bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the structure of the site using a Web graph
Authors: Guk N. A. , Dykhanov S. V. , Syryk S. F. 
Published: January 2020

A technique for analyzing the structure of a website based on data on hypertext links between pages is proposed. An analysis method based on the topology of links between pages was selected. The mathematical model of the website in the form of a web graph is developed. Structural relationships between pages are represented by binary values in the graph adjacency matrix. The problem of clustering is formulated. To analyze the structure of the web graph the clustering method k-means is used. A metric for determining the distance between cluster elements has been introduced. Assessment of the complexity of the algorithm is performed. Website pages correspond to hierarchical units of the structure. The structure distinguishes between pages of categories and subcategories of goods, pages of goods, and thematic articles. Types of site pages are selected as clusters. Typical pages for each cluster are selected as centroids. An iterative algorithm for constructing a web graph has been developed. The queue is selected as the data structure for storing local information when crawling pages. Testing of the proposed approach is carried out on the example of an existing online store. A division of the site pages into clusters was obtained as a result of the analysis. A division is corresponded to hierarchical elements of the structure: product categories, subcategories, product pages. The type of pages that are poorly identified by the algorithm is revealed. Using the results of clustering, you can improve the site structure during reengineering. Application of the developed methodology will improve the indexing of the site in the search engine.
Herramienta gráfica con recomendaciones de alimentación para personas con obesidad sometidas a Cirugía Bariátrica y Metabólica
Authors: López Flores María De Lourdes , García González Claudia Lizett , Aldana Aguiñaga Soledad , Sánchez Muñoz Martha Patricia , Salinas Barragán Adrián 
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: diseñar y evaluar la comprensión de una Herramienta Gráfica (HG) con recomendaciones de alimentación para personas con obesidad sometidas a Cirugía Bariátrica y Metabólica (CByM), con base en las guías propuestas por la American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS), American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) y The Obesity Society (TOS), así como las recomendaciones del Colegio Mexicano de Cirugía para Obesidad y Enfermedades Metabólicas (CMCOEM) para el uso educativo de la persona profesional en nutriología-paciente. Metodología: se elaboró una HG nombrada “HG de alimentación pos-CByM” considerando las guías nutricionales propuestas por la ASMBS, AACE y TOS en conjunto con las recomendaciones de la CMCOEM. Además de realizar cuatro gráficos representando las fases que componen dicha HG, se incorporó una fase donde se aplicó un cuestionario de autollenado a tres grupos diferentes: 27 estudiantes de medicina, 8 pacientes posquirúrgicos y 16 pacientes prequirúrgicos. Se buscó identificar si el mensaje percibido era claro y conciso. Resultados: >70 % de la población intervenida entiende el mensaje de la HG diseñada, no existe significancia estadística entre los grupos entrevistados (p<0.05). Sin diferencia significativa (p<0.05) entre pacientes pre y posquirúrgicos, en ninguna de las respuestas. Conclusión: la educación en nutrición bariátrica es esencial para que las personas comprendan la transición de las fases posteriores a la intervención, los grupos, consistencia, tolerancia y porción de los alimentos. Esta HG puede ser de utilidad en la consulta nutricional exclusivamente para pacientes que se someterán a este tipo de cirugía o ya están en el proceso de recuperación.
Considerações sobre a abordagem da educação ambiental através da análise dos trabalhos de conclusão de um Curso Técnico em Meio Ambiente dos anos de 2011 a 2014
Authors: Silva Franciélen Teixeira da , Roso Luciana , Galli Leonardo , Duarte Luiza da Cruz 
Published: January 2020

Esta pesquisa avaliou a abordagem sobre educação ambiental (EA) nos trabalhos de conclusão do Curso Técnico em Meio Ambiente do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense, Campus Pelotas – Visconde da Graça (IFSul Pelotas-CaVG), realizados nos anos de 2011 a 2014. Como questionamento este trabalho procurou esclarecer se é possível encontrar abordagens de EA vinculadas à ética no contexto de trabalhos acadêmicos de nível técnico, tentando demonstrar que a educação ambiental e a ética ocorrem através da edificação da educação com base nos valores humanos. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem quali-quantitativa. A pesquisa apresentou como justificativa o fato de vivenciarmos uma era de fragilidade humana, que necessita de reflexão sobre as práticas cotidianas, por este motivo objetivou-se reconhecer que existe necessidade de criarmos uma cultura acadêmica que estimule o estudo, a pesquisa e a produção científica que sirva de base para permear um debate sobre as nossas relações interpessoais, com o meio ambiente e a natureza antropossocial. A análise de dados realizada mostrou que 15 trabalhos apresentaram abordagens da educação ambiental em um total de 41 trabalhos, portanto, um percentual de 36,48%.
UJI KINERJA TAHAP AWAL SISTEM PROMPT GAMMA NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS (PGNAA) MENGGUNAKAN SUMBER NEUTRON PuBe UNTUK UJI KUALITAS SEMEN
Authors: Roswita Fahma , Syarip Syarip , Muharini Anung 
Published: January 2020

Perancangan dan uji kinerja sistem Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) dengan sumber neutron isotopik PuBe untuk pengujian bulk sample belum pernah dilakukan pada fasilitas iradiasi reaktor riset Kartini. Konsep dasar analisis aktivasi neutron (AAN) adalah reaksi tangkapan neutron termal yang berasal dari interaksi antara neutron dengan inti/materi. Untuk mencapai keadaan yang stabil, inti selanjutnya akan memancarkan sinar gamma dengan energi yang spesifik. Sinar gamma pada teknik PGNAA diukur selama neutron mengiradiasi sampel. Sebelum digunakan untuk uji kinerja teknik PGNAA, dilakukan analisis nilai fluks neutron sumber neutron isotopik PuBe yang berada dalam fasilitas iradiasi bulk shielding pool. Nilai fluks neutron termal terukur dari sumber neutron PuBe pada jarak 5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm, dan 20 cm di dalam media air berturut-turut adalah 1,3676 x 104 n cm-2 s-1; 6,832 x 103 n cm-2 s-1; 1,922x 103 n cm-2 s-1; dan 1,4678 x 103 n cm-2 s-1. Hasil pengukuran tersebut digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam pengukuran dosis pada sistem PGNAA yang dirancang. Sistem PGNAA dengan sumber neutron isotopik PuBe pada fasilitas Reaktor Kartini dapat mengaktivasi sampel semen dengan cukup baik. Sampel yang diaktivasi dideteksi dengan detektor NaI(Tl). Hasil uji coba menggunakan sampel semen yang diaktivasi terdeteksi 4 puncak energi. Terdapat 2 puncak yang diindikasi sebagai unsur mayor pada sampel semen yaitu unsur 59Fe dan 28Al. Pada puncak energi ketiga diindikasi terdapat 2 unsur minor sampel semen yaitu 63Zn dan 25Na. Puncak energi keempat diindikasi sebagai unsur minor pada sampel semen yaitu unsur 56Mn.
Algılanan Çalışan Performansı ile İşletme Performansı Arasındaki İlişkide Yenilikçi İş Davranışının Düzenleyicilik Etkisi
Authors: ÇİÇEK Berat , IŞIK Metin 
Published: January 2020

İşletmelerin
kendilerini ve çalışanlarını değerlendirebilmesinin yolu performans
değerlendirme faaliyetleridir. Ayrıca günümüz işletmecilik mantığının en önemli
unsurlarından bir tanesi yeniliktir. Fakat yenilik zaman zaman işletmelerin
uzak durduğu ve denemekten korktuğu bir olgu haline gelmektedir. Hatta
yenilikçi davranışların olumlu bir çıktı sağlaması gerekirken olumsuz sonuçlar
doğurabildiğine şahit olunabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada lojistik
işletmelerindeki algılanan çalışan performansı ile işletme performansı
arasındaki ilişkinin ve bu ilişkide yenilikçi iş davranışının etkisinin ortaya
konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda TRB-2 bölgesinde nicel bir
araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket yöntemiyle elde edilen verilerin
bulgularına göre; algılanan çalışan performansının işletme performansını
pozitif yönde etkilediği ve yenilikçi iş davranışının bu ikisi arasındaki ilişkide
negatif yönlü bir düzenleyicilik etkisine sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. ﻿
El cuerpo de los y las jóvenes en su cotidianidad urbana
Authors: Viviam Unás  , Daniela Cortez González  
Published: January 2020

Entrevista a Viviam Unás.
De manera tradicional los espacios asignados a la construcción de identidad han sido el territorio, la raza, la nacionalidad, el partido político, la creencia religiosa, entre otros. Así, esos lugares de la identidad más clásica estaban un poco en crisis, pues a comienzos del siglo XXI no necesariamente el territorio determinaba los consumos, ni dictaba las estéticas o las éticas; el concepto de nación tampoco y el mundo de la política tal y como se concebía en otras generaciones no era el mismo. Entonces, en ese contexto se concibe el cuerpo como un nuevo escenario donde no sólo se construye la identidad, sino que se pone ésta en relación con los y las demás. Así, se le preguntó a la profesora Viviam Unás sobre un trabajo de investigación que llevó a cabo hace algún tiempo sobre los jóvenes, el cuerpo, el mercado y la ciudad.
CORRELATION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND POVERTY FARMERS IN ACEH
Authors: Yunus Saifuddin , Zainal Suadi , Jalil Fadli , Maya Aprita Sari Cut 
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: This study tried to examine the correlation between social capital and the poverty level of farmers in Aceh. It was linked to the uneven agricultural development of some rural areas in Aceh had caused the poverty rates in villages are higher than in the urban areas. Hence the social capital is important as other capitals in development and become the energies for the development and decreases the rate of poverty.
Methodology: This research used a quantitative method by distributing the questionnaire to 300 respondents in Aceh Tamiang, Pidie Jaya and Aceh Tengah, Indonesia. The data analyzed by using the Spearman correlation with the assistance of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences to determining the relationship between two variables; social capital and poverty in farmers.
Main Findings: This study found that there is a positive and significant correlation between social capital and the level of poverty. Famers who have a higher stock of social capital are found to be lower in the poverty rate.
Applications of this study: The finding of this study is useful for the government of the Aceh government to explore and strengthen farmers' social capital to empowering their economies. It would be relevant to decreasing the poverty rate according to farmers in Aceh.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The case of poverty in Aceh was widely explained by the numbers of the researcher. But there is no recent publication that has explained the relationship between poverty and social capital in Aceh. Therefore a strong level of social capital will be able to significantly reduce poverty in Aceh.
Rehabilitation From Addiction and Chronic Illnesses: A Comparative Analysis of the Narratives of Hungarian Patients
Authors: Kovács Asztrik , Mezőfi Virág , Gyarmathy V. Anna , Rácz József 
Published: January 2020

BackgroundIn Hungary the psychological care provided during the rehabilitation of patients with chronic illnesses is insufficient. Patients with addiction, on the other hand, appear to make more use of psychological services. Narratives of patients recovering from addiction and patients with various chronic illnesses were examined in order to gain a better understanding of psychological phenomena during rehabilitation.MethodsSemi-structured interviews were carried out. Narrative and thematic analysis was used in order to determine the structure and characteristics of patients' narratives.ResultsThe narratives of patients recovering from addiction were found to be more structured and uniform; they identified with their illness and played an active role in their recovery. Patients with a chronic illness mainly recounted passive events and physical difficulties. Stigmatization was mentioned by both groups.Implications for practiceThe level of stigmatization experienced by patients with a chronic illness may be one of the reasons why they use healthcare services more frequently than patients with an addiction. The authors believe that teaching patients to provide good narratives about suffering from and recovering from chronic illnesses may aid them in the rehabilitation process. An adaptive mixture of different illnesses and addiction narratives might be beneficial in the recovery process of various patient groups.
La viande et les produits du porc : comment satisfaire des attentes qualitatives variées ?
Authors: LEBRET B. , FAURE J. 
Published: January 2020

Le porc est la principale viande consommée en France et dans le monde, sous forme d’une multitude de produits frais ou transformés. La grande diversité des produits aux caractéristiques intrinsèques particulières, associée aux attentes qualitatives spécifiques des différents acteurs de la filière, rend très complexe la notion de qualité de la viande porcine. Celle-ci inclut différentes composantes dont l’importance varie selon les acteurs et les produits considérés : valeur commerciale des carcasses ou des pièces de découpe, aptitude à la transformation en produits cuits ou secs, caractéristiques nutritionnelles et sensorielles, impact des conditions d’élevage sur le bien-être des animaux et l’environnement. Le développement d’outils de prédiction de la qualité de la viande et les démarches d’intégration des composantes qualitatives relatives aux produits et aux systèmes de production contribueront à mieux répondre aux attentes diverses des acteurs de la filière et à garantir la durabilité de la production.
La gestion de la reproduction en élevages ovins et caprins, conventionnnels et biologiques : états des lieux, intérêt et acceptabilité de nouveaux outils dans six bassins de production en France
Authors: LURETTE Amandine , FRERET S. , CHANVALLON A. , EXPERTON C. , FRAPPAT B. , GATIEN J. , DARTOIS S. , MARTINEAU C. , LE DANVIC C. , RIBAUD D. , FATET A. , PELLICER-RUBIO M. 
Published: January 2020

La maîtrise de la saisonnalité de la reproduction est un enjeu pour les filières ovines et caprines. Dans le contexte socio-économique actuel, l’essor de pratiques alternatives aux traitements hormonaux d’induction et de synchronisation des chaleurs et des ovulations est nécessaire en Agriculture Conventionnelle (AC) et de nouvelles perspectives d’évolution sont attendues en Agriculture Biologique (AB). À partir d’enquêtes réalisées auprès de 97 intervenants en élevage et 298 éleveurs ovins et caprins en AB et en AC, nous avons dressé un état des lieux des pratiques de gestion de la reproduction mises en œuvre dans les principaux bassins de production en France. Puis, nous avons évalué l’acceptabilité des acteurs vis-à-vis de deux outils innovants associés à la gestion de la reproduction : l’utilisation de phéromones impliquées dans l’effet mâle (comme alternative aux traitements hormonaux pour l’induction et la synchronisation des ovulations et des chaleurs) et la détection automatisée des chaleurs (pour optimiser la mise à la reproduction par IA ou pour la lutte en main). D’après les enquêtes, les pratiques de dessaisonnement de la reproduction impliquant les traitements lumineux, le recours à la mélatonine et les lactations longues sont quasi exclusivement mises en œuvre par les producteurs caprins. Les traitements hormonaux pour l’induction et la synchronisation des chaleurs et la mélatonine sont interdits par le cahier des charges en AB et donc exclusivement utilisés en AC. Au contraire, l’effet mâle est pratiqué dans l’ensemble des filières. La détection des chaleurs n’est mise en œuvre que par les éleveurs caprins et ovins laitiers. Enfin, le flushing est surtout pratiqué en filière ovine. L’utilisation potentielle des phéromones pour induire et synchroniser les chaleurs intéresse à la fois les intervenants et les éleveurs. En AB, cette technique soulève cependant des questions quant au respect du cahier des charges. L’accueil réservé aux détecteurs automatisés de chaleurs est plus mitigé. Si leur intérêt pour l’organisation du travail et la facilitation des IA a été exprimé par les éleveurs, ces derniers ont soulevé une inquiétude quant à l’inadéquation par rapport aux conduites d’élevage au pâturage a été soulevée. Si certains éleveurs sont prêts à acquérir les deux types de dispositifs, ils sont en attente des résultats concernant l’efficacité, le coût et la praticité des outils avant d’envisager de s’équiper.
“Locked-Lateral” Calcaneal Fracture-Dislocation Treated with Primary Subtalar Fusion
Authors: Rider Carson M. , Olinger Catherine R. , Szatkowski Jan P. , Richardson David R. 
Published: January 2020

Case report:
A 65-year-old man presented with pain in his left ankle. After a delay, he presented to the orthopaedic clinic where computed tomography scan revealed an intra-articular, locked-lateral calcaneal fracture with dislocation of the peroneal tendons.

Conclusions:
This combination of injuries can produce subtle signs, such as an atypical double-density sign and varus talar tilt, on plain radiographs; however, the consequences of delayed treatment can be catastrophic. Early recognition and treatment are essential to avoid chronic pain and limited function.
Soft Tissue Masses in Patients Who Underwent Cosmetic Fat Transfer Procedures for Gluteal Augmentation
Authors: Lugo-Pico Julian G. , Conway Sheila A. , Subhawong Ty , Pretell-Mazzini Juan 
Published: January 2020

Cases:
Three patients were referred to our musculoskeletal oncology service after undergoing autologous fat grafting procedures. Two masses were suspected to be “soft tissue sarcomas,” and one was due to a mass of unknown origin. These findings have not been reported in the orthopedic literature and may generate potential referrals for orthopedic oncologists.

Conclusions:
Awareness of potential complications of procedures from other surgical specialties and their radiographic characteristics is of utmost importance. The clinical and radiographic findings that could assist in distinguishing a mass related to an autologous fat transfer procedure from a soft tissue sarcoma are described.
Conservative Management of Neglected Post-Traumatic Chronic Patellar Dislocation
Authors: Attia Ahmed Khalil , AlSaei Jassim , Mekhaimar Mohammed Maged 
Published: January 2020

Case:
We present a case of a 44-year-old gentleman with a left post-traumatic chronic patellar dislocation that has been neglected and remained irreducible for 20 years. Our patient has maintained his full knee range of motion and has minimal symptoms and hence was treated nonoperatively. We also present a review of the rather scarce literature of similar cases and the decision-making process performed in our case to decide for nonoperative management.

Conclusion:
Early surgical management of this condition may not be warranted if the patient is able to perform high-demand physical activities. However, a later surgery may be indicated when/if his symptoms and/or function deteriorates.
Contralateral Limb Effect on Gait Asymmetry and Ipsilateral Pain in a Patient with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Iijima Hirotaka , Inoue Mami , Suzuki Yusuke , Shimoura Kanako , Aoyama Tomoki , Madoba Katsuyuki , Takahashi Masaki 
Published: January 2020

Case:
A 77-year-old woman with knee osteoarthritis (OA) complained of right (ipsilateral) knee pain for more than 5 years with gait asymmetry. The OA and quadriceps muscle weakness were more severe in the left (contralateral) knee, but she had no pain. Bracing of the left knee led to decreased gait asymmetry, as determined with an inertial measurement unit, and reduced pain in the right knee.

Conclusion:
This case highlights the contralateral knee effect on ipsilateral chronic knee pain, possibly through gait asymmetry. These findings provide a mechanistic insight into knee OA-related pain in patients with gait asymmetry and suggest a new rehabilitative approach.
O apagamento das consoantes róticas finais: um estudo comparativo entre o português arcaico e o Português Brasileiro
Authors: Barreto Débora Aparecida dos Reis Justo , Massini-Cagliari Gladis 
Published: January 2020

Este artigo estuda o processo de apagamento da consoante rótica final no português brasileiro de hoje (PB) e no português arcaico (PA), estabelecendo um contraste entre os dois períodos da língua, levando em conta tanto os verbos como os não-verbos presentes nas 27 primeiras Cantigas de Santa Maria. O objetivo deste estudo consistiuem verificar se, na época trovadoresca, os processos de apagamento da consoante final, que acontecem com muita frequência no PB atual, já operavam. Buscou-se estabelecer também se o fato da rótica final ter caráter morfêmico poderia interferir em seu apagamento. Os resultados alcançados indicam que, ao contrário do que ocorre hoje em PB, o -r final não sofria apagamento em PA, século XIII, uma vez que tal processo ainda não se aplicava. Os versos das cantigas analisadas atestam tal fato, pois a consoante rótica final era largamente utilizada como um recurso estilístico naquela época, participando ativamente na composição das rimas.