bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF SUBJECTIVE REGULATION OF THE INVESTIGATOR'S ACTIVITIES DEPENDING ON ITS COMPLEXITY
Authors: Литвинова Марина Александровна 
Published: October 2020

В статье обосновывается концепция сложности деятельности следователя органов внутренних дел, которая обуславливается уровнем сложности уголовного дела, критериями которой выступают показатели темпоральности и процессуальной неопределенности. Дается характеристика понятиям «темпоральность» и «процессуальная неопределенность» в дискурсе расследования уголовного дела. Автор приходит к выводу, что увеличение сложности деятельности следователей, то есть появление в ней сравнительно широкого спектра проблем, затруднений и неопределенностей, приводит к возрастанию сложности функций психической регуляции. Каждая из функций когнитивного, аффективного, регулятивного, коммуникативного или конативного характера актуализируются в процессе расследования сложных уголовных дел. При написании статьи автором использован собственный опыт следственной практики по расследованию уголовных дел и данные проведенного исследования субъективного мнения следователей органов внутренних дел, осуществляющих деятельность на территории Республики Карелии, о критериях сложности расследования уголовного дела. Автором предложено в теоретическом дискурсе классифицировать сложность деятельности следователя на три уровня: простой, сложный и особо сложный, которые определяются рядом характеристик расследования уголовного дела.
The article establishes the concept of complexity of the activity of the investigator of internal affairs bodies, which is determined by the level of complexity of the criminal case, the criteria of which are indicators of temporality and procedural uncertainty. The article describes the concepts of «temporality» and «procedural uncertainty» in the discourse of criminal investigation. The author comes to the conclusion that the increase in the complexity of the investigators ' activities, i.e. the appearance of a relatively wide range of problems, ambiguities, difficulties and uncertainties leads to an increase in the complexity of the functions of mental regulation. Each of the functions of a cognitive, affective, regulatory, communicative or conative nature is updated in the process of investigating complex criminal cases. When writing the article, the author uses his own experience of investigative practice in criminal cases and data from the study of the subjective opinion of investigators of internal Affairs bodies operating in the Republic of Karelia on the criteria for the complexity of criminal investigation. The author proposes to classify the complexity of the investigator's activity into three levels: simple, complex and particularly complex, which are determined by a number of characteristics of the criminal investigation.
Una niñez bien vivida
Authors: Vargas Pedro E. 
Published: October 2020

Este documento no tiene resumen. Se presenta los primeros párrafos del texto completo.
¿Por qué algunos adultos miran atrás en sus años de infancia y encuentran afecto, mientrasotros, ansiedad y dificultades? Es bien conocido en salud mental, el resultado negativoque los eventos adversos experimentados en la niñez introducen en la vida del serhumano. La depresión, el trastorno de uso de alcohol y drogas, el pensamiento y comportamientosuicida, todos tienen raíces en aquel escenario de muchos actos. ¿Cuánto detodo este resultado pasa desapercibido por los padres y los maestros?Al menos, en un estudio llevado a cabo en agosto de 2019 por C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital1, entre 819 padres de familia, para un 40% de los padres resulta difícil reconocer ladepresión en sus hijos, un 30% lo atribuyen a que los hijos lo saben ocultar muy bien, un14% acepta que entre ellos, padres e hijos, se conversa poco o se está poco tiempo juntos,dice un 7% de los padres. Interesante que solo un 4% refiere desconocer los signosde depresión que hay que buscar.
LABOR PSYCHOLOGY AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF A PANDEMIC: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS LABOR PSYCHOLOGY AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF A PANDEMIC: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS (Review of the scientific discussion in the laboratory of labor psychology, ergonomics, engineering and organizational psychology, IP RAS, held on September 10, 2020)
Authors: Занковский А.Н. 
Published: October 2020

В статье проанализированы ход и результаты недавней научной дискуссии, посвященной задачам психологии труда и организационной психологии в условиях пандемии, которая оказывает огромное влияние на профессиональный труд. Были выделены наиболее актуальные проблемы, которые должны решать психологи труда. Сегодня психологи труда имеют уникальную возможность внести свой вклад в формирование моделей будущих форм профессиональной деятельности и помочь выработке организационной политики и практики, которые значительно повысят жизнестойкость субъекта труда даже условиях повторных экономических и пандемических кризисов. В ходе дискуссии было высказано пожелание сделать такие обсуждения актуальных проблем психологии труда и организационной психологии регулярными, приглашая для диалога ведущих психологов страны.
The article analyzes the course and results of a recent scientific discussion on the problems of labor psychology and organizational psychology in the context of a pandemic that has a huge impact on professional work. The most urgent problems that labor psychologists should solve were highlighted. Today, labor psychologists have a unique opportunity to contribute to the formation of models for future forms of professional activity and help develop organizational policies and practices that will significantly increase the resilience of the labor subject even in the face of repeated economic and pandemic crises. During the discussion, a desire was expressed to make such discussions of topical issues of labor psychology and organizational psychology regular, inviting leading psychologists of the country for a dialogue.
Moderate-resolution K-band Spectroscopy of Substellar Companion κ Andromedae b
Authors: Hoch Kielan K. W. , Konopacky Quinn M. , Barman Travis S. , Theissen Christopher A. , Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Brock Laci , Macintosh Bruce , Marois Christian 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We present moderate-resolution (R ∼ 4000) K-band spectra of the “super-Jupiter,” κ Andromedae b. The data were taken with the OSIRIS integral field spectrograph at Keck Observatory. The spectra reveal resolved molecular lines from H2O and CO, and are compared to a custom PHOENIX atmosphere model grid appropriate for young planetary-mass objects. We fit the data using a Markov chain Monte Carlo forward-modeling method. Using a combination of our moderate-resolution spectrum and low-resolution, broadband data from the literature, we derive an effective temperature of T
eff = 1950–2150 K, a surface gravity of

, and a metallicity of [M/H] = −0.2–0.0. These values are consistent with previous estimates from atmospheric modeling and the currently favored young age of the system (<50 Myr). We derive a C/O ratio of

for the source, broadly consistent with the solar C/O ratio. This, coupled with the slightly subsolar metallicity, implies a composition consistent with that of the host star, and is suggestive of formation by a rapid process. The subsolar metallicity of κ Andromedae b is also consistent with predictions of formation via gravitational instability. Further constraints on formation of the companion will require measurement of the C/O ratio of κ Andromedae A. We also measure the radial velocity of κ Andromedae b for the first time, with a value of −1.4 ± 0.9 km s−1 relative to the host star. We find that the derived radial velocity is consistent with the estimated high eccentricity of κ Andromedae b.
ALMA 0.″02 Resolution Observations Reveal HCN-abundance-enhanced Counter-rotating and Outflowing Dense Molecular Gas at the NGC 1068 Nucleus
Authors: Imanishi 今西 Masatoshi 昌俊 , Nguyen Dieu D. , Wada 和 Keiichi 田桂一 , Hagiwara 萩原 Yoshiaki 喜昭 , Iguchi 井口 Satoru 聖 , Izumi 泉拓 Takuma 磨 , Kawakatu 川勝 Nozomu 望 , Nakanishi 中西 Kouichiro 康一郎 , Onishi 大西 Kyoko 響子 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We present ALMA ∼0.″02 resolution observations of the nucleus of the nearby (∼14 Mpc) type 2 active galactic nucleus NGC 1068 at HCN/HCO+/HNC J = 3–2 lines, as well as at their 13C isotopologue and vibrationally excited lines, to scrutinize the morphological, dynamical, chemical, and physical properties of dense molecular gas in the putative dusty molecular torus around a mass-accreting supermassive black hole. We confirm almost east–west-oriented dense molecular gas emission both morphologically and dynamically, which we regard as coming from the torus. Bright emission is compact (≲3 pc), and low-surface-brightness emission extends out to 5–7 pc. These dense molecular gas properties are not symmetric between the eastern and western torus. The HCN J = 3–2 emission is stronger than the HCO+
J = 3–2 emission within the ∼7 pc torus region, with an estimated dense molecular mass of (0.4–1.0) × 106
M
⊙. We interpret that HCN abundance is enhanced in the torus. We detect signatures of outflowing dense molecular gas and a vibrationally excited HCN J = 3–2 line. Finally, we find that in the innermost (≲1 pc) part of the torus, the dense molecular line rotation velocity, relative to the systemic velocity, is the opposite of that in the outer (≳2 pc) part, in both the eastern and western torus. We prefer a scenario of counter-rotating dense molecular gas with innermost almost Keplerian rotation and outer slowly rotating (far below Keplerian) components. Our high-spatial-resolution dense molecular line data reveal that torus properties of NGC 1068 are much more complicated than the simple axisymmetrically rotating torus picture in the classical active galactic nucleus unification paradigm.
Rotation Curves in z ∼ 1–2 Star-forming Disks: Evidence for Cored Dark Matter Distributions
Authors: Genzel R. , Price S. H. , Übler H. , Förster Schreiber N. M. , Shimizu T. T. , Tacconi L. J. , Bender R. , Burkert A. , Contursi A. , Coogan R. , Davies R. L. , Davies R. I. , Dekel A. , Herrera-Camus R. , Lee M.-J. , Lutz D. , Naab T. , Neri R. , Nestor A. , Renzini A. , Saglia R. , Schuster K. , Sternberg A. , Wisnioski E. , Wuyts S. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We report high-quality, Hα or CO rotation curves (RCs) to several R

e
for 41 large, massive, star-forming disk galaxies (SFGs) across the peak of cosmic galaxy evolution (z ∼ 0.67–2.45), taken with the ESO-VLT, the LBT and IRAM-NOEMA. Most RC41 SFGs have reflection-symmetric RCs plausibly described by equilibrium dynamics. We fit the major axis position–velocity cuts using beam-convolved forward modeling generated in three dimensions, with models that include a bulge and turbulent disk component embedded in a dark matter (DM) halo. We include priors for stellar and molecular gas masses, optical light effective radii and inclinations, and DM masses from abundance-matching scaling relations. Two-thirds or more of the z ≥ 1.2 SFGs are baryon dominated within a few R

e
of typically 5.5 kpc and have DM fractions less than maximal disks (median

〈

f

DM

(

R

e

)
〉
=
0.12

). At lower redshift (z < 1.2), that fraction is less than one-third. DM fractions correlate inversely with the baryonic angular momentum parameter, baryonic surface density, and bulge mass. Inferred low DM fractions cannot apply to the entire disk and halo but more plausibly reflect a flattened, or cored, inner DM density distribution. The typical central “DM deficit” in these cores relative to Navarro–Frenk–White (NFW) distributions is ∼30% of the bulge mass. The observations are consistent with rapid radial transport of baryons in the first-generation massive gas-rich halos forming globally gravitationally unstable disks and leading to efficient build-up of massive bulges and central black holes. A combination of heating due to dynamical friction and AGN feedback may drive DM out of the initial cusps.
Two Modes of Carbonaceous Dust Alignment
Authors: Lazarian A. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Radiative torques (RATs) or mechanical torques acting on irregular grains can induce the alignment of dust grains in respect to the alignment axis (AA), which can be either the direction of the magnetic field or the direction of the radiation. We show that carbonaceous grains can be aligned with their axes both parallel and perpendicular to the AA, and we explore the conditions where the particular mode of alignment takes place. We identify a new process of alignment of charged carbonaceous grains in a turbulent, magnetized interstellar medium with respect to an electric field. This field acts on grains accelerated in a turbulent medium and gyrorotating about a magnetic field. The electric field can also arise from the temporal variations of the magnetic field strength in turbulent, compressible media. The direction of the electric field is perpendicular to the magnetic field, and the carbonaceous grains precess in the electric field because of their electric moments. If this precession is faster than Larmor precession in the magnetic field, the alignment of such grains is with their long axes parallel to the magnetic field. We explore the parameter space for which the new mechanism aligns grains with long axes parallel to the magnetic field. We compare this mechanism with another process that provides the same type of alignment, namely, the RAT alignment of grains with insufficiently fast internal relaxation. We describe the conditions for which the particular mode of carbonaceous grain alignment is realized and discuss what information can be obtained by measuring the resulting polarization.
A Theory for the Maximum Magnitude versus Rate of Decline Relation of Classical Novae
Authors: Hachisu Izumi , Saio Hideyuki , Kato Mariko , Henze Martin , Shafter Allen W. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We propose a theory for the maximum magnitude versus rate of decline (MMRD) relation of novae using free–free emission model light curves built on the optically thick wind theory. We calculated

for various sets of

, where

is the peak absolute V magnitude, t
3 is the 3 mag decay time from the peak, and

is the mass accretion rate onto the white dwarf (WD) of mass M
WD. The model light curves are uniquely characterized by

, where M
env is the hydrogen-rich envelope mass and M
sc is the scaling mass at which the wind has a certain wind mass-loss rate. For a given ignition mass M
ig, we can specify the first point

on the model light curve and calculate the corresponding peak brightness and t
3 time from this first point. Our

points cover well the distribution of existing novae. The lower the mass accretion rate, the brighter the peak. The maximum brightness is limited to

by the lowest mass accretion rate of

yr−1. A significant part of the observational MMRD trend corresponds to the

yr−1 line with different WD masses. A scatter from the trend line indicates a variation in their mass accretion rates. Thus, the global trend of an MMRD relation does exist, but its scatter is too large for it to be a precision distance indicator of individual novae.
Applying the Convention on Biological Diversity Pathway Classification to alien species in Europe
Authors: Pergl Jan , Brundu Giuseppe , Harrower Colin A. , Cardoso Ana C. , Genovesi Piero , Katsanevakis Stelios , Lozano Vanessa , Perglová Irena , Rabitsch Wolfgang , Richards Gareth , Roques Alain , Rorke Stephanie L. , Scalera Ricardo , Schönrogge Karsten , Stewart Alan , Tricarico Elena , Tsiamis Konstatinos , Vannini Andrea , Vilà Montserrat , Zenetos Argyro , Roy Helen E. 
Published: October 2020

The number of alien species arriving within new regions has increased at unprecedented rates. Managing the pathways through which alien species arrive and spread is important to reduce the threat of biological invasions. Harmonising information on pathways across individual sectors and user groups is therefore critical to underpin policy and action. The European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN) has been developed to easily facilitate open access to data of alien species in Europe. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Pathway Classification framework has become a global standard for the classification of pathways. We followed a structured approach to assign pathway information within EASIN for a subset of alien species in Europe, which covered 4169 species, spanning taxonomic groups and environments. We document constraints and challenges associated with implementing the CBD Pathway Classification framework and propose potential amendments to increase clarity. This study is unique in the scope of taxonomic coverage and also in the inclusion of primary (independent introductions to Europe) and secondary (means of dispersal for species expansion within Europe, after their initial introduction) modes of introduction. In addition, we summarise the patterns of introduction pathways within this subset of alien species within the context of Europe.
Based on the analyses, we confirm that the CBD Pathway Classification framework offers a robust, hierarchical system suitable for the classification of alien species introduction and spread across a wide range of taxonomic groups and environments. However, simple modifications could improve interpretation of the pathway categories ensuring consistent application across databases and information systems at local, national, regional, continental and global scales. Improving consistency would also help in the development of pathway action plans, as required by EU legislation.
Título en español.
Authors: J. I. Cabrera  
Published: October 2020

Se hizo una serie de pruebas de digestibilidad con el propósito de determinar los requisitos mínimos para crecimiento, mantenimiento y producción de leche de ganado vacuno bajo condiciones tropicales. Los requisitos mínimos para crecimiento se pueden determinar usando la fórmula: Y = 29.023 X — 3,547. Esta ecuación fué determinada usando novillas que pesaron entre 495 y 712 libras. Los requisitos de mantenimiento se pueden determinar resolviendo la equación de: Y = 38.76 X — 28,576.60. Las vacas usadas para determinar esta equación pesaron entre 701 y 1,018 libras. Los requisitos térmicos variaron entre 6.594 y 18.92. Se estudiaron también los requisitos para producción por encima de los requisitos de mantenimiento. Se trabajó la fórmula siguiente: Y = 319.3719 X + 7131.90 pero la regresión no fué significativa. Este informe preliminar de los requisitos mínimos de energía necesaria para crecimiento y mantenimiento es de 1.5 a 2 veces la cantidad informada por Morrison. La presencia de concentrados redujo la digestibilidad de la ración en 9.58 por ciento. En todos los casos, en las ecuaciones arriba indicadas X representa el peso de los animales y Y representa el número total de calorías.
Reorientation of Approaches in Indonesian Customary Law Studies
Authors: Syamsudin M. , APHA Journal Manager 
Published: October 2020

This paper is intended to describe some approaches in studying the Indonesian Adat Law. From the exposure is expected to provide various perspectives in studying the sides of Indonesian Adat Law that is used as the object of study of legal scholars today. The current issue of Indonesian Adat Law studies shows a very distressing and lagging state when compared to other legal studies such as Western Law. This situation indicates how Indonesian Adat Law will be left behind and will likely be alienated from the academic community in the future. The problem is allegedly caused by among others the lack and freezing of existing materials and the absence of unity of theme and orientation of study. This paper is intended as an effort to respond to the situation, namely the effort to provide direction and contribution of thought and further development of the study and teaching of customary law which is still ongoing in the faculties of law in general. This study is considered a study of doctrinal law with reference to secondary data. Secondary data collected were processed in a non-statistic, analyzed descriptively-qualitative, and presented narratively based on the topic of the problem studied. The results of this study indicate the need for the Indonesian Adat Law study approach within the framework of Indonesian national jurisprudence. The object of study of this approach is the idea of Adat Law that was born and started since the Indonesian Youth Congress in 1928, which in its development has spawned Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution as the basis and constitution of the independent Indonesian state. In this development Adat Law is essentially an escalation of the values and principles of local adat law into the values and principles of law that serve as the basis of the framework of Indonesian National Law. Therefore, it is necessary to approach Indonesian national jurisprudence in studying Adat Law.
THE INVESTIGATION OF QUALITY INDICATORS OF INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PLAN PREPARED IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Authors: Özdemir Riza , Kisaç Buket , Ünlü Emre , Kaplan Gamze 
Published: October 2020

<p>Individualized Education Program (IEP) is an important element in the Turkish Education system since it aims students with disabilities to get a systematic, measurable and on point education. Thus, preparation, implementation, and evaluation of the IEP play a critical role for students with disabilities, their parents, and professionals. Researchers conducted studies and provided suggestions to improve the quality of IEPs. However, in the literature, there was not any evaluation tool for the IEP. The purpose of this study is to create an evaluation tool for IEPs, and based on this tool, to measure the quality of prepared IEPs in Turkey. In this study, descriptive analysis was used. The findings demonstrated serious deficiencies in the components of IEPs. Based on that, the researchers provided suggestions to enhance the quality of IEPs.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0688/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>