bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALAT SABLON UNTUK MENUNJANG TAMPILAN KEMASAN KRUPUK CUMI PADA KELOMPOK USAHA POKLAHSAR MANDIRI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Asrofi Mochamad , Ramadhan Mochammad Edoward , Sujito Sujito 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKProgram pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra pengabdian yaitu kelompok usaha kecil rumahan “Poklahsar Mandiri” yang bergerak di bidang produksi kerupuk cumi. Kelompok usaha ini terletak di Desa Karangsari, Sempu, Banyuwangi. Metode pelaksaan pengabdian ini berupa studi wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan berupa diskusi kecil tentang permasalahan kelompok mitra. Permasalahan utama yang dialami oleh mitra ini adalah kemasan plastik yang belum ada labelnya (polos). Kelompok usaha ini menginginkan adanya transfer teknologi yang berupa pembuatan alat sablon kemasan plastik untuk krupuk cumi. Selanjutnya, tim pengabdian melakukan observasi lapang untuk melihat kondisi nyata kelompok usaha ini. Alat sablon kemasan plastik berlabel diharapkan dapat menghasilkan kemasan plastik yang mempunyai daya tarik pembeli. Selain itu, sebagai akibat penjualan meningkat, kesejahteraan kelompok usaha kecil ini dapat terwujud. Sebagai informasi bahwa jumlah produksi kerupuk cumi dari kelompok usaha ini rata-rata per tahunnya 850 kg per tahunnya (harga per kg 40.000). Dengan adanya alat sablon diharapkan ongkos produksi dapat diminimalkan serta penjualan kerupuk cumi meningkat dikarenakan kemasan yang menarik. Hal tersebut diindikasikan peningkatan penjualan kerupuk cumi yang semula 850 kg menjadi 1000 kg per tahunnya. Kata kunci: alat sablon; kemasan plastik; kerupuk cumi; poklahsar mandiri. ABSTRACTThe community service program aims to solve the problems faced by community service partners, namely the small home business group "Poklahsar Mandiri" which is engaged in the production of squid crackers. This business group was located in Karangsari Village, Sempu, Banyuwangi. The method of implementing this service is in the form of interview and observation studies. Interviews were conducted in the form of small discussions about the problems of the partner group. The main problem experienced by these partners is plastic packaging that has no label (plain). This business group wants a technology transfer in the form of making screen printing plastic packaging tools for squid crackers. Furthermore, the community service team conducted field observations to see the real condition of this business group. This labeled plastic packaging screen printing tool is expected to produce plastic packaging that has a buyer appeal. In addition, as a result of increased sales, the welfare of this small business group can be realized. For information, the amount of squid cracker production from this business group averages 850 kg per year (price per kg 40,000). With the screen printing equipment, it is hoped that production costs can be minimized and sales of squid crackers will increase due to the attractive packaging. This is indicated by an increase in sales of squid crackers from 850 kg to 1000 kg per year. Keywords: screen printing equipment; plastic packaging; squid crackers; poklahsar mandiri.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENGAJARAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA YANG BAIK DAN BENAR BERDASARKAN ETIKA KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PADA ANAK DIDIK DI YAYASAN TANAH BINTANG DESA KERANDANGAN KECAMATAN BATU LAYAR LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Niswariyana Ahyati Kurniamala , Untari Titin , Supratman Supratman , Darmurtika Linda Ayu , Bilal Arpan Islami 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPara siswa yang belajar di Yayasan Tanah Bintang merupakan siswa yang ingin belajar ekstra. Siswa-siswa tersebut pagi hari belajar di sekolah formal, sore hari belajar bahasa asing dan kerajinan tangan di yayasan. Untuk pembelajaran bahasa, bahasa Indonesia digunakan sebagai bahasa pengantar sebab guru dan siswa adalah penutur bahasa Indonesia sekaligus pembelajar bahasa asing. Pada saat berinteraksi di kelas, para siswa menggunakan bahasa Indonesia nonformal, jauh dari kata benar. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan agar para siswa dapat mengenal bahasanya sendiri sebelum mempelajari bahasa asing, hal ini juga akan berdampak pada pengenalan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar pada warga asing yang tengah belajar bahasa Indonesia. Sehingga bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan tidak merujuk pada bahasa kontemporer atau bahasa gaul, akan tetapi mengacu pada kaidah bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar, yakni bahasa lisan yang dapat dipahami lawan bicara serta tidak menyinggung yang sesuai dengan etika berbahasa, dan bahasa tulis yang memiliki acuan jelas yakni PUEBI dan KBBI. Kegiatan pengabdian yang berlangsung selama 4 kali pertemuan ini dinilai berhasil, peserta mengalami kemajuan dari pengetahuan tentang bahasa yang baik dan benar. Hasil akhir yang tampak adalah bahwa peserta mulai memahami perbedaan Bahasa yang baik dan Bahasa yang benar, serta penempatannya dalam berkomunikasi dan menulis. Kata kunci: pembelajaran; bahasa indonesia; baik dan benar ABSTRACTThe students of Tanah Bintang Fondation are those who want to have extra learning. Beside studying formally at school, they also learn about foreign language and handicrafts at the foundation. In language learning, Indonesian Language is used as an instruction since teachers and students are the native speakers while studying foreign language. During classroom activity, students usually use non-formal Indonesian which is unstandardized. That is the reason of this devotion, in order to help students to comprehend and understand their Indonesian firstly before learning other foreign languages. It is also aimed at impacting foreigners vice versa to learn Indonesian correctly as standardized. Therefore, the use of Indonesian will refer to Official Indonesian Spelling System rather than slang and contemporary language. The use in spoken language must be understood by interlocutors and should not offend the language etiquette . Other, in written language must be based on PUEBI and KBBI references. The four times meeting devotional has successful to take place due to the enhanced knowledge about the use of correct language itself. The result is participants now has been able to differentiate between standard and unstandard language use both in speaking and writing. Keywords: learning; Indonesian language; good and right
SINTESIS PAPAN KOMPOSIT BERBAHAN DASAR SERAT SABUT KELAPA DAN SERAT BUAH KETAPANG DENGAN MATRIK PVAc
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Doyan Aris , Kosim Kosim , Syafaati Napaani , Muliyadi Lalu 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKSintesis komposit mengggunakan campuran serat sabut kelapa dan serat buah ketapang dengan matrik Polyvinil Acetat (PVAc) telah berhasil dilakukan. Sampel tersebut dibuat dengan variasi komposisi fraksi volume serat sabut kelapa dan serat buah ketapang yaitu (0:100), (30:70), (40:60), (50:50), (60:40), (70:30) dan (100:0)%. Perbandingan fraksi volume campuran serat alami dan matrik polyvinyl Acetat (PVAc) yang dibuat yaitu (70:30)%. Pembuatan sampel diawali dengan pengambilan serat sabut kelapa dan buah ketapang, penjemuran dan pemotongan, kemudian pencampuran serat sabut kelapa dan serat buah ketapang dengan matriks PVAc, pencetakan komposit dengan alat cetak tekan dan penjemuran. Sampel yang sudah jadi selanjutnya diuji fisiknya dengan cara menentukan nilai massa jenis dan kadar air sampel untuk melihat kualitas sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan sampel telihat homogen, massa jenis sampel berkisar antara 0,52- 0,72 gram/cm3 dan nilai kadar air berkisar antara 10,05- 12,89%. Hal ini berarti bahwa sampel komposit telah memenuhi kriteria SNI 03-02105-2006 dan termasuk pada katagori berkerapatan sedang. Kata kunci: komposit; serat sabut kelapa; serat buah ketapang; PVAc. ABSTRACTSynthesis using a mixture of Coconut coir fiber and Terminalia catappa fruit fiber with the Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) matrix has been successfully carried out. The samples were made with variations in the composition of the volume fraction of Coconut coir fiber and Terminalia catappa fruit fiber, namely (0: 100), (30:70), (40:60), (50:50), (60:40), (70:30) ) and (100: 0)%. The ratio of the volume fraction of the mixture of natural fibers and the polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) matrix made was (70:30)%. The sample production begins with taking Coconut coir and Terminalia catappa fruit, drying and cutting, then mixing coconut coir and Terminalia catappa fruit fiber with a PVAc matrix, molding the composites using a press printing tool and drying. The finished sample is then physically tested by determining the density value and moisture content of the sample to see the quality of the sample. The results showed that the overall sample looked homogeneous, the density of the sample ranged from 0.52 to 0.72 grams/cm3 and the moisture content ranged from 10.05 to 12.89%. This means that the composite sample has met the SNI 03-02105-2006 criteria and is included in the medium density category. Keywords: composite; coconut coir fiber; terminalia catappa fruit fiber; PVAc.
KESADARAN KEBENCANAAN PADA PERILAKU KESIAPSIAGAAN SISWA
Authors: Ayub Syahrial , Kosim Kosim , Gunada I Wayan , Handayani Endang P 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan perilaku kesiapsiagaan siswa SD Negeri 6 Mataram dari kesadaran kebencanaan yang sudah didapatkan. Kesiapsiagaan suatu hal penting dalam mengurangi resiko bencana. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 6 Mataram yang telah diberikan kesadaran kebencanaan seperti defenisi, tanda-tanda, dampak, resiko dan upaya mengurangi, kesiapsiagaan dan prosedur serta alat pertolongan pertama pada korban. Tujuan penelitian dicapai dengan mengungkapkan tingkat kesadaran kebencanaan dan perilaku kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 6 Mataram. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriprtif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesadaran kebencanaan siswa berada pada kategori sedang. Perilaku kesiapsiagaan siswa dalam menghadapi bencana pada kategori tinggi. Data ini memberikan indikasi bahwa kesadaran kebencanaan mempengaruhi perilaku kesiapsiagaan siswa menghadapi bencana. Kata kunci: kesadaran kebencanaan; kesiapsiagaan; perilaku . ABSTRACTThis study aims to reveal the preparedness behavior of SD Negeri 6 Mataram students from the knowledge of disasters that have been obtained. Preparedness is an important thing in reducing disaster risk. The research sample was the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 6 Mataram who had been given knowledge of disasters such as definitions, signs, impacts, risks and efforts to reduce, preparedness and procedures and tools for first aid to victims. The research objective was achieved by revealing the level of knowledge of disasters and disaster preparedness behavior in grade V SD Negeri 6 Mataram. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The results showed that the students' level of disaster knowledge was in the medium category. The students' preparedness behavior in facing disasters is in the high category. This data provides an indication that knowledge of disasters affects student preparedness behavior for disasters.Keywords: knowledge of disaster; preparedness; behavior
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING BERBANTUAN LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Satria Raka Panji , Sahidu Hairunisyah , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran model inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan laboratorium virtual untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Jenis penelitian adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4D terdiri dari Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Produk yang dikembangkan berupa silabus, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring, lembar kerja peserta didik, dan instrumen tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Validitas produk dinilai oleh enam validator dengan analisis skala likert. Selanjutnya kepraktisan ditentukan dari hasil observasi melalui lembar keterlaksanaan kegiatan dan efektivitas diperoleh dari uji coba terbatas untuk mendapatkan nilai N-gain. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan penilaian validator menunjukkan keseluruhan perangkat yang dikembangkan memiliki nilai rata-rata diatas 3.26 dengan kategori sangat baik. Kemudian hasil observer menunjukkan rata-rata keterlaksanaan kegiatan diatas 63 % dengan kategori sangat baik. Lalu hasil rata-rata uji N-gain didapatkan nilai 0.51 dengan kategori sedang. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika model inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan laboratorium virtual pada materi elastisitas dan hukum Hooke valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Kata kunci: perangkat pembelajaran; model inkuiri terbimbing; laboratorium virtual; keterampilan berpikir kreatif. ABSTRACTThis development research aims to produce products in the form of guided inquiry learning models assisted by virtual laboratories to improve students' creative thinking skills. The type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D model consisting of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Products developed in the form of a syllabus, online lesson plans, student worksheets, and creative thinking skills test instruments. The validity of the product is limited by six validators with Likert scale analysis. Furthermore, practicality is determined from the results of observations through the implementation sheet and can be obtained from limited trials to get the N-gain score. The results of the research based on the facts of the validator showed that the total developed equipment had an average value above 3.30 with the very good category. Then the results of the observers showed that the average activity implementation was above 75% with the very good category. Then the results of the average N-gain test obtained a value of 0.51 in the medium category. So it can be concluded that the guided inquiry model physics learning device with virtual assistance on elasticity material and Hooke's law is valid, practical, and effective for improving students' creative thinking skills. Keywords: learning tools; guided inquiry model; virtual laboratory; creative thinking skills.
The Retreat of the Human: Processes of Rewilding after Warfare in Sichuan, China
Authors: Yuan Shang , Schmitt Edwin 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Decades of violent upheaval during the Late Ming and Early Qing in Sichuan caused the human population to decrease dramatically. Subsequent processes of rewilding reveal the tight connection between humans and their environment as well as the human interpretation of such dramatic changes. First, the irrigation facilities and former agricultural landscape of Sichuan deteriorated along with the decline of the human population. Due to lack of labour, the neglect and ultimate collapse of the Dujiangyan irrigation system in western Sichuan province resulted in rice-paddy agriculture becoming untenable. This led to the farmlands going through a process of rewilding. Then, when tigers proliferated and tiger-attacks became a common occurrence in Sichuan, the status of predator/prey and the activity spaces between humans and tigers were reversed. The tiger attacks were terrifying and interpreted as an example of social failure, representing the tension between human and environment that contributed to the temporary retreat of the human from the Sichuan Basin.
Synergetic nature of oil and gas reservoir behavior and its influence on the efficiency of opening and increase well productivity
Authors: Voitenko Yu. I. 
Published: November 2020

The article continues the author’s series of works on the application of synergetic theory to understand and describe the processes and phenomena that accompany the search and development of mineral resources. The research results show that the synergetic theory is universal and allows to understand and describe a wide range of phenomena and processes that occur in geological exploration and mining: dynamic phenomena in mines (outbursts of rocks and coal), spontaneous сombustion of сoal in coal mines, emergency outbursts of oil and gas from exploration wells, destruction of high-pressure pipelines, geodynamic phenomena in quaternary deposits, sedimentary rocks, and in the geological structures of the crystalline basement. One of the signs of processes and phenomena that have a synergistic nature is the nonlinear nature of the system’s response to weak perturbations. Minor disturbances slightly change the structure of geological material, in some cases change the mechanical and physical properties of formation fiuids. This creates the conditions for disturbing the unstable equilibrium of the system at the bifurcation points and its transition to another equilibrium state with other thermodynamic parameters that characterize the new state of the system. Such transitions are characterized by kinetic and phase transitions. In particular, in the reservoir rock, in coal, micro- and macrocrack systems are formed and developed. The shape of dissipative structures is described using fractal theory. The duration of self-organization of dissipative structures and the transition of the system to a new equilibrium state depends on the type of dissipative structures, the properties of the environment in which they are formed, and the speed of physicochemical processes.
The article considers the behavior of the system “well – rock formation” as an open thermodynamic system. The internal energy of the formation is compared with the energy of external explosive action from the well. Specific examples show that the behavior of such a system is subject to the laws of synergetics and as a result of weak action on the formation from the well there are significant nonlinear effects of productivity growth due to the internal energy of the formation. This energy is generated by reservoir and rock pressures.
PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THE ORGANIZATION OF CARDIOLOGICAL CARE TO THE RURAL POPULATION, IN THE CARDIOLOGISTS OPINION
Authors: Ivanyuk Anatoliy , Kanyura Alexander 
Published: November 2020

The aim: to study the state, problems and ways of improving the organization of cardialogical care for the rural population in Ukraine based on the materials of a sociological survey of cardiologists.
Material and methods The sociological research was carried out according to a specially developed program and covered 352 cardiologists from all regions of Ukraine.
Results The main directions for improving the organization of cardialogical care, according to cardiologists opinion, are to increase funding for health care institutions (91,5±1,5%), increase wages (87,2±1,8%), introduce social medical insurance (81,8±2,1%) and mechanisms for economic motivation of personnel (89,8±1,6%); equipping health care institutions with modern medical and diagnostic equipment (73,9±2,3%); improving the quality of postgraduate training of cardiologists (78,2±1,9%); introduction of a health care qua-lity monitoring system (66,9±4,9%); an increase in the economic and legal independence of health care institutions (78,1±2,2); introduction of public-private partnership mechanisms with preservation of health care institutions in state ownership (79,3±2,2%).
Conclusions The sociological study found that the main parameters of the organization of cardialogical care for the rural population of Ukraine do not correspond to the economic realities of the time and require modernization.
“And the Earth Was Still Moving…” The Massacre of Jews in Szczeglacin in Eyewitness’ Testimonies
Authors: Woźniak Marta 
Published: November 2020

The article deals with a labor camp for Jews founded by the Germans in Cerkwisko near Bartków Nowy, Karczew Commune, was transferred to the village of Szczeglacin due to the works’ advancement along the river. The Jews who died in that camp performed work connected with water management which consisted in draining the farmland and engineering the Kołodziejka River a Bug tributary. The liquidation of the Szczeglacin camp probably took place in the morning of 22 October 1942. Several hundred Jews were killed with a primitive tool – a wooden club. According to the witnesses, “when spring came,” probably of 1944, the Germans returned to the spot to conduct an exhumation of the remains in order to ultimately cover the traces. The article is based on various sources – from oral accounts, collected in 2009 in Szczeglacin and the neighboring villages, through records produced in 1947 (Josek Kopyto’s testimony) and 1994e manuscript of a peasant from Bartków Stary as well as regional publications
Listy Emanuela Ringelbluma w opracowaniu Israela Gutmana
Authors: Gutman Israel 
Published: November 2020

Zbiór listów, które ogłaszamy po raz pierwszy w oryginale polskim, był pisany przez dr Emanuela Ringelbluma i jego żonę Judytę-Józię w czasie ostatnich miesięcy ich życia, gdy ukrywali się w podziemnym bunkrze w Warszawie przy ul. Grójeckiej 81, zadenuncjowanym 7 marca 1944 r.
Ringelblum był jedną z najbardziej czynnych społecznie i heroicznych postaci warszawskiego getta. Urodzony w roku 1900 w Buczaczu, był absolwentem Wydziału Historii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. Jego praca doktorska, która wyszła drukiem, obejmowała pierwszy okres pobytu Żydów w Warszawie do roku 1527. W latach poprzedzających wojnę pracował na utrzymanie rodziny jako nauczyciel i częściowo też w instytucji pomocy społecznej . Wieczorami zajmował się tym, co uważał za swoje właściwe zadanie: opracował szereg prac naukowych z zakresu historii Żydów w Polsce.
O tym jak z wewnątrz warszawskiego getta patrzono na stronę aryjską z profesorem Izraelem Gurmanem rozmawia Barbara Engelking
Authors: Gutman Israel , Engelking Barbara 
Published: November 2020

– Panie Profesorze, jak w czasie wojny Żydzi w getcie spostrzegali Polaków?
– Trudno mi oddzielić to, co dzisiaj wiem i co myślę, od tego, cośmy myśleli w getcie. W getcie pojawiali się prawie wyłącznie Polacy-policjanci, urzędnicy skarbowi lub członkowie kolumn dezynfekcyjnych. Te dezynfekcje w getcie były okropne. Poza tym Polacy właściwie nie istnieli.
Głosy z czasu Zagłady. Dwie relacje świadków z getta w Stanisławowie
Authors: Brenner Rachel Feldhay 
Published: November 2020

The author analyses two testimonies from the Stanisławów ghetto: Eliszewa/Elza Binder's and Juliusz Feuerman's. Binder's diary, found in the ghetto, begins on 13 December 1941 and ends on 18 July 1942, whereas Feuerman's notes are a chronicle of the ghetto and the destruction of its inhabitants. the purpose of this analysis, supplemented by a biographical context, is to portray - as well as Brenner can - the characters of their authors. The reading of these two accounts, written in the same historical situation is to demonstrate that both the ideological and the emotional reactions to the current events in the ghetto ghetto cannot be separated from their personal emotional situation or their pre-war lives.
Zagłada w Danii: kwestia badań i pamięci
Authors: Goldbaum Tarabini Fracapane Silvia 
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the most important events of the Holocaust in Denmark. The first part outlines the broader historical context of the events of October 1943 and the deportation of Danish Jews. It also contains a critical comment on the mainstream historical narration, particularly those aspects that concern the situation of Jewish prisoners at Theresienstadt. The second part is an overview of the latest research into the Danish aspects of the Holocaust, such as the expulsion of Jewish refugees, the rescue operation of October 1943, and the actual number of deportees. The author also presents results of her own research of the Danish remembrance culture.