bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REVITALISASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KERAJINAN TENUN AGAL DI DESA BUNGA MEKAR NUSA PENIDA KLUNGKUNG BALI
Authors: Purnawan N.L.R. , Remawa A.A.R. , Suranjaya IG. , Radiawan I.M. 
Published: April 2020

Pengembangan pariwista di Desa Bunga Mekar Nusa Penida perlu dibarengi dengan pengembangan produk yang dapat berfungsi sebagai kenangan (souvenir) yang harus dapat disediakan masyarakat sebagai salah satu daya tarik dan secara ekonomi dapat meningkatkan sumber penghasilan masyarakatnya. Produk kerajinan yang sangat unik dari Desa Bunga Mekar adalah kerajinan tenun Agal. Akan tetapi kondisi kerajinan tersebut pada saat ini telah hampir punah dan belum ada masyarakat ataupun desainer yang mengembangkannya. Tujuan dari pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk merevitalisasi dan mengembangkan tenun Agal khas Bunga Mekar Nusa Penida, sebagai usaha pelestarian peninggalan tenun tradisional yang pernah berkembang dan sekaligus sebagai sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat di Nusa Penida. Pengabdian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan, yang didahului oleh peninjauan lapangan, ceramah, pelatihan dan workshop. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengabdian sudah berjalan dengan baik dicirikan oleh telah dicapainya beberapa target luaran yang telah ditentukan seperti tingkat kehadiran dan keseriusan peserta/mitra pengrajin tenun sangat tinggi, para pengrajin sudah mampu dan trampil mengoperasionalkan alat tenun bukan mesin (ATBM), serta telah terciptanya produk kain Agal dengan motif dan desain inovatif yang cocok dijadikan souvenir bagi wisatawan

Kata kunci : revitalisasi, pengembangan, kerajinan, kain tenun agal, souvenir
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PENGRAJIN USUK BAMBU DI DESA GUNUNGREJO SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Effendy DeEdi Usman 
Published: April 2020

Pada dasarnya industri pengrajin usuk bambu yang berada di pinggiran kabupaten Malang yaitu tepatnya di dusun krewe Desa Gunungrejo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Sebelum kemerdekaan yang silam sudah melakukan usaha usuk bambu ini, hanya dengan berbekal peralatan palu, linggis, pahat, kapak, dan sabit. Dengan bahan dasar bambu dapat di hasilkan usuk dan gedek. Pada dasarnya permasalahan yang dihadapai mitra dua aspek utama yaitu permasalahan produksi dan permasalahan manajemen adalah masalah proses penghalusan usuk bambu yang kurang bermutu dan membutukan waktu lama, masih menggunakan sistem pemasaran konvensional, masalah kendali mutu produk, belum dilakukan pembukuan yang tertib, arus kas masih tidak jelas, tidak ada neraca bulanan, dan sejenisnya, Target luaran dan solusi dari program ini adalah menghasilkan produk usuk bambu dengan kualitas yang lebih baik sehingga pengrajin lebih berkembang dan memiliki segmentasi pasar yang lebih luas, menghasilkan alat penghalus bambu yang dapat digunakan untuk menghaluskan bambu utuh menjadi usuk yang halus sehingga dalam pembuatan usuk bambu tidak menjadi kendala dalam proses produksi, menghasilkan sistem pengelolaan keuangan dalam pengrajin sehingga semua transaksi dapat tercatat dan ternalisa dengan baik.

Kata kunci : produksi, manajemen, mesin, bambu, usuk
TAMAN PANCA YADNYA DALAM UPAYA KONSERVASI TANAMAN UPACARA AGAMA HINDU DI KEBUN RAYA BALI
Authors: Putri Dyan M.S. 
Published: April 2020

Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai tanaman sebagai tanaman upacara atau dikenal dengan ’tanaman upakara’ merupakan salah satu elemen pokok bagi umat Hindu di Bali. Sebagai lembaga konservasi, Kebun Raya Bali telah melakukan kegiatan kegiatan eksplorasi dan pengkoleksian tanaman upacara. Data Januari 2020 koleksi tanaman yang tertata di Taman Panca Yadnya sebanyak 62 suku, 139 marga, 205 jenis dan 1.212 spesimen. Kegiatan penelitian juga telah dilakukan dengan menggali informasi tentang pemanfaatan tanaman upacara agama Hindu Bali. Tercatat sebanyak 30 jenis tanaman upacara agama Hindu Bali 30 jenis yang termasuk dalam tanaman yang berstatus konservasi (Redlist IUCN). Untuk itu masih perlu dilakukan kegiatan konservasi dan penggalian informasi potensi tanaman upacara agama Hindu Bali dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal tanpa menyebabkan kepunahan.

Kata kunci: Konservasi, Kebun Raya Bali, tanaman upacara, Taman Panca Yadnya
LA LIBERTA E I SUOI LIMITI. FRA PENSIERO MODERNO E DIRITTO
Authors: Mangiameli Agata Amato 
Published: April 2020

Nonostante le grandi conquiste della modernità, nonostante il suo evidente sforzo per collocare l’individuo al centro e il mondo in periferia, il discorso giuridico è nato e si è sviluppato sotto il segno dell’individualismo possessivo. La libertà di ogni individuo può essere legittimamente limitata solo dagli obblighi e dalle forme che sono necessari per assicurare agli altri la stessa libertà. La società consiste in una serie di relazioni mercantili e più in particolare è un’invenzione dell’uomo per la tutela della libertà individuale della propria persona e dei beni e, quindi, per il mantenimento di relazioni di scambio disciplinate tra gli individui, considerati come proprietari di sé stessi. Entrambe le pretese dell’epoca moderna – il diritto è solo diritto privato/il diritto è solo diritto pubblico – non riescono a dare conto delle infinite sfumature di cui si compone la giuridicità. Per questo motivo, l’odierna giustificazione della obbligatorietà delle norme deve essere in grado di integrare le fondamentali acquisizioni del moderno con quei principi essenziali del vivere civile – come, ad esempio, la solidarietà – che la stessa modernità ha messo tra parentesi e rinnegato.
Parole-chiave
PARA ALÉM DE ROIG: DIÁLOGO SOBRE SOLUÇÕES ILEGAIS E UMA NOVA IDEIA NO CAMPO DA COMPENSAÇÃO PENAL
Authors: Giselle Leite Felipe Bicalho & 
Published: April 2020

Dialoga-se, de forma dedutiva, com o artigo “COMPENSAÇÃO PENAL POR PENAS OU PRISÕES ABUSIVAS” do autor Roig. Este apresenta a possibilidade de compensação penal em caso de penas ou prisões abusivas, como obrigação pública de reparar, tanto pela via pecuniária, quanto pela via penal. O presente trata a questão do tempo: do tempo no cárcere e do tempo do cárcere, como guia para a percepção dos efeitos da pena. Demonstra-se que nenhuma forma de compensação apontada por Roig é possível e ao mesmo tempo qualquer uma é aceitável. Ao final, constrói-se uma nova solução (legal), diferente das apresentadas por Roig, perfeitamente possível, impedindo abusos ou ilegalidades na execução penal por parte do Estado. Para evitar a ilegalidade, faz-se uso da interpretação extensiva a que o direito processual penal e a execução penal fazem jus (neste último caso se não incidir sobre regra de direito material), optando-se pela suspensão das execuções que, se forem executadas, serão de forma ilegal. Um paralelo com outras medidas ilegais de execução civil são tomadas para demonstrar como a possibilidade de suspensão é solução já aventada no Direito. Aplicando-se o raciocínio da execução civil à execução penal, tem-se a possibilidade de suspensão da execução ilegal.
Erzincan Tulum Peyniri
Authors: Arslaner Ayla , Türkmen Özgenur 
Published: April 2020

Türkiye'ye özgü geleneksel peynir çeşitlerinden biri olan Erzincan Tulum peyniri karakteristik tadı ve aroması nedeniyle en çok tercih edilen geleneksel peynir çeşitlerinden biridir. Olgunlaşma süresince meydana gelen fiziksel, kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik değişiklikler peynire karakteristik nitelikler kazandırmaktadır. Erzincan Tulum peynirinin özellikleri, üretildiği coğrafya ve üretim yönteminin her aşamasını etkileyen insan faktörleriyle yakından ilişkilidir. Ancak, üretimde bir standart bulunmaması, Erzincan Tulum peynirinin hak ettiği ekonomik değere ulaşmasını engellemiş
ve bölgenin sosyo-ekonomik kalkınmasına yeterli katkı sağlayamamıştır. Peynir üretiminde kullanılan mayanın çeşit, miktar ve mikrobiyolojik kalitesinin farklı olması, sütün kalitesinde değişkenlik, olgunlaşma şartları ve sürelerinin farklılık göstermesi, standart bir ambalaj materyalinin kullanılmayışı gibi teknolojik nedenler yanında; mevzuat ve denetim yetersizlikleri, üreticide henüz Coğrafi İşaret (Cİ) tescili bilincinin oluşmaması ile tescil alan kurum ve kuruluşların Cİ‘leri etkin şekilde kullanmaması bu durumun en önemli nedenleri arasındadır. Bu derlemede; üretildiği bölge ve ülke ekonomisine katkı açısından ciddi potansiyel taşıyan Erzincan Tulum peyniri teknolojisi, mevzuatı, pazarlaması ve tescili ile ilgili araştırmalardan elde edilen bulgulara yer verilerek, bir durum değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
The effects of nutritional support for premature babies with ELBW and VLBW with hypoxic damage to the central nervous system
Authors: Abdullayeva Gulban , Batyrhanov Shayhslam , Akhunbaev Stalbek , Uzakov Orozaly 
Published: April 2020

Objective: Effect of nutritional support for preterm infants with very low (VLBW) and extremely low body (ELBW) weight with hypoxic damage of the central nervous system (CNS) of varying severity is not well elucidated.

The aim of this investigation is to study clinical, laboratory, neurosonography and electroencephalography characteristics of preterm infants with VLBW and ELBW with hypoxic of CNS on complex comprehensive nutritional support, diagnostic criteria of which were infants body weight gain, increase in growth and head circumference

Methods: Criteria of including into the study were VLBW and ELBW of an infant at birth and hypoxic damage to the CNS. Overall, 254 preterm infants born at the term of 23-24 weeks of gestation with body weight at birth less than 1500 grams were included into the prospective study. All patients underwent anthropometric and clinical observation of height, weight, head circumference and body mass index till 50 weeks of postconceptual age with following evaluation by central curves; standard laboratory and biochemical blood analyses, neurosonography and electroencephalography. Data analysis of further growth of observed infants after discharge from hospital was made in 2017-2019 years on the basis of studying of stationary cards.

Results: In the ELBW group with severe level of hypoxic damage to the CNS, optimum gain was 20-22 g/kg/daily, which allowed to avoid complications on the alimentary tract; in the VLBW group with severe degree it was 16-18g/kg/daily during the first three months of life. In the ELBW and VLBW groups of children with moderate degree of hypoxic damage the desired gain did not differ and was at the level of 20-25 g/kg/daily. Physiological body weight gain in infants with VLBW and ELBW according to gestational time is connected with favorable somatic and neurological prognosis in these infants. Calculation of calorie intake, selection of the type of feeding for infants with ELBW and with VLBW according to recommendations made by ESPGHAN (2010) ensures positive anthropometric data dynamics without metabolic disruptions.

Conclusion: Physiological body weight gain according to gestation period is connected with favorable somatic and neurological prognosis in these infants.
On Hollow â€“ Jâ€“Lifting Modules
Authors: Attieh Ali Abd 
Published: April 2020

In this paper, we introduce and study the concepts of hollow â€“ Jâ€“lifting modules and FI â€“ hollow â€“ Jâ€“lifting modules as a proper generalization of both hollowâ€“lifting and Jâ€“lifting modules . We call an Râ€“module M as hollow â€“ J â€“ lifting if for every submodule N of M with is hollow, there exists a submodule K of M such that M = K á¸° and K N in M . Several characterizations and properties of hollow â€“Jâ€“lifting modules are obtained . Modules related to hollow â€“ Jâ€“lifting modules are given .
Elucidative Histopathological Study in Female Cancer Patients
Authors: Tarannum Juveria , Manaswini P. , Deekshitha Ch. , Reddy B. Pratap , Sunder A. Shyam 
Published: April 2020

Aims: Because of the high incidence of cancer in females, we need to identify an accurate therapy to deal with the treatment of different types and stages of cancer. Histopathology acts as an important step to foresee the stage in which the cancer is present, its risk of metastasis, and the health outcomes after completion of treatment. Histopathology grading acts as an important criterion to determine the treatment pattern to be adopted, the prognosis in patients and other possible future risks. Hence conducting novel histopathologcial studies in major female cancers is necessary in determining the treatment plan to be chosen for the patient.
Study design: Retrospective Observational study
Place and Duration of Study: St. Annâ€™s Cancer Hospital, Warangal, Telangana, India. The patientâ€™s histopathological reports were collected between March and August 2018.
Methodology: The study sample included 275 non-pregnant female patients aged above 20 years and diagnosed with different cancers based on histopathology. Histopathological observations were taken by collecting parameters that included specimen submitted, lymphadenopathy specimen, macroscopic appearance, macroscopic tumour site, coexistent pathology, histological tumour grade, lymphovascular invasion, and distant metastasis.Results: The histopathologcial study concludes that regional lymph nodes (55.2%) were more common than other lymph nodes. Mostly, tumours demonstrated swollen and ulcerative appearance (48%), with grading as G0 stage (57.45%) having better prognosis and good quality of life. The most commonly observed types of tumours were as follows; In Breast Cancer: infiltrating ducal carcinoma (61. 9%), in Cervix Cancer: squamous cell carcinoma (83.92%), in Ovarian Cancer: mucinous cystadenocarcinoma (53.84%), in Vaginal Cancer, and in Vulvar Cancer: squamous cell carcinoma (100%).Conclusion: Knowing the type of tumour to develop, the threat it poses to health, and the mechanisms that mediate its development are important factors in the management of the disease. This detailed information may aid the implementation of more accurate preventive measures in a population by selecting the proper treatment plan and understanding the risk of future chances of reoccurrence and metastasis.
Petrology and Geochemistry of Gole Pillow Basalt in Penjween area Kurdistan Region- NE Iraq
Authors: . Qaradaghi Jabbar M. A , . Mohammed Yousif O , Aziz. Salim A. 
Published: April 2020

The petrological, morphometric and geochemical analyses of pillow lava from Gole village (Penjween town) Sulaimani city Northeastern Iraq have been undertaken. The Gole Pillow basalt (GPB) extruded, in the form of pillow and sheet flow into the Qulqula radiolarite Formation. The basaltic intrusion restricted to a small area of about 100 m2 within Penjween- Walash zone in the Zagros Suture Zone (ZSZ) of Iraq. The investigated area divided into two sections GPB1 and GPB2. It is envisaged that the studied area distinct two episodes of submarine alkaline eruptions that produced pillowed lavas that differently interacted with seawater to produce different morphologies and geochemistries. The pillows of the GPB1 section well exposed all along the Shalair river near Gole village. Although the pillows of the GPB2 section altered due to low-grade metamorphism and late hydrothermal processes, their igneous textures are still preserved. GPB samples are mostly phyric in nature and show porphyritic or sub-ophitic textures.
Petrographically, most of the GPB rock samples appeared as amygdaloidal and vesicular aphanitic basalt. Large phenocryst of hypersthene with schiller structure is present within a matrix of longer quenched plagioclase. Numerous small euhedral grains of opaque minerals like ilmenite and hematite are dispersed in the fine groundmass.
Morphological features show that the GPB appeared as spheroidal and lobate to tubular individual pillows. Although some pillow extends 2 meters with a foreset distribution some others show cracked with irregularly jointed surface and larger vesicles partly filled with calcite and quartz.
Geochemical investigation of GPB exhibit high TiO2 (3.42 – 3.84 wt.%), Fe2O3 (14.84–19.93 wt.%), and high Zr/Nb and Zr/Y ratios respectively (5.85 – 7.2) (7.10-11.40). The content of alkalies, with the Nb/Y ratio≥1.4, and silica, as well as many trace element discrimination diagrams, classify the GPB as alkaline basalts.
The field, stratigraphic relationships, and geochemistry of the GPB and associated clastic and carbonate sediments suggest that the pillow lavas were emplaced in a shallow marine marginal within plate basin. The overall geochemistry of GPB resembles that of alkaline basalts generated in within-plate ocean island settings (OIB-type).

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.131
Optical dispersion characterization of CZTS thin films prepared by sol gel at different annealing temperature
Authors: Salih Ali Ismail 
Published: April 2020

Thin films of (CZTS) were prepared by the sol–gel method and annealed at a range of temperatures (500, 550, 600, 650oC) under ambient condition. X-ray diffraction chart shows a preferential direction along (112) which was an indacating to the Kesterite structure. The optical properties of annealing thin films were examined by UV-Vis spectroscopy, and the energy gap was determined by the Tauc method. The band gap values increase with increasing the annealing temperature. The dispersion of refractive index of the thin film was analyzed by using the concept of single oscillator in Wemple-DiDomenico model. The average values of the dispersion energy (Ed) and the oscillator energy (Eo) of the interband optical transition were obtained, Ed≈23eV, Eo≈3.775eV and Eg≈2.15eV. The average value of the oscillator energy has a close value to that of the energy gap, for this work Eo≈1.737Eg. It has been concluded that, as the annealing temperature of the CZTS thin films increase the optical transmittance and the energy band gap will be decreased, also there is a blue shift in the shortest optical wavelength of CZTS thin films λCZTS, from 605 to 475nm with increasing annealing temperature from 500 to 600oC.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.132
Enhancement of ZnO nanostructures Properties Grown by Electrochemical deposition technique
Authors: A.D Shahad , Hassan N.K. , Mahmood Q.H. 
Published: April 2020

ZnO nanostructure has been successfully synthesized on n-type Si (111) by electrochemical deposition method. The (FESEM) Images Showed that the Seed-shaped ZnO nanostructures with 20 nm radius occurred by changing the annealing time. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that ZnO were hexagonal grown with very high (101) orientation. The Optical gap spectrum proves that the grown ZnO Seed-shaped nanostructures of a very high quality in the UV region from electromagnetic spectrum.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.133
Study the effect of thickness and reflectivity on (n-ZnSe / p-MASnI3 / p-CuSCN) solar cell properties using SCAPS-1D
Authors: Mohammed Tariq A. , Saleh Ayed N. 
Published: April 2020

The effect of the absorption layer (MASnI3) within the range (200nm-900nm) was studied with the thickness of each layer HTM and ETM (10nm) for each. After completion of the study we found that the best thickness of the absorption plate is at (400nm), note that the cells used in the program is not perfect it contain defects, to be closer to the practical reality, after completing this study In the framework of this study was added a filter mirrors (95% mirro) from the library of the program (Scaps) and that the studied solar cells (n-ZnSe / p-MASnI3 / p-CuSCN) Reflectivity (R) ranged between 0.11-0.99 and the best reflective range at 0.99 was (η) 20.98 filler (FF) 68.55% short circuit current (Jsc) 34.040 mA/cm2 and volt circuit (Voc) 0.894 V. The default illumination spectrum has been set to the AM1.5 global standard

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.134
Fabricated of Vertical Axis wind turbine (VAWT) and study the parameter
Authors: Mahmood Yaseen H. , Bedewy Mahamed K. 
Published: April 2020

Due to the lack of electric power in areas away from power transmission lines and high prices of conventional fuel due to high pollution. A vertical system is used which depends on wind energy used to rotate a vertical turbine. The system is manufactured from local materials and tested. and study the number of blades with the other characterization of system we found, increasing the torque with increasing the blade of turbine, and increasing the power coefficient with increasing the tip speed ratio and low bitz limit.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.135
L-Hollow modules
Authors: Khlaif Thaer Z. , Abdullah Nada  K. 
Published: April 2020

To consider R is a commutative ring with unity, be a nonzero unitary left R-module, is known hollow module if each proper submodule of is small. L-hollow module is a strong form of hollow module, where an R-module is known L-hollow module if has a unique maximal submodule which contains each small submodules. The current study deals with this class of modules and give several fundamental properties related with this concept.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.136
The Concircular Curvature Tensor Of The Locally Conformal Kahler Manifold
Authors: Shihab1 Ali Abdalmajed. , Ahmed2 Dheyaa Nathim 
Published: April 2020

In this research, we are calculated components conharmonic curvature tensor in some aspects Hermeation manifolding in particular of the Locally Conformal Kahler manifold. And we prove that this tensor possesses the classical symmetry properties of the Riemannian curvature. They also, establish relationships between the components of the tensor in this manifold

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.137
ON VIASMAN-GRAY MANIFOLD WITH GENERALIZED CONHARMONIC CURVATURE TENSOR
Authors: Shihab1 Ali A. , Abd2 Abdulhadi Ahmed 
Published: April 2020

The current study deals with generalized conhormonic ensor of Vaisman - Gray manifold. The aim of this paper to calculate components generalized Ricci tensor and generalized Riemannian tensor of - adjoint -s to find Generalized conharmonic Curvature tensor of -manifold, one of the an manifold struc es is donated , w re a d re ely de o the near hler m old an ally conformal kahler m fold have been studied

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.138
Dynamical Behavior of some families of cubic functions in complex plane
Authors: Alobaidi Mizal H. , Idan Kadham Omar 
Published: April 2020

The current study deals with the dynamical behavior of three cubic functions in the complex plane. Critical and fixed points of all of them were studied . Properties of every point were studied and the nature of them was determined if it is either attracting or repelling. First function such that have two critical points and three fixed points such that is attracting when is origin point As shown in figure (2).And are attracting when is the region specified by open disc shown in figure (1.(c)).Second function such that have two critical points and three fixed points such that is attracting when and that its path is to the origin point as shown in figure (4).And are attractive when represents the open disc shown in the figure (3.(c)).Third function such that have one critical point and three fixed points is attracting that is path is the origin point and are repelling as shown in figure (5). And all 2-cycles of are repelling and unstable .

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.139
Certain Classes of Univalent Functions With Negative Coefficients Defined By General Linear Operator
Authors: Sh.Mahmoud1 Mazin , S.Juma Abdul Rahman , Al-Saphory3 , Raheam A. Mansor 
Published: April 2020

In this study, a subclass of an univalent function with negative coefficients which is defined by anew general Linear operator have been introduced. The sharp results for coefficients estimators, distortion and closure bounds, Hadamard product, and Neighborhood, and this paper deals with the utilizing of many of the results for classical hypergeometric function, where there can be generalized to m-hypergeometric functions.
A subclasses of univalent functions are presented, and it has involving operator which generalizes many well-known. Denote A the class of functions f and we have other results have been studied

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.140