bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Cultural Values in Motivating the Competencies of Hindu Balinese Human Resources in Tourism to Gain Manager Level Positions in Rated Hotels in Bali
Authors: Sulistyawati Sulistyawati 
Published: October 2020

In response to the new era of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) since year 2015 – Bali, as the primary gateway of Indonesian tourism, must improve the quality of Hindu Balinese human resources in tourism (HB HRT). Winata (2014: 6) explained that adat istiadat (customs and traditions) is one of the cause for their low commitment in their job, as HB HRT often take leave due to adat obligations. Therefore, one of the impact, as in the case of a hotel in Kuta, is that hotels often avoid recruiting HB HRT. Hence, issue to be discussed in this study is to understand the role of Balinese Cultural Values as a potential and as an obstacle in HBHRT’s competency to achieve managerial positions in star-rated hotels in Bali. The research will use a concurrent triangulation method on data collected through interviews and questionaires.While sampling will be done with Purposive Sampling method on star-rated hotels located in Sanur, Kuta and Nusa Dua. Finally, the data analysis will be carried out by referring to Motivation Theory (McClelland, 1976), Competency Theory (Spencer and Spencer, 1993), Value Orientations Theory (Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck, 1961), through a descriptive interpretative qualitative approach as well as a quantitative approach based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) statistics.
The research results will show that based on the data, HB HRT have good set of competencies, and these good competencies are inseparable from their background of Balinese Cultural Values (BCV), mainly derived from Hindu culture and religion. As part of upholding their culture, a HB HRT is a person with pawongan concept of harmonious relationship between human beings indicated by 79.1% people with tresna (love), the parhyangan concept of harmonious relationship between human beings and God indicated by 75% people engaging in dharma yatra pilgrimages and study, and the palemahan concept of harmonious relationship between human beings and nature indicated by 69.8% people valuing Bali shanti (a peaceful Bali). On the other hand the obstacles in occupying manager positions in star-rated hotels in Bali are mostly due to internal factors – namely, their own personal motives which are often based on erroneous understandings of BCV. Therefore, in order to increase the Spiritual
Quotient (SQ) of HB HRT in achieving managerial positions, the strategy will be through career development with motivation programs while redefining their Balinese Cultural Values to give positive impact to their living standard, to the company, to the environment, and to God.
Revolusi Mental (Kajian atas: Ayat-Ayat Makkah Awal)
Authors: Alhadi Siregar Muhammad Shulhi 
Published: October 2020

Karakter merupakan sifat yang selalu dikagumi sebagai tanda-tanda perbuatan atau tindakan kebaikan lewat proses kematangan moral. Perubahan karakter didorong keinginan atau motivasi untuk berubah. Cerminan karakter awalnya seorang manusia biasa berubah menjadi seorang yang lebih mulia.Pembentukan karakter erat kaitannya dengan turunnya ayat-ayat Makkiyah awal. Metode penelitian ini adalah research question.Kajian ini menelusuri bagaimana pembentukan karakter nabi atas ayat-ayat Makkah awal?. Dalam hal ini ayat-ayat makkiyah awal menurut penulis merupakan cermin besar untuk membuka pengetahuan tentang pembentukan karakter Nabi Muhammad.Pembahasan ini memfokuskan untuk mengkaji surah Al-‘Alaq dan Al-Muzzammil sebagai surah makkiyah awal. Adapunmetode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analisis, yaitu menguraikan penafsiran-penasiran terhadap kedua surah dan menganalisis data yang telah diuraikan dengan menelaah semua buku-buku yang terkait dengan tema di atas. Sumber primer yang peneliti gunakan ialah kitab-kitab tafsir yang berwajah sosial (Ijtima’i) dengan asumsi bahwa kajian tafsir sosial sidit banyaknya akan menyinggung permasalahan diatas, seperti tafsir Zamakhsyari, tafsir Baghawi, al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir, dan lainnya. Dan analisis data dibantu dengan kitab tafsir Al-Quran Al-Karim karya Quraish Shihab.
The Influence Of Language Interest On Students Foreign Language Learning Outcomes (Arabic-English)
Authors: Amin Irsal 
Published: October 2020

The problem of learning foreign languages has always been a barrier in the process of learning interaction that makes foreign languages a scourge for students. This also creates certain difficulties for teachers in carrying out the process of teaching foreign languages, not to mention talking about the egoism of teachers who fail to see and develop students' language interests. Previous research studies indicate that the problem of learning foreign languages is a psychological problem.This research is a mixed-method study that combines quantitative-qualitative approaches to explain the influence of language interest on students’ learning outcomes at Al-Abroor Modern Islamic Boarding School in South Tapanuli Regency. The data collection methods in this study used interview and questionnaires to determine language interest and students’ learning outcomes by carrying out written test.The sample in this study were 141 students from a population of 380 people. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive statistics to find out students' language interest and learning outcomes both in Arabic and English. The findings of this study indicate that students’ language interest is greater in Arabicwith thelanguage interest percentage at 80.60% and learning outcomes at 63.54%. Meanwhile, the English language interest is at 71.48% with learning outcomes at 28.36%. This finding, thus, shows that the difference in students' language interest in Arabic and English is 9.12% with a difference in learning outcomes of 34.87. This research also shows that language interest grows naturally and internally within students which is then strengthened by other supporting factors. In this case, the Arabic language interest in students grew stronger because of the use of Arabic in other subjects. Therefore, it can be concluded that developing language interest can be a factor that supports the successful implementation of language learning.
Small Group Discussion For The Students’ Reading Comprehension Of The Senior High School Students
Authors: Siregar Zamila Fitriani , Harida Eka Sustri , Zainuddin Zainuddin 
Published: October 2020

This studies involved approximately the impact of Small Group Discussion Strategy (SGDS) on the students’ reading comprehension at grade X SMK Swasta Panca Dharma Padangsidimpuan. There had been a few issues determined for the students: 1) they were given problems in comprehending the text, 2) they have problems in deciphering phrases and a few vital components which include predominant idea, normal structure, and particular language features, 3) they had been less practice to the gaining knowledge of process. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the SGDS to the students’ reading comprehension. This study turned into experimental studies with pre-test and post-test design. The population turned into all the 10th grade of SMK S Panca Dharma Padangsidimpuan., they are 112 students; and taken as sample 2 classes, they are XA as experimental group and XB as control group. To examine the information, the researcher used t-test formula.Based at the calculation of t-test, the researcher determined that t-count = 4.18 and t-table = 1.67591, it means that t-count is higher than t-table (4.18 1.67591). So, the researcher should concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It can be concluded that SGDS has big impact to student’s reading comprehension at grade X SMK Swasta Panca Dharma Padangsidimpuan.
مشكلات تعلم اللغة العربية بمهارة القراءة
Authors: Haryanti Lubis Desi , Pane Akhiril , Baharuddin Ismail 
Published: October 2020

خلفية فى هذا البحث هي مشكلة تعلم اللغة العربية بمهارة القراءة كيف تكون تعلم القراءة ما هي المشاكل التي يواجهها الطلاب في تعلم القراءة . بناء على هذه المشكلات، فغرض سينجز فى هذه البحث لمعرفة كيف تكون تعلم القراءة, لمعرفة ما هي المشاكل التي يواجهها الطلاب تعلم القراءة هذا البحث فى مدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الأولى باالنسبة لمصدر البيانات هي التلاميذ فصل الثامن ومدرس. اما نوع البحث الذي يصور حول مواقف الالة ليجمع البيانات هي المقابلة والملاحظة بعدان يقيم البحث تعرف ان صعوبات التلاميذ فى تعلم اللغة العربية كثيرة، يعني يحتاج المدرس التركيذ فى تعلم اللغة العربية، العوامل الاسباب توجد صعوبات على التلاميذ فصل الثامن فى مدرسة المتوسطة الاسلامية الحكومية الأولى بادانج سيدمبوان هي قليلة الفهم اللغة العربية، الوسائل، الشأن، الملل، الصديق، الوالدين، البيئة ومدرس ايضا، اما العوامل الذي يؤثركبيرا مدرس، لانه ان يعرف التلاميذ الفهم عن طريقة المدرس، إلقاء الدرس المناسب بمهارة، التلاميذ يعطى الفذلكةالذي يتعلق المادة الذي يدرس فيها.
استخدام وسائل الصور في ترقية إتقان المفردات
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah, 
Published: October 2020

خلفية البحث من هذه الرسالة هو إتقان المفردات لتلاميذ منخفض و حماسة التلاميذ لحفظ المفردات منخفض ايضا لأن المعلم لا يستخدم وسائل او الطريقة التعليمية المناسبة. وأما اهدف البحث هو ليعرف هل باستخدام وسائل الصور يمكن في ترقية إتقان المفردات لتلاميذ الفصل السابع مادة اللغة العربيةفي المدرسة الثانوية شيخ محمد الباقى باب السلام بسيلام بارو مقاطعة تبانولي الجنوبية. ونوع هذا البحث هو بحث العمل في الفصل. عدد التلاميذ فيه تتكون احد و عشرون اشخاص. و الة جمع البينات هو ملاحظة و امتحان.أما نتائج البحث من استخدام وسائل الصور يمكن يرقي الإتقان المفردات توجد النتيجة من الإمتحان كل التجريب و النتيجة الملاحظة يقوم الباحثة. اما نتيجة العمل في قبل التجريب ٣٣،٣٣%، و في التجريب الأول 90،61%، و في التجريب الثاني 95، 80% . ونظر من النتائج العمل قبل التجريب، التجريب الأول و التجريب الثاني يوجد ترقية الدرجة في كل التجريب.
استخدام وسيلة الصور على استيعاب المفردات العربية
Authors: Rahmadani Rika 
Published: October 2020

يتحدث هذا البحث عن التعليم المفردات في مدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الرابعة تبانولي الجنوبية لأنهم يستخدمون في تعليم الطلبة بطريقة الترجمة وقلة يستخدم الوسائل في عملية التعليم. الحماسة والرعبة للتلاميذ منخفضة لأن طريق المدرس في عملية التعليم قليل المتنوعة. ولحل هذه المشاكل تعمل الباحثة "البحث الإجراء" باستخدام الصور لتطوير استيعاب المفردات. في هذا البحث تعمل الباحثة الدورين وهدف البحث هو لمعرفة استخدام الوسيلة الصور في تطوير استيعاب المفردات لدى الطلاب للصف السابع في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلاميةالحكومية الرابعة تبانولي الجنوبية و يصف تطوير استيعاب المفردات و جمع البينات بالإختبار و هذا البحث مركز تطبيق استخدام وسيلة الصور.النوع هذا البحث هو "البحث الإجراء" وطريقة البحث هو البحث الإجراء . عدد الطلبة تتكون خمس وعشرون طالبا. أما الة جمع البيانات هو اختبار. تحليل البيانات يقوم بالطريقة الوصفيّ النوعيّ.وأما نتيجة هذا البحث ترىأن ترقى قدرة استيعاب المفردات بوسيلة الصور، وتوجد من خلالاختبار لكل الدور. من قبل اللقاء 32 %، في الدور الأول تدل ترقية بدرجة احسن من قبل الدور قد وصلت الدرجة 60 % وكذالك في الدور الثانى تدل ترقية بدرجة احسن من قبل الدور قد وصلت الدرجة 88 %. نظر من النتيجة العمل قبل اللقاء، الدور الأول الى الدور الثانى تدل الترقية جملة الدرجة التي تتواجد في كل الإمتحان.
Irisin Levels Related to Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Type 2 Diabetic Obese Women
Authors: Alkhader Raghd A. Y. , Ali Khitam Abdul Wahab , Al-Kharasani Abbas Mahdi Rahmah 
Published: October 2020

The aim of the preset study is to explain the role of irisin hormone levels in type-2 obese diabetic women and compare these levels with those in obese nondiabetic women. In addition, we investigated the relation of irisin levels with those of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and body mass index (BMI) in the patients.
Eighty eight subjects were included in this study, including 44 type-2 Iraqi obese diabetic women as a patients group, and 44 obese nondiabetic women as a control group. Serum irisin was measured by Enzyme-linked Immune-Sorbent assay (ELISA), while determination of glycosylated Hemoglobin was carried out by The SD A1c CareTM system. Diabetic type-2 obese women showed a highly significant decrease in the levels of serum irisin when compared to levels in obese non-diabetic women, while no significant changes were observed in the meanÂ±SD values when comparing age and duration of DM. In the patients, a negative correlation was found between serum irisin and HbA1c while no significant correlation was recorded between the hormone levels and BMI.
Efficiency of Plant Active Compounds as Anti-Adhesion Factors for Clinical Candida albicans Isolates in vitro
Authors: Khairallah Dhuha Hussein , Majeed Majid Rasheed 
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study is the determination of the anti-adhesion activity of active compounds extracted from plants in the inhibition of adhesion ability of C. albicans that is used as a virulence factor for infection. Adherence to host surfaces is a primary factor in the colonization of human tissues by fungi, which can also adhere to the surfaces of medical devices and form biofilms. Medicinal plants possess therapeutic properties or beneficial pharmacological effects on the body. A total of one hundred samples were collected from female patients with vaginal infection in two hospitals in Baghdad city for three months. The fungi were isolated and identified by microscopic morphology, morphological features on culture media, and Vital Index of Traditional Environmental Knowledge (VITEK 2) System. Extraction and purification of plant active compounds, vasicine from Adhatoda vasica and gallic acid from Punica granatum L. , were performed. The active compounds were used as anti-adhesion factors and the minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) against Candida albicans was determined. We also used the antifungal drug fluconazole for comparison as a control. The results of vaginal discharge characterization of clinical samples showed that 30% of the infections are caused by fungi (100% were Candida albicans), 47% by Gram negative bacteria, and 23% by Gram positive bacteria. The results of MIC assays showed that the plant extract and the antifungal drug do not seem to have fungicidal effects on the isolates of C. albicans tested. The ability of C. albicans isolates for adhesion to the epithelial cells was detected by the calculation of the number of adherent C. albicans cells under light microscope. The activity of vasicin and gallic acid appeared to be approximately equal on the number of C. albicans adherent on epithelial cells. Vasicin concentration activity used in mg/ ml was higher than that used in Âµg/ ml, with less numbers of C. albicans adhered on epithelial cell. However, treatment with fluconazole showed that more than half of the number of C. albicans were non-adherent on epithelial cells when added to the suspension, in contrast to the control (C. albicans without the extracts or antifungal drug).
Pencegahan Kesalahan Alarm dalam Sistem Pendeteksi Dini Kebakan dan Pemadaman Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Muharam Mumuh , Latif Melda , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Richaflor Ibnum 
Published: October 2020

False alarm in fire detection can cause a huge loss. False alarm is generated by unwanted signal of smoke detector such as outdoor smoke or smoking. Therefore, it is designed a system that can reduce false alarm. The purposed system is built based on three components, those are sensors, actuators and data communication. Sensors are smoke, flame and camera sensor. Smoke sensor is used as the first thing to sense a signal from the system that warns the system there is a fire. Flame sensor and camera are used to confirm that a signal of fire whether false alarm or not. Internet of Things (IoT) is applied to control the system. The result show that the system is applicable.
Predicting Survival of Heart Failure Patients Using Classification Algorithms
Authors: Oladimeji Oladosu Oyebisi , Oladimeji Olayanju 
Published: October 2020

Heart failure is a situation that occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the needs of other organs in the body. It is responsible for the annual death of approximately 17 million people worldwide. Series of studies have been done to predict heart failure survival with promising results. Hence, the purpose of this study is to increase the accuracy of previous works on predicting heart failure survival by selecting significant predictive features in order of their ranking and dealing with class imbalance in the classification dataset. In this study, we propose an integrated method using machine learning. The proposed method shows promising results as it performs better than previous works and this study confirms that dealing with imbalanced dataset properly increases accuracy of a model. The model was evaluated based on metrics such as F-measure, Precision-Recall curve and Receiver Operating Characteristic Area Under Curve. This discovery has the potential to impact on clinical practice, when health workers aim at predicting if a patient will survive heart failure. Attention may be focused on mainly serum creatinine, ejection fraction, smoking status and age.
The impact of Caesarean delivery mode towards brain and neurodevelopment among children
Authors: Wiguna Tjhin , Khoe Levina Chandra 
Published: October 2020

In regards to the rising rate of Caesarean birth globally, there is concern about the risk of Caesarean birth in children. However, the effect of Caesarean delivery towards the child brain and neurodevelopment is not well understood. We reviewed articles from online database with topics related to the relation between caesarean delivery mode and brain development/neurodevelopment/behaviour and emotional development. Several studies discussed how birth mode could affect brain structural connectivity through neural and hormone changes. Some studies also assessed possible effect on child’s psychological development. The result showed differences in child’s brain development between caesarean and natural delivery in the early life, but not in the long run. Additionally, no significant association between birth mode and emotional problem.
Comparison of Imaging Findings between Human Papillomavirus-positive and -Negative Squamous Cell Carcinomas of the Maxillary Sinus
Authors: Kawaguchi Masaya , Kato Hiroki , Tomita Hiroyuki , Hara Akira , Suzui Natsuko , Miyazaki Tatsuhiko , Matsuo Masayuki 
Published: October 2020

Objectives:
This study aimed to assess the efficacy of imaging findings when differentiating between human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive and -negative squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the maxillary sinus.

Material and Methods:
This study included 37 patients with histopathologically and immunohistochemically confirmed SCCs of the maxillary sinus (three HPV positive and 34 HPV negative). Apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs), MR signal intensities, CT findings, and maximum standardized uptake (SUVmax) were correlated with the two pathologies.

Results:
The minimum ADC (ADCmin) was significantly lower in HPV-positive SCCs than in HPV-negative SCCs (0.50 ± 0.02 vs. 0.70 ± 0.13 × 10−3 mm2/s, P < 0.01). The mean ADC (ADCmean) was not significantly different between HPV-positive SCCs and HPV-negative SCCs (0.84 ± 0.07 vs. 0.97 ± 0.18 ×10−3 mm2/s, P = 0.18). The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves for ADCmin and ADCmean were 0.986 (P < 0.01) and 0.754 (P < 0.05), respectively. The sensitivity and specificity, with a threshold of ADCmin (0.516 × 10−3 mm2/s) for a diagnosis of HPV-positive SCCs, were 100% and 96%, respectively. However, no significant differences were observed in MR signal intensities, CT findings, and SUVmax between HPV-positive and HPV-negative SCCs.

Conclusion:
ADCmin is a useful parameter for the differentiation of HPV-positive and HPV-negative SCCs of the maxillary sinus.
Applying token economy to improve attention of child with ADHD
Authors: Irianjani Nora Devi , Rohmah Faridah Ainur 
Published: October 2020

A child should be able to pay attention well during task working. But, children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) experience difficulty in focusing attention or in concentrating when doing a task, both at home or at school. In the other hand, there is a behaviour modification technique that effectively proven in increasing concentration of child with ADHD. The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of token economy in improving the attention of children with ADHD when completing a task. The present study employed a single subject, a five years-old male Early Childhood Education student. The intervention was given in the form of token economy for two weeks through cooperation with parents. Observation and interviews were held to collect data regarding attention difficulty in engaging in the learning process and doing a task. The result of the study showed that there is an improvement in attention duration; the subject was able to give attention to the task in a longer duration (more than 5 minutes). The parents are expected to be more assertive and committed to applying token economy at home.
TEKNIK EVAKUASI CEDERA KEPALA PASCA BENCANA KETEPATAN TEKNIK EVAKUASI PADA KORBAN CEDERA KEPALA DALAM MENGURANGI KEJADIAN CEDERA SEKUNDER
Authors: Safita Noer , Ristanti Anindya Atiqah , Rismayanti Eka Pramudian , Wardhana Hitaputra Agung 
Published: October 2020

Evacuation is an effort to redeploy the victims from the affected area to a safer region to acquire the rescue. Nowadays the lack of a adequate transfer to evacuate disaster victims are the phenomenom which occur in social case spesifically the health workers who get high potency to increase the occurence of secondary injuries to victims. ratio of the results of health research at 2007 and 2013, point out the enhancement of prevalence of head injury from 7,5% being 8,2% and one of the hospital in Indonesia has held a data which made into a vocal point assert that head injury cases from year to year have increased. The aim of this literature review is to mitigate morbidity and mortality of head injury which go up every year and underpin the health workers to simplify in carry out evacuation to prevent secondary injuries. This literature review was conducted by seeking the electronic databases journal with engage corresponding keywords. The result of the study postulate the victim of injuries particularly post disaster need rapid and appropriate evacuation, assesment and management techniques to rescue suffers live. The treatment carried out when get a head injury is preserve the patients airway, oversee bleeding and preventing shock, immobilizing patient, avert complication and secondary injuries each circumstances which engage in abnormal and dangerous must be given resuscitation. The handling is done alluding to the necessity of ABCDE method by using the START method and mantain stabilization of the cervical technique using the log roll technique.
MINDFULNESS DENGAN PERILAKU PERAN SAKIT PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE
Authors: Diarfah Andi Dian , Sompa Andi Weri 
Published: October 2020

Stroke is a common cause of disability and has a large impact on an individual's life. Stroke recovery is very individual and requires a long process. Family support is not enough to give effect to the recovery of post-stroke sufferers, the mindfulness of post-stroke sufferers themselves to recover is also needed. The purpose was determined the relationship between mindfulness with sick role behavior in post-stroke patients with. The subjects were 110 people with characteristics aged 30-65 years. The instruments of this study were the Applied Mindfulness Process Scale (AMPS) and Barcylas Sick Role Process Inventory (BSRPI). The technique of Mediated Multiple Regression was the data analysis. The results showed there was a correlation between mindfulness and sick role behavior (β = 0.51, p 0.05).