bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI RUANG PUBLIK DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Rasyid Armiati 
Published: April 2020

AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keterkendalian penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dan bentuk kesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada ruang publik di Kota Gorontalo. Kajian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi serta dianalisis dengan teknik persentase. Kajian ini menemukan keterkendalian penggunaan bahasa ruang publik di Kota Gorontalo berada pada kategori Terkendali C(wilayah yang penggunaan bahasa di ruang publik kurang terkendali: secara fisik kurang didominasi bahasa asing; mulai lebih banyak berbahasa Indonesia dengan penerapan kaidah dan tipografi yang mulai baik). Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada aspek kebahasaan yang belum sepenuhnya mengutamakan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia karena memiliki masalah pada ejaan, pilihan kata, dan struktur kalimat. Berdasarkan aspek fisik kebahasaan,posisi, ukuran, dan warna huruf pun belum maksimal mendukungpengutamaan bahasa Indonesia.masih terdapat data yang menempatkan bahasa Indonesia sejajar/bersanding dengan posisi di bawah atau di atas bahasa asing atau bahasa daerah.Sementara itu, berdasarkah aspek tipografi kebahasaannya, bahan, desain, dankejelasan hurufnya sudah proporsional.Kata kunci: ruang publik, aspek kebahasaan, aspek fisik kebahasaan, aspek tipografi kebahasaan, terkendali This paper aims to describe the control of the use of Indonesian and the forms of misuse of Indonesian in public spaces in Gorontalo City. This study is quantitative. Data collected by observation and documentation and analyzed by percentage techniques. This study found that the control over the use of public space languages in Gorontalo City was in the Controlled C category (areas where the use of language in public spaces was less controlled: physically less dominated by foreign languages; started to speak more Indonesian with the application of rules and typography that began well). This can be seen in the linguistic aspects that have not fully prioritized the use of Indonesian because they have problems with spelling, choice of words, and sentence structure. Based on the physical aspects of language, position, size, and color of letters are not yet optimally support the priority of the Indonesian language. There are still data that place Indonesian in line with / position below or above a foreign language or regional language. Meanwhile, based on the typographic aspects of the language, the material, design, and clarity of the letters are proportional. Keywords: public space, linguistic aspects, physical aspects of linguistics, typographic aspects of language, controlled
MAKNA SYAIR SENGO DALAM RITUAL RAMBU SOLO’
Authors: Dewi Resnita 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji makna syair Sengo dalam ritual Rambu Solo’ dengan menggunakan sudut pandang Semiotika. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan makna yang terdapat dalam syair Sengo. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Data bersumber dari tuturan atau syair Sengo yang digunakan pada ritual adat Rambu Solo’ di kabupaten Toraja Utara yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik rekam, teknik catat, dan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna dalam syair Sengo (1) Ungkapan duka yang mendalam; (2) Harapan dari yang merasakan dukacita; (3) Perjuangan hidup mendiang menuju alam Puya (surga) Kata Kunci : Makna Syair, Sengo, Ritual Rambu Solo ABSTRACTThis study examines the meaning of Sengo in Rambu Solo’ which is used Semiotika theory. Thus, this study aims to reveal the meaning contained in the Sengo rhyme. This research is a qualitative descriptive type. The data is sourced from utterance or Sengo rhyme, which is used in the indigenous ritual of the Rambu Solo ' in North Toraja Regency, which is collected with record techniques, record-taking techniques, and interview techPenelitian ini mengkaji makna syair Sengo dalam ritual Rambu Solo’ dengan menggunakan sudut pandang Semiotika. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan makna yang terdapat dalam syair Sengo. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Data bersumber dari tuturan atau syair Sengo yang digunakan pada ritual adat Rambu Solo’ di kabupaten Toraja Utara yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik rekam, teknik catat, dan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna dalam syair Sengo (1) Ungkapan duka yang mendalam; (2) Harapan dari yang merasakan dukacita; (3) Perjuangan hidup mendiang menuju alam Puya (surga) Kata Kunci : Makna Syair, Sengo, Ritual Rambu Solo THE MEANING OF SENGO RHYMEIN RAMBU SOLO’ RITUAL ABSTRACTThis study examines the meaning of Sengo in Rambu Solo’ which is used Semiotika theory. Thus, this study aims to reveal the meaning contained in the Sengo rhyme. This research is a qualitative descriptive type. The data is sourced from utterance or Sengo rhyme, which is used in the indigenous ritual of the Rambu Solo ' in North Toraja regency, which is collected with record techniques, record-taking techniques, and interview techniques. The results showed that the meaning in Sengo rhyme (1) a profound expression of grief; (2) The hope of the sorrow; (3) The struggle of life of the deceased to the nature of Puya (Paradise) niques. The results showed that the meaning in Sengo rhyme (1) a profound expression of grief; (2) The hope of the sorrow; (3) The struggle of life of the deceased to the nature of Puya (Paradise)
PELECEHAN SINISME MITRA TUTUR DALAM KONTEKS TUTURAN KELUARGA PENGEMIS DI TERMINAL ENAM BANJARMASIN
Authors: Yayuk Rissari 
Published: April 2020

AbstrakPelecehan bukan hanya fisik, tetapi bisa dalam bentuk ucapan. Penelitian ini membahas masalah 1) Bagaimana bentuk pelecehan sinisme dari mitra tutur dalam komunikasi keluarga pengemis di Terminal Enam Banjarmasin. 2) Apa fungsi pelecehan dari mitra tutur dalam komunikasi keluarga pengemis di Terminal Enam Banjarmasin ? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan 1) bentuk pelecehan sinisme dari mitra tutur dalam komunikasi keluarga pengemis di Terminal Enam Banjarmasin. 2) Fungsi pelecehan mitra tutur dalam komunikasi keluarga pengemis di Terminal Enam Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan berbahasa Banjar yang dilakukan oleh keluarga pengemis di Terminal Enam Banjarmasin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari Januari hingga Maret 2019. Teknik yang digunakan adalah observasi, rekaman, catatan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan setelah mengumpulkan data, mengurutkan data, mengidentifikasi masalah, kemudian menganalisis data, dan menyajikan data. Presentasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata-kata biasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelecehan dalam bentuk sindiran, cemoohan, ancaman, dan kekasaran. Fungsi melecehkan sinisme dari mitra tutur yang berbicara di Terminal Enam Banjarmasin bersifat preventif. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa tujuan penyalahgunaan mitra tutur dikatakan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah penutur melakukan apa yang tidak diinginkan mitra tutur. Untuk mencapai hal ini, mitra tutur melakukan pelecehan melalui ucapan bersifat sinis dengan melanggar etika, strategi dan prinsip-prinsip kesopanan.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA ASRAMA PUTRA UNIVERSITAS ADVENT INDONESIA TENTANG TB PARU TERHADAP STIGMA PENDERITA TB PARU
Authors: Sihotang Daniel , Wulandari Imanuel Sri Mei 
Published: April 2020

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a cause of tuberculosis which is very easily transmitted from one individual to another. This bacterium is easily spread through droplets that come out with a patient cough, this makes Lung Tuberculosis included in the 10 causes of death in the world beyond HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between students' knowledge and stigma against Tuberculosis. The method used in this study is descriptive correlation with cross sectional suppressors, data collection techniques with a total sampling of 139 students. Analyze data using the Spearman Rho correlation test with a significance of 95% (<0.05). The results obtained by the level of student knowledge of Lung Tuberculosis in the moderate category (70.5%), the stigma of students towards tuberculosis patients 64% have a negative stigma against Tuberculosis. Correlation test between knowledge and student stigma has a p value of 0.009 <0.05, this means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and student stigma against Tuberculosis. The recommendations given are increasing knowledge for the prevention of tuberculosis
KeyWord: Knowledge, Stigma, Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis merupakan penyebab terjadinya penyakit tuberkulosis yang sangat mudah menular dari individu satu ke individu lainya. Bakteri ini mudah sekali menyebar melalui droplet yang keluar bersama batuk penderita, hal ini membuat Tuberkulosis Paru termasuk dalam 10 penyebab kematian di dunia melebihi HIV/AIDS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan stigma mahasiswa terhadap Tuberkulosis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriftif korelasi dengan pendekan cross sectional, teknik pengumpulan data dengan total sampling pada 139 mahasiswa. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rho dengan signifikansi 95% (<0.05). Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap Tuberkulosis Paru pada kategori sedang (70,5%), stigma mahasiswa terhadap penderita TBC 64% mempunyai stigma negatif terhadap Tuberkulosis. Uji korelasi antara pengetahuan dengan stigma mahasiswa mempunyai nilai p 0,009 < 0,05, hal ini mempunyai arti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antar pengetahuan dengan stigma mahasiswa terhadap Tuberkulosis. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan untuk pencegahan Tuberkulosis
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Stigma , Tuberkulosis
A NEW SPECIES OF LASIOBELBA (ACARI, ORIBATIDA, OPPIIDAE) FROM VIETNAM
Authors: Ermilov Sergey G. 
Published: April 2020

A new species of oribatid mites of the genus Lasiobelba (Oribatida, Oppiidae) is described from decomposing logs in the polydominant forest of Cat Tien National Park (Southern Vietnam). Lasiobelba longisensilla sp. nov. differs from most similar species, L. sculpta Wang, 1993 and L. yunnanensis Wen, 1999, by the smaller body size, notogaster without sculpturing, and lamellar setae shorter than rostral and interlamellar setae.
Control of spatial effects due to neighboring palms in coconut (Cocos nucifera) experiments
Authors: T. S. G. Peiris  
Published: April 2020

The RCBD is the most robust design for field experimentations in coconut. In this study the effect of neighboring palms to control local variation in field experiments of coconut was evaluated using two long-term coconut trials. Four types of spatial models are suggested to consider the spatial effect due to neighboring palms and the use of such models is illustrated using two long-term field experiments. When data were analyzed separately by years or using repeated measures analysis, significant percentage reduction of CV was observed in all four spatial models relative to the RCBD model without covariates as well as pre-treat data as covariate irrespective of the experiment. Inclusion of the mean of two neighbouring palms in N-S or E-W direction as a covariate was clearly superior to the RCBD without covariate as well as pre-data as covariate when data were analyzed separately by years. Inclusion of the mean of four neighbouring palms in N-S and E-W direction as a covariate was superior to repeated measures analysis in reducing local variation, irrespective of experiments. It is recommended to include effect due to neighbouring palms when analyzing field experiments in coconut. The methodology can be applied to other tree crop experiments as well.
Eco-friendly Traps to Control Sexapa sp.
Authors: Meldy L.A. Hosang  
Published: April 2020

The indigenous insect, Sexava sp. causes serious damage to coconut palms/plantations in some provinces of Indonesia. The objective of this study is to develop and evaluate the performance of three types of eco-friendly Balitka MLA-traps, standing alone and in combination with insect glue (fly glue and tangle foot).
Balitka MLA trap was designed to capture the Sexava spp. especially during the night when they move from one place to another through the coconut trunk. The traps made from black cloth, insect glue, metal wire, and yarn were fixed on the coconut trunks at 1 – 1.5 M height. Three different types of traps namely Balitka MLA Trap A, B, and C were developed and evaluated. The study found that trap type C captured nymphs and adult of 1 – 7 nymphs/palm/day or 30-210 nymphs/palm/month. The trap also enabled natural enemies such as spiders and lizards to catch the snared pests easily. A total of 106 to 131 nymphs were caught by tangle foot and insect glue respectively after 3 months of fixing the traps in the field. These traps could potentially be used together with a biological control method to replace the use of insecticides in Sexava-infested areas.
This study was conducted in Talaud District, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia from 2006 to 2007. Based on the study results, and considering the simplicity and eco-friendliness of the trap type C, it is recommended that it be used in coconut plantations to bring down the population of this insect pest, Sexava sp. and thereby control its damage to coconut palms.
Low Temperature Grafting of MMA on to Coir Fibre
Authors: Lakshmi N. S.  , Sarika Babu  , Sumy Sebastian  , P.K. Ravi  
Published: April 2020

Low temperature grafting of methyl methacrylate (MMA) on to coir fibre was carried out in aqueous medium using Potassium per sulphate (PPS) as an initiator under the catalytic influence of Ferrous ammonium sulphate (FAS). Optimization of various parameters of grafting viz. monomer, initiator and catalyst concentration, time and temperature was carried out to obtain the maximum tensile properties. Evidence of grafting was characterized from Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Thermal analysis (TGA). The maximum breaking stress (BS) of control and grafted coir fibre were 213.08 and 365.00 N/mm2 respectively. Hence the percentage of improvement of grafted coir fibre was found to be 71.30%. Increase in tensile properties with maximum BS observed under monomer (25%), initiator (0.75%) and catalyst (0.75%) concentration, time (150min) and temperature (500C) respectively. The t-test and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) were studied for statistical significance and the P values obtained were less than 0.05 which revealed that the value was highly significant for the improvement of mechanical strength on coir fibre by graft Co- polymerization.
Comparative Evaluation of Sri Lanka Tall and Dwarf x Tall Coconut Hybrids for Tolerance to Weligama Coconut Leaf Wilt Disease in Sri Lanka
Authors: S.A.C.N. Perera  
Published: April 2020

Weligama Coconut Leaf Wilt Disease (WCLWD) is a phytoplasma disease found in Southern Sri Lanka. It is an incurable, debilitating disease resulting in yield loss and ultimate death of the palm and over 250,000 palms have been identified to be infected. Breeding coconuts for resistance is a viable option in managing incurable diseases and for this WCLWD resistant germplasm is needed. Accordingly, the objective of the current research was to investigate the comparable levels of WCLWD resistance of Sri Lanka tall and CRIC65 coconut cultivars which are favoured in Sri Lanka.
Eight coconut estates which were planted with Sri Lanka tall (SLT) and CRIC65 hybrids as a mixed plantation or in close proximity were observed. Out of them an extent of about 04 acres of one estate was selected for detailed analysis using the disease severity index developed based on the WCLWD symptoms; flaccidity, leaf yellowing and marginal necrosis of leaflets.
General observations indicated the presence of WCLWD in both SLT and the hybrid CRIC65. Marginal necrosis was at a minimal level in both the cultivars, while the other symptoms; flaccidity and yellowing scored higher values at all levels in the spiral in SLT than in hybrid CRIC65. Moreover, the hybrid coconut CRIC65 displayed lower percentage of disease incidence and significant reduction in the levels of the main symptom flaccidity. As a result, the hybrid palms recorded significantly low disease index value than SLT. Moreover, disease incidence was observed to be low in properly managed estates irrespective of the cultivar. With the findings of the current study, coconut varieties SLGD and selected SLT which remain healthy under the same disease pressure can be recommended as parents in a breeding programme aiming at resistance/tolerance to WCLWD.
Lampanah Local Tall-A High Yielding Variety for Replanting Coconut in Tsunami Affected Aceh Province Area
Authors: Hengky Novarianto  
Published: April 2020

Aceh province is one of major coconut producing areas in Indonesia. In 2013 coconut areas in Aceh province was 107,654 ha in which total production of copra was equivalent to 63,743 tons. The entire coconut area in Aceh belong to smallholders. The coconut production in this area began to decrease in 2005 by an average of 9 percent per year, which was mainly caused by the tsunami. This had resulted in damage to many crops. Efforts to increase production and productivity of coconut plantation in Aceh needed rejuvenation of the old or unproductive coconut palms with the use of seeds of improved quality. Based on the results of the research conducted during 2014-2016, it is known that the origin of the Lampanah tall is passed from generation to generation and is a native of coconut in Aceh Besar Regent, Aceh Province. The morphology of Lampanah tall coconut comprising of the crown of leaves, stems, flowers and fruits in general is quite uniform. Of the data on the 23 quantitative characters, all have a value of coefficient of variance below 20%, except the character of 11 leaf scars obtained 23.29%. In the case of polar girth, Lampanah tall coconut is generally greater than the equatorial girth, fruit shape classified as round, egg-shaped and elliptic. The seednut of Lampanah tall generally round shape. The Lampanah tall coconut has the number of bunches at 13.35/palm and the number of fruit at 9.25 fruits/bunch or an average of 138 fruits/palm/ year. Fresh coconut meat weight is 449 g/nut or approximately 224 g copra/nut and the potential for copra production was 30.97 kg/palm/year or 3.80 tons of copra/ha/year. The fat content of Lampanah tall coconut was 66.40%, the water content of copra approximately 3.42% and protein at approximately 6.81%. Total saturated fatty acids was at 94.27%, medium chain saturated fatty acids at 67.21% and lauric acid content at 46.50%. The seed source of Lampanah tall coconut has been a selection of as much as 72 Selected Mother Palms (MAS) from a total of 407 palms of the High Yielding Block. The selected population is characterised with traits like copra yield more than 2.0 ton/ha/year, free from attack pests and diseases, number of bunch more than 12 per year, total nuts more than 7/bunch and weight of meat more than 400 g/nut. The MAS of Lampanah tall whole coconut has been marked using GPS. The Aceh government will build a minimum of 5 ha Coconut tall Seed Gardens on government land, as the development of source of Lampanah tall seednuts. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that the Lampanah tall coconut with plenty of nuts, at an average of 138 nuts per palm could be released as one of the national high yielding coconut.
Performance Verification of the EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph
Authors: Blackman Ryan T. , Fischer Debra A. , Jurgenson Colby A. , Sawyer David , McCracken Tyler M. , Szymkowiak Andrew E. , Petersburg Ryan R. , Joel Ong 王 J. M. 加冕 , Brewer John M. , Zhao Lily L. , Leet Christopher , Buchhave Lars A. , Tronsgaard René , Llama Joe , Sawyer Travis , Davis Allen B. , Cabot Samuel H. C. , Shao Michael , Trahan Russell , Nemati Bijan , Genoni Matteo , Pariani Giorgio , Riva Marco , Fournier Paul , Pawluczyk Rafal 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph (EXPRES) is a new Doppler spectrograph designed to reach a radial-velocity measurement precision sufficient to detect Earth-like exoplanets orbiting nearby, bright stars. We report on extensive laboratory testing and on-sky observations to quantitatively assess the instrumental radial-velocity measurement precision of EXPRES, with a focused discussion of individual terms in the instrument error budget. We find that EXPRES can reach a single-measurement instrument calibration precision better than 10 cm s−1, not including photon noise from stellar observations. We also report on the performance of the various environmental, mechanical, and optical subsystems of EXPRES, assessing any contributions to radial-velocity error. For atmospheric and telescope related effects, this includes the fast tip-tilt guiding system, atmospheric dispersion compensation, and the chromatic exposure meter. For instrument calibration, this includes the laser fRequency comb (LFC), flat-field light source, CCD detector, and effects in the optical fibers. Modal noise is mitigated to a negligible level via a chaotic fiber agitator, which is especially important for wavelength calibration with the LFC. Regarding detector effects, we empirically assess the impact on the radial-velocity precision due to pixel-position nonuniformities and charge transfer inefficiency (CTI). EXPRES has begun its science survey to discover exoplanets orbiting G-dwarf and K-dwarf stars, in addition to transit spectroscopy and measurements of the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect.