bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differences and characteristics of symptoms by tumor location, size, and degree of spinal cord compression: a retrospective study on 53 surgically treated, symptomatic spinal meningiomas
Authors: Yamaguchi Satoshi , Menezes Arnold H. , Shimizu Kiyoharu , Woodroffe Royce W. , Helland Logan C. , Hitchon Patrick W. , Howard Matthew A. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVEThe differences in symptoms of spinal meningiomas have rarely been discussed from the perspective of tumor characteristics. The main purpose of this paper was to define the differences, if any, in symptoms in patients with spinal meningiomas with respect to tumor size, location, and degree of spinal cord compression. The authors also sought the threshold of spinal cord compression that causes motor weakness.METHODSThe authors conducted a retrospective study of 53 cases of spinal meningiomas that were surgically treated from 2013 to 2018. Symptoms related to the tumor were classified as motor weakness, sensory disturbance, pain, and bowel/bladder dysfunction. Based on MR images, tumor location was classified by spinal level and by its attachment to the dura mater. Tumor dimensions were also measured. Occupation ratios of the tumors to the spinal canal and degree of spinal cord flattening were sought from the axial MR images that showed the highest degree of spinal cord compression.RESULTSMotor weakness and sensory disturbance were significantly more common in thoracic spine meningiomas than in cervical spine meningiomas (p < 0.001 and p = 0.013, respectively), while pain was more common in meningiomas at the craniovertebral junction (p < 0.001). The attachment, height, width, depth, and volume of the tumor showed no significant difference irrespective of the presence or absence of each symptom. In cases of motor weakness and sensory disturbance, occupation ratios and spinal cord flattening ratios were significantly larger. However, these ratios were significantly smaller in the presence of pain. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that occupation ratio independently contributed to motor weakness (OR 1.14, p = 0.035) and pain (OR 0.925, p = 0.034). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis suggested that occupation ratio with a value of 63.678% is the threshold for the tumor to cause motor weakness.CONCLUSIONSThe study showed the difference in clinical presentation of spinal meningiomas by spinal level, occupation ratio, and spinal cord flattening ratio. An occupation ratio of approximately 64% could be utilized as the threshold value of tumor growth to cause motor weakness. Tumor growth in the cervical spine might cause pain symptoms before causing motor weakness. The relationship between the tumor and its symptomatology should be discussed with respect to tumor size relative to the surrounding spinal canal.
Food frontiers: Insects as food, is the future already here?
Authors: Marcucci Caterina 
Published: January 2020

Nowadays the current global food model is becoming unsustainable mainly due to the world human population exponential growth and the consequent overexploitation of natural resources used for agriculture and livestock. Therefore, an urgent rethinking of the relationship we have with food resources is needed. Since 2008, FAO has indicated edible insects as food of the future, capable of contributing through its use to the resolution of problems relating to the current global model of food consumption. The use of insects as food and feed on a global scale has health, environmental, economic and social benefits because they have characteristics that make them nutritious, accessible and reared with low environmental impact. From the entry into force in 2018 of the EU regulation n. 2283/2015 concerning novel foods, edible insects have gone from being a probable food of the future to already being part of the present in European countries. Currently there are numerous companies that produce insect-based foods for distribution on the market and entrepreneurial realities and professional figures involved in this trade multiply exponentially. Thus, Westerners will have to begin to familiarize themselves with the idea of insects in general, breaking down prejudices and therefore also undermine the food taboo.
REVIEW ARTICLE ON ARBUDA AND ITS AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT IN VEDIC CONTEXT
Authors: Suresh Kumar Jat  , Shikha Sharma  , Tulika Sharma  
Published: January 2020

Arbuda (cancer) is one of the most asadhya vyadhi in 20th century and spreading further with continuance and increasing incidence in the 21st century. The word Cancer is derived from the Greek meaning ‘CRAB’. Cancer is not new term in Ayurveda .It had already described by great trio of our acharya such as charak samhita, sushruta samhita, asthang hridya. The father of Indian surgery is acharya Sushruta which mentioned granthi and arbuda,In modern it resemble with cancer. Cancer as inflammatory or non-inflammatory swelling and mention them as either Granthi (minor neoplasm) or Arbuda (major neoplasm). Recent study shows that 7 lakh people died with cancer every year in India and mortality rate is higher in male than female.
Keywords: Ayurveda, Arbuda, granthi, cancer.
MENGENAL KARAWITAN GAYA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sugimin Sugimin 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakKarawitan gaya Yogyakarta dan karawitan gaya Surakarta diduga bersumber dari budaya yang sama, yaitu kerajaan Mataram. Kedua gaya karawitan ini menggunakan perangkat gamelan yang sama, yaitu perangkat gamelan ageng. Karawitan yang berkembang di wilayah Kasultana Yogyakarta kemudian memunculkan ciri-ciri yang berbeda dengan karawitan gaya Surakarta. Ciri-ciri tersebut dapat dilihat secara fisik maupun non fisik Ciri-ciri fisik dapat dikenali melalui bentuk instrumen, sedangkan ciri-ciri non fisik berupa cara kerja musikal dapat dikenali melalui pola tabuhan, garap, irama, tempo sajian, dan susunan balungan gending yang semuanya dalam rangka untuk penguatan sebuah identitas gaya karawitan.Â AbstractYogyakarta style karawitan and Surakarta style gamelan are said to originate from the same culturalsource: that of the Mataram kingdom. Each style uses the same type of gamelan: the gamelan ageng.The style of karawitan that developed in the Yogyakarta Sultanate gradually evolved different characteristicsfrom that in Surakarta. These characteristics are both physical and non-physical. The former canbe observed in the shapes of the instruments, while the latter involve how the music is played: how theinstruments are struck, garap, irama, the tempo within performances, and the balungan of compositions.All these elements go towards strengthening the identity of each style.Keywords: Yogyakarta style Karawitan, physical characteristics, and musical characteristicsKata Kunci: Karawitan Gaya Yogyakarta, ciri fisik, dan ciri musikal
GARAP MUSIKAL GENDING DALAM FILM SETAN JAWA
Authors: Finarno Hannova Aji , Santosa S 
Published: January 2020

Film Setan Jawa merupakan sebuah film bisu hitam putih yang dalam pemutaran filmnya diiringi oleh gamelan secara langung, Pertunjukan Film Setan Jawa mengangkat kisah mitologi Jawa yang diangkat dari kisah kisah nyata dari berbagai daerah. musik gamelan yang mengiringi film Setan Jawa komposer Rahayu Supanggah, dengan garap musik gamelanya yang menjiwai tiap adegan pada film Setan Jawa. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan musikologi.Penelitian ini tentang garap musikal gending, maka konsep yang dipakai adalah konsep-konsep musikologi karawitan Jawa. Konsep ini selain mengkaji tentang garap gending juga membahas konsep pathet, irama, bentuk dan struktur gending. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pada pementasan film Setan Jawa, gending-gending yang digunakan dalam mengiringi setiap adegan memiliki sajian garap yang berbeda dari penyajian adegan satu dengan yang lainnya. Setiap penyajian yang berbeda-beda tersebut mengalami perbedaan serta perubahan dalam sajian tafsir garapnya. Pemilihan gending dalam garap musikal film Setan Jawa, Supanggahmenggunakan gending-gending lama. Hal ini selain digunakan untuk menghidupkan suasana film, pemilihan gending juga disesuaikan dengan konteks dalam adegan cerita.Kata kunci: Setan Jawa, Karawitan, Garap.AbstractThe “Setan Jawa” movie is a silent black and white move that in its screenings is accompanied by a direct gamelan orchestra. “Setan Jawa” movie raised a Javanese mythological story based on true stories from various regions. The gamelan music that accompanies the movie composed by Rahayu Supanggah, with the gamelan music that animates each scene in the movie. The approach that is used is the musicology approach. This research is about working on the movie’s musical tunes (gending), the concepts used are Javanese musical concepts. Apart from studying the concept of gending, this concept also discusses the concept of pathet, rhythm, the shape and structure of gending. The results of this research found that in the staging of “Setan Jawa” movie, the music used to accompany each of the scene has a different presentation from the presentation of one scene to another. Each of these different presentations experiences differences as well as changes in the interpretation of the gending. Supanggah selected old gending for the musical work of the “Setan Jawa” movie. Apart from it, the selection of gending used to liven up the atmosphere of the film as well as adjusting it to the context in the story scene.Keywords: Setan Jawa, Karawitan, Garap.
INTERAKSI MUSIKAL MELALUI GESTUR DAN VERBAL DALAM MUSIK JAZZ
Authors: Christianata Putra Fabianus Deny 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTÂ This paper explains a process of musical interaction in jazz music performances, on the performances of Solo Jazz Society musicians in Surakarta. The focus of this paper is about (1) how the process of musical interaction between Sojazz musicians occurs and (2) what factors cause musical interaction between Sojazz musicians. With the aim (1) to know how the process of musical interactions between Sojazz musicians occur and (2) to know the factors that cause the musical interactions between Sojazz musicians. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive analysis approach.Â n the performance, Sojazz musicians perform musical interactions between musicians through two forms of process. Gesture interactions that include eye contact, hand code, head jerking, lip reading and overall body posture are applied as cues while improvising. The second form of the process is through the musical interaction itself which is Accompaniment, melodic phrase and rhythmic motif, tension growth, and trade four. The process of musical interaction applied by Sojazz musicians as mentioned above, is through gesture used to create mutual interaction between musicians.Â Kata kunci : Solo Jazz Society, interaksi musikal jazz,
KARYA MUSIK YOUTH KELOMPOK MUSIK SOLOENSIS (Kajian Proses Penciptaan Dan Makna Teks Lagu)
Authors: Utomo Bekti Setyo 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTÂ This paper focuses on the creative process of the song entitled Youth, and also the meaning of the lyrics. The lyrics and the structure of the music presented is a contradiction between the lyrics and the musical form. The song Youth created by the Soloensis music group used the major scales. Then, the character of their musical composition is cheerful and uses instruments that are not normally played in their works.Â The song Youth is a song with a message about the anxiety of the creator's youth. In the end, the content of the message is transformed into a song with a contrasting musical composition. This music constructs an atmosphere of anxiety and sadness using the diatonic major scale which is usually cheerful.Â Kata kunci : musik youth, soloensis, makna teks lagu
Perception of Millennial Generation about Global Issue of Citizenship in College Student Community of Democratia Sebelasmaret University
Authors: Guntoro Muhammad Yogi , Gunawati Dewi , Rusnaini Rusnaini 
Published: January 2020

Citizenship status also refers to the competence or capacity of a person to participate in building and contributing to society. The citizenship competencies are knowledge, attitudes, and skills of a person in participating and responsible in the life of the community and state at the local, national, and international levels. The citizens must take responbility to make a better world in this era much issue in global space in civic discussions room student give the literacy about global issue of citizenship to build a perception in citizens. This research is a qualitative study carried out in the collage student community of democratia Sebelas Maret University. Millennial are invited to study various issues regarding climate change and they study these problems using ecological citizenship as their scientific basis, namely through ecological citizenship as a means of changing thinking about the urgency of the importance of handling climate change from the perspective of citizens. With increasing literacy on global justice, students will understand the importance of their role as part of global society in helping to realize the importance of mutual peace that global justice is a shared responsibility.
Diseño y elaboración de utensilios biodegradables a partir de la fibra del tallo de banano (Musa paradisiaca) como alternativa de uso para mitigar impactos ambientales causados por el plástico
Authors: Aguiar Conya Santiago Andrés , García Veloz Marlene Jaqueline , Vallejo Abarca Sonia Mercedes 
Published: January 2020

Debido a los requerimientos ambientales, hoy en día se opta por encontrar nuevas fuentes de recursos renovables, para aplicarlas en diversas áreas, por ello, se ha visto la necesidad de elaborar utensilios biodegradables, siendo una alternativa eficaz para mitigar el uso de enseres convencionales cuyas características presentan un tiempo de degradación muy elevado. La investigación tuvo lugar en el laboratorio de Procesos Industriales de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, la materia prima principal que se utilizó se obtuvo a partir del tallo de banano al que se hizo una purificación y blanqueamiento con NaOH al 30% , NaClO y agua que permitió el endurecimiento de las fibras obtenidas, se consideró el peso inicial promedio de la materia prima sin secar (0,1454 Kg), las fibras orgánicas se distribuyeron en cuatro bandejas de secado las cuales fueron sometidas al equipo secador de bandejas a una temperatura de 50 grados centígrados durante 7 horas una vez extraída la humedad de las fibras se obtuvo un peso promedio de la materia prima seca de (0,04028 Kg) lográndose eliminar el 77,99 % de humedad para luego pasar al proceso de pulverización en un molino de bolas convirtiendo en polvo las fibras orgánicas previamente secadas, luego con el polvo obtenido se elaboraron los utensilios humedeciendo las fibras secas para dar la forma de los mismos. Las fibras obtenidas alcanzaron una excelente resistencia mecánica, luego se realizó un análisis mediante espectroscopia infrarroja IR, presentando características similares a las de un plástico sintético y diferenciándolo por su fácil degradación. El procesamiento de la materia prima para la elaboración de utensilios no causa contaminación ambiental convirtiéndose en desechos biodegradables luego de su uso.
Pelatihan Metodologi Penelitian Dan Penggunaan Aplikasi Software Statistika SPSS Untuk Guru Yayasan Miftahul Ulum Timbuan Lamongan
Authors: Hayati Erna , Novitasari Diah Ayu , Chodariyanti Laily 
Published: January 2020

The problem faced by Miftahul Ulum Timbuan Foundation teachers is the lack of productivity in producing scientific work or research. Lack of productivity makes research due to a lack of understanding of research methodologies and the ruling of statistical applications that can help process research data. Though producing or making research is very important to fulfill the obligations of teachers as professional educators. This is what underlies the holding of the Research Methodology Training and the Use of SPSS Statistical Software Applications for Teachers of the Miftahul Ulum Lamongan Foundation designed to overcome these problems. It is hoped that the existence of this training activity will motivate the teachers of the Miftahul Ulum Timbuan Foundation to produce research and be able to publish their research findings in scientific journals or forums or educational scientific seminars. This activity is carried out with methods of counseling, training and mentoring. Counseling activities are emphasized on the importance of researching for teachers to improve their professionalism. This activity includes training on research methodology and the use of SPSS software in the analysis of research data. While the mentoring activities were carried out during the training so that the teacher was skilled in using SPSS software. ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru Yayasan Miftahul Ulum Timbuan adalah kurangnya produktifitas dalam menghasilkan karya ilmiah atau penelitian. Kurangnya produktifitas membuat penelitian disebabkan karena kurang pemahaman tentang metodologi penelitian dan penguasaal aplikasi statistika yang dapat membantu mengolah data penelitian. Padahal menghasilkan atau membuat penelitian sangat penting untuk memenuhi kewajiban guru sebagai tenaga pendidik profesional. Hal inilah yang mendasari diadakannya Pelatihan Metodologi Penelitian dan Penggunaan Aplikasi Software Statistika SPSS Untuk Guru Yayasan Miftahul Ulum Lamongan dirancang agar dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Harapannya dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan ini maka dapat memotivasi guru Yayasan Miftahul Ulum Timbuan untuk menghasilkan penelitian dan dapat mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya dalam jurnal maupun forum ilmiah atau seminar ilmiah pendidikan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan penyuluhan ditekankan pada pentingnya melakukan penelitian bagi guru untuk meningkatkan profesionalitasnya. Kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan tentang metodologi penelitian dan penggunaan software SPSS dalam analisis data penelitian. Sedangkan kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan selama pelatihan agar guru terampil dalam menggunakan software SPSS.
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Tanaman di Pekarangan Perumahan terhadap Motivasi Kelompok Ibu-ibu Kader Lingkungan RW 09 Perumahan Joyogrand Kota Malang
Authors: Rahma Pamela Dinar , Khaerudin Dian Noorvy , Triana Hesti 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK Masyarakat di RW 09 Perumahan Joyogrand memiliki kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, khususya kelompok lingkungan ibu-ibu PKK, selain itu khususya kelompok lingkungan ibu-ibu PKK. Kegiatan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tanaman dan mengetahui motivasi dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemeliharaan tanaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi lapangan, yaitu terkait dengan jenis tanaman dan kerapatan tanaman, wawancara yang ditujukan kepada ketua RW, ketua RT dan ibu-ibu kader lingkungan, dan penyebaran kuisioner terkait dengan motivasi dan partisipasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini antara lain, jenis tanaman yang ada di RW 09 sebagian besar adalah tanaman produktif seperti tanaman sayuran, buah dan tanaman toga, dan masyarakat RW 09 memiliki motovasi dan partisipasi yang tinggi dalam kelestarian lingkungannya. Kata kunci : jenis tanaman; motivasi; lingkungan ABSTRACTThe community in RW 09 Joyogrand Housing has a concern for the environment, especially the PKK environmental group, in addition to the PKK environment group. This activity has the aim to support plant species and study community motivation and participation in plant maintenance. The method used was field observations, which are related to crop types and crop yields, interviews aimed at RW heads, RT heads and Environmental cadres, and distributing questionnaires related to motivation and participation. The results of this activity include, among other types of plants in RW 09, most productive plants such as vegetables, fruit and toga plants, and the community of RW 09 has higher motivation and participation in environmental preservation.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Kontekstual Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Peserta Didik
Authors: Yunus Nosva Adam , Hulukati Evi , Djakaria Ismail 
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang pengaruh pendekatan kontekstual terhadap kemampuan penalaran ditinjau dari gaya kognitif peserta didik. Jenis penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan desain Faktorial menggunakan uji analisis dua jalur dan uji Tukey. Metode pengumpulan data melalui pemberian tes kemampuan penalaran dan Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pembelajaran kontekstual subjek bergaya kognitif Field Independent menguasi lebih tiga dari empat indikator pemampuan penalaran matematis dengan nilai . Sementara pada pembelajaran langsung, subjek bergaya kognitif Field Independent hanya menguasi kurang tiga dari empat indikator kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan nilai nilai . Dengan demikian, terdapat pengaruh pendekatan kontekstual terhadap kemampuan penalaran peserta didik yang mempunyai gaya kognitif Field Independent.
Community Structure of Ascidian in Mike’s Point Bunaken Waters, Manado City, North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Opa Samuel L. , Sumilat Deiske A. , Pratasik Silvester B. , Wagey Billy Th. , Mamangkey Gustaf F. , Ginting Elvy L. , Ompi Medy 
Published: January 2020

Ascidians are marine invertebrates that have been classified with the subphylum Urochordata (Tunicata). These organisms are very important because they contribute a lot to the stability of the marine ecosystem. This study aims to determine the species composition, density, ecological index (diversity, uniformity, dominance), distribution patterns, and substrate occupied by Ascidian. Data were collected at Mike’s Point Bunaken waters at two depths 7 m and 14 m. The method used a direct observation along the 50 m and 2 m width belt transect. In this study, the transect was applied parallel to the coastline at each depth, where 3 replications were performed. The results show 26 species consisting of 13 species at a depth of 7 m and 22 species at a depth of 14 m were identified. The average density of each species was 0.05 ind/m2 at both depths. Diversity Index of 1.76 at 7 m depth and 2.24 at 14 m depth was determined. Uniformity Index was 0.68 at 7 m depth and 0.73 at 14 m depth. Dominant Index of 0.67 at 7 m depth and 0.88 at 14 m depth was also determined. The distribution pattern of species was dominated by uniform distribution, and the substrate most commonly occupied by Ascidianns was dead coral overgrown with algae.Keywords: Ascidian, composition and density, ecological index, distribution pattern, substrate AbstrakAscidian adalah Avertebrata laut yang termasuk dalam subfilum Urochordata (Tunicata). Organisme ini sangat penting karena mereka banyak berkontribusi pada stabilitas ekosistem laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan komposisi spesies, kepadatan, indeks ekologi (keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dominasi), pola distribusi, dan substrat yang ditempati oleh Ascidian. Data dikumpulkan di Perairan Mike's Point Bunaken pada dua kedalaman 7 m dan 14 m. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengamatan langsung sepanjang transek sabuk 50 m dan lebar 2 m. Transek dipasang sejajar dengan garis pantai dan pada setiap kedalaman. Pengambilan data dilakukan 3 ulangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan 26 spesies yang terdiri dari 13 spesies pada kedalaman 7 m dan 22 spesies pada kedalaman 14 m. Kepadatan total Ascidian pada kedalaman 7 m (0,67 ind/m2) dan pada kedalaman 14 m (1.11 ind/m2). Indeks Keanekaragaman adalah 1,76 pada kedalaman 7 m dan 2,24 pada kedalaman 14 m. Indeks Keseragaman adalah 0,68 pada kedalaman 7 m dan 0,73 pada kedalaman 14 m. Indeks Dominansi 0,67 pada kedalaman 7 m dan 0,88 pada kedalaman 14 m. Pola distribusi spesies didominasi oleh pola distribusi yang seragam, dan substrat yang paling umum ditempati oleh Ascidian adalah karang mati yang ditumbuhi alga.Kata Kunci: Ascidian, komposisi dan kepadatan, indeks ekologi, pola sebaran, substrat