bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validation of a simplified risk prediction model using a cloud based critical care registry in a lower-middle income country
Authors: Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar , Priyadarshini Dilanthi , Rashan Aasiyah , Beane Abi , Venkataraman Ramesh , Ramakrishnan Nagarajan , Haniffa Rashan ,   the Indian Registry of IntenSive care(IRIS) collaborators
Published: December 2020

Background
The use of severity of illness scoring systems such as the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation in lower-middle income settings comes with important limitations, primarily due to data burden, missingness of key variables and lack of resources. To overcome these challenges, in Asia, a simplified model, designated as e-TropICS was previously developed. We sought to externally validate this model using data from a multi-centre critical care registry in India.

Methods
Seven ICUs from the Indian Registry of IntenSive care(IRIS) contributed data to this study. Patients > 18 years of age with an ICU length of stay > 6 hours were included. Data including age, gender, co-morbidity, diagnostic category, type of admission, vital signs, laboratory measurements and outcomes were collected for all admissions. e-TropICS was calculated as per original methods. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve was used to express the model’s power to discriminate between survivors and non-survivors. For all tests of significance, a 2-sided P less than or equal to 0.05 was considered to be significant. AUROC values were considered poor when ≤ to 0.70, adequate between 0.71 to 0.80, good between 0.81 to 0.90, and excellent at 0.91 or higher. Calibration was assessed using Hosmer-Lemeshow C -statistic.

Results
We included data from 2062 consecutive patient episodes. The median age of the cohort was 60 and predominantly male (n = 1350, 65.47%). Mechanical Ventilation and vasopressors were administered at admission in 504 (24.44%) and 423 (20.51%) patients respectively. Overall, mortality at ICU discharge was 10.28% (n = 212). Discrimination (AUC) for the e-TropICS model was 0.83 (95% CI 0.812–0.839) with an HL C statistic p value of < 0.05. The best sensitivity and specificity (84% and 72% respectively) were achieved with the model at an optimal cut-off for probability of 0.29.

Conclusion
e-TropICS has utility in the care of critically unwell patients in the South Asia region with good discriminative capacity. Further refinement of calibration in larger datasets from India and across the South-East Asia region will help in improving model performance.
LAPISAN FLAME SPRAYED SS430-AL PADA BAJA KARBON: STRUKTUR DAN KETAHANAN OKSIDASI TEMPERATUR TINGGI
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad Rizki Hifdzia , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Hermanto Bambang , Sudiro Toto 
Published: December 2020

Pada penelitian ini, telah dilakukan proses pelapisan serbuk SS430 murni dan SS430-10Al pada substrat baja karbon rendah dengan teknik flame spray guna meningkatkan ketahanannya terhadap oksidasi pada temperatur tinggi. Untuk menganalisa ketahanan oksidasi dari lapisan tersebut, masing-masing sampel diuji oksidasi pada temperatur 550°Cselama 10 siklus dengan sampel pembanding adalah baja karbon tanpa pelapisan. Struktur lapisan yang terbentuk pada permukaan sampel sebelum dan sesudah uji oksidasi dianalisa dengan menggunakan X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) danScanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). Analisis XRD lapisan hasil flame spray sebelum uji oksidasi menunjukkan bahwa lapisan SS430 murni tersusun atas fasa (Fe-Cr) dan lapisan SS430-10 Al terdiri atas fasa (Fe-Cr) dan Al. Hasil analisis mikrostruktur pada lapisan hasil flame spray menunjukkan bahwa dengan penambahan alumunium, lapisan yang terbentuk lebih tebal dan mengikat dengan tingkat porositas yang lebih sedikit. Namun, evaluasi oksidasi menunjukkan bahwa lapisan SS430 murni memiliki ketahanan terhadap oksidasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan lapisan SS430-10Al dan substrat tanpa coating.
KONTRIBUSI ADITIF SUCCINONITRILE (SN) PADA PERFORMA ELEKTROLIT PADAT LIBOB UNTUK BATERAI LI-ION
Authors: Sabrina Qolby , Lestariningsih Titik , Ratri Christin Rina , Lalasari Latifa Hanum 
Published: December 2020

Pengembangan elektrolit polimer padat untuk substitusi elektolit cair bertujuan untuk mengurangi kebocoran pada sistem baterai. Performa elektrolit polimer padat masih terus ditingkatkan agar memiliki konduktifitas ionik sebanding dengan performa elektrolit cair. Salah satu upaya peningkatan performa elektrolit polimer padat dengan menambahkan Succinonitrile (SN). SN merupakan matriks serbaguna untuk menghantarkan Li-ion dalam elektrolit padat, tingginya polaritas SN diharapkan dapat membantu pemisahan ion lithium yang berasal dari garam elektrolit LiBOB. Peningkatan mobilitas ion akan menghasilkan konduktifitas ion yang tinggi. Penambahan Jumlah SN dalam pembuatan elektrolit padat dibuat bervariasi dengan metode mixing slurry dan solution casting. Hasil karakterisasi FESEM dan XRD dengan penambahan SN 32% memperlihatkan adanya lubang pori dan mempunyai bentuk struktur amorf, hal ini akan memudahkan ion lithium untuk berpindah secara merata. Hasil pengujian TGA/DSC menunjukkan elektrolit polimer padat akan mengalami kestabilan sampai pada temperatur 117oC dengan kehilangan berat sebesar 25,1% dan nilai derajad kristalinitas adalah paling kecil. Penambahan SN 32% menunjukkan jendela tegangan stabilitas elektrokimia 2.2 volt cukup lebar dari hasil karakterisasi Linier Sweep Voltammetry. Pengukuran konduktifitas ionik dilakukan menggunakan EIS, hasilnya memperlihatkan nilai konduktifitas elektrolit polimer padat dengan penambahan SN 32% sebesar 6,711x10-8 S/cm, masih lebih kecil bila dibandingkan dengan kisaran nilai konduktifitas elektrolit cair. Optimasi jumlah penambahan SN pada elektrolit padat masih harus dilakukan untuk mencapai performa baterai yang lebih baik.
Assistência de Enfermagem nas Urgências e Emergências no Atendimento aos Pacientes com Crises Hipertensivas / Nursing Assistance in Emergencies and Emergencies in Care of Patients with Hypertensive Crises
Authors: Lopes Edson Lima , Bezerra Martha Maria Macedo 
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma categoria clínica multifatorial caracterizada por níveis superiores e sustentados de pressão arterial (PA), é motivo frequente de procura por pronto-socorro, sendo possível que muitos pacientes recebam erroneamente um diagnóstico de crise hipertensiva e, consequentemente, um tratamento inapropriado. O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer a percepção dos profissionais diante da assistência de enfermagem nas urgências e emergências no atendimento intra e extra hospitalar com o quadro hipertensivo. Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, na qual consiste em analisar as pesquisas relevantes e sintetizar os resultados sobre o tema em questão. Foram pesquisadas 30 referências e utilizadas 20, os estudos descartados não ofereciam fidedignidade das informações e não se adequavam ao assunto. É visto que a saúde coletiva no Brasil é muitas vezes negligenciada, no entanto esta população inclui-se nos principais óbitos causados por muitas vezes de uma boa assistência prestada, e outras doenças crônicas. Com isso visa-se a necessidade de uma capacitação dos profissionais, para que estes estejam aptos a desenvolver, promover educação continuada tanto para os pacientes como pra os próprios profissionais, para tomar medidas que facilitem o acesso dinâmico e rápida de resolução para o usuário. Descritores: Assistência de enfermagem, crise hipertensiva, urgências, emergências.
A língua, a lei e a cisnormatividade
Authors: Glauco Damião Souza da Silva  
Published: December 2020

RESUMO: Este trabalho destinou-se a explorar, a partir de um estudo de caso, sobre como o discurso jurídico pode ser um instrumento de normatização e dominação. O nosso interesse centrou-se nas relações entre a recontextualização e representação dos atores sociais, buscando compreender as funções das escolhas linguísticas utilizadas para a construção argumentativa da decisão judicial. Assim, nos debruçamos sobre a execução de uma decisão judicial a respeito do uso de banheiros por pessoas trans, investigando os componentes e estratégias textuais, discursivas e ideológicas de sua composição. Para estes fins, utilizamos a abordagem dialético-relacional de Estudos Críticos do Discurso (FAIRCLOUGH, 2003; 2004; 2009), recorrendo as categorias de modalização, avaliação e representação de atores sociais (VAN LEEUWEN, 2008), além de correlacionarmos aos modos gerais de operação da ideologia (THOMPSON, 2011). Tendemos a observar que, na amostra em questão, a partir de um processo de recontextualização, a autora do processo, antes vítima de discriminação de gênero, passou a exercer características de agente causadora das ações que pleiteava, de maneira que assumiu a função de “agente” na grande parte das construções sintático-semânticas dos eventos negativos. Por outro lado, a parte ré foi representada como conciliadora e pacífica, com agência suprimida ou em segundo plano, nos eventos de valor negativo. Por fim, em nossa análise, notabilizamos que o caráter poroso da linguagem foi utilizado para ordenar manobras argumentativas que culminaram em uma tomada de decisão discriminatória e excludente e que urge de maiores reflexões sobre ações jurídicas cisnormativas que não reconhecem o direito das pessoas trans.
Palavras-chave: Linguística Forense; Estudos Críticos do Discurso; Discriminação de Gênero; Acórdão; O uso de banheiro por pessoas trans.
Transformational Leadership and Wealth Creation in Educational Organizations: The Case of Higher Education in Cameroon
Authors: Teneng Patience P. 
Published: December 2020

Education is a trillion-dollar industry, booming, with a growing population thirsty for knowledge. There has been tremendous influx of graduates in this industry, seeking for self-reliance since obtaining a decent job upon graduation remains a nightmare particularly in developing countries. Consequently, the surroundings of all state and private universities in Cameroon are overcrowded with educational subsidiary firms created by graduates. Most of these firms intend to metamorphose into giant self-reliant enterprises while mitigating the problem of graduate unemployment. This hardly happens as most end at ground levels, while others close down in less than 5 years of existence. The question that arises is; what hinders these small and medium-sized education businesses from thriving? This study surveyed 210 small and medium-sized educational firms, selected through the clustering technique. The SWOT analysis technique was used to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to these firms. Results revealed little or no leadership education, specifically in wealth creation as a major weakness, that threatens these firms from thriving. The multiple regression further confirms the absence of transformational leadership education as a statistical predictor to setbacks in these firms. Key recommendations call for mainstreaming pragmatic transformational and strategic leadership education in higher education courses, using the case of the Faculty of education of the University of Yaoundé I. learners should be opened to the world of business through meaningful partnership with the world of work, and quality entrepreneurship courses as well.
Critical success factors for implementing learning analytics in higher education: A mixed-method inquiry
Authors: Clark Jo-Anne , Liu Yulin , Isaias Pedro 
Published: December 2020

Critical success factors (CSFs) have been around since the late 1970s and have been used extensively in information systems implementations. CSFs provide a comprehensive understanding of the multiple layers and dimensions of implementation success. In the specific context of learning analytics (LA), identifying CSFs can maximise the possibilities of an effective implementation and harness the value of converting data into actionable information. This paper proposes a framework that aims to identify and explore the CSFs for the implementation of LA within the higher education sector by examining the viewpoints of higher education professionals. To obtain a rounded insight into stakeholders’ perceptions, we conducted a mixed-method inquiry with factor analysis, profile analysis and thematic analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data collected with an online questionnaire from an international sample. The responses validate five CSFs of LA implementation: strategy and policy at organisational level, information technological readiness, performance and impact evaluation, people’s skills and expertise and data quality. Results also disclose diverse views about the CSFs’ priorities and the associated difficulties and achievements.
Implications for practice or policy:

Higher education practitioners should consider CSFs for implementing an LA initiative successfully.
This study validates five dimensions of the CSFs of implementing LA in higher education.
The validated framework enumerates several factors in each of the main dimensions for achieving optimum results.
Stakeholders have diverse opinions about the priorities of CSFs, particularly in organisational commitment, data quality and human capital.
W meandrach akademickiej wspólnoty – (za)myślenie
Authors: Kromolicka Barbara 
Published: December 2020

The article presents socio-cultural changes which have been taking place in the academic environment as a result of the process of implemented higher education reform and social change undergoing in the society. The author discusses the process of a university transformation which, while subject to economic challenges, changes substantially the quality of the functioning of the academic community.
DAKWAH KEKUASAAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Yakin Syamsul 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis paper describes an analytical study of the principles of the mission of power (dakwah-kekuasaan) in Islamic political thought originating from the al-Quran. The description of the principles of the mission of power is intended to provide a conceptual-philosophical and implementative practical description in the al-Quran. Analyzing qualitative data and using a critical-analysis approach, this paper shows that the verses of the Qur'an do not determine a particular system and form regarding social and state life in Islam, but only the principles or basics. Nevertheless, from these principles can be developed a certain system of government and political system that is most suitable in this modern era. Of course by considering the ideals of religious teachings and the empirical reality of a country. AbstrakTulisan ini mendeskripsikan kajian analisis terhadap prinsip-prinsip dakwah kekuasaan dalam pemikiran politik Islam yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an. Uraian mengenai prinsip-prinsip dakwah kekuasaan dimaksudkan untuk memberikan gambaran secara konsepsional-filosofis dan praksis implementatif dalam al-Quran. Dengan menganalisis data kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan analisis-kritis, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa ayat-ayat al-Qur’an tidak menentukan sistem dan bentuk tertentu mengenai kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara dalam Islam, melainkan hanya prinsip-prinsip atau dasar-dasarnya saja. Kendati begitu, dari prinsip-prinsip itu dapat dikembangkan suatu sistem pemerintahan dan sistem politik tertentu yang paling sesuai di era modern ini. Tentu dengan mempertimbangkan antara idealitas ajaran agama dan realitas empirik suatu negara.
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PERIODE TOMANURUNG
Authors: Yunus Yunus 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. This study aims to describe the value of local wisdom contained in the Tomanurung period. This research uses ethno pedagogical method. The technique of collecting data through interviews, interviewed informants came from several academic circles (lecturers) as many as 6 people. Researchers also interviewed 6 community leaders. This post-chaos period is called the Tomanurung period with a character named Simpurusiang in Bugis language, “Simpurusiang” implies “a strong and unbroken binder”. The condition of society is in a state of chaos and divorce. Because of this, they are looking for figures who can unite societies that have been divided and in chaos. Through a long search, they found the person they needed, namely a Tomanurung (the descendant) and they agreed to make him king through a “collective agreement” that is between Tomanurung and people's representatives. According to the perspective of the Luwu community, Tomanurung means a person who descends from heaven or heaven. Tomanurung did not know the news of his arrival beforehand, suddenly appeared and his presence was being awaited to fix the chaotic situation. Therefore, Tomanurung for the people of Luwu and Bugis-Makassar is generally considered a savior, unifier and continuation of royal life. So the value of human behavior in the past, which was the source of the lontaraq pappaseng script, such as adele’ (fair), lempu' (honest), getteng (firm), Abbulo Sibatang. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengambarkan nilai kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam periode Tomanurung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnopedagogi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara, informan yang diwawancarai berasal dari beberapa kalangan dari akademis (Dosen) sebanyak 6 orang. Peneliti juga, mewawancarai kalangan tokoh masyarakat sebanyak 6 orang. Periode pasca chaos ini disebut dengan periode Tomanurung dengan tokohnya bernama Simpurusiang dalam Bahasa Bugis, “Simpurusiang” mengandung makna “pengikat yang kuat dan tidak putus-putus”. Karena kondisi masyarakat dalam keadaan kacau dan bercerai berai. Karena itu, mereka mencari tokoh yang dapat mempersatukan masyarakat yang telah bercerai-berai dan dalam keadaan kacau (chaos). Melalui pencarian yang panjang, maka ditemukanlah orang yang mereka perlukan yaitu seorang Tomanurung (orang turun) dan mereka sepakat menjadikannya raja melalui suatu “perjanjian bersama” yaitu antara Tomanurung dengan wakil-wakil rakyat. Menurut persfektif masyarakat Luwu, Tomanurung artinya orang yang turun dari langit atau kayangan. Tomanurung tidak diketahui berita kedatangannya terlebih dahulu, tiba-tiba muncul dan kehadirannya memang sedang ditunggu-tunggu untuk memperbaiki keadaan yang sedang kacau. Karena itu, Tomanurung bagi masyarakat Luwu dan Bugis-Makassar pada umumnya dianggap sebagai penyelamat, pemersatu dan pelanjut kehidupan kerajaan. Jadi nilai perilaku manusia pada masa lampau yang sumber naskah lontaraq pappaseng seperti adele’ (adil), lempu’ (jujur), getteng (teguh), Abbulo Sibatang.
THE HAPPINESS OF WOMEN WEARING FACE-VEIL
Authors: Sudirman Amalia Ridha , Latifa Rena 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Around 2017 women wearing face-veil has been increase in Indonesia. Nevertheless, high perceptions and behavioral discrimination are still experienced by most face-veiled women in their daily social life. This can be harming happiness which is an important psychological condition for every individual furthermore. Through sample of 199 participants of early adult women who wearing face-veil from big cities area, OHQ scale (Hills & Argyle, 2002) was used to measure happiness, MMS scale (Dasti & Sitwat, 2014) for Islamic spirituality, and IPC scale (Levenson, 1981) for locus of control. Validity test is done firstly by CFA method and Lisrel software. Then a multiple analysis method (MRA) was carried out to test the effect through SPSS software. Analysis results of this study indicated there is a significant effect of Islamic spirituality and locus of control towards happiness of face-veiled women in big cities, with statistical value at 55.1%. Whereas regression coefficient results showed that four sub-variables that contributed significantly are self discipline, feelings connectedness with Allah, meanness-generosity, and internal locus. The author hopes that the implications of the research results will be reviewed and developed in further research by further examining what factors are the fourth factors and deepening the information on things that will increase happiness, especially in certain groups, such as women wearing face-veil. Abstrak. Sekitar tahun 2017 perempuan yang memakai cadar di Indonesia meningkat. Meski demikian, persepsi dan diskriminasi perilaku yang tinggi masih dialami oleh sebagian besar perempuan bercadar dalam kehidupan sosial sehari-hari. Hal ini dapat merusak kebahagiaan yang merupakan kondisi psikologis penting bagi setiap individu selanjutnya. Melalui 199 sampel partisipan wanita dewasa awal yang memakai cadar dari wilayah kota besar, skala OHQ (Hills & Argyle, 2002) digunakan untuk mengukur kebahagiaan, skala MMS (Dasti & Sitwat, 2014) untuk spiritualitas Islam, dan skala IPC. (Levenson, 1981) untuk lokus kendali. Uji validitas dilakukan terlebih dahulu dengan metode CFA dan software Lisrel. Kemudian dilakukan metode analisis berganda (MRA) untuk menguji pengaruh tersebut melalui software SPSS. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara spiritualitas Islam dan locus of control terhadap kebahagiaan perempuan bercadar di kota-kota besar, dengan nilai statistik sebesar 55,1%. Sedangkan hasil koefisien regresi menunjukkan bahwa empat sub variabel yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan adalah disiplin diri, perasaan keterhubungan dengan Allah SWT, sifat-sifat murah hati, dan lokus internal. Penulis berharap implikasi dari hasil penelitian di kaji kembali dan dikembangkan pada penelitian selanjutnya dengan meneliti lebih lanjut fator-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab keempat variabel ini serta memperdalam informasi hal-hal yang akan meningkatkan kebahagiaan terutama pada kelompok tertentu, seperti wanita bercadar.
Aplikasi Trichoderma viride menekan perkembangan Ganoderma boninense di main nursery kelapa sawit media gambut
Authors: Mahmud Yusmar 
Published: December 2020

Pembibitan kelapa sawit sering terkendala akibat pengelolaannya belum optimal, sehingga mempengaruhi produksi kelapa sawit. Salah satu kendala kelapa sawit adalah penyakit busuk pangkal batang disebabkan oleh Ganoderma boninense. Pengendalian penyakit busuk pangkal batang diperlukan teknik yang tepat terutama pengendalian yang bersifat ramah lingkungan, seperti Trichoderma viride. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan antagonisme jamur Trichoderma viride untuk menekan perkembangan Ganoderma boninense secara in vitro dan bibit tanaman kelapa sawit umur 7-9 bulan (main nursery). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2019 – Maret 2019 di Laboratorium Patologi, Entomologi dan Mikrobiologi dan di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi 25 g Trichoderma viride mampu menurunkan intensitas serangan Ganoderma boninense menjadi 22,90%. Sehingga pemberian dosis 25 g merupakan dosis yang efektif untuk menurunkan intensitas serangan Ganoderma boninense pada kelapa sawit umur 7-9 bulan (main nursery). Elais guienensis Jacq seedlings in nursery main are often constrained due to less optimal management, affecting the oil palm production. One that opposes oil palm is a rotten disease caused by Ganoderma boninense. Control of stem rot disease requires appropriate suspended technique which is environmentally friendly, such as Trichoderma viride application. Trichoderma viride was applied to supress the development of Ganoderma boninense in in vitro and Elais guienensis Jacq seedlings aged 7-9 months (main nursery). This research was conducted in January - March 2019 at Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology Laboratory and at Experimental Field of Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This research method used a non factorial completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The result proved that the application of 25 g of Trichoderma viride could supress up to 22.90% the development of Ganoderma boninense. Therefore dose of 25 g T. viride is more effective against Ganoderma boninense pathogen attack for Elais guienensis Jacq aged 7-9 months in main nursery.