bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI KINERJA DAN PERBAIKAN STRUKTUR BETON GEDUNG PENDINGIN AIR = EVALUATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF AND REPAIR OF THE CONCRETE STRUCTURE OF A COOLING WATER TOWER
Authors: Fauzi Hendro Ahmad 
Published: December 2019

This paper presents the evaluation of performance and strenght ofstructure by visual inspection and quality testing of concrete in the field by using aSchmidt hammer and UPV. The evaluation on the performance of the structure,strength columns, beams and plates refer to SNI-2847-2002, in which theimplementation of earthquake loads was based on SNI-1726-2002.The paperproposes improvements and retrofitting necessary structures. SAP2000 is usedfor structural analysis necessary to obtain the required strength values (Ru).Beton2000 is used for structural analysis of existing conditions in order to get thedesigned strength values (Rn). The structure components are in safe condition ifits design strength is greater or equal than required strength or (Ø.Rn) ≥ Ru.Improvements were made to the structural element by coating and injectionmethods.Keywords : structural performance evaluation, improvement AbstrakMakalah ini menyajikan evaluasi kinerja dan kekuatan struktur denganmetode pemeriksaan secara visual dan pengujian mutu beton di lapangandengan alat Schmidt hammer dan UPV. Evaluasi kinerja struktur, kekuatankolom, balok serta pelat mengacu pada SNI-2847-2002, dengan penerapanbeban gempa berdasarkan SNI-1726-2002, serta memberikan usulan perbaikandan perkuatan struktur yang diperlukan. SAP 2000 digunakan untuk analisisstruktur guna mendapatkan nilai kuat perlu (Ru). Beton 2000 digunakan untukanalisis struktur kondisi existing guna mendapatkan kuat rencana (Rn).Komponen struktur dikatakan aman jika kuat rencana lebih besar atau samadengan kuat rencana atau (ф . Rn) ≥ Ru. Perbaikan elemen struktur dilakukandengan metode coating dan injeksi..Kata kunci : evaluasi kinerja struktur, metode perbaikan
A review of spare parts supply chain management
Authors: Achetoui Zineb , Mabrouki Charif , Mousrij Ahmed 
Published: December 2019

The particular characteristics of spare parts have prompted several authors to provide substantial results for effective spare parts supply chain management. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to present the significant contributions that researchers have proposed, over time, for the management of spare parts supply chain. The literature has shown that the particular characteristics of spare parts have a significant impact on inventory performance and customer demand fulfillment. For this reason, most of the contributions were focused on spare parts classification methods, forecasting methods and inventory optimization. The focus of researchers on some areas of spare parts management allowed us to identify some promising perspectives that were not developed in literature, such as the development of performance measurement frameworks for spare parts supply chain and the measurement of organizational maturity.
STRATEGI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN UNTUK KEPUASAN PASIEN DI UPT PUSKESMAS PANDEAN KECAMATAN DONGKO KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Mujiarto Mujiarto , Susanto Djoko , Bramantyo Rizki Yudha 
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPuskesmas sebagai institusi pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat yang keberadaannya hampir di setiap kecamatan baik di kota maupun di perdesaan dengan karakteristik tersendiri atau berbeda dengan institusi lain, yang mungkin hanya ada di perkotaan saja. Cakupan layanan Puskesmas memang pada awalnya hanya bersifat penyembuhan (kuratif) tetapi sekarang juga memberikan layanan yang bersifat preventif (pencegahan) dan pemulihan (rehabilitatif), dimana pelaksanaannya secara terpadu dan terintegrasi dengan memberdayakan upaya promosi kesehatan (promotif health), dan pencegahan (preventif) berupa penyuluhan dan pembentukan kader gizi dan kesehatan di tiap Desa atau Kelurahan,serta berlaku hidup sehat (life health style). Pertanyaannya kemudian bagaimana strategi pelayanan kesehatan untuk kepuasan pelanggan/Pasien di Puskesmas Pandean Kecamatan Dongko Kanbuypaten Trenggalek, serta faktor apa yang menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan strategi tersebut ?Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informn dengan teknik purposive dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitiannya adalah :Strategi yang digunakan untuk mencapai kepuasan pasient adalah dengan meningkatkan akuntabilitas, membangun citra positif, pengendalian kualitas dan kepuasan pasien. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan, Puskesmas,
KELUARGA SEBAGAI BASIS KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI SEI GOHONG, PALANGKA RAYA KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Dudi Josef , Bramantyo Rizki Yudha 
Published: December 2019

AbstraksiProses menjalankan ibadah keagamaan urusan pribadi, namun sebagai makhluk sosial, tentu tidak bisa bebas dari interaksi sosial. Kondisi inilah yang sedang dan mungkin terus terjadi di Sei Gohong Kalimantan Tengah tersebut. Oleh karena itu pembahasan kepribadian atau profil sosial masyarakat Sei Gohong merupakan kerangka makna dalam menuntun analisis yang holisitik (menyeluruh). Pemahaman profil sosial menjadi sangat penting guna memberikan bobot analisis terhadap interaksi sosial masyarakat plural agama di Sei Gohong. Pemahaman profil sosial tersebut diawali dari profil keluarga. Sebab disanalah tercermin kepribadian dan karakter dari setiap penghuni keluarga, yang akhirnya bermuara pada masyarakatnya. Pertanyaannya adalah bagaimana kontribusi keluarga dalam membentuk masyarakat plural agama menjadi masyarakat yang harmonis di Sei Gohong Kalimantan Tengah ?Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik purposive sebagai pendekatqan untuk menentukan informan, Maka yang menjadi informan adalah 2 orang tokoh masyarakat, 4 orang tokoh agama, 4 orang tokoh pemuda dan seorang kepala desa. dan teknik observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Uji validasi data sumber digunakan untuk menguji kebenaran data. Teknik analisis interaktif digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian adalah keluarga merupakan institusi sosial dasar yang paling berperan dalam mentukan pola interaksi suatu komunitas atau kelompok masyarakat. Bentuk keluarga Di Sei Gohong umumnya adalah keluarga inti dan merupakan keluarga yang terikat dengan keluarga (extended family), yang mempunyai pengaruh kuat dalam meknisme sosial dan proses interaksi. Dalam konteks demikian, ikatan keluarga menjadi unsur penting dalam mengatasi perbedaan-perbedaan, termasuk perbedaan agama yang mereka anut. Terdapat kepekaan epistemik dalam perkawinan beda agama. Adanya prinsip Balom Bahadat dalam interaksi sosial masyarakat plural agama dan pahuni di Sei Gohong Kalimantan Tengah. Kata Kunci : Keluarga, Bahadat dan Pahuni, Plural Agama.
Relationship Response Time Handling Stroke Patients With Anxiety of Patients Family in Emergency Room
Authors: Lasaka Hendratmo , Fawzi Alfian , Rusmawati Aprin , Ellina Agusta Dian 
Published: December 2019

Background: Response time that is done to stroke patients when taken to hospital causes anxiety problem for the patient's family, this is due to family concerns about the health condition of family members who are waiting for the queue of action.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to know the relationship response time of stroke patients with anxiety in the patient's family in the Emergency Room.Method: This research design was a correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population were all families of stroke patients in the Emergency Room of Luwuk Regional Hospital averagely 35 patients per month, with accidental sampling technique obtained sampleas many as 33 respondents. The independent variable was Response time with the dependent variable Anxiety. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test on α = 0.05.Result:The results showed that most respondents received response time in the right category, as many as 21 respondents (63.6%) and most respondents had an anxiety level in the moderate category, as many as 17 respondents (51.5%).analysis results Spearman Rank obtained p-value (0,000) <α (0.05) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means there is a relationship between response time handling of stroke patients with anxiety in the patient's family in the Emergency RoomConclution: The role of nurses is crucial in raising anxiety level in both patients and their families while in the emergency room. Fast and appropriate services and no less important communication with the family is an important factor in providing certainty and educating in handling patients while in the emergency room so that families are not too worried about the situation that is happening.
Un Temps Nouveau : Au Cœur d’une histoire en transformation
Authors: Linteau Paul-André 
Published: December 2019

Pendant 48 ans, de 1969 à 2017, j’ai enseigné l’histoire à l’Université du Québec à Montréal. Sauf pour quelques mandats à la direction des programmes d’études supérieures de mon département, j’y suis resté un simple professeur. J’ai adoré cette carrière qui m’a permis non seulement de préparer et de donner les cours, matière première de l’emploi, de diriger un grand nombre d’étudiants, de faire de la recherche et d’en diffuser les résultats, mais aussi d’œuvrer de façon plus large dans la communauté. Rétrospectivement, je peux observer que mon cheminement reflète de multiples façons les transformations qui ont marqué la discipline historique au cours de ce demi-siècle. Il y a 35 ans, j’avais publié un premier témoignage à ce sujet. Les réflexions qui suivent abordent le sujet de façon plus globale. Je les ai regroupées autour de cinq pôles : formation, évolution de la discipline, valorisation de l’histoire du Québec, développement de l’histoire urbaine et rayonnement de la connaissance historique.
Benchmark study of OPAL research reactor using MCNP codes
Authors: Mohamed N. M. A. , Abdelrazek I. , Badawi A. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This work is a part of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Coordinated Research Project (CRP) titled: \Benchmarks of Computational Tools against Experimental Data on Fuel Burnup and Material Activation for Utilization, Operation and Safety Analysis of Research Reactors". The OPAL research reactor has been modelled using MCNP codes as a benchmark study. Neutron flux profiles, critical configurations, control rod worths, fuel burnup and kinetic parameters have been calculated. Comparisons between the calculated results and the experimental data given in the OPAL benchmark have been performed.
Feasibility of adjunct facial motor evoked potential monitoring to reduce the number of false-positive results during cervical spine surgery
Authors: Matsuoka Ryuta , Takeshima Yasuhiro , Hayashi Hironobu , Takatani Tsunenori , Nishimura Fumihiko , Nakagawa Ichiro , Motoyama Yasushi , Park Young-Su , Kawaguchi Masahiko , Nakase Hiroyuki 
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVEFalse-positive intraoperative muscle motor evoked potential (mMEP) monitoring results due to systemic effects of anesthetics and physiological changes continue to be a challenging issue. Although control MEPs recorded from the unaffected side are useful for identifying a true-positive signal, there are no muscles on the upper or lower extremities to induce control MEPs in cervical spine surgery. Therefore, this study was conducted to clarify if additional MEPs derived from facial muscles can feasibly serve as controls to reduce false-positive mMEP monitoring results in cervical spine surgery.METHODSPatients who underwent cervical spine surgery at the authors’ institution who did not experience postoperative neurological deterioration were retrospectively studied. mMEPs were induced with transcranial supramaximal stimulation. Facial MEPs (fMEPs) were subsequently induced with suprathreshold stimulation. The mMEP and subsequently recorded fMEP waveforms were paired during each moment during surgery. The initial pair was regarded as the baseline. A significant decline in mMEP and fMEP amplitude was defined as > 80% and > 50% decline compared with baseline, respectively. All mMEP alarms were considered false positives. Based on 2 different alarm criteria, either mMEP alone or both mMEP and fMEP, rates of false-positive mMEP monitoring results were calculated.RESULTSTwenty-three patients were included in this study, corresponding to 102 pairs of mMEPs and fMEPs. This included 23 initial and 79 subsequent pairs. Based on the alarm criterion of mMEP alone, 17 false-positive results (21.5%) were observed. Based on the alarm criterion of both mMEP and fMEP, 5 false-positive results (6.3%) were observed, which was significantly different compared to mMEP alone (difference 15.2%; 95% CI 7.2%–23.1%; p < 0.01).CONCLUSIONSfMEPs might be used as controls to reduce false-positive mMEP monitoring results in cervical spine surgery.
Charakter prawny klauzuli przeciwko unikaniu opodatkowania
Authors: Bernat Rafał 
Published: December 2019

Klauzula przeciwko unikaniu opodatkowania jest narzędziem administracji skarbowej, służącym przeciwdziałaniu aktywności podatnika, podejmującego nielegalne próby zmniejszenia ciężaru podatkowego. Zadaniem autora było przedstawienie charakteru prawnego wprowadzonych w lipcu 2016 roku przepisów dotyczących klauzuli oraz możliwych, negatywnych skutków jakie wywołają w kontekście ochrony interesu podatnika. W wyniku podjętych badań przyjęto, że wspomniana klauzula pełni funkcję prewencyjną, sankcyjną i fiskalną. Wprowadzone przepisy dotyczące unikania opodatkowania mogą przynieść pozytywny rezultat jeśli wydawane opinie zabezpieczające oraz prowadzone w sprawie przez Ministra Finansów postępowania nie będą naruszały ustawowych praw i obowiązków podatnika. Istnieje jednak obawa, że wprowadzenie ww. klauzuli uniemożliwi stosowanie legalnych metod zmniejszania obciążenia podatkowego i wpłynie negatywnie na swobodę kształtowania przez strony stosunku prawnego. Jako wniosek de lege ferenda uznano potrzebę zmian legislacyjnych w zakresie art. 119 lit. za i 119 lit. zd Ordynacji podatkowej, co ma umożliwić zachowanie jednolitego stanowiska Ministra Finansów wydającego opinie zabezpieczające w podobnych sprawach.
Palynological profile and depositional environment of the Ishim formation (upper Miocene) in Tobol-Ishim interfluve, Western Siberia
Authors: Kuzmina O. B. , Khazina I. V. , Smirnov P. V. , Konstantinov A. O. , Agatova A. R. 
Published: December 2019

For the first time some outcrops of the Upper Miocene Ishim Formation on the south of Tyumen Area near Pyatkovo, Masali and Bigila villages are studied by palynological method in detail. A series of mineralogical analyzes of these sediments and radiocarbon analysis of the Quaternary sediments overlying the Ishim Formation are done. Four palynocomplexes (PC) are established in the Ishim Formation: PC1 with Botryococcus; PC2 with Botryococcus, Sigmopollis; PC3 with Alnus, Polypodiaceae, Botryococcus, Sigmopollis; PC4 with Betula, Alnus, Corylus. The layers with PC1, PC2 и PC3 are traced in two outcrops near Masali and Bigila Villages. PC4 is revealed from the sands and aleuropelits of the outcrop near Pyatkovo Village, it is characterized by a significant content of diverse pollen of temperate termophylic broad-leafed taxa and by the presence of rare typical Miocene elements (Таxodiaceae, Nyssa, Tsuga). The PC3 and PC4 are compared with the complexes well known from the Neogene sediments of Western Siberia.
PC5 with Betula, Herbae, Fungi is revealed from the bedded silts overlying the Ishim Formation in Masali outcrop. Previously, these sediments were attributed to the Late Miocene Pavlodar Formation. The composition and the structure of PC5 allowed making an assumption about Quaternary age of the enclosing sediments. Radiocarbon analysis of the organic substance from the silts showed, that these sediments were accumulated in the Late Pleistocene (Sartan Ice Age).
For the first time the information about microphytoplankton (Botryococcus, Pediastrum, Zygnemataceae, Sigmopollis) and other nonpollen palynomorphs, contained in Ishim Formation (Upper Miocene) and in Pleistocene sediments, is given. On palynological data, some stages of development of the Late Miocene Ishim Basin and the type of vegetation surrounding this basin are considered. The depositional environment of Pleistocene sediments (Masali outcrop) is reconstructed.
PENERAPAN CD INTERAKTIF SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA POKOK BAHASAN MATERI GENETIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII IPA 1 SMAN 6 CIREBON TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Sugianto  
Published: December 2019

Siswa SMA Negeri 6 Cirebon menyatakan media slide Microsoft Power Point yang digunakan terkadang membuat bosan. Siswa menyatakan bahwa diperlukan variasi media pembelajaran biologi yang menarik dan menyenangkan sehingga mempermudah dalam memahami materi dan salah satunya dengan CD interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran pdada pokok bahasan materi genetika. Penelitian dilaksanakan berdasarkan rumusan masalah yaitu: apakah penerapan media pembelajaran CD Interaktif pada pokok bahasan materi genetika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMAN 6 Cirebon tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 6 Cirebon pada pokok bahasanmateri genetika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian observasi dan tes.
Penerapan media pembelajaran CD interaktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Siswa kelas XII IPA SMAN 6 Cirebon Semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2015/2015 pada materi genetika. Hal ini ditunjukkan pada siklus 1 diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 78 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 43,59% masuk kategori belum berhasil. Pada siklus 2 terjadi peningkatan, untuk nilai rata-rata kelas diperoleh sebesar 82 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar kalasikal sebesar 94,87% dalam kategori berhasil. Penerapan media pembelajaran CD interaktif dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar Siswa kelas XII IPA SMAN 6 Cirebon Semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 pada materi genetika. Hal ini dapat di lihat dari hasil pengamatan terhadap siswa pada siklus 1 diperoleh skor sebesar 67 dalam kategori sedang, kemudian meningkat di siklus 2 sebesar 83 dalam kategori baik.
Meal habits and metabolic status in Southern Italian adults
Authors: Zappala Gaetano , Platania Armando , Paladino Grazia , Nicolosi Liberata Keti , Ragusa Rosalia , Marranzano Marina 
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Recently eating habits, such as breakfast, snaking, and out-of-home meals, have been shown to influence metabolic health of general population. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to explore the association between meal habits and metabolic status in Southern Italian adults. METHODS: Data from the Mediterranean healthy Eating, Aging and Lifestyle study was used, including a total of 1952 subjects. RESULTS: Individuals having type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemias, and hypertension were more likely to adhere to a diet characterized by skipping breakfast, having unhealthy snacks and having out-of-home meals. Having breakfast was associated with higher odds of having dyslipidemias (OR = 2.71, 95% CI: 1.74, 4.23); having snacks was associated with higher odds of being obese (OR = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.42, 3.09); and having out-of-home meals was associated with higher odds of having dyslipidemias (OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.03, 2.32) and hypertension (OR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.18, 2.21). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study indicate that eating habits may be associated with metabolic status in adults living in the Mediterranean area.
Life-extending dietary restriction, but not dietary supplementation of branched-chain amino acids, can increase organismal oxidation rates of individual branched-chain amino acids by grasshoppers
Authors: Hatle J.D. , Karjasevic A. , Rehfeldt E. , Nagle F.S. , Milano L.J. , Patel S. , Hiatt D. , McCue M.D. 
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Life-extending dietary restriction increases energy demands. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), at high levels, may be detrimental to healthspan by activating the mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR). Whether organismal oxidation of BCAAs increases upon dietary restriction is unknown. OBJECTIVE: Test whether dietary restriction (DR, which creates an energy deficit) or supplemental dietary BCAAs (superfluous BCAAs) increases oxidation of BCAAs, potentially reducing their levels to improve healthspan. METHODS: Grasshoppers were reared to middle-age on one of four diets, each a level of lettuce feeding and a force-fed solution: 1) ad libitum lettuce & buffer, 2) ad libitum lettuce & supplemental BCAAs, 3) DR lettuce & buffer, and 4) DR lettuce & supplemental BCAAs. On trial days, grasshoppers were force-fed one 13C-1-BCAA (isoleucine, leucine, or valine). Breath was collected and tested for 13CO2, which represents organismal oxidation of the amino acid. Additional trials re-tested oxidation of leucine (the most potent activator of mTOR) in both females and males on dietary restriction. RESULTS: Dietary restriction generally increased cumulative oxidation of each BCAA in females and hungry males over ∼8 hr. Results were consistent for isoleucine and valine, but less so for leucine. Supplementation of BCAAs, in combination with dietary restriction, increased isoleucine in hemolymph, with similar trends for leucine and valine. Despite this, supplementation of BCAAs did not alter oxidation of any BCAAs. CONCLUSIONS: Dietary restriction can increase oxidation of BCAAs, likely due to an energy deficit. The increased oxidation may decrease available BCAAs for activation of mTOR and improve healthspan.
Opportunities for osteopathic correction for treatment infants with refraction disorders
Authors: Bakhtiyarova G. Z. , Stenkova O. V. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. In paediatric population the prevalence of refraction pathology, including astigmatism of more than 0,75 diopters, exceeds 30 % in average. Visual perception disorder with underlying non-corrected ametropia in children, especially in sensitive period of visual system development, can manifest itself in amblyopia, strabismus, binocular and stereoscopic vision dyspoiesis. Astigmatism of more than 0,75 diopters requires a mandatory correction, even at 1 year age, to provide conditions for the complete vision formation. It is possible that if we try osteopathic methods on astigmatism triggers, it will decrease the astigmatism degree in infants.Goal of research— to explore the opportunities of osteopathic treatment for infants with refraction disorders based on age, and develop recommendations for pediatric ophthalmologists.Materials and methods.37 infants from 3 to 11 month were divided in two groups. An experimental group consists of 21 infant, and control group consists of 16 infants. Before starting the study, an ophthalmologic and osteopathic examination was done to all infants. «Plusoptix A09» pediatric autorefractometer was used to determine the refraction. Osteopathic treatment for the experimental group included 4–6 sessions with an interval of 7–14 days. The control group did not receive osteopathic treatment, they were just observed. Observation period was 6–12 months.Results.For all the examined children with astigmatism, regional somatic head dysfunctions were determined and characteristic. Regional somatic dysfunction of dura mater was detected in 75– 90,9 % of cases. Regional somatic dysfunctions of the neck were found in 60–75 % of cases. It was found that in experimental group, astigmatism rate was decreased by 2,2 times in infants less than 6 months of life and by 1,4 times in infants older than 6 months due to osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions. In control group, no signifi cant changes in astigmatism rate were observed at the end of the observation period. Statistically signifi cant differences with a high confi dence level between the degree of astigmatism severity and somatic dysfunctions of the head and dura mater regions were revealed.Conclusion.Osteopathic treatment should be recommended for infants with astigmatism under 1 year old.