bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cross-Sectional Associations Between 24-hour Activity Behaviours and Mental Health Indicators in Children and Adolescents: A Compositional Data Analysis
Authors: Fairclough Stuart J , Tyler Richard , Dainty Jack R. , Dumuid Dorothea , Richardson Cassandra , Shepstone Lee , Atkin Andrew J. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background. The prevalence of mental ill health increases with age through childhood and adolescence and likely impairs mental and physical health in adulthood. Little is known about the combined influence of sleep, sedentary time (ST), and physical activity on youth mental health. This study examined associations between youth 24-hour activity behaviour compositions and mental health indicators, and investigated predicted differences in mental health when time was reallocated between activity behaviours.Methods. Demographic information and anthropometric data were collected from 359 participants (aged 9-13 years; 50.7% girls). 24-hour activity behaviours (sleep, ST, light physical activity (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)) were assessed using a wrist accelerometer, worn for 7 days. Validated questionnaires measured self-esteem, depressive symptomology, overall emotional and behavioural mental health, internalising problems, externalising problems, and prosocial behaviour. A computerised cognitive test battery assessed executive functions of switching, spatial working memory, and inhibition. Linear mixed models examined associations between activity behaviour compositions and mental health indicators for all participants and separately by primary and secondary school. Post-hoc analyses modelled the influence of reallocating fixed durations of time between activity behaviours on mental health.Results. For all participants ST was associated with worse internalising problems, relative to the other activity behaviours. Among primary school participants, relative to the other activity behaviours, ST was associated with poorer prosocial behaviour, and LPA was associated with worse switching and inhibition test scores. For all participants, reallocating time to ST from sleep and MVPA was associated with higher internalising problems. Among primary school participants, reallocating time to ST from any other behaviour was associated with poorer prosocial behaviour, and reallocating time to LPA from any other behaviour was associated with lower cognitive function.Conclusions. Relative to other activity behaviours, ST and LPA were significantly and unfavourably associated with some mental health indicators. These associations were strongest among primary school participants with no significant relationships observed for the secondary school participants. Replacing MVPA with ST or LPA reflected the greatest unfavourable predicted changes in mental health indicators. Our results provide further evidence for the influence of daily activity behaviours on youth mental health.
Effects of COVID19 Pandemic on Pediatric Kidney Transplant in the United States
Authors: Charnaya Olga , Chiang Teresa Po-Yu , Wang Richard , Motter Jennifer , Boyarsky Brian , King Elizabeth , Werbel William , Durand Christine M. , Avery Robin , Segev Dorry , Massie Allan , Garonzik-Wang Jacqueline 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In March 2020, COVID-19 infections began to rise exponentially in the United States, placing substantial burden on the healthcare system. As a result, there was a rapid change in transplant practices and policies, with cessation of most procedures. Our goal was to understand changes to pediatric kidney transplantation (KT) at the national level during the COVID-19 epidemic. Using SRTR data, we examined changes in pediatric waitlist registration, waitlist removal or inactivation, and deceased donor and living donor (DDKT/LDKT) events during the start of the disease transmission in the United States compared to the same time the previous year. We saw an initial decrease in DDKT and LDKT by 47% and 82% compared to expected events and then a continual increase, with numbers reaching expected pre-pandemic levels by May 2020. In the early phase of the pandemic, waitlist inactivation and removals due to death or deteriorating condition rose above expected values by 152% and 189%, respectively. There was a statistically significant decrease in new waitlist additions (IRR 0.49 0.65 0.85) and LDKT (IRR 0.17 0.38 0.84) in states with high vs low COVID activity. Transplant recipients during the pandemic were more likely to have received a DDKT, but had similar cPRA, waitlist time and cause of ESRD as before the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic initially reduced access to kidney transplantation among pediatric patients in the United States, but has not had a sustained effect.
Study on the Necessity of Establishing Customized Limits for the Daily QA Program Performed With Daily QA3
Authors: Jin Xiaoli , Xing Xiaofen 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Due to no corresponding action limits for some new daily QA items , limits of the monthly or annual QA procedures have to be used for daily QA program at present. The general purpose of this paper is to discuss whether it is feasible to do so.Methods: 3 groups daily quality control process during 2017-2019 performed with Daily QA3 were analyzed using SPC. In Calculation of capability indices for output, daily QA tolerance ±3% in the TG142 was used as specification limit, while for flatness and symmetry, annual QA tolerance ±1% was used. An appropriate number of data points were analyzed , capability indices (Cp, Cpk, Cpm and Cpmk) were calculated, and customized tolerance and action limits were established for each process. Meanwhile, the locations of the UCL、CL、LCL in I-MR charts of daily QA performed by 5 therapists in turns were compared with that of daily QA performed by only one physicist during the same period . Results: Process capability indices of output were all ≥1, some were even up to 3-4. While, for symmetry, most of them failed to meet the requirements. For the same daily QA item, the calculated customized limit of different quality control processes were quite different. For the daily QA performed with only one physicist, the range of UCL and LCL was smaller or the central line was closer to the target value 0 in I-MR charts.Conclusions: It is necessary to establish customized limits for daily QA program performed with Daily QA3, because customized limits and improved operation constancy both can improve the daily quality control level.
Evaluation of the trophic status in a Mediterranean reservoir under climate change: An integrated modelling approach
Authors: Almeida Carina , Branco Paulo , Segurado Pedro , Ramos Tiago B. , Ferreira Teresa , Neves Ramiro , de Oliveira Rodrigo Proença 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This study describes an integrated modelling approach to better understand the trophic status of the Montargil reservoir (southern Portugal) under climate change scenarios. The SWAT and CE-QUAL-W2 models were applied to the basin and reservoir, respectively, for simulating water and nutrient dynamics while considering one climatic scenario and two decadal timelines (2025–2034 and 2055–2064). Model simulations showed that the dissolved oxygen concentration in the reservoir's hypolimnion is expected to decrease by 60% in both decadal timelines, while the chlorophyll-a concentration in the reservoir's epiliminion is expected to increase by 25%. The total phosphorus concentration (TP) is predicted to increase in the water column surface by 63% and in the hypolimion by 90% during the 2030 timeline. These results are even more severe during the 2060 timeline. Under this climate change scenario, the reservoir showed a eutrophic state during 70–80% of both timelines. Even considering measures that involve decreases in 30 to 35% of water use, the eutrophic state is not expected to improve.
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-positive Escherichia coli presence in urban aquatic environments in Kanpur, India
Authors: Johnson Ann , Ginn Olivia , Bivins Aaron , Rocha-Melogno Lucas , Tripathi Sachchida Nand , Brown Joe 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn India, high rates of antibiotic consumption and poor sanitation infrastructure combine to pose a significant risk to the public through the environmental transmission of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The WHO has declared extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-positive Escherichia coli a key indicator for the surveillance of AMR worldwide. In the current study, we measured the prevalence of AMR bacteria in an urban aquatic environment in India by detecting metabolically active ESBL-positive E. coli. Water samples were collected in duplicate from 16 representative environmental water sources including open canals, drains, and rivers around Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. We detected culturable E. coli in environmental water at 11 (69%) of the sites. Out of the 11 sites that were positive for culturable E. coli, ESBL-producing E. coli was observed at 7 (64%). The prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli detected in the urban aquatic environment suggests a threat of AMR bacteria to this region.
Quantitative Sensory Testing Protocols to Evaluate Central and Peripheral Sensitization in Knee OA: A Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Rudy-Froese Benjamin , Rankin Jonathan , Hoyt Curtis , Ramsahoi Keenu , Gareau Liam , Howatt William , Carlesso Lisa C. 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Quantitative sensory testing (QST) methods have become widely used for
the assessment of nervous system sensitization to nociceptive signalling in studies of people with
knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, few standardised QST protocols have been developed. Variability
in their execution may lead to differences in their interpretation.

Objective:
The proposed scoping review will seek to identify various QST methodologies being
used in the assessment of sensitization and how sensitization is being defined in people with knee
OA.

Methods and Analysis:
This scoping review will be guided by existing scoping review methodologies.
Relevant studies will be extracted from the following electronic databases: Medical Literature
Analysis and Retrieval System Online, ExcerptaMedica Database, Allied and Complementary
Medicine Database and the Cumulative Index to Nursing Allied Health Literature. Independent
screening of the abstracts and full articles and data extraction will be performed in pairs. Information
extracted will focus on qualitative and quantitative data relevant to the content of the protocols
from included studies. Data will be summarised in order to draw conclusions on the common elements
used in QST protocols and definitions of sensitization for knee OA.

Conclusion:
This scoping review will provide insight into the most common methods of QST used
in the assessment of nociceptive signaling in people with knee OA. This will potentially identify areas
where a systematic review or other primary research may be required in order to develop fixed
evidence-based protocols for QST in patients with knee OA.
Information, Resources and Transaction Cost Economics: The Effects of Informal Network Centrality on Teams and Team Performance
Authors: McDowell William C. , Voelker Troy A. 
Published: September 2020

This study presents a theoretical framework for studying the effects of extra-group social networks on teams. Building on a transaction cost economics framework, an individual’s extra-group friendship network centrality is proposed to relate to communication network centrality. This is because the individual will utilize the network to establish an informational hierarchy thereby reducing the transaction costs associated with finding information and resources. Through this network the individual will be perceived as a higher team contributor. The team effects of extra-group network centrality are proposed as higher team performance and innovativeness. Future research opportunities and implications for practical use are presented.
The Diabetes Location, Environmental Attributes, and Disparities Network: Protocol for Nested Case Control and Cohort Studies, Rationale, and Baseline Characteristics
Authors: Hirsch Annemarie G , Carson April P , Lee Nora L , McAlexander Tara , Mercado Carla , Siegel Karen , Black Nyesha C , Elbel Brian , Long D Leann , Lopez Priscilla , McClure Leslie A , Poulsen Melissa N , Schwartz Brian S , Thorpe Lorna E 
Published: September 2020

Background
Diabetes prevalence and incidence vary by neighborhood socioeconomic environment (NSEE) and geographic region in the United States. Identifying modifiable community factors driving type 2 diabetes disparities is essential to inform policy interventions that reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Objective
This paper aims to describe the Diabetes Location, Environmental Attributes, and Disparities (LEAD) Network, a group funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to apply harmonized epidemiologic approaches across unique and geographically expansive data to identify community factors that contribute to type 2 diabetes risk.

Methods
The Diabetes LEAD Network is a collaboration of 3 study sites and a data coordinating center (Drexel University). The Geisinger and Johns Hopkins University study population includes 578,485 individuals receiving primary care at Geisinger, a health system serving a population representative of 37 counties in Pennsylvania. The New York University School of Medicine study population is a baseline cohort of 6,082,146 veterans who do not have diabetes and are receiving primary care through Veterans Affairs from every US county. The University of Alabama at Birmingham study population includes 11,199 participants who did not have diabetes at baseline from the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study, a cohort study with oversampling of participants from the Stroke Belt region.

Results
The Network has established a shared set of aims: evaluate mediation of the association of the NSEE with type 2 diabetes onset, evaluate effect modification of the association of NSEE with type 2 diabetes onset, assess the differential item functioning of community measures by geographic region and community type, and evaluate the impact of the spatial scale used to measure community factors. The Network has developed standardized approaches for measurement.

Conclusions
The Network will provide insight into the community factors driving geographical disparities in type 2 diabetes risk and disseminate findings to stakeholders, providing guidance on policies to ameliorate geographic disparities in type 2 diabetes in the United States.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/21377
Padanan Terjemahan it ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia dalam novel Harry Potter and The Order of The Phoenix
Authors: Nurawalia Anna , Kesuma Tri Mastoyo Jati 
Published: September 2020

Kesulitan utama penerjemah adalah menerjemahkan konsep, konteks yang berbeda dari dua bahasa selain pola, fitur-fitur linguistik dan gaya bahasa yang tentu berbeda pula. Quirk (1985) mengklasifikasikan 'it' hanya dalam penggunaan 'it' sebagai anticipatory. Di lain sisi, Bolinger dalam grammar sederhana (1977) menyatakan bahwa kata ‘it’ adalah kata benda pasti yang memiliki fungsi rujukan tertentu untuk menciptakan wacana yang kohesi dan koherensi. Namun, menurut Halliday (1984) dan Matthiessen (1989), fungsi kata 'it' seharusnya tidak hanya terbatas pada struktur kalimat secara sintaksis. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini mengkaji kembali bentuk gramatikal dan makna kata ‘it’ pada pergeseran padanan terjemahannya ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pergeseran bentuk, kesepadanan makna dan ketidaksejajaran bentuk. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis deskriptif komparatif dengan 500 data berupa kata, frasa dan kalimat dari novel Harry Potter and The Order of The Phoenix, karya J.K Rowling dan terjemahannya dalam TSu (Bahasa Indonesia) dengan metode padan referensial dan padan terjemahan.
Berdasarkan analisisi data, hasil menemukan bahwa kata it yang secara semantis tidak bermakna adalah it yang tidak memiliki rujukan pada TSu terutama ketika membahas mengenai kondisi lingkungan yang mengekspresikan waktu, jarak, dan cuaca merupakan it yang bersifat impersonal dan anticipatory yang paling banyak ditemukan mengalami perubahan gramatikal yang menyebabkan pergeseran bentuk dari TSu ke dalam TSa sebagai akibat dari tipologi bahasa yang berbeda antara TSa dan TSu, dan konsep katait yang tidak terdapat dalam TSu.
Kualitas terjemahan itranslate dan Google Translate dari Bahasa Inggris ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Angi Brevian Rival R. 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini berfokus pada hasil terjemahan kesepadanan gramatikal oleh mesin penerjemah Google translate dan Itranslate. Dewasa ini telah banyak perkembangan minat pada terjemahan dan orang pada umumnya melakukan penerjemahan menggunakan mesin penerjemah. Dengan perkembangan mesin penerjemah saat ini telah membawa pada harapan untuk mendapatkan hasil terjemahan yang baik seperti hasil terjemahan seorang pakar penerjamah. Salah satu mesin yang digunakan untuk melakukan penerjemahan adalah Google translate. Hal ini didasari oleh layanan Google translate yang tidak berbayar sehingga mesin penerjemah ini dipilih oleh banyak orang untuk melakukan penerjemahan. Itranslate pun hadir sebagai rival dan mengklaim sebagai pemimpin untuk jasa penerjemahan mesin (www.itranslate.com). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kualitas terjemahan antara Itranslate dan Google translate dan penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada terjemahan kesepadanan gramatikal pada mesin penerjemah iTranslate dan Google translate dari bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil terjemahan Google translate lebih unggul dari Itranslate. Google translate memiliki kesalahan lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan Itranslate.
Orthodontic debonding and tooth sensitivity of anterior and posterior teeth:
Authors: Scribante Andrea , Gallo Simone , Celmare Razvan Lucian , D'Antò Vincenzo , Grippaudo Cristina , Gandini Paola , Sfondrini Maria Francesca 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To assess whether orthodontic debonding and onset of tooth sensitivity were related and if anterior and posterior teeth showed different sensitivity.

Materials and Methods
40 patients were divided into a trial group (group 1, at the end of the multibracket treatment) and a control group (group 2, not under treatment). After the application of compressed air and cold water to mandibular incisors and first molars, participants were asked to report the pain felt for each tooth using a 100-mm visual analogue scale. In group 1, assessment was performed just before debonding (T0), immediately after completion of debonding (T1) and 7 days after (T2). In group 2, values were assessed at the beginning of a follow-up visit (T0), at the end of the same visit (T1) and 7 days after (T2).

Results
Considering overall teeth, statistical analyses showed significantly higher values in the trial group at T1 after both stimuli, especially after cold water, besides a significant difference between T0 and T2 values in the same group. Anterior teeth showed significantly higher VAS scores than posterior after the two thermal stimuli, except after air stimulation in group 1 at T2 and in group 2.

Conclusions
Orthodontic debonding leads to sensitivity to thermal stimuli especially in the anterior teeth, however pain level is restored within 7 days.
Surgeon-performed ultrasound analysis of the status of the vocal cords of post-thyroidectomy patients with intraoperative neuromonitoring in a tertiary referral center
Authors: Mahalakshmi Vnssvams D. , Mayilvaganan Sabaretnam , Ravisankar M. , Mathialagan Arulalan , Yadav Rajanikant R. , Mishra Prabaker , Agarwal Amit 
Published: September 2020

Objectives:
Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy constitutes one of the dreaded complications of thyroid surgery. Sequelae of RLN injury may affect quality of life and can sometimes be life threatening. Pre-, intra-, and post- operative monitoring of the RLN is desirable for safe thyroid surgery. Surgeon-performed transcutaneous laryngeal ultrasound (TLUS) may become a substitute for laryngoscopy in the evaluation of vocal cords after thyroidectomy and may be used for prognostic correlation of intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM). In this study, a retrospective cohort of patients who underwent thyroidectomy with monitoring of the RLN by intermittent IONM (I-IONM) was subjected to post-operative ultrasound assessment of vocal cords for the evaluation of RLN integrity.

Material and Methods:
This was a prospective study of a retrospective cohort in a tertiary care endocrine surgery unit. Fifty-six patients who underwent thyroidectomy with RLN monitoring from March 2017 to March 2019 were analyzed. Patients were analyzed during follow-up either when they arrived at the endocrine surgery outpatient department or through a telephone call. All patients underwent pre-operative laryngoscopy, intraoperative monitoring with I-IONM and Nerve Integrity Monitor 3.0 monitor, and post-operative TLUS evaluation of vocal cords.

Results:
Of the 56 patients evaluated in this study, 112 vocal cords and 102 nerves at risk were analyzed. The incidence of vocal palsy was 7.84%. The sensitivity of ultrasonography for vocal cord analysis was 85%, specificity was 95.23%, positive predictive value was 85%, and negative predictive value was 95.23% in that series. The vocal cord visualization rate was 93.5%.

Conclusion:
Surgeon-performed ultrasound may be used to assess RLN integrity in post-thyroidectomy patients to enhance post-operative care.
Chinese Folklore Tales as a Cultural Treasure of the Nation
Authors: Tun Dandan 
Published: September 2020

The article examines Chinese folk art, which not only has pronounced national features, but also is a cultural treasure of the nation. Chinese folklore consists of myths, legends, fables, funny stories, fairy tales and tales about life, about animals, as well as works that describe famous historical figures, praise the love of the motherland. The texts clearly demonstrate the motives of admiration for the characters, give positive assessments of labor skills, analyze the characteristics of local traditions, customs and life. The folklore is an integral part of traditional Chinese culture. It educates, shapes the worldview, morals and ethics of the Chinese people. Folklore works become a kind of stage on which the life conflicts of non-heroic existence of an ordinary person with simple cultural interests (for example, communication, participation in rituals, hospitality, etc.) are played out.The article presents translations of original stories from Chinese into Russian, on the example of which it analyzes the cultural values of Chinese folklore works from the point of view of philosophy. The research is carried out using contextual, linguoculturological methods, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. The presented research has an interdisciplinary character, because it is performed at the intersection of cultural studies and linguoculturology, folklore studies and translation studies.
Análisis del programa Prospera sobre la disminución de la pobreza en México entre 1997-2017
Authors: Meza Maldonado Diana Jazmin 
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la contribución del programa Prospera para la disminución de la pobreza en México durante el período 1997-2017. Para esto, se utilizó una metodología descriptiva y analítica con diferentes fuentes de consulta de artículos, libros, páginas oficiales de organismos y tesis. Los resultados muestran que si bien el programa Prospera ha traído beneficios a las familias mexicanas como el incremento de los becarios en materia de educación, en más de un millón de estos beneficios no han podido consolidarse.