bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Otoritas Sanad Keilmuan Ibrahim Al-Khalidi (1912-1993): Tokoh Pesantren di Lombok NTB
Authors: Suhailid Suhailid 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Hubungan intlektual ulama-ulama Haramayn dan Nusantara telah terjalin sejak abad ke-17 bahkan semenjak masa Wali Songo. Masyarakat muslim Lombok sejak abad ke-18 telah menjalin kontak hubungan dengan ulama-ulama Haramayn, terbukti dengan adanya sejumlah tuan guru yang mengenyam pendidikan di kota suci tersebut dan menjadi khalifah tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah,hinggamembentuk komunitas yang bercorak fiqh-sufistik.Hubungan sanad keilmuan Ibrahim Al-Khalidi dengan ulama Haramayn dapat di buktikan melalui dua sanad tertulis yang diterimanya, yaitu: (1) Sanad ilmiyah salah seorang ulama Nusantara, KH. Mahfudz Al-Tirmasi (w. 1338 H/1919) dalam kitab Kifayah al-Mustafid diterima dari dua orang gurunya di Haramayn, (2) Ijazah Syekh Hasan Muhammad Al-Masyath (w. 1399 H) dalam karyanya Al-Irsyad bi Dzikr Ba’dh Mả li Min Al-Isnảd pada tahun 1370 H. Di Makkah al-Mukarramah, seorang ulama yang punya otoritas sanad keilmuan di tanah Hijaz abad XX. Akurasi mata rantai dan kaitan sanad satu sama lain antara seorang ulama dan pemberian ijazah (sertifikasi) yang menjelaskan kredensial akademik pemegangnya, menjadikanIsnadmenjadi kredensial terpenting dan menjadi pengakuan guru terhadap otoritas muridnya. Kata Kunci: Ulama, Keilmuan, Sanad, Lombok, Haramayn. ------- Abstract The intelectual relation of Ulemas in Haramayn and Nusantara had been connected to each other during the 17th century, since Walisongo era. Moslem society in Lombok during the 18th century had also been connected to ulemas in Haramayn. It can be proved by the evidences of the great teachers (mahaguru) who had finished studying in the holy city (Haramayn) and the existence of Qadariyah and Naqsabandiyah misticism untill it forms fiqh-sufistics community.The knowledge relationship speakers of Ibrahim Al-Khalidi with Ulemas in Haramayn can be proved through two written sanad (speakers relationship)received, such as: (1) Scholarly sanad, one of ulemas in Nusantara, KH. Mahfudz Al-Tirmasi (d. 1338 H/1919) in Kifayah al-Mustafid accepted from his two teachers in Haramayn, (2) the special permission (ijazah) of Syekh Hasan Muhammad Al-Masyth (d.1399 H) in his work Al-Irsyad bi Dzikr Ba’dh Ma li Min Al-Isnad in 1370 H. in Makkah Mukarramah, an ulemas who owns the authority of knowledge speaker relationship (sanad) in Hijaz during XX century. The chains acuracy and sanad relationship between one ulama and another ulemas who gave the authority explaining the holder of the academic credential and creating isnad become the most credential which produce teacher’s confession to his students authority. Kata Kunci: Ulama, Keilmuan, Sanad, Lombok, Haramayn.
Peranan Pangreh Praja di Tanah Partikelir Batavia 1900-1942
Authors: Siswantari Siswantari 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang peranan pangreh pradja di tanah partikelir di Batavia. Pendapat para ahli selama ini lebih banyak mengungkapkan bahwa Pangreh Pradja menjalani peranan dualisme, disatu pihak kedudukannya merupakan bagian dari pemerintah Kolonial Belanda, namun dipihak lain kedudukannya merupakan bagian dari struktur kekuasaan tuan tanah. Karena itu Pangreh Pradja lebih condong untuk memperhatikan kepentingan tuan tanah. Ketika terjadi pemberontakan di tanah partekelir, Pangreh Pradja menjadi sasaran kemarahan petani, seperti kasus pemberontakan di Condet dan Tanggerang. Wilayah Batavia hampir keseluruhannya merupakan tanah partikelir, yang menarik di tanah ini bahwa tidak semuanya di tanah partikelir Batavia terjadi pemberontakan petani. Dari penelitian penulis dapat diketahui bahwa tidak semua pada tanah partikelir Batavia terjadi pemberontakan, disebabkan lokasi tanah partikelir di Batavia dekat dengan pemerintah pusat. Karena itu masalah keamanan dan kesejahteraan penduduk didalamnya menjadi sorotan pemerintah, yang membuat Pangreh Pradja kinerjanya sangat disorot pemerintah. Hal lainnya yang menyebabkan tidak terjadinya pemberontakan di tanah partikelir adalah: Untuk kasus tanah partikelir Kebayoran, yang diangkat menjadi kepala desa adalah ulama yang dihormati---Abstract This article discusses about the role of pangreh pradja in tanah partikelir Batavia. Most of the experts tend to exposed that Pangreh Pradja had dualism role, on the one hand his role as part of Dutch colonial, on the other hand he also had role as the landlord. That is why he tent to show his attention for the landlord. When the revolt broke out in tanah partikelir, Pangreh Pradja became the victim of the farmer hatred, such as the revolt in Condet and Tangerang. Most of the Batavia were nearly became Tanah Partikelir, where not all the land in Batavia had occured revolution done by farmers. From this article, the writer found that not all tanah partikelir in Batavia had occured revolution. It is becaused the location of tanah partikelir Batavia was near from central government. Therefore, the security and prosperity of people became the main focus of the government, which attract government for Pangreh Pradja role. The other things which avoid revolution in tanah partikelir Batavia: for this case Tanah Partikelir Kebayoran, which was appointed as the head of village was the respected ulama. So that the revolution can be avoided.DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.556798
Nilai-Nilai Moralitas dalam Syair Jahiliyah Karya Zuhair Ibnu Abi Sulma
Authors: Buana Cahya 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Masa Jahiliyah selalu identik dengan dengan kebodohan dan amoralitas. Namun demikian, berdasarkan fakta sejarah, bangsa Arab pada masa Jahiliyah telah mengenal seni sastra yang berkualitas tinggi, baik dari segi isi maupun gaya bahasa. Syair sebagai karya sastra yang sulit dan rumit ternyata telah lama berkembang di Jazirah Arab, sebagaimana berkembang di kerajaan-kerajaan besar sekitarnya seperti Romawi dan Persia yang terkenal dengan peradabannya yang sangat tinggi di masa itu. Syair sebagai karya seni tidak terlepas dari unsur emosi, imajinasi, ide, dan gaya bahasa yang indah. Unsur-unsur ini tentu saja sulit diekspresikan oleh masyarakat yang tidak memiliki rasa seni dan budaya yang tinggi. Jika demikian, benarkah bangsa Arab Jahiliyah adalah bangsa yang benar-benar tidak mengenal peradaban dan tidak mengenal nilai-nilai moralitas? Melalui kajian Strukturalis genetik terhadap syair karya Zuhair ibnu Abi Sulma seorang penyair sekaligus filsuf bangsa Arab Jahiliyah, penulis mengungkap nilai-nilai moralitas yang terdapat dalam kehidupan bangsa Arab pada masa Jahiliyah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terbukti bahwa bangsa Arab Jahiliyah telah mengenal nilai-nilai moralitas universal baik yang bersumber dari pengalaman hidup, maupun nilai-nilai keimanan. Secara umum, nilai-nilai moralitas yang mereka pahami bukan bersumber dari keyakinan terhadap Tuhan, melainkan bersumber dari pengalaman hidup.---Abstract Period of Ignorance always synonymous with ignorance and immorality. However, based on historical facts, the Arabs at the time of Ignorance had known literary art of high quality, both in terms of content and style. Poem as a literary work difficult and complicated turns have long been grown in the Arabian Peninsula, as developed in the kingdoms surrounding large as the Roman and Persian civilization is known for very high at that time. Poem as a work of art can not be separated from the element of emotion, imagination, ideas, and style that is beautiful. These elements are of course difficult to be expressed by people who do not have a sense of art and high culture. If that, did the Arabs Ignorance is the nation that really knows no civilization and do not know the values ​​of morality? Through genetic studies of the poetry works Structuralists Zuhair Ibn Abi Sulma poet and philosopher of the Arabs of ignorance, the authors reveal the moral values ​​contained in the life of the Arabs at the time of Ignorance. Based on the analysis, it is evident that the Arabs of ignorance have known values ​​of universal morality both from life experiences, as well as the values ​​of faith. In general, the values ​​of morality they understood not from belief in God, but rather comes from life experience.DOI: 10.15408/al-turas.v23i1.4803
Universo geek no ensino de química: um relato sobre a produção de materiais didáticos
Authors: de Oliveira Rosalbia Falcão , De Aguiar Paula Alves 
Published: January 2020

Este texto tem como objetivo relatar o processo de elaboração de materiais didáticos utilizando a subdivisão animes, mangás e histórias em quadrinhos do universo geek. Os dados aqui apresentados têm como base uma experiência realizada a partir da elaboração do Projeto Criativo Ecoformador: “Auxílio de histórias em quadrinhos, animes e mangás na contextualização dos conteúdos de química”, elaborado na disciplina de estágio supervisionado II e aplicado no estágio supervisionado III do curso de licenciatura em química do IFSC Campus São José. Neste texto, apresentam-se os critérios utilizados para a escolha de cada tipo de personagens, histórias a serem apresentadas nas aulas de química e também como se deu a confecção desses materiais para serem utilizados em uma turma de primeiro ano de um colégio estadual localizado em São José. O desenvolvimento dessa temática para contextualizar os conteúdos de química teve como objetivo tornar as aulas mais significativas para os estudantes, trazendo uma temática presente na vida da grande maioria deles, além de mostrar que, mesmo que os materiais não sejam criados para fins educacionais, é possível utilizá-los nas salas de aulas como um recurso didático para o (a) professor (a), desde que intencionalmente planejados, organizados e contextualizados.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EDUTAINMENT DAN TEMATIK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS ANAK DI KELOMPOK BERMAIN AISYIAH MUTIARA UMMI KALASAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Maulida Maulida Lida , Nadiyah Nadiyah 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriftif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru, kepala sekolah, pengelola sekolah atau ketua yayasan Kelompok Bermain Aisyiah Mutiara Ummi Kalasan Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik analisis data reduction, data display dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil Penelitian adalah Implementasi model pembelajaran tematik dan edutainment di Kelompok Bermain Mutiara Ummi Kalasan memberikan hasil pembelajaran yang efektif dan kondusif untuk anak didik. Proses ini diterapkan dengan menggunakan alat dan media yang beragam dan unik. Selain itu proses ini dapat mengembangkan aspek perkembangan kreativitas anak usia dini. Proses ini juga membuat anak didik dapat merasa nyaman, tenang, tentunya juga proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Proses pengembangan model pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru sangat berperan penting dan saling berkaitan untuk mengembangkan aspek perkembangan anak, terutama di kelompok awal. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran, tematik, eduitainment, kreativitas anak ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe how teachers apply edutainment and thematic learning models to develop creativity. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Subjects in this study were teachers, school principals, school administrators or chairpersons of the Aisyiah Mutiara Ummi Yogyakarta play group foundation. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique used in data analysis was an interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The stages of data collection were the data reduction stage, the data display stage, and the conclusion of the analysis phase. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of thematic learning models and edutainment in Mutiara Ummi Kalasan play group can provide effective and conducive earning processes. The learning process can develop aspects of the development of early childhood creativity. This needs a predicate to be a sentence. Children feel comfortable, safe, and happy during learning process in the classroom and outside the classroom.Keywords: Learning Model, Thematic, eduitainment, Children's Creativity
Bid'a in the Perspective of Islamic Theology and Law
Authors: Musawar Musawar 
Published: January 2020

Bid’a, literally translated as religious heresy and innovation, has become a topic of controversy amongst Muslims. There are Prophetic traditions that address bid’a in the most critical term, declaring its perpetrators of misguided persons threatened by hellfire. This paper critically examines the notion of bid’a and conceptually analyzes it from the perspectives of Islamic theology and law. Based on textual analysis of this term as this is found in some Prophetic traditions and their interpretation by Muslim scholars, this paper shows that the meaning of bid’a covers various aspects of Islam, including theology and law. Muslims scholars understand the hadith on bid’a literally and contend that all innovations are misleading. Other scholars, however, suggest that based on their critical examination of the term from linguistic, contextual and practical aspects, not all bid’a are misguided. These scholars tend to comprehend bid’a from the perspective of Islam law rather than theology. According to Islamic law, human actions fall into five legal categories: compulsory, recommended, neutral, reprehensible and forbidden. Bid’a must be put into this perspective. In other words, not all new things and innovation are forbidden because they can be categorised as neutral or recommended, depending on the relevant legal considerations.
Organization of business activity. Monograph
Authors: Kaledin Sergey 
Published: January 2020

The monograph deals with business organization, both in theoretical and practical aspects. Considerable attention is paid to the processes of evolution of the concept of entrepreneurship, peculiarities of intraprenery, network forms of association of entrepreneurial organizations Practical issues related to business idea, marketing, planning, financial management and investment are discussed The types and forms of organization of business activity, evaluation of its efficiency and security are described in detail. Attention is paid to the establishment and liquidation of the organization, taxation and labour relations in individual enterprises E. Practical recommendations on communication with supervisory bodies, rights and responsibilities of entrepreneurs.
В монографии рассматриваются вопросы организации предпринимательской деятельности, как в теоретическом, так и практическом аспектах. Значительное внимание уделено процессам эволюции понятия предпринимательства, особенностям интрапренерства, сетевым формам объединения предпринимательских организаций. Рассматриваются практические вопросы, связанные с поиском предпринимательской идеи, маркетинга, планирования, управления финансами и инвестиционной деятельности. Подробно раскрыты виды и формы организации предпринимательской деятельности, оценки ее эффективности и обеспечения безопасности. Уделено внимание учреждению и ликвидации организации, налогообложению и трудовым отношениям в индивидуальном предпринимательстве. Даны практические рекомендации по общению с контролирующими органами, права и ответственность предпринимателя.
Multi-Well Poroelastic Pressure Interference Analysis: Towards Real-Time Fracture Diagnostics
Authors: Manchanda Ripudaman , Elliott Brendan , Seth Puneet , Sharma Mukul 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Traditionally, time-consuming, numerical simulations are used to calculate and interpret poroelastic pressure changes induced by hydraulic fractures. In this work, we develop and apply semi-analytical models to calculate the poroelastic pressure signature and estimate the geometry of the propagating fracture. The speed of the analytical forward model allows us to apply inverse models (which require the forward model to be run hundreds of times) to compute the fracture geometry in near-real-time.
A 3-D, semi-analytical model is developed to calculate reservoir deformation, stress shadow, and pressure changes around multiple hydraulic fractures. The model is extended and combined with an inversion algorithm to calculate the geometry of the propagating fracture for a measured poroelastic pressure signature recorded in a monitoring well. The model is then applied to a real field scenario with a treatment well and a fractured monitoring well where the pressure signature measured in the monitoring wells is used to estimate the dimensions of the propagating fractures in several fracturing stages.
The analytical model presented here is shown to be very accurate for predicting the stress shadow of multiple propagating fractures. This model is used to quantify the impact of various operational unknowns on the poroelastic pressure signature. We consider scenarios where the pressure change in the monitoring well is measured through isolated fractures in the monitoring well. We demonstrate the impact of the number of propagating fractures, their length, height, net pressure, and the monitoring well fracture geometry on the observed pressure change. Based on this understanding, an inversion algorithm is developed to convert the recorded poroelastic pressure into the dimensions of the propagating fractures and the dimensions of the monitoring fractures. Finally, the method is used to interpret poroelastic pressure measurements recorded in a pair of wells in the Delaware basin to estimate fracture dimensions.
In this work, we showcase the development and application of a novel semi-analytical model to interpret poroelastic pressure signatures observed in isolated monitoring well fractures. The application of the new method to estimate fracture dimensions is shown using a newly developed inversion algorithm. The efficient computations provide clear evidence that the developed workflow can be used for near-real-time fracture diagnostics.
Intra-Well Frac-Driven Interactions FDIs: Types, Causes, Consequences and Diagnostic Value Learnt from Actual BH Data
Authors: Daneshy Ali 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Frac-Driven Interactions (FDI)s are the most pressing topic of discussion within the fracturing community at the present time. The findings of this paper are based on review of BH pressure and temperature data collected in multiple wells during active fracturing operations. Detailed examination of the data revealed similarities between inter- and intra-well interactions, including presence of fracture shadowing as well as temporary and long term frac/frac connections. The cause of most frac/frac connections was poor cement quality that resulted in migration of some of the injected fluid into the passive well segment. In many such cases the volume of migrated fluid was small with minor effect on fracturing results. In some others the migrated fluid rate was high enough to cause reactivation of one or more passive fractures.
The surprising results included fluid migration from the active fracture into the passive well segment that started and stopped abruptly while active fracturing was still in progress. This unusual behavior, called reverse screen-out and reported for the first time in fracturing literature, appears to be caused by near wellbore blockage of sand which was being carried by the migrating fluid towards the passive well segment. These events were associated with build-up of sand plugs inside the passive well segment caused by sand flowback during the shut-in period. The paper shows how even a very small volume of sand can cause formation of a sand plug. Frequency of reverse screen-out was about 20% of the nearly 300 frac stages in the three wells reviewed for this paper.
Paper also shows how analysis of intra-well FDIs can be used as a diagnostic tool for determination of the effectiveness of the individual stages of the created fractures. This feature allows faster evaluation of the effectiveness of new materials and techniques by comparing the differences in adjacent fracture stages performed with and without the changes.
RAD50 predicts the prognosis of hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Liu Wangrui , Xu Wenhao , Chen Yuyan , Gu Liugen , Sun Xiaolei , Qu Yuanyuan , Huang Haineng , Zhang Hailiang , Ye Dingwei , Liu Xiaojuan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background Increasing evidence indicates that RAD50, which is involved in the DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair process, is also involved in cancer outcomes. However, its role in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-associated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear.Aim This study was designed to investigate the expression of RAD50 and its prognostic value in HCC patients.Method A total of 207 patientswith HBV-associated HCCfrom two cohorts (107 and 100 patientsfrom the Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University of Nationalities and the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, respectively) were enrolled in the current study.The distribution of the categorical clinical-pathological data and the levels of RAD50 expression were compared with a χ 2 test. IHC staining of RAD50 was performed.A partial likelihood test based onunivariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis was developed to address the influence of independent factors on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). The Oncomine online database was used to analyse and validate the differential expression of RAD50. The Kaplan-Meier method and a log-rank test were performed to assess the influence of RAD50 on survival at different levels.Results RAD50 was highly expressed in HCC tissues compared to normal tissues and was significantly correlated with OS in the TCGA cohort. The validation analysis indicated that significantly increased levels of RAD50 were expressed in HCC tissues in the two independent cohorts, AHYMUN and AHNTU. In addition, HCC patients with elevated RAD50 expression levels showed poor OS and DFSin the AHYMUN cohort and decreased OS and DF Sin the AHNTU cohort. Furthermore, four datasets obtained from the Oncomine database validated the analysis of the differential expression of RAD50 in HCC tumours and normal tissues.Discussion In our study, we demonstrated that RAD50 was positively correlated with poor prognosis in HCC patients in the TCGA cohort. Our study also suggested that increased RAD50 expression in HBV-related HCC is a marker of poor prognosis. In this study, the analysis of the data form the two cohorts supported our hypothesis and clearly demonstrated thehigh expression of RAD50 in tumour tissues from HCC patients, which results inincreases in the HCC recurrence rate and poor overall survival.