bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Massage Relaxation to Decrease Headaches in Pregnancy Trimester I
Authors: Jayanti Nicky Danur 
Published: November 2019

Headache is a diffuse pain in various parts of the head which varies in its intensity, and the duration of which is a neurological complaint during pregnancy, to reduce headaches by providing provision of drug therapy from aroma therapy, relaxation massage, hot and cold compresses. A relaxing massage is given to ease the discomfort, maintain the overall function of the body and provide emotional support. The study aimed to find out if there is an effect of a relaxation massage in decreasing headaches in pregnant women trimester I.The research method used was a comparative study using a pre-test and post-test group design. The samples used were 15 pregnant women who fit the inclusion criteria and population as many as 19 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis of the results of research was using the Wilcoxon test analysis. Most of the first trimester pregnant women have headaches prior to the relaxation massage were 10 respondents (66.7%), relaxation massage after having a mild headache were 11 respondents (73.3%). Based on the analysis of Wilcoxon test obtained value ρ = 0.002, thus it is said that Ha is accepted because ρ <0.05 means that there is an effect of the level of head pain in the first trimester pregnant women before and after a relaxing massage treatment. It is advised to pregnant women, to add motivation to deal with headaches naturally.
THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH NUTRITION STATUS OF OBESITY IN SURABAYA EAST JAVA
Authors: Nimah Lailatun 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The incidence of hypertension in children and adolescents can not be explained. Methods: This research is a correlative descriptive with research population of children and adolescents with nutritional status in elementary, junior and senior high school in Surabaya. The sample was 113 people, used consecutive sampling. The independent variable is obesity nutritional status of children and adolescent, while dependent variable is hypertension in child and adolescent. Data analysis with Chi Square for nutritional status variables and hypertension. The standard nutritional status variables using height measuring instruments and calibrated scales to obtain the status of child and adolescent nutritional data are adjusted to the 2007 WHO standards required by Ministry of health Republik Indonesia 2010. The hypertension variable of research using digital oscillometric.Results: Blood pressure measuremented data is sistole value, most of which is hypertension level II. The results of diastolic data are mostly in the prehypertension category.
Conclussion:The incidence of hypertension in children and adolescents in Surabaya is boys bigger than women. The sistole value in blood pressure in children and adolescents with the most obesity is hypertension level II. Diastole values in blood pressure with the most obesity is prehypertension.

Key words: Hypertension, Obesity, Children, Adolescent
Remarques sur les conditions d'application de la loi d'action de masse à la détermination des paramètres thermodynamiques des minéraux à basse température
Authors: Dandurand Jean-Louis , Schott Jacques 
Published: November 2019

La loi d'action de masse, appliquée aux systèmes aqueux supposés à l'équilibre, est un moyen précieux pour la description des systèmes naturels et l'établissement des relations de stabilité entre les espèces.
Il semble, cependant, qu'elle ait été parfois abusivement utilisée, sans respect de ses conditions strictes d'application, notamment dans le domaine des basses températures.
Mis à part les impératifs de pureté chimique et d'homogénéité des composés étudiés, l'application de la loi d'action de masse suppose que deux conditions fondamentales soient réalisées :
1° elle est strictement subordonnée au fait que la réaction considérée soit dans un état d'équilibre vrai ;
2° la constante d'équilibre ainsi calculée et les paramètres thermodynamiques qui peuvent en être déduits ne sont caractéristiques du composé que si l'équilibre est obtenu avec un monocristal de taille infinie.
Ces conditions sont discutées et tout particulièrement la notion d'équilibre vrai. L'examen des critères théoriques et pratiques permettant de différencier les états stationnaires des états d'équilibre fait apparaître que la réversibilité est l'unique critère pratique permettant de mettre en évidence les états d'équilibre stable ou métastable, auxquels seuls sont applicables la loi d'action de masse.
Expérimentalement, la détermination des activités des espèces en solution en vue de l'application de la loi d'action de masse peut être réalisée soit à l'équilibre — obtenu à la fois « par le haut » (cristallisation) et « par le bas » (dissolution) — soit par extrapolation des cinétiques initiales de dissolution du minéral. Ce dernier procédé est d'emploi délicat dans la mesure où la valeur obtenue par extrapolation est sensible à la cinétique de dissolution du minéral. En outre, il ne présente un intérêt qu'appliqué à des composés dont l'équilibre vrai, par dissolution, est impossible à atteindre dans les conditions opératoires utilisées, notamment dans le cas de composés non synthétisables dans ces conditions ; or, dans ce cas, la légitimité de son emploi est sujette à caution.
Enfin, sont examinées les conditions d'application de la loi d'action de masse aux solutions solides. On montre que les deux formulations « produits de solubilité partiels » et « produit de solubilité total », sont équivalentes lorsque l'équilibre est supposé être réalisé. Cependant, la seule formulation du « produit de solubilité total » est insuffisante pour décrire l'équilibre.
Pratiquement, pour déterminer les paramètres thermodynamiques d'une solution solide homogène par des essais de dissolution, il faut que celle ci soit congruente : les essais par dissolution doivent être réalisés dans des conditions telles que, lorsque l'équilibre est atteint, la solution solide étudiée serait synthétisable. Ils ne peuvent donc être entrepris que lorsqu'on connaît les conditions de synthèse de cette solution solide particulière.
Solubilité et grandeurs thermodynamiques de dissolution des zéolites 4A et 13X dans des solutions aqueuses basiques
Authors: Caullet Philippe , Guth Jean-Louis , Wey Raymond 
Published: November 2019

Dans le domaine de pH (soude 0,02, 0,10 et 0,50 M) et de température (25, 60 et 80 °C) étudié, les zéolites 4 A et 13 X conservent pendant au moins deux mois une parfaite stabilité structurale. L'analyse des échantillons par spectroscopie de photoélectrons induits par rayons X (XPS) montre par ailleurs que la solubilisation est stœchiométrique. Un pseudo-équilibre de solubilité est plus ou moins rapidement atteint. Mais, par suite de l'existence de phénomènes parasites, les valeurs de solubilité mesurées sont faussées lorsque le pourcentage de zéolite dissoute est faible. Ces erreurs deviennent négligeables à condition d'effectuer la mesure avec un rapport liquide/solide suffisamment grand (500). On observe que la solubilité croît avec la température et le pH ; elle est toujours légèrement plus importante pour la zéolite 4 A. Les résultats obtenus permettent, moyennant quelques hypothèses concernant les ions en solution, de calculer les grandeurs thermodynamiques correspondant à l'équilibre de dissolution suivant :
NaAl Si[x] O[2(x + 1)] + 2(x + 1)H₂O ⇋ Al(OH)₄⁻ + xSi(OH)₄ + Na⁺
Néoformation argileuse au cours d'altérations expérimentales de forstérites, en système ouvert
Authors: Decarreau Alain , Perruchot Alain 
Published: November 2019

L'examen, par diffraction des rayons X et par microdiffraction électronique des produits néoformés par altération en système ouvert et sous pCO₂ = 1, de forstérites, montre que ces matériaux sont constitués de smectite magnésienne voisine d'une stévensite.
Organisation des molécules d'eau dans les silicates de grande surface spécifique
Authors: Fripiat José Jean 
Published: November 2019

Les propriétés dynamiques de la molécule d'eau dans un amas tridimensionnel au sein de la supercage d'un tamis 13 X et d'un film bidimensionnel dans l'espace interlamellaire de phyllosilicates sont très différentes. Dans l'amas globulaire, la dynamique est similaire à celle de la molécule d'eau en phase liquide, tandis que dans l'espace interlamellaire deux mouvements de rotation sont couplés.
Ces différences se reflètent dans la variation de la chaleur spécifique de l'eau en fonction de la température et les caractéristiques des spectres RMN des ions échangeables.
The merger of power and property in Ukraine: a mechanism of implementation and ways for regulation
Authors: Smiesova Viktoriia 
Published: November 2019

The article addresses the issue of informal interrelation between power and property in Ukraine. Such a merger results in the following undesirable situations: when the government lobbies for the companies whose business concerns are «represented» by authorities; when public funds are misused by funding the companies through government grants, subsidies, subventions and funding government programmes; when budgetary and extra-budgetary funds are poorly allocated and reallocated; when conditions for shadow economy arise. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the main ways and tools for countering and overcoming the merger of power and property in the national economy.More specifically, the article describes and clarifies the main components of the interrelation between power and property, namely: subjects, objects, the main areas where the merger can be achieved, the areas under its influence, tools and levers, forms and methods for the merger to be completed. The study also indicates negative consequences of the «power – property» structure for economic, social and political processes. The need to combat and prevent the discussed problem in the national economy stems from growing maladministration of the government in the economic area, informal interrelation between authorities and a large number of the institutional and permanent properties, aggravation of corruption, and lobbying for economic interests of authorities and proprietary bodies. It is proposed to implement a systemic state’s policy aimed at overcoming the merger of power and property. This policy should be carried out along with a long-term policy of economic growth and reproduction of intensive economic relations. In response to the need of combating the merger of power and property in public sector and tax service, a set of measures is proposed. These measures will promote the reproduction of economic relations and economic interests in the regulatory and legal sphere.
Features of formation of overall costs for goods (works and services) in managerial accounting for pricing purposes
Authors: Ometsinska Iryna 
Published: November 2019

The article examines the economic substance and structure of technological, production and overall costs for goods (works and services). It is found that technological costs include direct expenses of enterprises, whereas production costs also include variable production overhead costs and constant apportioned production overhead costs. In managerial accounting for pricing purposes, overall costs are viewed as production costs for goods (works and services) plus administrative expenses, sales expenses and other expenses of operating activities. The article argues that expenses of other operating activities, which should be taken into account while forming overall costs for goods (works and services), include the following expenses: expenses for initial recognition and movements in the values of assets measured at fair values; research and development costs; expenses for purchase / sale of foreign currencies for performing operating activities; uncollectible accounts expenses and provision for bad and doubtful debts; currency exchange losses; loss in value; material deficiencies / losses within natural norms; acknowledged fines, forfeitures and financial penalties.On the other hand, it is considered unreasonable to take into account a number of expenses such as: costs of sold production supplies; expenses for research and development of brand new goods (works and services); material losses / deficiencies exceeding natural norms; expenses for social and cultural facilities.It is pointed out that expenses over a period are an integral part of operating costs of domestic enterprises. Therefore, cost optimization is seen as an effective tool for pricing, increasing profitability of enterprises, and managing their growth. The article captures how cost optimization of expenses over a period contributes to: detailed item-wise accounting of such expenses; justified grouping of expenses by cost centres and responsibilities; staff motivation; reasonable allocation of expenses over a period of operating activity between types of goods (works and services).
Sexual Violence in The Framework of Criminal Law (Comparative Study Of Laws Against Rape)
Authors: Prakoso Andria Luhur , Kuswardani  
Published: November 2019

Crime or violence directed against women is distinct from crime in general. The characteristics of the crime include women victims, their acts against women's rights, and causing harm in the form of physical, psychological, and/or sexual. A year after Indonesia’s independence, this crime against women was regulated along with other crimes in the Criminal Code (Penal Code) through Act No. 1946. 1 on the Rule of Criminal Law, but not by using a special title with a woman's name. Accordingly, the Criminal Code, which according to history is a Dutch colonial heritage, needs to be reformed to become a better Criminal Code. This paper tries to explain the regulation of violence against women in the form of criminal acts of rape in various countries namely Malaysia, India and the Netherlands. This study is normative legal research with a comparative approach. The author will compare the substance of criminal law in the three Criminal Codes. In doing the comparison, the author focuses on the object of criminal law review, especially on the side of the act and penal sanctions.
Based on the study descriptions of several foreign Criminal Codes (Malaysia, India, and the Netherlands), there are several different things in the rape arrangements in the Criminal Codes. The difference is that in Malaysia and India, the Criminal Code does not distinguish between rape (rape) and Cabul (lewd). Only the arrangement is formulated with intercourse with consent. The types of rape in India and Malaysia are more varied than the Dutch, both in terms of the act, the aspect of the perpetrator and the victim aspect. Nevertheless, the Indonesian Criminal Code is simpler than the Dutch Criminal Code. Malaysian Criminal Code has the most serious penal sanction compared to the other foreign countries (India and the Netherland) and Indonesia. The study of these three different laws in these three countries can open our eyes to reformulate the rape which is more extensively formulated from the aspects of the actions and aspects of the victims with reference from the foreign Criminal Code, and this simple study can be an input of legal material to be processed in accordance with the Nation's values Indonesia.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM)
Authors: Puspitasari Niki , Muhammad Helmi , Nafisa Adita 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
Nowadays social media has become an effective marketing for communicating interactively with consumers. Even social media has an important role in integrated marketing communication (IMC). This study wants to know the implementation of social media and the benefits of social media to the development of UKM TARAJUNIK (Unique Knitting Bag). Some of the most tangible benefits of using social media are 1) as personal contact with consumers, 2) as a product gallery, 3) as a promotional media, and 4) as a basis for business decision making. In addition to these benefits, several other perceived benefits are conveying responses to consumers, customer surveys, online discussion forums, data collection on consumer needs, and others.
Keywords: Social Media, Marketing, SMEs
KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA DENGAN MENGINTEGRASIKAN KONSEP FRAUD TRIANGLE DAN SELF EFFICACY
Authors: Juniariani Ni Made Rai , Pradnyanitasari Putu Dian 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Academic fraud is an act that reflects the absence of values of justice in it and ignores the value of honesty and violation of the rules committed by students to gain an advantage against themselves in the form of academic success. This study aims to explain thoroughly the academic fraud that occurs in the field influenced by fraud triangle, namely pressure, opportunity, rationalization and self efficacy. This study used 376 samples, namely accounting students from private universities in Bali. Determination of the sample using the Slovin formula and data collection techniques is done by distributing questionnaires to the survey method. To answer the research hypothesis using an analysis tool that is Moderated Regression Analysis. The results showed that the fraud triangle had a positive effect on student academic fraud and self efficacy weakened the effect of fraud traingle on student academic fraud.

Keywords: Fraud Triangle, Self efficacy, Student Academic Fraud
MENGAPA SOCIOPRENEUR BUKAN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEUR?
Authors: Anas M. Yusuf Azwar 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Akronim sering digunakan di Indonesia oleh banyak kalangan, atau memberikan istilah baru pada sebuah aktifitas tertentu. Pemberian nama pada sebah aktifitas dengan memberikan akronim atau menggabungkan kata akan memunculkan akronim baru. Munculnya istilah baru padahal esensinya tidak mengalami perubahan yang berarti, sehingga menuntut seseorang untuk memahami istilah tersebut lebih dalam, agar tidak salah dalam interpretasi.Artikel ini berusaha untuk memberikan penjelasan terkait banyaknya akronim yang sering digunakan pada sebuah tulisan yang membuat kebingungan para pembaca.Banyak akronim pada istilah entrepreneur yang dihubungkan dengan aktfitas tertentu, misalnya entrepreneur yang dikaitkan dengan digital, sosial, dan teknologi. Fokus artikel ini membahas ambiguitas antara istilah social entrepreneur atau sociopreneur, agar para pembaca mendapatkan kejelasan dalam memaknai setiap istilah yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur yaitu dengan menelaah berbagai literatur hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya.
Kata Kunci: Akronim, Social Entrepreneur dan Sociopreneur
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DIABETES LANSIA DI POSBINDU KELURAHAN KARANGSARI KOTA TANGERANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rohanah Rohanah , Fadilah Lailatul 
Published: November 2019

Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering dijumpai pada usia lanjut, hampir 50% pasien diabetes tipe 2 berusia diatas 65 tahun. Diabetes pada lansia pada akhirnya mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Edukasi yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada lansia tentang cara hidup sehat dengan diabetes serta mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Empat pilar pengelolaan diabetes yaitu edukasi, perencanaan makan, latihan jasmani, intervensi farmakologi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku sehingga lansia mampu mengelola diabetes. Hipotesa penelitian ini ada pengaruh edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku sehingga meningkatkan kemampuan lansia mengelola diabetes yang dialaminya.. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Posbindu Kelurahan Karangsari kota Tangerang tahun 2018 dengan sampel 30 orang lansia sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 30 lansia sebagai kelompok kontrol. Desain dan metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi eksperimen pre – post test. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji dependent. t test dan independent t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh yang signifikan proses edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku pada kelompok intervensi dengan nilai p value 0.00 dan ada pengaruh signifikan edukasi kelompok intervensi dibandingkan dengan kelompok control dengan nilai pengetahuan p value 0.02 dan nilai perilaku 0.003. kesimpulan : ada pengaruh edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku pada lansia yang mengalami Diabetes Melitus.
Gambaran Tingkat Kejadian Anemia Dan Perkembangan Balita Usia 6 - 60 Bulan
Authors: Astuti Endah Puji , Prahesti Ratna , Andriyani Ana Dwi 
Published: November 2019

In Indonesia, there are more than half of under-five children suffer from malnutrition resulting in growth retardation, the decrease of cognitive function, psychomotor and the immune system of children. These problems occur because children suffering from malnutrition will experience lack of energy and protein as well as the shortage of some important micronutrients. The purpose of the research to know the description of the development of toddlers and the incidence rate of anemia on the group. This was an analytical- correlation research which involved a cross sectional approach. The population of the research included 603 toddlers aged 6 months-5 years old with research samples by 158 toddlers taken by purposive sampling. The primary data were collected using Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) dan Digital Haemoglobin Test. The analysis used Kendall’s tau. The result showed that 49,4% of toddlers suffered from mild anemia, and 69,6% of them had normal development. The majority of toddlers suffering from anemia also had normal development.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DAN KOMPETENSI AUDITOR PADA PERSEPSI AUDITOR ATAS EFEKTIVITAS RED FLAGS UNTUK MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Werastuti Desak Nyoman Sri 
Published: November 2019

Artikel ini memplagiat artikel yang berjudul "PERSEPSI AUDITOR ATAS TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS RED FLAGS UNTUK MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN" yang dipublikasikan pada Desember 2014 di Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma (Jamal) Volume 5, Nomor 3, Halaman 345-510. Artikel ini dibuat oleh saya sendiri (Ni Wayan Rustiarini) dan Ni Luh Gde Novitasari dari Universitas Mahasaraswati. Artikel ini merupakan output dari kegiatan penelitian hibah Dosen Pemula (PDP) yang didanai oleh Kemenristek Dikti. Saya sertakan pula URL artikel tersebut.https://jamal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jamal/issue/view/25
Pengaruh Manajemen Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada Bagian Perekonomian dan Pembangunan Setda Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Pohan Safriadi , Hutabarat Ismael 
Published: November 2019

Manajemen keuangan merupakan ilmu dan seni dalam mengelola keuangan yang mempengaruhi instansi dalam pengambilan keputusan,yang biasanya berupa asset yang dibutuhkan dan penggunaan dana seefisien mungkin. Kesuksesan suatu perusahaan atau instansi ditentukan dari kualitas kinerja para aparaturnya.Pada penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa pengujian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh antara penerapan manajemen keuangan terhadap kualitas kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara.Dari perhitungan koefisien korelasi, untuk melihat hubungannya diperolehsebesar0,89. Hal ini termasuk dalam tingkat korelasi sempurna. Untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruhnya dilakukan perhitungan koefisien determinasi, dan hasil yang diperoleh sebesar 79% dan sisanya sebesar 21% ditentukan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini, seperti variabel kepemimpinan, kompensasi, sumber daya manusia dan lain-lain.Untuk mengetahui apakah hipotesis yang ditawarkan ditolak atau diterima, maka dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan cara membandingkan nilai t hitung dengan nilai t tabel dan hasil yang diperoleh : Nilai t hitung ˃ dari nilai t table ( 16,05 ˃ 0, 64 ) ini berarti bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan pada Bab I dapat “ diterima “