bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plantas que mantienen al ganado: conocimiento campesino asociado a especies forrajeras en la Sierra de Ancasti (Catamarca, Argentina)
Authors: Jiménez-Escobar N. David , Martínez Gustavo J. 
Published: January 2020

Introducción y objetivos: Las comunidades campesinas asociadas al pastoreo y a la ganadería -a pequeña escala- suelen tener un profundo conocimiento de los ambientes, de los ecosistemas y de las plantas en las que se crían sus animales. En este estudio se indagó el conocimiento asociado a las plantas forrajeras en la Sierra de Ancasti, Argentina (Chaco seco). Para ello se estableció qué tipo de ganado se cría en la zona, qué plantas son consumidas por los animales domésticos y en términos locales, qué se considera un forraje. M&M: Por medio de la técnica bola de nieve, 20 unidades domésticas participaron de las entrevistas abiertas y semiestructuradas, consultándoles específicamente por las especies forrajeras. El trabajo de campo se complementó con observación participante y caminatas guiadas junto a familias campesinas asociadas al pastoreo.
Resultados: La producción local se relaciona principalmente al ganado caprino, ovino y vacuno. En relación a las plantas forrajeras, se encontraron 154 especies (correspondientes a 129 géneros, 51 familias). Se destaca el alto porcentaje de especies de origen nativo (78%). Según el Índice de frecuencia de mención, los forrajes más citados son: Cereus forbesii, Medicago sativa, Vachellia aroma, V. caven y Zea mays.
Conclusiones: La riqueza de especies consumidas por los distintos tipos de ganado, el dominio de las especies nativas en la alimentación de los animales y la diversidad de tipos de hábito y partes de uso, son una muestra de la amplia diversidad biológica de la región. Asimismo, se definió el término de forraje, que para los pobladores de Ancasti está asociado al concepto de “mantener” al animal (alimentar, engordar, cuidar, aumentar la producción).
Mind mapping tool increased critical thinking through blended learning
Authors: Fitria Yunike Juniarti , Floriasti Tri Wahyuni , Djohan Dr , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat 
Published: January 2020

Background: The process of learning creates interaction and coordination and finding solution. Students who are engaged in that process will find themselves useful as they have shared ideas. Sharing ideas is a significant part.
Aims and Objective: This study aims to describe the application of mind mapping in music learning as an effort to increase students' critical thinking. It has not been commonly applied in practical music learning processes.
Materials and Methods: This research was conducted with a total of 75 students of music education who took violin subject. Initially, they discussed the issue that related with a song, and it was followed by mind mapping to find the ideas.
Results: Through this process, students are expected to get a comprehensive understanding, and obtain effectively relevant guidelines regarding the material that must be trained.
Conclusion: Exceedingly students can generate critical thinking, which later give influence in song interpretation.
How Gendhing Gamelan reduced anxiety in pregnancy
Authors: Djohan Dr , Tyasrinestu Fortuna , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat 
Published: January 2020

Background: Listening to music will not only have a soothing and uplifting effects on someone but also a positive influence on the unborn baby. The positive vibes that will be acquired from listening to music will create a prenatal stimulation that will help pregnant mother to bond with their unborn baby. It will enable them to lower their stress and anxiety levels and also reduce any stress that the unborn baby may feel in the womb. Previous researches claimed the ability of music, especially western music, in reducing anxiety and stress toward pregnant woman.
Aims and Objective: Instead of using western music, the present study investigated the effect of listening to gamelan music toward the reducing of anxiety on pregnancy.
Materials and Methods: In a pilot experiment, 60 healthy volunteers (mean age = 29.0; SD = 5.0) evaluated their anxiety responses to a Javanese traditional musical piece using a Slendro Sanga scale.
Results: The research shows significant effect (p<0.05; F=5.340) of Javanese traditional music to reduce anxiety in pregnant woman thus the hypotheses are accepted.
Conclusion: Trust toward pregnant woman is important to be built because it can be the foundation of self-confidence and preventing stress. That is why, external situation is important since it has impact in internal situation.
Electroencephalographic changes as neuroscience-based cognitive skill training program
Authors: Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat 
Published: January 2020

Background: Brain is an organ that is easily affected by the physical changes.Abnormalities are known to occur with the brain in terms of memory, eyesight, intellect, and balance as the brain is an organ that is easily affected by the physical changes. Executive functions have been shown to be related to academicachievement and the ability to learn, as well as a range of a neurodevelopmental disorders. The failure of many traditional educational interventions for students with specific learning disabilities may be attributed to large deficits in executive functions, including working memory and inhibition.
Aims and Objective: This study examined how BrainWare SAFARI, a computer-based training, aid students with specific learning disabilities in enhancing their executive functions and specific learning disabilities.
Materials and Methods: The present experimental study examined the effectiveness of a specific 12-week neuroscience-based, cognitive skills computer-training program, BrainWare SAFARI, on the cognitive processing of elementary students with specific learning disabilities.
Results:The results of this study showed that all students Participants were able to complete a sufficient number of sessions in BrainWare SAFARI experienced significant improvements in multiple areas of cognitive processing. The results showed that the attention level changed with statistically significant while the meditation level was not changed.
Conclusion: Thus, this neuroscience-based, cognitive skills computer-training program, BrainWare SAFARI, could result in increased academic performance.
Posterior petrosectomy for resection of pontine cavernous malformation
Authors: Perry Avital , Sorenson Thomas J. , Graffeo Christopher S. , Driscoll Colin L. , Link Michael J. 
Published: January 2020

Cavernous malformations (CMs) are low-pressure, focal, vascular lesions that may occur within the brainstem and require treatment, which can be a substantial challenge. Herein, we demonstrate the surgical resection of a hemorrhaged brainstem CM through a posterior petrosectomy approach. After dissection of the overlying vascular and meningeal structures, a safe entry zone into the brainstem is identified based on local anatomy and intraoperative neuronavigation. Small ultrasound probes can also be useful for obtaining real-time intraoperative feedback. The CM is internally debulked and resected in a piecemeal fashion through an opening smaller than the CM itself. As brainstem CMs are challenging lesions, knowledge of several surgical nuances and adoption of careful microsurgical techniques are requisite for success.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/szB6YpzkuCo.
Microsurgical resection of a glioblastoma multiforme of the medulla oblongata with intraoperative subcortical stimulation and mapping
Authors: Sayyahmelli Sima , Ruan Jian , Wheeler Bryan , Başkaya Mustafa K. 
Published: January 2020

Primary glioblastoma multiforme tumors of the medulla oblongata are rare, especially in the adult population. Perhaps due to this rarity, we are not aware of any previous reports addressing the resection of these tumors or their clinical outcomes.In this surgical video, we present a 43-year-old man with a 1-month history of left-sided paresthesia. The paresthesia initiated in the left hand, along with weakness and reduced fine motor control, and then spread to the entire left side of the body. He had recent weight loss, imbalance, difficulty in swallowing, and hoarseness in his voice. He also had a diminished gag reflex, and significant atrophy of the right side of the tongue with an accompanying deviation of the uvula and fasciculations of the tongue. MRI showed an infiltrative expansile mass within the medulla with peripheral enhancement and central necrosis. In T2/FLAIR sequences, a hyperintense signal extended superiorly into the left inferior aspect of the pons and left inferior cerebellar peduncle and inferiorly into the upper cervical cord.The decision was made to proceed with surgical resection. The patient underwent a midline suboccipital craniotomy with C1 laminectomy for surgical resection of this infiltrative expansile intrinsic mass in the medulla oblongata, with concurrent monitoring of motor and somatosensory evoked potentials and monitoring of lower cranial nerves IX, X, XI, and XII. A gross-total resection of the enhancing portion of the tumor was performed, along with a subtotal resection of the nonenhancing portion. The surgery and postoperative course were uneventful. Histopathology revealed a grade IV astrocytoma. The patient received radiation therapy.In this surgical video, we demonstrate important steps for the microsurgical resection of this challenging glioblastoma multiforme of the medulla oblongata.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/QHbOVxdxbeU.
The pretemporal approach to anterolateral midbrain cavernous malformations
Authors: Cavalcanti Daniel D. , Fredrickson Vance , Filho Paulo Niemeyer 
Published: January 2020

Operating on the anterolateral midbrain is challenging due to limited surgical freedom provided by classic approaches and restraints imposed by the basilar artery apex and branches, their perforators, and the oculomotor nerve (Abla et al., 2011; Bricolo and Turazzi, 1995; Cavalcanti et al., 2016).This video demonstrates the benefits provided by the pretemporal approach for resection of an anterolateral mesencephalic cavernous malformation (Chaddad-Neto et al., 2014; de Oliveira et al., 1995). Four steps are well demonstrated in the video: 1) section of temporal pole veins to the sphenoparietal sinus; 2) division of arachnoid attaching the oculomotor nerve to the tentorial edge and uncus; 3) releasing the arachnoid between the anterior choroidal artery and uncus; and 4) following the oculomotor nerve to its origin.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/7ZuK-ewNo6w.
Cisterna magna reconstruction with arachnoid suturing in brainstem surgery
Authors: Keleş Abdullah , Harput Mehmet Volkan , Türe Uğur 
Published: January 2020

We present an effective and easily applied technique for cisterna magna reconstruction with arachnoid suturing in brainstem surgery. Suturing with 10-0 monofilament was done in a patient with a medulla oblongata hemangioblastoma (diagnosed von Hippel-Lindau disease). Seven years later, follow-up imaging revealed a new lesion close to the previous one and the patient underwent reoperation. The craniotomy and dural incision were repeated, and the intact arachnoid was visualized with no meningocerebral adhesions. This technique preserves normal anatomic landmarks and facilitates and shortens dissection in reoperations, almost like a virgin case. We propose this technique for every lower brainstem and fourth ventricle procedure.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/RKMcSoK6ycY.
Posterior transcallosal intervenous-interforniceal approach to a periaqueductal tumor
Authors: Hersh David S. , Sanford Katherine N. , Boop Frederick A. 
Published: January 2020

Described by Dandy in 1921, the posterior interhemispheric transcallosal approach provides an operative corridor to the pineal region, posterior third ventricle, and upper midbrain. Intervenous-interforniceal and paravenous-interforniceal variants have been utilized for midline and paramidline pathology, respectively. The intervenous-interforniceal variant capitalizes on the natural separation of the internal cerebral veins, which are found medial to the forniceal crura at this level, to provide a safe corridor to the tumor while minimizing the risk of injury to the fornices. Here, the authors describe a posterior interhemispheric transcallosal approach using the intervenous-interforniceal variant for resection of a periaqueductal pilocytic astrocytoma.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/mtQKEXEveTg.
Usefulness of the anterior transpetrosal approach for pontine cavernous malformations
Authors: Morisako Hiroki , Goto Takeo , Bohoun Christian A. , Arima Hironori , Ichinose Tsutomu , Ohata Kenji 
Published: January 2020

Surgical resection of pontine cavernous malformation remains a particularly formidable challenge. We report the surgical outcome of eight cases with pontine cavernous malformations operated using the anterior transpetrosal approach. All cases presented with neurological deficits caused by hemorrhage before surgery. Gross-total removal was achieved in all cases without any postoperative complication such as worsening of facial nerve palsy, ocular movement disorder, or hemiplegia. A small incision of the pons with multidirectional dissection is the most important factor for minimizing postoperative neurological deficits, so resection of a pontine cavernous malformation via this approach can be an alternative better option.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/2Q2CUhBbo28.
Endoscope-assisted resection of a brainstem cavernoma
Authors: Roser Florian , Rigante Luigi , Elhammady Mohamed Samy 
Published: January 2020

Procedures on cavernous malformations of the brainstem are challenging due to their eloquent location. This accounts especially for recurrent cavernomas as surgical scars, adhesions, and functional shift might have occurred since primary surgery. We report on a 38-year-old female patient with a large recurrent brainstem cavernoma, who underwent previous successful surgery and experienced recurrent bleeding about 2 years later. She harbored a large associated developmental venous anomaly (DVA) traversing the cavernoma through the midline of the brainstem. In order to visualize complete resection and preservation of the DVA at the same time, endoscopic-assisted resection within the brainstem after decompression in the semisitting position was performed.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/K1p-Sx7jUpA.
Far lateral approach for resection of lower pontine cavernous malformation
Authors: Zenonos Georgios A. , Sur Samir , Nuñez Maximiliano , Fernandes-Cabral David T. , Morcos Jacques J. 
Published: January 2020

In this 3D video we review the case of a lower pontine cavernous malformation in a 31-year-old man who presented with hemiparesis and an abducens palsy. The cavernous malformation was completely resected through a far lateral approach and a peritrigeminal brainstem entry zone, with a significant improvement in the patient’s hemiparesis. The relevant anatomy is reviewed in detail through multiple anatomical brainstem dissection specimens, as well as high-definition fiber tractography images. The rationale for the approach is analyzed relative to other possible options, and a number of technical pearls are provided.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/fH2Q7RjlBKQ.
Combined petrosal approach for resection of recurrent brainstem cavernous malformation: operative video and technical nuances
Authors: Liu James K. , Dodson Vincent N. 
Published: January 2020

Brainstem cavernous malformations are formidable lesions because of their eloquent location and propensity for bleeding resulting in neurological impairment. The surgical management can be challenging due to their deep location around critical neurovascular structures. In this operative video manuscript, the authors demonstrate resection of a large recurrent pontine cavernous malformation with an exophytic component in the cerebellopontine angle via a combined petrosal approach. Both anterior and posterior (retrolabyrinthine) petrosectomies were performed to allow multi-corridor access to the lesion. Due to excessive scar formation from prior surgeries, sharp dissection was paramount to create dissection planes around the lesion. This video atlas demonstrates the operative technique and surgical nuances of the skull base approach, safe resection of the malformation through the operative corridor, gentle handling of the neurovascular structures and a multi-layered reconstruction technique to prevent cerebrospinal fluid leakage. The use of endoscopic-assisted microsurgery of the brainstem is also demonstrated. A gross total resection was achieved, and the patient improved neurologically. In summary, the combined petrosal approach with endoscopic assistance is an important strategy in the armamentarium for the surgical management of brainstem cavernous malformations.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/oAETW6tVc_Y.
Microsurgical resection of an enlarging lateral pontomedullary cavernous malformation
Authors: Cohen-Cohen Salomon , Lanzino Giuseppe , Rangel-Castilla Leonardo 
Published: January 2020

The extended retrosigmoid approach provides an excellent corridor to the lateral aspect of the pontomedullary junction (PMJ).1,2 This video demonstrates a microsurgical resection of a progressive enlarging cavernous malformation (CM) of the PMJ. The patient is a 33-year-old woman with progressive symptoms, including right facial droop, left hemianesthesia, diplopia, and nystagmus. The patient underwent a right extended retrosigmoid approach with intraoperative neuronavigation and neuromonitoring. Lower cranial nerve dissection allowed access to the lateral PMJ. A longitudinal corticotomy was performed above the glossopharyngeal. The CM was removed in a piecemeal fashion. Postoperative MRI confirmed gross-total resection and the patient remained neurologically stable.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/K_TtiTo1RsQ.
Closure of L3 pedicle subtraction osteotomy via an open-bottom hinged table in 3D video
Authors: Chang Chih-Chang , Mummaneni Praveen V. , Rivera Joshua , Mayer Rory , Chou Dean 
Published: January 2020

Iatrogenic flat back deformity generally can be treated with a pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) (Chan et al., 2018; Lu and Chou, 2007). One of the difficulties with PSO is that a controlled closure can sometimes be problematic in that there may be translation of the spine, manual pushing of the spine, and significant stress on the pedicle screws, which may risk loosening. The authors present a video of their surgical technique for PSO closed by passive closure using an open-bottom hinged table. This allows the osteotomy to be closed without any force on the screws and without significant manual forces on the spinal column.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/pUECEjKdmSk.
Surgical correction of proximal junctional kyphosis
Authors: McClendon Jamal , Shindell Richard , Abi-Aad Karl R. , Almekkawi Ahmad Kareem , Maiti Tanmoy , Bendok Bernard R. 
Published: January 2020

This 3D video showcases the surgical techniques for patients with proximal junctional kyphosis. The surgical repair for patients with proximal junctional kyphosis is an individualized approach depending on patient history and imaging with adequate surgical measurements. This video will shed light on two cases with proximal junctional kyphosis and the method taken for their repair. The first case is of an 11-year-old female known to have osteogenesis imperfecta and status post T5–L3 posterior spinal fusion with segmental instrumentation. The patient underwent change of older instruments and scoliosis repair, with full correction on postoperative x-ray. The second patient is a 16-year-old male known to have cerebral palsy and kyphoscoliosis status post spinal fusion. The patient underwent scoliosis repair surgery with replacement of old instrumentation and scoliosis correction.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/f5iLwqbU26Q.
ANALISIS AGRIBISNIS SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Khadijah Nur , Hadi Syaiful , Maharani Evy 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT. The study aimed to analyze the influence of each subsystem on the income of farmers and between each sub-system is itself on beef cattle farms in Siak. The study was conducted in 4 (four) districts in Siak District of Kerinci Kanan, Lubuk Dalam, Dayun and Koto Gasib using simple random sample selection method . Total sample in this study were 100 breeders. Data were analyzed by scoring and path analysis (path analysis). Path analysis results indicate that the up-stream subsystem to the farmer’s income. influence between the subsystem them are asfollows: Subsystems supporting institutions affecting the entire subsystem of agribusiness; marketing Subsystem affect up-stream subsystem, on-farm subsystem and down-stream Subsystem agribusiness. up-stream subsystem to the on-farm agribusiness, on-farm Subsystem to down-stream agribusiness. The conclusion of research indicated that the implementation of beef cattle subsystem agribusiness had adequate index and give positive effect to the farmer’s income.

Keywords: agribusines, up-stream, on-farm, down-stream, marketing, supporting institutions
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU BELANJA KONSUMEN MINYAK GORENG KEMASAN DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KERINCI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Magdalena Sonia 
Published: January 2020

Beredarnya berbagai macam dan ukuran produk minyak goreng kemasan yang semakin gencar di tawarkan membuat konsumen memiliki banyak pilihan dalam melakukan pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap dan perilaku belaja konsumen minyak goreng kemasan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan. Pemilihan Kabupaten Pelalawan dengan pertimbangan lokasi ini merupakan kabupaten yang menempati peringkat keempat dalam produksi kelapa sawit di Provinsi Riau. Pemilihan lokasi Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci berdasarkan atas pertimbangan Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci sudah mewakili jawaban dari seluruh konsumen minyak goreng dari setiap kecamatan untuk mengkaji perilaku belanja konsumen di wilayah kecamatan karena terdapat ritel-ritel yang lengkap dengan akses yang mudah untuk dikunjungi konsumen. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan responden yang sedang berbelanja di lokasi belanja seperti grosir, hypermarket, minimarket, swalayan, pasar tradisional,dan warung yang terdapat di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan. Teknik pengambilan responden menggunakan mall-intercept. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model sikap Fishbein, model norma subjektif, dan model theory of reasoned action (TRA). Sikap belanja konsumen minyak goreng kemasan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan bernilai positif dengan nilai 17.22 dan secara keseluruhan sikap konsumen terhadap atribut produk minyak goreng kemasan mempunyai sikap yang cukup baik. Perilaku belanja konsumen minyak goreng kemasan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci Kabupaten Pelalawan bernilai positif dengan nilai sebesar 1,369.97 yang berarti bahwa perilaku pembelian konsumen terhadap minyak goreng kemasan adalah baik.
PERTANIAN TERPADU SEBAGAI SUMBER PENAPATAN DI KELURAHAN AGROWISATA DI KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Siswati Latifa , Zargustin Dedi , Nizar Rini 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dan Mengetahui pendapatan petani pertanian terpadu di Kelurahan Agrowisata Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei yang diterapkan adalah teknik wawancara dan observasi atau supervisi langsung pada petani yang melakukan pertanian terpadu yang ada di Kelurahan Agrowisata Kecamatan Rumbai . melakukan wawancara serta ketepatan pengumpulan data yang dibutuhkan berpedoman pada daftar pertanyaan terstruktur.
Teknik penetapan populasi lokasi/wilayah dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Responden ditentukan diambil dari petani yang melakukan usahatani terpadu .
Hasil penelitian menunjukan Pendapatan responden rata –rata Rp 2.343.670,-/perbulan,
BCR 2,94