bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Instrumen Investasi Bagi Individu Dengan Metode Topsis
Authors: Alawiah Enok Tuti , Sefrika Sefrika , Siregar Martua Hami 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak -Ada berbagai cara nasabah dalam metode pengelolaan uang. Salah satunya adalah menabung dan investasi. Biasanya investasi memiliki tujuan jangka Panjang dan pendek serta memiliki berbagai macam instrument dengan timbal balik yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu individu dalam memilih jenis investasi sesuai dengan kriteria pilihan yang ditawarkan yaitu investasi deposito, reksadana dan saving bond ritel (SBR). Metode penelitian yag digunakan adalah Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). TOPSIS adalah metode pengambilan keputusan multikriteria yang didasarkan pada konsep bahwa alternatif yang terbaik tidak hanya memiliki jarak terpendek dari solusi ideal positif tetapi juga memiliki jarak terpanjang dari solusi ideal negatif. Konsep ini banyak digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah keputusan secara praktis. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan preferensi akhir sebesar 0,65 dengan kriteria C1 yaitu instrument deposito.Katakunci: deposito, reksadana, saving bond retail (SBR), sistem pendukung keputusan, TOPSIS.Abstract - There are various ways in which customers use money management methods. One of them is saving and investing. Usually investment has long and short term goals and has a variety of instruments with attractive reciprocity. This study aims to assist individuals in choosing the type of investment in accordance with the criteria of choice offered, namely investment deposits, mutual funds and retail savings bonds (SBR). The research method used is Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). TOPSIS is a multi-criteria decision-making method based on the concept that the best alternative not only has the shortest distance from a positive ideal solution but also has the longest distance from a negative ideal solution. This concept is widely used to solve practical decision problems. The results of research that have been carried out produce a final preference of 0.65 with C1 criteria, namely instrument deposit.Keywords: decision support systems, deposits, mutual funds, saving bond retail (SBR), TOPSIS.
Component composition of body weight in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Pivtorak K.V. 
Published: May 2020

The issue of the relationship between the features of the component composition of body weight with the emergence and development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is particularly relevant. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the component composition of the body weight in patients with NAFLD compared with almost healthy people of the first mature age. A comprehensive examination and analysis of anthropometric data of 112 patients with NAFLD of the first mature age of the Podolski region was carried out in comparison with the anthropometric data of practically healthy people, which were taken from the data bank of the materials of the research center of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University. The necessary anthropometric parameters for determining the absolute amount of adipose tissue, the absolute amount of muscle tissue, the absolute amount of bone component in body weight, using the formulas of J. Matiegka. Statistical analysis of the obtained results was performed in the program “STATISTICA 8” using parametric and non-parametric methods of estimation of the obtained results. It was found that the body fat according to the Matiegka formula in men and women with NAFLD was statistically significantly higher (p<0.001) than in the same sex of healthy men and women. Muscle weight and bone mass calculated by the Matiegka formula in men and women with NAFLD were statistically significantly lower (p<0.05) than in the healthy sex of men and women. Moreover, muscle and bone mass in healthy and NAFLD men were statistically significantly greater (p<0.05) than in the same age groups of women. Men and women with NAFLD have strong inverse correlations between muscle mass and body mass index. Also, the mean strengths of the correlation between the bone mass and body mass index were established. The obtained results, together with a known increase in body fat in NAFLD, show a significant change in muscle and bone mass toward a decrease, which allows us to identify new potential therapeutic targets.
Modeling by regression analysis of the transverse dimensions of the upper and lower jaws and sagittal characteristics of the dental arch in young women with a very wide face, depending on the features of the odonto- and cephalometric indicators
Authors: Pozur T.P. 
Published: May 2020

Providing maximum individual orthodontic care to the patient is impossible without the use of modern instrumental methods of research and considering odontometric and cephalometric characteristics of representatives of relevant populations of different sex and age. The purpose of the study is to develop and analyze regression models of computed tomography sizes necessary to construct the correct form of dental arches in young women with a very wide face, depending on the characteristics of odonto- and cephalometric indicators. Primary computed tomographic indices of tooth size and cephalometric parameters of 50 young women with normal occlusion close to orthognathic occlusion were obtained from the data bank of the scientific-research center of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya. Face type was determined using the Garson morphological index. The following distribution is established: with a very wide face – 21, with a wide face – 20, with a medium face – 6, with a narrow face – 3, with a very narrow face – 0. Therefore, only young women with a wide and very wide face were selected for further modeling. The development of regression models of linear dimensions necessary for the construction of the correct form of dental arches, depending on the features of odonto- and cephalometric indicators in young women with very wide faces, was carried out in a licensed statistical package “Statistica 6.0”. It is established that young women with a very wide type of face with normal occlusion have built all 18 possible reliable models (with a coefficient of determination from 0.863 to 0.962) of linear computed tomography sizes used to construct the correct form of dental arches of the upper and lower jaws in depending on the features of odontometric and cephalometric indicators. Built models in young women with a very wide face type included more often odontometric (73.0 %) than cephalometric (27.0 %) data. Among the odontometric indicators, the most frequently included models are: width of crowns of teeth in mesio-distal direction (20.7 %); width of the teeth at the level of the anatomical neck in the mesio-distal direction (14.4 %) and width of the crowns of the teeth in the vestibulo-oral direction (10.8 %); and among the cephalometric indicators – the greatest length of the head (3.6 %); average width of face and height of lower lip (2.7 % each). Thus, in young women with a very wide type of face with normal occlusion close to orthognathic occlusion, all 18 possible reliable regression models of reproduction of the individual characteristics of the dental arches of the upper and lower jaws depending on the odonto- and cephalometric parameters were developed and analyzed.
Submicroscopic changes of alveoli of respiratory department of lungs a day after experimental thermal trauma
Authors: Nebesna Z.M. , Bashynska O.I. , Ocheretna N.P. , Galunko G.М. , Slyvka O.Ya. 
Published: May 2020

Deep, large thermal burns are not limited to local lesions of tissues, they cause significant disruption of all systems and organs of the organism, change in metabolic processes. It is revealed that the primary links in the pathogenesis of burn disease are destruction of the skin, impaired neuroendocrine regulation and significant hemodynamic disorders. The reorganization of structures and impaired lung function, in response to a pathological process in the body, is attracting increasing attention of scientists. The aim of the study was to establish a submicroscopic rearrangement of the alveoli after a thermal lesion for 1 day after the experimental thermal trauma. Grade III burns were applied under ketamine anesthesia with copper plates heated in boiled water to a temperature of 97-1000С. The size of the lesion area was 18-20 % of the epilated surface of the body of rats. An experimental study of the structural components of lung alveoli after burn injury was performed on laboratory white male rats weighing 160-180 g. Euthanasia of rats was performed after ketamine anesthesia by decapitation. In the experiment, the study of the submicroscopic state of the walls of the alveoli of the lungs after thermal trauma was done. It is established that in the stage of shock after the application of burn injury – 1 day, in the alveoli of the respiratory department of the lung, there are adaptive compensatory and initial destructive changes of all structural components of the alveoli. Damage to the ultrastructure of the aerohematical barrier is manifested by intracellular edema and edema of the organelles of the endothelial cells, respiratory and secretory epitheliocytes, and the amount of heterochromatin increases in their deformed nuclei. The basement membrane also has signs of edema, sometimes homogeneous, fuzzy. The decrease in the number of vesicles and micropinocytotic vesicles in endothelial and respiratory epitheliocytes leads to impaired endothelial and alveolar metabolism. Numerous actively phagocytic alveolar macrophages with a well-expressed lysosomal apparatus are found in the alveoli. Initial alternative alterations of the ultrastructure of the components of the air-barrier barrier lead to disruption of gas exchange in the respiratory department of the lungs
Changes of the ultrastructural organization of cells of rats esophagus in the modeling of second-degree esophageal stricture
Authors: Shaprynskyi Ye.V. 
Published: May 2020

Scar strictures that lead to obstruction of the esophagus do not tend to decrease lately, but on the contrary, the number of such patients is increasing, which is caused by the use of a large range of chemicals in human life. The results of treatment of scarring strictures depend on the degree of stenosis. With complete obstruction of the esophagus, the question arises about conducting surgical treatment. Methods of correction of esophageal strictures have a considerable number of postoperative complications and lethal consequences – from 5.0 % to 15.0 %. Therefore, in order to create a unified pathogenetic tactic for the management and treatment of esophageal strictures, we were offered to study the ultrastructural changes of the mucous membrane of the stricture of the second stage during its modeling in the experiment. The purpose of the work is to investigate the dynamics of ultrastructural changes of the mucous membrane of the esophagus wall in the normal and second stage of its stricture. The experimental study was performed on adult white male rats weighing between 250 and 300 g. A total of 16 animals were operated on, which were divided into 2 groups: a control group (6 rats) and a study group (10 rats). The studies were performed under ketamine anesthesia. In animals of the control group performed only laparotomy, followed by layer-by-layer suturing of the anterior abdominal wall. In animals of the study group created a model of obstruction of the esophagus of the second stage. Electron microscopic examination was performed on days 3, 4, and 5 of the experiment, eliminating animals by overdosing on ketamine. As a result of the electron microscopic study of the ultrastructural organization of basal, spinosum, superficial epitheliocytes of stratified squamous epithelium without keratin, smooth muscle myocytes of the muscular plate and contractile elements of the muscular layer of the esophagus of rats with simulated stricture of the second degree revealed dystrophic and destructive disorders that varied in depth and severity. It was established that mitochondrial dysfunction leads to a decrease in the activity of reparative, metabolic and synthetic processes of the cell, which is indirectly manifested by a decrease in ribosomes and polysomes in the cytoplasm, loosening and focal lysis of membranes of the granular endoplasmic reticulum. Stricture of esophagus of the second stage causes activation of catabolic intracellular processes in all cells, which is morphologically confirmed by the appearance in the cytoplasm of secondary lysosomes and inclusions of lipids.
Indicators of the cell cycle in the thyroid gland in rats when using infusion of 0.9% NaCl solution on the background of thermal skin burns
Authors: Tiron O.I. 
Published: May 2020

Systemic damage of the organs, including the thyroid gland, is one of the key factors in the pathogenesis of burn disease due to thermal skin burns. The aim of this study was to investigate the indices of the cell cycle and DNA fragmentation of thyroid gland cells in rats with the use of infusion of 0.9% NaCl solution against the background of thermal skin burns. Experimental studies were conducted on 60 white male rats weighing 160-180 g, which was subjected to thermal burns of the skin of 2-3 degrees with a total area of 21-23% of the body surface. The first 7 days rats were infused with 0.9% NaCl solution into the inferior vena cava. Animals were removed from the experiment by decapitation (after 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 30 days). DNA content in the nuclei of the cells of the thyroid gland of rats was determined by flow cytometry. The statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out in the license package “STATISTICA 6.1” using nonparametric estimation methods. After 1 day after thermal skin damage and using 0.9% NaCl solution, lower (p<0.05) values of the S-phase index (0.234±0.094) were found compared to the control group without burn (0.652±0.134). The maximum decrease (p<0.01) of S-phase indicators (0.622±0.110 and 0.214±0.105, respectively) and a significant increase (p<0.01) of the SUB-G0G1 interval (5.288±0.840) compared to similar control group values (2.594±0.628) is observed after 3 days. The S-phase against the background of the introduction of 0.9% NaCl solution and thermal skin burn remained significantly lower than those of the similar control groups at 7 (p<0.01), 14 (p<0.05) and 21 days (p<0.05). At 14 days after thermal skin injury, the SUB-G0G1 interval (p<0.05) was lower than in the control group of rats. After 30 days, the G0G1 phase parameters were significantly lower (p<0.01), and the G2+M phase values were significantly (p<0.01) higher than those in the control group at the same time. Thus, it was found that 0.9% NaCl solution was not effective enough to correct cell division disorders during the entire observation period after skin burns.
Desain Sistem Aplikasi Les Privat Menggunakan Pendekatan Extreme Programming
Authors: Mansur Mansur , Yani Risma , Kasmawi Kasmawi 
Published: May 2020

Indonesia saat ini telah mewajibkan pendidikan selama 12 tahun dengan kurikulum 2013, dimana kedua orang tua dituntut keterlibatannya dalam memperhatikan pendidikan anaknya. Salah satu tindakannya yaitu mendaftarkan anaknya ke tempat-tempat bimbingan belajar seperti les privat. Di kota Bengkalis proses untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang keberadaan guru les diproleh dari rekan kerja, tetangga dan sosail media. Namun, informasi yang disampaikan juga tidak lengkap sehingga para orang tua sulit menemukan calon guru sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Pada dasarnya les privat menjadi suatu kebutuhan bagi setiap orang namun hal tersebut masih bersifat mahal, sehingga beberapa orang tua mencari informasi guru relawan yang membuka kelas belajar tambahan yang sifatnya gratis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melakukan desain sistem aplikasi les privat menggunakan pendekatan extreme programming. Aplikasi dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework codeigniter dan MySql sebagai database. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah desain aplikasi yang dapat membantu orang tua murid dengan mudah memperoleh informasi terkait les privat baik berbayar maupun gratis, orang tua juga dapat memonitoring jam belajar anak melalui absensi. Keunggulan aplikasi ini yaitu dapat membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi calon guru les yang memiliki keahlian dibidang ilmu tertentu dengan mengoptimalkan ketersediaan waktu guru.
Kata Kunci – Desain Sistem, Les Privat, Framework Codeigniter, Extreme Programming
Abstract
Abstrack – Indonesia currently requires 12 years of education with the 2013 curriculum, where both parents are required to be involved in paying attention to their children's education. One of his actions is enrolling his child in tutoring places such as privattutoring. In the city of Bengkalis, the process of getting information about the whereabouts of tutors was obtained from coworkers, neighbors and social media. However, the information conveyed is also incomplete, so parents find it difficult to find prospective teachers according to their needs. Basically, privattutoring is a necessity for everyone, but it is still expensive, so some parents look for information on volunteer teachers who open additional free learning classes. The purpose of this study is to design a privattutoring application system using the extreme programming approach. The application is built using the PHP programming language with a Codeigniter framework and MySql as a database. This research resulted in an application design that can help students' parents easily obtain information related to privattutoring both paid and free, parents can also monitor children's learning hours through attendance. The advantage of this application is that it can open up employment opportunities for prospective tutors who have expertise in certain fields of science by optimizing the availability of teacher time.
An Analysis of Management Accounting System Development from the Structuration Theory Viewpoint
Authors: Moung Yin Chan Anthony 
Published: May 2020

Our study covered the development and evolution of the management accounting system of a subsidiary company in a group. Our study was a longitudinal one starting from the incorporation of the company. We divided this period into five stages according to the major events happened, namely the formation of the company, the invoicing crisis, the conflict with parent company, the conflict with fellow subsidiaries, and the influence of the chief executive.
In our analysis we applied the three dimensions of structure in the theory of structuration (i.e., signification, legitimation and domination). The structuration theory explained the emergence of certain phenomena and events that were not explained by traditional accounting theories. Many events in our study validated the core ideas of the structuration theory which composes of the concepts of structure, system and duality of structure. The phenomena suggested that structure was both the medium and outcome of the conduct it recursively organized. Other features of the theory, such as the dialectic of control and system contradiction, were also applicable.
Rules-Based Accounting Standards and SEC Enforcement
Authors: Baranek Devon 
Published: May 2020

This archival study investigates the association between rules-based violations and the likelihood of SEC enforcement. I utilize two samples of firms subject to SEC investigations: 1) firms with investigations that end in an enforcement action and 2) firms with investigations that are dropped, and examine the impact of rules-based accounting violations on enforcement. Each enforcement action in the sample specifically cites the GAAP standard violated, and the degree to which the standards contain rules-based characteristics is quantified. The violations are classified as either rules-based or principles-based and a multivariate analysis is performed. The “roadmap” theory suggests that firms who commit rules-based violations are more likely to be subject to SEC enforcement, while the “roadblock” theory predicts the opposite effect.
Overall, the results suggest the SEC is less likely to litigate cases that involve rules-based accounting violations, or more likely to drop/dismiss investigations centered on rules-based violations, consistent with the “roadblock” theory. No evidence is found of a relation between rules-based accounting violations and the dollar magnitude of penalties assessed. These results are relevant for financial statement preparers, auditors, and regulators.
HAVZALARDA BAZI HİDROLOJİK KARAKTERİSTİKLERİN ARCHDYRO YAZILIMI KULLANILARAK BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: REİS Ahmet , DİNDAROĞLU Turgay 
Published: May 2020

Su kaynaklarının doğal sınırları içerisinde hareketine
olanak sağlayan havzalar, sürdürülebilir
su yönetiminde de aktif rol oynarlar. Mevcut su potansiyelinin etkin kullanımı
havza özelliklerinin belirlenmesine ve planlanmasına bağlıdır. Coğrafi Bilgi
Sistemleri (CBS) ve bağlantılı yazılımlar (ArcHydro) birçok alanda olduğu gibi
havzaların planlanmasında da etkin bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma,
Doğu Akdeniz bölgesinde yer alan Kahramanmaraş ili Bertiz Çayı Yağış Havzasında
CBS programlarından biri olan ArcGIS ile entegre olarak çalışan ArcHydro yazılımı
kullanılarak havzadaki bazı hidrolojik özelliklerinin (su akış yönleri, birikimli
akış ağları, drenaj ağları ve alt havza sınırları) belirlenmesi amacıyla
yürütülmüştür. Araştırma bulgularına göre, havzada 8 farklı akış yönü
belirlenmiş ve birikimli akışlar doğu-batı hattında akan ana akış yoluna doğru
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma alanının alt havza sınırları oluşturulmuş ve
toplamda 57 adet alt mikro havza tespit edilmiştir. 1/25000 ölçekli memleket
haritaların sayısallaştırılması ile havzada 1484 tane drenaj ağ kolu ve toplam
784.39 km drenaj ağ uzunluğu tespit edilmiştir. Archydro kullanılarak
oluşturulan modelde ise elde edilen potansiyel drenaj ağları 1586 adet ve
uzunluğu ise 647.04 km olarak bulunmuştur. Drenaj ağlarının mekânsal dağılımı
üzerinde yapılan validasyon işlemi sonucunda doğruluk oranı % 92 olarak
belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak GIS yazılımları gerçeğe yakın hidrolojik
modellemelerle hız, doğruluk ve maliyet açısından önemli kazanımlar sağlama
potansiyeline sahiptir.
"La sociedad cotizada en Bolsa en la evolución del derecho de Sociedades" (Recensión)
Authors: Serrano Cañas José Manuel 
Published: May 2020

Recensión de la obra: SÁNCHEZ CALERO, F. (2001), La sociedad cotizada en Bolsa en la evolución del derecho de Sociedades, discurso leído el día 26 de marzo de 2001 en el acto de recepción como académico de número y contestación del Excmo. Sr. D. Aurelio Menéndez Menéndez, Real Academia de Jurisprudencia y Legislación, 368 págs.