bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The arrow of time: Advancing insights into action control from the arrow version of the Eriksen flanker task
Authors: Ridderinkhof K. Richard , Wylie Scott A. , van den Wildenberg Wery P. M. , Bashore Theodore R. , van der Molen Maurits W. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractSince its introduction by B. A. Eriksen and C. W. Eriksen (Perception & Psychophysics, 16, 143–49, 1974), the flanker task has emerged as one of the most important experimental tasks in the history of cognitive psychology. The impact of a seemingly simple task design involving a target stimulus flanked on each side by a few task-irrelevant stimuli is astounding. It has inspired research across the fields of cognitive neuroscience, psychophysiology, neurology, psychiatry, and sports science. In our tribute to Charles W. (“Erik”) Eriksen, we (1) review the seminal papers originating from his lab in the 1970s that launched the paradigmatic task and laid the foundation for studies of action control, (2) describe the inception of the arrow version of the Eriksen flanker task, (3) articulate the conceptual and neural models of action control that emerged from studies of the arrows flanker task, and (4) illustrate the influential role of the arrows flanker task in disclosing developmental trends in action control, fundamental deficits in action control due to neuropsychiatric disorders, and enhanced action control among elite athletes.
Unabhängige Quellen (September 2020)
Authors: Gysling Etzel 
Published: October 2020

Kurze Zusammenfassungen von wichtigen Texten aus verschiedenen unabhängigen Publikationen.

Die Themen sind:
Kounis-Syndrom
Rheumamittel lokal wirksam
Erhöhte Mortalität infolge Tramadol?
Gestagene verursachen Meningeome
Pharmakotherapie optimieren
Trommelfellperforation unter Chinolon-haltigen Ohrentropfen
Interpreting the concept of sedimentation in Husserl’s Origin of Geometry
Authors: Johan  
Published: October 2020

In the influential text Origin of Geometry, Edmund Husserl argues that even the invariant meaning found in theoretical disciplines like geometry has a historical becoming: through gradual abstraction and stabilization, ending in a completely rational discipline. This is a process which Husserl proposes is due to language and other symbolic systems. In the absence of a system allowing for stable communication of meaning, geometry or any other tradition would constantly have to begin anew. At the same time Husserl also sees the historical process of meaning stabilization in linguistic form as detrimental. It allows for a reception of an established meaning, which simultaneously entails the forgetfulness of the experiential basis and intuitive knowledge that made ideality possible in the first place. Husserl calls this Janus-faced dialectical process between discovery and forgetfulness sedimentation. This paper analyzes this concept in Origin of Geometry and places it in the context of Husserl’s thought more generally. In contrast to Husserl’s negative view of the effects that sedimentation has for an authentic meaning, I discuss four interpretations of sedimentation that provide more constructive perspectives on the concept. These interpretations also differ considerably from one another, a fact which speaks both to the richness and the tensions in Origin of Geometry.

Author Biography
Johan Blomberg has a PhD in General Linguistics from 2014, for the dissertation Motion in Language and Experience. He has since then worked in the Division for Cognitive Semiotics at Lund University, to which he continues to be affiliated. His main interests include motion semantics and the relations between language and thought, on which he has published extensively in journals like Cognitive Linguistics, Frontiers of Psychology and Language and Communication.
Raising Awareness About Autism and Empowering Individuals with Autism
Authors: Saleem Shemaila , Khan Foyasal 
Published: October 2020

Purpose – This paper aims to study whether Muslim philanthropy is Autism Aware. The purpose of this paper is to assess the potentials of Zakat Funds in the provision of health care services of autistic children and funding autism research.
Design/methodology/approach – This is mainly a desk review of academic, peer-reviewed literature as well as reports published by international organizations and information provided online by governments and non-government organizations.
Findings – A family with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) needs to deploy human and financial resources for the remaining lifetime of the child. Many poor and middle-class families are unable to meet such huge economic burden. Also, ASD research is lacking due to the dearth of research funds. As philanthropic institution, zakat institutions can potentially respond to the autism issue in terms of funding autism research as well as health care delivery to autistic individuals.
Originality/value – In recent years, in the discourse of Muslim value-based public and social policy, Zakat has emerged as one of the important topics. However, no research has been produced on the potentials of zakat in solving autism issue to the best of the researchers’ knowledge.
Acil Serviste Yaralanmaların Demografik Analizi ve Niyetselliği
Authors: AÇİN Mustafa , KARAKISA Halit , SATAR Salim 
Published: October 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile yaralanmalar sonucu acil servise başvuran hastaların epidemiyolojik özelliklerini araştırmak ve Türkiye’de ilk kez yaralanmaların niyetsellik (kasıtlı, kasıtsız) açısından dağılımı değerlendirmek amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Acil servise iki yıllık sürede yaralanma nedeniyle başvuran 18 yaş üstü tüm adli olgular prospektif olarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Olguların 10.393’ü (%67,39) erkek ve 5.029’u (%32.61) kadın hastadan oluşmaktaydı. Olguların büyük çoğunluğunun 18-45 (n= 11.128, %82,8) yaş aralığında olduğu saptandı. Yaralanmalara en sık trafik kazaları (3.407, %22,1), zehirlenmeler (2.947, %19,1), düşmeler (2.279, %14,8), darplar (2.202, %14,3) ve kesici delici alet yaralanmaları (2.052, %13,3) neden olmaktadır. Acil servise en sık eylül ayında (1.649, %10,7) ve sonbaharda (4.499, %29,2) başvurulmaktadır. Kasıtlı yaralanmalar tüm yaralanmaların %36,1’ini (n=5.555) oluştururken kişiler arası şiddet bunun %18,7’sini (n=2.877) ve kendine zarar verme %17,4’ünü (n=2.678) oluşturmaktadır. Kasıtsız yaralanmalar tüm yaralanmaların %63,3’ünü oluştururken trafik kazaları, düşmeler ve delici kesici aletle yaralanmalar sırasıyla %22,1 (n=3.404), %14,7 (n=2.262) ve %8,5’ini (n=1.310) oluşturmaktadır. Ekstremiteler yaralanmalar sonucu (7.336, %53,7) en çok etkilenen vücut bölgeleridir.
Sonuç: Yaralanmalar en çok üretken çağdaki genç erişkinleri etkilemektedir. Kasıtlı yaralanmalar tüm yaralanmaların üçte birini oluşturmaktadır. Niyetselliğin değerlendirilmesi yaralanmalarda altta yatan nedenlerin ve önleyici girişimlerin belirlenmesinde yol gösterici olabilir.
Acil Serviste Hasta ve Hasta Yakınlarına Karşı Şiddete Bir Bakış
Authors: KATRAN Mustafa , AKDENİZ Yonca Senem , İPEKCİ Afşın , İKİZCELİ İbrahim 
Published: October 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi acil servisine başvuran hastalar veya yakınlarına sağlık çalışanları tarafından uygulandığı iddia edilen şiddetin özellikleri, olası nedenleri ve önleyici tedbirler hakkında genel bir fikir elde edilmesini ve şiddete hasta veya yakınlarının bakış açısını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi acil servisine başvuran, 18 yaş ve üzeri, 250 hasta veya yakınlarına anket formu uygulandı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %20.4’ü (n:51) hastanede en az 1 kez şiddete uğradığını belirtti. En çok karşılaşılan şiddet tipinin sözel şiddet (n:46) olduğu ve şiddetin en sık acil servislerde gerçekleştiği (n:22) belirtildi. Saldırganların çoğu erkek ve hemşire/ebe/sağlık memuru idi. Şiddete maruziyet zamanı 19 olguda saat 8-16 arası, 19 olguda saat 16-24 arası ve 12 olguda saat 24-8 arası idi. Katılımcıların çoğu şiddetle ilgili hiç bir şey yapmadığını belirtti. Şiddet kaynağı olarak en fazla hasta yoğunluğu suçlandı. Şiddetin çözümü olarak en sık hasta yoğunluğunun azaltılması önerildi.
Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar daha güvenli hastane ortamı için uygun politikaların ve güvenlik önlemlerinin geliştirilmesinde yardımcı olabilir. Özellikle hasta yoğunluğunun azaltılması ve iletişim eksikliğinin düzeltilmesine yönelik müdahalelerin uygulanması gereklidir.
The Role of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Maps in Characterization of Solid Renal Lesions
Authors: TOKAT Kıymet , İKİZCELİ Türkan 
Published: October 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the added value of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI) and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) in distinguishing between benign from malignant solid renal lesions.
Material and Method: A total of forty-seven patients (age range: 33-84, mean: 59.0± 11.3 years, 27 men, 20 women) with solid renal lesions detected on abdominal MR were included in our study group. The ADCs were calculated from DWI data of two different b values (b=600 mm²/s and b=1000 mm²/s). ADC values for both normal renal parenchyma and solid renal lesions were obtained. Subsequently, ROI analysis was performed to identify threshold ADCs. In all cases, the histopathological data were obtained and correlated.
Results: The histopathological outcome comprises 13 benign and 34 malignant solid renal lesions. The solid malignant lesions were Renal Cell Carcinoma subtypes (1 chromophobe cell, four papillary cells, 25 clear cells), 2 Transitional Cell carcinomas, one metastasis, 1 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The benign solid renal lesions consisted of 2 oncocytomas and 11 angiomyolipomas. The mean ADC value of malignant lesions was 1,33 x 10-3 mm²/s, benign masses for oncocytomas 1,76 x 10-3 mm²/s, and angiolipomas 1,28 x 10-3 mm²/s respectively (p
Teaching Time Concepts to Children with Intellectual Disability through Computer Game Based Learning
Authors: Wajihullah Ayesha , Ashraf Samina , Majid Shaista 
Published: October 2020

Computer games based learning is considered as most effective teaching techniques now days including for the children with intellectual disability (CWID). This type of instructional strategy has the potential to address the challenges of learning abstract concepts and their manipulation. The purpose of the present study was to determine the efficacy of computer game based learning for teaching time concepts to CWID. Population of the study comprised of CWID studying in the special schools of Lahore city. Participants included 30 children whose functioning levels ranged from IQ 55 to IQ 60 with mental age of 3 to 5 years. The chronological age range of these children was between 08 to16 years. An inclusion criterion was devised for the selection of sample of 30 CWID. The study followed the quasi experimental research design. 30 children were randomly divided into two groups. Curriculum based test was used as an instrument of the study. An online computer game of time concept after validation was used for intervention. Total 10 sessions were given to teach the time concept in two weeks. Results showed that computer games based instruction have contributed to learn time concept in these children. The results of the study recommended the use of the computer game based learning as instructional technique to teach the time concept to CWID. Limitations of the study and future research implications are discussed.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MTS MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Azis Rachman  
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengetahui kebijakan dana BOS dalam meningkatkan prestasi akademik siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo; 2) mengetahui kebijakan dana BOS dalam rangka meningkatan prestasi non akademik siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo; 3) mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penggunaan dana BOS untuk peningkatan mutu pendidikan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kebijakan dana Bantu-an Operasional Sekolah (BOS) yang di berikan pemerintah kepada Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo sudah berjalan dengan mestinya, akan tetapi sering mengalami keterlambatan pada saat pendistribusian ke madrasah-madrasah; 2) Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo bisa di katakan baik dengan nilai rata-rata tingkat lulusan yang mencapai 100% hal ini di akibatkan dengan adanya program dana BOS yang cukup berhasil dalam menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar. Selain itu juga kegiatan ekstrakokurikuler yang selalu di laksanakan oleh Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo seperti Pramuka, Olimpiade KSM dan kegiatan lainnya di mana yang menopang itu adalah salah satunya dana BOS; 3) faktor yang sangat berpengaruh pada penggunaan dana BOS adalah adanya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas yang dapat mengelola dana BOS dengan baik, Rencana Kegiatan Anggaran Madrasah (RKAM), komite madrasah dan yang paling utama adalah siswa itu sen-diri, faktor Penghambat pencairan dana BOS kadang mengalami keter-lambatan 2-3 bulan.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BIJI BENGKUANG (Pachyrizus erosus (L.) Urban) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP MORTALITAS KUTU BERAS (Sitophilus oryzae)
Authors: Tarifa Amalia Katili  
Published: October 2020

Jicama seeds contain rotenone which is a poisonous isoflavonoid as a broad-spectrum insecticide and has an influence on insect mortality.
This study aims to know the effectiveness of Jicama Seed Extract and the effective concentration of Jicama Seed extract as a vegetable insecticide to-wards the mortality of rice lice. The jicama seed extract was divided into 5 treatments with one control namely 1.00%, 5.00%, 10.00% and 15,00% with each one three repetitions.
The results of the study were analyzed using parametric prerequisite tests. The normality test is used Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and Homogeneity test used Levene's test. For hypothesis 1 analyzed using the F-test (One Way ANOVA) then hypothesis 2 is analyzed using the Duncan test.
The results of the study showed there is an influence of Jicama seed extract (Pachyrizus erosus (L.) Urban) as a vegetable insecticide towards the mortality of rice lice (Sitophilus oryzae) which is indicated by the value of sig. amounting to 0.00 <0.05 and an effective concentration of Jicama seed extract as a vegetable insecticide towards the mortality of rice lice is at a concentration of 15.00%
GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN (HBsAg) PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER SATU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA TENGAH
Authors: Ciery Marhamah Dunggio  
Published: October 2020

Hepatitis B is inflammation or infection in liver cells caused by viruses and can be acute or chronic. According to WHO 2018, hepatitis B is a quite serious problem. In addition, the incidence of hepatitis B infection often occurs in pregnant women and has a great potential of contracting the baby. HBsAg examination in first trimester pregnant women is an early detection of vertical transmission hepatitis B. Based on data from Gorontalo City Health Office, in 2017-2018 there was an increase in the number of pregnant women infected with the hepatitis B virus by 15 people. Purpose of this research was to determine the description of the results of HBsAg examination in first trimester pregnant women at the Community Healt Center of Central City.
This research is a descriptive qualitative research using HBsAg examination and immunochromatography methods. The population in this research were 30 samples with a total sampling technique.
The results of HBsAg examination showed that in the first trimester pregnant women a positive result was infected with hepatitis B virus is 1 person with a percentage of 3.3% and a negative result of 29 people or 96.7%. Based on the results of research it can be concluded that first trimester pregnant women with negative HBsAg status more than positive ones
Stanley Cavell and The Arts
Authors: Butler Rex 
Published: October 2020

In the late 1990s, Rosalind Krauss, one of the principal theorists of post-modernism in the arts, began using the term “post-medium” in her work. It was a nod to the American “ordinary language” philosopher Stanley Cavell, who had been thinking through a concept of medium in art for 30 years.
Today with the decline of post-modernism, Stanley Cavell has emerged as one of the most important figures for thinking again about the visual arts, film and theatre. Stanley Cavell and the Arts looks at Cavell’s extensive writings on a wide variety of artforms and at a number of writers (Michael Fried, William Rothman) influenced by his work. Over a 50-year career, Cavell wrote about visual art, photography, classical music, Shakespeare, the plays of Samuel Beckett and perhaps most notably Hollywood cinema.
Stanley Cavell and the Arts offers an overview of Cavell’s writings on the arts, situating them within his wider philosophical practice, analysing in detail his treatment of particular art forms and looking at the work of those he has deeply shaped.
Consumptive Chic
Authors: Day Carolyn A. 
Published: October 2020

During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, there was a tubercular “moment” in which perceptions of the consumptive disease became inextricably tied to contemporary concepts of beauty, playing out in the clothing fashions of the day. With the ravages of the illness widely regarded as conferring beauty on the sufferer, it became commonplace to regard tuberculosis as a positive affliction, one to be emulated in both beauty practices and dress. While medical writers of the time believed that the fashionable way of life of many women actually rendered them susceptible to the disease, Carolyn A. Day investigates the deliberate and widespread flouting of admonitions against these fashion practices in the pursuit of beauty.
Through an exploration of contemporary social trends and medical advice revealed in medical writing, literature, and personal papers, Consumptive Chic uncovers the intimate relationship between fashionable women’s clothing, and medical understandings of the illness. Illustrated with over 40 full color fashion plates, caricatures, medical images, and photographs of original garments, this is a compelling story of the intimate relationship between the body, beauty, and disease - and the rise of “tubercular chic”.
This study discusses the social space occupied by tuberculosis (consumption) during the late eighteenth and first half of the nineteenth century, as well as its reciprocal impact on both the individual and the social body. During this period, there was a tubercular moment in which cultural ideas about beauty increasingly intertwined with the disease process to allow for the ravages of consumption to be presented in an aesthetically pleasing light. This curious convergence of disease and aesthetics was not just the product of literary minds but was also reinforced in the works of medical men, and those concerned with social instruction. There was a persistent and influential notion that tuberculosis, in its middle and upper class incarnations, was a disease not only identified by the existence of beauty but one that also conferred beauty upon its sufferer. Thus, tuberculosis was rationalized as a positive affliction, one to be emulated in both beauty ideals and fashion. Yet there was a contradiction, since both fashions and the way of life of fashionable society were thought to “excite” the disease in upper and middle-class women who inherited a predisposition to the illness and whose inherent feminine character rendered them more susceptible to the activation of that predisposition. The favorable associations between consumption and aesthetics permitted the widespread flouting of admonitions against the fashions and practices believed to cause the disease. Day investigates the practical application of this rhetoric and the ways in which tuberculosis became idealized, feminized, and incorporated into contemporary fashions and beauty practices.
Grace and Gravity
Authors: Spuybroek Lars 
Published: October 2020

How do we live well? The first sentence of Grace and Gravity raises the fundamental question that constantly occupies our minds—and of all those who lived before us. Paradoxically, the impossibility of answering this question opens up the very room needed to find ways of living well. It is the gap where all disciplines fall short, where architecture does not fit its inhabitants, where economy is not based on shortage, where religion cannot be explained by its followers, and where technology works far beyond its own principles.
According to Lars Spuybroek, the prize-winning former architect, this marks the point where the “paradoxical machine” of grace reveals its powers, a point where we “cannot say if we are moving or being moved”. Following the trail of grace leads him to a new form of analysis that transcends the age-old opposition between appearances and technology. Linking up a dazzling and often delightful variety of sources—monkeys, paintings, lamp posts, octopuses, tattoos, bleeding fingers, rose windows, robots, smart phones, spirits, saints, and fossils—with profound meditations on living, death, consciousness, and existence, Grace and Gravity offers an eye-opening provocation to a wide range of art historians, architects, theologians, anthropologists, artists, media theorists and philosophers.
Making Posters
Authors: Laserow Scott , Delgado Natalia 
Published: October 2020

Posters have the power to influence and inform — so how does a designer hone their creations to have the impact they need?
With a special focus on conceptualization, internationally acclaimed and award-winning designers Natalia Delgado and Scott Laserow takes you though planning, analyzing and creating posters that stop viewers in their tracks. Classic and contemporary examples from around the world show you what can be achieved at the cutting-edge of the medium - from protest and propaganda posters, through pop culture and Swiss style, to animated and interactive designs.
Whether you need to promote the next president, advertise a brand or create awareness of a health crisis, Making Posters gives you the critical and practical skills to excel in one of the most widely seen forms of graphic design and make sure your work stands out from the crowd.
The Theatre of Rupert Goold
Authors: Grochala Sarah 
Published: October 2020

Since the late 1990s, Rupert Goold has garnered a reputation as one of the UK’s most exciting and provocative theatre directors. His exhilarating, risk-taking productions of both classic texts and new plays have travelled from regional stages to the National Theatre, the West End, Broadway and beyond. Through his artistic directorship of Northampton’s Royal & Derngate, the touring theatre company Headlong and London’s Almeida Theatre, he has radically transformed, not only the companies themselves, but the landscape of British theatre. This is the first book to survey and analyse the full range of Goold’s work to date and is a vital resource for students, scholars and fans of his work.
Based on extensive interviews with Goold and some of the playwrights, designers, actors and other creatives who have collaborated with him, The Theatre of Rupert Goold provides an account of Goold’s work from the beginnings of his career to the present day, offering a backstage view of the creative processes behind some of his most successful productions including: Paradise Lost, Faustus (Royal & Derngate); Macbeth (Chichester Festival Theatre); The Tempest, Romeo and Juliet (RSC); Six Characters in Search of an Author, ENRON (Headlong); Time and the Conways (National Theatre); Charles III and Ink (Almeida). The Theatre of Rupert Goold is an accessible and fascinating guide to Goold’s approach to making theatre, an approach that asks provocative questions of the modern world in the most theatrical ways imaginable.