bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formación centrada en competencias estudiantiles en educación superior
Authors: Herrero Martínez Rafaela , González López Ignacio , Marín Díaz Verónica 
Published: December 2020

Â Con la creación del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES), se establece para las universidades Â una serie de modificaciones en las aulas,Â de tipo metodológico, y surgen nuevos escenarios que sitúan como principal protagonista del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje al alumnado. El presente artículo se focaliza en conocer la adquisición de competencias estudiantiles en el proceso didáctico del alumnado de educación superior. Se recurre a un diseño de carácter no experimental y descriptivo basado en estudios de encuesta, con Â aplicación de un cuestionario a una población de 146 estudiantes de la especialidad de Educación Primaria del Centro de Magisterio “Sagrado Corazón” de Córdoba, España. Los resultados muestran las valoraciones obtenidas del nivel de adquisición de competencias genéricas y específicas (profesionales y académicas) en el alumnado universitario de este Centro. Se concluye que las competenciasÂ genéricas que obtienen mejores puntuacionesÂ son las de tipo sistémico y, en cuanto a las específicas, son las actitudinales. Finalmente, hay que señalar que no existe un reparto equitativo de competencias a lo largo de las materias ni en los cursos, Â lo que demuestra la necesidad de una revisión de las guías docentes de las materias y una graduación de las Â mismas.
Grupos estratégicos en sectores de educación vespertina de economía y negocios en Chile
Authors: Araya-Castillo, Luis , Maldonado Clavero Pedro , Lizana Morales Abel , Escobar-Farfán Manuel 
Published: December 2020

Este artículoÂ analiza la dinámica competitiva de las escuelasÂ vespertinas de economía y negocios en la región metropolitana de Chile,Â utilizando la teoría de losÂ grupos estratégicos. La investigación realizada fue de tipo descriptiva y transversal o transeccional, ya que estudia el comportamiento competitivo de dichas Escuelas utilizandoÂ información pública e institucional para el año 2008. En una primera etapa se aplicó análisis factorial para obtener las dimensiones estratégicas (variables en función de las cuales compiten lasuniversidades), y análisis de cluster para agrupar a las universidades. Asimismo, para analizar el desempeño de los grupos estratégicos, se hizo uso del análisis de correlación entre las decisiones estratégicas de las universidades y sus indicadores de desempeño. Se identificaron las dimensiones estratégicas (acreditación, inversión y ámbito) que definen el comportamiento competitivo de las universidades y, en razón de ello, se obtuvieron cuatro grupos de universidades que se diferencian por la aplicación de recursos en cada una de estas dimensiones. Finalmente, se concluye que la inversión de recursos en las dimensiones estratégicas tiene un efecto en la participación de mercado; sin embargo, sólo la inversión en publicidad influye en el precio de las carreras.Â
Viveros empresariales y desarrollo local. Experiencia del sur de Europa (Andalucía, España)
Authors: De Pablo Valenciano Jaime , Uribe Toril Juan 
Published: December 2020

Los viveros de empresas son entidades que promueven el desarrollo local bajo un enfoque territorial deÂ abajo hacia arriba (bottom up). Estos centros facilitan satisfactoriamente el proceso de creación de nuevasÂ pequeñas empresas a través de un abanico de servicios. Su desarrollo en España ha sido importante en losÂ últimos años, siendo la región de Andalucía un referente internacional. Por medio de una metodología basadaÂ en la sistematización de experiencias, en este caso la de viveros de empresa en esta región (234) se planteaÂ proponer como referente en regiones de países Latinoamericanos con economías similares a la andaluza. ElÂ resultado de su implementación en esta región ha sido la creación de un tejido empresarial en municipiosÂ que en principio no habían tenido un desarrollo significativo. La valoración por parte de expertos de losÂ programas gubernamentales lo ratifica. Una parte significativa de este éxito ha sido debido al cambio en laÂ mentalidad de los gobiernos hacia enfoques ascendentes. Como conclusión se puede indicar que este tipoÂ de viveros de empresa se puede extrapolar al ámbito latinoamericano como estrategia de desarrollo local.
La planificación en el modo de vida de la comunidad “La Arreaga”, Maracaibo-Estado Zulia.
Authors: Castellano Ana María 
Published: December 2020

Â El artículo intenta mostrar la relación existente entre el modo de vida de la comunidad “La Arreaga” y el desarrollo de su conocimiento local en materia de planificación. Se define, en consecuencia, la concepción de modo de vida, basados en un criterio social, económico y cultural, que se concentra en establecer “el trabajo” como fuente de vida individual y comunitaria. En torno a este criterio, el trabajo como actividad práctica, estructura una serie de aspectos relacionados con la cultura y la política, que ponen de manifiesto la compleja gama de relaciones presentes en la diaria y aparente simple vida de un barrio. En correspondencia con esto, se presenta el modo de vida de la comunidad “La Arreaga”, estableciendo fundamentalmente el proceso de planificación, que históricamente las familias y sus grupos organizados han llevado a cabo. Se concluye que “La Arreaga”, ha ideado y mantenido un conocimiento y una práctica de planificación coherente, lógica y sistemática, con el propósito de resolver los problemas de las comunidades, cumpliendo una serie de acciones colectivas para alcanzar un mejor futuro para los vecinos.
DIVERSITY OF INNOVATION TO ENHANCE CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN BATIK SLAMET HADIPRIYANTO BANYUMAS
Authors: Febrian Feby , Zaelani Adnan Ahmad , Setiadi Wibawa Lutfi , Suprianto Ahmadi Rudi , Agustina Granit 
Published: December 2020

The research objective was to evaluate the relationship between innovation and customer loyalty as a determining factor in the sustainability of the marketing of batik cloth products. Design / methodology / approach - using descriptive and verification methods. The design uses consumer report data from the objective test results of 100 consumers from 3000 populations. The responses measured include innovation and loyalty. Measured data diversity and analysis was performed using simple regression to estimate customer loyalty. Findings – diversity of innovation are important factors affecting consumer loyalty of batik cloth. Research limitations/implications - understanding the patterns that lead to product innovation diversity. Practical implications – diversity of innovation with loyalty. This diversity is a way to understand and explain antecedent innovation to increase consumer loyalty to batik cloth. Originality/value development innovation diversity to increase consumer loyalty. The conclusion shows that this variable has a significant effect, namely 68.6% of the innovation variable from the loyalty, while 31.4% is explained by other variables not included in this study.
CONTRIBUTION OF TOURISM INDUSTRY TO LABOR ABSORPTION IN JAMBI CITY
Authors: Albetris Albetris , Nuraini Nuraini 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the contribution of the number of hotels, the number of hotel rooms and tourists to the absorption of labor. Tourism sector is one of the strategic sectors that must be utilized for tourism development as part of national development, having the aim of, among others, expanding business opportunities and opening jobs. The data used in this study is secondary data. The data was obtained from literature related studies in jambi city such as BPS, Department of Culture and Tourism, Youth and Sports, previous research, and other relevant library materials. Data Analysis Method Tested with multiple linear regression models. Based on the results of the study found that Simultaneously independent variable Number of Hotels (X1), Number of Hotel Rooms (X2) and Tourist Visits (X3) affects the variable Absorption of Labor (Y) with a coefficient of determination of 6.5% which means independent variables Number of Hotels (X1), Number of Hotel Rooms (X2) and Tourist Visits (X3) of 6.5% and the remaining 93.5% are influenced by other variables outside this research. And the Number of Hotels had no significant effect on Labor Absorption with a regression coefficient of 0.141
THE INFLUENCE OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND COMPENSATION ON WORK SATISFACTION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS AGAINST TURNOVER INTENTION AT AJB BUMIPUTERA 1912'S HEAD OFFICE
Authors: Sulistiyono Didik , Muhammad Havidz Aima  
Published: December 2020

This research aims to discovered those influence of career development and compensation towards turnover intention that mediated through work satisfaction. The research object were the employees of AJB Bumiputera 1912's head office. As many as 177 respondents filled these questionnaire, and sample was taken by Slovin formula from total population of 317 employees. This research was conducted in October 2019 until April 2020 at AJB Bumiputera 1912's head office. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling while data were analyzed by SmartPLS (Partial Least Square)of path analysis application. The results from this research were indicated that career development had no significant influence on Turnover Intention and compensation had positive and significant impact towards turnover intention. Meanwhile, work satisfaction became a mediate factor between career development and compensation to turnover intention. Work satisfaction could mediated career development perfectly. And work satisfaction only had partial impact towards compensation.
DETERMINANTS OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN PT. PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
Authors: Candra Dinata Eka , Adelin Dessy 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze: (1) Workload (2) Competence; (3) Performance Officer; and (4) The Effect of Workload and Competence on Employee Performance in the Production Department of PT. Pertamina either simultaneously or partially. The method used in this research is descriptive survey and explanatory survey, the unit of analysis in this study is employees in the Production Department of PT. Pertamina with a sample of 33 people. The type of investigation used is causality, and the time horizon in this study is cross-sectional. Based on the research results it was found that the workload experienced by the Production Department of PT. Pertamina is good, employee competence in the Production Department of PT. Pertamina in general can be said to be quite good. Employee Performance in the Production Department of PT. Pertamina is currently considered good. Workload and Competence affect the performance of employees in the Production Department of PT. Pertamina simultaneously and partially. However, partially Competence has a dominant effect on Employee Performance compared to Workload. Because Competency Performance is more dominant, it is prioritized in improving performance. Therefore the Production Department of PT. Pertamina is advised to increase the potential competencies that exist in each employee, so that they can work more professionally. Employee Performance at the Production Department of PT. Pertamina is currently considered good. Workload and Competence affect the performance of employees in the Production Department of PT. Pertamina simultaneously and partially. However, partially Competence has a dominant effect on Employee Performance compared to Workload. Because Competency Performance is more dominant, it is prioritized in improving performance.
THE IMPACT OF BRAND IMAGE, SALES PROMOTION, SERVICE QUALITY TOWARDS CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY AT X DEPARTMENT STORE KOTA KASABLANKA JAKARTA
Authors: Jati Prabowo Adityo , Sitio Arifin 
Published: December 2020

This research had goal to discover those impact from Brand Image, Sales Promotion, Service Quality on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as intervening variable which occured at X Department Store Kota Kasablanka Jakarta. The number of respondents was 100 respondents which obtained by simple random sampling technique. This research used path analysis with assist of IBM SPSS Statistics version 25 program. The results had shown that brand image, sales promotion, service quality had significant positive impact on customer loyalty by customer satisfaction as intervening variable at X Department Store in Kota Kasablanka Jakarta.
A logic of defeasible argumentation: Constructing arguments in justification logic
Authors: Pandžić Stipe 
Published: December 2020

In the 1980s, Pollock’s work on default reasons started the quest in the AI community for a formal system of defeasible argumentation. The main goal of this paper is to provide a logic of structured defeasible arguments using the language of justification logic. In this logic, we introduce defeasible justification assertions of the type [Formula: see text] that read as “ t is a defeasible reason that justifies F”. Such formulas are then interpreted as arguments and their acceptance semantics is given in analogy to Dung’s abstract argumentation framework semantics. We show that a large subclass of Dung’s frameworks that we call “warranted” frameworks is a special case of our logic in the sense that (1) Dung’s frameworks can be obtained from justification logic-based theories by focusing on a single aspect of attacks among justification logic arguments and (2) Dung’s warranted frameworks always have multiple justification logic instantiations called “realizations”. We first define a new justification logic that relies on operational semantics for default logic. One of the key features that is absent in standard justification logics is the possibility to weigh different epistemic reasons or pieces of evidence that might conflict with one another. To amend this, we develop a semantics for “defeaters”: conflicting reasons forming a basis to doubt the original conclusion or to believe an opposite statement. This enables us to formalize non-monotonic justifications that prompt extension revision already for normal default theories. Then we present our logic as a system for abstract argumentation with structured arguments. The format of conflicting reasons overlaps with the idea of attacks between arguments to the extent that it is possible to define all the standard notions of argumentation framework extensions. Using the definitions of extensions, we establish formal correspondence between Dung’s original argumentation semantics and our operational semantics for default theories. One of the results shows that the notorious attack cycles from abstract argumentation cannot always be realized as justification logic default theories.
Sex as a Risk Factor for Developing Cognitive Impairments in National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center Participants
Authors: Wang Ge , Li Wei 
Published: December 2020

Background: It is inconclusive on how sex affects the risk of developing mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia. Objective: To investigate how sex affects the risk of developing MCI or dementia. Methods: A secondary data analysis was performed on data collected from participants enrolled at Alzheimer’s Disease Research Centers funded by National Institute on Aging. There were two inclusion criteria: 1) participants were free of dementia at the baseline visit; 2) every participant must have at least one follow-up visit. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to investigate how sex affects the risk of developing cognitive impairments. Results: During a follow-up period of more than 10 years, male participants had a slightly higher incidence than female participants for either MCI or dementia. Not surprisingly, a higher prevalence was observed in male than female participants for either MCI or dementia. However, male participants had a higher mortality rate than their female counterparts. Conclusion: The male sex is associated with a higher risk for developing cognitive impairments along the aging process.
Rifampicin Suppresses Amyloid-β Accumulation Through Enhancing Autophagy in the Hippocampus of a Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Mouse Model of Cognitive Decline
Authors: Zhu Lihong , Yuan Qiongru , Zeng Zhaohao , Zhou Ruiyi , Luo Rixin , Zhang Jiawei , Tsang Chi Kwan , Bi Wei 
Published: December 2020

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition. The metabolism of Aβ is critically affected by autophagy. Although rifampicin is known to mediate neuroinflammation, the underlying mechanism by which rifampicin regulates the cognitive sequelae remains unknown. Objective: Based on our previous findings that rifampicin possesses neuroprotective effects on improving cognitive function after neuroinflammation, we aimed to examine in this study whether rifampicin can inhibit Aβ accumulation by enhancing autophagy in a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cognitive impairment. Methods: Adult C57BL/6 mice were intraperitoneally injected with rifampicin, chloroquine, and/or LPS every day for 7 days. Pathological and biochemical assays and behavioral tests were performed to determine the therapeutic effect and mechanism of rifampicin on the hippocampus of LPS-induced mice. Results: We found that rifampicin ameliorated cognitive impairments in the LPS-induced mice. In addition, rifampicin attenuated the inhibition of autophagosome formation, suppressed the accumulation of Aβ1–42, and protected the hippocampal neurons against LPS-induced damage. Our results further demonstrated that rifampicin improved the neurological function by promoting autophagy through the inhibition of Akt/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway in the hippocampus of LPS-induced mice. Conclusion: Rifampicin ameliorates cognitive impairment by suppression of Aβ1–42 accumulation through inhibition of Akt/mTOR/p70S6K signaling and enhancement of autophagy in the hippocampus of LPS-induced mice.
Capacità informativa della disclosure volontaria sulle risorse intangibili: effetti sul mercato finanziario italiano
Authors: Rizza Carmela , Greco Angela M. , Rizzotti Davide 
Published: December 2020

Gli studiosi delle discipline aziendali si sono occupati degli effetti che lavolontaria delle informazioni sulle risorse intangibili ha sulle valutazioni degli investitori, prescindendo dalle peculiarità del contesto italiano e dalle differenti configurazioni del processo di. Questo lavoro, attraverso un'indagine empirica svolta analizzando le informazioni relative alle società quotate nella Borsa italiana nel periodo 1998-2008, verifica il peso che il mercato finanziario italiano assegna allavolontaria di informazioni sulle risorse intangibili e alle differenti configurazioni con cui essa si può svolgere. I risultati ottenuti mettono in evidenza come tale sensibilità sia influenzata, in particolare, dallo strumento di comunicazione adottato.
Palladium (II) chloride (PdCl2) spectrophotometry to determine lipoic acid concentration in plasma and leukocytes
Authors: Yudhaswara Novian Agni , Prijanti Ani Retno , Sadikin Mohamad 
Published: December 2020

Background: Lipoic acid is a substance contained in intra and extracellular that act as a coenzyme of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase, also as an antidote, chelating agent and antioxidant. Measurement of lipoic acid is needed to determine the amount of lipoic acid that performs its functions either as a coenzyme or an antioxidant. Besides, this measurement requires a special tool such as High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and a process that is available in rural or simple laboratories.
Objective: A common and easy tool such as a spectrophotometer was conducted and could expected to be a tool of lipoic acid determination in body fluid such as plasma.
Methods: Measurement of lipoic acid using spectrophotometry with UV methanol and visible PdCl2 has been tested and compared to HPLC measurement that was valid and reliable in drug measurement or pharmaceutical preparations.
Results: Determination of lipoic acid in plasma and leukocytes using PdCl2 produced replicable, reliability and valid result, with high accuracy, precision and was not different from lipoic acid measurement using HPLC, p=0.99. While UV methanol was different compare to HPLC p =0.0001 or was not valid.
Conclusion: The measurement of lipoic acid using PdCl2 visible method can be applied to determine the levels of lipoic acid (LA) and DHLA in plasma and equal to HPLC result.
The effect of cyclophosphamide combined with zinc on male mice Mus musculus spermatozoa
Authors: Adhiwirawan Muhammad Fadzrul , Nugraha Yudhi , Fauziah Cut 
Published: December 2020

Background: The usage of cyclophosphamide leads to infertility of reproductive system caused by acrolein. Acrolein can itself cause oxidative damage by depletion of cellular glutathione (GSH) by conjugation, leading to membrane disruption, DNA and mitochondrial damage and can exacerbate apoptosis, which may affect spermatogenesis. Zinc (Zn) which is constituents of superoxide dismutase, has a protective effect towards free radicals from physiological or pathologic effects to minimize the cell’s damage.
Objective: The purpose of this research was to know the effect of Zn on the spermatozoa count of Mus musculus that was given cyclophosphamide intraperitoneally.
Methods: In the present study, cyclophosphamide was administered in saline 200 mg/kg 1x weekly for 5 weeks by ip route, whereas Zn was supplemented by oral route with doses of 25, 50, 100 mg/Kg/day for 5 weeks. The data were analyzed with Anova and followed by Bonferroni Test at a significant level of 5%.
Results: The result of this research revealed that high Zn diet and Cp administration decrease sperm count simultaneously. It showed by the decrease of sperm count from 1490 (1 x 103)/ml sperm in the control group becomes 240 (1 x 103)/ml sperm in treatment group with 100 mg/kg of oral Zn and 200 mg/kg of cyclophosphamide.
Conclusion: This research shows that Zn supplement to prevent cyclophosphamide toxic effect in spermatogenesis does not have a protective effect, in fact its reduce sperm count by excess of Methallothine production and alter the spermatogenesis by reduce Cu intake from intestine.
Політичне самовизначення молоді: соціально-психологічні особливості
Authors: Korsakevych Sviatoslav 
Published: December 2020

Актуальність. Політичні явища зачіпають обидві сфери особистості – раціональну та емоційну. Тому політичність включає в себе розуміння політики, відповідні знання, ставлення до неї, її сприймання, відчуття політики і ту чи іншу реакцію на політичні процеси. Політичність до певної міри властива переважній більшості людей, а не лише тим, хто належить до якоїсь партії, є активістом громадсько-політичного життя. З цього погляду вивчення феномену політичного самовизначення кожного окремого громадянина, враховуючи його як соціальні, так і психологічні особливості, є актуальним науковим завданням. У статті наведено результати теоретичного аналізу феномену політичного самовизначення молоді, розглянуто основні підходи, які пояснюють соціально-психологічні причини політичного самовизначення. Політичне самовизначення представлено як специфічний політико-психологічний феномен, що проявляється в думках, словах та діях особистості.
Метою дослідження було з’ясувати психологічні особливості формування політичного самовизначення молоді, зокрема щодо участі у виборчому процесі, які виявляються поряд із соціальними, віковими, гендерними особливостями.
У результаті огляду джерел виокремлено мотиваційно-ціннісні (як спрямованість, домагання та ін.), емоційно-вольові (переживання, відчуття щодо можливої участі в політичних процесах, враження від таких процесів, готовність до прийняття політичних рішень та ін.), когнітивно-рефлексивні (сприйняття, аналіз політичної інформації, уявлення і знання щодо виборчого права і процесу його здійснення тощо) особливості політичного самовизначення молоді.
Практична значущість роботи полягає у виокремленні конкретних психологічних особливостей, що мають досліджуватись емпіричним шляхом, адже вони на рівні із соціальними особливостями впливають на формування політичного самовизначення молоді, зокрема щодо участі у виборчому процесі.