bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Une communauté qui n’est plus en transition. Le cas de l’organisation des partis roumains à l’étranger
Authors: Gherghina Sergiu , Soare Sorina 
Published: August 2020

Si nous prenons en considération la définition classique du parti en tant qu’« ensemble de communautés, une réunion de petits groupes disséminés à travers le pays (sections, comités, associations locales, etc.) liés par des institutions coordinatrices » (Duverger, 1951, éd. 1992, p. 34), le processus de déterritorialisation de la citoyenneté a potentiellement des conséquences sur le territoire que les organisations des partis prennent en considération afin de mobiliser le soutien populaire. Dans ce contexte, l’article analyse les conséquences de l’extension des droits électoraux des citoyens non résidents roumains au niveau de l’organisation des partis nationaux. L’article s’intéresse, tout d’abord, à la dimension chronologique en se demandant quand et dans quel contexte les partis roumains ont commencé à s’organiser à l’étranger. En même temps, l’analyse se penche également sur la dimension pratique, à savoir les activités que ces organisations déploient dans leurs structures à l’étranger. À partir d’une étude qualitative, les stratégies organisationnelles de quatre partis parlementaires sont analysées. La principale conclusion est que les organisations extraterritoriales des partis politiques roumains sont « les enfants de la réforme de 2008 », mais leur registre d’activités reste limité aux fonctions de mobilisation électorale.
Costo de producción en empresas agrícolas de Casma fundamentado en Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad
Authors: Solano Campos Marianela Karina , Ruíz Gómez Alex Sívori , Mucha Paitan Angel Javier , Alatrista Liñan Deyssy Melyssa , Villanueva Llanos Alex Alvaro , Pelaez Rodriguez Tania Ingrid , Atilano Chávez Jesús Alberto 
Published: August 2020

Este artículo de investigación tiene como objetivo general determinar el uso de la Norma Internacional de Contabilidad N° 2 inventarios y la Norma Internacional de Contabilidad N° 41 Agricultura en la determinación del costo de producción en las empresas agrícolas de Casma en el año 2018, es de un enfoque cuantitativoy nivel descriptivo. Como escenario de estudio se ha considerado a las empresas agrícolas de Casma, de las cuales se ha seleccionado a treinta y dos empresas agrícolas, a quienes se les aplicará un cuestionario para poder identificar como precisar el costo de producción de los productos agrícolas, además, identificando si aplican o no las normas internacionales de contabilidad N° 2 Inventarios y N° 41 Agricultura. El resultado que se obtuvo fue que se requiere del uso de la norma N° 2 Inventarios, para determinar el costo inicial de la siembra y el costo de producción del producto agrícola después de la recolección hasta la venta, además se reconoce el uso de la Norma Internacional de Contabilidad N° 41 Agricultura cuando la planta productora (activo biológico) empiece a tener sus productos agrícolas que beneficie a las empresas agrícolas hasta antes de la recolección.
Actitud de las docentes hacia la atención pedagógica del niño en la etapa maternal
Authors: Fuentes Aguilar Joselyn , González Pérez Francis Carolina 
Published: August 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la actitud de las docentes de Educación Inicial hacia la Atención Pedagógica en la Etapa Maternal en los C.E.I. de la Parroquia Mariano Peraza del Municipio Jiménez estado Lara. Metodológicamente se basa en un enfoque cuantitativo, enmarcada en un diseño exploratorio-descriptivo. Los sujetos de estudio fueron treinta (30) docentes a los cuales se les aplicó un cuestionario de 34 ítems con opciones de respuesta en escala tipo Likert, validado a través de un juicio de expertos y con una confiabilidad según el estadístico Alpha de Cronbach de 0,95 que representa una alta confiabilidad. Los resultados fueron procesados por medio de la estadística descriptiva y se concluyó que existen dicotomías que caracterizan las dimensiones cognitiva, afectiva y conductual de la actitud docente hacia la atención a los niños de 0 a 3 años, entre una actitud favorable y desfavorable.
XÁC ĐỊNH MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM BỆNH LÝ CỦA LỢN MẮC DỊCH TIÊU CHẢY CẤP DO PORCINE EPIDEMIC DIARRHEA VIRUS (PEDV) GÂY RA TRÊN LỢN CON THEO MẸ TẠI CÁC VÙNG SINH THÁI Ở TỈNH THANH HÓA
Authors: Thắng Lương Trọng , Việt Vũ Đức , Anh Đặng Lan 
Published: August 2020

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành nhằm xác định sự có mặt của virus PEDV gây bệnh trên đàn lợn con theo mẹ từ đó xác định các đặc điểm bệnh lý của dịch tiêu chảy cấp tại một số địa phương của tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Sáu mươi lợn con theo mẹ từ 1 đến 4 tuần tuổi nghi mắc dịch tiêu chảy cấp tại các trang trại thuộc bốn huyện ở tỉnh Thanh Hóa được thu mẫu để kiểm tra sự có mặt của PEDV bằng phương pháp RT-PCR. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ dương tính với PEDV rất cao: ở mẫu ruột và hạch màng treo ruột là 76,67%, ở mẫu phân là 51,67%. Hồi cứu kết quả RT-PCR để xác định triệu chứng lâm sàng chủ yếu của lợn mắc tiêu chảy cấp cho thấy: lợn tiêu chảy phân lỏng, màu vàng hoặc xám, ủ rũ mệt mỏi, nằm dồn đống hoặc nằm trên bụng mẹ (100%); lợn gầy sút nhanh (82,60%), uống nhiều nước (60,86%) và thân nhiệt giảm (54,34%); một số con có biểu hiện nôn (54,34%). Các bệnh tích đại thể chủ yếu là xác lợn chết khô gầy, da nhăn, phân màu vàng dính bết ở hậu môn (100%), dạ dày căng phồng, chứa sữa chưa tiêu hoá, chất chứa màu vàng lợn cợn và nhiều bọt, thành ruột mỏng (100%), các cơ quan nội tạng như hạch màng treo ruột xuất huyết (73,91%), gan sưng (58,69%), túi mật căng to (65,21%), phổi sưng tụ huyết (71,74%), lách sưng xung huyết (63,04%).
ABSTRACT
The study was conducted to determine the presence of PEDV virus in piglets, thereby determining the pathological characteristics of piglets infected with PEDV in some localities of Thanh Hoa province. Sixty piglets from 1 to 4 week old were suspected to have infected with PEDV in Thanh Hoa province. The RT-PCR was used to confirm porcine epidemic diarrhea virus. The research results showed that the proportion of positive samples were high such as 76.67% was in small intestine and mesenteric lymph node and 51.67% was in fecal samples. The main clinical signs of PED included weakness, depression, and loose, fishy and yellow diarrhea; huddling together, laying on the sow (100%), losing weight rapidly (82.60%), drinking plenty of water (60.86%) and hypothermia (54.34%). The autopsies showed skinny dead carcasses, wrinkled skin, and loose, fishy, and yellow diarrhea, sticky anus (100%); stomach containing curd and undigested food (100%), thinness of the wall of small intestine and watery yellow translucent content in small intestine (100.0%), internal organs such as thyperemia and hemorrhage of mesenteric lymph nodes (73.91%), swollen liver (58.69%), gallbladder enlargement (65.21%), pneumonia (71.74%) and splenic congestion (63.04%).
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÍNH TỔN THƯƠNG VỀ SINH KẾ CỦA NÔNG HỘ VÙNG GIÁP BIÊN GIỚI TỈNH AN GIANG TRƯỚC SỰ THAY ĐỔI LŨ Ở ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG
Authors: Hoàng Hồng Minh , Luân Phạm Đặng Mạnh Hồng , Bình Nguyễn Thanh , Trinh Trần Thị Mai , Hương Trần Kim , Trí Văn Phạm Đăng , Sỹ Lâm Thành 
Published: August 2020

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá hiện trạng về tính tổn thương sinh kế của nông hộ vùng lũ giáp biên giới của đồng bằng sông Cửu Long trong bối cảnh ảnh hưởng của sự thay đổi lũ ở thượng nguồn sông MeKong. Nghiên cứu áp dụng phương pháp phân tích thứ bậc AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) để xác định chỉ số tổn thương về sinh kế SVI (Social vulnerability index) của nông hộ theo 5 nguồn vốn sinh kế của khung phân tích sinh kế DFID (1999). Nghiên cứu sử dụng bộ công cụ đánh giá có sự tham gia của cộng đồng PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisals) để thu thập thông tin của 106 mẫu khảo sát ở huyện An Phú và Tịnh Biên tỉnh An Giang để phục vụ cho nghiên cứu, đại diện cho vùng lũ giáp biên giới ở đồng bằng sông Cửu Long. Kết quả cho thấy, hiện trạng tính tổn thương về sinh kế của nông hộ trước sự thay đổi của lũ tại vùng lũ giáp biên giới của đồng bằng sông Cửu Long ở mức thấp (SVI (Tịnh Biên) = 0,23; SVI (An Phú) = 0,38) trước sự thay đổi lũ ở thượng nguồn. Thực tế, còn nhiều yếu tố hạn chế của các nguồn vốn sinh kế cần cải thiện; trong đó, các nguồn vốn về con người, tài chính và tự nhiên là yếu tố quan trọng nhất ảnh hưởng đến sinh kế của nông hộ tại vùng lũ giáp biên giới ở đồng bằng sông Cửu Long.
ABSTRACT
The study aimed to assess the livelihood vulnerability of households in the border floodplain area in the context of the flooding in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. The study applied the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method to assess the livelihood vulnerability via the social vulnerability index (SVI) of households according to 5 livelihood assets of the DFID framework (1999). The study used the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) tool to collect data of 106 people for research in An Phu and Tinh Bien districts in An Giang province, representing border floodplain areas in the VMD. The results showed that the current vulnerability of households' livelihoods in the border floodplain of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta was under average according to the AHP hierarchical analysis method (SVI (Tinh Bien) = 0,23, SVI (An Phu) = 0,38). In reality, there were still many weak factors in the livelihood assets in which the human, financial, and natural capitals were important factors impacted the livelihood of households in border floodplain of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta.
ON THE $ \langle \rho_j,W_j \rangle $ GENERALIZED COMPLETELY MONOTONE FUNCTIONS
Authors: Sahakyan B.A. 
Published: August 2020

We consider sequences $ {\lbrace \rho_j \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} $ $ (\rho_0 \mathclose{=} 1, \rho_j \mathclose{\geq} 1) $, $ {\lbrace \alpha_j \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} $ $ (\alpha_0 \mathclose{=} 1, \alpha_j \mathclose{=} 1 \mathclose{-} (1/\rho_j )) $, $ {\lbrace W_j (x) \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} \mathclose{\in} W $, where
$$ W \mathclose{=} \lbrace {\lbrace W_j (x) \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} / W_0 (x) \mathclose{\equiv} 1, W_j (x) \mathclose{>} 0, {W}_{j}^{\prime} (x) \mathclose{\leq} 0, W_j (x) \mathclose{\in} C^\infty [0,a] \rbrace, $$
$ C^\infty [0,a] $ is the class of functions of infinitely differentiable. For such sequences we introduce systems of operators $ {\lbrace {A}_{a,n}^{\ast} f \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} $, $ {\lbrace \tilde{A}_{a,n}^{\ast} f \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} $ and functions $ {\lbrace {U}_{a,n} (x) \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} $, $ {\lbrace {\Phi}_{n} (x,t) \rbrace}_{0}^{\infty} $. For a certain class of functions a generalization of Taylor–Maclaurin type formulae was obtained. We also introduce the concept of $ \langle \rho_j,W_j \rangle $ generalized completely monotone functions and establish a theorem on their representation.
TRUST AND HABIT AS KEY SUCCESS ON DIGITAL CONSUMING BEHAVIOR IN INDONESIA MEDIATED BY BEHAVIOR INTENTION
Authors: Mansur Daduk , Sule Ernie , Kartini Dwi , Oesman Yevis Marty 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>Personal perception as a fundamental factor on consumer buying behaviour especially on online shopping, triggered by internet access all over the world. In Indonesia personality aspect becomes a key factor regarding new technology adoption. Big internet user not yet automatically increased the use of e-commerce. Indonesia has big potential market for e-commerce. Unfortunately, the e-commerce user in Indonesia is still 12% from total internet user in Indonesia. It is very important to find factors i.e. Trust (T) and Habit (H), which affects the use behaviour of e-commerce. This study aims to find out the perfect model that fits the use behaviour of e-commerce in Indonesia. In this study,we conduct literature review and primary data survey. Statistical result is analysed using war Partial Least Square (PLS) with 547 respondents from 4 e-commerce providers user. We found that T (Trust) and H (Habit) have positive influence on Behaviour Intention (BI), BI positive influence on Use Behaviour (UB) e-commerce. Based on the results, we build a fit model and validate the data regarding e-commerce user behaviour. The fit model is expected to guide provider to find the key success factor in e-commerce business in Indonesia and are expected to become an innovation and important factors as an academic contribution. Based on these results we recommend operator to build good perception regarding Habit (H) and Trust (T).</em><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Habit; Trust<strong>, </strong>Behavior Intention, Use Behavior</em>
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY TOURISM TIKUS ISLAND BENGKULU PROVINCE WITH SWOT ANALYSIS
Authors: Herlin Herlin , Yati Rina Trisna 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out how the strategy of developing Tikus island of Bengkulu province tourism. This type of research is a descriptive exploratory study, using primary (observation and questionnaire) and secondary data obtained by the Bengkulu Province Tourism Office, with samples in this study totaling 125 people. Methods of data analysis using SWOT Analysis.
Based on the results of the SWOT analysis (Strenghts, Weakness, Opportunity and Treaths) showed that the strategy of developing Tikus Island Bengkulu province consisting of internal strategic factors (IFAS) consisting of Strength (S) and Weakness (W) obtained a total score of 4.28, this means that the attraction Tikus Island Bengkulu province has a strength that is greater than weakness. Whereas external factors (EFAS), which consist of opportunities and Threats (T) with a total score of 4.25 and opportunities (O) of 2.32, which means that the attraction Tikus Island Bengkulu province has a greater opportunity from threats. The meeting point between strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats is in quadrant I, which means that the strategy implemented is to support aggressive strategy. In this quadrant I shows that attractions Tikus Island Bengkulu province have equal opportunities and Weakness (W) so that the strategy that can be applied is to support aggressive policies (Growth Oriented Strategy, namely by developing transportation and supporting facilities to the region).
Game theory interpretation of digital soil mapping convolutional neural networks
Authors: Padarian José , McBratney Alex B. , Minasny Budiman 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. The use of complex models such as deep neural networks has yielded large improvements in predictive tasks in many fields including digital soil
mapping. One of the concerns about using these models is that they are perceived as black boxes with low interpretability. In this paper we
introduce the use of game theory, specifically Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) values, in order to interpret a digital soil mapping model. SHAP
values represent the contribution of a covariate to the final model predictions. We applied this method to a multi-task convolutional neural network
trained to predict soil organic carbon in Chile. The results show the contribution of each covariate to the model predictions in three different
contexts: (a) at a local level, showing the contribution of the various covariates for a single prediction; (b) a global understanding of the
covariate contribution; and (c) a spatial interpretation of their contributions. The latter constitutes a novel application of SHAP values and also
the first detailed analysis of a model in a spatial context. The analysis of a SOC (soil organic carbon) model in Chile corroborated that the model is capturing sensible
relationships between SOC and rainfall, temperature, elevation, slope, and topographic wetness index. The results agree with commonly reported
relationships, highlighting environmental thresholds that coincide with significant areas within the study area. This contribution addresses the
limitations of the current interpretation of models in digital soil mapping, especially in a spatial context. We believe that SHAP values are a
valuable tool that should be included within the DSM (digital soil mapping) framework, since they address the important concerns regarding the interpretability of more
complex models. The model interpretation is a crucial step that could lead to generating new knowledge to improve our understanding of soils.
Reviews
Authors: Findlay L.M. , Ingalls Wayne , Smith Douglas , Lee Jo-anne , Battiste Marie , Bolender Merla , Smith Susan , Kachur J. , Randhawa B.S. 
Published: August 2020

Bankrupt Education: The decline of liberal education in Canada by Peter C. Emberley and W.R. Newell, reviewed by L.M. Findlay.
International Education and the University edited by Jessica Kingsley and James Callej, reviewed by Wayne Ingalls.
Higher Education: The lessons of experience by The World Bank, reviewed by Wayne Ingalls.
First Nations Education in Canada: The Circle Unfolds edited by Marie Battiste and Jean Barman, reviwed by Douglas Smith.
Heritage Languages and Education edited by Marcel Danesi, Keith McLeod and Sonia Morris, reviewed by Jo-anne Lee.
Aboriginal Languages and Education: The Canadian Experience edited by Sonia Morris, Keith McLeod, and Marcel Danesi, reviewed by Marie Battiste.
Educational Management and Leadership: World, Spirit, and Deed for a Just Society by D.J. Thom, reviewed by Merla Bolender.
Literacy and Power: The Latin American Battleground by David Archer and Patrick Costello, reviewed by Susan E. Smith.
The Future of Literacy in a Changing World edited by Daniel Wagner, reviewed by J. Kachur.
New Directions for Equity in Mathematics Education edited by W.G. Secada, E. Fennema, and L.B. Adajian, reviewed by B.S. Randhawa.
Relationele zorgrechtvaardigheid
Authors: Marshall Christopher D. 
Published: August 2020

Restorative justice as a relational justice of care
As an approach to law and justice, restorative justice focuses squarely on addressing human needs; it acknowledges the equal dignity of all parties, irrespective of their role in the harmful act; it accepts responsibilities for addressing the disadvantages or inequities that crime has bequeathed to victims and that often have contributed to offending on the part of the perpetrator; and it derives its creative potential from the shared vulnerability and reciprocal exchange of concern that occurs through respectful face-to-face encounter. Therefore restorative justice constitutes a relational justice of care.
Moral injury en herstel
Authors: Duyndam Joachim 
Published: August 2020

Moral Injury and Recovery
This paper examines moral injury, in relation to recovery from this kind of psychic damage and to restorative justice. In recent research the concept is developed in distinction from the psychiatric diagnosis PTSD. Whereas PTSD is rooted in anxiety, as it occurs during or after life-threatening situations, people suffering from moral injury are disruptively affected by guilt and shame, in the slipstream of which they may be tormented by remorse, self-loathing, anger and self-disgust – with symptoms similar to PTSD. Unlike PTSD, however, the risk of moral injury is part of ordinary life. It may happen to anyone. Therefore, this paper takes an ‘existential’ perspective by relating moral injury to the fundamental human condition of relationality. Moral injury is interpreted as the disturbance of the responsibility, the confidence and the security that fundamentally sustain the human relationships to the world, to each other, and to oneself. One way of recovering from moral injury is through empathy, primarily performed by caregivers or chaplains who guide the morally injured, and consequently accomplished by the injured themselves, in a narrative way.
Conflictbeslechting na misdaad bij de Marrons in Suriname
Authors: Claessen Jacques , Djokarto Rinette 
Published: August 2020

Conflict-resolution among the Maroons in Suriname – Possible bridges between traditional and modern legal systems
In this article, we report on our initial findings (from the field) regarding conflict resolution among the Maroons in Suriname. After first providing some background information about the Maroons (section 2), we describe their manner of conflict resolution after a crime has taken place and we explain what justice within this context entails for them (section 3). Subsequently, we try to distil ‘the useful elements’ from the Maroons’ approach to crime, that is to say elements with which modern restorative justice, i.e. restorative justice that meets, inter alia, human rights and constitutional requirements, can be nourished and strengthened. We also discuss some of the challenges we have encountered, where the traditional legal system and the modern criminal justice system come together (section 4). Then we try to build some possible bridges between the two legal systems (section 5). The contribution concludes with providing a window on the future of the development of restorative justice in Suriname and the Netherlands.
Chalk, Seeds, and Entropy in the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament
Authors: Horowitz Ira 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Based on the results of the 63 games played in each of the 32 NCAA Men’s Basketball Tournaments held from 1985 through 2016 it is shown that the information content of the seeding of the 64 teams invited to participate as to the seed of the eventual winner, varies from year to year, but not in any consistent fashion. The paper thus concludes that the Selection Committee’s seeding process has not improved over time, notwithstanding the availability of more sophisticated metrics for evaluating the teams’ regular-season performance. The fact that a 1-seed wins some 60 percent of the time and a top-three-seed wins 88 percent of the time only reflects the fact that the committee is not seeding the teams at random, but rather is exercising a modicum of judgment, aided and abetted by the tournament’s design.
The Powerball Regressivity: An Evidence from the World's Largest Lottery Prize
Authors: Lee Sukhun , Han Ki , Suk David , Sung Hyunmo 
Published: August 2020

On January 13, 2016, the largest jackpot prize in world history took place. In this paper, we examied the Powerball's regressivity from the 16th drawing with a jackpot prize of $301.8 million to the 20th drawing with a jackpot prize of $1.5 billion. These last five drawings allowed us to examine whether the regressivity continues to decline and turns progressive as jackpot levels approach the billion-dollar mark. Our sample include Powerball sales from 44 states and the District of Columbia. Since the cost of living varied across states/jurisdictions, we used real lottery and income data to estimate income elasticity. For the 16th through 18th drawings, there is a positive relationship between jackpot level and income elasticity. However, on the 19th drawing with a jackpot of $949.8 million, the income elasticity declined to 0.554 from 0.900. On the 20th drawing, the income elasticity increased to 0.649 but remained below 0.900 reached on the 18th drawing.