bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spinal pathologies and management strategies associated with cervical angina (pseudoangina): a systematic review
Authors: Brown Nolan J. , Shahrestani Shane , Lien Brian V. , Ransom Seth C. , Tafreshi Ali R. , Ransom Ryan Chase , Sahyouni Ronald 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVECervical angina, or pseudoangina pectoris, is a noncardiac syndrome of chest pain that often mimics angina pectoris but is a disease of the spine. Diagnosis of cervical angina can be difficult and is often overlooked, although once identified, it can be successfully managed through conservative therapies and/or a variety of surgical interventions. Ultimately, cervical angina is an important component of the list of differential diagnoses in noncardiac chest pain. In the present study, the authors report the first comprehensive systematic review of the range of cervical and thoracic pathologies associated with cervical angina, as well as the different treatment methods used to manage this condition.METHODSA systematic review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines and using PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases from database inception to April 29, 2020, to identify studies describing spinal pathologies related to cervical angina. The following Boolean search was performed: (“cervical” OR “thoracic”) AND (“angina” OR “chest pain”) AND (“herniation” OR “OPLL”). Variables extracted included patient demographics, cervical angina pain location, pathology and duration of symptoms, treatment and/or management method, and posttreatment pain relief.RESULTSUpon careful screening, 22 articles published between 1976 and 2020 met the study’s inclusion/exclusion criteria, including 5 case series, 12 case reports, and 5 retrospective cohort studies. These studies featured a total of 1100 patients, of which 95 met inclusion criteria (mean patient age 51.7 years, age range 24–86 years; 53.6% male). Collectively, symptom durations ranged from 1.5 days to 90 months. Cervical herniation (72.6%) accounted for the majority of cervical angina cases, and surgical interventions (84.4%) predominated over physical therapy (13.0%) and medical management strategies (9.1%). Every patient assessed at follow-up reported relief from symptoms related to cervical angina.CONCLUSIONSCervical angina is a noncardiac syndrome of chest pain associated with a broad range of cervical and thoracic spinal pathologies, the most common of which is cervical disc herniation. Although difficult to diagnose, it can be successfully treated when identified through first-line conservative management or surgical interventions in refractory cases.
Correlation of vertebral trabecular attenuation in Hounsfield units and the upper instrumented vertebra with proximal junctional failure after surgical treatment of degenerative lumbar disease
Authors: Wang Qi , Wang Chi , Zhang Xiaobo , Hu Fanqi , Hu Wenhao , Li Teng , Wang Yan , Zhang Xuesong 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to investigate whether bone mineral density (BMD) measured in Hounsfield units (HUs) is correlated with proximal junctional failure (PJF).METHODSA retrospective study of 104 patients with adult degenerative lumbar disease was performed. All patients underwent posterior instrumented fusion of 4 or more segments and were followed up for at least 2 years. Patients were divided into two groups on the basis of whether they had mechanical complications of PJF. Age, sex ratio, BMI, follow-up time, upper instrumented vertebra (UIV), lower instrumented vertebra, and vertebral body osteotomy were recorded. The spinopelvic parameters were measured on early postoperative radiographs. The HU value of L1 trabecular attenuation was measured on axial and sagittal CT scans. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the difference of continuous and categorical variables. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to obtain attenuation thresholds. A Kaplan-Meier curve and log-rank test were used to analyze the differences in PJF-free survival. Multivariate analysis via a Cox proportional hazards model was used to analyze the risk factors.RESULTSThe HU value of L1 trabecular attenuation in the PJF group was lower than that in the control group (p < 0.001). The spinopelvic parameter L4–S1 lordosis was significantly different between the groups (p = 0.033). ROC curve analysis determined an optimal threshold of 89.25 HUs (sensitivity = 78.3%, specificity = 80.2%, area under the ROC curve = 0.799). PJF-free survival significantly decreased in patients with L1 attenuation ≤ 89.25 HUs (p < 0.001, log-rank test). When L1 trabecular attenuation was ≤ 89.25 HUs, PJF-free survival in patients with the UIV at L2 was the lowest, compared with patients with their UIV at the thoracolumbar junction or above (p = 0.028, log-rank test).CONCLUSIONSHUs could provide important information for surgeons to make a treatment plan to prevent PJF. L1 trabecular attenuation ≤ 89.25 HUs measured by spinal CT scanning could predict the incidence of PJF. Under this condition, the UIV at L2 significantly increases the incidence of PJF.
PURWARUPA ALAT TELEMONITORING KEAMANAN RUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN IDENTIFIKASI SIDIK JARI BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Raharja Wahyu Kusuma , Santoso Bagas 
Published: December 2020

Kebutuhan manusia penyimpnan dokumen atau barang berharga memerlukan tempat yang mempunyai keamanan yang baik dari ulah orang lain dari pencurian. Tempat penyimpanan dapat berupa brangkas atau rungan Salah satu cara alat untuk meningkatkan keamanan ruangan disuatu bangunan dengan membuat alat monitoring yang dikendalikan dari jarak jauh menggunakan jaringan internet. Selain itu juga dapat menggunakan sensor sidik jari yang dapat mengidentifikasi user yang keluar atau masuk ruangan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk menghasilkan prototipe sistem monitorinng keamanan ruangan dengan identifikasi sidik jari menggunakan jaringan internet untuk proses tranfer data pada web database..
Alat dirancang dan dibangun menggunakan sensor sidik jari dan push button sebagai blok input, Arduino uno dan nodemcu esp8266 sebagai blok proses, motor servo, relay, solenoid dan LCD 16x2 sebagai output yang akan dihubungkan untuk membentuk sebuah rangkaian.
Penelitian ini berhasil merancang dan membangun purwarupa alat monitoring keamanan ruangan menggunakan sidik jari berbasis internet of things. Hasil informasi rekam data pengguna ruangan yang ditampilkan pada website dengan alamat http://home-guard.000webhostapp.com/index.php Berdasarkan pengujian alat ini menggunakan sensor sidik jari dapat mendeteksi sidik jari baik yang sudah terdaftar maupun yang belum terdaftar. Hasil pengujjian delay waktu dari proses sensor pendeteksian sidik jari hingga informasi masuk dalam tampilan di website rata-rata sebesar 2,25 detik.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI ABSENSI SMP TERANG BAGI BANGSA
Authors: HENDRAWAN ARI YUNUS , Aprilio Bagus , Wesley Ruth Aprilia 
Published: December 2020

Daftar Kehadiran dapat dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang dengan perancangan database dan perancangan antarmuka aplikasi yang akan dibangun dengan berbasis android mobile. Aplikasi ini merupakan aplikasi yang akan mempermudah admin dan guru dalam mengelolah data serta memudahkan guru dalam melakukan absen di sekolah. Selain itu aplikasi ini dapat mengontrol kehadiran dan ketepatan waktu pengajar. Data yang diolah oleh aplikasi berupa data nama-nama tenaga pengajar di sekolah beserta nomor induk pegawai. Aplikasi ini hanya memiliki beberapa button pada menu utama, sehingga pengguna tidak merasa bosan melihat button-buttonnya. use case diagram menampilkan dari sisi admin yang mengawasi dan mengatur jalannya aplikasi absensi tenaga pengajar dan pengguna android atau User yang dalam hal ini ialah guru SMP Terang Bagi Bangsa. Model Class Diagram menggambarkan struktur sistem dari segi pendefinisian kelas-kelas yang akan dibuat untuk membangun sistem. Class diagram ini memberikan perincian alur sebuah aplikasi yang akan dibuat. Flowchart atau bagan alir menunjukkan alur di dalam program atau prosedur sistem secara logika. Perancangan antarmuka (interface) menunjukkan menu home, menu absen kelas, input kehadiran, dan hasil absensi
SISTEM KONTROL KONVEYOR PEMILAH LOGAM MENGGUNAKAN PLC OMRON CP1E
Authors: Mappa Alimuddin , Rumalutur Sonny , Mambrisaw Marco 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk membuat sistem kontrol pemilah logam secara otomatis menggunakan PLC Omron CP1E30 dengan program ladder diagram yang dirancang dengan aplikasi CX-Programmer
Masukan PLC yang digunakan terdapat satu buah sensor proximity dan dua buah sensor photoelektrik sedangkan keluarannya terdapat dua buah motor penggerak konveyor dan satu buah solenoid. Sensor proximity berfungsi untuk mendeteksi benda logam dan bukan logam dan sensor photoelektrik berfungsi untuk mendeteksi adanya suatu benda yang melaluinya.. Keluaran PLC terdapat dua buah motor konveyor berfungsi membawa benda yang akan dipisahkan dan selenoid yang berfungsi memisahkan benda logam dan bukan logam
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ternyata sistem dapat berfungsi dengan baik dimana pada saat PLC diaktifkan maka motor konveyor 1 akan aktif untuk membawa benda yang akan dipilah, pada saat benda melewati photoelectric sensor 1 maka motor konveyor 1 akan berhenti untuk dideteksi oleh proximity sensor, apabila benda tersebut adalah non logam maka motor konveyor 2 akan membawa benda non logam tersebut sampai di ujung konveyor 2, setelah benda non logam itu di deteksi oleh photoelectric sensor 2, maka motor konveyor 1 aktif kembali untuk mengantarkan benda selanjutnya. apabila proximity sensor mendeteksi benda tersebut adalah logam maka selenoid di aktifkan sehingga memisahkan benda logam tersebut.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATIC PUMP CONTROL ON SEA WATER DESTILATION SYSTEM
Authors: Firmansyah Deni , Lammada Ibrahim , Sari Gina Lova 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to design an automatic pump control system and assess the effectiveness of using pumps in seawater distillation systems. The system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller for central control of all system activities and a relay as a pump switch. Ultrasonic sensors, pH sensors and TDS sensors as input to provide information on the condition of the water in the storage container, the water pump as an output for pumping and flowing sea water and distilled water. The water pump in the seawater distillation system is used to drain seawater to the initial reservoir with a water level set point >20cm, if the set point is met, the pump will turn on. The second mini pump is used to flow the distilled water to the final reservoir with a set point value of pH <8 and a TDS value <1400, so the pump will turn on. The third mini pump is used to flow distilled water to the second basin with a set point value of pH >8 and a value of TDS >1400, so the pump will turn on, therefore the use of a pump in an automatic seawater distillation system is needed and its use can be said to be effective.
Keywords: Water Pump, Relay, Control
Penerapan Digital Marketing Pada Kedai Cimanuk Berbasis Website
Authors: Ninik Haryani Ninik , Sudiati Listiarini Edy , . Ngasri 
Published: December 2020

Digital marketing merupakan salah satu media yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat serta sebagai pendukung dalam kegiatan sehari hari. Secara perlahan lahan banyak masyarakat yang mulai meninggalkan cara marketing konvensional dan beralih pada digital marketing. Kedai Cimanuk harus memperhatikan sisi strategi pemasaran untuk mendorong dan membangun konsumen untuk melakukan keputusan pembelian hingga memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginannya. Sistem yang dibangun merupakan sistem digital marketing, dengan sistem ini bisa meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran menjadi lebih luas. Dengan adanya sistem digital marketing maka diharapkan Kedai Cimanuk tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam mempromosikan, menginformasikan, menperbaharui berita terbaru serta melayani pelanggan dan dapat membantu pelanggan dalam melakukan proses pemesanan dengan cepat dan memudahkan pelanggan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih lengkap.
Autocuidado do homem pós-alta hospitalar: perspectivas para o cuidado de enfermagem numa abordagem domiciliar
Authors: Chagas Denicy de Nazaré Pereira , De Carvalho Natália Ana , Arreguy-Sena Cristina , De Melo Laércio Deleon , Da Silva Girlene Alves , Spindola Thema 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O adoecimento e a hospitalização vivenciados por homens requerem a ampliação de sua autopercepção sobre o processo saúde-doença, e o perí­odo pós-alta hospitalar demanda adaptações e reabilitação, gerando necessidades individuais de autocuidado. Objetivo: Discutir a demanda de autocuidado domiciliar de homens no perí­odo pós-alta hospitalar í luz da Teoria de Orem. Métodos: Pesquisa exploratória, qualitativa, realizada com oito homens no perí­odo pós-alta hospitalar de um hospital público de Minas Gerais. Coletaram-se dados de caracterização e entrevistas individuais em profundidade. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo (adensamento teórico - Pearson â‰¥ 70) com apoio dos Softwares SPSS versão 24 e NVivo Pro11®. Foram atendidos os requisitos ético-legais. Resultados: Foram categorias: 1) Trajetória do autocuidado masculino e reflexões sobre estilo de vida prévio e 2) Redimensionamento de condutas diante das exigências terapêuticas vivenciadas e reflexões sobre as perspectivas de autocuidado. Elas foram discutidas í luz de atividades, requisitos e exigências terapêuticas de autocuidado na perspectiva de Orem. Conclusão: O autocuidado de homens no domicí­lio após alta hospitalar foi retratado por experiências que agregaram conhecimentos/informações sobre o processo saúde-doença, cujas práticas envolvem a autovalorização da saúde, com promessas de adesão ao tratamento e a hábitos de vida saudáveis.Palavras-chave: autocuidado, saúde do homem, alta do paciente, enfermagem domiciliar, teoria de enfermagem.
Avaliação da adesão í hemodiálise pelo doente renal crônico
Authors: De Oliveira Lessaiane Catiuscia Silva , Lira Gerlene Grudka , Fernandes Flávia Emí­lia Cavalcante Valença , De Ornelas Daiane , De Mattos Rachel Mola 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A doença renal crônica vem crescendo mundialmente, podendo estar associada ao aumento da hipertensão e diabetes. Entre as modalidades de tratamento para esta doença está a hemodiálise, que necessita de adequada adesão terapêutica pelos pacientes para garantia de suas vidas. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico, clí­nico e a adesão a hemodiálise dos pacientes renais crônicos submetidos í hemodiálise em uma clí­nica de referência localizada no interior da Bahia, Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa do qual participaram 174 pacientes renais crônicos. A coleta de dados aconteceu no perí­odo de outubro 2017 a fevereiro de 2018, através de um questionário de avaliação sobre a adesão do portador de doença renal crônica em hemodiálise, validado e adaptado no Brasil no ano de 2017. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes era do sexo masculino, casado, possuindo escolaridade e renda baixas. A hipertensão arterial foi a patologia que mais acometeu esses indiví­duos, e a maioria demonstrou ser aderente ao tratamento. Existe um comprometimento dos profissionais de saúde, refletindo na qualidade do serviço prestado. Conclusão: Avaliar a adesão ao tratamento constitui uma ferramenta útil para aprimorar a prática gerencial e assistencial do serviço de nefrologia.Palavras-chave: insuficiência renal crônica, cooperação do paciente, diálise renal, terapêutica, avaliação de resultado de intervenções terapêuticas.
Gestão do enfermeiro na unidade de terapia intensiva: uma revisão integrativa brasileira
Authors: Dos Santos João Carlos Alves , Vilela Renata Prado Bereta , Sciarra Adí­lia Maria Pires , Jericó Patricia de Carvalho , Jericó Pedro Paulo de Carvalho , Jericó Marli de Carvalho 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva é um local de assistência í saúde complexo, que requer muitas habilidades, conhecimentos e atitudes do enfermeiro. A gestão do cuidado é uma das funções que o enfermeiro deve exercer, conhecer como ela acontece é fundamental para a melhoria do cuidado e da assistência. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências disponí­veis na Literatura por meio de artigos sobre a atuação gerencial do enfermeiro na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura sobre artigos brasileiros de 2012 a 2018, utilizando-se a estratégia de busca Participantes, Intervenção, Contexto e Resultados e Desenho de Estudo (PICOS), realizada na base de dados no portal eletrônico da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados: Foram revisados 33 estudos; 15 (88%) em revistas de Enfermagem, com qualificação B1 - 11 (33%) artigos, todos com ní­vel de evidência – 6. A maioria dos artigos aponta a gerência do cuidado direto e indireto como indissociáveis totalizando 17 (51%), seguidos de 11 (33%) do indireto e 5 (16%) direto. Conclusão: As evidências mostraram a gerência do cuidado direto e indireto como indissociáveis, contribuindo, assim, para a ampliação e disseminação de conhecimentos referentes ao tema pesquisado.Palavras-chave: organização e administração, enfermeiras e enfermeiros, gestão em saúde, unidades de terapia intensiva, enfermagem.
Meditations for organ: parallels to musical creativeness
Authors: Kupina Darina 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to determine genre parameters of meditation for the organ on the example of the pieces of composers of the early 21st century. It is proposed to concretize the prerequisites of meditation for organ as an independent genre and to compare the strategies of reading the genre by representatives of different national schools of composition (Italy, Ukraine, Brazil). Among the research methods there were used: historiographic (restoring the historical retrospective of genre formation), the method of genre analysis (confirming the genre status of meditation), the method of style determination in combination with the comparative method (comparing the strategies of reading the genre by composers of different nationalities). The novelty of the proposed topic lies in the identification of the genre status of meditation for the organ and the introduction into the musicological discourse of works that have not previously come to the attention of Ukrainian researchers. Conclusions. Meditations “Shiva” by K. Ferrari, “And there was night, and there was morning, and there were quiet heavenly flutes...” by M. Shukh and Prelude-Meditation by F. Costa make it possible to define meditation as an independent genre of organ art with a constant set of stable indicators. Meditation for the organ is a concert piece that belongs to the genres of cult-ritual music and is characterized by an introverted structure of the communicative act. All works with a similar genre name are united by a single semantic field of religious contemplation. The compositional foundations of meditation as a genre consist in the multiple repetition of structures (of different scales) with a clear “looseness” of the form, which guarantees the tightness of the same sound environment and the monochromatic text. Stylistic characteristics became variable components of the meditation: the meditative profile of “Shiva” by C. Ferrari is emphasized by the using of techniques of minimalism, in the piece by M. Shukh the emphasis is transferred to the timbre of the organ with appeal to the intonation of oriental music, and in the Prelude-meditation by F. Costa attempts to build a new sound universe, as extended scale of the overtone series.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM PCE: O LIXO DE CASA RECICLADO NA ROBÓTICA
Authors: Silva Aline Lucielle , Leffer Danieli Martins , França Jonathan Faraco , Hulse Levi , Silva Madalena Pereira da , Zwierewicz Marlene , Tumelero Vanessa 
Published: December 2020

A sociedade tem vivenciado inúmeros eventos naturais e/ou provocados pelo homem. Tais eventos nos fazem refletir e repensar sobre as atitudes e os modos de ser e viver. Diante da pandemia, veio o isolamento social e, neste contexto, a tecnologia tornou-se propicia para novas formas de ensinar e aprender em tempos de COVID-19. Visualizando esta possibilidade, este estudo tem por objetivo propor um Projeto Criativo Ecoformador (PCE) que permite trabalhar a robótica educacional de forma remota, na perspectiva transdisciplinar e que estimule a participação da família. A metodologia do estudo é de abordagem qualitativa e quanto aos objetivos, é de natureza exploratória, com procedimento bibliográfico. O PCE proposto consiste na construção de um robô com uso de material reciclável para re(significar) conceitos que já foram estudados e correlacioná-los a outros conteúdos, como matemática, ciências e artes.
Palavras-chave: Projeto Criativo Ecoformador. Robótica Educacional. Reciclagem.

ABSTRACT: Society has experienced numerous natural or man-made events that make us reflect and rethink attitudes and ways of being and living. In the face of the pandemic, social isolation came and, in this context, technology became propitious for new ways of teaching and learning in times of COVID-19. Visualizing this possibility, this study aims to propose a creative eco-trainer project (PCE) that allows working on educational robotics in a remote, transdisciplinary way and encouraging family participation. The methodology of the study has a qualitative approach, as for the objectives it is exploratory and of bibliographic procedure. The proposed PCE consists of the construction of a robot using recyclable material to re (signify) concepts that have already been studied and to correlate them with other contents such as mathematics, science and arts.
Keywords: Ecoforming Creative Project. Educational Robotics. Recycling.
A importância da presença do cirurgião-dentista em âmbito hospitalar – revisão de literatura
Authors: Costa Maria Clotilde Barbosa , Pimentel Lays Vasconcelos , Lins Fernanda Carvalho de Rezende , Barros Henrique Pereira 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo elucidar a respeito da importância da presença do cirurgião-dentista em âmbito hospitalar, focando nos benefícios que a assistência integral gera ao paciente interno. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, tendo como questão norteadora o seguinte questionamento: Quais são os benefícios que a presença do cirurgião-dentista traz estando em âmbito hospitalar? Para a pesquisa foi definido e usado os descritores: Oral Hygiene, Health Personnel e Hospital, encontrados através da plataforma DeCS - Descritores em Ciências da Saúde e buscados nas plataformas: Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, disponíveis integralmente e publicados em revistas odontológicas. Os critérios de exclusão foram, monografias e artigos que não respondessem à questão norteadora. Resultados: Após aplicação dos filtros, restaram para leitura dos resumos 238 artigos. Feito isso e após descarte dos artigos que se repetiam, foram selecionados para ser feita a leitura integral de 116 artigos. Desses, foram utilizados e serviram de base para o trabalho o total de 31 artigos. Conclusão: A implementação de um cirurgião-dentista à equipe multiprofissional de um hospital, proporciona maior segurança no diagnóstico das doenças orais, por se tratar de um profissional íntimo da área. Além de proporcionar auxílio aos profissionais de enfermagem, que são responsáveis pela realização da higienização bucal dos enfermos, tornando estes procedimentos mais claros e melhor desempenhados.