bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An investigation into the association between latent toxoplasmosis and suicide attempts among adolescents
Authors: Yucel Hüsniye , Acikel S Burak , Senel Saliha 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: There have been several studies investigating the association between Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity and psychiatric disorders although there is insufficient data on causality. Suicide, depression, and anxiety disorders have been especially investigated in this regard. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether there is any causal association between Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity and suicide attempts in adolescents.
Methodology: This is a case-control study conducted between January and December 2019. A total of 27 adolescents who had attempted suicide and were aged between 12 and 18 years were included in the study. 26 age and sex ratio matched healthy volunteers were taken as the control group. A possible association between suicide attempts and Toxoplasma gondii serology (IgM and IgG) was investigated..
Results: The suicide attempt group consisted of 17 females and 10 males. The mean age was 15.9 ± 1.4 (13.5-17.9) years. Toxoplasma gondii IgG seropositivity was 3.7% (1/27) in the suicide attempt group and 3.8% (1/26) in the control group. There was no significant association between the suicide attempt group and the control group in terms of the presence of Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibodies (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Our study is one of the few studies examining the association between Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity and suicide attempts in adolescents yet we did not find any significant association. Further evidence is needed to clarify this controversial issue.
Risk management strategy for preventing the reduced treatment effectiveness from the position of drug interactions and polypharmacy in patients with coronary heart disease
Authors: Gruzdeva Anna A. , Khokhlov Alexander L. , Ilyin Mikhail V. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: In modern clinical practice, various drug combinations are widely used, especially in cardiological pa­tients. The existing clinical recommendations necessitate using organ protective agents, especially with a patient having a comorbid pathology and with an ineffective monotherapy. In some cases, drug interaction decreases the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy and increases the risk of developing adverse events (AE).
The purpose of the study was to analyze the modern pharmacotherapy of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), identify polypharmacy of treatment, evaluate its significance for the treatment process, and determine ways to solve the problem of using a multi-component system of pharmacotherapy risk management.
Materials and methods: The study involved 156 patients with CHD, among whom 39 received more than 8 drugs at a time.
Results and discussion: In these patients, the evaluation of drug interactions revealed 580 variants (48 were danger­ous, 428 – significant, 104 – insignificant). The administration of a therapy to comorbid patients, taking into account possible changes in the activity of cytochrome P450 isoenzymes, is one of the promising ways to improve the safety of a combined pharmacotherapy.
Conclusion: It was revealed that with a mutated cytochrome P450 most of processes of drug biotransformation occurs. And there is a greater risk of developing AE against the background of polypragmasia in polymorbid patients, which makes it possible to individually adjust the dose of beta-blockers, thus affecting the frequency of their development. The choice of management measures should be determined considering all the areas of personalized medicine, includ­ing pharmacogenetic predictors, pharmacoepidemiological data, pharmacoeconomic effectiveness, the development of adverse reactions, polypragmasia, and medical and social risk factors.
Alcoolisme et stigmatisation : repères sociohistoriques et importance des liens sociaux
Authors: Suissa Jacob Amnon , Lalart Pierre 
Published: December 2020

Si le passé éclaire le présent, existe-t-il sur le plan historique et social des représentations de l’alcoolisme associées à la maladie/sitigmate qui peuvent nous aider à mieux saisir ce phénomène ? Quels sont les acteurs principaux qui ont permis de valider l’équation d’alcoolisme à maladie ? Quelle place occupe le lien social dans ce processus d’étiquetage ? Le but de cet article est de réfléchir et d’analyser la tendance sociale du recours à la stigmatisation de la condition d’alcoolique comme étant une maladie. En premier lieu, nous procéderons à un essai de définition du concept de stigmatisation. En deuxième lieu, nous nous limiterons aux phases importantes ayant associé historiquement les modes de consommation à la déviance, voire à la stigmatisation. En troisième lieu, nous illustrerons des exemples en Amérique du Nord, en Europe et auprès des premières nations (Amérindiens). En guise de conclusion, nous considérerons le facteur du lien social comme une composante majeure dans la saisie de ce phénomène complexe.
Laïcité : solution ou problème ?
Authors: Valadier Paul 
Published: December 2020

Les horribles assassinats d’un professeur d’histoire et de géographie à Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, Samuel Paty, le 16 octobre 2020, puis de fidèles dans la basilique Notre-Dame de l’Assomption à Nice, le 30 octobre, ont provoqué un choc considérable dans le pays. Ces crimes mettent la laïcité française à rude épreuve : n’est-elle pas la solution face aux atteintes de la liberté d’expression, la garante de la vie démocratique comme acceptation de nos différences ? Mais tous les citoyens peuvent-ils accepter cette « séparation » que suppose la laïcité française entre les sphères religieuse et politique ?
Meeting Personal Health Care Needs in Primary Care: A Response From the Athletic Training Profession
Authors: Green Wade , Sauers Eric 
Published: December 2020

ContextReview of the origins, history, and attributes of primary care demonstrates continued challenges for the future of primary care and care delivery. The profession of athletic training may benefit from a critical self-review to examine its readiness to assist in reinventing primary care.ObjectiveTo explore parity between primary care attributes and athletic training practice and promote a timely and relevant discussion of primary care and public health integration native to athletic training practice, competency-based education with an emphasis on milestones, and the development of clinical specialists to prepare a well-trained workforce.BackgroundGeneral practitioners developed educational reforms through graduate medical education that resulted in primary care as it is known today. Graduate medical education has refined its assessment of students to include milestones for the purpose of describing the progression of clinical competence with identifiable behaviors. The development of future clinical specialists in primary care will also involve competence in public health.Recommendation(s)Practicing clinicians and educators should begin to critically explore the congruencies between the primary care attributes and athletic training practice. It is important to conceptualize traditional models of care within the frameworks of primary care and public health, given that athletic training practice routinely engages patients at personal, community, and environmental levels. The athletic training skill mix should be purposefully presented within interprofessional health care teams in primary care so that stakeholders can appropriately integrate athletic trainers (ATs) at the point of first contact. It is plausible that continued structural changes in the traditional practice settings will be required to facilitate integration of ATs into primary care.Conclusion(s)The impact of ATs in ambulatory settings and primary care possesses a foundation in the current literature. The ATs are uniquely suited to create a symbiotic pattern of care integrating both primary care and public health for improved outcomes.
Seed productivity and reproduction features of Schisandra chinensis under conditions of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden
Authors: Skrypchenko Nadiia , Slyusar Galina 
Published: December 2020

Data on seed productivity and peculiarities of reproduction of Schisandra chinensis under the conditions of introduction at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NBG) are discussed. The study was carried out in 2016–2018 on experimental fields and in the NBG laboratory using plants and seeds of Ukrainian selection S. chinensis ‘Sadovyi-1’. Sections were examined with the microscope Carl Zeiss STEMI 2000-S. Qualitative and quantitative composition of higher fatty acids has been identified by НР-6890 chromatograph. It was found that S. chinensis of local reproduction have a much lower percentage of the seeds without embryo (about 10 %) compared to those of natural origin (30–90 %). Because of long-term storage of S. chinensis seeds the biochemical transformations take place: the content of fats and proteins decreased from 37.5 to 28.0 %, and from 19.7 to 11.2 %, respectively, the acid number of oil increased from 2.42 to 5.70 mg KOH/g, and its iodine value decreased from 32.5 to 30.3 g І2 / 100 g after storage of seeds during ten months. Fatty oil of S. chinensis seeds has a high linoleic acid content, which reaches 80–81.1 % of the total content of fatty acids. The storage of seeds under different illumination and temperature conditions resulted in minor changes in the acid number of the oil and the quantitative content of fatty acids. The optimal storage conditions of seeds (without access to light and at the temperature of +4 °С) were determined. Such storage conditions reduce the intensity of oxidative processes in the seeds, ensuring the highest germination rate. The optimal ways of S. chinensis reproduction by seeds are the spring sowing of stratified seeds and autumn sowing of freshly reaped seeds, which gain natural stratification. Using these ways resulted in 65 % and 63 % of seeds germination, respectively.
Formation of the introduced coenopopulation of Crocus reticulatus on the botanical-geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine” at the M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Gritsenko Victoria 
Published: December 2020

The research was carried out during Crocus reticulatus flowering time in 2002–2020 at the botanical-geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine” of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NBG). Crocus reticulatus was introduced to the NBG from the natural habitats in 2002–2003. Ten generative individuals were planted in an area of 2 m2. The area of coenopopulation and the number of individuals increased gradually until 2018. In 2019–2020, there was a rapid increase in the covered area and number of individuals. However, the average density of individuals decreased. The percentage of pregenerative plants (juvenile, immature, and virginal) increased, and the percentage of generative individuals decreased. As of 2020, the area of introduced coenopopulation of C. reticulatus at the NBG reached 195 m2. It consists of 175 individuals (38 juvenile, 21 immature, 23 virginal, and 93 generative). The average density is 0.9 individuals per 1 m2. The spatial distribution of individuals is characterized as random and in groups. This is due to the predominance of the myrmecochoric and barochoric propagation. Indicators of the area, number, and average density of the introduced coenopopulation are within the normal ranges of the natural populations; however, they are smaller than those in maternal populations. The number of individuals of different age states and the number of individuals with one and two or three flowers in the introduced coenopopulation is close to such parameters of the natural population from Kyiv Plateau. Flowers of different colors were observed both in the introduced coenopopulation and in natural populations of C. reticulatus. As of 2020, the introduced coenopopulation of C. reticulatus is in the phase of logistic growth.
Implicaciones de la tecnología blockchain en el campo de la profesión contable
Authors: Martínez Prats Germán , Hernández Hernández Josué , Mapen Franco Fabiola de Jesús 
Published: December 2020

La tecnología blockchain es una de las nuevas tecnologías en tendencia de la cuarta revolución industrial. Gobiernos, importantes firmas, marcas y negocios la están utilizando para sus operaciones es por eso que es importante prestar mucha atención a lo que está sucediendo con esta tecnología por que está cambiando la forma de hacer negocios y de registrar la información que se obtiene.
Cooperative Learning Model in Tilawati Al Quran to Cultivate Student Characters: Multi-Case Study
Authors: Jaeni Umar , Basuki Ismet , Moedjiarto Moedjiarto 
Published: December 2020

Education needs a generation that understands and is aware of a superior character culture. This study aims to analyze 25 student characters' development process in cooperative learning in Al-Quran tilawati at Junior High School Al Muslim of Sidoarjo, Islamic Junior High School of 1 Surabaya, and Junior High School of 34 Surabaya. This research method uses qualitative research. This type of research uses a multi-case study from three school places. The sample of this research is the principal, the coordinator of the Al Quran teaching model, the teacher of Al Quran, the teacher of Al Quran learning model of the tilawati model and the students and by using research instruments, namely observation (observation), interview (interview), questionnaire (questionnaire), documentation and the combination of the four or triangulation. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the process of growing 25 characters in learning Al Quran with the tilawati model at Junior High School Al Muslim of Sidoarjo, Islamic Junior High School of 1 Surabaya, and Junior High School of 34 Surabaya gave good and strong results and obtained the growth of 25 character attitudes, namely respect for teachers, discipline, courageous and caring for others, orderly, compassionate, tolerant, love of Allah, spirit of learning to study, focus, spirit, patient, tolerant, obedient, togetherness, fond of reading, hard work, curiosity, caring, democracy, love of peace, neat in clothes, thorough, tawakkal, brave, independent, unyielding, and creative.
Ключевые вехи творческой биографии Василия Шешунова – «певца уссурийской тайги»
Authors: Filippova O.N. 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the main biographical stages of the creative path of Vasily Sheshunov, a Far Eastern artist, student of Ivan Shishkin and Arkhip Kuindzhi. Because of the lack of study of the topic, this goal seems relevant. The historical and biographical method was used as the main method. In conclusion, it is concluded that the work of V.G. Sheshunov reveals the influence of I.I. Shishkin, which refutes the notion that he actually did not leave behind followers. At the same time, the artist's landscapes are of independent interest; they are characterized by lyricism, precise drawing, interesting compositional construction, detailed elaboration of the theme of the Ussuri nature.
Целью данной статьи является реконструкция основных биографических этапов творческого пути Василия Григорьевича Шешунова, дальневосточного художника, ученика И.И. Шишкина и А.И. Куинджи. В силу малоизученности темы данная цель представляется актуальной. В качестве основного был использован историко-биографический метод. В заключение делаются выводы о том, что творчество В.Г. Шешунова обнаруживает влияние И.И. Шишкина, что опровергает представление о том, что он фактически не оставил после себя учеников. В то же время пейзажи художника представляют и самостоятельный интерес; им свойственны лиризм, точный рисунок, интересное композиционное построение, детальная разработка темы уссурийской природы.
Герберт Хорн — историк искусства, коллекционер и основатель музея
Authors: Kozlova S.I. 
Published: December 2020

The activity of Herbert Horne, an art collector, is regarded in the article due to his great significance as an italianist scolar. Hence, the emphasis is made on the Horne’s work starting from the 1880-s when he dedicated himself to studying different aspects of the Italien Renaissance art and culture. His role in the study of Trecento and Quatrocento art (his articles and his monograph on Sandro Botticelli) is shown, as well as his leadership in the art and antique sphere and his participation as an expert in the creation of new museums, while the stress is put on Horne’s figure as an outstanding art collector. The aim of the collecting was to acquire Renaissance art objects for interior decoration of the palazzo Quatrocento that he purchased in Florence and restored himself in the style of that epoch. Despite the fact that the palazzo Corsi-Horne shares common features with the Florence and Fiesole museums , founded in the same time period, the Horne Museum, that the great scholar designed and created , is particularly noted for its scientific forethought and highquality composition.
В статье рассматривается деятельность коллекционера Герберта Хорна в контексте его высокой значимости как ученого-итальяниста. Поэтому акцент сделан на его работе начиная с конца 1880-х годов, когда он глубоко погрузился в исследование разных аспектов искусства и культуры итальянского Ренессанса. Показана его роль в изучении живописи Треченто и Кватроченто (статьи, монография о творчестве Сандро Боттичелли), дилерство в области искусства и антиквариата, участие в создании новых музеев в качестве эксперта, а главное внимание уделено Хорну как выдающемуся коллекционеру. Его собирание было направлено на приобретение ренессансных художественных предметов для оформления интерьера палаццо Кватроченто, который он приобрел во Флоренции и сам отреставрировал в стиле той эпохи. Несмотря на то, что палаццо Корси-Хорн имеет общие черты с музеями Флоренции и Фьезоле, образованными примерно в тот же период, Музей Хорна, целиком замысленный и осуществленный этим большим ученым, особо отмечен своей научной продуманностью и качественным составом.
Живописный фонд Валентины Диффинэ-Кристи и Государственный художественный музей Алтайского края: горизонты сотрудничества
Authors: Tsareva N.S. 
Published: December 2020

The article describes the creative cooperation of the State Art Museum of Altai Krai and the Valentina Diffine-Christie Painting Foundation (Moscow) for several years. The collaboration resulted in joint exhibitions, as well as acquaintance of the Museum and the Altai audience with the work of leading Moscow artists of different generations, and replenishment of the Museum's collection through the gifts of artists and their families.
В статье рассказывается о творческом сотрудничестве Государственного художественного музея Алтайского края и Живописного фонда Валентины Диффинэ-Кристи (г. Москва) на протяжении нескольких лет. Итогом сотрудничества стали совместные выставки, а также знакомство алтайских зрителей с творчеством ведущих московских художников разных поколений, пополнение коллекции музея за счет даров художников и членов их семей.
STUDY OF THE BIOLOGICAL AND ANTI-MICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF AN ETHANOLIC EXTRACT-CALLIGONUM LEUCOCLADUM B.
Authors: Zharylgassynov Sayan 
Published: December 2020

The biological and antimicrobial activity of the white zhuzgun plant (Calligonum leucocladum), which grows in the arid zone of South Kazakhstan, was studied. Qualitative reactions revealed the presence in the dosage form of juzgun flavonoids, coumarins, alkaloids, tannins. The activity of a phytopreparation against Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli was established.During assessment of the antibacterial properties of the ethanol extract of Calligonum leucocladum B., was established that higher degrees of dilution determine a pronounce antimicrobial action in relation to the microflora under study.
The elemental composition of Calligonum leucocladum was studied. In the dosage form of Calligonum leucocladum revealed the presence of 32 chemical elements.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 among Syrian people resident in Turkey
Authors: Ali Jadoo Saad Ahmed , Dastan Ilker , Al-Samarrai Mustafa Ali Mustafa , Yaseen Shukur Mahmood , Abbasi Asiyeh , Alkhdar Hassan , Al Saad Mohammed , Danfour Omar Mohamed 
Published: December 2020

Background: Measuring knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 helps policymakers observe knowledge gaps and provide key messages to people to act better against the pandemic. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 among Syrian people resident in Turkey.
Methods: A cross-sectional study designed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 among the Syrian people resident in Turkey. The data were collected via a web-based and self-administered questionnaire of 313 participants from 17-31 July 2020. SPSS version 16.0 was recruited to analyze the data using univariate and multivariable regression data analyses.
Results: Our finding as the first study among Syrian people resident in Turkey found a high rate of good knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 accordingly with 83.0%, 72.0%, 84.0%. Regression analysis showed that age-group of 45 years and more years, marital status of being married, female gender, living in urban area were significantly associated with upper knowledge score. Age-group of 45 years and more significantly associated with positive attitude score but inversely being married and unemployed statues significantly associated with a negative attitude. Regarding practice score, married and female people had better practice, but poor-rated health status was significantly associated with the weak practice.
Conclusion: Although our finding showed a good rate for knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19, but it needs to improve cause of many barriers on Syrian people resident in Turkey, such as living in a crowded place, distant from health care services, losing whole or part of their income due to COVID-19 as an economic crisis, different language barriers. Some groups like men, people living in a rural area, and those unemployed or lost their job should be exposed by timely and accurate knowledge.
SERVIÇO DE SAÚDE DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS, NA PAZ E NA GUERRA
Authors: Machado Attila Augusto Cruz 
Published: December 2020

O objetivo da escolha do tema deste Trabalho Especial é alertar e conscientizar o leitor para a necessidade de preparo e da manutenção de recursos humanos e materiais, convenientemente aprestados em tempo de paz, para uma possível mobilização, no âmbito das três Forças Singulares.
No Trabalho em pauta, a abordagem é específica para a Área de Saúde e, além da análise sobre os recursos humanos, apresenta outra sobre os indispensáveis recursos materiais a serem levantados e cadastrados para uma mobilização, no campo da função ou atividade de Logística de Saúde.
No Capítulo II, descreve-se o panorama atual dos Serviços de Saúde das Forças Armadas nos seus aspectos humano e material.
No Capítulo III, mostra-se a destinação dos Serviços de Saúde das Forças Armadas, através da legislação em vigor.
E, finalmente, no Capítulo IV, com base numa Doutrina Militar de Saúde, propõe-se medidas singelas, submetidas a um cronograma compatível com as carências das Forças e a conjuntura atual do País, para o preparo e o aprestamento dos Serviços de Saúde das Forças Armadas, em tempos de paz, para uma eficaz mobilização para a guerra.