bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GODS OF TRANSHUMANISM
Authors: Halapsis A. V. 
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the article is to identify the religious factor in the teaching of transhumanism, to determine its role in the ideology of this flow of thought and to identify the possible limits of technology interference in human nature. Theoretical basis. The methodological basis of the article is the idea of transhumanism. Originality. In the foreseeable future, robots will be able to pass the Turing test, become "electronic personalities" and gain political rights, although the question of the possibility of machine consciousness and self-awareness remains open. In the face of robots, people create their assistants, evolutionary competition with which they will almost certainly lose with the initial data. For successful competition with robots, people will have to change, ceasing to be people in the classical sense. Changing the nature of man will require the emergence of a new – posthuman – anthropology. Conclusions. Against the background of scientific discoveries, technical breakthroughs and everyday improvements of the last decades, an anthropological revolution has taken shape, which made it possible to set the task of creating inhumanly intelligent creatures, as well as changing human nature, up to discussing options for artificial immortality. The history of man ends and the history of the posthuman begins. We can no longer turn off this path, however, in our power to preserve our human qualities in the posthuman future. The theme of the soul again reminded of itself, but from a different perspective – as the theme of consciousness and self-awareness. It became again relevant in connection with the development of computer and cloud technologies, artificial intelligence technologies, etc. If a machine ever becomes a "man", then can a man become a "machine"? However, even if such a hypothetical probability would turn into reality, we cannot talk about any form of individual immortality or about the continuation of existence in a different physical form. A digital copy of the soul will still remain a copy, and I see no fundamental possibility of isolating a substrate-independent mind from the human body. Immortality itself is necessary not so much for stopping someone’s fears or encouraging someone’s hopes, but for the final solution of a religious issue. However, the gods hold the keys to heaven hard and are unlikely to admit our modified descendants there.
The Value of Library Resources and Services Through the Lens of Discovery Tools
Authors: Zvonareva D. 
Published: December 2019

Objective. The objective of the paper is to show the discovery service from the perspective of the library and user values as a means of access to information. Methods. The literature review on the subject of value approach to the library functioning is provided. In the paper were used data from the user experience study, statistical reports and anecdotal experience. The results show the issues of customization of discovery services functionalities and resources management required. The users’ evaluation of the discovery service as a tool for finding and retrieval of information is also given. Conclusions. Discovery services have special functions and are powerful tools for identifying the required information, which is placed in directories and databases, online libraries, and external full-text databases. The study found that finding relevant information was of paramount importance to users who highly appreciated the usefulness of this service for their research.
Bukovina: Authors, Journals, Research Issues (Scientometric Analysis on WoS Basis)
Authors: Shyliuk O. I. 
Published: December 2019

Objective. The goal of research was to study publications containing researches and studies related to the topic of Bukovina using the bibliometric analysis. Methods. Materials on the regional topic published within the period 1970 – 2018 were obtained from the Web of Science database (as of May 15, 2019). The obtained records were analyzed for citation characteristic, including the distribution of publications over languages, countries, journals and authors. The selection by keywords: (bukovina) OR (bucovina) OR (bukowina) OR (bukovyna) identified 304 materials published in different publications. For the period from 2008 until 2019 there has been observed the significant increase of materials published on this issue. Results. The analysis of the most citable publications allows to distinguish three clusters of research topics: geology, environment and natural resources of the region; ethnic studies; the Holocaust and acts of force during the World War II. Conclusions. This study provides the systematic review of productivity and clearness of the Bukovina’s studies and can be used for organization and identification of priorities for further regional studies
Créditos
Authors: Gustavo Cerqueira Guimarães  
Published: December 2019

Créditos do v. 4, n. 2, maio-ago., 2019.
Faculdade de Letras da UFMG
Diretora: Profª Graciela Inés Ravetti de Gómez
Vice-Diretora: Profª Sueli Maria Coelho

Editores
Elcio Loureiro Cornelsen
Gustavo Cerqueira Guimarães

Editores de seção
Dossiê – III Simpósio Internacional de Estudos sobre Futebol: políticas, diversidades e intolerâncias
Aira Bonfim (FGV)
Gustavo Cerqueira Guimarães (MRE/UEM)

Paralelas, Entrevista, Resenha e Poética
Gustavo Cerqueira Guimarães

Pareceristas desta edição
Arlei Damo
Ary José Rocco Júnior
Celso Unzelte
Daniela Alfonsi
Denaldo Alchorne
Elcio Loureiro Cornelsen
Felipe Lopes
Gilmar Mascarenhas de Jesus
Gustavo Andrada Bandeira
Gustavo Cerqueira Guimarães
Heloisa Helena Baldy dos Reis
João Manuel Casquinha Malaia Santos
José Carlos Marques
José Geraldo Vinci de Moraes
José Guilherme Magnani
José Luis Portella
Juarez Tadeu de Paula Xavier
Leda Maria da Costa
Ludmila Mourão
Luiz Henrique de Toledo
Marcel Diego Tonini
Marco Antônio Bettine de Almeida
Martin Curi
Max Filipe Nigro Rocha
Max Gehringer
Osmar Moreira de Souza Júnior
Paulo Fontes
Plínio Labriola Negreiros
Sérgio Settani Giglio
Silvana Vilodre Goellner
Silvio Ricardo da Silva
Victor Andrade de Melo
Wagner Xavier de Camargo
Projeto gráfico
PeDRa LeTRa

Coordenação Editorial, Preparação de Originais, Diagramação e Editoração eletrônica
Gustavo Cerqueira Guimarães

Editoração eletrônica em Redes sociais
Erilma Desireé

Imagem da capa do portal
Pablo Lobato (Brasil)
Um a zero #2 (2012)

Imagem da capa deste número
Cassimano (Brasil)
Simpósio Internacional de Estudos sobre Futebol, 2018.
Da sociedade esportiva moderna no Brasil à constituição de um sportsman do sertão norte-mineiro
Authors: Othon Teixeira Alves Rogério , Pereira da Silva Luciano 
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo, pretende-se, a partir do entendimento da composição histórica própria e diversificada do cenário esportivo brasileiro, compreender a forja de um sportsman que atuaria na cidade de Montes Claros, região sertaneja que não compreendeu os aspectos da modernidade no ritmo das capitais, mas que, também, não esteve alheia a eles. Como estratégia metodológica, foram utilizados como fontes obras de memorialistas montes-clarenses e periódicos cariocas e mineiros, principalmente do final do século XIX e início do século XX. Ari de Oliveira, após o seu retorno do Rio de Janeiro, lugar onde conviveu numa sociedade em ebulição esportiva, em função do seu envolvimento como atleta amador e dirigente das equipes que participara em Montes Claros, constituiu-se num sportsman local, refletindo o esporte da cidade grande para o interior, praticando e promovendo o futebol.
Origens do futebol de Muriaé/MG: da novidade foot-ball aos primeiros clubes criados
Authors: Ribeiro Campos Helcio 
Published: December 2019

O texto versa sobre as origens do futebol de Muriaé/MG, abrangendo o envolvimento da sociedade local com a então novidade foot-ball. Aborda ainda como e quando o futebol se tornou conhecido localmente até a criação dos clubes pioneiros e seus primeiros jogos, desde 1906. Para tal, foram traçados os amplos contextos sociais que influenciaram a chegada do futebol a Muriaé, casos do país e da Zona da Mata, mesorregião de Minas Gerais onde a cidade está localizada. A consecução do estudo veio a partir da observação e pesquisa in loco e por diferentes fontes de coleta de dados, jornais, arquivos públicos, pesquisas sobre clubismo etc. Foi empreendida uma reconstrução histórica da chegada do futebol a Muriaé, focando na adesão social e em suas repercussões, valendo-se de jornais locais disponibilizados nos arquivos da Gazeta de Muriaé e no Arquivo Municipal de Muriaé, valiosas fontes de informações primárias.
The Effects of Using Different Levels of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) on Growth, Survival, Molting Frequency and Body Composıtion of Freshwater Crayfısh Juvenile, Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823)
Authors: MAZLUM Yavuz , ŞİRİN Sinem 
Published: December 2019

The present study was
conducted to determine different calcium carbonate (CaCO3) level
effects on growth, survival, molting frequency and body composition of
freshwater crayfish juvenile, Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz,
1823). Initial mean weight and length juvenile crayfish were measured to be 0.53±0.01
g and 22.0±0.05 mm, respectively. Crayfish were stocked randomly in twelve
aquariums in area of 0.2 m2 at the rate of 50 crayfish/m2.
The different level of CaCO3 was added into a commercial trout diet
(Control), 3%, 6% and 12% for feeding the juvenile crayfish. After 90-day
study, supplementation of CaCO3 significantly (P&lt; 0.05) did affect growth
rate, specific growth rate, feed intake, molting frequency, biomass, but
reduced survival of crayfish at level of 6% diet as compared to the other groups. The proximate composition of tail meat of
crayfish was unaffected by the diet. These results indicated that the calcium
carbonate addition is required for crayfish. At the end of the experiment, 6% of calcium carbonate was suggested to be used in formulated diets for
crayfish juvenile.
The impact of maternal obesity on maternal and fetal outcome
Authors: A. Esther Kamalarani , . Ramyajothi , S. Ramalakshmi 
Published: December 2019

Background: Obesity continues to be a global health concern. Although the increasing obesity rates in developed countries has slowed down in the past 10 years, obesity rates in developing countries continue to increase, as much as three times in some developing countries over the past 30 years. The aim of the study was to determine the adverse effects of obesity in pregnancy and maternal and fetal outcome.Methods: In all patients, a detailed history was taken and examinations and investigations were carried out. Based on BMI (body mass index), patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 = patients with BMI >30 kg/m2 and Group 2 = patients with BMI <30 kg /m2.Results: In our study, comparing pregnant mothers with BMI >30 kg/m2 and normal BMI, authors found that the prevalence of maternal and fetal complications was higher in the obese group. Prevalence of antenatal complications like gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, imminent eclampsia and gestational diabetes mellitus requiring control with insulin was higher in obese women.Conclusions: Obesity is associated with increased adverse effects on pregnancy and its outcome.
Comparative study between assisted laparoscopic and open D2 distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer
Authors: Amer Naglaa Fathy , El Shakhs Soliman Abdelrahman , Mohamed Moharam Abdelsamie , Shahin Mahmoud 
Published: December 2019

Background: Although laparoscopic gastrectomy has been in use for many years, there was great debate for its technical feasibility and oncological safety. However, with recent advancements of laparoscopic surgical instruments and the accumulation of operative experience, laparoscopic gastrectomy becomes more feasible, and laparoscopic D2 lymphadenectomy has been achieved. Methods: This study was prospectively conducted from April 2016 to September 2018 on 40 patients presenting with distal gastric cancer to the outpatient clinic of Menoufia University Hospitals. All patients in the study performed radical distal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy aiming for cure. The patients were divided into 2 groups: group A (20 patients operated upon with open gastrectomy (OG) technique) and group B (20 patients operated upon with the laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) technique). Both groups were compared in this study regarding operative details, short term post-operative complications and pathological results.Results: The mean operative time in OG was shorter than LG (p value: 0.04), while there was significant difference between both groups regarding blood loss, mean blood loss in OG was 420.8±87.6 ml and in LG was 283.4±45.9ml, parenteral analgesic requirement was significantly less in LG than OG (p value: 0.04) while no significant difference regarding Intra-operative complications and pathological results.Conclusions: Assisted Laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy is feasible and safe with less post-operative pain and short hospital stay.
Correlation of pre-operative vitamin D3 levels with post-operative hypocalcemia in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy
Authors: M. N. Mallikarjuna , Kumar Arun , M. V. Ramya , C. S. Santhosh 
Published: December 2019

Background: Total thyroidectomy (TT) is a commonly performed procedure for various thyroid disorders, with parathyroid insufficiency manifesting as hypocalcaemia being a well-known complication. Albeit, vitamin D is well implicated in calcium homeostasis, the association between hypovitaminosis D and postoperative hypocalcaemia is yet to be concluded. The aim of our study is to evaluate the correlation of preoperative serum vitamin D3 levels with occurrence of post-operative hypocalcemia in patients undergoing TT.Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 50 patients undergoing TT for benign thyroid diseases from November 2016 to May 2018. Pre-operative vitamin D3 levels were estimated. Serum calcium levels was measured pre‑ and post‑operatively at 24hours, 1st week and 4th week. Serum calcium level ≤8.5 mg/dl was considered as biochemical hypocalcemia. A data of demographic, clinical, biochemical and intraoperative findings were documented and analysed.Results: Statically 14 (28%) patients developed symptomatic hypocalcemia. Out of these, 11 (78.5%) patients had preoperative vitamin D levels of <30 ng/dl (p=0.034). 24 hours postoperative serum calcium level was significantly lesser in patients with lower preoperative vitamin D levels (p=0.015), suggesting that postoperative hypocalcemia (24 hr) is statistically related to pre-operative vitamin D3 levels.Conclusions: It could be concluded from our study that preoperative serum vitamin D3 levels can predict post-operative occurrence of symptomatic and/or biochemical hypocalcemia. Thus, it could be hypothesized that supplementing vitamin D preoperatively could curb the incidence of hypocalcaemia following TT. However, further relevant trials are needed to attest to this.
Proving Properties of Discrete-Valued Functions Using Deductive Proof: Application to the Square Root
Authors: Todorov Vassil , Taha Safouan , Boulanger Frederic , Hernandez Armando 
Published: December 2019

For many years, automotive embedded systems have been validated only by testing. In the near future, Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) will take a greater part in the car’s software design and development. Furthermore, their increasing critical level may lead authorities to require a certification for those systems. We think that bringing formal proof in their development can help establishing safety properties and get an efficient certification process. Other industries (e.g. aerospace, railway, nuclear) that produce critical systems requiring certification also took the path of formal verification techniques. One of these techniques is deductive proof. It can give a higher level of confidence in proving critical safety properties and even avoid unit testing.In this paper, we chose a production use case: a function calculating a square root by linear interpolation. We use deductive proof to prove its correctness and show the limitations we encountered with the off-the-shelf tools. We propose approaches to overcome some limitations of these tools and succeed with the proof. These approaches can be applied to similar problems, which are frequent in the automotive embedded software.
Bedah mayat (autopsi) ditinjau dari perspekif hukum positif Indonesia dan hukum Islam
Authors: Hatta Muhammad 
Published: December 2019

Dalam hukum positif Indonesia, autopsi forensik diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Ketiga undang-undang tersebut membenarkan melakukan tindakan autopsi dengan tujuan untuk menegakkan keamanan, dan keadilan bagi masyarakat. Hasil pemeriksaan autopsi forensik akan tertuang dalam sebuah laporan tertulis dalam bentuk visum e repertum dapat digunkan sebaga alat bukti di pengadilan. Dalam hukum islam, autopsi forensik dilarang karena dapat merusak mayat dan melanggar kehormatan mayat. Namun, ada beberapa ulama membenarkan autopsi forensik dengan alasan untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan ummat (mashalih mursalah) baik di bidang keamanan, keadilan, dan kesehatan. Berdasarkan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2009 tentang Autopsi Jenazah menyebutkan bahwa pada dasarnya autopsi dilarang atau haram, namun dalam keadaan Darurat atau mendesak maka diperbolehkan. In Indonesia positive law, a autopsy is regulated in the Criminal Code, Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The three laws justify carrying out autopsy actions with the aim of enforcing security, and justice for the community. The results of a forensic autopsy examination will be contained in a written report in the form of a post mortem report that can be used as evidence in court. In Islamic law, forensic autopsies are prohibited because they could damage a corpse and violate the honor of a corpse. However, there are some scholars who justify the forensic autopsy on the grounds of realizing the benefit of the ummah (mashalih mursalah) in the fields of security, justice and health. Based on the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 6 of 2009 concerning the Body Autopsy states that basically autopsies are prohibited or haram, but in an emergency or urgent condition it is permissible.
State modification and market mechanism for agroindustrial complex management in the region
Authors: Kaldiyarov Daniyar , Nurmukhankyzy Daniya , Kaldiyarov Sanzhar , Lemechshenko Olesya 
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to development of approaches and practical recommendations on issues of state regulation and state support of agro-industrial complex economic entities as a factor of stimulating economic growth of industry as a whole. Having based on the study of development trends of agroindustrial complex in the Republic of Kazakhstan and its state regulation, we assessed effectiveness of implementing target programs, identified causes and constraints, which include imperfect legislative, theoretical and methodological elaboration of mechanisms for their implementation, inconsistency between organizational-level program developments and processes of their implementation.

Keywords: state regulation, agricultural sector, agroindustrial complex (AIC), agriculture, agricultural products, agricultural policy, food security.
Efecto de la concentración de Ga sobre las propiedades electrónicas del CuIn1−XGaXSe2
Authors: Rasero Causil D. A. , Portacio Lamadrid A. A. , Rodríguez J. A. 
Published: December 2019

Se reportan cálculos de propiedades electrónicas del compuesto CuIn1−xGaxSe2 (x = 0,0, 0,2, 0,4, 0,6, 0,8, 1,0), usando el método Tight-Binding (TB) y Virtual Crystal Approximation (VCA). Se considera el caso ideal y con las distorsiones tetragonal (η) y aniónica (μ). En ambos casos, el CuIn1−xGaxSe2 es un semiconductor directo en Γ, para todas las concentraciones. Se encontró que el Crystal Field Splitting (CFS) en el punto Γ depende principalmente de la distorsión tetragonal. El CFS es positivo para x &lt, 0,32 y negativo para x &gt, 0,32. Este comportamiento se debe a que cuando aumenta x, la celda unitaria se contrae, acercando el pseudoátomo (In,Ga) al átomo de Se.
MARKALAR REKLAM İLE GÜNDEM BELİRLER Mİ? AKILDA KALAN REKLAMLAR ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ASLAN Emre Ş. , DEĞER Mezra , ÖZKAN Şakire , ÖZKAN Nihal 
Published: December 2019

Pazarlama,
rekabet ve iletişim alanının ilerlemesi ve bu denli gelişmesi markalar
açısından avantajlı olduğu kadar dezavantajlı bir durum haline de gelmiştir.
Birçok marka karşılaştıkları dezavantajlı durumu avantaja çevirerek içinde
bulundukları girdaptan çıkmayı hedeflemektedir.
Pazarlama ve iletişim alanlarının gelişmesi, rekabetçi bir ortam yaratmış ve markaların bu
rekabetçi ortam içerisinde yoğun bir çaba göstermesini zorunlu kılmıştır.
Girilen rekabet ortamlarından markaların sağlıklı bir şekilde çıkabilmeleri
markaların yaptıkları reklamlar ile mümkündür. Bu yoğun rekabet ortamı
markaların reklamlara verdikleri önemi, daha çok arttırmalarına sebep olmuştur.
Markaların reklamlarına verdikleri önem arttıkça reklamların gündemde kalma ve
gündem yaratma olasılıkları da bir o kadar artmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada
markaların reklamlarının gündem belirleyip belirlemedikleri anket (survey)
tekniği kullanılarak araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Uygulanan ankette konu ile
ilgili reklam bileşenleri ve gündem bileşenleri çerçevesinde sorular
hazırlanmış ve uygulanmıştır. Veriler analiz edilirken frekans, one way anova,
t-testi, faktör, regresyon analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Anketlerden elde
edilen sonuçlara göre reklamlar, gündemi belirleme gücüne sahip olmakla beraber
reklamlarda gündeme getirilen konular, insanların gündemlerinde kendilerine yer
bulabildiği ve bu durumun insanların gündelik hayatlarını etkisi altına aldığı
görülmektedir.