bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Flight motion tracking with new configuration of hybrid inertial sensors
Authors: Wang Xin , Yan Jie , Feng Dongzhu , Fan Yonghua , Yang Dongsheng 
Published: January 2020

Purpose
This paper aims to describe a novel hybrid inertial measurement unit (IMU) for motion capturing via a new configuration of strategically distributed inertial sensors, and a calibration approach for the accelerometer and gyroscope sensors mounted in a flight vehicle motion tracker built on the inertial navigation system.

Design/methodology/approach
The hybrid-IMU is designed with five accelerometers and one auxiliary gyroscope instead of the accelerometer and gyroscope triads in the conventional IMU.

Findings
Simulation studies for tracking with both attitude angles and translational movement of a flight vehicle are conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Originality/value
The cross-quadratic terms of angular velocity are selected to process the direct measurements of angular velocities of body frame and to avoid the integration of angular acceleration vector compared with gyro-free configuration based on only accelerometers. The inertial sensors are selected from the commercial microelectromechanical system devices to realize its low-cost applications.
Representations of New Public Management in Australian Public Service gender equality policies
Authors: Williamson Sue , Carson Lisa , Foley Meraiah 
Published: January 2020

Purpose
Governments have demonstrated a renewed interest in progressing gender equality for their workforces, including in Australia. This refocusing has resulted in a tranche of new gender equality policies being introduced into the Australian Public Service (APS). The purpose of this paper is to examine how New Public Management (NPM) is reflected in these gender equality policies and consider whether NPM may assist or hinder gender being “undone” or “redone” in APS organisations.

Design/methodology/approach
A content analysis was conducted to assess the strategies contained within the gender equality policies of all 18 Australian government departments.

Findings
The content analysis reveals that the policies strongly reflect an NPM framing, except in one important area – that of monitoring and evaluation. The lack of attention to this crucial element of NPM may hinder effective implementation of many of the policies. The authors also conclude that while good intent is evident in the policies, they may “redo” rather than “undo” gender in organisations.

Practical implications
The paper will assist organisations which are developing and implementing gender equality policies. Even though NPM is specific to the public sector, the research highlights the potential and pitfalls when developing such policies in an environment focused on increasing efficiencies and reducing costs.

Originality/value
While gender equality and public sector reforms occurred simultaneously in Australia, few researchers have examined the interactions between the two.
Free convection of a hybrid nanofluid past a vertical plate embedded in a porous medium with anisotropic permeability
Authors: Bibi Aneela , Xu Hang , Sun Qiang , Pop Ioan , Zhao Qingkai 
Published: January 2020

Purpose
This study aims to carry out an analysis for flow and heat transfer of a new hybrid nanofluid over a vertical flat surface embedded in a saturated porous medium with anisotropic permeability at high Rayleigh number. Here the hybrid nanofluid is considered as the working fluid, with different kinds of small particles in nanoscale being suspended.

Design/methodology/approach
The generalized homogenous model is introduced to describe the behaviors of hybrid nanofluid. Within the framework of the boundary layer approximations, the governing equations embodying the conservation equations of total mass, momentum and thermal energy are reduced to a set of fully coupled ordinary differential equations via relevant scaling transformations. A flow stability analysis is performed to examine the behavior of convective heat energy. Accurate solutions are obtained by means of a very efficient homotopy-based package BVPh 2.0.

Findings
Results show that the linear correlations of physical quantities among the base fluid and its suspended nanoparticles are adequate to give accurate results for simulation of behaviors of hybrid nanofluids. Heat enhancement can be also fulfilled by hybrid nanofluids. A flow stability analysis suggests the heat-related power index m > −1/3 for satisfying the increasing behavior of convective heat energy.

Originality/value
Free convection of a hybrid nanofluid near a vertical flat surface embedded in a saturated porous medium with anisotropic permeability is investigated for the first time. The simplified hybrid nanofluid model is proposed for describing nanofluid behaviors. The results of this proposed approach agree well with those given by the traditional hybrid nanofluid model and experiment. It is expected that, by using different combinations of various kinds of nanoparticles, the new generation of heat transfer fluids can be fabricated, which possess similar thermal-physical properties as regular nanofluids but with lower cost.
AppAware: a policy visualization model for mobile applications
Authors: Paspatis Ioannis , Tsohou Aggeliki , Kokolakis Spyros 
Published: January 2020

Purpose
Privacy policies emerge as the main mechanism to inform users on the way their information is managed by online service providers, and still remain the dominant approach for this purpose. The literature notes that users find difficulties in understanding privacy policies because they are usually written in technical or legal language even, although most users are unfamiliar with them. These difficulties have led most users to skip reading privacy policies and blindly accept them. This study aims to address this challenge this paper presents AppAware, a multiplatform tool that intends to improve the visualization of privacy policies for mobile applications.

Design/methodology/approach
AppAware formulates a visualized report with the permission set of an application, which is easily understandable by a common user. AppAware aims to bridge the difficulty to read privacy policies and android’s obscure permission set with a new privacy policy visualization model. Thus, we propose AppAware parser, a mobile add-on that acts complementary with AppAware and helps mobile device users to monitor the applications they installed to their smart device.

Findings
To validate AppAware, the authors conducted a survey through questionnaire aiming to evaluate AppAware in terms of installability, usability and viability-purpose. The results demonstrate that AppAware is assessed above average by the users in all categories.

Originality/value
In the best of the authors’ knowledge, there is no such approach as AppAware as an application nor AppAware parser as add-on.
Multi-criterion analysis based on integrated process-risk optimization
Authors: Derradji Rima , Hamzi Rachida 
Published: January 2020

Purpose
This paper aims to propose a process optimization approach showing how organizations are able to achieve sustainable and efficient process optimization, based on integrated process-risk analysis using several criteria to a better decision-making.

Design/methodology/approach
Several approaches are used (functional/dysfunctional) to analyze how processes work and how to deal with risks forming multi-criteria decision-making. In addition, a risk factor is integrated into the structured analysis and design techniques (SADT) method forming a novel graphical view SADT-RISK; it identifies process’s failures using the traditional failure modes, effects and criticality analysis (FMECA) and economic consideration “failure mode and effect, criticality analysis-cost FMECA-C” making a multi-criterion matrix for better decision-making. Subsequently, some recommendations are proposed to overcome the failure.

Findings
This paper illustrates a methodology with a case study in a company, which has a leading brand in the market in Algeria. The authors are integrating a varied portfolio of approaches linking with each other to analyze, improve and optimize the processes in terms of reliability and safety to deal with risks; reduce the complexity of the systems; increase the performance; and achieve a safer process. However, the proposed method can be readily used in practice.

Originality/value
The paper provides a new approach based on integrated management using new elements as an innovative contribution, forming a novel graphical view SADT-RISK; it identifies process’s failures using the traditional FMECA and economic consideration “a new multi-criterion matrix for better decision-making and using the SWOT analysis – Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats – as a balance to decide about the process improvement”. The authors conclude that this methodology is oriented and applicable to different types of companies such as financial, health and industrial as illustrated by this case study.
Growth through export: evidence from Iran’s manufacturing plants
Authors: Yousefi Kowsar , Madnanizdeh Seyed Ali , Sobhani Fateme Zahra 
Published: January 2020

PurposeDoes the long-term growth rate of a firm increase by exporting? If yes, how large is that increase in a developing economy? The paper aims to discuss this issue.Design/methodology/approachThe authors incorporate data from the manufacturing plants in Iran as a developing economy for 2003–2011 to address this question. Using fixed effect panel and propensity score matching method, the authors examine whether exportation can affect a firm’s growth rate to test for the learning to grow hypothesis.FindingsThe findings document that: not only the exporters are larger and more productive than non-exporters, but they also grow faster in size and productivity measures as well. Additionally, the authors find that the rise in the growth rate is a short-term phenomenon and it disappears in the second year; meaning that exportation does not have a permanent growth effect. The findings are consistent with a spot effect of learning, compared to a permanent growth engine. Results are robust to different analysis tests.Originality/valueThe authors investigate the learning effect of exporting within recently released firm-level data of a developing country.
Entrepreneurial orientation and burnout among healthcare professionals
Authors: Kearney Claudine , Dunne Padraic , Wales William J. 
Published: January 2020

PurposeAmong healthcare professionals, burnout is one of the key challenges affecting organizational outcomes, employee productivity and quality of care. The knowledge of burnout and its root causes and primary contributors continues to grow yet remains limited. In many environments, an entrepreneurial orientation (EO) has been shown to dramatically improve organizational outcomes and performance. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate critical research areas at the intersection of organizational EO and employee burnout within the healthcare sector.Design/methodology/approachA conceptual model which considers how EO has the potential to provide an operational context that may negate, lessen or delay the negative effects of burnout among healthcare professionals, is advanced as a useful focal point to foster research exploring connections between organizational orientation and employee well-being.FindingsInsights into how an opportunity-embracing EO characteristic of high-tech firms may shape how stress is experienced and address burnout when applied to healthcare organizations. A decrease in burnout stands to improve quality of care as well as the satisfaction of staff and patients alike, including a greater sense of autonomy, engagement, motivation and passion.Originality/valueThis research agenda proposes new insights and the need for additional research into how the manifestation of organizational EO may contribute to the field of medicine, influence burnout and enhance the well-being among healthcare professionals.
Nurses’ work practices in design: managing the complexity of pain
Authors: Cerna Katerina , Weilenmann Alexandra , Ivarsson Jonas , Rysedt Hans , Sigridur Islind Anna , Lundin Johan , Steineck Gunnar 
Published: January 2020

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to understand the activities in nurses’ work practices in relation to the design process of a self-monitoring application.

Design/methodology/approach
A design ethnographic approach was applied in this study.

Findings
To solve the problem of translating highly qualitative phenomena, such as pain, into the particular abstract features of a self-monitoring application, design participants had to balance these two aspects by managing complexity. In turn, the nurses’ work practices have changed because it now involves a new activity based on a different logic than the nurses’ traditional work practices.

Originality/value
This study describes a new activity included in nurses’ work practices when the nurses became part of a design process. This study introduces a novel way on how to gain a deeper understanding of existing professional practice through a detailed study of activities taking place in a design process. This study explores the possible implications for nurses’ professional practices when they participate in a self-monitoring application design process.
What about learning?
Authors: Berg Jansson Anna , Engström Åsa , Parding Karolina 
Published: January 2020

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to discuss conditions for workplace learning (WPL) in relation to temporary agency staffing (TAS), focusing on temporary and regular nurses’ experiences of social relations.Design/methodology/approachData were gathered using qualitative semi-structured interviews with five agency nurses and five regular nurses. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.FindingsSimilarities and differences regarding conditions for WPL among “temps” and “regulars” emerged, pointing towards both challenges and opportunities for WPL on various levels. Moreover, although challenges stood out, the context of professional work provides certain opportunities for WPL through, for example, knowledge sharing among nurses.Research limitations/implicationsResults are valid for the interviewees’ experiences of WPL conditions. However, the findings may also have currency in other but similar workplaces and employment circumstances.Practical implicationsClient organisations and temporary work agencies could benefit from developing management and HR strategies aimed at strengthening the opportunities for WPL, related to professional work, to ensure that these opportunities are leveraged fully.Originality/valueThis study adopts a WPL perspective on TAS in the context of professional work, which is still rare.
Rapid climate change has increased post‐breeding and autumn bird density at the eastern limit of Europe
Authors: Askeyev Oleg , Askeyev Arthur , Askeyev Igor , Sparks Tim 
Published: January 2020

AbstractWe investigated how the densities of birds in the post‐breeding and autumn phase (hereafter called autumn) were changing and how they were influenced by a changing climate in a study region that experienced about 5 months of snow cover each winter and summer temperatures that varied greatly from year to year. Bird densities during autumn were estimated between 1991 and 2018 using distance sampling along transects. Densities were compared to various temperature variables in preceding months and to densities in the following winter. The study region has experienced rapid temperature change in May–August, and autumn densities of six of the nine studied species increased significantly during the study period. Autumn densities of all but one bird species were significantly related to one or more of the temperatures in the preceding January–February, affecting adult survival, and in the preceding May–August, affecting nestling survival. Long‐term trends of autumn densities and densities in the first half of winter were similar for practically all bird species. The results of our study of seasonal dynamics based on eight‐month intervals in each of the 28 years of research emphasize that understanding the influence of climatic parameters on changes in the density of individual bird species requires such long‐term monitoring throughout the year. In a period of climate warming, and in spite of the severity of the winter and the variability of summer, we found that most species of birds showed a clear increase in density.
Sub‐seafloor biogeochemical processes and microbial life in the Baltic Sea
Authors: Jørgensen Bo Barker , Andrén Thomas , Marshall Ian P. G. 
Published: January 2020

SummaryThe post‐glacial Baltic Sea has experienced extreme changes that are archived today in the deep sediments. IODP Expedition 347 retrieved cores down to 100 m depth and studied the climate history and the deep biosphere. We here review the biogeochemical and microbiological highlights and integrate these with other studies from the Baltic seabed. Cell numbers, endospore abundance and organic matter mineralization rates are extremely high. A 100‐fold drop in cell numbers with depth results from a small difference between growth and mortality in the ageing sediment. Evidence for growth derives from a D:L amino acid racemization model, while evidence for mortality derives from the abundance and potential activity of lytic viruses. The deep communities assemble at the bottom of the bioturbated zone from the founding surface community by selection of organisms suited for life under deep sediment conditions. The mean catabolic per‐cell rate of microorganisms drops steeply with depth to a life in slow‐motion, typical for the deep biosphere. The subsurface life under extreme energy limitation is facilitated by exploitation of recalcitrant substrates, by biochemical protection of nucleic acids and proteins and by repair mechanisms for random mismatches in DNA or damaged amino acids in proteins.
Payments for outpatient joint replacement surgery: A comparison of hospital outpatient departments and ambulatory surgery centers
Authors: Carey Kathleen , Morgan Jake R. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractObjectiveTo compare commercial insurance payments for outpatient total knee and hip replacement surgeries performed in hospital outpatient departments (HOPDs) and in ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs).Data SourcesA large national claims database that contains information on actual prices paid to providers over the period 2014‐2017.Data CollectionWe identified all patients receiving total knee replacement surgery and total hip replacement surgery in HOPDs and in ASCs for each of the 4 years.Study DesignFor each year, we conducted descriptive and statistical patient‐level analyses of the facility component of payments to HOPDs and to ASCs.Principal FindingsFor each procedure and for each year, ASC payments exceeded HOPD payments by a wide margin; however, the gap across settings declined over time. In 2014, knee replacement payments to HOPDs (n = 67) were $6016 compared to $23 244 in ASCs (n = 68). By 2017, payments to HOPDs (n = 223) had grown to $10 060 compared to $18 234 in ASCs (n = 602). Similarly, for hip replacements, HOPD payments (n = 43) rose from $6980 in 2014 to $11 139 in 2017 (n = 206) and in ASCs fell from $28 485 in 2014 (n = 82) to $18 595 in 2017 (n = 465).ConclusionsResults suggest that for total joint replacement, common perceptions of cost savings from transition of services from hospitals to ASCs may be misguided.
Comprehensive identification of medication‐related problems occurring prior to, during and after emergency department presentation: An Australian multicentre, prospective, observational study
Authors: Taylor Simone E , Mitri Elise A , Harding Andrew M , Taylor David McD , Weeks Adrian , Abbott Leonie , Lambros Pani , Lawrence Dona , Strumpman Dana , Senturk‐Raif Reyhan , Louey Stephen , Crisp Hamish , Tomlinson Emily , Manias Elizabeth 
Published: January 2020

AbstractObjectivePatients present to EDs with various medication‐related problems (MRPs). MRPs are also associated with ED care, occurring during ED presentation or shortly afterwards. The aim of the present study is to describe the prevalence and nature of MRPs that occur prior to, during or shortly after leaving ED.MethodsWe undertook a prospective, observational study in nine Australian EDs. Blocks of 10 consecutive adult patients who were not seen by a pharmacist in ED and who presented at pre‐specified times were identified. Within 1 week of ED discharge, a pharmacist interviewed patients and undertook a medical record review to determine their medication history, patients' understanding of treatment, potential MRP risk factors and manage any identified MRPs.ResultsA total of 904 patients were recruited: 14.8% aged ≥80 years, 18.9% taking more than eight regular medications; 581 MRPs were identified; 287 (49.4%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 45.3–53.5%) of moderate‐high significance. Most highly significant MRPs involved high‐risk medications, particularly strong opioids, insulin and anti‐coagulants. The most common types of MRPs were prescribing errors (46.8%), patient adherence/knowledge issues (31.2%) and adverse drug reactions (7.4%). Of all patients, 381 (42.1%, 95% CI 38.9–45.5%) had at least one MRP; 31.4% (95% CI 28.4–34.6%) had MRPs that could be identified or managed by screening at ED presentation and 12.4% (95% CI 10.4–14.8%) had MRPs that could be identified or managed by screening at ED discharge.ConclusionsPatients experienced a range of MRPs throughout the ED continuum of care. From these data, screening tools will be developed so that ED clinicians may identify patients at greatest risk of MRPs.
Genomic features of the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) (J.E. Smith) yield insights into its defense system and flight capability
Authors: Zhou Chuang , Wang Lei , Price Megan , Li Jing , Meng Yang , Yue Bi‐Song 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is an agriculturally important insect pest and causes significant economic loss due to its resistance to insecticide and high dispersal ability (i.e. long‐distance flyer). We performed comparative genomics analysis based on the recently released chromosome‐scale genome of the FAW to investigate the genetic mechanisms of FAWs defense system and flight ability. The gene families encoding receptors for bitter or toxic substances and detoxification enzymes, such as cytochrome P450, carboxylesterase and glutathione‐S‐transferase, were expanded in FAW, enabling its ability to detect and detoxify many plant secondary compounds. The chromosomal locations of five detoxification‐related genes (i.e. ABC, CCE, GST, P450, and UGT) were analyzed, which revealed the density of these genes across the FAW genome. Several genes like Mio, Sik2, CRTC, and Lpin were positively selected in FAW, which were associated with energy metabolism, lipid metabolism, and/or muscle development, and thus possibly contributed to the high flight ability of FAW. We also analyzed the homologs to antimicrobial genes reported in the Drosophila genome, and identified 2 attacins, 6 cecropins, 3 gloverins, and 2 moricins in FAW. The findings of this study will broadly expand our knowledge on the biology of the devastating FAW, and contribute to the development of new pest management strategies for the control of major agricultural pests like FAW.