bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aspects culturels dans le manuel du français langue étrangère : étude de cas
Authors: RACMADHANY Ariessa 
Published: May 2020

RÉSUMÉ. Un manuel reste toujours être considéré comme un principal matériel pédagogique pour la diffusion du savoir culturel français. Cette étude tente donc d’étudier l’aspect culturel dans le manuel du FLE. L’étude est menée en utilisant la méthode descriptive qualitative. Les objets de cette étude sont des textes tirés d’un manuel du FLE qui sont dispersées dans chaque chapitre avec des thèmes différents. Les données sont collectés en classifiant cinq dimensions de la culture comme les produits, les pratiques, les perspectifs, la communauté, et les personnes puis sont analysées en utilisant la théorie de Moran (2001). Les résultats montrent que ce manuel ont pu remplir les catégories des aspects culturels pour ses apprenants. Cette étude devrait donc contribuer au développement des recherches sur l’évaluation d’un manuel. Mots-clés : Analyse Culturelle, Culture, FLE, ManuelABSTRACT. A textbook is still considered as main educational material for the dissemination of French cultural knowledge. This study therefore attempts to study the cultural aspect in the French for Foreign Language (FFL) textbook. The study is conducted using the qualitative descriptive method. The objects of this study are texts taken from a FFL textbook which are scattered in each chapter with different themes. The data are collected by classifying five dimensions of culture such as products, practices, perspectives, community, and people and are then analyzed using Moran's framework theory (2001). The results show that this manual was able to fill the categories of cultural aspects for its learners. This study should therefore contribute to the development of research on the textbooks’ evaluation. Keywords: Cultural Analysis, Culture, FFL, Textbook
Case of cutaneous nodular-plaque amyloidosis development
Authors: Elkin V. D. , Kobernik M. Yu. , Borodina E. N. 
Published: May 2020

Cutaneous amyloidosis is a rare disease that represents mesenchymal dysproteinosis and is characterized by amyloid deposition in the dermis. Generally, it has a benign course, but nodular-plaque option with progression can go into systemic form with unfavorable prognosis, therefore, a regular dynamic assessment of somatic status is necessary. A case of nodular-plaque amyloidosis of the skin is described. On the body of a 64-year old woman, on the outer surface of the lower extremities, symmetrically there were found multiple pinkish-cyanotic nodes 12 cm in diameter, having a dense consistency, which merged into irregularly-shaped tuberous plaques up to 6 cm in size with excoriated surface, covered with erosions and ulcerations, serohemorrhagic crusts, scaled desquamation. Foci of lichenification, depigmentation and cicatricial-atrophic changes in the skin were also determined. On the basis of clinical data and histological study, cutaneous nodular-plaque amyloidosis was diagnosed. Laboratory and instrumental research and consultations of related specialists (neurologist, therapist) allowed to exclude the systematic process.
Describing this case, we would like to draw attention to a unique dermatosis, the only variant of cutaneous amyloidosis with potentially systemic lesion that requires special monitoring and control.
Results of surgical treatment of extrahepatic bile duct injuries
Authors: Kotelnikova L. P. , Burnyshev I. G. , Bazhenova O. V. , Trushnikov D. V. 
Published: May 2020

Aim. To evaluate the short-and long-term outcomes after surgical repair of iatrogenic lesions of extrahepatic bile ducts depending on the timing of diagnosis in conditions of specialized clinic.
Materials and methods. Our study involved a retrospective analysis of 159 patients who were treated for iatrogenic lesions of extrahepatic bile ducts during 1987-2017. These patients were divided into two groups depending on the timing of surgical treatments: early biliary reconstruction ( 5 days after bile duct transection) and late biliary reconstruction ( 5 days post-transection). These groups were compared on the basis of postoperative morbidity and long-term outcomes.
Results. Following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 2 patients received endoscopic retrograde stents due to bile leakage from the cystic ducts, and 14 patients underwent hepaticocholedochostomy using Ker drainage. The incidence of bile leakage was observed in 14. 3 % of cases during the early post-operative period, strictures appeared in 28.6 % of cases. Hepaticojejunostomy was performed in 91 cases: in 62 with stents and in 29 without stents. Bile leakage was observed in 17.6 % of cases, and strictures in 19.8 % of cases. Our statistical analyses revealed no significant differences between the two groups (i.e., early and late timing of surgical treatment) in the rates of bile leakage and strictures. The extent of surgeons experience in bile surgery significantly correlated with positive outcomes.
Conclusions. Endoscopic retrograde stent proved to be an effective and fast solution in cases of bile leakage from cystic ducts following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Although it is preferable to perform reconstructive surgeries within the first five days after bile duct injury, our results indicated that in the presence of external bile fistula without peritonitis and severe cholangitis, reconstructive surgery can be performed in specialized surgical departments later than 5 days with satisfactory results.
Daya Simpan Daging Has Luar (Sirloin) Sapi Lokal yang Digiling Pada Suhu Kamar
Authors: Djas Harmaini, M.J. 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. This study was carried out to determine reservation time of crushing sirloin meat of local bull in room temperature. Smples used were sirloin meat from six male local bulls, aged 3-4 years old, all of which were slaughtered at slaughter house of Banda Aceh municipality. They were designed into two treatments, 3 cm3 Cutting and crushing sirloin meats. Meat docay time was determined by using postma test every 3 hours after the treatment. The results showed that: 1) two samples of 3 cm cutting sirloin meats were dubius at 9 hours, and one sample was dubius at 12 hours, 2) four samples of crushing sirloin meats showed dubius at 6 hours, 3) mean decay 3 time cm3 cutting sirloin meats was 11 ± 1.55 hours and that of crushing sirloin meats was 6.5 ± 1.22 hours, 4) the test showed that decay time of 3 cm3 cutting sirloin meats was significantly longer than that of crushing sirloin meats (P0.01). In conclusion, reservation time of crushing sirloin meats in shorter than that of in crushing sirloin meats.Key Word : Sirloin Meat; Posma Test
Laju Biodegradasi Fungisida Oleh Mikroganisme di Dalam Tanah
Authors: Alfizar Alfizar 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. In a field garden research soil Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, iprodione biogradation was acceletared following only 2 application of the respective fungicides at the recommended field dosage (750 g rovral/ha). Transformation was detected through 3.5-dichloroanniline production as measured by rapiid colorimettrich method. The degration rates reached a maximum and then stabilized after 5 successive weekly treatments respectively.Key Word : Iprodione; Biodegradation
Korelasi Antara Jenis Kelamin dan Umur Terhadap Performan Domba Persilangan Lokal Dengan Hairsheef
Authors: Yahya Helmi M. 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. The research to study the effect of correlation between male and female local cross goat with hairsheep to performance. The parameters were body weight, body length, sholder height, heart girth and chest of heart girth. Result of the research shows that there were very significant between age and all prameters cros goats above. The regretion of body weight with age, body length with age, shoulder height with age, heart girth with age and chest of heart girth with age to crossing local goats and male hairsheep were Ý = 2.07 + 0.62 X, Ŷ = 18,58 + 1.50 X, Ŷ = 32.97 + 0.84 X, Ý = 31.49 + 1,50 X, and Ý = 13.98 + 0.51 X, respectively. The following regretion of female goats to body weight with age, body length with age, shoulder height with age, heart girth with age and chest of heart girth with age were Ý = 2.10 + 0.50 X, Ý = 17.96 + 1.53 X, Ý = 32.06 + 0.81 X, Ý = 30.69 + 1.51 X and Ý = 13.27 + 0.34 X, respectively.
Kajian Penggaraman dan Pengeringan Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Dalam Pembuatan Asam Sunti Dari Aceh
Authors: Hayati Ria , Soewarno Soewarno , Soekarto T. , Nuraida Lilis 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. Asam sunti is a popular traditional product commonly used as a condiment in Aceh. It is a fermented and popular product, wich has an important economic role in Aceh rural community. However, this traditional dried condiment is mostly poor in appearance, calour and keeping qualities. The research is aimed to study curing, drying and fermentation processes for improvement of quality and shelf life of the product. The result indicated that curing by salting prior drying was better than traditional curing by salting after drying. Likewise mechanical drying was also better than traditional sun drying. Both better processes could improve calour, lower mouisture content, lessen sournes and improve shelf life. The chemical composition of the fresh fruits with pH at 2.44 and mouisture content 70.16% in asam sunti with PH at 1.72. Bacterial plate count of the treated as well as the traditional product (as control) revealed very stable product and no bacterial content, wich account of very low PH (1.7) and water activity (0.70 – 087) condition for bacterial growth.
Perbandingan Karkas Dari Beberapa Bangsa Sapi
Authors: Fitri Cut Aida 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. The objective of this research was determined how far the comparisons of carcass of those three species. This research were used 57 fattening cow. Which consisting of 19 Aceh (SA) cow. 19 Brahman cross (BX) cow and 19 Friesian Holstein (FH), for 90 days observation time. The attributes that observed include: percentage of carcass weight, percentage of meat weight, percentage of added result, percentage of bone weight, percentage of fat. From each of those multi special of cow, considering each of their weight before cutter. The result of this research are: mean (± SE) of their life weight are: SA 316.00 ± 9.68 kg, BX: 410.16 ± 9.53 kg and FH: 414.37 ± 10.12 kg. Mean (± SE) of carcass percentage are: FH: 53.33 ± 0.83%, SA 55.75 ± 0.67% and BX: 56.28 ± 0.74. Mean (± SE) of meat weight percentage : FH: 69.15 ± 0.74%, BX: 70.91 ± 1.18% and SA: 72.67 ± 1.08%. Mean (± SE) of added result percentage: FH: 25.22 ± 0.57%, BX: 25.33 ± 0.47% and SA: 25.74 ± 0.74%. Mean (± SE) of bone weight percentage: SA: 16.75 ± 00.58%, BX: 19.24 ± 0.72% and FH: 20.91 ± 0.74%. Mean (±SE) of fat percentage: SA: 6.94 ± 0.75% , BX: 17.84 ± 0.55%, and FH: 8.21 ± 0.49%. The result of ‘T’ test of SA carcass, meat and fat weight percentage were not significantly different with BX. SA added result percentage was not significantly different with BX and FH. SA bone weight percentage was signicantly different (P 0.05) with BX. SA carcass, meats and fat weight percentage were significantly different (P 0.05) with FH. SA bone weight percentage was not significantly different with FH. Carcass weight percentage of BX was signicantly different (P 0.05) with FH. Meat, added result meat, bones and fat weight percentage of BX were not sifnificantly different with FH.
Pengaruh Tanaman Stylosanthes Guyanensis Terhadap Produksi Beberapa Jenis Rumput Pada Sistem Penanaman Bercampur
Authors: Yunus M. 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. A research on the effect of Stylosanthes guyanesis on production of Pannicum maximum, Staria splendid, Brachiaria decumbens, and Cynodon Plectostachyus have been conducted at UPTD (Unit Pelaksana Tugas Dinas) Saree, Aceh Besar. The grasses were planted mixed with stylosanthes guyanesis. The method used was completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial pattern of 4 x 4 with 4 replications. The first factor consist of 4 different kind of grasses e.g Pannicum maximum (R1) Staria splendid (R2), Brachiaria decumbens (R3) and Cynodon Plectostachyus (R4). The second factor was mixed palnting with stylosanthes guyanesis. Parameters studied were number of tiller, height of grass, and herbage yield. Data were analyzed by analyzed of variance and continued by least significant different test (LSD) (Steel and Torrie, 1983). The result showed that mixed cultivation of grass with leguminose (Stylosnthes guyanesis) was better on number tiller, height of grass, and herbage yield compared to unmixed planting grasses.
Prediksi Kadar Air Bubuk Biji Kakao Menggunakan NIRS Dengan Metode PLS
Authors: Multin Cut , Munawar Agus , Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Mayoritas biji kakao Indonesia dianggap bermutu rendah. Salah satu metode yang saat ini sedang berkembang dan digunakan untuk mendeteksi kualitas suatu produk pertanian adalah metode Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel biji kakao varietas lindak yang didapat dari petani kemudian dijadikan dalam bentuk bubuk untuk di prediksi kadar airnya menggunakan NIRS dengan metode Partial Least Squares (PLS) sebagai metode regresi serta membandingkan antara pretreatment Derivative 1 (D1) dan Mean Centering (MC) sebagai metode koreksi. Hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa panjang gelombang 1860-2000 merupakan panjang gelombang yang relevan dalam menduga kadar air pada bubuk biji kakao. Mean Centering adalah pretreatment terbaik diantara dua macam pretreatment yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini. Abstract. The majority of Indonesia kakao is considered to have a low grade. One of the development method that is used to detect the quality of a product is NIRS Method. This research used the lindak variety of kakao beans tha obtained from local farmer then processed in a powder from to predict the water content by using NIRS with PLS as regresion methot also to compare between spektra method nermely pretreatment derivative 1(D1) and MC. From the result of the research is obtained the wavelength range 1860-2000 is the relevant wavelength in predicting the water content in cocoa powder. Mean Centering fond to be the best pretreatment that is used in this research.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kredit Macet Oleh Nasabah Sektor Usaha Agribisnis (Studi Kasus Pada BPR Aceh Besar)
Authors: Satria Kurnia Maiza , Kasimin Suyanti , Makmur Teuku 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study to determine the characteristics of their loan borrowers Aceh Besar in the sector of agribusiness that has bad credit and to determine the factors that cause the bad loans by businesses agribusiness BPR Aceh Besar. The location of this research is in the rural banks (BPR) in Aceh Besar Jln. Banda Aceh Medan KM. 9 NO.5 Lambaro District Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar district. The object of this research is great Aceh BPR customers who experienced a delay in the repayment of credit, especially in the agri-business customers in this study the effect of non-payment of loan repayments due to several factors including: the age of the borrower, business experience, number of dependents, level of education and business turnover. Results showed characteristics of respondents who experienced bad credit in Aceh Besar BPR average age was 37 years, with a junior high education level graduates, have experience in trading business an average of 12 years and the number of dependents who owned as many as 2 people. Main types of work vegetables and grocery merchants. When viewed from the start of this business is that most of 2009 with the number of 4 and a maximum of 2004 as many as one person. While the results of the analysis showed that age, and level of education has a negative correlation to the occurrence of bad loans, while the level of business experience, business turnover of dependents and have a positive relationship to the causes of bad loans by the merchant in the agribusiness sector. Keywords: Bad Debt, Customer, Agribusiness Sector
Kajian Kondisi Faali Sapi Perah Peranakan Fries Holland (PFH) di Peternakan Rakyat Desa Suka Mulya Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Junaidi Muhammad , Novita Cut Intan , Dzarnisa Dzarnisa 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Suatu penelitian telah dilaksanakan di desa Suka Mulya, Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan November sampai Desember 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi faali sapi Peranakan Fries Holland (PFH) di peternakan rakyat desa Suka Mulya Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan mengunakan metode survei dan observasi langsung ke peternak dan sapi perah PFH. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Penetapan responden ditentukan mengunakan metode random sampling, jumlah responden sebanyak 10 peternak yang memelihara sapi perah. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 13 ekor sapi perah PFH. Parameter penelitian meliputi frekuensi pernafasan, denyut jantung dan suhu rektal. Data pendukung yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi suhu dan kelembaban kandang, manajemen pemeliharaan sapi perah, kesehatan ternak, dan karakteristik peternak/responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan frekuensi pernafasan sapi PFH adalah28,03 ± 0,63 kali/menit, frekuensi denyut jantung 68,92 ± 0,71 kali/menit dan suhu rektal 36,57 ± 0,55 °C. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi faali/fisiologis ternak perah yang ada di peternakan Rakyat Desa Suka Mulya dalam keadaan baik/normal. Study on Condition of Dairy Cattle Breed Physiologic Fries Holland (PFH) Livestock in the Village People Prefer Mulya Seulawah Valley District District of Aceh Aceh Province Abstract. This study aimed to determine the effect of dairy cattle rearing system to physiological conditions in the district of Aceh Besar district seulawah Valley. The method used is descriptive analysis using the method of survey and direct observation to farmers and dairy cows PFH measurement of physiological conditions/physiological. This research by using two stages, the first stage is the observation field conditions and the second stage is the collection of data. Observation phase field conditions to determine the location of the study and the sample size, the data collection phase aims to obtain primary data and secondary data. The research location determined by purposive Desa Suka Mulya. Sampling of cattle that took cattle PFH to measure physiologic conditions/physiological. The number of samples taken in this study there are few dairy cows. The data collected from these samples include respiratory rate, heart rate, rectal temperature. Results of this study was the frequency of breathing 28,03 ± 0,63 times per minute, heart rate 68,92 ± 0,71 times per minute, a rectal temperature of 36,57 ± 0,55 times per minute. From the results of this research can be concluded that the physiologic conditions/physiological dairy cattle farm in the village of Suka Mulya People in a good state/normal
Hubungan Karakteristik Dengan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Di Kecamatan Simpang Mamplam Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Damiati Ahmad , Kasimin Suyanti , Romano Romano 
Published: May 2020

The individual characteristics of a psychological process that affects individuals in acquiring, consuming and receive goods and services as well as experience. The individual characteristics are internal factors (interpersonal) that drive and influence the behavior of individuals. Performance agricultural extension is a reflection of the implementation of tasks in carrying out the process of extension educator at a certain period of time. The purpose of this study was to determine how relations characteristic farmer extension on the performance of agricultural extension in Simpang Mamplam Bireuen district. Keywords:Characteristics, Performance, agricultural extension
Pola Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Untuk Usahatani Di Pidie Aceh
Authors: Yunita Lena , Marsudi Edy , Kasimin Suyanti 
Published: May 2020

Lena Yunita / Agribisnis Universitas Syiah Kuala ABSTRAKLimbah pertanian memiliki peranan penting untuk kelangsungan pertanian di Aceh. Limbah pertanian dapat dijadikan suatu produk baru yang memiliki nilai tambah seperti kompos, bokashi, dan sebagainya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pengelolaan limbah di Kecamatan Mutiara Timur, Kabupaten Pidie. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian untuk usahatani masih rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan petani terbiasa menggunakan pupuk kimia untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi penggunaan dari pupuk kimia tersebut adalah meningkatkan kesadaran petani untuk memanfaatkan limbah pertanian untuk dijadikan pupuk organik. Kendala-kendala dalam pemanfaatan limbah pertanian adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan modal untuk mengolah limbah. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan sosialisasi melalui penyuluhan pertanian guna meningkatkan pengetahuan petani untuk menciptakan petani yang terampil dan mandiri. Kata Kunci: Limbah Pertanian, Usahatani, dan Pengolahan Limbah.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Buah Kelapa Dan Kelayakan Usaha Minyak Goreng Kelapa Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Nublina Dhiyan , Sofyan Sofyan , Rahmaddiansyah Rahmaddiansyah 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak - Kelapa merupakan tanaman perkebunan dengan areal terluas di Indonesia, lebih luas dibandingkan karet dan kelapa sawit serta menempati urutan teratas untuk tanaman budidaya setelah padi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai tambah buah kelapa dan produk turunannya yang diperoleh petani dan pengolah kelapa di Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen, dan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha Kilang Minyak Goreng Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data nilai tambah dianalisis menggunakan metode Hayami. Hasil analisis nilai tambah menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah yang diperoleh petani kelapa bulat yaitu sebesar Rp.325 per Kg, sedangkan nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari produk turunan kelapa berupa arang sebesar Rp.560 per Kg, minyak goreng sebesar Rp.550 per Kg dan kelapa cungkil sebesar Rp.400 per Kg. Sedangkan data kelayakan usaha dianalisis menggunakan kriteria kelayakan yaitu NPV, Net B/C, IRR dan BEP. Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha Kilang Minyak Goreng Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireuen menunjukkan usaha tersebut layak dijalankan, dimana nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 2.511.492.137, Net B/C sebesar 1,77, IRR sebesar 63,48%, dan BEP sebesar 4,99 atau lamanya waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk terjadinya BEP yaitu 4 tahun 11 bulan 24 hari.Kata Kunci : Buah Kelapa, Minyak Goreng Kelapa, Nilai Tambah, Kelayakan Usaha Abstract -Coconut is a plantation crop with the largest acreage in Indonesia, even larger than the rubber and palm oil as well as ranks the top spot for the crop after rice. The purpose of this study is to determine the value added of coconut and its derivativeproducts that coconut farmers and entrepreneurs obtained in Juli District of Bireun and to determine the feasibility of cooking oil refinery in Juli District of Bireuen. This study was conducted in Juli District of Bireuen Regencyby using purposive sampling method. The data of value added were analyzed using Hayami method. The results of the value added analysis showed that the raw coconut farmers value added equal to Rp.325/kg, while the value added from coconut derivative products in the form of a charcoal equal to Rp.560/Kg, cooking oil equal to Rp.550/Kg, and coconut chunks equal to Rp.400/kg.While the data of feasibility were analyzed using the eligibility criteria, namely NPV, Net B/C, IRR and BEP, the results of feasibility analysis of cooking oil refinery in Juli District of Bireuen showed that the business was viable, with the NPV value of Rp. 2.511.492.137; Net B/C of 1,77; IRR of 63,48%, and BEP of 4,99 or length of time required for the BEP was 4 years 11 months and 24 days. Keywords: Coconut, Coconut Cooking Oil, Value Added, Feasibility