bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respuesta agronómica del Nabo (Brassica napus L.) a la aplicación de medicamentos homeopáticos
Authors: Abasolo Pacheco Fernando , Ojeda Silvera Carlos Michel , Cervantes Molina Jonathan Enrique , Moran Villacreses Enma , Vera Aviles Daniel , Ganchozo Mendoza Enny , Mazón Suástegui José Manuel 
Published: March 2020

The production of the turnip (Brassica napus L.) in Ecuador, depends largely on the use of agrochemicals, whose indiscriminate use causes negative effects on the environment. Agricultural homeopathy has emerged as an ecological alternative to improve the health status of plants. In order to help improve the sustainable production of vegetables, the effect of two centesimal dynamics (7CH and 31CH) of three homeopathic medicines for human use was evaluated: Silicea terra (SiT), Natrum muriaticum (NaM) and Phosphoricum acidum (PhA ), on the germination, emergence and vegetative development of B. napus plants, applying a completely randomized 2×3+1 block design with three repetitions for the three stages of the crop. The variables evaluated during germination and emergence were: percentage of germination and emergence, length of stem and radicle, fresh weight of the aerial part and radicle, dry weight of the aerial part and radicle. The variables evaluated during vegetative development were: plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, weight, leaf area and productive yield. Signif icant differences were recorded in all the variables and stages of development studied. The highest germination values corresponded to SiT-7CH and PhA-7CH (100%), surpassing the control group (83.5%). The PhA-7CH and NaM-31CH treatments stimulated stem growth in the germination stage (3.40 cm) and NaM-7CH root growth (4.07 cm) in the emergence stage. During the vegetative development, the plants with the highest production were those treated with NaM-7CH. The highest prof itability of the crop (71.33%), with a benef it / cost ratio of 1.7% was obtained with SiT-7CH. The results obtained suggest that agricultural homeopathy has potential in horticulture, since all treatments favorably influenced the response variables during germination, emergence and vegetative development of (Brassica napus L.).
Natrum muriaticum atenúa el estrés por NaCl en Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum
Authors: Rodríguez Álvarez Margarito , Morales Roblero Nehemías , Batista Sánchez Daulemys , Mazón Suástegui José Manuel 
Published: March 2020

Soil salinity is a global problem that increases year by year in arid and semi-arid regions, including Mexico where the distribution and extension of salinized soils reduces productivity and causes severe damage to different cultivated species. Homeopathic medicine is compatible with traditional, ecologic, and organic agriculture, and it can increase tolerance to salinity stress conditions and improve soil-plant ratio. Chiltepin chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) is a species of high commercial value in northern Mexico affected by soil salinity. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the eff iciency of Natrum muriaticum (NaM) homeopathic medicine for human use, to mitigate NaCl stress in chiltepin chili established in a hydroponic system and subjected to different NaCl concentrations. A completely randomized design (2A × 3B) with factorial arrangement was used with four replicates of nine plants each. The plants were subjected to two NaCl (0 and 200 mM) concentrations, two centesimal NaM (7CH and 13CH) of NaM (NaM-7CH and NaM-13CH) dynamizations and a control treatment without NaM. The variables evaluated were length, aerial and root part fresh and dry weight, leaf area, chlorophyll A, B, total relative water content, and water potential. In general, the plants treated with NaM-13CH showed the highest values for the majority of the morphometric and physiological variables, including the plants subjected to high salinity stress by adding NaCl (200 mM). These results conf irmed that NaM attenuated NaCl stress in chiltepin chili (C. annuum L. var. glabriusculum) plants and that agricultural homeopathy has the potential to increase productivity and yield in hydroponic cultivation of the species.
Conversion of Waste Marble Powder into a Binding Material
Authors: Khan Mohammad Adeel , Khan Bazid , Shahzada Khan , Khan Sajjad Wali , Wahab Nauman , Ahmad Muhammad Imran 
Published: March 2020

In the marble industry, a lot of marble is wasted in the form of odd blocks of various sizes and slurry consisting of water and micro-fine particles. The slurry on drying converts into powder. Both slurry and powder have adverse effects on the environment. This research is focused on the gainful utilization of waste marble powder (WMP) by converting it into a valuable binding material. For this purpose, WMP and clay were collected, and their physical and chemical properties were determined. A mix of WMP and clay was prepared and burnt at a temperature around 1300 oC. The burnt mix was ground to powder form to get marble cement (MC). The MC was then used in mortar. The compressive and flexural strengths of mortar cubes and prisms were determined. Apart from this, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis were also carried out. The chemical composition showed that the MC has 52.5% di-calcium silicate (C2S) and 3.5% tri-calcium silicate (C3S).The compressive strength of MC mortar after 28 days curing is 6.03 MPa, which is higher than M1 mortar of building code of Pakistan (5 MPa). The compressive strength of MC mortar after one year is 20.67 MPa, which is only 17% less than OPC mortar.
R-function Theory for Bending Problem of Shallow Spherical Shells with Polygonal Boundary
Authors: Li Shanqing , Yuan Hong , Yang Xiongfei , Zhang Huanliang , Peng Qifeng 
Published: March 2020

The governing differential equations of the bending problem of simply supported shallow spherical shells on Winkler foundation are simplified to an independent equation of radial deflection. The independent equation of radial deflection is decomposed to two Laplace operators by intermediate variable. The R-function theory is applied to describe a shallow spherical shell on Winkler foundation with concave boundary, and then a quasi-Green’s function is established by using the fundamental solution and the normalized boundary equation. The quasi-Green’s function satisfies the homogeneous boundary condition of the problem. The Laplace operators of the problem are reduced to two simultaneous Fredholm integral equations of the second kind by the Green’s formula. The singularity of the kernel of the integral equation is eliminated by choosing a suitable form of the normalized boundary equation. The integral equations are discretized into the homogeneous linear algebraic equations to proceed numerical computing. The singular term in the discrete equation is eliminated by the integral method. Some numerical examples are given to verify the validity of the proposed method in calculating simple boundary conditions and polygonal boundary conditions. A comparison with the ANSYS finite element (FEM) solution shows a good agreement, and it demonstrates the feasibility and efficiency of the present method.
IMPACT OF USED MOTOR OIL ON THE SOIL QUALITIES OF ORJI MECHANIC VILLAGE OWERRI, NIGERIA
Authors: Johnbosco Dr. Umunnakwe , Bibiana.C Dr. Aharanwa , Richard.E Surv. Njoku 
Published: March 2020

The study investigated the effects of used motor oil on soil physical and chemical variables and their particle size distribution. Two (2) replicate soil samples were collected from three radial coordinates 50 31.114N 70 02.703E, 50 31.165 N 70 2.670E and 5023.35N 6059.176E respectively from the auto-mechanic village and agricultural land which serves as control; at depths of 0-15cm and 15-30cm. Standard methods were adopted both for field and laboratory analysis, utilizing such instruments as Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (model FS 240 Varian), Jewniary, digital pH meter, Refractometer (model E- Line R.ATC- ), lovibond instrument model Cm-21 and mercury-in-built thermometer. Twenty three (23) different soils parameters were analyzed comprising total organic carbon, heavy metals, soil texture and particle size (clay, sand and silt) organic carbon, exchangeable cations (Na, Ca and Mg), conductivity, salinity, nutrients (N, P, K), bulk density and organic matter. The result indicated a variation at the mechanic site and control point. The pH of the auto-mechanic soils were acidic with the range of 4.3- 5.0 in comparison with the control point which had a mean value of 5.6. Heavy metals had higher values in auto mechanic soils than in the control and their concentration decreased in this trend, Cu 0.940> Hg 0.211> Ni 0.093> Zn 0.051> Pb 0.021> Cd 0.015 > Ar 0.003; Hg 1.385> Cu 0.853> Ni 0.079> Zn 0.041> Cd 0.04> Pb 0.034> Ar 0.004. This showed that disposal of used motor oil on the soil affected the soil quality negatively. It is therefore; recommended that there should be a legislation to stop the indiscriminate dumping of spent oil and lubricants on the surface of the soil at Orji Mechanic village without treatment prior to disposal.
Decreased Lead Levels, Kupang, and Boiling
Authors: Juniawanti Dwy Retno 
Published: March 2020

Lead is one of the very dangerous heavy metals that can pollute the environment. Sidoarjo Regency is an industrial area in East Java which has several factories, some of which do not process industrial waste properly. This untreated waste is made directly into the water so that it pollutes the water so that it serves the biota in the water, one of which is mussel. This research aims to determine the effect of boiling in an effort to reduce lead levels in Kupang. This research was conducted by taking samples of Kupang in Balongdowo village, Candi Sidoarjo District.
This research was included in an experiment to reduce mercury content with boiling time of 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes and 60 minutes. The analyzed results are presented in tabular and graphical form. The results showed a decrease in lead levels at a boiling time of 30 minutes by 0.8886 mg / L with the difference reaching a decrease of 0.211 and a boiling time of 45 minutes can decrease by 0, 8211 mg / L with a difference of a decrease of 0.0675. This means that there is an effect of boiling in an effort to reduce lead levels in Kupang.
Analysis of The Effect of Healthy and Healthy Life and Health (PHBS) Behavior of Tuberculosis Events
Authors: Purwanto Eko 
Published: March 2020

Tuberculosis is globally classified as a global public health Emergency. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. East Java is ranked 2nd after West Java in TB case finding and Sidoarjo Regency is a District with the 3rd CDR achievement in East Java. The magnitude of public health problems due to Tuberculosis so that WHO provides an ultimatum with global warnings, in the Millennium Development Goals agreement aimed at freeing the world from Tuberculosis by 2050 clean and healthy life. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how much influence the healthy home and clean and healthy living behavior on transmission and contracting TB disease.
In this study using multivariate analysis by means of multiple linear regression test with a sample of 388 families where the method of sampling by means of Probability sampling is a sampling technique that provides equal opportunities for each element (member) of the population to be selected as sample members. The method of taking with simple random sampling is a technique to get samples that are directly carried out on the sampling unit [1], analysis with the Multiple Linear Regression test by looking at the coefficient of determination (Ajusted) and the value of the beta regression (β). Tests carried out using a significant level <0.05% or 5%.
The results of this study from households whose homes did not meet health requirements were found to be as much as 18.0% which in one year there were family members suffering from tuberculosis and in households that did not apply Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) there were 18.8% in 1 year there are family members who suffer from tuberculosis.
Factors that are Related to The Condition of Passenger Ship Sanitation in Tanjung Perak Port Surabaya
Authors: Setiawan Darma 
Published: March 2020

Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease and environmental risk factors that become a chain of disease transmission. Ship sanitation applies to all types of ships both passenger ships and goods from within and outside the country. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors related to the sanitary conditions of passenger ships at the Port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya, in 2019.
The type of this research is correlational analytic with cross sectional design. The population is all passenger ships that dock at the port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya, with a total sample of 49 samples. The sampling method is by questionnaire and direct interview with respondents. Statistical tests using the Chi-Square Test.
The results showed the average passenger ship leaning at the Port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya had a low risk sanitation level of 83.67% and a high level of risk of 16.33%. The relationship between the skipper's leadership style (pvalue = 0,0001), knowledge (pvalue 0.047), leaning time (pvalue = 0,0001), maintenance funds (pvalue = 0,0001), facilities and infrastructure (pvalue = 0,0001) with the level of health risks of the ship. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the sanitary conditions of the ship and the leadership style of the skipper, the level of knowledge of the crew, the time of the ship berth, maintenance funds, facilities and infrastructure.
The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the sanitary conditions of the ship and the leadership style of the skipper, the level of knowledge of the crew, the time the ship rests, maintenance funds, facilities and infrastructure. Passenger ships are expected to have good Standard Operating Procedures and are applied in maintaining vessel cleanliness.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat tentang Pemanfaatan Tanaman Saga (Abrus Precatorius L) di Desa Tanahbaru Pakisjaya Karawang
Authors: Widianto Eri , Santoso Dian Budhi , Kardiman Kardiman , Nugraha Asep Erik 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKTanaman obat saat ini banyak digunakan baik sebagai obat dan perawatan kesehatan. Tanaman obat menjadi sumber bahan baku penting yang sebelumnya belum diketahui kandungan kimianya. Tanaman Saga (Abrus Precatorius L) banyak ditemukan di Indonesia seperti di Desa Tanahbaru, Pakisjaya, Karawang. Tanaman Saga banyak mengandung flavonoid, terpenoid, tanin, alkaloid dan saponin. Tanamn Saga dapat digunakan sebagai antiseptik, anti virus, anti malaria dan anti fertilitas. Pada kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Tanahbaru tentang pemanfaatan tanaman Saga. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan evaluasi kegiatan awal, sosialisasi, pendampingan dan evaluasi akhir kegiatan.Kata Kunci: pemberdayaan; tanaman Saga; tanaman obat. ABSTRACT Medicinal plants are being used as a drug and health care delivery system. Medicinal plants can be important source of previously unknown chemical substances. Saga (Abrus Precatorius L) abundantly found in Indonesia such as in Tanahbaru village, Pakisjaya, Karawang. Saga principally contains falvonoids, terpenoid, tanin, alkaloids dan saponin. It have been for antiseptic, anti-viral, anti-malarial, and antifertility. This activity aims to community empowerment in Tanahbaru village about Saga plants. Activities are conducted by initial evaluation of activities, socialization, assistance and final evaluation activities.Keywords: empowerment; medicinal plants; Saga plants.
Pengembangan Potensi SDM Pesantren Melalui Pelatihan Pemahaman dan Pengetahuan Pengelolaan Keuangan
Authors: Gurendrawati Etty , Murdayanti Yunika , Indriani Susi 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan karena masih ditemukan beberapa kelemahan dari pengelolaan pondok pesantren. Umumnya masalah tersebut bermula dari aktivitas keuangan pesantren baik yang berkaitan dengan anggaran, akuntansi, penataan administrasi, alokasi serta kebutuhan pengembangan pesantren maupun dalam proses aktivitas keseharian pesantren. Tidak sedikit pesantren yang memiliki sumber daya baik manusia maupun alamnya tidak tertata dengan rapi, dan tidak sedikit pula proses pendidikan pesantren berjalan lambat karena kesalahan dalam penataan manajemen keuangannya. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan di di pondok pesantren Qotrun Nada Depok Jawa Barat. Peserta diberikan pelatihan pemahaman dan pengetahuan pengelolaan keuangan secara komputerisasi dan pembuatan laporan keuangan yang baik serta kiat-kiat dalam mengelola pengendalian biaya yang rutin dikeluarkan baik yang terjadi pada saat usaha maupun pengeluaran rumah tangga pesantren sehingga mampu mengatasi pengeluaran yang besar. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan pengelolaan keuangan serta teknik dalam membuat bentuk laporan keuangan yang baik dan benar baik secara manual maupun terkomputerisasi.Kata Kunci: pengetahuan keuangan; laporan keuangan; komputer akuntansiABSTRACT This community development activity was carried out because there were still some weaknesses in the management of pesantren. Generally, the problem starts from the pesantren's financial activities both related to the budget, accounting, administration managements, allocation and development needs of the pesantren and even in the process of pesantren's daily activities. Many pesantren with its resources both human and natural are not neatly arranged, and also the process of pesantren education runs slowly due to errors in financial management arrangements. The implementation of community develompent is done at the Pesantren Qotrun Nada in Depok, West Java. Participants are given training in understanding and knowledge of financial management manually and also accounting computerized application. Participants are also given a training materials of good financial report preparation and tips on managing routine cost control. The conclusions obtained are an increase in understanding and knowledge of financial management for all participants and also understand the techniques in making good financial statements both manually and computerized.Keywords: financial literacy; financial statements; accounting computerized
Factores que influyen en el profesorado de Educación Primaria al enviar deberes escolares
Authors: Pamies Berenguer Marcial , Rosado Varela Jhon , Carrillo García María Encarnación , Cascales Martínez Antonia 
Published: March 2020

El debate sobre los deberes escolares se centra en la mayoría de los casos en la conveniencia de su uso, tanto por parte de las instituciones educativas como por parte del profesorado. El objetivo es explorar el conjunto de factores que influyen en el profesorado de Educación Primaria a la hora de enviar deberes, con el fin de identificarlos y clasificarlos. Este trabajo se encuadra dentro de un estudio sobre los factores que influyen en la decisión de los docentes de educación primaria para enviar deberes escolares a sus alumnos, a través de un análisis de factorial. Participan 609 docentes de España y Ecuador que imparten docencia en Educación Primaria. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación hemos diseñado el Cuestionario sobre los factores que influyen en el profesorado de Educación Primaria al asignar deberes escolares a su alumnado. La evaluación de la consistencia interna de las preguntas del cuestionario se realizó utilizando el estadístico alfa de Cronbach. Se ha investigado la estructura factorial utilizando un procedimiento de validación cruzada. Los resultados evidencian que posee unas características psicométricas muy aceptables, buena consistencia interna y fiabilidad. Asimismo, los datos muestran la existencia de cuatro factores principales que determinan la decisión del docente como son la presión social, las creencias, el ambiente de trabajo y los sentimientos.
Role of tranexamic acid to reduce blood loss and transfusion of allogeneic blood in the field of surgery
Authors: Shrestha Indra K. , Si Yong Yu , Tao Jian Ping 
Published: March 2020

Tranexamic acid is widely used as an antifibrinolytic drug to reduce blood loss intraoperative and postoperative time periods as well as to reduce transfusion of allogeneic blood. After releasing in the market, multidisciplinary surgeries have wide use of tranexamic acid due to its antifibrinolytic effect to reduce bleeding and transfusion of blood. In literature, there were mentioned a few adverse effects like thromboembolism, seizure, anaphylactic reaction, etc which are still unsolved questions to date. The aim of this review to minimize the blood loss from acute bleeding in different situations by updating the doses used in a different clinical scenario,since the release of tranexamic acid. It also gives an idea about appropriate doses to reduce blood loss, need for blood transfusion, minimize adverse effects and to understand the wide scope of application of TXA to date.
Qui sont les patients adressés en structure d'urgence par leur médecin traitant ?
Authors: Balen F. , Boyer A. , Auboiroux P. , Charpentier S. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction : Acteur central du soin primaire, le médecin généraliste peut être amené à adresser des patients aux structures d’urgences (SU). Les objectifs de notre travail étaient d’évaluer l’incidence des patients adressés en SU par leur médecin traitant, d’évaluer leur gravité par rapport aux autres patients admis en SU et de connaître leur motif de consultation.
Méthode : Il s’agit d’une étude de cohorte se déroulant sur les SU adultes du CHU de Toulouse au cours d’une semaine de 2019. Tous les malades admis dans les SU ont été inclus. Les variables démographiques, le caractère « adressé par le médecin traitant » ou non, le score de tri initial sur la classification infirmière des malades aux urgences (CIMU) et l’hospitalisation post-SU ont été relevés.
Résultats : Sur les 2 289 passages dans les SU sur la période, 212 (9 %) étaient liés à des patients adressés par leur médecin traitant. Ces malades étaient plus âgés (58 ans vs 45 ans, p < 0,001), plus graves (taux de CIMU 3 plus élevés : 65 vs 38 %, p < 0,001) et plus souvent hospitalisés (39 vs 19 %, p < 0,001) que les patients admis en SU non adressés par leur médecin traitant. Le motif le plus fréquent d’admission était la douleur abdominale (21 %).
Discussion : Une attention particulière doit être portée sur les malades admis en SU adressés par leur médecin traitant. Ils semblent en effet plus graves et nécessitant plus de ressources hospitalières.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Lero Dalam Bidang Kesehatan Melalui Penyuluhan Penggunaan Antibiotik
Authors: Astuty Eka , Syarifuddin Nuraeni 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Lero memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang penggunaan antibiotik. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan penyuluhan, bertatap muka dan memberikan informasi secara langsung kepada masyarakat desa Lero. Penyuluhan penggunaan antibiotik ini telah menghasilkan luaran berupa peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga di desa Lero tentang antibiotik dan penggunaannya.