bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN PERUMAHAN SUBSIDI UNTUK PEKERJA INDUSTRI DI KARAWANG
Authors: Winata Hubert , Rahardjo Parino 
Published: July 2020

Housing has always been a necessity in the lives of modern man. Anyone who was already working needs to own at least some form of housing. Development of a city plays a part in determining the prices of the housing sold whereas in the central and business district houses can be very expensive, the one’s at the outskirt of the town can be cheaper or it can be which will be shown in this research. The government concerned offered developers a project which is known as Subsidized Housing, a house which is cheap with lots of benefits to encourage low income buyers. The industrial sector is known for its High Workforce which implies that a lot of manpower is involved, this creates ample market opportunities. Why don’t we see a lot of subsidized housing? This concerns the fact that not all houses built for this manner yields enough profit to entice developers to actually build them. Thus the research for counting the actual benefit must be done in order to convince developers that there is an acceptable return to be gained when developing Subsidized Housing. The analysis conducted in this research include location analysis, site analysis, legality analysis, comparative object study analysis, preference analysis and financial analysis. The analytical tool used is the analysis of proximity, Discounted Cashflow, Sensitivity Analysis, descriptive and quantitative. The results of this study are the amount of returns obtained by the developer in n years, the length of the return and the percentage of profits. Keywords: building material; developer’s profit; industrial district; subsidized housing ABSTRAKRumah sudah menjadi sesuatu yang wajar dimiliki oleh masyarakat di berbagai kalangan, rumah tidak hanya berperan dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap cuaca tetapi juga sebagai tempat untuk keluarga berkumpul dan menikmati waktu bersama dengan keluarga maupun orang lain. Tentu tidak semua orang bisa memiliki rumah dengan berbagai alasan, oleh sebab itu pemerintah melakukan intervensi dalam bentuk penyediaan subsidi. Namun mengapa tidak banyak perumahan subsidi dikarenakan pihak pengembang hanya melihat secara singkat seberapa besar pengembalian yang didapat pengembang tingkat pengembalian tersebut yang menentukan apakah pengembang mau atau tidak mengembangkan perumahan subsidi. Dengan pertanyaan tersebut dilakukanlah penelitian pengembangan perumahan perumahan subsidi untuk menunjukkan tingakt keuntungan yang akan didapatkan seorang pengembang beserta lamanya pengembalian modal. Analisis yang dilakukan yakni analisis lokasi, analisis tapak, analisis legalitan, analisis objek studi banding, analisis preferensi dan analisis keuangan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis proximitas, Discounted Cashflow, Sensitivity Analysis, deskriptif dan kuatitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah besarnya pengembalian yang didapatkan pengembang pada tahun n, lama pengembaliannya dan persentase keuntungannya.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN RENCANA TATA BANGUNAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (RTBL) KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI TELUK PENYU DAN BENTENG PENDEM
Authors: Lusiana Eka , Wirawati Sylvie 
Published: July 2020

The Teluk Penyu Beach and Benteng Pendem tourism areas, are two different tours in one area, located in South Cilacap Subdistrict, Cilacap Regency, Central Java. Document of Building and Environmental Planning (RTBL) of the area in its implementation are some compatible plans that will be compared with the general guideline factors of the RTBL and the needs of the community, traders and visitors. So the authors will Evaluate the Implementation of Building and Environmental Planning (RTBL) in the Teluk Penyu Beach and Benteng Pendem tourism area. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the RTBL of the Teluk Penyu Beach and Benteng Pendem viewed from the document physical plan of the RTBL, policies or laws related to the RTBL guidelines, existing attractiveness, and perceptions and satisfaction from the visitors and community side to facilities and plans on the Teluk Penyu Beach, and the suitability to RTBL guiding factors. To achieve these objectives, several analyzes were using analytical tools such as descriptive, cartesian diagrams, and CSI. So the results of the analysis can be used to assess how to the suitability of the physical plan of the RTBL. Keywords: Building and Environmental Planning (RTBL); physical plan; rtbl general guidelinesAbstrakKawasan wisata Pantai Teluk Penyu dan Benteng Pendem, merupakan dua jenis wisata berbeda yang berada pada satu kawasan, yang terletak di Kecamatan Cilacap Selatan, Kabupaten Cilacap, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Dokumen Rencana Tata Bangunan dan Lingkungan (RTBL) pada kawasan ini dalam penerapannya terdapat beberapa rencana yang tidak sesuai baik dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan pengunjung, maupun dengan kebijakannya, yang kemudian akan dibandingkan dengan beberapa faktor-faktor pedoman umum RTBL dan kebutuhan masyarakat sekitar, pedagang/pelaku usaha dan pengunjung. Sehingga penulis akan melakukan Evaluasi Penerapan Rencana Tata Bangunan dan Lingkungan (RTBL) Kawasan wisata Pantai Teluk Penyu dan Benteng Pendem. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengevaluasi RTBL Pantai Teluk Penyu dan Benteng Pendem dilihat dari dokumen rencana fisik RTBL, kebijakan atau undang-undang terkait Pedoman RTBL, daya tarik eksisting, dan persepsi dan kepuasan dari sisi pengunjung dan masyarakat/pelaku usaha terhadap fasilitas dan rencana di Pantai Teluk Penyu, dan kesesuaian dengan faktor-faktor pedoman umum RTBL. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka dilakukan beberapa analisis dengan menggunakan alat analisis seperti deskriptif, diagram kartesisus, dan csi. Sehingga hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menilai bagaimana kesesuaian rencana fisik dari RTBL dengan pedoman umum dan kebutuhan masyarakat.
A problemática do prólogo da De aetatibus e sua tradução alipogramática
Authors: Santos Júnior Cristóvão 
Published: July 2020

Esta é a primeira tradução alipogramática para a língua portuguesa do prólogo da obra De aetatibus mundi et hominis, creditada ao escritor africano Fulgêncio, o Mitógrafo. Inserida no período da Antiguidade Tardia, a De aetatibus se trata de um lipograma consecutivo subdivido em 14 Livros, em que se evita o emprego de unidades lexicais que contenham os grafemas relativos às 14 letras inicias do alfabeto adotado por seu compositor. Ademais, embora exista uma discussão acerca do caráter constrangido do prólogo, busca-se, nesta tradução, seguir a conformação alipogramática presente na edição crítica de Rudolf Helm (1898). Note-se, por fim, que este trabalho se insere em um projeto de pesquisa mais abrangente, que visa à elaboração de duas propostas tradutórias diversas da De aetatibus, uma lipogramática, voltada para a valorização de sua dimensão poética, e outra alipogramática, destinada, sobretudo, aos que almejam acessar o texto de partida latino através de uma linguagem mais fluida.
A caracterização de Polifemo no Ciclope de Eurípides
Authors: Alves Ribeiro Jr. Wilson 
Published: July 2020

Polifemo, um dos mais assustadores e perigosos monstros da mitologia grega, é um dos principais personagens do drama satírico Ciclope, de Eurípides. Muitos elementos de sua caracterização, inspirada em parte pelo livro 9 da Odisseia de Homero, despontam em outros sombrios personagens de alguns dramas de Eurípides. O sofisticado Polifemo euripidiano também influenciou obras literárias e artísticas a partir do século IV aC e, em nossos dias, alguns traços desse ciclope podem ser encontradas nos malignos ogros de contos de fadas do século XVII.
Fundamentos conceptuales del videoarte: el caso de la artista Joan Jonas
Authors: Ávila Santiago Javier 
Published: July 2020

El siguiente artículo reflexiona acerca de los fundamentos conceptuales en la obra de la artista Joan Jonas, figura clave en el aparecimiento y desarrollo del videoarte en el siglo XX.
Este análisis hace énfasis en la evolución conceptual de dos de sus obras evidenciando a partir de las mismas, la transición y fusión de varios aspectos relacionados con representación del cuerpo a través de la imagen, experimentación con los medios audiovisuales y expansión de los límites de la obra de arte. De este modo, en un primer momento se definirá el contexto cultural y artístico presente en la segunda mitad del siglo XX; posteriormente se hará referencia a los aportes de Jonas en el aparecimiento del video arte y las reflexiones conceptuales presentes en su obra. En este punto se pondrá en consideración algunas inquietudes relacionadas con el performance, el arte conceptual y el lenguaje del video. Finalmente se concluirá brindando una perspectiva contemporánea a los planteamientos con relación al videoarte y a los aportes de la obra de Jonas para el desarrollo de nuevas reflexiones en el campo artístico audiovisual.
Selenium levels in clinically healthy Iraqi stray cats in Baghdad city
Authors: AL-Dulimy Wasan A. Gharbi 
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to measure the selenium level in the stray cats of both sexes. Blood samples were collected from forty four male and female stray cats from different places in Baghdad city for the estimation of selenium level. The results showed that the lowest value was 1.646 μmol/L (0.13 μg/ml (ppm)) and the highest value was 3.798 μmol/L (0.3 μg/ml (ppm)) with a mean value ± Standard Error of 2.526 μmol/L ± 0.091 (0.1995 μg/ml (ppm)± 0.007). The range in males and females was 1.646 - 3.798 μmol/L (0.13 - 0.3 μg/ml (ppm)) and 2.405 - 3.798 μmol/L (0.19 - 0.3 μg/ml (ppm)), respectively with a mean 2.45 μmol/L ± 0.108 (0.194 μg/ml (ppm)± 0.009) and 2.785 μmol/L ± 0.137 (0.22 μg/ml (ppm)± 0.011) for males and females respectively .There were no significant differences between sexes under level (P≤ 0.05). The selenium concentration in blood of local Iraqi cats was within the international lowest limit of these ranges.
A comparative histological study of ceca and rectum in common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) and white-eared bulbul (Pycnonotus leucotis) according to their food type
Authors: Khaleal Iman mousa 
Published: July 2020

The present study is designed to investigate the histological structure of large intestine of two species of Iraqi birds which belong to two different orders which vary in their kinds of food. Adult birds common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) that belong to carnivorous and white-eared bulbul (Pycnonotus leucotis) which belongs to omnivorous. This study was carried on 10 birds (5 common kestrel and 5 white-eared bulbul) used for histological study of the ceca and rectum in the two species of birds that include the determination of ceca and rectum, measurements of height columnar cells, villus height, and the thickness of wall tunics. Different types of stains were used including Haematoxylin and Eosin as well as special stains including Periodic Acid Schiff, Alcian blue- Periodic Acid Schiff and Van Gieson. The present result revealed that the ceca was lymphoid type and the wall of the ceca consisted of mucosa, muscularis externa and serosa whereas the submucosa was absent in the two studied birds. The mucosa in ceca was formed by along villi, with different shapes at the proximal part of the ceca while in the middle parte it changed into folds or mounds like which were flat mucosa in the proximal part of the ceca in the two studied birds. The mucosa of ceca was lined by simple columnar cells with brush border and goblet cells; this epithelium extended to line the crypts of lieberkuhn in the bases of villi and folds. While the rectum appeared as muscular tube which consist of four basic of the digestive tract tunics; tunica mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa and serosa. The mucosa was covered by simple columnar cells with brush border and numerous goblet cells that continue to line the crypts of lieberkuhn located between the villi and that which occupied the lamina propria.
The combined effect of bacteriocin-producing Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG-ATCC and Lactoperoxidase system activation on microbiological quality of raw milk with special emphasis against E.coli O157:H7 in milk
Authors: Najim Najim Hadi 
Published: July 2020

Isolates of Enterohaemorrhagic E.coli O157:H7 were isolated from 51 and 41 of locally produced bovine and ovine soft cheese samples. Their identification were confirmed based on the biochemical reactions and both the morphological cultural and serological properties. Presumptive E.coli O157:H7 isolates obtained by using the conventional selective plating on the chromogenic agar were tested further for the presence of both O157 and H7 antigenes using the latex agglutination test antisera. The current microbiological studies revealed that 31 (33.70 %) out of 92 bovine and ovine soft cheese samples were positive for E.coli O157:H7. The highest non significant (P>0.05) prevalence level of E.coli O157:H7 was found in the ewe᾿s soft cheese samples (36.59 %) followed by cow᾿s soft cheese samples (31.37 %). Agar well diffusion bioassay method was used for measuring the antibacterial activity of the crude bacteriocin that was produced by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG-ATCC against Escherichia coli and the closely related sensitive strains such as L.acidophilus LA-K and L.acidophilus ROO52. The crude bacteriocin that was produced by the L.rhamnosus GG-TACC exhibited significantly (P<0.05) the highest antibacterial potency (100 %) against both the closely related strains of lactobacilli and the stressed E.coli O157:H7 by the activation of the LPS. The activation of the natural LPS of inoculated pasteurized milk had significantly (P<0.05) influenced the inactivation degree of the crude bacteriocin against E.coli O157:H7. There was a significant (P<0.05) reduction in the viable counts of stressed E.coli O157:H7 after each exposure time period (6, 24 and 48 hrs.) to the crude bacteriocin at room storage temperature. An overall conclusion on the basis of the current results pointed out that complete elimination of viable bacterial cells was not achieved neither in the stabilized milk (Activation of LPS) nor after subjecting the stabilized milk to the action of the crude bacteriocin produced by L.rhamnosus GG-ATCC at room storage temperature.
Evaluation of interleukins (2, 6 and 8) in immunized white rats by Salmonella enterica subspecies typhimurium and Cryptococcus neoformans antigens
Authors: AL-Samarraae Ikram A. A. 
Published: July 2020

This study was designed to evaluate the levels of interleukins (2, 6 and 8) in immunized white rats by killed whole cell antigens of Salmonella enterica subspecies typhimurium and sonicated Cryptococcus neoformans, and using ELISA in day 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 after immunization one hundred white rats of both sexes divided into five groups (20 rats for each). The first group was immunized by killed whole cell antigens of Salmonella enterica subspecies typhimurium (9× 108 CFU /ml) and sonicated Cryptococcus neoformans (1000 µg/ml), The second was immunized by killed whole cell antigens of Salmonella enterica subspecies typhimurium (9× 108 CFU /ml) and sonicated Cryptococcus neoformans (500 µg/ml). The third was immunized by killed whole cell antigens of Salmonella enterica subspecies typhimurium (9× 108 CFU /ml) as positive control group, The fourth was injected 1 ml of phosphate buffer saline (pH 7.2) as control negative group and fifth was immunized by sonicated antigens of Cryptococcus neoformans (1000 µg/ml). The results of IL-2 showed significant differences (P<0.05) between the 1st, 2nd and 3th groups compared with 4th and 5th group, while there was no significant difference (P≥0.05) between 4th and 5th groups. Also IL-6 showed that there were significant differences (P<0.05) between the 1st, 2nd and 3rd groups in comparison with 4th group, while there was no significant difference (P≥0.05) between the 1st, 2nd, 3rd groups and 5th group. In the IL-8 showed that there was a significant difference (P<0.01) between the1st and 2nd groups and between 3rd group and 1st and 2nd groups without significant difference (P≥0.05), also between the 1st, 2nd and 3rd groups and 4th group significant difference (P<0.05) and with a significant difference (P<0.01) between 5th group and all other groups (1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th).
Detection of single and multiple pregnancy depending on placentomes measurement in Shami goats in Iraq by Ultrasonography
Authors: Hussein Khawla A. 
Published: July 2020

The aims of present study were designed to determine the relationship between fetal number single or twin and placentome measurement by real time Ultrasonography at different stage of pregnancy. Twenty mature female of shami goats were synchronized for estrus with vaginal sponges impregnated with 60 mg of medroxey progesterone acetate (MAP) (Esponja-vet – spanin) under strict hygienic conditions, the sponges were inserted by applicator for 14 days, following by eCG (Folligon) intra muscularly injection each female goats (doe) received 500 IU Folligon. At the time of sponges withdrawl, estrus detection was done and each doe expressed estrus sings serviced naturally by buck proven fertility to obtain pregnancy. Result showed 100% of female express estrus after synchronized Ultrasound examination was performed by trans-rectally with linear probe (7.5 and 5 MHz) in early stage of pregnancy and using sector probe (3.5MHz) to trans-abdominal examination, the examination of animal started done from day 30 to 100 post mating every 5 day. The placentome was observed at first time of pregnancy at day 30 by using trans rectal examination with liner probe as an echo-genic parts on the surface of endometerium. The study showed a significant effect (P≤0.05) in placentome growth and gestation age. The placentome diameter reached maximum size at days 91-100 and was 34.76 ± 0.41mm. Also the present study showed no significant differences between placentome diameter in single and twin pregnant doe at (P≤0.05). The average of placentome size in single and twin was respectively, 7.72 ±0.46 mm and 8.42±0.34 mm at day 30-41 of gestation, the measurements reached high value (34.76 ± 0.41 mm) at day 91-100 of pregnancy. In conclusion the detection of gestation age in Shami goats according to placentome measurement was not a reliable method after day 90-100 of gestation. Also the placentome diameter measurement is not a practical method for diagnosing fetal number (single, twin) in pregnant Shami does.
Bacteriological and molecular study of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from different clinical cases in Erbil and Kurkuk
Authors: Abdul Razzaq Asif Hasan 
Published: July 2020

This study included isolates of bacteria from 125 clinical samples in Erbil and Kirkuk Hospital including (burns, wounds, urine and sputum); 38 isolates were identified as P. aeruginosa after conducting microscopic and biochemical tests. The results of antibiotic sensitivity test showed that all isolates of P. aeruginosa were different in resistance to Pipracillin, Erythromycin with rate of (100%) and to the Nalidixic acid (94.73%) while the lowest resistant antibiotics were to Co-trimoxazole, Ceftazidime and Ciprofloxacin, which amounted to (26.31%, 23.68 and 21.05%) respectively. For molecular diagnosis of P. aeruginosa some virulence genes the alg D and exo A were amplified through Polymerase Chain Reaction technique. The results showed that in 38 isolates cases only 22 (57.9%) were positive for algD gene by amplification of 520 bp band. While in urinary tract infection; 6 samples (60%) had alg D gene, and 8 (57.14%) isolates had alg D gene in wounds samples; also 7(70%) isolates from burns had that gene, while the sputum samples showed only one with alg D gene which was the lowest ratio; but in amplification of exo A, the results showed the presence of only one isolate from burns with molecular weight 396 bp with no appearance in others.
Immunehistochemical and Histomorphological Study of Postnatal Development of the cecal tonsils in Turkey (Meleagris Gallopavo )
Authors: Reshag Ali. F. 
Published: July 2020

Forty normal turkeys divided into four age groups:1 week, 1 month, 2 months and 7 months. The cecal tonsils were separated and prepared for histological and Immunohistochemical studies. At 1 week old the tonsil appear as lymphoid aggregation of the lamina propria submucosa around central fossula. No septae among follicles, no germinal centers observed. At 1 month old the cecal portion which included the tonsil easily separated from other parts due to an increase cecal wall diameter was increased. The tonsil composed of a lot of tonsil crypts. The tissue septae among the crypts observed. At 2 and 7 months old the tonsils bulging from the internal surface of cecum toward the lumen as a rough large mass white to pink in color, germinal centers were present in the lymphoid follicles, the cecal tonsil diameter is increase with ages. The lymphocytes diameter is increasing with age also the internal surface of tonsil was lined with simple columnar epithelium (intestinal mucosa). The dimensions of cecal tonsils and lymphocytes measurements and tonsil mucosa are significantly increase with age. (CD268) antibody revealed presence of mature B lymphocytes within the parenchyma of bursa at two and seven month’s old turkey. CD8 no expressed at the first month age while different degrees of expression appeared at the other ages.
Neurotoxic and Teratogenic Effects of Enrofloxacin Against Newly Hatched Chicks Subjected to Omphalitis.
Authors: Abdulhamza Nibras Naeb 
Published: July 2020

This study was aimed to investigate any possible neurotoxic signs and teratogenic anomalies that may result from pre incubation dipping of fertile eggs in Enrofloxacin concentrations as a preventive measurement against omphalitis. E. Coli sensitivity against Enrofloxacin was examined in a dose dependent manner by using 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 µg/ml. Forty two non-infected newly hatched chicks at age of 5-7 days were divided into six groups of seven chicks each, subjected to behavioral tests namely; Open Field Test and Tonic Immobility Test. For Open Field Test results showed that the lowest latency period was recorded significantly in chicks whose eggs dipped in 10µg/ml of Enrofloxacin (6±0.78 sec.) in comparison to control group (32.43±1.52 sec.) while the highest latency period was recorded insignificantly in chicks whose eggs dipped in 2µg/ of Enrofloxacin (29±1.61 sec.). The highest number of lines crossed by both feet was recorded significantly in chicks whose eggs dipped in 10µg/ml of Enrofloxacin (31.43 ±2.7) in comparison to control group (12.43 ±1.02) while the lowest number of lines crossed by both feet was recorded insignificantly in chicks whose eggs dipped in 2µg/ml of Enrofloxacin (14 ±1.87). The highest number of jumps was recorded significantly in chicks whose eggs dipped in 10µg/ml of Enrofloxacin (8.85 ±0.3) in comparison to control group (1.14 ±1.0) while the lowest number of jumps was recorded insignificantly in chicks whose eggs dipped in 2µg/ml of Enrofloxacin (2 ±0.17). The highest number of defecation times was recorded significantly in chicks whose eggs dipped in 10µg/ml of Enrofloxacin (1.6 ±0.23) in comparison to control group (0.86 ±0.26) while the number of defecation times were insignificant in the rest of groups. Both of call and backing times in all groups were insignificant in comparing with control group. Results for Tonic Immobility Test showed that shortest time needed by the chick to upright itself and stand unaided was recorded significantly in chicks whose eggs dipped in 10µg/ml of Enrofloxacin (1 sec. ±0.1) in comparing with control group (2 sec. ±0.11) while the longest time needed by the chick to upright itself and stand unaided was recorded insignificantly in chicks whose eggs dipped in 2µg/ml of Enrofloxacin (1.8 sec. ±0.1). Pre-incubation dipping of fertile eggs in Enrofloxacin concentrations showed insignificant changes in body weight, body length, leg length, wing length and beaker length. We concluded that using low concentrations of of Enrofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin to dip eggs in has resulted in minimized neurotoxic and teratotgenic effects.