bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship of Frontal Sinus Size and Maturation of Cervical Vertebrae for Assessment of Skeletal Maturity
Authors: Alijani Sara , Farhadian Nasrin , Alafchi Behnaz , Najafi Mahsa 
Published: October 2020

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the relationship of frontal sinus height and width with the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) for assessment of skeletal maturity.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study evaluated lateral cephalograms of 132 patients between 8 to 21 years, including 66 males and 66 females. For each of the six stages of the CVM, 22 patients (11 males and 11 females) were evaluated. The Ertuk’s method was used to measure the height and width of the frontal sinus. The sinus height to width ratio was calculated and considered as the sinus index. The CVM was evaluated on the same lateral cephalograms using the Baccetti’s method. The correlation of frontal sinus height and width with the CVM was analyzed, and comparisons were made using independent t-test, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney test, and Kendall's tau-b correlation coefficient.
Results: The sinus width was 10.85±2.7 mm in males and 9.47±2.6 mm in females. The sinus index was 2.43±0.37 in males and 2.66±0.32 in females (P<0.000). The frontal sinus index and width were significantly greater in males but the sinus length was not significantly different between males and females (P=0.383). Significant differences were found in stages 2 and 3, and also 4 and 5 in females and 2 and 3, 3 and 4, and 4 and 5 in males. The mean frontal sinus index had a significant correlation with the CVM stage in both groups.
Conclusion: According to the results, the frontal sinus index cannot be used as a predictor of skeletal maturity.
Efficacy of Saussurea costus (Qost) Oil as an Iranian Traditional Medicine Product on Primary Dysmenorrhea: Case Series
Authors: Masoudi Nematollah , Niktabe Zahra , Tabarrai Malihe , Nejatbakhsh Fatemeh , Masoudi Ali 
Published: October 2020

Dysmenorrhea is known as painful menstruation with considerable effects on women's mental status and quality of life with some limits for treatment. The objective of this prospective case series was to evaluate effects of Saussurea Costus (Qost) oil, an Iranian Traditional Medicine (Persian Medicine) product, on the primary dysmenorrhea. In this case series, 13 patients were included to study and treated with local Qost oil for 6 weeks. The oil was rubbed (without massage) 15 drops every 12 hours to the sub-navel region until pubis. The improvement of dysmenorrhea, evaluated with VAS score based on the last periodic cycle before the study and the last cycle after the completion of the intervention, which continued 6 weeks (at least one period for each patient). Then, 4 weeks after the end of the intervention (equivalent to one period for each patient), the evaluation was performed. The mean VAS score of patients before intervention was 7.77. The score after the end of intervention up to 4 weeks after the end of intervention improved to 1.85. (76.191%). During this study, no side effects were reported in the patients, and no patient was excluded from the study. Due to easiness of use and low invasion of topical treatment, it can be suitable for dysmenorrhea controlling. Upon the beneficial effects of Qost oil on uterine diseases and pains in Persian Medicine sources, usage of that oil in double blinded clinical trial in the subject of dysmenorrhea is suggested.
BANK SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFIS,YURIDIS DAN SOSIOLOGIS BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Supriyadi Ahmad 
Published: October 2020

<p> Islamic bank is a financial institution that is essential for the people of Indonesia as an institution that is able to portray a welfare society with its products when it is implemented consistently. But the understanding of Islamic banks in the community is still in doubt because of Islamic bank same as conventional banks. Improper understanding of it can be explained by the philosophical, juridical and sociological.Islamic banking is a bank in its operations based on Islamic principles both in raising funds and mudaraba wadiah principles; in financing the purchase using the principles of Murabaha, salam and istishna; the issuing bank services products sharia apply the principle of al-wakalah,al-Hiwalah,al-qardh,al-kafalah, and al-Rahn. Three products when viewed legally has implemented of Constitution Number 21 concerning Islamic banking, and in a philosophical perspective in accordance with Pancasila, grand norm Constitution the 1945 and the Quran-Hadith, whereas in sociological perspective these principles have been entrenched in Indonesian society cooperation in agriculture "maro, mertelu" in livestock typically "mertelu", so it is said that the sociological principles of Sharia have been popular in Indonesia society.</p><p>Keywords:philosophy,juridical,sociology.<br /><br /></p>
Association Analysis Of Gender, Job Type, Education Level, Income Level, Religion And Spirituality Levels Against The Type Of The Selected Bank Community In Indonesia
Authors: Bakri Adzan Noor 
Published: October 2020

<em>This study aims to analyze and explore the relationship of demographic aspects of society, including gender, education level, income level, occupation, religion, and spiritual level towards the types of banks that used by the people of Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method with correspondence analysis technique. 200 communities have been chosen as a sample. They are the customers of conventional banks, sharia banks, or both of them. The results of this study argue that, not all demographic aspects of society have association or relationship with the type of bank selected by respondents. Only religion and spiritual level aspects have real associations. Muslim respondents are more likely to choose Islamic banks than non-multifarious respondents. Respondents with high spiritual level tend to be associated with sharia banks rather than low ones. This research can be used for the marketing designer as one of the basic determines for the marketing strategy of the bank.</em>
The Effect of Auditor Ethics, Auditor Experience, Audit Fees, and Auditor's Motivation on Audit Quality (Case study of a Public Accounting Firm in Semarang)
Authors: Mulyani Ika 
Published: October 2020

<p class="s20"><span class="s14"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s19"><span class="bumpedFont15">The purpose of this paper is to identify the effect of Auditor Ethics, Auditor Experience, Audit Fees, and Auditor’s Motivation on Audit Quality.</span></span></p><p class="s22"><span class="s4"><span class="bumpedFont15">The population of this research is the Auditor at the Public Accountant Office in Semarang. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. The data used in this study are primary data taken by distributing questionnaires. The analysis model uses multiple linear regression analysis models, while the analysis technique uses the Statistical Test F, the Coefficient of Determination </span></span><span class="s21"><span class="bumpedFont15">(</span></span><span class="s21"><span class="bumpedFont15">, </span></span><span class="s4"><span class="bumpedFont15">and the Statistical test t.</span></span></p><p class="s22"><span class="s4"><span class="bumpedFont15">The results of the analysis and discussion showed that the auditor's ethical variables, auditor's experience, audit fees, and auditor's motivation simultaneously had a significant effect on audit quality. Auditor ethics, auditor experience, and Auditor Motivation on the quality of each audit partially significant effect on audit quality. </span></span><span class="s4"><span class="bumpedFont15">Whereas Audit Fee partially has no significant effect on Audit Quality.</span></span></p>
Analisis Kritis Atas Rendahnya Pembiayaan Berbasis Bagi Hasil Pada BMT di Jepara
Authors: Ahmad Fatkur Rohman 
Published: October 2020

<p><em>T</em><em>he purpose of this study is to identify factors influencing the low volume of profit sharing-based financing products of BMT Jepara. This study uses interviews with several related parties, including: the academician, practitioners, and customers. The problem of low profit sharing-based financing products in this study is viewed from three aspects: internal, external, and regulation aspects. Based on the results of the study, from the internal aspect of BMT, the problem of profit sharing-based financing productst is caused by six factors, namely: High risk, Lack of quality and quantity of Human Resources, Complicated handling, No product innovation, Asymmatric information, and Lack of socialization. Meanwhile, the external aspects of BMT is caused by three factors, namely: Moral hazard, Lack of community’s knowledge on Islamic banking products, and Low of demand. Finally, from the aspect of the regulation, the low profit sharing-based financing products caused by lack of support from the regulator. Based on the results of this study, BMT is expected to develop and innovate its products in order to minimize the risk, as well as to socialize to the community so that people know the products of BMT. To the customers of BMT are expected to better understand products of the Syariah Banking. The Regulators are expected to regulate supporting policies to encourage the growth of profit sharing-based financing products so that the Islamic Bank would enhance the economic welfare of the Islamic society in the future.</em></p>
Novel Hemizygous Missense Variation in AFF2 Gene Underlies Fragile XE Syndrome
Authors: Ahmed Iftikhar , Harlalka Gaurav V , Ilyas Muhammad , Mir Asif 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Fragile XE (FRAXE) is an X-linked recessive condition of intellectual disability affecting 1 in 50,000 new born male. FRAXE is characterized by mild ID, cognitive impairment, speech delay and some cases patients display Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD) like phenotypes. . Method: In this study, we investigated a family with two male siblings with neurodevelopmental delay Whole exome sequencing analysis (WES) was employed to identify the pathogenic variant. Co-segregation analysis was performed through Sanger sequencing in affected and normal family members.Results: Two affected Proband of family were diagnosed with intellectual disability. A novel hemizygous variant, c.3348G>T; p.Asp1150Tyr, in AFF2 gene was identified as the pathogenic cause in affected individuals. It is first novel variant report in AFF2 gene within Pakistani population. Conclusion: In this study, novel hemizygous variant, c.3348G>T; p.Asp1150Tyr, in AFF2 gene was identified. The findings broaden the clinical and genetic spectrum of rare X-linked recessive disorders causing ID.
The Illness Perception and Health Promotion Behavior of Young and Middle-Aged Patients With Hyperuricemia and Gout in Northeast China_A Qualitative Study
Authors: Liu Li , Jia Hong-hong , Liu Yan-Rui , Zhou Yuqiu , Yin Fei , Liu Xiu-fang 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Hyperuricemia has become a threat to human health and a disease easily overlooked by the patient. The majority of patients often have the wrong health attitude and lack of health promotion behaviors. In this study, we explore the inner experience of young and middle-aged patients with hyperuricemia and gout and describe their health promoting behaviors in Northeast China. In order to improve their cognitive level, disease management ability, and finally provide a theoretical basis for comprehensive intervention.Methods: A qualitative research design was used to examine the illness perception and health promotion behavior of patients with hyperuricemia and gout in Northeast China. Thirteen young and middle-aged patients with hyperuricemia and gout were sampled with maximum variation in Daqing City and Haerbin City in Northeast China. The data analysis involved several levels of analysis consistent with qualitative research.Results: The following themes were relevant to young and middle-aged patients with hyperuricemia and gout in Northeast China: “Perception of hyperuricemia and gout”, “Health plan of hyperuricemia and gout”, “Poor treatment compliance” and “Utilization medical and health resources”.Conclusions: The respondents’ had insufficient cognition of hyperuricemia and low ability of health promotion. Medical staff should provide as much as possible to strengthen health promotion behavior of patients with interventions.
Virtual Reality-based Interventions for Patients with Paranoia
Authors: Monaghesh Elham , Samad-Soltani Taha , Farhang Sara 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Paranoia is an important psychiatric symptom with an important effect on daily life. Virtual reality (VR) based treatments are suggested as an effectual treatment for patients with paranoia, facilitating learning. To our knowledge, there is a lack of systematic reviews to evaluate VR-based treatment as a treatment for paranoia or paranoid delusions. This study aimed to review reports that investigate VR-based treatment as a treatment for patients with paranoia.Methods: Studies published up to 20/07/2020 about VR-based interventions for the treatment of patients with paranoid delusions or paranoia were reviewed in five databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Scopus.Results: From the total of 252 initial searches, 6 were included in the study based on inclusion criteria. Four studies were performed as randomized controlled trials and two were before-after studies. All of them showed positive results in the main target, including increased social participation, reduced anxiety, and suspicious ideas and paranoid symptoms. Conclusion: VR-based interventions are effective treatments. Although the use of VR technology is limited for a variety of reasons, including the cost, it improves symptoms in patients with paranoia.
TP53 Mutation in Circulating exoDNA Correlates with Outcomes of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Authors: Li Yong , Wu Junjun , Lei Jun , Zhou Fan , Yin Xiangbao , Hu Dandan , Mao Yilei , Wu Linquan , Liao Wenjun 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Detection of tumor-specific mutations in exosomal DNA (exoDNA), a promising liquid biopsy material, has been used to assess the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. This study was the first to use a droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) platform to detect tumor-specific mutations in circulating exoDNA and to evaluate the prognosis of HCC patients.Methods: Blood samples from 40 HCC patients were obtained between 2018 and 2019, with clinically annotated follow-up until 2020. A ddPCR platform was used to detect an HCC tumor-specific mutation in the TP53 gene. We analyzed the correlation between TP53 mutation detected in circulating exoDNA and patient clinical data. The ratio of mutant droplets/total droplets (MD/TD) was calculated according to ddPCR results.Results: TP53 mutations in circulating exoDNA were detected in 33 of the 40 patients (82.5%). Patients with high MD/TD (>62.5%) were more likely to show microvascular invasion (P=0.028) and high MD/TD predicted a shorter recurrence-free survival time (P<0.001).Conclusions: High MD/TD of TP53 detected in serum was associated with microvascular invasion and might be used to predict the prognosis of HCC patients. The diagnostic performance of detecting exosome-derived tumor DNA will likely improve when more mutations in other tumor-specific genes are combined.
The Outcomes of Thirsty? Choose Water! A Randomised Controlled Trial to Determine The Effects of A Behavioural and an Environmental Intervention on Water and Sugar Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Adolescents.
Authors: Kajons Nicole , David Michael , Gowland-Ella Justine , Batchelor Samantha , Lewis Peter 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Childhood obesity is a serious public health challenge in Australia, with approximately one in four (24.9%) children aged 5-17 years being overweight or obese. Sugar sweetened beverages are one contributing factor and detrimental to health. Adolescents are the highest consumers of these, with nearly 25% of NSW children aged 12-17 years consuming sugar sweetened beverages at least 5 or more times per week. This study aims to address this by encouraging adolescents to choose water instead of sugar sweetened beverages and determine the effectiveness of two interventions (one behavioural and one environmental) alone or combined in achieving this outcome.Methods: An open-label randomised controlled trial utilising a two-by-two factorial design recruited 61 schools from across three Local Health Districts in NSW, Australia, randomising them to one of four study arms: a behavioural intervention, an environmental intervention, both or neither. Student surveys, school level surveys and water flow measurement data was collected. The primary outcome was increased water consumption, with secondary outcomes including changes in SSB consumption. To quantify the individual and joint effects of the interventions on the consumption of water and SSBs, random effects multivariable ordinal logistic regression models were derived for each outcome.Results: For students receiving at least one intervention there was an increased odds (though not statistically significant) of higher water consumption compared to those that received no intervention; whilst there was a statistically significant decrease in SSB consumption for students who received both interventions combined (OR = .67; 95% confidence interval, 0.55-.082; P<0.01).Conclusions: Evidence regarding school based obesity prevention continues to emerge, however, to our knowledge this is the first Australian study focussed on examining effective school-based interventions to specifically promote the consumption of water and decrease the consumption of SSBs in adolescents. The combination of a behavioural and an environmental intervention had a greater effect on decreasing SSB consumption. This is noteworthy given SSBs are a key contributor to overweight and obesity. The delivery of these combined interventions in schools can add value to existing interventions that address the complex public health issue of overweight and obesity.Trial Registration: Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Register ACTRN12618000526279 10 April 2018 http://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12618000526279
The Relationship Between the Cultural Intelligence, Communication Skills, and Social Interactions of Emergency Department Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hanifi Nasrin , Baratipour Majid , Amini Kourosh 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Globalization is accompanied by cultural diversity. Although cultural differences are an integral part of this phenomenon, it seems that language barriers would make communication difficult. This study investigates how cultural intelligence (CQ) correlates with communication skills (CSs) and social interactions (SIs) of emergency department (ED) staff members. This study investigates how cultural intelligence (CQ) correlates with communication skills (CSs) and social interactions (SIs) of the emergency department (ED) staff members.Methods: This Cross-sectional study was performed on 197 ED staff members of three hospitals in Zanjan-Iran in 2019. The tools used for data collection include the Cultural Intelligence Scale, Communication Skills Scale, and Social Interaction Questionnaires.Results: The results of this study revealed that the mean CQ score of participants was 85.78 ± 6.24 out of 140 and the total mean score of CSs was 55.41 ± 3.9 out of 90. In terms of SIs, the mean score of the positive thoughts dimension of the subjects (47.86 ± 4.14) was more than that of negative thoughts (33.01 ± 3.92). The total score of CQ had a positive correlation with CSs such that an increase in the CQ level results in an increase in positive thoughts and a decrease in negative thoughts (P< 0.001).Conclusions: An increase in CQ of the ED staff members is accompanied by an increase in their CSs and positive thoughts. To improve the communication and service quality of the ED, leaders are recommended to provide some courses to enhance the CQ and cultural competence level of their employees.
Repetitive Negative Thinking outperforms loneliness and lack of social connectedness as a predictor of prospective depressive symptoms in adolescents
Authors: Raes Filip , Bastin Margot , Pede Tina , Belmans Eline , Goossens Luc , Vanhalst Janne 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Background:
Repetitive Negative Thinking (RNT) is a well-established predictor in adolescents of emotional problems, such as depression. Surprisingly little research, however, has looked at the relative importance of RNT vs. more interpersonally relevant variables in the context of depression, such as loneliness and lack of social connectedness.

Objective:
The present study, therefore, set out to examine whether RNT is a significant predictor when taking into account the contribution of loneliness and social connectedness.

Methods:
A sample of 135 typically developing adolescents (N = 135; 79.3% girls; M
age = 17.5; range 16-21) completed measures of depressive symptoms, RNT, loneliness and social connectedness at two time points with a 3-month interval.

Results:
Results showed that above and beyond baseline depressive symptoms, RNT was the only other significant predictor of prospective depressive symptoms.

Conclusions:
According to these results, RNT seems a relatively more important factor to consider in the context of adolescent depression than factors in the interpersonal or social context. Consequently, targeting RNT might be expected to yield more significant gains in reducing or preventing depressive symptoms in adolescents compared to focusing on feelings of loneliness or social connectedness – a hypothesis that remains to be tested.