bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coordinating Efforts to Define Marine Plankton Imagery Data and Metadata Best Practices and Standards
Authors: Martin-Cabrera Patricia , Lombard Fabien , Irisson Jean-Olivier , Stemmann Lars , Möller Klas , Lindh Markus , Creach Veronique , Schepers Lennert 
Published: September 2020

“Imagery data” can be referred as qualitative and quantitative information from a collection of images. Imaging systems are used more and more frequently in the marine domain to generate huge amounts of imagery data. For example, automatic image classification is used to determine the abundance, size and biomass of plankton communities. In addition, the recent advances of imaging sensors and the growing datasets, highlight the importance of the management and storage capacity of these data. Thus, establishing data standards, optimized data flows and quality control procedures will promote the ability to make these datasets findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR principles).
At the moment, there are a number of online open-access databases that collect marine biodiversity data, such as the Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS), and more specialized in plankton observations such as the COPEPOD for plankton biomass and ECOTAXA for taxonomic annotation of plankton images. However, they currently lack relevant standards to link metadata of the images.
International biodiversity data standards, such as Darwin Core (DwC), are already widely used in OBIS and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). OBIS, has recently adopted the OBIS-ENV-DATA, a format that follows the DwC-Archive (DwC-A) standard, consisting of a DwC Event table in combination with an Occurrence an extended Measurement or Fact table. This structure enables the linkage of quantitative and qualitative properties to both sampling events and species occurrences. It also includes additional fields for property standardization, such as the BODC (British Oceanographic Data Centre) controlled vocabularies, the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), which provides crucial quality control support for taxonomic data, and Marine Regions, a database that provides standardized marine georeferenced place names and areas. However, there are no clear guidelines on how to include imagery metadata and derived data in OBIS-ENV-DATA.
During this TDWG 2020 symposium, we would like to present and discuss our ongoing work to establish best practices and standardized protocols for imaging data and metadata acquired by a large spectrum of bio-optic sensors. Furthermore, we highlight how the integration of the metadata will flow to existing biodiversity data portals, the European EMODnet Biology portal, (EurOBIS) and OBIS.
L’industrie du point de vue du ministre et du point de vue de l’entrepreneur
Authors: Montebourg Arnaud 
Published: September 2020

Après la crise de 2008, Arnaud Montebourg assiste, en tant qu’élu, à l’effondrement du tissu industriel de son département. Il se forge alors une conviction : l’État doit mener une action volontariste pour sauver les entreprises et leurs compétences. Devenu ministre du Redressement productif, il dote son administration d’outils de sauvetage efficaces, d’une méthodologie fédératrice et de responsabilités affirmées. Aujourd’hui entrepreneur, il s’engage dans la défense de produits français respectueux de la nature et des producteurs…
Gender Difference in Sociocultural Attitude towards Appearance
Authors: Latif Asma , Khan Dr Bushra 
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study was to find out the gender difference with reference to sociocultural attitude towards appearance among young adults. The sample consisted of 253 males and 256 female students of Karachi University with age range 18-24 years. Urdu translated version of Sociocultural Attitudes towards Appearance-4 (Thompson et al, 2015) scale was used to explore the gender difference in social and cultural aspect for ideal appearance. SATAQ-4 consist of five subscales two internal (thin/low body fat and muscular/ athlete) and three external (pressure peer, pressure family and pressure media). Males significantly scored higher on Internalization- Muscular/ Athletic and on all three subscales of external pressure (peer, family and media) as compared to female participants. The results of this study reveal that in our society, males are more conscious about their appearance and feel more pressure from external world through various means to retain their physique and fulfill social criteria of attractiveness. Although the female participants also facing internal pressures to have thin body having low fats to meet criteria of beauty as they scored higher on internalization - Thin / Low Body Fat subscale but the finding was insignificant.

Keywords: Gender, appearance, SATAQ-4, Pakistan, young adults
THE POLICY OF THE GERMAN AUTHORITIES IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORY OF THE NORTH OSSETIA IN AUGUST 1942 – JANUARY 1943
Authors: Секинаев С.А. 
Published: September 2020

В последние годы заметно возрос исследовательский интерес к событиям Второй мировой войны и особенно к ее важнейшей составной части – войне Советского Союза с нацистской Германией. Публикация новых документов раскрывает многие ранее неизвестные страницы военной истории, конкретизирует и дополняет, казалось бы, уже известные. В предлагаемой статье на основе архивных источников и историографических материалов освещается политика немецких властей в период оккупации большей части территории Северной Осетии в ходе Великой Отечественной войны. Показано, что действия захватчиков по установлению так называемого «нового порядка», сопровождаемые жестокими карательными мерами, вызывали активное противодействие местного населения. В то же время многие вынуждены были работать на оккупантов, большое число граждан было отправлено на работы в Германию. Важную роль в борьбе против немецко-фашистских захватчиков сыграла всенародная борьба в тылу врага. Верховное Главнокомандование и руководство СССР с первых же дней войны придали партизанскому движению целенаправленный и организованный характер. Активное участие в партизанском движении приняли и жители Северной Осетии. На оккупированной территории организовывались партизанские отряды, проводившие рейды в тыл противника. В статье анализируется также экономическое положение республики и делается вывод о значительном ущербе, нанесенном многим хозяйственным отраслям в период оккупации.
In recent years, research interest in the events of World War II and especially in its most important component, the war of the Soviet Union with Nazi Germany, has noticeably increased. The publication of new documents reveals many previously unknown pages of military history, concretizes and supplements the seemingly already known ones. This article, based on archival sources and historiographic data, highlights the policy of the German authorities in the period of the occupation of most of the territory of North Ossetia during the Great Patriotic War. It is shown that the actions of the invaders to establish the so-called "new order", accompanied by brutal punitive measures, provoked active opposition from the local population. At the same time, many people were forced to work for the occupiers, a large number of citizens were sent to work in Germany. An important role in the struggle against the German fascist invaders was played by the national struggle behind enemy lines. The Supreme Command and the leadership of the USSR from the very first days of the war gave the partisan movement a purposeful and organized character. Residents of North Ossetia also took an active part in the partisan movement. In the occupied territory, partisan detachments were organized, conducting raids behind enemy lines. The economic situation of the republic is analyzed and a conclusion is made about the significant damage caused many economic sectors during the occupation.
THE USE OF PRONUNCIATION BINGO GAME TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Suhaili Ahmad , Kurniawan Asep 
Published: September 2020

This research is mainly purposed to find out whether there is influence of using pronunciation bingo game to improve students’ pronunciation at first grade in MTs Alkhaeriyah Kepandean Ciruas Serang. The game is applied by experiment class and control class. The method of this research is true-experiment research. The population in this research is the first grade in MTs Alkhaeriyah Ciruas Serang. The writer took three classes with total number of the first grade are 132 Students. They are three classes, 44 Students from class VIIA and 44 Students from class VIIB and 44 Students from class VIIC. The writer took 60 students as sample and uses random sampling because the writer uses true-experiment method. To analyze this research the writer uses T-test method and to get the data the writer uses observation technique, and test as instrument of research. The observation is to know the students’ pronunciation at the first grade in MTs Alkhaeriyah Keoandean Ciruas Serang, while, test is to know the influence use of pronunciation bingo game to improve students’ pronunciation at the first grade in MTs Alkheriyah Kepandean Ciruas Serang. After having analysis data, there is influence using of pronunciation bingo game to improve students’ pronunciation between experiment class and control class, based on the calculation is know that t table with level significance 5 % = 2,00 and with level significance 1% = 2,65 so tobservation n = 20,34 > t table = 2,00 or tobservation n = 20,34 > t table = 2,65.the conclusion is that the writer reject H0 : to < tt . It means there is no influence the use of pronunciation bingo game to improve students’ pronunciation at the first grade in MTs Alkhaeriyah Kepandean Serang and receive Ha : to > tt. it means there is influence the use of pronunciation bingo game to improve students’ pronunciation at the first grade in MTs Alkhaeriyah Kepandean Ciruas Serang.
THE POLITENESS EXPRESSED BY THE CHARACTERS IN “BEAUTY AND THE BEAST” MOVIE PRODUCED BY WALT DISNEY
Authors: Imanila Imanila , Hendra Hendra , Saputri Sisca Wulansari 
Published: September 2020

This study is focused on analysis of the politeness expressed by the main characters and supporting characters in “Beauty and the Beast” Movie. The objective of this study are to know the politeness expressed by the main characters; Beauty (Belle) and the Beast (Prince) and to know the politeness expressed by the supporting characters in “Beauty and the Beast” movie. This Study is qualitative research that used content analysis method. Technique of data analysis in this study is using descriptive qualitative. The result of analysis are the sum of expression of politeness in saying thank you are 8 expressions, in saying hello are 7 expression, in answer the saying hello are 2 expressions, in use ‘I’m sorry’ are 5 expression and of how to sound more polite are 5 expressions. The sum of all expression of politeness that expressed by the characters in “Beauty and the Beast” movie are 27 expressions. Based on the discussion of the result of analysis, It can be concluded that expression of politeness is important in communication and it usually use in conversation when people in saying hello or greeting, when people answer the saying hello or greeting from others, when people ask with the sound more polite, and the last when people saying use ‘I’m sorry’ to refused and ignore something and ask to forgiven by other people. This study can be applied to conduct the learning material in teaching about the English expression in conversation, especially expression of politeness.
PENERAPAN DECISION MAKING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Prihatin Khristina Sri 
Published: September 2020

This study was aimed to determine: 1) application of decision making learning model in class XI MA at Daar El- Istiqomah Sukawana, Serang city of Banten, academic year 2016/2017. 2) The improvement of the results of accounting learning by applying decision making learning model on the subject matter of Recording Transactions/ Documents into General Jurnal in class XI MA at Daar El-Istiqomah, Sukawana, Serang - Banten City in academic year 2016/2017.This research was a classroom action research (CAR). The research used two cycles and each cycle consisted of four steps. The subjects in this study was class XI in MA Daar El-Istiqomah Sukawana, Serang - Banten, that consist of 25 students. The object of this research was an implementation of decision making learning model.The results showed that the implementation of decision making learning model could be increased teacher and students activity. It could be seen that there were an increasing activity from cycle 1 to cycle 2. On cycle I, based on teacher observation, the activity reached 58% and in cycle II reached 88% . Students learning outcomes based on average pre test reached 45. While the post test on cycle 1 by applying the Decision Making learning model has increased 71.4, and the average in post test on cycle II increased quite significant than in cycle 1 that is 80,8.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS PERSAINGAN, DELEGASI, STRATEGI DAN PERUBAHAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI
Authors: Nuraisiah Rohaelis 
Published: September 2020

This study examined the correlation between competition intensity, delegation, strategy, management accounting system changes, and organizational performance. This study took a manufacturing company located in Banten Province as the object of research. The number of samples in this study were 72 respondents. Data were analyzed by using SEM (Structural Equation Model) through the program SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) version 1.0. The results of this study states the intensity of competition has positive influence on the delegation of authority. The intensity of competition has positive influence on changes in management accounting system. The intensity of competition has positive influence on organizational performance. Delegation of authority has positive influence on changes in management accounting system. Delegation of authority has positive influence on organizational performance. Changes in accounting management system has positive effects on organizational performance. The intensity of competition has positive influence on strategy. Strategy has positive influence on organizational performance. Manufacturing companies are expected to be used as a tool for evaluation and improvement of performance. Further research is expected to add external factors variable (information technology, organizational culture, etc.) and add to more respondents. Researchers are also expected to develop further research of various other business entities, such as the banking, hotel, service, commercial or state enterprise. Scope of the research is the sampling object.
PENGARUH KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR & KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Hartika Nely , Mariana Farach 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine 1) inflence of student learning activeness on learning achievement. 2) influence of emotional intelligence on learning achievement. 3) the influence of learning activeness & emotional intelligence on learning achievement. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. This study took place at the University of Banten Jaya, the Teaching and Education Faculty, majoring in Accounting. The population in this study were all students of the FKIP Accounting Education University of Banten Jaya, the population in this study were 84 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaire and docimentation techniques. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Test of the significance of multiple linear regression (Test F) and test the significance of multiple linear regression coefficients (t test), in addition to the calculation of relative donations and effective contributions. The results showed that 1) Learning activity did not have a significant influence on the learning achievement of Accounting Education students of Banten Jaya Faculty of Teacher Training and Education which was indicated by table> thitung (1,667> 0,858). 2) Emotional Intelligence does not have a significant influence on the learning achievement of Accounting Education students of Banten Jaya Faculty of Teacher Training and Education which is indicated by table> thitung (1.667> 0.61) 3) Learning activity and intelligence together do not significantly influence the learning achievement of FKIP Accounting education students Banten Jaya University. Based on the F test, it is known that H0 received by Ha is rejected because Fcount> Ftable (0.594> 0.311) and the significance of significance of 0.05. That is 0.555. 4) Student learning activeness variables contribute 6.25% effectively, students emotional intelligence variable contributes 6.1% effectively so the total contribution is 12.35%, while the remaining 87.65% is influenced by other variables not examined.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR EKONOMI
Authors: Nurlaili Fitri , Sulastri Dewi 
Published: September 2020

This research was a classroom action research that aim to increase the interest and learning activities of economic lesson at the second grade of social science in Al-munawwaroh Senior High School Cilegon through implementation of snowball throwing method. This research was conducted in a collaborative and participatory in two cycles. Data collection in this research conducted with observation, questionaire and documentation. Data analysis performed was quantitative data analysis using percentage that conducted by describing the obtained quantitative data presented in the form of tables then made conclusions. Based on the research concluded that implementation of snowball throwing could increase interest and learning activity of economic lesson. The evidences were showed by improving in indicator of interest in economic lesson and learning activity. In cycle one the average score was 69,46% and in cycle two was 80,78%; there were 11.32 % improvement. Score of learning activity of economic lesson in cycle one was 73,62% and in cycle two was 85,65%; the improvement of learning activity of economic lesson was 12,03%.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER/BRAND AMBASADOR, HARGA DAN DESAIN PRODUK YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI ONLINE SHOP SHOPEE
Authors: Febriani Reni , Khairusy Mirza Abdi 
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to analyze the effects of celebrity endorser/brand ambasador, price, design product on brand image to purchase decision on Shopee at online shop Desstore Collection Serang. The research object which do in this case is the Desstore Collection consumer who has made a purchase. There are 100 respondents and this research used probability sampling by using simple random sampling technic. The data analyze technic which used in this case is the structural equation model (SEM) by Partial Least Square (smart PLS 3.0). The data is primary and uses a questionnaire online with open and closed questions. The result of this research 5 hypothesis accepted and 2 hypothesis rejected. The 5 hypothesis accepted are price and brand image positively affected to purchase intention, brand ambasador, price and design product positively affected to brand image. 2 hypothesis rejected is show celebrity endorser negatively affected to purchase intention and design product not significant but positively affected to purchaseintention.
IMPLEMENTASI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN BAGI PENGEMBANGAN SEMANGAT BELA NEGARA MAHASISWA
Authors: Permana Deny Surya 
Published: September 2020

This study is back grounded by author’s anxiety toward the fading of state defence spirit of citizen included college students. This study use qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data of study is obtained by interview, observation, and documentation study. Result of study reveal that: 1) Lecturer team of Civic Education, MKDU Department develop Syllabus by concerning student’s cognitive, affective and psychomotor domain, then this Syllabus is used to become reference to develop Lecturing Program Unit by civic education lecturers; 2) Syllabus and Lecturing Program Unit that have been designed in implementation in class undergo much adjustments; 3) The development of student’s state defence spirit is done in learning process by discussing more deeply Indonesia geo politic and geo strategy topics because state defence topic is integrated in those two subject matter. Whereas strategy that is implemented by lecturer is by giving example of state defence behaviour and through the story of nation struggle history that contain nationalism and patriotism value; 4) State defence spirit is done by college student by learning persistently to actualize knowledge potency, active in university student affair organization, have achievement, fortify him/herself from negative foreign culture, and apply Indonesian-ness values in attitude and behaved. Thus, college student’s predicate as agent of change, social control, and iron stock can be actualized, because self devote according to his/her profession and predicate as a college students for the sake of nation and state interest included in state defence.
PERAN PELAKSANA PENYULUHAN HUKUM KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAM BANTEN DALAM SOSIALISASI BANTUAN HUKUM GRATIS BAGI MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU
Authors: Aulawi Anton , Darniasih Ratu Mimi 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the role of Legal Counselors in the Regional Office of the Banten Ministry of Law and Human Rights in the socialization of free legal aid for the poor. In this research the authors use a methodology with a qualitative approach. In the research to be conducted, researchers will use three data collection techniques, by interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this research are that legal aid regulated by Rule Number 16 of 2011 years concerning Legal Aid, is the state's obligation to provide the rights of every citizen to get legal protection and human rights, especially for the poor. The provision of legal aid as a state obligation to implement the constitutional rights of the poor is to provide funding to legal aid organizations with the State Budget. The state is present to provide legal assistance, one of which is by means of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Banten. The method of socialization about free legal assistance to the poor is done by legal counseling activities with direct and indirect methods; firstly, legal counseling is carried out solely by law enforcement officers from the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Banten. Secondly, legal counseling is carried out by accredited legal aid organizations but with budgets derived from legal aid funds from the state with the authority of budget users from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.