bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMILIHAN CERPEN ANAK UNTUK BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR SEBAGAI MEDIA PENANAMAN BUDI PEKERTI
Authors: Husnul Ade , Hikmah Siti 
Published: June 2020

Actually kids short story which has clear reader’s segmentation, which include children 7-12 years old. The special thing from kids short story which is delivered is very familiar with children’s wolrd. Generally, kids short story in Indonesiatakes the theme about friendshis, games, and everything whch contain of moral education value, such as : help each ther is a positive thing, cheating is a negative thing, and obey parents, command is an obligation for children. Positive and negative thing in kids short story are explained clearly with the purpose to apply moral values clearly toward the children. Most of kid short stories are written by adult. Therefore, there are many kids short stories which are awared or not by the writer, use language whch is not appropriate with the age and the competence of the children. Besides that, there are many short stories that contain of effort to buld good behaviour whch is delivered by teaching, even unsuitable with the psychological condition of the children. Those are that cause the mportance of choosing right teaching materials in teaching literature especially short story to the children. The actor or actress and event in the short stry can be the character who nspired the children. Through those actors, values of behaviour are delivered to the children as a reader of literature. Thus, the process to choose short story as a teaching material in the school need the sensitivity of the teacher. hopefully the techer able to choose the right short story for he chldren to be used as a teaching material in the classroom, that is literature teaching material which talk about children’s world with children language and with the characters who can appear the impression to the children that the character are themselves or their friends, not their parents or their teachers who impressed techng them. By the other words, short story which give moral education naturally to the children, go with flow without teaching impression. Besides that, teachers are hoped not only use the book as a reading resource, but also search the other teaching materials that more appropriate with the conditon of the children. Teaching material,especially short story, which found in text book, it shoud not be a holy book whch always followed because however the teacher who undrstand the condition of the children in the classroom. Thus, literature material in subject of indonesian language is hoped can be something which is exciting for the students and give the advantages in building their characters.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM NOVEL INDONESIA ANGKATAN 1920 SAMPAI DENGAN 1960 BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN ASAL PENGARANG SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA
Authors: Kasupardi Endang , Khoerudin Iyay Robia , Casyadi - 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan (1)unsur instrinsik dan (2) sistem nilai pendididkan yang membangun dan terkandung dalam lima novel dari angkatan berbeda, (3) dapat memanfaatkan hasil pengkajian tersebut sebagai bahan pembelajaran apresiasi sastra di MA, (4) serta ingin mengetahui bagaimana reaksi atau tanggapan siswa ketika novel-novel tersebut dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran apresiasi sastra. Kelima novel tersebut adalah novel Siti Nurbaya (1920) karya Marah Rusli, Layar Terkembang (1930) karya St. Takdir Alisjahbana, Atheis (1940) karya Achdiat Kartamihardja, Jalan Tak Ada Ujung (1950) karya Mochtar Lubis, dan Ziarah (1960) karya Iwan Simatupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode formal dan analisis isi. Metode formal untuk menganalisis unsur instrinsik yaitu: alur, tokoh penokohan, latar dan tema, yang menggambarkan keadaan objek dan menguraikan aspek-aspek yang menjadi pusat perhatian penelitian, sedangkan metode analisis isi digunakan untuk menemukan isi komunikasi yaitu pesan yang terkandung sebagai akibat komunkasi yang terjadi antara naskah novel dengan konsumen (pembaca). Hasil analisis unsur intrinsik novel bervariasi : alur dalam novel Atheis dan Ziarah adalah alur regresif sedangkan novel Siti Nurbaya, Layar Terkembang dan Jalan Tak Ada Ujung alur progresif. Tema dalam novel Siti Nurbaya dan Layar Terkembang sama yaitu perjuangan emansipasi perempuan. Novel Jalan Tak Ada Ujung dan Ziarah perjuangan menghadapi kehidupan. Sedangkan Atheis bertema keimanan dan ketidak percayaan.Dominan latar novel Siti Nurbaya sesuai asal penulisnya bertempat di Padang Sumatra Barat, Atheis dengan setting tempatnya di tanah sunda Jawa barat, Sedangkan layar Terkembang, Jalan Tak Ada Ujung dominan latar tempatnya di Jakarta Serta novel Ziarah sendiri sesuai arah perjuangan latar tempatnya berpindah dari Jogjakarta, Jakarta, dan Bogor. Hasil analisis sistem nilai- nilai pendidikan pada dasarnya sama dalam memandang tentang hidup adalah perjuangan dan bekerja keras untuk mencapai tujuan hidup dengan penuh tanggung jawab dan kesabaran. Dalam berkarya seseorang perempuan harus tetap pada kodratnya sebagi calon ibu untuk anak-anaknya.Kelima novel itu lebih dominan menyoroti masalah hubungan sesama manusia, bagaimana kenyataan yang ada di masyarakat tentang jati diri perempuan dan bagaimana seharusnya supaya hidup lebih damai, lebih baik dan lebih nyaman tanpa menyalahi aturan agama dan norma yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil analisis unsur intrinsik dan nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam lima novel dari angkatan berbeda dikaitkan dengan kriteria bahan pembelajaran di MA maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembelajaran apresiasi sastra di MA serta diperkuat oleh tanggapan siswa yang mengatakan bahwa kelima novel tersebut masih layak dan sangat perlu dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran apresiasi sastra di MA ini.
KAJIAN PUISI DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS PUISI BERBASIS PENDEKATAN INKUIRI
Authors: Hamid Dudung Abdul , Mascita Dede Endang 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat bahan ajar menulis teks puisi yang akan digunakan di SMA, khususnya di SMA Negeri I Sukahaji Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan untuk memperoleh data, menetapkan fokus penelitian, menafsirkan data serta membuat kesimpulan atas temuannya menggunakan teori dari Sugiyono, yaitu dengan memilih dan menganalisis puisi-puisi yang dimuat pada majalah Horison. Puisi-puisi yang terpilih yaitu “Rhapsodia” dan “Lagu Pop untuk E” karya Sulaiman Djaya, “Perahu” dan “Ma,’la” karya Soni Farid Maulana, “Tiga Kwatrin Subuh, “Diri dalam Ingatan”, “Sempadan” dan “Risalah Doa” karya Eko Putra menjadi puisi pilihan untuk dianalisis strukturnya. Puisi-puisi tersebut dipilih karena memiliki sifat religius, hal tersebut termasuk pada sikap yang dituangkan dalam penyusunan bahan ajar menulis teks puisi serta sesuai dengan pedoman kurikulum 2013 yang lebih mengutamakan sikap dari pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Hasil penelitian dari analisis struktur puisi-puisi yang terpilih pada majalah Horison dimanfaatkan untuk penyusunan bahan ajar menulis teks puisi yang akan digunakan di kelas X semester 1 sesuai dengan KI dan KD dalam Kurikulum 2013. Setelah puisi-puisi tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan struktur fisik dan struktur batin, akhirnya diperoleh hasil analisis tersebut untuk dijadikan contoh-contoh dalam penyusunan bahan ajar menulis teks puisi. Validasi bahan ajar yang sudah disusun sudah dilakukan oleh dua orang ahli, pertama oleh dosen ahli dan yang kedua oleh pengawas mata pelajaran Bahasa dan sastra Indonesia, serta sudah dilakukan uji coba terbatas di kelas X SMA Negeri I Sukahaji Kabupaten Majalengka.
Laser and cellular technologies in treatment of patients with focal alopecia
Authors: Buchaeva Z. K. , Alieva P. M. 
Published: June 2020

Alopecia areata (OA) is the most common cause of hair loss, occurring in approximately 4.5 million people. The incidence of OA in the structure of dermatological diseases is approximately 2.1 %. Promising in terms of the treatment of alopecia is low-intensity laser therapy and cell technology.Material and methods.The clinical study involved 98 patients with a verified diagnosis of focal alopecia (OA). Among them, 53 (53.9 %) women and 45 (46.1 %) men aged 18 to 52 years. Patients received combination therapy, including laser plasma therapy for lesions and percutaneous laser irradiation of blood.Results.The use of combined laser therapy in patients with focal alopecia promotes the relief of inflammation in the foci, the growth of core hair and the restoration of trace elements, according to dermatoscopy, phototrichogram and biochemical studies of hair composition.
Normative data on transcranial magnetic stimulation motor evoked potential from the tongue
Authors: Voitenkov V. B. , Komantsev V. N. , Klimkin A. V. , Bedova M. A. , Ekusheva E. V. , Skripchenko N. V. , Grigoryev S. G. 
Published: June 2020

Our aim was to determine parameters of motor evoked potential (MEP) from the tongue in healthy persons.Methods. 25 healthy individuals (average age 22.4 ± 6.2 years, range 18–41 years, 12 females & 13 males) were enrolled. All underwent diagnostic TMS, single-pulse protocol, 90-sm round coil, Neiro-MS-D device. Coil was placed on Fz point, registration was performed by the surface electrode on the middle line of the tongue.Results. MEP was registered in all cases, its average latency was 7.14 ± 0.63 ms, average amplitude — 1.79 ± 1.09 μV. There were no gender & age differences.Conclusion. In healthy people aged 18–41 years MEP from the tongue may be registered in 100% of the cases; its average latency is 7.14 ± 0.63 ms, average amplitude — 1.79 ± 1.09 μV; there are no significant age & gender differences. TMS of the tongue according to this protocol is relatively simple, not time-and efforts-consuming & may be widely implemented in clinical neurophysiology.
Analisis Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Evaluasi Kualitas Mengajar Dosen Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy AHP dan SAW
Authors: Julianto Veri 
Published: June 2020

Keberhasilan suatu proses transfer ilmu dalam sebuah perkuliahan sangat bergantung bagaimana kualitas dosen yang mengajar. Hal ini dikarenakan dosen berhubungan langsung dengan upaya pemberian jasa akademik bagi mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu perlunya suatu upaya untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pengajaran yang dilakukan dosen. Ada banyak metode yang digunakan untuk membantu mengevaluasi kualitas pengajaran dosen. Pada penelitian ini akan diperkenalkan metode Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) yang dikombinasikan dengan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dalam mengevaluasi secara akurat kualitas pengajar yang dilakukan dosen. Pada proses pembobotan penilaian perbandingan tiap kriterria digunakan Triangular Fuzzy Number (TFN) untuk membantu dalam pengukuran yang berhubungan dengan penilaian subjektif. Kriteria yang akan digunakan dalam melakuakn evaluasi kualitas dosen mengajar yaitu isi pembelajaran, metode, efek, kemampuan mengajar, sikap mengajar dan target pengajar. Dari hasil perhitungan dalam proses pembobotan menggunakan FAHP diperoleh bobot untuk kriteria 1-6 yaitu 0.164 ,0.231 ,0.274, 0.198, 0.109, 0.024. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan metode ini dapat digunakan dalam proses perankingan dosen dilihat dari kualitas mengajar.
KABLO İLE SÜRÜLEN DÜZLEMSEL PARALEL BİR ROBOTUN İLERİ KİNEMATİK ÇÖZÜMÜ VE KONTROLÜ
Authors: SANCAK Caner , YAMAÇ Fatma , İTİK Mehmet 
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, dört kablo ile sürülen, üç serbestlik dereceli düzlemsel bir paralel robotun hassas konum ve yönelim denetimi yapılmıştır. Kablo ile sürülen robotun geri beslemeli denetimi için gerekli olan durum değişkenleri, robotun ileri kinematik denklemlerinin çözülmesi ile elde edilmiştir. İleri kinematik denklemlerinin çözüm doğruluğunu artırmak ve yakınsama zamanını azaltmak için Yapay Sinir Ağları (YSA) ve Newton-Raphson yönteminin karma şekilde kullanıldığı bir yöntem kullanılmıştır. Bu karma yöntemde ilk olarak YSA ile bir başlangıç ileri kinematik çözüm elde edilmektedir. Elde edilen bu çözüm Newton-Raphson yönteminde başlangıç koşulu olarak kullanılarak, hem çözüme hızlı yakınsama sağlanmakta hem de sayısal çözümün doğruluğu artırılmaktadır. Ayrıca karma yöntem Newton-Raphson yönteminde başlangıç koşullarının kötü seçiminden meydana gelebilecek ıraksamaların önüne geçmektedir. Yapılan benzetim çalışmalarında, karma yöntem ile elde edilen ileri kinematik denklemlerinin gerçek zamanlı çözümleri robotun konumunu ve yönelimini denetlemek için tasarlanan kayan kipli denetleyicice geri besleme sinyali olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, birlikte kullanılan yöntemlerin kablo ile sürülen düzlemsel paralel robotun hassas denetiminde başarı sağlandığını göstermektedir.
Lifestyle changes counseling reduces central blood pressure in pre-hypertensive individuals: an intervention study
Authors: Giollo Junior Luiz Tadeu , Cosenso-Martin Luciana Neves , Oliveira de Andrade Days , Fernandes-Baruffi Letícia Aparecida , Yugar-Toledo Juan Carlos , Vilela-Martin José Fernando 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Lifestyle changes (LC) influence peripheral blood pressure (BP) in pre-hypertensive (PH) individuals; the behavior of central systolic BP (CBP) in respect to LC is not fully known. However, pre-hypertension cardiovascular risk is similar to mild hypertension and can be associated with changes in the endothelial function thereby altering the CBP. Objective: Thus, to demonstrate the influence of LC on the peripheral and the central blood pressure in PH individuals.Methods: Fifty-six PH patients were studied before and after three months of LC (Dash diet and aerobic exercises). The CBP was measured by tonometry of the radial artery before and after LC.Results: The mean age of the study population was 48 ± 10.8 years. There were significant reductions in peripheral systolic pressure (127±8.1 vs. 122 ± 9.2, P=0.003), in the body mass index (29.0±4.6 vs. 28.5±4.6, P=0.001) and the waist-hip ratio(0.91 ± 0.07 vs. 0.89 ± 0.06, P=0.0007) and also in the central systolic pressure (113±10.7 vs. 107±10.9, P=0.0001) after three months of LC.Conclusion: Lifestyle changes promote improvement in peripheral and central BP in PH individuals.Aconselhamento sobre mudanças no estilo de vida reduz a pressão arterial central em indivíduos pré-hipertensos: um estudo de intervençãoIntrodução: Aconcselhamento para Modificação no estilo de vida (MEV) influencia diretamente a pressão arterial periférica em indivíduos pré-hipertensos. O comportamento da pressão sistólica central (PSC) em relação à MEV não está plenamente conhecido. Além disso, a pré-hipertensão (PH) oferece risco cardiovascular semelhante ao de um hipertenso leve e pode estar associado com alterações da função endotelial alterando a PSC.Objetivo: Demonstrar a influência da MEV com exercício físico e dieta alimentar em parâmetros antropométricos e hemodinâmicos, incluindo a PSC, em indivíduos pré-hipertensos.Métodos: Foram estudados 56 pacientes com PH antes e após 3 meses de MEV. A PSC foi avaliada utilizando-se um sistema de tonometria da artéria radial antes e após a MEV.Resultados: A média de idade da população estudada foi 48±10,8 anos. Houve redução significativa na PAS (127±8,1 para 122±9,2; p=0,003), PAD (75±7,4 para 72±7,7; p=0,003), PAM (92±7,0 para 89±7,6; p=0,002), IMC (29,0±4,6 para 28,5±4,6; p=0,001) e na relação C/Q (0,91±0,07 para 0,89±0,06; p=0,0007) após 03 meses de MEV. Também se observou redução da PSC (113±10,7 para 107±10,9; p=0,0001) após três meses de MEV.Conclusão: A MEV promoveu melhora pressão arterial periférica e central de indivíduos pré-hipertensos.
ALMA Observations of NGC 6334S. I. Forming Massive Stars and Clusters in Subsonic and Transonic Filamentary Clouds
Authors: Li Shanghuo , Zhang Qizhou , Liu Hauyu Baobab , Beuther Henrik , Palau Aina , Girart Josep Miquel , Smith Howard , Hora Joseph L. , Lin Yuxing , Qiu Keping , Strom Shaye , Wang Junzhi , Li Fei , Yue Nannan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) observations of the massive infrared dark cloud NGC 6334S (also known as IRDC G350.56+0.44), located at the southwestern end of the NGC 6334 molecular cloud complex. The H13CO+ and NH2D lines covered by the ALMA observations at a ∼3″ angular resolution (∼0.02 pc) reveal that the spatially unresolved nonthermal motions are predominantly subsonic and transonic, a condition analogous to that found in low-mass star-forming molecular clouds. The observed supersonic nonthermal velocity dispersions in massive star-forming regions, often reported in the literature, might be significantly biased by poor spatial resolutions that broaden the observed line widths owing to unresolved motions within the telescope beam. Our 3 mm continuum image resolves 49 dense cores, whose masses range from 0.17 to 14 M
⊙. The majority of them are resolved with multiple velocity components. Our analyses of these gas velocity components find an anticorrelation between the gas mass and the virial parameter. This implies that the more massive structures tend to be more gravitationally unstable. Finally, we find that the external pressure in the NGC 6334S cloud is important in confining these dense structures and may play a role in the formation of dense cores and, subsequently, the embedded young stars.
Anomalous Bremsstrahlung and the Structure of Cosmic-Ray Electron–Positron Fluxes at the GeV–TeV Energy Range
Authors: Zhu Wei , Liu Peng , Ruan Jianhong , Feng Lei , Wang Fan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We reveal that the energy spectra of electrons–positrons in primary cosmic rays measured at atmosphere tops have double structures: an excess component

around

, which originates from a strong e
+ e
−-source. and the distorted background

. We supposed that the difference between AMS-CALET and Fermi-LAT-DAMPE data originates from the energy loss of the fluxes due to the anomalous bremsstrahlung effect at a special window. The evolution of spectra under the anomalous bremsstrahlung effect satisfies an improved electromagnetic cascade equation. The above spectra are parameterized and they can be used for further physics studies. We suggest checking previous applications of the Bethe–Heitler formula when studying the propagation of high-energy electrons and photons.
Kinematics of Filaments in Cooling Flow Clusters and Heating by Mixing
Authors: Hillel Shlomi , Soker Noam 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We compare a recent study of the kinematics of optical filaments in three cooling flow clusters of galaxies with previous numerical simulations of jet-inflated hot bubbles, and conclude that the velocity structure functions (VSFs) of the filaments better fit direct excitation by the jets than by turbulent cascade from the largest turbulent eddies. The observed VSFs of the optical filaments in the three clusters are steeper than that expected from a classical cascade in turbulent dissipation. Our three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations show that as the jets inflate bubbles in the intracluster medium (ICM), they form vortexes in a large range of scales. These vortexes might drive the ICM turbulence with eddies of over more than an order of magnitude in size. A direct excitation of turbulence by the vortexes that the jets form and the slow turbulent dissipation imply that heating the ICM by mixing with hot bubbles is more efficient than heating by turbulent dissipation.
Gaussbock: Fast Parallel-iterative Cosmological Parameter Estimation with Bayesian Nonparametrics
Authors: Moews Ben , Zuntz Joe 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We present and apply Gaussbock, a new embarrassingly parallel iterative algorithm for cosmological parameter estimation designed for an era of cheap parallel-computing resources. Gaussbock uses Bayesian nonparametrics and truncated importance sampling to accurately draw samples from posterior distributions with an orders-of-magnitude speed-up in wall time over alternative methods. Contemporary problems in this area often suffer from both increased computational costs due to high-dimensional parameter spaces and consequent excessive time requirements, as well as the need to fine-tune proposal distributions or sampling parameters. Gaussbock is designed specifically with these issues in mind. We explore and validate the performance and convergence of the algorithm on a fast approximation to the Dark Energy Survey Year 1 (DES Y1) posterior, finding reasonable scaling behavior with the number of parameters. We then test on the full DES Y1 posterior using large-scale supercomputing facilities and recover reasonable agreement with previous chains, although the algorithm can underestimate the tails of poorly constrained parameters. Additionally, we discuss and demonstrate how Gaussbock recovers complex posterior shapes very well at lower dimensions, but faces challenges to perform well on such distributions in higher dimensions. In addition, we provide the community with a user-friendly software tool for accelerated cosmological parameter estimation based on the methodology described in this paper.
New records and an updated checklist of snakes from Son La Province, Vietnam
Authors: Pham Anh , Ziegler Thomas , Nguyen Truong 
Published: June 2020

Son La Province is located in north-western Vietnam and the province contains a large area of 440,000 hectares of natural forest. A wide range of elevations and the complexity of landforms have given this province a great diversity of natural habitats and a high level of biodiversity potential. However, the snake fauna of Son La province is still poorly studied. Previous studies documented 56 species of snakes from this province.
As a result of our field surveys in Phu Yen, Song Ma, Thuan Chau and Van Ho districts, we report five species of snakes for the first time from Son La Province, northern Vietnam, namely Boiga cyanea, B. guangxiensis, Lycodon meridionalis (Colubridae), Protobothrops cornutus and P. mucrosquamatus (Viperidae), with novel data about morphological characters. In addition, we provide an updated checklist of 61 snake species from Son La Province. The snake fauna of Son La Province also contains a number of species of conservation concern: 11 species listed in the Red Data Book of Vietnam (2007), four species listed in the IUCN Red List (2020) and four species listed in the Vietnam Governmental Decree No. 06 (2019).
Les adjectifs tough du français comme prédicats dispositionnels
Authors: Van de Velde Danièle 
Published: June 2020

L’objectif de ce travail est de décrire le sens des tough -adjectifs (TA) dans les Tough -constructions (TC) de type [SN est Adj à Vinf ( pour y)] et les constructions impersonnelles de type [ Il est Adj ( à SN) de Vinf x], en montrant qu’il n’est pas exactement le même. Dans les constructions impersonnelles, l’adjectif a deux arguments (‹Vinf x› et ‹ à SN›) ; dans les TC, ce même adjectif constitue avec l’infinitif un unique prédicat complexe à un seul argument – le SN sujet de prédication –, le complément en pour n’étant qu’un adjoint. Cette démonstration se fonde sur une analyse des rôles respectifs de l’adjectif et de l’infinitif, dans le groupe adjectival, l’adjectif qualifiant le sujet et l’infinitif spécifiant eu égard à laquelle de ses ‹dimensions› le sujet mérite cette qualification. Ces propriétés du TA permettent de le considérer comme un prédicat typiquement ‹dispositionnel›.