bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF TRANSPLANTING METHODS, NP- FERTILIZER RATES ON CANOPY WIDTH OF FEMALE DATE PALM (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L.) OFFSHOOT
Authors: Isyaku M. S. , Yakubu Haruna , Muhammad A. M. , Hamza A. M. , Zamfara M. I. 
Published: July 2020

Studies on the effect of transplanting methods and NP – fertilizer rates on canopy width of a female date palm offshoot have been conducted over a period of 25 months (September, 2017 – September 2019). The trial was sited at the Date Palm Research Sub – station/ Federal University Dutse (11o50’N, 09o25’E) in the Sudan Savanna ecological zone of Nigeria. The treatments consisted of two transplanting methods (Direct: detachment of offshoot from the parent palm and directly transplanting into the field, and Indirect: detachment of offshoot from the parent palm and keeping in the nursery for 3 months before transplanting into the field) and five NP fertilizer rates Control (0g N + 0g P), 80g N + 40g P, 160g N + 80g P, 240g N +120g P and 320g N + 160g P) arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Canopy width was measured and recorded at three months’ interval starting from September, 2017 to September 2019. Indirect transplanting of date palm through nursery proved more effective than direct transplanting as it produces statistically wider canopies in all the sampled periods. Rate 320g N +160g P statistically outperformed other rates in promoting wider canopies throughout the sampling periods. A combination of indirect transplanting method with rate 320g N +160g P that produced wider canopies is recommended for adoption in the Sudan Savannah ecological zone of Nigeria.
The Enigma of Erasmus' <i>Conficiendarum epistolarum formula</i>
Authors: Henderson Judith Rice 
Published: July 2020

Le mystère de la Conficiendarum epistolarum formula d'Érasme
Des recherches récentes ont contribué à établir l'histoire de la publication et l'authenticité de la Brevissima maximeque compendiaria conficiendarum epistolarum formula attribuée à Érasme (Bâle? Adam Petri? 1519-20?), mais sa place dans l'histoire de la composition de l'Opus de conscribendis epistolis (Bâle : Johann Froben, 1522) reste un mystère. La Formula peut se comparer au traité terminé d'Érasme sur l'art épistolaire et à deux premières versions antérieures: celle de 1499-1500, publiée comme édition pirate sous le titre de Libellus de conscribendis epistolis (Cambridge: John Siberch, 1521) et celle de 1505-6, largement citée dans la Syntaxis de Johannes Despauterius (Paris: Josse Bade, 1509). Cette comparaison suggère que la Formula est une collection de notes prises par Érasme après juillet 1501, quand il révisait son traité pour répondre à deux ouvrages récents: les écrits d'Angelo Poliziano, comprenant, pour la première fois, un recueil de sa correspondance (juillet 1498), et l'editio princeps des Epistolimaioi charaktéres attribué à Libanius (juillet 1501). La Formula montre Érasme aux prises avec les problèmes soulevés par la controverse de Cicéron. En défense de sa propre rhétorique de l'art épistolaire contre le néo-classicisme extrême, Érasme progresse vers l'équilibre entre l'ars médiéval et l'imitatio classique qu'il atteindra dans l'Opus de conscribendis epistolis.
KEBIJAKAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BATAM MELALUI PENDIDIKAN GUNA MEMPERCEPAT PENCAPAIAN MDG’s
Authors: Pratiwi Diah Ayu 
Published: July 2020

The development of human capital through education is one of the requirements for the creation of poverty reduction. During the development of education in Batam has been done efforts development and relevance of education in accordance with the development goals of science and technology and the needs of the labor market, with the national education system running and also the target of international commitments in the field of education. However, education development indicators in Batam are still low.The purpose of this study is to identify poverty and how it relates to education and reduce poverty and accelerate the achievement of the MDGs. The research method used in this research uses qualitative method to explore poverty and education development in Batam. Survey documents relating to educational and psychological development in Batam became an important source of data in this study.The results of this study indicate that based on the achievement of Gross Participated on Education (APM/APK) and the average years of education in Batam have reached the target according to MDG's, but the number of illiterates in Batam is still high. Educational development brings with it the inequality of education among various community groups in Batam according to the income they earn. Keywords: development education, poverty, and hinterland Pembangunan modal manusia melalui pendidikan merupakan salah satu syarat terciptanya penurunan kemiskinan. Selama ini pembangunan bidang pendidikan di Kota Batam telah dilakukan upaya pengembangan dan relevansi pendidikan sesuai dengan tujuan perkembangan IPTEK dan kebutuhan pasar kerja, dengan sistem pendidikan nasional yang berjalan dan juga sasaran komitmen-komitmen internasional dibidang pendidikan. Namun, indicator pembangunan pendidikan di Kota Batam masih rendah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kemiskinan dan bagaimana kaitannya antara pembangunan pendidikan dan upaya mengurangi kemiskinan, guna mempercepat pencapaian MDG’s. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi kemiskinan dan pembangunan pendidikan di Kota Batam. Dokumen yang terkait pengembangan pendidikan dan psikologi di Kota Batam menjadi data penting dalam penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembangunan pendidikan yang didasarkan pada pencapaian APK/APM dan rata-rata lama tahun pendidikan di Kota Batam telah mencapai sasaran menurut MDG’s, namun jumlah buta aksara di Kota Batam masih tinggi. Pembangunan pendidikan membawa serta ketimpangan pendidikan diantara berbagai kelompok masyarakat di Kota Batam menurut pendapatan yang mereka peroleh. Kata Kunci: pembangunan pendidikan, kemiskinan, hinterland
MENEROPONG SMART CITY KOTA JAMBI DARI PERSPEKTIF KEBERLANJUTAN DAN POLA PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG BANTAR
Authors: Yuelsa Bela Hafizoh 
Published: July 2020

Program kampung bantar Kota Jambi berhasil mendapatkan prestasi dan pengakuan secara internasional yang mewujudkan Kota Jambi sebagai smart city. Namun ditengah keberhasilan pemeritah tersebut terdapat beberapa permasalahan Kota serta tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah sejalan dengan perkembangan industri yang menjadi isu negara dunia yakni era revolusi industri 4.0. Tulisan ini berfokus pada permasalahan perkotaan dan tantangan yang dihadapi Kota Jambi dalam mewujudkan smart city dibalik kesuksesannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Penelitian ini juga membutuhkan data primer diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa narasumber sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai dokumen pemerintah daerah Kota Jambi yang dapat mendukung penelitian ini. Dalam menganalisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif yakni data yang terkumpul akan dikategorisasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif hingga diperoleh kesimpulan berupa permasalahan Kota dan tantangan apa saja yang dihadapi oleh Kota Jambi dalam mewujudkan smart city. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah Kota Jambi dan tantangan yang paling utama adalah pembangunan sumber daya manusia baik aparatur pemerintah maupun masyarakat yang berkualitas demi mewujudkan smart city, namun dibalik itu semua smart city Kota Jambi mampu menunjukkan eksistensinya sebagai potensi dalam menyelesaikan masalah perkotaan di Kota Jambi.
INVESTIGATION OF SOME PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POTATO STALKS
Authors: Орешкина М.В. , КРЫГИНА Е.Е. , КРЫГИН С.Е. 
Published: July 2020

Картофель имеет большое народно-хозяйственное значение, используется на продовольственные, технические и кормовые цели. В Рязанской области в 2018 году картофель возделывался на площади 21,7 тыс. га. Средняя урожайность составила 148,5 ц/га. Новые клубни начинают формироваться в фазе бутонизации и цветения. В этот период картофель должен быть обеспечен необходимым количеством питательных веществ и влаги, рыхлятся междурядья для обеспечения воздухообменных процессов у корней. Наибольшая масса ботвы наблюдается в фазе развития на побеге листьев 3-го и 4-го порядков, в фазе отмирания масса ботвы уменьшается, но увеличивается масса клубней. Повреждение ботвы рабочими органами машин для междурядной обработки может привести к распространению вирусов картофеля, развитию ризоктониоза, к снижению урожайности. Целью исследований является определение размерных и прочностных характеристик стеблей ботвы картофеля сортов «Латона» и «Гала». На разрывной машине образцы картофельной ботвы испытывались на разрыв, на специальной установке исследовалась их жесткость. Ботва относится к упруго-вязким материалам. Прочностные свойства ботвы и упругость зависят от степени её созревания – зеленая, увядшая, сухая. Исследованиями установлено, что в кусте сорта «Латона» бывает от 2 до 10 стеблей длиной от 46 до 1332 см. Для сорта «Гала» характерно от 3 до 9 стеблей длиной 38-96 см. Среднее усилие разрыва зеленых стеблей сорта «Латона» составляет 335,6 Н, сорта «Гала» – 236,1 Н, а для сухих стеблей 210,3 Н и 192,4 Н соответственно. Для зеленой ботвы жесткость стеблей диаметром 8,5 мм изменяется от 11890 Н˖мм2 до 6030 Н˖мм2, для увядшей ботвы – от 2922 Н˖мм2 до 1616 Н˖мм2 , для сухой – от 2450 Н˖мм2 до 1870 Н˖мм2.
Potatoes are of great national economic importance and are used for food, technical and fodder purposes. In the Ryazan region, in 2018, potatoes were cultivated on an area of 21.7 thousand hectares. the Average yield was 148.5 C / ha. Intensive potato cultivation technology provides for mechanization of technological operations. During the growing season, Potato tops are necessary for feeding tubers. New tubers begin to form during the budding and flowering phase. During this period, the potatoes must be provided with the necessary amount of nutrients and moisture, the row spacing is loosened to ensure air exchange processes at the roots. Damage to the tops of the working bodies of machines for row-to-row processing can lead to the spread of potato viruses, the development of rhizoctoniosis and, as a result, to a decrease in yield. The largest mass of tops is observed in the development phase on the shoot of leaves of the 3rd and 4th orders, then in the dying phase, the mass of tops decreases, while the mass of tubers increases. The potato harvester receives a pile consisting of soil, tubers, potato tops and plant residues.The purpose of the research is to determine the size characteristics of the stems of potato tops of the Latona and Gala varieties, and to determine the strength characteristics.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN DISTRIBUSI NYAMUK AEDES SP. SEBAGAI PREVALENSI PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Sebayang Likasi Emita , Sinaga Jernita 
Published: July 2020

Distribusi nyamuk Aedes sp. dipengaruhi oleh perubahan lingkungan. Aedes spi adalah nyamuk yang termasuk dalam subfamili Culicinae, famili Culicidae, ordo Diptera, kelas Insecta. Nyamuk ini berpotensi untuk menularkan penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD). DBD adalah suatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan demam mendadak, perdarahan baik di kulit maupun di bagian tubuh lainnya serta dapat menimbulkan syok dan kematian. Penyakit DBD ini terutama menyerang anak-anak termasuk bayi, meskipun sekarang proporsi penderita dewasa meningkat.
Kabupaten Karo memiliki potensi mengalami perubahan lingkungan yang dapat mengganggu karakteristik habitat normal genus nyamuk Aedes sp., sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi nyamuk Aedes sp. di Kabupaten Karo berdasarkan karakteristik habitat normalnya. Sampel penelitian adalah nyamuk genus Aedes sp yang ditemukan di dalam perangkap yang dipasang berdasarkan prevalensi penyakit DBD di Kabupaten Karo yaitu Kecamatan Kabanjahe, Kecamatan Berastagi dan Kecamatan Merek. Metode penelitian Explanatory Research bersifat deskriptif menarasikan perbedaan populasi semua nyamuk Aedes sp yang ditemukan di dalam perangkap yang dipasang di lokasi penelitian dan melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium dengan tehnik identivikasi genus nyamuk Aedes sp., dan pengukuran karakteristik habitat normal nyamuk Aedes Aegipty dengan mengukur ketinggian lokasi, suhu udara lokasi, dan kelembaban.
Hasil penangkapan nyamuk Aedes sp setelah di identivikasi di laboratorium di seluruh lokasi penangkapan diperoleh 106 ekor nyamuk yang yaitu Aedes Aegipty 6.77% dan Aedes Abopiktus 5.09%. Spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Aedes Aegipty yaitu sebanyak 59 ekor dan Aedes Albopiktus adalah 47 ekor, rata-rata ketingian daerah 1208.15 m dpl yang diukur di temukan nyamuk Aedes sp 8 ekor dengan rincian Aedes Aegipty 3 ekor dan Aedes Albopiktus 5 ekor. Species nyamuk Aedes sp terbanyak diketingian 913 – 1100 dengan jumlah nyamuk Aedes sp adalah 32 ekor dengan rincian Aedes Aegipty 16 ekor dan Aedes Albopiktus 16 ekor,
Rata-rata suhu 270C didapat nyamuk Aedes sp 61 ekor dengan rincian Aedes Aegipty 36 ekor dan Aedes Albopiktus 25 ekor dan species nyamuk Aedes sp terbanyak di dapat pada suhu 25,00C - 30,00C ditemukan species nyamuk Aedes sp 61 ekor dengan rincian Aedes Aegipty 36 ekor dan Aedes Albopiktus 25 ekor, rata-rata kelembaban daerah 73,900F dengan nyamuk Aedes sp 65 ekor. Species nyamuk Aedes sp terbanyak di dapat pada kelembaban 60 – 800F, ditemukan 65 ekor nyamuk Aedes sp. dengan rincian Aedes Aegipty 37 ekor dan Aedes Albopiktus 28 ekor.
Changes in Some Soil Properties and Available P Under Phosphorus Integrated management of Sunflower Plant (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: J. Mustafa Mohammed , A. Abdulkareem Mohammed 
Published: July 2020

Field experiment was conducted in Mohajaran region, Abu-Al-Khaseeb district, Basrah province during the growing season 2018. The study was aimed to evaluate the effect of integration of chemical fertilizer (triple superphosphate) with manure (cattle residue) and/ or biofertilizer (Aspergillus niger) on some soil properties and phosphorus availability to sunflower during growing season. Samples were collected at seedling, vegetative growth, flowering and post-harvest stage. pH, EC, moisture content and available P were determined. Results showed that application of chemical fertilizer significantly affected soil pH, EC, and available P, but showed no effect on soil moisture content. Soil pH decreased and EC increased at seedling stage, while EC was decreased at harvest. Available P values were increased at all growing stages. Incorporation of manure at rate of 30 Mg ha-1 considerably decreased the soil pH and increased EC at seedling stage, soil moisture, and available P at all growing stages.. Inoculation the seeds with A. niger showed no significant effect on soil pH, EC, and soil moisture but significantly increased available P, at vegetative growth and flowing stages . Results showed that the effect of biofertilizer on available P was in bar with the application of manure at rate of 15 Mg ha-1 .Highest value of available P was associated with combination of 120 Kg P ha-1 + 30 Mg ha-1 + inoculation with fungus.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENEMPATAN PEGAWAI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Marbun Sarah Fransisca , Lie Darwin , Butarbutar Marisi , Nainggolan Lora Ekana 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study are: 1. To know the description of training, employee placement and employee performance at Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Pematangsiantar City. 2. To determine the influence of training and employee placement on employee performance at Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Pematangsiantar City either simultaniously or partially.The results of this study can be concluded as follows: 1. Employees states that raining, employee placement, and employee performance is good. 2. Training and employee placement have a positive influence on employee performance. 3. There is moderately high correlation between training and employee placement with employee performance. Then employee performance can be explained by the training and employee placement, 4. Hypothesis stated H0 rejected, meaning training and employee placement have a positive and significant impact on employee performance at Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Pematangsiantar City either simultaneously or partially. Keywords: Training, Employee Placement And Employee Performance
ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAPAT MENINGKATKAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PT KEBELINDO MURNI,Tbk YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Pardede Demak Aldi , Jubi Jubi , Inrawan Ady , Putri Juan Anastasia 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study are: 1. To find out an overview of liquidity, solvency, dividend policy and company value in PT Kabelindo Murni, Tbk, which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 2. To find out what factors cause company value in PT Kabelindo Murni, Tbk to increase. The author's research was conducted using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, comparative analysis techniques and inductive analysis techniques. The type of data in the study are qualitative data and quantitative data. The data source used is secondary data. Data collection in research is documentation techniques. The results of this study concluded 1. The average value of liquidity with the parameter Current Ratio (CR) fluctuates and tends to increase, but the increase in current assets was followed by an analysis with a decrease in the value of current liabilities. 2. The average solvency value with the parameters Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) fluctuates and tends to decrease, this is due to a decrease in debt which is higher than the decrease in the total assets of the company. 3. Dividend Policy (DPR) experienced fluctuations and tended to increase. This was caused by an increase in dividends per share while there was a decrease in earnings per share. 4. The company value with PBV parameters fluctuates and tends to increase, this is due to an increase in stock prices higher than the increase in book value per share. Suggestions for this research are: It is better for companies to add working capital by making long-term debt to buy inventory that can increase sales, it is best for companies to increase sales and reduce operating expenses so that profits can increase and increasing profits can increase EPS so that the DPR can be controlled, it is best for companies to increase profits by increasing sales and streamlining operating expenses. Increasing profit can be used as working capital of the company. Keywords : Liquidity Analysis, Solvability, Dividend Policy and Company Value
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT MAYORAN INDAH,Tbk YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sitorus Fauziyah , Siregar Liper , Inrawan Ady , Nainggolan Christine 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research are : 1. Know the description of the company,s financial performance at PT Mayora Indah, Tbk. 2. To find out what factors caused Mottled financial performance at PT Mayora Indah, Tbk tend to increase. The research was conducted using qualitative, descriptive methods of analysis, methods of trend and inductive methods. The research of the data is qualitative and quantitative data. The data of this research is used secondary data. Data collection is used by the method of documentation. The results of this research can be summed up as follows: 1. Trend quick ratio has increased. Trend in the Debt to asset Ratio has increased. Total Assets Turn over trend has increased. The trend of Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), the Net Profit Margin (NPM) experienced an increase in the company's financial performance so that it can be said better. 2. The factors that lead to good performance is the business accounts receivable, short term loans, increased sales and inventory. The results of the analysis suggest that PT Mayora Indah, Tbk We recommend you be cautious in doing short term loans. In addition the company should improve the effectiveness of the management of inventory. Should the company optimizes the management of accounts receivable in order to collect the accounts receivable business to the company. We recommend that you keep the company sales activity is stable so that the company obtained more optimal net profit margin.
Effect of Electrical Resistivity on the Damping of Slow Sausage Modes
Authors: Geeraerts Michaël , Van Doorsselaere Tom , Chen Shao-Xia , Li Bo 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Recent observations of slow surface sausage modes in a photospheric magnetic pore have been shown to be heavily damped. Numerical calculations have shown that electrical resistivity plays a significant role in this damping process. The aim of the present paper is to make an independent analytical derivation that would confirm the importance of electrical resistivity in the damping of these modes. An analytical dispersion relation in the framework of resistive magnetohydrodynamics is derived for sausage modes in a straight cylinder with a circular cross section and a discontinuous boundary. The effect of electrical resistivity on the damping of slow sausage modes in photospheric pore conditions is then studied, by solving the obtained dispersion relation numerically. The obtained results agree with those from the numerical calculations.
European, Multicenter, Prospective, Non-comparative Clinical Evaluation of an Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lens
Authors: Auffarth Gerd U. , Moraru Ozana , Munteanu Mihnea , Tognetto Daniele , Bordin Paolo , Belucci Roberto , Khoramnia Ramin , Son Hyeck-Soo 
Published: July 2020

PURPOSE:
To evaluate clinical and safety results obtained with an extended depth of focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL).

METHODS:
In this European, multicenter, prospective, uncontrolled, interventional study, 77 patients were enrolled in the study, 71 patients received bilateral implantation of the Mini Well Ready EDOF IOL (SIFI S.p.A.), and 68 patients completed the study and were evaluated 2 to 4 months postoperatively. Each clinical examination recorded uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuity, uncorrected (UIVA) and distance-corrected (DCIVA) intermediate visual acuity, and uncorrected (UNVA), distance-corrected (DCNVA), and corrected (CNVA) near visual acuity. A defocus curve from +2.00 to −5.00 diopters (D) was obtained, contrast sensitivity and reading ability were assessed, and the perception of dysphotopsia was evaluated.

RESULTS:
Mean binocular visual results showed UDVA, UIVA, and UNVA values of −0.01 ± 0.15, 0.03 ± 0.10, and 0.10 ± 0.11 logMAR, respectively. Mean binocular defocus curve demonstrated a visual acuity of 0.30 logMAR or better from +2.00 to −3.00 D. Mean photopic contrast sensitivity values were 1.86, 2.18, 1,97, 1.51, and 1.17 at 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0, and 18.0 cycles per degree, respectively. A fluent reading speed of 80 words per minute was reached at 0.5 logRAD by 95.31% of patients without distance correction. The mean halo size was 33.06 ± 14.25, mean halo intensity was 38.00 ± 18.51, mean glare size was 23.85 ± 10.43, and mean glare intensity was 42.23 ± 13.22. One postoperative complication, a moderate photophobia, was observed and classified as related to the lens.

CONCLUSIONS:
The Mini Well Ready EDOF IOL provides good visual acuity across various distances and functional reading ability provided at a near range, and delivers an enhanced contrast sensitivity while causing a low incidence of photic phenomena.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(7):426–434.]