bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stereotypes about the deaf and sign language in the thinking of special needs education students
Authors: KOCOŃ MALWINA , SKALNY MAGDALENA 
Published: January 2020

Malwina Kocoń, Magdalena Skalny, Stereotypes about the deaf and sign language in the thinking of special needs education students. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 24, Poznań 2019. Pp. 109-126. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.24.06
The article discusses the problems of deaf people, Polish sign language as well as Signed Polish (Manually-Coded Polish) in the context of stereotypes held by first year students of special needs education. The analysis of the results of empirical research indicates which of the stereotypes concerning deaf and sign language mentioned in the study are present in the thinking of the social group covered by the research and the frequency of their occurrence. It presents and explains terminological aspects regarding stereotypes and proposes postulates to eliminate negative stereotyping.
The syllable in Kuki-Chin
Authors: Lotven Samson , Berkson Kelly , Wamsley James C. , Danaher Jillian , Van Bik Kenneth , Davis Stuart 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The Kuki-Chin group of the Tibeto-Burman language family consists of upwards of 50 languages spoken mainly in western Myanmar, predominantly in Chin State and in neighboring areas of India and Bangladesh (Simons & Fennig (eds.). 2019. Ethnologue: Languages of the world, 21st edn. Dallas Texas: SIL International. Online version. http://www.ethnologue.com/). In the many daughter languages of Proto–Kuki-Chin, syllable structure simplification has yielded a synchronic situation in which individual languages are spread along a cline ranging from more conservative languages, some with complex onsets and vowel length distinctions, to more innovative languages, some with no coda consonants at all. The distribution and phonetic realization of these features vary across the Kuki-Chin group, raising a number of relevant questions about the underlying phonological representations of the Kuki-Chin syllable. This paper surveys representative structures from a variety of Kuki-Chin languages in order to highlight issues in syllable structure across these little-studied languages. In doing so, we aim to both unify observations on Kuki-Chin phonology related to the syllable, and to propose research that will further elucidate its structures.
A Nationwide Library System and Its Place in Knowledge Society and Smart Nation: The Case of Singapore
Authors: Dresel Robin , Henkel Maria , Scheibe Katrin , Zimmer Franziska , Stock Wolfgang G. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractWhat role can a library system play in the development of a knowledge society and a smart city or a smart nation? In Singapore, we are able to identify governmental master plans to develop and to consolidate a knowledge society and a knowledge-based economy since around 1980. The current Smart Nation plan aims for comprehensive digital innovations in the country. Singapore’s National Library Board (NLB) is an agency of the Ministry of Communication and Information; it is responsible for the Public Libraries, the National Library, and the National Archives. Its duties are regulated by law. This article describes the tasks of NLB and its institutions, the physical as well as digital resources, NLB’s services (for instance, OneSearch and the Singapore Memory Project), important programs (e.g. activities to foster digital literacy and information literacy), NLB’s social media activities, and, finally, user participation (following design thinking) in the development of NLB’s services. In contrast to many other countries in the world, the nationwide library system in Singapore plays an important role on the way towards a knowledge society and Smart Nation as it fosters ubiquitous access to knowledge (content), provides spaces for the community, and attempts to deepen digital literacy skills of all Singaporeans.
Comparison of the Affective Responses to Continuous Training and High-Intensity Interval Training Protocols: Application of the Dual-Mode Model
Authors: Alicea Sheila K. , Parrott April D. , Manos Tina M. , Kwon Young Sub 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Alicea, SK, Parrott, AD, Manos, TM, and Kwon, YS. Comparison of the affective responses to continuous training and high-intensity interval training protocols: application of the dual-mode model. J Strength Cond Res 35(11): 3069–3075, 2021—High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is time-efficient and has physiological benefits similar to or greater than that of continuous training (CT); however, there are mixed results regarding how HIIT protocols influence affect. The purpose of this study was to compare acute affective responses between HIIT and CT protocols over time using the Dual-Mode Model (DMM) as a theoretical framework. Subjects included 12 healthy women (aged 19–28 years) who completed a HIIT protocol consisting of a 2-minute work interval (100% V̇o
2max) followed by a 2-minute rest interval (∼55% V̇o
2max), and a CT protocol set at the workrate corresponding to their respiratory compensation point (RCP; ∼80% V̇o
2max). Protocols were matched for average intensity, total duration, and energy expenditure. After blood pressure, anthropometrics, body composition, and V̇o
2max measurements were taken, responses were recorded for affect (Feeling Scale [FS]), arousal (Felt Arousal Scale [FAS]), and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) before each protocol, during the last 10 seconds of every 2 minutes during the protocol, and at time points 2, 5, and 10 minutes after the protocol. Heart rate was also monitored continuously, and exercise enjoyment was measured before and after exercise. A repeated-measures analysis of variance revealed no significant differences in affect between CT (M = 2.5, SD = 2.1) and HIIT (M = 2.6, SD = 2.1) protocols over the duration of the exercise. There were no significant differences in mean RPE between CT (M = 12.9, SD = 2.7) and HIIT (M = 13.0, SD = 1.9) protocols (t = 0.333, p = 0.745) or in enjoyment between CT (M = 2.3, SD = 1.1) and HIIT (M = 2.0, SD = 0.9) protocols (t = −0.288, p = 0.492). In addition, based on visual inspection, the general patterning of the mean FS and FAS values between HIIT and CT was similar within the circumplex model, supporting the DMM. In conclusion, a HIIT protocol at V̇o
2max and 1:1 exercise:rest interval did not result in a different affect response, perceived exertion, or enjoyment level when compared with a CT protocol at RCP.
Effects of Energy Gel Ingestion on Blood Glucose, Lactate, and Performance Measures During Prolonged Cycling
Authors: Kozlowski Karl F. , Ferrentino-DePriest April , Cerny Frank 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Kozlowski, KF, Ferrentino-DePriest, A, and Cerny, F. Effects of energy gel ingestion on blood glucose, lactate, and performance measures during prolonged cycling. J Strength Cond Res 35(11): 3111–3119, 2021—Endurance athletes have long used carbohydrate supplementation during prolonged exercise (most recently with energy gels) to enhance performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of carbohydrate energy gel ingestion schedules (e.g., manufacturer's recommendations vs. a more frequent ingestion schedule) during 2 hours of steady-state cycling exercise on (a) blood glucose, (b) blood lactate, and (c) performance of a subsequent 15-minute time trial (TT). Ten trained cyclists (5 men and 5 women, mean age = 28.4 ± 3.66 years; body mass = 68.9 ± 10.63 kg; and V̇o
2max = 54.57 ± 9.45 mlO2·kg−1·min−1) performed 3 exercise trials in a randomized order. One gel was ingested 15 minutes before exercise during all trials. The 3 experimental trials included gel ingestion every 30 minutes (T1), every 45 minutes (T2) during exercise, and no gel ingested during exercise (T3). Subjects cycled at 70% of V̇o
2max for 2 hours, followed by a 15-minute fixed gear TT. The blood glucose level at 60 minutes of exercise was higher during T1 (125.5 ± 30.96 mg·dl−1) and T2 (127.6 ± 14.82 mg·dl−1) compared with T3 (102.8 ± 15.85 mg·dl−1). Time trial distance was significantly greater for T1 (7.56 ± 0.77 km) and T2 (7.16 ± 0.92 km) than T3 (6.69 ± 0.74 km) (p = 0.003) with moderate to strong effect sizes between trials. There were no differences in blood lactate concentrations across trials. Ingestion of energy gels during prolonged cycling elevates blood glucose levels and enhances subsequent performance, whereas a more frequent ingestion elicits additional performance benefits.
Effects of Citrulline Supplementation on Exercise Performance in Humans: A Review of the Current Literature
Authors: Gonzalez Adam M. , Trexler Eric T. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Gonzalez, AM and Trexler, ET. Effects of citrulline supplementation on exercise performance in humans: A review of the current literature. J Strength Cond Res 34(5): 1480–1495, 2020—L-citrulline, a nonessential amino acid found primarily in watermelon, has recently garnered much attention for its potential to augment L-arginine bioavailability, nitric oxide production, and exercise performance. Over the past decade, L-citrulline has received considerable scientific attention examining potentially ergogenic properties for both aerobic and anaerobic exercise performance. Thus, the purpose of this article is to summarize the theoretical rationale behind L-citrulline supplementation and to comprehensively review the available scientific evidence assessing the potential ergogenic value of L-citrulline supplementation on vascular function and exercise performance in humans. In addition, research that has investigated the potential synergistic effects of L-citrulline with other dietary ingredients (e.g., arginine, antioxidants, nitrates, and branched-chain amino acids) is reviewed. Oral L-citrulline and citrulline malate supplementation have shown to increase plasma citrulline and arginine concentrations, along with total nitrate and nitrite concentrations. Although blood flow enhancement is a proposed mechanism for the ergogenic potential of L-citrulline, evidence supporting acute improvements in vasodilation and skeletal muscle tissue perfusion after supplementation is scarce and inconsistent. Nevertheless, several studies have reported that L-citrulline supplementation can enhance exercise performance and recovery. Given the positive effects observed from some investigations, future studies should continue to investigate the effects of both acute and chronic supplementation with L-citrulline and citrulline malate on markers of blood flow and exercise performance and should seek to elucidate the mechanism underlying such effects.
TÜRKİYE'DE ADLİ DEĞERLENDİRMEDEN GEÇEN ÇOCUĞA YÖNELİK CİNSEL İSTİSMAR VAKALARI HAKKINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Gunes Aslan Guler 
Published: January 2020

Bu
çalışmada, hakkında cinsel istismara uğradığı için değerlendirme yapılan
çocukları retrospektif olarak inceleyen 15 araştırmanın verileri bir araya
getirilip incelenmiştir. Metin içinde bu araştırmaların genel içeriğine ve
bulgularına yer verilmiştir. İncelenen 15 çalışmanın bazı verileri aynı kritere
göre bir araya getirilmiştir. Derlenen verilerden cinsel istismara uğrayan
çocukların cinsiyetine ve bu çocuklara en sık konulan psikiyatrik tanılara,
istismarın failinin kimliği, failin
tekil ya da çoğul şahıs olması ve istismar fiilinin bir kez ya da tekrarlı
olması hakkında çıkarım yapılmıştır. Kız çocukların erkek çocuklara göre daha
fazla cinsel istismara uğradığı, cinsel istismara uğrayan erkek çocukların yaş
ortalamasının kız çocuklara göre daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Olgulardaki
istismarcının %20.34’ü yabancı, %13.37’si aile bireyi, %10.17’si erkek
arkadaş/partner, %5.11’i arkadaş olduğu bulunmuştur. Cinsel istismar %59.6
oranında (bir kez), %40.4 oranında (bir kereden fazla) gerçekleşmiştir. Cinsel
istismar %86.6 oranında (bir kişi), %13.38 oranında (birden fazla kişi)
tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çocuklarda en sık görülen psikiyatrik
hastalığın Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB) olduğu, genel olarak
psikolojik bozukluk görülme oranının ise %63.22 olduğu bulunmuştur.
ANALYSIS OF E-CRM, SERVICE QUALITY AND BRAND TRUST RELATIONSHIP WITH STUDENT SATISFACTION
Authors: Upadhyaya Makarand 
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between e-CRM and student satisfaction, to find out the relationship between service quality and student satisfaction, to find out the relationship between brand trust and student satisfaction.
Methodology: The questionnaire is used as a data-gathering technique with a total sample of 88 respondents, and it is using a purposive sampling technique. The collected data are then analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 19.
Main Findings: The research result shows that e-CRM is positive and has no relationship with student satisfaction, service quality is negative and has a relationship with student satisfaction, and brand trust is negative and has no relationship with student satisfaction.
Applications of this study: This study can be used for the management of the Economy and Business Faculty of Budi Luhur University Jakarta as an evaluation guideline.
Novelty/Originality of this study: E-CRM and brand trust variables are negative and have no relationship with student satisfaction. Some recommendations for future research are also made.
RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL PUBLIC SENTIMENT TOWARDS POLITICAL CAMPAIGN IN SOCIAL MEDIA: INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA CASES
Authors: Leiliyanti Eva , Irawaty  , Diyantari  
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: This paper depicts the use of social media for political campaign in Indonesia and Malaysia whilst especially aiming at investigating religious and political sentiment of Indonesian (young) voters (reflected in their Twitter accounts, especially the tweets and memes) that supported Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla (hereafter Jokowi’s camp) and Prabowo Subianto-Hatta Rajasa camps (hereafter Prabowo’s camp) in the 2014 Presidential Election Indonesia.
Methodology: This qualitative study is a discourse analysis that deploys the Hallidayean transitivity system, language evaluation theory as well as social semiotics. Using stratified purposeful sampling, the data (tweets and memes of two contest political camps – the Islamic(/st?) versus the Nationalist) were taken during the campaign days (4 June –5 July 2014).
Main Findings: In the Indonesian case, the (c)overt black campaign of both camps operates in the framework of the contestation as well as the synthesis of the nationalist/Islamic(/st?) strands. They are deployed to be rhymed in the brand resonance the both camps’ campaign team forged. As for Malaysian, the use of social media platforms by its young electorates did not guarantee the popularity gained by the (legislative) candidates, as they overlooked the people’s collective memories of the 1998 Reform Movement that resonated with Malaysian identity.
Implicationof this study: As a preliminary part of multiyear research funded by Indonesia’s Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the findings become the textual foundation in producing the recommendation for public policy on the political campaign in social media (in this case the Twitter). Compared to other social media platforms, Twitter was chosen as it provides limited numbers of characters for its users (especially the two main camps – Jokowi’s versus Prabowo’s camps), not only to tweet but that more importantly also the tweets represent the perennial discursive contestation of the Islamic (-/st?) versus Nationalist strands to the current 2019 elections Indonesia.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The (c)overt black campaign of both camps operates in the framework of the contestation as well as the synthesis of the nationalist/Islamic(/st?) strands. They are deployed to be rhymed in the brand resonance the campaign team forged. A similar contesting strategy is deployed, such as countering similar religious and political issues that represent the supporters/volunteers(read also: public) sentiment in the cyberwar (in the form of utterance and visual war).
FIA SOPHIA: ETNOGRAFIA DO BATOM
Authors: Maria Samily , Tarcila Elis , Olaia Pedro , Sophia Sophia 
Published: January 2020

XVI Congresso da Sociedade Internacional de Etnobiologia, XII SimpósioBrasileiro de Etnobiologia e Etnoecologia, I Feira Mundial da Sociobiodiversidade, IX Feira Estadual de Ciência Tecnologia e Inovação (ISE SBEE 2018 Belém+30). Todos estes eventos estavam comportados dentro do Centro de Convenções Hangar em Belém do Pará, e ali na área aberta da feira, Sophia propôs a ação Fia Sophia. O vídeo é o registro etnográfico da ação imersiva de Sophia no evento a partir do jogo de improviso, em que a drag dá o batom para as pessoas escreverem no corpo da gata palavras-ações agressivas que já recebemos devido termos nossos corpos fora do padrão intolerante heteronormativo, branco, rico e patriarcal. Uma mulher, no evento Belém +30 pintou meu olho com o batom vermelho, e enquanto aquela mulher forte, de aparência de guerreira bruxa, me pintava ao mesmo tempo ela desabava sobre mim, lacrimejava e dizia baixinho: “foi um soco no olho...”. Eu também chorava dentro de mim, lembrava que na noite anterior, eu mesma, tinha sofrido agressão na rua, quando levaram minha bolsa com materiais de trabalho e me deixaram um soco no olho. A dor naquele momento, enquanto ela pintava meu olho, era mais do que real, imagens me vieram a cabeça, lembranças de agressões que tantas amigas mulheres e bichas e travestis já sofreram; suei frio, gaguejei, engoli o desespero e me fortaleci na troca afetiva espontânea, na troca de olhares, no abraço, e nas forças de tantas palavras escritas e ouvidas que me dão coragem para prosseguir com ações e práticas artísticas de resistência.Assista aqui.
Characterization of fermentation liquid from mangrove leaves Avicennia marina and its inhibitory potential for bacterium causing ice-ice disease
Authors: Samsu Adi Rahman  , Sukenda  , Widanarni  , Alimuddin  , Julie Ekasari  
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT

Fermentation liquid from mangrove leaves Avicennia marina contains microorganisms, nutrients, and secondary metabolites. This study aimed to identify bacteria and the compounds in fermentation liquid of mangrove leaves A. marina and measured their inhibitory capacity against pathogenic bacteria Stenotrophomonas maltophilia which causes ice-ice disease in seaweed. Molecular analysis which aimed the 16S rRNA gene showed that the bacteria in fermentation liquid consisted of eight types of Bacillus, Bacillus subtilis MSAR-01, Bacillus megaterium MSAR-02, Bacillus firmus MSAR-03, Bacillus thuringiensis MSAR-04, Bacillus subterranerus MSAR-05, Bacillus vietnamensis MSAR-06, Bacillus sp. MSAR-07, Bacillus circulans MSAR-08, with the best inhibitory power indicated by B. subtilis MSAR-01, B. vietnamensis MSAR-06, and Bacillus sp. MSAR-07. The administration of lactic acid, bacteriocin, total fermentation liquid, and supernatant as much as 15 mL produce inhibition to S. maltophilia indicated better result than using one or a combination of several types of bacterial isolates. The inhibition of single bacterial enriched fermentation and supernatant liquids was better than bacterial combination enrichment.

Keywords: Avicennia marina, fermentation, ice-ice, mangrove
Displaced Midshaft Clavicle Fracture Union Can Be Accurately Predicted with a Delayed Assessment at 6 Weeks Following Injury
Authors: Nicholson Jamie A. , Clement Nicholas D. , Clelland Andrew D. , MacDonald Deborah , Simpson A. Hamish R.W. , Robinson C. Michael 
Published: January 2020

Background:
It is unclear if clinical recovery following a midshaft clavicle fracture can accurately predict fracture-healing. The additional information that can be assessed at 6 weeks after injury may have superior predictive value compared with information available at the time of the injury.

Methods:
A prospective study of all patients (≥16 years of age) who sustained a fully displaced midshaft clavicle fracture was performed. We assessed patient demographic characteristics, injury factors, functional scores, and radiographic predictors with a standardized protocol at 6 weeks. Conditional stepwise regression modeling was used to assess which factors independently predicted nonunion at 6 months after the injury as determined by computed tomography (CT). The nonunion predictor 6-week model was compared with a previously validated model based on factors available at the time of the injury, which included smoking, comminution, and fracture displacement.

Results:
At 6 months, 200 patients completed follow-up. The CT-defined nonunion rate was 14% (27 of 200). Of the functional scores, the QuickDASH (the abbreviated version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire) had the highest accuracy on receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis with a 39.8-point threshold, above which was associated with nonunion (area under curve [AUC], 76.8%; p < 0.001). Sixty-nine percent of the cohort had a QuickDASH score of <40 points at 6 weeks, and 95% (131 of 138) of these patients had fracture union. On regression modeling, a QuickDASH score of ≥40 points (p = 0.001), no callus on radiographs (p = 0.004), and fracture movement on examination (p = 0.001) were significant predictors of nonunion. If none were present, the predicted nonunion risk was 3%, found in 40% (80 of 200) of the cohort. Conversely, if ≥2 of the predictors were present, found in 23.5% of the cohort, the predicted nonunion risk was 60%. The nonunion predictor model at 6 weeks appeared to have superior accuracy (AUC, 87.3%) when compared with the nonunion predictor model at the time of injury (AUC, 64.8%) for fracture-healing on ROC curve analysis.

Conclusions:
Delayed assessment at 6 weeks following displaced midshaft clavicle fracture enables an accurate prediction of patients who are likely to have union with nonoperative management. One in 4 patients are at an increased risk of nonunion and may benefit from operative intervention.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.