bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differences in ungulate population use in different hunting grounds in Lithuania
Authors: Barkauskas Tomas 
Published: December 2020

Abundant ungulate populations are considered ecosystem drivers that affect forestry and agriculture. Their management is ecologically and economically based on game density regulations, considering the balance between density and carrying capacity of the territory, population status and dynamics, and hunting needs.
Although the population status and dynamics are not a new question, it is still unclear how to manage populations properly depending on the hunting intensity. We aimed to analyse and compare the ungulate population status like moose, red deer, roe deer and wild boar in the Punia pine forest, where the commercial hunting is conducted, and in the hunting grounds managed by hunter clubs in Prienai forest. We performed the study during four hunting seasons 2009 - 2013. The data on harvesting and abundance were obtained from the field works and using the official statistics of the Ministry of Environment.
The moose local populations are not abundant, or animals occur occasionally, and their density does not reach the minimum permissible level. The control of moose is non-purposeful and insufficient on both of study territories. The red deer population is rather stable on areas of hunting clubs while hardly reaches the minimum density level. On the commercial hunting area, the population density 2-3 times exceeds the permissible density level. Red deer population should be used more intensively. Wild boar is used intensively on the areas of hunter clubs, and animal density is close to the permissible level. Unfortunately, on the areas of commercial hunting, wild boar is used passively that is why their density exceeds permissible level even four times.
The main harvested species are red deer and wild boar in both hunting grounds. Their numerous populations stay close to permissible density level. However, gamekeepers keep the larger animal numbers on the areas of commercial hunting. As the main aim is the trophy hunting, the stags and boars are most used when compared to females and young. Therefore, on the areas of commercial hunting, use of wild boar and red deer is unreasonable and their density exceeds permissible level several times.
Keywords: commercial hunting, hunting clubs, population, status, ungulate
Chinese Fans’ Patriotism Creating Quandary in the Digital Media Era
Authors: Zheng Shiyu 
Published: December 2020

China is considered to be a nation with the largest number of netizens and online fandom throughout the world. The power of netizens cannot be overlooked, particularly with regard to the digital mobilization of nationalism. In a recent event regarding a geographic map controversy spawned by the TV series of “Go Go Squid!” many netizens became fan patriots and activists for territorial integrity. This TV series caused tremendous resistance due to its showing an incomplete Map of China in one of its episodes on 31st July 2019. This research deploys three research methods of netnography (digital scraping of fan expression), a qualitative interview and commentary analysis to examine fans’ engagement upon this sensitive issue in China. The fans of the series and its main character naturally divided into different groups to show their opposing standpoints. With the help of Chinese featured cyberspace, Chinese netizens were hierarchically grouped as either loyal fans of the series, general/ordinary fans of the actress, or fan patriots and fan activists of the nation. Ambivalent attitudes from state media intensified the debates to call for a much more robust mechanism to guide cyber fandom.
Cuba, los intelectuales y la nueva izquierda
Authors: Dip Nicolás 
Published: December 2020

Rafael Rojas es un filósofo e historiador cubano con una extensa trayectoria en México. Por muchos años trabajó en la División de Historia del Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económica (CIDE) y en la actualidad integra la planta académica del Colegio de México, donde dirige la revista Historia Mexicana. Es autor de numerosos libros, trabajos académicos y notas periodísticas que discuten la actualidad de Cuba desde diversas aristas de su historia política, cultural e intelectual. Rojas proviene de una familia con protagonismo en la política oficial cubana, pero su trayectoria tomó un rumbo diferente. En los años ochenta formó parte de los movimientos culturales juveniles que acompañaron críticamente al proyecto socialista de la isla y en los noventa integró la diáspora de artistas, escritores, académicos, cineastas y teatreros que exigía un proceso de reformas políticas y culturales como el que tenía lugar en el bloque soviético tras la caída del Muro de Berlín. Esta disidencia y migración, muy distinta al anticomunismo y anticastrismo radicado en Miami, se desperdigó por diversas capitales del mundo, como New York, Madrid, Barcelona y Ciudad de México.
En esta entrevista, indagamos con Rojas en su trayectoria político intelectual para entender las discusiones más relevantes que aborda en su extensa obra. Además, examinamos dos temáticas centrales de sus investigaciones actuales que hacen al campo de la historia reciente latinoamericana: la relación entre política e intelectuales y los desafíos que suscitan los usos analíticos de la categoría nueva izquierda.
USE OF HISTORICAL ARCHITECTURE IN INTERACTIVE PERFORMANCES USING THE 3D PROJECTION MAPPING
Authors: Elashmawy Radwa 
Published: December 2020

The research revolves around the digital revolution and its use in presentations through 3D projection of architectural objects and buildings with pre-defined dimensions using optical projection devices, and optical and sound artistic effects are added to interact with the model and give it a special advantage, Aesthetic and turn it into an interactive stereoscopic.
The research determines the three-dimensional projection planning technique and how to implement it and apply it to archaeological sites, and monitors some of the shows that are held with this technology, which provided the opportunity to hold huge shows in the open air, which increases the demand for these places, as it can combine two features: attractions and the establishment of artistic shows Interactive with a distinctive visual vision. In addition to increasing other activities that can be combined and overlapped with shows, such as shopping, tourism and competitions.
Contribuições do PIBID para a formação de licenciandos de Ciências Humanas
Authors: Guindani Evandro Ricardo , Hartmann Ângela Maria , Koga Guindani Yáscara 
Published: December 2020

O Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) fomentado pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), tem proporcionado a licenciandos uma possibilidade de aprendizagem docente muito peculiar e significativa antes mesmo de iniciarem seus estágios curriculares obrigatórios. Este texto apresenta uma breve análise da formação de professores no Brasil, posteriormente um histórico da política educacional do PIBID. Em seguida, contextualiza o PIBID dentro da Universidade Federal do Pampa e, por fim, apresenta uma pesquisa sobre a contribuição do Programa para a aprendizagem docente de acadêmicos bolsistas de iniciação à docência vinculados ao Curso de Ciências Humanas – Licenciatura. Os resultados apontam que o PIBID assumiu grande importância no processo de formação desses licenciandos, pois contribuiu para que eles construíssem sua identidade docente e compreendessem as peculiaridades da sala de aula.

Palavras chave: PIBID; Formação Docente; Ciências Humanas; UNIPAMPA
Atividade demonstrativa experimental para abordagem da temática Higiene e Saúde com alunos das séries iniciais
Authors: Fernandes Simone Aparecida , Oliveira Patrícia Batista de , Junior Osvaldo de Oliveira Ponte , Silva Paloma Ferreira da , Duarte Ana Cristina Lima 
Published: December 2020

Apresentamos a elaboração e o desenvolvimento de uma atividade experimental demonstrativa (de baixo custo) denominada caixa de luz negra ou caixa preta. Ela foi utilizada, no contexto do PIBID, para trabalhar a temática Higiene e Saúde com alunos do 5º ano do ensino fundamental. Os materiais utilizados foram a caixa preta com luz negra (radiação ultravioleta), tinta fluorescente (carga de caneta marca texto amarela) e borrifador. O fenômeno envolvido é denominado fluorescência, no qual certos compostos – como os pigmentos que compõem a tinta da caneta marca texto – após a absorção da energia da luz incidente, emitem luz, o que faz com que brilhem. O experimento consistiu em molhar as mãos dos alunos com tinta fluorescente e expô-las à luz negra, conduzindo-os a observar pontos de concentração de tinta (com mais brilho), identificando, assim, a sujeira. Nessa fase da escolarização a manipulação de materiais concretos e as atividades de caráter prático contribuem para melhor compreensão dos conteúdos. A atividade realizada proporcionou a integração entre a prática e os conteúdos teóricos aprendidos anteriormente. Além disso, contribuiu para que os alunos percebessem a necessidade de mudanças nos seus hábitos de higiene.
PIBID/Química da Universidade Federal de Sergipe campus Professor Alberto Carvalho como espaço para construção de saberes docentes
Authors: Mota Teixeira Beatriz , Mendonça Lima João Paulo 
Published: December 2020

Esta pesquisa buscou identificar os saberes docentes construídos por bolsistas do PIBID do curso de Química Licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Sergipe campus Professor Alberto Carvalho. Para compreensão dos dados qualitativos da pesquisa, buscou-se suporte na classificação estabelecida por Tardif (2010), sobre os saberes docentes: saberes da formação profissional, saberes disciplinares, saberes curriculares e saberes experienciais. Os dados foram coletados no início do ano de 2020, por meio dos relatórios finais escritos por bolsistas de iniciação à docência, participantes no núcleo de 2018. Ao todo foram analisados relatórios de 22 pibidianos. A organização e análise dos dados foi inspirada em Bardin (2011). As afirmações dos bolsistas mostram a construção dos diferentes saberes docentes de Tardif (2010), com destaque para os saberes da formação profissional e os experienciais. A pesquisa aponta para o PIBID como política pública que diminui as lacunas presentes entre o licenciando e a escola. E que contribui para construção de saberes docentes.
Investigating the role of blood types in 171 patients with tinea pedis and onychomycosis
Authors: KALKANLİ Nevin , AKPOLAT Nezahat , ATMACA Selahattin , AKKUŞ Zeki 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Superficial fungal infections, which are considered as the most common risk factor for mucocutaneous infections, are still an important consideration of human health. Tinea pedis and onychomycosis are two common types of superficial fungal infections. Increased recurrence of these infections in certain subjects led us speculate the common factors that might contribute to our observations. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between blood types and two types of fungal infections tinea pedis and onychomycosis.
Material and Method: In our study, we questioned blood types of 171 tinea pedis and onychomycosis patients, who applied to our clinic between October 2015 and December 2016. Diagnoses were confirmed using mycotic examination and fungal cultures. We measured patients’ hemogram, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, urea and creatinine levels to determine their treatments. Patients were monitored during their treatments.
Results: We analyzed our results to determine the effectiveness of treatments, recurrence, and the relationship between our result and patients’ blood types. We could not find any significant relation between blood types and gender, educational status, residence addresses of patients, infected region, duration of fungal infection (p>0.05). Then we could not find also a significant relation between blood types of the patients and infection status of the family members that patients lived together with (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Our study shows that AB0 blood types are not significantly correlated with neither tinea pedis nor onychomycosis, which are dermatophytes, causing superficial fungal infections.
Tiroid tümörlerinin istatistiksel olarak incelenmesi: 10 yıllık retrospektif bir çalışma
Authors: ERYOL Merve , ZENGIN Mehmet , ZERGEROĞLU Sema , ÇİFCİ Aydın 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Tiroid tümörleri baş-boyun maligniteleri arasında en sık görülen tümörlerdendir. Bu çalışmada bölümümüzde tanı almış tiroid kanseri olguları literatür bilgileri eşliğinde incelendi.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 2010-2020 yılları arasında opere edilmiş tüm tiroid kanser hastaları çalışmaya dahil edildi. Olguların klinikopatolojik özellikleri istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Tiroid tümörleri kadınlarda erkeklere göre 4 kat fazla görüldü. Hastalarımızın %48,7’i 40-59 yaş grubunda, %32,8’si 20-39 yaş grubunda yer almakta idi. Olguların %80,6’sında lokalize tümör, %18,4’ünde ise metastatik tümör mevcut idi. Tiroid kanserleri kadınlarda 40-49 yaş aralığında en yüksek oranda; erkeklerde ise 50-59 yaş aralığında en yüksek oranda saptandı. Lokalize tümör evresi %65,3 ile en yüksek oranda tespit edildi. Ayrıca kadınlara %69,8 erkeklerde ise %54,7 oranlarında lokalize tümör evresi saptandı. Tiroid kanserlerinin cinsiyet açısından dağılımı araştırıldığında, evre (p
Hubungan Managerial Entrenchment dan Kualitas Audit dengan Kualitas Laba
Authors: Khabibah Nibras Anny 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan managerial entrenchment, kualitas audit, dan kualitas laba. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 76 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2016-2018 (228 observasi). Managerial entrenchment diukur dengan lamanya CEO menduduki posisinya (CEO tenure), kualitas audit diukur dengan status KAP sebagai KAP big 4 atau bukan, sedangkan kualitas laba diidentifikasi dengan akrual diskresioner yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel kontrol yang terdiri dari leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa managerial entrenchment perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia pada tahun penelitian dilakukan tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas laba, sebaliknya kualitas audit terbukti dapat meningkatkan kualitas laba perusahaan. Selanjutnya, dari ketiga varibel kontrol yang digunakan, hanya profitabilitas yang terbukti berhubungan dengan kualitas laba.

Kata kunci: managerial entrenchment, kualitas audit, kualitas laba

Abstract: This study aims to identify the relationship between managerial entrenchment, audit quality, and earnings quality. This research was conducted using 76 samples of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016-2018 (228 observations). Managerial entrenchment is measured by the length of CEO occupying his position (CEO tenure), Audit quality is measured by KAP status as big 4 or not, while earnings quality is identified by companies’ discretionary accruals. This study also uses a control variable consisting of leverage, company size, and company profitability. The results showed that the managerial entrenchment of manufacturing companies in Indonesia in the year of the study was not related to earnings quality, on the contrary audit quality was proven to be able to improve the earnings quality of the company. Furthermore, from the three control variables used, only profitability has been proven to be related to earnings quality.

Keywords: managerial entrechment, audit quality, earnings quality
Strategi Pemberdayaan Pengecer dan Penjual Tradisional dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing terhadap Pasar Modern di Wilayah Tegal
Authors: Farida Ida , Aryanto Aryanto , Sunandar Sunandar 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak:. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemberdayaan pengecer dan penjual tradisional dalam meningkatkan daya saing terhadap pasar modern di wilayah Kota Tegal. Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menafsirkan dan menguraikan data yang bersangkutan dengan situasi yang sedang terjadi, sikap serta pandangan yang terjadi di dalam suatu masyarakat, pertentangan antara dua keadaan atau lebih, hubungan antar variable yang timbul, perbedaan antar fakta yang ada serta pengaruhnya terhadap suatu kondisi, dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengecer dan penjual tradisional di Kota Tegal memiliki banyak kelemahan dalam menghadapi persaingan dengan minimarket modern. Meskipun ada beberapa undang-undang dan peraturan pemerintah tentang perlindungan pengecer / penjual tradisional dalam menghadapi pasar modern, peraturan ini tidak berfungsi secara optimal. Pengecer dan penjual tradisional dalam menghadapi persaingan memiliki strategi agar tetap bisa bertahan. Namun, dalam menerapkan strateginya para pelaku mengalami bermacam-macam kendala dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala yang ada dibutuhkan dukungan dari pemerintah.

Kata kunci: Pengecer, Penjual Tradisional, Daya saing, Pasar modern

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of empowering traditional retailers and sellers in enhancing competitiveness of modern markets in the City of Tegal. In this research the research method used is descriptive analysis. This study interprets and describes the data concerned with the situation that is happening, attitudes and views that occur in a society, conflict between two or more conditions, the relationship between variables that arise, differences between existing facts and their influence on a condition, and so on . The results of the study concluded that traditional retailers and sellers in Tegal City had many weaknesses in facing competition with modern minimarkets. Although there are several laws and government regulations regarding the protection of traditional retailers / sellers in dealing with modern markets, these regulations do not function optimally. Traditional retailers and sellers in the face of competition have a strategy to stay afloat. However, in implementing the strategy the actors experienced various obstacles in overcoming the existing obstacles needed support from the government.

Keywords: Retailers, Traditional Sales, Competitiveness, Modern Markets
Penelitian Transfer Pricing di Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Kepustakaan
Authors: Arham Amardianto , Firmansyah Amrie , Nor Aji M. Elvin 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan atas berbagai hasil penelitian terkait transfer pricing di Indonesia dan memberikan rekomendasi agenda riset transfer pricing di masa depan. Pemetaan dilakukan berdasarkan tingkat topik penelitian, metode penelitian, variabel penelitian, dan hasil pengujian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan bibliografi. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 41 artikel hasil penelitian yang diterbitkan oleh jurnal yang telah terakreditasi SINTA atau terindeks Scopus sejak tahun 2000 sampai dengan awal tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tingkat topik penelitian yang paling banyak dibahas yaitu determinan transfer pricing. Sebagian besar penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Mayoritas penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan transfer pricing aggressiveness sebagai variabel dependen. Sebagian besar penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan tiga variabel independen yaitu, pajak, tunneling incentive, dan mekanisme bonus. Mayoritas hasil pengujian atas pengaruh pajak dan tunneling incentive terhadap transfer pricing aggressiveness menunjukkan pengaruh positif, sedangkan mayoritas hasil pengujian atas pengaruh mekanisme bonus menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh.
Kata kunci: Transfer Pricing, Penelitian, Indonesia.

Abstract: This study aims to map various research results related to transfer pricing in Indonesia and and provide recommendations on the transfer pricing research agenda in the future. Mapping is based on the research topics, research methods, research variables, and test results. This study uses a qualitative method with a bibliographic approach. The objects used in this study are 41 research articles published by SINTA accredited journals or Scopus indexed since 2000 until early 2020. The results show that the most discussed research topics are determinants in transfer pricing. The majority of quantitative studies use transfer pricing aggressiveness as dependent variable. Most quantitative studies use three independent variables namely, taxation, tunneling incentives, and bonus mechanisms. The majority of testing results on the effect of taxation and tunneling incentives on transfer pricing aggressiveness show a positive effect, while the majority of test results on the effect of the bonus mechanism show no effect.
Keywords: Transfer Pricing, Research, Indonesia.
THE HEPARIN INDUCED THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN CARDIAC SURGERY PATIENTS
Authors: Khadim Shakila , Salamat Nuzhat , Khan Saleem Ahmad , . Kifayatullah , . Nisaruddin , Naeem Muhammad Abdul 
Published: December 2020

Objective: Combination of ‘4Ts’ clinical scoring system and Particle gel immunoassay to determine the frequency of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia during heparin treatment in cardiac surgery patients.
Study Design: Prospective observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in the Pathology Department, Army Medical College incollaboration with Armed Forced Institute of Cardiology and Armed Forced Institute of Transfusion, Rawalpindi,from Jan 2019 to Dec 2019.
Methodology: A total of 115 suspected cases of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia irrespective of age and gender were included in the study. A clinical scoring system the ‘4Ts’ was used for the classification of patients based on probability into three groups such as low, intermediate, and high probability groups. For the detection of antibodies against heparin/platelet factor 4 complexes, the Particle gel immunoassay was used.
Results: There were 39 (33.9%) females and 76 (66.1%) males, the age range of 20 to 86 ± 12.9 years. Among the low probability group, there was no positive result, 2 (2.3%) patients showed positive serological evidence in the intermediate probability group. In the high probability group, 4 (23.5%) patients showed positive results with the chosen assay.
Conclusion: Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia was found an overall 5.2% of patients undergoing cardiacsurgery receiving unfractionated heparin. A combination of ‘4Ts’ pretest clinical scoring systems followed byPaGIA constitutes a simple strategy to screen for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in suspected patients. This will avoid serious complications if the detection is not delayed.