bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERVENSI KADER DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM PEMBERIAN OBAT MASSAL PENCEGAHAN (POMP) FILARIASIS DI KECAMATAN CIBEUREUM DAN CIBINGBIN, KABUPATEN KUNINGAN, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hendri Joni , Ipa Mara , Ginanjar Aryo , Yuliasih Yuneu , Astuti Endang Puji 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
The filariasis mass drug administration (MDA) program is one of the strategies to eliminate lymphatic filariasis. First round coverage in Kuningan Regency was 85.4%, but only 50% of sub-districts have reached the target. The aim of this research was to determine the improvement of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of health cadres through intervention to increase the filariasis MDA coverage in Kuningan Regency. A quasi-experimental research was conducted in Cibeureum and Cibingbin Sub-District of Kuningan Regency using pretest-posttest design from May to October 2016. Selected subjects of this research were 32 health cadres who were given intervention in the form of workshop utilizing leaflets, handbooks, and video. The difference is treatment group was taught about filariasis related materials by an expert but the control group was not. Data were analyzed with paired t-test. The result showed that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test in terms of KAP in both groups with p-value of 0,000, but there was no difference in value between the two groups. Thus, the study concluded that training on cadres with a filariasis expert could be an effective strategy as to increase MDA coverage.
Keywords: Intervention, filariasis MDA, knowledge, cadre

ABSTRAK
Pemberian Obat Massal Pencegahan (POMP) merupakan salah satu strategi eliminasi filariasis di Indonesia. Hasil cakupan POMP putaran pertama di Kabupaten Kuningan mencapai 85,4% dari total target penduduk, namun hanya 50% kecamatan yang mencapainya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku kader setelah dilakukan intervensi dalam rangka meningkatkan cakupan pengobatan filariasis di Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Cibeureum dan Cibingbin, Kabupaten Kuningan pada bulan Mei - Oktober tahun 2016 dengan eksperimen semu menggunakan desain pretest-posttest control group. Sampel penelitian adalah 32 kader yang diberi intervensi berupa pelatihan dengan media cetak dan video. Perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dengan kontrol adalah bahwa kelompok intervensi diajarkan materi terkait filariasis oleh seorang ahli dan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan pelatihan. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pada skor nilai pretest-posttest pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pada masing-masing kedua kelompok dengan hubungan bermakna (p-value 0,000), tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai pretest-posttest antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hal ini berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kesimpulannya bahwa pelatihan pada kader menggunakan media cetak dan video dengan narasumber pakar filariasis merupakan salah satu strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan cakupan pengobatan POMP filariasis.
Kata kunci: Intervensi, POMP, pengetahuan, kader
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN JEJARING SOSIAL TERHADAP KARAKTER SISWA DI SEKOLAH DAARUL FIKRI
Authors: Zaenabiyah Nunung 
Published: January 2020

Arus globalisasi memaksa seluruh negara dan lapisan masyarakat di dunia untuk menerima kenyataan masuknya pengaruh luar terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan. Dampak dari globalisasi juga dapat mempengaruhi gaya hidup para remaja. Sebagai generasi masa kini yang lebih tertarik dengan adat negeri lain yang kenyataan nya tidak sesuai dengan adat istiadat dan kebiasaan bangsa kita. Pengaruh globalisasi terhadap anak muda saat ini begitu kuat. Saat ini anak muda kita kehilangan kepribadian diri sebagai bangsa Indonesia akibat pengaruh tersebut, globalisasi saat ini seperti boomerang yang jika pelempar tidak dapat menangkap boomerang yang telah dilempar dengan baik maka dapat melukai diri sendiri. Jejaring sosial adalah sebuah jejaring online yang para penggunanya dapat dengan mudah berinteraksi dan berbagi informasi satu sama lain tetapi memiliki efek negatif menjadikan ketergantungan para penggunanya. Untuk meminimalisir pengguna jejaring sosial dari hal-hal yang tidak baik dan merugikan, diharapkan kesadaran diri sendiri akan mampu menuntun pengguna situs tersebut dengan baik, khususnya anak dan remaja untuk dapat menggunakan teknologi dengan bijak dan dapat menyaring informasi yang baik maupun yang buruk yang terdapat pada era globalisasi saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan jejaring sosial terhadap karakter siswa dengan instrument pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner, interview, dan dokumentasi kemudian diolah dengan SPSS v20. Teori yang menjadi rujukan pada penelitian ini diantaranya teori pendidikan karakter, teori jejaring sosial, dan teori pendidikan luar sekolah. Hasil temuan membuktikan bahwa jejaring sosial internet terbukti berpengaruh bagi karakter siswa siswi Sekolah Daarul Fikri. Pentingnya peranan dari orang tua dan guru untuk bisa membimbing siswa di sekolah agar bijak dalam menggunakan jejaring sosial yang saat ini sangat diperlukan, karena selain memiliki dampak positif yang besar, jejaring sosial juga mempunyai dampak negatif yang besar pula.
Efektivitas Media Youtube Dalam Melestarikan Permainan Tradisional Dl LSM Bening Saguling Foundation di Desa Cihampelas
Authors: Tugino Tugino 
Published: January 2020

Abstractthis research is based on background. The number of local wisdom that is almost extinct for example traditional games that have a good impact on the growth of children. As we see now, many children do not know the traditional game but know more about online games or what is on each gaget. This study aims to determine the process of managing YouTube's media, in preserving traditional games. The theory used in this study is the concept of PLS, Youtube, traditional games. The researcher formulated three questions related to the title raised, how the responses of the children in LSM Saguling Foundation. yotube media management in LSM saguling foundation In this study researchers used descriptive methods and used a qualitative approach. Data collected through interviews, observation and documentation. As for the population of this study were children who were housed in the clear LSM Saguling Foundation. The results of this study children are less aware of traditional games and LSMplay an active role in preserving traditional games
Drying of Waste Water Treatment Sludge in Fluidized Bed of Inert Particles
Authors: Đuriš Mihal , Arsenijević Zorana , Povrenović Dragan , Kaluđerović-Radoičić Tatjana 
Published: January 2020

The benefits of drying waste water treatment sludge can be seen in two main aspects: the dried sludge can be stored and further as an organic fertilizer, or it can be a source of useful (active) microorganisms that can be reused in waste water treatment. Drying of suspensions and pastes in fluidized beds of inert material is a very attractive alternative to conventional drying technologies for suspensions, due to considerably greater specific capacity expressed as capacity per unit volume, less energy consumption and less drying air consumption. High drying efficiency results from large contact surfaces and large temperature differences between inlet and outlet air. Intensive mixing of inert particles during aggregative fluidization provides approximately uniform temperature over the entire volume of the bed and there is no risk of local overheating. A number of experiments of water treatment sludge were carried out at the pilot plant with a nominal evaporation capacity up to 20 kgH2O/h. The central part of the system is a cylindrical column of 215 mm in diameter and 1200 mm height with a fluidized bed of glass spheres. Influence of the operational conditions on performance of the drying system and on the quality of dried product were examined, in order to determine optimal drying temperature in which the microorganisms present in the dried sludge remain active. The analysis of efficiency of drying, from the aspect of water evaporation capacity and air consumption was performed in order to understand the performance of the drying system. Simple mass and heat balances adequately predict the operating regime of drying system in fluidized bed of inert material.
Our student today, your student tomorrow
Authors: Philipson Klaris 
Published: January 2020

Changes in compulsory NZC education requirements to be implements from 2020 will see a change in the technological knowledge, experiences and approaches students will have developed and used in their learning throughout their primary and senior school years.
Additionally some schools are using an education models that differ greatly from the more traditional structure and are enabling learners to be more self-directed, autonomous and curious.
What are the impacts on this on teaching practice? On achievement? On learners?
How could it or should it effect Tertiary education?
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Ekonomi, Lingkungan Dan Sosial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Antara
Authors: Cahya Utami Rosa Linda 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemediasi pengungkapan ekonomi, lingkungan dan social pada hubungan antara nilai perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan korporat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan di sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2016, dengan sampel yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel total yang digunakan adalah delapan bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengungkapan ekonomi tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, (2) pengungkapan lingkungan tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, (3) pengungkapan sosial mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, (4) pengungkapan ekonomi mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan, (5) pengungpakan lingkungan tidak mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan, (6) pengungkapan sosial mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan, (7) kinerja keuangan mempengarhuhi nilai perusahaan, (8) pengungkapan ekonomi secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan, (9) pengungkapan lingkungan tidak mempengarhi nilai perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan, (10) pengungkapan sosial secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan.
Analyses of sexual reproductive traits in Dactylorhiza majalis: a case study from East Germany
Authors: Schubert Roland , Brugger Markus , Kühnel Samantha , Hohlfeld Heike , Heidger Christa Maria 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe orchid species Dactylorhiza majalis is endangered by continuing habitat destruction and fragmentation. This requires more detailed information with respect to its sexual reproduction, which is especially relevant for Germany, where from 10 % to 30 % of the world-wide remaining populations grow. In the present study, we determined both the numbers of growing and flowering individuals per stand with regard to D. majalis at 12 localities of Upper Lusatia, Saxony, Germany, during the season 2014. For up to 25 plants per stand, sexual reproduction was assessed by checking over the numbers of blossoms and fruits per inflorescence and by calculating percentages of seed fertilities from embryo-viability stains. Applying pair-wise statistical analyses, we found correlations between two of the above-mentioned traits as well as among the above-cited population-specific reproduction parameters and four out of six Ellenberg’s indicator values, which have been calculated to characterize local site conditions. We furthermore recorded both very poor and enhanced seed fertilities, clustering into two groups which were associated with the Ellenberg’s indicator value thermal continentality. Lower seed fertilities were generally detected in the northern lowlands, whereas D. majalis is probably able to compensate the unpleasant environments of the southern highlands by bearing more fertile seeds. Conducting genetic inventories with three nuclear microsatellites, the sampled seed-producing mother plants of both fertility groups differed by the opposite frequency distribution of two prominent genotypes DD and EE at locus ms14. These findings indicate a genetic selection due to adaptation to climatical stresses. Based on the additionally detected aberrant megasporogenesis, we propose that mother plants of homozygous genotype EE and their germ-cells are less affected by both aneuploidy and large deletions on the remaining chromosomes, and we assume that a linkage disequilibrium exists between such advantageous karyotypes and the studied microsatellite locus. Regarding the challenges of global warming, repeated inventories are finally recommended at all 12 stands in order to validate the long-term indicative properties of the discovered findings.
The Excellence of Pharmacy Practice
Authors: Mohiuddin AK 
Published: January 2020

Over the past 50 years, the role of pharmacists has evolved along with the health care needs of our population. In addition to dispensing medications and ensuring patient safety, today’s pharmacists are taking a larger role as medical counselors, educators and advocates. They are integral part of the health care team, and are among the most trusted and accessible health care professionals. This accessibility allows them to perform more patient care activities, including counseling, medication management, and preventive care screenings. Beyond the care provided to individual patients, pharmacists have expanded their reach to influence the public health of communities. A pharmacist is uniquely positioned to provide disease state management through appropriate medication therapy management that has been demonstrated to improve patient outcomes and decrease overall health care costs. This role is more important than ever as the environment is demanding new practice and payment models that are required to further optimize care and outcomes while addressing the unsustainable increases in health care costs.

Article Type: Review
Structural levels of the national economic system: management aspect
Authors: Ryazanova G. N. , Tolkachev P. S. 
Published: January 2020

The organizational structure of the national economy, its internal levels (macro, meso and micro) has been analyzed in the article. The problems of the content of the concept of “economy”, segmented it into material and social components, have been identified. Attention has been focused on the negative aspects of the globalization of the world economy, based on the main provisions of the neoclassical paradigm. It has been noted, that to ensure the socio-economic integrity of the national economy, it is necessary to transform the generic state of society into a centrally-organized.According to the authors, to implement the transformation of the socio-economic space into an integrated socioeconomic system, it is necessary to coordinate three hierarchically subordinate levels: macro, meso, and microeconomic agents. The macroeconomic agent forms subject relations between all hierarchical levels, which require a high level of government: it cannot be a command economy, since this strategy of economic development paralyzes competition and free enterprise, but there can be no purely market economy, because the “invisible hand of the market” unable to ensure sustainable harmonious development of the economy without government intervention.It has been concluded about the need for an integrated nature of management of the Russian economy and the tasks for improving the system of management of the Russian economy have been determined. It is emphasized, that at the present stage, the greatest attention should be paid to the issues of improving the management of the mesostructure of the Russian economy – the development of industries and regions, since at the moment this level of the economy is paid fragmentary attention. The analysis has been carried out using general scientific methods: the method of abstraction, historical research methods; formalization method, reconstruction method; based on a systematic approach using the method of forecasting.
Solubility enhancement of BCS classified IV drug - Apixaban by preparation and evaluation of Mesoporous Nanomatrix
Authors: Asati Amit V  , Salunkhe Kishor S  , Chavan Machindra J  , Chintamani Ravindra B  , Rajput Singh Rudra Pratap  
Published: January 2020

Biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) class IV compounds, exhibits low solubility, intestinal permeability and oral bioavailability among all the pharmaceutical class of drugs. Therefore, these drugs need a more compatible and efficient delivery system. Since, their solubility in various mediums will remains a limitation. Hence, the mesoporous Nanomatrix approach may prove to be a suitable solution ahead. Therefore, in the present study, the polymer-coated mesoporous material like Sylysia 350, Carbon, Tin Oxide are opted for the BCS class IV drug like Apixaban to attain higher solubility and dissolution. The prepared Nanomatrix was evaluated for its particle size, DSC, Solubility and dissolution studies. For this study, Apixaban was opted for formulating Sylysia 350, Carbon, Tin Oxide based Mesoporous Nanomatrix system. Nanomatrix was prepared by the Amorphous solid dispersion method using probe sonication. The mesoporous Nanomatrix of Apixaban showed improvement in the solubility in water by approx.7 folds when Apixaban used in combination with Sylysia 350 and Polymer HPMC K15M. From the present study, we can conclude that the optimized Apixaban mesoporous Nanomatrix may prove to be a suitable potential option for solubility enhancement, increase in-vitro drug release and effective delivery of BCS class IV drugs.
PERANAN SEKOLAH DALAM PENARAPAN PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Siregar Nahrun Najib 
Published: January 2020

<p>Masyarakat Indonesia merupakan masyarakat multikultural, dimana masing-masing daerah memiliki karakteristik yang unik dan khas. Keberagaman yang ada pada masyarakat Indonesia telah menimbulkan banyak terjadinya konflik antara golongan masyarakat Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan multikulturalisme berperan penting dalam penyelesaian persoalan tersebut. Pendidikan multikultural sebagai sarana alternatif pemecahan konflik sosial. Pada dasarnya pendidikan multikultural tesebut dapat diajarkan dalam lembaga pendidikan formal. Dalam upaya pemahaman multikultural tersebut maka guru dan sekolah memiliki peranan yang sangat penting agar peserta didik mampu menerima perbedaan, kritik, dan memiliki rasa empati serta toleransi pada sesama tanpa memandang golongan, status, gender, dan kemampuan akademis sekolah memiliki peranan yang sangat penting guna membangun.</p><p> </p><p><em>Indonesian society is a multicultural society, where each region has unique and distinctive characteristics. The diversity that exists in Indonesian society has caused many conflicts between the Indonesian people. Therefore, multiculturalism plays an important role in solving the problem. Multicultural education as an alternative means of solving social conflicts. Basically multicultural education can be taught in formal education institutions. In an effort to understand multiculturalism, teachers and schools have a very important role so that students are able to accept differences, criticism, and have a sense of empathy and tolerance for others regardless of class, status, gender, and academic ability of the school has a very important role in building.</em></p><pre><strong><em><span>Keywords: Role, Application, Multicultural Education</span></em></strong></pre><p><em><br /></em></p>
Knowledge and Compliance Toward Standard Precaution Among Health Care Workers at Bahria International Hospital Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Ather Humira , Khan Asaf , Shabnum Saima 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Standard precaution is a way to stop the spread of hospital acquired infection which may be in the form of blood, secretions, body waste, body fluids and mucous membrane that may contain contagious infectious agents. Healthcare workers are the persons who have the moral obligation to care for sick persons and improve their regaining health and attain excellent worth of treatment care. Therefore, health care providers should have proper knowledge and good practice to strictly adhere to standard precaution control infection.
Aim: To determine the knowledge and compliance toward standard precaution among health care workers in Bahria international Hospital Lahore.
Methodology: a descriptive cross sectional study design were used for this study with sample size of 180 participants which were randomly selected from the target population.
Results: The association between knowledge and practice was assessed through chi square test with p value=0.05, after apply this test the p value found .000 which is significant association between knowledge and practice. Whereas regression test shows value of adjusted R² showing 60% (F=.141, p <.001) of variance caused by independent variable (knowledge) in dependent variable (practice). Hence, it is proved that there is a significant positive relationship between knowledge and practice.
Conclusion: The current study concluded that adhering to standard precaution is very important for all health care workers to control hospital acquired infection. Study finding also show that majority of the healthcare workers have good knowledge regarding standard precautions but they have unsatisfactory compliance to prevent and control infection.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. 7(1): 17-20
RELAÇÃO ENTRE CONHECIMENTO ESPECIALIZADO E O PROCESSO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO eSOCIAL NAS EMPRESAS DE SERVIÇOS CONTÁBEIS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Röhers Luana Aurora , Kappel Rodrigo da Silveira 
Published: January 2020

<span>O presente estudo busca analisar a relação entre as características do processo de implementação do eSocial e o nível de conhecimento especializado das empresas de serviços contábeis do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para a execução da proposta central, foi realizado uma pesquisa descritiva, com desenvolvimento de uma <em>survey</em>, sendo aplicada nas 230 empresas associadas ao SESCON/RS, obtendo uma amostra de 36 empresas. Os dados coletados foram tabulados e analisados com o uso do software Stata v12, por meio do Teste de Correlação de Pearson. Para avaliação da relação proposta, realizou-se um teste empírico avaliando o nível de conhecimento dos profissionais das empresas em relação aos Eventos Iniciais e de Tabelas do eSocial, com o processo de implementação desta obrigatoriedade. Os principais resultados revelam que, de modo geral, os profissionais apresentam alto nível de conhecimento quanto aos Eventos Iniciais e de Tabelas, apresentando menor dificuldade no processo de implementação do eSocial. </span>