bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A saúde como direito no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena , Miwa Marcela Jussara , Wright Maria da Glória Miotto , Jorge Márjore Serena 
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Este artigo discute como as desigualdades regionais em saúde influenciam a configuração do sistema de saúde brasileiro atual. Trata-se de reflexão teórica embasada na análise da literatura e em dados secundários obtidos nos sites do Atlas de Desenvolvimento Humano, do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD), do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e dos Indicadores de Desenvolvimento brasileiro – coeficiente de Gini 2011. As diferenças regionais de desenvolvimento humano, produção econômica e investimentos em saúde indicam-nos a necessidade de formulação de políticas públicas e ações específicas para cada região, com a participação social na formulação de políticas e fortalecimento dos princípios da boa governança.Palavras-chave: Direito à Saúde; Desenvolvimento Humano; Brasil. Health as a right in the brazilian contextAbstract: This article discusses health regional inequalities, which influence the organization of the Brazilian health system. This theoretical reflection is based on a literature review and secondary data analysis from the Human Development Atlas, United Nations Development Program, the Brazilian Geography and Statistics Institute and Brazilian Development Indicators (Gini Coefficient). The regional differences related to human development, economic production and health investments indicated the need to formulate public policies and specific actions for each region, with social participation in the implementation of policies and strengthening of good governance principles.Keywords: Right to health; Human development; Brazil.
A abordagem PBL (Problem Based Learning) em um curso técnico em enfermagem: elementos autobiográficos da prática docente em anatomia humana
Authors: Silva Wanhinna Regina Soares da , Souza Douglas Pereira de , Rodrigues-Moura Sebastião 
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Nesta pesquisa, ancoramos a nossa investigação em analisar os elementos didáticos da ação docente de um professor enfermeiro da educação profissional por meio da abordagem Problem Based Learning (PBL) no ensino de anatomia humana. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, de cunho autobiográfico, em que nos apropriamos da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) como técnica de análise para a argumentação dos registros extraídos de um diário de docência; material empírico do qual emergiram resultados relacionados a (i) elementos da prática docente reflexiva, (ii) apreensão dos conhecimentos técnico-científicos dos estudantes, e (iii) potencialidades do uso da PBL na mediação pedagógica em saúde. Infere-se que o processo pode oportunizar a capacidade de integrar a realidade do estudante à educação profissional, bem como delinear contribuições para a educação em saúde, a fim de fortalecer a construção do conhecimento científico a profissionais de forma integral e humanizada.Palavras-chave: Educação em Saúde; Problem Based Learning; Anatomia. PBL (Problem Based Learning) approach in a nursing technical course: autobiographical elements of teaching practice in human anatomyAbstract: In this research, we anchor our research in analyzing the didactic elements of the teaching action of a nurse teacher of professional education through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) approach in teaching human anatomy. This is a qualitative approach study, with autobiographical nature, in which we appropriate Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA) as an analysis technique for the argumentation of the records extracted from a teaching diary; empirical material from which emerged results related to (i) elements of reflective teaching practice, (ii) apprehension of students' technical-scientific knowledge, and (iii) potentialities of the use of PBL in health pedagogical mediation. It is inferred that the process can provide the ability to integrate student reality into professional education, as well as delineate contributions to health education, in order to strengthen the construction of scientific knowledge to professionals in an integral and humanized way.Keywords: Health Education; Problem Based Learning; Anatomy.
Model Program Intervensi Anti Bullying Berbasis Sekolah
Authors: Zahraini Dian Ayu 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis research is a learning model for anti-bullying program for the school-based early childhood stages beginning with a needs analysis which later developed learning models, and construct a draft model of learning. The study begins with a preliminary study that is the study of the theory and the findings of previous studies, followed by draft learning model. The final stage is the preparation of the guide book learning model prototype anti-bullying school-based program.The results showed that young children can develop an understanding of bullying, adaptation to classroom rules against bullying, understanding of what people feel about bullying and the basic rules in the anti-bullying program, as well as the goldern rules in the Playground. The implementation of the model of anti-bullying programs in schools in RA At Thohirriyah showed a positive response in which children can develop an understanding of the pre-reading the question, the question of post-reading, post-reading activities, and understanding of emotions as the process of developing their social skills. Keywords: Learning, Anti-Bullying, School Based
Pepe-Lamartine Una polemica letteraria e un duello per il Risorgimento
Authors: Paolini Gabriele 
Published: March 2020

Il saggio ricostruisce le reazioni provocate a Firenze dalla pubblicazione di Le dernier chant du pelerinage d’Harold di Alphonse de Lamartine (1825), ispirato all'opera incompiuta di Lord Byron. Il ritratto dell'assoluta decadenza dell'Italia contemporanea, con la definizione dei suoi abitanti di "polvere d'uomini", indignò gli intellettuali, che avrebbero voluto rispondere nell'Antologia di Vieusseux, il periodico più importante dell'epoca. Pietro Giordani intendeva anche rispondere a Lamartine pubblicando un saggio sulle Operette Morali del giovane (e ancora sconosciuto) Giacomo Leopardi, interpretato come un grande e vivente italiano. La censura ha impedito questa e altre risposte, ma non un aspro riferimento contenuto in un opuscolo dell'esiliiato napoletano Gabriele Pepe. Ferito nell'orgoglio, Lamartine (all'epoca responsabile dell'ambasciata francese a Firenze) sfidò Pepe a duello. La vittoria di Pepe suscitò un grande entusiasmo a Firenze e in tutta Italia. Il tema dell'onore offeso e vendicato con una prova di valore divenne una costante e fu imitato molte altre volte, nella realtà e nella letteratura, alimentando l'immaginazione di diverse generazioni.
The Determinant On Earnings Persistence In Automotive Companies In Indonesia
Authors: Yahya Adibah , Hidayat Saepul 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the variable Current Ratio, Total Debt To Total Assets, Total Assets Turnover, Return On Assets, on earnings persistence. This study uses secondary data, namely the annual financial statements of automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. The sample selection uses a purposive sampling method. The data source is the financial ratios of automotive companies listed on the IDX. Methods of data analysis using the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression, T-test, F-test and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that partial earnings persistence expressed in financial ratios consisting of the Return On Assets (ROA) variable significantly affected earnings persistence, while the Current Ratio (CR), Total Debt To Total Asset (TDTA) and Total Assets Turnover (TATO) has no significant effect on earnings persistence. While the results of the study simultaneously stated in financial ratios consisting of CR, TDTA, TATO, and ROA independent variables stated that together the independent variables had no significant effect on earnings persistence. R Square value of 0.028 can be interpreted that CR, TDTA, TATO and ROA of 2,8% while the remaining 97,2% is influenced by other variables not examined.
Keywords: Current Ratio, Total Debt To Total Assets, Total Assets Turnover, Return On Assets, Earnings Persistence
La construcción del modelo de mujer cristiano en la Tardoantigüedad y la Alta Edad Media
Authors: Veraldi Patricia 
Published: March 2020

El modelo de mujer no ha sido siempre el mismo. En este artículo se pretende realizar un breve recorrido sobre la construcción de ese modelo durante el período el primer cristianismo y de la consolidación de la Iglesia como institución. De esta manera se abarcarán los períodos denominados comúnmente Antigüedad Tardía y Alta Edad Media, con el objetivo de conocer cómo el cristianismo católico romano condicionó e influyó en este proceso. La manera de entender el rol de la mujer en la sociedad cristiana de estos períodos afectó sin duda la relación entre los géneros así como la concepción de matrimonio y sexualidad. Asimismo, la participación de las mujeres en la liturgia y vida política fue condicionada por el lugar que ellas debían ocupar en la sociedad de entonces. Palabras clave: mujer; Iglesia; cristianismo; modelo; género
The Early Developments of Black Women’s Studies in the Lives of Toni Cade Bambara, June Jordan, and Audre Lorde
Authors: Tomas Reed Conor 
Published: March 2020

This article explores the pedagogical foundations of three U.S. Black women writers—Toni Cade Bambara, June Jordan, and Audre Lorde—widely recognized as among the most influential and prolific writers of 20th century cultures of emancipation. Their distinct yet entwined legacies—as socialist feminists, people’s poets and novelists, community organizers, and innovative educators—altered the landscapes of multiple liberation movements from the late 1960s to the present, and offer a striking example of the possibilities of radical women’s intellectual friendships. The internationalist reverberations of Bambara, Jordan, and Lorde are alive and ubiquitous, even if to some readers today in the Caribbean and Latin America, their names may be unfamiliar.[Bambara’s fiction centered Black and Third World women and children absorbing vibrant life lessons within societies structured to harm them. Her 1980 novel, The Salt Eaters, posed the question - “are you sure, sweetheart, that you want to be well?” -to conjoin healing and resistance for a new embattled generation under President Reagan’s neoliberal shock doctrines that were felt worldwide. June Jordan’s salvos of essays, fiction, and poetry -including Things That I Do in the Dark, On Call, and Affirmative Acts - intervened in struggles around Black English, community control, police violence, sexual assault, and youth empowerment. Audre Lorde’s words are suffused across U.S. movements (and, increasingly, in the Caribbean and Latin America)- on signs, shirts, and memes, at #BlackLivesMatter and International Women’s Strike marches. Your silence will not protect you. The master’s tools will never dismantle the master’s house. Revolution is not a one-time event. However, her voluminous legacy may risk becoming a series of slogans, “the Audre Lorde that reads like a bumper sticker.”
Tendencias recientes en la investigación sobre las religiones antiguas
Authors: Marco Simón Francisco 
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo trata de concretar algunas líneas claves en la investigación sobre las religiones antiguas en las últimas décadas. Entre ellas se destaca la relativización de la tradicional dicotomía entre politeísmo y monoteísmo, las aportaciones sobre rituales y la sacralidad del paisaje, los procesos de contacto y de transferencias religiosas en el marco de la globalización del Imperio romano o los estudios que destacan la importancia de la individualización, las emociones y las prácticas mágico-religiosas consideradas como un subsistema de la religión. Por último se analiza un estudio de caso de las adaptaciones locales en un horizonte de globalización al cristianismo.lobalizaciil marco de la globalizaciúltimo se analiza un estudio de caso de las adaptaciones locales en un horizonte de globalización: el del paso de las religiones tradicionales al cristianismo.Palabras claves: religiones antiguas; monoteísmo; politeísmo; ritual; paisaje sagrado; transferencias religiosas; individualización; magia; globalización y localización; cristianismo.
ПРИЧИНИ І РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ПЕРЕГЛЯДУ ОЦІНКИ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ВІТРОВИХ ЕЛЕКТРОСТАНЦІЙ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Kudria S. , Mkhitaryan N. , Tuchynskyi B. , Riepkin О. , Ivanchenko I. , Petrenko K. 
Published: March 2020

Мета статті – сучасна оцінка вітропотенціалу України і перспектив розвитку вітроенергетики. Попит на електроенергію має сталу тенденцію до зростання, а пропозиція електроенергії теплових і атомних електростанцій обмежується, головним чином, вичерпаністю світових запасів відповідних енергоносіїв і їх нерівномірним розподілом між країнами. Останнє створює політичну і економічну залежність країн-імпортерів енергоносіїв від країн, що енергоносії експортують. За прогнозом Міжнародного енергетичного агентства (IEA), в ЄС сума інвестицій у вітроенергетику в період 2014-2035 рр. становитиме 727 $млрд і буде найвищою серед галузей електроенергетики – в 1.8 рази вищою, ніж в ТЕС і АЕС разом (400 $млрд). За останній час відбулись суттєві прогресивні зміни кількісних і якісних параметрів генерації електроенергії ВЕС, а саме: подовжились лопаті вітрових електроустановок (ВЕУ); збільшились висоти веж ВЕУ. Дослідження вітрових потоків показали, що вертикальні профілі вітру фактично є більш чутливими до збільшення висоти над землею, ніж припускалось раніше. Крім того, має місце подвоєння номінальної потужності ВЕУ, за рахунок чого зменшуються як площі покриття ВЕС¸ так і питомі витрати землі, вилученої з сільськогосподарського використання. Якщо у попередніх дослідженнях придатними для ВЕС визначались лише зони Причорномор’я і Приазов’я, то в результаті спільної дії перелічених факторів значні території в інших регіонах України, що раніше вважались непридатними для розміщення економічно ефективних ВЕС, перейшли до категорії перспективних. В даній статті представлено географічний підхід до оцінювання вітропотенціалу територій України. Цей підхід є значно простіший, потребує значно менше витрат часу і коштів, ніж відомі підходи. Бібл. 6, табл. 4, рис. 8.
Serum paraoxonase enzyme activity after balneotherapy in patients with fibromyalgia
Authors: Karadağ Ahmet , Doğan Halef Okan 
Published: March 2020

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the serum paraoxonase (PON 1) levels between patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and healthy control subjects, and to investigate the possible effect of balneotherapy (BT) on PON 1 enzyme activity in FMS patients.
Methods: The study included 45 female patients with FMS, and 35 healthy female volunteers. To measure PON 1 enzyme activity, venous blood samples were taken twice from the FMS group, before and after BT, and once from the control group. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) scales were applied to the FMS patients before and after BT.
Results: There was no difference between the FMS group and healthy control group in terms of serum PON1 activity (p>0.05). The comparison of the serum PON 1 activity of the FMS group before and after BT revealed a statistically significant increase after BT (p=0.001). A statistically significant decrease was determined in the VAS and FIQ scores of the FMS group after BT compared to the pre-treatment values (p=0.002, p=0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: BT is an effective non-pharmacologic method in the treatment of FMS. There was an increase in serum PON 1 activity in patients with FMS after BT. BT may have a regulatory effect on the antioxidant system of patients with FMS.
The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio may predict the discharge status in patients admitted to the emergency department
Authors: Karaman Kıvanç , Çelik Cihangir , Fidan Esra , Oskay Alten 
Published: March 2020

Objective: The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been investigated as an indicator of mortality and/or morbidity in many clinical pathologies. However, these studies have mostly been conducted for specific diseases. We investigated whether there is a relationship between the NLR and hospitalization or discharge decisions in the emergency department (ED).
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients admitted to the ED. The NLR values of the patients were calculated, and their demographic characteristics (age and gender) and clinical outcomes were recorded.
Results: Of the 1970 patients, 1400 (71.1%) were discharged from the ED, and 570 (28.9%) were hospitalized. The patients who were discharged were younger and had lower NLR values, and this group had a lower female gender ratio (p<0.001, p<0.001, and p<0.001, respectively). The NLR threshold for discharge was 4.8, with a sensitivity of 70% and a specificity of 60%. Of the 570 hospitalized patients, 478 (83.9%) were discharged from the hospital and 92 (16.1%) died. Deceased patients were statistically significantly older with higher NLR values (p<0.001 and p=0.001, respectively). The threshold value of NLR for predicting mortality was calculated as 11.5, with a sensitivity of 45% and a specificity of 77%.
Conclusions: Our study reveals that the NLR is an important predictor of hospitalization and mortality in patients admitted to the ED regardless of diagnosis. ED physicians may consider to discharge patients with NLR values below 4.8 instead of spending additional time with advanced tests. In addition, clinicians should review the risk of mortality in patients with NLR values greater than 11.5 more thoroughly concerning mortality and should consider early aggressive treatment options.
Investigation of angiogenic factors in obese rats exposed to low oxygen pressure
Authors: Dağ Meral , Yürekli Muhittin 
Published: March 2020

Objective: Obesity, which is one of the most important health problems of today's people, remains current due to the risks of illness it brings due to the increase rate in the world.
Material and Methods: Male Sprague Dawley rats were used in our study of obesity. Rats were divided into four groups as standard diet/ normal oxygen, standard diet/low oxygen, high-fat diet/normal oxygen and high-fat diet / low oxygen. For the study, a special cage with a low oxygen level of 17-18% was made in a closed system. After achieving the desired 25% weight increase in obese group rats, blood, liver, lung, white adipose tissue and brown adipose tissue were obtained from the rats. In these tissues, adrenomedullin, hypoxic inducible factor 1-α (HIF1-α) and matrix metalloproteinase-II (MMP-II) levels were measured by ELISA.
Results: According to our results, there was a significant increase in adrenomedullin, HIF1-α and MMP-II in white adipose tissue, and adrenomedullin and MMP-II in brown adipose tissue. It was found that the amount of HIF1-α increased significantly in liver and lung tissues.
Conclusion: According to the metabolic status of adipose tissue, it is thought that the effect of adrenomedullin, HIF1-α and MMP-II can increase vascularization of brown adipose tissue and provide energy consumption.
The association of axillary lymph node-positive breast cancer with metabolic parameters of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET / CT
Authors: Altun Tuzcu Sadiye , Gezici Ayten , Taşdemir Bekir , Kaplan Ihsan , Büyükbayram Hüseyin , Altun Çetin Feray 
Published: March 2020

Objective: This study aims to examine the association between 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT (18F-FDG PET/CT) metabolic parameters of lymph node-positive and lymph node-negative breast carcinomas.
Material and method: We included breast carcinomas patients who underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging at our department between May 2018 and December 2019. A total of 108 female breast cancer patients were included (aged 48.8 ± 13.6years; range, 28-84 years). PET scanning was performed in 3D mode from the skull ceiling to the half of the thigh. According to pathology reports, we divided the patients into two groups: a lymph node-positive group of patients and a lymph node-negative group of patients. We calculated the sensitivity and specificity for determining the PET/CT pathological lymph node. Metabolic parameters like TLG (Total lesion glycolysis), MTV (Metabolic tumor volume), SUVmean, and SUVmax values were calculated.
Result: The lymph node-positive group’s body weight and body mass index(BMI) were statistically higher than the lymph node-negative group (p=0,027,p=0,022 respectively). SUV max and SUV mean of the lymph node-positive group were statistically higher than the lymph node-negative group (p=0.008, p=0,009, respectively). Both TLG and MTV of the lymph node-positive group were statistically higher than the lymph node-negative group (p=0.01, P= 0.01, respectively). Ki-67(%) of the lymph node-positive group was not statistically different from the lymph node-negative group. We calculated the PET/CT’s sensitivity and specificity as 78,57% and 59,09%, respectively. For the positive predictive value of PET/CT, we found 55%, and for the negative predictive value, it was 81.25%.
Conclusions: PET/CT metabolic parameters of patients with lymph node-positive breast cancer were higher than patients with lymph node-negative. High body weight and BMI appears to increase the possibility of metastases of lymph node. The sensitivity of PET/CT can be considered to be useful in determining the pathological lymph node, but the specificity of PET/CT is not very good.
Abjeção e erotismo como procedimentos críticos em trabalhos pós-neoconcretos de Lygia Pape
Authors: Pequeno Fernanda 
Published: March 2020

O artigo propõe uma investigação de quatro obras de Lygia Pape -- Caixa das baratas, Caixa das formigas, Eat mee a série Objetos da sedução --, analisando suas temáticas críticas em consonância com os conceitos de abjeção e erotismo. Interessa-nos pensar de que maneira esses trabalhos produzidos posteriormente ao neoconcretismo propõem matrizes historiográficas que extrapolam o legado construtivo.
Parte 2: Acredito que um artista está vitalmente comprometido com seu trabalho, por isso vive em estado de arte
Authors: Baltar Brígida 
Published: March 2020

Entrevista de Brígida Baltar a ArteEnsaios -- com participação de Elisa de Magalhães, Ivair Reinaldim, Juliana de Paulo, Lara Ovídio, Ricardo Basbaum e Wilton Montenegro -- na residência da artista, em Copacabana, em 13 de maio de 2017.