bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relative sea-level rise and land subsidence in Oceania from tide gauge and satellite GPS
Authors: Boretti Alberto 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe relative and absolute sea-level patterns in the five LTT tide gauge stations of Oceania, Fremantle, and Sydney in Australia, Auckland, and Dunedin in New Zealand, and Honolulu in the Hawaii Islands, United States of America, are analyzed first based on tide gauge and GPS time series. The average relative rate of rise is +1.306 mm/yr., the average acceleration is +0.00490 mm/yr2, and the average absolute rate of rise is +0.125 mm/yr. This result is consistent with the result for Japan and the West Coast of the Americas. All the LTT tide gauges of the Pacific consistently show a small sea-level rise, with a significant contribution by subsidence, and negligible acceleration. This result is well-matched by the land increase, rather than shrinking, of the Pacific atolls’ islands recently highlighted by other researchers. Two case studies for locations where there are no LTT tide gauges are then provided. In Tuvalu, over the short time window 1977 to present, the relative rate of rise is +1.902 mm/yr., biased by low ESO water levels, and subsidence, but the absolute rate of rise is +0.157 mm/yr. In Adelaide, the relative rate of rise of the sea level is less than 2.3 mm/yr. with an overwhelming contribution by subsidence of 2.1 mm/yr. The thermosteric effect is thus less than 0.2 mm/yr. The sea-level acceleration is also small negative in Adelaide, −0.01936 mm/yr2.
Analysis of elastic rolling stand deformation and interstand tension effects on section faults of hot rolled wire rod and bars
Authors: Overhagen Christian , Braun Rolf , Deike Rüdiger 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The present work aims at the modelling and simulation of the hot rolling process for wire rod and bars. After the fundamentals of plasticity, which are essential for the understanding of the process characteristics have been described, typical section deviations that can be expected in wire rod and bar mills are calculated with help of a numerical simulation model. The model allows the calculation of section shapes under the influence of elastic rolling stand deformations and interstand tensions. From this computational assessment of section faults, the necessity of inline measurement and process control for wire rod and bar mills is shown. This work is part of the PIREF project which incorporates the development of sensors, control systems and process models in order to control the dimensional accuracy of hot rolled wire rod and bars. The metal forming process model, as described here is used internally as a model for the static and kinematic interactions in the rolling process inside of the control model.
EP3R-Expressing Glutamatergic Preoptic Neurons Mediate Inflammatory Fever
Authors: Machado Natalia L.S. , Bandaru Sathyajit S. , Abbott Stephen B.G. , Saper Clifford B. 
Published: February 2020

Fever is a common phenomenon during infection or inflammatory conditions. This stereotypic rise in body temperature (Tb) in response to inflammatory stimuli is a result of autonomic responses triggered by prostaglandin E2 action on EP3 receptors expressed by neurons in the median preoptic nucleus (MnPOEP3Rneurons). To investigate the identity of MnPOEP3Rneurons, we first usedin situhybridization to show coexpression of EP3R and the VGluT2 transporter in MnPO neurons. Retrograde tracing showed extensive direct projections from MnPOVGluT2but few from MnPOVgatneurons to a key site for fever production, the raphe pallidus. Ablation of MnPOVGluT2but not MnPOVgatneurons abolished fever responses but not changes in Tb induced by behavioral stress or thermal challenges. Finally, we crossed EP3R conditional knock-out mice with either VGluT2-IRES-cre or Vgat-IRES-cre mice and used both male and female mice to confirm that the neurons that express EP3R and mediate fever are glutamatergic, not GABAergic. This finding will require rethinking current concepts concerning the central thermoregulatory pathways based on the MnPOEP3Rneurons being GABAergic.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTBody temperature is regulated by the CNS. The rise of the body temperature, or fever, is an important brain-orchestrated mechanism for fighting against infectious or inflammatory disease, and is tightly regulated by the neurons located in the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO). Here we demonstrate that excitatory MnPO neurons mediate fever and examine a potential central circuit underlying the development of fever responses.
Legal Regulation Of Private Law Aspects Of Water Use By Owners And Users Of Neighboring Land
Authors: Myronenko I.V. 
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to some questions of the legal legal regulation of neighborhood relations related to the use of water to meet the needs of owners and users of neighboring land. The regulation of this relationship has historically been an inseparable part of neighbour law. Regulations of this kind were contained in many historically significant Ukrainian legal documents (in particular, various editions of the Lithuanian Statutes, the Rights of the Little Russian People (1743), and others). Currently, the regulation of the use of water resources mainly comes under the sphere of public law. Consequently, the current Land Code of Ukraine does not contain regulations of this kind. Nevertheless, a study of international legislation and regulation policies on neighbourly relations emphasizes the necessity to legislate on the private aspects of neighbourly water use. In particular, such provisions include the laws of the Republic of Moldova, Georgia, Republic of Azerbaijan and some other post-soviet states. The findings of the study has made it possible to formulate the proposals aimed at improving the current legislation on this issue. They are based on a general rule forbidding to alter the natural movement (flow) of water, if it violates the rights and legitimate interests of owners or land users of neighboring land. The artificial movement (flow) of water, caused by the activity of land owners or land users, is proposed to regulate by contract by establishing land easements (discharge of water to a neighboring land plot, their redistribution between neighbors, etc.).
Regulating water-related relationships to meet the needs of owners or land users of neighboring land has historically been an integral part of «neighborhood law». Nowadays, the legal regulation of the relationship regarding the use of water resources has shifted to the sphere of public legal regulation. Nevertheless, the study of the laws of foreign countries and the practice of regulating good neighborly relations indicate the need for legal regulation of private aspects of neighborhood water use. They are mainly related to the prohibition of altering the natural movement of water if it violates the rights and legitimate interests of owners and owners of neighboring properties.
Legal Basis Of The Organization And Investigation Of Oun’s Security Activities
Authors: Sposib D.P. 
Published: February 2020

The article defines the legal basis for the organization and conduct of investigative activities of the Security Service of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists. Attention is drawn to the content of the constituent documents (instructions and resolutions) that governed the procedure for detention, questioning, analysis and systematization of the information received. It was established that according to the internal procedure for organizing the activities of the SB OUN, investigative activity was considered the second after intelligence, a component of counterintelligence protection. For example, in one of the instructions for the Volyn referendum of the OUN SB «Fighting Sexuality and Provocation» it was pointed out the need for purposeful counteraction to the NKVD-NKDB agent. Two dominant areas of work were clearly identified - the prevention and disruption of shares of Soviet special services; conducting their own ideological work in order to raise revolutionary sentiment among the population. The instructions «What a SB officer should know in the fight against an agent» outlined the procedural aspects of investigative actions during the interrogation of Soviet agents. A mandatory requirement was to find out the location of the military units, their command staff, the location and plans of recruiting military recruits and other strategic military facilities, including those under construction. It was found that the organizational forms of conducting investigative actions by Ukrainian nationalists were borrowed from the Soviet NKVD-NKDB bodies, but were modified in accordance with the requirements set by the leaders of the UN Security Council. The practice of investigative activity has led to the separation of two specific types of interrogation: with the «head» (the use of persuasion, logical techniques); with a «hand» (force interrogation with the use of physical coercion, torture). The ideological component was an important part of the interrogation process. The interrogation of the suspect was to be carried out exclusively by the investigator, who had previously been interested in the case, collected operational materials and more. It was a natural rule that allowed the results of the investigation to be achieved. Most of the instructions given were based on Soviet counterparts and were modified to effectively counter the detained NKVD-NKDB staff.
The decisive attitude towards physical and moral means of coercion was a significant lack of investigative actions of the OUN SB. Physical torture became natural, as evidenced by the transcripts of the suspects’ interrogations, and most of these cases ended in death.
Organizational And Legal Conditions For The Realization Of Member’s Right For Information In LLC And ALC
Authors: Vasylieva V.V. 
Published: February 2020

This article defines the right to information as an important component of the corporate rights of a company member, on the security of which the effective exercise of its other competencies depends. The author states that the right to information is ensured by the statutory obligation of the company to storage a certain list of documents related to the activities of the company. The Art. 43 of the LLC provides a list of documents that the company is obliged to keep such as: documents related to the foundation of the company and the founding documents and changes thereto; documents on creation of branches, representative offices of the company (in case of their creation); documents related to the issue of the securities and documents certifying the ownership of the company to the property; documents regulating the activities of the company bodies and changes thereto (regulations, instructions, etc.); documents related to the work of the bodies of the company (general meeting, executive body, supervisory board): protocols, orders, orders; documents in which the results of the company’s economic activity are directly reflected: annual financial statements, documents of annual reports submitted to the relevant state bodies, accounting documents; documents from third parties regarding the company: audit reports and results of other audit services. As a general rule, the executive body of the company is responsible for keeping the documents, and the chief accountant (if assigned) - for the accounting documents and financial statements.
Due to the latest updates in the legislation of Ukraine, the participant is guaranteed with the right to receive copies of documents required by him from the company. The right to information is also ensured by establishing the responsibility of officials for not providing information or providing false information about the activities of the company. This right is protected by applying to the court for compulsory in-kind performance.
DECOMMUNISATION, YELISAVETGRAD AND THE THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Chornyi Oleksandr 
Published: February 2020

Kirovograd is the regional centre in Ukraine in 1939 – 2016, which bore the name of an odious leader of the CPSU (b) S. M. Kirov (Kostrikov) (1886 – 1934). Kirov city was renamed by this title during the formation of the Kirovograd region in 1939, which was listed on maps USSR in 1934 – 1939.The city was called Zinovievsk in 1924 – 1934. Kirovograd city of Kirovograd region was renamed the city Kropyvnytskyi on 14 July 2016. The historical name of this city is Yelisavetgrad.The research is an attempt to show the complicated and controversial process of decommunization of Kirovohrad – one of the two regional centers in Ukraine, which necessarily had to change the name of the Law of Ukraine “On the condemnation of Communist and National Socialist (Nazi) totalitarian regimes in Ukraine and the prohibition of propaganda of their symbolism”, which commenced on 21 May 2015. Since the problem of the renaming of Kirovohrad at the time of the adoption of this law was not new to residents of the regional centre, the author based on newspaper articles and personal memoirs recreate the story discussion about renaming the city, which continued in 1989 – 2016.The researcher identifies several periods in the discussion above, that was in the city between the supporters of the idea of the return the historical name and those townspeople who fought for the right to name Kirovograd by the new Ukrainian name. The author identifies negative tendencies that crystallized between opponents in the debate, which, in his opinion, in the current political conditions prevailing in Ukraine, harm to anyone who seeks to build a European, democratic and highly cultured country.
The author disagrees with the opponents' thesis that the name Yelisavetgrad is a threat to national security as it perpetuates the subject of the Ukrainian lands being part of the Russian Empire, and considers that there are other real threats, such as the lack of Ukrainian bookstores in the city, the state program and public publishing policy, the mass exodus of young people to study or work abroad, etc.
Corrective Treatment of Ectopic Eruption of Permanent First Molars: Case Report
Authors: Gutiérrez Marín DDS Natalia 
Published: February 2020

Ectopic eruption of a tooth is the process in which a tooth emerges in an abnormal position. The first permanent molar is the tooth that most frequently presents ectopic eruption, mostly because it is retained below the distal contour of the second temporary molar. The ectopic eruption may be reversible or irreversible, the latter of which requires corrective treatment to achieve correct eruption of the permanent molar in the arch. Treatments can be minimally invasive, such as the use of interproximal wedging, or more invasive orthodontic devices, such as brass wire, k-loops, Halterman devices, or wedging springs. The aim of this case report is to present two clinical cases where the ectopic eruption of permanent first molars is corrected using elastic separators. Conclusion:The elastic separators could be used successfully in cases of moderate or severe ectopic eruptions, not only in mild cases, as reported in most of the literature. The use of this technique does not require great cooperation from the patient, and it is low in cost.
Ciclos anuales de colibríes (Aves: Trochilidae) en un bosque nublado, Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, Venezuela
Authors: Malpica Cristina , Sainz-Borgo Cristina , Ayala Mariana , Lentino Miguel 
Published: February 2020

El Paso de Portachuelo es un abra utilizado por una gran diversidad de especies de aves, bien sea como residentes o para movimientos estacionales o migratorios, en el cual se han reportado 32 especies de colibríes en la familia Trochilidae. Debido a esto nos planteamos como objetivo evaluar la dinámica del ensamble de colibríes que usa dicho Paso. Se realizaron salidas de campo mensuales desde abril 1990 hasta noviembre 1994, y desde junio 2010 hasta noviembre 2013. Se capturaron 14 685 individuos, pertenecientes a 38 especies. Las especies con poblaciones que presentaron mayores abundancias fueron: Heliodoxa leadbeateri y Sternoclyta cyanopectus. Con base en los resultados obtenidos, la comunidad de colibríes del área de Portachuelo se puede dividir en: seis especies altamente abundantes y que se observan durante todo o la mayor parte del año, siete especies que utilizan el paso durante la mayor parte del año pero con densidades bajas, cuatro especies que utilizan la zona de manera estacional y siete especies raras en las capturas debido al tipo de muestreo, o a que no presentan movimientos de desplazamiento y prefieren otros hábitats.
Pola Dakwah Tuan Guru Hasanain Juaini Dalam Rangka Melestarikan Lingkungan
Authors: Aziz Aulia Fathul , Yaya Yaya , Bahrudin Bahrudin 
Published: February 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola dakwah Tuan Guru Haji Hasanain Juaini, MH. dalam rangka melestarikan lingkungan. Secara rinci tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepribadian beliau, bagaimana kapasitas diri dan maksud atau tujuan aktivitas komunikasi beliau yang membentuk pola dakwah pelestarian lingkungan. metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif yang melibatkan sumber data langsung dari objek penelitian dan keluaraga atau kerabat terdekat objek. Analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola dakwah pelestarian lingkungan Tuan Guru Haji Hasanain Juaini, MH. terbentuk berdasarkan kepribadian yang menyampaikan apa yang beliau yakini dan telah beliau lakukan, siap menerima saran dan kritikan serta melakukan langsung apa yang beliau anjurkan kepada mad’u. Kapasitas diri beliau mendukung dalam mengeluarkan hukum fiqih lingkungan. Tujuan dakwah beliau adalah untuk membuat semua orang melakukan pelestarian lingkungan terutama umat Islam.
This paper aims to know the pattern of dawah of Tuan Guru Haji Hasanain Juaini in environment conservation. In detail this research aims to know how the personality of Tuan Guru Haji Hasanain Juaini, how the self capacity of him and the purpose of his communication activity forming the pattern of dawah of environment conservation. The research method used descriptive method involving data source from the research object directly and the object’s family or relatives. Data analysis using qualitative analysis. The results showed Tuan Guru Haji Hasanain Juaini’s pattern of dawah in environment conservation formed by the personality delivering what he believe and did, accepting suggestion and critics and doing what he recommends to madu. The self capacity of him supports in issuing the fiqh’s law of environment. His dawah purposed to make everyone doing the environment conservation especially people of Islam.
AGHAMIC Action Approach (A3): Its Effects on the Pupils’ Conceptual Understanding on Matter
Authors: ROGAYAN Danilo Jr. , MACANAS Genalin 
Published: February 2020

We are now at the onset of Fourth Industrial Revolution, thus, Education 4.0 requires more innovative and more engaging pedagogical strategies to develop globally-competitive and functionally-literate learners. Teachers must continue to innovate strategies and approaches to make Science teaching more engaging, more fun and more collaborative. This two-group quasi-experimental action research seeks to explore the effects of the developed AGHAMIC Action Approach (A3) on the conceptual understanding on matter of Grade 6 pupils. The study involved 23 pupils in the control group taught using traditional method of instruction (TMI) and 24 pupils in the experimental group taught using the A3 in a public elementary school in Zambales, Philippines for the school year 2019-2020. Pretest and posttest were administered before and after the application of the intervention. The study found out that use A3 and TMI improved the conceptual understanding of the pupils. However, pupils exposed to the use of A3 yielded a higher gain score compared to the use of the conventional approach of teaching. Science teachers may utilize the AGHAMIC Action Approach to improve pupils’ conceptual understanding in science.
Problems and Prospects of Legal Regulation of the Status of Persons Contributing to the Administration of Justice in Civil Proceedings
Authors: Gorodnova O. N. , Makarushkova A. A. 
Published: February 2020

Based on a comparative analysis of the norms of the procedural legislation of the Russian Federation, the paper discusses certain problems and prospects of legal regulation of the status of persons contributing to the administration of justice: expert, specialist, witness, interpreter, assistant judge, court clerk, as applied to civil proceedings.The authors analyze modern approaches to the persons contributing to the administration of justice, considering, along with traditional subjects, such a procedural figure as judicial representative in a civil procedure, taking into account the latest changes and additions to the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, entering into force on September 1, 2019.Based on a comparative analysis of the provisions of the arbitration and civil procedural laws, the authors of the paper point that the Civil Procedural Code of the Russian Federation lacks a separate chapter on legal regulation of the status of participants in civil proceedings, including those assisting in the administration of justice. This makes it difficult to establish the circle of such entities in practice. In this regard, they propose, by analogy with the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, to fix the circle of participants in the civil procedure in a separate chapter, revealing in detail and specifying the legal status in other articles of the Civil Procedural Code of the Russian Federation of other participants in the civil proceedings.In the paper, the authors conclude that the judicial representative must be considered as an independent subject of the civil proceedings. Finally, this problematic issue can only be resolved by making appropriate changes and additions to the Civil Procedural Code of the Russian Federation.It is noted that, despite the absence of special instructions in the Civil Procedural Code of the Russian Federation to other participants in the process, their list is not exhaustive and in fact, the circle of persons involved in the case is much wider. Such persons include court bailiffs and witnesses, whose legal status is currently debatable.