bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy and Safety of Short- and Long-Acting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists on a Background of Basal Insulin in Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Huthmacher Jessica A. , Meier Juris J. , Nauck Michael A. 
Published: August 2020

PURPOSE
To compare the efficacy and safety of short- and long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), both used in combination with basal insulin, in patients with type 2 diabetes.

DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION
Randomized controlled trials comparing the coadministration of short- or long-acting GLP-1 RAs and basal insulin with basal insulin ± placebo were identified (PubMed search). Of 974 identified publications, 14 clinical trials were included. Eight trials examined short-acting and six long-acting GLP-1 RAs.

DATA EXTRACTION AND DATA SYNTHESIS
Differences in HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, body weight, and adverse events were compared between studies using short- or long-acting GLP-1 RAs by random-effects meta-analysis.

LIMITATIONS
There were relatively small numbers of available publications, some heterogeneity regarding protocols, and differences in the GLP-1 RA compound used.

CONCLUSIONS
Long-acting GLP-1 RAs more effectively reduced HbA1c (∆ −6 mmol/mol [95% CI −10; −2], P = 0.007), fasting plasma glucose (∆ −0.7 mmol/L [−1.2; −0.3], P = 0.007), and body weight (∆ −1.4 kg [−2.2; −0.6], P = 0.002) and raised the proportion of patients achieving an HbA1c target &lt;7.0% (&lt;53 mmol/mol) (P = 0.03) more than the short-acting ones. Patients reporting symptomatic (P = 0.048) but not severe (P = 0.96) hypoglycemia were fewer with long- versus short-acting GLP-1 RAs added to insulin. A lower proportion of patients reported nausea (−52%, P &lt; 0.0001) or vomiting (−36%, P = 0.0002) with long-acting GLP-1 RAs. Overall, GLP-1 RAs improved HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, and body weight when added to basal insulin. However, long-acting GLP-1 RAs were significantly more effective for glycemic and body weight control and displayed better gastrointestinal tolerability.
Prospects of development of unmanned ships in Russian Federation
Authors: Kirilova Mariia Aleksandrovna , Rozhko Alexey Igorevich 
Published: August 2020

The article considers the actuality of crewless shipping. The development of technical means in the marine shipbuilding industry has been pointed out. The statistical data on accidents at sea are given; as a result of the data analysis, there have been identified the main causes
of the accidents: non-compliance with generally accepted methods of controlling a vessel, ignoring the specific hydrometeorological parameters of the navigation and mooring areas, non-compliance with safety and technical operation rules, navigation errors, etc. The human factor has been stated to remain the main and most frequent cause of accidents at sea. The types of accidents at sea are considered in detail (damage to ship devices and mechanisms, ship's hull, loss of life, bulk, explosion, fire, loss of a towed object, winding on a screw, grounding, serious bodily harm, collision, loss of stability, buoyancy, collision with a submerged object). The advantages of using a crewless vessel are substantiated, as well as the prospects associated with the introduction of such vessels: reduction in accident rate due to the exclusion of the human factor, lower negative and harmful effects on the environment, increased reliability of transportation due to changes in the structure
of vessels, increased economic efficiency due to the uselessness of crew support, etc. There has been given an example of creating a project for the e-Navigation test area executed by Kronstadt in 2016. The test water area includes all e-Navigation coverage areas, combines 13 ports, training centers, over 300 sea vessels, several ship traffic control systems into a single electronic space. Within the framework of the project, developers introduce and test new equipment, conduct training for the crews. The conclusions have been made about possibility for the Russian Federation of accelerating the introduction of new technologies in the global market of shipping companies, increasing competitiveness and reducing dependence on foreign technologies
Influence of lubricating oil centrifugal separation intensity in combined cleaning systems on marine diesel engine
Authors: Molokov Nikolai Sergeevich , Kicha Gennadiy Petrovich , Nadezkin Andrei Veniaminovich 
Published: August 2020

The article considers the rationality of combined lubricating oil cleaning system in the automatically operated marine diesel engines. The system includes a self-recovering filter and
a self-cleaning centrifugal purifier. This combination is found to obtain resource-saving oil using coupled with minimum engine wear and increased reliability. The full-flow filtration of oil in a die-sel engine lubricating system is necessary to protect its friction couples (bearings) from abrasive wear. Centrifugal separation contributes deep oil purification i.e. removal of insoluble impurities reducing lubricating oil service life. By means of experimental simulation there has been found
a minimum value of centrifugal purifier capacity index, when engine wear reaches the lowest level and keeps stable. The dependence of engine wear on the fuel quality and centrifugal purification intensity represented by centrifugal purifier capacity index is displayed. The adequacy variance was calculated, the adequacy of the found model being checked by using Fisher criterion. The experimental design and processing of the results have been carried out using orthogonal central composite plan of the second order. Specificity of polynomial when all the points of extremum show the minimum value of engine wear was presented. The model is designed to select the proper oil purifier for forced marine diesel engines with average and increased revolutions.
Violencia homo-lesbo-transfóbica a nivel familiar y COVID-19 en Uruguay
Authors: Gelpi Gonzalo Iván , Silvera Barreiro Natalia 
Published: August 2020

En este artículo se busca reflexionar sobre la prevalencia de situaciones de violencia homo-lesbo-transfóbica en el ámbito familiar, dirigida hacia adolescentes y jóvenes autoidentificados como LGBT, en el marco de la actual emergencia sanitaria a causa de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Uruguay. En base a la experiencia clínica que se generó al ofrecer una prestación específica COVID-19, en un servicio universitario de atención psicológica para personas LGBT residentes en Uruguay, se confirma la hipótesis de que realizar una cuarentena en un contexto hostil hacia la diversidad sexo-genérica es un factor de riesgo para la salud integral de adolescentes y de jóvenes LGBT.
Koenen, Erik (Hrsg.) (2016): Die Entdeckung der Kommunikationswissenschaft. 100 Jahre kommunikationswissenschaftliche Fachtradition in Leipzig: Von der Zeitungskunde zur Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft.
Authors: Meißner Mike 
Published: August 2020

Koenen, Erik (Hrsg.) (2016): Die Entdeckung der Kommunikationswissenschaft. 100 Jahre kommunikationswissenschaftliche Fachtradition in Leipzig: Von der Zeitungskunde zur Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft. Theorie und Geschichte der Kommunikationswissenschaft, Band 14. Köln: Herbert von Halem. ISSN 1865-3367.Der von Erik Koenen herausgegebene Band, der im Kontext des hundertjährigen Jubiläums des Leipziger Instituts für Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft (IfKMW) entstanden ist, zeichnet auf einer ersten Ebene die organisatorische Entwicklung des Instituts nach. Auf einer zweiten Ebene wird die Bedeutung des Leipziger Standortes für die Institutionalisierung der Kommunikationswissenschaft in Deutschland und im deutschsprachigen Raum hervorgehoben. Die acht Beiträge, die klassisch chronologisch angeordnet sind, werden von gleich zwei Vorworten (Sonja Ganguin/Hans-Jörg Stiehler, Oliver Quiring), einer Einführung sowie einer Instituts- Chronik gerahmt. Der eilige Leser ist gut beraten, den Beitrag «Überblick und Einführung» von Erik Koenen zu lesen, in dem die Institutsgeschichte knapp dargestellt wird und die Erkenntnisse der anderen Beiträge jeweils sehr gut eingebettet sind.
Journalismus aus erzähltheoretischer Perspektive
Authors: Renner Karl N. 
Published: August 2020

The essay demonstrates how the narratological theories developed in the field of literary studies can accomplish a better comprehension of journalistic narratives. As they have to accommodate the principles of journalism, these narratives have to be true, topical and impartial. From this point of view storytelling and the inverted-pyramid principle prove themselves as two complementary approaches of journalistic narration, whose stories are all constructed on the basis of real world occurrences and the ideologies of the diverse societies. Storytelling is enabling the communication of individual experience and the inverted-pyramid principle is supporting the narrative construction of future-open macro stories. Der Aufsatz zeigt am Beispiel der Zeitungsberichterstattung über die Guttenberg-Affäre 2011, wie die literaturwissenschaftliche Erzähltheorie zum besseren Verständnis des journalistischen Erzählens beitragen kann. Da dieses Erzählen den Anforderungen des Journalismus Rechnung tragen muss, müssen journalistische Erzählungen wahr, aktuell und unparteiisch sein. In diesem Zusammenhang erweisen sich Storytelling und Leadprinzip als zwei komplementäre Verfahren des journalistischen Erzählens, dessen Geschichten ausgehend von den Geschehnissen der realen Welt und den Weltbildern der jeweiligen Gesellschaften konstruiert werden. Dabei unterstützen das Storytelling die Vermittlung individueller Erfahrungen und das Leadprinzip die Erzählung zukunftsoffener Makrogeschichten.
Radion Effects on Bhabha Scattering
Authors: Bang Ha Huy , Duong Pham Que , Thu Huyen Nguyen Thi , Thuy Linh Nguyen Thi , Nhu Xuan Nguyen 
Published: August 2020

In this article, we have considered the possible signatures of radion through Bhabha scattering. The numerical results show that the total cross section with radion effects are about 1.43-19.70 pb.
This could have important implications for radion searches and for the measurement of the cross-section of the Bhabha scattering.
Análise epidemiológica das parasitoses intestinais em escolares de 7 a 12 anos
Authors: Cruz Janniele de Souza , Santos Sannara Inácia dos , Macêdo Kécya Patricia Costa , Bezerra Janaina Vidal , Costa Eduardo Sousa de Araújo , Santos Grasielly Menezes , Azevedo Francisco Itallo Soares , Andrade Amanda da Costa , Oliveira Jonh Keuvin Andrade de , Reis Renandro de Carvalho , Silva Raquel Morais da , Lima Verde Roseane Mara Cardoso , Sousa Francisco das Chagas Araújo , Oliveira Evaldo Hipólito de , Carvalho Antônio Carlos de 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência de parasitas intestinais em escolares de 7 a 12 anos em Teresina-PI. Métodos: Este estudo baseou-se em uma estratégia qualitativa e quantitativa de pesquisa de caráter descritivo prospectivo, por meio de uma pesquisa de campo com crianças escolares de 7 a 12 anos. O presente trabalho realizou-se em uma escola pública e uma privada. A coleta das amostras fecais ocorreu logo após a aprovação do comitê de ética. Foram entregues as crianças o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido, os frascos coletores e o questionário socioeconômico, ambiental e cultural para posteriormente serem entregues e devidamente preenchidos pelos pais ou responsáveis. Recebeu-se no prazo de 24 horas após a coleta as amostras refrigeradas, totalizando 44 amostras fecais, cada frasco recebido estava devidamente etiquetado. Resultados: Dos 44 indivíduos que entregaram as amostras fecais, 18 (40,9%) das crianças foram da escola pública e 26 (59,0%) crianças da escola particular, de ambos os sexos com idade entre 7 a 12 anos. Conclusão: As altas prevalências de parasitoses intestinais ainda presentes no Brasil podem ser explicadas em parte, pelos altos custos para melhoria da infraestrutura e saneamento básico.
Matejkowskie studia pieczęci przechowywanych w archiwum klasztornym w Mogile. Geneza
Authors: Ciciora Barbara 
Published: August 2020

Rysunki Jana Matejki przedstawiające pieczęcie przechowywane w Archiwum Klasztoru Cystersów w Mogile stanowią odzwierciedlenie stanu historycznej świadomości, potrzeb kulturowych Polaków w XIX wieku oraz modelu historyzmu wypracowanego w Galicji w połowie XIX wieku. Są świadectwem polskiej recepcji XVII-wiecznej erudycyjnej historiografii, która, będąc znakiem lokalnego patriotyzmu, nadawała wartość lokalnemu dziedzictwu kultury materialnej i włączała go w koncepcję światowej historii, a w XIX wieku – także w koncepcję narodowych i światowych dziejów cywilizacji. Tło analiz stanowią poglądy historiograficzne, kolekcjonerskie i kulturowe kształtujące działania i warsztat artystyczny malarza historycznego w XIX wieku. Podkreślono te, które mogły mieć wpływ na percepcję pieczęci przez Jana Matejkę. Kluczową rolę odgrywają w tym procesie zagadnienia poszerzenia pola semantycznego przedmiotów wytworzonych w ubiegłych stuleciach, którym – u progu XIX stulecia – nadano status pamiątki i chętnie gromadzono w kolekcjach, a które stanowiły jednocześnie, jak pieczęcie, źródło wiedzy historycznej rozumianej w sposób erudycyjny, a więc nie tylko jako nośnik informacji o datach, postaciach i wydarzeniach, ale także o strojach, militariach, kulturze materialnej i obyczajach, co w XIX wieku stało się obiektem zainteresowań malarzy historycznych. Analizy rysunków Jana Matejki ujawniają rozległość percepcji pojedynczych egzemplarzy średniowiecznych pieczęci także w zakresie estetycznym, plastycznym i stylowym, gdyż ostatecznym celem malarza nie było jedynie odtworzenie wyglądu pieczęci, ale historyczna rekonstrukcja i historiozoficzna ocena przeszłości. Podkreślone zostały różnice między inwentaryzatorskim postrzeganiem wizerunków pieczęci, a postrzeganiem sumującym wyżej wymienione determinanty pracy artysty z plastycznym, zindywidualizowanym typem jego wypowiedzi twórczej, który w przypadku studiów Jana Matejki nabrał dodatkowo charakteru analitycznych badań pieczęci jako wizualnych fragmentów źródeł historycznych.
Contribution of Self Confidence and Peer Conformity to Interpersonal Communication
Authors: Rais Muhammad Riswan , Marjohan Marjohan 
Published: August 2020

This research is motivated by the low ability of the students of MAN 1 Mandailing Natal in communicating well interpersonal. Self-confidence and peer conformity are factors that are thought to affect interpersonal communication. This study aims to describe: (1) self-confidence, peer conformity, and interpersonal communication, (2) the contribution of self-confidence to interpersonal communication, (3) the contribution of peer conformity to interpersonal communication, (4) the contribution of confidence and peer conformity. peers together on interpersonal communication.
This research uses a descriptive correlational quantitative method. The study population was all students of MAN 1 Mandailing Natal, amounting to 1130 people, a sample of 295 people, who were selected by proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was a Likert scale model. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, simple regression, and multiple regression.
The research findings show that: (1) on average, students 'self-confidence is in the high category, (2) peer conformity is in the high category, (3) students' interpersonal communication is in the good category, (4) self-confidence contributes 47.8 % towards interpersonal communication, (5) peer conformity contributes to interpersonal communication by 19.2%, and (6) peer confidence and conformity together contribute to interpersonal communication by 49.5%
Kidney Function, Self-Reported Symptoms, and Urine Findings in Nicaraguan Sugarcane Workers
Authors: Petropoulos Zoe E. , Laws Rebecca L. , Amador Juan José , López-Pilarte Damaris , Kaufman James S. , Weiner Daniel E. , Ramirez-Rubio Oriana , Brooks Daniel R. , McClean Michael D. , Scammell Madeleine K. 
Published: August 2020

Background
An epidemic of CKD in Central America predominantly affects males working in certain industries, including sugarcane. Urinary tract infections are commonly diagnosed among men in Nicaragua, who often receive antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for urinary symptoms.

Methods
We followed 251 male Nicaraguan sugarcane workers in seven job tasks over one harvest and measured urine dipstick parameters, kidney injury biomarkers, and eGFR. We administered a questionnaire about urinary symptoms, health-related behaviors, and medication history. We cultured urine in a subset of workers.

Results
The study population was composed of factory workers (23%), cane cutters (20%), irrigators (20%), drivers (16%), agrichemical applicators (12%), seeders/reseeders (6%), and seed cutters (4%). The mean age of participants was 33.9 years, and mean employment duration was 10.1 years. Cane cutters reported higher proportions of urinary-related symptoms compared with agrichemical applicators, irrigators, and seeders/reseeders. Seed cutters were more likely to take antibiotics (22%), whereas drivers and seeders/reseeders were more likely to take pain medications (27% and 27%, respectively). Proteinuria was uncommon, whereas dipstick leukocyte esterase was relatively common, especially among cane cutters, seed cutters, and seeders/reseeders (33%, 22%, and 21% at late harvest, respectively). Dipstick leukocyte esterase at late harvest was associated with a 12.9 ml/min per 1.73 m2 (95% CI, −18.7 to −7.0) lower mean eGFR and 2.8 times (95% CI, 1.8 to 4.3) higher mean neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin. In general, workers who reported urinary-related symptoms had higher mean kidney injury biomarker levels at late harvest. None of the workers had positive urine cultures, including those reporting urinary symptoms and/or with positive leukocyte esterase results. Amoxicillin, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen were the most commonly used medications.

Conclusions
Job task is associated with urinary symptoms and dipstick leukocyte esterase. Urinary tract infection is misdiagnosed based on leukocyte esterase, which may be an important predictor of kidney outcomes.
Hierarchical Capillary Coating to Biofunctionlize Drug-Eluting Stent for Improving Endothelium Regeneration
Authors: Wang Jing , Xue Yunfan , Liu Jun , Hu Mi , Zhang He , Ren Kefeng , Wang Yunbing , Ji Jian 
Published: August 2020

The drug-eluting stent (DES) has become one of the most successful and important medical devices for coronary heart disease, but yet suffers from insufficient endothelial cell (EC) growth and intima repair, eventually leading to treatment failure. Although biomacromolecules such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) would be promising to promote the intima regeneration, combining hydrophilic and vulnerable biomacromolecules with hydrophobic drugs as well as preserving the bioactivity after harsh treatments pose a huge challenge. Here, we report on a design of hierarchical capillary coating, which composes a base solid region and a top microporous region for incorporating rapamycin and VEGF, respectively. The top spongy region can guarantee the efficient, safe, and controllable loading of VEGF up to 1
μ
g/cm
2
in 1 minute, providing a distinctive real-time loading capacity for saving the bioactivity. Based on this, we demonstrate that our rapamycin-VEGF hierarchical coating impressively promoted the competitive growth of endothelial cells over smooth muscle cells (ratio of EC/SMC~25) while relieving the adverse impact of rapamycin to ECs. We further conducted the real-time loading of VEGF on stents and demonstrate that the hierarchical combination of rapamycin and VEGF showed remarkable endothelium regeneration while maintaining a very low level of in-stent restenosis. This work paves an avenue for the combination of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic functional molecules, which should benefit the next generation of DES and may extend applications to diversified combination medical devices.
Motivasi Berwirausaha pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kusasih Ida Ayu Kade Rachmawati , Mutmainah Hestin , Kholis Nur 
Published: August 2020

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak bagi semua bidang mulai dari ekonomi, politik, sosial, budaya, hingga pendidikan. Walaupun banyak disorot sisi negatifnya, tentu saja masih ada banyak peluang bagi mereka yang mampu melihat dan berinovasi untuk memanfaatkannya. STIE Surakarta sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi yang ada di Surakarta, selalu berupaya agar lulusan yang dihasilkan mampu beradaptasi, dan memanfaatkan setiap peluang yang ada. Mereka diharapkan bisa berperan menciptakan sendiri peluang kerjanya dan bilamana mungkin bisa menciptakan peluang kerja bagi orang lain, minimal bagi orang-orang di sekitarnya. Di masa pandemi, banyak yang merasa ragu terutama bagi mereka yang baru pertama kali akan berwirausaha sehingga dirasa perlu diberikan motivasi ataupun dorongan agar mereka mempunyai rasa percaya diri yang tinggi untuk memulai berwirausaha. Pelatihan dengan memberikan motivasi bagi para peserta sekaligus tinjauan berbagai materi Manajemen seperti Manajemen Pemasaran, Manajemen SDM, Manajemen Keuangan, hingga bidang Akuntansi dan Perpajakan. Setelah berbagi materi disampaikan, dilanjutkan dengan adanya praktek penyusunan Business Plan (rancangan bisnis) oleh para peserta sebagi bukti bahwa mereka siap dan termotivasi untuk memulai maupun melanjutkan kembali untuk berwirausaha.
Kata Kunci: motivasi, wirausaha
Adana’nın 18.Yüzyıl ve Sonrasında Sosyoekonomik Yapısı
Authors: Falay Nihat 
Published: August 2020

Tarihi M.Ö. 2000’lere kadar geriye giden Adana da özellikle 16.yüzyıla kadar göçebe aşiretler yaşamıştır. Tarım bölgesi olan Adana 19.yüzyıl başlarında Pamuk üretim merkezi olmuştur. 19.yüzyılda gelişmeye başlayan ve 1855 de ilk hastane, 1864 de ilk Çırçır fabrikası, 1889 da Ziraat Bankası şubesi, 1894 de Türkiye’deki ilk Ticaret Odası kurulmuş olan Adana’nın sosyal, kültürel, sanatsal yapısında Türkmen ve Yörük aşiretleri hala önemli bir yer almaktadır.
Words, you won’t say
Authors: Назаров В.Б. 
Published: August 2020

Повседневная жизнь советского прошлого рождала культурные коды и поведенческие стереотипы, которые вызывают сегодня не только ностальгические воспоминания людей, рожденных в СССР, но и заслуженный интерес новых поколений, все более увлекающихся антропологией советскости.
Everyday life of the Soviet past brought into the world cultural codes and behavioral stereotypes, which today evoke not only nostalgic memories of people born in the USSR, but also the time-honored interest of new generations, who are are attracted by the anthropology of Sovietism.
Mollanepes: magic symphony of love
Authors: Оразклычев Д.Я. 
Published: August 2020

Главное творение туркменского поэта Молланепеса «Сказание о Зохре и Тахире» могло бы стать святым писанием новой религии – религии любви. В другой своей поэме «Я пришел в этот мир» Молланепес говорит о Создателе и раскрывает свою концепцию любви, которая является главной темой жизни человека.
The main creation of the Turkmen poet Mollanepes «Legend of Zohra and Tahir» could become the Holy Scripture of a new religion, the religion of love. In his other poem, «I came to this world», Mollanepes talks about the Creator and reveals his concept of love, which is the main theme of human life.