bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Body weight, dentition and longevity in Equus przewalskii kept in the Prague Zoo (Perissodactyla: Equidae)
Authors: Volf Jiří 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The survival rate in ungulates is limited by tooth-abrasion that makes it difficult for senescent individuals to feed effectively. I examined correlation between age, body weight and dentition condition in the Przewalski’s horses (Equus przewalskii) kept in the Prague Zoo. The body weight of thirty adult horses aged 2–25 years ranged 250–300 kg. The individuals older than 30 years showed a significant loss in body weight up to one third of the normal condition. However, the weight loss was less pronounced in alpha individuals. For example, the stallion “Uran” weighted 270 kg even after he reached the age of 30 years. The weight loss in senescent individuals was generally correlated with pathological changes in dentition caused by gradual abrasion of the teeth. On the contrary, only six individuals (less than 3%) kept in the Prague Zoo lived longer than 30 years, although the mare “Verona” reached the age of almost 37 years which is the highest age ever recorded in the Przewalski’s horse. Anyway, the tooth-abrasion is an important factor leading to body weight loss in the majority of the senescent Przewalski’s horses.
First records of bats from four Dodecanese islands, Greece (Chiroptera)
Authors: Benda Petr , Uhrin Marcel 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Bats of four islands of the Dodecanese Archipelago (Astypalea, Kalymnos, Symi, Megisti) were studied for the first time. The bat fauna of these islands comprises eleven species and the faunas of the particular islands are composed of five (on Astypalea) to nine (on Symi) species. Three species of bats, Rhinolophus blasii, Pipistrellus pipistrellus and P. kuhlii, were found in all four islands, two species, Hypsugo savii and Tadarida teniotis in three islands, and Eptesicus anatolicus and Plecotus kolombatovici in two islands. The remaining four species, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Myotis blythii, M. emarginatus, and Miniopterus schreibersii, are known from only one island each.
Bibliography of Colin Peter Groves (1942–2017), an anthropologist and mammalian taxonomist
Authors: Rookmaaker Kees , Robovský Jan 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Colin Groves was one of the world’s leading anthropologists, primatologists and mammalian taxonomists. This bibliography with 775 entries contains all his publications, including books, chapters in books, scientific and popular articles, book reviews, obituaries and letters or articles in newspapers. There is a list of 62 taxa described by Colin Groves and six eponyms.
The Employee Resourcing of Human Resources Management: A Comparative Aspect
Authors: Zhuravska Nina 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article analyzes the requirements for employee resourcing of human recourses management in the countries of Western, Central and Eastern Europe and the USA. It is found that the set of documents which create the regulatory, methodological and legal support for the functioning of human resources management as a system is incorporated into the regulatory framework of human resources management. In turn, the regulatory and methodological support of the human resources management system is a set of organizational, organizational and methodological, organizational and managerial, technical, regulatory and technical, technical and economic and economic documents, as well as reference documents, which establish norms, rules, requirements, characteristics, methods and other data used in organizing workplace and human resources management and are approved in due course by the competent authority or the leadership of the company. The employee resourcing of the human resources management system is viewed as the necessary quantitative and qualitative composition of human resources employees in the company. It is specified that considerable attention should be paid to the legal support of the human resources management system, that is, the use of means and forms of legal influence on the bodies and objects of human resources management to achieve the effective functioning of the company. It is clarified that the models of social partnership in different countries differ in the organizational mechanism, norms and rules on the regulation of social and employment relations, the level of the procedure centralization and the participation of the state in social dialogue. It is concluded that the main objectives of the legal support for the human resources management system include the legal regulation of business relations which are formed between employers and employees, the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of employees arising from employment relations.
Relations Between Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Early Ischemic Heart Disease: An Analysis of Medical Documentation Data
Authors: Hrechanina Olena , Isayeva Ganna , Kolesnikova Olena , Isakova Yelisaveta 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia is associated with a high risk of early ischemic heart disease onset and cardiovascular death. There is almost no data about the prevalence of the disease in the Ukrainian population. The aim of the study was to assess the incidence of familial hypercholesterolemia among patients who were treated in “L.T. Malaya Therapy National Institute of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine” due to early ischemic heart disease. Medical records data of 600 patients treated in the Institute during 2015-2017 were analyzed. Early ischemic heart disease was diagnosed in 89 patients. The disease verification has been conducted either on the basis of coronarography data, or on the basis of previous myocardial infarction with Q wave. To identify patients with familial hypercholesterolemia, the Dutch lipid clinic network criteria were used. The presence of familial hypercholesterolemia was suspected in more than 14.8% of patients with early ischemic heart disease. Among these patients, 2 (2.2%) had definite diagnosis; 27 (30.3%) were likely to have diagnosis, 26 (29.7%) had possible diagnosis and in 34 (38,2%) patients it was unlikely to diagnose them with familial hypercholesterolemia. The term “familial hypercholesterolemia” was not mentioned in the hospital diagnosis. This paper demonstrates that despite frequent occurrence of familial hyper-cholesterolemia, doctors’ alertness towards this disease has been noted to be quite low.
Restrukturisasi Perjanjian Kredit dalam Perhatian Khusus (Studi Kasus Pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk Cabang Bandar Jaya Unit Haduyang Ratu)
Authors: Simamora Ucok Parulianth 
Published: November 2019

Bank adalah lembaga keuangan terkait pendanaan dan pinjaman. Jika bank memberikan pinjaman yang tidak tepat, hal itu akan menjadi masalah. Oleh karena itu, bank memerlukan hak dan tindakan cepat untuk mencegahnya, serta memberikan pinjaman rekonstruksi. Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi dan analisis hukum serta konsekuensi dari peminjaman rekonstruksi di PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Cabang Bandar Jaya, khususnya pada Unit Haduyang Ratu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dan normative, dimana penerapan penelitian melalui studi literatur, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Pemrosesan data melakukan pengeditan, pengkodean, dan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan rekonstruksi pinjaman dalam kasus khusus melalui mediasi dengan debitur, evaluasi dan analisis keputusan pinjaman, dokumentasi dan pengawasan rekonstruksi pinjaman. Pada saat yang sama, analisis pinjaman (kasus pinjaman khusus) harus didasarkan pada Pasal 29 dan Pasal 30 UU 10, 2009 tentang Perbankan dan Pasal 1243, Pasal 1267, dan Pasal 1244 dari Peraturan Sipil Indonesia. Konsekuensi hukum dari rekonstruksi pinjaman dalam kasus khusus adalah pembatalan perjanjian antara PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) dan Emi Rahayuni sebagai Debitur. Kata Kunci: Restrukturisasi Kredit, Perjanjian Kredit Dalam Perhatian Khusus, PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, (Persero)Tbk.
Model Pelaksanaan Pemolisian Masyarakat (POLMAS) oleh FKPM dalam Menciptakan Kamtibmas di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rifai Eddy 
Published: November 2019

Model penarapan dalam Pemolisian Masyarakat oleh Forum Kemitraan Polisi dan Masyarakat atau FKPM guna membangun ketertiban dan keamanan di lingkungan masyarakat Kota Bandar Lampung. Dalam Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris dengan data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model dalam penerapan pemolisian masyarakat oleh FKPM memiliki kegunaan untuk membangun ketertiban dan keamanan di lingkungan masyarakat di Kota Bandar Lampung yang dijalankan oleh masyarakat bersama dengan anggota kepolisian setempat, seperti di tingkat kelurahan dengan membentuk suatu organisasi FKPM yang mempunyai tugas untuk menciptakan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat pada lingkungan kelurahan yang bersangkutan. FKPM berwenang untuk melakukan tindakan preventif dengan menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat dan juga untuk melakukan tindakan represif apabila terdapat tindak pidana ringan yang dapat diselesaikan secara damai yang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat, sehingga perkaranya tidak perlu dilanjutkan sampai ke meja hijau. Pemolisian masyarakat oleh FKPM dalam membangun ketertiban dan keamanan di lingkungan masyarakat Kota Bandar Lampung memiliki beberapa hambatan seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia baik dari aparat penegak hukum maupun masyarakatnya sendiri serta terbatasanya sarana dan prasarana, hingga kendala dari substansi hukum. Kata Kunci: Model, Pemolisian Masyarakat, Kamtibmas.
Dualisme Kewenangan Peradilan dalam Sengketa Perbankan Syariah Pasca Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/Puu-X/2012
Authors: Raka Gunawan 
Published: November 2019

Dualisme hukum adalah prinsip yang harus dihindari untuk menghindari kekacauan hukum (legal disorder) dan untuk menciptakan tatanan hukum. Inilah yang terjadi antara Pengadilan Negeri dan Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan Bank Syariah. Setelah dikeluarkannya Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 93 / PUU-X / 2012, ini memberikan solusi positif bagi perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Hasil keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 93 / PUU-X / 2012 menjelaskan bahwa: (a) dalam Pengadilan Agama, penyelesaian perselisihan perbankan syariah adalah kedaulatan tetap menurut Mahkamah, (b) dalam perjanjian itu dijelaskan bahwa pihak-pihak yang masuk ke dalam kegiatan Perbankan Syariah (bank dan klien Islam) dapat memilih forum dan ini harus secara jelas dinyatakan dalam perjanjian, (c) ketika membuat perjanjian (perjanjian) harus ada perjanjian antara kedua pihak dan mungkin tidak kontroversial dengan aturan hukum undangan yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya. Implikasi hukum dari penerbitan Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93 / PUU-X / 2012 adalah bahwa: (a) litigasi syariah tentang penyelesaian perselisihan bank menjadi kewenangan absolut pengadilan dalam ruang lingkup pengadilan agama, (b) para pihak dapat menyelesaikan perselisihan melalui Badan Arbitrase Nasional Syariah, dan badan arbitrase lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yang digunakan untuk mencari data sekunder yang berhubungan dengan masalah penelitian. Dan penulis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif karena berhubungan dengan permasalahan penelitian.
Analisis Perbandingan Putusan Hakim Atas Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan dan Tindak Pidana Percabulan Terhadap Anak
Authors: Hutabarat Marojahan 
Published: November 2019

Terdapat perbandingan antara putusan tindak pidana persetubuhan dan tindak pidana percabulan, dimana putusan tindak pidana persetubuhan tersebut lebih rendah dibandingkan putusan tindak pidana percabulan. putusan tersebut diantaranya putusan pengadilan nomor: 72/Pid. Sus/2018/PN.Kng, putusan pengadilan nomor :170/Pid.sus/2016/PN.Kng, putusan pengadilan nomor:313/Pid.sus/2018/PN.Trg, dan putusan pengadilan nomor:163/Pid.Sus/2015/PN.Kng. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Perbandingan Putusan Hakim Terhadap Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan dan Tindak Pidana Percabulan Terhadap Anak dengan alat bukti Visum Et Repertum? dan Apakah putusan hakim tindak pidana pencabulan dan tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak sudah memenuhi rasa keadilan? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah kepustakaan dan lapangan. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis data kualitatif.Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Perbandingan putusan hakim terhadap tindak pidana persetubuhan dan tindak pidana percabulan terhadap anak dengan alat bukti visum et repertum yaitu setiap putusan hakim berbeda-beda dikarenakan selain hakim memikir azas pembaruan hukum dan penemuan hukum, juga memperhatikan dan mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta persidangan, sehingga setiap putusan itu tidak harus sama untuk masing-masing tindak pidana dikarenakan majelis hakim yang berbeda juga.
Aumento das temperaturas extremas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro e o desvio ocasionado durante um evento de El Niño intenso (Thermal change in the city of Rio de Janeiro and the deviation caused during an intense El Niño event)
Authors: Wanderley Henderson Silva , Fernandes Ronabson Cardoso , De Carvalho André Luiz 
Published: November 2019

O processo de urbanização tem o potencial de alterar a característica térmica e aerodinâmica da superfície dos grandes centros urbanos, possibilitando o aumento da temperatura do ar. No entanto, a correlação da intensificação da temperatura do ar em áreas urbanas em resposta a um evento extremo de El Niño é escassa, principalmente no que se refere à cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo visa quantificar as mudanças ocorridas na temperatura do ar (máxima e mínima) na cidade do Rio de Janeiro e o desvio ocasionado às temperaturas extremas durante um evento de El Niño intenso. Os dados de temperatura do ar utilizados referem-se às normais climatológicas nos períodos climatológicos de 1961-1990 e 1980-2010, comparados entre si, e posteriormente, comparou-se as normais climatológicas do período de 1980-2010 com as do El Niño intenso de 2015-2016. Para a análise, dados de temperatura mínima e máxima do ar em uma escala mensal foram comparados. As médias mensais das temperaturas em análise foram submetidas ao ajuste do coeficiente de correlação de Pearson, ao teste t de Student e ao teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Os resultados mostraram um aumento médio na temperatura do ar mínima (máxima) de +0,66 °C e +0,73 °C (+1,21 °C e +0,90 °C), respectivamente entre os períodos climatológicos e o último período climatológico com o evento El Niño intenso, entretanto, sem diferença estatística para o aumento da média e de sua distribuição. A B S T R A C TUrbanization process has potential to change the thermal and aerodynamic characteristics of large urban centers surface, allowing the increase of air temperature. However, correlation of air temperature intensification in urban areas in response to an extreme event of El Niño is scarce, especially in relation to the city of Rio de Janeiro. Thus, the objective of this study is to quantify the changes occurred in the air temperature (maximum and minimum) in the city of Rio de Janeiro and the deviation caused to extreme temperatures during an intense event of El Niño. Data of air temperature data refer to the climatological normals in the periods of 1961-1990 and 1980-2010, and intense event of El Niño occurred in 2015-2016. For the analysis, minimum and maximum air temperature data on a monthly scale were compared. Monthly mean values of the air temperature under analysis were adjusted to the Pearson correlation coefficient, Student's t-test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The results showed a mean increase in minimum (maximum) air temperature of +0.66 °C and +0.73 °C (+1.21 °C and +0.90 °C), respectively between the climatological periods and the last climatological period with the intense event of El Niño, however, with no statistical difference for the increase of the mean and its distribution.Keywords: Urban climate, ENSO, air temperature.
Influência da precipitação pluviométrica na regeneração natural em trecho de uma floresta ombrófila densa aluvial (Influence of rainfall in natural regeneration in a dense ombrophylous forest alluvial in eastern amazona, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Pantoja Millena Vasconcelos , Santos da Mota Maria Aurora , Jardim Mário Augusto 
Published: November 2019

R E S U M OO objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a influência da precipitação interna sobre a composição e estrutura da regeneração natural em um trecho de floresta ombrófila densa aluvial no estuário amazônico. Os dados foram coletados de fevereiro a julho de 2016, em quatro parcelas de 20 x 20m, subdivididas em subparcelas de 1 x 1m para análise da composição florística e estrutural da regeneração e instalados 11 pluviômetros para amostragem da precipitação. Houve pouca variação na quantidade de indivíduos, famílias, gêneros e espécies entre o período chuvoso e o menos chuvoso. Pariana campestris Aubl., Anthurium sinuatum Benth. ex, Schott, Costus arabicus L. e Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw. foram mais representativas devido aos impactos antrópicos na área. Conclui-se que não houve influência da precipitação interna na abundância e na riqueza de espécies da regeneração natural.Palavras-chave: Floresta de várzea; florística; estrutura. A B S T R A C T The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of internal precipitation on the composition and structure of natural regeneration in an alluvial dense ombrophilous forest in the Amazonian estuary. The data were collected from february to july 2016, in four 20 x 20m plots, subdivided into 1x1m subplots to analyze the floristic and structural composition of the regeneration and using 11 pluviometers to sample the precipitation. There was little variation in the number of individuals, families, genera and species between the rainy season and the less rainy season. Pariana campestris Aubl., Anthurium sinuatum Benth. Schott, Costus arabicus L. and Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw. were more representative due to anthropic impacts on the area. It was concluded that there was no influence of internal precipitation on the abundance and richness of natural regeneration species.Keywords: Floodplain forest, Floristic, Structure.
Dinâmica Temporo-Espacial da Precipitação na Região Centro-Sul do Paraná (Temporal and Space Dynamic of the Precipitation in the Center-South Region of Paraná)
Authors: Andrade Aparecido Ribeiro de , Pereira Adriane Aparecida 
Published: November 2019

O presente trabalho objetivou identificar o padrão de variabilidade e os períodos anômalos de precipitação na Região Centro-Sul do Paraná, analisando seus dados mensais, anuais e sazonais no período de 1988 a 2017. Os dados pluviométricos foram obtidos junto ao Instituto de Águas do Paraná e avaliados com auxílio da estatística clássica (médias, desvios e coeficiente de variação) e com o cálculo do Índice de Anomalia da Chuva – IAC na planilha eletrônica Microsoft Excel 2016. A representação espacial foi feita pelo método da interpolação por meio do Software Surfer, versão 13.0. Os resultados alcançados demonstraram que a região de estudo tem baixa dispersão para a variabilidade interanual, entretanto a distribuição mensal apresenta uma dispersão bastante elevada, mas, de forma geral vai de normal a úmido, o qual se sobressai em relação a períodos de estiagem e que a grande maioria dos eventos, principalmente com precipitação acima da média histórica, podem ser relacionada ao El Niño Oscilação Sul (ENOS). A B S T R A C TThe present study aimed to identify variability and anomalous precipitation periods in the Center-South Region of Paraná, analyzing month-to-month and inter yearly variability in the period from 1988 to 2017. Rainfall data were obtained from the Instituto de Águas do Paraná and evaluated using the basic statistical (mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation) and Rainfall Anomaly Index - RAI in the Microsoft Excel 2016 spreadsheet. The spatial representation was done by the interpolation method through Software Surfer, version 13.0. The obtained results display that the region of study has low variability for year-to-year variability, but the monthly distribution has a high dispersion, but in general has a sample of normal to humid, which exceed in relation to periods of drought and the vast majority of events, mostly with precipitation above the historical average, can be related to the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO).Keywords: RAI, ENSO, Pluviometric Anomaly, Pluviometric Variability.
Pengembangan Media Monopoli Berbasis Triprakoro Pada Pembelajaran Tematik di MI Al-Ittihad Jogoroto Jombang
Authors: Rafika Dwi Ismayati  , Ali Mahsun  
Published: November 2019

Thematic learning is part of the 2013 curriculum which is being implemented as an educational system, which requires teachers to be creative and innovative in implementing the learning process so that media development is needed to attract students’ enthusiasm for learning in enhancing the overall understanding of thematic material. Based on this, in this study, researches developed Monochromatic Media (Triprakoro thematic material-based Monopoly) class IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah. The research method used is the R & D (Research & Development) Borg and Gall development model by adapting 8 steps namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and trial use. Based on the development of monochromatic products, the validation results obtained are: validation of material experts got a score of 92% with very decent criteria, validation of learning design experts got a score of 92% with decent criteria, and validation of learning experts got a score of 92% with very decent criteria. Trial of product attractiveness based on assessment and student responses scored 88,7% with very interesting criteria. Thus it can be concluded that monochromatic media is effectively used in learning in madrasas.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengguna Jasa Angkutan Udara Pada Penerbangan Domestik
Authors: Sudiarto Sudiarto 
Published: November 2019

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode normatif legal research dengan jenis data berupa bahan hukum primer terdiri dari Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penerbangan, Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, dan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor 77 Tahun 2011 Tentang Tanggung Jawab Pengangkut Angkutan Udara. Bahan hukum skunder dalam penelitian ini berupa pendapat para ahli penerbangan, hasil temuan di lapangan berdasarkan pengalaman, sedangkan bahan non hukum adalah kamus penerbangan. Tehnik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan melakukan penelusuran literatur dan pengalaman peneliti sendiri. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa peraturan mengenai pemberian fasilitas khusus bagi penyandang cacat, lanjut usia, anak dibawah usia 12 (dua belas) tahun serta orang sakit tidak ditemukan dalam penerbangan domestik di Indonesia. Prosedur untuk mendapatkan ganti kerugian kepada penumpang yang meninggal dunia akibat kecelakaan pesawat udara sangat berbelit-belit. Selain itu hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ganti kerugian kepada penumpang yang disebabkan karena keterlambatan penerbangan belum optimal dilaksanakan.