bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Asuh Orangtua, Motivasi & Kedisiplinan dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Papua
Authors: Mustamu Alva Cherry , Hasim Nur Hafni , Khasanah Furaida 
Published: August 2020

The mental condition of adolescents and children in Papua is currently worrying. They are vulnerable to various problems at the developmental stage such as mental and emotional problems related to emotional disorders, depression, resistance and behavioral disorders. the behavior or actions that arise by each individual depends on the emotional and thought conditions that arise before they decide to do something. The research is a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design aimed to determine the conditions that affect mental health in 80 teenage students of SMK Negeri 1 Sorong. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. simple logistic regression analysis test results show that parenting style, motivation and discipline simultaneously have an effect on adolescent mental health with a significance value (0,000 0.005). Discipline, learning motivation has an influence on adolescent mental health with a significance value (0,000 0.005) but parenting does not affect adolescent mental health with a significance value (0.382 0.005). Adolescents need support including the environment to prevent mental disorders because it has a close relationship with academic success. Keywords: Parenting style, Motivation, Dicipline, Mental health, Adolescents
Pengaruh Teknik Distraksi Menonton Kartun Animasi terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Saat Injeksi pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Colin Vellyza , Keraman Buyung , Dwianamaydinar Dian , Prasensi Mahdalin 
Published: August 2020

The distraction method is a method for pain relief by diverting the patient's attention to other things so that the patient will forget about the pain he is experiencing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the distraction technique of watching animated cartoons on the decrease in pain scale during injection in preschool children (3-6 years) in the Edelwis room of Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu General Hospital. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental research design using a one group pretest and posttest design. Samples of 30 respondents were taken by accidental sampling technique. Primary data collection was carried out using a pain scale questionnaire, while secondary data were obtained from related agencies that were related in this study. The results of the study, from 30 respondents there were 23 people with mild pain and 7 people with moderate pain after being treated watching animated cartoons. Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the Z value of -3.963 is obtained with the A symp value. Sig (ρ) = 0,000, because the value of ρ 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the distraction technique of watching animated cartoons to reduce the pain scale in pre-school children when injecting in the Edelweis room of Dr. Yunus Bengkulu General Hospital. It is expected that health workers and the community can be more focused on care for children when the child is hospitalized in undergoing hospitalization. Keywords: Distraction Technique, Watching Animated Cartoons, Pain Scale
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemilihan Tempat Pertolongan Persalinan Pada Ibu Bersalin
Authors: Pawiliyah Pawiliyah , Susanti Epi 
Published: August 2020

Labor events are physiological events whose processes can run smoothly and safely if the helper in labor can monitor labor to detect complications early. The purpose of this study was to look at the factors related to the selection of Birth assistance places for labor mothers in Lingkar Timur Public Health Center of Bengkulu City. This study used descriptive correlational using Cross Sectional design. The sample in this study was taken by using purposive sampling technique that is taking as many as 78 samples. Data were tested using the chi-square test. To determine the closeness of the relationship, a contingency coefficient (C) test has been used. There is a relationship between age with the selection of birth assistance places in labor mothers in the Lingkar Timur Public Health Center in Bengkulu City with p=0,000 0,05 a close relationship category. There is a relationship of parity with the selection of birth places in delivery mothers in the Lingkar Timur Public Health Center Work Area with p=0,003 0,05 medium relationship category. There is an educational relationship with the selection of birth places in delivery mothers in Lingkar Timur Public Health Center with p=0,000 0,05 in the category of close relationships. There is a relationship between the complication of labor and the choice of place of delivery assistance for women giving birth in Lingkar Timur Public Health Center of Bengkulu City with p=0,000 0,05 a close relationship category. Based on the results of the study recommends the importance of health promotion such as Antenatal care, conducting pregnant mothers class programs, so that pregnant women get information and knowledge about their pregnancy conditions and can choose the right place of delivery according to their pregnancy conditions.
Bloqueo digital anestésico con técnica V versus técnica H en onicocriptosis infectadas del primer dedo del pie.
Authors: Sánchez Sergi , Giralt de Veciana Enrique 
Published: August 2020

Resumen
El presente estudio compara dos técnicas de bloqueo anestésico del primer dedo del pie en pacientes con onicocriptosis infectadas. La técnica en V consigue el bloqueo anestésico con única zona de punción en el dorso del primer dedo del pie, con la técnica H se realizan dos zonas de punción en los laterales del primer dedo del pie para conseguir el mismo bloqueo anestésico.
Objetivos
Se realizó un estudio multicéntrico y prospectivo de un año de duración (de setiembre 2018 hasta setiembre 2019) para comparar estas dos técnicas. Se utilizó como indicador el tiempo de aparición de los signos de anestesia a los 10 y 20 minutos después de realizar una de las dos técnicas.
Métodos
La muestra constó de 16 pacientes que presentaban onicicriptosis y síntomas de infección (dolor, hipersensibilidad, enrojecimiento e hinchazón alrededor de la lámina de la uña) en primer dedo del pie. La elección de la técnica a utilizar se decidió según el número de historia clínica, en caso de ser impar se realizó la técnica en V y en los números pares se realizó la técnica H. Se anestesiaron un total de 8 dedos mediante la técnica en V invertida frente a 8 dedos anestesiados con la técnica H.
Resultados
El bloqueo anestésico en el primer dedo del pie a los 20 minutos de realizar la técnica V fue efectivo en el 87,5 % frente al 62,5% de los casos en el técnica H.
Conclusiones
Creemos que en casos de ser necesario el bloqueo anestésico en onicocriptosis infectadas, la técnica de bloqueo anestésico de elección ha de ser la técnica V.
Disability and gait disturbances in older adults: a systematic review
Authors: Cervera-Garvi Pablo 
Published: August 2020

Background: there are different alterations that produce changes in the progress of the elderly which, cause effects on the march producing a physical deterioration and establishing a relative fear of having falls. There is a high percentage, of about 93% of the geriatric population, of pathologies and alterations in the feet, percentage that is increasing with the progressive increase of the age. Because of these changes and the increase in the number of postural alterations, there is a progressive decrease in walking speed. The main objective of our review was to analyze the different technical aids that are used by older adults, including as an aid to wander footwear.
Methods. A Narrative review was carried out, whose search was conducted for studies published in different languages, by examining the Pubmed; Enfispo, CINAHL; and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria were studies related to alterations of the walking of older adults who use technical aids to improve walking, in patients over 60 and studies published in English or Spanish.
Results: Of the potential 861 articles identified, 13 studies were included in the review for qualitative synthesis after the analysis. The imbalances have to be monitored and studied by professionals to be able to change technical assistance if necessary and that the patient does no suffer a worsening in your ambulation and quality of life.
Conclusions: Due to the varied gait alterations, the treatment of these should be multidisciplinary. The importance of the Podiatrist's work in maintaining a walking and walking as physiologically as possible.
Keywords: older adults, technical aids, disability.
Gerakan Lingkungan Komuntias Akademi Sampah Dalam Pembangunan Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Sampah di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Rustandi Dedi , Bawazir M Rian 
Published: August 2020

Along with environmental problems that are increasingly complex at this time, encouraging individuals and groups to protect their environment. The environmental movement is carried out by the Cilegon city academy community as an effort to care for the environment. This paper seeks to explain how the environmental movement in building public awareness of waste and the environment which is increasingly threatening the pollution of environmental balance. By using a qualitative analysis approach based on the activities carried out by the Garbage Academy community. There are two activities/movements carried out by the garbage academy. The first movement was through the environmental education movement which was carried out in the city of Cilegon by providing direct education to the Cilegon community. The second movement was a tree planting action carried out at SDN 1 Ciwedus in the city of Cilegon.Seiring dengan permasalahan lingkungan yang semakin kompleks pada saat ini, mendorong individu maupun kelompok harus menjaga lingkungannya. Gerakan lingkungan dilakukan oleh komunitas akademi kota cilegon sebagai upaya kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. tulisan ini berusaha menerangkan bagaimana gerakan lingkunagan dalam membangun kepedulian masyarakat terhadap sampah dan lingkungan yang semakin hari mengancam pencemaran keseimbangan lingkungan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis kualitatif berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh komunitas Akademi Sampah. Kegiatan/gerakan yang dilakukan akademi sampah terdapat dua gerakan. Gerakan pertama melalui gerakan edukasi lingkungan yang dilakukan di kota cilegon dengan membuat penyuluhan kepada masyarakat cilegon secara langsung. Gerakan yang kedua merupakan aksi menanam pohon yang dilakukan di SDN 1 Ciwedus yang berada di kota Cilegon.
A retrospective descriptive study characterizing coronavirus disease epidemiology among people in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Hussein Nawfal R , Naqid Ibrahim A , Saleem Zana Sidiq M. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
On March 1, 2020, the first case of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection (SARS-CoV-2) infection was diagnosed in the Kurdistan Region of Northern Iraq. The highest number of infections was recorded in Erbil city (233 cases) and Sulaymaniyah (178 cases). Among diagnosed patients, 20% had symptoms. The most common symptoms were fever (9.5%), dry cough (12%), and shortness of breath (6.5%). There was a sharp marked increase in the number of cases after relaxing of the control measures on May 1. The case fatality rate was 1.1% (5/452). Case fatality was significantly associated with advanced age (p=0.001) but not sex (p=0.68). Overall, 385/452 patients (85.2%) recovered without complications. Most patients were asymptomatic. The case fatality rate was low but increased with age. Further research is needed to determine the high recovery and low case fatality rates relative to those reported in other countries.
Impact of educational interventions on psychological distress during allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a randomized study.
Authors: Cioce Marco , Lohmeyer Franziska Michaela , Moroni Rossana , Magini Marinella , Giraldi Alessandra , Garau Paola , Gifuni Maria Carola , Savoia Vezio , Celli Danilo , Botti Stefano , Gargiulo Gianpaolo , Bonifazi Francesca , Ciceri Fabio , Serra Ivana , Zega Maurizio , Sica Simona , Bacigalupo Andrea , De Stefano Valerio , Moscato Umberto 
Published: August 2020

Background
Physical and psychological factors, like wrong attitudes and behaviours, can negatively influence health outcomes of the patients receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT). Educational interventions aiming to improve knowledge on side effects, risks, complications and preventive behaviour can reduce psychological distress, and improve quality of life (QoL). We aimed to compare a standard approach with therapeutic patient education (TPE) to analyse the impact on AHSCT patients’ QoL, psychological distress and knowledge of AHSCT side effects, risks complications and preventive behaviour.
Material and methods
A prospective interventional study was conducted analysing data of 36 patients who received one of two different educational approaches, which were a standard approach (not-exposed) or TPE (exposed).
Results
In the exposed group QoL improved 14 days after transplantation (42.2 vs 25.6; p<0.03) and at time of discharge (36.6 vs 54.4; p<0.005). Anxiety and depression was better controlled in the exposed group, both at hospitalization and discharge (anxiety: 48.1 vs 53.2; 46.4 vs 51.6. p<0.04; depression: 49 vs 55.3; 48 vs 54.3 , p<0.03). Knowledge of AHSCT risks and complications improved in exposed patients, both at admission (10.1/15 vs 8/15 correct answers; p<0.01) and discharge (10.7/15 vs 8.8/15 correct answer; p<0.03).
Conclusion
The TPE for AHSCT patients improved knowledge, reduced anxiety and depression, which consequently increasing QoL. Therefore, we recommend our approach to further engage patients in the treatment plan, which should specifically take place prior to AHSCT initiation.
Primary Pulmonary Liposarcoma with Pancreatic Metastasis: A Rarest of Rare Intrathoracic Malignancy
Authors: Halder Anirban , Biswas Rituparna , Shukla Sujit , Rana Nisha , Yadav Vikas , Kaur Jaspreet 
Published: August 2020

AbstractLiposarcoma of the lung is an extremely rare malignancy with <20 cases reported so far. With such limited evidence, natural history and appropriate management of this unusual tumor is unclear. We experienced a case of primary pulmonary myxoid liposarcoma in a 34-year-old male who presented with multiple distant site metastases including pancreas, which is again an extremely rare finding accounting for approximately 2% of pancreatic malignancies. Indexed case was treated with systemic chemotherapy.
Adult Jejuno-Jejunal Intussusceptions due to Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Authors: Pandiaraja Jayabal 
Published: August 2020

AbstractIntussusception is telescoping of proximal segment of the intestine within the lumen of adjacent segment of intestine. In children, most of the intussusception is idiopathic, whereas in adults, it is always associated with pathological lead point. In adults, jejuno-jejunal intussusception is very rare compared to children. Preoperative diagnosis is difficult in most of the cases, so adequate negative margin is mandatory when a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is suspected as the cause of jejuno-jejunal intussusception. This case is reported because jejunal intussusception is one of the rare presentations of GIST.
Waldenström Macroglobulinemia: A Clinicopathological Profile and Review of Six Cases
Authors: Samal Priyanka , Chakrabarti Prantar 
Published: August 2020

AbstractWaldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) is an indolent B-cell neoplasm in which lymphoplasmacytic cells are accumulated in the bone marrow. This rare disease is incurable with the available treatments and its management is generally based on risk-adapted methods. We present here six cases of WM with their clinicopathological profile and response to therapy. This is a retrospective observational study conducted in a tertiary referral center in Eastern India from October 2014 to December 2016. The clinical manifestations, diagnostic challenges, and response to therapy for WM were analyzed. A total of six cases of WM were analyzed, of which five were male; the mean age was 65 years. The most common presentation was transfusion-dependent anemia, followed by hyperviscosity. All the patients had bone marrow infiltration by lymphoplasmacytoid cells, and serum protein electrophoresis and immunofixation showed immunoglobulin M kappa monoclonal protein. Bortezomib, dexamethasone, and rituximab (BDR) was the most commonly used regimen. Complete and very good partial responses were seen in one patient (16.7%) each and partial response in 3 (50%) patients. There was disease progression to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in one patient (16.7%). After a 26-month follow-up, four of six patients (66.67%) remained free of disease progression. A very low incidence of WM was reported, and patients had a varied clinicopathological spectrum. A combination of BDR is a promising frontline therapy in the patients of WM.
Management of Synchronous Locally Advanced Carcinoma Tongue and Early-Stage Carcinoma Esophagus in a Tertiary Cancer Center: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Nagarajan Aswin , Sakthivelu Arun , Ganesharajah Selvaluxmy 
Published: August 2020

AbstractSynchronous malignancy of tongue and esophagus is difficult to diagnose and treat since both the malignancies are aggressive and have poor survival. We report an unusual case study of locally advanced carcinoma tongue (Stage IVA) with early-stage carcinoma esophagus (Stage II) in a 43-year-old male for whom both the malignancies were treated with concurrent chemoradiation in a sequential manner and the patient had a complete response of both malignancies without much treatment-related morbidity and the patient is coming for follow-up with the disease-free survival of 6 months.
دراسة تصنيفية على تحت العائلة الفراشية Papilionoideae = Faboideae في مديرية حبيل جبر، محافظة لحج، الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: Al-Hawshabi Othman Saad Saeed , Al-Hageli Abdul Hakeem Fadhel Hasan 
Published: August 2020

اهتمت هذه الدراسة بإلقاء الضوء على تحت الفصيلة الفراشية Faboideae = Papilionoideae، في مديرية حبيل جبر، وذلك خلال الفترة من يناير 2018م حتى أغسطس 2019م، إذ جَمْعُت عينات نباتية مثالية لكل نوع نباتي موجود في منطقة الدراسة. تم مناقشة الصفات ذات الأهمية التصنيفية لتحت العائلة الفراشية Papilionoideae = Faboideae، كما تم سرد مرادفات الأسماء العلمية والأسماء المحلية لكل نوع نباتي سجل في منطقة الدراسة وانتشاره فيها، وقدم مفتاح صناعي للتفرقة بين أنواع وأجناس تحت العائلة الفراشية Papilionoideae = Faboideae، باستعمال أكثر الصفات وضوحاً وأعلاها في القيمة التصنيفية، كذلك تمت مراجعة التسمية العلمية واستحداثها. وقد أسفرت الدراسة عن وجود 23 نوعاً نباتياً ضمن 8 أجناس تنتمي لتحت الفصيلة الفراشية Papilionoideae = Faboideae. أكثر الأجناس تنوعاً في المديرية هي الـ Indigofera (9 أنواع) و Tephrosia (4 أنواع)، إذ شكلتا حوالي 56.52% من العدد الكلي للأنواع المسجلة في منطقة الدراسة. كما أثبتت الدراسة أن النوع (Zygocarpum yemenense) متوطناً في اليمن ولا يوجد خارجها. أثبتت الدراسة أن الصفات المورفولوجية الخضرية والتكاثرية ذات قيمة عالية في التعريف والتصنيف على مستوى الأنواع والأجناس. وجود الزوائد الغدية على أجزاء النبات، القرن الثمري المستقيم أو المنحني وعدد الوريقات تُعد صفات ذات قيمة عالية في التعريف والتصنيف لأنواع جنس الـ Indigofera. الورقة البسيطة أو المركبة المؤلفة من 5 وريقات فقط أو أكثر ميزت الثلاثة الأنواع لجنس الـ Tephrosia عن بعضها. ومن خلال الأنواع المسجلة في منطقة الدراسة تبين أن نوعاً واحداً منها كان جديداً على العلم وينتمي لجنس الـ Indigofera.
A Survey Based Study on Effectiveness of Oil Pulling and Mouthwash
Authors: Ram V. Vamshi , Priya Jothi , Devi Gayathri 
Published: August 2020

Aim: The aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness between oil pulling (Gingelly oil) and mouthwash.
Objective: To create awareness and to compare the effectiveness between oil pulling and mouthwash.
Materials and Methods: The questionnaire- based study was carried out online through a survey monkey app. Individuality was ensured when the subjects filled up the survey. 100 students took part in the survey. A total of 10 questions were asked based on the responses from the subjects, statistical analysis was performed and the results were tabulated systematically.
Result: The studyshows that the effectiveness of cleaning the mouth is almost equal between oil pulling and mouthwash with a result 51% for mouth wash and 49% for oil pulling. And for the question which is safer among oil pulling and mouthwash the result shows that oil pulling(61%) is safer than that of mouthwash(39%). But nowadays the usage of oil pulling is comparatively less than mouthwash. But still some people are following traditional methods.
Conclusion: This survey was done to access the knowledge and awareness on the effect of oil pulling and mouthwash.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Color Doppler Ultrasonography among Patients Having Deep Vein Thrombosis by Taking Venography as Gold Standard
Authors: Shahzad Ghazala , Kumar Kelash , Kumar Mahesh , Hassan Aashfa , Rafiq Nida 
Published: August 2020

Objective: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of Color Doppler ultrasonography in patients with Deep Venous Thrombosis by using venography as gold standard at Radiology department of Civil Hospital Karachi.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out from August 2014 to March 2015 at Radiology Unit, Civil Hospital Karachi. Patients of either gender with deep venous thrombosis were included based on clinical examination and observation. For Doppler ultrasound, the combinations of spectral scanning, color compression, and grey scale were used. Potential anomalies including existing or non-existing thrombus along with its magnitude were evaluated. Color Doppler Sonographic results included incompressible, lack of phasicity, site of flow space and absence of increasing trend. Scan diagnosis was subsequently contrasted with venographic reports and recorded in self-made proforma. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 20.
Results: Total 104 patients were studied and their average age was 52.4±9.4 years. Males and females were 56% and 44% respectively. Color Doppler ultrasonography findings showed 99% sensitivity and 80% specificity. Positive predictive value 99% and negative predictive value 80% and accuracy was 98%.
Conclusion: Color Doppler ultrasonography is cost-effective, efficient, safe, and non-invasive method to diagnose the deep venous thrombosis of acute nature.
Age-and Gender-Related Differences in Anticoagulant Drugs Use Patterns
Authors: Ahmed Nehad J. 
Published: September 2020

Aim: Drug utilization study is considered a powerful exploratory tool to assess the present trends of drug prescribing and appropriateness of prescription and to analyze the differences in drugs utilization with respect to several factors such as age and gender. This study aims to describe the age-and gender-related differences in anticoagulant drugs use patterns.
Methodology: The present study included the review of outpatient electronic prescriptions that include an anticoagulant drug in 2018 in a public hospital in Al-karj, Saudi Arabia.
Results: Enoxaparin was prescribed mainly for patients between 20-39 years old (63.48%). Warfarin was prescribed mainly for patient more than 50 years old (59.38%). Enoxaparin was prescribed mainly for female patients (86.09%). Rivaroxaban and warfarin were prescribed mainly for female patients, 64.71% and 59.38% respectively.
Conclusion: There are differences in prescribing anticoagulant according to gender and age. It is important to know the differences in prescribing anticoagulants according to age and gender and if the treatment is inappropriate, it is important to identify and address reasons for treatment disparities in anticoagulation prescription.