bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The analysis of e-commerce utilization in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) at Jember
Authors: Wahyuni S , Widodo J , Zulianto M , Islami N N 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Globalization era is a challenge for MSMEs to survive and have a competitive advantages. Information technology development, specifically social media, offers benefits for MSMEs to increase marketing and sales, to expand market share, and to help business decisions. A couple of business world development today, e-commerce is a necessity to improve and gain business competition and product sales. In the process of using e-commerce, trading and marketing activities are more efficient where the use of e-commerce show the transactions ease reducing costs and speeding up the transaction process. Operational costs can be reduced as good as possible by speeding up time and reducing the possibility of human error. Reducing paper used in various work activities is starting from designing, producing, sending, distributing to marketing. Social media as part of e-commerce media is an innovative tool for MSMEs in supporting business systems. This current study was descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The results proved that MSMEs in Jember has utilized e-commerce in developing its business. The internet used in business on MSMEs strategies deployed in increasing its competitiveness. Moreover, the factors that constrain the implementation of e-commerce included the frequent mistrust between sellers and buyers, intense competition in online market, the strength amount in the offline market, the availability of internet facilities and infrastructure, as well as the perception on e-commerce systems are complicated.
Semarang cultural ecology in the grip of capitalism
Authors: Amin S , Kurniawan G F 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This paper aims to uncover capitalism’s intervention in cultural ecological preservation in Semarang. The research questions included that1) what are the cultural ecological conditions in Kulitan Town of Semarang? and 2) how is activism in Semarang in preventing cultural ecological damage by the impact of capitalism? This research was qualitative project with a case study framework. This study involved 15 informants with 3 categories, namely 6 activists for cultural preservation, 6 general people living in historical heritage environments, and 3 company owners. The data were analyzed by using an interactive model. The findings of this study indicate the existence of historical environmental damage caused bycapitalism and this is the main problem of preservation of cultural ecology in Semarang. The most obvious damage is the loss of authenticity of historical heritage buildings. In addition, people’s memories of the cultural ecology also began to fade, with indications of apathy towards the ongoing process of conservation. Activism in the context of cultural ecological preservation is carried out through community forums concerned with history and culture. The strategy is to conduct studies, correspondence, and plan actions. The implication of this research is that cultural ecology in Semarang must be protected through Law Number 11 of 2010, considering that the cultural ecology is a symbol of the identity and cultural richness of the people of Semarang.
Relevancy and Urgency of Religion Education on The Faithfulness Formation of The Students
Authors: Benawa A , Ruman Y S , Irawan I 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The main objective of this research is to observe the extent of students’ understanding of Pancasila Education, especially the first principle, Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa and Religion Education towards the formation of Faithfulness of the Students. For this reason the method used is a quantitative research method which is carried out by distributing questionnaires to the respondents and then completing it by using path analysis. The results showed that Pancasila Education, especially the First Principle has no significant influence. It can be seen on the amounted 34,30%, while the effect of Religion Education on the Faithfulness Formation of the students is significant, which amounted to 59.4%. It can be concluded that Pancasila Education has smaller significant effect on the Faithfulness Formation of the students than Religion Education, which has significant effect. From the results of this study it became clear about the study of what types of education had a significant influence on the formation of the Faitfulness of the students. And the implication is that Religion Education should be delivered more intensively and seriously if we idealized to format faitfulness of our students as the young generation. Therefore, the students as the young generation not only having religion, but they have to be religious and faithful persons.
Chinese in Lasem: the struggle for identity and living space
Authors: Jayusman  , Wasino  , Suyahmo  
Published: June 2020

AbstractChinese have lived in Lasem since ancient times to this day. Uniquely, Lasem is a region that rarely experiences horizontal conflicts, although Lasem’s entity is quite diverse. This is due to the Chinese people in Lasem being able to assimilate with the natives. From marriage, business relations, and religious ties the reason for the Chinese in Lasem is to live peacefully. This study aims to uncover the lives of Chinese people in Lasem from the social and cultural aspects, the focus of this paper is the Chinese in the struggle for identity and living space in Lasem. This is a qualitative study with phenomenological design. This study involved 10 Chinese families as informants and the cultural environment of lasem as observed objects. The findings of this study show that the Chinese people in Lasem are able to live in harmony because they have merged with indigenous communities. The Chinese at Lasem in their daily lives are able to communicate and interact well with indigenous people. Activities such as producing batik, sew, trading, religious associations are the reasons Lasem entities are able to live in harmony. The findings of this study also show that the struggle for Chinese identity and living space at Lasem takes place on the basis of ideology and social praxis, political aspects are not considered by the community to be interconnected.
Heatstroke prevention behavior by pilgrims from Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Istiqomah I N , Azizah L N 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Lately, heatstroke gets more attention because of the number of patients, and the death rate increased sharply. In the pilgrimage season, heatstroke also occurs on the pilgrims, even be one cause of the high number of death in pilgrims. This study aimed was to investigate the preventive behavior of heatstroke by pilgrims from Lumajang in 2016. The results showed, of 205 pilgrims, only 8.3% take action to prevent heatstroke well, and 39.51% demonstrate improper preventive behavior. Nobody using an umbrella, and only slightly using sunglasses, sunscreen, bring some drinks, carry water spray and used it when hot time. They also demonstrate less fluid intake, do not avoid caffeine, and less consume fresh fruit. From these results, comprehensive health education should give to the candidate of pilgrims before their fleet to Holy land, to increase pilgrim’s awareness to avoid heatstroke.
The environmental conflicts of gold mine tumpangpitu Banyuwangi
Authors: Rifai  , Sukidin  , Yushardi  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Environmental conflicts that occurred between the villagers of sub District Sumberagung Pesanggaran with PT. Bumi Suksesindo (BSI). Rooted in rejection citizens against gold mining in Banyuwangi-Tumpangpitu Mountain, the impact was on the environmental condition of the community. This study described the cause of conflict, a model citizen resistance, as well as the environmental impact. To find a thorough description of events in the field, so the approach used qualitative. Methods of data collection in this study were used observation, interview and literature study method. Observation method was used to view and understand the symptoms that occur. Data analysis in this research used the model of Miles and Hubberman. Thr results showed the dimensions of the conflict because it was influenced by the desire of citizens to maintain environmental sustainability, as well as the expectations of the citizens would increase in value-added economy and welfare, especially the fishing community. For further research, it was recommended to see the efforts and strategies of conflict resolution between citizens Sumberagung with PT. Bumi Suksesindo.
Eruption on Indonesia’s volcanic islands: a review of potential hazards, fatalities, and management
Authors: Hidayat A , Marfai M A , Hadmoko D S 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Among the 17,504 islands in Indonesia, there are a number of volcanic islands with active volcanoes amid human inhabitation. These conditions can be dangerous when the volcano erupts. This paper provides a review of eruptions on Indonesia’s volcanic islands, especially in potential hazard, fatalities, and management. There were 22 Indonesia’s volcanic islands with records of volcanic eruptions during the Holocene era. Seventy three percent of them are classified as active and have a high potential to endanger the surrounding population who generally live on small islands. More than 150,000 people have been evacuated in 25 volcanic unrest of 9 volcanic island during 1966 to 2017. The largest human fatalities from eruption on volcanic island was caused by volcanic tsunami. Since 416 to 2018 there were 19 volcanic tsunami events on Indonesia’s volcanic islands, resulting in 41,328 death tolls. With this review, we hope that our knowledge of volcanic eruption on Indonesia’s volcanic island can be improved and the community living around the volcanoes can be more prepared to face a volcanic crisis that can occur at any time.
The fenomenal of adolescent deviant behavior students in school at Genteng City Distric Banyuwangi East Java
Authors: Ayubi S A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Adolescence is a time of transition between childhood to adulthood which is marked by a change of their, psychological and psychosocial. Adaptation can lead to difficulty holding tension, confusion, anxiety, inner conflict, as a result they develop a pattern of deviant behavior (devian) from the general norm. This distortion can lead to the undesired social problem ot desired. The purposes of the study are 1) how the public perception of adolescent deviant behavior, 2) the forms of deviant behavior of adolescent, 3) factors driving adolescent deviant behavior, 4) the impact of deviant behavior of adolescents, 5) preventive measures, repressive and curative made in reducing adolescent deviant behavior. This study uses the qualitative approach and the techniques of data collection of snowball sampling. The results suggested that aberrant behavior is unwelcome behavior of society. Behavioral deviations can still be accepted by the community include ditching school. Factors causing deviations consist of internal factors as the driving factors and external factors as the advantage factor. Impacts on adolescents include being expelled from school, depression, and criminal. Parents feel embarrassed, frustrated and guilty. The efforts made so far include preventive measures, repressive and curative.
The impact of forest land use change to intensive agricultural system on the economic efficiency of nitrogen utilization
Authors: Purwanto  , Hindrayani A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Identifying the dynamics of N-mineral soils in different Land Use Systems (LUS) with different levels of intensification, seven LUS were studied as well as intensive horticulture gardens. The coffee garden observed as of 7 - 10 years old. Measurements were made twice in the rainy and dry seasons. The use of forest land into coffee plantations and horticulture gardens was significantly (<0.05) to total-N, very significant (<0.01) to NO3
- soil concentrations, but did not significantly affect the soil NH4
+ concentration. Horticultural land has the lowest NH4
+/N-mineral soil concentration ratio (0.98%) when it is compared to other LUS. The highest soil NO3
+ concentration (about 1400 mg kg−1 soil) was found in intensive farming areas ie horticulture, about 5-17 times higher than in other LUS. The more intensive the land use system is followed by the increasing ratio of N-mineral/N-total soil concentration as well as the decrease in the NH4
+/N-mineral soil concentration. This indicates that the more intensive the LUS will further decrease the economic efficiency of N utilization and increase the potential for loss of N through NO3
- leaching, NO2 and NO evaporation, as well as run off, and potentially adverse impacts on aquatic biota due to eutrophication. This will lead to environmental damage, especially water pollution.
The effect of using biopore on soil fertility in karst area, District of Besuki, Tulungagung Regency
Authors: Khusna N I , Amin S , Efrianinrum F Y , Bashith A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The District of Besuki is one of the regions in Tulungagung Regency which has karst morphology. The karst area is identical to the condition of the land that is infertile. The use of biopore by incorporating organic waste into the biopore hole is expected to add nutrients in the soil so that it can increase soil fertility. This study aims to determine the use of biopore in improving soil fertility in Gambiran, Besole Village, district of Besuki, Tulungagung Regency. This type of research is an experiment. The level of soil fertility was measured by field observations and laboratory trials, such as pH meters, distilled water, and litmus paper. The results showed that the use of biopore could increased soil fertility in karst topographic areas. This is evidenced by a change in the soili.e.1) to turn soil color into dark brown; 2) to turn the texture of the soil into wet, clay, lots of leaf litter; 3) to increase Soil pH into balanced or neutral pH; and 4) to initiate land biota.
Mathematical Representation Ability of Prospective Student Teacher in Resolving Transformation Geometry Problems Reviewed in Epistemology Aspect
Authors: Nirawati R , Juandi D , Fatimah S , Irma A , Andriani L 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study was conducted to describe the mathematical representation ability of prospective student-teachers based on visual indicators, mathematical expressions and written texts, and to analyze the epistemological aspects of prospective student teachers in completing transformation geometry. The research was descriptive with qualitative approach. The research subjects were 23 mathematics prospective teacher students of STKIP Singkawang. Data collection technique was in test, observation, interview and documentation form. The results of data analysis showed that the mathematical representation ability of prospective student teachers on visual indicators (50.92%), mathematical expressions (55.18%) and written texts (53.32%) are categorized as low overall. On the other hand, for the epistemology aspects, student teachers had difficulties in solving transformation geometry problems including 1 ) the difficulty in defining transformation geometry correctly and completely; 2) the difficulty in understanding and applying concepts; 3 in writing notation; 4) unable to work on the questions given with a complete procedure; 4) the difficulty in illustrating the questions presented in the in constructing evidence.
Chocolate Industry in Puslitkoka Jember is Benefits of Colonial Heritage
Authors: Hasanah A N , Umamah N , Na’im M 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In Indonesia, plantations can cultivate industrial crops such as cocoa, coffee, coconut and tea. The plantation system in Indonesia was also introduced through Western colonialism, namely Dutch colonialism. One of the places in Indonesia that has quite extensive plantation areas is Jember Regency, which is located in East Java Province. When compared to other parts of Indonesia, such as Sumatra and western and central Java, East Java was indeed too late to be exploited by the Dutch colonial government at that time. The Dutch sent several colonial researchers such as natural science researchers, especially foreign botanists in the early 19th century or around the 1800s, and traveled to trace the tip of the eastern island of Java called Java’s Oosthoek. Cocoa plants were introduced by the Spaniards in 1560 in Minahasa, North Sulawesi. According to van Hall, in 1859 there were 10,000 - 12,000 cocoa plants in Ambon. Of that many trees produced 11.6 tons of cocoa. However, then the plants disappear without further information (Van Hall, 1932 in Pujianto, et al: 2015). According to Graafland (Hall, 1949) cocoa plants have existed in Indonesia during the “culture culture” in 1826, but not yet a company plant. According to Jansen, the resident of Minahasa (Hall, 1949) efforts to make cocoa as a cash-generating plant have been tried in the area. However, it will face difficulties due to disease pests. Indonesia has an Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Center (Puslitkoka). Founded on January 1, 1911 under the name Besoekisch Proefstation (Besuki Research Center) which has an office on Jl. PB. Sudirman No. 90 Jember. But starting in 1987 all activities / operations were transferred to the new office located in Nogosari Village, Rambipuji District, Jember, approximately 20km southwest of Jember City. As a colonial legacy, Puslitkoka now appears to be an educational tourism and become a chocolate industry that contributes a lot in terms of socio-economic conditions of the local community. Because many workers or employees are needed, the surrounding community is made employees with different salaries according to position, education, and years of service.
Effect of Thinking Skill-Based Inquiry Learning Method on Learning Outcomes of Social Studies: A Quasi-Experimental Study on Grade VIII Students of MTSN 6 Tulungagung
Authors: Nurhayati D A W , Putranto A , Marwa D M , Purwowidodo A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The background underlying this study is due to the implementing of instruction methods that have not demonstrated thinking skill. The discussion of Social Studies material is also very broad, demanding students to possess thinking skill (critical thinking and creative thinking). Thinking skill is crucial to deal with problems in doing tasks in order to improve learning outcomes, or even to solve problems that exist in either students themselves or in their environment. In an effort to improve learning outcomes, teachers can adopt thinking skill-based inquiry learning method. The objective of this study is to (1)examine learning outcomes of Social Studies between those who use thinking skill-based inquiry learning method and those who adopt conventional method; (2) investigate the significant effect of using thinking skill-based inquiry learning method; and (3) analyzing the effect size of thinking skill-based inquiry learning method on the Social Studies learning outcomes. This article exploited a perceptible or measurable way, notably an apparent- empirical construction, in which thinking skill-based inquiry learning method was the independent variable and learning outcome was the dependent variable. The instruments used were test and documentation. This study used a saturated sampling technique. The population in this study was all grade 8 students. This study engaged 2 classes as the sample, namely class VIII-H as the control class consisting of 38 students, and class VIII-I as the experimental class comprising of 34 pupils. The statistics were analyzed using the t-test, and the aftermath capacity was calculated by using Cohen’s formula. The outcome of this finding determined as follows(1) the learning outcomes of Social Studies of students who used thinking skill-based inquiry learning method was 80.91 on average, better than the students who used the conventional learning method; (2) it displayed that a significant reaction of reasoning competency-based question and reasoning instruction design or approach on the pupils learning reaction with the value of tcount
= 6.57, and ttable
at the 5% significance level was 1.65, indicating that the value of tcount
> ttable
, (3) the effect size of thinking skill-based inquiry learning method on the students’ learning outcome was up to 91.9%, which was classified as the high percentage.
Farmer poverty in Wonosari, Penanggal Village, Lumajang Regency
Authors: Juliatin N , Suharso P , Mutrofin  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Farmer is one of the biggest professions in Indonesia. Their welfare should be guaranteed with how good their land fertility is. In fact, this occupation cannot guarantee their economy. Therefore, it causes poverty in farmer society. This study aims to know: 1) The factors of how poverty happens in public whose profession is farmer in Wonosoari, Penanggal Village, Lumajang Regency; 2) Types of poverty happens in public whose profession is farmer in Wonosoari, Penanggal Village, Lumajang Regency. The location of this study in Wonosoari, Penanggal Village, Lumajang Regency. This study uses descriptive method with qualitative approach using primary data and secondary data. Moreover, the primary data is obtained using profound observation, questionnaire and interview. Documentation was used as the secondary data. It found that farmer poverty is caused by three factors, 1) human resource quality, 2) technology and its supporting system, 3) establishment. The types of poverty in Wonosari are natural and cultural poverty.
Benefits of literation information against improvement of mushroom agriculture in Rambipuji, Jember District
Authors: Rengganata S , Kantun S , Sukidin  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Agriculture is the most important sector in economic life in an area. Jember Regency is the area with the largest agricultural area. One of the agricultural products in the Jember region is Mushroom. The mushroom cultivation system is very dependent on the season so that it results in instability of farmers’ income. This study aims to determine: 1) The condition of mushroom farming communities in the Jember area; 2) how the benefits of information literacy for mushroom farmers. This research uses descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Determination of informants using the Snowball Sampling technique. In this study data collection using the method of observation and interviews. The object of research chosen was farmers who had used agricultural technology and modernization through a literacy approach. The results showed the pattern of mushroom cultivation using modernization techniques and the use of appropriate technology to maximize agricultural yields and sales of mushroom production. Through information literacy, mushroom farmers can gain new knowledge. The results obtained through information literacy in the form of knowledge about agricultural modernization, agricultural technology and implementation of information in its application in agriculture, especially mushroom agriculture. To increase revenue and development in the field of mushroom cultivation