bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monika Polit, „Moja żydowska dusza nie obawia się dnia sądu”. Mordechaj Chaim Rumkowski. Prawda i zmyślenie
Authors: Löw Andrea 
Published: November 2020

Monika Polit, „Moja żydowska dusza nie obawia się dnia sądu”. Mordechaj Chaim Rumkowski. Prawda i zmyślenie, Warszawa: Stowarzyszenie Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów, 2012, 245 s.
W swojej monografii Monika Polit próbuje zakwestionować większość tego, co dotąd napisano na temat Rumkowskiego. Czyni to w tonie polemicznym, który niestety przysłania wiele jej pasjonujących odkryć. Już na początku autorka stwierdza, że od lat żaden historyk ani literaturoznawca nie podjął próby reinterpretacji skrajnie negatywnych opinii o Rumkowskim. Zarzuca też historykom, że zamiast przeprowadzić własną kwerendę, wiedzę na temat przedwojennej biografii Rumkowskiego czerpali wyłącznie z wczesnych prac żydowskich autorów, Wolfa Jasnego i Jeszai Trunka. Jest to zarzut słuszny, lecz w naszych publikacjach – zaliczam się bowiem do licznej grupy oskarżonych – okres przedwojenny nie znajdował się bynajmniej w centrum zainteresowań badawczych, a nasze poszukiwania koncentrowały się na okresie prześladowań. Tego rodzaju zarzuty przewijają się przez całą książkę Moniki Polit, która co rusz krytykuje innych autorów, nie zważając na fakt, iż ci w swoich pracach formułowali zupełnie inne pytania badawcze
Getto łódzkie we współczesnej literaturze dla dzieci i młodzieży. Krytyka „nowej wrażliwości”
Authors: Tomczok Marta 
Published: November 2020

Artykuł stanowi krytykę zjawiska literatury dla dzieci i młodzieży o Zagładzie z perspektywy tzw. nowej wrażliwości. Jest to kategoria oznaczająca kierunek myślenia w inspirowanych nową humanistyką studiach antropologiczno-kulturowych. Jego istotę stanowi udzielenie głosu podmiotom wcześniej marginalizowanym (dzieciom, zwierzętom, roślinom, przedmiotom, tzw. innym) oraz zwrócenie im sprawczości. Analizując dwa przykłady współczesnej literatury na temat Litzmannstadt Ghetto – Rutka Joanny Fabickiej oraz Naród zatracenia Macieja Świerkockiego i Mariusza Sołtysika – autorka pokazuje, że mimo uczynienia bohaterami rzeczy czy zwierząt literatura ta nie potrafi zmierzyć się z czyimś doświadczeniem Zagłady, a formy narracji, jakie wytwarza, nie oddają w pełni skomplikowanego losu tysięcy żydowskich dzieci. Wiele przykładów takiej narracji łączy się z nadużyciami w sensie formalnym („podróbki” dokumentu osobistego) i emocjonalnym, żerując wręcz na wrażliwej (podatnej na ponowne zranienie) postaci samego dziecka i okrucieństwach historii, jakim było poddawane.
Istotną częścią artykułu są analizy wybranych przykładów kiczu holokaustowego związanego z problematyką dziecka i Zagłady, w tym interpretacje obrazów „wielkiej szpery” (w powieściach Leslie Epsteina, Steve’a Sem-Sandberga, Fabickiej, Świerkockiego i Sołtysika), mających kluczowe znaczenie w zachowaniu stosowności w utworach o Zagładzie adresowane do młodego czytelnika. Autorka, korzystając z wniosków Barbary Engelking, Joanny Tokarskiej-Bakir, Susan Rubin Suleiman, Jacka Leociaka i Borisa Cyrulnika dochodzi do wniosku, że szczególnie szkodliwa w wytwarzaniu tego typu narracji okazuje się postpamięć. Zjawisko to przestaje być traktowane przez pisarzy i badaczy zgodnie z definicją nadaną mu przez Marianne Hirsch i staje się ramą interpretacyjną dla całej sztuki o Holokauście, mającej w nieskończoność rozbudzać cierpienie odbiorcy, a samą Zagładę czynić niegojącą się, otwartą raną.
Adaptação transcultural do Critical Care Pressure Ulcer Assessement Tool made easy (CALCULATE) para o Brasil: pesquisa metodológica em Enfermagem
Authors: Santos Nathália Caldas , Pessanha Fernanda Soares , Silveira Isabelle Andrade , Sérgio Fernanda Rabello , Souza Beatriz Laureano de , Souza Priscila Alfradique de , Oliveira Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: realizar a adaptação transcultural e teste de praticabilidade para uso do instrumento Critical Care, Pressure Ulcer Assessment Tool Made Easy, no Brasil. Métodos: estudo metodológico de adaptação transcultural, incluindo cinco etapas: tradução inicial, síntese da tradução inicial, retrotradução, avaliação por um comitê de especialistas e a realização do teste de praticabilidade, aplicado à avaliação do risco de lesões por pressão em pacientes em tratamento intensivo. Resultados: O índice de validade de conteúdo (IVC) foi calculado para análise do comitê de especialistas e a taxa de concordância (TC) para a praticabilidade no pré-teste. A partir disso, considerou-se como favoráveis IVC >0,8 e TC > 80% e as equivalências semântica e idiomática foram julgadas como adequadas, com IVC de 0,85 e TC de 84,38%. Considerações finais: a escala foi adaptada para uso no Brasil, apresentou alto nível de concordância entre os especialistas durante todas as etapas e demonstrou validade de conteúdo.
Biological Aspect of Betta raja of Wild Type at Bandar Tinggi Village
Authors: Manullang Helentina Mariance , Khairul Khairul 
Published: November 2020

Betta raja is endemic wild Betta fish whose habitat is found in Sumatera Island. One of the habitat found in Desa Bandar Tinggi, Kecamatan Bilah Hulu, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Population B. raja is increasingly diminished due to illegal logging and land conversion. The purpose of this research is to know the biological aspects of Lakepe fish (B. raja) in their natural habitat in Bandar Tinggi Village, Labuhan Batu Regency. Monitoring of biological aspects of B. raja in its original habitat needs to be. Considering B. raja as the biological wealth of endemic fish species that needs to be preserved. Methodology: The study uses exploratory methods with the determination of purposive sampling observation stations. Samples of fish captured using a fishing rod. The results of the study showed the value of b < 3, then the pattern of fish growth is negative allometric, the population density of average fish is 0.33 – 0.40 Ind/m², and and sex ratio of females and males (1:1 )
Keywords: Betta raja, Biological Aspect, Desa Bandar Tinggi
Serum Adiponectin Levels Are Positively Associated With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Sun Qing , Yan Bin , Yang Dan , Guo Jie , Wang Chao , Zhang Qian , Shi Yue , Shi Xiaohu , Tian Guoqing , Liang Xiaochun 
Published: November 2020

ObjectiveTo investigate the association between serum adiponectin levels and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in Chinese type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients.Design and MethodsTwo hundred nineteen T2D patients aged 40–79 years were divided into two groups according to whether they had DPN. The systemic levels of five biomarkers were measured using a human adipokine multiplexed bead-based immunoassay. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy diagnostic criteria included both common DPN symptoms and neurological screening tests.ResultsMost features of DPN (n=98) and non-DPN patients (n=121) are similar, but the DPN patients were slightly older, had longer diabetes duration, higher hemoglobin (Hb) A1c, lower estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR), less exercise, and used lipid-lowering drugs more often. Serum adiponectin levels of DPN patients were higher than that of non-DPN patients (8.13 vs. 9.63 mg/ml, P = 0.004). Serum adiponectin levels were positively associated with DPN after adjusting for age, gender, body mass index, hypertension, HbA1c, alcohol intake, smoking status, physical activity, log-transformed low density lipoprotein cholesterol, lipid-lowering drug usage, eGFR, and diabetes duration {odds ratio (OR) 1.72 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02-2.89], P = 0.041}. The OR refers to a doubling in biomarkers.ConclusionsSerum adiponectin levels were higher in DPN patients compared to non‑DPN patients in this Chinese T2D population. Serum adiponectin levels were positively associated with DPN presence, independent of multiple confounders.
Microstructure and Property of Sintered Fe-2Cu-0.8C-0.6Mo-2W Materials Prepared From Prediffused Powders
Authors: Chen Wenchao , Wang Jinghui , Chen Pengqi , Cheng Jigui 
Published: November 2020

Prediffused Fe-W powder with 2 wt% of tungsten was prepared by heating Fe-W powder mixes at 800°C for 45 min in H2 atmosphere. Two kinds of Fe-2Cu-0.8C-0.6Mo-2W powder mixtures were obtained by mechanically mixing the prediffused Fe-W powders with the other elemental powders. After pressing and sintering, the sintered Fe-2Cu-0.8C-0.6Mo-2W materials were obtained from the two powder mixtures. The effects of the introducing methods of tungsten element and sintering conditions on microstructure, mechanical and wear properties of the sintered samples were investigated. The results show that with the increase of sintering temperature and time, hardness and strength of sintered samples increase. Prediffused treatment of Fe-W powder can improve density of green compacts and sintered samples. When W element introduced in the form of prediffused Fe-W powders, the compacts pressed at 700 MPa have a green density of 7.13 g/cm3, and after sintered at 1,150°C, the density, hardness, tensile strength and radial crushing strength of the sintered samples are 7.16 g/cm3, 95 HRB, 547 and 791 MPa, respectively, which are higher than those of the samples prepared from powder mixtures by mechanically mixing the elemental powders. Furthermore, the prediffused treatment of Fe-W powders can improve the distribution of W element and enhance wear resistance.
Treatment of Intracranial Pseudoaneurysms With a Novel Covered Stent: A Series of 19 Patients With Midterm Follow-Up
Authors: Wang Wei , Liang Xihong , Chen Guangli , Yang Peng , Zhang Jialiang , Liu Haocheng , Zhao Shangfeng , Li Yong , Sun Bowen , Kang Jun 
Published: November 2020

Background: The optimal treatment for intracranial pseudoaneurysm is unclear. This study aims to analyze the outcome of treating intracranial pseudoaneurysm with a novel covered stent.Materials and Methods: The institutional imaging and clinical databases were retrospectively reviewed for patients with intracranial pseudoaneurysms treated with Willis covered stent from January 2017 to December 2019. The clinical presentations, etiology, intraoperative complications, and immediate and follow-up outcomes were analyzed.Results: A total of 19 patients with 20 pseudoaneurysms were enrolled for analysis. Seventeen patients presented with vision loss and two with epistaxis. Nineteen Willis covered stents were used with one for each patient without technical failure. Intraoperative thrombosis was encountered in one patient (5.3%), which was recanalized by tirofiban. During clinical follow-up, no further epistaxis occurred, and visual acuity improved in three (17.6%) patients. Endoleak occurred in seven (36.8%) patients after the initial balloon inflation and persisted in one (5.3%) patient after balloon re-inflation. This endoleak disappeared at 8 month follow-up. Finally, during angiographic follow-up (median 13 months), parent artery occlusion and in-stent stenosis occurred in one (5.3%) patient. No stent-related ischemic event was encountered.Conclusions: The Willis covered stent is feasible, safe, and efficient in treating intracranial pseudoaneurysms.
Long-Term Outcomes of Acute Osteoarticular Infections in Children
Authors: Manz Nora , Krieg Andreas H. , Buettcher Michael , Ritz Nicole , Heininger Ulrich 
Published: November 2020

Background: Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis (OM) and septic arthritis require immediate diagnosis and treatment by an interdisciplinary team of pediatric infectious disease specialists and pediatric orthopedic surgeons. Adverse outcomes such as growth disturbance, bone deformity, and chronic infections have been described in older studies. However, there is only little known about long-term follow-up of patients of the last two decades. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate subjective and objective long-term outcomes of these children with osteoarticular infections treated in the millennial years.Methods: Cross-sectional study performed in two pediatric centers including patients admitted for OM and/or SA between 2005 and 2014 and follow-up consultations in 2019. Patients with symptoms of ≤2 weeks duration at initial presentation were contacted. Subjective outcomes were assessed by standardized interview, objective outcomes by clinical examination. Medical charts were used to extract data from the initial presentations. Statistical analysis was performed by non-parametric tests and Fisher's exact test.Results: Of 147 eligible patients 77 (52%) agreed to participate, of which 68 (88%) had an interview and physical examination and 9 (12%) an interview only. Thirty-three (39%) had OM, 26 (34%) SA, and 21 (27%) combined OM/SA. Median (IQR) age at follow-up was 13.3 (10.5–18.0) years with a median (IQR) follow-up of 7.1 (6.1–8.6) years. Persistent complaints including pain, functional differences and scar paresthesia, reported by 21 (28%) patients, were generally mild and only 3 (5%) required ongoing medical care. Objective sequelae including pain, limited range of motion, unilateral axis deformity or asymmetric gait were found in 8 (12%) participants. Older age, female sex, joint involvement, surgical intervention, persistent fever, and C-reactive protein elevation were associated with adverse clinical outcome.Conclusions: Adverse outcomes were observed in a considerable number of patients, most of which were minor, and only few required ongoing medical care. Long-term follow up is advisable for patients with risk factors identified during the initial presentation.This study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03827980).
Psychosocial Correlates of Mental Health and Well-Being During the COVID-19: The Spanish Case
Authors: Esteban-Gonzalo Sara , González-Pascual Juan Luis , Caballero-Galilea María , Esteban-Gonzalo Laura 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has hit almost all countries around the globe, seriously affecting the welfare of populations. Spain is especially hard-hit. In this context, the purpose of the present study is to analyze social, demographic, and economic correlates of mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in the population residing in Spain.MethodThe sample of this cross-sectional study was comprised of 801 participants aged 18 or older and residing in Spain. Data collection was carried out during March and April 2020. Data of mental health (GHQ12) and well-being (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule) indicators, and those of a wide number of social, demographic, and economic variables were recorded. Linear regression models were built to value associations between mental health and social, demographic, and economic indicators.ResultsMental health morbidity was higher in women, younger people, individuals with medium studies, people with fewer children, singles, students, and unemployed individuals. Positive affect was higher among women, people with a high level of studies, those not co-living with dependent seniors, the self-employed, the employed, and those working outside home. Negative affect was negatively associated with age and number of children and was higher among women, people with basic studies, singles, individuals co-living with dependent seniors, homemakers, and students.ConclusionThe most vulnerable populations were found to be women, younger people, people with basic or medium studies, students and individuals with no remunerated activities, single populations, and those co-living with dependent seniors as well as those with a reduced number of children.
Anxiety, Reinforcement Sensitivity and Social Context in Accepting the Experience of Pain Among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: Pinel Luis , Perez-Nieto Miguel A. , Redondo Marta , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Luis , León Leticia 
Published: November 2020

Background:Acceptance has become one of the most widely studied processes regarding chronic pain because of its ability to influence participants' adaptation and coping responses. Leading researchers have found relationships between variables such as anxiety, reinforcement sensitivity, and the responses of the participants' environment to their behavior and acceptance. In contrast, few studies have been found that investigate the variables that predict the acceptance of pain. This study has set out to explore the relationships between pain-related anxiety, sensitivity to contingencies, and the punishment responses of significant people toward pain behaviors regarding pain acceptance.Methods:With a view to fulfilling this purpose, a cohort of 62 participants with rheumatoid arthritis was chosen, and the subjects were assessed through the following self-report measures: Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire, CPAQ; Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale, PASS-20; The Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire, SPSRQ, and The West Haven-Yale Multidimensional Pain Inventory, WHYMPI. The study's initial objectives were achieved by means of a stepwise multiple linear regression analysis.Results:The linear regression analyses revealed a negative and significant correlation between anxiety, reinforcement sensitivity, and the significant persons' responses to pain behaviors and pain acceptance.Conclusion:The results suggest that the identification of these variables might be important for addressing these participants' pain. Finally, the discussion focuses on our findings' implications as regards their use in clinical practice.
Changes in Arterial Blood Pressure and Oxygen Tension as a Result of Hoisting in Isoflurane Anesthetized Healthy Adult Horses
Authors: Cerullo Michelle , Driessen Bernd , Douglas Hope , Hopster Klaus 
Published: November 2020

Background: In anesthetized adult horses, changes in recumbency can influence the cardiovascular system but how arterial blood pressures and oxygen tension change in isoflurane anesthetized animals as a direct result of hoisting has not been investigated.Objective: To evaluate effects of hoisting on hemodynamic function and pulmonary gas exchange in isoflurane-anesthetized horses.Study Design: Prospective, experimental study.Methods: Six adult horses were anesthetized three times using isoflurane in pure oxygen (inspired fraction 0.9–1.0), and allowed breathing spontaneously in lateral recumbency. After 45 min horses were hoisted using a single hoist-hobble system for 5 min and returned into left lateral recumbency. Heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), and systolic (SAP), diastolic (DAP), and mean arterial blood pressures (MAP) were measured every minute starting from 5 min before to 5 min after hoisting. Arterial blood gas samples were collected before, during, and after hoisting.Results: Significant changes in hemodynamic parameters and PaO2 but not PaCO2 were found between baseline recordings and measurements obtained during and early after hoisting. The MAP decreased within the 1st min of hoisting from a mean of 74 ± 17 mmHg at baseline to 57 ± 20 mmHg (p &lt; 0.05). Thereafter, it rapidly recovered to baseline before continuing to rise to higher than baseline values and then remaining elevated for 5 min after horses were returned into lateral recumbency. Simultaneously, the HR increased by 6–9 beats per min during the initial 3 min of hoisting before returning close to baseline values (p &lt; 0.05). The PaO2 decreased significantly from a mean of 324.9 ±137.0 mmHg at baseline to a mean of 141.3 ± 104.2 mmHg during hoisting (p &lt; 0.001) without recovering any more to baseline values.Clinical significance: Hoisting an adult horse during or at the end of isoflurane anesthesia carries the risk of a precipitous, though short-lived (1–2 min), drop in arterial blood pressures and a persistent decrease in arterial oxygenation. While in systemically healthy animals the observed functional impairments were not life-threatening, they may be more severe in systemically compromised horses.Therefore, arterial blood pressures and oxygenation must be carefully monitored when hoisting sick equine patients during or at the end of inhalant anesthesia.
La conducción de un sistema complejo: la Educación Nacional
Authors: Michel Alain 
Published: November 2020

Hablar de conducción de un sistema educativo complejo puede resultar hoy en día algo natural o un abandono a los azares de los efectos de la moda del «prêt-à-penser» en el reducido ámbito de las ciencias sociales. Resultaría vano negar las influencias de las tendencias del momento en el uso del vocabulario y en el enfoque de los grandes temas relativos a la educación. Pero también es necesario precisar el empleo de términos que pueden ser simples nociones que confieren un brillo deslumbrante a un viejo discurso, o conceptos operativos susceptibles de proporcionar más rigor al análisis de los fenómenos que se intenta explicar.
Tratándose del devenir de nuestros dispositivos educativos y de su adaptación a la evolución de su entorno y, con ello, de las modalidades que permiten conducir un cambio inevitable -incluso aunque la escuela pueda permanecer como un islote de inestabilidad mínima en un mundo turbulento2 -, conviene demostrar que el uso de los términos «conducción» y «sistema complejo» no es gratuito y puede clarificar la problemática de dirigir el cambio en la Educación Nacional.
Presencia de la educación ambiental en el nivel medio de enseñanza de los países iberoamericanos
Authors: Tello Blanca , Pardo Alberto 
Published: November 2020

La realización de un Proyecto de Investigación sobre la Educación Ambiental en Iberoamérica exige un análisis previo de la situación actual de la Educación Ambiental en estos países, centrada en el nivel medio de enseñanza, aunque en determinados momentos aflore la presencia de la Educación Ambiental en otros niveles y en la Educación no formal.
El estado general de la cuestión se analiza a través de las encuestas enviadas a los respectivos Ministerios de Educación; como complemento a las respuestas obtenidas se ha contado con informes nacionales remitidos desde los distintos países que se han incorporado a los anexos de este trabajo.
La nueva educación indígena en Iberoamérica
Authors: Barnach-Calbó Ernesto 
Published: November 2020

Por nueva educación indígena quiere darse a entender la que en los países iberoamericanos se intenta poner en práctica con la denominación cada vez más extendida de educación intercultural bilingüe para los pueblos indígenas. Como tal es un fenómeno reciente cuya aplicación tropieza con dificultades múltiples: conceptuales, lingüísticas, pedagógicas, sociales y económicas.
No obstante, la educación intercultural bilingüe representa un paso muy significativo en el proceso de reconocimiento de la pluralidad lingüístico-cultural de los países de la región, plasmado ya en leyes y normas de nivel diverso. Su consolidación y generalización contribuirá sobremanera, en opinión de algunos observadores, a la viabilidad de auténticas sociedades multiculturales o interculturales, todavía lejanas. Como es sabido, esta problemática tiene hoy, además, un alcance y actualidad universales.