bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Reklame di Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Bastaman Komir 
Published: June 2020

Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Reklame di BAPENDA (Badan Pendapatan Daerah) Kabupaten Subang merupakan kebijakan pemerintah Subang yang pada dasarnya adalah untuk peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Subang. Tujuan penelitian ini dalah untuk mengetahui Mengapa Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Reklame di Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) Kabupaten Subang Belum Optimal. Penelitian dan penulisan ini membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Reklame di Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) Kabupaten Subang dengan menggunakan teori dari Van Metter and Van Horn yaitu Standae dan Sasaran Kebijakan, Sumber Daya, Hubungan Antar Organisasi, Karakteristik Agen Pelaksana, Kondisi social politik dan ekonomi, serta Disposisi Implementor. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan ini bersifat deskriptip, karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan permasalahan dalam kehidupan kerja organisasi pemerintah melalui observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan melalui pengamatan dan wawancara secara langsung dan dokumen diperoleh dalam bentuk peraturan-peraturan dan pengolahan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Reklame di Badan Pendapatan Darah (BAPENDA) Kabupaten Subang belum optimal sehingga tujuan dari kebijakan tersebut bekum tercapai.

Policy Implementation of Tax Policy in BAPENDA (Regional Revenue Agency) of Subang Regency is a Subang government policy which basically is to increase Subang Regency's Original Local Revenue (PAD). The purpose of this research is to find out why the implementation of advertisement tax policy in Subang Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) has not been optimal. This research and writing discusses matters relating to the Implementation of Advertisement Tax Policy in Subang Regency's Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) using theories from Van Metter and Van Horn namely Standae and Policy Targets, Resources, Inter-Organizational Relations, Implementing Agency Characteristics, Socio-political and economic conditions, and Implementation Disposition. The approach used in this research is to use a qualitative approach. This approach is descriptive, because this study aims to reveal problems in the work life of government organizations through observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. Sources of data obtained from informants through direct observation and interviews and documents obtained in the form of regulations and data processing. Based on the results of the study showed that the Implementation of Advertisement Tax Policy in the Subang Regency's Blood Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) was not optimal so that the objectives of the policy were not yet achieved.
XMM-Newton and NICER Measurement of the Rms Spectrum of the Millihertz Quasiperiodic Oscillations in the Neutron-star Low-mass X-Ray Binary 4U 1636–53
Authors: Lyu Ming , Zhang Guobao , Méndez Mariano , Altamirano D. , Mancuso G. C. , Xiang Fu-Yuan , Xiao Huaping 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We used two XMM-Newton and six Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer observations to investigate the fractional rms amplitude of the millihertz quasiperiodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) in the neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636–53. We studied, for the first time, the fractional rms amplitude of the mHz QPOs versus energy in 4U 1636–53 down to 0.2 keV. We find that, as the energy increases from ∼0.2 to ∼3 keV, the rms amplitude of the mHz QPOs increases, different from the decreasing trend that has been previously observed above 3 keV. This finding has not yet been predicted by any current theoretical model; however, it provides an important observational feature to speculate whether a newly discovered mHz oscillation originates from the marginally stable nuclear burning process on the neutron-star surface.
Refaire sa bio-bibliographie
Authors: Plagnol-Diéval Marie-Emmanuelle 
Published: June 2020

Les Mémoires de Mme de Genlis, au-delà des sources autobiographiques et historiques, offrent un écart intéressant entre le contenu des œuvres éducatives qui jalonnent la carrière de l’auteure et le reflet qu’en donnent les volumes de 1825. En analysant comment les Mémoires... réécrivent la présentation, le contenu et la réception des ouvrages d’éducation, parus pour les premiers environ 40 ans avant, en dégageant les filtres interprétatifs mis en avant, on peut voir quelles fonctions complexes l’ancien « gouverneur » entend donner à ses souvenirs. C’est cette unité plausible, sinon factice, cette construction d’une continuité religieuse et morale, politique et sociale qui nous intéresse ici.
L’usage des contes et des fables chez les auteurs-éducateurs de la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle
Authors: Gaillard Aurélia 
Published: June 2020

Cet article vise à analyser, dans un corpus d’auteur.e.s et éducateurs ou éducatrices de la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle, le lien paradoxal qui existe entre l’usage pédagogique persistant, malgré Rousseau, de récits fabuleux et l’exigence de « vérité nue ». La démonstration s’appuie principalement sur les ouvrages de Stéphanie-Félicité de Genlis, Louise d’Épinay et Joseph Reyre et examine plusieurs procédés de légitimation des histoires fabuleuses, notamment la moralisation. Enfin, un dernier moment est consacré à la place originale de Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont dans ce contexte, au rebours de la plupart des analyses moralisantes faites à son égard.
Le libéralisme à l’école
Authors: André Valérie 
Published: June 2020

En 1780 et 1783, le président Lamoignon écrit à son cousin Malesherbes pour connaître son opinion. Les parlements ont l’intention de procéder à une réorganisation des études et de l’Université en organisant envisageant une éducation nationale. Ce projet est-il judicieux ? Malesherbes répond sans hésiter par la négative. La chose a de quoi surprendre quand on connaît les idées libérales et humanistes du magistrat. Le paradoxe n’est qu’apparent : le projet d’éducation nationale proposé est un mirage qui dissimule les prétentions de l’Université, bien décidée à récupérer son monopole et ses privilèges. Dans cet article, on exposera les raisons qui conduisent l’homme d’état à opposer une voix dissonante à l’apparent consensus qui appelle de ses vœux une éducation nationale. Sa réflexion, d’une étonnante modernité, s’inscrit dans la ligne de ses autres travaux. Confirmant sa méfiance envers l’esprit de corps et l’abus des privilèges, elle témoigne de son souci constant du bien général et de l’équité.
Sénégal : la santé au risque de l’information
Authors: Sall Seydou Nourou 
Published: June 2020

Le recours aux pratiques mystiques, à la voyance et/ou divination, à la médecine traditionnelle est devenu tellement manifeste dans notre société actuelle qu’il n’est pas péremptoire de décréter le retour du traditionalisme. Les charlatans, voyants, guérisseurs, etc., occupent de plus en plus l’espace et fonctionnent comme soupape de sécurité pour une population en détresse. Ils exploitent la misère matérielle et/ou morale de la masse en lui garantissant des solutions à tous ses maux. Pour s’en rendre compte, il suffit de suivre l’actualité de leurs pratiques à travers les émissions consacrées à la voyance, aux féticheurs et guérisseurs qui pullulent aujourd’hui sur les fréquences radios et chaînes de télévision.Au début simple phénomène de presse écrite, le phénomène de la voyance, de la divination et du charlatanisme s’est maintenant généralisé à tous les médias. En leur offrant cette visibilité, les médias font ainsi la publicité et donnent de la légitimité à ces nouveaux acteurs qui semblent pouvoir trouver remède à tout. Les médias, ce faisant, ont-ils conscience de desservir la médecine moderne et de fragiliser la santé physique et mentale du public ? Ou le font-ils en toute connaissance de cause et tout simplement pour répondre aux attentes des auditoires friands de ces dites informations ? Cette étude analyse ce regain d’intérêt des médias pour ces pratiques traditionalistes et les risques pour le développement.
Le développement de l’éducation numérique en Afrique : les mooc au prisme des discours de Jeune Afrique
Authors: Remond Émilie , Useille Philippe , Abba Hachimi 
Published: June 2020

Comme l’UNESCO le suggère depuis de nombreuses années, la diffusion des Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication peut contribuer à un plus large accès à la culture et au savoir. Actuellement, les MOOC (Massive Online Open Courses) apporteraient une réponse aux nouveaux défis de la massification de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique dans la marche en avant du continent vers le développement.Dans ce contexte, il paraît éclairant d’examiner comment ce sujet est traité par les médias africains : quelles définitions donnent-ils des MOOC ? Dans quelle mesure contribuent-ils à leur diffusion ? Quelles informations relaient-ils à leur propos ?Nous répondrons à ces questions en analysant un corpus d’articles du site d’actualité jeuneafrique.com, qui illustre la manière dont ce média en ligne développe un journalisme positif qui soutient les récentes initiatives africaines dans ce domaine, tout en se faisant l’écho des discours institutionnels de promotion des MOOC.
Role of Aging and the Immune Response to Respiratory Viral Infections: Potential Implications for COVID-19
Authors: Chen Judy , Kelley William J. , Goldstein Daniel R. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Aging impairs immunity to promote diseases, especially respiratory viral infections. The current COVID-19 pandemic, resulting from SARS-CoV-2, induces acute pneumonia, a phenotype that is alarmingly increased with aging. In this article, we review findings of how aging alters immunity to respiratory viral infections to identify age-impacted pathways common to several viral pathogens, permitting us to speculate about potential mechanisms of age-enhanced mortality to COVID-19. Aging generally leads to exaggerated innate immunity, particularly in the form of elevated neutrophil accumulation across murine and large animal studies of influenza infection. COVID-19 patients who succumb exhibit a 2-fold increase in neutrophilia, suggesting that exaggerated innate immunity contributes to age-enhanced mortality to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Further investigation in relevant experimental models will elucidate the mechanisms by which aging impacts respiratory viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2. Such investigation could identify therapies to reduce the suffering of the population at large, but especially among older people, infected with respiratory viruses.
Inflammasomes and Pyroptosis as Therapeutic Targets for COVID-19
Authors: Yap Jeremy K. Y. , Moriyama Miyu , Iwasaki Akiko 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The inflammatory response to severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus 2 infection has a direct impact on the clinical outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 patients. Of the many innate immune pathways that are engaged by severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus 2, we highlight the importance of the inflammasome pathway. We discuss available pharmaceutical agents that target a critical component of inflammasome activation, signaling leading to cellular pyroptosis, and the downstream cytokines as a promising target for the treatment of severe coronavirus disease 2019–associated diseases.
Statistical Methodology and Theory for Functional and Topological Data
Authors: Delaigle Aurore , Meister Alexander , Panaretos Victor M. , Wasserman Larry 
Published: June 2020

The workshop focuses on the statistical analysis of complex data which cannot be represented as realizations of finite-dimensional random vectors. An example of such data are functional data. They arise in a variety of climate, biological, medical, physical and engineering problems, where the observations can be represented by curves and surfaces. Fast advances in technology continuously produce a deluge of bigger data with even more complex structures such as arteries in the brain, bones of a human body or social networks. This has sparked enormous interest in more general statistical problems where the random observations are elements of abstract topological spaces.
The workshop will stimulate development of new statistical methods for these types of data and will be an ideal platform for discussing their theoretical properties (e.g. asymptotic optimality), computational performance, and new exciting applications in areas such as machine learning, image analysis, biometrics and econometrics.
AZƏRBAYCANDA MÜQƏDDƏS MƏKANLARIN MUZEYƏ ÇEVRİLMƏSİ HAQQINDA
Authors: Amanzholova Alina 
Published: June 2020

Strateji cəhətdən Qafqazın ən önəmli mərkəzi olan, İpək yolunun ana xətlərindən birinin keçdiyi Azərbaycan insanın yaşaması üçün lazımı və vacib olan qaynaqların bol olduğu və bu bölgəni hər zaman diqqət mərkəzi halına gətirən məkanlardandır. Bölgədə müxtəlif dövrlərdə inşa olunan İslama qədər və İslam memarlıq abidələri Azərbaycan coğrafiyasının insanlıq tarixinin önəmli maddi-mədəni irsinin ortaya çıxmasına və təbliğinə sahib olduğunu təsdiqləməkdədir.
Azərbaycanın tarixən tolerant bir dövlət olması və bu ərazidə yaşayan müxtəlif xalqlara və dinlərə mənsub insanların məmləkətimizə pənah gətirməsinin əsas səbəbi bu ölkədə yaşayan insanların mədəniyyəti və onların xarakterik keyfiyyətinə çevrilmiş tolerantlıq xüsusiyyətidir. Azərbaycanda tarixən zərdüştlük kimi çoxallahlı dinlərlə yanaşı, islam, xristianlıq və yəhudilik kimi təkallahlı dinlər də olmuşdur.
Origem, ontologia e política em Heidegger e Cassirer
Authors: De Oliveira Ferreira Alexandre 
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo busca comparar as ontologias desenvolvidas por Heidegger e Cassirer mostrando que ambos possuem concepções distintas sobre a origem dos múltiplos sentidos do ser, as quais servirão para sustentar interpretações opostas acerca da ascensão do nacional-socialismo na Alemanha. Em Heidegger o sentido é pensado a partir de uma origem única: seja a temporalidade do Dasein (nas obras do entorno de Ser e Tempo), seja a epocalidade do ser no Heidegger tardio. Cassirer, por sua vez, pensa o ser como dado mediante uma multiplicidade de origens expressas nas formas simbólicas da cultura (mito, arte, ciência, linguagem, etc.). Curiosamente, ambos os filósofos se utilizarão de suas respectivas ontologias para pensar o surgimento do nacional-socialismo a partir da relação entre mito e técnica. Assim, no início dos anos de 1930, Heidegger pensar história do ser (Geschichte des Seins) a partir da perspectiva de uma origem mito-poética, vendo o nacional-socialismo como uma possibilidade de retorno ao início grego do pensamento ocidental e da irrupção de um novo modo de doação do ser que pudesse superar o domínio planetário da técnica moderna. Cassirer, ao contrário, verá no nazismo uma infiltração indevida do elemento mítico na sociedade tecno-científica. Por fim, a comparação entre as duas ontologias mostrará, ao mesmo tempo, as limitações de cada posicionamento filosófico. Se Cassirer valoriza o pensamento técnico-científico a ponto de não conseguir ver nele um modo de dominação e ameaça ao humano, Heidegger não parece perceber os perigos que se escondem na sua mitificação da origem.
Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Karbon oleh Khamir Antagonis Patogen Antraknosa
Authors: Hartati Sri , Wiyono S , Hidayat S H , Sinaga M S 
Published: June 2020

Karakterisasi morfologi khamir penting dilakukan sebagai pengenalan awal suatu isolat khamir. Sedangkan, pengamatan terhadap pemanfaatan sumber karbon digunakan untuk mengetahui sumber karbon yang dapat digunakankan oleh khamir untuk perbanyakan dan peningkatan kemampuannya sebagai agens biokontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengkarakterisasi morfologi dan mengetahui pemanfaatan sumber karbon oleh khamir antagonis patogen antraknosa pada cabai (Colletotrichum acutatum). Karakterisasi morfologi khamir dilakukan dengan mengamati secara makroskopis koloni enam spesies khamir dalam medium PDA. Karakterisasi morfologi juga dilakukan dengan mengamati mikroskopis sel
khamir di bawah mikroskop cahaya photomicrograph multi eyepiece (Zeiss Axiocam). Pengamatan pemanfaatan sumber karbon oleh khamir dilakukan dengan menggunakan BIOLOGTM (MicrologTM System, Release 5.2). Karakteristik morfologi enam spesies khamir antagonis menunjukkan bahwa koloni khamir didominasi warna krem keputihan dengan permukaan kasar, kusam, dan tepi koloni tidak rata. Karakteristik sel secara mikroskopis menunjukkan bentuk sel didominasi oleh bentuk silinder, dengan ukuran bervariasi. Sebagian besar khamir bersifat dimorfik. Pengamatan pemanfaatan sumber karbon oleh khamir antagonis menunjukkan Aureobasidium pullulans, Pseudozyma hubeiensis, Pseudozyma aphidis dan Pseudozyma shanxiensis dapat memanfaatkan 20 sumber karbon yang sama yaitu Tween 80, Arbutin, D-Gluconic Acid, D-Glucuronic Acid, D-Ribose, Salicin, ɤ-AminoButyric Acid, Bromosuccinic Acid, Fumaric Acid, β-Hydroxy Butyric Acid, L-Lactic Acid, LMalic Acid, Succinamic Acid, Succinic Acid, Alaninamide, L-Alanine, L-Aspartic Acid, LGlutamic Acid, Putrecine, dan Quinic Acid. Sedangkan, dua spesies khamir yaitu Rhodotorula minuta dan Candida tropicalis dapat memanfaatkan dua sumber karbon yang sama yaitu D-Trehalose dan D-Galactose plus D-Xylose.
Pemanfaatan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit untuk Produksi Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus sp.) dan Enzim Ligninase
Authors: Dimawarnita Firda , Perwitasari Urip 
Published: June 2020

Tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) berpotensi dimanfaatkan secara integratif dan simultan untuk menghasilkan produk bernilai ekonomis tinggi, antara lain jamur tiram (Pleurotus sp.) dan enzim ligninase (Li-P, Mn-P dan lakase). Sistem teknologi secara simultan menghasilkan jamur konsumsi dan enzim ligninolitik (enzim oksidatif) yang dapat dilakukan dengan sistem fermentasi substrat padat TKKS dengan jamur tiram yang merupakan kelompok jamur pelapuk putih/JPP. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan teknologi integratif pengolahan biomassa pertanian (TKKS) dari perkebunan kelapa sawit secara simultan, mengubah TKKS menjadi barang bernilai jual tinggi melalui produksi jamur tiram dan enzim
ligninase. Tahap pertama dilakukan pertumbuhan jamur tiram (putih, kuning, dan pink) pada media TKKS. Pertumbuhan jamur konsumsi dilaksanakan di tempat budidaya jamur tiram milik petani di Cianjur. Kemudian setelah pemanenan jamur tiram, seluruh limbah baglog diekstrak dan dianalisis aktivitas enzim ligninolitiknya. Pertumbuhan jamur tiram pink di media TKKS memiliki Biological Efficiency Ratio (BER) sebesar 52,08%, jamur tiram kuning memiliki BER sebesar 41,67%, dan jamur tiram putih memiliki BER 47,92%. Aktivitas enzim ligninolitik yang di ektraksi dari limbah baglog pertumbuhan jamur tiram meliputi aktivitas enzim Lignin peroksidase (Li-P) sebesar 0,57 U/mL, Mangan peroksidase (Mn-P) sebesar 34,22 U/mL, dan lakase sebesar 0,04 U/mL.
The relationship between efficiency and level of satisfaction on Continuing Professional Development among teachers
Authors: Abd Rahman Mohd Jasmy , Weng Sheng Low , Kamariah Ensimau Nur 
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to identify the level of efficiency among teachers in Bachang Zone and their satisfaction towards online Continuing Professional Development (CPD). The survey has been conducted among 181 respondents in Bachang Zone, Malacca in order to identify the relation between teachers' level of knowledge on ICT and their satisfaction based on gender and ages. The study showed that teacher who has more knowledge in ICT where have a high satisfaction. However, the comparative analysis found that teachers’ efficiency on ICT was varied by gender, not by age. Meanwhile, the level of CPD satisfaction were significant by gender and age. Therefore, this study suggested that various educational organizations should provide teachers with assistance in ICT and improve the training website system to be more user-friendly and the similar conducted in rural areas also mostly welcomed.
Os saberes corporais na Educação Física escolar: reflexões acerca dos processos avaliativos
Authors: Brasil Isabella Blanche Gonçalves , Ferreira Lílian Aparecida 
Published: June 2020

Na Educação Física escolar a avaliação dos saberes corporais vem se mostrando como um campo ainda pouco explorado pelo debate acadêmico. Neste sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar um processo avaliativo, envolvendo a utilização de fichas nas aulas de Educação Física no ensino médio, dos saberes corporais dos estudantes acerca do handebol. Pautada pela pesquisa-ação, a investigação foi desenvolvida ao longo de seis meses com uma turma de 30 estudantes do ensino médio. As coletas foram realizadas por meio de diário de aula (produzido pela professora) e questionários aplicados aos estudantes. A utilização das fichas avaliativas possibilitou a captação expressiva de elementos correspondentes aos aspectos técnicos, táticos, volitivos e físicos do jogo de handebol, individual e coletivamente. A avaliação entre pares permitiu a partilha de saberes e trouxe aos estudantes a oportunidade de ‘olhar’ o jogo atentamente e aprender com isso. Esta dinâmica também contribuiu para o entendimento e a sensibilização da/com a história de vida do outro em relação às experiências esportivas, promovendo maior respeito entre os discentes. Os resultados dos recursos utilizados para avaliar os saberes corporais dos estudantes nas aulas de Educação Física expressam a necessidade de uma reorientação das práticas pedagógicas, o que envolve, dentre outros aspectos, um conhecimento sobre as estruturas, dinâmicas e interações características de cada prática corporal
Database for the kinetics of the gas-phase atmospheric reactions of organic compounds
Authors: McGillen Max R. , Carter William P. L. , Mellouki Abdelwahid , Orlando John J. , Picquet-Varrault Bénédicte , Wallington Timothy J. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. We present a digital, freely available, searchable, and
evaluated compilation of rate coefficients for the gas-phase reactions of
organic compounds with OH, Cl, and NO3 radicals and with O3.
Although other compilations of many of these data exist, many are
out of date, most have limited scope, and all are difficult to search and to
load completely into a digitized form. This compilation uses results of
previous reviews, though many recommendations are updated to incorporate new
or omitted data or address errors, and includes recommendations on many
reactions that have not been reviewed previously. The database, which
incorporates over 50 years of measurements, consists of a total of 2765
recommended bimolecular rate coefficients for the reactions of 1357 organic
substances with OH, 709 with Cl, 310 with O3, and 389 with NO3,
and is much larger than previous compilations. Many compound types are
present in this database, including naturally occurring chemicals formed in
or emitted to the atmosphere and anthropogenic compounds such as halocarbons
and their degradation products. Recommendations are made for rate
coefficients at 298 K and, where possible, the temperature dependences over
the entire range of the available data. The primary motivation behind this
project has been to provide a large and thoroughly evaluated training
dataset for the development of structure–activity relationships (SARs),
whose reliability depends fundamentally upon the availability of
high-quality experimental data. However, there are other potential
applications of this work, such as research related to atmospheric lifetimes
and fates of organic compounds, or modelling gas-phase reactions of organics
in various environments. This database is freely accessible at
https://doi.org/10.25326/36 (McGillen et al., 2019).