bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Treatment on HIV-Malaria CoInfection Based on Mathematical Modeling
Authors: Saha Amit Kumar , Niger Ashrafi Meher , Podder Chandra Nath 
Published: December 2019

The distribution of HIV and malaria overlap globally. So there is always a chance of co-infection. In this paper the impact of medication on HIV-Malaria co-infection has been analyzed and we have developed a mathematical model using the idea of the models of Mukandavire, et al. [13] and Barley, et al. [3] where treatment classes are included. The disease-free equilibrium (DFE) of the HIV-only model is globally-asymptotically stable (GAS) when the reproduction number is less than one. But it is shown that in the malaria-only model, there is a coexistence of stable disease-free equilibrium and stable endemic equilibrium, for a certain interval of the reproduction number less than unity. This indicates the existence of backward bifurcation. Numerical simulations of the full model are performed to determine the impact of treatment strategies. It is shown that malaria-only treatment strategy reduces more new cases of the mixed infection than the HIV-only treatment strategy. Moreover, mixed treatment strategy reduces the least number of new cases compared to single treatment strategies.
GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc.Vol. 39 (2019) 45-62
Kadın Basketbol ve Voleybol Sporcularının Bass Stick Lenghtwise ve Crosswise Denge Testi Karşılaştırması
Authors: Türkeri Cenab , Akyol Elif , Büyüktaş Bilgihan , Öztürk Barışcan 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma Basketbol ve
voleybol spor branşlarında yarışmalara katılan kadın sporcuların statik denge
becerisinin Bass Stick Lengthwise ve Bass Stick Crosswise testi ile
karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma Adana ilinde spor yapan,
branşlarında (basketbol ve voleybol) en az 1 yıllık geçmişe sahip yaşları
12,38±1,46 yıl, boyları 159,32±10,41 cm,
50,84±10,67 kg olan toplam 167 kadın sporcu üzerinde yürütülmüştür.
Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda; branşlara göre Lengthwise ve
crosswise statik denge ölçüm değerleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık
bulunmuştur. Branşlara göre her iki statik denge testinde de farklılığın
basketbol branşından kaynaklandığı bulunmuştur (p=0,00). Haftalık antrenman
saati ile Lengthwise (r=0,647) ve crosswise (r=0,339) statik denge değerleri
arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p=0,00). Sonuç olarak, ikili mücadele ve fiziksel
temas içeren basketbol sporcularının statik denge becerilerinin fiziksel temas
içermeyen voleybol sporcularından daha iyi olduğu, voleybol sporu yapan
sporculara normal antrenmanlarına ek olarak farklı yüzeylerde, yumuşak
zeminlerde ve fiziksel temasların da bulunduğu denge çalışmaları yapmalarının
statik dengelerini geliştirebileceği söylenebilir.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Warga Belajar pada (Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat) PKBM Cipta Tunas Karya
Authors: Nazir Ahmad 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi Lingkungan sekolah, Bagaimana motivasi warga belajar, dan seberapah besarkah pengaruh Lingkungan sekolah (X) terhadap motivasi warga belajar (Y) PKBM Cipta Tunas Karya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, keseluruhan warga belajar Cipta Tunas Karya dijadikan responden dengan jumlah 210 responden, dan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling sebanyak 90 sampel. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah Lingkungan Sekolah (X) belum optimal. Ini terlihat dari disiplin sekolah yang masih kurang disiplin, baik dari tutornya dan juga dari warga belajarnya dan sarana sekolah yang diharapkan dapat mendukung berlangsungnya kegiatan belajar yang nyaman masih kurang memadai. Motivasi (Y) belum optimal. Ini terlihat dari sarana fisik sekolah yang masih kurang memadai dan peraturan yang diterapkan terlalu longsar sehingga warga belajar kurang termotivasi. Nilai signifikansi jalur pengaruh langsung diperoleh thitung = 3.54, nilai ini lebih besar dari nilai ttabel (0,05) =1.66. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah (X) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Motivasi warga belajar (Y). Nilai kooefisien jalur diketahui bahwa Pengaruh langsung Lingkungan (X) terhadap Motivasi (Y) mempunyai koefisien jalur sebesar 0.46. Dengan demikian Pengaruh Lingkungan (X) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Motivasi (Y). Abstract The purpose of this research is to find out how the condition of the school environment, how the motivation of citizens to learn, and how much influence the school environment (X) on the motivation of citizens learning (Y) Cipta Tunas Karya PKBM. By using a quantitative descriptive research method, the entire population of Cipta Tunas Karya learned were respondents with a total of 210 respondents, and the sample used was 90 sampling randoms. The results in this study are the School Environment (X) is not optimal. This can be seen from the school discipline that is still lacking in discipline, both from the tutor and also from the residents of learning and school facilities which are expected to support the ongoing learning activities that are still inadequate. Motivation (Y) is not optimal. This can be seen from the physical facilities of schools which are still inadequate and the regulations applied are too loose so that citizens learn less motivated. The significance value of the direct influence path obtained tcount = 3.54, this value is greater than the value of ttable (0.05) = 1.66. Based on these results it can be stated that the Influence of School Environment (X) has a significant effect on the motivation of learning citizens (Y). The path coefficient value is known that the direct effect of the Environment (X) on Motivation (Y) has a path coefficient of 0.46. Thus the influence of the environment (X) has a significant effect on motivation (Y).
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting pada Saat Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Salamung Niswa , Haryanto Joni , Sustini Florentina 
Published: December 2019

Stunting is the height according to age below -2 the median standard of the child's growth curve due to chronic malnutrition problems since the first 1,000 days of a child's life. One of the risks of stunting in children is the lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy. This study aims to identify factors related to the preventive behavior of stunting children during pregnancy. This study used a cross-sectional design. Samples in the study were 74 first-trimester pregnant women in the work area of Grujugan, Tenggarang, and Maesan health centers in Bondowoso Regency obtained using simple random sampling. The results of the analysis had a family support relationship (p-value 0.057), environmental support (p-value 0.010) but there is no relationship between stunting prevention behavior with age (p-value 0.361), education (p-value 0.230) and income (p-value 0.240). Recommendations from this study for health workers provide health education to pregnant women and families to provide an understanding of the prevention of stunting from early pregnancy.
Keywords: Behavior; Prevention; stunting; pregnant women

ABSTRAK

Stunting merupakan tinggi badan menurut usia di bawah -2 standar median kurva pertumbuhan anak disebabkan masalah kurang gizi kronis sejak 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan anak. Salah satu resiko terjadinya stunting pada anak adalah kurang asupan gizi pada masa ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan anak stunting pada saat ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 74 ibu hamil trimester 1 diwilayah kerja puskesmas Grujugan, Tenggarang, dan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso yang diperoleh menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil analisis ada hubungan dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,057), dukungan lingkungan (p-value 0,010) namun tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku pencegahan stunting dengan usia (p-value 0,361), pendidikan (p-value 0,230) dan pendapatan (p-value 0,240). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini bagi tenaga kesehatan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan keluarga untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pencegahan stunting sejak usia kehamilan dini
Kata kunci: Perilaku, Pencegahan, stunting, ibu hamil
The Analysis of Factors of Interaction between Public-Private Partnerships in the Conditions of Digital Economy
Authors: Gorodnova N. V. , Peshkova A. A. 
Published: December 2019

The smart city concept implementation in Russia is necessary to improve the quality of life for citizens and requires a significant amount of investment. Private investment can be one of the drivers of infrastructure development based on digital technologies, and can be attracted on terms of public-private partnerships. Effective implementation of this mechanism depends on many factors. Assessing the factors can reveal the imperfections of current approaches and identify areas that require further development and should be taken into account when planning public-private partnerships. Modern approaches for assessing the factors influencing the public-private partnership effectiveness in the sphere of the smart city concept implementation are presented in the article. Basing on the study of existing analytical tools, the author’s method for assessing the factors was developed and tested on the example of Sverdlovsk Oblast in Russia. Recommendations for the development of public-private partnerships in the sphere of creating digital objects for the infrastructure of the region were proposed, basing on the results of the study.
Coaching and Facilitation as Tools to Increase Group Effectiveness in Managing Project Teams
Authors: Chulanova O. L. 
Published: December 2019

The article considers coaching and facilitation as tools for improvement of the group effectiveness in project team management. Content analysis of the «coaching» and «facilitation» definitions was presented. The aim of the study is revelation of the effectiveness of coaching in cooperation coordination and project team management. For that reason the author considers coaching as an effective tool for organization of team cooperation, making it possible to reveal and implement the potential of each member of the project and achieve synergetic effect for attaining objectives of the project. The article presents types of coaching, as well as advantages and disadvantages of coaching. Agile coaching was considered as the most effective tool for organization of team cooperation and project team management in implementing project activities on the basis of the flexible project management methodology. The article considers facilitation as the technology which improves team effectiveness, involvement and interest of the participants, as well as it unlocks their potential. Stages and methods of facilitation were presented. Advantages and disadvantages of facilitation were considered.
Reseñas
Authors: Djenderedjian Julio , Wasserman Martín L. E. , Bestilleiro Lettini Santiago , Mistretta Felipe , Aramburo Mariano J. , Barral María Elena 
Published: December 2019

Reseña de Avni, Haim (2018). Argentina, ¿tierra prometida? El Barón de Hirsch y su proyecto de colonización judía. Buenos Aires, Teseo / Universidad Abierta Interamericana, 406 pp. Por JULIO DJENDEREDJIAN
Reseña de Antonio Ibarra (2017). Mercado e institución: corporaciones comerciales, redes de negocios y crisis colonial. Guadalajara en el siglo XVIII. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México – Bonilla Artiga Editores, 374 pp. Por MARTÍN L. E. WASSERMAN
Reseña de La Parra López, Emilio (2018). Fernando VII. Un rey deseado y detestado. Segunda edición. Barcelona: Tusquets, 760 pp. Por SANTIAGO BESTILLEIRO LETTINI
Reseña de María Inés Tato, Ana Paula Pires, Luis Esteban Dalla Fontana (Coords.) (2019). Guerras del siglo XX. Experiencias y representaciones en perspectiva global. Rosario: Prohistoria Ediciones, 212 pp. Por FELIPE MISTRETTA
Reseña de Pimenta, João Paulo, La independencia de Brasil y la experiencia hispanoamericana (1808-1822). Santiago: Ediciones de la Dirección de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos, Centro de Investigaciones Diego Barros Arana, 2017, 422 pp. Por MARIANO J. ARAMBURO
Reseña de Valentina Ayrolo, El abrazo reformador. Las reformas eclesiásticas en tiempos de construcción estatal. Córdoba y Cuyo en el concierto iberoamericano (1813-1840), Rosario, Prohistoria, 2017, 188 pp. Por MARÍA ELENA BARRAL
Model Ibadah Sekolah Minggu Kreatif-Interaktif bagi Generasi Alfa di Gereja Toraja
Authors: Panuntun Daniel Fajar , Tanduklangi Rinaldus , Adeng Merry , Randalele Christian Eleyazar 
Published: December 2019

: Industrial revolution 4.0 is bringing great impact into the global world, including children from the alpha generation. The alpha generation have a typical characteristic that need to gain a concern in terms of spiritual needs. Sunday schol expecially Toraja’s Church need to do an inovation to fulfill the spiritual need of The alpha generation. This study use Research and Development (RnD) method. The research produce a product which is a book with the tittle Sekolah Minggu Kreatif-Inovatif.The book is produced by a kualitatif approach with interactive analysis. The development of the product is done by critism of participant about the product. The result is a Sekolah Minggu Kreatif-Inovatif book For the alfa generation of Toraja’s Church with the collaborative and confrontative principle.Abstrak: Revolusi Industri 4.0 menghasilkan pengaruh besar bagi dunia global, salah satunya pada anak-anak generasi alfa.Anak-anak generasi alfa memiliki ciri khas yang perlu untuk mendapatkan perhatian dalam hal kebutuhan rohaninya. Sekolah Minggu terkhusus di Gereja Toraja perlu untuk melakukan inovasi untuk menjawab kebutuhan rohani anak-anak generasi alfa. Kajian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (RnD). Penelitian menghasilkan produk buku Sekolah Minggu Kreatif-Inovatif yang dihasilkan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan anali-sis interaktif. Pengembangan produk dilakukan dengan kristisi partisipan mengenai hasil produk yang dihasilkan.Hasil Akhir adalah buku Sekolah Minggu Kreatif-Inovatif bagi Generasi Alfa Gereja Toraja berdasarkan prinsip kolaboratif dan konfrontatif.
Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in sheep raised in intermediary geographical region of Paraiba state, Brazil
Authors: Lins José Gabriel Gonçalves , Rodrigues Serginara David , Marques Ana Valéria Mello de Souza 
Published: December 2019

The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) of sheep herds from twenty-three sheep farms spread in the Alto Sertão region of Paraíba state, Brazil. Sample size was obtained through a simple random sampling, which was determined from the total amount of sheep head of the microregion. It was collected 262 faecal samples directly from the rectum of the animals, conditioned in polyethylene bags previously identified and kept refrigerated until processing. Faecal egg counting was performed and cultures in pool of each farm were done separately. It was observed a prevalence of GN of 84.7% (222/262) to the evaluated sheep. Furthermore, it was noted the presence of unless one positive animal for helminths in 100.0% of sheep farms. Among the 222 positive animals, 65.3% presented EPG<1000, 15.8% EPG among 1000-2000 and 18.9% presented EPG>2000. Recovered third stage larvae showed that the most prevalent nematode was Haemonchus sp. (79.6%), followed by Trichostrongylus sp. (13.8%), Oesophagostomum sp. (3.6%), Strongyloides sp. (2.4%) e Bunostomum sp. (0.6%). Sheep herd from the Alto Sertão region of Paraíba state presents a high prevalence of GIN.
Development of differentiated surgical technique for treating patients with multilevel degenerative diseases of cervical spine
Authors: Byvaltsev V. A. , Kalinin A. A. , Aliyev M. A. , Shepelev V. V. , Yusupov B. R. , Aglakov B. M. 
Published: December 2019

Background.Currently, there is no uniform tactics for the differentiated use of dorsal decompressive-stabilizing techniques for multilevel degenerative diseases of the cervical spine, and the results of these technologies application are largely controversial.Aim.Analysis of the unsatisfactory outcomes of dorsal decompressive-stabilizing interventions in the treatment of patients with multilevel degenerative diseases of the cervical spine and development of a clinicalinstrumental algorithm for differentiated surgical tactics.Material and methods.A retrospective study included 112 patients with degenerative diseases of the cervical spine at two levels or more due to hernias of intervertebral discs, yellow ligament hypertrophy and arthrosis of facet joints, which in 2007-2014 underwent dorsal decompressive-stabilizing interventions in the volume of laminotomy with laminoplasty (LP) and laminectomy with fixation for lateral masses (LF). A correlation analysis of clinical parameters with anamnestic data, instrumental parameters, a feature of accepted surgical tactics and postoperative adverse effects.Results.In the analysis, it was established that «satisfactory» postoperative outcomes of LP are associated with a neutral or lordotic configuration of the cervical spine, the preservation of segmental movements without clinical and instrumental signs of instability; In addition, the use of LF is possible with mobile kyphotization of the cervical spine and the presence of translational instability of the cervical segments. The «unsatisfactory» postoperative results of the LP and LF are in direct correlation with the duration of the disease, the presence of myelopathic focus and rigid kyphosis of the cervical region.Conclusion. Differential use of dorsal decompressive-stabilizing techniques based on a comprehensive assessment of disease duration, configuration of the cervical spine, spinal cord condition and volume of segmental movements allows to reduce neurological symptoms, improve the level of pain and improve the functional status of patients, as well as significantly reduce the number of adverse outcomes associated with the progression of kyphotic deformity, deterioration of neurological symptoms and revision on-line decompressive-stabilizing interventions.
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF TENSE AND ASPECT ON SHUNKAN DOUSHI IN BAHASA AND JAPANESE
Authors: Rustanti Nita 
Published: December 2019

Tense and aspect are one of the most important part on languange grammar. It used on everyday conversation so understanding it are a must for foreign languange learners, but it can be difficult to them because not all of languange have tense and aspect. This study aims to describe similarities and differences of tense and aspect on shunkan doushi in Bahasa and Japanese. This study uses a contrastive analysis method by taking data from various sources. The result of this study are 1) the similarities between them are temporary adverbial can be used in both of languange. Meanwhile, the differences between them are 2) there is changes on the verb in Japanese meanwhile, in Bahasa there is no changes. 3) In this study, tenses on Japanese shunkan doushi, it can be used only for past tense and future tense, meanwhile in Bahasa it can be used on past tense, simple tense and future tense, 4) in this study, all of the aspect on Japanese are kigentai which mean an ending, meanwhile in Bahasa it can be an ending, progressive, continuative or repetitive.
Is there any association between antibiotic resistance and virulence genes in Enterococcus isolates?
Authors: Aşgın Nergis , Taşkın Emre 
Published: December 2019

Objective: In this study, we aim to determine the frequency of antibiotic resistance and five virulence genes in Enterococcus species and the relationship between antibiotic resistance and virulence genes.
Material and Methods: A total of 86 Enterococcus strains isolated from inpatients between 2015 and 2016 were included. Identification and antibiotic susceptibilities of strains were determined using a BD Phoenix fully automated system. The presence of virulence-associated genes (esp, gel E, asa1, hyl, and cyl) were investigated by using PCR method.
Results: Of the 86 Enterococcus strains, 53 (61.6%) and 33 (38.4%) were Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis, respectively. Vancomycin and high-level gentamicin resistance (HLGR) in E. faecalis strains were 0.6% and 60.6%, respectively. Furthermore, 52 of the 53 E. faecium strains were both vancomycin-resistant and HLGR. The frequency of esp, gel E, asa1, cyl, and hyl was 91.9%, 60.5%, 54.7%, 43%, and 26.7%, respectively. The asa 1, cyl, and gel E genes were detected at high frequencies in vancomycin-susceptible and non-HLGR strains, whereas hyl gene was detected at high frequencies in vancomycin-resistant and HLGR strains.
Conclusion: Virulence genes were more frequent in vancomycin-susceptible and non-HLGR Enterococcus strains than in the resistant strains. Although infections caused by multidrug-resistant strains are difficult to treat, it should be considered that susceptible strains have more virulence genes. This may reduce the in vivo efficacy of drugs and lead to treatment failures. Therefore, in addition to the in vitro susceptibilities of drugs, clinical efficacy should be monitored.
The Evaluation of Upper Airway: Point of Care Ultrasound vs. Conventional Tests
Authors: Yıldız Burak , Çevik Banu , Karaduman Yılmaz , Sezen Özlem , Saraçoğlu Kemal Tolga 
Published: December 2019

Objective: The ultrasound-guided interventions have gained widespread popularity in several aspects of anesthesia practice. In this study, we aimed to compare the preoperative evaluation tests and sonographic measurements of the upper airway for the prediction of a potentially difficult airway.
Material and Methods: In this prospective observational study, we enrolled 136 adult patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia. The Modified Mallampati classification, thyromental distance, sternomental distance, and Cormack-Lehane scores were recorded. Sonographic measurements included pre-epiglottic space (PES), the distance between the midpoints of vocal cords and epiglottis (EVC). The ratio was interpreted. Main outcome is to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the upper airway ultrasound for the prediction of a potentially difficult airway.
Results: There was no statistically significant relationship between body mass index value and thyromental distance, Thyromental/Sternomental Ratio and PES/EVC ratio, Cormack-Lehane, Mallampati classification and thyromental/sternomental distance ratio (p>0.05). The sonographic measurements of airway have no significance to predict the difficult intubation and the comparison between PES, EVC and the PES/EVC ratio and assessment tests (Cormack-Lehane, Mallampati classification, thyromental and sternomental distances) was insignificant. The sternomental distance measurement was predictive for the difficult airway only in patients having body mass index more than 31.6 kg m-2.
Conclusion: Ultrasound is a useful tool for identifying the upper airway prior to anesthesia but the validity for the prediction of difficult airway is not clear. By increasing the clinical experiences and further investigations, a greater insight into its use will be gained.