bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT PENDAPATAN ANGGOTA LMDH “LANCAR JAYA” DARI SEKTOR PERTANIAN HORTIKULTURA DI DESA NGANCAR KECAMATAN NGANCAR KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Saputra Erda Risky , Muttaqin Tatag , Waskitho Nugroho Tri 
Published: February 2020

Abstraction This research was conducted on 10 November 2018 - 31 January 2019 in Ngancar Village, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency. The study was intended to determine the level of income of LMDH "Current Jaya" members in Ngancar Village. In addition, to find out the factors that influence the success of the Forest Village Society Institute (LMDH) program that has been carried out in increasing the income of members of farmer groups. The location of Ngancar Village is due to the fact that the area is one of the tourist areas which has a relatively large number of poor people. Methods of data collection in the form of primary data collected by direct observation techniques in the field with interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies of respondents (farmer group members) obtained by purposive sampling method. Secondary data is collected by the technique of recording data that already exists in related institutions. The data obtained will be processed by calculation and tabulation. While in the method of data analysis, researchers used two ways, namely an analysis of economic success (income), and the success factor of LMDH. For data processing methods, the income questionnaire uses the farm income formula (π) which is the difference between total receipt (TR) and total cost (TC), while the questionnaire success factor LMDH uses a Likert Scale. Based on the results of the research conducted, Chili (Capsicum annum L) commodity was obtained 68 respondents with a total income of Rp. 3,337,850,000, with an average income per hectare of Rp. 49,086,030 in one planting season. While the commodity Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L) obtained 47 respondents with a total income of Rp. 1,368,899,000, with an average income per hectare of Rp. 29,125,510 in one planting season.Keywords: income, factor, LMDH
SEKULARISME HUKUM DALAM FRAME TIMUR DAN BARAT
Authors: Azmi  
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Until now a western philosophical school called secularism has become an inseparable part of Islamic scholars. Related article cited a variety of secularism and the note that also take as a reference by the next generation of scientific. This fact shows that the importance of the discussion concerning matters of secularism.Position secularism became a big spotlight when linked to Islamic law an sich. Harassment of Islamic law through the glass secularism has produced many Islamic intellectuals secular.In fact, the West itself slowly began to abandon secularism. Western consciousness leaving the methodology of secularism marked by the rise of Islamic hegemony slowly, even predicted the future of Islam will be the largest religion in Western Europe represent entities. The position of Islam itself is still vulnerable to the methodology of secularism. Post-figure Kemal in Turkey proklaimed himself as a successful carrier of secularism which is then followed by other Muslim intellectuals. This makes the Islamic intellectual dilemma. As if, methodology of secularism could raise the degree of religious and linked well with the sects that emerged in the mid such Mu'tazilah. Secularism eventually become a new color in Islam, secularism began to force its philosophy in Islam. Define secularism as the separation of religion and state effort was apparently not enough.
Abstrak: Hingga kini sebuah aliran filsafat Barat yang bernama sekularisme telah menjadi bagian yang tak bisa dipisahkan dari para cendekiawan Islam. Berbagai tulisan terkait sekularisme dikutip kemudian tulisan itu diambil pula sebagai rujukan oleh para generasi ilmiyah lintas zaman. Kenyataan ini menunjukkan bahwa betapa pentingnya pembahasan menyangkut hal ihwal sekularisme. Posisi sekularisme menjadi sorotan besar manakala dikaitkan dengan hukum Islam an sich. Pengobok-obokan hukum Islam melalui kaca sekularisme telah melahirkan banyak intelektual Islam bermanhaj sekuler.Pada kenyataannya, Barat sendiri mulai meninggalkan sekularisme secara perlahan. Kesadaran Barat meninggalkan manhaj sekularisme ditandai dengan munculnya hegemoni Islam secara perlahan, bahkan kedepan diprediksi Islam akan menjadi agama terbesar di Eropa mewakili entitas Barat.Posisi Islam sendiri sampai saat ini masih rentan dengan manhaj sekularisme. Paska tokoh Kemal di Turki memploklamasikan dirinya sebagai pembawa sekularisme sukses yang kemudian diikuti pula oleh para intelektual Islam lainnya. Hal ini menjadikan para intelektual Islam dilematis. Seolah-olah, manhaj sekularisme bisa menaikkan derajat beragama lalu dikait-kaitkan pula dengan sekte-sekte yang muncul di era pertengahan semisal muktazilah.Sekularisme akhirnya menjadi warna baru dalam Islam, filsafat sekularisme mulai dipaksakan dalam ajaran Islam. Mendefiniskan sekularisme sebagai upaya pemisahan agama dan negara rupanya belumlah cukup.
Kata Kunci: Sekularisme, agama, dunia, Barat
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PADA TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE
Authors: Masyitah  
Published: February 2020

Abstract:This paper purpose to find out how the consumer protection of online transactions according to positive law and review of Islamic law about consumer protection in online transactions. Based on resultof study found that the legislation can be used as the basis of consumer protection law in onlinetransactions areUU/11/2008 about Information and Electronic Transactions, supplemented by PP/82/2012 about the Implementation of Electronic Transaction System and Transactions, and UU/8/1999 about Consumer Protection. Forms of consumer protection in online transaction according to positive law such as legal certainty for consumers and businessmen of online shop, provide criminal sanctions to businessmen who inflict a financial loss on consumers, and also protect the rights and obligations of consumers. The form of consumer protection in online transactionaccording to Islamic law is interdiction in al-Quran and hadith about gharar, fraudulent practices and prohibition of cheating. The cancellation of online trading, compensation and application of khiyar are also a form of consumer protection in online transaction.
Bagaimana perlindungan konsumen pada transaksi jual beli online menurut undang-undang dan tinjauan hukum islam terhadap perlindungan konsumen pada transaksi jual beli online. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa perundang-undangan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar hukum perlindungan konsumen pada transaksi jual beli online adalah UU No. 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, dilengkapi dengan PP No. 82 tahun 2012 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik dan UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Bentuk perlindungan konsumen pada jual beli online menurut undang-undang diantaranya berupa kepastian hukum bagi konsumen dan pelaku usaha jual beli online, memberikan sanksi pidana kepada pelaku usaha yang merugikan konsumen, dan melindungi hak dan kewajiban konsumen. Bentuk perlindungan hukum jual beli online menurut hukum Islam adalah berupa larangan dalam al-Quran dan hadis tentang jual beli gharar, praktik penipuan dan larangan berbuat curang. Pembatalan jual beli online dan ganti rugi serta penerapan hak khiyar dalam jual beli online juga merupakan bentuk dari perlindungan konsumen jual beli online.
Kata kunci: hukum Islam, perlindungan konsumen dan transaksi jual beli online.
KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI KEUJRUEN BLANG DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Andri  
Published: February 2020

This paper aimed to explain the position and function of the Keujreun Blang in agricultural management, the constraints it faced and the factors lead to the obstacles the implementation of its functions and authorities and the measure taken to overcome the challenges in carrying out its functions and authorities. The results showed that the position and function of Keujreun Blang in the agriculture management in Darussalam district had not run optimally. It was based on previous Keujreun Blang experience and habits, where coordination and duties of Keujreun Blang were also unclear with the Irrigation Service, and Geuchik at the village office resolved disputes arising due to water use among farmers. The obstacle of the implementation of the position and function of Keujreun Blang was that Keujreun Blang did not clearly know its duties and functions as stipulated in the Governor of Aceh No. 45 of 2015.
Abstrak: Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menjelaskan kedudukan dan fungsi keujreun blang dalam pengelolaan pertanian, kendala yang dihadapi keujreun blang dan faktor penyebab timbulnya kendala dalam pelaksanaan fungsi dan wewenangnya serta upaya yang ditempuh guna mengatasi hambatan dalam menjalankan fungsi dan kewenangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan dan fungsi keujreun blang dalam pengelolaan pertania di kecamatan Darussalam belum berjalan maksimal, masih berdasarkan pengalaman dan kebiasaan Keujreun Blang terdahulu, koordinasi dan tugas Keujreun Blang juga tidak jelas dengan dinas pengairan dan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa yang terjadi akibat pemamfaatan air antar petani masih diselesaikan oleh Geuchik dikantor Desa. Kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan kedudukan dan fungsi Keujreun Blang adalah Keujreun Blang tidak mengetahui tugas dan fungsinya secara jelas seperti yang telah ditetapkan dalam Pergub Aceh No. 45 Tahun 2015.
Kata kunci: keujreun blang, pengelolaan pertanian, peran geuchik
PELELANGAN OBJEK JAMINAN MURABAHAH PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG BANDA ACEH MELALUI KANTOR PELELANGAN KEKAYAAN NEGARA DAN LELANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF BAI’ AL-MUZAYYADAH
Authors: Fahmi Reza 
Published: February 2020

The distribution of murabahah financing in Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) must satisfy the principles of prudence and risk coverage, including the default. One form of the protection system is executing and auctioning off debtors' collateral. The BSM submits the executed collateral to the State Assets and Auction Service Office (KPKNL) to be auctioned based on the limit price set by the bank. The data analysis results showed that the management of BSM controls all collateral guaranteed by the defaulted debtors to protect the interests of the defaulted actions. Such control is undertaken to facilitate the auction process to return all bank rights that are the obligations of the debtors. Based on the review of Bai' Al-Muzayyadah, the auction system conducted by the KPKNL on the collateral of BSM debtors has met the requirement. However, in terms of the agreement, BSM must not set the limit price unilaterally because the customers still own the collaterals. Thus, the owner must permit it to avoid illegal actions that can lead to the illegal auction sale and purchase transactions.
Abstract: Penyaluran pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) harus memenuhi prinsip kehati-hatian dan pertanggungan risiko termasuk wanprestasi. Salah satu bentuk sistem proteksi adalah dengan mengeksekusi dan melelang jaminan milik nasabah debitur. Setelah jaminan di eksekusi, pihak BSM menyerahkannya kepada Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang (KPKNL) untuk dilelang sesuai dengan harga limit yang ditetapkan oleh bank. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa pihak manajemen Bank Bsm menguasai seluruh jaminan yang diagunkan oleh nasabah debitur yang telah melakukan wanprestasi demi memproteksi kepentingan dari tindakan wanprestasi, penguasaan tersebut dilakukan untuk memudahkan proses pelelangan untuk mengembalikan semua hak bank yang menjadi kewajiban nasabah debitur. Menurut tinjaun bai’ al-muzayyadah sistem pelelangan yang dilakukan oleh KPKNL terhadap objek jaminan nasabah debitur BSM telah terpenuhi syaratnya, namun pada rukun akadnya, pihak BSM tidak boleh menetapkan harga limit secara sepihak karena objek jaminan tersebut tetap milik nasabah sehingga harus seizin pemiliknya untuk menghindari tindakan ilegal yang dapat menyebabkan transaksi jual beli lelang tersebut menjadi menyalahi hukum.
Kata Kunci: Lelang, Objek Jaminan, Murabahah, Bai’ Muzayyadah
SISTEM PERLINDUNGAN PEMKAB ACEH BESAR TERHADAP PERTAMBANGAN BATUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MILK AL-DAULAH
Authors: Rohaya Siti 
Published: February 2020

The state is responsible for protecting all sectors in the area of sovereignty because its role in utilizing the state property (milk al-daulah) is to achieve the prosperity for the wider community. In the concept of milk al-daulah, the state is responsible for determining the direction and delegating certain groups for the management of these assets following the stipulated provisions applied. The research problem in this study was what forms of protection and impact conducted by the government of Aceh Besar district concerning rock mining are. This study employed a qualitative method, and primary data was gathered from field research. Data collection involved observation, questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that the protection efforts undertaken by the local government had reduced the rate of illegal mining. Based on the concept of milk al-daulah, the public property should be managed by the state. It can be concluded that the government of Aceh Besar district has performed its role in protecting the rock mines based on the mandate of the state and Islamic laws.
Abstrak: Perlindungan terhadap semua sektor dalam wilayah kedaulatan menjadi tanggung jawab negara. Karena peran negara dalam pemanfaatan harta milik negara (milk al-daulah) adalah untuk mencapai kemashlahatan dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat luas. Dalam konsep milk al-daulah, negara punya tugas untuk menentukan arah dan menyerahkan pengelolaan harta tersebut kepada golongan tertentu sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan berlaku. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk perlindungan dan dampaknya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Besar terhadap pertambangan batuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif melalui data primer yang diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan (field research). Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik pengamatan, penyebaran angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya perlindungan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah telah mereduksi tingkat pertambangan illegal. Berdasarkan konsep milk al-daulah, harta milik umum menjadi tanggungan negara untuk mengelolanya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Besar sudah melakukan fungsinya untuk melindungi tambang batuan sesuai dengan amanah Undang-Undang negara dan hukum Islam.
Kata Kunci: Sistem, Milk al-Daulah, Hukum Pertambangan
TATACARA PENETAPAN BATAS TANAH DIKALANGAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN BAKONGAN TIMUR
Authors: Elida  , Saifuddin Sa'dan  , Faisal Fauzan  
Published: February 2020

Abstract: The problem concerning the land boundaries is the designation of land boundaries set by the landowner. Before the measurement of the land, the landowner must install pegs at each vertex of the boundary to be measured by the party determined. The measurement should be witnessed by the head of the village, the village officials, and the parties who are bordered with the land. The research problem was that the determination of boundary markers does not include the head of the village and the related parties bordered with the land. Instead, the landowner establishes the boundary markers by himself. The results indicated that all unresolved land boundary issues were due to the unwillingness of the community to report to the authorities. The procedure of land measurement should be conducted by placing pegs in advance on the land boundaries to be measured by the responsible party with several witnesses, and between the two the bordering parties, accompanied by the head of the village. This procedure controls the land boundary issues so it will cause no harm for the owner and other parties.
Abstrak: Permasalahan penetapan batas tanah merupakan penunjukan batas-batas bidang tanah yang ditetapkan oleh pribadi (pemilik tanah itu sendiri) sebelum dilaksanakan pengukuran atas bidang tanah pemilik tanah harus memasang patok pada setiap titik-titik sudut batas yang akan diukur oleh pihak yang telah ditentukan. Disaksikan oleh kepala desa, aparatur-aparatur desa, dan para pihak yang berbatasan tanah. Permasalahan yang terdapat dalam penelitian bahwa penetapan tanda batas tidak diikutserta oleh kepala desa dan para pihak yang berbatasan tanah, akan tetapi pihak pribadi tanah mendirikan tanda batas dengan sendirinya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa segala bentuk permasalahan batas tanah ada yang belum terselesaikan dikarenakan masyarakat tidak ingin melaporkan kepada pihak berwajib. Prosedur penetapan pengukuran tanah seharusnya dengan cara memberi patok terlebih dahulu pada batas tanah yang akan diukur oleh pihak penanggung jawab dengan beberapa saksi dan antara kedua belah pihak yang berbatasan disertai kepala desa. Hal ini untuk pengendalian permasalahan batas tanah agar tidak terjadi hal-hal yang tidak merugikan diri sendiri dan pihak lain.
Kata Kunci : Tatacara, Penetapan Batas Tanah, Konsep Mal ‘Uqar.
CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR OF LOVE IN MINANG SONG CREATED BY SYAHRUL TARUN YUSUF
Authors: Sari Desi Ratna 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT This research aims to describe and explain conceptual metaphor of love containing in Minang song created by Syahrul Tarun Yusuf (Satayu). This research is descriptive qualitative. The data are metaphor in Minang song and source of data is a song created by Satayu. The method used is non observational method (SBLC) by using recording and note taking techniques. The methods of analyzing data are translational, referential and pragmatic identity methods. Further, to present the result of analysis data writer uses formal and informal methods. Theory used to analyze conceptual metaphor is Lakoff and Johnson theory. Based on the results of analysis it can be concluded that there are six forms of conceptual metaphors, they are: (1) love is light, (2) love is power, (3) love is longing, (4) love is fearing, (5) love is precious and (6) love is protection. Keywords: conceptual metaphor, song.
JAVANESE ADJECTIVE INTENSIFIER DIPHTHONG IN PONOROGO: GENERATIVE TRANSFORMATIONAL PHONOLOGY STUDY
Authors: Kusuma Invandri , Anam Moh Khoirul 
Published: February 2020

Intensifying words commonly use word like very, absolutely, etc. However, Javanese people not only use the words but also change the sound of the word. This study aims to examine the diphthong pattern of the adjective intensifier in Javanese in Ponorogo. The pattern was examined using the Transformational Generative Phonology to describe the phonological rules of adjective intensifiers. The number of the data was 65 of the most commonly used adjective words. When collecting data, the techniques used were random sampling by taking 35 informants from five districts in Ponorogo. The literature and note-taking technique functions to document the speech of the speaker, while to analyze the data the distributional method is used. The results of the study found that the patterns of diphthong sound are [ua], [uə], [ue], [uɛ], [uo], [uɔ], [ui] and [ɔu]. The diphthongs are divided into three types based on the classification of basic vocal sounds that undergo phonological changes, namely ascending, centering and descending. The vowel phoneme /u/ becomes the underlying to express the 'intensifying' nature into all the vowels afterwards, while the allophonic vowel [ɔ] is more accepted as variations of the phoneme /u/ to 'intensify' when appearing before the sound [u] because they have the distinctive features [α back] and [β round]. This study also revealed that sound insertion happened only in the first syllable of a word. Keywords: Javanese Language, transformational generative, diphtong, adjective
Commentary: The smartest guys in the room – covering the Enron saga
Authors: McLean Bethany 
Published: February 2020

Fortune magazine Bethany McLean profiles her expose on the 2001 Enron financial scandal...
"I thought I'd just start by telling you the story of Enron from my own perspective. It is funny that Helen Clark used the word 'antediluvian' and the director of the enforcement of the US securities regulator SEC recently made a comment that many people in the market today weren't around at the time of the Enron collapse. That made me feel like a bit of a dinosaur..."
REVIEW: Basic facts about PNG journos can depend on
Authors: Robie David 
Published: February 2020

Review of PNG: A Fact Book on Modern Papua New Guinea (2nd ed), by Jackson Rannells, Melbourne, Oxford University Press.
What do barramundi, birds of paradise, the Censorship Board, village courts, malnutrition, Wantok, PMVs, Prime Minister Sir Julus Chan and the Pangu Pati have in common? They're all featured in the second edition of Jack Rannells' handy PNG: A Fact Book. In fact, 'handy' is an understatement.
An introduction to Campion Ohasio
Authors: Robie David 
Published: February 2020

Twenty five years ago in Melbourne I encountered a young cartoonist with a flair and panache that was remarkable. His name is Michael Leunig. At the time I was editor of the Sunday Observer and I felt Michael was destined for an astounding future. His distinctive whimsical and poetic style—Barry Humphries once described it as 'murky, melancholy and marvellous'—eventually took him to the top of Australian cartooning. His socially aware messages and his characteristic flippant duck were a remarkable antidote to the humourless puritans of the era. He once drew me a galivanting duck balancing a teapot on its head as I left Melbourne for greener pastures.
Investigative journalism: Discovering the HIGHlands
Authors: Lave Asaeli , Turagabeci Ilaitia 
Published: February 2020

Commended: The Fiji Times team of reporter Ilaitia Turagabeci and photographer Asaeli Lave were commended for their report uncovering a drug farm in the Rakiraki highlands where cash-starved villagers thrive on income from 'grass'.
REVIEW: Cyberspace, kavabowls and hot news in the Pacific
Authors: Robie David 
Published: February 2020

Review of Tahiti Pacifique, Tahiti Beach Press, The National, Post-Courier, Samoa Observer, Tonga Chronicle, Matangi Tonga, Uni Tavur, Papua Niugina Nius, Online Journalist's 'Tonga Page', CocoNet Wireless, Pacific Islands Internet services, Cafe Pacific, Rabi Online.
From virtually no news website of real substance in the South Pacific in 1995, there are now three daily newspapers with regular Web links, two monthly news magazines, two weekly newspapers, one fortnightly paper, a biannual media journal and a daily news service with websites.
Is freedom of the Pacific press really free?
Authors: Leary Ingrid 
Published: February 2020

The sale of the Daily Post and the draconian decision by a Samoan court to gag the Observer are worrying developments for the Pacific news media.
Even if the Fiji Government upholds its promise to stay out of the Daily Post's day to day activities, as appears to be the case so far, the public can no longer have the same confidence in the impartiality of the newspaper after the state buy out. When it comes to "independence" two issues usually arise together: the need for independence and the need to be seen to be independent.
Blood on the cross
Authors: Davis Mark 
Published: February 2020

An ABC Four Corners team investigates allegations about the role of the International Red Cross and the British military in a massacre in the Southern Highlands of Irian Jaya during May 1996. The story of what happened has never been told before.
Caption: Australian journalist Mark Davis and Kelly Kwalik in West Papua (Irian Jaya). Image: ABC Four Corners
See the video at Engage Media