bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of African-trained neurosurgeons on sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Karekezi Claire , El Khamlichi Abdeslam , El Ouahabi Abdessamad , El Abbadi Najia , Ahokpossi Semevo Alidegnon , Ahanogbe Kodjo Mensah Hobli , Berete Ibrahima , Bouya Soueilem Mohamed , Coulibaly Oumar , Dao Ibrahim , Djoubairou Ben Ousmanou , Doleagbenou Agbeko Achille Komlan , Egu Komi Prosper , Ekouele Mbaki Hugues Brieux , Kinata-Bambino Sinclair Brice , Habibou Laminou Mahamane , Mousse Adio Nabil , Ngamasata Trésor , Ntalaja Jeff , Onen Justin , Quenum Kisito , Seylan Diawara , Sogoba Youssouf , Servadei Franco , Germano Isabelle M. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVESub-Saharan Africa (SSA) represents 17% of the world’s land, 14% of the population, and 1% of the gross domestic product. Previous reports have indicated that 81/500 African neurosurgeons (16.2%) worked in SSA—i.e., 1 neurosurgeon per 6 million inhabitants. Over the past decades, efforts have been made to improve neurosurgery availability in SSA. In this study, the authors provide an update by means of the polling of neurosurgeons who trained in North Africa and went back to practice in SSA.METHODSNeurosurgeons who had full training at the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) Rabat Training Center (RTC) over the past 16 years were polled with an 18-question survey focused on demographics, practice/case types, and operating room equipment availability.RESULTSData collected from all 21 (100%) WFNS RTC graduates showed that all neurosurgeons returned to work to SSA in 12 different countries, 90% working in low-income and 10% in lower-middle-income countries, defined by the World Bank as a Gross National Income per capita of ≤ US$995 and US$996–$3895, respectively. The cumulative population in the geographical areas in which they practice is 267 million, with a total of 102 neurosurgeons reported, resulting in 1 neurosurgeon per 2.62 million inhabitants. Upon return to SSA, WFNS RTC graduates were employed in public/private hospitals (62%), military hospitals (14.3%), academic centers (14.3%), and private practice (9.5%). The majority reported an even split between spine and cranial and between trauma and elective; 71% performed between 50 and more than 100 neurosurgical procedures/year. Equipment available varied across the cohort. A CT scanner was available to 86%, MRI to 38%, surgical microscope to 33%, endoscope to 19.1%, and neuronavigation to 0%. Three (14.3%) neurosurgeons had access to none of the above.CONCLUSIONSNeurosurgery availability in SSA has significantly improved over the past decade thanks to the dedication of senior African neurosurgeons, organizations, and volunteers who believed in forming the new neurosurgery generation in the same continent where they practice. Challenges include limited resources and the need to continue expanding efforts in local neurosurgery training and continuing medical education. Focus on affordable and low-maintenance technology is needed.
EVALUATION OF PRESCRIPTION WITH POLYPHARMACY AMONG GERIATRIC POPULATION IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL: A PROSPECTIVE CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Sruthimol V  , Aneena Saji Abraham  , Gowtham S  , Priya M  , Ramalakshmi S  , R. Ganesan  
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND
Elderly population are the largest consumers of prescribed drugs and are the most vulnerable groups in our society. Prescribing for older patients presents many unique challenges, particularly with respect to variables such as polypharmacy, altered pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics responses. This study was carried out to evaluate the appropriateness of prescription in geriatric population by using medication appropriateness index
METHOD
This Prospective, observational cross-sectional study was carried out in 100 patients for 6 months at Vijaya Hospital, Vadapalani. The study participants included inpatients of either gender, age greater than 65 years and patients receiving more than 4 medications. The outpatients, patients with cancer and HIV were excluded from the study. Data was collected in data collection form and each drug in a prescription was analysed and scored by using Medication Appropriateness Index questionnaire (MAI).

RESULTS
Out of 1012 drugs prescribed among 100 patients, a total of 912 drugs (90.12%) were considered to be appropriate whereas 100 drugs (9.88%) were considered to be inappropriate. The major category of inappropriate prescribing encountered in our study was ineffective medications (5.03%) for different conditions based on Beers criteria. Prescription analysis of the drug chart indicate, the drugs with least expensive alternative comprises 1.08% followed by impractical directions (0.69%), drug-disease interactions (0.39%), unnecessary duplications (0.39%) and incorrect directions (0.19%). The mean MAI score of inappropriate prescribing per drug was 0.02 ± 0.23 and score per patient was 0.22 ± 0. 55.

CONCLUSION
The data from the present study shows that 9.88% of drugs prescribed were considered to be inappropriate. A clinical pharmacist can reduce the frequency of inappropriate prescribing by regular medication chart review and thereby reducing polypharmacy
PERBANDINGAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH ANTARA BANK SYARIAH DENGAN BANK KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Indriastuti Maya , Pratiwi RIrih Dian 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT The financing growth of sharia bank for five years is very strategic because it has become themain source of income for sharia bank. However, this growth was not followed by the position of nonperformingfinancingratiowhichisinthesecondquarterof2015reacheduntil4.6%.Thisfigureisfairabovethe conventional bank's non-performing loans (NPLs) at 2.46% in the same period. Thisstudy analyzed and empirically tested the difference between sharia bank NPF and conventional bankNPL. The population in this study are all active and registered banks in Bank Indonesia from 20122016.Sampling method based on purposive sampling, with samples used are banks engaged inconventional and sharia in one institution as many as 10 Banks. The test results indicate that thereare differences in non-performing financing between sharia banks and conventional banks. Averagenon-performing financing at sharia banks amounted to 2.64% while the average non-performingloans at conventional banks was 1.29%. This indicates that the non-performing financing of shariabanks is worse compared to the non-performing loans in conventional banks. Therefore, sharia banksare more cautious in the distribution of working capital financing. Keywords: sharia banking; conventional banking; non performing financing (NPF); non performingloans (NPL) ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan pembiayaan bank syariah selama lima tahun ini sangat strategis karena telahmenjadi sumber pendapatan yang utama bagi bank syariah. Namun, pertumbuhan ini tidak diikutioleh posisi rasio pembiayaan bermasalah yang pada kuartal II tahun 2015 mencapai 4,6%. Angkatersebut jauh di atas kredit bermasalah (NPL) bank konvensional di level 2,46% pada periode yangsama. Penelitian ini menganalisis dan menguji secara empiris perbedaan NPF bank syariah denganNPL bank konvensional. Populasi di penelitian ini adalah seluruh bank yang aktif dan terdaftar diBank Indonesia dari tahun 2012-2016. Metode pengambilan sampel berdasarkan purposive sampling,dengan sampel yang digunakan adalah bank yang bergerak di konvensional maupun syariah dalamsatu institusi sebanyak 10 Bank. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaanpembiayaan bermasalah antara bank syariah dengan bank konvensional. Rata-rata pembiayaanbermasalah pada bank syariah sebesar 2,64% sedangkan rata-rata pembiayaan bermasalah padabank konvensional sebesar 1,29%. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembiayaan bermasalah padabank syariah lebih buruk dibandingkan dengan pembiayaan bermasalah pada bank konvensional.Oleh karena itu, bank syariah lebih berhati-hati dalam penyaluran pembiayaan modal kerja Kata Kunci: perbankan syariah; perbankan konvensional; non performing financing (NPF); nonperforming loan (NPL)
PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ANALISIS DU PONT SYSTEM STUDI KASUS PADA EMPAT PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2014 - 2018
Authors: Hidayat Yuliatma , Aminah Indianik , Novitasari Novitasari 
Published: March 2020

PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ANALISIS DU PONT SYSTEM STUDI KASUS PADA EMPAT PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSAEFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2014 - 2018 A.Yuliatma Hidayat ayuliatmahidayat@gmail.com Indianik Aminahindianikmashuri@gmail.comNovitasarinovitasari26@gmail.comProgram Studi Akuntansi Keuangan Terapan Politeknik Negeri Jakarta ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to find out how the financial performance of PTTelekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT Indosat Tbk and PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk byusing the Du Pont System Method. Data analysis method used in this research is Du Pont SystemMethod. The variables used in this study are Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM),and Return On Investment (ROI). The data used are secondary data in the form of company financialstatements. The results showed that PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk has a very good financialperformance where all variables are above the industry average. PT XL Axiata Tbk has a fairly goodfinancial performance because only the Net Profit Margin variable is above the industry average. PTIndosat has a relatively good financial performance where only the Total Asset Turnover variable isabove the industry average. PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk has poor financial performance because allvariables are below the industry average. Keywords: Du Pont System, Return On Investment, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja keuangan perusahaan PTTelekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT Indosat Tbk dan PT Smartfren Telecom Tbkdengan menggunakan Metode Du Pont System. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah Metode Du Pont System. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahTotal Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Return On Investment (ROI). Data yangdigunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang sangat baikdimana semua variabel berada diatas rata-rata industri. PT XL Axiata Tbk memiliki kinerja keuanganyang cukup baik karena hanya variabel Net Profit Margin yang berada diatas rata-rata industri. PTIndosat tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang cukup baik dimana hanya variabel Total Asset Turnoveryang berada diatas rata-rata industri. PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yangtidak baik karena semua variabel berada dibawah rata-rata industri. Kata kunci: Du Pont System, Return On Investment, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover.
MOTÉIS DE PEQUENO PORTE: NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS DE MERCADO
Authors: Serrão Victor Antunes de Souza , Araújo Jucymara Soares , Justi Jadson , Justi Jamson , Justi Edrilene Barbosa Lima 
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever as novas perspectivas da gestão de serviços para o setor moteleiro de pequeno porte. Tal pesquisa se respalda na possibilidade de se propor uma adequação de segmento de mercado para a prestação de serviços em motéis de pequeno porte, uma vez que esses empreendimentos podem estar sofrendo dificuldades de crescimento dentro do segmento dado ao atual perfil do setor. Metodologicamente é engendrado como descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, embasando-se em um estudo de caso em um motel de pequeno porte de Parintins, Amazonas, Brasil. Os resultados indicam pouca motivação e expectativa por parte da proprietária do motel lócus deste estudo em relação ao seu próprio negócio. Em épocas sazonais, há um grande prejuízo financeiro e incapacidade de gestão da empresa em oferecer estratégias de inovação para alavancar o negócio. Conclui-se a necessidade de atualização do regimento que regulamenta os meios de hospedagem oficial no Brasil. A legislação vigente pode ser um dos fatores-chave que levam os motéis de pequeno porte à falência, pois os estabelecimentos moteleiros possuem pouca ou nenhuma abertura de crédito aos bancos e, por isso, mudam de segmento de mercado. Tem-se como reflexão de que não há necessidade de mudança de segmento de mercado e sim uma adaptação própria para o avanço na condução evolutiva do setor moteleiro.Palavras-Chave: Motéis. Administração de serviços. Novas perspectivas de mercado. MOTELS: NEW MARKET PERSPECTIVESAbstract: The objective of this research is to describe the new perspectives of service management for the small motel sector. It is proposed to adapt the market segment to the provision of services in motels, since these enterprises may be experiencing growth difficulties within the segment in the current profile of the sector. This study is characterized as descriptive with a qualitative approach, based on a case study in a small motel in Parintins, Amazonas, Brazil. The results indicate little motivation and expectation on the part of the owner of the motel in relation to her own business. In seasonal times, there is a great financial loss and inability to manage the company in offering innovation strategies to develop the business. It is concluded that there is a need to update the regiment that regulates the means of official hosting in Brazil. Current legislation may be one of the key factors driving small motels into bankruptcy, since the establishments in question have little or no credit opening by financial institutions, and therefore change market segments. One has to reflect that there is no need to change market segment, but rather an adaptation to the evolutionary advance of the motel sector.Keywords: Motels. Administration of services. New market prospects.
IDENTIFIKASI SERTA HUBUNGAN KONSTRUKSI SUMUR GALI TERHADAP KANDUNGAN COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI DUSUN JIKEN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Yuliansari Dini 
Published: March 2020

The well is one of the source water used for bathing, washing, and drinking by the citizens in Jiken Hamlet, Rarang Village, Terara Sub-District. Poor dug well construction conditions can affect the amount of coliform bacteria contained in the dug well water. The purpose of this study is to identify the construction of dug wells and the content of coliform bacteria in dug well water and determine the relationship between dug well construction and the content of coliform bacteria. This research is analytic with a cross sectional study design. The results were obtained from 11 samples of dug wells which were observed in construction and the coliform content was known that all samples did not requirements as good dug well construction. Coliform content test results showed that as many as 5 dug well water samples did not pass the clean water quality standards. The results of data analysis with the chi-square test variable construction of dug wells with coliform content variable showed 0,172 > 0,05, then the concluded is the dug well not suitable to use by people in that area as a source of water for daily needs.
Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi, Kompensasi, dan Pengembangan SDM Terhadap Kinerja Anak Buah Kapal Deck Departement Melalui Variabel Intervening Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Suganjar Suganjar , Hermawati Renny 
Published: March 2020

Hasil internal audit yang dilakukan pada PT Halmahera menemukan suatu fenomena bahwa terdapat penurunan kinerja Anak Buah Kapal Deck Departement pada setiap kapal yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan tersebut sepanjang tahun 2017 dan 2019. Data yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan jumlah Anak Buah Kapal Deck Departement di perusahaan tersebut yang memiliki penilaian kinerja Baik dan Sangat Baik. Sedangkan untuk Anak Buah Kapal Deck Departement dengan penilaian kinerja Cukup, Buruk dan Sangat Buruk mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut menjadikan indikasi bahwa terdapat permasalahan kinerja di PT Halmahera yang kemudian menjadi acuan agar melakukan penelitian terhadap kinerja Anak Buah Kapal Deck Departement. Untuk dapat menjawab permasalahan kinerja yang terjadi di perusahaan tersebut, dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan variabel motivasi, kompensasi, pengembangan SDM, kinerja, serta menggunakan kepuasan kerja sebagai variable intervening. Berbagai Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh melalui wawancara. Wawancara tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan pada 115 responden Anak Buah Kapal Deck Departement di PT Halmahera. Selanjutnya data tersebut digunakan untuk melakukan pengujian terhadap model serta untuk menganalisa pengaruh antar variabel diatas dengan pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan program AMOS. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa motivasi, kompensasi serta pengembangan SDM, secara statistik terbukti berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kepuasan kerja sedangkan yang terbukti berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja hanya pengembangan SDM dan motivasi, pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja tidak dapat dibuktikan dalam studi ini.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Transportasi Laut (Survei pada Perusahaan Pelayaran di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok, 2015)
Authors: Sumardi Sumardi 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan transportasi laut Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok, Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan metode SERVQUAL untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan yang diterima pelanggan berdasarkan model kualitas pelayanan (gap model). SERVQUAL bertujuan untuk mengukur lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan yaitu: bukti fisik, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati yang didasarkan pada analisis kesenjangan (gap analysis) antara harapan dan kinerja pelayanan. Penelitian menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner dengan melibatkan 91 perusahaan pelayaran yang diambil dengan teknik acak sederhana. Data penelitian selanjutnya dianalisis dengan analisis Servqual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kinerja pelayanan Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok dinilai perusahaan pelayaran cukup baik dan tingkat harapan pelayanan tergolong tinggi. Dimensi pelayanan yang dianggap paling penting adalah keandalan, bukti fisik, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap perusahaan pelayaran, maka perlu melakukan perbaikan pelayanan dengan urutan prioritas: bukti fisik, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati. Upaya perbaikan juga perlu mengacu pada hasil diagram kartesius, yaitu dengan berusaha mempertahankan atribut-atribut pelayanan pada kuadran B, meningkatkan perbaikan atribut pelayanan kuadran A, dan mengurangi upaya-upaya yang dilakukan terhadap atribut pelayanan pada kuadran C. selain itu, perlu juga dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang kualitas pelayanan dengan menggunakan dimensi kualitas pelayanan lain, seperti 7S dari McKinsey yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.
Identifikasi Pendekatan Shallow Water Equation Dalam Simulasi 2D Gelombang Tsunami di Pantai Keburuhan Purworejo
Authors: Hartanto Benny , Astriawati Ningrum 
Published: March 2020

Kabupaten Purworejo merupakan salah satu dari lima daerah yang terkena dampak run-up tsunami Jawa 17 Juli 2006. Berdasarkan hasil Rapid Survey oleh BPDP dan BPPT, sepanjang Pantai Keburuhan merupakan lokasi terjadinya run-up tsunami di Kabupaten Purworejo di koordinat 109.912 LS -7.85 BT sebesar 1,7 meter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperkirakan waktu tempuh tsunami, distribusi tinggi gelombang tsunami dan daerah jangkauan tsunami akibat dampak gempa tsunami Jawa 17 Juli 2006 di Pantai Keburuhan, Purworejo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah titik tinggi, batimetri, parameter gempa, peramalan pasang surut wilayah perairan Pantai Keburuhan, data citra Geo Eye 1, dan kelerengan pantai. Pemodelan tsunami menggunakan perangkat lunak COMCOT v1.7 dengan kejadian gempa Jawa 17 Juli 2006. Berdasarkan pengolahan data, diketahui bahwa kecepatan gelombang maksimal sebesar 3.8788 m/s. Pada menit ke- 40, amplitudo awal gelombang tsunami sebesar 1.644 meter telah mencapai Pantai Keburuhan. Daerah jangkauan tsunami terluas dan jarak jangkauan maksimum terjauh terjadi di Pantai Keburuhan adalah 1,23 km2 dan 1,4 km. Berdasarkan hasil verifikasi dengan nilai RSR sebesar 0,26. Hasil validasi simulasi tsunami menggunakan COMCOT v1.7 diketahui bahwa tinggi run-up tsunami model sudah cukup sesuai dengan data run-up yang terjadi saat kejadian, dengan nilai RSR sebesar 0,29 dan CF sebesar 1,63.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEND, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Syafawi Lely 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kebijakan Dividend (KD), Likuiditas yang diproksikan oleh Current Ratio (CR) dan Quick Ratio (QR) dan Leverage (LG), secara parsial dan simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV) pada perusahaan LQ 45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Periode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lima tahun yaitu mulai tahun 2011-2015. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang tergabung dalam perusahaan LQ 45 yang sudah dan masih terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling, dari populasi sebanyak 45 perusahaan diperoleh 10 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial Kebijakan Dividend, Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR) dan Leverage berpengaruh tidak siginifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil uji F, secara simultan kebijakan dividen (KD), Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR) dan Leverage (LG) terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai F hitung sebesar 1.259 dan nilai signifikansi 0,395. Nilai koefisien determinasi (adjusted R2) sebesar 0,103 menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kebijakan dividen (KD), Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR) dan Leverage (LG) terhadap nilai perusahaan sebesar 10,3%, dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci: Nilai perusahaan, Kebijakan Dividend, Current Ratio, Quick Ratio dan Leverage
GRAMÁTICO, Karin; MARINI, Mariela y WECHSLER, Wanda (compiladoras). (2018). Historia Reciente, Género y Clase Trabajadora, Buenos Aires, Ediciones Imago Mundi, 126 pp., ISBN: 978-950-793-306-6
Authors: Cecchi Ana 
Published: March 2020

Esta compilación surge en la Universidad Nacional Arturo Jauretche, Florencio Varela, en el marco del proyecto de investigación “Experiencias, luchas y memorias de trabajadores y trabajadoras en el pasado reciente argentino” y es el resultado del diálogo interdisciplinario sobre el pasado reciente, el mundo del trabajo y la categoría de género.