bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Dyspnea among Patients Attending the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Anmol Purna , Shrestha Roshana , Shrestha Sanu Krishna , Pradhan Alok , Basnet Samjhana 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Dyspnea is a common presenting complaint in the emergency department worldwide and a diagnostic challenge for emergency physicians. Our study aims to find the prevalence of dyspnea among patients attending emergency department in our hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the emergency department of Dhulikhel hospital from May 2019 to July 2019 after ethical approval from the institutional review committee. Total 1200 samples were collected by consecutive sampling method. All patients were triaged in the emergency department as a part of regular protocol. The participants were included in the study after obtaining an informed consent from the patient or caretaker (if the patient were not able to provide it). Point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data. The statistical analysis was done using R version 3.5.3 (2019-03-11).
Results: The prevalence of dyspnea among patients attending emergency department of a tertiary care hospital was 107 (8.9%) (4.6%-13.2%) at 95% confidence interval. The patients triaged into red, orange and yellow categories were 14 (13.1%), 50 (46.7%) and 43 (40.2%) respectively. Median age was 64 years and 74 (69%) were ≥60 years. Sixty-seven (62.6%) were females and 40 (37.4%) were males. Forty-four (41.1%) arrived by ambulance. Most commonly associated symptoms were cough and fever 59 (51.1%) and 44 (41.1%) respectively.
Conclusions: The prevalence of dyspnea among patients attending emergency department of our hospital is higher compared to that of other studies. This warrants structured and prompt management of dyspnea for quality improvement.
Identifying PIDs playing FAIR
Authors: Philipson Joakim 
Published: November 2019

This is an extended, revised version of Philipson ( 2017 ). Findability and interoperability of some PIDs, Persistent Identifers, and their compliance with the FAIR data principles are explored, where ARKs, Archival Reource Keys, were added in this version. It is suggested that the wide distribution and findability (e.g. by simple ‘googling’) on the internet may be as important for the usefulness of PIDs as the resolvability of PID URIs – Uniform Resource Identifiers. This version also includes new reasoning about why sometimes PIDs such as DOIs, Digital Object Identifiers, are not used in citations. The prevalence of phenomena such as link rot implies that URIs cannot always be trusted to be persistently resolvable. By contrast, the well distributed, but seldom directly resolvable ISBN, International Standard Book Number, has proved remarkably resilient, with far-reaching persistence, inherent structural meaning and good validatability, through fixed string-length, pattern-recognition, restricted character set and check digit. Examples of regular expressions used for validation of PIDs are supplied or referenced. The suggestion to add context and meaning to PIDs, making them “identify themselves”, through namespace prefixes and object types is more elaborate in this version. Meaning can also be inherent through structural elements, such as well defined, restricted string patterns, that at the same time make PIDs more “validatable”. Concluding this version is a generic, refined model for a PID with these properties, in which namespaces are instrumental as custodians, meaning-givers and validation schema providers. A draft example of a Schematron schema for validation of “new” PIDs in accordance with the proposed model is provided.
Public activity of contemporary Ukrainian academic religious scholars in the last five years
Authors: Horkusha Oksana 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. In her article the author analyzes the way in which academic scholars combine professional competence and social activity. Academic Studies of Religious is a strategic branch of the humanities, that the practical consequences of theoretical achievements contribute to the establishment of mutual understanding in the multiconfessional and polyscriptive social context. Ukrainian academic scholars jf religious are at the same time scholars as theoreticians and citizens of modern Ukraine. Therefore, they often continue their professional scientific and cognitive activities in the educational and public sector.
It is ascertained that, as guided by the principle of scientific prudence and at the same time civic engagement, contemporary Ukrainian academic religious scholars influence social reality as a means of public activity. While staying with theoretical scholars, but at the same time being active citizens included in the epicenter of the reality of modern Ukraine, Ukrainian academic religious scholars seek not only to reason and express themselves, but also to act responsibly both before the scientific community and before the civil community in order to achieve positive practical consequences of their professional achievements. It is proposed to classify the social activities of academic religious scholars according to the criteria a) collective-individuality - UAR and individual action; b) target orientation - different target groups and levels from local to international; c) the sphere of social existence - education and action in different directions; d) qualitative characteristics: whether the use of professional knowledge in public activities or professional activities in favor of the community. Religious professional competence contributes to responsible public activity, creates conditions for positive influence on the development of inter-confessional relations in a multiconfessional modern Ukraine, the formation of a developed civil society in which religious actors are effective and influential actors, rather than "hostages of processes" or "factors for account". Therefore, Ukrainian academic religious scholars and their professional activities in its subject and educational orientation, and their social activities, based on their professional competence, are included in the contemporary social and civil processes involved in such.
The selection of the concentration of clotrimazole and povidone-iodineas the main active substances of the “Micromar” antifungal agent
Authors: Kisera Ia. V. , Martyniv Yu. V. 
Published: November 2019

Microsporia is one of the most common skin diseases of cats, most often provoked by the pathogen Microsporum canis. The pathogen of microsporium has highly contagious properties and for a long time remains capable of infection in the environment. It is important for the veterinary doctor not only to carry out complex therapy, but also to prevent the spread of the pathogen in the environment and to prevent the occurrence of secondary pyoderma during the course of microspores. Due to the tendency to the growth of fungal diseases, the development of the pathogen’s resistance existing medicines, there is a need for effective antifungal medicines that have fungicide and fungicidal effect. The development of the antifungal agent “Micromar” will allow to carry out complex treatments for the treatment of microspores in cats. Also, thanks to the properties of basic active ingredient? Th use of “Micromar” will provide acceleration of recovery period. The combination of clotrimazole and povidone iodine will provide an effective antifungal action with an antiseptic effect. Clotrimazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that does not cause pathogen resistance. In turn, povidone iodine will provide antiseptic protection to the affected area of the cat's body with a prolonged effect. The studies were conducted to determine the concentration of clotrimazole and povidone iodine as the main active substances of the antifungal agent “Micromar” in the laboratory in nutrient media during the cultivation of the fungus Microsporum sanis. The results of the studies showed that the pure culture of the pathogen is sensitive to clotrimazole at a concentration of 0.25% and iodine povidone 5%. In appropriate concentrations, it is recommended to use clotrimazole and povidone iodine for the manufacture of the antifungal agent Micromar.
HUBUNGAN DISIPLIN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Ginting Ismira Erlayasna , Wau Herbert 
Published: November 2019

Disiplin kerja yang tinggi sangat diperlukan oleh setiap organisasi dalam rangka mencapai tujuan organisasi yakni efektif dan efisien. Kedisiplinan diartikan jika pegawai selalu datang dan pulang tepat pada waktunya, mengerjakan semua pekerjaan dengan baik, mematuhi semua peraturan dan norma-norma sosial yang berlaku. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total populasi sebanyak 70 orang yang terdiri dari 60 PNS dan 10 tenaga honorer. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data chi-square. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square diperoleh nilai p = 0,002 (p<0,05) berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin waktu dengan kinerja pelayanan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin peraturan dengan kinerja pelayanan dengan nilai p = 0,003 (p<0,05). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin tanggung jawab dengan kinerja pelayanan di Puskesmas Berastagi Kabupaten Karo dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini diperoleh ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin waktu dengan kinerja pelayanan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin peraturan dengan kinerja pelayanan dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin tanggung jawab dengan kinerja pelayanan di Puskesmas Berastagi Kabupaten Karo. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas Berastagi Kabupaten Karo untuk memberikan penghargaan kepada pegawai yang dinilai teladan berdasarkan disiplin kerja sehingga kinerja pelayanan menjadi lebih baik lagi.
Editorial
Authors: Cohen Jeffrey H. 
Published: November 2019

This issue of Remittance Review includes four articles that, taken as a whole, reveal the dynamic and sometimes unanticipated role migrant remittances can play for household, community and national development over time. Too often, remittances are defined in unambiguous, economic terms that are focused on one point in time. What movers return to their sending households is earmarked and invested in home life and to meet daily expenses. Following upon this assumption; the use of remittances over time and to different ends—for example to grow or start a business or to drive entrepreneurial activity—is not well understood.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЭКСТЕРЬЕРНЫХ ИНДЕКСОВ В КАЧЕСТВЕ КРИТЕРИЕВ ОТБОРА БЫКОВ-ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ *
Authors: SMOTROVA E.A. , TULINOVA O.V. 
Published: November 2019

Проведены исследования линейной оценки признаков экстерьера первотелок айрширской породы (n572), являющихся дочерьми 21 быка, на основании которых рассчитаны индексы композиции вымени (UDC) и качества конечностей (FLC), полифакторные индексы ПЭИ2 и ПЭИ6, коэффициент ранговой корреляции Спирмена между используемыми индексами и племенной ценностью быков по удою (ПЦВСКП). Отсутствие достоверной связи между UDC и FLC с ПЦВСКП препятствует улучшению экстерьера потомков при отборе по внутристадной оценке. Достоверно высокая взаимосвязь выявлена между UDC и финальной оценкой экстерьера, индексами ПЭИ2 и ПЭИ6 0,745, 0,706 и 0,710, соответственно. В процессе моделирования алгоритмов отбора быковпроизводителей установлено, что с введением 25ного отбора быков по ПЦВСКП вместе с увеличением самой оценки на 155 кг достоверно (P0,001) повышается индекс ПЭИ2 на 48 (P0,001), а при отборе 10 производителей на 247 кг и 81 при P0,001, соответственно. В результате отбора по ПЭИ2 получены высокие и достоверные селекционные дифференциалы (P0,001) по удою 430 кг, финальной оценке 0,67 баллов, индексу ПЭИ2 102, а также по внутристадной племенной ценности 108 кг. При моделировании двух вариантов отбора по UDC и FLC проведена сверка 5 лучших быков, при которой выявлено, что дочери производителей Лабри и Носто по сравнению со сверстницами при потере продуктивности на 115 кг достоверно улучшают показатели вымени на 0,3 (P0,05), конечностей на 1,1 (P0,001) и финальную оценку на 1,0 балл (P0,001).Studies were carried out on a linear assessment of the exterior first calving cows of Ayrshire breed (n572), which are the daughters of 21 bulls, on the basis of which the UDC and FLC, the productively exterior indices PEI2 and PEI6, the Spearmans rank correlation coefficient between the indices and the intraherd breeding value (BVin) bulls was calculated. Improvement of the exterior in the selection of assessments due to the lack of reliable correlation between the UDC and FLC with the BVin. A reliable high correlation was found between the UDC and the final assessment of the exterior, the indices PEI2 and PEI6 0.745, 0.706 and 0.710, respectively. It was found that with the selection of 25 of bulls, the assessment itself increases by 155 (P0.001) and the PEI2 increases significantly by 48 (P0.001), while selecting 10 of bulls by 247 and 81 (P 0.001) respectively. The selection of PEI2 gave high and reliable breeding differentials (P0.001) for a yield of 430 kg, for a final assessment of 0.67 points, for the PEI2 102, for BVin 108. In the selection by UDC and FLC 25 of bulls were identified: Labry and Nosto. The daughters of these bulls with a loss of milk yield by 115 kg reliably improve the udder by 0.3 (P0.05), feet and legs by 1.1 (P0.001) and the final assessment by 1.0 point (P0.001).
ПРИРОДНЫЕ КОРМОВЫЕ ДОБАВКИ В КОРМЛЕНИИ ЛАКТИРУЮЩИХ КОРОВ
Authors: IVANOV E.A. , TERESHCHENKO V.A. , IVANOVA O.V. 
Published: November 2019

Изучено влияние хвойной муки и скорлупы кедрового ореха на молочную продуктивность и качество молока коров чернопестрой породы в условиях сельхозпредприятия Красноярского края. Для опыта было сформировано 3 группы коров. Контрольная получала основной рацион (ОР), I опытная дополнительно к ОР хвойную муку, II дополнительно к ОР хвойную муку в комплексе со скорлупой кедрового ореха. В результате исследований было установлено, что в хвойной муке содержалось больше полифенолов на 0,05, меди на 29,4, цинка на 35,7, магния на 64,7, хрома на 40, и меньше целлюлозы и лигнина на 9,67 и 24,15 по сравнению со скорлупой кедрового ореха. Установлено, что во II группе увеличился удой на 17,5, массовая доля жира в молоке на 13,1, белка на 3,3, количество жировых шариков на 17,5. Доля коров, продуцирующих молоко I группы термоустойчивости, во II опытной группе составила 100. По результатам биохимического анализа крови во II группе отмечено повышение концентрации глюкозы в крови на 11,5, кальция на 8,4, магния на 56,7. Анализ полученных данных позволил заключить, что наиболее эффективно комплексное скармливание коровам хвойной муки и скорлупы кедрового ореха.The influence of coniferous flour and pine nut shell on milk productivity and milk quality of black motley breed cows was researched based on the conditions of agricultural enterprises of Krasnoyarsk region. To conduct the research three groups of cows were formed. The control group received the basic diet, the 1st testing group in addition to the basic diet received coniferous flour, the 2nd group received coniferous flour mixed with crushed pine nut shells. The result of research demonstrates the coniferous flour contains more polyphenols by 0.05, copper by 29.4, zinc by 35.7, magnesium by 64.7, chromium by 40, and less cellulose and lignin by 9.67 and 24.15 in comparison with pine nut shells. It is proved that milk yield in the 2nd group increased by 17.5, milk fat by 13.1, protein by 3.3, the number of fat globules in milk 17.5. The 2nd experimental group share of cows giving milk of group I heat resistance was 100. The results of biochemical blood analysis in group 2 showed an increase in the concentration of glucose in the blood by 11.5, calcium by 8.4, magnesium by 56.7. The analysis of the received data allowed to draw a conclusion that the most effective feeding for cows is a mix of coniferous flour and a shell of a pine nut.
PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI PENGENDALIAN LALAT BUAH PADA MANGGA GEDONG GINCU DI KECAMATAN TOMO, SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ruswandi, M.Si Agus 
Published: November 2019

Mangga Gedong Gincu merupakan mangga unggulan khas Jawa Barat. Kendala utama produksi mangga gedong gincu adalah serangan lalat buah yang seringkali menurunkan produksi, sehingga diperlukan teknologi pengendalian lalat buah. Penelitian bertujuanmengkaji penerapan teknologi pengendalian lalat buah dengan menggunakan perangkap berbahan atraktan alami Metil eugenol. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara partisipatif di Kecamatan Tomo, Kabupaten Sumedang pada Mei – Desember 2015. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan, wawancara, observasi lapang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lalat buah yang tertangkap 39.000 ekor/hari/perangkap (atau sekitar 780.000 ekor/hari/ha). Pengendalian lalat buah dapat menurunkan kerusakan buah 16,43% dari 31,07% menjadi 14,64% (pada on-season). Sedangkan pada off-season menurunkan kerusakan buah 8,81%, dari 13,10% menjadi 4,29%. Dengan harga mangga gedong gincu Rp 15.000/Kg (pada on-season), dan Rp. 20.000/Kg (pada off-season). Pengendalian lalat buah dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani Rp. 246.450/pohon atau Rp 20.948.250/ha (pada on-season). Sedangkan pada off-seasson meningkatkan pendapatan petani Rp. 176.200/pohon atau Rp. 14.977.000/ha, sehingga dalam setahun akan meningkatkan pendapatan petani Rp 35.925.250/ha. Kerugian akibat lalat buah di tingkat wilayah lokasi penelitian, sebelum pengendalian Rp 9.715.827.250, dan setelah dikendalikan, kerugian menurun menjadi Rp. 4.075.563.000 (terjadi peningkatan pendapatan wilayah Rp. 5.640.264.250). Di tingkat wilayah Jawa Barat, kerugian sebelum pengendalian mencapai Rp. 720.765.859.750, setelah pengendalian berkurang menjadi Rp 302.344.473.000, sehingga terdapat potensi peningkatan pendapatan wilayah Rp. 418.421.386.750. Pengendalian lalat buah cukup mudah dilakukan petani, bahan dan alat yang digunakan mudah diperoleh, serta murah, sehingga cukup feasible dan layak untuk dikembangkan.
Penggunaan Penilaian Berbasis Kelas dan Portofolio dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca
Authors: Daud Pamungkas M. Dian Ferdiana & 
Published: November 2019

Artikel ini membahas penggunaan penilaian kelas dan portofolio dalam meningkatkan minat baca. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskripsi dengan instrumen portofolio, observasi, dan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Al Azhar 18 Cianjur, Agustus-Oktober 2018. Portofolio yang digunakan 27 buah yang dibuat oleh anak-anak kelas VI. Selain menggunakan portofolio, data juga diperoleh dari petugas perpustakaan dan guru. Data dalam penelitian adalah judul-judul buku yang dibaca, yang diinginkan dibaca, dan upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dan guru dalam meningkatkan minat baca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat baca siswa baik. Jumlah rata-rata buku yang dibaca dalam setahun terakhir 6 judul buku yang terdiri dari berbagai buku, tetapi umumnya buku cerita atau cerita. Program pengembangan minat baca yang dilakukan adalah mengunjungi perpustakaan sekolah yang diadakan setiap Senin, 13.00-14.30. Meski begitu, ternyata minat mengunjungi perpustakaan berdasarkan data dua bulan terakhir diketahui tidak terlalu menggembirakan, hanya berjumlah 7,4 siswa yang datang berkunjung dan membaca di perpustakaan. This article discusses the use of class and portfolio assessments in developing students’ interest in reading. The research method used is description with portfolio instruments, observation, and interviews. The study was conducted at Al Azhar 18 Elementary School in Cianjur, from August to October 2018. Portfolios of twenty seven of 6th grade students were used. In addition to using portfolios, data were also obtained from library staff and teachers. The data in the study were the titles of books read by the students, the titles they wanted, and the efforts made by schools and teachers in increasing reading interest. The results show that students' interest in reading was good. The average number of books read in the past year is 6 titles consisting of various books, commonly story books or stories. The program conducted to develop reading interest is visiting the school library every Monday from 1 to 2.30 pm. However, the data taken from the last two months reveal that students’ interest in visiting the library is not satisfying, only 7 students came to visit and read in the library Keywords: minat baca, penilaian kelas, portofolio
OVERVIEW OF GRAPH COLORING METHODS AND ALGORITHMS
Authors: Денисенко Олексій 
Published: November 2019

The problem of graph coloring using heuristic methods was considered. The purpose of the work is to analyze heuristic methods and describe computational experiments using a program for heuristic evaluation of a chromatic number. Such methods as the greedy algorithm, the full-search method, the random-search method, and the depth-limited search method were considered. Experiments aimed at evaluating the quality of the solutions formed by different methods were conducted. Comparison of the results of the use of different methods for graphs which differ in such properties as, for example, the number of vertices and connection density, depending on search parameters of specific methods, gives us data for the analysis of the relevance of the use of these methods for the solution of specific practical problems, such as scheduling, cluster analysis, calculation of derivatives, parallelization of numerical methods, frequency distribution, digital signs, allocation of processor registers.
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ОГЛЯД МЕТОДІВ ТА АЛГОРИТМІВ РОЗФАРБОВУВАННЯ ГРАФУ
В роботі розглядається задача пошуку хроматичного числа евристичними методами. Ціллю даної роботи є аналіз евристичних методів та опис обчислювальних експериментів за допомогою програми для евристичної оцінки хроматичного числа. Розглянуто такі методи як жадібний алгоритм, метод повного перебору, метод випадкового перебору, а також, метод перебору з обмеженням в глибину. Проведено експерименти, з метою оцінки якості рішень, які сформовані за допомогою різних методів.
Pendataan Tempat-Tempat Pariwisata di Kota Balikpapan Serta Perbatasan Wilayah Kutai Kartanegara di Samboja
Authors: Janah Ulum 
Published: November 2019

Tourism is one of the capital in increasing the income of a region. Through culture, the traditions of local people also have a stake in developing the tourism sector of an area. The potential in terms of culture, nature, and man-made become an attraction for visitors. Not just for refreshing, tourism potential can also add insight into both religion and philosophical values in it. This service is done by using the method of collecting data using and in-depth interviews through observation to find out directly through interviewing the speakers around the tourist attractions. Data inventoried both in terms of culture, nature, and artificial without heeding the values of philosophy or symbols contained in the culture in the place. The city of Balikpapan and the borders of the Kutai Kartanegara region, namely Amburawang and Samboja, also have several supporting places as tourist attractions. In addition to its still attractive nature, culture as a potential supporter can be found in several places in these areas such as religious tourism, culinary tourism, or in accordance with the economic system of the surrounding community. Thus, culture is one of the strong supporters of the increase in tourism in the area.
Keywords: Tourism, Culture, Balikpapan, and Samboja