bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
May Measurement Month 2019: adherence to treatment and hypertension control in Russia
Authors: Rotar O. P. , Tolkunova K. M. , Solntsev V. N. , Erina A. M. , Boyarinova M. A. , Alieva A. S. , Moguchaya E. V. , Kolesova E. P. , Pavlyuk E. I. , Posnenkova O. M. , Abrosimova O. V. , Drapkina O. M. , Shepel R. N. , Ivanova E. S. , Zhamalov L. M. , Ivanova M. I. , Evdokimov D. S. , Boldueva S. A. , Yakunchenko T. I. , Mevsha O. V. , Petrova M. N. , Pokoeva Z. A. , Kalinkina T. V. , Statsenko M. E. , Derevyanchenko M. V. , Lopatin Yu. M. , Petrova M. M. , Kaskaeva D. S. , Chernova A. A. , Nikulina S. Yu. , Kaplieva O. V. , Mikhaylichenko A. O. , Latkin O. E. , Smirnova E. A. , Kholodkova Yu. A. , Mikhin V. P. , Novokreshchennyh O. G. , Dolya E. M. , Gaffarov N. S. , Yevsevieva M. E. , Fursova E. N. , Italintseva E. V. , Sergeeva O. V. , Makeeva E. R. , Nurtdinova I. I. , Tagirova L. M. , Bukharova E. K. , Ripp T. M. , Mordovin V. F. , Kochergina A. M. , Leonova V. O. , Okunev I. M. , Sharapova Yu. A. , Tanicheva A. A. , Konradi A. O. , Shlyakhto E. V. 
Published: April 2020

The International Society of Hypertension and the World Hypertension League initiated a blood pressure screening study called May Measurement Month 2019 (MMM19) to improve the detection of elevated blood pressure (BP) and to assess BP control in patients with hypertension (HTN).Aim. To assess adherence to treatment of the hypertensive population according to MMM19 campaign in Russia.Material and methods. During May 2019, 5394 people from 21 regions of Russia took part in the screening. Participation was voluntary and did not imply gender restrictions; all subjects were over 18 years of age. During the screening, BP was measured three times using electronic and mechanical sphygmomanometers, as well as a questionnaire on the diabetes, history of cardiovascular events, smoking, and alcohol consumption was filled. Information was also collected on the date of last BP check and the administration of statins, acetylsalicylic acid and antihypertensive drugs. Data on height and body weight was obtained from respondents.Results. The analysis included data from 5274 participants aged 18 to 96 years (men — 1834 (34,8%)). Median age was 25 years, quartiles — 20 and 49 years. According to MMM19 data, the proportion of HTN patients in the Russian population was 31,9%, and with the exception of participants under 25 years old — 51,5%. Patients with HTN over 25 years old take antihypertensive therapy in 73,6%; 38,6% are characterized by irregular drug intake. Only 11,8% of men and 17,2% of women reach the target blood pressure <130/80 mm Hg. Only 20-30% of patients who used 4-5 antihypertensives reached the target BP level.Conclusion. According to MMM19 in Russia, only a third of high-risk patients measured BP over the past 12 months. There is also low adherence to antihypertensive therapy and inadequate control of HTN. Patients with HTN and a history of cardiovascular events are more likely to take antihypertensives regularly.
La razón fundamental para la formación espiritual en la Educación Teológica
Authors: Tasker Carol 
Published: April 2020

“La razón fundamental para la formación espiritual en la formación teológica” — Seminaristas, administradores y miembros de iglesia suponen que la vida espiritual de los pastores ha de ser direccionada durante su formación ministerial, sin embargo las investigaciones indican lo contrario. A menudo los profesores del seminario piensan que los que se matricularon en la formación pastoral ya tienen una fuerte relación con Dios. Sin embargo, los perfiles de los estudiantes sugieren que este no es el caso. ¿Qué tipo de estudiantes se inscriben en el seminario (i.e., Facultad de Teología) y cuáles son las expectativas de crecimiento espiritual personal qué estos estudiantes tienen? ¿Hasta qué punto debe el mismo seminario teológico preocuparse por la formación espiritual de sus alumnos? ¿De qué manera pueden ayudar los profesores del seminario en el proceso de formación espiritual de sus alumnos, cuáles son los beneficios de las iniciativas de formación espiritual de sus alumnos, y cuáles son los beneficios de las iniciativas de formación espiritual intencional? Todas estas preguntas son contestadas a lo largo de este artículo.
Extension of the Basin Rayleigh-Wave Amplification Theory to Include Basin-Edge Effects
Authors: Brissaud Quentin , Bowden Daniel C. , Tsai Victor C. 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTThe presence of sediments near the Earth’s surface can significantly amplify the strength of shaking during earthquakes. Such basin or site amplification effects have been well documented in numerous regions, yet the complex and often situational dependence of competing reasons for this amplification makes it hard to quantify in a general sense or to determine the most significant contributions. Simple 1D seismic profiles can be used to estimate the amplitude differences between a basin site and a hard-rock reference site, but this ignores any reflections or conversions at the basin edge or a resonance effect depending on the basin’s geometry. In this article, we explore an analytic model based on coupling coefficients for surface Rayleigh waves to account for the lateral discontinuities at a basin’s edge (Datta 2018). We use this simple tool to explore the relationship between the basin’s Rayleigh-wave amplification spectrum and various parameters such as basin depth, edge slope angle, and impedance contrast. The step-by-step construction of the model allows us to quantify the contributions from various wave propagation effects with the goal of identifying situations under which various basin-edge effects must be considered in addition to purely 1D estimates. For the most velocity contrasts (less than a factor of 5), the error made by the 1D theory in predicting maximum Rayleigh-wave basin amplification is under 35% for both the horizontal and the vertical components. For simple basins, the vertical amplification dominates at larger high frequencies and the horizontal at lower frequencies. Finally, we demonstrate from comparisons with spectral-element wavefield simulations that realistic velocity structures can be reduced to a simpler “box” shape for the semi-analytic formulation used here with reasonable results. For the purposes of estimating site-amplification or microzonation, an improved model that accounts for basin-edge effects can be implemented without high-computational cost.
Status of sickness absence in the workers of a home appliance manufacturing company
Authors: Hosseininejad Mahin , Mohammadi Saber , Mirzamohammadi Elham , Kabir-mokamelkhah Elahe 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: In recent years, sickness absence in industrialized societies has been accompanied by a lot of costs and problems and is still increasing. In addition, sickness absence is progressively used as a health indicator among the workforce. The aim of this study was to determine and compare the status of absenteeism due to illness in workers of a home appliance company.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on workers of a home appliance manufacturing company from September 2015 till September 2016. Information about the number of days and episodes of sickness absence and personal information was collected.Results: The sickness absence in blue-collar worker was higher than the white-collar groups (OR=2.20, and P-value < 0.001). In addition, the total and long-term absence in shift workers was higher than non-shift workers. Also, older age and higher body mass index was associated with lower sickness absence. Long-term sickness absence was more common among smokers than non-smokers.Conclusion: Findings of this study show that sickness absence among workers can be affected by various demographic and occupational factors including age, body mass index, smoking status, and work group.
HEART assessment of human error by the hospital operating rooms staff Imam Hussein (AS) and provide solutions Golpayegan city prioritized
Authors: Asgari Mahsa , Halvani Gholamhosein , Mehrparvar Amirhooshang , Fallah Hossein , Zarinkafsh Majid 
Published: April 2020

Considering the importance of medical care and especially occupations in the operating room for the improvement of illnesses as well as the preservation of life, the consequences of failure and failure to perform the duties of the staff of these centers will be irreparable, so the findings of this study can be a useful guide to reduce Errors in operating room staff.Methods: This study was performed by HEART method to investigate the human error in the operating room staff. To perform this study, presenting various shifts in the operating rooms, training and justifying the employees of this department regarding the study and its objectives, the staffing process The operating room was observed in various occupations and the existing documents and guidelines were reviewed. Also, the main steps, including hierarchical analysis of occupations, identifying errors in terms of each task and sub task, completing other parts of the work sheet and determining the probability of human error and providing Prioritized control strategies were carried out in the next steps.Results: According to the results, Fatigue factor with frequency of 164 (11.47%) and negligence with frequency of 160 (11.2%) were the most frequent errors in the occupations of operation rooms of this hospital. The inadequate work environment with frequency 1 (/0007%) The least factor is the error.Conclusion: equipping the operating rooms with advanced equipment, employing and recruiting skilled and experienced personnel, adjusting the work schedule and resting the staff, providing training tailored to the needs of the staff, and improving the supervisory and management systems. The most important ways to improve existing conditions and reduce Human errors
Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and determination of associated risk factors in female workers in clothing manufacturing workshops of Yazd city
Authors: Neshastegar Fateme , Halvani Gholamhossein , Choobineh Alireza , AhmadiyeYazdi Mohammadhossein 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Upper limb musculoskeletal disorders are prevalent and undesirable health consequences among workers in clothing industry. To improve working conditions, workplace ergonomic assessment is necessary. This study was conducted among workers of clothing manufacturing workshops to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and to assess ergonomic working conditions to identify major risk factors associated with musculoskeletal symptoms.Methods: One hundred and fifty female workers from clothing manufacturing workshops of Yazd city participated. The Nordic questionnaire and an ergonomics checklist consisting of 6 sections were used as data collection tools. An index was calculated for each section of the checklist. Action categories indicating the priority of corrective measures were also defined. Data analysis was performed using the ANOVA and ROC curve tests by SPSS software (version 17).Results: The results showed a high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, especially in the upper limbs among the study population. In this study, a significant association was found between the calculated ergonomics index and MSDs in different body regions (p<0.05). The mean of this index among the workers who reported symptoms was less than those of the other group indicating undesirable ergonomic conditions. In addition, 68.7% of the workers were categorized in the first priority of intervention (requiring ergonomic intervention as soon as possible).Conclusion: The prevalence of MSDs was high among the workers of clothing workshops. The developed checklist was considered as an appropriate and low cost tool for ergonomic evaluation of sewing workshops. The results also indicated that most ergonomic problems in these workshops originate from inappropriate general working conditions, work organization, manual material handling, hand tools, workstation and working post
Evaluating and managing the probability of medical errors in nursing personnel using the HEART method
Authors: Mirza Beigi H , Halvani GH , Zare S , Anooshe V , Jam bar sang S , Soltani NA 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Medical errors cause serious and often preventable injuries to patients. Studying human errors and their use as an opportunity for learning is a key factor in the effort to improve patient safety and quality of care in the hospitals. The purpose of this study was to identify and evaluate human errors to reduce their risks in nursing personnel using the Human Error Evaluation and Reduction (HEART) method.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was performed in one of the hospitals of Rafsanjan in 1977. Initially, hierarchical task analysis was performed using HTA method and nurses' tasks were identified. In the next step, the probability of their human errors during work for all tasks was determined using the HEART method and the factors and conditions that were effective in causing the error were determined. Finally, in light of these conditions, suggestions were made to reduce the likelihood of these errors occurring.Results: The mean (standard deviation) human error score for the different tasks of nursing job was 1.79 (3.44). The maximum likelihood of error occurring in relation to the task of regulating and applying DC shock in emergencies was determined as 14.48. The least probability of error occurring for skin care task was 0.0014. The results of this study regarding the conditions that can lead to human error in nurses showed that the most important error generating conditions in nurses were novice and inexperienced, high stress, unreliable work tool, lack of control system transparency, lack of clarity and timely and direct confirmation of action. The highest mean human error probability score for Type C tasks was 4.34. Also the mean human error probability score for D, E and G tasks were 0.225, 0.198, and 0.00206 from right to left, respectively. The results of Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test showed that there was a statistically significant difference among the mean scores of human error probability scores of different groups (P-value <0.001).Conclusion: Considering the critical consequences of human errors in nurses' work activities, developing specialized guidelines for their various activities, providing specialized training, as well as retraining of scientific and practical skills, increasing the workforce, reducing overtime, regular work shifts to improve the reliability of medical staff performance and familiarize staff with the risks that may result from errors in patients are necessary to reduce the likelihood of errors occurring in nurses.
Pemanfaatan Bot Telegram Untuk Media Informasi Penelitian
Authors: Mulyanto Angga Dwi 
Published: April 2020

Bot telegram dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media informasi penelitian. Pada artikel ini kami mencoba melakukan pengembangan media informasi penelitian menggunakan bot telegram untuk LP2M UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengembangan adalah ADDIE. Terdapat 2 hal yang kami rasa perlu dimasukkan di dalam bot telegram LP2M saat ini yaitu daftar penelitian dan daftar haki. Dengan menggunakan bot telegram, pengguna dapat mengakses data penelitian dan HaKI dengan cepat.
PATOGENESIS Gyrodactylus : PENENTUAN DERAJAT INFESTASI, PENGAMATAN GEJALA KLINIS DAN PATOLOGI INSANG IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Sari Putri Desi Wulan , Mahasri Gunanti , Koesnoto Koesnoto 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui patogenesis infestasi Gyrodactylus yang menginfestasi insang ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Patogenesis diamati berdasarkan tingkat derajat infestasi, pengamatan gejala klinis dan patologi insang ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Sebanyak 1.440 ekor ikan mas terinfestasi Gyrodactylus diambil dan diamati gejala klinis, penentuan derajat infestasi serta dilakukan pengamatan patologi anatomi dan histopatologi insang. Hasil pengamatan sampel menunjukkan pada tingkat infestasi ringan dan berat, kerusakan yang ditimbulkan antara lain hiperplasia, hipertropi dan hemoragi. Sedangkan ikan mas normal menunjukkan gambaran histopatologi insang yang normal.
Reorientasi Kebijakan Luar Negeri Republik Korea terhadap Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea dalam Upaya Reunifikasi (2017-2019)
Authors: Nadhiva Faizah , Dewi Anggia Utami , Suryadipura Dadan 
Published: April 2020

Setelah adanya pemilihan presiden di Republik Korea pada tahun 2017, terdapat reorientasi yang ditunjukkan dalam kebijakan luar negeri Republik Korea terhadap Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea dalam konteks upaya reunifikasi. Reorientasi yang dibentuk oleh Moon Jae In menunjukkan adanya perubahan dalam hubungan antar-Korea dan juga adanya upaya reunifikasi yang berbeda dengan pemerintahan sebelumnya, menandakan adanya perkembangan dinamis di Semenanjung Korea. Dengan menggunakan konsep orientasi dari K.J. Holsti, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bagaimana bentuk reorientasi kebijakan luar negeri yang dilakukan oleh Republik Korea terhadap Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea dalam upaya reunifikasi tahun 2017-2019. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan pengumpulan data dari wawancara dengan pakar-pakar hubungan antar-Korea, dokumen primer berupa kebijakan-kebijakan Republik Korea, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari peneltian ini menemukan bahwa adanya kecenderungan Republik Korea untuk mengubah reorientasi kebijakan luar negerinya ke dalam bentuk “non-alignment diversification” yang kemudian membentuk dinamika hubungan kedua Korea kembali ke tahap rekonsiliasi dan kerjasama. Kata-kata kunci: Kebijakan luar negeri, Republik Korea, Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea, Reorientasi, Reunifikasi.
Research on the extent of environmental pollution by foundry emissions
Authors: Lazarenkov A. M. 
Published: April 2020

The results of the study of emissions of harmful substances from sources of foundries with different production patterns are given, the share of foundry shops in emissions is determined, calculations of dispersion of harmful substances in the atmosphere are made, and air pollution is estimated in nearby residential areas and enterprise territories.The assessment of the share of foundries in environmental pollution by machine-building enterprises showed that they make up about 82% of dust, about 60% of carbon oxide, about 70% of nitrogen dioxide, about 93% of phenol, formaldehyde, etc.
Impacts of a novel defensive symbiosis on the nematode host microbiome
Authors: Dahan Dylan , Preston Gail M. , Sealey Jordan , King Kayla C. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Background: Bacteria adapted to live within animals can protect their hosts against harmful infections. Beyond antagonism with pathogens, a ‘defensive’ bacterial symbiont could engage in additional interactions with other colonizing micro-organisms. A single bacterium might thus have cascading ecological impacts on the whole microbiome that are rarely investigated. Here, we assess the role of a defensive symbiont as a driver of host-associated microbiota composition by using a bacterial species ( Enterococcus faecalis ) that was previously experimentally adapted ( Enterococcus faecalis ) to a nematode host model ( Caenorhabditis elegans ). Results: An analysis of 16S rRNA data from C. elegans exposed to E. faecalis and subsequently reared in soil, reveal that symbiont adaptation to host environment or its protective potential had minimal impact on microbiota diversity. Whilst the abundance of Pseudomonas was higher in the microbiota of hosts with protective E.faecalis (and another protective species tested), three other genera – Serratia, Klebsiella and Salinispora – were less abundant in hosts colonized by all E. faecalis strains. In addition, the protective effect of E. faecalis against opportunistic Staphylococcus aureus pathogens was maintained despite multi-species interactions within the microbiota. Conclusions: Our results reveal the degree to which a new, evolving symbiont can colonise and maintain its conferred phenotype (i.e., pathogen-resistance) with minimal disruption to the host microbiota diversity.
Evaluation of different antioxidants during in vitro establishment of allspice (Pimenta dioica L. Merrill): a recalcitrant species
Authors: Vásquez-Hernández Sugey , Cruz-Cruz Carlos Alberto , Santiago-Santiago Maricela , Bello-Bello Jericó Jabín 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Pimenta dioica L. Merrill is a tree whose fruits are used as a spice due to their culinary and therapeutic uses. Conventional propagation techniques using seeds and cuttings do not guarantee the phytosanitary quality of this crop. Therefore, the use of Plant Tissue Culture techniques are an option for in vitro establishment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different antioxidant agents (Methylene blue, L-cysteine and silver nanoparticles) added to MS (Murashige and Skoog) culture medium at different concentrations (0, 50, 100 and 200 mg L-1) during axenic establishment of buds used as explants of P. dioica. Results: The percentage of survival, oxidation and contamination was determined, as well as the content of soluble phenols, cell wall-linked phenols, antioxidant capacity and lipid peroxidation. Results showed significant differences among the different antioxidants for the evaluated variables; the highest survival occurred in the treatments with the addition of L-cysteine with percentages greater than 40 %, while the lowest survival occurred in the control treatment, 100 and 200 mg L-1 methylene blue, with 0, 3.3 and 0% survival, respectively. The highest percentage of oxidation was observed in the control treatments, 100 and 200 mg L-1 methylene blue with 96.67% oxidation, while the lowest percentages were observed in explants treated with L-cysteine, with 30% oxidation. Treatments with 100 and 200 mg L-1 AgNPs had the lowest contamination values, with 20%. Biochemical determinations showed that L-cysteine and 50 and 100 mgL-1 AgNPs resulted in an increase in the content of soluble phenols. The highest contents of cell wall-linked phenols were obtained in treatments with 200 mg L-1 methylene blue, L-cysteine, and 200 mg L-1 AgNPs. Analysis of antioxidant capacity revealed that all treatments had a reaction of scavenging / reduction mechanisms free radicals. Regarding lipid peroxidation, the highest content of malondialdehydes was observed in the control treatment and 200 mgL-1 methylene blue. Conclusion: the addition of L-cysteine to the culture medium showed a higher survival rate, decreased oxidation, greater production of phenolic compounds, increased antioxidant capacity and decreased lipid peroxidation, this amino acid being an alternative to reduce oxidation during in vitro introduction of allspice and other species that exhibit recalcitrance in vitro during establishment.