bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tindakan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Medan Deli
Authors: Verawaty Saharnauli J. , Simanjuntak Novita Hasiani , Simaremare Ade Pryta 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of disease that needs serious attention. The highest number of dengue cases in North Sumatra was in Medan City. One effective way to deal with dengue fever completely is to involve the community in eradicating the larvae / infectious mosquitoes, known as the Eradication of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Mosquito Nest (PSN DBD). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with PSN DBD in Medan Deli District. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample was determined using the rapid survey method. The area selection was carried out using the principle of PPT (Probability proportional to size), while the household samples were obtained by simple random method.The total sample of this study was 237 people. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire. Univariate analysis results of showed that most respondents already had good knowledge (71.3%), good attitude (88.2%) and good PSN DBD actions (97.9%). However, the results of the analysis with the Fisher’s test obtained no relationship between age, education, employment status, knowledge and attitudes of respondents with the actions of PSN DBD in Medan Deli District.
Abstrak
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius. Jumlah kasus DBD tertinggi di Sumatera Utara terdapat di Kota Medan. Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk menanggulangi penyakit DBD secara tuntas adalah dengan melibatkan masyarakat dalam membasmi jentik/nyamuk penularnya yang dikenal dengan istilah Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (PSN DBD). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan PSN DBD di Kecamatan Medan Deli. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode rapid survey. Pendekatan pemilihan wilayah dilakukan dengan menggunakan prinsip PPT (Probability Proportionate to size) berdasarkan jumlah penduduk, sementara sampel rumah tangga diperoleh dengan metode acak sederhana. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 237 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan sebagian besar responden sudah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (71,3%), sikap yang baik (88,2%) dan tindakan PSN DBD yang baik (97,9%), akan tetapi hasil analisis dengan uji Fisher’s diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan umur, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, pengetahuan, dan sikap responden dengan tindakan PSN DBD di Kecamatan Medan Deli.
Features of choosing the tactics and method of treatment of external joint frequencies of long external bones in people living with HIV
Authors: Doronin N. G. , Khoroshkov S. N. , Maksimov S. L. 
Published: March 2020

Objective. Develop an algorithm for determining tactics and parameters of their treatment to improve treatment outcomes. Methodology. Material and research methods. A statistical analysis of the treatment results of 90 HIV-infected patients aged from 23 to 54 years with extra-articular fractures of long bones of the extremities was carried out. When determining the tactics and method of treatment, the peculiarities of the effect of HIV infection, antiretroviral drugs, and opportunistic diseases on the patient’s body were not taken into account. Results. Non-infectious complications are characteristic of HIV-infected patients: sides of the postoperative wound (seromas, hematomas, discrepancy of wound edges, delayed crushing), aseptic loosening and migration of fixatives, delayed consolidation of fractures. The presence of a statistically significant relationship between the objective factors characterizing the course of HIV infection: the stage of the disease, the number of CD lymphocytes, the ratio of CD4 / CD8 lymphocytes, viral load and the risk of postoperative complications was revealed.Conclusion. The application of the developed algorithm allows you to objectify the procedure and provide an individual approach in determining the tactics and method of treatment for HIV-infected patients with extraarticular fractures of long bones of the extremities
The diagnostic value of indirect markers of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B
Authors: Tereshkov D. V. , Mitsura V. M. 
Published: March 2020

Aim of investigation: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the possibility using of indirect liver fibrosis markers for the estimation of fibrosis severity and timely prescribing of antiviral therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B.Materials and methods: We examined 130 patients with chronic hepatitis B (mean age 41,8±13,5 years, 70% of men) having known liver fibrosis stage based on fibroelastography or liver biopsy. The age of patients, 9 parameters of biochemical blood analysis, complete blood count and coagulogram along with 7 indices calculated on their base were considered. Their prognostic values were estimated by means of ROC analysis.Results: According to increase of liver fibrosis stage albumin, prothrombin index, platelet count, cholesterol reduce and aspartate aminotransferase, international normalized ratio, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase levels rise (p<0,01). All of the laboratory parameters and indices were significantly different (p<0,01) in patients with minimal (F0–F1) and advanced (F2–F4) fibrosis. For patients with chronic hepatitis B the most significant predictors of advanced liver fibrosis (F2–F4) were: GUCI and King’s score indices as well as eLIFT scale. Index GUCI had the best diagnostic performance (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0,866) with 89,5% sensitivity and 78,0% specificity at cut off ≥0,7/ Conclusion: The assessment of indirect liver fibrosis markers in patients with chronic hepatitis B can be easily performed at any stage of medical care; they are quite informative and can be used for the estimation of fibrosis severity and timely conducting antiviral therapy.
Measles immunity in different population groups
Authors: Belopolskaya M. A. , Grigoryeva T. D. , Avrutin V. Yu. , Potanina D. V. , Dmitriev A. V. , Yakovlev A. A. 
Published: March 2020

Objective: to examine the state of the immunity to measles in different age groups.Materials and methods: In 2018, 4444 people were examined at the Diagnostic Center (virological). Among them, 3783 people were examined using the passive haemagglutination test for measles (manufactured by Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russia). In the remaining 661 cases, the IgG to measles were detected using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) by VektoMeaseles IgG test (manufactured by Vector-Best, Russia). The correlation between the measles IgG level (ELISA) and the age was examined in 518 patients. Results: In this study, the immunity to measles was shown to be insufficient in all groups of observed people. Even among medical staff, nearly 10% had no protective level of measles antibodies. We have shown that the correlation between the measles IgG level and the age is statistically significant, so that the number of seronegative persons in different age groups differs significantly. Conclusion: The highest ratio of seronegative individuals was found in the age group between 18 and 25 years (52,33%), which can lead to serious measles outbreaks. Hence, this study confirms a strong need for additional immunization in all groups and especially in young population.
Characteristics of HCV infection in oncohematological patients
Authors: Lioznov D. A. , Nozhkin M. S. , Gorchakova O. V. , Antonova T. V. 
Published: March 2020

Objective: clinical and laboratory characteristics of HCV infection in patients with oncohematological malignancies. Materials and Methods: The study included 106 patients with a positive serum HCV antibody (anti-HCV) test result, who were examined or treated in 5 specialized oncohematological units of different hospitals in Saint Petersburg in 2018–2019.Laboratory tests included: ALT and AST activity, qualitative (with sensitivity of 60 IU/ml) and quantitative determination of HCV RNA, as well as HCV genotyping by real-time PCR. The presence and the grade of liver fibrosis according to the METAVIR scale were evaluated by indirect elastography on Fibroscan. Results: Men were predominant (62,2%), and most of patients (67%) were of young and middle age (18-59 years old). HCV infection was confirmed in 68% patients, and in 41.7% of them HCV genotype 3 was detected. HCV RNA was not detected in 32% cases, suggesting the spontaneous clearance of the virus. Severe liver fibrosis (F3) or cirrhosis (F4) were found in 40% patients with confirmed viremia. In most patients, the normal ALT activity level was registered. 86% patients diagnosed with HCV infection were followed up by an infectious disease specialist until the present study. 19% patients received antiviral therapy for HCV infection. Conclusion: A significant proportion of patients with advanced liver fibrosis and HCV 3 genotype, causing the greatest difficulties in antiviral treatment for HCV infection, was revealed. Prescription of direct-acting antiviral agents in the early terms after establishment of the diagnosis is reasonable.
Pengaruh Kondisi Jalur Pedestrian dan Street Furniture Di Jalan Malioboro Terhadap Kenyamanan Ruang Publik
Authors: Saifuddin Muhammad Nashif , Qomarun Qomarun 
Published: March 2020

Kawasan Malioboro merupakan salah satu ikon kota Yogyakarta. Malioboro menjadi salah satu destinasi favorit untuk berwisata di kota tersebut. Kawasan ini merupakan pertokoan yang melintang di sepanjang jalan Malioboro. Hampir setiap tahunnya selalu ramai dikunjungi oleh wisatawan, baik wisatawan dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Hal ini membuat jalan Malioboro menjadi zona yang sangat padat. Jalur pedestrian dan street furniture menjadi sangat vital bagi kenyamanan dalam beraktivitas di ruang publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi dan street furniture dengan tingkat kenyamanan ruang publik yang dirasakanoleh pengguna. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan cara melakukan observasi fisik lalu memvalidasi hasil temuan observasi fisik dengan pendapat dari pengguna yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran 90 kuisioner tentang kondisi dari jalur pedestrian dan street furniture yang berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan ruang publik. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan dari 90 sampel responden pengguna jalan menyatakan bahwa kondisi jalur pedestrian dan street furniture memperoleh predikat baik dengan skor 2,59 (skala 4). Skor terendah dari sisi kelancaran jalur pedestrian dan skor tertinggi dari aspek estetika. Hasil final menunjukkan bahwa 81 % responden menyatakan bahwa Jalan Malioboro telah memenuhi kenyamanan ruang publik, baik kondisi jalur pedestrian maupun street furniture.
Liability Eksistensi Sampah untuk Komparasi Lingkungan
Authors: Lutfi Fuad Saiful , Nugrahaini Fadhilla Tri 
Published: March 2020

Liability merupakan pertanggungjawaban dalam konteks ruang lingkup ekologi manusia. Masalah-masalah yang terjadi di masyarakat serta hubungan manusia, lingkungan, pola sosial dan budaya dapat dijadikan bahan pendukung untuk mengetahui hubungan antara makhluk hidup dan lingkungannya dalam pertanggungjawaban tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola perilaku melalui komparasi manusia dan lingkungan dalam isu tanggap lingkungan pada dua lokasi penelitian. Lokasi pertama adalah Kelurahan Plesungan, Mojosongo dengan radius kurang dari satu kilo dari TPA Putri Cempo. Lokasi kedua adalah Kampung Kitiran, Yosoroto, Purwosari, Laweyan. Kedua lokasi tersebut menjadi objek penelitian untuk dibandingkan terkait pola perilaku masyarakat dalam rangka mengetahui pertanggungjawaban manusia terhadap lingkungan dalam isu eksistensi sampah. Selain itu, beberapa strategi perlu dilakukan untuk mencapai kehidupan berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan ekologi terkait behaviorenvironment. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana peneliti mengawasi, mengamati dan mencatat serta terlibat dalam kegiatan masyarakat di wilayah objek pengamatan. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa pemaparan tentang karateristik dari kedua wilayah, arahan dan gambaran pertanggungjawaban utama masyarakat pada keberadaan sampah dan lingkungannya yaitu keberhasilan dalam memakmurkan kehidupannya yakni menghasilkan lingkungan yang baik, dimana lokasi pertama disarankan mencontoh lokasi kedua terkait perilaku dalam tanggap sampah dan lingkungannya seperti menciptakan penghijauan, membentuk komunitas, relasi hubungan sosial, dan strategi untuk mengatasi krisis seputar lingkungan.
Educational motivation of the senior students of Dental faculty
Authors: Lampusova V. B. , Orekhova L. Yu. , Shalamay L. I. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The question of learning motivation turns out to be the leading one in psychology of study. The content and structure of motivation form a certain motivational level of a student as well as the degree of his educational activity. During the years of study at the university, the correlation of motives changes, influencing the academic progress of the students.The objective of our study was to investigate the motivation peculiarities of educational activity in 4th year-students of the Faculty of Dentistry.Methods and materials. Forty-eight 4th year – students of the Faculty of Dentistry were analyzed for the structure of their motivation to study. The techniques and methods used in the study were «Studying the motives of students` learning activities» by A. A. Rean and V. A. Yakunin, «Motivation for university education» by T. I. Ilyina, «Motivation for success» and «Motivation to avoid failures» by T. Ehlers.Results. The learning activity of dental students is supported by many motives. The strongest leading motives are professional, educational, and cognitive motives as well as motivation for obtaining a diploma. The motivational sphere of students embraces both external and internal motives that do not depend on external stimuli. The students are equally aimed at gaining knowledge and mastering the profession. In the sphere of motivation, the students have both motivations for achieving success, and the motives for avoiding failures. The methods of forming positive learning motivation in the classes of 4-year dentistry students are given.Conclusion. The educational activity of dental students is supported by professional, educational, cognitive, and pragmatic motives. The structure of motivation includes both external and internal motives that give it stability. Students are satisfied with their chosen profession, and their educational activities are not compelled. The dental students have motivations for archiving success and the motives for avoiding failures, expressed to a greater extend. It must be taken into account in motivational support.Authors declare no conflict of interest.The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
Tatung Sebagai Budaya Masyarakat Tionghoa (Studi Komunikasi Ritual Tatung di Singkawang)
Authors: Suryadi Fitria Ferliana , Azeharie Suzy S. 
Published: March 2020

This research is titled Tatung as a Cultural Part of the Chinese Community (Tatung Ritual Communication Study in Singkawang). The purpose of this study is to determine Tatung which is considered by the Chinese community in Singkawang, as a culture and to know the ritual communication carried out by Tatung in Singkawang. Tatung is a person who is possessed by the spirit of Dewa to help the Chinese community in Singkawang who are in need, such as asking about their wedding date, health, career and future. This thesis uses ethnographic methods to describe and discover the hidden knowledge of a culture or community. This thesis uses descriptive qualitative methods. Research Data obtained from non participant observation on Tatung in Singkawang, semi-structured interview with one Key informant and three additional informant in Singkawang, library study and document study. The theory used in the study was the ritual communication of Eric W. Rothenbuhler stating that ritual communication is part of the use of symbols. Rituals are always identical to habits or routines. Ritual as a hereditary action, formal action and containing transcedental values. The conclusion of this research is Tatung is a cultural part of Singkawang because the Chinese people in Singkawang strongly believe in Tatung from generation to generation and the majority of Chinese in Singkawang Confucian religion. Penelitian ini mengangkat Tatung sebagai bagian dari budaya masyarakat Tionghoa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tatung yang dianggap oleh masyarakat Tionghoa di Singkawang sebagai budaya dan komunikasi ritual yang dilakukan oleh Tatung di Singkawang. Tatung merupakan orang yang dirasuki oleh roh dewa untuk membantu masyarakat Tionghoa yang membutuhkan, seperti menanyakan tanggal pernikahan, kesehatan, karir dan masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi untuk mendeskripsikan dan menemukan pengetahuan tersembunyi suatu budaya atau komunitas. Data penelitian diperoleh dari observasi non partisipan pada Tatung di Singkawang, wawancara semi terstruktur dengan satu key informan dan tiga informan tambahan di Singkawang, studi pustaka dan studi dokumen. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah komunikasi ritual dari Eric W. Rothenbuhler yang menyatakan bahwa komunikasi ritual merupakan bagian dari pemaknaan simbol. Ritual selalu identik dengan kebiasaan atau rutinitas. Ritual sebagai suatu aksi turun-temurun, aksi formal dan mengandung nilai-nilai transendental. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Tatung merupakan bagian budaya di Singkawang karena masyarakat Tionghoa di Singkawang sangat percaya terhadap Tatung dari generasi ke generasi dan mayoritas Tionghoa di Singkawang beragama Konghucu.
Detox Instagram Pada Self-Esteem Pengguna
Authors: Harsono Lisa , Winduwati Septia 
Published: March 2020

Instagram is a platform that presents the self-image of someone. When users find out that using Instagram was toxic to their self-esteem, they decided to detox instagram by stopping using Instagram. This research’s purpose is to know the self-esteem’s user when doing detox Instagram. This research is based on self-concept theory, self-esteem theory, social media theory, Instagram theory, and the detox instagram phenomenon theory. This research is using a qualitative approach with a study case method for college students that stop using Instagram. Collecting data is done by deep interviews. The result in this research shows that when informants doing detox instagram, they appreciate themself, focus on upgrading their potential, and stop comparing their life to each other. Instagram merupakan platform yang menyajikan citra diri individu. Ketika penggunanya merasakan penggunaan Instagram menjadi toxic bagi self-esteem, maka pengguna memutuskan untuk melakukan deleting toxic (detox) Instagram dengan cara berhenti bermain Instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui self-esteem pengguna ketika melakukan detox Instagram. Penelitian ini berlandaskan pada konsep diri, self-esteem, media sosial, Instagram dan fenomena detox Instagram. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada mahasiswa yang berhenti bermain Instagram. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketika informan melakukan detox Instagram, para informan merasa lebih menghargai diri sendiri, fokus kepada potensi yang dimilikinya, dan berhenti membanding-bandingkan diri dengan sesamanya.
Vapour Pressure Isotope Eﬀect on Evaporation from Pure Organic Phases - a PIMD Approach
Authors: Vasquez Luis , Dybala-Defratyka Agnieszka 
Published: March 2020

Very often in order to understand physical and chemical processes taking place among several phases fractionation of naturally abundant isotopes is monitored. Its measurement can be accompanied by theoretical determination to provide a more insightful interpretation of observed phenomena. Predictions are challenging due to the complexity of the effects involved in fractionation such as solvent effects and non-covalent interactions governing the behavior of the system which results in the necessity of using large models of those systems. This is sometimes a bottleneck and limits the theoretical description to only a few methods. In this work vapour pressure isotope effects on evaporation from various organic solvents (ethanol, bromobenzene, dibromomethane, and trichloromethane) in the pure phase are estimated by combining force field or self-consistent charge density-functional tight-binding (SCC-DFTB) atomistic simulations with path integral principle. Furthermore, the recently developed Suzuki-Chin path integral is tested. In general, isotope effects are predicted qualitatively for most of the cases, however, the distinction between position-specific isotope effects observed for ethanol was only reproduced by SCC-DFTB, which indicates the importance of using non-harmonic bond approximations. Energy decomposition analysis performed using the symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) revealed sometimes quite substantial differences in interaction energy depending on whether the studied system was treated classically or quantum mechanically. Those observed differences might be the source of different magnitudes of isotope effects predicted using these two different levels of theory which is of special importance for the systems governed by non-covalent interactions.
Pengaruh User Experience terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Generasi Z pada Sistem Pemesanan Mcdelivery Mobile Application di Jawa Barat
Authors: Siregar Edward H , Saadillah Fadil 
Published: March 2020

Today the internet has made such a large contribution in which around 132,7 million peoples in Indonesia use the internet actively and makes Indonesia becomes a country with the largest consumers of virtual transaction in Southeast Asia. McDelivery Mobile Application is one of long distance fast food ordering applications which is able to compete with the similar applications and have to achieve customer retention target. The method used is non probability sampling with snowball sampling technique with 100 respondents which is analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. As the result, only the dimensions of Novelty and Stimulation with T-statistics amounted to 2,612 and 3,903(> 1,96) which had a significant effect, because they met the requirements of the T-statistic value greater than the T-table (1,96 at the real level of 0,05).