bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The recolonization of the Collared Pratincole (Glareola pratincola) in its natural steppe habitats in Hungary – an overview of the species’ grassland activities between 1995 and 2024
Authors: Kiss Ádám , Takács Ádám , Pigniczki Csaba 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Collared Pratincole (Glareola pratincola) is an endangered shorebird in Hungary, which disappeared as a character breeding species from its sodic grassland habitats during the mid-1990s. Therefore, it was a positive experience to witness the return of this species to its natural habitats, which we observed and documented in 2022 and 2024, and suggested in 2023. During the 2022 observation, one of the three pairs nesting in the Alsó-Szúnyog-puszta reached the chick-rearing stage. We have summarised twenty-one observations of the species in its natural habitat during the breeding season between 2013 and 2024. Based on our data, Collared Pratincole has been confirmed to breed three times in Hungary in its natural habitats, with five additional instances of assumed breeding between 1995 and 2021. In 2022, the species bred in sodic grassland (Camphorosmetum annuae) grazed with livestock. Pratincoles nested in colonies mixed with Kentish Plovers (Charadrius alexandrinus) and other shorebirds, such as Northern Lapwings (Vanellus vanellus), Black-tailed Godwits (Limosa limosa), and Common Redshanks (Tringa totanus).
‘I Am Poor and Needy’: The Worshipper’s Posture Within the Psalter’s Structure
Authors: Dunham Kyle C. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study builds upon Johannes Bremer’s thesis that the main theme of the Psalter is YHWH’s concern for the poor (the so-called Armentheologie or theology of the poor). I argue that the phrase ‘poor and needy’ does not occur randomly through the Psalter but at strategic junctures. Traced from its inception to conclusion, seven Psalms (35, 37, 40, 70, 74, 86, 109) utilize this phrase to create a trajectory that moves from suffering to triumph, from oppression to deliverance, from denigration to vindication. Along this plotline, the psalmist identifies himself with the poor and needy in a way that grounds a messianic horizon for the Psalter, foreshadowing its consummation in Jesus Christ, the ultimate royal sage who promises ‘blessing’ (ashre) for the ‘poor in spirit’ who inherit the heavenly kingdom alongside the Psalter’s poor petitioner (Psalm 72:8-14; Matthew 3:2; Luke 6:20). The Psalter thus provides hope in the midst of suffering, as the poor and needy praise God’s name after deliverance and thank him for his abundant steadfast love, culminating in God’s ultimate victory through their (eschatological) deliverance.
Journey to the Kingdom: The Three-Fold Compositional Arc of Book II of the Psalter
Authors: Gilcher Jerod A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Employing the methodology of Editorial Criticism, this article seeks to demonstrate that Book II of the Psalter (i.e., Psalms 42-72) consists of three parallel, compositional arcs that take the form of a journey. Based on key-word links, as well as clear organizational clues found in the superscriptions, the psalms of Book II are deliberately arranged to portray three parallel depictions of the same progression of events. Mirroring the general sequence of eschatological events portrayed in the prophets, Book II presents a three-fold analogous deliverance out of exile into a global kingdom ruled by the Davidic king. While each journey highlights one compelling facet of that future kingdom, together they provide a multi-perspectival and even complementary vision of the future which signals a renewed hope in the Davidic promises. Thus, this article will argue that the design of Book II of the Psalter does not extol the glorious days of a bygone era, but rather orients the reader to anticipate the ultimate eschatological fulfillment of what God had guaranteed in the future. The net effect of these compositional arcs (or journeys) for the readers would inevitably be to sustain them through the disorienting experiences of captivity and provide invincible hope for the age to come.
Praying the Psalms in Union with Christ
Authors: Gundersen David ‘Gunner’ 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The believer’s oneness with Christ creates profound roots within the believer’s soul. This union undergirds the believer’s spiritual life as he or she prays the Psalms. This essay explores the theological realities that explain the spiritual resonance Christians experience when praying the Psalms. I propose that as believers pray the Psalms in union with Christ, their souls resonate with the Spirit of Christ, the sonship of Christ, the sufferings of Christ, the body of Christ, and the intercession of Christ. Believers share this salvific oneness with Christ by faith, so that they share in his life, death, resurrection, ascension, inheritance, and beloved status as God’s righteous son. In praying the Psalms, believers echo the Spirit of Christ, sense the sonship of Christ, taste the sufferings of Christ, harmonize with the body of Christ, and join in the intercessions of Christ.
Ambiguity and Poetry: Psalm 62 as Witness
Authors: Jones Ethan C. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Ambiguity is intrinsic and intended within biblical poetry. Psalm 62 demonstrates ways in which biblical poetry conveys this ambiguity. The form of poetry itself—its paratactic and terse shape—is the soil in which inference, reasoning, and imagination grow. There is, furthermore, an overlap between ambiguous language in general and ambiguity in poetry due to its form and intent. This essay directs modern notions of delimitation toward the realities of biblical poetry and encourages proper awareness and appreciation of ambiguity within Holy Scripture by considering its role within Psalm 62. Here the reader is challenged not only by the content of the psalm but by its form, repetition, and nuance so as to humble intellectual hubris, invite careful attention to detail, and prompt prayerful dependence on the Holy Spirit’s work of illumination and inspiration of Holy Scripture.
Ascending the Hill to Praise: The Function of the Psalter’s Structure and Poetry in Forming Hearts of Praise
Authors: Aniol Scott 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Psalms constitute more than a randomized collection of discrete songs. God has given the psalms to form believers through regular performance. The Psalms are not merely an anatomy of the soul: the Psalms are medicine for the soul. A proper understanding of the dominant metaphors within the psalms, through their use and practice, renders the Book of Psalms a pathway toward refuge and the refuge itself. The worshipper must sing his or her way through the Psalms from songs of lament and repentance, through songs of thanksgiving and trust, eventually ascending the hill to praise.
Present View and Perspectives in the Optimization of Electrical Parameters of Wireless Communication System
Authors: Panait Iulian , Buică Emanuel 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The paper aims to analyze the performance of wireless communication systems by focusing on key electrical parameters such as signal power, bandwidth, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), attenuation, and modulation techniques. The study utilizes advanced concepts including MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems, dynamic power control, and Shannon-Hartley theorem, all analyzed using MATLAB/Octave for simulation and optimization purposes. The investigation is conducted to optimize the efficiency and reliability of wireless networks, ensuring better resource management and improved quality of service (QoS).
Quality Assurance Using Agile Applied in Organic Herbs Conditioning
Authors: Mesaros D. , Muntean S. , Duda M. , Pece Mastan O. , Longodor A.L. , Kovendi Z. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The paper’s objective is to emphasize the applicability of AGILE Methodology in quality assurance of organic herbs conditioning. This paper begins with a brief overview of the theoretical components of quality assurance and a short introduction in AGILE Methodology emphasizing how may be applied in a variety of industries, such as the food processing industry and pharmaceutical industry. The goals of interdisciplinarity are customer happiness, productivity growth, and profit maximization.
Transforming Industrial Supervision Systems: A Comprehensive Approach Integrating Machine Learning Techniques and Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Zermane Hanane , Ziar Ahcene , Madjour Hassina , Touahar Djamel 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In addressing the mounting challenges of industrial supervision systems grappling with intricate processes, this study pioneers a transformative paradigm centered on the SCIMAT cement factory. By seamlessly integrating Machine Learning and Fuzzy Logic, the primary aim is to revolutionize real-time control systems, with a keen focus on cement production. SVM integration into the supervision system, coupled with connectivity to a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), is complemented by fuzzy real-time controllers’ regression analysis. Rigorous testing and evaluation validate the proposed approach’s reliability, showcasing its effectiveness in discerning optimal system functioning. The system’s practical application within a PLC environment underscores its prowess in issuing commands to industrial equipment, thereby enhancing operational efficiency. Going beyond conventional methodologies, our approach amalgamates SVM classification, fuzzy controllers, and real-time regression analysis, delivering a multifaceted solution for industrial supervision. The system’s standout achievement is an SVM classification accuracy surpassing 94% compared to other classifiers. The K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) model demonstrated an accuracy rate of approximately 93.83%. The decision tree model attained an accuracy of around 83.73%. The logistic regression model achieved an accuracy of 80.25%. These models are not only adept at distinguishing optimal functioning from faults but also adept at preserving the linguistic language used by operators. The study’s novelty lies in the holistic integration of SVM and Fuzzy Logic, offering a practical and adaptable solution that not only advances classification accuracy but also significantly reduces maintenance costs, marking a substantial improvement over the traditional methods. This transformative model, validated through SVM classification and practical application, establishes a new standard for flexibility, cost reduction, and overall productivity enhancement in industrial processes.
Design and Implementation of a Temperature Monitoring System in Industrial Environments
Authors: Nedelcu Otilia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The proposed paper presents the development of a temperature monitoring system designed for industrial environments, based on a Raspberry Pi 3 microcomputer equipped with a touchscreen and a K-type thermocouple connected via the MAX6675 module. The system enables temperature monitoring and recording through an intuitive interface, providing users with real-time visualization and data logging functionalities. The touchscreen interface allows for easy and efficient interaction, enabling operators to quickly access essential information. The system was implemented and tested on an industrial oven capable of reaching temperatures up to 800°C, demonstrating stability and reliability in extreme environmental conditions. Experimental results show that the system provides precise monitoring and enhanced control over high-temperature industrial processes.
Determination of Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus and Watermelon Mosaic Virus Infections in Cucurbit Production Areas of Çanakkale Province from Türkiye
Authors: Sarı Merve , Karanfil Ali , Korkmaz Savaş 
Published: December 2024

Viral diseases are among the most significant challenges in protecting plants of the Cucurbitaceae family, with viruses from the Potyvirus genus, such as zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) and watermelon mosaic virus (WMV), causing up to 100% yield losses under favorable conditions. Despite the importance of these viruses, there have been no previous studies investigating potyvirus diseases in Cucurbitaceae production areas in Çanakkale province. Consequently, the status of these diseases in the region remains unknown. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing the presence of potyviruses in Cucurbitaceae production areas in Çanakkale. In the 2021 production year, a total of 137 samples exhibiting virus and virus-like symptoms were collected from various Cucurbitaceae production sites in Çanakkale province and its districts. The samples were tested using RT-PCR with primer pairs specific to WMV and ZYMV. From the infected samples, seven isolates were selected for further analysis, and the coat protein (CP) genes were amplified and sequenced. The results revealed that WMV was detected as a single infection in 78 samples, ZYMV in one sample, and mixed infections of ZYMV+WMV were found in 39 samples, indicating that WMV is notably prevalent in Çanakkale. Bioinformatics analyses demonstrated that the Turkish WMV and ZYMV isolates share more than 90% similarity with other isolates in both the local samples and the GenBank database. Phylogenetic analysis further revealed that Turkish WMV and ZYMV isolates are closely related to each other. This is the first study to reveal the presence and phylogenetic relationships of ZYMV and WMV in cucurbitaceous plants in Çanakkale province of Türkiye.
Verim ve Bazı Kalite Öğelerine Etkisi
Authors: Demir Yaman Büşra , Erdem Mazlum , Sönmez Fahri 
Published: December 2024

Farklı dozlarda uygulanan azotun dört arpa çeşidinde tane verimi ve bazı kalite özelliklerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tokat’ta 2018-19 ve 2019-20 yetiştirme dönemlerinde Tesadüf Bloklarında Faktöriyel Deneme planına göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yapılan bu araştırmada, dört farklı azot dozu (0, 3, 6, 9 ve 12 kg/da) ile Bolayır, Hasat, Hazar ve Ünver arpa çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada m2’deki başak sayısı, tane verimi, 1000 tane ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı, ham protein oranı ve tane irilik oranları incelenmiştir. Ortalamaların karşılaştırılmasında LSD testi kullanılmıştır.İklim faktörleri çeşitlerin incelenen özelliklerini önemli derecede etkilemiştir. Araştırmada, ham protein oranı (İlk yıl önemsiz) metrekaredeki başak sayısı, tane verimi, 1000 tane ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı ve tane irilik oranı açısından çeşitler arasında farklar önemli bulunmuştur. Uygulanan azot genelde belli bir doza kadar tane verimini artırmış, fakat malt kalite özelliklerini düşürmüştür. Verim ve maltlık özelliği bakımından Bolayır, yemlik özelliği bakımından Ünver çeşidinin bölge için diğer çeşitlere göre daha iyi durumda oldukları belirlenmiştir. Malt özelliği bakımından 3 kg N/da dozunun yeterli olduğu, bununla beraber, en yüksek tane verimine sahip Bolayır ve Ünver çeşitlerinin yemlik olarak yetiştirilmesi durumunda 6 kg N/da dozunun uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tane verimi ve maltlık özelliği bakımından Bolayır, yine verim ve yemlik özellik bakımından Ünver çeşidinin bölge için diğer çeşitlere göre daha uygun oldukları belirlenmiştir.
Twenty-Four Years of Radiation Protection of the Chandra X-Ray Observatory
Authors: Wolk Scott J. , Aldcroft Thomas L. , Plucinsky Paul P. , Schwartz Daniel A. , O’Dell Stephen L. , Minow Joseph I. , Grant Catherine E. , Bautz Marshall W. , Viens Paul , Bissell Bradley 
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the challenges and successes of radiation monitoring for the Chandra X-ray Observatory (Chandra). Now in operation for over 24 years, Chandra was originally designed with minimal concern for its space environment. However, just weeks into the mission, it was discovered that the charge-coupled devices on its primary detector were more vulnerable to radiation damage from low-energy (100–200 keV) protons than expected due to the ability of the Chandra mirrors to focus such protons. Its highly elliptical orbit, with a 63.5 h period, regularly takes the spacecraft through the Earth’s radiation belts, the magnetosphere, the magnetosheath, and into the solar wind. Therefore, proper radiation management has been a prime concern of the Chandra team. A comprehensive approach utilizing scheduled radiation safing, in addition to onboard autonomous radiation monitoring, manual intervention, and specific orbital modeling, has proved successful at managing further radiation damage. Owing to the tremendous success and long duration of the mission, there have been a series of challenges in all of these approaches as the orbit has evolved and as the availability of both onboard and independent space-based monitoring has changed.
Aerodynamic Characteristics of Magnetically Suspended Square Cylinders with Low Fineness Ratio
Authors: Okuizumi Hiroyuki , Makino Rintaro , Horiguchi Masatoshi , Saito Yuji , Sawada Hideo , Konishi Yasufumi , Obayashi Shigeru , Asai Keisuke , Nonomura Taku 
Published: December 2024

It is common that bluff bodies form complex wake structures and act on themselves with significant influence on aerodynamic forces. A square cylinder was studied as a typical model that makes complex flowfields. A magnetic suspension and balance system (MSBS) was used to support the model with magnetic forces and eliminate the influence of mechanical supports on the flowfield of wind-tunnel testing. The aerodynamic forces and base pressure of the square cylinder models with fineness ratios (L/D) of 1.0, 1.2, 1.68, and 2.0 were measured using the MSBS. The employed Reynolds numbers were from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text]. The drag coefficients were independent of the Reynolds number Re and could be divided into two regions between [Formula: see text] and 1.68. The base pressure coefficient decreased monotonically from 1.0 to 1.68. The drag did not significantly change for [Formula: see text] and 1.2 with angles of attack from -2 to 2 deg. In contrast, it quadratically increased from [Formula: see text] and 2.0. The lift–curve slopes were negative from [Formula: see text] to 1.2 and positive from [Formula: see text] to 2.0, confirming the reversal. The moment–curve slopes were negative for all fineness ratios. Notably, these changed linearly from [Formula: see text] to 1.2 and nonlinearly from [Formula: see text] to 2.0. The visualization test using the surface-oil-flow method revealed that the square cylinders had a reattachment position near [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text]. This suggests that the reversal of the lift–curve slope was caused by reattachment.
Обратная задача Штурма–Лиувилля и ее приложения к обратным задачам оптики слоистых покрытий
Authors: Тихонравов А.В. , Шкаликов А.А. 
Published: December 2024

Показано значение результатов общей теории обратной задачи Штурма-Лиувилля для развития теории и численных методов решения обратных задач оптики слоистых покрытий. Дается краткий обзор наиболее эффективных методов проектирования оптических покрытий. Показывается, что с помощью развитых методов могут быть рассчитаны наиболее востребованные на практике типы покрытий с большим числом оптимизируемых параметров, а уникальные спектральные свойства этих покрытий достигаются на основе построенной теории.
The application of the results of the inverse Sturm–Liouville problem for the development of the theory and numerical methods for solving inverse problems in thin film optics is shown. A brief overview of the most effective methods for designing optical coatings is given. It is shown that with the help of developed methods the most demanding types of coatings with a large number of optimized parameters can be designed. The unique spectral properties of these coatings are achieved on the basis of the developed theory.
Growth and Development of Mouse Secondary Spermatocytes (Mouse muscle) After Giving Extra Kepel Fruit (Stelechocarpus burahol)
Authors: Merta I Wayan , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati 
Published: December 2024

Indonesia has a tropical climate is rich in flora diversity. Many medicinal plants, including the Kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol), are herbal medicines. Kepel Fruit (Stelechocarpus burahol) contains secondary metabolites of alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, triterpenoids and quinones. Some of these compounds have anti-fertility properties. Antifertility compounds are compounds that can prevent fertility by interfering with several normal reproductive mechanisms, both in men and women. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Kepel fruit extract on the growth and development of secondary spermatocytes in mice (Mouse muscle). This research uses true experiments and Posttest-Only Control with a quantitative approach. The samples used for this research design, both experimental and controlled, were taken randomly. Testing the significance of the treatment effect uses parametric statistics, namely the One-Way ANOVA test at a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05). Then, if there are differences, continue with the LSD further test (Least Significant Difference) at a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05). This research design used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a total sample of 32 mice (Mouse muscle) with 8 repetitions and 3 treatment groups. The growth and development of secondary spermatocytes in mice are determined by counting the number of secondary spermatocytes in the seminiferous tubules of mouse testicular incisions. The results of the one-way Anova test show that the calculated F is 6.41, and the value is sig. (P.Value) of 0.002, these results suggest P.Value (0.002) < the α value (0.05), which means that the number of secondary spermatocytes is significantly different in each group so that this study can conclude that the administration of Kepel fruit extract (Stelechocarpus burahol) can significantly reduce the number of growth and development of mouse secondary spermatocytes (Mouse muscle ).
الشروط الشكلية للمسؤولية الجنائية لصاحب العمل عن تشغيل الأطفال في قوانين إيران، العراق والمواثيق الدولية
Authors: عذراء كاطع حنون قريشي  , د. عبد الرضا جوان جعفري بجنوردي  , د. سيد محمد جواد ساداتي  , د. جعفر شفيعي سردشت  
Published: December 2024

صاحب العمل يسأل جنائياً إذا قام بتشغيل الأطفال، دون مراعاة الشروط الشکلیة الخاصة بتشغيلهم وفقا للقانون. وتتمثل هذه الشروط في عدم مراعاة سن الطفل، عدم أجراء الفحص الطبي الدوري وحفظ سجلاته وعدم مراعاة ساعات العمل المسموح بها للأطفال. يعد هذا البحث من النوع الوصفي والتحليلي والمقارن نحاول فيه التحقق من الشروط المذكورة في قوانين إيران والعراق والمواثيق الدولية. حيث أظهرت نتائج هذا البحث أن عمر الطفل للعمل في القانون الإيراني والعراقي والمواثيق الدولية هو بين 15 و18 سنة، بشرط أجراء الفحص الطبي من قبل لجنه طبية مختصة على أن يعاد الفحص كل عام إلى أن يبلغ سن الرشد، أما فيما يتعلق بساعات العمل المسموح بها للأطفال، هناك فرق بسيط بين القانون الإيراني والقانون العراقي، فالحد الأقصى لساعات العمل المسموح بها للأطفال في القانون الإيراني هو 7 ساعات ونصف، وفي القانون العراقي 7 ساعات كحد أقصى. أما الوثائق الدولية، التي تناولت الشروط الشکلیة لعمل الأطفال فنذكر على سبيل المثال الاتفاقية الخاصة بالحد الأدنى لسن العمل لعام 1973، التي حددت الحد الأدنى لسن العمل للأطفال بعمر 18 عاماً. كذلك اتفاقية رقم ۷۷ واتفاقية رقم ۷۸ لسنه 1946 الخاصة بالأعمال الصناعية وغير الصناعية التي نصت بضرورة أجراء الفحص الطبي للأطفال الذين يقل عمرهم عن ۱۸ عاماً. كذلك اتفاقية حقوق الطفل لعام 1989، التي أشارت إلى ضرورة تنظيم ساعات العمل، وغيرها من الاتفاقيات الدولية. كذلك توجد العديد من الاتفاقيات الدولية المهمة والتي أوصت بضرورة رعاية حقوق الأطفال في القوانين الداخلية للدول، إلا أنها لم تشر لا من قريب ولا من بعيد إلى الشروط الشكلية للمسؤولية الجنائية لصاحب العمل، والتي يمكن تعريفها بأنها مجموعة من الشروط التي تسبق إبرام عقد العمل بين الأحداث وصاحب العمل، وأن أي مخالفة لتك الشروط يحرك المسؤولية الجنائية على صاحب العمل.