bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN MINYAK ZAITUN TERHADAP RUAM POPOK PADA BALITA USIA 0-36 BULAN
Authors: Sebayang Septian Mixrova , Sembiring Elyani 
Published: May 2020

Diaper dermatitis is one of the most common dermatologic diseases in infants and toddler with high rate of incidence and prevalence. Diaper dermatitis occurs due to poor knowledge of giving care for infant and toddler skin. One of skin care to do infant and toddler with diaper dermatitis is apply olive oil. Olive oil is a herbal remedy with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-microbial and anti-oxidant activities effects. The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the use olive oil on diaper dermatitis among infants and toddlers aged 0 to 36 months old. This was a quasy experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design with 40 samples in intervention group with total sampling. Subjects were follow up between June until August 2019. Diaper Dermatitis Severity Index Score was used to measure diaper dermatitis. To analyze and compare the data, frequency distribution, mean (standard deviation), variance analysis, and paired samples t tests were used. The results demonstrated a statistically significant difference with mean diaper dermatitis for pretest and posttest group. Apply olive oil was effective on diaper dermatitis than use standard care. Families have to be informed about the importance of a clean and dry diaper area and the frequency of diaper change. The use of olive oil has decreased the incidence of the disease. Olive oil can be an alternative treatment for diaper dermatitis

Abstrak
Ruam popok adalah salah satu penyakit kulit yang paling umum dialami oleh bayi dan balitas dengan tingginya angka insidensi dan prevalensi. Ruam popok terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan dalam pemberian perawatan pada kulit bayi dan balita. Salah satu perawatan kulit pada bayi dan balita dengan ruam popok adalah pemberian minyak zaitun. Minyak zaitun merupakan suatu herbal yang dapat membantu dengan mempunyai efek anti inflamasi, analgesic, anti-mikroba dan antioksidan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pemberian minyak zaitun terhadap ruam popok pada bayi dan balita berusia 0-36 bulan. Jenis penelitia adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain satu kelompok pretest-posttest pada 40 responden melalui total sampling. Responden diteliti dari bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2019 Instrumen Diaper Dermatitis Severity Index Score digunakan dalam mengukur ruam popok. Untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan data, distribusi frekuensi, mean (standar deviasi), Paired t-test digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik ruam popok pada kelompok pretest dan posttest. Pemberian minyak zaitun efektik terhadap ruam popok dibandingkan dengan perawatan standar. Keluarga diinformasikan tentang pentingnya kebersihan dan keringnya area popok dan frekuensi perubahan popok. Penggunaan minyak zaitun dapat menurunkan insidensi penyakit. Minyak zaitun dapat menjadi pengobatan alternative pada ruam popok.
LAMANYA PERAWATAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA RAWAT JALAN DENGAN TINGKAT STRES KELUARGA
Authors: Pardede Jek Amidos , Hasibuan Eva Kartika 
Published: May 2020

Schizophrenia is one form of chronic mental disorder, which causes serious persistent brain disease that results in psychotic behavior, concrete thinking, and difficulty in obtaining information. Prolonged treatment in schizophrenia patients will generally cause stress to families related to the high burden they bear.The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between the duration of treatment schizophrenia patients with the level of family stress.The design of this research is a descriptive correlation with the Cross-Sectional approach. The population of this study amounted to 181 people and samples of this study as many as 64 respondents.Sampling techniques with accidental sampling. The collection of data using questionnaires with test Chi-Square p = < 0.005. The results of this study showed that there is a connection between the duration of treatment schizophrenia patients with a level of family stress in the hospital psychiatric clinic Prof.Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. From 64 respondents there were 43 respondents experiencing moderate stress (67.2%), 11 respondents experiencing severe stress (17.2%), and 10 respondents experiencing mild stress (15.6%).The results of this study indicate there is a significant relationship between the length of treatment with the level of family stress with P=0.035 or P=0.05.This research is expected that families are able to anticipate their stressements by giving support to schizophrenia patients.

Abstrak
Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan jiwa kronik, yang menyebabkan penyakit otak persisten serius yang mengakibatkan prilaku psikotik, pemikiran konkret, dan kesulitan dalam memperoleh informasi. Perawatan yang lama pada pasien skizofrenia umumnya akan menimbulkan stress kepada keluarga terkait tingginya beban yang mereka tanggung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lamanya perawatan pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan dengan tingkat stress keluarga. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 181 orang dan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 64 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square p= <0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan antara lamanya perawatan pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan dengan tingkat stress keluarga di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan. Dari 64 responden terdapat 43 responden mengalami stress sedang (67,2%), 11 responden mengalami stress berat (17,2%), dan 10 responden mengalami stress ringan (15,6%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan signifikan antara lamanya perawatan dengan tingkat stress keluarga dengan p=0,035 atau p=0,05. Penelitian ini diharapkan keluarga mampu mengantisipasi stresnya dengan memberi dukungan pada pasien skizofrenia.
Kaji Terap Kecerdasan Buatan di Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
Authors: Riza Hammam , Nugroho Anto Satriyo , Gunarso  
Published: May 2020

BPPT mulai melakukan penelitian dan pengembangan di bidang kecerdasan buatan sejak tahun 1987 yaitu dengan keterlibatannya dalam proyek sistem mesin penerjemah multi bahasa yang disponsori oleh pemerintah Jepang. Penelitian di bidang mesin penerjemah ini terus berlanjut seiring dengan keterlibatan BPPT dalam beberapa proyek sesudahnya, antara lain proyek UNL, PAN Localization, ASEAN-MT, dan U-STAR.Beberapa metode pun telah digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem mesin penerjemah, dari penggunaan metode Interlingua yang berbasis aturan, berbasis statistik, sampai dengan metode sequence-to-sequenceyang menggunakan deep learning. Di bidang pemrosesan bahasa alami lainnya, BPPT juga melakukan riset dalam bidang pengenalan wicara atau ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) yang telah menghasilkan produk komersial Perisalah yang berfungsi untuk mencatat segala bentuk pembicaraan di dalam rapat dan membuat notulensi secara cepat. Di bidang pembangkit wicara atau TTS (Text-to-Speech) BPPT telah memulai risetnya sejak tahun 2001 yang saat itu masih menggunakan metode diphone concatenation hingga saat ini menggunakan metode end-to-end.Selain riset di bidang teknologi pemrosesan alami, BPPT juga melakukan penelitian aplikasi kecerdasan buatan dalam pengolahan citra. Antara lain pengembangan sistem diagnosis Malaria, identifikasi individu memakai sidik jari, selaput pelangi, maupun wajah. Penelitiandi bidang biometrik ini seiring dengan tugas BPPT melakukan pendampingan Kementrian Dalam Negeri dalam implementasi KTP elektronik. Selain itu BPPT juga melakukan layanan pengujian KTP-elektronik bagi industri dalam negeri dari sisi teknologi kartu cerdas dan teknologi biometrik. BPPT juga turut mempersiapkan perancangan standar nasional biometrik (SNI) untuk pertukaran data, misalnya format penyimpanan data sidik jari pada chip KTP elektronik. Pada tahun 2019 BPPT memiliki Pusat Unggulan Iptek Biometrik yang menggalang kegiatan litbangyasa maupun layanan teknologi di bidang biometrik untuk kemandirian bangsa.
WIYN Open Cluster Study LXXX: HDI CCD UBVRI Photometry of the Old Open Cluster NGC 7142 and Comparison to M67*
Authors: Sun Qinghui , Deliyannis Constantine P. , Twarog Bruce A. , Anthony-Twarog Barbara J. , Steinhauer Aaron 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We present UBVRI photometry of 8702 stars in a 0.°5 × 0.°5 field in the direction of NGC 7142, taken with the Half Degree Imager at the WIYN 0.9 m telescope, to improve knowledge of this cluster’s basic parameters. Our photometry spans the ranges 10.6–20.4 mag in U, 10.6–22.0 mag in B, 10.0–21.8 mag in V, 9.2–20.7 mag in R, and 8.5–19.9 mag in I. Using color–color diagrams that employ all four color combinations that include U, versus B − V, we derive a reddening–metallicity relation for the cluster, with preferred values E(B − V) = 0.338 ± 0.031 mag for the left-edge fiducial of the main sequence and [Fe/H] = 0.0 ± 0.1 dex, where the Hyades cluster has been used as an unreddened reference cluster, the extinction relations of Cardelli have been employed, and the metallicity dependence of the Yonsei-Yale (Y
2) isochrones has been assumed. Comparison of our data to the Y
2 isochrones in multiple color–magnitude diagrams (CMDs) yields distance–metallicity and age–metallicity relations, with preferred values of

mag and age =

Gyr. Re-evaluation of the parameters of M67 using Stetson’s UBVI photometry yields [Fe/H] = −0.02 ± 0.05 dex, E(B − V) = 0.04 ± 0.01 mag, m − M = 9.75 ± 0.03 mag, and age = 3.85 ± 0.17 Gyr; we thus find the metallicity and age of the two clusters to be indistinguishable. A semi-independent analysis adopting the parameters of M67 and shifting the fiducials of the two clusters in six CMDs until they match strongly corroborates the values listed above. The differences between our inferred parallaxes and the Gaia DR2 values are 87 ± 60 μas for NGC 7142 and 48 ± 15 μas for M67, consistent with previous studies.
California-Kepler Survey. IX. Revisiting the Minimum-mass Extrasolar Nebula with Precise Stellar Parameters
Authors: Dai Fei , Winn Joshua N. , Schlaufman Kevin , Wang Songhu , Weiss Lauren , Petigura Erik A. , Howard Andrew W. , Fang Min 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We investigate a possible correlation between the solid surface density Σ of the minimum-mass extrasolar nebula (MMEN) and the host star mass M
⋆ and metallicity [Fe/H]. Leveraging on the precise host star properties from the California-Kepler Survey (CKS), we found that

(a/1 au)−1.75±0.07 (M
⋆/M
⊙)1.04±0.22 100.22±0.05[Fe/H] for Kepler-like systems (1–4R
⊕; a < 1 au). The strong M
⋆ dependence is reminiscent of previous dust continuum results that the solid disk mass scales with M
⋆. The weaker [Fe/H] dependence shows that sub-Neptune planets, unlike giant planets, form readily in lower metallicity environment. The innermost region (a < 0.1 au) of an MMEN maintains a smooth profile despite a steep decline of planet occurrence rate: a result that favors the truncation of disks by corotating magnetospheres with a range of rotation periods, rather than the sublimation of dust. The Σ of Kepler multitransiting systems shows a much stronger correlation with M
⋆ and [Fe/H] than singles. This suggests that the dynamically hot evolution that produced single systems also partially removed the memory of formation in disks. Radial-velocity planets yielded a MMEN very similar to CKS planets; transit-timing-variation planets’ postulated convergent migration history is supported by their poorly constrained MMEN. We found that lower mass stars have a higher efficiency of forming/retaining planets: for Sun-like stars, about 20% of the solid mass within ∼1 au are converted/preserved as sub-Neptunes, compared to 70% for late-K to early-M stars. This may be due to the lower binary fraction, lower giant-planet occurrence, or the longer disk lifetime of lower mass stars.
HBV Flare Associated with Immunosuppressive Treatments: It is Still Dangerous in the Third-Generation Antivirals Era
Authors: Toka Bilal , Koksal Aydin Seref , iskender Gülşen , Çakmak Erol , Üsküdar Oǧuz , Sezikli Mesut , Şirin Göktuǧ , Yildirim Abdullah Emre , Fidan Sami , Acar Şencan , Eminler Ahmet Tarik , Uslan Mustafa Ihsan , Hülagü Sadettin 
Published: May 2020

Background There are limited data about the mortality and morbidity of patients with HBV flare related to immunosuppressive treatments (IST) in the third-generation antivirals era. Herein, we performed a multi-centric study in patients treated with entecavir (ETV) or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and evaluated their clinical course. Methods The study group included patients who were referred to gastroenterology or infectious disease specialists at eight different hospitals in Turkey. HBV flare was defined as at least a threefold elevation in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels above the upper limit of normal range. The demographic data, IST protocol, virological markers, liver tests, international normalized ratio (INR), HBV DNA, reactivation risk profile according to AGA guideline, MELD and MELD-Na scores were retrospectively evaluated. The primary aim of the study was to determine the liver-related mortality, including transplantation, at 12 weeks and factors predicting it. Secondary aims were to compare ETV and TDF with respect to mortality and time to ALT, bilirubin normalization and HBV DNA undetectability. Results The study group included 40 patients (29 males, mean age: 57 ±12 years). Twenty-five patients (62.5%) had a high risk of reactivation. Twenty-six patients received TDF and 14 patients received ETV treatment. Eight (20%) patients developed acute liver failure and one patient (2.5%) underwent living donor liver transplantation. Seven patients died due to liver-related complications, revealing a mortality rate of 17.5%. In multivariate analysis, total bilirubin levels at the onset, ALT levels and delta-MELD score at the first week were the independent risk factors for liver related mortality (HR: 1.222, 1.003, 1.253 and 95% CI: 1.096, 1.362; 1.001, 1.004 and 1.065, 1.470, respectively). There was no significant difference between the TDF and ETV groups with respect to time to normalize ALT and bilirubin levels, HBV DNA undetectability and mortality rates (16% and 21.4%, respectively). Conclusions HBV flare associated with IST has a high mortality in the third-generation antivirals era. High total bilirubin at the onset and high ALT and delta-MELD score at the first week predict poor prognosis.
Kleinhandel in Brussel: de stad verzoenen met een sector in volle verandering
Authors: Wayens Benjamin , Debroux Tatiana , Godart Pernelle , Mahieu Céline , Strale Mathieu , d'Ieteren Emmanuel 
Published: May 2020

In 2017 telde het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest 20 700 verkooppunten van goederen en diensten, via dewelke de Brusselaars 87 % van hun uitgaven besteden. De detailhandel vertegenwoordigt ongeveer 9 % van de werkgelegenheid in het gewest. Deze synthesenota geeft een overzicht van de kennis over de handel in Brussel, een essentiële economische sector die echter moeilijk te vatten is wegens de diversiteit. Bovendien wordt deze sector geconfronteerd met ingrijpende veranderingen in de consumptie, de stadsomgeving en de interne organisatie van het beroep. Na een toelichting van het analysekader, waarbij de handel wordt gedefinieerd aan de hand van de functies, vormen en spelers, komen de auteurs tot een aantal bevindingen die verband houden met belangrijke dynamieken in de sector (verandering van aanbod en vraag, ontwikkeling van de overheidsregulering...). Het derde deel van de nota biedt een antwoord hierop door te bepalen met welke grote uitdagingen de sector, met de steun van de overheid, rekening zal moeten houden om handel en stad weer met elkaar te kunnen verzoenen.
Retail trade in Brussels: reconciling the city with a changing sector
Authors: Wayens Benjamin , Debroux Tatiana , Godart Pernelle , Mahieu Céline , Strale Mathieu , d'Ieteren Emmanuel 
Published: May 2020

In 2017, the Brussels-Capital Region 20 700 points of sale for goods and services, accounting for 87 % of the expenditure made by the inhabitants of Brussels. This retail trade provides about 9 % of regional employment. This synopsis reviews what is known about distribution in Brussels, an indispensable economic sector whose complexity makes it difficult to understand due to its diversity, and which is subject to profound changes in consumption, the urban environment and the internal organisation of the profession. After outlining the framework of the analysis by defining trade through its functions, forms and stakeholders, the authors draw up several observations associated with major dynamics in the sector (transformation of supply and demand and changes in public regulation in particular). The third part of the synopsis responds to these observations by identifying clear issues which, if taken into account by the sector and supported by public authorities, could reconcile trade with urban space.
PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA EM INTELIGÊNCIA LINGUÍSTICA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A APRENDIZAGEM DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Santos Cleuza Leite de Oliveira , De Araújo Filho Arnaldo Ferreira 
Published: May 2020

O uso de diferentes práticas pedagógicas é essencial para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem do aluno, uma vez que, no contexto atual, as escolas têm alunos com diferentes inteligências. Nesta perspectiva, o presente artigo procura relacionar os aspectos das práticas pedagógicas e às diferentes aprendizagens que são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento cognitivo de alunos. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é descrever as práticas pedagógicas Professores de português que trabalham no ensino fundamental e médio da escola sob estude. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, a metodologia adotada foi a modelo descritivo, baseado na obtenção dos resultados, foi realizada uma entrevista com os professores da língua portuguesa. No entanto, podemos concluir que todos os entrevistados fazem seus alunos se tornam protagonistas de seus estudos. No entanto, observou-se que alguns professores o uso de técnicas tradicionais apropriadas e outras mais inovadoras.
Referências
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CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE WORK: THE FIRST FOR CHAPTERS OF THE ANATOMY OF THE STATE
Authors: Rapôso Cláudio Filipe Lima 
Published: May 2020

The Anatomy of the State, Rothbard (2018), American economist and had his article published by the Mises Institute in 2012. Translated and adapted into Brazilian Portuguese by Leandro Augusto Gomes Roque & Fernando Fiori Chiocca. The book is structured in 7 chapters totaling 50 pages. The book is an abstract and illustrative reading of a typical “anatomical” and “physiological” organizational of the state. In order to carry out this work, a survey of the staked work was carried out. The methodology followed the Raposo (2019) process as a basis. Brito e Cunha (2015) apud Bardin (2009). n each page exposes arguments and substantiates its ideals in an expository way to criticize the roots of pro-state thinking. The book exposes the empirical and well-known argument in which it states that the state "is us", that "we are the government". It is generally an efficient form of wealth production, as it requires little effort, even though it is parasitic. Refuting the concept of collectivity of the State. This excerpt concludes by stating that the State is eminently authoritarian, and in its essence corresponds to the sum of the political forces of wealth production, while the private ones, yes, are characterized by the use of the economic means of wealth production.

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A LOGÍSTICA REVERSA E A RESPONSABILIDADE EMPRESARIAL COM O MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Andrade Júnior Gilberto Cordeiro de , Rapôso Cláudio Filipe Lima 
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo teve como principal objetivo entender a evolução da logística empresarial e da logística reversa. Neste trabalho foi de forma sintetizada, examinada um pouco da história da logística empresarial e sua crescente evolução como parte da estratégia empresarial, principalmente a partir da Segunda Guerra Mundial. A logística reversa também tem evoluído em suas atividades, com a crescente variedade e quantidades de produtos dirigidos ao mercado nas últimas décadas, que exigem o equacionamento de seu retorno, antes ou após seu consumo. Também foi abordada a cultura ambientalista voltada para as ideias de reduzir, reusar e reciclar (os denominados 3R), que se contrapõe à cultura do consumo, com o lema, comprar, consumir e dispor. Essa contraposição de culturas é consubstanciada por críticas ambientalistas a cultura do consumo que até o momento predominam na sociedade me geral. Para elaboração e desenvolvimento do trabalho, foram pesquisadas diversas fontes bibliográficas, dentre as quais livros, revistas e a legislação ambiental, que foram de imprescindível importância para concretizar os objetivos propostos.
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