bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAYA TERIMA DAN UJI KADAR PROTEIN PADA ES KRIM DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TEMPE
Authors: Kartini Thresia Dewi , Nadimin Nadimin , Agung Agung 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK Es krim adalah makanan semi padat yang mempunyai nilai gizi tinggi yang berasal dari susu. Beberapa konsumen di Indonesia intoleransi terhadap susu sehingga santan dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk mengganti susu. Penggunaan santan dalam pembuatan es krim belum memenuhi komposisi kimia sehingga perlu menambahkan tepung tempe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima dan analisis kandungan protein pada es krim dengan penamabahan tepung tempe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain post test group desaign, membandingkan es krim standar dengan es krim penambahan tepung tempe. Hasil penelitian uji organoleptik berdasarkan aspek warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa yang sangat disukai panelis adalah F0 (konsentrasi 0%) dengan total skor 348. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukan terdapat perbedaan pada setiap formula. Hasil analisis Es krim F1 meningkatkan nilai protein sebesar 4.02% dari F0 sebesar 3.06%. Disarankan dalam pembuatan es krim dengan penambahan tepung tempe selanjutnya untuk menambahkan bahan tambahan lain untuk menghilangkan aroma langu tempe dan membuat warna menjadi menarik serta memakai ayakan 80 mesh.
Cukke sponge cake substitute for malnourished children
Authors: Manjilala Manjilala , Ekariskawati Ekariskawati , Ipa Agustian 
Published: November 2019

Local snacks or traditional snacks are culturally acceptable foods and all types of food made from local food sources. This local snack consists of various kinds of cakes which initially became a characteristic of an area and can be used in overcoming nutritional problems. Nutritional problems in Indonesia are still a serious health problem, especially the problem of malnutrition in children under five who currently cannot be addressed properly. One of the efforts that can be done to overcome malnutrition among the community is by utilizing kepok banana skin waste and tempe into flour in the form of snacks by considering in terms of nutrition (protein, fiber), benefits and receptivity. This study aims to increase the content of protein nutrients and fiber and the acceptance of local snacks (cukke sponge cake) with the substitution of kepok banana peel flour and tempe flour. Pre experimental study design with post test group design. Acceptability was assessed based on the hedonic test of 25 panelists and the comstock method for 30 toddler panelists. The results of the best acceptability were analyzed for the nutritional value of protein and fiber, laboratory testing using the Mirco Kjedahl method and total fiber analysis. Afterwards presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of the study showed that the highest panelists' acceptance was against the sponge cake with a concentration of 10%. Panelists really like the aroma aspect as much as 100%, 96% color aspect, 92% flavor aspect and 60% texture aspect. Nutritional value with a 10% substitution is 11.75% for protein and 20.95% for fiber. It is recommended that the manufacture of cukke sponge cake uses concentration 10% because it is very popular in terms of color, texture, aroma and taste. It is better to test other nutrients in the sponge cake.
Acceptability and Fiber Content of Bolu Kukus with Addition Purple Uwi Flour ( Diocorea Alata ) as Snacks High Fiber
Authors: Lestari Citra Dewi Ayu , Mas'ud Hikmawati , Rauf Suriani 
Published: November 2019

Progress of times which fast have been have an impact on unhealthy diet. One of habits that often happen is consume snacks that high fat and low fiber.This usually happen in urban society, they prefer to consume fast foods. Purple uwi flour can made as snacks that high fiber. Food product that can made as healthy snacks that high fiber, is Bolu kukus eith addition purple uwi flour.This research aim know the acceptability and analysis fiber content of bolu kukus addition purple uwi flour (Dioscorea alata ) as snacks high fiber. Design of research is experimental with design one shot group design. The acceptability assased based on the hedonic test with 30 panelists.Results of best acceptability analyzed fiber content, testing in laboratory use method fiber food . Then presented in form table and narration.The result of organoleptic test based aspect of color, aroma texture, and taste, the most highest liked by panelists is concentration of 20%.The value of fiber contant that has been analyzed 24,04%, so that it could consumed as snacks high fiber. According to Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) intake fiber children or adults is 15-30 grams/day with consider portions every meal. Suggested manufacture of bolu kukus with addition purple uwi flour should use concentration 20%, because from aspect color, aroma, texture, and flavor is the most good and liked. Analysis macro and micro nutrition anddo test saving power on Bolu kukus.
KARAKTERISTIK KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENGGUNAAN PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG (PGS) MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROBLEM BASED DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PACERAKKANG DAYA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hendrayati Hendrayati , Rowa Sitti Saharia , Nursalim Nursalim 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKThe government issued a Balanced Nutrition Guidelines (BNG) starting in 2014, with the aim of being used as a guideline in the administration of meals starting at the family and national level. The application of BNG to date has not been evenly distributed, especially for housewives who are not working, poor and have low education. In housewives like this usually children under five years old are obtained with nutritional problems both under nutrition and stunting. The use of posyandu cadres as a facilitator for local communities is expected to be able to transfer knowledge well because it is supported by factors of closeness and good emotional ties with housewives around their homes.This research is a study that measures the knowledge, attitudes and skills of posyandu cadres in implementing PGS. Materials in improving the indicators are used by the BNG module. Measurements are carried out 2 times. Research result provide an illustration that there is an increase in knowledge about the use of PGS twice as much and change in knowledge by 32%. Attitude changes increased 16% and skills change reached 48%.
PENYULUHAN GIZI, ASUPAN GIZI DAN PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) IBU HAMIL
Authors: Tamrin Abdullah , Masud Hikmawati , Ramadani Indah Suci 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK Berbagai masalah gizi diderita oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia dan salah satu masalah gizi utama adalah anemia gizi besi. Salah satu upaya untuk memperbaiki pola konsumsi pangan dan pola kebiasaan yang bertujuan untuk menanggulangi anemia dikalangan masyarakat terutama ibu hamil dengan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku seseorang dengan penyuluhan gizi dan mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan gizi, asupan gizi dan pemberian tablet tambah darah terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di Puskesmas Paccerakkang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan one-group pre-test and post-test design. Data diperoleh dari hasil Pre test dan Post test menggunakan kuesioner, pengambilan Hb, recall 24 jam dan data tablet tambah darah yang di konsumsi. Kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil pada awalnya anemia (100%) dan pada akhir terdapat sebanyak 8 orang (53,33%). Hasil pre dan post test ibu hamil yang memiliki criteria baik sebelum mendapatkan penyuluhan gizi sebanyak 2 orang (13,33 %) dan setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan gizi sebanyak 4 orang (26,67%). Asupan gizi (energi) ibu hamil yang memiliki criteria asupan baik di awal sebanyak 1 orang (6,67 %) dan di akhir sebanyak 9 orang (60%). Asupan gizi (protein) baik di awal sebanyak 3 orang (20 %) dan di akhir sebanyak 4 orang (26,67%). Pada umumnya asupan Fe di awal dan di akhir dari 15 ibu hamil 100% tergolong kurang. Ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan baik sebanyak 6 orang (40%). Disarankan ibu hamil turut berpartisipasi setiap pemeriksaan rutin yang diadakan oleh Puskesmas guna mencegah terjadinya masalah gizi.
Kulcs kompetenciák
Authors: Sári Szabolcs 
Published: November 2019

Absztrakt:

A jelen tanulmány segítséget adhat a leendő a pályakezdő tisztek, (tartalékos tisztek) és altisztek vezetői képességének, attitűdjének kialakításához, a XXI. század kihívásaihoz igazodva. Alapul is szolgálhat a honvédtisztjelöltek és pályakezdő tisztek gyakorlatban történő felkészítéséhez, a katonai szocializáció megújításához,mivel igazodik az új generáció sajátosságaihoz.
Pengaruh Kenakalan Remaja Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua di Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Zakiyyah Muthmainnah 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak Kenakalan remaja tidak hanya menimbulkan kegelisahan bagi masyarakat, tetapi juga bisa menimbulkan kecemasan pada orang tua. Hasil dari studi pendahuluan dari 36 orang remaja dan orang tuanya, mendapatkan bahwa 100% remaja telah melakukan kenakalan remaja dengan tipe kenakalan: penipuan 30%, pencurian 25%, tawuran 20%, pemerasan 15%, dan lain-lain 10%. Data tentang kecemasan orang tua diperoleh oleh 80% orang tua mengalami kecemasan dan 20% orang tua tidak cemas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kenakalan remaja terhadap tingkat kecemasan orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia remaja di Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 Mei - 22 Mei 2019 yang populasinya diambil dari 36 responden remaja dan orang tuanya yang memenuhi syarat dengan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden. Instrumen ukur menggunakan daftar periksa dan daftar pertanyaan. Dari hasil uji korelasi spearman Rho dengan sistem 0,000 <0,05. Dengan demikian Ho menolak, H1 diterima, artinya ada Pengaruh kenakalan remaja terhadap tingkat kecemasan orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia remaja. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan orang tua dapat mengatasi kecemasan yang dihadapi itu.Â Kata Kunci : kenakalan, remaja, kecemasan, orang tua, usiaÂ Â AbstractJuvenile delinquency not only causes anxiety for the community, but can also cause anxiety in the elderly. The results of a preliminary study of 36 teenagers and their parents, found that 80% of adolescents had committed juvenile delinquency with delinquency type: 30% fraud, 25% theft, 20% brawl, 15 extortion and 10% others. Data on parental anxiety was obtained by 80% of parents experiencing anxiety and 20% of parents not worried. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of juvenile delinquency on anxiety levels of parents who have teenagers in Gending District, Probolinggo Regency. The research design used is analytic. This research was conducted on May 9 to May 22 2019, the population was taken from 36 teenage respondents and their parents who met the requirements with a total sampling method with a total sample of 36 respondents. Measuring instruments use checklists and questionnaires. From the results of the Spearman Rho correlation test with a system of 0,000 <0.05. Thus Ho refused, H1 accepted, meaning that there was an influence of juvenile delinquency on the level of anxiety of parents who have teenagers. From this research parents are expected to overcome the anxiety they face.Â Keywords: delinquency, teenagers, anxiety, parents, age
PENERAPAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT DALAM SISTEM SELEKSI PEMILIHAN PROGRAM STUDI PADA SMK NEGERI 1 PANGKALAN KERINCI
Authors: Asnal Hadi 
Published: November 2019

Pemilihan program studi pada sekolah yang tepat bagi para siswa merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang kelancaran kegiatan pembelajaran di SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci, hal tersebut dilakukan dengan tujuan setiap siswa memperoleh pendidikan sesuai dengan bakat dan minat yang dimilikinya. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) digunakan sebagai alat bantu bagi para pengambil keputusan untuk memperluas kapabilitas para pengambil keputusan, namun tidak untuk menggantikan penilaian para pengambil keputusan. Pada pengambilan keputusan metode Weighted Product (WP) merupakan metode yang menghasilkan urutan atribut berdasarkan rating setiap kriterianya. Tahap-tahap penyelesaian proses pada metode Weighted Product (WP) yaitu penentuan bobot preferensi dari setiap kriteria(W), perkalian dari seluruh atribut sebuah alternatif dengan bobot sebagai pangkat positif untuk atribut manfaat dan bobot berfungsi sebagai pangkat negatif pada atribut biaya, hasil perkalian dijumlahkan untuk menghasilkan nilai pada setiap alternatif (S), penentuan nilai setiap alternatif (V) dengan membagi nilai alternatif (S) dengan jumlah total alternatif (S), Alternatif (V) dengan nilai tertinggi menjadi alternatif terbaik.Kriteria yang digunakan untuk mengurutkan rating program studi di SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci yaitu nilai ujian nasional. Adapun tujuan dari tugas akhir ini, akan mengimplementasikan sebuah Keputusan pada sistem pemilihan program studi di SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci. Dengan harapan agar siswa bisa memperoleh informasi pemilihan program studi dan sekolah lebih mudah menentukan program studi siswa sekolah.

Keywords: Program studi SMK, SPK, Weighted Product (WP)
Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator with Maximum Power Point Tracking for Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion Systems
Authors: Yaichi Ibrahim , Semmah Abdelhafid , Wira Patrice 
Published: November 2019

In this paper, a Direct Power Control (DPC) based on the switching table and Artificial Neural Network-based Maximum Power Point Tracking control for variable speed Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) is proposed. In the context of wind energy exploitation, we are interested in this work to improve the performance of the wind generator by controlling the continuation of the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The results obtained show the interest of such control in this system. The proposed Direct Power Control strategy produces a fast and robust power response, also the grid side is controlled by Direct Power Control based a grid voltage position to ensure a constant DC- link voltage. The THD of the current injected into the electric grid for the Wind Energy Conversion Systems with Direct Power Control is shown in this paper, the THD is lower than the 5 % limit imposed by IEEE STANDARDS ASSOCIATION. This approach Direct Power Control is validated using the Matlab/Simulink software and simulation results can prove the excellent performance of this control as improving power quality and stability of wind turbine.
Numerical Analysis of Polymeric Thin Films Fracture Based on Energetic Approach "The Essential Work of Fracture"
Authors: Belhamiani Mohamed , Benguediab Mohamed , Oudad Wahid 
Published: November 2019

Actually, polymeric materials are widely used in industry due to their attractive properties. These materials are replacing the traditional materials used to manufacture mechanical components. Thus, their mechanical behavior should be known for a better and judicious use of the material. Fracture mechanics principles and tools are used to characterize polymeric thin films fracture. In this paper a global energetic approach proposed to characterize the rupture phenomenon and determine the essential work of fracture.
Analysis of the Similarity of Batak Language in Samosir Regency (Study Case: Nainggolan, Harian, and Otlan Runggu Sub-District)
Authors: Sumarsih Sumarsih 
Published: November 2019

Haryadi (2015) stated that dialect comes from the Greek word dialectos which matches the dialect. The research was aimed to analyze the similarity of Batak language in Nainggolan, Harian, and Otlan Runggu Sub- District Samosir Regency, North Sumatera. The research conducted descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted by using interview and recording as the technique of collecting data.The data were obtained from the society of Nainggolan, Harian, and Otlan Runggu Sub- District Samosir Regency, North Sumatera. The result of the research showed that Nainggolan, Harian, and Otlan Runggu have the similarity in Batak language use. There is no the difference of them even though those regions are in different sub-districts.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN PENERAPAN K3 DI RUMAH SAKIT “X”
Authors: Sari Devitasari 
Published: November 2019

Upaya Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja harus diselenggarakan untuk mewujudkan produktivitas kerja yang optimal di semua tempat kerja termasuk di dalam Rumah Sakit. Salah satu instalasi di Rumah Sakit yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian lingkungan kerja dan penerapan K3 yaitu instalasi gizi, hal ini karena berdasarkan data studi pendahuluan terdapat kejadian kecelakaan kerja ringan sampai dengan sedang.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Sampel 42 orang karyawan bagian produksi di instalasi gizi RS “X” dengan metode total sampling. Sedangkan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi spearman.
Hasil uji bivariat menggunakan korelasi spearman didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara lingkungan kerja dan religiusitas dengan penerapan K3 (p=0.000;p=0.042). Lingkungan kerja denga penerapan K3 menunjukan tingkat hubungan yang cukup kuat yaitu sebesar 0.599, sedangkan untuk religiusitas dengan penerapan K3 menunjukan tingkat hubungan yang lemah atau rendah yaitu sebesar 0.316. Secara keseluruhan karyawan bagian produksi di instalasi Gizi RS “X” merasa nyaman dengan lingkungan kerja yang ada pada saat ini. Lingkungan kerja sudah memenuhi standard atau baku mutu peraturan. Sedangkan religiusitas lebih kepada privasi yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya organisasi dan budaya kerja.
CATHODE MATERIALS OF ROCK SALT DERIVATIVE STRUCTURES FOR SODIUM-ION SECONDARY POWER SOURCES
Authors: Malovanyy Sergiy 
Published: November 2019

The rechargeable lithium-ion batteries have been dominating the portable electronic market for the past two decades with high energy density and long cycle-life. However, applications of lithium-ion batteries in large-scale stationary energy storage are likely to be limited by the high cost and availability of lithium resources. The room temperature Na-ion secondary battery have received extensive investigations for large-scale energy storage systems (EESs) and smart grids lately due to similar chemistry of “rocking-chair” sodium storage mechanism, lower price and huge abundance. They are considered as an alternative to lithium-ion batteries for large-scale applications, bringing an increasing research interests in materials for sodium-ion batteries. Although there are many obstacles to overcome before the Na-ion battery becomes commercially available, recent research discoveries corroborate that some of the cathode materials for the Na-ion battery have indeed advantages over its Li-ion competitors. Layered oxides are promising cathode materials for sodium ion batteries because of their high theoretical capacities. In this publication, a review of layered oxides (NaxMO2, M = V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and a mixture of 2 or 3 elements) as a Na-ion battery cathode is presented. O3 and P2 layered sodium transition metal oxides NaxMO2 are a promising class of cathode materials for Na secondary battery applications. These materials, however, all suffer from capacity decline when the extraction of Na exceeds certain capacity limits. Understanding the causes of this capacity decay is critical to unlocking the potential of these materials for battery applications. Single layered oxide systems are well characterized not only for their electrochemical performance, but also for their structural transitions during the cycle. Binary oxides systems are investigated in order to address issues regarding low reversible capacity, capacity retention, operating voltage, and structural stability. Some materials already have reached high energy density, which is comparable to that of LiFePO4. On the other hand, the carefully chosen elements in the electrodes also largely determine the cost of SIBs. Therefore, earth abundant-based compounds are ideal candidates for reducing the cost of electrodes. Among all low-cost metal elements, cathodes containing iron, chromium and manganese are the most representative ones. The aim of the article is to present the development of Na layered oxide materials in the past as well as the state of the art today.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Metode Discovery Learning Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Cimahi
Authors: Rahayu Yanti Hermawati Puji 
Published: November 2019

Classroom Action Research (PTK) titled "Improving Learning Outcomes Using the Discovery Learning Method of Class X High School Students 5 Cimahi" maximizes the use of computers connected to the internet as the main learning media that aims to find out the improvement of student learning outcomes, especially in the material and work processes computer. The research subjects were students of class X IPA 7 of SMA Negeri 5 Cimahi. The instrument used in this study was a multiple choice objective test and description. The results showed that there was a significant increase in student learning outcomes after participating in learning by using the Discovery Learning method in BTIK subjects, especially in the function material and computer work processes.
Keywords: Discovery Learning model, learning outcomes
La cinétique de dissolution à 20 °C du calcaire oolithique du Dogger. Dissolution rate at 20 °C of oolitic limestone (Dogger)
Authors: Massard Pierre , Desplan Alain 
Published: November 2019

The study of a geothermal doubleton working at present near Melun (basin of Paris) gives rise to the problem of the evolution of the enclosing rock, Dogger oolitic limestone, round the cold reinjection hole. From theoretical and experimental simulations, the Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, in the linear field, allows the estimation of the kinetical specific constant of the calcite dissolution. At 20 °C and 1 atm of CO₂ pressure, the proposed value is :
k₀ = 10⁻⁶ mole².K/cal.cm².h.
Courbes d'avancement de la dissolution d'une lépidolite dans HCl 0,6N
Authors: Maurel Pierre , Levillain Christian 
Published: November 2019

On étudie la dissolution, à 83 °C, dans une solution de HCl 0,6 N, saturée ou non en silice, d'une lépidolite de granulométrie comprise entre 200 et 250 µm. Dans tous les cas la solubilisation est congruente, mais la saturation initiale en silice ralentit la vitesse de dissolution du minéral. Différents modèles d'attaque ont été testés : c'est une loi de la forme α = (m₀ — m)/m₀ = 1 — exp(—kt) qui rend le mieux compte des faits expérimentaux. Des observations directes, effectuées au M.E.B., montrent que la dissolution s'exerce dans la masse même des particules.
Exemple d'ordre-désordre par rotation de feuillets dans la montmorillonite potassique
Authors: Besson Gérard , Tchoubar Cyril 
Published: November 2019

La montmorillonite à l'état naturel (sodique ou calcique) présente une structure bidimensionnelle. La substitution des cations interfoliaires Na⁺ ou Ca²⁺ par le potassium, suivie d'une série de cycles d'humectation-dessiccation, conduit à une réorganisation dans l'empilement des feuillets : les diagrammes de diffraction X montrent l'apparition de maxima secondaires dans le profil de certaines bandes (hk).
Un examen de la montmorillonite˗K avant et après traitement en microdiffraction électronique conduit à envisager un modèle d'empilement comportant des fautes par rotations de feuillets adjacents de ± n 2π/6.
La comparaison des profils expérimentaux des bandes (hk) avec les profils calculés confirme le modèle proposé.