bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR SATPOL PP KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Saragih Tumpak Mangoloi , Purba Djuli syafe’i 
Published: October 2020

Sumber daya manusia merupakan suatu aset yang sangat penting dimiliki oleh sebuah instansi atau organisasi. Hal ini karena faktor manusia yang berperan melaksanakan kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan oleh instansi tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada kantor Satpol PP Kabupaten Simalungun bahwa Pelatihan Dan Pendidikan berpengaruh besar terhadap Prestasi Kerja pegawai. Ini terlihat dari teknik analisis yang telah dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan sampel 40 responden dengan metode skala likert, data yang didapat dianalisa dengan menggunakan data yaitu Uji Instrumen dengan menggunakan Uji Validitas dan Uji Reabilitas,Uji Hipotesis yaitu dengan Analisis Regresi Linear berganda, Uji T, Uji F dan Analisis Koefisien Determinasi (R2). Persamaan regresi yaitu Y = 2,072+0,324 X1 + 0,558X2. Ini menunjukkan nilai koefisien variabel Pelatihan positif sebesar 0,324 dan variabel Pendidikan positif sebesar 0,558, maka dapat disimpulkan Nilai r adalah 0,975 menunujukkan bahwa hubungan koefisien anatara Pelatihan Dan Pendidikan sangat kuat bahwa Pelatihan Dan Pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap Prestasi Kerja.Determinasi (R2) adalah 0,938. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 93,8% Pelatihan Dan Pendidikan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Prestasi Kerja, sedangkan sisanya (100% - 93,8 % = 6,2%) dijelaskan atau dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Uji t dilakukan untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel bebas (Pelatihan Dan Pendidikan) terhadap variabel terikat (Prestasi Kerja) pada Kantor Satpol PP Kabupaten Simalungun. Dari uji thitung X1 sebesar mempunyai thitung yakni 8,244 dengan ttabel =1,6877. Variabel X2 mempuyai thitung yakni 10,105 dengan ttabel = 2,431. Jadi thitung > ttabel artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel bebas terhadap Prestasi Kerja
ENDOMETRIOSE: RELATO DA VIVÊNCIA E EXPERIÊNCIA DE MULHERES FRENTE AO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Felisbela Pereira de Oliveira Flávia , De Souza Brandão Lima Viviane 
Published: October 2020

A endometriose é caracterizada pela presença de tecido endometrial fora da cavidade uterina acometendo entre 5 e 15% das mulheres em idade reprodutiva e 3-5% do período pós-menopausa. Este estudo tem como objetivo relatar as experiências e vivências das mulheres com endometriose enfatizando seu diagnóstico e o tratamento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal e prospectiva, com abordagem quantitativa, feita com 15 mulheres tratadas na UNICLIN, no município de Serra Talhada-PE. O instrumento de coleta usado foi um questionário com 10 questões objetivas. O estudo mostrou que 40% das mulheres estavam na faixa etária entre 38-45 anos, destas 46,6% eram pardas, 53,4% casadas, 33,33% tinham o ensino médio completo, 33,33% tinham pós-graduação e 39,9% eram empregadas de empresas privadas. Quanto ao diagnóstico 13 destas tiveram através do exame clínico. Dismenorreia foi a principal queixa referida por 15 delas. O sentimento mais presente foi o estresse, relatado por 13 delas. Quanto ao apoio familiar 93,3% disseram ter tido esse apoio, 93,3% não tiveram conturbações com seus parceiros, 66,6% não tiveram diculdades nas relações sexuais, 80% não sentiram diferença/mudança no âmbito familiar e 80% não tiveram nterferência na vida social. A terapia medicamentosa foi prescrita para 86,4% delas. Através desta pesquisa foi possível conhecer como as mulheres com diagnóstico de endometriose se sente e que é de suma importância o apoio do parceiro e da família.
Effects of core muscle stability on low back pain and quality of life in post- menopausal women: A comparative study.
Authors: Sumaira Kanwal  , Irum Yaqoob  , Syed Shakil-Ur-Rehman  , Misbah Ghous  , Javeria Ghazal  , Nazma Namroz  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To determine the effects of core stability exercises on backache and quality of life of postmenopausal women.
Method: The comparative study was conducted at the Department of Physical Therapy, Margalla General Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from February to June 2018, and comprised post-menopausal woman aged 40-60 years having backache who were randomly divided into experimental group A and control group B. Group A underwent core stability exercises along with traditional therapy, while group B had traditional low backache physical therapy. Each participant was treated three days a week for 12 weeks. The outcome was assessed using the manual muscle testing numerical pain rating scale, Oswestry disability index and Utian quality of life scale at baseline, week 6 and week 12. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 35 subjects initially enrolled, 24(68.5%) completed the study. Of them, 14(58.3%) cases were in group A and 10(41.6%) controls in group B. The overall mean age was 54.54±5.13 years, mean menopause duration was 99.79±50.02 months, and mean duration of backache complaint was 23.95±14.85 months. Differences in outcome were significant between the groups for flexion and extension manual muscle testing and Utian quality of life scale (p<0.05) and non-significant for numerical pain rating scaleand Oswestry disability index (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Core stability exercises were found to have the ability to reduce pain, disabilitym and to improve strength and quality of life.
Key Words: Backache, Core stability exercises, Post-menopause, Oswestry disability index, Utian Quality of life.
LAS «COMUNIDADES ENERGÉTICAS LOCALES»: UN NUEVO DESAFÍO PARA LAS ENTIDADES LOCALES
Authors: GONZÁLEZ RÍOS ISABEL 
Published: October 2020

Este artículo analiza los novedosos conceptos de ¿comunidades de energías renovables¿ y de ¿comunidades ciudadanas de energía¿ que se recogen en las Directivas 2018/2001 sobre fomento del uso de la energía procedente de fuentes renovables, y 2019/944 sobre normas comunes del mercado interior de la electricidad, respectivamente. Nuestro objetivo es determinar la naturaleza jurídica de estas entidades jurídicas, partiendo de la premisa de que en las mismas participe un ente local; y a la vez, clarificar el régimen jurídico de las actividades que pueden desarrollar. Por último, proponemos su intervención en el ámbito de la rehabilitación y renovación urbanas.
En definitiva, se trata de un estudio propositivo de lege ferenda sobre unas entidades que carecen de marco normativo a nivel interno, pero que España debe aprobar en un futuro inmediato.
Artikulu honek ¿energia berriztagarrien erkidegoak¿ eta ¿energiaren herritarren erkidegoak¿ kontzeptu berritzaileak aztertzen ditu, iturri berriztagarrietatik sortutako energiaren erabilera sustatzeari buruzko 2018/2001 Zuzentarauan eta elektrizitatearen barne-merkatuko arau komunei buruzko 2019/944 Zuzentarauan jasotzen direnak, hurrenez hurren. Gure helburua erakunde juridiko horien izaera juridikoa zehaztea da, horietan tokiko erakunde batek parte hartzen duelako premisa aintzat hartuta; aldi berean, gara ditzaketen jardueren araubide juridikoa argitu nahi dugu. Azkenik, hiri-birgaitzearen eta -berrikuntzaren arloan esku har dezaten proposatzen dugu.
Azken batean, lege ferenda proposamen-azterlan bat da, barne-mailako arau-esparrurik ez duten baina Espainiak etorkizun hurbilean onartu behar dituen erakundeei buruzkoa.

This article analyzes the new concepts of "renewable energy communities" and "citizen energy communities" that are included in the Directives 2018/2001 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources, and 2019/944 on common rules for the internal market for electricity, respectively. Our objective is to determine the legal nature of these legal entities, based on the premise that a local entity participates in them; and at the same time, to clarify the legal regime of the activities that they may undertake. Finally, we put forward their intervention in the field of urban rehabilitation and renovation.
In short, it is a propositional study of lege ferenda on entities that lack a regulatory framework at the domestic level, but which Spain has to adopt in the immediate future.
CAUDALES ECOLÓGICOS Y OTROS CONFLICTOS AMBIENTALES EN LA RECIENTE JURISPRUDENCIA DERIVADA DE LA PLANIFICACIÓN HIDROLÓGICA EN ESPAÑA
Authors: DELGADO PIQUERAS FRANCISCO , GALLEGO CÓRCOLES MARÍA ISABEL , GARRIDO CUENCA NURIA MARÍA , GONZÁLEZ VICENTE EVA 
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo analiza la jurisprudencia derivada de los planes hidrológicos aprobados por el Gobierno de España para el período 2016-2021. La mayoría de las demandas han sido desestimadas, excepto en tres casos: la falta de objetivos ambientales y caudales ecológicos para el río Tajo; el dragado del río Guadalquivir y los planes de las cuencas andaluzas. El documento ordena argumentos de muy diferente naturaleza, como la potestad del gobierno en funciones, la omisión de trámites e informes, el valor de la prueba pericial, amén lógicamente de los temas sustantivos. El conocimiento y crítica de esta jurisprudencia es esencial para mejorar la planificación hidrológica futura.

Espainiako Gobernuak 2016-2021 aldirako onartu dituen plan hidrologikoetatik eratorritako jurisprudentzia aztertzen du lan honek. Demanda gehienak ezetsi egin dira, hiru kasutan izan ezik: Tajo ibairako ingurumen-helbururik eta emari ekologikorik eza; Guadalquivir ibaiaren dragatzea, eta Andaluziako arroen planak. Dokumentuak argudio oso desberdinak antolatzen ditu, hala nola jarduneko gobernuaren ahalmena, izapide eta txostenik ez egitea, aditu-frogaren balioa, eta, logikoa denez, funtsezko gaiak. Jurisprudentzia hori ezagutzea eta kritikatzea funtsezkoa da etorkizuneko plangintza hidrologikoa hobetzeko.
This paper analyzes the case law resulting from hydrological plans adopted by the Government of Spain for the period 2016-2021. Most of the lawsuits have been dismissed, except in three cases: the lack of environmental objectives and ecological flows for the Tagus river; the dredging of the Guadalquivir river and the plans for the Andalusian basins. The document schematizes arguments of a very different nature, such as the powers of the interim government, the omission of procedures and reports, the value attributed to expert evidence as well as logically the substantive issues. The knowledge and criticism of this jurisprudence seems essential to enhance the future hydrological planning.
Wakaf Uang Terhadap Program Pengetasan Kemiskinan di Kota Metro
Authors: Tri Wahyuni, M.H  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In the provisions of the law there are two models of money waqf, namely waqf money for a certain period of time and endowments of money forever. A certain period of money waqf must be invested in banking products to make it safer and easier for the waqf party to receive the money back at maturity. While endowments of money are forever, na-zir has full authority to manage and develop waqf money to achieve the goals of their waqf. If investment activities use waqf collection funds, then for the net business profits of this investment (ie gross income minus operating costs), it will be distributed in accordance with the provisions of the waqf law, namely 90% of the profits will be intended for endowments (mauquf 'alaih) and 10% for manager or offline receipts. The managed money waqf can have a multiplier effect on the economy of Metro City, both the results of waqf investment are given in the form of economic sector assistance and non-economic sectors. These results will directly and indirectly be able to provide a significant influence in alleviating poverty. The Metro Waqf Movement is a voluntary movement that invites all campus residents to move together. Cash Waqf is a waqf mechanism for building the endowment of the ummah. By representing once but reward without stopping. In contrast to alms which are once used up, cash waqf can be developed into business units and the results are for the benefit of the ummah. So far, cash waqf has been carried out by IAIN Metro lecturers and employees voluntarily. We do cash waqf by setting aside monthly salary according to willingness. We are optimistic that this voluntary movement will increasingly invite other people to get involved without coercion. For this reason, socialization of waqf money must be continuously campaigned by all parties, especially on the Agus Salim Metro IAI Campus.
Pernikahan Wanita Hamil Karena Zina (Married by Accident) dalam Persfektif Sosio Kultural Masyarakat Metro Utara (Studi Tentang Dampak dan Upaya Penanggulangannya)
Authors: Fatkul Mujib, M.H  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Marriage of pregnant women because of adultery is a legal matter as well as a social problem. Based on research on the reality of marriage of pregnant women due to adultery that occurs in Metro North District, the following matters can be concluded: Metro North people's perceptions of the legal provisions related to the marriage of pregnant women because adultery is largely influenced by the function of social institutions through religious leaders and community leaders, this has implications for the effectiveness and understanding of the public regarding formal law regarding the issue of pregnant marriage. Marriage of pregnant women due to adultery that occurs in Metro Utara Subdistrict as a social reality which is considered normal then constructs the sociological paradigm of the community of Metro Utara Subdistrict, which empirically describes the people's passivity towards the case of pregnant women due to adultery. Countermeasures for the issue of marriage of pregnant women due to adultery have been carried out by various parties in Metro Utara. These efforts include preventive, curative and repressive efforts. However, the existing efforts are still pragmatic and incidental.
Hukum Nafkah Terhadap Keluarga pada Gerakan Transnasional Keagamaan
Authors: Muhamad Bisri Mustofa, M.Kom.I  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Since the emergence of the Transnational Da'wah Movement such as the Tablighi Jama'at, it has created contradictions about the Law of Providing both birth and mentality to the family left in the Khuruj fii sabilillah program (Exiting the Way of Allah) to preach the ummah from house to house, mosque to mosque, inviting listen to Muslims (religious lectures) and invite to pray in congregation in the mosque. From the development of Jama'ah Tabligh's missionary movement in Indonesia, this movement has experienced quite rapid development. Not only is the movement that has a Jama'at quite rapidly, it is marked by the presence of da'wah markers (da'wah centers) in each Province and District of the City. But in the development of the da'wah movement there are several things that become contradictions in the family, in this case the provision of income to children and wives who are left behind when their household heads implement Khuruj fi sabilillah for 3 days, 40 days and 4 months. Therefore, this paper takes the theme of the Law of Livelihood Against Families in the Tabligh Jama Da'wah Movement in a comprehensive manner.
Keywords: Family Livelihood, Religious Transnational Movement.
HUKUM UTILITAS DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Agus Tomi  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Islamic banks are financial institutions that have a large influence in providing funds for the community, especially for the development of the life of a business entity. This institution plays an important role in collecting funds from the community and distributing it again to the community. Islamic banks channel excessive money to be used by other parties in need by providing assistance in the form of loans or financing, both to companies and individuals. Based on the description above, the author tries to find a description of the extent to which the concept of satisfaction (utility) in Islamic economics is compared to the concept of satisfaction (utility) in a conventional economy. Satisfaction in Islamic economics has a more comprehensive view and meaning when compared to the concept of conventional satisfaction, where in Islamic economics satisfaction is not only to meet the needs and desires to achieve mutual benefit (community welfare) but lead to obedience as God's creatures based on values Islamic. Whereas in the conventional view that satisfaction is every individual can always determine which condition is preferred between two conditions or more (completness) regardless of the health and harm. It is clear that man's desire to accumulate wealth, but also his need for preparation in the future, thus that if the spirit of always wanting more this will lead to greed and the pursuit of personal lust, then this views wealth as the "greatest test".
Keyword: Hukum Utilitas, Ekonomi Islam, Conventional, Financial Institutions
QARDHUL HASAN DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM PADA BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA
Authors: Muhamad Bisri Mustofa  , Mifta Khatul Khoir  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In the implementation of Islamic Financial Institutions such as the Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) there are various ways of collecting funds and channeling funds. Funds are collected through wadi'ah deposits and deposits. While the distribution of funds is done by murabahah, mudharabah, musyarakah, rahn (pawn), ijarah, ijarah multijasa and qardhul hasan financing. Qardhul Hasan's financing is the orientation of the function of the Islamic Financial Institution (Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil) as a social institution. Qardhul hasan is a soft loan given on the basis of mere social obligations. In this case the borrower is not required to return anything except the amount borrowed. In Qardhul Hasan financing there are pillars and conditions, namely the perpetrator of the contract consisting of muqtaridh (borrower), muqridh (lender), qardh (fund), shighat ijab and qabul willingness for both parties and funds used for something useful and lawful. Qardhul Hasan is an activity to achieve a predetermined goal or target by the relevant Islamic financial institutions. The mechanism for implementing Qardhul Hasan is solely aimed at providing assistance to meet the needs of small communities. Thus it can be seen that the form of borrowing through Qardhul Hasan is in accordance with the principles of sharia economic law, the potential source of Qardhul Hasan's funding is quite large if it is utilized and managed optimally and its implementation is very useful for the community.
Keywords: Qardhul Hasan, Islamic Law, BMT
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aye Sudarto  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Macroeconomics that play an important role can often have a serious impact on a country's growth. We can mention one by one what is part of the macro economy that affects the national economy are low economic growth, poverty and unemployment, inflation, low rupiah exchange rate, energy crisis, state budget deficit, and imbalance of trade balance and payments become adult national economic problems this. In view of the growth, development, opportunities and challenges of sharia macroeconomics in Indonesia, it is important that we first understand the economic system adopted by Indonesia today. As we know that what determines the shape of an economic system except the basis of a state philosophy that is upheld, the criteria are institutions, especially economic institutions that become the manifestation or realization of the philosophy. Sharia Macroeconomics in Indonesia is not yet signi ﬁ cant in influencing macroeconomic conditions in Indonesia, due to its small assets compared to conventional economies. Indonesia has the potential to be able to position itself as the center of World Sharia finance. We have strong capital to make this happen, because besides Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world, Indonesia is also a member of the G-20 and a country with the fifth largest population in the world that has a rapidly growing middle income. Sharia economy and finance can make a very significant contribution in lifting the quality of the Indonesian economy.
Keyword : Macroeconomics, Sharia Macroeconomics, Sharia Finance
Pendekatan Dakwah Jama'ah Tabligh dalam Meningkatkan Ketaatan Beragama Masyarakat
Authors: Yudi Andrian  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Jama'ah Tabligh is one of the da'wah movements that has sincerity to invite the community to obey Allah by practicing religion perfectly in accordance with the example of the king of the Prophet, especially inviting to practice the five daily prayers in congregation. Approach Jama'ah Tabligh by performing (silaturahim) from house to house which in this case uses a psychological approach to invite (persuasive), invites to obey God. Educational approach by holding religious lectures (bayan) on the importance of faith in good deeds in the mosque, the efforts of Jama'ah Tabligh by using this method have not been fully influential because there is another approach which is forgotten by Jama'ah Tabligh, which is a cultural approach. The Tabligh Jama'ah approach in increasing religious adherence to the community by visiting Muslim brothers from house to house (jaulah), conveyed the importance of faith and good deeds in the information majlis (Bayan), and ta'lim has not been influential especially in the effort to invite the public to obey Allah SWT, follow the way of the Prophet Muhammad. Because Jama'ah Tabligh in the approach taken has not been able to adjust to the culture of the community in accordance with the conditions of the community and Jama'ah Tabligh in his da'wah approach forgets an approach, namely the Cultural approach.
Peran Penyuluh Agama dalam Kehidupan Beragama guna Meningkatkan Keluarga Sakinah (Studi Kasus pada Majelis Ta'lim Al-Muhajirin Sukarame II Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat  
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Islamic Religious Instructor has a quite strategic role in the midst of society. besides he is a preacher of Islam, also the Islamic Religious Instructor, according to his function as a guide, illuminator, and community builder with religious language. The role of religious counselors in addition to functioning as an impetus for the community to actively participate in development also plays a role in overcoming obstacles that build the course of development, particularly overcoming negative impacts. Religious instructors as religious leaders always guide, nurture, and move the community to do good and stay away from prohibited acts, inviting something that is needed by the community in fostering its territory both for the purposes of social facilities and worship. The Religious Instructor is a place to ask questions and a place to complain for his community to solve and resolve with his advice. Religious Instructors as community leaders act as priests in matters of religion and social problems as well as in matters of state by an effort to succeed the government program. The role of religious instructors in improving and creating the quality of sakinah families in the Muhajirin AL Muhajirin voluntary II Ta'lim Assembly group in Teluk Betung Barat Subdistrict, Bandar Lampung City, it can be concluded that religious counselors play an important role in improving the quality of sakinah families, one of which is in terms of worship , and also able to improve the quality of a new family and has long become a sakinah family.