bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYUSUNAN PERANGKAT MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN RME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR, KREATIVITAS, DAN KARAKTER SISWA SD
Authors: Agusdianita Neza , Asmahasanah Salati 
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian berbasis penelitian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan melatih guru SDN 67 dalam menyusun perangkat model Quantum Teaching dalam pembelajaran matematika menggunakan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar, kreativitas, dan karakter siswa SD. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Jumlah guru yang terlibat sebagai peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menghasilkan perangkat pelatihan berupa modul pelatihan, PPT, lembar wawancara, lembar observasi proses pelatihan dan praktik pembelajaran, dan evaluasi terhadap proses pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini termasuk kategori baik. Sementara penguasaan peserta terhadap materi pelatihan juga termasuk kategori baik. Simpulan kegiatan PPM ini menghasilkan perangkat pelatihan berupa modul pelatihan, PPT, lembar wawancara, lembar observasi proses pelatihan dan praktik pembelajaran. Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan termasuk kategori berhasil karena hasil obervasi menunjukkan proses pelaksanaan pelatihan termasuk kategori baik. Saran kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan selanjutnya disarankan untuk mempersiapkan jadwal kegiatan pengabdian yang lebih rinci dan terjadwal sehingga semua pihak dapat memberikan kontribusi dengan maksimal.
TELADAN TARBIYAH ILAHIYAH KELUARGA NABI IBRAHIM MENUJU ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Rusmana Indriya 
Published: November 2020

Pendidikan Islami menurut Ahmad Tafsir adalah bimbingan yang diberikan oleh seseorang kepada seseorang agar ia berkembang secara maksimal sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, melalui pengalaman, pengetahuan, kecakapan, dan keterampilan sehingga peserta didik dapat mengenal, memahami, menghayati dan mengimani ajaran Islam. Dilakukan di tiga tempat pendidikan yang pokok yaitu: (1) di dalam rumah tangga, (2) di masyarakat, dan (3) di sekolah. Keluarga adalah suatu sistem sosial yang terdiri dari subsistem yang berhubungan dan saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Subsistem dalam keluarga adalah fungsi-fungsi hubungan anggota keluarga yang ada dalam keluarga, sesuai dengan Alquran An-Nisa ayat 1. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, dimana berupaya dalam menteladani Nabi Ibrahim Alaihisalam dalam menghidupkan kembali tarbiyah Ilahiyah keluarga, menuju era new normal. Metode dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, studi literatur, wawancara, serta dokumentasi, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian pertama, doa keturunan sholeh sholehah yang selalu dipanjatkan, kedua, memiliki kepedulian yang kuat terhadap pendidikan anak-anaknya, ketiga, memiliki kepedulian yang kuat terhadap kesejahteraan anak dan keluarga, menuju Ampunan dan Rahmat Allah Swt sebagai tujuan akhirnya.
Kontribusi Zakat Untuk Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal Di Kabupaten Lebak Banten
Authors: Fahrozi Muhammad Helmi , Suprima Suprima , Asiyah Rostania Nur 
Published: November 2020

AbstractRegional development efforts with the application of zakat is very possible to become a new instrument for maximum regional development. The development of zakat management in the regions is a potential to revive the economy of the local community. One of the government's claims about the area is the nomenclature which is classified as the farthest, outermost, to disadvantaged areas. Lebak Regency is one of the provinces of Banten Province which is claimed by the central government to be a backward area. This study aims to give examples to other regions that there are many opportunities and potential contributions of zakat as an instrument when managed with a variety of strong programs and regulations. By using a qualitative method and through a doctrinal approach conducted by interviewing relevant parties, and exploring the regulatory authority of zakat management in a juridical normative manner, this study shows that lebak regency as a disadvantaged region can change its status by no longer being a disadvantaged area. The contribution of zakat which is managed maximally by mustahiq in synergy with the local government.Keywords: Management of Zakat, Development of Disadvantaged Areas, Regency of Lebak. AbstrakUpaya pembangunan daerah dengan penerapan zakat sangat memungkinkan untuk menjadi instrumen baru guna pembangunan daerah secara maksimal. Pengembangan pengelolaan zakat di daerah adalah potensi untuk membangkitkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Salah satu klaim pemerintah tentang daerah adalah nomenklatur penamaan yang diklasifikasikan menjadi daerah terjauh, daerah terluar, hingga daerah tertinggal. Kabupaten Lebak menjadi salah satu daerah dari provinsi Banten yang diklaim pemerintah pusat menjadi daerah tertinggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan contoh kepada daerah lain bahwa banyak peluang dan potensi kontribusi zakat sebagai salah satu instrument ketika dikelola dengan berbagai macam program dan regulasi yang kuat. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan melalui pendekatan doctrinal yang dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara kepada pihak yang terkait, serta menggali regulasi kewenangan pengelolaan zakat secara yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menunjukkan kebupaten lebak sebagai daerah tertinggal dapat merubah statusnya dengan tidak lagi menjadi daerah tertinggal. Dari kontribusi zakat yang dikelola dengan maksimal oleh mustahiq yang bersinergi dengan pemerintah daerah.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Zakat, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, Kabupaten Lebak.
Legal Policies for Implementing Waqaf Online in Indonesia
Authors: Anggraeni RR Dewi , Yunus Nur Rohim , Rezki Annissa 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Tidak dipungkiri lagi, seiring perkembangan zaman dan teknologi bukan hanya milik orang-orang yang hanya ingin maju dalam pemikiran tapi juga diperlihatkan dalam kemampuan dalam teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi ini tidak hanya bisa membuat kita bisa berkomunikasi dengan jarak yang sangat jauh, namun sudah bisa memudahkan kita dalam segala urusan misalnya dalam pengurusan administrasi. Sedikit mengulang cerita dizaman awal orde baru, semuanya dilakukan masih secara manual. Memang benar untuk beberapa instansi sudah memiliki jangkauan system online tapi untuk manfaatnya hanya bisa di acces oleh orang-orang tertentu saja. System online tidak hanya digunakan oleh orang-orang yang bergerak dibidang mesin, otomotif, transportasi dan komunikasi saja tapi juga sudah masuk ke instansi kesehatan, pendidikan dan ziswaf (zakat, infaq, waqaf, sedekah) dan system online ini sudah bisa dimanfaatkan sehingga tidak perlu lagi repot-repot antrian seharian, harus bolak-balik karena ternyata masih ada document yang tertinggal atau harus ulang registrasi karena terlewatkan saat menunggu antrian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seperti apa dan bagaimana waqaf itu jika dilakukan secara online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahdeskriptif kualitatif dan teknik kajian pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan normative.Pembahasan kali ini akan menfokuskan bagaimana caranya melakukan waqaf secara online dan seperti apa hukumnya dan bagaimana bisa memastikan bahwa proses administrasi sudah dilakukan secara benar dan tepat tanpa harus khawatir adanya unsur-unsur tipu muslihat didalamnya.Kata kunci : waqaf online, transaksi online, ziswaf
ETIKA PENYADAPAN OLEH KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DALAM HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Widodo Sugeng , Mufidah Mufidah 
Published: November 2020

The rise of corruption cases certainly forces the government to prevent corrupt measures, the wiretapping in Indonesia by the KPK, also in terms of tackling other criminal acts. So of course there is Ethics, Ethics so far has not been touched by the KPK because in conducting wiretapping it is only limited to following the laws and regulations even though in regard to laws and regulations there should be ethics that must be maintained to guarantee the right to life of one's privacy. The research method used in this study is the qualitative research method with the type of library research library research, using the statutory approach, and theories (conceptual approach), and the Case Approach (doctrinal approach) which is examined through various literatures relating to the regulation of privacy rights, also relating to the regulation of wiretapping of the KPK.Keywords: Ethics, Wiretapping by the KPK, Wiretapping in the Human Rights PerspectiveMaraknya kasus korupsi tentu memaksa pemerintah terhadap langkah-langkah preventive koruptor, maka penyadapan di Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh KPK, juga dalam hal menanggulangi tindakan-tindakan kriminal lainnya. Maka tentu ada Etika, Etika selama ini belum tersentuh oleh KPK karena dalam melakukan penyadapan hanya sebatas mengikuti peraturan perundang-undangan, padahal berkenaan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan seharusnya ada etika yang harus dijaga untuk menjamin hak kehidupan privasi seseorang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan ( library research), menggunakan Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (statutory approach), dan Teori-teori (conceptual approach), serta Pendekatan Kasus (doktrinal approach) yang diteliti melalui berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan pengaturan hak-hak privasi, juga berkaitan dengan pengaturan penyadapan KPK. Kata Kunci : Etika, Penyadapan oleh KPK, Penyadapan dalam Presfektif HAM
Workers' Settlements in the Former Industrial City of Nikšić, Montenegro
Authors: Bojković Vladimir 
Published: November 2020

By the end of the Second World War, Montenegro became one of the six republics (Serbia, Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Macedonia) that would later form the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Among the least developed republics, in the context of urbanisation, economy and industry, was Montenegro. Due to the different economic development of the republics, one of the basic goals of socialist management was the equal economic and social growth of all areas. Due to its geographical location and natural resources, Nikšić became the most important industrial centres of Montenegro that developed very rapidly in the post-war period. Among the industrial companies, the ironworks company "Boris Kidrič" had the greatest influence on the urban life of Nikšić. Due to the large numbers of workers required (at one period, the factory had 7500 workers), the ironworks financed the construction of a substantial number of settlements to provide accommodation for workers and their families. Humci and Budo Tomović are the typical workers' settlements built on the urban plans from the 60s. The task of this paper is to present for the first time a different typology of housing in the most significant industrial city of Montenegro, which was created by rapid urbanisation after the Second World War. In the context of architecture and urbanism, the golden age of industrial development of the Nikšić city gave a variety of typologies, especially in terms of housing. A more detailed study of this heritage is yet to begin.
Vulnerability of Ancient Dry-joint Masonry Towers
Authors: Gençer Funda , Hamamcıoğlu-Turan Mine , Duran Hasan Engin , Aktaş Engin 
Published: November 2020

Since ancient times, different techniques have been favoured to provide the integrity of masonry buildings at risk from earthquakes. Earthquake consciousness and determination of related effective techniques have always been a challenging subject. In this study, morphologic characteristics affecting structural resistance of dry-joint masonry towers, and their impact on each other are examined with the help of the statistical analysis. The effectiveness of each characteristic is discussed in relation to the earthquake risk level of the regions to decipher awareness of precautions necessary for structural resistance of dry-joint masonry under earthquake risk in ancient periods.The methodology includes gathering morphologic data with the conventional site survey techniques of architectural restoration; visual analysis of the dataset; design of hypothetical towers by combining possible characteristics of real towers; quasi-static tilt analysis of hypothetical towers with MsPhysics 1.0.3 software; regression analysis of the collapse limits for different morphologic configurations with EViews 4 software, and the proposition of a vulnerability framework and application of the framework to case studies.The parameters affecting structural resistance are listed in the order of high to low impact as a staggering ratio, stone depth, ratio between block length and height, proportional relationship between height and length, opening area, number and position and the distribution of header stones. The application of the framework to case studies indicated consciousness awareness of the risk and the taking of precautions against lateral loading of dry-joint masonry in ancient periods.
Imaging Protocol, Feasibility, and Reproducibility of Cardiovascular Phenotyping in a Large Tri-Ethnic Population-Based Study of Older People: The Southall and Brent Revisited (SABRE) Study
Authors: Al Saikhan Lamia , Alobaida Muath , Bhuva Anish , Chaturvedi Nish , Heasman John , Hughes Alun D. , Jones Siana , Eastwood Sophie , Manisty Charlotte , March Katherine , Ghosh Arjun K. , Mayet Jamil , Oguntade Ayodipupo , Tillin Therese , Williams Suzanne , Wright Andrew , Park Chloe 
Published: November 2020

Background: People of South Asian and African Caribbean ethnicities living in UK have a high risk of cardiometabolic disease. Limited data exist regarding detailed cardiometabolic phenotyping in this population. Methods enabling this are widely available, but the practical aspects of undertaking such studies in large and diverse samples are seldom reported.Methods: The Southall and Brent Revisited (SABRE) study is the UK's largest tri-ethnic longitudinal cohort. Over 1,400 surviving participants (58–85 years) attended the 2nd study visit (2008–2011); during which, comprehensive cardiovascular phenotyping, including 3D-echocardiography [3D-speckle-tracking (3D-STE)], computed tomography, coronary artery calcium scoring, pulse wave velocity, central blood pressure, carotid artery ultrasound, and retinal imaging, were performed. We describe the methods used with the aim of providing a guide to their feasibility and reproducibility in a large tri-ethnic population-based study of older people.Results: Conventional echocardiography and all vascular measurements showed high feasibility (&gt;90% analyzable of clinic attendees), but 3D-echocardiography (3DE) and 3D-STE were less feasible (71% 3DE acquisition feasibility and 38% 3D-STE feasibility of clinic attendees). 3D-STE feasibility differed by ethnicity, being lowest in South Asian participants and highest in African Caribbean participants (p &lt; 0.0001). Similar trends were observed in men (P &lt; 0.0001) and women (P = 0.005); however, in South Asians, there were more women with unreadable 3D-images compared to men (67 vs. 58%). Intra- and inter-observer variabilities were excellent for most of conventional and advanced echocardiographic measures. The test-retest reproducibility was good-excellent and fair-good for conventional and advanced echocardiographic measures, respectively, but lower than when re-reading the same images. All vascular measures demonstrated excellent or fair-good reproducibility.Conclusions: We describe the feasibility and reproducibility of detailed cardiovascular phenotyping in an ethnically diverse population. The data collected will lead to a better understanding of why people of South Asian and African Caribbean ancestry are at elevated risk of cardiometabolic diseases.
Predicting Treatment Failure for Initiators of Hepatitis C Virus Treatment in the era of Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy
Authors: Nabulsi Nadia A. , Martin Michelle T. , Sharp Lisa K. , Koren David E. , Teply Robyn , Zuckerman Autumn , Lee Todd A. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Hepatitis C virus (HCV), the leading cause of advanced liver disease, has enormous economic burden. Identification of patients at risk of treatment failure could lead to interventions that improve cure rates.Objectives: Our goal was to develop and evaluate a prediction model for HCV treatment failure.Methods: We analyzed HCV patients initiating direct-acting antiviral therapy at four United States institutions. Treatment failure was determined by lack of sustained virologic response (SVR) 12 weeks after treatment completion. From 20 patient-level variables collected before treatment initiation, we identified a subset associated with treatment failure in bivariate analyses. In a derivation set, separate predictive models were developed from 100 bootstrap samples using logistic regression. From the 100 models, variables were ranked by frequency of selection as predictors to create four final candidate models, using cutoffs of ≥80%, ≥50%, ≥40%, and all variables. In a validation set, predictive performance was compared across models using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.Results: In 1,253 HCV patients, overall SVR rate was 86.1% (95% CI = 84.1%, 88.0%). The AUCs of the four final candidate models were: ≥80% = 0.576; ≥50% = 0.605; ≥40% = 0.684; all = 0.681. The best performing model (≥40%) had significantly better predictive ability than the ≥50% (p = 0.03) and ≥80% models (p = 0.02). Strongest predictors of treatment failure were older age, history of hepatocellular carcinoma, and private (vs. government) insurance.Conclusion: This study highlighted baseline factors associated with HCV treatment failure. Treatment failure prediction may facilitate development of data-driven clinical tools to identify patients who would benefit from interventions to improve SVR rates.
Cardamonin Reduces Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice via Activating Autophagy and NFE2L2 Signaling
Authors: Xu Qiushi , Fan Yunhui , Loor Juan J. , Liang Yusheng , Sun Xudong , Jia Hongdou , Zhao Chenxu , Xu Chuang 
Published: November 2020

Cardamonin (CD), a naturally occurring chalcone derived from the Alpinia species, has been shown to exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, but its role in the prevention of acetaminophen- (APAP-) induced hepatotoxicity remains elusive. The objective of this study was to determine the protective effects of CD against APAP-induced acute liver injury (ALI) and the underlying mechanisms. Wild-type or transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2- (NFE2L2-) deficient mice were treated with CD (50 or 100 mg/kg, i.p.) or vehicle for 24 h. Subsequently, these mice were challenged with APAP (400 mg/kg, i.p.) for 6 h. Liver and blood samples were collected to evaluate liver injury and protein abundance. Treatment with CD significantly reduced APAP-induced hepatotoxicity. Furthermore, CD effectively reduced APAP-induced inflammation by inhibiting high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), and NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) signaling. In addition, CD induced activation of sequestosome 1 (p62) and NFE2L2 signaling and facilitated autophagy. By applying autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine (3-MA; 20 mg/kg, i.p.), further mechanistic exploration revealed that NFE2L2 deficiency promoted autophagic activity induced by CD treatment, which was conducive to the hepatoprotective effect of CD against APAP-induced hepatoxicity in NFE2L2−/− mice. Overall, data suggest that CD has hepatoprotective effect against APAP-induced ALI, which might contribute to the activation of NFE2L2 and autophagy.
Physical and Chemical Properties Characterization of 3D-Printed Substrates Loaded with Copper-Nickel Nanowires
Authors: V-Niño Ely Dannier , Lonne Quentin , Díaz Lantada Andrés , Mejía-Ospino Enrique , Estupiñán Durán Hugo Armando , Cabanzo Hernández Rafael , Ramírez-Caballero Gustavo , Endrino José Luis 
Published: November 2020

This study deals with the laser stereolithography manufacturing feasibility of copper-nickel nanowire-loaded photosensitive resins. The addition of nanowires resulted in a novel resin suitable for additive manufacturing technologies based on layer-by-layer photopolymerization. The pure and nanowire-loaded resin samples were 3D printed in a similar way. Their morphological, mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties were characterized. X-ray computed tomography revealed that 0.06 vol % of the composite resin was filled with nanowires forming randomly distributed aggregates. The increase of 57% in the storage modulus and 50% in the hardness when loading the resin with nanowire was attributed to the load transfer. Moreover, the decrease in the glass transition temperature from 57.9 °C to 52.8 °C in the polymeric matrix with nanowires evidenced a decrease in the cross-linking density, leading to a higher mobility of the polymer chains during glass transition. Consequently, this research demonstrates the successful dispersion and use of copper-nickel nanowires as a reinforcement material in a commercial resin for laser stereolithography.
Ijtihad Jama’i (Ijtihad Kolektif) Perspektif Ulama Kontemporer
Authors: Faishal Agil Al Munawar  , Mirwan  
Published: November 2020

The research discusses Ijtihad Jama’i or more familiar known as Collective Ijtihad. It uses Library Research with a descriptive comparative study approach which explains the definition of Collective Ijtihad, the importance and its position under Islamic Law according to contemporary Islamic scholars. The results have shown that Collective Ijtihad is an agreed Islamic law (fiqh) mechanism upon respectable Islamic scholars (mujtahid) to generate law verdict from recent thematic issues. The earliest step analyzes previous law verdicts from similar cases based on prior Islamic scholars’ notions. The latter work comes into the judgment selection process to produce a decree with most robust yet relevant from available references. Currently, Collective Ijtihad has high gravity in the making of pure tasyri’ (Islamic Law), stationed under original Ijma’ but superior to Qiyas and all Individual Ijtihad yet should be applied as Islamic Law determination method (istinbath) due to relaxed prerequisites and straightforward implementation compare to Individual Ijtihad, which is very influential in deciding contemporary Islamic Legislation
DACRIOCISTITE EM COELHO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Ferreira Larissa Claudino , Nascimento Kenikywaynne Kerowaynne Felix do , Santana Vanessa Lira de , Fernandes Mikaelly Mangueira , Bezerra Roberto Alves , Oliveira Radabley Rith Almeida de , Araújo Ana Lucélia de 
Published: November 2020

<p><span style="font-size: medium;">A dacriocistite é uma inflamação do saco lacrimal que comumente ocorre devido à obstrução do ducto nasolacrimal. Em coelhos, pode também estar associada à doença dental devido às características anatômicas do sistema nasolacrimal que permite, por exemplo, a proximidade do ducto à raiz dentária causando obstrução. Objetivou-se com este trabalho evidenciar as características clínicas e os procedimentos utilizados num caso de dacriocistite em coelho atendido no Hospital Veterinário do Instituto Federal da Paraíba. Foi realizada desobstrução bilateral do canal lacrimal do paciente, restabelendo-se o fluxo lacrimal e indicado o procedimento cirúrgico de ajuste oclusal, que consta no desgaste dentário. É imprescindível para essa espécie, a adoção de dieta rica em fibra para desgaste dentário, pois é constante o ritmo de crescimento dos dentes. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p>