bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN: MODERASI CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Putra Andyka Yudha Satria , Suherman Suherman , Kurnianti Destria 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan dimoderasi oleh corporate governance pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di IDX Tahun 2013-2017. Variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah corporate social responsibility yang diukur dengan CSRI. Variabel terikat yang digunakan adalah Nilai Perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan PBV dan variabel moderasi yang digunakan adalah corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan komite audit. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel kontrol, yaitu ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage, dan usia perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel dengan pendekatan random effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Corporate governance yang diproksikan Komite Audit melemahkan hubungan antara corporate social responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Nilai Perusahaan, Corporate Social Responsibility, Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Usia Perusahaan.The aim of this study is to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility on the firm value moderated by corporate governance on mining sector listed on IDX Period 2013-2017. Independent variable of this study is corporate social responsibility as measured by CSRI. Dependent variable of this study is firm value with PBV as a proxy. While moderating variable used is corporate governance with audit committee as the proxy. Then control variable in this study are Firm Size, Profitability, Leverage, and Firm Age. The data used in this study is annual report of mining sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2013-2017. The sampling method of this study is purposive sampling technique. The research model of this study employs panel data analysis with random effect model approach. The empirical result shows that corporate social responsibility does positive effect and significant on firm value. Corporate governance moderated by audit committee weakening the relation between corporate social responsibility on Firm Value.Keywords: Firm Value, Corporate Social Responsibility, Audit Committee, Firm Size, Profitability, Leverage, Firm Age.
HUBUNGAN KAPABILITAS INOVASI, BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN, DAN LUARAN PRODUK BARU PADA SEKTOR USAHA INDUSTRI KREATIF
Authors: Zoraya Intan , Wiardi Akram Harmoni , Susetyo Sugeng 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji hubungan berbagi pengetahuan dan kapabilitas inovasi. Pada penelitian ini juga akan dianalisis pengukuran persepsi mengenai kepabilitas inovasi pada sektor industri kreatif. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, sampel penelitian yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja pada industri kerajinan UMKM di Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelompok industri kreatif yang bergerak dibidang kerajinan yang ada di Provinsi Bengkulu. Dari survei yang dilakukan, diperoleh data dari 112 responden yang merupakan karyawan industri berskala kecil dan menengah yang kemudian dianalisis lebih Pengaruh kapabilitas inovasi terhadap luaran produk baru juga didukung dalam penelitian ini. Inovasi memainkan peran penting dalam kesusksesan sebuah perusahaan di dalam kondisi persaingan yang semakin ketat. Perusahaan yang inovatif akan mampu beradaptasi dan merespon dengan lebih baik terhadap perubahan kondisi pasar. Ditambah lagi karena perusahaan yang berskala kecil dan menengah (UMKM) ini mempunyai karakteristik yang lebih fleksibel yang memungkinkan untuk mengambil keputusan yang lebih cepat dalam menghadapi kondisi pasar yang selalu berubah tersebut.Kata Kunci: Berbagi Pengetahuan, UMKM, Inovasi, Kapabilitas, Usaha The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship of knowledge sharing and innovation capabilities. We operate the measurement of perceptions concerning the reliability of innovation in the creative industry. We operate a survey method, the sample of research respondents in this study are employees who work in the MSME handicraft industry in Bengkulu Province. This research was conducted at a group of creative industries engaged in handicrafts in Bengkulu Province. The Result of the survey collected 112 respondents who are employees of small and medium scale industries. The influence of innovation capabilities on new products development is supported in this research. Innovation capability plays an important role on company’s success in an increasingly fierce competition. Innovative companies will be able to adapt and respond better on market conditions. In addition, this small and medium-sized company (MSME) has more flexible characteristics that make it possible to make decisions more quickly in the face of these rapid-changing market conditions.Keywords: Knowledge, MSME, Innovation, Capability, Business
PENGARUH PERILAKU BELAJAR, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, DAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP STRES BELAJAR MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Bereki Ilfan , Saputra Widya Murdhanata 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Perilaku belajar, Kecedasan Emosional dan Tingkat pemahaman akuntansi terhadap Stres belajar mahasiswa akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Pasifik Morotai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa akuntansi pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pasifik. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan metode pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial, seluruh variabel independen yakni perilaku belajar, kecerdasan emosional, tingkat pemahaman akuntansi pengaruh positif terhadap variable Stres Belajar mahasiswa akuntansi.Kata kunci: Perilaku Belajar, Kecerdasan Emosional, Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi. Stres Belajar This study aims to analyze the effect of learning behavior, emotional anxiety and the level of understanding of accounting towards accounting student-learning stress in the Faculty of Economics Universitas Pasifik Morotai. Population in this study is accounting students at the Faculty of Economics, Pacific University. The type of data used is primary data with a data collection method using a questionnaire. The sampling method uses purposive sampling technique. The results showed partially, all independent variables namely learning behavior, emotional intelligence, the level of understanding of accounting a positive influence on the variable of Learning Stress of accounting students.Keywords: Learning Behavior, Emotional Intelligence, Level of Understanding of Accounting, Learning Stress
Obesity Is Preferentially Associated With Patellofemoral Compartment Wear: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment
Authors: Du Jerry Y. , Sivasundaram Lakshmanan , Trivedi Nikunj N. , Voos James E. , Victoroff Brian N. 
Published: December 2020

Background:
A well-known association exists between obesity and knee osteoarthritis (OA) for both incidence and progression of the disease. However, the cartilage wear patterns in OA associated with obesity are less well studied.

Methods:
The OA initiative, a prospective sample of 4,796 patients, was used for this study. After the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, patients were stratified into increasing body mass index (BMI) cohorts (BMI < 25, 25 ≤ BMI < 30, 30 ≤ BMI < 40, and 40 ≤ BMI). Knee MRIs were assessed using the semiquantitative MRI Osteoarthritis Knee Score scores. Patellofemoral (PF), medial, and lateral compartment cartilage scores were compared among BMI cohorts, controlling for confounders using linear regression models.

Results:
In total, 2,006 patients were present in our cohort, 773 men (38.5%) and 1,233 women (61.5%); the mean age was 61.7 ± 8.9 years. Increasing BMI was independently associated with increasing grades of PF wear for both right and left knees in the lateral patella facet (right knee β: 0.208, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.128 to 0.288, P < 0.001, left knee β: 0.147, 95% CI: 0.056 to 0.237, P = 0.002), medial femoral trochlea (right knee β: 0.135, 95% CI: 0.065 to 0.204, P < 0.001, left knee β: 0.142, 95% CI: 0.063 to 0.221, P < 0.001), and lateral femoral trochlea (right knee β: 0.163, 95% CI: 0.093 to 0.232, P < 0.001, left knee β: 0.147, 95% CI: 0.067 to 0.226, P < 0.001). For the right knee, increasing BMI was associated with medial compartment wear in the posterior femoral area (β: 0.070, 95% CI: 0.015 to 0.126, P = 0.013) and lateral compartment wear in the central tibial area (β: 0.070, 95% CI: 0.002 to 0.138, P = 0.045). For the left knee, increasing BMI was associated with medial compartment wear in the central femoral area (β: 0.093, 95% CI: 0.016 to 0.171, P = 0.018).

Discussion:
Obesity is preferentially associated with increasing cartilage wear in the PF compartment in comparison to the tibiofemoral compartment. Physical therapy and exercise programs that promote weight loss should be modified to decrease forces on the PF joint.
Lumbar Spine Fusion Before Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty Is Associated With Increased Dislocation Rates
Authors: Klemt Christian , Padmanabha Anand , Tirumala Venkatsaiakhil , Walker Paul , Smith Evan J. , Kwon Young-Min 
Published: December 2020

Background:
The aim of this study was to determine whether timing of lumbar spinal fusion (LSF) before revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) would impact dislocation and rerevision rates.

Methods:
This retrospective analysis includes a total of 505 patients who underwent revision THA with concomitant diagnosis of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis with spondylolisthesis. Patients were stratified into the following two cohorts: (1) 328 patients who underwent revision THA with previous LSF and (2) 177 patients who underwent revision THA, followed by LSF. Postoperative complications including dislocation and rerevision rates were evaluated.

Results:
Patients who underwent revision THA with previous LSF demonstrated significantly higher dislocation rates and rerevision rates compared with patients who underwent revision THA, followed by LSF, at the 1-year follow-up (6.7% versus 5.1%, P < 0.01; 8.5% versus 7.0%, P = 0.02). Patients who underwent revision THA, followed by LSF within 1 year demonstrated significantly higher dislocation and rerevision rates (5.6% versus 4.1%; 7.6% versus 6.4%).

Discussion:
This study demonstrates that patients who underwent revision THA with previous LSF demonstrated notably higher dislocation rates and rerevision rates compared with patients who underwent revision THA, followed by LSF, with the greater the intervals between revision THA and LSF, the lower the postoperative dislocation rates and rerevision rates.
Opioid Prescription After Carpal Tunnel Release Is Declining Independent of State Laws
Authors: Cunningham Daniel J. , Saltzman Eliana B. , Lorenzana Daniel J. , Klifto Christopher S. , Richard Marc J. , Pidgeon Tyler S. 
Published: December 2020

Background:
The opioid misuse crisis focused attention on opioid overprescribing prompting legislation, limiting prescribing. The purpose of this study was to evaluate of opioid filling surrounding carpal tunnel release (CTR) with the hypothesis that filling has decreased in response to state legislation.

Methods:
This is a retrospective, observational study of initial discharge, 30-day, 90-day, and 1-year cumulative opioid filling after CTR in a commercial insurance database between 2010 and 2018. All patients aged 18 and older undergoing CTR and with active insurance status for 6 months preoperative through 30 days, 90 days, and 1 year postoperative were considered for inclusion. Patients undergoing same-day distal radius fracture fixation were excluded. Initial and cumulative perioperative patient, state, and year-level opioid filling rates and volumes in oxycodone 5 mg equivalents (oxycodone 5-mg pills) were evaluated.

Results:
Patients filled mean volumes of 33, 72, and 144 oxycodone 5-mg pills in the initial prescription, by 90 days post-op and by 1 year post-op, respectively. First prescription opioid filling volume (35 oxycodone 5-mg pills 2010 and 27 oxycodone 5-mg pills 2018, P < 0.001) and cumulative 90-day filling (96 oxycodone 5-mg pills 2010 and 56 oxycodone 5-mg pills 2018, P < 0.001) have decreased significantly from 2010 to 2018. Ten of 24 (41.7%) of states with opioid-limiting legislation had large (>5 oxycodone 5-mg pills), notable reductions in initial opioid filling volume after legislation. Five of 13 (38.5%) states without opioid-limiting legislation had similar reductions during the study period. Thirteen of 24 (54.2%) states with opioid-limiting legislation had large, notable reductions in 90-day opioid filling volume after legislation. Six of 13 (46.2%) states without opioid-limiting legislation had similar reductions during the study period.

Conclusion:
Initial and cumulative opioid filling surrounding CTR has decreased notably since 2010. However, opioid legislation did not result in substantial changes in rates of large, notable reductions in state-specific opioid prescribing.
Tranexamic Acid in Patients With Cancer Undergoing Endoprosthetic Reconstruction: A Cost Analysis
Authors: Haase Douglas R. , Kimbrel Brandon , Bombardier Brenden , Templeton Kimberly J. , Rosenthal Howard G. , Sweeney Kyle R. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction:
Tranexamic acid (TXA) decreases blood loss, perioperative transfusion rates, and cost in total hip and total knee arthroplasty. In a previous study, topical TXA decreased both perioperative blood loss and transfusions in patients undergoing resection of aggressive bone tumors and endoprosthetic reconstruction. The purpose of this study was to explore the cost effectiveness of TXA in patients undergoing resection of an aggressive bone tumor and endoprosthetic reconstruction, assessing transfusion cost, TXA administration cost, postoperative hospitalization cost, posthospital disposition, and 30-day readmissions.

Methods:
This study included 126 patients who underwent resection of an aggressive bone tumor and endoprosthetic resection at a single academic medical center; 61 patients in the TXA cohort and 65 patients in the non-TXA cohort. The cost of 1 unit of packed red blood cells, not including administration or complications, was estimated at our institution. The cost of hospitalization was estimated for lodging and basic care. The cost of TXA was $55 per patient. Patients were followed up for 30 days to identify hospital readmissions.

Results:
Patients in the TXA cohort experienced a TXA and blood transfusion cost reduction of $155.88 per patient (P = 0.007). Proximal femur replacement patients experienced a $282.05 transfusion cost reduction (P = 0.008), whereas distal femur replacement patients only experienced a transfusion cost reduction of $32.64 (P = 0.43). An average hospital admission cost reduction of $5,072.23 per patient (P < 0.001) was associated with TXA use. Proximal femur replacement patients who received TXA experienced a hospital cost reduction of $5,728.38 (P < 0.001), whereas distal femur replacement patients experienced a reduction of $3,724.90 (P = 0.01). No differences between the cohorts were identified in discharge to home (P = 0.37) or readmissions (P = 0.77).

Discussion:
TXA administration is cost effective in patients undergoing resection of an aggressive bone tumor and endoprosthetic reconstruction through reducing both perioperative transfusion rates and postoperative hospitalization.

Level of evidence:
III—Retrospective Cohort Study
A Credit-Union Project
Authors: Schmidt Mary Ellen 
Published: December 2020

I forgot my lunch money!” “I need a folder for math class today!” “Can I phone home and ask if I can stay after school to see the basketball game?” These types of authentic problems present opportunities to engage middle-grades students in meaningful mathematics. By establishing a classroom credit union, students can develop independence in solving real problems and model solutions used in the real world to solve similar problem. A classroom credit union also promotes the type of mathematics espoused in the Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM 1989) because it—engages students in authentic mathematics;promotes mathematical thinking, communication, and reasoning in solving problems;constitutes an ongoing mathematics activity;encourages students to verify solutions to problems;involves students with technology; andallows the teacher to be a facilitator of mathematics learning.
Finger Systolic Blood Pressure Index Measurement: A Useful Tool for the Evaluation of Arterial Disease in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: Blaise Sophie , Boulon Carine , Mangin Marion , Senet Patricia , Lazareth Isabelle , Imbert Bernard , Lapebie François‐Xavier , Lacroix Philippe , Constans Joël , Carpentier Patrick 
Published: December 2020

ObjectiveTo evaluate the prevalence and clinical correlates of peripheral arterial disease of the upper limbs in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), as detected with finger brachial pressure index (FBPI) measurements.MethodsThis work is based on the baseline data of the SCLEROCAP multicenter cohort of SSc patients. Finger systolic blood pressure was measured with laser Doppler flowmetry, and the FBPI was obtained as its ratio over the ipsilateral brachial systolic blood pressure. An FBPI of <0.70 was used as the diagnostic criterion for occlusive arterial disease of the upper limbs. Thus, the prevalence of defined arterial disease as well as its clinical, biologic, and capillaroscopic correlates were evaluated.ResultsAmong 326 enrolled patients, 177 (54.3%) met the criterion for arterial disease (FBPI <0.70). No association was found with the type of SSc nor with the type of associated antinuclear antibodies, but a significant association was found with the duration of the disease (P < 0.001), the capillaroscopic pattern (P < 0.001), and most strikingly with the presence of digital ulcers (42.9% versus 13.4%; P < 0.001). A quantitative relationship was found between the FBPI and the prevalence of digital ulcers and was shown to be independent from the capillaroscopic pattern.ConclusionThis cross‐sectional study shows a high prevalence of arterial disease of the upper limbs in patients with SSc. FBPI appears to be a strong and independent predictor of digital ulcers. This study suggests that both macro‐ and microangiopathy are contributing to the ischemic damage of the fingertips.
Chronic Stress and Arthritis: A Scoping Review
Authors: Schwetlik Sarah N. , Baldock Katherine L. , Hill Catherine L. , Ferrar Katia 
Published: December 2020

ObjectiveEmerging research supports the role of chronic stress in chronic disease development. The objective was to perform a scoping review mapping the field of research exploring relationships between chronic stress and the development of arthritis in adult populations.MethodsFive electronic databases were systematically searched without publication limits based on 3 key concepts: stress, arthritis, and adults. Eligible qualitative studies investigated individuals' perceived causes of arthritis; quantitative studies investigated relationships between exposure to a chronic stressor and an arthritis presence outcome. Articles were screened by 2 independent reviewers, and data were narratively synthesized.ResultsOf 1,819 unique records, 54 studies met inclusion criteria. Nine studies used qualitative methods, and 45 used quantitative methods. The frequency of studies increased chronologically, with half (n = 27) published since 2010. Chronic stress exposures were heterogenous; most were categorized as adverse life events (n = 22) or adverse childhood experiences (n = 17). Self‐reported arthritis was the most frequent measure of arthritis outcome (n = 26) in quantitative studies. A majority of studies (n = 41) suggested a relationship between exposure to chronic stressors and arthritis development.ConclusionIncreasing study numbers in the past decade may reflect increasing awareness of the potential impact of chronic stress in arthritis development, consistent with a biopsychosocial approach to chronic disease etiology and management. Further research, using precise arthritis definitions, conducted within a clearly articulated pathophysiologic framework, is required to establish a causal relationship between exposure to chronic stressors and the development of specific arthritis conditions.
Racial Disparities in Systemic Sclerosis: Short‐ and Long‐Term Outcomes Among African American Participants of SLS I and II
Authors: Volkmann Elizabeth R. , Steen Virginia , Li Ning , Roth Michael D. , Clements Philip J. , Furst Daniel E. , Assassi Shervin , Khanna Dinesh , Kim Grace‐Hyun J. , Goldin Jonathan , Elashoff Robert M. , Tashkin Donald P. 
Published: December 2020

ObjectiveTo evaluate short‐ and long‐term outcomes of African American (AA) participants of Scleroderma Lung Studies (SLS) I and II.MethodsSLS I randomized 158 participants with systemic sclerosis‐interstitial lung disease (SSc‐ILD) to 1 year of oral cyclophosphamide (CYC) versus placebo. SLS II randomized 142 participants with SSc‐ILD to 1 year of oral CYC followed by 1 year of placebo versus 2 years of mycophenolate (MMF). Joint models compared the course of forced vital capacity (FVC) and diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) between AA and non‐AA, and Cox proportional hazard models assessed long‐term morbidity and mortality outcomes.ResultsIn SLS I, there was no difference in the course of the FVC or DLCO between AA and non‐AA in either treatment arm. In SLS II, AA had an improved course of the FVC compared with non‐AA in the CYC arm; in the MMF arm, there was no difference in FVC course. There was no difference in DLCO course in either arm. Time to death and respiratory failure were similar for AA and non‐AA in SLS I. There was a trend for improved survival and time to respiratory failure in AA compared with non‐AA in SLS II. AA race was not independently associated with mortality in the SLS I or II in the Cox models.ConclusionData from two randomized controlled trials demonstrated that AA patients with SSc‐ILD have similar morbidity and mortality outcomes compared with non‐AA patients. These findings contrast with the racial disparities described in prior observational studies and warrant further investigation.
Electrochemical Regioselective Phosphorylation of Nitrogen‐Containing Heterocycles and Related Derivatives
Authors: Deng Yong , You Shiqi , Ruan Mengyao , Wang Ying , Chen Zuxing , Yang Guichun , Gao Meng 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe site‐selective functionalization of biologically important nitrogen‐containing heterocycles and related derivatives remains a challenging and important task. We report herein on the direct regiodivergent N1/C2 phosphorylation of free indole derivatives. Cyclic voltammograms and EPR data indicate that by utilizing different electrolyte‐mediated anodic oxidation to generate different active indole species, a diverse collection of N1 and C2 phosphorylation products could be obtained in moderate to high yields under exogenous‐oxidant‐free and metal‐catalyst‐free electrochemical conditions. In addition, N−P coupling was also found to be compatible with various alkylamines.magnified image