bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ernest Claes schrijft aan Alfons Van de Perre in de roerige herfst van 1919
Authors: Vandeweyer Luc 
Published: December 2019

In 1919 vochten de Antwerpse katholieken een turbulente machtsstrijd uit rond over de hernieuwing van het mandaat van de Vlaamsgezinde arts Alfons Van de Perre (1872-1925) in de Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers. Van de Perre was tijdens WOI de Frontbeweging genegen geweest en hij gaf daarenboven zelf voedsel aan de verdenking dat hij nog steeds een cryptoactivist was. Zijn kandidatuur betekende een inwilliging van de wensen van de Antwerpse flamingantische groep omheen Frans Van Cauwelaert (1880-1961); zij botste tegelijk echter frontaal met inzichten van de conservatieve en belgicistische groep omheen de katholieke volksvertegenwoordiger Paul Segers (1870-1946). Ondanks zijn verleden van "onvaderlandse handelingen", sleepte Van de Perre de overwinning in de wacht. Korte tijd nadien volgde echter de anticlimax: de pas (her)verkozen geneesheer nam ontslag als volksvertegenwoordiger. Hij oordeelde immers dat hij de Vlaamse zaak beter kon dienen buiten dan binnen het parlement. Luc Vandeweyer evoceert die periode aan de hand van een brief aan Van de Perre van Ernest Claes (1885-1968), letterkundige en ambtenaar in de Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers.________Ernest Claes writes to Alfons Van de Perre during the turbulent autumn of 1919In 1919 the Antwerp Catholics were involved in a turbulent power struggle concerning the renewal of the mandate of the pro-Flemish physician Alfons Van de Perre (1872-1925) in the House of Representatives. During the First World War Van de Perre had been sympathetic towards the Front movement and in addition he had provided cause for the suspicion that he was still a crypto activist. His nomination signified a concession to the wishes of the Antwerp Flemish Movement of Frans Van Cauwelaert (1880-1961); at the same time it was directly in opposition to the views of the conservative and Belgian nationalist group of the Catholic Member of Parliament Paul Segers (1870-1946). In spite of his past of “unpatriotic actions” Van de Perre managed to carry off the victory. The anticlimax followed shortly after, however: the recently (re)elected physician submitted his resignation as Member of Parliament. In fact he considered that he could serve the Flemish cause better outside Parliament rather than within. Luc Vandeweyer evokes that period on the basis of a letter to Van de Perre written by Ernest Claes (1885-1968), man of letters and civil servant in the House of Representatives.
Natievorming onder Willem I. Een blik op de historiografie
Authors: Witte Els 
Published: December 2019

Om de historici en andere humane wetenschappers die over natievorming tijdens het Verenigd Koninkrijk (1815-1830) schrijven, van elkaars werk beter op de hoogte te brengen, schetst de auteur een overzicht van de productie in noord en zuid sinds het midden van de twintigste eeuw.Ze neemt zowel de Nederlandse als de Belgische auteurs in dit overzicht op. Ze onderscheidt daarbij drie periodes : de werken die thuishoren in de ‘voorgeschiedenis’, de productie die tot stand komt onder invloed van de meer sociaaleconomisch en sociaalpolitiek georiënteerde ‘nieuwe’ geschiedenis en tot slot blijft ze stil staan bij de talrijke werken die in de recentere ‘cultural’ en ‘linguistic turn’ thuishoren.________Nation Formation during the reign of William I. A survey of the historiographyThe author provides an overview of the books and articles that have been written in the North and the South since the middle of the twentieth century in order to better inform historians and other scholars of social sciences dealing with nation formation during the Kingdom of the United Netherlands (1815-1830) of each other’s work.She includes both Dutch and Belgian authors in this survey. She distinguishes three periods in her survey: the literature that belongs to the ‘prehistory’, the literature that was the result of the ‘new’ history with a more socio-economic and socio-political orientation and finally she dwells upon the many books that belong to the more recent ‘cultural’ and ‘linguistic turn’.
Nederlandstalige historische tijdschriften in tijden van globalisering, elektronisering en digitalisering. Een inleiding
Authors: Witte Els 
Published: December 2019

In deze tekst, die de geschreven weerslag is van de inleidende lezing die de auteur tijdens het WT-symposium aan de problematiek wijdde, wordt op basis van een aantal overzichtswerken en ad hoc reacties uit het historische veld, stil gestaan bij de wijzigingen die zich in de wereld van de Nederlandstalige historische tijdschriften recentelijk heeft voorgedaan. Deze wijzigingen worden geplaatst tegen de achtergrond van de electronisering en de digitalisering in de wetenschappelijke wereld, waarbij kritische bedenkingen niet uit de weg worden gegaan. Vervolgens wordt een bondig overzicht gegeven van de invloed van elektronisering en digitalisering op het functioneren van de vaktijdschriften, waarbij de kwaliteitsbewaking van de tijdschriften (reviewing, ranking) aan bod komt, evenals de rol die het Engels speelt, de aanpassingen die van de onderzoekers gevraagd worden, de wijze waarop de wetenschapsbeoefening verandert, en de maatschappelijke functie die historische tijdschriften in deze veranderende context vervullen.________Dutch-language historical journals in times of globalisation, electronization and digitisation. An introduction.This text, which is the written version of the introductory lecture dealing with these issues given by the author during the Wt-symposium, reviews the changes that have recently taken place in the world of the Dutch-language historical journals based on a number of reference works and ad hoc reactions from those dealing with history.These changes are discussed in the context of electronization and digitisation in the scientific world, and are viewed from a critical perspective. Subsequently the author presents a short survey of the influence of electronization and digitisation on the operation of specialist journals. She discusses quality control of the journals (reviewing, ranking) as well as the role of English, the adjustments demanded from researchers, the way in which scholarly work is changing, and the social function fulfilled by historical journals in this changing context.
Pleidooi ondergraaft wetenschap
Authors: Clijsters Edi 
Published: December 2019

ULB-historica Dr. Céline Préaux promoveerde met een studie waarin zij het lot van de Franstaligen in Antwerpen vergeleek met dat van Engelstaligen in Montréal, en beide beschouwde als “le déclin d'une élite”. Uit de theoretische hoofdstukken in Préaux' boek blijkt dat zij wel meer en recentere theoretische 'klassiekers' theeft doorgenomen; toch neemt zij als uitgangspunt het begrippenpaar 'Gesellschaft / Gemeinschaft' zoals de Duitse socioloog Tönnies (1855-1936) dat naar het eind van de 19de eeuw als analyse-schema vooropstelde, en dat – grof vereenvoudigd – kan worden herleid tot 'staat / volk'. In België gold decennia lang als ideaalbeeld dat de Vlaamse en de Franstalige 'Gemeinschaft' zich konden vinden in één 'Gesellschaft'. Preaux stelt zelfs dat de Franstalige elite in Vlaanderen het bindteken had kunnen zijn tussen beide componenten. Dat is niét gebeurd, vooral omdat de Franstalige elite in Vlaanderen haar geprivilegieerde positie bedreigd zag door de toenemende emancipatie van het Nederlands en de Nederlandstaligen, en zich daartegen bleven afzetten. Zodat in het laatste kwart van vorige eeuw een einde kwam aan 'la Flandre belge'. Dat is een merkwaardige – en onthullende – formulering, aangezien ze het vooroordeel lijkt te onderschrijven dat Belgisch gelijkstaat met Franstalig.________Plea undermines science ULB-historian Dr. Céline Préaux obtained her doctorate with a study in which she compared the fate of the French speakers in Antwerp with that of the English speakers in Montréal, and in which she considered both as “le déclin d'une élite”. The theoretical chapters in Préaux' book demonstrate that she had reviewed various and more recent ‘classical’ theoretical works; yet she uses as her the starting point the twin concepts of 'Gesellschaft / Gemeinschaft' that the German sociologist Tönnies (1855-1936) introduced towards the end of the 19th century as an analytical model. Greatly simplified this model may be reduced to the concept of ‘nation / people’. For decades there was an ideal concept in Belgium that the Flemish and the French speaking ‘Gemeinschaft’ could be unified in one ‘Gesellschaft’. Préaux even suggests that the French speaking elite in Flanders could have been the liaison between both components. This did not happen, in particular because the French speaking elite in Flanders viewed the increasing emancipation of Dutch and the Dutch speakers as a threat to their privileged position, which they continued to resist. For that reason 'la Flandre belge' ceased to exist during the last quarter of the last century. This is a peculiar - and revealing – statement, because it appears to subscribe to the prejudice that Belgian equals Francophone.
België vernietigen. Het kronkelpad van een citaat
Authors: M Jacob , Dolderer Winfried 
Published: December 2019

“Wij moeten België misschien opgeven, maar het vernietigen door de Vlamingen”, zou gouverneur-generaal Moritz von Bissing in december 1914 in een gesprek met de Alduitser Theodor Reismann-Grone gezegd hebben. Dat lezen we in tal van werken over de Flamenpolitik, onder meer van Lode Wils, Sophie De Schaepdrijver en Bruno Yammine. De toeschrijving van de uitspraak aan de gouverneur-generaal klopt evenwel niet, zoals blijkt uit het dagboek van Reismann-Grone waar de ontmoeting wordt beschreven. Verantwoordelijk voor de verwarring was de Nederlandse historicus Lammert Buning die in 1975 op basis van de aantekeningen van Reismann-Grone twee opstellen publiceerde. In het eerste legde hij het citaat over de vernietiging van België de gouverneur-generaaal, in het tweede – misschien bij wijze van stilzwijgende correctie – de Alduitser in de mond. De slordigheid van Buning heeft zodoende haar sporen achtergelaten in veertig jaar Vlaamse geschiedschrijving.________
To destroy Belgium: The winding road of a quotationIn a conversation with the ultra-nationalist Theodor Reismann-Grone in December 1914, Governor-general Moritz von Bissing is alleged to have made the following statement: “We may have to give up Belgium, but will destroy it by means of the Flemish.” This is quoted in a number of works about the Flamenpolitik, including those by Lode Wils, Sophie de Schaepdrijver and Bruno Yammine. However, the attribution of the statement to the Governor-general is incorrect, as is demonstrated by Reismann-Grone’s diary in which he describes the encounter. The Dutch historian Lammert Buning who published two essays in 1975, based on the notes by Reismann-Grone, is responsible for the confusion. In his first essay he attributed the quote about the destruction of Belgium to the Governor-general, whilst in his second essay – perhaps by means of a tacit correction – he attributed the quote to the ultra-nationalist. Buning’s carelessness thus left its mark on forty years of Flemish historiography.
A COOPERATIVE GAME THEORETICAL MODEL IN TEMPORARY HOUSING FOR POST‐DISASTER SITUATIONS
Authors: USTA Pinar , ERGÜN Serap , ALPARSLAN GÖK Sırma Zeynep 
Published: December 2019

Turkey is among the
countries that are especially vulnerable to natural disasters. Throughout
history, many disasters have occurred in the geography where Turkey is located.
Turkey is known that a country that is connects the continents and cultures. It
is provide also interactions between several tectonic plates that including the
Eurasian, African, and Arabian plates through the Anatolian plate. Interactions
among the plates compose active seismic region that encompasses most of
Turkey. As a result of this high
seismicity region, earthquake has been significant natural disaster for Turkey.
Numerous buildings collapse and have damage after the severe earthquakes and
the victims need to shelter to provide their needs. In this process, temporary
housing is using to solve this shelter needs hence temporary housing needing
urgent attention. But there is a problem about number of temporary housing
demand because it is not possible to say a certain number about temporary
housing needed. In this study, game
theory is used to solve this problem. Our study shows that cooperative interval
game theory help us to define a fair cost allocation between private
organizations for supporting the housing problem by using facility location
games under uncertainty.
BURSA-ACEMLER BÖLGESİ DES VE DP VERİLERİ İLE ISIL UÇLAŞMA MODELLEMESİ
Authors: SINDIRGI Petek 
Published: December 2019

Doğada, basınç, sıcaklık ve derişim farklılığı nedeniyle uçlaşma
akımları meydana gelir. Doğal potansiyel (DP) yöntemi, yorumlama çalışmalarında
geleneksel olarak kullanılagelen popüler jeofizik araç olup, bu yöntem uçlaşma
akımlarının yarattığı doğal potansiyel farklarının ölçülmesine dayanır. Bu
çalışmada, ısıl uçlaşma problemi kümelenmiş elemanlar ağı modeli ile çözülerek
bir jeotermal alana uygulanmıştır. Bu yöntemin diğer geleneksel jeofizik
yöntemlere kıyasla temel üstünlüğü, incelenen sistemin karmaşık doğası hakkında
daha detaylı bilgi verebilmesidir. Bursa ili Çekirge Mahallesi’nin
kuzeybatısında yer alan Acemler Mevkiinden toplanan düşey elektrik sondaj (DES)
ve DP verileri öncelikle geleneksel yöntemlerle(ters çözüm) değerlendirilmiş,
elde edilen parametreler kullanılarak alanın ısıl uçlaşma modeli kurulmuştur. Böylece jeotermal alan için en uygun termal
ve jeofizik parametre değerleri, kaynak yerleri ve sayıları ile jeolojik
birimlerin geometrik yapıları saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile elde edilen
sonuçlar, ısıl uçlaşma yönteminin DP verilerinin yorumlanmasında güçlü bir araç
oluşturduğunu ve jeotermal sistemlerin çeşitli özelliklerinin belirlenmesinde
etkin şekilde kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
SU KİRLİLİĞİ AÇISINDAN HASSAS ALANLARIN İZLENMESİ: KIZILIRMAK DELTASI-BALIK GÖLÜ
Authors: ARİMAN Sema , KOYUNCU Serdar 
Published: December 2019

Bu
çalışmada, Kızılırmak Deltası’ndaki
hassas alan olan Balık gölünün su kalitesindeki değişiklik zamansal olarak izlenmiş
ve gölün trofik durumu (yaşam evresi)
belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Balık Gölü’nün su kalitesini belirlemek için
arazide/anlık olarak, seki disk derinliği
(SDD), sıcaklık, pH, elektriksel iletkenlik, çözünmüş oksijen, laboratuvar
ortamında ise klorofil a, Renkli Çözünmüş Organik Madde (CDOM), toplam fosfor
(TP), toplam azot (TN), toplam çözünmüş katı (TDS), tuzluluk ve bulanıklık gibi
analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca,
Trofik Seviye kriter/indekslerine göre seki disk derinliği, klorofil a
(Chl-a) , toplam fosfor ve toplam azot
parametre değerleri de kullanılarak gölün trofik durumu belirlenmiştir. Trofik
Seviye İndeks (Calson 1977) sınıflandırmasına göre, mevsimsel değişimlere bağlı
olarak, TP,TN, SDD ve Chl-a‘nın, ötrofik durumun sınır değerini aştığı (TSI
60-70), hipertrofik durumun yaygın olması nedeniyle gölün kritik durumda
olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Factors Associated With Contraceptive Use In Reproductive Age Couples
Authors: Suryaningrat Desak Nyoman , Suniyadewi Ni Wayan , Dewi Puspawati Ni Luh Putu 
Published: December 2019

<em>Mothers are family members who play an important role in family life. Maternal deaths that occur in every minute at every day are mostly caused by complications related to pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperal. Contraceptive use in reproductive age couples is one of the strategies of the family planning to reduce maternal mortality. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with contraceptive use in reproductive age couples. This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were 56 people selected using a non-probability sampling technique, i.e., purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman test and contingency coefficient test. The results showed that there was a correlation between contraceptive use and factors of age, education, employment, customs / culture and quality of family planning services with a p-value of &lt;0.05. This study recommends that Mengwi Public Health Center I provide a counseling room for family planning acceptors and increase the schedule of family planning services as well as improve the quality of health workers especially in giving counseling about contraceptive use.</em>
OPTIMIZING RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PROGRAM FOR THE BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILDREN IN REFORMING JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN UTAH
Authors: Pratiwi Cekli S 
Published: December 2019

This study examine first, to what extent the fully restorative justice system could be implemented in the Utah’s JJS and supported by the legislations so that the minor can enjoy a special protection while they still have the opportunity to participate actively with accountability in solving the problem without destroy their freedom and dignity and can bring more benefit to their best interest. Second, to what extent the right to legal counsel could help the minor to enjoy their constitutional rights as well as to seek a better solution of their problem. The research done by observing the review hearing, pre-trial, petition, trial at the Fourth Judicial District Courthouse Provo and the detention hearing at Slate Canyon Youth Center. The data is also collected from various secondary resources such as the Utah Statutes, the international and regional instruments. There is an opportunity for the JJS Utah county to shift from applying the partly to the fully RJP specially for truancy or misdemeanor cases and the right to access public defender should be automatically granted to the minors.
Seroprevalence of Japanese enchephalitis Infection in Pigs in Tulungagung, East Java
Authors: Widiastuti Dyah , Wijayanti Tri , Isnani Tri , Pramestuti Nova , Wijayanti Siwi Mars Pramatama 
Published: December 2019

Pigs play a role as amplifier hosts for Japanese enchephalitis (JE). Surveillance of JEV infection on pigs, is, therefore undoubtedly important to prevent its transmission to humans. This study aims to investigate the infection rates of JE in pigs as a risk of JE in human. The study area was located in Tulungagung regency, one of the regencies in East Java with the largest number of pig farms. This was a cross sectional study, involving five pig farms in Tulungagung Regency during April-November 2016, with a total of 63 pigs examined. Venous blood was examined by JEV specific IgG-Enzyme Link Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA). The results showed that the JE infection rates in overall pig samples was 19.05% (12/63). The prevalence of Ab JE in 4-6 month pigs is higher (22.7%) than in 2-3 month pigs. The infections in pigs tend to be higher (23.1%) in farms found to be positive for Culex larvae. Sex and age of the pig and the presence of Culex larvae surround pig farms were not significantly associated with JE infection rates in pigs. In conclusion, the presence of JE virus antibodies in pigs population in Tulungagung indicates that there is a potency of JE virus transmission to humans.
Maya Index dan Kepadatan Larva Aedes aegypti di Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara
Authors: Tomia Amalan , Hadi Upik Kesumawati , Soviana Susi , Retnani Elok Budi 
Published: December 2019

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti. Information regarding larval habitat is very important for the control of Ae. aegypti. The studied aims to determine the density of Ae. aegypti larvae and maya index in Ternate City. The research conducted in 20 urban villages in Ternate City for 5 months. Survey method used was single larva and any water reservoirs were found larvae of Aedes spp. will be taken as a sample. The purpose of this study to measure the density of Ae. aegypti larvae and maya index in Ternate City. The parameters calculated were Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI), House Index (HI), Density Figure (DF), and Maya Index. Based on maya index, 1.990 houses in 20 urban villages in Ternate City included in the medium risk category (78.64%) with CI (43.95%), HI (84.99%) and BI (228.91). Density figure in the high category (DF = 8.7). The study concluded that most of households in the area of study still have the potential for transmission of dengue virus infection.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Telur terhadap Transovarial Infection Rate Virus DEN-3 pada Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Wahono Tri , Umniyati Sitti Rahmah , Satoto Tri Baskoro Tunggul 
Published: December 2019

Transovarial transmission of dengue virus is important phenomenon causes dengue virus survival during inter-epidemic period. The purpose of this study was to analyze effect of egg storage duration on DEN-3 virus Transovarial Infection Rate (TIR) in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This was laboratory research with experimental design. Ae. aegypti was infected with the DEN-3 virus per-orally and allowed to undergo its gonotrophic cycle. Eggs stored at room temperature (25±3oC) and relative humidity (70±5%) for 0, 1, 2 and 3 months. Hatched eggs then colonized until become adult mosquito. Sample was taken from colonies at 4, 8, 16 days old. Headsquash of mosquitoes was preparedwith Streptavidin Biotin Peroxidase Complex (SBPC) immunocytochemical method using DSSE 10 monoclonal antibody and detected the presence virus antigen. Transovarial infection rate was determined by counting percentage of positive samples. Data were analyzed by linear regression test. Result of this study showed that in 4, 8, 16 samples showed lowest TIR on 0 month storage (33,33%, 33,33%; 40,00%) and highest TIR observed on 2 month storage (76,67%; 66,67%, 76,67%). Statistical test showed significantly different result (p = 0,013) with α = 0,05 and R2 = 0,476. The duration of egg storage effect on DEN-3 virus TIR in Ae. aegypti mosquito with 47.6% contribution.
FEMINICÍDIO E JORNALISMO NO BRASIL: atuação do feminismo nas redes
Authors: PAIVA Raquel 
Published: December 2019

O artigo pretende analisar o movimento internacional #MeToo analisado sob a ótica do território brasileiro. Traça um panorama das caracteristicas do movimento feminista no Brasil, percursos históricos e novas abordagens a partir das redes sociais. O #MeToo como uma das expressões do novo feminismo. Os movimentos e coletivos na rede e o #EleNão como uma derivação do #MeToo e a sua tentativa de impedir a eleição de um movimento misógino e machista em 2018 no Brasil. O artigo aborda ainda o fato de que campanhas pela denúncia dos casos de assédio não impedem e nem reduzem as altas estatísticas de feminicídio, com o pais ocupando a quinta colocação mundial e recebendo a qualificação de lugar inseguro para as mulheres.
Palavras-chave
Jornalismo; Feminicidio; Feminismo; Redes Sociais, #Metoo
ENQUADRAMENTOS DE GÊNERO NAS NARRATIVAS DA IMPRENSA SOBRE AS MULHERES POLÍTICAS
Authors: ARGOLO Fernanda 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo debate a formação de enquadramentos estereotipados de gênero na cobertura da imprensa nacional e internacional sobre as mulheres políticas. Para tal convoca-se um conjunto epistemológico que rompe o método cartesiano e considera os postulados adotados na pesquisa de orientação feminista, tendo o jornalismo como base da análise. O texto origina-se dos resultados de investigação realizada em nível de doutorado que avalia as narrativas da mídia brasileira durante a crise do segundo mandato da presidenta Dilma Rousseff, com foco nos enquadramentos de gênero utilizados na cobertura da imprensa. Os resultados demonstram que a imprensa, de modo global, ainda está presa a modelos de representação simbólica que reforçam papéis ‘tradicionais’ de homens e mulheres, e de modo mais grave tem atuado para desqualificar a liderança feminina.

Palavras-chave
Jornalismo; Gênero; Mulheres na política; Liderança feminina.