bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cuidados da Fisioterapia no Paciente Oncológico com Covid-19
Authors: Marques Marchon Renata , Cardozo Modesto Felipe , Costa Lores Rodrigues Cassia , Lopes de Souza Patrícia , Da Rocha Plácido Tiago 
Published: July 2020

A covid-19, doença causada pelo novo coronavírus, apresenta grande preocupação em razão do elevado padrão de letalidade, mortalidade e transmissibilidade, e um desafio aos profissionais de saúde por apresentar quadros gripais que podem evoluir rapidamente para pneumonia severa ou síndrome respiratória aguda grave (Sars-CoV-2). O câncer é uma doença com fatores de riscos muito semelhantes às doenças cardiorrespiratórias e metabólicas que, associadas aos efeitos colaterais do tratamento antineoplásico ou progressão tumoral, tornam esses pacientes suscetíveis a complicações mais graves de infecção por Covid-19. Além disso, complicações comuns aos pacientes oncológicos podem ser agravadas pelos mecanismos fisiopatológicos envolvidos na Covid-19, como: comprometimento respiratório gerado por produção de citocinas inflamatórias e os pneumoconiose alveolares que aceleram a evolução para quadro de pneumonia; aumento na produção de D-dimero e redução de fibrinogênio, fazendo com que o fator trombolítico seja maior, justificando eventos por tromboembolismo; uma possível causa hemolítica em que a hemoglobina perde o Ferro e diminui sua capacidade de carrear oxigênio, sendo causa da dessaturação de oxigênio e hipoxemia refratária. A fisioterapia tem como principal linha de atuação a adequação do suporte ventilatório, nos pacientes mais graves. Com enfoque no paciente oncológico, deve-se basear nos sintomas e limitações clínicas para a adequação das atividades, favorecer a profilaxia mecânica para redução do risco de trombose venosa profunda, avaliar progressão lenta e monitorização dos sinais vitais, minimizar as perdas e melhorar o status funcional do paciente para tolerância ao tratamento.
Orientações para Assistência Nutricional a Pacientes com Câncer Avançado em Cuidados Paliativos Suspeitos ou Confirmados de Infecção pelo Novo Coronavírus
Authors: Santos da Costa Rosa Karla , Varea Maria Wiegert Emanuelly , Fernandes Costa Mariana , de Souza Santos Rosane , Costa de Oliveira Livia 
Published: July 2020

Novos fluxos e recomendações com o objetivo da manutenção da qualidade do atendimento nutricional aos pacientes com câncer avançado durante a pandemia da Covid-19 é imprescindível. Sendo assim, busca-se, pormeio desta publicação, auxiliar outros serviços de saúde a ofertarem um cuidado nutricional digno e de qualidade a pacientes com câncer avançado em cuidados paliativos acometidos pela Covid-19.
From Electocracy to Democracy: Coalition, Cohesion, and Function
Authors: Khalid Kartini 
Published: July 2020

Generally, democracy composes the elements of election, rights and liberty, middle class, and the rules of law to govern the state and people. Malaysia had limited experience of a democracy that was absent from the elements above. It had its first election during the colonial era that dictates the function of an election. Later, the election becomes routine every five years that makes it an electocracy or a political culture lacks political literacy. The post-independence context of a strong leader and a dominant party alliance to rule the state and society resulted in making political analysts criticizing Malaysia as a state of the quasi, semi, and syncretic democracy. The recent power transition with no record of violence in Fourteen General Election (2018) proves that the previous label of democracy in Malaysia is obsolete. Therefore, the analysis tool of assessing Malaysian politics is still dormant with the Western perspective of the two-party system, the end of racial politics hence assuming the beginning of an ideology-based party and the belief that the new Malaysia will fit in the western mold of democracy. The robust information technology via social media harvesting new challenges for democracy in Malaysia. It cannot escape the spread of fake news or disinformation to influence voters. The game of fake news has put Malaysia as a state of electocracy full of unskilled politicians to govern the multiethnic nation.
The Use of Cyber Ranges in the Maritime Context
Authors: Tam Kimberly , Moara-Nkwe Kemedi , Jones Kevin 
Published: July 2020

A good defensive strategy against evolving cyber threats and cybercrimes is to raise awareness and use that awareness to prepare technical mitigation and human defence strategies. A prime way to do this is through training. While there are already many sectors employing this strategy (e.g., space, smart buildings, business IT) maritime has yet to take advantage of the available cyber-range technology to assess cyber-risks and create appropriate training to meet those risks. Cyber security training can come in two forms, the first is so security professionals can raise their awareness on the latest and most urgent issues and increase defence skill levels. The second form is directed at non-security professionals (e.g., ship builders, crew) and the general public, who are just as affected by cyber threats but may not have the necessary security background to deal with the issues. Conducting training programmes for both requires dedicated computing infrastructure to simulate and execute effective scenarios for both sets of trainees. To this end, a cyber range (CR) provides an environment for just that. The purpose of this paper is to use studies on the concept of cyber ranges to provide evidence on why the maritime sector should embrace this technology for maritime-cyber training, and envision how they will provide maritime training and risk assessment to combat tomorrow’s threats.
Pertumbuhan Miselium Pada Bibit F2 Dan F3 Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. Ex. Fr) kummer) dengan Penambahan Gula (Sukrosa) di Usaha Bersama Budidaya Jamur Tiram Kota Medan
Authors: Fadhila Alfredi Anis , Darwis Welly , Berutu Ali Sadikin 
Published: July 2020

White oyster mushrooms is one of the commercial edible mushrooms, high and prospective economy value as a source of the income of farmers. This fungus can also grow on media that is given the addition of sucrose (sand sugar). Sucrose have the ability in increase of conidia germination and fungal growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding the right dose of sucrose sugar to the growth of white oyster mushroom mycelium. This study used the experiment method. The results obtained from this study were effective doses of sugar in the long growth of oyster mushroom mycelium in F2 seedlings were 40 grams from 4% of growing media with an average growth of 0.67 cm per 2 days, while in seed F3 were 40 grams from 4% of growing media with an average growth of 0.36 cm per 2 days.
PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIBIOTIK PADA MASYARAKAT YANG TINGGAL DI KELURAHAN BABAKAN MADANG
Authors: Nurmala Sara , Gunawan Dewi Oktavia 
Published: July 2020

Penyakit infeksi masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia yang sering terjadi terutama di Negara berkembang. Antibiotik merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk mengatasi penyakit infeksi. Tingginya insiden penyakit infeksi mengakibatkan tingginya penggunaan antibiotik. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat akan menyebabkan timbulnya resistensi antibiotik. Saat ini banyak Masyarakat yang mendapatkan Anttibiotik tanpa resep Dokter dan tidak mendapatkan informasi yang cukup mengenai cara penggunaan Antibiotik yang tepat untuk pengobatan, sehingga menyebabkan tingginya kejadian resistensi Antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan obat antibiotik pada Masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah suburban. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian cross sectional study analytic dengan subjek 50 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling di Puskesmas Babakan Madang Kabupaten Bogor. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square. Kuesioner yang digunakan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Kuesioner terdiri dari pertanyaan terkait dengan penggunaan obat antibiotik. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan dan jenis kelamin dengan pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik (p &#60; 0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dan Pendidikan dengan pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik (p &#62; 0,05).
SKRINING TOKSISITAS AKUT BEBERAPA FRAKSI BUAH KARONDA (Carissa carandas L.) PADA EMBRIO ZEBRAFISH (Danio rerio)
Authors: Rusli Zaldy , Sari Bina Lohita , Wardatun Sri , Aristyo Wildan 
Published: July 2020

Dalam pengembangan obat baru, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menentukan keamanan dan efek dari suatu tanaman obat. Buah karonda (Carissa carandas L.) adalah tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai obat anti-inflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan toksisitas akut fraksi n-heksana, etil asetat, dan air buah karonda menggunakan model hewan uji embrio ikan zebra (Danio rerio). Pengujian toksisitas akut mengacu pada protokol OECD No. 236 tahun 2012 dan dilakukan pengamatan perubahan morfologi embrio ikan zebra yaitu tulang ekor, yolk sac dan pericardium. Hasil toksisitas fraksi n-heksana, etil asetat, dan air masing-masing menunjukkan nilai LC50 adalah 608,26 μg/mL; 571,78 μg/mL; dan 546,69 μg/mL. Hasil pengamatan perubahan morfologi pada usia 96 hours post fertilization (hpf) pada ketiga fraksi menunjukkan kelainan perubahan pada tulang ekor, edema yolk sac dan pericardium. Kategori ketoksikan bahan uji termasuk kategori tidak toksik.
FORMULASI DAN UJI ANTI BAKTERI SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK DAUN MANGGA ARUMANIS (Mangifera indica L.) SEBAGAI ANTI BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: D Prasetyorini , Diana Isna , Indriati Dwi 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah kelainan kulit berupa jerawat yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah bakteri S. aureus dan P. acnes. Beberapa hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa daun mangga mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang potensial sebagai antibakteri seperti flavanoid, saponin, dan mangiferan. Perlu diteliti potensi ekstrak daun mangga dalam sediaan gel sebagai obat antijerawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat formula sediaan gel ekstrak daun mangga arumanis berpotensi sebagai antibakteri S. aureus dan P. acnes dan memenuhi syarat farmaseutika. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Pengujian KHM dilakukan dengan metode dilusi agar , pengujian LDH menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Sediaan gel dibuat dengan tiga konsentrasi penambahan ekstrak daun mangga arumanis yaitu formula F1 (20%), F2 (25%) dan F3 (30%). Basis gel digunakan sebagai kontrol negatif dan acnol gel sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil penelitiaan menunjukkan ekstrak etanol 70% daun mangga memiliki nilai KHM sama untuk bakteri S. aureus maupun P. acnes yaitu pada konsentrasi 20%. Gel Formula 1 memiliki LDH terhadap bakteri S. aureus dan P. acnes masing-masing 3,83±0,76 mm dan 1,83±0,28 mm; Formula 2 memiliki LDH terhadap S. aureus dan P. acnes sebesar 6,83±0,28 mm dan 2,83±0,57 mm; Formula 3 memiliki LDH terhadap S. aureus dan P. acnes masing-masing sebesar 9,33±0,57 mm dan 3,00±0,5 mm. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa gel Formula 3 yang mengandung 30% ekstrak daun mangga adalah formula yang paling efektif terhadap S. aureus dengan Zona Penghambatan tertinggi 9,33 mm
Valfrihet och mångfald – ett dilemma för hemtjänsten
Authors: Andersson Katarina 
Published: July 2020

Äldreomsorgen har på senare år genomgått stora förändringar i riktning mot olika former av marknadslösningar. Kundvalssystemet är en sådan, som idealt sett antas öka både brukarinflytandet och kvaliteten i hemtjänsten. Artikeln utgår framförallt från äldre med hemtjänstinsatser och personalens erfarenheter av omsorg och arbete i en kommun som infört kundval.
Den transparanta organisationen
Authors: Hollertz Katarina , Jacobsson Kerstin , Seing Ida 
Published: July 2020

The transparent organization: The caseworker and the culture of visibility in the Social Insurance Agency
The expansion of ”audit culture” in public sector governance is well documented, including its implications for caseworkers whose performance is constantly monitored. Transparency is an inherent part of the audit culture, yet there are fewer studies researching how the ideal of the transparent organization plays out in everyday life in welfare bureaucracies. Drawing on ethnographic research in five local offices of the Swedish Social Insurance Agency, this article investigates how the transparency ideal is enacted on an everyday basis in this agency. The analysis reveals how the transparency ideal penetrates the organizational life in a much more pervasive way than is usually acknowledged in the audit society literature. Special attention is given to the relevance of a horizontal dimension of transparency. It is argued that the horizontal dimension of transparency is a central aspect in relation to goal achievement and the normative governance of the caseworkers. However, even if the transparency ideal is central to the internal organizational life of the Swedish Social Insurance Agency, transparency is much less salient in relation to clients and the outside world. The article explores this organizational regime of visibility, as established in everyday social interaction as well as in organizational routines.
Från galenskap i vardagslivet till sjukdom i generna
Authors: Eriksson Rikard , Ellingsen Pål 
Published: July 2020

From madness in everyday life to diseases in the genes of the body – The Swedish Asylum Agency’s conceptual formations of causes of mental illness, 1860–1910
This article is about how the language used with regard to insane people in Sweden changed during the period 1860–1910. The focus is on when discourses about madness in the mid-1800s was managed by the Asylum Agency, as the government’s authority for the steering and control of the institutional care of the insane. With this management, the understanding of madness became structured by the Asylum Agency through its annual reports, which consist of diagnoses, descriptions of treatments, and descriptions of the care institutions’ architecture. The causes that are presented in the Asylum Agency’s annual reports do not reflect where the mental illnesses fit, and what biological pathologies they consist of. There is a clear link between ontological uncertainty about mental illness and epistemological vagueness. We see here how the categorization of social phenomena, such as madness, and the concepts that describe it, are brought to life as a result of the spirit of the age, ideology, morality, politics, culture, lifestyles and technologies.
Concomitant orbital and intracranial abscess
Authors: Nae Andreea , Farrell Stephen , Sweeney Kieron , Hoare Siobhan , Colreavy Michael 
Published: July 2020

Background: Intracranial and orbital abscesses in combination together are rare complications of sinusitis. They can be life-threatening and can result in multiple sequelae.
Case presentation: A 9-year-old female presented with left periorbital swelling, gaze restriction and headache. Following scans, she underwent emergency endoscopic sinus surgery, evacuation of the intraorbital empyema and stereotactic mini-craniectomy with the evacuation of the extradural empyema as a joint case. The patient recovered well and was discharged to complete intravenous antibiotics for 6 weeks.
Conclusion: In the pediatric population intracranial complications of acute sinusitis can have more devastating consequences. Therefore prompt recognition and management are essential within a multidisciplinary team setting.
We also highlight the rarity of concomitant multi-site abscess formation and the need to be vigilant for same.
PENGARUH KEDALAMAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN UDANG GALAH ( Macrobrachium rosenbergii) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TANGKAP BUBU DI DESA COT SEUMEURENG KECAMATAN SAMATIGA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Diana Farah , Kautsar Teuku , Hafinuddin Hafinuddin 
Published: July 2020

Shrimp pole vault (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) also known as the Giant Freshwater Shrimp is one type of crustacea, from the family Palamonidae with Macrobrachium rosenbergii species that has the largest size compared to other freshwater shrimp. Shrimp pole vault live in the two habitats,on the larval stadia live in brackish water and return to fresh water in the stadia of juvenile to adult. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of the depth of the catch shrimp by trap fishing gears and the depth effective for catching shrimp in the river by using gear bubu. This research has held from November to December 2015. The method used is statistic covering catches efficient and depth of efficient, as well as tabulatedinto table ANOVA and BNT test displayed in the form of histograms. results showed that, the level of depth of 1 m on station P1 does not get results efficiently for catching shrimp pole vault, depth 2 m on station P2 is equal to the depth of 1 meter does not get results efficiently for catching shrimp pole vault, while the most efficient depth is the depth of 3 m with the 3,520 and the rate of arrests are efficient at station P3 with catches 9.87%/3.190 grams. Further test results BNT concluded that 5% get the results 194.7181 whereas BNT 1% get the results 322.8951. different depth Levels give an impact on shrimp catches pole vault and the depth level that is effective for catching shrimp pole vault there is at a depth of 3 m.
KAJIAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DI KECAMATAN SAMATIGA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Amarullah Teuku , Zuraidah Syarifah , Gunawan Gunawan 
Published: July 2020

The research has been conducted on "The Study of Fishermen’s Income of Mangrove Crabs (Scylla serrata) in the Samatiga District of West Aceh Regency". This research purpose is to analyze the income of fishermen’s mangrove crabs and to determine the feasibility of mangrove crab business. In this research, the sampling method by using census, amount of sampling as much as 11 fishermen. To know the level ofthe income in fishermen mangrove crabs in the Samatiga District by using quantitative and qualitative analysis. The average of amount of mangrove crabs production produced by each fisherman in one year is about 689,23 kg with the selling price of Rp. 50.000/kg. The average amount of gross income earned by each fisherman is Rp. 34,461,818 /year and total costas much as Rp 10,112,455/year, then each fisherman earns a profit as much as Rp. 24.349.362 /year, if calculated in per month as much as Rp. 2,029.113 / month. And per day as much as Rp. 78.042 / day. R / C ratio value that is obtained is 3,40 which means such business is feasible or profitable. Keywords: Study, Fishermen's Income, Mangrove Crabs
AKTIVITAS INHIBITOR TIROSINASERUMPUT LAUT Halimeda Spp DARI PESISIR ACEH BARAT
Authors: Gazali Mohamad 
Published: July 2020

Seaweeds have been utilized by local community as foodstuff, cosmeceutical, traditional drug and others. There are three major groups of seaweeds namely brown algae (Phaeophyta), red (Rhodophyta) and green (Chlorophyta). Halimeda sppis one of green algae which sufficiently dominant at the coastal of WestAceh. Seaweed contains bioactive compound which can serve as a defense from ultraviolet radiation that caused hyperpigmentation effect. The purpose of this study is to analyse the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of Halimeda sppextract from WestAceh. The results shown that the methanol extract of Halimeda spppossess phytochemical properties such as ekstrak Halimeda spp mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, phenol, tannin and steroid. Tyrosinase inhibitory activity of Halimeda sppmethanol extract is the best extract which can be inhibit monophenolase with IC50 : 57300,660µg/ml and IC50 = 3981685,489µg/ml in diphenolase pathway with kojic acid as positive control. Moreover,etyl acetateand n-hexane extract have no activity of tyrosinaseinhibitor. Therefore, new finding of tyrosinase inhibitor agent from green algae Halimeda sppgive the fruitfull information forcosmeceutical industry. Halimeda sppparts could be complementaryeach other in providing the raw material of cosmetic product.
EFISIENSI BIOREEFTEK SEBAGAI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN KARANG DI PULAU RUBIAH SABANG
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Arif , Munandar Munandar 
Published: July 2020

This technology is known as bioreeftek technology. Bioreeftek is a technology developed by the KKP Research and Observation Center (Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries) in the past few years. This research will examine the number of coral recruitment in coconut shells as natural artificial substrates in 3-5 and 8-10m depths. The coconut shells module composed of 9 pieces consisting of 3 modules installed 1 coconut shell each pole, 3 modules installed 2 coconut shells each pole, and 3 coconut shells attached 3 coconut shells each pole. Retrieval of coral sapling data for about ±4 months. Data is taken directly (in situ) by looking the number of juvenils attached to each substrate. The results obtained show the attachment of two genera of juvenil namely acropora and pocillopora at each depth. The highest number of attachments is found in modules that have 3 shells in each module. The best depth for juvenil attachment is at a depth of 3-5m.
ANALISA LOGAM BERAT, KADAR GARAM DAN Salmonella PADA IKAN LOMEK (Harpodon nehereus) BIANG (Ilisha elongata) ASIN KERING
Authors: Azka Aulia , Ratrinia Putri Wening 
Published: July 2020

Lomek and biang fish are types of fish commonly used as raw materials for making salted fish in Dumai. Industrial activity in Dumai can influence on heavy metal content in dried salted fish. In addition, the requirements for the quality of salted fish are salt concentration and Salmonella test. The aim of this study were to determine heavy metal (Pb and Cd), salt concentration, and Salmonella test in dried salted fish. The study was carried out the preparation of raw materials and the manufacture of salted fish using dry salting method with a salt concentration of 5%, 10% and 15% for lomek and biang fish. The second was the analysis of heavy metal, salt concentration, and Salmonella test. The addition of 10% salt concentration to Lomek fish was the highest result for Pb (1,48± 0,01 ppm), while all samples were not identified for Cd levels. The highest salt concentration was L3 that was 22,45%, while for Salmonella test results all samples were negative. Based on the results, it was concluded that Pb contamination passed the safe limit, while Cd was not detected. The difference in salt addition gave an effect on the salt concentration for dried salted lomek and biang. Salmonella were not found in all salted fish samples.Keywords : Food safety, pathogen, product quality, salted method
Financial Performance Analysis of Banks with Topsis and Fuzzy Topsis Approaches
Authors: ÜNVAN Yüksel Akay 
Published: July 2020

Banks are one of the key components in the world economy's financial activities. With the increasing competitive environment, banks need to use their resources effectively. Effective and efficient operation of banks is one of the important issues of money and financial markets. Effective operation of banks that are at the center of the economy, and measuring and evaluating their performances both determine their positions in the sector and have strategic importance on process management of the country’s economy. Determining which criteria and weights will be determined for performance is very important in the multi-criteria decision making process. Fuzzy techniques have more sensitivity in such evaluations. Fuzzy approaches are preferred as the risk, uncertainty and competition continue to increase in the banking sector. In this study, the criteria that affect the financial performance of banks are determined. Based on relevant criteria, the first seven banks were ranked in total assets according to reports received from The Banks Association of Turkey for 2014-2018 financial year and a performance evaluation was done by using the TOPSIS and Fuzzy TOPSIS methods.