bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDEKATAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MUTEL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TENTANG LINGKARAN
Authors: Ajawaila Syami , Mataheru Wilmintjie , Ngilawajan Darma Andreas 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes about circles topics in mathematics through the traditional game namely marbles. The research has been conducted using experiments method with Posttest Only Control Group Design. Students of grade eight in SMP Negeri 2 Nusalaut, Central Maluku Regency were subject, where students in class VIII1 as an experiment class and using marbles while students at class VIII2 as a conventional class. Data were collected from the essay test and it was analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that the average of students learning outcomes in the class experiment is 74.43 and the average of learning outcomes of class control is 64.50. It means that the learning outcomes of students who taught by using approach the traditional game marbles increase compared with the learning outcomes of students taught by conventional approaches
Теоретичні засади забезпечення потенціалу економічної безпеки підприємства в умовах гібридних загроз та постконфліктної трансформації
Authors: Івченко Ю.А. 
Published: February 2020

В статті досліджено умови пост конфліктної трансформації, що негативно впливає на функціонування підприємств, породжує нові загрози та виклики для них. Проаналізовано основні ризики та гібридні загрози для національної економічної безпеки. Визначено, що сьогодні вітчизняні підприємства свій розвиток та безпечне функціонування повинні пов’язувати тільки з забезпеченням економічної безпеки. Розглянуто сучасні підходи до розуміння економічної безпеки підприємства.
Дослідження поняття потенціал економічної безпеки. Визначено теоретичні засади забезпечення потенціалу економічної безпеки підприємства в умовах гібридних загроз та постконфліктної трансформації.
The definition of "top-manager" and his main functions
Authors: Тутова А.С. 
Published: February 2020

In the given work defines the approaches to the essence of the category «top-managrt», based on which their own statement has been provided. The content of the main functions of the top-manager and their relationship have been disclosed.
Today, the period of rapid market growth of organizations in various industries and directly reduced their pace. There comes a time when the economic success of any enterprise depends heavily on its sound management. And now, first and foremost, both professional skills and personal qualities of people whose profession is called the top-manager appear. Usually, these are the first persons of the enterprise, that is, directors, presidents, or chairmen of the board. Sometimes they can be directly owned or co-owned by the business. Other professionals may also be involved in the profession, such as: Commercial or CFO, Production or Development Director, Marketing Manager, Security Director, or Information Officer. The top manager must ensure the sustainability of the enterprise and the prospect of development of the proposed business. In this regard, there is a need to clarify the concept of «top-manager», as well as to define its main functions. Since the top manager is a fairly high position, he needs to fully possess all the necessary not only professional, but also personal qualities.
It is known that the top-manager is the central figure of the company. It is who called upon to organize and successfully promote her business. Top-managers can be presidents or general directors, as well as managers of a management company in large corporations or holdings.
In the overall structure of the enterprise motivation system, a top manager is one of the most important elements of a company's working capital, the cost of which is payable and the creation of favorable conditions of activity is a special type of investment. Increasing the value of most of the resources of an enterprise represented by tangible objects is limited by time frames, while the value of human capital becomes more important, and the system of development and motivation of highly qualified personnel becomes the most important tool for improving the efficiency of the enterprise itself.
In this regard, there is a need to clarify the concept of "top manager", as well as the definition of its main functions and their relationship.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ STEM-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ-ПРИКОРДОННИКІВ
Authors: Мірошніченко В. І. 
Published: February 2020

Стаття присвячена обґрунтуванню доцільності використання stem-технологій у процесі підготовки майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників.
Звертається увага, що STEM-освіта не лише спрямовує увагу на природничо-науковий компонент навчання та інноваційні технології, але й активно розвиває творчу складову особистості та критичне мислення.
Розглянуто доцільність використання stem-технологій у процесі підготовки майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників на прикладі вивчення навчальної дисципліни «Основи бойового забезпечення».
Метою вивчення дисципліни «Основи бойового забезпечення» є підготовка компетентного, вольового, добре обізнаного співробітника Державної прикордонної служби України, здатного виконувати якісні та своєчасні завдання на державному кордоні в надзвичайних ситуаціях; формування військово-професійних компетенцій відповідно до вимог освітніх програм (стандартів вищої військової освіти) зі створення сприятливих умов для успішного ведення бою, ефективного використання підрозділів, підтримки їх боєздатності.
Автор доводить, що використання stem-технологій у процесі навчання майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників навчальній дисципліні «Основи бойового забезпечення» передбачає вміння педагогів діагностувати індивідуальні властивості та можливості кожного курсанта.
З’ясовано, що грамотно організована діяльність щодо використання stem-технологій у процесі підготовки майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників, зокрема під час вивчення навчальної дисципліни «Основи бойового забезпечення», виступає засобом формування професійних знань, умінь та навичок майбутнього офіцера-прикордонника. Це відповідає завданню вищої військової освіти сприяти перетворенню мети навчання на засіб розвитку пізнавальних творчих можливостей майбутнього офіцера, а його самого – на суб’єкта свого професійного розвитку.
Ключові слова: stem-технології, підготовка майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників, педагогічні технології, навчальна дисципліна, критичне мислення.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Penyedia Makanan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di Warung Kecamatan Panyabungan
Authors: Sihombing Cipto Marianto , Efendy Ismail , Hadi Anto Jamma 
Published: February 2020

Penurunan pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat diantaranya disebabkan oleh faktor pengetahuan, sikap, personal higiene, sarana air bersih, dan kebersihan peralatan makanan, serta sarana pengelolaan limbah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku penyedia makanan terhadap pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di warung Kecamatan Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Penelitian ini bersifat survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh warung yang menyediakan makanan, yaitu sebanyak 50 warung. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 warung dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, bivariat (uji chi square), dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 52.0% dengan nilai p = 0.003 dan OR 22.360, sikap buruk sebanyak 56.0% dengan nilai p = 0.034 dan OR 3.114, personal higiene buruk sebanyak 70.0% dengan nilai p = 0.002 dan OR 11.440, sarana air bersih tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 66.0% dengan nilai p = 0.036 dan OR 9.067, kebersihan peralatan makanan buruk sebanyak 66.0% dengan nilai p = 0.007, dan sarana pengelolaan limbah mayoritas tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 62.0% dengan nilai p = 0.238 dan OR 9.202. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, personal hygiene, sarana air bersih, dan kebersihan peralatan makanan dengan pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Variabel paling dominan yang memengaruhi perilaku penyedia makanan adalah pengetahuan. Bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan untuk mengadakan penyuluhun dan promosi kesehatan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Experimental Investigation of Immunomodulator Galavit<sup>®</sup> Diffusion in a Model System
Authors: Kuznetsova E. G. , Kuryleva O. M. , Salomatina L. A. , Sevastianov V. I. 
Published: February 2020

Introduction. The widespread use of immunomodulators in medical practice contributes to the development of their new dosage forms.Aim. The aim of this work is to develop a transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) Galavit® and to study a diffusion of the drug from it through the Strat-M membrane in vitro.Materials and methods. The medicinal substance was Galavit® in the form of a powder for the preparation of a solution for intramuscular administration («SELVIM», Russia). Saline solution, sodium dodecyl sulfate, apricot kernel oil, Decaglyn PR-20 and others were used as excipients. Heidolph DIAX900 dispersant (Germany) and ultrasonic homogenizer Heilscher UIS250V (Germany) were used to make the emulsion compositions. The delamination time and particle size of emulsion compositions were determined using the LUMiSizer dispersion analyzer (LUM, Germany). Diffusion studies of Galavit® from TTS through the Strat-M membrane (25 mm in diameter, Merck Millipore) were carried out on the Copley diffusion analyzer (UK). Quantitative determination of Galavit® was performed by spectrophotometry (UV-2600 Shimadzu, Japan) in the wavelength range 294–298 nm in model media.Results and discussion. The characteristic parameters of emulsion compositions were determined during the study: the particle size varied from 0.1 to 2 µm, the delamination time – from 9 to 95 min depending on the composition. The maximum yield of the drug from the TTS was 30 % through the membrane.Conclusion. The possibility of transdermal transfer of Galavit® from TTS is shown in model experiments.
The Role of Precision in Spatial Narratives: Using a Modified Discourse Quality Index to Measure the Quality of Deliberative Spatial Data
Authors: Marder Christopher , Bernstein Jennifer 
Published: February 2020

The importance of spatial precision in geographic information science is not limited to quantitative data. As spatial data can also exist in qualitative form, modifying a discourse quality index from the field of discourse ethics can help understand whether mentioning specific spatial locations changes the quality of spatial narratives. The discourse quality index was modified by incorporating an item into the index that detected the presence and magnitude of a spatial precision construct. The spatial narratives analyzed with this modified index were 151 public comments submitted during a public policy revision process, for a national forest plan revision at the Chugach National Forest in Alaska, USA.Analysis showed when discourse quality values underwent a comparison of means test, the values were significantly changed between comments with no spatial precision versus those considered to have spatial precision. The results suggest, preliminarily, that employing spatial precision in narratives changes discourse quality during deliberative activities. Further, the way in which people use spatial precision to communicate during a policy revision process can impact how spatial narratives are understood and valued.
Numerical Solution of Burger's Type Equation Using Finite Element Collocation method with Strang Splitting
Authors: UÇAR Yusuf , YAĞMURLU Murat , ÇELİKKAYA İhsan 
Published: February 2020

The nonlinear Burgers equation, which has a convection term, a viscosity term and a time dependent term in its structure, has been splitted according to the time term and then has been solved by finite element collocation method using cubic B-spline bases. By splitting the equation U_{t}+UU_{x}=vU_{xx} two simpler sub problems U_{t}+UU_{x}=0 and U_{t}-vU_{xx}=0 have been obtained. A discretization process has been performed for each of these sub-problems and the stability analyzes have been carried out by Fourier (von Neumann) series method. Then, both sub-problems have been solved using the Strang splitting technique to obtain numerical results. To see the effectiveness of the present method, which is a combination of finite element method and Strang splitting technique, we have calculated the frequently used error norms ‖e‖₁, L₂ and L_{∞} in the literature and have made a comparison between exact and a numerical solution.
Warisan Metode Pendidikan Islam untuk Generasi Millennial
Authors: Miftah Zaini 
Published: February 2020

One of the inheritances of Islamic teachings which is very fundamental in achieving educational outcomes is the learning method. Therefore, this learning method will be very effective and active in encouraging students to be able to develop their potential to be better, ranging from intelligence, personality, character and skills that are useful for themselves and society. Islamic religious education and humans have a very fast dynamism, where Islamic religious education will survive for all ages, so that whenever and anyone who learns it will be able to receive the same and complete understanding of the sources of Islamic religious education, while humans when attached as social beings then there will be a challenge for him to be able to accept the changing times.
This writing method is a literature review with a descriptive and exploratory approach which can be concluded that the method of Islamic religious education is an educational method with regular and systematic work and thinking of all the factors that exist to achieve the objectives of Islamic religious education, to deliver material Islamic education effectively and efficiently requires dynamic methods and approaches, including the Hiwar Qur'ani and Nabawi Method, the Stories of the Qur'ani and Nabawi, Amtsal Qur'ani and Nabawi, Uswah Hasanah, Tadrib and Tajribah, Ibrah and Mau 'Idzah, and Targhib and Tarhib
Increase KRL Utilization by Reducing Final Maintenance Time at Balai Yasa KRL Depok
Authors: Cahyadi Dedy , Priyanto Sapto , Ramadhani Rizky Dwina 
Published: February 2020

The increase of population in Indonesia especially in Jabodetabe from year to year has increased significantly, as well as the number of private vehicles which from year to year has increased. By not compensating for the increase in road length, then there will be congestion in the next few years. PT. KCJ is here to deal with the problem. By using rail mode transportation, it will reduce the number of vehicles operating on the highway, thereby reducing congestion. To meet the number of travel needs and offset the increase in population in Greater Jakarta, the availability of facilities at PT. KCJ must comply with applicable provisions. By optimizing the time of maintenance of the facilities, it will obtain the availability of adequate facilities. In this analysis, we use network planning method to determine the optimal maintenance time of suggestion. In optimizing the maintenance time of the facilities there are several things that influence, among others: the needs of employees, the competence of personnel maintenance personnel, and reduction of existing backlog. At the end of the research will be known the most optimal time to perform the final treatment, so the availability of facilities will be fulfilled with due regard to the reliability of the means.
ON THE ISSUE OF CRABS’ MASS DETERMINATION WHEN TRANSPORTING ALIVE ON FAR EASTERN FISHERIES BASIN VESSELS
Authors: Kharenko Elena , Yakush Evgeniy , Chupikova Elena , Antosyuk Anna , Gritsenko Aleksandr , Sopina Anna , Yarichevskaya Natalya 
Published: February 2020

It is pointed out, that a demand for living crabs is growing last years in Far Eastern basin. Issues of living crabs’ transportation while preserving its viability are solved mainly, but a technology of catches’ weight determination and corresponding methodic development remains actual. A characteristic of technical equipment and tanks peculiarities for crabs’ transportation are given. The proposed algorithms of crabs’ mass
determination as well as results of its approbation is given.
ANALISIS SUMBER- SUMBER PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN WILAYAH DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Cita Fitriah Permata 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini menggambarkan struktur dan pola perubahan pertumbuhan sektoral dalam perekonomian. Penelitian ini juga di desain untuk menentukan sektor-sektor unggulan sehingga dapat dijadikan pertimbangan dalam perumusan kebijakan dan perencanaan pembangunan di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Selain itu penelitian ini juga dapat digunakan untuk melihat besarnya ketimpangan serta faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya ketimpangan antar wilayah di provinsi NTB. Alat analisa yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah shift share dan Indeks Theil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam nilai National Share (N) tidak terdapat sektor-sektor ekonomi yang tumbuh lebih cepat dibandingkan sektor-sektor ekonomi yang sama di tingkat Nasional. Sementara itu berdasarkan Proportional Shift (P) terdapat sektor yang memiliki nilai negatif dan ada pula yang bernilai positif. Nilai Differential Shift tanpa migas menunjukkan tidak terdapat sektor-sektor ekonomi yang tumbuh lebih cepat dibandingkan sektor-sektor ekonomi yang sama di tingkat Nasional. Hasil Indeks Theil tanpa migas menunjukkan sangat merata. Namun apabila dengan migas menunjukkan nilai indeks Theil nya mendekati 1 yang berarti sangat timpang.
Kata Kunci : Sumber-sumber ekonomi, Ketimpangan wilayah, Shift share, Indeks Theil
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN MUTU LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sudodo Yandri 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan mutu terhadap kepuasan siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Sumbawa Besar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang telah diujicobakan dan telah memenuhi persyaratan validitas dan reliabilitas dengan teknik Alpha Cronbach dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda. Tingkat signifikansi adalah 5%. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan: (1) pelayanan keandalan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa (t = 1,729; p = 0,085). (2) Pelayanan responsif tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan responden (t = 1.917; p = 0,057). (3) Pelayanan penjaminan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa (t = 2,064; p = 0,040). (4) Pelayanan empati memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa (t = 2.703; p = 0,007). (5) Pelayanan berwujud memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa (t = 9.020; p = 0.000). (6) Layanan keandalan, layanan responsif, layanan jaminan, layanan empati, dan layanan nyata berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa (F = 50,026; p = 0,000).
Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Keandalan, Pelayanan Responsif, Pelayanan Kepastian, Pelayanan Empati, Pelayanan Berwujud, Kepuasan Peserta Didik.
Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2010-2014
Authors: Mentari Munyta , Ilman Abdul , Suwardi Didi 
Published: February 2020

This research aims to analyse the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the economic growth of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) province within 2010-2014. The dependent variable is economic growth, meanwhile the independent variables are : 1) FDI proxied from the percentage of foreign capital investment towards PDRB; 2) Schooling or level of education proxied from the percentage of up to 15 years –old people who complete senior high school education level; 3) Domestic investment proxied from the percentage of domestic capital investment towards PDRB; 4) The interaction of FDI and human capital (level of education) and the control variables which consist of APBD proxied from the percentage of APBD towards PDRB and inflation variable proxied from PDRB deflator. Data analysis used in this study is regression model of panel data. The data is obtained from 10 districts and cities in NTB province from 2010 to 2014. The chow test and hausman test resulted to use fixed effect model in that panel data regression procedure. The results show that FDI has a positive yet unsignificant effect on the economic growth with the confidence level of 95%. It is caused by the low level of technological transfer by the province human resources due to the domination of less educated workers.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA RESTO MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI DI SUMBAWA
Authors: Natalia Fury Padya , Hakim Lukmanul , Nuryani Hanifah Sri 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Menganalisis pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan pembelian di Resto makanan cepat saji di Sumbawa (2) Menganalisis pengaruh kualitas terhadap keputusan pembelian di Resto makanan cepat saji di Sumbawa (3) Menganalisis pengaruh lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian di Resto makanan cepat saji di Amazy Chicken, Zubento, Cizz Chicken di Sumbawa. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen pada restoran makanan cepat saji di Sumbawa.metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan kriteria yakni merupakan konsumen yang telah berusia diatas 17 tahun. Jenis data yakni data primer yang didapat dari hasil pengisian kuesioner dengan penilaian skala likert 4 poin.Uji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji linearitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas serta tehnik analisis yang digunakan yakni analisis regresi linier berganda.
Kata Kunci: Keputusan Pembelian, Harga, Kualitas, Lokasi
An Investigation into the Metabolic Profiles of Human Tconvs and Tregs Identifies Divergent Metabolic Characteristics in Effector Memory Subsets
Authors: Hashimoto Hisashi , Et al.  
Published: February 2020

Hisashi Hashimoto, Fadi Issa, Joanna Hester
Introduction
Conventional T cells (Tconvs) are known to switch from oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) to aerobic glycolysis upon activation. In contrast, studies of mouse in vitro-induced regulatory T cells (Tregs) have revealed an overriding preference for OXPHOS. However, the metabolic preferences of human Tregs remain unclear and warrant further investigation in order to help identify therapeutic opportunities.
Methods
Human CD4+ Tconvs and CD4+CD25+CD127lo Tregs were flow sorted from healthy human donors and stimulated with anti-CD3/anti-CD28 beads or left unstimulated. In some experiments, Tconvs and Tregs were sorted into naive, central memory (CM) and effector memory (EM) subsets. Aerobic glycolysis and oxygen consumption rates were investigated using Seahorse XF. Cells were also assessed for their glucose consumption rate using the fluorescent glucose analogue 2-NBDG and Glut1 surface staining. Mitochondrial membrane potential and mass were assessed using mitotrackers and Mito-ID by flow cytometry.
Results
In contrast to mouse Tregs, human Tregs switch to glycolysis upon activation. While Tregs appeared to mirror the metabolic profile of Tconvs, there were differences with specific subsets. Activated EM Tregs displayed the lowest glucose consumption rate, whereas their counterpart subset in Tconvs had the highest glucose consumption rate among all subsets. Assessment of mitochondrial function revealed that all subsets of Tregs maintain a high number of polarized mitochondria, whereas memory subsets of Tconvs had a comparatively lower number of mitochondria, particularly in the EM population.
Conclusions
This study provides an in depth characterisation of the metabolic profile of human Tregs. These data shed light on potential differences in EM metabolic activity between Tregs and Tconvs that could be exploited for therapeutic targeting.