bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALÉM DA TEORIA: UMA PESQUISA EMPÍRICA SOBRE A EFICÁCIA DA MEDIAÇÃO POR MEIO DA OBSERVAÇÃO DIRETA
Authors: Da Costa Julianne Dutra 
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mediation in a practical way, through direct observation of mediation sessions. Thus, the study is qualitative in nature and during it the analysis of mediation sessions, in which the author participated as an observer, in addition to dialogue after the session with trained and trained mediators, without recordings due to the principle of privacy of the parties. The results indicate that mediation is a tool capable of achieving the resolution of civil and family conflicts, because in fact it can create a welcoming environment in which the parties are able to collaborate, where communicating comfortably, until reaching a consensual agreement, reducing the chances of discussing during the hearings. In the end, despite the success with an indicator of 25% chances of reaching an agreement, the infamous effectiveness of mediation is conditioned to a series of nuances, particular to the parties in most cases, such as the willingness of the parties to collaborate throughout the session and the appropriate use of the 12 tools, even in seemingly more complex sessions.
INSIGHTS DA ESTRUTURA METODOLÓGICA INTEGRADA PARA DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PROJETOS DE IA
Authors: Akabane Getulio K. , Petrin Nilo Sergio Maziero 
Published: December 2024

The present research addresses the context of the design, management and development of AI systems that involve multiple issues and unique challenges. Because the AI world is a multidisciplinary field that involves concepts of computer science, statistics, mathematics and specific knowledge of data science, in addition to the necessary care with ethics and privacy. It aims to propose a comprehensive and flexible methodological framework for the entire development cycle of AI systems, which fills the existing gaps in traditional approaches by integrating: best project management practices, advanced artificial intelligence techniques, ethical, legal, transparency and privacy considerations, alignment with corporate strategy initiatives, collaboration and customer experience, adaptability and continuous value generation for the business, in different organizational contexts.
Survei Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Sepak Takraw Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maros
Authors: Riswan  , Suhardianto Suhardianto , Muhammad Hidayat Cakrawijaya  
Published: December 2024

Dalam permainan cabang olahraga sepak takraw setiap pemain harus dituntut untuk menguasai teknik saat bertanding. Teknik yang harus dikuasai yaitu: Sepak Sila, Sepak Punggung, Menyundul, dan Memaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan teknik dasar sepak takraw pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maros. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dasar sepak takraw. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maros dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 siswa yaitu siswa laki-laki. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu; Observasi, dan Dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan survei yang menggabungkan teknik pengujian dan pengukuran. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah presentase (%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat keterampilan teknik dasar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maros secara keseluruhan dapat dijelaskan bahwa dari 45 siswa mendapatkan klasifikasi baik sekali sebanyak 3 siswa dengan presesntase 6,7% mendapatkan klasifikasi baik sebanyak 11 siswa dengan persentase 24,4%, klasifikasi sedang sebanyak 12 siswa dengan persentase 26,7%, klasifikasi kurang sebanyak 15 siswa dengan persentase 33,3%, klasifikasi kurang sekali sebanyak 4 siswa dengan persentase 8,9%, Melihat keterampilan siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maros secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Maros masuk dalam kategori “kurang ”.
Efforts for Reforming the Criminal Justice System in Implementing Rehabilitation Sentences for Drug Abusers
Authors: Utomo Kukuh Setio , Barthos Megawati 
Published: December 2024

Drug abuse is a serious problem affecting public health and social stability in Indonesia. The criminal justice system often faces challenges in dealing with drug abuse cases, where the punitive approach often ignores the more humane aspects of rehabilitation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation policies in the Indonesian criminal justice system related to drug abuse and identify the obstacles faced by judges in imposing rehabilitation punishment. The research method used is normative legal research, with a statutory approach to analyze various relevant laws and policies. Data was collected through literature study and document analysis. The results showed that there are several obstacles in the implementation of rehabilitation policy, including community stigma towards drug abusers, judges' lack of knowledge about the rehabilitation process, limited rehabilitation facilities, and legal uncertainty. The research also found that despite regulations supporting rehabilitation, practices in the field often favor imprisonment. To improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation policies, it is important to provide education and training to judges, develop quality rehabilitation facilities, improve inter-agency coordination, and conduct campaigns to reduce social stigma. These measures are expected to shift the paradigm of handling drug abuse from a retributive to a rehabilitative approach, supporting individual recovery and reintegration into society.
Nearly Endo Quasi Prime Sub-modules
Authors: Hanoon Wafaa H. , Ali Ali Esmaeil Abd 
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the notion of nearly Endo quasi prime sub-modules is introduced together with several fundamental features and theorems. It provides several properties and descriptions of these ideas, and additional diagrams and examples are used to show how the study's findings translate into nearly Endo quasi prime and nearly Endo prime sub-modules
Investigation of Bounded Modules and Some related Concepts
Authors: Shihab Buthyna Najad , Murad Mohammed Salman 
Published: December 2024

The definition of a class of module as well as submodule namely (bounded module and bounded submodule) has introduced in various ways. In this study, we concentrate on some comparisons and analyzations of bounded module’s properties and its relation specifically with prime module and other types of modules and submodules such as: scalar, multiplication, and cyclic modules. In addition, we scan the behavior of this concept under some conditions in order to reach other types of modules and given some counterexamples for several unsatisfying relationships. Finally, we add some new results about some types of modules that are related to bounded modules and open a new path that encourage other researchers about this topic.
Marketing intelligence and competitive advantage of small businesses in Lagos State
Authors: Shittu K.A. , Ishola S.A. , Bamisaye S.O. 
Published: December 2024

Every business entity wants to perform and have a reasonable position in the market and this could be achieved when the business entities have and transform information in their disposal. Thus, the study examined marketing intelligence and competitive advantage of small businesses in Lagos State. The study used descriptive research design and simple random sampling method. The study collected data from the primary source of data collection through the use of questionnaire as the research instrument. 381 copies of questionnaire were administered to the small business owners in Lagos State but 277 were returned and found usable. The regression analysis indicated that product intelligence has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage of small businesses. Also, competitive intelligence has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage of small businesses. The study concluded that marketing intelligence is a determinant to attainment of competitive advantage of small businesses in Lagos State. Thus, the study concluded that small businesses should continue to collect information about their product and process the information to achieve business objectives and the small business should continue to gathers and analyzes information about its industry, business environment, competitors, and products with the goal of directing their future strategy as to have performed better and have a position in the market.
Turkey and Africa Connections Focused on the Military Industry
Authors: Petrőcz Jordán , Babos Tibor 
Published: December 2024

The connection between Turkey and North Africa has historical roots, that is why it is understandable that the current Turkish government puts emphasis on the region. Moreover, the AKP-led Turkey has opened the scale and has built connections all over Africa, including the Sub-Saharan part to the southern end of the continent and even the Horn of Africa.
Turkey’s expansion into Africa is centred around three pillars: 1) economic policies, 2) expansion of diplomatic missions, 3) and humanitarian assistance. The military assistance and Turkish made military products can be part of more of these pillars but can also be seen as a fourth territory which is really important to Turkey in connection with Africa. For military connections between Turkey and Africa, we can list the following areas: 1) selling of Turkish defence products to African countries, 2) building army bases on African land, like in Somalia or in Sudan, 3) training African troops and giving them products and know-how, like in Libya. In this study, we would like to give a picture of the recent military connections between Turkey and Africa.
A comparison of the EU and AU in the field of peace and security – partners and rivals?
Authors: Horvath Katalin 
Published: December 2024

The intention of this paper is to examine how the European Union and the African Union are developing in parallel as voluntary integration projects, and how they compare with regard to the respective development of their defence policies, Union level military forces and strategies for the future.
The author looks at the EU and AU as peace projects, their efforts regarding crisis management and territorial defence, the structures they use to further their integration, and also cooperation with each other. Remarkable parallel processes and also problems are found with respect to the financing, generation and use of forces. The paper compares the standby forces of the two organisations, namely the Battlegroups and the Rapid Deployment Capacity (RDC) in the EU, and the African Standby Force (ASF) in Africa.
The author assesses the priorities, strategies, levels of ambition of the EU and the AU, taking into account their geopolitical situations, military alliance membership, and their potential regarding their size, population, resources, amounting to advantages and disadvantages with regard to reaching potential great power status in the future.
According to the author’s assessment, the topic of cooperation and/or rivalry between the European Union and the African Union is a topic to watch, as the two continents come from very different histories but develop in remarkably similar ways, which might point to structural patterns working at deep levels.
Change after 30 Years? Evaluation of the General Election in South Africa
Authors: Pálfi László 
Published: December 2024

The South African people elected a new parliament and new provincial legislation on 29 May 2024. The election seemed to be a historical one: Mandela’s party, the ANC, is less and less able to attract South African voters. Firstly, the municipal election of 2021 showed decreased support (less than 50 per cent) for South Africa’s dominant party, secondly, the cooperation of liberal and right-wing parties earned the attention from the voters. Finally, former head of state, Jacob Zuma, made his comeback.
This unusual situation made the dethronisation of ANC possible. However, after 29 May, neither the ANC, nor the MPC (Action SA, ACDC, DA, IFP, FFP), nor the far-left opposition – EFF and MK – could not achieve majority in the National Assembly. A Coalition is needed, otherwise, South Africa will not be able to work.
My article makes an effort to explain the context and outcome of this current general election. A normative analysis of programs and goals. South Africa’s economic and social state suffers from a serious level of inefficiency that can be turned into success by decentralisation of public administration, reform cultural and linguistic rights, the exploitiation of the competitive advantage of South Africa’s provinces.
Eksistensi Braga Permai Sebagai Salah Satu Ikon Kuliner Kota Bandung
Authors: Suminar Retna , Efendi Fadilah Intan , Nuriyati Rifa , Putri Syofianna , Hermansyah  
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the history and local wisdom related to Braga Permai, to its transformation from Maison Bogerijen to Braga Permai. The method used in this study is qualitative based on the data from the results of observations made to observe directly and the dynamics that occur in the field. As well as using literature studies to help researchers to understand existing theories by involving summarizing and analyzing information from various written sources, such as books, journal articles, and other relevant documents. With this qualitative approach, it is hoped that the research can produce more holistic and contextual findings, as well as make a meaningful contribution to the understanding of the phenomenon that Maison Bogerijen is being researched by Leendert van Bogerijen in 1918, which was originally the resting place of the French king and a gathering place for Dutch East Indies officials. The colonial era influenced various aspects of life, including culinary, with one of its culinary legacies being Braga Permai in Bandung. The restaurant retains elements of history, grand architecture, and a typical European menu, while adapting to the local culture by adding local menus and services. Its main attractions include its famous bread, bitterballen, tongue steak, and lamb chop. The staff at maison bogerijen is known to be very responsive to visitors' requests and queries, many visitors report that this friendly service enhances their dining experience, making for enthusiasm and good knowledge. Its popularity is supported by word-of-mouth promotion and social media influence. Braga Permai emphasizes inclusivity, accepting customers from various walks of life, and maintaining original recipes. With a commitment to maintaining cultural values and service quality, Braga Permai remains the main culinary destination in Bandung.
Wound healing potential of mouth gel containing isopimarane diterpene from Kaempferia galanga rhizomes for treatment of oral stomatitis
Authors: Iadnut Anupon , Sae-lee Tanawan , Tewtrakul Supinya 
Published: December 2024

Background
Oral ulcers have an impact on 25% of the global population including patients who are suffering from chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatments. Kaempferia galanga L. has been traditionally used for treatment of mouth sores and tongue blisters. However, the wound healing study of isopimarane diterpenes isolated from K. galanga is still limited.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the wound healing potential of 6β-acetoxysandaracopimaradiene-1α,9α-diol (KG6), a compound isolated from Kaempferia galanga, by examining its biological activities. Additionally, we investigate the physicochemical and biological properties of (KG6) in formulated mouth gels.

Methods
The KG6 mouth gels at 0.10%, 0.25% and 0.50% w/w were formulated using sodium carboxymethylcellulose as a gelling agent, and their physicochemical and biological stabilities were assessed through a heating-cooling acceleration test. The quantification of KG6 contents in KG6 mouth gels was determined using gas chromatography. Both KG6 and KG6 mouth gels were evaluated for their wound healing properties including cell proliferation, cell migration, and antioxidant activity (H2O2-induced oxidative stress) in human gingival fibroblast (HGF-1-ATCC CRL-2014) (HGF-1). In addition, the anti-inflammatory activity against nitric oxide (NO) production was investigated in macrophage cells (RAW 264.7).

Results
After KG6 mouth gels were incubated under heating-cooling acceleration condition, the physicochemical properties of the KG6 mouth gels remain stable across various parameters, including appearance, color, smell, texture, pH, viscosity, separation, and KG6 content. The biological studies indicated that the KG6 compound possessed good wound healing potential. The 0.50% KG6 mouth gel exhibited marked anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting NO production with an IC50 of 557.7 µg/ml, comparable to that of Khaolaor mouth gel, a positive control. The 0.25% KG6 mouth gel increased HGF-1 cell proliferation to 101.7–103.5%, whereas all formulations of KG6 mouth gel enhanced HGF-1 cell migration to 94.7–98.9%, higher than Khaolaor mouth gel (73.5%). Moreover, 0.50% KG6 mouth gel also showed a good antioxidant effect under H2O2-induced oxidative stress.

Conclusion
This study substantiates the significant biological activities related to the wound healing property of 0.50% KG6 mouth gel for treatment of aphthous ulcers and oral stomatitis from chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatments.
Antimicrobial activity of Ruta angustifolia L. Pers against periodontal pathogen: Porphyromonas gingivalis
Authors: Bakri Husna Hazirah , Syed Abdul Rahman Syarifah Nur , Dol Bakri Zarith Safinaz , Munadziroh Elly , Wan Harun Wan Himratul Aznita 
Published: December 2024

Background
Porphyromonas gingivalis is widely recognised as a periodontal pathogen. In recent years, there has been growing interest in the use of medicinal plant extracts as alternative treatments for periodontitis to combat the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Ruta angustifolia L. Pers has been traditionally used to treat various ailments, including oral bacterial infections. However, the antimicrobial potential of R. angustifolia extracts against the periodontal pathogen P. gingivalis remains unexplored. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial activity of R. angustifolia extracts against P. gingivalis.

Methods
The antimicrobial activity of R. angustifolia extracts (crude methanol, hexane and chloroform fractionated extracts) against P. gingivalis was evaluated using the well diffusion method. Additionally, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined. Biofilm biomass assessment and live/dead cell viability assays were performed to analyse the effect of R. angustifolia extracts. Ultrastructural morphological changes in P. gingivalis cells were determined using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM).

Results
It was found that P. gingivalis was susceptible to R. angustifolia extracts, with the chloroform fractionated extract exhibiting the highest inhibition zones. The MIC and MBC of chloroform fractionated extract were determined to be 6.25 mg/mL which substantially reduced P. gingivalis biofilm biomass. Live/dead cell viability assays showed the highest percentage of dead P. gingivalis cells after 48 h of incubation. FE-SEM confirmed that the chloroform fractionated extract effectively damaged the bacterial cell wall and altered the ultrastructural morphology of P. gingivalis.

Conclusion
The results indicated that extracts of R. angustifolia has the potential to be used as an alternative treatment in addition to conventional periodontal therapies.
Light‐Boosting Highly Sensitive Pressure Sensors Based on Bioinspired Multiscale Surface Structures
Authors: Yu Shixiong , Li Lele , Wang Juanjuan , Liu Enping , Zhao Jingxin , Xu Fan , Cao Yanping , Lu Conghua 
Published: February 2020

AbstractPressure sensors have attracted tremendous attention because of their potential applications in the fields of health monitoring, human–machine interfaces, artificial intelligence, and so on. Improving pressure‐sensing performances, especially the sensitivity and the detection limit, is of great importance to expand the related applications, however it is still an enormous challenge so far. Herein, highly sensitive piezoresistive pressure sensors are reported with novel light‐boosting sensing performances. Rose petal–templated positive multiscale millimeter/micro/nanostructures combined with surface wrinkling nanopatterns endow the assembled pressure sensors with outstanding pressure sensing performance, e.g. an ultrahigh sensitivity (70 KPa−1, <0.5 KPa), an ultralow detection limit (0.88 Pa), a wide pressure detect ion range (from 0.88 Pa to 32 KPa), and a fast response time (30 ms). Remarkably, simple light illumination further enhances the sensitivity to 120 KPa−1 (<0.5 KPa) and lowers the detection limit to 0.41 Pa. Furthermore, the flexible light illumination offers unprecedented capabilities to spatiotemporally control any target in multiplexed pressure sensors for optically enhanced/tailorable sensing performances. This light‐control strategy coupled with the introduction of bioinspired multiscale structures is expected to help design next generation advanced wearable electronic devices for unprecedented smart applications.
A Novel Conductive Core–Shell Particle Based on Liquid Metal for Fabricating Real‐Time Self‐Repairing Flexible Circuits
Authors: Zheng Rongmin , Peng Zefei , Fu Ying , Deng Zhifu , Liu Shuqi , Xing Shuting , Wu Yaoyi , Li Junyun , Liu Lan 
Published: February 2020

AbstractAs a critical part of flexible electronics, flexible circuits inevitably work in a dynamic state, which causes electrical deterioration of brittle conductive materials (i.e., Cu, Ag, ITO). Recently, gallium‐based liquid metal particles (LMPs) with electrical stability and self‐repairing have been studied to replace brittle materials owing to their low modulus and excellent conductivity. However, LMP‐coated Ga2O3 needs to activate by external sintering, which makes it more complicated to fabricate and gives it a larger short‐circuit risk. Core–shell structural particles (Ag@LMPs) that exhibit excellent initial conductivity(8.0 Ω sq−1) without extra sintering are successfully prepared by coating nanosilver on the surface of LMPs through in situ chemical reduction. The critical stress at which rigid Ag shells rupture can be controlled by adjusting the Ag shell thickness so that LM cores with low moduli can release, achieving real‐time self‐repairing (within 200 ms) under external destruction. Furthermore, a flexible circuit utilizing Ag@LMPs is fabricated by screen printing, and exhibits outstanding stability and durability (R/R0 < 1.65 after 10 000 bending cycles in a radius of 0.5 mm) because of the functional core–shell structure. The self‐repairable Ag@LMPs prepared in this study are a candidate filler for flexible circuit design through multiple processing methods.