bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovative and investment activity as the basis for the formation of production potential and sustainable development of dairy cattle breeding
Authors: Gavrilova O Yu , Fedorova M A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The formation of the production potential and sustainable development of the dairy cattle breeding industry as a whole is impossible without the innovative and investment activity of business entities. The innovative activity of organizations in the agricultural sector is much lower than the average Russian level, which acts as a deterrent to the development of agriculture. As practice shows it is necessary to develop tools for forming the production potential of dairy cattle breeding on an innovative basis for the dairy cattle breeding industry. At the same time, the low level of innovation implementation is completely dependent on the low level of investment activity. In addition, the two types of activity are affected by the specifics of the dairy cattle breeding industry, in particular, the low investment attractiveness of the industry is observed as a result of the long return on funds invested in the dairy cattle breeding industry, and as a result, production modernization is proceeding at a slower rate than is claimed.
The effect of vermicomposts on tomato productivity in the conditions of Yakutia
Authors: Stepanova D I , Grigorev M F , Grigoreva A I , Dmitrieva T G 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The article presents the research results of the effect of vermicompost based on horse and cattle manure on the productivity of tomatoes in Yakutia. The conducted experiments have established that only half of the manure (50%) is converted into biohumus from all processed raw materials. Fertilizing with the obtained vermicompost helps to improve the properties of greenhouse soil mixtures. It was found that fertilizers help to optimize the physical properties of soils, while increasing the microbiological activity in the soil. The vermicompost derived from horse manure in the composition of greenhouse fertile soils contributed to better development of tomato seedlings. When fertilizing with the vermicompost the best development of seedlings up to 10-30% is noted. Further increase of biofertilizers application inhibits the development of plants, reducing their biometric indicators. The experiment also studied the effect of increasing doses of vermicompost from 100 to 500 g / plant when applied locally. The efficiency of the lowest application dose of vermicompost 100 g / plant (6.2 kg / m2), which corresponds to increasing tomato productivity by 8.8%. Further increase in the rate of biofertilizers does not give a significant increase in productivity. Thus, it justifies the vermicompost application for the enrichment of the greenhouse soil and increasing tomato productivity in conditions of Yakutia.
Dynamics and structure of manufacturing bread and bakery products in the Krasnoyarsk region
Authors: Zinina O V , Dalisova N A , Olentsova J A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Small-scale retail and food stores located within walking distance accounted for no more than 9-15% of total sales in 2018. By the end of January 2019, the price of bread increased in all stores by an average of 5-7%. And although the policy of major retailers in the regional market is declared as restraining the growth of prices, the real increase in the cost, including for essential products, has already hurt the family budget of Russians. This problem is particularly acute today. This determines the relevance of the research. In the structure of manufacturing bread and bakery products in the Krasnoyarsk region, the largest volume of bread production (about 60%) according to the data of the federal state statistics service for the Krasnoyarsk region, the Republic of Khakassia and the Republic of Tuva falls on the city of Krasnoyarsk. The Krasnoyarsk region is characterized by a wide range of bakery products. More specifically this analysis is presented in the proposed article.
Analysis and prospects for the development of agribusiness: regional aspect
Authors: Yakovlev V A , Stepanova A N 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The article provides the rationale that the domestic agricultural sector is a strategically important structure of the national economy, provides food, economic, environmental and energy security, contributes to the development of other industries and forms the socio-economic directions of the development of the state. A modern sign of progressive changes in agriculture of a country is the development of agribusiness. Agricultural business should be considered as the most progressive and highly effective form of joint organization of food production.
Current state and development trends of spring rape market in the agricultural sector of Krasnoyarsk krai
Authors: Dorzheev A A , Sliva M E 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This article is devoted to the general survey of spring rape (colza) market in the Krasnoyarsk Krai to 2019, figures on the dynamics of crop area and average rapeseed yield in the region are presented. The main perspectives of further development of rapeseed cultivation within the territory of the region are viewed. The scheme of comprehensive processing of rape oilseeds for the enterprises of the agricultural sector in the Krasnoyarsk Krai which cultivate spring rape (colza) for seeds and produce pressed rapeseed oil is offered.
Ways to increase the adaptability of potato varieties in the North Caucasus
Authors: Likhnenko S V , Zangieva F T , Morgoev T A , Bekmurzov B V 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Increase of the adaptation of potato varieties is possible due to the selection of varieties with wide ecological plasticity, resistant to late blight, viral diseases, quarantine diseases, heat and drought, which can produce high yields under changing weather conditions. Creation of varieties combining such a set of characters is possible with backcrosses. For the selection of donors, it is necessary to use stability assessments for one or another characteristic when grown in different ecological zones. Identification of stable genotypes in the early stages of selection using biophysical and physiological and genetic rapid methods helps to reduce laboratory and field surveys of the selection process. As a result of many years of work, varieties and hybrids resistant to heat, drought, were created; productive hybrids resistant to late blight and quarantine objects were identified. In the PCR laboratory of the VSC, genes for resistance to viruses and to golden potato nematodes were identified; in two hybrids, genes for resistance to golden and pale potato nematodes were identified. On the basis of mathematical calculations, environmental plasticity, homeostatic, stress resistance, and breeding value of some breeding samples have been determined.
Homeostasis-preserving paths in dogs of service breeds at the critical periods of postnatal ontogenesis
Authors: Sadykova Y R , Rodimova E V , Kornilova E A , Pastukhova L A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The effect of natural supplements such as eleutherococcus and rosehip, as well as the artificial adaptogen trekrezan for one month to feed on some functional indicators of puppies and growing up dogs of service breeds was studied. Control and experimental groups included five heads each. In Malinois puppies at the age of 6 months, the use of medicine “Eleuterococcus P” in a dosage of 35 mg twice and the medicine “Trekrezan” in a dosage of 50 mg once accelerates weight gain, improves red blood cell indicators by 20%, reduces glucose levels by 15%, alanine aminotransferase activity by 10-18%, corrects creatine kinase activity. More significant ergotropic effect manifests the medicine “Trekrezan”. The addition of shredded dried rosehip fruits in an amount of 5 g twice a day has a positive effect on the health and activity of service dogs of the German shepherd breed at the age of 1 year 2 months at coming up to maturity, softens the transition from natural to dry type of feeding, maintains stable hemostasis indicators, significantly reduces the activity of alanine aminotransferase by 22.8%, normalizes the content of phosphates in the blood serum due to their reduction by 20.3% and alkaline phosphatase by 33.6%. The main role in providing mechanisms for maintaining homeostasis during adulthood is assumed to be carotenoids and vitamin C in the composition of rosehip medicine. It is recommended to use trekrezan, eleuterococcus medicine, rosehip fruits for service dogs as components for maintaining homeostasis during sensitive periods of ontogenesis.
Gunning fog-index measurement of customer reviews of the Russian Agricultural Bank
Authors: Plotnikov A V 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Before purchasing service at a bank, most consumers try to find both negative and positive reviews about this bank on the Internet at the same time. Customer reviews of the Russian Agricultural Bank - an object of research. Gunning fog-index is the primary method used in the study to determine average indices. We used the Textstat package in a Python programming language. We added a correction 0.78 factor applicable to the analysis of the text in Russian. The research results are reviews with a score of 5 points that have a lower fog-index, which allows us to talk about the difference between users.
Production of organic products as a modern factor of food security
Authors: Plotnikova S P , Kiyan T V , Mikheeva N B , Kravtsov D I 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Ensuring food security for all countries of the world has always been a prerequisite for national independence and survival. The article discusses the features of the modern approach to ensuring food security, which involves taking into account not only the indicators of the physical provision of the population with agricultural products, their accessibility and compliance with the requirements of the law, but also indicators that reflect current trends in the people’s desire to improve the quality of their life. The authors substantiated the need to include indicators related to the production, sale and consumption of environmentally friendly products in the definition of food security. Based on the study of economic literature, legislative acts, and statistical sources, it was found that the production of environmentally friendly products for economically developed countries is an important criterion for assessing food security. During the research, it was identified that Russia, being a participant in the market of environmentally friendly products and possessing significant land and forest resources, huge reserves of clean water, has a small share of organic food in the total volume of food production. The study also found that the use of the proportion of certified organic food should be mandatory in assessing the performance of domestic agricultural producers as a factor in improving food security in Russia.
Competitiveness of rural areas: formation, assessment, growth reserves aspects
Authors: Bukhtiyarova T I , Semin A N , Demyanov D G , Tenetko A A , Nemykina Yu S 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
New models for organizing agricultural production and management are the basis for the stability of rural development trends in the long term. The study presents the main directions of improving institutional environment of government, business structures and population in order to ensure the economic growth of agro-industrial complex and rural territories. The authors propose to consider changes in the methodology for assessing the organizational and economic potential of rural development as a direction for improving the system of managing rural areas. The authors consider the algorithm for assessing the rural territories development, which include characterizing certain aspects of rural territories socio-economic development, their comparative analysis, integrated assessment, selecting factors of changes in the rural territories socio-economic development and forecasting the parameters of this development. The degree of effective interaction between the subjects made it possible for the authors to highlight two basic models of interacting between state power, business and population of the territory: territories with great growth potential and territories in which there are significant reserves for growth in this direction and territories for which it is important to mobilize the state’s efforts and the private sector in order to search for innovative sources of development stimulation and the population life quality.
Nutritional value and productivity of perennial grasses used in animal feeding when creating cultural phytocenoses
Authors: Dolgopolova N V , Furman Yu N , Lebedko Y Ya 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The natural and technological properties of land and the conditions of the territory are determined by landforms, the contour of the fields and their fragmentation, and a number of other indicators related to the geographical conditions of the area. Their influence on agricultural activity and production is manifested directly through the features of the soil cover. Long-term studies carried out by employees of the Kursk Agricultural Academy have shown that the problem of restoring disturbed lands in the Kursk magnetic anomaly region can be successfully solved. One of the promising areas for the development of disturbed lands is the cultivation of perennial grasses directly on overburden. In the experiments, chalk, sands, soil mixtures, silts of the Jurassic, rocks of the Devonian system were used as a substrate for growing perennial herbs. In terms of chemical composition, these rocks are non-toxic and non-saline, at the same time they are poor in organic matter (0.1–0.4%) and mobile nutrients. The mechanical composition (except chalk) is light. Overburden rocks are characterized by increased bulk density (1.50-2.02 g/cm3 and solid phase density (2.70–2.86 g/m3). According to the four-membered classification of A M Burykin, the studied rocks are conditionally suitable and should be used for afforestation and tinning.
Natural features and rational use of water resources in rice irrigation systems of Kazakhstan
Authors: Rau A G , Kadasheva Zh K , Rau G A , Meranzova R 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Akdala rice irrigation system is located on a high above-floodplain terrace of the Ili river basin, the geological structure of the top layer of soil is represented by 50 varieties that affect the rate of water consumption and rice yield. The soils are alluvial-meadow and takyr, the lithological composition of the aeration zone soils is characterized by a wide variety, differing in mechanical composition, water-physical properties and the degree of salinity. Water filtration on sandy loam, light loam, loam with layers of sandy loam rice paddies during rice irrigation constitutes 12-17 mm/day, which provides water renewal in rice paddies and removal of salts from the root layer of the soil. Rice is grown without flow and discharge of water from rice paddies, the rice yield is 6,8 t/ha and higher. Water filtration on heavy loam, loam with layers of clay soils rice paddies during rice irrigation constitutes 5-3 mm/day. On these soils, due to the convective diffusion of salts from the soil and from ground water, the salinity of water on rice paddies increases and reaches the critical threshold of toxicity of 2,5 g/l. To reduce the salinity of water in the paddies, water is discharged, with subsequent flooding from the irrigation channel, the rice yield is 4,8 t/ha. The rice paddies water balance of the incoming and outgoing is stable. In the aeration zone during the irrigation period desalination occurs in salt balance; in autumn-winter period salts from the lower horizons are redistributed to the upper ones. Rice cultivation, taking into account the geological structure and lithological composition of soils in the aeration zone, provides a profit per hectare of 86,988 tg/ha, the profitability ratio is 25,5%.
Municipal solid waste landfills as a source of mycotoxins contamination in soil
Authors: Mosina L V , Chupakhina G N , Maslennikov P V , Zhandarova J A , Dovletyarova E A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The authors analyse the results of mycological studies of the soil of one of the largest solid waste landfills in the Moscow region - the Salaryevo solid waste landfill. The agroecological and geochemical characteristics of the contaminated soil are explored. The authors studied the phytotoxicity of soil fungi, using Pisum sativum L as an object of analysis. The number of microscopic fungi in the contaminated soil increased 7 times, the phytotoxic fungi of the genus Alternaria, were 1.8 times higher than the reference level. Penicillium decreased by almost 30%. In many soil samples, fungi of the genus Fusarium were found. An increase in the number of fungi of the genus Alternaria had phytotoxic effect: in pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L.), a slower growth of roots and seedlings was observed.
Productivity and nutritional value of natural forage lands on gullies and gullies
Authors: Dolgopolova N V , Furman Yu N , Lebedko Y Ya 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
When creating environmentally sustainable agricultural landscapes, an important role is given to the rational use of the lands of the hydrographic fund, especially ravine-gully. These lands experience the greatest erosion load, since water flows from them from the entire catchment area through them. They are more affected by ravines and need reclamation not only from the standpoint of increasing land productivity, but also from the standpoint of protecting rivers and reservoirs from the products of flushing transported through these systems. In addition, the prevention of new ravine formation, the suspension of growth or the reclamation of ravines on these lands will save from the destruction of arable land on the slopes adjacent to the beam network. According to the agro-ecological state of the lands of the hydrographic fund, it is possible to judge the anti-erosion structure of the arable land and, in general, the agrolandscape. In the Central Black Earth Zone, due to the considerable plowing of the territory, the lands of the hydrographic fund are mainly occupied by natural fodder land, the yield of which does not exceed 40 kg / ha of green mass. More than half of the area of these lands is eroded, and about 120 thousand hectares are affected by ravines and practically excluded from agricultural use.
Identification of the emergent pestivirus infections of small ruminants in Tajikistan
Authors: Anoyatbekova A M , Alexeenkova S V , Yurov K P 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The efficacy of measures against peste des petits ruminants in Tajikistan possibly reduced through spreading of other viral infectious diseases. Pestiviruses are among these infections. Information on pestiviruses distribution in sheep and goats farms in Tajikistan is extremely limited. The obtained results of our studies showed that the border disease virus (Pestivirus D) is participating in the infectious pathology of small ruminants’ herds in Tajikistan. Pestivirus D was detected by serology, virological and molecular-genetic methods. In addition, the contamination of a series of peste des petits ruminants virus vaccine with Hobi-like pestivirus (Pestivirus H) was established. We hope that the findings of our research will improve the implementation of the International Program for the control and eradication of peste des petits ruminants.
The estimate agricultural market in the conditions of strategic development
Authors: Kovaleva I V , Filimonova N G , Ozerova M G , Strelzowa T V 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The intensification of competition in industrial commodity markets necessitates the study of their condition with the identification of development trends and prospects. Crop production sectors are traditionally strategic in the Russian Federation, including in terms of expanding export supplies of agricultural raw materials and food. Steady growth in export supplies of grain crops and sunflower oil brought Russia to second place in the world. The development of crop industries involves the technical re-equipment of the industry. The analysis shows the negative dynamics of decline the level of technical equipment of the industry, which is explained by a number of reasons with the predominance of economic factors. In the Altai Territory, despite positive changes in the level of equipment with fixed assets, the problem of modernization and rearmament remains relevant.
Improvement of allergic diagnostics of animals under the conditions of Uzbekistan
Authors: Ulugmuradov A D , Saidov A A , Ruzimurodov M A 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This article presents preliminary results of our own scientific and experimental studies of specificity, antigenic activity, safety, reactogenicity, and other properties of various allergic diagnostic tests made from strains of brucella with different species and virulent affiliation as the expected standards of industrial crops. As a result of the studies, Uzbek analogues of the standards of production strains of brucella strains intended for the manufacture of allergy diagnostics have been developed.
Index of economic and useful characteristics of red-and-white cattle breed depending on the breed of the used breeding bulls
Authors: Ryzhova N G , Volohov I M , Anashkin A G 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The article deals with influence of pedigree of breeding bulls on indexes of economic and useful signs of red-and-white cattle breed. The degree of realization of the genetic potential for milk productivity in the descendants of red-and-white cattle breed bulls is almost 20% higher than in cows obtained from Holstein producers, with minimal differences in the indicators of average productivity of heifers. The duration of economic use of cows and the yield of milk for 1 day of life is significantly higher than that of cows obtained from Holstein bulls. In the total variance of traits, the breed of the breeding bulls affects the indicators of milk productivity by no more than 6.3%, and the reproduction quality by no more than 4.2%.
Effect of high hydrostatic pressure in combination with low salt content for the improvement of texture and palatability of meat gels
Authors: Maksimenko Anastasiia , Kikuchi Ryo , Tsutsuura Satomi , Nishiumi Tadayuki 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The effect of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment of 200 MPa for 10 min at room temperature in combination with salt (sodium chloride) and phosphate (sodium pyrophosphate) addition on the microstructure and sensory characteristics of beef gels were investigated. Sensory evaluation was involving students and staff of the Niigata University, using Scheffe’s paired comparison method with grade. Gel microstructure was observed using scanning electron microscopy (JSM-6510LA, JEOL LTD., Japan). The free amino acid content of beef gels was analyzed by an amino acid analyzer (JLC-500/V, JEOL LTD., Japan). The results of sensory evaluation revealed that high pressure at 200 MPa improved the cohesiveness and springiness (elasticity) while significantly decreasing the softness in low salt and/or low phosphate beef gels (p < 0.05). Irrespective of the salt and/or phosphate content in the beef samples, panellists noted that the pressurized beef gels were firmer, more elastic, and more pleasant to bite. The scanning electron microscopy images revealed that high pressure treatment at 200 MPa produced a dense, homogeneous networked structure with small cavities for water retention in low salt beef gels. The total free amino acid content of low salt and/or low phosphate beef gels was increased by high pressure at 200 MPa (p < 0.05). The present study confirmed that high hydrostatic pressure at 200 MPa was effective in producing low salt and/or low phosphate beef gels while providing high quality textural and organoleptic properties.