bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of the guided disclosure protocol on post-traumatic growth: A randomized control trial designed to observe psychophysiological alterations in traumatic stress subjects
Authors: Noushad Shamoon , Ahmed Sadaf 
Published: May 2020

Background: The two constructs traumatic stress and Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) are distinct and the psychophysiological relationship is yet to be explained. It’s a long debate that the victims who survive through the traumatic event only perceive that their suffering has helped them in improving their lives after the event or the experience actually improved functioning.
Objective: The purpose of designing this randomized control trial is to observe psychophysiological alterations associated with PTG in traumatic stress subjects.
Methodology: This Multicenter study is planned to investigate the effectiveness of the guided disclosure protocol (GDP) for the promotion of PTG, in the traumatic stress subjects and to determine whether PTG is associated with psychophysiological alterations i.e. (C-Reactive Protein, Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor, Interlukin-6, Cortisol, Heart Rate Variability and brain waves). Study subjects meeting eligibility criteria will be randomized into two groups. GDP will be used as intervention vs the control. Blinded treatment will be provided and the subjects will be made to complete study questionnaires (Screening, Traumatic Stress Scale SSS, Trauma Symptom Checklist, Post-traumatic growth Inventory) at baseline and at post-intervention (3-months later).
Discussion: This study might give us insight about the application and efficacy of GDP in a population that is seeking help and underrepresented to be clinical. Moreover, one of the more hopeful findings of this research will be significant information about trauma-related psychophysiological effects.
Workplace harassment & discrimination faced by women at District Dera Ghazi Khan
Authors: Aisha Khan  , Uzma Masroor  
Published: May 2020

Background: Gender based workplace harassment has existed in one form or another ever since men and women began interacting at educational institutes or workplaces. Pakistani women are facing great difficulty in their workplace due to harassment and discrimination they face in their daily life. The aim of this study was to identify the causes and reasons of harassment among working women at Dera Ghazi Khan.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study continued for one year from 2010 to 2011, including women working at various public and private institutions of Dera Ghazi Khan (DGK). A total of 180 working women were selected through convenience sampling. Data including sociodemographic characteristics together with harassment history like type of harassment experienced, knowledge and perceptions regarding harassment was recorded through a pre-designed questionnaire. The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS Version 17.0.
Results: Based on the study results women mostly faced discrimination regarding education (23%), disability (11%), job status (8%), marital status (5%), appearance (7%) and gender-related (9%), etc. Around 98% women reported that they had experienced workplace harassment and the mode of harassment was mostly verbal i.e. 96%. Moreover, 82% women reported that the disclosure of the harassment event was not encouraged at their workplace, one of the major reasons for this was thought be the pressure from the management. Out of the total only 13.3% women were having knowledge of harassment bill passed in 2010. Loneliness, isolation and loss of interest in outings were few of the effects caused in response to workplace harassment.
Conclusion: It is evident that the workplace harassment incidences are frequent in DGK but due to societal pressures, majority remain unreported. It is recommended that females must know their rights and government must take suitable measures to build up strong anti- harassment policies in order to strengthen women in this regard.
Infidelity and its impact in the perspective of women
Authors: Zoiya Naz  , Naila Usman  
Published: May 2020

Background: One of the biggest reasons of marital disintegration and domestic violence is infidelity in a marriage. With passing time, Infidelity has become common practice. Men and women see infidelity differently and the cultural differences also categorize infidelity based on the gender of the betrayer especially in the Muslim world. This study was sought to explore the perspective of women regarding infidelity and its impact.
Methodology: This observational study was carried out over 100 married women between 21 to 50 years of age. Information was collected through a structured questionnaire based on items related to perspectives, impacts of infidelity and jealousy related patterns among women. The data was gathered by the interviewer after obtaining permission from each respondent. Collected data was then analyzed using SPSS Version 22.0.
Results: The results showed that, a significant number of women thought that emotional infidelity (55%) is more harmful as compared to sexual infidelity (40%). The major reason for infidelity according to most women (38%) was the lack of marital satisfaction while 25% suggested loneliness as the reason for infidelity. Moreover, 63% of women suggested that cheating of the partner affects both physical and mental health, while 28% suggested that infidelity act can cause psychological problems. Sexting (60%) & following someone on a social networking site (56%) were thought as the major behaviors of infidelity. 94% women were completely distressed due to sexual relationship of the spouse.
Conclusion: The present study showed women’s perceptions regarding infidelity and their experiences, that are significantly important for couple’s therapy and consultations. Thus, for women, infidelity is a reason of divorce, domestic violence and other problems, which harm a woman both physiologically and psychologically.
Microbial Flora on the White Coats of Dental Staff, Karachi
Authors: Iqbal Sana , Ahmed Sufyan , Aslam Ayesha , Kashif Mehwash , Khan Irfan , Khan Irfan , Khan Nabeel 
Published: May 2020

Background: Wearing a white coat is recognized as a crucial part of medical practice. The definite use of white coats and how frequently they are reformed varies significantly among individual doctors and their specialties. There has always been some worry that white coats, like nurses’ uniforms and other hospital garments, may essentially play a part in spreading pathogenic bacteria. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the risk of transmission of pathogenic micro-organisms through the white coats of dental staff.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Karachi Medical and Dental College (KMDC) from 4th August to 4th October 2019. 200 white coats samples were collected and sent to the KMDC laboratory. Samples were cultured on blood agar and MacConkeys' agar. SPSS version 17.0 was used to analyze the data and chi-square and Fisher exact test were applied for significance testing.
Result: It was noted that most 150(75%) of the respondents washed their coats only once a week and 18(9%) had the habit of exchanging aprons. On the basis of self-grading, majority 158(79%) of the aprons were dirty, spillage was observed on 111(55.5%) aprons and 152(76%) of healthcare professionals did not remove lab coats while dining. Dental health professionals mostly kept their aprons on tables and about 53% of microorganisms were found in the upper region of aprons. The Gram-positive organisms were isolated as predominant ones from the samples obtained from the aprons.
Conclusion: White coats and aprons serve as an important source of cross infection. Guidelines should be formulated for their effective cleaning, washing and appropriate handling.
Berel’deki 11. Kurgan ve Pazırık Kültürü
Authors: KUTLU Mehmet , KUTLU Leila 
Published: May 2020

Altay Dağları’nın batı ucunda yer alan Berel Kurganları, Kazakistan’ın Doğu Kazakistan Vilayeti’nde yer almaktadır. Berel’de sayıları 100’ü aşan sayıda kurgan bulunmaktadır. 11. Kurgan, Berel’deki en büyük kurganlardan biridir. Mimari özellikleri ve zengin buluntularından dolayı hanedan üyelerine ait olduğu düşünülmektedir. Dendrokronolojik araştırmalara göre MÖ 4. yüzyıla tarihlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışma, bilimsel literatürün değerlendirilmesinin yanı sıra yazarların 2019 yaz aylarında Berel Kurganları’nda yürütülen kazı çalışmalarına katılımına ve yerinde incelenmelerine dayanmaktadır. Özellikle Prof. Dr. Zainolla Samashev ve ekibi tarafından 1998 yılında kazısı gerçekleştirilen Pazırık Kültürü’nün Doğu Kazakistan’daki kolu olan Berel’deki 11. Kurgan’da permafrost koşullar sayesinde iyi korunabilen arkeolojik buluntuların ve organik materyallerin inceleme ve analizlerinin sonuçları değerlendirilmektedir. Öncelikle kurganın mimarisiyle permafrost katmanlarının oluşması için gerekli koşulları sağlayan yapısal özellikler irdelenmektedir. Ayrıca 11. Kurgan’a defnedilen kişiler ve onlara ebedi hayatlarında eşlik etmesi düşüncesiyle konulan eşyalar ile at gömülerinin inceleme ve yorumu yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte Berel Müzesi’nde teşhir edilen 11. Kurgan’a ait arkeolojik buluntuların ve rekonstrüksiyonların incelenmesine dayanan değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
INFORMATION TRANSFER EFFECTIVENESS OF WARNING AND TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS OF AUDIO-EXCHANGE UNDER NOISE CONDITIONS
Authors: Kholkina Natalya 
Published: May 2020

In the paper shown there is presented an approach to the solution of the problem of the effectiveness parameter assessment in telecommunication systems of operational and command communication, systems of warning speakerphone and audio-exchange.
There are considered the matters of the dependence investigation of the acoustic speech signal/noise ratio to the assurance of the required syllabic legibility for the possibility to increase the function effectiveness of telecommunication systems and information exchange operated under complex noise situation. There is shown the dependence of formant legibility upon the meaning of average geometric frequencies in each i-th band of a frequency spectrum of acoustic speech signals. The degree of the impact upon syllabic legibility of the acoustic speech signal/noise ratio is shown. In the paper it is shown that for obtaining speech information with syllabic legibility higher than 93% required for complete perception by a subscriber it is necessary to ensure the acoustic signal/noise ratio at the level no less than 20 dB. The problems in the probability density approximation of acoustic signals with the use of generalized polynomials on function basis systems are presented.
Menopozal Semptom Yönetiminde Sarı Kantaron Kullanımı: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: DÜNDAR Tuğba , TOPTAŞ Belma , KARAÇAM Zekiye 
Published: May 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırma, menopoz döneminde kullanılan sarı kantaron bitkisinin menopozal semptomlara etkisini incelemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Sistematik derleme niteliğinde olan çalışma, 17 Aralık 2018-3 Ocak 2019 tarihleri arasında, Türkçe ve İngilizce dizinler taranarak yapılmıştır. Ulakbim, Türk Medline, Google Akademik ve Ulusal Tez Merkezi Web of Science, PubMed (including MEDLINE), Cochrane ve EBSCOhost veri tabanları, “menopoz, klimakteriyum, sarı kantaron, St John’s wort, Hypericum perforatum, menopoz ve sarı kantaron, menopoz ve St John’s wort, menopoz ve Hypericum perforatum, klimakteriyum ve sarı kantaron, klimakteriyum ve St John’s wort, klimakteriyum ve Hypericum perforatum” anahtar kelimeleri ile taranmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada toplam 602 kayda ulaşılmış olup, üçü sarı kantaronun tek başına, dördü farklı bitkilerle bir arada kullanımının menopozal semptomlara etkisini inceleyen, toplam 819 kadın ile yapılan dokuz araştırma analize alınmıştır. Sarı kantaronun tek başına kullanıldığı beş çalışmadan ikisinde, bu bitkinin vazomotor semptomları, ikisinde uyku sorunlarını, depresyon ve yorgunluğu azaltmada etkili olduğu bildirilmiştir. Bitkinin kombine kullanıldığı dört çalışmadan üçünde kombinasyonun vazomotor semptomları, ikisinde anksiyete ve depresyonu azaltmada etkili olduğu, birinde ise vajinal kuruluk ve libido kaybı üzerinde herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığı bildirilmiştir. Sonuç: Bu sistematik derlemede sarı kantaronun tek başına ya da kombine kullanımının bazı menopozal semptomları azaltmada etkili olduğu, ancak bu konuda daha fazla deneysel çalışmaya gereksinim bulunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: sarı kantaron (hypericum), , tamamlayıcı tedaviler
Perancangan Pen Plotter Tiga Sumbu Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino
Authors: Praminasari Reski 
Published: May 2020

Perancangan Pen Plotter Tiga Sumbu Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino bertujuan untuk merancang alat pencetak jalur rangkaian elektronika yang praktis dan efisien. Alat ini bekerja dengan menampilkan gambar pada meja kerja sesuai dengan kode yang diterima oleh arduino yang disebut G-Code, yang sebelumnya berbentuk atau berekstensi file gambar dari aplikasi Inkscape dan dikonversi oleh aplikasi Makercam kemudian di unggah oleh aplikasi Xloader serta pergerakannya dikontrol oleh Grbl Controller. Dari hasil pengujian Pen Plotter ini, maka disimpulkan bahwa alat ini dapat mencetak jalur rangkaian elektronika sederhana dan gambar yang beragam melalui aplikasi Inkscape dan Makercam.
Perbandingan Sistem Proteksi Generator SWD Dengan Generator Mitsubishi Di Unit PLTD Tello
Authors: Naim Kurniati 
Published: May 2020

Sistem proteksi banyak digunakan pada perangkat-perangkat kelistrikan. Sistem proteksi diharapkan dapat menjaga perangkat-perangkat dari gangguan-gangguan yang dapat mengakibatkan kesalahan kerja maupun kerusakan. PLTD Tello smenggunakan generator SWD dan generator Mitsubishi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis spesifikasi rele proteksi yang digunakan pada generator SWD dan generator Mitsubishi di Unit PLTD Tello, menganalisis jenis gangguan yang sering terjadi pada sistem proteksi generator SWD dan generator Mitsubishi di PLTD Tello dan menganalisis perbandingan yang ada pada sistem proteksi generator SWD dengan generator Mitsubishi di Unit PLTD Tello.Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu Data yang diperoleh akan diolah dan dianalisis. Adapun nilai yang didapatkan selama penelitian akan diolah secara matematis sesuai standar yang diperoleh dari rekomendasi sistem proteksi yang dikeluarkan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) PLTD Tello dan berlaku untuk waktu tersebut. Relay proteksi generator SWD PLTD Tello PT.PLN (Persero) terdiri dari 7 proteksi.Sedangkan pada Relay proteksi generator Mitsubishi PLTD Tello PT. PLN (Persero) terdiri dari 12 proteksi. Pada tahun 2015, terjadi gangguan pada generator Mitsubishi yang menyebabkan differensial relay bekerja. Pada tahun 2016, terjadi gangguan pada Generator SWD yang menyebabkan over voltage relay bekerja.
Analisis Faktor Penuaan Minyak Transformator Distribusi Akibat Pengaruh Pembebanan
Authors: Sofyan Sofyan , Risaldi Risaldi 
Published: May 2020

Analisis Faktor Penuaan Minyak Transformator Akibat Pengaruh Pembebanan. Dengan rumusan masalah, bagaimana pengaruh tingkat pembebanan transformator terhadap karakteristik dielektrik, sifat fisika dan sifat kimia dari minyak transformator, bagaimana korelasi antara tingkat pembebanan <60% dan >60% terhadap kualitas dari minyak transformator. Transformator adalah salah satu alat yang sangat penting dalam suatu system tenaga listrik dimana factor pendukung atau bahan yang menyebabkan transformator beroperasi dengan baik adalah minyak transformator itu sendiri yang memiliki sifat-sifat yang harus mempunyai nilai sesuai dengan standar ayng telah ditentukan. Dengan factor tingkat pembebanan yang berbeda maka akan terjadi suatu masalah terhadap minyak transformator yang akan berpengaruh besar terhadap transformator. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literature yaitu pengumpulan literature-literatur terkait penelitian, metode eksperimen atau pengujian terhadap sifat-sifat minyak transformator sesuai standar IEC,ASTM dan SPLN, metode yang dilakukan setelah metode literature telah terlaksana, data-data yang telah didapatkan dari hasil pengujian selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan spesifikasi standar yang telah didapatkan berdasarkan literature-literatur yang dikumpulkan. Dalam penelitian ini landasan teori yang digunakan yakni teori kegagalan isolasi, teori pengaruh sifat kimia terhadap sifat listrik dari minyak transformator. Berdasarkan analisa data yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tingkat pembebanan terhadap minyak transformator adalah salah satu factor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan dan kualitas dari minyak transformator semakin besar beban yang diterima maka akan semakin mudah minyak transformator mengalami perubahan terhadap sifat-sifat elektrik, sifat fisik dan sifat kimia. Dengan pemeliharaan dan perawatan terhadap sebuah transformator dapat mengurangi kemungkinan-kemungkinan yang dapat menyebabkan operasi dan penerimaan beban dari sebuah transformator terganggu. Keywords: Transformator,Kualitas minyak trasformator,tingkat pembebanan,faktor penyebab dan pemeliharaan
Challenges In Developing Of Vocational Madrasa Based On Foster Father
Authors: Nurkholida Erna 
Published: May 2020

This paper described the challenges and changes in developing vocational madrasa, foster father program and the role of Nahdatul Ulama, By using descriptive qualitative research, it provided the portray of the development of vocational madrasa, the early born of Madrasah Kejuruan Maslahiyah Badas Kediri. The findings showed that students in choosing a school took interests 85%, majors 80%, and the last is experience 25%. The variable of motivation, the most dominant factor influence is conducive learning environment was 86 %, desire was 85 %, and activities in learning was 80 %. The interview of the respondents stated that they were under Nahdatul Ulama organisation but it did not give so much help in developing it. They built by themself or swadaya and they stated that NU should be a bridge in buliding network with the corporations
DINAMIKA RADIKALISME DAN KONFLIK BERSENTIMEN KEAGAMAAN DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Baidhawy Zakiyuddin 
Published: May 2020

This paper tries to search for religious portrait that supports the process of radicalization which is potential in rising social fragmentation; and to study process and dynamics of conflicts, and ethnic, social-economic, political, and intra and inter-religious based radicalism. This study finds out that: Firstly, Surakarta has been known as burning city in political and SARA issues in Central Java and national level. Facts has shown that since 1910 this city witnessed mass riots and amok which are nuanced by ethnic, religious, and political issues. Indeed, some riots outspread their excess and influences to other cities around, such as May 1998 and October 1999 tragedies. Secondly, ideologically Surakarta is one of the well known cities as the breeding ground of radical Islamic groups, and Javanese traditional belief (Kejawen), which still firmly grasp their ancestor values influenced by both Kasunanan and Mangkunegeran kingdoms. Lastly, some religious based conflicts and violence and terrorism seem to be contemporary trend of radicalism in Solo.
The Level Of Parents Anxiety On Physical Education Activity At Lintang City Elementry School
Authors: Nova Andi , Sinulingga Andrew Rinaldi , Syahputra Andri 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study to determine the level of parent’s anxiety on physical education lesson at Lintang City Elementary School. This research method uses a survey and collect the data by using a questionnaire. The scores obtained from questionnaires is analyzed by using quantitative descriptive analysis that converted in the form of percentages. The population the study is all parents of students and the sample is grade I , II, which they are 58 parents by using purposive sampling. The level of anxiety based on physiological factors on restless indicators during the physical education lesson is 74.3%. The level of anxiety based on psychological factors on indicators of worrying about something during physical education lesson is 71.3%, on the indicators of feeling safe and joy is 60.3%, and on the indicators of fear at 74.5%. The results of the study and discussion can be concluded that the level of parental anxiety on Physical Education was classified as high at 70.1%. in this study, the factor of parents anxiety caused by student activity, especially grade I and II as we know, during practice in this lesson so easy to get injury when the students careless.
Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Petani Lahan Pasir Berbasis Aset Natural dan Aset Fisikal di Pesisir Desa Bugel Kecamatan Panjatan Kabupaten Kulonprogo
Authors: Ragil Candra , Eris Vita Alusia 
Published: May 2020

Desa Bugel Kecamatan Panjatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo terletak di pesisir selatan Pulau Jawa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Walaupun lahannya cenderung berpasir dan rentan banjir, tetapi pertanian di Desa Bugel memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan petani. Beberapa bentuk nyata dari peningkatan kesejahteraan tersebut yang dapat dilihat dari semakin baiknya kondisi rumah, kendaraan, kesehatan, pendidikan, kepemilikan lahan pertanian yang cukup luas. Para petani menggunakan metode dan teknologi yang lebih modern daripada petani tradisional pada umumnya, sehingga strategi petani dalam menghadapi keterbatasan kondisi alam inilah yang akan menjadi latar belakang perlunya dilakukan penelitian ini sehingga dapat dikembangkan untuk diterapkan pada lahan pertanian di daerah lain. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif kualitatif dengan penentuan sampel secara purposif dan snowball, kemudian validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aset natural dan aset fisikal sangat berperan dalam menentukan kemajuan pertanian di Desa Bugel.
JARAK LAYANAN, KAPASITAS KELEMBAGAAN DAN KERAGAMAN CAPAIAN PEMBANGUNAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Iskandar Doddy Aditya 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas peran kebijakan pemerintah didalam melaksanakan otonomi daerah untuk mengurangi ketertinggalan dan ketimpangan antar wilayah. Jika pendekatan otonomi daerah dipandang mampu mengurangi jarak dan cakupan layanan pemerintah kepada masyarakat, seyogyanya seluruh daerah di Indonesia akan berkembang serta tidak lagi ada ketimpangan antar wilayah. Fokus kajian diarahkan kepada bagaimana kebijakan menghasilkan capaian hasil pembangunan daerah yang berbeda-beda satu dengan lainnya. Dua kelompok amatan yang berisikan wilayah berstatus daerah tertinggal dan non-tertinggal dikembangkan untuk melihat variasi dan faktor penyebabnya. Hasil kajian mengindikasikan kebijakan yang selama ini ditempuh oleh pemerintah belum mampu menghilangkan derajat ketertinggalan dan ketimpangan antar wilayah di Indonesia.Kata kunci: otonomi daerah, ketimpangan antar wilayah, daerah tertinggal ABTRACTThis article evaluates the role of government policy in addressing regional disparity through the lens of local autonomy. If local autonomy is perceived as capable in reducing span of control and the coverage area of government service provision to the local community, the application of such a policy would lead to the reduction of regional disparity. Two groups with different development achievement were created and evaluated in order to identify why there were variations between the two and what factors contribute to such variations. The result indicates the existing government policy was incapable in alleviating lagging regions and regional disparity. Keywords: local autonomy, regional disparity, lagging regions