bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Produk pada McDonald’s di Jatiasih Bekasi
Authors: Basith Abdul , Fadhilah Faris 
Published: November 2019

The development of new era leads people to be fast and practical person on all activity. Include culture of choosing food and drink consumers choose fast food. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of consumers, analyze the purchasing decision making process, and analyze the factors that influence consumer decision making. The method used in this research is a descriptive analysis and factor analysis use SPSS 25 for windows. The research result consumers characteristic at McDonald’s Jatiasih is female, last education senior high school, job as students and ten major factors influence consumer purchase decisions at McDonald’s, the factors consist of enviroment impact, the habits of individuals, marketing mix, activity, time, product attractiveness, knowledge and physical condition. Time factor is the strongest factors impact consumers buyer decision and dayime is the priority factors.
Okuryazarlık Yaklaşımları
Authors: GÜNEŞ Firdevs 
Published: November 2019

Okuryazarlık, daha çok genç ve
yetişkinler için kullanılan bir kavramdır. Genel olarak
bir dildeki işaretleri okuma, yazma ve anlama becerilerini
içermektedir. Eskiden sadece adını okuyup yazabilene ve imzasını atabilene
okuryazar deniliyordu. Zamanla bu sınırlı anlayış değişmiş, temel, orta ve üst
düzey okuryazarlık becerileri gündeme gelmiştir. Ardından işlevsel
okuryazarlıkla birlikte sadece okuma ve yazma değil, bunları günlük yaşamda
kullanma, bireyin sosyal, ekonomik, yurttaşlık görev ve rollerine
hazırlanmasının yolu olarak görülmüştür. Dünyamızda okumaz yazmazlık sorununu
çözmek için çeşitli okuryazarlık yaklaşımları uygulanmaktadır. Bunlar
geleneksel, işlevsel, bilinçlendirici, bütünleşik, durumsal, yansıtıcı, aile ve
beslenme okuryazarlığı gibi sıralanmaktadır. Geleneksel okuryazarlık yaklaşımı
dünyamızda 1900-1965 yılları arasında uygulanmıştır. İşlevsel okuryazarlık
yaklaşımına geçiş 1965 yıllarından sonra aşamalı olarak gerçekleşmiştir.
Ardından bilinçlendirici okuryazarlık gündeme gelmiştir. Günümüzde çoğu ülkede
çoklu ve çeşitli okuryazarlık yaklaşımı uygulanmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımlara dayalı
çok sayıda kampanya ve kurs yapılmıştır. Ancak bunlar sorunun köklü bir çözümü
için yeterli olmamıştır. 2020’li yıllara girdiğimiz şu günlerde bile halen
dünyamızda 15 ve daha yukarı yaşlarda 745 milyon, ülkemizde ise 2 milyon
civarında okumaz yazmaz vardır. Bu durum yeni bir okuryazarlık anlayışı olan
kapsayıcı okuryazarlığı gündeme getirmiştir. Dileğimiz bu yaklaşımla okuryazar
bir dünyaya ulaşılmasıdır.
Features of Epidemic Process of Tuberculosis in the Territory with High Prevalence of HIV Infection
Authors: Shugaeva S. N. , Savilov E. D. , Koshkina O. G. , Suzdalnitskiy A. E. , Chemezova N. N. 
Published: November 2019

Scales of epidemic process of HIV-associated of tuberculosis are especially noticeable in regions with high prevalence of HIV infection and tuberculosis. A striking example of this situation is the Irkutsk region – the territory with the highest prevalence of HIV infection in the Russian Federation and one of the most unsuccessful one on tuberculosis – in 2010 became Russian “leader” and in prevalence of the HIV-associated tuberculosis, keeping a position “in the first five” so far. It is clear, that all this cannot but imply negative manifestations of two considered epidemic processes at their simultaneous development in one territory. The above-said facts predetermined carrying out the retrospective epidemiological analysis of spread of tuberculosis among the cumulative population in the Irkutsk region, a territory of high risk of HIV infection.The purpose of the work was to assess features of spread of tuberculosis in the territory of the large center of HIV infection (Irkutsk region).Results. The expressed negative impact of HIV infection on epidemic process of tuberculosis in the studied region, shown in divergence of trends and higher levels of epidemiological indicators in comparison to the all-Russian data is established.Conclusion. As a result of a research the trend of regional incidence of tuberculosis, multidirectional with the all-Russian indicators, is established from the moment of epidemic spread of HIV infection that demonstrates integration of epidemic processes of the studied infections. Even on condition of regress of epidemic process of tuberculosis at the end of the analyzed period which is followed by decrease in incidence of all population, HIV infection has a significant impact on his tension that, certainly, demands the strengthened measures of epidemiological control of these socially important infections.
Disputable Issues of Etiology and Pathogenesis of Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Bersenev G. A. , Ilyicheva E. A. , Bulgatov D. A. 
Published: November 2019

Hyperparathyroidism is a clinical and laboratory syndrome characterized by high production of the chief cells of the parathyroid hormone, a calcium-phosphorus metabolism disorder and the organ failure (kidneys, bone tissue).There are primary, secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism.This literature review is focused on tertiary hyperparathyroidism and includes the following sections: definition of different forms of hyperparathyroidism, the role of vitamin D in the tertiary hyperparathyroidism development, the development of tertiary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease patients, the development of tertiary hyperparathyroidism in patients after kidney transplantation, differential diagnosis various forms of hyperparathyroidism, indications for surgical tertiary hyperparathyroidism treatment in patients with kidney disease, in patients with normal kidney function.Objective.The objective of this literature review is to study the current information about this definition, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of tertiary hyperparathyroidism.Methodology.The literature review was taken in English data bases MEDLINE (Pubmed), Scopus, Cochlear library, using following keywords: “secondary hyperparathyroidism pathogenesis diagnosis treatment”, “tertiary hyperparathyroidism pathogenesis diagnosis treatment”, “development of tertiary hyperparathyroidism from secondary hyperparathyroidism”, “chronic vitamin D deficiency, hyperparathyroidism”, “early stages of chronic renal failure, hyperparathyroidism”. Also, search for the same keywords was completed in Russian data base Elibrary.Discussion. Both the lack of a common understanding of this problem, and the presence of diverse and contradictory data of the etiology and pathogenesis indicate the need for further study of tertiary hyperparathyroidism.
Optimization of a Quantitative Real-Time RT-PCR Technique for Evaluation of Concentration of Genomic +RNA of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus
Authors: Liapunovа N. A. , Khasnatinov M. A. , Danchinova G. A. 
Published: November 2019

Background. The specific detection of genomic/template +RNA and replicative –RNA of tick-born encephalitis virus (TBEV) is necessary to study the mechanisms of viral replication in the cells of reservoir and accidental hosts. However, the current approaches of quantitative reverse transcription – polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) are rather focused on the detection of total viral RNA load in the sample. Thus, the significant optimization is necessary both for RT-PCR and for RNA copy number standard preparation.Aims. To develop the set of standard samples of synthetic +RNA of TBEV and to optimize qRT-PCR for quantification of genomic +RNA of the virus.Materials and methods. Fragment of the genomic +RNA of TBEV was synthesized using pTZ57R-T\A plasmid vector with embedded T7 promoter and T7 RNA polymerase. The DNA contamination was removed using RNase-free DNase I treatment followed by additional RNA purification step. Reverse transcription was performed using specific antisense primer 11154R 5`- AGCGGGTGTTTTTCCG-3` and qPCR detection was used according to the modified procedure of M. Schwaiger and P. Cassinotti (2003).Results. As a result of the amplification of standard samples, the concentration of positive polarity ТBEV RNA, carried out in five independent repetitions on different days, the correlation coefficient R2 between the quantification cycle and the concentration of the standard sample was 0.99, and the efficiency of PCR was 100 %. The coefficient of variation in assessing the inter-test accuracy of determination averaged 2.8 %.Conclusions. Optimized qRT-PCR procedure and set of +RNA standards allow to determine the concentration of genomic +RNA of TBEV in routine laboratory practice.
Modulation of Streptomycin Killing Rate against Mature Escherichia Coli Biofilms in the Presence of Medicinal Plant Extracts
Authors: Samoilova Z. Y. , Smirnova G. V. , Oktyabrsky O. N. 
Published: November 2019

Background. Medicinal plant extracts exhibiting pro- and antioxidant properties may affect antibiotic-induced killing of biofilm-producing bacteria in both synergistic and antagonistic modes. Better understanding of these alternations is required to adjust antibiotic therapy and herbal medicine in order to exclude unwanted losses of antibiotic efficiency.Aim: to study modulation modes of streptomycin killing rate against mature biofilms of Escherichia coli in the presence of different doses of commonly used medicinal plant extracts.Materials and methods. Pharmacodynamic parameter killing rate and mass biofilm formation were determined in the presence of streptomycin and medicinal plant extracts.Results. Synergism was found between 100 mg/ml streptomycin and low doses (0.83 mg of dry herb/ml) of green, black tea, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Betula pendula and Laminaria japonica against killing mature biofilms. Alternatively, high doses (6.64 mg of dry herb/ml) of green, black tea and Vaccinium vitis-ideae demonstrated antagonism, decreasing killing rate and enhancing biofilm formation. Presumably, high doses of the extracts were sufficient to enhance biofilm formation blocking penetration of streptomycin through enlarged biofilm matrix and diminishing the killing rate.Conclusions. Widely consumed as soft beverages or for prophylactic purposes green, black tea and V. vitis-ideae could promote strong antagonistic effects with streptomycin. These extracts can stimulate biofilm production, making benefit for commensal microbiota, but have clinical relevance due to a significant reduction in the lethal efficiency of streptomycin in biofilms of pathogenic strains. This highlights the need of careful antibiotic prescription scheme adjustment when choosing appropriate combinations of plant extracts and antibiotics to achieve a synergistic effect.
Цифровые валюты как новая форма денег центральных банков
Authors: Кочергин Д. А. , Янгирова А. И. 
Published: November 2019

<span>Выпуск центральными банками цифровых валют для розничных либо оптовых платежей является одним из наиболее перспективных направлений использования ими технологии блокчейн. Цифровые валюты центральных банков могут стать новой формой центробанковских денег, главные достоинства которой состоят в возможности предоставления альтернативного и универсально доступного законного средства платежа, а также обеспечении более быстрых, прозрачных и дешевых внутристрановых и трансграничных расчетов. </span><span class="_-ò">Статья посвящена анализу перспектив выпуска цифровых валют </span><span class="_-ò">центральными банками ряда стран. </span><span>В исследовании представлена интерпретация центробанковских цифровых валют, предложена их классификация, проанализированы о</span><span class="_-ò">сновные подходы и проекты центральных</span><span class="_-ò"> банков по эмиссии цифровых валют, выявлены ключевые характеристики последних. </span><span>К ним относятся: способ интеграции в денежную систему; технология эмиссии; способ хранения; механизм осуществления взаиморасчетов; степень анонимности; возможность доступа к средствам, процентные платежи. Полученные результаты могут использоваться экономистами-исследователями, кредитными институтами, а также центральными банками для совершенствования системы национального денежного обращения.</span>
Формирование государственной статистики: взгляд «снизу»
Authors: Моляренко О. А. 
Published: November 2019

<span>Официальная статистическая информация регулярно подвергается публичной критике за некорректное отображение социальных, экономических и иных процессов и явлений. Цель представленного в статье исследования</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>проанализировать качество и причины искажений аккумулируемых государством количественных данных на уровне низовых чиновников</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>непосредственных исполнителей, которые обладают сведениями о фактических методиках сбора первичных и административных данных. Проведено более 270 глубинных интервью с государственными и муниципальными служащими, главами муниципальных образований, сотрудниками государственных и муниципальных учреждений в 13 субъектах Российской Федерации. На указанном уровне выявлены три базовые группы ограничений официальной статистики: 1) чрезмерное упрощение реальности оптикой государства, 2) системные непреднамеренные смещения при сборе и фиксации показателей, 3) намеренные фальсификации статистических показателей.</span>
SOME PROPERTIES OF ELEMENTARY SYMMETRIC POLYNOMIALS ON THE CARTESIAN SQUARE OF THE COMPLEX BANACH SPACE L∞ [ 0,1 ]
Authors: Vasylyshyn T. V. 
Published: November 2019

We construct the element of the Cartesian square of the complex Banach space L ∞ [ 0,1 ] of all Lebesgue measurable essentially bounded functions on [ 0,1 ] by the predefined values of elementary symmetric polynomials on this element. Results of this work can be applied to the investigation of an algebraic basis of the algebra of continuous symmetric polynomials on the Cartesian square of the complex Banach space L ∞ [ 0,1 ] .
Développement d’un outil d’évaluation des compétences des étudiants en médecine d’urgence : une étude nationale par la méthode Delphi
Authors: Philippon A.-L. , Hausfater P. , Triby E. , Freund Y. 
Published: November 2019

Objectif : Ce travail s’inscrit dans une démarche d’ingénierie des compétences visant à évaluer par la simulation les étudiants et les internes en médecine d’urgence (MU). L’objectif de l’étude est de développer un score d’évaluation par la simulation pour trois familles de situation (FS).
Matériels et méthodes : Le choix des trois FS a été fait après un classement selon leur importance, réalisé par les coordonnateurs régionaux du diplôme d’études spécialisé de MU. La seconde étape consistait en une méthode Delphi, pour élaborer une grille d’évaluation des étudiants sur ces FS. Parmi les 86 experts sollicités, l’objectif était d’avoir 20 experts pour chaque FS, qui devraient noter des items en fonction de leur pertinence à évaluer, sur une échelle de Likert pour le premier et le deuxième tour puis sur un score binaire au tour final. Le consensus a priori était de 75 % pour les deux premiers tours puis de 85 % pour le dernier tour.
Résultats : Les trois FS identifiées sont l’arrêt cardiorespiratoire, la détresse respiratoire aiguë et le coma non traumatique. Cinquante et un experts ont accepté de participer (59 %). Le taux de participation a varié de 80 à 95 % pour chaque tour, et les experts ont identifié 20 catégories composant un score d’évaluation pour chaque situation.
Conclusion : Grâce à une méthode de consensus de groupe, nous avons pu déterminer les items indispensables à l’évaluation en simulation de trois situations cliniques graves en MU.
Potential Effectiveness of TED talks in developing listening Reflections of Jordanian Participants in United Nations Police Monitors Courses
Authors: Alrefai Adel , Bataineh Ruba 
Published: November 2019

This study examinesthe perceptions of participants in UN police monitors courses about the effectiveness of TED (technology, entertainment and design)talksin developing their listening. The researchersused a qualitative research design on25 purposefully-selected participants in the police monitor course held at the Jordanian police peacekeeping institute.
The TED talks-based program aimed at offering the participants opportunities for practicing listening and raising their awareness of the benefits of using TED talks for academic purposes. The training lasted for four weeks during the first police monitor course of 2018. The findings show that TED talks were reported to positively affect the participants' perceptions of the effectiveness of these talks in improving their listening. The participants were reportedly highly satisfied with the content, method and time of training as well as their interaction, motivation and benefit from it. The study concludes with several recommendations and implications for EFL teachers, educational policy makers, and textbook designers.
Orientación al mercado en la industria farmacéutica de Venezuela.
Authors: Márquez Marveya , Molina Arturo , García Juan 
Published: November 2019

Â Este estudio presenta un análisis de la orientación al mercado y la influencia del poder y conflicto de los agentes intermediarios de la demanda (prescriptores y dispensadores) sobre los resultados empresariales, realizando una aplicación en la industria farmacéutica de Venezuela. Para su desarrollo se ha realizado una revisión teórica de la orientación al mercado y las fuentes de poder y conflicto en el canal de distribución, y un trabajo de campo entre 223 visitadores médicos de 60 empresas nacionales e internacionales. El contraste de las hipótesis se realizó mediante el análisis de ecuaciones estructurales, en concreto se utilizó la regresión por mínimos cuadrados parciales. El estudio concluye que la orientación al mercado es un concepto multidimensional, que influye positivamente en los resultados empresariales, que no reduce fácilmente las fuentes de poder de los agentes intermediarios de la demanda y que resulta una estrategia adecuada para mitigar el efecto negativo que las fuentes de conflicto con estos agentes tienen sobre los resultados empresariales. Además, si se controlan adecuadamente las relaciones de poder y conflicto en el canal, se obtendrán los resultados empresariales acordes con los objetivos propios y con relación a la competencia. Por tales razones se señala la utilidad que una estrategia de orientación al mercado y la consideración de las fuentes de poder y conflicto en el canal tiene a la hora de mejorar el desempeño de estas empresas.
Consumidores de bajos ingresos: entrenamiento, atribuciones y expectativas del gerente
Authors: Dakduk Silvana , Malavé José 
Published: November 2019

La teoría de la atribución y los hallazgos acerca de iniciativas de negocio dirigidas a los consumidoresÂ de bajos ingresos sugieren que el entrenamiento de los gerentes con respecto a estos consumidoresÂ podría influir sobre sus atribuciones y expectativas de éxito en tales iniciativas. Para analizarÂ las relaciones entre estas variables se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo correlacional sobre unaÂ muestra de 370 estudiantes de gerencia, que se desempeñaban como gerentes medios en organizacionesÂ que atienden a consumidores de bajos ingresos. Los resultados mostraron relaciones entre elÂ entrenamiento y la atribución de características de sociabilidad a estos consumidores, y entre laÂ atribución de sociabilidad y las expectativas de éxito con ofertas tradicionales. La mayoría de los participantesÂ no ha recibido entrenamiento para el trabajo con estos consumidores, lo cual confirma hallazgosÂ referidos a la dificultad para desarrollar ofertas innovadoras: desconocimiento y distanciamiento.Â Este trabajo contribuye al conocimiento disponible, en empresas e instituciones educativas,Â para formar personal responsable de desarrollar negocios rentables y adaptados a las necesidadesÂ de una población de tanta relevancia.
Implementación de políticas públicas de transparencia. El caso de las unidades de enlace en Coahuila, México
Authors: Rubio Campos Jesús , Peña Víctor 
Published: November 2019

Â El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los retos a la implementación de políticas públicas de transparencia en gobiernos sub nacionales, de manera específica los estatales en México. Para tal fin, se utilizó un estudio de caso tomando la experiencia de Coahuila, mismo que se construyó a partir de investigación documental y la aplicación de un cuestionario a las y los titulares de unidades de enlace de diferentes dependencias de dicha entidad federativa, para utilizar posteriormente la técnica de análisis de contenido. Se encontró que las principales restricciones a la política en Coahuila están relacionadas con factores tales como: la falta de interés en el tema por parte de los funcionarios públicos; resistencia o tardanza para entregar la información; entrega de información incompleta, imprecisa o en formatos difíciles de manipular; deficiencia del sistema utilizado y falta de criterios claros para subir información al portal de transparencia; falta de recursos humanos, económicos y materiales; falta de capacitación; dispersión de actividades y funciones por parte de las y los titulares de las unidades; entre otros
Responsabilidad social en las universidades del municipio Maracaibo del estado Zulia
Authors: Urdaneta Mary , Cova María Luisa , Chirinos Alira , González Xiohan 
Published: November 2019

La Â responsabilidad Â social Â es Â una Â temática que en los últimos años Â ha alcanzado Â notoriedad en Â las Â Instituciones de Educación Â Superior. Â El propósito de Â esta Â investigación Â es Â analizar la responsabilidad social en las universidades del municipio Maracaibo, estado Zulia (Venezuela). Se trató de una investigación analítica, con diseño no experimental de fuente mixta. La población estuvo conformada por siete (7) universidades públicas y privadas ubicadas en el municipio Maracaibo. Se diseñaron cinco instrumentos para medir responsabilidad social, considerando el enfoque teórico propuesto por Vallaeys (2007, 2008 y 2011), que incluye las políticas de responsabilidad social, docencia, gestión interna, investigación y extensión. Los resultados arrojaron que las universidades tienen diseñadas políticas de responsabilidad social, las cuales deben ser reforzadas y difundidas entre la comunidad universitaria. Mantienen un enfoque parcial de aplicación de esas políticas, al realizar su acción social a través de la extensión. La responsabilidad social en las Instituciones de Â Educación Â Superior Â debe Â ser Â implementada Â en Â sus Â cuatro procesos Â medulares: Â docencia, investigación, extensión y gestión interna.