bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality of life, perceived stress and caregiver burden in mothers of children with childhood psychiatric disorders in Kerala, India
Authors: Thomas Karuna Sandra , Venkateswaran Chitra , Alexander Ashwin Varghese 
Published: July 2020

Background: Common childhood psychiatric problems like attention deficit hyperkinetic disorder (ADHD), Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) and learning disability (LD) often co-exists with each other and form a constellation of behavioural manifestations that require extra attention from the caregivers. Having a differentially-abled child is challenging and most parents have to learn to restructure their lives around that of the child. There is a difference in the attitudes of both the parents as far as parenting a disabled child is concerned. Mothers often shoulder the primary caregiving role however the psychological costs borne by women go unrecognized. The study aims to assess the care giver burden (BOC) and perceived stress (PS) and quality of life (QOL) in mothers of children with ADHD, PDD and LD.Methods: It was a cross-sectional study with 336 child mother pairs. The mothers were asked to rate their burden and stress symptoms on the perceived stress scale and Burden of care scale. The mothers were also asked to rate their quality of life on the quality of life scale.Results: The mean PS score was highest in the PDD group. The mean BOC was lowest in the LD group. The QOL score was highest in the LD group. There is statistically significant difference in the PS, BOC and QOL scores among the three groups.Conclusions: There is a hidden lacuna of psychological stress in mothers of children with common psychiatric problems. The study also establishes that these mothers have poorer quality of life. It is necessary to address these psychological issues of the mother at every visit and equip them with coping strategies so that they can look after both themselves and their special needs child.
Comparison of different phenotypic methods for detection of Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE) among clinical isolates
Authors: Y Valentina , S Umadevi , S Pramodhini 
Published: July 2020

To compare the different phenotypic methods for detection of bacteriological profile on Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE) among clinical isolates Prospective study 480 Clinical samples sent for bacteriological examination and culture sensitivity were taken up in this study. Preliminary findings and identification of Enterococci species was carried out using Grams staining, Catalase test, Bile esculin test and growth in NaCl, followed by Antibiotic sensitivity testing in Muller Hilton Agar. The resistant strains were subjected to agar dilution method, Vancomycin e-strip method and Vitek-2 automated system for phenotypic detection of Vancomycin resistance. The results were observed and analysed. Among 480 clinical specimens analysed, 120 Enterococci species (25.0%) were isolated. Out of 120 isolates, 40 (33.33%) were resistant to Vancomycin and 80 (66.7%) were sensitive to Vancomycin by disc diffusion method. On further analysis, Vancomycin E-Strip and Vitek-2 showed almost similar results making them more reliable compared to agar dilution method.
Research on Expected Return Based on Time Series Model: Taking Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd. as an Example
Authors: Fang Wennuan 
Published: July 2020

<p>With the stable development of China's economy, the economic activities among enterprises are more diversified, and the enterprise value evaluation index system is more perfect. As an important parameter in the enterprise value evaluation index, the expected income can be used to measure the profit quality of the enterprise. In order to explore the expected return of enterprises, this paper selects free cash flow as the specific index, and takes Kweichow moutai Co., Ltd. as an example, analyzes the earnings trend of enterprises through the method of time series. Time series prediction models are constructed to provide the basis for enterprise value evaluation. At the same time, by fitting single linear regression model and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model, the free cash flow is predicted, and finally the ARIMA (1,2,2) model is obtained. The results show that the single linear regression model has a higher error rate, while ARIMA (1,2,2) has a better fitting degree and a lower error rate. It can be used for the results of expected earnings of enterprises and provides a reference for enterprise value evaluation.</p>
MEMÓRIAS, IDENTIDADES, ESTRATÉGIAS E CONFLITOS: A TRAJETÓRIA DE UM MOVIMENTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL NO LITORAL DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Lima Paulo Victor Sousa , Ribeiro Tânia Guimarães 
Published: July 2020

Esta pesquisa busca analisar um conjunto de ações coletivas que resultou na criação da Reserva Extrativista Marinha Caeté-Taperaçu, Bragança-PA. Pesquisa de caráter qualitativo auxiliada por fontes primárias e secundárias. A partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas a memória passou a ser utilizada como instrumento teórico-metodológico. A criação da reserva não resulta no fim do processo de luta por direitos sociais desta população, pelo contrário, é um processo continuado articulado em entre pequenas vitórias e luta constante, como a conquista de políticas públicas.
A dimensão internacional da Amazônia e os novos movimentos migratórios na região
Authors: Aragón Luis Eduardo 
Published: July 2020

A migração internacional na Amazônia vem despertando cada vez mais interesse, mesmo que ainda seja um dos assuntos menos estudados. Este paper agrega cinco assuntos novos que demandam aprofundamento: migração de retorno, emigração, remessas, venezuelanos, e Amazônia colombiana pós-conflito bélico. Conclui-se que os três primeiros são assuntos extremamente relevantes e fortemente relacionados, quando se trata da Amazônia. Tratá-los de forma aprofundada demanda não somente análise teórica, mas acesso a dados empíricos que raramente são disponíveis. Fontes alternativas complementares aos censos demográficos têm que ser procuradas e usadas. A crise política, econômica e social pela qual passa a Venezuela preocupa a comunidade internacional, em especial a América do Sul. A pergunta obvia é como lidar com a diáspora venezuelana, e como ela afeta a Amazônia como um todo. O fim do conflito bélico na Colômbia repercutirá sim na Amazônia colombiana e na Amazônia dos demais países. Com o fim da guerrilha será que a Amazônia colombiana, caracterizada como área de expulsão reverterá à situação para atrair interessados nos novos nichos econômicos disponíveis após a pacificação? Enfim, descortina-se nestes novos tempos um leque de assuntos até recentemente considerados de pouca importância na Amazônia, mas que hoje influenciam profundamente seu destino. A migração internacional está entre eles.Palavras-chave: Amazônia. Migração de retorno. Emigração. Remessas. Venezuelanos. Colômbia pós-conflito.
Planificación del uso de la tierra y derechos indígenas sobre la tierra en la Amazonia venezolana
Authors: Moreno Pedro Luis Trejo 
Published: July 2020

A Amazônia venezuelana ocupa 42% do país. Vários povos indígenas estão presentes neste território. Desde 1999, foi criado um marco legal para o reconhecimento dos direitos desses povos indígenas. No entanto, o estabelecimento de outros usos da terra causou conflitos no território. Na Amazônia venezuelana, apenas 2,6% de 69,5% do território com a presença de indígenas foi reconhecido pelo Estado. Além disso, 67,1% das terras indígenas se sobrepõem a 80,6% das Áreas Protegidas e 9,8% se sobrepõem a mineração (o projeto “Arco Minero del Orinoco”). Portanto, é evidente que as políticas de garantia dos direitos territoriais indígenas não são claras. Dessa forma, uma política coerente para o reconhecimento dos direitos indígenas da terra contribui para a segurança desses povos e, do mesmo modo, para a conservação do bioma amazônico.Palavras-chave: Áreas protegidas. Arco Minero del Orinoco. Comunidades indígenas.
PLOEG, J. D. van der. Camponeses e a arte da agricultura: um manifesto chayanoviano. Porto Alegre/São Paulo, Ed. UFRGS/UNESP, 2016. 196p.
Authors: Lucas Evandro De Oliveira 
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho se propõe a apreentar ideias contidade no Livro escrito por Jean Douwe van der Ploeg e lançado pelas editoras da UNESP e UFRGS em 2016. O autor do livro é Professor de Sociologia Rural na Wageningen University, na Holanda, e na Universidade Agrícola da China, em Pequim. Ele possui uma série de estudos sobre os camponeses, e neste livro ele apresenta experiências da agricultura camponesa e suas perspectivas para o futuro do campesinato com base nas principais obras de Aleksander Vasilievich Chayanov. Ploeg (2016) apresenta uma agricultura camponesa que certamente não é a mesma do século passado, mas que ainda persiste e sobrevive mesmo com as constantes adversidades que cercam sua atividade, além disso o autor apresenta formas de compreender os camponeses, sua importância para a alimentação mundial e um pouco dos processos de recampesinação que estão acontencendo mundo a fora. Esse livro ajuda a compreender melhor como podem ser entendidos os camponeses, além de fazer chegar ao Brasil uma leitura tão imprescindível sobre Chayanov, o qual Ploeg define no primeiro capítulo como um gênio.
Códigos éticos y función pública. una aproximación desde la Teoría del Derecho
Authors: Cabra Apalategui José Manuel 
Published: July 2020

En las dos últimas décadas ha tenido lugar una eclosión de códigos éticos y códigos de conducta para los funcionarios públicos. En este trabajo analizaré algunos aspectos relevantes de la ética para la función pública, comenzando por sus relaciones con otros órdenes normativos y las razones que explican su lugar específico en el universo normativo (Sección 1). Seguidamente, se pondrá el foco en sus fundamentos políticos, pragmáticos y motivacionales (Sección 2). Finalmente, se señalarán algunos de los problemas a los que se enfrenta la codificación de valores éticos, principios morales y reglas de conducta de la función pública (Sección 3), con especial atención a la ética judicial (Sección 4).Recibido: 31.10.2019Aceptado: 21.11.2019Publicación en línea: 03.07.2020
Risk Analysis and Suggestions on Bond Investment Transaction of Financial Institutions
Authors: Xu Zhewei 
Published: July 2020

<p>At present, the development of China's bond market is becoming more and more mature. However, with the continuous expansion of bond trading scale and the innovation of bond products, the risks existing in the transaction are also gradually increasing. Therefore, financial institutions, as the main investors in the bond market, should pay more attention to the measurement and avoidance of risks. Credit spread is an indicator of risk measurement. This paper compares the credit spread of four kinds of bonds through the statistics of their yields, and makes a simple analysis of their risks. Moreover, some suggestions are put forward for the bond investment of financial institutions, which may help them better avoid risks and make reasonable bond investment.</p>
Research on the Financing Difficulty of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises under the Background of Internet — Based on the Perspective of Supply Chain Finance
Authors: Jiang Miao 
Published: July 2020

<p>With the globalization and the division of labor among enterprises, the output of SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises) has increased. At the same time, the cost of inventory and the inconsistency of the accounting period are testing the capital of SMEs. Especially in the context of the Internet, a lot of micro e-commerce companies emerge. This paper identifies that Internet supply chain finance maybe a targeted solution to the difficulty of SMEs' financing, under the background of Internet. Internet SCF has brought vigor to the financial market, which will eventually breaks the highly centralized financial system. To promote the Internet SCF, this paper provides a range of suggestions.</p>
Logistics Cost Control from the Perspective of Supply Chain
Authors: Mo Lingjie 
Published: July 2020

<p>In recent years, the logistics industry is in the stage of rapid development, with the status of China's foreign trade significantly improved, there are more development opportunities for the logistics industry. Logistics cost, as a key factor for the profitability of enterprises, is of importance for enterprise development, which is self-evident. From the perspective of supply chain logistics cost control, this paper analyzes the composition of logistics cost, in view of its current situation and problems, initially forms the supply chain logistics cost control strategy, and provides feasible suggestions for the current internal control of logistics enterprises, namely cost control.</p>
Application of Management by Objective in Electric Power Engineering Cost
Authors: Zhou Xinyi , Xiong Yining 
Published: July 2020

<p>The development of economic level has increased people demand for energy, among which the demand for electricity has significantly increased. In order to meet people's needs for electric power, China has vigorously carried out electric power engineering, and adhered to the environment-saving principles to carry out energy conservation and emission reduction for electric power engineering. Management by objective, the modern management concept, is a management mode that can coordinate the self-control of enterprises and improve the efficiency of enterprises by reducing internal costs. This paper studies the application of management by objective in power engineering cost, clarifies the main contents of this management mode. The specific application of management by objective in power engineering cost is also analyzed.</p>
Estrategias metodológicas en el proceso del trabajo colaborativo en la carrera de Gestión Empresarial de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la UTEQ – Quevedo
Authors: Boza Valle Jhon , Tachong Alencastro Laura , Muñoz Heredia César , Moncayo Carreño Oscar , Cobo Litardo Elsye 
Published: July 2020

La presente investigación está orientada a conocer el rol del trabajo colaborativo a nivel docente, el progreso estudiantil y el impulso al progreso del estudiante por un desarrollo autónomo e independiente con el fin de identificar la capacidad de los alumnos en la solución de casos o conflictos. Pretende reforzar la capacidad de los educandos en función de la presión del medio. Para este objetivo es pertinente la aplicación de técnicas que promuevan las habilidades y destrezas en función del trabajo independiente y de trabajo en equipo, y también el uso de técnicas de desarrollo que fundamente el fortalecimiento de la profesión. Este trabajo se desarrolló en la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo con una muestra intencional de 15 docentes de diferentes áreas del conocimiento en la carrera de Gestión Empresarial de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales. Se seleccionaron tres grupos: primero del área administrativa, el segundo grupo de profesores del área de comunicación y lenguaje, matemáticas y estadísticas y el tercer grupo los profesores del área de investigación. Para la obtención de la información se aplicó el esquema de discusión o mesa redonda estructurada en tres bloques: el primero en función de las actividades estudiantiles, el segundo el nivel de aprendizaje y el tercero en función del trabajo individual y equipo del grupo de estudio. Este estudio permitió identificar la situación actual respecto al trabajo colaborativo y el desempeño académico estudiantil.
La vegetación del humedal “Abras de mantequilla”. Composición florística. Bases para su restauración
Authors: Cuasquer Elias , Salvatierra Darwin , Jiménez Romero Edwin , Boira Herminio 
Published: July 2020

Las principales agrupaciones vegetales del humedal de Abras de Mantequilla y su entorno se obtuvieron a partir de una matriz de 61 inventarios (Two-way Indicator Species Analysis; TWINSPAN) que evidenció la existencia de cuatro asociaciones características de biotopos más importantes, devenida de la fuerte eutrofización de las aguas (bajos valores de oxígeno disuelto (DO) ppm y altos para sólidos totales disueltos (Tsd) mg/L). La vegetación acuática flotante o enraizada (VAG) es de mayor extensión, con dos especies dominantes, Ludwigia helminthorrhyza y Eichornia crassipes, propias de hábitats acuáticos con un alto grado de eutrofización y tres variantes que dependen del nivel del agua de las praderas flotantes (VAPF) - compuesta por gramíneas (Panicum maximum, P. mertensii, y Paspalum repens) con largos rizomas que se entretejen para evitar la disgregación. La formación periférica, sometida a periodos de inundación recurrente (VBSI), se caracteriza por la presencia de arbustos y árboles del bosque seco (Xylosma benthamii, Hematoxylum campechianum), tolerantes a la inundación prolongada, y restos arvense asociada en los cultivos durante la época seca. El análisis de componentes principales (PCA) pone de manifiesto la fuerte alteración de origen antrópico. Los dos primeros factores con valores de 10.28 y 5.11, asumen sólo el 25.60% de la varianza. De los índices de biodiversidad obtenidos, la vegetación palustre natural (Albidella nymphaeifolia, Sagittaria sagittifolia, S. lancifolia) es la que se destaca en las áreas con acuíferos subterráneos emergentes. La vegetación del bosque seco circundante (VBS) presenta una relativa homogeneidad florística y bajo índice de biodiversidad.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN CERITA PENDEK BERKEADILAN GENDER DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AL HIDAYAH KECAMATAN WAJAK KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Rohmah Galuh Nur , Fitriani Laily , Santi Vita Nur 
Published: July 2020

Dewasa ini beberapa ahli dan praktisi pendidikan juga telah memberikan gagasan tentang peran karya sastra dalam pendidikan karakter anak. Tak dipungkiri lagi bahwa karya sastra memilki peran penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Cerita pendek sebagai salah satu bentuk karya sastra dalam wilayah kepenulisan kreatif bisa dijadikan media bagi pembelajaran keadilan dan kesetaraan gender di kalangan remaja dan juga anak-anak. Remaja saat ini sudah mengenal bacaan-bacaan fiksi berupa cerita pendek, cerita bersambung, novel bahkan cerita bergambar atau komik. Sementara itu, tidak dipungkiri bahwa sebuah karya, sebuah cerita khususnya, tidak lepas dari latar belakang penulisnya. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Madrasah Aliyah Al Hidayah Desa Wajak, Kecamatan Wajak, Kabupaten Malang sebagai lokusnya. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini adalahterjadi perubahan pada siswa setelah dilakukan pendampingan; 1) siswa memiliki pengetahuan dan informasi tentang gender dan aspek-aspeknya, 2) perubahan pola pikir untuk memperlakukan secara adil dan setara antara laki-laki dan perempuan baik itu di rumah, di sekolah, dan di lingkungan sekitar, dan 3) siswa mampu meletakkan isu keadilan gender dalam cerita pendeknya.Kata Kunci: cerita pendek, berkeadilan gender, pendidikan
Effect of Node Position and Number of Stem Cutting on The Growth and Yield of ‘katuk’ (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.)
Authors: Solikin Solikin 
Published: July 2020

Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) has potential as a vagetable and medicinal plant. This study aimed to determine effect of node position and number of stem cuttings on the growth of katuk. The experiment used Completely Randomized Design with two treatments arranged in split plots. The node position of stem cuttings as the main plot consists of top stem cutting (T, top – 8 nodes under shoot tip), middle stem cutting (M, 8 – 11 nodes under shoot tip) and bottom stem cutting (B, 16-20 nodes under shoot tip). The node number of stem cuttings as a subplot consists of 2 nodes (J1), 3 nodes (J2), 4 nodes (J3), and 5 nodes (J4). Each treatment combination was replicated three times.The results revealed that the top stem cutting resulted in the highest root, total plant dry weight and leaf area, as well stem cutting with 4 nodes produced the highest total plant dry weight and leaf area.
PERUSAHAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Djakfar Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

To live, human beings need to work or have a job, and indeed the kind of work they do depends on their preference based on individuals’ capabilities and skills. Amongst the most sought professions is having a business activity that needs to be properly managed, and bulding a company becomes one of many ways to make these activities run in a proper way. Bay having a company ones will understand their right and obligations according to practiced rules. It is the author’s interest to point out that in the present time where shari’ah -based business activities has started to grow many still have little understanding about a company from an Islamic point of view. For a Muslim businessman, as well as Indonesian citizens, should understand the system of enterprise not only in term of national regulation perspective but also in Islamic point of view. For this purpose, this article makes an effort to integrate the discourse about enterprise in Islamic perspective and in national regulation perspective.
Porcelain veneer for a simple and esthetic treatment on anterior teeth with enamel hypoplasia: a case report
Authors: Nugroho Juni Jekti , Aco Andi Hermianti 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: the esthetic factor should be considered for every patient who seeks a comprehensive dental treatment, especially for women. The anterior teeth deformities will diminish the levels of confidence and decrease self-esteem of the patients. The tooth development disturbances, such as enamel hypoplasia, may present an esthetic problem. Enamel hypoplasia is an alteration of organic matrix formation which characterized by the defect or porosity on the enamel surface. It can be restored with a variety of restorative treatment options including indirect porcelain veneers. Case: a 30 years old female patient was referred with chief complaint of anterior teeth discoloration. Clinical examination on the maxillary left central and lateral incisors revealed the defects on nearly half of the labial surface. Case management: the incisal lapping technique were chosen to prepared teeth #21 and #22 for indirect porcelain veneer fabrications. Conclusion: indirect porcelain veneers established an excellent esthetic result and restored the size, shape and color of anterior teeth with long term stability.