bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gardening Therapy: Alternatif Tindakan Dalam Mencegah Progresivitas Demensia Pada Lansia di Panti Wreda
Authors: Widyastuti Rita Hadi , Andriany Megah , Ulliya Sarah , Rachma Nurullya 
Published: February 2020

Prevalensi penderita demensia semakin meningkat. Orang dengan Demensia juga mengalami perubahan tingkah laku seperti delusi, halusinasi, depresi, kerusakan fungsi tubuh, cemas, disorientasi spasial, ketidakmampuan melakukan tindakan yang berarti, tidak dapat melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari secara mandiri, melawan, marah, agitasi, apatis dan kabur dari tempat tinggal. Alternatif solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah progresifitas demensia pada lansia adalah gardening therapy. Terkait hal itu, program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan gardening therapy guna meningkatkan status kognitif lansia di Panti Wreda Harapan Ibu, Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi Pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik mendekteksi dini demensia dan implementasi TAK. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 14 lansia dengan penurunan status kognitif mengalami kenaikan score short portable Mental State Examination(SPMSQ) dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan caregiver dan lansia dalam melakukan deteksi dini demensia dan pelaksanaan gardening therapy. Gardening therapy dapat menjadi alternatif intervensi dalam mencegah progresifitas demensia di Panti Wreda.
Aplikasi SMS Auto Reply TerbatasBerbasis Android
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , MachlulAlamin Mochammad 
Published: February 2020

Saat ini hampir dipastikan semua orang memanfaatkan teknologi selular. Salah satu layanan seluler yang populer adalah SMS (Short Message Service). SMS sangat diminati karena penggunaannya yang mudah dan berbiaya murah.Aplikasi SMS Auto Reply Terbatas merupakan aplikasi yang dapat membantu membalas sms secara otomatis, saat ada sms masuk kedalam handphone. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi beberapa menu seperti : fitur tulis pesan, melihat kotak masuk sms, melihat kotak keluar sms, dan pengaturan jadwal personal, serta switch menyalakan dan mematikan fitur auto reply. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini beroperasi pada sistem operasi Andorid Jelly Bean, membutuhkan memory RAM sebesar 14,2 MB serta membutuhkan waktu rata-rata 2,1detik untuk membuka dan membalas pesan.Â Kata KunciÂ Â Â Â Â : SMS, SMS Auto Reply terbatas, Android
APLIKASI PANTAU PERANGKAT DAN KOMPUTER DALAM SEBUAH JARINGAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Rachmadhuha Adhiq , Kusnanto Geri 
Published: February 2020

Aplikasi Pantau Perangkat dan Komputer merupakan suatu aplikasi yang bersifat tool untuk membantu pantauan setiap perangkat yang ada dalam sebuah sistem jaringan. Aplikasi ini ditujukan untuk seorang pengelola jaringan atau sIstem administrator maupun IT Manajemen sebuah perusahaan. Dengan bantuan aplikasi atau tool ini diharapkan seorang pengelola jaringan akan sangat dibantu untuk melakukan setiap pengecekan dan pemantauan pada struktur jaringan yang ada pada sebuah sistem atau network. Adapun hal lain, aplikasi ini memberikan akses yang bersifat mobile platform sehingga seluruh pantauan perangkat serta komputer dapat diketahui hanya pada satu genggaman tangan saja. Keuntungan serta hasil dalam penelitian ini, aplikasi ini menggunakan sebuah metode yang sama dengan layak nya sebuah pengecekan manual pada perangkat laptop dan komputer. Pada metode tersebut lah, akan coba diadaptasikan ke perangkat mobile dan dilengkapi dengan sebuah daftar dari perangkat serta komputer yang ada. Dan kemudian akan dilakukan pengecekan secara otomatis dan menghasilkan sebuah tampilan dari status setiap perangkat tersebut secara real time.Â Kata Kunci: Pantau Perangkat dan Komputer, IT tools, TCP/IP.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PROYEK PT. XERINDO TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Agustina Beti , Kusnanto Geri 
Published: February 2020

Laporan merupakan sebuah bentuk penyampaian dan penyajian hasil kegiatan baik secara lisan, tertulis dalam bentuk dokumen, yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengambilan keputusan ataupun penentuan kebijakan bagi seorang atau lembaga yang terkait. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pembuatan suatu aplikasi web yang dapat diakses oleh seluruh karyawan PT. XERINDO TEKNOLOGI. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah pengolahan laporan perencanaan, laporan proses hingga laporan hasil perusahaan tersebut.Â Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan PHP ( Hypertext Preprocessor ) sebagai perangkat lunak dalam pembuatan aplikasinya dan memanfaatkan Hosting sebagai tempat penyimpanan data pada internet. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode studi lapangan dengan melakukan survey dan terjun langsung dalam setiap proses dan alur kerja yang ada pada perusahaan PT. XERINDO TEKNOLOGI. Serta mengacu pada metode system System Delevopment Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan tahapan fase indentifikasi, fase analisis, fase perancangan, fase implementasi, fase uji coba dan fase pemeliharaan system. Survey dengan kuisioner dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Proyek ini memudahkan dan membantu pengguna dalam mengelola dan mengontrol setiap perencanaan kerja, proses kerja hingga laporan hasil dari suatu pekerjaan.
Sediment Transport within the Reservoir of Mandali Dam
Authors: Abed Mustafa Suhail , Azzubaidi Riyadh Z. 
Published: February 2020

Mandali Dam is one of the small dams in Iraq; it is located on Haran Wadi, Gangir, just 3km north-east Mandali City. Mandali dam consists of four main parts, the dam body, the intake structure, the spillway, and the bottom outlet. The dam body is zoned earth filled with a central core. The main purposes of the dam are to maintain flow of Wadi Haran, supplying irrigation and drinking water to Mandali City, and recharging the groundwater. Over a period of seven years of operation, the dam lost its ability to store water due to accumulated sediments within its reservoir. The accumulated sediment is about 2.25million m3. The average annual rate of reduction during this period is about 0.321million m3. This is form an annual reduction in the original capacity of the dam by 14.26%. This paper attempts to study the hydraulic characteristics and the characteristics of sediment process including the velocity patterns, the distribution concentration, and bed change of sediment within the reservoir of Mandali Dam. The main conclusions of the study that, the velocity is very high in the upstream of the reservoir, due to the relatively narrow section of the wadi and high elevations of the bottom reservoir at this part and the velocities tend to decrease gradually toward the middle part of the reservoir. High concentration in the reservoir is located at the upstream of the reservoir, due to high flow velocities at the upstream and decrease gradually toward the reservoir outlet from spillway. The thickness of deposited sediment is very high in the middle part of the reservoir due to immediate drop in the velocity of water at this part lead to high deposition of sediment.
Dynamic Response Assessment of the Nigerian 330kV Transmission System
Authors: Ignatius Okakwu Kema , Alayande Akintunde Samson , Babatunde Olubayo Moses , Olufisayo Ade-Ikuesan Olanike , Elija Olabode Olakunle 
Published: February 2020

This paper presents the dynamic responses of generators in a multi-machine power system. The fundamental swing equations for a multi-machine stability analysis are revisited. The swing equations are solved to investigate the influence of a three-phase fault on the network largest load bus. The Nigerian 330kV transmission network was used as a test case for the study. The time domain simulation approach was explored to determine if the system could withstand a 3-phase fault. The stability of the transmission network is estimated considering the dynamic behaviour of the system under various contingency conditions. This study identifies Egbin, Benin, Olorunsogo, Akangba, Sakete, Omotosho and Oshogbo as the key buses within the network, which could provide useful information when a three-phase fault occurs on Ikeja-West (Bus with the largest load). The results obtained also show that the system loses synchronism immediately a three-phase fault was simulated on the largest load bus, considering various contingencies with the generator at Geregu being the most severely disturbed generator.
Current and Modified Flood Discharge Capacity of a Reach of Tigris River between Kut and Amarah Barrages
Authors: Abbas Maysam s , Azzubaidi Riyadh Z. 
Published: February 2020

This study was conducted to examine the discharge capacity of the reach of the Tigris River between Kut and Amarah Barrages of 250km in length. The examination includes simulation the current capacity of the reach by using HEC-RAS model. 247cross sections surveyed in 2012 were used in the simulation. The model was calibrated using observed discharges of 533, 800, 1025 and 3000m3/s discharged at Kut Barrage during 2013, 1995, 1995 and 1988, respectively, and its related water level at three gauge stations located along the reach. The result of calibration process indicated that the lowest Root Mean Square Error of 0.095 can be obtained when using Manning’s n coefficient of 0.026, 0.03 for the Kut- Ali Al Garbi and Ali Al Garbi- Amarah reaches respectively, and 0.03 for the flood plain of the whole reach under study. The reach under study has two lateral inflow streams, UmAljury, which joins Tigris River at station 51km, and Aljabab, which joins Tigris River at station 57km. The discharge of Aljabab varies between 0 and 400m3/s and the discharge of UmAljury varies between 0 and 50m3/s. The results showed that the current capacity of the main channel of the reach of the Tigris River between Kut and Amarah Barrages is 400m3/s. The water levels kept less 1m than both levees in case of discharging 1800m3/s from Kut Barrage, with no lateral inflows, and 1700m3/s with lateral inflow. The reach of Tigris River fails to accommodate the flood discharge of 3300m3/s which is the discharge of the flood of 1988 measured at Kut Barage. It can be concluded that the reach had large amount of sediment for the period from 1988 to 2012 and the reach capacity reduced to about half its capacity of 1988 during this period. The results of removing 12 islands and 2 sidebars by reshaping the current condition into trapezoidal cross-section will decrease the surface water levels by 20cm and flow of 1900m3/s can be discharged safely at Kut Barrage without any lateral inflow and 1800m3/s with lateral inflow from the tributaries. While, expand 58 narrow cross-sections that choking the flow, the water levels along the reach are lowered by an average of 20cm in addition to that 20cm when modifying the cross-sections at the islands and sidebars. In this case, flow of 2100m3/s can safely be discharged from Kut Barrage without any lateral inflow and 1900m3/s with lateral inflow. The result when modifying additional 111 cross-sections showed that the reach can safely accommodate a flood wave of 3300m3/s from Kut Barrage without any lateral inflow and 3000m3/s with lateral inflow.
Polymorphisms of genes of DNA repair enzymes and indicators of genome instability in coal mine workers
Authors: Ryzhkova A. V. , Minina V. I. , Sokolova A. O. , Bakanova M. L. , Titov R. A. , Timofeeva A. A. 
Published: February 2020

Introduction. Coal industry is one of the main economy sectors of many countries. However, it poses a danger to the environment and human health. Since the Kemerovo region is a region with a developed industry, the problem of maintaining genetic homeostasis is highly relevant. Miners are exposed to various harmful factors that can act as genotoxicants and cause various DNA damage.The aim of the study was to explore the associations of polymorphic variants of DNA repair genes with chromosomal instability in coal mining workers.Materials and methods. Polymorphic variants of genes of enzymes of reparation DNA (XPD (rs13181), XPG (rs17655), XRCC2 (rs3218536), XRCC3 (rs861536), XRCC4 (rs2075685), XRCC4 (rs1805377)) and chromosomal aberrations in blood lymphocytes of 307 miners of coal mines in Kuzbass, 338 residents of the Kemerovo region who did not work in industrial enterprises were analyzed.Results. The frequency of chromosomal aberrations in the group of miners (4.01±0.14) was significantly higher than in the group of individuals who did not work in production (1.67±0.06, p<0.0000005). We found that allelic variants in genes XPD (rs13181), XRCC3 (rs861536), XRCC4 (rs2075685), are associated with the increased chromosomal damage in miners.Conclusions. Coal production has a negative impact on the genome of workers and can lead to the formation of cytogenetic disorders, which determines the need to develop measures for the comprehensive prevention of diseases caused by the accumulation of DNA damage. The results of the study will expand the existing understanding of the formation of the human genetic apparatus individual sensitivity to the effects of genotoxic factors, as well as formulate recommendations for coal mining workers in accordance with their genetic characteristics.Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.
Features of the functional state of professionally significant body systems of operators and machinists of a petrochemical enterprise depending on their work experience
Authors: Setko N. P. , Movergoz S. V. , Bulycheva E. V. 
Published: February 2020

Introduction. As a result of large-scale modernization of technological processes, the organism of workers in the petrochemical industry is affected by low intensity factors. With an increase in exposure time under the influence of such factors, the response of the body is characterized by various changes in physiological status, however, until now, medical examinations of workers in petrochemical enterprises have a clinical focus. In this regard, it becomes extremely important to systematically study the physiological functions of workers, considering their working experience for early detection of the adverse effects of the work environment and the development of effective preventive measures.The aim of the study is to evaluate the features of the functional state of the organism of operators and operators of a petrochemical enterprise, depending on the length of service.Materials and methods. To identify the features of the functional state of the body, 78 operators and 68 drivers, depending on the length of service, were divided into three subgroups. The functional state of the central, autonomic nervous and cardiovascular systems was studied, and the level of biological adaptation and working capacity of workers were determined. The functional state of the central nervous system is assessed by indicators of the functional level of the nervous system, the stability of the nervous reaction, the level of functionality of the formed functional system and the level of performance on the hardware-soft ware complex.Results. It was revealed that with an increase in seniority, the operators of the petrochemical enterprise changed the indicators of the functional state of the body, as evidenced by a decrease in the time of simple visual-motor reaction by 1.5 times, an increase in the rates of sympathetic activity of the autonomic nervous system by 1.7 times, and an increase in 1.4 times the adequacy of regulation processes against a 1.7-fold increase in the vegetative rhythm indicator, which characterize increased disorganization in the intersystem interactions of central and an independent contour of regulation of physiological functions. With an increase in seniority, typists noted an increase in the parasympathetic activity of the autonomic nervous system by 1.3 times, as well as an increase in the autonomic regulation rate by 1.2 times, which indicates a strengthening of the autonomous regulation loop by physiological functions.Conclusions. The workers of the main professions of the petrochemical enterprise with an increase in their seniority noted the development of long-term adaptation, which is confirmed by a decrease in the number of workers with an unsatisfactory level of adaptation and an increase in operators and drivers with a normal level of working capacity.Funding. The study had no funding.Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.
Survey on an acute occupational poisoning event caused by simple asphyxiating gas
Authors: Huang L. , Lai Ya. , Yang Yi. 
Published: February 2020

Objective. To provide a basis for the effective prevention of the same type of poisoning events through analyzing the causes of an occupational acute simple asphyxiating gas poisoning incident.Method. Descriptive epidemiological method was used to investigate the related personnel of the poisoning incident, detect poisonous and harmful gases in the air of the scene, and collect and analyze the clinical data of patients.Result. The poisoning incident led to 1 death and 2 poisoning. All of them were male. The dead patient was 38 years old, and two injured patients were 37 and 31 years old, respectively. The day after the accident, the contents of phenol, toluene, hydrochloric acid and oxygen were determined in the reactor where the accident occurred. The results showed that the maximum concentration of phenol, toluene and hydrochloric acid (CM) was 0/m3 , which did not exceed the occupational exposure limit of harmful factors in the workplace stipulated by GBZ2.1–2007. Also, the oxygen content was 10.0%, which was lower than the oxygen content in normal air.Conclusion. This is an acute simple asphyxiating gas poisoning incident caused by the employing unit managers and operators’ weak awareness of occupational hygiene and safe operation. The employing unit managers and operators should strengthen occupational safety training, strictly implement the occupational health management system, and prevent such incidents.Funding. Th e study had no funding.Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.
Improving organizational forms in the diagnosis of professional malignant neoplasms at the regional level
Authors: Goryaev N. I. , Samoilov A. S. , Gorbacheva O. N. , Kretov A. S. 
Published: February 2020

Occupational oncological diseases have a very high social significance. It is necessary to concentrate the eff orts of all interested parties in the development and implementation of effective organizational measures aimed at the timely prevention and diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of professional origin. The purpose of the study is to develop and implement organizational measures at the regional level that will help to diagnose occupational malignant neoplasms in workers whose working conditions are associated with carcinogenic risk.A comparative analysis of the number of detected cases of occupational malignant neoplasms in Russia and European countries is presented. The reasons for the low diagnosis of occupational malignant neoplasms in Russia are identified. A routing scheme for patients with suspected malignant neoplasms of professional origin was developed.The results of the research showed that the proposed organizational form has proved its effectiveness in the diagnosis of occupational malignant neoplasms in workers whose working conditions are associated with carcinogenic risk.Funding. The study had no funding.Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Indicators of red blood in donors working in enterprises with harmful production
Authors: Elifanov A. V. , Lepunova O. N. , Frolova O. V. , Kovyazina O. L. , Shalabodov A. D. 
Published: February 2020

The study of the movement of donation in enterprises with harmful working conditions in Tyumen. The influence of professional factors on red blood parameters (hemoglobin concentration, number of red blood cells, ESR, hematocrit, color index) of donors with regard to gender and age was studied. According to the results of a survey of 4,267 blood donors in 2013–2016, there was an increase in the number of withdrawals from donations, due to changes in red blood indicators, in workers at enterprises with harmful working conditions. The examined men and women, whose work is associated with harmful occupational factors, showed a significant decrease in the concentration of hemoglobin and the number of red blood cells. Objective hematological observations along with subjective assessments of the donors ‘own health showed the development of anemic syndrome — one of the main syndromes of lead professional pathology. It is necessary to continue searching for factors that cause an increase in the percentage of donor withdrawal due to low hemoglobin concentrations. Among the promising measures for maintaining and developing donation in enterprises with harmful working conditions, specific plans for improving health should be developed, including specific tools and conditions for improving the blood system.Funding. The study had no funding.Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.
Clinical and prognostic aspects of the relationship of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of occupational etiology and chronic non-obstructive bronchitis
Authors: Fedotov V. D. , Shoniya M. L. , Belousko N. I. 
Published: February 2020

The specific features of the course of chronic occupational bronchitis (OCB) and its relationships with occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OCOPD) have not been adequately investigated in the clinic of occupational pathology. The aim of the study was to study risk factors, clinical features and prognosis of chronic non-obstructive bronchitis. 222 patients (metal workers) with OCB and OCOPD were randomly selected for the study. The medical histories of diseases were studied from the initial diagnosis to the present status (in average the period of 10 years).Patients were divided into three groups: with the initial diagnosis of OCOPD (1), with the initial diagnosis of OCB, but transformed to OCOPD (2) and the patients with the initial diagnosis of OCB (3). Patients were divided into three groups: those initially diagnosed with COPD PE made up group No. 1, those initially diagnosed with CKD PE who did not show signs of COPD PE during the annual examination made up group No. 2, and those initially diagnosed with CKD PE who showed signs of COPD PE during the dynamic examination made up group No. 3. All groups showed a decrease in spirometry parameters. FEV1 was statistically significantly decreased by 12% in group 1, by 13% in the second group and by 27% in the third group. When analyzing modified Typhno index (MTI) values in group 3, there was a statistically significant decrease in MTI from baseline by 21% (p=0.002, Z = 2.9, Wilcoxon test). In 52 people out of 156 (or 34.6%) with the initial diagnosis of OCB, a manifestation of OCOPD occurred during the observation period. Two phenotypes of chronic bronchitis were distinguished: with favorable and unfavorable prognoses. Patients with OCB, after establishing a professional diagnosis, should be recommended to rational employment out of exposure to industrial aerosols, due to the high risk of disease progression.Funding. The study had no funding.Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.