bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia
Authors: de Krijger Ronald R. , Tischler Arthur S. , Asa Sylvia L. , Lack Ernest E. , Volante Marco 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The tumors that arise in the adrenals and extra-adrenal paraganglia are not only structurally and hormonally complex, they are also intriguing at the molecular level, where many are recognized as components and harbingers of familial genetic tumor syndromes encompassing a variety of mutations affecting diverse signaling pathways. Building on the foundation laid by the fourth series volume, this fifth series ARP Fascicle summarizes and illustrates the large body of knowledge in this field to provide a comprehensive reference for the clinical, biochemical, radiologic, histologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular features of the various tumors and tumor-like conditions that affect the adrenals and extra-adrenal paraganglia.
The Effect of Lighting on Sleep Quality in The Elderly in Sidodadi Village
Authors: Hendrik Probo Sasongko  , Febrika Devi Nanda  
Published: December 2024

Sleep disorders in the elderly are a problem that can affect overall health. The lighting factor during sleep is thought to influence sleep quality through inhibiting melatonin production and disrupting circadian rhythms. This research used a cross-sectional design with a total sampling of 44 elderly respondents in Sidodadi Village, Banyuwangi. The independent variable is lighting (bright, dim, dark), while the dependent variable is sleep quality. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test. Most respondents slept in darkness (52.4%), and the majority had good sleep quality (83.3%). However, the results of the chi-square test showed that there was no significant relationship between lighting and sleep quality (p-value = 0.066). This research concludes that lighting does not have a statistically significant relationship with the sleep quality of the elderly in Sidodadi Village. Further research is needed to consider other variables that may influence sleep quality in older adults.
Predicting Housing Sale Prices Using Machine Learning with Various Data Split Ratios
Authors: Azam Awais , Haque Alimul , Rai Sakshi Rai 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Recent advancements in technology and data analytics have propelled the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), which are now central to various industries. These technologies have become essential tools in many sectors, especially in predictive modeling for asset pricing.Objective: From stock markets and rental properties to real estate and second-hand goods, AI and ML algorithms are widely applied to estimate values, optimize pricing strategies, and forecast market trends. Method: By analyzing vast amounts of data, these tools enable more accurate predictions and informed decision-making, revolutionizing traditional approaches to pricing and valuation. In this study, the primary goal is to achieve the most accurate price prediction for houses or apartments by experimenting with different data split ratios.Result: RMSE (House Price) 188965.28 is acceptable as best average price for houses. Conclusions: The value of RMSE of this model are relatively low and also the value Squared Correlation is 64% which is above the threshold of 50%, so the predicted price of this model is seems appropriate, so I have presented this model and its predicted house price as final acceptable value for my research outcome
Análise documental das disciplinas do eixo transversal de um Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Coletiva no estado do Paraná
Authors: Souza Campos Francielly , Damaris Beraldi Godoy Leite  , Fabiana Paizany Paz  , Mônica Kloster  
Published: December 2024

As Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde (RMS) foram criadas com objetivo de estimular práticas que respondam às demandas do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), constituindo espaços para o desenvolvimento de ações de Educação Permanente em Saúde. Desse modo, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar a matriz curricular de um Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Coletiva, em relação ao eixo transversal do Programa e relacionar com o cenário de atuação dos residentes. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, do tipo documental, realizado no ano de 2023. Foram identificadas treze disciplinas do eixo transversal, totalizando 192 horas em atividades teóricas ou teórico-prática e vinte cenários de atuação dos residentes. Encontrou-se coerência entre a ementa e a prática dos profissionais. Entende-se que Residência Multiprofissional deve ser construída em interface com as diversas áreas da saúde, e assim sendo, a matriz do referido programa atende ao solicitado pela resolução e as necessidades dos residentes.
COLONIALIDADE DO SER
Authors: Sampaio Erick de Brito , Alves Rozane Alonso , Aguiar José Vicente Souza 
Published: December 2024

Desfazer saberes exige revisitar nas origens a epistême, ou conjunto epistêmico que se pretende subverter, desconstruir e ressignificar identificando o modo que estes foram instituídos e em qual, ou quais, pontos da História, foram impostos e sobre quais circunstâncias. Dentre estes saberes estão as colonialidades praticadas pelas potências europeias nas Américas, onde enfatizamos que o processo colonizador não restringiu as práticas econômicas e políticas, onde nitidamente os povos originários sofreram o que podemos chamar de colonialidade do ser. Os povos milenares aqui presentes desenvolveram culturalidade, religiosidade e sistemas políticos e sociais complexos e apesar de possuírem todas essas características que constituíam suas identidades e modos de vida, sofreram um processo de redução etnocêntrica, em que a ótica europeia em vários momentos promoveu o desrespeito e agressões. Este trabalho objetivou identificar elementos que carecem ser descontruídos presentes no discurso e herança desta mentalidade analisando um dos dispositivos normativos implementados pela coroa portuguesa que foi o “Diretório dos Índios” também conhecido como “Diretório Pombalino” que em linhas gerais previa a “civilização do gentio” o que já permite delinear como os povos originários eram situados pelo Estado português em seu “projeto” de inserção desta região na dinâmica social e econômica euro mercantil.
Đặc điểm điện tâm đồ ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp có blốc nhánh trái hoàn toàn
Authors: Trần Song Giang , Bùi Văn Thường , Hà Thị Huê 
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm điện tâm đồ ở bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán nhồi máu cơ tim cấp có kèm theo blốc nhánh trái hoàn toàn.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có đối chứng hồi cứu và tiến cứu bao gồm 95 bệnh nhân có blốc nhánh trái hoàn toàn đến khám và điều trị tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam- Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 7/2020- tháng 7/2021.
Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình trong nhóm nghiên cứu là 68,12 ± 12,33. Trong đó độ tuổi ớ nhóm có NMCTC lớn hơn so với nhóm không có NMCT, p<0,05. Tỷ lệ ST chênh lên ở ít nhất 1 chuyển đạo ở nhóm NMCTC là 73,17%, với giá trị trung bình đoạn ST chênh lên 0,82 ± 0,03 mm. Tỷ lệ ST chênh lên ≥1mm đồng hướng với QRS là 4,86% trong nhóm NMCT cấp, chủ yếu ở vùng chuyển đạo D2, D3, aVF và vùng chuyển đạo D1, aVL, V5, V6. Tiêu chuẩn Sgarbossa có độ đặc hiệu trong chẩn đoán cao. Trong các tiêu chuẩn được sử dụng, tiêu chuẩn Smith II (Sgarbossa ≥ 2 điểm) có tỉ số khả dĩ chẩn đoán dương cao nhất (18,44). Khi kết hợp các tiêu chuẩn Sgarbossa hay Smith với dấu hiệu Chapman giúp cải thiện độ nhạy trong chẩn đoán, nhưng làm giảm độ đặc hiệu cũng như tỉ số khả dĩ chẩn đoán dương.
Kết luận: Sử dụng các tiêu chuẩn như Sgarbossa, Smith hay Chapman giúp cải thiện khả năng chẩn đoán nhồi máu cơ tim ở các bệnh nhân có blốc nhánh trái tuy nhiên độ nhạy của các tiêu chuẩn này còn hạn chế.
Issid planthoppers from Bach Ma and Phong Dien in Central Vietnam. I. Tribe Parahiraciini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae)
Authors: Constant Jérôme , Pham Hong Thai 
Published: December 2024

Eight species of Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) belonging to the tribe Parahiraciini, were collected in recent years in Bach Ma National Park and Phong Dien District in Thừa Thiên-Huế Province in Central Vietnam. A new genus Cyclopissus gen. nov. is erected to accommodate a new species Cyclopissus corticalis gen. et sp. nov. from Bach Ma National Park. Three new species of the genus Flavina Stål, 1861 are described: F. bachmana sp. nov. from Bach Ma National Park and Da Krong Nature Reserve (Quang Tri Province), and F. lami sp. nov. and F. quangi sp. nov. from Bach Ma. Two new species of the genus Pseudochoutagus Che, Zhang &#38; Wang, 2011 are described: Ps. lindae sp. nov. from Bach Ma and Ps. trungi sp. nov. from Phong Dien. One new species of the genus Pusulissus Bourgoin &#38; Wang, 2020, Pu. bachmaensis sp. nov., is described from Bach Ma. Gelastyrella litaoensis Yang, 1994 is recorded from Quang Tri and Thừa Thiên- Huế provinces in Central Vietnam and from Thanh Hoa and Ninh Binh provinces in North Vietnam, for the first time. These eight species represent the first records of the family Issidae for Thừa Thiên-Huế Province and hence, the Vietnamese fauna now counts 58 species in 13 genera. An identification key to the Vietnamese genera of Parahiraciini is given.
QUALITY MARKERS FOR WATER FROM VENDING MACHINES AND SPRINGS
Authors: Tsvetkov Alexander S. , Buymova Svetlana A. , Bubnov Andrey G. 
Published: December 2024

It is known that the quality of drinking water has a strong impact on the health of modern people. This largely depends on the chemical and microbiological composition of the water consumed. At present, there is no established list of marker indicators to enable conclusions to be drawn about the safety of drinking water from a range of different sources in a minimum timeframe. The paper presents the results of chemical and microbiological analysis of water samples from vending machines of various brands and springs located in the city of Ivanovo and the Ivanovo region. The results show the non-compliance of these types of water with established standards for the period of study under consideration. In the course of identifying marker substances based on the data obtained, regression and correlation analyzes were carried out to characterize the chemical composition of water from the proposed sources. Processing of the obtained dependencies of the content of a particular pollutant on time for springs was carried out by polynomials of the 8th and 9th orders, and for vending machines - by polynomials of the 3rd and 4th orders. Trend equations for these dependencies were also obtained. Conclusions are drawn about the possibility of using the statistical processing methods under consideration, the presence or absence of a stochastic relationship between all analyzed components is determined, a list of indicators is presented, between which it is possible to trace the interdependence of content in the types of water under consideration. The list of chemical substances that can be considered as marker indicators for water from water mats and springs is given, as well as the maximum permissible concentrations of the proposed substances.
For citation:
Tsvetkov A.S., Buymova S.A., Bubnov A.G. Quality markers for water from vending machines and springs. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 12. P. 113-122. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246712.7059.
ЧИ Є МАЙБУТНЄ В НАУКОВИХ ЖУРНАЛІВ? ЗМІНИ, ВИКЛИКИ Й ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ В АКАДЕМІЧНОМУ ВИДАВНИЦТВІ
Authors: Ярошенко Тетяна , Ярошенко Олександра 
Published: December 2024

Сучасний ландшафт наукової комунікації повсякчас змінюється, створюючи як виклики, так і можливості для дослідників, видавців та установ. Перевірена століттями журнальна модель наукової комунікації, «золотим стандартом» якої є контроль за якістю через експертне рецензування, у нинішній час зазнає динамічної трансформації, спричиненої технологічним прогресом і викликами відкритої науки та відкритих досліджень, розвитком цифрового середовищата науково-орієнтованих пошукових систем (Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Dimensions, BASE, Open Alexa та ін.), застосуванням інструментів штучного інтелекту тощо. Метою статті є огляд основних недоліків традиційної моделі наукового видавництва та основних тенденцій, що становлять нову дослідницьку культуру поширення та відтворення нових знань у межах парадигми відкритого доступу та відкритої науки; узагальнення відповідного міжнародного досвіду та пропозиції його використання для трансформації академічного видавництва в Україні.Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на застосуванні сукупності загальнонаукових методів узагальнення й аналізу, синтезу й прогнозування та спеціальних бібліотекознавчих методів, що дало змогу досягти проголошеної мети.Основні результати й висновки стосуються основних тенденцій сучасної наукової комунікації та академічного видавництва, зокрема відкритого доступу та відкритої науки, зростання культури препринтів і «збагачених» даними публікацій, швидких і (або) мікропублікацій, відкритого і постпублікаційного рецензування, розвитку інноваційних платформ спільної дослідницької роботи, переходу від журнально- до статейно-орієнтованої моделі пошуку інформації, впливу технологій штучного інтелекту, врахування альтернативних метрик (на додаток до цитування) для вимірю-вання впливу дослідження тощо. Враховувати нові тенденції важливо для всіх зацікавлених сторін академічного видавництва: дослідників, видавців, редколегій журналів, наукових інституцій, бібліотек.
بررسی تداوی سرطان معده توسط انرژی ذرات تعجیل‌یافته در تعجیل‌دهنده‌های هسته‌یی
Authors: عزیزی نورمحمد , محمدی زمان 
Published: December 2024

تعجیل­‌دهنده ذرات، وسیله­‌یی برای افزایش انرژی حرکی ذرات چارج‌دار از قبیل، الکترون­‌ها، پروتون‌­ها، ذرات الفا و دیگر آیون­‌های سنگین است. در این مقاله‌ی مروری-­مقایسوی سعی شده است که تداوی سرطان معده توسط انرژی ذرات تعجیل‌یافته در تعجیل‌­دهنده‌های هسته‌­یی مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. ابتدا تعجیل­‌دهنده‌های هسته­‌یی معرفی شده اند، بعد از آن اشعه­‌ها و انرژی­‌های مورد استفاده در تداوی سرطان معده، تعجیل‌دهنده‌­های مورد استفاده در تداوی سرطان معده و مقایسه انرژی‌­های ذرات تعجیل‌یافته در تداوی سرطان معده مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. یافته‌های این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که بهترین تعجیل‌­دهنده برای تداوی سرطان معده لینک، بهترین روش TOMO و محدوده‌ی انرژی (6-25) می‌باشد. به دلیل این‌که استفاده از روش TOMO عوارض جانبی کمتر داشته و تداوی به‌شکل سریع صورت می‌گیرد، نتیجه‌بخش بوده و سازگاری بیشتر با حجرات اطراف تومور سرطانی را دارد.
بررسی حرارت ناپایدار و غیرخطی یک جسم کروی که در یک مایع چسپناک با سرعت زاویه‌ای ثابت می‌چرخد
Authors: ابتکار سیدسرور 
Published: December 2024

در این مقاله، هدف ثابت ساختن چرخش ثابت یک توپ در یک مایع چسپناک با سرعت زاویه‌ی ثابت است؛ چون برای تمام سیستم‌های چرخشی که بی‌ثباتی حرارت نسبت به چسپناکی را نشان می‌دهد حایز اهمیت است. بعد از تحقیقات مروری به‌شکل تیوریک دریافتیم که افزایش درجه حرارت سطح جسم در مرز تماس با یک پروسه هدایت حرارتی، غیرثابت بوده و منجر به افزایش خود بخودی درجه حرارت می‌شود. در ضمن ثابت ‌کردیم که این یک پروسه افزایش درجه حرارت غیرخطی است و از طرفی کاملاً واضح گردید که به دلیل حرکت توپ در یک محیط چسپناک در نتیجه اصطکاک، درجه حرارت سطح آن باید افزایش یابد، در نتیجه با استفاده از معادلات ناویر-استوکس و معادله حرارت غیرثابت برای ناپایداری حرارت به راحتی می‌توان فهمید که پروسه حرارت ناپایدار به‌طور قابل توجهی غیرخطی است که سرانجام، با استنباط فورمول کلی جریان‌های مایع، نتایج آن‌ها به‌صورت گرافیکی نمایش داده می‌شود.
د افغانستان پر کرنیزو پیداوارو د اورښتونو اغېزې
Authors: صافی عبدالغیاث , صافی لطف الله 
Published: December 2024

کرنیز پیداوار د هر هېواد او ټولو ژوندیو موجوداتو د ژوند کولو او پایښت لپاره اړین توکي بلل کېږي او زیانمن کېدل یې د انسانانو ژوند له لویو ننګونو سره مخامخ کوي. په تېرو څو لسیزو کې افغانستان کې د اقلیمي بدلونونو او نفوسو چټکې ودې له امله د کرنیزو پیداوارو کچه په عمومي توګه له کمښت سره مخ ده. هر کال د اورښتونو اوبه له کومې ګټې پرته د هېواد له پولو څخه بهر کېږي او ډېر ځله هېوادوال له لویو زیانونو او ناورینونو سره مخامخ کوي. که چېرته په افغانستان کې کرنیز پیداوار او اورښتونه په هراړخیزه توګه تر څېړنې لاندې ونه نیول شي؛ نو له شک پرته له دغه لږو اورښتونوڅخه اغېزمنه ګټه ترلاسه کېدلای نشي. په دې مقاله کې د افغانستان پر کرنیزو پیداوارو د اورښتونو اغېزو ته ځغلنده کتنه شوې او پر کرنیزو پيداوارو باندې د اورښتونو اغېزو د ارزونې لپاره د اورښتونو او کرنیزو پیداوارو اړوند څو کلن معلومات راټول او تر څېړنې لاندې نیول شوي او په پای کې ځانګړې موندنې او پایلې ترلاسه او د هېواد ملي ګټو د پیاوړتیا په موخه یو لړ ځانګړې سپارښتنې شوې دي.
Ungdom, selvmord og suicidal overlevelse i Heine T. Bakkeids Uten puls (2006), Oliver Lovrenskis da vi var yngre (2023) og Simon Strangers 304 dager (2021)
Authors: Moi Ruben 
Published: December 2024

Hvorfor tar ungdom livet av seg? Hvordan blir ungdomsselvmord fremstilt i samtidens ungdomslitteratur? En selvmordstekst kan i sin enkleste forstand defineres som et fiktivt litteraturverk der selvmord utgjør hovedhendelsen for den suicidale personens død eller overlevelse, og for de pårørendes opplevelse og utfordringer. Denne artikkelen analyserer hvordan ungdomsromanene Uten puls (2006) av Heine T. Bakkeid, da vi var yngre (2023) av Oliver Lovrenski og 304 dager (2021) av Simon Stranger fremstiller ulike årsakssammenhenger for selvmord og overlevelse, samt pårørendes opplevelse og betydning. Analysene av disse selvmordsungdomsromanene er i all hovedsak litterære, selv om de også drar veksler på Durkheims sosiologiske betraktninger i Selvmordet (1897), Freuds psykoanalyse og Camus’ filosofiske klassiker Myten om Sisyfos (1942).
Registration of New Bread Wheat Variety (Gutu) for Mid to Highland Altitude Wheat Producing Areas of Ethiopia
Authors: Duga Rut , Dabi Alemu , Zewdu Demeke , Sime Berhanu , Alemu Gadisa , Geleta Negash , Solomon Tafesse , Delasa Abebe , Zegaye Habtemariam , Asnake Dawit , Asefa Bayisa , Getamesay Abebe , Kasahun Cherinet , Abeyo Bekele , Badebo Ayele , Awas Geremew 
Published: December 2024

Wheat, a staple crop in Ethiopia, is constrained by biotic and abiotic stresses. Despite efforts to develop high-yielding, disease-resistant varieties, most have short agronomic life spans due to mainly yellow rust and stem rust diseases. Therefore, continuous breeding and selection are needed to identify new varieties with high yield potential, resistance to major wheat diseases, and adaptability to different climatic conditions. Thirty advanced bread wheat lines together with standard and local checks were evaluated using row-to-column design in three replications at six and nine locations during the 2021 and 2022 main seasons, respectively. Data such as days to maturity, plant height, yield, TKW, and test weight were taken. The yield data were exposed to statistical analysis. The new variety, EBW192345 (Kenya sunbird/2*Kachu/3/SWSR22T.B/2* Blouk#1//Wbll1*2/Kuruku) outyielded the standard check (Boru) and local check (Dandaá) by 25.43% and 51.9%, respectively. The new variety not only outyielded the checks, but it exhibited better resistance to yellow and stem rust diseases and had better performances in 1000 Kernel weight and test weight compared to the other treatments including the checks. Based on two years of multi-location data and performances on research plots and farmers’ fields, EBW192345 was released by the national variety release committee for commercial production in mid to highlands in Ethiopia during 2023.
Efficacy of Essential Oils against Purple Blotch of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Caused by Alternaria porri (Ellis) Cif
Authors: Pandey Sujeet , Tiwari Shashi , Srivastava Yashika 
Published: December 2024

A research trial was carried out during Rabi season, 2023-24 at the Central Research Field, Department of Plant Pathology, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology And Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different essential oils on purple blotch of garlic caused by Alternaria porri on disease intensity and yield. The trial was conducted using seven treatments viz. T1- neem oil (5%), T2- eucalyptus oil (5%), T3- clove oil (5%), T4- castor oil (5%), T5- mustard oil (5%), T6- mancozeb 75 WP (0.2%) and T0- control with each treatment replicating three times to manage the disease and also to evaluate the effect of treatments on the disease intensity and yield. . Results showed that all treatments significantly increased yield of garlic and reduced the intensity of disease. From the study of results, it was concluded that among all the treatments, the most effective in managing the disease was T6- Mancozeb (27.85%) followed by T1- Neem oil (34.76%), T3- Clove oil (37.66%), T2- Eucalyptus oil (37.83%), T4- Castor oil (39.49%) and T5- Mustard oil (40.25%) as compared to T0- Control (49.24%) and for influencing the yield was yield (t/ha.) was T6- Mancozeb (5.41) followed by T1- Neem oil (4.05), T3- Clove oil (3.83), T2- Eucalyptus oil (3.73), T4- Castor oil (3.56) and T5- Mustard oil (3.31) as compared to T0- Control (2.61).
Effect of Gamma Rays Irradiation on Seed Germination and Seedling Parameters in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: Nimbal Anisa M , Vishawakarma Anand , Rao Prabhavati N , Mokashi Malavika 
Published: December 2024

The present investigation was carried out with the aim to understand the gamma ray sensitivity of three sesame varieties viz., DS-5, DSS-9 and Swetha irradiated with ten different doses of gamma rays ie., 250Gy to 700 Gy at 50 Gy intervals. Germination percentage, root and shoot length, seedling length decreased gradually in all the three varieties compared to control which is untreated. Swetha showed a maximum reduction in germination percentage (73.0%) than DSS-9 (74.0%) and DS-5 (76.5%) at 700 Gy. At a higher dose of 700 Gy, root 1(.17 cm) in DS-5 and shoot (2.47 cm) length of seedlings in DSS-9 were greatly inhibited. Based on all the biological parameters studied, the mutagen sensitivity of DSS-9 is higher than DS-5 and Swetha. The overall considerations on M1 generation effects showed that Swetha was least sensitive to gamma rays.
What Is an Important Difference in Gait Speed in Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis?
Authors: Gilbert Abigail L. , Song Jing , Cella David , Chang Rowland W. , Dunlop Dorothy D. 
Published: January 2020

ObjectiveLittle is known regarding what difference in functional performance measures is significant in individuals with chronic medical disease. Our objective was to examine the important differences in gait speed in adults with radiographic knee osteoarthritis.MethodsFunctional performance was measured by gait speed using 20‐meter and 400‐meter walk tests performed at a self‐selected usual pace among adults with radiographic knee osteoarthritis participating in the Osteoarthritis Initiative at baseline and 2 years later. Both distribution‐based methods and anchor‐based methods were used to calculate the important differences in gait speed. Anchor‐based methods used the chair stand rate and self‐reported function to estimate gait speed differences related to physical function.ResultsWe included 2,527 participants with radiographic knee osteoarthritis. Distribution‐based important difference estimates for the 20‐meter walk ranged from 4.1 to 6.4 meters/minute and 400‐meter walk estimates ranged from 2.9 to 6.5 meters/minute. Prevalent (cross‐sectional) anchor‐based estimates for the 20‐meter walk ranged from 5.4 to 6.9 meters/minute and for the 400‐meter walk ranged from 3.0 to 6.9 meters/minute. Longitudinal anchor‐based estimates were deemed unreliable. Combining distribution‐based with prevalent anchor‐based methods showed that an important gait speed difference for the 20‐meter walk is between 4.1 and 6.9 meters/minute and for the 400‐meter walk is between 2.9 and 6.9 meters/minute.ConclusionOur results found that the important difference in gait speed for the 20‐meter walk and the 400‐meter walk is consistent with important difference estimates for older adult populations. These findings can provide benchmarks for assessing and understanding functional performance outcomes when comparing exposure groups and can be used in designing future studies targeting adults with radiographic knee osteoarthritis.