bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Лексико-семантичні трансформації в слов’янських перекладах текстів Лесі Українки як проблема міжкультурної комунікації
Authors: Приймачок Оксана 
Published: June 2020

Translation is a complex and multifaceted activity, in which decoding of the source text entails the interaction of different cultural codes. Artistic translation is one of the possible forms of intercultural communication at the verbal level. It is impossible to evaluate the role of the translated source text in the inter-language communication without an in-depth comparative stylistic analysis of its original version and foreign language translation (or translations). In this article the selected works by Lesia Ukrainka and their translations into Russian are used for such comparative analysis. Initially, any transcoding act is carried out at the level of the minimum translation-theme-word, which leads to a number of necessary interlanguage translation transformations. The more similar (genetically and structurally closer) the languages of the original and the translation are, the fewer, at first sight, there should be problems in reproducing verbal imagery of the source work. However, the lexical semantics of closely related languages has its own complexities. It is rather difficult to detect externally hidden semantic differences between lexical units. Trying to preserve the national cultural and stylistic features of the original, the translator has to consider all of these risks. It concerns, first of all, the words with ethnic-national content that do not have equivalents in the target language, word-symbols, background vocabulary, components with distinct expressive-stylistic coloring. Specialists in the Inter-Slavic translation must take into account the partial semantic equivalence of formally identical words and interlingual homonyms and paronyms. The linguistic, genre and rhythmic-intonational features of the original text result in different types of lexical-semantic transformations: transliteration (with elements of transcription), the replacement of words (with more specific or more generalized semantics) or compounding words (with compensated gaps), modulation of content (appearance of synonyms, periphrasis, common-root or thematically related words in translation). Often translators use an approximate translation that involves changes not only in the reference lexemes but also in the sequence of their appearance (or their interlingual synonyms, hyponyms, hyperonyms) in the context of the syntactic organization of expressions (the change of the communicative or modal type of sentences). This type of artistic literature translation takes into account grammatical accessory of common-root words, etc.
«Тверда» і «м’яхка» хахлацька мова
Authors: Аркушин Григорій 
Published: June 2020

It is a fact of common knowledge, that Western Polissia consists of three parts, and they are the parts of different states: Volynian Polissia (Ukraine), Beresteyshchyna (Republic of Belarus) and Podlasie (Republic of Poland). Eastern Slavic dialects are commonplace along the eastern border of the Republic of Poland on Podlasie, which are territorially divided into the Southern-Eastern (Lublin Voivodship) and the North Podlasky dialects (Podlaskie, formerly the Belostok Voivodship). Many old-established features can be traced in the Ukrainian dialects that are spoken beyond the bounds of modern Ukraine since there is almost no contact with other main dialects in this area. Even the dwellers of these territories feel sometimes vexed regarding the key question: what language is their language - Ukrainian, Belarusian, Russian or Polish? Indigenous inhabitants of these territories comprehend the dialectal peculiarities of their speech, but they can not always determine which language their dialect belongs to. However, all respondents determine one thing unmistakably: their dialects do not belong to the Belarusian language. To define their speech they use the names: simple language, Orthodox, Russian, Hahlats'ka, tuteisha, but specify that their language is closest to the Ukrainian language. Note that the local term Hakhlats’ka language is used in a neutral sense. Since the dialect speakers can not define their dialect, they can not correctly determine their national affiliation: they call themselves Orthodox, Rus’ki, Hakhly, tuteishni, etc.
In addition, the dialect speakers themselves divide this language into soft and hard, according to the pronunciation of the sound combinations: [ли/ly] (khodyly) – [лʹі] (khodily, khodilі), [не/ne] (nedaleko) – [нʹе] (niedalieko), [ди/dy] (odyn) – [дʹі] (odin), [си/sy] (syrota) – [сʹі] (sirota), etc.
Словотвір загорєнського іменника́ (за романами В. Лиса «Століття Якова» та «Cоло для Соломії»)
Authors: Нестерчук Оксана 
Published: June 2020

A characteristic feature of the proper names is their capacity to vary with a variety of word-building formants in everyday conversational speech. Quite often the same formants may be used for the creation of many or one-two variants of names in several localities. Creating variants of names is a unique original linguistic creativity of the people. Normally scholars analyze the features of the personal nouns of each locality using their own field records, but sometimes they study the linguistic phenomena using the artistic works, which describe the life of the people, living in a particular locality and epoch. The novels “The Century of Jacob” and “Solo for Solomiya” by V. Lys offer perfect materials for the case study.
The article highlights the creation of the name variants used in the novels by V. Lys “The Century of Jacob” and “Solo for Solomiya” and their parallels in the Volyn-Polissian dialects. The study reports on the word-building analysis of the namespaces that appeared as a result of suffixation from the full and truncated/reduced forms of the official names with their various combinations. The study has revealed a group of proper names used only in the variant forms: Федь [Fed’] , Ганя [Hania], Гафія [Hafiia], Катя [Katia], Леся [Lesia], Нюра [Niura], Рипина [Rypyna] and some compound forms: Вікторія-Віка [Viktoria-Vika], Софійка-Зосечка [Sofijka-Zosechka], Зосечка-Зосина [Zosechka-Zosyna]. The variants of the personal names of Volyn Polissya residents have been revealed during expeditions in 48 settlements. 42 official male personal names and 41 female names were recorded. Among them 7 male and female names are fixed only in variants. Variants of the male names formed by means of the productive formants dominate. These are mainly the authentic Ukrainian suffixes (they are found both in the novels by V. Lys and in the colloquial speech of the Volyn Polissya).
The most common formants of literary variants of male names are: -yk (-ik), -k-a, -k-o, -uno, -us, -ts-o, -chyk, which create long word- formation rows, and female: -echk-a (-yechk-a), -enk-a, -k-a, -ochk-a, -un′-a, -us′-a, -ts′-a (-dz′-a), which are highly-productive or just productive among the residents of Volyn Polissya. Unproductive or low-productive literary word-formation types (8) are the names with suffixes in male names variants - ash, -echk-o, -o, -osh/-ish, -s, -ushk-a, -ts′, -shk-o. Low-productive word-building types (12) among women's/female names variants, which are also unproductive or low-productive in Volyn Polissya, are those with suffixes -akh-a, -echk-o, -yn-a, -ynk-a, -ys-a, -os-ya, -okh-a, -s-ya, -uk-a, -ul-ya, -ulk-a, -ushk-a.
Гендерні параметри актуалізації акустичних засобів комунікації у творчості Володимира Лиса
Authors: Левчук Ірина , Руденко Ірина 
Published: June 2020

The article highlights the issue of linguistic means of nonverbalism representation in V. Lys's novels Jacob's Century and Solo for Solomiia with a focus on the acoustic components. The emphasis is laid on the extra-linguistic characteristics dominance in the artistic texts: laughter, crying, sobbing, coughing, whistling, spitting, etc. The most frequent are the language means for conveying such nonverbal codes as crying and laughing, which primarily mark women's communicative behavior. The main verbal actualizers are the key nouns laughter, weep, tear, and verbs to laugh/burst out laughing, chuckle, cry, weep, sob, etc. Typically male markers of non verbal means include cough, whistle, and spitting, for the actualization of which the author uses the supporting lexemes to cough, to whistle, to spit/spit out, cough, etc. Nominations of prosodic means have different degrees of explication in literary texts. To actualize the prosodic component, V. Lys uses the key verbs to say, to speak, supporting noun voice, and a wide range of attributive identifiers, such as cheerful, loud, icy, gentle, soft, obeisant, pleasant, serious, weak, sweet, compassionate, tired, hard, trembling, anxious, hoarse, twittering, etc.
The percentage of nominations with an acoustic component in the descriptions of female behavior is rather high in the novel Solo for Solomia. It is due to the author's desire to make the image of the main character more vivid and expressive. The phrasemes based on crying (cry, tears, sob, crying, weep) represent the most numerous group in the descriptions of acoustic means of female behavior. To explicate a woman's crying, the writer uses attributive lexemes bitterly, passionately, quietly, loudly, sincerely, as well as phraseological constructions with a non-verbal component: wash with tears, give way to tears, burst into tears, rolling tears, choking on tears. Actualizing women's vocal/phonal behavior, V. Lys uses a large number of nominations of prosodic means, verbalizes pauses, or situational silence. The study has revealed that the expressiveness of language representatives is enhanced by figurative markers - metaphors, comparisons, epithets, metonymy, oxymorons, etc. Acoustic means allow to make an artistic image more expressive, to create a dynamic portrait of the hero, to describe his/her feelings. However, the domineering share in the acoustic characteristics of the characters' behavior is the voice (tone, timbre, pitch), primarily female.
Жанрові типи рецензій на термінологічні словники
Authors: Петрова Тетяна 
Published: June 2020

Genre typology of special dictionary reviews is a difficult task that implies detecting the specific features of every review genre to define its typological genre characteristics. The review of a terminology dictionary is 1) a kind of an expert opinion on the review of terminography edition, its estimation; 2) the representation of a critical sub-discourse, the basic genre of the terminography criticism.
Analysis of the structure and the content of special dictionaries reviews, their multidimensional genre typology draws on the following characteristics (parameters): 1) the number of authors; 2) a type of the journal in which the review is published; 3) the amount of information in the review; 4) the number of dictionaries considered in the review; 5) the type of special dictionaries analyzed in the review; 6) the presence / absence of scientific discussion, i.e. the presence / absence of responses to the review; 7) the style of text presentation in the review; 8) the time to react to the dictionary publication.
According to the characteristic ‘the number of authors’ there are the following types and subtypes of the reviews: 1) individual (according to the specialty of the experts – branch experts’ reviews and linguists’ / terminographers’ reviews); 2) collective (according to the specialty of the experts – the reviews of the representatives of the same specialty and the reviews of the representatives of different specialties). The selected types of the reviews by the specialization and the number of authors vary in volume, depth of the analysis, and argumentation accuracy regarding advantages or disadvantages of the dictionary.
According to the characteristic ‘a type of the journal in which the review was published’ we distinguish (1) the reviews in scientific academic journals (by the type of a journal – linguistic and branch), (2) the reviews in non-academic (popular) journals (by the kind of media – electronic and paper). The existence of a large number of genre varieties and modern opportunities for review presentation attests a growing demand for the genre and its significance in improving the quality of national terminographic products.
Формування комунікативної компетентності у студентів-іноземців. Рецензія на наукове видання Масицька Т. Є. Українська мова як іноземна: комунікація: навчальний посібник. Луцьк: Вежа-Друк, 2019. 232 с.
Authors: Данилюк Ніна 
Published: June 2020

Developing Foreign Students' Communicative Competence.
Review of
T. Ye. Masytska Scientific Publication Ukrainian as a Foreign Language: Communication. Lutsk: Vezha-Druk, 2019
Рецензія на монографію Халіман О. В. Граматика оцінки: морфологічні категорії української мови: монографія / переднє слово, наук. ред. проф. Т. А. Космеди. Харків: Майдан, 2019. 452 с.
Authors: Монахова Тетяна 
Published: June 2020

Review of
O. V. Khaliman. Monograph Grammar of Evaluation: Categories of the Ukrainian Language, Edited by T. A. Kosmenda. Kharkiv: Maidan, 2019
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEGREE OF KNOWLEDGE OF DENTISTS REGARDING THE USE AND DISPOSAL OF RADIOGRAPHIC MATERIAL
Authors: Roman-Torres Caio Vinicius G. , Pasquinelli Fernanda , Domingues Nilton Rodrigues A. P. , Placido Penna Luiz Alberto 
Published: June 2020

Concern about the risks of radiation and the quality of the radiographic image has led many researchers and public agencies to carry out studies on the subject, which have found the existence of a series of problems in the practice of dental radiology. Based on the above, the objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of dental surgeons regarding biosafety and the use of devices and materials used throughout the radiographic process in dental offices. 200 Dentists were interviewed with offices in some cities in the Baixada Santista region in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, variables such as age, gender, time since graduation, professional specialty, were only identified at the time of the interview. During the visit, the researcher assessed, by means of a questionnaire, components related to the radiological practice in the offices and about the attitudes during the radiological practice and, consequently, about the radiological protection rules adopted, either for the patients or professionals involved. When the questionnaire was applied, a statistically significant difference was observed in relation to the concept of biosafety 98% of the interviewees answered yes, that they know what biosafety is. If there are notices in the office warning about the x-ray equipment, 89% responded that they do not. The viewing of radiographs taken previously by the patients was indicated by 97.5% of the interviewed dentists, and 95% use breast and thyroid protection with a lead apron. More than half of the dentists, 52%, discard the substances used in the revelation process in the office sink. The results observed in our study are not encouraging, either due to the ignorance of the current legislation, the use of the devices inappropriately and the processing carried out with real chances of contamination of the environment, we believe that an increase in teaching and control of biosafety in dental radiology is necessary.
Dicotomía Parte 2
Authors: Maya José María 
Published: June 2020

Este caso, que es real, configura una falta a la ética, denominada dicotomía. Esta falta se materializa cuando un médico recibe por parte de un tercero (colega, otro profesional sanitario, clínica, hospital, centro de imagenología, laboratorio clínico, farmacia, laboratorio farmacéutico, entre otros) dinero o regalos en especie, por la remisión de los pacientes. Es una participación del dinero recibido por la tarifa cobrada al paciente, realizada sin su conocimiento. Es un acto contrario a la dignidad profesional.
A Prevenção e Controlo de Infeção: Um Esforço Conjunto
Authors: Pereira Nuno Rocha , Andrade Paulo Aguiar 
Published: June 2020

Estima-se que em 2050, no mundo inteiro, possam existir cerca de 10 milhões de mortes associadas à resistência aos antimicrobianos, superando as mortes atribuíveis a doença neoplásica.1 Em 2015, em Portugal, estimaram-se 24 021 casos de infeção por bactérias multirresistentes, responsáveis por 1158 mortes, das quais 63,5% associadas aos cuidados de saúde.2 Assim, as infeções nosocomiais, a resistência aos antimicrobianos e as doenças infeciosas emergentes são fatores determinantes na qualidade e segurança dos cuidados de saúde, condicionando uma significativa morbimortalidade que impede o seu normal funcionamento. [...]
1. O`Neill J. Tackling Drug-Resistant Infections Globally: Final Report and Recomendations. 2016. [accessed May 2020] Available from: https://amr-review.org/sites/default/files/160518_Final%20paper_with%20cover.pdf.2. Cassini A, Högberg LD, Plachouras D, Quattrocchi A, Hoxha A, Simonsen GS, et al. Attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years caused by infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the EU and the European Economic Area in 2015: a population-level modelling analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2019;19:56-66. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30605-4.
Accurate Measurement of Blood Pressure
Authors: Picone Dean S. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractAccurate Blood Pressure (BP) measurement is vital for appropriate diagnosis and management of cardiovascular risk. However, questions remain on the accuracy of cuff BP compared with invasive (intra-arterial) BP. Moreover, the critical physiological factors that are associated with inaccuracy of cuff BP and estimated central BP are still not fully understood. Our group has recently conducted a series of individual participant data meta-analyses, and targeted physiology studies to address these questions and build knowledge on possible ways to improve the accuracy of BP measurements. The aim of this review is to detail this work and briefly discuss future directions for the field.
Pembuatan Web Desa Karanggeneng Sebagai Sarana Informasi Desa Dan Promosi Desa
Authors: Rahim Andi Rahmad , S Syufa’atus , PL Triska , Agus  P Rachmad 
Published: June 2020

Website atau yang biasanya disingkat web adalah halaman informasi yang disediakan melalui jalur internet sehingga bisa diakses di seluruh dunia selama terkoneksi dengan jaringan internet. Website merupakan kumpulan halaman yang menampilkan informasi data teks, data gambar diam atau, data animasi, suara, video dan atau gabungan dari semuanya, baik yang bersifat statis maupun dinamis yang membentuk satu rangkaian bangunan yang saling terkait dimana masing-masing dihubungkan dengan jaringan-jaringan halaman. Saat ini web merupakan salah satu media yang efektif untuk digunakan sebagai media informasi karena cakupannya yang sangat luas yaitu seluruh dunia. Dalam pembuatan web desa Karanggeneng kami membutuhkan waktu beberapa minggu, untuk template web kami menggunakan sistem informasi desa dari OpenSid kemudian setelah web desa siap, kami melakukan sosialisasi kepada perangkat desa Karanggeneng terkait penggunaan dan pemeliharaan web desa Karanggeneng. Dengan adanya web desa Karanggeneng ini diharapkan akan dapat menjadi sebuah media informasi yang baru dan bermanfaat baik untuk desa dan masyarakat desa itu sendiri maupun masyarakat luar.
Modernity in the Context of the Discourse on Secularization
Authors: Levytskyy Viktor S. 
Published: June 2020

The article considers the problem of the relations between modernity and secularization. The author argues that the discourse on secularization is the most appropriate strategy for modern self-understanding. The discourse itself is not homogeneous. One approach is a classical theory of secularization, which considers the secularization as a universal world-historical process, which passed the stages “modernization – secularization – rationalization.” Other approach is to interpret modern society as a post-secular society, but with relevance to religious ethos. This approach considers Modernity as a unique social reality with a specific type of rationality and a set of behavioral strategies, which were formed as a result of the transformation (secularization) of religious social reality, the center of which was a Christian myth. Accordingly, modernization becomes the result of secularization, and not vice versa, as the proponents of the first approach assumed. The thematization in the discourse on the secularization of a new type of society, which J. Habermas called post-secular society, demonstrates a crisis of principles constituting the Modernity’s foundations. Predictions of the epoch of an irreligious society did not come true, and secular reason is now forced to reckon with other types of rationality and take them into account, including in public space. This situation suggests that we are witnessing the birth of a new form of social reality. Thus, the article concludes: (1) discourse on secularization is recognized as the most adequate strategy of the comprehension of Modernity; (2) secularization should be viewed as a consistent detranscendentalization of Christian social reality; (3) the emergence of a post-secular society indicates fundamental transformations in the field of the most general ideas about the nature of cultural mind and cultural identities.
Developing Physics Comprehensive Contextual Teaching Material (PhyCCTM) to Improve the Problem Solving Skill
Authors: Zaini Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

AbstractÂ Development of teaching materials in learning physics is something that is needed and implanted continuously. Thus, the development of teaching materials has an important role in learning physics to complete the nature of physics it self. Physics learning is mostly only taught based on the theories in the book, so it is difficult for students to imagine the physical phenomena that occur. One effect is the low ability of students in problem solving. This study aims to produce PhyCCTM teaching materials that can improve problem solving skills and find out the improvement of studentsâ€™ problem solving abilities using PhyCCTM teaching materials. This research is a research and development. The development procedure refers to the development adapted from the 4D model which consists of four stage namely defining, designing, developing, and distributing. Content validation was carried out by four lecturers and seven physics teachers. The Trials was conducted at school by applying the quasi-experimental method and using the control group pretest and posttest design. The trial was conducted by taking two classes as the experimental and control class. Improvement and differences in the result of studentsâ€™ problem solving abilities in the experimental and control groups were done by t-test.The research results obtained are PhyCCTM teaching materials to improve problem-solving abilities suitable for use with the category of â€œGoodâ€ and PhyCCTM able to improve studentsâ€™ ability to solve problems with sig. (2-tailed) ofÂ 0,000. The conclusion obtained from this study is that PhyCCTM teaching materials developed are feasible to use and can improve studentsâ€™ ability to solve problems.Keywords: PhyCCTM, Problem Solving Skill