bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Žiniasklaidos vaidmens problema darnaus vystymosi komunikacijoje
Authors: Savickas Mindaugas 
Published: July 2020

Straipsnyje, vadovaujantis sociologo Blake’o Ratnerio pasiūlyta darnaus vystymosi kaip vertybių dialogo samprata, taip pat teorine socialinio konstruktyvizmo prieiga, nagrinėjami probleminiai darnaus vystymosi komunikacijos proceso žiniasklaidoje aspektai. Politikos mediatizacija – vienas iš svarbiausių pokyčių, kuriuos politika (plačiąja prasme) patyrė modernybėje. Žiniasklaidos sukurtų „realybės“ vaizdinių paplitimas, pamatinė žiniasklaidos reikšmė rinkėjams teikiant politines idėjas verčia abejoti bet kokių didesnę visuomeninę reikšmę turinčių idėjų sklaidos ir prigijimo visuomenėje galimybe, nekomunikuojant jų žiniasklaidoje. Viena iš tokių idėjų – darnus vystymasis. Taigi pagrindinis straipsnio tikslas – išanalizuoti žiniasklaidos vaidmens darnaus vystymosi komunikacijoje problemą. Uždaviniai: 1. Apibrėžti vertybines darnaus vystymosi ir žiniasklaidos sistemos sąsajas; 2. Atskleisti žiniasklaidos kaip dialogą mūsų bendros ateities klausimu galinčios kurti institucijos poveikį darnaus vystymosi idėjų realizacijos arba atmetimo visuomenėje perspektyvai; 3. Aptarti kokybišką darnos ir darnaus vystymosi komunikaciją žiniasklaidoje ribojančius veiksnius.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE CULTURA E DESENVOLVIMENTO: CELSO FURTADO, DOUGLASS NORTH E AMARTYA SEN
Authors: Costa Eduardo  Costa José Monteiro da , Machado Luiz Alberto de Souza Aranha 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar alguns pontos de convergência do pensamento e da ação três baluartes da história do pensamento econômico, Celso Furtado, Douglass North e Amartya Sen, notadamente no que se refere a: (i) uma visão econômica que vai muito além do economicismo tão presente em muitas análises econômicas; (ii) a constante preocupação com a busca permanente de melhores padrões de vida para as populações em geral e, em especial, para as populações de países subdesenvolvidos; e; (iii) o estreito vínculo entre cultura e desenvolvimento. Celso Furtado; Douglass North; Amartya Sen; cultura; desenvolvimento.
Química analítica básica
Authors: Andrade João Carlos de 
Published: July 2020

Volumetria é o termo genérico usado para designar o conjunto de procedimentos quantitativos que pode ser usado na determinação da concentração de uma espécie específica contida em uma amostra, por adição de volumes discretos e precisos de uma solução de concentração exatamente conhecida, que deve reagir rápida e quantitativamente a espécie de interesse existente na solução-problema, comumente chamada de analito. A volumetria de neutralização ou volumetria ácido-base é um método de análise baseado especificamente na reação entre os íons H3O+ e OH-: H3O+ + OH- = 2 H2O cuja extensão é governada pelo produto iônico da água: KH2O = [H3O+l [OH-] À primeira vista pode-se pensar que a reação entre quantidades equivalentes de um ácido e de uma base resultaria sempre em uma solução neutra. Entretanto, isto pode não ocorrer por causa dos fenômenos de hidrólise e de tamponamento que acompanham as reações entre ácidos fortes e bases fracas ou ácidos fracos e bases fortes. E, se for escolhido o método visual para a detecção do ponto final do procedimento analítico, os efeitos tamponantes gerados no meio reagente ainda podem prejudicar a ação dos indicadores e tornar difícil a visualização do ponto final do processo. Por estas razões, para empregar corretamente a volumetria de neutralização, fica bem evidente a necessidade de se conhecer muito bem as características e o comportamento dos sistemas ácido-base em solução aquosa envolvidos neste tipo de procedimento analítico, bem como suas curvas de titulação [1-3].
An Efficient Machine Learning-based Elderly Fall Detection Algorithm
Authors: Hussain Faisal , Umair Muhammad Basit , Ehatisham-ul-Haq Muhammad , Pires Ivan Miguel , Valente Tânia , Garcia Nuno M. , Pombo Nuno 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Falling is a commonly occurring mishap with elderly people, which may cause serious injuries. Thus, rapid fall detection is very important in order to mitigate the severe effects of fall among the elderly people. Many fall monitoring systems based on the accelerometer have been proposed for the fall detection. However, many of them mistakenly identify the daily life activities as fall or fall as daily life activity. To this aim, an efficient machine learning-based fall detection algorithm has been proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithm detects fall with efficient sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy as compared to the state-of-the-art techniques. A publicly available dataset with a very simple and computationally efficient set of features is used to accurately detect the fall incident. The proposed algorithm reports and accuracy of 99.98% with the Support Vector Machine(SVM) classifier.
SARS-CoV-2 disease in Northwestern Himalayan region, India: evolution, forecast and impact of preventive measures
Authors: Haq Shiekh Marifatul , Yaqoob Umer , Hassan Musheerul , Silva Rafaela José da , Calixto Eduardo Soares 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Aim: The outbreak of the new coronavirus pandemic (SARS-CoV-2) was initiated in December 2019, and within couple of months it has turned out to be a global health emergency. Given the importance to assess the evolution and transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 and to forecast the next scenario of the pandemic in the future, mainly in countries with limited health care system, we estimated the reproductive number (R0) of SARS-CoV-2 in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), India, and a possible scenario for this pandemic in the region.Subject and Methods: We estimated the reproductive number (R0) of SARS-CoV-2 in its first outbreak stage in the North western region of Himalaya, India, and we also predicted new daily cases for the next 90 days using different R0, testing a plausible end of SARS-CoV-2 outbreak;Results: Our results showed a considerable increase in the number of cases, but with a tendency to asymptote. Anantnag, Bandipora, Baramulla, Shopian, and Srinagar districts showed more than 100 cases and Kulgam and Kathua districts showed strong growth of the number of cases from the beginning of May, without a tendency to normalization. The estimated R0 for J&K region was 1.041; but by decreasing 10, 25 and 50% the R0, we observed a great decrease in the daily number of new cases, specially by decreasing 50%;Conclusion: Here, we indicate positive effects of the preventive measures, as lockdown and social distance, taken in J&K region, showing a stabilization of the growth curves of new cases of SARS-CoV-2, which tends to a strong decrease over time as the R0 decreases.
Psycho-educational interventions focused on maternal or infant sleep for pregnant women to prevent the onset of antenatal and postnatal depression: a systematic review
Authors: Sasaki Natsu , Yasuma Naonori , Obikane Erika , Narita Zui , Sekiya Junpei , Inagawa Takuma , Nakajima Aiichiro , Yamada Yuji , Yamazaki Ryuichi , Matsunaga Asami , Saito Tomomi , Imamura Kotaro , Watanabe Kazuhiro , Kawakami Norito , Nishi Daisuke 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background

This systematic review aimed to evaluate randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to examine the effect of maternal and infant sleep intervention during women’s pregnancy for the purpose of preventing perinatal depression.

Method

A systematic search (from inception – January 28 th , 2019) for RCTs using five electronic databases—the Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials (CENTRAL), Embase, PubMed, PsycINFO and Ichushi Web (Japan Medical Abstracts Society)—was conducted. Twelve investigators independently conducted initial screenings based on title and abstract, and then two researchers performed full-text reviews one by one. A meta-analysis would be conducted if at least three studies were found. However, only two articles that met inclusion criteria, and narrative data synthesis was conducted for these two articles. The study protocol has been registered at PROSPERO (CRD42019119999).

Result

A total of 13,644 studies were initially searched. After removing duplicates, 10,537 studies were screened, and finally, two studies met the inclusion criteria. In both studies, the intervention was a one-time face-to-face session during pregnancy to deliver the behavioral knowledge and skills for optimizing sleep hygiene for both infant and mother. Effectiveness of the intervention in improving maternal mood was not significant in one study. In the other, there was a significant difference in maternal mood between the intervention and control group. No mood comparison was made between baseline and post-intervention.

Conclusion

This study found limited evidence to support the effectiveness of sleep intervention for all pregnant women, which means “universal intervention”, to protect maternal mental health. Further well-designed RCTs are needed to confirm these findings.
Vitamin D deficiency in children with latent tuberculosis infection
Authors: Slаschevа D. M. , Petrushinа A. D. , Brynzа N. S. , Chernovа А. P. , Pirogovа N. D. , Sosnovskаya S. V. 
Published: July 2020

The objective:to assess the level of vitamin D and parameters of phosphorus-calcium metabolism in children with latent tuberculosis infection.Subjects and methods.40 children from 3 to 17 years were enrolled in the study, they all had the abnormal reaction to Mantoux test with 2 TU but no clinical, radiological and bacteriological signs of active tuberculosis; 39 of them received preventive treatment for latent tuberculosis infection during the study. The following parameters were tested: blood level of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (calcidiol, 25(OH)D) (the level of less than 10 ng/ml was considered as pronounce severe deficiency, the level of 11-20 ng/ml as moderate deficiency, 21-29 ng/ml – minor deficiency, above 30 ng/ml – an adequate level of vitamin D); total calcium, and ionized calcium.Results:87.5% (14/16) of children from the group of 3-6 years old and 96% (23/24) of children from the group of 7-17 years old were found to have vitamin D deficiency;p> 0.05. The blood level of total calcium and ionized calcium in all children was within the age norm.
RESTABELECIMENTO DA ESTÉTICA DO SORRISO COM LAMINADOS CERÂMICOS
Authors: Abrantes Priscila Silva , De Araújo Isabela Dantas Torres , Borges Boniek Castillo Dutra , De Assunção Isauremi Vieira 
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A estética é uma preocupação do ser humano, tendo o sorriso nesse contexto um papel fundamental. Dessa forma, os laminados cerâmicos, caracterizados pelo recobrimento da face vestibular do elemento dental e restabelecimento estético do sorriso, com desgaste minimamente invasivo, vem sendo bastante indicado. Objetivo: relatar o restabelecimento do sorriso por meio da reanatomização de dentes anteriores com laminados cerâmicos a fim de realizar o fechamento de diastemas e melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente que possuía prejuízo estético e funcional. O trabalho salienta desde a estética até a manutenção da saúde bucal, passando pelas fases de clareamento até a cimentação dos laminados, proporcionado por um tratamento integrado. Descrição do Caso: Paciente de 25 anos, sexo masculino, não apresentava exposição dos elementos dentários superiores, caracterizando um envelhecimento facial, além de dentes curtos, com diastemas e coloração amarelada. Conclusão: Conseguiu-se alcançar forma e estética com mínimo desgaste dentário e devolução da jovialidade do paciente.
Serum Uric Acid Level as a Predictive Biomarker of Gestational Hypertension Severity; A Prospective Observational Case-Control Study
Authors: Sakr Hader I. , Khowailed Akef A. , Al-Fakharany Reham S. , Abdel-Fattah Dina S. , Taha Ahmed A. 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Pre-eclampsia poses a significant potential risk of hypertensive disorders
during pregnancy, a leading cause of maternal deaths. Hyperuricemia is associated with adverse effects
on endothelial function, normal cellular metabolism, and platelet aggregation and adhesion.
This study was designed to compare serum urate levels in normotensive pregnant women to those
with pregnancy-induced hypertension, and to evaluate its value as a potential predictive marker of
hypertension severity during pregnancy.

Methods:
A prospective, observational, case-control study conducted on 100 pregnant women in
their third trimester. Pregnant women were classified into two groups (n=50) according to arterial
blood pressure measurements: group I had normal blood pressure, and group II had a blood pressure
of ≥ 140/90, which was further subdivided according to hypertension severity into IIa (pregnancy-
induced hypertension, IIb (mild pre-eclampsia), and IIc (severe pre-eclampsia). Blood samples
were obtained on admission. Serum urate, high sensitive C-reactive protein, and interleukin-1β
levels, and lipid profile were compared among the groups.

Results:
A significant increase in the mean values of serum urate, C-reactive protein, and interleukin-
1β levels was detected in gestational hypertensives. In addition, there was a positive correlation
between serum urate levels and C-reactive protein and interleukin-1β, as well as between serum
urate levels and hypertension severity.

Conclusion:
Hyperuricemia and increased C-reactive protein and interleukin-1β serum levels correlate
with the severity of pregnancy-induced hypertension, and these biomarkers may play a role in
the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. Serum urate measurement is sensitive, reliable markers that correlate
well with the severity of hypertension in pregnant females with pre-eclampsia.
Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of a Version of the London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy for Women’s Partners
Authors: Barrett Geraldine , Hall Jennifer A. , Howden Beth , Patel Dilisha , Shawe Jill , Stephenson Judith 
Published: July 2020

Background The role of women’s partners in pregnancy planning has gained importance with the development of preconception care. The measurement of pregnancy planning/intention has also changed in the last two decades with the development of psychometric measures such as the London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy (LMUP). This analysis aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of a version of the LMUP for women’s partners in the UK. Methods The LMUP items, adapted for completion by partners, were piloted and included in a survey of (mainly male) partners in three antenatal clinics in London, UK, as part of a study of pre-pregnancy health and care. The psychometric properties of the partner LMUP were assessed according to the principles of Classical Test Theory. Results There were 575 partners of pregnant women in the sample, 573 (99.7%) being men. There were high completion rates for all the LMUP items. The distribution of LMUP scores ranged from 1–12, with a negative skew (biased towards planned/intended pregnancies). In terms of reliability (internal consistency), Cronbach’s alpha was 0.69, item-rest correlations were >0.2 for five items, and all inter-item correlations were positive. In terms of construct validity, principal components analysis showed that measurement was unidimensional, confirmatory factor analysis showed good model fit, and the convergent validity hypothesis of non-perfect, moderate-to-good agreement between couples’ LMUP scores was met. Conclusions The partner LMUP performed well in terms of reliability and validity according to internationally-accepted criteria for the performance of psychometric measures and can be used in future research on men and couples. However, we recommend further research relating to the concept of pregnancy planning/intention among partners of all gender identities to understand whether additional content would enhance the measurement of the construct. In particular, we recommend further conceptual exploration with men who have experienced unplanned pregnancies.
Derecho de ciudad
Authors: Paláu Castaño Luis Alfonso 
Published: July 2020

Guillaume le Blanc «En el sentido etimológico del término, excluir (excludere) significa no dejar entrar, no admitir. Se le niega a alguien el derecho de paso que hacía de él un sujeto admisible, susceptible de fundirse en el grupo considerado como socialmente normal. Por este hecho, este último tiende entonces a volverse un sujeto inadmisible, patológico, que no ha logrado cumplir con el derecho de peaje que le permitiría permanecer en la buena vía o entrar en el área admitida. Si excluir llega a significar el hecho de rechazar una cosa o un sujeto como incompatible con un grupo-patrón, la exclusión aparecerá siempre como ligada a la construcción de una frontera. Precipita al excluido más allá de la frontera y crea una fosa entre las y los que están adentro y las y los que se quedaron por fuera. Actualmente, muchos son los que tienen el sentimiento de ser excluidos, de ser rechazados del mal lado de la frontera. Numerosos son igualmente los que temen llegar a serlo. La angustia de quedar out es particularmente difícil de sobrellevar si se tiene en cuenta que los modos de existencia de los sujetos son a menudo muy precarios, se sostienen a veces de un hilo, un complemento de alquiler, una ayuda social, etc. La ontología del sujeto ya no es lo que era, un conjunto de propiedades que nadie cuestionaba, de las que él podía fácilmente disponer.»
Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu, Para Ibu Balita Dan Perspektif Tenaga Kesehatan Terkait Keaktifan Posyandu Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Ambarita Lasbudi , Husna Asmaul , Sitorus Hotnida 
Published: July 2020

Basic health research in 2007 showed the existence of the gap of IPKM (community health development index) among provinces, including Aceh province. Maternal and child health issue were important indicators in IPKM. This research aimed to determine knowledge of Posyandu’s cadres and mothers as well as the perspective of health ofﬁ cer towards Posyandu activities. This was a qualitative study with participatory observation design. There were two areas (Puskesmas) chosen as the research location, and at each location was conducted focus group discussion (FGD) to the mothers and Posyandu’s cadres and in-depth interview towards the informant (health ofﬁ cer). Generally, Posyandu’s cadres have good knowledge about maternal and child health, while mothers have less knowledge. The results showed that Posyandu has not been optimal in health service. This condition associated with low visits of mothers as well as the involvement of Posyandu’s cadres themselves. External factors (support of husband, family, social environment) could interfere the belief of mothers towards Posyandu services. Knowledge becomes an important aspect to inﬂ uence awareness and willingness of mothers to utilize the service of Posyandu.
Abstrak
Hasil Riskesdas 2007 menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan IPKM (Indeks Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat) antar propinsi maupun pada tingkat propinsi itu sendiri seperti di Provinsi Aceh. Kesehatan ibu hamil dan balita merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam IPKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan kader Posyandu maupun ibu balita serta perspektif tenaga kesehatan terkait kegiatan Posyandu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan disain observasi partisipatif. Terdapat dua wilayah terpilih sebagai lokasi penelitian, dan pada setiap lokasi dilakukan diskusi kelompok terarah terhadap kelompok ibu balita dan kader Posyandu wawancara mendalam terhadap kader Posyandu dan ibu balita, serta tenaga kesehatan. Secara umum pengetahuan kader Posyandu telah cukup baik, namun untuk ibu balita belum sepenuhnya baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum optimalnya pelayanan Posyandu. Ketidakoptimalan tersebut berhubungan dengan rendahnya kunjungan para ibu balita, maupun keterlibatan kader Posyandu itu sendiri. Faktor eksternal (pandangan suami, keluarga & lingkungan sosial) dapat menjadi unsur yang mempengaruhi keyakinan ibu balita terhadap pelayanan Posyandu. Pengetahuan menjadi aspek penting terhadap kesadaran dan kemauan ibu balita untuk datang ke Posyandu.
Perilaku Pemenuhan Gizi pada Ibu Menyusui di Beberapa Etnik di Indonesia
Authors: Oktarina Oktarina Oktarina , Wardhani Yurika Fauzia 
Published: July 2020

Balanced nutrition during breastfeeding is important for breastfeeding mothers because it affects breastmilk production. The fulfillment of good nutrition for breastfeeding mothers will affect the nutritional status and the growth of their babies. The concept of sick and healthy, food and drink that is good for health, trust and abstinence, on one hand, can be a barrier for health development but on the other one can be a potential for overcoming health problems. This study is a secondary data analysis, which is sourced from Health Ethnographic Research data in 2012, 2014 and 2015. Samples taken were from the Rote, Sabu and Madura ethnic groups. Data collected included breastfeeding mothers' behavior as well as the adequacy of nutrition for breastfeeding mothers in the three ethnic groups. The results showed that maternal behavior in newborns gave a prelactal type of food, where in the ethnic Rote in the form of coffee water or sugar water, in the ethnic Sabu in the form of a concoction of chili leaves that were pounded, filtered and taken the juice, and the Madura ethnic in the form of honey and young coconut water aimed to smoothen baby’s digestion.
Abstrak
Gizi seimbang penting bagi ibu menyusui karena sangat erat kaitannya dengan produksi air susu. Pemenuhan gizi yang baik akan berpengaruh terhadap status gizi ibu menyusui dan tumbuh kembang bayinya. Konsep tentang sehat-sakit, makanan-minuman yang baik untuk kesehatan, kepercayaan dan pantangan, di satu lain bisa menjadi penghalang namun di sisi lain bisa menjadi potensi untuk mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder, yang bersumber dari data Riset Etnografi Kesehatan tahun 2012, 2014 dan 2015 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pemenuhan gizi ibu menyusui pada etnik Sabu, Rote dan Madura. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi perilaku ibu menyusui serta kecukupan zat gizi ibu menyusui pada tiga etnik tersebut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perilaku ibu pada bayi baru lahir memberikan jenis makanan prelaktal, dimana pada etnik Rote berupa air kopi atau air gula, pada etnik Sabu berupa ramuan daun cabai yang ditumbuk, disaring dan diambil sarinya, serta etnik Madura berupa madu dan air kelapa muda yang bertujuan untuk melicinkan pencernaan bayi.
NILAI UNGGUL PENDIDIKAN PRASEKOLAH DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN ANAK MEMASUKI JENJANG SEKOLAH FORMAL ( Studi di TK Al Qur’an Wahdatul Ummah Kota Metro )
Authors: Iswati Iswati , Ardiwansyah Bayu 
Published: July 2020

Kesiapan sekolah merupakan hal penting yang perlu dimiliki anak sebelum ia masuk ke Sekolah Dasar (SD). Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab Apa saja program di TK Al-Qur’an Wahdatul Ummah, Bagaimana upaya mempersiapkan anak ke jenjang Sekolah Formal serta Apa saja program unggulan yang ditawarkan TK Al-Qur’an Wahdatul Ummah dalam mempersiapkan anak memasuki jenjang Sekolah Formal. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif lapangan dengan menggunakan metode yaitu; interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam teknik analisis data penulis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan bahwa Program PAUD yang ada di Wahdatul Ummah antara lain; Tempat penitipan anak, play group, TK Al-Qur’an, TPA, pendidikan ibu dan anak (parenting). Upaya TK Al-Qur’an dalam mempersiapkan anak ke jenjang Sekolah Formal antara lain; dengan mempersiapkan personal, sosial dan akademik anak. Selain itu TKIT Wahdatul Ummah juga mempertimbangkan aspek guru, materi, sarana prasarana, metode dan evaluasi. Program unggulan yang ditawarkan TK Al-Qur’an Wahdatul Ummah dalam mempersiapkan anak memasuki jenjang Sekolah Formal yaitu melalui menghafal baik bacaan do, shalat, surat-surat pendek dan mengenalkan angka huruf, membaca, menulis dan menghitung tetapi dengan cara yang menyenangkan melalui permainan dan nyanyian. Program-program TK Al-Qur’an Wahdatul Ummah dalam mempersiapkan anak ke jenjang Sekolah Formal sudah cukup efektif dan berhasil dengan baik.