bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O ESTUDANTE COM DEFICIÊNCIA NA UFSC: FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM O ACESSO E A PERMANÊNCIA
Authors: Oliveira Diogo Félix de , Souza Irineu Manoel de 
Published: September 2020

ResumoO texto se propõe a discutir a trajetória universitária dos estudantes com deficiência na Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Tem como objetivo analisar os fatores que influenciam o acesso e a permanência dos estudantes com deficiência na UFSC e as ações desenvolvidas pela Instituição frente às demandas apresentadas por esses estudantes. Procedeu-se com uma breve remontagem das políticas públicas voltadas às pessoas com deficiência, e mais especificamente, as políticas institucionais inclusivas que a UFSC adota. Foram identificados elementos de entrave tanto ao acesso quanto à permanência dos estudantes com deficiência no ensino superior. A efetividade da acessibilidade educacional não é alcançada somente com a garantia de direitos em legislações, o compromisso de todos os atores envolvidos no processo educacional é que contribui para o êxito de uma universidade e uma sociedade inclusivas. O desafio do processo de inclusão educacional é premente, pois a universidade como local de crítica e produção de conhecimento é fortalecida com a presença dos estudantes com deficiência.Palavras-chave: Estudante com deficiência. Permanência. Ensino superior. AbstractThe text proposes to discuss the university trajectory of students with disabilities at the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC). It aims to analyze the factors that influence the access and permanence of students with disabilities in the UFSC and the actions developed by the Institution in response to the demands presented by these students. A brief reassessment of public policies for people with disabilities was made, and more specifically, the inclusive institutional policies adopted by the UFSC. Elements of hindrance were identified both for access and for the permanence of students with disabilities in Higher Education. The challenge of the process of educational inclusion is pressing because the University as a place of criticism and production of knowledge is strengthened with the presence of students with disabilities.Keywords: Students with disabilities. Permanence. Higher Education.
Kemampuan Metakognitif Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin Pada Materi Listrik Statis
Authors: Hartin Alvionica , Djudin Tomo , Nurussaniah Nurussaniah 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan metakognitif siswa di dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi listrik statis, mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan metakognitif siswa berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Metode yang digunkan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Bentuk penelitian adalah survei, instrumen adalah angket kemampuan metakognitif dan soal tes essai listrik statis. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII MAN 1 Singkawang berjumlah 25 orang siswa laki-laki dan 30 orang siswa perempuan. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan statisik deskriptif dan uji t indenpendent sampel menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, rata-rata kemampuan metakognitif pada aspek perencanaan sebesar 76,59%, aspek monitoring sebesar 73,09% dan evaluasi sebesar 67,64%. Terdapat perbedaan antara kemampuan metakognitif siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan dengan nilai (thitung = 2,236 &gt; ttabel = 2,005).
Evaluasi Kualitas Udara Dengan Mengukur Kadar Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) di Laboratorium Akrilik Program Studi D III Teknik Gigi
Authors: Suprapti Suryani Catur , Armis Aryudhi 
Published: September 2020

Laboratorium pendidikan merupakan unit penunjang akademik pada lembaga pendidikan. Laboratorium pendidikan teknik gigi dibedakan menjadi: laboratorium akrilik, laboratorium logam, dan laboratorium keramik/porselen. Bahan dasar akrilik adalah metil metakrilat (MMA). MMA dilaporkan dapat menjadi faktor iritan bagi paru-paru, kulit maupun mata. Tujuan penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah: untuk mengetahui nilai TSP sebelum praktikum , selama praktikum dan setelah praktikum di laboratorium akrilik, untuk mengetahui kualitas udara sebelum, selama, dan setelah praktikum, serta untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas udara sebelum praktikum, selama praktikum, sesudah praktikum pada kondisi tanpa perlakuan dan dengan perlakuan . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian non eksperimental yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik data primer, yaitu kadar debu (TSP) sebelum, selama, dan setelah praktikum. Penelitian akan dilakukan di Laboratorium Akrilik Jurusan Teknik Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2019. Teknik <em>sampling</em> yang digunakan <em>purposive sampling</em> dengan jumlah sebanyak 18 sampel. Data ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan uji t independen untuk melihat perbedaan kadar TSP sebelum, selama, dan sesudah praktikum dilaksanakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah <em>Total Suspended Particulate</em> (TSP) di laboratorium akrilik jurusan teknik gigi masih masih tergolong baik. Dari seluruh waktu pengukuran hanya pada saat pagi hari yang terdapat perbedaan secara bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan tanpa perlakuan.
Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Keluarga terhadap Pengendalian Obesitas
Authors: Bertalina Bertalina , Mulyani Roza 
Published: September 2020

World's population 2,2 billion obesity.Â Besides, overweight and obesity have a risk of developing diabetes (44%), ischemic heart disease (23%), and cancer (7-41%).Â The main risk factors that cause obesity are behavioral factors, which are unhealthy eating patterns, plus insufficient consumption of fiber (fruit and vegetables), lack of physical activity, and smoking. The study aimed to determine the effect of family empowerment on obesity control in Hajimena Public Health Center, South Lampung. The research variable was family empowerment with a balanced nutrition diet, routine physical activity measured before, and after being educated. The study was conducted in July-November 2018. The type of research was a Quasi experiment, the results of sample calculations obtained a sample of 66 people. The results showed there were differences in fat, vegetable, sugar, salt andÂ sweet foods intake before and after intervention with a value of p 0.048, 0,022, 0,001, 0,008 and 0,025. There was no difference in intake, energy, protein, carbohydrate, fruit, before and after the intervention with p-values of 0,576, 0,229,Â 0,583, and 0,930.Â There are differences in physical activity before and after the intervention with a p-value of 0,001.Â The Health Center can collaborate with the school in overcoming obesity programs by conducting counseling in schools and evaluating nutritional status.Â Â
Dukungan Kader dalam Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) terhadap Berat Badan Balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM)
Authors: Subardiah Ida , Amatiria Gustop , Lestari Yuli 
Published: September 2020

<p align="center"> </p><p>Balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) merupakan masalah gizi yang terjadi ketika pertumbuhan anak tidak sesuai standar.Upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi dengan pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P), yang dimaksudkan untuk memberikan tambahan asupan gizi bagi balita sehingga pertumbuhannya membaik dan berat badannya dapat meningkat.Optimalisasi peran kader dalam mendukung orangtua balita dengan status Bawah Garis Merah diharapkan mampu meningkatkan status gizi anak.Tujuanpenelitian ini mengetahui berat badan anak yang diberikan makanan tambahan pemulihan sebelum dan sesudah mendapat dukungan kader.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimen <em>One group pre– post test</em>. Sampel penelitian adalah Balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) di Puskesmas Sukaraja Nuban Lampung Timur tahun 2018 sebanyak 15 balita.Analisis data menggunakan uji independen samples t-test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh dukungan kader dalam Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) terhadap berat badan Balita Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) (p-value = 0,000). Optimalisasi peran kader dalam mengatasi status gizi balita efektif dan efisien dalam mengatasi masalah pemantauan pertumbuhan balita, sehingga perlu adanya pendampingan petugas kesehatan.</p><p> </p>
Prevalensi Kejadian Aglutinasi Spermatozoa Rattus norvegicus Strain Wistar Albino yang Diberi Paparan Antibiotik Kanamycin
Authors: Abeiasa Muhammad Saka 
Published: September 2020

Kelompok antibiotik dari golongan aminoglikosida seperti kanamycin dan gentamycin menyebabkan kesalahan penerjemahan dan efek inhibisi pada proses translokasi t-RNA dan m-RNA bakteri. Dilaporkan bahwa toksisitas kanamycin dapat meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan dosis yang diterima. Hal ini dapat berakibat penurunan jumlah dan kecacatan spermatozoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antibiotik kanamycin terhadap prevalensi kejadian aglutinasi spermatozoa. Jumlah aglutinasi spermatozoa dihitung menggunakan agglutination grade WHO. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan model post-test-only control group design dengan variabel independen yaitu kanamycin dosis bertingkat dan variabel dependen yaitu jumlah aglutinasi spermatozoa. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Bonferroni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kanamycin dosis bertingkat berpengaruh terhadap prevalensi kejadian aglutinasi spermatozoa. Peningkatan jumlah aglutinasi seiring dengan peningkatan dosis yang diterima.
Antibacterial Activity of Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) Leaves Extract using Different Extraction Methods
Authors: Lestari Kinanti Ayu Puji , Pranoto Putri Priliawati , Sofiyah Sofiyah , Musyirah Majidah , Pratiwi Faizatin Isnaini 
Published: September 2020

Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis are bacteria that cause disease in the digestive tract. Pluchea indica L. had the pharmacological activity of antiseptic power against bacteria that cause digestive tract infections because of contained antibacterial compounds. The study on the comparison of extraction methods will enable the public to choose a better extraction method to use as an antibacterial agent. This study aimed to identify the content of antibacterial compounds in Pluche indica L. and to determine the antibacterial ability of Pluche indica L. extract using maceration, percolation, and soxhletation methods. The results showed that Pluchea indica L. contains flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. The highest diameter inhibition of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis was obtained from Pluchea indica L. leaves extract extracted by using the Soxhletation method.
Effect of variety and nutrient sources on growth and yield of broccoli in southern belt of Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Imran , Ali Mohammad , Mehedi Md. Nazmul Hasan , Hasan Mahmudul , Sarkar Mohammad Joyel , Toma Nowrin Islam 
Published: September 2020

Ongoing use of synthetic fertilizers affects soil structure. Organic manures can serve as an alternative to synthetic fertilizers. The study evaluated performance of five different types of nutrient sources (T0 =control, T1 = Urea @ 250 kg/ha, TSP @ 150 kg/ha, MoP @ 200 kg/ha, T2 = Cowdung @ 25 t/ha, T3 = Vermi compost @ 5 t/ha, T4 = fermented plant juice @ 500 ml/ha and T5 =Liquid fertilizer (Flora: consists of 20% nitrobenzene) @ 200 ml/ha) on growth and yield of broccoli, cvs. “V1=Known You” and “V2=Early Green”. Yield and yield contributing parameters such as plant height, number of leaves per plant, leaves fresh weight, length of stem, stem diameter, stem fresh weight, days taken for primary curd initiation, curd diameter, fresh weight of primary curd, no. of secondary curd per plant, fresh weight of secondary curd and yield per plot as well as hectare were measured in this experiment. In case of variety, the highest yield/plot 5.83kg and yield/ha 20.23 tons were recorded from “Early green”. Considering the nutrient factor, the highest curd weight (290.4g) per plant and yield/plot (5.01kg) were found in fermented plant juice nutrient sources. The highest benefit cost ratio BCR (3.21:1) was found in V2T4, among all other treatment combinations in respect of net return (Tk. 228934.97/ha) through the use of fermented plant juice. Therefore, it can be concluded that fermented plant juice @ 500 ml/hacan be used to improve vegetative growth, and yield quality and quantity, and the broccoli cv. “Early Green” appears to be the best of the cultivars tested.
Effect of variety and boron fertilizer on the growth and yield performance of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Uddin F.M. Jamil , Mira Hasna Hena , Sarker Uttam Kumar , Akondo Md. Robiul Islam 
Published: September 2020

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to evaluate the effect of variety and boron on the growth and yield of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) during November 2017 to March 2018. The experiment was comprised two factors involving three varieties viz. BARI Jharseem-1, BARI Jharseem-2, BARI Jharseem-3, and four Boron doses viz. 0 (No boron), 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 kg B ha-1. Borax was used as a source of boron. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The result exhibited that yield and its contributing characters were significantly influenced the variety and boron applications. The experimental findings revealed that the highest number of pods plant-1 (4.73), effective pods plant-1 (4.01), seeds pod-1 (3.98), 1000-seeds weight (416.53g), seed yield (1.53 t ha-1), stover yield (2.69 t ha-1), biological yield (4.22 t ha-1), and harvest index (36.03%) were highest for the variety BARI Jharseem-3. At the same time, highest number of pods plant-1 (5.02), number of effective pods plant-1 (4.03), number of seeds pod-1 (4.04), 1000-seed weight (412.74 g), seed yield (1.54 t ha-1), stover yield (3.05 t ha-1), biological yield (4.59 t ha-1), and harvest index (36.98 %) were recorded under boron level at 1.5 kg ha-1. Again incase of interaction of variety and boron, highest number of pods plant-1 (4.95), number of effective pods plant-1 (3.98), number of seeds pod-1 (3.69), 1000-seeds weight (413.15g), seed yield (1.76 t ha-1), stover yield (3.11 t ha-1), biological yield (4.87 t ha-1) and harvest index (37.19%) were recorded in BARI Jharseem-3 under boron level 1.5 kg ha-1. Plant dry matter found positively correlated (r2=0.8126) with seed yield. So, it may be concluded from this experiment that cultivation of var. BARI Jharseem-3 along with 1.5 kg B ha-1 could be applied to obtain higher yield of French bean.
Effects of plant growth regulators on growth, flowering, fruiting and fruit yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.): A review
Authors: Gosai Sanjeevan , Adhikari Subash , Khanal Saugat , Poudel Padam Bahadur 
Published: September 2020

This review provides a comprehensive overview of the basic and applied aspects of different plant growth regulators in the regulation of growth and development of cucumber plants. The study is completely based on the use of secondary sources of data; related journals, government institutes, and relevant reports. Foliar application of PGRs has been shown to change the physiological and developmental processes, including plant vegetative growth, sex expression, yield, and yield components in cucumber. There are basically two types of growth regulators; plant growth promoters such as auxin, gibberellins, cytokinins, maleic hydrazide, ethephon, etc. and plant growth inhibitors such as ethylene, abscisic acids, dormins, etc. The combined use of auxins and gibberellins result in increased secondary growth. Maleic hydrazide (MH) along with Ethephon at 100 ppm each increases the number of nodes and primary branches. Ethrel at 300-400 ppm retards the secondary development and increase femaleness, and at 200-300 ppm make fruit surface smooth. Silver nitrate (AgNO3) at 400 ppm enhances the maleness in cucumber. Application of Ethephon at 300 ppm reduces the harvesting time of the fruit. Salicylic acid (at 2 doses of 0.07 mm/l + 0.18 mm/l) increases chlorophyll content and its exogenous application increases the fruit yield. Maleic Hydrazide (MH) alone at 100 ppm increases the femaleness, inhibits apical growth at 50-100 ppm, and increases fruit size at 200 ppm. Therefore, various auxin [indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), NAA], auxin transport inhibitor (TIBA), cytokinins (KIN), gibberellin [gibberellic acid (GA3)], ABA, ethylene [(2-chloroethylphosphonic acid (ethrel; ethephon; CEPA)] and growth retardant (MH) have been applied to control the vegetative growth and to maximize yield of cucumber. Numerous obstacles have hindered the quality cucumber production in Nepal; like environmental stresses, biotic and abiotic constraints, pest and disease outbreaks, and many others. The use of exogenous plant growth regulators has been crucial to Nepali cucumber producers as plant growth regulators has hasty effect on vegetative as well as the quality yield of plants. This study aims to reveal the suitable concentrations for the applications of growth regulators so that the use of such regulators is environmentally and toxicologically safe for both plants and the consumers.
Propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo urbano del Bosque San Juan de Aragón, Ciudad de México
Authors: Saavedra-Romero Luz de Lourdes , Alvarado-Rosales Dionicio , Martínez-Trinidad Tomás , Hernández-de la Rosa Patricia 
Published: September 2020

Ante la falta de estudios sobre suelos urbanos en México, en el presente trabajo se evaluaron ocho propiedades físicas y químicas empleadas por el Indicador Condición de Suelo del FIA (Programa Nacional de Inventario y Análisis Forestal, de Estados Unidos), para determinar la calidad de los suelos y su papel en el desarrollo de las especies arbóreas del Bosque de San Juan de Aragón. Las propiedades evaluadas y analizadas en términos horizontales y verticales, fueron: pH, conductividad eléctrica, contenido de sales, textura, densidad aparente, y porcentajes de materia orgánica, carbono orgánico y espacio poroso. Se colectaron 96 muestras de suelo sobre 28 sitios de muestreo de 0.1 ha, a tres profundidades, 0-5, 5-10 y 10‑15 cm. El pH promedio del suelo fue 7.2; conductividad eléctrica, 0.51 dS m-1; densidad aparente, 1.02 g cm-3; espacio poroso, 61.84%; sales disueltas totales, 327.20 mg L-1; materia orgánica, 3.6% y carbono orgánico, 2.63%, así como una clase textural franca. Los suelos del área de estudio presentaron variabilidad vertical para densidad aparente, espacio poroso, contenido de materia orgánica, carbono orgánico, conductividad eléctrica y sales solubles, y fueron relativamente homogéneos en sentido horizontal. Con excepción de la materia orgánica, el resto de las propiedades presentaron valores aceptables para el buen desarrollo de las diferentes especies arbóreas presentes en el bosque e identif icadas en estudios previos. La medición de las propiedades evaluadas, permitió obtener un panorama real sobre la capacidad de este suelo urbano para funcionar como soporte adecuado en el desarrollo de especies leñosas.
Respuesta del cultivo de maíz a la bio-inoculación y fertilización química reducida en campo
Authors: Zulueta-Rodríguez Ramón , Gómez-Merino Fernando Carlos , Alemán-Chávez Isabel , Núñez-Camargo María del Carmen , Lara-Capistrán Liliana 
Published: September 2020

El efecto de los microorganismos del suelo suele ser de gran transcendencia ecológica y económica en los sistemas de producción agrícola. Por ello se estimó la respuesta agrobiológica de la inoculación o coinoculación de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA), rizobacterias (Azospirillum brasilense, Ab) y dosis reducida de fertilizante inorgánico (FI) en el cultivo de maíz (Zea mays L.) en campo. El experimento se realizó en el campo experimental “La Bandera” ubicado en el municipio de Actopan, Veracruz, México, los tratamientos fueron: T1: (Manejo tradicional del productor, MT), T2: (inoculación de los HMA), T3: (inoculación de Ab), T4: (coinoculación de HMA + Ab), T5: (inoculación de HMA + 50% FI), T6: (inoculación de Ab+50% FI y T7: (coinoculación de HMA + Ab + 50% FI). Las variables registradas fueron altura de la planta (cm), largo y ancho de la hoja bandera (cm), diámetro del tallo (mm), porcentaje de colonización micorrízica arbuscular, unidades formadoras de colonias (UFC) y producción total de granos de maíz (kg). Dichas variables se analizaron mediante un análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y la prueba LSD de Fisher con un nivel de signif icación del 5% (α = 0.05) fue utilizada para la comparación de medias. El ANOVA reveló signif icación estadística entre los tratamientos (LSD a P ≤ 0.05) para las variables altura, largo y ancho de la hoja bandera, con incrementos de 75.59, 75.43 y 28.68% en el tratamiento HMA + Ab + 50% FI respecto a las plantas-testigo. En diámetro del tallo y peso del grano el tratamiento que promovió incrementos de 44.73%, 74.21% y una mayor presencia de UFC mL-1 (198) fue Ab+50% FI. La interacción entre HMA y Ab presentó un mayor porcentaje de colonización micorrízica (62.7%) en forma comparativa entre los demás tratamientos. Los mejores resultados se presentaron en la mayoría de las variables evaluadas donde estos microorganismos interactuaron en dosis reducida de fertilización (HMA + Ab + 50% FI).
Trichoderma atroviride como controlador biológico de fusariosis de espiga de trigo mediante la reducción del inóculo primario en rastrojo
Authors: Cabrera Monica , Garmendia Gabriela , Rufo Caterina , Pereyra Silvia , Vero Silvana 
Published: September 2020

La fusariosis de la espiga (FE) es una enfermedad que causa grandes pérdidas de rendimiento y calidad en granos de trigo a nivel mundial. Es producida principalmente por hongos del complejo Fusarium graminearum, los cuales en su mayoría producen micotoxinas que contaminan los granos afectados. El inóculo primario de la enfermedad proviene de los rastrojos del cultivo del año anterior. En condiciones ambientales adecuadas ascosporas o conidias del patógeno infectan las flores que constituyen el órgano susceptible de la planta. Las medidas de control incluyen prácticas culturales y aplicación de fungicidas. Sin embargo, ninguna práctica es por sí sola totalmente efectiva. En este contexto el uso de control biológico surge como una medida complementaria. El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en aislar y seleccionar cepas nativas de Trichoderma spp. para el control del inóculo primario de FE en trigo. Se trabajó con 16 cepas de Trichoderma identif icadas a nivel de especie las cuales exhibieron una o varias actividades que podrían relacionarse con su potencial como agente de biocontrol. Una de las cepas identif icada como T. atroviride, fue seleccionada con base en su habilidad para inhibir la formación de peritecios por parte del patógeno sobre rastrojo de trigo y su capacidad de producción de enzimas asociadas a la degradación del rastrojo que sirve de soporte al patógeno.