bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SIFAT MEKANIK BAJA ULIR BERDASARKAN DIAMETER
Authors: SETIAWAN ADY 
Published: October 2020

Beton berulir disamping untuk memperkuat ikatan beton juga untuk mendapatkan material lebih ringan tetapi mempunyai kekuatan tarik tinggi sehinga diharapkan dapat menekan biaya konstruksi Semakin banyaknya kebutuhan besi beton ulir di proyek-proyek yang digunakan untuk pembangunan perumahan, pembangunan gedung-gedung, maka diperlukan pengembangan struktur material baru. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh luas penampang diameter baja ulir terhadap sifat mekanik dari kekuatan tarik, kekuatan luluh dan perpanjangan pada besi beton ulir.Dalam Penelitian ini digunakan besi beton ulir berdiameter 13 mm, 8 mm, 16 mm, 19 mm, kemudian dilakukan pengujian dengan metoda destructive test yaitu pada Mesin Uji Tarik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efek penurunan diameter spesimen menjadi tidak begitu signifikan di pengaruhi merek besi beton yang berbeda dengan peningkatan kekuatan tarik, kekuatan luluh dan perpanjangan dengan rincian korelasi yaitu dari , 13 mm, 8 mm, 16 mm, 19 mm, kekuatan tarik dan kekuatan luluhnya adalah : 891,008/890,974 (N/mm2) , 602,095/449,774 (N/mm2 ) , 570,733/398,975 (N/mm2 ), dan 582,281/367,599 (N/mm2), tetapi elongasi/regangan tidak stabil yaitu 20 %, 22,3%, 21% dan 17 %Kata kunci: Kekuatan Tarik, Kekuatan Luluh, Besi Beton Ulir, Universal Testin Machine
ANALISIS KINERJA POMPA GEAR PUMP TERHADAP KAPASITAS ALIRAN MINYAK CPO (CRUDE PALM OIL) DI PTPN. PKS RIMBA BELIAN
Authors: Jeri Pranto . 
Published: October 2020

Perkembangan teknologi yang kian meningkat, khususnya dalam bidang perindustrian. Sebagaimana kita ketahui di dalam industri-industri baik skala kecil, menengah, maupun skala besar tidaklah terlepas dari pompa (pump). Distribusi fluida dengan menggunakan pompa dalam dunia industri memiliki peranan yang sangat besar. PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIII PKS Rimba Belian merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dan inti kelapa sawit. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam mengangkat atau memindahkan fluida cair (crude palm oil) dan juga dapat menaikkan tekanan yang dimiliki cairan, digunakan suatu alat atau pesawat yang ringkas dan ekonomis yaitu pompa. Pompa roda gigi (gear pump) suatu alat konversi energi yang digunakan untuk memindahkan cairan yang memiliki tingkat kekentalan (viskositas) tinggi yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendistribusikan minyak CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dari tanki penampungan (storage tank) ke kapal tongkang. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kapasitas terhadap kinerja pompa gear pump, serta membandingkan kinerja pompa saat pentransferan minyak CPO dari storage tank 1, 2 dan 3 menuju kapal tongkang. Dari hasil perhitungan dan analisis diperoleh bahwa terjadi penurunan pada kapasitas dan efisiensi pompa gear pump yang dihasilkan, dari storage tank 2 dengan kapasitas pompa sebesar 0,0187 m3/s di dapat efisiensi pompa sebesar 42,9 %, storage tank 3 kapasitas pompa sebesar 0,0184 m3/s di dapat efisiensi pompa sebesar 42,9 %, dan storage tank 1 kapasitas pompa sebesar 0,0181 m3/s di dapat efisiensi pompa sebesar 42,7 %, dari kapasitas pabrik (spesifikasi pompa) 96 m3/h / 0,0267 m3/s dan efisiensi pompa (????p) pabrik (spesifikasi pompa) sebesar 43 %. Kata Kunci : Analisis Kinerja, Temperatur, Pompa Gear Pump, Aliran Fluida, Minyak CPO (Crude Palm Oil).
Florida Keys Mosquito Control District Comprehensive Hurricane Plan
Authors: Hribar Lawrence J. , Leal Andrea L. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTThe hurricane plan developed by the Florida Keys Mosquito Control District and approved by vote of the Board of Commissioners is presented. The plan is intended to facilitate prompt resumption of services after a tropical cyclone (tropical storm or hurricane) and to give direction and instructions to District staff who evacuate before a storm makes landfall. Specific procedures are documented for before and after storms, including communication, preparation of buildings and vehicles, and evacuation. The need for food and water for staff immediately after a storm is specifically mentioned in the plan. The plan is composed of five main sections: general preparedness, Lower Keys procedures, Middle Keys procedures, Upper Keys procedures, and aerial operations procedures. Also included is a section covering satellite telephone operation and a list of telephone contacts for local government and law enforcement agencies. An addendum details the District's policy for compensation for public emergency response work so all employees are aware of how they will be paid during the storm recovery period.
Population Outbreaks of Mosquitoes After Hurricanes Matthew and Irma and the Control Efforts in St. Johns County, Northeastern Florida
Authors: Weaver James R. , Xue Rui-De , Gaines Marcia K. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Major flooding occurred throughout St. John's County, FL, from Hurricane Matthew on October 8, 2016, and Hurricane Irma on September 11, 2017. The flooding caused mosquito population outbreaks in the middle of October in 2016 and September in 2017. Due to the mosquito population outbreaks, Anastasia Mosquito Control District (AMCD) received &gt;3,500 service requests countywide in October 2016 and ≥1,400 service requests in September 2017. During the response to the mosquito population outbreaks caused by the hurricanes, AMCD collaborated with the Emergency Operations Center, Department of Health of St. Johns County, and local media, including television stations, newspapers, and radio stations for public outreach. The AMCD also employed contractors for aerial adulticiding and used every possible resource to successfully control the outbreaks of mosquitoes using both ground and aerial applications.
It's Best to Be Prepared: Lessons Learned from the Past Prepared Georgia for Hurricane Michael
Authors: Nguyen Thuy-Vi , Kelly Rosmarie , Lobsinger Byron , Rustin R. Christopher 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Onsite assessments for mosquito larval habitat sites are critical after a hurricane makes landfall. Due to lack of forward assessment activities and the uncertain path of Hurricane Irma, it was difficult to determine what areas would be most affected, making it challenging to determine the availability of Department of Public Health Environmental Health Strike Team members from unaffected areas. However, lessons learned from assessing the public health response to Hurricane Irma (2017) helped improve the response to Hurricane Michael (2018).
Hurricane Preparedness and Response Along Florida's Central-East Coast: Indian River Mosquito Control District's Experiences Over the Years
Authors: Carlson Douglas B. , Richards D. Diane , Reilly Joshua E. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
The hurricane is no stranger to longtime residents of Florida's east coast. In 1979, after about 15 years of local inactivity, Hurricane David made landfall in West Palm Beach. Thirteen years later and 100 miles south, category 5 Hurricane Andrew caused catastrophic damage when it hit the city of Homestead in the Miami-Dade area. In 2004, the counties along the east coast of central Florida were hit by 2 devastating hurricanes, Frances and Jeanne, that made landfall at Sewall's Point just 20 days apart. The very next year, Hurricane Wilma made landfall near Everglades City as a Category 3 storm. After a decade of relief, a glancing blow from Hurricane Matthew struck in 2016, only to be followed by the extremely devastating Hurricane Irma just 1 year later. Each of these hurricanes caused significant property damage and mosquito problems for the Florida residents affected by these storms. In 1997, the Indian River Mosquito Control District (IRMCD) developed a hurricane preparedness plan outlining the appropriate action to be taken depending on the severity of the approaching storm. The IRMCD has also learned to negotiate the intricacies of the Federal Emergency Management Agency's reimbursement program, thus reducing the financial impact to the District. This paper provides an overview of how IRMCD has prepared, reacted, and followed-up with the seemingly constant parade of hurricanes that have threatened and affected the east coast over time.
Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Mosquito Control Incident Response Team: An Exercise in Using the National Incident Management System's Incident Command System for Disaster Response
Authors: Clark Marah S. , Rogers Adriane N. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) uses a Mosquito Control Incident Response Team (MCIRT) to respond to natural disasters and mosquito borne-disease threats. Since 2001, this team has responded to 9 different events and is responsible for organizing treatment to more than 15 million acres in Florida using wide-area adulticide applications. The MCIRT implements the Incident Command Structure (ICS) to coordinate response efforts because it enables FDACS to quickly deploy staff to the devastated areas, conduct necessary mosquito surveillance, communicate with multiple agencies, and direct mosquito control measures. It also allows for easier transfer of leadership, cross-training of employees, and postevent evaluation.
Temporal and Spatial Impacts of Hurricane Damage on West Nile Virus Transmission and Human Risk
Authors: Caillouët Kevin A. , Robertson Suzanne L. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Hurricanes have profound impacts on zoonotic pathogen ecosystems that exhibit spatial and temporal waves in both distance from and time since the event. Wind, rain, and storm surge directly affect mosquito vectors and animal hosts of these pathogens. In this analysis, we apply a West Nile virus transmission model parameterized for the Northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico to explore the effect of event timing of hurricane landfall, time since the event, and damage extent on human West Nile virus neuro-invasive disease (WNV-NID) risk. Early-season hurricanes, which make landfall prior to the peak of baseline WNV transmission activity, increase the average total WNV-infectious mosquitoes for the year by 7.8% and human WNV-NID incidence by 94.3% across all areas with hurricane damage. The indirect effects on human exposure to mosquito bites in the immediate aftermath and long-term recovery from the event have strong impacts on the risk of infection. The resultant interactive direct and indirect storm effects on the pathogen system are spatially and temporally heterogenous among the generalized time and space categories modeled.
Texas Department of State Health Services' Technical Guidance: Mosquito Abatement Post–Weather Incident
Authors: Qualls Whitney A. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
The Texas Department of State Health Services provides assistance to local health departments following severe weather events and other public health emergencies. Following the reports of large mosquito populations hindering recovery efforts after Hurricane Harvey, the Texas State Medical Operations Center created the Vector Control Task Force (VCTF) to organize the mosquito response requested through the State of Texas Assistance Requests. Since Hurricane Harvey, there have been other severe weather events that have activated the VCTF. The purpose of this developed document is to provide guidance to local jurisdictions requesting mosquito abatement assistance from the state level in response to a proliferation of nuisance mosquitoes that hinders governmental response and recovery efforts after a severe weather incident. The document also establishes criteria that the VCTF will evaluate to determine if and how resources should be allocated to programs requesting assistance for mosquito abatement. The guidance document provides background information on mosquito surveillance and control and identifies tasks, roles, and responsibilities for local jurisdictions, state, and federal partners.
The Rapid Method of Soil Identification Based on Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (Case Study of Moramo Watershed)
Authors: Karim Jufri , Gunawan Totok , Yunianto Tukidal , Syaf Hasbullah , Alam Syamsu 
Published: October 2020

The field-tested samples are done by stratified random sampling. Soil classification was obtained through observation of field profile morphology and soil analysis in the laboratory followed by supporting data such as temperature and rainfall. The Moramo River Basin (DAS) was used as the location of the case study in this experiment by observing 13 soil profiles. Soil properties and characteristics were observed for soil texture, clay mineral, soil pH (H2O and KCl), soil cation, saturation bases, and C-organic. The soil naming was done to subgroup category based on Soil Taxonomy System in 2010 and paired with the land classification system of Soil Research Center in 1983, and WRB-FAO in 2006. The result showed that the accuracy of landform interpretation 89.6%, rocks 92.19%, accuracy of land use interpretation 90.63%, and accuracy of soil mapping 90.00%, so that the image ALOS AVNIR-2 can be utilized well to obtain parameter of the land unit for land mapping. The result of image data processing through RGB 341 composite image showed a high unidirectional frequency filter, histogram equalization, and analyzed with Geographic Information System, 15 units of landform, five-rock units. nine land-use units and 11 sub-soil sub-groups were obtained. The results of the soil classification in the Moramo Watershed (DAS) region in the subgroup category obtained 11 subgroups of land consisting of Lithic Udorthents, Typic Udifluvents, Aeric Endoaquents, Typic Fluvaquents, Typic Dystrudepts, Typic Eutrudepts, Ruptic-Alfic Eutrudepts, Lithic Dystrudepts, Oxyaquic Eutrudepts, Fluvaquentic Epiaquepts, Typic Endoaquepts.
Edukasi PHBS di Tatanan Rumah Tangga Untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Sehat
Authors: Nasution Ade Saputra 
Published: October 2020

Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di masyarakat masih rendah karena kurangnya sosialisasi terkait manfaat dan risiko bila tidak menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. karena rendahnya sosialisai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat maka kemauan masyarakat dalam penerapan juga rendah yang berakibat kepada kesehatan masyarakat yang terganggu. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat, meningkatkan, melindungi dan memelihara kesehatan sehingga masyarakat sadar, mau dan mampu secara mandiri ikut terlibat aktif dalam penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan, penimbangan bayi dan balita, membrantas jentik nyamuk, menggunakan air bersih, makan buah dan sayur setiap hari) dikehidupan sehari-hari. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan penyuluhan sebagai peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di tatanan rumah tangga dan kegiatan ini dilakukan di RW 5 Kelurahan Rancamaya Bogor. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan adanya perubahan perilaku masyarakat untuk menjalankan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
IMPROVEMENT OF STATE MORTGAGE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Olena Prutska  , Oleksandr Zarichuk  
Published: October 2020

The article clarifies that the evolution of the mortgage housing market in Ukraine is complicated by the lack of relevant market mechanisms. Therefore, the formation of a residential mortgage exclusively under the conditions of a free market is related to the risks of uneven development of both the mortgage housing market and its related elements. In order to avoid deformations in the formation of the relevant markets, ensuring their comprehensive accelerated development, a number of incentive measures should be applied by the government. The government-sponsored mortgage lending programs have been analyzed. The positive influence of these programs on the activation of housing construction, stimulation of economic development and satisfaction of households’ needs have been established, as well as deficiencies in their implementation. It was found out that the excessive number of government-sponsored housing promotion programs diffuses a limited financial resource of the government and causes their chronic underfunding. It is proposed to abandon the implementation of a large number of government-sponsored programs, assigned between the various departments, which are aimed at stimulating the development of the national mortgage housing market, in favor of one or two, but fully funded. This article defines the government support for the functioning of construction and savings companies as a priority mechanism for stimulating the development of the residential mortgage market in order to develop the most effective ways to stimulate the development of the mortgage housing market in Ukraine. We have paid much attention to the necessity of government support for the construction of social housing by means of public-private partnership activation. In addition, we have substantiated the reasonability of the development of state institutions operating in the market environment and capable of implementing the relevant social and economic tasks aimed at reducing the cost of residential mortgages for the end users.
INFORMATION DISCLOSURE BY ECONOMIC SUBJECTS ABOUT THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ADAPTED FOR UKRAINE IN TERMS OF HYBRID WAR
Authors: Svitlana Kucher  
Published: October 2020

The article identifies the main objectives for achieving the sustainable development goals in the context of armed conflict in the eastern territory of Ukraine in accordance with the established strategic directions of the national development for the period up to 2030 according to the principle “Nobody should stand aside”. The organizations, which are obliged to provide the interested users with information on the achievement of the sustainable development goals and the tasks, specified for their achievement, have been identified. This study analyzes the non-financial reports of Ukrainian business entities, which are among dozens of enterprises with the highest level of transparency of information on corporate social responsibility. The analysis of non-financial reports allowed us to establish the specifics of disclosing information about social responsibility in the context of the tasks set to achieve sustainable development goals in the context of armed conflict in Ukraine. In particular, it was proved, that information on socially responsible measures taken is disinterest, which, in turn, indicates the concern of business entities in achieving sustainable development goals, adapted to Ukraine in the face of the consequences of the hybrid war.
Linking statistical literacy and data stewardship in Public Universities of Niger: Lessons learned from the collaboration with the national statistics institute
Authors: Zakari Ibrahim Sidi 
Published: October 2020

This paper aims at highlighting the lessons learned from recent initiatives between public universities of Niger and the national statistics institute. Our investigation of the existing national statistical system revealed the need to increase the number of qualified human resources with advanced skills in open data, big data, data visualisation, machine learning, mathematical modeling and data-driven innovations. Moreover, the existing statistical literacy and data crowdsourcing activities need to be validated and upscaled; and we have found a lack of experience in managing big data and in the development of mathematical methods and fast computational algorithms to analyze them. Finally, the aforementioned collaboration can be improved by working closely with private sector, civil society and the data science community to generate new approaches to emerging issues including climate change and sustainable development.
Automated location of thyroid nodules in ultrasound images with improved YOLOV3 network
Authors: Zhang Ling , Zhuang Yan , Hua Zhan , Han Lin , Li Cheng , Chen Ke , Peng Yulan , Lin Jiangli 
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Thyroid ultrasonography is widely used to diagnose thyroid nodules in clinics. Automatic localization of nodules can promote the development of intelligent thyroid diagnosis and reduce workload of radiologists. However, besides the ultrasound image has low contrast and high noise, the thyroid nodules are diverse in shape and vary greatly in size. Thus, thyroid nodule detection in ultrasound images is still a challenging task. OBJECTIVE: This study proposes an automatic detection algorithm to locate nodules in B ultrasound images and Doppler ultrasound images. This method can be used to screen thyroid nodules and provide a basis for subsequent automatic segmentation and intelligent diagnosis. METHODS: We develop and optimize an improved YOLOV3 model for detecting thyroid nodules in ultrasound images with B-mode and Doppler mode. Improvements include (1) using the high-resolution network (HRNet) as the basic network for gradually extracting high-level semantic features to reduce the missed detection and misdetection, (2) optimizing the loss function for single target detection like nodules, and (3) obtaining the anchor boxes by clustering the candidate frames of real nodules in the dataset. RESULTS: The experimental results of applying to 8000 clinical ultrasound images show that the new method developed and tested in this study can effectively detect thyroid nodules. The method achieves 94.53% mean precision and 95.00% mean recall. CONCLUTIONS: The study demonstrates a new automated method that enables to achieve high detection accuracy and effectively locate thyroid nodules in various ultrasound images without any user interaction, which indicates its potential clinical application value for the thyroid nodule screening.
Tracking Pakistan’s Progress Towards Universal Health Coverage: An Empirical Assessment of Summary and Tracer Indicators and Their Associated Inequities (2001-14)
Authors: Khalid Faraz , Sattar Abdul , Brunal Maria Petro , Raza Wajeeha , Hotchkiss David , Hotchkiss David 
Published: October 2020

Background: This study’s main objective was to examine the progress of provinces towards UHC using several tracer indicators (six for health service coverage and two for financial protection) from 2001 to 2014 and to assess inequities within provinces due to place of residence and economic status.
Methods: For elaborate tracking, inequities were assessed for each indicator based on average annual rates of change and percentage changes in the gap between sub-population groups. For policy makers, spider radar graphs were generated to demonstrate UHC status in 2014, and a composite UHC index was created to show trends from 2001-14. Four Household Integrated Economic Survey data sets (2001-02, 2004-05, 2010-11, 2013-14), each with a sample size of about 15,000 households, were used for the analysis.
Results: Overall, all four provinces made progress in their UHC index values over the study period. Coverage for most of treatment indicators remained below 70% and inequities existed among sub-population groups. Coverage of financial protection indicators remained above 90% for all the provinces across study duration and no substantial differences were found between and within provinces.
Conclusion: Simultaneous monitoring of both dimensions of UHC enabled the authors to comment on the holistic picture of UHC status and data blind spots, and to avoid inappropriate interpretations about a single dimension. Higher level of financial protection with limited health services coverage was most likely due to non-utilization of health services and/or unmet health needs. The findings will likely serve as a baseline for tracking progress towards UHC at the sub-national level in the country.