bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulating the Cosmic Neutrino Background Using Collisionless Hydrodynamics
Authors: Inman Derek , Yu Hao-Ran 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The cosmic neutrino background is an important component of the universe that is difficult to include in cosmological simulations due to the extremely large velocity dispersion of neutrino particles. We develop a new approach to simulate cosmic neutrinos that decomposes the Fermi–Dirac phase space into shells of constant speed and then evolves those shells using hydrodynamic equations. These collisionless hydrodynamic equations have fluxes that match linear theory but retain the full nonlinear gravitational source terms. We implement this method into the information-optimized cosmological N-body code CUBE and demonstrate that neutrino perturbations can be accurately resolved to at least k ∼ 1 h Mpc−1. This technique allows for neutrino memory requirements to be decreased by up to

compared to traditional N-body methods.
Efficacy of Elbasvir/Grazoprevir Therapy in HCV Genotype-1 with or without HIV Infection: Role of HCV Core Antigen Monitoring and Improvement of Liver Stiffness and Steatosis
Authors: Chayanupatkul Maneerat , Chittmittraprap Salyavit , Pratedrat Pornpitra , Chuaypen Natthaya , Avihingsanon Anchalee , Tangkijvanich Pisit 
Published: September 2020

Background The combination of elbasvir and grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) has been approved for treating HCV infection. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of EBR/GZR in terms of sustained virological response (SVR) and improvement of liver fibrosis in Thai patients with HCV genotype-1 (GT1). The utility of serum HCV core antigen (HCVcAg) as an alternative to HCV RNA in assessing SVR was also investigated. Methods A total of 101 HCV GT1-infected patients (65 monoinfection and 36 HIV coinfection) who received EBR/GZR for 12–16 weeks were included. Liver stiffness (LS) and controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) were measured by transient elastography. Serum HCVcAg was measured in parallel with HCV RNA. Results The overall SVR12 and SVR24 rates in the cohort were 98.0% and 95.0%, respectively. SVR24 rates were consistently high (90.0% to 100%) across all subgroups of patients. A significant LS decline ≥30% was observed more frequently in cirrhotic than non-cirrhotic individuals who achieved SVR (63.3% versus 30.3%; P=0.003). The magnitude of LS decline following HCV eradication was comparable between HCV monoinfection and HCV–HIV coinfection. The reduction of CAP was also observed in responders who had significant steatosis at baseline. Compared with HCV RNA, HCVcAg testing displayed high sensitivity (100%) and specificity (99.0–100%) in determining SVR12 and SVR24. Conclusions This study confirms that EBR/GZR is effective for HCV GT1-infected Thai patients with or without HIV infection. HCV eradication is associated with LS and CAP improvement regardless of HIV status. HCVcAg testing could be a potential replacement for HCV RNA for assessing SVR in resource-limited settings.
Coelosynapha, a new genus of the subfamily Gnoristinae (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) with a circumpolar, Holarctic distribution
Authors: Kjærandsen Jostein , Polevoi Alexei , Salmela Jukka 
Published: September 2020

The subfamily Gnoristinae is one of the most diverse and taxonomically difficult subfamilies of Mycetophilidae, with new species and genera being described almost every year from various parts of the world. Through inventories of fungus gnats in the Nordic Region and Russia, a genus and species new to science was discovered, yet with links back to an illustration made by the late French entomologist Loïc Matile in the 1980s. DNA barcoding aligned it with yet another species new to science, distributed across Canada and documented through The Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD) by Paul D. N. Hebert and colleagues at the BOLD team.
The new Holarctic genus, Coelosynapha gen. n. is described, consisting of two new species, the Palaearctic Coelosynapha loici sp. n. and the Nearctic Coelosynapha heberti sp. n. DNA-barcodes assign the two new species to distinctly separated (8.27% p-distance) Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) which are most closely aligned to unidentified species of Mycetophilidae from South Australia and Costa Rica on BOLD. The new genus shows morphological characteristics in between the two Holarctic genera Coelosia Winnertz, 1864 and Synapha Meigen, 1818 and further shows affinity to the southern continents genus Austrosynapha Tonnoir, 1929. The Palaearctic Coelosynapha loici sp. n., for which habitat requirements are best documented, is largely restricted to pristine, old-growth conifer (mostly spruce, Picea abies ssp. obovata) forests within the boreal vegetation zone, although it is also recorded from hummock tundra along the Anadyr River in Far East Russia.
Video Over Intranet (VDOIT)
Authors: Ahire Deepak 
Published: September 2020

Video calling or voice calling through the use of the internet is a very common thing in today's world. Nevertheless, users have to pay charges directly or indirectly, tolerating all the delays even if you use the facility within the same network or sub-network. Over 30 million US households used Voice over IP (VoIP) until the end of 2010. Specialist found that 31.4% of the household used VoIP as the main and only home phone line by 2012. Users up till now have multiplied by a huge factor. There are several drawbacks of using video calling over the internet within a small network such as delay of packets (travel to the main server outside network and reenter the same network again), direct or indirect costs, users need to be always connected online and efficiency and speed of the user's system vary according to connection quality and bandwidth. In this project, we implemented a WebRTC enabled web application which provides free peer to peer video calling and conferencing tool for any private organization on top of their existing private network.
Enseigner l’échec aux futurs chefs pour s’assurer de la victoire
Authors: Haberey Gilles 
Published: September 2020

De par ses conséquences dramatiques, la défaite militaire fait souvent l’objet d’une occultation ou d’un rejet brutal : elle ne serait que le fruit d’une faute ou d’un dysfonctionnement qu’il convient, simplement, de ne pas reproduire. Dépassant cette lecture limitative, la confrontation à l’échec peut pourtant se révéler un excellent outil pédagogique pour former les futurs décideurs. Non seulement elle oblige à essayer de comprendre les racines des erreurs commises, mais elle permet, par extension, de consolider, voire de redécouvrir, certains fondamentaux dans la conception des manœuvres et la prise de décision. Mieux, à l’entraînement, l’échec peut même se révéler un remarquable objet de créativité tactique…
Teaching failure to future commanders as a better assurance of victory
Authors: Haberey Gilles 
Published: September 2020

De par ses conséquences dramatiques, la défaite militaire fait souvent l’objet d’une occultation ou d’un rejet brutal : elle ne serait que le fruit d’une faute ou d’un dysfonctionnement qu’il convient, simplement, de ne pas reproduire. Dépassant cette lecture limitative, la confrontation à l’échec peut pourtant se révéler un excellent outil pédagogique pour former les futurs décideurs. Non seulement elle oblige à essayer de comprendre les racines des erreurs commises, mais elle permet, par extension, de consolider, voire de redécouvrir, certains fondamentaux dans la conception des manœuvres et la prise de décision. Mieux, à l’entraînement, l’échec peut même se révéler un remarquable objet de créativité tactique…
Vichy, le 10 juillet 1940 : le vote des parlementaires francs-maçons démythifié
Authors: Cépède Frédéric 
Published: September 2020

L’influence – voire l’emprise – supposée de la franc-maçonnerie sur la vie politique nourrit plus les marronniers journalistiques que la recherche historique, malgré des travaux récents sur la crise Boulangiste, l’Affaire Dreyfus ou la Résistance. À partir de l’identification du corpus des francs-maçons convoqués le 10 juillet 1940 (15,6 % des parlementaires), cette étude analyse et interroge leur comportement lors de ce vote et durant la guerre. Le vote parlementaire accordant les pleins pouvoirs à Pétain est dans son ensemble massif (84,8 %). Le vote des francs-maçons l’est également, même si un peu moins (73,8 %), surtout lorsque ceux-ci sont de gauche. Comme leurs collègues profanes, nombre d’entre eux ayant dit oui à Pétain rejoignent également la Résistance. À la Libération, la franc-maçonnerie, célébrant ses martyrs, fustigeant les « traîtres » aux idéaux maçonniques, n’a pas débattu du vote de « ses » parlementaires.
Peintures et mosaïques d’époque romaine : les décors du quartier Clérisseau à Nîmes (Gard)
Authors: Boislève Julien , Cayn Philippe 
Published: September 2020

La fouille d’une des plus vastes domus connues à Nîmes a permis de mettre au jour plusieurs décors de paroi, de sol et de plafond. Outre la découverte d’une mosaïque à décor géométrique et d’un opus scutulatum, celle d’un opus sectile constitue, à ce jour, un unicum à Nîmes. Parmi les nombreux enduits peints une paroi effondrée à plat sur le sol permet de reconstituer une élévation de 4,80 m et d’observer des modifications architecturales telles que l’obturation de plusieurs fenêtres. D’autres décors à fonds blancs, beaucoup plus simples, indiquent probablement des pièces de service. Enfin, un ensemble issu de remblais révèle un décor assez soigné où fines guirlandes et bordures ajourées ornent une composition à panneaux rouges et inter-panneaux noirs.
Enduits peints et graffitis gallo-romains de Saint-Pierre-de-Nazac (Tarn-et-Garonne)
Authors: Zielinski Caroline 
Published: September 2020

Le site de Saint-Pierre-de-Nazac (Tarn-et-Garonne) a livré, parmi des vestiges antiques, trois ensembles d’enduits peints conservés dans des niveaux de remblais. Ils décoraient trois espaces distincts d’une villa fouillée entre 1985 et 1988 : le premier ensemble est rattaché à un plafond ; le second présente des revêtements de colonnes couverts de graffitis tandis que le troisième ensemble, une guirlande perlée, provient essentiellement d’une zone basse de paroi. Ils sont stylistiquement rattachés au début du ier siècle ap. J.-C., dans la tradition du troisième style pompéien.
Reims, rue Saint-Symphorien : décors de deux pièces contiguës
Authors: Allonsius Clotilde 
Published: September 2020

La domus de la rue Saint-Symphorien à Reims (Marne), fouillée en 2006 par l’Inrap, a livré plusieurs lots de peintures, dont les principaux posent notamment la question du décor de deux pièces contiguës. Les peintures, en place sur les murs ou effondrées au sol, laissent penser que la grande salle de réception ainsi qu’une plus petite étaient ornées d’un même décor, à fond noir et rouge audessus d’une haute plinthe rose mouchetée. Mêlé à ces fragments, un ensemble à fond blanc, agrémenté de bandes de rouge cinabre et d’imagines clipeatae de belle facture, vestige d’un état antérieur, semble avoir orné un des murs de la petite salle, en coexistence avec le décor polychrome.
Le séduisant roman de la genèse des romans
Authors: Bougnoux Daniel 
Published: September 2020

Faut-il croire Aragon quand il expose, dans Je n’ai jamais appris à écrire ou les incipit (1969), que ses romans sont nés d’une phrase de réveil posée comme un collage, qui exige pour son développement une deuxième phrase, laquelle en appelle une troisième, etc. ? « Mes romans je les ai lus… » Cette thèse renversante voudrait renouer avec l’écriture automatique, inventée par Breton et Soupault en 1919, qui servira de définition canonique au surréalisme. L’automatisme entre assurément dans le processus d’écriture pratiqué par Aragon, qui parsème ses livres de remarques métalinguistiques touchant le surgissement d’une image, ou d’un vocable, et qui s’inquiète de savoir à partir de là « comment cela marche une tête ». Ou une plume. Le génie d’Aragon semble ainsi tiraillé entre les deux extrêmes d’une décapitation ou d’une folie recherchée, assumée au fil des phrases, mais doublée d’une vigilance critique et du souci de toujours expliquer les mécanismes de la création, chez lui comme chez les autres.
Réécriture et recomposition dans le manuscrit du Fou d’Elsa
Authors: Ravis-Françon Suzanne 
Published: September 2020

Par leur place à la fin de l’ouvrage, et par leur titre énigmatique, les « Apocryphes des derniers jours » appellent réflexion et analyse. Ils sont en effet le fruit d’un long travail d’écriture et de composition : déplacement de textes, écriture de dernière heure, presque « sur le marbre » pour l’un des poèmes, intertextualité et remaniements importants. À partir du manuscrit, l’analyse génétique et/ou intertextuelle privilégie deux types d’approche distincts, mais liés l’un à l’autre : la composition « en mouvement » du sous-ensemble constitué par ces trois textes et l’observation détaillée des états successifs du premier poème des « Apocryphes ».
Les bandes passantes. Approche génétique de l’œuvre parlée de Fred Deux
Authors: Duclos Jean-François 
Published: September 2020

L’artiste et écrivain Fred Deux (1924-2015) laisse une œuvre impressionnante de dessins et de livres, y compris plusieurs romans publiés sous le pseudonyme de Jean Douassot. Deux a également produit une histoire orale : deux cents heures d’histoires, vraies ou fictives, enregistrées dans son studio entre 1963 et 1994 à l’aide d’un simple enregistreur de cassette. Le présent article repose sur l’examen des archives de Fred Deux déposées à l’IMEC et se concentre sur la période 1963-1989 pendant laquelle l’auteur a envisagé d’utiliser cette matière enregistrée en romans. Plusieurs tentatives mènent à la publication de Nœud coulant en 1971. Cependant, nous suggérons que cette Vie parlée, aujourd’hui en libre accès, doit être considérée avant tout comme une œuvre orale en tant que telle, à écouter plutôt qu’à lire.
The Acting Person on the U.S.-Mexico Border
Authors: Ludji Irene 
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the importance of being a neighbor, as understood through Karol Wojtyla’s idea of “the acting person,” in the context and experience of the migrants and humanitarian volunteers on the U.S.-Mexico border. There are three parts to this article. In the first part, I discuss the reality that migrants and humanitarian volunteers face at the U.S.-Mexico border. Migrants live in a liminal and violent space at the border, and the volunteers choose to enter this space to meet the vulnerable others. In the second part, I examine an idea presented by then-Cardinal Karol Wojtyla in his book The Acting Person. In the book─published in 1969 before he became Pope John Paul II in 1978─Wojtyla addresses the importance of being a neighbor through conscious participation in actions “together with others” for the achievement of the common good. In the third part, I present a critical reflection on the connection between migrants’ context and humanitarian work experience at the U.S.-Mexico border and Wojtyla’s idea of the acting person as a neighbor. By putting the idea of a neighbor in dialogue with the context of the U.S.-Mexico border, I intend to broaden Wojtyla’s thought to address the contemporary circumstances at the border.
Effect of deep convection on the tropical tropopause layer composition over the southwest Indian Ocean during austral summer
Authors: Evan Stephanie , Brioude Jerome , Rosenlof Karen , Davis Sean M. , Vömel Holger , Héron Damien , Posny Françoise , Metzger Jean-Marc , Duflot Valentin , Payen Guillaume , Vérèmes Hélène , Keckhut Philippe , Cammas Jean-Pierre 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Balloon-borne measurements of cryogenic frost-point hygrometer (CFH) water vapor, ozone and
temperature and water vapor lidar measurements from the Maïdo Observatory on Réunion Island in the southwest Indian Ocean (SWIO) were
used to study tropical cyclones' influence on tropical tropopause layer (TTL) composition. The balloon
launches were specifically planned using a Lagrangian model and Meteosat-7
infrared images to sample the convective outflow from tropical storm (TS)
Corentin on 25 January 2016 and tropical cyclone (TC) Enawo on 3 March
2017. Comparing the CFH profile to Aura's Microwave Limb Sounder's (MLS) monthly climatologies, water vapor anomalies
were identified. Positive anomalies of water vapor and temperature, and
negative anomalies of ozone between 12 and 15 km in altitude (247 to 121 hPa),
originated from convectively active regions of TS Corentin and TC Enawo 1 d before the planned balloon launches according to the Lagrangian
trajectories. Near the tropopause region, air masses on 25 January 2016 were anomalously
dry around 100 hPa and were traced back to TS Corentin's active convective
region where cirrus clouds and deep convective clouds may have dried the
layer. An anomalously wet layer around 68 hPa was traced back to the southeast Indian Ocean where a monthly water vapor anomaly of 0.5 ppmv was observed. In
contrast, no water vapor anomaly was found near or above the tropopause
region on 3 March 2017 over Maïdo as the tropopause region was not
downwind of TC Enawo. This study compares and contrasts the impact of two
tropical cyclones on the humidification of the TTL over the SWIO. It also
demonstrates the need for accurate balloon-borne measurements of water
vapor, ozone and aerosols in regions where TTL in situ observations are sparse.
Evaluating the current ecological status and proposing rehabilitation interventions for the low flooded riparian reserve forest in Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Mansoor Asma , Sharif Faiza , Hanook Sharoon , Shahzad Laila , Khan Amin-U. 
Published: September 2020

Aim of Study: The complex community of riparian reserve forest has become of great concern for researchers to develop more viable management strategies. The paper aimed to evaluate the current structural diversity of vegetation and its association with the physical environment of low-lying forest for proposing the rehabilitation interventions. Area of Study: We studied two forests, Chung-Mohlanwal and Dhana-Bheni on both riverbanks along river Ravi in the Jhok riparian reserve forest situated in the southwest of Lahore, Pakistan.Material and Methods: A methodological framework was developed based firstly, on direct comparison of diversity (measured by Hill numbers) and structure of existed vegetation layers (trees, shrubs, herbs, and grasses) and environmental factors (canopy structure, anthropogenic activities, microclimate, and soil characteristics) between the two forests and secondly, on environment-vegetation association using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) ordination method.Results: Dhana forest was more diverse vegetation layers (Shannon Diversity index 1D < 11) and intact due to plantation of uneven-aged tree stands of varied stand basal area and stem density. Microclimate under this forest could not support the dominant understory positively unlike the monoculture forest. On the contrary, Chung-Mohlanwal forest was under the influence of uncontrolled grazing activities, fuelwood extraction, and invasive species. Multivariate analysis CCA elucidated that most variance was shown by soil characteristics (38.5 %) for understory vegetation in both forests.Research Highlights: Overstory stand structure, species composition, distance to nearby communities, and soil characteristics should be considered for developing forest planting and management strategies.Keywords: Vegetation Structure; Hill Numbers; Grazing; Environment; Management.Abbreviation used: CCA (Canonical Correspondence Analysis); 1D (Shannon Diversity); Ca + Mg (Calcium + Magnesium); Na (Sodium); ECe (Electrical Conductivity); DBH (Diameter at Breast Height); IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature); SBA (Stand Basal area); BA (Basal Area); 0D (Richness); 2D (Simpson Index); IVI (Importance Value Index); LU (Livestock Unit); GPS (Global Positioning System); OC (Organic Carbon); OM (Organic matter); SAR (Sodium Adsorption Ratio); N (Nitrogen); P (Phosphorous); K (Potassium); DCA (Detrended Correspondence Analysis); S (Shrub); H (Herb); G (Grass).
New sponge species from Seno Magdalena, Puyuhuapi Fjord and Jacaf Canal (Chile)
Authors: Bertolino Marco , Costa Gabriele , Bavestrello Giorgio , Pansini Maurizio , Daneri Giovanni 
Published: September 2020

Until now, only 177 species of sponges (Porifera) have been reported for Chilean coastal waters. Here we describe recent scuba diving surveys undertaken to improve our knowledge of the diversity of the sponge fauna of the Seno Magdalena, Puyuhuapi Fjord and Jacaf Canal in Chilean Patagonia. Despite these relatively harsh environments, our study yielded 23 species of Demospongiae, nine of which are new to science and described here: Hymerabdia imperfecta Bertolino, Costa & Pansini sp. nov., Axinella cylindrica Bertolino, Costa & Pansini sp. nov., Axinella coronata Bertolino, Costa & Pansini sp. nov., Biemna aurantiaca Bertolino, Costa & Pansini sp. nov., Biemna erecta Bertolino, Costa & Pansini sp. nov., Biemna typica Bertolino, Costa & Pansini sp. nov., Scopalina cribrosa Bertolino, Costa & Pansini sp. nov., Rhizaxinella strongylata Bertolino, Costa & Pansini sp. nov. and Darwinella pronzatoi Bertolino, Costa & Pansini sp. nov. One species, Hymedesmia (Stylopus) lissostyla (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988), is reported for the first time for Chile.
Cultivating Identities: The Catholic School as Diverse Ecclesial Space
Authors: McDonough Graham P. 
Published: September 2020

I argue that the crisis of identity Catholic schools are experiencing in the 21st century also presents an opportunity for a rediscovery and expanded conversation, both within and beyond the confines of the institutional Church, of what it means to exist separately from the mainstream without restricting internal diversity. I begin by presenting salient historical, theological, and sociological features Catholicism and Catholic Education during and since the Second Vatican Council (1962-5) to establish the context and substance of its modern identity crisis. I then provide a review of current controversies within Catholic schools to demonstrate how they are symptomatic of this crisis, but also potential catalysts for exploring new options. The next section argues both for the merits of recognizing multiple Catholic identities, and imagining the Catholic school as an institution that assembles and coordinates them. I propose that the fact of multiple Catholic identities should be interpreted as differences in kind, rather than by their degree of difference from a narrowly constructed idea of Catholicism. I also propose that the intersection of these identities at school should be encouraged as a way of nurturing both students’ own identities and their ability to encounter religious difference within their own tradition and community. The conclusion demonstrates how in practice this model presents a promising means of possibly deepening individual and institutional religious identit(y/ies) in today’s world, and for responding to controversial issues that arise within Catholic schools.