bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphism FokI and 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Levels among Indonesian Diabetic Foot Patients
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Yuwono Hendro Sudjono , Yanwirasti Yanwirasti , Decroli Eva 
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D and VDRs FokI has been reported to be strongly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) through controlling inflammation of endothelial cells in diabetic foot cases.
AIM: This study aimed to detect Vitamin D receptor FokI polymorphisms and to determine the Vitamin D levels among diabetic foot patients in sunlight-rich areas.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross sectional study was conducted among diabetic foot patients who were treated as T2DM, from November 2016 to June 2018 in Padang city, Indonesia. There are an inclusion and exclusion criteria listed below. A questionnaire for symptoms-based screening, ankle brachial index (ABI) examination, fasting glucose, and HbA1c were measured. Electroimmunoassay (ECLIA) was used to determine Vitamin D levels as sufficiency, insufficiency, and deficiency. Polymerase chain reaction assay was addressed for VDR FokI genetic polymorphisms. Data were analyzed to evaluate the differences of explanatory variables (age, gender, duration of T2DM, fasting blood sugar, body mass index [BMI], HbA1c, and Vitamin D levels) across different genotypes of VDR FokI for three groups based on the absent T allele (ff: wild type homozygous, Ff: mutant heterozygous, and FF: mutant homozygous).
RESULTS: Among 36 eligible subjects, 52.8% were females, 61.1% were <50 years old, 63.9% had normal BMI, and 86.1% had normal ABI. Vitamin D deficiency, insufficiency, and sufficiency were shown in 19.4%, 33.3%, and 47.2% of the subjects, respectively. The majority of VDR FokI gene polymorphisms were mutant heterozygous Ff (44.4%), wild type homozygous ff (13.9%), and mutant homozygous FF (41.7%). Results of one-way ANOVA showed that there were no differences of BMI, ABI, fasting blood glucose, Vitamin D levels, and Hb1AC status with the VDR FokI gene polymorphisms. Based on Vitamin D levels, most of the Vitamin D deficiency subjects had 31.2% VDR FokI Ff allele, 13.3% had FF allele, and none of them had ff allele.
CONCLUSION: This study concluded that most of the individuals with diabetic foot in a sunlight-rich area tended to have mutant VDR FokI polymorphisms and Vitamin D insufficiency.
Vascular Plant Herbarium at the Kandalaksha Strict Nature Reserve (KAND), Russia
Authors: Kozhin Mikhail , Sennikov Alexander 
Published: December 2020

The present-day demand for digital availability of distributional data in biodiversity studies requires a special effort in assembling and editing the data otherwise scattered in paper literature and herbarium collections, which can be poorly accessible or little understood to present-day users and especially automatic data processors. Our project on developing the information resource for the vascular plant flora of Murmansk Region, Russia, includes processing and making digitally available all the data on the taxonomy and distribution of this flora. So far, published distribution maps are limited to the old set in the Flora of Murmansk Region (published in 1953–1966) and the Red Data Book of Murmansk Region (ed. 2, published in 2014). These publications did not take into account the main part of the herbarium collections kept at the Kandalaksha Strict Nature Reserve, which are the basis for numerous local publications that appear scattered and, therefore, little accessible nowadays.
We present a complete dataset of all holdings of vascular plants in the Herbarium of the Kandalaksha Strict Nature Reserve, totalling 10,218 specimens collected during 1947–2019, which are referable to 764 species and 19 subspecies. All specimens were georeferenced with the utmost precision available. This dataset offers a complete and dense coverage of the Nature Reserve's territory (islands and adjacent mainland coastal areas of the Barents and White Seas, Murmansk Region and Republic of Karelia, Russia); these data are little represented in herbarium collections elsewhere.
Video game usage time in adolescents’ academic performance
Authors: Gómez-Gonzalvo Fernando , Devís-Devís José , Molina-Alventosa Pere 
Published: December 2020

Video game usage among young people has generated great concern due to its possible negative effects on their health, socialization and academic performance. Regarding this last aspect, there are studies that point out that video games have negative consequences for academic performance while others emphasize their positive effects. Therefore, the present study deals with the relationship between the video game usage time and the academic performance in adolescent schoolchildren from the Valencian Autonomous Community. An ad hoc questionnaire was used and validated through expert judgment (0.8 validity and reliability) to develop this cross-sectional and ex post facto study. A stratified and proportional representative sample was designed for the ESO student population of this autonomous community and 1,502 questionnaires were collected. Adolescents spend an average of 47.23 minutes a day playing video games, with less time spent during the week than at the weekend. Those who devote more time to videogames during the week fail more subjects and those who spend more time on weekends get better school grades. In addition, frequent, moderate and many of the occasional players obtain good academic results, while the opposite happens to the intensive players. As many of the occasional players achieve good academic performance, a moderate time devoted to video games seems not to affect academic performance.
El uso de los videojuegos entre los jóvenes ha generado una gran preocupación por sus posibles efectos negativos para su salud, socialización y rendimiento académico. Respecto a este último aspecto, existen estudios que apuntan a que los videojuegos son negativos para el rendimiento académico mientras que en otras investigaciones se encuentran efectos positivos. Por esto, el presente trabajo se ocupa de las relaciones entre el tiempo de uso de videojuegos y el rendimiento académico de los escolares adolescentes de la Comunidad Valenciana. Se utilizó un cuestionario ad hoc, validado a través de juicio de expertos (0,8 validez y confiabilidad) para realizar este estudio transversal ex post facto. Se diseñó una muestra representativa estratificada y proporcional a la población de alumnado de ESO de dicha comunidad autónoma y se recogieron 1.502 cuestionarios. Los adolescentes dedican una media de 47,23 minutos al día a jugar a videojuegos, menos entre semana que en fin de semana. Aquellos que dedican más tiempo a los videojuegos entre semana suspenden más asignaturas y los que dedican más tiempo los fines de semana sacan mejores notas escolares. Además, los jugadores frecuentes, moderados y muchos de los ocasionales obtienen buenos resultados académicos, mientras que les ocurre lo contrario a los jugadores intensivos. Muchos de los jugadores ocasionales obtienen buen rendimiento, por lo que la dedicación de un tiempo moderado a los videojuegos no parece afectar al rendimiento académico.
Integrating Primary Care Appointments Into Resident Orientation
Authors: Ewen Alana M. , Villarreal-Calderon Rodolfo , Lynch Sara , Schneider Jeffrey I. 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

Background
Trainee well-being is a major concern for institutions and programs, yet many residents report suboptimal access to or contact with primary care for themselves.

Objective
To address the health care needs of residents, we developed a mechanism whereby all incoming residents were offered an appointment with a primary care clinician (PCP) during institutional intern orientation.

Methods
In April 2019, all incoming residents (17 specialties) were invited to participate. A collaboration involving the GME office and family medicine and internal medicine departments enabled interested residents to attend PCP appointments that were held at predesignated times during orientation and did not conflict with other orientation or learning activities. Residents received appointment details, and insurance billing processes were followed. A survey was administered to all participating PCPs and incoming residents 2 weeks following their scheduled PCP appointment.

Results
Of the 144 incoming residents, 118 (82%) participated. Among the 71 of 144 (49%) residents who responded to the survey, 94% indicated that they desired an appointment, with 90% attending the appointment as scheduled; 52% purposed their visit as an introduction for future appointments, while 15% requested prescription refills. All but one recommended that the initiative be offered again in the future. Seventy-two percent stated that participating in the PCP initiative definitely/probably led to improvements in self-care, and 76% indicated that participating definitely/probably made them more conscious of their health and well-being.

Conclusions
Integrating PCP appointments into orientation is feasible and was highly acceptable in a large academic medical center.
Smart City Concept for Integrated Citizen Information Smart Card or ICISC in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Muhammad Syarif Hartawan  , Arman Syah Putra  , Ayub Muktiono  
Published: December 2020

Abstract.
The development of cities that adopt smart is very much around the world, many cities in the world have developed the concept of a smart city in all aspects of life from identity to law enforcement systems in the traffic sector, smart cities have begun to be implemented in the city of Jakarta from 2000 onwards, Starting from the online payment system to the use of CCTV in law enforcement in the city of Jakarta, almost all aspects of government have used the system, from absences to public service applications, in this study using the literature review method, by studying many previous studies in order to deepen research that is is being carried out and finding renewable research problems, this research will produce a proposed system that can be used in the future as a concept for the development of a smart city Jakarta, with the proposed system as renewable research from existing research.
ТВОРЧЕСТВО М. В. ДОБУЖИНСКОГО – ОДНОГО ИЗ РЕФОРМАТОРОВ ТЕАТРАЛЬНО-ДЕКОРАЦИОННОГО ИСКУССТВА НАЧАЛА XX ВЕКА
Authors: Filippova Olga 
Published: December 2020

Жизнь Мстислава Валериановича была долгой (1875-1957 гг.). Его искусство испытало на себе влияние многих новых и новейших направлений. Но в целом его характер определился глубоким переломом, совершившимся в душе человека под влиянием невиданных перемен, которые сулил рубеж XIX и XX вв. Формирование и зрелость художника совпадают с периодом великих сдвигов в социальной жизни, науке, философии, искусстве. С романтическим ощущением кризисности связаны все его лучшие работы в театре, книжной и станковой графике, будь то знаменитый «Человек в очках» (1905-1906 гг.), оформление «Месяца в деревне» (1909 г.) И. С. Тургенева и «Николая Ставрогина» (1913 г.) по роману Ф. М. Достоевского «Бесы» для Художественного театра или иллюстрации к повести Ф. М. Достоевского «Белые ночи» (1848 г.). Именно чувство «рубежа веков» заставляет М. В. Добужинского избрать своей ведущей темой город как средоточие борьбы между старым и новым. Важно отметить, что духовная связь художника с городом имела давнюю и драматическую историю. Очень сильные и сложные чувства к Петербургу владели М. В. Добужинским с детства и до самой его смерти. Петербург занял очень большое место в самой структуре художественного становления и последующего творчества М. В. Добужинского, начиная с 1903 г. До 1907 г. городской пейзаж является едва ли не ведущим жанром его творчества, содержанием станковой и журнальной графики – виньеток, заставок, концовок. 1907 г. был примечателен тем, что М. В. Добужинский выполняет свои первые театральные произведения. Вообще, количество его театральных работ было велико: в период с 1907 г. по 1957 г. он выполнил декорации и костюмы почти к двумстам спектаклям для более, чем пятидесяти театральных коллективов старого и Нового Света. Едва ли можно ограничивать значение М. В. Добужинского одной определенной сферой творчества.
Ключевые слова: творчество М. В. Добужинского, неоромантизм в литературе и искусстве Германии, модерн, пейзажи, занятия офортом, художественное объединение «Мир искусства», выставки, образ города, станковая и журнальная графика, театральные работы
ВОКАЛЬНА ЕСТРАДА УКРАЇНИ В КУЛЬТУРНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Chebotar Maryna 
Published: December 2020

Статтю присвячено розвитку та ролі естради у формуванні культурного фону сучасної епохи і встановленню діалогу між мистецтвом, суспільством і державою. Виявлено основні тенденції розвитку та функціональні преференції естради в сучасному інформаційно-комунікативному просторі, простежено її структурні та жанрові модифікації.
Починаючи з 1991 р., українська естрада починає інституалізуватися. Якщо до цього часу вона відігравала роль компенсації пригніченого комплексу етнічної недооціненості, то від часів здобуття незалежності вона стає самостійним культурним феноменом. Диференціація відбувається відразу на кількох рівнях. Найголовнішим є жанровий і стильовий. Українська естрада розподіляється на популярний, фольклорний та рок- рівні.
Важливим фактором у функціонуванні української естрадної музики є поява такого явища, як індустрія естрадного мистецтва. Насиченість напрямків сучасної музики корелює з кількістю вкладених коштів. Відповідно, музичне мистецтво стає залежним від загальних тенденцій в економіці країни.
У зв’язку з початком російсько-української війни у 2014 р. змінилася конфігурація презентації української естрадної музики в ефірах теле- та радіоканалів. Крім цього, на законодавчому рівні було обмежено частку російськомовного продукту. Деякі джерела трансляції естрадної продукції припинили існування. Почав відчуватися процес поширення та конкурентної спроможності україномовного естрадного продукту у зв’язку з уведенням квот на російськомовну музичну продукцію. Але не всі питання є врегульованими остаточно. Це пов’язано з недосконалістю законодавчої бази, з недостатнім рівнем культури споживання музичної продукції в українського споживача та порівняно невеликими (за світовими параметрами), бюджетами представлення української естрадної продукції.
Ключові слова: масова культура, естрадне мистецтво, естрада, шоу-бізнес, популярна пісня, артист, поп-культура, музична культура, цільова аудиторія,інформаційно-комунікативна галузь.
Diversity and distribution of nitrogen fixation genes in the oxygen minimum zones of the world oceans
Authors: Jayakumar Amal , Ward Bess B. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Diversity and community composition of nitrogen (N) fixing microbes in the three
main oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) of the world ocean were investigated using
operational taxonomic unit (OTU) analysis of nifH clone libraries.
Representatives of three of the four main clusters of nifH genes were detected.
Cluster I sequences were most diverse in the surface waters, and the most
abundant OTUs were affiliated with Alpha- and Gammaproteobacteria. Cluster II, III, and IV assemblages were most diverse at oxygen-depleted depths, and none
of the sequences were closely related to sequences from cultivated
organisms. The OTUs were biogeographically distinct for the most part –
there was little overlap among regions, between depths, or between cDNA and
DNA. In this study of all three OMZ regions, as well as from the few other
published reports from individual OMZ sites, the dominance of a few OTUs was
commonly observed. This pattern suggests the dynamic response of the components
of the overall diverse assemblage to variable environmental conditions.
Community composition in most samples was not clearly explained by
environmental factors, but the most abundant OTUs were differentially
correlated with the obvious variables, temperature, salinity, oxygen, and
nitrite concentrations. Only a few cyanobacterial sequences were detected.
The prevalence and diversity of microbes that harbor nifH genes in the OMZ
regions, where low rates of N fixation are reported, remains an enigma.
CONFLITOS AGRÁRIOS E O CATOLICISMO LIBERACIONISTA: ROMARIA DA TERRA (PR, SC) E OS ARQUIVOS DO SNI
Authors: Guimarães Luiz Ernesto , Lanza Fabio , Braga Antônio Mendes da Costa , Piovani Luan Prado 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo analisa e fomenta reflexões sobre dois momentos históricos e suas respectivas fontes acerca da não distribuição equitativa de terras no Brasil, a perpetuação da concentração agrária e sua relação com grupos sociais e religiosos que a questiona e produzem o conflito que é uma das características da agenda nacional brasileira. A relação com o catolicismo a partir dos grupos que possuem uma interface com a questão agrária é um eixo temático que conecta os dois períodos da história recente do Brasil, seja no período da ditadura militar (1964-1985) a partir da investigação nos arquivos abertos do Serviço Nacional de Informação (SNI) ou no século XXI considerando a pesquisa de campo em evento católico vinculado a Comissão Pastoral da Terra, organizado no interior do catolicismo liberacionista brasileiro na atualidade: a romaria da terra. Os simbolismos das romarias, além de sua especificidade de representar e relembrar os episódios de luta pela terra, marcam a sua luta por uma sociedade mais justa. O caráter contestatório que tais manifestações religiosas podem ter contra o latifúndio, e o papel desempenhado pela CPT para auxiliar na organização dos camponeses, fez com que fosse vigiada pelos órgãos de segurança durante a ditadura militar brasileira (1964 – 1985). A triangulação das informações e dados decorrentes da pesquisa documental e de campo, associam e identificam membros da Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana, como protagonistas e lideranças da Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT) dos estados do Paraná e Santa Catarina. Identificamos que os sujeitos religiosos produziram ações que foram vigiadas pela ditadura militar (1964/1985), bem como, permitiram na atualidade uma reelaboração da memória social, religiosa e política como estratégia de enfrentamento da concentração agrária brasileira.
The spider family Oecobiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in Iran, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan
Authors: Zamani Alireza , Bosselaers Jan 
Published: December 2020

The taxonomic and faunistic status of the spider family Oecobiidae in Iran, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan is revised. A new species, namely Uroctea gambronica sp. nov. (♂) is described from southern Iran, and the male of U. grossa Roewer, 1960 is described and illustrated for the first time. Additionally, new faunistic data are provided, including the first records of Oecobius putus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 and U. grossa in Afghanistan and Turkmenistan, respectively, and the re-evaluation of previously misidentified and questionable records of this family in the region. The known distribution ranges of all species are mapped for these three countries.
Genome-wide identification and evolution of HECT genes in wheat
Authors: Meng Xianwen , Yang Ting , Liu Jing , Zhao Mingde , Wang Jiuli 
Published: December 2020

Background
As an important class of E3 ubiquitin ligases in the ubiquitin proteasome pathway, proteins containing homologous E6-AP carboxyl terminus (HECT) domains are crucial for growth, development, metabolism, and abiotic and biotic stress responses in plants. However, little is known about HECT genes in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), one of the most important global crops.

Methods
Using a genome-wide analysis of high-quality wheat genome sequences, we identified 25 HECT genes classified into six groups based on the phylogenetic relationship among wheat, rice, and Arabidopsis thaliana.

Results
The predicted HECT genes were distributed evenly in 17 of 21 chromosomes of the three wheat subgenomes. Twenty-one of these genes were hypothesized to be segmental duplication genes, indicating that segmental duplication was significantly associated with the expansion of the wheat HECT gene family. The Ka/Ks ratios of the segmental duplication of these genes were less than 1, suggesting purifying selection within the gene family. The expression profile analysis revealed that the 25 wheat HECT genes were differentially expressed in 15 tissues, and genes in Group II, IV, and VI (UPL8, UPL6, UPL3) were highly expressed in roots, stems, and spikes. This study contributes to further the functional analysis of the HECT gene family in wheat.
Polyaxial Locking Plate in Fractures of the Distal Radius
Authors: Mohamed Mostafa F. , Emran Ali M. , Selim Osama A. , Rosasy Mahmoud A. El 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Volar locking plate represents the gold standard method of treatment of unstable distal end radius fractures.
Objectives: The Present study aimed to identify the functional and radiological outcomes of distal radius fractures treated by open reduction and internal fixation using polyaxial volar locking plate.
Patients and Methods: We reviewed 25 unstable distal end radius fractures that were operated in Orthopedic Department in Tanta University Hospital with polyaxial volar locking plates June 2018 to June 2019. The mean age of the patients was 40.8±14.34 years (range 24 to 65) and the mean duration of follow-up was 8.61 ± 3.19 months (range 6 to 17). All of the patients underwent open reduction and internal fixation with polyaxial locking plate through over flexor carpi radialis approach. After three months, pain, tendon functions, ROM, hand grip as well as radial median and ulnar nerves functions were well assessed. X-rays were done to assure full fracture consolidation. At the end of follow up, clinical results were evaluated according to Quick DASH Score. Castaign radiological assessment score was used for radiological evaluation.
Results: There was a significant improvement in the functional indices from twelve weeks to the final follow-up. According to Castaign radiological assessment score 10 patients (40%) had excellent results, 14 patients (56%) had good results and 1 patient (4%) had fair results, no patients had poor results at the final follow up. Compared the performance of the polyaxial locking plate to another monoaxial plate and reported an improved range of radial and ulnar deviation with the variable angle device but they use another plate system.
Conclusions: The use of polyaxial locking plates in treating unstable distal end radius fractures is associated with excellent to good functional results with minimal complications.