bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study of the Cultivation of English Cultural Awareness in High School ——Based on the Core Competencies and Values of English
Authors: Deng Songwang 
Published: May 2020

Cultural awareness is the basis of communication, and it includes our own cultural values, beliefs and the ability to perceive the world. When students learn English and communicate with people from English culture, cultural awareness becomes very important. Meanwhile, National English Curriculum Standards for General High School puts cultural awareness in the key position of the Core Competencies and Values of English subjects. At present, the academic research and analysis on the Core Competencies and Values of English mainly focus on the language ability, learning ability and students’ learning motivation.This paper intends to explore the cultivation of high school students’ English cultural awareness through qualitative research and literature collation and there are 5 parts totally in this paper. The first part is the introduction, introducing the background of cultural consciousness and the significance of research. The second part is a literature review, analyzing the previous opinions both domestically and internationally. The third part is a review of cultural consciousness, summarizing the theory, historical development and main genres of cultural consciousness. The fourth part is the exploration of the cultivation of cultural awareness, including the requirements, the problems and methods of the cultivation of cultural awareness in high school English teaching. The fifth part is the conclusion, which advocates the cultivation of cultural consciousness and the development of English subject through the summary and reflection.The significance of this paper lies in the majority of teachers to create a harmonious teaching environment, facilitate the students’ cultural awareness, improve high school students’ cultural understanding and cultural awareness, as well as improve high school students’ English discipline Core Competencies and Values so that it could benefit the development of English in our country.
Ultrasound guided central venous cannulation in ICU: Retrospective analysis of a single center experience
Authors: Shrestha Gentle S. , Shrestha Manjit , Shrestha Bibeka 
Published: May 2020

Background and Aims: Central venous cannulation is a common procedure in intensive care unit. Use of ultrasound guidance can decrease complications and increase successful cannulations.
Methods: Patients who underwent ultrasound guided central venous cannulation over a duration of one year, in a single center, were analyzed retrospectively.
Results: A total of 101 patients were analyzed. Internal jugular vein was cannulated in 84 (83.2%) and femoral vein was cannulated in 17 (16.8%) patients. Cannulation was successful in all cases. Elective cannulation was performed in 80 (79.2%) of patients and emergency cannulation was performed in 21 (20.8%) patients. Platelet count was less than 50000/cu mm in 30 (29.7%) patients and prothrombin time was more than 13 seconds in 84 (83.2%) patients. Cannulation was successfully performed in first attempt in 99 (98%) patients. None of the patients had arterial puncture, major bleeding, pneumothorax, arrhythmias or catheter malposition. One patient developed hematoma at the catheter insertion site.
Conclusions: When performed by an experienced operator, ultrasound guidance can enhance safety and improve success for central venous cannulation.
PENDEKATAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Laksana Prangga Budi , Sugeng  
Published: May 2020

Dalam perkara pidana yang melibatkan anak, batasan usia sangat penting dipahami, karena digunakan sebagai acuan untuk menentukan apakah pelaku tindak pidana dapat dikategorikan sebagai anak atau bukan. Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak menentukan batas pada usia 12 (dua belas) tahun sampai 18 (delapan belas) tahun. Melalui perbandingan dua putusan pengadilan, yaitu perkara yang melibatkan Abdul Qodir Jaelani (13) dengan nomor perkara 123/PID.SUS/2014/PN.JKT.TIM dan perkara yang melinatkan Neneng Aisri dengan nomor perkara Nomor: 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN.BKS. Perbandingan dua kasus tersebut, menunjukkan tidak adanya persamaan di muka hukum (Equality Before the Law) antara Neneng Aisri dengan Abdul Qodir Jaelani. Tulisan ini akan membahas penerapan keadilan restoratif melalui pendekatan diversi terhadap anak sebagai pelaku pelanggaran lalu lintas. Berbagai program pembinaan bagi anak yang menjalani hukuman pidana, harus sesuai dengan bakat dan minat mereka serta jenis pembinaan harus bersofat positif, tentu saja tidak sekedar mengisi waktu anak di lembaga pembinaan khusus anak, akan tetapi yang bermanfaat bagi anak, setelah anak keluar dari lembaga pembinaan ini sehingga anak dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya dikemudian hari. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini adalah yuridis normatif melalui kajian studi pustaka.
POLITIK KRIMINAL TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI KUPANG
Authors: Fanggi Rosalind Angel 
Published: May 2020

Perdagangan orang adalah bentuk modern dari perbudakan manusia. Perdagangan orang merupakan salah satu bentuk perlakuan terburuk dari pelanggaran harkat dan martabat manusia. Suatu tindak pidana secara pasti telah mengindikasikan adanya pelaku tindak pidana dan korban tindak pidana. Dua bagian ini menjadi tidak terpisahkan akibat adanya tindak pidana tetapi pada kenyataannya dalam sebuah proses peradilan di mana dalam kewenangan hakim membuat putusan tak ayal perlindungan atau perhatian terhadap korban seringkali diabaikan. Begitu putusan hakim dibacakan telah usai, usai pula perhatian terhadap korban tindak pidana perdagangan terhadap orang, sungguh suatu ironi. Politik kriminal (criminal policy) adalah usaha rasional untuk menanggulangi kejahatan. Politik hukum pidana mengejawantah dalam bentuk Penal (hukum pidana) dan nonpenal (tanpa hukum pidana). Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini yaitu : Bagaimana politik kriminal terhadap pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kupang ? dan Bagaimana politik kriminal terhadap korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kupang ? Pada rumusan masalah pertama dan kedua akan digali politik kriminal atau usaha penanggulangan kejahatan yang termaktub dalam setiap putusan pengadilan dari sisi atau kepentingan pelaku dan korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang, apakah putusan pengadilan negari telah sesuai dengan tujuan pemidanaan itu sendiri atau belum. Putusan pengadilan ini pada dasarnya juga sebagai salah satu tolok ukur dalam pembangunan hukum pidana. Pengadilan adalah benteng terakhir dari penegakan hukum dan pengadilan adalah harapan terakhir memperoleh keadilan di dunia ini. Pengadilan diduduki oleh manusia yang disebut hakim. Di tangan merekalah keputusan akhir pengadilan serta di tangan merekalah keadilan itu digarapkan melalui putusannya.
Small-to-Medium-Scale Sensory Evaluation of Horticultural Crops—Sensory Attributes
Authors: Campbell Sean Michael , Sims Charles A 
Published: May 2020

Given the economic impact associated with the value and acceptability of horticultural crops, sensory evaluation is commonly employed in research, product development and quality control, with very specific parameters outlined for its proper execution. Once the evaluation has been performed, the resulting data can be used to make sound decisions about crop quality and marketability, ultimately determining the overall value. This publication is the first in a series designed to assist producers in the small to medium-sized sensory evaluation of their horticultural crops, outlining the sensory attributes essential to sensory evaluation.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep579
Planificación de comidas para la diabetes: manejo de la ingesta de carbohidratos
Authors: Gal Nancy , Dahl Wendy J. , Mendoza Daniela Rivero 
Published: May 2020

Mantener una ingesta constante de carbohidratos durante todo el día es un método eficaz de planificación de comidas para ayudar a mantener su objetivo de niveles de glucosa en sangre. Los alimentos que contienen carbohidratos tienen el mayor efecto sobre los niveles de glucosa en sangre en comparación con los alimentos que contienen principalmente proteínas o grasas. Los carbohidratos en los alimentos que contribuyen a la glucosa en la sangre incluyen azúcares y almidones. Los alimentos que contienen carbohidratos se dividen en grupos según su similar contenido de carbohidratos por porción. La cantidad de carbohidratos que consuma se basa en sus objetivos de tratamiento de la diabetes y la tolerancia a los carbohidratos.
This new 2-page article is the Spanish translation of FSHN20-1/FS324, <i>Diabetes Meal Planning: Managing Your Carbohydrate Intake</i>, written by Nancy J. Gal and Wendy J. Dahl, translated by Daniela Rivero Mendoza, and published by the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department.
Finding and Using a Co-Packer
Authors: O’Donoughue Alison , Jennings Wendi , Ahn Soohyoun 
Published: May 2020

A contract packager, commonly called a co-packer, is a manufacturer that will produce, package, and/or label a product for clients. This new 7-page factsheet provides a brief overview on the definition of co-packers, advantages and disadvantages of using a co-packer, and the list of things you need to consider when you hire and work with a co-packer. This factsheet is one in the Food Entrepreneurship in Florida series, which serves as a useful guide to help run a successful food-related business. Written by Alison O'Donoughue, Wendi Jennings, and Soohyoun Ahn, and published by the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department.
Asian longhorned tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann (Arachnida: Acari: Ixodidae)
Authors: Tian Yuexun , Kaufman Phillip E 
Published: May 2020

The Asian longhorned tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann, also known as the longhorned tick, bush tick (Australia), and cattle tick (New Zealand), is a three-host tick native to East Asia. This tick has been categorized as an invasive species in Australia, New Zealand, and several Pacific Islands. In the U.S., an Asian longhorned tick infestation was recorded in New Jersey during the fall of 2017. This tick is somewhat unique in that females are capable of parthenogenesis, meaning that females can produce offspring without having mated with males. The Asian longhorned tick feeds on a wide range of hosts including birds and mammals, including humans. This tick is considered a medical and veterinary vector due to its ability to transmit pathogens that cause disease in humans and other animals.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1263
Stem and Fruit Canker of Dragon Fruit in South Florida
Authors: Hong Cheng-Fang , Zhang Shouan , Gazis Romina , Crane Jonathan H , Wasielewski Jeff 
Published: May 2020

Dragon fruit, also known as pitahaya, pitaya, and strawberry pear, is a group of vine-like, climbing cacti. In south Florida, production of dragon fruit has been steadily increasing since the 2000s, and growers in Florida consider dragon fruit as a potential alternative fruit crop to avocado and citrus, two economically important fruit crops largely impacted by laurel wilt and huanglongbing, respectively. This new 4-page article focuses on the symptomology and epidemiology of stem and fruit canker, a prevailing disease on dragon fruit. Suggested management strategies for the disease are also discussed based on recent studies conducted in south Florida. Written by Cheng-Fang Hong, Shouan Zhang, Romina Gazis, Jonathan H. Crane, and Jeff Wasielewski, and published by the UF/IFAS Plant Pathology Department.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp355
Everglades Agricultural Area Soil Subsidence and Sustainability
Authors: Bhadha Jehangir H , Wright Alan L , Snyder George H 
Published: May 2020

This 4-page major revision, a publication of the UF/IFAS Department of Soil and Water Sciences, highlights the current status of Histosols within the Everglades Agricultural Area in southern Florida. Over the last century, soils within the region have gradually been lost via oxidation, a process commonly referred to as soil subsidence. The rate of subsidence is gradually declining, due to factors such as increased mineral content in soil, humification, and water management (maintenance of higher water tables). Best Management Practices and crop rotation help slow down the rate of oxidation and promote soil sustainability within the region. Written by Jehangir H. Bhadha, Alan L. Wright, and George H. Snyder.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss523
Trazar un lugar en la memoria. Mnemotecnias en los planos, mapas y dibujos de isla Dawson de Miguel Lawner
Authors: Accatino Sandra 
Published: May 2020

Durante los primeros meses de la dictadura en Chile encabezada por el general Augusto Pinochet, el arquitecto Miguel Lawner fue recluido en la isla Dawson, en el extremo austral de Chile. En ese tiempo, memorizó los planos del centro de detención y del campo de concentración en los que estuvo prisionero y realizó una serie de dibujos con el objeto de preservar la memoria de esos lugares y los hechos allí ocurridos. A partir del imperativo “no olvidaremos”, que Lawner escribió en uno de los planos, este ensayo analiza la compleja trama gráfica de esos materiales a la luz de las antiguas técnicas del ars memoriae y revela su función como dispositivos que elaboran, registran y ordenan contenidos de la memoria.
Исследования температуры газовой среды при проведении натурных огневых испытаний строительных конструкций
Authors: Нехань Денис , Кураченко Игорь , Олесиюк Николай , Креер Леонид 
Published: May 2020

Цель. Всесторонне оценить температурный режим газовой среды внутри экспериментального фрагмента здания при проведении натурных огневых испытаний.
Методы. Измерение температуры в объеме экспериментального фрагмента в процессе пожара.
Результаты. Получены экспериментальные данные температуры газовой среды в процессе проведения натурных огневых испытаний строительных конструкций. Обнаружено различие температурного режима в разных частях фрагмента. Получены значения эквивалентной продолжительности стандартного пожара для проведенных испытаний.
Область применения исследований. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при выборе граничных условий (определении теплового воздействия) для определения прогрева испытуемых строительных конструкций. Проведенные исследования способствуют накоплению экспериментальных данных о влиянии пожарной нагрузки на температурный режим в помещении при пожаре.
1938 рік в організації та діяльності міліції України
Authors: Головко О. , Греченко В. 
Published: May 2020

У статті розглядаються питання, пов’язані зі зміною структури НКВС та основними аспектами діяльності міліції у 1938 р. Висвітлено питання про організаційне зміцнення діяльності ДАІ, ідейно-політичне виховання працівників міліції у дусі «відданості ідеям соціалізму і безпощадної боротьби з ворогами народу». Показано, як здійснювалася протидія деяким видам злочинів, зокрема грабежам, крадіжкам. Аналізуються основні недоліки в роботі міліції. Цей аспект діяльності міліції політизувався, що було характерним для того часу.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR TENTANG PENYAKIT SIFILIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATU AJI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Gustina Rosi Esa 
Published: May 2020

Sifilis adalah penyakit menular seksual infeksius, yang disebabkan Treponema pallidum. Jumlah kasus sifilis setiap tahun terus meningkat, khususnya di Kota Batam, angka kejadian sifilis dalam 3 tahun terakhir semakin bertambah dengan penderita terbanyak adalah wanita pada usia 20-45 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan wanita pada pasangan usia subur tentang penyakit sifilis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batu Aji Kota Batam tahun 2018.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, yang berisi 20 pertanyaan terhadap 40 responden, yaitu wanita pada pasangan usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batu Aji Kota Batam yang dilakukan pada bulan September-November 2018.
Dari hasil rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan wanita pada pasangan usia subur tentang penyakit sifilis menunjukkan dari 40 responden, sejumlah 19 responden (47,5%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, 7 responden (17,5%) memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 14 responden (35%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan tingkat pengetahuan wanita pada pasangan usia subur tentang penyakit sifilis di Puskesmas Batu Aji Kota Batam Tahun 2018, memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang penyakit sifilis.
The Role of Risk Factors (Onset - Hospitalization, Onset - Surgery, Increase in Pulse, Systolic Blood Pressure) on Death in Gastric Perforation
Authors: Lubis Faisal Amri , Singh Sarup 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction. Gastric perforation is the second most common complication due to peptic ulcer after bleeding where the risk of mortality in patients who have received surgical treatment is still high. The factors that have the greatest influence on the death of the patient are old age and the time span of handling more than 24 hours. This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors (onset - hospitalization, onset - surgery, increased pulse, decreased systolic blood pressure) on the death of gastric perforation patients undergoing surgery at Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
Methods: An observational analytic study with a case-control study design was carried out from August to October 2017 at the Dr. General Central Hospital Mohammad Hoesin (RSMH) Palembang. There were 90 respondents consisting of 30 sample groups with death cases and 60 sample groups with life control. The relationship between independent and dependent variables was analyzed by Chi Square test while risk factors that play a role in death in gastric perforation patients who performed surgery were analyzed with the Logistic Regression test. Data analysis uses SPSS version 18.0.
Results. There was a significant relationship between increased pulse (OR = 11,227 CI95% 3,923-32,129; p = 0,000), onset - MRS (hospital admission) (OR = 4,125 CI95% 1,579-10,773; p = 0,006) and onset - surgery (OR = 3,786 CI95% 1,267-11,308; p = 0.029) on the death of a gastric perforation patient undergoing surgery. With the Logistic Regression test, an increase in pulse and onset - hospital admission was significantly related to the death of a gastric perforation patient undergoing surgery.
Conclusion. It can be concluded that the increase in pulse and onset of hospital admission are risk factors that contribute to the death of gastric perforation patients who undergo surgery.
PROCEDURE FOR EVALUATION OF THE APPLICATION’S EFFICIENCY OF THE PARACHUTE SYSTEMS FOR THE AIR DROPPING
Authors: Dmytriiev V. 
Published: May 2020

The article proposes a procedure for evaluation of the application’s efficiency (AE) of parachute systems (PS) for the air dropping (AD). Based on the analogy with the index of combat effectiveness of armament and military equipment, the AE of PS can be evaluated by using the typical mission performance probability of AD - personnel or cargo positioning to site, while maintaining their combat capability to accomplish a mission of the parachute assault force.
In this formulation, the process of accomplishing the typical mission of AD consists of the following stages: delivery of cargo to the airborne objective area, the exit of the aircraft to the computed air release point, the actual air dropping. Further analysis showed that the most influential factors affecting successful accomplishment of the typical mission of AD by the stages are: the reliability of the aircraft, the ability to overcome the enemy air defense without consequences for the accomplishment of AD, the property retention of PS while in flight considering flying conditions of the aircraft to the area of ​​the AD, problem solving of determining of the computed air release point under the actual conditions, the accuracy of the aircraft's exit to the computed air release point, the reliability of the PS, the covertness of the AD, the accuracy of cargo’s landing to the size-defined site, speed of the cargo’s landing. For each of the factors, the calculating formulas were defined in the article in the form of the probability of a positive influence on the successful accomplishment of the mission of the AD. The product of all these probabilities is evaluation of the AE of PS.
For example, the calculations of the AE of PS DPS and Status-CH types in equal conditions of AD and Status-CH by using various tactical techniques of AD were made. The results of the calculations are completely consistent with the logical considerations and practice of the PS application, which testifies to the adequacy of the proposed procedure and the feasibility of its application.
Rancang Bangun Inverter Tiga Phasa Back to Back Converter Pada Sistem Konversi Energi Angin
Authors: I.S Rifdian 
Published: May 2020

Sistem konversi energi angin terdiri dari turbin angin, generator, dan konverter. Konverter dalam energi angin tersusun dari back to back converter yang terdiri dari rectifier dan inverter. Kecepatan angin yang berubah-ubah akan mengakibatkan naik turunnya tegangan output generator dan frekuensi output generator. Pengaturan tegangan ouput dilakukan dengan pengaturan eksitasi pada generator. Untuk menghilangkan efek naik turunnya frekuensi digunakan rectifier dan inverter yang tersusun dalam back to back converter. Pada penelitian ini akan disusun rancang bangun dari rectifier dan inverter dari back to back converter yang digunakan.
Back to back converter ini terdiri dari rangkaian penyearah tidak terkontrol, buck converter, dan Inverter 3 fasa yang digunakan untuk menggerakkan motor induksi 3 fasa. Modul ini mendapat sumber dari jala-jala 3 fasa yang dihubungkan pada rangkaian penyearah yang diatur melalui variac 3 fasa dengan keluaran 0 - 200 Vdc. Kemudian keluaran DC dari rangkaian penyearah terhubung dengan buck converter, sehingga keluaran DC tersebut dapat memenuhi input tegangan pada inverter 3 fasa yaitu 0 – 100 Vac. Dengan keluaran tegangan inverter untuk menjalankan motor induksi 3 fasa. Teknik switching yang digunakan untuk penyulutan mosfet pada inverter adalah PWM (Pulse Width Modulated) dengan mode switching tegangan konduksi 180°, dimana Pembangkitan sinyal PWM ini dikontrol melalui mikrokontroler ATmega 8535. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan % error tegangan keluaran pada inverter 3 fasa sebesar 26,47% untuk duty cycle 50% dan 11,11% untuk duty cyle 70%.