bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI SIKAP KERJA SEBAGAI RISIKO NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH
Authors: Purnawinadi I Gede , Rumegang Andrew 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Low back pain (NPB) is the second leading cause of global disability in musculoskeletal problems, with the highest prevalence in Indonesia being among farmers. A non-ergonomic work attitude is at risk for lower back pain. Purpose: This study identified work attitudes as a risk in relation to the incidence of low back pain. Method: This study was an observational analytic cross-sectional approach conducted on 32 farmers in Karowa Village using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) to evaluate work attitudes and questionnaires to measure complaints of lower back pain. Results: The working attitude of farmers was 77.4% at high risk and 93.7% of farmers complained of moderate pain. There is a significant relationship between work attitude and lower back pain in farmers with a positive and strong direction. Discussion: The more it is not ergonomic the working attitude of farmers is, the more at risk of developing complaints of lower back pain. Community and farmers are expected to do work safely such as avoiding overloading of shoulders, often changing positions or stretching the body while working, and if possible do work alternately.

Keywords: Evaluation, Work Attitude, Risk, Pain, Lower Back.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI PARONGPONG DESA CIHANJUANG KECAMATAN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Wulandari Imanuel Sri Mei , Namah Irawati 
Published: July 2020

Lebih dari setengah infeksi HIV didunia ditemukan pada usia 15-19 tahun, dan mayoritas remaja terinfeksi karena hubungan seksual. Data Penularan HIV/AIDS pada remaja di Jawa Barat, dari jumlah penduduk Jawa Barat yang berusia 10-24 tahun, sebesar 11.358.704 atau 26,60% adalah remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMA tantang HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri Parompong Jawa Barat . etode penelitian ini secara survey. Rancangan penelitian deskriptif pre- post tanpa kontrol dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi kelas II SMA yang menjadi sampel sebanyak 86 orang yang terdiri dari IPA 34 siswa dan IPS 52 siswa . Instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap berupa kuesioner tertutup dengan skala Guttman Instrument untuk perngukuraan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang HIV/AIDS. Analisa data dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara masing- masing variabel bebas (independent) dan variabel terikat (dependent) dengan uji paired t-test. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyeluhan kesehatan dengan nilai p = 0,000. Dalam mencari informasi tentang HIV/AIDS diharapkan remaja lebih selektif baik melalui media cetak maupun media elektronik. Informas HIV/AIDS sebaiknya diberikan sejak dini, agar pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: HIV AIDS, pengetahuan, remaja
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN PENERIMAAN DIRI PADA PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS
Authors: Sinaga Rosnancy , Bakara Ariyanti Yolanda 
Published: July 2020

Patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis therapy often feel discouraged, lack of self-acceptance and feeling not useful for the family and the surrounding environment. Furthermore, patients who undergo hemodialysis often feel depression of the disease. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the social support and selfacceptance in patients with chronic kidney disease. This study utilized a descriptive correlational research design to describe the relationship. Before the data collection, the researchers secured an administrative clearance from the hospital. The samples were 30 patients with chronic kidney disease and undergo hemodialysis therapy in the hospital. Two sets of questionnaires were disseminated, and responses were treated analyzed using descriptive statistics to describe the demographic profile, while Spearman Rank test was used to measure the relationship between social support and self-acceptance in patients with chronic kidney disease. Using valid questionnaires, the patients rated their level of social support as good (82.08%). Participants agreed that the level of self-acceptance was good (71.42%). The findings indicate that social support was correlated with self-acceptance in patients with chronic kidney disease (r=0.850, pË‚0.00). The study concludes that there was strong relationship between social support and selfacceptance in the patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis therapy. Keywords: chronic kidney disease, social support, self-acceptance
Kehidupan Setelah Kematian
Authors: Bashori Achmad Imam 
Published: July 2020

Pemahaman yang mendalam tentang kandungan ayat al-Qur’an, bagi seorang mufasir mewajibkan memahami dengan baik serta mendalami ilmu-ilmu atau alat bantu yang berkaitan dengan dunia tafsir. Salah satu alat bantu dan ilmu yang harus dikuasai adalah ilmu asbab al-nuzul. Asbab al-nuzul merupakan piranti yang tidak boleh ditinggalkan dalam menafsirkan dan menakwilkan Qur’an. Dalam pandangan Abd al-Qadir Mansur, saat menafsirkan sebuah ayat, seorang mufasir harus benar-benar memperhatikan dengan seksama asbab al-nuzul dari sebuah ayat. Sebab dengan mengetahui asbab al-nuzul seorang mufasir dapat mengejawentahkan makna yang terkandung dari sebuah ayat dengan dalam serta mendekatkan penafsiran pada kebenaran. Oleh karenanya tak salah bila Sahiron Syamsuddin dalam tesisnya yang berjudul An Examination of Bint al-Shati’’s Methode of Interpreting the Qur’an mengatakan bahwa tiada perselisihan paham dalam urgensi ilmu asba>b al-nuzu>l bagi seorang mufasir saat melakukan interpretasi ayat Qur’an. Hal itu berguna ketika ada pertanyaan tentang bagaimana aplikasi sebuah ayat saat ditemukan ketidakpahaman pada tekstualitas ayat.
Pada taraf yang lebih jauh, jika kita menelaah isi al-Qur’an maka akan ditemukan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang turun tanpa adanya asba>b nuzu>l-nya. Umumnya diketahui bahwa ayat yang turun tanpa asba>b al-nuzu>l adalah ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan keimanan pada Allah, hari akhir, problematika tauhid, sifat surga dan neraka, cerita-cerita umat terdahulu, serta yang tak ketinggalan cerita sepak terjang para nabi-nabinya. Adapun asba>b al-nuzu>l menemukan perannya yang disignifikan pada tashri’ hukum halal-haram, perundang-undangan serta legal-formal aturan-aturan yang berkaitan dengan interaksi dalam beragama. Biasanya asba>b al-nuzu>l muncul oleh sebuah kejadian ataupun pertanyaan yang datang dari para sahabat Nabi.
Kata kunci: Kehidupan, kematian, Ilmu Sabab Nuzul
Metode Mengajar Nabi: Telaah Metode Mengajar Rasulullah SAW dan Implementasinya di Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Samsudin Mohamad 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pertama: untuk mengetahui bagaimana metode Rasulullah SAW dalam menyampaikan risalahnya kepada para sahabat; kedua, untuk mengetahui implementasi metode Rasulullah SAW dalam menyampaikan risalahnya di dunia pendidikan masa kini. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penulis menggunakan penelitian yang bersifat library research dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan tertulis yang telah dipublikasikan dalam bentuk buku. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filosofis, hermeneutik, dan ilmu pendidikan. Hal ini dilakukan mengingat penelitian ini berkenaan dengan metode mengajar dari seorang rasul yang hidup dalam kurun waktu dan keadaan tertentu. Oleh karena itu, penulis menganalisis metode mengajar Rasulullah SAW berdasarkan Hadits dan riwayat para sahabat, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengimplementasikan metode tersebut dengan pendidikan masa kini.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rasulullah SAW adalah pendidik yang ideal. Dalam mendidik para sahabat, di samping menggunakan berbagai metode yang tepat, juga melakukan evaluasi, baik secara berkala maupun temporer. Hal ini menunjukkan betapa seriusnya beliau dalam mendidik umat, karena disadari bahwa keberhasilan sebuah pembelajaran ditentukan oleh metode mengajar yang tepat dengan melalui evaluasi. Walaupun sistem pengukuran (measurement) yang dilakukan Rasulullah SAW tidak menggunakan sistem laboratorial seperti dalam dunia pendidikan modern, tetapi pengukuran kualitas para sahabat selalu dipantau dan diuji oleh beliau. Pendidikan yang diterapkan Rasulullah SAW merupakan pendidikan yang komprehensif. Walaupun dengan sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai dibanding dengan pendidikan masa kini, beliau telah berhasil mencapai tujuan utama pendidikan serta mampu menciptakan generasi yang handal dalam berbagai bidang ilmu pengetahuan.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on anesthesia residency education
Authors: O'Brien Jennifer , Deck Megan , Goncin Una , Chaya Malone 
Published: July 2020

The clinical role of anesthesia residents during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been well described. As qualified physicians trained in airway management, anesthesia residents could be considered essential personnel. Given the uncertain supply of protective equipment, decision-makers must consider the welfare of trainees in any decision to deploy anesthesia residents. This national survey of Canadian anesthesia residents will develop our understanding of medical education, safety, and perceptions towards training in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results may inform the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons, program directors, and health officials in optimizing anesthesia residency training during future pandemic conditions.
Dayah & Moderasi Dakwah di Aceh (suatu kajian terhadap dakwah di era digital)
Authors: M. Nurdin Safriadi 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa dayah di Aceh merupakan salah satu lembaga dakwah yang tertua nusantara bahkan di Asia Tenggara yang memiliki andil besar dalam menyebarkan dakwah di Nusantara. Keberhasilan dakwah yang dilakukan oleh dayah-dayah di Aceh dikarenakan bentuk dan gaya dakwahnya yang cenderung moderat. Moderat yang dimaksudkan di sini adalah dalam penyampaian dakwahnya selalu ditonjolkan ketinggian akhlak dan adab sopan santun, sehingga masyarakat memiliki kesan positif dalam setiap dakwah yang disampaikan, senantiasa menyiapkan bahan ceramah dari isi kitab kuning yang dipelajari di dayah/pesantren dan sudah di tashih oleh pimpinan pesantren. Dalam hal penyampaian dakwah di era digital ini, dayah di Aceh sudah mulai menggunakan kemajuan teknologi digital seperti youtube, facebook dan lain-lain, meskipun masih sedikit dayah-dayah di Aceh yang menggunakan media dalam penyampaian dakwahnya.

Abstract
This study concludes that dayah in Aceh was one of the oldest preaching archipelago institutions even in Southeast Asia which had big contribution in spreading da'wah in the archipelago. The success of da'wah by dayah-dayah in Aceh was due to the moderate da’wah form and style. Moderate here is in the delivery of da'wah always highlighted in morality and manners, so that the community has a positive impression in each preaching that is conveyed, always preparing lecture material from the contents of the Islamic book learned at the dayah / pesantren and already received by the pesantren leaders . In terms of the da’wah delivery in this digital era, dayah in Aceh have begun to use advances in digital technology such as youtube, facebook and others, even though there are still few dayah in Aceh who use the media in delivering their da'wah.
TANTANGAN BERAT REGENERASI PETANI BALI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN SUBAK SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA DUNIA
Authors: Dwipradnyana I Made 
Published: July 2020

Heavy Challenge of Bali Farmers Regeneration in Supporting Subak as Worldwide Cultural World. The problem facing Indonesian agriculture is the regeneration of farmers. Regeneration is important because based on data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) the number of farming business households experienced a drastic decrease that originally in the 2003 agricultural census amounted to 492,394 households in 2013 decreased to 408,233 households or decreased by 84,161 household. This will be a serious problem in maintaining the subak system that became world heritage because without regeneration of farmers by themselves the subak system will die. The regeneration of farmers has become a serious concern, the regeneration problem of this farmer looks mediocre, does not look important, does not have drastic impact, but one day will bring harmful effects in the community, especially for the sustainability of Subak in Bali.
The challenge faced by regenerating farmers is that the agricultural sector is less competitive with the tourism sector, the risk of high failure in agriculture, the younger generation considers other sectors more economically and government favoring factors that are considered faster spur economic growth.
Suggestions that can be given is the role of government should be enhanced by integrating tourism with agriculture so that there is a mutually beneficial relationship, multiply training and technology development and provide agribusiness terminals to facilitate farmers to market their agricultural products there is certainty for farmers where selling and the existence of price certainty
KERAGAMAN JENIS HAMA KUTU PUTIH PADA TANAMAN SINGKONG DI KOTA ENDE
Authors: Lena Wilfridus , Puu Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the type of white lice (Mealybug) pest associated with cassava plants (ManihotesculentaCrantz) in Ende Regency. The observation variables used included the identification of the hamlet species found in the field and calculating the level of diversity, abundance, dominance, similarity / similarity and intensity of pest attacks. The results showed that the diversity index for Nangapanda District was 1.052 (medium), abundance of 0.243 (low), and dominance index of 0.465 (moderate). Ende District diversity index 0.953 (low), abundance 0.348 (low), and dominance index 0.428 (moderate). Ende Selatan Subdistrict diversity index is 0.927 (low), abundance is 0.351 (low), and dominance index is 0.438 (moderate). In NdonaSubdistrict the diversity index is 0.683 (low), abundance is 0.358 (low), and dominance is 0.397 (moderate). For the similarity / similarity type index between Nangapanda sub-district and other sub-districts which is 85.71%. Similarity / similarity between Ende District and three other Sub-districts, namely 85.71%, 100% and 100%. The similarity between Ende Selatan District and the other three Sub-districts is 85.71%, 100% and 100%. The similarity between NdonaSubdistrict and the other three Subdistricts is 85.71%, 100% and 100%. While the intensity of pest damage in each Subdistrict was 47.7%, in Ende District 32.5%, South Ende 25% and Ndona District 38.33%.
ANALISIS SINERGITAS TARIK ULUR KEPENTINGAN DALAM PRODUKSI PERTANIAN DAN JASA LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Saga Agustinus JP Ana 
Published: July 2020

Synergi analysis of the tugging of interest in agricultural production and envirometal services. Conversion of land functions into intensive agriculture can cause degradation or declining land capability. This is because farmers' orientation is always on production and ignoring environmental services. Intensive agriculture always causes environmental problems, resulting in a tug of war in agricultural production and environmental services. The purpose of this study is to find out how much intensive land use has resulted in a deterioration of environmental services. This research was carried out on intensive agricultural land (Horticulture) (PI), AF-CK (cloves), AF-KK (cocoa), AF-KM (candlenut), AF-KP (coffee), owned by farmers and AF-HS (forest secondary) in Tn. Kelimutu National. This research uses interviews and exploration methods. The results showed that the level of intensification of horticultural land use in Kelimutu was classified as very intensive with an R-value and an LUI index = 79, the survey results showed that the density of earthworm populations in SPL-AF was as low as the population in SPL-HS, on average only 3 tails m-2, while in SPL-PI the average is only 0.24 m 2. The earthworm biomass in AF is about 69% smaller than the worms found in SPL-HS; earthworm biomass average in SPL-AF 15 g m-2 while in SPL-HS an average of 47 g m-2; and the smallest worm biomass found in SPL-PI averaging about 2.3 g m-2. The diversity of earthworms is significantly different between land uses. The average diversity of earthworms (H ') reaches 0.88; Index R = 0.34; and Index E = 0.92. The four species that dominate are 1). Pontoscolex (endogeik, INP = 48.52), 2). Megascolex (endogeik; INP 44,61), 3). Pheretima (epigeic, INP 35.29), and 4). Lumbricus (epigeic, INP = 13.01)
PREDIKSI EROSI DAN PERENCANAAN KONSERVASI TANAH PADA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI JANGA KABUPATEN KARANGASEM, BALI
Authors: Jeksen Julianus , Diara Wayan , Wiyanti Wiyanti 
Published: July 2020

Erosion prediction on Janga flow river area at Karangasem district used USLE ( Universal Soil Loss Equation ). This research conducted to know the large erosion on Janga flow river area and conservation treatment on unit larger erosion area of permitted erosion to concern on the class of ability area. Based on slope map compilation, used area map and soil variety map on research area was founded L6 unit area. The large erosion predicts on Janga flow river area between 0,829 to 1.109,208 ton/ha/th. Low erosion in area unit 1,3,5,6,7, and 9 located on downstream of the flow river area. Be on the process of erosion on area unit 11 and 13 located on mid-flow river area. High erosion in area unit 14 and 16 located on upper reaches flow river area. Lowest erosion found in area unit 1,3,5,6,7,9,11 and larger erosion of permitted erosion located in area unit 10,13,14,15,and 16 need to soil conservation treatment. Applicable Soil conservation treatment is increasing the density of crops and improve terrace construction and by added used organic substance and cultivation crop
INVENTARISASI HAMA PASCAPANEN JAGUNG DALAM PENYIMPANAN DI TINGKAT PETANI DAN PEDAGANG DI KUPANG
Authors: Puu Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga , Pakan Samuel , Makkun Lince 
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted at pest and plant disease laboratory, faculty of agriculture Nusa Cendana University in Kupang. Corn sample is taken from fanner in Amarasi, Kupang Timur, Kupang Barat and from the trader in Oesapa, Oesao, Penfui. This research intends to inventory pest after yields corn and to know the damage level of corn in farmer and trader. This research used a 32 kg corn sample for quotation methods. The observed variable is pest insect species, imago population, damage seed percentage, Weight decrease percentage, water level, temperature and moisturizer. Pest insect population and species observed on 1 kg corn. While seed damage and weight decrease per cent on 100 g corn seed and 5 g for water level. Data result tabulated and descriptively analyzed. The result of the research showed 1 pest insect species in the farmer corn storage is S.zeanmys and 2 species in trader corn storage is S.zeanmys and T confusum. Highest population S.zeamays founded in Penfui trader by 50,50/kg and lowest population 4,50/kg in farmer at Amarasi. T.confusum population only founded in trader not in farmer level. Highest population 2,17/kg in Penfui trader and lowest 0,17/kg in Oesapa trader. While highest seed damage percentage founded in Penfui trader by 11,13% and lowest 1,22% in farmer at Amarasi and highest weight decrease percentage founded in Oesapa trade by 0,77% and lowest 0,25% in farmer at Kupang Barat
Lopsided Satellite Distributions around Isolated Host Galaxies
Authors: Brainerd Tereasa G. , Samuels Adam 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We investigate the spatial distribution of the satellites of bright, isolated host galaxies. In agreement with previous studies, we find that, on average, the satellites of red hosts are found preferentially close to their hosts’ major axes, while the satellites of blue hosts are distributed isotropically. We compute the pairwise clustering of the satellites and find a strong tendency for pairs of satellites to be located on the same side of their host, resulting in lopsided spatial distributions. The signal is most pronounced for the satellites of blue hosts, where the number of pairs on the same side of their host exceeds the number of pairs on opposite sides of their host by a factor of 1.8 ± 0.1. For the satellites of red hosts, the number of pairs on the same side of their host exceeds the number of pairs on opposite sides of their host by a factor of 1.08 ± 0.03. Satellites that are far from their hosts (r

p
≳ 300 kpc) show a strong preference for being located on the same side of their hosts; satellites that are near to their hosts (r

p
≲ 100 kpc) show a weak preference for being located on opposite sides of their hosts. While lopsided distributions have been found previously for the satellites of bright pairs of galaxies, ours is the first study to find lopsided distributions for the satellites of isolated bright galaxies.
UV Exoplanet Transmission Spectral Features as Probes of Metals and Rainout
Authors: Lothringer Joshua D. , Fu Guangwei , Sing David K. , Barman Travis S. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The transmission spectra of ultra-hot Jupiters observed shortward of 0.5 μm indicate strong absorption. Previous explanations have included scattering, photochemistry, escaping metals, and disequilibrium chemistry. In this Letter, we show that slopes and features shortward of 0.5 μm can be caused by opacity not commonly considered in atmosphere models of exoplanets but guaranteed to be present if conditions are near chemical equilibrium including, but not limited to, atoms and ions of Fe, Ti, Ni, Ca, Cr, Mn, and SiO. Using the PHOENIX atmosphere model, we describe how the short-wavelength transit spectrum varies with equilibrium temperature between 1000 K and 4000 K, as well as the effect that the rainout of condensates has at these wavelengths. We define two spectral indices to quantify the strength of the NUV and blue absorption compared to that in the red-optical, finding that the NUV transit depth will significantly exceed the transit depth from Rayleigh scattering alone for all hot Jupiters down to around 1000 K. In the blue-optical, hot Jupiters warmer than 2000 K will have transit depths larger than that from Rayleigh scattering, but below 2000 K, Rayleigh scattering can dominate, if present. We further show that these spectral indices may be used to trace the effects of rainout. We then compare our simulated transit spectra to existing observations of WASP-12b, WASP-33b, WASP-76b, and WASP-121b. Further observation of exoplanets at these wavelengths should be prioritized in the coming years as the Hubble Space Telescope nears the end of its operational capability.
Densification Behavior, Microstructure, and Property of ZnO with Multi-Oxides Glass Addition at Different Sintering Temperatures
Authors: Houng Boen , Wei-Chueh Chien  , Chen-Kai Sun  
Published: July 2020

Zinc Oxide (ZnO) mixed with various amount of glasses were sintered at different temperatures. The densification behavior of zinc oxide with glass addition and its microstructure and dielectric constant sintered from 900° to 1200°C have been investigated. A unique glass composition contained GeO2, MoO3, and V2O5 (GMV) was designed to act as the sintering aid to enhance the densification and to adjust the dielectric constant of ZnO. The effect of sintering temperature on the densification behavior and dielectrics properties of ZnO was investigated by dilatometer, x-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscopy and LCR meter. The glass additive formed a thin continuous liquid phase and rearranged ZnO particles into a dense microstructure at relatively low temperature. The dielectric constants of glass added ZnO ceramics were found to vary with the glass concentration and sintering temperature.