bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trypsin inhibitor activity in representatives of the genus Hedysarum (Fabaceae): the polyvariance of seasonal dynamics in Southern Siberia
Authors: Zhmud E. V. , Zinner N. S. , Dorogina O. V. 
Published: October 2020

Background.Trypsin-inhibiting activity (TIA) is one of the factors of plant immunity. This factor provides the presence of general non-specific systemic resistance. Representatives of the genus Hedysarum L. are promising medicinal and high-protein fodder plants with high TIA in the leaves. High TIA values in the aboveground part of plants lead to a decrease in protein assimilation by animals. Therefore, identifying the differentiation in the features of TIA seasonal dynamics will make it possible to use the potential of these species most effectively under the conditions of Southern Siberia.Materials and methods. TIA in the leaves of mature generative plants of Hedysarum theinum Krasnob. and H. flavescens Regel & Schmalh. was analyzed. H. theinum is a rare species for Siberia; H. flavescens is a settled one in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. The studies were conducted with H. theinum in 2010 under natural conditions (Altai Republic) and in cultivation (forest zone of Western Siberia). In 2017, H. theinum and H. flavescens were studied under cultivation in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. The research method was based on the spectrophotometric measurement of the optical density in protein substrate (BAPA) decomposition products under the effect of trypsin (at 405 nm). Bovine trypsin manufactured by ISNBiomedical (USA) was used. BAPA (Na -benzoyl-DL-argininep-nitroanilide) served as a substrate.Conclusions. The TIA values in the flowering phase of seasonal plant development reached their maximum only under favorable conditions: in Altai Republic for the leaves of H. theinum, and in the foreststeppe zone of Western Siberia for H. flavescens. TIA values in H. theinum did not increase during flowering in the forest zone of Western Siberia and significantly decreased in the forest steppe. In view of these findings, these two species may be recommended for practical utilization in this phase of seasonal development.
Association of morphological traits with lodging resistance in spring barley under the conditions of the Volga-Vyatka region
Authors: Zaytseva I. Yu. , Shchennikova I. N. 
Published: October 2020

Background. Lodging has an extremely negative impact on barley yield: grain quality and planting properties are deteriorated, disease incidence increases, and mechanized harvesting becomes difficult, so it is important to find new sources of lodging resistance in barley and use them in crosses and breeding programs to develop non-lodging barley cultivars.Materials and methods. Experimental work was carried out in 2018 and 2019 at Federal Agricultural Science Center of the North-East (FASC North-East), Kirov. Yield structure components and lodging resistance levels were assessed for 29 accessions from the spring barley collection. The study was based on the International COMECON List of Descriptors for the Genus Hordeum L. (subgen. Hordeum) and Methodological Guidelines for the Study and Preservation of the World Collection of Barley and Oats.Results and conclusions. Lodging resistance was observed to have a strong correlation with yield (r = 0.72) and plant height (r = –0.60), and a medium correlation with tillering (r = 0.40) and number of nodal roots at maturation (r = 0.44). No relationship was found between lodging resistance and morphological features of the second lowest internode, which means that selection of non-lodging forms by these criteria will not be effective. Lodging-resistant accessions demonstrated higher yield, tillering, productivity, 1000 grain weight, and a longer and denser ear compared to nonresistant accessions. Accessions combining high yield with lodging resistance and a set of traits promising for breeding were identified: ‘Belgorodsky 100’, ‘Naran’ (k-30892), ‘Kazminsky’ (k-30926), ‘Shchedry’ (k-31046) (Russia); ‘Syabra’ (k-30917), ‘Raider’ (Belarus); ‘Odesssky 115’ (k-29010, Ukraine), ‘Mie’ (k-30379, Estonia), ‘Rodos’ (k-30256, Poland).
Yield components of the triticale collection material in the environments of the Middle Amur region
Authors: Zenkina K. V. , Aseeva T. A. 
Published: October 2020

Background. Development of new highly adaptable triticale cultivars with high yield potential and environmental resistance to adverse factors of the Middle Amur region requires a study of the collection material. One of the priorities of such research is to identify effective sources and donors among triticale accessions according to the main yield components and economically useful traits.Materials and methods. The material was represented by spring triticale cultivars from the collection of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR).Results. The following cultivars were identified as promising breeding sources: ‘AC Certa’, ‘Lana’, ‘Zolotoy Grebeshok’ and ‘Ulyana’ for their optimal yield in the Middle Amur region; ‘AC Certa’, ‘Zolotoy Grebeshok’, ‘Mykola’, ‘Korovai Kharkivsky’ and ‘Victoria’ for earliness; ‘Victoria’, ‘Rovnya’, ‘Kobzar’ (Ukraine), ‘Losinovske’, ‘Zgurivsky’ and ‘Sandio’ for plant height; ‘Lotos’, ‘Yarilo’, ‘ZG 186’, ‘Oberig Kharkivsky’, ‘Tleridal’ and ‘Sandio’ for ear length; ‘Lana’, ‘Ulyana’, ‘Lotos, ‘Yarilo’, ‘ZG 186’, ‘Pamyat Merezhko’, ‘Victoria’, ‘Kobzar’, ‘Oberig Kharkivsky’, ‘Tleridal’ and’ Sandio’ for the number of spikelets per ear; ‘AC Certa’, ‘Lana’, ‘Dagvo’, ‘Pamyat Merezhko’ and ‘Kobzar’ for the number of grains per ear; ‘Ukro’, ‘Lotos’, ‘Yarilo’, ‘Rovnya’ and ‘Kobzar’ for grain weight per ear; ‘Ukro’, ‘Skory’ and ‘Rovnya’ for grain size; ‘Ukro’, ‘Skory’ and ‘Rovnya’ protein content in grain; ‘Dagvo’, ‘Kobzar’ and ‘Sandio’ for lysine content in grain; ‘AC Certa’, ‘Lana’, ‘Skory’, ‘Lotus’, ‘Yarilo’, ‘ZG 186’, ‘Pamyat Merezhko’, ‘Victoria’, ‘Rovnya’, ‘Kobzar’, ‘Losinovske’, ‘Zgurivsky’, ‘Oberig Kharkivsky’, ‘Tleridal’ and ‘Sandio’ for resistance to lodging; ‘Lana’, ‘Pamyat Merezhko’, ‘Victoria Zgurivsky’, ‘Oberig Kharkivsky’ and ‘Tleridal’ for disease resistance.Conclusion. The selected accessions can be used in breeding programs of the Middle Amur region and other regions of the country.
A study of the genetic diversity in the world soybean collection using microsatellite markers associated with fungal disease resistance
Authors: Zatybekov A. K. , Turuspekov Y. T. , Doszhanova B. N. , Abugalieva S. I. 
Published: October 2020

Background.Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) gradually becomes one of the leading legume crops in Kazakhstan. The area under soybeans in the country has been increasing annually and requires the development of adapted cultivars with a higher yield, improved quality characters, and resistance to emerging fungal diseases. The enlargement of the crop’s gene pool also suggests the need to study and document local soybean accessions to meet the standards of the available world soybean collection by using reliable and informative types of DNA markers.Materials and methods. In this study, the soybean collection consisting of 288 accessions from different countries, including 36 cultivars and promising lines from Kazakhstan, was studied. The molecular genetic analysis was performed using nine polymorphic SSR (simple sequence repeats) markers, seven of which (Satt244, Satt565, Satt038, Satt309, Satt371, Satt570 and Sat_308) were associated with resistance to three main fungal diseases of soybean – frogeye leaf spot, fusarium root rot, and purple seed stain.Results. The average PIC (polymorphism information content) value of the analyzed SSR markers constituted 0.66 ± 0.07, confirming their highlevel polymorphism. The principal coordinate analysis suggested that the local accessions were genetically most close to the accessions from East Asia. As the collection showed a robust resistance to three studied fungal diseases in Almaty Region during 2018–2019, the distribution of the studied SSR markers in the population was not significantly associated with resistance to the analyzed diseases under field conditions.Conclusion. SSR genotyping of the soybean collection helped to identify accessions that potentially possess resistance-associated alleles of fungal disease resistance genes. The data obtained can be further used for the development of DNA documentation and the breeding the promising cultivars and lines of soybean.
Embolia por proyectil por arma de fuego: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Zuluaga Gómez Mateo , Estrada Andrés Felipe , Rojas Maldonado María Claudia , Uribe García María Claudia 
Published: October 2020

Introducción. La embolia pulmonar por herida con arma de fuego es potencialmente fatal y una complicación rara que puede presentarse en los servicios de urgencias. En los últimos años, se ha presentado una mayor incidencia por la violencia social civil (85 %) que por las guerras (15 %). Los principales síntomas de los pacientes son dolor torácico, disnea y hemoptisis por la erosión vascular y el infarto pulmonar asociado.
Caso clínico. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 18 años de edad que ingresó por múltiples heridas por proyectiles de arma de fuego, una de ellas con un proyectil alojado en la arteria pulmonar del lóbulo inferior derecho y embolia pulmonar aguda en las ramas arteriales distales al proyectil. Se optó por un tratamiento conservador y la evolución fue adecuada.
Discusión. La sintomatología de esta condición depende de la localización, la trombosis asociada, los fenómenos de isquemia y las complicaciones hemorrágicas. Entre las complicaciones de un proyectil de fuego alojado en una arteria pulmonar, están la isquemia, la trombosis, los pseudoaneurismas, la hemorragia, el derrame pleural, la insuficiencia vascular y la endocarditis. La mayoría de los pacientes deben someterse a una intervención quirúrgica cuando el proyectil se aloja en las arterias pulmonares principales o lobares y las compromete; cuando se localiza en las arterias segmentarias y subsegmentarias, tienden a presentar fístulas con el bronquio y vasoespasmo compensatorio, lo que permitiría el manejo conservador.
Técnica extraperitoneal comparada con IPOM plus: Análisis de costos evitados para optimizar el manejo de la hernia ventral por laparoscopia
Authors: Ruíz Pineda Juan Pablo , Barrios Arnold José , Vega Peña Neil Valentín , Lora Alejandro , Flórez Gloria Stella , Mendivelso Duarte Fredy Orlando 
Published: October 2020

Introducción. Analizamos los costos en el reparo extraperitoneal de la hernia ventral por laparoscopia, desde la perspectiva del sistema general de salud de Colombia, con el fin de mostrar los beneficios de dicho abordaje y su impacto económico, al compararlo con la técnica más implementada, el IPOM plus. Métodos. Se realizó un análisis económico de costo-beneficio, desde la perspectiva del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud (SGSSS) de Colombia, comparando los costos del reparo de hernia ventral con la técnica extraperitoneal, TAPP o TEP, versus el IPOM plus. Se tomaron como costos de referencia lo establecido en el manual tarifario de Instituto de Seguros Sociales. Los datos fueron analizados con Stata V.15 Resultados. Se recolectó y analizo información de 109 procedimientos; 59 del grupo extraperitoneal TAPP/TEP y 50 del grupo IPOM plus, realizados durante los años 2015 a 2018, por el grupo de pared abdominal de Clínica Colsanitas, identificando un ahorro del 69,8 % o resultados de costo-beneficio a favor del grupo extraperitoneal. Discusión. El abordaje extraperitoneal en el reparo de hernia ventral se consideró una estrategia de alto costo-beneficio para el sistema de salud, validado por la experiencia del grupo de pared abdominal de Clínica Colsanitas, al compararla con el abordaje habitual. Teniendo en cuenta que los insumos utilizados para la disección no cambian, la prótesis utilizada para cada una de las técnicas representa un costo importante a considerar, tanto para el sistema como para las instituciones de salud
Trasplante renal en paciente con pared abdominal compleja: síndrome de abdomen en ciruela pasa
Authors: Mozo Ortiz Javier , Ángel Escobar Isabel Cristina 
Published: October 2020

Introducción. Se presenta un paciente con falla renal crónica secundaria a hidroureteronefrosis bilateral, con antecedente de síndrome de abdomen en ciruela pasa (prune belly), en quien se realiza trasplante renal.
El objetivo de este reporte de caso es exponer una anomalía congénita, con baja incidencia mundial y en menor proporción asociado a trasplante renal, con énfasis en la dificultad para la técnica quirúrgica dada por la hipoplasia de los músculos de la pared abdominal.
Métodos. Revisión de Historia clínica, Consentimiento Informado. Búsqueda de la literatura.
Caso clínico. En cirugía se identifica ausencia de músculos de la pared abdominal y fibrosis de las venas Iliaca externa y común derecha. Se realiza abordaje bajo técnica de Gibson contralateral, con trasplante renal sin complicaciones. Presentó adecuada evolución en seguimiento ambulatorio.
Discusión. El síndrome de abdomen en ciruela pasa (prune belly) es una anomalía congénita de baja incidencia, con pocos reportes asociados a trasplante renal. El reto quirúrgico está dado por la ausencia de músculos de la pared abdominal, que aumentan los riesgos por posibles complicaciones, como la lesión de los vasos epigástricos inferiores. Para el cierre de pared abdominal en trasplante renal, se describe en dos planos, que en este caso se realiza sobre fascia muscular y piel. Aun siendo un reto, el paciente presenta adecuada evolución postoperatoria.
Prototipe Sistem Pembuatan Larutan Nutrisi Otomatis pada Hidroponik Metode Nutrient Film Technique
Authors: Nurcahyo Addy Rachmad , Prawiroredjo Kiki , Sulaiman Susan 
Published: October 2020

Prototipe Sistem Pembuatan Larutan Nutrisi Otomatis pada Hidroponik Nutrient Film Technique merupakan suatu sistem otomasi yang dapat mempermudah dan mempersingkat waktu pembudidaya dalam proses pembuatan larutan nutrisi untuk budidaya tanaman hidroponik. Pembuatan larutan nutrisi dilakukan secara otomatis sesuai dengan umur tanaman selada yang diatur menggunakan Real Time Clock (RTC). Sistem yang dibuat terdiri dari sensor jarak ultrasonik sebagai pengukur ketinggian laruran nutrisi dan sensor Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) meter untuk mengukur kadar total padatan terlarut. Sensor dihubungkan ke Arduino Mega 2560 sebagai komponen utama yang memproses sinyal masukan. Keluaran dari Arduino dikirim ke modul relay yang berfungsi sebagai saklar otomatis untuk mengatur kerja perangkat keluaran berupa pompa pengisian air, pompa sirkulasi, motor pengaduk dan solenoid valve. Pembuatan nutrisi dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali, yaitu pada umur 0 hari dan 7 hari dengan target TDS 600 ppm, umur 14 hari dan 21 hari dengan target TDS 700 ppm, umur 28 hari dengan target TDS 800 ppm dan umur 35 hari dengan target TDS 850 ppm. Pembuatan larutan nutrisi dapat berjalan secara otomatis dengan kadar TDS larutan nutrisi yang dihasilkan pada tiap target pembuatan rata-rata sebesar 640 ppm, 716 ppm, 833 ppm dan 862 ppm dengan toleransi 50 ppm.

Kata kunci: Arduino Mega, Hidroponik, Nutrient Film Technique, Selada, Total Dissolved Solids
PREPARATION OF ENTANGLED STATES FOR PERFORMING CONVALESCENCE OF NOSOLOGICAL FORMS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS)
Authors: Vlasov Y.V. , Ardatov S.V. , Antipova T.A. , Gavrilov V.Yu. , Ardatova Anastasia Sergeevna , Gavrilov Vladimir Yurievich 
Published: October 2020

Hypothetical foundations of quantum technologies on new physical principles of action have been considering since 1989. And in relation to the convalescence of nosological forms (for example, multiple sclerosis) in the format of an interdisciplinary convergence - since 2014.
Objectives:
*	registration (in vitro) of the emission spectrum of a stage of oligodendrocyte differentiation for correct mRNA splicing;
*	processing and saving the electromagnetic emission in crystals in the form of stable deformations of the crystal lattice;
*	implementation of physiotherapy effects by specially organized electromagnetic fields; * modeling of remission or reconvalescence of morbid states.
PENGARUH VARIASI METERING STROKE TERHADAP CACAT PRODUK CETAKAN INJEKSI PLASTIK
Authors: Hakim Rahman , Makruf Amar , Nurasa Ahmad , Widodo Widodo , Wahyudi Irvan 
Published: October 2020

The research aims to analyze the effect of metering stroke on product quality. Metering strokes relate to product weight and mold capacity. The material used is Polyamide (Nylon) 66, using an ENGEL 50ton capacity Injection Molding machine. The research method used is an experimental method before mass pre-production with stroke metering variation as a production parameter. A normality test was used to investigate the experimental data. Shapiro-Wilk's formula on Minitab® software was used to process the data. Product defects caused by an improper metering stroke often in the injection process are short mold and flashing prints. The results show that short mold production defects occur when the metering stroke is 60 mm due to the material does not fill the full cavity. Furthermore, flashing occurs when the metering stroke is 70 mm due to out of cavity capacity. Therefore, the appropriate parameter is a 65 mm metering stroke with good quality part results.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REWARD DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT. SINAR KENCANA JAYA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Prasada Dodi , Oktavianti Nopi , Kristianti Lily Setyawati 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pemberian reward dan motivasi terhadap produktivitas karyawan pada PT. Sinar Kencana Jaya di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Pemberian reward berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan sebesar 42,1%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,809 > 2,000). Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan sebesar 46,8%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,595 > 2,000). Pemberian reward dan motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 9,184 + 0,396X1 + 0,391X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 54,5%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (35,945 > 2,760). Kata Kunci: Pemberian Reward, Motivasi, Produktivitas Karyawan.
THE ORDER AND ERROR CONSTANT OF A RUNGE-KUTTA TYPE METHOD FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM
Authors: Muhammad Raihanatu 
Published: October 2020

Implicit Runge- Kutta methods are used for solving stiff problems which mostly arise in real life situations. Analysis of the order, error constant, consistency and convergence will help in determining an effective Runge- Kutta Method (RKM) to use. Due to the loss of linearity in Runge –Kutta Methods and the fact that the general Runge –Kutta Method makes no mention of the differential equation makes it impossible to define the order of the method independently of the differential equation.
In this paper, we examine in simpler details how to obtain the order, error constant, consistency and convergence of a Runge -Kutta Type method (RKTM) when the step number .
NURSES’ COMPLIANCE ON PATIENT HANDOVER PROCESS IN THE PRE-OPERATIVE ROOM OF THE HOSPITAL IN VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Nhut Minh , Ha Xuan Thi Nhu , Einhellig Katrina 
Published: October 2020

Background: Ineffective handover is considered a major factor that endangers patient safety in hospitals. Preparing and handing over patients before surgeries directly impact the outcome of the surgery. If errors occur, they could jeopardize the patient’s life.
Objectives: To determine the level of nurses’ compliance during the pre-operative patient handover process at the anesthesia department. To examine nurses’ evaluation on using a pre-operative patient handover checklist.
Methods: This was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach to examine 196 cases of handing over pre-operative patients performed by 53 nurses from the surgical department, maternity department, obstetrics and gynecology department, emergency department, and anesthesia department. Data were collected from November 2019 to February 2020 using “The Checklist of Assessing Nurse’s Compliance on Pre-Operative Patient Handover” and “The Survey Form of Nurse’s Evaluation on Using Pre-Operative Patient Handover Checklist.” Descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, were used for data analysis.
Results: Nurses’ compliance on handing over pre-operative patients with a high level was 71.9%, and with an average level was 28.1%. The handover areas with low compliance rate included: the patients need to be isolated (63.3%), identifying patient information verbally (75%), identifying patient information by hospital bracelet (77%), time to use antibiotics (78.1%), and marked surgical site (79.6%). Over 90% of nurses agreed on the usefulness of the pre-operative handover checklist.
Conclusion: The process of handing over pre-operative patients was performed relatively well, but there were still shortcomings to overcome. Nurses positively evaluated the use of the handover checklist for preparing pre-operative patients.
PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF SPIRITUAL INDEX OF WELL-BEING AMONG FILIPINO WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER
Authors: Soriano Gil P 
Published: October 2020

Background: Breast cancer patients need to be treated not only physically and emotionally but also spiritually. Hence, the assessment of the spirituality of patients is essential to provide holistic nursing care. However, there was no culturally valid and reliable instrument that measures spirituality among Filipino women with breast cancer.
Objective: The study was conducted to determine the psychometric properties of the spiritual index of well-being among Filipino women with breast cancer.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was utilized in the study, and a sample of 170 Filipino women with breast cancer were included. The World Health Organization guidelines were used to translate the original instrument to Filipino, and content validity was computed using the Davis technique. Also, confirmatory factor analysis with maximum likelihood estimation was performed to assess the construct validity of the instrument. Cronbach’s α and item-total correlations were done to assess the internal consistency of the Filipino version of the spiritual index of well-being.
Results: The Filipino version of the spiritual index of well-being had an item content validity index (I-CVI) ranging from 0.86 to 0.92 and a scale content validity index (S-CVI) of 0.95. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed factor loadings of 0.42 to 0.72. Also, the CFA model revealed a ?2/df = 2.51, root mean square error of approximation= 0.074, comparative fit index= 0.091, goodness of fit index=0.98, Tucker-Lewis index= 0.93, incremental fit index= 0.91, and standard root mean square residual== 0.072.
Conclusion: The Filipino version of the spiritual index of well-being was cross-culturally valid and reliable in measuring the spiritual index of well-being among Filipino women with breast cancer.