bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uniqueness in an inverse problem for a system of coupled Schrödinger equations with Dirichlet-Neumann boundary Conditions
Authors: Atef Saci 
Published: December 2024

When modeling a phenomenon using partial differential equations, the physical/ mechanical/ biological parameters involved are not necessarily well known. However, the resolution of these equations, which is the subject of the direct problem, can only be done if all the data of the system are identified (initial and boundary conditions, coefficients involved in the equations, spatial domain, etc.). If this is not the case, additional information, via experimental measurements for example, is then necessary to determine them. The mathematical notion of an inverse problem consists of the possibility of finding the value of a parameter from partial measurements (localized, for a given time, possibly repeated) on the solution of the system considered. This article concerns the inverse problem of the recovery of two unknown potential coeffcients for a coupled system of two Schrödinger equations, in a bounded domain of with Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions from a Neumann-Dirichlet boundary measurement. We prove uniqueness for this inverse problem under certain convexity hypothesis on the geometry of the interior domain and under weak regularity requirements on the data. Our proof relies on sharp Carleman estimates in (LASIECKA et al., 2004) for Schrödinger equations.
Intermolecular interactions of Guanosine/β-Cyclodextrine and Guanosine-hydroxypropyl/β-Cyclodextrin inclusion complexes using DFT calculation
Authors: Hayahem Sakina , Messiad Hanane , Yousfi Tarek , Nouar Leila , Madi Fatiha , Bouhadiba Abdelaziz , Rahim Mohamed 
Published: December 2024

In this work the study investigates intermolecular interactions in Guanosine (Guo) into β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and their derivatives, such as hydroxypropyl-βCD (HPβCD) inclusion complexes using Density Functional Theory including dispersion correction (DFT-D3) method using the following functional, B3LYP/6-31G basis set in both gaz and aqueous phases. These complexes geometries were optimized and the final results were examined and contrasted. The global chemical reactivity descriptors, the Fukui function, and the HOMO and LUMO energies were calculated. The TD-DFT method was used to determine the complexes absorption spectra.To forecast the reactive sites for electrophilic and nucleophilic attack, the molecular electrostatic potential was computed. The interaction bonds were investigated and the formation of conventional hydrogen bonds was detected by AIM analysis. The nature of the interactions was further elucidated using the method of non-covalent interactions (NCI). This showed that hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions contribute significantly to the formation of the inclusion complex. To gain more insight into the absorption and emission energies of the investigated complex, the gap energy (EHOMO-ELUMO) was calculated.
As consequências clínicas do uso de Ozempic no combate à obesidade: uma revisão
Authors: Queiroz Maria Eduarda Diógenes de Freitas , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de 
Published: December 2024

A obesidade é uma doença crônica caracterizada pelo depósito excessivo de gordura, impactando na qualidade de vida e favorecendo o desenvolvimento de diversas outras patologias associadas. O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar quais as consequências clínicas do uso de Ozempic no combate à obesidade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura com uso dos termos “Weight Loss”, “Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions”, “Semaglutide” associados ao operador booleano “AND” a ser realizado nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e National Library of Medicine (PUBMED). Foram encontrados 8 artigos no BVS e 8 no PUBMED. Após a aplicação dos filtros, foram analisados 3 artigos em cada uma das respectivas plataformas. Concluiu-se que o uso da semaglutida está associado aos efeitos colaterais em diversos sistemas. A maioria dos efeitos analisados foram de pouca repercussão. Seu uso é considerado seguro, não livre de efeitos adversos, sendo necessário analisar riscos e benefícios.
Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan Space Occupying Lession (SOL) di ruang rawat saraf pria Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: Syahputrik Windika Yulia , Darliana Devi , Bahri Teuku Samsul 
Published: December 2024

Space Occupying Lesion (SOL) merupakan kondisi gangguan neurologis serius yang dapat menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Tumor medula spinalis, merupakan jenis neoplasma yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada sistem saraf pusat. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan SOL di ruang penyakit saraf pria pada tanggal 27 November hingga 3 Desember 2023. Pada pengkajian didapatkan data pasien usia 33 tahun mengalami batuk berdahak dengan pneumonia, nyeri tengkuk skala 7, tetraparese, kelemahan fisik, nafsu makan menurun disertai penurunan berat badan 21 kg, berkemih tidak tuntas, nokturia, serta BAB keras dengan frekuensi seminggu sekali. Masalah keperawatan yang diidentifikasi meliputi bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, nyeri kronis, gangguan mobilitas fisik, defisit nutrisi, gangguan eliminasi urin, dan konstipasi. Intervensi dilakukan selama 7 hari, termasuk mengajarkan batuk efektif, fisioterapi dada, dan kolaborasi pemberian obat ekspektoran, melakukan manajemen nyeri berat dan kolaborasi pemberian anti nyeri, melatih ROM, memberikan makanan dalam porsi kecil tapi sering, dan manajemen eliminasi. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa masalah nyeri kronis, defisit nutrisi, dan konstipasi teratasi, bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif teratasi sebagian, serta gangguan mobilitas fisik dan eliminasi urin teratasi. Rekomendasi mencakup dukungan mobilisasi melalui latihan ROM pasif oleh pasien dan keluarga.
Financial inclusion and knowledge diffusion for green growth in Sub-Saharan African countries
Authors: Arsene Mba Fokwa 
Published: December 2024

This article examines the associated and interactive effects of financial inclusion measured through financial inclusion index and knowledge diffusion, measured through research and development (R&D), internet usage, and education, on green growth measured by CO2 emissions intensity due to production, in Sub-Saharan Africa. Based on a sample of 36 countries and data spanning the period from 2004 to 2018, the analysis employs POLS, Newey & West, and Driscoll & Kraay estimation methods. The findings reveal that financial inclusion, R&D, and internet usage exacerbate CO2 emissions intensity from production, thereby hindering green growth. Conversely, education plays a positive role by reducing production-related CO2 emissions and promoting sustainable practices. Education improves green growth, yet knowledge production through R&D deteriorates green growth when interacting with financial inclusion. Similarly, internet usage, when it interacts with financial inclusion, harms green growth. These results indicate that financial inclusion, R&D, and internet usage negatively impact green growth by increasing CO2 intensity related to production. The study recommends better alignment to green financial inclusion, sustainable R&D, and digital policies with environmental sustainability objectives while advocating for the promotion of environmental education to support green growth. To maximize sustainable development benefits, Sub-Saharan African countries need to adjust their development strategies by incorporating greener practices into financial inclusion, R&D, and digital technologies.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN LITERASI NUMERASI BERBASIS HOTS PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Pratiwi Ulpha Mega , Yuhana Yuyu 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini diharap mampu menumbuhkan kemampuan literasi numerasi dan kemampuan HOTS dalam hal ini yang di angkat materi aritmatika sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model four-D (4D) , dilakukan pada tanggal 3 juni 2024 sebanyak 32 siswa kelas VII SMP. Instrument yang dikembangkan terdiri dari 4 instrumen soal uraian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan menunjukan bahwa soal-soal pengembangan literasi numerasi berbasis HOTS benar dapat digunakan untuk mendukung literasi numerasi dengan uji valididtas dilakukan sebnayak 32 responden. Hasil nya berdasarkan nilai rhitung > rtabel sebesar 0,349, untuk df = 32-2 =30 , α = 0,05 maka item tersebut valid nilai reliabilitas soal 0,63 menunjukan Tingkat instrument yang dikembangkan memenuhi aspek reliabilitas.
Kata Kunci: literasi numerasi, HOTS, Aritmatika Sosial
Influencia de diferentes concentraciones de silicio sobre el desarrollo fisiológico, morfológico y productivo del cultivo de zanahoria (Daucus carota)
Authors: Bravo Salvatierra Jefferson Xavier , Sánchez Candelario Johanna Elizabeth , Suarez Chichande Viviana Lisseth , Llerena Ramos Luis Tarquino 
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto de diferentes dosis de silicio sobre el desarrollo y producción en el cultivo de zanahoria. La investigación se llevó a cabo en el campus ¨La María¨. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar (DBCA) en el cual se aplicó diferentes concentraciones de silicio: T1: 22 kg/ha de silicio, T2: 28 kg/ha de silicio, T3: 34 kg/ha de silicio, T4: Testigo (control sin aplicación); durante las semanas 1 y 2 se evaluó la variable porcentaje de emergencia de plantas, con promedios entre 97 y 98% de emergidas; a los 30 y 60 días se evaluaron las variables de altura de planta y número de hojas, las cuales no presentaron significancia estadística; finalmente a los 93 días se analizó las características productivas; el tratamiento con la aplicación de 34 kg/ha presentó las raíces de mayor diámetro con un promedio 5.0 cm.; la mayor longitud de raíces 13.7 cm. se obtuvo con la aplicación de 34 kg/ha de silicio; el tratamiento con 34 kg/ha de silicio generó las raíces con más peso 197.6 gramos: con la aplicación de 34 kg/ha de silicio se consiguió el mejor rendimiento en cuanto a la relación raíz/ha con 30177.0 kg/ha estadísticamente superior a las dosis de 28 y 22 kg/ha. Por lo cual se concluyó que la dosis de 34 Kg/ha es la más adecuada para alcanzar rendimientos potenciales.
Optimización de procesos industriales mediante sistemas de inteligencia artificial: un enfoque basado en aprendizaje profundo
Authors: Reyes Sánchez Carlos Esteban , Castillo Castillo Paola Fernanda 
Published: December 2024

La inteligencia artificial está transformando diferentes aspectos de la realidad actual, desde el impulso a nuevas líneas de investigación científica y la optimización de sistemas energéticos, hasta avances significativos en salud pública, agricultura, es por ello que el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las limitaciones y oportunidades para implementar a futuro la inteligencia artificial en la industria manufacturera, dicho objetivo unido a metodología desarrollada permiten plantear como principales resultados que la articulación entre Inteligencia artificial (IA) y aprendizaje profundo fortalece la optimización de procesos industriales, los resultados económicos, lo que a su vez genera un impacto en la sostenibilidad operativa, también se observan resultados de la IA en la gestión logística, mostrando los efectos positivos de implementar IA en procesos logísticos clave, destacando mejoras en los tiempos de entrega, consumo de combustible y reducción de retrasos, otros resultados dan cuenta de un incremento en la eficiencia operativa, lo que posicionan a la IA como una solución esencial para las empresas, también se muestra que la IA permite ajustar dinámicamente los programas de producción en función de la demanda y las condiciones operativas, también se revela que los sistemas basados en visión artificial y redes neuronales son capaces de detectar defectos durante el proceso de producción con alta precisión, lo que reduce considerablemente las pérdidas por reprocesos o productos no conformes. Finalmente se plantea que la optimización de procesos industriales mediante de sistemas de inteligencia artificial, desde la perspectiva de aprendizaje profundo, representa un cambio sustancial en los procesos manufactureros modernos.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA CÂNULA NASAL DE ALTO FLUXO NO MANEJO DA CRISE EM CRIANÇAS COM ASMA
Authors: Rocha Lara Ananias da Silva , Passos Xisto Sena , Fonseca Daniela Rosana Pedro , Matsunaga Natasha Yumi 
Published: December 2024

Objective- To evaluate the protocols and benefits associated with the use of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) in periods of asthma attacks in children. Methods- This is a systematic review based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) methodology. This study included original articles that studied the effects of the use of HFNC in the management of asthma attacks in the pediatric population and written in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, published on the Virtual Health Library (VHL) website, in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), and in the PubMed database. using the descriptors "Asthma", "children", "pediatrics" and "high flow nasal cannula". Results- Initially, 140 published articles were identified and, according to the inclusion, exclusion and eligibility criteria, in the end 8 were selected for qualitative analysis. Of the selected articles, only one evaluated the benefits associated with the use of HFNC, presenting satisfactory results in improving the oxygenation of patients. When compared to oxygen therapy, HFNC presented similar results in most studies. In comparison with BiPAP, in one study, HFNC presented lower results than NIV. Conclusion- Despite the physiological benefits related to the use of HFNC in the management of asthma attacks, studies are still needed to better describe the protocols and main outcomes in the pediatric age group.
Political Artifacts from the Jakarta International Stadium as Local Leadership Impression Management
Authors: Nasution Faiz Albar , Saraan Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias , Ramadhan Arif 
Published: December 2024

The Jakarta International Stadium building artifacts are used as political buildings by several political actors involved in development planning to gain public support. The study aims to demonstrate how the Jakarta International Stadium's political artifacts shape Anies Baswedan's impression management. This study employs a qualitative approach based on Discourse Network Analysis. Four Twitter posts on the development of the Jakarta International Stadium were used as the data source. The study shows that managing formed impressions creates negative and positive sentiments by bringing up nine dominant discourses. Religious Discourse, Leadership, Presidential Candidates, and Development Performance all left a favorable impression. At the same time, issues such as health, image, happiness index, leadership, presidential candidates, sports, and others cast a negative light. First, three social effects will boost Anies popularity by introducing modern technology to the younger generation. Second, provide a variety of worship facilities for the majority group. Third, minority groups cater to the needs of people with disabilities by experiencing the splendor of the Jakarta International Stadium. This study also demonstrates that the construction of the Jakarta International Stadium can have political qualities because of the stimulus to regulate the pattern of power and authority so that it has public acceptance flexibility.
Reconstructing culture and building societal values in the global era: The imperative of mother-tongue in elementary school curriculum in Africa
Authors: Osimen Goddy Uwa , Ehibor Oremire Judith , Daudu Basil Osayin , Alofun Grace Olufolake 
Published: December 2024

Every tribe has a unique culture of which language is a distinctive feature. Culture and language are inherently intertwined in the sense that understanding one’s native language is easy access to understanding one’s culture, which is the way of life of a people. Language, thus, serves as the connecting force to all, irrespective of status, geographical location, or ethnic background, amongst others. The indigenous language of a people, regarded as the mother tongue plays important roles in identifying one’s culture. Using language to foster social engagement, uphold societal principles, strengthen national unity, and safeguard cultural heritage holds considerable importance, serving as the foundation for all forms of communication. Africans are known for their diverse ethnicities and native languages (mother tongue) but they are majorly influenced by foreign languages like English language and French language. Due to colonial effects, the Anglophone (English-speaking) African countries (Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, and South Africa, amongst others) have English language as their official language while the French language has been adopted as an official language by Francophone African countries such as Cameroon, Senegal, Togo, Benin, Cote d’Ivoire, amongst others. The official adoption of English and French languages has caused “disinterest” in native languages by African youths, who are supposed to be future leaders and promoters of African values and heritage. They prefer speaking foreign languages to their native languages, and this has escalated to African youths feeling more comfortable with the Western lifestyle than with the African way of life. The issue is even worse in African schools as the means of communication between teachers and learners is either English or French. As such, adopting a qualitative method of investigation, this work argues for the imperative of mother tongue in elementary school curricula in Africa as a solution to the problems of “disinterest” and “code-switching/code-mixing” in Africa.
Pengaruh Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Dosen terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Syaifullah Lasyatta , Maksum Hasan , Purwanto Wawan , Rifdarmon Rifdarmon , Arpan Muhamad 
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to analyze the correlation of lecturer management and leadership in organizing and administering the learning process on student learning outcomes in the Sensors and Transducers course. The research method used a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent group design. The research population consisted of 107 students divided into 4 classes and the research sample consisted of 30 students, comprising 15 students from class A and 15 students from class B. Purposive sampling was the technique used in determining the research sample. Based on the suggestions from the course lecturer, class A was the control class and class B was the experimental class. The data collection technique used documentation, with the data collection tool being student learning outcomes documents. The data analysis technique used the t-test. The research results showed that the learning outcomes in class B were higher than in class A. Based on these research results, it can be concluded that the application of management strategies and the lecturer's leadership in the Sensors and Transducers course effectively improved student learning outcomes. The implications of the research results focus on the application of management strategies in the learning process should be a concern for lecturer so that student learning outcomes can be achieved optimally. In addition, lecturer leadership should also be demonstrated in the learning process so that student learning outcomes can be achieved according to learning objectives.
Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) on the Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Immune Response of Broiler Chicken
Authors: John Alagbe Olujimi 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Phytogenic substances encompass materials sourced from plants, including spices, herbs, essential oils, and various plant extracts. These materials have been employed for millennia as natural remedies, owing to their distinctive properties. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) seed powder supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits, and immune response of broiler chickens.
Materials and methods: A total of 250 one-day-old broiler chicks of mixed sex (Ross 307) were randomly distributed into five treatments with five replicates. The basal diet was formulated to meet broiler chickens' nutrient requirements. Chickens in treatment 1 (T1) received a basal diet, while T2, T3, T4, and T5 were fed with the same diet of date palm seed powder at 100 g, 200 g, 300 g, and 400 g per kg, respectively. Chickens had unlimited access to feed and clean water throughout the 42 days of the experimental period. Parameters, including growth performance, carcass characteristics, and immune response of broiler chickens were examined during the study. Phytochemical examination indicated that date palm seed powder contained phenol at 340.92 mg/g followed by flavonoids (205.67 mg/g), terpenoids (112.81 mg/g), tannins (96.73 mg/g), saponins (41.64 mg/g), alkaloids (30.57 mg/g), and steroids (21.68 mg/g).
Results: The treatment significantly influenced average daily weight gain, average daily feed intake, and feed conversion ratio. Chickens fed with date palm seed powder had a higher average body weight, feed conversion ratio, and feed intake compared to the control group. Dressing percentage, slaughtered weight, and edible organ weights were higher in T5 compared to other groups.
Conclusion: Date seed powder can be incorporated into broiler chickens' diets up to 400g/kg without negative impacts on the chickens’ performance.
Impacto de las enfermedades zoonóticas en animales bovinos sobre la práctica de la medicina veterinaria
Authors: García Loor Maria José , Gamboa Cevallos Henry Xavier 
Published: December 2024

Con el objetivo es examinar como la brucelosis afectan ¿la salud animal, el bienestar de los productores y la práctica clínica veterinaria en el contexto de la ganadería bovina. La metodología empleada incluye una revisión de estudios recientes y reportes epidemiológicos, con un enfoque en brucelosis bovina. El artículo analiza cómo estas enfermedades no solo comprometen la salud de los animales, sino también la de los trabajadores del sector, aumentando los riesgos para la salud pública. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se destaca la necesidad de implementar programas de prevención, diagnóstico temprano y control de estas enfermedades para minimizar su impacto en la práctica veterinaria.
Bayesian jokes
Authors: Holcombe Alex O. 
Published: December 2024

It’s the end of the year, and I’m indulging myself by posting these Bayesian jokes. The first three were inspired by the #AcademicNoir hashtag. Round up the usual suspects, sergeant. But sir, we haven’t a clue! Indeed we don’t. But we do have a prior. #
<b>
Bayes
</b>
#
<b>
noir
</b>
What Reproducibility Crisis?
Authors: Holcombe Alex O. 
Published: December 2024

It’s not a great term, the “reproducibility crisis”. Most don’t think we are actually in a
<em>
crisis
</em>
, but I thought that by now practically everyone in various scientific fields had heard of it. In the last few years the reproducibility issue has been covered several times by Nature News, by major newspapers such as the New York Times, and by countless websites, often with
The emerging future of journal publishing and perception preprints
Authors: Holcombe Alex O. 
Published: December 2024

[a message sent to the vision researcher community of CVnet and visionlist] Our community and our journals should become more aware of the increasing importance of preprints, and in some cases our journals and our community need to act and change policy. Preprints are manuscripts posted on the internet openly (ideally, to a preprint service or institutional repository), often prior to being submitted to a journal.