bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design, Use, and Effects of Sex Dolls and Sex Robots: Scoping Review
Authors: Döring Nicola , Mohseni M Rohangis , Walter Roberto 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundAlthough sex toys representing human body parts are widely accepted and normalized, human-like full-body sex dolls and sex robots have elicited highly controversial debates.ObjectiveThis systematic scoping review of the academic literature on sex dolls and sex robots, the first of its kind, aimed to examine the extent and type of existing academic knowledge and to identify research gaps against this backdrop.MethodsA comprehensive multidisciplinary, multidatabase search strategy was used. All steps of literature search and selection, data charting, and synthesis followed the leading methodological guideline, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. A total of 29 (17 peer reviewed) and 98 publications (32 peer reviewed) for sex dolls and sex robots, respectively, from 1993 to 2019 were included.ResultsAccording to the topics and methodologies, the sex doll and sex robot publications were divided into 5 and 6 groups, respectively. The majority of publications were theoretical papers. Thus far, no observational or experimental research exists that uses actual sex dolls or sex robots as stimulus material.ConclusionsThere is a need to improve the theoretical elaboration and the scope and depth of empirical research examining the sexual uses of human-like full-body material artifacts, particularly concerning not only risks but also opportunities for sexual and social well-being.
Agonia e morte da Liga Comunista Internacionalista: combates finais
Authors: Campos Alzira Lobo de Arruda , Gomes Álvaro Cardoso , Godoy Marília Gomes Ghizzi 
Published: July 2020

A Oposição de Esquerda em São Paulo concentrou-se em um grupo pequeno e aguerrido de camaradas, disposto a assumir a vanguarda do Partido Comunista do Brasil, denunciando a traição dos princípios marxistas-leninistas por Stálin e pela Terceira Internacional. Esse grupo, formado por trotskistas, denunciou os crimes de Stálin contra a teoria marxista-leninista e a Revolução Proletária, procurando assumir a vanguarda da revolução considerada como inevitável. Este artigo, visando a contribuir com os estudos sobre a Revolução Russa de 1917, trata da agonia e da morte desse grupo, pouco presente nas obras historiográficas produzidas por autores que se declaram, muitas vezes, comunistas, razão pela qual resolveram excluir de seus estudos os dissidentes.
Ensino de história: possibilidades de diálogos entre escola indígena e escola não indígena para a construção da interculturalidade
Authors: Faustino Rosangela Celia , Viceli Luciana Helena de Oliveira 
Published: July 2020

O ensino de História no Brasil, na vertente tradicional, foi realizado por um viés eurocêntrico, no qual se negou aos povos indígenas o protagonismo histórico. Para justificar a ocupação dos territórios indígenas, estas populações foram colocadas, pela empresa colonizadora, como pueris, subordinadas à instrução ocidental, a disciplinarização para o trabalho. O artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre o ensino de história e o ensino de história indígena, especialmente em escolas não indígenas. Objetiva discutir sobre a relevância do diálogo entre escola indígena e escola não indígena, pontuando possíveis contribuições deste no aprofundamento de um debate crítico em torno da construção da interculturalidade.
STUDI EFEK RAMALAN ZODIAK TERHADAP POLA PIKIR SISWI SMP NEGERI 6 BOLANO LAMBUNU
Authors: Putra Bayu Pramana 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh antara membaca ramalan zodiak terhadap pola pikir siswi SMP Negeri 6 Bolano Lambunu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif eksplanatif dengan dasar metode survey yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 6 Bolano Lambunu. Variabel yang diteliti adalah variabel tunggal yaitu Pola Pikir Siswi SMP Negeri 6 Bolano Lambunu Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan Accidential Sampling yang bejumlah 63 orang responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan menggunakan skala pengukuran likert. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh membaca ramalan zodiak terhadap pola pikir siswi SMP Negeri 6 Bolano Lambunu dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 yaitu lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan dengan nilai R square sebesar 0,154 atau 15,4 %. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka Ha diterima yaitu ada pengaruh membaca ramalan zodiak terhadap pola pikir siswi SMP Negeri 6 Bolano Lambunu.
Observing land-use/land-cover dynamics in semi-arid environment: Evidence from Damaturu Town and its surrounding lands, Yobe State, Nigeria
Authors: Babagana-Kyari Modibbo , Boso Babagana 
Published: July 2020

The fragile Sudano-Sahelian ecological zone of Nigeria has been classified as a hotspot of land cover change (LCC) that has been suffering from serious anthropogenic and biophysical stresses. Damaturu, being the fastest growing town situated in the region happened to be a victim of this negative development. The purpose of this study is to remotely observe and assess the prevailing land-use/land-cover (LULC) dynamics of Damaturu town and its delicate surrounding lands from the year 1987-2017 study periods. To achieve this, a supervised image classification technique with Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC) algorithm was used in ERDAS Imagine version 15 software to classify the three epochs multi-temporal and multi-spectral Landsat imageries (TM 1987, ETM+7 2000 and OLI 2017). The classified LULC maps and their resulting statistics were then used to assess the spatio-temporal aspects of the observed changes by placing the results within the wider context of previous related literature and evidences. Findings revealed that the built-up area has been expanding since 1987 with an annual change rate of 4.5% between 1987-2000, and 5.3% during 2000-2017 respectively. The growth of the town is being accompanied by massive farmlands expansion and vegetal cover (trees and shrubs) lost making the surrounding arable lands seriously disturbed. Thus, if the observed trends continue, the entire studied region will be subjected to severe environmental hazard such as desertification. Overall, the study provides valuable information required for sustainable environmental management.
IDEOLOGI DAN MORALITAS KEPENDIDIKAN ISLAM: Suatu Telaah Filosofis Arah Bangun Pendidikan Islam dalam Paradigma
Authors: Muhmidayeli Muhmidayeli 
Published: July 2020

Pendidikan berkenaan dengan keyakinan akan eksistensitas pengembangan sifat-sifat hakiki kemanusian yang sarat dengan nuansa moral. Dalam perkembangannnya kemudian, terutama setelah pendidikan telah menjadi sebuah ilmu pengetahuan yang berdiri sendiri, para cendikiawan mengelompokkannya kepada dua aliran besar, yaitu konservativisme dan liberalisme, kendatipun realitas sejarah menunjukkan bahwa aliran konservatif pun sesungguhnya adalah liberal pada masanya, bahkan yang diakui sebagai liberalisme saat ini juga akan menjadi konservatif dikemudian hari, sesuai dengan kondisi historisitas manusia sebagai subjek ayang terus berkembang dan berproses.
Investigation and Estimation of Seepage Discharge Through Homogenous Earth Dam with Core by Using SEEP/W Model and Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Abdul Jabbar Jamel Asmaa 
Published: July 2020

This paper concerns to investigate the amount of seepage through the homogenous earth dam with core by finite elements software SEEP/W.
By SEEP/W investigates groups were executed with three different upstream and down.stream slopes of earth dam, four different upstream and downstream slopes of core, for homogenous cases. For each run the amount of seepage discharge was specified. Dimensional analysis was used for the product and with aiding of the SPSS statically program to advancement an empirical equation in order to estimate the amount of seepage discharge through the homogenous earth dam with core resting on impervious base. In addition using ANN the SEEP/W results and the recommended equation in this paper have been verified, which show great agreement with SEEP/W results with using one hidden layer for ANN.
Characterization of inflammatory profile by breath analysis in chronic coronary syndromes
Authors: Segreti Andrea , Incalzi Raffaele Antonelli , Lombardi Marco , Miglionico Marco , Nusca Annunziata , Pennazza Giorgio , Santonico Marco , Grasso Simone , Grigioni Francesco , Di Sciascio Germano 
Published: July 2020

Aims
Exhaled breath contains thousands of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) produced during various metabolic processes both in health and disease.
Analysis of breath with electronic nose BIONOTE-V allows modifications of exhaled VOCs to be studied, which are clinically recognized to be a marker for several disorders, including heart failure. New noninvasive tests based on VOCs analysis might be a useful tool for early detection of chronic coronary syndromes (CCS).

Methods
Exhaled air was collected and measured in individuals with an indication to perform invasive coronary angiography (ICA). All patients’ samples were obtained before ICA.

Results
Analysis with BIONOTE-V was performed in a total cohort of 42 patients consecutively enrolled, of whom 19 did not require myocardial revascularization and 23 with indication for myocardial revascularization. BIONOTE-V was able to correctly identify 18 out of 23 patients affected by severe coronary artery disease (sensitivity = 78.3% and specificity = 68.4%). Our predicted model had a tight correlation with SYNTAX score (error of the BIONOTE-V = 15).

Conclusion
CCS patients have a distinctive fingerprint of exhaled breath, and analysis by BIONOTE-V has the potential for identifying these patients. Moreover, it seems that this technique can correctly identify patients according to anatomical disease severity at ICA. If the preliminary data of this proof of concept study will be confirmed, this rapid and noninvasive diagnostic tool able to identify CCS might have an impact in routine clinical practice.
Second European Society of Cardiology Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Survey: the Italian cohort
Authors: Botto Giovanni L. , Gasparini Maurizio , Brasca Francesco M.A. , Casale Maria C. , Occhetta Eraldo , Racheli Marco , Bertaglia Manuel , Zanon Francesco , Zardini Marco , Rapacciuolo Antonio , Mascioli Giosuè , Curnis Antonio , Metra Marco , Normand Camilla , Dickstein Kenneth , Linde Cecilia 
Published: July 2020

Aim
Adherence to guidelines was not homogeneous in Europe, according to the survey on cardiac resynchronization therapy conducted in 2008–2009. The aim of our study was to compare the results in the Italian and European cohorts of the Second European Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Survey.

Methods
Patients’ characteristics, procedural data and follow-up were collected. Italian records were compared with European countries.

Results
Italian hospitals enrolled 526 patients. The italian cohort was older (71.6 ± 9.5 vs. 68.4 ± 10.8; P < 0.00001), had less severe NYHA class (>II 47.2 vs. 59.6%; P < 0.00001), higher ejection fraction (30.3 ± 7.4 vs. 28.4 ± 8.2%; P < 0.00001), and less atrial fibrillation prevalence (34.4 vs. 41.2%; P = 0.00197) than the European cohort. Italian patients were more frequently hospitalized for heart failure in the previous year (51.9 vs. 46.2%; P = 0.01118) and had lower mean QRS duration (151 ± 26 vs. 157 ± 27 ms; P < 0.0001). CRT-D were more often implanted in Italian patients (79.3 vs. 69.3%; P < 0.00001). The complication rate was similar (4.6% vs. 5.6%; ns). The rate of use of ACEi/ARBs in Italy was lower than in Europe (77.2 vs. 86.9%; P < 0.00001). Patients were followed up in the implantation centre (92.1 vs. 86%; P = 0.00014), but rarely with remote monitoring (25.9 vs. 30%; P = 0.04792).

Conclusion
The survey demonstrates important similarities as well as substantial differences regarding most of the aspects evaluated. Efforts to implement adherence to guidelines will be endorsed in Italy.
Analisis Kegunaan Website Kementerian Agama Provinsi DIY dan Provinsi Riau
Authors: Rafi M. , Nurmandi Achmad , Afandi Syed Agung 
Published: July 2020

At present, the usefulness of the website is seen only as a complement to the services of government agencies, many Ministry of Religion websites have an attractive appearance, but the quality of the information content presented on the website is not always updated. This study aims to analyze the use of the website of the Ministry of Religion of the Special Province of Yogyakarta and Riau Province. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method to explore a case with data analysis techniques using the help of Nvivo12 Plus software. The results showed that in general the two websites both already have website content that refers to regulations, but in terms of the quality of presenting data, the website of the Ministry of Religion of Riau Province is considered better and meets 3 (three) website usability criteria, namely: Accessibility related to availability and ease of users to access content from a website can be seen from the comparison in terms of ease in understanding the appearance of the number of visitors between the two websites of the Ministry of Religion. second, Easy of use is related to the effort or effort made to use a website or how easily a website can be seen and differences in the availability of data that is still empty in some website columns, and third, namely Customization and Personalization relating to a website that provides content or content dynamic looks of the level of popularity of news on the website. Saat ini, kegunaan dari websiteterlihat hanya sebagai pelengkap dari pelayanan lembaga pemerintahan saja, banyak websiteKementerian Agama yang memiliki tampilan yang menarik, namun kualitas isi informasi yang disajikan di website tidak selalu di perbaharui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegunaan websiteKementerian Agama Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Provinsi Riau. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi suatu kasus dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan bantuan softwareNvivo12Plus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Secara umum kedua websitesama-sama telah memiliki konten websiteyang mengacu pada regulasi, namun dalam hal kualitas menyajikan data, website Kementerian Agama Provinsi Riau dinilai lebih baik dan memenuhi 3 (tiga) kriteria kegunaan websiteyaitu: Accessibility yang berkaitan dengan ketersediaan dan kemudahan pengguna untuk mengakses konten dari suatu website terlihat dari perbandingan dari sisi kemudahan dalam memahami tampilan jumlah pengunjung antara kedua website Kementerian Agama. kedua,Easy of use berkaitan dengan usaha atau upaya yang dilakukan untuk menggunakan sebuah website atau seberapa mudah website dapat digunakan terlihat dan perbedaan ketersediaan data yang masih kosong dibeberapa kolom website, dan ketiga yaitu Customization and Personalization yang berkaitan dengan suatu website yang menyediakan konten atau isi yang dinamis terlihat dari tingkat popularitas sebuah berita diwebsite.
Some Chaotic Properties of G- Average Shadowing Property
Authors: ALâ€“Juboory Raad Safah Abood , AL-Sharaâ€™a Iftichar M. T. 
Published: July 2020

Let be a metric space and be a continuous map. The notion of the -average shadowing property ( ASP ) for a continuous map on â€“space is introduced and the relation between the ASP and average shadowing property(ASP)is investigated. We show that if has ASP, then has ASP for every . We prove that if a map be pseudo-equivariant with dense set of periodic points and has the ASP, then is weakly mixing. We also show that if is a expansive pseudo-equivariant homeomorphism that has the ASP and is topologically mixing, then has a -specification. We obtained that the identity map on has the ASP if and only if the orbit space of is totally disconnected. Finally, we show that if is a pseudo-equivariant map, and the trajectory map is a covering map, then has the ASP if and only if the induced map has ASP.
Digital Masorah: Toward an Index of Orthographic and Morphological Variation at the Lexical Level
Authors: De Joode Johan 
Published: July 2020

This article proposes a computational method to extract orthographic and morphological variation within the boundaries of individual documents that are part of the Hebrew Bible or the Dead Sea Scrolls. In particular, it presents “profiles” of document-internal variation at the lexical level, e.g., at the level of individual words. This study a) describes the methods used to create an index of variation that can be navigated and explored in order to find meaningful patterns, and b) explores the new avenues for research such an index opens up. Whereas earlier contributions have focused on the underlying rules that affect linguistic variation, the aim of the present contribution is to create a representative sample of that variation. This sample is not at the level of individual phonemes or morphemes, but at the lexical level as there are clear indications that lexical selection played a significant role in ancient linguistic practices.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Color Doppler and Calcium Scoring versus Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Angiography in the Assessment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases of Lower Limb
Authors: Yadav Vivek , Khanduri Sachin , Yadav Poonam , Pandey Sushma , Tyagi Ekta , Yadav Harsh , Krishnam Anvit , Hamza Minal 
Published: July 2020

Objectives:
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) leads to narrowing and hardening of arteries which leads to increased risk of lower extremity amputation. Hence, the accuracy of non-invasive diagnostic methods such as calcium scoring and color Doppler needs to be assessed in comparison to the gold standard dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) angiography. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of color Doppler and calcium scoring when compared to DECT angiography in the assessment of PAD of the lower limb. It is a cross- sectional retrospective study.

Material and Methods:
The study included 55 patients aged between 40 and 70 years. All the patients with symptoms suggestive of PAD underwent color Doppler study of lower limb arterial system. Afterward, the patient underwent CT angiography. The first plain images were taken for calcium scoring following which contrast was given and further images were taken.

Results:
As compared to CT angiography assessment, Doppler assessment was 88.1% sensitive but only 69.2% specific with diagnostic accuracy of 83.6%. For angiographically detected atheromatous changes, color Doppler had sensitivity and specificity of 86.2% and 76.9%. The derived cutoff value >149.1 of calcium score in lower limb arteries was in 100% agreement with CT angiography detected PAD, whereas, for atheromatous changes, total calcium score at a cutoff value of >842.2 had sensitivity and specificity of 75.9% and 80.8%.

Conclusion:
Calcium scoring as compared to color Doppler has a higher diagnostic efficacy for the detection of DECT angiography confirmed PAD, whereas calcium score lacks adequate sensitivity at projected cutoff in the evaluation of atheromatous changes.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPS Sejarah Berbasis Kesenian Ambiya Untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Budaya Lokal
Authors: Hidayat Arif Wahyu , Ula Dany Miftahul 
Published: July 2020

Merasuknya nilai-nilai Barat pada kalangan masyarakat merupakan ancaman bagi budaya asli yang mencitrakan lokalitas kekhasan daerah. Kesenian daerah seperti Ambiya menghadapi ancaman serius karena banyak generasi muda yang menganggapnya kuno dan tidak menarik. Gerakan pelestarian kesenian tradisional dalam bentuk multimedia perlu diterapkan dalam pembelajaran sehingga kebudayaan lokal tetap terjaga. Tujuan penelitian 1) Mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis kesenian ambiya untuk meningkatkan ketahanan budaya lokal, 2) Menguji efektivitas pengembagan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis kesenian ambiya dalam meningkatkan ketahanan budaya lokal. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian pengembangan untuk menghasilkan video interaktif berbasis kesenian ambiya. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Islam swasta di kabupaten Blitar dengan teknik sampel Cluster Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan angket ketahanan budaya lokal. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berupa saran ahli media dan Pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas serta Uji t.Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan melalui penerapan media pembelajaran video interaktif, siswa mampu mengetahui dan memahami kebudayaan lokal yang ada di kabupaten Blitar yaitu kesenian Ambiya. Berdasarkan data angket terdapat peningkatan ketahanan budaya lokal siswa. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa mampu menyerap nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam kesenian Ambiya yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
Os Sertões do Piauí Dinamização: Dilemas e Desafios para Gestão Urbana em uma Cidade de Comando Regional Piauiense
Authors: Lima Juscelino Gomes 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo do estudo: Este artigo objetiva apontar e discutir os dilemas e desafios da gestão urbana que Picos/PI, vem experimentando, considerando seu atual Plano Diretor.Metodologia/abordagem: a construção da pesquisa está pautada em dois momentos: o primeiro, de base teórica, entre diferentes pensadores, na literatura urbano e regional. O segundo, de natureza qualitativa, cuja referência é a seleção, interpretação e análise técnica de documentos legais do município de Picos/PI: Plano Diretor vigente e a Lei municipal do Uso do Solo.Originalidade/Relevância: O dinamismo urbano e regional ocorrido em muitas cidades localizadas, fora dos quadros metropolitanos do Brasil, desde a década de 1980, tem motivado a constituição de uma rica agenda de pesquisas acadêmicas, cuja direção tem se dado sobre os processos de gestão urbana e análises sobre os diferentes instrumentos de ordenamento urbano. Muitas reflexões têm questionado o futuro daquelas cidades, a partir da existência e execução de seus Planos Diretores. Nesse contexto, aparece Picos/PI, uma Cidade de Comando Regional, qualificada, pelas fortes interações espaciais, bem como, pela destacada capacidade, de uma Área Urbana Funcional (FUA), nos sertões do estado do Piauí, Brasil.Principais resultados: O principal dilema, repousa na observação de que as legislações analisadas possuem uma série de inconformidades com a organicidade da referida cidade. Frente a isso, o grande desafio é essencialmente político: a urgente atualização Plano Diretor, bem como, da sua efetiva aplicação, com vistas à resolução de uma série de demandas, de organização espacial, no contexto intraurbano.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Analise e interpretação dos papeis urbanos na região e os rebatimentos espaciais a partir da concepção de Cidades de Comando regional.