bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« Myope comme une taupe, muette comme une carpe, mais… malin comme un singe ». Les animaux anthropomorphisés porteurs de handicaps dans les albums jeunesse
Authors: Lemoine Lise , Mietkiewicz Marie-Claude , Schneider Benoît 
Published: January 2020

Les ouvrages de jeunesse abordant le thème du handicap peuvent constituer un support pour accompagner les situations pédagogiques, en particulier dans le cadre de politiques inclusives. Vingt-huit albums destinés à des enfants âgés de trois à cinq ans, parus entre 2000 et 2016, et mettant en scène des animaux avec handicap ont été recensés. L’étude porte sur les caractéristiques de l’anthropomorphisation, les relations entre héros avec handicap et réseau familial et social, et les « messages » portés par l’histoire. Les degrés de l’anthropomorphisation sont divers et complexes et on ne peut présupposer d’effets simples et linéaires. L’étude des travaux portant sur les liens entre référence à l’animal et incitation aux comportements prosociaux chez l’enfant invite à un examen attentif des contextes éducatifs dans lesquels ces ouvrages peuvent servir de support.
Les métiers du soin dans la tourmente
Authors: Pierron Jean-Philippe 
Published: January 2020

Les récentes grèves dans les services d’urgence, à l’hôpital, en maison de retraite ou en Ehpad, les thèmes récurrents de la souffrance au travail et de l’épuisement professionnel témoignent de l’inquiétude des soignants. Les métiers du soin sont redéfinis par des logiques comptables et parfois menacés de disparaître avec l’apparition des logiciels et de la robotique « empathique ». Pourquoi le secteur de la santé est-il particulièrement touché ? Y aurait-il une dé-mesure du soin, résistante à la culture de la mesure, et qui serait rendue sensible lorsque le « plaisir » de soigner disparaît ?
Thèses de médecine générale dirigées par des généralistes : de nouvelles méthodes pour de nouveaux objets
Authors: Czerny Estelle , Lepaux Victor 
Published: January 2020

Introduction : Le développement de la spécialité « médecine générale » depuis le milieu des années 2000 a-t-il eu des effets sur les thèses d’exercice ? Cet article analyse les évolutions à l’œuvre dans le processus d’autonomisation de cette discipline qui conduit à investir certaines des méthodes de recherche des sciences humaines et sociales. But de l’étude : Dans une visée diachronique, l’exhaustivité des thèses soutenues dans un département de médecine générale en 1999, 2007 et 2015 a été analysée ( n = 291). Un codage systématique a recensé les spécialités des directeurs, les types de méthode mobilisée et les thèmes de recherche. Ces derniers ont été utilisés pour élaborer une typologie des objets de recherche (méthode de la classification hiérarchique à partir des coordonnées issues d’une analyse en composantes principales). Résultats : Sur cette période, on constate une complexification des thèses d’exercice qui abordent plus fréquemment des sujets de recherche multidimensionnels. On observe également l’émergence de nouveaux types de sujets, traitant de l’exercice de la spécialité et proches des objets appréhendés par les sciences sociales (pratiques et dispositions des acteurs du système de soin). Ces évolutions ont été accompagnées par l’emploi conséquent des méthodes qualitatives et sont le résultat d’une prise en charge accrue des directions de thèse par des généralistes. Conclusions : La réforme de la médecine générale a eu des effets sur les sujets traités et sur les méthodes mobilisées dans les thèses et met en lumière les modalités de la dynamique de constitution d’un nouveau champ de recherche en santé.
Facteurs associés à la survie en milieu pénitentiaire : étude en République démocratique du Congo
Authors: Kalonji Guillaume Muasa Patoka , Ngongo Okenge Léon , Ilunga-Ilunga Félicien , Albert Adelin , Giet Didier 
Published: January 2020

Objectif : L’objectif de cette étude était d’identifier les facteurs associés à la survie chez les détenus à la prison centrale de Mbuji-Mayi, située en République démocratique du Congo, entre janvier 2014 et décembre 2016. Méthodes : Il s’agit d’une étude de cohorte rétrospective. Le taux de mortalité a été calculé durant la période de suivi de trois ans et la courbe de survie de Kaplan-Meier déterminée. La régression de Cox et le rapport de risque (HR) ont été utilisés pour analyser et quantifier les facteurs associés à la survie. L’étude a porté sur un total de 793 détenus. Résultats : L’âge moyen des détenus était de 33 ± 10 ans (extrêmes : 17-67 ans) La durée médiane de suivi était de 12 mois pour un total de 7 513 personnes-mois. Le nombre de décès répertorié était de 135, soit un taux de mortalité de 17,9/1 000 personnes-mois. Les facteurs de risque associés au décès étaient la malnutrition (HR = 17,5 ; IC 95 % = [12,1 ; 25,4]) et la tuberculose (HR = 11,8 ; IC 95 % = [7,7 ; 17,8]). Conclusion : Cette étude met en évidence un taux élevé de décès en milieu carcéral et identifie les deux facteurs potentiels (malnutrition et tuberculose) sur lesquels les autorités pénitentiaires et sanitaires se doivent d’agir.
Representative monitoring of the calcifying alga <em>Phacotus lenticularis</em> (Chlamydophyceae) in lentic ecosystems
Authors: Lenz Sebastian , Raeder Uta , Geist Juergen 
Published: January 2020

The biogenic carbonate precipitation by the freshwater alga Phacotus lenticularis may play a role in long-term carbon (C) fixation that has not yet been quantified. This is partly due to the absence of a standardised methodology to representatively sample and assess the cell density and sedimentation of P. lenticularis in lakes. The objective of the present study was to define an adequate sampling methodology taking into account the spatiotemporal variation of P. lenticularis as well as the sedimentation and dissolution of calcite shells. Simultaneous measurements in three different lake sub-basins of Lake Grosser Ostersee, Germany, showed that the spatial cell density of P. lenticularis was similar in each sub-basin. At all sites, the vertical P. lenticularis cell density maxima corresponded with the slowly downshifting thermocline from depths of 2 to 6 m. During the entire growth period, composite samples from 0 to 7 m included 89% of the total P. lenticularis population. Lake bathymetry, as well as external factors like wind exposure, did not appear to affect the abundance of these calcifying algae. Sediment traps at a depth below the thermocline (at 7 m) and 1 m above the lake bottom recorded sedimentation rates of P. lenticularis shell halves (sh) between 1.1×106 and 1.1×108 sh m−2 d−1, while mean cell concentrations in the water column were between 1.1×108 and 1.7×109 shells per m². Sinking velocity ranged between 3 and 4 m d−1. Sediment from traps installed at a depth of 7 m did not reflect mean shell concentrations in the water column above. Dissolution of carbonates reduced the number of shells in sediment traps at the lake bottom and during the storage of samples. A laboratory experiment showed that even distilled water used for dilution during microscopic analysis led to dissolution of P. lenticularis shells. In conclusion, combined sampling of P. lenticularis from open water and sediment traps close to the lake bottom delivers a most representative assessment of biogenic carbonate precipitation. Due to dissolution effects, high temporal resolution along with appropriate sample preservation are crucial, whereas spatial representativeness was already achieved with low number of sampling sites per lake.
Promoter-associated DNA methylation & expression profiling of genes (FLT 3, EPB41L3 & SFN) in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma in the Khasi & Jaintia population of Meghalaya, India
Authors: Khongsti Shngainlang , Shunyu Brian Neizekhotuo , Ghosh Srimoyee 
Published: January 2020

Background & objectives:
Oral squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most lethal forms of cancer, and its aetiology has been attributed to both genetic and epigenetic factors working in liaison to contribute to the disease. Epigenetic changes especially DNA methylation is involved in the activation or repression of gene functions. The aim of this study was to investigate the DNA methylation pattern and expression profiling of the promoter regions of FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 3 (EPB41L3) and stratifin (SFN) genes in oral cancer within the Khasi and Jaintia tribal population of Meghalaya in North East India.

Methods:
Quantitative methylation analyses of the selected genes were carried out by MassARRAY platform System, and the relative expression profiling was carried out by real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Results:
Quantitative methylation results indicated that the level of methylation was significantly higher (hypermethylated) for FLT3 and EPB41L3 and significantly lower (hypomethylated) for SFN in tumour tissues as compared to the adjacent paired normal tissue. Expression profiling was in concurrence with the methylation data whereby hypermethylated genes showed low mRNA level and vice versa for the hypomethylated gene.

Interpretation & conclusions:
The findings show that hyper- and hypomethylation of the selected genes play a potential role in oral carcinogenesis in the selected Khasi and Jaintia tribal population of Meghalaya. The methylation status of these genes has not been reported in oral cancer, so these genes may serve as promising biomarkers for oral cancer diagnosis as well as in disease monitoring.
Outcomes of patients with anal cancer treated with volumetric-modulated arc therapy or intensity-modulated radiotherapy and concurrent chemotherapy
Authors: Yucel Serap , Kadioglu Huseyin , Gural Zeynep , Akgun Zuleyha , Saglam Esra Kaytan 
Published: January 2020

Aims:
To evaluate the results of chemoradiation with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for the treatment of anal canal cancer patients at three institutions that had advanced devices.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective analysis was performed for patients treated with 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin-based chemotherapy and IMRT or VMAT for anal cancer from 2011 to 2013. Complete response (CR) rates, colostomy-free survival (CFS), disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), and toxicities were investigated. Toxicities were evaluated with the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 3.0.

Results:
Fifteen patients were included in the analysis. The majority of patients had T2 (53.3%) and N0 (40%) disease according to the staging system that was developed by the American Joint Committee on Cancer. CR was observed in 14 patients (93%), and the median follow-up was 26 months (13–42 months). The 3-year CFS, DFS, and OS were 86%, 86%, and 88%, respectively. Acute Grade 3 toxicities were observed as 6% of hematological, 26% of gastrointestinal, and 26% of dermatological.

Conclusion:
Early results confirm that IMRT or VMAT for anal cancer treatment reduces acute toxicities while maintaining high control rates.
Los mapas conceptuales como instrumento de evaluación continua en la asignatura Química Orgánica de Primer Curso de Ingeniería
Authors: León Albert Gerardo , Angosto J.M. , Miguel B. , Fernández-López J.A. 
Published: January 2020

El aprendizaje de un contenido científico requiere tanto el conocimiento de los diferentes conceptos que éste incluye como la adecuada relación entre los mismos. Se hace pues necesaria la búsqueda de metodologías didácticas que favorezcan esa construcción de relaciones y significados. Los mapas de conceptos suponen una técnica sencilla que permite visualizar la estructura de conceptos, y de sus relaciones, que poseen los alumnos en una parcela determinada de conocimiento. Pueden ser, por tanto, un instrumento eficaz para valorar su evolución a lo largo de dicho proceso. En este trabajo se analiza la utilización de los mapas de conceptos como recurso didáctico para la evaluación continua en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Química Orgánica del primer curso del Grado en Ingeniería Química Industrial de la Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena.
Spatial and seasonal effects on the delayed ionospheric response to solar EUV changes
Authors: Schmölter Erik , Berdermann Jens , Jakowski Norbert , Jacobi Christoph 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. This study correlates different ionospheric parameters with the integrated solar extreme ultraviolet radiation (EUV) radiation to analyze the delayed ionospheric response, testing and improving upon previous studies on the ionospheric delay.
Several time series of correlation coefficients and delays are presented to characterize the trend of the ionospheric delay from January 2011 to December 2013.
The impact of the diurnal variations of ionospheric parameters in the analysis at an hourly resolution for fixed locations are discussed and specified with calculations in different timescales and with comparison to solar and geomagnetic activity.
An average delay for the total electron content (TEC) of ≈18.7 h and for foF2 of ≈18.6 h is calculated at four European stations.
The difference between the Northern and Southern hemispheres is analyzed by comparisons with the Australian region.
A seasonal variation of the delay between the Northern and Southern hemispheres is calculated for TEC with ≈5±0.7 h and foF2 with ≈8±0.8 h.
The latitudinal and longitudinal variability of the delay is analyzed for the European region, and found to be characterized by a decrease in the delay from ≈21.5 h at 30∘ N to ≈19.0 h at 70∘ N for summer months.
For winter months, a roughly constant delay of ≈19.5 h is calculated.
The results based on solar and ionospheric data at an hourly resolution and the analysis of the delayed ionospheric response to solar EUV show seasonal and latitudinal variations.
Results also indicate a relationship of the ionospheric delay with geomagnetic activity and a possible correlation with the 11-year solar cycle in the analyzed time period.
Reseña del libro: Durán, M.A. (2018). La riqueza invisible del cuidado. [The invisible wealth of care]. Valencia: Universitat de València. 518 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9134-235-9
Authors: González Abad Libertad 
Published: January 2020

Reseña del libro: Durán, M.A. (2018). La riqueza invisible del cuidado. [The invisible wealth of care]. Valencia: Universitat de València. 518 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9134-235-9
Significant Improvement in the Value of Surgical Treatment of Tibial Plateau Fractures Through Surgeon Practice Standardization
Authors: Kempton Laurence B. , Schneble Christopher A. , Brown Krista , Sorkin Anthony T. , Virkus Walter W. 
Published: January 2020

Introduction:
It is unclear whether cost-based decisions to improve the value of surgical care (quality:cost ratio) affect patient outcomes. Our hypothesis was that surgeon-directed reductions in surgical costs for tibial plateau fracture fixation would result in similar patient outcomes, thus improving treatment value.

Methods:
This was a prospective observational study with retrospective control data. Surgically treated tibial plateau fractures from 2013 to October 2014 served as a control (group 1). Material costs for each case were calculated. Practices were modified to remove allegedly unnecessary costs. Next, cost data were collected on similar patients from November 2014 through 2015 (group 2). Costs were compared between groups, analyzing partial articular and complete articular fractures separately. Minimum follow-up (f/u) was 1-year. Outcomes data collected include Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) physical function (PF) and pain interference domains, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, visual analog pain scale, infection, nonunion, unplanned return to surgery, demographics, injury characteristics, and comorbidities.

Results:
Group 1 included 57 partial articular fractures and 57 complete articular fractures. Group 2 included 37 partial articular fractures and 32 complete articular fractures. Median cost of partial articular fractures decreased from $1,706 to $1,447 (P = 0.025), and median cost of complete articular fractures decreased from $2,681 to $2,220 (P = 0.003). Group 1 had 55 patients who consented to clinical f/u, and group 2 had 39. Median PROMIS PF score was 40 for group 1 and was 43 for group 2 (P = 0.23). There were no significant differences between the groups for any clinical outcomes, demographics, injury characteristics, or comorbidities. Median f/u in group 1 was 31 months compared with 15 months in group 2 (P < 0.0001).

Discussion:
We have demonstrated that surgeons can improve value of surgical care by reducing surgical costs while maintaining clinical outcomes.
Meer straffen, minder schuld: de toekomst van de penologie
Authors: Boone Miranda 
Published: January 2020

More punishment, less culpability: the future of Penology
Two developments are discussed that have a significant influence on the scope and content of the penology of the future, but otherwise have little to do with each other: The expansion of the sentencing field has resulted in a completely fluid research field. However, the important questions of penology can only be answered by integrally mapping and analyzing that sentencing field. For that reason, penology should radically free itself of the limitation of its field of research to the penal sanction. Ongoing insight into the functioning of the brain and the predictability of behavior on the basis of algorithms shine a different light on the portraits of mankind on which we base punishment. It also exposes a range of new possibilities to influence behavior and prevent criminal behavior. It is also part of the research field of penology to question which of those possibilities we want to use and under which conditions.
Gekkenhuis of poppenkast
Authors: Harte Joke 
Published: January 2020

Psychiatric treatment to keep society safe
Forensic psychiatric treatment plays a mayor role in keeping society safe. However, the expectations about what can be achieved with forensic treatment do not seem to be realistic. This complicates the chances of a successful re-socialization. It is foreseen that the number of patients will increase significantly in the upcoming years.More effective treatment programs and instruments for risk assessment are needed. For this, the causal relationship between psychopathology and delinquency must be better understood. This requires more criminological research.
Criminalisering van migratie en grensmobiliteit als een legitieme zorg voor de publieke criminologie
Authors: van der Woude Maartje 
Published: January 2020

Criminalization of migration and border mobility as a legitimate concern for public criminologists.
What role do Dutch criminologists play in the – especially since the onset of the so-called migration crisis – heated national and international debates on the criminalization of migration and border mobility? This will be the central question in this publication. Based on an inventory of national and international peer-reviewed publications written by Dutch criminologists, the article will reflect upon Dutch criminologists’ public role. In addition, based on the observed ‘silences’ in the scholarly debates on the criminalization of migration and border mobility, three avenues for further criminological research will be identified.
Interação entre os aquíferos superficiais com os níveis das lagoas Mangueira e Mirim no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Caitano Cláudia de Oliveira , Andrade Carlos Francisco Ferreira de 
Published: January 2020

Na região costeira do estado de Rio Grande do Sul (RS) encontram-se as Lagoas Mangueira e Mirim, que fazem parte do maior complexo lagunar do mundo (complexo Patos-Mirim-Mangueira). Essas lagoas estão interligadas por sistemas de canais e banhados, apresentando uma grande importância econômica, social e ambiental para o Estado. Por isso, há a necessidade de buscar novos conhecimentos para preservação desse recurso hídrico. Para isso, foram realizadas análises de correlação em uma série de dados de níveis obtidos das Lagoas e dos poços, entre os anos de 2008 a 2013, tendo como objetivo avaliar através do balanço de nível o grau de interação das águas superficiais com as subterrâneas.
Élaboration d’une échelle de motivation aux études d’ingénieurs en contexte francophone
Authors: Chédru Marie 
Published: January 2020

En prenant appui sur la théorie de l’autodétermination, cette recherche présente l’élaboration d’une échelle de mesure de la motivation aux études d’ingénieurs en contexte francophone. Trois collectes de données ont été menées (N = 462, 545 et 864) auprès d’un total de 1871 élèves ingénieurs (59,2 % de sexe féminin). Les résultats des analyses factorielles exploratoires et confirmatoires appuient une structure à sept dimensions : 1) la motivation intrinsèque, les motivations extrinsèques par régulation 2) identifiée – altruisme, 3) introjectée – ego, 4) introjectée – conscience, 5) externe – sécurité, 6) externe – prestige social et, enfin, 7) l’amotivation. Les dimensions altruisme et sécurité sont spécifiques aux études d’ingénieurs. L’échelle proposée satisfait aux critères de fiabilité communément admis et réunit plusieurs éléments de preuves de validité.
Mulheres na Política: Entrevista com a vereadora Sandra Marrocos, João Pessoa/PB
Authors: Marques Amanda Christinne Nascimento , De Sousa Vivianne 
Published: January 2020

<p><span>Em 22 de novembro de 2018, na cidade de João Pessoa – PB, entrevistamos a vereadora Sandra Marrocos (PSB) com o propósito de dialogarmos sobre as relações entre gênero e política, momento em que a entrevistada fez um relato da sua trajetória de vida e nos movimentos sociais e afirma a importância de termos mulheres ocupando cargos no Legislativo brasileiro. </span>Fomos recebidas em sua casa durante o período da manhã e, sob um clima de muita descontração e receptividade, a vereadora e sua equipe de assessores nos presenteou com uma boa conversa.</p>
As Eleições de 2018 na Bahia
Authors: Wright Sonia Jay 
Published: January 2020

<p><span>Em 1990, a Frente Popular de Salvador - composta do Partido Socialista Brasileiro (PSB), Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCdoB) e Partido Popular Socialista (PPS) – lançou a Chapa Cor de Rosa, tendo como candidatas três Marias (Maria Lídice, Maria Salete e Maria Elizabeth) que fizeram uma campanha eleitoral feminista para o Governo e Senado, contra Antonio Carlos Magalhães (do Partido da Frente Liberal, PFL, sucessor da Arena, partido da situação na ditadura, e sucedido pelo Democratas, DEM) e Roberto Santos (do Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro, PMDB). Naquele momento, as mulheres romperam uma barreira histórica à sua participação na política institucional.</span></p>
Ser Pardo: o limbo identitário-racial brasileiro e a reivindicação da identidade
Authors: Gomes Lauro Felipe Eusébio 
Published: January 2020

<p><span>Este artigo busca apontar a necessidade de pensar-se o racismo por meio da perspectiva dos produtos da miscigenação brasileira: os pardos, já que o embranquecimento foi, no Brasil, uma estratégia de genocídio da população negra e indígena. Por isso, o texto é uma confluência entre teorias sobre a miscigenação e a narrativa do autor, visando construir um corpo de denúncia ao limbo identitário-racial por intermédio do entendimento sobre o surgimento do sujeito pardo e de sua situação. Nesse sentido, o artigo é divido em quatro partes. A primeira trata da criação do limbo onde a historicidade da miscigenação brasileira é evocada. A próxima seção, “O limbo e suas características” demonstra as características da situação do pardo no Brasile como ela é descrita socialmente; a terceira, “A saída do limbo”, pretende refletir sobre a necessidade (ou não) da autodefinição (e reinvindicação) racial do pardo, como negro, e as maneiras possíveis para fazê-lo. A quarta e última seção apresenta as considerações finais e perspectivas para novas produções sobre o tema.</span></p>
Quem tem medo do feminismo negro?, de Djamila Ribeiro
Authors: Magalhães Túlio Romualdo 
Published: January 2020

<p> </p><p>Resenha de:</p><p>RIBEIRO, Djamila. <strong>Quem tem medo do feminismo negro?</strong> São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2018.</p>