bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Retrospective quantitative assessment of liver size by measurement of radiographic liver area in small-breed dogs
Authors: Lee Semi , Yoon Hakyoung , Eom Kidong 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the feasibility of radiographic measurement of liver area in small-breed dogs and to assess correlations between CT liver volume measurements (reference standard) and radiographic liver size measurements.

ANIMALS
107 small-breed dogs (body weight, ≤ 10 kg) that had previously undergone orthogonal thoracic and abdominal radiography and abdominal CT.

PROCEDURES
In a retrospective study design, dogs were allocated to groups (normal liver [n = 36], microhepatia [34], and hepatomegaly [37]) on the basis of radiographic liver size and clinicopathologic findings. Radiographic liver area (RLA) was automatically calculated from archived radiographic images by free-hand outlining of the liver margins by use of DICOM viewer software, and other standard radiographic measurements were performed. Liver volume was measured on CT images. Intraoperator repeatability of RLA and CT measurements was assessed (duplicate measurements 2 weeks apart). To control for various breed conformations, radiographic values were normalized to body weight and T11 area.

RESULTS
Mean ± SD ratios of RLA to T11 area and RLA to body weight for dogs with normal livers were 32.7 ± 6.2 and 7.0 ± 1.4, respectively. Excellent intraobserver agreement was observed in RLA measurements within groups (intraclass correlation coefficients, 0.861 to 0.989), and RLA measurements had the highest correlation with CT liver volume measurements (r = 0.94) of all radiographic measurements.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Findings indicated that RLA measurement in small-breed dogs with or without liver disease was useful and accurate for estimation of liver size, compared with CT measurement, and might be particularly useful for monitoring of changes in liver size.
Ex vivo evaluation of arytenoid corniculectomy, compared with three other airway interventions, performed on cadaveric equine larynges with simulated recurrent laryngeal neuropathy
Authors: Tucker Michelle L. , Sumner David , Reinink Shawn K. , Wilson David G. , Carmalt James L. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare laryngeal impedance, in terms of air flow and pressure, following arytenoid corniculectomy (COR) versus 3 other airway interventions (left-sided laryngoplasty with ipsilateral ventriculocordectomy [LLP], LLP combined with COR [LLPCOR], and partial arytenoidectomy [PA]) performed on cadaveric equine larynges with simulated left recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (RLN) and to determine whether relative laryngeal collapse correlated with the interventions performed.

SAMPLE
28 cadaveric equine larynges.

PROCEDURES
Each larynx in states of simulated left RLN alone and with airway interventions in the order LLP, LLPCOR, COR, and PA was evaluated in a box model construct that replicated upper airway flow mechanics consistent with peak exercise in horses. Results for impedance, calculated from airflow and pressure changes, were compared between states for each larynx. Multivariable mixed-effects analysis controlling for repeated measures within larynx was performed to calculate the predicted mean impedance for each state.

RESULTS
Results indicated that tracheal adapter diameter, individual larynx properties, airway intervention, and relative laryngeal collapse affected laryngeal impedance. The LLP and LLPCOR interventions had the lowest impedance, whereas the COR and PA interventions did not differ substantially from the simulated left RLN state. Residual intraclass correlation of the model was 27.6 %.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Although impedance was higher for the simulated left RLN with the COR intervention state than with the LLP intervention state, given the clinical success of PA for treating RLN in horses and the similar results for the COR and PA intervention states in the present study, the use of COR warrants further investigation. The residual interclass correlation suggested that individual laryngeal variation affected impedance and may have a clinical effect.
Aplikasi Augmented Reality Dinamis Pengenalan Huruf Kanji (AR-Kanji) Berbasis Android
Authors: Yoga Ligia Prapta Ida Bagus Nyoman , Darma Putra I Ketut Gede , Agus Dwi Suarjaya I Made 
Published: November 2019

Huruf Kanji bagi pembelajar bahasa Jepang dirasa paling sulit untuk dipelajari karena Kanji memiliki karakteristik yang unik. Setiap karakteristik Kanji memiliki jumlah lebih dari satu, sehingga sulit untuk dihapal. Aplikasi Augmented Reality Kanji dibuat untuk mengatasi kesulitan pembelajar bahasa Jepang dalam mengenal atau mempelajari huruf Kanji. Augmented Reality merupakan teknologi penggabungan objek virtual dua dimensi atau tiga dimensi ke dalam lingkungan nyata secara real-time. Penelitian ini menggunakan software utama Unity 3D dan Web server Library Vuforia dengan Bahasa pemrograman C#. Aplikasi AR Kanji ini dibuat melalui beberapa tahapan proses yaitu memperoleh informasi kebutuhan sistem, perancangan dan dilanjutkan dengan tahapan implementasi. Hasil yang didapat yaitu image-target dari masing-masing huruf Kanji dan aplikasi AR Kanji berbasis Android. Pengujian aplikasi AR Kanji menunjukan, aplikasi dapat menampilkan setiap informasi beserta audio dari masing-masing huruf Kanji yang di-tracking dengan kondisi cahaya yang baik dan dapat digunakan sesuai fungsinya pada perangkat smartphone dengan spesifikasi yang berbeda. Tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi AR Kanji menunjukkan angka 85%.
Kata Kunci: Augmented Reality, Huruf Kanji, Unity 3D, Android
Penerapan Web Speech API pada Game Catur Berbasis Suara
Authors: Gede Hendra Parwata I , Ketut Gede Darma Putra I , Putu Sutramiani Ni 
Published: November 2019

Catur adalah sebuah permainan strategi papan yang dimainkan pada petak 8x8. Catur awalnya dimainkan langsung secara manual oleh dua orang pemain (manusia), namun sekarang permainan sudah bisa dilakukan secara digital antara manusia melawan komputer (AI). Komputer catur saat ini bahkan sudah bisa mengungguli juara dunia catur, namun pengembangan teknologi catur masih terus terfokus untuk menciptakan AI yang semakin cerdas. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini berfokus pada teknologi input dari aplikasi catur yang sudah ada, yang mana memungkinkan pengguna untuk memindahkan bidak pada permainan digital hanya dengan menggunakan perintah suara baik dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris dengan memanfaatkan Web Speech API. Pengguna dapat menggunakan perintah suara pada permainan melawan AI atau secara online antar pengguna. Perintah yang digunakan bisa berupa notasi catur baku atau kalimat biasa, misalnya “Gxe5” atau “Gajah makan pion” sesuai dengan kemungkinan langkah yang tersedia.
Kata kunci: speech to text, web speech API, chess, AI, web worker
Aplikasi Pemodelan Gedung Rektorat Universitas Udayana Berbasis Virtual Reality
Authors: Bagus Winanda Radityatama Made , Made Arya Sasmita Gusti , Kadek Ayu Wirdiani Ni 
Published: November 2019

Gedung Rektorat Universitas Udayana merupakan pusat kegiatan akademik administrasi Universitas Udayana yang terletak di Bukit Jimbaran, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali, yang berfungsi sebagai pusat kegiatan akademik administrasi Universitas Udayana. Gedung Rektorat dipergunakan sebagai kantor Rektor, Wakil Rektor I (Bidang Akademik), Wakil Rektor II (Bidang Administrasi Umum dan Keuangan), Wakil Rektor III (Bidang Kemahasiswaaan dan Alumni), dan Wakil Rektor IV (Bidang Perencanaan, Kerjasama, dan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi). Aplikasi Pemodelan Gedung Rektorat Universitas Udayana berbasis Virtual Reality dikembangkan pada penelitian ini sebagai media pendukung promosi Universitas Udayana. Aplikasi diimplementasikan berbasis Virtual Reality dengan model interior yang menyerupai keadaan nyata dan memiliki fitur deskripsi tentang beberapa ruangan disertai dengan suara. Pembuatan Aplikasi Pemodelan Gedung Rektorat Universitas Udayana berbasis Virtual Reality menggunakan Software SketchUp untuk proses pembuatan tiga dimensi gedung dan Software Unity untuk penyempurnaan pembuatan virtual reality. Hasil pengujian aspek kegunaan aplikasi yang diujikan kepada responden mahasiswa yaitu 80% respon positif dan hasil pengujian aspek kegunaan aplikasi yang diujikan kepada responden masyarakat yaitu 89% respon positif.
Kata kunci: Virtual Reality, Gedung Rektorat Universitas Udayana, Software SketchUp, Software Unity
Penginderaan Jauh Pemrosesan Data Satelit Landsat 8 Untuk Deteksi Genangan
Authors: Maria Octarina Tania , Dewa Nyoman Nurweda Putra I , Kadek Ayu Wirdiani Ni 
Published: November 2019

DKI Jakarta merupakan daerah yang terkenal dengan bencana banjir pada musim hujan setiap tahun. Salah satu informasi mendasar yang dibutuhkan terkait bencana banjir adalah daerah tergenang banjir. Informasi genangan banjir digunakan untuk melakukan pemetaan dan perhitungan luas genangan, sehingga dapat diketahui daerah yang memiliki potensi banjir. Perhitungan informasi genangan banjir menjadi ide dasar dibentuknya penginderaan jauh pemrosesan data satelit Landsat 8 untuk deteksi genangan. Landsat 8 dimanfaatkan sebagai parameter utama dalam melakukan identifikasi genangan pada penelitian ini. Metode GSWIR (Green-Short Wave Infrared) diaplikasikan pada citra Landsat 8 menggunakan Band 3 (Green) dan Band 6 (SWIR). Metode GSWIR merupakan filter edge detection yang digunakan untuk memisahkan antara air dan non air. Hasil perhitungan metode GSWIR menunjukkan obyek permukaan mempunyai respon spektral dan luas yang bervariasi saat banjir (tergenang air) dan tidak banjir (tidak tergenang air). Metode GSWIR yang diaplikasikan membuktikan metode ini dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi genangan dengan memisahkan antara air (genangan) dan non air (tidak tergenang air) dikarenakan Band Green memiliki kegunaan untuk memperbesar nilai reflektan dari air, dan badan air memiliki daya serap lebih kuat pada band SWIR.
Kata kunci: DKI Jakarta, Genangan, Landsat 8 , GSWIR.
Audit Layanan SKA (Surat Keterangan Asal) Untuk Barang Ekspor Menggunakan Framework COBIT 5
Authors: Ngurah Aditya Winata Anak Agung , Made Sukarsa I , Kadek Dwi Rusjayanthi Ni 
Published: November 2019

Kinerja ekspor sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas dan kuantitas produk yang diekspor sehingga harus didukung oleh fasilitas negara yaitu Surat Keterangan Asal. SKA merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang disediakan oleh negara berupa dokumen ekspor untuk mendapatkan referensi atau non referensi untuk ekspor. Audit sangat penting untuk mendukung tata kelola teknologi informasi terkait kecepatan dan ketepatan hasil sehingga audit Surat Keterangan Asal (SKA) dilakukan menggunakan COBIT 5 pada penelitian ini, mengingat pentingnya fungsi SKA terhadap kinerja ekspor. Hasil audit yang diperoleh yaitu beberapa titik kritis yang mengacu pada pelayanan kinerja ekspor yaitu belum optimalnya pelayanan penerbitan Surat Keterangan Asal (SKA) dan dilakukan pemetaan dari titik kritis sampai analisa tingkat kematangan maka dapat disimpulkan lima proses TI yaitu EDM05, APO07, DSS02, DSS03 dan DSS06 untuk rekomendasi serta saran menggunakan standar ISO/IEC 15504:2 2003 serta COSO Internal Control Framework.
Kata Kunci: Fasilitas Kinerja Ekspor, COBIT 5, Capabiltiy Level, Proses TI, ISO/IEC 15504:2003, COSO Internal Control Framework
Evaluation of a Resident-led Residency Preparation Series for Fourth Year Pharmacy Students
Authors: Brammer Katelyn Elizabeth , Brennan Lisa , Phan Diep , Walter Lauren , Ali Asima , Davis Steven , Nisly Sarah 
Published: November 2019

Description of Problem: The increased interest in residency programs nationwide has made the application process more competitive and complex.
Statement of Innovation: In 2015, Wake Forest Baptist Health (WFBH) created a resident-led residency preparatory series (RPS) to assist advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) students in preparing for residency applications. This study sought to evaluate the perceived value of the resident-led RPS by fourth year APPE students.
Innovation: This single-center, survey-based, descriptive study aimed to evaluate the perceived impact of a resident-led RPS. All APPE students during the 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 academic years who completed rotations in the Triad region of North Carolina were invited to participate in the RPS. Surveys were sent to eligible students and data was captured for respondents who indicated an interest in pursuing residency and attendance to at least one RPS. Survey questions evaluated satisfaction with the RPS. Survey data was collected and analyzed using Qualtrics©.
Critical Analysis: A total of 84 students were invited to attend the RPS. Thirty-three respondents participated in the RPS and indicated an interest in applying for a residency. The resident-led RPS was consistently well received by the majority of students over the course of two years, with over two-thirds of all respondents finding every session extremely or very useful. The majority of students agreed or strongly agreed with all confidence statements.
Conclusion A resident-led RPS resulted in positive student perceptions and increased confidence in the residency application process.

Article Type: Note
Validação de um modelo climático simplificado adaptado para simular os efeitos do aumento da concentração de CO2 associados à teoria dos raios cósmicos galácticos (Validation of a simplified climate model adapted to simulate the effects of increased CO2 concentration associated with the galactic cosmic rays theory )
Authors: Oliveira Emerson Damasceno , Fernandez José Henrique , Mendes David , Spyrides Maria Helena Constantino , Gonçalves Weber Andrade 
Published: November 2019

Esta pesquisa teve como proposta principal simular a atuação dos Raios Cósmicos Galácticos (RCG) sobre o balanço energético global na atmosfera terrestre, considerando-se para tanto a atuação do dióxido de carbono (CO2) individualmente e em conjunto com o fluxo dos RCG. Deste modo, desenvolveu-se uma versão modificada do modelo climático Global Resolved Energy Balance (GREB), possibilitando-se a simulação de novos cenários. O novo modelo está sendo chamado de GREB-GCR, do inglês Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR). Os resultados sugerem que a ação em conjunto dos RCG e do CO2, Experimento 20 (EXP20), apresentou uma melhor representação da temperatura superficial quando comparada à ação individual isolada do CO2, Experimento 12 (EXP12). Este comportamento está evidenciado principalmente sobre os oceanos. Espacialmente identificou-se a partir da Raiz do Erro Quadrático Médio (REQM) que o EXP20 apresentou uma redução do erro sobre a região tropical quando comparado ao EXP12. Todavia, destaca-se que nos dois experimentos o modelo GREB-GCR apresentou erros mais expressivos sobre as regiões polares e locais de grande altitude. A B S T R A C TThis research had as main proposal the establishment and simulation of the Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) role on the global energy balance in the Earth’s atmosphere, considering the performance of carbon dioxide (CO2) individually and together with the GCR fluxes. In this way, a modified version of the Global Resolved Energy Balance (GREB) climate model was developed, making it possible to simulate new scenarios. The new model is being called GREB-GCR. The results suggest that the joint action of GCR and CO2, Experiment 20 (EXP20), presented a better representation on the surface temperature when compared to the exclusive action of CO2, Experiment 12 (EXP12). This fact is mainly evidenced on the oceans. It was identified from the root mean square error (REQM) that the EXP20 presented a spatially reduction of the error on the tropical region while compared to the EXP12. However, it is noteworthy that in both experiments the GREB-GCR model presented more significant errors on high altitude and polar regions.Key-words: simulation, galactic, GREB-GCR, climate.
Usos da Terra e Conservação da Biodiversidade na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Marapanim, Pará (Land use and biodiversity conservation in the Marapanim River Basin, Pará)
Authors: Santos Lucyana Barros , Coelho Andréa dos Santos , Barros Márcia Nazaré Rodrigues , Fenzl Norbert , Canto Otávio do , Vieira Ima Célia Guimarães , Adami Marcos , Gomes Alessandra Rodrigues 
Published: November 2019

A bacia hidrográfica do rio Marapanim está localizada na região nordeste do estado do Pará, que se constitui em uma das fronteiras de colonização agrícola mais antiga da Amazônia, e que ao longo do seu processo de ocupação sofreu forte pressão sobre sua cobertura vegetal. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a dinâmica do desmatamento, a partir dos usos da terra, e a aplicabilidade das Áreas Prioritárias para Conservação (APC) nas políticas de gestão territorial do estado como o Zoneamento Ecológico Econômico (ZEE). Os resultados mostraram um quadro grave de supressão da cobertura vegetal, que resultou em 80% da área da bacia desmatada. Esse quadro é acompanhado pela fragmentação da floresta o que ocasiona fragmentação de habitats e perda de biodiversidade. Como alternativa para a reversão desse quadro, propõe-se ações associadas ao ordenamento dos planos diretores municipais, à gestão integrada, à formação de cadeia produtiva para uso sustentável dos recursos naturais, à criação de UCs, uma vez que na área da bacia existem apenas duas de uso sustentável que são as Reservas Extrativistas Marinhas Cuiara Cuinarana e Mestre Lucindo, a fim de garantir a conservação e proteção dos remanescentes florestais na região da bacia hidrográfica do rio Marapanim. A B S T R A C TThe Marapanim River Basin, located in the northeastern region of Pará, is one of the oldest agricultural colonization frontiers in the Amazon, which caused strong pressure on the original vegetation during the occupation process. The objective of this work is to analyze the dynamics of deforestation due to land use and the importance of the Priority Areas for Conservation (PAC) for the state's territorial management policies such as the Economic Ecological Zoning (EEZ). The results showed that 80% of the basin area is already deforested. The consequences are forest fragmentation, which leads to fragmentation of habitats and loss of biodiversity. To mitigate the problem, the authors propose associated actions to (i) the municipal management plans, (ii) the integrated management, (iii) the creation of productivity chains for the sustainable use of natural resources, and (iv) the implementation of new conservation units, since there are actually only two units for sustainable use that are Marine Extractive Reserves Cuiara Cuinarana and Mestre Lucindo in the basin area. Such a methodology will ensure conservation and protection of the remaining forests in the Marapanim river basinKey words: Land use. Biodiversity. River basin.
DEKSTROSA MONOHIDRAT KUALITAS FARMASI DARI PATI <em>Manihot ecsulenta, Metroxylon sagu, Zea mays, Oryza sativa,</em> dan <em>Triticum</em>
Authors: Kartika Bayu Mahdi , Khojayanti Lely , Nuha . , Listiana Shelvi , Kusumaningrum Susi , Wijaya Ayustiyan Futu 
Published: November 2019

Pharmaceutical Grade Dextrose Monohydrate from Manihot ecsulenta, Metroxylon sagu, Zea mays, Oryza sativa, dan Triticum Starch ABSTRACT Pharmaceutical-grade dextrose monohydrate, one of raw materials used as active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and additives, can be made from starch. There are five types of local Indonesian commercial starch that are potentially used, namely tapioca (Manihot esculenta), sago (Metroxylon sagu), corn (Zea mays), rice (Oryza sativa), and wheat (Triticum) starch. This study aimed to compare these five starches as raw materials for preparing pharmaceutical-grade dextrose monohydrate which was expected to meet the requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia (5th Edition) and the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). The starch was converted into dextrose monohydrate through liquefaction hydrolysis, saccharification hydrolysis, activated carbon purification and filtration, ion exchange purification, evaporation, crystallization and drying. High Performance Liquid Chromatogram (HPLC) and the Luff-Schoorl methods were used for dextrose equivalent value (DE) analysis. The results showed that only three of the starch types produced pharmaceutical-grade dextrose monohydrate, namely (DE) sago starch (107.23% and 100.77%), corn starch (97.86% and 96.19%), and tapioca starch (85.18% and 99.20%).Keywords: dextrose equivalent, dextrose monohydrate, hydrolysis, pharmaceutical grade, starchABSTRAKDekstrosa monohidrat kualitas farmasi, salah satu bahan baku yang digunakan sebagai active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) dan bahan tambahan, dapat dibuat dari bahan pati-patian. Terdapat lima jenis pati komersial lokal Indonesia yang berpotensi digunakan yakni pati tapioka (Manihot esculenta), pati sagu (Metroxylon sagu), pati jagung (Zea mays), pati beras (Oryza sativa), dan pati gandum (Triticum). Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan lima jenis pati tersebut sebagai bahan baku pembuatan dekstrosa monohidrat kualitas farmasi yang diharapkan mampu memenuhi standar persyaratan dari Farmakope Indonesia Edisi V dan United States Pharmacopeia (USP). Pati diubah menjadi dekstrosa monohidrat melalui hidrolisis likuifikasi, hidrolisis sakarifikasi, pemurnian karbon aktif dan filtrasi, pemurnian ion exchange, evaporasi, kristalisasi dan pengeringan. Metode High Performance Liquid Chromatogram (HPLC) dan Luff-Schoorl digunakan untuk analisis dextrose equivalent (DE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya tiga jenis pati yang menghasilkan dekstrosa monohidrat kualitas farmasi, yakni (DE) pati sagu (107,23% dan 100,77%), pati jagung (97,86% dan 96,19%), dan pati tapioka (85,18% dan 99,20%).Kata kunci: dekstrosa monohidrat, dextrose ekuivalen, hidrolisis, kualitas farmasi, pati
Pengaruh Abu Cangkang Sawit Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Lentur Batubata
Authors: . Herman , I Rolly 
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted to increase the value of compreive strength by adding palm shell ash to the base soil of brick. The palm oil shell was got from the result of the disposal of Incasari Raya Factory Damasraya. The soil as the basic material of the brick was got from the brick’s manufactory Gunung Sariak Padang. The persentage of palm shell ash in the soil mixture was 0%, 5%, 15% and 25% from the soil dry weight. The test consisted of physical properties test and mechanical properties test. The physical properties test consisted of water content test, spesific gravity test, Atterberg limit test, and grain size analysis test.The mechanical properties test consisted of compaction test, compressive strength test and flexural strength test. The water content in manufacture brick was 0,85% γd maximum on wet side optimum of the soi. All the process of the brick is manufactured with manual fabrication. The result of the test showed that the values of spesific gravity (Gs), plastic limit (PL), shrinkage limit (SL),maximum dry density, optimum of water content, and compressive strength of brick increased. Mean while the liquid limit (LL),passing of sieve no. 200 in three days care, plastic index (PI), decreased. For flexural strength, at first increased, along with addition percentage from palm shell ash, this value inclined decreased. The optimum result was got 5% palm shell ash in the soil mixture.