bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Satisfaction with the support received by parents of children with disabilities and the diversity of parental behaviour towards the child
Authors: Kuracki Kamil 
Published: April 2020

Kamil Kuracki, Satisfaction with the support received by parents of children with disabilities and the diversity of parental behaviour towards the child. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 26, Poznań 2019. Pp. 191–215. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.26.09
Raising, caring and rehabilitation of children with disabilities and developmental disorders is a serious challenge for their parents, because everyday situations associated with fulfilling parental duties generate a lot of various stress factors. Hence, receiving various kinds of social support seems to be an important factor affecting the well-being of parents. Thanks to this form of aid, it is possible to deal with a difficult situation and to reduce the disorder in family life. Moreover, the received support can significantly affect the parent-child relationship. This is particularly important in the context of reducing unfavourable behaviour and to intensify constructive parenting behaviour. The main aim of the study was to recognise the type of aid provided to parents of disabled children and to determine the relationship between the support received by parents and the development of the parent-child relationship. The research group consisted of 66 parents of preschool children with disabilities and 40 parents of children without disabilities. The tools used in the research were: the Parent Behavior Inventory by M.C. Lovejoy, R. Weis, E. O’Hare & E.C. Rubin, the Parent Cognition Scale by J.D. Snarr, A.M.S. Slep & V.P. Grande and the Parents’ Questionnaire by Agnieszka Dłużniewska. The study was conducted according to the correlation model.
The objectification of adulthood of persons with deeper and deep intellectual disability
Authors: Prysak Dorota 
Published: April 2020

Dorota Prysak, The objectification of adulthood of persons with deeper and deep intellectual disability. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 26, Poznań 2019. Pp. 237–254. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.26.11
The adulthood of persons with deeper and deep disability continues to be a challenge not only for specialists and parents or caretakers of the indicated group of persons, but also for us as a society. The objective of the article is the presentation of effects of activities experienced by adults with deeper and deep intellectual disability while inhabitants of a social nursing home. One of the main effects of the mentioned activity is objectification. In the discussed case, the objectification is the effect of lack of trust or limited trust in their potential, which can become a factor of manipulation. The research material used in the present study constitutes personal experiences gained while working with persons with deeper and deep intellectual disability, their caretakers, parents and other specialists working with them, acquired through participation in diverse activities/ projects aimed at them. Free, narrative discussions as well as focused discussions were conducted with representatives of the indicated groups (save for persons with deep, and in certain cases, significant intellectual disability). The analysis of the research material was conducted according to the action research methodology.
Doing and undoing gender by women with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Zierkiewicz Edyta , Cytowska Beata 
Published: April 2020

Edyta Zierkiewicz, Beata Cytowska, Doing and undoing gender by women with intellectual disabilities. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 26, Poznań 2019. Pp. 271–293. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.26.13
The aim of this article is to present socio-cultural processes of doing gender categories in women with intellectual disabilities and to identify barriers and limitations which they face on the way of „becoming women”. The study and its analysis are based on the critical approach. The method of data collection was a participant observation conducted during three proprietary workshops on femininity organized for 17 women with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities (5–6 people in a group), attending an occupational therapy workshop. The aim of our workshops was the empowerment of one’s own femininity and strengthening of processes of doing gender by the participants. The analysis of collected material revealed that the process of shaping gender identities of women with intellectual disability is a subject of social control of the local community. Participants of the workshops are well aware that they are adult women and they strive for the realization of cultural patterns of femininity. In their case, however, these patterns are socially regulated and the women themselves internalize certain limitations imposed by the society during the socialization process. They instinctively “know” what they are allowed to do, and what they cannot gain as women with intellectual disabilities.
On the phenomenon of scientific work of Zbyszko Melosik
Authors: Śliwerski Bogusław 
Published: April 2020

Bogusław Śliwerski, On the phenomenon of scientific work of Zbyszko Melosik. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 26, Poznań 2019. Pp. 405–439. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.26.19
The subject of analyses are issues of research undertaken in scientific publications by Zbyszko Melosik from the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, the content of which is of key significance to reforms in paedagogical sciences after the year 1989 in Poland, as well as to the understanding of international and domestic value of the cooperation of this scientist with academic circles. It is also an example of the establishment and evolution of the Poznań research school in culture, comparative and general paedagogy. They indicate a clear union between the conditions of socioculturaland education studies in light of the assumptions of post-modernism and critical paedagogy and the richness of sources by this author, connecting Polish paedagogical thought with the world discourse on socialisation and broadly understood education.
Level of Unintended Pregnancy and its Associated Factors among Currently Pregnant Women in Duguna Fango District, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Getachew Firehiwot Danssa 
Published: April 2020

Few researchers in Ethiopia have studied issues related to unintended pregnancy and little has been discussed about its cause especially in the rural parts of the county. Moreover, efforts to reduce the incidence of unintended pregnancy were very weak. Hence, there is a continued need for research, information sharing and documentation of efforts aimed at reducing unintended pregnancy. Hence the objective of this study is to measure the level of unintended pregnancy and identify associated factors among currently pregnant women in Duguna Fango Woreda, Wolaita Zone, South Ethiopia. Facility based Cross-sectional study method were instrumental under current study. Four hundred Seventy Seven (477) respondents were selected by systematic random sampling method from five health centers. Data collected through structured and pre-tested questionnaire, and analyzed using SPSS for windows version 16.0. Bivariate and multivariate logistic analysis was used to calculate the odds ratios with 95% confidence interval for the different risk factors. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05. It is concluded that, unintended pregnancy was found to be a major reproductive health problem in the study area and thus deserves priority attention. It is recommended that, different partners in partnership with the government to address the issue of improving income among women, improving their perception, empowerment, economic status and women on reproductive health issues is encouraged.
Evaluation of the BSc Nursing Science Programme: Employer’s Perspective
Authors: Chitura Miriam , Mutowo Jessica , Mzengi Junior 
Published: April 2020

In the educational system, programme evaluation is an important component for quality assurance. Evaluation in open and distance learning is undertaken to guide decision-makers, programme leaders and programme coordinators, with an overall aim of improving processes and service delivery in order to achieve stakeholder satisfaction.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted to evaluate the BSc Nursing Science Programme from the employer’s perspective. Purpose of the study was to gain some insight into performance of the Zimbabwe Open University BSc graduates as they operated in the various fields of health care. A purposive sample of 48 respondents was drawn from a population of all employers in health institutions in the ten regions of Zimbabwe, who occupied senior positions in their institutions. Questionnaires were distributed to stakeholders who had interacted with ZOU graduates and the BSc. Nursing Science learning materials. Comparisons were made on the graduates’ performance before, during training and after graduating. Data were analysed using SPSS and results presented in cross tabulations and bar graphs.
Demographic data of respondents is presented in Section ‘A’. General performance and performance levels in the various areas of care are summarized in Section ‘B’. Information on the quality of modules is presented in Section ‘C’ of the results. More females participated in the research. Seventy five percent worked in government institutions. Major highligts of the findings indicated that ZOU graduates performed favourably compared to their counter-parts who trained at conventional institutions. However, some gaps in terms of the need to strengthen hands on experience were highlighted.
Effect of Plant Growth Retardants on Growth, Flowering and Yield of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ramat.) cv. IIHR-6
Authors: Vaghasia Mital , Polara N. D. 
Published: April 2020

The present experiment was conducted on chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) cv. IIHR-6 at Jambu Vadi Farm, College of Agriculture, JAU, Junagadh during winter season of 2013-14 under South Saurashtra agro climatic condition. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with Factorial concept with two time of spray viz., spray at 30 days after transplanting (S1) and spray at 60 days after transplanting (S2) and six treatment of plant growth retardants viz., MH 500 @ mg l-1 (P1), MH 700 @ mg l-1 (P2), CCC @ 2000 mg l-1 (P3), CCC @ 2500 mg l-1 (P4), PCB @ 0.4 ml l-1 (P5), PCB @ 0.5 ml l-1 (P6) were sprayed including control (P7). The effect of different time of sprays and plant growth retardants on growth, flowering and yield of chrysanthemum cv. ‘IIHR-6’ were found significant. The vigorous growth in terms of plant height at 90 DAT (52.65 cm) and at the time of final harvest (63.34 cm) was noticed the highest in control (P7) treatment while, the number of branches per plant at 90 DAT (28.80) and at the time of final harvest 34.89), plant spread in N - S (52.15 cm and 60.78 cm) and E - W direction (53.25 and 62.45 cm) at 90 DAT and at time of final harvest, respectively; fresh weight of plant (317.55 g) and dry weight of plant (35.87 g) recorded maximum under plant receiving MH @ 700 mg l-1 (P2). Consequently, these plants produced early flowers (70.94 days), took minimum days for 50 per cent flowering (101.16 days) with maximum flowering span (46.36 days), flower diameter (6.33 cm), shelf life (5.00 days) of flower as well as vase life (9.05 days) of flower. The yield of flowers (13.43 t ha -1) also produced maximum in these treatment. Interaction between different time of spray and plant growth retardants was found to be non significant in case of growth, flowering and yield of flowers, except diameters of flower. Economics of chrysanthemum indicated that the plant sprayed at 30 days after transplanting (S1) and treated with MH @ 700 mg l-1 (P2) found most remunerative as they gave highest net returns (Rs. 208980) with maximum Benefit Cost Ratio (1:4.50). It can be concluded that the foliar application of MH @ 700 mg l-1 at 30 days after transplanting proved superior in terms of growth, flowering, flower yield and more economical as compared to all other growth retardants treatments.
Efficacy of Physiologically Active Anti-Transpirants on Excised Leaves of Potted Plants
Authors: Degif Amha Besufkad , Woltering Ernst 
Published: April 2020

Pot plant production in the greenhouse is most of the time under high relative humidity and frequent irrigation. While, during shipping and retailing plants may be exposed to high temperature and infrequent irrigation. These unfavorable conditions often cause water loss, desiccation of plants and short shelf life. So as to reduce the deteriorating effect of water loss, application of anti-transpirants is one of the integral options to implement. In this study, we evaluated several physiologically active stomata closing compounds. Spathiphyllum sweet checo and Calathea rufibarba were sprayed with different active compound formulations. Weight loss of leaves as gram of water per gram of initial leaf weight and gram of water per centimeter square leaf area and stomatal conductance were measured. On both plant species most physiologically active compound treatments reduce weight loss and stomatal conductance significantly. 1.5 mM Abscisic acid (ABA), 5 mM Salicylic acid (SA) and 200 µM Sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on Spathiphyllum sweet checo and 1.5 mM ABA ,200 µM SNP and 200 µM Pyrabactin on Calathea rufibarba were the three most effective active compound treatments. Significant positive correlation were found between weight loss and stomatal conductance in both plant species (R=0.888, P<0.05), (R=0.811, P<0.05) for Spathiphyllum and Calathea respectively. The relative efficacy of different active compound treatments and the effects of leaf weight and leaf area on water loss were also inseparable in both plant species.
TÜKETİM TOPLUMUNUN TOPLUMSAL DEĞERLER ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: AKKOÇ Aslıhan 
Published: April 2020

Kapitalist ve endüstriyel üretim biçiminin
ortaya çıkışından beri tüketim, ekonomik yapının önemli bir parçasını
oluşturmaktadır. 20. yüzyılın başından itibaren üretim biçiminin ve tüketim
biçiminin değiştiği görülür. Tüketim, ABD ve Avrupa başta olmak üzere dünya
genelinde giderek yaygınlaşmıştır. İnsanlar eski dönemlere kıyasla her alanda
daha fazla tüketmeye başlamışlardır. Bununla birlikte, tüketim bağlamında insan
ilişkilerinin ve insani değerlerin yerine farklı değerlerin ortaya çıktığı
görülür. İnsani değer sisteminin yerini
maddi ilişkilerin belirleyici olduğu bir yeni değer sistemi almaya
başlamaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın sorunsalı, tüketim bağlamında insanların
değer sistemindeki değişimdir. Sonuç olarak, tüketim toplumunda insani
ilişkiler derinden etkilenmektedir.
Scapular Ring Preservation
Authors: Taylor Samuel A. , Shah Sarav S. , Chen Xiang , Gentile Joseph , Gulotta Lawrence V. , Dines Joshua S. , Dines David M. , Cordasco Frank A. , Warren Russell F. , Kontaxis Andreas 
Published: April 2020

Background:
Scapular fractures following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) are devastating complications with substantial functional implications. The role of the coracoacromial ligament (CAL), which is often transected during surgical exposure for RSA, is not fully known. We hypothesized that the CAL contributes to the structural integrity of the “scapular ring” and that the transection of this ligament during RSA alters the scapular strain patterns.

Methods:
RSA was performed on 8 cadaveric specimens without evidence of a prior surgical procedure in the shoulder. Strain rosettes were fixed onto the acromial body (at the location of Levy type-II fractures) and the scapular spine (Levy type III). With use of a shoulder simulator, strains were recorded at 0°, 30°, and 60° glenohumeral abductions before and after CAL transection. The deltoid and glenohumeral joints were functionally loaded (middle deltoid = 150 N, posterior deltoid = 75 N, and joint compression = 300 N). Maximum principal strains were calculated from each rosette at each abduction angle. A repeated-measures analysis of variance with post hoc analysis was performed to compare the maximum principal strain at each abduction angle.

Results:
With the CAL intact, there was no significant difference between strain experienced by the acromion and scapular spine at 0°, 30°, and 60° of glenohumeral abduction. CAL transection generated significantly increased strain in the scapular spine at all abduction angles compared with an intact CAL. The maximum scapular spine strain observed was increased 19.7% at 0° of abduction following CAL transection (1,216 ± 300.0 microstrain; p = 0.011). Following CAL transection, acromial strains paradoxically decreased at all abduction angles (p < 0.05 for all). The smallest strains were observed at 60° of glenohumeral abduction at the acromion following CAL transection (296 ± 121.3 microstrain; p = 0.048).

Conclusions:
The CAL is an important structure that completes the “scapular ring” and therefore serves to help distribute strain in a more normalized fashion. Transection of the CAL substantially alters strain patterns, resulting in increased strain at the scapular spine following RSA.

Clinical Relevance:
CAL preservation is a modifiable risk factor that may reduce the risk of bone microdamage and thus the occurrence of fatigue/stress fractures in the scapular spine following RSA.
Role of Indigenous Dryland Agroforestry System for Biodiversity Conservation and Carbon Storage in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Manaye Ashenafi , Tesfamariam Berihu , Tesfaye Musse , Werku Adefires , Gufi Yirga 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background Agroforestry (AF) is an age-old practice in the farming system of Ethiopian dry lands. So far, several studies conducted in the ﬁeld of AF focused on system design, soil fertility management and system interactions. Less emphasis has been given to the biodiversity and climate change mitigation aspects. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the woody species diversity, biomass carbon (C) and soil organic carbon (SOC) stock of the dry land indigenous AF practices. A total of 197 smallholder farmers representing four AF practices were systematically selected from lowland, midland and highland. Woody species inventory was done on the randomly established plot of each farm. Results A total of 59 species, belonging to 48 genera and 32 families were recorded. Shannon diversity index (H’) of highland agroecology was higher in-home garden AF while in the midland and lowland the higher H’ was recorded in parkland AF. Smallholding ecosystem C stocks (sum of total biomass C and SOC 0 –60 cm) ranged from 77 to 135 Mg ha −1 .The mean total biomass C stock of woodlot AF practice (31 Mg C ha -1 ) was significantly higher than the other three AF practices. SOC stocks (0–60 cm) were greater in boundary planting (113 Mg C ha -1 ) followed by the home garden (109 Mg C ha -1 ) and woodlot (97 Mg C ha -1 ) AF practices. Conclusions The higher species richness was recorded on the home garden and parkland small household agroforestry system as compared to woodlot agroforestry systems. Likewise, the higher Shannon diversity and evenness were found on the home garden agroforestry system.. As compared to other AF systems, our study revealed that rotational woodlot and boundary planting AF practice accounts higher biomass and SOC stock, respectively. We found that biodiversity is synergy with SOC stock but can be seen as an independent agro-ecosystem function that may not directly correlated to biomass and total agroforestry carbon storage. Finally, our work concluded that home garden and boundary agroforestry can strategically promote to maximize biodiversity and carbon storage of the dry land ecosystem.
BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A (IM)POSSIBILIDADE DE APLICAÇÃO DA TEORIA DA DUPLA IMPUTAÇÃO EM MATÉRIA PENAL AMBIENTAL
Authors: SILVA Rogerio Borba da , SILVA Giovanna Curvelo Bernardes da 
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo visa analisar a viabilidade de aplicação da responsabilização penal às pessoas jurídicas causadoras de crimes ambientais, bem como breves considerações sobre a necessidade de aplicação da teoria da dupla imputação para que se faça possível a aplicação do instituto supramencionado, constatando-se que a jurisprudência tem caminhado no sentido de reconhecer a possibilidade de criminalização das pessoas jurídicas sem a necessidade de aplicação da teoria da dupla imputação. A presente pesquisa se valeu do método de revisão bibliográfica.
Anais 4º Encontro de Revisão Sistemática e/ou Meta-Análise do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia FOA/UNESP
Authors: Pellizzer Eduardo Piza 
Published: April 2020

Caro(a) Leitor(a)Em 30 de novembro de 2019, tivemos o prazer de realizar o 4° Encontro de Revisão Sistemática e Meta-análise do programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, com a participação de 46 inscritos entre alunos de graduação, pós graduação, profissionais e professores de diferentes instituições no Brasil, entre elas a Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE, PE), Centro Universitário Sagrado Coração (Unisagrado, Bauru, SP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP, SP) e a Unoeste (Faculdade de Odontologia de Presidente Prudente).Destaque deve ser dado a participação dos alunos de Pós-Graduação da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba (FOA-UNESP) e Pernambuco (FOP-UPE), apresentando os trabalhos realizados na disciplina “Fundamentos da Revisão Sistemática”. Esta disciplina completa seu quarto ano na FOA-UNESP e seu terceiro ano de parceria com a Faculdade de Odontologia de Pernambuco (FOP-UPE) com aulas presenciais e por videoconferência com um altíssimo nível de aproveitamento.Observamos que nos últimos anos, houve um crescimento muito grande no que diz respeito ao entendimento do valor que existe das revisões sistemáticas e meta-análise, principalmente quando são confeccionadas com trabalhos clínicos randomizados. Nesse sentido convidamos o Prof. Dr. Fausto Medeiros Mendes da Universidade de São Paulo (SP) para ministrar a palestra intitulada “Estudos Clínicos Randomizados: Do delineamento à escolha dos desfechos” no período da manhã (8h30min às 12h) com participação ativa da plateia. No período da tarde houve a apresentação de painéis, onde estavam inscritos 32 trabalhos entre revisões sistemáticas e revisões sistemáticas com meta-análise.As revisões sistemáticas são consideradas a evidência cientifica mais forte, pois permitem uma aplicabilidade clínica imediata. Logo, o clínico/pesquisador poderá posicionar-se ou reposicionar uma conduta. Aliado a isso, estudos clínicos controlados e randomizados devem ser estimulados ao redor do mundo, promovendo novos questionamentos, pois reafirmo não é mais época de impor condutas sem evidências científicas.Nos encontraremos no próximo encontro de revisão sistemática em novembro de 2020, onde todos serão BEM VINDOS! Prof. Titular Eduardo Piza PellizzerCoordenador do 4º Encontro de Revisão Sistemática e/ou Meta-Análise do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia FOA/UNESP