bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Iphiclus Chevrolat of Boracéia Biological Station: checklist, description of larva and redescription of adult of I. abdominalis (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Erotylinae)
Authors: Silva Thiago J. , Casari Sônia A. 
Published: February 2025

Larva of Iphiclus abdominalis (Fabricius, 1792) is described and illustrated, and the adult is redescribed. This larva is the first published description of an identified species of Iphiclus Chevrolat; the first description of immatures of this genus was based on one unidentified species (described as “Brachysphenus” sp.). A brief review of the descriptions of Erotylini larvae is provided. The larval comparison with other known Erotylini larvae is included, and the geographical distribution of adult of I. abdominalis is updated and plotted on a map. A historical review of the genus and species is presented leading to taxonomical decisions; Iphiclus abdominalis (Olivier, 1792) is considered a junior primary homonym and a new synonym of I. abdominalis (Fabricius, 1792). Also, a checklist to Iphiclus species from Boracéia Biological Station (BBS) is provided, with illustrations, and an updated distribution of the species that occur in that location. This work is part of the “Papers celebrating the 70 years of creation of BBS”.
Between Imagination and Practice
Authors: O’Connor M. John-Patrick 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In his now classic work, The First Urban Christians, Wayne Meeks asserts that “we have no evidence about the funeral practices of Pauline Christians.” In 1 Corinthians the best evidence we possess, according to Meeks, is an “enigmatic reference to ‘baptism for the dead’” (1 Cor 15:29). Recent research, however, has questioned Meeks’s disparaging conclusions about the evidence for Pauline Christian burial practices. The following article contributes to this discussion by examining Paul’s references to special garments and the afterlife (1 Thess 5:8; 1 Cor 15:53–54; 2 Cor 5:1–4). Later data indicates that eschatological clothing metaphors were taken literally in some early Jewish and Christian communities. Furthermore, developments in metaphor theory suggest that conceptual metaphors are often grounded in common experiences. This article contends that Paul’s metaphor for new garments at the resurrection may coincide with first-century funerary practices within Pauline communities.
Paul’s Letters to the Seven Churches and Their Pastoral Appendix
Authors: Eurell John-Christian 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article deals with the issue of the collection and formation of the Corpus Paulinum. It argues that a collection of Pauline letters to seven churches was crucial to this development. This collection possibly also included Hebrews in conjunction with Romans, but not Philemon. Another parallel collection was made of four letters to individuals, but was not popularised until later. When the two collections were merged into the present Corpus Paulinum, their respective order based on decreasing length was preserved, and they were placed alongside each other. As for Hebrews, it was relegated to the end due to the controversy regarding its authorship.
Evolving Liturgy and Enduring Hybridity
Authors: Johnson Sarah Kathleen 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The shift to online and hybrid forms of Christian worship brought about by the covid-19 pandemic has persisted in many worshiping communities. This ethnographic panel study traces how Holy Week and Easter Sunday worship practices evolved between 2020 and 2023 in ten Roman Catholic, Anglican, mainstream Protestant, and Free Church congregations located in Toronto, Canada. Participant observation of forty-four online liturgies anchors a framework for analyzing hybrid worship practices as a tension between prioritizing online and in-person participants and using technology in ways that integrate online and in-person worshipers or serve these communities separately. Interviews with congregational leaders reveal four factors that shape decisions about online worship across Christian traditions: theological principles, pastoral concerns, practicalities, and polity. This framework and these factors invite Christians across traditions into conversation with one another in the face of a hybrid liturgical future.
Indecipherable Signs on the Rock
Authors: Cesaretti Andrea 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A noteworthy aspect of South Caucasian Protohistoric archaeology is the presence of limited archaeological evidence concerning a series of engraved and painted signs associated with funerary contexts. These signs cannot be categorized strictly as decorations nor as true forms of proto writing. Given the paucity of research on this topic, this paper compiles the primary evidence of engravings and paintings from the Middle and Late Bronze Age periods, for which the term ‘enigmatic’ is proposed due to the current inability to provide definitive interpretations. It is suggested that these engravings and paintings may have functioned as communication systems, potentially prefiguring the writing forms of subsequent periods.
The centre of mass of the ocean as an index of the general stratification and its relation to the overturning circulation
Authors: Rosenthal Benjamin , Roquet Fabien 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The height anomaly, defined as the height of the ocean’s centre of mass relative to the height of a fully mixed state, provides an index of the strength of the global stratification. In this paper, we propose a definition of the height anomaly accounting for compressibility effects, using the seawater Boussinesq approximation. A budget equation for the height anomaly is derived, tracking which processes control the stratification — diffusive and convective mixing, and conversion into kinetic energy. To test our framework, we analyse model simulations in a rectangular-shaped basin with applied wind and buoyancy forcings.The height anomaly adjusts on timescales ranging from years to centuries due to a combination of deep convection, energy conversion and interior mixing, reaching a value of −26 cm at equilibrium. The buoyancy forcing, which generates the ocean’s mean stratification through a balance between high-latitude convection and interior mixing, is the primary controlling factor. Wind pumping plays a secondary role here. Near equilibrium, a substantial correlation is found between the height anomaly and the meridional overturning transport, at decadal to centennial timescales. In general, a lower centre of mass is associated with an increased global overturning flow, making it a useful index to study overturning circulations.
A Pulsed Interference Model for Weather Surveillance Radars
Authors: Nai Feng , Curtis Christopher D. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Electromagnetic interference can contaminate weather radar data, and it is more likely to occur in the future due to increased commercial use of the electromagnetic spectrum. To gain a better understanding of the impact of interference on radar data quality and to support the development of electromagnetic interference filters, a high-fidelity interference simulator for weather radar is needed. In this paper, we focus on pulsed interference from surveillance radars that can manifest as either direct- or indirect-path interference. Direct-path interference can occur when the interfering radar is in the line-of-sight of the receiving radar. In contrast, indirect-path interference occurs when the signal from the interfering radar scatters off hydrometeors and can cause contamination without being in the line-of-sight. The weather-like characteristics of indirect-path interference can make interpreting radar data difficult for operational forecasters. We developed a model for both direct- and indirect-path interference based on our examination of actual instances of interference in WSR-88D data. Our model accounts for changes in radar parameters and scanning strategies that produce corresponding changes to the interference pattern. This model will allow forecasters to assess the spatial effects of pulsed interference at varying power levels, and it can also be used to evaluate the effects of pulsed interference on forecasts, algorithms, and filter performance in future studies.
How do vulnerable people adapt to the impact of sedimentation in the haor wetlands of North-Eastern Bangladesh?
Authors: Islam Mohammad Nazrul , Atiqul Haq Shah Md , Ahmed Khandaker Jafor , Best Jim 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The frequency and geographic extent of floods in Bangladesh have increased over the past few decades, and sedimentation has gradually raised the beds of wetland water bodies. The present study examined how households (HH) cope with, and adapt to, the adverse effects of sedimentation in the haor wetlands under extreme weather conditions. Lubar and Pochashul haors (hereafter referred to as “LPHs”), in the Sunamganj District region and most affected by sedimentation, are the primary focus of this study. Questionnaire surveys from 180 HH respondents, transect walks, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions were conducted to gather data on adaptation strategies for counteracting wetland sedimentation. Descriptive statistics and qualitative data reveal that the residents of Bangladesh’s haor wetlands face difficulties due to flash floods and sedimentation. The study shows that residents borrow money and food, sell their possessions and use other assistance-based resilience strategies. Food-based strategies, such as limiting the quantity and quality of meals, are commonly employed by these HHs in the short term. However, some long-term strategies followed by the residents are not viable, such as changing professions or increasing the use of pesticides in agriculture. The study also finds inventive and constructive ways of making improvements based on traditional knowledge and modifying the agricultural practices used by local people to combat sedimentation. In the event of flooding and sedimentation, our study reveals that wetland inhabitants may use counter-productive survival strategies based on outside innovation and their traditional knowledge, rather than destructive strategies such as reducing food consumption, changing jobs and reducing the sale of resources.
ETHICS IN RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION FOR MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors:   ICRP PUBLICATION 157
Published: February 2025

Publication 138 defines the ethical foundations of the ICRP System of Radiological Protection based on core values (beneficence and non-maleficence, dignity, justice, and prudence) and procedural values (accountability, transparency, and inclusiveness). The purpose of the present publication is to propose a practical application of values for medical radiological protection professions. As medicine has a long history and strong culture of ethics, this publication starts by identifying the shared values, and defines a common language between biomedical ethics and radiological protection. The core values are very similar, with the autonomy of biomedical ethics, which can be seen as a corollary of dignity, and the precautionary principle, which can be understood as the implementation of prudence. In recent years, medical education and training has emphasised the values of solidarity, honesty, and, above all, empathy. All these values are defined and interpreted in the specific context of the use of ionising radiation in medicine. For those more familiar with radiological protection, the ethical implications of their actions are described. Conversely, for those who already have a good background in ethics, this publication highlights the specificities of ionising radiation that also deserve consideration. In order to emphasise the coherence between the values involved in biomedical ethics and those involved in radiological protection, this publication proposes to combine them: dignity and autonomy; beneficence and non-maleficence; prudence and precaution; justice and solidarity; transparency, accountability, and honesty; and inclusiveness and empathy. This allows a structured review of practical situations from an ethical perspective. For the sake of both example and education, this publication proposes 21 realistic scenarios (11 in imaging procedures and 10 in radiation therapies). Sensitising questions are provided to stimulate reflection and discussion. The ultimate goal is to be able to use ethical values in clinical imaging and therapy situations. Required education and training in ethics is essential for medical radiological workers throughout their career span. An example of a framework of knowledge, skills, and competencies is proposed. In order to assist the reader in a theoretically complex subject, key messages are distributed throughout the text as fixed points that can be easily understood. Although primarily aimed at medical radiological protection professionals, this publication is also intended for authorities, patients, and the public. © 2024 ICRP. Published by SAGE.
Women’s experience of gestational diabetes and healthcare in southern Sweden – a qualitative study
Authors: Björk Javanshiri Amanda , Modig Sara , Nymberg Peter , Calling Susanna 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Gestational diabetes is one of the most common pregnancy complications, affecting 14% of all pregnancies globally, and its prevalence is increasing. Gestational diabetes is associated with short and long-term complications for both the mother and their offspring, which are possible to prevent by glycemic control mainly facilitated by healthy lifestyle behaviors. Hence, women diagnosed with gestational diabetes have a significant role in disease management which can be perceived as burdensome. Previous research has well documented the psychological implications of diagnosis in the women and the need for support from healthcare. Despite the global burden of disease associated with gestational diabetes, recent qualitative studies exploring women's experiences are scarce, particularly in Sweden. Thus, highlighting a critical gap in understanding the impact of this condition and the women's experiences of diagnosis and prenatal healthcare, which this study aimed to address.

Methods
Purposive sampling was used to recruit women with previous gestational diabetes in southern Sweden. Individual interviews were held with 17 participants according to a semi-structured interview guide. The interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data analysis was conducted according to qualitative content analysis.

Results
The analysis generated 10 subcategories, which were grouped into three categories labeled: “experience of diagnosis”, “a complex relationship with food” and “experience of prenatal healthcare”. One theme emerged: to suddenly become a patient as opposed to an expectant mother. Most women were initially overwhelmed by the diagnosis and its consequences. They felt that healthy eating was important, despite it limiting their everyday lives, which also revealed a complicated relationship with food. Women felt supported during pregnancy but abandoned after labor. They requested additional information and emotional support from healthcare personnel, increased awareness and understanding of the treatment burden of gestational diabetes, improved person-centered care, and collaboration between healthcare providers, particularly to ensure better support in reducing future risk of disease.

Conclusions
This study provides an understanding of women’s experience of gestational diabetes and the care provided in southern Sweden. Their views could improve future care regarding both successful gestational diabetes management and post-pregnancy follow-up to prevent long-term adverse health outcomes.
Blood metabolites reflect the effect of gut microbiota on differentiated thyroid cancer: a Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Zhang Hanfei , Li Yuhao , Li Lin 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Studies have linked gut microbiome and differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). However, their causal relationships and potential mediating factors have not been well defined. Our study investigated the causal relationships between the gut microbiome, papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and follicular thyroid cancer (FTC), as well as the mediating effect of potential blood metabolites, using genetic approaches.

Methods
Leveraging the summary statistics of gut microbial taxa, blood metabolites, PTC and FTC from the largest genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to date, we applied the bidirectional and mediation Mendelian randomization (MR) design. The multivariable MR approach based on Bayesian model averaging (MR-BMA) was used to prioritize the most likely causal taxa. Furthermore, metabolic pathway analysis was performed via the web-based Metaconflict 4.0.

Results
After sensitivity analyses, we identified 4 taxa, 19 blood metabolites, and 5 gut bacterial pathways were causally associated with PTC. Similarly, 3 taxa, 31 blood metabolites, and 3 gut bacterial pathways were found to be causally associated with FTC, with 2 blood metabolites exhibiting bidirectional causal relationships. Metabolic pathway analysis revealed 8 significant pathways in PTC and FTC. MR-BMA analysis pinpointed species Bifidobacterium longum as the primary causal taxon for PTC and genus Bacteroides for FTC. The mediation MR analysis showed that sphingomyelin (d18:2/23:0, d18:1/23:1, d17:1/24:1) and 2-hydroxysebacate mediated the causal effects of specific gut microbiota on PTC and FTC, respectively.

Conclusion
The study suggested a causal relationship between several gut microbial taxa and DTC, and that specific blood metabolites might mediate this relationship.
Food insecurity and cardiovascular disease risk factors among U.S. adults
Authors: Royer Michael F. , Rosas Lisa G. , King Abby C. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Food insecurity is an ongoing public health issue that involves limited or uncertain access to food. National rates of food insecurity among U.S. households have increased from 10.2% (~ 13,500,000 households) in 2021 to 12.8% (~ 17,000,000 households) in 2022 and most recently 13.5% (~ 18,000,000 households) in 2023. Food insecurity is associated with various health conditions and behaviors that raise the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Little is known about whether the associations between food insecurity and CVD risk factors among U.S. adults differ by gender and race/ethnicity.

Methods
The 2017–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey dataset was accessed for a cross-sectional study on the associations between food insecurity and six CVD risk factors among U.S. adults. Food insecurity was measured with the 10-item Adult Food Security Survey Module. General linear models were used to analyze the associations between food insecurity and high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, cigarette smoking, sedentary time, and body mass index (BMI). Moderation analyses examined differences in the association between food insecurity and CVD risk factors by gender and race/ethnicity.

Results
Food insecurity was positively associated with high blood pressure (B = 0.104, p = 0.04), diabetes (B = 0.087, p = 0.006), and cigarette smoking (B = 0.239, p = 0.002); and food insecurity was negatively associated with sedentary time (B=-0.765, p = 0.02). Moderation analyses for gender revealed that women who were food insecure had greater BMI than men who were food insecure (B = 2.284, p = 0.02). Moderation analyses for race/ethnicity determined that, compared to White adults with food insecurity, high blood pressure rates were lower among Asian (B=-0.164, p = 0.04) and Black (B=-0.153, p = 0.04) adults with food insecurity, high cholesterol rates were greater among Latino adults with food insecurity (B = 0.168, p = 0.04), and cigarette smoking rates were lower among Black (B=-0.246, p = 0.03) and Latino (B=-0.380, p = 0.006) adults with food insecurity.

Conclusions
This research produced useful insight into how food insecurity relates to conditions and behaviors that increase CVD risk. Evidence from this study can inform both longitudinal and prevention efforts aimed at investigating food insecurity as both a harmful social determinant of health and a potential predictor of CVD risk among U.S. adults.

Trial registration
N/A.
ZEB1 expression in Th17 cells correlated with p-STAT3 in human apical periodontitis
Authors: Sun Xiaoyue , Yang Jingwen , Wang Zijun , Nie Qing , Yang Qian , Zhang Wei , Liu Mingwen , Wang Li , Zhu Lingxin 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
ZEB1, a zinc-finger E homeobox-binding transcription factor most frequently associated with developmental programs linked to epithelial-mesenchymal transition, has been demonstrated to regulate immune cell function. The study aimed to investigate the expression pattern of ZEB1 in Th17 cells and its colocalization with p-STAT3 in human apical periodontitis lesions.

Methods
Thirty-nine human periapical tissues were collected for ex vivo study, including periapical granulomas (PGs, n = 14), radicular cysts (RCs, n = 12), and healthy control tissues (control group, n = 13). Inflammatory infiltration of the lesions was assessed using hematoxylin-eosin staining. The expression of ZEB1 was detected and analyzed by immunohistochemistry. The localization of ZEB1 in Th17 cells and its colocalization with p-STAT3 were assessed using fluorescence colocalization.

Results
ZEB1 expression was significantly higher in PGs and RCs than in the healthy control group; however no significant difference between the two groups was observed. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed that ZEB1 expression was correlated with IL17 and CD4 double-positive cells in human periapical lesions. ZEB1/ p-STAT3 double-positive cells were predominant in RCs and PGs than in the healthy control group.

Conclusions
The expression of ZEB1 was significantly elevated in PGs and RCs, and correlated with Th17 cells and p-STAT3 expression. This study revealed that ZEB1 is a potential player correlated with STAT3 activation and Th17 cells in apical periodontitis pathogenesis.