bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effective Characteristics of an Urban Park Through Visitors Perception. Case Study: KLCC Park
Authors: Ahmad Shafee Farah Amira , Kamaruddin Siti Mazwin 
Published: June 2020

In industrializing and urbanizing countries such as Malaysia, urban parks play an increasingly important role in contributing to the quality of urban life and environment. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the effective characteristics of an urban park and the implementation of park management by the private organization at KLCC Park towards increasing the value of life for people living in the city. The objective of this study is to gain an insight into visitors’ perception of the effectiveness of the KLCC Park and an overview of the park management by KLCC Park. This study used a mixed methodology approach. This research used questionnaires as the instrument to record respondents’ perspectives and conducted an interview with a key manager of KLCC Park Management. There were 320 respondents who participated in this study. The study involved a comprehensive literature research on the criteria of urban park effectiveness, passive engagement opportunities and active engagement opportunities, accessibility and safety. The benefits received by the visitors play an important role towards the effectiveness of the place. The results of the study indicate that urban park is receiving increasing attention from visitors, but that planning and management are still not optimal. The finding in term of planning and management of the park can conclude that urban planners and green space managers need to ensure that green spaces meet the demands and preferences of visitors and institutional structures are important for sound green space planning and management. Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC) Park, offers a calm and harmonious environment in the midst of the hustle and bustle of a busy and dynamic city and dissipating the tensions of city living. It was concluded that the criteria of comfort felt by the visitors were very important to the assessment of an effective urban park.
Keywords: Urban Park, effective criteria of urban park, benefits of urban park, urban park planning and management.
DANA KELURAHAN: PEMETAAN PADA KELURAHAN REMPOA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Biswan Ali Tafriji , Agfi Nabila Maharani 
Published: June 2020

Di samping dana desa yang sudah diberlakukan pada 2015, pada tahun ini 2019 marak dana kelurahan. Permasalahannya adalah belum semua kelurahan mengadministrasikan pengelolaan dana kelurahan secara penuh dan mandiri. Kelurahan Rempoa Tangerang Selatan yang menjadi objek pengabdian masyarakat belum memiliki bendahara atau Pejabat Penatausahaan Keuangan (PPK), sehingga berpotensi mengalami kendala pengelolaan dana kelurahan di masa mendatang. Studi dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan upaya untuk membantu Kelurahan Rempoa dalam pengelolaan dana kelurahan, proses penyusunan laporan keuangan, serta pemungutan, pemotongan dan pelaporan pajak oleh bendahara pemerintah. Studi dalam program ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan diskusi, asistensi, dan/atau pendampingan kepada objek terkait tiga proses tersebut. Hasil studi dalam program ini adalah terbekalinya Kelurahan Rempoa akan pengelolaan dana kelurahan, sehingga kelurahan siap mengelola dana tersebut pada saat penyerahan pengelolaan dana kelurahan dari kecamatan tahun depan (2020). In addition to village funds that were already in implementation in 2015, this year 2019 will be full of urban-village funds. The problem is that not all urban-villages have fully and independently administered the management of urban-village funds. Rempoa Urban-Village, South Tangerang, which is the object of community service, does not yet have a Treasurer or Financial Administration Officer (PPK), so that it potentially experiences obstacles in managing the urban-village fund in the future. This study in the community service program is an effort to assist Rempoa Urban-Village in the process of, managing urban-village funds, preparing financial reports, and collecting, deducting and reporting taxes by the government treasurer. The study in this program is a qualitative method with the approach of discussion, assistance, and/or assistance to objects related to that three processes. The results of the study in this program are the completion of Rempoa Urban-Village in the management of urbanvillage funds, so that the urban-village are ready to manage these funds at the time of handing over the management of urban-village funds from the subdistrict next year (2020).
Planejamento e organização do estágio nos cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física de Mato Grosso
Authors: Almeida Francisca Franciely Veloso de , Moreira Evando Carlos 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o planejamento e a organização das disciplinas de Estágio Curricular em cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física no Estado de Mato Grosso. A pesquisa é do tipo descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Foram analisados os programas das disciplinas de Estágio Curricular de dez cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física no Estado de Mato Grosso a partir das ementas, dos objetivos, dos conteúdos, das metodologias e da avaliação. O estudo observou avanços no processo de estruturação e de organização do Estágio na formação de professores, como inclusão de seminários, momentos de produção e socialização de conhecimentos sobre o estágio.
Effects of Macroeconomic Environment on Non-Performing Loans and Financial Stability: Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Kozarić Kemal , Dželihodžić Emina Žunić 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This paper analyses the impact of macroeconomic conditions on non-performing loans and financial stability in Bosnia and Herzegovina`s banking sector. The aim of this paper is to identify the effects of macroeconomic conditions on non-performing loans and the banking sector`s financial stability. To that end, data for the period 2006-2017 have been used. In order to detect the correlations between analysed variables, we performed the correlation analysis through Pearson coefficient of correlation. Results have confirmed the assumption about correlation between macroeconomic conditions, non-performing loans, and financial stability. Further, regression analysis was applied on data divided into two models: the impact of macroeconomic conditions on non-performing loans and the impact of macroeconomic conditions on the banking sector`s financial stability. Those two models point to the significance of macroeconomic environment for non-performing loans control and financial stability maintenance. Namely, the results have shown that improvement in macroeconomic conditions causes improvement in credit quality. Also, it was disclosed that better macroeconomic conditions ensure better conditions for maintenance of the banking sector`s financial stability.
Exchange Rate Targeting Versus Inflation Targeting: Empirical Analysis of the Impact on Employment and Economic Growth
Authors: Krušković Borivoje 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This paper analyses the effects of two alternative monetary strategies (exchange rate targeting and inflation targeting) on economic growth and employment. On the panel of 18 countries for the period from 1996 to 2013, I tested the hypothesis that countries in exchange rate targeting have a higher rate of GDP growth and lower inflation rate. In order to test the impact of exchange rate policy on economic growth and prices, I applied dynamic panel two stepwise method of least squares (2SLS method) and they were evaluated by two independent regression equation. In order to allow the comparison of results related to exchange rate targeting, the effects of the introduction of inflation targeting in the unemployment rate were also estimated using the panel method two stepwise least squares (2SLS method). Results of empirical studies show that countries with inflation targeting have a lower rate of economic growth and higher unemployment.
Computer Modelling of Two-level Digital Frequency Synthesizer with Poisson Probability Distribution of Output Pulses
Authors: Wang Jinfei , Przystupa Krzysztof , Maksymovych Volodymyr , Stakhiv Roman , Kochan Orest 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The article presents the modified structure of the two-level digital frequency synthesizer (TLDFS), which combines the properties of classical digital frequency synthesizers (DFS) and Poisson pulse sequence generators (PPSG). The analysis of the statistical characteristics of synthesizer output signal, obtained in computer modelling with the use of appropriate software, has been carried out, which allowed determining the effective range of values of its control codes. The proposed generators can be effectively used to simulate various natural and technical processes, in particular, to simulate the output signals of dosimetric detectors during the design, adjustment and testing of dosimetric devices.
Demarcating Deification and the Indwelling of the Holy Spirit in Reformed Theology
Authors: Leidenhag Joanna 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The recent interest in exploring whether authoritative figures of the Reformed tradition employed a concept of theōsis or deification in their soteriology continues to grow. However, it is yet unclear how the supposed implicit Reformed doctrine of deification relates to the more explicit concept of the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. Moreover, many of the arguments for theōsis in the theology of John Calvin, Jonathan Edwards, or T. F. Torrance seem to rely on confusing these two soteriological concepts. This makes it almost impossible to assess if it is theōsis or the indwelling of the Holy Spirit (or some interesting combination) that is being appealed to in Reformed thinking. This paper makes a step towards unpicking the knot between the indwelling of the Holy Spirit and theōsis in Reformed theology by offering five possible ways to demarcate these two concepts. It is concluded that the final ‘Mereological Demarcation’ is currently the most acceptable.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEREDARAN, PENGGUNAAN, DAN PENGGUNAAN E-LIQUID DI DALAM ROKOK ELEKTRIK
Authors: Tanzil K Annisa , Fahamsyah Ermanto 
Published: June 2020

Smoking is one activity that is still done by individuals in all ages, from teenegers to adulthood. Many ways that can be done in the effort to stop smoking, such as commited, seplacing cigarettes by consuming candy, divert cigarettes with activity, but now smokers try to quit smoking by using electric cigarettes. Which electric cigarette is one alternative that can be done as a substitute for conventional cigarettes. Electric cigarette is a set of tools that function to convert the chemicals intp steam form, and electric cigarette consists of three(3) parts, Battery(the part contains the battery), atomizer(the part that will heat and vaporize the nicotine solution), and catridge( the part contains a nicotine solution). Electric cigarette doesn’t contain tobacco but using a liquid compound which concists of a mixture of water, nicotine, propylene glycol and flavors. According Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan(BPOM) electric cigarette containing liquid nicotine, propylene glycol, diethyl glycol, and glycerin. If all of the materials is heated it wil produce nitrosamine compounds. And that compounds can cause cancer.Therefoe consumer protection must be strcly enforced.
ANALISIS TERHADAP JANGKA WAKTU PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN (STUDI KASUS: PUTUSAN PENGADILAN PENYELESAIAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA PUSAT NOMOR 133 /Pdt.Sus-PHI.G/2016/ PN.JKT.PST)
Authors: Giani Aurelia , Yurikosari Andari 
Published: June 2020

109 people have worked at PT. Cantik Aura. they have worked for 3 (three) to 24 (twenty four) years. but their employment status is still a fix term of labor contract. whereas according to Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower it for the sake of law turned into a working agreement uncertain time. This 109 people filed a lawsuit but the court's decision rejected all claims of these 109 plaintiffs. on the basis of judges' consideration of the types and properties of the work of the plaintiffs is temporary. whereas their working period has passed based on Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower. Based on the type and nature of employment for a specified period of employment arranged by Law Number 13 Year 2003 on Manpower, the work done by the workers is not included in Article 59 Paragraph (1) that is, once completed or temporary work, which is expected to be completed within a period of not more than 3 (three) years, seasonal work or work relating to new products, new activities or additional products that are still under trial or exploration. In its legal considerations, the Supreme Court of Justice in the case only considers that the type of work of the workers is temporary and does not take into consideration that the type of work that is said while it is being perpetrated continuously, does not stop and the passage of the term of the particular employment agreement. The law itself imposes restrictions on the term of a specific employment agreement to protect workers from corporate deviations.
PENGUSIRAN MASSAL PENGUNGSI AFRIKA UTARA DARI JERMAN DAN PERMASALAHANNYA
Authors: Radityo Gibson , Kurnia Ida 
Published: June 2020

United Nation High Commissioner of Refugee (UNHCR) is an internasional organization made under United Nations (UN) specifically for asylum seeker and refugee issues. As an international organization, UNHCR have a legal personality which is give them power to do such a legal action, yet from that power make UNHCR also gets its rights and respondsibility. According to UNHCR statute, Vienna Convention 1951 and Protocol 1967, one of UNHCR respondsibility is to protect and keep the refugee safe and make sure the third parties nation do all the responsibility to keep and protect the refugee. But how, if there is an issue that a nation break the international convention for refugee by force the refugee back to their home, yet the refugees already proved to do crimes againts the third parties nation policy? yet if the refugees forced back to their origin couuntry, they will be threathened, so how suppose the UNHCR as an international organization for refugee do according to the UNHCR statute and Convention of refugees?in that case it will give a responsibility for UNHCR to solve the issue for the refugee. As the case above, the author have an insterest to summarizes the issue as my thesis.
ANALISIS EKSEKUSI PIDANA UANG PENGGANTI PADA KORPORASI BUMN YANG TIDAK DIJADIKAN SEBAGAI TERDAKWA (STUDI KASUS MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO. 1964 K /PID.SUS/2015)
Authors: Sabputera Andi , Wijaya Firman 
Published: June 2020

Corruption has become a quite serious problem faced by the Indonesian nation, especially corruption involving BUMN, one of which is the involvement of state-owned corporation PT NK in corruption cases for the construction of the Sabang pier in 2014 to 2011 which has cost the state finances Rp.798 billion. The defendant in this case was HS as the Branch Head, but the corporation was never appointed as a defendant. Based on the results of the analysis that although the state-owned corporation PT NK corroboration was not prosecuted in the indictment, the court ruling imposes responsibility for paying substitute money. This is in accordance with the judgment of the judge due to the receipt of money from the corruption crimes that enter the corporation so that additional penalties in the form of substitute money can be imposed on PT NK. Execution of criminal money substitute for corruption cases, KPK prosecutors can confiscate and auction off corporate assets. If the asset has been sold, the prosecutor can file for bankruptcy and if the corporation claims to be unable to pay substitute money, then the prosecutor needs to trace the assets of the corporation concerned. In the case of state-owned corporation PT NK still having the obligation to pay substitute money, it would be difficult to analyze because the KPK found it difficult to handle it because it involved state finances. The implication is that if a BUMN corporation cannot pay substitute money then the return on state financial losses is not optimal.
GUGATAN PEMBATALAN IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN HOTEL SALAK TOWER
Authors: Putera Geraldy Mista , Prianto Yuwono 
Published: June 2020

Development is mostly carried out in aspects of human life to develop the economy and improve people's welfare. This construction is build upon permit in the form of a building permit issued by the government. The permit can also be canceled if it is deemed not in accordance with the applicable requirements. The goal of this investigation is to determine the resolution of the case and to find out whether the legal considerations given by the judge are correct or not. This investigation utilize normative legal research methods. The origin of legal material used in the research are primary legal library materials, secondary legal library materials, and tertiary legal library materials. This investigation used qualitative analysis. Based on an analysis of the sources of legal material that has been carried out, the authors conclude that the lawsuit against the cancellation of the building permit was registered past the deadline for the issuance date of the permit or has passed since the permit was announced at the time of the first construction, then the perceived loss the plaintiff is considered not a material loss and only concerned with the interests of one of the plaintiffs. As well as the legal considerations that have been conveyed, it is considered appropriate and when looking at the spatial plan of the Bogor Regency area, the location where the hotel is built is included in the area that allows for hotel buildings.
Penyelesaian atas Sertipikat Tanah Ganda Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah (Studi Putusan: Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1537 K/PDT/2018)
Authors: Elvina Vanesia Hendrika , Hasni Hasni 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of implementing land registration is to provide legal certainty and legal protection. The Agrarian Law that is used in Indonesia adheres to a negative system that is tied to a positive system. The land registration activity for the first time produced proof of rights, in the form of certificates as a means of proof of land rights. Certificate as a strong proof of rights means that physical data and juridical data in a certificate have the strength of evidence and must be accepted as true information, as long as it is not proven otherwise with other evidence in the form of certificates or other certificates. In Subari’s case, there was a double land certificate in the same plot of land. Subari has the ownership of land rights that is got from his parents and from purchasing with two buffaloes. But, there are other people who dominate the land that is belong to Subari and they also have the certificate to proof their ownership of the land rights. Settlement of multiple land certificates can be done through the Court, to obtain legal certainty that the certificate of ownership of land rights which has stronger evidence is based on evidence. The district court ruled that ownership of land rights belonged to Subari, and this decision was reinforced by high court and a Supreme Court.[F1] [F1]Paragarf single
ANALISIS DASAR MENUNTUT PENGGANTIAN BIAYA DALAM GUGATAN PEMBATALAN PERSIAPAN ACARA PERKAWINAN DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR: 82/Pdt.G/2014/PN.MKS
Authors: Janice Patricia , Atalim Stanislaus 
Published: June 2020

This research aims to provide information about existing law for one-sided breach of promise of marriage in Putusan Nomor 82/Pdt.G/2014/PN. Mks and to show that the defendant’s conduct of breaching the promise of marriage is a violation of law instead of a default. The defendant’s breach of promise of marriage, according to the plaintiff, brings material loss and shame because she is a doctor widely known in the society and part of the nobility in Tanah Toraja. This research/case shows that immaterial damage claim cannot be sustained in the context of default because damage compensation in a case of default consists of fee, loss, and interest. Immaterial damage claim can only be sustained in the context of violation of law and the judge should refer to article 1365 KUHPerdata about Violation of Law because the breach of promise of marriage is against the norm of propriety and morality in the society. In Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI No. 522 K/Sip/1994, Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI No 3191 K/Pdt/1984 dated 8 February 1986, and Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI No 3277 K/Pdt/2000 dated 18 July 2003, it was ruled that breach of promise of marriage is a violation of law.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PENGEMBANG (DEVELOPER) DALAM PENJUALAN SATUAN UNIT APARTEMEN TERKAIT KETIADAAN IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN (STUDI KASUS APARTEMEN 45 ANTASARI JAKARTA SELATAN)
Authors: Fitri Riza Mediana , Djajaputra Gunawan 
Published: June 2020

In the sale of apartment, developer can carry out marketing before the construction are done or commonly called Pre Project Selling system, the selling and buying must be written in the form of Sales and Purchase Agreement. To do sales by pre project selling, developer must to fulfill administrative requirements, one of which is Building Permits. Moreover, because the selling and buying must be written in the form of Sales and Purchase Agreement, one of requirements to get Sales and Purchase Agreement is to have building permits. In the construction of apartment developers also must have building permits of apartment which is given from regional government. But in reality, there are still project of apartement construction doesn’t have building permits, for example 45 Antasari Apartment. Building permits are necessary to ensure legal certainty of a building. Therefore, responsibility of developer is necessary if he neglect one’s duties. By analysis the author suggest the responsibilities of developer can be interpreted more, which will be further analysis using the normative legal research by examining primary and secondary legal materials that have been collected and processed for the formulation of research conclusions.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM TIDAK DILAKSANAKANNYA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PERKARA PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG
Authors: Suryadinata Andre , Sitaboeana Toendjoeng Herning 
Published: June 2020

The Constitutional Court is one of the branches of judicial power that has authority to adjudicate at the first and last level whose decision is final to test the law against the Constitution as regulated in Article 24C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. The final nature of decision of the constitutional court is binding on the entire community since it was said in the Open Plenary Session. Therefore, decision of constitutional court that invalidates the validity of a law must be followed up by legislators in the cumulative list open to the national legislation program. But in practice there are 2 (two) decisions that have not been followed up, namely Constitutional Court Decision Number 31 / PUU-XI / 2013 and Constitutional Court Decision Number 30 / PUU-XVI / 2018. Based on this description, it will be examined regarding the legal implications of not implementing the Constitutional Court Decision in case of judicial review? The author examines the problem using the method of normative legal research with the statutory approach. From the results of this study, it was found that the non-follow-up of the two decisions had violated the principle of rule of law in concept of the rule of law, and caused the loss of the decision-making power, and was a form of neglect of principle of legal awareness. So it is necessary to make changes in stages of the Constitutional Court Law and the House of Representatives' Regulations on Rules of Procedure.