bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Literatur pada Makanan dalam Perspektif Islam dan Kesehatan
Authors: Andriyani Andriyani 
Published: May 2020

Untuk menjaga keberlangsungan hidupnya, manusia membutuhkan makanan sebagai hal yang paling mendasar. Namun tetap masih harus diperhatikan apakah makanan tersebut bernilai gizi optimal. Makanan yang dikonsumsi manusia harus mengandung berbagai macam kandungan gizi yang dapat menunjang proses kehidupan manusia. Derajat kesehatan masyarakat dapat secara optimal meningkat dengan adanya penyelenggaraan makanan yang higienis dan halal, hal ini memenuhi kriteria makanan yang baik dalam perspektif islam dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur dimana peneliti melakukan serangkaian penelitian yang melibatkan berbagai macam informasi yang berasal dari kepustakaan seperti buku, ensiklopedi, dokumen, dan sebagainya dengan tujuan untuk menemukan berbagai macam teori dan gagasan yang kemudian dapat dirumuskan hasil sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian dari berbagai sumber literatur menunjukkan bahwa Islam telah mengatur dengan sedemikian rupa baik dalam Al-Qur’an maupun Hadis mengenai makanan. Islam dan Kesehatan berjalan bersama-sama dalam menjaga keberlangsungan hidup manusia melalui makanan yang sehat, lagi halal dan thayyib. Islam dan kesehatan pada dasarnya memiliki satu tujuan yang sama demi kebaikan manusia. Oleh karena itu, dalam mengonsumsi makanan ada beberapa syarat yang harus dipenuhi dan benar-benar diperhatikan agar manusia terhindar dari berbagai macam jenis penyakit yang bersumber dari makanan. Kata Kunci : makanan, islam, kesehatan, gizi, halal.
ANALISIS DINDING DIAFRAGMA PADA KONSTRUKSI BASEMENT DI JAKARTA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM ELEMEN HINGGA 3 DIMENSI
Authors: Wijaya Calvin , Iskandar Ali , Prihatiningsih Aniek 
Published: May 2020

Basement is an underground building that can serve as an utility room and parking space. In the basement the work can be done in various ways that also at the time of operation can give effect change in the soil around the work. The analysis was taken from the case study of basement development project in Jakarta. The construction method is the top down method. The diaphragm wall is 1 metre thick, 55 meters depth, 71.5 meters in length and 60 meters in width. This analysis will focus more on the calculation of the diaphragm wall deformation and the iternal forces that occurs in the structure that is inside the Diaphragm wall. The analysis will be assisted with 3-dimensional finite element program with modelling Mohr-Coulomb soil failure and attempted in drained conditions. Project land with a depth of 120 meters divided into 7 layers. The analysis is done in 5 stages ranging from 1st excavation to the 5th excavation. From the 5th stage, the analysis results of diaphragm wall is in safe condition.AbstrakBesmen adalah sebuah struktur bawah tanah yang dapat berfungsi sebagai ruangan utilitas dan tempat parkir. Dalam pengerjaan basement dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara yang juga pada saat pengerjaanny dapat memberikan efek perubahan pada tanah disekitar perkerjaannya. Analisis yang dilakukan diambil dari studi kasus proyek pembangungan basement di Jakarta. Metode konstruksi yang dilakukan adalah metode top down. Dinding diafragma yang diguanakan berukuran tebal 1 meter, dalam 55 meter, panjang 71.5 meter dan lebar 60 meter. Analisis ini akan lebih berfokus pada perhitungan deformasi dinding diafragma dan gaya dalam yang terjadi pada struktur yang ada di dalam dinding diafragmanya. Analisis akan dibantu dengan program elemen hingga 3 dimensi dengan pemodelan kegagalan tanah mohr-coulomb dan dicoba pada kondisi drained. tanah proyek dengan kedalaman 120 meter dibagi menjadi 7 lapisan. analisis dilakukan dalam 5 tahap mulai dari galian 1 sampai galian ke-5. Dari ke-5 tahap tersebut didapatkan hasil analisis bahwa dinding diafragma dalam kondisi aman.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS NORMATIF UJARAN KEBENCIAN (HATE SPEECH) NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN ETIKA DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Anggie Sinthiya Ida Ayu Putu 
Published: May 2020

Sosial media merupakan media online, yang memudahkan kita untuk berkomunikasi terbuka, sosial media mampu menggeser media massa konvensional dalam menyebarkan berita-berita. Melalui media sosial setiap orang memperoleh ruang berekspresi yang bebas dan mudah untuk berkomunikasi, bebas berpendapat, mengkritik dan berbagi di media sosial. Namun dalam perjalanannya media sosial memberikan ruang kebebasan yang melampaui batas dan menabrak norma-norma dan etika. Kini semakin mudahnya seseorang melakukan ujaran kebencian (hate speech) bentuk provokasi, hasutan, ataupun hinaan kepada individu atau kelompok yang lain dalam hal berbagai aspek seperti ras, warna kulit, etnis, gender, cacat orientasi seksual, kewarganegaraan dan agama di media sosial. Aturan hukum tentang hate speech di atur dalam Pasal 310 dan 311 KUHP dan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2008 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2008 . Membangun etika yang baik di media sosial adalah dengan adanya aturan hukum pengguna media sosial dapat mengetahui dan paham tentang batasan-batasan dalam berkomunikasi di media sosial sehingga tercipta etika berkomunikasi yang baik, sopan ,bertanggungjawab dan beradab.
MARITAL RAPE DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (KAJIAN EPISTIMOLOGI)
Authors: Rachman Evy Septiana 
Published: May 2020

Reformasi hukum pidana di Indonesia dimulai dengan disusunnya dan dibahasnya RUU KUHP tahun 2000. Dalam Rancangan Undang-undang (RUU) Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) diwacanakan akan merubah definisi pemerkosaan menjadi persetubuhan yang dilakukan di luar kehendak salah satu pihak. Hal ini memungkinkan bagi suami yang tidak berkehendak bersetubuh dengan istri dapat melaporkan istrinya ke aparat yang berwajib. Marital Rape di Indonesia dikategorikan sebagai kekerasan domestik atau kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Pada Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), marital Rape diatur didalam pasal 351 dan 352 tentang penganiyayaan, namun secara rinci kekerasan domestik dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga diatur didalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT). prinsip mu’asyara bil ma’ruf(memperlakukan secara patut) yang menekankan konsep kesetaraan menjadi landasan dalam hubungan suami istri. Jadi jelas bahwa pemaksaan hubungan seksual oleh isteri tidak diperbolehkan. Apa yang dikemukakan al-Qur’an memang tidak mencakup seluruh persoalan kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Meski demikian, sebagai sebuah kitab suci, banyaknya ayat yang berbicara mengenai kekerasan terhadap perempuan sudah cukup menjadi bukti bahwa Islam sangat memberikan perhatian terhadap upaya penghapusan kekerasan terhadap perempuan.
Risk factor stratification in breast cancer - a tertiary care analysis
Authors: Aadhyyanth R Allu  , Jayaganesh  , Senthil Kumar A C  
Published: May 2020

Breast cancer is a very common malignancy diagnosed in India and is the most common cancer in women in India. The morbidity and mortality burden of malignancy in India ranks one of the highest in the world. India has a network of cancer registries, a process which has expanded since the 1960s and has new initiatives such as cancer atlas and online software programmes. The burden of breast cancer is on the rise in both developed and developing countries. The objectives were to identify and study the risk factors for breast cancer among women attending Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai and to study the association between risk factors and breast cancer. The case control study was conducted on 110 cases and 110 controls. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect information. Statistical Analysis was done using MS Excel 2007 and Chi Square test was also used. Of the parameters studied, residence, family history, parity, duration of breast feeding and oral contraceptive use were found to be associated with breast cancer and were statistically significant (p<0.05). The findings suggest that positive family history, nulliparity, duration of breast feeding and OCP use may have an impact on breast cancer in Indian women. Hence screening and creation of awareness may help in decreasing mortality.
Effect of Funding Decisions on Firm Value with Profitability as Intervening Variables
Authors: Wahyuni Asrini , Alam Syamsu , Pakki Erlina 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of funding on firm value where profitability acts as a mediator or intervening variable in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia stock exchange. Funding variables are measured using Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The profitability variable is measured using Return of Assets (ROA). The value of the company itself is measured by looking at the Price to Book Value (PBV) or the market value of the company's shares against the book value ( Book Value ). The population in this study is the pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The data source used in this study is secondary data collected using documentation techniques. This study uses descriptive quantitative statistics and uses panel data regression which is processed using Eviews 11 software. The results obtained in this study indicate that first, DER has a positive and significant effect on ROA. Second, DAR has a negative and significant effect on ROA. Third, DER has a positive and significant effect on ROA. Fourth, DAR has a negative and not significant effect on PBV. Fifth, ROA has a positive and significant effect on PBV. Sixth, DER has a positive and significant effect on PBV through ROA. Seventh, DAR has a negative and significant effect on PBV through ROA.
Economia solidária como meio de inclusão social no Serviço de Saúde Mental de Teixeira de Freitas
Authors: Nogueira Guilherme Bicalho , Ferreira Rafaela Bittencourt Rangel 
Published: May 2020

O processo de reabilitação psicossocial leva a desafios da inclusão social através do trabalho de usuários portadores de transtorno mental. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a economia solidária como meio de promoção de inclusão social dos usuários do serviço de Saúde Mental de Teixeira de Freitas. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, de caráter descritivo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um roteiro de entrevista. Todos os cuidados e aspectos éticos foram respeitados. O estudo foi realizado no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) no Município de Teixeira de Freitas (BA) em parceria com Associação Loucos para Viver (ALPV). A realização do estudo permitiu a confirmação das observações encontradas em diversas literaturas quanto à importância e viabilidade do uso do trabalho solidário no processo de reabilitação e inclusão social de usuários portadores de transtornos mentais.
A Lattice of Chemicalized Kinship
Authors: Lee Rachel 
Published: May 2020

This essay introduces fourteen essays and artworks comprising this issue’s Special Section, Critical Commentary, Critical Perspectives, Lab Meeting, and Cover Art that address the topic of Chemical Entanglements: Gender and Exposure. This introduction emphasizes not only the varied vernaculars of chemicalized knowing highlighted in this scholarship and artwork but also their shared theorization of how specific molecular encounters are propelled by biopolitical systems that extend or curtail relationality amongst humans, other species, and the environment.
Determination of limits of public control in the Russian Federation: constitutional and legal analysis
Authors: Goncharov V. V. 
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the limits of public control in the Russian Federation. Objective: to develop a legal model for determining the limits of public control in Russia as a necessary condition for the effective functioning of this institution of civil society. Objectives of the study: 1) to define the concept of limits of public control in Russia; 2) to analyze the limits of public control (spatial; time of implementation; completeness of content (its principles, goals and objectives, forms, objects, powers of subjects and their number); its assessment from the point of view of legality and legitimacy of this type of activity), having developed and having proved actions for improvement of the current Russian legislation regulating questions of public control.In work is analysis of the limits of social control (spatial; time of implementation; the completeness of filling (according to his principles, purposes and tasks, forms, objects, and powers of the constituent entities and their amounts); the evaluation from the perspective of legality and legitimacy of the activity). The article uses a number of methods of scientific research, in particular: analysis; synthesis; classification; comparison; formal-legal; method of legal modeling; analysis of theoretical and regulatory sources; legal; formal-logical.
Knowledge, utilization and clients’ satisfaction with antenatal care services in Primary Health Care Centres, in Ikenne Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Sodeinde K , Onigbogi O , Odukoya O , Abiodun O 
Published: May 2020

Background: Clients’ satisfaction with the quality of care in an antenatal clinic is the extent to which the health care system meets the clients’ expectations, aims and choices. Objective: To assess the clients’ knowledge and satisfaction with antenatal care (ANC) services in Primary Health Centres in Ikenne Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 380 registered pregnant women who were selected using a multistage sampling method. The data were collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire, constructed from a review of the Safe Motherhood Needs Assessment package and other available literature on antenatal care. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 27.8±5.5 years. The majority were married (91.6%). Health education was the leading ANC activity recognized by 98.7% of the respondents. Knowledge was poor as only 46.1% had good knowledge of at least 50% of total knowledge score. Overall, satisfaction with the services was good as the majority (96.8%) of the respondents were satisfied with the services. Marital status, number of antenatal visits and level of education were statistically significantly associated with the level of satisfaction (p < 0.001, 0.02 and 0.007 respectively). Conclusion: Though the knowledge of ANC was poor, overall satisfaction level was good. Programmes that improve maternal knowledge about ANC should be emphasized in PHCs.
Low back pain among hospital workers in Kano, North-west Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar MK , Rabiu A , Ibrahim MU , Musa KA , Muhammad S , Mamuda AA 
Published: May 2020

Background: About 90% of individuals will experience back pain at one point or the other in their lives. Hospital workers are considered to have a considerable risk of developing low back pain. Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors for low back pain among health workers in tertiary hospitals in Kano, Nigeria. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional survey. A questionnaire was designed and administered to 200 personnel of the teaching hospitals in Kano. Socio-demographic characteristics, presence of low back pain, factors that relieve and aggravate the low back pain and relationship of back pain and work activities, were recorded on the questionnaire. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 33.4±7.08 years. Sixty-six per cent of the respondents had back pain within a year of the study. There was a 29% point prevalence of low back pain among the respondents. Statistically significant association was established between various activities such as prolonged sitting and walking and pain in the lower back (p = 0.000). There was an association between low back pain and the type of job (department) of the respondents (p = 0.016). The dull ache was the predominant presentation (58%) followed by piercing and gripping in 20% and 19% respectively. Prolonged sitting was the main aggravating factor, while numbness was the main feature of referral in 18%. Only 5.0% of the respondents used medications for their back pain. Conclusion: Low back pain is common among hospital workers with a point prevalence of 29.1%. About 25% had low back pains that prevented participated in normal duty. Majority of the respondents believed back pain is preventable.
Prevalence and detection of medically unexplained symptoms among out-patients in a Primary Health Care setting in South-west Nigeria
Authors: Ogunsemi OO , Afe TO , Osalusi BS , Adeleye OO , Ale AO 
Published: May 2020

Background: Medically unexplained symptoms are frequently encountered by physicians at the primary care level. The complexity lies in the ill-defined nature of the multiple physical symptoms and the similarity to several organic disorders. Objective: To determine the prevalence of medically unexplained symptoms and relate this to physicians detection rate in a primary care setting in South-west, Nigeria. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional, descriptive study of consecutive patients of the General Out-patient Department of Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Ogun State. Interviews were conducted on 472 participants using a purposely designed socio-demographic questionnaire and the self-administered Patient Health Questionnaire -15 to screen for somatic symptoms. Results: The ages of the participants ranged from 18 years to 90 years with the mean of 52.7±20.9 years. Out of the 472 participants, 225 (47.7%) met the criteria for medically unexplained symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ). Across ages, medically unexplained symptoms were more often diagnosed among younger age groups especially those close to the age of 35 years (59.2%) [χ2 = 12.34, p = 0.02]. There were significant differences in the prevalence of somatisation across different levels of education [χ2= 9.78, p = 0.03]. Physicians were able to diagnose psychological disorders in 12.4% of participants (n = 28) with somatisation disorders. Conclusion: There was a moderately high prevalence of medically unexplained symptoms in primary health care settings and physicians’ detection rate of somatisation was also low. Physicians in primary health care should have a high index of suspicion for somatisation.
Kajian Manfaat Senyawa Aktif dalam Ekstrak Kulit Buah Coklat (Theobroma Cacao )
Authors: - Sukatik - , - Yuli Yetri , - Rahmi Hidayati , Putra Roni Tri , - Ratih Paramitha 
Published: May 2020

Identification of active compounds in cacao pod rind has been done. Cacao pod rind contained active compound alkaloid, theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine). Cacao pod rind extract contained some other active compounds mixed flavonoid or condensed tannin such as anthocyanin, anthocyanidin, catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, and leucoanthocyanidin.
Cacao pod rind was extracted by maceration using methanol 70% and fractionated with hexane and ethyl acetate to obtain polar extracts. This study used an experimental method that was analyzed descriptively using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS).
Phytochemical screening test showed cocoa pod rind extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and saponins. GC-MS analysis showed that cacao pod rind extracts contained 24 compounds. Polar extracts analysis with LC-MS obtained 10 compounds contained hydroxy groups, which can be used as corrosion inhibitors on metal. The result of this study showed that cocoa pod rind has potential as corrosion inhibitor. It also has potential as an anti-bacterial and antioxidant.
Impact of Kangaroo Mother Care on Outcome of Very Low Birthweight Preterm Newborns in a Tertiary Hospital in Abakaliki, Nigeria
Authors: Ezeanosike Obumneme , Daniyan Olapeju , Anyanwu Onyinyechukwu , Asiegbu Uzoma , Ezeonu Chinonyelum , Onwe-Ogah Emeka , Onyire Onyire 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: KMC was developed for care of preterm and low birth weight babies due to shortage of staff and inadequate incubator care enabling early discharge from the hospital for close follow-up at home. It is essential in resource-limited countries where there is epileptic power supply. Therefore, strengthening the evidence for KMC becomes imperative in these resource-limited and adverse cultural regions.
Methods: The KMC register of the Newborn Special Care Baby Unit of a tertiary hospital was used to analyse records from January 2016 to February 2018. A total of 55 preterm babies enrolled into KMC were studied. The age and parity of the mother, sex, birth weight, admission and discharge temperatures and weights, duration of KMC per day was retrieved from the KMC register.
Results: The mothers’ ages ranged from 18 to 40 years (mean 28.6 ± 6.2 years) with 34% being inexperienced first-time mothers and 10% grand multipara. The birth weights of the babies ranged from 0.9 kg to 2.5 kg. Primiparous women were more likely to do KMC for longer durations. A linear regression model showed that the duration of KMC was related to parity. (R2 = 0.12, p = 0.02). On average there was significant weight gain on discharge with a paired t-test (t = 5.881, df = 44) comparing the discharge and commencement weights showing a mean difference of 0.123 kg (CI 0.081 kg, 0.165 kg, p < 0.001).
Conclusions: KMC impacts positively on all parameters of the extremely LBW and premature babies and the duration of KMC is positively associated with better outcome.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Perinatal Asphyxia in a Tertiary Care Level Hospital, Harari Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Jamie Arif Hussen , Abdosh Mohammed Z 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Globally birth asphyxia continues to present a major clinical problem. It is one of the common and leading causes of perinatal and neonatal mortality and morbidity especially in developing countries.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among newborns in a tertiary level hospital, Ethiopia from February to July 2019. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select the study subjects. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with the perinatal asphyxia among newborns.
Results: Of the newborns, 32% had perinatal asphyxia and factors significantly associated were anaemia during pregnancy (adjusted OR = 2.99, 95% CI: 1.07 – 8.35), chronic hypertension (adjusted OR = 4.89, 95% CI: 1.16 – 20.72) and low birth weight newborns (adjusted OR = 3.31, 95% CI: 1.308 – 8.37).
Conclusions: Maternal anaemia during pregnancy, chronic hypertension and low birth weight were significantly associated with perinatal asphyxia. Therefore, early screening and appropriate intervention during pregnancy and intra-partum might reduce perinatal asphyxia among newborns.