bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian POC Urine Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Pinang Betara (Areca catechu L.)
Authors: Hendriyatno Fito , Okalia Deno , Mashadi - 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. This study has been carried out in villages in the Pulau Kopung Sentajo Kuantan Singingi. A used in this research was 4 months starting july to october 2017 .The purpose of this research is to know the influence on the growth of cow urine poc seeds areca palm (areca catechu L.) .The design used in this research was a random group: ( RAK) non factorials , where S the ( fertilizer poc urine cattle consisting) of the standard treatment 5 S0: without the POC cow urine (control ), the S1: POC cow urine 50 ml / liters of water , the cow urine S2: POC 100 ml / liters of water , the S3: POC cow urine 150 ml / liters of water , the cow urine S4: poc 200 ml / liters of water . Data analyzed statistically, by test said different real give an bnj ) the first 5 percent. Parameter examined is high seeds (cm), diameter of the stem (cm), and the number of leaves (strands).Based on the research done that has been done can be concluded that: treatment the provision of organic fertilizers a liquid (POC) urine cattle had have real impact on parameter the number of leaves seeds areca palm but best S3 (the POC urine cattle 150 ml per liter of water ) with number of leaves 6,67 strands.Keywords: poc cow urine, growth, seeds, areca palm. Abstrak. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Pulau Kopung Kecamatan Sentajo Raya Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Waktu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 bulan yang dimulai bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2017. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian POC Urine sapi terhadap pertumbuhan bibit pinang (Areca catechu L.). Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial, dimana faktor S (Pupuk POC Urine Sapi yang terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan yaitu S0 Tanpa pemberian POC Urine Sapi (Kontrol), S1 Pemberian POC Urine Sapi 50 ml/ liter air, S2 Pemberian POC Urine Sapi 100 ml/liter air, S3 Pemberian POC Urine Sapi 150 ml/liter air, S4: Pemberian POC Urine Sapi 200 ml/liter air. Data-data dianalisis secara statistik, dengan uji lanjut beda nyata jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi bibit (cm), diameter batang (cm), dan jumlah daun (helai). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Perlakuan pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC) urin sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pengamatan jumlah daun bibit pinang dengan perlakuan terbaik S3 (Pemberian POC Urine Sapi 150 ml/liter air) dengan jumlah daun 6,67 helai.Kata kunci: POC Urine Sapi, Pertumbuhan, Bibit, Pinang.
Emergency Surgery during Lockdown: Experience at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Raza Muhammad Waqas , Iqbal Muhammad Zafar , Ahmed Malik Irfan , Nawaz Tariq 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: COVID-19 has halted the economic and social progression of the human race. This pandemic has exposed the vulnerabilities of all walks of life. But, most of all, this crisis has jolted the health care systems around the globe. A decrease in emergency surgical interventions was observed at District headquarters Hospital, Rawalpindi. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a pandemic on acute surgical emergency presentation and referral to a tertiary care hospital.
Material and Methods: It is a retrospective cohort study. We compared emergency surgical interventions requiring spinal or general anaesthesia followed by admission in a ward at DHQ hospital, Rawalpindi during a control period (15th March 2019–15th June 2019) and during the pandemic lockdown period (15th March 2020- 15th June 2020).
Results: A total of 228 cases were included in the study including both groups. About 73% (167 ) cases were performed in an emergency during Pre COVID-19 period i.e. from March 15th- June 15th, 2019. A total of 41 exploratory laparotomies were performed in a total of which 28 (68%) were done in the control period while 13 (32%) were done during the lockdown period. Out of 13 laparotomies due to road traffic accidents, only 3 were done during the lockdown period. Civilian Violence causing penetrating trauma resulted in 21 laparotomies in total out of which 11 were before the COVID-19 crisis and 10 during the lockdown. A total of 107 appendectomies were performed. Out of which 75 (70%) were performed in the Pre COVID-19 pandemic. Less than half the number (32) of appendectomies were done during the lockdown. A marked decrease in emergency hernia surgeries was observed. In the Pre COVID-19 time period, 13 emergency hernia surgeries were done, while only 03 surgeries were done during the lockdown. Regarding Hepatobiliary emergency surgeries, none was done during lockdown while 08 were done during three months of the Pre COVID-19 period.
Conclusion: Firstly, Keeping these figures under consideration, surgical units should expect more complicated cases in the coming days and a high influx of patients should be expected once the lockdown is over. Secondly, the question that remains unanswered is that Are we doing unnecessary surgeries other than trauma in an emergency? Thirdly, there is room to consider that all appendicitis and cholecystitis don’t always need surgery. Fourthly, the private sector has the potential to share the burden on public hospitals.
Compliance on the Use of Different Types of Face Mask by Healthcare Workers and General Public in Tertiary Care Hospital of RMU during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sarfraz Saba , Raza Raheel , Aziz Khizar , Umar Muhammad , Noreen Khola , Shehryar Malik 
Published: August 2020

Objective: To determine the compliance on the use of different types of facemask among HCWs, patients and the general public in different hospital settings of tertiary care hospital of RMU during COVID-19 pandemic
Material and Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study was done among 397 study subjects of either gender consisting of HCWs, patients, and the general public visiting the tertiary care hospital from 6th April-6th June 2020. Subjects were enrolled through convenience non-probability sampling. Data was gathered by a self-structured proforma. The study consisted of questioning the frequency of washing hands, using hand sanitizers, practicing physical distancing, using eye protection goggles or face shields, the practice of sterilizing or changing of shoes and clothes after coming back to home, frequent use of disposable gloves, use of caps or head covers and water-repellant aprons and gowns. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 25.0.
Results: A total of 397 study subjects including 206 (52%) males and 190 (48%) females were enrolled in the study. 118 (29.7%) had an underlying disease, 93 (78.8%) of them showed regular use of masks. The mean age of participants was 34.7 ± 12.2 years. 90.4% of study subjects had good compliance with using face masks in hospital settings, 25.9% study subjects used respirator type of masks while the use of homemade cloth was 4.8%. A total of 57.8% of study subjects had use of single masks, 22.5% used double masks, and 10.4% people used triple masks remaining 9.3% uses no masks at all. Among 189 HCWs 54% were using respirator type of masks and 46% were using surgical masks. The general public preferred to use locally made surgical masks or homemade cloth because they are cheap and easily available.
Conclusion: The selection and use of PPE especially facemasks vary among HCWs and non HCWs. Even among HCWs usage varies according to the type of healthcare workers and the working environment. Overall compliance with the use of face masks and other PPE was considerably low among non HCWs. Our study has provided preliminary data about the usage of masks among HCWs and non HCWs. Longitudinal studies must be conducted to collect better evidence about the use of the face mask as PPE and its associated factors.
A Gaia-based Catalog of Candidate Stripped Nuclei and Luminous Globular Clusters in the Halo of Centaurus A
Authors: Voggel Karina T. , Seth Anil C. , Sand David J. , Hughes Allison , Strader Jay , Crnojevic Denija , Caldwell Nelson 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Tidally stripped galaxy nuclei and luminous globular clusters (GCs) are important tracers of the halos and assembly histories of nearby galaxies, but are difficult to reliably identify with typical ground-based imaging data. In this paper we present a new method to find these massive star clusters using Gaia DR2, focusing on the massive elliptical galaxy Centaurus A (Cen A). We show that stripped nuclei and GCs are partially resolved by Gaia at the distance of Cen A, showing characteristic astrometric and photometric signatures. We use this selection method to produce a list of 632 new candidate luminous clusters in the halo of Cen A out to a projected radius of 150 kpc. Adding in broadband photometry and visual examination improves the accuracy of our classification. In a spectroscopic pilot program we have confirmed five new luminous clusters, which includes the 7th and 10th most luminous GC in Cen A. Three of the newly discovered GCs are further away from Cen A than all previously known GCs. Several of these are compelling candidates for stripped nuclei. We show that our novel Gaia selection method retains at least partial utility out to distances of ∼25 Mpc and hence is a powerful tool for finding and studying star clusters in the sparse outskirts of galaxies in the local universe.
Incestuel et empiétement imagoïque adelphique chez l’enfant instable. Vers un nouveau schème de liens spécifiques
Authors: Cartier Corentin , Rogelet Alexandra , Ciccone Albert 
Published: August 2020

Les liens intersubjectifs sont prévalents dans toute clinique. L’étude psychanalytique du lien dans un groupe d’enfants, dont l’un présente une instabilité psychomotrice, interroge sur l’entrée en relation entre ces patients. Une illusion groupale spécifique permettrait l’entrée en lien de ces patients qui se considéreraient très rapidement comme frères ; les frères-du-groupe. Le groupe thérapeutique permettant au sujet, ici l’enfant, de rejouer ses relations d’objets spécifiques, il semble intéressant d’envisager de façon originale le lien fraternel (l’adelphie). L’incestuel adelphique, dans le groupe thérapeutique en question, semble pouvoir être mis en évidence à travers l’étude des manifestations psychiques et comportementales de l’enfant se trouvant dans le compartiment génital du claustrum. De plus, l’enfant instable psychomoteur transmettrait des éléments psychiques à travers une identification projective ou intrusive mutuelle, amenant à penser l’empiétement imagoïque adelphique.
Ce que la rhétorique guerrière fait à la capacité de penser (des psychologues)
Authors: Pradillon Gaëlle 
Published: August 2020

La rhétorique guerrière employée à large échelle par les politiques, les journalistes et même certaines autorités médicales a largement infiltré le discours depuis le début de la crise du covid-19 . Or, l’utilisation quasi hégémonique de cette rhétorique n’est pas sans effets psychiques : valorisant le registre du « faire » et utilisant des représentations clivées et clivantes, elle porte en elle le risque d’empêcher la capacité de penser, y compris celle des psychologues dont le défi sera alors de s’en dégager.
Évaporations contemporaines. La responsabilité collective à l’épreuve de la pandémie
Authors: Barbieri Gaia , Gaillard Georges 
Published: August 2020

Les auteurs s’interrogent sur certains des enjeux et des conséquences psychiques et sociopolitiques de la crise planétaire déterminée par la pandémie du covid -19. En prise directe avec l’actualité, il s’agit de saisir en quoi cette pandémie exacerbe des processus qui étaient déjà en cours dans les sociétés contemporaines, et que les auteurs proposent de nommer « évaporation de la responsabilité collective », et en quoi elle constitue un point de retournement. De la contrainte de distanciation sociale à la rhétorique de la guerre, assiste-t-on à l’accomplissement d’un désir inconscient et ancien d’immunisation des corps sociaux ? Comment continuer à faire communauté ? Les mesures « immunitaires » mettent en lumière la crise de la groupalité, et l’espace public apparaît déshabité par le « chœur » indispensable au travail d’appropriation subjective. Une telle puissance collective semble toutefois trouver, au sein même de sa mise en retrait, de nouvelles formes de re-territorialisation.
« L’inconscient n’est pas une propriété privée. » Vers un changement de paradigme dans l’enseignement et la recherche en psychologie ?
Authors: Vidal Jean-Pierre , Antigny Cécile , Bittolo Christophe , Drweski Philippe , Renouf Léa , Riand Raphaël , Schom Anne-Clémence 
Published: August 2020

Cet entretien s’inscrit dans une démarche de réflexion sur l’épistémologie et la méthodologie dans l’approche psychanalytique des groupes. Les spécificités de ce champ théorique imposent des aménagements méthodologiques incontournables que nous souhaiterions interroger à travers une série d’entretiens de cliniciens-chercheurs ayant travaillé sur ces questions. Le premier de cette série est consacré à Jean-Pierre Vidal. Psychanalyste et analyste de groupe et d’institution, il développe, dans cet entretien, ses conceptions sur la formation des psychologues et la nécessaire décentration de l’écoute et du regard imposée par le changement de paradigme dans les pratiques psychanalytiques de groupe.
Semiochemical-mediated host selection byXylosandrusspp. ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) attacking horticultural tree crops: a review of basic and applied science
Authors: Ranger Christopher M. , Reding Michael E. , Addesso Karla , Ginzel Matthew , Rassati Davide 
Published: August 2020

AbstractExotic ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in the tribe Xyleborini include destructive pests of trees growing in horticultural cropping systems. Three species are especially problematic:Xylosandrus compactus(Eichhoff),Xylosandrus crassiusculus(Motschulsky), andXylosandrus germanus(Blandford). Due to similarities in their host tree interactions, this mini-review focuses on these three species with the goal of describing their host-selection behaviour, characterising associated semiochemicals, and assessing how these interactions relate to their management. All three of theseXylosandrusspp. attack a broad range of trees and shrubs. Physiologically stressed trees are preferentially attacked byX. crassiusculusandX. germanus, but the influence of stress on host selection byX. compactusis less clear. Ethanol is emitted from weakened trees in response to a variety of stressors, and it represents an important attractant for all three species. Other host-derived compounds tested are inconsistent or inactive. Verbenone inhibits attraction to ethanol, but the effect is inconsistent and does not prevent attacks. Integrating repellents and attractants into a push–pull management strategy has been ineffective for reducing attacks but could be optimised further. Overall, maintaining host vigour and minimising stress-induced ethanol are keys for managing these insects, particularlyX. crassiusculusandX. germanus.
The Presence of Survivin on B Cells from Myasthenia Gravis Patients and the Potential of an Antibody to a Modified Survivin Peptide to Alleviate Weakness in an Animal Model
Authors: Zhang Xiangyang , Ciesielski Michael , Fenstermaker Robert A. , Kaminski Henry J. , Kusner Linda L. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease in which Abs target neuromuscular junction proteins, in particular the acetylcholine receptor. We previously identified the antiapoptotic protein survivin in the autoreactive B cells and plasma cells of MG patients. To further define the role of survivin in MG, we have assessed PBMCs from 29 patients with MG and 15 controls. We confirmed the increased expression of survivin in CD20+ lymphocytes from MG patients compared with controls. Furthermore, the CD20+ population of cells from MG patients contained a higher percentage of extracellular survivin compared with controls. The analysis of CD4+ cells showed an increased percentage of intracellular survivin in MG patients compared with controls, whereas the extracellular survivin CD4+ percentage was unaffected. In an experimental mouse model of MG, we assessed the therapeutic potential of an Ab raised to a modified survivin peptide but cross-reactive to survivin. Ab treatment reduced disease severity, lowered acetylcholine receptor–specific Abs, and decreased CD19+ survivin+ splenocytes. The ability to target survivin through Ab recognition of autoreactive cells offers the potential for a highly specific therapeutic agent for MG.
Tecnología digital en la enseñanza aprendizaje en el Profesorado
Authors: Morales Sánchez Amanda Jeannette 
Published: August 2020

Se presenta en el presente artículo los principales resultados de la tesis de Maestría “Tecnología digital en la enseñanza aprendizaje en el Profesorado de Educación Primaria Bilingüe Intercultural del Centro Universitario de Sololá”, contiene el análisis sobre la utilización, puntos de vista y actitud de los estudiantes en la aplicación de herramientas tecnológicas. Como es bien sabido, en Guatemala existe el reto de formar a nuevos profesores a través del programa de Formación Inicial Docente; sin duda, esto permite enfocarse en el potencial que tiene el Centro Universitario de Sololá para responder a las necesidades de formación en materia tecnológica y la integración de estas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El estudio realizado fue de corte mixto, para recabar información se aplicó una encuesta, con un grupo focal. Los datos revelaron que las aplicaciones, recursos y herramientas tecnológicas que tienen mayor aplciación dentro del aula son el correo electrónico, uso de diapositivas con Power Point y las redes sociales. En contraste, las menos empleadas son todas aquellas asociadas a la Web 3.0 como las Wikis, Blogs, las plataformas Moodle o Classroom. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, este trabajo aporta evidencia sobre el uso de instrumentos y mecanismos tecnológicos en un programa formador de profesores. Igualmente, permite reflexionar sobre la distancia que existe, por un lado, entre el desarrollo de competencias digitales y tecnológicas y, desde otro ángulo, la realidad que se vive dentro de las aulas formativas de los nuevos profesores de educación primaria.
Aspects of the Causative Morpheme -i- in Tonga (M64)
Authors: Hang’ombe Khama , Mwembe Minyono , Siantumbu Charton 
Published: August 2020

This paper examines the phonological behaviour of the causative morpheme –i- in Tonga, using the Plateau and Valley Tonga varieties. It identifies the various segments in radical final positions of different verbal forms and seeks to establish how the introduction of the causative morpheme in their environment affects the segments. The paper finds that in some cases the morpheme induces phonological change to the segments preceding the morpheme, with more phonological ‘activity’ noted in Plateau Tonga. The influence of the morpheme identified in the study is that it induces fricativisation, palatalisation, or glottalisation to radical final segments of the verbs where it is introduced, depending on the nature the concerned segment. The conclusion drawn in the paper is that the influence of the morpheme is more pronounced in Plateau Tonga than in Valley Tonga.
Appraisal of Environmental Related Issues in Social Science Subjects in Secondary Schools in Nigeria
Authors: Oladapo Samuel Olanrewaju , Adediran Yinka Oluranti 
Published: August 2020

Environmental conservation and management should be a vital component of our school curriculum as a way of investing in our youth so that they can be capable custodians of our environment for the sake of environmental management and conservation for sustainability. The youth have great potential which can only be ignored at our nation’s peril. Given that the environment is our greatest heritage, all measures including EE education must be taken serious to ensure that our youth have the correct attitude towards the environment since our very survival depends on this, this should be included in the school curriculum at all level. This research work investigates how environmental education can be used as a tool to create awareness and participation of secondary school students in environmental management and conversation.
The research design used in this study was descriptive research design of survey type, to examine the curriculum content of secondary school on environmental conservation and management in secondary schools in Ondo State. The population for the study consists of all the secondary school students in Ondo state. Samples of forty-eight (480) students were drawn from ten (10) selected schools by using stratified random sampling technique. Forty-Eight (48) students were drawn from each of the selected schools. The research instrument used for this study was a self-constructed questionnaire for the students of the selected secondary schools. A sect of questionnaire was design, the questionnaire consisted of two sections; A and B: Section A contained the personal data while Section B contained items constructed in four point linkert scale. Findings from the study reveals among others that there are topics related to conservation in social sciences subjects in secondary schools, that majority of teachers are aware of this and also like teaching it. It therefore, recommend that curriculum planners should make topics on environmental issues be made compulsory at all levels of the education.
Contribuições da terapia ocupacional através de atividades produtivas e de lazer na internação hospitalar prolongada/ Contributions of Occupational Therapy Through Productive and leisure Activities in prolonged hospitalar intervention
Authors: Maia Jéssica Tainara de Macedo , Leal Laís Sena 
Published: August 2020

Este estudo concerne em uma análise da prática de uma estagiária de Terapia Ocupacional desenvolvida em um hospital de Belém-Pa, de referência na atenção à doenças cardiológicos, nefrologia e psiquiatria. Foram realizadas atividades produtivas, que podem ser consideradas como lazer, caso o indivíduo a desempenhe ela de forma prazerosa e por escolha própria. O terapeuta ocupacional neste contexto, utiliza ocupação de forma terapêutica, compreendendo o valor do fazer, criar, expressar e falar, em vista a diminuir efeitos da hospitalização. Munindo o paciente/família de informações e recursos para facilitar a adesão ao tratamento destes. Favorecendo melhor adaptabilidade de rotina e hábitos.Abstract:This study concerns an analysis of the practice of an Occupational Therapy intern developed in a hospital in Belém-PA, reference in the care of heart disease, nephrology and psychiatry. Productive activities were performed, which can be considered as leisure, if the individual performs it pleasantly and by choice. The occupational therapist in this context uses occupation in a therapeutic manner, understanding the value of doing, creating, expressing and speaking, in order to reduce the effects of hospitalization. Providing the patient / family with information and resources to facilitate their adherence to treatment. Favoring better routine adaptability and habits.Keywords: Hospitalization; Hospital Occupational Therapy Service; Hospital care; Leisure activities. ResumenEste estudio se refiere a un análisis de la práctica de un interno de Terapia Ocupacional desarrollado en un hospital en Belém-PA, referencia en el cuidado de enfermedades del corazón, nefrología y psiquiatría. Se realizaron actividades productivas, que pueden considerarse como ocio, si el individuo lo realiza de manera agradable y por elección. El terapeuta ocupacional en este contexto utiliza la ocupación de manera terapéutica, entendiendo el valor de hacer, crear, expresar y hablar, para reducir los efectos de la hospitalización. Proporcionar al paciente / familia información y recursos para facilitar su adherencia al tratamiento. Favorecer una mejor adaptabilidad y hábitos de rutina.Palabras clave: Hospitalización; Servicio de Terapia Ocupacional del Hospital; Atención hospitalaria; Actividades de ócio.