bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pistachio Green Hull Extract Induces Apoptosis through Multiple Signaling Pathways by Causing Oxidative Stress on Colon Cancer Cells
Authors: Koyuncu İsmail , Gönel Ataman , Temiz Ebru , Karaoğul Eyyüp , Uyar Zafer 
Published: August 2020

Background:
Pistachio is considered to be one of the fifty foods with the highest antioxidant effect. However, the anticancer effect mechanisms of this plant extracts are unknown.

Objective:
The aim of this study is to investigate the anticancer effect of different extracts from green hull of pistachio.

Methods:
The cytotoxic effects of different solvent extracts on cancer and normal cells were examined by cell viability assay and flow cytometric analysis. The levels of apoptoticgene and protein were investigated by Western Blot and ELISA,and qPCR. Intracellular free radical exchange was determined by oxidativeand nitric oxide analyses. DNA damage level was measured by 8-OHdG test. Phenolic and free fatty acid components were examined by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS, respectively.

Results:
It was determined that n-hexane fraction showed the highercytotoxic effect on cancer cells. Oxidative and cell cycle analyses indicated that the n-hexane fraction arrested cell cycle of HT-29 at the sub-G1 phase by increasing DNA damage through oxidative stress. In addition, gene expression analysis of the HT-29 treated with the n-hexane fraction indicated that apoptotic and autophagic gene expressions were significantly up-regulated. LC-MS/MS analysis of then-hexane fraction revealed the presence of 15 phenolic compounds, containing mainly gallic acid and catechin hydrate, and GC-MS analysis determined presence of the following fatty acids:9-octadecenoic acid, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid and hexadecenoic acid.

Conclusion:
Based on these grounds, we suggest that the n-hexane fraction of pistachio green hull damages
DNA, arrests the cell cycle at the G1 subphase, and induces apoptosis through oxidative pathways in colon cancer.
Adoption of a Contact Tracing App for Containing COVID-19: A Health Belief Model Approach
Authors: Walrave Michel , Waeterloos Cato , Ponnet Koen 
Published: August 2020

Background
To track and reduce the spread of COVID-19, apps have been developed to identify contact with individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 and warn those who are at risk of having contracted the virus. However, the effectiveness of these apps depends highly on their uptake by the general population.

Objective
The present study investigated factors influencing app use intention, based on the health belief model. In addition, associations with respondents’ level of news consumption and their health condition were investigated.

Methods
A survey was administered in Flanders, Belgium, to 1500 respondents, aged 18 to 64 years. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate relationships across the model’s constructs.

Results
In total, 48.70% (n=730) of respondents indicated that they intend to use a COVID-19 tracing app. The most important predictor was the perceived benefits of the app, followed by self-efficacy and perceived barriers. Perceived severity and perceived susceptibility were not related to app uptake intention. Moreover, cues to action (ie, individuals’ exposure to [digital] media content) were positively associated with app use intention. As the respondents’ age increased, their perceived benefits and self-efficacy for app usage decreased.

Conclusions
Initiatives to stimulate the uptake of contact tracing apps should enhance perceived benefits and self-efficacy. A perceived barrier for some potential users is privacy concerns. Therefore, when developing and launching an app, clarification on how individuals’ privacy will be protected is needed. To sustain perceived benefits in the long run, supplementary options could be integrated to inform and assist users.
THE SÃO TOMÉ CAPE TRANSFER ZONE IN THE CAMPOS BASIN
Authors: Silva Raquel Theodoro Amancio da 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT. This dissertation presents as contribution to the scientific community the compilation of most of the data available on terrestrial and coastal regions of the Campos Basin. Were compiled gravity and magnetic data, geology, seismic-well log interpretation and, information about the depth of the basement from underground water wells. The São Tomé Cape Transfer Zone was characterized as the major tectonic boundary between the Graben of Barra de São João tectonic domain, characterized here as an aulacogen, and the onshore portion of the Campos Basin, which has the volcanic rocks of the Cabiúnas Formation as basement. It was possible to follow the extension of that framework to the marine region, where can be perceived a structural reversal in dip direction of the basement faults. The revaluation of the well CST-001 well data performed by me and Cecília Lana in cooperation allowed the interpretation of a thick sedimentary section in the terrestrial region of the Campos Basin, which was considered until then constituted only by Terciary rocks. Based on all the information compiled it is being proposed here a new design for the hinge line of the Campos Basin because it represents originally a sedimentary boundary between Tertiary and Cretaceous rocks. A ZONA DE TRANSFERÊNCIA DO CABO DE SÃO TOMÉ NA BACIA DE CAMPOSRESUMO. Esta dissertação apresenta como contribuição para a comunidade científica a compilação de grande parte dos dados disponíveis nas regiões terrestre e costeira da bacia de Campos. Foram compilados dados gravimétricos e magnéticos, geologia, interpretações sísmica e de poços exploratórios e informação sobre a profundidade do embasamento proveniente de poços de água subterrânea. A Zona de Transferência do Cabo de São Tomé foi caracterizada como o principal contato tectônico entre o domínio tectônico do Graben de Barra de São João, caracterizado aqui como um aulacógeno, e a porção terrestre da Bacia de Campos, que tem as rochas vulcânicas da Formação Cabiúnas com embasamento. Foi possível seguir a extensão daquela estrutura para a região marinha, onde pode ser percebido uma reversão estrutural na direção de mergulho das falhas do embasamento. A reavaliação do poço CST-001 realizada por mim e Cecília Lana em cooperação permitiu a interpretação de uma espessa seção sedimentar na região terrestre da bacia, que era considerada até então constituída apenas por rochas de idade Terciária. Baseando me nas informações compiladas estou propondo aqui um novo desenho para a linha de charneira da Bacia de Campos porque originalmente esta estrutura representa um contato sedimentar entre o Terciário e o Cretáceo.
Auditor Actions and the Deterrence of Manager Opportunism: The Importance of Communication to the Board and Consistency with Peer Behavior
Authors: Buchanan Jessica L. , Commerford Benjamin P. , Wang Elaine (Ying) 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Informed by Perceptual Deterrence Theory, we conduct multiple experiments to investigate when and how auditor actions can help deter manager opportunism. In Study 1A, we find that managers are less likely to use real earnings management (REM) when they expect auditors to both increase scrutiny and communicate their observations to the board. However, this effect occurs only when managers' operational decisions are inconsistent (versus consistent) with peer behavior. Study 1B findings suggest that increased auditor scrutiny alone (without auditor-board communication) is not likely to deter REM. In Study 2, we find that increased auditor scrutiny with communication to the board effectively deters both accruals-based earnings management (AEM) and REM, reducing the total level of manager opportunism. However, without communication, increased auditor scrutiny deters AEM, but also induces more REM. Our findings highlight the importance of auditor-board communication and demonstrate how auditor actions can contribute to the deterrence of manager opportunism.
Data Availability: Contact the authors.
Reducing Inpatient Hypoglycemia in the General Wards Using Real-time Continuous Glucose Monitoring: The Glucose Telemetry System, a Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Singh Lakshmi G. , Satyarengga Medha , Marcano Isabel , Scott William H. , Pinault Lillian F. , Feng Zhaoyong , Sorkin John D. , Umpierrez Guillermo E. , Spanakis Elias K. 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVEUse of real-time continuous glucose monitoring (RT-CGM) systems in the inpatient setting is considered investigational. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether RT-CGM, using the glucose telemetry system (GTS), can prevent hypoglycemia in the general wards.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSIn a randomized clinical trial, insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for hypoglycemia were recruited. Participants were randomized to RT-CGM/GTS or point-of-care (POC) blood glucose testing. The primary outcome was difference in inpatient hypoglycemia.RESULTSSeventy-two participants were included in this interim analysis, 36 in the RT-CGM/GTS group and 36 in the POC group. The RT-CGM/GTS group experienced fewer hypoglycemic events (&lt;70 mg/dL) per patient (0.67 [95% CI 0.34–1.30] vs. 1.69 [1.11–2.58], P = 0.024), fewer clinically significant hypoglycemic events (&lt;54 mg/dL) per patient (0.08 [0.03–0.26] vs. 0.75 [0.51–1.09], P = 0.003), and a lower percentage of time spent below range &lt;70 mg/dL (0.40% [0.18–0.92%] vs. 1.88% [1.26–2.81%], P = 0.002) and &lt;54 mg/dL (0.05% [0.01–0.43%] vs. 0.82% [0.47–1.43%], P = 0.017) compared with the POC group. No differences in nocturnal hypoglycemia, time in range 70–180 mg/dL, and time above range &gt;180–250 mg/dL and &gt;250 mg/dL were found between the groups. The RT-CGM/GTS group had no prolonged hypoglycemia compared with 0.20 episodes &lt;54 mg/dL and 0.40 episodes &lt;70 mg/dL per patient in the POC group.CONCLUSIONSRT-CGM/GTS can decrease hypoglycemia among hospitalized high-risk insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes.
PENENTUAN BILANGAN KROMATIK LOKASI GRAF THORN DARI GRAF JAHANGIR Th(J9(l1, l2,..., l9))
Authors: Musra Abdi , Yulianti Lyra , Welyyanti Des 
Published: August 2020

Bilangan kromatik lokasi pada graf pertama kali dikaji oleh Chartrand dkk (2002). Konsep ini merupakan pengembangan dari konsep dimensi partisi dan pewarnaan graf. Misalkan c adalah suatu pewarnaan titik pada graf G dengan c(u) 6= c(v) untuk u dan v yang bertetangga di G. Misalkan Ci adalah himpunan titik-titik yang diberi warna i, yang selanjutnya disebut kelas warna ke-i, maka Î = {C1, C2,..., Ck} adalah himpunan yang terdiri dari kelas-kelas warna ke-i dari V(G). Kode warna cÎ (v) dari v adalah k-pasang terurut (d(v,C1), d(v,C2),..., d(v,Ck)) dengan d(v,Ci) = min {(d(v,x) | x âˆˆ Ci} untuk 1 â‰¤ i â‰¤ k. Jika setiap titik pada G mempunyai kode warna yang berbeda, maka c disebut pewarnaan lokasi G. Banyaknya warna minimum yang digunakan untuk pewarnaan lokasi disebut bilangan kromatik lokasi dari G, dan dinotasikan dengan Ï‡L(G).Kata kunci : graf Th(J9(l1, l2,..., l9)), bilangan kromatik lokasi.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE ARBOVIROSES DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES/RJ
Authors: Ribeiro Thaís Manhães , Lastorina Rios Roberta , Dos Santos Carolina Magalhães , Palermo Thaís Aparecida de Castro 
Published: August 2020

As arboviroses são um conjunto de doenças virais que infectam os seres humanos e outros animais pela picada de mosquito, sendo o Aedes aegypti o principal vetor no Brasil. Características como a imprevisibilidade, potencial transmissor epidemiológico, relação sutil ambiente versus comportamento humano, capacidade de prevenção e erradicação, tem colocado estas doenças nas principais discussões sobre problemas de saúde pública. Neste contexto, o presente estudo objetivou conhecer o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de arboviroses que ocorreram na população do município de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ, bem como os principais bairros que registraram maior prevalência de distribuição de casos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e suas variáveis, descritivas, de corte transversal referentes ao ano de 2018. Das arboviroses registradas a de maior prevalência foi a chikungunya e com maior registro sobre indivíduos residentes na área urbana e do sexo feminino. A notificação compulsória dos casos é de extrema importância para caracterizá-la o cenário epidemiológico e priorizar esforços nas áreas mais vulneráveis. Se faz necessário mais estudos científicos relacionado às consequências dessas doenças a nível individual e coletivo a fim de serem desenvolvidas novas abordagens em saúde.
Respon Terhadap Pujian Menggunakan Continuum Hypothesis (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Linguistik Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro)
Authors: Susanto Herri 
Published: August 2020

Compliment respond is an interesting topic to discuss for researchers in many parts of the world. This happened because different areas have different ways of responding. This article will discuss compliment responds using Continuum Hypothesis which was identified from 13 compliment responds of Diponegoro University postgraduate students. Questionaires were distributed to 13 students and then the researcher identified the data quantitatively and qualitatively. The results found not only 13 responds using Continuum Hypothesis strategies for replying compliments furthermore 10 responds of situation also formed new compliment strategies such as Joke, Suspicious, and Explanation followed by question strategies.
Kolonialisasi Inggris dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Masyarakat Tradisional Afrika dalam Novel Things Fall Apart Karya Chinua Achebe
Authors: Hadiyanto - 
Published: August 2020

This paper discusses England colonization and its impacts on African tribal culture in African Anglophone novel Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe. The approach used in this research is post-colonial approach by using post-colonial theory to analyze phenomena as well as implication of the colonizer and the colonized relationship. The result of this research indicates that the coming of England colonialists in African Ibo tribe community with their colonization and cultural imperialism is implemented with varied strategies. Those strategies are proven effectively in strengthening England's colonial hegemony in Africa. The England colonialists' imperialism results in horizontal conflict and cultural-social disintegration in African native society; between the pro-colonial and the anti-colonial. Anti-colonial resistence is shown by most African native society to fight against colonial government arrogance and to resist England imperialism in Africa.
Characterization of PM2.5 Mass Concentration in the Onshore of Sanya, China
Authors: Wang Ping , Han Chao , Zhao Youzhi , Ding Wenci , Li Zengzeng 
Published: August 2020

Numbers of real-time data (E-BAM) of PM2.5 were collected in the period from Jan 8th 2012 to Jan 1st 2013 at the laboratory of Tropical Ocean University (Sanya, China). The average mass concentration was 19.7 μg/m³. The highest 40.5 μg/m³ in October compared to the lowest 14.1 μg/m³ in July. From a seasonal perspective, the average PM2.5 mass concentration in fall and winter are relatively higher than that in both spring and summer. On the basis of satellite map of fire points and backward trajectories of the air masses, we primarily deduced that the PM2.5 in Sanya may be caused by the biomass burning and industrial pollutants from the area of Pearl River Delta of China and the Indo-China peninsula (e.g. Vietnam, Laos).
PERILAKU KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI : DIMENSI FRAUD PENTAGON (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA PRODI AKUNTANSI UKRIDA)
Authors: Fadersair Kennedy , Subagyo Subagyo 
Published: August 2020

<p class="Default"><strong><em>ABSTRACT:</em></strong><em> This research examined factors that influence the behaviour of student’s cheating by using the concept of fraud pentagon consisting of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence and arrogance</em>. <em>In collecting data using questionnaires with purposive sampling method. The regression model used in this study is the linear regression models with SPSS 24. Participants in this study were 122 accounting students in Faculty of Economics and Business Christian Krida Wacana University. The result of this research shows that simultaneously fraud pentagon have significant effect to student’s academic fraud behavior. Partially, pressure and competence have positive significant effect to student’s academic fraud behavior. Arrogance have negative significant effect to student’s academic fraud behavior. Rationalization and opportunity did not influence.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> : </em><em>academic fraud, pressure, opportunity, rasionalization, capability</em><em>,arrogance</em><em>.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p class="Default"><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Penelitian ini untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa menggunakan konsep <em>fraud pentagon</em>, yaitu tekanan, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, kemampuan dan arogansi. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode <em>purposive sampling</em>. Model regresi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 24. Sampel Penelitian sebanyak 122 mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana. Hasil penelitian ini secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa <em>fraud pentagon</em> beperngaruh secara signifikan. Secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa tekanan dan kemampuan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik. Arogansi berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik. Rasionalisasi dan kesempatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan.</p><p> </p><p class="Default"><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>kecurangan akademik, tekanan, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, kemampuan,</p><p class="Default"> arogansi.</p>
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP AGGRESIVITAS PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR TAHUN 2011-2013
Authors: Riswandari Ernie 
Published: August 2020

<p><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;">This research aims to scrutinize about the influence of corporate social responsibility ( CSR ) against tax aggressiveness on industry manufacturing sector years 2011-2013 with the use of variable control namely profitability control and leverage. The data used in this research is taken from secondary data in the form of annual report the company. Investigation at the data was done using regression test. The result of taxes that tax aggressiveness committed by a corporate not because of its profits gained a company and is not affected by the leverage that the capital which is owned by the company.While to the influence of corporate social responsibility ( CSR ) against tax aggressiveness obtained the results of the higher the disclosure of corporate social responsibility ( CSR ) undertaken company tax hence aggressiveness done by companies getting high but his influence is not significant</span></em></p><p><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;"> </span></em></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong>Key Word</strong> : <em>Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Effective Tax Ratio (ETR),</em></span></span><em>Return on Asset, Leverage</em></p>
Effect of vulcanization time on crosslink density and aging performance of natural rubber composites
Authors: Yilmaz Ece Unur , Dayioglu Ahu Kor , Balaban Seda 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Natural rubber composites are widely used in the automotive industry because of their improved viscoelastic characteristics that are mostly governed by crosslink density. However, rubber parts suffer deterioration of performance over long service lives. Therefore, optimization of crosslink density and prediction of changes in physico-mechanical properties over time at elevated temperatures is extremely important for the production of safe auto parts. In this work, the effect of vulcanization time on crosslink density and thus the performance and lifetime of natural rubberbased auto parts was investigated. The natural rubber mixture prepared in this context was vulcanized for 3, 5, 10 and 15 minutes at a constant temperature of 160 °C. The crosslink density of each vulcanizite was determined by equilibrium swelling tests and the Flory-Rehner equation. The maximum crosslink density (10.75 × 10-5 mol × cm-3) and the minimum permanent compression set values (10 % at 70 °C and 25 % at 100 °C) were recorded for the sample vulcanized for 10 minutes (v10). Aging behavior of the samples were investigated by stress relaxation tests performed at 85 °C, 100 °C and 120 °C. The service lives of the vulcanizites at different temperatures were predicted by linear Arrhenius fits of degradation times. The sample vulcanized for 10 minutes (v10) was shown to exhibit a service life of 2282 hours at 70 °C in air and the optimum physico-mechanical performance under real operating conditions. The performance and lifetime prediction procedure used in this work could be employed in an early design of rubber components for specific applications.
Investigations on microstructural and mechanical properties of friction stir welded AA 2024-T351
Authors: Kasman Şefika , Ozan Sertan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In the present study, AA 2024-T351 plates with a thickness of 6 mm were joined using the friction stir welding technique with three different tool rotational speeds and two different pin profiles. Microstructural features and mechanical properties of welded joints were investigated. The grains in recrystallized regions along the stir zone were observed to be almost with invariable sizes. The grain size was revealed to increase with the increase in tool rotational speed. The average grain size was observed to dramatically increase from 2.3 μm to 5.6 μm for welded joints produced with pentagonal shaped pin. All the welded joints were observed to contain defects; the presence of defects exhibited a negative effect on the tensile properties of the welded joint. Most of the defects were observed to localize at the root region of joints. The joint, welded with the tool rotational speed of 250 rpm using pentagonal shaped pin, exhibited ultimate tensile strength with a value of 365 MPa. The ultimate tensile strength of welded joints was found to be higher with the decrease in the tool rotational speed. The welding efficiency of joints was compared with the ultimate tensile strength of base metal; notably, welding efficiency values between 46 % and 80 % were achieved. Microstructural characterizations revealed that Al2Cu (θ phase), Al2CuMg (S phase), and AlCuFeMnSi, Al7Cu2Fe intermetallic particles were dispersed in the stir zone.