bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Planificación, gestión y control de la calidad del software
Authors: Solarte Martinez Guillermo Roberto , Castro Yanci Viviana , Muñoz Guerrero Luis Eduardo 
Published: August 2020

En la actualidad las empresas de software son parte de un sector económico importante a nivel mundial, debido a que cada día son más lucrativas y bien remuneradas, generando transformaciones significativas a nivel social y económico, de la misma manera con el progreso de las empresas y la administración del conocimiento; En la actualidad las empresas de software son parte de un sector económico importante a nivel mundial, debido a que cada día son más lucrativas y bien remuneradas, generando transformaciones significativas a nivel social y económico, de la misma manera con el progreso de las empresas y la administración del conocimiento; para lograr obtener un software de calidad, implica la utilización de metodologías agiles, o modelos estandarizados internacionales de calidad ISO para el análisis, diseño, programación y pruebas de software que permitan unificarla filosofía de trabajo, en aras de lograr una mayor “confiabilidad, mantenibilidad y análisis”, a la vez que elevan la productividad, tanto para la labor de desarrollo como para el control de la calidad del software; en esta investigación se realiza un estudio de las últimas publicaciones científicas y bibliográficas como: Estándares, políticas, metodologías o procedimientos para el análisis, diseño, desarrolló, programación y pruebas de control de software establecidas para su elaboración, como se evidencia en este artículo; las política establecidas para su elaboración esta relacionadas con la definición de estándares, para desarrollar software competitivo en el ámbito regional e internacional se requiere estar conectado a los sistemas de certificación ISO/IEC 12207,, ISO/IEC 15504 SPICE ,ISO/IEC 14598 y ISO 25000, esto para considerar si una empresa es madura. Como resultado Colombia podría ser uno de los intérpretes de la nueva economía digital, mediante acciones coordinadas, si se consolida el concepto de calidad de software para convertirse en exportador de este servicio, para desarrollar software competitivo en el ámbito internacional se requiere estar conectado a los sistemas de certificación, esto porque hoy es considerada una industria pobremente madura que desde algunos puntos de vista se parece a “una artesanía más que a una industria”
Reflexões acerca das diversas proxies para a reputação corporativa nas pesquisas em finanças e/ou contabilidade
Authors: Pinto Leonardo José Seixas , Freire Fátima de Souza 
Published: August 2020

Nos dias atuais, o tema reputação de empresas é de extrema relevância e diversas pesquisas nas áreas de contabilidade e/ou finanças buscam compreender os efeitos da reputação no desempenho econômico-financeiro das entidades. Para realizar as referidas pesquisas, define-se quais são as empresas com status de reputação e nesse ponto surgem controvérsias acerca da proxy adequada, visto que há uma diversidade de possibilidades. Através da ampla revisão da literatura, essa pesquisa mostra que não existe consenso acerca da proxy adequada dentre 183 proxies mundialmente possíveis fazendo com que os resultados empíricos das pesquisas já realizadas podem não estar medindo o que se propõe. Constata-se que no Brasil já existe um arcabouço de proxies de reputação como: Ranking do Instutute Reputation, Ranking do Instituto MERCO, empresas listadas no anuário das 1000 maiores empresas do Brasil publicada pela Revista Exame, empresas citadas na Revista Capital e as empresas participantes do ISE BM&FBOVESPA. Apesar das diversas possibilidades para proxies de reputação corporativa no Brasil, percebe-se a necessidade de um consenso ou a criação de modelos que reflitam de maneira adequada a reputação corporativa visto que os rankings publicados trazem resultados contraditórios.
The Lecturers’ Belief on Ethics and Professional Moral Values in Teaching Practice
Authors: Mohammed Zabidi Mahfuzah , Mohd Arshad Asmaa , Ab Hamid Norakmal , Ab Wahab Mohd Hafiz , Mansor Siti Khurshiah 
Published: August 2020

The soft skills module that was introduced in 2006 is aimed to prepare graduates with a holistic quality for industrial or labour market needs. As a result, the lecturers are required to integrate the element of soft skills in their respective teaching. However, reports on the application of soft skills in teaching identified the element of professional ethical and moral values ​​(NEMPs) was the least emphasis element for a lecturer. Lack of skills to apply these values, time constraints in completing the course syllabus and absence of referral documents are identified factors that caused the problems. Thus, this study explores the beliefs of six selected lecturers on their ethics and professional moral values in teaching practice. The research data was obtained through semi-structured interviews and analysed using Atlas.ti to obtain key themes which then could be used as a guide in implementing the application of ethical and moral values ​​in teaching.
Keywords: Ethics, Values education, Soft skills, Teaching, Moral values.
Implementing Project-Based Learning for Sustainability Management Course at Postgraduate Level
Authors: Ab Wahid Marfiah , Lee Wei-Koon , Baharudin Fauzi 
Published: August 2020

Project-Based Learning (PBL) is a teaching method in which a student gains knowledge and skills by working for an extended period of time to investigate and respond to an authentic project, engaging in complex questions, problems, or challenges. The PBL for sustainability management course was designed to achieve the student learning outcomes and to help develop skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, communication, collaboration, and self-management. The project features a real-problem in an Orang Asli Settlement at Pos Kuala Mu, Perak. The challenge for the students is to propose sustainable eco-tourism activities and at the same time conserve and uphold the traditional knowledge and Orang Asli heritage. The target of this project is to increase the income of the Orang Asli and thus improve their economic sustainability. Students were engaged in a rigorous, extended process of asking questions, finding resources, applying their knowledge and gathering information. The project was successfully implemented and can be concluded that implementation of PBL in sustainability management course for postgraduate students achieved the course outcomes and the programmes outcomes.
Keywords: Project-based Learning (PBL), Sustainability Management, Postgraduate
Investigation of in-Service and Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Perceptions of Scientific Process Skills
Authors: Yildirim Mehtap , Acarli Dilek Sultan , Yaman Kasap Melek 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the perceptions of the use of scientific process skills of in-service and pre-service teachers working in branches related to science courses in secondary and high schools. Therefore, this research was designed based on a relational survey model and was carried out with 150 science teachers in Turkey and 260 pre-service teachers from two different universities. The Scientific Process Skills Perception Scale was used to measure their perceptions of scientific process skills. An independent sample t-test was applied to compare the difference between the perceptions of scientific process skills of in-service and pre-service teachers. The results showed no significant difference between the two groups. The ANOVA results further showed that the duration of teachers’ service did not make a significant difference in their scientific process skill perceptions. The results of this study revealed that in-service and pre-service teachers should be supported with training to reduce their reservations about using scientific process skills.
Keywords: Pre-service science teachers, Scientific process skills perception, Science teachers,
Students’ Perception on Pedagogical Approaches and its Relation to Exam Performance in Professional Accounting Education
Authors: Mohammed Nor Farizal , Che Kassim Che Fatimah , Ismail Puteh Mariam 
Published: August 2020

With the Malaysian government’s aim to increase the number of Bumiputera professional accountants, it is important for institutions to search for efficient ways in delivering professional accounting education in order to improve the performance of students. Despite the suggestion from prior literature to adopt student-centered pedagogy, the issue is still not much explored in professional accounting education. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine whether students’ perception on student-centered pedagogy and teacher-centered pedagogy are associated with the exam performance in professional accounting examinations. The approach of student-centered pedagogy is to promote students to actively take responsibility of their own journey of learning. This study gathered data from 88 professional accounting students in Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). The results reveal that students prefer teacher-centered pedagogy. The results contrast the findings from western literature, and hence it reflects, the learning environment in Malaysia which is still passive. Additionally, the better perception of students on both pedagogies are positively significant with better exam performance, emphasizing the work of both students and teachers are essential for better exam performance. The emphasis on exam orientation in professional accounting education is seen as a limitation to implement student-centered pedagogy in professional accounting education. It implies that the classrooms in Malaysia are not adept into making a shift to empower students’ responsibility. This study adds value by highlighting the best practice that provides benefit to the professional accounting education in Malaysia.
Keywords: Exam performance, Professional Accounting Education, Responsibility, Students-centered pedagogy, Teacher-centered pedagogy
Respons produksi tanaman karet klon BPM 24 terhadap jenis dan konsentrasi stimulan etilen organik kulit pisang
Authors: Syamsiyah Syamsiyah , Suherman Cucu , Rosniawaty Santi , Oktavia Fetrina 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPuncak produksi tanaman karet klon BPM 24 dicapai pada tahun sadap ke-7 sampai 10, tetapi produksi menurun dengan cepat hingga mencapai titik terendah pada tahun sadap ke-15. Stimulan merupakan teknologi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi lateks. Penggunaan stimulan sintetik yang berlebih dapat menurunkan produksi sehingga perlu dicoba stimulant organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons produksi tanaman karet klon BPM 24 terhadap aplikasi stimulan organik kulit pisang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Balai Penelitian Karet Sembawa, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan dari September sampai November 2019. Metode percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 11 perlakuan stimulan dan 5 ulangan. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap produksi lama aliran lateks, volume lateks dan kadar karet kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan stimulan organik kulit pisang Ambon dengan konsentrasi 200 g/L mampu meningkatkan lama aliran lateks, dan volume lateks, tetapi pemberian stimulan menurunkan kadar karet kering.Kata kunci : Stimulan Organik , kulit pisang, Lateks, karet Klon BPM 24 AbstractThe rubber tree production clone BPM 24 reaches its peak on 7th to 10th years of tapping incision. After that, the production declines rapidly to the lowest point at 15th year. Stimulant application is one of the technology to increase latex production. Excess application of synthetic stimulants can reduce production, so organic stimulants should be tried. The research intended to know the response of production of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) clone BPM 24 due to application of the organic ethylene stimulant made of banana peels. The research was conducted from September to November 2019, at Experimental Plantation of Rubber Research Institution, Sembawa, Palembang, South Sumatra. The method of this research was the experimental design that used Randomized Block Design with 11 treatment and three times replication. The observation made on latex flowing duration, latex volume, and dried latex content. The result showed that application of organic ethylene stimulant made of banana peels cv. Ambon on 200 g concentration could increase latex flowing duration and latex volume, but reduced dried latex content. Keywords: stimulant, banana peels, latex, rubber clone BPM 24.
Respons varietas-varietas gandum terhadap pemupukan silika organik di dataran medium
Authors: Wicaksono Fiky Yulianto , Ratnasari Amelia , Shabira Rasyiqa Hasna , Sutrisna Rhezaleta Eka , Ruminta Ruminta 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPenanaman gandum dari dataran medium sampai ke rendah memiliki kendala, salah satunya yaitu cekaman suhu tinggi. Pemupukan silika merupakan usaha yang dapat dilakukan agar tanaman gandum tahan terhadap cekaman suhu tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara dosis pupuk silika yang terbuat dari abu ketel pabrik gula dan varietas gandum terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil gandum pada dataran medium yang lebih panas dibandingkan dengan dataran tinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2018 – April 2018 di kebun percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, pada ketinggian750 mdi atas permukaan laut. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Petak Terbagi dengan petak utama adalah varietas dan anak petak adalah dosis pupuk silika. Faktor varietas terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu varietas Dewata, Selayar, dan GURI-6; sementara faktor dosis pupuk silika terdiri dari 6 taraf, yaitu 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, dan 300 kg/ha. Semua perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali. Pengamatan dilakukan pada komponen pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman gandum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara varietas dan dosis pupuk silika terhadap persentase biji bernas dan kadar gluten. Pengaruh mandiri dosis pupuk silika taraf 100 kg/ha memberikan Indeks Luas Daun dan Indeks Panen lebih tinggi dengan nilai masing-masing 3,44 dan 0,38. Pengaruh mandiri varietas GURI-6 memberikan hasil paling baik pada karakter tinggi tanaman dan panjang malai, sebesar 70,44 cm dan 6,26 cm.Kata kunci : pupuk silika, cekaman, gandum AbstractWheat cultivation in medium or lowland can suffer heat stress. Silica fertilization is an effort to decrease heat stress on wheat crop. This study aims to find the interaction between silica fertilizer doses made from sugar mill ash and wheat varieties on growth and yield of wheat. The experiment was conducted on January 2018 until April 2018 in Ciparanje experimental field, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, at an altitude of 750 m above sea level. The Experiment used Split Plot Design which used wheat varieties as main plot and silica fertilizer doses as subplot. Main plot consisted of 3 levels of variety, there were Dewata, Selayar, and GURI-6; while subplot consisted of 6 levels of silica fertilizer dose, there were 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 kg/ha. All treatments were replicated twice. Observations were made on the components of growth and yield of wheat crop. The results showed interaction effect between varieties and silica fertilizer dosages on the percentage of filling grain and gluten content. The single effect of silica fertilizer level of 100 kg/ha gave a higher Leaf Area Index and Harvest Index values, were 3.44 and 0.38. GURI-6 variety gave the best results on plant height and panicle length, were 70,44 cm and 6,26 cm.Keywords: silica, stress, wheat
Analisis dampak perubahan iklim terhadap produksi kedelai dan pilihan adaptasi strategisnya pada lahan tadah hujan di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Ruminta Ruminta , Irwan Aep Wawan , Nurmala Tati , Ramadayanty Gheanofany 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPerubahan iklim dapat menimbulkan ancaman bagi kegiatan pertanian karena berdampak terhadap kenaikan frekuensi dan intensitas kejadian cuaca ekstrem, perubahan pola hujan, serta peningkatan suhu udara dan kenaikan permukaan air laut. Tanaman kedelai merupakan komoditas yang paling sensitif terhadap perubahan iklim karena memiliki dampak penurunan produksi yang tinggi. Maka dari itu telah dilakukan analisis perubahan iklim terhadap produksi tanaman kedelai di wilayah Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya perubahan iklim di Kabupaten Garut, mengetahui dampak perubahan unsur iklim yaitu suhu udara dan curah hujan terhadap produksi dan produktivitas kedelai serta mengidentifikasi usaha adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh para petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan iklim di wilayah Kabupaten Garut. Dampak perubahan iklim terhadap penurunan produksi kedelai berkorelasi signifikan. Penurunan produksi kedelai di Kabupaten Garut disebabkan oleh faktor perubahan curah hujan dan suhu udara. Adaptasi yang harus dilakukan petani adalah dengan menanam bibit kedelai yang mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan iklim, melakukan pengaturan pola tanam, dan membuat sumur resapan air.Kata Kunci: Perubahan Iklim, Produksi Kedelai, Dampak, Adaptasi Strategis AbstractClimate change can cause a threat for agriculture because it affects to the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather, changes in rainfall patterns, and increase in global temperature also sea level rise. Soybean is the most sensitive commodity to climate change because it has a high impact of reduced production. Therefore it has been studied the impact of climate change on the production of soybean in the area of Garut District, West Java. The research object was to identify climate change in Garut District, determine the impact of climate change which is air temperature and rainfall on the production and productivity of soybean and identify adaptation efforts should be done by farmers. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the area of Garut District has experienced climate change. The climate change was significant affected on the decreased of soybean production. The decreased of soybean production in Garut District was caused by changes in rainfall and air temperature. Adaptation that must be done by the farmers are planting of yield that be able to adapt to climate change, regulate cropping patterns, and make infiltration wells.Keywords: Climate change, Soybean production, Impacts, Adaptation Strategic
POTENSI UMKM DI PANGANDARAN DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN
Authors: Muchtar Helitha Novianty , Chandrawulan An An , Budhijanto Dandrivanto , Ikhwansyah Isis , Sugiharti Dewi Kania , Amalia Prita , Trisnamansyah Purnama , Faisal Pupung 
Published: August 2020

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu sektor ekonomi dalam penggerak roda perekonomian nasional dengan kontribusi dan perannya dalam menyerap tenaga kerja lebih banyak dibanding entitas bisnis lainny. Selain itu, UMKM yang terkhususnya berada di Kabupaten Pangandaran memiliki berbagai macam keunikan baik dari jenis kegiatan usaha, produk, maupun hal lainnya yang memiliki potensi dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Namun, permasalahan yang umum dihadapi pelaku UMKM seperti keterbatasan permodalan, SDM yang kurang kompeten dibidangnya dan penggunaan teknologi perlu mendapat dukungan dari berbagai pihak dalam bentuk penguatan. Metodologi pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dengan cara mengumpulkan dara melalui wawancara dan observasi. Selain itu, sumber data lainnya berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan, jurnal ilmiah dan sebagainya. Tujuan penelian ini guna meningkatkan potensi UMKM dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are expected to become one of the economic sectors in driving the national economy with their contribution and role in absorbing more labor compared to other business entities. In addition, SMEs, especially those in Pangandaran Regency, have a variety of uniqueness both from the types of business activities, products, and other things that have the potential to face the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA). However, common problems faced by MSMEs such as limited capital, human resources who are less competent in their fields and the use of technology need support from various parties in the form of strengthening. The methodology in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques by collecting data through interviews and observations. In addition, other data sources come from laws and regulations, scientific journals and so on. The purpose of this study is to increase the potential of MSMEs in facing the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA).
Inclusion of the Cyber Space in the Operational Environment of the Military Actions - A New Paradigm in the Military Thinking
Authors: Neag Mihai Marcel 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The integration, coordination and synchronization of operations, missions and activities in the cyber space with those in the operational environment represent a significant challenge. The priority of the military operations is the accomplishment of the mission and in order for the cyber space to contribute to this purpose, a change of paradigm in the military thinking is necessary. From this perspective, the clarification of the terminological terminology is indispensable, especially in a domain that generates such different interpretations and reactions as those in the cyber field.
Security Perspectives in the Arctic Region: From Competition to Cooperation or Confrontation?
Authors: Răpan Florian , Răpan Daniela , Stoica Ivona 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In the last decade, following the climate and environmental changes, the geopolitical and strategic importance of the Arctic Region has grown substantially. Global warming has rendered it more and more accessible from the economic, energetic, commercial and even touristic point of view, but on the other hand, this fact also represents a concern for some global, regional or state actors. Warming in the region has created a new space, important from the point of view natural resources, but a non-governed space, which a series of governments are willing to attribute to themselves. The situation tends to complicate because of territorial disputes, the activity and military presence in the Arctic region have grown, generating a more and more complex competition and rivalry, however this state does not necessarily suggest an imminent conflict. On the other hand, at present, the region does not have a security architecture generating a cooperation dynamics. The paper proposes a synthetic analysis and a prognosis on the possibilities of confrontation in the region, based on geopolitical, economic, military and non-military interests of the actors in the Arctic space in global context, using elements of PMESII matrix.
Nomological Foundations of the Hybrid Warfare
Authors: Rațiu Aurelian , Cioacă Cătălin , Nate Silviu 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The emergence, development and application of the hybrid strategy both by non-state and state actors play a particular role in the evolution of military conflicts. The proliferation of hybrid risks and threats requires the identification and improvement of integrative security solutions, both, nationally and internationally, as well as in terms of instruments. Consequently, the present article aims to identify the stages and some of the fundamental principles of hybrid conflict planning and development.