bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tradisi “Ngobeng”; Sebuah Kearifan Lokal yang Hampir Punah
Authors: Fitriah Fitriah 
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan.Artikel ini bermaksud memberikan gambaran tentang eksistensi tradisi Ngobeng di desa Seri Bandung Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir serta nila-nilai keraifan lokal yang masih relevan bagi masyarakat saat ini
Metode Pengumpulan Data. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, interview dan dokumentasi
Analisis Data. Dalam melaksanakan analisis ini peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif yaitu analisa terhadap data-data yang bersifat kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data, mengedit data yang telah terkumpul, kemudian mengklasifikasikan jawaban-jawaban responden, setelah itu barulah melakukan intepretasi (penafsiran) data yang sudah terkumpul melalui pokok-pokok bahasan
Hasil dan Diskusi. Tradisi ngobeng merupakan tradisi turun temurun yang memiliki nilai-nilai kearifan yang masih relevan untuk dilestarikan oleh masyarakat saat ini. Di antara nilai-nilai yang terkandung dari tradisi ngobeng antara lain; nilai kebersamaan, gotong-royong, dan hormat menghormati. Meskipun pada kebanyakan daerah tradisi ini telah mulai ditinggalkan karena arus globalisasi dengan adanya pola prasmanan yang lebih praktis, namun di Desa Seri Bandung Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, tradisi ini masih terus dilestarikan baik dalam acara perkawinan, sunatan, dan acara hari-hari besar lainnya.
Kesimpulan. Tradisi ngobeng masih sangat relevan untuk dilestarikan i, hal ini dikarenakan dalam tradisi ngobeng terdapat nilai-nilai kearifan yang bernilai positif dalam menghadapi i isu problematika yang berkembang saat ini.
PROFIL PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERSIAPAN OBAT DAN PENCARIAN INFORMASI TEMPAT TUJUAN SEBELUM BEPERGIAN
Authors: Zairina Elida , Mones Noor Annisa , Zahrah Nadhifah Dhia , Rahmah Firdausa , Hafizalwan Naufal , Ratri Lilla Sapta , Siswanto Fitri Amalia , Purwanto Diyna Rusayliya , Pratama Yusuf Alif , Fikriyah Yuhan Adelina Wihda , Borhan Balqis Sofea Binti 
Published: September 2020

Pada era globalisasi, banyak orang bepergian dengan berbagai keperluan, terutama perjalanan liburan. Peningkatan jumlah perjalanan memicu banyaknya orang yang bepergian terkena penyakit selama atau setelah melakukan perjalanan. Hal ini disebabkan orang-orang tersebut kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang pre-travel health preparation. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapan masyarakat terkait kesehatan sebelum bepergian, dilakukan survei di Terminal Bus Bungurasih, Sidoarjo pada bulan September 2019. Penelitian ini didesain secara cross-sectional dengan 150 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara accidental sampling dengan instrumen kuesioner. Dari data survei, diperoleh hasil sebesar 56,7% responden melakukan pencarian informasi terkait tempat tujuan dimana jumlah laki-laki (n=49) lebih banyak daripada perempuan (n=36). Jenis informasi yang dicari responden terkait tempat tujuan paling banyak adalah perihal transportasi (47,3%). Responden yang tidak mencari informasi mengenai tujuan perjalanan (38,7%) umumnya merasa sudah memiliki persiapan yang cukup. Obat pribadi yang paling banyak dibawa pada saat perjalanan adalah minyak kayu putih (n=39) dan sebanyak 46 dari 69 responden mengalami gangguan kesehatan selama perjalanan berupa pusing. Dari hasil survei dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbekalan selama perjalanan terkait dengan obat-obatan tiap individu berbeda tergantung dari tujuan perjalanan. Selain itu, beberapa wisatawan membutuhkan waktu persiapan lebih lama tergantung dari jarak dan tujuan perjalanan.
Paradox of humanitarian intervention: A critical analysis of theory and practice
Authors: Welde Tadelech Bubamo , Wardhani Baiq L. S. W. 
Published: September 2020

Since the end of the Cold War, thoughtlessness act in conducting ‘humanitarian interventions’ has posed analytical challenges for international relations academicians. Traditional security advocators have tried to distinguished implications of ‘humanitarianism’ based on their interest and how it helps state in regaining the outcome. This research identified motivation of state in conducting humanitarian intervention. There are growing studies, as expressed by the constructivist, that humanitarianism is states’ political weapon that shifted the involvement patterns of policymakers and actors in humanitarian interventions. On the other hand, primary criticism from realism stressed economic and political ambition behind humanitarian interventions and makes it impossible to be moral, ethical, and cosmopolitan. The objective of this study is to examine the practices, motives, and challenges of humanitarian interventions. Data gathered from published books and journals selected through rigorous analysis. The research finds that the failure of humanitarian interventions indicates the following: First, humanitarian interventions requires expensive cost in people’s life and other resources. Moreover, there is a moral obligation to save the victims. Second, actors are engaged to operate the mission and has limited right to demonstrate their self-interest to protect the victims. Third is the issue of sovereignty and the subjected state’s willingness to integrate. To overcome the problem, government should promote global governance transformation and the cosmopolitanism nature between actors.
POWERS AND LIMITS TO THE STATE OF EMERGENCY IN THE ISRAELI EXPERIENCE.
Authors: Liakopoulos Dimitris 
Published: September 2020

A Equipe Editorial da Revista Vertentes do Direito (RVD) procedeu à retratação da pesquisa em razão de (i) considerando os fatos e fundamentos que alicerçaram a retração de artigo anterior e (ii) ter sido informada que o autor jamais compôs o quadro de docentes da Tufts University.
DEVELOPMENT AND CRITICS OF EFFECTIVENESS PRINCIPLE IN EU INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Authors: Liakopoulos Dimitris 
Published: September 2020

A Equipe Editorial da Revista Vertentes do Direito (RVD) procedeu à retratação da pesquisa em razão de (i) não atender a política editorial da revista no que se refere ao ineditismo e/ou originalidade, tendo o mesmo sido publicado em outra Revista cient´ífica brasileira e (ii) ter sido informada que o autor jamais compôs o quadro de docentes da Tufts University.
Scientific monograph – a difficult way to the reader
Authors: Kuular M. Ch. 
Published: September 2020

The article objective is to identify factors transforming the processes of publication, dissemination and preservation of scientific monographs, their importance in the system of scientific communications. A review of publications is ­devoted to the problem of publishing, disseminating and preserving a scientific monograph as a significant part of scientific literature. The authors highlighted the reasons of slowdown in the publication of scientific monographs and the impact of various factors on the process of preparing and disseminating scientific literature of economic, communicative, bibliometric, reading and publishing nature. The paper compares possibilities and limitations of the processes of searching, preserving and organizing the acquisition of library collections by electronic and paper versions of a scientific monograph presented in publications. Editing scientific monographs and their significance in the system of scientific communications in our country is undergoing a period of serious transformation: information on new titles is dispersed in many sources; lowering the development of scientific publications in general, both in circulation and in the number of titles is observed. At the same time, publishing technologies themselves do not stand still, new ways of publishing and disseminating scientific monographs appear, which affect the change in the technology of acquiring library collections.
Evaluasi Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah: Pendekatan Saintifik Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Riham Lailatul Wachdah  
Published: September 2020

This study aims to evaluate Arabic teaching materials in Islamic High School (Madrasah Aliyah). The purpose of this evaluation is to find out the quality of Arabic textbooks for class X based on the 2013 curriculum, published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs Republik Indonesia in 2014. The 2013 curriculum is a curriculum based on character and competence that requires children to be active in learning. The Arabic language textbooks are evaluated using a scientific approach to know the quality. In this study, the author uses descriptive qualitative methods, namely by emphasizing the aspect of understanding quality in depth to a problem and the results are not in the form of numbers, then systematically describing the facts and characteristics of the objects and subjects studied appropriately. The evaluation results of this teaching material show that from the aspect of presentation it has been systematic, coherent, consistent, and balanced between the chapters. From the aspect of supporting the dish, it does not contain a complete list of supporters. What's more, the connection of sentences is rather complicated. Meanwhile, from the linguistic aspect, there are still some misconceptions, especially in the use of alif and hamzah.
Clinical characteristics and blood/serum bound prognostic biomarkers in advanced pancreatic cancer treated with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel
Authors: Blomstrand Hakon , Green Henrik , Fredriksson Mats , Gränsmark Emma , Björnsson Bergthor , Elander Nils 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: In recent years treatment options for advanced pancreatic cancer has markedly improved, and a combination regimen of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel is now considered standard of care in Sweden and elsewhere. Nevertheless, a majority of patients do not respond to treatment. In order to guide the individual patient to the most beneficial therapeutic strategy, simple and easily available prognostic and predictive markers are needed. Methods: The potential prognostic value of a range of blood/serum parameters, patient-, and tumour characteristics was explored in a retrospective cohort of 75 patients treated with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel (Gem/NabP) for advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in the South Eastern Region of Sweden. Primary outcome was overall survival while progression free survival was the key secondary outcome.Result: Univariable Cox regression analysis revealed that high baseline serum albumin (> 37 g/L) and older age (>65) were positive prognostic markers for OS, and in multivariable regression analysis both parameters were confirmed to be independent prognostic variables (HR 0.48, p=0.023 and HR=0.47, p=0.039,). Thrombocytopenia at any time during the treatment was an independent predictor for improved progression free survival (PFS) but not for OS (HR 0.49, p=0.029, 0.54, p=0.073), whereas thrombocytopenia developed under cycle 1 was neither related with OS nor PFS (HR 0.87, p=0.384, HR 1.04, p=0.771). Other parameters assessed (gender, tumour stage, ECOG performance status, myelosuppression, baseline serum CA19-9, and baseline serum bilirubin levels) were not significantly associated with survival. Conclusion: Serum albumin at baseline is a prognostic factor with palliative Gem/NabP in advanced PDAC, and should be further assessed as a tool for risk stratification. Older age was associated with improved survival, which encourages further studies on the use of Gem/NabP in the elderly.
Inferring an animal's environment through biologging: quantifying the environmental influence on animal movement
Authors: Eikelboom Jasper A.J. , de Knegt Henrik J. , Klaver Maayke , Langevelde Frank van , Wal Tamme van der , Prins Herbert H.T. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Animals respond to environmental variation by changing their movement in a multifaceted way. Recent advancements in biologging increasingly allow for detailed measurements of the multifaceted nature of movement, from descriptors of animal movement trajectories (e.g., using GPS) to descriptors of body part movements (e.g., using tri-axial accelerometers). Because this multivariate richness of movement data complicates inference on the environmental influence on animal movement, studies generally use simplified movement descriptors in statistical analyses. However, doing so limits the inference on the environmental influence on movement, as this requires that the multivariate richness of movement data can be fully considered in an analysis.Methods: We propose a data-driven analytic framework, based on existing methods, to quantify the environmental influence on animal movement that can accommodate the multifaceted nature of animal movement. Instead of fitting a simplified movement descriptor to a suite of environmental variables, our proposed framework centres on predicting an environmental variable from the full set of multivariate movement data. The measure of fit of this prediction is taken to be the metric that quantifies how much of the environmental variation relates to the multivariate variation in animal movement. We demonstrate the usefulness of this framework through a case study about the influence of grass availability and time since milking on cow movements using machine learning algorithms.Results: We show that on a one-hour timescale 37% of the variation in grass availability and 33% of time since milking influenced cow movements. Grass availability mostly influenced the cows’ neck movement during grazing, while time since milking mostly influenced the movement through the landscape and the shared variation of accelerometer and GPS data (e.g., activity patterns). Furthermore, this framework proved to be insensitive to spurious correlations between environmental variables in quantifying the influence on animal movement.Conclusions: Not only is our proposed framework well-suited to study the environmental influence on animal movement; we argue that it can also be applied in any field that uses multivariate biologging data, e.g., animal physiology, to study the relationships between animals and their environment.
A data-driven approach to a chemotherapy recommendation model based on deep learning for patients with colorectal cancer in Korea
Authors: Park Jin-Hyeok , Baek Jeong-Heum , Sym Sun Jin , Lee KangYoon , Lee Youngho 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs) have recently attracted attention as a method for minimizing medical errors. Existing CDSSs are limited in that they do not reflect actual data. To overcome this limitation, we propose a CDSS based on deep learning. Methods: We propose the Colorectal Cancer Chemotherapy Recommender (C3R), which is a deep learning-based chemotherapy recommendation model. Our model improves on existing CDSSs in which data-based decision making is not well supported. C3R is configured to study the clinical data collected at the Gachon Gil Medical Center and to recommend appropriate chemotherapy based on the data. To validate the model, we compared the treatment concordance rate with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines, a representative set of cancer treatment guidelines, and with the results of the Gachon Gil Medical Center’s Colorectal Cancer Treatment Protocol (GCCTP). Results: For the CR3 model, the treatment concordance rates with the NCCN guidelines were 70.5% for Top-1 Accuracy and 84% for Top-2 Accuracy. The treatment concordance rates with the GCCTP were 57.9% for Top-1 Accuracy and 77.8% for Top-2 Accuracy. Conclusions: This model is significant, i.e., it is the first colon cancer treatment clinical decision support system in Korea that reflects actual data. In the future, if sufficient data can be secured through cooperation among multiple organizations, more reliable results can be obtained.
Health Care Professionals’ Perspectives On Screening And Management Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus In Public Hospitals Of South India – A Qualitative Study
Authors: Sahu Biswamitra , Babu Giridhara R , Gurav Kaveri Siddappa , Karthik Maithili , Deepa R , Lobo Eunice , John Daisy A , Oakley Laura , Oteng-Ntim E , Nadal Iliatha Papachristou , Kinra Sanjay 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background Women developing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) are subsequently at a higher risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes later in life. Screening and effective management of women with GDM is essential in preventing progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus. We aimed to explore the perspectives of healthcare providers regarding the barriers from the health system context that restrict the timely screening and effective management of GDM. Methods We conducted six in-depth interviews of health care providers- four with nurses and two with obstetricians in the public hospitals in India's major city (Bengaluru). The interviews were conducted in the preferred language of the participants (Kannada for nurses, English for the obstetricians) and audio-recorded. All Kannada interviews were transcribed and translated into English for analysis. The primary data were analyzed using grounded theory approach by NVivo 12 plus. The findings are put into perspective using the socio-ecological model. Results Health care providers identified delayed visits to public hospitals and stress on household-level responsibilities as barriers at the individual level for GDM screening. Also, migration of pregnant women to natal home during first pregnancy is a cultural barrier in addition to health system barriers such as unmet nurse training needs, long waiting hours, uneven power dynamics, lack of follow-up, resource scarcity, and lack of supportive oversight. The barriers for GDM management included non-reporting women to follow - up visits, irregular self-monitoring of drug and blood sugar, trained staff shortage, ineffective tracking, and lack of standardized protocol.Conclusion There is a pressing need to develop and improve existing GDM Screening and Management services to tackle the growing burden of GDM in public hospitals of India.
Effect of Streptococcus anginosus on biological response of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells
Authors: Xu Yuan , Jia Yuhuan , Chen Liang , Gao Jing , Yang Deqin 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Streptococcus anginosus(S.anginosus) was reported increased in oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC) tissue. The aim of this study was to investigate the response of oral cancer cells in the biological characteristics evoked by the S.anginosus and investigate its potential mechanisms.Methods: The growth curve and concentration standard curve of S.anginosus were determined , and a series of concentrations of S.anginosus supernatant were applied to OSCC cell lines SCC15,then selected an optimal time and concentration by CCK-8 assay. Then autophagic response, proliferative activity, cell cycle and apoptosis, invasion and migration abilities were evaluated in SCC15.Results: The results showed that when the ratio of S.anginosus supernatant to cell culture medium was 1:1 and the co-culture time was 16h, there was a most significant inhibited effect on SCC15; Furthermore, S.anginosus supernatant can up-regulate the autophagy activity of SCC15, then, the ability of proliferation, migration and invasion was observed inhibited obviously. Compared with the control groups, the cell cycle showed G1 arrest, S and G2 / M phases decreased, and the percentage of apoptotic cells relatively increased(P<0.05).Conclusion: S.anginosus can reduce the proliferation, migration and invasion of SCC15 cells and promote cell apoptosis; Moreover, autophagy may be one of the mechanisms in this process.
Country and Gender Differences in the Association between Violence and Cigarette Smoking Among Youth
Authors: Abu-Rmeileh Niveen ME , Alderete Ethel , Husseini Abdullatif , Livaudais-Toman Jennifer , Perez-Stable Eliseo J 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Exposure to violence in youth may be associated with substance use and other adverse health effects. This study examined cigarette smoking in two middle-income areas with different levels and types of exposure to violence. Methods: Association of exposure to verbal and physical violence with cigarette smoking in the West Bank oPt (2008) and in Jujuy Argentina (2006) was examined using cross-sectional surveys of 14 to 17-year old youth in 7th to 10th grade using probabilistic sampling. Results: Violence exposure rates were more than double for Palestinian girls (99.6% vs. 41.2%) and boys (98.7% vs. 41.1%) compared with Argentinians. The rate of current cigarette smoking was significantly higher among Argentinian girls compared with Palestinian girls (33.1% vs. 7.1%, p<0.001). Exposure to verbal violence from family and to physical violence increased the odds of current cigarette smoking, respectively, among Argentinian girls (aOR=1.3, 95% CI=1.0-1.7; aOR=2.5, 95%CI=1.7-3.8), Palestinian girls (aOR 2.2, 95%CI= 1.1-2.4; aOR=2.0, 95%CI=1.1-3.6) and Argentinian boys (aOR=1.5, 95%CI=1.1-2.0; aOR=2.2, 95%CI=1.6-3.0), but not among Palestinian boys.Conclusion: Findings highlight the importance of producing context and gender specific evidence from exposure to violence, to inform and increase the impact of targeted smoking prevention strategies.
The effects of changes in distance to nearest health facility on under-5 mortality and health care utilization in rural Malawi, 1980-1998
Authors: Quattrochi John Paul , Hill Kenneth , Salomon Joshua A , Castro Marcia C 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Despite important progress, the burden of under-5 mortality remains unacceptably high, with an estimated 5.3 million deaths in 2018. Lack of access to health care is a major risk factor for under-5 mortality, and distance to health care facilities has been shown to be associated with less access to care in multiple contexts, but few such studies have used a counterfactual approach to produce causal estimates. Methods: We combined retrospective reports on 18,714 births between 1980 and 1998 from the 2000 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey with a 1998 health facility census that includes the date of construction for each facility, including 335 maternity or maternity/dispensary facilities built in rural areas between 1980 and 1998. We estimated associations between distance to nearest health facility and (i) under-5 mortality, using Cox proportional hazards models, and (ii) maternal health care utilization (antenatal visits prior to delivery, place of delivery, receiving skilled assistance during delivery, and receiving a check-up following delivery), using linear probability models. We also estimated the causal effect of reducing the distance to nearest facility on those outcomes, using a two-way fixed effects approach. Findings: We found that greater distance was associated with higher mortality (hazard ratio 1.007 for one additional kilometer [95%CI 1.001 to 1.014]) and lower health care utilization (for one additional kilometer: 1.2 percentage point (pp) increase in homebirth [95%CI 0.8 to 1.5]; 0.8pp decrease in at least three antenatal visits [95% CI -1.4 to -0.2]; 1.2pp decrease in skilled assistance during delivery [95%CI -1.6 to -0.8]). However, we found no effects of a decrease in distance to the nearest health facility on the hazard of death before age five years, nor on antenatal visits prior to delivery, place of delivery, or receiving skilled assistance during delivery. We also found that reductions in distance decrease the probability that a woman receives a check-up following delivery (2.4pp decrease for a one kilometer decrease [95%CI 0.004 to 0.044]). Conclusion: Reducing under-5 mortality and increasing utilization of care in rural Malawi and similar settings may require more than the construction of new health infrastructure. Importantly, the effects estimated here likely depend on the quality of health care, the availability of transportation, the demand for health services, and the underlying causes of mortality, among other factors.