bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profesionalitas Yesus Dalam Mengajar Tentang Kasih
Authors: Kristanti Diana , Magdalena Magdalena , Karmiati Remi , Emiyati Ayang 
Published: July 2020

Love is a very important thing in human life, without love humans cannot live together. Love unites the lives of every human being, without the love of life in this world will be chaotic because there is no unity between one another. The purpose of this research is to describe the professionalism of Jesus in teaching about love. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach that has been published. Love is useful in building the professionalism of Christian Religious Education Teachers in increasing the competitiveness of human resources. Kasih merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia, tanpa kasih manusia tidak bisa hidup bersama. Kasih mempersatukan kehidupan setiap manusia, tanpa kasih kehidupan di dunia ini akan kacau karena tidak ada persatuan antara satu dengan yang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan profesionalitas Yesus dalam mengajar tentang kasih. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang sudah terpublikasi. Kasih berguna membangun profesionalitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam meningkatkan daya saing sumber daya manusia.
Pelayanan Dalam Konteks Masyarakat Perkotaan
Authors: Tacoy Selvester Melanton 
Published: July 2020

Urban community service is a service that must be done by the church. City context services require a contextual service approach, therefore the authors conducted a literature analysis to present an idea of the service of the city context. In serving the city context, the church must begin by equipping the congregation to witness, because the church has a role in a pluralistic society. Because of the complexity of services in the city, we need a counseling center that can help individuals who are vulnerable to mental-psychological disorders. Because poverty is a problem in the city, the church needs to be present by carrying out social actions in an effort to present God's love to others. Educational institutions also play an important role in alleviating poverty in cities, therefore educational institutions need to answer this need. The condition of the city community who keeps trying to interact and build friendships can be facilitated by creating sports groups. AbstrakPelayanan masyarkaat perkotaan adalah sebuah pelayanan yang harus dilakukan oleh gereja. Pelayanan konteks kota memerlukan pendekatan pelayanan yang kontekstual, oleh sebab itu penulis melakukan analisis pustaka untuk menyajikan sebuah gagasan pelayanan konkteks kota. Dalam pelayanan konteks kota, gereja harus memulainya dengan memperlengkapi jemaat untuk bersaksi, sebab jemaat memiliki peran dalam masyarakat yang majemuk. Karena kompleksitas pelayanan di kota maka dibutuhkan sebuah pusat konseling yang dapat membantu individu yang rentan terhadap gangguan mental-psikologis. Karena kondisi kemisikinan menjadi masalah di kota maka gereja perlu hadir dengan melakukan aksi Sosial sebagai upaya menghadirkan kasih Allah pada sesama. Lembaga pendidikan juga berperan penting dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di kota, oleh sebab itu perlu lembaga pendidikan yang menjawab kebutuhan ini. Kondisi masyarakat kota yang terus berusaha berinteraksi dan membangun persahabatan dapat difasilitasi dengan membuat grup olah raga.
A Sanskrit Fragment of the Mañjuśrīnāmasaṃgīti in Uyghur Script
Authors: WİLKENS Jens 
Published: July 2020

The tantric Buddhist work Mañjuśrīnāmasaṃgīti (“Chanting of the Names of Mañjuśrī”) was very popular among the Uyghurs during the Yuan period (1279–1368 CE). The article identifies a manuscript in cursive writing from the St. Petersburg Collection as the Sanskrit text of the mantravinyāsa (“The arrangement of the mantra”) – the core ritual part of the work – in Uyghur script. This newly identified piece testifies once more to the importance of Sanskrit in the late phase of Uyghur Buddhism during Mongol rule.
Program Keluarga Harapan dan Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (Studi di Provinsi Jambi dan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan)
Authors: Susiana Sali 
Published: July 2020

The study was conducted with a qualitative approach to see how the Family Hope Program (PKH) played a role in decreasing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Jambi and South Kalimantan Provinces. Data were obtained from interviews with PKH management officials, PKH assistants and PKH recipients who were pregnant. It was found that there was no direct connection between PKH and the decline in MMR, because there was no detailed provision regarding the percentage of cash received from PKH that had to be spent to improve the nutritional quality of PKH recipients, thus influencing the quality of maternal health and reducing MMR. In addition, not all pregnant women check themselves at a minimum of 4 times during pregnancy. The two provinces do not hold special programs for pregnant women receiving PKH. Nevertheless, there were several efforts to improve the quality of health and nutrition of pregnant women from the Ministry of Health, namely through the provision of blood tablets and biscuits, as well as the implementation of the Class for Pregnant Women. To increase the effectiveness of PKH in reducing MMR, it is necessary to periodically provide assistance and monitoring to PKH recipients who were pregnant.AbtrakPenelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk melihat bagaimana peran Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Provinsi Jambi dan Kalimantan Selatan. Data diperoleh dari wawancara kepada pejabat pengelola PKH, pendamping PKH dan ibu hamil penerima PKH. Ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat kaitan secara langsung antara PKH dan penurunan AKI, karena tidak ada ketentuan yang rinci mengenai persentase uang tunai yang diterima dari PKH yang harus dibelanjakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas gizi ibu hamil penerima PKH, sehingga berpengaruh pada kualitas kesehatan ibu hamil dan penurunan AKI. Selain itu, tidak semua ibu hamil memeriksakan diri minimal 4 kali selama kehamilan. Kedua provinsi tidak menyelenggarakan program khusus bagi ibu hamil penerima PKH. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan dan gizi ibu hamil yang menjadi program Kementerian Kesehatan, yaitu melalui pemberian tablet tambah darah dan biskuit, serta penyelenggaraan Kelas Ibu Hamil. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas PKH dalam menurunkan AKI, perlu dilakukan pendampingan dan monitoring secara berkala kepada ibu hamil penerima PKH.
Ridwan Kamil: Sang Pendobrak Status Quo
Authors: Hakim Lukman Nul 
Published: July 2020

Unlike the 2014 and 2019 presidential elections which brought Joko Widodo vs. Prabowo Subianto together, according to Professor Kacung Marijan, Ph.D., in 2024 presidential election there will be extensive ‘menus’ that can be offered to the public. Some new candidates are predicted to enliven the 2024 presidential election, including DKI Jakarta Governor Anies Baswedan, Central Java Governor Ganjar Pranowo, and East Java Governor Khofifah Indar Parawansa. The writer added two more people on the list, namely Former DKI Jakarta Vice Governor Sandiaga Uno, and West Java Governor Ridwan Kamil. Preliminary knowledge of the psychological profile of the leaders is important as a basis for selecting future leaders for the people of Indonesia. In this study the writer tried to analyze the profile of one of the potential future leader of Indonesia, Ridwan Kamil (n = 1). At-a-distance measurement method is used to do biography analysis and big five analysis. This study concluded that Ridwan Kamil was a person with a high score on the dimensions of openness to experience and extroversion, was middle on conscientiousness, and was low on agreeableness and neuroticism. He doesn’t like the status quo. He likes to challenge the limit, both the limit of himself and his environment. The right words to describe Ridwan Kamil is a status quo breaker.Abstrak Tidak seperti pemilihan presiden (pilpres) tahun 2014 dan 2019 yang mempertemukan Joko Widodo vs. Prabowo Subianto, menurut Profesor Kacung Marijan, Ph.D., pada pilpres tahun 2024 nanti banyak ‘menu’ yang bisa disajikan untuk masyarakat. Beberapa kandidat baru diprediksi akan meramaikan pilpres 2024, di antaranya Gubernur DKI Jakarta Anies Baswedan, Gubernur Jawa Tengah Ganjar Pranowo, dan Gubernur Jawa Timur Khofifah Indar Parawansa. Penulis menambahkan dua orang dalam daftar tersebut, yaitu Mantan Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta Sandiaga Uno dan Gubernur Jawa Barat Ridwan Kamil. Pengetahuan awal tentang profil psikologis para tokoh tersebut menjadi penting sebagai dasar untuk memilih calon pemimpin masa depan bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini, penulis berusaha menganalisis profil salah satu tokoh potensial masa depan Indonesia, yaitu Ridwan Kamil (n=1). Metode pengukuran at-a-distance, digunakan untuk melakukan analisis biografi dan analisis big five. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Ridwan Kamil adalah seorang dengan skor yang tinggi pada dimensi openness to experience dan extroversion, menengah pada conscientiousness, dan rendah pada agreeableness dan neuroticism. Ia tidak menyukai status quo. Ia suka menantang ambang batas, baik itu ambang batas dirinya maupun lingkungannya. Kata yang tepat untuk menggambarkan Ridwan Kamil adalah seorang pendobrak status quo.
Determinan Sikap Tindak Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Fajrini Fini , Ariasih Rr Arum , Latifah A Noor 
Published: July 2020

Violence against women is a major public health problem worldwide. Result of the National Commission on Violence Against Women’s 2017 mapping showed that violence against women spreads more widely, in various types, causing traumatic scars, and the number continues to grow reaching 348.446 cases. This research aims to analyze the relations between individual, family, and community basis with supportive attitude toward domestic violence. Domestic violence in Banten Province is relatively high, from 2010 to September 2017 reaching 442 cases. Data analysis was carried out on married men and women, a total of 1.876 in Banten Province’s 2012 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey. IDHS used a cross-sectional design and the statistical analysis employed logistic regression. The results showed that supportive attitude were widely welcomed at individual basis (women younger age, low education, younger of age at first marriage, and living in rural areas) as well as at family basis (being a sole decision maker). AbstrakKekerasan terhadap perempuan merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di seluruh dunia. Hasil pemetaan Komnas Perempuan tahun 2017 di seluruh Indonesia, menunjukkan bahwa persebaran kekerasan terhadap perempuan semakin luas, bentuknya semakin beragam, bekas traumanya mendalam, dan jumlahnya terus berkembang mencapai 348.446 kasus. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Provinsi Banten tergolong tinggi terhitung dari tahun 2010 hingga September 2017 mencapai 442 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat dengan sikap setuju terhadap kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Analisis data dilakukan pada responden laki-laki dan perempuan menikah sebanyak 1.876 orang di Provinsi Banten pada Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan analisis statistik menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap setuju lebih diterima secara luas pada faktor individu (perempuan, orang berusia lebih muda, orang berpendidikan rendah, menikah muda, status ekonomi rendah, dan tinggal di pedesaan) dan faktor keluarga (pengambilan keputusan tunggal).
State and trait anxiety in islander cardiac patients: associated factors and the impact of perceived social support
Authors: Legaki Fotini , Babatsikou Fotoula , Koutis Charilaos , Polikandrioti Maria 
Published: July 2020

IntroductionCardiac patients frequently experience elevated levels of anxiety, which may influence clinical outcomes. Perceived social support is a precious resource with which to minimise anxiety. The aim of the study was to explore levels of perceived social support, levels of anxiety (state and trait), and the associated factors as well as the impact of patents’ characteristics and social support on anxiety.Material and methodsThe study sample consisted of 82 island inhabitant patients with cardiac problems (49 men and 33 women). Data collected by the completion of the State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) and the Multidimensional scale of perceived social support questionnaire (MSPSS). The statistical significance level was set at p &lt; 0.05.ResultsRegarding state and trait anxiety, half of the patients scored below 37 and 38, respectively, (medians) while 25% of participants scored more than 50 and 48, respectively. These values indicate moderate levels of anxiety. Regarding social support, at least 50% of patients scored over 27, 27, and 20 (median) on support from significant ones, family, and friends, respectively. In addition, 25% of patients scored above 28, 28, and 26, respectively. These values indicate high levels of social support. The association between anxiety and social support was found to be linearly negative, meaning that the more support a patient felt, the less anxiety they also experienced.ConclusionsEnhancing perceived social support may be a key-element in alleviating anxiety among cardiac patients.
Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and platelet to lymphocyte ratio are associated with cryptogenic stroke in patients with patent foramen ovale
Authors: Caglar Fatma Nihan Turhan , Alp Murat , Karabulut Dilay , Isiksacan Nilgun , Katkat Fahrettin , Cebe Hulya , Oflar Ersan , Oztas Didem Melis , Rodoplu Orhan , Unal Orcun , Conkbayir Cenk , Akturk Faruk , Ugurlucan Murat 
Published: July 2020

IntroductionAlthough most ischaemic strokes are due to cardioembolism, about 25–40% of strokes are cryptogenic. Patent foramen ovale has been associated with cryptogenic stroke; however, the precise mechanism of this association has not been demonstrated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between inflammatory markers and cryptogenic stroke in patients with patent foramen ovale.Material and methodsWe included 206 patients with patent foramen ovale. Ninety-four (45.63%) out of 206 patients had had stroke, and 112 (54.37%) had not had stroke. The ratio of the total neutrophil count to the total lymphocyte count was defined as the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, and the ratio of the absolute platelet count to the absolute lymphocyte count was determined as the platelet to lymphocyte count.ResultsThe neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio was significantly higher in patients who had stroke than in those who did not (2.41 ±1.69 vs. 2.19 ±1.74, p = 0.047). Although the platelet to lymphocyte count was also higher in patients who had had stroke than in those who had not, it was not statistically significant (120.94 ±55.45 vs. 118.01 ±52.21, p = 0.729). 1.62 was the cut-off value for neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio to be associated with stroke with 73.4% sensitivity and 45.05% specificity (p = 0.042).ConclusionsThis study demonstrated that elevated neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and platelet to lymphocyte count could be associated with cryptogenic stroke in patients with patent foramen ovale.
Within- and between-session reliability of a pedal force system for power output and pedal force effectiveness measurements
Authors: Bini Rodrigo , Hume Patria 
Published: July 2020

PurposeThe study assessed within- and between-session reliability of power output (PO) and pedal force effectiveness and compared PO from the pedals with the Lode Excalibur cycle ergometer.MethodsSeventeen male cyclists performed 10 trials at 3 levels of PO (1.5, 2.5, and 3.5 W/kg) and 3 cadences (60, 80, and 100 rpm) in 2 sessions. Instrumented pedals and a portable motion tracking system were synchronized to collect pedal forces and 3D full body motion, respectively. PO and the index of effectiveness (IE) were compared within and between sessions for the pedals while PO was compared with the Lode Excalibur.ResultsGood agreement was observed for PO within sessions whilst right and left pedal IEs were moderate. Betweensession reliability ranged from poor to good for PO measured from the pedals, and reliability for IE ranged from poor to good. Significant differences in PO were observed between the pedals and the Lode Excalibur ergometer (17–50 W).ConclusionsThe customized system to measure pedal forces was reliable within a given session for measuring IE and PO but variability in data increased in the second session, potentially because of the repositioning of the motion tracking sensors. Validity in measuring PO from the pedals without the use of the crank encoder is questionable.
Which is the most affected muscle in lumbar back pain – multifidus or erector spinae?
Authors: Öztürk Pırıl Erbay , Aylanç Nilüfer 
Published: July 2020

IntroductionThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between lumbar back pain, lumbar disc herniation, and erector spinae and multifidus muscle lipomatous degeneration.Material and methodsAfter receiving approval from the clinical studies Ethics Committee, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of patients who had physical examination in orthopaedic, neurology, neurosurgery, physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics were evaluated. Their pre-diagnoses were ‘herniated nucleus pulposus’ or ‘lumbar disc herniation’ or ‘back pain’ and their age range was between 18 and 64 years. Patients who had vertebral fracture, spondylitis-spondylodiscitis, tumours, structural anomalies such as spondylolisthesis, scoliosis and vertebral segmentation anomalies and previous surgery in the lumbar area were excluded. There were 205 patients in the case group who had lumbar disc herniation between L1-S1 level and there were 187 patients in the control group who had no lumbar disc herniation. In the study, patient age, sex, herniation level and erector spinae and multifidus muscle lipomatous degeneration were compared. Muscle lipomatous degeneration were evaluated with a visual scale.ResultsThere were 105 men and 100 women in the case group and 88 men and 99 women in the control group. In the case group, lumbar disc herniation was detected mostly at L4-5 and L5-S1 levels. There was no significant difference between case and control groups with regard to erector spinae and multifidus muscle lipomatous degeneration. In the case group, lipomatous degeneration of the erector spinae was higher compared to that of the multifidus muscle.ConclusionsPatients with low back pain may have fatty degeneration in erector spina and multifidus muscles with or without LDH, but LDH accelerates this process rather than being a result of it. In patients with LDH, fatty degeneration in the erector spina is more pronounced than in multifidus, and the erector spina is more affected by the LDH process.
Afgedankt als godsdienstonderwijzer
Authors: Houtman Cees 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The Dutch Protestant catechists of the nineteenth century and the first part of the twentieth century, are a many-coloured party, equally diverse as Dutch Protestantism itself. In this article the many-sided modernist catechist Hendrik Tillema (1829-1908) is introduced. As an orphan he was trained for farmhand. He, however, worked himself up into the position of a member of the ‘lower clergy’. In the beginning was as such active as the catechist of the Leiden Dutch Reformed orphanage. After being accused of modernism by the board of the orphanage, he resigned from his post. At the outset, his liberal religious conviction wasn’t an impediment to be active as a catechist in the Leiden Reformed parish. When, however, the balance of power within the consistory swinged to the orthodox party, Tillema’s position was challenged. Finally, he was discharged. In several writings Tillema manifested his abhorrence of the orthodox believers and his compassion for the orphan-children. He denounced the evil practices in the orphanage and did suggestions for improvement.
Seasonal Changes in the Composition and Thermal Properties of Municipal Solid Waste: A Case Study of the City of Perm, Russia
Authors: Sliusar Natalia , Polygalov Stepan , Ilinykh Galina Ilinykh , Korotaev Vladimir , Vaisman Yakov , Stanisavljevic Nemanja 
Published: July 2020

The paper presents experimental studies of municipal solid waste (MSW) composition and its thermal properties (moisture and ash content). Measurements were taken to track seasonal changes in the composition of MSW. For example, in spring, the content of organic waste was 17.0% and, in autumn, it reached 31.5% due to considerable consumption of seasonal vegetables and fruits. The share of paper in MSW changed from 21.4% in spring to 9.7% in autumn. More paper in spring is due to discarded student notebooks at the end of a school year, as well as spring household cleaning. These data indicate significant changes in waste composition during the year, which should be taken into account when planning technologies for waste management.
Laboratory studies of moisture and ash content by season allowed the range of these changes to be determined. In autumn for instance, the moisture and ash content of organic waste was about 82% and 14%, respectively, while in winter, it was approximately 73% and 22%, respectively. These figures can be explained by the organic waste origin: autumn organic waste often comes from fruit pulp and, for example, watermelon peels, and winter organic waste tends to consist mostly of dry vegetable peels such as potato peelings.
The low calorific value of certain components is based on their composition and the level of moisture and ash in different seasons. Therefore, it is important to take into account the moisture and ash content of individual components, not average values, in order to calculate the waste calorific value.
MSW thermal characteristics change significantly over the seasons: the MSW moisture content is the highest in autumn (about 49%) and the lowest in winter (32%). The ash content in MSW ranges from 20% in spring and autumn to 27% in summer. The lowest calorific value per working mass in different seasons varies from 7 to 10 MJ/kg, which must be taken into consideration when developing waste management systems in general and when designing specific energy recovery facilities.
A comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genomes of three Chrysanthemum boreale strains
Authors: Tyagi Swati , Jung Jae-A , Kim Jung Sun , Won So Youn 
Published: July 2020

Background
Chrysanthemum boreale Makino (Anthemideae, Asteraceae) is a plant of economic, ornamental and medicinal importance. We characterized and compared the chloroplast genomes of three C. boreale strains. These were collected from different geographic regions of Korea and varied in floral morphology.

Methods
The chloroplast genomes were obtained by next-generation sequencing techniques, assembled de novo, annotated, and compared with one another. Phylogenetic analysis placed them within the Anthemideae tribe.

Results
The sizes of the complete chloroplast genomes of the C. boreale strains were 151,012 bp (strain 121002), 151,098 bp (strain IT232531) and 151,010 bp (strain IT301358). Each genome contained 80 unique protein-coding genes, 4 rRNA genes and 29 tRNA genes. Comparative analyses revealed a high degree of conservation in the overall sequence, gene content, gene order and GC content among the strains. We identified 298 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 106 insertions/deletions (indels) in the chloroplast genomes. These variations were more abundant in non-coding regions than in coding regions. Long dispersed repeats and simple sequence repeats were present in both coding and noncoding regions, with greater frequency in the latter. Regardless of their location, these repeats can be used for molecular marker development. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the evolutionary relationship of the species in the Anthemideae tribe. The three complete chloroplast genomes will be valuable genetic resources for studying the population genetics and evolutionary relationships of Asteraceae species.