bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
University-Industry Interaction as an Element of the University’s «Third Mission»
Authors: Kudryashova E. V. , Sorokin S. E. , Bugaenko O. D. 
Published: June 2020

In the context of the transformation of education, characterized by the rapid obsolescence of knowledge, the increasing role of technological and social innovations, the globalization of the economy and education, it is becoming increasingly important to ensure successful cooperation between universities and business. At the same time, the state gains an advantage due to the rapid transfer of new knowledge, research and innovation, enterprises and organizations increase opportunities for effective development.The aim of the study is to identify the most successful forms of interaction between educational organizations and enterprises, the mechanisms of influence of the University on the development of the region of its location, participation in socio-economic processes. The problem is considered through the prism of the concept of the “third mission” for universities, which involves active interaction of educational organizations with society, including employers. Besides, the authors use the provisions of the theory of stakeholders, which describes the parameters taking into account the interests of various actors in the process of University management.On the example of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, the article analyzes the existing experience and successful practices of organizing such interaction, as well as the emerging problems. The information base of the study was a survey on the satisfaction of employers with the quality of University graduates’ training, conducted in SAFU in 2019.As findings, the article states the main systemic problems of interaction between universities and the sphere of production such as the lack of coordinated strategies for training in various specialties, discrepancies in understanding the sets of competencies and skills of graduates, the fragmented university-industry interaction in research and development areas, different motivations and values.The authors come to a conclusion that the University must undergo a path of transformation to ensure strategic interaction with business and industry, including the development of a common “entrepreneurial” culture in the team, as well as the expansion of interaction with public institutions and socio-economic actors in the framework of the “third mission”.
EVALUATION OF CHLAMYDIA IN INFERTILE COUPLES
Authors: Ambujam G. , Reddy Alla Satyanarayana 
Published: June 2020

Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection, having deleterious effect on fertility in both men and women. The aim of this study is to assess the couple for chlamydia infection. Sixty infertile couples, without any assessment or treatment for infertility earlier were taken up for study. Endo cervical swab of the wife and a sperm swab from the semen sample given for analysis by the husband were analysed by NAAT PCR technique. 22 couples are chlamydia positive; in 21 the wife, in 13 the husband were positive; One man was positive for chlamydia, his wife being negative; Eight women were positive, but their husbands were negative for chlamydia.
Sperm swab from the semen collected for semen analysis is an easy, practical way of testing the man for chlamydia. When more than one third of the couples are positive for chlamydia, it is logical that, screening for chlamydia be included in the infertility assessment protocol.
Keywords: Chlamydia; Infertility; NAAT; Semen swab
PERCEIVED STRESS IN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL AND NON-MEDICAL STUDENTS OF ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS – A COMPARATIVE STUD
Authors: Devadas Deepa , Sinha Urmila , Kumar Sanjay 
Published: June 2020

Background: First year of medical training is a challenging period in the life of medical students. Adjusting to a demanding medical curriculum along with sudden transition to a medical college environment makes first year medical students vulnerable to stress. No studies have been reported so far on stress in medical students from the Andaman& Nicobar Islands. Aim: To evaluate the levels of perceived stress and explore its causes in first year medical students of Andaman Islands and compare it with non medical age matched students.
Materials & Methods: A comparative study was done on a total of 182 first year students (89 medical and 93 non-medicals) of Andaman & Nicobar Islands. After obtaining informed consent, an anonymous self-administered questionnaire was distributed to the study participants. The questionnaire included their sociodemographic details & Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and stressors. The data was analyzed using SPSS software version 21.
Results: The mean PSS score as measured by PSS-10 was 23.9+/- 6.15 SD in medical and 18.82 +/- 5.58 SD in non medical students. Independent sample t test demonstrated higher levels of perceived stress in medical students as compared to non medical students. Chi square test revealed association of higher PSS scores with the medical course of study. The most common stressors described by first year medical students belonged to the academic domain.
Conclusion: Higher levels of perceived stress occurs in medical students which highlights need for implementation of appropriate stress management strategies to help students adjust to the demanding curriculum.
Keywords: Stress, medical education, undergraduate, medical students, PSS-10
EVALUATION OF RISK FACTORS FOR MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN CHILDREN AGED 6 MONTH- 5 YEARS PRESENTING WITH LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION TO A REFERRAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Kumar Tarun , Narain Bhupendra , Jaiswal A.K. 
Published: June 2020

Acute lower respiratory tract infection in children is a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. A simple clinical score predicting the probability of death and poor outcome in a young child with lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) could aid clinicians in case management and provide a standardized severity measure during epidemiologic studies. Therefore, our study was aimed to assess the usefulness of one such scoring model, the RISC score, in an urban setting in eastern part of India and also to determine significant risk factors for LRTI in young children
Our study concluded that the RISC score maybe used as an index of severity in children with LRTI, as a complementary tool to the current IMCI framework, to ensure appropriate treatment and hospitalization in children, who are most in need. Also, recognizing the risk factors at presentation, may facilitate decisions about the most appropriate site of treatment (i.e., home vs. hospital) or the need for additional supportive care (i.e., supplemental oxygen or intensive care).
Keywords: Morbidity, Mortality in Children, Lower Respiratory Tract Infection, LRTI, etc.
CARIOGENICITY OF VARIOUS FOOD PRODUCTS AND ITS ORAL CLEARANCE –A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Bhola Meenu , Palta Sumeet 
Published: June 2020

Dental caries is a disease, the onset of which is dependent on a combination of multiple factors like microorganisms, host i.e, susceptible teeth, diet: fer­mentable carbohydrate, and time. Re­search efforts have been made to under­stand the contribution of each component on the resulting dental caries. Prediction of a food's cariogenicity can be most usefully regarded as a relative assessment of the food's potential, among other foods, to give rise to caries, with other modifying factors held constant.
Keywords: Cariogenicity, Dental caries, Diet
KARAKTERISTIK PENURUNAN DASAR LAUT PERAIRAN TELUK JAKARTA
Authors: Darlan Yudi , Syafri Ildrem , Isnaniawardhani Vijaya , Sudradjat Adjat 
Published: June 2020

Penurunan permukaan tanah wilayah pesisir Teluk Jakarta diyakini sebagai dampak dari pembangungan. Dari tahun 1974 sampai dengan 2010 telah terjadi penurunan permukaan tanah di sejumlah daerah DKI Jakarta antara -0.25 m dan -4.1 m. Kawasan perairan Teluk Jakarta sebagian besar masih dalam kondisi alamiah, belum mengalami beban pengembangan yang dapat menimbulkan penurunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung penurunan dasar laut Teluk Jakarta melalui pendekatan tektonik, lingkungan, dan kosolidasi sedimennya sebagai penyebab penuruan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengembangan data sedimen inti bor dan rekaman sesimik pantul dangkal meliputi analisis besar butir, mikrofauna, pentarihan umur radiokarbon C14 dan analisis srtatigrafi seismik. Hasilnya penurunan lapisan sedimen perairan Teluk Jakarta telah terjadi sejak masa ribuan tahun yang lalu (Late Glacial Maximum, LGM). Penurunan tersebut terjadi akibat adanya gerakan vertikal lapisan sedimen (tektonik) dan konsolidasi sedimen. Penurunan lapisan sedimen di wilayah barat antara 0.1m dan 0.3m pertahun, dan 0.4m dan 0.5m pertahun di wilayah timur Teluk Jakarta. Kecepatan pengendapan sedimennya berkisar antara 0.57cm dan 1,84cm pertahun lebih kecil dari penurunan. Jika terjadi gangguan pada lapisan sedimen pasir maka penuruan dasar laut perairan barat Teluk Jakarta cenderung akan meningkat. Pengembangan perairan Teluk Jakarta untuk pembangunan infrastruktur sebaiknya mengikutsertakan data dan informasi geologi kelautan untuk memperkecil resiko dampak penurunan.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KERIPIK IKAN MAS DI DESA CIASIHAN, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Taufik Moh. 
Published: June 2020

Desa Ciasihan termasuk salah satu desa wisata yang terletak di Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor. Tujuan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Ciasihan ini yaitu meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat di desa tersebut dalam proses pembuatan keripik yang berbahan baku ikan mas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui ceramah dan praktik langsung dengan jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 10 orang. Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pelatihan. Terdapat beberapa materi yang disampaikan atau dipraktekkan saat pelaksanaan acara, yaitu Ikan mas, produksi keripik ikan mas dan terakhir pengemasan keripik ikan mas. Secara umum kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini berlansung baik dan meningkatkan keterampilan peserta dalam proses produksi dan pengemasan keripik ikan mas. Kendala yang dihadapi saat pelaksanaan pelatihan adalah waktu pelaksanaan yang tidak tepat dan peralatan presentasi yang belum memadai.
EKSPLORASI PRODUK UNGGULAN DESA TOMOK
Authors: Panggabean Fitri Yani , Putri Nadya Andhika , Siregar Maimunah , Dalimunthe Muhammad Bukhori 
Published: June 2020

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor produk unggulan Desa Tomok, yang mana desa tersebut merupakan desa destinasi wisata Geopark Kaldera Danau Toba. Desa Tomok memiliki 3 dusun, dimana masyarakat bekerja sebagai petani dan pelaku UMKM. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey kepada 24 pelaku UMKM disemua dusun dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari Kementrian Koperasi dan UKM. Hasil menemukan bahwa produk unggulan Desa Tomok berupa kacang garing yang terdapat pada Dusun 1. Produk tersebut mengungguli produk lainnya yang terdapat di Desa Tomok dengan pertimbangan; 1) produk tersebut telah memiliki legalitas dari Pemerintah Desa Tomok; 2) memiliki komunitas yang bernama Kelompok Usaha Bersama Gabe; 3) memiliki merek dan desain kemasan; dan 4) bahan baku utama diperoleh dari petani lokal. Identifikasi produk unggulan yang terdapat di Desa Tomok dapat dijadikan referensi bagi para pemilik modal untuk melakukan investasi pada UMKM tersebut, begitu juga dengan UMKM lainnya yang terdapat di Desa Tomok, mengingat masih banyaknya potensi berupa pariwisata yang belum optimal dilakukan oleh UMKM lokal.
VIRTUAL CLASS AS THE COMPUTER-FOCUSED EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR THE TEACHER OF EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMEN
Authors: Lytvynova Svitlana G. 
Published: June 2020

In the article the problem of modernization of pupils’ individual training by the means of modern computer-focused educational environment is considered. There are presented criteria to define the ICT-competence level of the teachers working in a virtual class, as well as, are described six levels of ICT-competence, namely: "know", “minimum base”, "base", "deepened", "research", "expert". It is presented the model of integration of a virtual class in teaching and educational process, features of virtual training are defined, the technology of a conference which is a base of a virtual class functioning is described, the analysis of traditional, distance learning and learning in a virtual class is analized. In the article the research of a virtual class as computer-focused educational environment is presented.
СТВОРЕННЯ АВТОРИТЕТНОГО ФАЙЛУ „ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНІ АВТОРИ” НА БАЗІ АБІС „ІРБІС” ДЛЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО КАТАЛОГУ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ БІБЛІОТЕКИ УКРАЇНИ ІМЕНІ В. О. СУХОМЛИНСЬКОГО
Authors: Kovalenko Svitlana H. 
Published: June 2020

Ступінь стандартизації під час формування основних полів бібліографічних записів, у тому числі пошукових полів, є одним з основних показників якості масивів бібліографічної інформації. В умовах окремих бібліотек завдання стандартизації розв’язується шляхом створення різноманітних довідників, що містять нормативну інформацію, використовувану в певній бібліотеці – нормативні бази даних. Для багатьох книгозбірень такими нормативними базами слугують бази авторитетних файлів. Здійснення роботи зі стандартизації під час формування бібліографічних записів називається авторитетним контролем.У статті висвітлено питання створення авторитетних файлів для електронного каталогу в Державній науково-педагогічній бібліотеці України імені В. О. Сухомлинського, уточнено поняття „авторитетний контроль”, розкрито технологію створення авторитетного файлу „Індивідуальні автори”.
НОВІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВІЛЬНО ПОШИРЮВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ КОМП'ЮТЕРНОЇ МАТЕМАТИКИ MAXIMA У НАВЧАННІ ФУНКЦІЙ КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ ЗМІННОЇ
Authors: Parfyonova Natalia D. 
Published: June 2020

У статті розглядаються нові підходи до використання вільно поширюваної системи комп'ютерної математики (СКМ) Maxima в дослідженні функцій комплексної змінної. Наведено приклади, у яких треба обережно використовувати відповіді, надані СКМ. Ці ж приклади дають змогу зрозуміти сутність означення аналітичної функції і його відмінність і взаємозв'язок з поняттям диференційовності в точці й похідною.Пропонована структура заняття надає можливість кожному студентові виконати більшу кількість завдань з даної теми (приклади яких теж подано в статті) індивідуально, а також виконати перевірку отриманих результатів. Крім того, з'являється можливість залучити до роботи всіх студентів, навіть з дуже невисоким рівнем знань, що неможливе в цій темі за традиційного її викладанні цієї теми.
Prevention of Harlotry through Tamil Epics
Authors: K Panneerselvam 
Published: June 2020

From the Sangam Literature, it is evident that the prevailing practice of the Sanctum- maid (Devadasi) system of the Sangam Age was not regarded as condemnable or condemned discipline by the people of that time. The article justifies on a psychological basis via evidence about the practice of Sanctum- maid system in the society but the Jainist and the Buddhist priests realized the evils of Harlotry is a crime but Chastity is divine and the priests had spread this message in the society through the great Tamil epics like Silappathikaram and Manimekalai.
Self Help Groups: An Effective Approach towards Women Empowerment
Authors: Tigari Harish , Aishwarya R 
Published: June 2020

In recent years, SHGs have become significant contributors to the generation of self –employment and source of livelihood. The Self-Help Group (SHG) is moving in the right direction in empowering women economically and socially and eradicating poverty in rural and urban areas. Self-employment is necessary to eradicate the regional economic imbalance. Women’s participation is necessary for the betterment of the economy. SHGs are one of the ways to increase the participation of women in economic activities. So, it empowers and creates women entrepreneurs. The study aims to provide empirical evidence of the contribution of SHGs to self-employment. For this purpose, the primary data were collected from the 30 members of SHGs by simple random sampling, and the data is collected through a structured questionnaire, Likert scale technique was used to measure the qualitative data. The estimated results show the self-employment opportunities created by SHGs.
­­­­­­­­
The Role of Teachers in Reflective Teaching in the Classroom
Authors: Shanmugavelu Ganesan , Parasuraman Balakrishnan , Arokiasamy Rajoo , Kannan Baskaran , Vadivelu Manimaran 
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is to discuss the role of teachers in reflective teaching. The scope of this study is focused on explanations of reflective teaching from three experts. Reflective teaching is a holistic thought that enables a teacher to make choices and take alternative actions and allows teachers to think to improve teaching and learning decisions in the classroom. This study also discusses critical situations that can be created for good reflection practices such as strong support from the administration, reflection opportunities, collaboration with colleagues, storage of teaching portfolios and reflective writing, or journal writing. Reflective teaching also faces several constraints, such as time constraints, school culture, and assessment problems.
Efek Diet Rendah Energi Dibandingkan Food Combining Terhadap Perubahan Berat Badan (BB) Pada Orang Dewasa Gemuk
Authors: Damayanti Didit , Pritasari Pritasari , Prayitno Nanang , Ngadiarti Iskari , Zulfianto Nils aria 
Published: June 2020

Few years ago, food combining a popular weight reducing diet has been promoted and practiced by the public in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to compare the effect of food combining on change in body weight with a calorie reducing diet. We used a crossover experiment study design where 12 healthy free-living subjects (10 women, 2 men), age range 18-21 years old and BMI > 25 kg/m2 were randomly allocated into each groups. Participants were prescribed two diets for 3 consecutive weeks with a 6 week washout period when subjects were instructed free to eat. Diet of 1200 kcal/day for women and 1500 kcal/day for men were prescribed for respondents, whereas the food combining intervention included fruits in the morning and a combination of protein foods with vegetables or carbohydrate foods and vegetables for the other meals. The body weight and nutrients intake were measured before and after each intervention. The result analyzed using a linear mixed model and it showed there was no significant difference (p=0.235) in change in body weight after treatment with the food combining (65.8 kg, CI 95%: 59.7, 71.8) as compared to the calorie restricted diet (66.5 kg, CI: 95%: 60.4, 72.5) at F (1, 10) =1.59. The risk inadequate intake of protein, vitamin B-2, folate, calcium, iron and zinc after followed food combining compared to calorie restricted diet should taking into consideration. The food combining as well as energy reducing diet showed a similar effect on reduction in body weight.
ALAT PEMBERSIH ASAP ROKOK OTOMATIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR MQ2
Authors: Tendra Gusrio , Wulandari Denok 
Published: June 2020

<p>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang alat dan menganalisa cara kerja alat pendeteksi asap rokok di dalam ruangan serta membantu menghilangkan asap rokok tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan dengan pemilihan bahan, perancangan alat pendeteksi asap rokok, dan pengujian analisis output sensor MQ2. Alat pembersih asap rokok otomatis ini dirancang berdasarkan tingkat pencemaran udara yang sangat buruk. Dengan menganalisa tingkat pencemaran udara dan melihat besarnya tingkat pencemaran udara oleh asap rokok yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pernafasan bahkan kematian di lingkungan masyarakat. Hasil pengujian dan analisis menunjukan bahwa semakin jauh jarak sensor dengan asap maka semakin lama waktu yang dibutuhkan sensor untuk mendeteksi asap dengan tegangan output sensor sebesar 1.45 v maka nilai data DAC 290, tegangan output sensor 1,48 v data DAC 296, tegangan out sensor 1,54 v DAC 308, tegangan out sensor 1,58 v data DAC 316, dan tegangan out sensor 1,61 v nilai data DACnya 322. Nilai output DAC 308 terdapat asap, dan apabila output DACnya 296, maka kondisi ruangan tidak terdapat asap rokok.</p><em><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: <em>ATmega8535, IC ISD2560, Sensor</em> asap MQ2<br /></em>
Clinical and morphological substantiation of need for application narrow-wave ultraviolet therapy for improving the quality of treatment and duration of remission in patients with psoriasis
Authors: Гладков Алексей , Попова Ирина , Васильева Екатерина , Дудченко Николай , Безега Елена 
Published: June 2020

The goal is substantiating clinically and morphologi­cally the need for narrow-wave (311 nm) ultraviolet (UV) therapy to improve the quality of treatment and the du­ration of remission in patients with psoriasis.
Materials and methods. Under observation were 134 patients with common psoriasis (82 men and 52 women aged 23 to 65 years). For UV therapy, the PSOROLIGHT 100-6 photo- therapeutic apparatus (medical equipment Viola Ukraine, Poltava) with a wavelength of 311 nm was used. Initial radiation doses were determined depending on the skin photo type. The standard course of treatment consisted of 15-20 procedures with a regimen 3-4 times a week.
Results. In patients of group I, 2 times faster regression of the rash was observed, and in 54 (81.8%) patients of group I, the rash disappeared after 15-20 procedures, in 52 (78.8%) after 6-8 months, the skin process was stable , after a year in 41 (62.12%). In biopsy samples in 8 (88.9%) patients of group I, moderate acanthosis and hyperkeratosis were observed, there were no signs of parakeratosis in 7 (77.8%), the thickness of the horny layer was restored in 8 (88.9%) and granular layers of patients of the first group.
Conclusions. All of the above gives reason to justify the need for narrow-wave ultravio­let therapy in patients with psoriasis to improve the qual­ity of treatment and the duration of remission in patients with psoriasis. Conclusions. All of the above gives reason to justify the need for narrow-wave ultraviolet therapy in patients with psoriasis to improve the quality of treatment and the duration of remission in patients with psoriasis.
PyTrack: An end-to-end analysis toolkit for eye tracking
Authors: Ghose Upamanyu , Srinivasan Arvind A. , Boyce W. Paul , Xu Hong , Chng Eng Siong 
Published: June 2020

AbstractEye tracking is a widely used tool for behavioral research in the field of psychology. With technological advancement, we now have specialized eye-tracking devices that offer high sampling rates, up to 2000 Hz, and allow for measuring eye movements with high accuracy. They also offer high spatial resolution, which enables the recording of very small movements, like drifts and microsaccades. Features and parameters of interest that characterize eye movements need to be algorithmically extracted from raw data as most eye trackers identify only basic parameters, such as blinks, fixations, and saccades. Eye-tracking experiments may investigate eye movement behavior in different groups of participants and in varying stimuli conditions. Hence, the analysis stage of such experiments typically involves two phases, (i) extraction of parameters of interest and (ii) statistical analysis between different participants or stimuli conditions using these parameters. Furthermore, the datasets collected in these experiments are usually very large in size, owing to the high temporal resolution of the eye trackers, and hence would benefit from an automated analysis toolkit. In this work, we present PyTrack, an end-to-end open-source solution for the analysis and visualization of eye-tracking data. It can be used to extract parameters of interest, generate and visualize a variety of gaze plots from raw eye-tracking data, and conduct statistical analysis between stimuli conditions and subject groups.