bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Main Problems of Scientific Support of Flax Growing
Authors: Rostovtsev R. A. , Chernikov V. G. , Ushchapovsky I. V. , Popov R. A. 
Published: September 2020

Strategic plans for the economic development of the Russian Federation involve an increase in demand for natural fiber products, including linen, which will require an increase in the production of domestic linen in the near future. The authors examined the most important problems of scientific support for production increasing and the quality of flax products improving in the Russian Federation.(Research purpose)To assess the flax growing state and identify the problems of scientific support for improving the flax production quality.(Materials and methods)The authors studied the organizational aspects of fl ax cultivation and processing, new ways of harvesting crops, issues of technological processes mechanization and the state of farms’ technical equipment.(Results and discussion)The authors showed that the share of flax use in industrialized countries reached 24 percent in the textiles, paper, and composite materials production. They found out that the mechanization level at the flax mills did not exceed 40 percent. They presented a comparative analysis of the intensification level of Western European and domestic flax growing. They confirmed that separate cleaning technology could be applied on average at 25-30 percent of the harvested area, depending on weather conditions. It was determined that approximately 90 percent of treated plant fibres were received using a dewy lobe in Russia and abroad. The authors developed a new method of cleaning flax and a multifunctional unit for its implementation. During the experiments, they established a 50 percent increase in the productivity of new technical equipment, a 60 percent reduction in the heap content, and a 3-fold reduction in seed losses compared to harvesting with the LK-4A flax harvester. They showed the advantages of the method of the tape wrapping on linen, which created equal conditions for aging for the upper and lower layers, which was especially effective when the straw yield was more than 3.5 tons per hectare. Wrapping helped to increase the uniformity of straw in color in the upper and lower layers of the tape and increased the quality and quantity of flax seeds.(Conclusions)It was established that in order to increase the flax growing efficiency, a comprehensive modernization was necessary, which involved the solution of organizational, agronomic, technological and engineering issues.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK SALA LAUAKDENGAN TEKNIK GELATINISASI
Authors: Dwi Elfrimo , Faridah Anni , . Ernawati 
Published: September 2020

Sala lauak is a traditional food that is easily found in West Sumatra. The development of sala leak products is carried out by reducing oil using gelatinization techniques. The process that occurs in gelatinization is when the starch granules are given water and heat, the starch granules will expand. This study aims to (1) develop sala lauak products by gelatinization techniques on oil absorption, (2) determine the organoleptic quality of sala lauak products by gelatinization technique processes, and (3) determine the fat content of sala lauak products by gelatinization technique processes. This research method is Research and Development (RnD). The results of this study in the organoleptic quality produced by sala lauak with pragelatinization flour showed a significant influence on the quality of inner texture, outer texture, taste, shape, and color. The same thing also happened to a significant reduction in fat content by three times lower using pregelatinized rice flour which is 7.4% compared to ordinary rice flour which is 25%. Kata kunci : Sala Lauak, Gelatinization Technique, rice flour.
PERUMUSAN PORTOFOLIO DINAMIS CRYPTOCURRENCY DENGAN SAHAM-SAHAM LQ45
Authors: Pamilangan Anggreini , Robiyanto Robiyanto 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja portofolio yang dibentuk antara cryptocurrency dengan indeks LQ45 apakah memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik daripada portofolio yang hanya dibentuk dari indeks LQ45 saja. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder berupa time series dengan periode penelitian Juni 2016 sampai Juni 2019. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cryptocurrency memiliki korelasi negatif dengan indeks LQ45 sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai aset lindung nilai. Pengukuran kinerja portofolio diukur berdasarkan Sharpe index, Treynor index, Jensen index dan Sortino ratio. Secara singkat, hasil dari pengukuran kinerja portofolio dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan melibatkan cryptocurrency ke dalam pembentukan portofolio akan menghasilkan kinerja portofolio yang lebih baik.Kata kunci : Portofolio, Lindung Nilai, Cryptocurrency , Indeks LQ45, DCC-GARCH.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI PREMIER BASKO HOTEL BY LARIZ PADANG
Authors: Putra Evan Mardua , Asnur Lise 
Published: September 2020

Penelitianuini ditujukan untukcguna melihat kepuasan kerja karyawan di Premier Basko Hotel by Lariz Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitianmini adalah seluruh karyawan premier basko hotel by lariz padang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh yaitu teknik penentuan sampel apabila semuacanggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel teknikmpengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner yang tersusun atau angket dan dokumentasi. Hasilddari penelitian ini adalah (1)indikator gaji menunjukkan interprestasi penilaian responden 49% menyatakan kategori setuju dan 40% menyatakan kategorivcukup, (2)indikator pekerjaan itu sendiri menunjukkan interprestasi peniliaian responden 56% menyatakan kategori setuju dan 30% menyatakan kategori cukup, (3)indikator promosi jabatan menunjukkan interprestasi penilaian responden 36% menyatakan kategori cukup dan 26% menyatakan kategori tidak setuju, (4)indikatorjsupervisi menunjukkan interprestasi peniliaian responden 57% menyatakankkategori setuju dan 41% menyatakan kategori cukup. Kata kunci : Kepuasan Kerja
PERBANDINGAN ALUR DAN LATAR BELAKANG PENGARANG NOVEL 9 MATAHARI KARYA ADENITA DENGAN NOVEL 9 SUMMERS 10 AUTUMNS KARYA IWAN SETYAWAN
Authors: Laksmi Ni Nym. Tresna Dara 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk (1) membandingkan alur yang terdapat pada novel 9 Matahari karya Adenita dengan novel 9 Summers 10 Autumns karya Iwan Setyawan dan (2) membandingkan latar belakang pengarang yang terdapat pada novel 9 Matahari karya Adenita dengan novel 9 Summers 10 Autumns karya Iwan Setyawan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah novel 9 Matahari karya Adenita dan novel 9 Summers 10 Autumns karya Iwan Setyawan. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah alur dan latar pengarang novel dalam kajian sastra bandingan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah: (1) penentuan subjek dan objek penelitian, (2) langkah kerja penelitian (pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, instrumen penelitian, penyajian hasil data), dan (3) penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) alur dalam novel 9 Matahari karya Adenita dan novel 9 Summers 10 Autumns karya Iwan Setyawan memiliki tiga persamaan, yaitu tahap pemunculan konflik (generating circumstances), tahap klimaks (climax), dan tahap penyelesaian (denouement) sedangkan perbedaan terletak pada tahap penyituasian (situation) dan tahap peningkatan konflik (rising action). (2) latar belakang pengarang dalam novel 9 Matahari dan novel 9 Summers 10 Autumns memiliki persamaan pada biografi pengarang dan faktor psikologis (proses kreatif) sedangkan perbedaan terletak pada faktor sosiologi. Novel 9 Matahari karya Adenita dan novel 9 Summers 10 Autumns karya Iwan Setyawan sangat inspiratif dan memotivasi dalam menjalankan pendidikan, maka disarankan untuk membaca dan memahami khususnya alur dan latar belakang pengarang.Kata Kunci: 9 Matahari, 9 Summers 10 Autumns, sastra bandingan
Dampak Potensi Pariwisata Terhadap Kualitas Air Danau Beratan
Authors: Riyadh Riyadh , Wesnawa I Gede Astra , Citra I Putu Ananda 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pariwisata dan dampak pariwisata di Danau Beratan, Desa Candikuning, Kecamatan Baturiti, Kabupaten Tabanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dari perspektif geografi pariwisata yang dianalisis dengan pendekatan kelingkungan. Sampel yang diambil meliputi empat saluran limbah pembuangan dan air Danau Beratan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, metode uji laboratorium, metode teknik skoring dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa potensi pariwisata yang diukur melalui variabel objek wisata internal dan ekternal di Danau Beratan memiliki potensi sedang dimana karakteristik objek wisata Danau Beratan yang menjadi faktor pendorong dan penghambat adalah seimbang atau sama. Sedangkan, hasil penelitian dari uji laboratorium secara keseluruhan masing-masing sampel air menyatakan bahwa kualitas air masih normal. Ini berarti bahwa pencemaran kualitas air yang berasal dari bahan-bahan kimia yang terdapat di sekitar kawasan objek Danau Beratan masih berada pada batas normal dan belum menunjukan bahwa air mengalami tingkat pencemaran yang tinggi. Sedangkan dari hasil pemeriksaan bakteriologis menunjukan hasil yang berbanding terbalik dengan hasil pemeriksaan kimia maupun fisikanya. Dari hasil pemeriksaan bakteriologis menujukan bahwa air mengalami kontaminasi bakteriologis yang disebabkan oleh adanya bakteri coliform dan tinja. Konsentrasi pencemaran oleh bakteri coliform ini berpusat pada air Danau yang berada dekat pada aktivitas manusia yaitu titik barat dari danau tersebut yang merupakan sumber aktifitas manusia yang sangat memungkinkan memberikan kontribusi secara langsung kepada kualitas air dalam bentuk limbah yang terbuang langsung ke air Danau Beratan sehingga air danau mengalami pencemaran.
Legal Protection of Women Forced to Married In Islamic Law and Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar , Septiani Rina 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the legal protection of women who are forced to marry according to Islamic law and human rights. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a normative legal approach, namely by analyzing the problem through data from the legal literature. The results of the research found that the marriage law in Indonesia does not recognize the right to consent, on the contrary, the law requires the consent of both parties to enter into a marriage with pleasure without coercion. This is based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights and Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974. Once the reinterpretation of the right to ijbar is considered objective because this concept is based on the form of protection and responsibility in choosing one's life partner.
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembinaan Aqidah Akhlak
Authors: Nur’aini Nur’aini 
Published: September 2020

Pendidikan dalam kehidupan manusia, memupunyai peranan yang sangat penting yang dapat membantu kepribadian seseorang melalui pembelajaran, Islam menempatkan pendidikan pada kedudukan yang tinggi, karena pendidikan agama Islam pada dasarnya membina akidah akhlak sebagai suatu keyakinan yang tumbuh dan berakar dalam hati, bukan pada lisan atau pikiran sesorang, akan tetapi sebagai pondasi bagi seseorang untuk berpikir dan bertingkah laku, dengan tujuan mengantarkan dan membentuk manusia seutuhnya yang beriman dan bertakwa serta berakhlah muliah, sehingga menjadi manusia cerdas, terampai, berbudi luhur, bertangung jawab terhadap diri sendiri dan masyarakat, guna tercapai kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat
Pengembangan Permainan Scrabble Kimia sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Materi Minyak Bumi Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Fadlah Rahma Yuni , Bayharti Bayharti 
Published: September 2020

This study was aimed to develop a game called “Scrabble Kimia” as a learning media in Petroleum topic for senior high school grade XI. This study used the research and development (R D) type with the 4-D model. This 4-D model has four steps of research, they are define, design, develop, and disseminate. This study was limited only on validity and practicality tests. Data collecting was done by using questionnaires. Validity test used validation questionnaires by four experts, which is two chemistry lectures of the State University of Padang and two chemistry teachers of SMAN 1 Lengayang. Practicality test used practicality questionnaires by two chemistry teachers and 27 students of SMAN 1 Lengayang. Data analyzing used was kappa cohen formula. The result of this study showed that this media has 0,93 validity value with very high category of validity. The result of practicality by chemistry teachers has 0,88 practicality value with very high category of practicality, and practicality by students has 0,70 practicality value with high category of practicality. In conclusion, “Scrabble Kimia” that has been developed is valid and practice for using as a learning media in petroleum topic for senior high school grade XI.
Perancangan Assesmen Literasi Kimia Pada Materi Laju Reaksi Kelas XI SMA/MA
Authors: Pakesa Cm Mulya , Yusmaita Eka 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to produce instruments for measure chemical literacy assessment in senior high school with theme the reaction rate. This chemical literacy assessment designed by MER (Model of Educational Reconstruction). MER consists of 3 components are (1) analysis of science content, (2) study empiric, (3) construction assessment chemistry literacy. This research is limited to the study empiric. The validity of the chemical literacy assessment content carried out by 2 chemistry lecturers from FMIPA UNP and 1 chemistry teacher in Padang. The content validity instruments analysed using the Aiken V. The analysis shows that 9 of 13 questions in category “valid”, 4 questions in category “moderate”. Overall analysis results the validity of content designed “valid” with a value of 0.85.
SYNTACTICAL REPETITION ON SELECTED POEMS OF MAYA ANGELOU
Authors: Tambunan Anna Riana Suryanti , Silaban Maria , Haloho Rika , Nainggolan Priskila , Rizki Olivia , Eko Rahmat , Tauhid Ryo 
Published: September 2020

The aim of this research is to find out the syntactical repetition on selected poems by Maya Angelou namely Still I Rise, Caged Birds, Alone and Woman Work. The technique of collecting the data was to download the selected poems. The data were analyzed and found four repetition that he said . The repetition is Anaphora, Epiphora, Framing, and Anadiplosis. Our research found that the repetition used to stress the author’s goals on her poem. It can be make people remember her intention in her poem. Keywords: Stylistic, repetition, poem
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BLACK AND WHITE AMERICAN ENGLISH: SLANG EXPRESSIONS
Authors: MURTADHA FIKRI , Meisuri Meisuri , Siregar Masitowarni 
Published: September 2020

This study deals with the differences between Black English and White American English based on the slang expressions as found in 10 songs by black and white rappers taken from YouTube videos. The analysis shows that the 5 songs by white rappers contain 394 sentences as compared with those of black rappers which is 493 sentences. The slang expressions are identified based on the existing theory and then they are categorized into the semantic change and morphological process or formation of the expressions. It was found that there were more slang expressions in the Black English (39.95%) as compared with that of the White English (25.88%).There are more morphological processes in the black American English (6 of 8 types) compared with those of white American English (4 out of 8 types). The missing processes in black American English are borrowing and compounding whereas in the white American English are acronym, borrowing, backformation and conversion. The major or dominant processes in white American English are clipping (43.24%) and invention (41.44%) whereas in the black American English are clipping (30.02%) and invention (22.31%). At first sight it is difficult to understand the contents of the songs without referring to the explanations on the background and cultural values of the singers. The slang expressions which include a word, a phrase or a sentence contain the themes about sex, drugs and racialism among the black people in the United States. It is suggested that students who wanted to broaden their knowledge about English and its varieties should learn more about Black English. Keywords: morphological process; rappers; semantic changes; slang expression
Keterlibatan RAMSI (Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands) dalam Penanggulangan Konflik di Kepulauan Solomon
Authors: Hakiki Falhan , Sari Deasy Silvya 
Published: September 2020

Konflik internal pada Kepulauan Solomon mengakibatkan terjadinya krisis kemanusiaan yang berdampak kepada terancamnya keamanan manusia masyarakat negara tersebut. Hal ini di respon oleh negara-negara di kawasan Pasifik untuk menanggulangi konflik dengan membentuk RAMSI (Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands). Dengan menggunakan metode riset kualitatif dan kerangka konseptual keamanan non tradisional, keamanan manusia, dan tanggung jawab untuk melindungi, pada artikel ini di dapatkan peran RAMSI dalam menanggulangi konflik di Kepulauan Solomon ada tiga bentuk. Pertama, tanggung jawab untuk mencegah yaitu RAMSI melakukan intervensi dan stabilisasi. Kedua, tanggung jawab untuk bereaksi yaitu RAMSI melakukan serangkaian aksi seperti penyitaan senjata kelompok yang berkonflik, mengejar tokoh-tokoh kriminal dan korup, serta melakukan penegakkan hukum. Ketiga, tanggung jawab untuk pemulihan yaitu RAMSI melakukan pembangunan kapasitas di bidang hukum, politik, keamanan, ekonomi di Kepulauan Solomon.Kata Kunci: Keamanan Manusia, Kepulauan Solomon, Konflik, RAMSI, Tanggung Jawab untuk Melindungi
La publicación de sondeos de opinión en la prensa de referencia argentina
Authors: Lassi Agustina 
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo principal analizar las características de la publicación de encuestas preelectorales en dos medios gráficos argentinos de referencia (Clarín y La Nación) en el período de campaña electoral a Presidente de la Nación 2019, comprendido entre el 6 de junio y el 28 de octubre de ese año. En estas elecciones se enfrentaron los candidatos a presidente Mauricio Macri por Juntos por el Cambio, quien buscaba su reelección, y Alberto Fernández, candidato del Frente de Todos, entre otros. Como objetivos específicos, y utilizando metodología cuali-cuantitativa de análisis de contenido, se analizó el formato de las publicaciones en relación con las pautas establecidas por la European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research (ESOMAR) y la World Association for Public Opinion Research (WAPOR) en 2006 planteadas para evitar confusiones interpretativas en los lectores no avezados. Además, se observó cual fue la frecuencia informativa y el tratamiento temático que tuvieron las piezas analizadas. Por último, se midió la relevancia informativa en términos de jerarquía y la manera en que se incorporaron los datos de los sondeos en las piezas informativas. Todo ello, en busca de establecer las características discursivas que adoptaron las piezas informativas de estos medios en relación con el rol de las consultoras y la representación de la opinión pública.
“Profe, nunca pensé que iba a extrañar la escuela”
Authors: Robledo Juan Pablo 
Published: September 2020

Las siguientes líneas corresponden a retomar una serie de experiencias vinculadas el trabajo docente en el Nivel Secundario en el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria producto de la pandemia del Covid-19 que sacudió al mundo entero y dentro de ello a los sistemas educativos. En este caso particular destacar en parte, el enorme trabajo docente por mantener el vínculo pedagógico con los/as estudiantes. Y por el otro el desafío de garantizar el derecho de trabajar a pesar de la enorme complejidad y desigualdad que trae aparejada la educación virtual, la ley 26.150 de Educación Sexual Integral (ESI). La pandemia nos quitó la posibilidad de seguir trabajando en los talleres de ESI con la corporalidad, emotividad, interrupciones e imprevistos que nos brindan los encuentros “cara a cara”. Sin embargo con el devenir de los días se pudo organizar una nueva logística educativa direccionada a garantizar el derecho de la educación a los/as estudiantes. De retomar algunas experiencias con la herramienta de la ESI se trata este trabajo que lejos de agotar las posibilidades invita a multiplicar espacios para transverzalizar la perspectiva de género.
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR ADAB BERMEDIA SOSIAL PADA KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Budiyono Budiyono 
Published: September 2020

Cognitive human potential from through experiences, learning and the process of interaction and the almighty. Knowledge and experience forming personality can be according to life’s need. The purpose of education is not only cognitive capacity building, but also attitude and moral learning. Paradigm this paper will dicuss the development of social media adab material into the curriculum 2013. Adab is moral consideration, in acting on the basis of consideration of rules, rules and norms apply. Having an awareness that everything ini this world has been arranged by the Creator. So, in acting able to be fair to all even creatures that are though not liked. The social sphere in the curriculum 2013 based on Minister of Education and Culture Regulation number 21 of 2016 about Content Standards for Primary core competencies for learning from elementary school (SD) and junior high school (SMP) and high school and vocational (high school/vocational) which programs for strength social interaction behavior, such as; disciplined, confident, honest, responsif, pro-active, caring (mutual cooperation, cooperation, tolerance, peace) polite and responsible. Social media is a means of social intercourse online in cyberspace. The users of social media communication interact with send messages, share (networking). The author on this paper offers an arrangement of teaching materials for curriculum in 2013 for integrating social media through the MUI Fatwa number 24 of 2017 about laws and gudelines on social Media as the source of teaching material.
Keywords : Adab, Social Media, Curriculum 2013
ISLAMIC EDUCATION STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE ABOUT ENGLISH SUBJECT
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman Sulaiman 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to know the perspective of Islamic students about English subject. It reveals the questions such as: 1) what is the perspective of Islamic studies students towards English Subject in State Islamic Institute Pontianak?, 2) how does English learning process help Islamic studies students in State Islamic Institute Pontianak enrich their field study knowledge?. The research used mixed method. To answers the first research question, survey was used as research method, and questioner was used as instrument. Meanwhile, to answer the second research question, qualitative approach was chosen as method to gain answer. Interview was used as data collecting technique. The finding found that Islamic education students had positive perception dealing with the importance of learning English. The result also showed that English learning process on most of students’ perspective had not been effective and it did not give much contribution in increasing students’ English ability which deals with their disciplines. In conclusion, positive perception of students about the importance of learning English was not facilitated enough by learning process.
Keywords: Students’ Perspective, Islamic Education Students, English Subject.