bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA MENJADI WIRAUSAHA Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang
Authors: Sunanto Sunanto 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor individu dan lingkungan baik secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan menjadi wirausaha pada Mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang. Model penelitian bersifat asosiatif kuantitatif dengan pengujian hipotesis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Unpam yang berwirausaha dan jumlah sampel berdasarkan Slovin berjumlah 100 (digenapkan), sampling dengan teknik aksidental Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert, Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data: Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji asumsi klasik, Uji Regresi Linier , Uji Koefisien Determinan, Uji Parsial (Uji t) dan Uji Simultan (Uji F). Hasil Penelitian diperoleh: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang siginifikan antara faktor individu terhadap keputusan menjadi wirausaha pada mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang. Model regresi linier Y = 20,055+0,726Xi dengan nilai korelasi r =0,726 (korelasi kuat), serta nilai t hitung 10,439 >t tabel 1,985 dengan nilai sig.0,000 (<0,05). (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang siginifikan antara faktor lingkungan terhadap keputusan menjadi wirausaha pada mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang. Model regresi linier Y = 7,956+0,705X2 dengan nilai korelasi r =0,705 (korelasi kuat), serta nilai t hitung 9,845>t tabel 1,985 dengan nilai sig.0,000 (<0,05). (3)Terdapat pengaruh yang siginifikan antara faktor individu dan lingkungan secara simultan terhadap keputusan menjadi wirausaha pada mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang. Model regresi linier berganda Y = 7,002+0,486X1+0,441X2, dengan nilai korelasi berganda R =0,814 (korelasi sangat kuat), dan nilai koefisen determinasi adjusted R² sebesar 0,656 serta nilai F hitung 95,575>F tabel 1,43 dengan nilai sig.0,000 (<0,05). Kata Kunci: Faktor Individu; Faktor Lingkungan,Keputusan; Mahasiswa Unpam
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ENTREPENEURSHIP DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (MBS)
Authors: Masriah Imas 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian .ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan entrepreneurship kepala sekolah dengan efektivitas Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah pada sekolah-sekolah negeri unggulan tingkat SD di Kota Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah motode survey dengan pendekatan korelational. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para ke·pala SD Negeri yang sudah melaksanakan MBS yang terdapat di 13 kecamatan Kota Tangerang Banten. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 30 Kepala Sekolah yang diambil dengan teknik stratified proporsional sampling. Kalibrasi lnsrtumen untuk uji validitas dengan korelasi point biserial dan uji reliabilitas dengan KR-20. Sedangkan uji prasyarat, uji normalitas menggunakan uji lilifors dan uji homogenitas menggunakan uji Barlett. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan terdapat hubungan yang positif antara pengetahuan entrepreneurship kepala sekolah dengan efektivitas MBS, artinya semakin tinggi pengetahuan entrepreneurship kepala sekolah, maka efektivitas MBS semakin tinggi pula. Bentuk persamaan regresi ϒ=106,48+1,44X, dengan koefesien korelasi ry=0,58. Koefesien ini menunjukkan bahwa efeklivitas MBS dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan entrepreneurship kepala sekolah sebesar 58%. Kata kunci: Entrepeneurship; Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR (Sebuah Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan manufaktur Industri logam go public di BEI) Periode 2012-2016
Authors: Satiaputra Buchari E , Suherman Herry 
Published: February 2020

Periode 5 tahun terakhir, merupakan waktu yang cukup sulit yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia, masuknya era globalisasi, persaingan pasar bebas, fluktuasi nilai tukar rupiah terhadap mata uang asing dan inflasi yang cukup tinggi. Menurut pernyataan Bank Indonesia pada kuartal kedua 2015 pelemahan rupiah cukup dalam (overshoot) dan telah di bawah nilai fundamental (undervalued). Pada 2015, kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan manufaktur cukup serius. Tujuan dari penelitian ingin menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur dengan menggunakan motode Almant Z-Score yang telah dimodifikasi tahun 1997 yang meliputi WCTA, RETA, ROI, BVETL dan TATO sebagai variabel independen memiliki hubungan yang positif terhadap Z-Score sebagai variabel dependen yang mewakili kesulitan keuangan atau kebangkrutan perusahaan akibat inflasi dan fluktuasi rupiah yang berkepanjangan dan tidak ada kepastian. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan purposive sampling. Total sampel semua perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis digunakan adalah metode Altman Z-Score revisi 1997 merupakan analisis regresi berganda, analisis korelasi (PPM), asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis terdiri dari uji koefisien determinasi, uji-F dan uji-t. Pengujian digunakan program EVIEWS-7. Kata kunci: WCTA; RETA; ROI; BVETL, TATO; Z-Score
PENGARUH CITRA DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH CIKAL HARAPAN
Authors: Sudjiani Eni , Subarto Subarto , Kusjono Gatot 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh gambaran pengaruh citra dan kualitas layanan pendidikan terhadap kepuasan peserta didik. Obyek penilitian adalah Sekolah Menengah Atas Cikal Harapan Tangerang Selatan. Responden penelitiannya seluruh peserta didik SMA yang berjumlah 85 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan menggunakan analisa regeresi berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh citra lulusan dan keandalan (reliability) yang dimiliki sekolah memiliki pengaruh tertinggi terhadap kepuasan peserta didik. Secara simultan citra sekolah dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan peserta didik dengan konstribusi sebesar 63,7%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 36,3% dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar citra dan kualitas layanan.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM SEJAHTERA BERSAMA BOGOR
Authors: Andriani & Sigit Purnomo Jeni , Purnomo Sigit 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial budaya organisasi (X1) terhadap produktivitas kerja (Y), pengaruh secara parsial disiplin kerja (X2) terhadap produktivitas kerja (Y) serta mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan budaya organisasi dan disiplin kerja dan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Sejahtera Bogor. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan pengujian hipotesis dengan mengukur uji t (secara parsial) dan uji f (secara simultan). Populasi yang dijadikan responden yakni seluruh karyawan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Sejahtera Bersama Bogor yang sebanyak 150 orang karyawan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin yakni mengambil sampel dari jumlah populasi, dimana jumlah sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang. Data-data tersebut di uji dengan melihat validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah secara koefisien regresinya diperoleh budaya organisasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja yakni budaya organisasi sebesar 0,048 (48%) dan disiplin kerja sebesar 1,000 (100%) sehingga disiplin kerja lebih dominan dari budaya organisasi, dan dibuktikan pada uji t dimana X1 memperoleh thitung 6,188 lebih besar dari ttabel 2,001 sehingga pengaruh secara parsial bernilai positif, sedangkan Thitung pada X2 sebesar 127,117 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2,001 sehingga pengaruh secara parsial bernilai positif. Dalam pengujian F secara simultan didapat Fhitung sebesar 8098,471 lebih besar dari Ftabel 3,160 sehingga secara simultan atau bersama-sama terdapat pengaruh yang positif.
Perbandingan Kekasaran Permukaan Resin Komposit Nanofiller pada Perendaman Saliva pH Asam
Authors: Puspitasari Selvy Amalia , Siswomiharjdo Widowati , Harsini Harsini 
Published: February 2020

Nanofiller resin composite is a material used for dental restoration which will be in oral cavity so that interacted with the saliva. Saliva pH changes influenced by several factors, including bacteria in the oral cavity, enzymes, hormones and diet. Acid saliva can cause degradation in the composite, this degradation affects the surface roughness of resin composite. The purpose of this study is to compare surface roughness of nanofiller resins composite for 7 and 10 days of immersion in acid saliva.The samples used in this study were cylindrical mould dimension of diameter 5mm x 2mm, then polymerized with a visible light curing unit for 20s. Specimens immersed in acid artificial saliva (pH ± 4) for 7 and 10 days(4 specimens each group)and then stored in incubator at the temperature of 37ºC. The instrument used to measure surface roughness of resin composite was Surface Roughness Measuring Instrument (Surfcom 120A) that expressed in units of µm.Data were analyzedand the result obtainedwas p = 0.263 (p> 0.05), which mean there were no significant differences in the mean roughness of nanofillerresins compositesurface that were immersed in acidic pH for 7 and 10 days. The conclusion of this study was thatthe surface roughness of nanofiller resins composite immersed in acid saliva for 10 days is not rougher than which immersed for 7days.
Pengaruh Susu Sapi dan Protein Whey Terhadap Kekerasan Email Gigi Setelah Demineralisasi
Authors: Dzulfia Liesma , Damiyanti Mia , Herda Ellyza 
Published: February 2020

Caries has high prevalence oral problem in Indonesia. Bovine milk and its product has been proven to have anticariogenic effect. To analyze effect of immersed enamel surface in bovine milk and protein whey after demineralization. Twenty one specimens of human premolar tooth enamel measured its hardness before the treatment, after demineralized with 1% citric acid (pH 2.5), and after immersed in bovine milk, whey protein and aquades for 90 minutes. Enamel hardness number was measured using Knoop Microhardness Tester with 25 g load for 5 seconds. Statistical analysis with Repeated Anova showed significant increased of enamel hardness in bovine milk and protein whey groups (p<0.05). There was no significant differences between group immersed in bovine milk and whey protein (p>0.05). Bovine milk and whey protein could remineralize enamel surface but not be able to restore the original value of email surface hardness.
Gambaran Radiografis Restorasi Kelas II Resin Komposit Packable, Flowable dan Pasta Regular
Authors: Tjandrawinata Rosalina , Wibowo Lie Hanna Davita 
Published: February 2020

Polymerization shrinkage can make a gap formation between dental cavity wall and composite resin restorative materials. In radiographic film, the gap appears radiolucent, looks like secondary caries, or bonding material.The purpose of this study was to determineradiographic difference of class II restoration usingpackable, flowable, and regular paste compositeresin. The samples were12 free caries maxillary premolarwhich were extracted from orthodontic patient. Class II cavities were prepared as follows buco-palatal distance 3 mm, mesiodistal 2 mm, depth 3mm. Samples were divided into four groups. Group 1 were restored with regular pastecomposite resin, group 2 with packable compositeresin, group 3with flowable and regular pastecomposite resin, while group 4 were restored with flowable and packable composite resin. After 24 hours, the sampleswere exposed by dental x-ray.The radiolucent areabetween dental cavity wall and resin composite restoration were 0.21-0.36mm. Data wereanalyzed using one way ANOVA, followed by LSD test showed that the distance formed in group 1, 3 and 4 were not different significantly, butdifferentsignificantlywith group 2. It can be concluded that there are radiographic difference of class II restoration using packable, flowable and regular pastecomposite resin.
Pengaruh Variasi pH Saliva terhadap Perlekatan Streptococcus mutans pada Resin Komposit Nanofil
Authors: Maharani Rahma Syarafina , Siswomiharjdo Widowati , Sunarintyas Siti 
Published: February 2020

Nanofilled composite resin restorations are in contact with saliva.Salivary pH affect the hydrolysis process and produce a surface roughness.S.mutansadhesion occur in a rough area of the oral cavity.The aim was to determine the effect of variations in salivary pHonS.mutansadhesion to nanofilled composite resin.Nanofilled composite resin(Filtex Z350XT-3M ESPE)5mm diameter and 2mm thick(N=12)were divided into three groups(n=4)and immersed in 5ml artificial saliva pH 3.5, pH 7, pH 8, incubated 14 days,37°C. Samples were soaked into saliva 1 hour,37 C. Samples were put into bacterial suspension 24 hours,37°C, diluted to 10.0.1ml of the final dilution were cultured on BHI agar, incubated 48 hours,37°C. S.mutans colonies were determined using Colony Counter(CFU/ml). Data were analyzed with One-Way ANOVA test(a=0.05) and LSD0.05. The test showed there is influence ofthe variations in salivary pHonS.mutans adhesionto nanofilled composite resin(p<0.05). Based on LSD0.05 test, there are significant differences between the pH 3.5 group and the pH 7; pH 8 groups, butnot between the pH 7group and the pH 8 group. Variations in salivary pH affectedS.mutansadhesion to nanofilled composite resin.The acidic pH of saliva increased the S.mutansadhesion on nanofilled composite resin compared with the neutral or alkaline.
Pengaruh Suhu Terhadap Penyerapan Air Dan Kelarutan Resin Komposit
Authors: Harahap Kholidina Imanda , Rusfian Rusfian , Al-Harits Affan Ali 
Published: February 2020

The existence of composite resin as dental restorative materials in the mouth will always be exposed to temperature changes from food or drink. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of temperature on water absorption and solubility of the composite resin. Thirty samples made from nanofiller composite resin with a diameter of 15 mm and a thickness of 1 mm. The samples were divided into three test groups (n=10) that is immersed at 50 (I), 37 (II) and 5 °C (III). The testing procedure of water sorption and solubility of the composite resin made according to the ISO 4049: 2000 specifications. Data will be analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Least Significance Data test (p=0,05). The results showed there is significant differences of the water sorption (p=0,045) and solubility (p=0,018). The highest water sorption is group I (0,0057±0,007µg/mm3) than group II (0,0028±0,0013 µg/mm) and group III (0,0005±0,0006 µg/mm). While the heighest solubility values are in group I (0,003 ± 0,0027 µg/ mm), than group II (0,002 ± 0,0013 µg/mm) and group III (0,001 ± 0,00 µg/mm). It can be concluded that temperature could increase water sorption and solubility of composite resin.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Fiber Reinforced Composite dengan Fiber Sisal (Agave sisalana) Terkalissai dalam Saliva Buatan Terhadap Perubahan Dimensi
Authors: Wibowo Diva Agrita Dentisia , Widjijono Widjijono , Siswomihardjo Widowati 
Published: February 2020

Fiber reinforced composite is a material composed of matrix and reinforced by fiber. Fiber sisal is a natural fiber an alternatives synthetic fiber developed as dental material. Resin composite matrix is a hydrophilic substance that cause dimensional change. Alkalization of sisal fiber reduces the ability of hydrophilic sites which affects the dimensional changes. The aim of this study was to determine how different period of immersion affect dimensional change in samples. The samples used in this research were FRC made from flowable resin composite (Master Flow, Brazil), and alkalized sisal fiber. The samples were shaped into cuboid measuring 25x2x2 mm. Fiber was placed in the middle of sample with continuous unidirectional direction and then irradiated for 20 seconds using LCU. A total of 16 samples were divided to 4 groups, each group with the different period of immersion 0, 7, 14 and 21 days respectively. Dimensional changes were measured by the final dimension minus the initial dimension. Dimensional change was measured by the length, width, and height using digital sliding caliper with 0.001 mm nonius. The samples were immersed in the artificial saliva with pH 7. The data was analyzed using one way Anova and followed by LSD0.05. The result shows the mean value and standard deviation of dimensional changes with period of immersion at 0, 7, 14 and 21 days were 0.264±0.085, 2.856±0.089, 4.417±0.115 and 4.294±0.087 mm3. The F value obtained from one way Anova was 1.640±103 and the significance was 0.001 (p<0.05), indicated a significance difference. LSD presented a significance difference of mean to all treat,ent except for 14th and 21th day. This study concluded that various period of immersion increase effect to the dimensional changes of FRC with alkalized fiber sisal.
Nilai ketebalan kortikal mandibula pada anak dan remaja terinfeksi HIV
Authors: Rahman Fadhlil Ulum Abdul , Ramadhan Alongsyah Zulkarnaen , Pramanik Farina , Firman Ria Noerianingsih 
Published: February 2020

Objectives: The aim of this study was to obtain the value of mandibular cortical thickness in HIV-infected children and adolescents based on panoramic radiographs.
Material and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out on 43 panoramic radiographs of HIV-infected children and adolescents. The value of mandibular cortical thickness were measured by three indices regarded as mental index (MI), gonial index (GI), and antegonial index (AGI) using a digital calipers directly on the panoramic radiographs which had been taken previously.
Results: Among 43 panoramic radiographs, 18 (41,86%) were boys and 25 (58,14%) were girls. Based on age range, there are 30 samples (69,77%) were categorized as children with age range 5-11 years and 13 samples (30,23%) were categorized as adolescents with age range 12-16 years. The lower value of mandibular cortical thickness based on MI, AGI, and AGI was seen in girls compared to boys. The adolescents have a higher value of mandibular cortical thickness compared with the children.
Conclusion: There are different values of mandibular cortical thickness in HIV-infected children and adolescents based on sex and age.
SEBARAN UNSUR HARA N, P, K DAN PH DALAM TANAH
Authors: Siswanto Bambang 
Published: February 2020

Soil nutrient availability maps are needed to be used as a basis for managing fertilizer use, as well as soil acidity (pH) values. If the nutrient status of N, P, K and soil acidity is known, it is expected that the dosage of fertilization of each land can be done in accordance with thenutrient status. It can also reduce the cost of fertilization. This study aims to determine the factors of land affecting the distribution of nutrients N P K and soil pH. The research was conducted in Gugut Village, Rambipuji District, Jember from June to August 2016. The research was conducted by using free grid survey method with semi-detailed survey rate of 1: 25.000 scale. The distribution pattern of each nutrient status was analyzed by matrix method approach to find out the factors that most influence the distribution of nutrients N, P, K and pH. From the result of research, map of nutrient distribution of N, P, K is almost similar to the result of geological map overlay, landform, land use and altitude. According to Wilding and Drees (1983), the diversity of nutrient status can be due to differences in lithology / parent material, climate, erosion, biological influences, and hydrology. The N, P, K soil availability map only meets 32.76% of the elevation map section. Therefore, the temporal nutrient status mapping can not be generated based on existing land map units so it is advisable to use the rigid grid method. While soil pH maps are almost similar to overlays between geological maps, landforms, land use and climate.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH IN TEACHING THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE AT SMPN 12 BATAM
Authors: Megah Suswanto Ismadi , Afifah Dede 
Published: February 2020

This study was aimed to identify t The Effectiveness of Using Communicative Approach in Teaching the Simple Past Tense. This research employed quantitative research method. The design of the collecting the data that used in research are, questioner method, test method, library method, observation method and interview method. This research was conducted at class of second year students of SMPN 12 Batam in the academic year 2018/2019. As for the time the researched held on 31 March 2019 until 25 May 2019. In this research, the populations of the study were students in second year students at SMPN 12 Batam in the academic year 2018/2019. There were students from two classes, whereas the samples are 62 students, where 30 students from class VIII-4 (control class) and 32 students from VIII-5 ( the experiment class). This research was concluded that the effectiveness of using communicative approach in teaching the simple past tense: A case study of second year students at SMPN 12 BATAM in the academic years 2018/2019. The result was the calculation of the t-test, it was obtained that the t-observed was 5.506 and t-table was 2.042 at the level of significant 0, 05. It was obtaining that t- observed > t-table, it means the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and Ho rejected.
UPAYA DAHSYAT MEMBUKA PINTU REJEKI GREAT EFFORT TO OPEN DOORS RIZKI
Authors: Arnesih Arnesih 
Published: February 2020

Rejeki merupakan mutlak hak Allah yang memberikan pada setiap makhluknya, terlebih pada manusia yang telah diberi kelebihan berupa akal pikiran. Manusia hanya diberi kesempatan untuk berupaya mendapatkan rejeki seluas-luasnya. Ada cara-cara yang telah diajarkan dalam Islam yaitu upaya membuka pintu rejeki dengan 10 cara yaitu: Pertama Istigfar dan taubat, kedua takwa kepada Allah swt, ketiga tawakal kepada Allah, keempat beribadah kepada Allah, kelima silaturrahim, keenam berbuat baik kepada orang yang lemah, ketujuh berinfak dan sodakoh, kedelapan hijrah dijalan Allah swt, kesembilan berinfak untuk penuntut ilmu Agama, kesepuluh melanjutkan haji dengan umroh. Pada hakekatnya manusia bebas untuk menggapai rejeki itu sendiri, manusia berhak mendapatkan rejeki yang telah ditentukan oleh Allah SWT, jadi jangan pernah berputus asa atas rahmat Allah.Metode penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah menggunakan metode tafsir ayat-ayat sains dan social ( al manhaj fi at-tafsir al ilmi). Penulis akan berusaha untuk mengaplikasikan metode tersebut dalam dua contoh: pertama terkait dengan ayat-ayat sosial yang ada didalam Al-Qur’an. Kedua terkait dengan ayat-ayat sains atau ilmu alam yang ada didalam Al-Qu’an. AbstractRizki is the absolute right of God who gives to each creation, especially in people who have been given the advantage of the mind. Humans are only given the opportunity to seek the broadest possible windfall. There are ways that have been taught in Islam is an attempt to open the door of fortune with 10 ways: First Istigfar and repentance, both piety to Allah, a third trust in God, the fourth to worship Allah, the fifth silaturrahim sixth, do good to those who are weak , berinfak and sodakoh seventh, eighth emigrated in Allah swt, ninth berinfak for the prosecution of science Religion, tenth proceed with Umrah Hajj. In essence, human beings are free to reach fortune itself, human beings are entitled to a fortune that has been determined by Allah, so do not ever despair of the mercy of Allah. The method of writing a scientific article is to use a method of interpretation of passages and social science (al manhaj fi at-tafsir al ilmi). The author will endeavor to apply these methods in two examples: the first related to social passages that exist within the Qur'an. The second relates to the verses sciences or natural sciences who are in Al-Qu'an.