bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jóvenes promotores de derechos: una experiencia de aprendizaje en el cantón de Garabito, Costa Rica
Authors: Chan-Jiménez Julia , Sánchez Acuña Nancy , Restrepo Salazar María Eugenia 
Published: March 2020

This document seeks to share the process by which the “Jóvenes Promotores de Derechos” (“Youth Rights Promoters”) proposal was constructed based on a learning experience carried out with young people between ages 13 to 22 from the community of Garabito in the Central Pacific region of Costa Rica during the years 2016 and 2017. The subject matter arises from a process of investigation, sensitization and training in Human Rights and Culture of Peace within the framework of the Proyecto Ciudades culturales: UNA alianza para el futuro (Cultural Cities Project: UNA alliance for the future), executed by academic personnel of the Vice-Rectories of Extension and of Education (Vicerectorías de Extensión y de Docencia) of the Universidad Nacional of Costa Rica (UNA) (National University of Costa Rica) in partnership with the City of Garabito’s Centro Cívico para la Paz (CCP) (Civic Center for Peace) and the City of Jaco’s Colegio Técnico Profesional (CTP) (Professional Technical High School), with participation of undergraduate and graduate students from UNA and Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) (State Distance-Learning University). The process carried out with the support of ludopedagogical tools consisted of three phases; the first, of diagnostic nature, explored young people's perceptions about the problems in their community, violence in its different expressions and the experience of Human Rights. The second phase corresponds to the strengthening of capacities in issues of leadership, Human Rights and Culture of Peace for young people from both CCP and CTP. The third phase corresponds to a proposal pilot provided only to 10th grade youths from CTP. As a result, we arrive at a participatory proposal of sensitization and education aimed at young people with the objective forming them as promoters of rights in their educational centers and communities.
Derechos humanos, democracia y bloqueo: la visión de Rafael Correa acerca de las relaciones políticas entre los Estados Unidos y Cuba
Authors: Barrera Rivera Dan Abner 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyze the role played by Rafael Correa in the political relations between the governments of the United States and Cuba. The former Ecuadorian president addresses the issues of human rights and democracy in the context of the Cuban Embargo that has endured for almost six decades. The present research was carried out by studying ten videos in which Correa dwells on these subjects; seven videos were interviews and the other three conferences. Considering the main subject axes (human rights, democracy and embargo) we proceeded to compare the allocutions, relate similarities and deepen the ideas; next, in-depth hermeneutics of the text (videos) were made within the context of the interview itself (sometimes controversial and other times more fraternal); finally, the exhibitor's thinking was systematized following the chronological order of his presentations. Bibliographic sources (historical, biographical and philosophical), from authorized writers, were also used to sustain some of the developed ideas. Some of the conclusions are: it is impossible to seriously analyze the Cuban political system without accounting for the economic, commercial and financial embargo suffered by the Island; Cuba possesses a socialist political system wherein a participatory democracy has developed; the embargo is effectively one of the greatest human rights violations of an entire nation; and, the opposition and rejection of the embargo stems from a matter of respect for international law and not due to political sympathies with the Cuban government. This article merely constitutes an exploratory approach on the subject matter and invites to deeper inquire.
Decreto 0328 de 1958 y Ley 975 de 2005: Reflexiones sobre los cambios de la paz negociada en Colombia
Authors: Román Rendón Raúl Fernando 
Published: March 2020

Amnesties and pardons in Colombia have been used as a means for political resolution to the armed conflict. The political negotiation strategy of the armed struggle has not been a determining factor to help cessation of hostilities and the protection of human rights. In 1958, Legislative Decree 0328 was issued in search of the pacification of the country’s southwest region, but later, it had to be extended to cover the entire territory due to the spreading of the effects of armed conflict to the rest of the country; its validity was short-lived and only provided benefits until 1959. Between the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st, several amnesties and pardons were signed in Colombia with different organized armed groups. In 2005, Law 975 is signed, it is known as the Justice and Peace Law (Ley de Justicia y Paz) and was expected to demobilize the paramilitary groups that operated throughout the national territory and bring forth a shift in the way of negotiating peace. In addition, the appearance of the category of victim, to whom rights were granted, was configured in Law 975. The truth began to be spoken in parallel to the construction of historical memory.
Body Dissatisfaction and Mental Health Outcomes of Youth on Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy
Authors: Kuper Laura E. , Stewart Sunita , Preston Stephanie , Lau May , Lopez Ximena 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVES:
Our first aim was to examine baseline differences in body dissatisfaction, depression, and anxiety symptoms by gender, age, and Tanner (ie, pubertal) stage. Our second aim was to test for changes in youth symptoms over the first year of receiving gender-affirming hormone therapy. Our third aim was to examine potential differences in change over time by demographic and treatment characteristics. Youth experiences of suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) are also reported.

METHODS:
Participants (n = 148; ages 9–18 years; mean age 14.9 years) were receiving gender-affirming hormone therapy at a multidisciplinary program in Dallas, Texas (n = 25 puberty suppression only; n = 123 feminizing or masculinizing hormone therapy). Participants completed surveys assessing body dissatisfaction (Body Image Scale), depression (Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms), and anxiety (Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders) at initial presentation to the clinic and at follow-up. Clinicians completed the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms and collected information on youth experiences of suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and NSSI.

RESULTS:
Affirmed males reported greater depression and anxiety at baseline, but these differences were small (P &lt; .01). Youth reported large improvements in body dissatisfaction (P &lt; .001), small to moderate improvements in self-report of depressive symptoms (P &lt; .001), and small improvements in total anxiety symptoms (P &lt; .01). No demographic or treatment-related characteristics were associated with change over time. Lifetime and follow-up rates were 81% and 39% for suicidal ideation, 16% and 4% for suicide attempt, and 52% and 18% for NSSI, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:
Results provide further evidence of the critical role of gender-affirming hormone therapy in reducing body dissatisfaction. Modest initial improvements in mental health were also evident.
The minimum total heating lander
Authors: Dang Mai Thi 
Published: March 2020

The article will research a lander flying into the atmosphere with flow velocity constraint, i.e. the total load by means of minimizing the total thermal energy at the end of the landing process. The lander’s distance at the last moment depends on the variables selected from the total thermal energy minima. To deal with the problem, the Pontryagin maximum principle and scheme Dubovitskij Milutin will be applied. Boundary value problems are solved by the introduction and continuation of the perturbation parameters and solutions for the selected parameter. The results of simulations are performed on Matlab.
Definition membership function based on approach to hedge algebras
Authors: VanThang Doan , Van Ban Doan 
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we describe a hedge algebras based approach to modeling uncertainty in fuzzy object-oriented databases. Membership value reflects the degree of fuzziness existing in the data value and uncertainty is extended to the class definition level and is the basis for the determination of the membership of an object in a class. On this basis, we recommend methods of determining the membership degree on characteristics of fuzzy attributes, object/class, class/superclass and in addition, multiple inheritance was discussed and analyzed.
Some algorithms related to consistent decision table
Authors: Hoang Quang Minh , Thi Vu Duc , San Nguyen Ngoc 
Published: March 2020

Rough set theory is useful mathematical tool developed to deal with vagueness and uncertainty. As an important concept of rough set theory, an attribute reduct is a subset of attributes that are jointly sufficient and individually necessary for preserving a particular property of the given information table. Rough set theory is also the most popular for generating decision rules from decision table. In this paper, we propose an algorithm finding object reduct of consistent decsion table. On the other hand, we also show an algorithm to find some attribute reducts and the correctness of our algorithms is proof-theoretically. These our algorithms have polynomial time complexity. Our finding object reduct helps other algorithms of finding attribute reducts become more effectively, especially as working with huge consistent decision table.
DISTORTION-BASED HEURISTIC METHOD FOR SENSITIVE ASSOCIATION RULE HIDING
Authors: Le Bac , Kieu Lien , Tran Dat 
Published: March 2020

In the past few years, privacy issues in data mining have received considerable attention in the data mining literature. However, the problem of data security cannot simply be solved by restricting data collection or against unauthorized access, it should be dealt with by providing solutions that not only protect sensitive information, but also not affect to the accuracy of the results in data mining and not violate the sensitive knowledge related with individual privacy or competitive advantage in businesses. Sensitive association rule hiding is an important issue in privacy preserving data mining. The aim of association rule hiding is to minimize the side effects on the sanitized database, which means to reduce the number of missing non-sensitive rules and the number of generated ghost rules. Current methods for hiding sensitive rules cause side effects and data loss. In this paper, we introduce a new distortion-based method to hide sensitive rules. This method proposes the determination of critical transactions based on the number of non-sensitive maximal frequent itemsets that contain at least one item to the consequent of the sensitive rule, they can be directly affected by the modified transactions. Using this set, the number of non-sensitive itemsets that need to be considered is reduced dramatically. We compute the smallest number of transactions for modification in advance to minimize the damage to the database. Comparative experimental results on real datasets showed that the proposed method can achieve better results than other methods with fewer side effects and data loss.
NON-INTRUSIVE LOAD MONITORING: IMPLEMENTATION EFFECTS AND DISTRIBUTION PROSPECTS
Authors: Kuzmin P. S. 
Published: March 2020

The digital transition in the electric power industry is a promising goal for the development of the industry. In recent years, a wide range of technologies has been introduced into various types of activities of energy companies, including significant attention being paid to technologies that implement demand-side management, transferring consumers from the passive category to active consumers, and also opening up new opportunities in energy management. Non-intrusive load monitoring technology is of significant interest for both electricity suppliers and consumers in the USA and EEC countries, however, a Russian-language study is being carried out for the first time.The purpose of the study is to consider the concept of non-intrusive load monitoring, to formulate and systematize the effects for electric power industry entities and consumers of electricity from the introduction of technology.A review of literary sources is carried out, the most cited articles on this topic are analyzed. To calculate the propagation rate of non-intrusive load monitoring, the Bass innovation diffusion model was used. The model allows to perform an assessment based on data on similar products and has established itself as sufficiently effective for predicting the distribution of durable goods, the actual information for which has not yet been collected.For the first time, a classification of effects arising from the introduction of technology is proposed. The paper obtained a range of effects for households, energy companies, business and government. The calculation of the technology distribution rate showed that without the use of technological corridors and the systematic introduction by energy companies, the peak of adoption can be reached by 8 years from the start of implementation.Non-intrusive load monitoring allows you to get a wide range of data in order to further optimize energy consumption, increase the efficiency of enterprises, monitor the operation of equipment. There are great opportunities in the commercialization of collected data.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMY AND TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTIONS: CHALLENGES FOR THE CURRENT PARADIGM OF MANAGEMENT AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kochetkov E. P. 
Published: March 2020

The digital transformation of the economy leads to dramatic changes in business and society and requires the reconfiguration of all socio-economic institutions. Such radical changes include economic science and management, challenging the traditional economic laws and management tools that were formed in the “digital era”. The purpose of the study is to identify the key challenges of the digital transformation of the economy for economic science, management and business, as well as the main directions of development of crisis management of companies in the era of the digital economy.The study identified the main factors of digital transformation of the economy that affect the methods and conditions of doing business, and the challenges of digitalization for business. The necessity of developing a new crisis toolkit for companies of the “digital” and “non-digital” eras is substantiated, for which a comparative analysis of the characteristics of such companies and key indicators of their financial and economic status is carried out. In addition author defined several economic paradoxes that the author called the “scissor effect” (a gap in the dynamics of the capitalization of digital and non-digital companies) and the “paradox of profitability” (growth in the capitalization of digital companies against the backdrop of chronic loss-making activities).Author used various methods of scientific research: deduction and induction when conducting an empirical analysis of the activities of digital and non-digital companies, analytical methods and historical analysis.The results of the study will contribute to the development of the theory of management and crisis management in the era of the digital economy, and also will determine the future directions of theoretical and practical development of these scientific disciplines.
THE INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND THE CURRENT RUSSIAN LEGISLATION REGARDING SUPERVISION OF MARGINAL CREDITING
Authors: Emelyanova E. S. 
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes the international Supervisory experience of the European Union in terms of monitoring the implementation of short sales. The analysis was carried out in order to determine further key directions of development of the Russian market of margin lending. In addition, the article also considers the current Russian legislation in terms of supervision of unsecured transactions, regulated by the Decree of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, which entered into force on July 1, 2019. The obtained results of the analysis allowed to make a comparative characteristic of the regulation of short sales in the European and Russian jurisdictions, as well as to make a forecast regarding the hypothetical transformations of the current Russian legislation.The analysis of the European experience in part of control of implementation of the short sales established by SSR to disclosure of information on short positions, to restrictions on short sales, to powers and ESMA obligations, etc., allows to come to conclusion that regulation in the Russian jurisdiction can be expanded not only due to complication of a procedure for granting of a marginal loan by inclusion in a portfolio of the client of difficult nonlinear tools, but also due to establishment of requirements for disclosure of information on the high-concentrated short positions and establishment of thus constantly reconsidered threshold size. In article the assumption that the designated directions of development of regulation of short sales regarding expansion of powers of the regulator also will increase transparency of intermediary activity and the financial market is made, having provided thus reliable protection of interests of clients of financial intermediaries.
OPEN INNOVATION THEORY: DEFINITION, INSTRUMENTS, FRAMEWORKS
Authors: Orlova L. S. 
Published: March 2020

Today flexibility is becoming one of the most important capability in business, because the product life cycle is reduced, the external environment of organizations is constantly changing, technologies are improving every day. In such circumstances, companies cannot afford to develop technologies exclusively in R&D departments in their companies; this is unproductive, inefficient and expensive. Companies “opened” their innovation processes to improve their innovation potential. The relevance of this work is due to the great interest of both the scientific community and practitioners in the instruments and strategies needed for successful adoption of the theory of open innovation.The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive review of the progress on open innovation literature reflecting the most essential topics to be covered in future research. This survey study makes a significant contribution to the research of the open innovation theory. The article offers a detailed overview of the various views and studies related to this topic. The evolution in the field of research of open innovation theory is presented here. The article is structured as follows: the link between open innovation and other theories in management, the adoption of open innovation paradigm in different industries, the influence of adopting the open innovation theory on the business, criticism of the open innovation theory, researches studying open innovation theory conducted in Russia, classification of frameworks in the open innovation theory. This article describes the state of open innovation at the intersection of research, practice, and policy.In addition, this work focuses on the most cited publications of the most cited scientists, as well as on the work of the last two to three years.We combinebibliographic analysis of all papers on the topic published in Scopus database witha systematic content analysis of the field to develop a deeper understanding of earlier work.
Analysis of obstetric code accuracy at hospital X in Padang 2018 based on international classification of diseases the 10th revision
Authors: . Yastori 
Published: March 2020

Background: Coding is one of the competencies of the health information recorder which has a very important role in supporting the improvement of the quality of health services in accordance with the republic of Indonesia decree No. 377/Menkes/SK/III/2007 regarding the professional standards of medical record and health information, medical recorders must be able to establish codes for diagnosis of disease and medical treatment appropriately. The accuracy of coding is related to financing claims, especially for hospitals that work with health service providers such as health insurance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the accuracy of coding based on international classification of diseases the 10th revision (ICD-10).Methods: Research using descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used is the observation method that is direct observation of the medical record file. 56 medical records were randomly selected and recoded blindly (as gold standard). Processing statistical data using pivot tables and for coding analysis using ICD-10.Results: Accurate diagnosis code based on the ICD-10 is 14 (25%) and an inaccurate 42 (75%) of 56 diagnoses in the medical record file. The most inaccurate code found is the fourth character with 22 codes.Conclusions: The inaccuracy of coding at hospital X in Padang was caused among others by the doctor's writing that was not clearly read, errors in the selection in sub categories and in the selection of the character code. In addition, people who work in the medical records section are generally not from a medical record background.
Primary care-based prevalence of cutaneous lesions among type 2 diabetes mellitus in urban areas of Belagavi, India
Authors: Soumya Chippagiri , Kambar Sanjay , Patil Shivkumar 
Published: March 2020

Background: Diabetic complications affects every organ and skin is no exception. Cutaneous signs are extremely valuable to physicians as some alert the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and reflect on glycemic control and lipid metabolism. To estimate the prevalence of cutaneous lesions in urban areas of Belagavi and to find the associated factors. Methods: Data was collected from type 2 diabetes mellitus patients attending Primary care Urban Health Centre. Current diabetics from the Diabetic Register, maintained in the Urban Health Centres were included, and patients’ medical records were reviewed for information regarding duration, medications and complications of diabetes. Information about socio-demographic profile, general physical examination, systemic and cutaneous examination were recorded using validated, predesigned and pretested proforma. All patients were asked detailed history regarding skin complaints, duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus, family history and treatment of diabetes mellitus. All cases underwent cutaneous examination under natural light. Cases where diagnosis was doubtful were confirmed by the Department of Dermatology at K.L.E.’s Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital & Medical Research Centre.Results: Of 180 study participants, average age was 59.88±11.06 years and 74.44% were females. 2.56±0.99 years was the mean duration of diabetes and 89.44% were on oral hypoglycemic agents. Prevalence of cutaneous manifestations was found to 48.88%. The cutaneous lesions were asymptomatic in majority of the participants (48.86%) and progressive 48 (54.5%).Conclusions: Cutaneous manifestation were highly prevalent and requires for the physician to be vigilant.