bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisiting the Risk Factors for Multiple Symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders: A structured Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gaballah Kamis , Alkubaisy Asma , Baker Asmaa Aba , Bawzeer Alma , Awad Rawan 
Published: October 2020

Background:The risk factors for Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) are extensively studied, but the results showed no consistency. Only a small proportion of patients with TMD are likely to seek help and require treatment. Those individuals tend to present with multiple symptoms. This cohort of patients was not well investigated.Objective:The study aimed to examine the association between possible risk factors for presentation with multiple TMD symptoms.Methods:A population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted across 2101 individuals with an age range of 19-60 years. The condition was assessedviaa detailed questionnaire comprising symptoms, habits, dental history, general health, sleep patterns, along with the completion of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale, followed by an examination of the hypothesized clinical signs. The obtained data were tabulated and characterized the study population in a descriptive analysis in forms of percentages and frequencies. The significance level was set at P-value less than or equal to 0.005. The chi-squared test was implemented to assess the relationship between the multiple TMD symptoms reported and the potential risk factors.Results:Most participants reported a variable amount of stress. Moreover, 1528 (72.7 percent) mentioned abnormalities in sleep. About 80 percent had at least one TMD-related symptom. The multiple symptoms of TMD were identified among the 741 individuals. The following risk factors demonstrated association with a robust statistical significance (P=0.00), 1) occupation, 2) sleeping problems, 3) health concerns, 4) traumatic dental treatment, 5) various somatic symptoms, and 6) elevated HAD scale. When the outcomes of the clinical examination were analyzed, the statistical assessment could link soft tissue changes, namely; the cheek ridging and tongue indentations (P 0.00), with multiple symptoms of the condition.Conclusion:Multiple TMD symptoms were prevalent among individuals with elevated stress, abnormal sleep pattern, traumatic dental treatment, elevated HAD scale. The results highlighted the importance of psychological factors in the pathogenesis of TMD.
Management vs Self-Regulation in Russian IT Companies in Search of an Effective Way to Run a Business While Promoting Happiness in the Modern World: Empirical Study Results
Authors: Ashton A. , Bayer Ju. P. 
Published: October 2020

Most of the IT companies all around the world are increasingly turning to the project management structure, in particular, the SCRUM and Agile models, however, there are also those who are keen on a strict hierarchical model and prefer to strengthen the vertical of power, and in some cases tighten control through bureaucratization processes. Business efficiency depends on the specifics of the implementation of each specific model and many additional factors. The empirical part of our research is dedicated to identifying the direct correlation between various aspects of the management structure functioning and thorough assessments of employees’ satisfaction and business success.We think that our work will be useful for any professionals of IT industry: project managers, as well as owners of new companies and developers of start-ups and also managers of more mature businesses which are facing crises of effectiveness or problems with employees satisfaction.
E-Government as an Integrative Public Service Platform
Authors: Malik E. N. , Shedy M. V. , Pikalov B. V. 
Published: October 2020

In the article, a comprehensive analysis of theoretical aspects of the formation of “e-government” was carried out in the context of the development of new state management. Factors affecting the formation and development of e-government in Russia have been identified.The authors argue that the application of new and improved e-government tools is an important task in the context of improving the efficiency of public and municipal governance. The use of “e-government” technologies and tools makes the process of public administration more open, as citizens receive the necessary level of awareness about the results of the activities of public authorities. The advantages of developing interactive interaction between state administration bodies and citizens through expansion of activities of state ports, multifunctional centers of provision of state and municipal services, as well as state automated systems are justified.
Repertorios anticoloniales en Plaza Dignidad: desmonumentalización y resignificación del espacio urbano en la Revuelta. Santiago de Chile, 2019
Authors: Quezada Vásquez Ivette , Alvarado Lincopi Claudio 
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo desarrolla una propuesta de análisis en torno a los repertorios de acción que pusieron en cuestión los símbolos de la nación moderna y al proyecto urbano neoliberal, como elementos civilizadores. Proponemos que la narrativa monumental ha sido tensionada por el despliegue de una producción estética que ha revelado sus violencias y exclusiones históricas.
El centro de Santiago fue el escenario donde se desplegaron diversos repertorios que hablan de las múltiples temporalidades que habitamos, entre ellas la temporalidad colonial. En este sentido, creemos que la Revuelta tuvo un carácter chi’xi, siguiendo las ideas de Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui, es decir, operaron repertorios y estéticas yuxtapuestas desde donde se impugnaron las políticas de identidad del estado chileno. Asimismo, como parte de este proceso, se desplegaron nuevos usos, significados y nombres en el espacio urbano, a modo de un quehacer insurgente cuya densidad retorica todavía nos desborda, sigue abierto y en disputa.
معاني اإلضافة في سورة الملك
Authors: Sehri bin Punawan Ahmad , Faizin Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk membahas secara detail tentang idhofah dan makna-makna nya yg terdapat didalam al quran lebih khususnya dalam surah al mulk. Dengan harapan kita dapat memahami lebih jauh lagi tentang maksud dari perintah serta larangan allah yg tercantum didalam al-Quran yang suci. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam menyusun karya ilmiah ini adalah metode kualitatif yaitu adalah dengan menganalisa idhofah berlandaskan teori ilmu bahasa yang ada dan kemudian mendiskripsikan implementasinya yang didapatkan dalam lafaz-lafaz al-quran. Sebagaimana salah satu contohnya adalah perkataan Allah ta'ala: تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ الْمُلْكُ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ - 67:1.
bahwa kalimat "يده "adalah sebuah bentuk idhofah yang tersusun dari 2 kata yaitu kata "يد "dan kata "ه "yaitu dhomir atau kata ganti yang menunjukkan makna dia yaitu Allah ta'ala sendiri.
Correlation between CRP Level and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Malignancy Patients with Neutropenic Fever
Authors: Liana Phey , Yakub Kemas M. , Rahmawati Eny , Agustin Berliana 
Published: October 2020

The mortality and morbidity rate of neutropenic fever is quite high. The source and severity of infection must be evaluated quickly in neutropenic patients. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) are known as markers for severeinfection. Besides, NETs also play a role in the development and metastasis of cancer but the mechanism is still unclear. C-reactive protein is a marker that is routinely used for infection. However, the correlation between CRP levels and NETs in malignant patients with neutropenia is unknown. Therefore this study was conducted to determine the correlation between CRP levels and NETs in malignant patients with neutropenia. This research was a cross-sectional observational study. The samples were malignant patients with neutropenia who were treated in the Pediatric Ward of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. C-reactive protein level and NETs weretested by immunoturbidimetry and ELISA methods. Data were analyzed with the Pearson test (p <0.05). The mean of CRP and NETs level were 170.17±121.52 mg/L and 0.77±0.39 ng/mL, respectively. The correlation test between CRP level and NETs in malignancy patients with neutropenic fever showed r=0.228 and p=0.362. The results showed no significant correlation between CRP level and NETs in malignant patients with neutropenic fever.
Cemento-ossifying fibroma of the mandible: a case report
Authors: Ertem Sinan Yasin , Aydemir Aybuke , Yolcu Umit 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Cemento-ossifying fibroma (COF) is a relatively rare benign nonodontogenic fibro-osseous lesion, which arises from the mesenchymal blast cells of the periodontal ligament and involves immature bone trabeculae and cementoid formations.

Case Presentation:
A 45-year-old female patient presented with a unilocular lesion placed in the posterior region of the mandible. Uniform, rounded swelling was present in the buccal vestibule of the mandible. Clinical, radiologic, and histologic features of COF are discussed in this article.

Conclusion:
Although the COF etiology is not exact as yet, clinicians may keep in mind that tooth extraction history may accompany COF, as seen in this case.
Antibacterial activity of different fractional extracts of cerastium glomeratum
Authors: Himayat Ullah  , Muhammad Hubaib  , Muhammad Israr  , Muhammad Mushtaq  , Muhammad Zeeshan  , Muhammad Mustafa  
Published: October 2020

Every plant available in the universe is not produced to be the part of biodiversity, but is also produced to obtain medicinal purposes. The medicinal value of the plant is due to the availability of various chemical compounds [1]. Since prehistoric time, the crude extract of plant is used to cure various diseases, although the biologically active components of the plant were unidentified [2].
In the present study the antibacterial activity is performed for various extracts of cerastium glomeratum. The plant cerastium glomeratum was collected from near kalpani river Mardan, Pakistan and was identified by lecturer Israr department of botany GPGC Mardan, Pakistan. The plant was dried under shade and grinded into powder form. The extraction process was done by using soxhlet apparatus, reflux condenser and maceration process using ethanol as a solvent. The extract was divided into different fractions of n-hexane, DCM, ethyl acetate and water. These four extracts were tested against gram positive (staphylococcus aureus) and gram negative (E.coli) bacteria using well diffusion technique. The water extract show a wide range inhibition zone against both gram positive and gram negative bacteria while n-hexane, DCM and ethyl acetate fractions show no zone of inhibition against bacteria. In effort to find new antibacterial compounds cerastium glomeratum seems to be a good plant for additional phytochemical studies.
COVID-19 (sars-cov2) infeksiyası və ya şübhəsi olan yenidoğulmuş körpələr üçün neonatal və perinatal dövrdə təklif olunan yanaşmalar
Authors: Omer Erdeve  , Merih Chetinkaya  , Ahmet Yahmur Bash  , Nejat Narli  , Nuray Duman  , Mehmet Vural  , Esin Koch  
Published: October 2020

Yenidoğulmuşlar: immun sistemlərinin yetkin olmaması, sübutu olmasa da anadan vertikal keçid ehtimalı, vaginal doğuş zamanı sidik və nəcis vasitəsilə perinatal təmas olma ehtimalı və asimptomatik yoluxmuş bir ana ilə doğuşdan sonra yaxın təmas səbəbiylə yüksək risk qrupundadır. Buna görə perinatal və neonatal dövrdə şübhəli və dəqiq hallar üçün uyğun bir yanaşma müvafiq şöbələrlə əməkdaşlıq etməklə edilməlidir.
İnkubasiya müddəti ortalama 3-7 gün (min-max: 1-14 gün) olan infeksiyanın əsas yoluxma yolu damcı və təmas ilə olur. Fekal-oral ötürülməsini göstərən tədqiqatlar da mövcuddur. Kinik şəkli patoqnomonik deyildir: həyati əlamətlərdə dəyişikliklər (termolabillik, taxipnoe, taxikardiya), tənəffüs çətinliyi (xırıltı, burun pərlərinin gərginliyi, apnoe, öskürək), mədə-bağırsaq traktı əlamətləri (qusma, ishal, qarın distaniyası) və letargiya müşahidə edilə bilər.
CONSUMER’S AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS PACKAGED DRINKING WATER IN THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT
Authors: Vanitha S. 
Published: October 2020

Today, one million people are drinking unhealthy water in the world. Each year 5 million people worldwide die due to the diseases caused by unhealthy drinking water. Unhealthy water creates a great risk, especially for children because of their undeveloped immune system (G8 Action Plan Decisions, 2003)1. Indeed, the World Health Organization estimates that 4.1 million children die from diarrhea, which can be inhibited by healthy water (WHO, 2010)2.
In developed countries, it is observed that water is not only a basic consumption food, but also a lifestyle product. As mentioned in the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, packaged water consumption reflects the choices related to the lifestyle as well as being a basic need at the bottom of the pyramid (Sipos, et al., 2007)3. Water is increasingly becoming an important economic resource, and its public distribution is being privatized in many countries (e.g., France, England, Brazil, Australia, Bolivia and, recently proposed in Italy), opening new market opportunities for private investors. The consumption of bottled mineral water is significantly increasing worldwide and has become an important factor both for economic and health issues (King, 2008)4. Natural mineral water means microbiologically wholesome water, originating in an underground water table or deposit and emerging from a spring tapped at one or more natural or bore exits. This type of water cannot be sterilized, pasteurized or otherwise treated to remove or destroy microorganisms (European Commission, 2009)5. Hence, the researcher has made an attempt to find out the existing awareness and attitudes of consumers towards using packaged drinking water in Thoothukudi District.
POVERTY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Guamba Jose Manuel Elija 
Published: October 2020

The article discusses factors that influence the preparation and responses in the general cycle of emergencies and disasters (environmental contexts, social, political, economic, cultural and institutional) integrating psychological, social and physical knowledge about sustainability, vulnerability and risks. The conflict between development, poverty, the environment and peace has become one of the biggest evidence of the human current difficulties.
Mankind has not only of the achievements and benefits of development; but also, the undesirable effects produced by this, as social inequalities, poverty, environmental degradation and weakening of the sense of community, otherness and security.
For Vieira (2005, p. 333) "harmonization of relationships that humans have with nature and the obstinate struggle by the pacification of relations between human beings constitute the two sides of the same coin." The idea of sustainable development has a chance to overcome the end envisioned. But there are those who preach the need for a paradigm shift in the concept. In today's society it is the eminence of unsustainability is global economic, social or environmental.
A "cultural mutation" is necessary for sustainable development if organize around the following key relationships: with nature, with time, between citizens, and with the authority of the State.
Pol (2002, p. 296) warns that, you can understand why sustainability, has "... a strong load of change of individual and social behavior and therefore requires knowledge of social and psychosocial processes involved."
Thus, sustainable development requires action that can be called generically of participatory management and environmental education (awareness and availability of resources that lead to the development of habits and skills), to achieve shared social values from the formulation of plans and programmes aimed at changing behaviors and eradication of poverty.
Development of acid-resistant winter rye Kiprez variety
Authors: Utkina E. I. , Kedrova L. I. , Shlyakhtina E. A. , Parfyenova E. S. , Nabatova N. A. , Shamova M. G. 
Published: October 2020

The current trend of winter rye breeding for the conditions of northern agriculture is development of aluminum and acid-tolerant cultivars. Studies were carried out in the central zone of the Kirov region in 1991-2019. The complex natural provocative background was used (aluminum ion content 25.5-26.7 mg/100 g of soil at a pH of salt extract 3.6-3.8; annual epiphytotic development of pink snow mold Microdochium nivale (Fr.). Winter-resistant and adaptive cv. Kirovskaya 89 served as the initial material. A rigid natural provocative background made it possible to select the best plants (500 pieces) that were transplanted in spring to an isolated area. Subsequent negative selections, field and laboratory assessments made it possible to create the Kiprez population. During the period of 1995-2013 population reproduction was carried out on a provocative background and 5 cycles of negative selection with simultaneous study in competitive varietal testing on two soil backgrounds. The first selection cycle contributed to an increase in the yield of the new population under conditions of edaphic stress over the original cv. Kirovskaya 89 by 12.6%; the second and third by 19.5 and 29.3%, respectively. Further selection did not show a significant effect. Since 2010, the further improvement of the cv. Kiprez has been carried out using individual-family selection and paired crosses. A multi-year competitive test (2014-2019) showed the advantage of the cv. Kiprez over the standard and the initial cultivar. The average yield increase to the Kirovskaya 89 variety under conditions of slightly acidic soils (pH − 5.3-5.7; Al3+ − 5.0-6.5) was 0.50 t / ha (Kirov) and 0.75 t/ha (Falenki); in the conditions of edaphic stress − 1.91 t / ha (Falenki). A combination of aluminum- and acid tolerance of the cultivar with drought resistance was revealed. In 2014, with a moisture deficit (31% of the norm) in the grain filling and ripening phase, cv. Kiprez exceeded significantly the cv. Falenskaya 4 (standard) by 0.82 tons/ha (19.1%) in a acidic background; initial cv. Kirovskaya 89 - by 1.97 tons/ha (62.7%). Cv. Kiprez is recommended for cultivation on low-fertile soils in harsh hydrothermal conditions of northern agriculture.
Promising grass mixtures for pasture use on drained lands of the Non-Chernozem Zon
Authors: Ivanova N. N. , Antsiferova O. N. , Kapsamun A. D. , Pavlyuchik E. N. , Ambrosimova N. N. 
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of eight-year (2012-2019) field research on the formation of the production process of multicomponent legume and cereal grass stands while simulating pasture use. The comparison study was carried out with the use of basic grass mixtures: meadow clover (Trifolium pratense) VIK 7 + creeping clover (Trifolium repens) VIK 70 + timothy grass (Phleum pretense L.) VIK 9 + meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis) Sakharovskaya. Studied were agrophytocenoses with the use of pasture ryegrass (Lolium perenne) VIK 66 and festulolium VIK 90. As legume components, alfalfa changeable (Medicago varia) Nakhodka, birds-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) Solnyshko and creeping clover VIK 70 were used. To increase the period of use, red fescue (Festuca rubra) Sigma, having the ability to regenerate itself was included into the composition of some mixtures. It has been established that alfalfa changeable, birds-foot trefoil and red fescue are the most adaptive to the conditions of drained lands. The analysis of the results of the study of the botanical composition of grass stands showed that over 8 years of growth, cereal grasses decreased their participation in the composition of herbage from 32.0-47.8 % to 1.8-22.3 % (excluding grass stands with red fescue). Four-component grass stands based on pasture ryegrass and festulolium with the use of timothy grass proved to be the most resistant to preserving sown grass species (46.3-63.7 %) and to weed infestation. Introducing additional legume species (alfalfa changeable and birds-foot trefoil) into the herbal mixture increased the period of use and significantly raised the yield of green mass of grass stands. The highest yield of green mass was obtained by herbage with alfalfa changeable and birds-foot trefoil - 23.7-26.4 t / ha, which in the seventh year of use exceeded the base grass mixture by 3.2-6.5 t / ha or 13.5-24.6 %. The results of fodder evaluation of legume-cereal ryegrass and festulolium grass stands, which denote the high-quality green fodder in conditions of drained soils of the Upper Volga Region, are presented.
The formation and current state of the beaver population in the Kuznetskiy Alatau Mountains, South Siberia
Authors: Trenkov I. P. , Saveljev A. P. 
Published: October 2020

The chronology of extinction and restoration of the Eurasian beaver population in the Kemerovo region is analyzed. The beavers exterminated at this territory at the end of the 18th century were reintroduced 60 years ago. The animals of Voronezh, Smolensk and Belarusian origin were used as the pedigree material. The stages of formation of the Castor fiber population through artificial and natural resettlement and the vectors of dispersion over the main rivers of the region are investigated. The first stage of formation of the Kuzbass population lasted more than 30 years, until 1995. There was the formation, enlargement and closure of isolated colonies into a meta-population. The animals actively settled and developed the most favorable habitats. The second period, which lasted almost 20 years, can be conveniently classified into three stages of rapid growth in numbers, which alternated with stages of relative stabilization. During this time, beavers settled in all large river basins, began to explore anthropogenic landscapes and began to appear near of human settlements. The assessment of the current spatial distribution of beavers in the conditions of the foothills of southern Siberia is made. On the model territory in the east of Kuzbass - the Kuznetskiy Alatau Nature Reserve and adjacent areas - the dynamics of the development of mountain streams by beavers in the absence and/or minimum hunting pressure is shown. Specialized protected area have played an important role in the formation of the modern Kuzbass beaver population. Now beavers have formed stable settlements even in the zone of subalpine meadows at altitudes up to 1350 m a. s. l. and migrate through mountain passes to the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia. The current population of the Eurasian beavers in the Kuzbass exceeds 18,000 individuals, however, this important hunting resource is not exploited efficiently enough. If this trend persists, supported by the weak economic interest of trappers, the further development of the Kuzbass population of the Eurasian beaver will largely be determined by natural factors.