bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CREATIVE TRANSFORMATION AS THE BASIS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF THE SPIRITUAL IN THE MYSTICAL-THEURGICAL ATTITUDES OF SYMBOLISTS
Authors: Красильникова Мария Владимировна 
Published: December 2020

В статье ставится цель проведения сравнительного анализа мистериально-теургических учений символистов (Д.С. Мережковский, Андрей Белый, Александр Блок, Вяч. Иванов, Павел Флоренский), направленных на духовное преображение сущности мира и человека на основе конкретного и религиозного усилия по преодолению сдерживающих и тормозящих внутреннее совершенствование начал. Творческие начала мира призваны активизировать эстетический и морально-нравственный потенциал, заложенный в человечестве.
The goal of the article is to conduct a comparaitive analysis of the mystery-theurgical teachings of the Symbolists (D.S. Merezhkovsky, Andrey Beliy, Aleksandr Blok, Vach. Ivanov, P. Florensky), aimed at spiritual transformation of the essence of the world and of man on the basis of a concrete and religious effort to overcome the principles that restrain and hinder internal improvement. The creative principles of the world, used by them, are designed to activate the aesthetic and moral-ethical potential inherent in humanity.
Why Do Roma Migrate? A Critical Analysis of Academic Silence in Polish Scholarship
Authors: Garapich Michal P. , Fiałkowska Kamila , Mirga-Wójtowicz Elżbieta 
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the case of academic silence with regards to the migration of Roma from Poland – both in Polish Romani studies and in migration studies. The absence of Romani migration in migration research in Poland is contrasted with the absence of the subject of migration in Romani studies, offering a glimpse into fundamental assumptions, and politically and ideologically determined paradigms within both areas. Paradoxically, the group associated in the social imaginary with mobility is absent in migration studies in Poland. Quite surprisingly, Polish Roma are static and immobilized in Polish Romani studies. The aim ofthis paper is to critically explore this particular type of discursive silence and how it impacts migration and Romani studies.
A Beautiful, Sad Tale about Nonexistent Socialism in Hungary: The Story of Gyuri Cséplő
Authors: Majtényi György 
Published: December 2020

In the 1970s, director Pál Schiffer and his colleagues filmed the life story of Cséplő Gyuri (1978), a documentary feature about the prospect of a Gypsy protagonist breaking free from a slum in socialist Hungary. The original footage from the production is held in the Vera and Donald Blinken Open Society Archives in Budapest. The footage brings to light how the Gypsy/Romani protagonist of the film was cast, how he was brought from a Gypsy settlement in Németfalu to Budapest, how the film was screened, how audiences reacted, and what the filmmakers debated withlocal communities. The tragic early death of Gyuri Cséplő raised the question among the filmmakers how it would be possible to break free from poverty and from Gypsy settlements. In a socialcritique, the filmmakers presented a parallel world outside that of modern socialist Hungary. The theory of multiple modernities – and studies written as a result – suggest that modernization is not a singular phenomenon; that it affected various social and ethnic groups and actors in divergent ways. This microhistory investigates what differences can be revealed between the perspectives of minority and majority communities in socialist Hungary.
Library technicians collaborating with librarians on knowledge syntheses: a survey of current perspectives
Authors: Bradley-Ridout Glyneva , Epworth Alissa 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Though it is well recognized that librarians bring value to knowledge synthesis teams, library technicians have largely been excluded from this process. This study was designed to determine the extent to which library technicians are currently participating in knowledge syntheses, to investigate where these two professional groups, librarians and library technicians, see opportunities for future collaboration, and to identify the challenges and successes perceived by both groups.
Methods: An electronic survey, consisting of multiple choice and short answer queries, was distributed to targeted listservs. The target audience for survey participants was librarians, or library technicians, who worked in a library with any scale of knowledge synthesis service. Responses were collated, coded, and organized by themes.
Results: 170 responses were received and evenly represented librarians (n=84) and library technicians (n=79), including 7 incomplete responses. 31% (n=50) of respondents stated that they currently collaborate or have collaborated in the past on knowledge synthesis projects with the other professional group. Tasks completed by the library technician included article retrieval, citation management, retrieving reference lists, and database searching. The major challenge reported with collaboration on knowledge synthesis projects was the library technician qualifications. Major successes included time efficiency for librarians, and the opportunity for technicians to develop new skills.
PEMIKIRAN SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Admin Admin , Yusuf S. Mohammad Ahyan 
Published: December 2020

Konsep pendidikan Islam memang tiada henti untuk dirumuskan mengingat zaman yang selalu berubah. Sehingga pemikiran seorang tokoh perlu dikaitkan dengan konsep pendidikan Islam agar kontekstual terhadap suatu masa. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hakikat pendidikan Islam dan pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas tentang pendidikan Islam dengan jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dalam usaha untuk mengungkap pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas tentang pendidikan Islam sebagaimana adanya. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik dengan sumber data primer berupa karya-karya Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas dan sumber data sekunder berasal dari jurnal, buku, artikel, makalah dan hasil-hasil penelitian lainnya yang relevan dengan fokus penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi berbagai literatur yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan berbagai langkah yaitu: deskripsi, interpretasi dan koherensi intern. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) bahwa hakikat pendidikan Islam itu membimbing pengembangan potensi diri manusia yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam yang bersumber kepada al-Qur`an, hadis dan ijtihad. (2) pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas tentang pendidikan Islam yaitu mendefinisikan pendidikan Islam identik dengan makna substantif dari kata , karena di dalam bermakna adanya suatu pengajaran, pengetahuan, pengasuhan, dan pendidikan; merumuskan suatu tujuan pendidikan Islam untuk membentuk dan menghasilkan manusia-manusia yang baik; merumuskan kurikulum pendidikan Islam yang seharusnya menggambarkan manusia dan hakikatnya; dan memberikan dua model metode pendidikan Islam yakni metode tauhid dan metode metafora serta cerita.
KREATIVITAS GURU PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MEMBINA JIWA INTREPRENEUR SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH 2 BANYUTENGAH PANCENG GRESIK
Authors: Admin Admin , Man A.L. Ode Moh 
Published: December 2020

Guru adalah figur yang mempunya posisis dan peran strategis yang menentukan intensitas kualitas suatu bangsa, Mengingat eksistensinya sebagai pendidik yang bertanggung jawab mencerdaskan bangsa. Sehebat apapun kurikulum, metode dan teknologi pendidikan yang dimiliki untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan, tidak akan memberi dampak positik tampa kehadiran guru yang mampu berkreatifitas mengelola proses pendidikan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan fenomenologi untuk memahami pandangan-pandangan atau pemikiran subjek yang diteliti. Lokasi penelitian di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 2 Banyutengah Panceng Gresik. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif, bukan angka, berupa gejala-gejala, kejadian dan peristiwa yang kemudian ditelaah menurut kategori-kategori yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, data tentang kreativitas guru dalam pembinaan jiwa entrepreneur siswa, berkaitan dengan (1). Kreativitas guru, (2). Pembinaan jiwa entrepreneur siswa (3). Efektivitas kreativitas guru PKn dalam pembinaan jiwa entrepreneur siswa yang terkumpul, dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik anasilisis deskriptif kualitatif, interpretatif dan dikaji berdasarkan teori untuk memahami konteks masalah secara luas dan mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1). Kreativitas guru yang muncul merupakan respons positif yang harus diberikan sebagai upya untuk memenuhi target tujuan pendidikan, dalam kondisi sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran yang tidak mamadai. (2). Penbinaan jiwa entrepreneur siswa kelas 2 Aliyah dilaksanakan dengan pola preventif, menerapkan metode Halaqoh. sehingga berhasil menjadikan mereka siswa jujur dan bertanggungjawab, dibuktikan kesuksesan para siswa mengelola . (3). Efektivitas kreativitas guru dalam membina jiwa entrepreneur siswa dicapai melalui akunulasi elemen kreativitas yang dimiliki guru dalam bekerjasama antara sesame guru, dan bersinergi dengan siswa secara partnership, sehingga menghasilkan kegiatan Bazar Murah yang merupakan refleksi jiwa entrepreneur siswa.
Misión del bibliotecólogo de hoy
Authors: Quiroz de García Rosalía 
Published: December 2020

Abordar el término misión nos lleva aproximarnos a lo que en su momento señalara el eminente filósofo Ortega y Gasset: "Misión significa, por lopronto, lo que un hombre tiene que hacer en su vida [...], la misión es algo exclusivo del hombre. Sin hombre no hay misión [...]. Las carreras o profesionales son tipos de quehacer humano que, por lo visto, la sociedad necesita. Y uno de éstos es desde hace un par de siglos el bibliotecario". Mensaje vigente que resume con claridad y sencillez lo que entendemos por misión y formación profesional, aspectos a tratar dentro del marco de la formación profesional del licenciado en bibliotecología y ciencias de la información.
Publishing Theory and Praxis
Authors: Collins Matthew , McMahan Kaeley , Smiley Bobby L. 
Published: December 2020

The following contribution brings together three perspectives around the Atla Open Press book Information Literary and Theological Librarianship: Theory and Praxis, published in 2019. Beginning with reflections from the book’s editor (Bobby Smiley), these remarks also offer commentary from other panelists, who provide a background summary from the publisher's Editor-in-Chief (Matthew Collins), as well a case study that served as the basis for one of the chapters in the volume (Kaeley McMahan).
الطبيعة القانونية لعقد شراء الحقوق التجارية ( الفاكتورنغ )
Authors: محمد خضر السعيدي باسم 
Published: December 2020

يقوم عقد شراء الحقوق التجارية أو الفاكتورنغ على فكرة مؤداها تحصيل الحقوق الثابتة في ذمة المدين في حالة عدم تمكن الدائن من تحصيلها بنفسه , أما لكونها مؤجلة أو أن تحصيلها بحاجة لنفقات مالية أو اجراءات لا يقوى المدين على تحملها , أو أن الشخص الدائن ليس لديه الوقت لكافي لتحصيل جميع حقوقه في ذمم مدينه استنادا الى تعددها واختلافها وتباعد أماكن الوفاء بها , لذا يقدم هذا الدائن على بيع حقوقه الثابتة في ذمة مدينه الى مؤسسة مختصة تتخذ على عاتقها تحصيل هذه الحقوق في آجالها بعد دفع قيمتها معجلة لصالح الدائن في مقابل متفق عليه فيما بينهما والذي قد يكون جزء من قيمة الحق .
ويوفر عقد الفاكتورنغ من الفوائد على كلا طرفيه , فهو يوفر على الدائن الحصول على حقه معجلاً من المؤسسة بعدما كان مؤجلاً بذمة المدين بعيداً عن العقبات التي تعترض طريق استيفاءه , كما يوفر هذا العقد على مؤسسة الفاكتورنغ من الحصول على الحق كاملاً أو على المقابل نظير شراؤها للحق من صاحبه .
لكل هذه الأسباب أصبح عقد الفاكتورنغ من العقود واسعة الانتشار في البيئة التجارية لما يحققه من فوائد ليس في صالح المؤسسة فقط , بل لصالح الدائن بائع الحق أيضاَ .
تأثير المضامين السلوكية للمعلومات في اختيار الطرائق المحاسبية وانعكاسها على قرارات المستثمرين دراسة ميدانية في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: Hussein AL-Aameri Omar Ali , H. Yahiya Al-Temimi Abbas 
Published: December 2020

يهدف البحث الى القاء الضوء على المدخل السلوكي في المحاسبة ، وبيان المضامين السلوكية للأنشطة الرئيسة للمحاسبة ، وتوضيح مفهوم حث المعلومات في أطار المدخل السلوكي وتأثيره في اعداد القوائم المالية . وبيأن تأثير المعلومات المالية على سلوك متخذي القرارات الاستثمارية ، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث قام الباحث بإعداد أستمارة للأستبانة وعلى وفق مقياس ليكرت الخماسي ، وقد أخذ بنظر الاعتبار في إعدادها التوافق مع خصائص مجتمع الدراسة ، وأن المجتمع المستهدف لهذه الأستبانة هو المستثمرون في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية.
وقد توصل الباحث الى مجموعة من الأستنتاجات والتوصيات ومن أبرز الأستنتاجات ما يأتي: ان هناك تأثير معنوي ذات دلالة احصائية للمضامين السلوكية للمعلومات في اختيار الطرائق المحاسبية ،وهناك تأثير معنوي ذات دلالة احصائية للطرائق المحاسبية على قرارات المستثمرين بوجود المضامين السلوكية للمعلومات وان توقع المحاسب لنتائج استخدام المعلومات ، قد يؤدي به وقبل توصيل أي معلومات، وبالتالي حتى قبل ظهور أي نتائج ان يختار تغير المعلومات أو سلوكه أو حتى اهدافه ،ويمكن التنبؤ بسلوك الأفراد وتوجيه هذا السلوك بالصورة المناسبة من خلال توفير المعلومات المناسبة في عملية أتخاذ القرارات ،ومن خلال ادراك المحاسب لردود فعل المستخدمين على الطرائق المحاسبية ، يمكن له من استخدام الطرائق المحاسبية البديلة المفضلة لهم، إما أهم التوصيات ما يأتي :ضرورة مراعاة معدوا المعلومات المحاسبية للجوانب السلوكية ، واخذ رد فعل المستخدمين للمعلومات المحاسبية بنظر الأعتبار عند ممارسة العمل المحاسبي ، واختيار الطرائق المحاسبية ،وضرورة الاهتمام بالمعلومات التي تقدم إلى المستثمرين ، والتي تساعدهم على اتخاذ القرارات الاستثمارية ، وتقديم هذه المعلومات بشكل دوري ومنظم وتوفيرها بالسرعة والدقة الممكنة ، والعمل على توفير المعلومات الملاءمة بالكم والنوع والوقت المناسب من أجل تسهيل اتخاذ القرار الاستثماري السليم .
Influence of water pressure and abrasive materials nature on the duration of the high-pressure abrasive water jet cutting in building structures
Authors: Василевич Дмитрий Владимирович , Лахвич Вячеслав Вячеславович , Родак Вячеслав Яковлевич 
Published: December 2020

Purpose. Improving the efficiency of abrasive water jet cutting by choosing rational process parameters and abrasive material.
Methods. Full-scale tests within the program of a full-factor experiment on cutting a high-pressure barrel into building structures, statistical data processing.
Findings. Experimental data on the time of the high-pressure cutting barrel into building structures made of various materials have been obtained.
Application field of research. The research results can be used by fire rescue units in emergency response.
Altered Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 Phosphorylation in Blood Neuron-Derived Extracellular Vesicles From Patients With Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Chou Szu-Yi , Chan Lung , Chung Chen-Chih , Chiu Jing-Yuan , Hsieh Yi-Chen , Hong Chien-Tai 
Published: December 2020

IntroductionDiabetes increases the risk of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The phosphorylation of type 1 insulin receptor substrate (IRS-1) determines the function of insulin signaling pathway. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as biomarkers of human diseases. The present study investigated whether PD patients exert altered phosphorylation IRS-1 (p-IRS-1) inside the blood neuron-derived extracellular vesicles (NDEVs).Research Design and MethodsIn total, there were 94 patients with PD and 63 healthy controls recruited and their clinical manifestations were evaluated. Blood NDEVs were isolated using the immunoprecipitation method, and Western blot analysis was conducted to assess total IRS-1, p-IRS-1, and downstream substrates level in blood NDEVs. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 19.0, and p &lt; 0.05 was considered significant.ResultsThe isolated blood EVs were validated according to the presence of CD63 and HSP70, nanoparticle tracking analysis and transmission electron microscopy. NDEVs were positive with neuronal markers. PD patients exerted significantly higher level of p-IRS-1S312 in blood NDEVs than controls. In addition, the p-IRS-1S312 levels in blood NDEVs was positively associated with the severity of tremor in PD patients after adjusting of age, sex, hemoglobin A1c, and body mass index (BMI).ConclusionPD patients exerted altered p-IRS-1S312 in the blood NDEVs, and also correlated with the severity of tremor. These findings suggested the association between dysfunctional insulin signaling pathway with PD. The role of altered p-IRS-1S312 in blood NDEVs as a segregating biomarker of PD required further cohort study to assess the association with the progression of PD.
Assessment of Clinical Pharmacists' Assistance for Patients With Established Cardiovascular Diseases During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights From Southern India
Authors: Gona Oliver Joel , Madhan Ramesh , Shambu Sunil Kumar 
Published: December 2020

Objectives: We aimed to assess the clinical pharmacist-initiated telephone-based patient education and self-management support for patients with cardiovascular disease during the nationwide lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: A prospective single-center telephone-based cross-sectional study was conducted among patients at the Cardiology Department and its speciality clinic at a 1,800-bed tertiary care hospital in Southern India. A validated 8-item clinical pharmacist aided on-call questionnaire with two Domains was administered during and after lockdown (15 March and 8 June 2020). Clinical pharmacist-provided educational assistance on self-management practices were in accordance with the guidelines of Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and World Health Organization. Comparisons was performed using sign test and association of responses were analyzed using the Goodman and Kruskal's gamma test. All the tests were two-tailed, p &lt; 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results: Of the 1,080 patients, 907 consented with a response rate of (83.9%) and 574 (96.36%) patients were analyzed post-intervention. Majority of the patients were male (54.7%) and had Acute Coronary Syndrome [NSTEMI (42.10%), STEMI (33.92%) and Unstable Angina (9.86)]. The majority of subjects had at least two co-morbid conditions [(Type II Diabetes (48.33%), Hypertension (50.11%)] and were rural population (82.5%) as self-employed (43.1%) with a middle-class economy (31.6%). In the Domain-1 of checklist the awareness toward complications caused by COVID-19 in cardiovascular diseases (Z = −19.698, p = 0.000) and the importance of universal safety precautions enhanced after clinical pharmacist assistance [(Z = −8.603, p = 0.000) and (Z = −21.795, p = 0.000)]. In Domain-II of checklist there was a significant improvement in patients awareness toward fatal complications caused by COVID-19 (Z = −20.543, p = 0.000), maintenance of self-hygiene (Z = −19.287, p = 0.000), practice of universal safety precautions (Z = −16.912, p = 0.000) and self-isolation (Z = −19.545, p = 0.000). The results of our study population varied from baseline evaluation (41.7%, n = 907) to post-intervention (95%, n = 574) based on Literacy, employment status and economic status.Conclusions: The proactive role of clinical pharmacists in providing instructional services in collaboration with cardiologist during the pandemic circumstances increased patients understanding and mitigated infection exposure among patients, health care professionals and also assuring the continuity of care in patients with established cardiovascular diseases.
No Association Between G1246A Polymorphism in HCRTR2 Gene and Risk of Cluster Headache: Evidence From an Updated Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
Authors: Yang Jiao , Yu Si-yi , Yang Jie , Kong Jing , Liang Fan-rong , Lv Zheng-tao 
Published: December 2020

Background: The hypocretin receptor 2 (HCRTR2) gene may play a pathological role in cluster headache (CH). However, the conclusions of published reports on the relationship between the G1246A polymorphism (rs2653349) in the HCRTR2 gene and risk of CH remain controversial. This purpose of this article is to comprehensively study the current evidence and assess the association between G1246A polymorphism (rs2653349) in the HCRTR2 gene and risk of CH.Materials and Methods: Four electronic databases—ISI Web of Science, CNKI, PubMed, and EMBASE—were comprehensively searched on August 2020 to find and pinpoint all observational articles related to this study. The association between G1246A polymorphism in the HCRTR2 gene and risk of CH under five different genetic models was evaluated based on the summary odds ratio and corresponding 95 confidence interval (95% CI). Methodological quality was assessed based on the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS). To assist the analysis, RevMan 5.3 software was used to perform subgroup and sensitivity analyses. Egger's and Begg's tests were then conducted to evaluate and assess publication bias. Finally, a meta-regression was carried out by residual (restricted) maximum likelihood (REML).Results: Eight observation studies containing 3,161 healthy controls and 1,964 patients with CH were identified and to be used for the meta-analysis. With methodological quality NOS assessment, the incorporated studies showed an average score of 6.4 stars. The pooled data didn't support the association between G1246A polymorphism in the HCRTR2 gene and CH vulnerability in the overall population (OR: 0.85, 95% CI 0.69, 1.03; p = 0.10). Subgroup analysis by ethnicity showed no significant association between G1246A and CH in either Caucasians (OR: 0.89, 95% CI 0.77, 1.01; p = 0.08) or Asians (OR: 1.65, 95% CI 0.80, 3.41; p = 0.18). The robustness of the conclusion was tested and confirmed with the leave-one-out sensitivity analysis. Meta-regression analysis showed that chronological order of publication appeared to be significantly associated with the heterogeneity (t = 2.47, p = 0.039; residual I2 = 0%, adjusted R2 = 100%).Conclusion: Our present study showed that the G1246A polymorphism in the HCRTR2 gene did not appear to be an accomplice and associated with CH predisposition among either the Asian or Caucasian population.
B Cell Subsets as Severity-Associated Signatures in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Sosa-Hernández Víctor A. , Torres-Ruíz Jiram , Cervantes-Díaz Rodrigo , Romero-Ramírez Sandra , Páez-Franco José C. , Meza-Sánchez David E. , Juárez-Vega Guillermo , Pérez-Fragoso Alfredo , Ortiz-Navarrete Vianney , Ponce-de-León Alfredo , Llorente Luis , Berrón-Ruiz Laura , Mejía-Domínguez Nancy R. , Gómez-Martín Diana , Maravillas-Montero José L. 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundSARS-CoV-2 infection represents a global health problem that has affected millions of people. The fine host immune response and its association with the disease course have not yet been fully elucidated. Consequently, we analyze circulating B cell subsets and their possible relationship with COVID-19 features and severity.MethodsUsing a multiparametric flow cytometric approach, we determined B cell subsets frequencies from 52 COVID-19 patients, grouped them by hierarchical cluster analysis, and correlated their values with clinical data.ResultsThe frequency of CD19+ B cells is increased in severe COVID-19 compared to mild cases. Specific subset frequencies such as transitional B cell subsets increase in mild/moderate cases but decrease with the severity of the disease. Memory B compartment decreased in severe and critical cases, and antibody-secreting cells are increased according to the severity of the disease. Other non-typical subsets such as double-negative B cells also showed significant changes according to disease severity. Globally, these differences allow us to identify severity-associated patient clusters with specific altered subsets. Finally, respiratory parameters, biomarkers of inflammation, and clinical scores exhibited correlations with some of these subpopulations.ConclusionsThe severity of COVID-19 is accompanied by changes in the B cell subpopulations, either immature or terminally differentiated. Furthermore, the existing relationship of B cell subset frequencies with clinical and laboratory parameters suggest that these lymphocytes could serve as potential biomarkers and even active participants in the adaptive antiviral response mounted against SARS-CoV-2.