bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sonographic Study of Female Pelvic Organs in Breast Cancer Patients Taking Tamoxifen: Clinical Correlation
Authors: Parveen Rafia , Rahman Shaikh Shofiur , Sarker Taposhi , Billah Syed Muhammad Baqui , Habib Zakir Hossain 
Published: April 2020

Background: As most of breast cancer patients are treated with Tamoxifen, different effects of this drug in patients should be evaluated since no such study is carried out in Bangladesh till date.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate sonographic changes of female genital organs in breast cancer patients treated with Tamoxifen and to correlate these changes with duration of Tamoxifen treatment and gynecological symptoms.
Methodology: This randomized double-blind clinical trial was carried out in Delta Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from May 2017 to April 2018 for a period of one (1) year. The participants were breast cancer patients which were divided into three groups named as group I patients. The patients of these group were on Tamoxifen therapy. The patients of group II were without Tamoxifen therapy. The patients of group III had completed Tamoxifen therapy. All participants underwent ultrasonography.
Results: Patients receiving Tamoxifen therapy had significantly more thickened endometrium compared to other groups (26.6% in group I, 5% in group II and3% in group III). Similarly, abnormal sonographic findings and mean uterine volume were higher in group I compared to other two groups. Endometrial thickness and uterine volume showed significant positive correlation with duration of Tamoxifen therapy (p <0.0001). The endometrial thickness and uterine volume greatly increased after two years of Tamoxifen therapy while it was reverse in group III. Gynecological symptoms had no significant relations with sonographic abnormalities and thickened endometrium.
Conclusion: Tamoxifen therapy is associated with increased endometrial thickness, uterine volume and abnormal sonographic findings, compared to patients without Tamoxifen or completing Tamoxifen therapy.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 17-23
Effect of Comprehensive Lifestyle Modification and Meditation on Coronary Atherosclerosis and Its Risk Factors
Authors: Hossain Md Abul , Moniruzzaman - , Yesmin Sabrina , Choudhury Ahmed Murtaza , Islam Mohammad Khairul , Mahmuda Asma , Salam Md Abdus , Choudhury Sohel Reza 
Published: April 2020

Background: Comprehensive lifestyle modification has an effect on coronary atherosclerosis.
Objective: This study was performed to determine the effect of comprehensive lifestyle modification and meditation on coronary atherosclerosis.
Methodology: This cohort study was done by Quantum Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of January 2010 to December 2014. Patients who had attended the 2-days long orientation program on comprehensive lifestyle modification, meditation and overview of coronary artery disease were included in the study. Participants who had attended ≥10 monthly and ≤2 monthly follow up & counseling session were defined as compliant and noncompliant group respectively. Patients were follow up for angiogram.
Results: A total number of 32 patients were divided into compliant and noncompliant groups. Patient in the compliant group used to take heart healthy diet in 100.0% cases and avoided heart-unhealthy diet in 100.0% cases as well. Patients in the compliant group were also adherent to daily practice of meditation in 100.0% of cases and it was only 26.7% in case of non-compliant (P<0.001). From baseline and repeat angiogram Gensini scoring was done to determine the regression of coronary blockage. Regression of coronary blockage was observed in 61.5% cases of compliant group and 10.5% in non-compliant group (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Comprehensive lifestyle modification and meditation can regress coronary atherosclerosis.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 24-29
Breast Cancer Subtypes Based on ER, PR and HER2/neu Expression and Its Clinico-pathological Correlation
Authors: Ferdous Nur E Jannatul , Patowary Dabashish , Nahar Yeasmin , Islam Mohammad Shafiul , Saleh Suporna , Haque Sharmin 
Published: April 2020

Background: Carcinoma of the breast is one of the most common cancer in women and it is the second cause of cancer deaths only to lung cancer. Recent attention has been directed singularly at molecular classifications of breast cancer. Molecular subtypes have different prognostic and therapeutic implications.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the ER, PR, and HER-2/neu reactivity pattern in breast carcinomas and to correlate this reactivity pattern with stage tumor size and lymph node metastasis.
Methodology: This is a prospective analytical observational study was conducted in the North East Cancer Hospital and Department of Pathology of North East Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh during a 42 months period from July 2015 to December 2018.
Result: Among 67 Cases of primary invasive breast carcinoma only one case was male and 66 were female. In aspect of tumor size most of the patient presented with 2 to 5cm tumor, 47(70.2%) cases and (80.6%) presented with more than 2cm tumor size. In our study 38(56.7%) cases of breast cancer found ER positive, 38.8%(26 cases) PR positive and 22.4% (15 cases) HER2/neu positive, most common presentation of the disease was at stage llB(29 cases,45%), lymph node positivity 46(68.7%) cases and lymph node negative 21(31.3%) cases, 5(7.5%)cases. In aspect of molecular subtyping we found luminl A 29 (43.3%) cases Luminal B 11.9% (8 cases) basal like 22(32.8%) cases and HER-2/neu over expressed 8(11.9%) cases.
Conclusion: Cancer screening and early detection program can improve our scenario.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 30-35
Anthropometric Study of Facial Height among Tribal (Garo) and Non-Tribal Bangladeshi Female of Greater Mymensingh District in Bangladesh
Authors: Tania Israt Jahan , Zaman Fahmida , Morium Umma , Akter Mahbuba , Rashid Sadia 
Published: April 2020

Background: Craniofacial anthropometry is an important stem of anthropometry, in which the dimensions of the head and face are measured. It provides quantitative data, identifying people having different physical characteristics, diagnosing people having craniofacial abnormality related to congenital or genetic cause and differentiating between males and females.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to establish the ethnic anthropometric data for adult tribal (Garo) and non-tribal Bangladeshi female.
Methodology: This cross sectional analytical type of study was conducted in Department of Anatomy, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, from January 2015 to December 2015.The study materials consist of two hundred (200) adult Bangladeshi female of greater Mymensingh district age ranging from 25 to 45 years.
Results: Among 200 female, 100 was tribal (Garo) female and 100 non-tribal female, the mean (±SD) facial height from ‘nasion to gnathion’ was higher in non-tribal female than tribal female (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Facial height from ‘nasion to gnathion is higher in non-tribal female compared to tribal female among Bangladeshi female living in Mymensingh district.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 36-39
Combined Partial Fistulotomy and Cutting Seton Procedure for Complex Anal Fistula
Authors: Rahman Md Mamunur , Jahan Nelema , Islam Md Saiful , Sarker Md Selim , Roy Suman Chandra , Alam Mohammad Shahidul , Ahmed Taslima Nasreen 
Published: April 2020

Background: Fistula in ano of complex variety has been a common surgical problem. Varieties of surgical procedures are encountered for management of this disease but recurrence is a notorious complication of this disease.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess outcomes of complex fistula in ano after fistulotomy with seton procedure.
Methodology: This prospective study was performed in Dhaka Dental College, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2017 to December 2018 for a period of two years. Patients were included in this study. Data collected in data collection sheet regarding demographic data, types of operative procedures, post-operative complications and outcome of patients which were then analyzed.
Result: Total 31 patients were included in this study. Age ranged from 20 to 60 years. Male was 28(90.32%) cases and female was in 3(9.68%) cases. High trans-sphincteric fistula were 28(90.32%) cases, extra-sphincteric fistula were 3(9.68%) cases. Fistulotomy with cutting seton by rubber bands were 12(38.71%) cases, fistulotomy with cutting seton by silk 19(61.29%) cases. Seton fell on its own 16(51.61%) cases, not fell 15(48.39%). Post-operative complications were incontinence of gas 5(16.13%) cases, incontinence of stool 1(3.23%) cases, recurrence 1(3.23%) cases.
Conclusion: Outcomes of fistulotomy with cutting seton were satisfactory in most patients. Early recovery, low complication rate were encountered in treatment of complex fistula in ano by partial fistulotomy with cutting seton procedure.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 40-43
Post-Operative Outcome of Desarda Repair of Inguinal Hernia in Emergency Case in Bangladesh
Authors: Sagar SM Iftekhar Uddeen , Islam SM Nazrul , Azad Md Abul Kalam , Khan Mohammad Khaleduzzaman , Hossain Muhammad Mofazzal , Yusuf Md Abdullah 
Published: April 2020

Background: Desarda hernia repair has emerged as a recognized operative method for inguinal hernia repair.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the outcome of emergency inguinal hernia repair by Desarda technique.
Methodology: This was an observational study was carried out in the Department of Surgery at Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barisal, Bangladesh and Private Hospital, Narayanganj, Bangladesh from August 2015 to January 2017. Twenty patient was operated by Desarda technique. Variables includes age, operating time, post-operative complications, post-operative hospital stay, cost of the procedure, chronic groin pain and any early recurrence.
Result: Mean age of patient 50.25±18.9, Mean operating time was 78.4±9.64 mins. Majority 16 patient experienced mild post-operative pain measured in VAS score. Mean with SD of hospital stay was 5.05±2.16 days. Patient had developed different post-operative complications like wound infection in 2(10.0%) cases, scrotal edema in 5(25.0%) cases, seroma formation in 1(5.0%) case and no early recurrence and.
Conclusion: In this study, it revealed that Desarda repair was associated with less post-operative complications, less post-operative pain, zero recurrence rate, no chronic groin pain and performed in emergency cases. So it is safe and most reliable technique for complicated (Incarcerated, Obstructed, Strangulated) inguinal hernia.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 44-48
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA SISKEUDES DALAM
Authors: Trisnadewi Anak Agung Ayu Erna , Amlayasa Anak Agung Bagus 
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the performance of SISKEUDES in improving the quality of the Village Fund's financial statements. Village financial management has become very important as part of the accountability of village funds given by the government and is increasing every year. The SISKEUDES application is used to facilitate the administration of village fund financial reports. The application of the SISKEUDES application will accelerate the completion of financial reports of village funds accurately and on time. The population in this study was all villages totaling 8 villages in Gianyar Regency who received village funds. The sample is determined by the saturated or census sample method. The data analysis technique uses Smart-PLS 3.0. The results showed that: user involvement had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the SISKEUDES; the education and training program has a negative and not significant effect on the performance of the SISKEUDES; top management support has a negative and significant effect on the performance of the SISKEUDES. Key words: Siskeudes Performance, User Engagement, Training Programs, Top Management Support
Horizontal Supervision Approach to the Aspect of Village Fund Budget Planning as an Effort to Prevent Village Fund Corruption (Meta-Synthesis Analysis of Village Fund Supervision)
Authors: Wulandari Rizky , Natasari Dina 
Published: April 2020

The policy of the central government to provide sufficiently large amounts of village funds is a strategic step that must be responded by villages by promoting the principles of transparency and accountability. The principle of transparency and accountability in managing village funds is certainly the responsibility of the village head and his staff to the community. However, up to now cases of corruption and misuse of village fund management have increased. The role of supervision has become an urgent matter to be immediately corrected to prevent this. This research will identify the steps and things that must be done in horizontal supervision in preventing the corruption of village funds.This study aims to conduct an analysis with a meta-synthesis approach to supervision of village funds, to then form a conceptual framework of horizontal supervision of village fund planning as an effort to prevent corruption. This research uses a meta-synthesis approach using data in the form of journals, articles, and related references. The analysis process uses standard meta-analysis steps from determining problem questions to reporting results.The results of this study indicate that horizontal control by the village community is very necessary. Supervision in the aspect of village fund planning is not only from the financial side but also non-financial. Supervision starts from identifying needs, determining activities and preparing activity plans and budgets. Supervision in this aspect of the budget to ensure that village fund planning is by following community needs. Keywords:Supervision, Village Funds, Accountability, transparency, corruption
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Trinesia Meily , Husaini Husaini 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT This study is aimed to prove the influence of corporate characteristic on corporate social responsibility disclosure by using independent variables size, age, goverment ownership, foreign ownership, leverage, profitability, industry type, and auditor type. The sample in this study is a non-financial companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017 and consisted of 250 companies. The data used in secondary data obtained from financial from the website www.idx.co.id. Methods of data collection used purposive sampling techniques. This study used a quantitative approach.Data was analyzed using multiple linear regression using SPPSS software version 23. The results showed that Size and Goverment Ownership of the company had effect possitive on corporate social responsibility. Age, Foreign Ownership, Leverage, Profitability, Industry Type, and Auditor Type have no effect on corporate social responsibility. Keywords : Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Corporate Characteristic
Klasifikasi Penentuan Pengajuan Kartu Kredit Menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Kurniawan Yogiek Indra , Barokah Tiyssa Indah 
Published: April 2020

A credit card is a device payment issued by the bank certain made of plastic and useful as a tool payment on credit carried out by the owner of the card or in accordance with the name of listed in a credit card is on when making purchases goods or services. The problems facing in giving a credit cards to customers bank that have signed up is difficult to determine the category of a credit cards in accordance with the customer bank. By doing this research is expected to facilitate the bank or the analysis to determine the category of a credit card to customers bank right. The research used is by applying methods K-Nearest Neighbor to classify prospective customers in the making a credit card in accordance with the category of customers by using data customers at the Bank BNI Syariah Surabaya. A method K-Nearest Neighbor used to seek patterns on the data customers so established variable as factors supporters in the form of gender, the status of the house, the status, the number of dependants (children), a profession and revenue annually. The results of this research shows that an average of the value of precision of 92%, the value of recall of 83%, and the value of accuracy of 93%. Thus, this application is effective to help analyst credit cards in classifying customers to get credit cards that appropriate criteria.
Prototype Rancang Bangun Robot Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis Dengan Kendali Fuzzy
Authors: Ekaprasetyo Akmal , Pambudi Wahyu Setyo 
Published: April 2020

Robot is a mechanical device that can perform physical tasks, both with human supervision and control (semi-automatic), or with a program that has been defined in advance (artificial intelligence). Robots are usually used for heavy tasks, repetitive and monotonous work such as cleaning up toxic wastes, underwater and space exploration, mining, search and rescue, and in agriculture. The agricultural robot designed is a four-wheeled mobile robot that can water plants automatically by taking into account the temperature and soil humidity. This agricultural robot design uses line follower system (line follower robot) and wireless communication through ESP8266. The robot detects the temperature and soil humidity through LM35 and YL-69 sensors which are readable through ATmega32 microcontroller programmed by C programming language.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK MONITORING WELLIES DENGAN METODE WATERFALL MODEL
Authors: Tujni Baibul , Hutrianto Hutrianto 
Published: April 2020

Work is a necessity and routine for everyone. In doing ordinary work there are agencies where someone works. One of the workplaces is ConocoPhilips Suban. The existing work is to secure the goods in each wellies. Currently in the process of monitoring existing goods in the ConocoPililips Suban willes is still being done conventionally, especially the situation report for each wellies owned. For this reason, in this study the development of software used to monitor and manage the willes guarding schedule and find out the identity of anyone on duty in order to improve the performance of the members of guard. The software development used in this study is the waterfall model. Waterfall is a structured software development method with five stages namely communication, planning, modeling, construction and deployment. The results of the research are monitoring wellies software with three types of users, namely admin, patrol officer, guard officer. The software also has a menu in the form of data management officers, wellies, goods, and reports. The software has two types of display interfaces namely web-based used for admin type users and mobile interfaces used for officer type users. The results also showed that the software was able to monitor goods in each wellies so that the reporting carried out had good accuracy values.

Abstrak: Pekerjaan merupakan kebutuhan dan rutinitas septiap orang. Dalam melakukan pekerjaan biasaya terdapat instansi tempat seseorang bekerja. Salah satu tempat kerja yang adalah ConocoPhilips Suban. Pekerjaan yang ada yaitu melakukan pengamanan barang yang ada pada setiap wellies. Saat ini dalam proses monitoring barang yang ada pada willes ConocoPhilips Suban masih dilakukan secara konvensional terutama laporan keadaan untuk setiap wellies yang dimiliki. Untuk itu di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk monitoring dan mengatur jadwal penjagaan willes serta mengetahui identias siapa saja yang bertugas agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja para anggota penjagaan. Pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah waterfall model. Waterfall merupakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang terstruktur dengan lima tahapan yaitu komunikasi, perencanaan, pemodelan, konstruksi dan deployment. Hasi dari penelitian berupa perangkat lunak monitoring wellies dengan tiga jenis pengguna yaitu admin, petugas patroli, petugas jaga. Perangkat lunak juga memiliki menu berupa pengelolaan data petugas, wellies, barang, dan laporan. Perangkat lunak memiliki dua jenis tampilan antarmuka yaitu berbasis web yang digunakan untuk pengguna jenis admin dan antarmuka mobile yang digunakan untuk pengguna jenis petugas. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perangkat lunak mampu untuk melakukan monitoring barang pada setiap wellies sehingga pelaporan yang dilakukan memiliki nila akurasi yang baik.
New hero in war prose of present time (based on books about war in Donbas)
Authors: Herasymenko Nina 
Published: April 2020

The events on Maidan, the Russian-Ukrainian war in the East of Ukraine became a particular challenge not only for the novice writers but also for the famous masters of the word. Some of them took part in the defense of the country; others were strictly focused on the contemporary situation and talked with the soldiers who returned from the front. New works with scary stories and unexpected solutions aroused. In addition to the common theme, these books, published in 2014–2018, showed another common longed-for phenomenon – the emergence of a new hero. He is a patriot who, with weapons in hands, defends the homeland in Donbas, his own choice and future. He is a well-educated young man with a strong pro-Ukrainian position who is proud of his nationality. He has the power to design and successfully conduct a military special operation. Now he is ready for changes within society, he is savvy in questions of politics and course of Ukraine in the international arena. He is characterized by determination and perseverance, he is ready to fight. The new hero does not trust the central government since during all the years of independence it demonstrated to its own people only political weakness and double standards. An ordinary Ukrainian might be used to adjust himself to all the authorities without exception. However, the events of Maidan, and then the war woke up the society and swept its apathy. The desire to defend oneself, one’s family and friends, and the whole country gave strength to the people. Thus a new, self-confident and strong Ukrainian became typical. He is a leader able to motivate his comrades for being active in the battlefield and politics.The new hero may have even some messianic features corresponding to the people’s expectations.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS QUALITY BERASTAGI PROGRAM STUDI PGSD
Authors: Tindaon Juwita 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan tempat tinggal hasil belajar Mahasiswa Universitas Quality Berastagi Program Studi PGSD khususnya pada mata kuliah Konsep Dasar PKn. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kolerasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang mahasiswa kelas Universitas Quality Berastagi, dan sampel dalam penelitian ini 50 orang mahasiswa kelas A11 dan A12 Universitas Quality Berastagi karena teknik pengambilan sampel merupakan sampel total. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan hasil tes pada mata kuliah konsep dasar PKn. Pada angket terdapat empat pilihan jawaban dan teknik pemberian skor berdasarkan skala Liker, yaitu 1-4. Dari hasil penelitian diproleh data kedua variabel memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkunga tempat tinggal terhadap hasil belajar Mahasiswa Universitas Quality Berastagi Program Studi PGSD. Dimana nilai t dalam hitungan= 22,87 , dan nilai t dalam tabel = 2,01. Dimana nilai t dalam hitungan > nilai t dalam tabel maka antara lingkungan tempat tinggal terhadap hasil belajar Mahasiswa Universitas Quality Berastagi Program Studi PGSD memiliki pengaruh