bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Visualizing the triple bottom line: A large‐scale automated visual content analysis of European corporations' website and social media images
Authors: Lock Irina , Araujo Theo 
Published: June 2020

AbstractWith the “visual turn” online, images have become increasingly important for companies to attract stakeholders to their online CSR communication. To investigate in how far businesses' visual sustainability language reflects a balanced triple bottom line, this study compared the most profitable European corporations' websites images (N = 21,841) and visual Twitter posts (N = 3,637) through automated content analysis using computer vision algorithms. The findings of this big data‐analysis reveal that European companies overemphasize the financial bottom line on both owned and shared media. The channel matters as firms are more likely to communicate people‐, planet‐, and profit‐related images via social media than their website. Corporations from environmentally sensitive industries tend to highlight the social dimension, though this is where they impact less, and do so more often through their website. Thus, this study confirms the criticism that the business case is dominant in CSR strategies also for visual communication.
Mo3Nb14O44: A New Li+ Container for High‐Performance Electrochemical Energy Storage
Authors: Li Renjie , Liang Guisheng , Zhu Xiangzhen , Fu Qingfeng , Chen Yongjun , Luo Lijie , Lin Chunfu 
Published: June 2020

Intercalating Nb‐based oxides are promising anode compounds for lithium‐ion batteries since they have both good safety and large capacities. However, the research in this field is still limited. Here, Mo3Nb14O44 with a large theoretical capacity of 398 mAh g–1 (Mo6+↔Mo4+ and Nb5+↔Nb3+) is exploited as a new Nb‐based oxide anode compound, and Mo3Nb14O44 micron‐sized particles (Mo3Nb14O44‐M) and Mo3Nb14O44 nanowires (Mo3Nb14O44‐N) are demonstrated. Mo3Nb14O44 owns a tetragonal shear ReO3 crystal structure (high‐symmetric space group) constructed by 4 × 4×∞ (Mo,Nb)O6 octahedron blocks linked by MoO4 tetrahedra, forming an A–B–A layered structure with a large interlayer spacing. This interesting structure allows fast Li+ storage within the interlayers and significant intercalation‐pseudocapacitive behavior, leading to the high rate performance of Mo3Nb14O44‐M/Mo3Nb14O44‐N with a large 10C versus 0.1C capacity retention percentage of 38.1/54.2%. Mo3Nb14O44‐M/Mo3Nb14O44‐N further exhibits a safe operating potential of 1.72/1.68 V, large reversible capacity of 323/321 mAh g–1 at 0.1C, high initial coulombic efficiency of 92.2/90.0%, and good cycling stability with 71.8/75.8% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 10C. Additionally, a LiMn2O4/Mo3Nb14O44‐N full cell also performs well. Therefore, Mo3Nb14O44 holds great promise as a fast‐charging, safe, large‐capacity, high‐efficient, and long‐life Li+ anode container.
A Generalized Bioavailability Model (gBAM) for Predicting Chronic Copper Toxicity to Freshwater Fish
Authors: Nys Charlotte , Vlaeminck Karel , Van Sprang Patrick , De Schamphelaere Karel A.C. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The generalized bioavailability model (gBAM) has been proposed as an alternative to the biotic ligand model (BLM) for modeling bioavailability and chronic toxicity of copper (Cu). The gBAM combines a log-linear effect of pH on free Cu2+ ion toxicity with BLM-type parameters for describing the protective effects of major cations (calcium [Ca]2+, magnesium [Mg]2+, and sodium [Na]+). In the present study, a Windermere Humic Aqueous Model (WHAM) VII-based gBAM for fish was parametrized based on an existing chronic (30-d) dataset of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The model, with defined parameters (pH slope parameter [SpH] = 0.4449 and biotic ligand competition constants [log KCaBL = 4.0, log KMgBL = 3.4, and log KNaBL = 3.0]), was shown to accurately predict the effects of pH, dissolved organic carbon, Ca, and Mg on chronic Cu toxicity to juvenile rainbow trout at the effect levels relevant for environmental risk assessment (i.e., median prediction error of 1.3-fold for 10 and 20% lethal concentrations). The gBAM predicted the effect of pH more accurately than a previously published Cu BLM for juvenile rainbow trout, especially at pH &gt; 8. We also evaluated the cross-species and cross-life stage applicability of the newly developed juvenile rainbow trout gBAM using existing chronic Cu toxicity data with early life stages of fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) and rainbow trout. We did this because using a single bioavailability model for all fish species and life stages is practical from a regulatory point of view. Although the early life stage datasets exhibit considerable uncertainties, 91% of the considered toxicity values at the effect levels most relevant in European environmental regulations (10% effect on survival or growth) were predicted within a 2-fold error. Overall, the chronic Cu gBAM we developed is a valuable alternative for the existing chronic Cu BLM for rainbow trout and performs sufficiently well to be used in risk assessment according to currently accepted standards of bioavailability model performance (from the current European regulatory point of view). However, our analysis also suggests that bioavailability relations differ between different fish life stages and between endpoints (e.g., mortality vs growth), which is currently not accounted for in environmental risk assessments. Environ Toxicol Chem 2020;39:2424–2436. © 2020 SETAC
Underutilized African indigenous fruit trees and food–nutrition security: Opportunities, challenges, and prospects
Authors: Omotayo Abiodun Olusola , Aremu Adeyemi Oladapo 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe diverse range of indigenous fruit trees in Africa is a source of untapped potential for food and nutrition security. Here, we review information on 10 indigenous fruit trees that are considered to be underutilized and explore their occurrence, distribution, nutritional components, phytochemicals, and medicinal potentials, as well as their associated challenges and prospects. The indigenous fruit trees, which occur across different ecological zones in Africa, are rich sources of vitamins, minerals, protein, and valuable phytochemicals. They also have recognized medicinal value and used as diverse therapeutic remedies by many ethnic groups in Africa. The key challenges to fruit tree sustainability include indiscriminate and illegal logging, low accessibility, and low acceptability, as well as inadequate research on their cultivation. We proposed a scheme to increase the value chain of underutilized fruit trees, which can contribute to the livelihoods of smallholder farmers and other stakeholders mainly through income generation. In addition to the concerted efforts of multidisciplinary research teams encompassing plant breeders, botanists, molecular biologists, food scientists, and horticulturists, there is an urgent need for governments and other international stakeholders to provide incentives and encourage the domestication, commercialization, and agro‐processing of underutilized fruit trees for future economic prosperity of Africa.
Environmental Implications of Discarding Fish in Northern Spanish Coastal Bottom Otter Trawl Fisheries
Authors: García-Santiago Xela , Franco-Uría Amaya , Antelo Luis T , Moreira M Teresa , Feijoo Gumersindo , Pérez-Martín Ricardo I 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Overfishing contributes to the depletion of fish stocks. Among fishing practices, discarding fish is a waste of valuable resources and results in lost income that is associated with its effects on future stock growth. This practice depends on several factors, although trawl fisheries account for the highest quantity of discards. In this work, the effects of a specific section of the Galician (Northwestern Spain) bottom trawl fishery were evaluated by using the ecological footprint, focusing on the contribution of the rate of discards. We selected fishing grounds and carbon footprints as the categories for the analysis. The results showed that 11.6 global hectares (gha) per metric ton of catch were required for an average fishing trip, ranging between 2.2 and 27.1 gha per metric ton. Discards represented 55% of this value, while the carbon footprint only represented 11%. Therefore, measures are needed to reduce the significant effects of discards, especially in these fisheries. The findings indicate that the discard ban promoted by the Common Fisheries Policy could reduce the ecological footprint of these fisheries by 3.4 gha per metric ton of catch landed on average.
Preparation and quality evaluation of potato steamed bread with wheat gluten
Authors: Zhao Beibei , Deng Jiawen , Li Mingyue , Li Hua , Zhang Yan , Gong Haodi , Chen Zhicheng 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe present study aimed to study the preparation and quality evaluation of potato steamed bread by using potato flour, wheat flour, and gluten at the presence of yeast and inorganic additives. As the rheological properties of the potato–wheat formulated flour negatively related to the potato flour, the potato–wheat formulated flour with 35% potato flour was set as the basic flour (100%). The effects of wheat gluten on the rheological properties of the dough were also evaluated, and gluten addition amount was set at 6.5%. The effects of yeast, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, and monocalcium phosphate addition on steamed bread properties have been studied and optimized by orthogonal test. The obtained potato steamed bread formula was 100% basic flour (potato/wheat mass ratio of 35:65), 6.5% wheat gluten, 1.1% yeast, 1.4% NaHCO3, 0.75% citric acid, and 0.50% Ca(H2PO4)2. The prepared potato steamed bread has good sensory and texture properties, with natural potato flavor.
Identification of colloidal haze protein in Chinese rice wine (Shaoxing Huangjiu) mainly by matrix‐assisted laser ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry
Authors: Xie Guangfa , Han Jiongping , Han Xueyuan , Peng Qi , Fu Jianwei , Shen Chi , Sun Jianqiu , Sun Junyong , Lu Jian , Lu Yin , Li Guolong 
Published: June 2020

AbstractAs one of the three most famous brewed wines in the world, Chinese rice wine is made from rice and husked millet, containing 14 percent to 20 percent alcohol. Highly original, yellow wine brewing techniques are regarded as the model of the wine brewing industry in Asia. Shaoxing Huangjiu is produced in Zhejiang province and remains the oldest and most representative Chinese rice wine. During storage, Shaoxing Huangjiu is susceptible to environmental disturbance and produces colloidal haze to result in turbidity. In this study, the main composition and source of colloidal haze protein in Shaoxing Huangjiu were analyzed by two‐dimensional electrophoresis and matrix‐assisted laser ionization time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry (MALDI‐TOF/TOF MS). The results showed that the proteins in colloidal haze mainly consisted of oat protein b1, oat‐like protein, di‐amylase inhibitor, pathogenesis‐related protein, pathogenesis‐related protein‐4, chitinase II derived from wheat and oat‐like protein, and beta‐amylase derived from rice. The amino acid composition and secondary structure of haze protein and supernatant protein in Huangjiu were further explored by high‐performance liquid chromatography and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The study has broadened knowledge of the main composition and source of colloidal haze protein in Shaoxing Huangjiu. The corresponding results indicated that the amino acid composition from colloidal haze had the main characteristics of high hydrophobicity and low water solubility.
The developmental neural substrates of Hebb repetition learning and their link with reading ability
Authors: Attout Lucie , Ordonez Magro Laura , Szmalec Arnaud , Majerus Steve 
Published: June 2020

AbstractHebb repetition learning is a fundamental learning mechanism for sequential knowledge, such as language. However, still little is known about its development. This fMRI study examined the developmental neural substrates of Hebb repetition learning and its relation with reading abilities in a group of 49 children aged from 6 to 12 years. In the scanner, the children carried out an immediate serial recall task for syllable sequences of which some sequences were repeated several times over the course of the session (Hebb repetition sequences). The rate of Hebb repetition learning was associated with modulation of activity in the medial temporal lobe. Importantly, for the age range studied here, learning‐related medial temporal lobe modulation was independent of the age of the children. Furthermore, we observed an association between regular and irregular word reading abilities and the neural substrates of Hebb repetition learning. This study suggests that the functional neural substrates of Hebb repetition learning do not undergo further maturational changes in school age children, possibly because they are sustained by implicit sequential learning mechanisms which are considered to be fully developed by that age. Importantly, the neural substrates of Hebb learning remain significant determinants of children's learning abilities, such as reading.
Rapid eye movement sleep patterns of brain activation and deactivation occur within unique functional networks
Authors: Uitermarkt Brandt D. , Bruss Joel , Hwang Kai , Boes Aaron D. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractRapid eye movement (REM) sleep is a paradoxical state where the individual appears asleep while the electroencephalogram pattern resembles that of wakefulness. Regional differences in brain metabolism have been observed during REM sleep compared to wakefulness, but it is not known whether the spatial distribution of metabolic differences corresponds to known functional networks in the brain. Here, we use a combination of techniques to evaluate the networks associated with sites of REM sleep activation and deactivation from previously published positron emission tomography studies. We use seed‐based functional connectivity from healthy adults acquired during quiet rest to show that REM‐activation regions are functionally connected in a network that includes retrosplenial cingulate cortex, parahippocampal gyrus, and extrastriate visual cortices, corresponding to components of the default mode network and visual networks. Regions deactivated during REM sleep localize to right‐lateralized fronto‐parietal and salience networks. A negatively correlated relationship was observed between REM‐activation and deactivation networks. Together, these findings show that regional activation and deactivation patterns of REM sleep tend to occur in distinct functional connectivity networks that are present during wakefulness, providing insights regarding the differential contributions of brain regions to the distinct subjective experiences that occur during REM sleep (dreaming) relative to wakefulness.
Multi‐omics analysis reveals the functional transcription and potential translation of enhancers
Authors: Wu Yingcheng , Yang Yang , Gu Hongyan , Tao Baorui , Zhang Erhao , Wei Jinhuan , Wang Zhou , Liu Aifen , Sun Rong , Chen Miaomiao , Fan Yihui , Mao Renfang 
Published: June 2020

AbstractEnhancer can transcribe RNAs, however, most of them were neglected in traditional RNA‐seq analysis workflow. Here, we developed a Pipeline for Enhancer Transcription (PET, http://fun-science.club/PET) for quantifying enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) from RNA‐seq. By applying this pipeline on lung cancer samples and cell lines, we showed that the transcribed enhancers are enriched with histone marks and transcription factor motifs (JUNB, Hand1‐Tcf3 and GATA4). By training a machine learning model, we demonstrate that enhancers can predict prognosis better than their nearby genes. Integrating the Hi‐C, ChIP‐seq and RNA‐seq data, we observe that transcribed enhancers associate with cancer hallmarks or oncogenes, among which LcsMYC‐1 (Lung cancer‐specific MYC eRNA‐1) potentially supports MYC expression. Surprisingly, a significant proportion of transcribed enhancers contain small protein‐coding open reading frames (sORFs) and can be translated into microproteins. Our study provides a computational method for eRNA quantification and deepens our understandings of the DNA, RNA and protein nature of enhancers.
Outcomes of a 2‐year, 5 cohort faculty development program
Authors: Sabato Emily H. , Fenesy Kim E. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractIntroductionA grant‐funded faculty development program, From Practice to Preceptor (FP2P), sought to recruit and train diverse general and pediatric dentists to become dental faculty from 2012–2018. This study is an evaluation of this completed initiative and offers an initial review of long‐term outcomes of the program.MethodsOver 5 entering cohorts, 133 practitioners applied to the program and 45 were accepted. A 2‐year training program used classroom and hands‐on training to prepare practitioners for the occupational demands of academia. Program participants were offered pre‐ and post‐surveys to evaluate their perceived preparedness in faculty competencies identified by the program. Participants were also sent an alumni survey, and employment was tracked by the host institution.ResultsMost (43 of 45) participants completed the program. Pre‐ and post‐survey results were received from 24 of 30 (80%) participants in Cohorts 2, 3, and 5, and used for this analysis. The results suggest the program participants’ perception of their ability to work effectively as faculty members in administrative, teaching, and clinical arenas increased. Over half of the program completers obtained employment as dental faculty. A majority of (19/26, 73%) program completers who responded to the alumni survey indicated the skills and knowledge gained in the program were useful to their current employment.ConclusionThe FP2P program evaluation results indicate a long‐term faculty training program may be a useful methodology for recruiting and training current dentists to work in academic dentistry.
High dropout rate from aftercare program of antihepatitis C therapy for patients with history of injection drug use
Authors: Tamori Akihiro , Uchida‐Kobayashi Sawako , Kozuka Ritsuzo , Motoyama Hiroyuki , Yoshida Kanako , Odagiri Naoshi , Kotani Kohei , Kawamura Etsushi , Fujii Hideki , Hagihara Atsushi , Enomoto Masaru , Kawada Norifumi 
Published: June 2020

AbstractBackground and AimWe assessed direct‐acting antiviral (DAA) treatment for patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and a history of injection drug use (IDU) in Japan.MethodThis retrospective observational study was based on clinical records. Overall, 804 DAA‐naïve HCV‐infected patients were enrolled, treated with a 12‐week regimen of DAAs, and had available information about a history of IDU. Anti‐HCV efficacy was defined as a sustained viral response 12 weeks post‐treatment (SVR12) only in patients who were assessed after 12 weeks [modified intention‐to‐treat (ITT) analyses]. We compared the antiviral effect between patients with (past‐IDU) and without a history of IDU (non‐IDU). We also evaluated the characteristics of each group, including the overall dropout rate and economic background.ResultsOverall, 78 (9.7%) patients had a history of IDU. Compared to the non‐IDU group at baseline, the past‐IDU group consisted of predominantly male and younger patients infected with HCV genotype 2. Overall, 3% (3/78) and 16% (116/726) of the patients had cirrhosis in the past‐IDU and non‐IDU group, respectively. There was a significantly higher rate of welfare recipients in the past‐IDU group. SVR rate was 97% (59/61) in the past‐IDU group and 99% (689/699) in the non‐IDU group. The cumulative rate of dropout from an aftercare program was high in the past‐IDU group (P < 0.01).ConclusionsDAAs had a remarkable anti‐HCV effect in patients with past‐IDU who continued in an aftercare program. It is necessary to understand the characteristics of past‐IDU patients to establish a support system for aftercare programs.
Bilateral dependency and supplier performance ambiguity in supply chain contracting: Evidence from the railroad industry
Authors: Bhardwaj Akhil , Ketokivi Mikko 
Published: June 2020

AbstractResearch on supply chain relationships tends to focus on power and asymmetric dependency. Our objective is to complement this by examining contractual challenges in the context of bilateral dependency. Our specific empirical focus is on how Indian Railways, one of the largest railroads in the world, manages warranty claims related to engine failures. Warranty resolution is complex, because failures typically involve the simultaneous failure of several engine subsystems provided by different suppliers, giving rise to supplier performance ambiguity. Through a combination of theoretical reflection rooted in transaction cost economics and an empirical analysis of Indian Railways' supply chain, we argue that in the case of bilateral dependency, “the benign approach” is more efficient than “the muscular approach,” to use Oliver Williamson's terminology. Specifically, while the latter is founded on unilateral decisions by the comparatively more powerful party, the former is based on voluntary long‐term cooperation, and calls for mutual credible commitments and joint problem‐solving. Additionally, we highlight that even if dependency is asymmetric at the outset, it can develop bilateral features over time. Theoretically, our research offers an enhanced understanding of trust in buyer–supplier relationships, emphasizing its organizational as opposed to personal basis.
Pharmacological management of anaemia in pregnancy: a review
Authors: Shand Antonia , Austin Kathryn , Nassar Natasha , Kidson‐Gerber Giselle 
Published: June 2020

AbstractAnaemia in pregnancy is defined as a haemoglobin (Hb) level of <110 g/L before 20 weeks' gestation or <105 g/L at or after 20 weeks' gestation. Anaemia is a common complication of pregnancy and is associated with maternal, foetal and infant morbidity and in rare circumstances mortality. Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) is the most common cause of anaemia in Australian pregnant women, although other causes should be considered. Prevention of IDA and adequate treatment for all pregnant women with IDA is recommended. First line treatment of IDA in pregnancy is oral iron replacement. Recent knowledge has suggested lower doses of iron supplementation may be as effective as higher doses. Intravenous iron is a second line treatment for IDA. We present a review of the causes of anaemia, a suggested algorithm for investigation of anaemia in pregnancy and a review of treatment options reflecting current understanding of the physiology of iron absorption.