bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vision Impairment Among Late Mid-Life Women: Michigan Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation
Authors: Karvonen-Gutierrez Carrie , Kumar Navasuja , Moroi Sayoko , Musch David , Wood Sarah Dougherty , Ehrlich Joshua , Hood Michelle 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
There are few data on mid-life sensory health and its contribution to health and disability outcomes. The Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation—Michigan site (N=252 women, mean age=66.0 years) collected comprehensive data regarding ocular health to estimate the burden and correlates of vision impairment (VI) and unmet need for vision correction in this population. The prevalence of VI based on presenting and best-corrected visual acuity was 11.1% (95% CI 7.5,15.7) and 2.8% (95% CI 1.1,5.6), respectively. Thus, 75.0% of presenting VI was correctable, yet only 29.0% of women wore an appropriate eyeglass prescription. Black women and those with greater financial strain or less education were more likely to have presenting VI, but there were no differences in best-corrected VI. This presentation will include a discussion of the contributions of SWAN to the study of sensory aging, as well as methodological considerations for research from a mid-life aging cohort. Part of a symposium sponsored by Sensory Health Interest Group.
Value of Academic and Community Partnerships in Developing Age-Friendly Healthcare Systems Across Two Counties
Authors: Gupta Roopali , Greiner Phillip , Reichstadt Jennifer , Scott Kellie 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The San Diego Imperial Geriatric Education Center is comprised of a robust partnership between two academic institutions, two County Area Agencies on Aging, three Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), three Programs of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE), and several local community organizations providing older adult services across two large, diverse counties. Guiding the implementation of Age-Friendly and Dementia-Friendly Healthcare at our partner FQHC and PACE sites, and a large academic institution, has allowed us to review the similarities and unique qualities of each organization. We identified a common theme that providers would benefit from improved awareness and access to community resources (e.g., cognitive assessment and other ADRD (Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias) support services), regardless of the specific health care system. The value of academic and community partnerships and the development of an infrastructure for information sharing and linking resources will be highlighted during this symposium presentation.
Older Adults-Friendly Multi-Modal Touch-Screen Platform Measures for Bilingual Cognitive Interventions
Authors: Yow W Quin , Lokanathan Tharshini , Chen Hui-Ching 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
There is an increasing interest in using touch-screen devices to conduct cognitive training and collect measurements of cognitive performance. However, older adults often have concerns such as anxiety about using these systems and poor comprehension of language instructions (Czaja & Lee, 2007). Given that Singapore is a multilingual society, we examined the deployment of an age-friendly multi-modal touch-screen platform (a game-based application on a tablet) in a cognitive intervention research. After modification of the platform to include features such as simplified instructions, multi-level prompts with a local accent, and four different instructional languages (including local dialects), participants were less reliant on the researchers and reported fewer difficulties in comprehending the instructions. The integrity and reliability of the data collected improved as a result. In sum, multilingual age-friendly touch-screen platform can be a novel yet effective method to study cognitive interventions in the Asian older adult populations.
The CoGenT3 Study: Cognition and Gender Trends in Three American Generations
Authors: Stites Shana 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Many studies find gender differences in how older adults’ report on their memory, perform on cognitive testing, and manage functional impairments that can accompany cognitive impairment. Thus, understanding gender’s effects in aging and Alzheimer’s research is key for advancing methods to prevent, slow, manage, and diagnosis cognitive impairment. Our study, CoGenT3 – The study of Cognition and Gender in Three Generations – seeks to disambiguate the effects of gender on cognition in order to inform a conceptual model, guide innovations in measurement, and support future study. To accomplish this ambitious goal, we have gathered an interdisciplinary team with expertise in psychology, cognition, sexual and gender minorities, library science, measurement, quantitative methods, qualitative methods, and gender and women’s studies. The team benefits from the intersections of expertise in being able to build new research ideas, gain novel insights, and evaluate a wide-range of actions and re-actions but this novelty can also raise challenges.
Who Will Take Care of Me?: Older Parents’ Practice and Plans for Their Future
Authors: Toyokawa Noriko 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The current study investigated older parents’ practices and plans to support their own autonomous lives with/without children’s living assistance and how these parents negotiate autonomous lives with their adult children among three racial/ethnic groups. The study participants were older parents who resided in the Southern California who were recruited through local senior centers (N = 15, Mage = 75, SD = 8.7; Caucasians 47%, Mexicans 40%, Filipinos 13%). Content analysis revealed that Caucasian American parents supported their autonomous lives by using friend networks and professional caregivers rather than depending on their children. Parents with Mexican origin emphasized that their children well took care of them and there were no conflicts with their children. Filipino parents planned to migrate to the Philippines where professional services were affordable so that they would not rely on their children’s care. Similarities and differences in older parents’ need among different racial/ethnic groups will be discussed.
Connection to the Gay Community and Self-Appraisals Among Older Men Who Have Sex With Men
Authors: Brennan-Ing Mark , Plankey Michael , Haberlen Sabina , Meanley Steven , Brown Andre , Ware Deanna , Egan James , Friedman Mackey 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Men who have sex with men (MSM) report greater body dissatisfaction compared with heterosexual men, which increases with age. This may result from internalized gay community values regarding ideal physiques and youth. Using structural equation modeling, we examined these relationships among 1,118 MSM men age 40 and older from the Healthy Aging Study (M age=59.9 years/50.1% HIV+/69.8% non-Hispanic White). We hypothesized gay community attachment would be related to self-appraisals (body dissatisfaction/internalized ageism), and that this relationship would be mediated by developmental regulation strategies (physical activity/exercise intentions). The model fit the data well (RMSEA = .048, 90% CI 0.017-0.079). Contrary to our hypothesis, connection to the gay community was related to positive self-appraisals (-.40, p&lt;.001), with significant indirect effects via regulation strategies (-.12, p&lt;.002). Thus, gay community connections are related to positive self-appraisals in older GB men and enhance strategies supporting physical and psychological health. Implications for practice will be discussed.
Exploring Aging Masculinities From Different Disciplines and Perspectives
Authors: Ayalon Liat , Armengol Josep , Kimmel Michael 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Traditionally, gerontology research has been relatively genderless. When the intersection of age and gender was explored, this was done primarily by focusing on the experiences of older women. Much less is known about the experiences of older men. The present symposium brings together work from the humanities and the social sciences in order to explore societal images and personal experiences of aging men. The paper by Maierhofer and Ratzenböck provides a theoretical outlook on this intersection from the humanities perspective, followed by empirical applications from the social sciences. Next, Armengol uses contemporary American literature to challenge the traditional stereotype of decline in sexuality and masculinity. The paper by Ni Leime & O’Neill examines stereotypes of aging masculinities, but this time from the perspective of older men as the audience who react to their portrayal in visual culture. Finally, Ayalon and Gweyrtz-Meydan present ethical dilemmas faced by physicians who treat older men’s sexuality in light of active marketing campaigns of the pharmaceutical industry, which advocate for a model of successful aging and ongoing sexual intercourse. The discussant, Kimmel, will conceptualize the four papers by stressing the different types of information that can be obtained via different methods of inquiry. The complementary information provided by the different papers and the integration of methods and findings from the humanities with the social sciences will be discussed.
Why Age and Aging Research Matters—for Early-Career Researchers
Authors: Bernard Marie 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The National Institute on Aging (NIA) at the National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, supports biomedical and behavioral research with a life-span focus. There is attention to understanding basic processes of aging, improving prevention and treatment of diseases and conditions common in later years, improving the health of older persons, as well as a focus on Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. The NIA also supports the training and career development of scientists focusing on aging research and the development of research resources. The symposium, meant for junior faculty and emerging scholars, will provide an update on the latest research findings from the NIA followed by a brief update on funding mechanisms. An opportunity is provided to meet and consult with NIA extramural staff.
Voices in Motion: Results From a Community Choir Intervention to Promote Living Well With Dementia
Authors: Sheets Debra , MacDonald Stuart , Allison Theresa 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Dementia is recognized as a global public health priority because of the significant impact it has on individuals, families and society. The numbers of people living with dementia worldwide are currently estimated at 35.6 million; this will double by 2030 and more than triple by 2050. Given the lack of a medical cure for dementia, lifestyle interventions to complement existing treatment are urgently needed to support living well with this disease. Engagement in the arts is a novel intervention which is relatively low cost and engaging. This study examines the effect of participation in an intergenerational choir on psychosocial and cognitive function for persons with dementia (PwD). Participants (n = 32), in partnership with their family caregivers and local high school students, sang in a professionally conducted choir for as many as three seasons (~ 12 weeks long) spanning up to 18 months of follow-up. Assessments of psychosocial, physiological, and cognitive function were completed every four to six weeks as part of an intensive repeated measures design. Taken as a whole, the symposium papers indicate that this novel lifestyle intervention offers an effective non- pharmacological alternative approach for older adults with dementia. Choir participation has important and significant impacts on psycho-social well-being and quality of life. Discussion focuses on policy implications and the need for community-based programs that reflect a social model for dementia and support living well by through engaging and meaningful activities
Systematic Changes in Gait Pursuant to Choir Participation for Caregivers and Persons With Dementia
Authors: Willden Michael , MacDonald Stuart , Sheets Debra , Smith Andre 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Choir interventions confer psychological benefits for persons with dementia (PwD) and their caregivers. However, less is known about whether physiological function also exhibits improvements pursuant to such social-cognitive interventions. The present study, based upon a subsample of the Voices in Motion (ViM) project, explored whether participation in an intergenerational choir results in systematic improvements in gait velocity (indexed using a GAITRite computerized walkway) for both informal caregivers (n=14; 71.4% female) and PwD (n=14; 64.3% female). Longitudinal burst data from the first of three cohorts spanning 4 assessments over 3.5 months was analysed using multilevel modeling. Whereas caregivers exhibited significant improvements (p&lt;.05) in gait velocity, PwD showed no improvement. Ongoing analyses are exploring additional cohorts, and whether improvements in gait dynamically covary with reductions in comorbidities (e.g., neuropsychological function, caregiver burden, depressive affect). These results underscore the potential of choir for facilitating both psychosocial and physiological function for caregivers and PwD.
Bringing Art to Life: Measuring Engagement Through Art, Connection, and Dignity
Authors: Reel Candice , Allen Rebecca , Lanai Bailey , Sneed Sami , Potts Daniel 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The BATL program aims to improve the quality of life for community-dwelling people living with dementia (PWD) through art therapy, intergenerational contact, and life story preservation. This study utilized a modified ENGAGE measure (Hartmann et. al, 2017) to evaluate ethnographic transcripts recording activity and social engagement over time (N=100). A five-member analysis team independently coded the observation transcripts for engagement and qualitative themes. Results reveal average communication engagements (M=28.30, SD=13.36) significantly exceed the average art engagements (M=9.86, SD=5.56) over time t (98) = 20.85, p&lt;0.001). Emergent themes included reminiscence, intergenerational communication, and creating art. These mixed method results suggest the intergenerational contact and reminiscence portions of BATL were fundamental features in comparison with art-making. More studies are needed to determine if the BATL intervention 1) has greater comparative effectiveness than typical programs in adult service centers, and 2) is scalable nationally to enhance the quality of life in PWD.
Arts-Based Programs for Older Adults for Their Cognition, Identity, Communication, Dignity, and More
Authors: Chee Kyong Hee , Kim Seoyoun 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This symposium takes an interdisciplinary perspective in order to address psychological and behavioral benefits of various arts-based programs for older adults including persons living with dementia. Presenters in this symposium specialize in diverse disciplines including psychology, social work, cognitive neuroscience, education, and sociology. Using novel approaches and various research methods, the presenters will speak to the specific outcomes of arts-based interventions. The positive outcomes include: 1) improved cognitive health rediscovered identities among cognitively normal older adults; and 2) better communication and reduced agitation for persons with dementia. The first two presentations concern cognitively intact participants. Brown will present a mixed-methods study that examined cognitive benefits and differential experiences of 11 older adults who participated in a 12-week, arts-based intervention. Chow will identify the themes in the ‘Tree of Life’ drawings of 144 Hong Kong Chinese older adults, who re-authored their sense of self transcending life challenges. Next, Mohan will discuss results from an analysis of communication exchanges among 6 older participants in a 6-week, creative group storytelling program (TimeSlips) offered in a memory care community. Halpin-Healy will explain the research-based practices used in museum programming (Arts & Minds) for persons with dementia and their care partners. She will summarize the assessments of the programs that have served approximately 500 participants over a decade. As a discussant, Kim will summarize common threads that lead to effective arts-based interventions for older adults regardless of their cognitive status. She will also highlight implications regarding the benefits of arts-based interventions in late life development.
Improving Social Communication With TimeSlips Among Persons Living With Dementia: Results From a Pilot Study
Authors: Mohan Ranjini , Chee Kyong Hee , Kim Seoyoun , Gerhart Olga 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Persons living with dementia (PLWD) often display declining communication and conversational skills, leading to reduced quality of life and social isolation. Given limited evidence for interventions targeting conversation skills in PLWD, we examined the transcripts of a creative group storytelling program, TimeSlips, offered in a memory care community in Central Texas. We analyzed communicative exchanges using modified rules of the ‘Conversational Act Profile’ (Fey, 1986). Utterances were coded for each participant’s interaction 1) with the facilitator and 2) with other participants. Preliminary evidence for six participants across six sessions is reported here. While the number and type of participant-to-facilitator utterances did not show a specific pattern, five of the six participants showed increased participant-to-participant communication across sessions. These findings suggest that a creative storytelling program such as TimeSlips may promote greater communication among PLWD, thereby improving social connectedness amongst them and possibly, their quality of life.
The Associations Between Physical Activity and Gut Microbiota Among Older Community-Dwelling Men
Authors: Langsetmo Lisa , Johnson Abigail , Demmer Ryan , Ensrud Kristine , Orwoll Eric , Shikany James 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We determined the relationship between objectively measured physical activity (PA) and the gut microbiome among community-dwelling older men from the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) cohort participants at Visit 4 (2014-16). Eligible men (n=373, mean age 84 y) included participants with 5-day activity assessment and stool samples analyzed for 16S marker genes. Armband data together with sex, height, and weight were used to estimate total steps and energy expenditure. We used linear regression analysis, principal coordinate analysis, zero-inflated Gaussian models to assess association between PA and α-diversity, β-diversity, and specific taxa, respectively, with adjustments for age, race, BMI, clinical center, library size, and number of chronic conditions. There was a slight association between PA and β-diversity but no association with α-diversity. After multivariate adjustment, those who had higher step counts vs lower step counts had higher relative abundance of Cetobacterium and lower relative abundance of Coprobacillus, Adlercreutzia, Erysipelotrichaceae CC-115.
Perceived Physical Fatigability Improves After a Weight Management Intervention
Authors: Graves Jessica , Gmelin Theresa , Boudreau Robert , Albert Steven , Newman Anne , Venditti Elizabeth , Glynn Nancy 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The effects of a weight loss and physical activity (PA) intervention on improving perceived physical fatigability are unknown. We examined this question in a subset (n=79) of older adults who are obese enrolled in the 13-month Mobility and Vitality Lifestyle Program (mean□SD age 68.8±4.2 years, 83.5% female, 26.6% African American, body mass index 34.6±4.3 kg/m2). Accelerometer-assessed PA (mean/day vector magnitude) was measured with a wrist-worn triaxial GT3X+ ActiGraph for 7 full days. Perceived physical fatigability was measured using the 10-item self-administered Pittsburgh Fatigability Scale (PFS, 0-50; lower score= less fatigability). Baseline PFS was 18.7±8.5 with 69.6% having higher fatigability (PFS ≥15). At 13-months, PFS decreased by 15% (2.8 points) to 15.9±8.4 (p&lt;0.01) and prevalence of higher fatigability declined to 60.8%. Concurrently, participants lost 6.2% of their body weight and PA increased by 2.4%. A lifestyle intervention may be effective at reducing fatigability, an important component in the age-related disablement pathway.
A New Lens on Physical Activity Promotion: Can Technology Boost Exercise Prescription and Adherence?
Authors: Heyn Patricia , Watts Amber 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Adherence to exercise prescription for older adults (OAs) is a significant problem and can have a detrimental effect on key health outcomes. Exercise adherence for OAs is a multifactorial problem encompassing many factors affecting adherence such as socioeconomic status, education, physical fitness, and mental and health status. Improving exercise adherence could have a significant impact on longevity, quality of life, and health care costs. This symposium brings multiple perspectives to closely examine promising technology approaches, both in the form of models and programs. We will also discuss gaps regarding adherence to physical activity (PA) and exercise prescription for OA and the application of current publicly available technologies to boost PA adherence and compliance accordingly to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services national standards for promoting health and preventing disease. The symposium includes five novel presentations addressing several key factors related to successful implementation of technology approaches to exercise program delivery and adherence for OAs. In addition, we will have one presentation highlighting the key factors that impact exercise prescription, compliance, and adherence. The speakers will present and address important components related to technology use with the goal to increase older adult’s PA participation. The exercise programs will target key areas affecting older adult’s health such as cognitive function, falls, obesity, gender, environments, and self-efficacy. Technology user-usability perspective will be presented. Current challenges and recommendations for future research will be comprehensively discussed to properly address the exercise adherence and compliance needs of our OA populations.
Self-Determination Through Technology: Understanding Physical Activity Engagement for Older Adults
Authors: Koon Lyndsie , Mullen Sean , Rogers Wendy 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Despite the known health benefits of exercise, only 30% of older adults (65-75 years) and 18.5% (85 years+) meet the recommendations for exercise. Barriers include difficulty accessing facilities, and lack of motivation and social support. Research results indicate that exercise adoption and adherence is higher among older adults when basic psychological needs are met. Technologies (e.g., exergames, activity trackers) have the potential to satisfy the three basic needs as indicated by the Self-Determination Theory. Technology may satisfy a user’s need for autonomy by offering different activities to choose from (biking versus resistance training) or intensity and duration options. They may promote competence by allowing for individualized goal setting and tracking. Technologies have the potential to promote relatedness through virtual instruction, subsequently removing the accessibility barrier. The application of this theory provides design guidelines for exercise technologies and a greater understanding of how technology may motivate exercise behavior for older adults