bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Unit Ground Handling PT. Kokapura Cabang Bandara Internasional Ahmad Yani Semarang
Authors: Ririn Putri Setia Cahayanti  , Suprapti  
Published: December 2024

Dengan berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi, suatu perusahaan akan melakukan perubahan organisasi yang dirancang untuk memungkinkan perusahaan bertahan dan bersaing dengan perusahaan lain. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kinerja yang baik dari setiap orang yang ada di dalam organisasi. Salah satu masalah utama sumber daya manusia adalah bagaimana cara terbaik untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui apakah lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan unit Ground Handling PT. Kokapura cabang bandara Internasional Ahmad Yani Semarang. (2) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan unit Ground Handling PT. Kokapura cabang bandara Internasional Ahmad Yani Semarang. (3) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana lingkungan kerja dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan unit Ground Handling PT. Kokapura cabang bandara Internasional Ahmad Yani Semarang.Untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh fasilitas ruang tunggu terminal terhadap kepuasan penumpang Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana, uji T, dan Koefisien Determinasi (R2). Adapun populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan, leader, supervisor, dan manager unit Ground Handling PT.Kokapura Cabang Internasional Ahmad Yani Semarang yang jumlahnya pengambilan sebanyak 23 responden.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai t hitung sebesar 26.130 dengan taraf signifikasi sebesar 0,01 < 0,05. Yang memiliki arti bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sehingga disimpulkan Ha diterima dan Ho diterima maka terdapat pengaruh diperoleh koefisien determinal R Square yaitu sebesar 0,194 atau sebesar 19,4% dan sisanya 81% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel dalam penelitian ini. Dan hasil penelitian ini memberikan pengertian bahwa lingkungan kerja merupakan factor penting yang harus dijaga dan diatur dengan baik karena dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap tercapainya kinerja karyawan pada unit ground handling PT.Kokapura cabang Internasional Ahmad Yani Semarang.
Tantangan dan Peluang Dalam Sektor Ekspor dan Impor Di Era Digital
Authors: Carolin Vina , Insan Nuryatul , Afila Duhan Rofif , Malik Anas 
Published: December 2024

Di era digital yang terus berkembang membawa perubahaan termasuk dalam asspek perdagangan internasional terutama sektor eskpor dan impor, menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang signifikan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak transformasi digital terhadap praktek perdagangan internasional dengan fokus pada beberapa praktek perdagangan internasional, dengan fokus pada factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja sektor ini. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan analisis data dari berbagai sumber terpercaya. hasil menunjukan bahwa digitalisasi telah meningkatkan efesiensi operasional melalui otomatisasi, penggunaan platform e-commerce, dan sistem rantai pasokan yang lebih baik, namun, tantangan siber, regulasi yang berubah ubah, dan kesenjangan teknologi antar negara juga muncul sebagai hambatan bagi pelaku industri, disisi lain peluang untuk memperluas pasar global, inovasi teknologi dan meningkatkan daya saing produk lokal semakin terbuka lebar. penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya strategi adaptasi yang tepat untuk memanfaatkan teknologi digital secara optimal dalam mengahdapi dinamika pasar global.
Syrian Asylum and its Impact on Jordanian Society: A Survey Study
Authors: Alazzam Abdelmajed , Alazzam Abdelkhaliq 
Published: December 2024

This survey study aims to reveal the Jordanian citizens' opinions about Syrian Asylum and the ongoing existence of Syrians refugees in Jordan, and the impact of the Syrian Asylum on the variant sectors of Jordan. The leading argument of this study assumes that there has been a significant negative impact of Syrian Asylum on the economic, social and security aspects of the Jordanian society, and this has posed additional economic, social, and security challenges for Jordan. For the purpose of this survey study, the descriptive analytical approach was adopted. David Easton’s systems analysis framework was also used for the sake of analysis. To collect data from primary sources, a questionnaire was developed and distributed to a random sample of 500 cases.
The study attained a number of results, the most significant of which are as follows:
1.	Most Jordanians believe that the presence of Syrian refugees in Jordan causes many problems for Jordanian society and places heavy burdens on the country's economy, and that the resettling of the Syrian refugees to their country will help to resolving many of the challenges help Jordanian society.
2.	The majority of Jordanians prefer the return of Syrian refugees to their homeland in light of the decline of the Syrian crisis.
Based on these results, the study introduces a number of important recommendations:
1.	Dismissing the idea of integrating Syrian refugees into Jordanian society, as advocated by some international organizations.
2.	Maintaining security along the Jordanian border to stop the flow of weapons and preventing the leakage of any weapons, military groups, or smuggled vehicles in both directions, Additionally, the government of Jordan and other nations, like the Gulf States, are concerned about drug smuggling operations.
Pengaruh Direct Teaching Instruction dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Passing Atas Bola Voli Kelas VIII-A di MTs Ciniru
Authors: Aldi Agustin  , Didi Muhtarom  , Boby Agustan  
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the direct teaching instruction learning model on student on volleyball passing at MTs Ciniru. This research is quantitative research with the design used is one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects f this research were class VIII students at MTS Ciniru, and the sample used was 15 students. The research instrument used was a test on students in carrying out upper passing learning. The research results obtained tcount of 23,196 and t tabel value of 1.753. Therefore, the value of tcount >ttabel means it can be concluded that the direct teaching instruction method can improve the upper passing ability of class VIII students at MTs Ciniru. The magnitude of the increase in upper passing ability, after being given direct teaching instruction training to class class VIII/A students at MTs Ciniru.
مزیت نسبی در تولید و صادرات محصولات زراعتی: فرصتی برای اشتغال‌زایی در افغانستان
Authors: فریادی وحیدالله , امان امان الله 
Published: December 2024

این تحقیق با هدف تحلیل مزیت نسبی محصولات زراعتی افغانستان به‌عنوان فرصت برای اشتغال‌زایی در دوره زمانی 1390-1401 انجام شده است. برای سنجش مزيت نسبی و تعیین جایگاه رقابتی افغانستان در بازارهای جهانی، روش‌های مزیت نسبی آشکار شده(RCA)، مزیت نسبی آشکار شده متقارن(RSCA)، رقابت‌پذیری(RC) و کای‌دو(χ2) استفاده گردیده است. یافته‌های این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که افغانستان از دید مزیت نسبی در تولید و صادرات میوه‌های خشک، تازه و نباتات طبی در جایگاه نخست؛ سبزیجات و حبوبات در جایگاه دوم و نباتات تیلی و صنعتی در جایگاه سوم قرار گرفته است. همچنان نتایج شاخص‌های RC و χ2 بیان‌گر این حقیقت بوده که افغانستان با وجود داشتن مزیت نسبی و توان رقابتی تاهنوز موفق به کسب جایگاه مناسب در بازار‌های جهانی نگردیده است. غرض ایجاد فرصت‌های شغلی و کسب جایگاه مناسب در بازارها حصول تخصص در کشت، تولید و صادرات محصولات زراعتی، پروسس و بسته‌بندی معیاری و بازاریابی منظم پیشنهاد می‌گردد.
Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dalam Pola Kemitraan Agribisnis antara Petani Mitra dengan PT. Bengkulu Sawit Lestari di Kecamatan Kedurang Ilir
Authors: Begi Aryes  , Herri Fariadi  , Evi Andriani  
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the palm oil agribusiness partnership pattern implemented by PT. Bengkulu Sustainable Palm Oil in Kedurang Ilir District, South Bengkulu, along with its impact on farmer partners. The research method was carried out descriptively with a qualitative approach, using primary data through in-depth interviews and secondary data from related documents. Respondents consisted of 440 partner farmers and 2 companies selected purposively. The research results show that the partnership pattern implemented is the Plasma Core Pattern (IP), where PT. Bengkulu Sawit Lestari acts as the core that guides and purchases the results of plasma farmers. The conflicts that occurred were relatively low, with the majority of partner farmers stating that there were no physical or significant conflicts. From an economic aspect, partner farmers produce an average of 4,038 kg of FFB per month, with a selling price of Rp. 1,948 per kilogram, resulting in net income of Rp. 5,512,443 per month after deducting costs. In conclusion, this agribusiness partnership succeeded in increasing farmer productivity and income, despite deficiencies in training and financial reporting by the company. It is recommended that companies and farmers jointly write written sanctions in agreements, increase training, and provide monthly financial reports to strengthen partnership relations.
Pemanfaatan Rempah Dapur sebagai Minuman Herbal untuk Penyembuhan Berbagai Penyakit di Desa Cimalaka, Sumedang Jawa Barat
Authors: Fida Qurrotul Aini  , Tri Cahyanto  
Published: December 2024

Spices are parts of plants such as leaves, stems, rhizomes, seeds and other parts. One product made from spices is a functional drink. This functional drink has many good benefits for the body, including preventing various diseases, preventing the aging process, and maintaining the body's immune system. Herbal drinks are a functional drink that has many benefits for the body, the basic ingredients for which are made using spices that are often found around. People in Cimalaka Village are used to using kitchen spices to make herbal drinks. The aim of this research is to determine the benefits of kitchen spices used by the people of Cimalaka Village as ingredients for making herbal drinks which are commonly consumed by the people in the village. The research was conducted in September-November 2024. The method used in this research used a quantitative approach with the measurement parameters Use Value (UV) and Informant Consensus Factor (ICF). This sample was taken using the snawball sampling technique with a total of 31 respondents. The research results showed that the highest spice utilization value was lemongrass (UV = 0.61) with a UV percentage of 22%, and the lowest spice utilization value was garlic (UV = 0.16) with a UV percentage of 6%. With the highest ICF value of 1, namely rheumatism, gout and gastritis with a percentage value for each disease of 21%. And the disease with the lowest uniformity value, the ICF value is 0.86, namely cholesterol disease with a percentage value of 18%. Herbal drinks have benefits for the people of Cimalaka Village which can be seen from the diversity of benefits.
Herramienta Lúdico Pedagógica para mejorar la atención en preescolares: Un enfoque innovador
Authors: Cortés Valencia Claudia Amparo , Velázquez Pompeyo René Ileana 
Published: December 2024

En la institución educativa Nueva Florida de Colombia, se ha observado que los niños de preescolar presentan dificultades en los procesos cognitivos básicos, especialmente en la atención sostenida y selectiva. La falta de estrategias lúdico-pedagógicas adecuadas limita su desarrollo cognitivo, lo que afecta su rendimiento académico y habilidades de concentración. Ante esta situación, surge la necesidad de implementar una herramienta lúdica pedagógica que contribuya a mejorar estos procesos atencionales en los niños de preescolar. El objetivo general de este estudio es implementar una herramienta lúdica pedagógica para mejorar la atención en los niños de preescolar. La investigación se desarrolló mediante una metodología cualitativa. Se utilizó una muestra de 26 niños de preescolar y se aplicaron instrumentos como fichas de observación y entrevistas semiestructuradas a 10 docentes. Los resultados destacan una mejora significativa en los tiempos de atención sostenida, aumentando de 7.2 minutos a 12.4 minutos, y una reducción en los errores de atención selectiva, de 4.7 a 1.9 distracciones. En conclusión, las actividades lúdico-pedagógicas implementadas han demostrado ser eficaces para mejorar los procesos de atención en preescolares, recomendándose su aplicación continua y ajustada a las necesidades del grupo.
College Teachers Job satisfaction: A comparative paradigm between Bangladesh Civil Service and Non-Civil Service
Authors: Foysal Habib  
Published: December 2024

Teaches Job satisfaction determines the quality and performance of a teacher. This paper aims to investigate college teacher job satisfaction in civil service (government colleges) and non-civil service (new government colleges) in Bangladesh. A survey method employing a quantitative approach was used to conduct comparative research. Convenient sampling was used to obtain data from 200 teachers (100 from the government college and 100 from the new government colleges) and 10 colleges (5 from the government and 5 from the new government colleges). The Chi-Squared independence hypothesis test reveals statistically significant variations in the degree of agreement for several of the questions on the Job Satisfaction scale between the government and the new government college teachers (salary, promotion, benefits, coworkers, type of work done, and communication within the organization). Based on teachers’ demands and perceptions, suggestions have been made for educational management to incorporate professional and personal views connected to Job satisfaction.
Du temps et des jeux : l’intégration des jeux mobiles free-to-play dans le quotidien des joueurs
Authors: Laforge Jean-Philippe , Savard Annie-Claude , Kairouz Sylvia 
Published: December 2024

Les jeux mobiles font désormais partie intégrante de la vie quotidienne de nombreuses personnes, surtout depuis l’essor du modèle free-to-play (F2P) qui permet d’accéder à ces jeux gratuitement. Il est possible désormais de jouer à tout moment, en partie grâce aux caractéristiques de jeu qui incitent à y passer le plus de temps possible. L’intégration des pratiques de jeu dans la vie quotidienne demeure malgré tout un phénomène peu documenté. En prenant un ancrage conceptuel dans la théorie des pratiques sociales, cette étude vise à explorer comment les caractéristiques des jeux mobiles F2P façonnent l’intégration de ces pratiques dans le quotidien des joueurs. Nos analyses portent une attention aux rôles des matérialités et des temporalités pour comprendre ce processus d’intégration. Des analyses secondaires ont été effectuées sur des données recueillies par l’entremise d’entretiens semi-structurés menés auprès de 15 personnes qui jouent de façon quotidienne aux jeux mobiles F2P. L’analyse thématique a permis d’identifier comment le « stickiness », soit les caractéristiques de jeu qui incitent à y passer le plus de temps possible (par exemple, les nouveautés, les occasions limitées), favorisent une présence accrue des jeux dans la vie quotidienne. L’analyse permet aussi d’identifier comment d’autres caractéristiques, regroupées sous le concept de « slickness » (par exemple, les parties courtes, les interruptions), permettent aux jeux de s’intégrer harmonieusement dans le quotidien du joueur sans perturber son emploi du temps. Les résultats de cette étude permettent de mieux cerner l’équilibre qu’offrent les jeux F2P entre le « stickiness » et le « slickness » qui permet une omniprésence harmonieuse de ces jeux dans le quotidien des joueurs.
La celebración de lo inútil en los juegos callejeros de Francis Alÿs
Authors: Vizcaíno Villanueva Mariam 
Published: December 2024

Resumen
Francis Alÿs lleva más de veinte años filmando sencillos juegos infantiles. En este artículo se aborda una relectura de sus acciones de los años noventa afincadas en la poética de la inoperancia, conectándolas con los principios del juego y su celebración de lo inútil. Se analiza además la génesis y naturaleza de esos casi cuarenta juegos filmados, para determinar los rasgos comunes que se oponen a la sociedad del rendimiento. Por último, se aborda la inventiva de la resistencia –presente en los juegos, las acciones y el modus operandi de Alÿs– que, como forma visible de la esperanza, se alza frente a la fama, el poder y la fascinación de lo productivo.
Palabras clave: Francis Alÿs; inútil; juego; arte contemporáneo; resistencia.
Abstract
Francis Alÿs has been filming simple children’s games for more than twenty years. This article tackles with a re-reading of his actions of the 1990’s rooted in the poetry of ineffectiveness, connecting them with the principles of the game and its celebration of the useless. The origin and nature of those almost forty filmed games are also analyzed in order to find the common features that are in front of the society of efficiency. Finally, it studies the inventiveness of resistance –present in Alÿs’s games, actions and modus operandi– which, as a visible form of hope, rises in the face of fame, power and the fascination for the productive.
Keywords: Francis Alÿs; useless; children game; contemporary art; resistance.
Analysis of the characteristic patterns and risk factors impacting the severity of intraoperative hypothermia in neonates
Authors: Dai Kun , Liu Yuanling , Qin Lijiao , Mai Jiaxuan , Xiao Jingjing , Ruan Jing 
Published: December 2024

Background
Although maintaining a stable body temperature during the perioperative period is crucial for the recovery of neonates, hypothermia frequently occurs during surgical procedures in this vulnerable population. A comprehensive analysis of intraoperative details, including medical history and monitoring, is therefore essential for understanding temperature variations and identifying risk factors for severe hypothermia.

Objective
In this study, we delineated the characteristic patterns of intraoperative temperature fluctuations in neonates and determined the risk factors impacting the severity of hypothermia.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective, single-center study, enrolling 648 subjects who underwent surgery under general anesthesia and collected demographic, perioperative, and intraoperative data.

Results
Intraoperative hypothermia occurred in 79.17% of the neonates. Significant risk factors for severe hypothermia included surgery type (OR, 1.183; 95%, CI [1.028–1.358]; p = 0.018), preoperative weight (OR, 0.556; 95% CI [0.412–0.748]; p < 0.01), infusion and transfusion volume (mL/kg) (OR, 1.011; 95% CI [1.001–1.022]; p = 0.018), and duration of hypothermia (OR, 1.011; 95% CI [1.007–1.014]; p < 0.01). Preterm neonates experienced a greater temperature drop than did full-term neonates. The nadir of intraoperative temperature occurred approximately 90 min after surgery, followed by a brief stabilization period and a slow recovery process.

Conclusion
The significant incidence of intraoperative hypothermia in neonates highlights the need for efficient strategies that reduce both the frequency and severity of this condition.
Growth Performance of Oreochromis Niloticus Fry Fed with Two Different Starter Diets
Authors: U. U. George, , A. C. Okoko, , O. E. Amah, , J. E. Nwaneri, 
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted at Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Benue State, Nigeria to assess the growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry fed Coppens and Skretting starter diets. A total of 200 fry were stocked at a density of 50 fry per 50 litre tanks. The experimental diets, Coppens and Skretting starter feeds were administered 4 times daily to satiation for a period 8 weeks (56 days) in two replicates per diet, utilizing four aerated plastic tanks. Weekly sampling was conducted to evaluate specific growth rate (SGR) and survival rate across the treatments. Statistical analysis revealed to significant differences (p>0.05) between the two diets treatment in terms of weight gain and length increment, although slight variations were observed. The average water temperature and pH during the experiment were 27.45°C ±0.77 and 7.35±0.15, respectively. The results indicates that both feed types performed comparably in promoting growth and survival rates of the fry. However, considering the higher costs of Coppens feed, Skretting starter feed is recommended as a more cost-effective alternative for aquaculture operations.
Nutrient Uptake of the Individual Crops in Maize and Groundnut Cropping System Grown under Different Irrigation Systems with Varied Irrigation and Nitrogen Levels
Authors: Noorzai Aminullah , Suresh Kondumahanthi , Subbarao Avasarala Sreenivasa , Kumar Kodari Avil , Reddy K. Pavan Chandra , Satish Pindi 
Published: December 2024

An experiment was conducted to assess the effects of irrigation systems, irrigation and N levels on nutrient uptake of rabi maize and summer groundnut during 2021-22 and 2022-23 at the College Farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, PJTAU, Hyderabad. The experiment composed of 18 treatment combinations (3 irrigation systems as main plot, 3 irrigation levels as sub-plot and 2 nitrogen levels as sub-sub-plot) in a split plot design replicated thrice. The study revealed that irrigation systems, irrigation and N levels and the interaction of irrigation systems and irrigation levels influenced the nutrient uptake of maize and groundnut crops during both the years of experimentation. Significantly higher NPK uptake was observed with sub-surface drip irrigation (M2), irrigation level at 1.2 Epan;IW/CPE (S1) and N level at 100 per cent RDN (N1). The interaction of irrigation systems and irrigation levels (M x S) was significant while the interaction of N levels with irrigation systems (M x N) and irrigation levels (N x S) was not significant for both rabi maize and summer groundnut. The interaction of irrigation systems and irrigation levels revealed that in both maize and groundnut crops at earlier crop growth period the M3S1 (surface irrigation with 1.2 IW/CPE) resulted in significantly higher NPK uptake followed by M2S1 and M2S2 (sub-surface drip irrigation with 1.2 and 0.9 Epan). However at later crop growth stages due to prolonged fertigation schedules in micro irrigation systems, the higher NPK uptake was observed with M2S1 and M2S2 followed by surface drip irrigation system with 1.2 Epan (M1S1) and surface irrigation system with 1.2 IW/CPE (M3S1) while M3S3 resulted in lowest NPK uptake at all crop stages and in grains & stover/haulm during both the consecutive years (2021-22 and 2022-23).
Acid–Base Chemistry of Water
Authors: Kreller David , LoBue James , Rojanathanes Rojrit 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

A broad range of qualitative and quantitative concepts relating to aqueous acid–base chemistry are discussed. We first discuss the fact that much aquatic acid–base chemistry arises based on the properties of the H
2
O molecule, which has the key features of being bent, polar, and amphoteric. We present a sequence of sections that discuss Brönsted–Lowry hydrogen ion transfer reactions, water autoionization, the pH scale, the behavior of strong and weak acids and bases, the behaviors of acidic and basic salts, the behavior of diprotic acids and bases, and buffered solutions. Furthermore, we discuss neutralization reactions and illustrate how they are the basis of volumetric analyses, i.e. acid–base titrations. In the discussion of titrations, some detail is given to the roles of (primary and secondary) standards and standardization and the properties and behavior of pH indicators. Most topics are first discussed qualitatively (with a review of key concepts, reactions, and equilibria) and then treated quantitatively with sample calculations. A special discussion is devoted to the indicator phenolphthalein, focusing on the way that the photophysical (light absorbance) properties of its various ionization structures depend on π‐bonding conjugation in those structures.