bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A STUDY ON THE CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF CHILDREN WITH SCORPION STING IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL JHALAWAR, RAJASTHAN
Authors: Meena Kalu Ram , Bansal Abhishek , Dagal K. C. 
Published: May 2020

Background: Scorpion sting envenomation is a life threatening emergency in tropical and subtropical countries with a potential of severe and often fatal clinical manifestations among children.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary care centre in Jhalawar (Rajasthan) over a period from 1 April 2019 to 30 Sept. 2019. Total 26 children admitted with a history of scorpion sting were included in this study.
Results: With regard to severity, 7 (26.92%), 15 (57.69%), and 4 (15.38%) patients were classified into classes I, II and III, respectively. The duration of hospitalization ranged from 1 to 5 days with mean hospitalization stay of 2.36 ±1.2 days. The duration was longer in younger children and the patients who reported to the hospital very late. All patients were discharged after complete recovery.
Conclusion: Scorpion sting envenomation is a common medical emergency among children. It is common in rural areas and among boys. The site of sting was predominantly in the lower limbs and during nights of summer season.
Keywords: Scorpion sting, Children, Rural.
MECONIUM STAINED AMNIOTIC FLUID AND ITS NEONATAL OUTCOME IN A RURAL TERTIARY CARE CENTER NEAR MATHURA
Authors: Puria Nitin Gyaras , Dutta Krishna Pada 
Published: May 2020

The presence of meconium stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) is a sign of fetal compromise. It is associated with significant neonatal morbidity and mortality. MSAF is frequently associated with high cesarean rate, prolonged labour,low APGAR scores, increased rate of birth asphyxia; increased NICU admission, meconium aspiration syndrome and neonatal death. The aim of this prospective study is to correlate the effect of meconium stained amniotic fluid on neonatal outcome.
Keywords: Meconium stained amniotic fluid, Neonatal morbidity and mortality, NICU.
A STUDY OF SERUM FERRITIN LEVEL IN PATIENTS OF STROKE AS A PROGNOSTIC MARKER
Authors: Chauhan Daulat Singh , Agarwal Mahendra Kumar 
Published: May 2020

Background: Stroke/cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is the second most common cause of mortality after coronary artery disease (CAD). Amongst all neurological diseases, stroke ranks first in frequency and importance. In India, the scenario is no different, its incidence and prevalence are on a steady rise. To evaluate the concentration of serum ferritin in patients of acute stroke as a prognostic marker.
Methods: This was a hospital based observational and cross sectional study conducted on 60 cases of acute stroke as per seed article having minimum difference of mean (f ferritin level) 365 and 145.43 for 80% power and 0.05 alpha error.
Results: Out of 34 cases of haemorrhagic cases 13 cases mortality was observed while 14 cases had deteriorated outcome and 15 cases improved. Mean serum ferritin of dead, deteriorate and improved haemorrhagic cases was 1169±114.28, 723.07±88.07 and 107.43±26.80. Serum ferritin level was abnormal [raised] in all 22[36%] death cases and 24[40%] cases who had deteriorate.
Conclusion: Elevated serum ferritin is strongly associated with early neurological deterioration in patients of stroke and is a definite poor prognostic marker of acute stroke [ ischemic or haemorrhagic] an elevated serum ferritin (A marker of iron stores) herald more intensive management protocols and care for the patient as it can predict early neurological deterioration. Iron chelation therapy in acute stroke seems to be a strong theoretical possibility and further studies are required to investigate its role in treatment of stroke.
Keywords: Stroke, Prognostic Marker, Elevated serum ferritin
The Analysis of Spiritual and Social Attitudes in the Science-Biology Learning Process of students Class VIII of SMPN 20 Padang
Authors: Puspitasari Winda , Anhar Azwir , Zulyusri Zulyusri , Ristiono Ristiono 
Published: May 2020

The attitude assessment of the 2013 curriculum is needed to prepare a moral and civilized generation by following the objectives of this curriculum. This study aims to determine the spiritual and social attitudes in the Science-Biology learning process of students Class VIII SMPN 20 Padang. aspects observed are 1)respecting and soulful the teachings of the religion they hold, 2)honest, 3)discipline 4)responsibility, 5)polite, 6)self-confidence, 7)caring. This type of research is descriptive research. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets then conducted a percentage analysis to determine the average score obtained from the two assessment techniques. The Data obtained will be shown through images. The result of this research is the assesement of spiritual and social attitudes during the learning process of Sciences-Biology learning process of students Class VIII of SMPN 20 Padang have a good criteria. Spiritual attitude of students Class VIII of SMPN 20 Padang have a good criteria in the aspect of respecting and soulful the teachings of the religion they hold. Social attitudes of students Class VIII of SMPN 20 Padang have a good criteria on the five aspects of attitudes observed, such as 1) discipline, 2) responsibility, 3) polite, 4) self-confidence, and 5) caring, while one other aspect of attitude have a enough criteria, namely aspects of honest attitude.
Analisis Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove Tingkat Tiang di Pantai Wesuma Desa Litamali Kecamatan Kobalima Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Alan Hildegardis Bete 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis, struktur vegetasi mangrove tingkat tiang yang terdapat di Pantai Wesuma, Desa Litamali, Kecamatan Kobalima, Kabupaten Malaka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuadrat dan plot dengan cara menarik garis transek yang tegak lurus memotong topografi hutan. Pada setiap transek diletakan plot-plot pengamatan dengan ukuran 10 m x 10 m jarak antara plot 20 m. Pencatatan dilakukan yaitu pada setiap plot dicatat jenis tumbuhan mangrove tingkat tiang yang ditemukan dan jumlah individu setiap jenis untuk mengetahui struktur vegetasi mangrove. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 7 (tujuh) jenis tumbuhan mangrove tingkat tiang yang terdiri dari 3 jenis mangrove utama dan 4 jenis mangrove asosiasi dari 5 famili. Berdasarkan INP dari yang tertinggi sampai terendah adalah Rhizophora mucronata P. 69,15%, Rhizophora stylosa Griff 66,1%, Rhizophora apiculata L. 58,62%, Terminalia catappa L. 30,77%, Ziziphus mauritiana S. 29,02%, Pandanus odorifer L. 24,52%, Casuarina equisetifolio L. 21,63%.
Hubungan Riwayat Pola Menyusui, Usia Penyapihan dan Emotional Bonding terhadap Status Gizi pada Balita
Authors: Habo Abbas Hasriwiani , Wulandari Nur Alifah , Lestari Ayu , Burhanuddin Nurfardiansyah 
Published: May 2020

Kualitas manusia merupakan paduan yang serasi selaras dan seimbang antara fisik, mental (rohani) dan sosial. Salah satu determinan kualitas manusia adalah terpenuhinya kebutuhan gizi yang diperoleh melalui konsumsi pangan yang mengandung zat gizi yang dibutuhkan manusia. Zat gizi mempunyai dimensi penting dalam pembangunan terutama peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan emotional bonding terhadap status gizi pada Anak Balita Di Kelurahan Bontorannu Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar. Jenis Peneltian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crosektional study, dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Bontorannu Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar, Pemilihan tempat dan sampel dilakukan secara non random sampling :purposive sampling” yakni keluarga Kelurahan Bontorannu yang memiliki anak Balita sebanyak 150 sampel.
Hasil penelitian menujukkan status gizi kurang balita sebanyak 90 balita (60%), sedangkan status gizi balita yang cukup 60 balita (40%), ada hubungan riwayat pola menyusui terhadap status gizi dimana p=0,000 < α=0,05 dengan jumlah balita dengan riwayat pola menyusui kurang 66.7% dan cukup sebanyak 33.3%. Usia penyapihan balita dengan kedaan kurang sebanyak 75 (83.3%), sedangkan yang cukup sebanyak 15 (16.7%).dari hasil uji statistik ada hubungan usia penyapihan dengan status gizi balita. Untuk emotional bonding tidak aman sebanyak 36 anak balita (17.3%) dan yang aman sebanyak 114 anak balita (82.7%). Dari hasil uji statistik di peroleh ada hubungan emotional bonding terhadap status gizi balita dimana p=0,000 < α=0,05. Kehangatan yang muncul dari pemberian ASI dalaam pola menyusui membantu mendorong dan memperkuat ikatan batin antara seorang ibu dan bayinya. Inilah cara alamiah untuk memberi makanan kepada bayi sehingga meningkatkan status gizi anak dan memberikan kedekatan emotional yang sangat kuat.
Robots Application for Welding
Authors: Kafi Abdallah , Kovács Tünde Anna , Tóth László , Nyikes Zoltán 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In this work, the authors give an overview of the advancement of industrial robots and show the mechanization of welding processes, step by step. As manual welding is a physically exhausting professional work, engineers have sought to improve work conditions since the industrial revolution. Unfortunately, even today, many procedures can only be performed manually. In the welding process, the highest level of mechanization is represented by the use of robotics. The entrance of Robots in the history of welding is recent, though their spread and development are rapid.
Análisis funcional de Consolación del Sur y Sandino como centros intermedios del sistema de asentamientos humanos de Pinar del Río, Cuba
Authors: Cabrera Díaz Juan P. , Valdivia Fernández Isabel M. , Cabrera Díaz Dunia 
Published: May 2020

Existe una gran variedad de factores que afectan la configuración de los territorios. El sistema de asentamientos humanos, la estructura económica, su historia, conectividad, infraestructura y servicios son algunos de los más importantes. En este trabajo, se realiza un examen de varios de estos factores en la provincia, para determinar la funcionalidad de las ciudades como centros intermedios del sistema de asentamientos humanos.Con base en los resultados de esta investigación, se pueden hacer cambios en los esquemas y planes de pedidos de estos asentamientos, los subsistemas territoriales que conforman la provincia. Finalmente, se propone un grupo de acciones o políticas que se llevarán a cabo en cada uno de estos asentamientos para mejorar su funcionalidad y tratar de eliminar la dependencia que tienen la mayoría de los pueblos de la capital provincial, un aspecto que establece un carácter monocéntrico en términos de cuestiones socioeconómicas y administrativas en ese territorio.
A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE NOVEL «ASSEMBLY HALL»
BY HERMANN KANT IN THE REUNIFIED GERMANY (AFTER 1991)
Authors: Gurevich Rimma 
Published: May 2020

H. Kant’s novel received a high literary and aesthetic appreciation in
criticism and wide recognition by readers. Criticism (before and after the unification
of Germany) concerns mainly one aspect viz. authenticity of the events
depicted in the novel and the charcters’ images. Opponents argue that Kant’s
ideological views, his consistent socialist and party position have prompt him to
embellish reality, create simulacra, and the idyllic world of socialist Biedermeyer. The article shows that these assessments ignore the nature of his talent, especially his creative personality peculiarities such as journalistic orientation of the motivated «political» person and writer.
DYNAMICS OF THE ESTATE SUPERTEXT FUNCTIONING
IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE:
SEMANTICS, SYNTACTICS, PRAGMATICS
Authors: Grinevich Olga 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the article is to study the diachronic aspects of the supertext functioning as a semiosphere on the example of the estate supertext in Russian literature. Each fragment of the estate semiosphere, due to its iconic nature, is organized
in accordance with the semiosis levels: semantics (a myth, a system of oppositions, motives and toposes), syntactics (linear connections between semantics
components) and pragmatics (a communication system in the text, a subjective structure). In the iconic organization of the supertext, semantics refers to the paradigm
level and composes an invariant system of values, which ensures the integrity of the supertext and the meaning continuity. The semantic components are concretized at the syntactic level in different contexts (the context of syntagma,
the context of the author’s work, the historical context) and the plots (a consistent connection of motives and images). Out-of-text and in-text communications are reflected at the level of pragmatics (an author’s dialogue with tradition,
various forms of quotations, involvement in aesthetic polemics of the era, inter-semiotic translation into different literary languages. Thus, syntactics and pragmatics refer to peripheral fragments that belong to the semiotic field of the estate text and they are primarily subject to changes in the diachronic development of the supertext. This semiotic model can become a universal one for studying the dynamic aspects of large supertext (overtext) formations/
SCHUBERT'S «THE TROUT» IN RUSSIAN POETRY
Authors: Markov Alexander 
Published: May 2020

Franz Schubert is one of the well-known western composers in Russian poetry due to the fact that poets have been attracted by his laconic plots, relation to legends, melodramaticism and deep symbolism going beyond historical symbolism. In Russian poetry the small play «The Trout» acquired a meaning different from the composer’s intensions. It began to be understood not as a
moral tale of caution and temptation and not as a hymn to youth and young feelings, but as a call for freedom of improvisation. The article, based on material from Russian poetry of the XXth century, immigrant and modern poetry, examines the reasons for the bias in the understanding of the play. The article thoroughly analyzes rhetoric of the text «The Trout» and features of its perception in modern and contemporary lyrics. The
author indicates factors of meaning bias such as a biographical subtext of «The Trout» creation, Schubert’s general image mainly as a romantic composer, an implicit competition between poets lived at the same time for the correct understanding
of musical rhetoric. The research methods include reconstruction of the composer's reputation in Russian culture, a comparative historical analysis and hermeneutics of a poetic text, and specification of musical allusions. Thanks to the individualization and analysis of the stages found in the transformation of the «The Trout» perception in Russian poetry, it is proved that the musical work perception is associated with a special understanding of media nature like the play brevity, its distribution, the first publication in the newspaper its use in parodies and mass culture has made the author understand «The Trout» as a democratic work with its own media principles. In addition, the
richness of Schubert’s legendary and ballad plots and the need to artificially build Schubert’s world within a short lyrical work have turned «The Trout» into an exemplary key of the plot. The ballad starts to be interpreted through poetic form as the opposite to the work with morality; musical intonation is understood
as a gesture of gaining freedom contrary to the literal content of the ballad.
Production y multiplication de variedades nacionales de papa en sistemas agrícolas familiares
Authors: P. González P. L. Colnago; F. Vilaró; 
Published: May 2020

La papa es la principal hortaliza en términos de volumen de producción a nivel nacional. En Uruguay se realizan dos ciclos de producción al año; en otoño y en primavera. Los productores de pequeña y mediana escala representan el 80% de los productores totales y cubren el 10% del área sembrada anualmente. El sistema actual de multiplicación de tubérculos semilla permite dos cultivos en dos años, involucrando la conservación en frío de los tubérculos por seis meses. Se ha propuesto un sistema alternativo para productores familiares basado en el uso de variedades nacionales de dormancia corta. Con un manejo adecuado es posible obtener cuatro cultivos en dos años. Con el objetivo de apoyar la inserción de productores familiares en un esquema de multiplicación de materiales nacionales y de identificar factores de manejo a mejorar, se monitoreó la producción de tubérculos semilla durante los dos ciclos del cultivo en 2016. Se visitaron los predios cada 15 días para evaluar el crecimiento y desarrollo del cultivo, monitorear la presencia de enfermedades y plagas y apoyar la toma de decisiones en el cultivo. Se realizaron muestreos destructivos durante el crecimiento del cultivo y se estimó el rendimiento. Los factores críticos de manejo identificados y discutidos con los productores fueron la densidad y marco de plantación, emergencia y el manejo de la cosecha y postcosecha de tubérculos. La fecha de cosecha fue uno de los puntos críticos ya que las demoras en la cosecha son frecuentes. El retraso en la cosecha de primavera no permitiría utilizar estos tubérculos como semilla para el otoño ya que no alcanzarían un estado de brotación adecuado a la siembra. A pesar de que las variedades nacionales tienen dormancia corta, para que este esquema de multiplicación sea viable, la fecha de cosecha de primavera es un factor clave para asegurar un estado de brotación adecuado para la próxima siembra.
PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH SEBAGAI JAMINAN KREDIT HAK TANGGUNGAN
Authors: Kristina Jennis 
Published: May 2020

Kegiatan kredit oleh bank yang dilaksanakan dengan segala kebijakan internal harus menerapkan prisnip kehati-hatian. PPJB yang merupakan perjanjian pengikatan antara para pihak yang peralihan hak nya belum terjadi secara sempurna, ketika digunakan sebagai jaminan kredit hak tanggungan maka dapat menjadi penyebab tidak terpenuhinya prinsip kehati-hatian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, menggunakan pendekatam kepustakaan. Hasil pembahasan dan kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan: Kebijakan internal bank yang menyebutkan bahwa PPJB yang digunakan sebagai jaminan hak tanggungan dapat dilakukan dengan melalui proses pembuatan Cover Note. Hal ini dapat membawa bank dalam posisi yang digurikan karena pembuatan Cover Note tidak menggantikan akta otentik apapun terkait proses jual beli seperti, akta jual beli atau sertifikat. Kemudian apabila terdapat debitor yang lalai atau tidak beritikad baik maka, Cover Note tersebut tidak ditingkatkan menjadi suatu sertifikat. Keadaan tersebut menjadikan objek yang akan dijaminkan atau diikat dengan hak tanggungan masih bersifat menggantung, maka kedudukan bank kreditor sangat terancam sebagai kreditor konkuren yang tidak memiliki kedudukan istimewa ketika dalam proses kredit.
Kata Kunci: Kredit, PPJB, Cover Note.
TO THE QUESTION OF CHOOSING OPTIMAL APPROACHES TO THE PREVENTION OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN THE WORK PLACES IN THE ORGANIZED POPULATION OF BAKU CITY
Authors: Bekhbudova J. A. , Dadashova G. M. , Akhmedova T. A. , Abieva E. M. 
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Due to the growing prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) among the adult population of industrialized countries, the issues of prevention and treatment of this disease are under the close attention of researchers and are among the most pressing problems of modern cardiology.Material and methods. The survey of 110 employees (84 women and 26 men) of one of the scientific libraries of Baku city was conducted with the help of a set of standard methods of epidemiological research in cardiology.Results of the research. The presence of AH was found in 26.4% of persons in the institution under study. Moreover, 15.5% of them were patients with AH, the remaining 10.9% were patients who did not know about their disease. In order to determine the possible risk of new cases of AH in this institution, a comparative analysis of the frequency of occurrence of the main risk factors (RF) of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among the surveyed staff with the presence and absence of AH was conducted. Although all patients without AH were younger than 40 years of age, the incidence of major RF of CVD was noted, in some cases close to that of patients with AH.Conclusion. The received data testify to the fact that the introduction of preventive measures aimed at the correction of the RF of CVD taking into account the specific conditions and specifics of work in the institution under study will significantly reduce the possibility of new cases of AH among the investigated category of patients.
Using the Modified Lognormal Power-law Distribution to Model the Mass Function of NGC 1711
Authors: Madaan Deepakshi , Lianou Sophia , Basu Shantanu 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
A determination of the mass function (MF) of stellar clusters can be quite dependent on the range of measured masses, the fitting technique, and the analytic function that is being fit to the data. Here, we use Hubble Space Telescope/WFPC2 data of NGC 1711, a stellar cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud, as a test case to explore a range of possible determinations of the MF from a single data set. We employ the analytic modified lognormal power-law (MLP) distribution, a hybrid function that has a peaked lognormal-like body and a power-law tail at intermediate and high masses. A fit with the MLP has the advantage that the resulting best-fit function can be either a hybrid function, a pure lognormal, or a pure power law, in different limits of the function. The completeness limit for the observations means that the data contains masses above ∼0.90 M
⊙. In this case, the MLP fits yield essentially a pure power-law MF. We demonstrate that the nonlinear regression/least-squares approach is not justified since the underlying assumptions are not satisfied. By using maximum-likelihood estimation, which is independent of binning, we find a best-fit functional form

, where α = 1.72 ± 0.05 or 1.75 ± 0.05 for two different theoretical isochrone models, respectively. Furthermore, we explore the possibility of systematic errors in the determination of the power-law index due to the depth of the observations. When we combine the observational data with artificially generated data from the lognormal Chabrier initial MF for masses below 0.90M
⊙, the best-fit MLP is a hybrid function but with a steeper asymptotic slope i.e., α = 2.04 ± 0.07. This illustrates the systematic uncertainties in commonly used MF parameters that can depend on the range of data that is fitted.
Estimation of Key Sunquake Parameters through Hydrodynamic Modeling and Cross-correlation Analysis
Authors: Stefan John T. , Kosovichev Alexander G. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Sunquakes are one of the more distinct secondary phenomena related to solar flares, where energy deposition in the lower layers of the Sun’s atmosphere excites acoustic waves easily visible in photospheric dopplergrams. We explore two possible excitation mechanisms of sunquakes in the context of the electron beam hypothesis: an instantaneous transfer of momentum and a gradual applied force due to flare eruption. We model the sunquake excitation and compare with five observed sunquake events using a cross-correlation analysis. We find that at least half the events studied are consistent with the electron beam hypothesis and estimate the energy required to excite the sunquakes to be within the range determined by previous studies.