bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENGARSIPAN DALAM PENERIMAAN BARANG PADA DIVISI MEAT HYPERMART LIPPO KARAWACI TANGERANG
Authors: Harjoyo Harjoyo 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas “Sistem Pengarsipan dalam Penerimaan Barang pada Divisi Meat Hypermart Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang”. Adapun tujuannya, untuk mengetahui sistem pengarsipan dan hambatan yang dialami dalam melaksanakan pengarsipan pada Divisi Meat Meat Hypermart. Suatu organisasi atau perusahaan juga selalu membutuhkan bantuan data dan informasi untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan dan mengefektifkan manajemennya untuk dapat mencapai tujuan-tujuan dengan baik. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan tersebut dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi adalah dengan memiliki suatu sistem informasi yang cukup baik, cepat dan teliti. Nilai informasi ditentukan oleh lima karakteristiknya, yaitu ketelitian, ketepatan waktu, kelengkapan, keringkasan dan kesesuaian, karena dengan hal ini akan membantu kelancaran pekerjaan dalam kantor tersebut. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut arsip sangat berperan penting dalam sebuah kantor baik secara Konvesional (Manual) ataupun Digital. Kata Kunci : Sistem Pengarsipan, Penerimaan Barang
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI
Authors: Suyanto Herlisianne 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi keputusan investasi dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan property. Metode penelitian yang digunakan: pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan teknik survey (descriptive research). Teknik sampling yang dilakukan dengan internal wawancara pejabat kunci perusahaan masa kerja diatas lima tahun. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa time series atas laporan keuangan periode 2001-2012. Hasil penelitian adalah : 1) Terdapat pengaruh risiko keuangan, risiko operasional, risiko strategik didalam keputusan investasi, 2) Risiko keuangan, risiko operasional dan risiko strategik akan timbul bersamaan, namun ketiga risiko ini tidak bersamaan secara langsung mempengaruhi keputusan investasi hal ini ditunjukkan dengan risiko keuangan dari pendanaan/cashflow yang tidak mencukupi pembiayaan pembangunan apartemen dan kinerja keuangan Return on Investment (ROI) yang terus menurun, serta strategi penjualan yang tidak tepat. Kata Kunci : risiko keuangan, risiko operasional, risiko strategik, performance keuangan, keputusan investasi, dan tingkat laba.
Using an LQR active anti-roll bar system to improve road safety of tractor semi-trailers
Authors: Tan Vu Van , Hung Nguyen Duy 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Tractor semi-trailer vehicles are playing an increasingly important role in the global freight chain. However, due to the heavy total load and height of the center of gravity, this type of vehicle is often at a higher risk of instability than other vehicles. This paper focuses on improving the vehicle roll stability by using an active anti-roll bar system.
Methods: The Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) approach is used for this purpose with the control signal being the torque generated by the active anti-roll bar system. In order to synthesize the controller, the roll angle of the vehicle body and the normalized load transfer at all axles of the tractor semi-trailer vehicle are considered as the optimal goals.
Results: The simulation results in time and frequency domains clearly show the effectiveness of the proposed method for the active anti-roll bar system, because the reduction of the desired criterias is about 40% less when compared to a vehicle using the passive anti-roll bar system.
Conclusions: The effectiveness of the active anti-roll bar system on improving the vehicle roll stability, has been verified in this theoretical study with the LQR optimal controller. This is an important basis for conducting more in-depth studies and future experiments.
GIANT CELL TUMOR OF BONE: HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND A FEW CASES WITH UNUSUAL PRESENTATION.
Authors: Siddiqui Farzana , Sodhi Dinesh , Vyas S. P. 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Giant cell tumor of bone involves the epiphysis of long bones commonly. Axial skeleton is the rare site for the tumor. Metastasis of this tumor is very rare which is seen in lungs, lymph nodes and liver. It is extremely rare to find metastasis in the occipital bone.
Material and method: A retrospective study of giant cell tumor of bone was done over a period of two years. We found a total of 65 cases in the study period. Each case was analysed according to age, sex and site.
Result: A total of 65 cases were studied in two year period. Most of the cases (49.23%) were seen in the third decade and had a little female predilection (55.38%). The most common location in our study was around the knee (70.77%) followed by distal radius and proximal humerus. We also had two cases involving rare location i.e. C7 vertebra and temporal bone. Interestingly one of our cases also presented with pulmonary metastasis followed by occipital bone metastasis six and twenty year after primary tumor respectively.
Conclusion: Giant cell tumor of bone is a tumor of epiphysis of long bones but can be found in other parts of other bones too. It is a benign tumor but has the potential for distal metastasis so follow up of the patients is required especially in case of primary tumor of upper limbs.
Keywords: Giant cell tumor, Rare location, Skull metastasis.
RISK FACTORS FOR OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY AMONG SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN [6-18 YEARS] IN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Chahar Sonal , Saharan Sunita , Kakkar M.K. , Chahar O. P. 
Published: August 2020

Background: To study the risk factor of obesity and overweight among school children in Rajasthan
Methods: This study was conducted in Department of Pediatrics in collaboration with department of Radiology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology, RIICO Industrial Area, Sitapura, Jaipur (Rajasthan) from January 2018 to June 2019.
Results: Out of total 70 overweight and obese candidates, 28 (40 %) candidates watched TV less than 1 hours while remaining 42 (60 %) watched TV more than 2 hours. Statistical significance was found between BMI and hours of watching TV (p = 0.001).According to outdoor activity 52 (74.3%) candidates have outdoor activity less than 1 hour while remaining 18 (25.7%) spent more than 1 hours for outdoor activity. Prevalence of overweight and obese was more in urban school in comparison to rural school because of less outdoor activity and intake of frequent fast food and prolonged TV watching.
Conclusions: Duration of physical activity, consumption of fast food and watching TV had a significant association with BMI.
Keywords: Childhood obesity, overweight, school children
MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF HUMAN AORTIC VALVE IN ADULTS OF WESTERN MAHARASHTRA: A CADAVERIC STUDY
Authors: Nitin Gupta , B Subhash , Sushil Kumar 
Published: August 2020

Objective: To estimate the mean of morphometric values of the human aortic valve in the population of western Maharashtra. The morphometric variables include mean area and the circumference of the human aortic valve of both genders.
Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on 30 adult cadaveric hearts in the department of Anatomy at a tertiary care hospital in western Maharashtra. Heart and aortic arch were dissected according to standard dissection techniques. The aortic orifice and valves were exposed; pictures were taken keeping a plastic ruler alongside the periphery of the valve. The pictures were analyzed using Image J software to calculate circumference and area of the aortic valve.
Results: The mean circumference of the aortic valve was 8.827 cm in males and 8.179 cm in females. The mean area of the male aortic valve was 5.365cm² and the female aortic valve is 4.641cm². The circumference results were found to be significant whereas the area results were not significant.
Conclusion: The size of the aortic valve in the western Maharashtra region was found to be more as compared to other studies. The present study might help the cardiothoracic surgeons as well as the prosthetic valve manufacturing companies for the rough estimation of the aortic valve size.
Keywords: Aortic valve, valve area, valve circumference
RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATION OF PRE-ANALYTICAL ERRORS IN CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN RAJSAMAND, RAJASTHAN.
Authors: Lath Richa K. , Pareek Umeshkumar , Sharma Renu , Jibhkate Aniruddha N. , Jadhav Ashish A. , Maheshwari Shikha 
Published: August 2020

Background: This study was carried out to identify the causes of pre-analytical errors in the clinical biochemistry laboratory and their percentage occurrence so as to formulate the strategy for necessary corrective and preventive actions.
Methods: A retrospective quantitative study was conducted in the department of biochemistry to identify the different causes of pre-analytical errors in the outpatient and inpatient samples. The sample rejection register and test requisition forms for the period of May 2018 to April 2019 were analysed and the percentage occurrence of the different types of errors was calculated.
Results: Data analysis revealed that the occurrence of different errors was as follows: hemolysis (46.43%), sample not received (28.32%), insufficient quantity (8.16%), improper collection technique (7.14%), delayed transport (5.87%), wrong container (1.79%), sample clotted (1.28%), lipemic sample (0.77%) and sample exchanged during separation in lab (0.26%).
Conclusion: The decline in the errors during the analytical phase of sample processing has shifted the focus towards reducing errors occurring in the pre-analytical phase. This is necessary to ensure patient safety.
Keywords: Pre-analytical errors, Biochemistry, hemolysis.
EVALUATION OF SHAPING EFFICACY AND CANAL CENTERING ABILITY OF RECIPROCATING HANDPIECE WITH STAINLESS STEEL K FILE, NITI K FILE AND WAVEONE USING CBCT.
Authors: Balagopal Sundaresan , Sathya Bahavathi Anandhan Hema , Charanya C , James Vandana , Navabharathy Vasudevan , Abirami V 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Continuously tapered form of root canal and to maintain the original shape and position of the apical foramen is the key element in root canal treatment. However, canal curvature may cause difficulty in instrumentation. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the shaping efficacy and centering ability of reciprocating handpiece with stainless steel (SS) K files and Nickel Titanium (NiTi) K files in 90 degree and WaveOne gold file system in 150 counterclockwise and 30 clockwise reciprocation using cone bean computer tomography.
Materials and methods: Thirty freshly extracted human mandibular molars with fully formed apices were taken for the study and 11 mm of distal roots were used for the study. They were divided into three groups (n=10). All the three groups were instrumented using reciprocating handpiece. The file system used for Group 1, 2 and 3 are SS k file, NiTi K files, and WaveOne gold file respectively.
Statistical analysis: Data was tabulated and One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey post hoc honestly significant difference (HSD) test were conducted at p=0.05 significance.
Results: The results revealed significant variations in shaping efficacy and centering ability at various level by all the three file system. A good canal taper and improved shaping efficacy was significantly reported in favor of WaveOne gold reciprocating file.
Conclusion: The WaveOne Gold showed better shaping ability whereas the canal centering ability at the coronal, middle and the apical third were not found uniform for the three tested instrument.
Keywords: Shaping efficacy, Canal centering, reciprocating handpiece, NiTi files, WaveOne Gold, CBCT
OUTCOME OF INTRAMEDULLARY NAILING OF PROXIMAL THIRD RADIUS FRACTURES IN ADULTS USING TALWALKAR SQUARE NAIL.
Authors: Ansari Naved F , Kothadia Pradeep , Shinde Raviraj , Biraris Sandeep , Pawar Eknath , Sonavane Dhiraj 
Published: August 2020

Background : In the management of Proximal Third Radius Fractures in Adults it is very important to take care of posterior Interosseous nerve, regain the length of the bones, maintaining the radial bow, good apposition, intact fracture haematoma and alignment without any malrotation, early mobilization of wrist and elbow to get good results. Intra medullary nailing of these fractures can be considered as a good alternative method. The aim of the study was to evaluate results of intramedullary nailing using Talwalkar square nails in adult forearm fractures.
Method: It’s a prospective multicentric study where we treated 92 adult patients with Proximal Third Radius Fractures, isolated or along with ulna fracture with over the period of four years may 2013 to may 2018 with a follow up for one years.
Result: The average time to complete union was 12.1 (SD +3.2) weeks with cast support for a mean of 8.5 weeks. Union was achieved in 88 out of 92 patients. Using the Grace and Eversmann rating system, 57 patients were excellent, 24 were good, and 7 had an acceptable result. Four patients had non-unions, 2 for the radius and two for the ulna. There were three cases of superficial infection, two had olecranon bursitis. Complication rates associated with the use of square nails were lower compared to plate osteosynthesis and locked intramedullary nails. To control rotation postoperatively, there is a need for application of an above-elbow cast after nailing. There were no incidences of Posterior Interrosseous Nerve injury
Conclusion: Use of Talwalkar’s design of the square nail has resulted in and continues to result in predictable and good results. Complication rates are lower as compared to plate osteosynthesis, although application of above-elbow cast after nailing is a downside of the procedure. The square nail still has a future in repair of forearm fractures considering its complications rates, cost and acceptable results.
Keywords: Proximal Radius fractures, square nail, Talwalkar Nail, closed intramedullary nailing, radius-ulna nailing
OCCLUSAL CONSIDERATIONS IN IMPLANT DENTISTRY
Authors: Bharali Kadambari , Das Manjula , Nongthombam Rajesh. S. , Kumar Arunoday , Quazi Syeda Shamima Nastaran 
Published: August 2020

Occlusion is considered to be one of the most important factors contributing to implant success. It is an occlusal scheme which reduces the force at the crestal bone and the implant interface. Therefore, it becomes imperative for the clinician to be well versed with the different concepts when rehabilitating with implant prosthesis. The occlusal rehabilitation schemes for implant-supported prostheses are derivatives of the occlusal scheme for natural dentition. The implant-protected occlusion (IPO) scheme has been designed to obtain an improved longevity of both the dental implant and the prosthesis. The article reviews the concepts of IPO and their different clinical applicability.
Keywords: Dental Implant, Occlusion, Implant Protected Occlusion (IPO).
A STUDY ON IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Bhati Sanju , Verma Vijay Pal 
Published: August 2020

Background: Nutritional anemia is a global problem of immense health significance affecting persons of all age and economic group. Anemia is one of the most common hematological abnormalities found in children. It can be defined as the reduction in oxygen-carrying capacity or as a reduction in the red cell mass of the body
Methods: This was cross-sectional study. All the adolescent girls studying in standards 9th - 12th class who were given consent to hemoglobin estimation were included in the study.
Results: The mean age of adolescent girls were 12.09±2.15 years and mean Hb level was 10.05±2.1gm/dl. The association between SES and anemia was found statistically significant. The association between type of family and anemia was also found statistically significant.
Conclusion: The prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls is alarmingly high in India.
Keywords: Prevalence, Anemia, Adolescent.
Review on Emotional Labour—a Case Study of the President Club Scandal
Authors: Gong Hui 
Published: August 2020

The research of emotional labour had started 20 years ago, and the existing literature is the research mostly cover on the influence factors of emotional labour from the micro level. This study is based on a specific case of the President Club scandal, by using the concepts of emotional labour, the author discusses the relationship between personal factors and emotional labour. In addition, the reasons which result in the scandal in a charity fund-raise party has been illustrated with examples and issues from the case.
Hubungan Kejadian Ko-Infeksi Soil-Transmitted Helminths pada Pasien Tuberkulosis dengan Jumlah Eosinofil di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Normaningtyas Widhiasari , Shodikin Muhammad Ali , Raharjo Angga Mardro , Agustina Dini , Mufida Diana Chusna , Armiyanti Yunita 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Tuberkulosis (TB) menjadi masalah kesehatan utama baik lingkup global maupun nasional. Tuberkulosis menyebabkan status gizi kurang baik. Status gizi yang kurang baik dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi kronis, salah satunya infeksi cacing usus terutama Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). Ko-infeksi STH pada pasien TB selain mempengaruhi status gizi, juga akan mempengaruhi respon imun pasien. Respon imun pada pasien ko-infeksi STH akan menghambat respon imun Th 1 dalam melawan TB serta akan didapatkan peningkatan eosinofil (eosinofilia). Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah eosinofil pada pasien tuberkulosis terhadap ko-infeksi STH di Kecamatan Kalisat, Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain analitik cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah pasien TB di Kecamatan Kalisat dalam periode waktu September – Desember 2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa hasil pemeriksaan darah dengan metode hitung jenis dan hasil pemeriksaan feses menggunakan metode sedimentasi dan floatasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian koinfeksi STH pada pasien TB di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember sebesar 3,6% dan disebabkan oleh Hookworm. Hasil uji Fisher menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah eosinofil dengan kejadian koinfeksi STH pada pasien TB di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember dengan nilai p-value 1,000.
Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis, Soil-Transmitted Helminths, Eosinofilia
Status of Triple Antigen Test among Community Acquired Febrile Illness Patient attended at Tertiary Care Hospital, Bogura
Authors: Yasmin Taslima , Yusuf Md Abdullah , Mowla Mohammed Golam , Afrin Mst Jeneya , Akhter Shamima , Sayam Mohammed Abdur Nur 
Published: August 2020

Background: Bacterial etiologies of febrile illnesses have significantly become important due to high mortality and morbidity.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the prevalence of rickettsial fever, brucellosis, and typhoid fever by triple antigen test.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at TMSS Medical College Bogura district in Bangladesh for 6 months. Febrile patients aged from 1 to 65 years of both sexes were recruited from the outpatient department of this Medical College Bogura. Blood sample were taken from all patients for antibody test by microscopic plate agglutination test according to manufacturer instruction.
Results: A total of 140 patients were enrolled and 74/140 (52.86%) patients were positive by any of three antigens, among them female were 54/74 (72.97%), most common age group was 21 to 30 years which was 22/74(29.73%), TO titre was greater than TH titre, which was 24/36 (66.66%).
Conclusion: The study has underscored the importance of febrile antigen detection for bacterial diseases including zoonosis such as ricketial fever, brucellosis and typhoid fever in febrile patient and thus reducing diagnostic dilemma of febrile diseases. However, further diagnostic tests for diagnosis of febrile illnesses also needed. This will be helpful for febrile patients to receive the correct diagnoses and facilitation of accurate and prompt treatment.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2020;7(1):18-21
دور مجلس الدولة في حماية مبدأ الامن القانوني
Authors: بهير جعفر عبدالسادة 
Published: August 2020

ان الامن القانوني أصبح مبدأ و ضرورة في دولة القانون ، وذلك استنادا الى ان القاعدة القانونية يجب أن تقوم على الامن القانوني , من حيث انه بات يشكل العمود الفقري للقاعدة القانونية مادام اننا لا يمكننا الكلام عن قيمة القاعدة القانونية إلا بالنظر الى درجة استقرارها ومدى تحقيقها للحقوق والأوضاع القانونية وما يستتبع ذلك من تحقق ثقة الافراد في النظام القانوني ككل.
يعني استقرار وثبات القواعد المنظمة لشؤون الافراد والدول وبعدها عن العوامل التي تصيبها بالاضطراب وهذا الامر من شانه ضمانة حقوق الافراد والدول ايضا اذ لا يمكن للفرد الحصول على حقوقه المشروعة إلا في ظل منظومة قانونية ثابتة ومستقرة في جميع المجالات , فوجود نوع من الثبات النسبي للعلاقات القانونية يبعث على استقرار المراكز القانونية ويعمل على اشاعة السكينة والطمأنينة ويحقق الامن الانساني بإبعاده الواسعة , وبالمقابل يؤدي عدم استقرار القوانين واضطرابها الى خلق الفوضى وإشاعة الفتنة واختلال الحياة الطبيعية للإفراد مما يخل بسيادة الدولة وهيبتها.
وينهض مجلس الدولة كمؤسسة عريقة ورصينة في النظام القانوني العراقي بدور اساسي في تثبيت اسس مبدأ الامن القانوني في وقتنا الراهن بعد التغيير الكبير في نظام الدولة والأسس التي يقوم عليها النظام القانوني , على الرغم من عدم استقرار القوانين والإحكام القانونية وكثرت تعديلها بين فترة وأخرى , على خلاف الاصل العام في ان تكون هذه القواعد ثابتة مستقرة ,في نظام قانوني مستقر وواضح , ترسيخا لمبدأ الامن القانوني وما يفرضه من حماية للحقوق المكتسبة واستقرار الاوضاع القانونية , وغني عن البيان ان هذه التغييرات يستتبعها اختلاف وتباين قرارات محاكم مجلس الدولة وأرائه التفسيرية تبعا لذلك , ذلك ان عمل المجلس محكوم بالقانون سواء بالفصل في الأقضية التي ينظرها او في مجال الرأي والمشورة القانونية .
السبل القانونية لإصلاح النظام الضريبي في العراق
Authors: احمد رائد ناجي 
Published: August 2020

ان غاية الدولة من فرض الضريبة هي ليس فقط تحقيق اهداف مالية فحسب بل كذلك اهداف اقتصادية واجتماعية وغيرها. واذا كان توجه الدولة العراقية اليوم بمختلف مؤسساتها التشريعية والتنفيذية والمستقلة نحو تعظيم مواردها الضريبية فان هذا الهدف لا يتحقق الا باتباع سبل قانونية عدة في اصلاح النظام الضريبي وهو ما تناولناه في البحث في مباحث ستة تمثل الاول بتوحيد التشريعات الضريبية المختلفة في قانون واحد او قانونين وهو ما يحقق الوضوح واليقين والعدالة والملائمة . والسبيل الثاني هو توحيد جهات الطعن الضريبي في جهاز قضائي مستقر الاحكام والاجراءات يعمل على نظر الخصومات الضريبية أيا كان نوعها بشكل يحقق التوازن المنشود بين مصالح المكلف والخزينة العامة . ويضاف الى ذلك ان سبيل الاصلاح الضريبي يتحقق عندما تلتزم كلا السلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية بالقيود الدستورية التي كفلها دستور 2005 ومنها عدم جواز فرض الضريبة او جبايتها او تعديلها او الاعفاء منها وعدم جواز ترتيب احكامها باثر رجعي وهي ضمانات دستورية تحقق مصلحة المكلف والخزينة على حد سواء . اما السبيل الرابع لتحقيق الصلاح الضريبي المنشود هو توسيع قاعدة المجتمع الضريبي من خلال شمولية احكام القوانين الضريبية وفاعليتها فضلا عن ابتكار السبل الكفيلة لحصر المكلفين ونشاطاتهم، ويتضمن السبيل الخامس بنشر الثقافة القانونية بالشؤون الضريبية ورفع مستوى الوعي الضريبي لدى المواطن لتعزيز ثقته بالدولة واجهزتها الضريبية . واخيرا فان من مستلزمات تحقيق الاصلاح الضريبي عدم تضمين قوانين الموازنة اية احكام ضريبية كون الاخيرة مؤقتة والضريبة دائمة لذا فان اعمال هذا الامر ينال من صفة الاستقرار والوضوح واليقين التي تلازم الضريبة وتعد ابرز قواعدها مثلما قال به المفكر الاقتصادي ادم سمث في كتابه ثروة الامم.