bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perbandingan Fase Minyak Virgin Coconout Oil (Cocos nucifera L.) dan Lemak Kakao (Theobrama Cacao L.) serta Suhu terhadap Karakteristik Sediaan Krim
Authors: Prasatya I Kadek Aditya , Suhendra Lutfi , Wartini Ni Made 
Published: June 2020

Virgin coconut oil turn into liquid based in a room temperature that has lot of vitamin E and coconut acid. Cocoa butter is solid in temperature that has lot of stearic acid. This research aims to know the temperature effects and comparation of oil phase , virgin coconut oil : cocoa butter in the characteristic of cream based determine the temperature and comparation of oil phase (virgin coconut oil : cocoa butter) to produce cream based. The trial design in this research was the second factorial trial. This reasearch used factorial randomized block. First factorial was the comparation oil phase of virgin coconut oil : cocoa butter consist of 3 levels, that is 1:3, 1:5 and 1:7. While in the second factorial the was heating temperatures, consist of 3 levels that is 60±2°C, 70±2°C and 80±2°C. The comparation treatments of oil phase virgin coconut oil : cocoa butter that really affected the viscosity, cohenren power, diameter of spread power and seperation ratio, heating temperature really affected with diameter of spread power and coherent power. Tempererature treatment and comporation of oil phase affected the diameter of spread power. The temperature treatment and oil phase ratio have a very significant effect on the dispersal power. Comparison of VCO and cocoa butter treatment (1:7) with a temperature of 80±2°C is the best treatment to produce cream preparations with characteristics of a homogeneous cream, viscosity (46.000 cp), cohenren power (9,77 seconds), diameter of spread power (7,075 cm), separator ratio (0,27 cm) and pH (6,65).
Keywords: Virgin coconut oil, cocoa butter, temperature, characteristic, based cream.
Analisis dan Strategi Mitigasi Risiko Produksi Teh Botol Sosro di PT. Sinar Sosro Pabrik Bali
Authors: Sari Ni Made Dwi Astiti , Satriawan I Ketut , Sadyasmara Cokorda Anom Bayu 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to identify risks, analyze the level of risk priority, and formulate alternative strategies and determine priority risk factors to minimize the risk of Sosro Teh Botol production. This study uses two methods, the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method used to assess and determine risk priorities, and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used to determine priority risk factors. At PT Sinar Sosro Bali Factory there are 18 risks of Teh Botol Sosro production, which are divided into 5 risk factors, namely: raw materials, water treatment, kitchen, bottling, and finished products. Risk assessment and determination of risk priorities results in a number of risks that have the highest Risk Priority Number (RPN) for each risk factor, namely delays in raw materials for tea and sugar (14.1), damage to water pumping machines (15.8), sugar weighing errors by employees (19.5), broken bottles in the washing machine (18.7), and collisions between products during distribution (17.1). The mitigation strategy is chosen for the raw material risk factor to improve the raw material ordering schedule, the water treatment risk factor to carry out periodic maintenance of the pump engine, the kitchen risk factor to increase the control of the weighing operator, the risk factor for bottling to improve the setting of the bottle washer machine, and the risk factor for the finished product to increase control over the application of the distribution SOP.
Keywords: Risk, risk mitigation, FMEA, Teh Botol Sosro
Produksi Enzim Selulase Kasar dari Isolat Bakteri B2S8 menggunakan Substrat Brangkasan Jagung dengan Perlakuan Konsentrasi Inokulum dan Komposisi Media yang berbeda
Authors: Purba Nursatria , Gunam Ida Bagus Wayan , Wijaya I Made Mahaputra 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was determined the media and concentration of cellulolytic bacterial isolates to produce high cellulase enzyme activity. Production of crude cellulase enzyme in media and concentration of different bacterial isolate used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consist of two factors. The first factor was the media production of different cellulase enzyme consisting of 3 levels, namely media 1, 2 and 3. The second factor was the concentration of bacterial isolate consisting of 5 levels namely 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5%. This study used a B2S8 cellulolytic bacterial isolate that has the highest value of cellulase enzyme activity and the highest degradation rate of cellulose in previous studied and determined the ability of exoglucanase enzyme activity, endoglucanase enzyme and dissolved protein content produced from cellulolytic bacterial isolate. This study used Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) for enzyme activity test and 1% corn stover as a substrate on the media to produce crude cellulase enzyme. The result showed that the highest cellulase enzyme activity in the third media and 5% cellulolytic bacterial inoculum concentration resulted in endoglucanase activity of 0.0332 IU/mL, exoglucanases enzyme activity of 0.0060 IU/mL, dissolved protein content in the amount of 0.5670 mg/mL, the specific endoglucanase activity of 0.0807 IU/mg and the specific activity of exoglucanase of 0.0123 IU/mg.
Keywords: Cellulolytic bacteria, Cellulase enzymes, Enzyme activity, Corn stover
Deteksi Migrasi Material Pembungkus Makanan ke Air karena Pemanasan
Authors: Girsang Teguh Pribadi , Wijaya I M. Mahaputra , Gunam Ida Bagus Wayan 
Published: June 2020

This research was aimed to detect if migration of additives or other components from plastic material used as packaging of hot food/drinks were occurred in warm-hot cooked temperature. In this works, plastic samples as like spoon, packaging, and wraps were taken directly from mainly street food vendors and shops. Pure water and plastics samples were mixed, and heat were introduced to induced migration. Three temperature of 60 °C, 80 °C, dan 100 °C, were each applied to induced migration for one hour. Migrations were detected using UV-Visible Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraRed, and Gas Chromatography. Migrated polymer materials from plastics were detected through peaks of UV-visible absorption with water as background spectra were subtracted, and its functional groups were detected using FTIR spectroscopy. Gas chromatography was used to confirm if UV-visible and FTIR results were result from single component migration.
Keywords: polymer, migration, temperature, plastics, wavelength.
INCLUSIVE TEAMWORK DESIGN WITHIN A FIRST YEAR ENGINEERING COURSE
Authors: Monteiro Amber , Monteiro Sandra , S. Jones Kim 
Published: June 2020

Unless we intentionally design teamwork practices within engineering courses, there will be inequity in learning outcomes linked to students’ identity (e.g. specific cultures and gender). In this study we aim to address the inequity of learning outcomes for woman engineering students in a first-year project-based course. We provide evidence that supports this goal and describe four literature-driven best practices for improving teamwork practices:
1. Technical and non-technical roles will rotate.2. Groups will be assigned and will be constrained to not have a gender-solo student.3. Low-stakes, technically oriented icebreakers will accelerate trust-building.4. Teams of students will receive formative feedback on team effectiveness, function and inclusivity.

.
A case report on concurrent presentation of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and multiple myeloma
Authors: Danandehmehr Amin , Mashhadi Zahra 
Published: June 2020

Background:
The concurrent presentation of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and multiple myeloma is a very rare condition and only few cases have been reported.

Case presentation:
In this case report, we discuss a patient who presented with abdominal pain, weight loss, and melena. After the patient’s admission, several examinations were conducted. Microscopic findings in pathological studies and immunohistochemistry staining studies revealed a malignant non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma. A monoclonal free light chain protein was documented in the urine protein electrophoresis. Serum protein electrophoresis was reported to be normal. Bone marrow biopsy demonstrated cellularity plasma cell aggregations as multiple myeloma. Small bowel segmental resection surgery was the treatment plan. To prevent the relapse of chemotherapy, rituximab in combination with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone chemotherapy was tolerated by the patient. Finally, melena did not last after the resection and hemoglobin returned to its normal range.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this case report suggests that both multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma are hematopoietic malignancies which originate from B-cell lymphocytes. To understand, properly manage, and treat this rare condition, multiple studies are required, and this can be achieved by comparing similar cases.
Experiencia de aula en la Fundación Universitaria Comfenalco Santander, aplicando el modelo ABP y el juego de roles como recurso pedagógico
Authors: Corzo Arévalo Daniel Hernando 
Published: June 2020

Este artículo recopila y presenta una experiencia de aula basada en una simulación para la elaboración de políticas públicas a nivel de educación superior, empleando el Modelo de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas -ABP y la estrategia de juego de roles como recurso pedagógico. En la simulación del juego de rol, los estudiantes fueron divididos como actores interesados en una política pública específica (Política de Vivienda) y el docente asumió la función de gobierno. Este ejercicio de simulación se desarrolló en dos grupos de diferente nivel (segundo y cuarto semestre) y tuvo como objetivo la reflexión y el entendimiento de los estudiantes sobre las variables políticas que inciden en ese proceso, destacando especialmente la existencia de un conjunto de actores políticos y sociales con intereses diferenciados y de un gobierno que –además de actuar como negociador y árbitro del proceso– cuenta también con sus propias preferencias. Apuntando a ser una herramienta pedagógica capaz de generar un aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes y generar mayor comprensión de la complejidad inherente al ejercicio del policy making que pretenda generar políticas públicas legitimadas y eficaces en un contexto como el colombiano.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Keselamatan Kebakaran Pada Gedung-gedung umum di Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Mareta Yanolla , Hidayat Benny 
Published: June 2020

Gedung fasilitas umum seperti rumah sakit dan gedung perkantoran adalah contoh gedung dengan aktifitas yang cukup tinggi dimana memiliki berbagai kegiatan yang dapat memicu terjadinya bahaya kebakaran. Upaya mencegah terjadinya kebakaran pada gedung salah satunya yaitu dengan menyediakan sistem keselamatan kebakaran bangunan gedung yang baik. Untuk itu diperlukan evaluasi penerapan sistem keselamatan kebakaran dengan mengacu kepada pedoman pemeriksaan keselamatan kebakaran bangunan gedung (Pd-T-11-2005-C) yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Litbang PU Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi keandalan sistem keselamatan bangunan terhadap bahaya kebakaran di gedung-gedung umum di kota Payakumbuh, dengan mengambil contoh tiga buah gedung fasilitias umum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi gedung dengan mempergunakan pedoman pemeriksaan keselamatan kebakaran bangunan gedung. Juga dilakukan wawancara dengan pihak pengelola gedung. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengukur nilai keandalan sistem keselamatan bangunan (NKSKB) terhadap bahaya kebakaran berdasarkan buku pedoman (pd-T-11-2005-C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan NKSKB pada gedung Rumah Sakit (A1) sebesar 81,81% termasuk dalam kategori baik (B), gedung kantor pemerintahan (A2) 68,05% termasuk dalam kategori cukup (C) dan gedung kantor organisasi perangkat daerah (A3) sebesar 59,19% termasuk dalam kategori kurang (K).
Report of intradural aneurysm in the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and oculomotor palsy
Authors: Pedrozo Charles Alfred , de Aguiar Guilherme Brasileiro , Veiga Jose Carlos Esteves 
Published: June 2020

Background:
Aneurysms of the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA) do not usually cause subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We report a patient who presented with this condition due to a ruptured aneurysm located on the posterior genu of the cavernous segment, raising the question of what factors could have led to such evolution.

Case Description:
A 55-year-old male patient presented with sudden, intense thunderstorm headache, associated with complete palsy of the left oculomotor nerve and neck stiffness. Cranial computed tomography (CT) showed no SAH, but showed an expansive process in the sella turcica, consistent with a pituitary macroadenoma. After that, SAH was confirmed by lumbar puncture (Fisher I). Cranial angio-CT revealed an intradural saccular aneurysm in the cavernous segment of the left ICA. The patient underwent cranial microsurgery for cerebral aneurysm clipping. Unlike the normal anatomic pattern, the cavernous segment of the carotid artery in this patient was located in the intradural compartment.

Conclusion:
Intradural rupture of proximal cavernous segment carotid aneurysms is rare. We review the literate for such cases and discuss the possible causes.
A case of dual three-column thoracic spinal fractures following traumatic injury
Authors: Waitt Taylor , Reddy Vamsi , Grogan Dayton , Lane Pearce , Kilianski Joseph , DeVine John , Post Alexander 
Published: June 2020

Background:
Thoracic spine fracture-dislocations due to motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) rarely involve double- level, noncontiguous lesions.

Case Description:
A 19-year-old male following an MVA was paraplegic; he exhibited full motor/sensory loss below the T4 level (i.e., ASIA scale Grade A). The chest X-ray, magnetic resonance, and computed tomography studies confirmed T3–T5 and T11–12 fractures, warranting T3–L3 thoracolumbar decompression and fusion. Despite surgical intervention, the patient’s neurological status remained unchanged.

Conclusion:
This case illustrates the rare presentation of noncontiguous, posttraumatic thoracic spinal lesions requiring simultaneous decompression/fixation.
Isolated neuroparacoccidioidomycosis as a pseudotumoral lesion in the absence of systemic disease
Authors: Riechelmann Ricardo Salemi , Rodrigues Leonardo Henrique , Avelar Tiago Marques , Xander Paulo Adolfo , da Costa Guilherme Henrique , Cannoni Luiz Fernando , de Aguiar Guilherme Brasileiro , Veiga Jose Carlos 
Published: June 2020

Background:
Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic, progressive, noncontagious, and often chronic disease caused by the fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis that rarely affects the central nervous system (CNS). The condition is usually treated using antifungal drugs, and some cases may require surgery.

Case Description:
A 55-year-old man, a smoker, without known comorbidities, was referred to the neurosurgery team with a history of a single epileptic seizure a week before hospital admission followed by progressive right- sided hemiparesis. Head computed tomography and brain magnetic resonance imaging showed an intra-axial expansive lesion affecting the left parietal lobe, associated with extensive edema and a regional compressive effect producing slight subfalcine herniation that was initially managed as an abscess. After the failure of antibiotic treatment, the patient underwent a neurosurgical procedure for excision of the lesion. Histopathological analysis revealed that it was PCM and there was no evidence of impairment of other systems due to the disease.

Conclusion:
PCM can be a serious, debilitating disease and is potentially fatal. Although isolated CNS involvement is rare, it must be considered, especially in endemic areas, as late diagnosis and treatment severely decreases good outcome rates.
Comparison of two different titanium cranioplasty methods: Custom-made titanium prostheses versus precurved titanium mesh
Authors: Policicchio Domenico , Casu Gina , Dipellegrini Giosuè , Doda Artan , Muggianu Giampiero , Boccaletti Riccardo 
Published: June 2020

Background:
The aim of this study was to compare the results of two different titanium cranioplasties for reconstructing skull defects: standard precurved mesh versus custom-made prostheses.

Methods:
Retrospective analysis of 23 patients submitted to titanium cranioplasty between January 2014 and January 2019. Ten patients underwent delayed cranioplasty using custom-made prostheses; and 13 patients were treated using precurved titanium mesh (ten delayed cranioplasties, and three single-stage resection- reconstructions). Demographic, clinical, and radiological data were recorded. Results and complications of the two methods were compared, including duration of surgery, cosmetic results (visual analog scale for cosmesis [VASC]), and costs of the implants.

Results:
Complications: one epidural hematoma in the custom-made group, one delayed failure in precurved group due to wound dehiscence with mesh exposure. There were no infections in either group. All custom-made prostheses perfectly fitted on the defect; eight of 13 precurved mesh prostheses incompletely covered the defect. Custom-made cranioplasty obtained better cosmetic results (average VASC 94 vs. 68), shorter surgical time (141min vs. 186min), and -fewer screws was needed to fix the prostheses in place (6 vs. 15). However, satisfactory results were obtained using precurved mesh in cases of small defects and in single-stage reconstruction. Precurved mesh was found to be cheaper (€1,500 vs. €5,500).

Conclusion:
Custom-made cranioplasty obtained better results and we would suggest that this should be a first choice, particularly for young patients with a large cranial defect. Precurved mesh was cheaper and useful for single-stage resection-reconstruction. Depending on the individual conditions, both prostheses have their place in cranioplasty therapies.
Analysis of twisted internal carotid arteries in carotid endarterectomy
Authors: Honda Masaru , Maeda Hajime 
Published: June 2020

Background:
The twisted carotid artery is a variant, in which the internal carotid artery (ICA) courses medially to the external carotid artery. Due to the sparse descriptions in the literature, we, here, report our experience with cases of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) for twisted carotid artery and its clinical features.

Methods:
Fifty-seven consecutive CEA-treated patients were evaluated, and the twist angle was measured on the source images of axial slices of computed tomography angiography (CTA).

Results:
Eight male patients (14.2%) demonstrated a twisted right ICA (mean age, 77.0 ± 2.6 years; and mean stenosis, 66.9% ± 19.9%). The mean twist angle was 30.1° ± 17.9°, while the normal ICA is angled at −23.0° ± 12.3°. No statistical differences in the distribution of coexisting diseases were found between the normal and twisted ICA cases. CEA was successfully performed with the correction of the carotid position in all cases; however, significant position correction was not observed in the postoperative evaluation. Right-side dominancy (P = 0.045) and prolonged clamping time (P = 0.053) were observed in the twisted cases.

Conclusion:
Twisted ICA was preferentially found in the right ICA and men. CEA of the twisted ICA was safely performed with appropriate head rotation and wider longitudinal skin incision than usual without a significant increase in the operative time. CTA is useful for preoperative evaluation. This specific variation should be considered by the neurosurgeon involved in the evaluation and treatment of carotid stenoses.
ENDOGENOUS PERCEPTIONS AND MEASURES FOR AGROPASTORALISTS’ ADAPTATION IN THE SAHELIAN AREA OF BURKINA FASO
Authors: Daouda Sanou , Bernadette Toe , Almamy Traore , Adama Kabore , Hamidou Tamboura H. , Gaston Belem A. M. , Boukari Legma 
Published: June 2020

The study was conducted to understand the perceptions and local adaptation strategies of rural sahelian communities in Burkina Faso to climate change on ruminant rearing practices. For this purpose, the study was carried out in the rural commune of Bani by collecting primary from semi-structured interviews with 143 producers and secondary data of temperature, rainfall and their spatial and temporal evolution from 2005 to 2016. Analysis of these data reveals that 67.13% of the producers are male and 32.86% female, with an average age of 55 ± 0.3 years. These respondents were agropastoralists with an average of 3.5 ha of cultivated land, using traditional seeds (100% of respondents) and improved seeds (58.7%) and rearing local breeds of ruminants. For climate change, respondents notified an increase in temperature and a decrease in rainfall that corroborates the analysis of the meteorological data collected. The consequences of climate change on livestock farmers' resources are food insecurity, lack of pasture, drought and low animal productivity. The local adaptation strategies applied by livestock farmers are the diversification of agro-sylvo-pastoral production (88.11%) and income-generating activities (70%). In the study area, diversification is the strategy adopted by agro-pastoralists to ensure food security and provide income to meet the daily needs of families.
Religiões evangélicas e sua presença nas mídias brasileiras. O caso da Igreja Universal
Authors: Tadvald Marcelo 
Published: June 2020

Esse trabalho avalia a presença de religiões evangélicas em meios de comunicação social do Brasil, aspecto que não é recente, mas que teve um crescimento importante no país, especialmente após a reabertura política em 1985. Procura-se compreender como diferentes igrejas atuam no espaço público nacional mediante a utilização de emissoras de rádio e televisão, mídias impressas, como: livros, jornais e revistas, além de redes sociais e sítios na Internet. Para tanto, investigamos o caso da Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus, por ela ter se consolidado como a maior proprietária religiosa de meios de comunicação no Brasil, ao instaurar um modelo eficiente de atuação nesse campo, que tem servido de modelo para outras instituições. Metodologicamente, recuperam-se ao longo do texto alguns dados históricos e atuais a esse respeito, além de passagens do próprio fundador da Igreja Universal, o bispo Edir Macedo, no sentido de mostrar a importância dos meios de comunicação para as instituições religiosas na contemporaneidade.Abstract: This work evaluate the presence of the evangelical religions in social media in Brazil, an aspect that is not recent, but that had an important growth in the country, especially after the political reopening in 1985. It seeks to understand how different churches operate in the national public space through the use of radio and television stations, printed media such as books, newspapers and magazines, in addition to social networks and websites. To this end, we investigated the case of the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God, because it has consolidated itself as the largest religious owner of media in the Brazil, by establishing an efficient model of action in this field that has served as a model for other institutions. Methodologically, some historical and current data in this regard are recovered throughout the text, in addition to passages by the founder of the Universal Church, Bishop Edir Macedo, in the sense of showing the importance of the media for contemporary religious institutions.Keywords: Media; Evangelicals; Universal Church of the Kingdom of God; Brazil.