bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Motivasi Petani Dalam Mengelola Hutan Rakyat Di Desa Sukoharjo 1 Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Fahma Nurdina Insani , Kustanti Asihing , Hilmanto Rudi 
Published: May 2020

Lampung Province is one province in Indonesia has deforestation for about 600 hactare in a year (Pusdaling, 2013). This leads to the decline of the quality and quantity of forest. That condition is inversely of Sukoharjo 1 Village Sukoharjo District Pringsewu Regency, the development in that village more than 200 hectar through the private forest development. The purpose of this research were to know the level of motivation farmers and the factors that influence the motivation farmers in managing private forest. The research was conducted on November 2014 in Sukoharjo 1 Village, Sukoharjo District Pringsewu Regency. The population in this research were the group of Ngudi Rukun with the number of 32 farmers, the method sampling of this research used census. Analysis method which used in this research was descriptive quantitative, it aimed to know the level of farmers’ motivation by using the technique of determining likert, while to know the factors of influenced with the level of farmers’ motivation in managing forest community used ordinal regression test. Based on the research’s’ result, it can be known that farmers’ motivation are in high category (53,15%). The factors which influenced farmers’ motivation were age, revenue, farm experience, education, and the activities of farmer groups, extension activities and access of the information.Key words: private forest management, farmer motivation
Nilai Ekonomi Jasa Wisata Pulau Tangkil Provinsi Lampung Dengan Pendekatan Metode Biaya Perjalanan
Authors: Effendi Ahmad , Bakri Samsul , . Rusita 
Published: May 2020

Tangkil island is one of the attractions in the province of Lampung is a relatively new development and the economic value is not known for many visitors. It is therefore necessary to research with the aim of determining the economic value of tourism services Tangkil Island and determine the effect of the characteristics of the visitors to the economic value of tourism services. Benefits of the research results can be used as a material consideration in determining management policies and the development of this attraction to the next. Research was conducted in December 2014-March 2015 with direct interview using questionnaires to 105 respondents. Determination of the results of the optimization parameters visitors travel costs were then tested by multiple linear regression method, using the software Minitab 16. The results reveal the total cost of the trip visitors Rp37.927.000/visit, the average cost of the trip visitors Rp361,200/person/visit. The economic value of travel services Rp10.888.284.096/year. The variable level of education at the level graduated from high school, the type of work to employers, additional employment, income, dependents in the family, the origin of visitors, visiting times when the Chinese New Year, Christmas and New Year, as well as the way of a visit has a Pvalue<0.1 so that the independent variables these have a significant influence on the economic value of tourism services Tangkil Island. The amount of standard deviation (S) is 77.20, while simultaneously influence the independent variable (R-Sq) is 78.6% and R-Sq (adj) is 70.2%. Keywords: Tangkil Island, cost of travel, economic value of tourism services
Studi Kelompok Siamang (Hylobates Syndactylus) Di Repong Damar Pahmungan Pesisir Barat
Authors: Maya Sari Erna , P. Harianto Sugeng 
Published: May 2020

Repong Damar in Pahmungan, West Coastal District is a buffer of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (TNBBS). Repong Damar is one example of the success of agroforestry systems managed by local community that is still very traditional. This area was identified as a component of siamang (Hylobates syndactylus) habitat. The absence of data and the latest information about the siamang groups in Pekon Pahmungan were reasons of this research. The purpose of this research was to determine the siamang groups in Repong Damar, used concentrated area methode. The research was done on April 2015. The results showed that the existence of siamang group in Repong Damar Pahmungan were 4 individuals/group. The distribution of age classes in the individual phases of adult siamang were 2 individuals and the individual of adolescent phase were 2 individuals. The sex ratio in the adult age class phase was 1:1 and at adolescent age class phase was 1:1. Keywords: siamang, groups, repong damar
Distinction Level of Stress Man Employee and Woman Employee in BNI Syari`ah Bank Padang Subsidiary and The Implication
Authors: Rismi Ridho , Said Azrul , Zikra Zikra 
Published: May 2020

Work stress in company among others is from the element of the job itself and outside of that job then make stress indication that is observed by physiologic as tired, restless, headache, and easy to get angry then from physicologic aspect as anxiety dissolves, glommy and not consentration and from social aspect as frequently absent, communication not fluent and decision making are bad. This research purposed to deskription and examine how different level stress of man employee and women employee. This research are quantitative research with kind of compratifdeskrption. In this research have an 40 people to become sample of the test. Technique to get sample for this research have general sampling and obtained sample as many 40 employee. Data accumulation use questionnareprosseced by simple deskriptive statistics analys technique for examine different with different test formula. Research results show that first man employee and women employee stress level reviewed by physiologic aspect located on high catagory and very high catagory second man and women employee stress level reviewed by physigologic aspect located on high catagory third man and women employee stress level reviewed by social aspect located on high catagory and the last have an different very significant among man employee stress level between women students. This matter can show from t value more bigger than t table in significant level
Priming, a Promising Practical Approach to Improve Seed Germination and Plant Growth in Saline Conditions
Authors: Pirasteh-Anosheh Hadi , Hashemi Seyedeh-Elahe 
Published: May 2020

Salinity as a major constrain of plant productivity affects growth and development at any stage of growth cycle. Under saline conditions, rapid and uniform germination of plants would be necessary to achieve enhanced quality and potential yield. In such situation, seed priming could be an important approach to increase plant germination, growth and consequently yield. Priming is defined as seed presowing in solutions that allow them to imbibe water to improve the first stage of germination; however, this prevents radical protrusion through seed coat. Seed priming improves establishment in many plant species, and include hydro-priming, osmo-priming, halo-priming, thermo-priming and hormo-priming. Overall, accelerated biochemical and physiological process such cell division and starch hydrolysis, induced Î±-amylase activity, greater germination rate, less Na+ and higher K+Â accumulation and induced antioxidative system might be some mechanisms for salinity tolerance in primed plants. Since shortage of water availability due to osmotic stress is the first phase in salt stress, so one of the major mechanisms for improved germination and growth in primed seeds is accelerated water imbibition under saline conditions. In this paper, different seed priming strategies are examined and comprised in different plants growing in saline conditions. Since different types of seed priming have positive effects on germination, emergence, growth, yield as well as biochemical traits and quality of plants, it seems that seed priming could be promising approach for improved salinity tolerance in future world with changed climate. More researches on detail of seed priming for each agent is needed for each plant.
Usefulness of IgM-ELISA test for screening of Leptospirosis in Cuba
Authors: ObregÃ³n Ana M. , EchevarrÃ­a Eduardo , Lugo Odisney , Soto Yolaine , GonzÃ¡lez Liliet 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Leptospirosis is a common cause of acute febrile illness in many tropical regions of the world. Early diagnosis is essential, since untreated cases can progress rapidly and mortality rates are high in severe cases. According to the observations of the Cuban National Reference Laboratory, non-reactive serologyâ€™s are prevailing in most suspected cases of human leptospirosis. Objective: to apply the IgM-ELISA test for screening of IgM antibodies using sera from patients with the acute phase of the illness. Material and methods: in the current study, 31 pairs of sera and 140 single sera from 337 suspected patients with leptospirosis were tested by two methods, a commercial IgM-ELISA test for Leptospira and microagglutination test (MAT). Results: IgM-ELISA test results were concordant with MAT results in 90.0% (28/31) of paired sera and 88,6% (124/140) of single sera. The following serogroups: Icterohaemorrhagiae 23,74% (18/76), Pomona 22.3% (17/76), Canicola 13.1% (10/76), and Ballum 5.2% (4/76) were the most frequently found in sera testing positive by IgM-ELISA. Positive IgM-ELISA sera were predominantly those taken from 5th to the 8th day of the acute phase of the illness. Some samples taken from day zero to the 28th day were also positive, suggesting a high sensitivity of this test. Conclusion: IgM-ELISA test is useful for screening of human leptospirosis, particularly if using sera taken from days 5-8 of surveillance, which reduce the under reporting of leptospirosis cases in Cuba.
Some Results on Fuzzy Topological Modules and Fuzzy Topological Submodules
Authors: Al-Shamiri Mohammed 
Published: May 2020

In this paper, we bring together the structure ofÂ fuzzy topological space ,fuzzy module and that of fuzzy ring to form a combined structure, that of a fuzzy topological R-module.Â PropertiesÂ of fuzzy topological R-module ,topological R-submodule and its PropertiesÂ are also briefly examined. we proved manyÂ theorems and corollaries as results shown in this paper.
The Crisis of US-centric Globalization: Causes, Trends and Scenarios of Development
Authors: Kasantzev A. A. , Sergeev V. M. 
Published: May 2020

Traditionally the processes of globalization and the issues of world politics related to hegemony are studied separately in the scientific literature. In this article the authors propose the synthesis of both of these approaches based on the model of transactional and innovative economy spatially structured as a system of “global gateways”. The globalization is conceived in the article as a process of reinforcement of network connections of different parts of the globe. The network is distributed unevenly around the world. The increase of globalization processes stimulates the strengthening of the network interactions and saturation of it with resources. The decline of the globalization we are witnessing at the moment results in the weakening of network relations. Spatial heterogeneity of globalization produces inequality in resource distribution on social as well as regional and country level. Due to this fact the system of global economy based on these gateways requires the stability of political institutes. In the 19th-20th centuries the system of maintenance of global stability (known in IR as hegemonic stability) was established. Increasing globalization provides the effective interaction between economic and political spheres. Declining globalization produces a gap between gateways’ demands for political stability and a hegemon’s ability to provide it. Recently the USA’s abilities as global hegemon have shrunk dramatically in relative terms as well as American electorate’s willingness to bear the costs of hegemony. Washington is unable to maintain stable functioning of “the rules of the game” neither separately, nor with its allies. This situation may be described as “the crisis of US-centric globalization”. The crisis of globalization relates to decline of international regimes, rise of uncertainty and conflicts on all levels of world politics. Presumably, it’s a long-term process. And at the end it may cause the establishment of new political form of economic globalization (e.g. transition to the model of hegemony of a group of superpowers, a scenario mostly close to generally accepted in Russia idea of multi-polar world), or emergence of a new hegemon (e.g. China).
Jackson–Vanik Amendment and Development of Soviet-American Relations in 1972-1975
Authors: Yungblyud V. , Ilyin D. 
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to one of the key subjects of the detente period – the history of development and adoption of Jackson-Vanik Amendment to the Trade Act of 1974. The significance of the human rights problem in the USSR, in particular – the right to emigrate, for the development of American-Soviet relations at the peak of detente is shown. Special attention was paid to trilateral negotiations between the Soviet leadership, Nixon and Ford administrations and the legislators headed by Senator Henry Jackson. The Amendment, adopted in December 1974, created serious obstacles for the development of trade and economic relations between the superpowers, and it had a number of negative political consequences also. The Amendment constituted the issue of human rights in the USSR as one of the important components of the U.S. foreign policy, created a negative background for the American-Soviet dialogue, which significantly complicated the outlined convergence of superpowers and contributed to the curtailment of detente.The political struggle around the Jackson-Vanik Amendment became the quintessence of detente. Each of the parties involved regarded the Amendment differently: Soviet leaders saw it as a rude interference in the internal affairs of the USSR; Kissinger saw it as an untimely and too radical in form and methods attempt to transform the Soviet system; Jackson saw it as a good way to increase his popularity by exploiting a popular in the post-Vietnam era theme that was naturally consistent with American national values and traditions. Both the Kremlin and Jackson had a fairly clear set of concessions that they could make. However, in the context of the systemic crisis of power caused by Watergate, the US administration did not have enough resources to bring them to a common denominator. The Soviet leadership soon also faced new economic and political challenges, and the problem of restoring trade relations with the United States ceased to be a priority.The Jackson-Vanik Amendment of 1974 became the watershed separating the “high détente” from its downward phase. Its real significance far exceeded its immediate meaning embedded in the arguments of its creators. It was not an accident that the Amendment was not canceled in 1987 after the USSR liberated its emigration policy. After the collapse of the USSR American leadership used it as a political leverage against Russian Federation. Boris Yeltsin appealed to Bill Clinton multiple times in 1993-1994 requesting removal of discrimination measures in trade and economic relations inherited from the soviet times. The Amendment was not cancelled it was only temporarily suspended. It was officially canceled only in 2012, but only in order to give way to a law that allows the United States, at its discre tion, to impose sanctions on individuals allegedly responsible for human rights violations in Russia (the so-called Magnitsky Act) and remains an obstacle to the development of equal Russian-American economic ties.
Pengaruh Insektisida Campuran Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) dan Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) Terhadap Hama Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) Pada Budidaya Tanaman Kedelai Edamame
Authors: Utami Kaamaliaa Anisya Sari , Damanhuri FNU 
Published: May 2020

Bemisia tabaci merupakan hama utama kedelai Edamame. Pestisida nabati berpotensi mengendalikan Bemisia tabaci berbahan aktif flovonoid, polifenol, tanin, saponin, citronella, dan minyak atsiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Insektisida, Populasi, Intensitas Serangan Bemisia tabaci, Berat polong dan Jumlah polong Edamame. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2019 di desa Dukuh Mencek, Kecamatan Sukorambi, Kabupaten Jember dengan membandingkan lahan Konversi Organik dan Konvensional. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji non parametrik menggunkan SPSS 15. Berdasarkan hasil uji efikasi insektisida terhadap Bemisia sp., diperoleh hasil bahwa konsentrasi insektisida kombinasi 15% memberikan hasil terbaik dengan kematian rataan 83,33%. Populasi pada perlakuan konversi organik yaitu 4,887 ekor per rumpun dan populasi pada perlakuan konvensional yaitu 2,364 per rumpun. Intensitas serangan pada perlakuan konversi organik yaitu 0,054% dan pada perlakuan konvensional yaitu 0,055%. Pada teknik budidaya konversi organik berat polong yaitu 46,96 g per rumpun dengan jumlah polong 26,50 buah dan pada teknik budidaya konvensional berat polong yaitu 52,72 g per rumpun dengan jumlah polong 30,02 buah.
Risk Management in the Production of Sugar in Mojo Sugar Factory, Sragen Regency
Authors: Bakdiyah Rizki Musidatun , Barokah Umi , Sundari Mei Tri 
Published: May 2020

This research aims to determine the risk, kind of risks and formulate the risk handling strategies in the sugar production in Mojo Sugar Factory, Sragen Regency. The analysis method used the variation coefficients (CV) score and Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) approach. The results showed the score of CV is 0.77> 0.5 which means that there is a high risk of sugar production in Mojo Sugar Factory. There are 12 risks identified in this research. The risks with low status are the risk of broken sugar cane and risk of the damaged truck; The risks with medium status miscalculations risk in the yield distribution and the late receipt of funds from PTPN IX. The risk of high status is new tools operation difficulties. The risk of very high status is low sugar cane quality, sugar cane sent to other factories, steam drop, the tools and machines performance stopping while grinding, sugar cane production that is below RKAP, losses, and the total production of sugar that is below the RKAP. The risk management strategies for low-status risks are giving strict punishment to farmers’ partners and more regular and scheduled maintenance. The management strategies for medium status is involving technology in calculating results and implementing wiser based financial management. The management strategy for high-status risk is assisting the operation of new tools by experts. The management strategies for very high status are holding an intensive meeting, conducting education, training programs for employees, benchmarking with other sugar factories which have better performance, make a good relation with the partner.

Keywords— Risk; Risk Management; ERM; Risk Analysis; Sugar
The Corona care – Prevention is better than cure
Authors: Archana R  , Varadharaju B  
Published: May 2020

The threat of Coronavirus disease caused by a novel corona virus SARS-Cov2 is becoming a global life threatening situation. In the affected countries and regions , innumerable measures have been enforced to reduce the person to person virus transmission as well as to curb the outbreak. In the case of infectious pandemics like this, prevention is always better than cure. The specific focus of preventive measures is more on the susceptible population of children , health care providers and elderly people. Many of the people practice safety measures without proper knowledge as to whether these measures are sufficient or not to prevent the spread of the virus . It is therefore highly relevant to be aware of the preventive measures for Corona so as to practice it effectively. The major primary preventive measures to be implemented are regular practice of hygienic measures, social distancing , avoiding person to person contact , judicious use of masks, practice of screening and quarantine. Along with these, usage of secondary preventive measures along with avoidance of the risk factors are to be properly exercised. The current review highlights thepractice of salient primary measures, secondary measures and screening measures along with the elaboration of risk factors which will beadvantageous in adding to the knowledge and awareness about effective prevention for Covid 19.
Impact of music on reaction time, attention, short term memory and verbal fluency: A gender-based study
Authors: Anwar Ujalla , Fazal Amila , Mirza Faizan 
Published: May 2020

Background: Music is beneficial for adults, it enhances psychological comfort, self-confidence, self-esteem, and lowers the symptoms of anxiety, pain and depression, relieving stress by improving life quality and thus providing satisfaction. It holds the capacity to initiate a multitude of cognitive processes in the brain. We aim to evaluate and compare the effects of music on reaction time, attention, working capacity of short-term memory and verbal fluency of male and female subjects.
Methodology: An observational study was conducted on a sample of 300 subjects either males or females between the age groups of 19 to 30 years, affiliated with different universities and institutes. After inclusion, these subjects were divided into two groups, standard and experimental group with 150 subjects in each group. Ruler & Drop method test and Stroop test with or without music were used to test the reaction time (RT) and attention, respectively. Whereas, working capacity of short-term memory was tested using the George A. Miller rule of memory. And verbal fluency was evaluated using semantic verbal fluency (SVF) and phonological verbal fluency (PVF) tests. The data was analyzed using SPSS Version 22.
Results: The comparative mean values between the groups for RT, attention, short-term memory and verbal fluency scores were greater among the subjects in the experimental group as the tests were performed in association with musical interference. Mean reaction time for both visual and tactile cues were significantly increased in the experimental group i.e. 0.151±0.034 (males) and 0.124 ±0.050 (females) for tactile cues and 0.150 ±0.042 (males) and 0.152 ±0.033 (females). Moreover, Stroop interference also increased in both genders while short-term memory score declined from high to average and verbal fluency was also compromised due to musical interference.
Conclusion: It is concluded from the study results that music holds both positive and negative effects on brain activity. It imparts positive effect on both RT and attention but in case of the working capacity of short-term memory and verbal fluency, the effects are negative.