bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mengapa Khalifah Al-Mansur Mendirikan Kota Baghdad
Authors: Tholib Udjang 
Published: January 2020

Setelah menduduki singgasana kekhalifahan, khalifah Abbasiyah yang pertama Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah meninggalkan Kufah dan tinggal pada suatu tempat yang yang berhadapan dengan istana Ibn HUbayra di mana ia mendirikan di mana ia mendirikan sebuah kota dan menamakannya al-hashimiyah (untuk mengenang nenek moyangnya Hashim n. 'Abd Manaf atau untuk mengenang Abu Hashim yang menyerahkan kepemimpinan kepada Abbasiyah). sebelum mendirikan Hasmiyyah ia sebenranya telah mulai mendirikan kota di sekitar istana Ibn Hubayra, tetapi kemudian pembangunan itu ditinggalkan karena penduduknya tetap memanggil kota tersebut dengan nama pendirinya yang pertama gubernur Umayyah yang terakhir di 'Iraq, Yazid b. Hubayra. Pada tahun 134H/ 752 M al saffah sekali lagi pindah dan mndirikan ibu kotanya dekat al- Anbar, bekas kota Persia Firuz Sabur, tetapi ia meninggal sebelum menyelesaikan pembangunannya.
Método Canguro: estrategias de educación permanente para su implementación y ejecución
Authors: Nietsche Elisabeta Albertina , Papa Mariana Mileski , Terra Larice Gonçalves , Reisdorfer Ariele Priebe , Ramos Tierle Kosloski , Antunes Andrei Pompeu 
Published: January 2020

Introdução: Conhecer o contexto em que o método canguru é desenvolvido a partir das ações de Educação Permanente em Saúde. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa do tipo exploratório. Participaram do estudo, 12 profissionais da equipe de saúde. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e após, foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Emergiram três categorias de análise: método canguru – concepções e entendimentos; educação permanente – estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem; e método canguru e o trabalho em equipe – limites e possibilidades. Discussão: Foram oferecidas ações educativas aos profissionais da UTI Neonatal antes de implementar o método canguru. Porém, no cotidiano de aplicação na prática identificou-se: baixa adesão da equipe multiprofissional na execução do método canguru; sobrecarga de trabalho; dificuldade no reconhecimento das indicações para colocar o recém-nascido na posição canguru; déficit de orientação aos familiares; e resistência da mãe para executar a prática. Conclusões: Observou-se que a instituição se preocupou em ofertar ações educativas aos profissionais da UTI Neonatal antes de implementar o método canguru, mas é necessário que discussões sobre o tema sejam levantadas constantemente para aperfeiçoar o trabalho desenvolvido pela equipe de saúde.
Palavras chave: ; Educação Continuada; Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente; Pessoal de Saúde.
Drinking Desalinated Water that Lack Calcium and Magnesium Has No Effect on Mineral Content of Enamel and Dentin in Primary Teeth
Authors: Noy Avia Fux , Zilberman Uri , Regev Noa , Moskovitz Moti 
Published: January 2020

Objective: The present study compared the mineral contents of enamel and dentin of primary teeth from children exposed to desalinated water with those from children drinking ground water. Study design: The study comprised of two groups of teeth, seven primary teeth from children living in areas supplied exclusively with desalinated water and seven primary teeth from children that have been exposed solely to ground water from in-utero until the teeth were either extracted or naturally shed. Mineral content of three tooth regions was determined by scanning electron microscopy with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS). The main ion content of each region was calculated. Results: Children exposed to ground water presented higher levels of magnesium in pre- and post- natal enamel than children living in areas supplied exclusively with desalinated water but without significant differences. The same was found for calcium levels.
Excluding post-natal enamel calcium level (of borderline statistical significance), no significant differences were found in magnesium and calcium levels of primary teeth enamel and dentin of children exposed to desalinated water in comparison to children exposed to ground water. Conclusion: Mineral content of enamel and dentin in primary teeth is not affected by consuming desalinated water.
Imaging the Subsurface with Ambient Noise Autocorrelations
Authors: Clayton Robert W. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractAutocorrelations created by stacks of near-offset traces from virtual source gathers are used to form an image of the deeper subsurface. We minimize the masking effects of the effective source time function by subtracting the survey-wide average autocorrelation from each trace. The result is a zero-offset reflection image of the subsurface generated by ambient noise correlation. The technique can be particularly useful for imaging the mid and lower crust, in which traditional seismic methods have penetration problems. We show examples from a one-component 3D survey and a three-component 2D profile. The 3D example shows the crust in the transition zone between the continent and the Inner Borderland in the Los Angeles, California, area, and for the first time, shows an image of the lower crust. The 2D profile provides both a P image and an S image of the basement interface in the San Bernardino basin in southern California.
The KHC Seismic Station: The Birthplace of Broadband Seismology
Authors: Kolář Petr 
Published: January 2020

AbstractNearly half a century has passed since the first broadband seismometer was installed by A. Plešinger and his team. The principles behind this instrument, as well as its features and new possibilities regarding broadband data mining, have been reported within the scientific literature. This text is intended as a commemoration of this pioneering work and also serves as a historical reminder of the social and political circumstances surrounding the time period of broadband seismometer introduction that are not mentioned in original works but that played an important role during broadband seismometer development.
A randomized controlled trial on lactoferrin versus ferrous sulphate for the treatment of mild to moderate iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy
Authors: Gawai Swati , Fonseca Michelle , Kapote Deepali 
Published: January 2020

Background: One of the important factors associated with maternal and foetal complications during pregnancy is Anaemia. Various oral preparations of iron are available, and each has different bioavailability, efficacy and adverse effects. Lactoferrin is a naturally existing iron-binding multifunctional glycoprotein, and a member of a transferrin family, thus belonging to those proteins capable of binding and transferring iron. Lactoferrin has considerably less gastrointestinal side effects than ferrous sulfate and is very useful as well as promising alternative to ferrous sulphate.Methods: Prospective randomized controlled study. Total 100 females with 24 to 36 weeks of pregnancy with haemoglobin between 8 to 10 grams were included out of which 50 patients were given ferrous sulphate 200 mg BD and 50 patients were given lactoferrin 250 mg BD daily for 8 weeks. Various haematological parameters and the adverse effects of both the drugs were studied at registration, 4 weeks and 8 weeks and compared.Results: Thus, after this study authors can say that the rise in haemoglobin with lactoferrin was 1.58 g/dl while with ferrous sulphate it was 1.67 g/dl at 8 weeks. Adverse effects were much lesser in Group A taking lactoferrin compared to Group B.Conclusions: Thus, lactoferrin has the advantage over ferrous sulphate in having less side effects and increasing the compliance and thus the efficacy of the drug compared to ferrous sulphate.
Prediction of preeclampsia by a combination of maternal spot urinary protein-creatinine ratio and uterine artery doppler
Authors: Modak Rupali , Pal Amitrajit , Pal Amitava , Ghosh Mrinal K. 
Published: January 2020

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is heterogeneous disorder. The aim of the study was to observe the role of a spot urinary protein - creatinine ratio (UPCR) and uterine artery doppler velocimetry measured between 20-24 weeks of gestation in prediction of preeclampsia.Methods: Prospective observational study conducted on 120 pregnant mothers with singleton pregnancy between 20-24 weeks of gestational age in two tertiary teaching hospitals in eastern India. A spot urinary protein creatinine ratio (UPCR) was determined in a mid- stream urine sample and estimation of protein was done by immunoturbidimetric micro albumin method and creatinine by modified Jaffe’s method. Doppler velocimetry was also determined at 20-24 weeks of gestation. A notch in uterine artery, unilateral or bilateral; or RI > 0.7 and PI of > 1.45 were considered to have an abnormal result. Women were followed-up and relationship between variables was assessed by Chi- square test.Results: Women who subsequently developed preeclampsia had significantly higher UPCR (median 44.8 mg/mmol) when compared with women of unaffected groups (median 26.6 mg/mmol). The optimum spot urinary UPCR to predict preeclampsia was 35.5 mg/mmol and the cut-off value >35.5 mg/mmol had a test sensitivity (80%), specificity (94.06%), PPV (66.76%) and NPV (96.94%).The area under curve (AUC) of spot UPCR in ROC curve was 0.949 (95% CI,0.891 - 1.000). For predicting preeclampsia, the mean uterine artery RI had to be >0.7 having sensitivity (60%), specificity (97.03%), PPV (75%) and NPV (94.23%). The area under curve (AUC) was 0.856 (95% CI, 0.742 - 0.971).Conclusions: Second trimester UA doppler is a useful screening test for prediction of preeclampsia. This test works best when combined with a spot UPCR and accuracy of both the methods for prediction of preeclampsia was 92.24%.
An interesting case of Phocomelia
Authors: Lavanya C. , Devi T. Ramani , Gayathri D. 
Published: January 2020

Authors present a very rare case of tetra-phocomelia evaluated by antenatal ultrasonography. It is a condition seen in 0.62 per 100,000 live births. This is a congenital chromosomal abnormality involving the musculoskeletal system. Primi gravida with spontaneous conception after a long period of infertility underwent early anomaly scan. Patient was not aware of the last menstrual period hence; NT scan was missed. Routine early anomaly scan done between 16-18 weeks of pregnancy diagnosed a fetus with Tetra-Phocomelia. Due to the lack of associated symptoms or significant history, our case did not fit into any specific syndrome and appears to be the result of a sporadic, non-hereditary limb deficiency involving all four limb buds. Second opinion obtained from a fetal medicine consultant who confirmed the diagnosis. Hence, decided for mid trimester termination and fetus was expelled after 8 hours. Fetus was not sent for pathological analysis. Tetra-phocomelia is a rare congenital anomaly and it may be associated with other deformity also. 1st case of phocomelia was described after the intake of thalidomide. In this condition hands and feet are seen as small flippers of a seal. The differential diagnosis includes sporadic phocomelia, Holt-Oram syndrome, thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome (TAR syndrome), Robert’s syndrome, and thalidomide-induced phocomelia. Here authors are presenting a rare case of Phocomelia where there is no history of drug intake or family history. This has to differentiate from thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome (TAR syndrome), sporadic phocomelia, Holt-Oram syndrome, Robert’s syndrome, and thalidomide-induced phocomelia.
Malaria or typhoid co-infection in a tertiary care hospital of Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Katiyar Ghanshyam Dass , Agarwal Ajay Kumar , Khan Swati , Chaudhary Bharat Chand , Sharma Mahendra 
Published: January 2020

Background: Malaria is a protozoal disease caused by infection with parasite of genus Plasmodium. Typhoid is common with malarial infection.Methods: A cross sectional study was done to find out co-infection of typhoid and malaria. Study was done in central pathological lab of department of pathology, RMCH, Bareilly. Blood samples were collected in EDTA vial and plain vial. Blood smear was examined for malaria parasite within RBCs. Malaria rapid test was done for detection of Plasmodium species and Widal test was done for typhoid.Results: In this study found co-infection of malaria with typhoid was 15.64%. In malarial cases 54.50% were males, while maximum cases (26.92%) were in 21-30 yrs age group. Cases of P. vivax was maximum (86.28%) and maximum cases of P. vivax (29.42 %) was in 11-20 yrs age group while that of P. falciparum (22.22%) was in 11-20, 21-30, 41-50 yrs age group and maximum number (23.60%) of mixed malarial infection was in 31-40 yrs age group, While co-infection of malaria with typhoid was maximum (24.59%) was in 11-20 yrs age group and maximum (53.28%) in females. Maximum (79.51%) cases of typhoid were of P. vivax. Conclusions: Malaria and typhoid co-infection still remain a major public health problem in many developing countries. Concurrent infection with two agents can result in an illness having overlapping symptoms creating a diagnostic dilemma for the treating physician.
Bronisława Wójcik-Keuprulian w świetle opracowania Małgorzaty Sieradz
Authors: Gołąb Maciej 
Published: January 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest przedstawienie założeń i dyskusja nad edycją korespondencji Bronisławy Wójcik-Keuprulian, wydaną w 2018 roku przez Małgorzatę Sieradz. Bronisława Wójcik-Keuprulian należała do grona wybitnych polskich muzykolożek dwudziestolecia międzywojennego, a specjalizowała się przede wszystkim w chopinologii. Była między innymi pomysłodawczynią edycji „Dzieł wszystkich Fryderyka Chopina” pod redakcją Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego.
Autorka skrupulatnie i z kompetentnym warsztatem krytycznym prezentuje odnalezioną przez siebie korespondencję Wójcik-Keuprulian z dwoma wpływowymi postaciami polskiego życia muzycznego swojego czasu: Henrykiem Opieńskim i Ludwikiem Bronarskim. Korespondencja tworzy wartościowy przyczynek źródłowy do badań nad początkami historii muzykologii jako dyscypliny akademickiej w Polsce.
Organy w kościołach dekanatu zawichojskiego diecezji sandomierskiej. Instrumenty niezachowane w świetle źródeł archiwalnych
Authors: Szymanowicz Maria 
Published: January 2020

Niniejszy artykuł kontynuuje cykl tekstów autorki na temat organów i organistów diecezji sandomierskiej. Cykl ten wpisuje się w jubileusz 200-lecia utworzenia diecezji, który miał miejsce w 2018 r. Artykuł dotyczy niezachowanych organów w kościołach dekanatu zawichojskiego. Powstał w oparciu o XVIII, XIX i XX-wieczne źródła przechowywane w archiwach w Krakowie, Sandomierzu i Radomiu.
Analiza uzyskanych danych pozwoliła na wysnucie następujących wniosków. Na terenie dekanatu zawichojskiego w sześciu kościołach stwierdzono istnienie 15. niezachowanych instrumentów. Były to niewielkie organy, od 5. do 13. głosów, w zdecydowanej większości z jedną klawiaturą ręczną. Tylko dwoje organów z końca XIX w. zaopatrzonych było w pedał. Wszystkie usytuowane były na chórze muzycznym, nad wielkimi drzwiami kościoła. Instrumenty były malowane i zdobione dekoracją snycerską, wiele z nich znajdowało się w złym stanie. Uzyskano tylko jedną wiadomość o budowniczym, był nim Antoni Adolf Homan, autor organów w parafii Czyżów. Na badanym terenie zachował się rokokowy prospekt nie istniejącego już pozytywu w Trójcy.
Dla powstania pełnej monografii polskiego budownictwa organowego potrzeba jeszcze wielu prac przyczynkarskich i taki charakter ma niniejszy artykuł.
Kultura lokalna jako kontekst przepowiadania globalnego orędzia
Authors: Sławiński Henryk 
Published: January 2020

Głoszenie słowa Bożego dokonuje się zawsze w określonym kontekście kulturowym. Kultura zaś jest systemem znaczeń wyrażanych w symbolach. Jest ona dziełem człowieka, który jako istota symboliczna tworzy i interpretuje symbole. Człowiek jest też istotą społeczną, wraz z innymi tworzy społeczność lokalną. W niej przeżywa swoją codzienność, na którą składają się także nabożeństwa religijne i słuchanie słowa Bożego. Jednym ze współczłonków społeczności lokalnej jest kaznodzieja – duszpasterz. Aby jak najlepiej dostosować Dobrą Nowinę do swych słuchaczy powinien poznawać ich kulturę. Pomocą w tym przedsięwzięciu służą kaznodziei takie teksty kulturowe, jak: lokalne opowiadania; materiały archiwalne; dane demograficzne; architektura i sztuka wizualna; rytuały; wydarzenia i aktywności typowe dla wspólnoty; a także rozmowy z osobami uznawanymi za autorytety. Analiza i interpretacja tych tekstów kulturowych może pomóc kaznodziei w inkulturacji Ewangelii.
Pluriatividade e agroindústrias rurais no Maranhão: uma análise baseada no censo agropecuário de 2006
Authors: Kovtun Olena V. 
Published: January 2020

No artigo, propõe-se a caracterização de algumas agroindústrias rurais no estado do Maranhão, baseada nos dados do Censo Agropecuário de 2006. Como ponto de partida para a pesquisa, serviu o fato de que as agroindústrias de produtos agropecuários se destacam como principais atividades entre as ocupações pluriativas dos agricultores familiares do estado. A escolha de agroindústrias para análise é fundamentada pela sua importância no sistema de produção agroalimentar e pela maior participação da agricultura familiar nos valores agregados dos produtos processados. Na literatura pesquisada, defende-se a visão de que, no contexto de pluriatividade a diversifcação das atividades, que ocorre por meio de criação de agroindústrias familiares, de pequeno porte e artesanais, pode ser apontada como uma alternativa econômicapara que a agricultura familiar possa permanecer e desenvolver-se em paralelo com as agroindústrias de grande escala e, assim, contribuir para a construção de um novo modelo de desenvolvimento dentro do qual o rural seja pensado como um todo, e não mais apenas ligado à produção agrícola.Palavras-chave: Pluriatividade. Agroindústrias. Agricultura familiar. Censo agropecuário 2006. PLURIACTIVITY AND RURAL AGROINDUSTRIES IN MARANHÃO: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON THE 2006 AGRICULTURAL CENSUSAbstractThe article proposes the characterization of some rural agroindustries in the state of Maranhão based on data from the 2006 Agricultural Census. As a starting point for the research served the fact that agroindustries of agricultural products stand out as the main activities among the pluriactive occupations of the family farmers of the State. The choice of agroindustries for analysis is based on their importance in the agro-food production system and the greater participation of family agriculture in the aggregated values of processed products. In the researched literature, it is defended the view that, in the context of pluriactivity, the diversification of activities that occurs through the creation of small family and artisanal agroindustries, can be pointed out as an economic alternative so that family agriculture can remain and developin parallel to the large-scale production and thus contribute to the construction of a new model of development in which the rural is thought as a whole and no longer only linked to agricultural production.Keywords: Pluriactivity. Agroindustries. Family farming. 2006 Agricultural census.
Raiva Humana: Optimização da Prevenção e Caminhos Para a Cura
Authors: Conceição Paulo , Abreu Cândida 
Published: January 2020

Introdução: A raiva é uma das doenças infecciosas mais antigas e fatais conhecidas pelo ser humano e é maioritariamente transmitida por mordeduras de animais. O cão é o principal vector. A raiva não possui uma terapia curativa aprovada e a sua prevenção ainda que possua altas taxas de eficácia, é complexa, dispendiosa e nem sempre conseguida, muito devido às dificuldades de acesso da imunoglobulina. Esta revisão pretende analisar uma abordagem prática de uma prevenção custo-efectiva e as perspectivas futuras em desenvolvimento de uma cura eficaz e segura.Material e Métodos: Foi utilizada a base de dados da PubMed para pesquisa bibliográfica. Usaram-se os termos MeSH: ‘rabies’, ‘preexposure prophylaxis’, ‘postexposure prophylaxis’, ‘rabies immune globulin’, ‘treatment’ e ‘Milwaukee Protocol’.Resultados: Relativamente à raiva, é importante executar os protocolos de prevenção atempadamente, devido à imprevisível janela de tempo entre a infecção e a sintomatologia. A literatura mostra que é possível reduzir a dose de vacina mantendo uma eficiente imunização, e que doses de reforço só são necessárias em grupos/populações de risco.Discussão: A actual filosofia de uma prevenção custo-efectiva, que assenta na vacinação canina, restrição de sobredose das vacinas usadas em seres humanos e o uso inteligente da imunoglobulina rábica – irá permitir maior acessibilidade da prevenção da doença aos países que mais carecem dela. Encontram-se em progresso terapias promissoras, ainda em estadios precoces de estudo.Conclusão: O desenvolvimento de novas abordagens terapêuticas e profilácticas mais eficazes é um objectivo ainda não alcançado e depende de uma melhor compreensão da patogénese subjacente à doença.
Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru Madrasah dengan Penguatan Konsep Khalifah
Authors: Tambak Syahraini , Sukenti Desi 
Published: January 2020

Research on teacher professionalism has been extensively studied by other researchers, but giving the concept of the caliph to the solution of its development has not yet been found. This study aims to explore the professionalism development of Madrasah Aliyah teachers by strengthening the concept of the caliph. This type of research is quantitative with ex post facto approach. I set 320 male and female teachers in public and private madrasas in 12 districts / cities in one of the provinces in Indonesia as a research sample. The questionnaire was used to measure the concept of the caliphate and the professionalism of madrasa teachers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANNOVA, and simple linear regression. The results showed that the promotion of the concept of the khalifah teacher was at a high stage, while professionalism was at a low stage. There are differences in the concepts of male and female teacher caliphs, length of certification and length of teaching of teachers, while in terms of teacher age there are no differences. There is a strong influence of strengthening the concept of the caliph in developing the professionalism of Madrasa aliyah teachers. This study concludes that the strengthening of the caliph concept contributes significantly in developing the professionalism of Madrasah Aliyah teachers. This study recommends that the Ministry of Religion adopt a policy of developing teacher professionalism by strengthening the concept of the caliph in madrasa teachers in Indonesia