bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of meteorological conditions on ripening of grape shoots in south areas of Western Siberia
Authors: Makarova G. A. 
Published: March 2020

Introduced grape varieties were studied in the south of Western Siberia in order to identify the effects of unfavourable factors of the growing season on the ripening of grape shoots. Weather conditions in the south of Western Siberia during the vegetation periods 2012-2017 were characterized by large fluctuations in water and temperature conditions; there were sharp changes not only in different years, but also during one season. Compared with long-term average data, a significant increase of relative air humidity and the amount of precipitation was noted from May to September. In 2016-2017 sharp changes of the amount of precipitation by months were marked (dry June, over-moistened July). The most unfavorable weather conditions for grape crop were the conditions of the growing season of 2013 with excessive rainfall (410.3 mm), very low average monthly air temperatures in May, June, July, September and the sum of active temperatures (2031.7°C). Under the influence of meteorological conditions, the terms of the beginning of the studied phenological phase changed very significantly over the years (30-62 days). Shoots ripening in years with favourable weather conditions (2012, 2015) began from July 14-August 1, with unfavorable (2013, 2017) — September 11-15. In one grape variety, insignificant variability of the degree of the studied character was revealed by years, in two — medium, in eight — high. Shoots ripened better in warmer and less humid 2012 (66.8-94.1 %) and in 2015 (58.4-92.5 %). Varieties with very poor ripening (33.0-46.9 %) Arkady, Kodryanka, Tomaysky are unsuitable for cultivation under production conditions and recommended for cultivation in amateur gardens with additional shelter. Varieties with maximum ripening of shoots on average over the years were selected from the American group White Pearls, Latvian Pink (83.1-84.9 %), Amurian Adel, Vaskovsky Souvenir, Hasan Bousa (65.5-79.3 %).
O wybranych konsekwencjach nietypowych form zatrudnienia w świetle wywiadów jakościowych
Authors: Róg-Ilnicka Joanna 
Published: March 2020

Selected results of the qualitative research about social and individual consequences of non – typical forms of employment are presented. The research was carried out in the Lubuskie voivodship in 2011. They seem to show that the inhabitants of this province are aware of advantages and disadvantages of the flexible labour market.
For some people flexible job contracts offer a chance to create self-made careers. Some people declare flexible jobs as a substitute under a lack of full-time jobs in searching for job. They understand that flexible jobs counteract unemployment and guarantee any income. However, they complain about uncertainty related the contract duration, income, and irregular work intensity. There are also opinions that when combined with a stable contract non-typical forms of employment offer opportunities to stabilize a financial situation.
Społeczno-ekonomiczne predyktory poglądów kobiet i mężczyzn dotyczących kulturowych ról płci w Polsce
Authors: Kocot-Górecka Katarzyna 
Published: March 2020

Fertility decline in developed countries over recent five decades and persisting low fertility in the remarkable number of countries are increasingly attributed to changing gender roles, particularly to incompatibilities between institutional adjustments of individual- and family- oriented institutions as well as within the family and changing perceptions on social roles of women and men. These arguments are voiced also when debating on low fertility in Poland. The article focuses on perceptions of gender roles and their diversity across population groups which differ by socio-demographic attributes. Additionally, possible influences of parental home on opinions about gender roles are accounted for.
The data coming from the Generations and Gender Survey, carried out in Poland in 2010/2011, made it possible to define two synthetic variables which described attitudes towards gender equality in the social sphere and in the private sphere (a responsibility for a child). Descriptive results confirmed findings of other studies: the gender attitudes are more diversified among women than men, especially as regards gender equality in the social sphere, women show more egalitarian attitudes than men, and within an age increase a social approval for gender equality declines.
The generalized linear mixed models of two synthetic gender variables were used to identify predictors of gender attitudes across two birth cohorts of women and men – those born either in the years 1950–1969 or in the years 1970–1989. Among individual characteristics education, religiosity and place of residence were found out – as expected – the main predictors of gender attitudes. Contrary to expectations, labour market status, marital status and a number of children did not always play a significant role for distinguished cohorts of men and women. Economic activity showed its impact on women’s gender attitudes only. There are also some signs that in the 1970–1989 cohorts younger people are less in favour of gender equality than those over 30 years of age.
Parental home attributes (place of residence at age 15, mother’ education and mother’s economic acitivity, number of siblings, and religiosity) were displayed as relevant predictors of gender attitudes for both birth cohorts of men and women.
Developments of employment by broad age-groups in Poland in the years 1998–2008. Do their determinants differ?
Authors: Grabowska Izabela 
Published: March 2020

The latest Eurostat projections show that both population and labour force ageing change employment profiles by age in the European Union countries even in case of an increase in labour force participation and employment (The 2012 Ageing Report). My research question is how basic individual (such as age, education, household position, place of residence) and contextual characteristics (such as the business cycle and the regional labour market situation) influence on employment opportunities in Poland. I test whether the impact of different factors varies with age, which has been categorized to reflect different stages of the life course: youth and young adults (15–29 years old), prime aged (30–54 years old), and older workers (for women: 55–59, for men: 55–64). To answer the research question three types of multilevel logistic models were applied: (a) general models with age as one of the basic determinants, (b) models for each age group for non-agriculture and agriculture. The data used come from the Polish Labour Force Survey (BAEL) of the years 1998–2008 and regional labour market data.
The analysis reveals that there are differences in influence of individual and context variables on employment odd ratios between age groups, sex and employment sectors.
Wydłużenie aktywności zawodowej czy przejście na emeryturę? Studium mikroekonomiczne
Authors: Wiktorowicz Justyna 
Published: March 2020

The ageing of societies has recently become one the most important phenomena shaping social policy in Poland and other developed countries. At the same time, it is becoming increasingly clear that ageing should not be perceived only in terms of threats. Silver economy, age management, and lifelong learning are the notions that
become acknowledged by various labour market and social policy stakeholders. The rationale behind these ideas is to make the best use of the potential of people around the retirement, in line with the life cycle concept, but also of new social needs that arise with an increasing proportion of people aged 50+ in the society, and with considerably improving quality of their lives.
The discussion presented in the article is limited to problems in extending working life of Poles. The aim of this paper is analysis of the factors influencing the extension of the working life in Poland, from an individual perspective, i.e. by looking at the reasons of individual decisions of people close to the retirement age. The article is both theoretical and empirical in nature, presenting a review of studies including the support for the economic activity of “older” workers, coupled with the outcomes of a statistical analysis carried out in the project „Equal opportunities in the labour market for people aged 50+”.
Pomiar dyspersji wieku w momencie zgonu. Przyczynek do analizy kompresji umieralności w Polsce
Authors: Wróblewska Wiktoria 
Published: March 2020

The article presents the life-table dispersion measures and analysis results for Poland with special regard to the process of mortality compression. The following measures were analysed: Gini coefficient, average inter-individual difference in age at death, modal age at death, inter-quartile range, standard deviation above the modal age at death, person-years lost (e-dagger) and index of mortality entropy. The empirical analysis employed data for the years 1958–2014 derived from the Human Mortality Database (HMD).
The observed tendency towards reduction in the dispersion of age at death was not uniform during the 50 year span analysed and actually stagnated in certain periods. In particular, the results for the male population do not indicate a definite trend towards reduction in mortality dispersion. The results for the female population demonstrate a reduction in age dispersion at death among women over time with regard to all measures, with the modal age at death advancing towards progressively older age groups.
The dispersion measures utilised in this study and the results can be used in further research on mortality compression in Poland.
Лісотипологічна структура насаджень ботанічного заказника загальнодержавного значення «Юницький»
Authors: Yurchenko V. A. 
Published: March 2020

Проведено лісотипологічний аналіз лісових насаджень із використанням електронної повидільної бази даних ВО «Укрдержліспроект», фондових і картографічних матеріалів та матеріалів безперервного лісовпорядкування. За даними лісовпорядкування на території заказника визначено 10 типів лісу. Найбільш розповсюдженим типом лісу є суха берестово-пакленова діброва, яка за площею займає 75,5 %. Ліси заказника розподілено на дві категорії захисності: пам’ятки природи – 552,9 га та протиерозійні ліси – 217,4 га, або 71,8 % і 28,2 % за площею відповідно. Деревостани, які належать до пристиглих, стиглих і перестійних за площею становлять 62,3 %. Деревостани ІІІ і нижчих класів бонітету становлять 83,6 %. Насадження вегетативного походження займають 38,7 % площі, насіннєвого штучного – 41,0 %. За санітарним станом більшість насаджень є сильно ослабленими. Причинами всихання деревостану є вплив жорстких кліматичних умов Степу, а також – на тлі ослаблення – наявність кореневих гнилей. Дослідженнями встановлено, що найстійкішим і найдовговічнішим деревним видом у зазначених умовах виявився дуб звичайний.
Фенологічні особливості в’язового листоїда в зелених насадженнях Харкова
Authors: Sokolova I. M. 
Published: March 2020

У статті розглянуто фенологічні особливості в’язового листоїда Galerucella luteola Mül. на підставі дворічних (2018–2019 рр.) спостережень у насадженнях м. Харків та у лабораторних умовах. Залежно від погодних умов у Харкові можуть розвиватися 2–3 покоління жуків в’язового листоїда на рік. Жуки зимують у щілинах кори, дуплах чи в підстилці. Із місць зимівлі виходять під час розпускання листя на в’язах (наприкінці квітня –початку травня). Період відкладання яєць є подовженим, покоління перекриваються. Розвиток яєць триває 6–10 діб, личинок – 18–29, лялечок – близько 10 діб. За результатами проведених спостережень складено фенологічний календар.
Ріст і продуктивність порослевих осичників у свіжих і вологих грудах рівнинної частини України
Authors: Tkach V. P. , Vysotska N. Yu. , Kobets O. V. 
Published: March 2020

За результатами аналізу повидільної бази даних ВО «Укрдержліспроект» змодельовано хід росту модальних порослевих осикових насаджень свіжого та вологого груду за природними зонами. Встановлено, що модальні порослеві осичники у грудових типах лісорослинних умов ростуть за І класом бонітету, а їхній запас у 70-річному віці сягає 345 м3·га-1 у Поліссі, 320 м3·га-1 у Лісостепу та 270 м3·га-1 у Степу. Підтверджено, що деревостани свіжих і вологих грудів є продуктивнішими, ніж деревостани у відповідних гігротопах сугрудових типів лісорослинних умов. Визначено різницю між запасами деревостанів сугрудів і грудів. В умовах Східного Полісся вона становить 1–2 %, в умовах Лісостепу збільшується до 11–15 %, а у Степу становить 3–9 %. Визначено вік кількісної стиглості осикових насаджень, який в обох типах лісорослинних умов становить 25–30 років.
Outcome of urethrocutaneous fistula repair after hypospadias surgery
Authors: Das Sahadeb Kumar , Hasina Kaniz , Huq Md Ashraf Ul , Alam SM Shafiqul , Adil Syed Abdul , Islam KMS 
Published: March 2020

Background: Urethrocutaneous fistula is the most prevalent complication after urethroplasty. Many methods have been developed for correction, and the best technique is determined based on the size, location, and number of fistulas, as well as the status of the surrounding skin.
Objective: To compare the outcome of local dartos flap and tunnelled tunica vaginalis coverage in cases of repair of urethrocutaneous fistula.
Materials and Methods: In the period of 2015-2018, 51 patients with 51 fistulas with an average age of 81.3 months (range 21-156 months) were classified into coronal-19, distal penile-11, mid penile-14, proximal penile-5 and penoscrotal-2. Thirty six patients were repaired with local dartos flap coverage and 15 patients were repaired with tunnelled tunica vaginalis coverage.
Results: The repair was successful in all patients of tunica vaginalis coverage but 7 patients of dartos flap coverage developed recurrent fistulas (p value 0.066). There was no patient of scrotal complications. There were no statistically significant differences regarding age (p=0.83), location of fistula (p=0.40), size of fistula (p=0.29).
Conclusions: Though the result of this study with such a small sample was not statistically significant, tunica vaginalis coverage seems to be better than dartos flap coverage in preventing recurrence.
Bang Med J (Khulna) 2019; 52 : 3-6
Variation of electrolyte status in relation to the type of acute stroke patients
Authors: Das Biplob Kumar , Sarder Abdul Halim , Khanom Tahmida , Shaikh Md Shahin Akter , Islam Md Shahidul 
Published: March 2020

Background: Stroke is considered as a major health problem and contributes to serious residual disability and death worldwide. Both serum sodium and potassium disturbance influence negatively on the overall outcome of stroke. There is limited data about electrolyte abnormality in acute stroke, especially from developing countries.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of electrolyte imbalance in relation to aetiological type of acute stroke patients admitted in hospital.
Methods: Total fifty three patients of stroke diagnosed clinically and confirmed by CT scan within 24 hours of onset & consecutively selected for the study after fulfillment of inclusion criteria in the inpatient department of Neuromedicine ward, KhuIna Medical College Hospital from January 2018 to July 2018. Baseline serum electrolytes were estimated along with other biochemical tests as needed. Data were collected and analysed.
Results: Fifteen (29%) of ischaemic stroke patients and 4 (8%) of haemorrhagic stroke patients had dyselectrolytaemia. Hyponatraemia was found in 15 (29%) of stroke patients. Hyponatraemia was more common in ischaemic stroke patients (22.6%) than haernorrhagic stroke patients (5.6%). In this study hypokalaernia was found in 3 (5.6%) cases of ischaemic stroke patients and 1 (1.88%) cases of haemorrhagic stroke patients.
Conclusion: The incidence of electrolyte disturbance was more in ischaemic stroke than in haemorrhagic stroke and most of which were hyponatraemia followed by hypokalaemia.
Bang Med J (Khulna) 2019; 52 : 12-15
Adolescent's life style behavior in relation to mother's education level
Authors: Paroi Silvia , Islam ABM Ariful , Lqbal SM Masum 
Published: March 2020

Background: Unhealthy life style behavior of adolescents in developing countries like Bangladesh creates a tremendous public health burden. Mother's education is a particularly important factor affecting adolescent's life style behavior development.
Objectives: The study was done to find out the adolescent's life style behavior and their relation with mother's education level that reflected their knowledge level.
Methodology: This was a cross sectional descriptive study. Two hundred seventeen students were selected by systematic sampling method from adolescent (10-16 year) which was carried out among the students of Rev. Paul's high school, Khulna city from January 2015 to December 2015.
Results: Among 217 students, 81.1% student have good personal hygiene practices which was statistically tested that revealed that there was positive relation between mother's knowledge level and adolescent's personal hygiene behavior. It was found that majority (56.7%) have no sedentary habit, among them 62.9% respondent's mother have higher educational knowledge level. So it was revealed that higher education level of mother decreased their child's sedentary habit. It was found that 53.2% child did not like to read book which was statistically not significant. From this result it was found that 56% mothers who have higher educational knowledge level, there children liked to have exercise practice that was statistically significant.
Conclusion: The result might be helpful for developing awareness among adolescents as well as parents regarding unhealthy life style behavior of adolescents to reduce the risk of unusual health outcome.
Bang Med J (Khulna) 2019; 52 : 16-20
Efficacy of empirical antibiotic prescription for the treatment of community acquired pneumonia
Authors: Akhter Shamima , Kamal SM , Islam Md Farhadul , Mollick Md Khosrul Alam , Islam Md Nazrul 
Published: March 2020

Background: Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Bangladesh. There is difficulty in identification of the causative organism due to lack of facility of sputum culture and sensitivity test in many hospitals of Bangladesh. So targeted anti microbial therapy is not possible and empirical antibiotic prescription is done. The choice of empirical selection of antibiotic should be the best effective drug for the treatment of CAP. Objective: To assess the efficacy of selected empirical antibiotic selection for the treatment of CAP.
Methods: This prospective observational study involves 82 patients with CAP admitted in medicine ward of Khulna medical college hospital, Khulna, Bangladesh. Patients were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Diagnosis of CAP was confirmed by chest x-ray. Empirical selection of antibiotic was based on clinical experience. Most of the patients were treated with combined antibiotic except a few with monotherapy. Evaluation of the empirical choice of ant biotic was done by the outcome. Data of different parameter were recorded during study in preformed proforma. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS.
Result: Out of 82 patients 62 (76%) were male and 20 (24%) were female. Mean age was 54.4 (± 9.6) years. Duration of antibiotic treatment was 7 days. No drug related adverse effect was observed. One patient developed paraneumonic effusion and none of the patient developed lung parenchymal damage or lung abscess. All the patient recovered completely.
Conclusion: CAP is treated in many hospitals of Bangladesh by selecting the antibiotic empirically. Improvement of hospital laboratories to perform sputum for culture and sensitivity test is necessary for selecting an effective anti biotic.
Bang Med J (Khulna) 2019; 52 : 25-29
Antibiotic sensitivity pattern of diarrhoeal pathogens in under five children
Authors: Pervin Mst Khashruba , Jhora Sanya Tahmina , Paul Shikha , Naher Akhtarun 
Published: March 2020

Background: Different bacterial enteropathogens are responsible for diarrhoea in children less than 5 years of age in Bangladesh. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of diarrhoeal pathogens that is necessary to know for the specific management of acute bacterial diarrhoea.
Objectives: To find out the bacterial enteropathogens causing diarrhoea and their antimicrobial sensitivity pattern in under 5 children.
Methodology: This was an observational cross sectional study carried out at Microbiology Department of Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka. A total of 217 diarrhoeal patients 0-5 years age, attending Pediatric unit of Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital. Dhaka and Dhaka Shishu Hospital, Dhaka during the period of July, 2015 to June, 2016, were enrolled in the study. For isolation of the common enteric bacteria, diarrhoeal stools were cultured on MacConkey agar media and for Campylobacter spp, diarrhoeal stools were cultured on selective Modified Campy BAP media and nonselective Blood agar media with membrane filter. Positive culture was confirmed by Gram stain morphology and standard biochemical tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility test were used to identify the bacterial sensitivity pattern in the isolates.
Results: Out of 217 diarrhoeal stools, bacteria was isolated from 97 (44.70%) patients by culture. Among 97 culture positive cases Eschericha coli (51- 52.58%), Campylobacter spp. (23-23.71%), Shigella spp. (15-15.46%) and Salmonella spp. (8-8.25%) were isolated. Mecillinam is the most sensitive drug for Escherichia coli, Campylobacter spp., Shigella spp. and Salmonella spp. Among the other antimicrobials, Campylabacter spp. were sensitive to azithromycin, erythromycin and nitrofurantoin. Escherichia coli were sensitive to nitrofurantoin, gentamicin and azithromycin. Shigella spp. were sensitive to ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin and nitrofurantoin and Salmonella spp. were sensitive to ceftriaxone, cotrimoxazole and gentamicin.
Conclusion: Mecillinam and nitrofurantoin were highly effective against bacteria causing diarrhoea in children.
Bang Med J (Khulna) 2019; 52 : 35-39
Responsive Laws to Support The Tourism Policy Based Local Pluralism
Authors: Isharyanto Isharyanto , Madalina Maria , Kusumo Ayyub Torry Satryo 
Published: March 2020

Local pluralism is a driver of tourism policy, with an emphasis on changing the quality of life. Decentralization gives legitimacy to each region to produce or produce various policies that are in accordance with regional needs, including in the field of tourism. In this regard, each region besides having the potential for tourism that is not the same, also competes to optimize local local potential. Considering the implementation of government affairs in the region, including tourism, requires an appropriate legal foundation, an analysis of the relevant laws and regulations is needed. This study confirms that Bali, Surakarta, and Batu endeavor culture as a form of local pluralism to sustain the local tourism policies. However, the three objects of observation in this study have differences in institutionalizing local pluralism in the tourism policy. Regional Regulations in Bali need to be revised, while conversely, in Surakarta and Batu need to make Regional Regulations on Tourism Based on Local Pluralism.
Keywords: tourism; local pluralism; culture; tourism policy