bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas small sided games dan interval training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan aerobik pada pemain sepakbola U-17
Authors: Arianto Andi Tri , Setyawan Caly 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh antara latihan small sided games (SSG) dan interval training (IT) terhadap daya tahan aerobik pemain sepakbola under-17. Sebanyak 24 pemain sepakbola U-17 yang dibagi menjadi 2 grup: grup SSG (n = 12) dan grup IT (n = 12) mengikuti program latihan selama 6 minggu. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yo-Yo Intermitten Recovery Test. ANAVA dua jalur digunakan untuk proses analisis data. Pemain dari kedua grup menunjukkan peningkatan yang sama pada daya tahan aerobik selama periodesasi latihan 6 minggu. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa SSG dan IT sama efektif dalam meningkatkan daya tahan aerobik pada pemain sepakbola U-17 (p 0.05). Effect of Small Sided Games and Interval Training on Aerobic Endurance of U-17 Soccer Players AbstractThis study aims to compare the effect of small sided games and interval training on the aerobic endurance of U-17 soccer players. 24 soccer players under 17 attended a 6-week training program divided into 2 groups: SSG group (n = 12) and IT group (n = 12). The research instrument used was Yo-Yo Intermitten Recovery Test. Two-way ANOVA is used for data analysis. Players from both groups showed a similar increase in aerobic endurance during the 6-week training period. These results indicate that SSG and IT are equally effective in developing the aerobic endurance in U-17 soccer players (p 0.05).
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, AKUNTABILITAS, DAN OBJEKTIVITAS TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Laksita Arin Dea , Sukirno Sukirno 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak : Pengaruh Independensi, Akuntabilitas, Dan Objektivitas Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh Independensi terhadap Kualitas Audit, (2) pengaruh Akuntabilitas terhadap Kualitas Audit, (3) pengaruh Objektivitas terhadap Kualitas Audit pada, (4) pengaruh Independensi, Akuntabilitas dan Objektivitas terhadap Kualitas Audit. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 auditor internal yang bekerja pada Inspektorat Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana, regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif Independensi terhadap Kualitas Audit, (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif Akuntabilitas terhadap Kualitas Audit, (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif Objektivitas terhadap Kualitas Audit, (4) Terdapat pengaruh positif Independensi, Akuntabilitas, dan Objektivitas terhadap Kualitas Audit. Kata kunci: Independensi, Akuntabilitas, Objektivitas, Kualitas Audit.
Servicio social foráneo: Vivencias de pasantes de enfermería en el cuidado obstétrico
Authors: Bernal Becerril Martha Lilia , Godínez Rodríguez María De los Ángeles 
Published: February 2020

<p>El servicio social universitario como actividad académica formativa, fortalece habilidades, conocimientos, actitudes y aptitudes desarrolladas en los estudios profesionales. Como lo señala Gadamer, el concepto “formativo” significa la cultura que posee una persona como resultado de su formación en los contenidos de la tradición de su entorno. Se refiere tanto al proceso por el que se adquiere la cultura como al patrimonio personal, es decir, al conjunto de sus experiencias de aprendizaje. Se trata de una actitud espiritual que procede del conocimiento y el sentimiento de toda la vida espiritual y ética y que fluye armónicamente en la sensibilidad y el carácter<sup>1</sup>. Así, la experiencia que representa el servicio social dejará en los egresados mayores y mejores destrezas y conocimientos que determinaran la práctica profesional; muestra ese arraigo que logra obtener el alumno o alumna en el cual con el paso del tiempo va existir una reconciliación con el conocimiento de sí mismo (que observa y siente que va adquiriendo nuevas habilidades) en el ser otro (al adaptarse a los fenómenos que se le van presentando).</p><p>El servicio social<strong> </strong>es un tiempo que implica experiencias personales positivas y negativas que determinan, en muchos casos, la evolución profesional rodeada de aciertos, errores, dudas y también satisfacciones, y si se realiza en comunidades con alta vulnerabilidad en la atención del cuidado a la salud materna puede ser de mayor complejidad. <strong>Objetivo</strong>: explorar la vivencia de los pasantes de servicio social foráneo en el cuidado obstétrico. <strong>Método</strong> estudio cualitativo, con aproximación fenomenológica. La recolección de la información fue a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas a pasantes de licenciatura en enfermería y obstetricia que realizaron servicio social en estados de la República Mexicana como Hidalgo y Tlaxcala, dedicándose a la atención de la salud materna. Selección intencional de participantes hasta alcanzar saturación teórica de la información. El procesamiento de la información se realizó por medio de análisis temático. <strong>Resultados</strong> parciales del estudio Significado del cuidado obstétrico en pasantes de enfermería. Categoría: Cuidado Integral de Enfermería en la Atención Obstétrica. Subcategorías: a) Cuidado integral: marcando la diferencia b) Confianza por el cuidado otorgado y c) Un antes y un después. <strong>Conclusión:</strong> el servicio social potencializa la formación profesional iniciada en las aulas, propicia satisfacción personal y profesional al ser reconocida la labor desempeñada en el cuidado integral y la contribución social para mantener mejores condiciones de la salud materna.</p>
Estado cognitivo y funcionalidad para las actividades básicas en el adulto mayor institucionalizado
Authors: Flores Silva Alejandra Susana , Fierros Flores Ahtziri , Gallegos Novela Vanessa Edelmira , Magdaleno Ordaz Giselle , Velasco Rodríguez Raymundo , Pérez Hernández María Gicela 
Published: February 2020

<p><strong>Introducción: </strong>El envejecimiento es un proceso fisiológico donde el organismo experimenta cambios de manera constante. Junto a este proceso se observa el deterioro cognitivo y disminución de la funcionalidad en las actividades básicas de la vida diaria (ABVD). <strong>Objetivo:</strong> Conocer la relación que existe entre el estado cognitivo y la funcionalidad para las actividades básicas de la vida diaria del adulto mayor (AM) institucionalizado. <strong>Método:</strong> Estudio transversal descriptivo, con participación de 32 adultos mayores de ambos sexos. Previo consentimiento informado, se aplicaron escalas de Mini-Mental de Folstein e Índice de Barthel. Para identificar asociación entre variables se utilizó correlación de Spearman y para identificar asociación entre género se utilizó Chi-cuadrada. Un valor de P≤ 0.05 fue establecido para identificar diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos. <strong>Resultados: </strong>56.2% (n=18) fueron mujeres y 43.75% (n=14) hombres. Edad promedio fue 80.5 ± 8.97. El Índice de Barthel identificó que solamente 12.5% (n=4) eran independientes en tanto que 87.5% (n=28) presentaba algún grado de dependencia funcional. La escala de Folstein evidenció que 6.2% (n=2) eran normales y el resto (n=30) presentaba algun grado de deterioro cognitivo. No se evidenciaron diferencias significativas con base a género ni para funcionalidad (p=0.45) ni para deterioro cognitivo (p=0.85) respectivamente. La correlación de Spearman evidenció r = 0.66 y p = &lt; 0.0001. <strong>Conclusión:</strong> Existe asociación del estado cognitivo con la funcionalidad para las ABVD en el AM institucionalizado, determinando que a mayor deterioro cognitivo mayor será su dependencia funcional; El género no tiene influencia sobre dicha asociación.</p><p> </p>
Corpus eletrônico de Documentos Históricos do Sertão
Authors: Carneiro Zenaide De Oliveira Novais , Lacerda Mariana Fagundes de Oliveira 
Published: February 2020

Resumo
Este trabalho apresenta o Banco CE-DOHS – Corpus Eletrônico de Documentos Históricos do Sertão, na sua primeira etapa, que abrange o período que vai de 1750 a 2000, caracterizado pelo multilinguismo localizado. O CE-DOHS é a versão eletrônica – com textos editados em linguagem xml – do banco DOHS, do projeto Vozes do Sertão em Dados: história, povos e formação do português brasileiro, com textos em edição semidiplomática, além de amostras orais. A edição eletrônica é feita, no âmbito do CE-DOHS, usando o eDictor, desenvolvido por Paixão de Sousa, Kepler e Faria (2010); trata-se de um editor de textos especialmente voltado ao trabalho filológico e à análise linguística automática. Finalizada a primeira etapa, no ano de 2018, o banco CE-DOHS tem mais de um milhão de palavras, colaborando, de maneira muito significativa, com o Projeto Nacional para a História do Português Brasileiro (PHPB), do qual é parceiro.
Palavras-chave: Português Brasileiro. Banco de Dados. Edições Eletrônicas.

Resumen
Este documento presenta el Banco EC-DOHS - Corpus de Documentación Electrónica de Sertão, en su primera etapa, que abarca el período de 1750 a 2000, caracterizado por el multilingüismo localizado. CE-DOHS es la versión electrónica, con textos editados en lenguaje XML, del banco DOHS, del proyecto Vozes do Sertão en Datos: historia, pueblos y formación del portugués brasileño, con textos en edición semidiplomática y muestras orales. La edición electrónica se realiza, en el marco de CE-DOHS, utilizando eDictor, desarrollado por Paixão de Sousa, Kepler y Faria (2010); Es un editor de texto enfocado especialmente en el trabajo filológico y el análisis lingüístico automático. Después de la primera fase, en 2018, el banco CE-DOHS tiene más de un millón de palabras, colaborando de manera muy significativa con el Proyecto Nacional de Historia del Portugués Brasileño (PHPB), del cual es socio.
Palabras clave: Portugués brasileño. Banco de datos. Ediciones electrónicas.
INTERCÂMBIO ACADÊMICO INTERNACIONAL EM ODONTOLOGIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Daltro Borges Alves Lisia , Da Costa Hervânia Santana 
Published: February 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar as atividades desenvolvidas e descrever as experiências vivenciadas por uma discente de Odontologia da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, em programa de mobilidade acadêmica internacional, na Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao – Espanha, de agosto de 2015 à julho de 2016. Neste período foi possível participar de um curso de espanhol, o que conferiu um maior domínio da língua estrangeira, e frequentar aulas teóricas e práticas de Odontologia do programa acadêmico da Universidade del País Vasco, o que permitiu o contato com novas didáticas e tecnologias. Do mesmo modo, a discente pôde participar e apresentar trabalhos em eventos científicos, possibiitando o contato com pesquisadores internacionais. Realizouestágio no Hospital Universitário de Cruces, onde observou e vivênciou o funcionamento do Sistema Público de Saúde Vasco. A realização do intercâmbio e destas atividades ofereceram oportunidades para o aperfeiçoamento pessoal, profissional e técnico-científico da discente.
Epidemiological Aspects of Clostridium Difficile Infection in the Southeast Region of Romania
Authors: Liliana Baroiu , Miruna Drăgănescu , Manuela Arbune , Alina Iancu , Caterina Dumitru , Anghel Lucreția , Mihaela Cudălbeanu , Magdalena Dumitru Irina , Sorin Rugină 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in Galati county is an very important public health problem, the number of cases per 100 outpatients being in the first 5, nationally. The percentage of community-associated infection in this county is higher than the national and european ones. We performed a prospective observational study on 720 patients admitted between 1.01.2017-31.12.2018 in the Clinical Hospital of Infectious Diseases „St. Cuv. Parascheva“ Galati and we analyzed comparative demographic data, risk factors, disease evolution and prognosis of a batch of 565 (78.47%) patients with healthcare facility associated infection, with a batch of 144 patients (20%) with community-associated infection. The identified type of Clostridium difficile was ribotype 027 in 93.61% of the toxigenic strains studied. The study showed that CDI predominantly affects women in urban areas. Patients with community source are younger, with less comorbidities, have episodes of illness with lower severity and better prognosis both in terms of CDI recurrence and post-CDI death. Patients with a nosocomial source are older, with multiple comorbidities, with greater exposure to antibiotic, proton pump inhibitor and recent abdominal surgery, have severe episodes of the disease and have a poorer prognosis than those with a community source.
On Dr. Stockmann’s Parrhesia: Ibsen’s An Enemy of the People in the Light of Foucault
Authors: Haj’jari Mohammad-Javad , Hooti Noorbakhsh 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
An honest intellectual dutifully standing with truth against lies and treacheries of his society is a parrhesiastic figure in Foucault’s terminology. Foucault takes parrhesia as the fearless and frank speech regarding the truth of something or a situation before truthmongering and public deception and he takes the parrhesiastic as the spokesperson for truth. In this light, Dr. Stockmann in Ibsen’s An Enemy of the People occupies a unique position within Ibsen’s political philosophy. Dutifully criticizing what the majority blindly take for granted from their liar leaders in the name of democracy, Dr. Stockmann fulfills the role of a parrhesiastic figure that stands against socio-political corruption. He enters a parrhesiastic game with both the majority and the officialdom to fulfill his democratic parrhesia as a truthful citizen before the duped community, while covertly preparing for his own philosophic parrhesia or self-care within the conformist community. However, his final failure lies in his confrontation with democracy itself, which wrongly gives the right of speaking even to the liars. This article thus aims at analyzing Ibsen’s play through a Foucauldian perspective regarding the concept of parrhesia and its relation to democracy. It is to reveal Ibsen’s satire on the fake ideology of democracy and highlight the necessity of humanity’s parrhesiastic self-care for the well-being of the self and the others.
Post-Crisis Household Savings Behavior in Romania
Authors: Anghel Dan-Gabriel , Străchinaru Adina-Ionela 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The recent linear growth trend recorded by net savings in Romania is very intriguing. We thus study household savings behavior using Vector Autoregression and Vector Error Correction models on a sample of post-2007 monthly data. Contrary to common economic theory, we find that real interest rates do not influence the loan and savings behavior of Romanian households in our sample, despite their significant volatility and, even, negative recorded values. The results indicate a change in attitude and in risk perception of Romanian households in the aftermath of the financial crisis in 2008, in the way that has significantly decreased their preference for present consumption in favor of savings. Despite the significant increase in net savings, we also find that they have not significantly contributed to economic growth.
Recent Social Trends Among Romanian Twitter Users
Authors: Florea Alexandru-Răzvan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Online Social Networks have become a significant part of our quotidian life. In this paper, we aim to provide a proof of concept of how social media data can be effectively extracted, processed and analyzed with powerful open source tools like R. Moreover, we aim to build a reliable methodology for testing and validating social trends by using social media data. We used API routines to establish the connection between R and Twitter, Deep Learning Models to estimate the demographics of the users, Logistic Regression Models to estimate the predispositions of the users, and Propensity Score Matching to build comparable data sets. After analyzing the Romanian Twitter users, the results of our inquiry show that most of them are relatively young and the percentage of males is significantly higher than the percentage of females. Moreover, our results confirm that facial appearances play an essential role in the popularity of an individual.
Statistical applications of optimization methods and mathematical programming
Authors: Manea Daniela-Ioana , Țiţan Emilia , Șerban Radu R. , Mihai Mihaela 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Optimization techniques perform an important role in different domains of statistic. Examples of parameter estimation of different distributions, correlation analysis (parametric and nonparametric), regression analysis, optimal allocation of resources in partial research, exploration of response surfaces, design of experiments, efficiency tests, reliability theory, survival analysis are the most known methods of statistical analysis in which we find optimization techniques.
The paper contains a synthetic presentation of the main statistical methods using classical optimization techniques, numerical optimization methods, linear and nonlinear programming, variational calculus techniques. Also, an example of applying the “simplex” algorithm in making a decision to invest an amount on the stock exchange, using a prediction model..
How do Romanian Youths Fare in Their Journey from School to Work?
Authors: Oţoiu Adrian , Țiţan Emilia 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The paper attempts to present a comprehensive picture of the main characteristics of Romanian university-educated youths in their journey to employment. The persisting demographic decline and significant labor shortages point out to the importance of having an effective transition from school to work (as reflected in several Europe 2020 policy targets) so that youth and young adult cohorts are able to contribute to the Romanian economy to the full extent of their abilities. Analysis of the latest data available reveals that Romanian university graduates’ path to employment often involves a complete switch from study to work. Despite a lack of previous work experience, they enjoy high employment rates, relatively long job tenure that starts on, or shortly after, graduation, and have jobs that match their education. They also tend to be proactive in their job search and over 90% are not willing to change residence in order to start employment. Inactivity patterns that consider both work and education, and early leavers from education show significant fluctuations during the economic cycle. Results indicate the strong and weak areas with respect to labor market integration of youths and young adults, and can provide a starting point for policies to optimize their successful integration. It also points out to potential research areas to address key aspects of transitions from school to work that may clarify unsolved issues and guide effective policy interventions.
Smoking as a bad habit: a behavioral economics perspective
Authors: Ștefăneţ Mădălina-Elena , Grădinaru Simona , Coşer Alexandru , Stancu Stelian 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Tobacco consumption is a problem of both health and economic interest nowadays. According to recent studies conducted by the European Commission approximate 700,000 deaths per year are caused by smoking. For this reason, the European Commission frequently conducts a survey in order to monitor the attitude towards tobacco addiction. Smoking addiction changes due to different factors such as budget, time or entourage. The evolution in time of these factors and the consumers’ preferences is studied using behavioral economics based on a small group of respondents. Through a survey, over 500 persons were asked to choose their preference for cigarettes characteristics. We employ correspondence analysis using combinations of age, type of cigarette, number of cigarettes smoked per day and nicotine concertation to see the type of responses the consumers’ have according to their habit. Moreover, we made a 5 persons selection from the initial group and we observed their behavior for 9 months period of time. The consumers were asked to classify a set of packages according to their preferences and we applied conjoint analysis in order to determine how or if the initial preferences change. Furthermore, we explain the changes in behavior by taking into account the nowadays global impetus towards a healthier lifestyle. The results provided allow to emphasize the role of a strong analysis for each single target consumer’s behavior as this is one of the main roles of Behavioral Economics.
The Importance of FDI on Stimulating Entrepreneurship – A Regional Study in the Case of Romania
Authors: Tigau Horia 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The world economy has been developing at a very fast pace for the past few decades, growth which is commonly linked to the development of technology. Innovative ideas become successful when certain individuals decide to face the multiple risks that appear when transforming these ideas in to reality. The vast literature on entrepreneurship has shown that startups are important players in driving the economy on an ascending path. It is no surprise that highly developed countries, such as USA, Israel or Singapore have governmental programs which stimulate startup creation. More recently, the Romanian government has also joined in on spending money to offer entrepreneurs the chance to create successful businesses. Using spatial panel data on the 41 counties of Romania and the capital, Bucharest, on the period 2011-2016, this study highlights some significant dependencies between the survival of startups (for a period of 3 years) and other factors – both internal and external. The analysis shows that the aforementioned survival is clearly and positively impacted by Foreign Direct Investment, the share of fresh businesses in the total business environment and the number of immigrants with a permanent residence in the respective counties. Moreover, there are significant spatial effects occurring between neighboring counties. These results suggest that foreign investors could benefit from bringing their capital in Romania, as startups greatly contribute to the specialization of markets, and moreover, spillover effects present suggest that a smaller number of investment centers can be highly effective in their regions.
The Dynamical Assessment of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Predicting the Outcome of Septic Patients and the Response to Antimicrobial Therapy
Authors: Orfanu Alina , Aramă Victoria , Popescu Cristina , Tilişcan Cătălin , Streinu-Cercel Adrian , Aramă Ştefan Sorin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Aims
To evaluate the kinetics of inflammatory biomarkers in septic patients in order to identify the most reliable predictor of unfavorable outcome.

Methods
A prospective analysis of septic patients was performed. Median levels of neutrophil/lymphocyte count ratio, fibrinogen, C-reactive protein and procalcitonin were dynamically assessed and comparatively analyzed.

Results
Seventy-seven patients were included. Descendent kinetic patterns were registered for all biomarkers, except C-reactive protein. At 24 hours, neutrophil/lymphocyte count ratio significantly decreased in 42.85% of cases, procalcitonin in 37.33%, C-reactive protein in 16.12% and fibrinogen in 1.58% of cases. At 72 hours, procalcitonin decreased to one-half in 70% of cases and neutrophil/lymphocyte count ratio in 67.53% of cases.

Conclusions
Neutrophil/lymphocyte count ratio and procalcitonin significantly decreased in the first 72 hours, while C-reactive protein increased in the first 24 hours. The proportions of patients with major decrease of baseline values were higher for neutrophil/lymphocyte count ratio and procalcitonin.