bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Синтез змішувачів з гвинтовими робочими органами
Authors: Гудь В. 
Published: December 2020

Стаття присвячена проблемі синтезу змішувачів з гвинтовими робочими органами. Проведено генерування альтернатив з використанням метод синтезу ієрархічних груп за допомогою морфологічного аналізу. При цьому у результаті проведеного аналізу впливу різних факторів на процеси транспортування і змішування матеріалів гвинтовими конвеєрами за використання структурно-схемного синтезу із застосуванням морфологічного аналізу було визначено відповідну кількість складових елементів конструкцій конвеєрів та зв’язків між ними, які визначають їх певні конструктивні ознаки, на основі чого було складено загальну морфологічну таблицю конструктивних ознак та елементів гвинтових змішувачів, з якої виділено дві індивідуальні моделі механічних систем: перша стосується генерування альтернатив гвинтових конвеєрів, а друга забезпечує появу нових конструктивних рішень гвинтових змішувачів.При проведенні структурно-схемного синтезу гвинтових змішувачів із застосуванням морфологічного аналізу було обрано наступні основні морфологічні ознаки: привід, шнек, який складається з жолоба та гвинтового робочого органа, бункер, механізм пересипу, механізм розвантаження та опорно-руховий механізм. Використовуючи даний метод синтезу ієрархічних груп за допомогою морфологічного аналізу було розроблено значну кількість працездатних конструкцій гвинтових конвеєрів з операцією змішування та гвинтових змішувачів. Проведено структурний синтез гвинтових конвеєрів з операцією змішування та гвинтових змішувачів за конструктивними ознаками методом ієрархічного групування за допомогою морфологічного аналізу й згенеровано певну кількість їх варіантів. Передбачено, що гвинтові змішувачі, як правило, забезпечують змішування матеріалів за циклічним принципом, що дозволятиме досягати кращих показників змішування, аніж при використанні гвинтових конвеєрів з операцією змішування.
Деструктивний вплив ракетно-космічної діяльності на навколишнє середовище
Authors: Вамболь С. , Дубницький В. , Ходирєв О. , Черепньов І. 
Published: December 2020

Показано, що запуски ракет – носіїв космічних об'єктів мають деструктивний вплив на навколишнє середовище. Цей вплив виявляється в забрудненні поверхні Землі в місці пусків ракет, забрудненні атмосфери землі, руйнуванні озонового шару земної атмосфери і засміченні навколо- земного космічного простору. Всі пуски ракет, що призвели їх вихід в космічний простір, розділені на три етапи: Друга світова війна (пуски ракет ФАУ-2 ), період з 1945 р. по 1957г. – пуски геофізичних ракет, період з1957р. по 2019 р.– пуски космічних об'єктів. Проаналізована динаміка пусків геофізичних ракет і ракет – носіїв космічних об'єктів та побудована автокореляційна функція тимчасового ряду кількості щорічних пусків геофізичних ракет. Аналіз отриманих результатів показав, що їх щорічну кількість носить випадковий характер. Аналіз автокореляційної функції тимчасового ряду подекадної зміни кількості пусків з 1957 р. – 2019 р. також показав дуже малу спадкоємність в плануванні пусків ракет – носіїв космічних об'єктів. Показано із застосуванням методів кластерного аналізу, що основними країнами - джерелами забруднення навколишнього середовища в результаті космічної діяльності є Російська Федерація, Сполучені Штати Америки і Китайська Народна республіка, на частку яких припадає 90,5% космічного сміття. Отримано регресійні рівняння для визначення розподілу по висоті продуктів згорання, що викидаються ракетними двигунами.
Help scientists save time for research by minimizing editorial requirements for initial manuscript submission
Authors: Ufnalska Sylwia 
Published: December 2020

The new EASE campaign, aimed at further simplification of submission processes in science journals by means of an improved version 3.1 of the EASE Quick-Check Table, is now promoted worlwide. Volunteers have already translated the table into Dutch, German, Korean, Romanian, Slovenian, Spanish, and Turkish, while Bosnian and Polish translations will be finished soon. Volunteers who would like to translate the English version into other languages should first contact EASE Secretary to avoid duplication. We hope that our new campaign will help to increase the efficiency of scientific communication worldwide, which is crucial now. The initial extra effort of journal editors is worth it, as the optimization of manuscript submission is likely to minimize the number of manuscript revisions and may also aid in limiting the spread of COVID-19, thanks to faster publication of crucial research findings.
L’évolution de la surmortalité durant la pandémie de Covid-19 : éléments de comparaison internationale
Authors: Concialdi Pierre 
Published: December 2020

Cette note se concentre sur l’évolution de la surmortalité qui constitue l’indicateur le plus robuste, notamment en comparaison internationale, pour observer la dégradation de l’état de santé durant la « première vague » de la pandémie de Covid-19 au printemps dernier. La surmortalité a augmenté plus fortement aux États-Unis qu’en Europe, avec des situations cependant très hétérogènes au sein des pays européens. Sur les huit premiers mois de l’année 2020, on peut estimer à moins de 20 000 le nombre de décès excédentaires en France.
Une gestion étatique centralisée et désordonnée
Authors: Gay Renaud , Steffen Monika 
Published: December 2020

L’article analyse la gestion sanitaire de l’épidémie de Covid-19 par les autorités étatiques françaises de février à août 2020. Il met en évidence le caractère centralisé et relativement désordonné des interventions publiques qui s’explique par des logiques institutionnelles, politiques et économiques de plus long terme. Le confinement général de la population, le rôle central donné aux hôpitaux et leur difficile approvisionnement matériel sont ainsi en grande partie dues aux spécificités d’un État sanitaire qui, malgré le renforcement organisationnel récent de la santé publique, reste marqué par une approche biomédicale et curative de la santé mais dont l’autonomie industrielle et technologique est faible.
Au-delà du consentement : quelle politique pour plus de justice sexuelle ?
Authors: Braunschweig Lila 
Published: December 2020

Cette lecture critique porte sur l’ouvrage de Joseph Fischel Screw Consent : A Better Politics of Sexual Justice . Le livre remet en cause la centralité du prisme du consentement dans les débats contemporains sur le sexe et propose un appareil conceptuel alternatif pour penser la justice sexuelle structuré autour des notions d’autonomie sexuelle, d’égalité d’accès, et d’hédonisme démocratique. Si le livre s’inscrit d’abord dans le contexte des débats et des campagnes de lutte contre les violences sexuelles sur les campus étasuniens et les régulations légales du sexe aux États-Unis, ma recension vise à mettre en évidence sa contribution pour le champ de la théorie politique et féministe ainsi que la pertinence de son analyse pour penser les débats actuels sur la justice sexuelle et le mouvement #metoo.
Une transition nécessaire
Authors: Normandin Daniel , Raufflet Emmanuel , Gril Emmanuelle 
Published: December 2020

Ce n’est un secret pour personne : bien que les ressources naturelles s’amenuisent, nous les consommons toujours à un rythme effréné. Nombreux sont ceux qui s’inquiètent des conséquences à venir, tant pour notre planète que pour nos sociétés, et qui réfléchissent à des pistes de solution. Parmi celles-ci, l’économie circulaire.
Improving Clinical Decision Making in Nursing
Authors: Jenkins Helen M 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
This article describes the need for effective clinical decision making among nurses. The author believes that responses to the need should begin at the educational level, and offers some thoughts to nurse educators for improvement. Exploring the theory base for decision making with students and coordinating teaching-learning strategies with real opportunities in clinical settings are some of the suggestions made. Nurse educators are urged to encourage competency in decision making and to become role models for others.
Dacryocystorhinostomy in Osteopetrosis
Authors: Orengo Silvia D , Patrinely James R 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Osteopetrosis is a rare congenital disorder of bone metabolism characterized by generalized sclerotic bone resulting from osteoclast dysfunction. There are several ocular manifestations, one of which is nasolacrimal duct obstruction from osteosclerosis of the nasolacrimal foramen. The surgeon must anticipate and prepare for the difficulties of working with marbleized, ultra-dense bone, alternating technique accordingly. In nasolacrimal duct obstruction, surgical management produces seemingly stable longterm results. However, if ossification recurs at the operative site, reoperation may become necessary for either optic nerve decompression or dacryocystorhinostomy.
Traducir el rostro del otro: encuentros culturales entre Judith Butler y Emmanuel Levinas
Authors: Pérez Navarro Pablo 
Published: December 2020

Judith Butler draws on Emmanuel Levinas’ ethics in order to question processes of humanization and dehumanization taking place through various practices of representation of the face of the other. This is a singular reading leading Levinas’ work to the field of media representations conceived as an agonistic social landscape where the demand of the face is offered or, on the contrary, hidden from us. In that sense, Butler’s cultural transposition of Levinasian ethics entails a politicization of ethics which is indistinguishable, at the end, from an ethic assault to the politics of representation. In this cultural bond among ethics and politics arise fundamental questions on responsibility linking it to the practice of cultural translation while offering alternatives to some common universalist shortcuts of contemporary ethical reflection.Keywords: Cultural translation, ethical responsibility, ethics of alterity.
Presentation
Authors: Coitinho Denis 
Published: December 2020

We are pleased to present to the Brazilian and international philosophical community the third number of the twenty-one volume (2020 - September-December) of Unisinos Journal of Philosophy, which consists of eight articles and one book review. The excellent articles published in this number deal with varied topics, such as the moral dimension of torture, the indispensability of i-desires, the belief and pluralistic ignorance, the influence of Hume’s theory of passions on Smith’s moral theory, the priority of injustice, the strength of the ethics of alterity, an objection to Chalmers’s conceivability argument and an objection against Searle’s ontological subjectivity of consciousness thesis. It also has an important review that analyzes tyranny in Plato’s Republic.
A Quantitative Investigation of Language Policy in International Schools in East Asia
Authors: Lehman Clayton Wayne , Welch Brett 
Published: December 2020

Many international schools develop a formal written language policy to address language learning and use. Additionally, schools often develop a language policy as part of an authorization and or accreditation process. Although a school may have a formal written language policy, sometimes teachers are unaware the policy exists. The purpose of this study was to examine teacher knowledge of language policy in English-medium international schools in East Asia. Additionally, the researchers explored whether there were differences in teacher knowledge of language policy between schools that have an affiliation with CIS, IB, and ACS WASC and schools with no affiliation. Further, the researchers examined how often teachers followed the language policy and if the policy defined the roles of teachers. This quantitative survey-based study had 544 participants, of whom 387 were teachers. The main finding revealed that a sizeable percentage of teachers reported that their school does not have a formal written language policy or were unsure if one exists. Additional findings revealed similarities in language policy knowledge between CIS and IB schools and schools with no affiliation. Further, less than half of the teachers follow the language policy consistently, and many policies do not specify teacher roles.
A Comparative Study of the 21st Century Afterschool Center on Education in Elementary Schools in South Texas
Authors: Salinas-Vasquez Laura , Varela Daniella G. , Martinez Maria E , Jones Don 
Published: December 2020

This quantitative study examines the relationship between implementation of the 21st Century Afterschool Centers on Education (ACE) program and fourth grade student performance on the State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness (STAAR). Data was collected from public elementary schools in South Texas via the 2018-2019 Texas Academic Performance Report (TAPR) published by Texas Education Agency (TEA) for each campus. The study applied a quantitative, ex-post facto research approach, which analyzed data from fourth grade students enrolled in elementary schools. Results indicated no significant differences in STAAR performance between those campuses, which implemented ACE, and those, which did not. Thus, the findings dictate a need for policymakers’ and school leaders’ attention to ensure that enrichment programs are implemented with fidelity and appropriately designed to deliberately effect increases in student learning. Future research may seek to determine more effective enrichment program approaches for students in low-performing, high-minority serving schools.
Practicing Self Learning of ICT for Resilience Amidst the COVID-19 Outbreak: Experiences from Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Subedi Dhanapati , Subedi Ramila 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study was to unravel how the school leaders, teachers, students and parents from Kathmandu Valley have experienced the self- learning of ICT use during the COVID- 19. It basically aimed at exploring how the sudden outbreak of COVID- 19 pandemic led the research participants to different vulnerabilities, and how the adoption of ICT use worked as resilience mechanism for them. Guided by the philosophical assumptions of interpretivism, the study considered the school leaders, teachers, students and parents to have subjective experiences regarding COVID- 19 and ICT use. And for making sense about how they have experienced ICT use amid the pandemic subjectively, narrative inquiry was adopted as research method. Using purposive sampling, a school leader, a teacher, a student and a parent having different socio-economic backgrounds were selected from Kathmandu Valley. Their experiences were assembled through in-depth interview, for which the researchers engaged with them for a prolonged period via phone calls and real time meetings. The assembled experiences were further analyzed with theoretical support, following the process of transcribing, coding, categorization and thematization. Through the collective narratives, it was explored that the COVID- 19 outbreak had come to the research participants, while the adversities they experienced were about the insecurities and stress resulted due to school closures, along with their less familiarity with ICT use. Nonetheless, the adversities were found to have minimized due to their motivation for self- learning of ICT use, and adopting the same, they were found to have grown resilient.
Microethical & Relational Insights from Pediatric Palliative Care
Authors: Shinde Dr. Abhijit , Mhaske Dr. Sunil Natha , Kothari Dr. Ramesh , Shinde Dr. Sonal 
Published: December 2020

In the India, more than 30 per 1000 live births of infants die each year before, during, or after birth as do many children with life- limiting conditions. In most countries in the developed world including the United States, the vast majority of infants, children and teenagers at end of life do not have access to multidisciplinary pediatric palliative care services in their community or at a children’shospital.
Pediatric palliative care is for children and teenagers suffering from life- threatening or life-limiting conditions in which survival into adulthood is or may be jeopardized if curative treatments fail. As a result, pediatric palliative care may last over many years.
Preferences of Study Material Used with Advancement of Technology Among Medical Personnel
Authors: Netragaonkar Dr. Rahul Y. , Swami Dr. Amrut A. , Bhide Dr. Anand R. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: With the advancement of technology there has occurred a magnanimous change in the way medical professionals access their study materials. Electronic media and other online software tools are increasingly foraying into the professional lives of healthcare professionals. There are various types of study materials for ex. Text Books, Online Drafts, Journals, Soft copies of Text Books etc. which are accessed by medical professionals worldwide as per the availability of technology. This study was conducted to assess the preferences of study materials used by medical professionals in order to know the trend of learning amongst the different groups. Methods: An online survey was conducted using Google forms. The subjects for this study included Undergraduates, Interns, Postgraduates and Teaching Faculty. The survey includes nine multiple choice questions with their responses being analysed and presented in the form of percentages and graphs. Results: 49.47% of respondents read daily; majority use textbooks (67.37%) and internet on mobile (50.53%) for routine reading and internet on mobile (32.58%) is the preferred source for reference reading. 65.48% respondents having smart phones use medical software-applications. Textbooks were the most preferred (77.27%) and most accessible (49.44%) reading material; followed by soft copy of text book on mobile (33.71%). Smart phone (44.05) was the most preferred medium for sharing study material. Conclusion: As the results show an increased use of e-learning, we can envisage a special software application and give wide publicity for its use by medical professionals.
THE NOOSPHERE IS A CO-EVOLUTION OF MAN WITH NATURE AND SOCIETY
Authors: Sholokhov Vitaliy 
Published: December 2020

“We live in the Anthropocene, a geologic epoch, when human activity becomes the determining factor for the planet” [1].
Humanity is global species, an integral part of The Earth's ecosystem. [2]/ “Common humanity becomes a powerful geological force. And here for its thought and work comes the question of rebuilding the biosphere in the interests of free-thinking common humanity. This state of the biosphere, which we are approaching without noticing is the “noosphere” [3].
In 1977 we built and analyzed a model of interaction between man and nature.Its results tell us about the conditions of “sustainable development” (in modern terminology) in the process of co-evolution of man and nature.
We will explain and substantiate the model of interaction between man and nature on the basis of K. Hempel's analytical philosophy and his theoretical position that “general laws have quite similar functions in history and natural sciences, and that they form an integral instrument of historical research” [4, C.8.16]. For this purpose, it is necessary to show that the model we have chosen has ontological foundations.
The results of the study of solutions obtained from the analysis of the system of equations are in accord with the conclusions of Synergy on the system of global attractors.
CONCEPTUALIZACIÓN GEOPOLÍTICA DE LA INDUSTRIA FERROVIARIA EN TANTO RECURSO ESTRATÉGICO VITAL
Authors: Spota Julio César 
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é centrado na discussão da hipótese de um organismo operacional no imaginário geopolítico dos séculos XIX e XX, com o objetivo de recuperar esses aspectos úteis para gerar aproximações modernizadas, no sentido de produzir contribuições à tarefa de repensar o tema dos trens diante do século XXI. O trabalho recolhe e analisa as informações atualizadas até o ano de 2014, com o propósito de instituir um intervalo de tempo mínimo entre os fatos. A decisão reflete a dupla necessidade de produzir um corte temporário para o estudo (coleta metodológica da coerência processual) e tentar emancipar, na medida do possível, para o autor responsável pelo trabalho, a reflexão intelectual do impacto de distorção provocada pelo presença de opiniões apaixonadas no calor dos acontecimentos em curso. Optamos por uma análise mais aprofundada neste ponto particular entendendo o debate conceitual como dispositivo de enriquecimento teórico capaz de condensar e refletir nitidamente os aspectos que ainda não foram vistos diante dos problemas enfrentados. Em resumo, interiorizaremo-nos sobre os problemas assinalados a partir de uma perspectiva geopolítica, considerando que a reconstrução da estrutura ferroviária representa um nó de interesse geral, cuja importância une por igual o setor público e o privado; mas a solução somente pode ser antecipada solicitando aproximações de natureza dupla: estratégica e geopolítica.
Pendampingan Strategi Marketing Digital dalam Mewujudkan Desa Wisata Religi di Desa Pajajar Kecamatan Rajagaluh Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Ridwan Taufik 
Published: December 2020

The approach of this research is qualitative, using case study method. The data was obtained through in-depth interview, observation, literature study, and documentation. The data analysis steps used were data reduction, data display, and verification. The purpose of the research is to investigate the promotion strategy of the tourism village of Pajajar, Majalengka Regency performed by Kompepar Pajajar. The result of the research shows that Kompepar Pajajar performs promotion mix, i.e., word of mouth, public relations, personal selling, event, exhibition, merchandise, publication, and website. From overall promotion strategy applied by Kompepar Pajajar, the main priority was through event and public relations. The conclusion of this research is Kompepar Pajajar has not formulated comprehensive and integrated promotion strategy
Abstrak
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi literatur, dan dokumentasi. Adapun langkah-langkah analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi promosi desa Pajajar, Kabupaten Majalengka yang dijalankan oleh Kelompok Penggerak Pariwisata (Kompepar) Desa Pajajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, Kompepar Desa Pajajar menjalankan promotion mix yang meliputi word of mouth, public relations, personal selling, event, eksibisi, merchandise, publikasi, dan website internet. Dari keseluruhan bentuk promosi, prioritas utama promosi dilakukan melalui event dan public relations. Dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa Kompepar Desa Pajajar belum merumuskan strategi promosi secara komprehensif dan terintegrasi.