bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Graph-QL Responsibility Analysis at Integrated Competency Certification Test System Base on Web Service
Authors: Masdiyasa I Gede Susrama , Budiwitjaksono Gideon Setya , M Hafidz Amarul , Sampurno Ilham Ade Widya , Mandenni Ni Made Ika Marini 
Published: October 2020

Graph-QL (Query Language) is a new concept in the Application Programming Interface (API). Graph-QL was developed by Facebook which is implemented on the server-side. Although it is a query language, Graph-QL is not directly related to the database, in other words, Graph-QL is not limited to certain databases, either SQL or NoSQL. The position of Graph-QL is on the client and server-side that access an API. One of the objectives of developing this query language is to facilitate data communication between the backend and frontend / mobile applications. For this reason, this paper will examine the responsibility of Graph-QL in terms of response time and response size in the development of an integrated competency certification test system based on web service and compared with efficiency and flexibility using the REST API. From the test results, it was found that Graph-QL provided some advantages compare to REST API. It give more flexibility for the clients to access the data and solve the most typical problem that was over or under fetching cause by fixed data given by REST API endpoints.
HUBUNGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI USIA 0-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Karang Ni Nyoman Melani , Winaya I Made Niko , Dinata I Made Krisna , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria 
Published: October 2020

Salah satu nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oIeh bayi seIama 6 bulan pertama terdapat pada ASI, sehingga dirancanglah pemberian ASI eksklusif seIama 6 bulan. Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian tanpa tambahan makanan maupun minuman. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adaIah cairan alamiah sebagai makanan sempurna bagi bayi khususnya berumur 0-6 bulan yang sangat dibutuhkan bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan optimal bayi.Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ASI eksklusif dengan tumbuh kembang bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan dari April-Mei 2019. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 88 bayi dengan teknik consecutive samlIing. Pengumpulan data melalui checklist ASI eksklusif, pengukuran pertumbuhan menggunakan timbangan dan length board, untuk pengukuran perkembangan menggunakan DDST II (Denver Development Screening Test). Analisis data digunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 88 orang (46 perempuan, 42 laki-laki) bayi usia 0-12 bulan. Diperoleh data bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki petumbuhan normal 66,1%, kurus 18,5 % dan gemuk 15,4%. Sedangkan yang tidak mendapatkan ASI secara eksklusif memiliki pertumbuhan normal 39,1%, kurus 17,4, gemuk 43,5%. Bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki perkembangan normal 67,7%, suspek 20,0% dan abnormal 12,3%, bayi yang tidak ASI eksklusif memiliki perkembangan suspek 9,1%, abnormal 26,1 % dan normal 34,8%. Hasil uji hipotesis yang digunakan ialah Chi Square Test dan Spearman’s Rho untuk menganalisis signifikansi hubungan antara ASI eksklusif dengan pertumbuhan dan ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan. Pada uji statistik, diketahui niIai p pada pertumbuhan ialah 0,018 serta r= 0,206 dan niIai p perkembangan ialah 0,022 serta r=0,283 sehingga p < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat adanya hubungan lemah, signifikan dan searah antara ASI eksklusif dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Kata Kunci : ASI eksklusif, Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan
PREVALENSI HALLUX VALGUS PADA GURU DAN PEGAWAI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN PARIWISATA DALUNG DI BADUNG
Authors: Asih Ni Kadek Angel Puri , Juhanna Indira Vidiari , Winaya I Made Niko , Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri 
Published: October 2020

Hallux Valgus (HV) adalah kelainan bentuk kaki yang sangat umum terjadi pada masyarakat modern. Hallux valgus merupakan kelainan bentuk pada ibu jari kaki dimana terjadi deviasi lateral akibat peningkatan adduksi metatarsal pertama terhadap sendi tarsometatarsal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi hallux valgus dan memberikan gambaran proporsi HV berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada guru dan pegawai di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Pariwisata Dalung di Badung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang (51 pria dan 49 wanita) dengan rentang usia 21-66 tahun. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu hallux valgus, jenis kelamin, usia, dan IMT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi penderita HV pada guru dan pegawai di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Pariwisata Dalung di Badung sebanyak 40%. Proporsi penderita HV berdasarkan jenis kelamin lebih besar pada wanita daripada pria, berdasarkan usia lebih besar pada kelompok usia 26-35 tahun, berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) yang terbanyak adalah pada kategori obese.
Kata Kunci : Prevalensi, Hallux Valgus, Guru dan Pegawai
En las entrañas del caimán. La simbología del caimán en la arqueología
Authors: Cifuentes Toro Arturo 
Published: October 2020

Se trata de mostrar en el artículo la importancia que representa para la cultura monolítica la imagen de saurios o lagartos. Si bien es cierto que otras imágenes animales llamaron la atención de arqueólogos e historiadores centrando el foco de atención en el jaguar, la serpiente, el águila, entre otros. La presencia del caimán en las esculturas agustinianas indica un culto al animal que abundaba en el Magdalena. Observando los dibujos desdoblados de las esculturas de San Agustín, elaborados por Velandia (1994), vemos los afilados colmillos del animal, similares a los puntiagudos dientes del jaguar. Y nos sorprende además uno de los resultados obtenidos por Velandia en la parte posterior de la escultura «después de reconstruir lo desarmado fue un taimado caimán que nos mira de frente».
Femoral notch and proximal tibial morphology and their relationship with an anterior cruciate ligament injury in the Indian population: A magnetic resonance imaging-based study
Authors: Huggi Vishal , Yogesh K. , Jacob George , Pai Shailesh , Kumar Ajith , Arya Samarth 
Published: October 2020

Objectives:
We aim to study the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury to proximal tibia bone morphology in Indian patients.

Materials and Methods:
Forty male subjects who sustained non-contact ACL injury who presented to our center between October 2015 and December 2016 studied and compared to 40 non-ACL injury knee magnetic resonance imaging scans. Notch morphology and both medial and lateral posterior tibial slope measurements were performed and studied.

Results:
We noted that the difference in notch depth and notch angle between the two groups was not significant. There was a statistically significant higher incidence of ACL injury in patients with smaller notch widths. Both an increased medial and lateral posterior tibial slope did not demonstrate a statistically significant incidence in ACL injury.

Conclusion:
Notch width is a major contributing risk factor for ACL injury in Indian patients. This is in agreement with previously published literature.
Status Imunisasi dan Keragaman Konsumsi Makanan Balita Terhadap Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Mianna Rika , Harianti Rini 
Published: October 2020

Kejadian stunting dimulai semenjak janin masih dalam kandungan dan akan terlihat pada saat bayi dilahirkan. Prevalensi stunting akan terus meningkat hingga memasuki usia 24-59 bulan. Beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian tersebut adalah status imunisasi dan keragaman konsumsi makanan pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status imunisasi dan keragaman konsumsi makanan balita terhadap kejadian stunting. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita berusia 24–59 bulan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sungai Apit, Siak yang berjumlah 211 orang dengan menggunakan systematic random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang siginifikn antara status imunisasi balita dengan kejadian stunting (p = 0.006; POR = 95%; CI = 1.357-4,958). Begitu juga dengan keragaman konsumsi makanan balita terhadap kejadian stunting (p = 0.002; POR = 95%; CI = 1.516-5.571) menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Disimpulkan bahwa status imunisasi dan keragaman konsumsi makanan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita.

Kata kunci : Balita, konsumsi makanan, stunting, status imunisasi
MANAGEMENT OF POTATO LATE BLIGHT THROUGH HOST PLANT RESISTANCE AND FUNGICIDE USE IN SOUTH OMO ZONE, SNNPR, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Mitiku Misgana , Eshete Yesuf 
Published: October 2020

The study was carried out in April 2015 at South Ari district, Senmamer kebele of South Omo Zone Southern Nation Nationality People Regional State to test and demonstrate the effects of integrating host resistance and fungicide application for management of potato late blight disease. In this experiment one relatively late blight resistance improved Irish potato variety (Belete) was collected from Holleta Seed producer Association and susceptible local control potato varieties were used. RCBD with four replications (farmers as replication) were used. A recommended rate of CurzateR R WP fungicide was applied while susceptible local variety developed the first blight symptom. GLM procedures were followed to analyze yield, disease incidence and severity. LSD (P<0.01) values were used to separate treatments mean. Total weight of tubers per plot (kg) was show significant difference (P<0.01) among treatments. The highest total weight of tubers per plot (kg) was given by treated belete (T1) (22.625) followed by untreated belete (T3), untreated local (T4) and treated local (T2) (18.525, 11.875and 10.125) respectively (Table 2). Local potato variety also gave the highest unmarketable tubers weight per plot. The result indicated that there were a significant difference (P<0.01) and (P<0.05) among treatments on late blight incidence and severity respectively. Untreated local variety (T4) showed highest late blight incidence and severity as compare to treated belete variety (T1). The experiment result suggested that application CurzateR R WP fungicide twice on variety belete results in significant reduction on late blight progress, with a corresponding increased tubers yield.
A HARMONY AMONG OF RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY IS REQUIRED AMIDST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Tyas E. Handayani , Naibaho Lamhot 
Published: October 2020

This article is about a harmony among of religious community which is required amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. It is written in to inform the religious communities especially in Indonesia to be able to live in harmonious way amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. It is a qualitative research with the "Library Research" design, where researchers as "key instruments" by reading the theories that are directly related to the topic of "A Harmony among of Religious Community is required amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic" sourced from Pubmed, Google Scholar, Google with keywords building a culture of tolerance since early childhood. The result shows that all of Indonesian people and other nations in the world face the Covid-19 pandemic which requires togetherness and mutual assistance, the urgency of solidarity and harmony between religious believers is even more significant, because if you are careless, the Covid-19 pandemic can trigger rifts and even conflicts among the nation's children. Educational leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, all moved to make their citizens comply with health protocols.
High C-reactive protein/albumin ratio increased risk of acute malnutrition during hospitalization in pediatric patients
Authors: Sidiartha I Gusti Lanang , Wati Dyah Kanya , Subanada Ida Bagus , Suwarba I Gusti Ngurah Made 
Published: October 2020

Pediatric patients with malnutrition commonly have poor prognosis related to the inflammation and catabolism state. This study investigated the relationship between high C-Reactive Protein/Albumin ratio on admission with the risk of acute malnutrition during hospitalization in pediatric patients. A cohort study in patients aged 1 month to 18 years old who met the study criteria was done. On admission, the level of serum C-Reactive Protein and Albumin were measured and calculated the C-Reactive protein/Albumin ratio which was divided into the high and low ratio. Acute malnutrition was determined according to the weight-for-height or body mass index-for-age z-score less than 2 SD below the WHO Child Growth Standard median. A total of 110 patients were analyzed, 50% male and the mean aged was 77.7 months. Patients with acute malnutrition on admission and discharge were 24.5% and 32.7%, respectively. Acute malnutrition on discharge in patients with high and low ratio were 51.6% and 25.3%, respectively (adjusted Relative Risk, 9.1; 95% CI: 1. 9 to 42.7; p = 0.005). High C-Reactive Protein/Albumin ratio on admission increased the risk of acute malnutrition during hospitalization in pediatric patients.
Indicating and analysis the interrelation between terms – visual: management, control, inspection and testing
Authors: Knop Krzysztof 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The multitude of concepts and methods of management and control related to the word “visual” in the area of production and quality management may cause difficulties with their perception, proper understanding and use of these terms by researchers from various backgrounds (not necessarily related to production) and countries, including Poland. In particular, the noticed inaccuracies in the use of terms with the word “visual” concern such terms as visual: management, control, inspection, and testing, where, for example, in the Polish language the first three different terms in English are named with the same phrase, which sometimes causes some confusion. The aim of the article was an attempt to distinguish, sometimes “troublesome” definitions, to indicate the area of their application, to define possible relations between them, which is a peculiar novelty. The article is an analysis of the literature related to these concepts, systematizes the types of visual concepts and methods in the area of production and quality. It defines in what context the indicated terms should be used by researchers and what is the relationship between them, and under what conditions they can be used separately or jointly. The article is an attempt to indicating and analysis of the interrelation between concepts in which the word “visual” appears concerning production practice. Concepts visual: management, control, inspection, and testing, as the author proves in the article, they should be translated into English with due diligence, due to the differences between them. It has been shown that there is a strong relationship between type definition pairs as visual management & visual control and visual inspection & visual testing, where it is not a mistake to use them interchangeably, and cases, where all these concepts can intertwine, are also given.
Comparative analysis of the DNA isolated from thyme leaves using different methods
Authors: Bulavin I. V. , Grebennikova O. A. , Brailko V. A. , Feskov S. A. , Mitrofanova I. V. 
Published: October 2020

Background. The base for a molecular analysis is DNA of high quality. For DNA isolation, different kits or classical methods are used. For mass analysis, isolation with kits is a very expensive process. So, the objective of our investigation was to find a cheap method for high-quality DNA isolation from leaves of various thyme cultivars.Materials and methods. Leaves cut from thyme accessions (Thymus mastichina L. cv. ‘Svetliachok’, T. striatus Vahl. cv. ‘Jubileiniy’, T. vulgaris L. cv. ‘Fantasia’, and T. vulgaris cv. ‘Jalos’.) maintained ex situ in the collection of the Nikita Botanical Gardens were used as the material for the analysis. Light microscopy was used to study leaf anatomy and localize essential oil on leaf cross sections. Essential oil was extracted on Ginsberg devices, and phenolic content was measured with The Folin–Ciocâlteu reagent (FCR). Commercial kits (DiamondDNATM, PureLink® Plant Total DNA Purification Kit) and classical methods (CTAB, CTAB with 2% polyvinylpyrrolidone) were used for DNA isolation. DNA quality was evaluated spectrophotometrically, with electrophoresis (horizontal, automated system Agilent 4200 TapeStation) and PCR.Results. The analysis showed that the leaf blade mesophyll of four thyme cultivars had inclusions with essential oil. The content of essential oil and phenolic compounds was measured biochemically. Since the plants were characterized by the presence of secondary metabolites, DNA was isolated by different methods. Spectrophotometry demonstrated that the classical CTAB method and CTAB with 2% PVP provided the best results. Using an automated electrophoresis system, the presence of high-molecularweight DNA (more than 52000 bp) in significant amounts was detected in the samples isolated with DiamondDNATM kit and CTAB + 2% PVP.Conclusion. Among the tested kits and methods, CTAB + 2% PVP provided thyme DNA suitable for PCR and, presumably, for genome library preparation. The low cost of reagents for this technique makes it applicable for future mass analysis of plant material.
An analysis of the Medicago falcata s.l. alfalfas collected in the ex-USSR territories for the fullness of their coverage
Authors: Malysheva N. Yu. , Malyshev L. L. 
Published: October 2020

Background. The collection of wild yellow alfalfas from the Medicago falcata s.l. complex maintained at the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) is a unique genetic stock collected while exploring the ex-USSR territories from 1924 to 2018. It includes Medicago falcata L. proper, M. borealis Grossh., M. romanica Prod., M. quasifalcata Sinsk., M. difalcata Sinsk., and M. glandulosa David. Gap analysis makes it possible to assess the sufficiency of VIR’s collecting efforts in a certain locality or administrative unit and plan further collecting activities to ensure comprehensive conservation of sickle alfalfa genetic diversity.Material and methods. Databases of the Perennial Forage Crop Genetic Resources Department at VIR, and digital maps of administrative subdivisions of Russia and neighboring countries served as the research material. The ex-USSR administrative subdivisions were accepted as operational units. For each of them, the number of ser. Falcatae Vass. species and the number of accessions per administrative subdivision were taken into account. Statistical data processing included construction of frequency tables and differentiated mapping.Results. The coordinates of collection sites were identified for 446 accessions. Collections of six wild species within the studied complex were analyzed across the ex-USSR space, and in more detail in Krasnodar Territory.Conclusion. The target areas were identified for further collecting activities. For Russia, the prioritized regions where the collection could be replenished are the northern frontier of the area of sickle alfalfa distribution in the European part and its eastern borderline in Siberia, both characterized by extreme environmental conditions. To increase the geographic diversity of the collection, additional collecting efforts are required, along with mobilization of accessions from the neighboring countries.
Sources of characters useful for breeding in hulless barley
Authors: Tetyannikov N. V. , Bome N. A. 
Published: October 2020

Background. In the present-day situation, the problems pertaining to the nutritional quality of food and feed are quite pertinent for fodder production and cereal farming. The prospect to exploit hulless barley is regarded as a promising trend of agricultural research, because its grain contains chemical compounds of higher value than those in hulled barley. However, among the limiting factors of hulless barley cultivation, low yield should be mentioned, along with poor lodging resistance and susceptibility to fungal diseases. Therefore, the task of searching for and comprehensive studying of source material for hulless barley breeding is essential as the first step towards the development of high-yielding and adaptable cultivars.Materials and methods. Twenty hulless barley accessions, representing 15 botanical varieties, served as the target material for the study. Their genotypes were evaluated in the northern forest steppe environments of Tyumen Province (2015– 2017) according to the guidelines developed by the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) and field trial methods by B. A. Dospekhov. Correlation analysis was used for statistical processing of experimental data.Results and conclusion. The degree of interactions between the studied characters was measured, and their effect size in the formation of the yield was shown for hulless barley accessions. An inverse correlation of medium strength (r = –0.37) was observed between plant height and lodging resistance, and a direct relationship between plant height and yield was recorded (r = 0.37). The yield was most closely associated with grain weight per plant (r = 0.61) and 1000 grain weight (r = 0.54). The research results showed that C.I.10975 (k-30624, Ethiopia), Liguleless (k-29894, Tajikistan), Schwarze Nackte Kraftborn (k-25788, Germany) and ‘De printempe’ (k-23491, France) had relatively high yield combined with a number of other useful traits.
La laparotomía de control de daños en pacientes sin trauma reduce el número de ostomías
Authors: Meléndez Juan José , Orlas Bolaños Claudia Patricia , Herrera-Escobar Juan Pablo , Guzmán Mónica , Alcázar Kimberly , Martínez Juan José , Martínez Meneses María Fernanda , Villegas Juan Pablo , Serna Arbelaez José Julián , Salcedo Alexander Salcedo , Leal Leonel Leal , Angamarca Edison , Ordóñez Juliana , García Alberto Federico , Parra Michael W. , Ordóñez Delgado Carlos Alberto 
Published: October 2020

Introducción. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar si la laparotomía de control de daños con ligadura y reconstrucción intestinal diferida, en pacientes con peritonitis secundaria a compromiso de víscera hueca, reduce el número de ostomías.
Métodos. Se incluyeron todos los pacientes menores de 18 años de edad que ingresaron a la clínica con sospecha de peritonitis de origen no traumático y que se sometieron a laparotomía entre enero del 2003 y diciembre del 2018. Se evaluaron las características sociodemográficas, comorbilidades, escalas de gravedad fisiológica, técnicas de reconstrucción intestinal y resultados clínicos.
Resultados. Se incluyeron 306 pacientes, distribuidos en tres grupos: 1) 120 (39,2 %) sometidos a resección y anastomosis, 2) 87 (28,4 %) sometidos a ostomía, y 3) 99 (32,3 %) sometidos inicialmente a ligadura intestinal. Los pacientes sometidos a ligadura intestinal presentaron mayor compromiso fisiológico al ingreso a la unidad de cuidado intensivo, con puntuación APACHE II: 14 (rango intercuartílico, RIC=10-18) en el grupo 1, 13 (RIC=11-18) en el grupo 2, y 18 (RIC=14-24) en el grupo 3 (p<0,01). Sin embargo, más de la mitad se reconstruyeron en la siguiente laparotomía: anastomosis mecánica (16/99; 16,1 %), anastomosis manual (49/99; 49,5 %), ostomía (34/99; 34,3 %). Además, estos pacientes sometidos a ligadura intestinal tuvieron un número significativamente mayor de nuevas laparotomías, y de días de asistencia respiratoria mecánica, de estancia en la unidad de cuidado intensivo y de estancia hospitalaria. No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la mortalidad entre los subgrupos: (grupo 1=19 (15,8 %), grupo 2=16 (18,4 %), grupo 3=19 (19,2 %) (p=0,79).
Conclusión. En este estudio, se logró evitar la ostomía como técnica de reconstrucción definitiva en más de la mitad de los pacientes con peritonitis que se sometieron a laparotomía de control de daños con ligadura intestinal.