bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menjawab Keraguan Maurice Bucaille tentang Kesesuaian Hadis dan Sains
Authors: Fudhail Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

This article attempts to criticizes the thoughts of Maurice Bucaille, an Orientalist from France who doubts the authenticity of the hadits contained in the book Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, especially those relating to medicine. As the primary sources that author uses, the Book of La Bible, Le Coran, et La Science which has been translated into Indonesian by M. Rasyidi with the title Bibles, Quran, and Modern Science. This research seeks to examine and examine the thinking of Maurice Bucaille and then analyze the traditions that are doubtful of their authenticity with a medical science approach. The hadits that are authenticated by Maurice Bucaille -ḥadīth about the development of human embryos, hadits about flies, hadits about the usefulness of dates, and hadits about fever- are authentic hadits seen from a medical perspective. In other words, the hadits is in accordance with modern science. This proves that the criticism shown by Maurice Bucaille is incorrect.
Declared and actual students’ physical activity
Authors: Cholewa Cholewa , Witkowski Miłosz , Wąsik Jacek , Góra Tomasz 
Published: June 2020

Background and Study Aim. Regular and reasonable physical activity seems to be one of the most recommended health-promoting human behaviours. The aim of the work was to determine the relationship between the declared and actual level of students' physical activity. Material and Methods. 118 students from the faculty of physical education aged 22.62±1.93 years participated in the study (61 men aged 23.12±1.78 years and 57 women aged 22.08±1.39 years). To determine the level of physical activity, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the three-axis ActiGraph GT3X accelerometer were used in order to record physical activity parameters and the amount of energy expenditure. Results. The largest absolute difference without gender division was found in the average duration of physical activity in the medium intensity zone (16.83%). Differences in the level of weekly level of physical activity were noted in the whole group (13.79%; p<0.01) as well as in the group of women (relative difference 18.07%, p<0.01) and in the group of men (9.74%, p<0.01). A high correlation was observed between weekly energy expenditure calculated on the basis of declared values and the actual energy expenditure (r=0.94; p<0.05). Conclusions. Research carried out as part of the study showed that students declare a higher level of physical activity compared to the actual performed activity. On this basis, it can be concluded that there is a risk of error in assessing the volume of physical activity in a survey. The study showed significant gender diversity in the frequency and duration of physical activity undertaken by the respondents.
Mathematical Modeling of Optimal Measures to Counter Economic Sanctions
Authors: Ashimov Abdykappar , Borovskiy Yuriy , Onalbekov Mukhit 
Published: June 2020

The paper considers the problems of developing recommendations in the area of fiscal and trade policies to counter economic sanctions at the level of both individual countries subject to such sanctions and at the level of economic union including such countries. Research study has been carried out based on the developed dynamic multi-sectoral and multi-country computable general equilibrium model, which describes the functioning of the economies of nine regions of the planet, including five countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The initial data of the model contain built sets of consistent social account matrices (SAMs) for the historical and forecast periods based on data from the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database, national input-output tables, international trade and IMF data (including forecast) for the main macroeconomic regions indicators. Results of the impact on macroeconomic and sectoral indicators of the EAEU countries and other regions of a hypothetical scenario providing the imposition of additional economic sanctions since 2019 against Russia from some regions were obtained. An approach to solving problems to counter the sanctions policy based on the parametric control theory by setting and solving a number of dynamic optimization problems to determine optimal values of the corresponding fiscal and trade policy instruments at the level of individual EAEU countries and the EAEU as a whole was proposed.
The results of the model-based calculations were tested for the possibility of practical application using three approaches, including evaluation mappings’ stability of the exogenous parameters’ values of a calibrated model to the values of its endogenous variables. The results demonstrate greater efficiency for each EAEU country using a coordinated economic policy to counter sanctions, compared with the implementation of such policy separately at the level of each country.
Safety analysis of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with heart failure in Vitória, Espírito Santo
Authors: Barbosa Roberto Ramos , Gomes Natassia S. S. Campos , Batista Layane Bonfante , Lima Pietro Dall'Orto , Serpa Renato Giestas , Calil Osmar Araujo , Barbosa Luiz Fernando Machado 
Published: June 2020

Background: Sacubitril/valsartan has proven its efficacy to reduce cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality and sudden death in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Thus, it becomes important to evaluate the safety profile of the medication in clinical practice.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess safety outcomes on the use of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with HFrEF attended in a Brazilian specialized service.
Methods: Prospective observational study that included patients with HFrEF from a specialized ambulatory service, in functional class II-IV, initiated on sacubitril/valsartan as per clinical indication, with a four-month follow-up. Primary outcomes were the occurrence of symptomatic arterial hypotension, hyperkalemia and reduction of renal function. Serum potassium values, blood pressure and creatinine clearance were analyzed at inclusion and at the end of follow-up. A 5% significance level was considered for comparisons.
Results: Twenty-six patients were analyzed, 57.7% male, mean age 57.8 ± 10 years, average left ventricle ejection fraction 29.9 ± 7.7%. Symptomatic hypotension occurred in 53.8%, hyperkalemia in 19.2% and reduction of renal function in 6.7%. There was significant difference from initial to final systolic (122 ± 24mmHg versus 109 ± 15mmHg; p=0.024) and diastolic (76 ± 18mmHg versus 66 ± 12mmHg; p=0.022) blood pressure, but no difference in serum potassium (4.8 ± 0.4mEq/L versus 5.0 ± 0.3mEq/L; p=0.07) and creatinine clearance (65 ± 23mL/min/1.73m² versus 66 ± 29mL/min/1.73m²; p=0.89).
Conclusions: Symptomatic hypotension was the most frequent side-effect of sacubitril/valsartan. Reduction of blood pressure was observed at the end of follow-up, but no reduction of renal function or significant increase of serum potassium.
Pitfalls in the diagnosis of Jeavons syndrome: a study of 32 cases and review of the literature
Authors: Reyhani Aylin , Özkara Çiğdem 
Published: June 2020

AbstractAims. Jeavons syndrome (JS) is mainly characterized by eyelid myoclonia with or without absences. It is thought to be underdiagnosed rather than have a rare prevalence. We aimed to investigate the electroclinical features of JS to determine possible factors influencing the diagnosis.Methods. We retrospectively identified the medical records of 32 cases (0.55%) from 5,796 patients with epilepsy. The inclusion criteria were: (1) eyelid myoclonia with or without absences; (2) generalized paroxysmal activity on EEG; and (3) discharges triggered by eyelid closure and/or intermittent photic stimulation.Results. Eighteen (56.2%) of the patients were female. The mean age at seizure onset was 8.7±5.3 years and the mean age at admission to hospital was 17.8±10.7 years. A family history of epilepsy was present in 15 (46.8%) patients. Eyelid myoclonias were noticed in six (18.7%) patients by themselves. Based on the analysis of video‐EEG recordings, 26 (81.2%) patients were sensitive to eye closure, 22 (68.7%) had photoparoxysmal responses, and 16 (50%) presented with absence seizures. Ten (31.2%) patients had focal epileptic discharges. Eight (25%) patients were on monotherapy. Seven (21.8%) patients achieved seizure freedom. Three patients underwent ketogenic diet therapy, which was effective in two patients. A vagus nerve stimulator was implanted into three patients, one of whom reported seizure reduction.Conclusions. Eyelid myoclonias are the main seizure type of JS but are usually overlooked. The time interval between seizure onset and clinical diagnosis suggests that this syndrome continues to be under‐recognized. The genetic heterogeneity and phenotypic variability are likely to be more extensive than currently recognized, making the diagnosis more phalangine. [Published with video sequence].
ATP6V1B2‐related epileptic encephalopathy
Authors: Inuzuka Luciana Midori , Macedo‐Souza Lúcia Inês , Della‐Rippa Bruno , Monteiro Fabiola Paoli , Delgado Daniel de Souza , Godoy Luis Filipe , Ramos Luiza , de Athayde Costa Larissa Sampaio , Garzon Eliana , Kok Fernando 
Published: June 2020

AbstractATP6V1B2 encodes a subunit of the lysosomal transmembrane proton pump necessary for adequate functioning of several acid hydrolases. De novo monoallelic variants of this gene have been associated with two distinct phenotypes: Zimmermann‐Laband syndrome 2 (ZLS2), an intellectual deficiency/multiple malformation syndrome, and dominant deafness onychodystrophy (DDOD), a multiple malformation syndrome without cognitive involvement. Epilepsy is not observed in DDOD, is variably present in ZLS2, but is a common feature in Zimmermann‐Laband syndrome 1 (ZLS1) (caused by monoallelic pathogenic variants in KCNH1) and Zimmermann‐Laband syndrome‐like (ZLSL) (associated with KCNK4 variants).Herein, we report a case of an infant with severe epileptic encephalopathy with microcephaly and profound developmental delay, associated with a novel de novo loss‐of‐function variant in ATP6V1B2, diagnosed by whole‐exome sequencing. This finding expands the spectrum of ATP6V1B2‐associated disorders and adds ATP6V1B2 as a new member for the growing list of early‐onset epileptic encephalopathy genes. [Published with video sequence].
De novo truncating mutation in SCN1A as a cause of febrile seizures plus (FS+)
Authors: Jaimes Alex , Guerrero‐López Rosa , González‐Giráldez Beatriz , Serratosa Jose M. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractSCN1A is one of the most relevant epilepsy genes. In general, de novo severe mutations, such as truncating mutations, lead to a classic form of Dravet syndrome (DS), while missense mutations are associated with both DS and milder phenotypes within the GEFS+ spectrum, however, these phenotype‐genotype correlations are not entirely consistent.Case report. We report an 18‐year‐old woman with a history of recurrent febrile generalized tonic‐clonic seizures (GTCS) starting at age four months and afebrile asymmetric GTCS and episodes of arrest, suggestive of focal impaired awareness seizures, starting at nine months. Her psychomotor development was normal. Sequencing of SCN1A revealed a heterozygous de novo truncating mutation (c.5734C>T, p.Arg1912X) in exon 26.Conclusion. Truncating mutations in SCN1A may be associated with milder phenotypes within the GEFS+ spectrum. Accordingly, SCN1A gene testing should be performed as part of the assessment for sporadic patients with mild phenotypes that fit within the GEFS+ spectrum, since the finding of a mutation has diagnostic, therapeutic and genetic counselling implications.
Hacı Bektaş Velî Dergâhı Ziyâretçi Defteri 1921-1925
Authors: KURT Yılmaz 
Published: June 2020

Bu bölümde, Hasan Demirtaş’ın yazarı olduğu ve Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından 2020 yılı içerisinde basımı yapılan Hacı Bektaş Velî Dergâhı Ziyâretçi Defteri 1921-1925 adlı kitap Yılmaz Kurt’un kaleminden okuyucuya tanıtılmaktadır. In this section, a book named Hacı Bektaş Velî Dergâhı Ziyâretçi Defteri 1921-1925 written by Hasan Demirtaş and published by the General Directorate of Foundations in 2020 is introduced to the reader from Yılmaz Kurt’s pen.Hasan Demirtaş, Hacı Bektaş Velî Dergâhı Ziyaretçi Defteri (1921- 1925), Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Ankara 2020,17,5x27,5 cm, XCI+ 219 sayfa, ISBN: 978- 975-17- 4431-9.
Crianças, jovens e notícias: uma revisão sistemática da literatura a partir da Communication Abstracts
Authors: Fillol Joana , Pereira Sara 
Published: June 2020

Apesar de terem a sua raiz na Medicina e de serem mais frequentes nas Ciências Naturais,
as revisões sistemáticas da literatura podem revestir-se de grande utilidade, também, nas
Ciências Sociais, nomeadamente quando se pretende empreender um estudo que identifique
e mapeie o que foi alvo de interesse por parte dos cientistas num determinado campo. Neste
artigo, a técnica de revisão sistemática de literatura foi aplicada à principal base de dados no
campo da Comunicação, a Communication Abstracts, com o intuito de perceber quem, quando
e onde tem estudado a relação entre crianças e/ou jovens e notícias e qual tem sido o ângulo
privilegiado pela investigação. Uma amostra de 146 títulos e resumos de artigos foi analisada.
Os resultados revelam que os estudos de receção e de representação dominam a investigação no
tema em apreço, sendo pouco expressivos os estudos sobre a produção e praticamente residuais
aqueles que se debruçam sobre a mediação parental e as preocupações éticas dos jornalistas
quando cobrem acontecimentos que envolvem crianças e jovens.
Boundaries of the Private Space (Privacy) of an Educator and the Working Space of the Educational Organization (A Legal Aspect)
Authors: Maleina M. N. 
Published: June 2020

The paper proposes to use the expression ‘personal space’ to refer to the concept of ‘private’ during the period of professional activity. A personal space refers to the space personal in content and parameters, surrounding an individual and including personal connections and communications of the individual used for personal purposes and distinguished from the field of labor and other public relations within which the person independently determines the mode of his or her behavior and other people’s behavior for comfortable autonomous existence (including establishing contact with some persons and preventing interference of other persons, objects, natural phenomena).The personal space can be described as part of private life. Accordingly, the right to the personal space is part of the legitimate right to secrecy and privacy. The legal assessment of intrusion into an employee’s personal space depends on the type and scope of the employer’s actions, the type of technical means, the affiliation of the technical means to the employee or employer, the type of processed information (data), the order of a local regulatory act adoption. The boundaries of an employee’s personal space are defined as the balance between the employee’s interest in secrecy and privacy and the employer’s interest in achieving the quality and efficiency of the labor force activities, security of workers, property and information. The paper substantiates the need to include in local acts of educational organizations a ban for educators during their training sessions to use a mobile phone, as well as to leave the phone in the mode of receiving audio incoming signals. Restrictions to take selfies in the workplace during the periods free from training sessions are formulated. It is substantiated that in order to respect privacy it is advisable to stipulate in the law the possibility for the educator to refuse to permit his or her personal data processing by the educational organization not relevant to the work and objectives set out in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation without negative consequences for the employee.
Social Conditionality of Establishing Criminal Responsibility and Punishment for Military Personnel
Authors: Bodaevskiy V. P. 
Published: June 2020

Many publications are devoted to the identification of social conditionality of criminal regulations. However, the science of criminal law does not have any comprehensive research on the social conditionality of establishing criminal responsibility and punishment for military personnel. In this regard, its essence, features and criteria for identification remain practically unknown. The paper reveals the problematic aspects of the concept and meaning of social conditionality of establishing criminal responsibility and punishment for military personnel; the author’s definition is given. Based on the widespread opinion in the theory of criminal law that the mechanism for identifying this social condition consists of criteria that are studied by the legislator at the appropriate stages of the processes of criminalization (decriminalization) and penalization (depenalization) of military socially dangerous acts, the author analyses them in detail. The problem of ways of legal regulation of criminal responsibility and punishment of military personnel is touched upon. It is stated that the peculiarity of the definition of this social conditionality is the resolution by the legislator, among other dilemmas, of the question of the need for normative fixing of a special military or ordinary prohibition and (or) fixing of the corresponding special military regulationsin the general part of the Criminal Law.The author concludes that the identification of social conditionality of the criminal-normative prescription on responsibility and punishment of military personnel is one of the important tasks of modern science of criminal law, which necessitates the development of a unified approach to the structure and content of this process. The establishment of the theoretical and legal essence of this conditionality should be considered as the most important step in this direction. The author offers the following definition. It is the compliance of criminal regulations that establish responsibility and punishment for criminal behavior of military personnel, resulting from the demand of society in the objective need for criminal law protection of military law and order and other public relations that are most important for the individual, society and the state.
Criteria for Selecting Members of Municipal Public Chambers and Councils in Russia and Economic, Social and Environmental Councils in France
Authors: Kokotova M. A. 
Published: June 2020

he paper considers the goals implemented in the legal regulation of the formation of public chambers (councils) inArkhangelsk, Barnaul, Volgograd, Yekaterinburg, Surgut (Russia) and social, economic and environmental councils of the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes, Hauts-de-France, New Aquitaine, Brittany, Normandy regions (France). It is suggested that the main possible goals are to ensure that citizens represent their interests and the city authorities receive assistance from citizens when solving their tasks. There is a similarity between the requirements for candidates for membership in Russian public chambers and French social, economic and environmental councils (the need for representation of those whose lives depend on the level of development of the territorial unit in which the Advisory body operates; the ban on membership for those having been involved in offenses; the need for representation of public organizations). The requirements, both identical and different, are primarily aimed at ensuring the representation of the local population. At the same time, the French legislature sets a requirement for mandatory representation not of any local resident, but of particular groups defined for various reasons and a certain numerical ratio of representatives of these groups. As for the formation procedure, the composition of the considered Russian Advisory bodies is determined by local self-government bodies, while the French ones are determined by state authorities, besides local organizations are involved both in Russia and France. This procedure (as well as part of the requirements for candidates) is aimed at selecting individuals who are qualified enough to help local governments in the implementation of their functions, in case there are guarantees that these individuals will be representatives of the local community. At the same time, it is stipulated that elections are not the only way to ensure the representation of citizens; alternative methods include, in particular, the division of members of the Advisory body into groups based on the categories of the population they represent, provided for in the French law.
Committing a Crime for the First Time: Validity of the Introduction of the Criminal Law and the Significance of other Circumstances
Authors: Parkhomenko D. A. 
Published: June 2020

In Russian criminal lawthe fact of committing a crime for the first time determines the operation of the fundamental institutions: responsibility and punishment. The identification of the person having committed a crime for the first time is an extremely important task not only for the further proper focus for law enforcement officials on the individualization of punishment and criminal responsibility, but in general, for a more clear perception of the enforcement of the criminal legal relations caused by the criminal act. Despite the importance of this concept, if attention is given thereto in theoretical research, it is mainly from the point of view of clarifying the legal content. The questions of expediency of introducing the concept of a person who has committed a crime for the first time into the text of the criminal law, the criminal legal significance of this circumstance among others affecting the adoption of a criminal legal decision remain little explored to date. Any concept that is applied in practice and has real significance for the qualification of crimes, determining the grounds and limits of criminal liability, as well as for the imposition of punishment, undoubtedly requires criminal law consolidation. The absence of any concept of such significance in the law means that there is a gap in criminal law. Meanwhile, the concept of a person who has committed a crime is complicated by the fact that in real law enforcement it is filled with specific legal content, different from the everyday understanding of this phenomenon. This causes problems such as the association of such persons with "legally non-indictable persons". Full identification of these concepts does not allow the legislator to provide a sufficiently selective, individualized and adequate approach to different categories of such persons. In addition, questions are raised about the differentiation of responsibility of a person who committed a first-time careless crime with a person guilty of committing an intentional criminal act. The paper attempts to answer these questions by the example of specific criminal legal norms, taking into account the experience of their enforcement.
Tilawah of the Quran in Anna M. Gade’s View : Philosophical Studies and Its Relevance to the Quranic Sciences
Authors: Al-Ayyubi M. Zia 
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini merupakan ulasan pemikiran salah seorang sarjanawan Barat yang bernama Anna M. Gade tentang tilawah. Anna M. Gade sendiri merupakan seorang profesor pada bidang Studi Lingkungan di Universitas Wisconsin, Madison, Amerika Serikat. Dalam salah satu karyanya, ia spesifik menunjukkan dalam judulnya “The Quran Recitation”, yang berarti tilawah al-Quran. Ketika disebut tilawah al-Quran (bacaan al-Quran), tentu ini terdapat keterkaitan dengan qira’ah al-Quran yang secara bahasa sama-sama menunjukkan arti bacaan al-Quran. Untuk permasalah tersebut, Gade menjelaskan bahwa tilawah merupakan salah satu bagian dari qira’ah, karena cakupan dari qira’ahyang lebih umum dari pada tilawah. Selain itu, Gade juga menjelaskan tilawah pada sisi pendeskripsian al-Quran terhadap tilawah, praktik, keindahan, hingga kompetisi tilawah al-Quran.