bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN BANTAL TERAPI BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Ningtias Diah Rahayu , Sudarma Made Putra , Harsoyo Imam Tri 
Published: January 2020

<p><em>One form of physiotherapy is utilizing heat for recovery. Heat therapy can open blood vessels wider, thereby increasing blood flow and supply of oxygen and nutrients to reduce pain in joints, muscles, ligaments and injured tanks. To help health services in the field of physiotherapy the author modifies the therapeutic pillow with Arduino Uno and DS18B20 based as a temperature sensor, LCD as a temperature viewer and a timer and button that functions to choose how long it takes to do therapy. The design of therapeutic pillows is divided into two, namely hardware and software design, hardware design including power supply, a series of drivers and system scenarios. While the software design of this tool uses the Arduino and proteus applications as software. The result of the percentage error at the TP2 measurement is 0.02%. The measurement results on TP3 when the tool is off or off, then the circuit does not get a voltage while when the device is turned on or on the driver circuit gets a voltage of 1.4 Volt. After making the process of making, testing, testing tools and data collection, the author has succeeded in designing a heat therapy pillow using a temperature sensor and ARDUINO UNO based timer controller that can provide convenience when going to heat therapy because it is equipped with an automatically controlled temperature sensor and controller timer. by DS1820 temperature sensor. A therapeutic pillow based on Arduino with 10 minutes of therapy results in a </em><em>temperature of 41</em><em> °C.</em></p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 192px; top: 89.9861px;"> </div>
ANALISIS KUAT TEKAN BETON DENGAN AGREGAT PASIR DARI BOYOLALI MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN TAMBAH ABU SEKAM PEMBAKARAN KAYU DAN SERBUK HALUS ARANG BRIKET
Authors: Suwiyono Timbul Catur , Purwanto Purwanto , Kustirini Anik 
Published: January 2020

<p><em>Concrete research has been carried out, this study utilizes wood burning husk ash and fine powder of briquette charcoal as an added material from the weight of cement and sand used from Boyolali. This study aims to determine the compressive strength of concrete with materials added to wood burning husk ash and fine powder of briquette charcoal. Material variations added wood burning husk ash and briquette charcoal fine powder by 0%, 10%, 20% by weight of cement. This study used 0.5 fas and concrete testing at the age of 7 days, 14 days and 28 days. From the test results the average compressive strength of concrete at the age of 7 days with a material variation of 10% added was 15.05 MPA, and a material variation of 20% added was 13.47 MPA. Concrete at the age of 14 days with a material variation of 10% added is 15.76 MPA, and a material variation of 20% is 13.18 MPA. concrete at 28 days with a material variation of 10% added is 14.32 MPA, and a 20% added material variation is 14.32 MPA.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords; </em></strong><em>wood burning husk ash, compressive strength, fine briquette charcoal powder</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian beton telah banyak dilakukan, penelitian ini memanfaatkan abu sekam pembakaran kayu dan serbuk halus arang <em>briket</em> sebagai bahan tambah dari berat semen dan pasir yang digunakan dari boyolali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton dengan bahan tambah abu sekam pembakaran kayu dan serbuk halus arang <em>briket</em>. Variasi bahan tambah abu sekam pembakaran kayu dan serbuk halus arang <em>briket</em> sebesar 0%, 10%, 20% dari berat semen. Penelitian ini menggunakan fas 0,5 dan pengujian beton pada umur 7 hari, 14 hari dan 28 hari. Dari hasil pengujian kuat tekan rata-rata beton pada umur 7 hari dengan variasi bahan tambah 10% adalah 15,05 MPA, dan vari asi bahan tambah 20% adalah 13,47 MPA. Beton pada umur 14 hari dengan variasi bahan tambah 10% adalah 15,76 MPA, dan variasi bahan tambah 20% adalah 13,18 MPA. beton pada umur 28 hari dengan variasi bahan tambah 10% adalah 14,32 MPA, dan vari asi bahan tambah 20% adalah 14,32 MPA.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>abu sekam pembakaran kayu, kuat tekan, serbuk halus arang briket</p>
ANALISA DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG BETON RUMAH SAKIT BRAYAT MINULYA SURAKARTA - JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Budiningrum Dyah Setyati , Kustirini Anik 
Published: January 2020

<p>Perencanaan struktur bawah pada rumah sakit haruslah kuat, karena rumah sakit merupakan tempat untuk memulihkan kesehatan. Pondasi tiang pancang berfungsi untuk meneruskan beban pada bangunan menuju tanah secara merata. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menghitung daya dukung tiang berdasarkan kekuatan tanah dan menghitung daya dukung tiang kelompok. Pondasi yang dipakai dalam perencanaan gedung rumah sakit ini adalah jenis pondasi tiang pancang dengan dimensi penampang 40x40 cm, dengan panjang 12 m dan untuk perhitungan daya dukung berdasarkan gesekan tanah dengan tanah (<em>friction</em>). Jumlah tiang pancang dalam kelompok tiang adalah 4 buah tiang pancang. Daya dukung maksimum setiap tiang pancang memenuhi persyaratan, sehingga 4 buah tiang pancang dalam kelompok tiang aman dipakai.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> pondasi; tanah; tiang pancang; daya dukung.</p>
دور الإعلام الجديد في تعزيز أنماط المواطنة في إقليم كوردستان العراق
Authors: Abdulrahman Kawa Ezzadin 
Published: January 2020

المستخلص:
أصبح الإعلام الجديد قوة مؤثرة في عصرنا الحالي، وأصبح وسيلة ضغط على السلطات السياسية، لهذا السبب يهدف هذا البحث الى تعرٌف دور الإعلام الجديد في تعزيز المواطنة في إقليم كوردستان العراق، ولأجل تحقيق ذلك تم اختار الكوادر الحزبية بلغ (120) كادراً في الخمسة الاحزاب الكوردية الرئيسة، ولقياس هذا الهدف تم تبني مقياس أنماط المواطنة والتي تتكون بالصيغة النهائية (18) فقرة في كل مجالات السياسية و الاقتصادية و الاجنماعية، وقد استخرج الباحثون لكل من شروط الصدق و الثبات، وتطبيق الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة كي يصلو الى أهداف البحث، وأشار أهم النتائج البحث الى أن الإعلام الجديد ينتج ثقافة المشاركة السياسية و يوحد السياسات الاقتصادية .
لێکدژی و دوانەی خۆشەویستی و نیشتمانپەروەری لە رۆمانی "ئەڤین و شەوات" ی سدقی هروریدا
Authors: پەخشان علی احمد محمد امین عبدالله & 
Published: January 2020

Summary
This research is about the novel of (Avin and Shawat) by the novelist (Sidqi Hirury). It consists of introduction, abstarct, and two parts; in the abstarct a summary of the novel and general introductaion are discussed technically.
In the first part, love and patriotism are argued and the effect of these two topics on the heros of the novel (Sardar) and (Chnar). In the second part, we try to make a balance between this novel (Avin and Shawat) with another Kurdish novel which is (Zhani Gal). Although the time of writing of these two novels is more than half-century and the events happens in two different times and it reflects two different districts and cities (Duhok and Sulaimany) because of Kurds situation and Kurd's individual in both times and districts were under invaders control, that is why lots of events and tragedes exist and similar in both novels.
پەیووەندی نێوان زمان و خەسڵەتەکانى کەسایەتى
Authors: محمـد لیــا حسن 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Research was devoted to focus and show the relationship between language and personality traits of the individual, as well as stressed that the means of social communication, especially in the expression of self and understanding of others, and language has the main role in building the personality of the individual, because it An important means of cognitive, mental and emotional construction of the individual.
This research examines the role played by language in building, forming and defining the personality traits of the individual, as well as to address the factors and theories that explain the acquisition of language in the individual, and the relationship of language with the psychological aspect, because there is a strong relationship between linguistics and linguistic psychology, and in another aspect I felt that Turning to some aspects related to traits and personality, theories and characteristics, for this divided the research into two chapters:
Chapter One: Dedicated to the various linguistic aspects related to the formative aspect of the individual personality. Chapter II: Dedicated to aspects of traits and personality and theories and various things related to them. At the end of the research, reference was made to the findings. Keywords: language, traits, personality.
ڕەنگدانەوەی سەبکی عێراقی لە شیعرەكانی حەریقدا
Authors: پیرۆت بەرزان علی , محمد هێمن جاسم 
Published: January 2020

The title of the research is (The reflection of Iraqi Style on Hariq‌s poems) In Persian language the word (Sabk) stands for the word (Style) in English and (Shewaz) in Kurdish. Persian Literature stylistically is divided into (Khorasani Style, Iraqi style and Hindi style). style is the lingual, ideological and literary characteristics that is common in a certain period, and poets follow it. As Persian literature has had strong influence on Old Kurdish Literature, so in this research it has been tried to explain the lingual, ideological and literary characteristics that (Sirus Shamisa) has invented it of Iraqi style on Hariq.
The content of the research consists of two parts, the first aspect is about (concept of style, definition of style and the reasons of coming out Iraqi style, the second aspect is about (The characteristics of Iraqi style in terms of (lingual, ideological and literary).
The second part is about practicing Hariq‌s poems and determining the characteristics of Iraqi style with poetical examples.
"ریپۆرتکردن" وەک ئامرازێک بۆ کپکردنی رای جیاواز لەبارەی دینی ئیسلامەوە ) پەیچ و ئەکاونتە ریپۆرتکراوەکانی "فه‌یسبوك" بە نمونە (
Authors: Ahmad Araz Ramazan , Murad Hersh Rasool , Kakashekh Hardawan Mahmoud 
Published: January 2020

These days, media new tools made an open public sphere to send messages to abroad easily, and those tools are good mediums for developing and growing debating and exchanging different ideas such as social media, particularly Facebook which is a free medium for everyone with their different backgrounds.
This study is an attempt to discover actions by users who try to implementing religious censorship on different ideas and views, which they use Facebook standards and Terms for reporting pages, accounts and posts on Facebook.
This study consists of three parts, the first part is methodology of the research, the second part is theoretical framework of the research which focus on explaining social media, reporting terms and conditions on social media, different views and criticizing of religion. In this part the role of Facebook in expanding different view and freedom of beliefs and religion views will be explained.
The last part of this study will focus on analyzing ideas and views of page and account owners who been reported because of criticizes religion as a sample of the study which they been interviewed. In conclusion the results and recommendations of the study will be enlightened.
Associating some words with each other in the Quranic expression
Authors: Mustafa Hashm Mohammed 
Published: January 2020

An eloquent speaker has conspicuous competence for transferring the intended meaning to the listener and influencing him through the manipulation of the most well-formed expression and the best well-organized structures. The higher the status the speakers possesses in rhetoric the better he conveys the message and the more effectively influences the listener. The beholder of the Holy Koran considers how through its greatest arrangement the meanings are conveyed to the listener through a good style that does amount to the level of miracle and challenge. Among the different styles of meaning conveyance in Koranic structure was the style of association.
This research is an attempt to declare and explain any two utterances (which are closely connected) repeated several times, and certainly such a repetition and insistence on the accuracy of the meaning, must give a fruitful result in the heart of the one who scrutinizes the Holy Koran.
The matter of association of words in Koranic style and the relationship with the connection of the facts that these words express and nominate. Let’s see how association is an absolute reflection of the close connection of the nominated and described matters with the words.
As such, the holy Koran is an absolute description of the reality of matters. We will, through this research, try to explain some of the Koranic examples that confirm such facts. Not for the sake of counting, but in order to approve this Koranic fact. The number of the words is six which are sorted alphabetically.
The impact of leftist on political movement of Eastern Kurdistan: JK (1942-1945)
Authors: Sahe Ismael Abdalrahman 
Published: January 2020

Leftism ideology came to Kurdistan through different ways like; social democracy movement, Iranian Communist Party, Iranian Tuddeh Party and invasion of Kurdistan by the red army and the support of the Soviet Union for the Kurdistan Republic.
Since the leftism idea promoted justice and equality and removal of all kinds of oppression, it was attractive to the Kurdish intellectuals and so they welcomed it: the Kurdistan Revival association as the first nationalist party of Kurdistan (1942). In spite of this, it was a national-religious party, but the effect of left thoughts was clear. In that order they were against to the feudalism system as an socioeconomic regime of Kurdistan, and they tried to destroy tribal system in Kurdistan and at the same time they supported grubber class and specially farmer class.
Kurdistan Revival Association to reach its main goal meaning creating a Kurdish Independent Government, was looking for foreign support, hence, its relations with the Soviet Union were very friendly and; even in its declarations, there are sympathize for socioeconomic system of Soviet Union.
Criticism of Historicism by Karl Popper
Authors: Rasool Badinan Mohammed , Sdiq Hassan Husen , Taib Jamal Fathulla 
Published: January 2020

Karl Raimund Popper is one of the influential and prominent philosophers in the 20th century, who had a crucial role in the natural and social sciences. Whatever he discussed was the subject to study and engaged many researchers and intellectuals in it. This thesis is another paper which shows an effective and a wide range of Popper's philosophy field.
Popper`s criticism of Historicism is one of his characteristics that he is known for. In addition, it can be said that his two books entitled the (The poverty of Historicism, and The Open Society and It`s Enemies) have been dedicated to this purpose. In this thesis (Criticism of Historicism by Karl Popper), the focus is on Popper`s criticism of Historicism and it attempts to display his perspective on this issue objectively.
The Formularization of the East Simulacrum in the Poetic Consonance of Walter De La Mare
Authors: Ahmed Hazhar Ramadhan 
Published: January 2020

The desideratum of this paper is to pageant of the formularization of the East simulacrum in the poetic consonance of Walter De La Mare, De La Mare always been known as a writer of fantasy, imagination world and supernatural fiction in English literature, it is proposed here that he is, in fact concerned with exploration of the conscious and unconscious selves.
His inspection is more philosophical than psychological in that he makes no use of Freud formulas. He follows rather the intuitive path of Jung but uses the media of fiction; Display and formulation the simulacrum theme in two sonnets of De La Mare ''Arabia & Listener '' characterize the imagination world of the East.
East fantasy for De La Mare is pure and marvelous creation which seemed he merged the fantasy cosmos of the East, even supposing Walter De La Mare wants to involving and remain in the nature of the East not in the West creation by virtue of him in distinction to the West, according to his verses of Walter De La Mare ''Arabia &Listeners '' there is no ambiguity that nature in the East more applicable for live than nature in the West.
Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Cooking Oil After Tempeh Frying
Authors: Afriyanti Sri Hartati , Handayani Catur Budi , Handayani Catur Budi , Larasati Cindhe Putri 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of seasoning and type of oil on chemical and physical characteristics of cooking oil after being used for tempeh frying. This factor needs to be learned to understand how to handle it. The experimental design used in this study was a factorial completely randomized design with two treatments, namely, (A) Seasoning consisting of (A1) No Seasoning and (A2) Seasoning. The second treatment is the type of oil (B) consisting of: (B1) bulk oil, (B2) GM oil, (B3) Sunco oil. The experiment was repeated 3 times so that 18 experimental units were obtained. The parameters measured were free fatty acid levels, oil color and water content. The results showed that seasoning and type of oil affect the levels of free fatty acids, oil color and water content. The highest free fatty acid levels were obtained from seasoned tempe frying using bulk oil of 1.53%. The yellowest oil color and the highest water content obtained from seasoning tempeh frying using bulk oil of 32.07 and 0,06%.
The results of stripping high-moisture wheat plant mass
Authors: Chemodanov S. I. , Patrin P. A. , Patrin V. A. , Sabashkin V. A. 
Published: January 2020

Studies were conducted to improve the efﬁ ciency of feed production technology in the form of high-moisture ﬂ attened conserved grain by means of harvesting wheat with the use of stripping tools without threshing. The research objectives included an assessment of the quality and energy consumption of a single-rotor stripper header, depending on its operating modes, for harvesting high-moisture wheat plant mass. The implementation of resource-saving technologies for the feed production in the form of wet ﬂ attened grain is constrained due to restrictions in traditional harvesters for direct grain harvesting in the phase of the beginning of wax ripeness. To solve the problem of efﬁ cient harvesting of high-moisture grain, stripping working tools were proposed. The use of a single-rotor stripper header was justiﬁ ed. To assess the technological efﬁ ciency of stripping high-moisture wheat plant mass, experimental studies were conducted with the use of a bench model of a single-rotor stripper header. The results of changes in the quality indicators and the energy assessment of stripping of Novosibirsk-31 variety wheat stands were obtained, whereby the average grain moisture was 40% and the rotation frequency of the header stripping rotor was in the range of 330-650 rpm. A comparative assessment of the results of stripping wheat stands at the beginning of wax and hard ripeness was carried out. The research results showed the feasibility of using a single-rotor stripper header for harvesting the productive part of cereal crops at the beginning of wax ripeness for fodder purposes, including ﬂ attening and subsequent conservation as the most rational way of processing high-moisture grain. The use of a stripper header as a forage harvester adapter will increase the efﬁ ciency of resource-saving technologies for harvesting highmoisture grain and will expand agrotechnical period for harvesting grain for feed purposes.
Integrated protection of winter wheat from a complex of harmful causes in european non-chernozem region of the RF
Authors: Spiridonov Yu. Ya. , Kalimullin A. Т. , Protasova L. D. , Abubikerov V. A. , Spiridonova I. Yu. 
Published: January 2020

The results of many years of research on the effectiveness of the integrated use of crop protection means and fertilizers with the application of various tillage systems for cultivation of winter wheat of Moskovskaya variety 39 are presented. The studies were conducted in the European nonchernozem soil of Moscow Region on sod-podzolic medium loamy medium-cultivated soil. It was shown that weeds are mainly represented by broadleaved species with an amount of 270 to 370 pcs/ m2. Among pests, cereal aphids and capsid bugs dominate. Among diseases, Helminthosporium and Fusarium root rot (up to 30–40%) and aerogenic infections – brown leaf rust (15-28%) and leaf spot (17-25%) were noted. Studies showed high individual effectiveness in eliminating harmful causes by using appropriate means of protection – seed disinfectants, herbicides, fungicides and insecticides. Weed infestation decreased by 78-85%, root rot development – by 78-81, leaf diseases – by 91-98, pests – by 78-100%. At the same time, the weak effectiveness of the Alto-super fungicide against Septoria and Karate insecticide against wheat thrips was noted. The effect of protective measures on the stored crop was as follows: seed disinfectants – 18%, insecticides – 21, herbicides – 39, fungicides – 22%. The highest economic effect was obtained with the integrated use of plant protection products – up to 1.07 t / ha of grain. At the same time, the quality of grain, content of protein and gluten, and grain class increased. The economic efﬁ ciency of the integrated protection system ranged from 4.7 to 8.1 roubles for each rouble spent. The best result in terms of economic efﬁ ciency was obtained with moldboard tillage and the use of a full dose of NPK90 mineral fertilizers and a full integrated protection scheme.
Morphobiological characteristics of trematode cercariae of the families Opisthorchiidae and Notocotylidae
Authors: Bonina О. M. , Serbina Е. А. 
Published: January 2020

The results of studying the body structure of trematode cercariae of the families Opisthorchiidae and Notocotylidae and the features of their development in Western Siberia are presented. The data of long-term (1994–2019) studies on the spread of these pathogens of dangerous parasitic diseases in humans and animals are analyzed and summarized. The studies were conducted according to generally accepted methods in parasitology and hydrobiology. The species afﬁ liation of trematodes was determined in laboratory conditions on mature cercariae that independently left the shells of the host mollusks Bithynia tentaculata and B. troscheli. It was noted that the trematodes of the Opisthorchiidae and Notocotylidae families at the cercaria stage have the following similar features: a simple tail, pigmented eyes, and one oral sucking cup. Diagnosis of trematode cercariae of Opisthorchiidae and Notocotylidae families is possible by the following signs: the tail of the opisthorchis cercaria has a swimming membrane and is 2 times longer than the body, the tail of the notocotylid has no swimming membrane and is approximately equal in length to the body. Opisthor-chis cercariae have two pigment eyes, notocotilids – three. In the life cycle of opisthorchis, there are two intermediate hosts (bitinia and ﬁ sh), in the notocotylid cycle, one (bitinia). Opisthorchis cercariae have penetration glands, but notocotylids do not; the maximum daily emission of opisthorchis cercariae is ten times higher than that of notocotylids (6672 and 422 cercariae, respectively). The ability to diagnose opisthorchis and notocotilid at the cercaria stage allows the identiﬁ cation of local foci of epidemiologically and epizootically dangerous diseases.