KAJIAN PENAWARAN KELAPA UNTUK MEMENUHI PERMINTAAN INDUSTRI MINYAK KELAPA DAN INDUSTRI MAKANAN-MINUMAN (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Riau)
Authors: DAMANIK SABARMAN 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK<br />Penelitian dengan kajian penawaran kelapa untuk memenuhi<br />permintaan industri minyak kelapa dan industri makanan dan minuman<br />telah dilakukan di Desa Sei Ara, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Riau sejak<br />Februari 2005 sampai dengan Juli 2006. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan<br />terhadap 90 orang petani kelapa.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat<br />keterkaitan dan elastisitas penawaran kelapa dalam memenuhi permintaan<br />industri minyak kelapa, industri makanan-minuman, industri kosmetik dan<br />rumah tangga. Model ekonometrika yang dibangun dalam studi empiris ini<br />telah mampu menjelaskan perilaku penawaran kelapa dan permintaan kelapa<br />untuk industri minyak kelapa, industri makanan-minuman, industri kosmetik dan<br />permintaan rumah tangga. Perilaku perkembangan areal kelapa pada ke-tiga<br />perkebunan (Rakyat, BUMN dan Swasta Besar) menunjukkan respon yang<br />elastis terhadap harga kompetitornya. Respon produktivitas kelapa menunjuk-<br />kan sangat tidak elastis terhadap harga komoditasnya, termasuk kompetitor-<br />nya, serta harga pasar ekspor. Namun demikian peubah-peubah harga cukup<br />signifikan untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap respon produktivitas kelapa.<br />Permintaan kelapa untuk industri minyak kelapa, industri makanan, industri<br />kosmetik dan rumah tangga sangat respon terhadap perubahan harga komoditas<br />kelapa dan harga substitusi minyak sawit.<br />Kata kunci : Kelapa, Cocos nucifera L., ekonometrika, minyak kelapa,<br />penawaran, harga, Riau<br />ABSTRACT<br />Study of coconut supply for some industries including coconut<br />oil, food and beverage industry<br />The study of coconut supply for some industries including coconut<br />oil, food and beverages industry was conducted from February 2005 to<br />July 2005 in Sei Ara Village, Indragiri Hilir District, Riau Province. The<br />primary data were collected through the interviews of 90 coconut<br />farmers.The objective of the research was to find out the linkage and<br />coconut supply elasticity in demand for some industry coconut oil, food<br />and beverage industry, cosmetic and household. The result research<br />through economic analysis of 10 structural equations and 7 identity<br />equations were shown. Econometrics model that was established in the<br />empiric study enable to give explanation on coconut supply and demand<br />pattern for some industries such as coconut oil, food and-beverage<br />industry, cosmetics and household demand. Development pattern for<br />coconut area on the three plantations (public, BUMN and private) shows<br />elastic responds on their competitor's price. Coconut productivity response<br />shows very inelastic on the price, including the competitor and export<br />market price. Nevertheless, variables of price sufficient enough to use as<br />indicator of the effect on coconut productivity respond. Coconut supply for<br />some industries including coconut oil, food-and beverages industry,<br />cosmetics and household industries show high respond on the exchange of<br />coconut price and indirect substitution price (oil palm).<br />Key words: Coconut, Cocos nucifera L., econometric, coconut oil,<br />supply, price, Riau