bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Rorak pada Perkebunan Kopi Arabica (Coffea arabica ) Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas
Authors: Satibi Muhammad , Nasamsir Nasamsir , Hayata Hayata 
Published: February 2020

High rainfall and soil tillage without applying soil and water conservation techniques (WCT) have led to higher runoff and erosion and washed away top soil that is rich in nutrients needed by plants. This causes soil fertility to decrease over time. This study aims to examine the differences in growth and productivity of Arabica coffee that the uses of rorak and without rorak. This research was conducted in the farmer's garden which is incorporated in the Barokah farmer group Sungai Jernih Village Gunung 7 District and Mekar Sari Village Kayu Aro District Kerinci Regency from May to July 2019. The experimental design used was unformatted trials and the location of the experiment was chosen intentionally (purposive) with the reason that in that area there are objects to be examined, namely coffee cultivation land that uses rorak and which does not use rorak. The treatment in this study was, Ro: land using rorak and R1: land without rorak. Vegetative and production variables observed included stem circumference (cm), leaf color, fruit weight with a sample of 100 chery coffees per tree (g) and soil variables including soil pH, soil moisture, nutrient content N, P, and K. The results of the study showed that making rorak produced differences in stem circumference, soil moisture content, nutrient content of N, P, K and soil pH as well as land productivity. Land using rorak yields 1047.61 kg / ha / year grenbeen and land without rorak 683.89 kg / ha / year grenbeen.Keywords: rorak, productivity of Arabica coffee
Kehidupan Masyarakat Multi Agama Desa Bulurejo Purwoharjo Banyuwangi dalam Membangun Kerukunan Hidup Antar Umat Beragama
Authors: Harjianto Harjianto , Mukaromah Intan Daurotus , Permana Bayu Indra 
Published: February 2020

Religious harmony is a dynamic pillar of national harmony that must be maintained from time to time. Bulurejo village is a unique village because here there are many differences but they can live in harmony and side by side. In the village of Bulurejo the people are multi-religious, namely Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, Catholicism and Budha who live side by side and blend into one. The diversity that exists is one of the main advantages of the Village of Bulurejo. The aim of this research is to find out the life of the people in the village of Bulurejo in building harmony between religions, as well as knowing the forms of activities that describe the harmony of the religious community in the village of Bulurejo. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, with a phenomenological approach to the subject of village governance, religious leaders, and community leaders. The results of this study are the Bulurejo Village is a multi-religious village that has a diversity of religions and cultures. Bulurejo village has a religious harmony which can be said to be very good. This is indicated by togetherness in everyday life and doing various forms of activities carried out together including 1). Interfaith meetings conducted every three months; 2) Village cleaning activities are followed by all community members: 3). Religious activities in the implementation involve other people such as religious activities of Muslims, Hindus, Christians,Catholics, and Buddhist: 4). Activities commemorating the Republic of Indonesia Anniversary.
Daya tilik diri (Self Insight), Harga diri (self esteem) dan Stigma diri (Self Stigma) serta Kualitas hidup pasien Skizofrenia di klinik Jiwa RS Jiwa Daerah Jambi
Authors: Daryanto Daryanto , Khairani Wittin 
Published: February 2020

Schizophrenia experienced patients tend to be chronic so that it can affect the quality of life. Research of the quality of life of schizophrenia patients in some countries is depicted the quality of life is low, but the description and relationship of self-esteem, self-esteem and self-stigma with the quality of life schizophrenia patients in Jambi area has not been researched. Unknown to self-esteem, self-esteem and self-stigma with the quality of life of schizophrenia in the clinic of the soul RSJ in Jambi region. Design research uses descriptive correlation with cross sectional approaches. The population of the study was the entire family of schizophrenia patients who visited the mental clinic of Jiwa district of Jambi in 2016 for 3795 people, samples were selected as many as 115 respondents using simple randomized techniques. Research is conducted from August to November 2017. Data was analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results of the study are known to the average life quality of patients is 79.08. The power of self-view correlates negatively with the quality of life of schizophrenia patients (P value 0.009 < α 0.05). There is a correlation between the self-esteem and the quality of life of schizophrenia patients (P Value 0.037 < α 0.05). Negative correlation between self-Stigma and quality of life of schizophrenia patients (P Value 0.038). Self-care power, self-esteem and self-stigma are correlated with the quality of life of schizophrenia patients. RSJ nurses are expected to give the program problem solving skills and social skills training to the patient and nursing home skills in the family. Research needs to be done for the development of schizophrenia patients in the psychiatric clinic in Jambi area.
Perbedaan Kadar Glutation (GSH) Hepar Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi Parasetamol Dosis Toksik dengan Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Insani Nur , Kamaluddin H.M.T , Swanny Swanny 
Published: February 2020

Glutathione (GSH) transferase deficiency due to paracetamol exposure causes further oxidative stress to liver necrosis. To reduce oxidative stress that can cause damage to the liver of the body requires antioxidants. One plant to treat liver disease is the kelor leaf (because it has an active flavonoid material also has antioxidant activity). This study was conducted to determine the difference of glutathione hepar levels of male white rat induced paracetamol toxic dose by giving kelor leaf extract. The type of research is experimental laboratory in vivo with rancagan randomized post test only control group design. With the stages as follows 1.Leaf Extract Kelor with Ethanol 96%, 2.Perpeteration of experimental animals, 3.Treatment of experimental animals by giving extract of 3-dose of kelor leaf that is KP I 250 mg / 200 gr BB rat, KP II 500 mg / 200 gr BB rat, KP III 1000 mg / 200 gr BB rat for 14 days combined with paracetamol dose 2 gr / 200 gr BB rat compared with the negative control group (group given only paracetamol dose 2 gr / 200 gr BB rat) and control group positif only fed regular feed for 14 days). The result showed that there was a significant difference mean of GSH levels between all treatment groups obtained p = 0,000 (p <α) p values smaller than 0.05. There was the highest increase of GSH in treatment group II (142,7525 μmol / mg) and lowest dose of GSH in positive control group (57,1812 μmol / mg), dose paracetamol toxic dosage and kelor leaf extract 500 mg / gr BB rat can increase GSH hepar p = 0,000 (p <α) p less than 0 , 05. The conclusion of the test results showed that giving of kelor leaf extract at dose of treatment group II can increase GSH hepar level significantly
Urgensi Perlunya Pembaharuan Hukum Acara Pidana Nasional di Indonesia yang Lebih Responsif
Authors: Abdullah M Zen 
Published: February 2020

In accordance with the background of research on "urgency need to reform national criminal event law in Indonesia more responsive ", so it can be taken the formulation of problems that will be Diba-has, namely; Is it necessary to update the law of national criminal event in Indonesia that is more responsive in the face of the Perkem-bangan of law and globalization era at present urgency is done renewal of national criminal event law in Indonesia more responsive, Because criminal proceedings Law (KUHAP) is deemed to be inappropriate with changes in the system of governance and legal developments in the community, especially in the practice of handling criminal acts that become officers of law enforcement officials to Complete the work properly and fairly, and the second the development of the law and the change of political map coupled with economic development, transportation and technology that also affects the global meaning and existence of the substance KUHAP, So it needs to be done renewal with a more accommodating, responsive and aspirational criminal event law. In the framework of law enforcement oriented with legal and dimensional justice. The KUHAP draft must be able to provide protection and recognition to the rights of the law and restrict the actions of the legal Officer in the settlement and handling of criminal acts and may be conjoined with global demands, accordance with the conventions that have been ratified by Indonesia.
KAJIAN NORMATIF PERANAN NEGARA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Suzanalisa Suzanalisa 
Published: February 2020

Karya Ilmiah ini mengandung penjelasan aspek tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang memenuhi ciri-ciri penderitaan yang dialami oleh korban dan perbuatan yang dilakukan pelaku telah ditetapkan menurut hukum yang dilaksanakan, hak-hak yang diperoleh korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang telah ditetapkan menurut hukum yang dilaksanakan dalam memberikan rasa aman dan percaya diri untuk tidak takut dalam proses pembuktian pada sistem peradilan pidana. Tujuan perundangan yang lebih berat terhadap kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sebagai perlindungan masyarakat dalam kuasa pencegahan tindak pidana yang berlaku, memperbaiki perilaku pelaku dan sebagai wujud peranan Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap warganegara dalam menjaga keamanan dan keharmonian. Peranan negara dalam sistem peradilan tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang penting disebabkan tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga mengganggu hak asasi manusia sebagai warganegara, mengancam ketenteraman umum, keselamatan negara dan tindakan negara dalam memberikan perlindungan dan pencegahan terhadap pelanggaran hak asasi manusia akibat dari kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dialami oleh korban.
IMPLEMENTASI PERLUASAN KEWENANGAN PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014 DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA JAMBI
Authors: Yanti Herma , Masriyani Masriyani 
Published: February 2020

Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan teah memperluas kewenangan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dibandingkan sebelumnya berdasarkan UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 jo UU Nomor 9 tahun 2004 jo UU Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Perluasan kewenangan PTUN tersebut terkait dengan diperluasnya makna keputusan yang menjadi objek sengketa di PTUN serta penambahan kewenangan baru yaitu kewenangan mengadili tindakan pemerintahan, kewenangan pengujian ada tidaknya penyalahgunaan wewenang, kewenangan memutus permohonan atas keputusan fiktif positif, serta adanya pengalihan kewenangan memutus perkara pasca upaya administratif yang sebelumnya merupakan kewenangan Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara menjadi kewenangan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Tingkat Pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan lebih lanjut cakupan perluasan kewenangan PTUN berdasarkan UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tersebut serta melihat implementasinya pada PTUN Jambi. Data-data penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumen dan wawancara terstruktur dengan responden di PTUN Jambi. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Dari data-data tentang penanganan perkara yang dilakukan PTUN Jambi sejak Tahun 2015 hingga pertengahan Tahun 2019, belum semua kewenangan tersebut terlihat implementasinya pada PTUN Jambi.
Mixed convective hybrid nanofluid flow in lid-driven undulated cavity: effect of MHD and Joule heating
Authors: Zahan Ishrat , Nasrin R , Alim M A 
Published: February 2020

A numerical analysis has been conducted to show the effects of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and Joule heating on heat transfer phenomenon in a lid driven triangular cavity. The heat transfer fluid (HTF) has been considered as water based hybrid nanofluid composed of equal quantities of Cu and TiO2 nanoparticles. The bottom wall of the cavity is undulated in sinusoidal pattern and cooled isothermally. The left vertical wall of the cavity is heated while the inclined side is insulated. The two dimensional governing partial differential equations of heat transfer and fluid flow with appropriate boundary conditions have been solved by using Galerkin's finite element method built in COMSOL Multyphysics. The effects of Hartmann number, Joule heating, number of undulation and Richardson number on the flow structure and heat transfer characteristics have been studied in details. The values of Prandtl number and solid volume fraction of hybrid nanoparticles have been considered as fixed. Also, the code validation has been shown. The numerical results have been presented in terms of streamlines, isotherms and average Nusselt number of the hybrid nanofluid for different values of governing parameters. The comparison of heat transfer rate by using hybrid nanofluid, Cu-water nanofluid, TiO2 -water nanofluid and clear water has been also shown. Increasing wave number from 0 to 3 enhances the heat transfer rate by 16.89%. The enhanced rate of mean Nusselt number for hybrid nanofluid is found as 4.11% compared to base fluid.
Management of Distal Penile Hypospadias by Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty: Study Of 30 Cases
Authors: Mahmud Nasir Uddin , Haque Md Serajul 
Published: February 2020

Background: Hypospadias is the result of failure of fusion of the urethral folds on the ventral aspect of the penis.It usually occur 1 in every 300 male children.Reconstruction of urethra in childhood is the only hope of cure. The aim of this study is to find out the out.come of tubularized incised plate urethroplasty for distal penile hypospadias and to -~~ow that this procedure will end up in a better cosmetic appearance.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted in a private medical college hospital, Comilla between July 2011 to June 2012 on 30 patients using Snodgrass technique of hypospadlas surgery. All cases were consecutively selected. Data were processed and analysed· using software SPSS (Statistical Package for social Sciences) version 11.5 and the test· statistics used to analyse the data were descriptive statistics and Z-test for proportion. The variables studied were age, socioeconomic condition, post-operative complications, such as infection rate, urethrocutaneous fistula, meatal stenosis, wound dehiscence etc. &cosmatic outcome such as size of the meatus, shape of the glans studied.
Results: Satisfactory results were obtained in 21 (70%) patients and only 8 (26.67%) had urethrocutaneous fistula, 1(3.33%) had retrusive meatus and 7 (23.33%) had wound infection. The final outcome was evaluated based on urethrocutaneous fistula and cosmesis. Out of 30 patients, 21(70%) did not have urtethrocutaneous fistula and were cosmetically acceptable. Binomial test based on Z-approximation reveals that observed proportion of patients with satisfactory- outcome was statistically significant (p = 0.05).
Conclusion: This study concludes that Snodgrass urethroplasty has better cosmetic outcome. Thus we recommended it as the primary treatment for the children with distal hypospadias.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2014) Vol. 18 (1) : 9-14
Rhabdomyolysis after Hand Assisted Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy: Calgary’s experience
Authors: Rochon Ryan , Monroy Mauricio , Yilmaz Serdar 
Published: February 2020

Background: Rhabdomyolysis is a post-operative complication resulting from skeletal muscle injury during the surgery. The true incidence of rhabdomyolysis in laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy is unknown due to a paucity of evidence in the literature. Rhabdomyolysis can have serious short-term and long-term consequences for the living kidney donors. There have been a number of risk factors identified that may increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis.
Materials and Methods: Our program has offered a hand assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy approach for our donors since 2001.We have performed 209 kidney transplants using this approach. The institution’s database was searched for postoperative complications. Three donor patients with post-operative rhabdomyolysis were identified.
Results: All three patients were young healthy males. The operative times were all greater than four hours. Fortunately, all three patients were recognized early and received treatment promptly. Dialysis was not required and no long-term renal dysfunction occurred.
Conclusion: Rhabdomyolysis is an uncommon post-operative complication following hand assisted laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy. We have a high index of suspicion for rhabdomyolysis to promptly recognize this rare but potentially serious complication after any operation lasting greater than 4 hours. Creatinine Kinase levels have been implemented at our centre for all living kidney donors.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2015) Vol. 19 (2) : 44-47
Changes of Serum CEA Level after Resection of Colorectal Carcinoma
Authors: Kabir Md Jahangir , Bhuiyan AKM Minhaj Uddin , Rahman Md Mizanur 
Published: February 2020

Introduction :Carcinoembryonic antigen is the most commonly used tumour associatedantigen in the management of patients with colorectal carcinoma. The test appearsuseful to determine prognosis and to monitor patients with colorectal carcinoma for earlyrecurrence, persistent elevation of CEA for a month after operation suggests thepresence of occult metastatic disease.
Objective: The study was done to compare pre and postoperative CEA level in colorectalcarcinoma patient and to analyze the relationship of CEA and different Dukes stage inpre operative period of colorectal carcinoma patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional and cohort study was performed to look at the change inCEA level among 97 colorectal carcinoma patients in pre and post operative state in thedepartment of surgical oncology, NICRH from January 2010 to June 2012.
Results :Statistically significant changes was found in pre and postoperative CEA levelin colorectal carcinoma patient (p <.001). Preoperative CEA level was raised in Dukes8(40%) and Dukes C(54%).
Conclusion :Postoperative CEA level was significantly reduced after resection of colorectalcarcinoma and neck neoplasm.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2016) Vol. 20 (1) : 3-6
Urolithiasis Associated with Renal Impairment: Management and its Outcome
Authors: Rabby Md Jamal E , Zaman Md Masud , Ali Mohammad , Hassan Md Kabirul , Lslam Md Shohidul , Rahman Md Mustafizur , Asbaduzzaman ATM 
Published: February 2020

Background: Urolithiasis may be associated with various degree of renal impairment secondaryto a combination of obstruction, urinary infection, long standing calculus, stone burden,frequent surgical intervention, and co-existing medical diseases.
Objective: The purpose of the study is to predict the factors those have a significant impact foroutcome of the patients with renal impairment following treatment of urolithiasis.
Methods: Fifty patients of urolithiasis with renal impairment were enrolled in this prospectivestudy, carried out between 1st July, 2008 and 30th June, 2009, at department of Surgery,Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogra. Patients with renal impairment wasdefined as a baseline serum creatinine of >1.2mg/dl and/or on the basis of DTPA isotoperenogram findings (mild, moderate or severe impairment). Definite management was carriedout by means of open surgery, ESWL or in combinations available at study place. Follow-up after3 months, the postoperative renal functional outcome was defined as improved (>20% fall inserum creatinine), stabilized (<20% rise or <20% fall in serum creatinine), or deteriorated(>20% rise in serum creatinine). Renal function was also assessed by the impression madefrom the graph of DTPA isotope renogram (normal functioning or mild, moderate and severeimpairment). Predictive factors to be evaluated for the stone clearance and renal functionaloutcome were age of the patients, duration of symptomatology and urolithiasis, associateddiseases (hypertension and diabetes mellitus), stone burden, stone number and associatedurinary infection.
Results: After 3 months of follow-up, the overall stone clearance rate was 76%. Out of 50patients, 27 patients (54%) showed improvement, 19 patients (38%) showed stabilization, and04 patients (08%) showed deterioration in their renal function. Age <40 years, duration ofsymptoms <6 months, stone burden <5 cm2 and single urinary stone were significant predictorsof subsequent good renal functional outcome.
Conclusion: The renal recoverability rate after treatment of urinary stone disease could bepredicted by age, duration of symptoms, stone burden and stone number
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2016) Vol. 20 (1) : 18-23
Laparoscopic Versus Open Appendicectomy for Treatment of Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Ali Mohammad , Jahan Kazi Lsrat 
Published: February 2020

Laparoscopic appendicectomy is not yet considered the "gold standard" in the treatment of acuteappendicitis because of its higher operative time, intra-abdominal abscess risk, and costscompared to open appendicectomy. On the other hand laparoscopic appendicectomy is associatedwith fewer post operative complications, shorter hospital stay, and nearly similar operative time,intra-abdominal abscess rate, and total costs, compared with open appendicectomy. With increasein the experience of the surgeon in laparoscopic skills pit falls will be much lower. Therefore, laparoscopicappendectomy can be recommended as preferred approach in acute appendicitis
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2016) Vol. 20 (1) : 24-25
Expression of Kl67 In ER+ PR+ HER2- & ERr- PRr- HER2- Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Md Hasanuzzaman - , Lslam Md Johirul , Hossain AZM Mostaque , Md Rassell - , Rahman Md Mafizur , Rahman Mohammad Zillur , Haque Md Ashraf Ul 
Published: February 2020

Background: Carcinoma of the breast is one of the most common malignancies in women worldwide.
Objective: The current study was conducted to evaluate the role of Ki-67 as a prognosticmarker in two definite groups of breast cancer patients (ER+ve, PR+ve, HER-ve& triple negative)in Bangladesh perspective.
Methods: Sixty nine female breast cancer patients operated at the surgical oncology departmentof National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital were selected by non-probabilitysampling method and operated specimens were sent for immunohistochemical study of theER, PR, Her2/neu receptors and Ki-67 protein analysis. Statistical analysis was conductedusing SPSS version 17 for Windows software. P-value 0.05 or less was considered as significant.
Result: The mean age of the patients was 46.96 years with SD of± 13.13 years. Histopathologyreports revealed that 94.2% (65/69) were suffering from duct cell carcinoma (DCC) whilelobular varieties were found in 2 cases. Majority of the patients with ER+, PR+ and Ki-67 +vestatus were between 36-50 years of age. But for Her2/neu positive cases most of patientswere above 50 years of age. In Luminal A category cancer patients 69.7% showed positiveKi-67 expression but in case of triple negative cases this percentage was 87.5%. However, thisdifference was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Scores based upon staining of ER, PR, Her2/neu and Ki-67 collectively known asIHC4 which can be used as prognostic markers in breast cancer patients.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2016) Vol. 20 (2) :37-41