bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Communicative Potential of Musical Expressiveness
Authors: Alekseeva M. V. 
Published: December 2019

This article offers a brief overview of some challenges and paradoxes of contemporary research as well as various social questions related to them. Key problems of consciousness research are stated relating to the scientific work on artificial intelligence development. Due to such ambitious objectives of modern science, there is a special attention to personality sphere, to its emotional sufferings and personal creative aspirations. The proposed theses of research of the communicative and creative possibilities of the musical language, its qualitative differences from the considered potential of verbal semantics give a clear idea that the language of music is directly related to emotional expressiveness and cognitive process stimulation. As a result of such a summary, it becomes obvious that the study of verbal and musical expressive possibilities, their comparative analysis in the realities of cultural and communication tendencies of modernity is not limited to the needs of the sphere of art. The article also addresses communicative possibilities of musical expressiveness in light of the ability of music to convey the flow of personal emotions.The novelty of this article is to substantiate further detailed study of musical expression communication possibilities, which will make personal emotional world accessible, i.e. qualia. In turn, the status of qualia is considered as one of the most acute and widely discussed problems in modern philosophy, since representatives of various fields of science often see it as a key to understanding the nature of consciousness.
Research and Experimental Comparison of Topographic Modeling Methods
Authors: Quoc Yen Phan , Thi Thu Nga Nguyen , Thi Hanh Tong 
Published: December 2019

The topography of the earth's surface can be represented in GIS by DEM data. Surface modeling is the process of determining natural or artificial surfaces using one or more mathematical equations. A general surface modeling algorithm for all applications is not available, each method of creating a topographic surface has several advantages, disadvantages and depends on its processing direction. As such, experimenting, evaluating and selecting algorithms that are appropriate to the reality of the data and research area are necessary. Research paper, experimentally evaluating 4 Spline, IDW, Kriging and Natural Neighbor algorithms to model terrain on two map pieces representing different terrain types, the research results show that: the adapting each algorithm depends heavily on the terrain of each interpolation area. Spline interpolated terrain surfaces in more detail in ravine and valley areas; Natural Neighbor excels at matching the contours of data in all regions. IDW and Kriging algorithms have similar results and have lower accuracy than the above two methods, especially it is difficult to interpolate peaks and slopes. MAE, respectively, of high and medium hills and mountains are Spline (9.7, 10.3), NN (11.8, 10.1), IDW (13.0, 10.9), Kriging (13.3, 12.2).
Spatial interpolation, topographic modeling, DEM, DSM, accuracy
Analysis of cots for children treatment pneumonia in Bach Mai Ha Noi hospital from 10/2018 to 3/2019
Authors: Xuan Bui Thi , Van Dem Pham , Van Hung Hoang 
Published: December 2019

A study of the direct costs of treating pneumonia of children at Bach Mai hospital from October 2018 to March 2019 that the costs of hospital beds accounts shows for the highest proportion, then comes the cost of medicines and diagnostics. The cost of antibiotics is the highest in the cost of drugs, while the cost of diagnosis is the cost of testing. The cost of treatment is significantly related to the number of days of treatment, in addition, the severity or co-morbidity factors are affected only when considered individually. The support of health insurance can be up to more than 70% of the direct cost. The research results show that the cost of treatment in Viet Nam is lower than some countries in the region, the cost distribution is similar to that of some other domestic studies, but the cost of antibiotics has decreased significantly. Although drugs used at Bach Mai hospital are prescribing mainly generic medicines.
Keywords
Direct costs, pneumonia, children, Bach Mai hospital.
References
[1] Ministry of pulic health, Decision on Guidelines for the Management of Community-Based Pneumonia in children 2014 (in Vietnamese).[2] UNICEF Viet Nam, The top two fatal diseases for children in the Asia-Pacific region and Viet Nam, 2012 (in Vietnamese).[3] Nguyen Van Quang, Analysis of the cost of treating decompensated cirrhosis due to hepatitis C at Ho Chi Minh Tropical Hospital and Bach Mai Hospital in Ha Noi 2015 University graduation thesis in pharmacy (2017) (in Vietnamese).[4] Duc Anh Dang, Kah Kee Tan, Ki Hwan Kim, Cissy Kartasasmita, et al, Burden of hospitalized childhood community-acquired pneumonia: A retrospective cross-sectional study in Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Republic of Korea, Human vaccin Immunother 14 (1) (2018) 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1375073.[5] Philip Ayieko, Ulla Griffiths, Angela Oloo Akumu, Mike English, The economic burden of inpatient paediatric care in Kenya: household and provider costs for Treatment of pneumonia, malaria and meningitis.; Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 7(3) (2009) 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-7547-7-3.[6] Nguyen Ngoc Tu, Analyze the direct cost of treating community-acquired pneumonia at Thai Nguyen tuberculosis and lung disease year 2015, Master's thesis in pharmacy (2017) (in Vietnamese).[7] Bui Thi Quyen, Analyze the cost of treating community-acquired pneumonia at the children's hospital in Nam Dinh province 2015, Grade 1 specialized pharmacist thesis (2016) (in Vietnamese).[8] Hamidah Hussain, Hugh Waters, Aamir J Khan, Saad B Omer, et al, Economic analysis of childhood pneumonia in Northern Pakistan, Heatlh policy plan 23(6) (2008) 438-444. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czn033.
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: Differential diagnostics of erythrodermic conditions
Authors: Karamova A. E. , Chikin V. V. , Znamenskaya L. F. , Vorontsova A. A. 
Published: December 2019

Erythroderma is a condition damaging at least 80–90 % of the skin surface, characterized by erythema and peeling. This condition may be a manifestation of various diseases of the skin and internal organs, including malignant lymphoproliferative disorders. Sézary syndrome and the erythrodermic variant of mycosis fungoides are aggressive forms of cutaneous T-cell skin lymphoma, the diagnostics of which is challenging due to the similar clinical pictures of these diseases with benign dermatoses. This article presents two clinical cases of erythroderma in the setting of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. An analysis of the anamnestic data, the clinical picture and the results of laboratory examinations in patients suffering from this condition allowed the diagnosis of Sézary syndrome to be confirmed. The presented cases reflect the importance of identifying the causes of erythroderma.Conflict of interest: the authors state that there is no potential conflict of interest requiring disclosure in this article.
EL DERECHO CONVENCIONAL Y LOS RETOS DE SU IMPLEMENTACIÓN EN LOS ESTADOS PARTE
Authors: Lazcano Alfonso Jaime Martínez 
Published: December 2019

El crecimiento e importancia en Latinoamérica de los tratados internacionales en materia de derechos humanos, hace necesario para ordenar el conjunto de normas, principios, directrices e instituciones sistematizar esta fuente para su mejor compresión, debido a la trascendencia en el derecho interno de los Estados parte del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, cuya denominación más adecuada a la descripción de este campo, es la denominación de derecho convencional.
Koyun ve İnek Sütlerinden Üretilen Şanlıurfa Sadeyağlarının Fiziksel, Kimyasal ve Mikrobiyolojik Özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: YOKUŞ Dilek , KARAKUŞ Mehmet Şükrü , ATASOY Ahmet Ferit 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, 15 adet koyun ve 15 adet inek sütü
Şanlıurfa Sadeyağlarının (Urfa Yağı) bazı fiziksel, kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik
özellikler ile indüksiyon periyodu belirlenmiştir. Koyun ve İnek sütü
Şanlıurfa sadeyağlarına ait L, a*, b*, kırılma indisi, yağ oranı, yağsız
kurumadde, tuz, titrasyon asitliği, serbest asitlik, peroksit, iyot, sabunlaşma
sayısı, lipolitik bakteri, maya-küf, laktik asit bakteri (M-17
ve MRS) sayıları ve indüksiyon periyodu değerleri
sırasıyla 71.23-90.70, 75.01-85.14; (-)1.90-(-)3.57, 1.71-8.74;
10.21-19.70,24.30-44.43; 1.4565-1.4625, 1.4250 - 1.4625; % 98-99.25, %95-99
(w/w); %0.17-1.94, % 0.31-4.71 (w/w); % 0-0.05, %0-0.03 (w/w); % 0.02-0.05, % 0.03-0.17
(L.A.); 0.050-1.451, 0.520-8.208 mg KOH g-1 yağ; 0.122-0.338,
0.012-0.385 meq O2 kg-1 yağ; 10.75-43.45, 2.51-50.25;
251.02-306.02, 200.63-246.42 mg KOH g-1 yağ; 0.84-3.69, 1.00-4.87 log kob g-1 ; 0.00-5.06, 1.88-4.74 log kob g-1; 0.27-4.74,
0-4.61 log kob g-1; 0.70-5.25, 0-4.60 log kob g-1; 0.23-13.64,
0.05-14.15 saat arasında olduğu bulunmuştur. Koyun sütü sadeyağlarının L*
renk değeri (P˂0.05), yağ oranı (P˂0.01), peroksit sayısı (P˂0.01) ve
sabunlaşma sayısı (P˂0.001), inek sütü Sadeyağlarından yüksek; a* renk değeri
(P˂0.001), b* renk değeri (P˂0.001), yağsız kurumadde miktarı (P˂0.01),
titrasyon asitliği (P˂ 0.001), serbest asitlik değeri (P˂ 0.001) ve maya-küf
sayısı (P˂ 0.001) inek sütü Şanlıurfa Sadeyağlarından düşük olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. İnek ve koyun sütü sadeyağ örneklerinin kırılma indisi, kurumadde
miktarı, tuz miktarı, iyot sayısı, lipolitik bakteri sayısı, laktik asit
bakteri sayısı ve indüksiyon periyodu değerleri arasında (P˃0.005) fark
bulunmamıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre, Şanlıurfa sadeyağının standart bir üretim
metodunun ve kalite kriterlerinin oluşturulmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Malatya İlindeki Siyah Alaca, Simental ve Esmer Irkı Sığırların Hasar Kapsamında Sigortadan Hasar Alma Tazminatları Bakımından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KOŞUM Selçuk , KAYGISIZ Ali 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada Malatya ilinde yetiştirici
şartlarında yetiştirilen Siyah Alaca, Simental ve Esmer ırk sığırların
adaptasyon özellikleri sigorta hasar tazminatı alma kriteri bakımından
karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın materyalini 2012-2015 yılları arasında
Malatya ilinde büyükbaş hayvan hayat sigortası yaptırılan TARSİM (Tarım
Sigortaları Havuzu)’e kayıtlı Siyah Alaca, Simental ve Esmer ırka ait toplam
30125 adet sigorta verileri oluşturmuştur. İneklerde ölüm, mecburi kesim ve
yavru atma oranları Siyah Alaca ırkında % 3.4, % 4.3 ve % 2.0, Simental ırkında % 0.9, % 1.1 ve % 1.3, Esmer
ırkta ise % 0.6, % 0.5 ve % 0.1 olmuştur. Buzağılarda 7. güne kadar ölüm
oranları ise Siyah Alaca ırkında % 2.2 (yaşama gücü % 97.8), Simental ırkında %
1.6 (yaşama gücü %98.4), Esmer ırkta ise % 0.5 (yaşama gücü %99.5) olarak
hesaplanmıştır. Toplanan sigorta primlerinin Siyah Alaca, Simental ve Esmer
ırklarında sırasıyla %62, %24 ve %13’ü hasar bedeli çerçevesinde yetiştiriciye
geri ödenmiştir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Siyah Alaca ırkının
yanısıra bölgede henüz yaygın olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılmayan Simental ve Esmer
sığır ırklarının da uyumlu olabileceğini ve başarı ile yetiştirilebileceğini
söylemek mümkündür.
Harran Ovası Koşullarında Şeker Otu (Stevia rebaduiana Bertoni)’nun Verim ve Bazı Tarımsal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZEL Abdülhabip , IŞIKGÖZ Münevver , KOŞAR İslim 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma, Harran
Ovası koşullarında Şeker otu (Stevia
rebaduiana Bert.)’nun verim ve bazı tarımsal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
amacıyla; 2016 yılı yaz yetiştirme döneminde GAP Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü
Koruklu Talat Demirören Araştırma İstasyonunda, kurulan denemenin 2. yılında
yürütülmüştür. Denemenin sonuçlarına göre 1. Biçimde, çiçeklenme gün sayısı
127.32 gün, bitki boyu 68.90 cm, ocakta sürgün sayısı 6.82 adet ocak-1,
yandal sayısı 5.72 adet bitki-1, yeşil herba ağırlığı 256.92 g bitki-1, yeşil yaprak ağırlığı 161.52 g bitki-1,
kuru yaprak ağırlığı 53.13 g bitki-1, kuru yaprak oranı % 66.47,
suda çözünmüş kuru madde oranı yaprakta %2.93, sapta %2.26 olarak, 2. biçimde
ise; çiçeklenme gün sayısı 30.83 gün, bitki boyu 31.14 cm, ocakta sürgün sayısı
5.59 adet ocak-1, yandal sayısı 2.67 adet bitki-1, yeşil
herba ağırlığı 29.82 g bitki-1, yeşil yaprak ağırlığı 21.70 g bitki-1,
kuru yaprak ağırlığı 6.71 g bitki-1, kuru yaprak oranı %76.25, suda
çözünmüş kuru madde oranı yaprakta % 1.86, sapta % 1.57 olarak saptanmıştır.
Korelasyon analizine göre ise, kuru herba verimi üzerine; bitki boyu, yeşil
herba verimi, kuru yaprak verimi, kuru yaprak oranı ve suda çözünmüş kuru madda
oranı özelliklerinin önemli ve olumlu etkileri olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmadan
elde edilen sonuçlar genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde; şeker otu bitkisinden
Harran Ovası koşullarında, yılda 2 biçim alınabileceği ancak, birinci bicimde
solgunluk hastalığının görülebileceği ve ikinci biçimde bitkilerin sıcaktan
olumsuz yönde etkilenebileceği söylenebilir.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE PEMBUATAN ELEKTRODA TEMBAGA – KARBON DENGAN METALURGI SERBUK
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad 
Published: December 2019

Tembaga atau karbon sebagai elemen tunggal sudah dikenal sebagai bahan baku yang bagus untuk elektroda EDM (Electric Discharge Machine ) karena tembaga dan karbon mempunyai ketahanan panas yang baik, konduktivitas listrik yang stabil dan kekuatan tarik yang tinggi pada suhu tinggi. Namun lektroda yang dibuat dari kedua material ini mempunyai ketahanan aus rendah. Pada umumnya pembuatan elektroda dibentuk dengan cara pengecoran kemudian diikuti dengan pencanaian, namun sulit untuk menambahkan elemen untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ausnya. Pada penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan karakteristik dari elektroda telah dikembangkan metoda pembentukannya dengan cara metalurgi serbuk. Dengan metalurgi serbuk ,memungkinkan mencampur serbuk karbon dengan tembaga untuk membentuk elektroda padat dengan ketahanan aus yang tinggi. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan proses pembuatan benda uji elektroda dengan membuat variasi beban kompaksi dan suhu sintering pada material yang mempunyai komposisi kimia 95%Cu dan 5%C. Masing masing benda uji diukur berat jenisnya, kekerasan dan suhu lelehnya serta konduktivitas listrik setelah sintering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan meningkatnya beban kompaksi dan suhu sintering, densitas, kekerasan dan kekuatannya meningkat sehingga ketahanan ausnya juga meningkat. Akhirnya umur operasinya juga meningkat
PENGARUH JENIS AGREGAT RINGAN BUATAN TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON RINGAN = EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL LIGHTWEIGHT AGGREGATE TYPE FOR COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE
Authors: Sulistyowati Nurul Aini , Suripto Deden 
Published: December 2019

The aim of the research was to know the mechanical and physical properties of lightweight aggregate and compressive strength of concrete with lightweight aggregate. The raw materials for manufacturing lightweight aggregate include the mix composition of shale + sawdust, shale + rice husk, shale + rice husk ash, and shale. Th structural lightweight concrete was designed to have a compressive strength of 25 MPa. The specimen was cylindrical of 10 diameter and 20 cm high. The compressive strength of concrete tested at ages of 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days. Specific gravity of lightweight aggregate was less than 1.5, the best water absorption was of the lightweight aggregate shale and the best hardness that of the lightweight aggregate shale+ rice husk ash. The compressive strength of concrete with lightweight aggregate shale + sawdust 265.04 kg/cm2 and shale + rice husk ash 264.73 kg/cm2, all of which were higher than compressive strength. The compressive strength of concrete with lightweight aggregate shale + rice was husk 234.82 kg/cm2 and that of the shale was 212.23 kg/cm2 , which were lower than the designed compressive strength.Keywords : artificial lightweight aggregate, lightweight concrete, shale, sawdust, rice husk, rice husk ash AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisis dan mekanis agregat ringan serta kuat tekan beton yang menggunakan agregat ringan. Pembuatan agregat ringan menggunakan komposisi campuran shale + serbuk gergaji kayu, shale + abu sekam padi, shale + sekam padi, serta shale. Pembuatan beton ringan struktural menggunakan rancangan campuran dengan kuat tekan rencana sebesar 25 MPa. Benda uji berbentuk silinder dengan diameter 10 cm dan tinggi 20 cm. Pengujian kuat tekan beton dilakukan pada umur 14 hari, 21hari dan 28 hari. Berat jenis agregat ringan kurang dari 1,5 dengan penyerapan air terbaik pada agregat ringan shale dan kekerasan terbaik pada agregat ringan shale + abu sekam padi. Kuat tekan beton agregat ringan shale + serbuk gergaji sebesar 265,04 kg/cm2 dan agregat ringan shale + abu sekam padi 264,73 kg/cm2 lebih tinggi dari kuat tekan rencana. Kuat tekan beton agregat ringan shale + sekam padi sebesar 234,82 kg/cm2 dan agregat ringan shale sebesar 212,23 kg/cm2 lebih rendah dari kuat tekan rencana.Kata kunci : agregat ringan buatan,beton ringan, shale, serbuk gergaji kayu, sekam padi, abu sekam padi
Analysis of Economic Value Added and Market Value Added to Measure Financial Performance in Pulp and Paper Companies
Authors: Saputra Wahab Edi , Sukoco Agus , Suyono Joko , Elisabeth Damasari Ratnasahara 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the company's financial performance in the pulp and paper industry which was measured using the concept of Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA) during the period 2017 and 2018.
Design/methodology/approach: Research data is obtained through related websites and literature review.
Findings: The results of the measurement of EVA and MVA for the period 2017 and 2018 show only PT.Alkindo Naratama, Tbk. which adds to the economic value of the company and market value added (> 0).
Research limitations/implications: The population in this study consisted of all pulp and paper companies that had go public and be listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), which is as many as nine companies, then do the purposive sampling selection which obtained a sample of four companies.
Practical implications: While three companies, namely PT. Kedawung Setia Industrial, Tbk. PT.Suparma, Tbk. and PT. Kertas Basuki Rachmat, Tbk. experience instability in EVA and MVA.
Originality/value:
Ekspresi puitik sakral pada bentuk arsitektur Gereja Protestan di Indonesia bagian Barat (GPIB) Paulus di Jakarta
Authors: Abrianti Tine , Salura Purnama 
Published: December 2019

Arsitektur Gereja menampilkan ekspresi fungsinya secara berlapis. Lapis pertama dapat ditangkap secara perseptual melalui ekspresinya yang menunjukkan fungsi sakral. Lapis selanjutnya ditangkap secara asosiatif pada ekspresinya yang terpengaruh dari tradisi dan ideologi Gereja. Pada lapis yang tertinggi ekspresi sakral ditampilkan secara puitik. Ekspresi puitik yang tampil dalam arsitektur Gereja sangat mendukung fungsi sakralnya. Sifat puitik yang menggugah perasaan dan membangkitkan imajinasi sangat sesuai dengan fungsi sakral Gereja sebagai sebuah ambang yang menandai perbedaan dunia profan dan sakral, untuk mengantarkan jemaat kepada Allah yang disembahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri seluruh hubungan yang terjalin antara bentuk dan ruang arsitektur Gereja (GPIB) Paulus dengan ekspresi puitik sakral yang ditampilkan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menambah perbendaharaan konsep tentang arsitektur Gereja serta bagi penelitian-penelitian yang terkait. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, menggambar ulang bangunan GPIB Paulus, untuk mendapat pemahaman bentuk arsitektural yang tepat. Kemudian kedua, menganalisis tampilan bentuk arsitektur gereja. Analisis berlandas pada acuan membaca ekspresi puitik sakral, yang dirumuskan melalui elaborasi konsep lapis makna puitik sakral pada properti dan komposisi arsitektur di setiap lingkup arsitektur, yang meliputi lingkup lingkungan, lingkup tapak, lingkup bentuk bangunan, dan lingkup sosok bangunan. Berdasar hasil analisis dapat ditelusuri konsep lapis makna puitik sakral pada arsitektur Gereja Paulus. Hasil studi menyimpulkan bahwa arsitektur Gereja Paulus dalam lingkup tapak, bentuk, dan sosok bangunan menampilkan ekspresi sakral pada tingkat perseptual dan asosiatif. Dalam lingkup lingkungan arsitektur Gereja (GPIB) Paulus menampilkan ekspresi sakral pada tingkat yang puitik dari bentuk bangunannya. Proporsi atap berbentuk salib dengan menara yang menjulang tampil kontras dalam tatanan bentang alam yang berada di hadapannya, membangkitkan imajinasi tentang kediaman Allah di tempat maha tinggi.
A Real-Life Search for the Optimal Set of Conversion Factors to Levodopa-Equivalent-Dose in Parkinson’s Disease Patients on Polytherapy
Authors: Snineh Muneer Abu , Hajyahya Amal , Linetsky Eduard , Eitan Renana , Bergman Hagai , Israel Zvi , Arkadir David 
Published: December 2019

Background: A wide variety of conversion factors for a levodopa-equivalent-dose (LED) have been proposed for each Parkinson’s disease (PD) medication. The currently-used set of conversion factors is based on studies that relied on subjective experience or theoretical assumptions. This set was never validated in patients receiving polytherapy. Objectives: To use real-life data to identify an optimal set of conversion factors independent of prior assumptions regarding clinical efficacy of different medications. Methods: Retrospective analysis of data from 206 cognitively-preserved patients with advanced PD receiving polytherapy before deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery. A nonlinear automated problem solver was used to find a set of conversion factors that, when applied, minimized the coefficient of variation of LEDs in a relatively homogenous cohort of patients. Results: Independent and model-free evaluation of a wide range of possible sets of conversion factors to LED suggested a set of normalized conversion factors for immediate release levodopa (1.00), controlled release levodopa (0.88), and amantadine (1.23). A minimal clinical benefit of entacapone was observed for patients with motor fluctuations. Our analysis could not detect conversion factors for dopamine agonists and MAO-B inhibitors, possibly because their clinical contribution when added to levodopa is limited. Conclusions: Independent from previous studies and prior assumptions we show that the currently-used LED conversion factors for immediate release levodopa, controlled release levodopa and amantadine are largely correct and that dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors and entacapone, given in addition to levodopa, have little additional clinical value for PD patients with motor fluctuations.