bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU DISOLUSI KETOPROFEN DAN INDOMETASIN FARNESIL TERSALUT GEL KITOSAN-GOM GUAR
Authors: Sugita Purwantiningsih , Srijanto Bambang , Arifin Budi , Amelia Fithri , Mubarok Mahdi 
Published: January 2020

Chitosan, a modification of shrimp-shell waste, has been utilized as microcapsule. However, it’s fragile gel property needs to be strengthened by adding glutaraldehyde (glu) and natural hydrocolloid guar gum (gg). This research’s purposes were to study dissolution behaviour of ketoprofen and infar through optimum chitosan-guar gum microcapsule. Into 228.6 mL of 1.75% (w/v) chitosan solution in 1% (v/v) acetic acid,38.1 mL of gg solution was added with concentration variation of 0.35, 0.55, and 0.75% (w/v) for ketoprofen microcapsules and 0.05, 0.19, and 0.33% (w/v) for infar microcapsules, and stirred with magnetic stirrer until homogenous. Afterwards, 7.62mL of glu was added slowly under stirring, with concentrations varied: 3, 3.5, and 4% (v/v) for ketoprofen microcapsules, and 4, 4.5, and 5% (v/v) for infar microcapsules. All mixtures were shaked for 20 minutes for homogenization. All mixtures wereshaked for 20 minutes for homogenization. Into each microcapsule mixture for ketoprofen, a solution of 2 g of ketoprofen in 250 mL of 96% ethanol was added, whereas solution of 100 mg of in 250 mL of 96% ethanol was added into each microcapsule mixture for infar. Every mixture was then added with 5 mL of 2% Tween-80 and stirred with magnetic stirrer for an hour at room temperature. Everymixture was then added with 5 mL of 2% Tween-80 and stirred with magnetic stirrer for an hour at room temperature. Conversion of suspension into fine powders/granules (microcapsules) was done by using spray dryer. The data of [gg], [glu], and medicine’s content from each microcapsule were treated with Minitab 14 software to obtain optimum [gg] and [glu] for microencapsulation. The dissolution behaviour of optimum ketoprofen and infar microcapsules were investigated. The result of optimization by using Minitab Release 14 software showed that among the microcapsule compositions of [gg] and [glu] were 0.35% (w/v) and 3.75% (v/v), respectively, optimum to coat ketoprofen, whereas [gg] and [glu] of 0.05% (w/v) and4.00% (v/v), respectively, optimum to coat infar, at constant chitosan concentration (1.75% [w/v]). In vitro dissolution profile showed that chitosan-guar gum gel microcapsule was more resistant in intestinal pH condition (rather basic) compared with that in gastric pH (very acidic).
PEMANFAATAN COPEPODA Oithona sp SEBAGAI PAKAN HIDUP LARVA IKAN KERAPU
Authors: Aliah Ratu Siti , Yaniharto Dedy 
Published: January 2020

The key success of producing grouper seed depends on the availability of high and complete nutritive live food (zooplankton) during larvae development stage. Rotiferand Artemia are common zooplankton that has been used in most of grouper hatchery. The cysts of Artemia is expensive because it’s still imported, therefore potential zooplankton from Indonesians waters should be developed to replace or to substitute Artemia. Copepod Oithona sp can be found easily in Indonesian marine waters. Oithona sp can be developed to adult stage within 7 days. One female Oithona can produce 8 to 22 nauplii with average 14,39 ± 3,62 nauplii. The larva ofhumpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) fed by Oithona sp showed a higher DHA content (0,30 % b/b) than those fed by copepod + Artemia (0,15 % b/b) and and Artemia only (0,03 % b/b). The EPA content in larva fed by Oithona also showed thehighest, 0,30 % b/b. However, improvement technique of monoculture Oithona should be carried out due to mass mortality and contamination by protozoan and rotifer.
KAJIAN KEAMANAN PENGOPERASIAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT TINJAUAN TERHADAP KEKUATAN RANGKA BODY BUS
Authors: Sudiro B. M 
Published: January 2020

In order to meet the safety and security of the public transportation, design specification of construction body bus or bus frame structures should have an appropriate structural strength and comply with standard design including the safety factor and selection of material besides static and dynamic testing of the part of body bus. It is also realized that a bus carrying passengers have to give secure to the passengers also driver.The fact that a technology concerning with metal works industry to fascinate the body bus industry is being used in small and medium body bus industries. Eventhough some of the body bus industries having designer background but it may still develop their design capability by using advanced technology. Materials to be used for designing parts of body bus should meet specific requirements. It could be understood that safety and security during operation is a priority matter.Lifetime of the bus parts or components may be predicted through the dynamic or fatigue test from its parts or components. Palmgren and Miner hypothesis may be used in dynamic ratio decision in connection with fatigue test application up to the fraction of the parts or components being tested.
UJI TARIK HIDRODINAMIKMODEL KAPAL BERSAYAP WiSE DENGAN LAMBUNG DASAR BERSTEP
Authors: Iskendar Iskendar , Jamaludin Andi , Indiyono Paulus 
Published: January 2020

This paper describes hydrodynamic model tests of Wing in Surface Effect (WiSE) Craft. These craft was fitted with stephull form in different location on longitudinal flat bottom (stepedhull planning craft) to determine the influences of sticking and porpoising motion performances. These motions are usually occured when the craft start to take-off from water surfaces. The test models with scale of 1 : 7 were comprised of 4 (four) stephull models and 1 (one) non-stephull model as a comparative study. The hydrodynamic tests were performed with craft speed of 16 – 32 knots (prototype values) in Towing Tank at UPT. Balai Pengkajian dan Penelitian Hidrodinamika (BPPH), BPPT, Surabaya. The resistance (drag) was measured by dynamo meter and the trim of model (draft changing at fore and aft of model due to model speed) was measured by trim meter. By knowing the value of model trim, the wetted surface area can be determined. Then, the lift forces were calculated based on these measured values. The model test results were presented on tables and curves. Test results show that models with step located far away from center of gravity of the WiSE craft tend to porpoising and sticking condition, except if the step location on the below of these center of gravity. While model without step tends to sticking conditions.
PENGARUH KETELADANAN GURU TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK)
Authors: Nurbayiti Ria , Mahfud Mahfud , Munjiat Siti Maryam 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Exemplary means showing and giving a good example to the learners. Human as a social creature from the perspective of social learning theory views that human social behavior is a result of interaction between the influence of situation, individual behavior, cognitive and individual emotion. This study aims to get the data about The Influence of Teacher example on Students’ Behavior at SMK Al-Hidayah Cirebon. This study applied Quantitative method. Methods and techniques of data collection this study are a questionnaire, interviews, observation, and documentation. Thus, the techniques of data analysis of this study use research instrument test, data analysis test using percentage formula, correlation, hypothesis test and coefficient of determination. Keywords: Teacher Adherence; Social Behavior. Abstrak Keteladanan adalah memberikan contoh yang baik kepada peserta didik. Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial dalam Perspektif teori belajar sosial memandang bahwa suatu perilaku sosial manusia, merupakan hasil dari saling interaksi antara pengaruh situasi, perilaku individu, kognitif, dan emosi individu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data tentang Pengaruh Keteladanan Guru Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Al-Hidayah Kota Cirebon. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Al-Hidayah Kota Cirebon. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan sebagai berikut : angket, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen penelitian, dan uji analisis data menggunakan rumus prosentase, korelasi, uji hipotesis dan koefisien determinasi. Kata Kunci: Ketaladanan Guru; Perilaku Sosial.
PERAN KINERJA PENGAWAS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SEKOLAH DASAR BAGI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Muspawi Mohamad 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study aims to determine the role of the performance of Islamic Education supervisors in improving the pedagogical competence of Islamic Religious Education teachers in Resort I State Elementary School Pelawan District. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method, in which the researcher describes the research findings in a narrative and as-is. Data collection techniques used were observation, documentation, and interview techniques. To check the validity of the data, the author performs perseverance observation, triangulation, member check, audit trail. And to analyze the data the authors conduct data review and reduction, data unitization, data categorization, and data interpretation. The results showed that the role of the school supervisor's performance in improving the pedagogical competence of PAI teachers in Resort I State Elementary School Pelawan District was: 1. Carry out Teacher Subject Deliberation activities. 2. Provide positive input to PAI teachers. 3. Check the administrative completeness of the teacher. 4. Provide enlightenment on the development of the world of learning to teachers. Keywords: Supervisory; Performance; Teacher Competence. Abstrak Tujuan daripada kegiatan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kinerja pengawas dalam upaya peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Resort I Kecamatan Pelawan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yakni temuan penelitian diuraikan secara naratif dan apa adanya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik obervasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Pengecekan validitas data melalui ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, member check, audit trail. Penganalisisan data menggunakan penelaahan dan reduksi data, unitisasi data, kategorisasi data, dan interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kinerja pengawas sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru Pendidikan Agma Islam (PAI) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Resort I Kecamatan Pelawan adalah: 1. Melaksanakan kegiatan Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP). 2. Memberikan masukan yang positif kepada para guru Pendidikan Agma Islam (PAI). 3. Memeriksa kelengkapan administrasi guru. 4. Memberikan pencerahan mengenai perkembangan dunia pembelajaran kepada para guru. Kata Kunci: Kinerja; Pengawas; Kompetensi Guru.
PERSPEKTIF KYAI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAF DI JAWA TENGAH MENGENAI ZAKAT BERFUNGSI SEBAGAI PENGURANG PAJAK PENGHASILAN
Authors: Rofiq Nur , Prabowo Wahyu 
Published: January 2020

AbstractPaying alms is an obligation for Moslem who has completed the requirement and pillars. While paying income tax (PPh) is an obligation for Moslem as citizens. Therefore, Moslem bear double taxes that have to be paid. Does this research aim to prove how is the perspective of Kyai of Salaf’s Islamic Boarding School in Central Java relates to alms which has function to decrease the income tax? This research uses descriptive-qualitative. The respondents are Kyai of Salaf’s Islamic Boarding School in Central Java. The data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses synthesis descriptive method. This research shows the perspective of Kyai of Salaf’s Islamic Boarding School in Central Java generally agree that the paid of alms by Moslem through BAZNAS (National Alms Agency) has a function to decrease the income tax (PPh), because the alms of profession or income can be for all professionalism skills or job, the job can be in individual or group or other organizations that have halal income and already have reached minimum, so they have to pay the alms (nishab). Meanwhile the almsgiving distribution, better it is diverted from something consumptive to productive. Then the management of almsgiving uses transparent, accountable, and professional management. Keywords: Kyai of Salaf’s Islamic Boarding School; Alms; Income Tax. Abstrak Membayar zakat merupakan kewajiban bagi umat Islam yang sudah memenuhi syarat dan rukunnya. Sedangkan membayar Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) merupakan kewajiban umat Islam sebagai warga negara . Dengan demikian, umat Islam menanggung beban ganda (double tax) yang wajib dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bagaimana Perspektif Kyai Pondok Pesantren Salaf di Jawa Tengah Mengenai Zakat Berfungsi Sebagai Pengurang Pajak Penghasilan? Penelitian ini memakai metode deskriptif kualitatif. Responden penelitiannya Kyai Pondok Pesantren Salaf di Jawa Tengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan metode deskriptif sintesis. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum perspektif Kyai Pondok Pesantren Salaf di Jawa Tengah sepakat jika zakat yang dibayarkan oleh umat Islam lewat BAZNAS dapat berfungsi sebagai pengurang Pajak Penghasilan (PPh), karena zakat profesi atau penghasilan merupakan zakat yang dapat dikenakan kepada setiap keahlian tertentu atau pekerjaan tertentu yang sifatnya profesionalitas, bisa juga pekerjaan tersebut dikerjakan secara sendiri atau dilakukan secara bersama-sama maupun lembaga lain yang dapat menghasilkan pendapatan yang halal serta sudah mencapai tenggat minimal, maka berkewajiban mengeluarkan zakat (nishab). Sedangkan penyaluran zakat sebaiknya dialihkan dari bentuk konsumtif ke dalam bentuk produktif. Serta pengelolaan zakat menggunakan manajemen zakat yang transparan, akuntabel dan profesional. Kata Kunci: Kyai Ponpes Salaf, Zakat; PPh.
Etnobotánica médica moqoit y su comparación con grupos criollos del Chaco argentino
Authors: Rosso Cintia N , Scarpa Gustavo F. 
Published: January 2020

Introducción y objetivos: Nuestros conocimientos sobre la etnobotánica médica Moqoit resultan verdaderamente escasos, por lo cual el objetivo primordial de este trabajo es identificar las plantas medicinales e indicaciones terapéuticas registradas a campo entre los moqoit actuales de la provincia del Chaco. Se comparan estos datos con la escasa información histórica existente y con la etnobotánica médica de criollos del Gran Chaco argentino y zonas aledañas.
M&M: Para ello se efectuaron un total de 11 (once) campañas en los asentamientos moqoit de la provincia del Chaco, entre los años 2008 y 2018 donde se efectuaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a colaboradores clave, con quienes se coleccionaron muestras de herbario de las plantas por ellos referidas.
Resultados: Se registra un total de 381 aplicaciones medicinales acerca de 155 taxa botánicos. La mayoría de ellas (28 %) se prescriben contra trastornos del aparato digestivo y, en menor medida, contra afecciones dermatológicas (15 %), como antitérmicos (14 %) y para el aparato reproductor (13 %). Las plantas se emplean mayormente contra el “empacho”, afecciones de etiología mágico-religiosa (rituales terapéuticos), como refrescantes, antitusivos y contra odontalgias.
Conclusiones: Los resultados de las comparaciones efectuadas evidencian la existencia de préstamos culturales provenientes de diferentes grupos criollos -por localización y acervo- a la etnobotánica médica de este grupo indígena, mayormente desde el complejo bio-cultural de los criollos de acervo hispano-quichua.
Combined approach (infratentorial supracerebellar–telovelar transventricular) for a large brainstem tumor
Authors: Aldave Guillermo 
Published: January 2020

The safe entry zones into the brainstem provide access to challenging lesions in this region that do not reach the surface. However, in large brainstem tumors there are two issues to bear in mind before deciding the approach. First, the anatomy can be distorted, and it can be difficult to recognize the entry zone. Second, for large brainstem lesions it may be challenging to address the whole tumor from only one zone and combined approaches may be required. Thus, we show a combined approach, infratentorial supracerebellar and telovelar transventricular, to remove a large brainstem tumor. Appropriate consent was obtained.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/nCcG9zPq7ug.
Posterolateral route for a midbrain cavernous malformation reaching the anterior surface of the brainstem
Authors: Bojanowski Michel W. , Nitish Gunness V. R. , El Hage Gilles , Lalonde Kim , Chaalala Chiraz , Robert Thomas 
Published: January 2020

Cavernous malformations in the midbrain can be accessed via several safe entry zones. The accepted rule of thumb is to enter at the point where the lesion is visible at the surface of the brainstem to pass through as little normal brain tissue as possible. However, in some cases, in order to avoid critical neural structures, this rule may not apply. A different safe entry zone can be chosen. Our video presents a case of a ruptured cavernous malformation in the midbrain reaching its anterior surface which was successfully resected via a posterolateral route using the supracerebellar infratentorial approach.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/7kt-OQuBmz0.
Endoscopic transpalpebral approach for resection of an intraorbital intraconal cavernous angioma
Authors: Zoli Matteo , Sollini Giacomo , Asioli Sofia , Elisabeth Gelmi Clarissa Ann , Corradini Angelo Gianluca , Pasquini Ernesto , Mazzatenta Diego 
Published: January 2020

We present the case of a 47-year-old man with left exophthalmus. MRI showed a left intraorbital intraconal cavernous malformation, located in the superoesternal quadrant and medially displacing the optic nerve. An endoscopic transpalpebral approach was performed and total removal was achieved after dissection of the lesion from the optic nerve and other orbital structures. Pathology confirmed the diagnosis of cavernous malformation. The patient was discharged neurologically intact on the second postoperative day free of complications. Follow-up MRI demonstrated radical resection of the cavernoma and resolution of the exophthalmus with an excellent esthetic result.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/o1a1tneZ6qk.
A novel growing rod technique to treat early-onset scoliosis (EOS): a step-by-step 2D surgical video
Authors: Navarro-Ramirez Rodrigo , Rabau Oded , Teles Alisson , Ge Susan , Shebreen Abdulaziz Bin , Saran Neil , Ouellet Jean 
Published: January 2020

Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) correction techniques have evolved slowly over the past 40 years and still remain a challenge for the spine surgeon. Avoiding spinal fusion in these patients is key to decreasing morbidity and mortality in this population.Current treatments for EOS include both conservative and surgical options. The authors present the modified Luqué technique that has been performed at their institution for the past decade. This modified technique relies on Luqué’s principle, but with newer “gliding” implants through a less disruptive approach. The goal of this technique is to delay fusion as long as possible, with the intent to prevent deformity progression while preserving maximal growth.Normally, these patients will have definitive fusion surgery once they have reached skeletal maturity or as close as possible. Out of 23 patients until present (close to 4-year follow-up), the authors have not performed any revision due to implant failure. Three patients have undergone final fusion as the curve progressed (one patient, 4 years out, had final fusion at age 12 years; two other patients had final fusion at 3 years). These implants, which have the CE mark in Europe, are available in Canada via a special access process with Health Canada. The implants have not yet been submitted to the FDA, as they are waiting on clinical data out of Europe and Canada.In the following video the authors describe the modified Luqué technique step-by-step.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/k0AuFa9lYXY.
Peranan Kepemimpinan dalam Menerapkan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance di Instansi Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Kamarasyid Aloi 
Published: January 2020

An attempt to embody a quality, government officials clean and authoritative; the government has set some rules that must be implemented by all the elements government officials who serves as the man of the country and the man of the community. The performance of government agencies in the spotlight from various parties, especially since the reform movement demanding structural change in various fields. In short, today is going on a change from a bad administration pattern at the formation of a good administration. An effort to reach the level of efficiency work organization there needs to be improving performance. There are some things owned by the administration in creating good, so as to be assessed as being successful, his leadership among other: intelligence maturity you, social relations motivation and encouragement, performed sikap-sikap, humanitarian relationship oriented, duty and authority honest and open, demokrastis, and administrative participate and responsible. As for the principles of good governance at least some of the things that must be upheld and performed, namely: accountability, transparency, openness certainty hukum-legalitas, insurance participation, partnership, decentralization professional and proportionate, effective and efficient, productivity and quality of work.
Dinamika Peradaban Kampung di Bangka
Authors: Sulaiman Rusydi 
Published: January 2020

Indonesia is known for its vast territory consisting of thousands of islands. One of them is Pulau Bangka—an island which also includes many villages in the right and left row of roads with other completeness as the reality of the village in Bangka. Sociologically, the island is harmed because the form of the village in Bangka is more due to colonial policy in the middle of nineteen century. It was , different from previous village land inherited by the ancestors (Atok-Nek) in Bangka. This article focuses on early village discussions in Bangka named kampung with qualitative research methods sourced from data related to the subject matter. This research produces several sub-discussions, namely: village philosophy, archaeological data in Bangka, the history of kampung in Bangka, kampung and strengthening civilization. Kampung does not appear immediately in the history of Bangka, but there were in long process. Early Bangka people inherited some ranges; memarung, panggung, bubung kampung and nganggung. Then adopted by Malay Islam (urang lah. In philosophical Islam, there was a process of strengthening local wisdom values as a form of kampung civilization in Bangka island.