bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Micromorphology and anatomy of the flowers of Galanthus nivalis and Leucojum vernum (Amaryllidaceae)
Authors: Fishchuk O. S. , Odintsova A. V. 
Published: November 2020

We studied the structure of flowers of Galanthus nivalis and Leucojum vernum using cross-sections and longitudal sections of permanent preparations using a light microscope. Genera Galanthus and Leucojum belong to the Galantheae tribe characterized by a unique combination of features of the family Amaryllidaceae, i.e. absence of septal nectaries, poricidal anthers and fruit – fleshy capsule. Both species are represented in the flora of Ukraine and have the life form of bulb ephemeroid of decidous forests. Microscopic surveys of flowers are considered as an instrument for determining yet unknown structural adaptations of plants to specialized ways of pollination and determining the first stages of morphogenesis of fruit, because many features of the fruit appear already at the stage of flower. We determined that the tepals of both studied species have multi-bundle traces of 8–9 vascular bundles. Apical dehiscence of the anthers occurs due to short longitudinal sutures in the upper part of the anthers. The nectar disk on the roof of the inferior ovary is poorly differentiated, and has no vascular bundles. We associate the indicated peculiarities of the flower structure with the offer of pollen as the main reward of the pollinator during buzz-polination, which has not reported for the studied species. Placentation is axile in the lower part of the ovary and parietal in the upper one. We consider that the gynoecium of the studied species is eusyncarpous. The vascular system of the inferior ovary is composed of three dorsal and three septal veins, paired ventral bundles of carpels, which form the traces of ovules, and also small additional bundles in the wall of the ovary. For the first time, we have determined the presence of airy parenchyma in the ovules, ovary roof, the style and anthers’ connectives and have confirmed their presence in the tepals and the wall of the ovary at the stage of flowering. We found differentiation of the mesocarp into photosynthesizing and airy parenchyma, small sizes of cells of the endocardium in the area of the dorsal vein, bifurcate dorsal bundles of the carpels, which could be considered as adaptation of different stages of morphogenesis of fruit to dehiscence. Anatomical peculiarities of the ovaries of G. nivalis and L. vernum: numerous vascular bundles in the pericarp, thick parenchyma mesocarp with air-filled cavities, non-lignified endocarp at the stage of the flower we consider adaptations to the formation of fleshy fruit. The new data we obtained on the anatomical structure of the flowers is a significant addition of information about anthecological and carpological (post-anthetic) peculiarities of the surveyed species.
Super Total Labeling (a,d)- edge Antimagic on the Firecracker Graph
Authors: Juhari Juhari 
Published: November 2020

An (a, d)-edge-antimagic total labeling on (p, q)-graph G is a one-to-one map f from V (G) ∪ E(G) onto the integers 1, 2, . . . , p + q with the property that the edge-weights, w(uv) = f (u)+ f (v) + f (uv) where uv ∈ E(G),form an arithmetic progression starting from a and having common difference d. Such a labeling is called super if the smallest possible labels appear on the vertices. In this paper, we investigate the existence of super (a, d)-edge antimagic total labeling of Firecracker Graph.
ANALYSIS EXPOSURE INDEX AS AN OPTIMIZATION EFFORT ON EXAMINATION CHEST POSTERIOR ANTERIOR
Authors: Irsal Muhammad , Syuhada Firdha Adlia , Ananda Yolanda Pangestu , Putra Andre Galih Pratama , Syahputera Muhammad Rizky , Wibowo Syahputera , Kahar Rizky 
Published: November 2020

Background: Radiographers are responsible for producing image quality which can provide accurate diagnostic information by considering the lowest possible radiation dose according to the As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) principle. Participation between radiographers and medical physicists is needed in optimizing efforts to control the selection of exposure factors by the required clinical radiographic examination. Purpose: To analyze the exposure index on examination chest posterior-anterior. Methods: Quantitative descriptive by analyzing the percentage of exposure index results used in chest PA radiographs as an effort to optimize: image quality and radiation dose indicators on chest PA examinations. Results: Optimization of exposure percentage results of 68%, 25% underexposure, 4% underexposure, 2% overexposure, 1% overexposure (noise). Radiographers have tried to optimize: image quality and image radiation dose by selecting exposure factors that are tailored to the patient’s condition and maximizing post-processing for increased quality. Conclusion: In optimizing the CR imaging system, it is necessary to understand exposure index, this is related to the underexposed, optimal, and overexposed categories, besides radiographers can take advantage of post-processing to improve image quality.
DIFFERENCE OF ANATOMY INFORMATION MRI KNEE JOINT ON VARIATION OF TIME REPETITION SEQUENCES STIR IN SAGITTAL SLICES
Authors: Indrati Rini , Widyastuti Lydia Purna , Sari Tri Puspita , Sudiyono Sudiyono 
Published: November 2020

Background: Time Repetition (TR) is one of the main parameters of Inversion Recovery. The purpose of this study to determine differences in anatomical MRI information on the variation of the knee joint TR sequences STIR Sagittal slices. Method: Type of research is experimental. The study was conducted with MRI 1.5 Tesla. Data in the form of 42 image sequences STIR MRI knee joint with TR 3500, 4000, 4500, 5000, 5500, 6000, and 6500 ms. Anatomical assessments on the anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, articular cartilage, and meniscus were performed by a radiologist. Data analyzed by Friedman and Wilcoxon test. Result: The results showed that there were differences in the MRI anatomical information of the knee joint of the STIR sagitas slice in the TR variation with p-value < 0.001. There is a difference in anatomical information between TR 5000 and 6000 ms (p-value = 0.034), TR 5000 and 6500 ms (p-value = 0.024), TR 5500 and 6500 ms (p-value = 0.038). There is no difference in anatomical information between TR 4500 and 5000 ms (p-value = 0.395), TR 4500 and 5500 ms (p-value = 0.131), TR 4500 and 6000 ms (p-value = 0.078), TR 4500 and 6500 ms (p-value = 0.066), TR 5000 and 5500 ms (p-value = 0.414), TR 5500 and 6000 ms (p-value = 0.102), TR 6000 and 6500 ms (p-value = 0.083). Conclusion: The optimal value to produce anatomical information of the knee joint sagittal MRI sequences STIR is TR 4500 ms.
Interactive E-module Based on H-Guided Inquiry: Optimize the ICT Skills and Learning Achievements
Authors: Utami Nur Rohmah , Jufriadi Akhmad , Ayu Hena Dian 
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to optimize the ICT skills and the learning achievement of the students on the subject of the regular circular motion through the development of the interactive e-module that is based on the Hybrid Guided Inquiry with good criteria. As a result, it could be utilized to help the learning process in class. The learning and development model used was the ADDIE model that stood for Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation to generate the interactive e-module that could be utilized in the learning process based on the expert’s assessment. The final result of the e-module development revealed that it was included in a good category with the content eligibility score was 3.58, and the language eligibility score was 3.4. Meanwhile, the percentage of the ideals score of the interactive module was 87.1%. The result of the small-scale assessment on the 26 of students was 3.32 within the “good” category. The N-gain score that was utilized as the proving suggestions of the ICT skill optimization was 0.85 that was included into ”high” category, and 0.61 for the achievement optimization of the students that were categorized into “medium” category after being given the treatment. In this way, the interactive e-module that is based on Hybrid Guided Inquiry on the subject of the regular circular motion was feasible to be utilized as the learning media in class. It was also effective to ease the learning process in optimizing the ICT skills and the learning achievements of the students.
Congratulations ! JACIII Best Paper and Young Researcher Awards 2020
Authors:   Editorial Office
Published: November 2020

We are pleased to announce that the JACIII Awards of 2020 have been decided by the JACIII editorial boards. This year, the award winning papers were severely and fairly selected among 405 papers published in JACIII Vols. 21 (2017) to 23 (2019) and there was no entries that deserved the Best Review Paper award. The award ceremony was held online in order to prevent spreading of COVID-19.

JACIII BEST PAPER AWARD 2020
Hiroki Shibata, Hiroshi Ishikawa, and Yasufumi Takama
Crystalizing Effect of Simulated Annealing on Boltzmann Machine

JACIII Vol.23 No.3, pp. 474-484, 2019.

JACIII YOUNG RESEARCHER AWARD 2020
Yuto Omae
Swimming Style Classification Based on Ensemble Learning and Adaptive Feature Value by Using Inertial Measurement Unit
By Yuto Omae, Yoshihisa Kon, Masahiro Kobayashi, Kazuki Sakai, Akira Shionoya, Hirotaka Takahashi, Takuma Akiduki, Kazufumi Nakai, Nobuo Ezaki, Yoshihisa Sakurai, and Chikara Miyaji
JACIII Vol.21 No.4, pp. 616-631, 2017.

JACIII YOUNG RESEARCHER AWARD 2020
Caili Zhang
Approach to Clustering with Variance-Based XCS
By Caili Zhang, Takato Tatsumi, Masaya Nakata, and Keiki Takadama
JACIII Vol.21 No.5, pp. 885-894, 2017.
Estimation of the Time Needed to Deliver the 2020 USPSTF Preventive Care Recommendations in Primary Care
Authors: Privett Natalie , Guerrier Shanice 
Published: November 2020

Objectives. To reexamine the time required to provide the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)–recommended preventive services to a nationally representative adult patient panel of 2500. Methods. We determined the required time for a single physician to deliver the USPSTF preventive services by multiplying the eligible population, annual frequency, and patient-contact time required for each recommendation, all calculated by using data from the recommendations themselves and literature. We modeled a representative panel of 2500 adults based on the 2010 US Census Bureau data. Results. To deliver the USPSTF recommended preventive services across a 2500 adult patient panel would require 8.6 hours per working day, accounting for 131% of available physician time. Compared with 2003, there are fewer recommendations in 2020, but they require 1.2 more physician patient-contact hours per working day. Conclusions. The time required to deliver recommended preventive care places unrealistic expectations on already overwhelmed providers and leaves patients at risk. This is a systems problem, not a time-management problem. The USPSTF provides a set of recommendations with strong evidence of positive impact. It is imperative that our health care system is designed to deliver.
Blood Donation and COVID-19: Reconsidering the 3-Month Deferral Policy for Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men
Authors: Park Christopher , Gellman Caroline , O’Brien Madeline , Eidelberg Andrew , Subudhi Ipsita , Gorodetsky Elizabeth F. , Asriel Benjamin , Furlow Andrew , Mullen Michael , Nadkarni Girish , Somani Sulaiman , Sigel Keith , Reich David L. 
Published: November 2020

In April 2020, in light of COVID-19-related blood shortages, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reduced the deferral period for men who have sex with men (MSM) from its previous duration of 1 year to 3 months. Although originally born out of necessity, the decades-old restrictions on MSM donors have been mitigated by significant advancements in HIV screening, treatment, and public education. The severity of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic—and the urgent need for safe blood products to respond to such crises—demands an immediate reconsideration of the 3-month deferral policy for MSM. We review historical HIV testing and transmission evidence, discuss the ethical ramifications of the current deferral period, and examine the issue of noncompliance with donor deferral rules. We also propose an eligibility screening format that involves an individual risk-based screening protocol and, unlike current FDA guidelines, does not effectively exclude donors on the basis of gender identity or sexual orientation. Our policy proposal would allow historically marginalized community members to participate with dignity in the blood donation process without compromising blood donation and transfusion safety outcomes.
Gender Differences in First and Corresponding Authorship in Public Health Research Submissions During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bell Michelle L. , Fong Kelvin C. 
Published: November 2020

Objectives. To investigate the rate of manuscript submission to a major peer-reviewed journal (American Journal of Public Health) by gender, comparing periods before and during the pandemic. Methods. We used data from January 1 to May 12, 2020, and defined the start of the pandemic period by country as the first date of 50 or more confirmed cases. We used an algorithm to classify gender based on first name and nation of origin. We included authors whose gender could be estimated with a certainty of at least 95%. Results. Submission rates were higher overall during the pandemic compared with before. Increases were higher for submissions from men compared with women (41.9% vs 10.9% for corresponding author). For the United States, submissions increased 23.8% for men but only 7.9% for women. Women authored 29.4% of COVID-19–related articles. Conclusions. Our findings suggest that the pandemic exacerbated gender imbalances in scientific research.
Integrating Intersectionality Into the Exposome Paradigm: A Novel Approach to Racial Inequities in Uterine Fibroids
Authors: Zota Ami R. , VanNoy Brianna N. 
Published: November 2020

Intersectionality is a critical theoretical framework that emphasizes the influence of intersecting systems of oppression on the lived experiences of people marginalized by inequity. Although applications of intersectionality are increasing in public health, this framework is absent in environmental health, which has instead focused on the exposome, a paradigm that considers the totality of an individual’s environmental exposures across the life course. Despite advancements in the biological complexity of exposome models, they continue to fall short in addressing health inequities. Therefore, we highlight the need for integrating intersectionality into the exposome. We introduce key concepts and tools for environmental health scientists interested in operationalizing intersectionality in exposome studies and discuss examples of this innovative approach from our work on racial inequities in uterine fibroids. Our case studies illustrate how interlocking systems of racism and sexism may affect Black women’s exposure to environmental chemicals, their epigenetic regulation of uterine fibroids, and their clinical care. Because health relies on biological and social–structural determinants and varies across different intersectional positions, our proposed framework may be a promising approach for understanding environmental health inequities and furthering social justice.
A Safety Net Unraveling: Feeding Young Children During COVID-19
Authors: Bauer Katherine W. , Chriqui Jamie F. , Andreyeva Tatiana , Kenney Erica L. , Stage Virginia C. , Dev Dipti , Lessard Laura , Cotwright Caree J. , Tovar Alison 
Published: November 2020

The emergence of COVID-19 in the United States led most states to close or severely limit the capacity of their early child-care and education (ECE) programs. This loss affected millions of young children, including many of the 4.6 million low-income children who are provided free meals and snacks by their ECE programs through support from the federal Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP). Although Congress swiftly authorized waivers that would allow CACFP-participating ECE programs to continue distributing food to children, early evidence suggests that most ECE programs did not have the capacity to do so, leaving a fragmented system of federal, state, and local food programs to fill the gaps created by this loss. Critical steps are needed to repair our nation’s fragile ECE system, including greater investment in CACFP, to ensure the nutrition, health, and development of young children during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.
Genome-wide Association Studies Identify Quantitative Trait Loci Affecting Cattle Temperament
Authors: Shen Jiafei , Chen Qiuming , Zhang Fengwei , Hanif Quratulain , Huang Bizhi , Chen Ningbo , Qu Kaixing , Zhan Jingxi , Chen Hong , Jiang Yu , Lei Chuzhao 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
BackgroundCattle temperament is one of the most interesting traits owing to its correlation to productive efficiency, labor safety and animal welfare, but its genetic basis is not clearly understood.ResultsHere, we performed genome-wide association studies for a series of temperament traits, assessed in an open field and novel object test, using autosomal SNPs derived from the whole-genome sequence. We identified 37 and 29 genome-wide significant loci in an open field and novel object test, respectively. Gene set analysis implicated the neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction pathway. Analysis in tissue specific expressions showed enrichment in the brain. While some candidate genes were involved in psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases in humans. The first principal component explained the largest variance in the data of open field and novel object test, and the most significant loci were assigned to SORCS3 and SESTD1, respectively.ConclusionsOur findings will facilitate cattle breeding for sound temperament by pyramiding favorable alleles to further improve the cattle production in the future.
Development and Psychometric Properties of Sexual and Reproductive Health Literacy Instrument for Infertile Women (SRH-Life): A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Rakhshaee Zahra , Khakbazan Zohreh , Nedjat Saharnaz , Maasoumi Raziyeh 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background: Promoting sexual- reproductive health literacy is one of the most important strategies for achieving the goals of sexual- reproductive health in different groups of women. Infertile women are one of the most vulnerable groups to the adverse effects of low levels of health literacy. Since no specific instrument exists for assessing the level of sexual- reproductive health literacy, therefore, this study aimed to develop and evaluate the psychometric characteristics of an instrument for measuring sexual and reproductive health literacy among infertile women (Sexual and Reproductive Health Literacy instrument for infertile women: SRH-Life).Methods: This was a mixed method study with exploratory design which conducted from July 2018 to Jan 2020 in northern Iran. Semi structured interviews with infertile women, literature review and, expert panel comments were utilized to generate an item pool. Then, the psychometric properties of the instrument, validity and reliability were assessed. Results: The initial instrument contained 78 items. Next, 10 experts evaluated content validity. Some items were removed and a provisional version of the instrument with 47 items was provided. Then, the face validity was performed by 10 infertile women. Finally, a random sample of 235 infertile women completed the instrument and construct validity were assessed. The exploratory factor analysis was performed, 35 items were loaded, which indicated a 4-factor solution for the instrument including reproductive health information (8 items), infertility and treatment information (9 items), sexual health information (8 items) and functional sexual- reproductive literacy (10 items) that jointly explained 55.3% of the variance observed. For reliability, internal consistency showed satisfactory results with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranging from 0.89 to 0.9. Intraclass correlation coefficient (test-retest analysis) showed acceptable stability for the instrument.Conclusion: The results showed that Sexual and Reproductive Health Literacy instrument for infertile women (SRH-Life) is a valid and reliable measure for assessing sexual and reproductive health literacy among women with infertility.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Disrespectful and Abusive Care During Childbirth Among Women who Gave Birth in Health Facilities in Hawassa city, Southern Ethiopia. A Cross - Sectional Study
Authors: Tagesse Bethel , Tamiso Alemu , Mayisso Kaleb , Zenebe Andualem 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background: There is growing evidence that shows phenomena of disrespect and abuse (D&A) occurs globally even though the degree and severity is different across countries. The problem is getting attention in recent years especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. However, there is a paucity of studies assessing the magnitude of disrespect and abuse. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence and associated factors of disrespectful and abusive care during childbirth in health facilities of Hawassa city, Southern Ethiopia.Methodology: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Hawassa city from February 8 - April 27, 2018. A total of 577 mothers from both public and private health facilities were randomly selected. Domains of D&A that were assessed were; physical abuse, verbal abuse, stigma and discrimination, failure to meet professional standards of care and poor rapport between women and providers. Multivariable binary logitmodel was used to examine the relationship between exposure and outcome variables. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) is used for summarizing the findings of the analysis.Result: The mean age of the respondents was 26.8 (SD± 4.4) years. Overall 46.9% [95% CI: (42.8-51)] reported experiencing three or more forms of disrespect and abusive care during childbirth in health facilities. In the logit model; the adjusted odds of D&A among births in public health facility is 12.9 times higher than birth those in private facilities [AOR=12.94 (95% CI: 5.87, 28.50)],mothers who had total delivery four and above had 4.7 times increased odds of encountering D&A [AOR=4.67 95% CI: 1.69, 12.89)].In contrast to mothers who had spontaneous vaginal delivery mothers who had instrumental delivery had 2.6 times increased chance of encountering D&A [AOR =2.63 (95% CI: 1.05, 6.59)].Conclusion: The prevalence of disrespect and abusive care in Hawassa health facilities during labor and delivery is high. Factors associated with D&A include the type of health facility, mode of delivery and parity. Therefore, national health strategies and policies should focus on combating D&A during maternal care. It is also recommended to give intensive training focusing on respectful maternity care especially in public hospitals by involving more female health care providers.