bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nematode Management for Golf Courses in Florida
Authors: Crow William T. 
Published: September 2020

Of all the pests that commonly affect golf course turf in Florida, nematodes are probably the least understood and most difficult to manage. Nematode problems are more common and more severe in Florida than in most other states because our climate and soils provide a perfect habitat for many of the most destructive nematode species. This 8-page fact sheet explains what plant-parasitic nematodes are, how they affect turf, how to tell if they are a problem, and how to manage them. Written by William T. Crow and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, January 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in124
Palamedes Swallowtail, Laurel Swallowtail, Papilio palamedes (Drury) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
Authors: Hall Donald W. 
Published: September 2020

The palamedes swallowtail is a large, dark swallowtail butterfly marked with yellow spots and bands. It is particularly common in and near swampy woods.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in217
Also available at: http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/palamedes_swallowtail.htm
Cornsilk Fly (suggested common name), Euxesta stigmatias Loew (Insecta: Diptera: Otitidae)
Authors: Nuessly Gregg S. , Capinera John L. 
Published: September 2020

‘Cornsilk flies’ are attractive, medium to dark metallic green to black colored flies with distinctive wing patterns and wing flapping behavior. They are commonly found throughout Florida’s agricultural communities. Their normally saprophytic lifestyle belies their destructive nature when it comes to their preference for sweet corn ears. Four species of ‘cornsilk flies’ are known to attack corn in Florida: Chaetopsis massyla (Walker), Euxesta annonae (Fabricius), Euxesta eluta Loew, and Euxesta stigmatias Loew. This 8-page fact sheet was written by Gregg S. Nuessly and John L. Capinera and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, April 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in381
A Colonial Tentweb Orbweaver Cyrtophora citricola
Authors: Stange Lionel A. 
Published: September 2020

Few species of spiders can be considered truly social, but a greater number of species, particularly web-building spiders, live in close proximity to one another. One species which has become highly successful through a lifestyle of colonial aggregation is the orbweaver Cyrtophora citricola Forskål. This 6-page fact sheet was written by Lionel A. Stange, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, October 2012.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in966
Tropical Soda Apple Leaf Beetle, Gratiana boliviana Spaeth (Insecta: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)
Authors: Diaz Rodrigo , Overholt William A. , Hibbard Ken , Medal Julio 
Published: September 2020

Tropical soda apple is a prickly shrub native to South America that is a major problem in pastures and conservation areas. So a multi-agency program supported the rearing, distribution, and release of more than 250,000 tropical soda apple leaf beetles across Florida from 2003 to 2011. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Rodrigo Diaz, William A. Overholt, Ken Hibbard, and Julio Medal, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, January 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in974
Amaryllis Lesion Nematode, Pratylenchus hippeastri Inserra et al., 2006 (Nematoda: Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae)
Authors: Crow William T. 
Published: September 2020

Amaryllis lesion nematode is an important nematode pest of amaryllis in Florida. It reduces plant vigor, flower yield, and bulb size. As the nematodes tunnel through the root, the damaged cells die and collapse, forming lesions on the exterior and the interior of the root tissue. This 4-page fact sheet was written by William T. Crow and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, January 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in975
Enemigos naturales y control biológico
Authors: Smith Hugh A. , Capinera John L. , MacVean Ana Lucrecia 
Published: September 2020

Hay muchos insectos benéficos pero solamente hay algunos que son enemigos naturales de plagas. Los enemigos naturales más comunes de encontrar son: mariquitas/tortolitas, crisopas, antocóridos (Orius), ligaéidos, sírfidos, avispas de agallas, hormigas, avispas parasíticas, moscas parasíticas y ácaros depredadores. La importancia relativa varía de acuerdo con cada insecto plaga, el hábitat y la estación o época del año.
This 7-page fact sheet was written by Hugh A. Smith and John L. Capinera, translated by Ana Lucrecia MacVean, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, January 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in977
Mealybug Vryburgia trionymoides (DeLotto) (Pseudococcidae)
Authors: Stocks Ian 
Published: September 2020

On several occasions in 2011, succulents for sale at retail stores in Florida were found with infestations of the mealybug Vryburgia trionymoides DeLotto. A traceback revealed that the succulents originated in California, where this mealybug is known as an occasional greenhouse pest. Specimens intercepted or found in retail stores often were well-hidden in the axillary region near the stem, making detection more challenging. An untreated infestation can kill a plant, there are no published reports of economic losses caused by this species. This 2-page fact sheet was written by Ian Stocks, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, April 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in991
Management of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes in Florida Soybean Production
Authors: Grabau Zane J. 
Published: September 2020

This 8-page fact sheet written by Zane J. Grabau and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology in January 2017 explains how to identify and manage a nematode issue in a soybean operation.­http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ng018
Original publication date March 2001.
The Savvy Survey #1: Introduction
Authors: Gouldthorpe Jessica L. , Israel Glenn D. 
Published: September 2020

This initial publication in the Savvy Survey Series provides Extension faculty who are interested in creating savvy surveys with a brief introduction to survey design and basic considerations to make when choosing to use a survey for program planning and evaluation. The publication also provides an introduction to and overview of the Savvy Survey Series in Appendix A. This 5-page fact sheet was written by Jessica L. Gouldthorpe and Glenn D. Israel and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, August 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pd061
Water Quality and the Effectiveness of Pesticides
Authors: Fishel Frederick M. 
Published: September 2020

Pesticide applicators do not usually blame the mix for a pest control failure. Rather, the applicator will check if the correct pesticide was chosen for the job, if the pest was misidentified, if application equipment was properly calibrated, or if there was pesticide resistance. However, pesticide applicators should be aware that water quality can play a role in the efficacy of a pesticide treatment. Some pesticides lose their effectiveness when mixed with water that contains suspended or dissolved solids. This publication discusses how water quality affects pesticide mixes. This 2-page fact sheet was written by F. M. Fishel, and published by the UF Department of Agronomy, April 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi245
Pesticide Applicator Certification and Training
Authors: Fishel Frederick M. 
Published: September 2020

Certification is a process that allows a person to qualify to use pesticides in the course of his or her occupation. In Florida, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) administers the certification process. Training provides instruction on proper pesticide use and handling to individuals who want to obtain or retain certification. In Florida, UF/IFAS Extension primarily conducts pesticide training, but other associations, industry, non-profit organizations, private companies, and federal and state government agencies also provide and assist with training. This 3-page fact sheet was written by F. M. Fishel, and published by the UF Department of Agronomy, October 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi247
Powdery Mildew of Strawberries
Authors: Peres Natalia A. , Mertely James C. 
Published: September 2020

Powdery mildew occurs in most areas of the world where strawberries are grown, infecting leaves, flowers, and fruit. Infected transplants are normally the primary source of inoculum for fruiting fields in Florida, but even disease-free fields can become infected by conidia blown in from neighboring fields. Fields with susceptible cultivars should be surveyed regularly for powdery mildew, especially early in the season. Usually, controlling foliar infection helps to prevent fruit infection. This 4-page fact sheet was written by N. A. Peres and J. C. Mertely, and published by the UF Department of Plant Pathology, May 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp129
Tomato Chlorotic Spot Virus
Authors: Polston Jane E. , Wood Erin , Palmateer Aaron J. , Zhang Shouan 
Published: September 2020

Tomato chlorotic spot virus (TCSV) is a tospovirus, similar to but distinct from other tospoviruses currently present in Florida. Like these viruses, TCSV is transmitted by thrips and is able to replicate in both the vector and the plant. TCSV was first reported in Florida in 2012 in tomato plants in Miami-Dade and Lee Counties, but it may have been in the state for several years. Prior to 2012, TCSV was only known to occur in Brazil and Argentina. It is not known how this virus was introduced into Florida. This 5-page fact sheet was written by Jane E. Polston, Erin Wood, Aaron J. Palmateer, and Shouan Zhang, and published by the UF Department of Plant Pathology, May 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp306
Biology and Control of Sorghum-almum in Sugarcane
Authors: Odero Dennis Calvin , Rice Ron , Baucum Les 
Published: September 2020

Sorghum-almum is a weak, perennial rhizomatous grass. Leaves of seedlings are rolled in a bud with a fringed membranous ligule. Seedlings often resemble corn seedlings when small. Stems of mature plants are stout and erect, reaching up to 14 feet tall. Leaf blades are flat and sandpapery. Sorghum-almum is commonly found in the southern part of Florida in sugarcane fields and along ditches, canals, and roadsides. This 3-page fact sheet was written by Dennis Calvin Odero, Ron Rice, and Les Baucum, and published by the UF Department of Agronomy, January 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/sc098
Calcium (Ca) and Sulfur (S) for Citrus Trees
Authors: Zekri Mongi , Obreza Tom 
Published: September 2020

Calcium and sulfur are sometimes called secondary nutrients. This term does not mean that these nutrients play a secondary role in citrus plant growth and development. Ca and S are as essential as N, P, K, Mg, and other nutrients for healthy plant growth. An inadequate supply of Ca and/or S can be a major constraint to crop production and quality. This 5-page fact sheet was written by Mongi Zekri and Tom Obreza and published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, July 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss584
Landscaping on or near Septic Drain Fields
Authors: Elmore Whitney C , Lester William , Moll James , Albertin Andrea , Lusk Mary 
Published: September 2020

Septic systems are common throughout most rural areas, and their care and maintenance are essential to the health of people, wildlife, livestock, agricultural commodities, and water resources. One way to ensure optimal performance of your septic system is to landscape appropriately near the drain field. The purpose of this new 3-page publication of the UF/IFAS Department of Soil and Water Sciences is to provide landscape management guidance for septic system drain fields. Information presented here will be useful for homeowners, landscape management professionals, and Extension agents who work in horticulture, natural resources, agriculture, and family services. Written by Whitney C. Elmore, William Lester, James Moll, Andrea Albertin, and Mary Lusk.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss687
Sabal palmetto: Sabal or Cabbage Palm
Authors: Broschat Timothy K. 
Published: September 2020

The sabal palm, or cabbage palm, is native to Florida and coastal regions of North and South Carolina and Georgia and is the state tree of both South Carolina and Florida. The name “cabbage palm” comes from its edible immature leaves, or “heart,” which has a cabbage-like flavor. This 5-page fact sheet was written by T. K. Broschat, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, July 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st575
Tips for Integrating Land and Wildlife Management: Deer in Forests
Authors: Giuliano William M. , Olson John M. , Thomas Cailey 
Published: September 2020

Prized by hunters and wildlife enthusiasts alike, white-tailed deer are a popular species found throughout Florida. As such, they are often the focus of management for landowners, managers, and lessees who want to improve deer populations while maintaining other land uses such as timber production. This 2-page fact sheet provides some deer habitat improvement tips that focus primarily on raising the quality of deer forage but that also will help you grow better cover by improving plant diversity and productivity. Written by William M. Giuliano, John M. Olson, and Cailey Thomas, and published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, January 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw374
Tips for Integrating Land and Wildlife Management: Quail and Timber
Authors: Giuliano William M. , Watine Lauren 
Published: September 2020

In Florida, changes in forest management practices during the past 50+ years have led to declines in quail habitat and populations. Important changes involve the use of fire and conversion of native forests to commercial pine plantations. A lack of fire and other disturbance has often led to closed-canopy forests with dense undergrowth that lack important quail habitat components. This 2-page fact sheet provides several quail habitat improvement tips that focus on diversifying the plant species and structural composition and increasing early successional communities dominated by herbaceous plants. Written by William M. Giuliano and Lauren Watine and published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, January 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw376
Digital Ultrasonography for the Horse
Authors: Morton Alison 
Published: September 2020

The veterinarians of the University of Florida Equine Lameness & Imaging Service specialize in the treatment and rehabilitation of poor performance in sport horses. This series of one-page full color fact sheets describes various diagnostic and imaging services available for diagnosing and treating lameness issues in horses.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/topic_series_equine_lameness_and_imaging_service
Comparing Waterbeds and Sand Beds for Cows: A Study at the UF/IFAS Dairy Unit
Authors: Galvão Klibs N. , Eizenberg Ori 
Published: September 2020

One important aspect of a cow’s comfort is the type of bedding used. Waterbeds for cows have recently gained popularity because of advertisements, news reports in outlets such as CNN. The UF/IFAS Dairy Unit (DU) provides a good opportunity to compare sand beds and waterbeds at optimal conditions. The dairy has waterbeds installed in one half of the barns and sand beds in the other half. This publication provides a field comparison of waterbeds and sand beds in one herd. We observed that when stalls are maintained at optimal conditions, cows in sand-bedded stalls had decreased incidence of hock lesions and increased stall usage compared to cows in waterbeds. This 5-page fact sheet was written by Klibs N. Galvão and Ori Eizenberg and published by the UF Department of Veterinary Medicine-Large Animal Clinical Sciences, May 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/vm194
Reconciling Immigration and Agricultural Labor Concerns for a Sustainable State Economy
Authors: Bowden Chandra , Lamm Alexa , Carter Hannah , Irani Tracy , Galindo Sebastian 
Published: September 2020

Immigration in Florida is a contested issue and having an understanding of this issue can help facilitate communication. This 6-page fact sheet provide brief but clear information about the trends in policies that can be used by Extension agents to increase educated conversations around immigration issues. Written by Chandra Bowden, Alexa Lamm, Hannah Carter, Tracy Irani, and Sebastian Galindo, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, December 2012.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc132
Parliamentary Procedure: Preparing Minutes of a Meeting
Authors: Dyer James E. 
Published: September 2020

An official copy of the minutes of a meeting should be kept in a manner that is accessible to the membership, yet preserves their integrity as a historical record of the organization. This 4-page fact sheet was written by James E. Dyer and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, January 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc136
Prototype Sistem Parkir Bergerak Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Respberry Pi
Authors: Ariyani Sofia , Setyawan Herry , Dimas Denny Aptagus 
Published: September 2020

div Permasalahan ini sering dijumpai ketika kita berkunjung disuatu tempat khusus seperti, mall, apartemen atau kantor-kantor. Kebanyakan tempat parkir pada hari libur menumpuk dan tidak tertata rapi karena tidak dilengkapi akses informasi slot tempat parkir. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, maka tugas akhir ini membahas tentang mengembangkan teknologi akses tempat parkir berbasis mobile apps android yang bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi teknologi tempat parkir yang berupa rancang bangun prototype sistem parkir bergerak berbasis IoT menggunakan respberry pi. Sistem parkir ini mempermudah pengguna parkir untuk mengetahui akses informasi lokasi yang akan dijadikan tempat parkir. Dari sisi keamanan tempat parkir telah di lengkapi dengan pengaman yang hanya dapat dibuka dengan mobile apps android. Prototype menggunakan sensor infra merah yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi slot keadaan kosong atau terisi oleh mobil, motor servo digunakan untuk untuk membuka dan menutup palang pintu, mikrokontroller arduino mega 2560 disini adalah sebagai pusat panel yang menerima kondisi hasil pembacaan sensor dari beberapa slot tempat parkir, raspberry pi sebagai pengolah informasi yang kemudian ditampilkan terhadap apps android, IoT (Internet of Things) di gunakan untuk raspberry pi mentransfer data ke apps android begitu juga sebaliknya. Selain prototype juga dihasilkan aplikasi android yang dimana digunakan untuk mendukung kerja prototype tersebut. Pada aplikasi android ini terdapat fitur-fitur seperti menu home, menu riwayat, menu parkir, menu akun, dan menu untuk login. Dengan cara pengujian integrasi antara mobile apps android dengan prototype tempat parkir di dapatkan waktu rata rata akses pintu masuk membutuhkan waktu 1.58 menit dan waktu rata rata akses pintu keluar memerlukan waktu 2.48 menit. Rata rata waktu respon pengguna kolom parkir memerlukan waktu 2.52 menit.
In Vitro Test of Anticalculi Effect from Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Chives Leaf (Allium schoenoprasum L.)
Authors: Iksen  , Sinaga Siti Morin , Kevin Kevin , Hutabalian Marshinta Romarta Uly 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to analyze the ability of chives leaves of ethyl acetate fraction to dissolve calcium in human kidney stones. This research starts from making the ethyl acetate fraction, calibration curve for calcium and measuring dissolved calcium levels in kidney stones by using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction with a concentration of 2.5% had the greatest anti-calculi capability of 92.02%. The conclusion of this study is that the ethyl acetate fraction of chives leaf has the potential to be anticalculi in the treatment of kidney stones.

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan fraksi etil asetat daun kucai untuk melarutkan kalsium pada batu ginjal manusia. Penelitian ini dimulai dari pembuatan fraksi etil asetat, pembuatan kurva kalibrasi kalsium serta pengukuran kadar kalsium terlarut pada batu ginjal dengan menggunakan spektrofotometri serapan atom. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat dengan konsentrasi 2,5 % memiliki kemampuan antikalkuli yang terbesar yakni 92,02%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa fraksi etil asetat daun kucai berpotensi sebagai antikalkuli pada pengobatan batu ginjal.
Wealth Study of Types Of Rats On Natural And Made In Ecosystems In Bengkulu Province
Authors: S Rizwar 
Published: September 2020

Rats are cosmopolitan animals because they are able to adapt to environmental changes. These small mammals can be found from primary and secondary forests, plantation areas, rice fields to human settlements. The species richness, distribution, size and dynamics of rats in an ecosystem are determined by external factors such as climate, season, availability of food, habitat / ecosystem type, barrier, type of vegetation cover, soil type, competition, predation and internal factors such as age structure and fertility. This study aims to analyze the richness of rats in natural ecosystems such as secondary forests, swamp forests, grasslands and artificial ecosystems such as palm plantation ecosystems, rubber plantations and rice field ecosystems in Bengkulu Province. The study is located around Bengkulu University, Rojolelo Park, palm plantation of PT. Bio Nusantara, North Bengkulu regency and Mekar Jaya village in Muko-Muko Regency. The study was conducted for four (4) months from April to August 2016. Rats were collected using clamps traps and all traps placed in the study areas used purposive sampling method. The results of the study found five (5) species of rats occupying different ecosystems, namely Rattus tiomanicus, R. exulans, R. argentiventer, R. novergicus and Mus musculus castaneus. Species of R. tiomanicus and R. exulans are cosmopolitan species that occupy all types of ecosystems. R. argentiventer are characteristic in rice field ecosystem, R. novergicus occupies only palm and rubber plant ecosystems while Mus musculus castaneus is found only in palm and paddy field ecosystem.
Gel Formulation of Ethyl Acetate Garlic Extraction and Its Activity Against Staphylococcus Epidermis
Authors: Khairan Khairan 
Published: September 2020

Garlic is known to have antibacterial and antifungal activities. This research aims to formulate the gel materials extracted from the garlic and to investigate the antimicrobial activities to Staphylococcus epidermidis. The phytochemical screening showed that the gel materials of ethyl acetate consisted alkaloid, flavonoid, and saponin substances. The formulation of gel was synthesized with different variations of 1, 5, and 10%. In this research, the gel materials were analyzed to understand the stability, homogeneity, pH, viscosity and dispersive powers. The results showed that good abilities of gel based on the taste, aroma and consistency, while the homogeneity property of each samples is influenced by the presence of gel concentration. The viscosity property of gels accounted for 3201.02-1664.04 Cps with 2.95-3.8 cm of dispersive powers. The ability of antimicrobial showed that higher concentration of 5% and 10% gels showed greater inhibitory zones of 18,10 and 22,08 mm compared to 1% of concentration