bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
حزب السلامة الوطني في الحکومات الائتلافية التركية في الفترة ما بين سنة (1973-1977)
Authors: Rasheed Edris H. , Saleem Fareeq S. 
Published: November 2019

تعد الفترة الزمنية التي تناولها البحث من المراحل المهمة في تاريخ تركيا الحديثة ، حيث شهدت بداية ظهور الحرية السياسية والتعددية الحزبية إذ كانت تقتصر على حزب واحد وهو (حزب الشعب الجمهوري)، وفق القرار الذي اتخذته الحكومة التركية بعد سنة 1945م والذي كان ينص على الحرية التعددية الحزبية ، برزت على الساحة السياسية العديد من الاحزاب السياسية ذات التوجه الاسلامي ، حيث يوضح هذا البحث بداية انتعاش الحركة السياسية الاسلامية في تركيا انتهاءاً بوصولهم للحكم من خلال المشاركة في الحكومات الائتلافية خاصة حزب السلامة الوطني ودوره المتكرر في الحكومات الائتلافية .
ومن خلال هذا البحث استنتج الباحث:

أدى الى ظهور المنظمات الاسلامية منذ خمسينيات القرن الماضي وتطور النشاط السياسي الحركة الاسلامية إلى استشعار المؤسسة العسكرية لاحتواء هذه الحركة فحمل كل ما استطاعت ان تعمله في محاربتها بالحظر احيانا وبالانقلابات العسكرية في احيان أُخرى.
كان السبب الحقيقي في تراجع شعبية حزب السلامة الوطني (Milliselâmetpartisi)، عدم مصداقيته في تنفيذ برامجه الانتخابية التي وعدت بها الناخبين، وعدم وضوحه من خلال مشاركته في الائتلافات الحكومية مما خلق فجوة بين الحزب وقاعدته الشعبية، إذ كانت مشاركته على أساس المشاركة في الائتلاف وأخذ دوره في الائتلاف من جهة، ومن جهة اخرى كان مستمراً في نقده للحزبيين الأساسيين فكان يكيل الاتهامات لهما بإستمرار، وهو ما ينسب بعملية الكيل بمكيالين.
حققت مشاركة حزب السلامة الوطني، لحصوله على عدد من المكاسب السياسية والاجتماعية والدينية من خلال فتح بعض المدارس والمراكز ذات التوجه الديني، وتوظيف عدد لا بأس به من الموالين له في مفاصل الدولة المختلفة، وخاصة في السلك الامني المكفل بالشرطة والذي كان في السابق محظوراً على كل من لديه توجه اسلامي، فضلا عن الوزارات والتي كانت بعضها ذات صفة سيادية في الحكومات الائتلافية حصوله على عدد من.
Jirones
Authors: Cabrera Salort Ramon 
Published: November 2019

Una mañana de agosto de este año, nos reunimos el crítico y pintor Manuel López Oliva, la artista y educadora Olga Lucía Olaya y yo, a conversar sobre arte y educación. Era una entrevista un tanto informal que propiciaba la vocación de convocatoria de nuestra interlocutora. En aquella ocasión centré mis ideas, entre otros asuntos, en una faceta que hallo esencial a la concepción que debemos tener de la educación por el arte, su estrechísima relación con la educación y las culturas populares. Quisiera compartir con todos ustedes jirones de aquella conversación.
Species Diversity of Earthworm in the Field of Biology Gadjah Mada University
Authors: Ratnawati Sita , Handayani Niken Satuti Nur , Trijoko Trijoko 
Published: November 2019

The Earthworms are one of the invertebrate species which hasn’t backbone. The Earthworm has lived in a few habitats, for example in the humid of forest ground with the high density of cover canopy. Field of Biology UGM is an artificial forest and has a high density of cover canopy and this condition can supported the living habitat of earthworms. The aim of this research were investigated species diversity of earthworm in the field of Biology UGM.. Sampling method was carried out with purposive random sampling method. Result obtained that the earthworms in the field Biology of UGM consist of three species. The Three species were Pheretima hawayana, Pheretima sp., and Eudrilus eugeniae. Data analysis was used UPGMA method by 3.1 MVSP Program and obtained that generally, similarity percentage of P. hawayana, Pheretima sp., dan E. eugeniae interspecies more than 55 %. Whereas similarity percentage of P. hawayana and Pheretima sp. more than 85 %.
Effects of Chlorella sp. Additions on the Changes of Visceral Mass and Proximate Contents of Shellfish
Authors: Ratna Clara Dhisa Sumunaring , Trijoko Trijoko 
Published: November 2019

Shellfish, called as kerang in Indonesia, contains animal protein that’s popular, making it as and important fisheries and marine commodity. Supported by the good taste and high nutrient content in it. Paphia undulata or Kerang Batik, Peryglipta reticulata or Kerang Kemiri, Meretrix meretrix or Kerang Tahu, and Codakia tigerina or Kerang Madu, are consumption shells from northern coast of Java. To improve the quality of shellfish, Chlorella added as shellfish food preferences. It supported by the high nutrient content in Chlorella sp. Shellfish kept for 15 days in a basket with a sand substrate and drainage from sea. Therefore, the water quality had been controlled for the changed of salinity and water temperature. Parameters used to see the improvement shellfish quality is the color changes on visceral mass and the changes of proximate content (moisture, protein, fat, carbohydrate and ash). This study proves the color changes on visceral mass and proximate content. The color change occurs on the visceral mass and the gills. The changes of viscerall mass occurs on kerang batik from white greyish to yellow while the more clearly gills occurs on kerang madu and kemiri. Meanwhile, the change of proximate shown by the increasing of protein and moisture on all the spesies while on the otherside the decreasing of carbohydrate and ash, but the increasing of fat only occurs on kerang batik and kerang madu. The higher proximate changes occur on kerang madu, where the ammount of moisture at 71,43 ± 0,03 %, the protein at 16,55 ± 0,02 %, the fat at 1,35 ± 0,04 %, the carbohydrate at 2,9 ± 0,03 %, and the ash at 8,09 ± 0,04 %. The conclusion of this research are kerang madu has the higher positive influences by addition of Chlorella, shown by the increasing of proximate contents and the clearly of gills. Keywords : addision of Chlorella sp., changes of visceral mass, proximate, shellfish
An analysis of Turkish complaints in computer mediated communication: the Tripadvisor case
Authors: KILIÇ GÖNEN Ayça 
Published: November 2019

Complaints have been an important part of
everyday communication. As computers have become an important part of everyday
life, complaints have started to be used in computer-mediated communication
(CMC) as well. As they are authentic, they are invaluable for pragmatic
studies. There are few studies in Turkish studying CMC complaints
pragmatically, so this study has been conducted to investigate 100 online
complaints in Turkish in a website called TripAdvisor. Current comments have
been chosen as these five star hotels in Antalya, a touristic area in the south
of Turkey, are most frequently complained hotels in 2018. Findings showed that
most of the complaints (N=91) were indirect while one of them was direct and
the other eight comments included both. It was also found that most of the
complaints (N=94) were accompanied by at least one speech act, and advice and
positive comment were found as the most frequently used speech acts, but they
also has reference to complaining and current writing, regrets and greetings.
Finally, forms of “there (be)” and some descriptive adjectives such as bad,
terrible and detestable were discovered to be most frequently used to describe
in complaints. Results are discussed with the light of previous research about
complaints both in Turkish and in English.&nbsp;
Molecular Analysis of Pathogenicity Differences of Avian Paramyxovirus 1 Genotypes VI and VII in Chickens
Authors: Song Yang , Zhao Jing , Yang Huiming , Bu Yawen , Zhang Guozhong 
Published: November 2019

Background: Genotypes VI and VII of (APMV-1) have different host range and pathogenicity in pigeons and chickens. However, the molecular determinants of these differences are still unclear. Methods: Here, we aligned the DNA sequences of 56 genotype VI and 33 genotype VII APMV-1 strains. Sequence alignment results revealed that there are 17 amino acids sites differed between APMV-1 strains of these two genotypes. We then constructed a plasmid based on the full-length genome of rSG10 APMV-1 strain, which belongs to genotype VII but was mutated with these 17 VI-genotype-specific amino acids, and rescued as rSG10-17 strain. The restriction digestion and ligation and overlapping PCR methods were used in the construction of plasmids with amino acids mutation. This virus was evaluated for its virulence and growth characteristics. Results and conclusion: The results indicated that the virulence and the growth characteristics have no obvious difference between the rSG10-17 virus and its parental strain rSG10. The simultaneous mutation of 17 genotype-specific amino acids did not affect the virulence of APMV-1 in chickens. Further analysis of these amino acids is required by taking into consideration of the functions of encoded proteins.
Investigation of Factors Affecting Neuromotor Behavior in Premature Neonates
Authors: KAVLAK Erdoğan , TEKİN Fatih , BURAK Mustafa 
Published: November 2019

Purpose: Abnormalities detected by neurological examinations and developmental tests performed in premature infants can be severe or transient, which may be severe enough to affect survival of baby. The aim of this study was to investigate various factors affecting neuromotor behavior in premature neonates. Materials and Methods: 13 neonates (M=6, F:7) who were treating for prematurity diagnosis included in the study. A pain assessment, comfort evaluation for pain and stress, and neuromotor skills assessment were performed to neonates. Results: Presence of maternal psychological stress during one-year period before birth of baby and male gender caused retardation in terms of neuromotor behavior (p&lt;0.05). Infants whose respiration is depending on inhaler are the worst in neuromotor behavior (p&lt;0.05). There was a positive correlation between neuromotor behavior skills of premature neonate and duration of pregnancy and birth weight, and negative correlation with pain and comfort status (p&lt;0.05). There was no correlation between Apgar Score and neuromotor behavior (p&lt;0.05). Conclusion: Presence of maternal psychological stress, male gender, respiration dependent on respiratory device, pain and worse comfort status adversely affect neuromotor skills. Conversely, breastfeeding, longer duration of pregnancy period, and higher birth weight positevely affect neuromotor skills. There is no relationship between neuromotor skills and Apgar Score; neuromotor skills and delivery method.
PO 18143 - AO type 43C tibial pilon fractures
Authors: Cristina Stéfani Kelly , Quadros Borges Vinicius , Ferraz Ferreira Gabriel , De Matos Moraes Leonardo Vinícius 
Published: November 2019

Objective: The objective of this study was to prospectively evaluate operated cases of AO type 43C tibial pilon fracture and to assess factors that might influence functional outcomes during the late postoperative period. Methods: Patients were classified according to the OTA/AO Classification using X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scans. Patients with type 43C fractures were included in this study. A total of 98 tibial pilon osteosynthesis surgeries were performed, and 35 cases were selected for this study based on the inclusion criteria. The treatment protocol established was based on the Tscherne Classification. Results: We observed that immediate skin complications might be a prognostic factor for the late removal of osteosynthesis material (mean = 2 years postoperation) because an association was found between skin complications and the removal of osteosynthesis material. We observed a high incidence of late arthritis complications in both groups, which indicates that post-traumatic arthritis associated with 43C pilon fractures is practically certain. Conclusion: No differences were found between the groups when correlating the American Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS), the degree of arthritis, and skin complications; therefore, complications did not determine the outcomes of tibial pilon fracture. Although the cartilage damage that occurs at the time of injury is a significant mediator of the clinical outcome, more important factors affect the final treatment outcome. In our study, these factors were the treatment protocol based on soft tissue involvement, anatomical reconstruction of the joint, and rigid internal fixation with early range of motion.
PO 18145 - Anatomical structures at risk in proximal fifth metatarsal fracture fixation
Authors: Cristina Stéfani Kelly , De Matos Moraes Leonardo Vinicius , McMurtrie James T. , McKissack Haley M. , Peng Jianguang , Shah Ashish B. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Proximal fifth metatarsal fracture fixation is usually treated conservatively, but when chosen for surgical treatment, percutaneous fixation with screws is the most used. This study aims to evaluate the presence of injury of the structures at risk and to measure the distance of these structures to the entry point. Methods: Eleven fresh-frozen below-the-knee specimens underwent standard operative fixation for a Jones fracture via the “High and inside” percutaneous technique. A guide wire was placed through the medullary canal and confirmed on fluoroscopy. The cannulated drill with a drill sleeve was then placed over the wire and advanced to the diaphysis. The guide wire was left, and the skin and subcutaneous tissues were carefully removed from the lateral midfoot to fully expose the structures at risk. The guidewire was then removed, and then the solid screw was placed. Neurovascular and tendinous structures were assessed for any injury. The distance of the wire in the base of the fifth metatarsal and these structures was measured and documented, including the branches of the sural nerve, cuboid, fourth metatarsal, peroneus longus, and peroneus brevis tendons. Results: The structure with the shortest average distance from the pin was the peroneus brevis, measuring 0.91 mm (±1.22 mm S.D.), followed by the cuboid articular surface, sural nerve, peroneus longus, and base of the fourth metatarsal, respectively. The pin had damaged the peroneus brevis in 5 of 11 cadavers. The average distance from the tendon insertion point was 7.2 mm. The furthest measured distance was 10 mm, while the closest was 3 mm. The screw head contacted the articular surface of the cuboid in 3 of 11 cadavers. There were no instances of pin contact with or damage to the peroneus longus, sural nerve, or fourth metatarsal head. Conclusion: We conclude that percutaneous fixation of fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsus presents a risk of partial lesion of the peroneus brevis tendon and lateral aspect of the cuboid. Therefore, specific care with these structures should be taken during the procedure.
TL 18077 - Synthetic neoligamentplasty with FiberTape has the same rigidity as transarticular screws in Lisfranc subtle lesions
Authors: De Souza Nery Caio Augusto , Baumfeld Daniel Soares , Baumfeld Tiago Soares , Prado Marcelo Pires , Wagner Pablo , Wagner Emilio 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Lisfranc joint injuries occur due to direct or indirect trauma. Recently, new treatment options are being sought to use methods that allow more physiologic fixation of this joint. The purpose of this study was to analyze the stability of a cadaveric Lisfranc injury model fixed with a synthetic neoligamentplasty in comparison to traditional trans-articular screw fixation.
Methods: Twenty-four fresh-frozen lower leg cadaveric specimens were utilized. The medial (C1) and intermediate (C2) cuneiforms and the first (M1) and second (M2) metatarsal bones were marked. A complete ligament injury was performed between C1-C2 and C1-M2 in 12 specimens (Group 1) and between C1-C2, C1-M2, C1-M1 and C2-M2 in 12 matched specimens (Group 2). The groups were further divided by fixation with screws (G1 Screws and G2 Screws) and with Tape (G1 Tape and G2 Tape). The tape fixation group underwent the fixation technique using FiberTape (Arthrex, Inc.). After ligament lesion and fixation, the construct rigidity was measured with the help of a 3D Digitizer arm during a stress condition (pronation and supination of the forefoot). Results: The C1-C2 distance increased 3 mm after ligament injury (23% increase) with supination motion. C1-M2 increased 4 mm after ligament injury (21% increase) with pronation motion. Distances between C1-M1 and C2-M2 only changed in Group 2, increasing 3 mm (14%) and 2 mm (16%), respectively. Rigidity between C1-C2, C1- M1 and C2-M2 did not differ between the fixation with screws and tape. The fixation with screws presented more rigidity in the C1-M2 distance (p=0,03), but only during pronation stress. Conclusion: Tape and Screws can produce the same rigidity after repair of Lisfrac Ligament injuries, excluding the C1-M2 distance during pronation stress.
PO 18220 - Talocalcaneal tibio arthrodesis with percutaneous retrograde intramedullary nail
Authors: De Schoucair Jambeiro Jorge Eduardo , Cordeiro Neto Tavares , Delmonte Moreira Fernando , De Oliveira José Augusto , Fernande Leão Felipe 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Primary osteoarthritis, post-traumatic lesions, Charcot arthropathy and rheumatoid arthritis are some of the causes of ankle and hind foot osteoarthritis that result in pain and sometimes functional limitations in patients affected by such pathology. The therapeutic options vary from conservative treatment (painkillers, bracing and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and surgical treatment. The objective of this present study is to report three cases of patients with ankle osteoarthritis who had undergone minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for tibio-talocalcaneal arthrodesis with an intramedullary nail, with the use of a retrograde blocked intramedullary nail and screws as fixation. Methods: Clinical and radiographic evaluations were conducted of three cases treated using this technique at our institution in 2017, who were allowed full weight bearing postoperatively The AOFAS questionnaire and radiographic evaluation were employed in two orthogonal incidences of the ankle, evaluated after one year postoperatively. Results: We obtained AOFAS scores between 68 and 86 after one year postoperatively with this study technique, and the radiographic consolidation index was observed in 100% of cases (between 6 and 12 weeks) postoperatively. There were no complications.
Conclusion: We obtained good results with minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for tibio-talocalcaneal arthrodesis, with satisfactory consolidation presenting no complications. However, there are an insufficient number of studies in the literature demonstrating superiority of the percutaneous tibio-talocalcaneal arthrodesis technique over the open technique. We believe that the percutaneous technique is a recent method fir study that may be added to the therapeutic arsenal.
PO 18120 - Eccrine poroma associated with a poroid hidradenoma in a large single lesion over the foot
Authors: Ryuko Cândido Nishikawa Danilo , Leite da Silva Ana Caroline , Aires Duarte Fernando , Honda Saito Guilherme , Monteiro Augusto César , Pires Prado Marcelo 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Eccrine poroma (EP) and poroid hidradenoma (PH) are rare benign neoplasms derived from eccrine sweat glands of the epithelium. Both are variants of poroid neoplasms and rarely become malignant. This report describes the clinical presentation, radiographic and pathological features as well as the treatment of a rare association of EP and PH in a large single lesion over the foot. Case Report: We present a 55-year-old male patient with a large soft tissue mass over the midfoot (approximately 7 cm in length and 4 cm width). It started as a hyperchromic black spot on the skin and has slowly grown over the last eight years. One year prior, pain increased significantly. There was no history of trauma, infection or other tumor in this part of the foot. In the physical exam, the tumor had well-defined edges, fibroelastic consistency and was not adherent to the surrounding soft tissue. Preoperative planning included radiographic exams: X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). On the MRI, the tumor showed a low signal intensity on T1-weighted images, with heterogeneous high and low signal intensities on T2-weighted images. Strong contrast enhancement was observed after intravenous gadolinium administration in the base portion. The peripheral portion showed a low signal intensity without enhancement. We decided on total resection, and the procedure was performed in January of 2017. The surgical approach was a longitudinal dorsomedial incision over the first ray starting from the ankle joint to the distal third of the first metatarsal. The entire tumor was excised with clean margins and sent for anatomopathological analysis and histopathological examination. Histopathologic examination showed that the tumor was a poroid neoplasm consisting of both dermis (poroid hidradenoma) and epidermis (eccrine poroma) components. There were no features of malignancy. After 20 months of surgery, patient remains asymptomatic with no signs of recurrence of the tumor. Conclusion: Skin tumors must be born in mind in the differential diagnosis of a chronic mass in the foot. Surgical treatment for this type of tumor is curative and prevents recurrence and malignant change.
COMPARAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO ENTRE NOC E WINOCS USANDO TOPOLOGIA MESH
Authors: Oliveira Samuel Da Silva , Kreutz Márcio Eduardo 
Published: November 2019

As Redes-em-Chip contribuem muito para o desempenho nas comunicações intra-chip. Alguns fatores, como reutilização e escalabilidade são algumas das razões que levam ao uso desse tipo de arquitetura de comunicação no lugar do barramento. No entanto, as formas de uso desse tipo de comunicação também evoluíram e se adaptaram a vários cenários e desafios. As redes sem fio começaram a ser consideradas, obtendo melhorias em vários aspectos. Nesse artigo serão analisados e comparados o desempenho entre redes-em-chip convencionais e redes que se utilizam de comunicação sem fio. As comparações foram realizadas para latência média dos pacotes, vazão, número de pacotes recebidos e consumo energético. Pode-se verificar que na maioria das métricas usadas, as redes convencionais obtiveram valores mais otimizados.
Pengembangan Implementasi Aplikasi Bantuan Sosial Berbasis Mobile Pada Dinas Sosial
Authors: Purnia Dini Silvi , Rahmatullah Syaifur , Rifai Achmad 
Published: November 2019

Perkembangan teknologi seluler yang begitu pesat, belum banyak diisi konten yang bermanfaat. Hal ini sangat disayangkan mengingat tingkat kepemilikan dan tingkat pemakaian teknologi seluler ini sudah cukup tinggi, namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk kepentingan pemerintahan. Padahal m-Goverment merupakan salah salah satu alternatif yang potensial untuk memperluas hubungan komunikasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, Banyaknya LSM fiktif yang bermunculan akhir-akhir ini dan menyalahgunkaan Bantuan Sosial sangat meresahkan Masyarakat, tidak hanya itu LSM yang berbadan hukum pun terkadang banyak yang menyalahgunakan dana bantuan ini diakibatkan kurang pengawasan pemerintah pada LSM atau organisasi terkait, sehingga dari permasalahan tersebut peneliti merancang Aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan Dinas Sosial untuk mengkontrol semua aktivitas dari LSM atau Organisasi Sosial yang berbadan hukum baik dalam kegiatan ataupun transparansi dana yang mereka gunakan atau salurkan. Tahap penelitian yang akan dilakukan diantaranya Tahap Pertama Persiapan, Tahap Kedua Penyelidikan Lapangan, Tahap ketiga Perancangan Sistem dan Tahap Keempat Pengujian Sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi Bantuan Sosial Terdistribusi Berbasis Mobile yang menggabungkan seluruh LSM Sosial berbadan Hukum dengan tujuan agar Memudahkan Dinas Sosial untuk melakukan Kontroling pada Lembaga-lembaga tersebut baik dalam semua kegiatan dan juga transparansi dana yang di salurkan, selain itu juga Aplikasi tersebut dirancang juga untuk mempermudah masyarakat untuk menyalurkan Bantuan Sosial baik bentuk Dana ataupun barang. Aplikasi ini juga membantu Interaksi antra pemerintah dan masyrakat berkaitan dengan Pelayanan Sosial karena pada aplikasi ini akan ada fitur layanan publik sehingga mempermudah masyrakat berkomunikasi dengan Dinas Sosial terkait dengan Kesejahteraan Sosial.