bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La South American Misionery Magazin, 1893-1903. El discurso escrito y fotográfico anglicano en la construcción de los indígenas de la Araucanía
Authors: Chavez Jaime Edgardo Flores , Carter Daniel 
Published: December 2019

El artículo se propone explorar el diálogo entre texto escrito y fotografía en el principal medio de difusión escrito de la acción misionera anglicanaen Sudamérica, la revista South American Misionery Magazin, particularmente su quehacer en la Araucanía en los diez años desde la aparición de la primera fotografía. Por la naturaleza misma de la producción escrita que generaban los misioneros, fundamentalmente cartas que, a partir de 1893, se publicaron acompañadas de fotografías, generalmente de su autoría, constituye un corpus relevante que permite aproximarnos a esta revista como un contenedor y productor de un discurso de un “nosotros”, los europeos, respecto de un “otro” que eran los mapuches. Un visor por el cual los británicos miraban la geografía y sujetos que habitaban en Sudamérica en general y la Araucanía en particular, sobre el cual también llegaba el imperialismo colonial británico, y que sus cartas y fotografías permiten develar.*** A South American Misionery Magazin, 1893-1903. O discurso escrito e fotográfico anglicano na construção dos indígenas de Araucanía ***O presente artigo possui o objetivo de explorar o diálogo que se reverbera entre o texto e a fotografia na divulgação da ação missioneira anglicana na América do Sul na Revista South America Misionery Magazin, sobretudo o seu interesse na representação dos indígenas deAraucanía ao longo de dez anos, contados a partir do aparecimento da primeira fotografia na revista. Por meio do conteúdo da produção escrita pelos missionários, principalmente através de cartas escritas em 1893, as quais são acompanhadas de fotografías de autoria dos própriosmissioneiros, contituem um corpus importante e nos permite estudar essa revista não apenas como uma fonte histórica, mas também como uma produtora de um discurso de um “nós”, europeu, e de um “outro”, os Mapuches. O conteúdo expresso no material estudado revela avisão dos britânicos sobre a geografia e sobre os indivíduos que habitavam a América do Sul, de forma geral, e a Araucanía, de forma particular. Além disso, o imperialismo colonial britânico também pode ser evidenciado no conteúdo, tanto das cartas, quanto das fotografias analisadas.Palavras-chave: Fotografía; Cartas; Missioneiros anglicanos; Revista; Araucanía.
Fotografía y representación en la novela El mapa y el territorio de Michel Houellebecq
Authors: Baranlloni Lagos Maria Cristina 
Published: December 2019

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo acercarse a diversas problemáticas sobre fotografía y representación que surgen en la novela El mapa y elterritorio del escritor francés Michel Houellebecq. El análisis circulará por cuatro ejes: el primero examinará la relación entre los distintos tiposde representaciones visuales que comparecen en dicho texto, luego analizaremos las miradas fotográficas existentes en la novela, continuaremos entendiendo el interés hacia los mapas del protagonista como una suerte de punctum y finalizaremos ahondando la relación entre la muerte de un ser querido con el mapa y la fotografía.*** Fotografia e representação no romance O mapa e o territorio, de Michel Houellebecq ***A presente pesquisa procura analisar diversas temáticas relativas à inter-relação entre fotografia e representação expressas no romance O mapa e o território, do escritor francês Michel Houellebecq. A análise possui quatro eixos de investigação: o primeiro examinará a relação entre os diferentes tipos de representações visuais que se reverberam no texto. Na sequência, analisam-se as fotografias presentes no romance no intuito de compreender o interesse dos mapas do protagonista como um tipo de punctum. Por fim, aprofundamos as conexões entre a morte de um ente querido com o mapa e a fotografia.PALAVRAS CHAVES: mapa; fotografia; representação; literatura; território.
Enfermería en salud ocupacional: una mirada a los instrumentos utilizados en investigación a nivel internacional
Authors: Reyes Luna Juan Domingo , Suazo Sandra Valenzuela , Campo Varinia Rodríguez 
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de este artículo fue identificar y caracterizar los instrumentos utilizados en salud laboral a nivel internacional, con la finalidad de obtener información relevante desde los resultados obtenidos.Se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura científica en 6 bases de datos, según método analítico SALSA, como una forma de identificar los instrumentos de evaluación en salud laboral utilizados en el periodo 2012 – 2017. De la revisión se obtuvo 61 instrumentos utilizados en investigación en salud laboral, en el ámbito internacional, de la triangulación de ellos se logró como resultado cinco dimensiones: psicosocial - capacidad y condiciones de trabajo – factores de riesgo y detección de la enfermedad – autoestima, empoderamiento, motivación - calidad de vida. Debido a la gran cantidad de instrumentos encontrados, la contribución de este artículo es recopilar, caracterizar y agrupar la información en dimensiones, según características y objetos de estudio, de tal forma de orientar a los profesionales de Enfermería que decidan investigar en esta temática, un área en la que se enfrenta grandes retos para la profesión: por un lado, estimular la generación de evidencia científica en el área de enfermería en salud ocupacional, desde la visión disciplinar integradora del cuidado y por otro, la posibilidad de validar estos instrumentos y evaluar así su aplicabilidad en población trabajadora específica
FEATURES OF SYSTEM IMMUNITY IN WOMEN WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS AND GENITAL INFECTION
Authors: Zaynetdinova L. F. , Telesheva L. F. , Koryaushkina A. V. , Kvyatkovskaya S. V. , Mezenceva E. A. , Nikushkina K. V. 
Published: December 2019

External genital endometriosis is an inflammatory, estrogen-dependent disease that develops predominantly in women of reproductive age and is characterized by the presence of pain syndrome and infertility. Today, endometriosis is one of the most common gynecological diseases in women of reproductive age, however, the etiology and pathogenesis of it are not completely clear. Violations of systemic immunity are most important in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. The literature data on the features of the immune response in endometriosis in combination with genital infection are few and contradictory. Purpose – to study the features of systemic immunity in women with external genital endometriosis and pathogens of genital infection.A total of 159 women with external genital endometriosis were examined. The main lymphocyte subpopulations, the functional activity of neutrophils and peripheral blood monocytes, and the content of cytokines in the blood serum were studied. A study of systemic immunity was performed in women with 1-2 and 3-4 stages of endometriosis, as well as depending on the presence of pathogens of genital infection. The presence of Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma spp., Mycoplasma genitalium, HSV1, 2/CMV, HPV in the endometrium, peritoneal fluid, and endometrioid heterotopies was determined. Statistical processing was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22.2 statistical analysis software package.According to the results of the study, it was found that women with endometriosis of stages 1-2 show signs of systemic inflammation with a predominance of the Th2 type of immune response and inhibition of cellular immunity. A particular feature of HPV was an increase in T-NK lymphocytes, a decrease in IL-2 and neutrophil functional activity. The presence of Ureaplasma spp./Mycoplasma genitalium was characterized by a decrease in cellular immunity and an increase in T-NK cells. Only with HPV and Ureaplasma spp./Mycoplasma genitalium decreased synthesis of IL-2, IL-6. With 3-4 stages, the most significant changes in immunity were found in groups of women with genital infection. When HPV – a high level of IgA, increased IgM, IL-8. With Ureaplasma spp./Mycoplasma genitalium – inhibition of cellular immunity, high levels of IgA, reduction of neutrophil phagocytic activity.Thus, in women with endometriosis in the presence of pathogens of genital infection revealed features that may contribute to the development and progression of the disease.
DISTRIBUTION PATTERN FOR HLA SPECIFICITIES IN THE PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA
Authors: Ramilyeva I. R. , Burkitbaev Zh. K. , Abdrakhmanova S. A. , Turganbekova A. A. , Baimukasheva D. K. , Zhiburt E. B. 
Published: December 2019

The article presents a study on the distribution of gene polymorphisms in the histocompatibility antigens among the patients diagnosed with AML, and healthy donors in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as features of the HLA-A*, *B, Cw*, DRB1*, DQB1* distribution among the patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). HLA typing and data processing were performed at the Research and Production Center of Transfusiology, Nur-Sultan. A total of 3808 people were examined, including 3621 healthy blood donors and 187 patients diagnosed with AML. Genomic DNA for HLA typing was isolated from peripheral blood leukocytes by proteinase method using columns with silica membrane and using a set of reagents PROTRANS DNA BOX (Protrans, Germany). Typing of HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, DQB1 in the patients and blood donors was performed by polymerase chain reaction using commercial reagent kits from Protrans (PROTRANS HLA- A*/B*/DRB1* Cyclerplate System, PROTRANS HLA-C* Cyclerplate System, PROTRANS HLA-DQB1* Cyclerplate System).HLA-A*31 (OR = 1.8; CI 1.16-2.79; p < 0.01) proved to be more common in the group of patients compared to the control group, which suggesting an association between AML and presence of this antigen. The control group showed an increased frequency of HLA-A*02 antigen (OR = 0.55; CI 0.41-0.75; p < 0.01). This antigen may be, therefore, exert a protective effect in AML development.The studies of major histocompatibility complex which include HLA genes, did significantly expanded the understanding of HLA antigens which may have strong associative links with distinct diseases, and moderately or poorly expressed links in other disorders. Analysis of the literature data showed that myeloid leukemia is characterized by decreased frequency of HLA-B13, B14, B40 antigens, most often determined by antigens B16, Bw 22, B27. In this study, HLA-A*31, B*37 were associated with AML. Phenotypes with antigens HLA-A*02, B*27, C*02, DRB1*01, *04, DQB1*06 have a probable protective effect on the development of this pathology.The study has determined some features of histocompatibility gene distribution in AML patients, detection of HLA-markers that determine the risk or resistance to the occurrence of this disease. We have established characteristic specific markers of HLA system among AML patients in Kazakhstan, which may be associated with higher risk of the disease.
Mâhiyetin İ‘tibari Olması Bağlamında Üç İ‘tibar Teorisi ve Tabîî Tümelin Ontolojik Konumu
Authors: Pirinç Ahmet 
Published: December 2019

Varlık ve mâhiyet ayrımı felsefenin en temel
ontolojik konularından biridir. Bu şekliyle konu Aristoteles’e kadar uzanır.
Nitekim İslam felsefesinde de varlık ve mâhiyet ayrımı konusu genel hatlarıyla
Aristoleles çizgisinde devam etmiştir. Bununla beraber daha sonra konu
hangisinin ontolojik önceliğinin olduğu tartışmasına evrilmiştir. Ancak biz bu
makalede ontolojik öncelik konusundan farklı olarak doğrudan mâhiyetin itibari
olma özelliği üzerinde duracağız. Nitekim bir şey için “o nedir” sorusunun cevabı olan mâhiyet bu
yönüyle ontolojik gerçekliği olmayan itibari bir nitelik olarak kabul
edilmiştir. Özellikle İbn Sina mâhiyetin itibari olma niteliğini göz önünde
bulundurarak mâhiyeti; bi şart-ı şey, bi şart-ı lâ-şey ve lâ bi-şart-ı şey şeklinde üç
kısma ayırmıştır. Mâhiyetin bu üç
kısmından biri olan lâ bi-şart mâhiyet aynı zamanda tabiî tümel olarak ta
isimlendirilmiştir. Tabiî tümelin dış dünyada ontolojik gerçekliğinin olup
olmama konusu felsefenin öne çıkan tartışmalarından birini oluşturur. Bir kısım
filozoflar tabiî tümelin dış dünyada ontolojik gerçekliğinin bulunmadığını ve bunun
bütünüyle zihni bir değerlendirme olduğunu söylerken bir kısım filozoflar da tabiî
tümelin dış dünyada tikel varlıklara yüklem yapılabilmesi bağlamında dış gerçekliğe
sahip olduğu görüşünü ileri sürmüşlerdir.
Klasik Dönem Hanefî Usûlünde Ehl-i Sünnetleşmenin Bir Örneği Olarak Hüsün-Kubuh Meselesi
Authors: Güldü Şule 
Published: December 2019

Hüsün-kubuh konusu, temelde bu sıfatların fiillerde zâtî olarak mı şeriatın bildirmesi ile mi bulunduğu Mutezile ile Ehl-i sünnetin Eş’arî ve Mâturîdî ekolleri arasında tartışılmıştır. Mutezile dinin temellendirilmesi için adâlet, doğru, zulüm, yalan gibi fiillerin zâtî olarak iyi veya kötü olması gerektiğini, dolayısıyla bu değerlerin aklen bilindiğini söylemiştir. Eş’arî ekolü ise fiillerin bu değerleri şeriatın emir ve nehyiyle kazandığını bu sebeple aklî olmadığını söylemiştir. Mâturidî ekolü ise fiillerin bu sıfatları taşıdığı, aklın da bunları bilebileceği görüşleriyle Mutezile’ye, hüküm verenin Allah olduğu görüşleri ile de Eş’arîler’e yakın beyanda bulunmuşlardır. Hanefî fıkıh usûlünün klasik döneminin bu konudaki tavrı ise farklılık göstermiştir. Irak ekolüne mensup fakihler Mutezilî görüşü benimserken, Mâverâünnehir ekolü ise Debûsî ile birlikte Mutezilî düşünceden ayrılıp, Ehl-i sünnetleşmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Debûsî’nin bu konudaki tavrının ne olduğu ve Hanefî fukahasının söz konusu yol ayrımında Mâturîdî kimliği kazanmasının esas olarak Serahsî ve Pezdevî ile olduğu gösterilecektir. Ayrıca Serahsî ve Pezdevî’nin, Debûsî’nin konu anlatma sisteminden nasıl etkilendikleri ele alınacaktır.
Emergencia terrorista, seguridad, libertad. La experiencia italiana entre la Constitución y la legislación (especialmente penal y procesal)
Authors: Gambino Silvio 
Published: December 2019

Tras una reflexión introductoria sobre los estados de excepción y la salvaguardia de la seguridad y los derechos fundamentales en los sistemas constitucionales contemporáneos, el análisis se centra en la experiencia italiana en materia de legislación para la lucha contra el terrorismo (‘negro’ y ‘rojo’) y en la jurisprudencia constitucional en materia de legitimidad de este tipo de medidas para su represión.
En este marco, se dedica una atención especial al análisis de la naturaleza de las situaciones jurídicas afectadas por estas políticas. El análisis del equilibrio y de los balances entre libertad y seguridad se enmarca en la perspectiva doctrinal y en la evolución de la jurisprudencia constitucional sobre el tema. Sobre todo, el análisis subraya la necesidad de reconsiderar la legislación penal y procesal, prestando la debida atención a la naturaleza específica de los delitos relacionados con el fundamentalismo religioso islámico y, en este contexto, a los problemas que presentan los niveles mínimos de anticipación de las sanciones penales para la prevención de esos actos delictivos, para que las políticas de contraataque sean eficaces, pero también respetuosas de los derechos fundamentales de las personas que son objeto de la investigación.
Old Polish warrior's path - psychophysical and martial preparation of a young nobleman in modern Poland
Authors: Pokojski Jakub 
Published: December 2019

The article attempts to outline the path a young nobleman underwent in the 16-17th century Poland in order to achieve prowess in battle martial arts. It presents patterns and ways of training the nobleman was subjected to from an early age, the process of a future warrior’s mental and physical preparation. Furthermore, it describes various types of body exercises and trainings with many weapon types. A fundamental novelty is presentation of the training methodology. Its over four centuries of age notwithstanding it has basically been valid until nowadays and encompasses such features as diet or exercise intensity. Eventually this article presents the individual stages of said training, closely related to warrior’s age and psychophysical development. Material for the study was obtained thanks to the textual analysis, both from the era (16 to 17th century sources) and from the limited literature on the topics (monographs, magazine articles, periodicals, the Internet) addressing the subject. The result depicts arduous, however consistent and sensible old Polish training system. After many years of wisely carried out exercises an effective, skilled warrior was produced, furnished with high fighting skills and morale, ready to fight his country enemies. At the same time whilst getting old such a warrior could train the next generations of Homeland’s knights-defenders. The objective of the article is to draw attention to the subject of Polish warriors, their training and martial arts, hitherto unmentioned in English literature and to encourage further research in this field.
Editorial
Authors: Benites Castillo Santiago Moisés 
Published: December 2019

Hace 3 años que se inició la Revista Medica Vallejiana, hoy es un día muy especial para el comité editorial y porque no decirlos para la comunidad vallejiana, ya nuestra revista después de un periodo de prueba ha logrado el ingreso al sistema de indización de revistas latinoamericanas , me refiero al sistema Latindex (Sistema regional de información en línea para revistas científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal), que nos abre las puertas para seguir avanzando cada día más y más, y a la vez mejorar nuestra revista con la calidad de artículos que nos ofrecen quienes logran apoyarnos en esta difícil tarea.
Biorremediación de cromo VI de aguas residuales de curtiembres por Pseudomonas sp y su efecto sobre el ciclo celular de Allium cepa.
Authors: Otiniano García Milly , Tuesta Collantes Lurdes , Robles Castillo Heber , Luján Velásquez Manuela , Chávez Castillo Milciades 
Published: December 2019

Con el objeto de evaluar la capacidad de biorremediación de cromo VI de aguas residuales de curtiembres por Pseudomonas sp, y su efecto sobre el ciclo celular de Allium cepa, se trabajó en un biorreactor de tanque agitado, al que se adicionó glucosa, aminoácidos, sales minerales y el inóculo de Pseudomonas a una concentración 6 equivalente a 3 x 10 células/mL. El proceso fue monitoreado cada 24 horas durante 6 días, mediante: Determinación de cromo total y cromo VI por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica; recuento microbiano por el método de placa vertida y determinación de pH por potenciometría. Se observó que Pseudomonas sp. no lleva a cabo una reducción significativa de cromo VI, pues solo lo reduce en un 13,51%, con una velocidad de reducción de 4,16 x 10 ppm/h, mientras el cromo total alcanza una reducción considerable a las 24 horas pasando de 2460 a 340 ppm. Con una velocidad de reducción de 89.166 ppm/h. Se observa que en este mismo tiempo de tratamiento la población bacteriana alcanza su fase logarítmica, alcanzando una velocidad de crecimiento de 0,198/h y que la población empieza a disminuir a partir de las 24 horas, después de las 24 horas no hay reducción de cromo total en cantidades apreciables. Al determinar el efecto sobre el ciclo celular de Allium cepa se observa que se produce daño celular en todas las concentraciones por lo que se concluye que no se alcanza un nivel de reducción suficiente para evitar el daño celular y para ser aceptable según las normas de saneamiento de aguas residuales.
Acantosis nigricans asociado a malignidad
Authors: Rojas Meza Eduardo , González Moreno Cesar 
Published: December 2019

La Acantosis nigricans se caracteriza por presentar hiperpigmentación, hiperqueratosis y presencia de papilomatosis Múltiple que afectan en forma simétrica principalmente los pliegues cutáneos. Según etiología se clasifica en dos grandes grupos: benigna y Maligna. En el presente artículo describimos el caso de una Mujer de 42 años afectada de un carcinoma pobremente diferenciado tipo difuso en estómago y paralelamente desarrollo Acantosis Nigricans. Se revisa además la fisiopatología y el posible mecanismo patogénico común de estas manifestaciones dermatológicas en relación a la neoplasia interna.
A Rapid Review of the Reporting and Characteristics of Instruments Measuring Satisfaction with Reference Service in Academic Libraries
Authors: Senior Heidi , Ward Tori 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Objective – The objective of this review was to examine research instrument characteristics, and to examine the validity and reliability of research instruments developed by practicing librarians, which measure the construct of patron satisfaction with academic library reference services. The authors were also interested in the extent to which instruments could be reused
Methods – Authors searched three major library and information science databases: Library and Information Science Technology Abstracts (LISTA); Library Science Database (LD); and Library Literature & Information Science Index. Other databases searched were Current Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL); Education Resources Information Center (ERIC); Google Scholar; PubMed; and Web of Science. The authors identified studies of patron satisfaction with academic library reference services in which the researcher(s) developed an instrument to study the satisfaction construct. In this rapid-review study, the studies were from 2015 and 2016 only. All retrieved studies were examined for evidence of validity and reliability as primary indicators of instrument quality, and data was extracted for country of study, research design, mode of reference service, data collection method, types of questions, number of items related to satisfaction, and content of items representing the satisfaction construct. Instrument reusability was also determined.
Results – At the end of the screening stage of the review, a total of 29 instruments were examined. Nearly all studies were quantitative or mixed quantitative/qualitative in design. Twenty-six (90%) of the studies employed surveys alone to gather data. Twelve publications (41%) included a discussion of any type of validity; five (17%) included discussion of any type of reliability. Three articles (10%) demonstrated more than one type of validity evidence. Nine articles (31%) included the instrument in full in an appendix, and eight instruments (28%) were not appended but were described adequately so as to be reusable.
Conclusions – This review identified a range of quality in librarians’ research instruments for evaluating satisfaction with reference services. We encourage librarians to perform similar reviews to locate the highest-quality instrument on which to model their own, thereby increasing the rigor of Library and Information Science (LIS) research in general. This study shows that even a two-year rapid review is sufficient to locate a large quantity of research instruments to assist librarians in developing instruments.