bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determination Factor Alumni and Student of Economic Faculty Lamongan Islamic University to Become Enterpreneur
Authors: Purnomo Nanto , Muhtarom Abid 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK The current condition of the world in a work becomes more difficult while the people that need the job continues to increase. One way to solve the current conditions with make the employment not seeking job namely entrepreneur. According to the data from the BPS the level of entrepreneurship in Indonesia have increased in the 2013/2014 and still 1.67 percent and now based on data BPS already rose to 3.1 percent. This was allegedly caused by an improvement in the motivation from both internal factors and external factors. The problems in the search is how the influence of the risk tolerance factor, freedom in working, success themselves in pushing the entrepreneurs decision either partially or simultaneously and which the dominant factors.This research uses the validity Test, Test reliability, classical assumptions, double linier Regression, double correlation, Determination Test, F and t tests. The results of the analysis showed that the questionnaire used in the collection of data is valid and reliable and does not have the problem of classical assumptions. Y = 3,790 + 0,246 X1 + 0,242 X2 + 0,313 X3, R = 0,705. F count ( 29,585) > F table (2.71). From t test, obtained : t count x1y t (2,624); x2y (3,083): x3y (3,569) > t table (1,987). From the explanation is deduced the existence of a significant influence of both simultaneously and partially between independent variables against the Decision of the Entrepreneurs at the Faculty Of Economics University of Islam Lamongan. The results of this study are expected, can be made in consideration in motivating and developing learning about entrepreneurship at Islamic University of Lamongan Key Words : Motivation risk tolerance, freedom in working, success themselves & the decision entrepreneurs.
MUSRENBANGDES SEBAGAI AJANG CEREMONIAL TAHUNAN
Authors: Asyari Muhammad Asim 
Published: November 2020

Implementasi Undang – Undang RI No. 6 Tahun 2014 menimbulkan pro dan kontra dengan adanya kucuran Dana Desa sebesar 1 Milyar. Desa dituntut untuk merencanakan dan menganggarkan sejumlah dana yang diterima dari pemerintah pusat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses dan tahap perencanaan dan penganggaran Pemerintah Desa di desa Tanean Lanjeng. Peneliti ingin mengevaluasi dan membuktikan secara empiris bagaimana sebenarnya praktik yang terjadi dalam lingkup pemerintahan desa tentang perencanaan dan pengangaran Anggaran Pendapatan Balanja Dana Desa (APBDES). Selain itu, riset ini bertujuan memberikan solusi sederhana mengenai proses perencanaan dan penganggaran yang baik dan benar sehingga tujuan anggaran bisa tercapai.Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kritis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metode studi kasus dalam menganalisa data. Teknik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data yakni wawancara tidak terstruktur, observasi, serta studi dokumentasi.Kesimpulan penelitian berdasarkan temuan peneliti dilapangan mencakup beberapa hal yaitu, pelaksanaan Musrenbangdes hanya dilakukan sebagai acara ceremonial tahunan tanpa melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Akibatnya, usulan perencanaan yang akan dibuat untuk RPJMDesa, RKPDesa hanya ditentukan oleh kepala desa dan aparat desa. Selain itu, akibatkurang pahamnya fungsi, tugas dan tanggung jawab aparatur desa berdampak terhadap juga berdampak terhadap penyusunan RPJMDesa, RKPDesa, APBDes yang tidak dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa Tanean lanjeng melainkan melibatkan pihak kecamatan. Tentu saja hal ini berdampak terhadap proses penetapan APBDes di desa Tanean lanjeng yang mengalami keterlambatan. Temuan lainnya yang cukup menarik adalah “otonomi politik” di tingkat pemerintah desa yang dipegang dan dikendalikan oleh kepala desa berdampak terhadap manajemen pengelolaan keuangan desa. Kepala desa menempatkan “tangan kanannya” sebagai koordinator pengelolaan keuangan desa. Dampaknya tentu saja terhadap transparansi pengelolaan APBDesa belum terpenuhi.
Pengaruh Komisaris Independen dan Karakteristik Komisaris Audit Terhadap Internet Financial Reporting Disclosure
Authors: Zulfikar Rudi 
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to analyze the influence of the proportion of Independent Commissioner and the characteristics Audit Committee to internet financial reporting disclosure. Proportion of Independent Commissioner measured by the ratio of owned Independent Commissioner to Board of Commissioners. Characteristics of the Audit Committee is proxied by the size, Audit Committee’s meeting frequency, the Audit Committee expertise in accounting / financial, and the independent parties of the Audit Committee’s proportion. Internet financial reporting disclosure is measured by the disclosure items required under the Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 7/50/PBI/2005. The sample in this research were 90 companies, and samples used in this study were banking companies listed in Bank Indonesia during the years 2011-2014. Statistical method used is multiple regression analysis. Based on the test results show that the proportion of independent commissioner, had no effect to internet fianncial reporting disclosure. And then, the characteristics of an audit committee comprised of several proxies which are the size of the Audit Committee, Audit Committee’s meeting frequency, Audit Committee expertise in financial / accounting, and the independent parties of the Audit Committee had a positive and significant effect to the internet financial reporting disclosure. Size as control variabel had a positive and significant effect to the internet financial reporting disclosure.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perataan Laba
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Fransiska Fransiska 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to examine the influence of factor analysis i.e. profitabilty, financial leverage, company size, public shareholders and liquidity on the income smoothing praxis of coal's sub-sector firm listed on the Stock Exchange in the 2013-2017 years. This research is a associative type. The data source used is secondary data in the form of the company's financial statements. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and samples of six coal's sub-sector firms. The data analysis method uses descriptive statistics analysis, panel data regression, the classical assumption test and hypotesis test. The results showed that income smoothing praxis can be influenced by profitabilty, financial leverage, company size, public shareholders and liquidity both simultaneously and partially.
Remediation of Cadmium contaminated soil using energy plant sunflower
Authors: TEH T Y , Wu Min-Hao , Chen Kf , Peng Yp 
Published: November 2020

This project will be carried out to improve energy crops Sunflower Research and Analysis of heavy metals in the soil. Explore the integration of plant growth hormones and chelating vegetation restoration soils contaminated with heavy metals and further assessment of energy crops Sunflower heavy-metal contamination of soil remediation operation -cum- related environmental factors intended . By experiment and explore plant growth hormones and heavy metals on the growth scenario explants ( explants morphological analysis ). The experiment’s results indicate that GA3 can increase the growth rate of the plant：The average increment of the heavy-metal-added-only group is 18.89 cm; the average increment of the GA3-added group is 19.5 cm; the average increment of the EDDS-added group is 19.0 cm; the average increment of the GA3+EDDS-added group is 20.4 cm. The experiment’s results indicate that EDDS can increase the solubility of heavy metals in soil and enchance phytoextraction ：the plant accumulates a concentration of the heavy-metal-added-only group is 7.635±0.14 mg/kg; the plant accumulates a concentration of the GA3-added group is 10.522±0.212 mg/kg; the plant accumulates a concentration of the EDDS-added group is 17.037±0.637 mg/kg; the plant accumulates a concentration of the GA3+EDDS-added group is 16.216±1.503 mg/kg. Compared with the conventional methods of phytoremediation, these integrated measures can actually spur the growth of plants .
Identifikasi lanskap Karang Bengang di Desa Buahan, Kecamatan Tabanan, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Wijaya I Gede Komang Adi , Utami Ni Wayan Febriana , Gunadi I Gusti Alit 
Published: November 2020

Landscape identification of karang bengang at Buahan Village, Tabanan Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency. This research is motivated by the absence of the spatial pattern of landscape character of karang bengang at Buahan Village. Karang bengang is an open space that is located between the villages as a nonresidential area. The existence of karang bengang increasingly rare in Bali, due to land use change. This study aims to identify and map the spatial patterns and characters of karang bengang at Buahan Village, Tabanan sub-district, Tabanan Regency. The method used in this research was survey method and data were collected by conducting observation, interviews, and literature study. For data analysis, it used qualitative data analysis methods and the results was presented in the form of illustration of spatial pattern of Tabanan Subdistrict, illustration of the spatial pattern of Desa Buahan, and map of the karang bengang area at Buahan Village. Based on the analysis, it was found that the landscape character of karang bengang at Buahan Village was influenced by biophysical (climate, accessibility, softscape, and hardscape, spatial patterns, land cover) and social aspects (demographic, socio-cultural, and economic), as well as traditional Balinese space patterns of Tri Hita Karana (the concept of reciprocity of humans with nature implements natural use areas such as pancoran, rice fields, fields, humans and humans implementing human interaction areas such as farmer huts, humans and God implement sacred areas such as Pelinggih Catu to achieve harmony) and Tri Mandala (the concept of division of three levels of space). Furthermore, the role of the community element is needed in strengthening the village-owned regulation and village construction in order to preserve the karang bengang at Buahan Village.
Studi potensi wisata pantai Pemuda Jimbaran, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Nainggolan Yosephyn , Utami Ni Wayan Febriana , Gunadi I Gusti Alit 
Published: November 2020

Study on potency of Pemuda beach in Jimbaran, Southern Kuta District, Badung Regency. Pemuda beach is one of tourism destination located in Jimbaran which has a beautiful natural condition and also unique. Otherwise, only few people visit this place due to lack of information that tourists have such as hidden location of the beach and confusing boundaries of the beach from tourism properties. Therefore this research has a purpose to explore a potency that Pemuda beach has and also to investigate it potency and develop it using the 4A+1C concept. The method used was survey with several data collection techniques such as observation, interview, questionnaires and literature study. Then, data analyzed descriptively to explain the site potential which refers to the complete potential study process. Results indicated that the biophysical aspects (i.e. climate, soil, topography, visual description and also vegetation and animals) and socio-cultural aspects of the region have opportunity to be developed as tourist areas. This studi also illustrated that attractions, accessability, amenities, ancilliary and community involvement for Pemuda beach were potencially to be developed. Hence, by understanding the potentials and the possibility to develop the area, this study expected to give more knowledge to the visitor. Further, it is also recommended to local society together with the government to use this exploration study as an additional reference to develop the beach.
Garnet-amphibole miaskites of the Ilmenogorsky miaskite massif (Southern Urals): Mineralogy and geochemistry
Authors: Nemov A. B. 
Published: November 2020

Research subject. This paper presents original findings about textural-structural, mineralogical, petrological, and geochemical features of the garnet-amphibole miaskites (firstes) of the Ilmenogorsky miaskite massif.Materials and methods. The microprobe analysis of mineral composition was performed using Tescan Vega3 sbu and REMMA202M scanning microscopes equipped with microanalyzers. The content of major, trace and rareearth elements (REE) in rock samples was determined by the methods of AAS and ICP-MS.Results. The garnet-amphibole miaskites under study are characterized by a rare mineral paragenesis, i.e. garnet-amphibole-pyroxene-nepheline-plagioclase. The mafic minerals exhibit a high ferruginosity (f = 70–99), while the accessory minerals have high Al, F and low REE contents. The garnetamphibole miaskites contains high concentrations of Al, Fe3+, Ca, Na, Be, Rb, Mo, Tl and low concentrations of LILE, HFSE, REE and transit elements.Conclusions. According to the garnet composition and its ferruginosity (f = 95– 99), high contents of Al and F in accessory minerals, the prevalence of Fe3+, as well as negative Eu/Eu* and positive Ce/ Ce* anomalies, the garnet-amphibole miaskites under study are assumed to be the product of acid-alkaline metasomatism occurring under the oxidizing conditions of petrogenesis. The low ratios of Cr/V and Ni/Co indicate the immobility of transit elements during metasomatism, and their clarke of concentration corresponds to the content in metaterrigenous and metacarbonate rocks, which suggests crustal substratum for garnet–amphibole miaskites. Garnet-amphibole miaskites are the markers of the interaction of crustal material with deep fluids, which occurred during the stage of shear tectonics development (270–240 Ma) due to the broad permeability of the rocks composing the Ilmenogorsky miaskite massif.
On the vertical growth of continents in deep depressions of the Earth’s peridotite mantle
Authors: Zhirnov A. M. 
Published: November 2020

Research subject. The geological structure and evolution of the Earth’s continents.Methods. This article is based on a long-term study and review of geological, geophysical and bathymetric published data, as well as on an analysis of the major geological discoveries of the 20th century.Results and conclusions. It is established that all the continents on the Earth, except for Antarctica, constitute a single Northen megamaterik, which was being formed during a prolonged period of time (4.4 billion years) in a deep three-beam cavity on the surface of the peridotite mantle. The ancient Hadean– Archean basement of the megacontinent was being formed during the period of 3 billion years, which comprises about 70% of the Earth’s geological history. In the Late Proterozoic and Phanerozoic, periodically formed local depressions were flooded with sedimentary material leading to the formation of sedimentary basins and folded rock structures. As a result, the thickness of the megacontinent’s crust steadily increased reaching a large size of 15–40 or 60–70 km. During this period, the primary oceanic (peridotite) crust with a thickness of 3–5 km remained unchanged until the Mesozoic–Cenozoic, when it was covered with a layer of younger basalts and loose rock sediments with a thickness of 1–2 km.
Government’s Role in Preventing the Theft During and After Natural Disasters
Authors: Purnama Ambara Dewita , Akub M. Syukri , Mirzana Hijrah Adhyanti 
Published: November 2020

Weak supervision and security during and after natural disasters have created new problems. Crime of theft is now rife at the time and after natural disasters. This study aims to determine the government's role in preventing theft during and after natural disasters in the city of Palu. This research is an empirical legal research with a criminological approach. The study was conducted in Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The results of this study indicate that the government's role in efforts to prevent theft can only overcome theft crimes that are motivated by urgent need of victims of natural disasters and cannot cope with theft that are motivated by opportunity.
PENERAPAN MODEL KARTU BICARA (TIME TOKEN) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERBICARA MELAPORKAN PERISTIWA SECARA LISAN PADA SISWA KELAS IX MTs NEGERI 5 KUNINGAN TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Suryat Suryat 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK: Kemampuan berbicara siswa masih minim. Salah satu faktor penyebab minimnya kemampuan berbicara siswa adalah pemanfaatan strategi mengajar. Guru masih mempunyai pemikiran lama sehingga hasil pembelajaran kurang begitu maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan model pembelajaran kartu bicara (time token), mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran berbicara melaporkan peristiwa, dan mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan berbicara siswa setelah menggunakan model kartu bicara (time token). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain pretest posttest control group design atau pretest posttest kelompok kontrol.Kata Kunci : model pembelajaran kartu bicara (time token), berbicara, berbicara melaporkan peristiwa. THE APPLICATION OF TALK CARD MODEL (TIME TOKEN) IN SPEECH LEARNING IN REPORTING EVENTS ORAL IN CLASS IX STUDENTS OF MTs NEGERI 5 KUNINGAN 2019/2020 Academic Year ABSTRACT: Students' speaking ability is still minimal. One of the factors causing the students' lack of speaking ability is the use of teaching strategies. Teachers still have old thoughts so that the learning outcomes are not optimal. The purpose of this study was to describe the planning of the talking card learning model (time token), describe the implementation of learning to speak to report events, and describe the improvement of students' speaking skills after using the talk card model (time token). The method used was an experimental method with pretest posttest control group design or pretest posttest control group.Keywords: talking card learning model (time token), speaking, speaking to report events.ABSTRACT: Students' speaking ability is still minimal. One of the factors causing the students' lack of speaking ability is the use of teaching strategies. Teachers still have old thoughts so that the learning outcomes are not optimal. The purpose of this study was to describe the planning of the talking card learning model (time token), describe the implementation of learning to speak to report events, and describe the improvement of students' speaking skills after using the talk card model (time token). The method used was an experimental method with pretest posttest control group design or pretest posttest control group.Keywords: talking card learning model (time token), speaking, speaking to report events.
PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM DIALOG LENONG BETAWI “ANAK DURHAKA”
Authors: Dewi Figiati Indra , Akbar Dioka Muhammad , Suntini Sun 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK: Sandiwara lenong yang bersifat humor diduga memiliki beberapa jenis prinsip kerja sama yang terdapat di dalam dialognya. Dialog lenong yang dilakukan tanpa naskah dan memaksimalkan improvisasi antarpemeran menyebabkan terjadinya humor spontan. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menemukan jenis-jenis maksim kesantunan yang terdapat dalam dialog lenong Betawi. Judul lenong yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah “Anak Durhaka” yang dipentaskan oleh grup Sanggar Surya Kencana. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari pertunjukan lenong yang diadakan oleh Lembaga Budaya Betawi di Jurang Mangu Timur, Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode analisis isi dengan kriteria analisis didasarkan pada teori prinsip kerja sama yang dikemukakan oleh Grice. Analisis dan interpretasi data dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam dialog leonog “Anak Durhaka” terdapat maksim kesantunan. Hasil dari kajian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran maksim memiliki jumlah temuan terbanyak. Hal itu mengindikasikan bahwa dalam dialog lenong terdapat banyak pelanggaran maksim sehingga memunculkan percakapan humor.KATA KUNCI: Pragmatik; prinsip kerja sama; lenong betawi. >COOPERATION PRINCIPAL IN THE "ANAK DURHAKA" LENONG BETAWI DIALOGUE ABSTRACT: Humorous lenong play is thought to have some kind of cooperation principles contained in the dialogue. The dialogue of lenong spoken without the script and maximizing the improvisation led to the occurrence of spontaneous humor. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe and find the types of maxims of politeness in the lenong dialogue. The title of lenong studied in this research is "Anak Durhaka" performed by Sanggar Surya Kencana Group. The data of this research is obtained from lenong performances held by Lembaga Budaya Betawi in Jurang Mangu Timur, South Tangerang. This qualitative research using the method of content analysis with the criteria of analysis based on the theory of cooperation proposed by Grice. The analysis and interpretation of the data in this study indicates that in the dialogue of lenong "Anak Durhaka" there is fulfillment and maximal abuse of cooperation. The results of the review indicate that the maximal breach has the highest number of findings. This results indicates that in lenong there are many violations of the maxim so as to bring up the conversation of humor.
Overcoming Overuse Part 2: Defining and Quantifying Health Care Overuse for Musculoskeletal Conditions
Authors: Michaleff Zoe A. , Zadro Joshua R. , Traeger Adrian C. , O'Keeffe Mary , Décary Simon 
Published: November 2020

Summary In this series on “Overcoming Overuse,” we explore the issue of health care overuse and how it may be identified in musculoskeletal physical therapy. In part 2, we frame health care overuse as a continuum from overuse to appropriate care, and consider how to measure overuse. We describe how overuse can be defined within a framework of care that is ineffective, inefficient, and misaligned, depending on the perspective of the person delivering or receiving care—the clinician, society, or patient. To ensure that musculoskeletal health care is of high value and sustainable, we encourage physical therapists to reflect on their practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(11):588–591. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0109
Cardiotoxicity in patients on trastuzumab in HER2-positive breast cancer – A retrospective analysis from a center in North India
Authors: Aggarwal Anjali , Patil Pratik , Rangaraju Ranga Rao , Abbas Waseem , Garg Sunny 
Published: November 2020

Objectives:
Cardiotoxicity has been associated with trastuzumab for long and its relation with anthracyclines has also been well established. The study aims to assess the cardiotoxicity in patients on trastuzumab in human epidermal growth receptor 2-positive breast cancer.

Material and Methods:
This retrospective study consisting of a 3 years database of 112 patients with breast cancer from a tertiary care center in India. A total of 64 patients were scrutinized meeting the eligibility criteria. The primary eligibility criteria were availability of baseline, 3 monthly, end of treatment, and 3 months post-treatment left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) profile data.

Results:
41/62 patients (66.1%) showed decrease in the LVEF profiles having mean reduction of 6%. Of these 41 patients, 34 (53.1%) patients exhibited a drop of 0–5%, 4 (6.2%) showed a drop of 6–10%, and 3 (4.6%) patients showed a drop of more than 10%. A significant drop (more than 10%) in the LVEF profile was observed in mean time of 6 months (8 cycles) which recovered to baseline value with the median follow-up of 3 months post-cessation of trastuzumab. Most of patients in the LVEF drop >10% group (70%) had received an anthracyclines based regimen.

Conclusion:
Our study demonstrated a mean drop of >10% in the LVEF profiles (4.6%) patients after mean follow-up of 6 months after starting therapy with trastuzumab and reverted back to baseline value after over a mean of 3 months post completing therapy with trastuzumab. This warrants regular and strict surveillance for the first 6 months and thereafter also after starting therapy with trastuzumab.