bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Professor M.O. Tiuleniev's (1889-1969) scientific heritage in field of land reclamation and swamp culture
Authors: Шульга Н.В. 
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes scientific heritage of Professor, Corresponding Member of AS of USSR, specialist in agro-reclamation, teacher Mykola Oleksandrovych Tiuleniev (1889-1969), devoted on issues of theory, methodology and practice of land reclamation experimental work and swamp culture. Author used historical-genetic, historical-chronological, problematic, historical-comparative, personal and biographical methods. In addition, methods of systematization, source study criticism and content-analysis were used.
In particular, the following scientist papers were subject for consideration: «Rewiew of events on the culture of forage plants. 1908-1913», «Storage of tubers», «A few words about swamp culture in Baltic region», «Prospects of the development of the peat industry in Ukraine», «What should do on swamp and how better use it», «About previous cultures at swamp improvement», «Radical improvement of Polissia due to increased yields swamp», «Course on meadow study», «Summary of results of the work of swamp base points of USSR» and others.
It is stated, that M. O. Tiuleniev is author more than 200 scientific papers (books, brochures, reports, articles in scientific collections and periodicals, papers under his scientific editorship), some of which are still unpublished. Complete (supplemented, updated) bibliography of the Professor’s papers still waits for its researcher. In addition, all his scientific heritage requires detailed analysis and professional evaluation in context of prospect for development land reclamation experimental work.
It is proved, that M. O. Tiuleniev's achievements along with other scientists on study of nature of swamps and peatlands, properties of peat, swamp soils, the achievements on performance of drainage and hydraulic reclamation and agrotechnical measures of agriculture management became base of institutional formation a new component of experimental land reclamation work – swamp culture. The article analyzes in particular the scientist's contribution to the development of important issues of agro-amelioration and cultivation of crops on the drained swamp soils.
The scientist is rightly called a recognized classic of reclamation-experimental work of country of Soviet period.
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN (BAHAN AJAR) DI MTS AL-KHAIRAT KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Usia Dahlan , Abdullah Jainudin 
Published: June 2020

The development of learning devices and teaching materials is essentially the development of short-term learning tools to estimate or project what will be done in learning activities. The development of learning tools and teaching materials are translated from syllabus or RPP to direct students' learning activities in an effort to achieve Basic Competency. This research is descriptive qualitative researchers with data collection techniques, namely: (1). Observation Technique; (2). Interview technique; and (3). Documentation techniques. As for the purpose of this study to find out the development of learning devices and teaching materials at MTs Al-Khairat. Kota Ternate and to find out the factors that influence the development of learning devices and teaching materials. The results of this study indicate that the development of learning devices and teaching materials at MTs Al-Khairat. Kota Ternate are as follows: (1). learning devices and teaching materials at MTs Al-Khairat Kota Ternate in using educational unit level curriculum. But in the study of compost and its substance there are some teachers who have not understood substantially. Without formulation and indicators that have been set in the development of learning devices; and (2) In the development of learning devices and teaching materials at MTs Al-Khairat. Kota Ternate begins with an analysis of subject matter in accordance with standards and compotency expected in the formulation of the development of learning tools namely (RPP) and syllabus, where teachers are still experiencing difficulties. This is due to the lack of involvement of teachers in developing their competence or training in developing teaching materials / learning devices. Keywords: Development, Teaching Materials, MTs Al-Khairat Kota Ternate
PENİSİN İNCİ PAPÜLLERİ OLGU SUNUMU EŞLİĞİNDE DERMATOPATOLOJİK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ETEM Hülya 
Published: June 2020

Penisin İnci Papülleri genç erkeklerde sık görülen, seksüel geçişli
olmayan, korona penis yerleşimli benign bir lezyondur. Histopatolojik
özellikleri; çok katlı yassı epitel altında, fibrovasküler stromada artmış
dilate vasküler yapılardan ibaret olup, anjiofibromu anımsatan bir lezyondur. Peniste sık görüldüğünden, seksüel geçişli diğer
lezyonlarla sıkça karıştırılabilmektedir.

14 yaşında erkek olgu
glans penis etrafında sıralanmış sivilce benzeri, şeffaf papüller ile üroloji
polikliniğine başvurdu. Lezyon total eksize edildi. Lezyonun histopatolojik
incelenmesinde; elonge reteridgeleri olan, akantotik, viral sitopatik etkinin
olmadığı çok katlı yassı epitelle örtülü, dilate damar yapıları içeren dermal
doku izlendi. Penisin İnci Papülleri olarak yorumlandı.

Penisin İnci Papülleri, penil lezyonlarda
klinik ve patolojik ön tanı ve ayırıcı tanıda yer alması gereken seksüel
geçişli olmayan lezyonlardır.
Outcomes Associated with the Use of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Blockade in Hospitalized Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Chaudhri Imran , Koraishy Farrukh M. , Bolotova Olena , Yoo Jeanwoo , Marcos Luis A. , Taub Erin , Sahib Haseena , Bloom Michelle , Ahmad Sahar , Skopicki Hal , Mallipattu Sandeep K. 
Published: June 2020

Background
Data regarding the benefits or harm associated with the continuation of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), especially the effect on inflammation, in patients who are hypertensive and hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United States are unclear.

Methods
This is a single-center cohort study of patients sequentially hospitalized with COVID-19 at Stony Brook University Medical Center from March 7, 2020 to April 1, 2020, inclusive of these dates. Data collection included history of known comorbidities, medications, vital signs, and laboratory values (at admission and during the hospitalization). Outcomes include inflammatory burden (composite scores for multiple markers of inflammation), AKI, admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), need for invasive mechanical ventilation, and mortality.

Results
Of the 300 patients in the study cohort, 80 patients (27%) had history of ACEI or ARB use before admission, with 61% (49/80) of these patients continuing the medications during hospitalization. Multivariable analysis revealed that the history of ACEI or ARB use before hospitalization was not associated with worse outcomes. In addition, the continuation of these agents during hospitalization was not associated with an increase in adverse outcomes and predicted fewer ICU admissions (odds ratio, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.08 to 0.81) with a decrease in the severity of inflammatory burden (peak C-reactive protein, 6.9±3.1 mg/dl, P=0.03; peak inflammation score, 2.3±1.1 unit reduction, P=0.04).

Conclusions
Use of ACEI or ARBs before hospitalization was not associated with adverse outcomes in COVID-19, and the therapeutic benefits of continuing ACEI or ARB in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 was not offset by adverse outcomes.
Borsa İstanbul Mali Sektör Pay Senetleri Fiyatlarına Etki Eden Makroekonomik Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DAVER Gizay 
Published: June 2020

Finansal bağlantılılık kapsamında tesis edilecek görece
proaktif risk yönetim sistemlerinin kurulmasında, kullanılması uygun olabilecek
faktörlerin tespit edilmesinin amaçlandığı çalışmada 2011:01 – 2018:12 dönemi için TCMB
EVDS’den seçilen ayılık verilerle Borsa İstanbul mali sektör endeksi ve Borsa
İstanbul ulusal endeksi getirilerinin çoklu doğrusal regresyon modeliyle
açıklanabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Borsa
İstanbul ulusal endeksi için kurulan modelin istatistiki olarak anlamlı
olmadığı, Borsa İstanbul mali sektör endeksi için kurulan modelin ise istatistiki
olarak anlamlı olmasına rağmen modelin açıklama gücünün düşük olduğu ve M2
haricinde diğer tüm değişkenlerin istatistiki olarak anlamsız görüldüğü tespit
edilmiştir. Değişen varyans probleminin bulunma ihtimaline yönelik bulguların
tespit edilmesiyle risk gözetim mekanizması tesis edilmeye çalışırken uygun
olabilecek faktörlerin belirlenmesi için farklı modellerle çalışmanın daha
uygun olacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ANALISIS JARINGAN EKSTERNAL ICMI ORDA ACEH BARAT
Authors: Marisa Eka , Zakaria Mursyidin , Juliani Reni 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out about how the role of ICMI (Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals Association) in building external communication networks. The data collection method used for this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques used were direct observation and interview. This research is located in West Aceh Regency, precisely in JLN Sisingamangaraja No. 99 Gampa Village, Meungaboh Dirundeng STAIN Campus and informants in this study amounted to 8 people. Data analysis was performed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study conducted by the author show that the external communication network conducted by the ICMI organization (Indonesian Muslim Cendiawan Association) uses 3 indicators in it, namely (1) personal networks, where the relationships owned by the chairman and the management tend to be more frequent. (2) organizational networks, a link of elements in which they are interconnected. Building cooperation with other organizations, while the network is built usually through a daily board. (3) Global Network, an object that connects the ICMI network with other institutions. From the results the authors consider that the network built by ICMI of the West Aceh Order tends to be carried out by the daily chairman, the lack of involvement of the management in building the external network at the institution due to the factor of the vacuum of activities that had been agreed upon previously and the busyness of the management who work as lecturers, entrepreneurs, dayah leaders and so on. However ICMI the West Aceh Orda also conducts good activities at the national level.
PENGARUH MEDIA DALAM KONFLIK PARTISIPASI POLITIK PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM 2019 DI KOTA BANDA ACEH DAN MEULABOH
Authors: Juliani Reni , Nurkhalis Nurkhalis , Juliana Rena 
Published: June 2020

The media has now been used by politicians as campaign media to convey persuasive messages to the public. This is because media literacy has become a part of people's lives, so people can easily access information through the media, including information about the potential leaders they will vote for in elections. This study aims to elucidate the influence of the media on opposing political participation in the 2019 parliamentary elections in the cities of Banda Aceh and Meulaboh by questioning informants, including politicians, academics, political observers and the public. From this study, it emerged that the media played a major role in shaping identity politics. The topic of religion and race became the main topic that the media spread in the 2019 parliamentary elections in the cities of Banda Aceh and Meulaboh and that influenced the decision of the people to vote for their top candidates. Keywords: Media, Conflict, Participation, Politics
PEMBINGKAIAN BUDAYA JAWA DAN BELANDA DI DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA
Authors: Nasution Denasya , Fadhlain Said , Juliani Reni 
Published: June 2020

The novel Bumi Manusia is a controversial novel that contains Indigenous life in the Dutch colonial period. Pram depicts the cultural differences between Indigenous and Dutch with a very contrast in all aspects in more detail and depth. The purpose of this research is to expose the cultural differences which are framed in the novel Bumi Manusia. This research is also intended to expose the differences between Javanese and Dutch cultures which not only distinguish culture based on appearance and language. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with secondary data which are obtained from the library research, in the form of literature which are related to this research. The results of this study are: 1) Culture can affect one's personality and mindset. 2) The author describes broader cultural differences and is able to criticize the social gap or strata which are formed from the different cultures at the same time. Keywords :Framing Analysis, Media Studies, Bumi Manusia
A Formação dos Educadores Sociais no Programa Esporte e Lazer da Cidade – PELC – em Porto Alegre
Authors: Tondin Gilmar , Molina Neto Vicente , Wittizorecki Elisandro Schultz 
Published: June 2020

Este artigo procede de uma investigação que teve como foco de estudo a formação de Educadores Sociais do Programa Esporte e Lazer da Cidade, ocorrido em Porto Alegre. O estudo é qualitativo, utilizando-se a entrevista semiestruturada, a análise de documentos e o diário de campo como instrumentos de coleta de informações. O objetivo foi compreender a relação que os Educadores Sociais de Esporte e Lazer estabelecem entre as formações do Programa, e a prática pedagógica realizada junto às comunidades atendidas por estes educadores. As falas e o diálogo com os colaboradores, sustentadas por uma revisão bibliográfica, permitiram compreender a diversidade de atuação e a abrangência social do educador que atua em programas sociais de esporte e lazer.
Representações sobre Homossexualidades e Esportes
Authors: Anjos Luiza Aguiar dos 
Published: June 2020

Esse artigo analisa discursos de sites de quatro jornais acerca de um episódio no qual torcedores de uma equipe de voleibol ofenderam um atleta com expressões homofóbicas ao longo de uma partida. As falas encontradas apontam para uma reiteração da heteronormatividade e do alinhamento entre sexo, gênero e sexualidade. Nota-se ainda, representações estereotipadas acerca dos esportes e de seus sujeitos, com destaque para argumentações que entendem o vôlei enquanto um esporte de massa, nas quais as manifestações de homofobia são tidas como intrínsecas ao esporte, e para as que o vêem como esporte de elite, as quais, por sua vez, defendem que as expressões são inapropriadas para tal espaço. Por fim, defende-se que o questionamento de tais representações dos esportes e das homossexualidades, que alimentam o controle social do uso dos corpos, são fundamental para a livre experimentação das diversas possibilidades de lazer.
Relevansi Teori Scarcity Robert Malthus Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Muna Titin Izzatul , Qomar Mohammad Nurul 
Published: June 2020

Purpose-The purpose of this study is to examine the problem of scarcity related to the theory proposed by Robert Malthus and its relevance today. As well as how Islam views the nature of scarcity.
Methods- This research is classified as library research, where the collection of library materials that are relevant to the research topic is the main strength of this research. In addition, this research can be categorized in the study of character studies, namely a systematic and critical study of Robert Malthus's economic thinking related to the theory of scarcity.
Findings- In Islamic economics, if we return to the problem of food scarcity that Malthus argues is caused by the explosion of the population that is not illuminated with the amount of food in the world, then in essence, Allah SWT has bestowed nature and its contents to meet human needs. Every human being already has a part of their respective benefits, so there can be no shortage in terms of food-related to the increase in population that occurs.
Implications- Ideally, Malthus's theory reminds us that population growth must still pay attention to environmental sustainability, meaning that it must be adjusted to the carrying capacity and environmental capacity.
Peran KSPPS BMT Bahtera Pekalongan Dalam Meminimalisir Ketergantungan Pedagang Terhadap Rentenir Melalui Pembiayaan Murabahah
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Marlina Marlina 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The objectives of this study were to determine the role of the KSPPS BMT Pekalongan Branch Office of the Banjarsari Market Cash Office in Minimizing Dependence on Moneylenders through Murabahah Financing.
Methods- The type of research used is field research. There are two data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation.
Finding- The BMT Sejahtera to minimize the practice of moneylenders through several steps, namely providing education to traders, making Murabahah products that are easily accessible to traders, providing guidance and outreach, personal approach, and promotion.
Implication-Socialization needs to be done to provide awareness to the public about the dangers of borrowing to moneylenders.
Konsep Moneter Al-Ghazali: Sejarah dan Fungsi Uang
Authors: Muttaqien Meiki , Saripudin Udin , Madjakusumah Deden Gandana 
Published: June 2020

Purpose- The purpose of this article is to provide an explanation and reasoning on the monetary concept written by Al-Ghazali in his book Ihya ‘Ulum al-Din.
Methods- The literature review method is carried out to obtain relevant information regarding al-Ghazali's monetary concept.
Finding - According to Al-Ghazali, money only functions as an intermediary to other goods and as a medium of exchange of goods. Money is not a commodity and therefore cannot be traded at a certain price. The money will make a good contribution if a country can make money as it functions. God created gold and silver to make it easy for humans to make fair transactions. The function of money according to al-Ghazali is appropriate to be a basic guide or guideline in Islamic economics.
Implications- This article can provide benefits both theoretically and in practice regarding the concept of money in central civilization and its suitability with the present.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN KUD MOJOSONGO Studi kasus pada KUD Mojosongo di Boyolali
Authors: WIDI ASTUTI EVI , Dasmadi Dasmadi , Dasmadi Dasmadi , Puji Listyowati 
Published: June 2020

This is study aims to determine and prove the influence of compensation, leadership and work discipline on employee performance at KUD Mojosongo.
This research using quantitative research method with the collection of data through the technique of questionnaires. Sample used for this research is 30 employees of KUD Mojosongo by using samplingjenuh method. The technique analysis used is multiple linear regression with SPSS 20. Then, seeing how big influence the compensation, leadership and work discipline on employees performance on hypoesis test. From regression analysis tes, explained that 26,3% variables of compensation, leadership and work discipline on employees performance. Meanhile 73,7% influenced by other variables.

Keywords : Compensation, Leadership, Work Discipline and Employees Perfomance.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN (Studi Kasus Pada CV. XP Computer, Boyolali)
Authors: Dewi Fitriana , Rahayu Listyowati , Safitri Unna 
Published: June 2020

Based on the results of the study note that the price of a partial no effect on purchasing decisions this is evidenced by the value of t count < t table it’s about -0.2243 <1.984. As for the quality of service is known that the partial effect on purchasing decisions. This is evidenced in the grain of service quality regarding the reliability and assurance that the value of tcount > ttable 3.986> 1.984 and 2.011> 1.984. Determination test result there is influence between price and quality of service to decision of purchase equal to 38% whereas 62% influenced by other factor not examined in this research.
Keywords: Price, Service Quality, Purchase Decision
Visual vs. Tactile Reaction Testing Demonstrates Problems with Online Cognitive Testing
Authors: Kim Jeehyun , Francisco Eric , Holden Jameson , Lensch Rachel , Kirsch Bryan , Dennis Robert , Tommerdahl Mark 
Published: June 2020

Reaction time is one of the most commonly used measures in online cognitive assessments. However, there are significant technical problems with the methods that are commonly deployed for obtaining this measure. Most online cognitive toolkits obtain reaction time measures with a visual cue and some type of mechanical response (keyboard, mouse or touchscreen). Both the hardware and software involved in the computer systems that these online cognitive tests depend on introduce significant delays and more significantly, variation in these delays. The variability that is introduced by these systems leads to inaccurate results that health care professionals have come to rely on. In this report, a comparison is made between the reaction time data collected with a tactile based device that is accurately calibrated to sub-millisecond accuracy (the Brain Gauge) to a visual reaction time test that relies on consumer grade computer systems in a manner that parallels the methods commonly used in online cognitive testing. Forty healthy controls took both the tactile based and visually based reaction time test, and the results demonstrated a significant difference in both reaction time and reaction time variability. Most significant was the difference in reaction time variability, which was 16 msec for the tactile test and 81 msec for the visual test. While the differences could be partially accounted for by tactile vs. visual biological pathways, the variability of the results from the visual task are in the range predicted by error measured from previous reports that performed robotic testing to derive differences between the two modalities of testing.
Photochemistry of Anoxic Abiotic Habitable Planet Atmospheres: Impact of New H2O Cross Sections
Authors: Ranjan Sukrit , Schwieterman Edward W. , Harman Chester , Fateev Alexander , Sousa-Silva Clara , Seager Sara , Hu Renyu 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We present a study of the photochemistry of abiotic habitable planets with anoxic CO2–N2 atmospheres. Such worlds are representative of early Earth, Mars, and Venus and analogous exoplanets. Photodissociation of H2O controls the atmospheric photochemistry of these worlds through production of reactive OH, which dominates the removal of atmospheric trace gases. The near-UV (NUV; >200 nm) absorption cross sections of H2O play an outsized role in OH production; these cross sections were heretofore unmeasured at habitable temperatures (<373 K). We present the first measurements of NUV H2O absorption at 292 K and show it to absorb orders of magnitude more than previously assumed. To explore the implications of these new cross sections, we employ a photochemical model; we first intercompare it with two others and resolve past literature disagreement. The enhanced OH production due to these higher cross sections leads to efficient recombination of CO and O2, suppressing both by orders of magnitude relative to past predictions and eliminating the low-outgassing “false-positive” scenario for O2 as a biosignature around solar-type stars. Enhanced [OH] increases rainout of reductants to the surface, relevant to prebiotic chemistry, and may also suppress CH4 and H2; the latter depends on whether burial of reductants is inhibited on the underlying planet, as is argued for abiotic worlds. While we focus on CO2-rich worlds, our results are relevant to anoxic planets in general. Overall, our work advances the state of the art of photochemical models by providing crucial new H2O cross sections and resolving past disagreement in the literature and suggests that detection of spectrally active trace gases like CO in rocky exoplanet atmospheres may be more challenging than previously considered.