bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disparidade de acesso a serviços de saúde mental por pessoas transgênero: uma revisão integrativa sobre intervenções e desfechos
Authors: Salgarello Larissa Stefani , Protti Lúcia Meirelles Lobão 
Published: December 2024

Pessoas Transgênero são indivíduos que não encontram correspondência entre seu sexo biológico e sua identidade de gênero. A disforia e o preconceito são determinantes sobre a saúde mental dessas pessoas, sobretudo no Brasil, que em 2024 alcançou pelo 15º ano consecutivo o maior índice de homicídios contra transsexuais. Dessa forma, o acesso aos serviços de saúde mental deveria ser uma pauta urgente e prioritária.
Anti-Scar Effects of Micropatterned Hydrogel after Glaucoma Drainage Device Implantation
Authors: Han Yiling , Geng Qiangwang , Dong Aimeng , Jiang Menglu , Ma Jingyi , Song Wulian , Fan Pan , Li Yuanyuan , Gao Jiawen , Zhang Fenghua , Leng Jinsong , Yuan Huiping 
Published: December 2024

Excessive fibrosis is the primary factor for the failure of glaucoma drainage device (GDD) implantation. Thus, strategies to suppress scar formation in GDD implantation are crucial. Although it is known that in implanted medical devices, microscale modification of the implant surface can modulate cell behavior and reduce the incidence of fibrosis, in the field of ophthalmic implants, especially the modification and effects of hydrogel micropatterns have rarely been reported. Here, we designed the patterned gelatin/acrylamide double network hydrogel and developed an innovative GDD with micropattern to suppress inflammatory and fibroblast activation after GDD implantation. Pattern topography suppressed F-actin expression and mitigated actin-dependent nuclear migration of myocardin-related transcription factor A (MRTF-A) during the proliferative phase after GDD implantation. Ultimately, the expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), a key fibrosis-related gene product, was suppressed. Moreover, the modified GDD effectively controlled intraocular pressure (IOP), mitigated fibrous formation, and remodeled extracellular matrix (ECM) collagen distribution in vivo. Therefore, the novel GDD with surface patterning interventions provides a promising strategy to inhibit scar formation after GDD implantation and raise the efficacy of GDD implantation.
Математическая модель оценки рисков негосударственного пенсионного фонда
Authors: Чудинова О.С. , Раменская А.В. , Яркова О.Н 
Published: December 2024

Работа посвящена разработке математических моделей и инструментального средства для анализа актуарных и финансовых рисков негосударственных пенсионных фондов (НПФ) по негосударственному пенсионному обеспечению с учетом стохастической изменчивости численности и половозрастной структуры участников. Предложена авторская математическая модель для оценки динамики финансовых резервов негосударственных пенсионных фондов по негосударственному пенсионному обеспечению, позволяющая учесть стохастическую природу поступления и оттока средств, колебания численности и половозрастной структуры участников пенсионной программы. Проведена апробация модели с использованием разработанного инструментального средства поддержки принятия решений. Предложенный инструментарий позволяет оценить показатели финансовой надежности негосударственных пенсионных фондов в среднесрочной и долгосрочной перспективе.
The work is devoted to the development of mathematical models and a tool for the analysis of actuarial and financial risks of non-state pension Funds for non-state pension provision, taking into account the stochastic variability in the number and gender and age structure of participants. The author's mathematical model is proposed for assessing the dynamics of financial reserves of non-state pension Funds for non-state pension provision, which allows taking into account the stochastic nature of the inflow and outflow of funds, fluctuations in the number and gender and age structure of participants in the pension program. The model was tested using the developed decision support tool. The proposed toolkit makes it possible to evaluate the indicators of financial reliability of non-state pension Funds in the medium and long term.
Этические проблемы сбора данных для оценки эффективности DOOH рекламы
Authors: Глаз Р.А. , Шамаева Е.Ф. 
Published: December 2024

Одной из основных проблем современной цифровой трансформации является вопрос безопасности персональных данных. Работа посвящена этике сбора персональных данных рекламодателями в сфере наружной рекламы в целях последующей трансляции коммуникационного сообщения потребителю. В статье проанализированы основные критерии оценки эффективности работы цифровых щитов, выявлены измеряемые показатели. Далее проанализированы способы измерения этих показателей. Этим способам была дана правовая оценка. Изучены риски, связанные со сбором такой информации. В результате определяется этическая проблема и способ ее решения.
The article analyzes the main criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of digital billboards, identifies measurable indicators. Further, the methods of measuring these indicators are analyzed. In this way, a legal assessment is given. The risks associated with the collection of such information have been studied. As a result, the ethical problem and the way to solve it are determined.
Farmers' Assistance Through The Learning Process in Utilizing The Potential of Local Waste Towards Organic Coffee Plantations Turekisa Village
Authors: Igniosa Taus  , Victoria Ayu Puspita  , Egidius Rembo  , Yoseph Eduardus Nono  , Maria Stefani Goo Kowe  
Published: December 2024

The people of Turekisa Village have their main profession as coffee farmers. Lectures in Turekisa Village are one way of providing learning experiences to farmer groups as partners in Community Service (PKM) activities in identifying potential and dealing with local problems in developing the village's local potential towards an organic coffee plantation in Turekisa Village. PKM activities aim to increase the knowledge, understanding, and skills of coffee farmers in utilizing waste for managing organic coffee plantations using a thematic and andragogical participatory learning approach as a method of implementing activities. The results of the activity show that farmer groups as activity partners can increase managerial capacity farmer groups and have awareness, insight, and skills in managing coffee plantations organically by producing organic fertilizer from skin waste coffee and utilizing organic fertilizer products on coffee plantations in a sustainable manner.
Децентрализация водообеспечения и резервные источники водоснабжения
Authors: Фрог Д.Б. 
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается действующая на текущий момент законодательная база в части организации централизованного и нецентрализованного водоснабжения в Российской Федерации в целях водообеспечения и улучшения качества питьевой воды. Приведены критерии организации на существующих и вновь строящихся объектах, в том числе критически важных объектах, резервных источников водоснабжения. Анализируются критерии отнесения объектов к критически важным с учетом градации ущербов от чрезвычайных ситуаций, условий санитарной защищенности и санитарно-гигиенических нормативов обустройства подземных источников водоснабжения, используемых в качестве резервных и основных. Представлены вносимые в СП 31.13330.2021 изменения, сформулированные на основе выводов фундаментального научного исследования «Научные основы концепции децентрализации водообеспечения населения Российской Федерации с обоснованием целесообразности перехода к более высокому качеству воды – физиологически полноценному – посредством автономных систем приготовления воды».
The current legislative framework is considered in terms of providing centralized and decentralized water supply in the Russian Federation for the purpose of water delivery and improvement of drinking water quality. The criteria for establishing backup water sources at the existing and newly constructed facilities, including critically important ones, are given. The criteria for classifying facilities as critically important are analyzed with account of damage ranking by emergency situations, sanitary protection conditions and sanitary and hygienic standards for the arrangement of underground water supply sources used as primary sources and backup ones. The amendments introduced into CP 31.13330.2021 are presented, formulated on the basis of the conclusions of the fundamental scientific study «Scientific foundations of the concept of decentralization of water delivery to the population of the Russian Federation with a justification for the feasibility of transition to higher quality water – physiologically complete – be means of self-contained water preparation systems».
Desafios e obstáculos para a transformação de Juazeiro do Norte em uma cidade inteligente
Authors: Soares Barros Antônio 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda os desafios e obstáculos que a cidade de Juazeiro do Norte enfrenta no atual momento para se tornar uma smart city e mostra questões como infraestrutura tecnológica limitada, investimentos financeiros, educação tecnológica e participação comunitária para serem discutidas e por isso impedem que a cidade alcance esse propósito tão almejado. O objetivo desse estudo é verificar quais os desafios que precisam ser enfrentados pela gestão municipal para tornar a cidade em uma smart city. A metodologia adotada foi baseada em revisão bibliográfica e através de dados obtidos em sites da prefeitura para evidenciar os problemas que precisam ser resolvidos e quais atitudes que devem vir a ser tomadas. A análise é enriquecida por diálogos com outros autores que destacam a importância da colaboração e interoperabilidade e principalmente por pesquisa de dados que mostram a falhas e o que ainda falta para a cidade alcançar o título de cidade inteligente. O artigo conclui enfatizando a necessidade de estratégias colaborativas e investimentos para impulsionar a transformação da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte em uma cidade inteligente. Destaca os pontos principais que os gestores precisam resolver, como infraestrutura digital, participação cidadã e planejamento urbano sustentável, para tornar esse desejo real e efetivo.
Experiences of integrating technology during teaching practice: A case of business studies student teachers in South Africa
Authors: Gcabashe Nduduzo Brian 
Published: December 2024

In South Africa, there is a pressing need to produce teachers who can integrate technology in teaching and learning. Therefore, this qualitative study explores business studies student teachers’ experiences of integrating technology during teaching practice. This study is located within the interpretive paradigm and an exploratory case study is adopted as its research design. TPACK framework serves as the lens used to understand the experiences of six student teachers who were sampled purposefully. Data collected through focus group interviews were analysed thematically. The study revealed that student teachers found technology integration to be useful in their instructional practices. However, the study revealed that there was a lack of support from mentor teachers when student teachers were integrating technology. Despite this, they showed determination towards technology integration in their classrooms. Based on the findings, it is concluded that student teachers were determined to integrate technology during teaching practice.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa Pada Matakuliah Fisika Teknik untuk Rekayasa Otomotif Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Kasus
Authors: Mutrofin Rozaq  , Prihatiningtyas Suci 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan miskonsepsi mahasiswa pada pembelajaran fisika teknik. Miskonsepsi adalah pemahaman yang salah dan beralih arti dari konsep yang sebenarnya. Analisis miskonsepsi dilakukan dengan cara tes diagnostik berbentuk pilihan ganda berbantuan CRI (Certainty of Response Index). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Teknologi Rekayasa Otomotif Jurusan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Malang Kampus Lumajang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes multiple choice berbantuan CRI dan lembar aktivitas pembelajaran berbasis kasus. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa pada materi kinematika gerak terdapat beberapa mahasiswa yang mengalami salah konsep. Rata-rata miskonsepsi pada materi gerak vertikal sebesar 29% dan miskonsepsi pada materi gerak melingkar sebesar 31%. Beberapa faktor penyebab miskonsepsi mahasiswa adalah kemampuan akademik mahasiswa yang masih rendah, minat belajar yang kurang, dan cara belajar mahasiswa yang tidak tepat.
Kata kunci: Miskonsepsi, Fisika Teknik, Pembelajaran Berbasis Kasus
Finite $s$-Geodesic-Transitive Digraphs
Authors: Jin Wei 
Published: December 2024

This paper initiates the investigation of the family of $(G,s)$-geodesic-transitive digraphs with $s\geq 2$. We first give a global analysis by providing a reduction result. Let $\Gamma$ be such a digraph and let $N$ be a normal subgroup of $G$ maximal with respect to having at least $3$ orbits. Then the quotient digraph $\Gamma_N$ is $(G/N,s')$-geodesic-transitive where $s'=\min\{s,diam(\Gamma_N)\}$, $G/N$ is either quasiprimitive or bi quasiprimitive on $V(\Gamma_N)$, and $\Gamma_N$ is either directed or an undirected complete graph. Moreover, it is further shown that if $\Gamma $ is not $(G,2)$-arc-transitive, then $G/N$ is quasiprimitive on $V(\Gamma_N)$.
On the other hand, we also consider the case that the normal subgroup $N$ of $G$ has one orbit on the vertex set. We show that if $N$ is regular on $V(\Gamma)$, then $\Gamma$ is a circuit, and particularly each $(G,s)$-geodesic-transitive normal Cayley digraph with $s\geq 2$, is a circuit.
Finally, we investigate $(G,2)$-geodesic-transitive digraphs with either valency at most 5 or diameter at most 2. Let $\Gamma$ be a $(G,2)$-geodesic-transitive digraph. It is proved that: if $\Gamma$ has valency at most $5$, then $\Gamma$ is $(G,2)$-arc-transitive; if $\Gamma$ has diameter $2$, then $\Gamma$ is a balanced incomplete block design with the Hadamard parameters.
Generation of Fast Magnetoacoustic Waves in the Corona by Impulsive Bursty Reconnection
Authors: Mondal Sripan , Srivastava Abhishekh Kumar , Pontin David I. , Priest Eric R. , Kwon R. Y. , Yuan Ding 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Fast-mode magnetohydrodynamic waves in the solar corona are often known to be produced by solar flares and eruptive prominences. Here, we simulate the effect of the interaction of an external perturbation on a magnetic null in the solar corona, which results in the formation of a current sheet (CS). Once the CS undergoes a sufficient extension in its length and squeezing of its width, it may become unstable to the formation of multiple impulsive plasmoids. Eventually, the plasmoids merge with one another to form larger plasmoids and/or are expelled from the sheet. The formation, motion, and coalescence of plasmoids with each other and with magnetic Y-points at the outer periphery of the extended CS are found to generate wavelike perturbations. An analysis of the resultant quasiperiodic variations of pressure, density, velocity, and magnetic field at certain locations in the model corona indicates that these waves are predominantly fast-mode magnetoacoustic waves. For typical coronal parameters, the resultant propagating waves carry an energy flux of 105 erg cm−2 s−1 to a large distance of at least 60 Mm away from the CS. In general, we suggest that both waves and reconnection play a role in heating the solar atmosphere and driving the solar wind and may interact with one another in a manner that we refer to as a “symbiosis of waves and reconnection.”
Le Moyen Âge et ses chansons
Authors: Zink Michel 
Published: December 2024

Les chansons dites populaires ne sont ni aussi anciennes ni aussi naïves qu’elles le paraissent. On le sait, mais on ne peut s’empêcher de leur chercher des ancêtres, chez qui ces caractères seraient authentiques. On remonte ainsi jusqu’au Moyen Âge et on constate que les chansons médiévales entretiennent la même illusion, aimant à se faire passer pour anciennes ou populaires, même quand elles ne le sont pas.Pourquoi sommes-nous sensibles à la séduction d’une poésie qui se donne pour enracinée dans les profondeurs du passé et dans l’enfance des individus et des peuples ? Pourquoi la poésie de toutes les époques, même les plus reculées, équilibre-t-elle ses productions nouvelles et savantes par d’autres marquées artificiellement des signes de l’ancienneté et de la simplicité ? En quoi ce trait appartient-il à la nature même de la littérature ?Ces questions sont étudiées ici à travers l’exemple des chansons, particulièrement parlantes en la matière. Ce corpus enchanteur est l’occasion pour Michel Zink de proposer une promenade dans un paysage sonore qui a su traverser les époques et s’inviter dans la littérature jusqu’à la période contemporaine.Cet ouvrage comprend la leçon inaugurale de Michel Zink au Collège de France et le cours qui l’a prolongée.
Du canon de la nation à ses marges. Colloque international « Silenced Sources, Heritage, and the Oral-Literary Continuum – Rewriting the Margins of the National », Helsinki, 28-30 juin 2023
Authors: Moine Aleksi 
Published: December 2024

Dans le cadre du projet « The Muted Muses of Oral Culture. Ideology, transnationalism and silenced sources in the making of national heritages and literatures », financé par l’Académie de Finlande, s’est tenu un colloque consacré à l’histoire de la discipline des études de folklore, aux différents processus qui ont conduit à la constitution de ses sources et de ses objets d’étude dans le cadre du nationalisme, ainsi qu’aux nouvelles manières de voir la discipline.
Présences et absences des sorciers et des sorcières dans les dictionnaires estoniens des xviie et xviiie siècles
Authors: Jürviste Madis 
Published: December 2024

Cet article traite des appellations des sorciers et sorcières dans les premiers dictionnaires estoniens, remontant aux xviie et xviiie siècles. Leurs auteurs étaient des ecclésiastiques luthériens. Ils ont décrit le métier de sorcier par plus de vingt radicaux différents, dont les équivalents allemands ont été très souvent rendus par les deux mots Zauberer et Hexe, aux champs sémantiques très larges. L’auteur se demande ce qu’on peut affirmer sur ces noms de métier sur la base de ces dictionnaires et il présente aussi les appellations identifiées lors des collectes de langue dialectale des xixe et xxe siècles, qui n’étaient pas reflétées dans les dictionnaires antérieurs. Si les noms désignant les sorciers et sorcières dans les dictionnaires des xviie et xviiie siècles sont relativement peu nombreux, ces données plus récentes suggèrent que l’usage populaire réel comportait en réalité un très grand nombre de termes couvrant le métier de sorcier, et qu’il en allait très probablement de même dans les siècles précédents, même si cette richesse lexicale n’est pas reflétée dans les dictionnaires
Faire bifurquer le tourisme hivernal ? Controverses et mobilisations socio-environnementales autour de la transition écologique dans une station alpine (La Clusaz, France)
Authors: Chambru Mikaël , Picard Marion 
Published: December 2024

À partir du cas du projet de création d’une retenue d’altitude à La Clusaz, cet article analyse les appropriations contradictoires de la transition écologique en montagne et comment celle-ci devient une controverse publique où s’entremêlent et s’hybrident des enjeux sociaux, environnementaux, politiques et techniques. En retraçant la genèse de cette controverse montagnarde, le but est de montrer comment la transition écologique est mise en problème public et autour de quels enjeux, plus particulièrement comment les mouvements socio-écologistes participent à cette publicisation conflictuelle. Au-delà de l’apparente homogénéité publique de la transition écologique, les controverses alpines autour du tourisme cristallisent en effet des visions du monde antagonistes, stimulent le développement de stratégies et de jeux d’acteurs, interrogent ses dimensions transformatives et ses finalités. En ce sens, cet article interroge les voies transitionnelles du tourisme en montagne.
Comparison between Robotic and Open Surgery in Gall bladder Cancer Removal: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Aleid Mohammed Sami , Almohayya Leen Abdulelah , Alkhars Ahmed Mohammed A. , Alshahrani Reem Saeed Saad , Al-Khamis Mustafa Hussain , Allah Faris Abdullah Saad Al Yaan , Algblan Marya Abdulaziz , Alawad Fatema , Aldanyowi Saud Nayef 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Robotic extended cholecystectomy has become widely accepted with the introduction of robot-assisted liver resection in 2003. Over the past 10 years, the development of robotic surgical equipment has aided in the treatment of gall bladder cancer, and the number of patients undergoing robotic extended cholecystectomy for gall bladder cancer has increased dramatically. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to compare between robotic and open techniques used in cholecystectomy of gall bladder cancer patients.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis by searching for all eligible articles on PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus from inception till February 2023. We used the following search strategy for our searching process: ‘Robot’ AND ‘Gall bladder’ AND ‘Cancer’ OR ‘Tumour’ OR ‘Carcinoma’ OR ‘Oncology’. We included studies according to the following criteria: studies published without time frame limitations, randomised controlled trials and observational studies, studies involving individuals with gall bladder cancer that compared the open cholecystectomy technique with the robotic technique regarding the safety and efficacy.

Results:
The use of robotic cholecystectomy in gall bladder cancer patients was associated with a statistically significant lower estimated blood loss compared to open cholecystectomy with overall mean difference (MD) of −175.43, (95% confidence interval [CI]: −291.45, −59.41, P = 0.003), and a statistically significant lower duration of hospitalisation with overall MD of −2.26, (95% CI: −3.26, −1.26, P < 0.00001). Regarding complications and death, robotic techniques were associated with a lower incidence of complications compared to the open cholecystectomy techniques with an odds ratio (OR) of 0.49 (95% CI: 0.25, 0.96, P = 0.04), while we observed no significant difference between the two techniques regarding mortality rate with OR of 1.03 (95% CI: 0.13, 7.95, P = 0.98).

Conclusions:
Robotic cholecystectomy is associated with better outcomes regarding the estimated blood loss, post-operative hospitalisation and complication rates compared to open cholecystectomy which shows the high safety profile of this technique.