bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER, KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS, DAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP SISWA PADA TOPIK KOLOID MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING
Authors: Nur Al Hafit , Sopandi Wahyu , Mustapha Iqbal 
Published: March 2020

Abstract This study aims to obtain a model of learning that develop character values​​, science process skills, and mastery of concepts students. This study was designed with a quasi-experimental methods, to form "the two-group pretest-posttest design". The instrument used in this study is the science process skills test items and mastery of concepts, student worksheets, observation sheets and questionnaires of students and teachers. The subjects of this study were students at one of the high schools in Kampar regency of Riau as many as 24 peoples in experimental class and 24 peoples in control class. The results showed that the guided inquiry learning students can develop character, enhancing science process skills and mastery of concepts students colloid significantly compared to conventional learning. Keywords: Guided inquiry; character values​​; science process skills; mastery of concepts; colloid Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lembar kerja siswa (LKS) berbasis mind map Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan suatu model pembelajaran yang mengembangkan nilai-nilai karakter, keterampilan proses sains, dan penguasaan konsep siswa. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan metode kuasi eksperimen, dengan bentuk “the two-group pretest-postest design”. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah butir tes keterampilan proses sains dan penguasaan konsep, lembar kerja siswa, lembar observasi, dan angket siswa dan guru. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Kampar Riau sebanyak 24 orang kelas eksperimen dan 24 orang kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dapat mengembangkan karakter siswa, meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan penguasaan konsep koloid siswa yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Kata Kunci: Inkuiri terbimbing; nilai-nilai karakter; keterampilan proses sains; penguasaan konsep; koloid Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/es.v8i2.1849
PENGEMBANGAN THREE-TIER TEST DIGITAL UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI PADA KONSEP FLUIDA STATIS
Authors: Kamilah Dendy Siti , Suwarna Iwan Permana 
Published: March 2020

Abstract This study aims to develop and produce a three-tier test digital instrument to identify misconceptions in the concept of fluid statics. This research is categorized as research development. Stages of development used is stages according to Van den Akker, consisting of (1) preliminary study, (2) prototyping stage, (3) summative evaluation, and (4) systematic reflection and documentation. The study was conducted at four high schools in South Jakarta. This development research produce 17 items of three-tier test instrument digital on Google Form in concept of fluid statics, misconception analysis, and usage instructions. Three-tier test developed is effective because have content validity (CVI = 0,9), contruct validity (r = 0,6), and item validity (r> 0.4). Based on the research stage, the digital test instrument has practical and ready to be implemented. Acceptance of teachers and students of the three-tier digital instrument test gives positive response, acceptability of 100% for teachers and 66.7% for students. Keywords: three-tier test; misconception; fluid statics; digital instrument; research development Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan instrumen digital three-tier test untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi pada konsep fluida statis. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian pengembangan. Tahapan pengembangan yang digunakan adalah tahapan menurut Van den Akker, yang terdiri dari (1) penelitian pendahuluan, (2) tahap prototipe, (3) evaluasi sumatif, dan (4) refleksi sistematik serta dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan di 4 SMA Negeri di Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan instrumen three-tier test menggunakan Google Form sebanyak 17 butir soal pada konsep fluida statis, analisator miskonsepsi dan petunjuk pengguaan. Instrumen yang dikembangkan efektif karena memenuhi validitas konten (CVI = 0,9), validitas konstruksi (r = 0,6), dan validitas butir soal (r > 0,4). Berdasarkan tahapan penelitian, instrumen tes digital sudah praktis dan siap diimplementasikan. Penerimaan guru dan siswa terhadap instrumen digital three-tier test memberikan respon yang positif, dengan penerimaan 100% untuk guru dan 66,7% untuk siswa dari responden yang diwawancarai. Kata Kunci: three-tier test; miskonsepsi; fluida statis; instrumen digital; penelitian pengembangan Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/es.v8i2.5192
Care of Pediatric High-Cost Hospitalizations Across Hospital Types
Authors: Lopez Michelle A. , Hall Matt , Auger Katherine A. , Bettenhausen Jessica L. , Colvin Jeffrey D. , Cutler Gretchen J. , Fieldston Evan , Macy Michelle L. , Morse Rustin , Raphael Jean L. , Russell Heidi , Shah Samir S. , Sills Marion R. 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND:High-cost hospitalizations (HCHs) account for a substantial proportion of pediatric health care expenditures. We aimed to (1) describe the distribution of pediatric HCHs across hospital types caring for children and (2) compare characteristics of pediatric HCHs by hospital type.METHODS:Cross-sectional analysis of all pediatric hospitalizations in the 2012 Kids’ Inpatient Database. HCHs were defined as costs &gt;$40 000 (94th percentile). Hospitals were categorized as children’s, small general, and large general.RESULTS:Approximately 166 000 HCHs were responsible for 50.8% of aggregate hospital costs ($18.1 of $35.7 billion) and were mostly at children’s hospitals (65%). Children with an HCH were largely neonates (45%), had public insurance (50%), and had ≥1 chronic condition (74%). A total of 131 children’s hospitals cared for a median of 559 HCHs per hospital (interquartile range [IQR]: 355–1153) compared to 76 HCHs per hospital (IQR: 32–151) at 397 large general hospitals and 5 HCHs per hospital (IQR: 2–22) at 3581 small general hospitals. The median annual aggregate cost for HCHs was $60 million (IQR: $36–$135) per children’s hospital compared to $6.6 million (IQR: $2–$15) per large general hospital and $300 000 (IQR: $116 000–$1.5 million) per small general hospital. HCHs from children’s hospitals encompassed nearly 5 times as many unique clinical conditions as large general hospitals and &gt;30 times as many as small general hospitals.CONCLUSIONS:Children’s hospitals cared for a disproportionate volume, cost, and diversity of HCHs compared to general hospitals. Future studies should characterize the factors driving cost, resources, and reimbursement practices for HCH to ensure the long-term financial viability of the pediatric health care system.
Pesan Dakwah pada Media Sosial
Authors: Nurazizah Tika Kania , Anwar Saeful , Bahrudin Bahrudin 
Published: March 2020

Grup Line Takeru mengemas pesan suara berisikan pesan dakwah yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur semantik, sintaksis, stilistik dan retoris pada pesan suara Grup tersebut. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori wacana Teun A. Van Dijk. Struktur wacana yang digunakan, yaitu struktur makro, superstruktur dan mikro. Penulis membatasi hanya pada struktur mikro. Elemen semantik dari pesan suara dalam Grup tersebut yaitu makna yang ditekankan dengan memberikan detil. Pada elemen sintaksis bentuk kalimat yang tersusun umumnya bentuk kalimat aktif dengan kata ganti orang pertama (jamak). Pada elemen stilistik pilihan kata yang digunakan umumnya menggunkan “kita”. Elemen retoris, ekspresi yang tergambar yaitu optimis dan semangat. Dapat disimpulkan pada tahapan semantik pesan suara pada Grup Line Takeru menyampaikan detil mengenai aqidah dan akhlak. Tahapan sintaksis pesan suara disampaikan dalam bentuk kalimat aktif. Tahapan stilistik pilihan kata pada pesan suara umum digunakan dan dapat dipahami. Tahapan retoris berisi ekspresi narasumber.
The Line Takeru group packs voicemail containing missionary messages related to everyday life. This research is intended to study the elements, syntax, stylistic and rhetorical in the voices of the Group. The theory used is discourse theory Teun A. Van Dijk. The discourse structure used, namely macro structure, superstructure and micro. The author agrees only on microstructure. The semantic element of voicemail in the Group is the meaning provided by providing details. In the syntactic elements arranged form sentences are generally active sentence forms with first person pronouns (plural). In the stylistic element the choice words used generally use "us". Rhetorical elements, the enthusiasm that is reflected is optimism and enthusiasm. It can be concluded that the semantic stage of the message in the Takeru Line Group is detailed about aqeedah and morality. The syntactic stages of voicemail are delivered in the form of active sentences. Stylistic stages of the choice of words in voice messages are commonly used and can be understood. The rhetorical stage contains the expression of the resource person.
MENDEKONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH "STASIUN HALL BANDUNG"
Authors: Rahaditya Bagas Rizky , Wirasmoyo Wiliarto 
Published: March 2020

Abstract: Bandung Hall Station is one of the main gates to get to Bandung in the railway sector. On the other hand, Bandung Hall Station is one of the cultural heritage buildings and it belongs to the category A cultural heritage building. This station serves departures and train stops from various types of trips. For stations with large capacity, this station has many problems especially in access and circulation. For this reason, it is necessary to improve the quality of services carried out to accommodate the satisfaction of train service users. The approach used is Bernard Tschumi's deconstruction architecture. The method used is the rational approach method and is solved by synthesis with the architectural deconstruction approach of Bernard Tschumi's method. The method used as a site approach is a consolidation method. For the method of approach to building design used typology methods. Bernard Tschumi's Deconstruction concept supports the design goal of being fit to space to activities in order to linking facilities with the surrounding station buildings so that it becomes a unity. The aim is to help in improving services from PT. KAI and also to improve the safety and comfort factors for service users. Keywords: Deconstruction, Fit to space to activities, Rational approach, Hall Station. Abstrak: Stasiun Hall Bandung merupakan salah satu gerbang untuk menuju ke kota Bandung di sektor perkeretaapian. Di sisi lain, Stasiun Hall Bandung merupakan bangunan cagar budaya. Untuk mendesain di sebuah bangunan cagar budaya perlu diperhatikan regulasi yang berlaku terkait bangunan cagar budaya. Tujuannya untuk melestarikan peninggalan sejarah bagi kota Bandung. Stasiun Hall Bandung tergolong kategori bangunan cagar budaya golongan A. Stasiun ini melayani pemberangkatan dan pemberhentian kereta dari berbagai jenis perjalanan. Untuk stasiun dengan kapasitas besar, stasiun ini memiliki banyak permasalahan terutama pada akses dan sirkulasi. Untuk itu perlu adanya peningkatan mutu pelayanan yang dilakukan untuk mewadahi kepuasan pengguna jasa kereta api. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah arsitektur dekonstruksi Bernard Tschumi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode rational approach dan diselesaikan dengan sintesis dengan pendekatan arsitektur dekonstruksi metode Bernard Tschumi. Metode yang digunakan sebagai pendekatan pada site adalah metode konsolidasi yang akan membuat pengunjung nyaman dan mudah untuk melakukan kegiatan disini. Untuk metode pendekatan perancangan bangunannya menggunakan metode typologi. Konsep Dekonstruksi Bernard Tschumi menunjang untuk tujuan desain menjadi fit to space to activities yang mengaitkan fasilitas dengan bangunan stasiun sekitarnya sehingga menjadi kesatuan. Tujuannya untuk membantu peningkatan pelayanan dari PT.KAI dan juga untuk meningkatkan faktor keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi pengguna jasa.Kata Kunci: Dekonstruksi, Fit to space to activities, Rational approach, Stasiun Hall
KAJIAN PENANDA IDENTITAS SEBAGAI GRAFIS PADA RUANG LUAR DAN BAGIAN DARI WAYFINDING SYSTEM KAWASAN
Authors: Minggra Restu 
Published: March 2020

Abstract: UPI campus is an educational environment which accommodates a variety of academic activities that are organized and arranged according to the hierarchy and activity needs. Activities on campus increased, as does the intensity of a movement which is not fit with the availability of compelling and informative signage within the campus. These research proses are started with an observation and collecting data about the quality of signage in the UPI campus area. The data then compared with the basic principles of signage design as part of the wayfinding process and the suitability of the design to the aesthetic value of the signage as part of environmental graphic design. This research is expected to bring benefits in the science of Environmental Graphic Design, which is an incision between architecture and graphic design science field. This research also expected to be contributed for the UPI campus development, and also provide an alternative design in campus spatial planning policy that improves the quality of campuses landscape.Keywords: Signage; Wayfinding; campus. Abstrak: Kampus Universitas Pendidikan indonesia (UPI) merupakan kawasan kampus Induk UPI yang menampung berbagai macam aktivitas perkuliahan dan aktivitas akademik yang tertata dan tersusun berdasarkan hierarki dan kebutuhan ruang. Aktivitas di dalam kampus terus meningkat, begitu juga intensitas pergerakan di dalam kawasan kampus yang tidak diimbangi dengan pengadaaan fasilitas sistem penanda (signage) di dalam lingkungan kampus yang efektif dan informatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam proses pengamatan, pengumpulan informasi, dan penyajian analisis menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif. Studi ini menggunakan metode observasi di lapangan terhadap kualitas penanda identitas di dalam kawasan kampus UPI. Bentuk evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan komparasi antara penanda identitas di dalam kawasan kampus UPI dengan prinsip prinsip dasar desain penanda sebagai bagian dari proses wayfinding, dan kesesuaian desain terhadap nilai estetis penanda sebagai bagian dari desain grafis lingkungan (Environmental Graphic Design). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membawa manfaat dalam pengembangan ilmu arsitektur dan ilmu desain grafis, khususnya bidang ilmu Environemntal Graphic Desain yang menjadi jembatan antara dua rumpun ilmu. Selain itu, dapat Memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan masterplan kampus UPI dan memberi masukan terhadap kebijakan tata ruang kampus guna memperbaiki kualitas ruang luar secara menyeluruh.Kata Kunci: Penanda; signage; wayfinding, kampus.
KAJIAN PERILAKU PEJALAN KAKI PADA KAWASAN TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD)
Authors: Prima Taslim Septia , Prayogi Luthfi 
Published: March 2020

Abstract: Walking is an activity that covers the daily life of the community. Walking can connect from one place to another place. The pedestrian pathway includes facilities that support walking. Especially in the Transit Oriented Development (TOD) area, pedestrian pathways are needed to create people's behavior that likes to walk. Community behavior can be influenced by physical and non-physical factors of the pedestrian path. Different behaviors will produce different responses to the pedestrian path. Some pedestrians will often be bypassed or seen alive, but there are also pedestrians who are not too often traversed so that the path can be said to not be alive. Keywords : Pedestrian, Behavior, Walking Abstrak: Berjalan kaki termasuk kegiatan yang meliputi keseharian masyarakat. Berjalan kaki dapat menghubungkan dari suatu tempat ke tempat lainnya. Jalur pedestrian termasuk fasilitas yang mendukung kegiatan berjalan kaki. Terutama dalam Kawasan Transit Oriented Development (TOD), jalur pedestrian sangat dibutuhkan guna menciptakan perilaku masyarakat yang senang berjalan kaki. Perilaku masyarakat dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisik maupun non fisik dari jalur pedestrian. Perilaku yang berbeda beda akan menghasilkan respon yang berbeda pada jalur pedestrian. Beberapa pedestrian akan sering dilewati atau terlihat hidup namun ada juga pedestrian yang tidak terlalu sering dilewati sehingga jalur tersebut dapat dikatan tidak hidup.Kata Kunci: Pedestrian , Perilaku, Berjalan Kaki
Spaces of a Technological Power: The Idea of Order (from the History of Ideas)
Authors: Isaev I. A. 
Published: March 2020

The paper is devoted to one of the fundamental problems of social science, namely: the problem of order. When a social order is taken for granted, it merges its meanings with the meanings rooted in cosmos.Nomos and cosmos begin to coexist. The order is endowed with a stabilizing force drawn from a more powerful source, i.e. cosmization implies the identification of this meaningful world with the world as such.The power and the law in their actions are aimed at creating and maintaining order as a system. The system itself develops the structure of technology formation aimed at both maintaining the existing order and changing it. Technology, as an anonymous power, dominates the society, but the society itself makes itself dependent on technology by deciding to apply technology. Thus, a special space of technological power emerges where actual influences determining its structure are expressed. The power and law acquire qualitatively new features in this context.The technology of power can be understood as a kind of “democracy.” It can be normalized in accordance with its constitutional prerequisites and it can restore its long-lost moral justification.
Evaluation of Dental Caries Behavior in Childhood: Health Promotion and Control
Authors: Nunes Gabriel Pereira , Morais-Silva Poliana , Pirovani Beatriz Ommati , Nunes Larissa Pereira , Butarelo Ana Victória , Silva Hiago Guimarães , Akabane Sara Felipe , Gonçalves Francyenne Maira Castro , Garcia Wilson Galhego 
Published: March 2020

AbstractDental caries is still the most common pathology in childhood, caused mainly by lack of adequate prevention. The aim of this project was to evaluate the dental caries profile in children and the importance of multidisciplinary practice in dental caries. Material and methods: 1st stage- meetings were held with the teachers of the child education network and conferences addressed to parents and those responsible for the children. 2nd stage- Assessment and examination of oral health with education process and motivation for dental hygiene. Results: A total of 3390 children were analyzed, of which 859 had carious teeth, that is, 25.34% of the children had caries disease. There is a large presence of caries in the PRE II level, whose highest prevalence of caries is 41.73%, and the lowest recorded in Kindergarten I with 3.11%. This is mainly due to age, directly related to the period in which the basic oral health care program began in day care centers, as older children already had high caries rates when the preventive program was institutionalized to control the occurrences of caries and health promotion. Conclusion: The prevalence of caries in preschool children is still high, but the multidisciplinary approach has shown to be effective and able to reach the levels recommended by ONU 2030 appointment book for dental caries control.Keywords: Dental Caries. Oral Health.Oral Hygiene. ResumoA cárie dentária é a enfermidade mais comum na infância, causada essencialmente pela falta de prevenção adequada. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o perfil da cárie dentária em crianças e a importância da ação multidisciplinar no controle da mesma. Na primeira fase, foram realizadas reuniões com os professores da rede de educação infantil e conferências dirigidas aos pais e responsáveis das crianças. Na 2ª fase: avaliação e exame de saúde bucal com orientação e motivação para higiene bucal. Foram analisadas 3390 crianças, das quais 859 apresentaram cárie dentária (25,34%). Obervou-se grande presença de cárie no nível PRE II, cuja maior prevalência de cárie é de 41,73%, e a menor registrada no Jardin I com 3,11%. Isso se deve principalmente à idade, relacionada diretamente ao período em que iniciou o Programa Básico de Atenção a Saúde Bucal nas creches, uma vez que as crianças mais velhas já apresentavam altas taxas de cárie quando o programa preventivo foi institucionalizado para controlar ocorrências de cárie e promoção da saúde bucal. Ainda existe alta prevalência de cárie em pré-escolares, entretanto, a abordagem multidisciplinar mostrou-se efetiva e capaz de alcançar os índices preconizados pela Agenda 2030 da ONU para o controle e prevenção da cárie dentária. Palavras-chave: Cárie Dentária. Saúde Bucal. Higiene Bucal.
Breve aproximación a la obra vocal de Juan Bautista Cabanilles en su contexto
Authors: Duce Chenoll José 
Published: March 2020

Este artículo pretende ser un primer acercamiento a la obra vocal de Juan Bautista Cabanilles de manera que se pueda vislumbrar uno de los aspectos menos conocidos en la producción del músico valenciano. A través de estas fuentes canoras se pueden apreciar aspectos que modifican y completan, en mayor o menor medida, lo que se sabía hasta la fecha del insigne organista. Detalles sobre su vida personal, formación musical, procedimientos constructivos, tratamiento de la voz o uso de la retórica son tratados de manera general, con las fuentes vocales como punto de partida, como paso previo a la lectura de mi tesis doctoral sobre este tema.
Comparación entre el clivaje temprano y el estadio pronuclear como parámetros de referencia para inducir el embarazo en pacientes ovoreceptoras en Cali (Colombia)
Authors: Estela-Paz María Esther , Saavedra-Saavedra Jaime , Moyano Martha Norah 
Published: March 2020

Introducción: algunos autores han propuesto métodos no invasivos que se centran en el clivaje temprano del estadio de dos células a las 25 y 27 horas luego de ocurrida la inseminación, los cuales son aplicables a los programas de fertilización in vitro que aumentan la probabilidad de implantación y embarazo.Objetivo: comparar la tasa de embarazo en pacientes ovoreceptoras con embriones provenientes de clivaje temprano con respecto a la del estadio pronuclear.Metodología: se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo, en el cual se incluyeron a las pacientes ovoreceptoras que asistieron entre abril de 2004 y diciembre de 2007 al Centro de Biomedicina -FECUNDAR en Cali (Colombia) por presentar baja respuesta al ciclo de estimulación ovárica controlada, factor edad, falla ovárica o por ser pacientes subrogadas o gestacionales. El tamaño de la muestra se dividió de la siguiente manera: el porcentaje de embarazo esperado para el grupo de clivaje temprano-singamia (grupo 1) fue 79% (36 pacientes) mientras que el porcentaje de embarazo para el grupo pronuclear (grupo 2) llegó a ser 21% (9 pacientes). A partir de la obtención de estos datos, se determinaron las tasas de implantación y de embarazo y se compararon los dos grupos por medio de la prueba Chi-cuadrado (X2).Resultados: de un total de 289 cigotos, se incluyeron 183 que cumplieron los parámetros propuestos, entre embriones provenientes de clivaje temprano (CT), singamia (S) y estadio pronuclear (PN) a las 25 y 27 horas posinseminación. De este total, 79% provenían del estadio clivaje temprano-singamia y 21% del estadio pronuclear. El promedio de embriones transferidos a las pacientes ovoreceptoras fue tres embriones, la edad promedio fue 38 años, la tasa de embarazo obtenida al transferir los embriones provenientes de clivaje temprano fue 44% en comparación con 41% para la transferencia de los embriones no clivados a las 25 horas posinseminación. Finalmente, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en la obtención del embarazo.Conclusión: bajo las condiciones del estudio, el resultado muestra que no hay diferencias en la tasa de éxitos para ambos procedimientos.