bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACTS OF BONDING ON THE LIFE OF THE TWO WOMEN IN G.D. JOHNSON’S FREE
Authors: Asmarani Ratna 
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to discuss the unique relationship between two women living in the same roof for 25 years which takes an unexpected turn after the breadwinner that unites them uncompromisingly passes away. The focus is on the impacts of the changing types of bonding on the life of the two women in G.D. Johnson’s short story entitled Free. To support the discussion, several concepts are borrowed, such as the concepts of female domesticity and patriarchy. Since the center of analysis is on the women, the feminist criticism is used. This criticism is supported by contextual method of literary analysis which combines the extrinsic elements with the intrinsic ones especially character, conflict, and setting. The result shows that the death of the patriarchal figure breaks the imposing bonding in the life of the two women. After a moment of internal conflict experienced by each woman, both can put aside their uncomfortable past to create a mutual bonding for the rest of their life. Key words: female domesticity, patriarchy, contextual method
A capacidade das pessoas com deficiência mental no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Romanello Michely Vargas Del Puppo , Carnavalli Rafaella Santana 
Published: June 2020

Pretende-se neste artigo abordar os aspectos que norteiam a capacidade jurídica das pessoas, além de esclarecer e evidenciar o que o Ordenamento Jurídico Brasileiro determina sobre os relativamente incapazes e os absolutamente incapazes. O objeto de estudo do mesmo, foi a Lei 13.146/15 (Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência) que promoveu alterações no Código Civil, no que diz respeito às incapacidades. Após pesquisas, constatou-se que o Código Civil de 1916, e o Código Civil de 2002, tinham caráter patrimonial, portanto, deixavam de lado as questões existenciais dos seres humanos, situação está que só foi alterada, no ano de 2015, quando a Lei do Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência passou a vigorar. Esta lei, trouxe consigo a consolidação da preservação a dignidade da pessoa humana, influenciando o não retrocesso social, a inclusão, o respeito ao próximo e a equidade, por isso será de grande importância para este artigo.
Palavras-chave: Absolutamente incapazes. Relativamente incapazes. Direito.
Một số yếu tố tiên lượng kết quả dẫn lưu mật ở bệnh nhân teo mật bẩm sinh sau phẫu thuật Kasai
Authors: Hoa Nguyễn Phạm Anh , Yến Phạm Thị Hải , Hiền Phạm Duy 
Published: June 2020

Đặt vấn đề: Teo mật bẩm sinh (TMBS) là một trong những dị dạng đường mật hay gặp ởtrẻ em. Việc tiên lượng kết quả phẫu thuật Kasai ở bệnh nhân teo mật bẩm sinh hiện còn nhiềukhó khănMục tiêu: Đánh giá các yếu tố góp phần tiên lượng kết quả dẫn lưu mật sau phẫu thuậtKasai ở bệnh nhân TMBS. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu các bệnh nhân teomật bẩm sinh (TMBS) được điều trị và theo dõi tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương trong thời gian2017-1/2019. Các thông số được đánh giá bao gồm: Nồng độ AST, ALT, GGT, ALP, Bilirubintoàn phần, Bilirubin trực tiếp, Albumin, Protein, tiểu cầu trước mổ, nhiễm CMV trước mổ,dấu hiệu TC sign trước và sau mổ, thời gian xuất hiện phân vàng sau mổ, tỉ lệ bilirubin toànphần và trực tiếp sau mổ 2 tuần so với trước mổ, tình trạng nhiễm trùng đường mật sau mổ,số đợt nhiễm trùng đường mật sau mổ. Các bệnh nhân trong nhóm nghiên cứu được theo dõiít nhất 6 tháng sau phẫu thuật.Kết quả: Có 117 bệnh nhân đủ tiêu chuẩn nghiên cứu, thời gian theo dõi trung bình 16,97tháng. 56,4% bệnh nhân dẫn lưu mật thành công sau 6 tháng, 83,8% bệnh nhân sống đến thờiđiểm kết thúc nghiên cứu. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: Nhóm nhiễm CMV trước mổ các xácsuất sống sót kém hơn so với nhóm không nhiễm CMV (p=0,031), TC sign dương tính trướcmổ không ảnh hưởng đến kết quả thoát mật song làm ảnh hưởng tới tiên lượng lâu dài. Cácbệnh nhân có phân vàng sớm trong 7 ngày sau mổ có khả năng thoát mật tốt gấp 4,464 lầnnhóm có phân vàng sau 7 ngày. Tỉ số Bilirubin ở ngày thứ 14/ Bilirubin trước mổ dưới 1,156dự đoán khả năng thành công với độ nhạy 72,1% độ đặc hiệu 54,2%. Nhiễm trùng đường mậttái diễn dự đoán xác suất tử vong với độ nhạy 84,2%, độ đặc hiệu 48%.
Kết luận: Các yếu tố nhiễm CMV trước phẫu thuật, phân vàng sớm trong 7 ngày sau mổ, tỉsố Bilirubin ở ngày thứ 14 và trước mổ, nhiễm trùng đường mật tái diễn có ý nghĩa tiên lượngkết quả dẫn lưu mật sau phẫu thuật Kasai ở bệnh nhân TMBS
Kombinasi Metode Nilai Ambang Lokal dan Global untuk Restorasi Dokumen Jawi Kuno
Authors: Saddami Khairun , Arnia Fitri , Away Yuwaldi , Munadi Khairul 
Published: June 2020

<p class="Abstrak">Dokumen Jawi kuno merupakan warisan budaya yang berisi informasi penting tentang peradaban masa lalu yang dapat dijadikan pedoman untuk masa sekarang ini. Dokumen Jawi kuno telah mengalami penurunan kualitas yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kualitas kertas atau karena proses penyimpanan. Penurunan kualitas ini menyebabkan informasi yang terdapat pada dokumen tersebut menghilang dan sulit untuk diakses. Artikel ini mengusulkan metode binerisasi untuk membangkitkan kembali informasi yang terdapat pada dokumen Jawi kuno. Metode usulan merupakan kombinasi antara metode binerisasi berbasis nilai ambang lokal dan global. Metode usulan diuji terhadap dokumen Jawi kuno dan dokumen uji standar yang dikenal dengan nama <em>Handwritten</em> <em>Document Image Binarization Contest</em> (HDIBCO) 2016. Citra hasil binerisasi dievaluasi menggunakan metode: <em>F-measure</em>, <em>pseudo F-measure</em>, <em>peak signal-to-noise ratio</em>, <em>distance reciprocal distortion</em>, dan <em>misclasification penalty metric</em>. Secara rata-rata, nilai evaluasi <em>F-measure</em> dari metode usulan mencapai 88,18 dan 89,04 masing-masing untuk dataset Jawi dan HDIBCO-2016. Hasil ini lebih baik dari metode pembanding yang menunjukkan bahwa metode usulan berhasil meningkatkan kinerja metode binerisasi untuk dataset Jawi dan HDIBCO-2016.</p><p class="Abstrak"> </p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Abstract"><em>Ancient Jawi document is a cultural heritage, which contains knowledge of past civilization for developing a better future. Ancient Jawi document suffers from severe degradation due to some factors such as paper quality or poor retention process. The degradation reduces information on the document and thus the information is difficult to access. This paper proposed a binarization method for restoring the information from degraded ancient Jawi document. The proposed method combined a local and global thresholding method for extracting the text from the background. The experiment was conducted on ancient Jawi document and Handwritten Document Image Binarization Contest (HDIBCO) 2016 datasets. The result was evaluated using F-measure, pseudo F-measure, peak signal-to-noise ratio, distance reciprocal distortion, dan misclassification penalty metric. The average result showed that the proposed method achieved 88.18 and 89.04 of F-measure, for Jawi and HDIBCO-2016, respectively. The proposed method resulted in better performance compared with several benchmarking methods. It can be concluded that the proposed method succeeded to enhance binarization performance.</em></p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>
Kombinasi Feature Selection Fisher Score dan Principal Component Analysis (PCA) untuk Klasifikasi Cervix Dysplasia
Authors: Widagdo Krisan Aprian , Adi Kusworo , Gernowo Rahmat 
Published: June 2020

<p>Pengamatan citra Pap Smear merupakan langkah yang sangat penting dalam mendiagnosis awal terhadap gangguan servik. Pengamatan tersebut membutuhkan sumber daya yang besar. Dalam hal ini machine learning dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut. Akan tetapi, keakuratan machine learning bergantung pada fitur yang digunakan. Hanya fitur relevan dan diskriminatif yang mampu memberikan hasil klasifikasi akurat. Pada penelitian ini menggabungkan <em>Fisher Score</em> dan <em>Principal Component Analysis </em>(PCA). Pertama Fisher Score memilih fitur relevan berdasarkan perangkingan. Langkah selanjutnya PCA mentransformasikan kandidat fitur menjadi dataset baru yang tidak saling berkorelasi. Metode jaringan syaraf tiruan <em>Backpropagation</em> digunakan untuk mengevaluasi performa kombinasi Fisher Score dan PCA. Model dievaluasi dengan metode 5 <em>fold cross validation</em>. Selain itu kombinasi ini dibandingkan dengan model fitur asli dan model fitur hasil Fscore. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan kombinasi fisher score dan PCA menghasilkan performa terbaik (akurasi 0.964±0.006, Sensitivity 0.990±0.005 dan Specificity 0.889±0.009). Dari segi waktu komputasi, kombinasi Fisher Score dan PCA membutuhkan waktu relative cepat. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan feature selection dan feature extraction mampu meningkatkan kinerja klasifikasi dengan waktu yang relative singkat.</p><p> </p><p class="Judul2"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p class="Judul2"> </p><p class="Abstract"><em>Examination Pap Smear images is an important step to early diagnose cervix dysplasia. It needs a lot of resources. In this case, Machine Learning can solve this problem. However, Machine learning depends on the features used. Only relevant and discriminant features can provide an accurate classification result. In this work, combining feature selection Fisher Score (FScore) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is applied. First, FScore selects relevant features based on rangking score. And then PCA transforms candidate features into a new uncorrelated dataset. Artificial Neural Network Backpropagation used to evaluate performance combination FScore PCA. The model evaluated with 5 fold cross validation. The other hand, this combination compared with original features model and FScore model. Experimental result shows the combination of Fscore PCA produced the best performance (Accuracy 0.964±0.006, Sensitivity 0.990±0.005 and Specificity 0.889±0.009). In term of computational time, this combination needed a reasonable time. In this work, it was proved that applying feature selection and feature extraction could improve performance classification with a promising time.</em></p>
KNOWLEDGE OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Nader Jorge Elias Daher , Mazzini Manuel Balladares , Navarro Marlene Isabel Hernandez , Salazar Manuel Balladares , Vélez María Sánchez , Alvarez Alexandra Alvarado 
Published: June 2020

The incidence of cardiovascular diseases has reached alarming figures in many regions of the world, including Ecuador. One of the objectives of medical universities is to train professionals capable of transforming the health status of the population from primary health care, in order to achieve the prevention of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors through changes in lifestyle.
Objective: To determine the level of knowledge about cardiovascular risk factors in university students of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Guayaquil of Ecuador.
Methods: This is a quantitative, observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Guayaquil. The population consisted of a total of 183 students and the sample was made up of 125 students.
Results: The students of the Obstetrics and Bachelor of Nursing degrees have less knowledge about cardiovascular risk factors than the students of the Medicine, Medical students (86%) and nursing (71%) consider cardiovascular diseases as the main causes of death, while those of obstetrics barely 40%, prioritizing almost to traffic accidents as one of the first causes.
Conclusions: The needs to actively incorporate health promotion from university classrooms to incorporate in the mental structure of students and teachers the imperative need to generate individual changes and then generate health in society were identified.
Thasmim Mawad Maharah al-Kalam Fi Istimdadiha Min al-Ayat al-Istifhamiyah Fi Surah al-An’am wa al-Mulk Li Thulab al-Ma’had al-‘Aly Ulum al-Qur’an Amuntai
Authors: Mubarak Faisal , Sattar Abdul , Arief Ahmad Fahmy 
Published: June 2020

The background of this research is based on the place where the research is conducted based on the needs of the High School Science of the Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai on teaching materials and to develop Arabic learning material using Istifham verses, and also to test the truth of the design of teaching material compiled by researchers. The formulation of the problem of this research is as follows: how is the design of the speaking skill learning material by using Istifham verses in the Surah al-An'am and al-Mulk for Amuntai High School Science of the Qur'an (STIQ), while the purpose of this study is to know how to design learning materials speaking skill by using Istifham verses in surah Al An'am And Al Mulk for students of the Amuntai Qur'anic High School (STIQ).The research method is the Reseach & Development (R&D) method with a Quantitative approach and Qualitative. While the data collection tools used: Observations, interviews, Questionnaire, Test trials. The design model in the design preparation uses the Borg & Gall model using 5 design steps: Requirement Analysis, Product design, Trial/ product evaluation, Product revision, Product trial test. The results of the study both from the trial and questionnaire results are as follows: Istifham verses used in the design of teaching materials for the material of speaking skill in surah al-An'am and al-Mulk namely are contained adawat Istifham: الهمزة (ء), هَلْ, مَا, مَنْ, مَتَى, كَيْفَ, أَيْنَ, كَمْ, أَيُّ, أَنَّى. (2) The results of responses and assessments by material design experts in terms of the content of the material indicate the level of "very good" is “90 %”, and from the lecturer/ teacher the teacher shows the level of "very good" is “82,5%”, while the students show the response of the level of assessment of "sufficient" is “50,86 %”, While the effectiveness of the use of maharah kalam learning material design by using Istifham verses in the Surah Al An'am and Al Mulk for Amuntai Qur'an College (STIQ) students obtain significant results or are worthy of use.
Analisis kemampuan koneksi matematis pada pemecahan masalah matematika ditinjau dari kecerdasan emosional siswa
Authors: Yulian Felix Yudha , Santia Ika , Nurfahrudianto Aan 
Published: June 2020

Kemampuan koneksi matematis merupakan aspek penting dalam pembelajaran matematika. Aspek koneksi matematis diperlukan dalam pemecahan masalah matematika. Meskipun aspek koneksi matematis penting, namun faktanya berdasarkan studi awal yang dilakukan pada 28 siswa SMA di Kediri, lebih dari 70% siswa memiliki kemampuan koneksi matematis yang rendah. Terkait hal tersebut, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah kecerdasan emosional siswa. Untuk itu, akan dilakukan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif pada 30 siswa SMA di Kediri. Dari 30 siswa diambil dua siswa dengan kecerdasan emosional tinggi dan rendah melalui tes kecerdasan emosional siswa. Selanjutnya subjek diberikan tes kemampuan koneksi matematis dan dilihat kredibilitas datanya melalui wawancara. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional tinggi dalam memecahkan masalah adalah sebagai berikut: (1) dapat memahami masalah dengan mengidentifikasi fakta, konsep dan prinsip matematika dari luar bidang matematika, (2) membuat perencanaan penyelesaian masalah dengan menemukan keterkaitan antar prinsip matematika (3) melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian masalah menggunakan hubungan antara fakta dan prinsip matematika dalam masalah yang diselesaikian dan (4) memeriksa kembali penyelesaian menggunakan keterkaitan proses dan prosedur serta operasi hitung untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan di luar matematika. Sedangkan siswa dengan kecerdasan emosional rendah meliputi: (1) dapat memahami masalah dengan mengidentifikasi fakta, konsep dan prinsip matematika dari luar bidang matematika, (2) membuat perencanaan penyelesaian masalah yaitu dengan menemukan keterkaitan antar prinsip antar matematika (3) tidak dapat melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian masalah menggunakan hubungan antara fakta dan prinsip matematika dan (4) tidak memeriksa kembali penyelesaian menggunakan keterkaitan proses dan prosedur serta operasi hitung untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan di luar matematika
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI MUSIK MOZART TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Sari Yuli Permata 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKNyeri dapat diatasi dengan berbagai metode yang dapat dilakukan oleh pasien dalam membantu mengurangi dan menghilangkan nyeri khususnya nyeri pasca operasi fraktur salah satunya adalah dengan terapi musik mozart. Studi pendahuluan di Ruang Bedah RS. Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi, didapatkan data informasi dari perawat ruangan bahwa dalam mengatasi nyeri pasien post operasi belum ada yang menerapkan tindakan pemberian terapi musik Mozart. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Terapi Musik Mozart Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur.Desain penelitian ini adalah Pre Experimental Design,dengan mengunakan One-grup pretest postest, sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien post operasi fraktur yang berjumlah15 orang yang diambil dengan tekhnik Accidental Sampling. Hasil analisis uji statistik non parametrik dengan menggunakan Wilcoxondengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05) diperoleh nilai p value adalah 0,001, dengan demikian p value> α (0,001>0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi mozart efektif dalam penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur. Disarankan kepada responden untuk dapat menerapkan terapi mozart sebagai alternatif untuk meminimalkan nyeri tidak hanya di rumah sakit melainkan di rumah saat sudah keluar dari rumah sakit.Kata Kunci: Terapi Musik Mozart, Intensitas Nyeri, Pasien Post Op Fraktur EFFECTIVENESS OF MOZART MUSIC THERAPY TOWARDS REDUCTION OF PATIENT INTENSITY POST OPERATION FRACTURESABSTRACTPain can be overcome by various methods that can be done by the patient in helping reduce and eliminate pain, especially post-fracture pain, one of which is Mozart's music therapy. Preliminary study in the Surgery Room. Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital, obtained information data from room nurses that there was no one in overcoming the pain of postoperative patients applying Mozart's music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Mozart's music therapy on the reduction of pain intensity in post patients fracture. The design of this study was Pre Experimental Design, using the One-group pretest posttest, the sample in this study were 15 postoperative fracture patients taken with the technique of Accidental Sampling. The results of non parametric statistical test analysis using Wilcoxon with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) obtained p value is 0.001, thus p value> α (0.001> 0.05) so it can be concluded that mozart therapy is effective in decreasing Pain Intensity of Post Patients Fracture Surgery. It is recommended for respondents to be able to apply Mozart therapy as an alternative to minimize pain not only in the hospital but at home when they are discharged from the hospital.Key Words : Mozart Music Therapy, Pain Intensity, Patient Fracture Post Op
Analisis Efek Senam Kaki Terhadap Sensitifitas Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alai Padang
Authors: Dafriani Putri , Nur Siti Aisyah , Martawati Welly 
Published: June 2020

Neuropathy or neurological disorders are caused by hyperglycemia. It can cause damage to the peripheral nervous system. It makes diabetic patients cannot feel heat, pain and tingling. The aim of this research to determine the effect of foot exercise on foot sensitivity at diabetic patients in Puskesmas Alai Kota Padang. This type of research is quasi-experimental, one group pretest postest. Sample was 16 diabetic patients in Puskesmas Alai. The data were processed by computerization with univariate analysis using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results of univariate analysis showed an average foot sensitivity before foot exercise was 1,56 and after that was 2,44. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect with p = 0,000 (p≤0,05). Based on the results, this study proved the effect of foot exercise in diabetic patients. It suggested to facilitate foot exercise at diabetic patients by nurses in Puskesmas Alai.
Penerapan Algoritme Klasifikasi Classification And Regression Trees (Cart) Untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Diabetes Retinopathy
Authors: Subarkah Pungkas 
Published: June 2020

Penyakit diabetic retinopathy atau DR adalah salah satu komplikasi penyakit diabetes yang bisa menyebabkan kematian bagi penderitanya. Komplikasi tersebut berupa kerusakan pada bagian retina mata. Tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah adalah penyebab pembuluh darah kapiler kecil menjadi pecah dan dapat menyebabkan kebutaan. Retinopati diabetes diawali dengan melemah atau hancurnya kapiler kecil di retina, darah bocor yang kemudian menyebabkan penebalan jaringan, pembengkakan, dan pendarahan yang luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis diagnosis penyakit diabetes retinopathy. Algoritme Classification And Regression Trees (CART) merupakan salah satu algoritme klasifikasi dengan menggunakan dataset diambil dari UCI Repository Learning diperoleh dari Universitas Debrecen, Hongaria, yang terdiri dari data pasien terindikasi penyakit diabetes retinopathy dan normal penyakit diabetes retinopathy. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data, tahap pre-processing, metode klasifikasi, validasi dan evaluasi serta penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun metode validasi dan evaluasi yang digunakan yaitu 10-cross validation dan confusion matrix.Dari hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, maka didapatkan hasil akurasi pada algoritme CART sebesar 63.4231%, dengan nilai precision 0.64%, nilai Recall 0.634%, dan nilai F-Measure 0,634%.
Model Rekrutmen Penyelenggara Pemilu yang Independen dan Berintegritas di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Suranto Suranto , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Lailam Tanto 
Published: June 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan mencari model rekrutmen penyelenggara pemilu di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang independen dan berintegritas dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model rekrutmen dalam Undang-undang No.12 Tahun 2008 masih melibatkan kekuasaan eksekutif (Gubernur atau Bupati/Walikota), sementara Undang-undang No.15 Tahun 2011 dan Undang-undang No.7 Tahun 2017 sudah terdapat model rekrutmen yang baik dan proses yang terukur. Sistem rekrutmen yang terkandung dalam Undang-undang No.7 Tahun 2017 sudah cukup ideal, beberapa keunggulan dari sistem ini adalah adanya keterlibatan publik dalam proses rekrutmen, sehingga hasil rekrutmen dapat dipertanggungjawabkan akuntabilitasnya. Selain itu, sistem yang saat ini dilakukan adalah melalui pembentukan Tim Seleksi yang terdiri dari unsur akademisi, profesional, dan tokoh masyarakat yang memiliki integritas. Namun, terdapat beberapa kelemahan, yaitu: (1) rekrutmen Tim Seleksi harus dilakukan secara terbuka, (2) perpaduan sistem CAT dengan tertulis untuk menjamin calon penyelenggara pemilu memiliki kemampuan teoritis dan praktik secara baik; (3) keterlibatan KPU Provinsi dan Bawaslu Provinsi untuk memilih dan menetapkan calon penyelenggara pemilu tingkat Kabupaten/ Kota; (4) peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat bahwa lembaga penyelenggara pemilu merupakan lembaga yang independen dan profesional, sehingga politik preferensi bisa ditekan.