bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Komposit Bioplastik pada Variasi Rasio Pati Ubi Talas Belitung (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) dan Karagenan
Authors: Aritonang Devi Hagelia , Hartiati Amna , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi 
Published: December 2020

This research was an effort to repair and strengthen the bioplastic pull using Ratio Variations Taro Tuber Starch (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) and Carrageenan. The purposes of the research was to know the effect of the ratio variations of taro tuber starch and carrageenan with glycerol and shakes the bioplastic composites of ratio variation which produces the best characteristics. This research uses factorial random block designs with ratio variations of taro tuber starch and carrageenan with a total 6 grams which consists of 6 levels were 5.5:0.5 ; 5:1 ; 4.5:1.5 ; 4:2 ; 3.5:2.5 and 3:3. The observed variables include mechanical test consisting of tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus young, swelling, biodegradation, and FTIR. The data were analyzed of variant and continued with the HSD Tukey. The result of the research showed that ratio variations of taro starch and carrageenan had significant to elongation at break, very significant effects on tensile strength and modulus young but ratio variations in taro starch and carrageenan non significant to sweeling and biodegradation. The best characteristic with moderate properties standart tensile strength (3.210±0.125) MPa, degradation with ASTM 5336 standart have time 6-7 days, elongation at break (20.7±0.038) %, modulus young (15.912±3.157) MPa, sweeling (43,695 ± 1,151) %, and contain hydrocarbon functional groups -(CH2)n, alkenes (CH), amines and amides (CN), alkohols, ethers, carboxylic acids and esters (CO), aldehydes, ketones, esters (C=O ), alkyne (C?C), monomer alkohol (OH), nitro compound (NO2), aromatic ring (C=C), hydrogen bonding carboxylic acid (OH).
Keywords: Taro tuber starch, carrageenan, bioplastic composites, tensile strength
Analisis Peramalan Permintaan dan Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Body Scrub Powder di CV. Denara Duta Mandiri
Authors: Cahyadewi Desya Rachmasari , Wiranatha A.A.P. Agung Suryawan , Satriawan I Ketut 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the demand forecasting of body scrub powder products in October 2019 and the level of raw material inventory body scrub powder optimal in order to minimize the total cost of inventory in CV. Denara Duta Mandiri. Forecasting analysis using time series model with 3 methods of Moving Averages with 2, 3 and 4 month time period, exponential smoothing method with ? = 0.1, ? = 0.5, ? = 0.9 and Trend Projection. To analyze the value of forecasting accuracy, the method used are Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and Mean Squared Error (MSE). The results show that the Trend Projection method is the most effective method that can be used as the basis for determine body scrub powder products demand, with the result of forecasting demand is 562 kg and the value of forecasting accuracy, MAD = 76,97, MSE = 9.760,12. The results of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) showed that total cost of raw material inventory control body scrub powder at CV. Denara Duta Mandiri by using EOQ smaller than the methods used by the company. CV. Denara Duta Mandiri management should try to apply the EOQ method in terms of supply of raw materials so that the company can better minimize inventory costs.
Keywords: demand forecasting, raw material, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Upaya Perbaikan Penanganan Anggur (Vitis vinifera L. Var. Alphonso lavallee) dalam Distribusinya dari Petani Desa Kalianget Buleleng ke Denpasar
Authors: Sriani Ni Kadek , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi , Sadyasmara Cokorda Anom Bayu 
Published: December 2020

Efforts to improve are expected to minimize the damage to grapes during the distribution process. The aims of this study were to find out the number channel and the distribution of grape from farmers of Kalianget Village on Buleleng to Denpasar, to determine the handling of grape in distribution and to analysis the impact of postharvest repairs on grape damage from farmers of Kalianget Village on Buleleng to Denpasar with improvement treatment replacement and addition of packaging materials in the form of plastic containers, the addition of PE plastic films and pieces of paper. The method used to determine the distribution lines is the snowball sampling method in the form of surveys and interviews with the Commodity System Assessment Method (CSAM). There are four lines in the distribution, that is line I (Farmer-Middleman-Retailer-Consumer), line II (Farmer-Middleman-Restaurant-Consumer), line III (Farmers-Middleman-Wholesaler-Retailer-Consumer) and line IV (Farmer-Middleman-Wholesaler-Wine Industry-Consumer). Postharvest improvement was carried out on the distribution channel which have the most loss, namely on line I with a percentage of damage of 3.90%. Postharvest handling from the farmer to the retailer includes the process of harvesting, sorting, weighing, packaging, storage, distribution and displaying. The impact of handling postharvest loss of grape on the sorting process at the farm level is 1.81% (non significant), middleman level is 1.13% (non significant), wholesaler level is 2.41% (non significant) and retailer level is 8.36% (significant). Improvement efforts made can reduce the level of loss in grape. Replacement and addition of grape packaging materials in the form of PE plastic film, pieces of paper and the use of plastic container can reduce the percentage of damage which is 7.5%.
Keywords : Grape, packaging, postharvest, CSAM, handling improvements
Karakteristik Teh Daun Bambu Tali (Gigantochloa apus Kurz.) pada Metode Blansir dan Suhu Pengeringan
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Ayu Krisna , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Ganda Putra G.P. 
Published: December 2020

Bambu Tali leaves are part of bamboo plants that have not been used optimally. Bambu Tali leaves can be used as a refreshing drink. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of blanching and drying temperature on the characteristics of the Bambu Tali leaves and to determine method of blanching and drying temperature which can produce the best characteristics of Bambu Tali tea leaves. This study used a Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor’s is the blanching method that is without blanching, steam blanching, and water blanching. The second factors that is drying temperature that consisting of 50oC, 60oC, and 70oC. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with Tukey test. The results showed that the blanching treatment and drying temperature significantly affected the water content, ash content, extract content in water, total phenolic, IC50, and organoleptic test. The steam blanching treatment with a drying temperature of 70oC is the best treatment to produce Tali’s bamboo tea leaves with a characteristics of water content is 5.17%, ash content is 5.52%, extract content in water is 35.70%, total phenolic is 36.92 mg GAE/g, and antioxidant activity of IC50 2,629.06 ppm, and color scoring of sensory evaluation is 3.55 (yellowish green to green), taste scoring is 3.55 (slightly astringent to astringent), Scent scoring of 3.45 (slightly leaf scent to leaf scent), and overall reception 4.90 (rather like).
Keywords: Gigantochloa apus Kurz., blanching, drying temperature, tea.
Pembuatan dan Pengujian Stabilitas Bubuk Pewarna Alami dari Daun Bayam Merah (Alternanthera amoena Voss.)
Authors: Permatasari Niken Ayu , Afifah Fitri 
Published: December 2020

Redleaf amarant (Alternanthera amoena Voss.) is a kind of leaf that used as natural dye because its composition consists anthocyanin which produce red color in low pH condition. The aims of this research was to produce natural dye powder from readleaf amaranth and to test its stabilized during the storage. The experimental design that used Completed Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors were concentration of maltodextrin (15%, 20%, 25%) and the solvent (aquadest, aquadest+HCl 1%, aquadest+ citric acid 5%). The result showed that the best treatment of natural dye powder from redleaf amaranth was found in the addition of maltodextrin concentration of 15% and aquadest+citric acid 5% with resulted in yield of 15,69%, moisture content 4,36%, total anthocyanin 0,587 mg/g substance, 99,00% of solubility, and 0Hue 6,34 (red-purple). The higher concentrations of maltodextrin caused higher yield and solubility that resulted, the lower moisture content and total of anthocyanin, and also paler color that resulted. The testing of the stability of natural dye powder to light, pH, and temperature produces a good stability and a less significant quality reduction until day 10. The longer the storage caused higher moisture content, the lower solubility and total antocyanin, and paler color that resulted.
Key words: anthocyanin, maltodextrin, natural dye powder, redleaf amarant
Karakteristik Enkapsulat Ekstrak Pewarna Bunga Kenikir (Tagetes erecta L.) pada Perlakuan Perbandingan Kasein dan Maltodekstrin
Authors: Nuada I Kadek Agus , Wartini Ni Made , Suhendra Lutfi 
Published: December 2020

Bunga kenikir dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami yang mengandung karotenoid melalui proses ekstraksi dan enkapsulasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan perbandingan kasein dan maltodekstrin terhadap karakteristik enkapsulat ekstrak bunga kenikir dan menentukan perlakuan perbandingan kasein dan maltodekstrin terbaik untuk mendapatkan enkapsulat ekstrak pewarna bunga kenikir. Percobaan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan perlakuan perbandingan kasein dan maltodekstrin, yang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu (1: 1.0), (1: 1.5), (1: 2.0), (1: 2.5), dan ( 1: 3.0). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan kasein dan maltodekstrin berpengaruh sangat nyata (P <0,01) terhadap kadar air, kadar karotenoid total, kadar karotenoid permukaan, kelarutan, tingkat kecerahan, tingkat kemerahan, tingkat kekuningan, dan efisiensi enkapsulasi. Perlakuan perbandingan kasein dan maltodekstrin 1: 2.0 adalah perlakuan terbaik untuk menghasilkan enkapsulat ekstrak pewarna bunga kenikir dengan karakteristik rendemen 91,45 ± 0,19 %, kadar air 5,29 ± 0,04 %, total karotenoid 0,46 ± 0,00 %, karotenoid permukaan 0,22 ± 0,00 %, efisiensi enkapsulasi 52,40 ± 1,40 %, kelarutan 80,81 ± 0,07 %, tingkat kecerahan 49,27 ± 1,40, tingkat kemerahan 26,07 ± 0,02, dan tingkat kekuningan 38,71 ± 0,18.
Kata kunci: Tagetes erecta L, kasein, maltodekstrin, enkapsulasi
Environment and The Students’ Motivation in Studying Indonesian as a Foreign Language at GoBali Program, The University of Udayana-Bali
Authors: Sari Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Shanti 
Published: December 2020

This study focuses on analysing the students’motivation for studying Indonesian as a foreign language at Go Bali, a one-semester international study program at the University of Udayana, particularly investigating the students’motivation during the course and analyse how the environment influences their learning motivation. This study involved 76 foreign students and 4 instructors in four Indonesian Language classrooms at the program and the data were collected through survey techniques, classroom observations and interviews. The results show that the students’ motivation in learning Bahasa Indonesia is varied and in general is relatively low. However, the environment where they study the language has actually given an advantages for most students in which they become more motivated to pick up the knowledge of the language for their daily lives in Bali, apart from whether it will give further benefits for their future or not.
Developing Instructional Materials of Drama for English Language and Letter Students SMA Al-Miftah Palengaan-Pamekasan
Authors: Listyowati Rini , Hanna Ina Daril 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of developing instructional unit to get: (1) instrcutional unit for Drama teaching materials students of SMA AL-MIFTAH Palengaan Pamekasan, (2) determine the validity/feasibility of the product. The expert assessment include: 1) assessing the learning content expert product Drama courses teaching materials with excellent qualification with a score of 92,5%, guide teacher 89,58%, guide students 83%; 2) instructional design expert assess product materials Drama courses 85%, guide teacher 87,5%, guide students 87,5%; 3) media expert assess learning materials product Drama courses 97,5%, guide lecture 100%, guide students 97,5%. The result of the expert review as basis of further improvement of the products can be tested to get input from the users. The test includes: 1) an individual trial for four students with s score 88,7% and guide students 89,8%; 2) test for the small group of eight students, assess product of material s 90,4% and guide students 84.3%; 3) test for large group for 25 students evaluate teaching materials product 90,7% and guide students 84,3%. It can be concluded that product development is considered fit for using as a learning resource for language and letters department students of SMA AL-MIFTAH Palengaan Pamekasan.
Examining Values, Virtues, and Tradition in the Republic of Tuva with Free-List and Demographic Data
Authors: Пуржицки Бенджамин Грант , Бендиксен Теисс 
Published: December 2020

This article illustrates how using qualitative and quantitative social scientific methods together can help us examine sociocultural phenomena in precise, informative, and potentially useful ways. Using freely listed ethnographic data about what qualities Tuvans associate with “good” and “bad” Tuvan people, we examine general cultural patterns of Tuvan virtues. The data was collected in Tuva in 2009–2010 by interviewing nearly 100 Tuvans in Kyzyl and Western Tuva.
We also explore within-group contrasts by applying standard modeling techniques to this ethnographic data, finding demographic associations with listing specific items and those items’ salience.
We conclude with a discussion of the promise and limitations of these methods.
Единство и своеобразие современных этнических культур народов Центральной Азии: три исследовательских проблемных поля
Authors: Ламажаа Чимиза Кудер-ооловна 
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируются разные подходы к изучению единства и своеобразия современных кочевых культур Центральной Азии (тувинцев, калмыков, монголов, хакасов, алтайцев и др.), применяемые российскими учеными, начиная с XIX в. В центре анализа — публикации культурологической познавательной области, в которых изучается ценностно-смысловое ядро культур. Массив публикаций разделен на три условных больших исследовательских поля, которые соответствуют определенным этапам развития научного знания: 1) поле сравнительно-исторических исследований, 2) поле исследований универсалий культур и 3) поле исследований уникалий и универсалий культур с особенностями эмико-этических подходов. В статье рассмотрены особенности каждого исследовательского поля на примере подходов отдельных монографий, статей, сборников.
Поле сравнительно-исторического анализа (появилось с XIX и присутствует до сегодняшнего дня) содержит работы с историко-типологическими, историко-генетическими сравнениями и обобщениями. Общим можно назвать различение двух культурных ареалов территории — по языковым группам: тюркской и монгольской. Поле исследований универсалий культуры развернулось с 1980-х годов. В нем рассматриваются общие, универсальные категории всех культур. С начала XXI в. появилось и стало расширяться исследовательское поле, в котором оказались и универсалии, и уникалии культуры, однако важным моментом, отличающим данное поле, стала субъектность исследователя и то, какую методологическую позицию он выбирает. В этом поле особенности изучения культур определяются в эмико-этических аспектах исследовательских подходов.
Космос в логосе: транслингвальная поэзия Эдуарда Мижита и Бахыта Каирбекова
Authors: Валикова Ольга Александровна , Шагимгереева Бакытгуль Ерсаиновна , Кулиева Шекер Авдыевна 
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы художественного транслингвизма в его русско-тувинском и русско-казахском воплощении. Национальная литература, произрастающая из этногенетической «почвы» аутентичной культуры того или иного народа и оформленная на русском языке, в современной терминологии определяется как транслингвальная, русскоязычная и русофонная (У. М. Бахтикиреева). Несмотря на свое русскоязычное оформление, русофонный художественный текст продолжает транслировать во внешнее коммуникативное пространство национальные образы мира — первичные культурные коды (базисные концепты).
Авторы продемонстрировали это на поэтическом материале двух выдающихся поэтов современности — тувинца Эдуарда Мижита и казаха Бахыта Каирбекова. Рассматривались русскоязычные поэтические тексты Э. Мижита (циклы «Глас тишины», «Капли вечности», «Корни», «Грани одиночества», «Минутное», «Сквозь себя», «Бездна», «Бусинки столетий» и др.) и Б. Каирбекова («За решеткой слов», «Таинственные праздники», «Против солнца», «Части целого»).
Обоим поэтам свойственна тональность размышления, выраженная в соответствующих жанрах: ожук дажы (классическое тувинское трехстишие) и толгау (жанр казахской литературы, созерцание-размышление). Для обоих представителей своей литературы важна особая, полицентрическая организация хронотопа и выраженное пантеистическое миросозерцание, обусловленное сплавом религиозных и мировоззренческих парадигм (от шаманизма до буддизма, от тенгрианства до анимизма). В обоих поэтических универсумах лирический герой — одинокий странник в поисках Истины, актуализированный в мифологемах Охотника и Номада, Баксы и Батыра.
Математическое образование в условиях развития системы образования в Республике Тыва
Authors: Товуу Сайзана Сергеевна , Кара-Сал Надежда Маасовна , Санчаа Татьяна Оюновна 
Published: December 2020

В статье представлен обзор школьного математического образования в Туве исторической ретроспективе, показаны условия развития образовательной среды обучения математике. Выделены и проанализированы исторические периоды. Источниковой базой исследования выступили труды ученых по истории образования в Туве; нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие государственную политику в области образования в последние годы.
Период до 1944 г. Основы математических знаний были заложены в традиционной тувинской семье, а также математические навыки и умения в системе народных мер измерения объема, длины, летоисчисления были связаны с традиционным укладом тувинского народа. С началом школьного строительства в период Тувинской Народной Республики (1921–1944 гг.) началось изучение элементарной арифметики; с созданием тувинской письменности — с базовыми математическими навыками на тувинском языке в образовательном процессе.
Период народного образования, советский период (1944–1990 гг.) — период преобразований и развития в системе образования, основанный на принципах всеобщего просвещения. Началось масштабное строительство школ, внедрение учебных программ и учебников советской системы образования. Появляются первые тувинские ученые-математики — педагоги, которые подготовили учителей математики для республики в стенах созданного Учительского института с 1952 г. Существенный пласт в методике преподавания математики того периода составляют труды по переводам математических терминов на тувинский язык и учебников.
Период реформирования образования с учетом национальных приоритетов с 1990-х годов по настоящее время.
Содержание математического образования существенно менялось с изменением образовательной среды и школьного образования под влиянием государственной политики в области образования, социально-экономического положения страны и региона. Исследования отдельных аспектов развития математического образования в самой Туве предопределили условно появление трех научных школ, сформированных по направлениям: теоретические проблемы науки математики, прикладной математики и методики преподавания математики в школе и вузе.
Pembiasaan Membentuk Karaktek Peserta Didik Madrasah Miftahul Huda Musi Rawas Utara
Authors: Haibah Mujahidatul , Basri Hasan , Eri Hadiana Mohamad , Tarsono Tarsono 
Published: December 2020

Masalah penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan masalah yang terjadi tentang beberapa karakter peserta didik di madrasah Miftahul Huda Musi Rawas Utara. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembiasaan dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik di madrasah Miftahul Huda Musi Rawas Utara. Kemudian metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Maka dari itu didapatkan hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pendidikan karakter ini meliputi menerapkan pertama, nilai peribadahan seperti sholat berjama’ah, sholat sunnah, membaca Al-Qur’an, dan bersholawat. Kedua, pembiasan kepribadian individu seperti berbicara jujur, sopan santun, disiplin, dan suka menolong. Ketiga faktor yang mendukung yaitu dari Usaha pendidik dan kemauan peserta didik dengan cara metode keteladanan. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu dari lingkungan dan individu yang belum bisa mengontrol kemauannya untuk hidup bebas. Kesimpulannya yaitu dengan demikian ditambah memaksimalkan pembiasaan pembentukan karakter dengan cara menerapkan pembiasaaan nilai peribadahan dan kepribadian di kehidupan sehari-hari.
Uji aktivitas antijamur ekstrak etanol Eleutherine americana Merr. terhadap Microsporum canis secara in vitro
Authors: Wimpi Buana Dewanti , Natalia Diana , Effiana Effiana 
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Dermatofitosis adalah suatu kondisi penyakit yang ditandai dengan infeksi pada jaringan berkeratin seperti epidermis, rambut dan kuku. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh sekelompok jamur berfilamen terkait yang dikenal sebagai dermatofita. Bawang dayak (Eleutherine americana Merr.) merupakan tanaman berumbi merah yang mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang memiliki kemampuan menghambat pertumbuhan jamur golongan dermatofita. Metode: Umbi bawang dayak diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Uji aktivitas antijamur menggunakan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer dengan 5 variasi konsentrasi yaitu 60%, 30%, 15%, 7,5% dan 3,75%. Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah itrakonazol 8 µg/disk sedangkan kontrol negatif yang digunakan adalah pelarut Tween 80 sebesar 10%. Hasil: Ekstrak umbi bawang dayak mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa saponin, kuinon, flavonoid, fenol, tanin, alkaloid, steroid dan triterpenoid. Uji aktivitas antijamur ekstrak etanol umbi bawang dayak dengan metode difusi cakram tidak membentuk zona hambat terhadap pertumbuhan Microsporum canis. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol umbi bawang dayak tidak memiliki aktivitas antijamur terhadap pertumbuhan Microsporum canis.
PEMBENTUKAN PROGRAM LEGISLASI NASIONAL BERLANDASKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Sofian Sofian , Riskiyono Joko 
Published: December 2020

Abstract The national legislation program makes Pancasila the source of all sources of law and as the basis of the state based on the philosophy and values of Pancasila animates and influences the process of legislation formation. In the research, the author using normative legal research method. But the fact that legislation generated through the process of formulating legislation has not provided a guarantee of justice and welfare for the people, so that the resulting law is still far from the goal of realizing prosperity for all Indonesian people. Abstrak Program legislasi nasional menjadikan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum dan sebagai dasar negara yang berpedoman Pada falsafah dan nilai-nilai pancasila menjiwai dan mempengaruhi proses pembentukan legislasi. Di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kenyataannya legislasi yang dihasilkan melalui proses pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan belum memberikan jaminan keadilan dan kesejahteraan bagi rakyat, sehingga undang-undang yang dihasilkan masih jauh dari cita-cita yaitu mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh rakyat indonesia.