bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF LYMPHOID NEOPLASM RISK FACTORS IN PEOPLE OCCUPATIONALLY EXPOSED TO PROLONGED IONIZING RADIATION
Authors: Kalinkin D. E. , Karpov A. B. , Maksimov D. E. , Kiriakidi E. N. , Takhauov R. M. 
Published: December 2020

Objective: To estimate the incidence of malignant neoplasms of lymphoid tissue (MNLT) among employees of the siberian chemical combine (SCC) occupationally exposed to prolonged ionizing radiation.Material and methods. The study included 44,041 employees of the SCC, of whom 16,938 were occupationally exposed to prolonged low-intensity ionizing radiation (IR). Of 295 cases with hemoblastoses, there were 89 with occupational exposure to IR. The structure and incidence of hemoblastoses (based on the number of person-years of observation, (PYO), as well as the standardized relative risk (SRR) of their development and excess relative risk (err) per unit dose of radiation (GR) were evaluated. Calculation of SRR was carried out for the following intervals of the total dose of external exposure: 0; >0–0.05; >0.05–0.10; >0.10-0.15; >0.15–0.20; >0.20-0.30; >0.30-0.50; >0.5–1.0; ≥ 1.0 Gy. The control group consisted of occupationally non-exposed employees of the SCC. The calculation of SRR and err was performed using the poisson regression using the amfit module of the EPICURE package.Results. The incidence of MNLT among males of SCC was 17.1 per 100,000 PYO, with the highest incidence rates for Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and chronic leukemia (CL) excluding CLL. Among females of the SCC, the incidence of MNLT was 21.3 per 100,000 PYO. It was found that in none of the intervals of the external exposure there was no statistically significant excess of the SRR compared with the control group. The results of ERR/GY calculation also did not demonstrate the increased risk of hemoblastosis among people occupationally exposed to IR.Conclusion. Occupational exposure in the studied dose range does not increase the risk of developing MNLT.
Physiologic changes of ECG parameters in actors during performance – reaction complexity
Authors: Grabstaite V. , Baleviciute R. , Luiniene R. Joffe , Landauskas M. , Vainoras A. 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study was to assess the dynamic characteristics of ECG parameters while performing different genre roles played by students of the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre. Discriminant of the matrix was employed to assess the strength of the relation between a pair of two parameter sequences. The results of the conducted research showed that discriminant of regulatory and supplying systems decreased at different stages of the study process. In addition, the results revealed that the average discriminant values vary greatly only in the first stage – after isometric muscle relaxation (p< 0.05). No statistically significant differences were found for the rest of the stages (p≥ 0.05).
Life cycle assessment of urban wastewater treatment plants: a critical analysis and guideline proposal
Authors: Rebello Thais Ayres , Roque Regiane Pereira , Gonçalves Ricardo Franci , Calmon João Luiz , Queiroz Luciano Matos 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In its 30 years of existence, there are still many improvement possibilities in studies performing the life cycle assessment (LCA) of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Hence, this paper aims to start a guideline development for LCA of urban WWTPs based on the information available in the scientific literature on the topic. The authors used the ProKnow-C systematic review methodology for paper selection and 111 studies were analyzed. The most significant points that can be improved are caused by missing essential information (e.g. functional unity and input data). Other important methodological aspects are covered: allocation process, functional unit choice, sensitivity analysis, and important fluxes to be considered. Many opportunities within the LCA of WWTPs were identified, such as optimization of WWTP operational aspects and resource recovery. Furthermore, LCA should be combined with other methodologies such as big data, data envelopment analysis, life cycle cost assessment, and social life cycle assessment. To achieve this potential, it is clear that the scientific and technical community needs to converge on a new protocol to ensure that LCA application becomes more reliable and transparent.
The Management and Alternative Therapies for Comorbid Sleep Disorders in Epilepsy
Authors: Peng Weifeng , Ding Jing , Wang Xin 
Published: December 2020

Background:
There is a complex and interactive relationship between sleep and epilepsy.
Sleep disorders are common in patients with epilepsy, and methods for managing sleep disorders
in patients with epilepsy are limited.

Objective:
This review addresses the relationship among sleep, sleep disorders, and epilepsy, focusing
on the management of sleep disorders in epilepsy, including some complementary and alternative
therapies.

Methods:
The terms related to “sleep” and “epilepsy” were searched in “Pubmed” and “Cochrane
Library”.

Results:
Sleep stages differently affect both seizures and interictal epileptiform discharges. Seizures
disrupt sleep architecture greatly, especially when occurring during sleep in the night. Insomnia and
obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are the most frequent types of comorbid sleep disorders in patients
with epilepsy. Pharmacological agents with both anti-convulsant and sedative effects are the priorities
for comorbid sleep disorders in epilepsy. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy
is the most effective non-pharmacological method to improve OSA and reduce seizures. Complementary
and alternative therapies such as Chinese traditional medicine, cognitive behavioral therapy,
meditation, yoga, neurofeedback, and acupuncture may have benefits in reducing seizures and
improving sleep quality simultaneously by alleviating stress and seizure triggers; however, evidence-
based therapies are still deficient.

Conclusion:
Managements for sleep disorders in patients with epilepsy are challenging. Large sample randomized
controlled trials are in demand in the future.
Pharmacologic Treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome
Authors: Lv Qing , Wang Xinlin , Asakawa Tetsuya , Wang Xiao Ping 
Published: December 2020

:
Restless legs syndrome (RLS)/Willis-Ekbom disease is a neurologic disorder characterized
by a strong desire to move when at rest (usually in the evening) and paraesthesia in their lower
legs. The most widely used therapies for first-line treatment of RLS are dopaminergic drugs; however,
their long-term use can lead to augmentation. α2δ Ligands, opioids, iron, glutamatergic drugs,
adenosine, and sleep aids have been investigated as alternatives. The pathogenesis of RLS is not
well understood. Despite the efficacy of dopaminergic drugs in the treatment of this disorder, unlike
in Parkinson’s disease dopaminergic cell loss in the substantia nigra has not been observed in RLS.
The etiology of RLS is likely complex, involving multiple neural pathways. RLS-related genes
identified in genome-wide association studies can provide insight into the mechanistic basis and
pathophysiology of RLS. Here we review the current treatments and knowledge of the mechanisms
underlying RLS.
Anti Diabetic Evaluation of Methanolic Extract of Psoralea corylifolia L.
& Psoralea esculenta L. Seeds in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats and
Histopathological Changes in Diabetic Rats Pancreas: A Comparative
Study
Authors: Singh Neeraj , Gautam Girendra K. , Ved Akash , Shukla Karuna S. 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Diabetes mellitus is a class of metabolic disorder which results high level of sugar due to
inadequacy in insulin secretion. High Sugar level in diabetes is linked with the impairment and dysfunction of eyes, kidneys,
blood vessels, nerves and heart. In current research there is extended interest in herbal medicines because of the side effects
noticed with oral hypoglycemic for therapy of hyperglycemia. Herbal medicines could play a dominant role in the control
of diabetes mellitus.

Methods:
Methanolic extracts of seeds of Psoralea corylifolia L & Psoralea esculenta L has been screened for both in-vitro
and in-vivo antihyperglycemic role using streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. The methanolic extract of both plants were
evaluated for pancreatic tissue studies.
Results: According to the outcomes, a stunning blood glucose level decrement was observed in the diabetic groups treated
by methanolic extracts of Psoralea corylifolia L. seeds.

Conclusion:
In this study, the methanolic extract of Psoralea corylifolia L. seeds used to evaluate antihyperglycemic
potential showed appreciably notable and astonishing results, when compared with the Glibenclamide. Methanolic extract
of Psoralea corylifolia L. seeds have potential to regulate hyperglycemia in the In-vivo model. Hence Psoralea corylifolia
L. methanolic seeds extract may be selected for its antihyperglycemic activity.
Withdrawal Notice: Improvement of Fault Tolerance in Smart Sensors using Roll Back and Parity Check
Authors: Samson Mamatha , Srinath Gadde Doondi 
Published: December 2020

The article has been withdrawn at the request of the editor of the journal International Journal of Sensors, Wireless
Communications and Control due to incoherent content.

Bentham Science apologizes to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may caused.

The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://benthamscience.com/editorial-policies-main.php

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Method for Generating the Tactical and Technical Requirements for Armored Armament and Equipment at Production Organization
Authors: Akhtulov A. L. , Agafonov D. S. , Shelpakov S. Yu. 
Published: December 2020

На современном этапе развития государства сохраняется и даже усиливается вероятность столкновения интересов государств, политических сил общества в связи с обострением различных политических, экономических и социальных противоречий. Приоритет в обеспечении оборонного потенциала России в настоящее время переориентирован в сферу уточнения взглядов на вопросы совершенствования военной техники, следовательно, повышения тактико-технических требований к ней.Для решения актуальной задачи формирования тактико-технических требований к образцам бронетанкового вооружения и техники, планируемых к реализации в рамках научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ по созданию научно-технического задела в области развития бронетанкового вооружения и техники, необходимо разработать методику процесса формирования требований к бронетанковому вооружению и технике.В статье представлена методика процесса формирования требований к бронетанковому вооружению и технике, которая включает в себя структурную декомпозицию сложной технической системы «объект» на подсистемы и составляющие ее элементы. Каждый иерархический уровень характеризуется набором показателей. В результате подробного анализа объект представляется многомерным массивом показателей. Определение взаимосвязи между этими показателями и взаимовлияния их друг на друга открывает возможность дальнейшей структурной формализации показателей тактико-технических характеристик на всех уровнях декомпозиции и их обоснование.По результатам исследования предложена модель устройства управления турбокомпрессора, позволяющая увеличить приемистость дизельного двигателя. Работоспособность разработанной модели подтверждена машинным экспериментом, проведенным посредством программного комплекса для ЭВМ.
Development of Software and Hardware for Simulating the Measurement of the Mismatch of the Characteristics of the Receiving Channels of the Digital Antenna Array Stand Based on USRPX310
Authors: Raev A. S. , Kopysov A. N. , Khvorenkov V. V. 
Published: December 2020

В настоящее время с развитием методов цифровой обработки сигналов наблюдается переход всех сфер деятельности человека к новому стандарту оборудования. Данный аспект сильно затронул военную сферу, в частности область радиолокации. Развитие устройств, поддерживающих цифровую обработку, привело к созданию технологии software-definedradio (SDR). В результате формирования данной технологии появилась возможность разработки современных радиолокационных систем с использованием программных моделей, базирующихся на технологии SDR. Однако имеется проблема качественного построения данных систем, связанная с несовершенными параметрами SDR-устройств, например, отсутствием идентичности в каналах.В исследовании ставится цель – численно оценить несоответствия характеристик между каналами SDR-устройств. В качестве объекта исследования выступает стенд цифровой антенной решетки. Для решения поставленной задачи была разработана методика измерения характеристик, на базе которой проведены испытания.В процессе испытаний построены графики изменения фазовых сдвигов между каналами от времени, а также численные оценки значений. Выявлено, что каналы четырехканального приемника имеют постоянный сдвиг фаз относительно первого канала. Данный сдвиг фаз сохраняется с течением времени для каждого канала.После определения абсолютных значений фазовых сдвигов разработана методика их калибровки. Это позволит использовать выбранный инструментарий при разработке фазированной антенной решетки. Однако при калибровке было установлено наличие несоответствия уровней сигналов между каналами. Относительная погрешность уровней составила ± 2 % для второго канала, ± 4 % – для третьего и ± 7 % – для четвертого относительно первого канала.
Dynamic Modes of Asynchronous Motors in Drives of Power Systems and Complexes
Authors: Shaytor N. M. , Gorpinchenko A. V. 
Published: December 2020

Рассматривается проблема проектирования электроприводов с асинхронными двигателями, обеспечивающими оптимальные пусковые и энергетические характеристики в динамических режимах работы электропривода.Проведен анализ исследований и публикаций, где начато решение этой проблемы. В настоящее время в качестве электрооборудования для привода технологических установок энергетического комплекса применяются в основном асинхронные двигатели. Можно отметить значительный прогресс в создании современных, энергетически эффективных асинхронных машин за счет применения новых материалов и точных расчетов при проектировании. Вместе с тем асинхронные двигатели сохраняют отдельные недостатки, что требует специального выбора определенных конструктивных параметров и характеристик при проектировании электрооборудования для привода технологических установок динамических режимов работы.Рассмотрены конструктивные особенности и проведен сравнительный анализ энергетических и пусковых характеристик асинхронных двигателей с различными роторами, включая короткозамкнутый ротор типа беличья клетка, с двойной клеткой, с глубоким пазом, массивный и двухслойный ротор в широком диапазоне нагрузок.Разработана методика выбора альтернативных двигателей с использованием сравнительных диаграмм. Приведены результаты исследований асинхронных двигателей с короткозамкнутым и двухслойным ротором в наиболее тяжелых повторно-кратковременных режимах с частыми пусками, электрическим торможением и реверсом. Определены диапазоны нагрузок и характеристик динамических режимов для проектирования энергетически эффективных судовых рулевых приводов с альтернативными асинхронными двигателями, имеющими двухслойный ротор.К таким характеристикам относятся: продолжительность и частота включений, момент инерции, наличие торможений и реверсов приводов, номинальные, пусковые и тормозные потери, характер нагрузок и перегрузок, способы вентиляции альтернативных двигателей.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Pendahuluan Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tepung Umbi Suweg Yang Dihasilkan
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Gusriani Gusriani , Mursyd Mursyd 
Published: December 2020

Suweg merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman umbi-umbian yang banyak menghasilkan karbohidrat. Kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi pada umbi suweg memungkinkan umbi suweg bisa digunakan sebagai pengganti tepung terigu.Permasalahannya adalah dihasilkan tepung umbi suweg yang berwarna kurang cerah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai macam perlakuan pendahuluan terhadap sifat kimia tepung umbi suweg yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yaitu : P0 : Tanpa perlakuan, P2 : Penambahan asam askorbat 4%, P3 : Penambahan Natrium Metabisulfit 2500 ppm, P4 : Hot water Blanching suhu 100 selama 5 menit dan P5 : Steam blanching selama 5 menit.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pendahuluan tidak berpengaruh terhadap daya serap air, daya serap minyak dan kadar asam oksalat tapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap protein
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Group Whasapp Reminder Berkala Dengan Metode Ceramah Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Ibu Pasca Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Subandi Andi 
Published: December 2020

Persalinan seksio sesarea merupakan kondisi yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif bagi bayinya. Ibu perlu menemukan posisi yang nyaman untuk dapat menyusui. Perut daerah insisi perlu dijaga dengan menggunakan bantal. Pasca operasi caesar, bayi tetap perlu mendapatklan kolostrum, dan ibu belajar menyusui. Pemberian ASI pada periode awal bermanfaat untuk mencegah payudara bengkak dan pasokan ASI selalu terjaga. Tingkat pemahaman ibu terkait pentingnya ASI eksklusif bagi bayinya berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu untuk tidak menyusui bayinya. Pemahaman kurang dapat didipengaruhi oleh pendidikan yang kurang, rendahnya pengetahuan, sikap dan informasi yang diterima. Berbagai faktor baik predisposisi, faktor pendukung dan pendoroong sangat diperlukan bagi ibu. Pendidikan kesehatan dapat dilakukan menggunakan berbagai media seperti media audio (verbal), media visual (leaflet, dll), media audio visual (video, televisi), serta media internet. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan melalui group whasapp reminder berkala dengan metode ceramah terhadap ASI eksklusif pada ibu pasca seksio sesarea. Rancangan penelitian yang akan digunakan quasi experiment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan metode ceramah pada ibu menyusui dengan Asi Eksklusif atau Asi Tidak Eksklusif dan disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan metode Group Whasapp pada ibu menyusui dengan Asi Eksklusif atau Asi Tidak Eksklusif.
Kewenangan Dalam Mengawasi Lalu Lintas Barang Pada Free Trade Zone Menurut Hukum Internasional Dan Implikasi Free Trade Zone Terhadap Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Rahayu Repindowaty 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja kewenangan kepabeanan dalam mengawasi lalu lintas barang di Free Trade Zone (FTZ) ditinjau dari The Rivised Kyoto Convention 1999 dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implikasi adanya Free Trade Zone terhadap pendapatan Negara Indonesia. Penelitian ini fokus pada pengaturan kewenangan kepabenan dalam mengawasi lalu lintas barang di Free Trade Zone ditinjau dari The Rivised Kyoto Convention 1999, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implikasi adanya Free Trade Zone tersebut terhadap pendapatan Negara Indonesia. Adapun target khusus yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaturan dan apa saja kewenangan kepabeanan dalam mengawasi lalu lintas barang pada Free Trade Zone serta melihat bagaimana implikasi dengan adanya FTZ tersebut bagi Indonesia, salah satunya adalah potensi pendapatan Negara. Mengingat bahwa FTZ adalah suatu konsep dalam perdagangan internasional maka aturan dasarnya dibentuk oleh institusi internasional juga yaitu institusi Kepabeanan dunia yang bernama World Customs Organization (WCO). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif (legal research) dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) akan ditelaah isi kaidah hukum dari The Rivised Kyoto Convention 1999 yaitu suatu konvensi internasional tentang penyederhanaan dan harmonisasi prosedur kepabeanan yang mengatur salah satunya terkait dengan pengawasan pada FTZ dimana kewenangan mengawasi segala hal yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas ekspor dan impor di Indonesia secara kelembagaan adalah Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (Bea Cukai) sebagai institusi kepabeanan Indonesia.
Audit Pemasaran Pada Multi Level Marketing Forever Young DC-339 Lumajang - Jawa Timur
Authors: Purnomo Yudiyanto Joko 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengembangan manajemen Network yang nantinya dapat dilihat dari hasil audit, tentang posisi DC-339 dan membandingkan Competitive Setting Profil dengan Company Alignment Profil. Pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif yang dikuantitatifkan. Data penelitian kuesioner-respon terdapat dalam interaksi di DC-399, yakni 20leader resonden. Hasil dari kuesioner berupa Competitive Setting Profil sebagai data primer yang menghasilkan competitive setting indek sebagai data sekunder, company alignment profile sebagai data primer yang menghasilkancompany alignment indek sebagai data sekunder. Dari sini menghasilkan Analisa yang bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatifkan diukur dari pengecekan standar deviasi sebesar 0,5 sebagai tolak ukur persepsi dan tingkat pemahaman responden. Hasil penelitian ditemukan competitive Setting Index per responden dengan standar deviasi 0,6 dan 0,7 kesimpulan bahwa persepsi dan pemahaman responden relative tidak sama dan company alignment index per responden standar deviasi 0,6 ksimpulan bahwa persepsi dan pemhaman hampir sama. Sedangkan CSI rata-rata 4,8 dgn standar deviasi 0,4; informationalized 4,2 dengan standar deviasi 0,2 ;empowered 4,4 standar deviasi 0.1 general 3,8 standar deviasi 0,3; aggressiveness 4 standar deviasi 0,3; ccapability 3,7 standar deviasi 0; economic 3,5 standar deviasi o; technology 3,5 standar deviasi 0; social 4 standar deviasi 0,1; CSI sebesar 4 sd 0,2. Targeting 4,3 sd 0,1; positioning 4,6 sd 0; differentiation 4,3 sd 0; marketing mix 4.3 sd 0; selling 3,8 sd 0; brand 4 sd 0; service4,5 sd 0; process 4,6 sd 0; CAI sebesar 4,3 sd 0. Hasil perbandingan CSI lebih kecil dari CAI menginterprestasikan DC-399 berada posisi market driven menujucostomer driven. Saran untuk DC-399 yaitu 1. Harus menyiapkan diri secepatnya agar tidak ketinggalan perubahan tersebut yang mengakibatkan kehancuran network 2. Menambah pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang dirasa kurang pada diri leader 3. Strategi duplikasi harus lebih ditekankan terhadap downline agar tetap mampu unggul dalam kompetisi.