bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Small epidural hematoma for surgery
Authors: Elenany S. A. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Epidural hematoma (EDH) is when bleeding occurs between the tough outer membrane covering the brain (dura mater) and the skull. The most common cause is typically head injury. Diagnosis is typically by a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging. If large EDH, treatment is generally by urgent surgery in the form of a craniotomy or burr hole. Without treatment, death typically results. We explore a surgical case of small frontal EDH in patient with Glasgow Coma Score 8.Case report. Thirty years male patient was admitted at Emergency Hospital with Glasgow Coma Score 8 on ventilator. Rapid CT brain was done and showed massive brain edema with small EDH. Conservative treatment had been tried for 24 hours, but with no improvement as we could not give mannitol therapy to this patient. Follow-up CT showed the same EDH and brain edema. We tried new policy and evacuated EDH with giving mannitol and furosemide therapy postoperative. The patient became with Glasgow Coma Score 13 and improved in 7 days.Conclusion. Evacuation of small EDH may be helpful in some conditions not responding to conservative treatment especially in severe brain edema.
Intraosseous arachnoid cyst of the skull. Clinical case
Authors: Nikitin A. S. , Nanaev R. M. 
Published: September 2020

The objective is to describe the clinical case of arachnoid cyst of occipital bone.Case report. Patient with arachnoid cyst of occipital bone was treated in the clinic of the A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry. The patient had severe pain in the occipital region for several years, conservative treatment was ineffective. Neuroimaging revealed an unusual intraosseous defect in the occipital bone. A partial resection of the occipital bone was performed and cranioplasty was made. During operation it was discovered that the patient had an intraosseous arachnoid cyst, the diagnosis was further confirmed by histological examination. After surgery, regression of pain in the occipital region was noted.Conclusion. The intraosseous arachnoid cyst of the skull is an extremely rare and can cause a severe local headache. Surgery is an effective treatment of this pathology.
Sequence stratigraphic investigation of the Early Miocene Formations in the Zagros Folded belt using wireline well logs analysis
Authors: Hussein Devan 
Published: September 2020

Based on the available core sample description and wireline log analysis, sedimentary facies, microfacies and lithofacies interpretation are evaluated to determine the large scale architecture in the Early Miocene formations, from close to the contemporaneous Lower Miocene depositional margin of the Zagros basin, as represented in outcrop sections, to productive oil field within the Kirkuk embayment equivalents ca. 100 km to the south-west and west. Sequence stratigraphic methods of sedimentary log interpretation and log correlation are used to construct a model of the overall regressive and transgressive or combined transgressive to regressive character of each of the formations, thus providing an indication of the gross reservoir stacking patterns over this distance. Based on outcrop descriptions and wireline log data the Dhiban Formation is interpreted as a lowstand system tract (LST) of a third order depositional sequence, lying between the Euphrates Formation regressive parasequence set that could represent a highstand systems tract (HST) of a third order sequence and the transgressive parasequence set (third order transgressive systems tract, TST) of the lower part of the Jeribe Formation. Several higher order transgressive and regressive cycles are evident within the Dhiban Formation in the subsurface sections. The transgressive cycles within the Dhiban formation are associated with the carbonate layers. Yellowish grey, friable anhydrite is recognized in the Dhiban Formation at outcrop, and thick anhydrite of low gamma ray and high density readings was identified in the subsurface sections. This lowstand evaporite system filling the basin centre can be confirmed as the relevant model for the mixed carbonate-evaporite basin at the scale of a third order cycle.
Throughput Performance Evaluation of LTE-Advanced with Inter-band Carrier Aggregation
Authors: Mohammed Salim , Abdalla Dana 
Published: September 2020

The increasing number of mobile smartphone users requires additional spectrum to maintain cellular quality of service. The 800 MHz band is a good candidate to achieve this goal. It can be used as standalone spectrum or aggregated with other licensed bands to increase the available bandwidth. This paper compares through physical layer simulation the downlink throughput versus distance performance of LTE-Advanced in two different bands. We consider a high frequency band at 2.6 GHz and the 800 MHz to model bands 7 and 20 of inter-band carrier aggregation CA_7-20 respectively. The link level simulation is performed for single antenna system at three different urban locations. The channel is modelled using an enhanced 3D ITU-R channel model combined with measured 3D radiation patterns for the base station and user equipment antennas. The BER versus SNR results show that the 800 MHz band enjoys a gain of up to 1 dB as a result of higher Ricean K-factors. Moreover, for the assumed simulation parameters, at distances beyond 400 m the throughput of the 800 MHz band is significantly higher than the 2.6 GHz band. At a distance of 750 m, the throughput for the 800 MHz band is 4.5 times greater than the 2.6 GHz band. These benefits are shown to relate to the lower path loss values observed in the 800 MHz band.
In vitro Cytotoxic Activity of Some Fecal Filtrates
Authors: Khdir Karokh , Al-Jaff Bahrouz 
Published: September 2020

Animal feces have been studied and recognized as a crucial resource for exploring and discovering new novel bioactive compounds produced by host, microbiota, or host- microbiota interaction that may have therapeutic importance. To investigate the cytotoxic effect of human (healthy and colorectal cancer), dog, and cow fecal filtrates that serves as natural bioreactors. The cytotoxic activity was calculated as inhibitory concentration (IC50) based on the percentage of % viability using MTT 3-(4, 5-dimethythiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay for 4 crude cell-free fecal filtrates and their Sephadex G100 fractions in vitro against HeLa human cervical cancer cell line. The optical densities (OD) of the fractions were checked at wavelength of 280 nm and considered in the assay rather than cytotoxic active compound concentrations. Cytotoxic activity of each crude fecal filtrate appeared to be dose-dependent (P<0.001) and less active than 40-400 μg/ml 5-flourouracil (5-FU). IC50 for dog, cow, healthy human, colorectal fecal filtrates, and 5-FU were 442.64 ± 23.29, 1265 ± 35.8, 1715 ± 56.9, 400.76 ± 32 and 134.33 ± 3.29 μg/ml respectively. Out of 11 dog fecal filtrate fractions, 4 fractions (F4, F5, F6 and F7) were within IC50 range. Out of 10 cow fecal filtrate fractions, 3 fractions (F3, F5 and F6) were within IC50 range. Out of 11 healthy human fecal filtrate fractions, 2 fractions (F3 and F4) were within IC50 range. Out of 12 colorectal fecal filtrate fractions; 4 fractions (F2, F3, F4 and F6) were within IC50 range against HeLa cells. The crude fecal filtrates and their fractions were with apparent cytotoxic activity showed that the colorectal patients and dogs’ fecal filtrates have higher cytotoxic activity followed by cows and then the healthy humans. This step could be a start for identifying compounds responsible for cytotoxic activity in hope to explore new medicine with therapeutic activity against cancer.
Taxation of Religious Organizations in Ukraine
Authors: Bilash Oleksandr , Karabin Tetyana 
Published: September 2020

Opodatkowanie religijnych organizacji w Ukrainie
W artykule przeanalizowano właściwości opodatkowania organizacji religijnych, a także przedsiębiorstw, instytucji i zakładów, utworzonych przez organizacje religijne w Ukrainie. Zbadano ulgi związane z uzyskaniem statusu organizacji niedochodowej (odnośnie do podatku od dochodu), a także ulgi, które są związane z zabezpieczeniem działalności statutowej organizacji religijnej (odnośnie do podatku od majątku i podatku od kosztów dodanych). Ustalono, że najbardziej napełniające budżety podatki, które pełnią ważne funkcje społeczne (podatek od dochodów osób fizycznych, państwowe ubezpieczenie społeczne), organizacje religijne spłacają na zasadach ogólnych, co z jednej strony formuje odpowiednie warunki dla spełnienia przez te organizacje swoich zadań z realizacji usług socjalnych, a z innej, zabezpiecza zasadę równości i niedyskryminacji podmiotów gospodarczych.
Visualization and Digitalization: Between Tradition and Innovation in Modern Education
Authors: Simbirtseva Natalia 
Published: September 2020

This article considers visualization as a special way in which the individual represents information in the conditions of post-literacy and actualizes technological means from the digital environment. Along with the traditional understanding of literacy (visual, media and information), this study suggests that a new one should be developed dealing with the creation of texts of various modalities. In connection with this, tasks aimed at developing critical thinking skills focused on understanding and comprehending the mechanisms and content of the conveyed information in actual socio-cultural practices are gaining particular relevance. When combining tradition and innovation in education, visualization is becoming an increasingly common practice teaching method. Media literacy as a set of competencies which allow a person to acquire information, create high-quality content and distribute it in various forms using modern technologies, becoming a part of a large public dialogue. The possibility of representation of data, both visual and visualized, with the help of technologies contributes not only to the inclusion of the student in the media context of the present but also to the professional formation of his personality.
Keywords: visualization; digitalization; visual literacy; information literacy; media literacy; traditions and innovations in education
Web Application "Linguistica": Concept and Possibilities of Utilization for Purpose of Increasing University’s Virtual Interface Attractiveness
Authors: Bogoyavlenskaya Yuliya , Plotnikova Maria 
Published: September 2020

This article analyzes the limitations and problems of linguistic corpora utilization and attempts to solve them. The analysis revealed that among the main advantages of a significant part of the corpora, the possibility of analyzing large text fragments to determine their frequency of use in different contexts, as well as the high quality and speed of information processing can be noted, which contributes to time savings while working with corpora. In addition, a high degree of objectivity of studies using the corpus methodology is achieved with the help of wide possibilities for verifying quantitative data. Among the main limitations of most of the corpora we indicated the impossibility of discursive marking of the corpus, paid access to the corpus data or the limitations of the data available for work and the lack of meaningful context. The computer program Linguistica providing the basis for a web application of the same name, is designed to create different types of linguistic corpora: research and training, monolingual and multilingual and others. The Linguistica web application can also contribute to fulfilling the research projects of teachers and students specializing in linguistics as well as to increasing the attractiveness of the electronic environment of the university.
Keywords: corpus, web application, corpus linguistics, electronic environment of the university
Translation As a Tool of Intercultural Dialogue
Authors: Kulsariyeva Aktolkyn , Zhumashova Zhuldyz 
Published: September 2020

The universe can be envisaged as a global village with a diverse population of more than hundred inhabitants. Each of them is unique. However, there is one thing which unites them: cultural dialogue and cross-cultural communication. The role of cultural interpretation is one of the vital phenomena in the cross-cultural dialogue. Therefore, the process of translation is directly connected with the discipline of cross-cultural communication. The process of translation was analyzed in this article as a phenomenon of civilization, since civilization is the result of cultural development, and only civilized cultures can be open to the interpretation of cultures. Consequently, the terms like dialogue, communication and connection have very close relationships with the translation process. This article seeks to distinguish these terms from each other and analyze their role in the civilization of cultures.
Keywords: civilization, interpretation, cross-cultural communication, cultural dialogue, Gutenberg galaxy
Infographics As a Tool for Improving Effectiveness of Education
Authors: Bystrova Tatyana 
Published: September 2020

This paper defines the criteria of effective infographics for education. Visualizing information, including that with the help of infographics, is one of the mechanisms to optimize the learning process both in traditional and online format. In the first part of the paper, the author gives a theoretical definition of infographics as a contracted multi-level polysemantic thing. The methodological basis for discussion is provided by the cognitive approach in psyhology and philosophy (R. Arnheim, R. Solso, Y. Valkman) and visual studies (I. Itten, B. Latour, D. Roem, H. Schiffman). Deriving the properties of effective infographics, the author seeks to harmonize empirical data and the results of theoretical studies. The infographic aspects formulated by E.Tafti, Priego, and F. Verbitsky are compared with the results of a survey by L. Harrison on the aesthetic properties of effective infographics. Features of infographics such as scalability, structure-based, focusing on the key points, visual simplicity, and emphasis on the relationship between elements, are by author defined. The difference between infographics and other graphical products is demonstrated. For education it is particularly important that the logic of a structure or image ensures the contraction of information. In turn, the contracted information looks compact and concise. ”Real” infographics have a visual clarity, presence of composition, colour, and image-bearing reference points. Systematic manner enhances the process of developing additional meanings. Aesthetics of the designer‘s infographics represent the reverse side of expediency and logic of a project decision. Th3e article concludes with a discussion of the need to use a cognitive approach to infographics by designers who create effective educational products.
Keywords: design, graphic design, infographics, definition of infographics, infographics for the on-line course, participatory design, survey
Second-Hand Nostalgia: Composing a New Reality out of Old Things
Authors: A. Oushakine Serguei 
Published: September 2020

In the last few years, the Moscow photographer Danila Tkachenko has produced several highly successful photo-series that creatively reworked and reframed important material objects of the socialist period. Using some of his projects as a case study, this article offers a methodological shift by approaching a second wave of nostalgia for communist past without relying on socialist experience as a key interpretative and explanatory frame. As the essay shows, the decreasing prominence of the firsthand knowledge of socialist lifestyle is compensated by the increasing visibility and importance of (old) socialist things. The essay introduces the term ‘second-hand nostalgia’ to refer to this type of interaction with the material culture of the socialist period. Retaining the melancholic longing for the times past (typical for any nostalgia), the term points, simultaneously, to a condition of historical disconnect from originary contexts, which made possible the objects of current nostalgic fascination in the first place.
Keywords: nostalgia, material culture, Russia, postcommunism, photography
Social And Security Impact Of Covid-19 Outbreak In West Kalimantan Based On The Police Law Perspective
Authors: Setyadi Yusuf 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThere is a dilemma in implementing social distancing as a government policy program to stay at home. For this, the author analyzed the police law perspective, especially the role of the National Police in overcoming the problems during the enactment of government regulations. The study was conducted using primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through observation and interview, while secondary data obtained through library research. The data was then analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. From the results, it was concluded that the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak in the area of West Kalimantan Province was relatively safe and well-controlled which was indicated by no extraordinary crimes there. Polices had carried out their duties in all aspects both in maintaining security and public, law enforcement, protection, guard, and community services.Keywords: Social and Security Impacts; Police Law Perspective; Main Duties of Police. AbstrakAda dilema dalam pelaksanaan social distancing sebagai program kebijakan pemerintah untuk berdiam di rumah saja. Dalam menyikapi dilema tersebut, penulis menganalisis dalam perspektif hukum kepolisian. yaitu peran Polri dalam mengatasi permasalahan selama diberlakukannya peraturan pemerintah. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer didapatkan melalui pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara di lapangan, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan melalu penelitian kepustakaan. Data tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Dari hasil pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa dampak wabah Covid-19 di wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat relatif aman dan terkendali dengan baik yang ditandai dengan tidak ada kejahatan luar biasa. Polri telah melakukan tugasnya dalam segala aspek baik dalam aspek pemeliharaan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, dalam aspek penegakkan hukum, dan dalam aspek perlindungan, pengayoman dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Dampak Sosial dan Keamanan; Perspektif Hukum Kepolisian; Tugas Pokok Kepolisian
LE JEU DE FICTION : ÉTUDE DE L’ACTUATION DE L’ENFANT EN SCÈNE
Authors: Cruvinel Tiago 
Published: September 2020

L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser la spécificité du jeu de fiction de l’enfant. Celui-ci peut être défini comme une forme sophistiquée d’expression corporelle dans laquelle les enfants représentent des rôles sociaux. Le jeu de rôle de l’enfant est ici perçu comme la première forme d’expression dramatique. Cette information est fondamentale car elle aide à comprendre le processus créatif de l’enfant. Elle contribue aussi à la préparation et à la direction des enfants-acteurs. En effet, le jeu de rôle des enfants met en lumière la capacité naturelle de l’acteur à jouer avec son corps. Il permet ainsi de mettre en perspective la spontanéité du comportement humain.
'EU TENHO UMA COISA PRA CONTAR': INSPIRAÇÕES PARA A ESCUTA DAS NARRATIVAS INFANTIS
Authors: Girardello Gilka 
Published: September 2020

O artigo identifica e discute aspectos favoráveis à escuta adulta das histórias contadas oralmente pelas crianças, buscando contribuir para estimular a criação narrativa infantil. Sintetiza-se contribuições de pesquisas em diferentes campos das ciências humanas sobre a importância de as crianças contarem histórias para sua constituição subjetiva e cultural. Por meio de um diálogo com evidências empíricas de pesquisas brasileiras recentes no campo da Educação, destaca-se possíveis inspirações e estratégias para qualificar uma escuta respeitosa, atenta e dialógica das narrativas infantis.
Penerapan Bahan Ajar Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Kognitif Peserta Pelatihan Tata Kecantikan Kulit di LKP Piesca Jember
Authors: Swasti Renita , Imsiyah Niswatul , Ariefianto Lutfi 
Published: September 2020

LKP Piesca merupakan satu-satunya lembaga yang memiliki TUK (Tempat Uji Kompetensi) di bidang tata kecantikan kulit. Pada pembelajarannya lebih mengutamakan praktek, hal ini harus diimbangi dengan bahan ajar modul sehingga warga belajar dapat belajar secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan snowball sampling, dimana instruktur dan beberapa peserta pelatihan tata kecantikan kulit sebagai informan kunci dan pengelola lembaga sebagai informan pendukung. Teknik keabsahan menggunakan perpanjangan pengamatan, triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman dengan langkah-langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahan ajar yang diberikan sudah relevan, cukup, dan sesuai dengan Standar Kompetensi. penyampain bahan ajar yang dilakukan oleh instruktur mudah difahami oleh peserta pelatihan. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemapuan konitif yaitu peserta pelatihan mampu mengingat, memahami, serta menerapkan apa yang telah diajarkan oleh instruktur. Bahkan ada peserta pelatihan yang sudah bisa membuka salon kecantikan sendiri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahan ajar di LKP Piesca mampu meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif peserta pelatihan
Effect of Disaster Simulation Methods on Students Disaster Management Knowledge and Skills at STIKes Majapahit Mojokerto
Authors: Fatmawati Atikah , Prastya Anndy , Suhartanti Ika , Ariyanti Fitria Wahyu 
Published: September 2020

Background: Preparedness education for disasters is important because nurses must adapt to any conditions. But the phenomenon shows that not many nurses have the readiness and qualified experience in disaster relief efforts. The right step in improving the ability of nurses is to provide disaster education early on to nursing students.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of disaster simulation methods on disaster management knowledge and skills in students at STIKes Majapahit Mojokerto.
Methods: The design of this study was a pre-experiment with one group post-test only design. The sample of this research was all 7th-semester students of the Nursing Undergraduate Study Program at STIKes Majapahit Mojokerto with 21 respondents. The independent variable is the intervention of the disaster simulation method and the dependent variable is the knowledge and skills of disaster management. This study used a measuring tool in the form of a questionnaire sheet that was adopted and modified from the DPET (Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool) questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study used the analysis of the mean.
Results: The study found that the mean value of disaster management knowledge and skills were at 4.50 (SD: 1.12) and 4.29 (SD: 1.04). The mean value is included in the moderate category. This disaster simulation method provides the opportunity and experience for students to be able to directly apply the theories obtained in class to situations that are made as closely as possible with disaster conditions.
Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to be a reference in the development of more attractive and interesting learning methods on the topic of disaster management so that in the long run it can improve the ability of nurses in their roles when disasters occur.