bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Lung Cancer: An Analysis of Korean National Health Insurance Corporation Database
Authors: Sin Sooim , Lee Chang-Hoon , Choi Sun Mi , Han Kyung-Do , Lee Jinwoo 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Metabolic syndrome is known to increase the risk of several cancers. However, the association between lung cancer and metabolic syndrome remains unclear. Thus, we investigated the impact of metabolic syndrome on the incidence of lung cancer.

Methods
This study enrolled participants in a health screening program provided by the Korean National Health Insurance Service between January 2009 and December 2012. The incidence of lung cancer was observed until December 2016. We analyzed the risk of lung cancer according to the presence of metabolic syndrome, metabolic syndrome components, and number of metabolic syndrome components.

Results
During the study, 45 635 new cases of lung cancer were recorded among 9 586 753 participants. The presence of metabolic syndrome and all its components was positively associated with the risk of lung cancer in men after multivariate adjustment (hazard ratio [HR] of metabolic syndrome 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12-1.18). The risk of lung cancer increased with the number of components present. The effect of metabolic syndrome on the increasing risk of lung cancer is may be higher in underweight male ever-smokers than in other participants.

Conclusion
Metabolic syndrome was associated with an increased risk of lung cancer in men. Moreover, the higher the number of metabolic syndrome components, the higher the risk of lung cancer.
The Symptomatic Self in the Age of Tolerance
Authors: Edenheim Sara 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Contemporary society believes itself to be in dire need of tolerance, and tolerance is perceived as an aim in itself and as a virtue that should emanate from within all (good) citizens. The state’s role is to explain how tolerance is the solution to all our problems. To do so, the state also has to present the problems in need of being solved. This study focuses on how the problem of intolerance is represented in governmental policies. The study positions tolerance as a symptomatic politics of regulation of the self as well as minorities. In a detailed study of an exhibition on the life of Anne Frank, directed toward schoolchildren and produced by the Swedish agency Forum for Living History, the author identifies the agency’s directives as problematic, since it assumes the Holocaust can be used as an example of intolerance, caused by individuals’ inability to let everyone “be themselves.” The notion of “being yourself” is scrutinized and placed in a late modern, liberal production of depoliticized identities. Instead the study suggests that using tolerance as a solution to the present problems of racism, hate, and the rise of fascism will prove counterproductive. What is needed instead is the ability to see the discourse of tolerance itself as a symptom of Western subjectivities, where the autonomous subject with a pre-social identity constitutes the hegemonic ideal of modernity, including both liberal and fascist uses of history.
Unravelling the knee-hip-spine trilemma from the CHECK study
Authors: van Erp Joost H. J. , Gielis Willem P. , Arbabi Vahid , de Gast Arthur , Weinans Harrie , Arbabi Saeed , Öner F. Cumhur , Castelein René M. , Schlösser Tom P. C. 
Published: August 2020

Aims The aetiologies of common degenerative spine, hip, and knee pathologies are still not completely understood. Mechanical theories have suggested that those diseases are related to sagittal pelvic morphology and spinopelvic-femoral dynamics. The link between the most widely used parameter for sagittal pelvic morphology, pelvic incidence (PI), and the onset of degenerative lumbar, hip, and knee pathologies has not been studied in a large-scale setting. Methods A total of 421 patients from the Cohort Hip and Cohort Knee (CHECK) database, a population-based observational cohort, with hip and knee complaints < 6 months, aged between 45 and 65 years old, and with lateral lumbar, hip, and knee radiographs available, were included. Sagittal spinopelvic parameters and pathologies (spondylolisthesis and degenerative disc disease (DDD)) were measured at eight-year follow-up and characteristics of hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA) at baseline and eight-year follow-up. Epidemiology of the degenerative disorders and clinical outcome scores (hip and knee pain and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) were compared between low PI (< 50°), normal PI (50° to 60°), and high PI (> 60°) using generalized estimating equations. Results Demographic details were not different between the different PI groups. L4 to L5 and L5 to S1 spondylolisthesis were more frequently present in subjects with high PI compared to low PI (L4 to L5, OR 3.717; p = 0.024 vs L5 to S1 OR 7.751; p = 0.001). L5 to S1 DDD occurred more in patients with low PI compared to high PI (OR 1.889; p = 0.010), whereas there were no differences in L4 to L5 DDD among individuals with a different PI. The incidence of hip OA was higher in participants with low PI compared to normal (OR 1.262; p = 0.414) or high PI (OR 1.337; p = 0.274), but not statistically different. The incidence of knee OA was higher in individuals with a high PI compared to low PI (OR 1.620; p = 0.034). Conclusion High PI is a risk factor for development of spondylolisthesis and knee OA. Low pelvic incidence is related to DDD, and may be linked to OA of the hip. Level of Evidence: 1b Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2020;102-B(9):1261–1267.
Developing a personalized outcome prediction tool for knee arthroplasty
Authors: Anis Hiba K. , Strnad Gregory J. , Klika Alison K. , Zajichek Alexander , Spindler Kurt P. , Barsoum Wael K. , Higuera Carlos A. , Piuzzi Nicolas S. ,   Cleveland Clinic OME Arthroplasty Group
Published: August 2020

Aims The purpose of this study was to develop a personalized outcome prediction tool, to be used with knee arthroplasty patients, that predicts outcomes (lengths of stay (LOS), 90 day readmission, and one-year patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) on an individual basis and allows for dynamic modifiable risk factors. Methods Data were prospectively collected on all patients who underwent total or unicompartmental knee arthroplasty at a between July 2015 and June 2018. Cohort 1 (n = 5,958) was utilized to develop models for LOS and 90 day readmission. Cohort 2 (n = 2,391, surgery date 2015 to 2017) was utilized to develop models for one-year improvements in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) pain score, KOOS function score, and KOOS quality of life (QOL) score. Model accuracies within the imputed data set were assessed through cross-validation with root mean square errors (RMSEs) and mean absolute errors (MAEs) for the LOS and PROMs models, and the index of prediction accuracy (IPA), and area under the curve (AUC) for the readmission models. Model accuracies in new patient data sets were assessed with AUC. Results Within the imputed datasets, the LOS (RMSE 1.161) and PROMs models (RMSE 15.775, 11.056, 21.680 for KOOS pain, function, and QOL, respectively) demonstrated good accuracy. For all models, the accuracy of predicting outcomes in a new set of patients were consistent with the cross-validation accuracy overall. Upon validation with a new patient dataset, the LOS and readmission models demonstrated high accuracy (71.5% and 65.0%, respectively). Similarly, the one-year PROMs improvement models demonstrated high accuracy in predicting ten-point improvements in KOOS pain (72.1%), function (72.9%), and QOL (70.8%) scores. Conclusion The data-driven models developed in this study offer scalable predictive tools that can accurately estimate the likelihood of improved pain, function, and quality of life one year after knee arthroplasty as well as LOS and 90 day readmission. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2020;102-B(9):1183–1193.
A randomized controlled trial comparing tibial migration of the ATTUNE cemented cruciate-retaining knee prosthesis with the PFC-sigma design
Authors: Kaptein Bart L. , den Hollander Peter , Thomassen Bregje , Fiocco Martha , Nelissen Rob G. H. H. 
Published: August 2020

AimsThe primary objective of this study was to compare migration of the cemented ATTUNE fixed bearing cruciate retaining tibial component with the cemented Press-Fit Condylar (PFC)-sigma fixed bearing cruciate retaining tibial component. The secondary objectives included comparing clinical and radiological outcomes and Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs).MethodsA single blinded randomized, non-inferiority study was conducted including 74 patients. Radiostereometry examinations were made after weight bearing, but before hospital discharge, and at three, six, 12, and 24 months postoperatively. PROMS were collected preoperatively and at three, six, 12, and 24 months postoperatively. Radiographs for measuring radiolucencies were collected at two weeks and two years postoperatively.ResultsThe overall migration (mean maximum total point motion (MPTM)) at two years was comparable: mean 1.13 mm (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.97 to 1.30) for the ATTUNE and 1.16 mm (95% CI, 0.99 to 1.35) for the PFC-sigma. At two years, the mean backward tilting was -0.43° (95% CI, -0.65 to -0.21) for the ATTUNE and 0.08° (95% CI -0.16 to 0.31), for the PFC-sigma. Overall migration between the first and second postoperative year was negligible for both components. The clinical outcomes and PROMs improved compared with preoperative scores and were not different between groups. Radiolucencies at the implant-cement interface were mainly seen below the medial baseplate: 17% in the ATTUNE and 3% in the PFC-sigma at two weeks, and at two years 42% and 9% respectively (p = 0.001).ConclusionIn the first two postoperative years the initial version of the ATTUNE tibial component was not inferior with respect to overall migration, although it showed relatively more backwards tilting and radiolucent lines at the implant-cement interface than the PFC-sigma. The version of the ATTUNE tibial component examined in this study has subsequently undergone modification by the manufacturer. Level of Evidence: 1 (randomized controlled clinical trial) Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2020;102-B(9):1158–1166.
«La núvia d'Hades". Presència del tòpic als laments per una mort prematura en "Ifigènia a Àulida" i als carmina grecs
Authors: Muñoz Martínez Sandra 
Published: August 2020

Al present article s’estudia el motiu de la núvia d’Hades a l’imaginari de l’antiga Grècia, ficant especial atenció en l’Himne a Demèter. S’ofereixen exemples de la tragèdia Ifigenia a Àulidai epigrames funeraris grecs on una jove que ha patit una mors immaturarep el qualificatiu de ‘núvia d’Hades’. A les conclusions es comenten altres casos estrets de la tragèdia i l’epigrafia on una jove que mor prematurament és concebuda com una núvia de la mort.
Development of x-ray mirror foils using a hot plastic deformation process
Authors: Nakaniwa Nozomi , Ezoe Yuichiro , Numazawa Masaki , Takeo Mai , Ishida Manabu , Ishikawa Kumi , Morishita Kohei , Nakajima Kazuo 
Published: August 2020

In this paper, we present a silicon reflector developed through a hot
plastic deformation process and used as a lightweight,
high-angular-resolution x-ray mirror. We deformed the silicon
substrate using conical dies with a curvature radius of 100 mm. The
measured radii of the reflector were approximately 100 µm greater than
the design values. Due to a gap between the die and the reflector
toward the edge, it is probable that the substrate did not reach the
yield point, and an elastic spring back occurred. In addition, we have
evaluated the x-ray imaging capability of the plastically deformed
silicon reflector for the first time, to the best of our knowledge.
The estimated angular resolution is 1.76 arc min from the entire
reflector, and 0.52 arc min in the best region. For the enhancement of
the imaging capability, we may improve the shape of die and determine
the best parameter set for the deformation.
Silicon subwavelength modal Bragg grating filters with narrow bandwidth and high optical rejection
Authors: Oser Dorian , Pérez-Galacho Diego , Le Roux Xavier , Tanzilli Sébastien , Vivien Laurent , Labonté Laurent , Cassan Éric , Alonso-Ramos Carlos 
Published: August 2020

Waveguide Bragg grating filters with narrow bandwidths and high optical rejections are key functions for several advanced silicon photonics circuits. Here, we propose and demonstrate a new, to the best of our knowledge, Bragg grating geometry that provides a narrowband and high rejection response. It combines the advantages of subwavelength and modal engineering. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, we implement the proposed Bragg filters in 220-nm-thick Si technology with a single etch step. We experimentally show flexible control of the filter selectivity, with measured null-to-null bandwidths below 2 nm, and strength of 60 dB rejection with a null-to-null bandwidth of 1.8 nm.
Photoluminescence of optical windows excited with extreme ultraviolet radiation
Authors: Lo Jen-Iu , Peng Yu-Chain , Lu Hsiao-Chi , Cheng Bing-Ming 
Published: August 2020

Upon excitation with extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation, optical windows

C
a
F

2

and sapphire emit strong photoluminescence (PL) in the ultraviolet region 200–400 nm. The spectral profiles of the windows observed in the PL spectra appear strongly dependent on their temperature. We suggest the use of PL spectra of

C
a
F

2

and sapphire excited with EUV light to indicate the temperature for EUV applications such as nano-photolithography technology in manufacturing semiconductor devices; potentially, the method is applicable to a wide range of radiation including the vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) and EUV regions and in all fields.
Features of Pasture Land Management and Monitoring Using Remote Sensing Materials
Authors: KALDYBEKOV Azamat , BEKTANOV Bolatbek , RSYMBETOV Bekzat 
Published: August 2020

Land resources play an important role in the development of Kazakhstan’s economy because they are used in the production of agricultural products and have a significant market value. Development and balanced management of agriculture are one of the most important problems of the present time in the context of the agro-industrial policy of Kazakhstan.
The article analyzes the usage status of remote sensing technologies for the benefit of the agribusiness and considers and analyzes the application of remote sensing systems using space imaging in solving problems of monitoring pasture lands. The authors highlight the purpose of remote sensing methods for monitoring agricultural land, their potential advantages, and effectiveness, as well as consider the problems and prospects of using satellite data for solving agribusiness problems.
Kualitas Air dan Indeks Pencemaran Danau Galela
Authors: Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih , Suhry Hendro Christi , Saraswati Tyas Rini , Jumari Jumari 
Published: August 2020

Danau Galela adalah salah satu sumberdaya perairan tawar terbesar di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk, Danau Galela mengalami permasalahan seperti penurunan kualitas air akibat meningkatnya sistem budidaya ikan dengan menggunakan keramba, perikanan tangkap dan objek wisata. Aktifitas yang dilakukan di badan air maupun daratan perlahan berpengaruh terhadap ekosistem danau. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air dan status pencemaran danau galela, berdasarkan parameter fisika, kimia dan biologi (Kelimpahan fitoplankton). Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel fitoplankton diambil dengan metode stratifikasi secara vertikal setiap 1m. selanjutnya data di analisis kelimpahan dan komposisi fitoplankton untuk menentukan indeks saprobic dan indeks pencemaran. Berdasaarkan hasil analisis kandungan Kadar fosfor, nitrit dan amonia pada beberapa stasiun melewati baku mutu perairan kelas I dan II. Komposisi fitoplankton di Danau Galela terdiri atas Chlorophyta 15 spesies, Bacillariophyta 10 spesies, Cyanophyta 4 spesies, Euglenophyta dan Pyrrhophyta 1 spesies. Berdasarkan kelimpahan fitoplankton diketahui bahwa perairan Danau Galela berkisar antara 10.089 ind/l hingga 32.108 ind/l, termasuk kategori mesoeutrofik hingga eutrofik. Indeks saprobik berkisar pada β Mesosaprobik hingga α Mesosaprobik, sementara indeks pencemaran menunjukan memenuhi baku mutu hingga cemar ringan.
Vegetasi Riparian Kawasan Sub-DAS Sungai Gajah Wong Yogyakarta
Authors: SHOLIKHATI IIS , Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih , Jumari Jumari 
Published: August 2020

Perubahan lahan memberi dampak pada pengurangan kapasitas resapan khususnya pada riparian sungai yaitu berupa berkurang bahkan hilangnya vegetasi. yang seharusnya menjadi daerah resapan air dan tempat hidup tumbuhan riparian. Dampak ekologi dari berkurangnya vegetasi riparian dapat terjadinya risiko banjir. Jenis vegetasi yang dominan di suatu lokasi dapat dilihat dengan mengetahui nilai tertinggi INP serta keberadaan spesies tumbuhan dilihat dari keanekaragaman suatu vegetasi riparian. Metode yang digunakan metode plot kuadrat. Caranya dengan menmbuat garis transek sepanjang 150m yang dibagi menjadi tiga plot kuadrat, dengan jarak antar plot 40m. Tiap titik tersebut diletakkan plot kuadrat berukuran 10m x 10m untuk pohon, 5m x 5m untuk perdu, dan 1m x 1m untuk herba. Analisis vegetasi, meliputi : kerapatan, dominansi, dan frekuensi. Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan Sub-DAS Sungai Gajah Wong. Hasil dan pembahasan Penelitian ini berupa ditemukan 49 jenis tumbuhan. Spesies tumbuhan yang ditemukan pada habitus pohon terdiri 13 famili. Habitus perdu terdiri 12 famili, dan habitus terdiri herba 12 famili. INP tertinggi pada habitus pohon didominasi oleh jenis bambu. INP tertinggi pada habitus perdu didominasi oleh Mimusa pudica yang hampir pada setiap daerah hulu, tengah dan hilir ditemukan, sedangkan INP habitus herba berupa gulma. Perbedaan indeks keanekaragaman (H’) habitus pohon, perdu dan herba disebabkan oleh berkurang atau bahkan menghilangnya vegetasi akibat perubahan lahan mempengaruhi pola persebaran vegetasi riparian.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO CRÍTICA: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA COM O USO DO XADREZ
Authors: Moreno Angela Leite , Lopes Ronaldo André 
Published: August 2020

Os projetos de extensão universitária permitem a troca de saberes entre a Universidade e a comunidade através do diálogo, contribuindo para a formação crítica dos indivíduos envolvidos em suas ações. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho objetiva apresentar os resultados do projeto Formação de Professores para uma Educação Crítica, em especial, aqueles obtidos na ação xadrez em uma escola pública do sul de Minas Gerais. Este trabalho possui abordagem qualitativa e trata-se de um estudo descritivo. O foco do projeto é contribuir para a formação inicial e continuada de professores, discutindo sobre metodologias de ensino diferenciadas. O xadrez surge, neste contexto, como um curso desenvolvido com vinte estudantes do Ensino Fundamental II e, ministrado por um licenciando em Matemática e uma estudante do Ensino Médio. As atividades ocorreram no biênio 2018-2019 em uma escola estadual de ensino básico parceira do projeto, e foram realizadas em encontros semanais, com conteúdo teórico, aulas práticas e campeonatos. Os resultados obtidos apontam para a importância do ensino e prática enxadrística em escolas públicas devido às particularidades do jogo, que permite uma reflexão social e cultural, impactando positivamente as relações estabelecidas entre universidade, escola e comunidade. Além disso, são evidentes as melhorias advindas do ensino de xadrez para a formação docente, que se mostra como uma ferramenta pluridisciplinar no ensino.
MAT PILATES PARA IDOSOS E A CULTURA DO MOVIMENTO
Authors: Cavalli Adriana Schuler , De Souza Alexandre Vohlbrecht , Copello Fabiola Segu , Reis Millen Gabrielle , Cavalli Luca Schuler , Ribeiro José Antonio 
Published: August 2020

O estudo teve delineamento quase-experimental com o intuito de verificar os efeitos da técnica do Mat Pilates, ou Pilates Solo, na manutenção ou melhora das capacidades físicas de idosos. Para tanto foi realizada uma intervenção de vinte sessões consecutivas, com frequência semanal de duas sessões de 60 minutos cada. O programa foi estabelecido com três aulas de adaptação ao método; mais dezessete sessões, seguindo uma progressão de treinamento. Na avaliação dos testes de flexibilidade, força, equilíbrio, e força de preensão manual foi considerado um nível de significância de 5% para todas as análises. A amostra foi composta por dezessete idosas, com média de idade de 70,29±5,72 anos. As idosas que realizaram a intervenção de Mat Pilates em sua grande maioria mantiveram condições de alto nível para flexibilidade de membros superiores, equilíbrio dinâmico, força de membros inferiores e superiores e de força de preensão manual. O estudo conclui que a modalidade de Mat Pilates pode ser trabalhada com idosos, principalmente para aqueles que têm problemas de mobilidade e estabilidade corporal.
How are the articles in compilation of Islamic law contrary to sharia in the books of fiqh? A Book Review Ahli Waris Pengganti, Pasal Waris Bermasalah dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), Ahmad Zarkasih, Rumah Fiqih Publishing, 79 Pages, ISBN XXX-XXXXXX-XXX
Authors: Banjaransari Ayu Putri Rainah Petung 
Published: August 2020

It is a book review of a book entitled “Ahli Waris Pengganti, Pasal Waris Bermasalah dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam” that is written by Ahmad Zarkasih, Lc. It consists of 5 chapters and contains problematic inheritance articles in. It is published by Rumah Fiqih Publishing, which is located in Kuningan, South Jakarta. This book is the first print that was printed on August 22, 2019 yesterday. The purpose of the author regarding this writing is to give information about articles of troubled inheritance. As the main discussion, this writing discusses Article 185 in Compilation of Inheritance Law that contains materials of substitute heirs. It explains Article 173 and Article 194 (1) as a complement in examining that Article. It also gives argumens and criticals of thought of experts, especially Prof. Hazairin who triggered Article of troubled inheritance regarding this book entitled “Hukum Waris Bilateral Menurut al-Qur’an”.
State Financial System in Indonesia: Some Recent Developments
Authors: Utama Muhamad Adji Rahardian , Maulana Muhammad Reza , Putri Fadhilah Rizky Aftriani , Ramadhani Fauziah , Octaviana Setyarini Nur 
Published: August 2020

The history of the development of the Indonesian financial system, the system of financial institutions underwent a very fundamental change, especially after entering the era of deregulation, the policy package October 27, 1988 which then continued with the enactment of several laws in the field of finance and banking since 1992, starting from the Banking Act, Act Insurance Act, Pension Fund Act, Capital Market Law, until the Bank Indonesia Law. The consequence of the issuance of this law is the change in the structure of the financial institutions in Indonesia. In addition, from the aspect of regulation and fostering, financial institutions are becoming increasingly clear and strong because they already have legal power, especially in the field of insurance and pension funds, which were previously legally regulated only on financial ministerial decisions. This paper analyzes the latest developments in the country's financial system in Indonesia. This paper aims to provide an overview, study, and compare about the developing financial system in Indonesia with several cases of existing financial systems both domestically and abroad. This paper also uses a comparative model of laws, where these laws relate directly or indirectly to the country's financial system.