bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
НАЛИЧИЕ ПЕРЕДОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПРИГРАНИЧНЫХ РЕГИОНАХ
Authors: Moroshkina M. , Myaki S. 
Published: December 2019

В статье представлены некоторые результаты дифференциации российских регионов на территориях которых созданы особые экономические зоны, особый контекст занимает сравнительный анализ приграничных регионов в пределах которых функционируют технико внедренческие зоны. Теоретические подходы исследования базируются на работах отечественных ученых экономистов, изучающих проблематику инновационного развития регионов, методические представлены анализом статистических данных.
The article presents some results of differentiation of Russian regions in the territories of which special economic zones are created, a special context is occupied by a comparative analysis of border regions within which technically innovative zones function. Theoretical approaches of the research are based on the works of domestic scientists of economists, who study the problems of innovative development of regions, methodical are presented by the analysis of statistical data.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ГОЛОСОВОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОГРАММНЫМИ СИСТЕМАМИ
Authors: Shvarts A. , Dralova M. , Ivashko E. 
Published: December 2019

В работе рассмотрены технологии голосового управления программным обеспечением. Описана классическая функциональная схема системы распознавания речи. Представлен анализ доступных свободно распространяемых инструментов разработчика, предназначенных для реализации голосового управления на смартфоне.
The paper considers voice-user interface technologies. The traditional functional scheme of voice recognition is described. An analysis of available open source voice recognition developer tools for mobile is provided.
ДОЛГОСРОЧНОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ: ПОДХОДЫ И КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Kirjanen A. 
Published: December 2019

Вопросы несбалансированности региональных бюджетов ставят задачу выявления внутренних резервов развития, что требует наличия выстроенной системы стратегического, включая долгосрочное бюджетное, планирования. Ввиду отсутствия единых подходов к осуществлению процесса прогнозирования, необходим анализ регионального опыта.
The Issues of imbalance of regional budgets pose the problem of identifying internal reserves of development, which requires a system of strategic, including longterm budget, planning. Due to the lack of common approaches to building the forecasting process, it is necessary to analyze the regional experience.
Liminal Publics, Marginal Resistance
Authors: Agha Menna , De Vos Els 
Published: December 2019

In 1964, indigenous Nubians were displaced from their original land – the land between what is now Egypt and that of Sudan – to modernised settlements built by the Egyptian state. The Nubians dissatisfaction with the novel built environment translated into transgressive public spaces. One of the most common transgressions was the addition of an external bench called Mastaba. Since power relations between men and women have changed, the built environment now acts as a catalyst in the exclusion of women from formal public spaces such as conventional coffee shops and squares. Mastabas function as liminal spaces, spaces which blur the boundaries between public and private spheres. As these spaces do not suit the formal understanding of public spaces, we investigate these liminal spaces in order to reveal the spatial tactics of the marginal. We argue that the existence of these spaces raises issues of spatial justice and spatial resistance.

The behaviour of liminal public spaces varies; they have the ability to transform adjacent spaces. This research investigates the role of the Mastaba in opening up the public space for women, thereby giving them the ability to contribute to the writing of their social contract. We base our analysis on extensive fieldwork, consisting of auto-ethnographic observations and participation, informed by a feminist epistemology. We use tools of spatial analysis to explore an alternative public space offered by liminality. To question the binary notions of private and public space, we ask ourselves: where does that space start? As spatial professionals, we also wonder: can we contest the hegemonic definition of public space and contribute to spatial resistance? Drawing lessons from the case of the Mastaba, we propose contingencies for designing the liminal that serve the marginal.
Ensemble Average of Three-dimensional Minkowski Tensors of a Gaussian Random Field in Redshift Space
Authors: Appleby Stephen , Kochappan Joby P. , Chingangbam Pravabati , Park Changbom 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We present the ensemble expectation values for the translation-invariant, rank-2 Minkowski tensors in three dimensions, for a linearly redshift-space-distorted Gaussian random field. The Minkowski tensors

,

are sensitive to global anisotropic signals present within a field, and by extracting these statistics from the low-redshift matter density one can place constraints on the redshift-space distortion parameter β = f/b. We begin by reviewing the calculation of the ensemble expectation values

,

for isotropic, Gaussian random fields, then consider how these results are modified by the presence of a linearly anisotropic signal. Under the assumption that all fields remain Gaussian, we calculate the anisotropic correction due to redshift-space distortion in a coordinate system aligned with the line of sight, finding inequality between the diagonal elements of

,

. The ratio of diagonal elements of these matrices provides a set of statistics that are sensitive only to the redshift-space distortion parameter β. We estimate the Fisher information that can be extracted from the Minkowski tensors, and find

is more sensitive to β than

, and a measurement of

accurate to ∼1% can yield a

constraint on β. Finally, we discuss the difference between using the matrix elements of the Minkowski tensors directly against measuring the eigenvalues. For the purposes of cosmological parameter estimation we advocate the use of the matrix elements, to avoid spurious anisotropic signals that can be generated by the eigenvalue decomposition.
Nonthermal Motions in a Polar Coronal Hole Measured with Hinode/EIS during an on-Orbit Partial Solar Eclipse on 2017 August 21
Authors: Hara Hirohisa 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We have performed a spectroscopic observation over the south polar coronal hole (PCH) with the Hinode Extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) during an on-orbit partial solar eclipse. In this partial eclipse, the Moon passed through the EIS observing area that was set in the south PCH at the height of 0.9–1.4 solar radii. Using the lunar occultation, we have corrected for the scattered light contamination from bright regions of the Sun that is present in the dark PCH emission line profiles. The nonthermal width of the corrected emission line profile in the PCH increases from the limb toward the high-altitude corona. It has also been confirmed that the nonthermal width tends to decrease beyond ∼1.2 solar radii. These results are consistent with the model in which outward-propagating Alfvén waves start being dissipated at ∼1.2 solar radii, as previously reported. The reduced energy within ∼1.4 solar radii contributes to atmospheric heating and the initial acceleration for the solar wind in the low corona. The remaining energy flux at 1.4 solar radii may be dissipated in the distant corona and is sufficient to provide the additional acceleration required to drive the fast solar wind.
High-redshift Galaxy Formation with Self-consistently Modeled Stars and Massive Black Holes: Stellar Feedback and Quasar Growth
Authors: Kim Ji-hoon , Wise John H. , Abel Tom , Jo Yongseok , Primack Joel R. , Hopkins Philip F. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
As computational resolution of modern cosmological simulations come closer to resolving individual star-forming clumps in a galaxy, the need for “resolution-appropriate” physics for a galaxy-scale simulation has never been greater. To this end, we introduce a self-consistent numerical framework that includes explicit treatments of feedback from star-forming molecular clouds (SFMCs) and massive black holes (MBHs). In addition to the thermal supernovae feedback from SFMC particles, photoionizing radiation from both SFMCs and MBHs is tracked through full three-dimensional ray tracing. A mechanical feedback channel from MBHs is also considered. Using our framework, we perform a state-of-the-art cosmological simulation of a quasar-host galaxy at z ∼ 7.5 for ∼25 Myr with all relevant galactic components, such as dark matter, gas, SFMCs, and an embedded MBH seed of ≳106
M
⊙. We find that feedback from SFMCs and an accreting MBH suppresses runaway star formation locally in the galactic core region. Newly included radiation feedback from SFMCs, combined with feedback from the MBH, helps the MBH grow faster by retaining gas that eventually accretes on to the MBH. Our experiment demonstrates that previously undiscussed types of interplay between gas, SFMCs, and a MBH may hold important clues about the growth and feedback of quasars and their host galaxies in the high-redshift universe.
Turbulent Heating in Solar Wind Thermodynamics
Authors: Livadiotis G. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This paper considers the concept of wave-particle thermodynamic equilibrium in order to improve our understanding of the role of turbulent heating in the solar wind proton plasma. The thermodynamic equilibrium in plasmas requires the energy of a plasmon—the quantum of plasma fundamental oscillation—to be balanced by the proton-magnetized plasma energy, that is, the magnetic field and proton kinetic/thermal energy. This equilibrium has already been confirmed in several prior analyses, but also in this paper, by analyzing (i) multi-spacecraft data sets along the radial profile of the inner heliosphere, and (ii) representative data sets of a variety of 27 different space and astrophysical plasmas. Recently, it was shown that the slow mode of the near-Earth solar wind plasma is characterized by a missing energy source that is necessary for keeping the energy balance in the plasmon–proton-magnetized plasma. Here we show strong evidence that this missing energy is the turbulent energy heating the solar wind. In particular, we derive and compare the radial and velocity profiles of this missing energy and the turbulent energy in the inner heliosphere, also considering other minor contributions, such as the temperature of pickup protons. The connection of the missing plasmon–proton energy with the turbulent energy provides a new method for estimating and cross-examining the turbulent energy in space and astrophysical plasmas, while it confirms the universality of the involved new Planck-type constant that implies a large-scale quantization.
Mapping Spatial Variations of H i Turbulent Properties in the Small and Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Szotkowski Samuel , Yoder Delano , Stanimirović Snežana , Babler Brian , McClure-Griffiths N. M. , Dénes Helga , Bolatto Alberto , Jameson Katherine , Staveley-Smith Lister 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We developed methods for mapping spatial variations of the spatial power spectrum (SPS) and structure function slopes, with the goal of connecting the statistical properties of neutral hydrogen (H i) with the turbulent drivers. The new methods were applied to the H i observations of the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds (SMC and LMC). In the case of the SMC, we find highly uniform turbulent properties of H i, with no evidence for local enhancements of turbulence due to stellar feedback. These properties could be caused by a significant turbulent driving on large scales. Alternatively, the significant line-of-sight depth of the SMC could be masking out localized regions with a steeper SPS slope caused by stellar feedback. In contrast to the SMC, the LMC H i shows a large diversity in terms of its turbulent properties. Across most of the LMC, the small-scale SPS slope is steeper than the large-scale slope due to the presence of the H i disk. On small spatial scales, we find several areas of localized steepening of the SPS slope around major H ii regions, with the 30 Doradus region being the most prominent. This is in agreement with predictions from numerical simulations, which suggest a steepening of the SPS slope due to stellar feedback that erodes and destroys interstellar clouds. We also find a localized steepening of the large-scale SPS slope in the outskirts of the LMC. This is likely caused by the flaring of the H i disk, or alternatively, by ram-pressure stripping of the LMC disk due to the interactions with the surrounding halo gas.
Selank and semax as potential hepatoprotectors in medical treatment of tuberculosis
Authors: Petrovsky Alexey K. , Smirnov Nikolay A. , Vdovichenko Vladimir P. , Fedorova Tatiana B. , Kerbenev Edgar E. , Fedorov Vladimir N. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Drug-induced hepatitis is common in clinical practice. This problem is particularly relevant in the treatment of tuberculous infection, because for this purpose, up to 5–6 hepatotoxic drugs are used simultaneously for a long time, which often (in 15–20% of cases) leads to medical liver lesion. To protect the liver, Semax and Selank are offered – drugs of regulatory peptides group.
Materials and Methods: The research was conducted on 96 outbred white male rats weighing 180–220 g. The experimental group included about 10 animals. Drug-induced hepatitis was simulated through the combined 21-day administration of isoniazid, rifampicin and ethanol. Semax and Selank, as well as Essentiale N and Mexidol (comparison drugs) were administered once a day during the experiment. Healthy control animals with experimental hepatitis were used for comparison. Subsequently, the obtained biochemical and histomorphological parameters were evaluated.
Results and Discussion: In the experiment, Semax and Selank showed a greater therapeutic activity than the recognized hepatoprotectors – Essentiale and Mexidol. Only in the case of administering Selank and Semax, there was parallelism between the restoration of biochemical parameters of blood and histomorphological parameters of the liver. Selank was also characterized by an increased activity of regenerative processes.
Conclusion: Administering Selank and Semax to patients with tuberculosis would significantly reduce the number and severity of hepatotoxic reactions.
Stability of chewing louse (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) populations infesting great horned owls (Aves: Strigidae)
Authors: Lamb Robert J. , Galloway Terry D. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe annual abundance of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) was recorded on great horned owls (Bubo virginianus(Gmelin), Aves: Strigidae) from 1994 to 2015 in Manitoba, Canada.Kurodaia magnaEmerson (Amblycera: Menoponidae) had a mean annual abundance about half that forStrigiphilus oculatus(Rudow) (Ischnocera: Philopteridae). Mean intensity, rather than prevalence, explained the variation in annual abundance. Temporal variation (measured as population variability) in abundance and mean intensity were high and similar (0.62–0.67), but lower for nymph to female ratio (0.36–0.38). Temporal variation of prevalence and sex ratio were higher forK. magna(0.34–0.35) than forS. oculatus(0.21–0.22), and typical for other louse species. The high temporal variability for abundance and mean intensity suggest lower year-to-year stability than exhibited by other chewing lice, but over 80% of this variability was due to sampling error resulting from small sample sizes in some years and extreme intensities in the aggregated distributions of intensity. The remaining variation, < 20%, revealed no significant differences in annual abundance or mean intensity among years, and therefore stable populations over 22 years. Populations of 12 species of chewing lice show lower temporal variability and therefore greater stability than three other insect taxa.
Low Loss Photodielectric Materials for 5G HS/HF Applications
Authors: Hayes Colin O. , Wang Kevin , Bell Rosemary , Calabrese Colin , Kong Jeff , Paik Jennie , Wei Lingyun , Thompson Kirk , Gallagher Michael , Barr Robert K. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Fifth generation network technology, often referred to as 5G, holds great potential for higher communication speeds, higher data transmission rates and improved connectivity, however, current dielectric materials lack sufficiently low dielectric loss (Df) at desired form factors for next-generation devices. While photoimageable dielectrics will certainly play a role in 5G manufacturing, many of the chemistries that have evolved and are suitable for photodielectrics (aqueous developed and polar solvent developed materials) have a Df that is too high for a 5G devices. Arylalkyl thermoset polymers (ATPs) have long been known for its low dielectric properties and found use in many high frequency applications, especially GaAs devices. An existing ATP photodielectric, CYCLOTENE™ 4000 Series Dielectric is characterized and compared to a newly designed experimental platform herein called 5G-XP-1. The platform developed utilizes new monomer and polymer chemistry to deliver a system capable of low temperature cure within 1 hour between 170–200°C, self-priming adhesion on silicon, copper, silicon nitride and polyimide and low Df at high frequency in a full formulation (&lt;0.005 20–40GHz). 5G-XP-1 is deposited as a spin on photodielectric material but is still capable of achieving a variety of final film thicknesses from 15–25 μm. More importantly the formulation can achieve high aspect ratio imaging with 1:1 AR vias using an i-Line Karl Süss Mask Aligner. Moreover, this photodielectric material can be developed using environmentally-friendly solvents, such as esters like propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA). The new experimental material 5G-XP-1 spin on photodielectric material demonstrates considerable promise for next-generation 5G devices, with future improvements on mechanical properties already in progress.
A Novel Fabrication Process for High Density Silicon Capacitors by using Metal-Assisted Chemical Etching
Authors: Obata Susumu , Sano Mitsuo , Shimokawa Kazuo , Higuchi Kazuhito 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In silicon capacitors, it is most important to increase the surface area of the surface forming the capacitor. In conventional silicon capacitors, trenches are generally formed in silicon wafer using reactive ion etching (RIE) method to expand their surface area. However, with this method, the depth of trenches that can be formed was limited. Furthermore, since RIE method processes silicon wafer only one by one, productivity is low. In this paper, Metal-assisted Chemical Etching (MacEtch) is proposed as a novel method of fabricating high-density silicon capacitors to solve the problems. We used gold formed by electroless plating as a catalyst and controlled them by forming conditions. As a result, vertical trenches greater than 100 μm depth and less than 1 μm width could be formed on a silicon wafer. The silicon wafer on which these trenches are formed has a surface area 100 times or more as compared with the case where there is no trench. We formed a dielectric film and electrodes on these trench surfaces. Consequently, we have realized a silicon capacitors with a capacitance density as high as 200 nF / mm2 or more.
Failure Analysis of Interconnection Fault in a PoP Module Applied for Mobile Phone
Authors: Xiao Hui , Li Wei , Shi Gaoming 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A typical early fault case of some mobile phones was studied in this paper. The failure phenomenon was manifested as that the mobile phones could not be powered on after one year in their service, with the malfunction rate having reached about 2% of the whole yield in the same manufacturing lot as the fault machines returned from client side continuously. The results of fault location showed that there was interconnection failure in the main chip module, which used package on package (PoP) packaging. A series of experimental technique was used for the failure analysis, such as 3D X-ray inspection, shadow moiré test, microsectioning, scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) analysis, etc. The results showed that some solder joints' through cracking in the PoP module was the immediate cause of the mobile phones' malfunction, and the main reason for the cracking was thermal-mechanical fatigue with recrystallization microstructure degradation. It is important to further study on the technological method for controlling grain orientations in electronic interconnections.
Advanced Package Design: Inter-Domain Design Methodologies
Authors: Acito Bill ,   IC Packaging Product Engineer
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Just as we transitioned from simplistic lead frames to large ball grid arrays decades ago, we find ourselves again at another inflection point in design. Originally a derivative of PCB design, IC package design finds itself straddling both PCB-style design and traditional IC design. Dimensions have shrunk to place IC package design squarely in the same design dimensions as integrated circuits. Likewise, with Moore's law rapidly losing steam to support SoC's as a system integration vehicle, advanced package technologies have been asked to fill the system enablement gap. We now see advanced packaging technologies with silicon content as the system enabler in 2.5D, 3D and fanout wafer-level packaging. Because of the silicon and small geometries, IC design flows and signoff mechanisms are being used to design the next-generation of packaged systems.
Package design now finds itself in the forefront of system-level design enablement. Where once system aggregation was done in a SoC at the silicon level, packaging is being used to build a system from technology-optimized die from each functional area (memory, processing, and interfaces). Silicon is no longer just a substrate material for IC manufacturing but a “package” substrate and functional integration vehicle. As such, package design teams find themselves adding IC-based design flows and methodologies. Package designers must look to the IC tools for routing, DRC, and signoff capabilities.
Designers are looking for next-generation EDA tools to support these new integration and design challenges, including LVS-like validation checks and IC-based design rules. Rather than transitioning the design team from traditional packaging tools to IC tools entirely, we propose that users can leverage complete design flows that merge the best-in-class capabilities from each of their respective design domains. Is this regard, the best-in-class capabilities can remain in their respective domains, and a design flow can be created that relies on tight integration between both domains. These flows can also leverage a single point of entry for design capture and system level management. Flows based on the system management tool and the appropriate features in each of the domains can be created that enable and optimize complex designs that meet physical, signal integrity, cost and performance requirements. We will describe how capabilities can be leveraged from both domains in a tightly coupled flow, overseen by a design system-management tool, to address the challenges of advanced-technology and silicon-based system.