bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predicted strong coupling of solid-state spins via a single magnon mode
Authors: Candido Denis R , Fuchs Gregory D , Johnston-Halperin Ezekiel , Flatté Michael E 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We propose an approach to realize a hybrid quantum system composed of a diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center spin coupled to a magnon mode of the low-damping, low-moment organic ferrimagnet vanadium tetracyanoethylene. We derive an analytical expression for the spin-magnon cooperativity as a function of NV position under a micron-scale perpendicularly magnetized disk, and show that, surprisingly, the cooperativity will be higher using this magnetic material than in more conventional materials with larger magnetic moments, due to in part to the reduced demagnetization field. For reasonable experimental parameters, we predict that the spin-magnon-mode coupling strength is g ∼ 2π×10 kHz. For isotopically pure 12C diamond we predict strong coupling of an NV spin to the unoccupied magnon mode, with cooperativity

C

λ

=
15

for a wide range of NV spin locations within the diamond, well within the spatial precision of NV center implantation. Thus our proposal describes a practical pathway for single-spin-state-to-single-magnon-occupancy transduction and for entangling NV centers over micron length scales.
3D-printed fuel-cell bipolar plates for evaluating flow-field performance
Authors: Piri Hossein , Bi Xiaotao T , Li Hui , Wang Haijiang 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In the last decade, many researchers have focused on developing fuel-cell flow-field designs that homogeneously distribute reactants with an optimum pressure drop. Most of the previous studies are numerical simulations and the few experimental studies conducted have used very simple flow-field geometries due to the limitations of the conventional fabrication techniques. 3D printing is an excellent rapid prototyping method for prototyping bipolar plates (BPPs) to perform experiments on new flow-field designs. The present research investigates the applicability of different 3D-printed BPPs for studying fluid-dynamic behaviour. State-of-the-art flow-field designs are fabricated using PolyJet 3D printing, stereolithographic apparatus (SLA) 3D printing and laser-cutter technologies, and the pressure-drop and velocity profiles are measured for each plate. The results demonstrate that SLA BPPs have great promise in serving as a screening tool in modifying flow-field design with a small feature size.
Autophagy and Tumor Database: ATdb, a novel database connecting autophagy and tumor
Authors: Chen Kelie , Yang Dexin , Zhao Fan , Wang Shengchao , Ye Yao , Sun Wenjie , Lu Haohua , Ruan Zhi , Xu Jinming , Wang Tianru , Lu Guang , Wang Liming , Shi Yu , Zhang Honghe , Wu Han , Lu Weiguo , Shen Han-Ming , Xia Dajing , Wu Yihua 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Autophagy is an essential cellular process that is closely implicated in diverse pathophysiological processes and a variety of human diseases, especially tumors. Autophagy is regarded as not only an anti-cancer process in tumorigenesis but also a pro-tumor process in progression and metastasis according to current research. It means the role of autophagy in tumor is considered to be complex, controversial and context dependent. Hence, a comprehensive database is of great significance to obtain an in-depth understanding of such complex correlations between autophagy and tumor. To achieve this objective, here we developed the Autophagy and Tumor Database (named as ATdb, http://www.bigzju.com/ATdb/#/) to compile the published information concerning autophagy and tumor research. ATdb connected 25 types of tumors with 137 genes required for autophagy-related pathways, containing 219 population filters, 2650 hazard ratio trend plots, 658 interacting microRNAs, 266 interacting long non-coding RNAs, 155 post-translational modifications, 298 DNA methylation records, 331 animal models and 70 clinical trials. ATdb could enable users to search, browse, download and carry out efficient online analysis. For instance, users can make prediction of autophagy gene regulators in a context-dependent manner and in a precise subpopulation and tumor subtypes. Also, it is feasible in ATdb to cluster tumors into distinguished groups based on the gene-related long non-coding RNAs to gain novel insights into their potential functional implications. Thus, ATdb offers a powerful online database for the autophagy community to explore the complex world of autophagy and tumor.
Database URL: http://www.bigzju.com/ATdb/#/
Injunctive Relief under Anti-monopoly Law for the Holders of SEPs
Authors: Tang Yaojia , Tang Chunhui 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this article we develop a simple economic model to analyse the effects of injunctions obtained by the holders of standard essential patents (SEPs), which shows that patent hold-ups involve two types of behaviours in the context of SEP-encumbered fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (FRAND) commitments. One is general trading hold-up, which is a phenomenon described in transaction cost economics; the other is an abuse of market power prohibited by anti-trust law and/or competition policy. Therefore, it is utterly vital to identify the proper role of private governance and anti-trust intervention. A FRAND commitment does not include a waiver of the right of the holder of an SEP to seek injunctions. The holder of an SEP still can obtain injunctions. However, the granting of injunctions for holders of SEPs should be limited in special circumstances, so as to balance the interests of patentee and user. The holder of an SEP seeking an injunction against a willing licensee may not necessarily constitute an abuse of dominance; anti-trust scrutiny needs to pay much attention to anti-competitive effects. China’s Patent Law lacks provisions regarding injunctive relief. China’s Civil Procedure Law is vague with regard to the granting of injunctions, as are relevant judicial interpretations by the Supreme People’s Court. The decision in InterDigital and the draft of the Anti-monopoly Guidelines (2017) in China demonstrate there are some issues which need to be resolved for the Anti-monopoly Law and the enforcement thereof.
Saving Ireland in Juteopolis: Gender, Class and Diaspora in the Irish Ladies’ Land League
Authors: Whelehan Niall 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
First established in New York in 1880, the Irish Ladies’ Land League soon had branches across Ireland, the USA, Britain, Canada and Australasia and represented an unprecedented advance in Irish women’s political activism. In Dundee, Scotland the organization found a particularly receptive environment due to the distinctive gender balance of the Irish community there, with working-class women a large majority. This article analyses how a transnational movement translated into a local setting and how emigrants’ activism was shaped by factors of class, gender and religion. The circulation of mobile agitators and newspapers connected local branches in Dundee with the wider world of the Irish land reform movement, and this article seeks to uncover a more textured picture of the people who collected funds, attended rallies, and who are too often considered in the plural, as anonymous supporters grouped together under ethnic or political banners. The picture that emerges challenges existing views of the Ladies’ Land League as a predominantly middle-class affair. In Dundee the members were overwhelmingly working-class and their harsh experiences in the city’s jute industry shaped their activism. Local Catholic networks and ideas of religious humanitarianism contributed significantly to the branches, yet clergymen did not direct their activities, rather they responded to women’s mobilization.
AbGRI4, a novel antibiotic resistance island in multiply antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates
Authors: Chan Agnes P , Choi Yongwook , Clarke Thomas H , Brinkac Lauren M , White Richard C , Jacobs Michael R , Bonomo Robert A , Adams Mark D , Fouts Derrick E 
Published: June 2020

AbstractObjectivesTo investigate the genomic context of a novel resistance island (RI) in multiply antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates and global isolates.MethodsUsing a combination of long and short reads generated from the Oxford Nanopore and Illumina platforms, contiguous chromosomes and plasmid sequences were determined. BLAST-based analysis was used to identify the RI insertion target.ResultsGenomes of four multiply antibiotic-resistant A. baumannii clinical strains, from a US hospital system, belonging to prevalent MLST ST2 (Pasteur scheme) and ST281 (Oxford scheme) clade F isolates were sequenced to completion. A class 1 integron carrying aadB (tobramycin resistance) and aadA2 (streptomycin/spectinomycin resistance) was identified. The class 1 integron was 6.8 kb, bounded by IS26 at both ends, and embedded in a new target location between an α/β-hydrolase and a reductase. Due to its novel insertion site and unique RI composition, we suggest naming this novel RI AbGRI4. Molecular analysis of global A. baumannii isolates identified multiple AbGRI4 RI variants in non-ST2 clonal lineages, including variations in the resistance gene cassettes, integron backbone and insertion breakpoints at the hydrolase gene.ConclusionsA novel RI insertion target harbouring a class 1 integron was identified in a subgroup of ST2/ST281 clinical isolates. Variants of the RI suggested evolution and horizontal transfer of the RI across clonal lineages. Long- and short-read hybrid assembly technology completely resolved the genomic context of IS-bounded RIs, which was not possible using short reads alone.
Validation of Acrylic Paint as a Marking Technique for Examining Mating Success of the Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)
Authors: Jones Brittny M , Tomberlin Jeffery K 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), is mass produced worldwide for use in waste management and the production of an alternative protein for use as feed. However, few publications have explored its adult behavior, particularly mating, as a means to optimize egg production in colony. In addition, there is limited knowledge of appropriate marking techniques to explore the mating behavior of this insect. The goal of this study was to validate water-based acrylic paint pens as a possible marking tool for behavioral studies with adult black soldier flies. Adult black soldier flies (&lt;24-h old) were marked with green, gold, red, or white acrylic paint. Adult longevity, as well as the number of matings (mating success) were recorded for each treatment. Regardless of marking, 1) adult females lived ~7 d, whereas males lived 9 d, 2) mating frequency peaked 2 d after initiation of the experiment, 3) approximately 30% of adults across treatments were recorded mating, and 4) egg production and hatch rate were not affected. This marking technique did not affect the parameters measured, suggesting that it is suitable for experiments requiring a reliable marking technique.
Morrisons off the hook as employers welcome clarity on vicarious liability for data breach
Authors: Flett Emma , Wilson Jenny , Gover Rebecca 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The UK Supreme Court has granted the appeal of supermarket chain WW Morrison Supermarkets plc (Morrisons), finding that the Court of Appeal had misunderstood a number of the governing principles of vicarious liability. Considering Morrisons’ liability afresh, the Supreme Court clarified that the motive and authorized acts of the wrongdoing employee are highly material to a finding of vicarious liability, whilst a causal chain of events is not. Whilst Morrisons’ victory is a welcome clarification on the law of vicarious liability, data controllers should take note: had Morrisons not been a sophisticated data controller paying particular attention to its obligations under data protection legislation, the outcome would likely have been more of a cautionary tale.
Using Design Interventions to Develop Communication Solutions for Integrated Pest Management
Authors: Mueller Daren S , Stewart Austin , Clifford Ryan , Iles Laura , Sisson Adam J , Staker Jay 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Iowa State University’s (ISU) Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program partnered with the ISU College of Design (COD) to use Design Thinking and other practical design methodologies and theories to identify and develop approaches to address IPM extension and communication issues. ISU IPM met with agriculture industry, program colleagues, and ISU COD faculty to discuss IPM-related needs in agriculture and to determine the program’s primary challenges. ISU COD faculty developed a two-semester course for undergraduate students, allocating various resources to solve these challenges. Undergraduates in the course, as the primary agents and problem solvers, developed various strategies the IPM program and its colleagues could implement. A model of interdisciplinary collaboration was developed, where design and science may function as equal partners in a design education setting. In our collaboration, the partners bought into a design-led process-based methodology that began with identifying IPM communication needs. This project resulted in unique design interventions to communicate IPM to stakeholders and the public, as well as created a model for interdisciplinary cooperation that can be exported to fields outside of agriculture and IPM.
Antidepressant Use in Siblings of Children With Cancer: A Danish Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Lund Lasse Wegener , Winther Jeanette Falck , Cederkvist Luise , Rechnitzer Catherine , Dalton Susanne Oksbjerg , Appel Charlotte Weiling , Schmiegelow Kjeld , Johansen Christoffer 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Siblings of children with cancer experience severe stress early in life. Most studies of mental health problems in these siblings are limited by being small, cross-sectional, or self-reporting. In a population-based cohort study, we investigated the risk for antidepressant use by linking several nationwide, population-based registries comparing 6644 siblings of children diagnosed with cancer from 1991-2009 with 128 436 population-based sibling comparisons using the Cox proportional hazards model. Irrespective of cancer type, no increased risk of antidepressant use in siblings of children with cancer was found (hazard ratio = 1.00, 95% confidence interval = 0.91 to 1.11). However, data suggested that siblings being young at cancer diagnosis had an increased risk (2-sided Ptrend = .01). Interaction analyses showed no modifying effect of parental socioeconomic position or antidepressant use. Findings from this study with a very low risk of bias are reassuring and important for families facing childhood cancer and for clinicians counseling these families.
National Lung Cancer Screening Utilization Trends in the Veterans Health Administration
Authors: Lewis Jennifer A , Samuels Lauren R , Denton Jason , Edwards Gretchen C , Matheny Michael E , Maiga Amelia , Slatore Christopher G , Grogan Eric , Kim Jane , Sherrier Robert H , Dittus Robert S , Massion Pierre P , Keohane Laura , Nikpay Sayeh , Roumie Christianne L 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Background
Many Veterans are high risk for lung cancer. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is an effective strategy for lung cancer early detection in a high-risk population. Our objective was to describe and compare annual and geographic utilization trends for LDCT screening in the Veteran’s Health Administration (VHA).

Methods
A national retrospective cohort of screened Veterans from January 1, 2011 to May 31, 2018 was used to calculate annual and regional rates of initial LDCT utilization per 1000 eligible Veterans. We identified Veterans with a first LDCT exam using common procedure terminology codes G0297 or 71250 and described as “lung cancer screening,” “screening,” or “LCS.” The number of screen-eligible Veterans per year was calculated as unique Veterans aged 55 to 80 years seen at a Veterans Affairs medical center (VAMC) in that year, multiplied by 32% (estimated proportion with eligible smoking history). We present 95% confidence intervals (CI) for rates.

Results
Screened Veterans had a mean age of 66.1 years (standard deviation [SD] = 5.6); 95.5% male; 77.4% Caucasian. There were 119 300 LDCT exams, of which 80 819 (67.7%) were initial. Nationally, initial screens increased from 0 (95% CI = 0.00 to 0.00) in 2011 to 29.6 (95% CI = 29.26 to 29.88) scans per 1000 eligible Veterans in 2018 (Ptrend &lt; .001). Initial screens increased over time within all geographic regions, most prominently in northeastern and Florida VAMCs.

Conclusion
VHA LDCT utilization increased from 2011 to 2018. However, overall utilization remained low. Future interventions are needed to increase lung cancer screening utilization among eligible Veterans.
Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver: a case report
Authors: Yeh John , Palamuthusingam Pranavan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
A 50-year-old woman was investigated for epigastric pain. Imaging revealed a multilocular cyst with multiple thin septae within segment IV of the liver, measuring up to 140 mm in diameter. There was associated bile duct dilatation. Given the patient’s symptoms, the size of the cyst and malignant potential, a hemi-hepatectomy was performed. Histopathology demonstrated a cyst lined by columnar mucinous epithelium with underlying ovarian-type stroma. Therefore, the diagnosis was mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver (MCN-L). MCN-L is a rare disease, and the presence of bile duct dilatation is an even rarer finding. This article presents a case report and review of literature of this entity.
Requests for Information and Sector Inquiries
Authors: Kellerbauer Manuel , Strouvali Konstantina 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This chapter discusses the different types of requests for information in investigations. Simple requests for information are the most commonly used investigative measures. They are non-coercive measures, in that undertakings may choose not to answer and in that the absence of a reply does not in itself constitute proof of undertakings’ participation in an infringement. However, if they reply, they need to provide correct and non-misleading information. Decisions requesting information are coercive measures to the extent that the undertakings to which they are addressed are compelled to provide complete, correct, and non-misleading information within the time-limit set. Meanwhile, sector inquiries are initiated with a formal European Commission decision, allowing the Commission to investigate key sectors of the economy in order to deepen its understanding of how competition works in the markets and whether any malfunctioning of a given sector could be linked to concrete competition problems or possible infringements. The chapter then considers the substantive and procedural requirements for sending requests for information, as well as the duties and the rights of addressees of requests for information.
Interim Measures
Authors: Gál Gábor , Strouvali Konstantina 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This chapter describes the imposition of interim measures and the procedure for imposing interim measures. In EU antitrust proceedings, interim measures aim to ensure the effectiveness of competition law enforcement. They do so by ensuring that while the investigation is being carried out, no serious and irreparable damage is caused that could not be remedied at the conclusion of the European Commission procedure. Article 8 of Regulation 1/2003 now expressly provides that in cases of urgency, due to the risk of serious and irreparable damage to competition, the Commission, acting on its own initiative, may by decision—on the basis of a prima facie finding of infringement—order interim measures. An important novelty brought about with this provision is that it makes the safeguarding of the public interest, rather than of individual rights, the focal point of interim measures. The chapter then explains the requirements for imposing interim measures, the type of measures that can be imposed, and the procedure for the adoption of interim measures.
Fines for Procedural Infringements and Periodic Penalties
Authors: Garrido Tatiana López , Papanikolaou Alexandros 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This chapter analyses the European Commission’s practice concerning the imposition of fines for procedural infringements and the imposition of periodic penalties. Along with the competence to impose fines for substantive infringements of the competition rules, Regulation 1/2003 empowers the Commission to impose fines on undertakings (i) for failing to comply with their obligations to co-operate with the Commission in the course of antitrust proceedings or for obstructing its investigations, and (ii) for failing to comply with interim measures or binding commitments. In the latter case, fines are imposed in the form of lump sums or of periodic payments. Regulation 1/2003 also empowers the Commission to impose periodic penalties if undertakings fail to comply with Commission decisions. These powers, envisaged respectively in Article 23 and Article 24 of the Regulation, were conferred on the Commission in order to facilitate its task of supervising compliance with Articles 101 and 102 TFEU.
Big data or not enough? Zeta test reliability and the attribution of Henry VI
Authors: Barber Ros 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In 2016, the editors of the New Oxford Shakespeare announced that certain Shakespeare plays could be attributed to co-authors, and certain anonymous plays to Shakespeare, on the basis of non-traditional attribution methods known collectively as computational stylistics, or stylometry. This article investigates the efficacy of a key algorithm used to attribute parts of the Henry VI plays to Christopher Marlowe, the Zeta method invented by John Burrows and adapted by Hugh Craig. Zeta, a test widely used in computational stylistics, is described by Gabriel Egan as ‘by some way the most powerful general-purpose authorship tool currently available’. This article offers extensive independent testing of Zeta. Following criticism of the existing method of Zeta analysis, this article introduces a new, statistically sound method for analysing Zeta results. It investigates a claim that the test is 99.9% reliable in differentiating Shakespeare’s style from Marlowe’s. Examining the conditions under which certain authors were ruled in or out of co-authorship of the Henry VI plays, it determines the effect of disparity in data set size on Zeta’s reliability, as well the effect of small data sets. Several test results confirm that Zeta is unduly influenced by genre. The article concludes that in the light of this study, the small canons of most Early Modern dramatists, particularly where they are genre-skewed like Marlowe’s, do not provide enough data for Zeta to be reliable