bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation des Einsatzes von DolmetscherInnen in der medizinischen und psychosozialen Versorgung Geflüchteter in einer Erstaufnahmeeinrichtung des Landes Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Helmboldt Luisa , Nikendei Christoph , Zehetmair Catharina , Schließler Clara , Ditzen Beate , Kohl Rupert Maria 
Published: March 2020

Zusammenfassung
Zielsetzung In der medizinischen und psychosozialen Gesundheitsversorgung Geflüchteter ist der Einsatz von DolmetscherInnen von grundlegender Bedeutung. Durch Einbeziehung eines Dolmetschers verschiebt sich das dyadische Behandler-Patienten-System zu einer Kommunikation in der Triade, für die entsprechende Verhaltensrichtlinien erforderlich sind. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, die Einbeziehung von DolmetscherInnen in die Sprechstunde der medizinischen und psychosozialen Ambulanz einer Erstaufnahmeeinrichtung für Geflüchtete des Landes Baden-Württemberg zu evaluieren.
Methode Es wurde eine systematische Erhebung mittels eines Beobachtungsbogens in N=75 Behandlungsfällen mit N=19 BehandlerInnen, N=27 DolmetscherInnen sowie N=75 PatientInnen vorgenommen. Erfasst wurden unter anderem die Sitzpositionen in der Triade, die Art der Verdolmetschung von DolmetscherInnen, die sprachliche Adressierung bzw. Blickrichtung von BehandlerInnen und PatientInnen während der Phasen der Sprachproduktion zueinander oder zu DolmetscherInnen, die Interaktion mit Angehörigen, sowie das Stattfinden von Vor- oder Nachbesprechungen.
Ergebnisse Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass es sich bei den beschäftigten DolmetscherInnen fast ausschließlich um LaiendolmetscherInnen ohne Qualifikation für diesen Beruf handelt. DolmetscherInnen agierten vorwiegend sowohl nach dem Black-Box-Modell als auch eigeninitiiert als KotherapeutInnen, in der Regel jedoch nicht als AnsprechpartnerInnen für kulturelle Aspekte. Überdies konnte beobachtet werden, dass BehandlerInnen die Kommunikation – Blickkontakt und Ansprache – primär zu DolmetscherInnen und nicht zu PatientInnen ausrichteten. Zudem gab es in keiner der untersuchten Sprechstunden eine Vor- oder Nachbesprechung zwischen BehandlerInnen und DolmetscherInnen.
Schlussfolgerung Die gelebte Praxis der Einbindung von DolmetscherInnen weicht z. T. erheblich von den Leitlinien gängiger Forschungsliteratur ab. Die vorliegende Studie legt diese Diskrepanzen offen und hat damit Implikationen für die Arbeit von BehandlerInnen und DolmetscherInnen in der Geflüchtetenarbeit.
Reproducibility of Heart Rate Variability Indices at Post-maximal
Exercise
Authors: Araújo Jaqueline Alves , Peçanha Tiago , Novelli Fabiula Isoton , Mello César Siqueira Aleixes , Moreira-Gonçalves Daniel , Arsa Gisela , Cambri Lucieli Teresa 
Published: March 2020

AbstractTo analyze whether heart rate variability is reproducible after maximal exercise,
11 men (22.1±3.2 years) performed four incremental exercise tests
followed by passive or active recovery. There was high reliability (intraclass
coefficient correlation: 0.72–0.96) and fair-to-excellent agreement
(coefficient of variation: 7.81–22.09%) in passive recovery, as
well as moderate-to-high reliability (intraclass coefficient correlation:
0.50–0.87) and good agreement (coefficient of variation:
11.08–20.89%) in active recovery for LnRMSSD index. There was
moderate-to-high reliability (intraclass coefficient correlation:
0.51–0.81) and good agreement (coefficient of variation:
10.41–18.87%) in most of the analyzed time points, in both
recovery types for LnSDNN. In both types of recovery, the time domain heart rate
variability 5–10 min indices (passive: intraclass coefficient
correlation : 0.87–0.88; coefficient of variation:
7.67–13.44%; active: intraclass coefficient correlation
0.59–0.80; coefficient of variation: 14.62–16.26%)
presented higher intraclass coefficient correlation and lower coefficient of
variation than the spectral heart rate variability indices (passive: intraclass
coefficient correlation: 0.71–0.87; coefficient of variation:
12.33–34.21%; active: intraclass coefficient correlation:
0.46–0.77; coefficient of variation: 24.41–105.12%). The
LnRMSSD and LnSDNN indices analyzed in 30 s segments and the heart rate
variability 5–10 min indices after maximal exercise in untrained
healthy men showed satisfactory reproducibility, regardless of the type of
recovery, with the time-domain indices showing higher reproducibility than the
frequency-domain indices.
Human Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Adaptations Following Resistance
Exercise Training
Authors: Parry Hailey A. , Roberts Michael D. , Kavazis Andreas N. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractIt is universally accepted that resistance training promotes increases in
muscle strength and hypertrophy in younger and older populations. Although
less investigated, studies largely suggest resistance training results in
lower skeletal muscle mitochondrial volume; a phenomenon which has been
described as a “dilution of the mitochondrial volume” via
resistance training. While this phenomenon is poorly understood, it is
likely a result of muscle fiber hypertrophy outpacing mitochondrial
biogenesis. Critically, there is no evidence to suggest resistance training
promotes a net loss in mitochondria. Further, given the numerous reports
suggesting resistance training does not decrease and may even increase
VO2max in previously untrained individuals, it is plausible
certain aspects of mitochondrial function may be enhanced with resistance
training, and this area warrants further research consideration. Finally,
there are emerging data suggesting resistance training may affect
mitochondrial dynamics. The current review will provide an in-depth
discussion of these topics and posit future research directions which can
further our understanding of how resistance training may affect skeletal
muscle mitochondrial physiology.
Effect of Quiet and Noise on P300 Response in Individuals with Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Apeksha Kumari , Kumar Ajith U. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Introduction Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is a clinical condition in which individuals have normal cochlear responses and abnormal neural responses. There is a lack of evidence in the literature regarding the neural discrimination skill in individuals with ANSD, especially when the signal is presented in the presence of noise.
Objectives The present study was performed with the aim to investigate auditory discrimination skill, in quiet and in the presence of noise, in individuals with ANSD and to compare the findings with normal-hearing individuals.
Methods A total of 30 individuals with normal hearing sensitivity and 30 individuals with ANSD in the age range of 15 to 55 years old, with the mean age of 27.86 years old, were the participants. P300 response was recorded from both groups using syllable pairs /ba/-/da/ in oddball paradigm and the syllable /da/ in repetitive paradigm in quiet and at +10 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
Results There was significant prolongation in latency and reaction time, and reduction in amplitude of P300 response and sensitivity in both groups with the addition of noise. The topographic pattern analysis showed activation of the central-parietal-occipital region of the brain in individuals with ANSD, whereas activation of the central-parietal region was observed in individuals with normal hearing. The activation was more diffused in individuals with ANSD compared with that of individuals with normal hearing.
Conclusion The individuals with ANSD showed a significantly more adverse effect of noise on the neural discrimination skill than the normal counterpart.
Chordoid Meningioma: Literature Review
Authors: Massella Junior Carlos Roberto , de Morais Marcus Vinicius , Figueiredo Rafael Pontes , Morales Andrezza Garcia , Porto de Melo Paulo Mácio 
Published: March 2020

AbstractChordoid meningiomas (CMs) are a rare subgroup of tumors, accounting for ∼ 0.5% of all meningiomas. Chordoid meningioma tumors correspond to World Health Organization (WHO) Grade II lesions and behave aggressively, with an increased likelihood of recurrence. There are few genetic studies about CMs, but we understand that there is deletion at many chromosomal loci. Histologically, CMs are characterized by strands and cords of meningothelial cells arranged in a mucinous stroma. Morphologically, it can mimic other chondroid and myxoid tumors within the brain and its vicinity, thus posing a diagnostic challenge. Chordoid meningiomas have an aggressive clinical course and a propensity to recur compared with classical meningiomas. The goal of the treatment is surgery, with total resection of the tumor; however, due to its high degree of recurrence, radiotherapy is often necessary as an adjuvant treatment.
Angiomiolipoma renal con invasión de vena renal y vena cava inferior. Presentación de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Gutiérrez-Zurimendi Garazi , Albisu-Tristán Andoni , Padilla-Nieva Jesús , Acha-Pérez Marcos , Urresola-Olabarrieta Aranzazu , de Casasola-Rodríguez Gonzalo García , Arruza-Echevarría Antonio 
Published: March 2020

Resumen
Introducción El angiomiolipoma es un tumor benigno cuya presentación con invasión del seno renal y formación de trombo venoso tumoral es muy infrecuente, habiéndose descrito aproximadamente 50 casos desde que en 1982 Kutcher describiera el primero.
Reporte de caso Presentamos un caso angiomiolipoma renal con afectación venosa diagnosticado mediante TAC a partir del hallazgo de trombo venoso en ecografía y resonancia en una paciente de 43 años embarazada y asintomática que presentó elevación de transminasas en una analítica. Ante la posibilidad de que se tratara de una variante epitelioide y/o clásica con potencial de malignización, se decidió tratamiento mediante nefrectomía y trombectomía abierta, sin incidencias intra ni postoperatorias. La paciente se encuentra asintomática tras 6 meses de seguimiento. La histología fue compatible con angiomiolipoma clásico con trombo venoso.
Conclusión La invasión de vena renal por un angiomiolipoma es extremadamente rara. Aunque infrecuente, habría que considerar la posibilidad de malignización para no demorar su tratamiento.
The Impact of Changes to an Electronic Admission Order Set on Prescribing and Clinical Outcomes in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Muniga Ellen T. , Walroth Todd A. , Washburn Natalie C. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background Implementation of disease-specific order sets has improved compliance with standards of care for a variety of diseases. Evidence of the impact admission order sets can have on care is limited.
Objective The main purpose of this article is to evaluate the impact of changes made to an electronic critical care admission order set on provider prescribing patterns and clinical outcomes.
Methods A retrospective, observational before-and-after exploratory study was performed on adult patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit using the Inpatient Critical Care Admission Order Set. The primary outcome measure was the percentage change in the number of orders for scheduled acetaminophen, a histamine-2 receptor antagonist (H2RA), and lactated ringers at admission before implementation of the revised order set compared with after implementation. Secondary outcomes assessed clinical impact of changes made to the order set.
Results The addition of a different dosing strategy for a medication already available on the order set (scheduled acetaminophen vs. as needed acetaminophen) had no impact on physician prescribing (0 vs. 0%, p = 1.000). The addition of a new medication class (an H2RA) to the order set significantly increased the number of patients prescribed an H2RA for stress ulcer prophylaxis (0 vs. 20%, p < 0.001). Rearranging the list of maintenance intravenous fluids to make lactated ringers the first fluid option in place of normal saline significantly decreased the number of orders for lactated ringers (17 vs. 4%, p = 0.005). The order set changes had no significant impact on clinical outcomes such as incidence of transaminitis, gastrointestinal bleed, and acute kidney injury.
Conclusion Making changes to an admission order set can impact provider prescribing patterns. The type of change made to the order set, in addition to the specific medication changed, may have an effect on how influential the changes are on prescribing patterns.
The Value of Simulation in Interventional Radiology
Authors: Barnett Christopher J. , Pua Bradley B. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractMedicine has increasingly incorporated simulation training amidst improving simulation technologies and evolving educational perspectives. This article examines the broad concept of simulation in medicine to focus, in particular, on its multifaceted value for providers and patients within the field of interventional radiology. Simulation technology ranges in degrees of fidelity, with new advancements notably in high-fidelity endovascular simulation, as well as in augmented and virtual reality. Current evidence on the validity of simulation within interventional radiology is promising, spanning training, credentialing, preprocedural planning, and team-building applications.
Novel electronic nematicity in heavily hole-doped iron pnictide superconductors
Authors: Ishida Kousuke , Tsujii Masaya , Hosoi Suguru , Mizukami Yuta , Ishida Shigeyuki , Iyo Akira , Eisaki Hiroshi , Wolf Thomas , Grube Kai , v. Löhneysen Hilbert , Fernandes Rafael M. , Shibauchi Takasada 
Published: March 2020

Significance
Strongly correlated electron systems often exhibit exotic states of matter, and perhaps the most surprising is the electronic nematicity with broken rotational symmetry. In such nematic states, the nematic director usually points to certain directions of the underlying crystal, and, thus, these states have been classified as Ising-type. Here, we find in a heavily hole-doped iron-pnictide system that the director is rotated by 45° from the Fe–Fe direction. Moreover, there is a doping range that shows a signature of a class of electronic quantum liquid-crystalline state of XY type, where the nematic director can point anywhere in the Fe planes. These findings reveal another type of quantum liquid crystals, which are expected to host several unique quantum many-body phenomena.
DNA origami protection and molecular interfacing through engineered sequence-defined peptoids
Authors: Wang Shih-Ting , Gray Melissa A. , Xuan Sunting , Lin Yiyang , Byrnes James , Nguyen Andy I. , Todorova Nevena , Stevens Molly M. , Bertozzi Carolyn R. , Zuckermann Ronald N. , Gang Oleg 
Published: March 2020

Significance
DNA nanotechnology provides a structural toolkit for the fabrication of programmable DNA nano-constructs; however, their use in biomedical applications is challenging due the limited structural integrity in complex biological fluids. Here, we report a class of tailorable molecular coatings, peptoids, which can efficiently stabilize three-dimensional wireframed DNA constructs under a variety of biomedically relevant conditions, including magnesium-ion depletion and presence of degrading nuclease. Furthermore, we show that peptoid-coated DNA constructs offer a controllable anticancer drug release and an ability to display functional biomolecules on the DNA surfaces. Our study demonstrates an approach for building multifunctional and environmentally robust DNA-based molecular structures for nanomedicine and biosensing.
Tumor cell-intrinsic PD-1 receptor is a tumor suppressor and mediates resistance to PD-1 blockade therapy
Authors: Wang Xiaodong , Yang Xiaohui , Zhang Chang , Wang Yang , Cheng Tianyou , Duan Liqiang , Tong Zhou , Tan Shuguang , Zhang Hangjie , Saw Phei Er , Gu Yinmin , Wang Jinhua , Zhang Yibi , Shang Lina , Liu Yajuan , Jiang Siyuan , Yan Bingxue , Li Rong , Yang Yue , Yu Jie , Chen Yunzhao , Gao George Fu , Ye Qinong , Gao Shan 
Published: March 2020

SignificanceThis study indicates that a subpopulation of tumor cells expresses both PD-1 and PD-L1, which decreases the tumor growth by suppressing the canonical signaling pathways, i.e. the AKT and ERK1/2 pathways. In the absence of adaptive immune system, tumor cell-intrinsic PD-1/PD-L1 mediates the resistance to the treatment with FDA-approved anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies by activating AKT and ERK1/2. These findings provide an additional explanation for resistance to cancer immunotherapy.
The roles of L1 Spanish versus L2 Spanish in L3 Portuguese morphosyntactic development
Authors: Cabrelli Jennifer , Iverson Michael , Giancaspro David , González Becky 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This study explores the rate of L3 development among learners that transfer their L1 versus L2, via examination of differential object marking (DOM) by English/Spanish bilingual learners of L3 Brazilian Portuguese (BP). At the L3 initial stages, L1 English/L2 Spanish and L1 Spanish/L1 English speakers transfer non-facilitative DOM from Spanish (Giancaspro et al., 2015). We compare these groups with advanced L3 BP learners to test the hypothesis that L2 transfer is overcome faster than L1 transfer. Data from advanced L3 BP groups show that the L1 Spanish group patterns with both initial stages Spanish groups. However, the L2 Spanish group patterns with BP controls, suggesting that the L2 Spanish group has overcome non-facilitative transfer, while the L1 Spanish group has not.
The Lexical Aspect Hypothesis
Authors: Martins Custodio , Pinharanda-Nunes Mário 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This chapter investigates the acquisition of tense and aspect by Chinese learners of Portuguese as an L2 from a variationist perspective (Bayley, 2013). Difficulties in acquiring the aspectual contrasts set by the Perfect Preterit and Imperfect Preterit tenses in Romance languages have been widely documented (Blyth, 2005; Giacalone-Ramat, 2002; Kihlstedt, 2002; Martins, 2008). This study investigates the role of <lexical aspect> for the marking of Perfect and Imperfect Preterit following the tenets of the Lexical Aspect Hypothesis (LAH). It intends to design a different look into the LAH, as it considers other variables in interaction. Results show that lexical aspect plays a significant role in the learners’ use of inflectional morphology for both verb tenses, showing the dynamics of the interlanguage continuum.
How learners of Portuguese as an additional language talk about their experience from a cognitive perspective
Authors: Corrêa Ferreira Luciane , de Almeida Oliveira Desirée 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This study aims to investigate how international students at a Brazilian university conceptualize their experience of learning Portuguese as an Additional Language (PAL). In the light of Cognitive Linguistics and at an interface with Applied Linguistics, we identify, analyze, and interpret metaphors and metonymies (Cameron, 2003, 2010; Lakoff & Johnson, 1980) that emerge from a focus group discussion of learners of PAL about their experiences. Therefore, we investigate what the PAL learning process is like from an emic perspective. Building on previous work by Ferreira (2014), Gomes Jr. (2015), and Oliveira and Ferreira (2016), results point to the use of conceptual metaphors such as language is a container, culture is a parent, and language is a commodity.
Implementing the concept of ‘pedagogic mediation’ with the use of language corpora for the teaching of Portuguese as an L2 or L3
Authors: Fleck Jonathan , Salaberry M. Rafael , Scutti Santos Hélade 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Despite the salient benefits of using language corpora to guide and promote second language acquisition, it is not a straightforward proposition to develop a pedagogical approach based on the use of a language corpus. In the present chapter, we address the implementation of Flowerdew’s concept of “pedagogic mediation” through the use of a guided-induction, corpus-based approach to the teaching of Portuguese as a third language to speakers of Spanish and English. We use a contrastive approach and focus on linguistic properties that are systematically different in Portuguese and Spanish and that could potentially be subject to negative crosslinguistic influence.
Leveraging Spanish knowledge and cognitive aptitude in Portuguese learning
Authors: Bonilla Carrie L. , Golonka Ewa , Pandža Nick B. , Linck Jared A. , Michael Erica B. , Clark Martyn , Lancaster Alia , Richardson Dorna 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This chapter describes a study investigating the question of whether and to what extent the presence of the donor language (L2; Spanish) and the first language (L1; English) in a reading comprehension task facilitates or impedes lexical learning in a related language (L3; Portuguese). The study also addresses the role of the learner’s cognitive aptitude (as measured by the High-level Language Aptitude Battery, Hi-LAB; Doughty et al., 2010; Linck et al., 2013). We discuss the results in light of the importance of perceived similarities and differences between related languages in multilingual learning, as well as the importance of understanding the ways in which learners with different levels of cognitive aptitude may be differentially able to leverage existing linguistic knowledge.
Autonomous Portuguese L3 learning through an adaptive platform
Authors: Linck Jared A. , Clark Martyn , Bonilla Carrie L. , Golonka Ewa , Doughty Catherine J. , Mecham TaraLee , Burns William 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Despite increasing need for on-demand, autonomous language learning, difficult technical issues render this approach insufficient without a human in the loop (e.g., blended learning). In this chapter, we discuss how recent advances in human language technology (HLT), cognitive science, and second language acquisition (SLA) combined can address seemingly intractable problems (e.g., intelligent feedback on error). We introduce an HLT-enabled adaptive language learning platform and examine the results from a pilot study in which English native speakers highly proficient in Spanish as a second language used the platform to learn Portuguese as a third language. Such “conversion” training from Spanish to Portuguese provides an ideal testbed for these innovative HLT and SLA ideas.
Auditory verbs in the Spanish language
Authors: Fernández Jaén Jorge 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The present paper has as its aim to offer an analysis
about the most important auditory verbs in the Spanish language from a
historical and cognitive-functional approach. Evidence will be offered that
the patterns for semantic development and syntactic functioning shown by
auditory verbs are iconically motivated by the physiological particularities
of the human ear. It will also be demonstrated, following the hypothesis
about classical Greek and Hebrew proposed by Sweetser (1990) and Viejo Sánchez (2004), that the abstract meaning of
obedecer [to obey] developed by the Spanish verb
escuchar [to listen] finds its cultural motivation in
certain recurrent contexts coming from religious language. In short, this
research work not only provides new evidence supporting the hypothesis of
language corporeization but also supplies data confirming that linguistic
change processes are connected to cultural and anthropological aspects.
The future tense in Spanish
Authors: López García Ángel 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Linguistic theories emphasize either the inner point of
view that explains linguistic phenomena starting from universal structures
of the human mind, or the outer point of view that relies on the structure
of communication. Enaction is a cognitive approach that locates halfway
between formal and functional linguistics. This paper shows how the
principles of perceptual interchange can help to explain the evolution and
the main uses of the Spanish future tense. The current paradigm consists of
four forms, voy a amar, amaré, amaría, amare, respectively
temporal, modal, past, and rhetoric. Since none of them proceeds from the
classic Latin future amabo, it is concluded that they
originate in the adjustment of neural networks to the requirements of
communication.