bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of main tillage methods on barley yield in the Lower Volga region
Authors: Polyakov Dmitriy Pavlovich , Tyutyuma Andrey Vladimirovich 
Published: November 2020

Light-chestnut soils of the arid zone of the North of the Astrakhan region, even if all the standards of agricultural engineering are observed, are characterized by unfavorable agrochemical and water-physical properties for most crops. To successfully solve the problems associated with increasing adaptation of zonal agriculture to harsh climate conditions, it is necessary to search for new resource-saving technologies. The purpose of the work is to identify the impact of resource-saving methods of basic soil cultivation on the yield of spring barley in the semi-desert conditions of the North of the Astrakhan region.
The organization of field experiments, observations and laboratory analyses were carried out according to the method of conducting field experiments Dospekhov B. A. and Guidelines for conducting field experiments with forage crops (research Institute of feed). The results of the conducted field experiments and laboratory studies give reason to speak about the feasibility of using a resource-saving soil-cultivating organ ROPA in the zone of unstable moisture in the North of the Astrakhan region. Loosening this unit contributes to an increase of 25% of the total spring stock of soil moisture. The introduction of this deep tillage (H=0.40-0.45 m) and tools for its implementation (ROPA) allows you to get in the rain-fed conditions of the arid zone of the North of the Astrakhan region from one hectare of arable land to 1.24 tons of barley Vakula and 1.30 tons of barley Ratnik.
Allergic Skin Reactions to Baclofen Pump: A Case Report
Authors: Abubakar MK , Mamuda AA 
Published: November 2020

US was a 37-year old man who presented with generalized skin rashes of two years duration. He had a history of cervicothoracic (C6/T1) spine injury seven years earlier and for which he was managed conservatively at a secondary level hospital. He had Baclofen Pump inserted intrathecally in India four years following the spinal injury resulting in persistent spastic paralysis of both lower limbs. He was scheduled for intermittent Baclofen refill at India. Three months after the second drug refill, he developed generalized skin rashes. His vital signs were stable on presentation. He had wide-spread skin rashes. There was a bulge on the anterior abdominal wall on the right hypochondrial region due to the presence of the metallic implant. The dermatological review suggested foreign body reaction to exclude Acquired Ichthyosis was made. The patient had an explantation done and thereafter, showed remarkable improvement three months after the removal of the Intrathecal Baclofen Pump with healing and disappearance of the skin rash.
Crimen organizado: confrontando la perspectiva securitizadora con los aportes sobre state-crime collusion. Implicaciones disciplinares
Authors: Vitelli Marina Gisela , Mathias Suzeley Kalil , Castro Helena Salim de 
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo oferecemos uma análise crítica sobre o que identificamos como a perspectiva securitizadora do crime organizado, que vem se fortalecendo na área de estudos de segurança e defesa na América Latina. Apesar de sua ênfase em um elemento próprio da ampliação da segurança – as ameaças transnacionais não-estatais em vez de conflitos militares interestaduais – argumentamos que ela continua ancorada na visão tradicional, estatista e militarista, própria da noção de segurança nacional. Ao mesmo tempo, chamamos a atenção para a conexão dessa perspectiva com a agenda das Relações Internacionais como disciplina. Em contrapartida, defendemos a necessidade de agregar contribuições da Ciência Política e da Sociologia, entre outras áreas, que permitam uma visão mais precisa da relação entre o crime e o Estado na América Latina. Especificamente, confrontamos a perspectiva securitizadora com a literatura sobre conluio Estado-crime (state-crime collusion) para mostrar o papel instrumental que as organizações criminosas desempenham na governança de territórios em países com déficitsdemocráticos e de desenvolvimento. Para ilustrar nosso argumento, recorremos às investigações sobre duas grandes organizações criminosas brasileiras: o Comando Vermelho e o Primeiro Comando da Capital.
Entrevista com Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni
Authors: Viana Manuela Trindade , Campos Marcelo Da Silveira , Pereira Paulo José Dos Reis , Rodrigues Thiago 
Published: November 2020

O argentino Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni é juiz da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, professor emérito do Departamento de Direito Penal da Universidade Nacional de Buenos Aires e vice-presidente da Associação Internacional de Direito Penal. De 2003 a 2014, foi ministro da Suprema Corte Argentina. Zaffaroni é também um dos expoentes da criminologia crítica latino-americana, sendo Em busca das penas perdidas (publicado em 2010 pela Editora Revan) um de seus trabalhos mais renomados nessa área.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KEMANGI (Ocinum sanctum) SEBAGAI PRODUK ANTISEPTIK UNTUK PREVENTIF PENYAKIT DI DESA BATUJAI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Wahid Abdul Rahman , Ittiqo Dzun Haryadi , Qiyaam Nurul , Hati Melati Permata , Fitriana Yuli , Amalia Anjeli , Anggraini Atis 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKTangan merupakan anggota badan yang sering terkontaminasi oleh mikroba. Salah satu cara untuk menghilangkan mikroba di tangan yaitu dengan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Selain menggunakan sabun, mencuci tangan dapat juga menggunakan handsanitizer. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan handsanitizer adalah daun kemangi. Ekstrak daun kemangi mengandung senyawa yang berperan sebagai antibakteri yaitu tanin, flavonoid dan minyak atsiri. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan gel handsanitizer dari ekstrak kemangi. Metode yg digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah model ceramah dan demonstrasi praktik pemanfaatan daun kemangi sebagai bahan gel handsanitizer. Pendampingan kegiatan ini agar masyarakat mampu mengolah dan memanfaatkan daun kemangi sebagai sebuah produk gel handsanitizer. Selain itu, hasil produk yang dihasilkan dapat dipergunakan sehari-hari untuk membersihakan tangan yang sehari-hari masyarakat beraktivitas di sawah dan peternak. Kata kunci: daun kemangi, antiseptik, gel handsanitizer ABSTRACTThe hand is a limb that is often contaminated by microbes. One way to eliminate microbes in the hands is by washing hands using soap. In addition to using soap, hand washing can also use a handsanitizer. One of the plants that can be used as a handsanitizer is basil leaves. Basil extract contains compounds that act as antibacterial namely tannins, flavonoids and essential oils. This activity aims to provide counseling and training to make a handsanitizer gel from basil extract. The method used in this service is a model of lectures and demonstrations of the practice of using basil leaves as a handsanitizer gel. Assistance of this activity is so that the community is able to process and utilize basil leaves as a gel handsanitizer product. In addition, the products produced can be used daily to clean the hands of people who are active every day in the fields and ranchers. Keywords: basil leavef, antiseptic, handsanitizer gel
PENDIDIKAN MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI SDN 1 DAN SDN 2 GANTI PRAYA TIMUR LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Tahir Muhammad , Safruddin Safruddin , Radiusman Radiusman , Nursaptini Nursaptini 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Pendidikan mitigasi bencana merupakan salah satu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh prodi pendidikan guru sekolah dasar Universitas Mataram. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi dan hal-hal yang harus dilakukan sebelum bencana (prabencana), saat bencana dan setelah bencana terjadi (pascabencana). Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di SDN 1 dan SDN 2 Ganti, Lombok Tengah. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh kepala sekolah, guru dan pegawai sekolah mitra yang berjumlah 22 orang dan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pemaparan materi pendidikan mitigasi bencana, simulasi mitigasi bencana serta pemaparan materi trauma healing. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dengan baik dan lancar serta tujuan kegiatan ini tercapai. Hal ini diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara dengan guru sekolah mitra. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru sekolah mitra dapat mengerti tentang pentingnya pendidikan mitigasi bencana pada usia dini dan cara-cara menggunakan trauma healing kepada siswa secara khusus dan masyarakat sekitar secara umum. Kata kunci: kegiatan PKM; mitigasi; gempa bumi. ABSTRACTDisaster mitigation education is one of the community dedication activities carried out by the Universitas Mataram primary school teacher education study program. This activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding of earthquake disaster preparedness and what to do before a disaster (pre-disaster), during a disaster, and after a disaster occurs (post-disaster). Community service activities were carried out at SDN 1 and SDN 2 Ganti, Central Lombok. This activity was attended by school principals, teachers, and partner school employees with totalling 22 people and was implemented using health protocols. The activities carried out were the presentation of disaster mitigation education materials, disaster mitigation simulations, and the presentation of trauma healing materials. This activity went well and smoothly and the objective of this activity was achieved. This was obtained through interviews with partner school teachers. The results of the interviews showed that partner school teachers could understand the importance of disaster mitigation education at an early age and ways to use trauma healing for students in particular and the surrounding community in general. Keywords: PKM activities; mitigation; earthquakes.
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN FUN WITH ENGLISH PADPENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN FUN WITH ENGLISH PADA SERIKAT ANAK MISIONER (SEKAMI) STASI ST. ZAKHARIA, KEUSUKUPAN AGUNG ENDE, FLORES, NTT
Authors: Pali Agustina , Ota Maria Kristina 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKBahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa pengantar yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi diseluruh dunia. Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris untuk pemula (beginners) adalah hal yang harus dilakukan sehingga bisa dijadikan bekal untuk anak dimasa depan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan bahasa Inggris sejak dini kepada anak-anak serta mampu meningkatkan motivasi serta rasa percaya diri anak-anak dalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Salah satu aktivitas yang dilakukan adalah kegiatan Fun with English yang merupakan a recommended activity to motivate kids in learning English dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang beragam sehingga anak-anak tidak merasa jenuh bahkan bosan dalam proses belajar seperti ceramah, Think Pair Share, games serta lagu-lagu berbahasa Inggris. Dari kegiatan ini anak-anak SEKAMI menjadi merasa percaya diri, pembelajaran yang diberikanpun sangat disenangi oleh anak-anak. Saran bagi pemerhati bahasa Inggris adalah untuk lebih meningkatkan kreativitas melalui berbagai macam cara untuk membumikan bahasa Inggris di bumi nusantara. Kata kunci: fun with English; SEKAMI. ABSTRACTEnglish language is a medium language which used to communicate in all over the world. English learning for the beginners is the important thing that have to do so that it can be supplied for their future. The aim of this activity was to introduce English as early as possible to children and could enhance their motivation and their confidence in using English. One of the activity is Fun with English activity that is a recommended activity to motivate children in learning English by implementing various learning methods in order that the children will never get bored and saturated during learning process. These activities such as lectures, Think Pair Share, games and also English songs. From this activity, the children of SEKAMI become have their self confidence, they felt happy with the materials are given by their teacher. The suggestion is addressed to English observer is they have to be more aware in increasing the creativity through many activities. Keywords: fun with English, SEKAMI
PENGENDALIAN HAMA DAN PENGOLAHAN BERAS MERAH MENDUKUNG PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI DUSUN SOPORARU, TAPANULI UTARA
Authors: Ayu Putri Chandra , Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti , Haryati Haryati 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKDusun Soporaru merupakan salah satu dusun di Sumatera Utara yang memiliki beras spesifik lokal yaitu beras Natabo, yang merupakan beras super lokal milik petani sekitar dan sudah resmi dipasarkan. Namun, hingga saat ini infrastruktur bidang pertanian yang mendukung masih kurang memadai, seperti kebiasaan masyarakat dalam menggunakan bahan kimia untuk mengendalikan hama penyakit tanaman serta jumlah alat mesin pertanian untuk pengolahan padi yang masih belum tercukupi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membuat petani di desa mitra mengetahui potensi sumber daya alam bidang pertanian yang ada, khususnya padi beras merah, menerapkan konsep pengendalian hama terpadu dan bimbingan teknis pascapanen padi menggunakan mesin huller agar petani dapat mengolah hasil panen secara mandiri dan tepat guna sehingga kualitas dan kuantitas beras merah dari desa mitra meningkat. Pada kegiatan ini, dilakukan sosialisasi dan focus group discussion (FGD) dengan petani desa mitra untuk membahas masalah yang ada di lapangan selama ini, selanjutnya petani dibimbing untuk melakukan pengendalian hama padi tanpa bahan kimia yaitu dengan menggunakan alat perangkap jaring (sweep net) dan bimbingan teknis penggunaan mesin huller untuk tahap pascapanen padi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat baik pada saat sosialisasi, diskusi maupun bimbingan teknis di lapangan telah terlaksana dengan baik dan mendapat respon positif dari petani di desa mitra Kata Kunci : Padi beras merah; pengendalian hama terpadu; pascapanen padi. ABSTRACT Soporaru Hamlet is a hamlet in North Sumatra that has local specific rice, namely Natabo rice, which is super local rice owned by local farmers and has been officially marketed. However, until now the supporting of agricultural infrastructure is still inadequate, the habit of using chemicals to control plant pests and the insufficient number of agricultural machinery for rice processing. This activity aimed to make the farmers in partner village know the potential of natural resources in agriculture in their village, especially the brown rice, to apply the concept of integrated pest control and post-harvest rice technical guidance using a huller machine so that farmers can process their crops independently and efficiently, so that the quality and quantity of brown rice from partner villages has increased. In this activity, socialization and focus group discussions (FGD) were carried out with partner village farmers to discuss problems in the field so far, then the farmers were guided to control rice pests without chemicals, namely by using sweep net tools and technical guidance using a huller machine for the post-harvest stage of rice. This community service activity that was consisted of socialization, discussion and technical guidance was conducted well and received a positive response from the farmers in the partner village. Keywords: Brown rice; integrated pest control; post-harvest of rice.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH
Authors: Lubis Baihaqi Siddik , Syahputra Siregar Eko Febri 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kompetensi guru dalam mengajar di dalam kelas dengan menggunakan media interaktif berbasis macromedia flash bagi guru SD Muhammadiyah Kota Medan. Pelatihan dan pendampingan tersebut dalam bentuk training and workshop. Pengabdian diikuti oleh 12 orang guru dari 2 sekolah, SD Muhammadiyah 29 Sei Mencirim dan SD Muhammadiyah 38 Medan Krio. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu tahapan pertama sosialisasi dengan mengadakan observasi dan wawancara kepada kepala sekolah, tahap kedua pelatihan dan pendampingan dan tahap ketiga evaluasi. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan ini menunjukkan bahwa 10 guru (83,33%) guru mampu membuat media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis macromedia flash dan 2 guru (16,7%) belum mampu membuat media pembelajaran berbasis macromedia flash. Hal ini terjadi karena guru baru pertama kali menggunakan software macromedia flash untuk membuat media pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: media interaktif; macromedia flash; kompetensi guru. ABSTRACTThis community services activity aims to develop teacher competences in teaching in the class by using Interactive Media based on macromedia flash for teachers’ of SD Muhammadiyah Medan City. Training and mentoring take the form training and workshop. The service is followed by 12 teachers’ from two schools, SD Muhammadiyah 29 Sei Mencirim and SD Muhammadiyah 38 Medan Krio. This service activity consists of three stages, namely the first stage of socialization by conducting observations and interviews with the head master, the second stage of training and mentoring and the third stage of evaluation. The results of training and mentoring show that 10 teachers’ (83,33%) have been able to create learning active media based on macromedia flash dan 2 teachers’ (16,7%) have not been able to create learning interactive media based on macromedia flash. This thing occours as teachers’ have just used Macromedia flash software for the first time to create learning media. Keywords: interactive media; macro media flash; teacher competences.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN BAGI PELAKU UKM DI TENGAH PANDEMIK COVID-19
Authors: Tri Yunarni Baiq Reinelda , Indra Ningsih Nurul Hidayati , Iswanto Dedy 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Terbatasnya kemampuan kebanyakan pelaku UKM dalam mengatur keuangan usahanya, menyebabkan terbengkalainya keuangan usaha mereka, hal inilah kemudian menyebabkan banyak pelaku UKM yang gagal untuk bisa tetap eksis dan berkembang. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan para peserta sebelum kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PPKM), mereka tidak pernah melakukan pencatatan keuangan usaha mereka. Mereka hanya mencatat jumlah hutang pelanggan saja, tidak mencatat jumlah uang masuk maupun uang keluar, dan mereka tidak memisahkan uang pribadi dengan uang usaha. Inilah yang menjadi pemicu kegagalan kebanyakan para pelaku UKM sering terlibat masalah modal usaha, karena modal usaha sering digunakan juga untuk keperluan pribadi. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada para peserta pentingnya membuat laoran keuangan atau pencatatan keuangan usaha. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sudah berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut semua tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Kata kunci: manajemen keuangan; usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM); covid-19. ABSTRACTThe limited ability of most SMEs to manage their business finances, has led to the neglect of their business finances, and this has led to many SMEs who have failed to continue to exist and develop. Based on the results of our interviews with the participants before the activities of the community service program (PPKM), they never did financial records of their friends. They only record the amount of customer debt, do not record the amount of money in and out, and they do not separate personal money from business money. This is what triggers the failure of most SMEs are often involved in business capital problems. Because venture capital is often used also for personal needs. Community Service aims to provide knowledge to the participants the importance of making financial reports or recording financial business. The implementation of community service activities has been going well and smoothly. The results of the implementation of these activities all stages of the implementation of activities run as planned. Keywords: financial management; small and medium enterprises (SMES); covid-19.
PENDALAMAN KONSEP FISIKA MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Qomariyah Nurul , Wirawan Rahadi , Minardi Suhayat , Alaa' Siti , Yudi Handayana I Gusti Ngurah 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendalaman konsep dasar fisika melalui metode praktikum atau eksperimen menggunakan alat peraga serta pengenalan mikrokontroler untuk pembuatan alat peraga sederhana. Tempat pelaksanaan pengabdian di Ponpes Darul Aminin NW Aikmual Lombok Tengah. Kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan yang pertama pemberian materi mengenai pendalaman konsep-konsep dasar fisika dan materi pengenalan mikrokonroler sebagai komponen alat peraga, tahapan kedua Tim PKM mendemonstrasikan penggunaan alat peraga pada materi gerak Jatuh (GJB), bandul matematis, kinematika, dan konsep konversi energi, tahapan terakhir yaitu tim PKM memberikan kesempatan peserta untuk mencoba langsung menggunakan alat peraga yang disediakan. Kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika pada siswa melalui metode eksperimen. Dengan metode ini siswa juga lebih aktif dan dapat melihat langsung fenomena fisika yang terjadi melalui pengamatan. Keterbatasan alat peraga di sekolah dapat disiasati dengan pembuatan set eksperimen berbasis mikrokontroler yang penggunaanya sangat mudah dan luas. Pembelajaran menggunakan metode eksperimen ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah. Kata kunci: alat peraga; metode eksperimen; mikrokontroler. ABSTRACTThis service activity aims to understand the basic concepts of physics through practicum or experimental methods using props and microcontroller introduction training for making simple props. Implementation of community service at Darul Aminin Islamic Boarding School, NW Aikmual, Central Lombok. This activity is divided into several stages. The first is providing material regarding the deepening of physics concepts and material for the introduction of microcontrollers as props components, the second stage of the PKM Team which uses props on Fall motion material (GJB), mathematical pendulum, kinematics, and concepts conversion of energy inthe last stage, the PKM team, allowed participants to try directly using the tools provided. This activity provides benefits in improving students' understanding of physics concepts through the experimental method. With this method, students are also more active and can see first hand the physical phenomena that occur through observation. The limitations of teaching aids in schools can be overcome by making microcontroller-based experimental sets that are very easy and widely used. Learning using the experimental method is expected to improve the quality of learning in schools. Keywords: props; experimental method; mikrokontroler.