bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern organizational and methodical approaches to providing population with special needs for medico-social services
Authors: Slabkiy G. O. , Mironyuk I. S. , Каbatsiy N. O. , Levko L. V. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. To establish the number of persons with special needs in Transcarpathian region and to define strategic approaches for their provision by social and medical services in modern conditions of society development.
Materials and methods. The source for the study was data from the scientific literature on the research issue and state statistical reporting on the numbers of the disabled, the number of orphans and children deprived of parental care and the legislation of Ukraine on social protection of persons with special needs. The study covered the period from 2010 to 2019. During the study, the following methods have been used: biblical semantic, medical statistical, content analysis, structural logical analysis. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach.
Results. The analysis of the dynamics of the number of persons with special needs in Transcarpathian region for the period of 2010–2019 showed an increase in the number of persons with disabilities by 27% with the number of 75415 persons, 6826 children with disabilities and 2125 orphan children and children deprived of parental care. The results of the WHO Evaluation Mission show that the country's existing system of providing rehabilitation assistance, assessing the status of life-limiting, does not meet world requirements and that statistical information on disability cannot be compared with international data.
Atthesametime, therecentlegislationin Ukraine envisages the improvement of the system of social and medical assistance to persons with disabilities. It includes formation of a system of provision of services in accordance with the actual needs of the population with the maximum approximation of the service to the place of residence of the client with the maximum use of opportunities of the united territorial communities.
Care and upbringing of children should be carried out in a family-friendly environment, providing conditions for living close to family conditions (food, clothing, footwear, hard and soft equipment, housekeeping, leisure activities, etc), developing and maintaining self-care skills, household skills necessary for the organization of independent life; education and development of individual abilities, assistance in obtaining educational, medical, rehabilitation and social services in appropriate institutions.
Conclusion. In the region, as the number of people with disabilities increases, based on the legal framework, conditions are created to ensure free, equal and convenient access to a range of services in a safe, comfortable community for everyone.
The degree of effectiveness of the program psychohygienic correction process of formation of personality and improve the quality life of boys and girls at the leading characteristics adaptive capabilities of the organism
Authors: Sergeta I. V. , Timoshchuk O. V. 
Published: November 2020

Purporose of the study. To determine the degree of effectiveness of the program of psychohygienic correction of the processes of personality formation and improving the quality of life of boys and girls on the leading characteristics of the body's adaptive capacity and risk factors for their negative changes.
Materials and methods. In the course of the conductedresearchestheprogramofpsychohygienic correction of processes of formation of features of the person and improvement of quality of life of pupils and students is developed. Psychodiagnostic and medico-sociological methods and methods of statistical analysis were used to assess the degree
of effectiveness of its application.
Results. Data on the study of changes in the indicators of anxiety-neurotic, neuropsychological and characterological-motivational components of assessing the personality of students, as well as the characteristics of their quality of life emphasized the pronounced positive impact of the program of psychohygienic correction of personality development and improving the quality of life of students. on the processes of formation of indicators of functional state and adaptive resources of their organism.
Conclusion. In the course of research, a significant positive degree of effectiveness of the program of psychohygienic correction of personality development processes and improving the quality of life of pupils and students on the leading characteristics of the body's adaptive capacity, indicators of personality, mental state and quality of life of boys and girls.
The role of research in the study and improvement of the health of the pediatric population
Authors: Inshakova G. V. , Shestak N. V. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. The important role of evidence-based research in improving the health of the infant population and decision-making in the field of child health are highlight.
Methods. Bibliographic and analytical methods were used in the study.
Results. Almost all academic institutions and institutions of higher medical education carry out a large amount of research work, including the study and improvement of children's health. They all have their own priorities for research. These studies address issues of children's behavior in relation to their health, determinants of health, inequalities in health, genetics problems, approaches to the treatment of hepatitis C and many others.
Conclusions. Scientific research on the study and improvement of children's health is the basis for policy development in the field of health care for children, including measures to prevent childhood diseases.
Efficiency of treatment of chemoresistant tuberculosis from patients suffering from HIV in Zaporizhzhia region within 2013–2017
Authors: Sahaidak Т. К. , Skorokhodova N. О. , Akhtyrskyi О. І. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. Is to study the efficiency of treatment of tuberculosis from patients suffering from chemoresistant tuberculosis associated with HIV under the conditions of Zaporizhzhia region during 2013–2017.
Materials and methods. 379 cases of chemoresistant tuberculosis associated with HIV infection were registered in Zaporizhzhia region within 2013–2017. The efficient of treatment of tuberculosis from patients suffering from tuberculosis/HIV co-infection was estimated according to the data of cohort analysis.
Results and discussion. The results of treatment of tuberculosis from HIV positive patients suffering also from the resistant tuberculosis were very low in 2015; the efficient treatment and the lethality were on the same level – 31,9%. The lethality increased by 1,3 times as compared to 2014. The efficient treatment was only in 41,8% in 2016. There was a high percent of discontinued treatment from patients with resistant forms due to long period of treatment: 25,2% in 2015 and 23% in 2016.
The improvement of provision of psychological aid to the patients suffering from tuberculosis/HIV co-infection during treatment is a promising trend. Treatment of patients suffering from chemoresistant tuberculosis associated with HIV was estimated as an efficient after additional counseling for 20 patients (57,1%); 5 patients (11,4%) discontinued antitubercular chemotherapy; 6 patients (17,1%) had a treatment failure; there were 5 fatal cases (14,4%).
Conclusions. The efficiency of treatment of chemoresistant tuberculosis from HIV positive patients in Zaporizhzhia region during 2013–2017 was equal to 41, 45, 31,9, 41,8 and 34,5 percents, respectively, according to the data of cohort analysis. It is necessary to implement the new tests for diagnosis and new treatment regimens for the purpose of the improvement of the efficiency of treatment of chemoresistant tuberculosis from HIV positive patients. However, this will be insufficient without improvement of individual psychological work with patients.
Some aspects of the consequences of the dangerous behavior of children in Ukraine
Authors: Donik O. M. , Litvinova L. O. , Grechishkin N. V. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. To analyze the dynamics of prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases and drug disorders among Ukrainians child population of 2008–2017 period as a consequence of their dangerous behavior, to determine the main directions of prevention of these diseases.
Materials and methods. The survey materials included data from the reports and directories of the Health Statistics Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, the Health for All Database for 2008 and 2017. The statistical method was used during the study.
Results. The dynamics of indicators of paediatric sexually transmitted diseases and drug disorders in different age groups were analyzed; identified the most vulnerable group of children for these diseases; a sexually transmitted disease and drug disorders were analyzed taking into account age, sex of child and nosology; the directions of prevention of dangerous behaviour of children are outlined.
Conclusion. All age groups in the pediatric population have a positive trend in sexually transmitted diseases and drug disorders. The most vulnerable group of children is teenagers aged 15–17. Trichomoniasis, which has the highest levels in Dnipropetrovsk and Khmelnitsky region, is the leading sexually transmitted disease. Among drug disorders, the most common acute intoxication and mental disorders are due to alcohol and tobacco use. The prevalence and first-time effects of tobacco use among adolescents have a negative trend.
We're training the master's public health
Authors: Mironyuk І. S. , Slabkiy G. O. , Bilak-Lukyanchuk V. Y. , Kruchanytsya V. V. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. The legal basis of training of specialists for the public health system and to determine the general methodological approaches and problems during the preparation of masters with specialization in «Public health» was study.
Materials and methods. Materials: Legislation basis and statistics of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine on admission of students with specialization in «Public Health». Methods: systematic approach, structural-logical analysis, content and statistical analysis.
Results and methods. In order to ensure the effective functioning of the system in the country, «Public Health» specialty was approved and there was started the training of specialists of the first level – bachelor, and the second educational level – master. National educational standards for the training of specialists in the public health system have been approved. Licensed volumes of preparation of specialists have been approved. The enrollment of students in 2019 for the public health speciality (bachelor's degree 6,9% of licensed admission, master's degree 7,0% of licensed admission) clearly shows that this specialty does not have prestige with prospective students. The low demand for public health specialty among prospective students can be justified by the lack of information about postgraduation employment.
Conclusions. Preparation of future pofessionals is carried out in accordance with the state standard, but there is no modern educational and methodological support in educational institutions.
The problem of drinking alcoholic and low-alcoholic drinks in the teenage
Authors: Krasnova O. I. , Pluzhnikova T. V. , Krasnov O. H. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. To investigate and analyze the prevalence of alcohol and low alcohol drinking among adolescents and to propose preventive measures to prevent this phenomenon.
Materials and methods. Used bibliographical, sociological and medical-statistical methods of research. The annual report of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for 2019 and statistics of sociological surveys served as research materials.
Results. The study found that more than 90% of 15–17 year-old students have alcohol, nearly 60% of teens have been repeatedly intoxicated. The most common alcoholic beverages used by 15–17 year-old students recently are beer (57,3%) for boys, and girls – industrial beverages (43,7%). Almost 40% of wine has been consumed recently, champagne and spirits more than a fifth of boys and girls (21,8% and 22,4% respectively). The most common alcoholic beverage consumed by 15–17 year old student youth in any entertainment establishment is beer − it is consumed by 45,4% of boys and 30,9% of girls. Low in alcoholic beverages of industrial production are second in popularity – 28,8% of boys and 35,9% of girls consumed them.
Conclusion. Thus, the overall tendency for adolescent alcohol and low alcohol consumption to be prevalent is disappointing. The main factors that have a negative impact on the situation are: tolerant attitude of the family to adolescent alcohol, cultural traditions of communication in the company, insufficiently formed outlook of a young person to understand a healthy lifestyle.
Analysis of the dynamics of child traumatism in Ukraine
Authors: Litvinova L. O. , Donik O. M , Grechishkin N. V. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. To analyze the dynamics of childhood traumatism in Ukraine in 2012–2017, to investigate the main causes of child traumatism and to determine the leading ways of its prevention. Materials and methods. The data of the study became the data of the Center for Health Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine using basic
methods of medical statistics.
Results. The dynamics of infant trauma rates in different age groups and by different types of traumatism are analyzed; identified the most vulnerable group of children for injuries; child traumatism was analyzed with regard to age, sex, place of residence; outlines directions of prevention of childhood traumatism.
Conclusion. It has been identified that the most vulnerable group of children is teenagers 15–17 years, mainly young people living in cities. Domestic and street injuries are leading. With the positive dynamics of injury levels in Ukraine as a whole, the increase in sports injuries among adolescents is evident. The highest levels of adolescent trauma are observed in Kyiv and Kyiv oblast with negative dynamics.
Perfect absorption induced by plasmon toriodal mode for hot electron based NIR photo-detection
Authors: Li Jiaqi , Zhai Yusheng , Li Wei , Cao Yue , Dong Zhenggao 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Hot electron can break through the native limitation of silicon energy gap and expand its photo-response range. Plasmon modes improve detectors responsivity by the high hot electrons production. In this letter, we designed a C-shaped groove array carved on gold/silicon substrate, and numerically studied its optical properties and hot electron responsivity. An especial electromagnetic resonance (the dipole toroidal mode) can be excited in this nanostructure, which brings a nearly perfect absorption (∼98%) at 1395 nm and a higher responsivity. Our simple design demonstrated an effective hot electron photodetector without extra collect electrodes.
Reduction of back switching by large damping ferromagnetic material
Authors: Taniguchi Tomohiro , Shiokawa Yohei , Sasaki Tomoyuki 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Recent studies on magnetization dynamics induced by spin–orbit torque have revealed a weak dependence of the critical current for magnetization switching on the damping constant of a ferromagnetic free layer. This study, however, reveals that the damping constant nevertheless plays a key role in magnetization switching induced by spin–orbit torque. An undesirable switching, returning to an initial state, named as back switching, occurs in a ferromagnet with an easy axis parallel to the current direction. Numerical and theoretical analyses reveal that back switching is strongly suppressed when the damping constant of the ferromagnet is large.
PENGARUH TEKHNIK BABY SPA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK DAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI
Authors: Puteri Vita Triani Adi , Taufik Syarief , Nurul Melyana 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background: Baby Spa is a series of stimulation of growth and development of children by combining baby gym services, baby swimming and baby massage. In the Kedungmundu District Health Center, it was found that the incidence of infants who had poor nutrition were 6 babies, malnutrition were 3 infants and those who suffered from growth disorder were 15 infants. Objective: This research was aimed to find out the influence of baby spa techniques on motor development and increase in baby's weight. Method: this study used Quasi Experiment method with Pre and Post test with control group design, data analysis used Dependent T Test and Independent T test. Results: There were differences in motor development before and after the treatment, it obtained p Value of 0.001in the treatment group and p value of 0.041 in the control group. There were differences in infant weight gain before and after baby spa (P Value 0,000) in the treatment group and no difference increase in baby’s weight (P Value 0.061) in the control group, there is the influence of giving Baby Spa techniques and baby massage to baby’s motor development in the two groups (P Value 0.021), there is the influence of Baby Spa techniques and baby massage on baby’s weight in the second group (P Value 0.04). Conclusions: There are differences in motor development and increase of baby weight in both groups, and there are effects of Baby Spa techniques and baby massage on motor development and baby’s weight increase in baby aged 4-12 months in each group.

Keywords : Baby Spa, Motor Development, and increasing of baby’s weight

Abstract
Baby spa merupakan rangkaian stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak dengan memadukan layanan senam bayi (baby gym), berenang (baby swim) dan pijat bayi (baby massage). Hasil survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan di puskesmas kedungmundu semarang didapatkan hasil bayi yang mengalami kurang gizi sebanyak 6 bayi, gizi buruk sebanyak 3 bayi dan yang mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan motorik sebanyak 15 bayi. The Aim Of Research : Mengetahui pengaruh tekhnik baby spa terhadap perkembangan motorik dan kenaikan berat badan bayi. Research Methode : Jenis penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental design dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan pretest - posttest with control group design. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi usia 4 – 12 bulan yang berjumlah 30 bayi. Analisa data menggunakan dependent sample t – test. The Result : Ada pengaruh pemberian teknik baby spa pada kelompok perlakuan dan pijat bayi pada kelompok kontrol terhadap perkembangan motorik bayi dengan hasil nilai P value 0,021 dan ada pengaruh pemberian teknik baby spa pada kelompok perlakuan dan pijat bayi pada kelompok control terhadap kenaikan berat badan bayi dengan hasil nilai P value 0,04. Conclusion: Ada pengaruh teknik baby spa terhadap perkembangan motorik dan kenaikan berat badan bayi.

Keywords : Teknik Baby Spa, Perkembangan motorik bayi, Kenaikan berat badan bayi
THE ROLE OF NIGERIA IN THE ECOWAS AND ITS SUPPORT TOWARDS THE COMMON PROPOSED CURRENCY ECO
Authors: Kamaluddeen Ibrahim Yusuf , Ayoade Ahmad Abdullahi 
Published: November 2020

Nigeria is the arrowhead of the Economic Community of West African State (ECOWAS), which was emerged in Lagos on May 28, 1975, as a regional institution consisting of fifteen nations. The essence of the establishment is to integrate the region into the single economic bloc and to ensure sole currency existence, which has been on the agenda of the head of the state conference. The study adopted regional integration theory and employed Qualitative Document Analysis (QDA) in order to elaborate on the big-brother and sub-regional leader role of Nigeria in the region. The study found that loyalty to colonialism and the francophone country's long-existing monetary cooperation towards France was the strong blockade of the proposal as well as the member state was unable to reach-up to the merging criteria, which resulted in the shift and delays on the establishment of the common currency date. It was also discovered that on the efforts to embark on the process, two fast track approaches were being agreed upon towards the realization of the common currency. The first track meeting was held in Accra, Ghana, in April 2000, proposing that the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) were to create a second Monetary Union by July 2005 termed the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ), mainly comprising of Anglophone countries. The second track was stressing on the consequent merging of the WAMZ and WAEMU to form a common currency union in the region. The study went further to provide some suggestions toward the implementation of the common currency in the region.
Keywords: Nigeria, ECOWAS, Single Currency, Regional Leader.
[The Rehalibition of Adolescent Morals Through a Tahfiz Approach In Malaysia: A Review] Pemulihan Akhlak Remaja Melalui Pendekatan Tahfiz Di Malaysia: Tinjauan Awal
Authors: Abd Mutalib Mohamad Ghazi Faris , Anas Norazmi 
Published: November 2020

Moral decadency among Malaysian adolescents has been an issue of growing concern for years. Mass media frequently report the statistics of moral decline of the society which resulted from the increased industrialization, urbanization, excessive exposure to the internet as well as the weakening family ties to name a few. In fact, social ills that are common to the developed countries have risen in Malaysia where some of the offences committed include pre-marital sex that lead to unwanted pregnancies, aggression, alcohol and drug abuse as well as negative social media influence. This paper thus, attempts to approach the issue particularly for the recovery of ethical behaviour of Muslim adolescents in Malaysia by taking into account the elements of teaching and the lesson of Islamic education implemented and virtues practiced at Tahfiz institutions. It is anticipated that the research will be able to serve as an intervention in adolescent moral recovery through such religious approach. Indeed, promoting Islamic ethics and high morality in the community especially among adolescents is one of the ways of solving and reducing the social epidemic.
Keruntuhan akhlak dalam kalangan remaja pada masa kini merupakan suatu perkara yang tidak asing lagi bagi rakyat Malaysia. Saban hari, media massa memaparkan statistik keruntuhan akhlak semakin bertambah dari masa ke semasa menyebabkan berlakunya budaya tidak sihat seperti mengandung anak luar nikah, tontonan pornografi dan juga pengaruh media sosial yang negatif. Oleh yang demikian, penulisan kertas kerja konseptual ini bertujuan untuk menghuraikan masalah keruntuhan akhlak remaja dan cadangan awal penyelidikan pemulihan akhlak melalui pendekatan tahfiz di Malaysia. Oleh itu, penyelidikan ini diharap mampu dijadikan intervensi pemulihan akhlak remaja melalui pendekatan tahfiz supaya remaja dapat berubah menjadi insan yang berpegang teguh dengan ajaran Islam dan mengamalkannya di dalam kehidupan seharian.
Towards an Islamic Spiritual Model in Increasing Academic Performance of Accounting Students
Authors: Ghazali Rosliza , Tahar Emiza , Abd Aziz Inayah , Che Ali Merani , Yusoff Yusliena 
Published: November 2020

This paper aims at proposing a model of Islamic spirituality to be implemented at higher-education institutions and determining its impact to the academic performance of the students. Thus, this model has suggested an Islamic spirituality programme to be incorporated into students’ activities known as the Sharing-is-Caring (SIC) programme. Regularly attending the programme is expected to provide positive impacts on the students’ academic performances because it emphasises on Islamic spiritual values which are crucial to the students’ successes. Questionnaire were distributed to the final-semester Accounting students and the findings revealed that the SIC programme could improve students’ Islamic spiritual values. However, the results of the study have failed to actualise the expected positive relationship between the SIC programme and the academic performances of the students.