bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplilkasi Teknologi Budidaya dan Diversifikasi Olahan Buah Nangka Unggul Kota Palu
Authors: Adelina Enny , Tiwow Vanny M.A. 
Published: September 2020

Nangka lokal Palu merupakan salah satu buah unggulan yang memiliki keistimewaan rasa legit dan tekstur yang renyah serta menjadi buah tangan wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Palu, namun teknologi budidaya yang dilakukan petani umumnya sangat sederhana terbukti dari pertanaman nangka dilakukan sebatas tanaman pengisi pekarangan dan sebagai tanaman penghijauan di sepanjang jalur trans Kabupaten Sigi ke kota Palu tanpa pemeliharaan yang memadai, demikian halnya pemanfaatan dan pengolahan buah nangka yang dipanen sepanjang tahun umumnya dijual dalam bentuk buah segar dengan harga yang cenderung fluktuatif, sehingga petani belum menikmati manfaat ekonomisnya, karenanya dibutuhkan perbaikan teknik budidaya nangka dan pengelolaan pasca panen nangka berupa pengolahan buah nangka menjadi berbagai produk olahan yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi sehingga akan berdampak terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam Program Ipteks bagi Masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada dua kelompok Tani Wanita di Kabupaten Sigi yaitu Kelompok Tani Harapan Desa Tulo dan Kelompok Tani Selaras Desa Kabobona bekerjasama dengan UKM Tiara yang bergerak dalam usaha pembuatan keripik nangka. Luaran yang ingin dicapai yaitu terjadinya perbaikan teknologi budidaya nangka serta pengolahan buah nangka menjadi kripik nangka dan dodol nangka. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi budidaya nangka dan pengolahan buah nangka yang telah diperkenalkan melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada khalayak sasaran telah mengubah laku khalayak, dibuktikan melalui penanaman benih nangka bermutu, mengaplikasikan pupuk organik yang berasal dari limbah dapur dan trampil membuat kripik dan dodol nangka disertai tumbuhnya minat dalam menerapkan teknologi budidaya dan pengolahan buah nangka untuk usaha industri rumah tangga.
Fabrication of SERS Substrates Using Au Nanoparticles Prepared by Laser Ablation in Distilled Water and Detection of Tetracycline at Low Concentrations
Authors: The Binh Nguyen , Quang Dong Nguyen 
Published: September 2020

We studied to produce SERS substrates using gold (Au) nanoparticles (AuNPs) prepared by pulse laser ablation (PLA) in water. The colloidal Au NPs with average size of 23nm were deposited on a silicon wafer to form AuNPs/Si SERS substrate. Malachite green was chosen as a test analyte to examine the sensitivity of the SERS substrates. The SERS enhancement factor of the AuNPs/Si was found to be about 106. The high sensitivity of the AuNPs/Si substrates was confirmed by the SERS spectra of malachite green detected with high quality at concentrations of 0.1ppm. The SERS substrates can detect SERS spectra of tetracycline at low concentrations of around 1ppm.
Antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylory strain in Children’s gastritis
Authors: Tran Thanh Tu , Thanh Phuc Nguyen Thi , Thi Hang Do , Thi Hau Do , Hai Yen Ha 
Published: September 2020

HP has been shown to be one of the causes of esophagitis, stomach and duodenum in children. Antibiotic resistance of HP is a factor affecting treatment results. Objective: Evaluate the rate of antibiotic resistance of H.P in children’s gastrics. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional study. Research results: in the study: Assessment of HP antibiotic resistance in patients with esophagitis and duodenal stomach in children during the period (8 / 2016- 10/2018). 440 patients were diagnosed with esophagitis, stomach and duodenum. The rate of HP infection in the study group is rare 95.6%, . Percentage of isolates showwing resistance to clarythromycine, amoxiciline, metronidazol, levofoxacin, tetracycline 99.3% , 68.7%, 57.8% ,13.8%, and 2.7%. Conclusion: High prevalence of HP resistant Clarythromycine, Biopsy implantation for high accuracy. Recommendation: Consider using the antibiotic regimen A + F + PPI when the biopsy piece cannot be implanted.
Long – term effect of nephrocalcinosis on renal function and body growth index in children
Authors: Nguyễn Thu Hương 
Published: September 2020

Aims: To evaluate effect of NC on growth index, kidney function and its etiology of children at National Children’s Hospital. Methods: A case series prospective study,34 patients from 1/07/2013 to 30/06/2019. Results: 58,8% cases were males. The most common symptoms were failure to develop heightand weight for 64,7% and 73,5%, respectively. Ultrasound examinations reveal a higher degree, stage 2b and 3 were the most frequent according to Hoyer’s grading. Mean GFR was 101,2 ± 27,5 ml/min/1,73 m2 in presentation.There were 35,3% patients with hypercalciuria and 38,2% cases had sterile pyuria. During a median follow – up of 30 months in 24 patients, growth index improved more than -2SD in 60%,mean GFR 105,2 ± 22 ml/min/1,73 m2 in follow - up. The most common leading cause to NC was renal tubular acidosis in 50% followed by primary hypercalciuria and the cause of NC remained unknown (14,7%). Other causes included vitamin D excess, bartter syndrome, nephrocalcinosis - hypercalciuria -hypomagiemia, hypophosphomia ricket. Conclusions:nephrocalcinosis is a rare disease, and clinical signs are atypical.Growth retardation was the most common clinical manifestation andthe most popular cause of this condition in our study is renal tubular acidosis. There was significant increase in height and weight from the first to last observation. GFR remained stable within a long - term.
The potentiality of bioethanol production from corn (Zea mays L.) as a renewable source
Authors: Yesmin M. N. , Azad M. A. K. , Kamuruzzaman M. , Ali S. 
Published: September 2020

Corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the versatile crop which is used as food, feed, fodder and in recent past as a source of bio-fuel. The sub-tropical climate is very favorable for corn cultivation. Traditionally, corn was grown in South and Southeast Asia primarily as a subsistence food crop. Worldwide it is being cultivated in over 170 countries representing an area of 185 million ha with a productivity of 5.62 t ha-1 (FAO, 2017). Out of world corn production of 1037 million MT, SAARC countries comprising of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka represent 3.2 % with a productivity of 3.8 t ha-1. Among SAARC countries, the highest productivity of 6.9 t ha-1 is reported in Bangladesh. Corn can be an important renewable source for bioethanol production. This research was carried out to evaluate Bangladeshi Corn for optimum bioethanol production. A 100 g of corn flour was mixed with 300 ml distilled water was blended and sterilized. The experiment was conducted with a temperature of 30 oC, pH 6.0 and 20 % sugar concentration. For alcoholic fermentation, 200 ml yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae CCD) was added to make the total volume 500 ml. Addition of small amount of 1750 unit α-amylase enzyme to the substrate solution was found to enhance the fermentation process quicker. After 6-days of incubation time corn produces 63.57 ml of ethanol with 13.33 % (v/v) purity. The non-filtered solution produces comparatively more ethanol (63.57 ml with 13.33 % purity) than the filtered solution (53.66 ml with 10 % purity). The purity can be increased by re-distillation process.
Conflictos y acuerdos por el acceso a los recursos agropecuarios en la frontera navarro-aragonesa durante la Baja Edad Media
Authors: Ursua Lizarbe Mikel 
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar la violencia entre las comunidades fronterizas así como las resoluciones tomadas para retornar a la paz durante la Baja Edad Media en la frontera navarro-aragonesa. En un periodo de expansión extensiva del primer sector, las comunidades ejercieron presión sobre los espacios fronterizos, chocando en muchas ocasiones con los intereses de sus vecinos. Los grandes perjudicados de estas tensiones, administración real y villas, ante la poca funcionalidad de los mecanismos ordinarios, tuvieron que recurrir a métodos extraordinarios como tratados, amojonamientos o facerías.
The main goal of this paper is to study the violence among border communities as well as the resolutions considered to return to peace in the Late Middle Age at the Navarrese-Aragonese border. In a period of extensive expansion of the first sector, the communities caused pressures on border areas, usually clashing with the interests of their neighbors. The main injuries of these pressures, royal administration and towns, due to the lack of functionality of ordinary mechanisms, had to appeal to extraordinary mechanisms like treaties, demarcations or faceries.
Experience of interinstitutional interaction while delivering of surgical aid in the disasters environment
Authors: Roshchin G. G. , Susak Ya. M. , Slychko I. J. , Mazurenko O. V. , Iskra N. I. , Kuzmin V. Yu. 
Published: September 2020

Objective. Investigation of interinstitutional interaction environment while delivering of surgical aid in conditions of disaster, the need in certain kinds of surgical operations estimation of efficacy of civil-military interaction in sector of the antiterrorist operation conduction.
Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 290 wounded persons and patients in medical company of Military Forces of Ukraine, which have functioned in a health care facility on Lugansk direction in summer 2015 yr, were presented. The efficacy of a civil-military interaction was estimated. Methods of the system analysis, clinical, medic-statistic and economic were there applied.
Results. Introduction of system of the civil-military interaction while conduction of to all wounded persons and patients, to enhance the resource support of a health care facility by 39.7%.
Conclusion.Joint usage of present civil and military resources for delivery of medical help to patients and wounded persons impacts on the treatment results positively.
ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS & AXIOMATIC DESIGN: A STUDY IN FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY
Authors: Alkan Atakan , Diyaroğlu Duygu , Avcı Selen , Aladağ Zerrin 
Published: September 2020

In this paper, customer criteria on selecting a baby diaper brand in the market of Egypt have been investigated and alternatives have been mentioned. In order to solve the problem Analytic Network Process and Weighted Axiomatic Design approaches have been suggested. On the first step of this study, via ANP method, market share forecast of different brands and priorities of criteria have been calculated, and those priorities have been used in Axiomatic Design Approach in order to view competitiveness of two brands which is on the top of market. Potential achievements of strategies based on strengthening weaknesses of brands, have been discoursed.
Problems related to intellectual property and children's education
Authors: Singh Ompal , Singh Hamendra 
Published: September 2020

Education is the cornerstone of human life. Only through education can a person be able to achieve a specific personality. Sometimes illiterate person is also effective; However, due to lack of education, he is mainly attached to his environment, due to which he is often unable to give wide range of his specialties so that he can benefit the entire Indian and foreign citizens. The current global scenario indicates that a country whose citizens are deprived of education cannot sustain on the global plane. In the Indian perspective, many problems related to children's education are becoming visible, due to which every section of Indian society is not developing equally. Even after many government schemes, the problems related to children's education remain the same and Indian intellectual property is declining.
शिक्षा मानव जीवन का श्रंृगार है । शिक्षा के माध्यम से ही व्यक्ति एक विशिष्ट व्यक्तित्व को प्राप्त करने में सक्षम हो सकता है । अनेक बार अशिक्षित व्यक्ति भी प्रभावशील होता है; परन्तु, शिक्षा के अभाव में वह मुख्य रूप से अपने परिवेश से ही अधिकतम जुड़ा हुआ रहता है जिस के कारण वह अपनी उन विशिष्टताओं को व्यापक रूप प्रदान करने में प्रायः अक्षम रहता है जिन से कि वह सम्पूर्ण भारतीय और विदेशी नागरिकों को लाभ पहुँचा सके । वर्तमान वैश्विक परिदृश्य यह संकेत करता है कि वह देश वैश्विक धरातल पर टिका नहीं रह सकता जिस के नागरिक शिक्षा से वंचित हैं । भारतीय परिप्रेक्ष्य में बच्चों की शिक्षा से सम्बन्धित अनेक समस्याएँ दृष्टिगोचर हो रही हैं, जिस के कारण भारतीय समाज का प्रत्येक वर्ग समान रूप से विकसित नहीं हो रहा है । अनेक शासकीय योजनाओं के पश्चात भी बच्चों की शिक्षा से सम्बन्धित समस्याएँ पूर्ववत ही हैं और भारतीय बौद्धिक सम्पदा में कमी हो रही है ।
THE EFFECT OF ABRASIVE GRAIN SHAPES ON QUALITY OF FERRITE MAGNETS GRINDING PROCESS
Authors: Saputro Bayu Rahmat , Suhadi Amin 
Published: September 2020

A research was conducted on the grinding process of ferrite magnet with Strontium ferrite type (SrO.6 (Fe2O3)) using electroplated single layer grinding wheels. Many cracks have been found on work pieces during this work, which is coming from grinding processes. Research is conducted starting from chemical composition test and the effect of the shape and size of the abrasive grain of grinding wheels to the quality of grinding process results by measuring crack ratio of the work piece.Â In this experiment, 3 (three) model design of grinding wheels with three different size and shape of abrasive grains are made. All of processing parameters are set at the same value as ordinary process.Â The experimental results shown that 3rd model have the best results from the outputs number and also the lowest reject crack ratio compared to 1st and 2nd models. This is because the 3rd model has blocky shape which its distribution structure is denser and more uniform compared to the irregular shape, so that continuous grinding on hard and brittle work pieces is more stable and suitable
Permasalahan Proses Pembelajaran pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Hiperaktif di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Martapura
Authors: Roniyati Lisa , Peritiwi Ratih Purnama 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pentingnya mengetahui permasalahan proses pembelajaran anak hiperaktif dan bagaimana cara penanganan yang dilakukan oleh guru. Karena setiap anak pasti menggalami banyak permasalahan pembelajaran tidak hanya anak normal namun anak berkebutuhan khusus sangat rentang dalam permasalahan yang mereka hadapi pada proses pembelajaran. Salah satunya yaitu di SLB Negeri Martapura kabupaten OKU TIMUR. Telah diketahui beberapa cara yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi permasalahan proses pembelajaran pada anak hiperaktif, yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan, metode dan media yang menggunakan benda konkrit.
Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas, guru khusus, orang tua dan kepalas sekolah untuk mengetahui permasalahn proses pembelajaran pada anak berkebutuhan khusus hiperaktif di SLB Negeri Martapura Kabupaten OKU TIMUR. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan proses pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus hiperaktif.
Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui observasi berperan serta, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan beberapa pertanyaan dan merangkum analisis data yang diperoleh. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi, yaitu triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa permasalahan yang dialami anak hiperaktif adalah konsentrasi, ketenangan siswa dan emosional siswa yang sulit terkontrol. Maka diperlukan nya pendekatan yang lebih dilakukan oleh guru khusus dan guru kelas. Dari 4 siswa semua menjadi subjek penelitian.
Yuk Lapor : Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Keluhan Masyarakat Berbasis Aplikasi Mobile Untuk Inovasi Teknologi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Liliana Lydia 
Published: September 2020

<em>Sustainable Development Goals</em> atau SDGs 2030 mempunyai capaian untuk mendorong inovasi dalam bidang teknologi yang terlihat dari penerapan <em>E-Government</em>. Saat ini, kualitas pelayanan publik yang diberikan oleh lembaga pemerintah masih belum maksimal. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di kelurahan Cengkareng Timur adalah masih banyaknya keluhan masyarakat yang belum tersampaikan dengan baik ke lembaga pemerintahan. Pada umumnya, ketika masyarakat mempunyai keluhan, mereka harus mendatangi langsung pihak RT/RW, namun keluhan tersebut belum tentu disampaikan bahkan tidak ditangani dengan cepat. Aplikasi “Yuk Lapor” diperuntukkan dalam menyampaikan aspirasi/pengaduan terhadap masalah di lingkungannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan aplikasi ini adalah <em>System Development Life Cycle</em> (SDLC) yang hanya sampai pada tahap desain gambaran aplikasi. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat melakukan pengaduan sesuai dengan kategori permasalahan (Sampah, kebakaran, hewan liar), mengikuti forum diskusi, melihat artikel dan nomor-nomor penting yang dapat membantu masyarakat dalam menyampaikan keluhan serta meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan kelurahan.
Analisa Aplikasi Klinikmedika Berbasis Risiko Dengan Itil Pada Domain Service Design
Authors: Lee Francka Sakti , Vera Delly , Pranata Michael , Stevanus Stevanus , Karepowan Nadia 
Published: September 2020

Klinikedika adalah sebuah aplikasi klinik yang dibuat sendiri oleh Perusahaan <em>Software House</em> guna memberikan kemudahan bagi pihak klinik maupun rumah sakit dalam memberikan layanan kepada para pasien yang datang untuk berobat, layanan yang diberikan dalam aplikasi ini berupa registrasi pasien, pemilihan dokter, melakukan <em>medical check-up</em>, pencatatan <em>track pasien</em>, pembayaran dan juga mencetak lembar dokumen data pasien. Namun aplikasi Klinikedika belum pernah melakukan evaluasi terkait penggunaan aplikasi tersebut, sebagai penyedia layanan aplikasi Klinikedika, penting bagi <em>Software House</em> untuk melakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi terhadap aplikasi mereka agar dapat beroperasi dengan sebagaimana mestinya dan membantu kegiatan operasional di klinik dan rumah sakit. Oleh sebab itu, dilakukanlah pengukuran tingkat kematangan pada aplikasi Klinikedika yang berfokus pada seluruh domain di <em>Service Design</em> (<em>Service Catalogue Management; Service Level; Capacity Management; Availability; IT Service Continuity; Supplier Management</em>) pada kerangka kerja ITIL Versi 3. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara, yang kemudian datanya akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis berbasis risiko, sehingga hasil yang akan didapatkan nantinya berupa proses bisnis di dalam aplikasi, maturity level pada setiap domain yang ada di <em>Service Design</em> dan temuan hasil berbasis risiko pada aplikasi Klinikedika tersebut
Ultrasound examination during delivery - is an additional tool for obstructive birth prediction
Authors: N. V. Gerevich  
Published: September 2020

Complications during labor are one of the causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and, sometimes, mortality. That is why the search aimed at improving existing obstetric practices continues to be relevant.Obstructive labor is a clinical situation that the obstetrician-gynecologist encounters quite often, especially given the existing trend to increase the number of fetuses with high weight (over 95‰). The criteria used today are not effective enough and do not allow to detect complications in time, and therefore, always prevent intranatal injuries of the fetus and mother on the one hand. On the other hand, the subjectivity of part of the existing criteria in the diagnosis of obstructive labor in some cases is the cause of unreasonable surgical completion of labor by cesarean section. Therefore, the search for a better model for diagnosing this complication continues to be relevant. The purpose of this study is to improve existing methods for diagnosing the mismatch of the size of the fetal head to the size of the mother’s pelvis during childbirth.The objective: establish effective use of ultrasound (US) during childbirth to predict the method of delivery.Materials and methods. The article presents the data of a prospective cohort study of ultrasound examination during labor. The study included 112 mothers in the period 37–41 weeks, who underwent ultrasound: transabdominal in the first period of labor when opening the uterine cervix from 3 cm or more (determined fetal presentation, fetal position and type of position, additionally determined localization of the placenta, amount of amnio, fetal heart rate); in the second period of labor, transperineal ultrasound was performed to determine the angle of progression. Results. The possibility of using ultrasound during labor as a predictor of the development of complications during labor – obstructive labor. The use of the proposed method allows to identify in time the risk group of complications of delivery associated with the dissonanse size of the fetal head to the size of the pelvis of the mother. The use of ultrasound imaging technologies helps to accurately detect the difficulty of rocking the anterior head of the fetus through the birth canal. The expediency of measuring the angle of progression for predicting the onset of obstructive labor has been established. The efficiency of the proposed method is proved.Conclusions. It has been established that ultrasound during labor is an additional research method that can improve the quality of obstetric care for mothers. The proposed practices are objective, easy to implement in health care facilities that provide services related to pregnancy and childbirth, and effective for early detection of a group of mothers in whom the risk of obstructive labor is high.
Radiographic and clinical outcomes using intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging for transsphenoidal resection of pituitary adenomas
Authors: Juthani Rupa G. , Reiner Anne S. , Patel Ankur R. , Cowan Aimee , Roguski Marie , Panageas Katherine S. , Geer Eliza B. , Karimi Sasan , Cohen Marc A. , Tabar Viviane 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE
The utility and safety of intraoperative MRI (iMRI) for resection of pituitary adenomas is not clearly established in the context of advances in endoscopic approaches. The goal in this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of iMRI for pituitary adenoma resection, with endoscopic transsphenoidal (ETS) versus microscopic transsphenoidal (MTS) approaches.

METHODS
Radiographic and clinical outcomes of all pituitary adenomas resected using iMRI between 2008 and 2017 at a single institution were retrospectively evaluated.

RESULTS
Of 212 tumors treated, 131 (62%) underwent further resection based on iMRI findings, resulting in a significant increase in gross-total resection on postoperative MRI compared with iMRI (p = 0.0001) in both ETS and MTS groups. iMRI increased rates of gross-total resection for cavernous sinus invasion Knosp grades 1 and 2, but not in Knosp ≥ 3 across treatment groups (p < 0.0001). The extent of resection on postoperative MRI was significantly correlated with increased progression-free survival (p < 0.0001). Initial hormone remission off medical therapy was achieved in 64%, with a significantly higher rate of remission in tumors resected via the ETS approach (81%) compared with the MTS approach (55%) (p = 0.02). The rate of persistent new hormone deficit was low at 8%, including a 2.8% rate of permanent diabetes insipidus, and 45% of patients had improvement in preoperative hormone deficit following surgery. Serious postoperative complications including CSF leaks requiring reoperation were rare at 1%, with no postoperative infections.

CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that iMRI is a safe and effective method of increasing the extent of resection for pituitary adenomas while preserving hormone function. When paired with the endoscope, iMRI may offer the ability to tailor more aggressive removal of tumors while optimizing pituitary function, resulting in high rates of secretory hormone remission. Secretory tumors and adenomas with Knosp grade < 3 cavernous sinus invasion may benefit most from the use of iMRI.