bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
20 Years of the European Arrest Warrant under a German Perspective
Authors: Wahl Thomas , Riegel Ralf 
Published: December 2024

Germany has often been in the focus when it comes to questions of experiences and challenges after 20 years of application of the European Arrest Warrant. The authors shed light on the challenges the EAW brought in Germany under three perspectives: The first one relates to the implementation of the instrument which is described by way of an outline. This part includes the history of the implementation legislation and provides insights into some specialities of the surrender proceedings according to German law which are currently also under the discussion for reform. The second perspective deals with the impact of the EAW on German practice and workload. By way of analysing statistical data on the handling of the EAW in Germany and comparing them with data for all EU Member States, the authors demonstrate how the EAW affected resources and structures in Germany and to which extent grounds for refusal gained importance in recent years. The third perspective addresses the obviously major issue of concrete application of the EAW: The discussion on the ground for refusal based on fundamental rights. Since this issue has not only been predominant in fierce debates among German scholars even from the outset of the EAW, but also
has high practical relevance in Germany and led to a spat between the German Federal Constitutional Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union, an in-depth analysis is conducted. In this context, the basic views are contrasted, and the subsequent development of court practice analysed. Lastly, the authors’ conclusions include possible future perspectives for the EAW as the landmark of judicial cooperation in the European Union.
Astrakhan Yurt Tatars and the events of the Smolensk War of 1632–1634
Authors: Toropitsyn Ilya Vasilyevich 
Published: December 2024

The article examines the participation of the Astrakhan Yurt Tatars in the Smolensk War of 1632–1634. The mobilization potential of the Turkic service population of the Lower Volga region, the features of its involvement in the war against Poland and other peoples involved in raids on the Russian border lands by the Poles are analyzed. The study focuses on the preparation for the Lithuanian campaign of 1632 and its implementation under the command of governors I. Kondyrev and S. Matveev, as well as the participation of the Astrakhan Yurt Tatars in the campaign against the Little Nogai Horde (Kazyev Ulus) in 1633 under the command of governor V. Turenin and P. Volkonsky.
For citation: Toropitsyn I.V. Astrakhan Yurt Tatars and the events of the Smolensk War of 1632–1634. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.4, pp.24–38. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-4.24-38 (In Russian)
Limitations in Achieving Glycemic Targets From CGM Data and Persistence of Severe Hypoglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Regardless of Insulin Delivery Method
Authors: Laffel Lori M. , Sherr Jennifer L. , Liu Jingwen , Wolf Wendy A. , Bispham Jeoffrey , Chapman Katherine S. , Finan Daniel , Titievsky Lina , Liu Tina , Hagan Kaitlin , Gaglia Jason , Chandarana Keval , Pettus Jeremy , Bergenstal Richard 
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE
We captured continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics from a large online survey of adults with type 1 diabetes to determine how glycemic outcomes varied by insulin delivery form.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Adults with type 1 diabetes from the T1D Exchange Registry/online communities completed the survey and contributed retrospective CGM data for up to 1 year. Self-reported glycemic outcomes and CGM measures were described overall and by insulin delivery method.

RESULTS
The 926 participants completed the survey and provided CGM data. Mean ± SD age was 41.9 ± 15.7 years, and 50.8% reported using automated insulin delivery (AID). While AID users spent more time in range, 27.9% did not achieve time in range targets, 15.5% reported severe hypoglycemic events (SHEs), and 16.0% had CGM-detected level 2 hypoglycemic events.

CONCLUSIONS
Despite use of diabetes technologies, many individuals are unable to achieve glycemic targets and experience severe hypoglycemia, highlighting the need for novel treatments.
Сформированность статуса профессиональной идентичности у абитуриентов среднего профессионального образования: мотивы, ожидания, страхи
Authors: Скворцова М.А. , Смирнова И.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается процесс формирования профессионального статуса выпускника общеобразовательной школы. Авторами раскрываются подходы к пониманию таких феноменов, как «профессиональная идентичность» и «профессиональный статус» абитуриента среднего профессионального образования в вузе с психолого-педагогической точки зрения. В статье раскрыты результаты исследования, целью которого являлось выявление групп абитуриентов с различными статусами профессиональной идентичности. В работе приведены качественный анализ и корреляционно-значимые характеристики профессионального статуса абитуриента с мотивами, ожиданиями и страхами.
The article examines the process of forming the graduate’s professional status of a comprehensive school. The authors reveal approaches to understanding such phenomena as applicant’s “professional identity” and “professional status” of secondary vocational education at university from a psychological and pedagogical point of view. The article reveals the results of a study aimed at identifying groups of applicants with different professional identity statuses. The paper presents a qualitative analysis and correlationally significant characteristics of the applicant's professional status with motives, expectations and fears.
Манипулятивный потенциал метафор в медийном дискурсе
Authors: Долгова Е.В. , Кудинова Т.А. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению манипулятивного потенциала языкового воздействия на примере когнитивных метафор в рамках освещения глобальных военных конфликтов. Авторы уточняют определения «консциентальная война», «манипуляция», акцентируют внимание на манипулятивном эффекте, который достигается не только с помощью функционала языковых средств, но и рядом прагматических составляющих, в рамках которых зарождается, трактуется и функционирует медийный дискурс. В ходе анализа общего медиатекста электронных зарубежных изданий были выявлены концептуальные модели метафор, представляющие исходные области для милитарной метафоризации.
The article considers the manipulative potential of linguistic influence using the example of cognitive metaphors in the framework of covering global military conflicts. The authors clarify the definition of “conscientious war”, “manipulation”, focus on the manipulative effect, which is achieved not only by the functionality of linguistic means, but also by a number of pragmatic components within which media discourse is generated, interpreted and functions. Based on the analysis of the general media text of electronic foreign publications, the authors have identified conceptual models of metaphors, representing the source areas for military metaphorization.
Evaluation of Electrical Harmonics in Building Installations
Authors: Rizky Aprylianto Susilo  , Tolanda Fransiskus Sandi , Hidayat Arif , Handriano Patrik , Amalia Vita , Ita Basari Besse 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the level of harmonics, and conduct harmonic analysis on the electrical system in the new Building of the Information Technology Department of Samarinda State Polytechnic. Harmonics are electric waves that have frequencies with multiples of the base frequency of the power source (50 Hz in Indonesia). Harmonics can arise due to the use of electronic equipment that has non-linear load properties. This is becoming a major problem for power quality issues and harmonic analysis is required to scrutinize in component modeling to minimize or eliminate these harmonic disturbances. Based on research that the harmonic content in the new building of the Information Technology Department of Samarinda State Polytechnic has not met the standards. In this case, the power quality in such buildings exceeds the specified standards. The method used is the design of passive filter simulation in distribution transformers using ETAP software. The result of this study is a decrease in harmonic currents after installing a passive filter with an initial THDi value in phase S of 59.84% for IHDi values in the 5th order of 57.25% the value does not meet IEEE 519-2014 standards, the use of single-tuned passive filters can reduce the THDi content in phase S to 10.94% and the 5th order phase S down to 10.46 already meets IEEE 519 – 2014 standards, namely THDi 15% and IHDi in the 5th order 12% with SCRatio between 100-1000 A.
The Use of Gamal Leaves (Gliricidia sepium) to Accelerate Fresh Fruit Bunch Detachment and Improve the Quality of Crude Palm Oil
Authors: Giyanto Giyanto , Rangkuti Ika Ucha Pradifta , Raja Pada Mulia , Winardi Rafael Remit , Mahyunis Mahyunis , Ashari Reza , Elisabeth Jenny 
Published: December 2024

Acceleration of processing for fresh fruit bunches (FFB) is crucial to increase profitability and business opportunities for oil palm farmers. This research aims to evaluate the effect of using gamal (Gliricidia sepium) leaves and the duration of ripening on the percentage of FFB processing as well as the quality of crude palm oil. This study employed a factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The data were analyzed using ANOVA with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at a significance level of 5%. The results of the analysis showed that the best treatment was S3T2 (40% gamal leaves, 20 h of ripening) with a natural processing percentage of 45.87% of the FFB weight and 60.34% of the total bunch weight. The use of gamal leaves and the duration of ripening significantly affected the quality parameters of the oil, especially the free fatty acid content. Treatment S1T1 (20% gamal leaves, 10 h of ripening) showed the best results with a free fatty acid value of 1.30%, meeting the quality standard (<5%). However, the moisture content still exceeded the quality standard (<0.5%), although treatment S3T2 yielded the best result at 0.63%. While, the impurity content quality met the quality standard (<0.5%), with the best value achieved by treatment S1T1 at 0.15%. Keywords: Bunch detachment, CPO quality, Ethylene, Gliricidia sepium, Ripening.
Gyalogosok viselkedése jobb- és baljáratú HÉV vonalak átjáróiban
Authors: Nemekh Bayasgalan , Kosztolányi-Iván Gabriella , Koren Csaba 
Published: December 2024

A budapesti elővárosi vasutak a megszokott jobb oldali közlekedési rend szerint működnek, kivéve a H8-H9-es HÉV vonalát, amely baljáratú. A cél a gyalogosok viselkedésének bemutatása a H5-ös jobbjáratú és a H8-H9-es baljáratú vonal kiválasztott szintbeni átjáróiban és feltárni a viselkedésük közötti különbségeket, valamint ezek biztonsági következményeit.
Studi Analisis Pengembangan Bahan Ajar PAI di SMKN 1 Pamekasan (dalam Tinjauan Regulasi, Psikologi, dan TIK)
Authors: Miftahul Jannah  
Published: December 2024

The development of PAI teaching materials needs to consider various aspects, starting from psychological aspects (cognitive and mental abilities) to technological aspects. To analyze this, this research uses a descriptive-analytic approach, collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation methods. The research location is at SMKN 1 Pamekasan. The results of the research show that: 1) in the student handbook entitled it was found that PAI material is generally in accordance with the regulations of Minister of Education and Culture No. 60 of 2014, but some of it is not appropriate, there is even material that does not refer to Permendikbud regulations. 2) there is some material whose explanation is inadequate and does not suit the psychological level of students, such as in the discussion of Al-Quran Principles in Establishing Laws. 3) the development of materials and application of ICT-based PAI learning is sufficient, although there are several technical obstacles.
Breve histórico do suicídio no Ocidente
Authors: Metelski Giuliano 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo visou proceder, por meio de uma pesquisa de tipo exploratória, à investigação das concepções de suicídio ao longo da história ocidental, desde os registros mais antigos encontrados, na Bíblia, bem como nos registros deixados pelos filósofos gregos na Idade Antiga, passando então pela Idade Média e sua forte correlação moral e religiosa, as possessões e a vida no além. Em seguida O Renascimento que marca a passagem à Idade Moderna, juntamente com o século das luzes e as primeiras concepções científicas, que inauguram uma perspectiva mais humanista. Percorre-se então concepções contemporâneas, como a corrente sociológica, proposta por Durkheim, até o contexto atual, marcado pela prevalência do discurso médico e associações do suicídio aos Transtornos Mentais. Nota-se que é relativamente recente a noção de sofrimento e doença mental como causa do suicídio, e que ainda assim, há espaço para outras interpretações do fenômeno, a exemplo do efeito contágio.
Palavras-chave: suicídio; história; concepção.
Learning Processes of Incubation Next to Incubators of Solidarity Economic Enterprises (SEE) in Central Western of Brazil: the Challenges of Self-Management in Hetero-Management Institutions
Authors: Sguarezi Sandro Benedito , Souza Washington José de , Melo Sonia Aparecida Beato Ximenes de , Souza Erika Patrícia Lacerda Dias , Sguarezi Taliara Teixeira 
Published: December 2024

Objective: Analyze the challenges of self-management in heteromanagement institutions, which are Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) that develop incubation processes with Solidarity Economic Enterprises (EES). Theoretical Framework: It is guided in light of the concepts of Solidarity Economy: Singer (2002); popular education: Freire (1996); Brandão (1984); self-management: Mothé, (2009) and social technology: Dagnino (2010, 2014), which dialogue with the inter and transdisciplinary proposal of Tenório's (2006) concept of social management.

Method: This is a participatory qualitative research that used questionnaires, interviews, conversation circles and field notebook notes as tools. The analysis focuses on the profile of the incubators and the incubated EES, the relationship between the incubators and the internal public: teachers, technicians and students and with the external public: the incubated EES.

Results and Discussion: The results show that the incubation processes of EES involve a large plurality of empirical manifestations and that the logic of the Solidarity Economy and the practice of self-management have developed social technologies and learning that involve a transformative praxis, which, if not responds to all the challenges created by modernity, at least it can solve problems of social development through a collective logic.

Research Implications: The results show a strong capacity for socio-productive inclusion, income generation and sustainable local development.

Originality/Value: The contributes to self-management practices, also within the university, by promoting the articulation between teaching and research, helping to overcome the reductionist view of science in academia.
Second Crop Corn Using Fungi, Bacteria, Humic and Fulvic Acids
Authors: Ourives Leandro Henrique da Silva , Almeida Júnior Joaquim Júlio de , Smiljanic Katya Bonfim Ataides , Matos Francisco Solano Araújo , Melo Junior Jair Pereira de , Miranda Beatriz Campos , Silva Victor Júlio Almeida , Silva Luis Filipe Almeida , Oliveira Danilo Marques , Garcia Emília da Costa 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The present study aims to evaluate whether it is possible to obtain more vigorous and productive plants through the application of biological products, in order to quantify their agronomic efficiency and thus validate the use of new technological alternatives in terms of nutrition and management of corn cultivation.

Theoretical Framework: Corn is among the main food and energy crops not only in Brazil, but throughout the world. Amino acids and micronutrients, in addition to good fungi and bacteria, incorporated into the new paradigm of agricultural management affirm the need for agriculture to be sustainable, but more productive.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a field research of a scientific nature, with a quantitative approach.

Results and Discussion: We can conclude that the applications made at different times with the use of fungi, bacteria, humic acid and fulvic acid did not provide productivity gains for the corn crop in any of the modalities carried out.

Research Implications: The issues are described in the text, providing a practical perspective on how the results can be used in the field with feedback to the rural producer.

Originality/Value: The contribution that this research makes in terms of novelty lies in the approaches that are taken and new methods and applications. Its adequacy and value are justified by the need for further research along the same lines.
Традиция деления права на частное и публичное: теоретико-правовой анализ в продолжение дискуссий
Authors: Адыгезалова Г.Э. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена теоретическому анализу проблемы дуализма права, который осуществляется путем использования не только логических методов, но и принципа историзма, позволяющего устанавливать факты, и делать выводы с учетом конкретно-исторических условий развития права, возникновения, формирования идеи дуализма права. Формально-юридический метод позволил исследовать нормативные материалы и выявить подход правотворческих органов к вопросу деления системы права на две подсистемы: частное и публичное право. Сформулированы аргументы в пользу признания необходимости дуализма права для обеспечения баланса публичных, общественных и частных интересов, опираясь не только на доктринальные представления, но и на реальный опыт правового регулирования в рамках российской правовой системы.
The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the problem of dualism of law, which is carried out by using not only logical methods, but also the principle of historicism, which allows us to establish facts, draw conclusions taking into account the specific historical conditions of the development of law, the emergence and formation of the idea of dualism of law. The formal legal method made it possible to study normative materials and identify the approach of law-making bodies to the issue of dividing the legal system into two subsystems: private and public. The arguments in favor of recognizing the need for dualism of law to ensure a balance of public, public and private interests are formulated, relying not only on doctrinal ideas, but also on the real experience of legal regulation within the Russian legal system.
Determination of Pregnant Women's Views on Fasting and Religious Attitudes: A Cross-sectional Study in Türkiye
Authors: Kaya Yılmaz Nurdan , Baltacı Nazlı , Odabaşoğlu Emel 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine pregnant women's views on Ramadan fasting, their religious attitudes, and the relationship between them.
Materials and Methods: The study was designed as a descriptive and cross-sectional study and was conducted from the July-October 2021 with 252 pregnant women. The data were collected using the "Pregnancy Identification Form", "Opinions on Fasting During Pregnancy Form", and "Religious Attitude Scale".
Results: Of the pregnant women, 37.7% stated that Ramadan fasting should not be practised during pregnancy, according to Islam, and 29.0% of the pregnant women stated that they fasted during Ramadan. Pregnant women were found to have a high level of religious attitude with a mean total score of 35.57±5.62. The mean behavioral subscale score of women who fasted during Ramadan during pregnancy was lower than the mean score of women who did not fast (p=0.023).
Conclusions: It was found that one out of every three women fasted during pregnancy, their knowledge and opinions about fasting during pregnancy were insufficient, and they did not know the effects of fasting on maternal and infant health. Women who did not fast during pregnancy were found to have higher religious attitudes than those who fasted.
Sosialisasi Penanganan Cedera Saat Pembelajaran PJOK Di SMA Negeri 8 Makassar
Authors: Zainuddin M Said , Usman Arifuddin , Sudirman Sudirman , Badaru Benny , Kamal Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Penanganan cedara saat pembelajaran PJOK merupakan aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan untuk memastikan keselamatan siswa. Permasalahan mitra berkaitan dengan penanganan cedera selama pembelajaran PJOK, cedera sering disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemanasan, teknik yang salah, dan fasilitas yang tidak memadai. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang cara mencegahan cedera saat berolahraga, Memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam menangani cedera yang umum terjadi saat olahraga, dan Optimalisasi Kinerja Fisik, Meningkatkan kinerja fisik dan kesehatan secara keseluruhan melalui manajemen cedera dan strategi pencegahan. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini melibatkan demonstrasi teknik penanganan cedera yang efektif dan bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi situasi darurat terkait cedera saat berolahraga. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 8 Makassar dengan diikuti oleh 50 peserta dari setiap perwakilan kelas dan juga ekstrakulikuler / organisasi sekolah. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi penanganan cedera telah berjalan dengan baik yang dilihat dari antusiasi, umpan balik dan juga pendemonstrasian yang dilakukan oleh peserta kegiatan.
Pemberdayaan Instruktur Senam ASIAFI Kab Kendal Melalui Workshop Penggunaan Aplikasi Music Speed Changer Untuk Pembelajaran Senam Aerobik
Authors: Fahmi Donny Anhar , Herlambang Tubagus , Purwadi Purwadi , Wibisana Muh. Isna Nurdin , Zhannisa Utvi Hinda 
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Kendal merupakan kabupaten yang memiliki segudang sanggar senam. Sudah banyak instruktur instruktur senam yang berdomisili dan menjadi instruktur di yang tergaabung dalam Asosiasi Instruktur Senam Aerobik dan Fitness Indonesia di Kabupaten Kendal. Namun dari banyaknya instruktur tersebut, ketika sedang mengajar senam masih sering menggunakan musik yang terlalu cepat/tidak sesuai dengan peserta yang ikut senam. Sehigga pembelajaran senam tidak dapat dilakukan secara maksimal. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdi memberikan workshop penggunaan aplikasi music speed changer untuk pembelajaran senam aerobik di semua tingkatan usia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian materi ajar, praktik download aplikasi, dan praktek penggunaan aplikasi. Luaran dalam pengabdian ini adalah berupa pemberian sertifikat legal kepada peserta sebagai peserta workshop senam aerobic. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 50 instruktur senam di Kabupaten Kendal Hasil Uji kinerja menunjukan nilai pretest 71,2 dan hasil postest 85,1 dengan kenaikan 20%. Uji kinerja menggunakan angket tertutup berupa kuesioner pemahaman dan praktikum instruktur senam. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah praktik mengajar senam aerobik dengan menggunakan aplikasi tersebut yang dapat dijadikan ukuran keberhasilan pembinaan instruktur senam aerobik ASIAFI di Kabupaten Kendal, agar instruktur yang dihasilkan benar-benar berkualitas dan mempunyai skill keterampilan untuk dapat bersaing. Pemberian sertifikat sebagai bukti sah yang diberikan kepada instruktur diharapkan tidak disalah- gunakan fungsinya di dalam masyarakat agar dapat bersaing dengan instruktur-instruktur di kota lain