bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HOSPITALIDADE EM CAMPINGS E REFÚGIOS COMO ALTERNATIVAS ECONÔMICAS EM PEQUENAS PROPRIEDADES RURAIS SITUADAS EM ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS DE MATA ATLÂNTICA DA REGIÃO SERRANA CENTRAL DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ.
Authors: Diniz Carlos Eduardo dos Santos 
Published: November 2020

A pesquisa compreende um diagnóstico preliminar sobre a oferta turística nos distritos de Guapiaçu, na Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) da Bacia do Rio Macacu, Lumiar e Campo do Coelho, na APA Macaé de Cima e Parque Estadual dos Três Picos, nos municípios de Cachoeiras de Macacu e Nova Friburgo, respectivamente. Os objetivos foram caracterizar a oferta de meios de hospedagem e campings que empregam mão de obra familiar, facilitando o acesso e a permanência do turista próximo a atrativos naturais característicos da floresta atlântica e contribuindo para a consolidação de fluxos turísticos e a recuperação ambiental em áreas com uso do solo predominantemente agrícola da região serrana central fluminense. Foi adotada uma abordagem qualitativa-quantitativa através de entrevistas com perguntas abertas com prestadores de serviços turísticos, contribuindo para o conhecimento do desempenho e satisfação dos microempreendedores com estas atividades nestas localidades. Nas entrevistas ficou evidente que a Hospitalidade dos Campings e Refúgios é mais doméstica do que profissional, constituindo uma fonte de renda complementar que auxilia as despesas com a manutenção da residência e da pequena propriedade rural.
LEVANTAMENTO DE PESQUISAS REALIZADAS NA APA DE MARICÁ – RJ
Authors: Diniz Fernanda Kreischer Bandeira , Da Silva Angela Loureiro Gonçalves , Dias Bruno da Costa , De Assis Luciana Silva , Lopes Mariana Samor , De Souza Monique Cerqueira , Castro Rebeca Oliveira , Pimentel Douglas de Souza 
Published: November 2020

A Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) de Maricá, criada em 1984 e com 496 hectares de vegetação de restinga, é uma Unidade de Conservação (UC) ameaçada por conta de várias intervenções, principalmente projetos de construção civil. Seu plano de manejo foi aprovado por decreto em 2007. Existe a necessidade de se coletar dados e aumentar o nível de conhecimento da área, assim como sobre as populações que nela residem, viabilizando assim a preservação ambiental. Por isso, o presente estudo visa agregar informações sobre a produção de pesquisas relacionadas à fauna, flora, geografia e informações socioambientais. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a APA de Maricá envolvendo trabalhos desde a década de 1920 e, em seguida, a montagem de um banco de dados onde as referencias foram classificadas de acordo com o tipo, ano de publicação e área de conhecimento. A partir do levantamento foi possível identificar que a maior parte da pesquisa realizada na área foi publicada em formato de livro ou artigo em revista científica. Os temas mais abordados eram voltados para fauna e flora, onde os grupos mais averiguados foram os artrópodes. A maioria das pesquisas ocorreu nos anos de 1995, 2010 e 2005. Após o decreto de criação da APA o número de pesquisas aumentou e, em 2007, devido à suspensão da construção de um resort na APA de Maricá, elevou-se a quantidade de pesquisas direcionadas para a área socioambiental. Embora já existam trabalhos publicados desde 1924, há campos de conhecimento, como limnologia e educação ambiental, deficientes de estudos. Além disso, a APA contém um plano de manejo escasso de informações, logo, há a necessidade de se reformular esse plano, a partir dos novos dados e pesquisas sobre a UC.
SAMBAQUIS DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO: MUSEALIZAÇÃO COMO FORMA DE PRESERVAÇÃO
Authors: Tagliolatto Alícia Bertoloto , Passos Anderson , Marques Gabriela , Pacheco Iuri , Rapagnã Luciano , Da Silva Melanie Lopes , Bertucci Thayse Cristina Pereira 
Published: November 2020

Sítios arqueológicos distribuídos ao longo da costa brasileira, os sambaquis, evidenciam e permitem a recuperação de informações sobre o homem e o ambiente de milênios atrás através de vestígios deixados por populações humanas. O Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação prevê a preservação desses sítios que pode ser realizada através da criação de Unidades de Conservação ou Museus Arqueológicos. Como consequência, tem-se a valorização e a preservação da história e da memória cultural na ocupação indígena, além da consolidação da proteção ao patrimônio cultural. O presente trabalho consiste na avaliação das leis que conferem a preservação dos sambaquis, no estudo de dois modelos de conservação: Sítio Arqueológico Sambaqui da Tarioba (Rio das Ostras/RJ) e Museu do Sambaqui da Beirada (Saquarema/RJ) e, por fim, na proposta de um modelo de conservação para os Sambaquis da Ilha de Cabo Frio (Arraial do Cabo/RJ) inseridos em uma área de proteção, RESEX-MAR Arraial do Cabo.
LAZER E USO PÚBLICO NO ENTORNO E NA RESERVA BIOLÓGICA DO TINGUÁ/RJ
Authors: Ferreira Marcia Conceição , Ferreira Eduardo , Braga Emanuel , Richter Monika , Souza Silvia 
Published: November 2020

A escassez de opções de lazer na Baixada Fluminense, localizada aproximadamente a 40 km das praias das Zonas Sul e Oeste do Rio de Janeiro, além de ser uma viagem onerosa e longa, leva a uma crescente procura por opções de lazer mais próximos da região. No período de férias escolares, a cada verão e, especialmente nos dias ensolarados e quentes como os registrados nos últimos anos, os balneários encontrados no entorno contíguo à Reserva Biológica do Tinguá - REBIO Tinguá - tem atraído um número cada vez maior de visitantes. Consequentemente, tem se observado maiores impactos ambientais provenientes deste uso público nas áreas próximas e até mesmo no interior da REBIO, embora seja categoria de Unidade de Conservação (UC) que não permite uso voltado para fins recreacionais. Dentre os impactos, destacam-se o aumento significativo de resíduos sólidos, oriundos do consumo de alimentos e bebidas, geralmente encontrados às margens dos rios, pichações em rochas, resquícios de lixo queimado e condições impróprias de balneabilidade em alguns locais em decorrência do excesso de pessoas. Dentro deste contexto, objetivou-se avaliar o perfil deste uso público, as motivações e características da visitação e a percepção ambiental dos frequentadores em relação à REBIO. Os resultados apontam que mais de 90% são provenientes da própria Baixada, tem como motivação as atividades de lazer relacionadas principalmente a banhos nas cachoeiras, tem consciência da problemática do lixo, embora sejam os responsáveis por este impacto e não vêem as comunidades de Jaceruba, Rio D'Ouro e outras áreas no interior da REBIO, como Tinguá e Xerém em Duque de Caxias, como localidades que integram a mesma Reserva.
PROGRAMA PARQUE ESCOLA: USO PÚBLICO DAS UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO EM GUAPIMIRIM, RJ
Authors: Chaves Theresa Cristina de Oliveira , De Freitas Daiane Lopes , Maceira Tamires Rangel de Sá , Da Silva Luiz Fernando Saraiva 
Published: November 2020

A Educação Ambiental pode atuar no processo de informação, conscientização e sensibilização das pessoas. Tendo em vista a degradação ambiental atual e a necessidade extrema de preservação, o Setor de Educação Ambiental da Secretaria Municipal do Ambiente de Guapimirim desenvolveu o Programa Parque Escola, que propõe a prática de atividades voltadas a Educação Ambiental dentro das Unidades de Conservação existentes no município de Guapimirim (ARIEs, Parques, APAs, e Estações Ecológicas), tendo como público alvo alunos das redes municipal, estadual e particular de ensino, idosos, pacientes do centro de atendimento psicossocial e técnicos. As atividades desenvolvidas incluem trilhas interpretativas, soltura de animais silvestres, plantio de mudas, visitas técnicas, palestras temáticas e cursos. Em pouco mais de um ano, o Programa Parque Escola levou educação ambiental a mais de 360 pessoas, gerando reconhecimento e valorização dos espaços públicos pelos munícipes, estimulando o uso público sustentável e internalizando valores de corresponsabilidade na gestão e proteção das Unidades de Conservação.
The Function of Immunology, Antigen and Antibody
Authors: Mohsen Tarek 
Published: November 2020

The aims of the study is the function of , imonology, antigen and antibody. The discussion is the function of antigen and also the types of antigen The type of antigen is based on its determinant: (a) Unideterminant, (b) Unideterminant, (c) Multideterminant (d) Multideterminant. The type of antigen based on the specifics : (a) Heteroantigen (b) Xenoantigen (c) Alloantigen (d) Specific organ antigens (e) Autoantigen . Types of antigens based on their chemical content: (a) Carbohydrates, (b) Lipids (c) Nucleic (d) Protein . (Antibodies have the ability to recognize and attach / attach to antigens that are thought to cause disease by the body and recognizing and attaching themselves to antigens, the antibody substance always acts as a marker, and then sends a signal to other white blood cells to attack the foreign substance
Gastric Ulcers; Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Authors: Ndidi Kelichi 
Published: November 2020

The study discusses the cause, symptom, medication, and prevention of peptic ulcers. The discussion is the main cause of ulcer disease at this time is believed to be due to stomach infection by bacteria we called “Helicobacter pyloricus (H. pylori). the main clinical feature of peptic ulcers is chronic, intermittent epigastric pain which typically subsides after ingestion of food or antacids Some complain of burning in the upper stomach or painful hunger one to three hours after eating or at night when the stomach is empty. Smoking is also an important cause of ulcer formation and failure of ulcer treatment. Treatment of peptic ulcers useds special selection, dual therapy with antibiotics, therapeutic regimens, operation measures.
T&T Clark Handbook of Ecclesiology
Authors: Bender Kimlyn J. , Stephen Long D. 
Published: November 2020

Divided into 3 parts, this handbook provides a wide-ranging survey and analysis of the Christian Church. The first section addresses the scriptural foundations of ecclesiology; the second section outlines the historical and confessional aspects of the topic; and the final part discusses a variety of contemporary and topical themes in ecclesiology.
Compiled and written by leading scholars in the field, the T&T Clark Handbook of Ecclesiology covers a range of key topics in the context of their development and importance in each stream of historic Christianity and the confessional traditions. The contributors cover traditional matters such as creedal notes, but also tackle questions of ordination, orders of ministry, and sacraments. This handbook is extensive enough to provide a true overview of the field, but the essays are also concise enough to be read as reference selections.
Posthumanism and the Digital University
Authors: Gourlay Lesley 
Published: November 2020

As digital technologies become increasingly central in our day-to-day lives, there have been profound changes in how we search for information, communicate with others, and express ourselves. This book is concerned with how this communication is altering higher education, and the effects that it is having on universities. It applies a posthumanist framework to help understand how technology is affecting the primacy of the written text.
Analysing data from a research project which looked in detail at how a small group of students approached their studies over a six-month period, this book uses drawings, photography and interviews to form an in-depth understanding of their day-to-day lives as students, and how they navigate the complex digital and material landscape of the contemporary university. It looks at how texts change when they move between paper-based and the digital, how students navigate the complexities of multiple devices and formats, how they make spaces for writing and knowledge while on the move, and how they form part of ‘posthuman’ networks of digital devices and material objects in order to engage in their studies.
Taking a historical perspective, the book concludes that textual practices have always been central to how higher education is organised and how we understand ‘knowledge’, and considers how digital media might continue to change what we call ‘the university’.
100 Acting Exercises for 8 – 18 Year Olds
Authors: Marsden Samantha 
Published: November 2020

This book offers a comprehensive guide to teaching acting exercises that will unleash the inner creativity of students aged 8-18.
Theories and techniques of some of the greatest theatre practitioners including Sanford Meisner, Constantin Stanislavski, Lee Strasberg and Uta Hage provide a basis for Samantha Marsden’s original exercises for students between these ages. You won’t find Duck, Duck, Goose, Zap, Zap, Boing – or any other traditional drama games in this book: instead, the craft of acting technique takes the limelight.
These exercises have been tried and tested in the author’s own classroom, and are guaranteed to inspire, ignite imagination and encourage heartfelt performances. Focus points used in leading drama schools such as voice, movement, relaxation, character development and understanding text are recreated for a younger student. They are easy to follow and will be fun, challenging and immensely rewarding for teachers and students alike.
The book features a foreword by Paul Roseby, CEO and Artistic Director of the National Youth Theatre.
Cycling and the British
Authors: Carter Neil 
Published: November 2020

Cycling is currently enjoying a boom in popularity. What are the reasons behind this phenomenon? How have perceptions and the popularity of cycling shifted?
This book charts the historical development of cycling both as a leisure and sporting activity since the 19th century and explores the wider political and cultural context in which cycling in Britain emerged. In particular, it examines cycling’s relationship with environmental politics and its place in popular culture. Neil Carter successfully traverses several historical sub-disciplines, including the history of transport, leisure, sport, medicine and politics, employing the analytical tools of class, gender, political culture, the role of the state and commercialism to demonstrate how British identity has shaped and been shaped by cycling.
At a time when it has become part of debates over transport and health, Cycling and the British: A Modern History provides a timely and clear analysis of the changes and continuities in attitudes towards cycling.
The Invention of The Self
Authors: Spira Andrew 
Published: November 2020

The Invention of the Self: Personal Identity in the Age of Art proposes that the notion of personal identity is a psycho-social construction that has evolved over many centuries. While this idea has been widely discussed in recent years, The Invention of the Self approaches it from a completely new point of view. Rather than rely on the thinking subject’s attempts to identify itself consciously and verbally, it focuses on the traces that the self-sense has unconsciously left in the fabric of its environment in the form of non-verbal cultural conventions, co-evolving with them. Covering a millennium of western European cultural history, it amounts to an ‘anthropology of personal identity in the West’.
The Invention of the Self follows a broadly chronological path, tracing the self-sense from its emergence from the collectivity of the medieval Church to its consummation in the individualistic concept of artistic genius in the nineteenth century. On the one hand, it traces the development of tangible conventions, such as spaces, objects, images, gestures, behaviours and language, that were conducive to the exercise of the self-sense in the world. On the other hand, it observes the emergence of intangible dispositions, such as new sensibilities and experiences of emotion, which functioned as mental environments in which the self-sense could thrive. The Invention of the Self aims to bridge a gap that exists between cultural history and philosophy. Regarding cultural history (especially art history), it elicits significances from its material that have been thoroughly overlooked. Regarding philosophy, it highlights the crucial role that material culture plays in the formation of philosophical ideas. It argues that the sense of personal self is as much revealed by cultural conventions – and as a cultural convention – as it is observable to the mind as an object of philosophical enquiry.
Introducing Fashion Theory
Authors: Reilly Andrew 
Published: November 2020

Quickly get up to speed with fashion theories from scarcity to conformity, explained with clear, practical examples and accessible case studies. Introducing Fashion Theory makes complex concepts easy to digest.
Andrew Reilly looks at the different ways a style can become a fashion and how it can spread or decline. With student-friendly features such as discussion questions, activities, and further reading, after completing this text you will have a good foundation for understanding how, where, why, and when fashion exists.
This second edition, re-titled from Key Concepts for the Fashion Industry, includes expanded coverage of cultural appropriation, corporate greenwashing, and the connection between counterfeit goods and crime.
Ludic Dreaming
Authors: Cecchetto David , Couroux Marc , Hiebert Ted , Priest Eldritch 
Published: November 2020

Ludic Dreaming uses (sometimes fictional) dreams as a method for examining sound and contemporary technoculture’s esoteric exchanges, refusing both the strictures of visually dominated logic and the celebratory tone that so often characterizes the “sonic turn.’ Instead, through a series of eight quasi-analytical essays on the condition of listening, the book forwards a robust engagement with sounds (human and nonhuman alike) that leverages particularity in its full, radical singularity: what is a dream, after all, if not an incipient physics that isn’t held to the scientific demand for repeatability? Thus, these studies declare their challenge to the conventions of argumentation and situate themselves at a threshold between theory and fiction, one that encourages reader and writer alike to make lateral connections between otherwise wildly incongruent subjects and states of affairs.
Put differently, Ludic Dreaming is a how-to book for listening away from the seeming fatality of contemporary technologies, which is to say, away from the seeming inevitability of late capitalistic nihilism.
Deleuze and the Gynesis of Horror
Authors: Hawkins Sunny 
Published: November 2020

Applying Deleuze’s schizoanalytic techniques to film theory, Deleuze and the Gynesis of Horror demonstrates how an embodied approach to horror film analysis can help us understand how film affects its viewers and distinguish those films which reify static, hegemonic, “molar” beings from those which prompt fluid, nonbinary, “molecular” becomings. It does so by analyzing the politics of reproduction in contemporary films such as Ex Machina; Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein; Mad Max: Fury Road; the Twilight saga; and the original Alien quadrilogy and its more recent prequels, Prometheus and Alien: Covenant.
Author Sunny Hawkins argues that films which promote a “monstrous philosophy” of qualitative, affirmative difference as difference-in-itself, and which tend to be more molecular than molar in their expressions, can help us trace a “line of flight” from the gender binary in the real world. Deleuze and the Gynesis of Horror demonstrates how the techniques of horror film – editing, sound and visual effects, lighting and colour, camera movement – work in tandem with a film’s content to affect the viewer’s body in ways that disrupt the sense of self as a whole, unified subject with a stable, monolithic identity and, in some cases, can serve to breakdown the binary between self/Other, as we come to realize that we are none of us static, categorizable beings but are, as Henri Bergson said, “living things constantly becoming.”
A Comparison of Acute Complications and Mortality Between Geriatric Knee and Hip Fractures: A Matched Cohort Study
Authors: Wolfstadt Jesse I. , Atrey Amit , Nowak Lauren L. , Stavrakis Alexandra , Melo Luana T. , Backstein David , Schemitsch Emil H. , Nauth Aaron , Khoshbin Amir 
Published: November 2020

Introduction:
To compare acute complication and mortality rates for operatively treated, closed, isolated, low-energy geriatric knee fractures (distal femur [DFF] or tibial plateau [TPF]) with hip fractures (HFs).

Methods:
This is a retrospective cohort study using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. We identified all patients ≥ 70 years from 2011 to 2016 who underwent surgery for DFF, TPF, or HF. We recorded patient demographics, functional status, complications, and mortality. We matched DFF:TPF:HF patients on a 1:1:10 ratio based on age, sex, body mass index, baseline functional status, and comorbidity. We used the chi square, Fisher exact, and Mann Whitney U tests to compare unadjusted differences between groups and multivariable logistic regression to compare the risk of complications, readmission, or death while adjusting for relevant covariates.

Results:
When compared with HF, patients in the DFF and TPF groups had longer length of stay and time to index surgery and were more likely to be discharged home. The rate of deep vein thrombosis was significantly higher in the TPF group (TPF = 3.9%, DFF = 1.3%, and HF = 1.2%, P = 0.005).

Conclusion:
Geriatric knee fractures pose a similar risk of acute complications, mortality, and readmission compared with patients with HF. Future studies investigating strategies to decrease risk in this patient cohort are warranted.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III
Candidate Quality Measures for Orthopaedic Surgery Outreach Trips: A Systematic Review
Authors: Shapiro Lauren M. , Park Meewon O. , Mariano David J. , Welch Jessica M. , Kamal Robin N. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction:
Up to 30% of the global burden of disease is secondary to surgical conditions, most of which falls on those in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Ensuring that the quality of care delivered during outreach trips to address these conditions is foundational. Limited work has been done to develop and implement tools to assess and improve the quality of care for these trips. The purpose of this study was to identify candidate quality measures that address orthopaedic surgery outreach trips in LMICs.

Methods:
We conducted a systematic review of MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and other databases to identify candidate quality measures relevant to orthopaedic surgery outreach to LMICs. Quality measures were then categorized by system management, sustainability, or both system management and sustainability according to the framework and structures, processes, and outcomes of Bido et al according to the Donabedian domains.

Results:
Our initial search yielded 3,891 articles, 22 of which met the inclusion criteria. Seventy-nine candidate quality measures were identified. Regarding the framework of Bido et al, 55 of 79 (70%) were related to system management, 8 (10%) were related to sustainability, and 16 (20%) were related to both system management and sustainability. According to Donabedian domains, 43 of 79 (54%) were structure measures, 25 (32%) were process measures, and 11 (14%) were outcome measures.

Discussion:
Quality measures addressing orthopaedic surgery outreach trips are lacking in quantity and breadth, limiting the ability to assess and improve the safety and quality of care provided. The candidate quality measures identified disproportionately focus on systems management and structures, with few related to sustainability and few addressing outcomes. Patients receiving care on outreach trips would benefit from the implementation of the measures identified in this review and from the development of quality measures that capture all domains of care and emphasize outcomes.

Level of Evidence:
Level III