bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Julio Correa y la implicancia de sus obras dentro del Currículum Educativo Nacional Paraguayo
Authors: Ortiz González Yenny Del Carmen 
Published: November 2020

Se aborda la vida de Julio Correa desde la percepción de las personas de su época y de la época actual y su importancia dentro del componente local educativo”. Tal abordaje se realizó tras la necesidad de conocer a profundidad los hechos acaecidos en las décadas de 1930 a 1950 para comprender la temática abordada por Correa en sus obras, igualmente, para resaltar la importancia de la inclusión de las mismas en el Currículum Educativo del Nivel Medio, en el área de Lengua, Literatura y sus tecnologías, como parte del componente local. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la temática de la producción poética, narrativa y teatral de Julio Correa desde el punto de vista de su historia de vida, mediante las percepciones de las personas de su época y de la actualidad. Investigación descriptiva, cualitativa con el que se busca especificar las propiedades, características y los perfiles de persona, grupos, objetos o cualquier otro fenómeno que se someta a un análisis; en ese sentido se realizó el análisis documental y la aplicación de cuestionarios de entrevistas a diecinueve personas que conocieron a Julio Correa y/o que compartieron el escenario con él, asimismo a dos docentes del área de Lengua y Literatura de una institución educativa de gestión oficial de la ciudad de Luque. El resultado de esta investigación evidenció que lo trascendente de la herencia de Julio Correa a la cultura paraguaya es haber ilustrado la realidad social en cuadros teatrales, versos y narraciones, describiendo las vicisitudes del pueblo campesino ante una lacra social dominante. A la luz de este aporte, se comprueba la pertinencia de la inclusión de sus obras en los programas de estudios de Literatura; resaltando que sus producciones sirvieron al pueblo en ese entonces como medio de “lucha social” utilizando la “lengua guaraní” como principal instrumento.
INTRAVENOUS APPLICATION OF HELIXOR® IN GYNECOLOGICAL ONCOLOGY: IS IT SAFE?
Authors: Ji Yong-Il 
Published: November 2020

Background: Traditional mistletoe (Viscum album L.) therapy has been frequently used in patients with cancer in Europe. The different mistletoe formulations available for oncological use are Iscador®, Iscucin®, AbnovaViscum®, and Lektinol®, as well as Helixor®, which may improve therapeutic outcomes following intravenous (i.v.) administration and therefore, is becoming more commonly used.
Method: I conducted an observational study in four different University Hospital Centers and the frequency of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) induced by the i.v. infusion of Helixor® was determined.
Result: of the 108 patients with gynecological cancer who received i.v. infusions of Helixor®, 10 (9.3%) reported mild ADRs, and no serious ADRs were reported.
Conclusion: Therefore, i.v. infusion of Helixor® was determined to be safe, and prospective efficacy studies are recommended.
Strategic leadership skills as a moderate of the impact of environmental challenges on effective management of the environment according to the model (VUCA Prime)
Authors: AL Najm Hasan A. K. , AL Kubaisi Salah Aldeen A. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose – The main purpose of this research is to highlight the main role of strategic leadership skills for top managements in accessing to effective management in accordance with the (VUCA Prime) methodology in (VUCA) environment as Miniature virtual environment, which refers to (Volatility), (Uncertainty), (Complexity), and (Ambiguity).
methodology – To achieve the research objective, this study selected the quantitative approach in research design, Questionnaire was used as the main instrument for data collection, the sample comprised the opinion poll (106) individual who functions as a head department. (Structural equation modelling by (Smart Pls3) was used for data analysis.
Findings: Leaders at top managements possess high skills and expertise, but the Leaders have not used their skills rightly, with the extreme dealing caution against risk. This was reflected in the diversity of services provided by Iraqi private banks.
Research limitations: The researcher suffered many difficulties, including the lack of transparency and the country's turbulent circumstances, and the shortage of the number of Collaborating banks, which affected the adequacy of the statistical sample because most of the top management of those banks fear the result of the assessment, which led to inaccurate answers avoided with using appropriate statistical methods.

Practical implications: The research discusses the skills of strategic leadership and how it contributes to changing the impact of environmental challenges, which face the top managements of banks, which contributes to the development of a clear method, leading the top managements to effective management diagnosis of failure points and trying to avoid them.
Social implications: The top managements access to the Effectiveness will lead to Prosperity of the Iraqi private banks and increase the banks' s ability to adapt to the environment, which will lead to the results of economic prosperity in the country. through the skills that the management possess and achieving the goals of communicating with all stakeholders to follow the best ways to achieve the social goals of the skills.
Originality: The scientific value of the research is research in three important variables for modern organizations which are environmental skills and challenges, skills and Effective management. Especially for their association with an important phenomenon which is leadership, assuming positive responses in motivating top managements to use their skills in managing those challenges, to contribute to the development of an integrated system of adaptation, considering the Iraqi environment that embodies (VUCA) environment.
Novo protocolo de diagnóstico para eflúvio telógeno
Authors: Santana Thaís Sales , Macedo Caroline Lopes Aragão de , Ferreira Amanda Fortes Portela , Jucá Natália Braga Hortêncio , Crispim Karina Silva Luiz , Banhos Maria Edith Holanda , Amorim Larissa Cristina Paula , Rabelo Kamylla Paulla Saldanha , Brasil Débora Rabelo Magalhães , Basso Suélen , Araújo Raphael Cavalcante de , Rios Márcia Silva , Costa Antonio Jadson Alves da , Castro Júnior José Edvar di , Caprara Andrea 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Construir e validar um instrumento de avaliação da qualidade de vida e auxílio diagnóstico para eflúvio telógeno. Metodologia: Foram selecionados sete experts da área de dermatologia e/ou tricologia que preencheram os critérios adaptados de Fehring (1994). Foi utilizada a escala de Likert (1932) para avaliar os itens do protocolo quanto à clareza, concisão, linguagem compreensível e aplicabilidade. Para a validação do instrumento, foi analisado o quanto os conceitos estão representados de maneira adequada e a possibilidade ou não de eles conseguirem capturar o domínio do conteúdo desejado. Foi considerado como critério de pertinência do item, pelo menos, 80% de concordância entre os juízes. Resultado: A média de tempo de atuação profissional dos juízes foi de 10,42 anos. Os nomes dos juízes ou qualquer característica que os identifique foram poupados dos resultados do estudo. Em geral, os itens avaliados obtiveram nota 3 e 4 em mais de 80% dos casos, o que foi considerado adequado de acordo com a análise de pertinência do item. Foram realizadas pequenas modificações para melhor letramento de acordo com sugestões dos juízes. Conclusão: No estudo foi verificada a clareza, a concisão do texto, a compreensão da linguagem e a aplicabilidade do instrumento, obtendo níveis de concordância satisfatórios. Foram acatadas grande parte das sugestões dos juízes. Diante disso, o protocolo poderá ser utilizado para identificar os indivíduos que possuem doenças capilares agravadas pelo estresse, como o eflúvio telógeno, assim como o impacto biopsicossocial da dermatose na qualidade de vida dos seus portadores.
A Analisis Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Kimia SMA NEGERI 3 Kota Bima
Authors: Munandar Arif Munandar , Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin 
Published: November 2020

SMA Negeri 3 Kota Bima adalah salah satu sekolah menengah yang melaksanakan Kurikulum 2013 pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020, guna meningkatkan prestasi siswanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran kimia dalam Kurikulum 2013 untuk mengetahui kualitas belajar siswa berbasis Kurikulum 2013 di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Bima. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan mengunakan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Observasi/pengamatan (observasi), dan Wawancara, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, adalah Kuesioner dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukah bahwa penerapan kurikulum 2013 masih belum sepenuhnya di terapkan di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Bima khususnya pada mata pelajaran Kimia, karena guru kebanyakan masih sangat kurang memahami sistem belajar mengajar dengan kurikulum 2013. Kurikulum 2013 yang notabene menggunakan beberapa metode pembelejaran itu sangat jarang sekali, proses pembelajaran hanya menggunakan buku Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), dan buku cetak Kimia tuk SMA. Kurikulum 2013 sudah di terapkan di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Bima namum penerapannya masih mengalami kendala
AN INVESTIGATION INTO USING SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS AT HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Hoài Nguyễn Thị Thu , Hoa Nguyễn Thị 
Published: November 2020

Ngày nay việc sử dụng tài liệu bổ trợ tiếng Anh trong giảng dạy đã trở nên cần thiết và phổ biến hơn. Lợi ích của sử dung tài liệu đã góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả dạy và học tiếng Anh. Từ các nghiên cứu đầu tiên về ngôn ngữ, các nhà nghiên cứu về tiếp nhận ngôn ngữ thứ hai và tiếp nhận tiếng nước ngoài đã tìm các cách dạy học hiệu quả nhằm nâng cao kĩ năng ngôn ngữ của người học. Nghiên cứu này với mục đích điều tra việc sử dụng tài liệu hỗ trợ trong giảng dạy kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh. Phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng được lựa chọn và áp dụng trong nghiên cứu, phiếu khảo sát dùng cho giáo viên và học sinh. Kết quả nghiên cứu tập trung vào thực trạng sử dụng tài liệu bổ trợ, mức độ thường xuyên sử dụng tài liệu và hiệu quả của việc sử dụng tài liệu hỗ trợ trong giảng dạy và đề xuất một số giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng dạy kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF THE PAINT COATING PROCESS ON CARS
Authors: Анцев В.Ю. , Витчук Н.А. , Витчук П.В. , Петренко Е.А. 
Published: November 2020

Одним из важнейших контролируемых параметров при оценке качества лакокрасочного покрытия автомобиля является количество зерен на покрытии кузова. Для снижения количества зерен необходимо осуществлять анализ их вида и происхождения. Такой анализ проводят на трёх слоях: на катафорезном слое, грунтовом и на готовом лакокрасочном покрытии. Приведены результаты анализа количества и вида зерен на всех трёх слоях лакокрасочного покрытия автомобилей на одном из предприятий автомобильного кластера г. Калуги. По результатам анализа был сделан вывод о целесообразности уменьшения сорности на слое катафореза. Это позволит повлиять на качество двух других слоев лакокрасочного покрытия. Уменьшение сорности на слое катафореза возможно на основе модернизации линии подготовки поверхности автомобиля к покраске. Для модернизации линии подготовки поверхности автомобиля к покраске предлагается изменить существующую систему фильтрации рабочего раствора, заменив существующий ленточный фильтр на систему с мешочными фильтрами. Также предлагается оборудовать линию промежуточной емкостью с системой фильтрации для восстановления рабочего раствора. Внедрение предложенных мероприятий позволит снизить расходы на шлифовальные материалы, увеличить производительность на участках инспекции лакокрасочного покрытия автомобиля, снизить расходы на восстановление рабочего раствора
One of the most important controlled parameters in assessing the quality of the paint coating of a car is the number of grains on the body coating. To reduce the amount of grains, it is necessary to analyze their type and origin. This analysis is carried out in three layers: in the cataphoretic layer, soil and in the finished paint coating. The article presents the results of the analysis of the number and type of grains in all three layers of paint coating of cars at one of the enterprises of the Kaluga automobile cluster. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that it was advisable to reduce dirt in the cataforesis layer. This will affect the quality of the other two paint layers. Reduction of strength in cataforesis layer is possible on the basis of modernization of line for preparation of a car surface for painting. To upgrade the line for preparing the surface of a car for painting, it is proposed to change the existing system for filtering the working solution, replacing the existing tape filter with a system with bag filters. It is also proposed to equip the line with an intermediate tank with a filtration system to restore the working solution. The implementation of the proposed measures will reduce the cost of grinding materials; increase the performance at the inspection areas of the paint coating of a car, lower operating solution recovery costs
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EMPIRICAL ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY IN PATIENS WITH CHRONIC CALCULOUS PYELONEPHRITIS
Authors: Кузьменко Андрей Владимирович , Кузьменко Владимир Васильевич , Гяургиев Тимур Асланбекович , Баранников Иван Иванович 
Published: November 2020

На сегодняшний день проблема возросшей антибиотикорезистентности патогенных микроорганизмов существенно возросла и является одной из самых обсуждаемых в научном сообществе. Это связано с частобесконтрольным назначением антибиотиков врачами, а такжеширокой доступностью практически всех видов существующих антибактериальных препаратов для пациентов, что дает им возможность самостоятельно приобрести и принимать их, без соответствующего контроля специалиста.На настоящий момент на фармацевтическом рынке отсутствуют существенно новые антибактериальные препараты с принципиально новым механизмом действия и появления их в ближайшем будущем не предвидится. В связи с тем, что пациенты, имеющие заболевания вызванные микроорганизмами нуждаются в назначении антибиотиков с первого дня начала болезни, а бактериальный посев мочи с определением чувствительности микроорганизмов к антибактериальным препаратам занимает от 3 до 7 дней, проблема эмпирической терапии становится ещё более актуальной. Постоянно меняющийся спектр антибиотикочувствительности микроорганизмов обуславливает необходимость постоянного его мониторинга и регулярной оценки эффективности проводимой эмпирической терапии. Целью данной работы стало изучение соответствия чувствительности микроорганизмов, выявляемых при бактериологическом исследовании мочи у больных уролитиазом, осложненным пиелонефритом, антибиотикам, назначаемым пациентам в качестве эмпирической терапии
To date, the problem of increased antibiotic resistance of pathogens has increased significantly and is one of the most discussed in the scientific community. This is due to the often uncontrolled prescribing of antibiotics by doctors, as well as the wide availability of almost all types of existing antibacterial drugs for patients, which gives them the opportunity to independently purchase and take them, without the appropriate supervision of a specialist. At the moment, there are no significantly new antibacterial drugs with a fundamentally new mechanism of action on the pharmaceutical market, and their appearance is not expected in the near future. Due to the fact that patients with diseases caused by microorganisms need to prescribe antibiotics from the first day of the onset of the disease, and bacterial urine culture with the determination of the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial drugs takes from 3 to 7 days, the problem of empirical therapy becomes even more urgent. The constantly changing spectrum of antibiotic sensitivity of microorganisms requires constant monitoring and regular evaluation of the effectiveness of empirical therapy. The aim of this work was to study the compliance of the sensitivity of microorganisms detected during bacteriological examination of urine in patients with urolithiasis complicated by pyelonephritis with antibiotics prescribed to patients as an empirical therapy
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF MORBIDITY WITH TEMPORARY DISABILITY IN OUTPATIENT PRACTICE
Authors: Блащенко Елена Юрьевна 
Published: November 2020

Заболеваемость с временной утратой трудоспособности - это заболеваемость трудоспособной части населения, которая работает и имеет право на возмещение заработка в случае временной нетрудоспособности или соответствующей справки. Она изучается среди лиц, застрахованных по социальному страхованию и имеющих право на получение листка нетрудоспособности. Экспертиза временной нетрудоспособности занимает особое место в работе врача в силу ее высокой социально-экономической значимости, так как заболеваемость с временной утратой трудоспособности не только снижает уровень здоровья, но и наносит большой экономический ущерб, который складывается из затрат на оказание амбулаторной и стационарной помощи, санаторно-курортного лечения, выплаты пособий по нетрудоспособности и сокращения объема производства из-за невыхода на работу. Таким образом, исследование и анализ заболеваемости c временной утратой трудоспособности имеют огромное социальное, экономическое и медицинское значение, вследствие чего неуклонно возрастает роль здравоохранения в решении задач и проблем по снижению заболеваемости смертности, укреплению здоровья и роста численности населения страны, увеличения продолжительности жизни, особенно лиц трудоспособного возраста
Morbidity with temporary disability is the morbidity of the able-bodied part of the population that works and is entitled to compensation for earnings in the event of temporary disability or a corresponding certificate. It is studied among people who are insured under social insurance and are entitled to receive a disability certificate. Examination of temporary disability occupies a special place in the work of a doctor due to its high socio-economic significance, since the incidence of temporary disability not only reduces the level of health, but also causes great economic damage, which consists of the costs of providing outpatient and inpatient care, sanatorium treatment, payment of disability benefits and a reduction in production due to absenteeism. Thus the study and analysis of the incidence of temporary disability is of great social significance, economic and medical importance, as a result of which the role of health care in solving problems and problems to reduce morbidity and mortality, improve health and population growth, increase life expectancy, especially for people of working age is steadily increasing
Public Attitudes towards E-Cigarette Regulations and Policies in Taiwan
Authors: Shih Chin-Shui , Etter Jean-Francois 
Published: November 2020

Background There are various approaches to e-cigarette regulation globally. In Taiwan, the term “e-cigarette” is not found in existing regulations, but health authorities apply explanatory notes derived from standing laws to e-cigarette. Taiwan health authority is in the process of regulative reform to include “e-cigarette” in standing tobacco law. Our objective was to investigate the public's attitudes towards potential policy options for e-cigarette regulations in Taiwan. Design and methods We conduct an anonymous online survey in the general public. A questionnaire in Mandarin was posted on the website Stop-tabac.ch between July and November 2017. Results Participants (n=236) were mostly male, young, highly educated, employed, and smoked or had smoked cigarettes in the past. Half were e-cigarette users. Four measures banning ecigarettes, labelling content and nicotine level and establishing a maximum-allowable nicotine level were supported by more than 70% of participants. Vaping status was strongly associated with support for most measures after controlling for other factors in multivariate models. Conclusion We documented attitudes of a self-selected sample of the general public in Taiwan regarding e-cigarette regulations and policies. These results may be useful to design studies in more representative samples and to inform e-cigarette regulations, policies and education campaigns.
Modifiable Risk Factors and Overall Cardiovascular Mortality: Moderation of Urbanization
Authors: Sajid Mirza Rizwan , Muhammad Noryanti , Zakaria Roslinazairimah , Bukhari Syed Ahmad Chan 
Published: November 2020

Background Modifiable risk factors are associated with cardiovascular mortality (CVM) which is a leading form of global mortality. However, diverse nature of urbanization and its objective measurement can modify their relationship. This study aims to investigate the moderating role of urbanization in the relationship of combined exposure (CE) of modifiable risk factors and CVM. Design and methods This is the first comprehensive study which considers different forms of urbanization to gauge its manifold impact. Therefore, in addition to existing original quantitative form and traditional two categories of urbanization, a new form consisted of four levels of urbanization was duly introduced. This study used data of 129 countries mainly retrieved from a WHO report, Non-Communicable Diseases Country Profile 2014. Factor scores obtained through confirmatory factor analysis were used to compute the CE. Age-income adjusted regression model for CVM was tested as a baseline with three bootstrap regression models developed for the three forms of urbanization. Results Results revealed that the CE and CVM baseline relationship was significantly moderated through the original quantitative form of urbanization. Contrarily, the two traditional categories of urbanization could not capture the moderating impact. However, the four levels of urbanization were objectively estimated the urbanization impact and subsequently indicated that the CE was more alarming in causing the CVM in levels 2 and 3 urbanized countries, mainly from low-middle-income countries. Conclusion This study concluded that the urbanization is a strong moderator and it could be gauged effectively through four levels whereas sufficiency of two traditional categories of urbanization is questionable.
Higher Education and Sustainable Development Goals during Covid-19: Coping Strategies of a University in Wuhan, China
Authors: Liu Suyu 
Published: November 2020

Background It is widely perceived that COVID-19 has significant influence on higher education and also contribution to development including Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However there is insufficient evidence about investigations on such influences, especially at micro level. Design and method A university located in Wuhan, China, is selected for the case study to explore how COVID-19 affects higher education and how universities’ coping strategies of COVID-19 can contribute to SDGs. The method is an analysis of 32 institutional documents published by the university. Results The university in the case study has taken a number of coping strategies of COVID-19, largely in four aspects including medical services, online education, logistic support, and graduate employment promotion. These coping strategies contribute to achieving SDGs, especially SDGs 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, and 10. Conclusions The case study provides micro-level empirical evidence, which supports that appropriate university coping strategies of COVID-19 can contribute to SDGs, even it is widely perceived that the pandemic has brought strong negative impact on higher education and sustainable development. The selection of a university in Wuhan, China, can generate more practical implications, as Wuhan is the first city that experienced the unprecedented lockdown, and China is the first country that reopened university campuses after the lockdown.