bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Selection, Optimization and Compensation and the Work Ability of Nurses over Fifty Years of Age
Authors: Žmauc Tanja , Železnik Danica , Težak Oto 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Background and purpose: The raising of the retirement age in the field of nursing care increases the need for successful aging strategies in the work environment. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the application of selection, optimization and compensation and their correlation with the working ability of nurses aged fifty and over in Slovenia.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study encompasses 433 nurses over the age of 50 (M = 53.75±2.40 years) working in 13 hospitals across Slovenia. Two measurement instruments used in the field of nursing were adapted, the model of Selection, Optimization and Compensation (SOC) and the Work Ability Index (WAI). Data was processed using descriptive statistical methodology. The correlation between statistical variables was calculated using Spearman’s correlation coefficients. For a description of the functional relationship between SOC use and calendar age, linear and potential regression functions were used.

Results: We found out that the use of SOC is slightly growing with the calendar age of the nurses. The most used SOC element is “selection”. Calculated WAI for nurses is at the lower end of the classification category “good” (M = 36.98±6.46) There is a positive correlation between SOC and WAI (rs = 0.23), causality was not studied.

Conclusions: Increased use of SOC can lead to better work ability by nurses over fifty. Therefore, in the future, nurses will need to be trained and motivated to use SOC strategies.
Application of Taguchi method in the optimization of synthesis of cellulose-MgO bionanocomposite as antibacterial agent
Authors: Safaei Mohsen , Taran Mojtaba , Imani Mohammad Moslem , Moradpoor Hedaiat , Rezaei Farzad , Jamshidy Ladan , Rezaei Razieh 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In this study, optimal conditions to form cellulose-MgO nanocomposite with antibacterial properties were evaluated. Applying the Taguchi method, 9 experiments were designed and the effects of different concentrations of biopolymers cellulose (0.5, 1 and 2 mg/ml), MgO nanoparticles (2, 4 and 8 mg/ml) and stirring times (30, 60 and 90 min) on antibacterial activity of synthesized nanocomposites were assessed. The characterizations of products were investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS), raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The results showed that the nano-composite produced in the conditions of experiment 9 (MgO 8 mg/ml, cellulose 2 mg/ml and stirring time of 60 min) has the strongest antibacterial activity. The outcomes of both methods of colony forming units (CFU) and disc diffusion indicated that the antibacterial activity of cellulose-MgO nanocomposite was significantly higher than its components (P <0.05). Thermal analysis indicated improvement in the thermal stability of the cellulose biopolymer after the formation of the nanocomposite. Due to the improvement of the antibacterial properties of cellulose-MgO nanocomposite compared to its components, we can use it as a new antibacterial agent in the fields of pharmaceutical, medicine and dentistry.
Not All Attributes are Created Equal: d

X
-Private Mechanisms for Linear Queries
Authors: Kamalaruban Parameswaran , Perrier Victor , Asghar Hassan Jameel , Kaafar Mohamed Ali 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Differential privacy provides strong privacy guarantees simultaneously enabling useful insights from sensitive datasets. However, it provides the same level of protection for all elements (individuals and attributes) in the data. There are practical scenarios where some data attributes need more/less protection than others. In this paper, we consider dX -privacy, an instantiation of the privacy notion introduced in [6], which allows this flexibility by specifying a separate privacy budget for each pair of elements in the data domain. We describe a systematic procedure to tailor any existing differentially private mechanism that assumes a query set and a sensitivity vector as input into its d

X
-private variant, specifically focusing on linear queries. Our proposed meta procedure has broad applications as linear queries form the basis of a range of data analysis and machine learning algorithms, and the ability to define a more flexible privacy budget across the data domain results in improved privacy/utility tradeoff in these applications. We propose several d

X
-private mechanisms, and provide theoretical guarantees on the trade-off between utility and privacy. We also experimentally demonstrate the effectiveness of our procedure, by evaluating our proposed d

X
-private Laplace mechanism on both synthetic and real datasets using a set of randomly generated linear queries.
Review of Normative Documents Applicable in Polish Navy in the Field of Measurement and Minimalization of Ships Physical Fields
Authors: Kubis Piotr , Gloza Małgorzata , Józwiak Rafał , Kamińska Katarzyna 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The article presents the general organization and operating principles of the national departmental standardization system. The characteristics of the tasks carried out in the area of defense and security, in the new formal, legal, and organizational conditions related to the passive defense of the Polish Navy ships are presented. In addition, the article contains a brief description of standardization documents in the area of national defense applied in the Armed Forces of Poland. One of the areas related to the passive defense and measurements of physical fields in the Polish Navy was also indicated.
Normalization is a way by which the Polish Navy can support the development of the military potential through the introduction of new equipment and weapons, which also contributes to the development of scientific research.
ANTESEDEN MINAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI WISATAWAN SPIRITUAL DI BALI (THE ANTECEDENT OF SPIRITUAL TOURIST REVISIT INTENTION IN BALI)
Authors: Pujiyati Holil , Sukaatmadja I Putu Gde 
Published: January 2020

Bali is a prima donna tourist destination (DTW) in Indonesia, the high level of tourist visits is a great opportunity to increase revisit intention on Balinese spiritual tourism. This study aims to determine the effect of spiritual tourism motivation, service quality, and customer experience to increase revisit intention for spiritual tourists in Bali.Based on the level of tourist visits to each - massing districts and spiritual tourism branding, this research was conducted in Tabanan, Badung, Gianyar, and Karangasem Regencies with respondents of 50 domestic tourists and 50 foreign tourists. Methods of collecting data through questionnaires. The analysis technique in this study is descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, path analysis, and classic assumption tests which consist of normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test and sobel test. The results showed that the motivation of spiritual tourism has a positive and significant effect on customer experience, service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer experience, spiritual tourism motivation has a positive and significant effect on revisit intention, service quality has a positive and significant effect on revisit intention.
Keywords : spiritual tourism motivation, service quality, customer experience, revisit intention
Pengaruh Status Gizi Terhadap Kecerdasan Balita Usia 4-5 Tahun Peserta PMT-P Diwilayah Puskesmas Bandaran Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Widyyati Mei Lestari Ika 
Published: January 2020

Nutrition is a major requirement for toddlers. At the age of toddlers is one of the special target groups 1000 the first day of life, during this period there is a rapid growth and development and prone to nutritional deficiencies research approach by means of observational technique Sampling in this study using simple random sampling technique with a large sample is done with the method of sampling the probability of calculation result test of significance (sig.) result of 0.186 greater than 0.05 So that the balance there is no influence between the status of nutrition to the intelligence of children aged 4-5 years for participants PMT-P
Keywords : Nutritional status, intelligence level, additional food recovery Program (PMT-P)
Large and super-large orogenic golden deposits: Geodynamics, structure, genetic consequences
Authors: Savchuk Yu. S. , Volkov A. V. 
Published: January 2020

Research subject.Large and super-large orogenic gold deposits are widely distributed across all continents. This work was aimed at characterizing 24 giant facilities with reserves and resources of more than 500 tons of metal.Materials and methods.The work was based on the authors’ long-term fieldwork research into large and super-large gold deposits in Central Asia and the North-East of the Russian Arctic. In addition, an extensive bibliographic analysis of publications devoted to the largest gold deposits in the world was carried out.Results. A structural analysis showed that the formation of these deposits underwent two main stages. The early – subduction stage – was characterized by the development of gentle disturbances, such as thrusts, thrust nappies, viscous discontinuities and crushing zones, while the structural paragenesis included isocline lying folds and cleavage of the axial surface. The second stage – collision-transpression – began with the deformation of the previously formed structure into open and compressed folds with steep axial surfaces; as a result of further compression, a series of longitudinal discontinuous disturbances developed. An oblique collision of interacting plates lead to the development of shear transpression structural paragenesis, in which oblique cracks predominate. It is established that, in orogenic gold deposits, different stages were characterized by ore-controlling and ore-bearing structures. The binding of ore-bearing disturbances to different stages enabled isolation of deposits of various types that differ in structural and morphological features. The main characteristics of the identified types of deposits are provided. The formation of these deposits occurred during convergent processes, with the ore-controlling structures being a surface manifestation of the movement of block terrains along the surface of the detachment.Results.It is concluded that the surface of the detachment is not only a tectonic zone, but also a channel that provides a link between various deep levels of the subduction zone, from where ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids emerge.
Geochronological and geochemical features of magmatic gold- and silverbearing complexes in the Chukotka sector of the Russian Arctic coast
Authors: Sakhno V. G. , Tsurikova L. S. , Maksimov S. O. 
Published: January 2020

Research subject. This study was devoted to magmatic complexes in Northwestern Chukotka associated with the largest gold and silver deposits across Kupol’skii (Kupol field) and Ilirnei (Dvoinoe and September fields) ore junctions. Materials and methods. The petrogenic elements of ore-containing igneous rocks were determined using a spectrometer ICAP 6500Duo (USA). An elemental analysis of igneous and ore samples was performed by inductively coupled plasma spectrometry (ICP-MS). The age was determined by zircons (SHRIMP-II, VSEGEI isotope research center, St. Petersburg) using a laser ablation system NWR-213 (USA). Results. New information concerning the dating of magmatic complexes and gold-bearing magmatic systems in the ore junctions under study was obtained. It was established that the manifestations of magmatism in the Kupol and Ilirnei ore junctions differ in terms of the main phase formation age. The age of the Ilirnei ore junction, which is represented by large-volume intrusions of granitoids, leucogranites and volcanites of medium-basic composition, was determined to be 124–114 Ma. The age of mineralization, which is associated with later magmatism phases – small intrusions and a dike complex of predominantly granodiorite composition –, was estimated to be (93– 92) ± 2.0 Ma. In the Kupol ore junction, the magmatism associated with mineralization was dated 91.0 ± 1.4 Ma, while the age of rhyolite dikes containing mineralization was estimated to be 88.9–89.0 Ma.Conclusion. The results of the RMS analysis of the Kupol and Ilirney ore junctions suggest that ore formation in this region was connected with a single stage of activation of deep processes and mantle-crust interaction with participation of deep (mantle) fluids.
Features of sedimentation and volcanism of the Tastauskaya rift structure in Central Kazakhstan
Authors: Kurchavov A. M. , Kheraskova T. N. 
Published: January 2020

Research subject. A meridional Tastau rift structure located in the Famenian sub-latitude rift system of Central Kazakhstan was investigated, including the specific features of its constituent sediments and volcanism, as well as the stages of its development.Materials and methods. The study was based on data collected during a long period of fieldwork, including a detailed study of the sequence of sedimentation processes, large-scale geocarting, sampling for various types of precision analyses.Results. The typomorphic features of the main rock types were determined. It was shown that basaltoid rocks occurred in the form of pillow structures with a hyaloclastite matrix between the pillows. Siliceous shales are saturated with thin ash silicic acid material. A geological scheme of the Tastau structure and its specific features was presented in a series of cross-sections. The developmental stages of this structure were established. The structure was referred to the rift type.Conclusion. The material and structural features of the investigated Tastau section are shown to be typical of the entire rift system of Central Kazakhstan. The pre-rift (Frasnian) stage is characterized by continental volcanism in the form of highpotassium and ultra-potassium rhyolite ignimbrites composing an encialic island-arc structure. These volcanites belong to the shoshonite and high-potassium lime-alkaline petrochemical series. The rift stage itself began in the Early Famenian age with the formation of a system of narrow deep troughs, into which the sea from the neighbouring Zhongaro-Balkhash sea region started to ingress. The conglomerates are characterized by thin flattened isometric pebbles, whose well-polished surface is similar to that of pebbles in modern sea beaches. The sandstones exhibit a high level of lamination and are characterized by poorly pelletized clastic material. The clastic material is represented by the underlying Frasnian rhyolitic ignimbrites carried in from the sides of the trough. The mature rift stage is characterized by the accumulation (under marine conditions) of pillow basalts and hyaloclastites and thin-layered silicite-clay-carbonate shales with abundant ash. The postrift stage is responsible for the formation of layered limestones of the Lower Tournaisian, developed also widely beyond the specified rift trough.
The Identification of The City on The Legibility and Wayfinding Concepts: A Case of Trabzon
Authors: Yavuz Aysel , Ataoğlu Nihan Canbakal , Acar Habibe 
Published: January 2020

The concept of wayfinding includes understanding the space and finding direction within the space. But as cities and architectural spaces grow and become more complex, visitors and locals of the space can find it difficult to find direction. For these reasons, for visitors who speak different languages, along with these elements, there is a need for well-designed information and direction-finding graphics and landmarks that have a universal quality. The aim of the study is to explain the concepts of wayfinding and way-finding, defined as “direction-finding” in the literature and to create awareness. Furthermore, to analyze the concept of wayfinding and the direction designs that aim to transform the cities that have become complex into more understandable spaces, through the city of Trabzon and to examine the problems of the city in this context and to make suggestions. In this study, Trabzon will be evaluated with the concepts of legibility and detectability and the direction and information designs over the focal point, regions, edges, nodes, roads with which Kevin Lynch has defined the imageable, readable city. A survey was conducted to investigate the spatial information elements and legibility of Trabzon city. Furthermore, to create awareness for other cities with similar problems.
The Impact of MCK+ Prangkuti Luhur towards the Improvement of Community Life Quality in Bustaman Village
Authors: Karmilah Mila , Puspitasari Ardiana Yuli 
Published: January 2020

At the global level, many efforts to fulfil the availability and access to sanitation have always been the main focus of human development goals and framework at every level of government. In the city level (Semarang), access to sanitation has already started since 2005 when the city government launched a community-based sanitation program in Bustaman Village. There are four locations become pilot project Bustaman village, Plombokan village, Bandarharjo district and Kebonharjo district, and till now only Bustaman village are still running and successful. Based on management in sanitation, this study aims to know the impact of community-based sanitation and how the community in self-reliance manage MCK+. The method used is a qualitative approach. The analysis conducted is an analysis of knowledge on the impact and how the community manage the sanitation facilities. Research findings showed that the impact of MCK+ is the improved public awareness for healthy and clean living, conscious effort to manage MCK+, making wastes into renewable energy becoming biogas. The existence of an institution named Prangkuti Luhur, which overshadowed the existence of MCK+, continuously form strong social ties, besides cohesion, due to the similarity of fortune. It also strengthened the framework of communal MCK+ institutions in Bustaman Village.
Communication Strategies Applied by Physicians to the Health Information Seeking Patients
Authors: AVCI Kadriye , MERGEN Mehmet , ÇAL Gizem , TORUN Müberra , KORUR Seyit Ahmet , KARCI Osman Metehan 
Published: January 2020

Objective: Today, health-seeking behavior is very common among patients. There are many studies examining this behavior of patients, but there are very limited studies on the attitudes of the physician to the patient who sought information. The aim of this study was to describe the communication strategies used by physicians for Internet-informed patients.Materials and Methods: This research is a qualitative study conducted in January-February 2018. In our study, 30 faculty members from Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Faculty of Medicine have been interviewed. The participants were informed about the study and the interviews were voice-recorded with their consent. Semi-structured interview technique was used in these interviews. The in-depth interview method was used with open-ended questions. Two main questions were asked during the interviews: 1) How would you approach the patient who sought health information? and 2) Is there a case in hand? After content analysis, physicians were grouped according to their attitudes towards Internet-informed patients and quotations were made. Results: In this study, physicians were gathered in five groups according to the communication strategies they developed against the patient seeking information: Supporting the correct information (43.3%) , refused (26.7 %) , supporting after diagnosis (13.3%) , supporting (10.0%) and unresponsive group (6.7%). The supporters of the right information are those who accept only the health information obtained from the sources approved by the physician. The rejecting group rejects the information directly sought by the patient seeking health information, regardless of the source and accuracy of the information. The third group supports the search for information in the process after diagnosis. The supporting group is the group that directly supports health information-seeking behavior. The last group is unresponsive to the patient's search for information.Conclusion: In this study, it was observed that most of the physicians had a supportive attitude towards health information seeking behavior of patients. Further research is needed on how a physician-patient relationship model should be developed in order to meet the needs of patients who Internet-informed patients.
Study on lipid peroxidation and In vivo antioxidant activity of various extract of Dyschoriste littoralis nees on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity rats
Authors: Ravi Teja P D  , Balakrishnan M  , Kottai Muthu A  
Published: January 2020

The current investigation was to examine the antioxidant potential of D.littoralis Nees. (family Acanthaceae) On paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. The aerial parts of D.littoralis Nees. The powder was concentratesed with various solvents (PE, EA, and methanol) through Soxhlet concentrates and various crude concentrates utilized for hepatoprotective activity. Hepatotoxicity was induced by paracetamol (2g/kg b.wt.) on the 5th day of the investigational period and given orally. Paracetamol-induced rats to exhibit elevated activities of TBARS and reduction the enzymes levels such as Superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAD), Glutathione peroxidise (GPx), Glutathione S transferase(GST) and Glutathione (GSH) in liver and kidney. Furthermore, Oral administration of the ethyl acetate concentrates of D.littoralis (200 mg/ kgb.wt.) given rats were major reduction the level of TBARS and also significantly elevated the levels of the enzyme such as Superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAD), Glutathione peroxidise(GPx), Glutathione S transferase(GST) and Glutathione (GSH) in liver and kidney as compared to other concentrates. Thus, results suggested that ethyl acetate concentrates of D.littoralis could be afford better antioxidant effect against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity rats.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM APLICATIVO NO MICROSOFT EXCEL COMO FERRAMENTA MEDIADORA DO ENSINO DE FUNÇÕES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS NA UNIDADE ESCOLAR PROFESSOR ABELARDO PEREIRA, EM BREJO DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Silva Ronildo Cavalcante da , Moura Egnilson Miranda de 
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho, origina-se de uma dissertação de mestrado e fundamenta-se no construcionismo de Seymour Papert (1928-2016), e descreve a construção e utilização de um aplicativo denominado e-trigonoplan, que utiliza a estrutura e os recursos do Microsoft Excel com vistas à aprendizagem de funções trigonométricas pelos alunos da Unidade Escolar Prof. Abelardo Pereira, em Brejo do Piauí-PI. Objetivou-se investigar as contribuições da construção desse aplicativo para o ensino-aprendizagem de funções trigonométricas pelos alunos da 2ª série do ensino médio na escola supracitada. Elencaram-se como objetivos específicos: verificar os conhecimentos dos estudantes em relação às funções trigonométricas; construir, com os alunos, a planilha-aplicativo para o ensino-aprendizagem de funções trigonométricas; verificar os aspectos que contribuem e as dificuldades encontradas na construção da planilha-aplicativo na aprendizagem de funções trigonométricas pelos estudantes. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa de campo, de natureza básica, exploratória e descritiva, mediante abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados apontam um caminho promissor quanto o uso do aplicativo e-trigonoplan.