bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTRATÉGIAS DE REPRODUÇÃO E MODOS DE DOMINAÇÃO
Authors: Bourdieu Pierre 
Published: October 2020

Este texto é a transcrição do curso do Collège de France ministrado em Göttingen, em 23 de setembro de 1993. As comunicações apresentadas após esse curso no seminário da Mission historique française na Alemanha, organizada por Patrice Veit e Olivier Christin, serviram de base a este número de Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales. Outros trabalhos apresentados nesse seminário serão publicados posteriormente, sobretudo os artigos de Alf Lüdke, Jurgen Schlumbohm, Hans Medick e outros pesquisadores do Max Planck Institutfür Geschichte, assim como um quadro global da história social na Alemanha, com contribuições de Carola Lipp e Étienne François, dentre outras. Tradução de Patrícia C. R. Reuillard (UFRGS). Revisão técnica de Igor Gastal Grill e Rodrigo da Rosa Bordignon. Originalmente publicado na Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales. V. 105, n.º 1, 1994. O comitê editorial optou por manter a normalização do original. A publicação da versão em português foi autorizada pela equipe editorial do periódico.Palavras-chave: Estratégias de reprodução. Ordem social. Família. Instituição escolar. Estado.REPRODUCTION STRATEGIES AND MODES OF DOMINATIONAbstractIn order to understand how the social order perpetuates itself, it is necessary to establish a table of reproduction strategies (biologicalinvestments, inheritance, education, economic investment, social investment, marriage alliances, symbolic investment and sociodicy)and of the system of reproduction mechanisms (labor market, inheritance laws, property rights, schools). Various examples taken from remote social contexts, such as the transmission of first names in Kabyliaand Renaissance Italy or the domestic policy of peasant families, show the profound differences between, on the one hand, societies in which the arrangements for reproduction and the reproduction strategiesthey engender are wholly based, in the objectivity of social structures, on family structures, the main if not exclusive instrument of reproduction, and must therefore be organized around educational and matrimonial strategies, and, on the other hand, societies in which these strategiescan also count on the structures of an organized state, the most important of which, from the point of view of reproduction, are those of the educational system.Keywords: Reproduction strategies. Social order. Family. Educational System. State.
Hedonic Treadmill Syndrome, Financial Management Behavior, dan Generasi Milenial
Authors: Rohana Wirdaniya Binti , Rochayatun Sulis 
Published: October 2020

The students consumptive behavior is the impact of increased consumption and economic growth. The continued impact of consumptive behavior is hedonism. Every student needs a tool called money to make ends meet as a student and his daily needs. However, the desire and dissatisfaction of students with what they already have can cause financial problems to arise, so that every student needs an increase in financial management behavior. Descriptive qualitative method with an interpretive approach is used in this research.
This reserach aim to find out the students' hedonic treadmill syndrome and how to implement the concept of their financial management behavior considering the many cafes around UIN Malang. This study concluded that the environment affects students' hedonic treadmill syndrome. The meaning of the concept of financial management behavior by Accounting students of UIN Malang as a form of responsibility because their parents have entrusted them with pocket money. Thus, students feel they must be able to manage these funds, take them into account, distribute them properly, and use them logically.
Keywords: Hedonic Treadmill Sundrome, Financial Management Behavior, University Student
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PANTAI KENJERAN SURABAYA DAN KONFLIK NELAYAN
Authors: Taufiq Amal , Azizah Siti 
Published: October 2020

<p><em>The focus of this research is the conflict that occurred between the the fishermen of Tambak Wedi Kenjeran Surabaya and PT PP Properti Suramadu, which represents the Surabaya city government as a result of government policies in developing the Kenjeran Beach tourism area, especially in the cable car development plan. This study used a qualitative approach, so that in the data mining technique the researcher used the method of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. From the research results, it was found that the Kenjeran beach tourism development policy carried out by the Surabaya City Government was in accordance with the natural and socio-cultural potential of the local community, but the impact of this policy was a conflict which in Ralf Dahrendorf's perspective there were three groups involved in the conflict. namely quasi groups, interest groups and conflict groups. The conflict started because of the demolition of a fishing post which had been used to monitor boats, three posts were dismantled, a fishing post for cumi-cumi group, kakap merah group and dorang groups, due to massive protests from fishermen until finally there was mediation by the Surabaya legislative, finally a fishing post was built. reset at the same location.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><strong><em>Tourism Area Development</em></strong><strong><em>,</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>Government Policy</em></strong><strong><em>,</em></strong><strong><em> Fishermen</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><h2> </h2><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Fokus dalam penelitian adalah konflik yang terjadi antara nelayan Tambak Wedi kecamatan Kenjeran Surabaya dengan PT PP Properti Suramadu yang mewakili pemeritah kota Surabaya sebagai dampak dari kebijakan pemerintah dalam pengembangan kawasan wisata Pantai Kenjeran terutama dalam rencana pembangunan Kereta Gantung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sehingga dalam teknik penggalian data peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kebijakan pengembangan kawasan wisata pantai Kenjeran yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya sesuai dengan potensi alam dan sosial budaya masyarakat setempat, namun dampak dari kebijakan itu terjadi konflik yang dalamk persepektif Ralf Dahrendorf ada tiga kelompok yang terlibat dalam konfik itu. yaitu kelompok semu, kelompok kepetingan dan kelompok komflik. Konflik dimulai karena adanya pembongkaran pos nelayan yang selama ini digunakan untuk memantau perahu, ada tiga pos yang dibongkar, pos nelayan kelompok cumi-cumi, kakap merah dan dorang, karena protes masif dari nelayan hingga akhirnya ada mediasi oleh DPRD Surabaya, akhirnya pos nelayan dibangun ulang di lokasi yang sama.</p><strong>Kata Kunci : <em>Wisata Pantai; Kebijakan Pemkot; Nelayan</em></strong>
Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals evolutionary divergence and shared network of cold and salt stress response in diploid D-genome cotton
Authors: Xu Yanchao , Magwanga Richard Odongo , Jin Dingsha , Cai Xiaoyan , Hou Yuqing , Juyun Zheng , Agong Stephen Gaya , Wang Kunbo , Liu Fang , Zhou Zhongli 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
BackgroundWild species of cotton are excellent resistance to abiotic stress. Diploid D-genome cotton showed abundant phenotypic diversity and was the putative donor species of allotetraploid cotton which produce the largest textile natural fiber. ResultsA total of 41,053 genes were expressed in all samples by mapping RNA-seq Illumina reads of G. thurberi (D1), G. klotzschianum (D3-k), G. raimondii (D5) and G. trilobum (D8) to reference genome. The numbers of differently expressed genes (DEGs) were significantly higher under cold stress than salt stress. However, 34.1% DEGs under salt stress were overlapped with cold stress in four species. Notably, a potential shared network (cold and salt response, including 16 genes) was mined out by gene co-expression analysis. A total of 47,180- 55,548 unique genes were identified in four diploid species by De novo assembly. Furthermore, 163, 344, 330, and 161 positively selected genes (PSGs) were detected in thurberi, G. klotzschianum, G. raimondii and G. trilobum by evolutionary analysis, respectively, and 9.5% - 17% PSGs of four species were DEGs in corresponding species under cold or salt stress. What’s more, most of PSGs were enriched GO term related to response to stimulation. G. klotzschianum showed the best tolerance under both cold and salt stress. Interestingly, we found that a RALF-like protein coding gene not only is PSGs of G. klotzschianum, but also belongs to the potential shared network. ConclusionOur study provided new evidence that gene expression variations of evolution by natural selection were essential drivers of the morphological variations related to environmental adaptation during evolution. Additionally, there exist shared regulated networks under cold and salt stress, such as Ca2+ signal transduction and oxidation-reduction mechanisms. Our work establishes a transcriptomic selection mechanism for altering gene expression of the four diploid D-genome cotton and provides available gene resource underlying multi-abiotic resistant cotton breeding strategy.
Genome-Wide Association Study of Prevalent and Persistent Cervical High-Risk Human Papillomavirus(HPV) Infection
Authors: Adebamowo Sally N. , Adeyemo Adebowale A , Rotimi Charles N , Olaniyan Olayinka , Offiong Richard B. , Adebamowo Clement A 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Genetic factors may influence the susceptibility to high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) infection and persistence. We conducted the first genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify variants associated with cervical hrHPV infection and persistence. Methods: Participants were 517 Nigerian women evaluated at baseline and 6 months follow-up visits for HPV. HPV was characterized using SPF 10 /LiPA 25 . hrHPV infection was positive if at least one carcinogenic HPV genotype was detected in a sample provided at the baseline visit and persistent if at least one carcinogenic HPV genotype was detected in each of the samples provided at the baseline and follow-up visits. Genotyping was done using the Illumina Multi-Ethnic Genotyping Array (MEGA) and imputation was done using the African Genome Resources Haplotype Reference Panel. Association analysis was done for hrHPV infection (125 cases/392 controls) and for persistent hrHPV infection (51 cases/355 controls) under additive genetic models adjusted for age, HIV status and the first principal component (PC) of the genotypes. Results: The mean (±SD) age of the study participants was 38 (±8) years, 48% were HIV negative, 24% were hrHPV positive and 10% had persistent hrHPV infections. No single variant reached genome-wide significance (p < 5 X 10 -8 ). The top three variants associated with hrHPV infections were intronic variants clustered in KLF12 (all OR: 7.06, p =1.43 x 10 -6 ). The top variants associated with cervical hrHPV persistence were in DAP (OR: 6.86, p =7.15 x 10 -8 ), NR5A2 (OR: 3.65, p =2.03 x 10 -7 ) and MIR365-2 (OR: 7.71, p =2.63 x 10 -7 ) gene regions. Conclusions: This exploratory GWAS yielded suggestive candidate risk loci for cervical hrHPV infection and persistence. The identified loci have biological annotation and functional data supporting their role in hrHPV infection and persistence. Given our limited sample size, larger discovery and replication studies are warranted to further characterize the reported associations.
Optimizing the Efficiency and Implementation of Cash Transfers to Improve Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy: Study Protocol for A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Packel Laura , Njau Prosper , Fahey Carolyn , Ramadhani Angela , Dow William H , Jewell Nicholas P , McCoy Sandra I 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV, taken daily, is an effective strategy to clinically suppress the virus, providing the dual benefit of improved survival and vastly decreasing the risk of transmission. However, this highly effective intervention has not yet reached all who could benefit. Cash transfers are increasingly recognized as an effective strategy to motivate behavior change and improve HIV care and treatment outcomes, including engagement in HIV care and adherence to ART. Despite a growing evidence base and strong theoretical foundation for the cash transfer approach, key questions remain. To address these questions and begin to bridge the “know-do gap” with respect to cash transfers, our team is employing an implementation science approach to iterative development of an incentive-based intervention to promote ART uptake and adherence among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in the Lake Zone Region, Tanzania.Methods: We will conduct a type I hybrid implementation – effectiveness trial to test the effectiveness of a cash transfer intervention on the outcome of HIV viral suppression, and concurrently examine the potential for real-world implementation with an mobile health technology (mHealth) system through measurement of implementation science constructs. Specifically, our team will expand the intervention to 32 clinics and enroll 1,984 PLHIV to (a) evaluate its effectiveness by conducting a cluster randomized controlled trial with clinics as the unit of randomization and 12-month viral suppression as the primary outcome; and (b) evaluate the implementation challenges and successes at multiple levels (patient, provider, clinic).Discussion: This trial will provide evidence about not only the real-world effectiveness of cash transfers for retention in HIV care and viral suppression, but also on the implementation challenges and successes that will facilitate or hinder wider scale-up within Tanzania and beyond.Trial Registration: Clinicaltrails.govRegistration Number: NCT04201353 Date of Registration: December 17th, 2019URL for Trial Registration: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04201353
Adaptive Immune Responses Mediated Age-related Plasmodium yoelii 17XL and 17XNL Infections in 4 and 8-week-old BALB/c Mice
Authors: Wang Qiu-bo , Du Yun-ting , Liu Fei , Sun Xiao-dan , Sun Xun , Chen Guang , Pang Wei , Cao Yaming 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Backgroud: As the quest to eradicate malaria continues, it is important to clarify the opposite clinical outcomes between children and adulthood. The relationship between adaptive immune response and age-related malaria infection remains unknown. Methods: 4 and 8-week-old mice were used to mimic children and adulthood, respectively. Parasitemia and the survival rate were monitored. The proportion and function of Th1 and Th2 cells were detected by FACS. The levels of IFN-γ, IL-4, total IgG, IgG1, IgG2a and Plasmodium yoelii MSP-1-specific IgG were measured by ELISA. Results: Our results found that childhood mice were more susceptible to P. yoelii 17XNL infection, with lower survival rate and higher parasitemia. The adult group showed greater resistance to P. yoelii 17XL infection, with lower parasitemia. Compared with 4-week-old mice, the percentage of CD4+T-bet+IFN-γ+ Th1 cells as well as IFN-γ production were significantly increased on day 5 p.i. in the 8-week-old mice after P. yoelii 17XNL infection. The percentage of CD4+GATA3+IL-4+ Th2 cells and CD4+CXCR5+ Tfh cells, and IL-4 production in the 8-week-old mice significantly increased on day 5 and day 10 after P. yoelii 17XNL infection. Notably, the levels of total IgG, IgG1, IgG2a and P. yoelii MSP-1-specific IgG were also significantly increased in the 8-week-old mice. PD-1, a marker of exhaustion, was up-regulated on CD4+ or activated CD4+ T cells in the 8-week-old mice as compared to the 4-week-old group. Conclusions: Thus, we consider that enhanced cellular and humoral adaptive immunity might contribute to rapid clearance of malaria among adults, likely in a PD-1-dependent manner due to induction of CD4+ T cells exhaustion in P. yoelii 17XNL infected 8-week-old mice.
Electroacupuncture reduces scopolamine-induced amnesia via mediating the miR-210/SIN3A and miR-183/SIN3A signaling pathway
Authors: Ye Fan , Tian Shiming , Hu Huimin , Yu Zhengwen 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: The expression of SIN3A is closely correlated with electroacupuncture (EA) treatment efficacy of scopolamine-induced amnesia (SIA), but its underlying mechanisms remain to be further explored. Methods: Quantitative real-time PCR was performed to analyze the expression of candidate microRNAs (miRNAs) and SIN3A mRNA in a rat model of SIA. Western blot was carried out to evaluate the differential expression of SIN3A proteins under different circumstances. Luciferase assay was used to explore the inhibitory role of certain miRNAs in SIN3A expression. A novel object recognition (NOR) test was performed to assess the memory function of SIA rats undergoing EA treatment. Immunohistochemistry was carried out to evaluate the expression of SIN3A in the hippocampus of SIA rats. Results: Rno-miR-183-5p, rno-miR-34c-3p and rno-miR-210-3p were significantly up-regulated in SIA rats treated with EA. In addition, rno-miR-183-5p and rno-miR-210-3p exerted an inhibitory effect on SIN3A expression. EA treatment of SIA rats effectively restored the dysregulated expression of rno-miR-183-5p, rno-miR-210-3p and SIN3A. EA treatment also promoted the inhibited expression of neuronal IEGs including Arc, Egr1, Homer1 and Narp in the hippocampus of SIA rats. Accordingly, the NOR test also confirmed the effect of EA treatment on the improvement of memory in SIA rats.Conclusion: In summary, the findings of this study demonstrated that scopolamine-induced amnesia was associated with downregulated expression of miR-210/miR-183 and upregulated expression of SIN3A. Furthermore, treatment with EA alleviated scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats and was associated with upregulated expression of miR-210/miR-183 and downregulated expression of SIN3A.
Association between non-traumatic vertebral fractures and adjacent discs degeneration: a cross-sectional study and literature review
Authors: Takegami Norihiko , Akeda Koji , Murata Koichiro , Yamada Junichi , Sudo Akihiro 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
BackgroundPrevious clinical studies reported that thoracolumbar vertebral fractures (VFs) associated with high energy spine trauma cause adjacent intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration; however, the effect of non-traumatic VFs on the progression of adjacent disc degeneration remains to be determined. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between non-traumatic VFs and degenerative changes of adjacent IVDs.Methods98 consecutive patients undergoing spinal surgery were included in this study. VFs were semi-quantitatively evaluated by lateral lumbar radiography. 588 vertebral bodies (from T12 to L5) and 486 discs (from T12/L1 to L4/L5) were analyzed. The degree of IVD degeneration was evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and classified into two groups according to Pfirrmann’s classification. Grades I, II and III were defined as the early stage of IVD degeneration and Grades IV and V as the advanced stage. Intradiscal vacuum phenomena (VPs) were evaluated by computed tomography. Adjacent IVDs were categorized according to the locations of VFs (superior, inferior, and bilateral). Associations between the presence of VFs and the extent of IVD degeneration or the presence of VPs were statistically analyzed.ResultsIVDs adjacent to VFs were identified in 115 IVDs (31.1% of total; superior: 11.4%, bilateral: 8.6%, inferior: 11.1%). The presence of VFs was significantly associated with MRI grades of adjacent IVD degeneration (P<0.01) and the prevalence of VPs within adjacent IVDs (P<0.01). From logistic regression analysis, age, disc level, and VFs were independent related factors for disc degeneration (P<0.05).ConclusionThis study showed that VFs were an independent related factor for adjacent disc degeneration and occurrence of intradiscal VPs. VFs may affect the micro-environment of adjacent IVDs, leading to disc degeneration and disc rupture.
COVID-19 pandemic and dental hygienists in Italy: a questionnaire survey.
Authors: Bontà Giuliana , Campus Guglielmo Giuseppe , Cagetti Maria Grazia 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
ObjectiveThis online cross-sectional survey assesses the signs/symptoms, the protective measures taken and the awareness and risk perception regarding COVID-19 among Italian dental hygienists. All Italian dental hygienists were invited to participate. The ad hoc online questionnaire was divided into four domains: personal data, protective measures (-before patient arrival; -in the waiting room; -in the operating room) and PPE, awareness and risk perception.ResultsTwo-thousand-seven-hundred-ninety-eight subjects participated. Only 0.25% of the sample was positive to the virus. Sense of fatigue (8.19%), headache (7.81%) and sore throat (7.32%) were the most common symptoms. A statistically significant trend across the areas with a different prevalence of COVID-19 was observed related to the number of signs/symptoms (areas z=6.38 p<0.01). Overall, 90.55% of the sample used protective glasses or visor, 90.10% disposable gloves and 82.80% surgical mask. Regarding the confidence to avoid the infection, a statistically significant difference was found among dental hygienists belonging to the three years-professional-experiences groups who worked in the high COVID-19 prevalence area. The findings of this survey show that Italian dental hygienists have modified their working habits according to the professional risk related to the current pandemic and they seem correctly prepared to face the risk of a SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Racial Differences in Lifestyle, Demographic, and Health Factors Associated with Quality of Life (QoL) in Midlife Women
Authors: Smith Brandi Patrice , Cardoso-Mendoza Esmeralda , Flaws Jodi A. , Madak-Erdogan Zeynep , Smith Rebecca Lee 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Previously, quality of life (Qol) has been defined as an individual’s evaluation of a satisfactory life as a whole (i.e. physically, mentally, psychologically, and socially). Only a few studies have examined the racial differences between QoL, and risk factors associated with health, demographics, and lifestyle in midlife women. Thus, the purpose of our study is to determine racial differences in QoL in menopausal women due to lifestyle, demographic, and health related risk factors. A stratified ordinal logistic regression model was applied to self-reported questionnaire data from the Midlife Women's Health Study (MWHS) to determine risk factors associated with QoL differences between White and Black women during the menopausal transition. In multivariate models, our results showed Black women who had 3 or 4 comorbidities (moderate) were about 4 times as likely to have higher QoL compared to women who had 0 to 2 comorbidities (95% CI: 1.65,10.78). However, the number of comorbidities was not significantly associated with QoL in White women in univariate or multivariate analysis. Further, BMI and income were not significant factors in QoL in Black women but were in White women. Overall, our results illustrate that differences in health, demographic, and lifestyle factors are associated with QoL during menopause. Also, we suggest that future studies evaluate stratified models between racial groups to determine race-specific risk factors related to quality of life.