bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seni Perekaman Lagu 0 Tao Toba dan Pulo Samosir Karya Nahum Situmorang dengan Menggunakan Instrumental Akustik pada Jack's One Studio
Authors: Simangunsong Emmi , Batubara Junita , Tambunan Sombama 
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai proses recording Di Jack's One Studio terhadap dua buah lagu tradisional Batak Toba yaitu 0 Tao Toba dan Pulo Samosir Karya Nahum Situmoraug. Ada beberapa tahapau yang digunakan instruktur Jack's One Studio dalam recording musik instrumental akustik pada saat perekaman yaitu: Composing, Arrangging, Recording, Mixing, dan Mastering. Ini juga tidak hanya untuk deskrip tetapi menemukan dan mengetahui konsep dan aplikasi dalam pengerjaau perekaman dengan menggunakan musik program komputer khususnya untuk instrumental akustik.
Tradisi Khabanti Kantola sebagai Model Pendidikan Karakter Terintegrasi Kurikulum Lokal dalam Pendidikan Seni Budaya di Sekolah Menengah Kabupaten Mona
Authors: Taena La , Ali Basri La Ode , Balawa La Ode , Rasiah - 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan peran tradisi kabhanti kantola dalam pendidikan karakter yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara terintegrasi dalam mata pelajaran seni budaya (lokal) di sekolah menengah di Kabupaten Muna. Kabhanti kantola merupakan sebuah tradisi yang berfungsi sebagai sarana komunikasi dan hiburan dalam masyarakat Muna dengan pola nyanyian berbalas pantun (folksong) yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Lokasi penelitian adalah tiga kecamatan di kabupaten Muna yaitu, Kecamatan Katobu, Kecamatan Watuputih, dan Kecamatan Tongkuno. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi pementasan, teknik rekam, transkripsi, terjemahan, dan interpretasi, data kemudian dianalisis secara qualitatif-interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna dan nilai yang muncul dalam teks-teks Kabhanti kantola mengandung berbagai ajaran, nasehat, dan kritik-kritik yang membangun, membimbing, dan mengarahkan karakter masyarakat pendukungnya Nilai-nilai itu diantaranya adalah menumbuhkan rasa kebersamaan, ajaran mengenai etika dalam pergaulan, bakti kepada orang tua, pentingnya kemapanan ekonomi sebelum berkeluarga, dan larangan terhadap judi. Kritik, araban, dan pesan seperti ini dimaksudÂ­ kan untuk menciptakan keserasian, keselarasan, dan keseimbangan sosial dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, serta mempertahankan nilai-nilai moralitas yang diyakini benar oleh masyarakat Muna. Pendidikan karakter terintegrasi dalam pendidikan seni budaya yang berbasis budaya lokal sangat penting diterapkan di sekolah Menengah di Kabupaten Muna.
Bunuh Diri Polisi dalam Perspektif Psikologi Sosial
Authors: Sonta Ahrie 
Published: July 2020

AbstrakBunuh diri polisi merupakan permasalahan psikologi profesi. Setiap polisi dituntut mampu mengambil suatu keputusan dalam kondisi tertekan, waktu yang terbatas, dan tingkat kompleksitas tertentu. Di balik tugas yang berat, polisi sejatinya adalah manusia biasa yang memiliki latar belakang sosial. Profesi ini mengharuskan setiap individu menyaksikan hal-hal buruk dalam masyarakat, sehingga menjadi stimulan untuk mengganggu kesehatan mental. Dalam kondisi demikian, polisi juga dihadapkan pada beban kerja yang berat yang juga dapat menstimulasi pengaruh buruk pada kehidupan pribadinya. Tulisan ini membedah kasus bunuh diri yang dilakukan anggota Polri sepanjang tahun 2015 hingga 2016 dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sosial. Temuan empirik bunuh diri polisi di Indonesia dapat dikomparasikan terhadap temuan eksperimental fenomena serupa di dunia. Sehingga dari hasil perbandingan ini Polri dapat menangkal potensi bunuh diri pada anggotanya dengan pendekatan yang lebih bersifat alamiah.Kata kunci: bunuh diri, polisi, psikologi sosial, profesi Suicide police is a problem of psychological profession. Every police is required to be capable to take a decision on stressfull condition, limited time, and level of certain complexity. Behind their difficult duty, police is ordinary people which have social background. This profession requires every individual witnesses bad cases in the society, so it becomes stimulant to disturb mental. Under that condition, police face to difficult duty which can stimulate bad influences in their personal life. This article discusses suicide case which is done by member of the Indonesian National Police along the year of 2015 until 2016, using social-psychological approaches. Empirical finding of suicide police in Indonesia can be compared with other findings of similar phenomena in the world. From the result of this comparison is that the Indonesian National Police can prevent a potential suicide of their members with a better scientific approach.Keywords: suicide, police, social psychology, profession
Globalisasi dan Demokrasi di Rusia: Suatu Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Permatasari Diah Ayu 
Published: July 2020

AbstractGlobalisation has brought many changes in the world, and has huge implication towards the economy, politics, and socio-culture. The break up of the Soviet Union in 1991 is one of the historical event cause by the globalisation and transformed to what it is Russia today. Russia tried to adapt towards globalisation by following it national historical pattern, and not following the pattern that has been used by the Western countries. For the West, transition democracy process in Russia is incomplete, but as for the Russian point of view, it is a democracy with distinction pattern or “the Russian way” that is different to what is practiced by the West. For that reason, this essay tried to look at the Russian political and economic policy to handle the strong current of globalisation and democracy.Keywords: Rusia, Globalisation, Democracy and Cold War AbstrakGlobalisasi telah membawa perubahan bagi dunia, yang berimplikasi pada tatanan ekonomi, politik, social dan budaya. Salah satu dampak dari globalisasi adalah pecahnya Uni Soviet pada tahun 1991 yang kemudian bertransformasi menjadi Rusia. Rusia melakukan adaptasi terhadap globalisasi, yaitu dengan mengikuti pola historis nasionalnya, dan tidak mengikuti pola yang telah dilakukan oleh dunia Barat. Bagi Barat, proses transisi demokrasi Rusia merupakan incomplete transformation, sementara dari sudut pandang Rusia, proses tersebut bukan merupakan bentuk demokrasi yang belum lengkap, melainkan demokrasi dengan corak tersendiri yang tidak bias disamakan dengan western democracy. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini berupaya melihat kebijakan ekonomi politik Rusia dalam menghadapi arus demokrasi dan globalisasi.Kata kunci: Rusia, globalisasi, demokrasi dan perang dingin
Consumer Tribe dan Industri Gaya Hidup di Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Soeriaatmadja Keni 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn 2015, UNESCO rewarded Bandung as one of World’s Creative City for ‘design’ category. This raised many reactions from the public, including ones questioning the emergence and existence of communities who plays the main role in the creative industry of the city. One of the most significant role comes from the youth culture in the city who produces goods as part of their life styles that has become economically successful and is claimed to be the actors of creative industry in Bandung, and in Indonesia in a bigger scheme. The fact is, many of these companies emmerge from the diffusion of globalization into the youth culture where at some point create the need to reproduce its cultural icons and symbols into items with more reasonable pricing. The youth culture and its life styles then construct a mutual relation, between producers and consumers, to support this act of reproduction which is unique because it involves sharing of idealisms. With a perspective of consumers tribe, this article tries to unfold the historical journey of Bandung’s youth culture and relates it with the social process that occurs within its economic significance.Keywords: Culture, Life Styles, Globalization and economic AbstrakPada tahun 2015, UNESCO menobatkan Bandung sebagai salah satu kota kreatif dunia, atau World’s Creative City, dalam kategori desain. Hal ini mengundang banyak reaksi publik, termasuk mereka yang mempertanyakan kemunculan dan eksistensi komunitas-komunitas yang memiliki peran utama dalam industri kreatif kota tersebut. Salah satu peran signifikan dipegang oleh budaya anak muda perkotaan yang memproduksi barang sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup mereka yang menjadi sukses secara ekonomi dan diklaim sebagai aktor industri kreatif baik di Bandung maupun di Indonesia. Faktanya, banyak dari perusahaan ini muncul dari difusi globalisasi dalam budaya anak muda sampai pada satu titik dimana anak muda memiliki kebutuhan untuk meniru ikon dan simbol kultural menjadi barang dengan harga yang lebih terjangkau. Budaya anak muda dan gaya hidup mereka kemudian membentuk hubungan timbal balik antara produsen dan konsumen untuk mendukung aksi meniru yang unik ini, karena melibatkan pertukaran idealisme. Dengan perspektif kaum konsumen, artikel ini membuka perjalanan historis budaya anak muda Bandung dan menghubungkannya dengan proses sosial yang terjadi dalam makna ekonominya.Kata Kunci: Budaya, Gaya Hidup, Globalsasi dan Ekonomi
Membuka Ruang Baru Demokrasi Partisipatif bagi Community Policing: Peran Forum Warga
Authors: Thamrin Djuni 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis paper argues to push and open participative democratization space for citizens, particularly the destitute and marginalized, to actively participate in public decision making that implicate their future quality of life, including involvement in community policing or Polmas. Examples from all over the world identified from various studies show that the more expansive and intensive the participation involvement of citizens in a country governance, development continuity will be cheaper and easier to push towards.Keywords: participative democracy, community policing, Polmas and Forum Warga AbstrakTulisan ini mengundang perdebatan untuk mendorong dan membuka ruang demokratisasi partisipatif bagi warga negara, khususnya kelompok miskin dan marginal terlibat secara aktif dalam proses-proses pengambilan keputusan publik yang berimplikasi atas perbaikan kualitas hidupnya dimasa mendatang, termasuk keterlibatan dalam konsep community policing atau Polmas. Contoh dari berbagai penjuru dunia yang telah diidentifikasi dari berbagai studi menunjukan bahwa makin luas dan intensif keterlibatan partisipasi warga dalam managemen tata kelola negara, makin murah dan mudah mendorong keberlangsungan pembangunan.Kata Kunci: demokrasi partisipatif, community policing, Polmas dan Forum Warga
Educación continua y fortalecimiento del desempeño del rol comunitario de enfermeros serumistas
Authors: RUIZ AQUINO MELY MELENI 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo. Demostrar la efectividad de la educación continua en el fortalecimiento del desempeño del rol comunitario de enfermeros serumistas del Consejo Regional XII de Huánuco.Metodología. Fue una investigación de tipo experimental-longitudinal, con dos grupos (experimental y control), conformados por 58 enfermeros en cada grupo, seleccionados por muestreo probabilístico aleatorio. Previo al programa de educación continua, se aplicó un cuestionario de desempeño del rol comunitario previamente validado. Se tuvo en cuenta las consideraciones éticas. En el análisis inferencial se aplicó la prueba t de Student.Resultados. Se observó que antes de la intervención, solo el 1,7 % (1) del grupo experimental tuvo desempeño del rol comunitario de nivel alto, 89, 7 % (52) de buen nivel y 8,6 % (5) de nivel deficiente; por otro lado, 98, 3 % (57) del grupo control tenían buen nivel y 1,7 % (1) de nivel deficiente. Después de la intervención, el 86,2 % (50) del grupo experimental evidenció un alto nivel y el 13,8 % (8) un buen nivel. Solo el 1,7 % (1) del grupo control alcanzó un alto nivel y el 98,3 % (57) un buen nivel. Se comprobó la existencia de diferencias significativas entre los promedios de los momentos y grupos de estudio [t= -19,301; p= 0,000], siendo mayor en el grupo experimental, por lo se admite que la educación continua fortalece el desempeño del rol comunitario de los enfermeros serumistas del grupo experimental.Conclusión. La educación continua fortalece el desempeño de rol comunitario de los enfermeros serumistas, habiéndose evidenciado diferencias significativas en los promedios entre grupos y durante el postest [t= 15,601; p= 0,000]. Palabras claves. Educación continua, rol comunitario, desempeño laboral enfermería, promoción de la salud, atención primaria de la salud
DETERMINE THE INCIDENCE AND CLINIC-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING MICROLARYNGEAL SURGERY FOR VARIOUS PATHOLOGIES OF THE LARYNX AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Kumar Amit , Sharma Satyendra 
Published: July 2020

Aim: to determine the incidence and clinic-demographic profile of patients undergoing microlaryngeal surgery.
Materials and Methods: this is a prospective study of 100 patients attending an outpatient department with laryngeal lesions evaluated irrespective of their age, sex, and occupation. Biopsy-confirmed malignant cases were excluded.
Result: of the 100 patients, 84 of them exhibited benign lesions and rest 16 patients showed malignant pathology. Most commonly seen benign vocal lesion is vocal nodule (37.0%) followed by vocal polyp (28.0%). Along with hoarseness of voice, other symptoms reported were cough and throat pain, Dysphagia and fever. Improvement in symptoms was seen after the treatment.
Conclusion: Microlaryngeal surgery is a good therapeutic tool in both benign and malignant lesions. The differentiation of benign from malignant lesions is vital. Microlaryngoscopic examination has proved to be the best modality for visualizing these lesions and arriving at a clinical diagnosis
Keywords: Benign, Larynx, Voice change, Vocal nodule
COMBINED TEMPOROPARIETAL FASCIA AND THIN SILICON SHEET AS INTERPOSTIONAL ARTHROPLASTY FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF TMJ ANKYLOSIS- AN EXPERIENCE BASED ON SINGLE INSTITUTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Jain Rakesh Kumar , Gupta Gopalji , Sharma Shubhra 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Temporomandibular joint ankylosis is a debilitating condition leading to problems in mastication, speech, digestion, oral hygiene and even facial appearance. The basic techniques for surgical correction of ankylosis include the gap arthroplasty, joint reconstruction or interpositional arthroplasty. The treatment of TMJ ankylosis poses a significant challenge because of technical difficulties and a high incidence of recurrence.
Material and Methods: 21 patients of temporomandibular joint ankylosis admitted from 2015 to 2018 in the Department of Plastic Surgery, SMS Hospital, Jaipur. . Diagnosis was based on history and clinical assessment supplemented with orthopantomogram (OPG) and computer tomographic scans. Mouth opening is measured as interincisoral distance using a scale. Intraoperatively, silicon sheet is sutured with the distal part of flap using non absorbable suture in half overlapped fashion with an overlapped portion across the joint space. Preoperative photograph is taken in all patients and serial post operative photograph were taken during their regular follow up
Results: 21 patients were part of the study (14 males and 7 females). 16 of our patients were post traumatic. Their age ranged from 7 to 55 years. The disease was unilateral in 19 cases and bilateral in 2 cases. The pre-op interincisal mouth opening ranged from 0 to 9 mm. The intra-operative interincisal mouth opening ranged from 28 to 46 mm. There was no immediate complication and no incidence of facial nerve injury. One patient with bilateral congenital TMJ ankylosis had recurrence. Five patients were lost after the initial 1-year follow-up.
Conclusion: Use of combined temporoparietal fascia with thin silicon sheet as interpositional arthroplasty provides extra protection in cases of TMJ ankylosis and thereby decreasing the incidence of its recurrence
Keyword: Ankylosis, TMJ, Interpositional arthroplasty
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EPISIOTOMY REPAIR: CHROMIC CATGUT AND VICRYL RAPIDE
Authors: Meena B S , Sharma Prerna , . Parveen 
Published: July 2020

Background: Prevalence of the episiotomy varies around the world depending on whether it is used as a routine or a restricted procedure. The rates are still higher in developing countries, like ours, since the use of restricted episiotomy is not being practiced widely in primigravidas.
Methods: In our randomized comparative study of 222 women who were admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SMS Medical College Jaipur, the enrolled women were divided into 2 groups. In Group-A: Vicrylrapide (polygalactin-910) suture material was used in 111 patients and in Group-B chromic catgut suture material was used in another 111 patients, for repair of episiotomies.
Results: In our present study in vicryl rapide group at 24-48 hrs pain was present in 49.55% of patients, redness was found in 8.10% of patients, swelling was found in 3.60% patients and analgesic used by 72.97% of patients. In chromic group at 24-48 hrs pain was present in 69.36% of patients, redness was found in 21.62%, swelling was found in 7.20% and analgesic was used by 89.18% of patients.
Conclusion: Our study recommends use of vicryl rapide for episiotomy repair in the care of parturient women.
Keywords: Complication, Chromic Catgut, Vicryl Rapide, Episiotomy
INCIDENCE OF ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS INFESTATION IN APPENDICECTOMY SPECIMENS WITH CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS.
Authors: Tabassum Hena , Ray Manoj Kumar 
Published: July 2020

Objectives: This present study was to evaluate the incidence and clinical infestation of Enterobius vermicularis in acute appendicitis patients.
Methods: A total of 62 appendectomy specimen with a clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis of patients with age group 1year to greater than 50 years with irrespective of sexes were enrolled in this study.
Results: Data was analysed by using simple statistical methods with the help of MS-office software. Majority of patients 34(54.84%) were belonged in age group of 21-30 years. Second common age 20(32.26%) group was 11-20 years. Most of the patients were females 49(79%). Histological findings of specimen shown that specimen had 28(45.16%) acute with periappendicitis, 10(16.13%) acute appendicitis. 8(12.90%) Vermiform, 7(11.29%) receeding appendicitis, 5(8.06%) gangrenous appendicitis and 4(6.45%) oxuyriasis.
Conclusions: Enterobius vermicularis infection was commonly seen in second to third decades of life. Females were more preponderance than males. Acute with periappendicitis was the commonest histological findings of specimen. And hence, E. vermicularis infection can be controlled by anthelminthic treatment, yet very unfortunately patients undergo an appendicectomy. An awareness and a high index of suspicion is required since these patients generally have multiple previous visits to the hospital with abdominal discomfort before an acute abdomen that requires surgery. Careful examination and symptomatology awareness, blood examination especially in younger age group should aware surgeon of possible cause of abdominal colic.
Keywords: Enterobius vermicularis, Acute appendicitis, Appendicectomy, Age group, Gender
ROLE OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN PATIENT WITH MINOR HEAD INJURY IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Gosavi Sanjay Narayangiri , Lodha Sambhav , Poonia Apoorva 
Published: July 2020

Aim: Approximately 2 million people sustain traumatic brain injury (TBI) annually in India. A CT scan of the head is the initial choice of radiological investigation to evaluate patients with suspected head injury. The need for neurosurgical intervention is based on the clinical status of the patient and the radiological finding on head CT.
Material and Methods: This was a prospective observational study done over a period of 6 months. A total of 201 patients were included in the study. Patients of traumatic brain injury above 15 years of age who were subjected to two or more CT scans of the brain. Patients were followed for a maximum of up to 5 scans. The decision of repeat scan was taken by the treating neurosurgeon. Patients who were taken up for surgery based upon the findings of the first CT scan. Patients who were discharged or who expired after the first CT scan.
Results: A total of 201 consequent head injury patients with 2 or more CT scans were studied. 192 were male. The mean age was 38.6 years (Range: 16e80). Road traffic accidents was the most common cause of trauma (134, 67%) followed by fall from height (47, 24%) and assault (17, 10%). Progression of lesion was seen more frequently in mixed lesions (21.8%), followed by SDH (12.5%) and EDH (6.2%).
Conclusions: Repeat CT scans were found to be of value in detecting new lesions or enlargement of existing lesions resulting in change of management in a significant proportion of patients.
Keywords: Computed Tomography, Minor Head Injury, Tertiary Care Hospital, Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Lesions.
DETERMINATION OF THE GENDER FROM THE LENGTH OF SKULL SUTURES
Authors: Tiwari Gaurav , Thakur Avinash , Lalwani Murali 
Published: July 2020

Background: Determination of the identity of an unknown dead body is one of the most important medico-legal roles of forensic medicine. The present study aimed to determine the gender of the deceased body using the length of the skull sutures.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of forensic medicine, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal between the periods of January 2016-June 2017. A total of 500 dead bodies were examined for this study. We utilized the discriminant function analysis to predict a relationship between the gender and the independent variables viz. skull sutures.
Results: Maximum numbers of the case belonged to 20‐29 years age group and the least were in >70 age group. The minimum age of any case was 20 years and the maximum age was 89 years, mean of age was 38.07(standard deviation 13.61) and the median age was 35. There was a total of 307 males and 193 females. In the present study, the length of the Coronal suture is the most predictive parameter out of three in determining the gender of the deceased person with a value of 0.946. A total of 66.6% of original grouped cases [263 among 307 males (85.7%) and 70 females from 193 (36.3%)] were correctly classified using discriminant function analysis score.
Conclusion: The correct gender from the skull of the body was identified in about two-third of the cases.
TO DETERMINE THE ROLE OF CA125 IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Authors: Kumar Vinod , Songra Bhupen , Jain Richa , Mehta Deeksha 
Published: July 2020

Background: the present study was under taken to determine the role of CA-125 in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis (AA), to prevent its complications and also in preventing negative appendicectomies in tertiary care hospital.
Methods: The study was conducted at a tertiary care and research center between 01/03/2018 to 30/06/2019. Patients admitted to the surgery department with diagnosis of AA were considered for the study. After informed consent, a, standardized history was obtained as a case Performa. Serum samples from all the cases with clinical diagnosis of AA were obtained and stored. Only the cases with histopathologically approved AA were included in the study. Cases operated for clinical diagnosis of AA, but not histopathologically proven AA was not included in the study. CA125 levels in cases with definitive diagnosis of AA were measured.
Results: In present study, ROC curve analysis revealed the sensitivity of 87.27 % and specificity of 90.91 % when the CA 125 cut-off value of > 16.8 was taken to diagnose acute appendicitis. AUC was 0.911 with a standard error of 0.0292.
Conclusion: In this study we have observed that CA125 showed a positive correlation with acute appendicitis, that was statistically not significant (P>0.05). We didn’t evaluate the correlation with the disease severity. We consider that CA125 can be used as a marker in acute appendicitis cases although further research is still needed.
Keywords: CA125, Acute Appendicitis, Surgery.