bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pułapki czyhające na badacza polskiej prasy emigracyjnej na obczyźnie w XX i XXI wieku
Authors: Chwastyk-Kowalczyk Jolanta 
Published: June 2020

Artykuł omawia trudności, na jakie natrafia badacz polskiej prasy emigracyjnej w Wielkiej Brytanii. Zasadniczym problemem jest niekompletność zbiorów archiwalnych oraz roczników konkretnych tytułów czasopism, brak rzetelnych, holistycznych naukowych opracowań na ten temat, duże rozproszenie zbiorów, często brak dostępu do nich, trudności w odczytaniu kontekstu politycznego czy społecznego źródeł, nacechowanych proweniencją określonych opcji politycznych, koterii i ugrupowań, konieczność odwo ływania się do pamięci żyjących jeszcze niektórych przedstawicieli pokolenia „niezłomnych” tworzących czasopisma uchodźcze. Za ważną kwestię należy uznać właściwą selekcję materiałów źródłowych.
Zika Virus
Authors: Wilson Christy , Lackritz Eve 
Published: June 2020

The epidemic of Zika virus (ZIKV) and its associated complications was first identified in Brazil in 2015, and spread rapidly throughout the Americas and beyond. In response, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared ZIKV infection and associated congenital and neurologic complications a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) in February 2016. WHO rapidly responded to the outbreak of this emerging pathogen with global coordination of partners, and development of a comprehensive array of resources to guide clinical diagnosis, management, and public health response.

Information on ZIKV transmission and disease continued to accumulate after the PHEIC officially ended in November 2016. Consequently, WHO guidance documents produced during the 2015-2016 outbreak were in need of review and update to accurately reflect this growing body of evidence. Furthermore, the rapid accumulation of documents during the emergency response warranted review, collation, and organization of the WHO website for improved accessibility.

As part of my internship, all ZIKV guidance documents were reviewed and catalogued. Guidance documents and reports were systematically disseminated to WHO technical leads and tracked to ensure information was updated. The WHO ZIKV website was reorganized to broadly capture all relevant WHO technical resources through a single, organized portal. These activities were a critical component to transform the WHO Zika program from an emergency response to a long-term program, and to ensure dissemination of accurate and up-to-date information to the global health community.

This work underscores the critical importance of sustained attention to ZIKV and other emerging pathogens in the inter-epidemic period, when there is the continued need to track transmission, build national capacity for preparedness and response, and advance development of diagnostics and vaccines. Sustained vigilance and investment in these areas is needed to help minimize future outbreaks and improve care for affected patients, families, and communities.
Heroin Abuse among IDU and Local PO Dispensing Levels in Ontario Cities
Authors: White Samantha , Bondy Susan , Firestone Michelle , Rush Brian 
Published: June 2020

Background: Amid Ontario’s growing opioid crisis, heroin abuse remains widespread in select urban areas and contributes to a large proportion of opioid overdoses provincially. Compared to prescription opioids (POs), heroin is especially hazardous to abuse since it is illicitly manufactured and frequently consumed by injection. PO abuse can also transition to heroin if access to preferred POs is impacted via diversion, dispensing or prescribing. However, the dynamics between preferences for heroin and local PO saturation (in this case, dispensing) are not well understood.
Methods: Heroin abuse data were gathered from PHAC’s I-Track surveillance system while PO dispensing data were from the Ontario Drug Benefit (ODB) claims database. Using an unmatched repeated cross-sectional design, datasets spanning 2003 to 2011 were merged. The hierarchical structure consisted of individual-level I-Track responses nested within year and again within five city-level (Kingston, London, Sudbury, Thunder Bay and Toronto) dispensing rates. Mixed-effects multilevel logistic regressions were used to examine relationships.
Results: Almost one third (30.5%) of I-Track respondents abused heroin in the previous six months with marked variation by city, from roughly half of Toronto participants (51.0%) to about one in twenty (5.2%) in Thunder Bay. The final multivariate model for heroin abuse contained morphine dispensing (OR=1.04, p=0.011), present age (OR=0.99, p=0.045) and age of first injection (OR=0.97, p≤0.001). That is, considering age and age of first injection, heroin abuse was 4.4% more likely among IDU with each increase in annual morphine dispensing rates in their respective cities.
Implications: The connection between heroin abuse and dispensing rates of chemically similar morphine, but not other POs, reflects a substitution effect for specific opioid types regardless of whether illicit or prescription. Precautions should be taken to prevent heroin abuse and establish harm reduction strategies before expected interference to local dispensing levels of any chemically analogous POs (particularly morphine).
PHONOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON BLENDING AND SEGMENTING FOR EARLY LITERACY OF K-1 AND K-2 CHILDREN IN I CAN READ ENGLISH COURSE IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Herlambang Bagus , Supri Ida Zuraida 
Published: June 2020

The research deals with blending and segmenting of reading acquisition skills given to the Early Literacy of K-1 and K-2 Children in I Can Read English Course in Bandung City. The research aims at identifying (1) which skill should be taught first to the students of bilingual school (K1 and K2), blending or segmenting and (2) in using the blending and segmenting, which word divisions (CVC, VCC, CCV) should be taught first to the students of bilingual school (K1-K2). The main data source in this descriptive quantitative research is taken mainly from 38 students of I Can Read English Course studying in bilingual school of K1 and K2. The research stage consists of following steps: Dividing students into two groups, which will be taught Segmenting-Blending and Blending-Segmenting for ten (10) meetings, providing a list of three word division groups which will be used by the instructor later to test the student
The Epistemic Injustice Expressed in “Normalizing” Surgery on Children with Intersex Traits
Authors: Ziemińska Renata 
Published: June 2020

I present the notion of epistemic injustice coined by Miranda Fricker and apply it to the situation of people with intersex traits, especially intersex children who are the subjects of “normalizing” surgery. Several studies from Polish hospitals show that both early “normalizing” surgery and the decision to postpone such surgery can result in harm to an intersex child. For this reason, I claim that “normalizing” surgery is only an expression of the epistemic hermeneutical injustice existing before the surgery and that its source is the lack of an empirically adequate notion of sex characteristics. The binary notion is too simple to grasp intersex traits, and this epistemic dysfunction turns into practical harm. In contrast to Morgan Carpenter, I defend the nonbinary gender category as being important to limiting “normalizing” surgery.
The Relationship between International Study Tour Effects and the Personality Variables of Self-Monitoring and Core Self-Evaluations
Authors: Harrison J. Kline 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this article is to extend the existing literature by assessing the effects of an international business study tour in terms of participants’ perceived cross-cultural connectivity and professional development, and then examining those results in light of two personality traits among participants— self-monitoring and core self-evaluations.
Formación en habilidades de investigación social desde la escuela: Una experiencia en el Colegio Cundinamarca IED , Bogotá 2013 -2019
Authors: Guzmán Cueto Marta Cecilia , Pulgar Suárez Luis Alejandro 
Published: June 2020

El artículo presenta una experiencia de formación en habilidades de investigación social, llevada a cabo con estudiantes de Ciclo V[1] en Ciudad Bolívar, localidad que, por sus condiciones, facilita la posibilidad de construir nuevos aprendizajes desde las realidades sociales experimentadas. El objetivo es implementar un proceso pedagógico de formación en investigación social con los estudiantes, a partir de una perspectiva interdisciplinar cuyo punto de partida son las ciencias sociales. Los resultados permiten destacar la importancia de la investigación social en la escuela, desde su posibilidad de generar formas de acercamiento a los problemas socio-estructurales de las comunidades.

[1] Nivel de formación en educación media, última fase para obtener el título de bachiller académico. Corresponde a los grados décimo y undécimo. La población estudiantil son jóvenes. Sus edades oscilan entre los 15 y 18 años y se encuentran en proceso de escoger opciones profesionales para el ingreso a la educación superior o el mundo productivo.
Оптимізація ведення та аналітики фінансів за допомогою мобільного додатку на основі ОС Android.
Authors: Мельник К. , Костючко С. , Мельник Д. 
Published: June 2020

Фінансова грамотність один з найнеобхідніших навиків для сучасної людини. Зростання матеріальних статків у значній мірі залежить від того, на скільки розумно людина використовує ресурси та розпоряджається грошима. Ведення та аналітика доходів і витрат перший крок до успіху у керуванні фінансами. У даній статті розглядається розробка додатку в IDE Android Studio для ведення та аналітики фінансів.
Penggunaan Media Audio Visual dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Seni Tari pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN Ende 5 Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Wea Antonia Y.W , Nduru Maria Purnama , Dole Frumensius B. 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to define the use of audio-visual media in improving dance understanding in students, to find out the understanding of dance after using audio-visual media. This type of research is a classroom action research (CAR). This research was conducted in a recurring cycle through four stages namely planning, implementing, observing, reflecting. This research was conducted at Ende 5 Elementary School in Ende Regency. The subjects in this study were grade V students, amounting to 28 people. The collection methods used are interviews, observation, documenta tion, and test. Analysis of the data used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis of teacher observation, observation of student learning activities and student understanding of the results. Based on the results of the evaluation of the first cycle with a percentage of mastery comprehension of students 50% with an average of 72.53%, the results of the evaluation of the second cycle with the percentage of completeness of students' understanding 82.14% with an average of 78.67% then the use of audio visual media can improve understanding dance with an increase of 6.14%.
The design of the instrument of job satisfaction of lecturers at the University of Z bandung
Authors: Deri Rahmi Rismayani 
Published: June 2020

Higher education is a service industry, therefore it must be able to provide excellent service. Therefore one of the lecturers’ job satisfaction must be considered. Lecturers who feel job satisfaction will work optimally. InHigher Education Z, it was found that there was an indication of the dissatisfaction of the lecturers’ work, therefore the purpose of this study was to design an Instrumenr of Lecturer performance satisfaction in Higher Education, to find out how high the level of job satisfaction was, and to identify variables from aspects that were not yet optimal Z. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The results of the analysis of the validity test, the value oh the item correlation of each variable, namely form Work, Salary and Wages, promotion Opportunities, Supervision, Co-Workers and Working Conditions by using the formula product moment r value result from 6 variables> r table (0,286) so that the design the job satisfaction instrumrnt is valid. Cronbachs Alpha value reliability test obtained Cronbach’s Alpha value greater than the critical value of (0.60). Then it can be concluded thet the items of the research instrument are reliable.

Keywords : Design, Instrument, Job Satisfaction
THE ROLE OF THE HOME GUARD IN PROTECTING THE RYAZAN DEFENSE AREA

DURING THE BATTLE OF MOSCOW

(September 30, 1941 — April 20, 1942)
Authors: Шевченко А.А. 
Published: June 2020

В статье исследуется актуальная на сегодняшний день проблема изучения опыта ведения боевых действий в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Акцентируется внимание на участии в оборонительных действиях частей народного ополчения в ходе Московской битвы, в том числе на Рязанском участке обороны, на основных направлениях деятельности чрезвычайных органов управления на территории Рязанской области по формированию и обеспечению подразделений народного ополчения. Опыт и проблемы применения последних рассмотрены на примере и в сравнении с ополченческими формированиями других регионов, так же ставших местом сражений Московской битвы. На основе изложенного в статье материала сформулированы выводы и обобщения по предлагаемой теме.
В ходе боевых действий под Рязанью непосредственное участие в защите оборонительных рубежей, разведке противника и охране важных объектов города принимали подразделения
1-го Рязанского добровольческого рабочего полка. Как составляющая часть народного ополчения Рязанский добровольческий рабочий полк под руководством опытного командира И. Н. Ромадина смог стать реальной силой и во взаимодействии с регулярными частями Красной армии сыграл важную роль в обороне города Рязани.
В статье использованы материалы мемуаров участников событий, архивных документов, научных научно-популярных изданий современных авторов, региональных энциклопедий и справочников.
The article treats an issue of undisputable relevance, namely, the issue of investigating warfare activities and operations in World War II. The article focuses on the role of the Home Guard in protecting the Ryazan defense area and other defense areas during the Battle of Moscow. It also focuses on civil defense activities of the Defense Committee of the Ryazan Region. The article assesses civil defense activities and operations of the Ryazan Defense Committee and compares them with those of other regions which were also involved in the Battle of Moscow. On the basis of the assessment, the author formulates some observations and conclusions.
The First Ryazan Home Guard Unit was engaged in the protection of defensive lines, safeguarded important municipal facilities, was engaged in intelligence operations. The Ryazan Home Guard Unit led by an experienced military officer I. N. Romadin was an important asset in civil defense and helped the Red Army troops to protect Ryazan.
The article uses memoirs written by the participants of the events, archival materials, regional encyclopedia and reference books, and popular scientific papers written by modern authors.
A SPATIAL SEMIOTICS OF ANCIENT URBAN AREAS

AS A RESOURCE FOR SOCIOCULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

OF A REGION AT THE EXAMPLE OF THE VOLOGDA REGION
Authors: Касаткина С.С. 
Published: June 2020

В статье предложен дискурс определения понятия «древний город», введено авторское значение понятия «семиотическое пространство древнего города», рассмотрены семиокоды города как элементы урбосферы. В исследовании применены историко-культурный, визуально-семиотический методы, обоснован системно-семиотический подход изучения древнего города, связанный с пониманием трех элементов урбосферы: концепта (историческое значение древнего города), структуры (социальная жизнь горожан) и субстрата (физическое и ментальное пространство — городской ландшафт). Основу данной публикации составил анализ субстратных значений древнего города как ресурса его развития, основанный на изучении семиотических пространств городов Вологодской области. Выявлено, что историческая память города, его материальный и ментальный ландшафт
и уникальный визуальный образ являются ключевыми семиокодами древних поселений, на основе которых возможно эффективное конструирование социокультурного развития любого региона страны. Автор предлагает перспективные направления работы с пространством старинных городов России на примере внимания к семиотическому пространству городов Вологодской области, способствующие активному социокультурному развитию их территорий.
The article defines the concept of “ancient urban areas” and comments on the author’s perception of spatial semiotics of ancient settlements. It also treats urban semiotic conventions as elements of urban space. The research employs historical-cultural, visual-semiotic and systemic-semiotic approaches in order to investigate such elements of urban space as concepts (history of ancient urban areas), structures (urban dwellers’ social life), and substrates (physical and mental space, urban landscape). The article analyzes the substrate of ancient settlements as a resource for sociocultural development based on the investigation of spatial semiotics of urban areas of the Vologda Region. The article maintains that the historical memory
of an urban area, its material and mental landscape, its unique visual image are key semiotic conventions which may be used to efficiently promote sociocultural development of a region. The author speaks about some promising avenues for processing the spatial semiotics of ancient Russian settlements promoting their sociocultural development.
Spectroscopic Studies of 30 Short-period Cataclysmic Variable Stars and Remarks on the Evolution and Population of Similar Objects
Authors: Thorstensen John R. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We present spectroscopy and orbital periods P
orb for 30 apparently nonmagnetic cataclysmic binaries with periods below ∼3 hr, nearly all of which are dwarf novae, mostly of the SU Ursae Majoris subclass. We then turn to the evidence supporting the prediction that short-period dwarf novae evolve toward longer periods after passing through a minimum period—the “period bounce” phenomenon. Plotting data from the literature reveals that for superhump period excess ϵ = (P
sh − P
orb)/P
orb below ∼0.015, the period appears to increase with decreasing ϵ, agreeing at least qualitatively with the predicted behavior. Next, motivated by the long (decadal) outburst intervals of the WZ Sagittae subclass of short-period dwarf novae, we ask whether there could be a sizable population of “lurkers”—systems that resemble dwarf novae at minimum light, but which do not outburst over accessible timescales (or at all) and therefore do not draw attention to themselves. By examining the outburst history of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey sample of CVs, which were selected by color and not by outburst, we find that a large majority of the color-selected dwarf-nova-like objects have been observed to outburst, and we conclude that “lurkers,” if they exist, are a relatively minor part of the CV population.
High-resolution VLA Imaging of Obscured Quasars: Young Radio Jets Caught in a Dense ISM
Authors: Patil Pallavi , Nyland Kristina , Whittle Mark , Lonsdale Carol , Lacy Mark , Lonsdale Colin , Mukherjee Dipanjan , Trapp A. C. , Kimball Amy E , Lanz Lauranne , Wilkes Belinda J. , Blain Andrew , Harwood Jeremy J. , Efstathiou Andreas , Vlahakis Catherine 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We present new subarcsecond-resolution Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) imaging at 10 GHz of 155 ultraluminous (L
bol ∼ 1011.7–1014.2
L
⊙) and heavily obscured quasars with redshifts z ∼ 0.4–3. The sample was selected to have extremely red mid-infrared–optical color ratios based on data from the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) along with a detection of bright, unresolved radio emission from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) or Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty cm Survey. Our high-resolution VLA observations have revealed that the majority of the sources in our sample (93 out of 155) are compact on angular scales <0.″2 (≤1.7 kpc at z ∼ 2). The radio luminosities, linear extents, and lobe pressures of our sources are similar to young radio active galactic nuclei (e.g., gigahertz-peaked spectrum [GPS] and compact steep-spectrum [CSS] sources), but their space density is considerably lower. Application of a simple adiabatic lobe expansion model suggests relatively young dynamical ages (∼104–7 yr), relatively high ambient ISM densities (∼1–104 cm−3), and modest lobe expansion speeds (∼30–10,000 km s−1). Thus, we find our sources to be consistent with a population of newly triggered, young jets caught in a unique evolutionary stage in which they still reside within the dense gas reservoirs of their hosts. Based on their radio luminosity function and dynamical ages, we estimate that only ∼20% of classical large-scale FR I/II radio galaxies could have evolved directly from these objects. We speculate that the WISE-NVSS sources might first become GPS or CSS sources, of which some might ultimately evolve into larger radio galaxies.
Coronal Dimmings Associated with Coronal Mass Ejections on the Solar Limb
Authors: Chikunova Galina , Dissauer Karin , Podladchikova Tatiana , Veronig Astrid M. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We present a statistical analysis of 43 coronal dimming events associated with Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that occurred during the period of quasi-quadrature of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) satellites. We studied coronal dimmings that were observed above the limb by STEREO Extreme Ultraviolet Imager and compared their properties with the mass and speed of the associated CMEs. The unique position of the satellites allowed us to compare our findings with the results from Dissauer et al., who studied the same events observed against the solar disk by the SDO Atmospheric Imaging Assembly. Such statistics is done for the first time and confirms the relation of coronal dimmings and CME parameters for the off-limb viewpoint. The observations of dimming regions from different lines of sight reveal a similar decrease in the total extreme ultraviolet intensity (c = 0.60 ± 0.14). We find that the (projected) dimming areas are typically larger for off-limb observations (mean value of 1.24 ± 1.23 × 1011 km2 against 3.51 ± 0.71 × 1010 km2 for on-disk), with a correlation of c = 0.63 ± 0.10. This systematic difference can be explained by the (weaker) contributions to the dimming regions higher up in the corona that cannot be detected in the on-disk observations. The off-limb dimming areas and brightnesses show very strong correlations with the CME mass (c = 0.82 ± 0.06 and 0.75 ± 0.08), whereas the dimming area and brightness change rate correlate with the CME speed (c ∼ 0.6). Our findings suggest that coronal dimmings have the potential to provide early estimates of the mass and speed of Earth-directed CMEs, relevant for space weather forecasts, for satellite locations at both L1 and L5.