bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KESETARAAN HAK DALAM PENDIDIKAN (STUDI PADA SEJARAH PERJUANGAN RAHMAH ELYUNUSIYAH DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN HAK-HAK WANITA DALAM PENDIDIKAN)
Authors: Cikka Hairuddin 
Published: September 2020

For most Indonesians, a priori attitudes towards women in school are still the main domain of daily life. Just look at how the term kitchen-well-mattress is so popular among the people. This expression wants to emphasize that as powerful and as smart as any woman, in the end the "nature" and "destiny" of women will return to domestic life that only deal with matters of cooking, washing and sex. This assumption has been going on for hundreds of years and is not new. Even in matrilineal societies, such as West Sumatra, the birthplace and struggle of Rahmah, the assumption that women are not suitable to study is often discussed.
Rahmah is one of the few women who rejects this stereotype. For him, women have the same learning and teaching rights as men. In fact, compared to men, women are also able to have intelligence that is no less great. The problem lies in access to education. At that time, long before Indonesia's independence, the education system in the archipelago was still far from what was expected and women did not have access to the same education as men.
For her, even though a woman only plays the role of a housewife, she still has social responsibility for the welfare of the community, religion, and motherland. That responsibility can be given through education, both in the family (domestic) and in schools (public). Perhaps, if Rahmah were still alive, he would agree with the current idea that building a society without involving women is like a bird flying with one wing. Educating a woman means educating all men. Because, as many people believe, education can make a major contribution to efforts to modernize a society. And it seems Rahmah has worked for it.
Diferenças de Género no Tratamento de Fase Aguda do Acidente Vascular Cerebral Isquémico
Authors: Taulaigo Anna , Pedro Bárbara , Mariano Marisa , Paiva Nunes Ana 
Published: September 2020

Introdução: Na abordagem personalizada do acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é importante definir se existem diferenças de género relativamente às caraterísticas clínicas, tratamento de fase aguda e resultados.
Material e Métodos: Estudo longitudinal retrospetivo que incluiu doentes com AVC isquémico admitidos na Unidade Cerebro Vascular, durante 30 meses, tratados com trombectomia com ou sem trombólise prévia, com o objetivo de avaliar diferenças de género.
Resultados: De 594 doentes, 50% eram mulheres apresentando, à admissão, idade mediana maior (78 vs 73 anos), maior pontuação na escala modificada de Rankin (mRS) e na National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Não houve diferenças no tipo de tratamento, no tempo mediano entre o início dos sintomas e tomografia computadorizada (TC), entre o tempo TC-trombólise ou na eficácia da revascularização. A disabilidade expressa pelo valor de mRS e a mortalidade aos 3 meses foram sobreponíveis entre géneros. Mais mulheres sofriam de fibrilhação auricular (FA) (51% vs 35%), no entanto menos mulheres com FA conhecida recebiam terapêutica anticoagulante antes do evento, comparativamente aos homens (38% vs 52%).
Discussão: Apesar das mulheres apresentarem idade mais elevada e maior grau de dependência, não existiram diferenças de género na eficácia do tratamento de fase aguda nem nos resultados a médio prazo.
Conclusão: No género feminino, a idade não deve constituir uma limitação à realização de terapêutica de fase aguda do AVC.
The Effect of Subject Matter Analysis (SMA) on Knowledge in the face of the Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest OHCA
Authors: Hamba Ria Anggara , Negara Candra Kusuma , Basid Abd 
Published: September 2020

Introductin: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is the focus of global health problems due to its very high mortality rate. The reason is the late reporting and administration of CPR (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation) actions. A solution is to provide CPR training in the community to form a CPR bystander who can be willing to voluntarily provide CPR actions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the Subject Matter Analysis (SMA) training model on knowledge in dealing with Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) events. Methods: This study uses a Pre-experimental (One Group Pretest-Posttest) design using inclusion criteria. The independent variable in this study is SMA, while the dependent variable is the level of knowledge. The number of samples in this study was 50s, one group without control group. The instrument used a knowledge level questionnaire. Measuring the BLS (Basic Life Support) recognition rate was by using a questionnaire; the data were analyzed using the SPSS for Window program with a dependent t-test. Results: Based on what respondents answers there was a significant influence with the calculation of results showing ρ value = 0.001 less than 0.05. Conclusion: This means that, after the posttest, there was an increase in the level of knowledge facing the OHCA event.
Experimental Research Regarding the Effectiveness of the Teaching Process During the „Theoretical Sports Training” Classes
Authors: Ardelean Mariana 
Published: September 2020

The aim is to test the efficiency of the teaching methods that are based on graphic symbols and mathematical operations, on a learning unit from the 12th grade syllabus. The teaching experiment took place at Sports Program High School, Suceava, in 2018, and it included two classes of students. It was pressumed, to the extent that these methods would confirm their sustainability in the teaching-learning-assessing contents of a single learning unit, ”The Structure of the sports practice” – which is specific to the ”Theoretical Sports Trening” school subject, they would be responsive to generate similar effects to the level of other contents from the curriculum. The results of this research offer the guaranty that can become a pre-experiential stage, that could constitute a starting point for a subsequent teaching research that would engage a large number of material, procedural and time resources with far more visible effects in the teaching environment.
A SHORT REVIEW: PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF WINE FROM FIG FRUIT (FICUS CARICA)
Authors: Prabha Annavarapu Venkata Naga Kaumudi 
Published: September 2020

Fig is one of the oldest fruit species cultivated in the Mediterranean basin, and it can be widespread in warm and dry climates around the world. Turkey is the primary producer and the tree can bear up to two crops per year which is depending upon the fig type, quality can be differing from season to season. Figs can be eaten fresh, dried, or processed into different types of products. They are low in organic acids and high in sugars so it is sweet-tasting fruit. Their phenolic content is medium and higher in red cultivars which hold high levels of anthocyanins. The total carotenoid in the fig is quite low and mostly concentrated in the fruit's peel when compared with other fruits. Fruit drying is the easiest way of fig fruit preservation. The traditional sun-drying method yields produce with diverse quality. Automated air dehydration has several advantages and makes fruit with high sugar content and high total phenolics. Anthocyanins and carotenoids are lost during the drying process. The consumption of figs should be encouraged as it contains high beneficial effects and potential healthy alternative for sweets.
MENINGKATKAN RASA PERCAYA DIRI SISWA MELALUI TEKNIK BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DI KELAS VIIA SMP Negeri I TILONGKABILA KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Taligansing Sri Yunita 
Published: September 2020

Hasil penelitian pada siklus I diperoleh peningkatan rasa percaya diri siswa pada kategori baik sekali meningkat 26,7% berjumlah 4 orang siswa, kategori baik berjumlah 2 orang siswa atau 13,3%. Untuk tindakan pada siklus 2 rasa percaya diri siswa meningkat pada kategori baik sekali 8 orang atau 53,3%, kategori baik mencapai 4 orang atau 26,7% yang telah mampu. Sehingga telah mencapai 80%. Kategori cukup berkurang menjadi 13,3% atau 2 orang siswa sedangkan kategori kurang 6,7% atau 1 orang siswa yang belum memiliki rasa percaya diri. Dari hasil data disimpulkan bahwa teknik bimbingan kelompok dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa.
Gambaran status gizi akseptor Keluarga Berencana (KB) Implan di Wilayah Surabaya
Authors: Rahayu Yeni , Armini Ni Ketut Alit , Tristiana RR Dian 
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Penggunaan jenis implan masih banyak digunakan di Indonesia. Namun, penggunaan kontrasepsi ini dapat menimbulkan efek negatif pada status gizi pengguna. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi akseptor KB Implan di Wilayah Surabaya. Metodologi: deskiptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional, 102 orang (sampel) yang didapat dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah akseptor KB Implan di Wilayah Surabaya. Hasil: Hasil status gizi akseptor KB Implan di Wilayah Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa akseptor dengan status gizi kurang 3 akseptor (2,9%), status gizi normal 65 akseptor (65%), status gizi overweight 15 akspetor (14,7%), dan status gizi obesitas 19 akseptor (18,7%). Diskusi: Gambaran status gizi pada akseptor KB Implan di Wilayah Surabaya memiliki status gizi yang baik, namun perlu dikembangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi akseptor KB implan.
KAJIAN PRODUKSI JAMUR KUPING (Auricularia auriculajudae) PADA BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM
Authors: Hadiyanti Nugraheni , Lisanty Nina , Aji Satriya Bayu 
Published: September 2020

Jamur kuping (Auricularia aurilajudae) merupakan jamur potensial sebagai bahan makanan dan berkhasiat obat. Pengembangan jamur kuping menguntungkan karena tingginya permintaan dan harga jual yang tinggi. Permasalahan dalam budidaya jamur kuping salah satunya adalah komposisi media tanam yang berpengaruh besar terhadap produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi media tanam yang terbaik bagi produksi jamur kuping. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu komposisi media tanam (serbuk gergaji 1000 gr dan cocopeat 200 gr; serbuk gergaji 1000 gr dan bekatul 200 gr; serbuk gergaji 1000 gr, cocopeat 100 gr dan bekatul 100 gr; serbuk gergaji 1000 gr, cocopeat 135 gr dan bekatul 65 gr; serbuk gergaji 1000 gr, cocopeat 65 gr dan bekatul 135 gr. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian dan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) taraf 5% apabila hasil signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi media tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah tudung, luas tudung, berat basah, dan berat kering jamur kuping. Namun komposisi media tanam tidak berpengaruh pada kecepatan laju pertumbuhan miselium. Komposisi media tanam terbaik untuk produksi jamur kuping adalah serbuk gergaji 1000 gr, cocopeat 65 gr dan bekatul 135 gr.
DEVELOPMENT OF FRAMEWORK FOR HIGH SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY CURRICULUM BASED ON ISLAMIC VALUES
Authors: Darajat Aniq , Syafri Ulil Amri , Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah 
Published: September 2020

Throughout history, Geography has a special position in the life of a Muslim, so they feel the need to learn this knowledge, more than any other discipline. Unfortunately, Geography learning, especially in high schools ignoring these facts and then empty of its association with Islamic values. This paper seeks to formulate the initial steps to develop a high school Geography curriculum based on Islamic values. This research uses a library research approach. The steps taken in this study includes study of key concepts in Islamic education that can be used as an educational curriculum framework that is inline with Islamic values. Principles for the compilation of Islamic values based churriculum, among others. First, the objectives are aligned and are a translation of the objectives of Islamic education. Second, the content of the material includes and corresponds to Islamic educational material including the history of Geography, great cotibution of Muslim scholars, and geographical conditions of Muslim countries. It also should be free from material content that are not aligned with Islamic values. Third, the teaching method the teaching of science can no longer be separated from the teaching of revelation (al-Qur'an and as-Sunnah). It also provides learning experiences appropriate for moral and spiritual development by providing a balance between a student-centered and a subject-centered approach. Fourth, evaluation of education needs to pay attention to the achievement of the objectives of Islamic education, and not limited to aspects of knowledge, attitudes and skills but is empty of the achievement of ultimate educational goals.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PIHAK PEMBELI MENGENAI PEMBUATAN SALINAN AKTA PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI YANG DIBUAT TANPA MINUTA AKTA
Authors: Indahsari Riska Amalia , Muafa Khansa , Fattumah Ita 
Published: September 2020

AbstractNotaries are public officials appointed by the State to carry out the duties of the State in legal services such as making authentic deeds. In carrying out its duties and responsibilities making authentic notarial deeds sometimes make mistakes that affect civil, administrative and criminal sanctions. If seen in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter b of the UUJN that minuta deed must be made and kept as part of the Notary protocol. The purpose of this research is to analyze the importance of a notary to make a certificate of minutes in making a copy of the deed. What is the juridical effect on the deed of minutes not owned by a Notary in making a copy of the deed, then what is the legal consequence for the Notary who did not make the deed of minutes in making a copy of the deed. This legal research is a normative legal research approach that is carried out is the statutory approach and conceptual approach. The legal consequences for the minutes of the deed not possessed by the Notary in making a copy of the deed will cause the deed to be null and void by law because it violates the formal aspects in making the deed and the Notary does not carry out any of the obligations contained in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter b of the UUJN. The legal consequences for the Notary will be given a sanction as a responsibility, namely civil, administrative and criminal sanctions.Keywords: notary obligation, minuta deed, copy deedAbstrakNotaris merupakan pejabat umum yang diangkat oleh Negara untuk melakukan tugas-tugas Negara dalam pelayanan hukum seperti membuat akta otentik. Dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya membuat akta otentik notaris terkadang melakukan kesalahan yang berdampak kepada sanksi perdata, aministratif dan pidana. Jika dilihat dalam Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf b UUJN bahwa minuta akta wajib dibuat dan disimpan sebagai bagian dari protokol Notaris. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pentingnya notaris untuk membuat minuta akta dalam pembuatan salinan aktanya. Bagaimana akibat yuridis terhadap minuta akta yang tidak dimiliki Notaris dalam pembuatan salinan aktanya, kemudian apa akibat hukum untuk Notaris yang tidak membuat minuta akta dalam pembuatan salinan aktanya. Penelitian hukum ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Akibat hukum untuk minuta akta yang tidak dimiliki Notaris dalam pembuatan salinan aktanya akan menyebabkan akta tersebut batal demi hukum sebab melanggar aspek formil dalam pembuatan akta dan Notaris tidak melaksanakan salah satu kewajibannya yang ada di dalam Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf b UUJN. Akibat hukum bagi Notaris nantinya akan diberikan sanksi sebagai pertanggungjawabannya yaitu sanksi perdata, administratif dan pidana.Kata kunci: kewajiban notaris, minuta akta, salinan akta
Postoperative fever workup in pediatric neurosurgery patients
Authors: Raviv Nataly , Field Nicholas , Adamo Matthew A. 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVEFevers are common in the postoperative period, and adult data indicate that workup for an isolated fever is not warranted in the first 4 postoperative days (PODs). Pediatric literature on the subject similarly questions the value of further investigation during the first 2 PODs. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of acute fever in the postoperative pediatric neurosurgical population, as well as to assess the utility of performing further workup on these patients.METHODSA single-institution retrospective study was performed to assess pediatric neurosurgery patients following surgical intervention for the diagnoses of craniosynostosis, Chiari malformation, and brain tumors from 2009 to 2018. Fevers were identified during the first 4 PODs and were defined as a temperature ≥ 38.0°C. The patient charts were queried for urinalysis and urine culture (UA/Ucx), chest radiographs, blood cultures, CSF culture, respiratory viral panel, white blood cell (WBC) count, transfusion history, development of wound infection, and placement of external ventricular drains (EVDs) or lumbar drains. Thirty-day postoperative microbiology results and readmissions were reviewed. Descriptive statistics were performed using logistic regression analysis.RESULTSTwo hundred thirty-five patients were evaluated, and 61% had developed fevers within the first 4 PODs. Thirty-eight (26.6%) of the 143 febrile patients underwent further workup, and those with high fevers (> 39.0°C) were more likely to undergo further evaluation, which most commonly included UA/Ucx (21.7%). Approximately 1% (2/235) of the patients were found to have an infection during the first 4 days, and 8 additional patients developed a complication following the initial 4 days and within the first 30 PODs. The development of infectious complications within the first 4 PODs did not correlate with acute postoperative fevers (p = 0.997), nor did the development of complications within the 30 days following surgery (p = 0.776); however, multiple days of acute postoperative fevers (p = 0.034) and the presence of an EVD (p = 0.001) were associated with the development of infectious complications within 30 days. Acute postoperative fevers were associated with EVD placement (p = 0.038), as well as blood product transfusions and an increased WBC count (p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONSIsolated fevers manifesting within the first 4 PODs are rarely associated with an infectious etiology. Additional factors should be taken into consideration when deciding to pursue further investigation.
Outcomes of Trimodal Therapy for cT2-3 Urothelial Carcinoma in a Racially Diverse Population: A Single Institution Experience in the Bronx
Authors: Gottlieb Josh , Kovac Evan , Aboumohamed Ahmed , Schoenberg Mark , Gartrell Benjamin , Bodner William , Guha Chandan , Mehta Keyur , Garg Madhur , Sankin Alexander 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Radical cystectomy (RC) is the historical “gold standard” treatment for cT2-3 urothelial carcinoma (UC). However, recent evidence supports comparable outcomes of bladder preserving trimodal therapy (TMT) to RC in select patients. OBJECTIVE: To assess the oncologic outcomes of our institutional TMT experience. METHODS: We retrospectively identified all patients that received radiation therapy (RT) for cT2-3 UC from 2012 to 2018. Clinicopathologic data was then extracted from the patients’ medical records. We included patients who underwent RT with or without concurrent chemotherapy for curative intent after diagnostic TURBT, with or without re-staging TURBT. Patient clinical (age, sex, race) and pathologic/disease characteristics of bladder cancer (stage, presence of hydronephrosis, concurrent carcinoma in-situ) were collected. Primary outcomes were: response to TMT (complete response [CR], partial response [PR], progression), recurrence-free, and overall survival. We also analyzed rates of salvage cystectomy and associated disease-specific outcomes. Response was based on the first surveillance imaging, cystoscopy, or TURBT after completion of TMT. RESULTS: 24 patients underwent TMT during the study period. 29.2% of patients were black/non-hispanic, 37.5% were latino/hispanic, and 20.8% were white/non-hispanic. 58.3% of patients were female. 19 (79.2%), 3 (12.5%), and 2 (8.3%) patients experienced CR, PR and progression after TMT, respectively. At a median follow-up of 22.4 months, 19 (79.2%) patients were recurrence-free, 3 were alive with disease (12.5%), and 2 expired from other causes (8.3%; 1 with and 1 without disease present). Overall, 22 (92.7%) patients were still alive at last follow-up. No clinical variables were significant predictors of CR to TMT. CONCLUSIONS: In concordance with prior reports, TMT offers excellent tumor response rates for patients seeking definitive therapy for cT2-3 UC. Extended follow-up is needed to assess the durability of response and long-term survival after TMT.
The beneficial effect of vanillin on 6-hydroxydopamine rat model of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Abuthawabeh Rasha , Abuirmeileh Amjad N. , Alzoubi Karem H. 
Published: September 2020

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is related to neuroinflammation. Vanillin, which possesses both antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, can be a candidate for neuroprotection in PD. Objective: This study was aimed to investigate the effects of vanillin on the 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) rodent model of PD. Methods: Male Wistar rats were administrated intraperitoneal (i.p) or oral vanillin at a dose of 20 mg/kg/day for 7 days that was started at three days before or seven days after intracerebral injection of 6-OHDA. The 6-OHDA-induced lesions were assessed behaviorally using the apomorphine rotation test, neurochemically via measuring striatal dopamine concentrations, and through immunohistochemistry. Results: Both oral and IP vanillin at three days before or seven days after 6-OHDA lesioning exhbited significantly lower tight contralateral rotations upon apomorphine challenge, and higher striatal dopamine concentrations. Conclusions: Vanillin seems to offer protective properties against 6-OHDA lesion via preserving striatal dopamine levels.
Prognostic significance of microRNA-200b and ERCC1 expression in tumor cells of patients with esophageal cancer
Authors: Kirkilevsky S.I. , Krakhmalev P.S. , Malyshok N.V. , Zadvornyi T.V. , Borikun T.V. , Yalovenko T.M. 
Published: September 2020

Summary. Background: The development of malignant tumors, including esophageal cancer (EC), could be associated with impaired expression of oncosuppressive miRNA-200b and еxcision repair cross-complementing group-1 (ERCC1), a protein involved in DNA repair and alternative splicing. Aim: To investigate the features of expression of miRNA-200b and ERCC1 in tumor cells of patients with EC and to determine the possibility of their use for prediction of EC aggressiveness. Materials and Methods: 52 patients with EC of stages II–IV were enrolled. Expression of ERCC1 in tumor cells was assessed by immunohistochemical method, expression of miRNA-200b was evaluated by the real time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Results: The expression of miRNA-200b and ERCC1 in tumor cells of EC patients is associated with their life expectancy. The characteristic features of neoplasms in patients who died within 12 months are low expression of miRNA-200b (2.87 ± 1.65 a.u.) (ρ = –0.42; p < 0.05) and high expression of ERCC1 (191.0 ± 18.6 H-Score points) (ρ = –0.48; p < 0.05). The inverse correlations between the level of miRNA-200b expression and the tumor size were found both in the group of patients with survival < 12 months (ρ = –0.42; p < 0.05) and in the group of patients with survival > 12 months after surgery (ρ = –0.53; p < 0.05). Conclusions: The obtained data indicate the feasibility of using the expression of miRNA-200b and ERCC1 in EC cells to predict the aggressiveness of esophageal cancer.