bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interventions Within the Scope of Occupational Therapy to Improve Children’s Academic Participation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Grajo Lenin C. , Candler Catherine , Sarafian Amanda 
Published: February 2020

AbstractImportance: Occupational therapy practitioners evaluate students’ ability to participate in school and may provide services to improve learning, academic performance, and participation.Objective: To examine the effectiveness of interventions within the scope of occupational therapy practice to improve academic participation of children and youth ages 5–21 yr.Data Sources: We searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, OTseeker, and Cochrane databases for articles published from 2000 to 2017 using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.Study Selection and Data Collection: Within the scope of occupational therapy practice and focused on children ages 5–21 yr.Findings: Forty-six studies were included, based on three themes: (1) interventions to support participation and learning in the classroom; (2) interventions to support motivation and participation in literacy, including combined reading, written expression, and comprehension; and (3) interventions to support handwriting. Low strength of evidence supports the use of weighted vests and stability balls, and moderate strength of evidence supports the use of yoga to enhance educational participation. Moderate strength of evidence supports the use of creative activities, parent-mediated interventions, and peer-supported interventions to enhance literacy participation. Strong evidence supports therapeutic practice for handwriting intervention, and low strength of evidence supports various handwriting programs as replacement or additional instructional strategies to enhance handwriting abilities.Conclusions and Relevance: More rigorous studies are needed that are conducted by occupational therapy practitioners in school-based settings and that use measures of participation and academic outcomes.What This Article Adds: This systematic review provides occupational therapy practitioners with evidence on the use of activity-based and occupation-centered interventions to increase children’s participation and learning in school.
De Christelijke Nationale Actie (CNA) van prof. dr. Hugo Visscher
Authors: Tijssen Henk 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
At the end of the Interbellum and in the first years of the German occupation a specific Reformed-Calvinist political action group existed, the Christelijke Nationale Actie (Christian National Action, cna). The founders deliberately did not want to found a political party or movement, but an action group. At first, they intended an interconnection of all four existing protestant parties, but none of them wanted to collaborate. Co-operation bounced off on the interpretation of Article 36 of the Nederlandse Geloofsbelijdenis (Belgic Confession, ngb), concerning the office of civil government and the relation between church and state. The cna decided to join the elections of 1937 as a political party, but did not get enough votes to win a chair in the Parliament. In 1941 de cna was liquidated by the German occupiers.
Een kennismaking met Jenő Sebestyén (1884-1950)
Authors: Aalders Maarten J. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
During the interwar period, the Hungarian theological professor Jenő Sebestyén was a well-known figure in the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands. He regularly visited the Netherlands and gave lots of lectures to raise money for charity work in Hungary. In 1930 the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam awarded him an honorary doctorate. After his death an In Memoriam appeared in Trouw on 8 June 1950, and on 12 April 1952 George Puchinger dedicated the issue of his magazine Polemios to this Hungarian neo-Calvinist. In the Netherlands there is little attention for him anymore. In this article I deal with three questions: how did Sebestyén come to study neo-Calvinism, what activities did he develop in that context, and what was the result of his efforts?
Glazen water over vrijende paartjes1
Authors: Winkeler Lodewijk 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Since the fifties of the twentieth century Roman-catholic or ecumenical student parishes exist in all university cities in the Netherlands. The history of these parishes goes back to the end of the nineteenth century, when Roman-catholic students started to organize to armor themselves intellectually and morally against antipapism and positivism. All these student associations had a so called ‘moderator’, a spiritual advisor in a leading role. In the first decennia the moderator had a strong influence on the policy and programming of the associations. During the century however the associations grew and also got a social function, becoming full student associations next to the existing student corpora. During World War II most students had to go into hiding in order not to get caught for the German Arbeitseinsatz. The moderators did what they could to keep in touch with them, personally and with stenciled letters, and directed themselves not only to the association members, but to all catholic students.
After the war this orientation to all Catholics was formalized by founding student parishes, and in the sixties moderatorship disappeared. In the early seventies these student parishes stood in the forefront of the renewal movement of Dutch Catholicism. Afterwards, as a consequence of the secularization, the accent of the student chaplains shifted to personal counseling, meditation and other activities concerning personal growth.
ELASTOMERIC NANOPARTICLES: EFFECTIVE ADDITIVE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE RUBBER NANOCOMPOSITES
Authors: Wang Xiang , Qiao Jinliang , Zhou Zhifeng , Gao Jianming , Qi Guicun , Li Binghai , Zhang Jiangru , Zhang Xiaohong 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
The “magic triangle” is the most important challenge to rubber composites for the automobile industry. According to the magic triangle, it is difficult to improve the rolling resistance (energy saving), wet skid resistance (safety), and wear (life) of a tire simultaneously. However, ∼5% decrease of rolling resistance, &gt;20% increase of wet skid resistance, and 15% decrease of wear were achieved after adding a small amount of elastomeric nanoparticle (ENP). The effect of ENP on the performances of rubber composites was expounded by characterization of the dispersion of filler and the relationship between filler and rubber. The main difference between ENPs and other nanoparticles was that ENPs acted as not only a part of filler but also as a part of rubber in rubber composites.
Revision of the Eurybrachidae (XV). The Oriental genus Purusha Distant, 1906 with two new species and a key to the genera of Eurybrachini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Eurybrachidae)
Authors: Constant Jérôme 
Published: February 2020

The Oriental genus of Eurybrachidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) Purusha Distant, 1906 is reviewed and a key to the genera of Eurybrachini is given. Two new species, P. bellissima sp. nov. and P. vietnamica sp. nov. are described from Myanmar and North Vietnam, respectively. Purusha rubromaculata Distant, 1906 is proposed as a junior synonym of P. reversa (Hope, 1843). All species are illustrated, including all type specimens and the male genitalia for the first time. Distribution maps, identification key to species and biological data are provided. The sexual dimorphism in the genus is discussed. Five species are currently placed in Purusha.
The Relationship between Sleep Habits and Mental Health in Iranian Elementary School Children
Authors: Shamsaei Farshid , Daraei Mohammad Mahdi , Aahmadinia Hassan , khalili Arash , Seif Marzieh 
Published: February 2020

Objectives Sleep is one of the basic elements which affects the growth and development and mental health of the child. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep habits and mental health in elementary school children in Nahavand/Iran.
Methods In this correlation study, 240 children aged 6-11 years old were selected by cluster random sampling from schools of Nahavand city in Iran, 2017. Data were collected through questionnaires included demographic information, children’s sleep habits (CSHQ) and children sickness indications (CSI-4). Questionnaires were completed by one of parents as self-report. The data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis.
Results Based on results, Trouble in sleeping was reported by 36% and mental health disorders by 24.5% of elementary schools children. The regression analysis showed sleep habits had significant associations with the mental health score. In other words, improper sleep habits were associated with higher scores of illness symptoms of mental health that are indicative of poor mental health.
Discussion Sleep disorder is one of the problems of elementary schools children, which related to their mental health. Sleep health training for parents and trainers in schools can help to improve the mental health of children by reforming proper sleep habits.
Pragmatic Validation of Home Portable Sleep Monitor for diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea in a non-referred population: The ELSA-Brasil study
Authors: Aielo Aline N. , Santos Ronaldo B. , Silva Wagner A. , Parise Barbara K. , Souza Silvana P. , Cunha Lorenna F. , Giatti Soraya , Lotufo Paulo A. , Bensenor Isabela M. , Drager Luciano F. 
Published: February 2020

Objective Polygraphy (PG) is an attractive alternative for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients with high pre-test probability. However, several patients may not present typical symptoms. In this scenario, it is unclear the performance of PG for diagnosing OSA in non-referred populations to sleep laboratories.
Methods Data from participants of the ELSA-Brasil cohort were used for this analysis. We performed an overnight home PG (Embletta GoldTM) synchronized with a wrist actigraphy (Actiwatch model 2TM). The validation strategy comprised three scorings from each participant: 1) Original scoring (PG): Routine scoring using data from the exclamation button mark to define “analysis start” and “analysis stop”; 2) Scoring using actigraphy data (PG+actigraphy): total sleep time defined by the actigraphy data; 3) Scoring using diaries (PG+diary): “analysis start” and “analysis stop” based on the diaries. Bland-Altman plots were generated to assess the agreements (Kappa) between each scoring strategy.
Results A total of 300 participants were included in the final analysis (45% males, mean age: 48±8 years). The frequency of OSA using the PG score was 27.3%. Despite small differences in the OSA severity index, we obtained a high concordance of AHI comparing the PG vs. PG+actigraphy (Kappa: 0.95) as well as PG+diary vs. PG+actigraphy (Kappa: 0.96). No significant changes in the OSA classification (mild, moderate and severe) were observed in the 3 protocols.
Conclusion Using a pragmatic approach to address OSA at home, our results suggest that PG is a useful tool for OSA diagnosis even in subjects not referred to sleep studies.
Knowledge of parents/caregivers about bruxism in children treated at the pediatric dentistry clinic
Authors: Alves Chirlene Lemos , Fagundes Daniela Malagoni , Soares Priscilla Barbosa Ferreira , Ferreira Meire Coelho 
Published: February 2020

Objective To evaluate the knowledge on bruxism among parents/caregivers of children treated at the pediatric dentistry clinic.
Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with 103 parents/caregivers that filled out a questionnaire based on the criteria of the American Association of Sleep Medicine during the dental care offered to their children. The questionnaire addressed demographic issues of the child and caregiver, issues related to child's sleep characteristics (duration, quality and whether he/she sleeps alone) and questions about bruxism (knowledge of the parafunctional habit, bruxism in the caregiver and the child, search for treatment, causes and consequences of bruxism, and whether the caregivers wanted more information on the subject). Pearson's χ2 test and Fisher's exact test were performed (α = 5%).
Results Sixty-seven percent reported knowing what bruxism is and 52.4% correctly described the parafunctional habit. Regarding the cause, 74.8% were unable to say and 16.5% associated the habit to an emotional factor. The prevalence of bruxism was 25.2% and 16.5% in the children and caregivers, respectively. Among the caregivers of children with bruxism, only 2.9% had sought some type of help. Child's sex, child's sleep and the search for help were significantly associated with bruxism (p = 0.034, 0.013 and < 0.001, respectively).
Conclusion The knowledge among caregivers about bruxism is still insufficient, especially with regard to the etiology of the parafunctional habit. The lack of knowledge impedes caregivers from seeking help, and thus contributes to the worsening consequences of bruxism in adulthood.
Acceso a medicación de alto costo en Uruguay
Authors: Manikowski Rosana 
Published: February 2020

La aparición en el mercado de fármacos de alto costoyel creciente número de indicaciones médicas de fármacos no contemplados en las prestacionessanitarias, han determinadoun creciente número de acciones de amparo a nivel judicial. La judicialización de la medicina aumenta el trabajo judicial, el trabajo pericialylleva a unaderivación de recursos económicos de por sí limitados.
The appearance of high-cost drugs on the market and the growing number of medical indications for drugs not included in health services have led to an increasing number of judicial protection actions.The judicialization of medicine increases judicial work, expert work and leads to a derivation of limited financial resources.
Vulnerabilidad, reconocimiento mutuo y ética ambiental
Authors: Aparicio Payá Manuel 
Published: February 2020

En este trabajo exploramos la relevancia que, para la ética discursiva, posee la categoría de reconocimiento mutuo en el ámbito de una ética del medioambiente. Partimos de la intrínseca vulnerabilidad que caracteriza a los seres humanos, agravada en la era del Antropoceno por la vulnerabilidad ecológica, consecuencia de los daños medioambientales provocados por la acción humana. Después de una breve presentación de la noción de reconocimiento recíproco propuesta por este enfoque ético (Apel, Habermas, Cortina), analizamos la conexión de esta noción con los principios de no maleficencia y de responsabilidad de la ética medioambiental.
In this work we explore the relevance that, for discursive ethics, has the category of mutual recognition in the field of environmental ethics. We start from the intrinsic vulnerability that characterizes human beings, aggravated in the era of the Anthropocene by the ecological vulnerability, consequence of environmental damages caused by human action. After a brief presentation of the notion of reciprocal recognition proposed by this ethical approach (Apel, Habermas, Cortina), we analyze the connection of this notion with the principles of non-maleficence and responsibility of environmental ethics
El derecho a la autonomía de los pacientes en los cuidados intensivos neonatales de la Región de Murcia
Authors: Rodríguez Rabadán Mª Dolores 
Published: February 2020

Las prácticas sanitarias realizadas en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales (UCIN) se caracterizan por realizarse frecuentemente en situaciones de urgencia vital con pacientes que no pueden decidir por sí mismos. Estas peculiaridades propician que los profesionales sanitarios no identifiquen el derecho del paciente a su autonomía en numerosas ocasiones. Al mismo tiempo, la regulación de este derecho mediante la ley básica 41/2002 y su consecuente desarrollo legislativo, proporciona una terminología variada y heterogénea. Desde la perspectiva de los cuidados, se analiza en la legislación las figuras del médico responsabley el enfermero responsable, haciendo una lectura crítica y minuciosa de la regulación tanto de la información como el consentimiento informado en las UCINs en la Región de Murcia.
Health practices carried out in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) are characterised by the fact that they are frequently carried out in vital emergency situations with patients who cannot decide for themselves. These peculiarities lead health professionals not to identify the patient's right to autonomy on numerous occasions. At the same time, the regulation of this right by means of basic law 41/2002 and its consequent legislative development, provides a varied and heterogeneous terminology. From the perspective of care, the figures of the responsible doctor and the responsible nurse are analysed in legislation, making a critical and detailed reading of the regulation of both information and informed consent in NICUs in the Region of Murcia.
Estructura rítmica y motivación de algunos juegos verbales con rimas en el español de México
Authors: Franco Trujillo Erik Daniel 
Published: February 2020

En este trabajo presento un primer acercamiento a la descripción de 186 juegos verbales con rimas que he podido documentar en el español mexicano. Tras caracterizar la noción de juego verbal, señalo la pertinencia de considerar estas prácticas discursivas desde su dimensión como actos de habla. Posteriormente, realizo un análisis centrado en determinar el número de sílabas, el patrón rítmico y la motivación de estos juegos verbales con el objetivo de ofrecer algunas generalidades sobre su comportamiento lingüísticos.
This paper presents the description of 186 rhyming cases of word play in Mexican Spanish. After adequately characterizing the notion of word play, I point out the relevance of considering these discursive practices from their dimension as speech acts. Subsequently, I offer a descriptive analysis that determines the number of syllables, rhythmic pattern and motivation of these cases of rhyming word play, in order to offer some general aspects of their linguistic behavior.
Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Leaves and Pulp Extracts from Ziziphus mauritiana (Lam.) Collected in Mali
Authors: Keita Singou , Wele Mamadou , Ciss Cheickna , Togola Issiaka , Diarra Nouhoum , Baba-Moussa Lamine 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: The objectives of this work consisted of a phytochemical study of the leaves and pulp of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam collected from the flooded and dried sites of Niono and Sévaré in Mali and to evaluate the biological activities of the extracts, i.e. the antiradical activity and hemolytic activity.
Methods: Phytochemical analysis and biological activities were performed at the plant biochemistry and biotechnology laboratory of the FST / USTTB. The tannins and flavonoids were extracted by maceration, dosed by spectrophotometry then analyzed by HPLC and their antiradical activity was evaluated by the DPPH method. The saponosides were extracted by decoction and their hemolytic activity was evaluated on beef blood.
Results: Tannins and flavonoids were abundant in the leaves and the pulp but saponosides were absent in the pulp.
Calcium ions, carbonate ions and chloride ions were abundant in the leaves and pulp of Zizyphus mauritiana Lam from the dried site of Niono and the flooded site of Sévaré. HPLC chromatograms showed two peaks of gallic acid in the tannins extracts.
Catechical tannins and flavonoids of the flooded sites have a greater antiradical activity than those of the dried sites. However, their antiradical activity remains lower than that of ascorbic acid whose IC50 was measured at 30 μg.
Leaf saponosides from the flooded site of Niono and the dried site of Sévaré showed hemolytic activity on red blood cells of beef.
Conclusion: The leaves and pulps of Zizyphus mauritiana Lam were rich in phenolic compounds and have interesting antiradical activity. The saponosides extracted from the leaves showed hemolytic activity.
The Increasing Interest in Antibiotic Stewardship Programs
Authors: Ahmed Nehad J. , F. Khan Mohd. 
Published: February 2020

Background: The inappropriate use of antibiotics leads to many adverse effects and also leads to bacterial resistance. A hospital-based program, commonly referred to as antibiotic stewardship programs, is used to improve the usage of antibiotics. This study aims to explore the increasing interest of the public in antibiotic stewardship programs by using data from Google Trends and Twitter.
Methodology: A search trends feature that shows how frequently a given search term is entered into Google’s search engine (Google Trends) and a social network site (Twitter) were used.
Results: The public and the health care professionals are now more interested in antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance due to the development of more severe infections that were caused by bacteria resisted to many antibiotics which lead to high morbidity and mortality rates.
Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of infections caused by multi-drug resistant organism that could lead to more mortality and morbidity rates, as a result the interest in antimicrobial stewardship programs in internet is increased. So it is important to increase the knowledge of health care professionals regarding the appropriate antibiotic use and to encourage them to change their unsuitable prescribing patterns.
An Update on Formic Acid Dehydrogenation by Homogeneous Catalysis
Authors: Guan Chao , Pan Yupeng , Zhang Tonghuan , Ajitha Manjaly J. , Huang Kuo‐Wei 
Published: February 2020

AbstractFormic acid (FA) has been extensively studied as one of the most promising hydrogen energy carriers today. The catalytic decarboxylation of FA ideally leads to the formation of CO2 and H2 that can be applied in fuel cells. A large number of transition‐metal based homogeneous catalysts with high activity and selectivity have been reported for the selective FA dehydrogentaion. In this review, we discussed the recent development of C,N/N,N‐ligand and pincer ligand‐based homogeneous catalysts for the FA dehydrogenation reaction. Some representative catalysts are further evaluated by the CON/COF assessment (catalyst on‐cost number)/(catalyst on‐cost frequency). Conclusive remarks are provided with future challenges and opportunities.
Restoring the fire–grazing interaction promotes tree–grass coexistence by controlling woody encroachment
Authors: Capozzelli Jane F. , Miller James R. , Debinski Diane M. , Schacht Walter H. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractWoody encroachment can convert grasslands and savannas to shrublands and woodlands, so understanding the processes which regulate woody encroachment is necessary to conserve or restore these ecosystems. We hypothesized that recreating the fire–grazing interaction would limit woody encroachment because focal grazing increases fuel accumulation on unburned areas and increases browsing on emergent woody plants in burned areas. This study was conducted in the Grand River Grasslands of Iowa and Missouri (USA) on 11 sites (15.4–35.0 ha). Each site was assigned to one treatment: patch‐burn‐graze (n = 4), with spatially discrete prescribed fires and free access by cattle (the fire–grazing interaction); graze‐and‐burn (n = 4), with free access by cattle and one burn of the entire site every 3 yr; or burn‐only (n = 3), with one site‐wide burn every 3–5 yr and no grazing. The burn‐only treatment increased woody encroachment fourfold compared to the graze‐and‐burn and patch‐burn‐graze treatments (130.2, standard error [SE] = 16.0; 20.9, SE = 12.0; and 46.3, SE = 10.8; plants/200 m2). The patch‐burn‐graze treatment had 2–3 cm more accumulated fuel and woody plants which were 12% shorter, on average, than the other treatments (comparing eight common species). The movement of large herbivores also appeared to decrease the frequency of woody species which spread vegetatively. Our work illustrates how the fire–grazing interaction may control woody encroachment and shows that cattle substitute, at least partially, for endemic large herbivores.