bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stress and strain analysis that occurs in the structure of a section and in its lifting installation, during the lifting and turning maneuvers
Authors: Galatanu Liviu , Darie Andreea Georgiana , Gavan Eugen , Mocanu Costel Iulian 
Published: December 2020

During the shipbuilding processes carried out in the shipyards, there
is a need to transport the sections of ship structure, from the place where they are built to the assembly location. When the shape and structure of the sections allow, they are built in an inverted position, and after finishing all the works that can be performed in this type of placement, the section will have to be turned to continue the section building process and subsequent the assembly. Loads that appear in the structure during these maneuvers are different from those that appear during the operation and from those for which calculations were made at the stage of the initial project. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate them and design a lifting / turning installation, which should also contain stiffening elements where required, in order to prevent both accidents and deformations or detachments that could occur at the section level. From this necessity appears the plan generically called "lifting plan" and which contains the installations, the schemes, the necessary instructions to remove the units from the section building hall, turn it to the gantry cranes and brought into the mounting position.
The Kievan Metropolia, Prince Jeronime Radzivill, and the nominatin of David Nischinsky as the Archimandrite of Slutzk in 1755
Authors: Кочегаров К.А. 
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируется эпизод из истории взаимоотношений Киевской духовной консистории и Слуцкой архимандрии – одного из важнейших православных центров Великого княжества Литовского. К середине XVIII века консистория практически полностью взяла в свои руки вопрос назначения слуцкого архимадрита. Это вызвало недовольства патрона православной церкви в Слуцком княжестве – Иеронима Флориана Радзивилла, который сумел получить обширные владения пресекшейся биржанской ветви рода. Поддержку католическому патрону оказало слуцкое Преображенское православное братство, также недовольное утратой рычагов влияния на процедуру назначения архимандрита. После смерти архимандрита Михаила Козачинского, братчики получили разрешение Радзивилла на составление описей движимого и недвижимого имущества Слуцкой архимандрии, а также право на отправление посольства в Киев для сопровождения нового кандидата на архимандричью должность. Объединение православных братчиков и католического патрона в борьбе против власти киевской консистории в отношении Слуцкой архимандрии стало одним из признаков недовольства православных сообществ ВКЛ процессом бюрократизации и централизации управления заграничными приходами Русской православной церкви на территории Белоруссии.
The article analyzes an episode in the history of the relationship between the Kiev Spiritual Consistory and the Slutzk Archimandrite District – one of the leading Orthodox Christian centers in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
In the middle of the 18th century the Kiev Consistory effectively controlled the nomination of the Archimandrites of Slutzk. This clearly dissatisfied the patron of the Orthodox Church in the Principality of Slutzk— Jeronime Florian Radzivill, who managed to receive vast lands of the extinct Birzhansk family line. The Catholic patron was supported by the Slutzk Transfiguration Brotherhood, which was also dissatisfied with the loss of their ability to influence the nomination of the local Archimandrite. After the death of Mikhail Kozachinsky, members of the Brotherhood received Radzivill’s permission to create a registry of all moveable and real estate property of the Slutzk Archimandrite District, as well as the right to send an embassy to Kiev, to escort the new candidate for the post of Archimandrite. The union of an Orthodox brotherhood and their Catholic patron in the struggle against the authority of the Kiev Consistory (with regards to the Slutzk Archimandrite District) was amongst the pivotal signs of the dissatisfaction felt by the Orthodox in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania towards the bureaucratization of the administration of the Russian Orthodox Church’s parishes in Belarus.
Under the mask of collaboration: conflicts between Russian forces and pro-Russian confederations in the Great Principality/Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1792–1793
Authors: Аниперков В.В. 
Published: December 2020

Исследуется период Тарговицкой конфедерации (1792–1793). Данное шляхетское объединение Польской Короны (с организацией аналогичных конфедераций на территории Великого княжества Литовского) было создано по инициативе и в интересах Российской империи, с целью восстановления её политического влияния в Речи Посполитой. При поддержке российских войск конфедератам были переданы временные полномочия государственной власти, им также принадлежала роль посреднических институтов в отношениях местного населения с военными отделами Российской империи. Оспаривается распространенное в историографии мнение об исключительно дружественном характере отношений между участниками конфедерации и представителями российской армии. Приводятся примеры многочисленных конфликтов конфедератов с российскими военными на центральном (между региментарием конфедерации (гетманом) Ш. Коссаковским и генерал-аншефом российских войск М. Н. Кречетниковым) и местном уровнях (в отдельных воеводствах и поветах между региональными конфедерациями и подразделениями российской армии).
The subject of the paper is the Targovitzy Confederation (1792–1793). This particular szlachta union of the Polish Crown (which had analogous communities forming on the territory of the Great Duchy of Lithuania) was created at the initiative and in the direct interests of the Russian Empire, having the ultimate goal of restoring Russia’s political influence in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. With Russian support, the Confederates were able to secure provisional state authority, becoming the mediators between the local population and the Russian Imperial military departments. The perception that the relationship between the Confederation and the Russian Army was exclusively friendly, which is so popular in historiography, is critically re-examined in the given article. There are numerous examples of conflicts between the Confederates and the Russian military on a central (between the Regimentary/Hetman Sh. Kossakovsky and General-Anchef M.N. Krechetnikov) and on a local level (in certain voevodstvo districts, and between the regional confederations and the Russian Army).
POLA MAKAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK PADA BALITA
Authors: Mansyur Nurliana , Asmawati Asmawati , Patmahwati Patmahwati 
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan : Gizi adalah proses pemanfaatan makanan di dalam tubuh. Status gizi pada masa balita merupakan masa yang paling penting dan perlu untuk mendapatkan perhatian dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan sikap dengan status gizi anak pada balita..
Metode : Survei analitik pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple sandom sampling berjumlah 61 orang. Data diolah pada SPSS versi 21.0. Analisa data mencakup analisis univariat, dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square (ρ value <0,005).
Hasil : Balita yang megalami gizi baik dengan pola makan baik berjumlah 43 orang (70,5%), dan balita gizi baik dengan pola makan kurang berjumlah 6 orang (9,8%) Sedangkan gizi kurang dengan pola makan kurang berjumlah 11 orang (18,0%), balita gizi kurang dengan pola makan baik hanya 1 orang (1,6%). Hasil analisis uji analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan pola makan dengan status gizi balita (nilai ρ value < ά =0,000<0,05), ada hubungan sikap ibu dengan status gizi balita (nilai ρ value < ά = 0,000 <0,05).
Simpulan : Ada hubungan pola makan, sikap dengan status gizi balita, sehingga diharapkan kepada ibu untuk lebih memantau status gizi anaknya dan mengontrol pemberian makannya.

Kata Kunci : Gizi, Balita, Pola Makan, Sikap.
Satisfacción de cursos en AVA como estrategia de atención ante la contingencia Covid-19
Authors: Salinas Padilla Heidi Angélica , Díaz-Perera Juan José , Saucedo Fernández Mario , Herrera Sánchez Santa del Carmen 
Published: December 2020

Actualmente las Universidades se enfrentan al reto de la continuidad de la educación superior ante la Contingencia de Salud existente por COVI-19 y el estado de Confinamiento que el Gobierno Federal ha impuesto a la población para minimizar las vías de contagio. En consecuencia, todo el sistema educativo tuvo que implementar la estrategia de Educación a distancia y en el caso de las Universidades en modalidad virtual. El presente documento plantea los resultados de investigación, el cual fue conocer el grado de satisfacción de los estudiantes en relación a sus cursos durante el ciclo febrero 2020, desarrollados en un ambiente virtual de aprendizaje como estrategia de atención ante la contingencia COVID-19 en la Universidad Autónoma del Carmen. Esta investigación fue de tipo exploratorio, se utilizó la herramienta de encuesta, con muestra no probabilística por conveniencia y estuvo constituida por 387 estudiantes. Parte de las opiniones que se obtuvieron fue un 83% de los estudiantes expreso satisfacción en relación al cambio de modalidad presencial a virtual y sobre la metodología de trabajo; el 92% de los estudiantes plateo que los profesores promovieron la autogestión, la investigación y responsabilidad en el desarrollo de sus actividades de aprendizaje, un 89% de los estudiantes consideran que los criterios de evaluación fueron implementados de acuerdo a lo que fue establecido en el programa inicial del curso.
TRADUZINDO LITERATURA DA DIÁSPORA AFRICANA:OS MUNDOS POÉTICOS DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO EM ​POEMAS DA RECORDAÇÃO E OUTROS MOVIMENTOS
Authors: Tillis Antonio Dwayne , Salgueiro Maria Aparecida Andrade 
Published: December 2020

A tradução envolve atividade intelectual e cultural que demanda determinados graus de delicadeza e negociação cultural. É importante destacar que como elemento central no processo de traduzir encontra-se a inserção da cultura, na medida em que as obras poéticas geram um componente fundamental da própria cultura, através da linguagem. A Tradução Intercultural, como parte dos Estudos da Tradução, requer análise cultural atenta em termos de forma e conteúdo a fim de fazer aproximações de significados construídos socialmente do contexto original para a devida língua / cultura alvos. Sendo assim, o objetivo de traduzir para o inglês Poemas da recordação e outros movimentos (Evaristo, 2008) (Poems of recollection and other movements) de Conceição Evaristo foi para nós, os tradutores, um processo carregado de desafio peculiar, criação de neologismos, dedicação visceral, transcendência cultural, e re-escrita criativa. A tradução, concluída em 2013, por motivos diversos, está planejada para vir a ser finalmente publicada por completo em edição bilingue neste ano de 2020.
Palavras chave: Tradução Intercultural; Conceição Evaristo; língua e linguagem.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY REAL ESTATE PERIODE 2015-2019 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Semi Semi , Theorupun Milka Susana , Referli Andria 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna memperoleh pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi capital structure (struktur modal) pada perusahaan property real estate periode 2015-2019 yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 perusahaan, dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel 27 perusahaan dan di dapat 135 data pengamatan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat penagruh positif yang signifikan antara asset structure (struktur aktiva) terhadap (struktur modal)perusahaan, ditunjukkan dengan persamaan Y=0.157-0.690X1 dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar -0.690 dan nilai thitung -4.435 lebih kecil ttabel 1.65648. Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara profitability (profitabilitas) terhadap capital structure (struktur modal) perusahaan. Ditunjukkan dengan persamaan Y=0.157+0.197X2 dengan nilai koefisien regresi 0.197 dan nilai thitung 3.962 lebih besar nilai ttabel 1.65648. Tidak terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara liquidity (likuiditas) terhadap capital structure (struktur modal) perusahaan, ditunjukkan dengan persamaan Y=0.157-0.868X3 dengan nilai koefisien regresi -0.868 dan thitung -8.372 lebih kecil ttabel 1.65648. Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara asset structure (struktur aktiva), profitability (profitabilitas) dan liquidity (likuiditas) secara simultan terhadap capital structure (struktur modal) perusahaan, ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi 0.405/40.5% dengan nilai fhitung 29.749 lebih besar ftabel 2.67.
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN SELAMA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BAYI YANG BARU LAHIR DI KLINIK BIDAN K.SARAGIH KECAMATAN PORSEA
Authors: Manalu Rina Marlina 
Published: December 2020

Research has been carried out at the Clinic Midwife K. Saragih in 2019 to identify the effect of increasing body weight during pregnancy on birth weight. The research design used was descriptive correlation with a sample size of 100 people with a total sampling method. The instrument in this study was secondary data obtained from the midwife's clinic K.Saragih, KMS for pregnant women, birth records, and birth weight of babies. From the research results, it was obtained that the average value of the respondent's weight gain during pregnancy was 12.3 Kg with a standard deviation of 1.6 and the lowest weight gain was 10, while the highest body weight was 16 Kg. From the results of statistical tests with Product Moment Correlation, it was found that the p value = 0.000 and the value (r=0.506) was also obtained, this means that the increasing the mother's weight during pregnancy, the more the baby's weight will increase.

Abstrak
Telah dilakukan penelitian di Klinik bidan K.Saragih tahun 2019 yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh peningkatan berat badan selama kehamilan terhadap berat badan bayi lahir. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kolerasi dengan besar sampel sebanyak 100 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data di Klinik bidan K.Saragih, KMS ibu hamil, catatan persalinan, dan berat badan bayi lahir. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh nilai rata-rata kenaikan berat badan responden selama kehamilan yaitu 12,3 Kg dengan standar deviasi yaitu 1,6 dan kenaikan berat badan terendah 10, sedangkan berat badan tertinggi 16 Kg. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan Korelasi Product Moment diperoleh nilai p value = 0.000 dan diperoleh juga nilai (r=0,506) ini artinya semakin meningkat berat badan ibu selama kehamilan maka semakin meningkat pula berat badan bayinya.
Quand donner la vie rime avec risquer la mort. Spécificités du vécu des femmes ayant eu une hémorragie du post-partum et leurs effets sur le devenir mère
Authors: Courtaux Marie , Gueniche Karinne , Gosme Christelle , Ricbourg Aude , Gayat Étienne , Mebazaa Alexandre , Missonnier Sylvain 
Published: December 2020

L’hémorragie du post-partum (HPP) est au carrefour de trois champs cliniques : la périnatalité, la réanimation et les expériences extrêmes du corps. La recherche présentée souligne la singularité du vécu de cet incident obstétrical et témoigne des motifs conscients et inconscients des difficultés des femmes à s’engager dans la rencontre avec leur bébé. Le matériel clinique est issu d’entretiens réalisés dans le cadre d’une étude psychologique prospective unicentrique. Les femmes qui vivent une HPP sont traversées par un ébranlement du sentiment de continuité d’être ; la menace vitale court-circuite, ce faisant, l’accès au maternel. Il y a une impossible simultanéité entre la restauration narcissique post-traumatique et l’investissement objectal du bébé. La capacité des parturientes à pouvoir faire psychiquement l’expérience de cet événement traumatique apparaît comme le garant d’une véritable rencontre avec leur bébé et de l’accès au devenir mère. L’entourage et les professionnels de santé semblent déterminants dans le travail de reconstruction psychosomatique qui suit cette expérience extrême.
Somatiser puis se représenter : la fonction de la somatisation dans le traitement psychique des vécus traumatiques chez des adolescents mineurs isolés étrangers
Authors: Guinche Antonin , Feldman Marion 
Published: December 2020

Nombre de mineurs isolés étrangers pris en charge sur le territoire français présentent des tableaux multiples et complexes de troubles psychosomatiques. Quels sont alors les rôles de ces troubles ? Cet article propose comme hypothèse que la somatisation accompagne le processus de traitement psychique de traumatismes cumulatifs vécus par des mineurs isolés étrangers. Il l’aborde dans un continuum en proposant la somatisation conséquente d’un clivage post-traumatique comme moyen de liquidation des excitations, comme support d’une douleur désaffectivée prenant lieu et place d’un souvenir insupportable, mais aussi comme béquille au processus de subjectivation. Il s’ancre dans l’abord théorico-clinique de trois situations d’adolescents rencontrés sur le camp de Calais et en foyer de l’Aide sociale à l’enfance. Il élabore également des réflexions sur la prise en charge des mineurs isolés étrangers, rappelant la nécessité de considérer le rôle de la narrativité, mais aussi la dimension de la sexualité dans une clinique où se mêlent traumatisme, deuils, culture et adolescence. Il vise ainsi à enrichir la réflexion sur cette clinique très actuelle.
Climat et économie au début du XIV e siècle : la crise agraire de 1314-1322 en Bresse d’après les comptes de châtellenie
Authors: Labbé Thomas 
Published: December 2020

La crise agraire de 1314-1322 est considérée comme le symptôme visible de la récession économique qui frappe l’Occident à partir de la fin du xiii e siècle. Caractérisée par deux chocs céréaliers, l’un en 1315-1317 qui a conduit au développement dans l’Europe du Nord-Ouest de la plus grave famine de son histoire, et l’autre en 1321-1322 qui voit les prix atteindre des records, elle fait l’objet depuis quelques années d’un renouveau historiographique par l’histoire environnementale. Dans le contexte des questionnements relatifs à l’impact du changement climatique, les progrès réalisés dans le domaine de la reconstruction du climat ont en effet permis de montrer que cette crise éclate pendant une période de transition climatique rapide, marquée par une très forte variabilité interannuelle, séparant l’Anomalie climatique médiévale du Petit Âge glaciaire. Les caractéristiques économiques de cette crise sont à l’heure actuelle essentiellement connues à travers l’exemple du sud de l’Angleterre, dont les archives manoriales permettent une reconstitution minutieuse des prix, des rendements, et des stratégies d’adaptation adoptées par les communautés rurales face à ces difficultés. Cet article a pour but d’éclairer cette période révélatrice des liens climat-société à partir d’un terrain inédit, dont les archives comptables permettent de telles reconstructions : la Bresse savoyarde. On montre que la conjoncture y évolue parallèlement à ce qui a été reconstruit pour l’Angleterre, et que l’impact du climat a produit des effets similaires, quoique de moindre intensité. On montre également le processus de vulnérabilisation progressif de ces communautés rurales face au stress climatique, phénomène aggravé par leurs propres stratégies d’adaptation. De sorte qu’une crise sociale, marquée par un appauvrissement massif, culmine dans les années 1320.
Effect of Insertion Torque on Bone Screw Pullout Strength
Authors: Lawson Kevin Jon , Brems John 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
The effect of insertion torque on the holding strength of 4.5-mm ASIF/AO cortical bone screws was studied in vitro. Screw holding strength was determined using an lnstron materials testing machine (Bristol, United Kingdom) on 55 lamb femora and 30 human tibiocortical bone sections. Holding strength was defined as tensile stress at pullout with rapid loading to construct failure. Different insertion torques were tested, normalizing to the thickness of cortical bone specimen engaged. These represented low, intermediate, high, and thread-damaging insertion torque. All screws inserted with thread-damaging torque and single cortex engaging screws inserted to high torque tightening moments showed diminished holding strength. This loss of strength amounted to 40%-50% less than screws inserted with less torque.
Developing Android-Based Interactive Mobile Learning Software To Improve Students’ Analysis And Synthesis Abilities On Basic Electronics
Authors: Ruhimat Toto , Rosdiana Tata Risdian 
Published: December 2020

<p>This research aims to improve students' analysis and synthesis abilities on electronic component learning material using the Research and Development (R&amp;D) method. Data were obtained from tenth-grade students of the Industrial Electronic Engineering Department in Bandung Regency and analyzed using the pre-test and Post-test with normalized gain. The results showed that during the stages of limited and product operational testing, the developed product tends to improve students' analysis and synthesis abilities in basic electronic learning material with electronic component sub-materials. Therefore, Android-Based Interactive Mobile Learning has succeeded in creating new and effective ways for students to learn.</p>
Harnessing the Versatility of Invariant NKT Cells in a Stepwise Approach to Sepsis Immunotherapy
Authors: Choi Joshua , Mele Tina S , Porcelli Steven A , Savage Paul B , Haeryfar S M Mansour 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Sepsis results from a heavy-handed response to infection that may culminate in organ failure and death. Many patients who survive acute sepsis become immunosuppressed and succumb to opportunistic infections. Therefore, to be successful, sepsis immunotherapies must target both the initial and the protracted phase of the syndrome to relieve early immunopathology and late immunosuppression, respectively. Invariant NKT (iNKT) cells are attractive therapeutic targets in sepsis. However, repeated treatments with α-galactosylceramide, the prototypic glycolipid ligand of iNKT cells, result in anergy. We designed a double-hit treatment that allows iNKT cells to escape anergy and exert beneficial effects in biphasic sepsis. We tested the efficacy of this approach in the sublethal cecal ligation and puncture mouse model, which mirrors polymicrobial sepsis with progression to an immunosuppressed state. Septic mice were treated with [(C2S, 3S, 4R)-1-O-(α-d-galactopyranosyl)-N-tetracosanoyl-2-amino-1,3,4-nonanetriol] (OCH), a TH2-polarizing iNKT cell agonist, before they received α-galactosylceramide. This regimen reduced the morbidity and mortality of cecal ligation and puncture, induced a transient but robust IFN-γ burst within a proinflammatory cytokine/chemokine landscape, transactivated NK cells, increased MHC class II expression on macrophages, and restored delayed-type hypersensitivity to a model hapten, consistent with recovery of immunocompetence in protracted sepsis. Structurally distinct TH2-polarizing agonists varied in their ability to replace OCH as the initial hit, with their lipid chain length being a determinant of efficacy. The proposed approach effectively exploits iNKT cells’ versatility in biphasic sepsis and may have translational potentials in the development of new therapies.