bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Off the Straight Path: Illicit Sex, Law and Community in Ottoman Aleppo / Living Palestine. Family Survival, Resistance, and Mobility under Occupation
Authors: Fay Mary Ann , Moors Annelies 
Published: April 2020

Off the Straight Path: Illicit Sex, Law and Community in Ottoman AleppoElyse Semerdjian’s Off the Straight Path: Illicit Sex, Law and Community in Ottoman Aleppo is a pioneering study of sexual crime and punishment during the Ottoman period based on records in the archives of the Islamic courts of Aleppo, Syria. Her work straddles several disciplines including women’s history, social history, and Islamic legal studies and makes significant contributions to each. Her subject of research is zina, which has multiple meanings including adultery, prostitution, procurement, sodomy, bestiality, and rape. Each of these are serious crimes under Islamic law that could result in draconian punishments including stoning. Living Palestine. Family Survival, Resistance, and Mobility under OccupationWhereas much academic work on Palestine focuses on the political, the central theme of this book, in contrast, is the social reproduction of Palestinian society. Zeroing in on the everyday lived experiences of Palestinians under occupation, it analyses the strategies of households and families, and their individual members, to improve their chances for survival and social mobility. This bookdoes not only highlight how families and households cope with ongoing processes of dispossession and repression, but also points to the limits of such endurance. More specifically, it underlines that certain households – the urban and rural poor and the refugees living in the camps, and certain family members – the young, the female, bear the brunt.
E-mails from Scheherazad
Authors: Harb Sirène 
Published: April 2020

In her poetry, Mohja Kahf skillfully weaves details from her lived reality with a global, transnational vision. She challenges stereotypes about Muslim women, the Arab world, America, and the Middle East, in a style marked by humor, anger, and confrontation. In addition to her poetry collection,E-mails from Scheherazad, Kahf is the author of one novel, short stories, creative non-fiction,essays, and literary criticism. Kahf also contributes poems and essays to the web site MuslimWakeUp!
Film Screening: Maid in Lebanon II / Global Ministries - Prison Project
Authors: American University Lebanese 
Published: April 2020

Maid in Lebanon IIThe Institute for Migration Studies, The Institute for Women’s Studies in the Arab World, and The Institute of Diplomacy and Conflict Transformation of the Lebanese American University in collaboration with The Regional Office for Arab States of the International Labour Organization organized the screening of Maid in Lebanon II: Voices from Home directed by Carol Mansour at LAU’s Irwin Hall. Global Ministries - Prison ProjectBelieving in its mission of empowering Arab women and extending a helping hand to marginalized women, the Institute for Women’s Studies in the Arab World has provided fortytwo incarcerated women in Tripoli Prison with mattresses, pillows, pillow cases, blankets, and bed sheets on January 19th, 2009.
Conference on: “The Status of Gender Research in Denmark and the Arab Region” - January 14-16, 2008
Authors: American University Lebanese 
Published: April 2020

The Institute for Women’s Studies in the Arab World (IWSAW) at the LebaneseAmerican University (LAU) and the Danish Center for Information on Women and Gender (KVINFO) held a conference entitled: “The Status of Gender Research in Denmark and the Arab Region”.
Murder with Impunity: The Construction of Arab Masculinities and Honor Crimes
Authors: Jaber May Abu 
Published: April 2020

Violence against women (VAW) continues to exist as a pervasive, structural,systematic, and institutionalized violation of women’s basic human rights (UNDivision of Advancement for Women, 2006). It cuts across the boundaries of age, race, class, education, and religion which affect women of all ages and all backgrounds in every corner of the world. Such violence is used to control and subjugate women by instilling a sense of insecurity that keeps them “bound to the home, economically exploited and socially suppressed” (Mathu, 2008, p. 65). It is estimated that one out of every five women worldwide will be abused during her lifetime with rates reaching up to 70 percent in some countries (WHO, 2005). Whether this abuse is perpetrated by the state and its agents, by family members, or even by strangers, VAW is closely related to the regulation of sexuality in a gender specific (patriarchal) manner. This regulation is, on the one hand, maintained through the implementation of strict cultural, communal, and religious norms, and on the other hand, through particular legal measures that sustain these norms. Therefore, religious institutions, the media, the family/tribe, cultural networks, and the legal system continually disciplinewomen’s sexuality and punish those women (and in some instances men) who have transgressed or allegedly contravened the social boundaries of ‘appropriateness’ as delineated by each society. Such women/men may include lesbians/gays, women who appear ‘too masculine’ or men who appear ‘too feminine,’ women who try to exercise their rights freely or men who do not assert their rights as ‘real men’ should, women/men who have been sexually assaulted or raped, and women/men who challenge male/older male authority.
Structural Violence and Human Trafficking: Migrant Domestic Workers in Lebanon
Authors: Hamill Kathleen 
Published: April 2020

Human trafficking and its link to migrant domestic labor in the Arab region is acomplex, sensitive, and challenging issue. It raises numerous questions and demands further exploration. Under international law human trafficking consists of the recruitment, transfer, or receipt of human beings by coercive or deceptive means for purposes of exploitation. This legal definition is relevant to migrant domestic workers, and the present analysis seeks to address human trafficking for labor exploitation in particular. The primary objective is to identify and analyze the key factors that make migrant domestic workers vulnerable to human trafficking within the specific context of Lebanon. These key factors include the sponsorship system, the recruitment process, and the lack of labor protection and legal redress; each one will be addressed in turn.In the process, the present analysis will also highlight structural violence that subjects migrant women to systemic oppression and increases their vulnerability to human trafficking.
Gender and Citizenship in the Arab World
Authors: Joseph Suad 
Published: April 2020

This paper investigates the impact of cultural and gender systems in the production of the unequal relationships of Arab women and men to the laws and practices of citizenship. I analyze key laws, social practices, and institutions through which citizenship in Arab states has privileged a masculine citizen. Given that citizenship is mandatory in the modern “nation-state” (Zubaida, 1988), it is striking to observe the reality that the modern “nation-state” has mandated a masculine citizen. Many of the issues affecting the gendering of citizenship in Arab countries appear to be specific to Arab states. Many are shared within the Middle Eastern region. Other issues are similar to patterns found in Third World countries. And some appear to be common to state societies in general. We need to both challenge the misplaced assumptions of cultural homogeneity in the Arab world, as well as sharply identify the patterns which are specific to the gendering of citizenship in Arab states. Therefore, while the focus of this paper is the gendering of citizenship in Arab states, it is my aim to contribute towards the comparative study of processes, which lead to the gendering of citizenship in order both to deessentialize Arab cultures and to understand their specificities.
Draft Law to Create the Green Card and Responses / Yet Another Modest Proposal
Authors: American University Lebanese , Prescott-Decie Brian 
Published: April 2020

Draft Law to Create the Green CardThe following article is the translated text of the Green Card draft law endorsed by Member of Parliament Neematallah Abi Nasr and submitted to the Minister of Justice Ibrahim Najjar for review. Yet Another Modest ProposalWhen Jonathan Swift published his satirical essay “A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public” in 1729, he little knew that he was starting a chain of events that would in time become a common pastime – the writing of “Modest Proposals” on a vast range of subjects. Member of Parliament Neematallah Abi Nasr recently offered his own “modest proposal” with regard to the issue of Nationality Law in Lebanon, to wit that the state should offer the families of Lebanese women a Green Card similarto the system normally practiced in the USA and elsewhere in the western world.
The Lebanese Woman Is Half Citizen until Further Notice
Authors: Jamal Mutayyam 
Published: April 2020

“Lebanon is a parliamentary democratic republic based on respect for public liberties, especially the freedom of opinion and belief, and respect for social justice and equality of rights and duties among all citizens without discrimination.” This is stipulated in the third clause of the introduction of the Lebanese Constitution which summarizes all great human values such as freedom, rights, justice, and equality. It is further supported by article 7 of the Constitution whereby “All Lebanese are equal before the law. They equally enjoy civil and political rights and equally are bound by public obligationsand duties without any distinction”. However, an observer can describe the situation as follows: Not all Lebanese are equal before the law. Social justice is linked to many cultural, sectarian, class, and social criteria, and there is flagrant discrimination against some groups of citizens and preference for some other groups, with a huge difference in civilrights.
Un proceso de toma de conciencia y de compromiso de la ciudadanía
Authors: Vizcaíno Callejón Mayte 
Published: April 2020

Sanar un mundo herido: Secretariado para la Justicia Social y la Ecología, de la Compañía de Jesús
Este informe ha aparecido íntegro en la versión electrónica de la revista Promotio iustititae nº 106 (2011/2). Aquí ofrecemos un extracto de la parte introductoria, precedido de dos comentarios introductorios debidos a Mayte Vizcaino y a Leandro Sequeiros que ayudan a contextualizar el documento.
"Revolución en las finanzas. Los grandes cambios en las ideas. Represión y liberalización financiera"
Authors: López Martín Mª del Carmen 
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra de: TORRERO MAÑAS, A. (2008), Revolución en las finanzas. Los grandes cambios en las ideas. Represión y liberalización financiera. Madrid, Editorial Marcial Pons, 287 Págs.
Urgent bronchoscopy for foreign body aspiration: 48 children among 1096 patients
Authors: Avcı Alper , Ozden Onder , Hatipoglu Zehra , Onat Serdar 
Published: April 2020

Objective: Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a potentially life-threatening emergency in children. Urgent rigid bronchoscopy (URB) should be performed when presentation includes severe respiratory failure with suspicion for FBA. To the best of the knowledge, this is the first study that evaluates URB in English literature.
Methods: Forty-eight patients who underwent URB were included in this study. From the medical records, the patients’ demographic characters, endotracheal intubation status, peripheral oxygen saturation, bronchoscopy results, type and location of foreign body (FB), intra- and postoperative complications and mortality, X-ray, length of hospital stay were evaluated.
Results: Twenty-four of the 48 patients were non-intubated. Peripheral oxygen saturation values were 60 ± 14.40 in the preoperative period. No statistical differences were found between intubated and non-intubated patients in terms of intra- and postoperative complications. There were no statistical differences between patients with negative and positive results for bronchoscopy in terms of intra- and postoperative complications.
Conclusions: Bronchoscopy is not without risk; however, it is a life-saving procedure. Despite negative FB results, urgent bronchoscopy should be performed in suspicious cases.
Percutaneous Treatment of Superficial Femoral Artery Total Occlusions: Single Center Experience
Authors: ATEŞ AHMET HAKAN , ÖZBALCI AYSU BAŞAK , KUL SELİM , YENERÇAĞ MUSTAFA , Okşul Metin , ARSLAN UĞUR 
Published: April 2020

Objectives
Superficial femoral artery (SFA) is the most commonly effected vessel in peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and SFA total occlusions constitute the 50% of PAD patients presenting with symptoms. In this study, we investigated our patients with SFA total occlusions who were treated with percutaneous treatment strategy.

Methods
In this study, we included ambulatory patients who were admitted to our clinics due to symptomatic severe SFA total occlusion and underwent PTA or PTA + stenting procedure.The demographic findings of the patients, procedure details, complications and follow-up results were noted.
Results
Out of 67 patients, 62 (92.5%) underwent PTA or PTA + stenting procedure successfully for SFA total occlusions. Only one serious complication, acute renal failure resulting in death developed during hospitalization. The mean follow-up time after the procedure was 11.1±7.2 months. During this follow-up time 36 (58.1%) were asymptomatic. Out of 26 patients who were symptomatic, only 6 of them underwent reintervention and 3 were recommended surgical intervention.

Conclusion
Peripheral interventions for SFA total occlusions are being performed successfully in experienced centers with low complication rates as the first treatment strategy in PAD. Herein,we have presented our patients who underwent successful PTA and/or stenting procedure with high success and low complication rates. Peripheral interventions should be the first choice for SFA total occlusions in experienced centers.
Evaluation of cancer related missense mutations in CENPH
Authors: SUCULARLI CEREN 
Published: April 2020

Objective: CENPH, centromere protein H, is one of the constitutive kinetochore proteins. High expression of CENPH has been shown in various forms of cancers; however, studies searching the effect of CENPH mutations in cancers are limited. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the potential effects of the missense mutations of CENPH that have been identified in different cancers.
Materials and Methods: Missense CENPH mutations, which have been observed in cancers, were downloaded from the COSMIC v89. The effect of missense mutations was predicted by using PredictSNP1.0. The protein structure of the CENPH protein was generated with I-TASSER and missense mutations were visualized on CENPH protein with UCSF Chimera. Structural effects of selected mutations were assessed with HOPE.
Results: 34 missense mutations were observed in human cancers. Of the 34 missense mutations 18 mutations were predicted as deleterious and 16 mutations were predicted as neutral with ranging expected accuracies. Predicted missense mutations showed a scattered pattern on 3D CENPH protein. Two of the predicted deleterious missense mutations with higher expected accuracy were further analyzed and assessed according to amino acid properties.
Conclusion: This study provided a systematic analysis and evaluation of missense mutations on a CENPH protein that have been observed in different cancers.
Better Outcomes With Minimally Invasive Thyroidectomy Than Conventional Thyroidectomy
Authors: Süslü Nilda Sütay , Kulekci Cagri , Dagdelen Selcuk , Yildiz Nafiye , Erbas Tomris 
Published: April 2020

Introduction
Aim of this study was to evaluate our results from conventional and minimally invasive thyroidectomy and compare their outcomes.
Materials and Methods
137 patients undergone conventional and minimally invasive thyroidectomy (video-assisted and open technique with mini-cervicotomy) were reviewed. Demographic data, blood loss, operative time, postoperative pain, cosmetic outcome and complications were examined and compared.
Results
Minimally invasive group consists of 53 cases(39%) and conventional group is composed of 84 cases(61%). No conversion from minimally invasive to conventional techniques was observed. In minimally invasive group, 25 patients(47%) had differantiated thyroid carcinoma and 28 patients(53%) had benign pathologies. Postoperative complications include transient hypocalcemia in 5 patients(3.6%) (4 in conventional, 1 in minimally invasive group), permanent hypocalcemia in 4 patients(3%) (3 in conventional, 1 in minimally invasive group), unilateral vocal cord paralysis in 2 patients(2%) (1 in conventional, 1 in minimally invasive group). Operative time was similar in both groups; however blood loss during surgery, postoperative pain was significantly lower in minimally invasive group.
Conclusion
Minimally invasive techniques could be implemented on selected carcinoma patients and results in equal safety and less surgical morbidity.
Keywords: minimally invasive thyroidectomy, thyroid cancer, MIVAT
Harapan Klien Napza Selama Menjalani Proses Pemulihan Ketergantungan Jangka Panjang
Authors: Hidayati Rizqi Wahyu , Winarni Indah , Rachmawati Septi Dewi 
Published: April 2020

Penyalahgunaan NAPZA telah menjadi masalah global, termasuk Indonesia, khususnya Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta merupakan propinsi dengan prevalensi tertinggi yang menyalahgunakan narkoba di kalangan pelajar dan mahasiswa di Indonesia, dengan angka 2,8 (untuk pemakai aktif) dan 6,6 (yang pernah pakai). Penggunaan tersebut memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Sehingga dibutuhkan pemulihan untuk mengembalikan fungsi dan peran individu. Selama menjalani proses pemulihan, mereka memiliki harapan untuk kehidupannya. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui harapan klien selamamenjalani proses pemulihanketergantungan NAPZA. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menggambarkan secara holistik mengenai harapanklien NAPZAselamamenjalani proses pemulihanjangkapanjang, sehingga metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan design fenomenologi intepretatif. Partisipan yang diambil yaitu klien yang sudah keluar dari Panti Rehabilitasi Kunci Yogyakarta Sleman minimal 6 bulan (menjalanipemulihanjangkapanjang).Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari fenomenologi intepretatif terhadap 9 partisipan didapatkan hasil tema yaitu sebagai berikut: (1) Mempertahankan diri dari ego dan lingkungan yang menjerumuskan; (2) Difasilitasi menjadi mandiri untuk bangkit dari keterpurukan; dan (3) Mendapat kepercayaan dan cinta kasih secara utuh. Kata kunci: harapan, pemulihan, NAPZA HOPE CLIENTS OF NAPZA DURING A LONG TERM RELIABLE RESTORATION RECOVERY PROCESS ABSTRACTDrug abuse has become a global problem, including Indonesia, especially Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta is the province with the highest prevalence of drug abuse among students in Indonesia, with 2.8 (for active users) and 6.6 (who have used it). These uses have a negative impact on health both physically and psychologically. So that recovery is needed to restore individual functions and roles. During the recovery process, they have hope for their lives. Therefore, this study aims to determine the client's expectations during the recovery process of drug addiction. This research is expected to be able to describe holistically about the expectations of NAPZA clients during a long recovery process, so that the method used is qualitative with interpretative phenomenological design. Participants taken were clients who had left the Yogyakarta Sleman Key Rehabilitation Institution for at least 6 months (undergoing long-term recovery). (2) Facilitated to be independent to rise from adversity; and (3) Gaining complete trust and love. Keywords: hope, recovery, drug
Hipnoterapi dapat Mengurangi Derajat Emesis pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama
Authors: Burmanajaya Bram , Agustina Agustina 
Published: April 2020

Secara psikologis 80% wanita hamil yang mengalami emesis mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Selama trimester pertama wanita menjadi ambivalen. Sekitar 80% wanita mengalami kekecewaan, penolakan, kecemasan, depresi, dan kesedihan akibat ketidaknyamanan karena mengalami mual dan muntah pada trimester pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh hipnoterapi dalam mengurangi emesis pada wanita hamil trimester pertama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gang Kelor Bogor. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain "Quasi eksperimental pre-post test dengan kelompok kontrol" dan intervensi "hipnoterapi". Penentuan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling, sebanyak 60 orang terdiri dari 30 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan 30 orang untuk kelompok kontrol selama 5 bulan. Emesis diukur dengan menggunakan skala Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24) sebelum dan sesudah hipnoterapi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat, yaitu T Dependent dan Independent T test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipnoterapi memiliki efek yang signifikan pada penurunan tingkat emisisibu hamil pada trimester pertama (p = <0,05). Hipnoterapi sangat dianjurkan untuk wanita hamil yang mengalami emesis. Kata kunci: hipnoterapi, emesis gravidarum, ibuhamil, trimester pertama HYPNOTHERAPY CAN REDUCE THE DEGREE OF EMESIS IN FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN ABSTRACTPsychologically 80% of pregnant women who experience emesis affect their quality of life. During the first trimester the woman becomes ambivalent. About 80% of women experience disappointment, rejection, anxiety, depression, and sadness due to discomfort due to nausea and vomiting in the first trimester. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of hypnotherapy in reducing emesis in first trimester pregnant women in the work area of the Gang KelorHealth Center in Bogor. This research is a quantitative study with the design of "Quasi experimentalpre-post test with control group" and "hypnotherapy" intervention. Determination of the sample with simple random sampling technique, as many as 60 people consisting of 30 people for the intervention group and 30 people for the control group for 5 months. Emesis is measured using the Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24) scale before and after hypnotherapy. Data wereanalyzedusingunivariate and bivariateanalysis, namely the T Dependent and Independent T tests. The results showed that hypnotherapy had a significant effect on reducing the level of emission of pregnant women in the first trimester (p = <0.05). Hypnotherapy is highly recommended for pregnant women who experience emesis. Keywords: hypnotherapy, emesisgravidarum, pregnantwomen, first trimester