bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Interpretasi Teologis Kitab Suci dan Prasuposisi-Prasuposisi Teologis di Baliknya
Authors: Margaret Carmia 
Published: December 2019

Cukup banyak tokoh dan tulisan yang berupaya memperkenalkan, mendiskusikan, dan menunjukkan cara kerja pendekatan Interpretasi Teologis Kitab Suci atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai Theological Interpretation of Scripture (TIS), tetapi tidak banyak yang sebenarnya menbedah pemikiran-pemikiran teologis-filosofis di baliknya. Tulisan ini akan memperkenalkan natur, esensi, dan karakteristik khas pendekatan TIS melalui beberapa konviksi pembentuk yang melatarbelakanginya, yang dapat diibaratkan sebagai “DNA” bagi pendekatan TIS dan sekaligus membedakannya dari pendekatan-pendekatan tafsir lainnya. Pendekatan TIS agaknya paling baik dipahami sebagai pembacaan yang dilakukan di dalam dua konteks, yaitu konteks teologis dan ekklesial. Dalam konteks teologis, pendekatan TIS percaya bahwa Kitab Suci sebagai tulisan yang bersifat sakral, Kitab Suci adalah medium komunikasi Ilahi kepada umat di sepanjang sejarah bahkan hingga hari ini, Kitab Suci memiliki kesatuan dalam seluruh bagiannya dengan Yesus Kristus sebagai pusat dan pengikat, dan Kitab Suci paling baik dibaca dengan kesadaran akan lensa teologis pembacanya. Dalam konteks ekklesial, pendekatan TIS menekankan keimaman rajani seluruh anggota tubuh Kristus sebagai pembaca teks, keniscayaan komunitas di dalam pembacaan, dan fungsi normatif teks yang bertujuan menghasilkan transformasi dalam kehidupan umat. Theological Interpretation of the Scripture and Theological Presuppositions Behind It. There are plenty of figures and writings that attempt to introduce, discuss, and show the workings of Theological Interpretation of Scripture (TIS) as an approach in reading the Holy Scripture; however, not many that actually dissect the theological-philosophical thoughts laid behind it. This paper will discuss the nature, essence, and characteristics of the TIS approach through some of the forming convictions behind it, which can be said as "DNA" for the TIS approach and at the same time, differentiates it from other interpretive approaches. The TIS approach seems best understood as a reading that happened in two contexts, namely theological and ecclesial contexts. In a theological context, the TIS approach believes that the Scripture is a sacred writing, the Scripture is a medium of divine communication to people throughout history even today, the Scripture has a unity in all its parts with Jesus Christ as the center and binding, and the Scripture is best read with an awareness of theological lenses of the reader. In an ecclesial context, the TIS approach emphasizes the royal priesthood of all members of the body of Christ as readers of the text, the necessity of the community of believers in reading, and the normative function of the text aimed at producing transformation in the lives of the people of God.
Selibat atau Menikah?: Petunjuk-Petunjuk Menentukan Pilihan Berdasarkan Studi Eksposisional 1 Korintus 7
Authors: Natallina Elisabeth 
Published: December 2019

Pergulatan batin memutuskan untuk menikah atau selibat merupakan pergumulan sebagian jemaat Tuhan, khususnya anak-anak muda. Memilih satu dari dua pilihan tersebut kadang menjadi sulit dengan beberapa kompleksitas yang ada, salah satunya karena kurangnya pemahaman akan prinsip-prinsip Alkitab berkaitan dengan isu ini. Sebagian orang percaya kurang mengerti petunjuk-petunjuk Alkitabiah yang dapat membantu mereka dalam masa menggumulkan untuk menikah atau selibat. Sementara pergumulan ini terus berlanjut, data menyatakan bahwa tingkat kelajangan meningkat kuantitasnya baik secara global dan nasional. Baik akan menikah maupun selibat, keputusan untuk menentukan hal tersebut menurut Paulus haruslah berdasarkan pada karunia masing-masing. Tulisan ini akan memaparkan petunjuk-petunjuk yang dapat dipelajari dari nasihat Paulus dalam 1 Korintus 7 untuk mengambil keputusan soal status hidup, khususnya selibat. Celibacy or Marriage ?: Instructions for Making Decision Based on Expositional Study of 1 Corinthians 7. The inner struggle to decide whether to marry or be celibate is a struggle for some Christians, especially young people. Choosing one of these two options can be difficult with some complexity, one of which is due to a lack of understanding of Bible’s principles related to this issue. Some believers do not understand the biblical instructions that can help them in their struggle to be married or celibate. While this struggle continues, data shows that quantity level of singleness is increasing globally in the world and in Indonesia itself. Either to be married or celibate, the decision to determine between these two options, according to Paul, must be based on their gift. This paper will explain the instructions that can be learned from Paul's advice in 1 Corinthians 7 to make decisions about the status of life, especially celibacy.
BENZENE EXPOSURE ANALYSIS IN INFORMAL SHOE INDUSTRY WORKERS IN SUKAJAYA VILLAGE, WEST JAVA VIA LEUKOCYTE COUNT AND S-PHENYLMERCAPTURIC ACID MEASUREMENT IN URINE
Authors: Agustina Lora , Wulandari Ririn Arminsih 
Published: December 2019

Background: Benzene is a hematotoxic and carcinogenic compound contained in the glue used in the shoe industry. This compound has been suspected of causing decreased leukocyte counts, which is one of the blood cell production disorders. Benzene exposure can be determined by measuring the concentration of S-phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA) in urine.Objective: This study was conducted to determine the association between S-PMA urine concentration and the leukocyte count of shoe industry workers.Methods: The study design was cross sectional and the data were collected by conducting interviews, analyzing urine samples for S-PMA concentrations, and conducting blood examinations. Chi square and multiple logistic regression were used for the analysis.Results: The results showed there were no concentrations of S-PMA in urine that exceeded the Biological Exposure Index (BEI) value (≤25 μg/g creatinine). Higher S-PMA concentrations in this study show a higher risk of decreased leukocyte counts. When controlling for age, duration of work, history of infection, Body Mass Index (BMI), smoking, occupation, and exercise, workers with high S-PMA urine concentration were found to be at higher risk of a decreased leukocyte count.Conclusion: Although S-PMA urine concentrations were still below BEI values, workers with higher S-PMA urine concentration were more at risk of leukocyte counts of 5.0 x 103/μL. The decrease in the minimum BEI S-PMA limit value was lower than the current standard may need to be considered.
OUTCOMES OF SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF FRACTURE PENIS: EXPERIENCE FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Morshed Md. Selim , Bhuyian AKM Musa , Alam Mohammad Saruar , Belal Md. Towhid , Hossain Sayem , Ali Mohammad Ibrahim , Zaman Sojib Bin 
Published: December 2019

Background: Penile fracture is an emergency and uncommon presentation to the urology department. Immediate surgical repair can be a standard of care for patients with penile fracture. Objective: The study was conducted to evaluate the outcome of surgical repair of the fractured penis.Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted from Jan 2017 to Dec 2018 in the urology department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh. Thirty-five patients with fractures of the penis were included in this study. After proper evaluation, surgery was performed under spinal anesthesia. Follow up was scheduled at 6th week, 3rd month, and 6th month. We used validated questionnaires of the ‘International index of erectile function (IIEF-5)’ for married and ‘Single question self-report (SQSR)’ for unmarried patients to evaluate postoperative erectile function.Results: Total 35 patients completed three follow up. The mean age of patients was 36.4 years, and 88% of them were married. The most common triggers were for vigorous sexual intercourse (68.5%) followed by history of rolling over in bed with erect penis (20.0%). Per-operative findings were: rupture of tunica albuginea (100%); rupture of corpora cavernosa on the right (65.7%). After 6th month, 28 patients (80%) were able to maintain their normal erectile function. However, seven patients developed erectile dysfunction, of which 4 had a mild form, and 3 had mild to moderate form erectile dysfunction. All patients complained of pain during or after intercourse, but the pain has gradually subsided with time.Conclusion: Immediate surgical exploration and repair of fracture penis can offer complete recovery of sexual and voiding functions.
TEACHING WRITING SKILL THROUGH CONCEPTUAL NETWORK ON THE NINTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 3 KUTA SELATAN IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2009-2010
Authors: Wardana Ketut , Astawa I Nengah 
Published: December 2019

This study is aimed to improve the studens’s writing ability during the teaching learning process. The Conceptual Network activities had been assumed to be able to improve the student’s ability in writing. Since the technique had been applied the students could increase their achievement both in terms of score and ability in writing aspects such as grammar, punctuation, spelling and vocabularies. The subjects of the present study was IX I of SMP Negeri 3 Kuta Selatan in academic year 2008-2009.The total of the subjects under study was 42 students which consists of 20 females and 22 males. The present study made use of a classroom action research design. There were two cycles applied and each of which covered three session and involved four steps namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. There were three instruments used in this study; test, questionnaires, and observation sheet. This study was carried out based on the results of pre- test which revealed that students’ writing ability was unsatisfying. From the writing assessment scale used, it was proved that achievement of pre-test of subject under study was only 4.83 which were considered very low. The finding showed that there were continuous improvements on the students mean score after being given treatment in two cycles. In cycle I, the score of reflection 1 was 5.47 in reflection 2, the score was 6.09, the score in reflection 3 was 6.83.It was calculated that the grand mean score of cycle I was6.13.and it proved that student’s writing ability was considered fairly satisfactory by using Conceptual Network strategy. Next, three reflections were applied in cycle II to anticipate unsatisfied reaction from the researcher. It showed that the score in reflection 4 was 7.47, reflection 5 was 8.21 and reflection 6 reached up to 8.76. The grand mean of cycle II was 8.14 which meant the student’s writing ability were considered much better according to the rate description. The difference between grand mean cycle I and cycle II was 2 points. The result of questionnaire showed that item A was 59.25% which meant they liked writing with Conceptual Network strategy very much, Item B was 32.43% they liked it, and item C was 8.31%, that means they were not sure and none of them chose D or 0. From the result of the study, this indicated that Conceptual Network strategy could help the students of SMP Negeri 3 Kuta Selatan improve their writing ability.
The prevalence and effect of burnout on graduate healthcare students
Authors: Bullock Garrett , Kraft Lynnea , Amsden Katherine , Gore Whitney , Wimsatt Jeffrey , Prengle Robert , Ledbetter Leila , Covington Kyle , Goode Adam 
Published: December 2019

Burnout is a growing epidemic among professional healthcare students. Unaddressed burnout has been shown to have psychological and performance related detriments. The purpose of this scoping literature review was to investigate the prevalence of burnout and its effects on the psychological, professional, empathetic ability, and academic acuity of graduate healthcare students. Inclusion criteria included English language papers published within the last 10 years and subjects in graduate healthcare professional programs. This search encompassed 8,214 articles. After title and abstract screening, 127 articles remained and were sorted into five domains of interest: etiology, professionalism, mental health, empathy, and academic performance. After duplicates were removed, 27 articles remained for the scoping review. Graduate level healthcare students had higher levels of burnout than age matched peers and the general population. The high prevalence of burnout within graduate healthcare students can have an effect on their mental health, empathy, and professional conduct. Understanding the occurrence and effects of burnout within graduate healthcare programs allows faculty and administration to plan curriculum, and provide information to students to understand, recognize, and create opportunities to decrease burnout in order to create long lasting quality clinicians.
Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Palangka Raya Dalam Proses Analisis Artikel Ilmiah
Authors: Farcis Fenno 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Palangka Raya sebagai salah satu LPTK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan dari 40 mahasiswa sampel dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling untuk melihat proses analisis artikel ilmiah dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan menentukan kategori akademik mahasiswa. Data yang terkumpul berupa dokumen tertulis mahasiswa dan hasil wawancara dideskripsikan dan dianalisis setelah diadakan reduksi dan diperiksa keabsahannya dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pendidikan fisika Universitas Palangka raya dalam proses analisis artikel ilmiah adalah: 1) interpretasi 37,5%, 2) analisis 32,5%, 3) evaluasi 27,5%, 4) inferensi 22,5%, 5) eksplanasi 22,5%, dan 6) regulasi diri 12,5% dengan rerata persentase 25,8%. Perlu dilakukan upaya sistematis memperbaiki proses pembelajaran dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa calon pendidik fisika.
Tryptophan-enriched antioxidant cereals improve sleep in children with autistic spectrum and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders
Authors: GALÁN Carmen , SÁNCHEZ Soledad , FRANCO Lourdes , Bravo Rafael , Rivero Montserrat , Rodríguez Ana Beatriz , Barriga Carmen 
Published: December 2019

The
intake of foods rich in tryptophan produces beneficial effects on sleep. The
majority of children with neurological disorders like autistic spectrum disorder
(ASD), cerebral palsy or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have
sleep problems. To evaluate the effect of tryptophan-enriched cereal intake on
sleep of children with neurological disorders. Involving 7 children with ASD, 9
children with cerebral palsy and 6 children with ADHD. They carried a wrist actimeter
to record activity. The second and fourth week children ingested control cereals
at breakfast and dinner. The first, third and fifth week test cereals were
administered at breakfast and dinner double-blinded, i.e., participants didn’t
know if they ingested tryptophan-enriched cereals or control cereals. Sleep
efficiency improved in children with ASD after tryptophan-enriched cereals
consumption at dinner. Sleep efficiency and wake bouts improved in children with
cerebral palsy after consumption of tryptophanenriched cereals at dinner.
Assumed sleep improved in volunteers with ADHD after consumption of tryptophan-enriched
cereals at dinner. Actual sleep time, sleep efficiency and immobile time
improved in these children with ADHD after consumption of tryptophanenriched cereals
at dinner and when they ingested tryptophan-enriched cereals at breakfast and
dinner too. In conclusion, intake of tryptophan-enriched cereals improves sleep
of children with ASD and ADHD.
Acoustic–phonetic and auditory mechanisms of adaptation in the perception of sibilant fricatives
Authors: Chodroff Eleanor , Wilson Colin 
Published: December 2019

AbstractListeners are highly proficient at adapting to contextual variation when perceiving speech. In the present study, we examined the effects of brief speech and nonspeech contexts on the perception of sibilant fricatives. We explored three theoretically motivated accounts of contextual adaptation, based on phonetic cue calibration, phonetic covariation, and auditory contrast. Under thecue calibrationaccount, listeners adapt by estimating a talker-specific average for each phonetic cue or dimension; under thecue covariationaccount, listeners adapt by exploiting consistencies in how the realization of speech sounds varies across talkers; under theauditory contrastaccount, adaptation results from (partial) masking of spectral components that are shared by adjacent stimuli. The spectral center of gravity, a phonetic cue to fricative identity, was manipulated for several types of context sound: /z/-initial syllables, /v/-initial syllables, and white noise matched in long-term average spectrum (LTAS) to the /z/-initial stimuli. Listeners’ perception of the /s/–/ʃ/ contrast was significantly influenced by /z/-initial syllables and LTAS-matched white noise stimuli, but not by /v/-initial syllables. No significant difference in adaptation was observed between exposure to /z/-initial syllables and matched white noise stimuli, and speech did not have a considerable advantage over noise when the two were presented consecutively within a context. The pattern of findings is most consistent with the auditory contrast account of short-term perceptual adaptation. The cue covariation account makes accurate predictions for speech contexts, but not for nonspeech contexts or for the absence of a speech-versus-nonspeech difference.
Influences of orientation on the Ponzo, contrast, and Craik-O’Brien-Cornsweet illusions
Authors: Poom Leo 
Published: December 2019

AbstractExplanations of the Ponzo size illusion, the simultaneous contrast illusion, and the Craik-O’Brien-Cornsweet brightness illusions involve either stimulus-driven processes (assimilation, enhanced contrast, and anchoring) or prior experiences. Real-world up-down asymmetries for typical direction of illumination and ground planes in our physical environment should influence these illusions if they are experience based, but not if they are stimulus driven. Results presented here demonstrate differences in illusion strengths between upright and inverted versions of all three illusions. A left-right asymmetry of the Cornsweet illusion was produced by manipulating the direction of illumination, providing further support for the involvement of an experience-based explanation. When the inducers were incompatible with the targets being located at the different distances, the Ponzo illusion persisted and so did the influence from orientation, providing evidence for involvement of processes other than size constancy. As defined here, upright for the brightness illusions is consistent with an interpretation of a shaded bulging surface and a 3D object resulting from a light-from-above assumption triggering compensation for varying illumination. Upright for the Ponzo illusion is consistent with the inducers in the form of converging lines being interpreted as railway tracks receding on the ground triggering size constancy effects. The implications of these results, and other results providing evidence against experience-based accounts of the illusions, are discussed.
L’échographie obstétricale : rite médical ou rituel séculier de passage ?
Authors: Missonnier Sylvain 
Published: December 2019

L’hypothèse de ce travail est la suivante : dans les pays industrialisés, l’échographie obstétricale est aujourd’hui un espace-temps de rencontre qui oscille entre rite obsessionnel aliénant tel qu’on l’entend en psychanalyse et rituel séculier créatif de passage à la parentalité tel qu’on pourrait l’envisager en anthropologie. Elle découle d’une étude interdisciplinaire sur le cadre échographique à la maternité de Versailles (dans la région parisienne) qui a montré que les échographies obstétricales constituent un espace potentiel de prévention médico-psycho-sociale primaire et secondaire « tout venant ». L’analyse montre que pour que l’échographie obstétricale devienne un rituel et n’en reste pas au rite obsessionnel, il est nécessaire que le vécu du rituel soit l’objet d’une symbolisation commune entre parents et professionnels, condition d’une « efficacité symbolique ». La diversité des dispositifs individuels, conjugaux et collectifs de préparation à la naissance et à la parentalité peuvent ainsi y contribuer. Mais pour cela, les animateurs de ces dispositifs doivent prendre en compte la conflictualité latente entre la médicalisation de la transparence de la grossesse et les rites de protection du fœtus de la mère dans sa culture d’appartenance. Le rêve et son récit peuvent occuper, dans ce contexte, un espace de médiation interculturel de choix. Enfin, les professionnels soutenant les aménagements subjectifs parentaux au profit d’une ritualisation de l’échographie obstétricale, doivent bénéficier d’un espace de réflexion où les attentes, la dynamique psychique et les référentiels culturels de chacun des acteurs en présence seront l’objet d’une réflexivité partagée. En l’état, ce statut d’une échographie obstétricale répondant aux caractéristiques d’un rituel séculier est donc à envisager comme un objectif collectif à atteindre.
La situation anthropologique fondamentale au regard de la néoténie
Authors: Golse Bernard 
Published: December 2019

Après avoir rappelé comment les professionnels sont passés du concept de nourrisson à celui de bébé, l’auteur aborde ensuite la problématique de la « situation anthropologique fondamentale » développée par J. Laplanche et qui correspond à la composante psychique de la néoténie humaine. Trois questions sont ensuite posées aux anthropologues, en guise d’ouverture conclusive, quant au traitement culturel de la néoténie, quant à la socialisation et quant à la place du sexuel dans le développement.
Joan of Arc and Nineteenth-Century Conservatism: The Link between Female Activism and Antimodernism
Authors: S. Smith Marc 
Published: December 2019

Cet article se penche sur l’intégration de Jeanne d’Arc à la culture américaine et la façon dont son image est devenue immédiatement reconnaissable et intelligible de tous, mais assez complexe pour convenir à des courants divergents couvrant un large éventail idéologique. Il s’agit également d’examiner ce qui a permis à l’image de Jeanne d’Arc d’être mise en avant par des groupes de militantes, ainsi que dans les arts, jusqu’à devenir un symbole utilisé simultanément par les mouvements pour les droits des femmes et ceux opposés à leur droit de vote. On montrera le lien entre l’apparition de Jeanne d’Arc aux États-Unis, la montée de l’intérêt porté au Moyen Âge, l’antimodernisme et l’« American Renaissance ».
From Jeanne to Joan: Mark Twain’s Americanization of Jeanne d’Arc
Authors: Harrington Paula 
Published: December 2019

La critique est longtemps restée interdite devant le dernier roman de Mark Twain, Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc dont la narration, le rythme et l’archaïsme ont été remis en cause. Pourtant, le roman historique de Twain bénéficie d’un regain d’intérêt récent chez lecteurs et universitaires. Le présent article se livre à une comparaison contextualisée des lectures présentes ou passées, en se focalisant sur la manière dont Twain « américanise » Jeanne en puisant dans les ressorts du « tall-tale ». Conclusion est tirée que l’ouvrage pourrait bien être plus en phase avec une culture ouverte aux formes hybrides qui se jouent des genres.