bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parameters of Pinus sylvestris health condition and Ips acuminatus population in pure and mixed stands of Sumy region
Authors: Meshkova Valentyna , Bobrov Ivan 
Published: August 2020

Outbreaks of bark beetles have increased in recent years in various regions. Pine engraver beetle (Ips acuminatus (Gyllenhal, 1827); Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) is most common in the pine forests of many European countries. Research on its biology and spread carried out in different natural conditions, phases of pest outbreak and considered various parameters to characterize the population of the pest and forest health condition.
The aim of the research was to compare the health condition of Scots pine stands and population parameters of I. acuminatus in its two generations in pure and mixed stands in Polissya and Forest-steppe parts of Sumy region. Research was carried out in 2017 in the pure Scots pine stands and mixed stands with Scots pine and other forest species in Polissya (State Enterprise "Seredyno-Budsky Agroforest Economy"; State Enterprise "Seredyno-Budsky Forest Economy") and Forest-steppe parts (State Enterprise "Velykopysarivske Agroforest Economy"; State Enterprise "Okhtyrske Forest Economy") of Sumy region at 26 sample plots. In sample plots, parameters of forest health condition and bark beetle population were assessed in June and in September, after completion of development of spring and summer generation of I. acuminatus.
By most of the parameters assessed, significant differences between sample plots in Forest-Steppe and Polissya parts of Sumy region were not found. In pure Scots pine stands the mean area of bark beetles’ foci and bark beetles’ production were larger in Forest-steppe in June, and the density of Ips acuminatus nuptial chambers in June and September.
In pure Scots pine stands the area of I. acuminatus focus, the number of colonized trees, the proportion of recently died trees, health condition indices, the density of egg galleries and nuptial chambers as well as young beetle’s production increased from June to September. In mixed stands the focus area, the number of colonized trees and health condition index increased insignificantly, and population parameters of I. acuminatus decreased from June to September. Pure Scots pine stands changed the health condition from "severely weakened" to "drying up" in three months, and mixed ones remained in the "weakened" category.
In pure pine stands, the density of egg galleries and beetles of the young generation increased for three months from the lower limit of a moderate level to a high level, the density of nuptial chambers – from low to a high level. In mixed stands, all population parameters of I. acuminatus correspond to a low population level. The parameters characterizing the investigated foci of I. acuminatus in the Sumy region significantly correlated with the participation of pine in the stand composition, and in September the correlation is closer than in June. The data obtained indicate the feasibility of creating predominantly mixed pine stands.
Планування сталого землекористування на основі теорії послуг екосистем: приклад обґрунтування технологічного рішення
Authors: Soloviy Ihor , Kozak Ruslan , Kuleshnyk Taras 
Published: August 2020

Важливість послуг екосистем для добробуту людини у все більшій мірі визнається у політиці багатьох країн на місцевому, національному та міжнародному рівнях. В Україні ця концепція все ще не отримала належної уваги, а тому і не знайшла практичного застосування. Незважаючи на деякі обмеження та методологічні проблеми оцінювання послуг екосистем, інтеграція таких оцінок у процеси прийняття управлінських рішень має стати пріоритетним завданням у сфері менеджменту природних ресурсів, зокрема у сфері планування землекористування. Роль лісового та аграрного секторів особливо важлива у цьому контексті, оскільки в Україні послуги екосистем у лісовому господарстві до уваги не беруться, а термін «послуги агроекосистем» ще навіть не набув поширення у наукових публікаціях, а тим більше на практиці. Оцінювання послуг екосистем необхідно здійснювати на засадах системного підходу шляхом інтеграції екологічних, економічних і соціокультурних оцінок. Це дасть змогу забезпечити розуміння вигод, отриманих від екосистем, і витрат, пов'язаних з їх використанням. Врахування вартості послуг екосистем внаслідок збереження певних типів рослинності у ландшафті (напр., лісів) та вигід від відмови заподіяння шкоди довкіллю дає змогу розрахувати еколого-економічні вигоди від впровадження нових технологій виробництва. Як приклад у статті розрахована еколого-економічна вигода від впровадження технології виготовлення деревинно-солом’яних плит на основі врахування вартості послуг лісових екосистем та вартості екологічних вигод від відмови заподіяння шкоди довкіллю спалюванням соломи і післяжнивних решток.
ESTUDIOS MORFO-ANATÓMICOS, CITOGENÉTICOS Y MOLECULARES EN Talinum (TALINACEAE): UNA NUEVA ENTIDAD PARA EL NOROESTE ARGENTINO
Authors: Andrada Aldo Rubén , Silenzi-Usandivaras Gabriela María , Ruiz Ana Inés , Páez Valeria De los Ángeles , Abornoz Patricia Liliana 
Published: August 2020

Talinumpaniculatumes una hierba adventicia ampliamente distribuida en Argentina, que tiene importancia económica como maleza de cultivos resistente a herbicidas. Esta especie se presenta en el campo con dos morfotipos y ellos se distinguen por la forma, tamaño y color de sus flores, frutos y hojas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar las características morfo-anatómicas (de hoja y tallo), citogenéticas y moleculares en dos morfotipos de la provincia de Tucumán (Argentina), y establecer diferencias entre ellos. Se utilizaron técnicas morfo-anatómicas y citogenéticas clásicas y se realizaron análisis moleculares con el marcador ITS2. Los resultados evidencian que las características morfológicas, anatómicas, citogenéticas y moleculares de Talinum paniculatumpermitieron diferenciar los morfotipos MT1 y MT2. Se concluye que el MT1 corresponde a T.paniculatumy el MT2 a un taxón diferente que aún no se mencionó para la flora de Argentina.
VALORACIÓN SOCIAL DE LOS SERVICIOS ECOSISTÉMICOS DE HUMEDALES COSTEROS: ESTADO ACTUAL Y PERSPECTIVAS.
Authors: De la Rosa Velázquez Mayra Isabel , Ruíz Luna Arturo 
Published: August 2020

Los Servicios Ecosistémicos(SE) son bienes y servicios que la humanidad obtiene de la naturaleza y a los que se asigna valor ecológico, económico y social, aunque se ha brindado menor atención al estudio de este último. Esta deficiencia es más notable en el caso de los humedales costeros, que proveen importantes SE, escasamente explorados desde la perspectiva social y espacial, pese a su pertinencia en la planificación territorial. Para conocer el estado del arte relativo a la valoración social de SE de humedales costeros y la importancia del análisis espacial en el proceso, se realizó una revisión documental sistemática (2005-2018) que permitió observar una tendencia positiva en el número de publicaciones, en especial en el último trienio. Se identificó que el valor social carece de una definición estandarizada y se ha enfocado a servicios sin valor de mercado, mientras que en lo relativo a dimensión espacial, se encontró que esta se ha venido incorporando con esquemas de mapeo participativo, dirigido a determinar la accesibilidad a sitios de provisión de SE y a la identificación de sitios de valor social dentro de los humedales, sin que la producción de mapas sea relevante. No se encontraron elementos para determinar si la valoración social es complementaria o alternativa a la económica, pero se requiere crear un marco conceptual para la valoración integral basado en la pluralidad de valores de los SE como una estrategia de conservación de los humedales.
DEPREDACION POR INSECTOS DE NIDOS Y NEONATOS PROTEGIDOS DE PODOCNEMIS VOGLI (SABANAS INUNDABLES DEL CASANARE).
Authors: López-Martínez Gustavo Andrés , Rondón-Zabala Jorge Iván , Martínez-Parales Eduardo , Moya-Arévalo Rosa Helena , Rodríguez Oscar Andrés 
Published: August 2020

La galápaga sabanera(Podocnemis vogli) es una tortuga de ambientes acuáticos, principalmente lénticos, que centra su época reproductiva en la temporada seca, en la que sus huevos son una importante fuente de alimento en la red trófica y para el hombre, de manera que frecuentemente son afectados por depredadores naturales. Con el propósito de reducir el efecto negativo de la depredación natural sobre las nidadas de P vogli en la Reserva Natural de la Sociedad Civil La Esperanza en Paz de Ariporo, se implementó una estrategia de protección directa con malla metálica y se realizó el seguimiento a las posturas durante tres periodos de anidación entre 2016 y 2018. Como resultado del uso de esta estrategia para proteger las nidadas, se evidenció el efecto de otros depredadores y parásitos menos conspicuos como las hormigas legionarias (Labidus) y las larvas de moscas parasitarias (Phoridae). En ambos casos la afectación se registró en los neonatos recién eclosionados de galápaga sabanera al interior de los nidos, algunos de ellos hallados en un estado de salud precaria o muertos. Este es el primer reporte de depredación de los neonatos de P. vogli por estas especies de insectos sobre las cuales las estrategias físicas convencionales de protección fueron ineficientes.
DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE PARA LA EDUCACIÓN EN DISEÑO
Authors: Puentes-Bedoya Janeth 
Published: August 2020

El cambio en los valores, actitudes y patrones de consumo de los seres humanos ha afectado severamente los territorios que tradicionalmente ocupaban un espacio sostenible en la sociedad, siendo el cuidado y la educación un espacio fundamental para la conservación. Las competencias académicas de los diseñadores tienen como objetivo, además del espacio teórico, el desarrollo de habilidades proyectuales y aprendizaje en el actuar propio de la disciplina, razón por la que educación en diseño para la sostenibilidad implica identificar y formular problemas descritos desde las bases ambientales y disciplinares, incursionando en áreas transversales y en temáticas sostenibles aplicadas al proyecto formativo propuesto, aunado a la inclusión de elementos que permitan incorporar las realidades laborales para escenarios futuros.
Clinicopathological Features and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill COVID-19 with Prolonged Disease Course: A Retrospective Cohort
Authors: Xia Peng , Wen Yubing , Duan Yaqi , Su Hua , Cao Wei , Xiao Meng , Ma Jie , Zhou Yangzhong , Chen Gang , Jiang Wei , Wu Huanwen , Hu Yan , Xu Sanpeng , Cai Hanghang , Liu Zhengyin , Zhou Xiang , Du Bin , Wang Jinglan , Li Taisheng , Yan Xiaowei , Chen Limeng , Liang Zhiyong , Zhang Shuyang , Zhang Chun , Qin Yan , Wang Guoping , Li Xuemei 
Published: August 2020

Significance Statement
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new contagious disease. Previous studies reported AKI with varying results regarding the incidence, severity, and outcomes. This study provides detailed clinical data of 81 patients critically ill with COVID-19 and a prolonged disease course, and provides renal pathologic findings from ten deceased patients with AKI in a single intensive care unit in Wuhan, China. The incidence of AKI was 50.6%, with 41.5% of cases of AKIs were Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) stage 3. The primary pathological findings were those of acute tubular injury. Nucleic acid tests and immunohistochemistry failed to detect the virus in kidney tissues. Older age and serum IL-6 levels were risk factors of AKI. KDIGO stage 3 AKI independently predicted death.

Background
The incidence, severity, and outcomes of AKI in COVID-19 varied in different reports. In patients critically ill with COVID-19, the clinicopathologic characteristics of AKI have not been described in detail.

Methods
This is a retrospective cohort study of 81 patients critically ill with COVID-19 in an intensive care unit. The incidence, etiologies, and outcomes of AKI were analyzed. Pathologic studies were performed in kidney tissues from ten deceased patients with AKI.

Results
A total of 41 (50.6%) patients experienced AKI in this study. The median time from illness to AKI was 21.0 (IQR, 9.5–26.0) days. The proportion of Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) stage 1, stage 2, and stage 3 AKI were 26.8%, 31.7%, and 41.5%, respectively. The leading causes of AKI included septic shock (25 of 41, 61.0%), volume insufficiency (eight of 41, 19.5%), and adverse drug effects (five of 41, 12.2%). The risk factors for AKI included age (per 10 years) (HR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.24 to 2.69; P=0.002) and serum IL-6 level (HR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.23 to 2.73; P=0.003). KDIGO stage 3 AKI predicted death. Other potential risk factors for death included male sex, elevated D-dimer, serum IL-6 level, and higher Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score. The predominant pathologic finding was acute tubular injury. Nucleic acid tests and immunohistochemistry failed to detect the virus in kidney tissues.

Conclusions
AKI was a common and multifactorial complication in patients critically ill with COVID-19 at the late stage of the disease course. The predominant pathologic finding was acute tubular injury. Older age and higher serum IL-6 level were risk factors of AKI, and KDIGO stage 3 AKI independently predicted death.
Laquish en la edad de hierro: Identificación del Laquish Bíblico
Authors: Correa Calva Teófilo 
Published: August 2020

Algunos eruditos han puesto en tela de juicio el relato del exilio babilónico y la existencia del pueblo judío en esa época; relegando esto a una historia ideológica del período helenístico. este trabajo intenta hacer una recapitulación del trabajo arqueológico realizado en laquish, poniendo especial atención a la edad de hierro especialmente al período B y C. estimando a la postre la relevancia del sitio, como eje evidentemente histórico del judá del siglo X al VII. este autor espera que el mensaje de las piedras pueda ser tenido en cuenta por aquellos que hoy empiezan a ser seducidos por un relato reduccionista del registro bíblico.
The Virtual World of Pynchon’s Fabulation: Against the Day Lit World
Authors: Rahmani Razieh 
Published: August 2020

Adapting Deleuze’s conceptualization of the virtual, this study shows that Against the Day intends to undermine our narrow conception of reality by surpassing the actualities of the known world. In the darkness of the novel, “the virtual” lurks; the novel is a travel against the day, against the actual world to an actual-virtual world, toward “the nights” which “will be dark enough for whatever visions must transpire across them, no longer to be broken into by light” (Pynchon, 2006, 1083). Indeed, the presence of mysterious, paranormal, and magical events (such as the uncanny tales of ghosts, séances, visions, hallucinations, and other-dimensional interventions) along with actual events functions as a defiant modus operandi against the actual-oriented, secular Western Philosophy. That is, through virtual occurrences, lines of flight are created (from the real/actual) offering alternative systems of looking at the world.
Data Profiteering: Corporate Social Responsibility and Privacy Law Lost in Data Monetization and National Security
Authors: Taschner John B. 
Published: August 2020

Data mining and collecting is increasingly becoming a common practice, in the name of monetization of personal data, progression of national security measures, and politically fueled democratic interferences. Millions of users’ data is constantly being sorted, manipulated, and sold, often without conscientious consent of the consumer. While this practice can result in greater convenience from an innocent consumer level, the vulnerabilities to national privacy and the cyberspace create dangerous territory.
The article entitled describes the triangulation of security, monetization, and politicizing in terms of data collection through three primary case studies: Cambridge Analytica and the Facebook scandal during the 2016 United States presidential election, Apple v. FBI, and Edward Snowden and the NSA surveillance activities. It explores how data harvesting and subsequent monetization is embedded in virtually every aspect of our culture and develops understanding of how corporate social responsibility calls for companies to respect and maintain transparency with consumer interests.
Current technology policies leaves open spaces for violation both internally and internationally, and why this constitutes certain offensive measures. Future data and privacy legislation, with strong consideration to the varying social contexts, resources, and current international relations. This is done under the underlying assumption that data is an irreplaceable factor in our global progression and is irrevocably embedded into our society. Over-regulation or under-regulation of big tech may lead to negative repercussions to our security or individual privacy rights.
These ideas are becoming increasingly understood by the general public and are considered worthy of concern after seeing glimpses of the depth of surveillance and information held by either the government or corporations. While there are intense emotions and opinions on the matter, my article takes an objective and well-rounded perspective to address the interlocking complexities of individual freedoms, need for international cyberspace protection, and continued profitability of data. The idea of personal data and information being manipulated and used against citizens for financial or political agendas is rightfully horrifying the public; my article therefore takes into account these concerns while suggesting further navigating the political, legal, and social process in alignment with the ever-growing power of big data.
Knowledge, perceptions and practices of Bangladeshi population regarding the novel coronavirus disease
Authors: Mahmud Asif , Rahman Mohammad M. , Somadder Pratul D. 
Published: August 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Thorough knowledge about its spread and symptoms, perceptions towards disease and practices to prevent its occurrence are essential. The goal of this study is to assess the knowledge, perceptions and practices of the Bangladeshi residents towards the COVID-19.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A cross-sectional, web-based, pre-tested questionnaire was designed emphasized on the demographic profile, knowledge and perceptions about cause, transmission, prevention and cure of COVID-19. The questionnaires were distributed to 8 districts of Bangladesh only. The survey consists of close ended questions and took approximately 15 minutes to complete during the period of 20th March to 20th April 2020. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 320 completed the study questionnaire, including (67.5%) men and (32.5%) women, and most of them are age range 31-50 years (80.00%). 87.19% people knew cause of COVID-19 is viral and 48.75% knew it spreads through coughs. 77.81% people correctly knew about symptoms of COVID-19. 70.00% mentioned all the correct preventive methods as wearing face mask, vaccination, avoid mass gatherings and maintaining hand hygiene. In reality, only 40.00% people exclusively practicing hand hygiene. </p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In general, Bangladeshi population participating in our survey had good knowledge about COVID-19, and a positive attitude towards using protective measures, which is important to limit the spread of the disease.
MEMAKNAI KEMBALI KONSEP NUSYUZ DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER & MAQASHID SYARIAH JASSER AUDA
Authors: Putra Muhammad Habib Adi , Sumbulah Umi 
Published: August 2020

Sebagian ulama kontemporer memandang bahwa konsep nusyuz dalam pasal 84 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) bersifat diskriminatif terhadap perempuan. Dalam pasal tersebut setidaknya hak dan kewajiban banyak dilimpahkan terhadap perempuan. Jika istri tidak dapat menjalankan kewajiban, maka berlaku hukum nusyuz, namun tidak berlaku sebaliknya bagi suami. Dalam konteks ini maka terdapat ambivalensi, ambiguity, dan ketidakadilan suatu hukum. Karena itu, tulisan ini mendiskusikan kembali makna nusyuz dalam KHI perspektif gender dan relevansinya dalam perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan historis dn analisis gender ini menunjukkan: pertama, relevansi konsep nusyuz dalam fikih dan KHI terletak pada implikasi hukum yang tersirat dari pemahaman pada substansi tekstualitas; kedua, pemaknaan kembali konsep nusyuz melalui pendekatan sistem maqashid al-syariah Jasser Auda bahwa dalam rangka melindungi dan mengembangkan hak asasi perempuan adalah dengan menambahkan konsep nusyuz suami pada pasal 84 KHI. Dengan demikian, prinsip kesetaraan dan keadilan menjadi aspek penting dalam memaknai kembali konsep nusyuz, yang bisa saja dilakukan baik oleh isteri maupun suami.
COMMUNITY PERCEPTION OF WOMEN WORKING IN PALM OIL PLANTATIONS IN THE VILLAGE SALIKI, KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK, KUTAI KARTANEGARA DISTRICT
Authors: Norhadi Norhadi 
Published: August 2020

<p><strong><strong>Abstract:</strong> </strong>The role of women is no longer associated with their nature as housewives, but has developed to work in the public sector, this research method is qualitative descriptive research. The focus of the research is the people in Saliki Village. The data used are primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection using field research consists of observation, interviews, and documentation. Qualitative analysis techniques of Miles Huberman and Saldana.The perception of the people in Saliki Village provides positive things and supports women working as laborers on oil palm plantations, with the aim of helping the family economy, time to gather and interact with limited communities and social activities are not always time, but still maintained relationships and good friendship with community in Saliki Village. The role of women in the public sector is well run and in the domestic sector remains responsible as a housewife.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong>: </strong>Peran perempuan tidak lagi dikaitkan dengan kodratnya sebagai ibu rumah tangga, tapi telah berkembang untuk bekerja di sektor publik, metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitian yaitu masyarakat di Desa Saliki. Data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data mengunakan penelitian lapangan terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis kualitatif Miles Huberman dan Saldana. Persepsi masyarakat di Desa Saliki memberikan hal positif dan mendukung perempuan bekerja menjadi buruh di perkebunan kelapa sawit, dengan tujuan untuk membantu ekonomi keluarga, waktu berkumpul dan berinteraksi dengan masyarakat terbatas dan kegiatan sosial tidak selalu ada waktu, tetapi tetap terjaga hubungan dan silaturahmi yang baik dengan masyarakat di Desa Saliki. Peran perempuan di sektor publik dijalankan dengan baik dan di sektor domestik tetap bertanggung jawab sebagai ibu rumah tangga.</p>