bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the upper, middle, and lower vertical facial height between Down syndrome and normal children
Authors: Mohammad Ali Nor Dayana , Hartanto Rudy , Gartika Meirina 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Down syndrome (DS) is a common genetic disorder also known as Trisomy 21.DS individuals have specific physical dysmorphism especially the face. The most common features and problems associated with Down’s syndrome are characteristic facial features, cognitive problems, congenital heart disease, hearing problems, short stature, thyroid problems and Alzheimer’s disease. This study aims to determine the differences of the vertical facial height measurement (UFH, MFH and LFH) between DS and regular (R) children. Methods: The study is a Cross-sectional analytical. Subjects are 6-13 years of age, with a total of 20 DS children (10 males; 10 females) of selected Sekolah Luar Biasa-C (SLB- Cs) and 160 R school children (80 males; 80 females) from selected Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDNs) in Kota Bandung. Subjects selected using the three levels Multi stage cluster sampling. Measurements taken were upper, middle and lower facial height with each measurement taken three times. Data was analysed using the t-test and p-value. Results: UFH in DS males are 5.623, 5.986, 6.352, 6.396, 6.585, 6.747,7.109; MFH 3.325, 3.456, 3.457, 3.646, 3.611, 3.720, 3.716 and LFH are 4.163, 4.283, 4.235, 4.771, 4.850, 4.979, 5.132. UFH in R males are 5.924, 6.029, 6.223, 6.362, 6.476, 6.725, 6.903, 7.366; MFH 3.942, 3.998, 4.103, 4.148, 4.175, 4.247, 4.463, 4.534 and LFH 4.509, 4.658, 4.882, 5.058, 5.167, 5.450, 5.532, 5.606. In DS females UFH are 5.745, 5.912, 5.986, 6.394, 6.339, 6.778; MFH 3.575, 3.704, 3.711, 3.768, 3.749, 3.865 and LFH 4.49, 4.552, 4.646, 4.909, 5.034, 5.039. UFH for R females 6.062, 6.167, 6.243, 6.308, 6.476, 6.515, 6.799, 6.965; MFH 3.700, 3.863, 3.981, 4.084,4.091, 4.116, 4.191, 4.221 and LFH 4.576, 4.702, 3.764, 4.998, 5.156, 5.326, 5.374, 5.552 (in cm). Conclusion: There are significant differences with the MFH and LFH between DS and R children and UFH differences is non significant between these two populations.
Prevalence of dental caries based on gender, age, Black’s classification and its distribution on different teeth
Authors: Hong Steven Tan Jun , Fadil Mohammad Richata , Aripin Dudi 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Dental caries (tooth decay) is probably the most common chronic disease in the world. Greene Vardiman Black in the end of nineteenth century presented G. V. Black’s classification. The study is aimed to find out the prevalence of dental caries based on gender, age, Black’s classification and its distribution on different teeth. Methods: This research is a descriptive research, conducted by collecting the data from patients’ medical records from Bagian Gigi dan Mulut in RSHS, Bandung and then analyzed the collected data. Results: The result of this study shows that Class I caries is the most common type of carious lesion (37.1%) and the mandibular molars are the most common teeth affected by caries (32.4%). Female is more prone to caries than males (60.5%) and the early adulthoods have the highest rate of caries occurrence (46.1%). Conclusion: It can be concluded that Class I caries is the most common type of carious lesion based on G. V. Black’s classification. Besides that, female is found to be more prone to caries than male and the early adulthoods had the highest rate of caries occurrence.
Knowledge of dental and oral health in patients treated by students of Dentistry Professional Program
Authors: Pramudita Dinar Windiayu 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Behaviors is to maintain oral health in a person will be begin to improve the person’s knowledge about oral health. Dental health promotion to patients can be done by professional program students. These efforts are made individually, while in the dental chair or commonly known as chairsidetalk. This study was a descriptive study with survey technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire sheet. The purpose of this study to assess knowledge of oral health in patients who treated by professional dentistry program students RSGM FKG UNPAD. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with survey technique. Sample of this study were patients who were treated by dentistry professional program students RSGM FKG UNPAD, which was purposive random sampling method, and the number of samples obtained were 224 patients. Results: The results shows that patients treated in the dentistry professional program students RSGM FKG UNPAD have a good level of knowledge, total of 116 respondents (51.79%), the second highest frequency of 82 respondents (36.61%) had a level of knowledge and at least enough of the respondents were 26 respondents (11.61%) had a level of knowledge is lacking. Conclusion: Conclusions the study are patients who had received care from the dentistry professional program students in RSGM FKG UNPAD has a good level of knowledge about oral health.
THE STRUCTURAL, MORPHOLOGICAL AND OPTICAL STUDY OF PURE AND W-DOPEDTiO2 NANO PARTICLES AND ITS APPLICATION TO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Kandasamy Manikandan 
Published: May 2020

In this research work, the effect of Tungsten-doping on the crystal structure, morphology and antimicrobial of titanium dioxide nanoparticles were studied. The pure and different weight % of tungsten doped TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by solâ€“gel method and calcinated at 600Â°C for 5 hours. The synthesised products have been characterized by X-ray Diffraction studies (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Elemental analysis (EDXA), Ultra Violet Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Photoluminescence Spectra (PL), High Resolution Transmission Spectroscopy (HRTEM) and Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy (FT-IR). XRD pattern of pure TiO2 and 1 weight % W-doped TiO2nanoparticles confirms the anatase structure and increase in the W-doping changes the phase of TiO2 to rutile. Average crystallite size of synthesized nanoparticles was determined using the Debyeâ€“Scherrer formula. The crystallite size obtained for pure TiO2 is in the range from 29 nm to 39 nm and W-doped TiO2 is varied from 28 to 34 nm. The SEM images show the agglomerated particles of spherical-like morphology. Optical property and direct bandgap of pure and W-doped TiO2nanoparticles also further characterised by UVâ€“Vis Spectroscopy. The images of HRTEM clearly confirm that particles present in the W-doped TiO2 powdered sample is nanosized particles. The Kirby Bauer Agar Well Diffusion Assay method was employed to explore antimicrobial activity of nanosized pure and W-doped TiO2 colloidal suspension against the test microorganisms two Gram positive bacteria(Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis),two Gram negative Bacteria(Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa),and two fungi(Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger). It shows that the W- doped TiO2 nanoparticles inhibited the multiplication and growth of the above mentioned test bacteria and fungi. Antimicrobial activity was found against all tested microorganisms which confirmed that W-doped TiO2 nanoparticles possess high antimicrobial activity compared to pure TiO2 nanoparticles.
AIS-SFHM APPROACH FOR OPTIMIZATION OF MULTI OBJECTIVE JOB SHOP PROBLEMS
Authors: Manoharan Chandrasekaran 
Published: May 2020

The n-job, m-machine Job shop scheduling (JSP) problem is one of the general production scheduling problems. The JSP problem is a scheduling problem, where a set of â€˜nâ€™ jobs must be processed or assembled on a set of â€˜mâ€™ dedicated machines. Each job consists of a specific set of operations, which have to be processed according to a given technical precedence order. Job shop scheduling problem is a NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem. Â In this paper, optimization of three practical performance measures mean job flow time, mean job tardiness and makespan are considered. The hybrid approach of Sheep Flocks Heredity Model Algorithm (SFHM) is used for finding optimal makespan, mean flow time, mean tardiness. The hybrid SFHM approach is tested with multi objective job shop scheduling problems. Initial sequences are generated with Artificial Immune System (AIS) algorithm and results are refined using SFHM algorithm. The results show that the hybrid SFHM algorithm is an efficient and effective algorithm that gives better results than SFHM Algorithm, Genetic Algorithm (GA). The proposed hybrid SFHM algorithm is a good problem-solving technique for job shop scheduling problem with multi criteria.
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF VERTICAL BASIN SOLAR STILL
Authors: Arjunan T.V. , Sakthivel T.G. 
Published: May 2020

In the present study, a new experimental approach is proposed to enhance the performances of the conventional single slope solar still using vertical basin at inner wall surfaces. Main objectives of this study are, to increase the distilled output of solar still by utilizing heat energy available inside vertical surfaces and to find out the optimum thickness of vertical basin experimentally. The experimental system involves six identical solar stills, one of the stills is conventional and remaining stills have vertical basin with different thicknesses (3, 6,9,12 and 15 mm). Solar stills are fabricated with an effective area of 0.009 m2 and the transparent glass angle is 11Â°. The experiments were conducted on 19.02.2016 with depth of water 20 mm. The results show that (i) productivity of vertical basin solar stills are higher than the conventional still, (ii) heat loss from inner wall surfaces to outer wall surfaces are reduced considerably in vertical basin stillÂ (iii) optimum thickness of vertical basin is 12 mm. To conclude introducing vertical basin in conventional still improves the performance of the still.
Interpretation Geothermal Energy Using Geoelectric Method with Dipole-Dipole in Pawan Village, Rokan Hulu Regency
Authors: Febriani Riski , M Juandi , Islami Nur 
Published: May 2020

Pawan, sebuah kabupaten yang terletak di cekungan busur belakang Sumatera, memiliki potensi yang ditunjukkan oleh penampilan mata air panas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan konfigurasi Dipol-dipol. Metode Geolistrik dilakukan dalam lima jalur dengan panjang antara 78 - 108 m. Panjang lintasan bervariasi karena lokasi penelitian terdapat banyak bangunan yang menjadi tempat wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur lapisan bawah permukaan dalam manifestasi panas bumi Pawan terdiri dari Lanau, Sandstone dan Meta Sedimen. Jalur 1 ke Jalur 4 memperoleh distribusi manifestasi air panas pada kedalaman sekitar 2,61 - 5,12 m dengan nilai resistivitas 2,6 - 10,4 μm yang ditemukan di lapisan lanau dari lumpur basah yang lembut. Pola distribusi manifestasi air panas di wilayah studi adalah aliran luapan dimana wilayah penelitian ini memiliki zona patahan yang mengendalikan manifestasi panas bumi dan arah aliran ini adalah arah barat aliran sungai. Pawan, a district located in the Sumatera back arc basin, possesses a potential indicated by appearance of hot springs. This research was carried out using the Dipole-dipole configuration. Geoelectric method was done in five lines with length between of 78 to 108 m. The length of the track varies because of the location of the study there are many buildings that become tourist attractions. Research result showed that structure of the subsurface layer in Pawan geothermal manifestation consist of Lanau, Sandstone and Meta Sediments. Line 1 to Line 4 obtained the distribution of hot water manifestations at a depth of about 2.61 to 5.12 m with resistivity values of 2.6 to 10.4 μm found in the silt layer of soft wet silt. The distribution pattern of the manifestation of hot water in the study area is an outflow flow where this research area has a fault zone that controls the manifestation of geothermal heat and the direction of this flow is the direction of the west direction of the river flow.Keywords: Dipole-dipole, Geoelectric, Resistivity, Panas Bumi, Pawan
La tapisserie, art mural: muralnomad avant Le Corbusier
Authors: Froissart - Université Aix-Marseille Rossella 
Published: May 2020

O temo "muralnomad" fixou-se como uma espécie de marco: cunhado por Le Corbusier em 1949, ele aparece como o terminus post quempara aquele que é considerado um período de renascimento da tapeçaria. Mas Le Corbuisier não foi o único a demonstrar grande interesse pela tapeçaria nesses anos de reconstru&ccedi l;&atild e;o do pós-guerra: um grande movimento a seu favor seguiu-se ao extraordinário sucesso da exposição La tapisserie française, du Moyen Âge à nos jours, realizada em 1946 no Museu Nacional de Arte Moderna de Paris. Sem pretender diminuir a importância da formula de Le Corbusier, deve-se reconhecer que ela retoma, mais do que inaugura, debates já antigos sobre a estética da tapeçaria em sua relação com a pintura, a arquitetura e o ambiente interior. Entre as décadas de 1870 e 1930, a tapeçaria foi considerada um "afresco móvel", uma possível resposta ao desejo de decorar o espaço publico. O "renascimento" do pós-guerra não pode ser compreendido se negligenciarmos as posições de críticos, historiadores e artistas que enfatizaram o relevante papel que a tapeçaria poderia desempenh ar na mo dernização da decoração.
Tożsamość uczniów. Kompozycja i interpretacja J 17,9-19 w świetle retoryki semickiej
Authors: Opiełka Jan 
Published: May 2020

Przedmiotem badań w niniejszym artykule jest poszukiwanie fundamentów tożsamości ucznia Chrystusa znajdujących się w Ewangelii, aby w obliczu świata, w którym wszelkie granice się rozmywają, na nowo pokazać wyraźne rysy ucznia Pana. Cel ten został zrealizowany poprzez egzegezę fragmentu 17. rozdziału Ewangelii według św. Jana (J 17,9-19), z wykorzystaniem biblijnej retoryki semickiej oraz z uwzględnieniem najnowszej literatury z zakresu przedmiotu badań.
Zasadnicze etapy pracy, którymi były: delimitacja badanego fragmentu, opis kontekstu biblijnego, interpretacja i wyciągnięcie wniosków teologicznych, zostały ujęte w 3 punktach. Na początku pierwszego punktu omówiono delimitację, ukazując kontekst dalszy oraz bliższy dla J 17. Następnie z zastosowaniem analizy odgórnej wydzielono w nim 3 jednostki: 1d-8, 9-19 i 20-26. Do dalszej pracy wybrano fragment środkowy (9-19), którego treścią jest modlitwą Syna za uczniów. Poprzez zastosowanie metody analizy retorycznej udało się w badanym tekście wyszczególnić 3 części (9-11c, 11d-13 oraz 14-19) ułożone koncentrycznie w schemacie ABA’. Dla każdej z nich została opisana struktura wewnętrzna konieczna do przeprowadzenia właściwej interpretacji.
W punkcie drugim przeprowadzono interpretację poszczególnych części poprzedzoną analizą kontekstu biblijnego dla każdej z nich. Ta analiza pozwoliła m.in. zobaczyć powiązanie badanej perykopy z przypowieścią o syn marnotrawnym (Łk 15, 31-32), oraz z modlitwą „Ojcze nasz” (Mt 6,9-13), a przez to, dostrzec głębszy sens tekstu biblijnego.
Trzeci punkt, który składa się z dwóch podpunktów, pokazuje kompozycję retoryczną całego fragmentu, prowadzącą do wniosków teologicznych. Na jej podstawie pokazano, że istotą przesłania J 17,9-19 jest miłość Ojca, która przyjmuje niedoskonałych synów, aby ci mogli prawdziwie stać się dla siebie braćmi.
Quantification of Cardiac Output with Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Po Jose Ricardo , Tong Matthew , Meeran Talha , Potluri Alekhya , Raina Amresh , Doyle Mark , Biederman Robert 
Published: May 2020

Objective:
The purpose of the study is to compare phase contrast (PC) imaging with invasive measurements of cardiac output (CO) in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH).

Materials and Methods:
We analyzed 81 cases with PH who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and right heart catheterization (RHC). Measurement of CO and stroke volume (SV) by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) was performed by PC imaging of the proximal aorta (Ao) and pulmonary artery (Pa) and by RHC using the Fick and thermodilution (TD) methods.

Results:
There was good correlation in CO measurements between PC and RHC; however, there was better correlation with SV measurements; Fick-TD (r=0.85), PC-TD (Ao r=0.77, Pa r=0.79), and PC-Fick (Ao r = 0.73, Pa r = 0.78). Bland-Altman analysis of SV showed that Pa PC had slightly lower standard deviation than Ao PC; PC-Fick (Pa SD = 15.11 vs. Ao SD = 16.4 ml) and PC-TD (Pa SD = 16.99 ml vs. Ao SD = 17.4 ml) while Fick-TD had the lowest (SD = 14.4 ml). Compared to Fick, measurement of SV with Ao PC (‒4.12 ml) and Pa PC (0.22 ml) both had lower mean difference than TD (‒11.1 ml).

Conclusion:
Non-invasive measurement of CO and SV using PC-CMR correlates well with invasive measurement using RHC. Our study showed that PC-CMR had high accuracy and precision when compared to Fick. Among all the modalities, PC-CMR contributed the least amount of variation in measurements.
Endoscopic transnasal resection of an anterior planum sphenoidale meningioma
Authors: Elarjani Turki , Khairy Sami , Alsaleh Saad , Ajlan Abdulrazag 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Planum sphenoidale meningiomas comprise about 2% of all primary intracranial tumors. More often, they carry a significant surgical challenge due to their relation to the surrounding vital neurovascular structures. Endoscopic endonasal approach to such tumors holds multiple advantages to the transcranial counterpart in terms of coagulating the vascular supply, minimal brain retraction, and the ability to fully expose the tumor with the affected dura.

Case Description:
In this surgical video, we are presenting a case of a 28-year-old male, who presented to our hospital after he had one episode of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure that was controlled with an antiepileptic medication. Neurological examination was unremarkable including optic and olfactory nerves. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a large anterior skull base mass located at the planum sphenoidale anteriorly. The patient underwent an endoscopic transnasal approach, drilling of the planum sphenoidale, and en bloc total resection of the tumor. In the follow-up office visit, the patient had no more seizures with preserved olfaction; MRI revealed no tumor residual.

Conclusion:
Planum sphenoidale meningiomas are surgically challenging due to its close proximity to important structures, such as pituitary gland, internal carotid arteries, and optic chiasm. Respecting the arachnoid plane and generous coagulation of vascular supply from the ethmoid arteries facilitate safe removal.
Analisis Implementasi Kawasan Teknopolitan di Kabupaten Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau
Authors: Yulandra Afni M , Muliana Rona , Firdaus  
Published: May 2020

[IN]
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi rencana teknopolitan di Kabupaten Pelalawan, mengidentifikasi implementasi rencana teknopolitan di Kabupaten Pelalawan dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan teknopolitan di Kabupaten Pelalawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deduktif kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, telaah pustaka dan wawancara. Adapun pemilihan responden yang diwawancara adalah dengan cara purposif sampling. Setelah melakukan penelitian, didapat kesimpulan bahwa dalam masterplan Teknopolitan Pelalawan direncanakan akan dikembangkan menjadi 7 zona, yakni zona pendidikan, zona riset, zona industri, zona perumahan, zona sarana dan pelayanan umum, zona perdagangan dan jasa, dan zona lindung dan konservasi. Pengembangan kawasan teknopolitan yang terdiri dari 7 zona telah memasuki tahap awal perkembangan dimana pada tahapan ini telah dibangun kawasan pendidikan berupa sekolah tinggi teknologi pelalawan (ST2P) dan lembaga riset yang meneliti bibit kelapa sawit dan klinik kelapa sawit (PPKS). Sementara progres lainnya adalah mulai dibangunnya sarana prasarana seperti jalan menuju dan dalam kawasan teknopolitan yang telah dibuka dan diperkeras. Untuk zona lindung dan konservasi juga telah disiapkan bibit untuk pembangunan kebun raya. Sedangkan untuk zona lainnya masih dalam tahap perencanaan. Adapun strategi dalam pengembangan teknopolitan selanjutnya adalah memaksimalkan kinerja ST2P sebagai pusat inovasi yang nantinya menginkubasi perusahaan pemula dalam industri hilir kelapa sawit dan memberikan layanan bisnis dan teknologi kepada UMKM yang sudah ada.
Thinking avant la lettre: A Review of 4E Cognition
Authors: Carney James 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The “4E” approach to cognition argues that cognition does not occur solely in the head, but is also embodied, embedded, enacted, or extended by way of extra-cranial processes and structures. Though very much in vogue, 4E cognition has received relatively few critical evaluations. By reflecting on two recent collections, this article reviews the 4E paradigm with a view to assessing its strengths and weaknesses.
PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA ABBUMPUNGENG KECAMATAN CINA KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Fausia Fenny , Adys Abdul Kadir , Ma'ruf Adnan 
Published: May 2020

This study purposed to find out how the management of village funds at the Abbumpungeng Village, Cina District, Bone Regency. The number of informants in this study were 8 people. This study used qualitative research with descriptive type. Data collection techniques were observatuon, interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that the management of village funds in Abbumpungeng village, Cina District, Bone Regency had been quite good but not yet effective and efficient. This could be seen from the aspects of planning, implementation and supervision that had not been carried out optimally because from the planning stage there had not yet been a musdus, then from its implementation it was still often constrained by the slow disbursement of village funds resulting in delayed development and in terms of supervision because it was not transparent information board in the village office. But only on the organizing aspect that had beeb implemented quite well because it invilved the community in the village development process. Keywords : Management, Village Funds ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan dana Desa di Desa Abbumpungeng Kecamatan Cina Kabupaten Bone. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 orang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa di desa Abbumpungeng, kecamatan Cina, kabupaten Bone sudah cukup baik namun belum cukup efektif dan efisien. Hal ini terlihat dari aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan yang belum cukup dilaksanakan dengan optimal, karena dari tahap perencanaan belum mengadakan musdus, kemudian dari pelaksanaannya masih sering terkendala oleh lambatnya pencairan dana desa yang mengakibatkan tertundanya pembangunan serta dari segi pengawasan karena belum transparan, terlihat dari tidak adanya papan informasi di kantor desa tersebut. Hanya pada aspek pengorganisasian yang sudah terlaksana dengan cukup baik karena melibatkan masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan desa. Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan, Dana Desa