bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DALAM PERSONAL HYGIENE
Authors: Banowati Lilis , Herlina Lin 
Published: July 2020

Kemandirian merupakan tugas perkembangan anak usia pra sekolah harus sudah terbentuk. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi hal ini. Salah satunya adalah pola asuh, dimana faktor komunikasi orang tua sebagai salah satu yang berperan terbentuknya kemandirian pada anak. Kemampuan melakukan personal hygiene secara mandiri adalah menunjukkan bahwa anak telah berkembang dengan baik secara fisik dan psikososial. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan komunikasi orangtua dengan kemandirian anak usia pra sekolah dalam personal hygiene. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel sebanyak 36 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia pra sekolah di TK An Nuur Desa Babakanlosari Kec. Pabedilan Kab. Cirebon yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, dan uji hipotesis dengan Chi Square, tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan orang tua dengan komunikasi yang baik 26 responden (72,2%) dan yang kurang baik 10 respoden (27,8%), orang tua yang anak usia pra sekolah mandiri dalam personal hygiene 23 responden (63,9%) dan belum mandiri 13 responden (26,1%), dan uji hipotesis menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi orangtua dengan kemandirian anak usia pra sekolah dalam personal hygiene (Pvalue = 0.018).Kata Kunci : komunikasi orangtua, kemandirian anak usia prasekolah, personal hygiene ABSTRACTSelf-reliance is the task of the development of pre-school age children must have been formed . Many factors influence this. One of them is parenting, where parents communication factor as one of the instrumental formation of independence in children. Ability to perform personal hygiene independently is demonstrated that the child has grown both physically and psychosocial . Therefore, this study aims to determine the existence of a communication link parents with pre-school age child's independence in personal hygiene. This type of research is descriptive analytic cross sectional approach . A sample of 36 parents of preschool children in kindergarten An Nuur Babakanlosari Village district. Pabedilan Kab . Cirebon taken by total sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires, and hypothesis testing with Chi Square, the 95% confidence level. The results showed parents with good communication 26 respondents (72.2%) and unfavorable 10 respondents (27.8 %), parents of pre-school age children in personal hygiene independently 23 respondents (63.9%) and dependent 13 respondents (26.1 %), and hypothesis test showed no significant relationship between parental communication with the independence of pre-school age children in personal hygiene (p value = 0.018)Keywords : parent communication , independence preschoolers , personal hygiene
PENGARUH ASUPAN TINGGI SERAT DAN CAIRAN TERHADAP TERJADINYA KONSTIPASI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Sutarna Agus , Asiah Asiah , Sari Nila Purmula 
Published: July 2020

Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya konstipasi adalah terapi asupan tinggi serat dan cairan yang cukup. Konstipasi adalah persepsi gangguan buang air besar berupa berkurangnya frekuensi buang air besar, sensasi tidak puas/lampiasnya buang air besar, terdapat rasa sakit, perlu ekstra mengejan atau feses yang keras. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh asupan tinggi serat dan cairan yang cukup terhadap terjadinya konstipasi pada lansia di Panti Wredha Wilayah Cirebon Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pre experiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia di panti wredha wilayah cirebon sejumlah 28 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel yang ditemui saat dilakukan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum diberikan asupan tinggi serat dan cairan sebagian besar mengalami konstipasi sebanyak 24 orang (85,7%). sesudah diberikan asupan tinggi serat dan cairan semua responden mengalami asupan tinggi serat dan cairan cukup sebanyak 28 orang (100%). Pengujian dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon menunjukan bahwa nilai p < 0,05 yaitu 0,046 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima berarti terapi asupan tingi serat dan cairan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan terjadinya konstipasi.Kata Kunci : Asupan tinggi serat, konstipasi ABSTRACTOne way that can be used to prevent the occurrence of constipation is using a high intake of fiber and adequate fluids theraphy. Constipation is a perception of defecation in the form of reduced frequency of defecation, sensation of dissatisfaction/alloy defecate, there is pain, need extra strain or hard stool. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of high intake of fiber and fluid sufficient to the occurrence of constipation in the elderly in Panti Wreda Cirebon Area Year 2017. This type of research uses pre experiment research. The population in this study is all 28 elderly in nursing home cirebon region. Sampling technique in this study using total sampling. The sample used in this research is the samples encountered during the research. The results showed that before given the high intake of fiber and liquid most constipation experience as many as 24 people (85.7%). After being given a high intake of fiber and fluids all respondents experienced a high intake of fiber and fluids quite as much as 28 people (100%). Tests using wilcoxon test showed that the p value <0.05 is 0.046 then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted means high intake therapy of fiber and fluid effect on the decrease of constipation. Keywords : High intake of fiber, constipation
PENGARUH TERAPI GENGGAM BOLA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA PASIEN STROKE
Authors: Nurartianti Nelly , Wahyuni Nuniek Tri 
Published: July 2020

Stroke adalah penyakit penyebab kecacatan nomor satu di dunia dan penyebab kematian nomor tiga di dunia. Hasil laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2013 menyatakan terjadinya peningkatan kasus stroke di Indonesia dari tahun 2007 sebanyak 8,3% sedangkan 2013 menjadi 12,1% per1000 orang. Gejala stroke adalah kelemahan otot pada lengan bagian kanan atau kiri bila tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang baik akan menimbulkan kecacatan, sehingga untuk meminimalkan kecacatan tersebut dengan melakukan terapi genggam bola secara rutin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi genggam bola terhadap peningkatan motorik halus pada pasien stroke di ruang rawat inap RSUD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre eksperiment. Jumlah sampel 30 responden dengan teknik Accidental sampling. Variabel independent terapi genggam bola sedangkan variabel dependent motorik halus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 06 Februari-06 Maret 2017. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon.Hasil analisa menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan antara motorik halus sebelum dan sesudah terapi genggam bola 2 kali sehari dengan nilai 20,67 menjadi 35,13. P value 0,000 <0,05 sehingga dalam penelitian ini ada pengaruh terapi genggam bola terhadap peningkatan motorik halus pasien stroke.Kata kunci : Motorik Halus, Terapi Genggam Bola ABSTRACTStroke is a leading cause of disability in the world and the third cause of death in the world. Resultsfrom Health Research Association (RISKESDAS) in 2013 declared an increase in cases of stroke in Indonesia from 2007 to 8.3% in 2013 to 12.1% while per1000 people. Stroke symptoms is muscle weakness in the right or left arm when not get a good handling will cause disability, so as to minimize the disability by performing handheld ball therapy.This study aims to determine the effect of handheld ball therapy to increase motor skills in stroke patients in hospitals GunungJati Cirebon Year 2017. This study desain usedquasy experiment. Number of samples 30 respondents with a Accidental sampling.Independent variabelhandheld ball therapy while the dependent variable is motor skills. This study was undertaken 06 February to 06 March 2017 using Wilcoxon statistical test. The analysis shows that there is a different between motor skills before and after handheld ball therapy 2 times a day with a value of 20,67 into 35,13. p value = 0,000 <0,05 so that in this study take effect handheld ball therapy to increase motor skills stroke patients.Keywords : Motor Skills, Handheld Ball Therapy
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SENAM, POLA MAKAN, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANSIA
Authors: Suharno Suharno , Nugraha Yophi , M Muhammad Guntur 
Published: July 2020

Meningkatnya usia harapan hidup (UHH) menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah lansia. Meningkatnya jumlah lansia menandakan kualitas hidup semakin baik. Jumlah lansia di Puskesmas Majalengka yaitu 2597 orang, sedangkan Puskesmas Cigasong dengan 1876 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Senam, Pola Makan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia di UPTD Puskesmas Majalengka Kabupaten Majalengka.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan 97 responden lansia yang diambil secara Accidental Sampling. Rancangan penelitain ini adalah cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder dan data primer. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan lebih dari setengahnya lansia mempunyai kualitas hidup tinggi (73,2%), lebih dari setengahnya lansia rutin mengikuti senam (62,9%), lebih dari setengahnya lansia mempunyai pola makan baik (75,3%), dan sebagian besar lansia mendapatkan dukungan tinggi dari keluarganya (76,3%). Hasil uji chi square pada penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara senam dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai ρ=0,000; pola makan dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai ρ=0,000; dan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai ρ=0,000.Kata kunci : Lansia, Kualitas Hidup, Senam, Pola Makan, Dukungan Keluarga ABSTRACTIncreasing life expectancy causes an increase the number of elderly. Increasing the number of elderly indicates that quality of life is get better. The number of elderly in community health center Majalengka is 2597 people, while in community health center Cigasong is 1876 people. This research aims to determine the relationship between gymnastics, diet, and family motivation with quality of life of the elderly in community health center in Majalengka district.This type of research is quantitative with 97 elderly respondents taken by accidental sampling. The design of this study is cross sectional design. Data collected by collection of secondary data and primary data. Data analysis was perfomed using univariate and bi-variate analysis.Results in this study showed more than half of the elderly have high quality of life (73,2%), more than half of the elderly routine follow gymnastics (62,9%), more than half of the elderly have good diet (75,3%), and most elderly get high motivation of his family (76,3%). Chi square test results in this study showed there was a significant relationship between Gymnastics with quality of life with the ρ value = 0,000; Diet with quality of life with the ρ value = 0,000; and Family Motivation with quality of life with the ρ value = 0,000;.Keywords : Elderly, Quality of life, Gymnastics, Diet, Family Motivation
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Abdurakhman R. Nur 
Published: July 2020

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Mayung, data dari bulan Januari-Mei 2015 jumlah ibu hamil keseluruhan 313 orang, kasus ibu dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dalam kehamilan sebanyak 16 orang. Peningkatan tekanan darah dalam kehamilan merupakan peningkatan sistolik sebesar 30 mmHg atau diastolic sebesar 15 mmHg di atas nilai dasar tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuinya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah dalam kehamilan berdasarkan pengetahuan, Usia Ibu dan Paritas di Puskesmas Mayung Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross secrtional. Data yang digunakan adalah primer dan sekunder, pengukuran data menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 76 responden yang berusia <20 terdapat 8 orang (10,5%), yang berusia 20-35 tahun terdapat 50 orang (65,8%), dan yang berusia >35 tahun terdapat 18 orang (23,7%). Responden berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan dengan criteria kurang berjumlah 19 orang (25%), dengan criteria cukup terdapat 37 orang (48,7%), dan responden dengan kriteria baik terdapat 20 orang (26,3%). Hasil uji tentang pengaruh terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah dalam kehamilan yaitu factor pengetahuan, factor umur, dan factor paritas adahubungan yang bermakna. Kata Kunci : Tekanan darah dalam kehamilan ABSTRACTBased on preliminary studies that have been done in Public health Mayung , data from January to May 2015 the number of pregnant women overall 313 people, the case of women with hypertension in pregnancy as many as 16 people. Hypertension in pregnancy is an increase of 30 mmHg in systolic or diastolic pressure of 15 mmHg above the baseline blood pressure. This study aims to find out the factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension in pregnancy based on knowledge, age of mother and parity in Public health Mayung Cirebon 2017. The method used in this research survey method analytic approach cross secrtional. The data used are primary and secondary, measurement data using questionnaires given to respondents. The result showed 76 respondents aged <20 there are eight people (10.5%), aged 20-35 years there were 50 people (65.8%), and those aged> 35 years there were 18 people (23.7%), Respondents based on the level of knowledge with less criteria amounted to 19 (25%), with sufficient criteria are 37 people (48.7%), and respondents with good criteria there are 20 people (26.3%). The test results on the effect of hypertension in pregnancy is the knowledge factor, the factor of age, and parity reliationship significant factor. Keywords: Hypertension In Pregnancy
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KADER DENGAN KEHADIRAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN POSYANDU
Authors: Banowati Lilis 
Published: July 2020

Pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas klangenan terdapat 195 orang kader yang tersebar di 5 Desa dan 39 Posyandu yang terdiri atas posyandu madya 27 dan purnama 12. Upaya peningkatan efektivitas posyandu dapat melalui penilaian terhadap usia kader posyandu, status perkawinan kader dan lamanya menjadi kader posyandu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja kader posyandu dalam melaksanakan kegiatannya dan mendorong pemanfaatan posyandu oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik kader dengan kehadiran dalam pengelolaan posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan observasional pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 kader kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur kader kesehatan (p=0,002), pekerjaan (p=0,034) dan lama menjadi kader (p=0,003) ada hubungan dengan kehadiran kader dalam pengelolaan posyandu, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,424), dan status perkawinan (0,688) tidak ada hubungan dengan kehadiran kader dalam pengelolaan posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon.Kata kunci : Karakteristik kader, kehadiran, pengelolaan posyandu ABSTRACTIn Puskesmas klangenan there is a cadre of 195 spread over five villages and 39 IHC consisting of posyandu middle 12 and 27 while . posyandu Efforts to improve effectiveness can be through an assessment of the age of Posyandu cadres, cadres and marital status posyandu cadre ever be expected to improve the performance of posyandu cadres in carrying out its activities and encourage the use posyandu by society.The purpose of this study to determine the relationship characteristic of the presence in the management cadre in Puskesmas Posyandu Klangenan Cirebon 2018.This type of research is observational analytic survey with cross sectional design. The total sample of 54 health volunteers using simple random sampling method. Data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed statistically using chi square.The results showed that the age of health volunteers (p = 0.002), occupation (p = 0.034) and the old cadre (p = 0.003) no relationship with the presence of cadres in Posyandu management, while the level of education (p = 0.424) and marital status ( 0.688) there is no relationship with the presence of cadres in posyandu management in Puskesmas Klangenan Cirebon.Keywords : Characteristics of cadres, attendance, managing Posyandu
How Jupiters Save or Destroy Inner Neptunes around Evolved Stars
Authors: Ronco María Paula , Schreiber Matthias R. , Giuppone Cristian A. , Veras Dimitri , Cuadra Jorge , Guilera Octavio M. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In about 6 Gyr our Sun will evolve into a red giant and finally end its life as a white dwarf. This stellar metamorphosis will occur to virtually all known host stars of exoplanetary systems and is therefore crucial for their final fate. It is clear that the innermost planets will be engulfed and evaporated during the giant phase and that planets located farther out will survive. However, the destiny of planets in-between, at ∼1 and 10 au, has not yet been investigated with a multiplanet tidal treatment. We here combine for the first time multiplanet interactions, stellar evolution, and tidal effects in an N-body code to study the evolution of a Neptune–Jupiter planetary system. We report that the fate of the Neptune-mass planet, located closer to the star than the Jupiter-mass planet, can be very different from the fate of a single Neptune. The simultaneous effects of gravitational interactions, mass loss, and tides can drive the planetary system toward mean motion resonances. Crossing these resonances affects particularly the eccentricity of the Neptune and thereby also its fate, which can be engulfment, collision with the Jupiter-mass planet, ejection from the system, or survival at a larger separation.
A New Class of Roche Lobe–filling Hot Subdwarf Binaries
Authors: Kupfer Thomas , Bauer Evan B. , Burdge Kevin B. , Roestel Jan van , Bellm Eric C. , Fuller Jim , Hermes JJ , Marsh Thomas R. , Bildsten Lars , Kulkarni Shrinivas R. , Phinney E. S. , Prince Thomas A. , Szkody Paula , Yao Yuhan , Irrgang Andreas , Heber Ulrich , Schneider David , Dhillon Vik S. , Murawski Gabriel , Drake Andrew J. , Duev Dmitry A. , Feeney Michael , Graham Matthew J. , Laher Russ R. , Littlefair S. P. , Mahabal A. A. , Masci Frank J. , Porter Michael , Reiley Dan , Rodriguez Hector , Rusholme Ben , Shupe David L. , Soumagnac Maayane T. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We present the discovery of the second binary with a Roche lobe–filling hot subdwarf transferring mass to a white dwarf (WD) companion. This 56 minute binary was discovered using data from the Zwicky Transient Facility. Spectroscopic observations reveal an He-sdOB star with an effective temperature of T
eff = 33,700 ± 1000 K and a surface gravity of log(g) = 5.54 ± 0.11. The GTC+HiPERCAM light curve is dominated by the ellipsoidal deformation of the He-sdOB star and shows an eclipse of the He-sdOB by an accretion disk as well as a weak eclipse of the WD. We infer a He-sdOB mass of M
sdOB = 0.41 ± 0.04 M
⊙ and a WD mass of M
WD = 0.68 ± 0.05 M
⊙. The weak eclipses imply a WD blackbody temperature of 63,000 ± 10,000 K and a radius R
WD = 0.0148 ± 0.0020 R
⊙ as expected for a WD of such high temperature. The He-sdOB star is likely undergoing hydrogen shell burning and will continue transferring mass for ≈1 Myr at a rate of 10−9
M
⊙ yr−1, which is consistent with the high WD temperature. The hot subdwarf will then turn into a WD and the system will merge in ≈30 Myr. We suggest that Galactic reddening could bias discoveries toward preferentially finding Roche lobe–filling systems during the short-lived shell-burning phase. Studies using reddening-corrected samples should reveal a large population of helium core–burning hot subdwarfs with T
eff ≈ 25,000 K in binaries of 60–90 minutes with WDs. Though not yet in contact, these binaries would eventually come into contact through gravitational-wave emission and explode as a subluminous thermonuclear supernova or evolve into a massive single WD.
The Explosion and Progenitor Properties of Type IIP Supernovae Inferred from MESA and STELLA Modeling
Authors: Ricks Wilson , Dwarkadas Vikram V. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The progenitors of Type IIP supernovae (SNe) are known to be red supergiants, but their properties are not well determined. We employ hydrodynamical modeling to investigate the explosion characteristics of eight Type IIP SNe and the properties of their progenitor stars. We create evolutionary models using the MESA stellar evolution code, explode these models, and simulate the optical light curves using the STELLA code. We fit the optical light curves, Fe ii 5169 Å velocity, and photospheric velocity to the observational data. Our fits give a progenitor ZAMS mass of <19 M
⊙ for seven of the SNe. Where previous progenitor mass estimates exist from various sources, such as hydrodynamical modeling, multiwavelength observations, or semianalytic calculations, our modeling generally tends toward the lower-mass values. We are unable to fit one event, SN 2015ba well, but our best fit indicates a progenitor mass closer to 24 M
⊙.
Non-tuberculous Mycobacterial Keratitis at the Interface After Laser in situ Keratomileusis
Authors: Seo Kyoung Y , Lee Jae B , Lee Kyungwon , Kim Moon J , Choi Kyu Ryong , Kim Eung Kweon 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To describe two cases of bacterial keratitis with atypical mycobacteria after laser in situ keratomileusis (IASIK).
METHODS: Two cases of non-tuberculous mycobacterial keratitis occurred in the interface between the stromal bed and flap, 20 days and 14 days after LASIK. The keratitis progressed slowly and worsened after attempts were made to renio ve the colonies. Mycobacterium fortuitum was confirmed 2 months after initial presentation following culture of the excised flap tissue in one case, and Mycobacterium chelonae was identified by culture of removed material and by RT-PCR with primers in the other case. The patients were treated medically and by surgical flap removal.
RESULTS: In the first case, the keratitis was controlled only after removal of the partially melted flap and intensive medical treatment. In the second case, the lesion cleared after 2 months of antibiotics, but after tapering of antibiotics, the infiltrate progressed. Eventually, the keratitis was controlled after removal of the flap.
CONCLUSIONS: Non-tuberculous Mycobacterium should be considered as one of the causes of keratitis when presenting as white colonies in the lamellar bed after LASIK. Treatment for 2 months may not be enough to eradicate the infection and excision of the flap may be necessary. [J Refract Surg 2002;18?.81-85]
Agunbiraha wamutiñu iun hebelurun tumou baruwa garífuna : Nous vous invitons à entrer dans la nation garifuna
Authors: Dos Santos Jimmy , Torre Ricardo 
Published: July 2020

Ce travail se propose d’explorer le monde peu connu de la nation garifuna en Amérique centrale. Une étude historique et culturelle a pour but de répondre à la problématique suivante : dans quelle mesure la nation garifuna se caractérise-t-elle par une identité forte au sein de l’Amérique centrale ? Deux entretiens inédits avec deux membres de cette communauté afro-amérindienne apportent des éléments essentiels à la compréhension de la complexité de la nation garifuna. Seront successivement abordées la genèse de la culture métissée garifuna dans les Caraïbes, les péripéties historiques de guerres et d’exils forcés des Garifuna, la revendication du nom garifuna et l’importance de leur langue.