bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
General learning ability in perceptual learning
Authors: Yang Jia , Yan Fang-Fang , Chen Lijun , Xi Jie , Fan Shuhan , Zhang Pan , Lu Zhong-Lin , Huang Chang-Bing 
Published: July 2020

SignificanceDeveloping expertise usually requires acquisition of a variety of skills, and some can become experts and some can’t. The ubiquitous individual differences in perceptual learning led us to hypothesize that each individual has a general perceptual learning “ability,” and individual differences reflect the variability of such ability across individuals. By collecting and analyzing data from a large sample of subjects in seven visual, auditory, and working memory training tasks, we successfully extracted both a task-specific but subject-invariant component of learning and a subject-specific but task-invariant perceptual learning ability. The existence of a general learning ability could have important implications for theories and applications of perceptual learning across multiple tasks and the development of perceptual expertise and/or remediation of visual conditions.
Mitochondria-lysosome contacts regulate mitochondrial Ca2+dynamics via lysosomal TRPML1
Authors: Peng Wesley , Wong Yvette C. , Krainc Dimitri 
Published: July 2020

SignificanceMitochondria and lysosomes are critical for cellular homeostasis and defects in both organelles are observed in several diseases. Recently, contact sites between mitochondria and lysosomes were identified and found to modulate mitochondrial dynamics. However, whether mitochondria–lysosome contacts have additional functions is unknown. Here, we identify a function of mitochondria–lysosome contacts in facilitating the direct transfer of calcium from lysosomes to mitochondria. Transfer of calcium at mitochondria–lysosome contacts is mediated by the lysosomal channel TRPML1 and is disrupted in mucolipidosis type IV, a lysosomal storage disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in TRPML1. Calcium transfer from lysosomes to mitochondria at mitochondria–lysosome contacts thus presents an additional mechanism of intracellular calcium regulation that may further contribute to various disorders.
The changing landscape of unofficial signage in a U.S. refugee relocation city
Authors: Yochim Ashley 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This Linguistic Landscape project investigates public signage throughout one year in a small Pennsylvania refugee
relocation city, exploring the linguistic diversity of the city’s numerous generations of newcomers. The diachronic analysis
indicates that monolingual government signs conflict with multilingual signs in private businesses, demonstrating that newcomer
business owners are willing to meet the needs of refugees and immigrants even if the government will not. The lack of official
multilingual signage calls into question what obligation government city planners in refugee relocation areas have to accommodate
their linguistically diverse newcomers. The results of this project also reveal that the Linguistic Landscape is dynamic, as
suggested by new languages that are layered on top of evidence of earlier generations of immigrants and by changes to signs within
one year.
Inducing ferromagnetism in surface stabilised intrinsic CdSe nanoparticles by a simple process
Authors: Pokhriyal Sumit , Biswas Somnath 
Published: July 2020

In this letter, we report a simple process to derive in situ surface stabilised intrinsic CdSe nanoparticles (NPs) showing room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM). The observed RTFM is primarily attributed to the lattice strain ( ε) in the NPs supported by an effective core (CdSe)-shell (surface layer) charge transfer mechanism. The synthesis method allows precise control over particle morphology and dispersity, and is highly convenient in tuning the magnetic properties for pertinent applications. Highlights Magnetic CdSe nanoparticles were synthesized by a facile process. In situ formed graphitic-carbon layer on the surface stabilises the nanoparticles. The process permits precise control over particle morphology and dispersity. The technique is also convenient in tuning the magnetic properties. Monodispersed magnetic CdSe nanoparticles have potential applications in modern optoelectronics. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Ginsenoside Rg2 attenuates myocardial fibrosis and improves cardiac function after myocardial infarction via AKT signaling pathway
Authors: Li Xianghai , Xiang Ning , Wang Zhengrong 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
With the popularization of percutaneous coronary intervention technology in clinical applications, the mortality rate of acute myocardial infarction has been significantly reduced. However, ventricular remodeling following myocardial infarction (MI) has attracted extensive attention for that it can cause malignant arrhythmia, heart failure, and even death. We aimed to investigate the effects of ginsenoside Rg2 on cardiac function and myocardial fibrosis after MI and its potential mechanism. The results demonstrated that ginsenoside Rg2 improved cardiac function and inhibited collagen deposition in mice after MI. In addition, ginsenoside Rg2 reduced the levels of fibrosis-associated genes Collagen I (Col 1), Collagen III (Col 3), and alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) by activating phosphorylated AKT in angiotensin II–induced cardiac fibroblasts. Taken together, ginsenoside Rg2 improves cardiac function and attenuates cardiac fibrosis via the AKT pathway, suggesting that ginsenoside Rg2 may be a promising drug for the prevention of ventricular remodeling after MI.
Abbreviations: MI: myocardial infarction; AMI: acute myocardial infarction; LAD: left anterior descending; ECM: extracellular matrix; Col 1: collagen I; Col 3: collagen III; α-SMA: alpha-smooth muscle actin; ROS: reactive oxygen species; SOD: superoxide dismutase; GSH: glutathione; HO-1: heme oxygenase-1; WST8: water-soluble tetrazolium salt 8.
Fabrication and performance testing of a 1-kW-class high-temperature superconducting generator with a high-temperature superconducting contactless field exciter∗
Authors: Kim Ji Hyung , Chae Yoon Seok , Quach Huu Luong , Yoon Yong Soo , Jeon Haeryong , Han Seunghak , Ko Tae Kuk , Lee Jeyull , Kim Hyung-Wook , Jo Young-Sik , Park Heui Joo , Kim Ho Min 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This paper deals with the fabrication and performance testing of a prototype machine for the world’s first implementation of a new type high-temperature superconducting rotating machine (HTSRM), which is charged and operated by the application of a contactless superconducting excitation technique with a rotary-type HTS flux pump based on a permanent magnet. Although this type of flux pump has been actively applied in stationary superconducting applications, its practical demonstration on rotary superconducting applications, namely, rotating machines, has not yet been conducted or reported. Therefore, laboratory-scale hardware implementation was conducted to investigate the feasibility of using an HTS contactless field exciter (CFE) as the field exciter of an HTSRM. Firstly, the various core components were manufactured, assembled, and tested to configure the 1-kW-class high-temperature superconducting generator (HTSG) system. Then, the assembled machine was connected with a conventional induction motor and three-phase resistive load. In non-load tests, the characteristics of the induced voltage of the HTSG, which was generated and affected by contactless field excitation and the operating speed, respectively, were tested and measured. In particular, the charge and discharge behaviors of the field current excited by the HTS CFE were experimentally analyzed based on the induced voltage profiles of the HTSG. Then, the HTSG output characteristics were tested and measured by performing experiments on the characteristics of constant load and constant speed, respectively. The generator test results were satisfactory in terms of output, voltage regulation, and the total harmonic distortion in the voltage and current.Our developed HTS CFE can excite an HTS field coil with 101 A in a noncontact manner, resulting in an operating field current margin of approximately 79% and a decrease of approximately 91.5% in the field excitation loss. In addition, the results demonstrated the possibility of designing HTS magnets with self-protecting features.
Topological states of the diatomic linear chain: effect of impedance matching to the fixed ends
Authors: Grundmann Marius 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The diatomic linear chain with nearest-neighbor spring constants C
1 and C
2 has topologically different bulk states for C
1 ≷ C
2. A finite chain of N unit cells and fixed ends (the first and last spring is C
1) exhibits two topological end states within the gap for C
1 > C
2. We investigate the effect of an impedance mismatch by varying the first and last ‘boundary’ spring constant termed C
F from its ideal value C
1. C
F = 0 represents an open end and does never lead to topological states. C
F → ∞ means that also the next site to the boundary is fixed, leading to topological states only for C
1 < C
2 since now the first movable spring is C
2. Within a range of C
F around C
1 topological end states are preserved for C
1 > C
2. For C
2 > C
1, topological end states occur when C
F exceeds a certain value.
Pulsar timing observations with Haoping Radio Telescope
Authors: Luo Jin-Tao , Gao Yu-Ping , Yang Ting-Gao , Zhao Cheng-Shi , Tong Ming-Lei , Rao Yong-Nan , Li Yi-Feng , Li Bian , Zhu Xing-Zhi , Qiao Hai-Hua , Lu Xiao-Chun 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We report pulsar timing observations carried out in L-band with NTSC’s 40-meter Haoping Radio Telescope (HRT), which was constructed in 2014. These observations were carried out using the pulsar machine we developed. Timing observations toward millisecond pulsar J0437–4715 obtain a timing residual (r.m.s.) of 397 ns in the time span of 284 days. Our observations successfully detected Crab pulsar’s glitch that happened on 2019 July 23.
Are collisions with electrons important for modeling the polarization of the lines of the C2 solar molecule?
Authors: Derouich Moncef , Ahmad Badruddin Zaheer , Alruhaili Aied , Qutub Saleh 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Observations of the second solar spectrum (SSS) revealed the existence of prominent linear polarization signals due to lines of the C2 molecule. Interpretation of the SSS is the only tool to obtain the weak and turbulent magnetic field which is widespread in the Quiet Sun. However, this interpretation is conditioned by the determination of accurate collisional data. In this context, we present a formulation of the problem of the calculation of the polarization transfer rates by collisions of polarized C2 states with electrons. The obtained formulae are applied to determine, for the first time, the polarization transfer rates between the C2 states of the Swan band electronic system (a
3Π
u
– d
3Π
g
) and electrons for temperatures going up from 1000 to 10 000 K. However, due to the closeness of the electronic states of the C2 molecule, the two electronic d
3Π
g
and a
3Π
u
cannot be disconnected from the other electronic levels and, thus, a model based on only two states is not sufficient to describe the formation of the lines in the Swan band. Consequently, we also calculated the collisional polarization transfer rates in the case where the first eight electronic states of C2 are taken into account. All rates are given as functions of the temperature by power laws. Our results should be useful for future solar applications.
A model of smart regency framework using Meta-ethnography approach and TOGAF ADM 9.1
Authors: Darmawan Aang Kisnu , Siahaan Daniel Oranova , Susanto Tony Dwi , Hoiriyah  , Umam Busro Akramul , Hermanto Agus 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The concept of Smart City has now become the primary choice and trends in improving the quality of public services and is expected to be a solution to problems that occur in urban areas that are increasingly complex by offering an integrated ICT-based city governance concept. However, there are significant differences between the concepts of City and Regency in terms of government structure, area, livelihood variations, population, economy, and socio-culture. So that the idea of Smart City is not always probable and valid if applied to the District. This study aims to create a Smart Regency Framework Model that is different from the Smart City Framework Model, which has been widespread. The method used in this research is Meta-Ethnography to synthesize qualitative findings of regency building factors and TOGAF ADM 9.1 to develop an information system architecture model. The results are expected to produce a new Information Systems Architecture Model and contribute to the development of smart district service models.
Development Of Work Sheet Students In Guided Inquiry Based On The Game Education Using Macromedia Flash
Authors: Ida Kholida S. , Suprianto  , Ketut Mahardika I 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The use of conventional student worksheets makes students feel bored so that students’ mastery of physics concepts is low. Then it takes the development of student worksheets that are oriented towards guided inquiry based on educational games. The purpose of this study was to develop an educational game-based guided inquiry student worksheet using macromedia flash, and to identify teacher and student responses to the educational game-based guided inquiry worksheet. This study uses research and development adapted from Borg and Gall. Borg and Gall developed detailed steps (1) research and information collecting, (2) planning, (3) developing preliminary forms of product, (4) preliminary field testing, (5) playing product revision, (6) playing field testing, (7) operational product revision, (8) operational field testing, (9) final product revision, (10) dissemination and implementation. But in this study only reached stage 7 because of limited time. The average percentage score of the validator team on the worksheet of guided inquiry-based educational games gained 85.39%. The average percentage score of the validator team against the educational inquiry-based student worksheet obtained 85.39% with valid criteria. while the percentage of teacher responses to student worksheets obtained 66.67% considered very practical and 33.33% considered practical. The percentage of student responses of 45% considers very practical, 50% considers practical and 5% considers quite practical. it can be concluded that the development LKS guided inquiry-based educational game is already valid and very practical to use learning.
Government Readiness and Strategies in E-marketplace Planning using SWOT Analysis and Technology Readiness Index Model
Authors: Dewi K C , Ayuni N W D 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
E-marketplace technology can be utilized by tourism person and government in facing the development of Industrial revolution 4.0. The development of e-marketplace requires proper preparation and strategy, including reengineering the ongoing business processes. This research took a case study in Nusa Dua which is a tourism area in Bali. The research objectives was to determine the readiness and strategies of the Nusa Dua government in e-marketplace planning by using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis and Technology Readiness Index (TRI) model. The research was conducted by qualitative descriptive approach through observation, in-depth interview and Focus Group Discussion. The research validity was done by transferability, confirmability, credibility and dependability test. The research started from describing the SWOT with TRI model consideration, then mapping into EFAS and IFAS matrix to got the government readiness position. The research continued with government strategies formulation. Based on SWOT analysis with TRI model consideration, it can be concluded that the government readiness was in strong position to be a provider of e-marketplace. It was very possible for the government to carry out aggressive growth because they had the opportunities and strengths needed. The government strategies were Growth Oriented Strategy that built from TWOS matrix.
Manipulation of Virtual Environment to Examine Perception and Vision Aspects of Individuals Post-Stroke When Driving VRAC Simulator
Authors: Lesmana I P D , Widiawan B , Hartadi D R 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Individuals post-stroke suffer deficiency of motor function and need more effort to exercise using cycling therapy. Virtual reality augmented cycling (VRAC) that incorporate compensatory strategies such as manipulation of virtual environment (VE) may change motor behaviour and increase exercise intensity while also being engaging and motivating. In this research, we try to examine perception and vision aspects of individuals post-stroke that affect the user interface to a VE when driving a VRAC by manipulating VE features such as gain related with human perception, and width and difficulty of path related with human vision. To examine those aspects, we divided two groups, namely healthy sedentary control (n=3) as reference and individuals post-stroke (n=7). From the examination results, it was obtained that both groups had given a good enough response to manipulation of VE features although there were no significant differences to individuals post-stroke when driving VRAC in wide path conditions. Manipulation of VE features affect cycling behaviours for individuals post-stroke and assist to transfer visual information in real world to virtual world for development of post-stroke rehabilitation using VRAC system.
MODELLING EXPERT SYSTEM FOR LUNG DISEASE
Authors: Riskiawan H Y , Rizaldi T , Setyohadi D P S , Utami M M D 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
One of the vital organs in humans is the lungs. Lungs infected with the disease and not or late diagnosed can cause fatal conditions that have the potential to cause death. The rapid development of artificial intelligence, especially the expert system, is one of the solutions for the early diagnosis of respiratory diseases, especially in the lungs. By applying the forward chaining method that analyzes the facts given by the user to determine the diagnosis results, the expert system for lung disease that was built focused on six lung diseases that are common in Indonesia.
Designing and Creating Web-Based Outpatient Information System At Panti Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Jember
Authors: Farlinda Sustin , Roziqin Mochammad Choirur , Hikmah Faiqatul , Pratama Yogi 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Community Health Center is the first level and foremost health service unit in the health service system that is adjusted with the condition, needs, demand, ability, and innovation as well as the local government policy. Generally, the data processing in the community health center is done manually so that to archive the patients’ data, it consumes both time and paper. The aim of this research was to design a web-based outpatient information system program to ease the data processing. The design and creation of the web-based outpatient information system used waterfall method and it consisted of: (1). Requirement Analysis and Definition, (2). System and Software Design, (3). Implementation and Unit Testing, (4). Integration and System Testing. This research resulted in the program output of outpatient information system that could be used by the officer to create the web-based medical record.
The Knowledge Level of Market Information by Farmers and The Influencing Factors
Authors: Putra D E , Hariono B , Utami R R M M D , Riskiawan H Y , Setyohadi D P S 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This study aims to measure the knowledge level of market information by rubber and what factors can influence it. This study also finds out whether there is a gap or the difference between the mastery at the farm level with the mastery of information at the traders level. This research was located in Sintang District which is one of rubber production center in West Kalimantan. The number of respondents was determined by 153 farmers of respondents distributed in each location. Frequency analysis, chi-square and multiple linear regression were used to answer the objectives. The results showed that the level of mastery of market information by rubber farmers is included in the medium to the high category for price indicators, form, time and place. Then the data shows that there was no gap or difference in the mastery of market information between farmers and traders in general, but for the mastery of price information obtained results, there was a gap between farmers and traders. The factors affecting the mastery of rubber farmers’ market information are age, income from farming, distance from the house to the factory, electronic communication media, online communication media and utilization of information source from the internal factory (foreman/manager).
Geographic Information System Mapping of Universitas Negeri Surabaya Facilities (Case Study: Universitas Negeri Surabaya Ketintang)
Authors: Nuryana IKD , Nurdin S R , Prismana IGPE , Prehanto D R 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The main obstacle for visitors who visit the state university of Surabaya for the first time was difficulty to find certain place or building. In the searching process, most of visitors were confused to find place or building or facility of Surabaya state university because they don’t know about the scope of it so it was required lot of times to find that. Based on statement above so it was used some open source softwares include arciew, postgresql, postgis, mapserver, quantumgis, and framework pmapper to made geographic information system (GIS) based on web that can be used for visitors as aids to find out the layout and information about facilities and buildings of Surabaya state university. Because of it so the visitors will not require lot of times to find the location of facility and building. Result of this system was can help visitors in searching process of facilities and buildings, so the visitors were able to find out about the facilities and buildings information, and roominess of Surabaya state university easily.
Project-Based Learning as a Subnetting Material Completion in Network Design Studies
Authors: Sujatmiko B , Rozaq F , Wibawa SC 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This research is intended to improve students’ learning results in problem solving on Subnetting materials by using learning modules. The research method uses experiments with True Experimental Design in the form of Post-test Only Control Design. This method uses two randomly selected groups to be a control group and an experimental group. The control group was not given treatment, while the experimental group was given treatment. After giving treatment, both groups will be given the post-test to know the learning result from each group. Based on the research findings obtained from the hypothesis test, the average value learning control class is 69.88 and the experimental class is 84.90. Therefore, it can be concluded that the result of Subnetting material problem solving by using Project Based Learning module reach higher learning than the result which is not using Project Based Learning module.