bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE SIGNIFICANCE AND PURPOSE OF THE SENTENCES OF SENTENCES
Authors: Kwiatkowski Yu. 
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the nature and importance of serving prisoners. The content of the purpose of serving the convicted prisoners was revealed. The features of the investigated category are revealed. The specifics of the purpose of serving prisoners are described.
Attention is drawn to the fact that in revealing the notion of serving prisoners in certain territories, for example in the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, the convicted persons should first of all understand the persons to whom such penalties are applied, such as imprisonment for a term of imprisonment and life imprisonment.
It is noted that some of the scholars who are serving sentences in the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions include: 1) persons who have been sentenced but whose sentence did not come into force before the start of the anti-terrorist operation; 2) persons who were not sentenced but whose case was in the court of first instance; 3) persons subjected to pre-trial investigation at the time of the start of the anti-terrorist operation; 4) persons who have been detained and / or convicted by members of illegal armed groups. The status of each of the groups of convicts listed is different.
The author notes that the physical and moral suffering of the convicted person is in fact the inevitable consequences of the use of punishment, but is not its purpose, which is contrary to the current approach to understanding the purpose of punishment - punishment does not aim to inflict suffering on the offender, but the purpose is different. At the same time, in the Criminal Code of Ukraine of 11.07.2003 № 1129-IV this issue is considered somewhat differently, due to the fact that the Criminal Code of Ukraine regulates the purpose of punishment, while in the Criminal Code - the purpose of serving the sentence.
It is concluded that one of the purposes of serving prisoners in the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions is to use them in the interests of self-proclaimed in certain areas of these areas of power. Attention is drawn to the fact that essentially no re-socialization takes place.
ABOUT UNDERSTANDING THE ESSENCE OF THE COMPLEX CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: Rudyak V. 
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the scientific positions of scientists on the social and legal understanding of the concept of "difficult life circumstances", analyzes the specified concept in relation to such concepts as: "difficulties", "unpredictable situation", "stressful situation", "critical situation". Considered difficult life circumstances as part of social exclusion, in relation to the concepts of "normal life", "life difficulties", "life situation", "life circumstances" and "complexity", in terms of understanding difficult life circumstances as a person characterized by relevant physical, physiological, mental factors of the person, as well as other factors that are not dependent on the will of the person, etc. It is emphasized that in the scientific literature there is no unity in the terminological sense of the concept of "difficult life circumstance", and therefore, in fact, there are no clear criteria characterizing the situation in which a person or his or her family has got into difficulty. In the cancers of the unit, the scientist identified the main factors that can cause difficult life circumstances and gave the author an understanding of the concept of "difficult life circumstances".
It is stated that the difficult life circumstances, as an integral part of social exclusion, imply a significant limitation of a person in the realization of individual human rights, which is connected with his social status, insufficient financial resources, old age, health status, etc.
CONCEPTS OF RECRUITING IN LABOR LAW OF UKRAINE
Authors: Tabachnik Р. 
Published: January 2020

The article explores the nature and characteristics of the processes of recruitment and staff development as a factor of safety of personnel. Proved that the recruitment and staff development should take into account the need to ensure the safety of personnel of the enterprise, and the formation of human resources in the enterprise security is closely linked to the processes of recruiting and staff development.
The lexico-semantic analysis shows that the word "recruiting" comes from the French "recruit", "to recruit", ie to recruit anyone, to recruit, to recruit anyone, to hire for money. Recruiting is based on elements such as search, selection, selection of employee incentives to work.
In general, there are various HR-branding channels through which employees are recruited, from which the following main channels can be distinguished: social media (social networks, forums, corporate blogs) - a universal tool for building an HR-brand; a career site is an extremely effective tool in the hands of a skilled employer; Job search sites are very popular due to the ability to reach a large target audience; brand advocates are a strategic channel for building an HR brand within the company through interaction with internal and external clients, which can serve as employees of the company as well as external candidates, clients, partners, contractors, etc .; referral programs are designed to accelerate the closing of vacancies and find candidates with the help of company employees. Everyone who invites or recommends a candidate; HR-branding as a tool for promoting the employer brand in the labor market - media, conferences, seminars, competitions.
Inclusão na educação infantil na cidade de Caxias do Sul/RS: contato inicial com o lócus de pesquisa
Authors: Elizabeth Vieira Milena , Sehaparini Indianara , Jacinto de Oliveira Éderson , Galimberti Lopes Mariana , Jacques Bossi Tatiele 
Published: January 2020

A educação infantil para crianças com deficiência é um direito legal. Devem ser respeitadas as particularidades de cada criança, sendo proposta uma educação de qualidade. O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar o contato inicial com o lócus de pesquisa sobre a inclusão de bebês e crianças com deficiência na educação infantil na cidade de Caxias do Sul/RS. A aquisição dos dados referentes à inclusão nesta cidade foi realizada através do contato com a Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Caxias do Sul (SMED). As informações obtidas no contato com a SMED foram analisadas através de análise quantitativa descritiva. O município em estudo gerencia 45 escolas de educação infantil, dessas, 14 atendem um total de 25 crianças com deficiência. Desse total de bebês e crianças inclusas, 68% (n=17), estão na pré-escola; 28% (n=7) frequentam o maternal, e apenas 4% (n=1) frequentam o berçário. Os diagnósticos que apresentam predominância são de autismo, paralisia cerebral, transtornos de ordem neurológica e síndrome de Down, em ordem decrescente. O aumento de bebês e crianças com deficiência nas escolas reforça o olhar e a atenção de entidades públicas para esses espaços. Por isto, é importante a pesquisa neste contexto, a fim de garantir o papel protetivo destes ambientes inclusivos para esse público.
Palavras-chave: Educação Inclusiva. Educação Infantil. Lócus de Pesquisa.
A criança e o desejo de aprender: as interfaces entre a pulsão e a aprendizagem
Authors: Oliveira Carliane Mendes de , Diógenes Benfatti Xênia 
Published: January 2020

A escola contemporânea é uma instituição vista como espaço de troca, crescimento e aprendizagem da criança. Contudo, é neste mesmo lugar que pode -se encontrar forte resistência por parte das mesmas para o desenvolvimento de seu processo de amadurecimento e responsabilização. É na escola também, a maior incidência de hipóteses diagnósticas para os sintomas trazidos pelas crianças. Dessa forma, após uma observação empírica na área de educação (através da atuação profissional em escolas de Fortaleza) e do contato literário com o que defendiam estudiosos da área, viu-se a necessidade de discorrer sobre. Assim, a fim de alcançar melhor esses apontamentos, a pesquisa pretendeu, a partir da revisão bibliográfica associada a um relato de experiência, corroborar dados que justifiquem esse contexto, bem como possíveis caminhos de potencialização para o mesmo. Utilizando-se da psicanálise como aporte teórico para compreensão e justificação destas informações. Repensando o lugar de desejo da infância sobre o atual contexto escolar e buscando maior aprofundamento sobre os aspectos da infância e como é possível associar as interfaces entre a pulsão e a aprendizadem. Respeitando a complexidade do sistema e dos sujeitos que nela se encontram, a pesquisa finda por trazer um levantamento de possíveis caminhos de remodelamento da educação, a partir do alinhamento com a psicanálise.
NAMES AND BARROWS OF THE ARCHAIC PERIOD
Authors: Kuznetsova T. M. 
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the issues of Scythian archaeology related to the attribution of archaic burials and the definition of the names of historical characters for which they could be built. According to the author of excavation, the Scythian king Madyes, son of Protothyes, was buried in the barrow 1 of the Krasnoznamensky burial ground. Contrary to this conclusion it is assumed that the leader of the Cimmerians, Lygdamis, was buried in the barrow. Such a comparison is based on the date of the assemblage of the barrow (mid — third quarter of the 7th century BC) which does not contradict the time of the death of Lygdamis (641 BC). The written evidence connects the Cimmerians to the mountainous areas and the localization of the country of Gamir (Cimmeria) in the Guriania region, which separated Gamir from Urartu, most closely corresponds to the Caucasus region. The nomadic lifestyle of the Cimmerians in the narrative sources is not confirmed.
The study has shown that the Kelermes burial ground as well as the «Litoy» (Melgunovsky) and «Repyakhovata Mogila» barrows can be correlated with the time of King Madyes (son of Protothyes / Bartatua) and his army returning to the North Black Sea region (after 585 BC).
Age of Madyes who came to the Middle East in 608 BC (during the invasion of Media he could be about 40—45 years old) and having been in this region for more than two decades suggests that he did not return to the North Pontic region. This is indirectly confirmed by the data on the feast of Cyaxares where the leader of the Scythians is not mentioned. Therefore, the tomb of Madyes can be hypothetically linked only with the cenotaph of the Melgunovsky barrow.
BURIALS OF THE AMAZONS OF THE FOREST-STEPPE DNIEPER REGION
Authors: Fialko O. Ye. 
Published: January 2020

The burials of armed women of the territory of forest-steppe Dnieper region of the Scythian Age are analysed in the paper.
The presented series consists of 27 complexes which are located on the territory of the Forest-steppe region of the Right Bank of the Dnieper (21), Left Bank territories (3) and Terrace Forest-Steppe (3). 14 graves (half of the total number) had been robbed which makes the reliability and informational content of this sample quite suitable for research. The burials of the Amazons of this region were made in a kurgan except for one (ground or flat grave). The height of the mounds varies from 0.2 to 7.6 m, diameter — from 8.7 to 63 m. Only three graves in the group were inserted to the mound.
The graves are represented by five types. Three types of the pits prevail (81.5 %), two variants of the catacombs are also presented (two and three respectively). The wide use of wood is one of the features of the structure of funerary complexes of the Forest-Steppe Amazons. Thus, the burial structures correspond to the Scythian traditions but have certain local specifics.
All burials are inhumations. Individual burials are predominant. Age affiliation was detected in 11 cases (more than 40 %). Only two age groups of the deceased are represented — ranging from 15—20 to 35 years.
The grave goods include various types of weapons (mainly arrows and spears), horse bridles, various de­corations, including precious metals and semiprecious stones, mirrors, tools, sets of various tableware etc. These sets, on the one hand, seem to be common for the Amazons of European Scythia, and on the other hand, they have specific regional features.
Kurgans with burials of armed women have a fairly broad date: from the second part — end of the 7th till the 4th—3rd centuries BC.
OBJECTS FROM ALEXANDROPOL KURGAN IN THE COLLECTION OF THE ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF KHARKIV KARAZIN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Zadnikov S. A. 
Published: January 2020

As known the collection of finds from Alexandropol Kurgan was stored in the Commission for the Study of Antiquities (St. Petersburg) which was reorganized in the Imperial Archaeological Commission in 1859, and at the same time collection was given to the Hermitage. In 1932 by decision of the Parity Commission items from this barrow were transferred to the Ukrainian History Museum (now the M. F. Sumtsov Kharkiv Historical Museum). The small part of collection was left in the Hermitage for electroplating. During World War II, the Kharkiv’s part of collection became almost negligible, so from more than 4000 finds more than 100 items were survived. After the war part of the collection (about 400 items) kept in the collections of the Archeological Museum of Kharkiv University. All past documentation was lost during the war. In the new inventory books, compiled after the war, the items were marked as numbers 74—88 under the year of receipt 1945. Any notes on the possible reasons for transferring things to university storage are absent.
The collection of Alexandropol kurgan stored in the
Archeological Museum of Kharkiv Karazin national university consists of the 165 round six-petal plaques, 120 seven-petal plaques, 19 round plaques with four holes along the edge, one (and one fragment) round plaque with six holes, 9 bronze crescent pendants, 12 bronze fragments of the ends of crescent and 19 small fragments from them, 64 tubular pierces (intact and in fragments), 7 silver plaques depicting the griffin and the fragment of silver typeset belt.
Full publication of Alexandropol artifacts from the Kharkiv collection would make this complex appropriate to recreate the complete picture of the burial of Scythian chieftain and increase the further development of Scythian studies.
THE USE OF CANNABIS IN THE EARLY IRON AGE
Authors: Gorbanenko S. A. 
Published: January 2020

In the article data on cannabis findings in the early Scythian sites are collected and ordered. Currently, there are several mutually complementary sources for studying the use of cannabis by the Scythians, These are written sources (Herodotus), as well as artifacts (incense burners) and paleoethnobotanical materials (cannabis seeds findings (Cannabis sativa L)). In recent years, archaeologists have new data obtained from chemical analyzes.
The findings of cannabis are few. Now we know only eight sites where they were found (fig. 1). Written sources indicate the use of hemp for making clothes. The finds of spindle-whorls as well as still single prints of fabrics on clay products confirm the existence of weaving (fig. 2). Hygienic use of cannabis is confirmed by written sources and casually by archeological ones. The use of cannabis for fumigation is confirmed by the findings of incense burners, as well as by chemical analyzes.
We believe that this does not exhaust the use of cannabis in the life of the Scythians. Archaeological and iconographic findings indicate a high level of medicine development including surgery among the Scythians. Taking this into account, we consider it possible to suggest that the Scythians also knew various methods of natural origin for the relief of pain. We do not exclude that they could also use cannabis for this purpose.
Ferenczi et les maltraitances précoces : métapsychologie du trauma
Authors: Sabourin Pierre 
Published: January 2020

Pour tracer la métapsychologie des traumatismes précoces, les grands moments théoriques des années trente chez Ferenczi (1929-1933) sont mis en perspective avec notre clinique d’aujourd’hui : ainsi du jeune Lucas, pris en charge dans le Centre des Buttes-Chaumont. Le trauma des premiers moments entre la mère et l’enfant laisse des cicatrices non conscientes fondées sur un clivage du Moi encore immature : c’est « l’archi-originaire », aujourd’hui dit « mémoire traumatique ». Le trauma de la Loi du silence – des gestes pervers sexualisés d’un adulte sur un enfant assortis d’un « Si tu parles, je te tue ! » – porte la « confusion de langue » à son comble. Notre littérature ne méconnaît pas la présence de la maltraitance banale, lue et relue à la cour du Roi Soleil : ainsi les contes de Charles Perrault. Ni nos contemporains : Jacques Prévert (« à deux pas de chez vous, Messieurs de la magistrature assise, levez-vous… ») et le témoignage poignant de Niki de Saint Phalle dans Mon secret – inceste par viol de son père à 11 ans. Enfin, relevons la fonction du symptôme chez l’enfant, « l’auto-sacrifice de sa pensée pour sauver ses parents ».
La BD, pomme de discorde identitaire en ville nouvelle
Authors: Theulé Frédéric 
Published: January 2020

Au cours des années 1970, la construction des villes nouvelles de la région parisienne amène les aménageurs de ces « centres urbains nouveaux » à développer des techniques de promotion de la ville parfois particulièrement innovantes. À Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines paraît ainsi, en 1975, une publicité sous forme de bande dessinée. Créé sous l’impulsion de l’établissement public d’aménagement (EPA), destiné aux habitants comme aux investisseurs privés, cet objet promotionnel paraît dans la presse nationale et dévoile un récit aux accents modernistes et utopistes. La vie en ville nouvelle est ainsi décrite comme l’exact contrepoint de ce qu’est la vie en banlieue à cette époque, et provoque l’ire de certains élus locaux – notamment communistes. Ce sont deux grammaires de la ville qui se confrontent alors, deux familles de « mots de la ville », deux systèmes de valeurs, deux visions politiques.
Relationships Among Nursing Deans' Leadership Styles and Faculty Job Satisfaction Levels
Authors: Worthy Karen , Dawson Robin M. , Tavakoli Abbas S. 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Although there is an abundance of empirical evidence on principals' leadership practices and teacher satisfaction in K-12 settings, a paucity of publications explore nursing faculty job satisfaction as influenced by leadership styles of academic deans. This research examined leadership styles of nursing deans to determine whether they correlate with nursing faculty job satisfaction at public U.S. universities with high research activity.

Method:
A descriptive, correlational study was conducted with electronic self-administered questionnaires. The sample was recruited from 24 universities; 303 questionnaires were returned.

Results:
Faculty perceived that nursing deans displayed transformational leadership style more frequently. Nursing faculty were moderately satisfied in their jobs, and they were more satisfied with nursing deans who practiced attributed idealized influence.

Conclusion:

Three types of leadership behaviors explained significant variance in faculty job satisfaction, indicating the need for training and development focused on effective leadership behaviors.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(2):68–75.]
Mountainous and forested hinterlands as a front line.Small peasants and petite gens in the work of Pierre Deffontaines
Authors: Huerta Antoine 
Published: January 2020

This article aims to analyse Pierre Deffontaines' work on mountains and forests, focusing on small Mediterranean farmers, presenting them in a new light. As a field geographer, he had the opportunity to travel extensively through the Mediterranean mountains and study their rural populations. In addition to this personal taste, this small peasantry has an important place in his conception of geography, it forms the front of colonization ; it makes it possible to clarify a key concept of his geography : the small people (petites gens). This article deals with some unknown aspect of Deffontaines' productions where the study of these populations and the agropastoral forms associated with them is of great importance. This questions both the way Deffontaines thinks small farmers from a historical, geographical and ethnographic perspective. But also the place given to this author in the context of French geography of the classical period in a logic of historical and epistemological study. Pierre Deffontaines in 1948 developed a geography of transparency that left little room for problems. The Mediterranean example is particularly striking in his work because it supports the thesis of a pioneering function of the Mediterranean in the settlement and control of the land by humans. In his opinion, the origin of the world is then partly in the mountainous hinterlands and Mediterranean woodlands.
A conceptual approach to the –ING construction: aspects of radiality and subjectification
Authors: ALMEIDA SANDRA APARECIDA FARIA DE , Ulloa Iván de Jesús Davis 
Published: January 2020

The –ING construction has a number of uses in the English language and teaching it to speakers of other languages poses some challenges, as learners tend to interpret the construction as a verbal one, in the progressive aspect, which is only one part of the picture. Bearing this in mind, we have developed a corpus-based research into the form-meaning/function pairing (Goldberg, 1995, 2006) of the construction, relying on Construction Grammar (Fillmore; Kay, 1999; Goldberg, 1995, 2006) and Cognitive Grammar (Langacker, 1987, 1990, 1991, 2008), apart from a semantic approach to the –ING construction (Wierzbicka, 1988), essential for describing the –ING construction from a conceptual perspective within the wide-ranging scope of Cognitive Linguistics (Geeraerts, 2006), which also included Prototype Theory (Rosch, 1973) and Radial Categories (Brugman, 1981; Lakoff, 1987). In regard to methodology, we have taken both a quantitative and qualitative approach to data (Cook; Reichardt, 1979; Richardson, 1985; Creswell, 2010) compiled from an English/Spanish parallel corpus of 1199 verbal –ING occurrences. Our main hypothesis is that the –ING construction, in its verbal function, is more central or prototypical (Rosch, 1973; Brugman, 1981; Lakoff, 1987; Langacker, 2008) in respect to its conceptual network and its other functions, namely nominal, adjectival and adverbial. These functions, in turn, exhibit a more peripheral role and are linked to the verbal function through metaphorical extension relationships (Goldberg, 1995, 2006). By performing a corpus-based analysis of the data (Berber-Sardinha, 2002, 2004) we finally argue that there is a radial organisation (Brugman, 1981; Lakoff, 1987) for the –ING construction, which goes from a more concrete level, being this more situated or grounded and thus more objectified (as a “here and now process”), until it gets to a more abstract level, therefore, less situated and more subjectified (taken as a “thing”).