bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gagasan Pengadilan Khusus Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Tenaga Medis
Authors: Herman Herman 
Published: July 2020

AbstractA special medical court was formed to adjudicate medical disputes between medical personnel and patients. Therefore, a special court is needed to settle medical disputes, in which this special court hears/resolves medical disputes both criminal and civil, which is expected to be able to provide justice to all parties, especially to medical personnel. In this case the authors describe the concept of a special court of medical disputes which has its own peculiarities that is applying legal and medical principles in the court. In this study, the researchers used normative research methods. Where is meant by normative research is library law research. In conclusion, the special court in the settlement of medical disputes should be established to provide justice for the disputing parties, especially for medical staff because medical issues are something specific, so there is also a need for a judiciary that has the quality to resolve medical disputes laterKeywords: medical dispute, special medical court, medical personnel AbstrakPengadilan khusus medis dibentuk untuk mengadili sengketa medis antara tenaga medis dan pasien. Olehnya itu diperlukan pengadilan khusus untuk menyelesaikan sengketa medis, dimana pengadilan khusus ini megadili/menyelesaikan sengketa medis baik secara pidana maupun perdata yang diharapkan mampu memberikan keadilan kepada semua pihak terutama kepada tenaga medis. Dalam hal ini penulis paparkan konsep pengadilan khusus sengketa medis yang memilki kekhasan tersendiri yang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip hukum dan medis dalam pengadilan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mempergunakan metode penelitian normatif. Dimana yang dimaksud dengan peneltian normatif adalah penelitian hukum kepustakaan. Pada kesimpulannya pengadilan khusus dalam penyelesaian sengketa medik seyogyanya dibentuk untuk memberikan keadilan bagi para pihak yang bersengketa terutama bagi tenaga medis karena persoalan medik adalah sesuatu spesifik sehingga dibutuhkan juga peradilan yang mempunyai kualitas untuk menyelesaikan sengketa medik nantinya.Kata kunci: sengketa medis, pengadilan khusus medis, tenaga medis
EKSISTENSI PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI PADA PERKARA PERDATA PRODEO
Authors: Christy Gracesy Prisela , Pasapan Priya Tandirerung 
Published: July 2020

Asas berperkara (perdata) di pengadilan adalah berbiaya,namun penyelesaiannya dilaksanakan secara cepat, sederhana dan berbiaya ringan. Biaya yang dibebankan oleh pengadilan adalah biaya kepaniteraan dan biaya materai, biaya saksi, ahli, juru bahasa juru sumpah, biaya pemeriksaan setempat, biaya pemangilan dan perbuatan hakim lainnya. Pada perkara prodeo berdasarkan pelaksanaan putusan perkara perdata No. 182/Pdt.g/2013/Pn.Mks yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht van gewijsde) ditemukan hingga saat ini masih mengalami kendala dalam pelaksanaan eksekusinya ; sehingga tujuan dari pelaksanaan putusan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap yakni dijalankannya eksekusi dengan berdasarkan asas peradilan yang berlaku di Indones ia sebagaimana yang diatur oleh Undang-Undang Pokok Kekuasaan Kehakiman q2 HHHcepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya dan tidak efektif. Kata Kunci : Perkara perdata, prodeo, eksekusi
PENERAPAN AJUDIKASI KHUSUS OLEH OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA TERHADAP PENYELENGGARA NEGARA YANG MALADMINISTRASI
Authors: Chaerul M. Andi Anas 
Published: July 2020

Abstract The Ombudsman carries out the function of settling public service disputes in terms of settling compensation, one of which is through special adjudication as stipulated in RI Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. However, the fact is that until now the Special Adjudication mechanism has never been implemented. The application of Special Adjudication by the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia to state administrators who were maladministrated was ineffective. Factors affecting the ineffectiveness of the application of the Special Adjudication by the Ombudsman to state administrators who are maladministrated are legal factors in the absence of implementing regulations (Presidential Regulation) governing the mechanisms and provisions for compensation payments, factors for charging compensation, and human resource factors and facilities infrastructureKeywords: Ombudsman, Special Adjudication AbstrakOmbudsman melaksanakan fungsi penyelesaian sengketa pelayanan publik dalam hal penyelesaian ganti rugi yang salah satunya melalui jalan ajudikasi khusus sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang RI Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pelayanan Publik. Namun, faktanya hingga saat ini mekanisme Ajudikasi Khusus belum pernah dilaksanakan. Penerapan Ajudikasi Khusus oleh Ombudsman Republik Indonesia terhadap penyelenggara negara yang maladministrasi tidak efektif. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak efektifnya penerapan Ajudikasi Khusus oleh Ombudsman terhadap penyelenggara negara yang maladministrasi adalah faktor hukum dengan tidak adanya aturan pelaksana (Peraturan Presiden) yang mengatur mekanisme dan ketentuan pembayaran ganti rugi, faktor pembebanan ganti kerugian, dan faktor sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasaranaKata Kunci : Ombudsman, Ajudikasi Khusus
Safety assessment of the innovative functional food ingredient from Cannabis sativa L. wastes
Authors: Gönce Fatmanur , Ersöz Elmas , Kara Meryem , Kars Gökhan , Dinç Saliha , Edebali Serpil , Roman Manuel , Kars Meltem D. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Xylooligosaccharides (XOS) are the oligomers of β-1,4 linked xylose monomers and they have health promoting effect by modulating the beneficial microorganisms in intestine. In this study, hydrolysate obtained from hemp (Cannabis sativa) shives was investigated in terms of its in vitro toxicological impacts at cellular and genetic levels and antioxidant activity. The hydrolysate was found to contain 0.264 mg mL-1 of xylose, 0.789 mg mL-1 of xylobiose and 0.171 mg mL-1 of xylotriose in addition to hydroxymethlyfurfural (HMF) and furfural (F) at concentrations of 0.545 mg mL-1 and 0.107 mg mL-1, respectively. The cells, colon epithelial cells (CoN) and colon cancer cells (Caco-2), exposed to 5.00 mg mL-1 or lower XOS hydrolysate showed very similar growth profiles to the untreated control cells. At the genetic level, the oxidative responses of the cell types to XOS hydrolysate were different as measured by NFE2L2 (Nuclear factor, erythroid-derived 2-like 2) gene expression. Regarding antioxidant activity, the amount of XOS hydrolysate (IC50) that cleared 50 % of the 2,2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) in the medium was calculated as 0.12 mg mL-1. To conclude, based on in vitro studies, XOS hydrolysate obtained from lignocellulosic hemp shives emerges as an innovative, alternative and safe functional food candidate.
Screening of endophytic fungal metabolites from Cola nitida leaves for antimicrobial activities against clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Nwobodo David C. , Ihekwereme Chibueze P. , Okoye Festus B. C. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Endophytic fungi of selected Nigerian plants are important sources of bioactive products with enormous potentials for the discovery of new drug molecules for drug development. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the major causes of healthcare-associated bacterial infections, leading to increased mortality and morbidity. In this study, isolated endophytic fungi from Cola nitida were screened for anti-pseudomonas properties. Endophytic fungi associated with healthy leaves of C. nitida were isolated using standard methods. Fungi were identified through their morphological, cultural and microscopic characteristics. The fungi were subjected to solid-state fermentation and secondary metabolites extracted using ethyl acetate and concentrated under vacuum. The crude extracts were screened for antimicrobial activity against clinical and laboratory strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa using the agar diffusion method. The bioactive components of the fungal extracts were identified using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Detector (HPLC-DAD) analysis. Three endophytic fungi; Acremonium sp., Aspergillus sp. and Trichophyton sp. were isolated. At 1 mg/ml, extracts of the three fungi displayed antipseudomonal activity with inhibition zone diameter ranging from 6 - 4 mm. HPLC-DAD analysis revealed the presence of compounds, such as 4-hydroxyphenyl acetate. indole-3-acetic acid, and protocatechuic acid among others in the fungal extracts. The findings in this study reveal that endophytic fungi associated with C. nitida possess promising antipseudomonal properties. This finding can open new doors for the discovery of new agents against P. aeruginosa.
The Effects of Altering the Concentric/Eccentric Phase Times on EMG Response, Lactate Accumulation and Work Completed when Training to Failure
Authors: Pedrosa Gustavo Ferreira , Machado Sandra Carvalho , Diniz Rodrigo César Ribeiro , Lacerda Lucas Túlio de , Martins-Costa Hugo Cesar , Andrade André Gustavo Pereira de , Bemben Michael , Chagas Mauro Heleno , Lima Fernando Vitor 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This study compared the electromyographic response, the blood lactate concentration (BLC), and the maximum number of repetitions (MNR) between protocols of different concentric/eccentric duration taken to muscle failure. This comparison may help to understand how different concentric/eccentric duration may influence performance and the central and metabolic responses in trained men. Seventeen strength-trained men performed two protocols in a counterbalanced design. Three sets of the Smith bench press exercise were performed to failure at 60% of the one-repetition maximum (1RM) using each protocol (4-s concentric/2-s eccentric [4 s: 2 s]; and 2-s concentric/4-s eccentric [2 s: 4 s]). The normalized root mean square (EMGRMS) and the mean frequency (EMGMF) of the electromyographic signals for the pectoralis major and the triceps brachii were compared in the first, middle, and last repetitions. The BLC was assessed at rest, during and after the test sessions. To compare the EMG and BLC, a 3-way ANOVA with repeated measures with a post hoc Tukey’s test was used. To compare the MNR performed across the sets, an ANOVA-type rank test with the Dunn’s post hoc test was used. The ANOVA indicated a greater EMGRMS for Protocol 4 s: 2 s in the pectoralis major and a lower EMGMF for Protocol 4 s: 2 s in the triceps brachii at the middle and last repetitions. Both protocols increased the EMGRMS and decreased the EMGMF across repetitions. Despite the results show different levels of activation and neuromuscular fatigue between protocols, the BLC and the MNR were similar.
Reliability and Validity of Maximal Mean and Critical Speed and Metabolic Power in Australian Youth Soccer Players
Authors: Lord Cameron , Blazevich Anthony J. , Abbiss Chris R. , Ma’ayah Fadi 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The reliability and validity of maximal mean speed (MMS), maximal mean metabolic power (MMPmet), critical speed (CS) and critical metabolic power (CPmet) were examined throughout the 2016-2017 soccer National Youth League competitions. Global positioning system (GPS) data were collected from 20 sub-elite soccer players during a battery of maximal running tests and four home matches. A symmetric moving average algorithm was applied to the instantaneous velocity data using specific time windows (1, 5, 10, 60, 300 and 600 s) and peak values were identified. Additionally, CS and CP¬met values calculated from match data were compared to CS and CPmet values determined from previously validated field tests to assess the validity of match values. Intra-class correlation (one-way random absolute agreement) scores ranged from 0.577 to 0.902 for speed, and from 0.701 to 0.863 for metabolic power values. Coefficients of variation (CV) ranged from good to moderate for speed (4-6%) and metabolic power (4-8%). Only CS and CPmet values were significantly correlated (r = 0.842; 0.700) and not statistically different (p = 0.066; 0.271) to values obtained in a shuttle-running critical test. While the present findings identified match-derived MMS, MMPmet, CS and CPmet to be reliable, only CS and CPmet derived from match play were validated to a CS field test that required changes in speed and direction rather than continuous running. This suggests that both maximal mean and critical speed and metabolic power analyses could be alternatives to absolute distance and speed in the assessment of match running performance during competitive matches.
Prediction of Handball Players' Performance on the Basis of Kinanthropometric Variables, Conditioning Abilities, and Handball Skills
Authors: Saavedra Jose M. , Halldórsson Kristján , Þorgeirsson Sveinn , Einarsson Ingi Þ. , Guðmundsdóttir Margrét L. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Handball (team handball) is a multifactorial sport. The aims of this study were (i) to analyse anthropometric variables, conditioning abilities, and handball skills in club handball players according to age and sex, and (ii) to develop multivariate models explaining club handball performance from a multidimensional perspective. Two hundred and twenty six handball players (age 16.9 ± 4.0 years, 54% males) participated in the study. The players belonged to under-14, under-16, under-19, and A teams. They were evaluated with a battery of 18 tests covering kinanthropometry, conditioning abilities, and handball skills. A one-way ANOVA with a Bonferroni post-hoc test was used to investigate differences between teams, and a t-test for differences between the sexes. For each team, a discriminant analysis was performed to determine differences between performance levels. The results showed little differences between the U19 and A teams in any of the variables studied in either men or women, and that the lowest values corresponded to the U14 team. The differences according to sex were clear in the kinanthropometric and conditioning variables, but much less so in handball skills. The eight multivariate models that were constructed classified successfully from 48.5 to 100% of the sample using at most three variables (except for the women's A team whose model selected six variables). Conditioning variables were most discriminating in men, and handball skills in women. This would seem to reflect the different performance profiles.
Mini-Basketball Training Program Improves Physical Fitness and Social Communication in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Cai Ke-Long , Wang Jin-Gui , Liu Zhi-Mei , Zhu Li-Na , Xiong Xuan , Klich Sebastian , Maszczyk Adam , Chen Ai-Guo 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This investigation examined the effects of a 12-week mini-basketball training program (MBTP) on physical fitness and social communication in preschool children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The study applied a quasi-experimental design. Fifty-nine preschool children aged 3-6 years with ASD were assigned to either a MBTP group (n = 30) or a control group (n = 29). Participants in the MBTP group received a scheduled mini-basketball training program (5 sessions per week, forty minutes per session) for twelve consecutive weeks, while the control group was instructed to maintain their daily activities. The physical fitness test and the parent-reported Social Responsiveness Scale Second Edition (SRS-2) test were performed before and after the intervention. Results indicated that the 12-week MBTP facilitated performance in the physical fitness test, particularly in speed-agility and muscular strength abilities. Additionally, children in the MBTP group demonstrated improvement in SRS-2 performance in social awareness, social cognition, social communication, and autistic mannerisms, whereas no such changes were found in the control group. It may be concluded that the 12-week MBTP could improve physical fitness and social communication in preschool children with ASD, and thus the use of physical exercise intervention as a therapeutic tool for preschoolers with ASD is recommended.
Habitus dan Modal Sosial dalam Kesuksesan dan Kegagalan Bisnis
Authors: Nur M , Nirzalin Nirzalin , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi 
Published: July 2020

Business is basically a social practice. This makes success or failure in running a business not only determined by financial capital, but also determined by things broader than that. This condition also applies to the furniture business in Lhokseumawe City where UD Bripo managed to dominate while Dek Gam failed to compete. This study tries to uncover the facts of the furniture business with the same type of business, but in the furniture business UD Bripo succeeded in developing its business, on the other hand the Dek Gam furniture business failed to develop its business. Data collection is done by using ethnographic methods. The results of this study are that habitus and social capital have a significant role in supporting the success of the UD Bripo furniture business. Habitus owned by UD Bripo furniture business owners are brave, honest, focused, frugal, caring and leader-minded, and always thinks systems. While UD Bripo's successfully utilized social capital consists of norms, trust and network dimensions. The failure of the Dek Gam furniture business is due to the inaccurate application of habitus and social capital in the business arena. Abstrak Bisnis pada dasarnya adalah sebuah praktik sosial. Hal ini membuat kesuksesan atau kegagalan dalam menjalankan sebuah bisnis tidak hanya ditentukan oleh faktor kekuatan modal finansial, melainkan juga ditentukan oleh hal-hal yang lebih luas daripada itu. Kondisi ini berlaku juga pada bisnis meubel di Kota Lhokseumawe dimana UD Bripo berhasil mendominasi sementara Dek Gam gagal berkompetisi. Studi ini mencoba menggambarkan mengapa usaha meubel dengan jenis usaha yang sama, namun pada usaha meubel UD Bripo berhasil mengembangkan usahanya secara signifikan, sebaliknya usaha meubel Dek Gam gagal mengembangkan usahanya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunaan metode etnografi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu habitus dan modal sosial memiliki peran signifikan dalam mendukung kesuksesan bisnis meubel UD Bripo. Habitus yang dimiliki oleh pemilik usaha meubel UD Bripo diantaranya berani, jujur, fokus, hemat, peduli dan berjiwa pemimpin, serta selalu berpikir sistem. Sementara modal sosial UD Bripo yang berhasil didayagunakan terdiri atas dimensi norma, kepercayaan, dan jaringan. Adapun terjadinya kegagalan bisnis meubel Dek Gam disebabkan penerapan habitus dan modal sosial yang kurang tepat di dalam arena bisnis
PARTICULARITIES OF DRIVER’S WORK AND REST SCHEDULE CONDITIONS IN ORGANIZED CHILDREN CARRIAGE IN INTERCITY CONNECTION
Authors: Ianuchkova O. E. , Ianuchkov M. R. , Iakunina N. V. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The article is devoted to the description of the shedule development particularities and a drivers’ work and rest schedule adjustment in an organized children carriage considering their age in an intercity connection. During the interurban transportation after first four hours and thirty minutes of uninterrupted driving, a special break for the rest is provided for drivers on the way lasting at least 45 minutes. This period can be divided into two or more parts, but the first part should last at least 15 minutes and the last one at least thirty minutes. At the same time children of different age groups perceive long distant travels variously due to their physiological development. The restriction of physical activity during a long time may have a negative impact on children’s physical and mental state. Children may have some problems with behavior control during long distant travels, it may lead to a travel rules violation, they remove their seat belts, start to walk around the bus, etc. The dependencies of the covered distance and time on a children’s age were identified based on the study results of the intercity children carriage process. The findings may be applied in a bus route timetables development, a drivers’ work and rest schedule adjustment during an organized children carriage in an intercity connection and also when planning transport infrastructure objects along popular tourist routes or frequently used transportation directions for students.The purpose of article is the description of a traffic schedule particularities development and a drivers’ work and rest schedule adjustment in an organized children carriage considering their age in an intercity connection. The scientific novelty lies in methodology used for a drivers’ work and rest schedule adjustment which depends on a distance and travel time in an organized children carriage by buses in an intercity connection and on the age of the carried children.Materials and techniques. While writing the article the methods of a passengers carriage theory, a statistical and systematic analysis, a transport process theory and also some other scientific methods and techniques were used.Results. The results have advisory nature and are proposed for use in a drivers’ work and rest schedule adjustment in an organized children carriage considering their age in an intercity connection.Discussion and conclusion. For the carriage of different aged children the scheme of traffic according to a children age group should be chosen. 4 age groups of children each of which correspond to a certain traffic and rest time on the way were identified during the study.
LOW TEMPERATURES EFFECT ON THERMAL CONDITIONS OF DZ-98 AUTOGRADER HYDRAULIC UNITS
Authors: Okhlopkov T. N. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction.The article discusses the climatic conditions of Yakutia, as well as the cooling process of the hydraulic system of DZ-98 motor grader in order to prevent violation of the thermal regime of hydraulic units under the influence of low temperatures, taking into account the wind blowing and operating conditions. The surface temperature of the hydraulic units was measured on January 16, 2018 in the city of Yakutsk on the basis of Yakutdorstroi joint-stock company at an ambient temperature of -42 ° С.Materials and methods.To ensure a reliable operation of the hydraulic system at low temperatures, hydraulic units must provide a supply of working fluid under pressure, regardless of changes in ambient temperature. The thermal regime of hydraulic units is characterized by three main parameters: pressure, temperature and volume. In the North, where the ambient winter temperature varies from -27 ° С to -49 ° С, the absolute temperature is the determining parameter. Studying the problem, theories of heat conduction and heat transfer in solids, hydrodynamics, and differential equations were used.Results.Natural and climatic data, as well as the recorded surface temperature of hydraulic units, allow to determine the number of days with a critically negative temperature, the heat transfer of hydraulic units and the regularity of its change depending on the operating mode.