bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Orthodontic Management of a Mandibular Double-tooth Incisor: A Case Report
Authors: Marra Paola Martina , Nucci Ludovica , Femiano Luigi , Grassia Vincenzo , Nastri Livia , Perillo Letizia 
Published: May 2020

The presence of a double-tooth requires specific complex management due to the need for differential diagnosis and following treatment choices. The aim of this report was to present a rare case of a geminated mandibular lateral incisor, treated with an orthodontic approach.
A Caucasian 10.9-year-old girl presented a lower right double-tooth incisor, with a class 1 molar and a class 2 cuspid tendency on both sides. The upper arch was constricted as shown by bilaterally tendencies to cross-bite, a slightly lower midline deviation was reported and a lack of space for all four permanent cuspids was confirmed also by the panoramic X-ray.
In the lower arch, there was a severe crowding of about 14 mm and a buccally ectopic left canine. Overbite was normal and Overjet minimally increased.
The double-tooth was identified like a geminated tooth, for the presence of one root and one pulp canal of increased size, as shown by the radiographic examinations.
The anomalous tooth was managed with an orthodontic approach associated with a progressive stripping to reshape the crown. A two-phase treatment plan was performed, based on first maxillary expansion and lip bumper and then fixed appliances, in order to achieve a proper occlusion and a better aesthetic.
Behavior of High-Strength Self-Consolidated Reinforced Concrete T-Deep Beams
Authors: Kamonna Hayder H. H. , Shakir Qasim M. , Al-Tameemi Haider A. 
Published: May 2020

Background:When a beam is loaded on two opposite faces and the beam’s depth is increased such that either the span-to-depth ratio is smaller than four or the shear-span-to-depth ratio is less than two, it will behave like a deep beam. Strain distribution in deep beams is different from that of ordinary beams because it is nonlinear along with the beam depth. If the beam is cast monolithically with a slab in the slab–beam system, it is considered a T-deep beam. The behavior of the resulting member is more complicated.Objective:The effect of flange width on the behavior of high-strength self-consolidated reinforced concrete T-deep beams was investigated.Methods:Experimental and numerical studies were conducted. Two shear span-to-depth ratios (1.25 and 0.85) were adopted for two groups. Each group consisted of four specimens: one rectangular beam that served as a reference beam and three flanged beams with flange widths of 440, 660 and 880 mm. All specimens had an overall depth of 450 mm, a width of 160 mm and a total length of 1600 mm. The tests were performed under a two-point load with a clear span of 1400 mm. A nonlinear analysis was also performed using ANSYS software.Results:Throughout the study, the performance of the T-deep beams has been investigated in terms of cracking loads, failure loads, modes of failure, loading history, rate of widening of cracks and ductility index. Results revealed that such parameters have a different ranges of effect on the response of T-deep beams. Calibration of the ANSYS model has been done by comparing results of load-deflection curves, cracking and failure loads with that obtained experimentally.Conclusion:The study’s results indicated that increasing the flange width yielded an 88% improvement in the failure load and an approximately 68% improvement in the cracking load. This positive effect of flange width on the failure load was more pronounced in beams with higher shear span to- depth ratios and flange widths of 660 mm. In addition, the beam’s ductility was improved, especially in cases corresponding to a higher shear span-to-depth ratio.The finite element simulation showed good validation in terms of the load-deflection curve with a maximum failure load difference of 9%. In addition, the influence of longitudinal steel reinforcement on the behavior of such members was studied. Some parameters that reflect the effect of changing the flange width on the behavior of deep beams were also presented. Increasing the flange width is more effective when using normal strength concrete than when using high-strength concrete in terms of cracking load, beam stiffness, and failure load.
Development and Implementation of a Clinical Dental Faculty Evaluation Instrument
Authors: Jeong Y. Natalie , Natto Zuhair S. , Marks Mary‐Ellen , Karimbux Nadeem 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe aim of this study was to develop and test the reliability of an instrument to evaluate the quality of clinical teaching among dental school faculty. Fourth‐year dental students’ perspectives on effective clinical teaching were first collected in focus group meetings. An 11‐item questionnaire to assess seven domains of clinical teaching was developed based on the collected student perspectives and a medical model. All 374 third‐ and fourth‐year dental students at one U.S. dental school in 2015 were invited to evaluate four clinical instructors whom they felt were strong role models and four clinical instructors whom they felt would benefit from constructive criticism. The survey was completed by 139 students (37.2% response rate); they evaluated 96 dental instructors. The results showed that the survey demonstrated strong internal reliability, with Cronbach's alpha values of >0.95 for each of the seven domains. In addition, there was significant agreement between groups: the interclass correlation (ICC) ranged from 0.97 to 0.99. These results suggest that the clinical faculty evaluation instrument developed in this study is a reliable method that can be used to evaluate dental faculty members. This system can be a valuable guide for clinical faculty members and administrators in assessing and improving clinical teaching effectiveness.
Developing an Open Access, Competency‐Based Global Oral Health Curriculum: A Global Health Starter Kit
Authors: Lambert R. Frederick , Yu Amy , Simon Lisa , Cho Janice G. , Barrow Jane , Seymour Brittany 
Published: May 2020

AbstractDental education has seen increases in global health and international educational experiences in many dental schools’ curricula. In response, the Consortium of Universities for Global Health's Global Oral Health Interest Group aims to develop readily available, open access resources for competency‐based global oral health teaching and learning. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a Global Health Starter Kit (GHSK), an interdisciplinary, competency‐based, open access curriculum for dental faculty members who wish to teach global oral health in their courses. Phase I (2012‐17) evaluated longitudinal outcomes from two Harvard School of Dental Medicine pilot global health courses with 32 advanced and 34 predoctoral dental students. In Phase II (2018), the Phase I outcomes informed development, implementation, and evaluation of the open access GHSK (45 enrollees) written by an interdisciplinary, international team of 13 content experts and consisting of five modules: Global Trends, Global Goals, Back to Basics: Primary Care, Social Determinants and Risks, and Ethics and Sustainability. In Phase III (summer and fall 2018), five additional pilot institutions (two U.S. dental schools, one U.S. dental hygiene program, and two dental schools in low‐ and middle‐income countries) participated in an early adoption of the GHSK curriculum. The increase in perceived knowledge scores of students enrolled in the pilot global health courses was similar to those enrolled in the GHSK, suggesting the kit educated students as well or better in nearly all categories than prior course materials. This study found the GHSK led to improvements in learning in the short term and may also contribute to long‐term career planning and decision making by providing competency‐based global health education.
Assessment of Teeth Prepared by Senior Dental Students for CAD/CAM Restorations
Authors: Sadid‐Zadeh Ramtin , DeLuca Joseph T. , Arany Hema , Li Rui 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate teeth prepared for computer‐aided design/computer‐aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) restorations by senior dental students using recently developed rubrics. The rubrics used evaluation criteria based on four factors: retention or resistance form; marginal or internal adaption or manufacturing process; biology, esthetics, or durability of restorative material; and intraoral scanner impression. In academic year 2018‐19, four faculty members used the rubrics to assess 111 first maxillary right premolars (tooth no. 4) prepared for lithium disilicate crowns and 223 second maxillary right premolars (tooth no. 5) and first maxillary right molars (tooth no. 3) prepared for monolithic zirconia partial fixed dental prostheses. The preparations had been performed on typodont teeth. The most common errors identified for tooth preparations were in the finish line quality (136 errors in 223 prostheses), a criterion that is crucial for quality CAD/CAM restorations. To prevent poorly fit CAD/CAM restoration preparations that result from an unacceptable finish line quality, students need to understand the rationale used to develop detailed rubrics and adhere to the defined critera.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pekerja Dalam Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri Pada PT. X
Authors: Yenni Melda , Surya Darmawan Ede 
Published: May 2020

<p><em>Awareness of the benefits of using personal protective equipment (PPE) needs to be instilled in every workforce, because feeling uncomfortable (uncomfortable, hot, heavy, disturbed) is one reason why a worker does not use personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aims to look at the factors that influence workers in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at PT. X This research is an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The study population was all workers at PT X while the study sample was workers at PT X as many as 77 workers. The sampling technique using purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. The study was conducted in August to September 2017. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data collection techniques with interviews. Data were analyzed using a statistical test that is chi square. The results showed that workers who are not compliant in usage are categorized as bad, that is 61.0%. Bivariate results indicate variables that influence workers in the use of PPE are supervision (p-value = 0.001). Variables that did not affect the behavior of PPE use were coworkers (p-value = 0.522) and punistment (p-value = 0.281). From the results above it can be concluded that the compliance of PPE usage in PT. X is influenced by supervision.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Kesadaran akan manfaat penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) perlu ditanamkan pada setiap tenaga kerja, karena perasaan tidak nyaman (risih, panas, berat, terganggu) merupakan salah satu alasan mengapa seorang pekerja tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi pekerja dalam pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada PT. X .</em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja di PT X sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah pekerja di PT X sebanyak 77 pekerja. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarakan kriteria inklusi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2017. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancar. Data dianalisis mengunakn uji statistik yaitu chi square.</em><em> </em><em>Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pekerja yang tidak patuh dalam pemakain dikategorikan buruk yaitu sebesar 61,0%. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi pekerja dalam pemakaian APD yaitu pengawasan (p-value=0,001). Variabel yang tidak mempengaruhi perilaku pemakaian APD adalah rekan kerja (p-value=0,522) dan punistment (p-value=0,281).</em><em> </em><em>Dari hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan pemakian APD di PT. X dipengaruhi oleh pengawasan.</em></p>
Pengaruh Penerapan Hipnosis Lima Jari untuk Penurunan Kecemasanpada Klien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Saswati Nofrida , Sutinah Sutinah , Dasuki Dasuki 
Published: May 2020

<p><em>Psychological effects on clients of diabetes mellitus can occur anxiety that stimulates the release of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) from the anterior pituitary gland stimulates the adrenal glands to release the adrenocorticoid hormone, cortisol. Interventions conducted to overcome anxiety with the five-finger hypnosis method. Five-finger hypnosis is a relaxation technique that is a generalist therapy that can have a relaxing and calming effect by recalling. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying five-finger hypnosis to decrease anxiety in diabetes mellitus clients. The design of this study was using a Quasi experimental one group pre-post test. The population in this study were 47 clients with diabetes mellitus. The sampling technique was total sampling. Data collection techniques through interviews and observations.Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results showed a median value before 15 after intervention 6 with a value of p&gt; 0,000. The conclusion of this study is the difference in the level of anxiety in diabetes mellitus clients after the intervention. It is expected that the results of this study can be used as nursing interventions, so as to improve the quality of nursing services at the puskesmas.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Dampak psikis pada klien diabetes melitus dapat terjadi cemas jika tidak dilakukan intervensi untuk mengatasi cemas. Intervensi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi cemas dengan metode hipnosis lima jari. Hipnosis lima jari merupakan suatu teknik relaksasi yang merupakan terapi generalis yang dapat menimbulkan efek relaksasi dan menenangkan dengan cara mengingat kembali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan hipnosis lima jari untuk penurunan kecemasan pada klien diabetes melitus. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi experimental pre-post test one group. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 47 klien dengan diabetes melitus.Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling sehingga didapat jumlah sampel 47 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisa data dengan penggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai median sebelum 15 setelah intervensi 6 dengan nilai p &gt; 0.000ada pengaruh sesudah intervensihipnosis lima jari pada tingkat cemas pada klien diabetes mellitus</em>.<em> Kesimpulan penelitian ini </em><em>adanya perbedaan tingkat cemas pada klien diabetes melitus sesudah intervensi. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dipergunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan di puskesmas</em></p>
Активность-зависимая ТМС – совмещение пространственной и временной информации
Authors: Новиков Павел , Назарова Мария , Решетников Михаил , Козлова Ксения , Макарова Милана , Никулин Вадим 
Published: May 2020

Транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция (ТМС) является средством модулирующего воздействия на мозг для его изучения в норме и при патологии. Важной проблемой, ограничивающей применение ТМС, является высокая вариативность ее эффектов. Становится очевидным, что эффект ТМС протокола – это не только свойство самого протокола, но следствие взаимодействий ТМС с индивидуальными особенностями нервной системы и ее текущим функциональным состоянием. Необходимо создание ТМС подходов, учитывающих текущее нейрональное состояние – подходов состояние/активность-зависимой ТМС. В работе представлено программное обеспечение, объединяющее возможности нейронавигации и учета текущего функционального состояния при ТМС.
Подача стимулов происходит автоматически при выполнении ряда заданных условий (например, начало движения, точное положение индуктора). Задержка запуска ТМС протестирована в эксперименте со стимуляцией по условию начала сокращения мышцы. Разработка технического решения для навигационной активность-зависимой ТМС позволит вывести этот метод стимуляции мозга на новый уровень персонифицированного использования.
Quality Parameters of Kiwiberries Grown in the Czech Republic
Authors: Horák Miroslav 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The present study evaluated the quality of kiwiberries produced in the territory of the Czech Republic in 2018 and 2019. Actinidia arguta is a very hardy and flexible species which can produce fully ripe fruits even in the setting of moderate climatic zones unlike commercially available A. chinensis as a variety which needs a longer season with higher temperatures to become fully ripe. Once harvested, the fruit was studied for soluble solids content, titratable acidity, antioxidant activity and the content of malic, citric and ascorbic acids. Unlike commercially available kiwifruits, kiwiberries lack hair and can be consumed unpeeled. The results of the present study confirmed the notable potential of kiwiberries consisting namely in the levels of antioxidants present in the skin of the fruit. Kiwiberry fruits feature a higher level of acidity than is common in conventional commercial varieties of A. chinensis as citric acid is the type of acid prevailing in the fruit at all times.
Comparative Technological Characteristic of the Aligote 61-6 and Aligote N 10 Clones, Cultivated in the Soil and Climatic Conditions of the Region of Pleven
Authors: Yoncheva Tatyana , Nakov Zdravko 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In the period 2011–2013 a technological characteristic of the Ukrainian clone Aligote 61-6 was made at the Institute of Viticulture and Enology – Pleven. The Bulgarian candidate-clone Aligote N 10 was used for control. During the grapes ripening, the dynamics of sugar accumulation was monitored. Upon technological maturity the indicators of the yields were accounted and mechanical analysis was performed. The chemical composition of the must, the obtained wines and their organoleptic qualities were analyzed. In its mechanical composition, Aligote 61-6 was typically wine one and it did not differ significantly in the texture and structure of the cluster and berry from the control. The theoretical yield of both clones was high. They exhibited good sugar accumulation and similar acid content. Grapes from the control had better technological indicators for obtaining wines of optimal chemical composition and quality. In the 2011 and 2013 vintages, the control wines exceeded those of the Ukrainian clone in terms of sugar-free extract content. The experimental wines Aligote N 10 had higher titratable acidity compared to the Ukrainian clone. The difference in the phenolic substances ratio and the colour intensity in the samples from both clones were insignificant. The control wines were superior in their organoleptic qualities to those of the Ukrainian clone.
Hydrology of the Carpathian Basin: interactions of climatic drivers and hydrological processes on local and regional scales – HydroCarpath Research
Authors: Szolgay Ján , Blöschl Günter , Gribovszki Zoltán , Parajka Juraj 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The paper introduces the Special Section on the Hydrology of the Carpathians in this issue. It is the result of an initiative of the Department of Land and Water Resources Management of the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, the Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management of the TU Vienna and the Institute of Geomatics and Civil Engineering of the University of Sopron to allow young hydrologists in the Carpathian Basin (and from outside) to present their research and re-network on the emerging topics of the hydrology of the Carpathians at the HydroCarpath Conferences since 2012.
Detection of koi herpesvirus (KHV) and carp oedema virus (CEV) in invasive round goby, Neogobius melanostomus Pallas, 1814, from Poland and Germany
Authors: Jin Yeonhwa , Adamkowska Natalia , Kiełpińska Jolanta , Bergmann Sven Michael 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Introduction
The aim of the study was to determine the transmission potential of carp edema virus (CEV) and koi herpesvirus (KHV) introduced to Europe by the invasive round goby (Neogobius melanostomus).

Material and Methods
A total of 70 round goby specimens were collected from the Szczecin Lagoon, Poland, and locations in Germany in the third and fourth quarters of 2018. The fish were analysed to detect KHV and CEV by PCR.

Results
Six fish specimens were positive for the presence of KHV, while none of the gobies examined showed the presence of CEV.

Conclusion
The CEV genome was detected in the goby specimens from Germany and from Poland. Considering the high pace of the spread of the round goby and its effectiveness in acquisition of new ecological niches, it should be kept out during refilling of carp ponds. Further studies should focus on experimental cohabitation of CEV-infected round gobies and specific-pathogen-free (SPF) carp to investigate the potential for active virus transfer.
Improvement of the primary efficacy of microwave ablation of malignant liver tumors by using a robotic navigation system
Authors: Schaible Jan , Pregler Benedikt , Verloh Niklas , Einspieler Ingo , Bäumler Wolf , Zeman Florian , Schreyer Andreas , Stroszczynski Christian , Beyer Lukas 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Background
The aim of the study was to assess the primary efficacy of robot-assisted microwave ablation and compare it to manually guided microwave ablation for percutaneous ablation of liver malignancies.

Patients and methods
We performed a retrospective single center evaluation of microwave ablations of 368 liver tumors in 192 patients (36 female, 156 male, mean age 63 years). One hundred and nineteen ablations were performed between 08/2011 and 03/2014 with manual guidance, whereas 249 ablations were performed between 04/2014 and 11/2018 using robotic guidance. A 6-week follow-up (ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging) was performed on all patients.

Results
The primary technique efficacy outcome of the group treated by robotic guidance was significantly higher than that of the manually guided group (88% vs. 76%; p = 0.013). Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that a small tumor size (≤ 3 cm) and robotic guidance were significant favorable prognostic factors for complete ablation.

Conclusions
In addition to a small tumor size, robotic navigation was a major positive prognostic factor for primary technique efficacy.
Contemporary Ecumenical Challenges of Historically Charged Liturgical Cult: The Services for Josafat Kuntsevych, Afanasiy Filippovych, and Andrzej Bobola
Authors: Takala-Roszczenko Maria 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The seventeenth century was a period of political and religious turmoil in the Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania. The confessional conflicts produced martyrs whose cults consolidated the confessional boundaries of the Roman Catholic, the Orthodox, and the Greek Catholic Church. In my article, I compare three such saints: Josafat Kuntsevych (1580-1623, Greek Catholic), Afanasiy Filippovych (c. 1595–1648, Orthodox), and Andrzej Bobola (1591-1657, Roman Catholic), who were martyred in the hands of their Christian neighbours. For material, I use the hymnographical services composed for the saints. I argue that, in quest of genuine ecumenism, certain content in these services, such as exclusive concepts of the true faith and church unity, may actually induce rather than prevent hostility between the Churches.