bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESIKO DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA ANAK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN JO. UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Ayuna Putri Sherly , Singadimedja Holyness N 
Published: July 2020

<p>Every child has the right to survival, growth and development and is entitled to protection from violence and discrimination as provided for in the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia. A child is a person who is not yet 18 years old, including a child who still in the womb. The legal issues raised in this study are: what is the risk for underage child labor according to positive laws in Indonesia?; and how children’s rights and legal protections for child labor are based on Law no. 13 of 2003 on Manpower and Law no. 35 Year 2014 on Child Protection? This research is normative juridical research with analytical descriptive and qualitative descriptive research specification. This is a Library Research by using secondary data. Some factors that can prevent children to work are: social institutions (custom rules in hereditary societies); weak business that is impossible to work in it or because of the high level of welfare; public view; Education related to the exam season, scholarships, school rules and working hours coinciding with school hours; and the attitude and prohibition of work from parents. Child labor reduction program and children’s opinion are crucial to local potential as a resource of action and community’s responsibility to participate. The program should involve all institutions related to the causal factors and carried out with good coordination because the problems of child labor and its emerging protection are interrelated and strengthen each other.</p>
PENGATURAN PERIZINAN TOKO SWALAYAN SEBAGAI POTENSI PENDUKUNG KEPARIWISATAAN DI BALI
Authors: Suantra I Nengah , Nurmawati Made , Suka Asih K TUS Desyanti 
Published: July 2020

In Bali, quota of supermarkets are exceed and many are unlicensed. The purposes of this normative legal research are to analyze the issuance of the licenses and the existence of the illegal supermarkets. Research on the primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials are using statutory approach and conceptual approach. The legal materials are includes interview with the authority in the Law and Human Rights department, Trade Department, and Tourism Department in Kabupaten Tabanan, Badung, Klungkung and Kota Denpasar; inventoried, identified, interpreted, then presented in analytically descriptive. The regulation of supermarkets performed with local regulation, regent or mayor regulation, and mayor decree. However there are areas which have no regulation for supermarkets. The unlicensed supermarkets are more than the licensed supermarket. The unlicensed supermarkets allowed to operate the business because the licenses are in process, do not turn off businesses, and do not increase unemployment. However, it is developed, and who is disobey provided a written warning, some even close. Supermarkets are strongly support tourism because it is easy to find, easy to get the goods needed with more guaranteed quality, shop comfortably, safely and have certainty of price. The regulation of supermarkets are more precise with local regulation.
Caracterização dos acidentes de trabalho notificados de 2009 a 2018 em Franca-SP
Authors: Do Prado Felipe Mauri , Filho Elton Batista de Souza , Mazer Tarcila de Almeida Santos Machado 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Analisar e caracterizar os acidentes de trabalho notificados no Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador (CEREST) de Franca-SP. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e transversal, com abordagem quantitativa de 63.438 casos de acidentes de trabalho notificados no período de 2009 a 2018 no CEREST de Franca-SP. O referido CEREST atende Franca e mais 21 municípios. Acerca da caracterização dos acidentes, as variáveis utilizadas foram: tipo, agente causador, gravidade da lesão, parte do corpo acometida, setor produtivo, gênero e idade. A partir dos resultados foi realizada análise crítica. Resultados: A maioria dos acidentes registrados no estudo foram típicos, ocasionados por agentes mecânicos, classificados como leves e que acometiam as mãos. O setor de serviços e indústrias são locais importantes desses acidentes. Em relação ao perfil das vítimas, encontrou-se que homens de 22 a 39 anos estão mais suscetíveis aos acidentes. Variações durante a série histórica estudada foram encontradas principalmente no que tange ao setor produtivo. Conclusão: Uma adequada avaliação situacional dos acidentes ocupacionais da região de Franca pode embasar uma posterior implementação de estratégias preventivas.
Índices de estresse do trabalhador de saúde mental
Authors: Bonaldo Pedro Martini , Portela Carlos Eduardo 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo mensurar o nível de estresse do trabalhador de saúde mental. Sendo seus objetivos específicos: Interpretar e avaliar os indicadores de saúde mental e depressão dos trabalhadores de saúde mental e articular os dados presentes nos três instrumentos para uma maior compreensão do sujeito. Métodos: A pesquisa aconteceu em um hospital psiquiátrico do Distrito Federal e envolveu 10 profissionais da saúde. Os instrumentos aplicados foram os Inventário de sintomas de stress para adultos de Lipp (ISSL), Escala de depressão de Beck (BDI) e Questionário de Saúde Geral de Goldberg (QSG). Resultados: Os resultados mostram que 70% desta amostra já se encontrava em uma fase avançada do estresse, com uma sintomatologia física e psíquica. Os resultados mostram que dos dez sujeitos de pesquisa, dois apresentaram depressão moderada e três apresentaram depressão leve. Os outros cinco participantes embora tivessem sintomas depressivos não foi suficiente para caracterizar uma depressão leve ou outro quadro mais grave. Conclusão: Esses dados problematizam a necessidade de serem criadas estratégias para cuidar da saúde mental do profissional de saúde mental.
Impact of tobacco use on oxidative stress in cataract
Authors: Vaishali S Pawar  , Ajit Sontakke  
Published: July 2020

Even today, the leading cause of visual impairment is age related cataract. Among the risk factors for cataract, tobacco is one of the modifiable risk factors. Association between smoking and increased oxidative stress among cataract patients has been shown by some studies. But studies related to smokeless tobacco use are not done. The aim of the study was to estimate oxidative stress by markers like enzymatic antioxidant Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and lipid peroxiation product Malondialdehyde (MDA) in tobacco user age related cataract (ARC) subjects and compare them with tobacco nonuser age related cataract (ARC) subjects. This cross sectional study was performed in 120 subjects divided into 2 groups – 60 tobacco nonuser age related cataract subjects and 60 tobacco user age related cataract subjects. 60 tobacco user cataract subjects divided into 5 groups - tobacco smokers, tobacco chewers, tobacco mishri users, dual tobacco chewers with mishri users and dual smokers with smokeless tobacco users. Oxidative stress was assessed by estimation of erythrocytic SOD and serum MDA. The study showed that in tobacco user group age of cataract patients was significantly less than tobacco nonuser cataract patients (P<0.05). Serum MDA levels were significantly high and erythrocytic SOD levels were significantly low in tobacco user cataract patients than tobacco nonuser cataract patients (P<0.001). Nuclear cataract was significantly more in tobacco user group (P<0.05). On comparison of subtypes of cataract in tobacco user subgroup, no significant difference was found. These results suggested that age related Cataract occurs at an earlier age in tobacco users due to increased oxidative stress. Also nuclear cataract was significantly associated with tobacco use.
Study Of Clinically Manifested Congenital Malformations In Live Births
Authors: Poojan Patel  , Potdar D B  
Published: July 2020

Cross-sectional study in 4786 live births prospective study of surviving infants born scope and clinical manifestations of congenital malformations. It was noted that a total of 4786 live births, the number of infants with a congenital malformation of 100 stillbirths, infant mortality and child morbidity are significantly detected by the abnormal impact. The number of infant birth defects, due to the advanced diagnostic technology, especially the increase USG prenatal and neonatal period. In the current study, 2753 (57.5%) and 2033 (42.5%), male and female fertility. Congenital male fertility in the baby was observed to be relatively high (68) as compared to comparative female (32) cases, as per the chi-square test (p<0.05). For a prevalence of 27 babies (27 percent), in our study, congenital abnormalities, though 2 instances (2 percent) of low birth weights, 9 (9 percent) of the children were very low birth weights and 16 (27.5 percent), of the normal birth weight.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Penerima Beasiswa Kurang Mampu Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Setiyowati Agustina , Ramadhani Latifah Ayu , Amin Moh Khoirul 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak—SMA Masehi 2 PSAK Semarang merupakan instansi pendidikan sekolah menengah atas swasta yang bergerak di bidang kesiswaan yang menyediakan beberapa program beasiswa, salah satunya yaitu program beasiswa kurang mampu dengan memanfaatkan KIP (Kartu Indonesia Pintar). Selama ini bagian kesiswaan sering mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan siswa yang layak mendapatkan beasiswa dan terkesan subjektif dalam penilaiannya tanpa mempertimbangkan persyaratan yang lain sehingga muncul ketidakmerataan dalam pemberian beasiswa. Dipilihnya Profile Matching sebagai metode dalam pembuatan sistem karena memiliki nilai profil yang serupa dengan standar penerima beasiswa dan memungkinkan di banguun sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Profile Matching yang memiliki kriteria seperti kartu KIP, nilai siswa, penghasilan orang tua, ekstrakurikuler, dan prestasi. Kata Kunci—Beasiswa, Profile Matching, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
النص القرآني بين إشكالية الفهم ودلالة النص
Authors: Awad Ragab Ibrahim Ahmed , Alawadi El Sayed Mohamed Salem 
Published: July 2020

النص القرآني نص رباني مقدس، جاء لبيان مراد الله من عباده، وكان النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم- السبيل الوحيد لبيان ما استُشكل على المسلمين في فهم ألفاظه ومعانيه، ثم رصيد لغوي أصيل يمتلكه المسلمون وقتئذٍ. بيد أن الأمر أصبح عسرا، والطريق إلى فهم مراد القرآن أصبحت غير مُعبَّدةٍ على الرغم من أن الله جعل القرآن ميسرا للذكر. والسبب في هذا الإعسار وفاة النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم- من جهة، ثم البون الزمني الشاسع بين وقت نزول القرآن وبداية عصر التدوين الذي قارب قرنين من الزمان تغيرت فيهما اللغة واتسعت مدلولاتها وبعدت غير قليل عن الفصحى المتمكنة.
The Roots of Ethno-Political Mobilization in Nagorno-Karabakh
Authors: Hoch Tomáš 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The current conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh began in the second half of the 1980s, but its roots are deeper, reaching back at least to the first quarter of the 20th century. The aim of this article is to place these problematic aspects of mutual Armenian-Azerbaijani relations in their historical context and to link them with the current conflict. This article also identifies the factors that underlay the initial stages of the conflict and its subsequent escalation. The ethno-political mobilization of Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh, but subsequently also of Armenians in the Armenian SSR and Azerbaijanis in the Azerbaijan SSR, was driven by specific conditions that emerged during the collapse of the Soviet state. The gradual ethno-political mobilization in both union republics, as well as in Nagorno-Karabakh itself, was a by-product of Soviet nationality policy, and was enabled by the policy of glasnost. This article identifies the following key factors that created suitable conditions for the escalation of the conflict: Armenians’ dissatisfaction with the autonomous status of Nagorno-Karabakh within Azerbaijan (fueled by the perception of numerous historic injustices), the legal and social chaos brought by the disintegration of the USSR, and the political and economic weakness of the newly emerging states.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK TUJUAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Sulastiningsih Sulastiningsih , Alboneh Zaenab 
Published: July 2020

This research aims to analyze the influence of budgetary goal characteristics of participation, clarity, feedback and difficulity on the government performance accountability Sleman district. The number of samples used in the study as many as 98 respondents. Data collection is carried out by the methods of questionnaire. The results of the questionnaires were processed using SPSS Statisctics 18. The results show that budgetary participation and budgetary goal clarity have positive effect on the government performance accountability Sleman district. Meanwhile, the results of budgetary goal difficulity were found that have no effect on the government performance accountability leman district.
Pengetahuan Pasien Yang Menggunakan Terapi Komplementer Obat Tradisional Tentang Perawatan Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Pejeruk Tahun 2019
Authors: Sumartini Ni Putu , Purnamawati Dewi , Sumiati Ni Ketut 
Published: July 2020

Hipertensi adalah keadaan meningkatnya tekanan darah melebihi nilai normal. Data yang diperoleh dari National Center of Health Statistics (NCHC, 2017), prevalensi hipertensi pada penduduk umur ≥18 tahun di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2015-2016 sebesar 29,0%, dengan penyebab yang tidak diketahui sekitar 90-95% kasus. Suranti (2017) memperkirakan kenaikan kasus hipertensi sekitar 80% terutama terjadi di negara berkembang dan pada tahun 2025 menjadi 1,15 milyar jika dibandingkan 639 juta kasus di tahun 2000 (Ardiansyah, 2012). Salah satu upaya yang sudah dilakukan pemerintah yaitu melalui edukasi yang lebih intensif tentang pentingnya perawatan hipertensi dengan pengobatan tradisional melalui program, “Jamu Expo”. Pada kegiatan pelayanan jamu, peserta program terapi komplementer ini dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan terlebih dahulu disertai dengan konsultasi kesehatan, pemberian pendidikan kesehatan (penkes) dan cara menerapkan terapi komplementer obat tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengetahuan pasien yang menggunakan terapi komplementer obat tradisional tentang perawatan hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian merupakan pasien hipertensi yang menjalani terapi komplementer obat tradisional sejumlah 33 responden di Puskesmas Pejeruk. Sampling dengan tehnik non probability sampling yaitu total sampling. Pengambilan data pengetahuan responden tentang perawatan hipertensi menggunakan lembar kuesioner dengan wawancara langsung. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebesar 57,6%; responden yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup 36,4% dan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang 6,1 %. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan sebagian responden yaitu pasien hipertensi yang menggunakan terapi komplementer obat tradisional, tentang perawatan hipertensi termasuk dalam kategori baik. Saran bagi puskesmas Pejeruk untuk tetap mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pendidikan kepada masyarakat tentang perawatan hipertensi dan pencegahan penyakit sedini mungkin, melalui penyuluhan pada posyandu, internet dan media leafet, booklet dan flyer.
EFFECT OF SOME RADIO CLIMATIC FACTORS ON DIGITAL TERRESTRIAL TELEVISION SIGNAL IN A SAHEL SAVANNAH CITY OF NIGERIA
Authors: Akinbolati Akinsanmi , Ajewole Moses Oludare 
Published: July 2020

This study investigates the effect of some radio climatic factors on the Received Signal Strength (RSS) of a Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcast Station (DTTBS) in Katsina City, Nigeria. The RSS was measured at intervals along selected routes around the station using a digital signal strength meter. GPS receiver was used to log the line of sight, geographic coordinates and heights of data points from the station. The atmospheric pressure, temperature and humidity corresponding to data points were concurrently measured using a compact weather station whereas the corresponding surface radio refractivity (Ns) values were computed. Data were collected during dry and wet season months’ in the year 2017. Results shown that, Ns is inversely proportional to RSS irrespective of routes and seasons with correlation coefficients of -0.51 and -0.57 during dry and wet season months respectively. Higher mean value of, 358.50 (N-units) was deduced during wet compared to the dry season months of 301.20 (N-units). Average atmospheric pressure of 951.92 and 949.61 (hPa) and as well as humidity values of 32.25 and 77.93 %RH were deduced during dry and wet season months’ respectively. Findings also show that pressure is inversely proportional to RSS. The overall effects of pressure, temperature and humidity on RSS is better understood using the effect of Ns since the latter is derived from those parameters. This study concludes that the specified radio climatic factors have attenuation effect on UHF signal and should be put into consideration when planning link’s design and power budgets on the UHF band.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERISATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL STUDIES OF MIXED LIGANDS METAL (II) COMPLEXES OF SULFAMETHOXAZOLE AND N,N- DONORS HETEROCYCLES
Authors: Eugene-Osoikhia (Nee Adebesin) Tunmise T , Aleem A.O , Ayeni F 
Published: July 2020

Two mixed ligands of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) with N,N donor heterocycles: 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy) metal complexes having the composition [M(SMX)(phen)X].nH2O and [M(SMX)(bipy)X].nH2O (where M = Zn(II) , Co(II) , Fe (II), Mn (II),Cu(II) ; X = SO4/Cl2) have been synthesised and characterised by physicochemical methods based on their solubility , metal analysis, infrared and UV-Visible techniques. Infrared spectra data showed SMX as a bidentate ligand coordinating to the metals through the N atom of the sulfonamide group ((3195-3030cm-1) and oxygen atom of the sulfonyl moiety (1158-1103 cm-1) while the heterocycles also bonded as bidentate ligands through their diimine nitrogen atoms (1606-1423 cm-1). The electronic spectra data indicated that all the metal(II) complexes were monomeric and octahedral. The in-vitro antimicrobial studies of these complexes and their ligands against environmental strains of microorganisms: Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans showed that SMX-phen metal complexes [M(SMX)(phen)X].nH2O are better heterocycle with zone of inhibition in the range 28-10mm to combine with SMX for the enhancement of its antimicrobial spectrum this may be due to their more extensive aromatic ring system which gave better lipophilicity, hence aided cell membrane penetration and promoted hostile intracellular interactions leading to death of microoganisms.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH COMMON MENTAL DISORDERS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN SUMAILA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KANO STATE
Authors: Haddad M. M. , Ojukwu A. I. , Mansur B. Y. , Yunusa U. , Umar B. L. , Bilkisu U. B. , Murtala H. H. , Muhammad U. I. 
Published: July 2020

The study was conducted to evaluate the factors associated with common mental disorders among women of reproductive age in Sumaila Local Government Area of Kano state. Cross-sectional descriptive design was used. A total of 163 women were recruited for the study using multi-stage sampling technique. A close-ended structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data collected were organized and analyzed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 and results were presented using frequency distribution and percentages, and mean±standard deviation. Chi-square analysis was used to test for association between factors associated with and development of common mental disorders at 5% level of significant within 95% confidence interval. Findings from the study revealed that 28.4% of the respondents had Common Mental Disorders, awareness of the respondents were low as most of them believed that demonic possession (73.5%) and witchcraft (58.6%) were the causes of mental illness. Significant association was found between factors associated with common mental disorders and age at first marriage (χ2=3.395, p=0.048) and low social integration (χ2=5.414, p=0.020), of the women. The study concluded that common mental disorders in rural communities are mostly related to age at first marriage It is recommended that mental health personnel should conduct advocacy to traditional and religious leaders, also the male parents in rural areas on the influence of early marriage on mental disorders and clear their misconceptions on its causes, for early prevention and improved mental health seeking behaviour.
RADIOLOGICAL HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT AT ASHAKA CEMENT COMPANY, GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Abba Habu Tela , Babakura Abbas 
Published: July 2020

Enhanced natural radioactivity due human activities can be harmful to the environment and human health depending on the amount of exposure. A sensitive gamma spectrometry system consisting of 7.6cm x 7.6cm Nal(Tl) scintillation detector coupled with Canberra series 10 plus multichannel analyzer was used to determine the radioactivity concentration of natural radionuclides 232Th, 238U, and 40K in soil samples collected from the five communities around Ashaka Cement Company. The results obtained showed that the radionuclides are present in the soil samples in varying concentrations ranging from 11.36 Bq kg−1 measured in Badabdi to 98.06 Bq kg−1 in Ashaka Cement for 238U, from 13.21 Bq kg−1 in Jajami to 44.36 Bq kg−1 in Ashaka Cement for 232Th and from 65.50 Bq kg−1 in Gwangila to 415.62 Bq kg−1 in Julgwal Barkono for 40K. Absorb dose rate and annual effective dose rate due to these radionuclides are in the range 36 nGy h−1 in Badabdi to 50 nGy h−1 in Ashaka Cement and 0.132 mSv to 0.194 mSv in Badabdi and Ashaka Cement, respectively. These results are within global limits recommended by UNSCEAR. Therefore, the environmental matrices around the factory could be used without any restrictions
REMOVAL OF LEAD (Pb2+) IONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY ADSORPTION USING SUGARCANE BAGASSE ACTIVATED CARBON COATED WITH MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Muhammad Abdullahi , Sati S. Y. , Usman A. H. 
Published: July 2020

An experiment to remove lead (II) ions through adsorption from its aqueous solution using Sugarcane Bagasse Activated carbon (SBAC) was carried out. As one of the ways employ to reduce the high cost of treatment of industrial effluents. Agricultural wastes could be considered as suitable material for the production of Activated Carbon due it high carbon contents, environmentally friendly and low cost of production. In this work, activated carbon was produced by chemical activation with sulphuric acid (H2SO4) of sugarcane bagasse materials. It was then coated with magnetic nanoparticle (Fe3O4) prepared by chemical precipitation of Fe2+ and Fe3+ salt from aqueous solution and tested for its efficiency as an adsorbent for the removal of Lead(II) ion from aqueous solution .The surface morphology, structural and functional groups present were investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Shift and disappearance of some adsorption bands in the sugarcane bagasse activated carbon coated with magnetic nanoparticles testify the formation of the composite. Optical properties were determined using UV Vis spectroscopy shows a wavelength ( of 400nm. Adsorption parameters such as effect of pH, contact time, initial concentration of Lead ion and adsorbent dosage were studied. Neutral medium was the optimum pH condition needed for the removal of lead with the percentage removal efficiency of 91%. It was found to be highly efficient at 0.4g of the dosage and at contact time of 60 minutes. This sugarcane bagasse is useful in adsorbing heavy metal in an aqueous solution