bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AKSARAY KENTİ COĞRAFİ KONUMUNUN İKTİSADİ GELİŞMEYE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE TARİHSEL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: AYTEKİN Haluk 
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmada; Aksaray kenti özelinde, yerleşim yerlerinin tarihsel arka
planları ve mekânsal özgünlüklerinin, kentlerin iktisadi kalkınma süreçlerine
olan etkisini tartışmak amaçlanmıştır. Coğrafyanın bir kentin kaderi olduğu
önermesi, temel hareket noktası olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ancak, bunu avantaja
çevirme yollarının aranılabileceği öngörülmüştür. İnsan davranışlarını ve
onların ekonomik faaliyetlerini şekillendiren fiziki çevre midir? Bir kentin
iktisadi gelişim potansiyeli üzerinde coğrafi konumun ve tarihsel geçmişin
etkisi ne düzeydedir? Bu soruların cevaplarını aramak çalışmanın temel amacını
teşkil eder. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde; tarih sahnesine çıkan farklı yerleşimler
üzerinde görülen nüfus artış hızı farklılıklarının gerekçelerini sorguladık.
Oluşan nüfus yoğunluğunun, bir kentin ortaya çıkmasını nasıl sağladığını
tartıştık. Kent hüviyeti kazanmak olarak tarif ettiğimiz bu süreçler sonucunda,
daha avantajlı olanların, çevre yerleşimleri etki altına alabildiği sonucuna
vardık. İkinci bölümde, çevrelerine üstünlük sağlamayı başaran ve siyasi
yönetim merkezi olan kentlerin diğer kentlere dayattığı rolleri sorguladık. Bir
başka kentin hinterlandı olma rolünü kabul eden kentin, söz konusu merkezin
çevresinde oluşan bir entegrasyonun parçası haline geldiğini tespit ettik.
Tarihsel süreçte, Aksaray’ın bağlı olduğu bir “Konya Entegrasyonu” oluşumunun
gerçekleştiğini ve Osmanlı fetihlerinden sonra bu entegrasyona tabi unsurların
iktisadi bir gerileme evresi yaşadığı sonucuna vardık. Üçüncü bölümde; Aksaray
özelinde, coğrafyadan kaynaklanan dezavantajları sorguladık. Limana sahip
olmayan ve demiryolu ulaşım hatlarının dışında kalan Aksaray’da üretilecek
malların; uzmanlık ve sermaye gerektiren, nitelikli mallar olmalarının
gerekliliği yönünde çıkarımlar yaptık. Çalışma
boyunca; Aksaray ekonomisinin güncel görünümünü şekillendiren tarihsel arka
planın bir değerlendirmesini yapmış olduk. Lojistik kaynaklı coğrafi
dezavantajların olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak üzere; kentin demografik yapısını
uzmanlık sahibi bir işgücüne dönüştürmek gerektiği sonucuna vardık.
The MOSDEF Survey: Kinematic and Structural Evolution of Star-forming Galaxies at 1.4 ≤ z ≤ 3.8
Authors: Price Sedona H. , Kriek Mariska , Barro Guillermo , Shapley Alice E. , Reddy Naveen A. , Freeman William R. , Coil Alison L. , Shivaei Irene , Azadi Mojegan , Groot Laura de , Siana Brian , Mobasher Bahram , Sanders Ryan L. , Leung Gene C. K. , Fetherolf Tara , Zick Tom O. , Übler Hannah , Förster Schreiber Natascha M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We present ionized gas kinematics for 681 galaxies at

from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field survey, measured using models that account for random galaxy-slit misalignments together with structural parameters derived from CANDELS Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging. Kinematics and sizes are used to derive dynamical masses. Baryonic masses are estimated from stellar masses and inferred gas masses from dust-corrected star formation rates (SFRs) and the Kennicutt–Schmidt relation. We measure resolved rotation for 105 galaxies. For the remaining 576 galaxies we use models based on HST imaging structural parameters together with integrated velocity dispersions and baryonic masses to statistically constrain the median ratio of intrinsic ordered to disordered motion,

. We find that

increases with increasing stellar mass and decreasing specific SFR (sSFR). These trends may reflect marginal disk stability, where systems with higher gas fractions have thicker disks. For galaxies with detected rotation we assess trends between their kinematics and mass, sSFR, and baryon surface density (

). Intrinsic dispersion correlates most with

, and velocity correlates most with mass. By comparing dynamical and baryonic masses, we find that galaxies at

are baryon dominated within their effective radii (

), with

/

increasing over time. The inferred baryon fractions within

,

, decrease over time, even at fixed mass, size, or surface density. At fixed redshift,

does not appear to vary with stellar mass but increases with decreasing

and increasing

. For galaxies at

, the median inferred baryon fractions generally exceed 100%. We discuss possible explanations and future avenues to resolve this tension.
Energy Dissipation in Coronal Loops: Statistical Analysis of Intermittent Structures in Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
Authors: Morales Laura F. , Dmitruk Pablo , Gómez Daniel O. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The power-law energy distribution observed in dissipation events ranging from flares down to nanoflares has been associated either to intermittent turbulence or to self-organized criticality. Despite the many studies conducted in recent years, it is unclear whether these two paradigms are mutually exclusive or they are complementary manifestations of the complexity of the system. We numerically integrate the magnetohydrodynamic equations to simulate the dynamics of coronal loops driven at their bases by footpoint motions. After a few photospheric turnover times, a stationary turbulent regime is reached, displaying a broadband power spectrum and a dissipation rate consistent with the cooling rates of the plasma confined in these loops. Our main goal is to determine whether the intermittent features observed in this turbulent flow can also be regarded as manifestations of self-organized criticality. A statistical analysis of the energy, area, and lifetime of the dissipative structures observed in these simulations displays robust scaling laws. We calculated the critical exponents characterizing the avalanche dynamics, and the spreading exponents that quantify the growth of these structures over time. In this work we also calculate the remaining critical exponents for several activity thresholds and verify that they satisfy the conservation relations predicted for self-organized critical systems. These results can therefore be regarded as a bona fide test supporting that the stationary turbulent regimes characterizing coronal loops also correspond to states of self-organized criticality.
The γ-Ray Emission of Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Ajello M. , Mauro M. Di , Paliya V. S. , Garrappa S. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
A majority of the γ-ray emission from star-forming galaxies is generated by the interaction of high-energy cosmic rays with the interstellar gas and radiation fields. Star-forming galaxies are expected to contribute to both the extragalactic γ-ray background and the IceCube astrophysical neutrino flux. Using roughly 10 yr of γ-ray data taken by the Fermi Large Area Telescope, in this study we constrain the γ-ray properties of star-forming galaxies. We report the detection of 11 bona fide γ-ray-emitting galaxies and 2 candidates. Moreover, we show that the cumulative γ-ray emission of below-threshold galaxies is also significantly detected at ∼5σ confidence. The γ-ray luminosity of resolved and unresolved galaxies is found to correlate with the total (8–1000 μm) infrared luminosity as previously determined. Above 1 GeV, the spectral energy distribution of resolved and unresolved galaxies is found to be compatible with a power law with a photon index of ≈2.2–2.3. Finally, we find that star-forming galaxies account for roughly 5% and 3% of the extragalactic γ-ray background and the IceCube neutrino flux, respectively.
Gas Kinematics of the Massive Protocluster G286.21+0.17 Revealed by ALMA
Authors: Cheng Yu , Tan Jonathan C. , Liu Mengyao , Lim Wanggi , Andersen Morten 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We study the gas kinematics and dynamics of the massive protocluster G286.21+0.17 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array using spectral lines of C18O(2–1),

(3–2),

(3–2), and

(3–2). On the parsec clump scale, C18O emission appears highly filamentary around the systemic velocity,

and

are more closely associated with the dust continuum, and

is strongly concentrated toward the protocluster center, where no or only weak detection is seen for

and

, possibly due to this region being at a relatively evolved evolutionary stage. Spectra of 76 continuum-defined dense cores, typically a few 1000 au in size, are analyzed to measure their centroid velocities and internal velocity dispersions. There are no statistically significant velocity offsets of the cores among the different dense gas tracers. Furthermore, the majority (71%) of the dense cores have subthermal velocity offsets with respect to their surrounding, lower-density C18O-emitting gas. Within the uncertainties, the dense cores in G286 show internal kinematics that are consistent with being in virial equilibrium. On clump scales, the core-to-core velocity dispersion is also similar to that required for virial equilibrium in the protocluster potential. However, the distribution in velocity of the cores is largely composed of two spatially distinct groups, which indicates that the dense molecular gas has not yet relaxed to virial equilibrium, perhaps due to there being recent/continuous infall into the system.
Duns Scot et la déduction a priori de la Trinité
Authors: Boulnois Olivier 
Published: May 2020

Dans son œuvre théologique, Duns Scot propose une démonstration métaphysique de la Trinité. Il produit une véritable déduction a priori des émanations trinitaires, sans recourir aux données de l’Écriture, et antérieurement même aux noms des personnes. Puisqu’il n’existe que deux productions possibles, par mode d’intellection et par mode de volition, et parce qu’il faut partir d’une subsistence première, Duns Scot montre que l’essence divine, par le biais de la première personne, se communique nécessairement aux deux autres. Ce schéma fait l’économie du Filioque hérité d’Augustin dans l’occident latin. Mais il y a un prix à payer : il est impossible de penser le passage de l’essence unitaire de Dieu à la triplicité des subsistences ; la réflexion se détache de l’Écriture sainte ; la théologie se sépare de l’économie du salut.
Eckhart et la Trinité
Authors: Vannier Marie-Anne 
Published: May 2020

À une époque où la réflexion trinitaire connaît une certaine élaboration, Eckhart souligne qu’elle est encore insuffisante. Aussi allie-t-il théorie et pratique pour expliquer que la bullitio , le bouillonnement de la vie trinitaire, compte une e bullitio qui, sur le plan anthropologique, se traduit par la naissance de Dieu dans l’âme. Ainsi articule-t-il théologie trinitaire et anthropologie et, pour mieux se faire comprendre, il présente un résumé de sa pensée dans le Poème intitulé Granum sinapis.
Trinité et analogie chez Hans Urs von Balthasar. Le statut trinitaire de l’amour comme « transcendantal pur et simple »
Authors: Holzer Vincent 
Published: May 2020

La théologie trinitaire contemporaine s’est emparée d’un « analogon » qui s’est imposé dans la période moderne comme un étalon rationnel pour penser, à partir du Père, la distinction des processions du Verbe et de l’Esprit, l’une selon le mode qui revient à l’acte d’intelliger par production d’un Verbe, l’autre selon le mode qui revient à l’acte d’aimer par inclination volontaire. Hans Urs von Balthasar, soucieux de ne pas faire tort à la « taxis » trinitaire, cherche néanmoins à se délester d’un schème métaphysique trop contraignant, ne laissant à la source scripturaire qu’une place infirme compromettant ses virtualités expressives. D’une certaine manière, le théologien reprend la main sur les usages conceptuels jugés défectueux au regard de la règle de foi.
Poétique théologique de la Trinité chez Paul Claudel
Authors: Millet-Gérard Dominique 
Published: May 2020

Paul Claudel a eu à plusieurs reprises l’occasion de méditer sur le mystère de la sainte Trinité, même s’il ne lui a consacré aucune œuvre particulière. Sa perspective est toujours poétique : il s’agit de savoir comment exprimer par les mots l’inexprimable. Après avoir examiné ses sources théologiques, nous nous arrêtons sur le rapprochement des deux termes machina et Trinitas , caractéristique de l’usage claudélien de l’oxymore, ainsi que sur d’autres métaphores du registre mécanique, pour dégager finalement une poétique plus générale de l’acte créateur.
Les violences sexuelles envers les femmes immigrées d’Afrique subsaharienne après la migration en France
Authors: Pannetier Julie , Ravalihasy Andrainolo , Desgrées du Loû Annabel , Lert France , Lydié Nathalie 
Published: May 2020

L’enquête Parcours réalisée en 2012-2013 dans des établissements de santé en Île-de-France permet d’étudier les violences sexuelles que les femmes immigrées originaires d’Afrique subsaharienne ont subies après leur migration et d’examiner le contexte social de leur survenue. L’insécurité résidentielle et administrative accroît ces violences sexuelles. Un tiers des femmes séropositives pour le VIH a été infecté après la migration, et rapporte quatre fois plus souvent avoir été victime de rapports sexuels forcés que les femmes non infectées.
De l’être à l’âme, et retour. Brentano, Aristote et le projet d’une philosophie scientifique
Authors: Mariani Emanuele 
Published: May 2020

Dans le dernier quart du xix e siècle, l’ambition d’une philosophie scientifique inspire la Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkt de Franz Brentano. Appelée à refonder sur des bases empiriques l’univers de l’être, cette forme nouvelle de psychologie réactualiserait ainsi, en un sens, un certain héritage de la métaphysique ancienne. Et Brentano parviendrait à assembler dans une même vision systématique les sources de la pensée grecque, en particulier aristotélicienne, et moderne. Mais peut-on vraiment considérer Brentano comme un aristotélicien en raison de son projet psychologique ? La question est bien connue et comme Franco Volpi, entre autres, le soutient, il semblerait que l’orientation épistémologique de la psychologie brentanienne ne trouve pas dans l’aristotélisme son véritable motif directeur. Une autre lecture est toutefois possible à nos yeux, si nous considérons qu’à aucun moment Brentano ne prétend faire de la psychologie un moyen pour revenir à Aristote. C’est notre hypothèse de recherche qui nous conduit à lire avec la plus grande attention le traité de 1867, Die Psychologie des Aristoteles : le recours à Aristote resterait alors nécessaire pour comprendre le projet d’une nouvelle psychologie qui n’oublie pourtant pas sa vocation métaphysique.
Y a-t-il un relativisme des formes de vie chez Wittgenstein ?
Authors: Chauviré Christiane 
Published: May 2020

Cet article cherche à examiner le problème du relativisme de Wittgenstein. Est-ce un banal relativisme culturel ou quelque chose d’autre ? En tout cas, une version forte de relativisme est réfutée dans les Remarques sur le « Rameau d’Or » de Frazer . Mais si la position de Wittgenstein est modérée, ce qui ne l’est pas est le holisme fort soutenu dans De la certitude , un de ses derniers écrits. Dans ce livre, la notion de vérité devient problématique à mesure que Wittgenstein semble se rapprocher du pragmatisme de Dewey.
Ocular Hypertension After Cataract Surgery: A Comparison of Three Surgical Techniques and Two Viscoelastics
Authors: Jürgens Ignasi , Matheu Anna , Castilla Miguel 
Published: May 2020

* BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the incidence and course of ocular hypertension after cataract surgery using two different viscoelastics and three different surgical techniques.
* PATIENTS AND METHODS: Thirty-six patients who had undergone extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE), 22 who had undergone phacoemulsification (PHACO), and 16 who had undergone manual nucleofragmentation (MNF) were randomized to receive either a low-viscosity viscoelastic (LW) or a highviscosity viscoelastic (ITVY) intraoperatively. Postoperative evaluation included anamnesis, intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement, and slit-lamp examination at 3, 6, 24, and 72 hours and 7 days.
RESULTS: The incidence of increased IOP over baseline after cataract surgery was 74.3%. The study of both viscoelastics revealed a trend for higher IOP during the first 24 hours for patients who received HW (P < .05). Greater differences were observed when comparing surgical techniques. Small-incision techniques showed higher mean postoperative IOPs, and more severe hypertensions (PHACO 5/22 [22.7%] and MNF 2/16 [12.5%] vs ECCE 3/36 [8.3%]) (P<.05).
* CONCLUSIONS: Ocular hypertension is a frequent postoperative complication. It is slighdy more common when using HW. Small-incision techniques show higher mean postoperative IOPs and more severe hypertensions.
[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 1997;28:30-36.]
Innate Molecular and Cellular Signature in the Skin Preceding Long-Lasting T Cell Responses after Electroporated DNA Vaccination
Authors: Adam Lucille , Tchitchek Nicolas , Todorova Biliana , Rosenbaum Pierre , Joly Candie , Poux Candice , Chapon Catherine , Spetz Anna-Lena , Ustav Mart , Le Grand Roger , Martinon Frédéric 
Published: May 2020

AbstractDNA vaccines delivered with electroporation (EP) have shown promising results in preclinical models and are evaluated in clinical trials. In this study, we aim to characterize early mechanisms occurring in the skin after intradermal injection and EP of the auxoGTUmultiSIV DNA vaccine in nonhuman primates. First, we show that EP acts as an adjuvant by enhancing local inflammation, notably via granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages, and CD1aint-expressing cell recruitment. EP also induced Langerhans cell maturation, illustrated by CD86, CD83, and HLA-DR upregulation and their migration out of the epidermis. Second, we demonstrate the crucial role of the DNA vaccine in soluble factors release, such as MCP-1 or IL-15. Transcriptomic analysis showed that EP played a major role in gene expression changes postvaccination. However, the DNA vaccine is required to strongly upregulate several genes involved in inflammatory responses (e.g., Saa4), cell migration (e.g., Ccl3, Ccl5, or Cxcl10), APC activation (e.g., Cd86), and IFN-inducible genes (e.g., Ifit3, Ifit5, Irf7, Isg15, orMx1), illustrating an antiviral response signature. Also, AIM-2, a cytosolic DNA sensor, appeared to be strongly upregulated only in the presence of the DNA vaccine and trends to positively correlate with several IFN-inducible genes, suggesting the potential role of AIM-2 in vaccine sensing and the subsequent innate response activation leading to strong adaptive T cell responses. Overall, these results demonstrate that a combined stimulation of the immune response, in which EP and the auxoGTUmultiSIV vaccine triggered different components of the innate immunity, led to strong and persistent cellular recall responses.
Analisis Penerapan Perhitungan Bagi Hasil Berdasarkan Equivalent Rate Terhadap Tabungan Mudharabah Pada PT. Bank Mega Syariah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Pekanbaru
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: May 2020

PT. Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangaan syariah yang ada di kota Pekanbaru, yang berfungsi membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan perekonomian, dalam hal penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode equivalent rate yang digunakan dalam menghitung bagi hasil pada akad mudharabah, pada PT. Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Pekanbaru dalam menghitung bagi hasil menggunakan akad mudharabah ialah metode equivalent rate yaitu dengan cara mengkonversi bagi hasil untuk seluruh nasabah pada masing-masing produk DPK kedalam bentuk persentase yang dihitung dari total saldo rata-rata tiap jenis produk dan menghitung besar pendapatan yang akan di bagi hasilkan untuk masing-masing jenis produk. Maka kemungkinan yang akan terjadi ialah tingkat bagi hasil yang diterima oleh oleh pemilik dana akan mengalami perubahan setiap bulannya tergantung besar pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh bank atas hasil penyaluran. Kondisi ini akan mempengaruhi para pemilik dana untuk melakukan investasi kepada bank syariah yang nyatanya justru memberikan hasil yang benar-benar dari pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh bank secara optimal sehingga layak dan mampu memberikan keuntungan yang maksimal bagi pemilik dana. Dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan tersebut maka dapat diketahui bahwa metode equivalent rate tabungan mudharabah pada PT. Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Pekanbaru, telah sesuai dengan Fatwa MUI tentang tabungan mudharabah, dimana contoh kasus yang penulis ilustrasikan dengan metode equivalent rate baik bank maupun nasabah sama-sama mendapatkan keuntungan sesuai perolehan pendapatan dengan nisbah yang telah disepakati pada perjanjian awal.
Using a calibrated upper living position of marine biota to calculate coseismic uplift: a case study of the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake, New Zealand
Authors: Reid Catherine , Begg John , Mouslopoulou Vasiliki , Oncken Onno , Nicol Andrew , Kufner Sofia-Katerina 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The 2016 Mw=7.8 Kaikōura earthquake (South Island, New Zealand) caused widespread complex ground deformation, including significant coastal uplift of rocky shorelines. This coastal deformation is used here to develop a new methodology, in which the upper living limits of intertidal marine biota have been calibrated against tide-gauge records to quantitatively constrain pre-deformation biota living position relative to sea level. This living position is then applied to measure coseismic uplift at three other locations along the Kaikōura coast. We then assess how coseismic uplift derived using this calibrated biological method compares to that measured using other methods, such as light detection and ranging (lidar) and strong-motion data, as well as non-calibrated biological methods at the same localities. The results show that where biological data are collected by a real-time kinematic (RTK) global navigation satellite system (GNSS) in sheltered locations, this new tide-gauge calibration method estimates tectonic uplift with an accuracy of ±≤0.07 m in the vicinity of the tide gauge and an overall mean accuracy of ±0.10 m or 10 % compared to differential lidar methods for all locations. Sites exposed to high wave wash, or data collected by tape measure, are more likely to show higher uplift results. Tectonic uplift estimates derived using predictive tidal charts produce overall higher uplift estimates in comparison to tide-gauge-calibrated and instrumental methods, with mean uplift results 0.21 m or 20 % higher than lidar results. This low-tech methodology can, however, produce uplift results that are broadly consistent with instrumental methodologies and may be applied with confidence in remote locations where lidar or local tide-gauge measurements are not available.
A review of the complementary principle of evaporation: from the original linear relationship to generalized nonlinear functions
Authors: Han Songjun , Tian Fuqiang 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The complementary principle is an important methodology for estimating actual evaporation by using routinely observed meteorological variables. This review summaries its 56-year development, focusing on how related studies have shifted from adopting a symmetric linear complementary relationship (CR) to employing generalized nonlinear functions. The original CR denotes that the actual evaporation (E) and “apparent” potential evaporation (Epa) depart from the potential evaporation (Ep0) complementarily when the land surface dries from a completely wet environment with constant available energy. The CR was then extended to an asymmetric linear relationship, and the linear nature was retained through properly formulating Epa and/or Ep0. Recently, the linear CR was generalized to a sigmoid function and a polynomial function. The sigmoid function does not involve the formulations of Epa and Ep0 but uses the Penman (1948) potential evaporation and its radiation component as inputs, whereas the polynomial function inherits Ep0 and Epa as inputs and requires proper formulations for
application. The generalized complementary principle has a more rigorous
physical base and offers a great potential in advancing evaporation estimation. Future studies may cover several topics, including the boundary
conditions in wet environments, the parameterization and application over different regions of the world, and integration with other approaches for further development.