bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etika KODE ETIK & PEDOMAN PERILAKU DALAM ETIKA BISNIS DI PT AJ ADISARANA WANAARTHA
Authors: Lumban Gaol Kiki 
Published: June 2020

Setiap Perusahaan atau Pelaku Bisnis dalam aktivitas bisnis yang dilakukan tidak bisa terlepas dari kualitas moralnya dalam menjalankan suatu Bisnis tersebut. Penerapan Etika Bisnis merupakan syarat utama Perusahaan agar mampu menjaga nama baik Perusahaan, mampu bersaing dan meminimalisir setiap resiko yang mungkin dihadapi oleh Perusahaan. Maraknya pelanggaran Etika Bisnis dalam berbagai industri khususnya industri Asuransi yang ada di Indonesia melatarbelakangi penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap penerapan Etika Bisnis pada perusahaan PT AJ Adisarana Wanaartha. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh Karyawan, Manajer, Agen, dan Direksi PT AJ Adisarana Wanaartha sudah menerapkan kode etik dan pedoman perilaku yang dimiliki Perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasional sehari-hari. Setiap Perusahaan atau Pelaku Bisnis dalam aktivitas bisnis yang dilakukan tidak bisa terlepas dari kualitas moralnya dalam menjalankan suatu Bisnis tersebut. Penerapan Etika Bisnis merupakan syarat utama Perusahaan agar mampu menjaga nama baik Perusahaan, mampu bersaing dan meminimalisir setiap resiko yang mungkin dihadapi oleh Perusahaan. Maraknya pelanggaran Etika Bisnis dalam berbagai industri khususnya industri Asuransi yang ada di Indonesia melatarbelakangi penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap penerapan Etika Bisnis pada perusahaan PT AJ Adisarana Wanaartha. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh Karyawan, Manajer, Agen, dan Direksi PT AJ Adisarana Wanaartha sudah menerapkan kode etik dan pedoman perilaku yang dimiliki Perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasional sehari-hari.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT. BANK BRI (PERSEROAN), Tbk
Authors: Yuliana Reni 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada bank BRI. Berbagai masalah perekonomian saat ini dihadapi dapat mempengaruhi dunia bisnis dimana setiap perusahaan saling bersaing satu dengan yang lainnya untuk memperlihatkan kinerja perusahaan yang baik, salah satu perusahaan yang bersaing tersebut adalah perbankan. Dalam menilai kinerja keuangan dapat dilihat dari laporan keuangan bank. Dari laporan keuangan tersebut kita dapat melihat aset bank, liabilitas bank, laba yang diperoleh oleh bank, hingga jumlah Rasio Kewajiban Penyediaan Modal Minimum (CAR), Rasio Kredit Non-Performing (NPL), Rasio LDR. Posisi laporan keuangan yang disajikan adalah periode 2016-2018. Rasio CAR pada bank BRI masih stabil selama 3 tahun terakhir, Rasio NPL bank BRI mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2018 dan Rasio LDR mengalami penurunan selama 3 tahun ini, dalam kondisi ini dapat dikatakan bahwa perusahaan cukup sehat karena belum mampu menyalurkan kredit secara efektif. Dari analisis kinerja keuangan bank BRI cukup mampu meningkatkan pendapatan atau laba untuk perusahaan dengan cara menekan jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan, bank perlu mengevaluasi kinerja manajemen dengan cara meningkatkan pinjaman dan mengelola aset dengan baik.

Kata Kunci: Laporan Keuangan, Analisis Rasio, Kinerja Keuangan
EFEKTIVITAS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Maisah Maisah , Norainun  
Published: June 2020

Pemimpin adalah orang yang menentukan tercapainya suatu tujuan organisasi. Sebab pemimpin sebagai faktor pengerak dalam kegiatan organisasi, baik secara individual maupun secara berkelompok. Pengambilan keuputusan yang dilakukan pimpinan Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saipuddin Jambi dengan melakukan kerja sama dengan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Sarolangun dan Kabupaten Merangin untuk meningkatkan kualitas Kompetensi Kualifikasi serta mempercepat pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia di Program Pasca Sarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saipuddin Jambi, suatu pengambilan keputusan yang sangat efektif. Perencanaan kerjasama sudah di susun secara sistematis, dari kedua belah pihak. Pelaksanaan perkuliahan mahasiswa beasiswa dari Kabupaten sudah berjalan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Namun dalam pelaksanaan finansial operasional untuk mahasiswa beasiswa belum efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan apa yang telah disepakati oleh Kepala Daerah dari Kabupaten, sampai sekarang belum jelas informasi pembayarannya ke pihak pelaksanaan perkuliahan (Prgram Pasca Sarjana).
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA BISNIS DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. BUMITAMA GUNAJAYA AGRO
Authors: Kusmiarti Partini 
Published: June 2020

Sebagai negara yang memiliki jumlah penduduk yang besar, Indonesia menjadi pangsa bisnis yang menjanjikan, karena itulah semakin baik untuk mengembangkan bisnis di segala bidang. terlebih ditunjang berlimpahnya Sumber Daya Alam. Hal ini membuat berbagai perusahaan tumbuh pesat di Indonesia. Tidak hanya menyumbangkan dampak positif, tetapi juga ada dampak negatif berupa eksternalitas yang semakin meningkat. Pelaku bisnis perlu diingatkan untuk memberikan fokus pada antisipasi dampak negatif, tidak hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan. Perusahaan PT Bumitama (BGA), sebagai perusahaan publik, dalam pengelolaannya telah menjalankan bisnis secara beretika. Tidak hanya berorientasi pada profit, tetapi menggunakan cara-cara yang beretika dan taat hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku untuk mendapatkan profit. Selain itu BGA juga menjalankan Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik (Good Corporate Governance disingkat GCG). Prinsip-prinsip GCG seperti: Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Pertanggungjawaban, Kemandirian, Kewajaran dan Kesetaraan. Prinsip-prinsip tersebut merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap karyawan dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sehari-hari.
AKTUALISASI TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: . Rochmad 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The development of the era from the traditional, now entering the modern era. That is, many people are now spoiled with technological. In the past, people traveled to one city with another city requires a lot of time. Furthermore, people see the world still using the Globe and the information needed takes a long time. Conditions are inversely proportional after the public knows the technology. Society is facilitated and spoiled with technology. When lazy to move all what we need today can be directly delivered today. In this era, service bureaus have begun to stand up everywhere. Now there is no need to worry about the daily needs that are needed. Likewise in the world of education. Therefore, the development of the times certainly also requires a technology.
Keywords: Technology, Learning, Islamic Religious Education.

Abstrak
Perkembangan zaman dimulai dari tradisional, kemudian sekarang memasuki era modern. Artinya, banyak masyarakat sekarang yang dimanjakan dengan kecanggihan teknologi. Dahulu, orang bepergian ke kota satu dengan kota yang lain membutuhkan banyak waktu. Selanjutnya, masyarakat melihat dunia masih menggunakan Globe dan informasi yang dibutuhkan diperlukan waktu yang lama. Kondisi berbanding tebalik setelah masyarakat mengetahui teknologi. Masyarakat dipermudah dan dimanjakan dengan teknologi. Ketika malas bergerak semua apa yang kita butuhkan hari ini bisa langsung diantar hari ini juga. Di era ini, biro jasa sudah mulai berdiri dimana-mana. Sekarang tidak perlu khawatir tentang kebutuhan sehari-hari yang dibutuhkan. Begitu juga dalam dunia pendidikan. Karenanya, perkembangan zaman tentunya juga membutuhkan sebuah teknologi.
Kata Kunci: Teknologi, Pembelajaran, Pendidikan Agama Islam
Assessment of image quality and dose in contrast-enhanced head and neck CT angiography of New Zealand rabbit
Authors: Hsiao Chia-Chi , Chen Po-Chou , Kuo Pei-Chi , Ho Chih-Hao , Jao Jo-Chi 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Although computed tomography (CT) is a powerful diagnostic imaging modality for diagnosing vascular diseases, it is some what risky to human health due to the high radiation dosage. Thus, CT vendors have developed low dose computed tomography (LDCT) aiming to solve this problem. Nowadays, LDCT has gradually become a main stream of CT examination. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the feasibility of LDCTAin an animal model and compare the imaging features and doses in two clinical scanners. METHODS: Twenty-two New Zealand rabbit head and neck CTA images pre- and post-contrast agent injection were performed using256-sliceand 64-slice CT scanners. The tube voltages used in the 256-slice and the 64-slice CTA were 70 kVp and 80 kVp, respectively. Quantitative images indices and radiation doses obtained from CTA in these two scanners were compared. RESULTS: More neck arterial vessels could be visualized in multi-planar reconstruction (MPR) CTA on the 256-slice CT scanner than on the 64-slice CT scanner. After contrast agent injection, all observed neck arterial vessels had higher CT numbers in 256-slice CTA than in 64-slice CTA. There was no significant difference in contrast-to-noise (CNR) of CTA images between these two scanners. CT dose index (CTDI) and dose length product (DLP) for the 256-slice CTA were lower than those for the 64-slice CTA. CONCLUSIONS: Low dose CTA of rabbits with 70 or 80 kVp is feasible in a 256-slice or a 64-slice CT scanner. The radiation dose from the 256-slice CTA was much lower than that from the 64-slice CTA with comparable SNR and CNR. The technique can be further applied in longitudinal monitoring of an animal stroke model in the future.
Lessons Learned From Trauma Injuries in Arbaeen 2019 in Ilam Province, Iran
Authors: Mozafari Aliashraf , Shafiei Elham , Jamshibeigi Yousef , Sahebi Ali 
Published: June 2020

Arbaeen is the largest peaceful religious gatherings on Earth. In this event, millions of people go to the holy city of Karbala in Iraq. Annually, about 20 million pilgrims attend Arbaeen ceremony, including about three million foreigners, that most of whom are Iranians. Ilam province is located near Iran’s western border with Iraq. Every year, many Iranian pilgrims enter Iraq through Ilam borders for the Arbaeen ceremony, which lasts two weeks before and after Arbaeen day. Pilgrims after the religious rituals enter to their home.
Role of female birth attendants to enhance breastfeeding rates and essential newborn care
Authors: Benakappa Asha , Gowda Vykuntaraju K , Gowda Vishwanath , Benakappa Naveen 
Published: June 2020

Background: Women who received support during labor are more likely to give birth “spontaneously.” The role of the female birth attendant (FBA) has not been very well established; hence, this study was planned. Objective: The objective of the study was to train, educate, assess, and evaluate the role of FBA before, during and after labor in terms of mother’s satisfaction, early initiation and continuation of breastfeeding and providing essential newborn care. Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 400 pregnant women, 200 cases and 200 controls in their third trimester were enrolled. FBAs were given training using flipchart. Thesenewborns were followed up at 1½ month at an immunization clinic. Data were collected and analyzed. Results: 88% (176) of cases initiated breastfeeding in the 1st h of birth compared to 14.5% (29) in controls. 57 (28.5%) of controls had given prelacteal feeds to newborns compared to 7% (14) of cases. 108 (59%) of cases put the baby skin-to-skin contact following delivery compared to none in controls. There was more number of hospital visits in neonates of controls 26.25% (52) compared to cases 12.5% (25). Conclusion: The presence of FBAs improves early initiation of breastfeeding, decreases prelacteal feeds, improves skin-to-skin contact indirectly preventing hypothermia, and decreases the number of hospital visits.
Antenatal parameters to predict mortality and major morbidity in very low birth weight preterm neonates
Authors: Das Ghanshyam , Gautam Shweta 
Published: June 2020

Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine effect of maternal factors and abnormal antenatal color Doppler of umbilical artery on mortality and major morbidity in very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, of a teaching institution of central India. All consecutive intramural live-born preterm neonates, delivered with BW of 1000–<1500 g, were included in the study. All preterm neonates received standardized neonatal care as per the unit protocol. A total of 400 intramural live-born VLBW, preterm neonates (diagnosed as per WHO criteria) were included in the study; out of which, 103 had absent or reversed end-diastolic blood flow and 117 had forward enddiastolic blood flow and in the remaining 180 babies, color Doppler could not be done. All the VLBW neonates were followed up till the time of discharge or death. The mortality and major morbidity (one or more of the following: intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) during hospital stay were assessed in all the babies. Results: A total of 400 preterm neonates were enrolled in study, out of which, 109 died (27.25%). The causes of neonatal mortality included septicemia (44.9%), birth asphyxia (18.34%), hyaline membrane disease (30.6%), pulmonary hemorrhage (11.34%), prematurity (10.09%), aspirationpneumonia (8.25%), IVH (1.83%), and NEC (1.83%). Abnormal antenatal Doppler 15.1 (8.7–25.5) (p=0.0001) was an important factor for the major morbidities. Among maternal risk factors, premature rupture of membrane (p=0.015), meconium-stained liquor (p=0.01), fetal distress (p=0.001), and the absence of antenatal steroid (p=0.0001) significantly predict the mortality. Conclusion: Among maternal factors, premature rupture of membrane, meconium-stained liquor, and abnormal antenatal color Doppler are the important predictors of early mortality and major morbidities such as respiratory distress syndrome, IVH, NEC in VLBW neonates
Schools as opportunity for oral health promotion: Existing status in India
Authors: Chahar Puneet , Jain Meena , Sharma Ankur , Yadav Nisha , Mutneja Parul , Jain Vishal 
Published: June 2020

Childhood is a significant stage in people’s lives where they are more receptive toward behavior shaping; thus, schools have been considered important foundation in addressing the health and social issues. School oral health education programs have produced affirmative results in improving the overall health of the child. The aim of the current review was to explore the history of school health, models of school health and existing efforts of School Oral Health Programs (SOHP) in India. The review identified five existing SOHP (Indian Dental Association - Colgate’s “Young India” Bright Smiles, Bright Futures, Chacha Nehru Sehat Yojna - School health scheme [Government of Delhi], Neev - SOHP, Intensive Dental Health Care Program - Punjab, Trinity CareFoundation - Bengaluru, National Oral Health Program, AIIMS) which is either running or proposed. It is recommended that the upcoming SOHP should be crafted on the existing evidence-based guidelines and theoretical models of school health. Prompt execution of proposed programs should be the priority to target the optimum oral health of the children.
Konsep Diri Remaja Yang Mengalami Bullying
Authors: Lestari Puji , Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari 
Published: June 2020

Konsep diri terdiri dari semua nilai-nilai, keyakinan dan ide-ide yang berkontribusi terhadap pengetahuan diri dan mempengaruhi hubungan seseorang dengan orang lain. Bullying dapat menjadikan konsep diri remaja terganggu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui konsep diri remaja yang mengalami bullying. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey deskriptif. Sampel 88 remaja yang pernah mengalami bullying. Alat ukur konsep diri dengan Tennessee Self Concept Scale (TSCS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan remaja yang memiliki konsep diri yang positif sebanyak 45 responden (51,1%), sedangkan remaja yang memiliki konsep diri negatif sebanyak 43 (48,9%). Diharapkan adanya upaya dari masyarakat dan institusi pendidikan untuk mengatasi perilaku bullying yang dapat berdampak pada konsep diri remaja
STIFFNESS DINDING BATU BATA MENINGKATKAN KEKUATAN STRUKTUR
Authors: Marwahyudi Marwahyudi 
Published: June 2020

<p class="Abstrak">ABSTRAK</p><p class="IsiAbstrak">Stiffness atau kekakuan didefinisikan besar gaya yang menggerakan benda sejauh simpangan tertentu. Pada struktur gedung milai kuat tekan, simpangan sangat mempengaruhi kekuatan gedung. Nilai kuat tekan beton bisa dihitung dilaboraturim dan untuk nilai simpangan dapat dihitung dengan aplikasi software. Pada perencana gedung dalam merencana gedung kebanyakan tidak mempertimbangkan nilai kekuatan yang disumbangkan oleh dinding batu bata. Berdasarkan observasi dilapangan terkait gedung yang terpapar gempa, banyak sekali dinding mengalami kerusakan. Kondisi ini mengambarkan bahwa dinding mendapatkan gaya sehingga mengalami kerusakan. Kerusakan yang ada dapat terlihat maupun belum terlihat oleh penglihatan. Beberapa kerusakan dilapangan menarik untuk dianalisis terkait kerusakannya. Analisis tersebut mengunakan metode matematika matrik. Metode ini untuk mengetahui seberapa kemampuan menahan gaya lateral. Kemampuan dinding menahan gaya lateral sangat diperlukan dalam kekuatan struktur. Sehingga kemampuan dinding menahangaya lateral akan mempengaruhi kekuatan struktur. Kemampuan dinding batu bata menahan gaya lateral dinyatakan sebagai nilai stiffness. </p><p class="IsiAbstrak"><strong>Kata kunci</strong><strong>: </strong>Kekuatan struktur, gaya lateral Stiffness<strong></strong></p>
The state of the coal industry of Donbass at the end of the XIX – at the beginningof the XX century
Authors: Довжук І.В. 
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the development of coal industry of the Donetsk basin and technical support of mineral fuel production in the mines of the region in the late XIX - early XX centuries.
The last decade of the XIX century. characterized by the concentration of coal enterprises, which led to the widespread implementation of steam lifting, drainage and ventilation devices, the use of dynamite instead of gunpowder in the conduct of underground mining; construction of better equipped and capital super-mine technological complexes. It is noted that the coal mining enterprises of Donbass in 1914, although technically lagging behind the leading capitalist countries, were relatively modernized and showed positive tendencies to their further improvement.One of the major drawbacks of the beginning of the development of the Donbass coal industry was the lack of advanced machinery. By the middle of 1914 at least 12 types of felling machines were already actively used in the mines of the Donetsk basin, moreover, the supply of disk and rod machines was carried out by British factories, chain - American, shock - British, American, and German. Cutting machines belonged to the heavy type and cost several times more than percussion. Cutting machines were driven by pneumatic or electropneumatic engines. It was emphasized that miners in search of maximum optimization and productivity of coal mining were increasingly concerned about the technical improvement of their enterprises, as the introduction of appropriate innovations could significantly affect the economic feasibility and profitability of enterprises. This was required by the technological necessity in connection with the expansion of production and the constant shortage of labor. Foreign owners and shareholders who tried to introduce advanced technologies of their countries played an important role in the implementation of innovations.
In addition, technical improvements in mining processes not only brought economic benefits to their owners, but sometimes indirectly improved working conditions and safety at mining facilities.
Life path and the formation of scientific and political horizons of the scientisr-mechanic, minister of finance of the Russian empire I. A. Vyshegradsky
Authors: Аносова В.С. 
Published: June 2020

The article briefly describes the life path, as well as the history of the formation of the horizons of the famous Russian scientist-mechanic, professor, Minister of Finance of the Russian Empire Ivan Alekseevich Vyshnegradsky.
By 1862, Ivan Alekseevich had already visited several European countries and received the title of professor. From the same year, Vyshnegradsky’s activity began at the St. Petersburg Practical Technological Institute, in which he lectured on mechanical theory of heat and the theory of steam engines, was appointed a member of the study committee.On his initiative, the Department of Metal and Wood Technology was restored. In 1871, a mechanical laboratory was founded at the institute for scientific research on the resistance of building materials and for hydraulics experiments.In 1875, Vyshnegradsky was appointed director of the institute, continuing his teaching activities. Among the machines he designed: an automatic press for the manufacture of prismatic powder, lifting machines, a press for testing materials, a mechanical material handler (for a river port), etc.
Features of economic policy of I. A. Vyshnegradsky consisted in the desire to increase the gold reserve of the empire and increase Russia's influence on the international economy and politics.For him, the most important and only task was the visible improvement of Russian finance in a short time. Favorable conditions were artificially created for heavy industry, which became a priority among the interests of the Ministry of Finance, often to the detriment of the interests of all agriculture.Under Vyshnegradsky, the export of Russian bread more than doubled. Stimulated the export of not only surplus bread, but also part of the necessary stocks of peasants. As a minister, he led the redemption of unprofitable railways, undertook control and financial (1889-1890) and tariff (1889) reforms in the railway sector.Conducted the conversion of state (external and internal) loans, which helped to reduce payments on public debt, lower interest, streamline public debt.
Professional Burn out among physicians and nurses in ICUs of Bangladesh: a multi-center study
Authors: Faruq Mohammad Omar , Huda AK Qumrul , Tamanna Rownak Jahan , Ahsan ASM Areef , Fatema Kaniz , Mallick Uzzwal Kumar , Asaduzzaman Mohammad , Rabbani Raihan , Karim Md Rezaul , Gafur Dewan Muhammad Mahmudul , Hamid Abdul , Habib Samira Humaira , Uddin Mohammad Saif 
Published: June 2020

Background: Burn out is a common syndrome observed among health care workers in highly stressed environment of ICU. We investigated prevalence of burn out and its associated risk factors among doctors and nurses working in ICUs of Bangladesh.
Methods: We conducted a cross sectional survey on 93 physicians and 247 nurses working in 12 ICUs of Bangladesh. Maslach Burn out Inventory-Human services Survey was used to measure Burn out outcome. Univariate and multivariate random effects logistic regression analysis of predictors for burnout as outcome measure among physicians and nurses were performed.
Results: 21.3 % of all study physicians and nurses suffer moderate to high burn out. 51% of all study doctors and 87 % of all study nurses suffer from low burn out. For doctors working in ICU having a religious back ground, imbalance between professional working time and time for personal life, monthly salary, hours of sleep per day, years of working experience, percentage of work time spent in ICU and number of ICU patients cared for per day, no of stay-at-home night calls or night shifts per month at work appeared significantly associated with high burn out. For nurses having a religious back ground or belief, having child more than two, higher educational qualification (bachelor degree), low monthly salary; less hours per week engaged in charity work, low level of personal control over work, imbalanced work‑life, more than 26 work days per month, more frequent shifts in work, conflicts with colleagues all were associated with high burn out.
Conclusion: Among all interventions, promoting reduction of work load and improving work-life balance need to be addressed as a priority in order to reduce burn out.
Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2020; 8(1): 5-16