bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSTELASI KERUANGAN BIARA SANGKILON, KAWASAN KEPURBAKALAAN PADANG LAWAS BAGIAN SELATAN PADA ABAD XI—XIV MASEHI
Authors: Restiyadi Andri , Lumban-Tobing Lolita Refani , Astuti Anik Juli Dwi , Nasoichah Churmatin , Hendrawan Mochammad Fauzi 
Published: May 2020

Biara Sangkilon is one of the many biaras in the in Padang Lawas archaeological area located in Sangkilon Village, Lubuk Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency. In general, the arrangement of biaras in this region has its own characteristics, namely the main building facing the mandapa, with one gate. The problem raised in this paper is how the spatial constellation of Biara Sangkilon is? The writing purpose of this article is to get a description of the space boundaries based on the distinction of spatial functions and their relationships in the Biara Sangkilon Complex. Through descriptive-analytical research it can be seen in fact through the form of structure, distance, findings artifactual, and boundaries, there is a fairly clear division of space between sacred space, and profane at Biara Sangkilon. Biara Sangkilon merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak biara di Kawasan Kepurbakalaan Padang Lawas yang terletak di Desa Sangkilon, Kecamatan Lubuk Barumun, Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Secara umum, susunan biara-biara yang terdapat di kawasan ini memiliki ciri khas tersendiri yaitu bangunan utama berhadapan dengan mandapa, dengan satu pintu gerbang. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat dalam makalah ini adalah bagaimanakah konstelasi keruangan Biara Sangkilon? Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang batas-batas ruang yang didasarkan pada pembedaan fungsi-fungsi ruang beserta relasirelasinya yang terdapat di Kompleks Biara Sangkilon. Melalui penelitian yang bersifat deskriptifanalitis dapat diketahui ternyata melalui bentuk struktur, jarak, temuan artefaktual, dan batasbatas, terdapat pembagian ruang yang cukup jelas antara ruang sakral, dan profan di Biara Sangkilon.
PELESTARIAN GUA-GUA PRASEJARAH DI KAWASAN KARST SANGKULIRANG-MANGKALIHAT (BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL)
Authors: Prajna Yogi Ida Bagus Putu 
Published: May 2020

The Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat Karst region in East Kalimantan is so wide and rich in prehistoric archeological remains, that requires strategies to maintain its sustainability. Various threats to the preservation of karst have begun to emerge, and certainly they also have impacts on preservation of existing archeological resources. Problems that arise are how the threats of preservation of prehistoric caves in the Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat Karst Area and how the conservation strategy is. Five management concepts that exist in the theory of archaeological resource management according to Pearson and Sullivan will be used as the aim of the research reference in determining the strategy of preservation and utilization of cultural heritage areas. Local people have an important role in this preservation. The close access to conservation objects and strong ties to the environment have been ensured as a reason that local people must be involved in this preservation. However, regulations made for conservation areas must benefit local people. Wilayah Karst Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat di Kalimantan Timur sangat kaya tinggalan arkeologi prasejarah, dengan wilayah yang sangat luas memerlukan strategi untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutannya. Berbagai ancaman terhadap pelestarian karst sudah mulai muncul, dan yang pasti itu juga berdampak pada pelestarian sumber daya arkeologis yang ada. Permasalahan yang muncul ialah; Bagaimanakah ancaman kelestarian gua-gua prasejarah di Kawasan Karst Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat dan bagaimana startegi pelestariannya. Lima konsep pengelolaan yang ada dalam teori pengelolaan sumberdaya arkeologi menurut Pearson dan Sullivan, akan digunakan sebagai tujuan penelitian ini dalam menentukan strategi pelestarian dan pemanfaatan kawasan cagar budaya. Masyarakat setempat memiliki peran penting dalam pelestarian ini. Kedekatan akses ke objek konservasi dan ikatan kuat dengan lingkungan telah dipastikan sebagai alasan bahwa masyarakat harus terlibat dalam pelestarian ini. Tetapi peraturan dibuat untuk kawasan konservasi harus bermanfaat bagi masyarakat lokal.
Analisis Hidrologi Model Soil Moisture Accounting Menggunakan Program HEC-HMS (Studi Kasus : DAS Rokan AWLR Pasir Pangaraian)
Authors: Adya Ariska Gopal , Lilis Handayani Yohanna , Sujatmoko Bambang 
Published: May 2020

(ID)
Hidrologi suatu Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) rumit untuk diprediksi karena kekurangan data dan membutuhkan biaya yang mahal. Pada penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di sub DAS Rokan Hulu stasiun Pasir Pengaraian yang hampir setiap tahun terjadi banjir. Perencanaan dan pengolahan sumber daya air di suatu wilayah daerah aliran sungai sangat penting, maka dari itu perlunya mengetahui karakteristik suatu DAS. Perencanaan dan pengolaan sumber daya air memerlukan data debit aliran yang lengkap. Pada sub DAS ini data hujan, data debit dan data klimatologi menggunakan periode data sepuluh tahun yaitu dari tahun 2008-2017. Pemodelan hidrologi dilakukan pendekatan dengan beberapa metode, salah satunya metode soil moisture accounting di program HEC-HMS yang mana metode tersebut mensimulasikan suatu pergerakan air pada vegetasi, permukaan tanah dan di bawah permukaan tanah. Penyusunan periode kalibrasi dan verifikasi disusun dalam sembilan skema yang diharapkan mampu menghasilkan hasil yang paling optimal. Sembilan skema untuk Kalibrasi dan Verifikasi ini menggunakan metode objective function yaitu percent error in discharge volume. Skema yang paling optimal adalah skema VII (7 tahun kalibrasi 3 tahun Verifikasi), dengan nilai verifikasi 10,1%”Baik” dan Kalibrasi 0,0% “Sangat Baik”.
(EN)
The hydrology of a watershed is difficult to predict because of the lack of data and requires high costs. In this study taking location in the Rokan Hulu sub-watershed, Pasir Pengaraian station Almost every year flooding occurs. Planning and management of water resources in a watershed is very important and therefore it is necessary to know the characteristics of the watershed. Planning and management of water resources require complete data. in this sub-watershed rainfall data, discharge data and climatology data use a ten-year data period from 2008-2017. Hydrological modeling is approached with several methods, one of them is soil moisture accounting method in the HEC-HMS program where the method simulates a movement of water on vegetation, soil surface and below ground level. The preparation of the calibration and verification periods arranged in nine schemes is expected to produce the most optimal results. The nine schemes for Calibration and Verification use the objective function method, which is the percentage error in discharge volume. The most optimal scheme is the scheme VII (7 years calibration 3 years Verification), with a verification value of 10.1% "Good" and Calibration 0.0% "Very Good".
An Overview of Novel Corona Virus 2019-nCoV and Their Clinical and Immune Responses
Authors: Sheetal Devi  , Manish Kumar  , Prabhat Kumar Upadhyay  , Anuj Malik  , Beena Kumari  , Raj Singh  , Anil Kumar  , Pandurangan A  
Published: May 2020

The novel virus such as corona virus 2019 is the main cause of the disease that is declared by the WHO (World Health Origination). Some other virus similar to this virus were also discovered in initial year of 21th century such as SARS-CoV in 2003, HCoV NL63 in 2004, HKU1 in 2005, MERS-CoV in 2012, and SARS-CoV-2 in 2019. The first few cases of covid-19 were detected from direct contact to the infected animal to human which is also called as animal to human transmission. Due to direct exposure of this virus to infected animals the human to human transmission of the virus is as well possible, which is also likely to be consider and measured as core form of transmission. According to the reports of WHO by 26 February 2020, patients suffering from COVID-19 reduced gradually in China but rapidly increased in countries like Italy, Iran and South Korea. The infection caused by the COVID 19 is detected by looking at the symptoms and it ultimately confirmed by the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) of infected secretions with 71% sensitivity and computed tomography scan with 98%. The antimalarial medicate, hydroxychloroquine, is authorized for the chemoprophylaxis and treatment of intestinal sickness and as a disease changing antirheumatic drugs. Pharmacological demonstrating dependent on observed drug absorptions and in vitro drug testing propose that prophylaxis with hydroxychloroquine at affirmed portions could anticipate SARS-CoV-2 contamination and improve viral shedding. Clinical preliminaries of hydroxychloroquine treatment for COVID-19 pneumonia are in progress in China (NCT04261517 and NCT04307693).
Some Issues in Treating the Changes of Circumstances under English Law
Authors: Juhász Ágnes 
Published: May 2020

All legal systems have their own solution for the treatment of the essential change of circumstance subsequent to the conclusion of the contract. Some of them allow for the judicial amendment of the contract, if the conditions of the clausula rebus sic stantibus are fulfilled. There are other states, where the possibility to modify the contract by judicial act in case of an essential change of circumstances subsequent to the contract conclusion has only recently been recognised by the national legislation. In the following, it is to be reviewed how and by what means and models English law treats those changes of circumstances which occur after the conclusion of the contract and significantly reshape the contractual relationships.
PENGELOLAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Andi Andi , Mone Ansyari , Ma'ruf Adnan 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to explore the Management of Local Revenue (PAD) in Kabupaten Bima in accordance with Law No. 33 of 2004 concerning the Regional Government in managing its own household. Type of qualitative research.Type of case study research. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study were that the management of PAD through planning, implementing and controlling taxes. while the strategy of increasing regional taxes and levies through identification and inventory of value and potential of regional assets, the existence of regional asset SIMs, asset supervision and involvement of internal auditors.Keywords: management of PAD, strategies for increasing PAD ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendalami Pengelolaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten Bima sesuai dengan Undang-undang No. 33 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengurus rumah tangganya sendiri. Jenis penelitian kualitatif. Tipe penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa pengelolaan PAD melalui Perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian pajak. Sementara strategi peningkatan pajak dan retribusi daerah melalui Identifikasi dan inventarisasi nilai dan potensi aset daerah, adanya SIM aset daerah, pengawasan aset dan pelibatan auditor internal.Kata Kunci: pengeloaan PAD, strategi peningkatan PAD
PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN BADAN URUSAN LOGISTIK (BULOG) DALAM PENGENDALIAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Haedar Ical , Alyas Alyas , Adys Abdul Kadir 
Published: May 2020

This study aimed to determine the implementation of supervision of the Logistics Affairs Agency; Badan Urusan Logistik (BULOG) in food control. This study used qualitative research a type of phenomenology with data collection methods were interviews and other secondary data support. The results of this study showed that the implementation of Bulog supervision in Bone Regency included monitoring, examination, assessment, interviewing, observation, calculation, analysis and reporting. Monitoring of the Bulog's calculations in Bone Regency had been done well by the Internal Supervisory System, in terms of reporting including matched monthly reports after being authorized by the Wajo sub-divorce then reported to the Center were made. However, in terms of food analysis, Bulog did not comply with the warehousing system, such as the regulation of water content of rice that did not meet the standards of warehouse entry. Keywords: Supervision, Logistics Agency ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengawasan Badan Urusan Logistik (BULOG) dalam pengendalian pangan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan tipe fenomenologi dengan metode pengumpulan data yakni wawancara serta dukungan data sekunder lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan pengawasan Bulog di Kabupaten Bone meliputi pemantauan, pemeriksaan, penilaian, wawancara, pengamatan, perhitungan, analisis dan pelaporan. Pemantauan hingga perhitungan pihak Bulog di Kabupaten Bone telah dilakukan dengan baik oleh Sistem Pengawas Internal, dalam hal pelaporan meliputi laporan bulanan yang dicocokkan setelah mendapat wewenang dari sub divre Wajo kemudian dibuatkan laporan ke Pusat. Namun dalam hal analisis pangan pihak Bulog kurang mematuhi sistem pergudangan seperti aturan kadar air beras yang tidak memenuhi standar masuk gudang.Kata Kunci : Pengawasan, Badan Urusan Logistik
Asymmetric Effect of Gold and Oil Prices on Stock Market Performance in Pakistan: New Evidence from Asymmetric ARDL Cointegration
Authors: Saeed Muhammad , Hafeez Muhammad , Shaikh Ghulam Mustafa , Shahid Muhammad 
Published: May 2020

The previous studies on stock market modelling in Pakistan context has assumed a linear relationship between stock market performance and its determinants. Most of the macroeconomic variables do not have linear properties, therefore considering asymmetric features of macroeconomic fundamentals, this study is a first attempt to explore the asymmetric impact of gold and oil prices on the stock market performance of Pakistan, covering the time period of 1990 – 2016. For the consideration of nonlinear, short-run and long-run associations between gold, oil prices and stock market performance, a novel approach of nonlinear ARDL or asymmetric ARDL is being used. The long-run parameters of the study affirm the asymmetric association between gold, oil prices and stock market performance, while short-run dynamics validate the asymmetric association between oil prices and stock market performance. Furthermore, negative and significant link between the exchange rate and the stock market was also found. The empirical outcomes propose that ignoring intrinsic asymmetries may lead to the misrepresentative implications in case of stock market performance. The achieved suggestion of asymmetries, both short and long-run dynamics could be of key prominence for more effective policy-making and to forecast the Pakistan Stock Market.
Two-Pass Model of CAPM: Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Shaikh Ruqia , Shaikh Sarfaraz Ahmed , Usman Muhammad 
Published: May 2020

This research study analyzes the variation in monthly returns of securities for companies listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange-PSX (Formerly known as KSE). The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) of SLB has provided a method for researchers and experts to forecast the risks and returns. The main purpose of CAPM is to estimate beta of security to explain how much security is aligned or sensitive with the movement or changes in the market return. The research is conducted by means of monthly market capitalization of companies; portfolios are formed and the role of idiosyncratic risk in explaining the variations in the stock returns have been studied. With the same portfolios, the relationship of risk and return relationship has also been analyzed. This empirical analysis is conducted for the period of May 2010 - April 2014. Data analysis reveal that the idiosyncratic risk is a significant factor in explaining the stock returns. Capital Asset Pricing model is rejected in this study context because of positive and significant intercept in all portfolios. The research findings strongly support Chan and Chui (1996) and Strong and Xu (1997), assertions that the relationship between beta and security returns is weak. Therefore, CAPM is an empirically anemic model to be used in the Pakistani market.
Impact of Political Stability and Managerial Ownership on Firm’s Profitability
Authors: Anwar Zeshan , Abbass Kausar , Shaikh Sadia 
Published: May 2020

The vibrant business sector is a dynamic segment for Pakistan’s economic development because it offers employment to a larger population of skilled and unskilled labour; creates foreign reserves through exports; and also satisfies local demand for the products. Moreover, the listed companies perform a significant function in the growth of an economy, however, on pragmatic grounds, access to capital is evidenced as a matter of grave concern for the business sector in Pakistan. Moreover, it has been observed that in order to reduce the firms’ agency costs, managerial ownership is utilized. Hence, in this essence, this research investigates the relationship of political stability, managerial ownership, dividends, sales, and total assets with the firm’s profitability in Pakistan during 2013-2017. The findings depict that the variables of political stability, total assets, dividends, and sales, positively and significantly affect the firm’s profitability, while, managerial ownership is insignificantly associated with profitability.
The Mediating Role of Organizational Cynicism in Causing Work Alienation in Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Soomro Riaz Hussain , Yawer Tahira , Rashid Shahid 
Published: May 2020

This paper aims to examine the mediating role of organizational cynicism in instigating work alienation with constructs such as perceived supervisor support and perceived organizational politics. The study is descriptive research and quantitative approach was utilized to conduct the study. The data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire from full-time faculty members employed at private universities in Karachi. It was found that although organizational cynicism can significantly be predicted by perceived supervisor support and perceived organization politics, however, organization cynicism failed to play a mediating role in establishing the relationship between the perceptions and work alienation. This study will help the heads of the universities to identify the level of organizational cynicism in their institutions, to overcome the problem and eliminate it.
Business Angels and Investment Rejection Reasons: A Qualitative Study by Using Exploratory Sequential Mixed Method
Authors: Iqbal Naveed , Mushtaque Tania , Shahzadi Iram 
Published: May 2020

The main focus of this study is to evaluate the decision-making process of business angels and the reasons for which they reject investment opportunities. According to heterogenetic views of business angels, their investment criteria might be different corresponding to their knowledge and preferences. The data of nineteen (19) business angels from different cities of Pakistan was collected by face to face interviews, through phone calls, and email interviews. The study confirms that the rejection reasons are mostly related to the management team and entrepreneur. However, they do not predict the reasons for rejection of investment opportunities nor do their characteristics clarify the number of rejection reasons. This could be due to the trend of business angels to join groups of business angels and through shared experiences, for which they behave accordingly. Unlike previous studies, this paper provides guidance to entrepreneurs with reference to Pakistani business angels, about which reasons to be avoided to get investment opportunities. Moreover, it provides actual investment criteria for business angels.
Time-varying Reliability Analysis of Long-span Continuous Rigid Frame bridge under Cantilever Construction Stage based on the Monitored Strain Data
Authors: Li Ying	 hua , Peng Ke sheng , Cai Lu rong , He Jun yong 
Published: May 2020

Abstract: In general, the material properties, loads, resistance of the prestressed concrete continuous rigid frame bridge in different construction stages are time-varying. So, it is essential to monitor the internal force state when the bridge is in construction. Among them, how to assess the safety is one of the challenges. As the continuous monitoring over a long-term period can increase the reliability of the assessment, so, based on a large number of monitored strain data collected from the structural health monitoring system (SHMS) during construction, a calculation method of the punctiform time-varying reliability is proposed in this paper to evaluate the stress state of this type bridge in cantilever construction stage by using the basic reliability theory. At the same time, the optimal stress distribution function in the bridge mid-span base plate is determined when the bridge is closed. This method can provide basis and direction for the internal force control of this type bridge in construction process. So, it can reduce the bridge safety and quality accidents in construction stages.
An Approach to Find the Point of Buying Stock Based on Big Data
Authors: Fu Yao , Cheng Congdian , Wang Lizhu 
Published: May 2020

It is a research subject that has attracted a wide concern and study for a long time to find a suitable trading point of stock. From the views of big data and quantization technique, the paper tries to propose an approach, through the form of algorithm, based on big data analysis and linear weighted moving average curve, to find the point of buying stock, so that the trader would like to achieve the expected profit with a higher probability; and makes the digital experiment to further explain the approach and verify its performance. This work can promote the development of big data research and quantization technique, and can also provide a certain reference method for the trader making the technology analysis of the trade.
Analysis of Renewable Energy Research Hotspots and Trends Based on Bibliometric and Patent Survey
Authors: Wang Yidan , Wang Jiaxing , Fan Jingli , Xia Yuhui , Zhang Xian 
Published: May 2020

In recent years, renewable energy has taken on an increasingly important role as a result of the depletion of traditional fossil fuels and the pressure of climate change. Due to the advantages of clean energy production and wide availability, research on renewable energy has increased worldwide. We collected data from the Web of Science and the Derwent Innovations Index to analyze research trends in the field of renewable energy. It was found that the number of research achievements in this field has developed rapidly worldwide since 2005. The United States ranks first in the quantity and quality of literature and fourth in the number of authorized patents. China ranks second and first regarding the quantity of literature and authorized patents, respectively. Biomass energy, wind energy, and solar energy are trending research topics in various stages of development. China has maintained close cooperation with the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and other countries.
Evaluation of Biomass and Vegetative Propagation of Spilanthes Oleracea Jacq. (Asteraceae)
Authors: Diatta William , Diatta Kady , Fall Alioune Dior , Dieng Serigne Ibra Mbacké 
Published: May 2020

Spilanthes oleracea Jacq. is an herbaceous plant whose scientific literature attributes among others, anti-malarial and anti-bilharzia properties. These virtues justify the placing on the market of drugs based on the plant. Our study consisted on the one hand to evaluate the biomass of the plant on a soil of dune amended and on soil of unamended dune and to test its vegetative multiplication by transplanting, cuttings and layering. The results show that the growth of the species is greater on dune soil amended with an average biomass of 106.06 g compared to 71.06 g for un-amended soil plants. The transplanting of the plants and the layering were techniques that made it possible to multiply the plants. Spilanthes oleracea Jacq. can be produced using this agronomic data.