bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Hak Ulayat Dalam Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: Hasan Umar , Suhermi Suhermi , Sasmiar Sasmiar 
Published: December 2020

Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 mengakui adanya masyarakat adat beserta hak-haknya sebagaimana diatur pada pasal 18B, yaitu; 1) Negara mengakui dan menghormati satuan-satuan pemerintahan daerah yang bersifat khusus atau bersifat istimewa yang diatur dengan undang-undang. 2) Negara mengakui dan menghormati kesatuan-kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat beserta hak-hak tradisionalnya sepanjang masih hisup dan sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat dan prinsip Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, yang diatur dalam undang-undang. Pengolahan, pemanfaatan, dan penggunanan isi/obyek dari hak ulayat ditujukan untuk persekutuan dan anggota masyarakat adat dengan dipimpin oleh ketua persekutuan. Namun kenyataannya sekarang ini tanah hak ulayat yang ada di beberapa wilayah Indonesia sudah mulai melemahkan walaupun hak ulayat atau hak purba di tempat lain ada juga yang masih kuat. Dan gejala yang bersifat umum, semakin maju dan bebasnya penduduk dalam usaha-usaha pertaniannya, semakin lemahlah hak ulayat/hak purba itu dengan sendirinya. Akhirnya jika hak ulayat sudah lemah sama sekali, maka dengan sendirinya hak perseorangan akan berkembang dengan pesatnya. Maka permasalahan yang akan dirusmuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Bagaimanakah eksistensi hak ulayat dalam masyarakat adat di Indonsia pada saat sekarang 2. Apa sajakah faktor penyebab melemahnya hak komunal menjadi hak milik perseorangan? Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini menggunakan data lapangan sebagai data primer dan data skunder yang diperoleh melalui perpustakaan yang terdiri dari peraturan, jurnal dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Eksistensi hak ulayat dalam masyarakat hukum adat di Provinsi Jambi pada saat ini khususnya di Kabupaten Merangin, Kota Sungai Penuh dan Kabupaten Bungo sudah mulai melemah. Faktor penyebab melemahnya hak ulayat menjadi hak milik perseorangan adalah: Faktor masyarakat itu sendiri dan faktor kebijakan Pemerintah
Revisitando a história dos arquivos
Authors: Tavares Derek Warwick da Silva , Meira Mota Mabel 
Published: December 2020

O artigo descreve a trajetória histórica dos registros assírios, especificamente da cidade de Kanesh, região da Anatólia, no período dos anos 2025 A.C a 1776 A.C; dos registros do Egito antigo ptolomaico (305 A.C. - 30 A.C.), romano (30 A.C. - 641 D.C.) e bizantino (395 D.C. - 641 D.C.); e registros do período babilônico da primeira dinastia, nos séculos 20 A.C. a 17 A.C., buscando demonstrar que o arquivo e seus documentos, nos períodos estudados, encontravam-se vinculados a práticas cotidianas de natureza comercial, administrativa, pessoal e social, sem guardar necessariamente um vínculo estrito com os poderes políticos centrais de cada governo. Metodologicamente, o trabalho apresenta abordagem descritiva, de caráter bibliográfico, especificamente pautado em resultados de investigações arqueológicas recentes. Conclui que a trajetória dos arquivos encontra-se estritamente vinculada ao aspecto cultural das civilizações, ao modo como empreenderam criação e a preservação de seus documentos escritos; e que o arquivo se constitui, nos períodos apresentados, como um espaço de consignação de documentos e informações acumulados e colocados à disposição por seus produtores e eventuais interessados.
O PROCESSO DE INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA CIÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: LIMA MELO WILLIAN 
Published: December 2020

O trabalho apresenta, com base na perspectiva transversalista, que propõe uma visão pluralista da organização e do desenvolvimento da Ciência, levantamentos e discussões que caracterizam a presença dos regimes disciplinar, utilitário, transitório e transversal no campo disciplinar da Ciência da Informação no Brasil. Argumenta que as expressões da ciência são decorrentes de eventos temporais, intelectuais, institucionais e culturais que reverberam nos agentes científicos e em suas respectivas trajetórias. Situa como problema de pesquisa a questão de como estaria sendo construído, sob a ótica da perspectiva transversalista, o campo disciplinar da Ciência da Informação no Brasil. Estabelece como objetivo geral verificar o desenvolvimento desse campo disciplinar específico. Autores como Bourdieu (1996a; 2004; 2008b; 2012), Shinn (2008b) e Shinn e Ragouet (2008) compõem um quadro teórico que estabelece diálogos sobre sistemas simbólicos, campo científico, sociologia transversalista da atividade científica. Para a observação do objeto de estudo proposto, percebe a ciência, os agentes e as instituições científicas como realidade material, situados no decorrer do tempo e de processos contextuais bem como suscetíveis ao contraditório. Apresenta um modelo de identificação, categorização e respectiva proposta analítica dos regimes de produção e comunicação da ciência, definindo características de identificação do objeto estudado, baseadas na teoria da sociologia transversalista. Procede analisando a trajetória de 83 agentes científicos (levantamento diacrônico dos bolsistas PQ em CI); a participação/envolvimento dos bolsistas em Grupos de Pesquisa; elaborando análises estatísticas de conteúdo e qualificando-os de acordo com a seleção e construção do modelo. Em síntese, o estudo considera a percepção de sólidos elementos da sociologia transversalista presentes na institucionalização do campo disciplinar da Ciência da Informação no Brasil e verifica a eficácia de métodos e teorias alternativos capazes de propor uma visão mais realista e dinâmica do campo disciplinar da Ciência da Informação no Brasil, que demonstre dinâmicas internas, práticas de produção e circulação da ciência e as relações estabelecidas entre esse campo disciplinar específico e outros microcosmos sociais.
ETHNOBOTANY STUDY WOMEN’S NATURAL COSMETIC PLANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE ALWTZIKHOEBILLAH PALACE SAMBAS
Authors: Safarina Safarina 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Alwatzikhoebillah Palace Sambas has a tradition and knowledge taught down and down about the use of plants as natural cosmetics. However, this knowledge is taught directly by practice and verbally but there is no complete documentation. The aimed of this research was to determine what types of plants are used for women's natural cosmetics in the environment of the Alwtzikhoebillah Palace Sambas. This research was a qualitative research with descriptive method. The number of informants was 118 people consisting of 38 key informants and 80 ordinary people. To get information about plants which are used as women's natural cosmetics, triangulation and documentation are used. The plants that are used for women's natural cosmetics in the environment of the Alwtzikhoebillah Palace Sambas are 48 species belonging to 35 families. The most widely used family is zingiberaceae with 4 species and the most widely used part of the plant is 13 species of fruit.

ABSTRAK
Keraton Alwatzikhoebillah Sambas memiliki tradisi dan pengetahuan yang diajarkan secara turun-menurun tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai kosmetik alami. Namun pengetahuan tersebut diajarkan langsung dengan praktik dan lisan dan tidak ada pendukomentasian secara utuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan apa saja yang digunakan untuk kosmetik alami wanita di lingkungan Keraton Alwatzikhoebillah Sambas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Jumlah informan sebanyak 118 orang yang terdiri dari 38 informan kunci dan 80 masyarakat biasa. Untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai kosmetik alami wanita digunakan teknik triangulasi dan dokumentasi. Tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk kosmetik alami wanita di lingkungan Keraton Alwtzikhoebillah Sambas sebanyak 48 spesies yang tergolong ke dalam 35 famili. Famili yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu zingiberaceae sebanyak 4 spesies dan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu buah sebanyak 13 spesies.
EKSPLORASI Begonia spp (BEGONIACEAE) DI GUNUNG SIDOLE, KECAMATAN AMPIBABO, KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG, SULAWESI TENGAH INDONESIA
Authors: Dayanti Eka Putri , Ramadanil  
Published: January 2021

The study entitled Exploration of Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Sidole Mountain, Ampibabo district, Parigi Moutong regency the province of Central Sulawesi has been conducted from December 2018 to April 2019. The objective of the research were to record and describe Begonia species from research site. The research by using botanical exploration methods. The results indicated that there were 4 (four) species of Begonia, namely B. aptera Blume, B.rieckei Warb., Begonia sp. 1 and Begonia sp. 2.
JENIS-JENIS Hoya (APOCYNACEAE) DI GUNUNG SIDOLE, KECAMATAN AMPIBABO, KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG, SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Ahmad Roland P P , Ramadanil  
Published: January 2021

A research about species diversity of Hoya (Apocynaceae) in Sidole Mountain, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency of Central Sulawesi has been conducted from December 2018 to March 2019. The research was conducted by using botanical exploration method that aim to record and describe species of Hoya based on morphological characters The results showed that there were 2 species of Hoya namely H. camphorifolia Warb and H. imbricata Decne.
RESISTED VERSUS FASCINATED: THE MUSLIM-CHRISTIAN RELATIONSHIP IN THE POST-REGIONAL AUTONOMY IN PADANG, WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Ashadi Andri , Shalihin Nurus 
Published: January 2021

Christian students' involvement in the school Islamic programs such as wearing Muslim clothing, participating in the seven-minute Islamic sermon, and joining Islamic classes are often considered a compliance attitude. Instead, it is a process of self-adaptation because they attend a school within a Muslim majority environment. Moreover, this camouflage represents their resistance to the school rules. This article discusses how Christian students in two state schools in Padang behave in the framework of Islamic customs. Based on the theories of Jean Baudrillard’s simulacra and James C. Scott’s resistance, the results of this study show that Christian students in two state schools in Padang tend to be obedient and interested in Islamic practices. For instance, they imitate the way Muslim students dress so that they look similar to Muslim students. This attitude pleases their Muslim teachers and fellow students. In addition, Minang people in their neighborhood also amaze and always refer to these Christian students’ attitude as a model to be followed.
ASHABIYAH THEORY OF IBN KHALDUN: AN ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVE FOR STUDYING THE INDONESIAN MUSLIM SOCIETY
Authors: Luhtitianti UI Ardaninggar , Arifin Achmad Zainal 
Published: January 2021

Ibn Khaldun was popularly known as a Muslim intellectual since the West discovered his work, Muqaddimah. Through this work, he became the only Muslim scientist whose methods and knowledge basis were accepted by the West. Ibn Khaldun became popular with several names, such as Sociologist, Economist, and the founder of social science. However, only few attempts use Ibn Khaldun's perspective as an analytical tool in the discipline of sociology. In Indonesia, the study of the sociology of religion often refers to the big names of sociologists born from the West socio-historical context. Ibn Khladun theory of Al-Umran and Ashabiyah has offered a big concept about civilization, culture, and communal ties that are generated through his research on Muslim society as its focused object. This results of this study reveal that the Ashabiyah theory can be used as an alternative perspective in the study of the sociology of religion, especially to analyze the socio-religious phenomena of the multicultural Muslim society in Indonesia. With the reason that the similarity of the socio-historical context of the object of analysis is very important in determining a perspective to be used. Although, it does not mean that perspectives with different contexts should be abandoned. On the contrary, those perspectives can be used as a complementary perspective, to enrich the scientific treasure in the Sociology of Islam.
CONSTRUCTION OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES TOWARDS NUSANTARANOLOGY
Authors: Ahmad Kamaruzzaman Bustamam , Ibrahim Fitri Zulfidar 
Published: January 2021

This study is the first attempt to introduce the concept of Nusantaranology in Indonesia. Based on a bibliographic survey and the authors' experiences in research development, it appears that Indonesia has a very strong scientific foundation compared to other countries. Besides, the fact that the wealth of local treasures in Nusantara can be utilized as a first step to develop the scientific concept of Nusantaranology. In this study, the authors conducted a bibliographic survey on how the influence of Western social sciences and humanities on several studies or research in Indonesia. The authors argue that the influence of the Western scientific tradition needs to be re-examined in understanding the various local knowledge found in Nusantara. The authors also found that various research results from local researchers have shown that the products of knowledge in Nusantara are very profound if they are framed under a scientific umbrella, i.e Nusantaranology. Finally, this study is expected to be the first step for researchers in Indonesia to carry out various studies on local issues, while continuing to strengthen the philosophical foundations of science, to reinforce the concept of Nusantaranology or Indonesian Studies.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF FOLKLORES INTO PLAY SCRIPTS FOR DRAMA LEARNING (TRANSFORMASI CERITA RAKYAT KE DALAM NASKAH LAKON BERBAHASA INGGRIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DRAMA)
Authors: Dhyaningrum Ambhita , Pascarina Hanifa 
Published: January 2021

In etnopedagogic-based drama learning by the students of English Study Program, the exploration of local wisdom values can be carried out among others by transforming folklores into play scripts in English. The transformed folklores canÂ then be performed on stages. In the process of transformingÂ a script from its hypogram, a supporting skill in the form of integration between creative writing and English as a Foreign Language Mastery (EFL) mastery is absolutely necessary. Therefore, it takes an interdisciplinary approach between those two domains of expertise to succeed the transformation process. This research employed descriptive-qualitative method with contextual grounded case study approach. It was aimed at describing the process of transformation of Banyumas folklore texts to English play scripts ranging from the intrinsic elements to the language aspects in the play. The findings showed that there were changes in the characters, settings, plots as well as the conflicts of the stories. Meanwhile, regarding the language used, there were found a number of grammatical mistakes in using possessive pronouns, verbs, word order, tenses, and diction.Â Â
HUMAN-NATURE RELATIONSHIP IN SALIH'S 'A HANDFUL OF DATES' SHORT STORY AND LEE'S 'PERSIMMONS' POEM
Authors: Fakhrunnisa Fakhrunnisa 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to examine human-nature relationships presented in the characters from the short story A Handful of Dates by Tayeb Salih and Persimmons by Li Young Lee.In analyzing the texts, this study usesKellertâ€™stypology of values on nature to examine the characters in revealing human-nature relationships.This study was conducted by: (1) analyzing the characters based on a typology of nine values of nature; (2) identifying the human-nature relationship reflected by characters; (3) drawing conclusions concerning with human-nature relationships found in both the text. This study finds out that the characters in both texts are utilitarian, moralistic, humanistic, ecologistical-scientific, symbolic, dominionistic, negativistic, and aesthetic. The characters who are moralistic, humanistic, and ecologistical-scientific perform positive human-nature relationship with nature and the characters who are utilitarian, dominionistic, and negativistic perform negative actions againts Â nature.
Utilizing Vulnerability and Risk Indexes for Cultural Heritage in Yogyakarta and Central Java
Authors: Hizbaron Dyah Rahmawati , Lukafiardi Radikal , Aprilianti Christina , Jati Raditya 
Published: January 2021

Indonesia is home to many cultural heritages which are exposed to natural disaster, its number has grown by 400% within the years of 1975-2010. In order to protect the cultural heritages, the national government released InaRisk – a web based geospatial data to identify risk information. This application, however, not fully apprises its users of the potential loss that cultural heritage objects, especially temples, may sustain. For these reasons, the research set out to evaluate the potential loss of temples by making use of disaster vulnerability and risk approaches. Seven temples were exposed to earthquake and landslide hazards; hence, observed as the research object on a micro-scale. The research method combined tabular, spatial, and temporal data of several indicators, namely types of building materials, building’s structural integrity after earthquakes and landslides, the number of salvageable objects, building age, significance, historical value, and the number of visitors. The results showed that Prambanan and Sewu Temples had the most substantial amounts of potential losses incurred from damages to at-risk elements, namely the numbers of visitors, employees, and supporting facilities and their distances to sources of hazards. Assessing the numerical values of losses requires further improvements in accuracy as it has not thoroughly factored in the significance of the temples, which is composed of historical value, building age, number of visitors, and other components. Valuation of this significance is still limited to currently available data, including the price of the constituent rocks, area and volume, and supporting facilities.
Conocimientos sobre la higiene de manos en el talento humano de salud. Un enfoque ocupacional
Authors: ESTRADA NEREIDA ESTEFANIA 
Published: January 2021

Introducción. El reto de la Organización Mundial de la Salud es controlar las infecciones a nivel de establecimientos de salud, considerándose un problema de salud pública, que guarda relación con resistencia antimicrobiana, infecciones nosocomiales, entre otros. Objetivo. Determinar el nivel de conocimiento del talento humano de salud del Hospital Gineco Obstétrico de Nueva Aurora “Luz Elena Arismendi” (HGONA), sobre la higiene de manos con un enfoque ocupacional. Materiales y Métodos. Estudio descriptivo transversal, aplicado en el talento humano de salud del HGONA, mediante la aplicación de una encuesta modificada “Hand Hygiene Knowlendge Questionnaire for Healt-Care Workers” para proponer medidas de mejora continua. Resultados. La tasa de respuesta fue del 39% (n=313) de un universo de 804, el 78% fueron mujeres con predominio de grupo de edad entre 25 a 34 años, el personal de enfermería son los que más respondieron a la encuesta 36%. La formación de higiene de manos en los últimos 3 años responde afirmativamente un 98%. Existe un promedio de 53% de respuestas correctas de conocimiento de higiene de manos. Las preguntas implementadas con un enfoque ocupacional son 90% de respuestas correctas. Conclusiones. La formación en higiene de manos es alta, sin embargo, el promedio del conocimiento de higiene de manos es bajo (53,3%), las preguntas con el enfoque ocupacional proporcionan datos altos (90%); sin embargo no existe correlación al conocimiento (53,3%).
Alimentación de trucha Arco Iris (Oncorhynchus mykiss) mediante ensilado químico de viceras de trucha en la fase de ceba
Authors: Villa Ramirez Rigoberto 
Published: January 2021

En la Unidad Piscícola Truchas Cócora en el municipio de Salento Quindío, se alimentaron truchas arco iris (Oncorhynchus mykiss) con tres diferentes concentrados húmedos elaborados a partir de ensilado de vísceras de trucha arco iris y tres concentrados comerciales (núcleos), en 320 peces. Se elaboró y utilizo un ensilaje químico de viseras de trucha arco iris durante la fase de ceba, para el análisis de los datos se empleó un diseño completamente al azar, con cuatro tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones cada uno; las variables a medir fueron ganancia de peso, consumo de alimento y conversión alimenticia, analizadas mediante el análisis de varianza (Anova); encontrándose que en tratamiento control (T4), presenta la mayor ganancia de peso (129,7 g) mientras que el T1 fue el de menor ganancia de peso (120 g), aunque el análisis de varianza mostro que no existen diferencias estadísticas significativos para ninguna de las variables en estudio.
The Dirac electron consistent with proper gravitational and electromagnetic field of the Kerr-Newman solution
Authors: Буринский Александр 
Published: December 2020

We consider the Dirac electron as a non-perturbative particle-like solution consistent with its own Kerr-Newman (KN) gravitational field.
In our previous works we regularized the model of electron suggested by Israel and Lopez on the base of KN solution. Our model of electron was shaped similar to the bag models - the thin superconducting disk coupled with circular string placed along its perimeter.
The specific feature of the KN string was its orientifold (two-faced) structure. In this work we use unique features of the Kerr-Schild coordinate system, which allows us to linearize Dirac equations in KN background, and obtain the exact solutions of the Dirac equations consistent with the KN gravitational and electromagnetic field.
We show that the corresponding solution take the form of a massless relativistic string. Strong parallelism with quantum theory, which appears by our treatment, explains remarkable properties of the electron in relativistic scattering processes, which allow us to consider it as a point-like particle.
Theatrum mundi: filologia e imitação
Authors: Cardoso Isabella Tardin 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo trata de aspectos da Filologia Clássica (aqui entendida lato sensu, designando a área no Brasil também referida como Letras Clássicas, ou Estudos Clássicos) que podem ser concebidos como fatores mais amplos no vasto domínio das artes e ciências. Por meio de um estudo do tópos literário e filosófico do “teatro do mundo” (theatrum mundi), a imitação é aqui apreciada como objeto da investigação filológica e como um princípio que estrutura suas atividades. Uma breve análise de uma passagem da comédia plautina O soldado fanfarrão (Mil. 200-215) oferece uma amostra de como a imitação do objeto se evidencia em diferentes abordagens metodológicas e tarefas filológicas, tais como o estabelecimento do texto em uma edição crítica e sua interpretação. O fato de que seu objeto, seus procedimentos e resultados são necessariamente construídos pelo pesquisador, e sempre provisórios, é uma das características que a Filologia Clássica compartilha com outros campos acadêmicos – não apenas as ciências do texto, mas também as outras ciências humanas e exatas – bem como com as artes dramáticas.
PERMUTATIONS WITH A DISTINCT DIVISOR PROPERTY
Authors: JAVAHERI Mohammad , KRYLOV Nikolai A. 
Published: January 2021

A finite group of order $n$ is said to have the distinct divisor pro-perty (DDP) if there exists a permutation $g_1,\ldots, g_n$ of its elements such that $g_i^{-1}g_{i+1} \neq g_j^{-1}g_{j+1}$ for all $1\leq i&lt;j&lt;n$. We show that an abelian group is DDP if and only if it has a unique element of order 2. We also describe a construction of DDP groups via group extensions by abelian groups and show that there exist infinitely many non abelian DDP groups.