bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nano-silica modified phenolic resin film: manufacturing and properties
Authors: Ding Jie , Qin Zhiying , Luo Haitao , Yang Wei , Wang Yanbing , Huang Zhixiong 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Nano-silica modified phenolic resin film is prepared using different mass fractions of nano-silica by liquid composites molding (LCM). The effects of nano-silica on the rheology and curing of phenolic resin are studied by rheometer and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results show that the viscosity of nano-silica modified phenolic resin decreases with the increase of temperature, and the viscosity is lowest between 70°C and 90°C. The appropriate resin film infusion (RFI) process is investigated, and the stepped curing process system is established. In addition, the microstructures of modified phenolic film and composites are tested by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Nano-silica can be uniformly dispersed in phenolic resin when the amount of nano-silica added is ≤ 4%. And the mechanical properties of nano-silica modified phenolic composites are tested by universal material testing machine. The optimum nano-silica mass loading for the improvement of mechanical properties is found. This work provides an effective way to prepare the modified phenolic resin film suitable for resin film infusion (RFI) processes, and it maybe become a backbone of thermal protection material in aerospace.
Bilingualism and sound change: perception in the /ʎ/-/j/ merger process in Majorcan Spanish
Authors: Bagudanch Assumpció Rost 
Published: March 2020

AbstractYeísmohas been accounted for as a merger process occurring in Spanish irrespective of language contact effects though some scholars have claimed that the interference between Spanish and the variety of Catalan spoken in Majorca (Balearic Islands, Spain) has an inhibiting effect onyeísmo. This paper focusses on whether this inhibiting effect can be demonstrated at the perception level and whether it has an effect in the linguistic behaviour of bilinguals. To examine these effects, we conducted an identification experiment with three groups of listeners (Majorcan Catalan-dominant bilinguals, Spanish-dominant bilinguals and a control group of Spanish monolinguals). Results show that Catalan dominants do recognise [ʎ] stimuli, but Spanish dominants only identify [ʎ] at chance level. Consequently, it would seem that bilingual subjects display a bimodal performance at the perception level.
It. utello
Authors: Schweickard Wolfgang 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Judging from the cultural and linguistic facts, an etymological relation between Italian utel/utello ‘oil jar’ (which is first recorded in the Decameron) and Arabic al-uṯāl ‘sublimation vessel’, as assumed by Alessio, must be rejected. The European reflexes of the Arabic term are marginal and strictly limited to the technical terminology of medieval alchemy. Italian utello shows significant semantic and morphological differences with respect to Arabic al-uṯāl. In addition, its presence in Tuscan dialects and its early metaphorical uses are clear indications of the popular roots of the term. Consequently, the utel of the Decameron is not to be considered a learned technicism of foreign origin, but a popular term that Boccaccio probably took from Tuscan colloquial speech. Etymologically it belongs to the family of Latin uter ‘leather bag for holding liquids’. For utello, an unattested *utellus is to be postulated, which corresponds to the well-known Latin derivational pattern of ager > agellus, niger > nigellus, culter > cultellus, etc.
TLR4‐dependent shaping of the wound site by MSCs accelerates wound healing
Authors: Munir Saira , Basu Abhijit , Maity Pallab , Krug Linda , Haas Philipp , Jiang Dongsheng , Strauss Gudrun , Wlaschek Meinhard , Geiger Hartmut , Singh Karmveer , Scharffetter‐Kochanek Karin 
Published: March 2020

AbstractWe here address the question whether the unique capacity of mesenchymal stem cells to re‐establish tissue homeostasis depends on their potential to sense pathogen‐associated molecular pattern and, in consequence, mount an adaptive response in the interest of tissue repair. After injection of MSCs primed with the bacterial wall component LPS into murine wounds, an unexpected acceleration of healing occurs, clearly exceeding that of non‐primed MSCs. This correlates with a fundamental reprogramming of the transcriptome in LPS‐treated MSCs as deduced from RNAseq analysis and its validation. A network of genes mediating the adaptive response through the Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) pathway responsible for neutrophil and macrophage recruitment and their activation profoundly contributes to enhanced wound healing. In fact, injection of LPS‐primed MSCs silenced for TLR4 fails to accelerate wound healing. These unprecedented findings hold substantial promise to refine current MSC‐based therapies for difficult‐to‐treat wounds.
Pure T3 thyrotoxicosis from a Struma Ovarii characterised by a paradoxical rise in thyroxine on treatment
Authors: Prentice James , Panter Kate , Attygalle Ayoma , Ind Thomas , Prentice Malcolm 
Published: March 2020

Summary
A 33-year-old female presented with a right 11.6 cm ovarian cyst. Routine pre-operative thyroid function tests showed thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) of less than 0.02 mU/L (0.3–3.05) and a free thyroxine (FT4) of 5.5 pmol/L (10–28.2) suggesting either assay interference, triiodothyronine (T3) ingestion or hypopituitary hypothyroidism. A free triiodothyronine (FT3) level was requested which was high normal 6.9 pmol/L (3.1–8.1). Parallel assays on a different platform were similar but with a raised FT3 of 7.2 pmol/L (3.1–6.8). TSH receptor stimulating antibody (TSHAb) and thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO) were negative. Antithyroglobulin antibody (TgAb) was positive at 155.6 IU/mL (0–115). She was clinically euthyroid. Thyroid ultrasound showed a normal sized mildly heterogeneous gland with low blood flow and a solitary 1.5 cm U3 (BTA) nodule with higher blood flow. Thyroid Tc99m uptake was very low 0.2% (0.6–3.0) with no nodule uptake. These results demonstrated an extrathyroidal source of excessive autonomous T3 production resulting in the low thyroxine (T4). With carbimazole her TSH rose to 11.9 mU/L, FT4 rose to 7.7 pmol/L and FT3 reduced to 3.6 pmol/L. Histological diagnosis was Struma Ovarii. Her TSH, FT4 and FT3 remained normal thereafter. In conclusion, an extrathyroidal source of high T3 secretion was diagnosed using routine thyroid tests and scans. We believe this is the first description of a Struma Ovarii exclusively secreting T3 hormone characterised by the paradoxical rise of a low FT4 to normal with treatment. Two years later she developed non-secreting peritoneal deposits of highly differentiated follicular carcinoma.

Learning points:

Abnormally low TSH and FT4 levels suggestive of possible T3 ingestion, or less likely, hypopituitary hypothyroidism should always be followed by an assay of FT3.

The diagnosis of an extrathyroidal source of T3 can be made using conventional thyroid tests, thyroid ultrasound scanning and technetium thyroid uptake and scan imaging. In a pre-menopausal patient this avoids a radiation dose to the pelvis.

Pelvic radioisotope scanning of a suspected Struma Ovarii causing thyrotoxicosis can be reserved for patients whose thyroid function remains abnormal after initial surgery.

Carbimazole is effective in the treatment of extrathyroidal autonomous T3 hormone production from a Struma Ovarii.

The pathological appearance of a Struma Ovarii is not a guide to its malignancy. Even with a benign appearance they can disseminate to peritoneum, as highly differentiated follicular carcinoma (previously known as peritoneal strumosis).

Hyperthyroid secretion by a Struma Ovarii may not be replicated in the metastatic follicular carcinoma in the peritoneum.
Therapeutic plasma exchange for the management of severe gestational hypertriglyceridaemic pancreatitis due to lipoprotein lipase mutation
Authors: Kim Albert S , Hakeem Rashida , Abdullah Azaliya , Hooper Amanda J , Tchan Michel C , Alahakoon Thushari I , Girgis Christian M 
Published: March 2020

Summary
A 19-year-old female presented at 25-weeks gestation with pancreatitis. She was found to have significant hypertriglyceridaemia in context of an unconfirmed history of familial hypertriglyceridaemia. This was initially managed with fasting and insulin infusion and she was commenced on conventional interventions to lower triglycerides, including a fat-restricted diet, heparin, marine oil and gemfibrozil. Despite these measures, the triglyceride levels continued to increase as she progressed through the pregnancy, and it was postulated that she had an underlying lipoprotein lipase defect. Therefore, a multidisciplinary decision was made to commence therapeutic plasma exchange to prevent further episodes of pancreatitis. She underwent a total of 13 sessions of plasma exchange, and labour was induced at 37-weeks gestation in which a healthy female infant was delivered. There was a rapid and significant reduction in triglycerides in the 48 h post-delivery. Subsequent genetic testing of hypertriglyceridaemia genes revealed a missense mutation of the LPL gene. Fenofibrate and rosuvastatin was commenced to manage her hypertriglyceridaemia postpartum and the importance of preconception counselling for future pregnancies was discussed. Hormonal changes in pregnancy lead to an overall increase in plasma lipids to ensure adequate nutrient delivery to the fetus. These physiological changes become problematic, where a genetic abnormality in lipid metabolism exists and severe complications such as pancreatitis can arise. Available therapies for gestational hypertriglyceridaemia rely on augmentation of LPL activity. Where there is an underlying LPL defect, these therapies are ineffective and removal of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins via plasma exchange should be considered.

Learning points:

Hormonal changes in pregnancy, mediated by progesterone,oestrogen and human placental lactogen, lead to a two- to three-fold increase in serum triglyceride levels.

Pharmacological intervention for management of gestational hypertriglyceridaemia rely on the augmentation of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity to enhance catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins.

Genetic mutations affecting the LPL gene can lead to severe hypertriglyceridaemia.

Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is an effective intervention for the management of severe gestational hypertriglyceridaemia and should be considered in cases where there is an underlying LPL defect.

Preconception counselling and discussion regarding contraception is of paramount importance in women with familial hypertriglyceridaemia.
Acute effects of different stretching and warm up protocols on some anaerobic motoric tests, flexibility and balance in junior male judokas
Authors: Eken Özgür , Özkol Mehmet Z. , Varol Saadet R. 
Published: March 2020

Background and Study Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate acute effects of different warm-up and stretching protocols, on 30 m. sprint, flexibility, vertical jump, strength, balance and anaerobic power performances in junior male judokas.
Material and Methods: Twenty sub-elite 11-14 year old judokas who volunteered to participate in the study (age: 12,25±0,96 years; height: 1,52±0,11cm; body mass: 48,06±14,22 kg). This study consist of four different stretching and warm up protocols; without stretching (WS); static stretching (SS); dynamic warm up (DW); dynamic+static warm up (DSW).
Results: The effect of the four stretching and warm up protocols were analysed by an ANOVA for repeated measures (WS x SS x DW x DSW). After stretching and warm up protocols, 30 m. sprint values are statistically significance (p<0.05). There was find statistically significant between WS and DSW, SS and DW, DW and DSW (p<0.05). There were no significant difference is found on flexibility values between four stretching and warm up protocols (p>0.05). There was only significant difference is found between WS and SS (p<0.05). Altough leg strength performance wasn’t statistically significant (p>0.05), there was found significant differences between WS and DSW, SS and DSW in favour of DSW (p<0.05). Other parameters like vertical jump, balance and back strength performance weren’t statistically significant after four stretching and warm up protocols.
Conclusions: Consequently it is suggested for coaches and judokas that SS are required for developing flexibility performance and DSW can suggest for leg strength improvement.
Does an acute bout of high intensity interval exercise suppress appetite in obese women?
Authors: Khalaj Sepideh , Mirzaei Bahman 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the 24 hour response of appetite and energy intake and the amount of Agouti-Related Protein to the high intensity interval exercise in obese untrained women.
Methods: Ten obese untrained women were voluntarily selected according to the criteria of the research and evaluated in two experimental and control sessions. Blood samples were collected in two sessions of control and experimental group in five stages. Also, the appetite questionnaire was completed in 9 steps. Also, energy intake was recorded by them during the day.
Results: Agouti-Related Protein increased significantly in experimental session immediately after exercise compared to the control session (p<0.05). In the Visual analog scale, the feeling of hunger and desire to eat decreased significantly immediately after exercise and before lunch in the experimental session (p<0.05). While feeling of satiety and fullness were significantly higher immediately after exercise and before lunch (p<0.05), in other words, the desire to eat was reduced. Also, exercise significantly reduced energy intake in the experimental session compared to control session (p<0.05). The amount of protein consumption, carbohydrate, and fat decreased in the experimental session compared to the control session, but this decrease was not statistically significant (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Although a session of high intensity interval exercise resulted in reduced energy intake, but this reduction was not related to just one macronutrient. Hunger and desire to eat decreased after exercise and before lunch but the Agouti-Related Protein increased after exercise.
Pengelolaan Budaya Inklusif Berbasis Nilai Belom Bahadat Pada Huma Betang dan Transformasi Sosial Masyarakat Dayak Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Dakir Dakir 
Published: March 2020

This paper aims at analyzing the process of cultural values ​​management of belom bahadat in creating an inclusive cultural life and social transformation in the Dayak community in huma betang using textual analysis method. The results reveal that the management model of cultural consensus of belom bahadat brings about changes in values, perspective and inclusive attitude and the formation of Dayak people's polarization into three models: the formation of inclusive attitude in understanding and accepting social, traditional, cultural and religious differences in family life, society and life of nation. This change strengthens the social integration between individuals and groups of different tribes, ethnics, cultural and religious groups in family life, society and nation. It also prevents the growth of radicalism and terrorism arising from religious figures, humanists and public figures in this modern age.
[Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis proses pengelolaan nilai budaya belom bahadat dalam menciptakan budaya kehidupan inklusif dan transformasi sosial pada masyarakat Dayak di huma betang dengan menggunakan metode analisis teks. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa model pengelolaan konsensus budaya belom bahadat membawa perubahan nilai, cara pandang dan sikap inklusif dan terbentuknya polarisasi kehidupan masyarakat Dayak ke dalam tiga model yaitu terbentuknya sikap inklusif dalam memahami dan menerima perbedaan sosial, tradisi, budaya dan agama dalam kehidupan keluarga, kehidupan masyarakat dan kehidupan berbangsa. Perubahan ini memperkuat integrasi sosial antar individu dan kelompok yang berbeda suku, etnis, budaya dan agama dalam kehidupan keluarga, masyarakat dan bangsa serta mencegah tumbuhnya radikalisme dan terorisme yang muncul dari kalangan tokoh-tokoh keagamaan, budayawan dan tokoh masyarakat di era modernisasi ini.]
Muslim Paruh Waktu di SMAN 6 dan SMKN 2 Kota Padang
Authors: Ashadi Andri 
Published: March 2020

Some Islamic programs both in SMAN 6 nor in SMKN 2 such as Muslim-Muslim clothing, learning of Islamic Religion and Character Education are not only aimed at Muslim students but also involve non-Muslim (Christian) students. In this position, Christian students are faced with a conflict of identity. On the one hand, they are not possible to establish Islamic identity as Muslim students because the religion is a dogma that does not cast doubt. On the other hand, they were almost impossible to get out of various Islamic programs because it was a regional policy and in the public schools was embodied in various rules and rule of schools. This paper presents a study of how they imitate the Islamic identity of the school's public space and how they interpret the imitation process. Based on the results of observations, interviews, and FGDs with schools, Christian students, their parents, Padang City Christian religious leaders and Padang City Education Office, this paper concludes that Christian students try to imitate "like" Muslim students. It's just they behave "like" Muslim students are more meaningful than self-adjustment which has nothing to do with religion. While religion is interpreted as faith and belief and that is the reality of religion.
[Beberapa program keislaman baik di SMAN 6 maupun di SMKN 2 seperti kewajiban berbusana muslim-muslimah, kultum dan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti tidak hanya ditujukan terhadap siswa muslim, namun juga melibatkan siswa non-muslim (Kristen). Dalam posisi tersebut siswa Kristen dihadapkan pada benturan identitas. Di satu sisi, mereka tidak mungkin untuk menjati-dirikan identitas keislaman sebagaimana layaknya siswa muslim lantaran agama adalah dogma yang tidak meruangkan keragu-raguan. Mereka hampir tidak mungkin pula keluar dari berbagai program keislaman lantaran hal tersebut merupakan kebijakan daerah dan di sekolah-sekolah umum negeri dijelmakan dalam berbagai aturan dan tata tertib sekolah. Paper ini menghadirkan kajian tentang bagaimana mereka meniru identitas keislaman ruang publik sekolah dan bagaimana pula mereka memaknai proses peniruan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil-hasil observasi, wawancara, dan FGD dengan pihak sekolah, siswa Kristen, para orang tua mereka, pemuka agama Kristen Kota Padang dan Dinas Pendidikan Kota Padang, paper ini menyimpulkan bahwa bahwa siswa Kristen berusaha meniru untuk “seperti” siswa muslim. Hanya saja berperilaku “seperti” siswa muslim lebih mereka maknai sebatas penyesuaian diri yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan agama. Sementara agama dimaknai sebagai iman dan keyakinan dan itulah agama yang sesungguhnya.]
Konversi Agama pada Masyarakat Minangkabau
Authors: Ilahi Kurnial 
Published: March 2020

I
Indonesia is one of the countries with a background of people who have different religious beliefs. So in social life, it is very necessary. Community life with different beliefs, it is able to influence self-confidence to change beliefs. This also happened to the people of West Sumatra who had a religious philosophy of life. This research is a descriptive study, using interview analysis techniques and direct observation of the sample of research, namely scholars and religious figures in West Sumatra. Based on the results of the study, it was found that religious conversion occurred in West Sumatra that causes the decreasing of Islamic religions number and the increasing growth of Christianity. The religious conversion occurs because of several influential factors. Factors that cause religious conversion to Minangkabau people from Islam to Christianity include (1) West Sumatra and the Minangkabau tribe are the main targets of International Christianization (2) Development of educational facilities and infrastructure. Social and health service units (3) Educational background, experience, social and social environment (4) Marital status and family relationships.
[Indonesia merupakan salah satu Negara dengan latar belakang masyarakat yang memiliki keyakinan beragama berbeda-beda, sehingga dalam kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat sangat diperlukan. Kehidupan bermasyarakat dengan keyakinan yang berbeda, maka mampu mempengaruhi keyakinan diri untuk berpindah keyakinan. Hal ini juga terjadi pada masyarakat Sumatra Barat yang memiliki falsafah kehidupan yang agamis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan teknik analisis wawancara dan observasi langsung terhadap sampel penelitian yaitu ulama dan tokoh-tokoh agama di Sumatera Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa konversi agama banyak terjadi d Sumatera Barat, hal ini ditandai dengan menurunnya jumlah agama Islam dan meningkatnya pertumbuhan agama Kristen. Terjadinya konversi agama banyak dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, Faktor-faktor penyebab konversi agama pada masyarakat suku Minangkabau dari pemeluk Islam menjadi pemeluk Kristen diantaranya (1) Sumatra Barat dan masyarakat suku Minangkabau menjadi target utama Kristenisasi Internasional, (2) Pembangunan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, unit pelayanan sosial dan kesehatan, (3) Latar belakang pendidikan, pengalaman, lingkungan sosial dan pergaulan, (4) Status perkawinan dan hubungan keluarga.]