bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Interaksi Guru Dengan Peserta Didik Perspektif Alquran Surah Luqman Ayat 12 - 19
Authors: Sunardi  , Khairul Fatihin  
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Digging and studying more intensely what is contained in the
Koran, then we will
find various kinds of messages related to education, one of
which is an interesting story about the process of educational interaction and
learning between father and son. In this story, if we look at the philosophical
meaning, we will find several concept
s, patterns or models of education. In the
Koran, Luqman verses
12
-
19
. Describe the story of how God rewards the figure of
the father by perpetuating his name as the name of the Qur'anic story because of
his diligent efforts to provide education and learni
ng to his children with noble
lessons. The focus that will be examined in this study is the pattern of teacher
interaction with students from the perspective of the Qur'an Surah Luqman verses
12
-
19
. This research is a research library research, which is co
llecting theoretical
data as a scientific presentation carried out by selecting literature related to
research. Technical analysis of data uses content analysis, analyzes critically the
relevant data. This research concludes that the Pattern of Teacher Int
eraction with
Students Perspective of Surah Luqman Alquran Verses
12
-
19
, the author can draw
conclusions that: a. the teacher's role in learning is the teacher as an educator,
the teacher as a guide, and the teacher as an advisor. b. the values
of educat
ion
are the education of faith (faith), religious education, and moral education, c.
teacher interaction patterns with students used are one
-
way relationship patterns.
ANALISIS KOORDINASI ANTAR STAKEHOLDERS DALAM PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KOTA HIJAU DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Atika Dewie Brima , Suminar Ratna 
Published: January 2020

Koordinasi merupakan peran penting dalam suatu organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Untuk mencapai koordinasi yang efektif yaitu meliputi Komunikasi, tujuan yang jelas, serta adanya hubungan yang baik. Karena itu pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung seharusnya mewujudkan kerjasama yang efektif, dalam mewujudkan pembangunan kota yang baik yaitu program kota hijau. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran koordinasi antar instansi dalam melaksanakan program pengembangan kota hijau di Bandar Lampung dan juga untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kendala koordinasi dalam program pengembangan kota hijau di Bandar LampungTulisan ini menitik beratkan pada koordinasi yang dilakukan antar instansi pada program pengembangan kota hijau yang dilakukan oleh dinas-dinas terkait seperti Bappeda, Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan, Dinas Tata Kota, serta BPPLH. Dalam mengungkap permasalahan ini, peneliti menggunakan teori Sembilan syarat untuk mencapai koordinasi milik Tripathi dan Reddy, dan beberapa teori penunjang lainnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dinas-dinas terkait di Kota Bandar Lampung. Hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak efektifnya koordinasi pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung dalam program pengembangan kota hijau. Dari Sembilan syarat untuk mencapai koordinasi hanya lima syarat yang dapat berjalan. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi kendala komunikasi yang tidak efektif antar SKPD, kurangnya pemahaman para SKPD tentang program dan masa berlaku program kota hijau.
In Situ Observations of the Formation of Periodic Collisionless Plasma Shocks from Fast Mode Waves
Authors: Shan Lican , Du Aimin , Tsurutani Bruce T. , Ge Yasong S. , Lu Quanming , Mazelle Christian , Huang Can , Glassmeier Karl-Heinz , Henri Pierre 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
It has been long theorized, but not directly observed, that low-frequency magnetosonic plasma waves can steepen and form shocks. We show an example of small-amplitude, sinusoidal magnetosonic waves at the proton gyrofrequency upstream of the Martian bow shock. We hypothesize that these waves are produced by an ion beam instability associated with the ionization of hydrogen atoms by charge exchange with solar wind protons, solar photoionization, and/or electron impact ionization. As the waves are convected toward the planet by solar wind flow, the wave amplitude grows due to additional free energy put into the system by further ion beam particles. Finally, the steepened waves form shocks. Because of their development, the shocks are periodic with the separation at the proton gyroperiod. These observations lead to the conclusion that newborn ions may play a crucial role in the formation process of some collisionless plasma shocks in astrophysical and space plasmas.
Is π Men c’s Atmosphere Hydrogen-dominated? Insights from a Non-detection of H i Lyα Absorption
Authors: Muñoz A. García , Youngblood A. , Fossati L. , Gandolfi D. , Cabrera J. , Rauer H. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Constraining the composition of super-Earth-to-sub-Neptune-sized planets is a priority in order to understand the processes of planetary formation and evolution. π Men c represents a unique target for the atmospheric and compositional characterization of such planets because it is strongly irradiated and its bulk density is consistent with abundant H2O. We searched for hydrogen from photodissociating H2/H2O in π Men c's upper atmosphere through H i Lyα transmission spectroscopy with the Hubble Space Telescope’s Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, but did not detect it. We set 1σ (3σ) upper limits for the effective planet-to-star size ratio R
Lyα
/R
⋆ = 0.13 (0.24) and 0.12 (0.20) at velocities [−215, −91] km s−1 and [+57, +180] km s−1, respectively. We reconstructed the stellar spectrum, and estimate that π Men c receives about 1350 erg cm−2 s−1 of 5–912 Å energy, enough to cause rapid atmospheric escape. An interesting scenario to explain the non-detection is that π Men c's atmosphere is dominated by H2O or other heavy molecules rather than H2/He. According to our models, abundant oxygen results in less extended atmospheres, which transition from neutral to ionized hydrogen closer to the planet. We compare our non-detection to other detection attempts, and tentatively identify two behaviors: planets with densities ≲2 g cm−3 (and likely hydrogen-dominated atmospheres) result in H i Lyα absorption, whereas planets with densities ≳3 g cm−3 (and plausibly non-hydrogen-dominated atmospheres) do not result in measurable absorption. Investigating a sample of strongly irradiated sub-Neptunes may provide some statistical confirmation if it is shown that they do not generally develop extended atmospheres.
A qualitative study to explore farmworkers’ knowledge, beliefs and preventive practices toward ticks and tick-borne diseases
Authors: Ghane Kisomi Masoumeh , Wong Li Ping , Tay Sun Tee , Bulgiba Awang , Nizam Quaza Nizamuddin Hassan 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Farmworkers are considered a high-risk group for tick-borne diseases (TBDs). This qualitative study aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of the farmworkers’ experience, knowledge, health beliefs, information needs, and preventive practices of tick bites and TBDs.
Methodology: A total of nine focus group discussions with 56 farmworkers across eight animal farms in Peninsular Malaysia were conducted between August and October 2013.
Results: Farmworkers explained their experience of tick bites, but no one reported TBDs. Many farmworkers indicated that they did not seek any medical treatment. There was a misconception that ticks are solely pathogenic to farm animals. Farmworkers perceived low severity and susceptibility of tick bites, and low self-efficacy of tick bite prevention, however, a group also perceived susceptibility to getting tick bites due to the characteristics of their job. Barriers for prevention were related to the perception and knowledge towards ticks. Farmworkers requested information about TBDs.
Conclusions: This study of farmworkers identified gaps in the knowledge of TBDs, barriers of the tick bite preventive measures and information needs. These findings suggest a need for education programs to improve the knowledge of ticks and TBDs, change health beliefs and address the barriers of tick bite preventive measures.
Phylogenetic analysis confirms hepatitis C virus transmission among hemodialysis patients in Kosovo
Authors: Jakupi Xhevat , Mlakar Jana , Lunar Maja , Rudhani Ibrahim , Raka Lul , Tavakoli Norma , Poljak Mario 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: It has recently been demonstrated that there is a very high prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among hemodialysis patients in Kosovo with HCV subtype 1 being the most prevalent subtype. In this study, we further detail the molecular epidemiology of HCV outbreaks occurring in seven dialysis centers in Kosovo.
Methodology: In total, 273 samples obtained from HCV RNA positive patients undergoing hemodialysis at one of the seven centers in Kosovo were selected for this study: 171 subtype 1a samples, 91 subtype 4d samples, and 11 subtype 1b samples. A partial HCV NS5B region was amplified and sequenced. Subtype-specific phylogenetic analyses were performed with the inclusion of control sequences and transmission clusters were identified.
Results: NS5B sequences were successfully obtained in 257/273 (94.1%) of samples; 162 subtype 1a, 84 subtype 4d, and 11 subtype 1b sequences. Phylogenetic analyses showed a high degree of phylogenetic clustering of HCV sequences subtyped 1a (99.4%), 1b (63.6%), and 4d (76.2%). Distinct phylogenetic clusters of sequences obtained from hemodialysis patients were observed for all three subtypes studied. In addition, several smaller clusters within the large clusters were identified, mainly from a single dialysis center.
Conclusions: Phylogenetic analyses confirmed nosocomial transmission during dialysis as a major factor in the spread of HCV at the seven dialysis centers in Kosovo.
Transepithelial Surface Ablation With Mitomycin C for the Treatment of Chronic Central Corneal Scars Following Adenoviral Keratoconjunctivitis
Authors: Oliveira Renan F. , Ferreira Gabriel A. , Ghanem Vinícius C. , Corrêa-Dantas Paulo Elias , Ghanem Ramon C. 
Published: January 2020

PURPOSE:
To assess visual and refractive outcomes and recurrence rates of subepithelial infiltrates after corneal surface ablation with mitomycin C (MMC) 0.02% for the treatment of chronic corneal scars following epidemic keratoconjunctivitis and to compare these results with a control group receiving only medical treatment.

METHODS:
This was a retrospective case series enrolling patients with central corneal scars following epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Patients were divided into two groups: (1) control with clinical follow-up and refractive correction with glasses or rigid gas-permeable contact lenses when necessary and (2) transepithelial phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) with MMC 0.02%, combined with photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in selected cases (treatment group). Signs and symptoms, corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) in logMAR units, manifest and cycloplegic refraction, and depth of the corneal opacities were assessed.

RESULTS:

Thirty-five eyes of 27 patients (11 men [40.7%] and 16 women [59.3%]) were enrolled, with a mean follow-up of 54.4 ± 19.7 and 27.5 ± 22.8 months in the control and treatment groups, respectively. Mean improvement in CDVA was 0.13 ± 0.17 logMAR (
P
= .007) in the control group and 0.29 ± 0.24 logMAR (
P
= .001) in the treatment group. Intergroup comparison showed a greater improvement in the treatment group (
P
= .041). Mean hyperopic shift induced in the treatment group was +0.46 ± 1.20 diopters. The recurrence rate of subepithelial infiltrates was 77.7% in the control group and 11.7% in the treatment group throughout the follow-up (54.4 ± 19.7 and 27.5 ± 22.8 months, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS:
Corneal surface ablation with MMC 0.02% was efficient in treating corneal scars following adenoviral epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, with greater visual improvement in comparison to clinical treatment and a decreased rate of infiltrate recurrence.

[
J Refract Surg.
2020;36(1):55–61.]
Extravascular lung water and pulmonary arterial wedge pressure for fluid management in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Hu Wei , Lin Chang-Wen , Liu Bing-Wei , Hu Wei-Hang , Zhu Ying 
Published: January 2020

Background: Extravascular lung water (EVLW) is a sensitive prognostic indicator of pulmonary edema. Thus, EVLW may be an advantageous method of fluid management. This study aims to evaluate the outcomes of using EVLW and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) as strategies for fluid management in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
Methods: Twenty-nine patients were randomly divided into the EVLW and PAWP groups. The survival rate, ICU (Intensive Care Unit) length of stay, duration of mechanical ventilation, acute lung injury scores, and oxygenation index of the EVLW and PAWP groups were compared.
Results: No significant difference in the survival rates at 28 and 60 days (d) after treatment was found between the two groups (p = 0.542). The duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU length of stay were significantly lower (p<0.05) in the EVLW group than in the PAWP group. The 7 d cumulative fluid balance was −783 ± 391 ml in the EVLW group and −256 ± 514 ml in the PAWP group (p < 0.05). Compared with the PAWP group, the EVLW group showed improved oxygenation index (p = 0.006).
Conclusions: EVLW for fluid management improved clinical results in patients with ARDS better than PAWP.
Dry powder inhalers and the right things to remember: a concept review
Authors: Dal Negro Roberto W. 
Published: January 2020

Dry powder inhalers (DPIs) are widely and increasingly used in clinical practice because they represent a substantial advancement in inhalation technology. The effectiveness of a powdered drug to inhale depends on the inspiratory flow rate generated by the patient and on the turbulence produced by the intrinsic resistance of the DPI. While the inspiratory flow is variable with the patient’s ability and conditions, the turbulence is differently sized within each device because depending of its technical design. There are higher - medium-, and low-resistance devices. With low-resistance DPIs, the disaggregation and the microdispersion of the drug highly depend on the patient’s inhalation airflow rate, because the role of the resistance-induced turbulence is obviously negligible in these cases. This flow-rate dependency is minimized in the presence of a sufficient regimen of turbulence as in the case of medium-resistance DPIs. Both the disaggregation and the micro-dispersion of the powdered drug are optimized in these circumstances even in the absence of a maximal inspiratory flow rate. The low resistance DPIs should not be regarded as the best performer DPIs because their intrinsic low-resistance regimen requires a higher inspiratory airflow rate and effort, which frequently cannot be achieved by subjects suffering from a disease-induced airflow limitation. Only when the ratio between the inhalation flow rate and the DPI intrinsic resistance is balanced, the speed of the particulate, the distribution of the drug within the lung, and the variability of the effective inhaled dose are optimized.
An Audit on Compliance of Surgical Time Out after a Decade of Implementation at an Academic Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Al-Khatib Talal A. , Mirza Ahmad A. , Malakah Manar A. , Jiffri Afnan E. , Abdalwassie Lujain K. , Hijazi Dina M. 
Published: January 2020

A surgical safety checklist is essential to ensure patient safety. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of surgical time-out at an academic medical center in Saudi Arabia, and to reveal potential factors that may influence the compliance of time-out. A cross-sectional study observing elective surgeries was performed at King Abdulaziz University Hospital. Sixteen operating theaters were screened, corresponding to 15 different specialties being examined. Overall, one hundred and sixteen elective procedures were observed. The time-out checklist was employed by staff in 45.7% of cases and was fully completed in 26.7%. Factors influencing the time-out adherence included overall staff presence and the involvement of the primary surgeon during the time-out phase (p < 0.001). Absence of some staff members was significantly associated with a higher rate of time-out noncompliance (OR = 0.04; 95%; CI = 0.01, 0.21; p < 0.001). There was no significant association between time-out and the time of the day that the surgery was performed (p = 0.83), nor the number of surgeries performed in the day. Overall, time-out compliance was suboptimal in this study. Time-out was conducted at a similar rate throughout the day, regardless of the surgical load and the length of the pre-incision period.
Reconstruction of the track and a simulation of the storm surge associated with the calamitous typhoon affecting the Pearl River Estuary in September 1874
Authors: Mok Hing Yim , Lui Wing Hong , Lau Dick Shum , Woo Wang Chun 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. A typhoon struck the Pearl River Estuary in September 1874 (“Typhoon 1874”), causing extensive damage and claiming thousands of lives
in the region during its passage. Like many other historical typhoons, the
deadliest impact of the typhoon was its associated storm surge. In this
paper, a possible track of the typhoon was reconstructed through an analysis of the
historical qualitative and quantitative weather observations in the
Philippines, the northern part of the South China Sea, Hong Kong, Macao, and
Guangdong recorded in various historical documents. The magnitudes of the
associated storm surges and storm tides in Hong Kong and Macao were also
quantitatively estimated using storm surge model and analogue astronomical
tides based on the reconstructed track. The results indicated that the
typhoon could have crossed the Luzon Strait from the western North Pacific
and moved across the northeastern part of the South China Sea to strike the
Pearl River Estuary more or less as a super typhoon in the early morning on
23 September 1874. The typhoon passed about 60 km south–southwest of Hong
Kong and made landfall in Macao, bringing maximum storm tides of around 4.9 m above the Hong Kong Chart Datum (http://www.geodetic.gov.hk/smo/gsi/Data/pdf/explanatorynotes.pdf, last access: 3 January 2020) at the
Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong and around 5.4 m above the Macao Chart
Datum (https://mosref.dscc.gov.mo/Help/ref/Macaucoord_2009_web_EN_v201702.pdf, last access: 3 January 2020) at
Porto Interior (inner harbour) in Macao. Both the maximum storm tide (4.88 m
above the Hong Kong Chart Datum) and maximum storm surge (2.83 m) brought by
Typhoon 1874 at the Victoria Harbour estimated in this study are higher than
all the existing records since the establishment of the Hong Kong
Observatory in 1883, including the recent records set by super typhoon
Mangkhut on 16 September 2018.
A Apropriação do Discurso Agroecológico pela Agricultura Orgânica Ressignificada
Authors: Andrade Vanessa Tavares , Locatel Celso Donizete 
Published: January 2020

O objetivo desse artigo é compreender como o discurso agroecológico tem sido apropriado pelo capital, mercantilizado por meio da agricultura orgânica ressignificada (capitalizada, empresarial), que segue à lógica de mercado, igualmente à agricultura tecnificada/quimificada. Assim sendo, busca-se também entender como a informação está atrelada à agricultura orgânica sob o ponto de vista político e técnico, no atual período. Para tanto, foram adotados como procedimentos metodológicos, a análise da bibliografia, que aborda esse tema e a análise de dados de fontes secundárias. Dessa forma, este trabalho vem contribuir para compreensão das estratégias do capital voltadas para produção e reprodução ampliada do capital, a partir do discurso da preservação ambiental, da defesa das práticas agrícolas agroecológicas atreladas aos sistemas de comunicação e informação somado aos processos normativos de certificação e de conduta produtiva.
Palavras chave: Discurso agroecológico, sistemas de informação e comunicação, Agricultura Orgânica ressignificada.
Soporte al profesorado novel en diseño y comunicación. Workbook: Cosas de profes
Authors: Arrausi Juan Jesús , Montenegro Paulina 
Published: January 2020

Este estudio propone la interacción dialógica asincrónica entre las necesidades detectadas en el profesorado novel y los consejos de pares expertos. El objetivo es comprender y dotar de un instrumento de apoyo a docentes que se inician en el ámbito universitario del diseño, la creatividad y la comunicación. Se han estudiado 13 modelos competenciales. La metodología es cualitativa. Se utilizan dos instrumentos de análisis: actividades de reflexión intrapersonal dirigidas a 10 profesores noveles, y entrevistas semiestructuradas a 10 docentes sénior. Los resultados gestan la publicación de un workbook, capaz de contribuir a la práctica docente reflexiva. Se prevé una mejor implementación de las acciones de enseñanza-aprendizaje pertinente, sostenible y emocionalmente equilibrada.
Diseño y validación de una Escala de Competencias Específicas para Graduados en Pedagogía (ECEG-P)//Design and validation of the specific competences for graduates in Pedagogy scale (ECEG-P)
Authors: García-Álvarez Jesús , Lorenzo Moledo Mar , Vázquez-Rodríguez Ana 
Published: January 2020

RESUMENLa introducción del enfoque de aprendizaje por competencias, consecuencia del proceso de convergencia europea, ha supuesto para el titulado en Pedagogía una mayor profesionalización de su formación. No obstante, dicho planteamiento requiere de procesos de revisión y evaluación que garanticen un vínculo efectivo entre la oferta educativa y el mundo laboral. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es abordar el diseño y validación de la Escala de Competencias Específicas para Graduados en Pedagogía (ECEG-P). En el estudio participaron 275 egresados del Título de Grado en Pedagogía de la Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Se analizaron las propiedades psicométricas de la ECEG-P por medio de análisis factoriales, análisis de correlaciones, y fiabilidad a través del alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados obtenidos informan de una estructura compuesta por dos factores, con un valor de alfa de Cronbach superior a .96 en ambos casos. Las correlaciones entre las competencias específicas y el nivel de ajuste de la formación a las necesidades del mercado laboral son significativas, apoyando la validez de constructo de la escala. Se obtuvieron valores alfa de Cronbach de .98, evidenciando la consistencia interna del instrumento. En conclusión, los resultados aconsejan la utilización de la ECEG-P en el estudio de las competencias específicas del graduado en Pedagogía. ABSTRACT The introduction of the competency-based learning approach as a consequence of the European convergence process, has meant for the graduate in Pedagogy a greater professionalization of their training. However, this approach requires processes of review and assessment that guarantee an effective link between the educational provision and the world of work. In this context, the aim of this paper is to design and validate the Specific Competences for Graduates in Pedagogy Scale (ECEG-P). The study involved 275 graduates in Pedagogy from the University of Santiago de Compostela. The psychometric properties of the ECEG-P were examined through factor analysis, correlation analysis, and reliability (Cronbach's alpha). The results report a two-factor structure, with a value of Cronbach’s Alpha above .96 in both cases. The correlations between the specific competences and the level of adjustment of the training to employment are significant, supporting construct validity of the scale. Cronbach's alpha values of .98 were obtained, highlighting the internal consistency of the instrument. In conclusion, the results suggest the use of the ECEG-P in the study of the specific competences of the graduate in Pedagogy.