bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi masyarakat adat dit engah globalisasi
Authors: Pratiwi Anisa Eka , Triyono Sugeng , Rezkiyanto Imam , Asad Achmad Sidiq , Khollimah Dyah Ayu 
Published: February 2020

Era globalisasi ini rentan sekali masuknya nilai-nilai, norma, bahkan ideologi baru yang secara mudah masuk ke dalam masyarakat ataupun komunitas-komunitas adat, masuknya hal tersebut melalui media massa seperti acara televisi, internet yang sekarang ini sudah ada di seluruh pelosok negeri tanpa kecuali. Tujuan artikel ini adalah mengidentifikasi upaya eksistensi dan kendala masyarakat adat Kampung tujuh di tengah globalisasi desa wisata Nglanggeran, Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode etnografi. Warga masyarakat adat Kampung tujuh telah terpengaruh oleh adanya globalisasi yang terjadi di desa wisata Nglanggeran. Namun demikian dari hasil observasi dan wawancara, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun terpengaruh oleh globalisasi, masyarakat adat kampung tujuh masih mempertahankan keaslian adat istiadat dan menjalankan nilai-nilai adat dari leluhur.---------------------------------------------------------------------The existence of indigenous peoples amid globalization This era of globalization the community or indigenous communities are very vulnerable of entering new values, norms, and even ideologies through mass media such as television shows, the internet which now exists throughout the country without exception. The purpose of this article is to identify the existence and resistance of the Kampung Tujuh indigenous people amid the globalization of Nglanggeran tourism village, Gunungkidul. This study uses a qualitative approach, with ethnographic methods. The indigenous people of Kampung Tujuh have been affected by the globalization that took place in the tourist village of Nglanggeran. However, from the results of observations and interviews, the researchers concluded that despite being affected by globalization, the indigenous peoples of the village still maintain the authenticity of customs and carry out traditional values from their ancestors.
Pengaruh model kooperatif tipe think pair share terhadap kerjasama siswa
Authors: Nurazizah Khikmah Fitriani , Wuryandani Wuri 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share terhadap kerjasama pada siswa kelas IV SD. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kuasi eksterimen. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV SD N Ngasinan dan SD N Sidomukti. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket. Data yang diperoleh dianalis menggunakan analisis independent sample t-test dengan bantuan program spss. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan model Think Pair Share terhadap kerjasama siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar dibuktikan dengan nilai t sebesar 4,014 dan p 0,0000,05. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This study aims to integrate the cooperative learning model type Think Pair Sharing for fourth grade elementary school students. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with the type of quasi-experimental research. The samples used in this study were fourth grade students of SD N Ngasinan and SD N Sidomukti. Research instruments related to questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using an analysis of independent sample t-test with the help of SSS program. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence on Think Pair Share models on the cooperation of fourth grade elementary school students with a t value of 4.014 and p 0.000 0.05.
Analisis model pembelajaran berbasis pendidikan karakter untuk membentuk karakter siswa
Authors: Suhaida Dada , Syarifah Fadillah 
Published: February 2020

Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) merupakan mata pelajaran yang memfokuskan pada pembentukan karakter siswa untuk menjadi warga negara yang cerdas, terampil dan berkarakter yang diamanatkan oleh Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Tujuan untuk membangun karakter siswa tentunya tidaklah mudah, oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu upaya yang berkesinambungan dalam pembelajaran PPKn. Salah satu upaya yang perlu dilakukan adalah mengembangkan model-model pembelajaran yang berbasis pendidikan karakter untuk membangun karakter positif siswa dalam pembelajaran PPKn. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan memperoleh gambaran bahwa karakter positif siswa dapat dibentuk melalui penerapan model-model pembelajaran yang inovatif dalam pembelajara PPKn. Hasil analisis tersebut selanjutnya dapat digunakan dalam mengembangkan langkah-langkah (sintaks) dalam pembalajaran PPKn.-------------------------------------------------PPKn learning is a subject that focuses on shaping the character of students to become intelligent, skilled, and characterized citizens mandated by the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The aim of building student character is certainly not easy. Therefore a continuous effort is needed in learning PPKn. One initiative that needs to be done is to develop learning models based on character education to build positive character of students in learning PPKn. The results of the analysis carried out illustrate that the positive aspect of students can be formed through the application of innovative learning models in PPKn learning. The results of the analysis can then be used in developing steps (syntax) in learning.
The need of practical teaching in vocational high school of Automation and Office Management Program
Authors: Hermanto Febrika Yogie , Sutirman Sutirman , Hidayati Berlina , Sholikah Mar'atus 
Published: February 2020

The success of vocational education cannot be separated from the proper management of learning by its objectives. This study aims to explore the pitfalls and the needs of practical teaching in the Vocational High School of Automation and Office Management Program (AOMP) in Yogyakarta city. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data obtained were analyzed by using the qualitative analysis model of Miles and Huberman with stages: data reduction, presenting data, verifying data, and concluding data. The results of this study show that the complex equations that are occurred in practical learning of the Vocational High School of AOMP are including the absence of practical teaching materials that are relevant to the industry, there is no specific time for practical learning, lack of facilities and infrastructures, deficiency tools and time to use office laboratories, and there are new types of jobs in the office workforce that are difficult to be followed. Moreover, these matters are complicated for schools to be embodied in the form of practical learning, resulting in poorly trained vocational students in doing their duty that fit the areas of expertise learned. This hardship implies that vocational students become less confident in doing their jobs in the industry either during an internship program or when working in the industry. This research is limited to pitfalls that occur in Yogyakarta City and in schools, which are the subject of this research.
The Acceptability and Effectiveness of Web-Based Developmental Surveillance Programs: Rapid Review
Authors: Baker Jess , Kohlhoff Jane , Onobrakpor Se-Inyenede , Woolfenden Sue , Smith Rebecca , Knebel Constanze , Eapen Valsamma 
Published: February 2020

Background
Web-based developmental surveillance programs may be an innovative solution to improving the early detection of childhood developmental difficulties, especially within disadvantaged populations.

Objective
This review aimed to identify the acceptability and effectiveness of web-based developmental surveillance programs for children aged 0 to 6 years.

Methods
A total of 6 databases and gray literature were searched using a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses–informed protocol. Data extraction included variables related to health equity.

Results
In total, 20 studies were identified. Most papers implemented web-based versions of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised with Follow-Up screener for autism spectrum disorder or Parent Evaluation of Developmental Status screeners for broad developmental delay. Caregivers and practitioners indicated a preference for web-based screeners, primarily for user-friendliness, improved follow-up accuracy, time, and training efficiencies.

Conclusions
Although evidence is limited as to the necessity of web- versus face-to-face–based developmental screening, there are clear efficiencies in its use.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42019127894; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=127894
Precourse Preparation Using a Serious Smartphone Game on Advanced Life Support Knowledge and Skills: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Phungoen Pariwat , Promto Songwoot , Chanthawatthanarak Sivit , Maneepong Sawitree , Apiratwarakul Korakot , Kotruchin Praew , Mitsungnern Thapanawong 
Published: February 2020

Background
In the past several years, gamified learning has been growing in popularity in various medical educational contexts including cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training. Furthermore, prior work in Basic Life Support (BLS) training has demonstrated the benefits of serious games as a method for pretraining among medical students. However, there is little evidence to support these benefits with regard to Advanced Life Support (ALS) training.

Objective
We compare the effects of a brief precourse ALS preparation using a serious smartphone game on student knowledge, skills, and perceptions in this area with those of conventional ALS training alone.

Methods
A serious game (Resus Days) was developed by a Thai physician based on global ALS clinical practice guidelines. Fifth-year medical students were enrolled and randomized to either the game group or the control group. Participants in both groups attended a traditional ALS lecture, but the game group was assigned to play Resus Days for 1 hour before attending the lecture and were allowed to play as much as they wished during the training course. All students underwent conventional ALS training, and their abilities were evaluated using multiple-choice questions and with hands-on practice on a mannequin. Subject attitudes and perceptions about the game were evaluated using a questionnaire.

Results
A total of 105 students participated in the study and were randomly assigned to either the game group (n=52) or the control group (n=53). Students in the game group performed better on the ALS algorithm knowledge posttest than those in the control group (17.22 [SD 1.93] vs 16.60 [SD 1.97], P=.01; adjusted mean difference [AMD] 0.93; 95% CI 0.21-1.66). The game group’s pass rate on the skill test was also higher but not to a statistically significant extent (79% vs 66%, P=.09; adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 2.22; 95% CI 0.89-5.51). Students indicated high satisfaction with the game (9.02 [SD 1.11] out of 10).

Conclusions
Engaging in game-based preparation prior to an ALS training course resulted in better algorithm knowledge scores for medical students than attending the course alone.

Trial Registration
Thai Clinical Trials Registry HE611533; https://tinyurl.com/wmbp3q7
Time From HIV Diagnosis to Viral Suppression: Survival Analysis of Statewide Surveillance Data in Alabama, 2012 to 2014
Authors: Batey D Scott , Dong Xueyuan , Rogers Richard P , Merriweather Anthony , Elopre Latesha , Rana Aadia I , Hall H Irene , Mugavero Michael J 
Published: February 2020

Background
Evaluation of the time from HIV diagnosis to viral suppression (VS) captures the collective effectiveness of HIV prevention and treatment activities in a given locale and provides a more global estimate of how effectively the larger HIV care system is working in a given geographic area or jurisdiction.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate temporal and geographic variability in VS among persons with newly diagnosed HIV infection in Alabama between 2012 and 2014.

Methods
With data from the National HIV Surveillance System, we evaluated median time from HIV diagnosis to VS (<200 c/mL) overall and stratified by Alabama public health area (PHA) among persons with HIV diagnosed during 2012 to 2014 using the Kaplan-Meier approach.

Results
Among 1979 newly diagnosed persons, 1181 (59.67%) achieved VS within 12 months of diagnosis; 52.6% (353/671) in 2012, 59.5% (377/634) in 2013, and 66.9% (451/674) in 2014. Median time from HIV diagnosis to VS was 8 months: 10 months in 2012, 8 months in 2013, and 6 months in 2014. Across 11 PHAs in Alabama, 12-month VS ranged from 45.8% (130/284) to 84% (26/31), and median time from diagnosis to VS ranged from 5 to 13 months.

Conclusions
Temporal improvement in persons achieving VS following HIV diagnosis statewide in Alabama is encouraging. However, considerable geographic variability warrants further evaluation to inform public health action. Time from HIV diagnosis to VS represents a meaningful indicator that can be incorporated into public health surveillance and programming.
Políticas culturales en la revolución cubana: el papel de las instituciones culturales
Authors: Napoli Mariángela 
Published: February 2020

<p class="LO-normal">El presente artículo se propone analizar dos instituciones que encabezaron las políticas culturales de los primeros años de la Revolución cubana con el objetivo de exponer la creación de diferentes espacios que permitieron una conformación de heterogéneas expresiones artísticas. El análisis, desde un enfoque descriptivo, interpretativo y propositivo, se presenta a partir de la recuperación de textos canónicos para rever esta etapa cubana a la luz del actual proceso político y de los logros alcanzados en materia de política cultural. Se concluye que el legado de la Revolución cubana en materia cultural e intelectual de los primeros años debe ser destacado por sus polémicas y debates. Asimismo, por la propuesta de la constitución de un modelo de Estado que permita la pluralidad de producciones y lineamientos de trabajo, pero que, al mismo tiempo, luche por constituir una institucionalización basada en un modelo social, económico y político igualitario y equitativo.</p>
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Pabrik Penggilingan Beras Organik “BOTANIK” (Studi Kasus Unit Processing Padi Organik Tani Mandiri I di Desa Lombok Kulon Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Bondowoso)
Authors: Riyanti Iftitah Hevi , Ibrahim Jabal Tarik , Baroh Istis 
Published: February 2020

Organic rise is a rice which produce organically from paddy without using fertilizer and chemical perticides. The market demand on organic rice has increased drastically and effected on promising market prospect. Lombok Kulon village is one of the area di Bondowoso district has been applied organic farming on organic rice. Tani mandiri 1 is one of farmer group who are cultivating organic rice with the certificate. The subject of research was taken at Lombok Kulon village, Wonosari regency, Bondowoso district. The method of research was descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling. The objectives of the research are: (1) to analyze the financial structure; (2) To know the criteria of financial feasibility. The quantitave analysis is purposed to analyze the aspects of financial which are cash flow, NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), Net B/C Ratio, Payback Period and sensitivity analysis financial. The research showed that Unit Processing Padi Organik Tani Mandiri I was a viable unit based on the result of financial analysis. It was proved by NPV score which was Rp. 1.456.180.006 with 6 % of discount rate, the score of Net B/C Ratio was 1,65 or more than (>) 1, and IRR score was 23,80% or more than (>) 6% of bank interest rate.Organic rise is a rice which produce organically from paddy without using fertilizer and chemical perticides. The market demand on organic rice has increased drastically and effected on promising market prospect. Lombok Kulon village is one of the area di Bondowoso district has been applied organic farming on organic rice. Tani mandiri 1 is one of farmer group who are cultivating organic rice with the certificate. The subject of research was taken at Lombok Kulon village, Wonosari regency, Bondowoso district. The method of research was descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling. The objectives of the research are: (1) to analyze the financial structure; (2) To know the criteria of financial feasibility. The quantitave analysis is purposed to analyze the aspects of financial which are cash flow, NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), Net B/C Ratio, Payback Period and sensitivity analysis financial. The research showed that Unit Processing Padi Organik Tani Mandiri I was a viable unit based on the result of financial analysis. It was proved by NPV score which was Rp. 1.456.180.006 with 6 % of discount rate, the score of Net B/C Ratio was 1,65 or more than (>) 1, and IRR score was 23,80% or more than (>) 6% of bank interest rate.
Effect of Endovascular Intervention on Dialysis-Access Durability in the Era of Drug-Coated Balloons: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Moosavi Jamal , Sadeghipour Parham , Shafe Omid , Abdi Amir 
Published: February 2020

Highlights

Abstract
Background and Objectives: Dialysis-access troubleshoots cause a large number of admissions and impose a considerable amount of cost on both patients and health care systems. The reasons for late access-site failure include neointimal hyperplasia, outflow tract remodeling and fibrosis, and multiple catheterizations via the central veins. Drug-coated balloons (DCBs), high-pressure balloons, high radial force self-expanding stents, and covered stents have been shown to have good long-term access failure-free survival after the first intervention in previous studies. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of endovascular treatment on dialysis-access durability in the era of DCBs.
Methods: Patients who underwent endovascular treatment for the failure of any dialysis-access type—including arteriovenous fistulae, arteriovenous grafts, and central vein catheters—between October 2016 and March 2018 were recruited in the present study. Procedural and follow-up data were gathered and analyzed.
Results: Within 17 months, 47 endovascular procedures were performed. Among them, 37 (78.7%) procedures were conducted as de novo procedures and the rest were reinterventions. All reinterventions were conducted on cases with central vein stenoses or occlusions (10 [21.3%] procedures).
Conclusion: The reintervention rate is higher in central vein obstruction among patients with dialysis access. Higher rates of flow and previous catheterizations cause intimal hyperplasia and vascular remodeling. Newer devices, including larger DCBs, may reduce the rate of reintervention in these lesions.
Circle hook versus J-hook: A case study of the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Al-Qartoubi Ibrahim A. , Bose Shekar , Al-Masroori Hussein Samh , Govender Anesh 
Published: February 2020

This paper analyses the operational efficiency and economic performance of the circle hook and the J-hook, commonly used by traditional fishers in the demersal longline fishery of the Sultanate of Oman. A longline experiment was conducted at three fishing locations at Masirah Island of Al-Sharqiyah Governorate. A total of 6,120 baited J-hooks and circle hooks were deployed over a 17-day period. The findings from this experimental research suggest that the overall performance (measured under various operational yardsticks such as hooking status and location, catch composition and quality, catching efficiency, and time and cost efficiency) of the circle hook is better than its counterpart. The results also indicate that the use of circle hooks has the potential to yield better financial returns. It is acknowledged that the reliance on three fishing locations may restrict the scientific generalizations. However, it is hoped that the results from this study will provide insight into the design of future experiments to ensure the validity of the present results and make effective regulatory decisions.
Antimicrofouling activities of marine macroalga Dictyota dichotoma from the Red Sea
Authors: Gadhi Alaa Aref , El-Sherbiny Mohsen M. , Al-Sofynai Abdul Mohsin , Ba-Akdah Mohammad Abdulaziz , Satheesh Sathianeson 
Published: February 2020

Introduction. Marine organisms produce a variety of secondary metabolites mainly for achieving the defence against the competitors and predators. These compounds could be used as natural product antifoulants for the management of biofouling growth on marine structures. Objectives. To understand the antifouling defence strategies of marine macroalgae collected from the Red Sea. Methodology. The macroalga Dictyota dichotoma was collected from the Obhur Creek of Red Sea, Saudi Arabia and extracted using methanol. Surface and total extraction methods were performed and tested against a bacterial strain isolated from the microfouling assemblage. Results. The extracts obtained from the macroalgal samples have strong antibacterial and antibiofilm activities against the bacterial strain isolated from the marine microfouling assemblage. The total extracts showed strong bacterial growth inhibitory activities in culture plate method. In microtitre plate assay, surface extract showed strong biofilm inhibitory activity. GC-MS analysis indicated considerable variations in the metabolic profile of the surface and total extracts. Conclusion. This study revealed the importance of surface-associated compounds in antifouling defence mechanism of the marine macroalgae.
Pemberdayaan Pemerintah Desa Di Kecamatan Lantari Jaya Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Tompo Tompo 
Published: February 2020

Rural development plays an important role in the context of national development. Besides of it covers most of the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, also about seventy percent of Indonesia's population living in rural areas. For that reason, Rural Community Development requires continuous efforts, because it has important role in strengthening national endurance. If it’s measured by economic and social indicators, in general most of the existing Village welfare level is still relatively low. As can be seen in rural areas until now, where there are still many development imbalances between rural and urban. And the most important role to activate the wheels of development in rural areas is the village government through empowerment and society participation. Keywords: Empowerment, Village Government, Social Welfare