bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experiences from declarative markup to improve the accessibility of HTML
Authors: Rubano Vincenzo , Vitali Fabio 
Published: July 2020

Producing accessible content for the Web is a rather complex task. Standards, rules and principles that offer largely useful recommendations for accessible content do indeed exist, but they are not adequately enforced and supported by actual implementations. It is fairly frequent for content authors to produce material that ends up not being accessible without even noticing it, even when using additional tools and services.
Yet, most of the existing recommendations for accessible web resources center around the addition of reasonably simple markup with a clear declarative purpose in their design. How therefore is it possible that producing truly accessible content is such a rare occurrence?
In this paper, we posit that an important justification of this, in addition to well-known lack of interest and lack of awareness, is the difficulty of evaluating and perceiving the correctness or wrongness of the generated assistive markup by non-disabled content authors and tool designers. Designers have serious difficulties when evaluating the effectiveness and correctness of the accessibility of their works, and existing tools do little or nothing to reduce the "handicap".
Under these assumptions, we aim to describe an innovative approach based on declarative markup to improve the design and evaluation the accessibility of web pages. In particular, our strategy encompasses the combined usage of a declarative framework of accessible web components, capable of enforcing best-practices and conformance to accessibility standards, as well as automated tools to test for the accessibility of web content and, in addition, a new approach to manual tools to let developers and content creators examine visually the accessibility issues so that they can make sense of their impact on people with disabilities.
KARAKTERISTIK RAGAM BAHASA HUKUM DALAM PERSIDANGAN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rahmad Nuthihar  , Mursyidin  , Wahdaniah  
Published: July 2020

The focus of this study examined the characteristics of the variety of law languages found in trials at the Banda Aceh District Court. This research is a qualitative type with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected by recording technique and recording the speech of trial participants consisting of judges, public prosecutors, lawyers, defendants, and visitors to the trial. The results of this study concluded that in the trial at the Banda Aceh District Court there were four characteristics of a variety of law languages consisting of, official, honesty, cohesiveness, and clarity of meaning. The characteristics of the various law languages aspects of officiality are characterized by the use of standard vocabulary words. The aspect of clarity of meaning in the trial is evidenced by the use of diction which is easily understood. The diction used by judges, lawyers and prosecutors is a popular type of diction. The aspect of cohesiveness of the mind is proven by the formulation of sentences showing the roundness of the elements and having clear links. Furthermore, aspects of the miscarriage caused by sentences uttered by judges, lawyers, or public prosecutors are simple and concise sentences.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji karakteristik ragam bahasa hukum dalam persidangan di Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknk pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak dengan metode rekam catat selama persidangan sumber data penelitian ini terdiri atas ujaran hakim, jaksa penuntut umum, pengacara, terdakwa, dan pengunjung persidangan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam persidangan di Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh terdapat empat karakteristik dari berbagai bahasa hukum yang terdiri atas (1) keresmian (2) kejelasan makna, (3) kepaduan pikiran, dan (4) kelugasan. Karakteristik ragam bahasa hukum aspek keresmian ditandai dengan penggunaan kata-kata kosakata baku. Aspek kejelasan makna dalam persidangan dibuktikan dengan penggunaan diksi yang mudah dipahami. Diksi yang digunakan oleh hakim, pengacara dan jaksa adalah jenis diksi yang populer. Aspek kepaduan pikiran dibuktikan dengan rumusan kalimat yang menunjukkan kebulatan unsur-unsur dan memiliki keterkaitan yang jelas. Selanjuntya, penerapan aspek kelugasan makna dalam persidangan dibuktikan dengan kalimat yang diucapkan oleh hakim, pengacara, ataupun jaksa penuntut umum merupakan kalimat yang sederhana dan ringkas.
Kata Kunci: Ragam Bahasa, Bahasa Hukum, Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh
PERJANJIAN SEBAGAI DASAR PENGELOLAAN OBYEK WISATA OLEH DESA ADAT DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: I Nyoman Punduh  
Published: July 2020

Abstrak
Tourism is one of the mainstays in foreign exchange earnings for national and regional development. For this reason, Indonesia's tourism development must be able to create new innovations to sustain and increase competitiveness in a sustainable manner. At present both at the central and regional levels are regulated according to what is stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18 paragraph (2) states that "Provincial, Regency and City Regional Governments regulate and manage their own government affairs according to the principle of autonomy and co-administration task. ”The granting of broad autonomy to the regions is directed at accelerating the realization of people's welfare through service improvement, empowerment and community participation. Besides that, through broad autonomy, the regions are expected to be able to increase their competitiveness by paying attention to the principles of democracy, equity of justice, special and special characteristics as well as regional potential and diversity in the system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this study is: whether the agreement can be used as the basis of authority by traditional villages in managing tourism objects in Gianyar Regency and whether the obstacles of traditional villages in managing tourism objects in Gianyar Regency.
This type of research used in discussing the problem of this study is to use empirical legal research. Empirical law research is research in the form of empirical studies to find theories about the process of occurrence and about the process of working of law in society.
The results of the discussion in this study are as follows: Cooperation agreement between the Head of the Gianyar Regency Tourism Office with the Customary Villages and the Tememong Pura which has been in the form of a cooperation agreement between the Head of the Gianyar Regency Tourism Office and the Gunung Kawi Customary Village Tampaksiring Number 9619 / Diparda / 2018, Nomo5 05 / DP-PGK / IV / 2018, this cooperation agreement can be used as the basis of authority by traditional villages in managing tourism objects in Gianyar Regency. Customary villages in managing tourist objects in Gianyar Regency, encountered several obstacles including: Internal barriers, such as Human Resources, management personnel are still low, facilities and infrastructure in tourist objects are still limited, public awareness around the location of objects is still low. External barriers, such as natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, epidemics such as rabies, bird flu and others and terrorism.
Keywords: Customary Village, Tourism, Agreement
Thermal Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation for the Nonsurgical Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Chen Antonia F. , Mullen Kyle , Casambre Francisco , Visvabharathy Vidya , Brown Gregory A. 
Published: July 2020

Background:
There are roughly 14 million adults in the United States presenting with symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. Nerve radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a nonsurgical procedure for the management of knee OA symptoms, and no previous systematic review has been performed comparing geniculate nerve RFA to other nonsurgical treatments.

Questions/Purposes:
(1) How does geniculate nerve RFA compare with other nonsurgical modalities for patients with knee OA about pain, function, quality of life, and composite scores? and (2) How does geniculate nerve RFA compare with other nonsurgical modalities for patients with knee OA about adverse events (AEs)?

Methods:
A systematic literature review was conducted within PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials to identify all studies from 1966 to 2019 evaluating the relative effectiveness of geniculate nerve thermal (heated or cooled) RFA compared with other nonsurgical treatments for knee OA. Two independent abstractors reviewed and analyzed the literature including comparators such as intra-articular (IA) corticosteroids, IA hyaluronic acid, NSAIDs, acetaminophen (paracetamol), and control/sham procedures. Inclusion was based on the following criteria: English language, human subjects, symptomatic knee OA, and patient-reported outcomes.

Results:
Five high-quality and two moderate-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) met the inclusion criteria for this review. The results showed consistent agreement across all RCTs in favor of geniculate nerve thermal RFA use for nonsurgical treatment of knee OA. One high-quality RCT and one moderate-quality RCT found geniculate nerve RFA to provide statistically significant outcome improvement compared with control or sham procedures regarding pain, function, quality of life, and composite scores. When compared with IA corticosteroids and hyaluronic acid, geniculate nerve RFA also provided notable improvement in pain, function, and composite scores (visual analog scale, Western Ontario, and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index, and Oxford Knee Score). RFA was markedly favored for all pain and composite outcomes (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index and visual analog scale). The included RCTs did not report any serious AEs related to geniculate nerve RFA.

Discussion:
These results demonstrate geniculate nerve thermal RFA to be a superior nonsurgical treatment of knee OA compared with NSAIDs and IA corticosteroid injections. None of the RCTs reported any serious AEs with geniculate nerve thermal RFA, as opposed to known cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and renal AEs for NSAIDs and accelerated cartilage loss and periprosthetic infection risk for IA corticosteroid injections.

Level of Evidence:
Level I
A relevância da ginástica laboral nas dores da coluna vertebral em decorrência a longa jornada de trabalho: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Tamires Costa , Paes Fernando José de Vasconcelos 
Published: July 2020

Estudos mostram, que o estresse imposto pelas longas jornadas de trabalho, geralmente em más posturas e mobílias inadequadas, somados a movimentos repetitivos e trabalhos com cargas em algumas proﬁssões, resultam em alta prevalência de lombalgia e problemas posturais em trabalhadores. A Ginástica Laboral (GL), visa preparar o funcionário psicofisiologicamente antes de iniciar a sua jornada de trabalho e durante o expediente de trabalho, através de exercícios específicos, atuando assim, de forma terapêutica e preventiva, leve e de curta duração. Realizar um estudo de revisão integrativa, visando apresentar a relevância da ginástica laboral nas dores da coluna vertebral em decorrência a longa jornada de trabalho. Estudo realizado através de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, onde foram analisadas as bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e United States National Library of Medicine – PubMed. Foram selecionados os artigos que abordavam a ginástica laboral na saúde do trabalhador. Dos 43 artigos encontrados, somente 10 artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão previamente estabelecidos. O programa de ginástica laboral (PGL) é um potente instrumento preventivo e terapêutico, na jornada intensiva do trabalhador.
The Influential Factors of Health Care Customer Loyalty: Evidence from Serbia
Authors: Rajić Tamara , Milošević Isidora , Rakić Ana 
Published: July 2020

Research question: This study aims to investigate the determinants of customer loyalty in a European emerging economy’s health care setting. Motivation: In spite of a rising research interest in the determinants of patients’ loyalty over previous years, scarce attention has been paid to date to simultaneous examination of the influential factors of patients’ loyalty. Although a number of studies have pointed to patients’ perceptions of service quality as an important determinant of loyalty, there is a paucity of research of the impact of service quality, at a disaggregate level, on patients’ loyalty. Idea: To address this knowledge gap, this study builds upon the South Korean health care service quality measurement instrument and, upon supporting its validity in the Serbian health care setting, examines a relative contribution of service quality dimensions and satisfaction to patients’ loyalty. Data: Quantitative research has been performed, by means of a structured questionnaire, on a convenience sample of 300 health care customers in Serbia. Tools: Structural equation modelling (SEM) has been applied to simultaneously examine the impact of service quality dimensions and satisfaction on patients’ loyalty. Findings: Results of the study point to patient satisfaction as the most significant determinant of loyalty, followed by tangibles and concern of other medical staff, which in terms of total effect resulted as statistically significant determinants of loyalty. Findings of this study indicate that managerial attention to these predictors may results in higher levels of patients’ loyalty to the institution. Contribution: This study adds to the body of knowledge on patients’ loyalty and points to the relevance of a more holistic approach in future examinations of customer loyalty in a health care setting.
MECANISMO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO LIMPO (MDL) NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO: POTENCIAL DA MATRIZ ELÉTRICA PARA NEGÓCIOS NO MERCADO DE CARBONO
Authors: Melo Junior Carlos Alberto Lima , Dos Santos Franco Teresa Cristina Rodrigues , Figueroa Jaiver Efren Jaimes 
Published: July 2020

<p>As Nações Unidas, desde 1972, vêm buscando solucionar o problema da mudança climática no planeta. Mais recentemente, em 2015, durante o “Acordo de Paris”, foram definidos objetivos de longo prazo para limitar as emissões de Gases do Efeito Estufa (GEEs). Para auxiliar os países integrantes da Convenção Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre Mudança do Clima (UNFCCC) no cumprimento dessas metas, foi criado o Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo (MDL). No trabalho apresentado, utilizou-se a chamada ACM0002, ferramenta do MDL, para estimar as reduções de emissões de GEEs oportunizados por usinas eólicas que fazem parte da matriz elétrica Maranhense, bem como o potencial ainda a ser explorado com o crecimento da matriz até 2027. O valor estimado dessas reduções de emissões foi de 6,20 milhões de toneladas de dióxido de carbono equivalente. O estudo contribuiu com dados relevantes para o setor energético renovável, bem como para a gestão ambiental regional. Poderá, ainda, auxiliar na implementação de novos projetos MDL no Estado do Maranhão.</p><p> </p><p><em>CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) IN THE STATE OF MARANHÃO: POTENTIAL OF THE ELECTRIC MATRIX FOR BUSINESS IN THE CARBON MARKET</em></p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>As a United Nations since 1972, it has been seeking to solve the problem of climate change on the planet. More recently, in 2015, during the “Paris Agreement”, long-term goals to limit green house gas (GHG) restrictions were considered. To assist the member countries of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) without meeting these goals, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) was created. In the work presented, the so-called ACM0002, a CDM tool, was used to estimate the GHG emission reductions provided by wind farms that are part of the Maranhense electrical matrix, as well as the potential yet to be explored with the matrix's growth until 2027. The estimated value of these use reductions was 6.20 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent. The study contributed relevant data for the renewable energy sector as well as for regional environmental management. It also assisted in the implementation of new CDM projects in the state of Maranhão.</p><p> </p>
ÁGUA E SAÚDE PÚBLICA: UMA PERSPECTIVA PÓS-COVID-19
Authors: Vieira José Manuel Pereira 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>Paper Position</em> que aborda, na ótica de seu autor, a relação entre Água e Saúde Pública no contexto atual de pandemia da COVID-19 e as perspectivas para o seu “após”.</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Paper Position that addresses, in the view of its author, the relationship between Water and Public Health in the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the prospects for its “after”.</p>
Occupational health professionals’ attitudes, knowledge, and motivation concerning smoking cessation—Cross-sectional survey
Authors: Malin Maarit , Jaakkola Nina , Luukkonen Ritva , Heloma Antero , Lamminpää Anne , Reijula Kari 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Occupational health (OH) professionals could play a prominent role in smoking cessation treatment and support (SCTS) and help individuals and workplaces become smoke free. However, their role has not been evaluated. The aim of this study was to assess differences between OH professionals’ perceptions of their role in SCTS by measuring three groups of OH professionals’ attitudes, knowledge, and motivation concerning SCTS.

Methods
We collected data through an online survey completed by a cross-sectional sample of OH professionals: OH physicians (n = 182), OH nurses (n = 296), and OH physiotherapists (n = 96), collected from national trade union registers. The differences between the OH professional groups were analyzed using ANOVA, the Kruskal-Wallis, and chi-square tests.

Results
The OH professionals had a positive attitude toward offering SCTS and were highly motivated to enhance their knowledge of this topic and acquire further training. The OH physicians and OH nurses assessed their current knowledge as sufficient. Conversely, the OH physiotherapists’ level of knowledge was seen as insufficient. Traditionally, OH physicians and OH nurses have been responsible for carrying out SCTS, but the majority of the OH physiotherapists thought that SCTS should also be included in their job description.

Conclusions
All the OH professionals were highly motivated to deepen their knowledge of SCTS. The barriers between different professionals need to be recognized in occupational health services (OHS). OHS should organize its SCTS more effectively, strengthen their contributions to smoking cessation programs, and recognize the potential of OH physiotherapists for providing SCTS and enable them to expand their training.
An Atomically Thin Optoelectronic Machine Vision Processor
Authors: Jang Houk , Liu Chengye , Hinton Henry , Lee Min‐Hyun , Kim Haeryong , Seol Minsu , Shin Hyeon‐Jin , Park Seongjun , Ham Donhee 
Published: July 2020

Abstract2D semiconductors, especially transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers, are extensively studied for electronic and optoelectronic applications. Beyond intensive studies on single transistors and photodetectors, the recent advent of large‐area synthesis of these atomically thin layers has paved the way for 2D integrated circuits, such as digital logic circuits and image sensors, achieving an integration level of ≈100 devices thus far. Here, a decisive advance in 2D integrated circuits is reported, where the device integration scale is increased by tenfold and the functional complexity of 2D electronics is propelled to an unprecedented level. Concretely, an analog optoelectronic processor inspired by biological vision is developed, where 32 × 32 = 1024 MoS2 photosensitive field‐effect transistors manifesting persistent photoconductivity (PPC) effects are arranged in a crossbar array. This optoelectronic processor with PPC memory mimics two core functions of human vision: it captures and stores an optical image into electrical data, like the eye and optic nerve chain, and then recognizes this electrical form of the captured image, like the brain, by executing analog in‐memory neural net computing. In the highlight demonstration, the MoS2 FET crossbar array optically images 1000 handwritten digits and electrically recognizes these imaged data with 94% accuracy.
High‐Resolution Pixelated Light Emitting Diodes Based on Electrohydrodynamic Printing and Coffee‐Ring‐Free Quantum Dot Film
Authors: Li Hegeng , Duan Yongqing , Shao Zhilong , Zhang Guannan , Li Huayang , Huang YongAn , Yin Zhouping 
Published: July 2020

AbstractInkjet printing for preparing quantum dot light emitting diodes (QLEDs) has become increasingly attractive due to its large‐area, low‐cost fabrication features. However, the rather low resolution and coarse morphology induced by the printing and uneven evaporation of droplet restrict its further development. Herein, electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing and mixed solvent method are employed to fabricate high‐resolution pixelated QLEDs. By optimizing the mixed solvent ratio to weaken capillary flow, coffee‐ring‐free quantum dot (QD) films can be obtained. With the help of EHD printing process optimization and pixel defining layers introduction, high‐resolution pixelated QLED with 306 pixels per in. is achieved, which can meet the requirements of manufacturing mobile phones. Finally, an inverted pixelated QLED with a low turn‐on voltage of 3 V and a maximum luminance of 8533 cd m−2 is fabricated, demonstrating that the presented strategy has huge potential in high‐resolution and high‐quality QD display manufacturing.
Successful difficult airway management with emergent venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a patient with severe tracheal deformity: a case report
Authors: Kakizaki Ryuichiro , Bunya Naofumi , Uemura Shuji , Narimatsu Eichi 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundDifficult airway management is occasionally encountered in the emergency department, and recent studies suggest that extracorporeal membrane oxygenation can be useful in these cases.Case PresentationA 74‐year‐old man was transferred to our hospital due to worsening dyspnea. On arrival, it was found that he was in respiratory distress and was comatose. Arterial blood gas analysis showed severe hypercapnia and respiratory acidosis. Intubation could not be done because he had severe tracheal deformity due to cervical‐thoracic kyphosis secondary to vertebral tuberculosis. Therefore, we carried out surgical tracheostomy under venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The patient’s oxygenation gradually improved, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was withdrawn on day 8. He was transferred to another hospital on day 46 and suffered no neurological deficits.ConclusionSevere tracheal deformity can result in a difficult airway. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is an effective life‐saving approach in cases of difficult airway management due to severe tracheal deformity.