bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sıcaklık Stresi ile İndüklenen Broilerde Farklı Oranlarda Uygulanan Bitkisel Eksraktların Bazı Kan Parametrelerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Bülent , TEKCE Emre 
Published: May 2020

Sıcaklık stresi, immunosupressif etkisi nedeniyle kanatlılarda büyüme ve
gelişme geriliği, metabolik problemlerden ölüme kadar varabilen sağlık
sorunlarına yol açan önemli bir stres etmenidir. Bu çalışma, sıcaklık
stresine maruz kalan kanatlılarda bitkisel ekstre kullanımına bağlı olarak
serumda fosfor düzeylerinin karşılaştırılmasının yanı sıra eş zamanlı
olacak şekilde içme sularına ilave edilen stresin
etkisini azaltılmasında antioksidan özelliklere sahip Eucalytus glabutus labii (ökaliptus), Tymus
vulgaris (kekik), Cymbopogon nardus (sitronella) ve Syzgium aromaticum
(karanfil) bitkilerinden oluşan karışımının (EOM) bazı kan
parametreleri (Fosfor, Lipaz Na, Cl, UBİC, TBIC, % SAT) düzeyi üzerine olan etkisi araştırılmıştır.
Araştırmada her birinde 50 adet hayvan olacak
şekilde 8 gruba ayrılmıştır. Gruplar kendi içerisinde
her bölmede 10 adet hayvan olacak şekilde 5 alt gruba dizayn edilmiştir. 22 oC gruplarda UIBC ve TIBC parametreleri
üzerine kontrol grubuna kıyasla EOM karışımı verilen gruplarda artış olurken en
fazla artışın 500 ml/1000 l gruplarda görülmüştür. 36 oC gruplarda
ise UIBC, TIBC ve Cl parametreleri üzerine kontrol grubuna kıyasla azalma
olduğu en fazla azalmanın da 500 ml/1000L gruplarda olduğu tespit edilmiştir
(p&lt;0,05). Deney sonucunda gruplara ait incelendiğinde sıcaklık stresine maruz kalan brolierlerin içme suyuna ilave edilen EOM’un
klinik yönden serumda P, Lipaz Na, % SAT
düzeyleri üzerinde önemli bir etkisinin
olmadığı tespit edilmiştir (p&gt;0.05).
Salmonella Gallinarum ve Salmonella Pullorum için qPCR Tanı Kitinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ŞAHAN YAPICIER Özlem 
Published: May 2020

Konak spesifik ve biovar olan Salmonella Gallinarum ve Salmonella Pullorum başta tavuk olmak üzere hindi, bıldırcın, güvercin, serçe ve papağanlarda önemli hastalıklara sebep olmaktadır. Bu nedenle kanatlı hayvanlarda bu serotipleri saptamak için hızlı ve güvenilir tanı yöntemleri hastalığın etkin kontrolü için gerekli olmaktadır. Bu amaçla biovarları saptamak ve birbirinden ayrımını sağlamak için eş zamanlı olarak S. Gallinarum/Pullorum ve internal kontrol hedefli reaksiyonları içeren hızlı qPCR tanı kiti geliştirildi. S. Gallinarum/Pullorum referans ve VKMAE Kanatlı Hastalıkları Laboratuvarı'ndan temin edilen S. Gallinarum suşlarına qPCR metodu uygulandı. Çalışmada qPCR analizinin duyarlılığı ve özgüllüğü değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar geliştirilen qPCR yönteminin S. Gallinarum/Pullorum'u kesin olarak saptayabildiğini gösterdi. qPCR yönteminin kullanım kolaylığı, güvenirliliği, teknik olarak basit, tam otomasyon, spesifik, hassas, hızlı olmasından dolayı bu biovarların teşhisi ve ayrımında daha fazla avantaj sağlayacağı sonucuna varıldı.
The Future of U.S. China Relations | O Futuro das Relações China - Estados Unidos
Authors: S. Nye Jr. Joseph 
Published: June 2020

With the recent possibility of China rising as the world’s most powerful economy and surpassing the US, this paper will explore what is possible to expect for the future. Under these circumstances it is developed how the relationship between the two countries can change the international scene that we know since the end of Cold War. To comprehend this situation it is compared China and US in terms of: territory; population; army; cultural industries; Universities; non-governmental organizations; and soft power. Despite China’s astounding growth rate, it is argued that China has been facing problems such as an underdeveloped countryside and a rapid urbanization. Furthermore, for the U.S. maybe, in a near future, it will be a hard mission to hold back the power gain of emergent countries. Although, it is clear that China and US are, in terms of commerce, interdependent. It is concluded that this process, in the end, can manage to a positive change that would bring benefits for all countries and the balance of power is decisive for the success or ruin of the relationship between these eastern and western countries.Key-words: China – U.S. Relations; Economic power; Balance of power. Resumo: Com a recente possiblidade da China se tornar a economia mais poderosa do mundo, ultrapassando os Estados Unidos, esta pesquisa irá explorar o que é possível esperar para o futuro. Dentro desse contexto é desenvolvido como as relações entre esses dois países podem causar mudanças no âmbito internacional, o qual se conhece desde o fim da Guerra Fria. Para compreender essa situação são comparados, China e Estados Unidos, em termos de: território; população; exército; indústria cultural; universidades; organizações não governamentais; e soft power. Apesar da surpreendente taxa de crescimento chinesa, argumenta-se que a China ainda enfrenta problemas como um interior subdesenvolvido e a rápida urbanização. Ademais, para os Estados Unidos talvez, em um futuro próximo, seja difícil a missão de conter o avanço de poder dos países emergentes. Embora, seja claro que a China e os EUA são, em termos de comércio, interdependentes. Conclui-se que este processo, no final, pode causar uma mudança positiva, podendo trazer benefícios para todos os países e o balanço de poder é essencial para o sucesso ou ruína da relação entre os países ocidental e asiático.Palavras-Chave: Relações China-Estados Unidos; Poder econômico; Balanço de Poder. DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n1p7-20
REPRESENTASI AKIDAH DAN SYARIAT ISLAM DALAM NOVEL <em>I AM SARAHZA</em> KARYA HANUM SALSABIELA DAN RANGGA ALMAHENDRA
Authors: Masyhuda Hilmy Mahya , Inderasari Elen 
Published: May 2020

AbstrakFungsi karya sastra untuk memberikan pembelajaran kepada pembaca. Salah satu nilai pembelajaran dalam novel adalah nilai religius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek akidah dan syariat dalam novel I am Sarahza karyaÂ Hanum Salsabiela dan Rangga Almahendra. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan dialog dalam novel sebagai sumber data. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik yang berguna untuk meninjau kegunaan karya sastra itu sendiri bagi pembaca atau masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat aspek nilai akidah dalam novel tersebut, yakni ilahiyat, nubuwat, ruhaniyat, dan samâ€™iyat. Selain itu, terdapat aspek nilai syariat, yakni (1) ibadah mahdhah meliputi melaksanakan salat, puasa dan haji; (2) ibadah ghoiru mahdhah meliputi menuntut ilmu di luar negeri, berdakwah dengan memanfaatkan media film, dan melaksanakan nazar, yaitu berdzikir dan berdoa; dan Â (3) muamalah meliputi kampanye calon presiden, melaksanakan pernikahan, menulis novel, berwirausaha, berbisnis dalam perancangan film, dan memberi nama pada keturunan.Kata kunci: sastra, novel, akidah, syariatAbstractThe function of literary works is to provide learning to the readers. One of the values of learning in novels is religious value. This study aims to describe the aspects of aqidah and sharia in the novel I am Sarahza by Hanum Salsabiela and Rangga Almahendra. This qualitative descriptive study uses dialogue in the novel as a source of data. This study uses a pragmatic approach that is useful for reviewing the use of literary works themselves for the reader or the public. Data collection is done through reading and note taking techniques. The results showed four aspects of the aqidah in the novel, namely divine, prophecy, ruhaniyat and sam'iyat. In addition, there are aspects of sharia values, namely (1) Mahdhah worship includes performing prayers, fasting and pilgrimage; (2) Ghoiru Mahdhah worship includes studying abroad, preaching by utilizing film media, and carrying out vows, namely dhikr and prayer; and (3) muamalah includes campaigning for presidential candidates, carrying out marriages, writing novels, entrepreneurship, doing business in film design, and giving names to offspring.Keywords: literature, novels, aqidah, syariah
MAKNA DENOTATIF DAN KONOTATIF <em>HANA</em> (HIDUNG) PADA CERPEN â€œHANAâ€ KARYA AKUTAGAWA RYUNOSUKE
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tri Mulyani 
Published: May 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini tentang makna denotatif dan konotatif hana (hidung) dalam cerpen â€œHanaâ€ karya Akutagawa Ryunosukae. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui makna hidung yang ditulis oleh Akutagawa baik dalam makna denotatif maupun konotatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna hidung dalam cerpen â€œHanaâ€ yang dikembangkan oleh Akutagawa sebagai berikut: 1) Makna denotatif èº«ä½“ berarti fisik, terbagi dalam dua kelompok makna, yaitu é•·ã„é¼» (hidung panjang), dan çŸ­ã„é¼» (hidung pendek), 2) Makna konotatif å†…å¿ƒ (internal) terbagi dalam empat kelompok makna, yaituè‹¦ã—ã¿ (penderitaan), ãŒã£ã‹ã‚Š(kekecewaan),å¹¸ã› (kebahagiaan), å‹•åŠ› (usaha tokoh), 3) Makna konotatif å¤–å¿ƒ (eksternal) yang terdiri atas tiga kelompok makna, yaitu è©± (pembicaraan), å¦» (istri), dan å˜²ç¬‘ (bahan ejekan). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kata hana (hidung) selain mengandung makna denotatif,Â kata hidung juga dikembangkan oleh Akutagawa dalam makna konotatif.Kata kunci: makna denotatif, makna konotatif, hana (hidung), cerpenABSTRACTThis research is about denotative andÂ connotative meanings of hana (nose) in Akutagawa Ryunosukeâ€™sÂ short story entitled â€œHanaâ€. The purpose of this study is to find out the meanings of the word hana (nose )both denotatively and connotatively. The research method used in this study was qualitative one. The technigues used in collecting data were reading and taking notes. The results showed that the meanings of nose in Hana's short story developed by Akutagawa are as follows: 1)denotatively, èº«ä½“Â means physical performace of nose which is divided into two categories, namely é•·ã„é¼» (long nose), and çŸ­ã„é¼» (short nose), 2)connonatively å†…å¿ƒ (internal) is segmented into three categories, such as è‹¦ã—ã¿ (suffering)ã€ãŒã£ã‹ã‚Š(disappointment)ã€å¹¸ã› happiness), 3) å‹•åŠ› (the characterâ€™s effort), 4) å¤–å¿ƒ (external) which is classified into three group of meanings, those are è©± (talking material), å¦» (wife), and å˜²ç¬‘ (ridicule). Based on the result,, it can be concluded that the word hana (nose) in this short story not only has denotative meanings but also connotative ones.keywords: connotative meanings, denotative meanings, hana (nose), short story
Estapedotomía con abordaje totalmente endoscópico para el manejo de otoesclerosis: experiencia de un hospital en Bogotá
Authors: Campos Mahecha Ángela María , Otoya-Tono Ana M. , Piñeros Garcia Lina Maria , Prieto-Sánchez Katherine , Mosquera-Díaz. Alejandra M. 
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Describir la experiencia en el manejo quirúrgico de la otoesclerosis con estapedotomía totalmente endoscópica en el Servicio de Otología del Hospital Infantil Universitario de San José en Bogotá, entre enero 2017 y diciembre 2018.
Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de serie de casos con recolección prospectiva, en el cual se evaluaron los pacientes con diagnóstico de otoesclerosis manejados con estapedotomía endoscópica para determinar hallazgos audiológicos prequirúrgicos, detalles de técnica quirúrgica, desenlace auditivo y complicaciones.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 10 pacientes con otoesclerosis manejados con estapedotomía endoscópica. La mediana del GAP aero-óseo (GAO) preoperatorio fue 22,4dB (RIQ15.6-28.3), logoaudiometría con mediana de discriminación del lenguaje al 100% a 72,5dB (RIQ67,5-77,5). GAO postoperatorio (POP) de 5,3db (RIQ 3,87-6,61), una mediana de logoaudiometría al 100% de 50dB (RIQ 46,25-61,25).
El 90% de pacientes requirió movilización del nervio cuerda del tímpano, ninguno con sección del mismo. El 90% requirió fresado de la pared posterior. El 30% presentó procidencia del nervio facial grado 1.
El 30% presentó disgeusia en el POP temprano que persistió en dos pacientes a los 3 meses POP. El 60% presentó vértigo en el POP inmediato, todos con resolución a los 3 meses. Ningún paciente presentó dolor en el POP inmediato, solo un paciente presentó dolor leve a los 8 días.
Conclusión: La estapedotomía totalmente endoscópica para el manejo de la otoesclerosis, ha demostrado ser una opción terapéutica segura con alta tasa de éxito, mejoría auditiva con un cierre GAO exitoso y bajo riesgo de complicaciones.
Consideraciones perioperatorias para cirugía otológica en época de COVID-19
Authors: Martínez Henry , Ronderos Suárez Ángela María , García-Chabur María A. , Corredor Nataly 
Published: May 2020

La cirugía electiva en otología se ha visto afectada por la pandemia del COVID 19. No sabemos cuánto tiempo pasará hasta que veamos un descenso en el número de casos nuevos y podamos volver al ejercicio médico que conocíamos. Mientras tanto, debemos adaptarnos rápidamente a la nueva forma de funcionamiento de los servicios quirúrgicos en otología, siguiendo los protocolos que están surgiendo para la reactivación gradual y segura de esta clase de actividad.
El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión narrativa de la literatura sobre las nuevas recomendaciones para la reactivación de los servicios quirúrgicos otológicos durante esta pandemia, estableciendo pautas seguras para cirugía de oído y para el seguimientos de los pacientes en el postoperatorio. Una de las metas más importantes es brindar una guía sobre la forma de comportarse dentro del ambiente de los quirófanos, sus cambios operacionales, el correcto uso de elementos de protección personal y dar a conocer métodos que busquen disminuir la exposición del equipo quirúrgico a la aerosolización, en los que describimos una técnica novedosa de vestido del microscopio con doble extensión
OCCUPATIONAL WELL-BEING GURU BERDASARKAN STATUS KEPEGAWAIAN
Authors: Faizah Faizah , Wilutama Alif Bagaskara Ajeng 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Occupational well-being berdasarkan status kepegawaian guru (guru tetap dan honorer). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis Independent Sample T-Test untuk mengetahui occupational well-being antara guru tetap dengan guru honorer dengan sampel 80 guru tetap dan 80 guru honorer yang diambil menggunakan accidental sampling. Skala dan alat ukur yang digunakan adalah The Well-being At Your Work Index Questionnare milik Laine (2018). Dari hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan signifikansi sebesar 0.465 (α > 0,05), yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan occupational well-being pada guru tetap dan guru honorer.
Kata Kunci : Occupational Well-being, Guru.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH DITINJAU DARI MAHASISWA
Authors: Qudsiya Manara 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kontrol diri terhadap kecenderungan perilaku seksual pranikah pada mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan 100 sampel berdasarkan pada purposive sampling. Kontrol diri diukur menggunakan Brief Self-Control Scale dan Reiss Premarital Sexual Permissiveness Scale (Short Form) untuk mengukur perilaku seksual pranikah. Data dianalisis menggunakan product moment. Diperoleh hubungan negatif pada self control terhadap kecenderungan perilaku seksual sebelum menikah pada mahasiwa.
ترجيحات الإمام المودودي -رحمه الله- في تفسيره تفهيم القرآن
Authors: Noor Rabia 
Published: May 2020

Imām Mawdūdī is among the famous commentator of Qur'ān in recent world. He is the commentator of “Tafhīm-ul-Qur'ān”. The aim of this article is deal with preferences and distinctive ideas presented by different commentators in their own commentaries so as to delineate various standpoints and interpretations. This study also highlighted a complete explanation from a single word to a complete verse of Sūrah Baqara.
The article is centered on the idea that is twofold in its nature. The former deals with the ideas of different commentators on a specific point and first of all, the verse of Qur'ān is noted down, after that the subject matter and then the researcher refers to the text of Imam Mawdūdī is highlighted. The later part of the research deals with concluding thoughts that indicates the best idea among the varieties of commentaries in the light of those principles that make it best.
The researcher has also presented primary and secondary sources of data regarding the subject matter that includes classical records and recent books. All the pertinent sources are mentioned at the footnotes of the article.
عقوبة التعدي على الأنفس وأثرهافي استتباب الأمن
Authors: Abdul Samad Ehsan Ullah , Al-Azhari Taj ud Din 
Published: May 2020

This research work depicts the importance of implementing those punishment Islam prescribed against physical injury. Those punishments which involve physical injuries are mainly focused.
After establishing the validity of Islamic punishments, the writer has elaborated the punishment of those who kill or cause injuries to others unintentionally.
Considering the sensitivity of legal retribution Muslim jurists have set forth certain conditions which must be met before decreeing any capital punishment.
According the writer Islamic punishments hold the features of all contemporary theories namely; deterrent, preventive, retributive or reformative etc.
This work has addressed the following questions:
How much importance does Islam give to peace and order?
How for Islamic penalties play a role in keeping peace in a society?
How Islam has a different perspective as compared to secular schools of punishments?
What conditions Islam prescribes for implementation of any punishment?
How Islam distinguishes between a deliberate killing and killing by mistake?
What are the conditions of implementing legal retribution?
What is the overall impact of an Islamic punishment?
Relying upon quantitative method the writer attempts to elucidate on those propositions which were not clear otherwise. He relied upon those texts only which were authentic and unambiguous. Each topic is discussed in the light of different Islamic schools of thought. The researcher has added his own opinion as well where it is necessary to illuminate the subject.
Desjudicialização - alternativa viável à efetivação do direito à saúde dejudicialization
Authors: Martini Sandra Regina , Michelon Ana Luísa , De Moraes Malheiros Joana D’Arc 
Published: May 2020

Este artículo busca demostrar que existen otras formas de acceso a la justicia para consagrar el derecho a la salud, y que el fenómeno de la desjudicialización es una excelente alternativa para que las personas ejerzan sus derechos con total seguridad jurídica. Es el ejercicio del derecho a favor de la vida. Prueba de ello son los resultados positivos logrados al mediar conflictos en lugar de presentar una demanda, así como al instrumentalizar varios actos legales en notarios extrajudiciales y cámaras privadas de conciliación y mediación. La metodología utilizada fue la investigación bibliográfica de autores de renombre que comenzaron a desarrollar formas de resolución de disputas, sin la necesidad de activar el poder judicial, se realizó una investigación exploratoria en doctrina y legislación, utilizando el método deductivo. La investigación es extremadamente importante porque analiza un tema actual, que tiene repercusiones en las esferas legal y social.

Esse artigo busca demonstrar que existem outras formas de acesso à justiça para consagrar o direito à saúde, e que o fenômeno da desjudicialização é uma excelente alternativa para que o indivíduo exerça seus direitos com plena segurança jurídica. É o exercício do direito em favor da vida. Prova disso são os resultados positivos alcançados com a mediação de conflitos, em vez do ajuizamento de uma demanda judicial, e como com a instrumentalização de diversos atos jurídicos nos cartórios extrajudiciais e nas Câmaras Privadas de Conciliação e Medição. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica de renomados autores que passaram a desenvolver formas de solução de litígios, sem a necessidade de se acionar o Poder Judiciário, realizou-se pesquisa de cunho exploratório em doutrina e legislação, valendo-se do método dedutivo. A pesquisa é de suma importância porque analisa um tema atual, que repercute nos âmbitos jurídicos e sociais.

This article seeks to demonstrate that there are other forms of access to justice to consecrate the right to health, and that the phenomenon of dejudicialization is an excellent alternative for individuals to exercise their rights with full legal certainty. It is the exercise of law in favor of life. Proof of this is the positive results achieved by mediating conflicts rather than filing a lawsuit, as well as by instrumentalizing various legal acts in extrajudicial notaries and private conciliation and metering chambers. The methodology used was the bibliographic research of renowned authors who began to develop forms of dispute resolution, without the need to trigger the judiciary, was conducted exploratory research in doctrine and legislation, using the deductive method. The research is extremely important because it analyzes a current theme, which has repercussions in the legal and social spheres.
As complexas imbricações entre patentes de fármacos e doenças negligenciadas: limites e possibilidades na perspectva da saúde global
Authors: Silva De Gregori Isabel Christine , Melez Ruviaro Larissa , Facco Rocha Nathália 
Published: May 2020

Podría decirse que la ciencia y la tecnología han demostrado ser grandes aliados para mantener la salud, a través de la producción de medicamentos y vacunas para garantizar la ausencia de enfermedades. Por lo tanto, es necesario investigar las posibles implicaciones entre el actual sistema internacional de patentes y el crecimiento exponencial de las enfermedades olvidadas, en vista de las perspectivas de la salud mundial. Para cumplir el objetivo propuesto, se utilizaron la teoría de la teoría sistémica y el método de enfoque deductivo. Este artículo ha sido estructurado en dos capítulos. El primero abordará los instrumentos contextuales de la salud global y la imbricación de enfermedades olvidadas. El segundo tratará con el sistema de patentes como un potencial para las enfermedades de negligencia. Sin embargo, se concluye que muchas enfermedades están más allá del interés de las industrias, ya que no representan una perspectiva lucrativa.

Indiscutivelmente, a ciência e a tecnologia têm se mostrado grandes aliadas da manutenção da saúde, isso por meio da produção de medicamentos e vacinas a fim de garantir a ausência de doenças. Para tanto, cumpre investigar as possíveis imbricações entre o atual sistema internacional de patentes e o crescimento exponencial das doenças negligenciadas, diante das perspectivas da saúde global. Visando cumprir o objetivo proposto utilizou-se a Teoria de Base Sistêmica e o método de abordagem dedutivo. Estruturou-se o presente artigo em dois capítulos. O primeiro abordará os instrumentos contextuais de saúde global e a imbricação das doenças negligencias. O segundo versará sobre o sistema de patentes como um potencializador das doenças negligencias. Contudo, conclui-se que muitas doenças estão à margem do interesse das indústrias, pois não representam uma perspectiva lucrativa.

Arguably, science and technology have proven to be great allies of maintaining health, through the production of medicines and vaccines to ensure the absence of disease. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the possible implications between the current international patent system and the exponential growth of neglected diseases, in view of the perspectives of global health. In order to fulfill the proposed objective, the Systemic Theory Theory and the deductive approach method were used. This article has been structured into two chapters. The first will address the contextual instruments of global health and the imbrication of neglected diseases. The second will deal with the patent system as a potential for neglect diseases. However, it is concluded that many diseases are beyond the interest of industries as they do not represent a lucrative prospect.