bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kota Depok Terhadap Pembangunan Kesehatan di Depok Tahun 2018
Authors: Susilawati  , Yan Andri 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
This study aims to explore perceptions of the main health problems in Depok according to members of the Depok Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) and the Head of Depok City Health Office. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive research design. The research subjects were seventeen Depok DPRD members. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data reduction, data presentation and data verification were used in data analysis process. Triangulation of techniques and sources have been performed. The Informants stated several main problems in Depok City which are inadequate number of health service facilities and the infrastructures, unhealthy behavior, inequitable access to health Care by the poor in community, lack of health workers, the existence of infectious and non-communicable diseases, limited collaboration between the government and private sector specifically in national health insurance scheme, environmental health issues , drug abuse and lack of performance of information management systems especially at the Regional General Hospital.
Keywords: Perception, Regional House of Representatives, Health Development, Health Problem
Pengembangan Four-tier Diagnostic Test Konsep Ekosistem: Validitas dan Reliabilitas instrumen
Authors: Diella Dea , Ardiansyah Ryan 
Published: March 2020

One of the objectives of assessment is to diagnose students’ understanding that can be done using diagnostic test instrument. This study aims to develop , to determine validity and reliability of diagnostic test instrument, and to reveal pre-service teachers’ misconceptions in ecosystem concept. The instrument constructed as four-tier diagnostic test form which is consist of multiple choices questions , certainty response index, choices of reason, and certainty response index for reason. The method used Reseach and Development with 4D design : Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. The product used to gather information about misconception in ecosystem concept among pre-service biology students. Result shows four-tier diagnostic test instrument has validity score 0.58 , it means moderate category. The reliability score for this instrument is 0.73 , high category. Some misconceptions found relate to ecosystem components, energy flow, and interaction among ecosystem components.
Keywords: Four-tier Diagnostic test, Misconception, Ecosystem

Abstrak : Salah satu tujuan ari asesmen adalah untuk mendiagnosis pemahaman peserta didik yang dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen tes diagnostik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan intrumen tes diagnostik pada konsep ekosistem, menentukan validitas dan reliabilitas intrumen tersebut, dan mengungkap miskonsepsi calon guru biologi pada konsep ekosistem. Instrumen yang dikembangkan berupa four-tier diagnostic test yang terdiri atas soal pilihan ganda, tingkat keyakinan jawaban pilihan ganda, pilihan alasan dari jawaban yang dipilih, dan tingkat keyakinan pemilihan alasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Reseach and Development dengan desain 4D : Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. Instrumen tersebut digunakan untuk mengungkap miskonsepsi pada konsep ekosistem. Instrumen yang dikembangkan memiliki validitas sebesar 0.58 yang berarti ada dalam kategori cukup dan reliabilitias sebesar 0.73 yang berarti berkategori tinggi. Temuan lain dari penelitian ini yakni adanya miskonsepsi pada konsep ekosistem terutama pada sub konsep komponen ekosistem, aliran energi, dan interaksi antar komponen ekosistem.
Kata Kunci : four-tier tes diagnostik, miskonsepsi, ekosistem
Manual Book Biology Scientific Camp: Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Outdoor Approach
Authors: Hakim Nasrul , Yudiyanto Yudiyanto , Sa’diah Halimah , Setiana Eka Putri 
Published: March 2020

This research aimed to develop a manual book for the implementation of a biology scientific camp to develop the character education of biology students. This book was developed with an outdoor approach. This research uses the ADDIE development model which includes the Analysis, Define, Design, Implementation and Evaluation. This research data were obtained from the results of the validation of material experts and media experts as well as the results of small group trials. The results showed the results of the material expert validation obtained a score of 92% and included in category of highly validated media expert validation obtained a score of 91% included in very valid category. The results of small group trials showed a score of 95% included in very good category, while the results of the large group trial obtained a score of 92% and included in very good category. The results showed that the manual book of Biology Scientific Camp that was developed was appropriate to be used as the development of character education based on an outdoor approach.

Keywords: Character Education, Outdoor Approach.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku panduan (manual book) pelaksanaan kemah ilmiah biologi (biology scientific camp) sebagai upaya untuk mengembangkan pendidikan karakter mahasiswa biologi. Buku ini dikembangkan dengan pendekatan outdoor approach. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi tahap Analysis, Define, Design, Implementation dan Evaluation. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli materi dan ahli media serta hasil ujicoba kelompok kecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil validasi ahli materi diperoleh skor 92% dan termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid validasi ahli media diperoleh skor 91% termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Hasil ujicoba kelompok kecil menunjukkan skor 95% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, sedangkan hasil ujicoba kelompok besar diperoleh skor 92% dan termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manual book Biology Scientific Camp yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai pengembangan pendidikan karakter berbasis outdoor approach.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Outdoor approach.
THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF MULTILANGUAGE DICTIONARIES:
Authors: Mardanova Gulnaz I. , Karimullina Rezeda N. , Karimullina Guzel N. , Karpenko Tatyana E. 
Published: March 2020

There is a need to systematize the information represented by dictionaries in modern bilingual linguography. The microstructure of bilingual (Russian-Tatar, Tatar-Russian) dictionaries is analyzed in the article. The object of the study was more than 200 language reference books (1951-2015) published in Russia.The following system of concepts is considered as a dictionary microstructure: a dictionary entry, a header unit, a phonetic characteristic, a grammatical characteristic, a head unit semantization (interpretation, translation equivalent), compatibility, etymological information, lexicographic illustration and lexicographical litter. Traditional forms of a head unit are described in the course of the analysis, the cases of an initial form unequal submission are revealed, etc. Besides, phonetic characteristics, etymological data presentation methods are analyzed in modern bilingual language reference books. During the analysis of the Tatar dictionary microstructure, it was found that not all vocabularies contain all of the listed zones, an initial form of a header unit is not fed in the same way, several words can be used as a head unit, most of the dictionaries (56% of the total number) has no examples of use, dictionary marks (grammatical, terminological, etc.) within the same dictionary; they are presented inconsistently.
A comprehensive study of dictionary microstructure demonstrates the existence of various kinds of discrepancies and inaccuracies, which are associated mainly with the violation of one of the leading principles of linguography - the principle of uniformity.
CORPUS OF TITLE UNITS OF RUSSIAN-FOREIGN LANGUAGE REFERENCE BOOKS
Authors: Junying Li , N. Karimullina Rezeda , Rongguo Gao 
Published: March 2020

The object of research is linguistic informativity of the macrostructure of language reference books. The research material is bilingual (Russian-Tatar and Russian-Chinese) dictionaries of various types of the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21st cc. The paper presents the classification including various features of the existing bilingual dictionaries. Bilingual linguography comprises various types of anguage reference books. Most of the language reference books analyzed in this paper are monoscopal, with one source language and one target language. One of the key notions of linguography, as well as the essential component of a language reference book, is the vocabulary. One has to admit that in the modern linguography there is still no distinct objective criterion for selecting words for a language reference book. When composing a vocabulary, subjective factors play a great role. When researching the Russian-foreign language reference books, we revealed a number of mistakes and drawbacks referring to the vocabulary: a) unjustified inclusion of units into the vocabulary, b) unjustified absence of units in the vocabulary, c) orthographic mistakes, d) incorrect use of illustrative material (pictures, photos, etc.). There is no single established opinion as to what information a learner’s dictionary should include. It is important to remember that inclusion of specific information depends on the dictionary’s addressee and purpose.
CULTURAL SPECIFICS OF FICTION TEXTS:
Authors: Kh. Safin Ildar , V. Pankov Alexander , N. Galimova Khalida , I. Andreeva Mariia 
Published: March 2020

Authors have considered a special stage in the life and its reflection on the works of the world-famous Russian poet, novelist, and the Nobel Prize winner in literature Boris Pasternak in his three year evacuation period during the World War II in Chistopol – a small town on the Kama River. During that time Boris Pasternak was mostly translating. The study is focused on the cultural specifics of fiction texts, i.e. texts translated or created by B. Pasternak. Within the first two months staying in Chistopol the poet translated the play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ by Shakespeare, and then the great cycle of poems by Juliusz Slowacki, poems and the tragedy ‘Mary Stuart’ written by Shiller. At the same time he implements a great idea he had planned long before – he translates ‘Antony and Cleopatra’. The study highlights cultural peculiarities of Pasternak’s translations and his own style reflected in fiction. The research states the ambiguous attitude of critics to Pasternak's translations. He was both considered as the brilliant translator and criticized for liberty, inadequacy and excessive individuality.
ISSUES OF JUDICIAL ORGANIZATION AND JURISDICTION OF COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA
Authors: R. Akhmetzakirov Rinat , M. Gilmanov Idris , M. Gilmanov Muhamat 
Published: March 2020

The United Nations obliges the national legislator to pay particular attention to issues of jurisdiction through the International Documents. These obligations are specified in clause 1 of Article 14 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and in clause 1 of Article 6 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. It is the duty of states to guarantee rights to a fair public hearing by a competent court without delay. Jurisdiction issues, i.e. competencies of criminal courts in the Russian Federation, are regulated by Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The rules of this article are of great importance. Thus, the fulfillment of the requirements of Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation consists in the fact that if the rules of this article are violated, this automatically leads to the sentence cancellation and the re-examination of the criminal case. Similar serious attention is paid to the legislator of the Republic of Estonia. The legal system of this country is part of the Romano-German legal family, having peculiar differences. In order to alleviate the workload of the courts of first instance, offenses were singled out in the Criminal Code as an independent form of punishment, and the simplified (summary) proceedings were also stipulated for application.
SPEECH PORTRAIT OF A POLITICAL LEADER (BASED ON THE INAUGURAL ADDRESSES OF THE RUSSIAN AND US PRESIDENTS)
Authors: R. Galiakberova Rimma , B. Garifullina Dilyara , G. Khismatullina Lyutsiya 
Published: March 2020

An inaugural address is part of the political reality of the country, and represents an essential moment in delivering political visions for the future by presidents. The given paper deals with the inauguration speeches of Vladimir Putin (2018) and Donald Trump (2017) and is aimed at analyzing the role of verbal means in forming the speech portraits of
An inaugural address is part of the political reality of the country, and represents an essential moment in delivering political visions for the future by presidents. The given paper deals with the inauguration speeches of Vladimir Putin (2018) and Donald Trump (2017) and is aimed at analyzing the role of verbal means in forming the speech portraits of political leaders. By means of comparative content analysis we looked for grammatical, lexical and stylistic elements peculiar to a specific linguistic persona while comparing the speeches of the presidents as well as we attempted to determine the specific national backgrounds of political discourse. We found out that the speech portrait of a country leader is strongly related to his national identity, mentality and socio-political course of the country. Thus, each president’s inauguration context model is mostly characterized by a different set of linguistic means. The paper findings may be useful for researchers who deal with interdisciplinary studies, political and cognitive linguistics, political discourse and communication analysis.
STRUCTURAL AND WORD-FORMATIVE FEATURES OF VERBS OF BEHAVIOR IN THE TATAR LANGUAGE
Authors: R. Sibgaeva Firuza , R. Salakhova Ruzilya , N.  Huseynova Mahira 
Published: March 2020

The articles are devoted to the study of one of the lexico-semantic groups of verbs in the Tatar language – behavioral verbs, which mean the action and actions of a person who has received one or another social coloring: This group of verbs differs from the verbs of other lexico-semantic groups by specific features: they represent the principles of human behavior in society. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that the Tatar language does not study the structural-word-and-phraseological features of the verbs of behavior that would contribute to a complete and comprehensive analysis of the lexical structure of the grammar. In the article, the derivational possibilities of the Tatar language verbs at the level of the word-derivative paradigm are determined. In particular, the structural specificity of this verbal vocabulary was revealed, word-derivative values of suffixes forming behavioral verbs were revealed, as well as a number of auxiliary and modifying participles were also demonstrated. The analysis of structural and word-formative possibilities of verbs of behavior allows to reveal the specificity of relations between derivational and semantic segments of verbs of this group, and will also serve as a material for the study of the semantic relationship between motivating and motivated words.
THE SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE PERFORMANCE OF PARLIAMENTARY FRIENDSHIP GROUP AND ITS POSITION IN PARLIAMENTARY DIPLOMACY
Authors: Rasoulizadeh Gholamreza , Khoeini Ghafour 
Published: March 2020

On one hand, this study has considered the theoretical foundations of foreign policy and parliamentary relations and introduction of new effect of parliamentary relations and the solutions to enhance and improve that at the political world using juridical-legal regulations. This study can be considered as a fundamental research to increase the information in theoretical field of jurisprudence and law, international relations and familiarity with this important concept in 21st century. On the other hand, because of investigating the issue of enhancement of parliamentary relations in field of politics in general form and the interaction of Islamic Consultative Assembly (Iranian Parliament) with international and regional parliamentary assemblies in special form and presentation of suggestions to enhance the interactions using juridical-legal regulations; this study can be considered as an applied research. In this study, the specialized knowledge and executive insight is improved from different aspects in field of theoretical (fundamental) and academic (applied) dimensions.
THE FOLKLORIC ELEMENTS IN THE G. BASHIROV’S WORKS
Authors: A. Rakhmatullina Asiya , S. Sayfulina Flera , F. Zamalieva Luisa 
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study of folkloric elements in the works of Tatar writer of the second half of the twentieth century, Gumer Bashirov. Verbal folklore reflects the spiritual world of the people, its ideals and dreams, values of life, centuries-old creative experience of the people, language features, poetic idea of the world. Also, folklore is unique in its form and content, themes and subjects, which attract writers and poets. In the works, which depicts the spiritual world, the way of life of the people, their rural life, the use of folk traditions and elements is an integral part of the work of art. In the Tatar village prose, which includes the work of the studied writer, in order to reflect the Tatar life in the countryside, elements of family and household and calendar customs are often included in the skeleton of the work. In this work, the objects of study are the folklorisms used in Bashirov’s autobiographical novel "My homeland is a green cradle." The aim of the study is identifying and studying of switching the function of the folkloric elements in the studied novel. The author sees one of the purposes for writing this novel is in the preservation of Tatar folk customs, rituals, traditional foundations of rural life and language specifics. The study enables to conclude that the autobiographical novel "My homeland is a green cradle" by G. Bashirov has prominently many examples of Tatar verbal folklore. The author uses almost all the main genres of Tatar folklore: fairy tales, tales and legends, song folklore and baits (lyrical epic), small genres – proverbs, sayings, omens, winged words, good wishes, curses, conspiracies, oaths, as well as family and household and calendar customs that existed in the early twentieth century.
PARADOXES OF THE MODERN ECONOMIC SCIENCE
Authors: Kumekhov K.K. , G. Danilochkina N. , I. Flegantov V. , V. Cherner N. 
Published: March 2020

The crisis of the economic science may be explained largely by several paradoxes making logical premises uncertain. Based upon the “methodological pluralism”, they do not explain many fundamental matters making classification and accumulation of knowledge impossible. Our study aims to reveal (analysing modern economic theories by modelling) the main reasons of this state of the economic science, explain them scientifically and suggest the ways to eliminate them. By monographic studies, comparison and modelling, we have formulated the content of the scientific approach, its elements and their hierarchy. We have revealed the ways to implement scientific research and substantiated the need for economic modelling based upon identified criteria, and to build governmental economic policies on scientific grounds. Our conclusions and suggested measures are singular in respect of their content. They enable to evaluate objectively-based methodic grounds of the economic science anew. We believe, that the article would be of interest to a wide circle of researches dealing in methodology and economic modelling
EL DERECHO A LA SALUD Y SU VULNERACIÓN EN LOS CASOS DE VIOLENCIA OBSTETRICA EN TABASCO
Authors: Felipe Morales Ariza León , Antonio Morales Notario José 
Published: March 2020

The Mexican Constitution establishes that everyone has the right to health protection and therefore, the law itself will define the bases and modalities for all to have access to health services. However, not everyone has access to quality medical services despite being in the supreme regulation. The State must understand that any alteration to health generates social security problems, mainly due to its consequences. The right to health is inalienable and does not distinguish between the social, economic, cultural or racial status of the individual. And, by stablishing it as a constitutional regulation, it amounted to an obligation of the State, which must provide quality services for all the society. There are cases in which the right to health is violated, such as obstetrics, where pregnant women suffer the consequences of bad practices, or where minors are involved and their human rights are violated. We must focus our attention in the fact that their neglect has serious consequences and their impact generates human conditions that affect the dignity of the human being.
DESIGNING A MODEL FOR MAKING DECISION ABOUT OUTSOURCING ACTIVITIES IN BANKING SYSTEM
Authors: Daryaei Javad , Hosseini Golafshan Ahmad , Modiri Mahmood , Gelard Parvaneh 
Published: March 2020

Despite the growing trend of outsourcing of financial services in recent decades, most outsourcing projects have failed due to the qualitative nature of decision-making criteria and lack of paying attention to differences in environmental conditions. The aim of this research is to design a model for decision making about outsourcing activities in the public banks. This research is applied and developmental study in terms of objective and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. The research tool was interview in qualitative section and a questionnaire in quantitative section. The research population included banking experts in 6 public banks and central bank. After studying the theoretical foundations and exploratory interviews, the initial model was identified. Then, the final model of the research was identified with 6 factors and 22 sub-factors using the fuzzy Delphi method. Fuzzy DEMATEL and fuzzy ANP methods were used to examine the relationship between criteria and weighting the factors. Finally, "logistics and support sector activities" option with the highest weight was rank first and selected for outsourcing using gray and fuzzy MOORA methods. Moreover, the activity of the "human resources” sector was ranked second and the "legal and claims receivable sector activities" option was ranked last.
Keywords: Decision-making, outsourcing activity, banking system