bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penemuan Hukum oleh Hakim Berdasarkan Paradigma Konstruktivisme
Authors: Helmi Muhammad 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penemuan hukum oleh hakim di Indonesia dengan kajian paradigma konstruktivisme. Ajaran legisme sangat kuat di Indonesia yang mempengaruhi para ahli-ahli hukum, akademisi, dan penegak hukum termasuk hakim. Pasca-Indonesia merdeka, terdapat ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mewajibkan hakim untuk menggali nilai-nilai hukum dan keadilan yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Ontologi paradigma konstruktivisme adalah relativis, realisme memiliki konstruksi mental yang beragam di antaranya korban, pelaku, saksi, tokoh masyarakat, jaksa penuntut umum, dan termasuk hakim. Epistemologi paradigma konstruktivisme adalah transaksional dan subjektif. Peran hakim dan objek perkara terhubung secara interaktif sehingga hasil putusan dibuat saat proses persidangan berlangsung. Metodologi paradigma konstruktivisme adalah hermeneutis dan dialektik. Konstruksi mental hakim serta objek perkara ditafsirkan menggunakan teknik herme-neutikal/penafsiran untuk menghasilkan putusan berupa konsensus atau resultante. Dengan demikian para hakim harus menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme untuk menciptakan putusan yang memenuhi rasa keadilan masyarakat. Rechtvinding by Judge Based on the Constructivism Peradigm This study aims to describe the rechtsvinding by judges in Indonesia. Many people are influenced by the flow of legism, they are legal experts, academics and law enforcement including judges. However, there is an Act for judges must explore the values of law and justice in society. Then there are three questions in the constructivism paradigm; (1) the Ontology is a relativist, it means that realism has a variety of mental constructs including victims, perpetrators, witnesses, the public figure, prosecutors and judges. (2) The epistemology is transactional and subjectivist. It means that the role of the judge and the object of the case are interactively connected. (3) The methodology is hermeneutical and dialectical. The mental construction of the judge using interpretation to produce a decision in the form of consensus or resultant. Thus, the judge must use a constructivism paradigm to create decisions that justice of the community.
Modeling and simulation of mechanical and physical properties of Barium orthotitanate (Ba2TiO4) composite by Materials Studio ( MS)
Authors: Dahham1 Najat A. , Fares2 Abdullah Hamoud , Najem1 Khaled Abdullah 
Published: May 2020

This research including a study of mechanical ,physical properties (band structure, density of states) and the elasticity constants of the Barium Ortho titanate by using Materials studio software. The calculations were based on the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) by linear method. The calculated equilibrium lattice constants of monoclinic barium orthotitanate were: a = 0.612nm, b = 0.77nm, c = 1.05nm,calculated bulk modulus =42.3021 GPa, young modulus= 40.29 GPa, share modulus = 15.97 GPa, lame constant (λ)= 142.56 GPa ,and energy band gap=3.435eV which is indirect band gap and the composite is insulator and the electronic properties where be calculated in first Brillion zone. According the mechanical stability conditions the composite is stable mechanically. These results were calculated by Materials studio software.
HIGHER-ORDER NONCLASSICAL AND ENTANGLEMENT PROPERTIES IN PHOTON-ADDED TRIO COHERENT STATE
Authors: Tran Quang Dat , Truong Minh Duc 
Published: May 2020

<p>This paper studies the higher-order nonclassical and entanglemet properties in the photon-added trio coherent state (PATCS). We use the criterion of higher-order single-mode antibunching to evaluate the role of photon addition operation. Moreover, the general criteria for detection of higher-order three-mode sum squeezing and entanglement features in the PATCS are also investigated. The results show that the photon addition operation to a trio coherent state can enhance the degree of both the higher-order single-mode antibunching and the higher-order three-mode sum squeezing, and enlarge the value of higher-order three-mode entanglement factor in the PATCS. In addition, the manifestation of the single-mode antibunching and the entanglement properties are more obvious with increasing the higher values of orders.</p>
Oxidative stress status in hypertensive patients on amlodipine treatment
Authors: Madhloom Bahaa N , Diajil Ameena R 
Published: May 2020

Background: Oxidative stress may contribute to the etiology of hypertension in humans. Oxidative stress is an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defense mechanisms, causing damage to biological macromolecules and dysregulation of normal metabolism and physiology. Amlodipine as an antihypertensive agent is a long-acting calcium channel blocker that dilates blood vessels and improves blood flow. The aim of this study was to assess the oxidative stress in hypertensive patients on Amlodipine treatment through the assessment of salivary Malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) as a marker of oxidative stress.
Material and method: 60 individuals were included in this study, divided into two groups; the first group composed of 30 hypertensive patients on Amlodipine antihypertensive agent. The second group, the control group, composed of 30 healthy subjects without any systemic disease and with almost healthy oral hygiene. Intraoral examination was done for each individual and salivary samples were collected with the salivary flow rate (F/R) which was calculated in ml per minute and pH was measured by pH meter. Salivary MDA and SOD were analyzed by using ELISA kit based on the principle of competitive enzyme immunoassay technique; the concentrations of markers were measured by spectrophotometer at 450nm in a microplate reader.
Results: Salivary MDA was significantly higher in hypertensive patients compared to control, while salivary SOD was significantly lower in patients than control group. Salivary flow rate and pH was significantly lower in patients as compared to the control group.
Conclusions: There is a relation between oxidative stress and hypertension. Salivary MDA and SOD can be used as potential marker for monitoring patients with Hypertension.
Keywords: hypertension, Oxidative stress, Amlodipine, MDA and SOD
Influence of smoking on salivary interleukin-8 levels in chronic periodontitis
Authors: Nanakaly Haween T , Ismail Aveen E , Othmn Daldar A 
Published: May 2020

Background: Smoking is the major environmental risk factor that has been associated with the pathogenesis and progression of periodontal diseases. Interleukin-8 (IL-8), has been associated with the immunopathology of periodontitis. Objectives: To determine the influence of smoking on salivary Interleukin-8 level from smokers and non-smokers with periodontitis and periodontally healthy control subjects.
Materials and Methods: Un-stimulated saliva samples were collected of 90 participants: 30 smokers and 30 non-smokers with chronic periodontitis, as well as 30 periodontally healthy control subjects. The clinical parameters such as the pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, plaque index, and gingival index were measured. IL-8 level in the saliva was measured by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit.
Results: It was found that the mean value of salivary IL-8 levels was significantly higher in smokers (461.76 Â± 329.66 ng/L) than in non-smokers periodontitis (257.83 Â± 247.19 ng/L) and the controls (96.55 Â± 62.35 ng/L) (p < 0.001). Moreover, salivary IL-8 levels were significantly higher in smokers compared with non-smokers periodontitis (p< 0.001).
Conclusion: Smoking subjects showed increased level of salivary IL-8 and a worse periodontal condition than non-smoking subjects. Our results suggest that smoking alters an immune response which may contribute to an increased susceptibility to periodontal disease among smokers
Keywords: Smoking; Chronic periodontitis; Saliva; Interleukine-8
The impact of dental environment stress on caries experience, salivary flow rate and uric acid
Authors: Kadhum Raghad I , Qasim Alhan A 
Published: May 2020

Background: Several pathologies of the oral cavity have been associated with stress. Dental students need to gain assorted proficiencies as theoretical knowledge, clinical proficiencies, and interpersonal dexterity which is accompanied with high level of stress. Uric acid is the major antioxidant in saliva. The aim of this study is to assess the dental caries experience among dental students with different levels of dental environment stress in relation to physicochemical characteristics of whole unstimulated saliva.
Materials and Methods: the total sample is composed of 300 dental students (73 males, 227 female) aged 22-23 years old, from collage of dentistry / university of Baghdad, from the 4th and 5th grade. The total sample was classified into three categories (mild stress, moderate stress and severe stress) according to Dental environment stress questionnaire (DESQ); Diagnosis and recording of dental caries were assessed according to Decay, Missed, Filled surface and teeth index (DMFS, DMFT) of WHO criteria in 1987. Unstimulated salivary samples were collected from the 95 dental students from the mild stress group (27 male, 28 female) and from the severe stress group (11 male, 29 female). Then, salivary flow rate was measured and chemically analyzed to determine salivary uric acid concentration. All data were analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 21.
Results: The mean value of the DMFT and DS fraction was higher among severe stress group of dental environment stress scale with no significant differences (Pâ‰¥ 0.05), while DMFS, FS and MS fractions were higher among moderate stress group of dental environment stress scale with no significant differences (Pâ‰¥ 0.05). The data from salivary analysis showed that the mean value of salivary flow rate was lower among severe dental environment stress category than mild dental environment stress category but the difference was statistically not significant, while the mean value of uric acid was higher among students with severe dental environment stress than students with mild dental environment stress with statistically significant difference. The flow rate was negatively correlated with caries experience among both mild and severe stress groups except for the DS was positively correlated with flow rate among students with mild stress. The correlation of uric acid with DMFT was negative among students with mild stress while among severe stress group was positive; however all these correlations were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Dental environment stress appears to affect oral health, shown by higher caries prevalence among dental students with moderate and severe dental environment stress level by affecting the normal level of salivary flow rate and uric acid.
Keywords: Dental environment stress, stress, dental caries, flow rate, uric acid.
Kimya Öğretmenlerinin FeTeMM'e Yönelik Zihinsel Modellerindeki Değişimin Hizmet-İçi Öğretmen Eğitimi Boyunca İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZTAY Elif Selcan , AYDIN-GÜNBATAR Sevgi 
Published: May 2020

Nitel araştırma
türlerinden durum çalışması olan bu araştırmanın amacı TÜBİTAK tarafından
desteklenen 4005 projesi kapsamında bir hafta süren Fen, Teknoloji, Mühendislik
ve Matematik (FeTeMM) hizmet içi öğretmen eğitimi programı sırasında eğitime
katılan öğretmenlerin FeTeMM eğitimine ve bileşenlerine dair zihinsel modellerindeki
değişimin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada 12 erkek ve 12 kadın olmak üzere toplam 24
kimya öğretmeninin eğitim öncesi ve sonrası FeTeMM eğitimine ve bileşenlerine
dair zihinsel modelleri Ring, Dare, Crotty ve Roehrig (2017) tarafından geliştirilen ve
araştırmacılar tarafında Türkçe’ ye çevrilen FeTeMM’ e ilişkin Zihinsel Model
Protokolü uygulanarak incelenmiştir. Protokolde öğretmenlerden hem bir şekil
çizmeleri hem de bu şekli açıklamaları istenmektedir. Çalışmadan elde edilen
veriler hem tümevarım hem de tümdengelim yöntemi birlikte kullanılarak analiz
edilmiştir. Analiz süreci tamamlandıktan sonra öğretmenlerin ilk ve son FeTeMM
modellerinde bir değişim olup olmadığını anlamak için sürekli karşılaştırmalı
analiz metodu kullanılmıştır. Eğitim öncesi Bütünleşik FeTeMM eğitimi
hakkındaki çizimler ve açıklamalar daha çok FeTeMM disiplinleri arasındaki
ilişkiyi göstermiştir. Ancak mühendislik tasarım süreci ve günlük hayat
problemleri çok az katılımcı tarafından değinilmiştir. Ayrıca ilk çizimler
genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde daha az detay içerdikleri ve katılımcıların
tam olarak düşündüklerini çizerek ifade etmekte zorlandıkları görülmektedir.
Projede verilen eğitimlerden sonra yapılan uygulamada ise katılımcıların
Bütünleşik FeTeMM öğretimine yönelik modellerinde ciddi değişimler olduğu
görülmektedir. Örneğin, proje öncesi çizimlerde FeTeMM modellerinde grup çalışması,
iletişim ve FeTeMM+ kavramları bulunmazken, proje sonrası çizimlerde bu
kavramlar yer almıştır. Buradan hareketle, öğretmenlerin zihinlerindeki
modellerin sınıflarındaki FeTeMM uygulamalarındaki önemli rolü düşünüldüğünde, öğretmenlerin
FeTeMM’ e yönelik algılarının incelenmesi ve mevcut algıların alan yazın
tarafından vurgulanan özelliklere sahip algılar ile değiştirilmesi
gerekmektedir.
Mise à jour et évaluation du programme de formation documentaire d’une bibliothèque de santé universitaire
Authors: Gagné Cynthia , Clairoux Natalie 
Published: May 2020

Introduction : Cet article vise à décrire l’évolution du programme de formation documentaire de la Bibliothèque X de l’Université X par rapport à ce qui a été décrit pour 2011-2012 par « auteur » et coll. [1]. Les formations seront analysées individuellement afin d’évaluer à quel point chacun des fondements du Référentiel de compétences informationnelles en enseignement supérieur de l’ACRL est abordé et d’identifier d’éventuelles lacunes dans sa couverture.
Description : Cinq nouvelles formations intégrées aux cursus et deux nouvelles formations libres ont été mises en place. Plusieurs modifications ont été apportées aux formations existantes. Entre autres, l’évaluation des apprentissages se fait maintenant presque totalement en ligne et est plus souvent liée aux travaux de session des étudiants.
Résultats : En 2018-2019, le programme comprenait 172 activités totalisant 304 heures et rejoignant 6 651 participants. La formation virtuelle (guides, tutoriels et capsules) est plus développée qu’auparavant. Les fondements 1 (L’autorité est contextuelle) et 5 (La production de savoirs résulte d’échanges) du Référentiel sont les moins abordés. Le fondement 6 (La recherche d’information est une exploration stratégique) est le plus couvert.
Exposé : Le programme de formation documentaire est plus intégré aux cursus qu’en 2011-2012, mais une évaluation formelle des apprentissages à long terme et le renforcement des notions apprises lors de plusieurs séances étalées dans le temps sont à envisager. Davantage de formations pourraient être offertes aux étudiants des cycles supérieurs, qui sont particulièrement touchés par les fondements 4 (La recherche savante est une démarche d’investigation) et 5 (La production de savoirs résulte d’échanges).
Librarian’s Guide to Writing for Professional Publication
Authors: McLellan Andrea 
Published: May 2020

Many books and articles have been written on the topic of ‘writing for librarians’. Some of these publications focus on improving the quality of writing , while others aim to support the librarian’s scholarly work, from the inception of an idea through to publication. Librarian’s Guide to Writing for Professional Publication provides an excellent foundation in writing, as well as guidance on using templates for structuring work-related documents and written communications.
EDUKASI PEGELOLAAN BISNIS WISATA KULINER DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Dharmawati Tuti , Tamburaka Sulvariany 
Published: May 2020

Berbagai keunggulan usaha kuliner perlu lebih dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan pengusaha kuliner, dan masyarakat. Perkembangan jumlah pengusaha kuliner terus meningkat termasuk Kota Kendari, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa usaha tersebut semakin diminati oleh masyarakat karena mempunyai prospek yang cukup baik. Namun demikian, pengusaha kuliner tidak hanya mendapatkan keuntungan atau penghasilan dari usaha kuliner yang dihasilkan tetapi terdapat side business dari usaha tersebut. Pengusaha kuliner dan masyarkat dapat memaksimalkan potensi ini yang kadang-kadang terlupakan. Potensi side business dari usaha kuliner yang cukup potensial untuk menambah pendapatan. Permasalahan, Beberapa permasalahan yang terkait dengan permasalahan Side business dari usaha kuliner di Kota Kendari, yaitu: pemahaman dan pengetahuan pengusaha kuliner terkait side business wisata kuliner. Solusi, merubah pola piker pengusaha kuliner serta masyarakat tentang side business. Target Kegiatan, Capaian kegiatan yang dihasilkan melalui pelaksanaan pengabdian ini akan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman pengusaha kuliner tentang manfaat atau keuntungan mengelolah Side Business wisata kuliner. Adapun target yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah: Peningkatan pemahaman pengusaha kuliner tentang manfaat atau keuntungan mengelolah Side Business wisata kuliner, dan Peningkatan pengetahuan (kapasitas) pemahaman pengusaha kuliner sehingga mampu mengelolah atau memanfaatkan Side Business wisata kuliner
Preliminary short-term results of ankle arthroplasty with the Taric® prosthesis
Authors: Lisboa Neto Waldo Campos , Costa Marco Túlio , Ferreira Ricardo Cardenuto 
Published: May 2020

Objective: Present the clinical and functional outcome of the first five ankle arthroplasties performed in our department. Methods: Five patients (five feet) with secondary arthrosis of the ankle underwent ankle arthroplasty with the Taric® prosthesis. Average age at the time of surgery was 42 years. Follow-up time averaged 43 months. We recorded the immediate postoperative complications. For clinical evaluation we used the VAS pain scale, the AOFAS hindfoot and ankle scale, and the Foot Function Index. We measured the leg-foot range of motion. On the radiographs, we measured the alpha, beta, and gamma angles as well as sagittal balance. We sought to identify the presence of posterior osteophytes (bone spurs). Results: We observed a case of medial malleolus fracture and a case of superficial suture dehiscence. In two cases, we considered the final outcome to be poor. The mean VAS of pain before surgery was 8.8 points while the postoperative score was 5.4 points. On the AOFAS scale, the average preoperative score was 52 points and the score at final evaluation, 70 points. We noticed a 10º increase in leg-foot range of motion. Conclusion: The assessment of the first patients undergoing ankle arthroplasty with the Taric® prosthesis yielded outcomes considered poor in 40% of cases. However, in those with an outcome considered satisfactory, there was an improvement in pain and an increase in leg-foot range of motion. In all patients, we noticed the formation of a posterior osteophyte alongside the posterior cortex of the distal tibia. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Supraintercondylar fracture of the proximal phalanx of the hallux
Authors: Godoy-Santos Alexandre Leme , Wajnsztejn André , Juncay Mercedes Elizabeth Tacuri , Netto Cesar De Cesar , Matías-Joannas Germán , Giordano Vincenzo 
Published: May 2020

Toe phalanx fractures are prevalent worldwide. The proximal phalanx of the hallux requires different treatment from the other four lateral phalanges. Poor positioning of rotation and angulation is not acceptable for this bone, since it can result in significant functional deficit. Indications for surgical treatment are: joint fractures with deviations greater than 2 mm, metadiaphyseal fractures with rotational and/or angular deviation, open fractures and unstable fractures. The classic medial approach in surgical treatment involves some high-risk neurovascular structures and does not allow the correct positioning of osteosynthesis systems in some cases. The aim of this study is to present an option for the surgical treatment of deviated and unstable supraintercondylar fractures of the proximal phalanx of the hallux by the dorsolateral approach, with a traction screw through the plate and a lateral neutralization plate. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Study; Expert Opinion.
Minimally invasive technique with intramedullary nail for treatment of severe hallux valgus
Authors: Chaparro Felipe , Cárdenas Pablo Andrés , Butteri Ana , J Pellegrini Manuel , Carcuro Giovanni , Ortiz Cristian 
Published: May 2020

Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate early clinical and radiological results with a novel minimally invasive surgery (MIS) technique for Lapidus arthrodesis using intramedullary nail. Methods: Retrospective review of patients with hallux valgus surgery during an 18-month period. Patients with a procedure other than MIS Lapidus nail fixation were excluded. We describe surgical technique with a percutaneous joint preparation and fixation with an intramedullary nail through a MIS approach. Demographic variables, early complications and radiographic parameters were measured. Results: Ten feet in 8 patients with severe HV underwent a Lapidus procedure performed with a minimal invasive technique using intramedullary nail for fixation. No soft tissue complications and 1 patient required screw removal after bone healing. Mean HVA decreased from 31,4 degrees (range 17 to 47) SD (±9,3) to 10,3 degrees (range, -8,8 to 31,5) SD (±8,4), mean IMA decreased from 17,91 degrees (range, -17 to 20) SD (±0,9) to 5,46 degrees (range, –7,3 to 15.3) SD (±2,9) and mean DMAA decreased from 20,36 (range, 10-40) SD (±8,4) to 7,67 (range, -5 to 30) SD (±8,0). Conclusion: Intramedullary nail for Lapidus arthrodesis with minimally invasive technique showed satisfactory radiographic correction and minimal complications, but further follow up is needed to analyze clinical-radiographic results. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Study; Case Series.
Insertional Achilles tendinopathy
Authors: Honório Lucas Candido , Azeredo Mariana Alcantara Roldi de , Maluf Neto Joaquim 
Published: May 2020

Objective: Retrospectively analyze surgical procedures performed on patients with insertional Achilles (calcaneal tendon) tendinopathy, focusing on outcomes and the impact on the patients’ functional quality. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective, case series study drawn up by collecting data directly from the patients’ medical records. For the functional analysis of patients, we used the questionnaire of the adapted American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Ankle-Hindfoot Scale (AOFAS). An assessment was carried out on each of the patients who underwent surgery at our hospital from 2010 to 2019, using the surgical technique described in this article, i.e., resection of the affected portion of the tendon with its subsequent reinsertion. Results: All surgical patients achieved an improvement in their AOFAS score and in pain levels, with good functional performance only three months into the postoperative period, from 50.1 to 83.75 (p<0.001). Conclusion: The use of the technique proved very effective, particularly in terms of the maintenance of foot function and important improvement in pain levels, thus producing a relevant increase in function among patients. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Study; Case Series.