bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corrida de São João de Braga: qualidade de serviços e intenções de recomendação dos participantes
Authors: Araújo Oliveira Joana Sofia , Bavaresco Gustavo , Carvalho Maria José 
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste estudo passou pela análise da qualidade dos serviços e a consequente intenção de recomendação da corrida de São. João de Braga e da região de Braga, como destino turístico, por parte dos participantes. A amostra foi de 284 participantes, tendo sido usado um instrumento que já foi utilizado noutros estudos desta mesma temática. Para analisar os dados e verificar a relação existente entre as variáveis foram realizados testes de regressão linear múltipla. Os principais resultados evidenciaram o processo de acreditação e o kit de participação como preditores estatisticamente significativos ao nível das intenções de recomendação da corrida e o processo de acreditação e a paisagem circundante para as intenções de recomendação da região. Posto isto, aquando da avaliação da qualidade dos serviços, destaca-se o processo de acreditação, uma vez que é um preditor comum das intenções de recomendação do evento e da região.
Storm Tilo over Europe in November 2007: storm surge and impacts on societal and energy infrastructure
Authors: Kettle Anthony James 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Storm Tilo on 8–9 November 2007 ranks among the serious
winter storms in northern Europe over the past 30 years. Its low pressure
centre passed across the northern North Sea, and this led to a cold air
outbreak in northwest Europe. Strong north winds across the North Sea
contributed to a high storm surge that was serious for coastal regions in
eastern England, the Netherlands and Germany. Storm winds and unusually high
waves caused shipping accidents and damage to some offshore energy
infrastructure. This report presents an outline of the met-ocean conditions
and a short overview of storm impacts on societal and energy infrastructure.
The progress of the storm surge around the North Sea is analysed using data
from the national tide gauge networks. A spectral analysis of the water
level data is used to isolate the long period storm surge and short period
oscillations (i.e., <4.8 h) from the tidal signal. The calculated
skew surge is compared with literature reports for this storm and also with
another serious North Sea storm from 31 October–1 November 2006 (Storm
Britta). The short period oscillations are compared with the platform and
shipping incident reports for the 2 d storm period. The results support
previous reports of unusual wave and water level dynamics during some severe
regional winter storms.
Bias correction of long-path CO2 observations in a complex urban environment for carbon cycle model inter-comparison and data assimilation
Authors: Zaccheo T. Scott , Blume Nathan , Pernini Timothy , Dobler Jeremy , Lian Jinghui 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. The Greenhouse gas Laser Imaging Tomography Experiment
(GreenLITE™) trace gas measurement system, jointly designed
and developed by Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc. and Spectral
Sensor Solutions LLC, provides high-precision, long-path measurements of
atmospheric trace gases including CO2 and CH4 over extended (0.04–25 km2) areas of interest. In 2015, a prototype unit was
deployed in Paris, France, to demonstrate its ability to provide continuous
observations of CO2 concentrations along horizontal air
segments and two-dimensional (2-D) maps of time-varying CO2
concentrations over a complex urban environment. Subsequently, these
data have been adapted to create a physically consistent set of horizontal
segment mean concentrations for (1) comparisons to highly accurate in situ
point measurements obtained for coincident times within the Greater Paris
area, (2) inter-comparisons with results from high spatial and temporal
regional carbon cycle model data, and (3) potential assimilation of these
data to constrain and inform regional carbon cycle modeling frameworks. To
achieve these ends, the GreenLITE™ data are calibrated against
precise in situ point measurements to reconcile constant systematic as well
as slowly varying temporal differences that exist between in situ and
GreenLITE™ measurements to provide unbiased comparisons, and
the potential for long-term co-assimilation of both measurements into
urban-scale emission models. While both the constant systematic biases and
the slowly varying differences may have different impacts on the measurement
accuracy and/or precisions, they are in part due to a number of potential
common terms that include limitation in the instrument design, uncertainties
in spectroscopy and imprecise knowledge of the atmospheric state. This work
provides a brief overview of the system design and the current gas
concentration retrieval and 2-D reconstruction approaches, a description of
the bias-correction approach, the results as applied to data collected in
Paris, France, and an analysis of the inter-comparison between collocated in
situ measurements and GreenLITE™ observations.
Fals Borda: The Making of a “Disorganous” Intellectual
Authors: Pereira Alex 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
This article looks at the experience of the Colombian sociologist Orlando Fals Borda in the 1960s, seeking to explore the most relevant issues that would come to define his intellectual career. The first section covers the period when Fals Borda’s intellectual engagement centered on theories of modernization as well as developmental policies adopted by the government. The second section gives an account of the years in which the sociologist gradually abandoned those approaches and began a new intellectual career guided by an autonomous and politically radical perspective.
Religión, utopía y revolución: Documentos del Movimiento Sacerdotes para el Tercer Mundo, 1968–1973
Authors: Zaros Agustina Adela , Fernández Natalia , Monjeau Catalina , Ruffa Julieta 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTEl “Movimiento de Sacerdotes para el Tercer Mundo” (MSTM) se inició en 1967 influenciado por la encíclica Populorum Progressio redactada por el Papa Pablo VI. Dieciocho obispos, de diferentes países del Tercer Mundo, firmaron un documento, conocido luego como “Manifiesto de los 18 Obispos” que interpeló a los sacerdotes argentinos. A partir de allí, surgieron iniciativas que impulsaron la necesidad de una “nueva vida sacerdotal” comprometida con las necesidades del pueblo que tuviera acciones y participación “concreta” en la convulsionada vida política argentina de fines de la década del sesenta. Desde una perspectiva sociológica, nos proponemos como objetivo describir y analizar esa reformulación de la vida sacerdotal en un corpus de documentos oficiales ligados al MSTM. Se analizarán los veintiocho números de la revista Enlace, publicación bimestral editada por el Movimiento, que hizo su aparición en septiembre de 1968 con el objeto de “ser un signo de encuentro y enlace” de los Sacerdotes para el Tercer Mundo y que duró hasta 1973, momento en que el grupo Movimiento dejó de existir.
Haití: la “invasión” a República Dominicana
Authors: Bidegain Greising Gabriel 
Published: November 2019

El artículo examina el volumen de migrantes, así como la distribución espacial de los haitianos en República Dominicana, con el objetivo de desmitificar el volumen de estos. En República Dominicana (RD) y en el exterior han proliferado estimaciones de varios millones de haitianos que viven en el RD y que han “invadido” dicho país. Utilizando datos de censos de población, así como encuestas recientes de República Dominicana permite desmitificar el volumen de haitianos y la supuesta “invasión”.
Se demuestra que las cifras avanzadas no tienen una base científica. El artículo se centra en el principal país de destino (República Dominicana) de los haitianos nacidos en Haití y sus descendientes. Otro país importante para los migrantes haitianos es los Estados Unidos de América. El principal hallazgo es que las cifras de los diferentes instrumentos estadísticos de la República Dominicana permiten desmitificar el volumen de los migrantes haitianos residiendo en dicho país.
Lawnmower Injuries in Children: A National 13-Year Study of Urban Versus Rural Injuries
Authors: Shah Ronit , Talwar Divya , Schwend Richard M. , Sponseller Paul , Aoyama Julien T. ,   POSNA Evidence-Based Practice Committee, Ganley Theodore J. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction:
Although the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery, American Academy of Pediatrics, and Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America have established lawnmower safety guidelines, a notable number of injuries continue to occur. We sought to elaborate on the epidemiology of lawnmower injuries in the pediatric age group and compare urban versus rural injuries.

Methods:
The Pediatric Health Information System database was queried for patients of 1 to 18 years of age from 2005 to 2017 who presented with a lawnmower injury. Results were computed using bivariate tests and multinomial regressions.

Results:
A total of 1,302 lawnmower injuries were identified (mean age 7.7 ± 5.1 years, range 1 to 18 years; 78.9% males). Incidence rates by region, adjusted for regional case volume, were 2.16 injuries per 100,000 cases in the South, 2.70 injuries per 100,000 cases in the Midwest, 1.34 injuries per 100,000 cases in the Northeast, and 0.56 injuries per 100,000 cases in the Western United States. After stratifying and adjusting for total case volume by locale (urban/rural), it was found that urban areas had an incidence rate of 1.47 injuries per 100,000 cases, whereas rural areas had a rate of 7.26 injuries per 100,000 cases. Rural areas had higher rates of infection and higher percentages of patients requiring inpatient stay. The surgical complication rate in rural areas was 5.5% as compared to 2.6% in urban areas. Based on urban/rural status, a significant difference was observed with the age group, length of stay, income, surgical complication, and presence of infection at the bivariate level with P < 0.05. Rural areas had an overall amputation rate of 15.5% compared with 9.6% in urban areas, with rural patients being 1.7 times more likely to undergo an amputation (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The findings of this study show that numerous geographic and locale disparities exist in pediatric lawnmower injuries and reveal the need for improved safety awareness, especially in at-risk rural populations.
Which Patients Require Unexpected Admission to Postacute Care Facilities After Total Hip Arthroplasty?
Authors: Tan Timothy L. , Rondon Alexander J. , Greenky Max R. , Shohat Noam , Goswami Karan , Purtill James J. 
Published: November 2019

Background:
Many surgeons prefer to discharge patients home due to patient preferences, improved outcomes, and decreased costs. Despite an institutional protocol to send total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients home, some patients still required postacute care (PAC) facilities. This study aimed to create two predictive models based on preoperative and postoperative risk factors to identify which patients require PAC facilities.

Methods:
A retrospective review of 2,372 patients undergoing primary unilateral THA at a single institution from 2012 to 2017 was done. An electronic query followed by manual review identified discharge disposition, demographic factors, comorbidities, and other patient factors. Of the 2,372 patients, 6.2% were discharged to skilled nursing facilities or inpatient rehabilitation facilities and 93.8% discharged home. Univariate and multivariate analysis were conducted to create two predictive models for patient discharge: preoperative visit and postoperative hospital course.

Results:
Of 45 variables evaluated, 7 were found to be notable predictors for PAC facility discharge. In descending order, these included age 65 years or greater, non-Caucasian race, history of depression, female sex, and greater comorbidities. In addition to preoperative factors, in-hospital complications and surgical duration of 90 minutes or greater led to a higher likelihood of PAC facility discharge. Both models had excellent predictive assessments with area under curve values of 0.77 and 0.80 for the preoperative visit and postoperative models, respectively.

Discussion:
This study identifies both preoperative and postoperative risk factors that predispose patients to nonroutine discharges after THA. Orthopaedic surgeons may use these models to better predict which patients are predisposed to discharge to PAC facilities.
Vaccination against human papilloma virus in the light of quaternary prevention
Authors: Pizzanelli Miguel , Jamoulle Marc 
Published: November 2019

In spite of the demonstrated benefits, the question of HPV massive vaccination is still subject to intense discussions and controversies. The protection against cancer is still unproven and need more time to be accurate about the quantification of the decrease in cervical cancer. The analysis of HPV vaccine relevance is very complex due to several overlapped levels to be considered. The authors analyze many of the ethical, sociological, economic, political and finally scientific issues involved. The population trust in vaccines has been affected owing to dubious practices of many pharmaceutical companies. Faced with this manipulation of information on a worldwide scale, general practitioners have organized themselves to fight this uncertainty. Quaternary prevention, a concept supported by the World Organization of Family doctors, advocates the application of ethically acceptable procedures in health care. This opinion article addresses some of the multiple dimensions involved to encourage reflection on this issue.
Correction of estimation bias of predictive equations of energy expenditure based on wrist/waist-mounted accelerometers
Authors: Ho Chin-Shan , Chang Chun-Hao , Lin Kuo-Chuan , Huang Chi-Chang , Hsu Yi-Ju 
Published: November 2019

Background
Using wearable inertial sensors to accurately estimate energy expenditure (EE) during an athletic training process is important. Due to the characteristics of inertial sensors, however, the positions in which they are worn can produce signals of different natures. To understand and solve this issue, this study used the heart rate reserve (HRR) as a compensation factor to modify the traditional empirical equation of the accelerometer EE sensor and examine the possibility of improving the estimation of energy expenditure for sensors worn in different positions.

Methods
Indirect calorimetry was used as the criterion measure (CM) to measure the EE of 90 healthy adults on a treadmill (five speeds: 4.8, 6.4, 8.0, 9.7, and 11.3 km/h). The measurement was simultaneously performed with the ActiGraph GT9X-Link (placed on the wrist and waist) with the Polar H10 Heart Rate Monitor.

Results
At the same exercise intensity, the EE measurements of the GT9X on the wrist and waist had significant differences from those of the CM (p < 0.05). By using multiple regression analysis—utilizing values from vector magnitudes (VM), body weight (BW) and HRR parameters—accuracy of EE estimation was greatly improved compared to traditional equation. Modified models explained a greater proportion of variance (R2) (wrist: 0.802; waist: 0.805) and demonstrated a good ICC (wrist: 0.863, waist: 0.889) compared to Freedson’s VM3 Combination equation (R2: wrist: 0.384, waist: 0.783; ICC: wrist: 0.073, waist: 0.868).

Conclusions
The EE estimation equation combining the VM of accelerometer measurements, BW and HRR greatly enhanced the accuracy of EE estimation based on data from accelerometers worn in different positions, particularly from those on the wrist.
Phenotypes and malignancy risk of different FUS mutations in genetic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Authors: Naumann Marcel , Peikert Kevin , Günther Rene , van der Kooi Anneke J. , Aronica Eleonora , Hübers Annemarie , Danel Veronique , Corcia Philippe , Pan‐Montojo Francisco , Cirak Sebahattin , Haliloglu Göknur , Ludolph Albert C. , Goswami Anand , Andersen Peter M. , Prudlo Johannes , Wegner Florian , Van Damme Philip , Weishaupt Jochen H. , Hermann Andreas 
Published: November 2019

AbstractObjectiveMutations in Fused in Sarcoma (FUS or TLS) are the fourth most prevalent in Western European familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) populations and have been associated with causing both early and very late disease onset. FUS aggregation, DNA repair deficiency, and genomic instability are contributors to the pathophysiology of FUS‐ALS, but their clinical significance per se and their influence on the clinical variability have yet to be sufficiently investigated. The aim of this study was to analyze genotype–phenotype correlations and malignancy rates in a newly compiled FUS‐ALS cohort.MethodsWe cross‐sectionally reviewed FUS‐ALS patient histories in a multicenter cohort with 36 novel cases and did a meta‐analysis of published FUS‐ALS cases reporting the largest genotype–phenotype correlation of FUS‐ALS.ResultsThe age of onset (median 39 years, range 11–80) was positively correlated with the disease duration. C‐terminal domain mutations were found in 90%. Among all, P525L and truncating/ frameshift mutations most frequently caused juvenile onset, rapid disease progression, and atypical ALS often associated with negative family history while the R521 mutation site was associated with late disease onset and pure spinal phenotype. Malignancies were found in one of 40 patients.InterpretationWe report the largest genotype–phenotype correlation of FUS‐ALS, which enables a careful prediction of the clinical course in newly diagnosed patients. In this cohort, FUS‐ALS patients did not have an increased risk for malignant diseases.
Well Plate Integrated Topography Gradient Screening Technology for Studying Cell‐Surface Topography Interactions
Authors: van der Boon Torben A. B. , Yang Liangliang , Li Linfeng , Córdova Galván Daniel E. , Zhou Qihui , de Boer Jan , van Rijn Patrick 
Published: November 2019

AbstractNew high‐throughput technologies for cell–material interaction studies provide researchers with powerful tools to speed up research in the field of biomaterial–cell interactions. However, sharing technologies is often difficult due to the necessity of specific knowledge and experiences. Engineered surfaces can elucidate effects of surface topography on cell behavior, which is of critical value for gaining control over cellular processes. Here, the translation of a gradient‐based high‐throughput cell screening approach for aligned nano/micro topographies interacting with cells is presented. An aligned topography 96‐well plate is created by upscaling of highly specific gradient technology. The resulting cell culture dishes are compatible with general laboratory and imaging equipment, and the platform allows for studying cell behavior with regard to adhesion and alignment. The challenge lies in increasing the dimensions of the previous 1 × 1 cm gradient topography substrate, to be able to cover the span of a 96‐well plate and translate it into a standardized cell‐screening tool. Adhesion experiments of human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells confirm the standardization, compatibility, and usability of the technology. In the process of using multi‐system imaging and analysis, it becomes apparent that future challenges need to include universally applied data analysis approaches.
Designing 3D Biomorphic Nitrogen‐Doped MoSe2/Graphene Composites toward High‐Performance Potassium‐Ion Capacitors
Authors: Yi Yuyang , Sun Zhongti , Li Chao , Tian Zhengnan , Lu Chen , Shao Yuanlong , Li Jie , Sun Jingyu , Liu Zhongfan 
Published: November 2019

AbstractPotassium‐ion hybrid capacitors (KICs) reconciling the advantages of batteries and supercapacitors have stimulated growing attention for practical energy storage because of the high abundance and low cost of potassium sources. Nevertheless, daunting challenge remains for developing high‐performance potassium accommodation materials due to the large radius of potassium ions. Molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2) has recently been recognized as a promising anode material for potassium‐ion batteries, achieving high capacity and favorable cycling stability. However, KICs based on MoSe2 are scarcely demonstrated by far. Herein, a diatomite‐templated synthetic strategy is devised to fabricate nitrogen‐doped MoSe2/graphene (N‐MoSe2/G) composites with favorable pseudocapacitive potassium storage targeting a superior anode material for KICs. Benefiting from the unique biomorphic structure, high electron/K‐ion conductivity, enriched active sites, and the conspicuous pseudocapacitive effect of N‐MoSe2/G, thus‐derived KIC full‐cell manifests high energy/power densities (maximum 119 Wh kg−1/7212 W kg−1), outperforming those of recently reported KIC counterparts. Furthermore, the potassium storage mechanism of N‐MoSe2/G composite is systematically explored with the aid of first‐principles calculations in combination of in situ X‐ray diffraction and ex situ Raman spectroscopy/transmission electron microscopy/X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
Bioprocess‐Inspired Microscale Additive Manufacturing of Multilayered TiO2/Polymer Composites with Enamel‐Like Structures and High Mechanical Properties
Authors: Wei Jingjiang , Ping Hang , Xie Jingjing , Zou Zhaoyong , Wang Kun , Xie Hao , Wang Weimin , Lei Liwen , Fu Zhengyi 
Published: November 2019

AbstractNatural structure‐forming processes found in biological systems are fantastic and perform at ambient temperatures, in contrast with anthropogenic technologies that commonly require harsh conditions. A new research direction “bioprocess‐inspired fabrication” is proposed to develop novel fabrication techniques for advanced materials. Enamel, an organic–inorganic composite biomaterial with outstanding mechanical performance and durability, is formed by repeating the basic blocks consisting of columnar hydroxyapatite or fluorapatite and an organic matrix. Inspired by the enamel formation process, a microscale additive manufacturing method is proposed for achieving a multilayered organic–inorganic columnar structure. In this approach, rutile titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanorods, polymers, and graphene oxide (GO) are sequentially assembled in a layer‐by‐layer fashion to form an organic–inorganic structure. In particular, GO serves as a substrate for TiO2nanorods and interacts with polymers, jointly leading to the strength of the composites. Impressively, this enamel‐like structure material has hardness (1.56 ± 0.05 GPa) and ultrahigh Young's modulus (81.0 ± 2.7 GPa) comparable to natural enamel, and viscoelastic property (0.76 ± 0.12 GPa) superior to most solid materials. Consequently, this biomimetic synthetic approach provides an in‐depth understanding for the formation process of biomaterials and also enables the exploration of a new avenue for the preparation of organic–inorganic composite materials.