bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does Mild to Moderate Renal Dysfunction in Non-Dialysis Dependent Patients
Authors: Sazzad Md Faizus , Yasmin Farzana , Salekin Mohammad Serajus , Musa Shamsul Arif Md , Saklayen SMG , Hoque Anamul , Siraj Masoom 
Published: November 2020

Objectives: Algorithms of risk stratification for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) do not include a weighting for preoperative mild to moderate renal impairment defined as a serum creatinine 130 to 199mmol/L, which may impact mortality and morbidity after CABG. Hence our first objective was to ascertain the effect of a mild-to-moderate elevation in the preoperative serum creatinine level on post-operative outcomes. Our second objective was to ascertain which patient variables contributed to an increase in the serum creatinine level in association with coronary artery bypass grafting.
Materials and methods: We reviewed the prospectively collected data from the cardiac surgical database, which holds clinical information on all the patients undergoing cardiac surgery at our department since July 2014 to June 2017. A total of 101 patients who had known pre-existing mild to moderate renal disease and who were undergoing first-time coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass were recruited for the study. Patients were divided, based on preoperative serum creatinine level, into 3 groups as follows: Group A: creatinine level of less than 130μmol/L; Group B: creatinine level of 130 to 159μmol/L; and Group C: creatinine level of 160μmol/L or greater.
Result: Multivariate logistic regression showed that elevation of the preoperative serum creatinine level to 130μmol/L or greater increased the likelihood of hemodialysis postoperatively (P<0.001), as well as the need for postoperative ICU stay (P<0.001). Other factors contributing to a prolonged ICU stay were being 60 years of age or older (P=0.007), having a preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 40% (P=0.001), and having a prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass time (P< 0.001). In-hospital mortality was also significantly elevated in Group B and Group C; P=0.045 and <0.001 respectively with a few factors contributing to an increase in mortality on multivariable analysis were being female (P<0.001), being 60 years of age or older (P=0.004), having a preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 40% (P=0.006), and having a prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass time (P<0.001). Of particular note, the method of myocardial protection (cardioplegia with or without topical cooling) did not significantly influence in-hospital mortality, need for mechanical renal support, or ICU stay.
Conclusions: Mild to moderate renal dysfunction is an important predictor of outcome in terms of inhospital mortality, morbidity, and midterm survival in patients undergoing CABG. As the preoperative serum creatinine level increases further (³160 μmol/L), this effect is more pronounced.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2018) Vol. 22 (2) : 104-109
Syringocystadenoma Papilliferum of the Scalp in an Adult Male
Authors: Tarique Abdullah Al , Khanduker Nabila 
Published: November 2020

Syringocystadenoma papilliferum is a rare skin tumour developing from eccrine or apocrine sweat gland. Though it usually appears in early life, it may occur in adult also. The clinical variants are plaques, linear and nodular. Head-neck region is affected most. Associations with naevus sebaceous, basal cell carcinoma or even squamous cell carcinoma have been described. Diagnosis is suspected clinically and confirmed by histopathology. Rapid growth, bleeding and ulceration indicate possible malignant transformation. Excision biopsy followed by reconstruction of the primary defect is the treatment of choice.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2018) Vol. 22 (2) : 139-141
The Twisted Colon: A Review of Sigmoid Volvulus
Authors: Alam ABM Khurshid , Bhuiyan Masfique Ahmed , Zim Hasnat Zaman , Das Tapas Kumar 
Published: November 2020

In sigmoid volvulus (SV), the sigmoid colon wraps around itself and its mesentery. Sigmoid volvulus accounts for 2% to 50% of all colonic obstructions and has an interesting geographic dispersion. SV generally affects adults, and it is more common in males. The etiology of sigmoid volvulus is multifactorial and controversial; the main symptoms are abdominal pain, distention, and constipation, while the main signs are abdominal distention and tenderness. Routine laboratory findings are not pathognomonic: Plain abdominal X-ray radiographs show a dilated sigmoid colon and multiple small or large intestinal air-fluid levels, and abdominal CT and MRI demonstrate a whirled sigmoid mesentery. Flexible endoscopy shows a spiral sphincter-like twist of the mucosa. The diagnosis of sigmoid volvulus is established by clinical, radiological, endoscopic, and sometimes operative findings. Although flexible endoscopic detorsion is advocated as the primary treatment choice, emergency surgery is required for patients who present with peritonitis, bowel gangrene, or perforation or for patients whose non-operative treatment is unsuccessful. Although emergency surgery includes various non-definative or definitive procedures, resection with primary anastomosis is the most commonly recommended procedure. After a successful nonoperative detorsion, elective sigmoid resection and anastomosis is recommended. The overall mortality is 10% to 50%, while the overall morbidity is 6% to 24%.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2019) Vol. 23(2): 90-94
El concepto de tratamiento all-on-four en el tratamiento de pacientes con prótesis fija de arcada completa
Authors: Aldana Caceres Alejandro , Barcena Taco Jaime 
Published: November 2020

El objetivo de esta revisión es analizar el tratamiento de pacientes edéntulos a través de prótesis fijas sobre cuatro implantes colocados el mismo día de la intervención bajo el concepto del tratamiento all-on-four. Se revisa ejes centrales como el manejo de la técnica, planificación y evaluación. Finalmente, se muestran resultados en los que se aplican la técnica en mención, obtenidos a través de la búsqueda automatizada en la base de datos PubMED, SCOPUS, SciELO, Cochrane y NGC. A través de la revisión de artículos publicados, se determinó que la utilización de implantes inclinados mejoró el desempeño clínico protésico al favorecer la distribución poligonal de los implantes, minimizar el cantiléver, evitar tratamientos de injertos óseos, minimizar la morbilidad quirúrgica, disminuir los tiempos y costos.
OPTIMALISASI TEKANAN SHOCK ABSORBER DAN TEKANAN PEGAS COIL TERHADAP GETARAN MOBIL
Authors: Listiyono Listiyono Yono , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Hardjito Agus 
Published: November 2020

Safety and comfort are the valuable factor for the driver. One of the safety factor refers to the steering accuracy. Steering wheel hardness must be soft when turning but remain stable in straight track. The comfort factor refers to the bouncing effect when the car passing in rough track. Those two factors is depend on the shock absorber components. This study aims to know the optimum gas pressure and spring pressure to obtain the maximum vibration reduction. This study use the experimental methods use the 6 bar, 8 bar, and 10 bar of absorber pressure. The spring pressure used in this study is 20 , 25 dan 30 (Kg/cm2). The data obtained were analyzed with MINITAB software. From the results of research on Optimizing Shock Absorber Pressure and Coil Spring Pressure Against Car Vibrations can be concluded as follows: 1. There is an influence of absorber pressure and spring pressure on the suspension on the amount of vehicle vibration. The optimum absorber pressure is 10 (bar). 2. The optimum coil spring pressure at 24 (kg / cm2).
The «Commission for Relief in Belgium» and the Château de Mariemont
Authors: Spaulding George F. 
Published: November 2020

Résumé :
Quelques semaines après l’invasion de la Belgique par les Allemands en août 1914, les Américains créèrent la « Commission for Relief in Belgium » (Commission de secours en Belgique). Ils voulaient par ce moyen venir en aide à la population be !ge au bord de la famine provoquée par le blocus des nations alliées. Herbert Hoover fut à la tête de cette entreprise humanitaire sans précédent qui consistait à nourrir plus de sept millions d'hommes. Il parvint à persuader la France et l’Angleterre, très opposées à ce projet de peur que l’Allemagne n’en tire profit, de participer à cette vaste opération. Le bureau central se trouvait à Bruxelles mais un besoin urgent de délégués dans les provinces se faisait sentir. Avant que les représentants permanents n’arrivent des Etats-Unis, Hoover fit appel à des volontaires. C’est ainsi que dix étudiants américains qui séjournaient alors à Oxford, débarquèrent à Anvers le 5 décembre 1914. Parmi ceux-ci, Spaulding [l'auteur du récit] et Low-dermilk furent désignés pour le Hainaut. Leur travail qui consistait à aller de ville en ville pour s’informer des ressources alimentaires et organiser des comités de distribution nécessitait de nombreux déplacements. Malgré les réquisitions allemandes, Raoul Warocqué put mettre une voiture à leur disposition et leur offrit l’hospitalité au château de Mariemont.
Raoul Warocqué était un homme jovial et sympathique de même que son secrétaire personnel. En dépit de ses problèmes de santé, il avait le goût de la vie et de multiples centres d’intérêt. C’était un grand collectionneur de jades, de porcelaines, de sculptures, de livres. Quel privilège de s’installer à la bibliothèque pour y admirer les chefs-d’œuvre ! Il possédait aussi de nombreuses serres où étaient cultivées des plantes exotiques, des orchidées et même des vignes... La vie au château s’organisa avec une certaine routine. Une fois par semaine au moins, un commandant allemand et ses officiers étaient invités à déjeuner. Warocqué s’expliqua souvent sur cette façon d’agir. En entretenant de bons rapports avec les autorités allemandes, il espérait que celles-ci seraient moins sévères et moins exigeantes pour la population. Le soir, en général, le repas était pris à quatre sauf dans les grandes occasions où on avait le plaisir de rencontrer M. et Mime Guinotte et leurs filles. A la fin de janvier 1915, les délégués permanents étant arrivés, ce fut le signal du départ, la fin de huit semaines magnifiques bien différentes de la vie dure que les étudiants américains avaient imaginée.
Susunan Redaksi Jurnal PharmaXplore ( Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi )
Authors: Daftar Isi Dewan Redaksi dan 
Published: November 2020

Pelindung	:	Dr. H. Dedi Mulyadi, SE, MM
Pimpinan Redaksi	:	Sungkono, SE, MM
Sekretaris Redaksi	:	Irma Rahmawati, Amd. Far
Anggota Redaksi	:
Siti Fatmawati Fatimah, MSc. Apt	Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Citra Aryani E, M.Si., Apt	Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Tita Novianti, M.Si., Apt	Stikes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya
Risa Kata Putra, M.Si., Apt	Stikes Holistik Purwakarta
Mitra Bestari	:
Prof. Dr. Lukman Hakim, M.Sc., Apt	Universitas Gadjah Mada
Prof. Dr. Sukrasno	Institut Teknologi Bandung

Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Alamat Redaksi :
Jl. HS Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timur Karawang 41361
Telp/Fax. 0267 8403140, email : pharmaxplore@ubpkarawang.ac.id
Website : journal.ubpkarawang.ac.id
UJI PENDAHULUAN DAN KARAKTERISASI BUAH KAWISTA (Limonia accidisima) KHAS KARAWANG
Authors: Gunarti Neni Sri 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK
Telah dilakukan penelitian karakterisasi dan telaah fitokimia simplisia buah kawista (Limonia acidissima) khas Karawang. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa simplisia buah kawista mengandung senyawa polifenolat, alkaloid, kuinon, steroid, triterpenoid, monoterpenoid, triterpenoid dan flavonoid. Hasil penetapan standar mutu simplisia menunjukkan bahwa serbuk simplisia memiliki kadar air (5,200%), susut pengeringan (8,958%), kadar abu total (11,918%), kadar abu tidak larut asam (0,708%), kadar sari larut air (20,810%) dan kadar sari larut etanol (12,241%).

Kata Kunci : karakterisasi, penapisan fitokimia, buah kawista.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guazava) SEBAGAI GEL FACIAL WASH ANTIJERAWAT
Authors: Gunarti Neni Sri 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK
Daun Jambu Biji memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aereus dan Staphylococcus epidermis yang merupakan bakteri penyebab jerawat. Maka dilakukan penelitian formulasi sediaan gel facial wash dari ekstrak daun jambu biji. Formulasi menggunakan bahan aktif ekstrak etanol daun jambu biji dengan konsentrasi 2,5%, 5% dan 7,5%. Bahan tambahan yang digunakan adalah gliserin, metilparaben, propilparaben, carbopol, trietanolamin, natrium lauril sulfat dan aquadest. Hasil formulasi dilakukan uji kualitas sediaan berupa organoleptik, pH, viskositas, daya sebar, tingkat busa dan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula dengan ekstrak jambu biji 2,5% memiliki kualitas sediaan dan aktivitas antijerawat paling baik. Kata Kunci : Daun Jambu Biji, Propionobacterium acnes, Gel facial wash
Perfektives und Imperfektives Partizip
Authors: Brose Marc 
Published: November 2020

“Perfective and Imperfective Participle”: This article deals with the basic semantic opposition of the two types of Egyptian participles, jri̯ and jrr. After an extended overview of the history of research presenting the classical approaches of K. Sethe and A. H. Gardiner, who both used established terms of models of tense and aspect, and also the advanced approaches of W. Schenkel, J. P. Allen, K. Jansen-Winkeln and E. Oreál, who introduced new concepts and terminolgy and so tried to overcome the classical approaches, it is nevertheless shown that the classification of the opposition as “perfective–imperfective”, with modernized definitions in contrast to Gardiner’s, suffices to explain the entire functional range of the two types and that the advanced approaches are not necessary.
FEATURES OF TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND DIAGNOSING BILINGUAL CHILDREN IN A DISTANCE FORMAT
Authors: Саматова Л.М. , Павлова Е.В. , Садыкова Р.Х. 
Published: November 2020

Особенности обучения русскому языку и диагностирования детей-билингвов в условиях дистанционного формата
Статья посвящена описанию опыта обучения русскому языку и диагностирования детей-билингвов в формате дистанционного обучения. В работе рассмотрен широкий круг вопросов по организационным, методическим, дидактическим, психологическим аспектам образования.
The article is devoted to the description of the experience of teaching the Russian language and diagnosing bilingual children in the format of distance learning. The work considers a wide range of issues, covering the organizational, methodological, didactic, psychological aspects of education.
Magnetar Giant Flare Origin for GRB 200415A Inferred from a New Scaling Relation
Authors: Zhang Hai-Ming , Liu Ruo-Yu , Zhong Shu-Qing , Wang Xiang-Yu 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) are a mainly Galactic population and originate from neutron stars with intense (B ≃ 1015 G) magnetic fields (magnetars). Occasionally, a giant flare occurs with enormous intensity, displaying a short, hard spike followed by a weaker, oscillatory phase that exhibits the rotational period of the neutron star. If the magnetar giant flares occur in nearby galaxies, they would appear as cosmic, short-hard gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) without detecting the weak oscillatory phase. Recently, a short-hard GRB named GRB 200415A was detected, with a position coincident with the Sculptor Galaxy (NGC 253), raising the question of whether it is a classic short GRB or a magnetar giant flare. Here we show that magnetar giant flares follow a scaling relation between the spectral peak energy and the isotropic energy in 1 keV–10 MeV, i.e.,

, and locate in a distinct region of the E
p–E
iso plane from that of classic short GRBs. The relation can be well understood in the model that giant flares arise from the photosphere emissions of relativistically expanding fireballs. GRB 200415A, together with two other candidate giant flares (GRB 051103 and GRB 070201) follow this relation, which strongly favors the giant flare origin of these GRBs. The GeV emission detected by Fermi/LAT from GRB 200415A at 18–285 s can also be explained in the giant flare scenario. The total energy in the GeV emission implies a baryon load of ∼1023 g in the giant flare fireball of GRB 200415A.
Tightly Coupled Morpho-kinematic Evolution for Massive Star-forming and Quiescent Galaxies across 7 Gyr of Cosmic Time
Authors: Graaff Anna de , Bezanson Rachel , Franx Marijn , Wel Arjen van der , Bell Eric F. , D’Eugenio Francesco , Holden Bradford , Maseda Michael V. , Muzzin Adam , Pacifici Camilla , Sande Jesse van de , Sobral David , Straatman Caroline M. S. , Wu Po-Feng 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We use the Fundamental Plane (FP) to measure the redshift evolution of the dynamical mass-to-light ratio (M
dyn/L) and the dynamical-to-stellar mass ratio (M
dyn/M
*). Although conventionally used to study the properties of early-type galaxies, we here obtain stellar kinematic measurements from the Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics Census (LEGA-C) Survey for a sample of ∼1400 massive (

) galaxies at 0.6 < z < 1.0 that span a wide range in star formation activity. In line with previous studies, we find a strong evolution in M
dyn/L

g
with redshift. In contrast, we find only a weak dependence of the mean value of M
dyn/M
* on the specific star formation rate, and a redshift evolution that likely is explained by systematics. Therefore, we demonstrate that star-forming and quiescent galaxies lie on the same, stable mass FP across 0 < z < 1, and that the decrease in M
dyn/L

g
toward high redshift can be attributed entirely to evolution of the stellar populations. Moreover, we show that the growth of galaxies in size and mass is constrained to occur within the mass FP. Our results imply either minimal structural evolution in massive galaxies since z ∼ 1, or a tight coupling in the evolution of their morphological and dynamical properties, and establish the mass FP as a tool for studying galaxy evolution with low impact from progenitor bias.
Tontines et prostitution à Château-Rouge
Authors: Nguié Habib Marius 
Published: November 2020

Cet article porte sur les tontines et la prostitution de rue au sein du marché noir-africain de Château-Rouge, à Paris. Si certaines femmes congolaises rencontrées ont autofinancé leur voyage pour rejoindre la capitale française, d’autres en revanche ont contracté des prêts. L’argent du commerce ne permettant pas de rembourser rapidement leurs dettes, ces immigrées se prostituent et « lavent » ensuite l’argent issu de cette activité dans la tontine, ce qui leur permet par ailleurs de valoriser symboliquement leur travail.
Les organisations paysannes au Paraguay
Authors: Larrouqué Damien , Mereles Pintos Roque , Tamayo Belda Eduardo 
Published: November 2020

Alors que le Paraguay a célébré en février 2019, le trentième anniversaire du coup d’État qui a mis fin à la dictature d’Alfredo Stroessner et inauguré un processus de transition démocratique, certes chaotique mais effectif, cet article entend centrer son analyse sur un acteur oublié du renouveau institutionnel et politique : le mouvement paysan. De fait, en dépit de son importance numérique et de sa grande capacité de mobilisation, l’empreinte politique du mouvement paysan dans un pays considéré comme l’un des plus inégalitaires au monde en matière de répartition foncière apparaît finalement réduite. Sur la base d’une lecture approfondie de la littérature académique sur le sujet, nous tâchons de comprendre les raisons qui expliquent l’impuissance de ce mouvement à peser sur l’agenda politique.
Kras-Deficient T Cells Attenuate Graft-versus-Host Disease but Retain Graft-versus-Leukemia Activity
Authors: Luo Lan , Chen Yuhong , Chen Xiao , Zheng Yongwei , Zhou Vivian , Yu Mei , Burns Robert , Zhu Wen , Fu Guoping , Felix Juan C. , Hartley Christopher , Damnernsawad Alisa , Zhang Jing , Wen Renren , Drobyski Williams R. , Gao Chunji , Wang Demin 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is one major serious complication that is induced by alloreactive donor T cells recognizing host Ags and limits the success of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In the current studies, we identified a critical role of Kras in regulating alloreactive T cell function during aGVHD. Kras deletion in donor T cells dramatically reduced aGVHD mortality and severity in an MHC-mismatched allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation mouse model but largely maintained the antitumor capacity. Kras-deficient CD4 and CD8 T cells exhibited impaired TCR-induced activation of the ERK pathway. Kras deficiency altered TCR-induced gene expression profiles, including the reduced expression of various inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Moreover, Kras deficiency inhibited IL-6–mediated Th17 cell differentiation and impaired IL-6–induced ERK activation and gene expression in CD4 T cells. These findings support Kras as a novel and effective therapeutic target for aGVHD.
Complement as Prognostic Biomarker and Potential Therapeutic Target in Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Reese Britney , Silwal Ashok , Daugherity Elizabeth , Daugherity Michael , Arabi Mahshid , Daly Pierce , Paterson Yvonne , Woolford Layton , Christie Alana , Elias Roy , Brugarolas James , Wang Tao , Karbowniczek Magdalena , Markiewski Maciej M. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Preclinical studies demonstrated that complement promotes tumor growth. Therefore, we sought to determine the best target for complement-based therapy among common human malignancies. High expression of 11 complement genes was linked to unfavorable prognosis in renal cell carcinoma. Complement protein expression or deposition was observed mainly in stroma, leukocytes, and tumor vasculature, corresponding to a role of complement in regulating the tumor microenvironment. Complement abundance in tumors correlated with a high nuclear grade. Complement genes clustered within an aggressive inflammatory subtype of renal cancer characterized by poor prognosis, markers of T cell dysfunction, and alternatively activated macrophages. Plasma levels of complement proteins correlated with response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Corroborating human data, complement deficiencies and blockade reduced tumor growth by enhancing antitumor immunity and seemingly reducing angiogenesis in a mouse model of kidney cancer resistant to PD-1 blockade. Overall, this study implicates complement in the immune landscape of renal cell carcinoma, and notwithstanding cohort size and preclinical model limitations, the data suggest that tumors resistant to immune checkpoint inhibitors might be suitable targets for complement-based therapy.