bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakter Anak Muslim Moderat; Deskripsi, Ciri-Ciri dan Pengembangannya di Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mardliyah Asih Andriyati , Rozi Syaikhu 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter anak muslim moderat, ciri-ciri dan pengembangannya di lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data model interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan: 1) karakter muslim moderat pada anak adalah integrasi dari sifat-sifat moderasi islam yang menetap dalam diri seorang anak sehingga sifat-sifat tersebut menjadi kepribadiannya yang khas. 2) Ciri-ciri Anak Muslim Moderat ada 11 karakter yaitu: a) Memiliki keimanan yang benar dan mampu melaksanakan rukun Islam, b) Menjunjung tinggi akhlak mulia, identitas dan integritas seorang muslim, c) Mengutamakan perbaikan dan kemajuan demi kemaslahatan umum, d) Mengambil jalan tengah dengan tidak melebih-lebihkan dan mengurangi ajaran islam, e) Bersikap adil dan merealisasikan hak serta kewajiban secara proporsional, f) Toleran terhadap permasalahan ikhtilafi dalam keagamaan, sosial, budaya dan kemasyarakatan, g) Tidak bersikap diskriminatif, h) Mampu menggunakan dialog sebagai jalan penyelesaian masalah, i) Dinamis dan inovatif untuk menjawab tuntutan kemajuan dan kemaslahatan umum, j) Dapat membedakan perbuatan baik dan benar, perbuatan salah dan jahat, k) Menerima warisan tradisi Islam. 3) Pengembangan karakter anak dapat dilakukan dengan 4 model kegiatan, yaitu a) kegiatan persiapan, b) kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas, c) kegiatan outing (outing class) ; dan d) kegiatan sentra, yaitu 1) sentra persiapan, 2) sentra balok, 3) main peran 4) sentra main peran.
HAKEKAT RITUAL IBADAH HAJI DAN MAKNANYA BERDASARKAN PEMIKIRAN WILLIAM R. ROFF
Authors: Khusna Azalia Mutammimatul 
Published: November 2019

“The Pilgrimage is one of five pillars of Islam which must be done by the followers of this religion, and this ritual is only done by who are capable to do it. In Indonesia, the Moslems will go to do the pilgrimage after walk on some rituals before hajj or pilgrimage with the faith that these rituals give the fluency to the doers. Of course, as Indonesia has many cultures, the ritual before doing pilgrimage is different each others and these differences don’t mean give the different quality in their worships to God Allah and their reward. The implementation of Pilgrimage, according to the writer, is the regular worships to bring near the God with some gestures and all of them contain everything that make us remember to the power of Allah. William R. Roff, in the book of Richard C Martin (2010), said that the rituals of Pilgrimage is the symbols of Moslems life whicheas these symbols are the way for human to upgrade their believes after inspiring the meaning of these symbols.”
Genome‐Wide Association Mapping of Resistance to Septoria Nodorum Leaf Blotch in a Nordic Spring Wheat Collection
Authors: Ruud Anja Karine , Dieseth Jon Arne , Ficke Andrea , Furuki Eiko , Phan Huyen T. T. , Oliver Richard P. , Tan Kar‐Chun , Lillemo Morten 
Published: November 2019

Core Ideas
First genome‐wide association mapping of adult plant Septoria nodorum blotch resistance.
Some adult plant resistance loci were shared with seedling resistance loci.
Other adult plant resistance loci were significant across environments.
Resistant haplotypes were identified, which can be used for breeding.
Parastagonospora nodorum is the causal agent of Septoria nodorum leaf blotch (SNB) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). It is the most important leaf blotch pathogen in Norwegian spring wheat. Several quantitative trait loci (QTL) for SNB susceptibility have been identified. Some of these QTL are the result of underlying gene‐for‐gene interactions involving necrotrophic effectors (NEs) and corresponding sensitivity (Snn) genes. A collection of diverse spring wheat lines was evaluated for SNB resistance and susceptibility over seven growing seasons in the field. In addition, wheat seedlings were inoculated and infiltrated with culture filtrates (CFs) from four single spore isolates and infiltrated with semipurified NEs (SnToxA, SnTox1, and SnTox3) under greenhouse conditions. In adult plants, the most stable SNB resistance QTL were located on chromosomes 2B, 2D, 4A, 4B, 5A, 6B, 7A, and 7B. The QTL on chromosome 2D was effective most years in the field. At the seedling stage, the most significant QTL after inoculation were located on chromosomes 1A, 1B, 3A, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7A, and 7B. The QTL on chromosomes 3A and 6B were significant both after inoculation and CF infiltration, indicating the presence of novel NE–Snn interactions. The QTL on chromosomes 4B and 7A were significant in both seedlings and adult plants. Correlations between SnToxA sensitivity and disease severity in the field were significant. To our knowledge, this is the first genome‐wide association mapping study (GWAS) to investigate SNB resistance at the adult plant stage under field conditions.
A Supernova Remnant Counterpart for HESS J1832−085
Authors: Maxted Nigel I. , Filipović M. D. , Hurley-Walker N. , Bojičić I. , Rowell G. P. , Haberl F. , Ruiter A. J. , Seitenzahl I. R. , Panther F. , Wong G. F. , Braiding C. , Burton M. , Pühlhofer G. , Sano H. , Fukui Y. , Sasaki M. , Tian W. , Su H. , Cui X. , Leahy D. , Hancock P. J. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We examine the new Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) candidate, G23.11+0.18, as seen by the Murchison Widefield Array radio telescope. We describe the morphology of the candidate and find a spectral index of −0.63 ± 0.05 in the 70–170 MHz domain. Coincident TeV gamma-ray detection in High Energy Stereoscopic System (HESS) data supports the SNR nature of G23.11+0.18 and suggests that G23.11+0.18 is accelerating particles beyond TeV energies, thus making this object a promising new cosmic-ray hadron source candidate. The remnant cannot be seen in current optical, infrared and X-ray data sets. We do find, however, a dip in CO-traced molecular gas at a line-of-sight velocity of ∼85 km s−1, suggesting the existence of a G23.11+0.18 progenitor wind-blown bubble. Furthermore, the discovery of molecular gas clumps at a neighboring velocity toward HESS J1832−085 adheres to the notion that a hadronic gamma-ray production mechanism is plausible toward the north of the remnant. Based on these morphological arguments, we propose an interstellar medium association for G23.11+0.18 at a kinematic distance of 4.6 ± 0.8 kpc.
Pratiques et compétences en éducation aux médias et à l’information
Authors: Pierrot Laëtitia , Tilleul Camille , Entraygues Adeline , Landry Normand 
Published: November 2019

Cet article porte sur la question des pratiques et des compétences en éducation aux médias et à l’information. Trois auteures s’approprient et problématisent ces notions, complexifiées et précisées par l’usage des qualificatifs « médiatiques », « informationnelles » ou « numériques », et observées au croisement de la recherche et des activités courantes effectuées par les acteurs de l’EMI. Laëtitia Pierrot rend compte des processus sociaux par lesquels les pratiques numériques se construisent au sein de groupes sociaux. Elle considère les pratiques, médiatiques ou numériques, comme des actions instrumentées et socialisées et elle a procédé à l’analyse de traces numériques de lycéens pour en faire la démonstration. Camille Tilleul interroge les pratiques médiatiques dans les relations qu’elles entretiennent avec des compétences qu’elles sont dites évoquer ou développer. Elle s’intéresse à la diversité des pratiques médiatiques en tant que facteur de développement des compétences considérées constitutives de la littératie médiatique. Adeline Entraygues étudie la relation entre pratiques informationnelles juvéniles et culture de l’information. Pour ce faire, elle s’emploie à distinguer les pratiques prescrites des pratiques informelles effectuées par des personnes mineures sur les réseaux sociaux numériques.
La expresión gráfica como método analítico de las intervenciones arquitectónicas en el patrimonio. La bóveda central de la catedral de Córdoba
Authors: Barrego Ortega Pedro José , Bañasco Sánchez Pablo , Prado Godoy Juan Luis 
Published: November 2019

<p>Un reciente acuerdo de colaboración entre el Departamento de Expresión Gráfica e Ingeniería en la Edificación de la ETSIE de Sevilla y el Instituto Andaluz de Patrimonio Histórico, dirigido a la clasificación, catalogación y análisis del Fondo Documental Becerra, viene a convertirse en merecido homenaje póstumo a uno de los profesores del Departamento de Expresión Gráfica de la antigua EUAT de Sevilla, más intensamente dedicados a intervenir en el patrimonio arquitectónico. </p><p>Jose Maria Becerra, como docente, dejo una profunda huella en el Departamento del que formo parte, como así lo atestigua el premio anual que lleva su nombre, y que se otorga al alumno más destacado por la calidad de sus trabajos gráficos. En su edición correspondiente al curso académico 2010-2011, se le concedía al alumno, matriculado en la asignatura Expresión Gráfica y Tecnologías de la Edificación, Juan Luis Prados Godoy, quien, como desarrollo a su Trabajo Fin de Grado y también bajo la tutela del profesor Barrero, vuelve a recurrir a la Expresión Gráfica como método concluyente para el análisis de las intervenciones arquitectónicas patrimoniales. </p><p>Se presentan en este artículo los resultados que, bajo el título: “Análisis de la intervención en la bóveda central de la Catedral de Córdoba en la década de los noventa”, demuestran esa absoluta conveniencia de la Expresión Gráfica como herramienta imprescindible en el ámbito del análisis de la intervención arquitectónica en el patrimonio.</p>
Wyngaerde en Zamora
Authors: Rodríguez Méndez Francisco Javier , García Gago Jesús María 
Published: November 2019

<p><strong> </strong></p><p>El cartógrafo flamenco Anton Van den Wyngaerde dibujó por encargo de Felipe II un inventario de vistas de las principales ciudades españolas. Wyngaerde recorrió la geografía peninsular en tres viajes comprendidos entre 1562 y 1570 que arrojaron como resultado 57 vistas de casi otras tantas localidades.</p><p>Desde que, en 1986, el libro Ciudades del siglo de Oro diera a conocer las vistas españolas de Antonio de las Viñas, multitud de investigadores han escudriñado en estas ventanas abiertas al pasado.</p><p>Buscando la representación ideal, Wyngaerde despliega en su Vista de Zamora el habitual repertorio de artificios: combinación de varios puntos de vista, acusada elevación de estos hasta alturas ficticias... Artificios que quedan de manifiesto en el presente estudio mediante el empleo de la restitución perspectiva, la reconstrucción virtual de la Zamora del siglo XVI y la fotografía aérea.</p>
Cabalgando la nube. Información y representación arquitectónica en la era post-digital
Authors: Fernández Álvarez Ángel José 
Published: November 2019

<p>Se plantea en este trabajo un análisis de la evolución del impacto de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en la ideación, representación y construcción de la arquitectura. Desde los orígenes del denominado “giro digital” (“digital turn”) esta cuestión ha sido objeto de una profunda reflexión crítica y ha generado un polémico debate disciplinar hasta convertirse en un ámbito de investigación de plena vigencia y que se justifica por la necesidad de conseguir una aproximación más completa al fenómeno mediante el desarrollo de una teoría del diseño digital.</p><p> La utilización de las herramientas digitales ha producido cambios sustanciales en la práctica arquitectónica en los ámbitos de la representación gráfica, la gestión de la información y los procesos de virtualización con una incidencia muy especial en todos los aspectos relacionados con el levantamiento grafico del patrimonio para su estudio, investigación, conservación y puesta en valor.</p><p> Junto con las nuevas herramientas tecnológicas aparecen planteamientos innovadores como la “no linealidad”, la importancia del proceso frente a la forma, reflejada en el desarrollo de las herramientas BIM (Building Information Modelling), el papel de la interactividad y lo performativo o el concepto de autoría participativa inherente al diseño paramétrico, que ponen en cuestión el rol tradicional del diseñador, vigente desde la codificación “albertiana”, y sugieren una nueva agenda para la arquitectura llena de desafíos en la era de los nuevos medios y el diseño colaborativo.</p><p>El cambio de paradigma desde las tecnologías mecánicas a las digitales debe analizarse manteniendo una actitud crítica hacia las potencialidades de lo digital pero, al mismo tiempo, tratando de ver más allá de los problemas de la estética formal y enmarcándolo en la perspectiva de la historia de las tecnologías culturales.</p>
Description and evaluation of the tropospheric aerosol scheme in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Integrated Forecasting System (IFS-AER, cycle 45R1)
Authors: Rémy Samuel , Kipling Zak , Flemming Johannes , Boucher Olivier , Nabat Pierre , Michou Martine , Bozzo Alessio , Ades Melanie , Huijnen Vincent , Benedetti Angela , Engelen Richard , Peuch Vincent-Henri , Morcrette Jean-Jacques 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. This article describes the IFS-AER aerosol module used operationally in the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) cycle 45R1, operated by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) in the framework of the Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Services (CAMS). We describe the different parameterizations for aerosol sources, sinks, and its chemical production in IFS-AER, as well as how the aerosols are integrated in the larger atmospheric composition forecasting system. The focus is on the entire 45R1 code base, including some components that are not used operationally, in which case this will be clearly specified. This paper is an update to the Morcrette et al. (2009) article that described aerosol forecasts at the ECMWF using cycle 32R2 of the IFS. Between cycles 32R2 and 45R1, a number of source and sink processes have been reviewed and/or added, notably increasing the complexity of IFS-AER. A greater integration with the tropospheric chemistry scheme of the IFS has been achieved for the sulfur cycle and for nitrate production. Two new species, nitrate and ammonium, have also been included in the forecasting system. Global budgets and aerosol optical depth (AOD) fields are shown, as is an evaluation of the simulated particulate matter (PM) and AOD against observations, showing an increase in skill from cycle 40R2, used in the CAMS interim ReAnalysis (CAMSiRA), to cycle 45R1.
Riparian or phreatophile woodland and shrubland vegetation in the Central Chilean biogeographic region: phytosociological study
Authors: Amigo Vázquez Javier , Flores-Toro Lorena , Caballero-Serrano Verónica 
Published: November 2019

The Mediterranean territory in Chile is an extensive area whose natural vegetation has suffered the impact of man-made activities far more severely than anywhere else in the country. Its northernmost section (the Atacama and Coquimbo regions) is characterised by ombroclimates that range from ultra-hyperarid to arid, and by highly irregular river courses with limited spaces for phreatophilic vegetation that have been exploited by humans as fertile farmlands. However, in the river valleys of the Central Chilean biogeographic province, where the ombroclimate is at least semiarid, there may be permanent watercourses that drain from the Andean mountain range towards the Pacific Ocean that contain representations of riparian or phreatophilic vegetation linked to riverbanks or alluvial terraces, in spite of the inevitable human influence. We studied the most conspicuous plant communities with the most highly developed biomass in these riparian environments, namely willow stands dominated by Salix humboldtiana and accompanied by some autochthonous woody species, in order to clarify their floristic composition and their correct ordination within the syntaxonomy of Chilean vegetation. The data collected suggest the existence of a phytosociological association: Otholobio glandulosi-Salicetum humboldtianae ass. nova, as the majority association in the Central Chilean province. Another possible association which replaces this (Baccharido salicifoliae-Myrceugenietum lanceolatae prov.) is also proposed in the transition to a humid ombroclimate and Temperate macrobioclimate.
The floristic contents of these Chilean communities are compared with other associations dominated by Salix humboldtiana described for other territories bordering Chile: Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. However, given that they are all located in a Tropical macrobioclimate and their companion flora is therefore clearly different from the flora present in the Chilean communities, we propose the creation of a new phytosociological class to include these syntaxonomically: Mayteno boariae-Salicetea humboldtianae class. nova. This work also ascribes the association Tessario absinthioidis-Baccharidetum marginalis (representing a prior dynamic stage to Otholobio glandulosi-Salicetum humboldtianae) to the class Tessario integrifoliae-Baccharidetea salicifoliae.
Representing gender and defaults: Evidence from Lithuanian
Authors: Adamson Luke , Šereikaitė Milena 
Published: November 2019

This study examines gender representation and defaults in Lithuanian by investigating the inflection on predicative adjectives (PAs). We provide novel evidence for two types of defaults in the representation of gender, masculine being the unmarked gender, and neuter being the absence of gender. It is demonstrated that neuter PAs appear when the subject lacks gender features accessible for agreement with the PA, which we refer to as non-agreement. In contrast, masculine PAs appear when the PA agrees with a subject bearing an unmarked gender feature. We analyze masculine and feminine as sharing a feature [GEND] that originates on n, the locus of gender features (following Lecarme 2002; Lowenstamm 2008; Kramer 2015; 2016), with the default gender – the masculine – bearing only this feature, and the more marked gender – the feminine – having an additional feature [FEM]. Neuter corresponds to the absence of these features. By placing gender features on the nominalizing head n, our account explicitly relates the distribution of gender inflection to nominal syntax and agreement.
Toekomstige risico’s voor de nationale veiligheid
Authors: Meijnders Minke , Gooijer Leendert , Duijnhoven Hanneke 
Published: November 2019

Future risks for national security
What are the most important threats for national security in the following years? What do we foresee for the longer term? How are threats interrelated? In this article, we discuss the work of the Dutch Network of Safety and Security Analysts (ANV), which deals with this type of questions since 2011. The main task of this multidisciplinary network is to provide input for the National Security Strategy. It does so by providing an Integrated Risk analysis and a Horizon scan National Security. The authors discuss the foresight-methods used by the network (scenario studies and horizon scanning techniques), as well as the most important conclusions from both studies.
Voorspellen met big-datamodellen
Authors: van den Braak Susan , Choenni Sunil 
Published: November 2019

Making predictions with big data models. On the pitfalls for policy makers
In the field of policymaking, there is a growing need to take advantage of the opportunities that big data predictions offer. A strong point of big data is that the large amounts of data that are collected nowadays can be re-used to find new insights. However, for effective use in policymaking it is also important to take into account the relating limitations and challenges. For example, the quality of the data used can be a problem. Outdated data and data of which the semantics have changed, may result in predictions that are no longer correct. In addition, it is difficult to apply predictions to individual cases or people. In this article authors provide various practical recommendations for dealing with these problems. As long as people are aware of the limitations and handle the results with care, big data models can be a useful addition to traditional methods in the field of policymaking.
Espacio íntimo de la pedagogía: relación educativa y su triple dimensión formativa como dinamismo de ciudadanía
Authors: Gijón Casares Mónica 
Published: November 2019

En contextos de prostitución el espacio íntimo de la pedagogía constituye una forma de entrar en relación, construir un espacio común e impulsar a la emancipación. Cuando una mujer que ejerce la prostitución llega a una entidad socialnecesita una acogida cálida, pero su experiencia formativa está sujeta al clima de comprensión y reconocimiento que vive en el centro. La relación es un dinamismo de humanización y formación que muestra la necesaria interdependencia de la vida humana (Lévinas, 2000; Noddings, 2009). Sin embargo, en situaciones de exclusión, no nos referimos a ella como dinamismo formativo, más bien reducimos su dimensión educativa a los modos de acompañamiento que requieren una cierta distancia profesional. El trabajo que presentamos muestra que la relación es un dinamismo pedagógico nuclear que atraviesa y dota de sentido la cultura pedagógica de las entidades sociales. Una vía formativa que posee una triple dimensión de encuentro, alianza y emancipación visible en las formas de acogida y compromiso, en la voluntad de poner en valor a la mujer e impulsarla a un proceso de liberación individual y colectivo.
In contexts of prostitution, the intimate space of pedagogy is a way of engaging, building a common space and promoting emancipation. When a prostitute comes into contact with a social entity she needs a warm welcome, but her training experience is subject to the climate of understanding and recognition that she might find in the education centre. Relationships are humanising and training forms of dynamism that show the interdependence of human life (Lévinas, 2000; Noddings, 2009). However, in situations of exclusion, we substitute the educational dimension inherent in relationships with the modes of attachment and accompaniment typical of professional distance. The study we present shows that relationships contain a great pedagogical dynamism that crosses and fills with meaning the pedagogical culture of social entities. Relationships constitute a formative way that has a triple dimension: encounter,alliance and emancipation. This triple dimension is made visible in the forms of welcome and commitment, in the desire to value women and in the promotion of a process of individual and collective liberation.