bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL, ALIMENTAÇÃO E SAÚDE ORAL EM IDOSOS DE UM MUNICÍPIO DA SERRA GAÚCHA
Authors: Piccoli Menin Aline , Néspolo Gabriela , Bruscato Neide Maria , Moriguchi Emílio Hideyuki , Rombaldi Bernardi Juliana , Siviero Josiane 
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o estado nutricional, alimentação e a saúde oral de idosos de um município da Serra Gaúcha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Estudo transversal descritivo e analítico quantitativo, com dados primários. As variáveis analisadas foram: gênero; idade (≥60 anos); peso; altura; índice de massa corporal, circunferência da cintura, circunferência do braço e circunferência da panturilha. Para avaliação do estado nutricional utilizou-se a Mini Avaliação Nutricional, o consumo alimentar foi pelo Questionário de Frequência Alimentar, (SISVAN). Em relação à saúde bucal, aplicou-se o GOHAI e o EAT-10. Dos 135 idosos avaliados, 71,9% eram mulheres. A obesidade abdominal foi prevalente nas mulheres (p=0,037) e o risco de desnutrição pela MAN quanto à prevalência de baixo peso pelo IMC aumentaram com a idade (p=0,021 e p=0,039). Para os demais métodos de avaliação nutricional, as diferenças não foram estatisticamente significativas. Ainda pela MAN, houve diferença significativa, onde as mulheres se perceberam com melhor saúde (p=0,030). Ao investigar a saúde oral, não houve diferença significativa (p>0,05). O consumo de frutas frescas (p=0,006) foi maior nas mulheres e batata/salgados fritos (p=0,001) foi mais consumido pelos homens. Não houve associação significativa entre os resultados da saúde oral com o consumo alimentar (p>0,05). Torna-se necessário reforçar orientações sobre alimentação saudável, para que os idosos possam adequar sua alimentação e prevenir problemas advindos de uma má nutrição, bem como, outros estudos devem ser realizados com estas variáveis.Palavras chaves: Estado nutricional, alimentação, saúde oral, consumo alimentar.
HEALTH STATUS, PHYSICAL FITNESS, AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN A PHYSICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION IN PORTO ALEGRE, BRAZIL
Authors: Ritter Alexandre Luis 
Published: January 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study IS to investigate the health and estimate the cardiovascular disease risk of a physically active population in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Methods: The sample consisted of 592 elderly individuals from five units of the Porto Alegre Municipal Sports, Recreation, and Leisure Center (SME-PMPA). Patient histories were obtained, and all the patients underwent anthropometric and functional evaluations. Results: The results demonstrated compatibility between self-reported diseases and regularly used medications. They also revealed a high prevalence of the use of proton-pump inhibitors. The participants were classified as irregularly active and active according to the IPAQ classification. The systolic blood pressure of 44.8% of the participants was optimal, and the diastolic blood pressure of 83.1% of the study group was normal. The lipid profiles, with the exception of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, of most of the participants were satisfactory. In the study group, 29% of the participants had prediabetes according to their fasting blood glucose levels, and 6.9% had diabetes. The anthropometric evaluations (body mass index [BMI] and waist to hip ratio [WHR]) revealed an increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors among the majority of the participants. According to the functional evaluations, the balance and range of motion of the majority of the elderly population were satisfactory or good. However, the performance of the participants was not as good in the strength tests. The Framingham score showed that 4% of the study group had a high risk of cardiovascular disease. Conclusion: These results were in accordance with the characteristics of the population. However, health indicators of a large number of the participants were inadequate, and new strategies are needed to improve these.
ESCUTA DICÓTICA, PROCESSAMENTO TEMPORAL E INADEQUAÇÃO: COGNIÇÃO EM IDOSOS USUÁRIOS DE PRÓTESE AUDITIVA
Authors: Viacelli Sandra Nunes Alves , Bovolini Aline , Costa-Ferreira Maria Inês Dornelles da , Pereira Liliane Desgualdo 
Published: January 2021

O objetivo foi verificar o processamento temporal e a escuta dicótica, correlacionando-os com aspectos cognitivos em idosos usuários deprótese auditiva. Foram selecionados dados da audiometria tonal, tipo de prótese auditiva selecionada e dos testes Dicótico de Dígitos e de Padrão de Frequência obtidos por 31 idosos na faixa etária entre 60 e 90 anos, atendidos em um serviço de média complexidade. Encontrou-se que, quanto maior o comprometimento cognitivo, pior a habilidade de ordenação temporal e de escuta dicótica.
Preparation for Advanced Airway Management: Pre-oxygenation and Positioning
Authors: Mehta Arpan , Pichurko Adrian 
Published: January 2021

Preoxygenation allows a margin of safety prior to establishing control of a patient’s airway. Effective preoxygenation is influenced by careful technique, respiratory physiology, blood oxygen content, and total body oxygen consumption. Total body oxygen consumption is increased in the pregnant, pediatric, and obese populations, making maintenance of oxygenation more difficult during apnea. In addition to a standard facemask, advanced equipment such as high-flow nasal cannula, THRIVE, and various mask variants may be used. Positioning of a patient for advanced airway management affects preoxygenation, respiratory mechanics, and the conditions for establishing a definitive airway. The “triple airway support” maneuver consists of head extension, neck flexion, and protrusion of the mandibular teeth over the upper teeth; and provides effective mechanics for positive-pressure mask ventilation. Patients with potentially unstable cervical spines present additional challenges and, especially in emergency situations, require careful negotiation of priorities. Common maneuvers such as head tilt, jaw thrust, cricoid pressure, and manual in-line stabilization can cause motion in the unstable cervical spine with uncertain effects.
This review contains 7 figures, 5 tables, and 43 references.
Keywords: preoxygenation, functional residual capacity, blood oxygen content, alveolar fraction of oxygen, total body oxygen consumption, high-flow nasal cannula, apneic oxygenation, sniffing position, triple airway support maneuver, manual in-line stabilization
Special Perioperative Considerations in Anesthesiology
Authors: Hurford William E. , Pitman William 
Published: January 2021

Anesthesia providers are faced with increasing work stressors and challenges that affect both patient care and the health of providers. Most physicians cope with stressors by relying on situational and personal characteristics. Addiction remains a relatively common maladaptive response. Anesthesiologists tend to abuse more potent medications than the general population and have a higher mortality rate than other practitioners with substance use disorder. Distractions from personal stressors, combined with a myriad of distractions in the operating room, can jeopardize vigilant practice. How can we better provide for the safety of our patients and satisfaction within our own lives? 1) Mindful practice can lead to an internal state of personal wellness. 2) Intentional design of clinical processes can simplify our workflows and increase resilience to errors. 3) Adoption of performance improvement techniques and error reduction strategies can focus on identifying deviations from practice. 4) Checklists and standardized workflows, along with structured communication and team training can improve shared understanding and the reliability of our work. Adoption of such interventions can reduce the burden of our work and improve outcomes for both the practitioner and the patient.
This review contains 2 figures, 6 tables, and 55 references.
Keywords: burnout, disclosure of mistakes, distractions, malpractice, mindfulness, performance improvement, physician impairment, safety, substance use disorder
Neonatal Emergencies II: Myelomeningocele
Authors: Vesselinova Iva Vassileva 
Published: January 2021

Myelomeningocele is the most common and severe congenital malformation of the central nervous system, associated with substantial neurological morbidity, devastating lifelong medical disability and increased mortality. This review focuses on the perioperative anesthesia considerations of postnatal correction of myelomeningocele.
This contains 3 tables, and 34 references.
Key words: myelomeningocele, Arnold Chiari malformation, tethered spinal cord syndrome, hydrocephalus, cerebrospinal fluid, ventriculo-peritoneal shunt, latex hypersensitivity, morbidity, mortality.
Neurosurgical Critical Care
Authors: Sarmiento Jose Manuel , Lahiri Shouri 
Published: January 2021

The overarching goal of neurosurgical critical care is to prevent potential deleterious effects of secondary brain injury. The initial management of patients with traumatic brain injury prioritizes the assessment of injury severity and prevention of hypotension and hypoxemia. The assessment of severity in patients with traumatic brain injury is important for determining the need for intubation and need for placement of intracranial monitoring. The stepwise management of increased intracranial pressure following traumatic brain injury is emphasized to prevent cerebral herniation syndromes and cerebral infarcts. Treatment with glucocorticoids following acute spinal cord injury is not recommended. Operative indications for intracranial monitor placement, hemicraniectomy, and spinal decompression are reviewed.

This review contains 1 figure, 3 tables and 32 references
Key Words: glucocorticoids in spinal cord injury, hemicraniectomy, intracranial hypertension, multimodal monitoring, secondary brain injury, spinal cord injury, spinal decompression, traumatic brain injury
Principles and Techniques of Abdominal Access and Physiology of Pneumoperitoneum
Authors: Gould Jon C. , Simon Kathleen 
Published: January 2021

Laparoscopic surgery has gained popularity in recent time. An essential aspect of this technique is production of a pneumoperitoneum with insufflation for adequate visualization and manipulation of abdominal contents. Various techniques have been developed over the years for optimal access with minimization of complications. Some of these complications include vascular injury, visceral injury, and incisional hernia. Furthermore, considerations with regards to the patient’s physical morphology, and the cardiovascular/respiratory effects of increased abdominal pressure and anesthesia must be accounted for. The guidelines to optimize patient care in these regards are discussed in this review.

This review contains 2 videos, 5 figures, 2 tables, and 79 references.
Keywords: trocar insertion, port site hernia, Veress needle, optical trocar, trocar related injuries, Hassan cannula, pneumoperitoneum, air embolism, pneumoperitoneum physiology
Supraventricular Tachycardia
Authors: Epstein Laurence M. , Kumar Saurabh 
Published: January 2021

Supraventricular tachycardias (SVTs) comprise a group of usually benign arrhythmias that originate from cardiac tissue at or above the His bundle. SVTs include inappropriate sinus tachycardia, atrial tachycardias (ATs), atrial flutter (AFL), junctional tachycardia, atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT), and forms of accessory pathway–mediated reentrant tachycardias (atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia [AVRT]). Although mostly benign, symptoms can be debilitating, in the form of palpitations, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, dizziness, and/or syncope; rarely, SVTs can result in cardiomyopathy due to incessant arrhythmia. This review covers the epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and classification of SVTs.
This review contains 14 figures, 17 tables, and 61 references.
Keywords: Supraventricular tachycardia, cardioversion, arrhythmia, atrial flutter, atrial fibrillation, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, MAZE procedure, catheter ablation
FUNGSI RAGAM HIAS TEMPAYAN MARTAVAN PADA MASYARAKAT TIONGHOA JAKARTA
Authors: Restiyati Diyah Wara 
Published: January 2021

Tempayan martavan merupakan warisan budaya yang merepresentasikan identitas budaya Tionghoa terutama dengan ragam hias yang digambarkan pada permukaan wadah tersebut. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan tentang fungsi ragam hias tempayan martavan. Apakah masyarakat Tionghoa memfungsikan tempayan martavan sesuai dengan makna nilai-nilai luhur dari ragam hiasnya? Berdasarkan dari pertanyaan tersebut, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui fungsi dan makna ragam hias yang terkait dengan kepercayaan leluhur masyarakat Tionghoa di Jakarta. Penelitian mengenai tempayan martavan ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologi simbolik untuk mengetahui motif, pola, ragam hias, nilai filosofi dan fungsi martavan di dalam masyarakat Tionghoa di Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan terlibat serta kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada masyarakat Tionghoa di Jakarta, ragam hias ini mengandung makna nilai-nilai luhur dalam kepercayaan, yaitu Buddha, Khong Hu Cu dan Tao (disebut dengan Tridharma/Sam Kauw).
Martavan as a cultural heritage represent cultural identity of Chinese, mostly with the motifs in its surface. This research problem appoint the function of ornamental variety on martavan jars. Did the Chinese put into function the martavan jars according to the meaning of the noble values of the decoration? Based on these questions, the research was conducted to determine the function and meaning of decorative styles associated with the ancestral beliefs of the Chinese community in Jakarta. This research used a symbolic anthropological approach to confirm the motives, patterns, decorations, philosophical values and functions of martavan in Chinese society in Jakarta. The data collection technique in this study used in-depth interview, observation and literature review. The results showed that in the Chinese community of Jakarta, this decoration contains the meaning of noble values in belief, namely Buddha, Confucianism and Taoism (called Tridharma/Sam Kauw).
Crescimento e produtividade do crambe em resposta à calagem e ao espaçamento entre fileiras
Authors: Branquinho Rodrigo Gomes , Alves José Milton 
Published: January 2021

O crambe é uma espécie vegetal oleaginosa potencial fornecedora de matéria prima para biodiesel. No Brasil, seu cultivo é incipiente, sendo necessárias informações relativas ao manejo da cultura. Assim, o objetivo com este trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de quatro espaçamentos entre linhas (0,15; 0,30; 0,45; e 0,60 m) e três níveis de calagem (0; 1.500; e 3.000 kg ha-1 de calcário) sobre o crescimento e produtividade da cultura do crambe. O experimento foi desenvolvido em condições de campo na área experimental de agroenergia do IF Goiano, campus Rio Verde, GO. Foram realizadas coletas e pesagens da parte aérea e das raízes 60 dias após a emergência, com a finalidade de acompanhar o crescimento das plantas. Por ocasião do final do ciclo da cultura, 77 dias após a emergência, as plantas da área útil, compreendidas em 1 m2, foram coletadas para a obtenção da produtividade de grãos, peso de 100 sementes e massa seca da parte aérea produzida por área. Dessas plantas, dez foram tomadas ao acaso para contagem do número de galhos. Os resultados indicaram que plantas com fileiras espaçadas em 0,60 m apresentaram maior crescimento individual que aquelas com fileiras espaçadas em 0,15 m; porém, o espaçamento de 0,15 m propicia maior produção de parte aérea por área comparado ao espaçamento de 0,60 m. A aplicação de 1500 kg ha-1 de calcário propicia maior crescimento individual das plantas aos 60 dias após a emergência, comparado a aplicação de 3000 kg ha-1 de calcário. Maior produtividade de grãos é conseguida com a aplicação de 3000 kg ha-1 de calcário e espaçamento entre fileiras de 0,30 m. As quantidades de calcário avaliadas, no entanto, não influenciaram na massa da parte aérea produzida por área.
ANALISIS DAMPAK COVID 19 TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ilhami  , Thamrin Husni 
Published: January 2021

Perbankan syariah di Indoneisa menghadapi sejumlah tantangan di tengah wabah Covid-19. Di masa pandemi Covid 19 saat ini, Perbankan syariah akan menghadapi beberapa kemungkinan resiko terhadap kinerja keuangan. Untuk itu perlu di lakukan Penelitian untuk menganalisis dampak Covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan Perbankan Syariah dengan melakukan analisa Laporan Keuangan menggunakan rasio keuangan yaitu rasio Return On Asset (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Finance (NPF) dan Financing Deposit to Ratio (FDR). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang diambil adalah 6 Bulan (September 2019-Februari 2020) sebelum dan 6 Bulan (April 2020-September 2020) setelah diumumkannya kasus pertama Covid-19 yaitu pada 2 Maret 2020. Data diolah dengan paired sample t-tes, dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Dari hasil pengolah data, menunjukkan Secara keseluruhan dampak Covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia yang dilihat dari hasil tabel Uji Beda (Uji Paired Sample T-Test) rasio CAR, ROA, NPF dan FDR tidak signifikan menunjukan adanya perbedaan kinerja keuangan.
Knowledge and awareness about isolation and incubation of Covid 19 among dental students- A survey
Authors: Subaraman M  , Keerthi Sasanka L  , Gayathri R  , Dhanraj Ganapathy  
Published: January 2021

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), viral diseases continue to emerge and cause a serious issue to public health. In the last twenty years, several viral epidemics such as H1N1 influenza in 2009, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2002 to 2003, and, have been recorded. Most recently, the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012 and now COVID19. Initially, the new one was called 2019-nCoV.Later, the group of experts of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) termed it the SARS-CoV-2 virus as it is similar to the one that caused the SARS outbreak (SARS-CoVs). Coronavirus is one of the main pathogens that target the human respiratory system. Past outbreaks of coronaviruses (CoVs) comprises the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV which have been reported as agents that are a great public health threat. A group of patients was admitted to hospitals with an initial diagnosis of pneumonia of an unknown aetiology, In late December 2019. A questionnaire was designed online in Google docs which consisted of 15 questions. The study population included was dental students. Later statistics were analysed and studied. The response collected and the data was analysed. The responses were half mixed about on the brain. But in total, the results are positive. This survey concluded that dental students are aware of the isolation and incubation of COVID19.
A comparative study on dietary pattern and meal skipping habits of diabetic works
Authors: Appaji CH SK  , Ramtulasi  , Selvaraj V  , Gayathri C  
Published: January 2021

Workers are the pillars of the nation. Hence, the health of the workers must be maintained in terms of Nutrition. But our workers do not concentrate in dietary aspects and skips meal regularly. Improper dietary habits affect the health and the well-being of the workers. To study the dietary pattern and meal skipping habits of dietary work force. Adopting random stratified sampling technique, 100 diabetic general shift workers and 100 diabetic rotation shift workers were selected. Interview schedule was used to obtain the dietary pattern and meal skipping pattern of the subjects. After obtaining the details, raw data was coded and subjected to statistical analysis. About 84.5% and 15.5 were mixed vegetarian and vegetarian respectively. About 86% consumed all three meals a day. 79% brings food from home to workplace. About 37% of diabetic workers skip meal, among them, majority of workers skips breakfast (52.7%). Considering the dietary habits of the diabetic workers, it is essential to educate the workers regarding the good nutritional habits to maintain the blood glucose levels and to prevent micro and macrovascular complication. Employees must provide "health friendly" foods at canteen for the subsidized rates to maintain the wellness of diabetic workers.
Validation of Tamil Version of the Anemia Knowledge Questionnaire (AKQ)
Authors: Aruna Subramaniam  , Sirala Nalini Jagadeesh  , Poongodi Ramalingam  , Saranya P  
Published: January 2021

In India anemia is a common problem among Antenatal Women. In order to decrease maternal mortality, it is important to create knowledge among antenatal women. Varied instruments have been used to assess knowledge on anemia. However, there is a shortage for validated instruments in India for assessing anemia knowledge. The aim of present study is to develop a reliable and valid questionnaire to assess the knowledge of anemia to be used in antenatal women, reproductive women and adolescent girls. Before pretest researchers measured face validity and construct validity. The study was conducted in antenatal outpatient department of selected primary health centers at Thriuvallur district, Tamil Nadu, India.Subjects: Six nursing and one psychology expert, ten Village Health Nurse (VHN) and 100 antenatal mothers participated in the mission. During factorial analysis sampling adequacy was measured by using Kaiser- Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test (MSA) = 0.87 and Bartlett’s test of sphericity was X2 = 458.338 (p < 0.001). Varimax with Kaiser normalization rotation was performed and three factors were defined. The “general awareness” consists of four items (α = 0.79), anemia investigation and treatment component consists of six items (α = 0.81) and under diet and complication of anemia component, there is a five item factor (α = 0.89). In individual questions factor analysis, Cronbach’s alphas ranged from .84 and .86. 15.2% indicating total variance. There is no statistical significance between test and retest method. The questionnaire showed good validity and reliability (internal consistency and reproducibility), hence we can use this questionnaire among adults.
PENGARUH TINGKAT LITERASI KEUANGAN, SIKAP INDIVIDU TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI SAHAM DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA S2 MAGISTER MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS SEMARANG
Authors: Sidiq Asah Wiari , Niati Asih 
Published: January 2021

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh tingkat literasi keuangan, sikap individu terhadap minat investasi saham.</p><p>Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang berasal dari kuesioner yang disebar kepada mahasiswa S2 Magister Managemen Universitas Semarang. Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 74 responden mahasiswa yang aktif pada semester berjalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat statistik regresi berganda.</p><p>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat literasi keuangan mengenai investasi saham berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap individu dan memiliki kontribusi sebesar 7,7%, sisanya sebesar 92,3% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam penelitian. Sedangkan variabel sikap individu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat investasi saham.</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci : literasi keuangan, sikap individu, sosio demografi, minat investasi saham</p>