bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hyperspectral imaging in assessing the condition of plants: strengths and weaknesses
Authors: Dominiak-Świgoń Martyna , Olejniczak Paweł , Nowak Maciej , Lembicz Marlena 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Hyperspectral remote sensing of plants is widely used in agriculture and forestry. Fast, large-area monitoring is applied, among others, in detecting and diagnosing diseases, stress conditions or predicting the yields. Using available tools to increase the yields of most important crop plants (wheat, rice, corn) without posing threat to food security is essential in the situation of current climate changes.
Spectral plant indices are associated with biochemical and biophysical plant characteristics. Using the plant spectral properties (mainly chlorophyll red light absorption and near-infrared range light reflectance in leaf intercellular spaces), it is possible to estimate plant condition, water and carotenoid contents or detect disease. More and more often, based on commonly used hyperspectral vegetation indices, new, more sensitive indices are introduced. Furthermore, to facilitate data processing, artificial intelligence is employed, i.e., neural networks and deep convolutional neural networks.
It is important in ecological research to carry out long-term observations and measurements of organisms throughout their lifespan. A non-invasive, quick method ensures that it may be used many times and at each stage of plant development.
On the Intersection of Fields F with F [X]
Authors: Schwarzweller Christoph 
Published: February 2020

Summary
This is the third part of a four-article series containing a Mizar [3], [1], [2] formalization of Kronecker’s construction about roots of polynomials in field extensions, i.e. that for every field F and every polynomial p ∈ F [X]\F there exists a field extension E of F such that p has a root over E. The formalization follows Kronecker’s classical proof using F [X]/<p> as the desired field extension E [6], [4], [5].
In the first part we show that an irreducible polynomial p ∈ F [X]\F has a root over F [X]/<p>. Note, however, that this statement cannot be true in a rigid formal sense: We do not have F ⊆ F [X]/ < p > as sets, so F is not a subfield of F [X]/<p>, and hence formally p is not even a polynomial over F [X]/ < p >. Consequently, we translate p along the canonical monomorphism ϕ: F → F [X]/<p> and show that the translated polynomial ϕ (p) has a root over F [X]/<p>.
Because F is not a subfield of F [X]/<p> we construct in the second part the field (E \ ϕF)∪F for a given monomorphism ϕ: F → E and show that this field both is isomorphic to F and includes F as a subfield. In the literature this part of the proof usually consists of saying that “one can identify F with its image ϕF in F [X]/<p> and therefore consider F as a subfield of F [X]/<p>”. Interestingly, to do so we need to assume that F ∩ E = ∅, in particular Kronecker’s construction can be formalized for fields F with F ∩ F [X] = ∅.
Surprisingly, as we show in this third part, this condition is not automatically true for arbitrary fields F : With the exception of ℤ2 we construct for every field F an isomorphic copy F′ of F with F′ ∩ F′ [X] ≠ ∅. We also prove that for Mizar’s representations of ℤ
n
, ℚ and ℝ we have ℤ
n
∩ ℤ
n
[X] = ∅, ℚ ∩ ℚ[X] = ∅ and ℝ ∩ ℝ[X] = ∅, respectively.
In the fourth part we finally define field extensions: E is a field extension of F iff F is a subfield of E. Note, that in this case we have F ⊆ E as sets, and thus a polynomial p over F is also a polynomial over E. We then apply the construction of the second part to F [X]/<p> with the canonical monomorphism ϕ: F → F [X]/<p>. Together with the first part this gives – for fields F with F ∩ F [X] = ∅ – a field extension E of F in which p ∈ F [X]\F has a root.
Short-Term Consumption of Probiotic Yogurt Improved HDL-C of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Lestari Lily Arsanti , Ratnasari Dian , Azizah Elsa Fairuz , Farida Ivana Noor , Nuriannisa Farah , Yuliani Kartika , Kusuma Rio Jati , Huriyati Emy , Kertia Nyoman 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Background and aims: Cardiovascular disease is the main complication and cause of morbidity and mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. The main cause of complication in T2DM is oxidative stress caused by insulin resistance, hence it can increase lipid profiles (cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides) which exacerbates endothelial dysfunction. Among various functional foods with antioxidant effects, probiotic foods have been reported to suppress oxidative stress, and also improve the fasting blood glucose (FBG) and lipid profile in patients with T2DM. The aim of this clinical trial is to study the effects of probiotics and conventional yogurt on FBG and lipid profile in patients with T2DM.

Material and method: Thirty-eight patients with T2DM, aged 30 to 60 years old, were assigned to two groups in this randomized, doubleblind, controlled clinical trial. The subjects in the intervention group consumed 100 ml/day probiotic yogurt containing Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5 and Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12, whereas subjects in the control group consumed 100 ml/day conventional yogurt for four weeks. Anthropometric indices, dietary intake, physical activity, serum FBG, and lipid profile were evaluated at the beginning and end of the intervention.

Results: Consumption of 100 mL/day conventional yogurt could significantly reduce the fasting blood glucose (FBG) level, whereas probiotic yogurt could not reduce FBG significantly. Although the total cholesterol and triglyceride were not improved after yogurt consumption, both type of yogurt could improve HDL-C level.

Conclusion: Both conventional yogurt or probiotic yogurt could be used as functional food since it improved the HDL-C in type 2 DM patients.
Three Decades After. Advancing Capitalism and the (Re)Production of Romania’s Semi-Peripherality
Authors: Vincze Enikő 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The article elaborates upon the production of Romania’s semi-peripherality at the intersection of long-durée dependency, uneven development, Eastern enlargement, and imperial politics, while addressing the advancement of capitalism not as a purely economic endeavour, but as a process of political subjection. It discusses the particular status of Romania in contemporary global capitalism by analysing the broader context of (1) a semi-periphery country subjected to a long-durée dependency; (2) uneven development underlay by imperial politics as endemic feature of the neoliberal European Union; (3) ‘Eastern enlargement’ and its economic conditionalities; (4) unevenness in the EU in the aftermath of the 2008 crisis. As its conclusion, the article notes that in the past three decades, each of these components had a productive (material or symbolic) function in the reproduction of Romanian’s semi-peripherality as part of capitalism’s advancement in the new Millennium.
Perancangan Sistem Pakar Gejala Penyakit Saluran Pencernaan Dengan Pengobatan Tanaman Herbal Berbasis Web
Authors: Ardiansyah Angga , Pratmanto Dany , Mujahid Aep Saprul 
Published: February 2020

Abstract - Expert system is a software package or computer program package that is intended as a provider of advice and help tools in solving problems in certain areas of specialization such as medical, education, and so on. The development of the development of expert systems in the biomedical field is one thing that is expected to improve the quality of human life. One of them is by applying an expert system by using the Forward Chaining method to diagnose psychotic disorders due to substances. This study aims to increase knowledge about how to make an inference engine to control the process of identifying solutions using the Forward Chaining method, as well as designing expert system applications using the Forward Chaining method to diagnose substance-induced psychotic disorders.
Keywords: Expert System Programs, Digestive Diseases, Herbal Plants
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Paket Pariwisata Berbasis Web Pada Smart Tour Purwokerto
Authors: Mulyanto Joko Dwi , Supriatiningsih Supriatiningsih , Chalimah Iqmi 
Published: February 2020

Abstract - In the business world, technology is very supportive to develop a business. Travel services bureaus have more and more demand. To simplify the consumer in ordering it required a computerized system. Smart Tour Purwokerto is one of the travel services bureau that has not used computerized system or still using manual system. The system used today has many weaknesses. Therefore, in this Final Project, a Web-Based Tourism Package Booking System for Purwokerto Smart Tour will be made. The research method used is the method of software development, namely the waterfall method and data collection techniques including observation, interviews and literature studies. Next step is program design. Booking information system using a programming language .The system created has 3 users, namely admin, consumer and visitor. Admin has the right to add, edit, and delete data, consumers have the right to place an order, view order history and confirm payment, visitors have the right to access the company's main page. The system that is expected to be able to improve services for consumers, especially for the Smart Tour Purwokerto.
Keywords: Computerized System, Tourism Package Ordering Information System, Purwokerto Smart Tour
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang Pada Pt. Bumi Permata Medika
Authors: Safudin Mahmud , Widodo Andrian Eko , Yulianto Eko , Supriatiningsih Supriatiningsih 
Published: February 2020

Abstract - In running a medical equipment Inventory report PT. Bumi Permata Medika can still work conventionally, there are have problems in making reports. The number of stocks, the name of the item that must be recorded, causes data to be mixed and the need for a relatively longer time to do it, it must be done carefully. Lack of accurate information causes companies not to know the minimum storage limits and stages of medical equipment inventory for the next period. To overcome the problem at PT. Bumi Permata Medika in the supply of medical devices, the author makes information system inventory of medical devices using the program. To simplify the work in processing data on medical supplies that are useful. The system development method used in designing this information system is the system development life cycle (SDLC) method.
Keywords: information System, inventory, SDLC
Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Siswa Baru Berbasis Web Pada SMK Ma’arif NU 1 Kemranjen
Authors: Wati Fanny Fatma , Hidayah Elfiatun Nurul , Rousyati Rousyati , Arif I’dha Rhamdani 
Published: February 2020

Abstract: The registration of students is only carried out in several stages, such as inputting the student's personal data, completeness of the requirements file, and announcement of selection results. However, because the new student registration system in Ma'arif NU 1 SMK Kemranjen is still manual, the new student registration service is still considered ineffective and time
efficient, because prospective new students must wait for long service, besides the risk of prospective new student documents tucked into other documents because too many docu ments
from prospective students are quite large. So we need a new student registration information system at Ma'arif NU 1 Kemranjen Vocational High School to provide better service. Research using methods of observation, interviews and literature studies. The used method in the development of this system is SDLC (Life Cyce Development System) with the waterfall process
model. With this system, it is expected that it can support registration data processing so that it is more structured, efficient and effect ive. As well as for community service that is as an
information center for schools in disseminating information so that the general public can quickly find accurate information.

Keywords: Information Systems, Registration, Web based.
Sistem Informasi Penentuan Calon PKH Menggunakan Metode SAW (Studi Kasus PPKH Kab.Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Purnia Dini Silvi , Lena Lena , Ratningsih Ratningsih 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: PKH merupakan program untuk mempercepat penanggulangan kemiskinan secara terpadu dan berkelanjutan. Penanggulangan kemiskinan sekaligus pengembangan kebijakan dibidang perlindungan sosial pemerintah Indonesia melaksanakan Program Keluarga Harapan yang bertujuan untuk membangun sistem perlindungan sosial yang memberikan bantuan tunai kepada rakyat miskin . Tujuan dari tugas akhir ini adalah membuat sistem informasi penentuan calon PKH dengan menggunakan metode Simple Addative guna memperoleh calon anggota yang tepat sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah di tentukan . Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode SAW yaitu metode Sistem Pengambil Keputusan . Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penentuan PKH di PPKH Kabupaten Tasikmalaya belum maksimal. Sistem yang digunakan untuk penentuan calon anggota PKH ini masih manual mulai dari Prosedur Penyiapan Data Awal Validasi calon peserta PKH sampai dengan pembuatan laporan . Adapun dari hasil penenlitian ini adalah terciptanya sebuah rancangan sistem informasi penentuan calon program keluarga harapan dengan menggunakan metode simple addative weighting berbasis website guna mempermudah proses penentuan calon program keluarga harapan seusai dengan kriteria dan tepat sasaran.
BAHASA SUNDA CIREBON DI KECAMATAN DUKUPUNTANG KABUPATEN CIREBON; KAJIAN GEOGRAFI DIALEK
Authors: Winata Nana Triana 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul “Bahasa Sunda Cirebon di Kecamatan Dukupuntang Kabupaten Cirebon: Kajian Geografi Dialek”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kosakata bahasa Sunda Cirebon di Kecamatan Dukupuntang, mengetahui berapa banyak kosakata khas bahasa Sunda di Kecamatan Dukupuntang, dan memetakan kosakata bahasa tersebut. Dari pemetaan unsur bahasa diperoleh gambaran bahwa sebaran unsur bahasa berbeda-beda, terutama desa yang menggunakan BJC. Ada beberapa kosakata yang merupakan bahasa khas di Kecamatan Dukupuntang.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriftif kualitatif, yaitu mendefinisikan data, sebagaimana terdapat di lokasi penelitian. Metode ini dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi langsung di lapangan dan wawancara, manusia sebagai pengumpul data utama. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah penutur bahasa Sunda di Kecamatan Dukupuntang Kabupaten Cirebon (BSC). Dari satu kecamatan ini dipilih tujuh desa sebagai sampel yang diteliti, yakni mengambil dua orang informan dari setiap desa.
Hasil penelitian didapat daerah pakai unsur Bahasa Sunda Bandung (BSB) ditemukan di desa Mandala. Daerah pakai kosakata Bahasa Sunda Cirebon (BSC) ditemukan di desa Sindang Jawa, desa Girinata, dan desa Cipanas. Desa yang lainnya menggunakan bahasa sehari-harinya adalah bahasa Jawa Cirebon.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN UNSUR MOLIBDENUM (Mo) TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO PADA BAJA TAHAN KARAT TIPE AISI 410
Authors: Sujianto Sujianto 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Turbin uap merupakan salah satu pembangkit listrik yang menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk saat ini. Ada beberapa komponen turbin uap yang sering terjadi kegagalan . Diantaranya adalah komponen sudu sudu turbin uap. Pada komponen sudu sudu turbin uap dipilih menggunakan material baja tahan karat martensitik AISI 410 disebabkan memiliki kekuatan tinggi, ketangguhan tinggi dan ketahanan korosi. Penelitian berikut memaparkan pengaruh penaambahan unsur Mo terhadap struktur mikro dan Sifat mekanik baja tahan karat AISI 410 dengan kondisi suhu tempering pada 600°C,650°C,700°C. Maksud dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa sifat mekanik : Kukuatan tarik, serta menganalisa perubahan nilai kekerasan dan struktur mikro pada baja tahan karat AISI 410. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel material uji AISI 410 Standar dan AISI 410 yang telah dimodifikasi dengan penambahan unsur Moliibdenum (Mo) 3 %, proses awal yakni austenisasi pada temperatur 1050°C selama 1 jam di dalam tungku muffle dan didinginkan dengan udara bebas . Dengan temperisasi pada 600°C, 650°C, 700°C dengan variasi waktu 1,3,6 jam. Pengamatan struktur mikro dilakukan menggunakan mikroskop, uji komposisi kimia, SEM-EDS dan pengujian kekerasan dengan metode Rockwell C. Penambahan unsur Mo ke dalam baja tahan karat AISI 410 meningkatkan kandungan fasa ferit delta di dalam struktur mikro dan menurunkan kekerasan baja yang bersangkutan. Penambahan unsur 3 % Mo menurunkan kandungan Crom di dalam karbida logam tersebut akibat subtitusi parsial Crom dengan Mo. Dengan penambahan unsur 3% Mo juga meningkatan ketahanan terhadap korosi.Kata kunci: Turbin Uap,Baja tahan karat martensitik 13 Cr, Molibdenum,Fasa ferit delta, kekerasan
Hemodiyaliz Hastalarının Demografik Özelliklerine Göre Beslenme Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Ekenci Kübra Damla , Türker Perim F. , Ercan Aydan 
Published: February 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemodiyaliz hastalarının beslenme alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesi ve sosyo-demografik özellikleri ile beslenme durumları arasındaki ilişkinin irdelenmesidir.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışma 23-85 yaş arasında 128 (71 kadın, %55.5) hemodiyaliz hastası üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Hastaların demografik özellikleri ve beslenme alışkanlıkları anketle belirlenmiştir. Antropometrik ölçümleri araştırmacı tarafından alınmış ve biyokimyasal parametreler hasta dosyasından elde edilmiştir. Subjektif Global Değerlendirme (SGD), Nutrisyonel Risk Taraması-2002 (NRS-2002) ve Malnütrisyon Inflamasyon Skoru (MİS) kullanılarak malnütrisyon durumu saptanmıştır.
Bulgular: SGD’ye göre hastaların %8.6’sı ağır, %15.6’sı ise hafif-orta derecede malnütrisyonlu iken, NRS-2002’ye göre hastaların %21.9’unun beslenme riskine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Malnütrisyon inflamasyon skoruna göre (MİS) kadın ve erkek hastaların MİS ortanca değeri sırasıyla 6 ve 5 puan olarak bulunmuştur (p>0.05). NRS-2002’ye göre malnütrisyon riski olan hastaların %64.2’si ilkokul ve altı eğitim düzeyine sahiptir. SGD’ye göre ise hafif-orta derece malnütrisyonlu olan hastaların %50’sinin ilkokul ve altı eğitim düzeyine sahip olduğu, ağır derece malnütrisyonlu olan hastaların %45.5’inin okur yazar olmadığı, %36.4’ünün ilkokul mezunu olduğu saptanmıştır. Hastaların eğitim düzeylerine göre malnütrisyon durumunun istatistiksel olarak farklı olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0.05). MİS puanları ile yaş, eğitim ve gelir düzeyleri arasında ilişki saptanmamıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Hemodiyaliz hastalarının büyük bir çoğunluğunun eğitim ve gelir düzeyi düşüktür. Eğitim düzeyi düşük hastalarda malnütrisyon riski ve varlığı daha yüksektir. Hastalarda malnütrisyon riskinin belirlenmesinde ve yapılacak beslenme müdahalelerinde hastaların sosyo-demografik özelliklerinin de dikkate alınmasının gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СПАЛАХУВАННЯ ТА ГОРІННЯ ЧАСТИНОК АЛЮМІНІЄВО-МАГНІЄВИХ СПЛАВІВ У ПРОДУКТАХ РОЗКЛАДАННЯ ТВЕРДИХ ПІРОТЕХНІЧНИХ ПАЛИВ
Authors: Motrichuk R , Kyrychenko O , Dibrova O , Vashchenko V , Kolinko S 
Published: February 2020

Представлено результати експериментальних досліджень процесів спалахування та горіння частинок алюмінієво-магнієвих сплавів у газоподібних продувах високотемпературного розкладання твердих піротехнічних палив, що призводять до їх пожежовибухонебезпечного розвитку. Актуальність проведених досліджень обумовлена широкою галуззю застосування піротехнічних виробів на основі піротехнічних сумішів порошків алюмінієво-магнієвих сплавів з добавками органічних речовин, зокрема застосуванням в військовій техніці та застосуванням в різноманітних галузях пов’язаних з обертанням твердих піротехнічних палив, освітлювальних та сигнальних засобів тощо. Відповідно при пожежі на об’єктах зберігання піротехнічних виробів або під час їх транспортування виникає небезпека спалахування піротехнічних сумішей з різним прискоренням подальшого процесу їх згоряння та відбувається руйнування піротехнічних виробів. Внаслідок цього утворюються високотемпературні продукти згоряння, які є пожежонебезпечними для навколишніх об’єктів.
Відповідно до вищезазначеного необхідним є отримання даних про закономірності процесу спалахування та горіння частинок алюмінієво-магнієвих сплавів, що визначає можливість прогнозування пожежонебезпечних властивостей піротехнічних сумішей. В результаті проведених досліджень були отримані дані щодо спалахування та горіння частинок алюмінієво-магнієвих сплавів, зокрема отримано залежність часу затримки сплахування частинок алюмінієво-магнієвих сплавів від їх хімічного складу, отримано дані по процесу горіння частинок алюмінієво-магнієвих сплавів, отримано дані по впливу добавок до алюмінієво-магнієвих сплавів
[Reseña] Profissão docente: pontos e contrapontos
Authors: Gasparian Colello Silvia M. 
Published: February 2020

Valéria Arantes (org.), Sonia Penin e Miquel Martínez. Profissão docente: pontos e contrapontos. São Paulo: Summus Editorial, 2009, 139 págs. ISBN: 978-85-323-0502-2.
DAMPAK PROGRAM PENINGKATANPRODUKSI BERAS NASIONAL(P2BN)TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Harake Abd , Nurhapsa Nurhapsa 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa dampak program Peningkatan Produksi Beras Nasional (P2BN) terhadap pendapatan petani di Kelurahan Pangkajene, Kecamatan Maritengngae, Kabupaten Sidrap. Jumlah sampel diambil sebanyak 30 responden yang menjadi peserta program P2BN dan 30 responden petani yang tidak ikut program P2BN. Prosedur dan pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder yang bersifat kuantitatif maupun kualitatif yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Data primer didapat melalui pengamatan langsung dan wawancara langsung maupun dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendapatan antara petani peserta program P2BN dengan petani bukan peserta program P2BN. Pendapatan petani peserta program P2BN lebih tinggi dibandingkan pendapatan petani bukan peserta program P2BN. Dengan mengikuti program P2BN, petani dapat menurunkan biaya riil usahataninya. Kata Kunci : P2BN, pendapatan, produksi, petani, padi ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the National Rice Production Improvement program (P2BN) on the income of farmers in Pangkajene Village, Maritengngae District, Sidrap Regency. The number of samples taken were 30 respondents who were participants in the P2BN program and 30 respondents of farmers who did not participate in the P2BN program. Procedure and collection of primary and secondary data that are both quantitative and qualitative in nature related to this study. Primary data is obtained through direct observation and direct interviews or by using questionnaires. The results showed that there were differences in income between farmers participating in the P2BN program and farmers not participants in the P2BN program. The income of farmers participating in the P2BN program is higher than the income of farmers who are not participants in the P2BN program. By participating in the P2BN program, farmers can reduce the real costs of their farming. Keyword : P2Bn, Income, production, thefarmer, paddy