bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proceso de rendimiento académico con la identidad universitaria en argentinos, peruanos, mexicanos y costarricenses considerando factores de la neurociencia
Authors: Jiménez Galán Joel Luis , Mendoza Roaf Patricia Lorelei , Aimaretti Jorge Alberto , Flores Peña Pedro , Montalvo Vivanco Miguel Ángel , Mena Redondo Oscar 
Published: January 2020

Como resultado del rendimiento académico que mantuvieron estudiantes de algunas universidades y su factor de riesgo hacia la ansiedad, se consideró la neurociencia en este trabajo de investigación. El objetivo fue identificar el rendimiento académico y los factores y habilidades pedagógicas bajo la identidad étnica universitaria de argentinos, peruanos, costarricenses y mexicanos y su relación con la ansiedad. Se analizó un total de 150 instrumentos y un universo de 1500 estudiantes mediante un diseño observacional multicéntrico, y fueron aplicados dos instrumentos de medición en la escalas de Medmar y de ansiedad de Hamilton, realizados bajo diferentes ambientes escolares de seis universidades latinoamericanas en el periodo 2018-2019. Los indicadores estadísticos sirvieron para medir las variables independientes y dependientes, tal y como morbilidad y afectivo emocional. Entre los principales datos se encontró que las habilidades pedagógicas y psicosociales respecto al rendimiento académico deben considerarse como algo integral. Además, un total de 90 % de los alumnos encuestados mostró un comportamiento de grupo casi normal, mientras que se detectó que 10 % de los alumnos manifestaban trastornos del estado de ánimo o trastornos del habla. Se concluye que las variables sobre el rendimiento académico, factores y habilidades psicosociales afectan las situaciones de aprovechamiento académico en su interacción con los programas académicos participantes, al manejarse un parámetro desde una leve hasta grave ansiedad, lo cual se demostró con los datos de consistencia interna, fiabilidad test-retest y validez concurrentesustentada en la neuroeducación.
Correlation of Vitamin D and Calcium Levels in Children in New Diagnosed Epilepsy and Minimal 6 Months After Therapy
Authors: Suwasanti Niluh , Aryati Aryati , Saharso Darto , Marpaung Ferdy Royland 
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION. Children with epilepsy should take long-term anti-epileptic drugs. Long-term use of anti-epileptic drugs can reduce vitamin D levels. Low vitamin D will lead to low blood calcium levels. This study aims to analyze the relationship between vitamin D and calcium levels in newly diagnosed epileptic children and â‰¥6 months after therapy. METHOD. These was an analytical observational study with cross sectional research design. The vitamin D examination instrument uses the ELFA method (enzyme linked fluorescent assay) with the Vidas instrument from bioMerieux. Samples were collected during June - August 2018 from Inpatient and Outpatient Clinics. The samples were divided into new diagnosis of epilepsy group and 6 months after therapy group. Each group was measured for vitamin D and serum calcium levels. The relationship between the two parameters were analyzed using T-Test independent. RESULTS. From the 19 new diagnosis of epilepsy, there were 57.9% low vitamin D and 10.5% low calcium levels. From the 20 subjects 6 months after therapy, 70% low vitamin D and 25% low calcium levels. There were a relationship between vitamin D and calcium levels in patients with newly diagnosed and â‰¥6 months after therapy. DISCUSSION. Low vitamin D and low calcium levels were found more in the anti-epileptic therapy group than the new diagnosis group of epilepsy. Low vitamin D levels can be caused by the use of long-term antiepileptic drugs that will affect serum calcium levels. CONCLUSION. This study showed a significant relationship between vitamin D and serum calcium levels in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy and 6 months after therapy. Vitamin D and calsium serum examination should be done in every patient who gets long term therapy of antiepileptic drugs. KEY WORDS. Vitamin D, calcium, epilepsy, ELFA.
Correlation between Changes of NT-Pro BNP and HS-Troponin I Level with Cardiotoxicity in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer After Three Cycles of Neoadjuvant CAF Chemotherapy
Authors: Indriaty Cicilia , Anniwati Leonita , Putranto J.Nugroho Eko , Suprabawati Desak Gede Agung 
Published: January 2020

Chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, and fluorouracil (CAF) regiment in patients with locally advanced breast cancer have a risk of cardiotoxicity. Cardiotoxicity examination standards using left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by echocardiography are considered insensitive for detection of subclinical ventricular dysfunction. NT-pro BNP and Hs-Troponin I (hs-TnI) as cardiac biomarkers are expected to help detect early cardiotoxicity. This study intended to analyze the correlation between changes of NT-pro BNP and hs-TnI levels with cardiotoxicity in breast cancer after three cycles of chemotherapy.This was a cross-sectional observational study, conducted at the Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. The subjects consisted of 23 breast cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy with CAF regiment. NT-proBNP and hs-TnI examination used CLIA methods (Immulite 1000, ADVIA Centaur TnI-Ultra). Cardiotoxicity based on decreased LVEF to more than 10% of the initial LVEF value using echocardiography. Significant increases in NT pro BNP and hs-TnI levels were obtained before and after treatment (p=0.000, p=0.002). A significant decrease in LVEF was obtained before and after treatment (p=0.000), but only 2 patients (8.7%) showed cardiotoxicity. There was no correlation between changes in NT-pro BNP and hs-TnI levels with changes in LVEF before and after chemotherapy (p=0.666 and r=0.095; p=0.254 and r=-0.28). There was no correlation between changes in NT-pro BNP and hs-TnI levels with cardiotoxicity, which was assessed based on LVEF reduction, in locally advanced breast cancer after three-cycles of chemotherapy with CAF regiment.
Evaluation of Pleura Efusion Determination by Light's and Heffner's Cciteria
Authors: Ali Nor Jannah , Kartini Ani , Effendi Darmawaty 
Published: January 2020

EVALUATION OF PLEURA EFUSION DETERMINATION BY LIGHT'S DAN HEFFNER'S CRITERIANordjannah1, Ani Kartini2, Darmawaty ER 31 Medical Doctor Specialist Education Programe of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University/dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar2 Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University/ Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar3 Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University/ Hospital Islam Faisal Hospital Makassar ABSTRACT Background : Pleural effusion is a condition of abnormal pleural fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity due to excessive transudation or exudation. Light's criteria is used as the standard method to distinguish between exudates and transudates. Some recent studies reported misclassifications so several alternative criteria are developed, one of which is Heffner's criteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of Heffner's criteria in determining the type of pleural effusion.Methods : An observational study with cross sectional method using a pleural effusion fluid sample of patients examined at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory Instalation at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital on July 2018. Total protein, LDH and cholesterol levels were examined in all samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results : There were 45 samples of pleural effusion, 30 of which classified as transudate and 15 samples as exudates. Based on clinical diagnosis, the Light's criteria obtained 3 misclassifications and Heffner's criteria obtained 2 misclassifications. Based on the data above, the statistical data showed that Light's criteria has sensitivity of 96,7 % and specificity of 86,7 %. Heffner's criteria has sensitivity of 100 % and specificity of 86,7 %. Conclusion : Heffner's criteria offers better sensitivity and specificity than Light's criteria. Heffner's criteria can be used as an alternative in determining the type of pleural effusion Keywords: Heffner's criteria, Light's criteria, transudate, exudate, pleural effusion
Comparison of Lipid Fractions of Icteric Sample by Using Three Devices
Authors: Khair Ummul , Nurulita Asvin , Muhadi Darwati 
Published: January 2020

COMPARISON OF LIPID FRACTIONS OF ICTERIC SAMPLE BY USING THREE DEVICES Ummul Khair1, Asvin Nurulita2,3, Darwati Muhadi2,31 Specialist Doctoral Education Program of Clinical Pathology Science, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University/RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar 2 Department of Clinical Pathology Science, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University/RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar3RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar ABSTRACTIntroductionLipid fraction assessment in laboratory includes cholesterol, HDL, LDL, Triglycerides. The icteric sample is characterized by elevated levels of bilirubin and darkness yellow sample color. This research was to determine the comparison of lipid fraction of icteric sample by using three devices.MethodCross-sectional study at Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo of Makassar. Comparison of lipid fraction of icteric samples against 3 (three) devices (Pentra, Biomajesty, Conelab) in period April - June 2018. Statistical analysis using SPSS program.Result and Discussions Total sample of 50 indicated that cholesterol level by Biomajesty was lower than Pentra400 (p < 0.001), while the cholesterol level by Conelab was significantly lower than Pentra400 (p > 0.001), but not significantly different with Biomajesty (p < 0.05). HDL level by Biomajesty did not differ significantly with Pentra400 (p > 0.05). HDL level by Conelab were significantly lower than Pentra400 (p < 0.001) and Biomajesty (p < 0.01). HDL level by Biomajesty was smallest than Pentra and Conelab. LDL level by Biomajesty did not differ significantly with Pentra400 (p > 0.05) while LDL level by Conelab was significantly lower than Pentra400 (p < 0.001) and Biomajesty (p < 0.001). It can be seen that the range of TG by Biomajesty is smallest (more accurate) than Pentra400 and Conelab. TG level by Biomajesty was significantly lower than Pentra400 (p < 0.01) while TG level by Conelab was not significantly different than Pentra400 (p > 0.05), but it was significantly higher than Biomajesty (p < 0.001).Conclusion and RecommendationThe research shows that Biomajesty is an accurate device for the measurements of HDL, LDL, and TG of icteric samples, whereas Conelab is an accurate device for cholesterol measurement of icteric samples.KeywordsLipid fraction, icteric sample, Pentra, Biomajesty, Conelab
Quality Improvement Efforts in Pre-Analytical Phase
Authors: Sianipar Osman 
Published: January 2020

In a clinical laboratory services pre-analytical phase has plays an important role in term of quality and patient safety. Pre-analytical phase is a phase before analyzing sample in laboratory which includes patient preparation, sampling, labeling, sample transportation, sample storage, and preservation of samples that might influence the laboratory results. In this phase it involves interaction between patient, doctor, laboratory personels, and other staff outside the laboratory. Therefore, it could be assumed that in this phase many sample are collected, many laboratory tests are requested, many individuals are involved and therefore laboratory errors might be occured. Laboratory errors can occur either in pre-analytical, analytical, or post analytical phases but the most frequently errors occur in pre-analytical phase. In this article, quality improvement efforts in pre-analytical phase will be discussed in order to minimize pre-analytical error.
IMMOBILISASI SUSPENSI AKTIF PADA PELLET AMMONIA OXIDIZERS UNTUK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH URIN KAMBING MENJADI PUPUK N
Authors: Tiara Atita Arli , Budiarsa Suyasa I Wayan , Kunti Sri Panca Dewi I Gusti Ayu 
Published: January 2020

Livestock waste that is thrown away without being processed will cause environmental pollution, therefore an effort is needed to process the livestock waste is to be processed into organic fertilizer. The part of livestock waste that can be used as organic fertilizer is urine, in this study goat urine is used. This study aims to find the best nutrients for seeding active suspension, look for the optimal dosage and time for processing goat urine into N fertilizer. The method used in this study is to immobilized the active suspension into the ammonia oxidizers pellets for later used in the goat urine treatment process with an aeration system, so that a nitrification reaction occurs which results is decrease ammonia and nitrite levels and increase nitrate levels. The results obtained in this study are the nutrients that are best used for seeding active suspension are media II that is 5 grams NPK fertilizer; 2,5 grams NH4Cl; and 5 grams glucose with MLVSS values ??of 9000 mg/L at 18 hours. The processing of goat urine obtained optimal results at pellet dosage of 20% (w/v) with optimal time at 18th hour. Ammonia level obtained was 5.6811 mg/L, nitrite levels of 2.3992 mg/L, and nitrate levels of 10.6618 mg/L.
Keywords: Immobilization; active suspension; MLVSS; pellets; ammonia oxidizers; nitrification
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA PAKRAMAN PADANGTEGAL KECAMATAN UBUD KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Juniartha I Putu , Antara Made , Sudarma I Made 
Published: January 2020

The results of this study indicate: (1) Characteristics of waste in Pakraman Padangtegal Village consisted of 83.88% organic waste, 7.24% plastic waste, 4.42% paper waste, 2.22% bottle waste, glass waste at 1.28% and metal waste at 0.96%; (2) public perception in waste management in Pakraman Village, Padangtegal that most of the people in Pakraman Village, Padangtegal, already know about the definition of waste and the danger of waste if it is not managed properly. Besides that the community also knows the difference between organic and inorganic waste so that the process of sorting waste in the place provided can run well, and the community's perception of waste management services has gone well with the transportation of waste twice a day; (3) the participation of the Pakraman Padangtegal Village community in waste management has played a role in various stages of waste management, starting from the sorting, garbage collection and garbage disposal, which complies with waste regulations and maintains the quality of the environment in Padangtegal Pakraman Village. The participation of the tourism industry in the process of waste management in Pakraman Village, Padangtegal, can be seen as being involved in the process of sorting waste and paying monthly fees and waste fees. The community participation in the waste management process is to help the government to socialize the waste management process by carrying out waste collection activities every week and provide a place for the waste management process. Suggestions in this study are that waste managers will immediately add facilities and infrastructure for waste transportation and accelerate the expansion of waste management in the village of Pakraman Padangtegal.

Keywords: Waste Management System, Pakraman Village
PEMETAAN HABITAT PERAIRAN DANGKAL DI KAWASAN PADAT WISATA TANJUNG BENOA BALI MENGGUNAKAN DATA REMOTE SENSING
Authors: Karang I Wayan Gede Astawa , Nagendra I Wayan Matsya Deva , Astaman I Dewa Made Khrisna Putra , Hendrawan I Gede 
Published: January 2020

Tourism is a sector that is prioritized in various countries. Most of the tourist objects are distributed along the coast that intersects directly with those that result in the degradation of the ecosystem inside. The southern region of Bali is one of the regions that has experienced rapid development of tourism activities. The expansion of the tourism area in Tanjung Benoa occurs in coastal areas and directly contacts underwater ecosystems such as seagrass beds and coral reefs, which it have an impact on changes in the area of the ecosystem. Information about the form of distribution of underwater objects can be the first step in making ecological-based tourism policy. Satellite imagery can be used to detect shallow-water habitats. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of sentinel-2 A images to map shallow water habitat in densely packed tourist areas Tanjung Benoa. The results showed that there were three types of land cover in Tanjung Benoa area, such as seagrass, coral and sand, the accuracy results showed landsat 8 images had higher accuracy than Sentinel-2 A images with total accuracy of 74.83% and kappa accuracy of 46.59%. There are 8 types of seagrasses species in the coastal area of Tanjung Benoa, namely Cymodocea rotundata, Enhalus acoroides, Halodule pinifolia, Halodule uninervis, Halophila ovalis, Thalassia hemprichi Syringodium isoetifolium dan Thalassodendron Ciliatum.
Keywords: Remote Sensing; Shallow Water Habitat; Tanjung Benoa; Sentinel-2 A; Landsat 8
Food Shopping Behavior: A Long Way to Prevent Food Waste
Authors: Krisjanti Mahestu N , Quita Agnes Gracia 
Published: January 2020

<p>Food sustainability is becoming big concern these last couple years, due to the food scarcity issues in many countries. However in contrary previous studies reported the food waste behavior is getting bigger at this moment because of over food preparation, food stocking, undesired food, and food packaging. Over all, most of these issues come from the food shopping behavior. People tend to buy more food products than what they need. Therefore, the determinant of food shopping behavior is urgently found in order to find the solution to drive people to have planned food buying behavior. This research elaborates how motivation to prevent food waste would affect food shopping behavior. The data collection through survey has been done in the young adult community. The finding indicates that having motivation to prevent food waste will contribute to well-planned food shopping behavior. Furthermore, the research also indicates that female shows higher motivation in preventing food waste as also reported in some previous studies that report similar result.</p>
Sosialisasi Dan Pelatihan Alih Media Kaba
Authors: Almos Rona , Hidayat Herry Nur , Wasana Wasana , Meigalia Meigalia 
Published: January 2020

Dalam upaya mengenalkan dan melestarikan karya seni budaya tradisi kaba, adanya sebuah transformasi tersebut. transfromasi itu adalah perubahan menjadi bentuk komik sehingga diharapkan akan lebih mudah diterima oleh khalayak penikmat terutama remaja dan anak-anak. Kegiatan ini adalah wujud kelanjutan hasil penelitian terhadap kemungkinan transformasi cerita kaba menjadi cerita anak dan komik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berisi diskusi dan pelatihan alih media kaba menjadi carita anakdan komik. Oleh karenanya, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam dua bagian, ceramah dan diskusi serta pelatihan singkat. Berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap kegiatan ini, diperoleh simpulan kurangnya materi dan bahan ajar muatan lokal yang lebih menarik dan diterima oleh siswa didik untuk peningkatan pengetahuan mereka terhadap muatan lokal keminangkabauan, terbatasnya pengembangan muatan keminangkabauan, penguasaan materi keminangkabauan yang tinggi tidak diimbangi dengan kreativitas pengolahannya menjadi bahan ajar yang lebih baik.
PaRuS — syntax annotated Russian corpus
Authors: Власова Наталья Александровна , Трофимов Игорь Владимирович , Сердюк Юрий Петрович , Сулейманова Елена Анатольевна , Воздвиженский Илья Николаевич 
Published: January 2020

В статье представлен новый аннотированный корпус русского языка PaRuS (Parsed Russian Sentences). Корпус имеет объем свыше 2,5 миллиардов токенов и предназначен для решения задач компьютерной лингвистики методами машинного обучения. PaRuS состоит из предложений русского литературного языка. Каждое предложение снабжено лингвистической разметкой: морфологической в формате MULTEXT-East и синтаксической в нотации СинТагРус. В статье рассмотрена методология создания корпуса, описан гибридный лингвистический конвейер PaRuS_pipe, разработанный для порождения разметки. Обсуждаются вопросы качества аннотирования языкового материала в корпусе PaRuS, выполнена оценка морфологического анализатора конвейера PaRuS_pipe по методологии соревнования MorphoRuEval-2017.
Cognitive dysfunction in diabetes is associated with glycemic control in an urban Indian population: A prevalence study
Authors: Aman Gupta  , Abhishek Kumar Singh  
Published: January 2020

We evaluated the correlation between HbA1C and Cognitive derangement of type 2 Diabetics in the current prevalence study.HbA1C as a Biomarker to predict Cognitive Derangement in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects based on the correlation findings in a prevalence study in urban Indian population. We further investigated the role of poor Diabetes control versus hypoglycemia episodes as independent predictors of cognitive derangement in 240 type 2 Diabetics.In pilot phase ,comparison between Diabetics(n=30)and non-Diabetic subjects(n=30)for Cognitive derangement using cognitive batteries: GPCOG, AI tool and MIS was done. PET CT brain findings of one of Diabetic subjects were also observed. Further study was conducted on 240 diabetic subjects using batteries validated in the pilot phase. Pilot study provided statistically significant results of correlation between HbA1C levels versus GPCOG Score, Pearson's Correlation r1= -0.448*, for AI Score Pearson’s Correlation r2= -0.196*and for MIS score Pearson’s Correlation r3= -0.472*. The prevalence ratio for both groups was calculated as 5.8125, which implies Diabetics had > 5 fold risk of deranged cognition as compared to the non-Diabetic group. Using independent T-test, mean GPCOG score in the Hypoglycemia group(n=162) and without hypoglycemia group(n=78) were found to be 3.02 and 4.63 respectively. Similarly, based on the independent T-test, the mean AI score in the Hypoglycemia group(n=162) and without hypoglycemia group(n=78) were found to be 2.068 and 2.564, respectively. PET CT brain findings were suggestive of reduced FDG uptake indicating Alzheimer’s type of cognitive derangement.HbA1C can be linked to poor cognitive derangement in case of poor diabetes control. Hence HbA1C can be a useful biomarker to predict cognitive derangement in type 2 Diabetics.*Significance level <0.01, Negative correlations are indicative of lower the values of battery scores higher would be cognitive derangement.
An Investigation of free radical scavenging activity of various extracts of Olax scandens (family Olacaceae)
Authors: Pranaya P  , AkilaDevi D  
Published: January 2020

Olax scandens Roxb. (family Olacaceae) Available in throughout tropical India. The current study, aerial parts of different extracts of Olax scandens by different in-vitro methods. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity(OH radical), Nitric oxide radical scavenging activity(NO radical), and total antioxidant activity (Phosphomolybdic acid method) with reference standard Ascorbic acid. An IC50 value was originated that methanolic extracts of Olax scandensis more efficient in Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, Nitric oxide radical scavenging, total antioxidant activity than that of EA and petroleum ether extract. The methanolic extracts of Olax scandens & ascorbate exhibited antioxidant potential possessing IC50 253µg/ml & 135µg/ml (NO radical ), 205µg/ml & 57µg/ml (Phosphomolybdic acid method), 265µg/ml & 65µg/ml (OH radical) respectively. But when compared to all the three extracts with ascorbate (standard), the methanolic extract of the Olax scandens showed a better result. Moreover, the results were observed in a concentration-dependent manner. Invitro antioxidant studies obviously showed that methanolic extracts of Olax scandens have better antioxidant activity. These results indicate that aerial parts of methanolic concentrates Olax scandals could serve as a natural antioxidant, which may be useful to prevent free radical-induced diseases.