bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pregnancy course and birth outcomes in young women
Authors: Yelgina S. I. , Kondratova L. A. 
Published: June 2020

Aim. To study the features of pregnancy and birth outcomes in young women.Materials and Methods. We retrospectively analyzed birth histories of 400 women admitted to Regional Perinatal Center of Belyaev Kemerovo Regional Clinical Hospital during 2015-2018. All patients were stratified according to their age (< 18 years and 20-25 years of age, n = 200 per group).Results. Pregnant women < 18 years of age had earlier menarche and sexual intercourse as well as less frequent use of contraceptives as compared with those 20-25 years of age; the proportion of married pregnant women was 13.0% and 86.0% in the former and latter group, respectively. The vast majority (96.0%) of women < 18 years of age were primiparous, in comparison with 64.0% in those aged 20-25. First visit to the prenatal care center was registered at 23 and 7 weeks in younger and older age group, respectively. The prevalence of extragenital pathology in patients < 18 years of age was 9.0%. No significant differences in pregnancy complications (gestational hypertension or preeclampsia) and placental insufficiency were found. Most of the patients in both groups had full-term labor, yet premature births and caesarean section were significantly more common in those < 18 years of age. There were no significant differences in weight, height, and Apgar scores among the newborns in regards to maternal age.Conclusion. Despite pregnant adolescents are characterised by an earlier menarche, sexual intercourse, less frequent use of contraceptives and higher need in assisted delivery in comparison with parturient women of 20-25 years; however, age does not impact pregnancy course and birth outcomes.
MAKNA MANUHIR DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DAYAK NGAJU DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Natalia Desi , Tarantang Jefry , Astiti Ni Nyoman Adi 
Published: June 2020

It was known that Dayak people as well as other tribes had its own norms and laws, known as Hadat in every activity and situation. This was also performed by Ngaju Dayak society in discarding a hunch, namely manuhir. Manuhir is an alternative healing carried out by Ngaju Dayak people in ancient times to get rid of the hunches within. This paper attempted to describe Manuhir custom in the view of Ngaju Dayak people at Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. In addition, it was also to maintain manuhir as an alternative healing carried out by Ngaju Dayak people as an identity of Dayak Ngaju people, so that the meaning of this ritual did not face obscurity in the future. The implementation of muhuhir action indicated the obidience of Dayak Ngaju people in their customs and traditions, since this activity was a mandatory for those who have such hunches.
Colección ?Casanova-Gatto?: contribución al estudio de la historia de las investigaciones de la quebrada de La Cueva (Humahuaca, Jujuy) y la reconstrucción de su pasado
Authors: Ramundo Paola Silvia 
Published: June 2020

Prácticamente ?hasta finales del siglo XX?, la historia de las investigaciones de la quebrada de La Cueva (departamento de Humahuaca, provincia de Jujuy), se construyó a partir de la conformación de una colección, fruto de las exploraciones realizadas en 1931 por Eduardo Casanova y Santiago Gatto ?comisionados por el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural ?Bernardino Rivadavia??. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la trayectoria de formación de la colección ?Casanova-Gatto?, actualmente dividida al estar depositada en el Museo Etnográfico de Buenos Aires ?Juan B. Ambrosetti? y en el Instituto Interdisciplinario Tilcara (instituciones dependientes de la Universidad de Buenos Aires). Además, abordaremos los alcances y límites del soporte material (cerámico, lítico, óseo, metálico, etc.), y el escaso registro documental sobre dicha colección, para reconstruir la historia de su formación y evaluar el lugar que ocupó y ocupa en la construcción de narraciones y/o interpretaciones sobre el pasado de la quebrada de La Cueva. Algunas de esas narraciones tomaron como base la interpretación original de Casanova de los años treinta, a pesar de la distancia temporal y teórica que separaba dichas instancias de investigación. Otras narraciones interpretaron e interpretan el pasado de la quebrada de La Cueva desde perspectivas diferentes. Esto se debe a cambios en los enfoques teórico-metodológicos y los nuevos datos que surgen del estudio de los sitios arqueológicos y de otras colecciones previamente conformadas, pero recientemente estudiadas (como la colección que sobre la misma zona armó Benjamín Muniz Barreto, a partir de los trabajos realizados por Karl Schuel en 1919). El trabajo muestra cómo la historia de estas investigaciones y el contexto socio-histórico disciplinar en el que se insertan, incide en el desarrollo y en los resultados de los estudios de éste sector del Noroeste Argentino.
Intradiploic epidermoid cyst in a dog
Authors: Lee Seungmin , Jang Min , Mann F. A. , Choi Sooyoung , Lee Jung Keun , Kim Joon-ki 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A 10-year-old 7-kg (15.4-lb) neutered male Shih Tzu was referred for evaluation because of a sudden onset of dullness and intermittent vomiting of 1 to 2 weeks’ duration. Two days prior to evaluation, clinical signs had worsened and 1 seizure was reported.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
A 3.5 × 2.5-cm soft, dome-shaped mass of the right occipital region of the head was noted on physical examination. Radiography and CT confirmed the presence of the mass and indicated its intra- and extracranial expansion. The MRI images showed compression of the cerebellum by the mass, with distinct margins of hypointensity on both T1- and T2-weighted images.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
Surgery was performed, and the mass was completely excised. The dog had mild ataxia, hypermetria, and head tremors after surgery. Histologic examination of the mass yielded a diagnosis of intradiploic epidermoid cyst. On examination 3 weeks after surgery, the previous neurologic signs had resolved. On examination 25 months after surgery, the dog remained free of clinical signs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The present report described the clinical signs, diagnostic imaging results, and successful surgical removal of an intradiploic epidermoid cyst in a dog. Long-term prognosis may be good with complete removal of intradiploic epidermoid cysts in dogs.
Outcome and complications following transrectal and transabdominal large intestinal trocarization in equids with colic: 228 cases (2004-2015)
Authors: Schoster Angelika , Altermatt Nicole , Torgerson Paul R. , Bischofberger Andrea S. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe outcome and complications after large intestinal trocarization in equids with colic and identify factors associated with nonsurvival and clinically relevant peritonitis (CRP).

ANIMALS
228 (198 horses, 24 ponies, and 6 donkeys and mules) equids with colic that underwent large intestinal trocarization.

PROCEDURES
Medical records from 2004 through 2015 were reviewed for equids with colic that underwent large intestinal trocarization. Factors associated with nonsurvival in all (ie, surgically and medically treated) equids and with CRP in medically only treated equids were identified. Medically only treated equids with a high peritoneal fluid cell count (ie, > 10,000 cells/μL) after large intestinal trocarization were classified as having CRP if they met ≥ 2 of the following clinical criteria: anorexia, fever, lethargy, abnormal oral mucous membrane color, abnormal WBC count, or high blood fibrinogen concentration (> 5 g/L).

RESULTS
Transabdominal large intestinal trocarization was performed in 190 (83%) equids, transrectal trocarization in 17 (7%), and both procedures in 21 (9%). Of 228 equids, 167 (73%) survived to hospital discharge. None died or were euthanized because of complications from large intestinal trocarization. Nonsurvival was associated with an increasing number of trocarization procedures and diagnosis of a large intestinal strangulating lesion. A diagnosis of nephrosplenic ligament entrapment of the large colon decreased the odds of nonsurvival. Twelve of 60 (20%) equids that received medical treatment only had CRP following large intestinal trocarization.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Large intestinal trocarization could be considered for equids with colic and large intestinal gas distension. More than one trocarization procedure was associated with an increase in nonsurvival, which should be considered for equids for which consent for surgery has been obtained.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LESI PRAKANKER SERVIKS DENGAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI PEREMPUAN DI KECAMATAN LEGOK KABUPATEN TANGERANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Claritha Destiyana Cika , Dewi Chandra , Christina Shintia 
Published: June 2020

Cervical and breast cancer are the highest prevalence cancer in Indonesia in 2013 which caused death to Indonesian women, cervical cancer by 0.8‰ and breast cancer by 0.5‰. Precancerous lesions of the cervix also known as cervical intraepithelial lesions (Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplastic) are the beginning of changes to cervical carcinoma. In general, precancerous lesions of the cervix originate from the squamous columnar junction in the uterine cervix, which undergoes the process of metaplasia. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between precancerous cervical lesions and sociodemography of women in Kecamatan Legok Kabupaten Tangerang in 2018. This study uses an analytical study with cross sectionaI approach. The population is all women in Kecamatan Legok Kabupaten Tangerang who had sexual relations. Total sample are 47 people. Keywords: cervical cancer, cervical precancerous lesions, parity ABSTRAKPenyakit kanker serviks dan payudara merupakan penyakit kanker dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 yang menyebabkan kematian pada perempuan Indonesia, yaitu kanker serviks sebesar 0,8‰ dan kanker payudara sebesar 0,5‰. Lesi prakanker pada serviks dikenal juga dengan sebutan lesi intraepitelial serviks (Cervical Intraephitelial Neoplasia) merupakan awal dari perubahan menuju karsinoma serviks. Pada umumnya lesi prakanker serviks ini berawal dari daerah squamocolumnar junction pada serviks uteri yang mengalami proses metaplasia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara lesi prakanker serviks dengn sosiodemografi perempuan di Kecamatan Legok Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectionaI. Populasi penelitian adalah semua perempuan di Kecamatan Legok Kabupaten Tangerang yang sudah berhubungan seksual. Total sampel 47 orang.
ESENSI PESERTA DIDIK: PERSPEKTIF FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Salam Pulungan Abdul 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakDalam perspektif falsafah pendidikan Islam semua orang adalah peserta didik, karena, pada kenyataannya, semua manusia selalu dalam proses pembangunan menuju kesempurnaan. Konsep pendidikan Islam tentang peserta didik, khususnya teori fitrah, menyatakan bahwa peserta didik, pada hakekatnya, ketika lahir telah membawa bakat dan potensi yang cenderung kebaikan dan kebenaran. Potensi ini pada dasarnya dapat berkembang dalam keterikatan dengan dunia luar. Sekalipun konsep teori fitrah mengakui bahwa potensi atau daya-daya yang dimiliki peserta didik secara kodrati memang memiliki keaktifan, akan tetapi membiarkannya tumbuh secara alamiah berdasarkan kodratnya sendiri, sangat memungkinkan pertumbuhannya tidak seperti yang diharapkan. Untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal dalam proses pendidikan, seorang anak didik dituntut untuk memenuhi kode etik tertentu, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Di samping itu, seorang anak didik/peserta didik harus berniat secara ikhlas dalam menuntut ilmu, karena niat itu merupakan dasar bagi setiap amal perbuatan. AbstractIn the perspective of the philosophy of Islamic education, the fact that all people are learners. Because, in fact, all human beings are always in the process of development toward perfection. The concept of Islamic education on the learner ascertains that learners basically birth has brought talent and potential that tends to goodness and truth. These potentials can essentially develop in an entang-lement with the external world. Although the theory of fitrah recognizes that the potential or owned power learners are naturally does have liveliness, but let it grow naturally by its very nature, it is possible growth was not as expected. To achieve maximum results in the educational process, a protege required to meet certain code of conduct, either directly or indirectly. The student is intending in their studies, since the intention was to form the basis for any charity action.
URGENSI PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER BANGSA DALAM PERWUJUDAN KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Hussein Hasmar 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakIndonesia adalah salah satu negara yang kaya akan keanekaragaman. Keanekaragaman tersebut meliputi agama, suku, bahasa, dan budaya. Pemerintah RI, sampai sekarang, telah mengakui 6 (enam) agama, yaitu Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Budha, Hindu, dan Konghuchu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penduduk Indonesia tidak hanya menganut satu agama saja. Perbedaan agama yang dianut oleh penduduk Indonesia merupakan fakta yang menuntut terciptanya kerukunan. Salah satu cara dalam menciptakan kerukunan tersebut adalah dengan mengenal karakter bangsa itu sendiri. Pengenalan terhadap karakter bangsa yang utuh akan menimbulkan sikap kebersamaan, walaupun kebersamaan itu dibangun dari sebuah keragaman salah satunya keragaman dalam keyakinan. AbstractIndonesia is one country that is rich in diversity . Diversity includes religion, tribe, language, and culture . The Government of Indonesia has recognized 6 (six) religion until now, they are Islam, Christianity, Catholic, Buddhist, Hindu, and Confucian. It is indicates that the population of Indonesia is not only embrace one religion. Differences in religion professed by the Indonesian population is the fact that demands the creation of harmony. One way to create such harmony is to know the character of the nation itself. The introduction of the character of the whole nation will rise togetherness, although togetherness was built from a diversity of one of diversity in beliefs.
A Study of Wear Articular Cartilage of Synovial Human Knee Joint Using Non-Newtonian Elastic Mathematical Model
Authors: Abdullah Enas Yahya , Khdhie Hala 
Published: June 2020

In this paper, the wear in layers of articular cartilage was calculated, parameters effective on elastic deformation were studied in normal and diseased knee joints, and relations between elastic deformation and squeeze film characteristics under lubrication condition were discussed with using a mathematical model. Conferring to the results obtained, elastic deformation effects on the performance of synovial human knee joint were analyzed from medical and dynamics perspectives. Relationships between elastic deformation and wear of layers were also discussed.
Stability And Data Dependence Results For The Mann Iteration Schemes on n-Banach Space
Authors: Hamed Mustafa Mohamed , Jamil Zeana Zaki 
Published: June 2020

Let be an n-Banach space, M be a nonempty closed convex subset of , and S:Mâ†’M be a mapping that belongs to the class mapping. The purpose of this paper is to study the stability and data dependence results of a Mann iteration scheme on n-Banach space
النظام القانوني للجرف القاري وفق قواعد القانون الدولي المعاصر
Authors: Al-Issa Talal Y. , Sabah Al-ani Mohammed Gh. , Abdulqadir Moayad M. 
Published: June 2020

يتناول البحث دراسة القواعد القانونية المحددة للجرف القاري قبل إبرام اتفاقية جنيف لعام 1958 والقواعد والأسس التي اعتمدتها الاتفاقية المذكورة في تحديد الجرف القاري. وقد بين البحث المبادئ المنصفة والأبعاد المتساوية وارتباطها بعملية تحديد الجرف القاري.
وتضمن البحث في خاتمة المبحث مجموعة من النتائج مع مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
Crush is superior to Culotte in two-stent strategy for treatment of left main coronary artery bifurcations: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Chen Xiao-Rui Chen, MD , Cui Di-Yu , Chen Yun-Qing Chen, MD, PhD , Niu Tie-Sheng 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: Crush and Culotte techniques have been used increasingly to treat
patients with complex unprotected left main coronary artery bifurcation lesions.
This article compares published data on these two techniques.

Methods: Databases, including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Wanfang Data and China National Knowledge Infrastructure, were searched for articles published before Aug 21, 2019 to identify all relevant studies on left main coronary artery bifurcation lesions treated by Crush versus Culotte techniques. The pooled data were analyzed using either fixed- or random-effects model depending on heterogeneity (assessed via the I2 index). The endpoints were major adverse cardiac events, target lesion revascularization, cardiac death, stent thrombosis, myocardial infarction and target vessel revascularization.

Results: Eight articles with a total of 1,283 patients were included, and 710 patients were treated with Crush, and 573 ones with Culotte. Crush group was trend to decreased major adverse cardiac event compared with Culotte group [Relative ratio (RR) 0.63,95% confidence interval(CI) 0.39-1.04, I2 =72.7%], mainly driven by decreased cardiac death [RR 0.49, 95% CI(0.25-0.99), I2 =0%], decreased myocardial infarction [RR 0.40, 95% CI(0.21-0.76), I2 =21.6%],and lower stent thrombosis [RR 0.39, 95% CI(0.16-0.98), I2 =39.4%]. There was no significant difference in target lesion revascularization and target vessel revascularization between Crush and Culotte [RR 0.77, 95% CI 0.46-1.28, I2=61.1%; RR 0.78, 95% CI (0.30-2.02), I2 =73.1%, respectively].

Conclusion: Crush was superior to Culotte for treatment of left main coronary artery bifurcation lesions with a trend of lower incidence of long-term major adverse cardiac events, mainly derived from decreased myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis and cardiac death.
Role of spleen-derived CD11b+Gr-1+ cells in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury
Authors: Cao Yuhan , Xu Qiancheng Xu, MD , Liu Can , Fu Cong 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: CD11b+Gr-1+ cells play a key role in inflammation and the purpose
of this study was to determine whether splenic CD11b+Gr-1+ cells are
mobilized to the kidney and lead to acute kidney injury during sepsis.

Methods: The sepsis model was generated via cecum ligation and puncture
(CLP). The mice were randomly distributed into control, sham operated, CLP
and CLP+splenectomy (CLPS) groups (n=5–10/group). The percentage of
CD11b+Gr-1+ cells in circulating, bone marrow and spleen were determined.
Plasma concentrations of interleukin-6, interleukin-1β, creatinine (Cr) and
neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin were measured. CD11b+Gr-1+ cells
were detected by immunofluorescence and qRT-PCR. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE)
and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining and terminal deoxynucleotidyl
transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labelling (TUNEL) were performed.
Expression of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), hypoxia-inducible
factor-1α (HIF-1α) and cleaved caspase-3 was measured.

Results: The percentage of CD11b+Gr-1+ cells in blood was significantly
higher in the CLP group and lower in CLPS group. CD11b+Gr-1+ cells in the
spleen were significantly lower in the CLP group. In the CLP group, the plasma
concentrations of interleukin-6, interleukin-1β, Cr and neutrophil gelatinaseassociated
lipocalin were higher. The expression of Gr-1 and CD11b were
higher in CLP. The CD11b+Gr-1+ cells were detected in the kidneys of the
CLP group. HE, PAS and TUNEL showed inflammatory cell infiltration and
cell apoptosis in CLP. Western blot indicated dephosphorylation of mTOR,
down-expression of HIF-1α and increased expression of cleaved caspase-3 in
sepsis kidney.

Conclusion: Splenic CD11b+Gr-1+ cells migrated to the kidney in sepsis,
which led to acute kidney injury via the inhibition of mTOR/HIF-1α.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PERGESERAN SISTEM PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI SETDA WONOGIRI
Authors: Sutrasno S Andi 
Published: June 2020

The effect of time development is, among others, the prevalent crime committed by children. Social change encourages the change of behavior within society, and the change of law, particularly about juvenile court. There is a shift of condemnation values from repressive to restitutive. Public should acquire this knowledge adequately to prevent misconception from occurring. This community service activity is expected to improve the people’s knowledge on the change of legislation governing the child dealing with criminal case. The elucidation of law or legal counseling is conducted using lecturing and discussion approaches. The public should acquire this knowledge adequately, to prevent misconception from occurring. Child in conflict with law, thereafter called the Child is the one aged more than 12 (twelve) years, but less than 18 (eighteen) years suspected to perpetrate crime. The fundamental change occurs in the condemnation system against the child, that is, the diversion process that should be attempted first, at investigation, prosecution, or justice level. The general justice process is conducted when diversion process attempted fails. The shift of child condemnation system from repressive to restitutive one should consider the presence of recidive crime committed by child as the rationale to resolve the case. Keywords: Child, restorative justice, restitutive AbstrakSalah satu dampak dari perkembangan jaman adalah maraknya kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak. Perubahan sosial menjadi pendorong terjadinya perubahan perilaku dalam masyarakat, demikian juga terhadap perubahan hukum, khususnya tentang peradilan pidana anak. Terjadi pergeseran nilai pemidanaan dari represif ke restitutif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang anak yang tersangkut perkara pidana. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan hukum dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan ceramah dan diskusi. Masyarakat luas harus mendapatkan pengetahuan ini secara memadai, supaya tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman. Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum, yang selanjutnya disebut Anak adalah anak yang telah berumur 12 (dua belas) tahun, tetapi belum berumur 18 (delapan belas) tahun yang diduga melakukan tindak pidana. Perubahan yang mendasar dalam sistem pemidanaan terhadap anak yakni adanya proses diversi yang harus diupayakan terlebih dahulu, baik ditingkat penyidikan, penuntutan, maupun peradilan. Proses peradilan umum dilakukan ketika proses diversi yang diupayakan mengalami kegagalan. Terjadinya pergeseran sistem pemidanaan terhadap anak dari represif ke restitutif harus memperhatikan adanya pengulangan (recidive) tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak sebagai dasar penyelesaian perkara.Kata Kunci : Anak, restorative justice, restitutif.