bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Combustibles leñosos empleados en la localidad de Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentina)
Authors: Aguirre María Gabriela 
Published: June 2020

Introducción y objetivos: La etnobotánica brinda importantes herramientas conceptuales y metodológicas utilizadas por la arqueobotánica y la antracología al momento de inferir los posibles usos que tuvieron ciertas especies vegetales en el seno de un grupo humano del pasado y de los cuales solo han perdurado hasta el presente sus vestigios arqueológicos. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar la relación existente entre los pobladores actuales de Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentina) y las especies vegetales combustibles mediante el estudio de las prácticas pre y post-colecta vinculadas con dichas plantas. Se pretende además, generar un corpus de datos etnobotánicos que pueda emplearse al momento de interpretar los datos obtenidos durante el análisis de restos de carbón arqueológico de especies puneñas. M&M: Se llevaron a cabo entrevistas abiertas y semiestructuradas en la localidad.
Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos señalan 16 taxa (locales y exóticos para el área) usados como combustibles en distintas esferas de la vida cotidiana (cocción de alimentos, calefacción, tecnología y ritualidad).
Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos son similares a otros registrados en localidades andinas y reflejan las decisiones individuales y grupales al momento de usar los combustibles leñosos. El creciente uso de carbón de leña exótica estaría promoviendo un cambio de hábitos con respecto a las leñas locales. La articulación de datos antracológicos y etnobotánicos permitió vislumbrar la continuidad en el uso de ciertos taxa a lo largo del tiempo.
Len Hansa Christiana Andersena — opowieść fantastyczna o roślinie?
Authors: Ogłoza Ewa`` 
Published: June 2020

The article discusses The Flax, a fantasy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. In my reading, I focus on details of the tale’s text. I point out various contexts that expand and diversify the reading of the tale, such as: cultural, religious, biblical, artistic, literary and cinematic ones.
Twarze dzieciństwa w twórczości Pawła Beręsewicza
Authors: Brzeźniak-Pałgan Oliwia 
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of Paweł Beręsewicz’s works submitted, awarded with a prize or distinction at the Kornel Makuszyński All‑Poland National Literary Award. The following books by Beręsewicz were analyzed: Jak zakochałem Kaśkę Kwiatek (2005), Ciumkowe historie, w tym jedna smutna (2007), Tajemnica człowieka z blizną (2010), Ściśle tajne (2018). The reading method draws upon the childhood face topic, which was suggested by Grzegorz Leszczyński.
Kira jako (nie)obcy. O protagoniście mangi Death Note Takeshi Obaty i Tsugumi Ohby
Authors: Dobrzycki Jarosław 
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the alienation of the main character of the manga series Death Note, who owns the Death Notebook referred to in the title. The said notebook allows to kill any person. Drawing upon the theses of Michel Foucault related to the rights of monarchs of bygone times to condemn individuals to death, and to ritualizing death itself, the author of the article shows Kira as a continuator of the said monarchs. The motif of death from the hands of another person is indicated as a form of revenge for harms suffered by one, based on considerations by Jean Baudrillard. The text also aims to show that comic books are not just entertainment for the masses, but can convey serious content instead.
Phylogenetic analysis of Colchicum (Colchicaceae) genus by molecular markers from nuclear and chloroplast genome
Authors: Tüyel Abdurrahman Umut , Çabuk Şahin Ezgi , Şentürk Akfirat Funda , Aydin Yıldız , Altınkut Uncuoğlu Ahu 
Published: June 2020

We evaluated the patterns of genetic variation of 16 Colchicum species, including 37 different genotypes, using RAPD marker and trnL–trnF chloroplast DNA sequence. A total of 861 polymorphic alleles through RAPDs showed a mean of 33.88 ± 3.80 alleles per primer, while mean major allele frequency was 0.067 ± 0.05. The sequence length of trnL–trnF ranged from 1022 bp to 1081 bp. The phylogenetic tree was constructed to understand the relationship between Colchicum species and the discrimination power of the nuclear and chloroplast genome for species. The results showed that trnL–trnF gene region grouped Colchicum species well in comparison with RAPD analysis. This data was also supported by haplotype network analysis, structure analysis and PCA (Principle Component Analysis). This study showed that there is a need for a characterization that contains more molecular and morphological methods to correctly distinguish Colchicum species.
Brand as a tool of globalization
Authors: Studinska Galina 
Published: June 2020

The degree of research into the relationship between the concepts of «globalization» and «branding» has been traced. The correctness of the terminology used by domestic researchers in the concept of branding is analyzed. The list of features that determine the similarity of the analyzed processes is determined. It is substantiated that the impact of branding on economic development is a process that needs to be managed. Branding and globalization have been found to affect the socio-economic development of the country. The object of the research is theoretical and methodological principles of branding in the context of globalization, which expands the horizons of the concept of brand-oriented development of national economy. The subject of research is the nature of the mutual influence of globalization and branding processes. The study of globalization, the conditions and factors contributing to its development, the directions of its impact, and the results of this impact is interdisciplinary and requires a fundamental study. The purpose of this paper is to justify the existence of mutual influence of globalization and branding, to determine its characteristics. To achieve the goal, the following were used methods: system-parametric approach - to scientific knowledge of branding and globalization, which allowed to reveal certain perspectives of these processes; сomparative analysis on globalization and branding, which helped to identify the directions and nature of the counter impact; management approach to the brand management process. The practical implications of the results are the ability to use them to manage branding development in Ukraine, which will have positive consequences for the country's integration into the global economic and civilizational space. Conclusions. The formation of a brand-oriented global economy is an evolutionary process that requires management to increase its effectiveness. The impact of globalization on the development of branding and the promotion of the objects of its transformation is brought about by qualitative changes in the structure of world trade in goods and services, as well as by positive dynamics of the value of national brands, first of all, in the developed countries of the world, whose strategy is obviously brand-oriented. Branding, in turn, dramatically amplifies the scale and effects of globalization, both economic and political, cultural, social processes on the planet, as the development of brands of goods and services implies maximization of advancement in the global market for goods and services provided by technical, technological, the creative, marketing benefits of relevant producers. National brands of countries around the world have an undeniable influence on the process of globalization, contributing to investment in countries, innovations, highly qualified staff and a large number of tourists, which proves to be a brand – an effective tool for globalization. Globalization and branding are mutually influencing, interdependent and reinforcing each other.
Marine infrastructure of Ukraine in the rating of the world countries: current state and prospects
Authors: Kudrytska Natalia 
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of determining the main directions of the formation of a competitive marine infrastructure of Ukraine, the relevance of which is confirmed in the Strategy for the Development of Sea Ports of Ukraine for the period up to 2038 Marine Doctrine of Ukraine for the period up to 2035. Many scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists are devoted to the problems of increasing the competitiveness of marine infrastructure. However, it is worth noting the lack of domestic work on the problems of the development of maritime and river transport in the current economic conditions, which are characterized by the growth of globalization and integration processes. Тhe purpose of the article is to assess the position of Ukraine in the ranking of countries of the world in terms of the development of maritime transport and the definition of strategic measures for the formation of a competitive national maritime infrastructure. The author provides an overview of the state and forecast of the development of shipping in the world. The advantages of transporting goods by sea are formulated, which determine its competitiveness. The positions of Ukraine in the ranking of countries of the world in the number of ships of the marine merchant fleet and the length of waterways are determined. The characteristic of the largest world alliances in the container shipping market by sea is given. The article emphasizes the problem of the uncertain prospects for the development of shipping, which is due to a combination of geopolitical and economic risks, which is associated with trade policy, structural changes in the global economy, changes in the global energy balance, and the spread of digital technologies. Ukraine has significant potential to develop cargo and passenger transportation by river and sea. Among the former CIS countries, it ranks third in the ratings after Russia and Belarus. However, in order to improve the rating and competitiveness of our country in the international market for the provision of water transport services, a number of measures need to be taken in terms of improving safety, introducing innovative technologies, improving tariff policy, and reforming governance.
A Glimpse into the Sausage Factory: AISEJ Editor Report
Authors: Vician Chelley M. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
The AIS Educator Journal (AISEJ) is the online, peer-reviewed journal sponsored by the AIS Educator Association. AISEJ has published 59 peer-reviewed scholarly articles dedicated to the teaching of accounting information systems content in 14 annual volumes since 2006. This inaugural editor report describes the activities of AISEJ during Volume 14's operating year of 2018–2019. The report also provides information about the journal approach, processes, operating statistics, and initiatives.
KIRGIZ TÜRKÇESİ İLE YAZILAN EDEBÎ METİNLERİ TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNE AKTARMADA YAŞANAN SORUNLAR
Authors: KARSLI Ezgi 
Published: June 2020

Ortak
bir kültürün mirasçıları olmalarına rağmen çağdaş Türk lehçeleri arası
aktarımlarda çeşitli sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Bu sorunların bazıları farklı dil
etkileşimleri sonucu ortaya çıktığı, temelde siyasi ve sosyal etkenler
etrafında şekillendiği bilinmektedir.
Edebî dil metinlerinin aktarımlarında bu sorunlar farklı şekilde
karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu tür sorunlar, Türkiye Türkçesine diğer lehçelere göre
daha uzak olan Kırgız Türkçesinde edebî metinlerin aktarımında çokça
rastlanabiliyor. Yapılan aktarımlar, her ne kadar aktaran kişinin bilgi ve
kültür birikimine bağlı olarak sübjektif farklılıklar gösterse de, birçok edebî metnin hatalı aktarılmasında iki
lehçe arasındaki dil kurallarının, cümle yapısının, imlanın ve başka unsurların
objektif değişiklikleri de önemli rol oynamıştır. Çalışmamızda, aktarım sürecinde yaşanılan sıkıntılardan,
edinilen tecrübeler sonucu tespiti yapılan akraba diller arası aktarım
sorunlarını Kırgız Türkçesiyle yazılmış hikâye, roman ve şiirlerin Türkiye
Türkçesine çevirilerinden örnekler verilerek açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
VASİLİY ANDREYEV - MARİYA DMİTRİYEVA - HALİL AÇIKGÖZ’ÜN YAYIMLANMAMIŞ “TÜRKÇE-ÇUVAŞÇA SÖZLÜK”Ü
Authors: BAYRAM Bülent 
Published: June 2020

Birçok
araştırmacının, hayatta iken üzerinde çalıştığı eserlerinin bir bölümünü
tamamladığı, bir bölümünü ise tamamlayamadan vefat ettiği yıllar sonra
arşivlerinde yapılan çalışmalarla tespit edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmaların bir
kısmı aradan çok uzun bir süre geçtikten sonra tespit edilebilmekte ve
yayımlanmaktadır. Bazı eserler ise çeşitli sebeplerle yayımlanma şansına sahip
olamamaktadır. Türk şive ve lehçeleri üzerine 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren çok
sayıda sözlük çalışması yapılmıştır. Her şive ve lehçenin kapsamlı
sözlüklerinin artması elbette özellikle Türkiye’deki çalışmaların nitelik ve
niceliğini doğrudan etkilemektedir. Türkiye’de Çuvaşlar üzerine yapılan
çalışmalarda da sözlük konusunda benzer sorunlar yaşanmıştır. Çuvaş
Türkçesi-Türkiye Türkçesi sözlükler bulunmasına rağmen Türkiye Türkçesinden
Çuvaş Türkçesine bir sözlük yayını yapılmamıştır. Makalede ele alınan sözlük de
el yazısı nüshasının ön sözünde belirtildiği üzere 15 Ağustos 1994 tarihinde
tamamlanmıştır. Eserin tamamlanış tarihi dikkate alındığında o dönem için
hazırlanmış ilk ve kapsamlı sözlüklerden biri olarak değerlendirilebilir. Ancak çeşitli sebeplerle bu kapsamlı sözlük
Türkiye’de ve Çuvaşistan’da yayımlanamamıştır. Makalede, el yazısı tam nüshası
elimizde bulunan bu sözlük çeşitli yönleriyle ele alınacak ve bilim dünyasının
dikkatlerine sunulacaktır.
¿Cuántas comidas debo comer cada día?
Authors: Alyousif Zainab , Dahl Wendy , Rivero Mendoza Daniela 
Published: June 2020

Comer de manera saludable no se trata tanto de la cantidad de comidas y meriendas consumidas, sino de los tipos y las cantidades de alimentos totales consumidos en un día. Tratar de cumplir con las porciones recomendadas de los cinco grupos de alimentos, es decir, frutas, verduras, granos, proteínas y productos lácteos ayudará a promover la buena salud y prevenir enfermedades. This new 2-page publication of the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department is the Spanish translation of FSHN18-10/FS313, How many meals should I eat each day? Written by Zainab Alyousif and Wendy Dahl, and translated by Daniela Rivero Mendoza. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs319
Calculating Recommended Fertilizer Rates for Vegetables Grown in Raised-Bed, Mulched Cultural Systems
Authors: Hochmuth George , Hanlon Edward 
Published: June 2020

SL-303, a 6-page illustrated fact sheet by George Hochmuth and Edward Hanlon, explains the linear bed foot (LBF) concept and provides easy-to-use tables for converting a fertilizer recommendation from pounds per acre to pounds per 100 LBF. Published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, July 2009.
Minor Revision: August 2012.
ACTIVITY OF SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE ENZYME IN EARLY AND ADVANCED STAGES OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Evans Gunterus , Kadir Abdul , Djamin Riskiana , Punagi Abdul Qadar , Rahardjo Sutji P. , Hatta Mochammad 
Published: June 2020

Introduction:Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) ranks - fourth among all cancers in Indonesia.
Objective:This study aimed to determine the levels of SOD in patients with NPC.
Material and methods : This was a cross sectional study of analytic observational, using consecutive sampling, with 45 patients with NPC and 15 controls.
Results: Average of SOD enzyme levels were higher in the NPC patient group (± 1877.87224 1137.119495) compared with the control group (± 441.42120 320.355669) (p <0.05). SOD enzyme levels were higher in advanced stage ± 2060.67363 1179.147923 compared with early stage ± 1338.86685 680.958439 (p <0.05).
Conclusion: The level of SOD enzyme in patients with nasopharyngeal cancer is higher than in the control group, and the level is higher in the advanced stage group than in the early stage group.
ROLE OF DIETARY INTAKE AS RISK FACTOR FOR NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA IN MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL PALEMBANG JUNE 2017-SEPTEMBER 2018
Authors: Rizal Norman Imansyah , Utama Denny Satria 
Published: June 2020

Introduction
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) are the most common malignancy of Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck in Indonesia. Until now Epstein Barr virus as factor causing NPC, but nonviral cause like dietary intake and food can also cause an increase in the prevalence of NPC.
Objective
To evaluate the role of dietary intake as a risk factor in NPC patients in the department ORLHNS Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang.
Material and method
Using medical record data in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang from June 2017 until September 2018, this is a descriptive crossectional study. The primary outcomes were patient medical history about their dietary intake, as well as examination for NPC like physical examination, CT Scan, and biopsy result.
Result
A total of 17 cases of NPC, 64.70% (11 patients) were man and 35.3% (6 patients) were women. From medical history we get dietary factor that as risk factor to cause NPC were salted fish 11 patient (64.7%), 4 salted meat (23.5%) and 2 alcohol consumption (5.9%).
Conclusion
Dietary intake or food are a non-viral factors that correlate in increasing the risk of NPC. The highest dietary factors are salted fish (64.7%).
CHARACTERISTICS OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CARSINOMA IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN DR. ZAINOEL ABIDIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANDA ACEH
Authors: Setiani Lily , Fadhlia  , Kurnia Benny , Karnita Yerni 
Published: June 2020

Introduction:
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor arising from epithelial cells that cover the nasopharynx. NPC is a rare malignancy in children. The incidence of NPC varies by age, geographical and ethnic factors which indicate both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the tumor growth. NPC in children has several features different from adults.
Objective:
To assess characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in children and adolescents in dr. Zainoel Abidin general hospital Banda Aceh from 2014-2019.
Methods:
The study was conducted in dr. Zainoel Abidin general hospital Banda Aceh. This study is a descriptive with cross sectional retrospective design. The data collected from medical records of patients diagnosed with nasopharyngeal carcinoma from January 2014-September 2019. The variable including regional distribution, gender, age (between 0-25 years), histopathologic types, stage and chemotherapy regimen used. The sampling was done by total sampling method.
Results: The result showed that there was 17 patients of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in children and adolescents with the highest case came from Bireuen and North Aceh district 3 (17.7%) patients, respectively. South Aceh and West Aceh distric 2 (11.8%) patients, respectively. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma mostly infected 9 (53%) male patients than 8 (47%) female with a sex ratio of 1.1 : 1. The age most affected is at the end of childhood between 17-25 years had 9 (53%) patients and between 12-16 years had 8 (47%) patients with the average age range was 17.2 years (range 13-22 years). Most of histopathologic types had found in the type of undifferentiated carcinoma (WHO type III) as many as 7 (41.1%) patients with stage IV being the most frequent 9 (53%) patients. The most widely used chemotherapy regimen is a combination of Cisplatin and Docetaxel with 10 (62.5%) patients.
Conclusion:
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in children generally occur at the end of childhood with the most common type of undifferentiated carcinoma (WHO type III) and stage IV which associated with advanced locoregional disease and higher rates of distant metastasis.
COMPARISON OF POLYMORPHISM rs2070672 CYP2E1 GENE PROPORTION IN EARLY AND ADVANCED STAGE OF UNDIFFERENTIATED TYPE NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA IN BALINESE
Authors: Suanda I Ketut , Nuaba I Gde Ardika , Susanthi Ni Putu Ayu Wiarni 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the most common malignancy in the ENT field. The cause of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is multifactorial. One of the risk factors for an increase in nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the rs2070672 polymorphism of the CYP2E1gene.
Purpose: To determine the rs2070672 CYP2E1gene polymorphism proportion in early and advanced stage undifferentiated type NPC subjects in Balinese.
Method: This research is a cross sectional comparative study. The case population were all subjects with undifferentiated type NPC in the ENT outpatient clinic at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar. This study uses 65 samples. Data collected in the form of subject characteristics and rs2070672 CYP2E1gene polymorphisms which examined by ARMS-PCR technique.
Results: The average age of the sample was 48.1 years, the most were male as many as 48 subjects (73.8%), and the highest was advanced stage as many as 56 subjects (86.2%). In the chi square test the proportion of polymorphisms in the advanced stage was 2.357 times higher than the early stages. The results of multivariate analysis using logistic regression proved that the rs2070672 CYP2E1gene polymorphism at advanced stage was 7.469 times higher than early stage.
Conclusion: There is a difference in the proportion of rs2070672 CYP2E1gene polymorphism in undifferentiated type NPC of Balinese, where advanced stage is higher than early stage.
CORRELATION OF KI67 LEVEL TO METASTATIC EVENTS IN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Eriza  , Kurnia Ermalinda , Utama Denny Satria 
Published: June 2020

Introduction
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (KNF) is a malignant squamous cell tumor occurring in the nasopharyngeal epithelial region where the cuboid epithelium is transformed into squamous cells. One of the typical signs of malignancy is uncontrolled cell proliferation. K67 is an immunohistochemical (IHC) test to assess cell proliferation activity. Increased Ki67 expression is associated with increased mitotic activity in cell proliferation.
Objective
To determine the correlation of ki67 expression to regional and distant metastases events of nasopharyngeal carcinoma at KNF in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 31 subjects of KNF patients who had been diagnosed in Oncology Division of Department of Ear Nose and Throat Head Neck Surgery, then performed immunohistochemistry inspection of KI67 in Department of Anatomical Pathology of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. The subjects were collected consecutive sampling from October to December 2017 and performed other tests for staging such as computer tomography, chest x ray and abdominal ultrasound.
Results
In the Ki67 level correlation analysis of the incidence of metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the correlation coefficient was 0.98 with very strong correlation strength and the positive correlation was not statistically significant (p=0.599). However, in Ki67 level correlation analysis of histopathology result of nasopharyngeal carcinoma was found correlation coefficient of 0.385 and positive correlation which was statistically significant (p=0.032).
Conclusion
Ki67 levels of metastatic occurrence in nasopharyngeal carcinoma have no statistically significant correlation. However, Ki67 level on histopathological results of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and Ki67 immunoreactivity with primary tumor has a statistically significant correlation.