 responden di Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur dan Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat Kabupaten Karawang, kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap sejumlah responden tersebut.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ; peran kepemimpinan dan akuntabilitas aparatur desa sangat lemah terhadap pengelolaan mobil operasional desa (aset tetap) serta terdapat pengaruh signifikan pengelolaan mobil desa pada pelayanan masyarakat.

Kata kunci : Peran kepemimpinan, pengelolaan mobil operasional, akuntabilitas aparatur desa dan pelayanan masyarakat desa.
Evaluasi Penerapan Balanced Scorecard sebagai Pendekatan dalam Pengukuran Kinerja
Authors: Purwandari Dian 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengevaluasi balanced scorecard yang diterapkan oleh Bank XYZ; (2) menganalisis sistem pengukuran kinerja; (3) merumuskan kembali balanced scorecard sesuai dengan misi, visi, dan strategi Bank XYZ.
Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif, yaitu melalui studi literatur yang dilakukan dengan mempelajari literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian, serta studi lapangan yang dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai situasi dan kondisi perusahaan.
Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi secara keseluruhan, perancangan balanced scorecard Bank XYZ belum optimal. Cakupan sasaran strategis dari perspektif proses bisnis internal, serta perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan masih terlihat sederhana dan belum mengakomodasi sasaran strategis dari perspektif pelanggan dan perspektif keuangan. Penelitian ini berusaha merumuskan kembali perancangan balanced scorecard dengan menggunakan ukuran indikator kinerja sesuai dengan teori Kaplan dan Norton.

Kata Kunci : Balanced Scorecard dan Pengukuran Kinerja

Evaluation of the Application of Balanced Scorecard as Performance Measurement Approach (Case Study on Bank XYZ)
Abstract
This research is aimed to: (1) evaluate BSC applied by Bank XYZ; (2) analyze the performance measurement system; (3) reformulate balanced scorecard in accordance with the mission, vision, and strategy of Bank XYZ.
This research uses descriptive comparative method, specifically the study of literature that conducted by studying literature related to the research topic, and the field study carried out by interviews and direct observation to get an overview of the situation and condition of the company.
Based on the overall results of the evaluation, the design of balanced scorecard on Bank XYZ is not optimal. The scope of the strategic objectives of the internal business process, and learning and growth perspective still look simple and yet accommodate the strategic objectives of the customer perspective, and financial perspective. This research seeks to reformulate the design of the balanced scorecard by using a measure of performance indicators in accordance with the theory of Kaplan and Norton.

Keywords: balanced scorecard and performance measurement
Дослідження впливу пластифікатора біопласт на властивості бетонної суміші
Authors: Кислюк Д.Я. , Ротко С.В. , Канцелярчик О.М. , Петричук Р.M. 
Published: December 2019

У м. Луцьку на підприємстві «Мікробіопром» з упареної мелясної барди, яка є вторинним відходом виробництва біоетанолу, було отримано екологічний біополімерний пластифікатор «Біопласт-1». У роботі досліджено властивості та ефективність застосування біотехнологічного пластифікатора
HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY IN GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME
Authors: Usman Sadaf , Chaudry Samreen J , Hameed Shahid , Hussain Kamran , Butt Sumera 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the outcomes in glioblastoma patients treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy.Materials and Methods: We reviewed all glioblastoma patients treated at our specialist cancer centre over 7 and a 1⁄2 years using hypofractionated radiotherapy (HRT) postoperatively. The HRT regimen was 48 Gy given at 3 Gy/ fractions in 16 fractions. We calculated overall survival using time to event analyses. Results: A total of 62 patients were identi ed of whom 44 (71%) were male. The median age of these patients was 50 years (range: 20–71 years). Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status was 0 in 47 (76%) and 1 in 15 (24%) patients. 7 (11%) of the patients underwent gross total resection, 52 (83%) had subtotal resection and 3 (5%) had a biopsy only. Response assessment on magnetic resonance imaging at 3-month post-HRT showed that 14 (22%) patients had regression, 21 (34%) were stable and 22 (35%) had a progressive primary tumour. 5 (8%) patients were lost to follow up. With a median follow-up of 7.8 months, the median overall survival was 9 months. Patients with ECOG-0 showed a median survival of 7 months as compared to 6 months for those with ECOG-1. Patients with stable or partial response showed a median overall survival of 8 months in comparison to 6 months for those with progressive disease. There were no signi cant differences in median survival based on the extent of surgery. A Cox multivariate model con rmed signi cant correlation of age and response to radiotherapy with survival. Conclusion: HRT consisting of 48 Gy in 3 weeks can be used for selected glioblastoma patients to reduce the overall treatment time of conventional radiotherapy by 35–40% without apparent increased toxicity or decrement in survival in a low resource environment. Key words: Chemoradiation, glioblastoma, hypofractionated radiotherapy, survival
HIGH INFECTION RELATED MORTALITY IN PAKISTANI CHILDREN WITH ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKAEMIA DURING REMISSION INDUCTION CHEMOTHERAPY: REVIEW OF DATA FROM A SINGLE INSTITUTION
Authors: Maaz AUR , Badar Farhana , Mahmood Tariq , Al Nassir Ibrahim 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: Despite advances in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (A.L.L.), the outcome for children living in the developing countries is still poor. This is in large part due to high treatment-related mortality (TRM). This study was carried out to review the data and analyze the factors resulting in high TRM during remission induction chemotherapy. Methods: Data for children treated at our centre during the calendar year 2007 were retrospectively analysed. Standard four-drug induction chemotherapy was used without risk strati cation. Bone marrow evaluation was carried out at days 8 and 28. Cerebrospinal uid analysis was carried out on day 1 and with each subsequent intrathecal chemotherapy injection. Modern supportive care facilities including antibiotics, nutritional support and intensive care unit were available. Results: Eighty-one children were eligible for analysis. Median age was 5 years (range 2–16), 72% were male with M:F ratio of 2.5:1. Seventy- five (92%) children had precursor B-cell A.L.L. Only 2 children had central nervous system leukaemia at presentation. Median presenting white blood cell count was 8.83 (range: 1–446). Severe malnutrition (weight <5th centile for age) was seen in 42% of children. Median symptom duration was 6 (range 1–30) weeks at the time of presentation. Induction mortality was 25%. Induction mortality was 25.6% (n = 21). Twenty were related to infections, while more than half (52%) occurred as a result of an outbreak of Acinetobacter infection. Severe malnutrition and Acinetobacter infection (due to an outbreak in our unit during the study period) were highly predictive of TRM during remission induction chemotherapy. Conclusions: Infection control measures, health education and reduction in treatment intensity may improve survival for children with A.L.L. in Pakistani population. Key words: Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children, malnutrition, Pakistan, treatment-related mortality
MOTIVASI DAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL PLEBITIS DI RUANG BEDAH RS ADI HUSADA SURABAYA
Authors: Andriani Dewi 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Infeksi nosokomial merupakan infeksi silang yang terjadi akibat perpindahan mikroorganisme melalui petugas kesehatan dan alat yang dipergunakan saat melakukan tindakan. Plebitis merupakan inflamasi vena yang disebabkan baik oleh iritasi kimia maupun mekanik. Perilaku perawat dalam melakukan pemasangan infus yang tidak sesuai standart operasional dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya infeksi nosokomial plebitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi motivasi dan perilaku perawat dalam pencegahan infeksi nosokomial plebitis pada saat pemasangan infus. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasional. Variabel dependen adalah motivasi dan variabel independen adalah perilaku perawat dalam pencegahan infeksi nosokomial plebitis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Jumlah responden 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik Spearman Rank Test menunjukkan p=0.01(α<0.05) dan r=0.857, sehingga terdapat hubungan yang bersifat kuat antara motivasi dan perilaku perawat dalam pencegahan infeksi nosokomial di Ruang Bedah RS Adi Husada Undaan. Semakin tinggi motivasi akan semakin baik perilaku perawat melakukan pemasangan infus sesuai standart operasional untuk mencegah terjadinya plebitis. Kondisi ini harus dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan dengan pendidikan dan pelatihan mengenai terapi infus sehingga terjadinya infeksi nosokomial dapat dihindari.
Kata kunci: motivasi, perilaku, pencegahan infeksi nosokomial
ABSTRACTNosocomial infections are infections that occur as a result of cross-transfer of microorganisms through health workers and tools used when performing the action. Plebitis is an inflammation of a vein caused by either chemical or mechanical irritants. The behavior of nurses in infusion incompatible operating standards could result plebitis nosocomial infection. This study aims to identify the motivations and behaviors of nurses in the prevention of nosocomial infection plebitis at the time of infusion. The study used analytic correlational design. The dependent variable was motivation and the independent variable was behavior of nurses in plebitis nosocomial infections prevention. Collecting data used questionnaires and observation. The number of respondents were 30 people. The sampling technique was used purposive sampling. Results of statistical test Spearman rank test showed that p=0.01 (α<0.05) and r=0.857 so there was a strong relationship between motivation and behavior of nurses in the prevention of nosocomial infection in a hospital operating room Adi Husada Undaan. The higher the motivation, the better the behavior of the nurses perform operations according to standard infusion to prevent plebitis. This condition should be maintained and enhanced by education and training on infusion therapy so that the occurrence of nosocomial infections can be avoided.
Keywords: motivation, behavior, nosocomial infection preventions
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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI PADA PENGUNJUNG PUSKESMAS DUPAK SURABAYA DENGAN PENYULUHAN MENCUCI TANGAN
Authors: Iswati Iswati 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKTangan merupakan organ tubuh yang selalu kontak langsung dengan apapun termasuk benda-benda disekitar kita. Tangan sebagai sumber perantara berbagai macam mikroorganisme yang bisa mengganggu kesehatan kita. Mencuci tangan dengan benar dapat mencegah terjadinya infeksi. Namun pada kenyataannya, tindakan cuci tangan yang benar seringkali diabaikan, hal ini dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang cara mencuci tangan yang benar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian non equivalent control group design. Populasinya seluruh pengunjung Puskesmas Dupak Surabaya. Variabel penelitiannya yaitu penyuluhan mencuci tangan, pengetahuan dan sikap dalam pencegahan infeksi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, jumlah sampel 80, 40 kelompok kontrol, 40 kelompok intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan mencuci tangan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap dalam pencegahan infeksi pada pengunjung di Puskesmas Dupak Surabaya (p=0.00, α<0.05). Pemberian penyuluhan merupakan stimuli yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah sikap jika dilakukan sesuai situasi dan kondisi serta menggunakan metode yang tepat.Kata kunci : mencuci tangan, pengetahuan dan sikap, pengunjung PuskesmasABSTRACTThe hand is the organ that is always in direct contact with anything, including objects around us. Hands as an intermediary source of a wide variety of microorganisms that could disrupt our health. Wash hands properly can prevent infection. But in fact, the action proper hand washing is often ignored, this can be due to a lack of knowledge about how to wash hands properly. This type of research is the study non-equivalent control group design. The population of all visitors PHC Dupak Surabaya. Variable research that hand washing education, knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of infection. Sampling was conducted using Purposive Sampling, sample number 80, 40 the control group, the intervention group 40. The results show there is influence of illumination washing hands on knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of infection in Surabaya Dupak visitors at the health center (p=0.00, α=0.05). Provision of counseling are stimuli that can increase knowledge and change attitudes if done according to the situation and conditions and using appropriate methods.Keywords: washing hands, knowledge and attitudes, visitors PHC
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