bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inflation and Prices of Agricultural Products
Authors: Njegovan Nikola , Simin Mirela Tomaš 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The stability of business in an economy has always been the primary goal that is difficult to achieve, and inflation is most often used as its basic indicator. It is a signal of change in the general price level. The paper analyzes inflation and prices of agricultural and food products as a combined phenomenon, examines their causes and consequences in the Republic of Serbia. Particular importance is attached to the change in prices of agri-food products and the prices of inputs caused by the changes that are taking place at the global level, which are gaining increasing influence in the national context. The change in price parity and the influence of the world monopolistic structure on inflation are pointed out. It also points to the importance of demand, which causes inflation in less developed countries, and which results in higher food prices, additionally putting pressure on wage growth, which, as a rule, is not a consequence of productivity growth. The authors state that with the internationalization of business activities, there was a transfer of influence of international trends on the level and effects of inflation at the national level. Given the trends in the world market, it can be concluded that the prices of agri-food products will not decrease. However, they will - due to the pressure exerted by the constant growth of the population, i.e. on the demand side, demand inflation will constantly manifest.
Analysis of Vibratory Data Collected by the Space Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS) on Blue Origin, June 19, 2016
Authors: McPherson Kevin , Kelly Eric , Keller Jennifer , Ibrahim Ajeeth , Wagner Erika , Hrovat Kenneth 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
On Sunday, June 19, 2016, a Space Acceleration Measurement System triaxial sensor head flew on a suborbital flight aboard Blue Origin's New Shepard vehicle to collect precision vibratory accelerometry data. The Space Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS) sensor head was mounted inside of a Blue Origin single payload locker inside of the crew capsule. This paper describes the configuration, capture, and analysis of the SAMS data from this flight along with other, related flight log information provided by Blue Origin. Three overlapping periods during the flight were identified and characterized to provide future users of the platform with insight into options that may prove suitable for their research needs. Average accelerations in the Post-Separation Period were consistent with other low-g research platforms, while the shorter Microgravity Period in the middle of the flight showed ultra-quiet vibratory acceleration environments. Researchers can consider this microgravity quality versus time a tradeoff in their experimental designs.
“Unsmoke World“ Another Type of Manipulation of Our Youngs
Authors: Mihălţan Florin 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
„Unsmoke world” is another offer in the last years of the tobacco industry. Manipulating the youngs is not something new but the strategies of this industry changed and we need to analyse what means this new attitude and how it works. In the same time the new „healthy products” of the same industry are promoted agressively and with scientific arguments, splitting the medical world and with the help of researchers sponsored by this transnational tobacco companies. Harm reduction means not harmless and e cigarette and heat not burning tobacco are not healthy if we are looking to the independent researchers.
Early Risk Stratification in Acute Pancreatitis: The Role of Biochemical and Hematological Parameters
Authors: Crișu Georgiana Cătălina , Balaban Vasile Daniel , Gaman Laura Elena , Jinga Mariana , Marin Flavius Stefan , Stoian Irina , Atanasiu Valeriu 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Acute pancreatitis (AP) represents an inflammatory condition,-with a wide spectrum of local and systemic complications. Early stratification of severity of pancreatitis is an important step in guiding the management of the disease and improving outcomes. Throughout the years many researchers have looked at various risk stratification parameters which could be used from the admission of patients, however current available scores are cumbersome.
Our aim was to evaluate the role of biochemical and hematological parameters in the early stratification of severity of AP, regarding the length of hospitalization.
We conducted an observational study which included 100 patients with AP admitted to the Gastroenterology Department over a period 18 months. AP diagnosis was set according to 2013 ACG criteria. Demographic, clinical and imaging data related to the pancreatitis flare were collected from their charts. Length of hospital stay was used as surrogate marker for severity of AP. We evaluated different biochemical and hematological parameters which influenced the length of hospitalization.
Several hematological parameters and ratio did not correlate with length of hospital stay in our study cohort, however there was a significant relation of hyperglycemia and alkaline phosphatase levels with hospitalization duration.
Early risk stratification in AP remains difficult with routine blood work done at admission. Glycemic control and serum level of alkaline phosphatase seems to be correlated with length of hospital stay.
Principal Threats to the Conservation of Running Water Habitats in the Continental Biogeographical Region of Central Europe
Authors: Grzybowski Mirosław 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This paper discusses the threats to the running water habitats that are highly important to biodiversity the European Community in the Continental Biogeographical Region (CBR) of Europe, specifically in Poland. This study covers four water course habitat types distinguished in Natura 2000, which is a network of nature protection areas in the territory (3260, 3220, 3240, 3270 - the code of the habitat, as in Annex I of the Habitat Directive), occurring in 806 Special Areas of Conservation in Poland. Based on a multivariate analysis, we found significant differences in the conservation status of running water habitats resulting from a variety of threats, pressures, and activities. Agriculture has a number of negative impacts on running water habitats, which are most evident for the following habitats: 3260 > 3270. Forest management may have both negative (3260) and positive effects on habitats (3270). Natural system modifications strongly affect habitats 3240, 3270 > 3260. Among the negative anthropogenic influences are pollution (3260 > 3220); human intrusions, disturbances, and tourism (reported most often) (3260, 3270); transportation and service corridors (3260, and 3270); urbanization, residential, and commercial development tourism (3260); biological resource use other than for agriculture and forestry (3270 > 3260); and mining, extraction of materials, and energy production (3270). Geological events and natural catastrophes—most often inundation—were identified as important hazards for habitat 3240. The development of alien and invasive species strongly affects habitats 3240 > 3260, 3270, and natural biotic and abiotic processes affect habitats 3220 > 3260. Negative impacts associated with climate change were detected mostly for habitat 3260. Taking into account the threats identified, a list of recommended practices for running water habitat types is presented, to be considered in habitat conservation programmes.
The Prospect of Legal Education: An India Overview
Authors: Ramaswamy Hari Hara Sudhan 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Education in India is losing its relevance. This seems much more applicable to the situation in the present day of legal education. This essay aims to focus on two aspects of legal education. Whilst, on one hand, it aims to provide details of the existing legal education system on the other, it aims to drive more attention to the various improvements and developments that are needed. The essay firstly shall describe the existing legal education system. It shall analyze and assess the curricula that are available for the various undergraduate law degrees available in India. It aims to provide an understanding of the perceived distinctions between the three-year law degree and the five-year law degree. As a second aspect, the essay aims to explore options to further the quality of legal education in India by considering examples of various law schools or colleges of law across the world that have consistently proven themselves as a cut-above not legal education and research in their global scale. Also, from the learnings of the gaps in the curricula of the law degrees as discussed previously, the essay shall provide suggestions on the various plausible collaborations with foreign law schools and universities for the benefit of the Indian law schools and colleges of law. As a third and final aspect, as a measure to curb fake or bogus law schools or colleges of law within India and to enhance the employability of law graduates in India at par with those across the globe, the essay aims to provide suggestions applicable for the present-day legal education scenario.
The Development of Individual Criminal Responsibility Under International Law: Lessons from Nuremberg and Tokyo War Crimes Trials
Authors: Adjei William Edward 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
One of the most significant developments in international law was the establishment of Special Tribunals that could bring to justice individuals allegedly responsible for “grave breaches” and violations of the law against humanity. This is, undoubtedly, a recent global development that has challenged the issues of impunity and sovereignty. Since the Nazis’ atrocities and the Nuremberg trials, war crimes law has broadened its scope and has recognized a number of offenses considered as “international crimes” and which have also come to be described as “genocide”. However, although intended to put an end to the politics of impunity for the perpetrators of these crimes, a number of signatory states are reluctant to bring to justice those responsible for these defined international crimes. Indeed, the jurisprudence developed in these Special Tribunals provided an impetus for the development of the Rome Statute for the International Criminal Court (ICC). More specifically, it has been argued that war crimes and crimes against humanity are committed by men, not by abstract entities, and only by punishing individuals who commit such heinous crimes can the provisions of international law be enforced and realized. However, a perfectly reasonable case can be made that the creation of these tribunals does represent a new era in international law.
The institutionalization of the geography of education: An international perspective
Authors: Kučerová Silvie R. , Holloway Sarah L. , Jahnke Holger 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The geography of education is a young field of research. This article makes two innovative contributions to knowledge about the evolution of this body of work. First, it presents a three-fold history of the field, delineating distinct phases in its development. Second, it draws out both linkages across, and disparities between, geographies of education in different language traditions. The analysis includes longer established German-language, Francophone and Anglophone oeuvres, as well as more recent Eastern European and international research. In combination, this attention to the temporality and spatiality of geographical debate about education provides a unique introduction to the field.
Qtl-Genes in Breeds and Hybrids of Ukrainian Sheep
Authors: Iovenko Vasyl’ , Vdjvichenko Yurii , Gorbatenko Igor , Skrepets Kostantyn , Hladii Ilona , Zharuk Pavlo , Pisarenco Nadiya 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
For the first time, the genetic structure of sheep breeds (Ascanian Fine-Fleeced, Ascanian Meat-and-Wool, AND Ascanian Karakul) and the hybrid Ascanian Fine-Fleeced × Texel was studied for structural gene variants: growth hormone, calpastatin, myostatin, and Booroola bone morphogenetic protein. In all studied groups, sheep were characterised by polymorphism of two loci, growth hormone and calpastatin. Two genotypes (A/A, A/B) represent genes of growth hormone structure, and three (M/M, M/N, N/N) represent genes of calpastatin structure. Other genes are in a monomorphic state. Analysis of the genetic relationships between the studied gene pools showed that there was a definite relationship between productivity of sheep herds and their molecular genetic parameters. Thus, the frequencies of individual genotypes and alleles change in the direction from Fine-Fleeced animals to sheep bred for meat productivity. For example, the heterozygous genotype A/B proportion of growth hormone gene increases in this direction from 0% to 38.2%, and allele A from 0.083 to 0.191. The live weight of Fine-Fleeced lambs with geno-type A/B at birth was 4.5 kg, and with homozygous genotype A/A — 4.9 kg (p < 0.001). This difference is genetically related to the meat productivity of sheep. A similar relationship was established for young Ascanian Karakul sheep. According to the distribution of polymorphic loci variants, the gene pools of Ascanian Meat-and-Wool breed and cross-bred animals are most similar closest among themselves, which is explained by the same direction of their productivity. At the same time, all populations are in genetic equilibrium according to Hardy-Weinberg equations, which indicates a high level of their consolidation. Sheep, which have the A/A homozygote of the gene growth hormone, have increased body weight.
Kesadaran WP, Kualitas Pelayanan, Sanksi Pajak dan Penerapan Tapping Box pada Kepatuhan WP Restoran
Authors: Bagus Kresna Yudha Putu Nanda , Ery Setiawan Putu 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the influence of taxpayer awareness, service quality, tax sanctions and the application of transaction recording devices (tapping boxes) to taxpayer compliance in paying restaurant taxes. This research was conducted on companies that have been registered with the Denpasar City Revenue Agency since 2017. The sample in this study is a restaurant that has been installed with a taping box. The method of determining the sample using a purposive sampling method using the Slovin formula to obtain 31 companies as samples. Data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing show that the variable of taxpayer awareness, service quality, tax sanctions, and the application of tapping boxes has a positive effect on the compliance of natural taxpayers paying restaurant taxes at the Denpasar City Revenue Agency.
Keywords: Awareness of Taxpayers; Service Quality; Tax Sanctions; The Application Of Tapping boxes; Taxpayer Compliance.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Sanksi, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Sosialisasi pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Widiastini Ni Putu Atik , Supadmi Ni Luh 
Published: July 2020

Motor vehicle tax is a tax on the ownership and / or control of motor vehicles. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions, service quality and tax information dissemination on tax compliance in paying motor vehicle tax in Denpasar. This research is located in the Joint Office SAMSAT Denpasar City. The number of samples used was 100 motor vehicle taxpayers which were calculated using the Slovin formula with the sample determination method used was accidental sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions, service quality and tax socialization have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle tax at the Joint Office of SAMSAT Denpasar.
Keywords: Taxpayer Awareness; Penalty; Service quality; Socialization; Obedience.
Pengaruh E-SPT, Sanksi, Sosialisasi, Pengetahuan Perpajakan, dan Moralitas pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Lhoka Ni Luh Putu Dian Patni , Sukartha I Made 
Published: July 2020

Taxes are the largest source of state revenue in Indonesia. Compliance is an important factor in increasing tax revenue because tax compliance is the attitude of compliance, compliance, submission, and application of tax provisions. This research was conducted at KPP Pratama Tabanan using a sample of 390 non-employee taxpayers who were determined using the nonprobability sampling method with accidental sampling technique. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results found that, e-SPT, sanctions, socialization, tax knowledge, and morality had a positive effect on the tax compliance of non-employee individuals registered at the KPP Pratama Tabanan.
Keywords: E-SPT; Sanctions; Socialization; Taxation Knowledge; Morality; Taxpayer Compliance.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Mikro Kecil
Authors: Triyana Hasibuan Henny 
Published: July 2020

Accounting information is a financial record that can be used by MSEs (Micro Small Business) to find out how much revenue should be received, how much operating costs should be incurred and how much profit or loss is obtained. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of accounting information on the success of MSE businesses. The population of the study was MSEs Tempe Chips Industry Center in Malang City. The sampling method used in the study used a formula so that the total sample was 60 MSEs actors. The results showed that the use of accounting information significantly influenced the success of MSEs in the Sanan Malang City tempe chips industry center. Limitations This study only focuses on the variable use of information on business success. In addition, subjective respondents 'answers, this is due to respondents' answers leading to the perception of respondents in using accounting information for business success.
Keywords: Use of Accounting Information; Micro Small Business (MSEs); Business Success.
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Karakteristik Minuman Probiotik Sari Buah Terong Belanda (Solanum betaceum Cav ) Dengan Lactobacillus sp F213
Authors: Pracheta Febricia Gede , Ayu Nocianitri Komang , Kartika Pratiwi I Desak Putu 
Published: July 2020

This research aims to identify the effect of fermentation time on the characteristics of tamarillo juice (Solanum betaceum Cav.) probiotic drinks with the addition of Lactobacillus sp F213 as well as to determine the best time of fermentation that produces the best characteristics of product. Descriptive experimental method design was used in the objective test (total LAB test, total sugar, total acid, pH) and randomized block design in subjective testing (sensory testing). This study uses a treatment that is fermentation time: (18 hours, 20 hours, 22 hours, 24 hours, and 26 hours). The treatment was repeated 3 times to produce 15 experimental units. The data results was described in tables and figures. The results showed treatment with 22 hours fermentation time produced with the best characteristics of the product, namely the total LAB value of 9.44 Log CFU / ml, total sugar 14,16%, total acid 1.50%, pH 4.32 with the preferred orange hedonic test, aroma which is rather liked, the taste scoring test with acidic criteria, and rather sweet and overall acceptance which is rather preferred
Keywords: fermentation time, Lactobacillus sp F213, Probiotic drink, Tamarillo juice.
Peran Moderasi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Pada Hubungan Resiko Kredit Dan Resiko Likuiditas, Total Aset Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD)
Authors: Muliartha RM Ketut 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini didasarkan oleh peran strategik Lembaga Perkreditan Rakyat (LPD) untuk mewujudkan kemandirian masyarakat dalam memelihara Budaya dengan memberikan sumbangan sumber daya ekonomi kepada Desa Pekraman untuk mendukung pelaksanaan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Model konseptual yang diusulkan memasukkan elemen resiko likuiditas, resiko kredit dan potensi ekonomi wilayah untuk memprediksi kinerja keuangan LPD dikabupaten Badung dan kabupaten Bangli. Berdasarkan data yang disajikan pada laporan keuangan organisasi LPD periode 2016. Hipotesis penelitian bertujuan membuktikan apakah potensi ekonomi wilayah memoderasi hubungan resiko likuiditas dan resiko kredit dengan profitabilitas mengingat LPD adalah penyedia jasa keuangan bagi masyarakat diwilayah Adat tertentu. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan informasi terkait bagaimana hubungan resiko likuiditas dan resiko kredit dengan kinerja keuangan LPD yang berlokasi diwilayah berbeda dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia sebagai proxi Kualitas SDM yang tidak sama untuk merumuskan strategi pemerataan potensi ekonomi, pengembangan operasional LPD dan manajemen resiko operasional LPD.
The South African Publishing Gate: Information Keepers and Seekers
Authors: Miller Samantha 
Published: July 2020

The phenomenon of state capture is creating political angst among South African citizens, and therefore the role the media is playing in revealing sensitive information about key personas, as well as evoking public interest and debate, warrants further investigation. This article explores the media’s role, but specifically trade book publishers’ roles as gatekeepers and information disseminators in a post-democratic South Africa. Case studies of the controversial socio-political exposés Jacques Pauw’s The President’s Keepers: Those keeping Zuma in Power and out of Prison (published by NB Publishers in 2017), and Pieter-Louis Myburgh’s Gangster State: Unravelling Ace Magashule’s Web of Capture (published by Penguin Random House in 2019), are used to illustrate that these publishers achieved both social and business objectives in publishing high-risk titles. NB Publishers and Penguin Random House managed to publish these titles in the right format (hard copy and electronic format), at the right time (before the provincial and national elections), at the right price, and were supported by strong publicity and marketing campaigns, which contributed to the success of these titles. Furthermore, publishers assisted in bridging the gaps in knowledge that may have existed among concerned South African citizens because of political uncertainty, by publishing timely and relevant books. This concept links with Dervin’s sense-making methodology regarding information behaviour, and the aim of this article is to highlight the synergy between gatekeeping and sense-making fuelled by trade publishers that take calculated risks in publishing controversial titles, amid a politically tense environment.