bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factor Analysis of Training, Knowledge, Supervision, and Unsafe Actions on Occupational Accidents at PT X
Authors: Ramadhani Noor Intan 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Industrial accidents are accidents occurring in the workplace, especially in the industrial environment. According to the data, the occupational accidents at PT X in RKC (raw mill, kiln, cooler) Operational Section of Slag Production are still found annually. From 2015 to 2017, there had been nine occupational accidents recorded. There was one occupational accident in 2015, five occurrences in 2016, and three occurrences in 2017. This study aimed to analyze the factors of supervision, training, knowledge, and unsafe actions that can lead to occupational accidents suffered by the workers in RKC Operational Section of Slag Production at PT X. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study with a population of 19 people by implementing the descriptive test analysis to describe the percentage of each observed dependent variable. Results: This study revealed that 78.9% of the workers claimed that the supervision was good, 73.7% agreed that the training was good, 57.9% agreed that they had good knowledge, and 52.6% claimed to conduct unsafe actions in moderate level. Conclusion: the factors of supervision, training, and knowledge were influential to the occurrence of occupational accidents, yet they remained within the tolerable level since almost all workers performed in the good category in those categories. On the other hand, unsafe actions had a considerable influence on the occurrence of occupational safety and health since the majority of the workers performed unsafe actions moderately. Keywords: factor analysis, occupational accidents, unsafe actions
Instrumen Pemulihan Kerugian Perusahaan terhadap Fraud Karyawan
Authors: Wicaksono Dimas Setio 
Published: November 2019

Artikel ini berjudul “Instrumen Pemulihan Kerugian Perusahaan Terhadap Fraud Karyawan”. Tipe penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian di fokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif yang berlaku. Dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan rumusan masalah Instrumen Pemulihan Kerugian Perusahaan atas Fraud Karyawan dalam Perspektif Perdata dan Instrumen Pemulihan Kerugian Perusahaan atas Fraud Karyawan dalam Perspektif Tata Kelola Perusahaan. Dengan melatar belakang Umumnya tiap-tiap lembaga memiliki istilah berbeda-beda dalam menyebut sumber daya manusia yang dimilikinya seperti tersebut diatas, namun jika didefinisikan karyawan / pegawai / tenaga kerja merupakan sebutan untuk orang yang bekerja pada suatu lembaga dan mendapatkan upah. Walaupun sangat berperan dalam kegiatan bisnis perusahaan, karyawan juga dapat menjadi sumber kerugian perusahaan, kelalaian maupun ketidak hati-hatian karyawan dalam mengemban tugas sesuai jabatannya dan penggunaan fasilitas perusahaan yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukkannya berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian Dalam hal instrumen hukum untuk penggantian kerugian perusahaan dengan mengajukan gugatan atas perbuatan melanggar hukum ke pengadilan dengan penjelasan sebagaimana di atas, namun banyak perusahaan cenderung untuk melakukan penyelesaian secara internal, yang notabene dengan memakai perangkat hukum yang kurang memadai (dengan perjanjian pembayaran tanpa perjanjian jaminan atau sebatas surat pernyataan membayar oleh karyawan), daripada melakukan penyelesaian di pengadilan, ataupun menggunakan instrumen hukum lain yang tersedia. Dan Dalam Pasal 1365 BW di mana, siapapun dan apapun itu, ketika menimbulkan suatu kerugian atas pihak lainnya maka kepadanya dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban, dan dalam Pasal 1365 ini, terdapat instrumen hukum perdata yang bisa dipakai untuk memulihkan kerugian, yaitu melalui gugatan atas perbuatan melanggar hukum, atau pembuatan perjanjian pembayaran kerugian (settlement) yang dilengkapi dengan perjanjian jaminan kebendaan dan jika dilihat dari praktek perusahaan dewasa ini, jika terjadi fraud, maka perusahaan cenderung reluctant untuk membawa masalah ini sampai ke pengadilan.
Pemanfaatan Berbagai Tanaman Refugia Sebagai Pengendali Hama Alami Pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Septariani Dwiwiyati Nurul , Herawati Aktavia , Mujiyo Mujiyo 
Published: November 2019

<p>Tanaman cabai merupakan komoditas dengan nilai ekonomis tinggi di Desa Srigading, Kecamatan Sanden, Kabupaten Bantul. Produktivitas cabai di lahan sub-optimal pasir pantai tidak kalah tinggi dibandingkan dengan lahan sawah. Namun penurunan produktivitas cabai yang disebabkan serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman mengakibatkan kerugian bagi petani, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian OPT. Edukasi tentang pemanfaatan tanaman refugia sebagai pengendali hama alami belum pernah dilakukan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah paparan (<em>edu-agriculture</em>) tentang pemanfaatan tanaman refugia, pembuatan demonstrasi plot<em> </em>tanaman cabai dengan berbagai jenis tanaman refugia, serta inisiasi wisata <em>swafoto</em> bunga<em>. </em>Hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh berupa peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai teknik pengendalian hama dan penyakit secara alami sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pestisida sintetik dengan memanfaatkan tanaman refugia yang terdapat di lingkungan sekitar. Kegiatan terbukti mengatasi permasalahan para petani dan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam secara maksimal yang sangat penting bagi peningkatan produktivitas pertanian.</p>
Posterolateral Rotary Instability of the Elbow in Adolescents
Authors: Baron Jacqueline E. , Shamrock Alan G. , Wolf Brian R. 
Published: November 2019

Cases:
The authors present 2 cases of chronic posterolateral rotatory instability (PLRI) of pediatric elbows successfully treated with lateral collateral ligament (LCL) reconstruction using semitendinosus tendon allograft, including the first documented case of LCL reconstruction in the setting of an Osborne-Cotterill lesion in a pediatric patient. Full resolution of PLRI was achieved, and the patients returned to preinjury full-contact sports at 5 months postoperatively.

Conclusions:
Few studies have reported LCL reconstruction in the setting of chronic PLRI in pediatric patients. The purpose of this report is to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of elbow PLRI and to describe a surgical option for recurrent PLRI in pediatric patients.
A robust in vitro liver cell model for long-term study of Plasmodium vivax hypnozoites
Authors: Jivapetthai Araya , Pewkliang Yongyut , Kokkonda Sreekanth , Limudompon Paviga , Kanjanasirirat Phongthon , Roobsoong Wanlapa , Sattabongkot Jetsumon , Borwornpinyo Suparerk , Hongeng Suradej , Rathod Pradipsinh K. , Kaneko Osamu , Patrapuvich Rapatbhorn 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background Plasmodium vivax is the most prevalent species of human malaria parasites, affecting nearly half of the world’s population. Eradication of malaria is difficult because of the ability of hypnozoite, the dormant liver-stage form of Plasmodium vivax to tolerate most antimalarials, and later to cause relapse in patients. Research efforts to better understand the biology of P. vivax hypnozoite and design relapse prevention strategies have been hampered by the lack of a robust and reliable model for in vitro culture of liver-stage parasites, including hypnozoites. Experimentally, this form has previously been studied in the primary hepatocyte cell model, but this has some limitations due to its high cost and failures when used for long-term biological studies and high throughput drug screening. Methods Here, an immortalized human hepatocyte-like cell line (imHC) was infected with P. vivax sporozoites. The infected cultures were maintained for up to 28 days to obtain small liver-stage forms. A novel system to quickly enrich pure small liver-stage forms in culture was also developed. The susceptibility of the enriched small liver-stage forms, presumably hypnozoites, to known antimalarial drugs, atovaquone, primaquine, and tafenoquine, was examined. Results Small liver-stage forms of P. vivax could persist in long-term imHCs culture. These small forms had a single nucleus and could be enriched by treatment with DSM265, a compound active against growing parasites but not hypnozoites. Resistance to inhibition by atovaquone was consistent with the interpretation that the enriched small parasites represent hypnozoites. Primaquine and tafenoquine displayed poor activity at clearing these putative hypnozoites in vitro. Conclusions A robust cell-based model, with well-defined dormant liver-stage parasites in long-term stable human liver cells, allows us to follow hypnozoite formation and eventual reactivation to dividing parasites. This model is also well-suited to test radical cure efficacy of compounds against P. vivax hypnozoites. Thus, it will be of value for understanding hypnozoite biology and for drug discovery to eliminate dormant malaria. Keywords Malaria, Plasmodium vivax, Sporozoite, Liver stage, Hypnozoite, imHCs
Characterization of Chinese patients with myofibrillar myopathy from a single center: expanding the clinico-genetic spectrum
Authors: Luo Yue-Bei , Peng Yuyao , Lu Yuling , Li Qiuxiang , Duan Huiqian , Bi Fangfang , Yang Huan 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: Myofibrillar myopathy is a group of hereditary neuromuscular disorders characterized by dissolution of myofibrils and abnormal intracellular accumulation of Z disc-related proteins. We aimed to characterize the clinical, physiological, pathohistological and genetic features of Chinese myofibrillar myopathy patients from a single neuromuscular center.Methods: a total of 18 patients were enrolled. Demographic and clinical data were collected. Laboratory investigations, electromyography and cardiac evaluation was performed. Routine and immunohistochemistry stainings against desmin, αB-crystallin and BAG3 of muscle specimen were carried out. Finally, next-generation sequencing of genes associated with hereditary neuromuscular disorders were performed. Results: twelve pathogenic variants in DES, BAG3, FLNC, FHL1 and TTN were identified, of which 7 were novel mutations. The novel DES c.1256C>T substitution is a high frequency mutation. The combined recessively/dominantly transmitted c. 19993G>T and c. 107545delG mutations in TTN gene cause a limb girdle muscular dystrophy phenotype with the classical myofibrillar myopathy histological changes. Conclusions: we report for the first time that hereditary myopathy with early respiratory failure patient can have peripheral nerve and severe spine involvement. The mutation in Ig-like domain 16 of FLNC is associated with the limb girdle type of filaminopathy, and the mutation in Ig-like domain 18 with distal myopathy type. These findings expand the phenotypic and genotypic correlation spectrum of myofibrillar myopathy.
Japanese Language Rhetoric of the Japanese Education Students’ at the Speech Contest
Authors: Febriyanti Rike 
Published: November 2019

The research aimed to analyze the speech rhetoric quality of the students of Japanese Language Education, Brawijaya University using a descriptive qualitative design. The method applied a discourse analysis method written by Krippendoff which included coding, classification, interpretation, and evaluation. The object of this research was students’ speech for Japanese Speech Contest of UB 2018. The data were seven video recordings of seven speeches delivered by seven students who participated in this speech contest. It it concluded that the quality of the students’ speech is not satisfactory in the criteria of content and expression. The students also show weaknesses in pronunciation and grammar in their speech. This research indicates that when the students are allowed to be honest to express their mind freely in the Japanese language, the speech will reflect each student’s actual language mastery, because language teaching inside the classroom is the most dominant language exposure for the students, any advancement in Japanese language teaching will significantly uplift the quality ofthe speech.
The Challenges of Student in Indonesia after College Graduates with Career Choice Start: Evidence from Ten Private Universities in Jakarta
Authors: Setiawan William Vincent , Fattah Andi Marlin , Puspitaningrum Angga 
Published: November 2019

This research examined the problem of graduates’ and students’ who began entering the workforce in which they have creative potential during college and could be combined university studies with activities in the world of work. A qualitative approach was used in terms of testing how students get a job in the labor market. Data analysis method used semi-structured interviews to 50 graduates in 10 private universities in Jakarta. This research focused on gender aspects that challenge graduates. This research finds that student while working is more dominant among women than men, where many companies in Indonesia are more looking for female workers. The labor market must be balanced with the number of graduates in Indonesia so that human resources can be used to the fullest; there is no unemployment and improve poverty rates in the country. Most male and female graduates have worked after graduating and getting jobs according to their field of expertise. There are students who pursue their master’s programs to support their careers and as employees in Indonesian companies.
A Neural Computing-based Cash Price Prediction Using Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) and Feature Selection for Health Economics
Authors: Ansari Zinat 
Published: November 2019

Background:
The present study proceeds to incorporate feature selection as a means
for selecting the most relevant features affecting the prediction of cash prices in Iran in terms of
health economics. Health economics is an academic field that aids in ameliorating health conditions
so as to make better decisions in regard to the economy such as determining cash prices.

Methods:
Accordingly, a series of search algorithms, namely the Best-First, Greedy-Stepwise, and
Ranker methods, are deployed in order to extract the most relevant features from among 500 data
samples. The validity of the methods was evaluated via the LMT procedure. The corresponding
dataset used for this study constitutes a variety of features including net cash flow, dividends,
revenue from short and long-term deposits, cash flow from investment returns, income tax, fixed
asset purchases, fixed asset sales, long-term investment purchases, long-term investment sales, total
cash flow from investment activities, financial facilities, and repayment of financial facilities.

Results:
The results were indicative of the superiority of the Ranker model using the RelieFAttribute-
Eval tool in Weka over the remaining classification methods. Ergo, the LMT approach
could be employed to remove data redundancies and accelerate the estimation process, while saving
time and money. The results of the multi-layer perceptron (MLP) further confirmed the high
accuracy of the proposed method in estimating cash prices.

Conclusions:
The present research attempted to reduce the volume of data required for predicting end
cash by means of employing a feature selection so as to save both precious money and time.
Mandibular Gonial Angle Measurement as a Predictor of Gender-A Digital Panoramic Study
Authors: Abuhijleh Eyas , Warreth Abdulhadi , Qawadi Mariam , Abdulrida Einas , Radaideh Ahmed , Al Taki Amjad , Mathew Ashok , Varma Sudhir 
Published: November 2019

Objective:The present study is intended for properly assessing, comparing, and evaluating the contemporary measurements of gonial angle using digital panoramic radiography. In addition, this research evaluates the importance of mandibular gonial angle in gender determination.Materials and Methods:Technically, this is a retrospective cross-sectional study, where the study sample was composed of 590 (295 males and 295 females) patients undergoing digital panoramic radiography in the College of Dentistry in University of Science & Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, UAE . These patients had been prescribed panoramic radiographs based on different factors. As a generally adopted procedure, bilateral gonial angle measurements were carried out, results were recorded, and their predictability as a determinant of gender was assessed. ANOVA and t-test procedures were utilized for statistical analysis of the collected data.Results:The analysis of the present study confirmed a statistically significant difference between the right and left sides of the gonial angle in both genders. Further, the mean comparison exposed a variation between males and females, based on gonial angle values; females have a statistically significant higher mean angle values than males. Based on the analysis, the present study concludes that this difference between males and females from both sides suggests that the gonial angle helps in sex identification.Conclusion:It has been concluded that gender significantly influences the gonial region and has great potential to be used as a forensic tool in gender determination. Digital panoramic radiography is a good study tool and it can be used to determine the morphology of the mandible.
The Effect of Zinc Lactate added Tablets on Volatile Sulfur-containing Compounds in the Oral Cavity
Authors: Porciani Pier F. , Grandini Simone 
Published: November 2019

Background:
Oral malodor is defined as breath that is offensive to others and its prevalence is around 35%.

Objective:
A controlled clinical double-blinded study was conducted to assess the efficacy of sugar-free tablets containing zinc lactate on oral Volatile Sulfur-containing Compounds (VSC) versus placebo tablets.

Methods:
All participants, who met the inclusion criteria, had to score a level of VSC ≥75 ppb at the basal measurement. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of the groups. The test tablet (0.7g) contained 0.255 mg of zinc lactate; the control tablet was identical but without the active agent. The OralChroma2© device was utilized to evaluate VSC. The levels were recorded at baseline, after sucking two tablets in succession and after 1 hour and 2 hours. Data were analyzed with SPSS and significance was set at α=0.05.

Results:
186 subjects completed the trial. The mean reduction from baseline at the end of tablets sucking was, respectively, 43% (p <0.001) in the control and 67% (p <0.001) in the test group, after 1 hour, it was 6% in the control (p=NS) and 25% (p <0.001) in the test group, after 2 hours, it was 3% in the control (p=NS) and 12% (p <0.001) in the test group. The comparison between the two groups after baseline adjustment showed a statistically significant difference for reductions at the end of the sucking period (p <0.001), after 1 hour (p <0.001) and after 2 hours (p <0.05).

Conclusion:
Tablets containing zinc lactate can statistically reduce the oral VSC levels immediately and for over 2 hours.
Different Approaches for Missing Data Handling in Fuzzy Clustering: A Review
Authors: Goel Sonia , Tushir Meena 
Published: November 2019

Introduction:Incomplete data sets containing some missing attributes is a prevailing problem in many research areas. The reasons for the lack of missing attributes may be several; human error in tabulating/recording the data, machine failure, errors in data acquisition or refusal of a patient/customer to answer few questions in a questionnaire or survey. Further, clustering of such data sets becomes a challenge.Objective:In this paper, we presented a critical review of various methodologies proposed for handling missing data in clustering. The focus of this paper is the comparison of various imputation techniques based FCM clustering and the four clustering strategies proposed by Hathway and Bezdek.Methods:In this paper, we imputed the missing values in incomplete datasets by various imputation/ non-imputation techniques to complete the data set and then conventional fuzzy clustering algorithm is applied to get the clustering results.Results:Experiments on various synthetic data sets and real data sets from UCI repository are carried out. To evaluate the performance of the various imputation/ non-imputation based FCM clustering algorithm, several performance criteria and statistical tests are considered. Experimental results on various data sets show that the linear interpolation based FCM clustering performs significantly better than other imputation as well as non-imputation techniques.Conclusion:It is concluded that the clustering algorithm is data specific, no clustering technique can give good results on all data sets. It depends upon both the data type and the percentage of missing attributes in the dataset. Through this study, we have shown that the linear interpolation based FCM clustering algorithm can be used effectively for clustering of incomplete data set.
Performance Analysis of Optimization Process on Adaptive Group of Ink Drop Spread Algorithm Proficiency
Authors: Afrakoti Iman E.P. , Nazerian Vahdat 
Published: November 2019

Aims:
Two evolutionary algorithms consist of Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle
Swarm Optimization (PSO) are being used for finding the best value of critical parameters in
AGIDS which will affect the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm.

Background:
Adaptive Group of Ink Drop Spread (AGIDS) is a powerful algorithm which was
proposed in fuzzy domain based on Active Learning Method (ALM) algorithm.

Objective:
The effectiveness of AGIDS vs. artificial neural network and other soft-computing algorithms
has been shown in classification, system modeling and regression problems.

Methods:
For solving a real-world problem a tradeoff should be taken between the needed accuracy
and the available time and processing resources.

Results:
The simulation result shows that optimization approach will affect the accuracy of modelling
being better, but its computation time is rather high.

Conclusion:
The simulation shows that AGIDS algorithm has a suitable efficacy in solving complex
problems without using complex optimization algorithms.

Other:
The simulation shows that AGIDS algorithm has a suitable efficacy in solving complex
problems without using complex optimization algorithms.
Role of Self Phase Modulation and Cross Phase Modulation on Quality of Signal in Optical Links
Authors: Kaur Karamjit , Kumar Anil 
Published: November 2019

Background:
In WDM networks, there is a crucial need to monitor signal degradation
factors in order to maintain the quality of transmission. This is more critical in dynamic optical networks
as non-linear impairments are network state dependent. Moreover, PLIs are accumulative in
nature, so the overall impact is increased tremendously as the length of signal path is increased. The
interactions between different impairments along the path also influence their overall impact.

Objective:
Among the different impairments, the present work focuses on phase modulations owing
to the intensities of signals themselves as well as the neighboring signals. It includes the influence of
SPM, SPM and XPM, system parameters like signal power, wavelength and fiber parameters like
attenuation coefficient, dispersion coefficient and their influence on Q-value and BER.

Methods:
The analysis is done through a single and two-channel transmitter system with varied
power, wavelengths and system parameters. The corresponding optical spectrums are analysed.

Results & Conclusion:
It has been found that SPM and XPM pose broadening effect on spectrum
without any effect on temporal distributions. The magnitude of signal power is among the parameters
significantly influencing the broadening of spectrum. The higher the power, the more the magnitude
of broadening. It has been found that in order to neglect the impact of input power; its magnitude
must be kept below 20 mW. Also, the dispersion and attenuation value need to be carefully as
they pose counteracting effect to SPM and XPM for certain values and hence can be used as compensation
measures without any additional cost.