bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ektifitas Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dengan Kemampuan Servis Atas Bolavoli
Authors: Sahabuddin Sahabuddin 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of wrist flexibility and arm muscle strength on the ability to serve volleyball. This research is a type of correlation research. The study population was all male students of FIK UNM with a total sample of 30 students who were selected by random sampling or a random system. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique, data normality and correlation using the SPSS version 20.00 system at a significant level of 95% or 0.05. Starting from the results of data analysis, this study concluded that: (1) wrist flexibility has an effectiveness on the ability to serve volleyball, the correlation value is (r) 0.894 with a probability level (0.000) <a0.05; (2) Arm muscle strength has an effectiveness on the ability to serve volleyball, the correlation value (r) is 0.718 with the probability level (0.000) <a0.05; and (3) wrist flexibility and arm muscle strength have effectiveness on the ability to serve volleyball, the correlation value (R) is 0.895 with the probability level (0.000) <0.05. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas kelentukan pergelangan tangan dan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa laki-laki FIK UNM dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 30 mahasiswa yang dipilih secara random sampling atau sistem acak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriftip, normalitas data dan korelasi dengan menggunakan sistem SPSS Versi 20.00 pada taraf signifikan 95% atau a0,05. Bertolak dari hasil analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Kelentukan pergelangan tangan memiliki efektifitas terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, diperoleh nilai korelasi ( r ) 0,894 dengan tingkat probabilitas (0,000) < a0,05; (2) Kekuatan otot lengan memiliki efektifitas terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, diperoleh nilai korelasi ( r ) 0,718 dengan tingkat probabilitas (0,000) < a0,05; dan (3) Kelentukan pergelangan tangan dan kekuatan otot lengan memiliki efektifitas terhadap kemampuan servis atas bolavoli, diperoleh nilai korelasi ( R ) 0,895 dengan tingkat probabilitas (0,000) < a0,05.
Pengaruh Latihan Half Squat Jump Dan Latihan Alternate Leg Bound Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Tinggi Pada Rata-Rata Daya Ledak Yang Sama
Authors: Latuheru Ricardo Valentino 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan half squat jump dan latihan alternate leg bound terhadap kemampuan lompat tinggi pada daya ledak yang sama siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 orang siswa yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t pada taraf signifikan 95%. Bertolak dari hasil analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan half squat jump terhadap kemampuan lompat tinggi pada daya ledak yang sama, dimana (t0 = 10,523 > tt = 2,054); (2) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan alternate leg bound terhadap kemampuan lompat tinggi pada daya ledak tungkai yang sama, dimana (t0 = 13,030 > tt = 2,054); (3) Ada perbandingan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan half squat jump dan latihan alternate leg bound terhadap kemampuan lompat tinggi pada rata-rata daya ledak yang sama, dimana (t0 = 5,015 > tt = 2,000).
Antenatal nutrition services offer in primary health care facilities of Kolda region, Senegal
Authors: Ningue Elhadji Alioune B , Galibois Isabelle , Blaney Sonia 
Published: December 2020

Background Both under and overnutrition have been associated with poor pregnancy outcomes. Hence, quality nutrition services are essential during pregnancy to help ensuring a healthy diet for expecting women especially in countries where malnutrition including anaemia is high, such as Senegal. Based on the Donabedian model of quality of care, the offer of nutrition services during antenatal care (ANC) was assessed in health facilities of Kolda region, Senegal. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among a random sample comprising 30% of the ANC providers of the region. Data on conditions and environment of health facilities were collected through direct observations as well as information on available equipment, materials and drugs/supplements. Data on ANC workforce such as their qualifications and supervision were gathered through a questionnaire. ANC providers were also asked to self-report their offer of nutrition services, including counseling. Results With the exception of blood analyses equipment as well as calcium and energy-protein supplements, over 90% of health facilities had materials, equipment and supplies for providing nutrition services. ANC providers were either midwives or nurses as required by national standards but over 60% were not supervised every two months as prescribed. About 20% of them had received some training in maternal nutrition. Only 30% of ANC providers reported asking pregnant women about eating habits including the use of iodized salt, resting and sleeping habits and 15% on night blindness. Regarding nutrition counseling, 60% mentioned that they were always providing general dietary advice, 50% recommended specific foods to gain weight and 20% reported talking always about potential side effects of iron and folic acid supplementation. Conclusions Although health providers have qualifications to perform ANC and work in a conducive environment, their capacities to provide nutrition services may be suboptimal. To some extent, this situation may contribute to the limited offer of nutrition services.
Marital Stress and Married Working Women in Nigeria: the Role of Coping Strategies, Self-Concept and Educational Qualification
Authors: Nwatu Anthonia C. 
Published: December 2020

In this 21st century a lot of women are experiencing martial challenges due to the various and important roles they perform in the home and in the society, which may require some psychological remedies. The study investigated the influence of coping strategies, self-concept and educational level on marital stress among married working women. The participants whose age ranged from 25 – 55 years with mean age of 40.63 and standard deviation of 7.59 were 377. They responded to three instruments. A 2 x 2 x 2 Analysis of Variance was used to analyze the data. Thus, the results showed that married working women who adopted emotion-focused strategies presented less marital stress symptoms F (1, 369) = 4.44, p<. 05; those with higher educational level presented less marital stress symptoms F (1, 369) = 6.33, p<.05. The results also showed that there were significant interaction effects of coping strategies and self-concept F (1, 369) = 5.88, p<. 05; and self-concept and educational level F (1, 369) = 4.18 p<. 05. Based on the outcome of this study, it was recommended that married working women should strive for higher education and also use emotion-focused coping strategies in the face of marital stress.
Socio-economic upliftment of farmers through model irrigated village approach in East Champaran (Bihar), India: A case study
Authors: Singh Arvind Kumar , Rajput Jitendra , Rai Ashish , Anshu Gangwar  , Shahi Brajesh , Ram Babu Sharma  , Kumari Neelam , Singh Satish Kumar , SriKant  , Rai Vikas Kumar 
Published: December 2020

In India, the precious freshwater resources are becoming scarcer due to the climate change effect coupled with their inappropriate planning and management at the field level. Development of water resources and sensitization of farming community/irrigators towards effective utilization of these resources is need of the hour and it is one of the most important factors in conservation and preservation water resources for future requirements. This case study has highlighted the direct and indirect benefits derived by implementation of National Innovations on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) scheme in Nawada, a village of the district East Champaran in Bihar state initiated by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Piprakothi, East Champaran under Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar. Two groups of farmers of the village was chosen to evaluate the benefits derived from this scheme. Under this scheme, tube-wells were developed to facilitate assured irrigation. This study revealed that the total savings of approximate Rs.10,000 ($140) per hectare to irrigate wheat crop three times in Rabi season was achieved over conventional irrigation system. This scheme has also resulted in other intangible benefits which included a reduction in pollution, an increase in the number of crops- rabi , kharif and zaid seasons and adequate time to carryout out other farm operations.
Limnology of rock pools in the river Chenab at Dhoomi, Akhnoor, in Jammu region of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Dutta S.P.S. 
Published: December 2020

Small and temporary freshwater rock pools, compared to lakes, ponds and rivers, have received a very little scientific attention in India. For the present limnological study, six rock pools in the river Chenab at Dhoomi, Akhnoor, were analysed seven times for water quality and fauna during 17-01-2011 to 26-01-2011 and have been described. Among various water parameters depth (6-11 cm), transparency (6-11 cm) and turbidity (1.4-6.88 NTU) recorded a decrease after high record on first observation. Salinity remained constant (0.1 ppt) on all the seven observations. Dissolved oxygen (DO) observed maximum (12.81 mg/l) record on 19-01-2011 and minimum (9.99 mg/l) on 26-01-2011. Chloride (Cl?) was minimum (2.73 mg/l) on 17-01-2011 and 18-01-2011 and maximum (6.81 mg/l) on 24-01-2011. Conductivity (75.50 – 178.8 µS cm?¹), total dissolved solids (TDS) (40.13 – 85.5 mg/l), Biological oxygen demand (BOD) (2.5 – 6.63 mg/l), pH (8.26 – 9.12), carbonate ( CO3-2) (2.31 – 22.84 mg/l), bicarbonate (HCO3-) (29.83 – 71.29 mg/l), calcium (Ca+2) (9.45 – 29.50 mg/l), magnesium (Mg+2) (2.24 – 5.38 mg/l), total hardness (TH) (35.34 – 95.80 mg/l) and sodium (Na+) (0.44 – 1.05 mg/l) showed highest record on last observation. Potassium (K+) (0.60 – 1.70 mg/l) was minimum on 18-01-2011 and maximum on 24-01-2011. Nitrate (NO3?) (0.084-0.373 mg/l), phosphate (PO4³? ) (0.043 – 0.140 mg/l), silicate (SiO4-4) (1.28 – 3.95 mg/l) and sulphate (SO4-2) (4.89 – 7.84 mg/l) observed an irregular pulse. Fauna in these rock pools was represented by zooplankton (passive dispersers) belonging to Protozoa (27 species), Rotifera (3 species), gemmules of Porifera (2 species) and Turbellaria (1 species) only. Zooplanktonic maximum qualitative record was observed on 6th observation and quantitative on 7th observation. In the absence of any earlier study on freshwater rock pools in the Himalayan rivers, present work shall be of great help for future workers.
Effect of rhizospheric nutrient management on root growth, yield, and nutrient use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Tarai region of Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Kumar Arvind , Singh Vijay Pal , Kumar Rajeew , Pandey D. S. , Singh V.K. 
Published: December 2020

Rhizospheric nutrient management and fertilizer placement can be a useful measure to improve wheat crops productivity in Tarai regions of India. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of rhizospheric nutrient management on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to explore the relationship between root proliferation, grain yield and NUE in Tarai region of Uttarakhand, India. It comprised 3 fertilizer application (P1 to P3) and 6 nutrient management treatments (T1 to T6) with absolute control in a randomized complete block design and replicated thrice. Experimental results indicated that P1 (1.29 and 1.47; 1.84 and 2.29 mg/cc) produced greater root density, and compared to P3 (1.39 and 1.49; 1.74 and 2.17 mg/cc), P2 (1.24 and 1.36; 1.68 and 1.97 mg/cc) and absolute control (0.85 and 1.19; 1.42 and 1.69 mg/cc) at maximum tillering and flowering stage in year 2017-18 and 2018-19, respectively .The root proliferation also influenced the grain yield (5.4 and 5.5; 5.3 and 5.3; 5.1 and 5.2; 3.5 and 3.3 t/ha ) in P1, P3, P2 and absolute control in the year 2017-18 and 2018-19, respectively. However, the grain yield and root distributions (at the flowering stage) recorded significantly (p=0.05) maximum in T4 (5.8 and 5.7 t/ha; 1.84 and 2.32 mg/cc) followed by T3, T6, T1, T5, T2 treatments and minimum in absolute control (3.5 and3.3 t/ha; 1.42 and 1.69 mg /cc) in the year of 2017-18 and 2018-19, respectively. Thus, the rhizospheric nutrient management (75% RDF+ vermicompost + PSB) with fertilizer placement can be a feasible approach for increasing grain yield and NUE in Tarai regions of Uttarakhand, by promoting deep root development and reducing fertilizer inputs in wheat.
Potential of ethnobotanical medicinal plants used by Malayali tribes in Yercaud hills, Eastern ghats of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Raja Rekka , Kumar Nirubama , Duraisamy Moorthy 
Published: December 2020

Ethnobotanical knowledge plays an important role in therapeutic beneficial by traditional people of the Yercaud hills, Eastern ghats of the State Tamil Nadu. This current study focused on documentation of medicinal plants used to treat several ailments. Enlightenment of medicinal plants data was gathered from the Malayali tribes, using an integrated approach like botanical collections, group discussion and interviews with questionnaires in the year 2018 – 2019. During the survey a total number of 40 ethnomedicinal plant species belonging to 38 genera and 25 families were documented. Traditional names of the plants by traditional healers and local community members were prepared as a checklist. The checklist of medicinal plants used by Malayali tribes are listed with botanical name, vernacular name, family, parts used, mode of preparation, mode of admiration and medicinal uses. We observed that the documented ethnomedicinal plants were commonly used to treating snakebite, earache, chest pain, body pain, lumbago, eczema, haemorrhoids, jaundice, dog bite, sprain, beetle bite, epididymitis, bone fracture, arthritis and painful menstruation. The results of this study showed that the tribal people still depended on medicinal plants in Yercaud Hills for treating various diseases. This would be a baseline data of medicinal plants for future research and potential development of novel drugs.
The Regime of the Synodality in the Eastern Church of the First Millennium and Its Canonical Basis
Authors: Dură Nicolae 
Published: December 2020

The synodal form of organisation — sought and established for His Church by Her Founder, that is, by Our Lord Jesus Christ, and affirmed by His Apostles — was also expressly reaffirmed by the canonical legislation of the Eastern Church of the first millennium. By adapting the form of administrative-territorial organisation of the Church to that of the Roman State — sanctioned by the canons of the Ecumenical Synods (cf. can. 4, 6 Sin. I Ec.; 2, 6 Sin. II Ec.; 9, 17, 28 Sin. IV Ec.; 36 Sin. VI Ec.) — in the life of the Eastern Church several types of synods appeared, starting with the eparchial (metropolitan) synod of a local Church and ending with the patriarchal synod, both still present in the autocephalous Churches of Eastern Orthodoxy.
God’s Holy Ordinance
Authors: Benne Robert 
Published: December 2020

In this article, I argue that the church must build up its theology of marriage in a more disciplined manner because the culture no longer sustains the Christian notion. In making a substantive argument I rely on the Lutheran “two ways that God reigns” approach in which we share “places of responsibility” with all humans, but in which the Christian virtues of faith, love, and hope transform those places into genuine Christian callings. I then contend strongly for the continued rejection of same-sex marriage among orthodox Christians. I conclude with what I hope is a compassionate pastoral approach—gracious tolerance—toward homosexual Christians.
Fundamental Rights—Comparison of the Approaches in the Canon Law and in the Civil Law
Authors: Přibyl Stanislav 
Published: December 2020

The Code of Canon Law of 1983 came up with a list of obligations and duties of the Catholic faithful. This list is analogical to those of the charters of fundamental rights and freedoms found in the documents of international law and in the constitutions of democratic countries. the inspiration of church law by civilian law was a reality from the very beginnings of the development of Canon Law: first by Roman Law, in the modern world by complex codifications of civil law, and after Vatican II also the idea of universal human rights. The specifics of the Catholic Church in relation to a democratic state is the incorporation of the subject of law into the Church through baptism which brings, above all, duties and obligations. Thus the catalogue which may now be seen in the Code contains first and foremost a list of duties, not rights, which are not stressed in the modern state. In fact, the modern state has very few demands; often just the payment of taxes and compulsory school attendance. The article deals with the individual obligations and rights found in the Code of Canon Law and compares them with their analogies in constitutions. The concept of civil and canonical norms tends to get closer primarily in the case of inspiration by natural law, whereas the obligations of the faithful represent a specifically ecclesiastical goals, for which no analogy in civil law can be found. After all, the supreme law of the Church is the salvation of souls, indeed, the state does not have such a supernatural goal.
Peer Feedback and Reflective Practice in Public Service Interpreter Training
Authors: Holewik Katarzyna 
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses the importance of student-generated feedback, that is, peer feedback and self-assessment in public service interpreter training. The importance of peer feedback and self-assessment is widely recognised in teaching and learning and benefits include: promoting analytical and critical thinking skills, students’ active participation in the learning process, promoting a collaborative model of teaching and learning, students’ responsibility and autonomy, to name but a few. However, their beneficial character can also be observed in public service interpreter training. The aim of the pilot study conducted among trainee interpreters (MA students) of public service interpreting course was to examine interpreting quality and compare positive (strengths) and negative aspects (weaknesses) of trainee interpreters’ performance identified by them by means of peer feedback and reflection (self-assessment). The trainees participated in simulated public service interpreting sessions and later were asked to reflect on their own as well as their peers’ performance. As seen from data analysis, there are discrepancies between peer feedback and reflection in the perception of students’ strengths and weaknesses and a negative trend can be observed in the case of reflection.
Improvement in the Short-Term Effectiveness of the Clinical Supervision of Physiotherapists Who Have Taken Part in a Clinical Supervision Training Programme
Authors: Snowdon David A. , Kolic Jessica , Taylor Nicholas F. 
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate change in the effectiveness of clinical supervision of physiotherapists who took part in a clinical supervision training programme. Method: Our pre–post study design used both quantitative and qualitative methods. The programme consisted of three interactive sessions held with physiotherapists from a metropolitan public health network in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The effectiveness of clinical supervision of supervisees was measured using the Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale (MCSS–26). The effectiveness of clinical supervision from the supervisors’ perspective was measured using a clinical supervisor questionnaire. The physiotherapists’ experience of participating in the training programme was then explored in focus groups. Results: A total of 36 physiotherapists participated in the training programme. Twelve weeks later, the physiotherapists (35) reported a moderate improvement in the effectiveness of clinical supervision, with a mean improvement of 5.4 units (95% CI: 2.0, 8.9; p = 0.003) on the MCSS–26 (score range 0–104). After training, a higher proportion of physiotherapists reported receiving effective clinical supervision (97% after vs. 53% before; p = 0.001). In the focus groups, the physiotherapists reported greater flexibility in their approach to clinical supervision and a more effective supervisory relationship. However, difficulty finding time for supervision remained a barrier. Conclusions: Physiotherapists reported an improvement in the effectiveness of clinical supervision after a clinical supervision training programme.
НОВІ ЗНАХІДКИ СКАНДИНАВСЬКИХ МОНЕТ ІХ–ХІ СТОЛІТЬ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Kuleshov Serhii 
Published: December 2020

Мета статті – проаналізувати нові знахідки скандинавських монет ІХ–ХІ століть на території України. Методологія дослідження. Застосовано методи історизму, узагальнення, об’єктивності, історико-типологічний, порівняльного аналізу. Наукова новизна. З метою дослідження знахідок західноєвропейських денаріїв на території України автор використовує інформацію сайта українського форуму аукціону «Віоліті», де користувачі розміщують зображення знайдених монет для їх атрибуції. Автор підтримує тезу професора В. Коцура, що відомості про знахідки західноєвропейських денаріїв можуть суттєво змінити наші уявлення щодо грошового обігу в Київській Руси на початковому етапі так званого «безмонетного періоду». Вже зараз, ґрунтуючись на даних сайту форуму, можна констатувати, що західноєвропейські денарії у ХІ столітті відігравали на історичних українських землях значно більшу роль порівняно з тим, як це вважалося раніше. У повідомленні розглядаються нові знахідки скандинавських монет на території України за скандинавськими країнами. Серед данських монет особливе місце посідають денарій міста Рібе, карбований у 820–850 роках, фрагмент напівбрактеата Хедебю із солярним символом, денарії Хардекнута, короля Данії та Англії, із зображенням «світового змія». Було знайдено п’ять монет данського короля Свена Естрідсена. Знахідки шведських монет представлені рідкісним та незвичайним за зображеннями денарієм Олафа Шьотконунга з хрестами на обох боках, а також монетою цього короля з абревіатурою, що позначає «Господня Сигтуна». Знахідок норвезьких денаріїв раніше взагалі не було зафіксовано на території України. У зв’язку з цим найдзвичайно цінні відомості про знайдення денарія Харальда Суворого типу «трикветр». Також автор до норвезького карбування часів короля Улава (Олафа) ІІІ Тихого гіпотетично відносить знайдений денарій з однобічним зображенням.Висновки. Таким чином, можна констатувати наявність у грошовому обігу південної частини Київської Руси скандинавських монет, загальна кількість карбування яких в скандинавських країнах, порівняно з іншими західноєвропейськими державами, була незначною. Це побічно може свідчити про високий рівень інтенсивності використання на українських територіях окресленого періоду західноєвропейських денаріїв як платіжного засобу. Автор вважає, що в Київській Руси ці денарії перебували в обігу ще на початку ХІІ століття.