bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Knowledge And Attitudes Of Housewives With Open Defecation Behavior (BABS) Rw 05 Ciseureuh Village
Authors: Ocolly Hanna Meridian , Ardayani Tri , Fuadah Fahmi 
Published: February 2025

Civilian’s access towards a clean and healthy lavatory is a part of basic human sanitary needs. This however is still a big problem in Indonesia. Sewage control plays a big part in a healthy environment. Therefore, sewage mismanagement can lead to environmental damage in the water and soil surrounding the polluted area. This can lead to unexpected disease outbreaks that also affect the resident’s activities. Open defecation are still seen in most traditional based homes including in RW 05 Kelurahan Ciseureuh, Bandung. The purpose of this research’s purpose is to analyze the connection between the knowledge and the action taken towards open defecation Methods. The research approach used is the analytical survey with cross sectional planning. RW 05 Kelurahan Ciseureuh has 230 housewives in tota as population. The data has collected through a questionnaire using frequency distribution and Spearman Rank statistical testing. The results of shows a connection between acknowledging and behaving towards open defecation resulting in p-value 0.028 and the connection between taking action and behaving towards open defecation resulting in p-value 0.049. Conclusion there is a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of housewives with open defecation (BABS) behavior. RW 05 Cadre is able to work together with M. Ramdan Health Center to provide more education about Open Defecation Behavior (BABS) in order to build awareness of every citizen.
Efecto del retamo espinoso (Ulex europaeus) sobre las aves de borde en un bosque altoandino
Authors: Amaya-Villarreal Ángela María , Miguel Renjifo Luis 
Published: February 2025

The impact of invasive species is one of the most important threats to biodiversity. Gorse (Ulex europaeus) is one of the worst invasive species of plant in the world. It has been introduced in high Andean regions, with a considerable impact on the composition and structure of vegetation. however, its effect on high Andean birds is unknown. Gorse does not have bird-pollinated flowers nor fruit consumed by birds, as opposed to most native shrubs. In addition, its foliage is spiny and has a different structure than that of native shrubs. Therefore, gorse invasion is likely to affect food availability for birds. We characterized vegetation composition and structure in high Andean forest edges with and without gorse, as well as species richness and relative abundance of bird species. Shrub density was twice as high in edges invaded by gorse than in those without gorse, whereas abundance of native shrubs was severely reduced in invaded edges. On the other hand, the overall abundance of birds was not affected by gorse, but at the species level we found that Colaptes rivolii avoids edges with gorse, and the presence of this plant had a negative impact on Turdus fuscater. In contrast, Diglossa humeralis and Basileuterus nigrocristatus were more abundant in forest edges invaded by gorse. These results give evidence of a moderate effect of the invasion on the avifauna as a whole, likely as a result of the composition of the community. The avifauna in the study area is depauperate because almost all groups sensitive to landscape transformation are gone; accordingly, it is composed by generalist species that are likely resilient to habitat changes.
إدراك بعض موظفي الجهاز الإرشادي اليمني لأهمية مجالات العمل الإرشادي الزراعي وحاجاتهم التدريبية
Authors: السماوي احمد عبد الولي علي 
Published: February 2025

أجريت الدراسة على مجموعة المتدربين من قيادات الإرشاد الزراعي وشملت ( 39 مبحوثا ) هم مجموعة المتدربين من قيادات الإرشاد الزراعي في الديوان العام للوزارة ومكاتب الإرشاد الزراعي في المحافظات والمشاركين في دورتين تدريبيتين خلال 2019 ، وجمعت بيانات الدراسة بواسطة استمارة استبيان تم تعبئتها ذاتيا بواسطة المبحوثين وتشتمل على جزأين ، الأول للخصائص الشخصية للمبحوثين والثاني لتقدير معرفة المبحوثين لأهمية مجالات العمل في الإرشاد الزراعي وتحديد مقدرتهم على تنفيذ وتطبيق المجالات المذكورة في برامجهم الإرشادية، واستخدم التكرارات والنسب المئوية والمتوسط الحسابي ونموذج Borich لتقدير وتحليل وتفسير النتائج .
وكانت أهم نتائج الدراسة أن غالبية المبحوثين (84.61%) كانت لديهم معرفة بالمجالات بدرجة متوسطة وتامة، بينما 15.38% من المبحوثين كانت معرفتهم بالمجالات قليلة. وأن 82% من المبحوثين يدركون أهمية مجالات العمل الإرشادي بدرجة مهمة ومهمة جدا ، بينما كان 18 % من المبحوثين يرون بأنها قليلة الأهمية، في حين أن 64.1% من المبحوثين كانت مقدرتهم على التطبيق تقع في فئتي الدرجة المتوسطة والقليلة ، بينما كان 35.1% من المبحوثين درجة مقدرتهم تقع في الفئة الكبيرة ، وأن درجات الاحتياج التدريبي في مجال تنمية وصيانة واستخدام الموارد الطبيعية جاء في أول الاحتياجات التدريبية(5.4 درجة)، يليه مجال رفع كفاءة تسويق المنتجات الزراعية (4.90 درجة) ، ويليه مجال تنمية وتحسين حياه الأسرة الريفية (4.71 درجة).
كما وجدت علاقة معنوية موجبة بين درجة معرفة المبحوثين لمجالات العمل الارشادي عند مستوى (0.05) وبين كل من العمر والمستوى التعليمي وكانت قيمة معامل الارتباط (0.296 و0.359) وعلاقة معنوية سالبة عند مستوى (0.01) بين درجة المعرفة وموعد أخر دورة شارك فيها وكانت قيمة معامل الارتباط (-0.374) وعلاقة سلبية عند مستوى (0.05) بين درجة المعرفة وعدد الدورات التدريبية وكانت قيمة معامل الارتباط (-0.180). وعلاقة معنوية موجبة بين درجة إدراك المبحوثين لأهمية مجالات العمل الارشادي عند مستوى (0.05) وبين المستوى التعليمي وكانت قيمة معامل الارتباط (0.321)، وعلاقة معنوية موجبة بين درجة قدرة المبحوثين عند مستوى (0.05) وبين التخصص وكانت قيمة معامل الارتباط (0.309).
The impact of implementing educational policy on the pastoralists education sector in Darfur region Sudan
Authors: Elssadig Ali Elssalih  
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact policy implementation in pastoralists education in Darfur region Sudan. The researcher used qualitative research method. The sources of data for this study were pastoralists school principals. The main data collection instrument was interview. school principals were selected using purposive sampling. The sample consists of 8(eight principals). The qualitative data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method. Hence, the study came up with major findings first, there is a lack of teacher training in pastoralist sectors in Darfur region. second there is a lack of budgeting supports. Recommendations that, based on evidences and lessons educated, pastoralists education principals are recommended to give special focuses to pastoralists education so that they are able to ensure improved pastoralists education and achieve the intended organizational purpose.
La afectividad de los hilos. Generar rituales a partir del gesto colectivo de tejer
Authors: Ordóñez Aguilar Lara , Vilar García Sara , Tomás Marquina Daniel 
Published: February 2025

This paper describes a research project that focuses on exploring hybrid identity through textile plastic manipulation in a group work context. The practices proposed include the creation of individual and collective pieces, as well as the conversations that emerge during these processes, on themes such as oral memory, cultural identity and the meaning of colours and textures in relation to the feeling of belonging. The role of textile language as a means of communication and expression is highlighted, as well as its capacity to generate community spaces for reflection. This approach demonstrates how it is possible to generate spaces for multidisciplinary knowledge through the gesture of weaving as a group, recovering techniques and knowledge from the oral tradition and applying them to contemporary artistic production based on a methodology derived from critical pedagogy. The activities take place in an atmosphere of dialogue, solidarity and empowerment, where participants become co-producers of knowledge through artistic creation. This is the reason why these processes are presented as a valuable tool for social development by fostering collaborative environments.
Este artículo describe un proyecto de investigación que se centra en explorar la identidad híbrida mediante la manipulación plástica textil en un contexto de trabajo en grupo. Las prácticas propuestas, incluyen la creación de piezas individuales y colectivas, así como las conversaciones que emergen durante estos procesos, sobre temas como la memoria oral, la identidad cultural y el significado de los colores y las texturas en relación con el sentimiento de pertenencia. Se destaca el papel del lenguaje textil como medio de comunicación y expresión, así como su capacidad para generar espacios comunitarios de reflexión. Este enfoque permite demostrar cómo es posible generar espacios de conocimiento multidisciplinar a través del gesto de tejer en grupo, recuperando técnicas y conocimientos de la tradición oral aplicándolos a la producción artística contemporánea a partir de una metodología proveniente de la pedagogía crítica. Las actividades se desarrollan en un ambiente de diálogo, solidaridad y empoderamiento, donde las personas participantes se convierten en coproductoras de conocimiento a través de la creación plástica. Es por ello, que estos procesos se presentan como una valiosa herramienta para el desarrollo social al fomentar entornos colaborativos.
¿Mueble o inmueble?: el registro, catalogación y el arranque en manifestaciones de arte urbano y público como modificadores contextuales
Authors: Moral Ruiz Carmen 
Published: February 2025

The variety of materials, processes and artistic conceptions that are carried out within contemporary art make its proper conservation and restoration increasingly complex. In urban and public art there are several agents that must be considered when establishing its preservation, including the artists and the community in which the works are inserted. These have changed the idea of History, with a capital letter, to talk about stories (Muñoz, 2003). These stories are linked to the environment in which they are told, because, fundamentally, they are made for it.
This contribution aims to analyze the cataloguing of these works as movable or immovable property, and what it means for them to fall into one category or the other. Considering them as elements that can be moved implies the undermining of their integrity and the modification of their context. This produces the resignification of the work, which becomes something foreign in another location. At the same time, the possible motivations and processes of relocation that take place in this type of manifestations are mentioned, highlighting the need to carry out in-depth studies that avoid these resignifications due to contextual modifications.
La variedad de materiales, procesos y concepciones artísticas que se llevan a cabo dentro del arte contemporáneo hacen que sea cada más compleja su adecuada conservación y restauración. En el arte urbano y público existen varios agentes que deben ser considerados a la hora de establecer su preservación, incluyendo a los artistas y la comunidad en la que se insertan las obras. Estas han cambiado la idea de Historia, con mayúscula, para hablarnos de historias (Muñoz, 2003). Esas historias se vinculan con el entorno al que se cuentan, porque, fundamentalmente, están elaboradas para él.
Esta aportación pretende analizar la catalogación de estas obras como bienes muebles o inmuebles, y lo que supone que se enmarquen en una u otra categoría. Considerarlas como elementos exentos que se pueden trasladar supone el menoscabo de su integridad y la modificación de su contexto el establecimiento de una resignificación de la obra que deja de ser lo que era para convertirse en un elemento ajeno en otra ubicación. A su vez, se mencionan las posibles motivaciones y procesos de traslado que se llevan a cabo en este tipo de manifestaciones, remarcando la necesidad de realizar estudios en profundidad que eviten estas resignificaciones por modificaciones contextuales.
Ética y bioética. Emprendimiento e innovación en el contexto empresarial
Authors: Olivares Alvares Edgar 
Published: February 2025

El emprendimiento y la innovación se han convertido en importantes instrumentos de desarrollo económico de manera que se buscó establecer en qué medida el emprendimiento y la innovación han considerado el componente bioético en su contenido, bajo un método cualitativo de corte documental. El presente trabajo pretende identificar las publicaciones sobre ética y bioética en el campo empresarial en revistas científicas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en enero 2023 en las bases de datos de revistas científicas (índex) como: SciELO, Scopus, Redalyc, y Web of Science. Si bien registran en la literatura cuestiones relacionadas con el emprendimiento y bioética como parte del talento humano; la pobreza, el bien común y la solidaridad; el medio ambiente; el manejo de los recursos económicos y el compromiso bioético con los clientes, es necesario ampliar los estudios sobre este tema, todavía al margen de la producción científica en el campo.
Persepsi Santri Terhadap Kewibawaan Guru dan Semangat Belajar Santri Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Aditiya Pramudiansyah  , Bambang Mudjiyanto  , Muhammad Daffa Shilbi  , Afkar Khaibar Alfaruqi  , Launa  
Published: February 2025

Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis ada tidaknya relasi konseptual antara aspek kewibawaan guru dengan semangat belajar siswa. Studi kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif, pendekatan fenomenologi, analisis data kualitatif model skor nilai kategori ini menemukan terdapat hubungan (relasi konseptual) antara persepsi santri terkait kewibawaan guru dan semangat belajar santri, kendati hubungan (atau relasi konseptual) itu tidak bersifat konstan, namun berciri variatif, fluktuatif dan tentatif. Temuan ini memberi sketsa konseptual, bahwa secara kualitatif kewibawaan guru memiliki adalah variabel penting yang harus melekat pada sosok guru karena ia memberi daya pengaruh signifikan terhadap semangat belajar santri. Studi kualitatif ini juga menemukan pola relasi konseptual antara aspek ‘kewibawaan guru’ dengan ‘sikap disiplin santri’ dalam observasi penelitian.
Alpine high-pressure metamorphism at the Almyropotamos window (southern Evia, Greece)
Authors: SHAKED YONATHAN , AVIGAD DOV , GARFUNKEL ZVI 
Published: July 2002

The Alpine orogenic belt of the Hellenides has been strongly reworked by ductile and brittle
extensional tectonics. Extensional structures have affected the central Aegean region and obliterated
much of the original orogenic architecture since at least early Miocene times. In the area of
Almyropotamos (on the island of Evia, flanking the western part of the Aegean) a unique remnant
compressional nappe stack involving Tertiary metamorphic rocks has been preserved. This nappe
sequence comprises a high-pressure rock unit on top of a lower grade unit. The upper unit (South Evia
Blueschist Belt) is thought to be the westward continuation of the Cycladic blueschist belt metamorphosed
at high-pressure conditions during Late Cretaceous–Eocene times. The underlying unit (the
Almyropotamos Unit) is a continental margin sequence covered by a flysch and containing Lutetian
nummulites, indicating that this unit accumulated sediments until at least late Eocene times.In the present study we analyse the petrology of the Almyropotamos nappe stack and define the
P–T conditions of each of the different rock units exposed there. The presence of glaucophane, lawsonite
rimmed by epidote, and jadeite (70 mol.%) suggest that peak P–T conditions in the South Evia
Blueschist Belt reached approximately 10–12 kbar and 350–450 °C. Unlike previous studies, which
estimated that the underlying Almyropotamos Unit reached only greenschist-facies conditions, glaucophane
relics and Si-rich phengites were found by us in this unit. These indicate that high-pressure
metamorphism and crustal thickening in this part of the Aegean lasted until at least the late Eocene or
early Oligocene. We note that in this respect the architecture of southern Evia resembles that of northern
Greece (Olympos, Ossa). Our structural data indicate that rock units in the Almyropotamos area
record different folding phases, with the South Evia Blueschist Belt having a more complex fold history
than the underlying Almyropotamos Unit. The entire nappe stack shares large-scale folds which
are E–W trending, and locally overturned-to-the-south, and which may represent (at present coordinates)
N–S contraction and nappe transport.
Sequence stratigraphy of the Coniacian succession of the
Anglo-Paris Basin
Authors: GRANT SIMON F. , COE ANGELA L. , ARMSTRONG HOWARD A. 
Published: July 2002

The Upper Cretaceous chalk of northwest Europe was deposited in
an open epicontinental
sea during a period of high global eustatic sea-level – a unique
depositional setting requiring modification
of the sequence-stratigraphical approach. In this paper, a framework for
the sequence-stratigraphical
analysis of the Upper Cretaceous chalk is discussed, and an ideal sequence
model presented.Analysis of the Coniacian succession has identified eight third-order
(short-term) cycles of relative
sea-level change (∼400 Ka duration), superimposed upon a second-order
(longer term) cycle (∼3.2
Ma duration). The third-order cycles represent frequent, basin-wide oceanographic
changes for which
there are no known tectonic mechanisms. These cycles show a visual correlation
with both the δ13C
and the δ13C stable isotope curves, indicating a climatic
control on sedimentation, probably linked to a
Milankovitch eccentricity rhythm.The long-term trend in independently derived δ13C stable
isotope values parallels the long-term relative
sea-level curve, reflecting increased production as the shelf area expands.
By contrast, the δ18C stable
isotope values show little change over the long term, suggesting that tectonics,
rather than climate,
was the controlling factor on second-order relative sea-level change. This
is corroborated by the fact
that the long-term cycle is coincident with a phase of increased activity
at the mid-ocean ridges, which
is thought to allow for a 60 m rise in global sea level.
Magma source and evolution of Late Neoproterozoic
granitoids in the Gabal El-Urf area, Eastern Desert, Egypt:
geochemical and Sr–Nd isotopic constraints
Authors: MOGHAZI ABDEL-KADER M. 
Published: July 2002

Granitoids in the Gabal El-Urf area in Eastern Egypt consist of a monzogranite pluton,
belonging to the Younger Granite province, emplaced in granodioritic rocks. Whole rock Rb–Sr dating
indicate ages of 650±95 Ma and 600±11 Ma for the granodiorites and monzogranites, respectively.
The granodiorites (65–70% SiO2) are calc-alkaline and metaluminous with low Rb/Sr, Th and Nb contents,
moderate enrichment in the LILE (K2O, Rb, and Ba) and display most of the chemical and field
characteristics of syn-to late-tectonic I-type granitoids described elsewhere in the
Arabian–Nubian Shield. The monzogranites (72–77% SiO2) are metaluminous to mildly peraluminous, highly
fractionated and depleted in Al2O3, MgO, CaO, TiO2, Sr and Ba with corresponding enrichment in
Rb, Nb, Zr, and Y. They can be correlated with the undeformed post-orogenic granites in the
Arabian–Nubian Shield that chemically resemble A-type granites emplaced in extensional settings. The
mineralogical and chemical variations within the granodiorites and monzogranites are consistent with
their evolution by fractional crystallization. The granodiorites have a low initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio (0.7024)
and high ∈Nd values (+6.9–+7.3) and are significantly different from those
(initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio=0.7029, ∈Nd values=+5.2–+5.8) of the monzogranites.
These data suggest a predominant mantle
derivation for both granite types and demonstrate that they originated from different source materials.The granodiorite melt was most probably generated through vapour-saturated partial melting of an
early Neoproterozoic depleted mafic lower-crust reservoir due to crustal thickening associated with
orogenic compression and/or arc magma underplating. The mineralogical and geochemical data of
the A-type monzogranites are consistent with their derivation as a residual granitic liquid from a
LILE-enriched mafic magma through crystal-liquid fractionation of plagioclase, amphibole, Fe–Ti
oxides and apatite. The parental mafic magma was originated in the upper mantle due to crustal
thinning associated with extension in the late stage of the Neoproterozoic crustal evolution of north-eastern
Egypt.
SLANT SUBMANIFOLDS IN SASAKIAN
MANIFOLDS
Authors: Cabrerizo J.
L. , Carriazo A. , Fernández L.
M. , Fernández M. 
Published: July 2002

In this paper, we
show new results on slant submanifolds of an almost contact metric manifold. We
study and characterize slant submanifolds of K-contact and
Sasakian manifolds. We also study the special class of three-dimensional slant
submanifolds. We give several examples of slant
submanifolds.1991 Mathematics Subject Classification 53C15, 53C40.
Characteristics of kefir prepared with different
grain[ratio ]milk ratios
Authors: GARROTE GRACIELA L. , ABRAHAM ANALÍA G. , DE ANTONI GRACIELA L. 
Published: July 2002

Kefir is a traditional fermented milk originating
many centuries ago in the
Caucasian mountains. It is produced by fermentative
activity of ‘kefir grains’
consisting mainly of lactococci, lactobacilli and yeasts
in a protein–polysaccharide
matrix. The grains contain a relatively stable and specific
balance of microorganisms
which exist in a complex symbiotic relationship. The grains
grow in the process of
kefir making only from pre-existing grains (Saloff-Coste,
1996). When kefir grains are
allowed to grow in milk, microorganisms are shed from the
grains into milk where
they continue to multiply with the production of acid,
flavour and physicochemical changes.The traditional method of kefir making is currently by
adding kefir grains
directly as starter to milk that has been pasteurized and
cooled to 20–25°C. After a
period of fermentation lasting ∼24 h, the grains are
removed by filtration and the
beverage is ready for consumption (Saloff-Coste, 1996). Kefir
from which the grains
have been removed may be used as starter. However, this
fermented milk cannot be
used for subsequent inoculations to make an acceptable
product, because the original
balance of microorganisms has been disrupted (Kroger, 1993).The complex microbiological composition of kefir grains
explains why it is
difficult to obtain starter with the optimal and constant
composition necessary for
a regular production of kefir of standard quality
(Koroleva, 1988a). Studies have
been undertaken to establish cultivation
conditions[ratio ]grain[ratio ]milk ratio, cultivation
temperature, period of time and conditions prior to
separation of grains from the
fermented milk, shaking conditions for agitation of milk
with the grains in the course
of fermentation, washing of kefir grains and so on. All
these factors influence the
microflora of the kefir starter and fermented milk. There
are no rules about
household manufacture of kefir. Different reports
indicate a wide range of grain[ratio ]milk
ratios for kefir making. Bottazzi & Bianchi (1980),
Marshall & Cole (1985), Merin &
Rosenthal (1986), Mann (1989), Hosono et al.
(1990) and Kroger (1993) employed
20–50 g/l while Koroleva (1988a)
employed 20–100 g kefir grain/l and Marshall
et al. (1984) and Neve (1992) 50–100 g/l.
Rea et al. (1996) used 1 g kefir grain/l as starter
and 200 g starter in the form of kefir grains is
recommended by Hansen for the
fermentation of 1 l milk (Marshall & Cole, 1985). A
critical control point in kefir
manufacture to obtain a product with constant quality is
the standardization of the
kefir grain[ratio ]milk ratio. Koroleva (1988b) claimed
that it is better to use kefir grains
as starter for kefir production and, at the same time, to
decrease the amount of inoculum.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects
of changes in the kefir
grain[ratio ]milk ratio (quantity of kefir grains inoculated
into the milk) on microflora
composition, acidity, apparent viscosity and carbon dioxide
content of fermented milk.