bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fine scale geographic residence and annual primary production drive body condition of wild immature green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in Martinique Island (Lesser Antilles)
Authors: Bonola Marc , Girondot Marc , Robin Jean-Patrice , Martin Jordan , Siegwalt Flora , Jeantet Lorène , Lelong Pierre , Grand Clément , Chambault Philippine , Etienne Denis , Gresser Julie , Hielard Gaëlle , Alexandre Arqué , Régis Sidney , Nicolas Lecerf , Frouin Cédric , Lefebvre Fabien , Sutter Emmanuel , Vedie Fabien , Barnerias Cyrille , Laurent Thieulle , Bordes Robinson , Guimera Christelle , Aubert Nathalie , Bouaziz Myriam , Pinson Adrien , Frédéric Flora , Matthieu Duru , Benhalilou Abdelwahab , Céline Murgale , Maillet Thomas , Andreani Lucas , Campistron Guilhem , Sikora Maxym , Rateau Fabian , Francis George , Joffrey Eggenspieler , Woignier Thierry , Allenou Jean-Pierre , Louis-Jean Laurent , Chanteur Bénédicte , Béranger Christelle , Crillon Jessica , Brador Aude , Habold Caroline , Le Maho Yvon , Chevallier Damien 
Published: November 2019

The change of animal biometrics (body mass and body size) can reveal important information about their living environment as well as determine the survival potential and reproductive success of individuals and thus the persistence of populations. However, weighing individuals like marine turtles in the field presents important logistical difficulties. In this context, estimating body mass based on body size is a crucial issue. Furthermore, the determinants of the variability of the parameters for this relationship can provide information about the quality of the environment and the manner in which individuals exploit the available resources. This is of particular importance in young individuals which growth quality might be a determinant of adult fitness.
Our study aimed to validate the use of different body measurements to estimate body mass, which can be difficult to obtain in the field, and explore the determinants of the relationship between body mass and size in juvenile green turtles. Juvenile green turtles were caught, measured, and weighed for six years (2011-2012; 2015-2018) at six bays in the west of Martinique Island (Lesser Antilles). Using different datasets from this global database, we were able to show that the body mass of individuals can be predicted from body measurements with an error of less than 2%. We built several dataset including different morphological and time-location information to test the accuracy of the mass prediction. We show a year and north-south pattern for the relationship between body mass and body measurements. The year effect for the relationship of body mass and size is strongly correlated with net primary production but not with sea surface temperature or cyclonic events. We also found that if the bay locations and year effects were removed from the analysis, the mass prediction degraded slightly but was still less than 3% on average. Further investigations of the feeding habitats in Martinique are still needed to better understand these effects and to link them with geographic and oceanographic conditions.
Buccal opioids for breakthrough pain in children with life-limiting conditions receiving end-of-life care
Authors: Norman Cheryl , Maynard Linda 
Published: November 2019

Background: Many palliative care health settings that care for children and young people (CYP) at the end of life use the buccal mucosa as a route of drug administration to manage the sudden onset of symptoms, such as seizures, agitation and dyspnoea, and for breakthrough pain management. The buccal route is a minimally invasive method that delivers fast symptom relief and is useful for those with swallowing impairment or reduced enteral absorption. Aim: This paper reports on a small retrospective study involving 26 CYP who received end-of-life care between January and December 2017 to review the advantages and disadvantages of using buccal opioids for breakthrough pain relief with a focus on diamorphine as the preferred opioid. Method: A retrospective case note review. Findings: This paper shares the clinical practice experiences from one UK organisation of care for CYP at the end of their lives and contributes to the growing body of pharmacological evidence. Conclusion: Buccal opioids, specifically buccal diamorphine, are an effective strategy to treat breakthrough pain or dyspnoea in CYP.
Reliability of upright weight-bearing distribution measures obtained by computed baropodometry for participants with and without post-stroke hemiparesis
Authors: de Araujo Barbosa Paulo Henrique Ferreira , de Menezes Lidiane Teles , Costa Abraão Souza , Paz Clarissa Cardoso Santos Couto , Martins Henrique Resende , Fachin-Martins Emerson 
Published: November 2019

Background/Aims Measurements from force platforms and digital scales have been applied to classify weight-bearing distribution in post-stroke hemiparesis. However, an intermediate tool – computed baropodometry – is breaking new ground in this field of diagnosis, with a need to report its reliability. Intra-test and test/retest reliabilities of the percentage of total body weight borne by the predominantly used hemibody calculated from computed baropodometry in participants with and without chronic hemiparesis was investigated in this study. Methods A total of 40 participants were evaluated and combined for age and sex in two different groups. Repeated measures were taken to analyse differences among records obtained from averages during 5, 10 or 20 seconds (intra-test reliability) and between the test and 1-week retest (test/retest reliability) for both groups. The analysis of variance, intra-class correlation coefficient and data plotted by Bland-Altman method were administrated. Results The intra-test analysis did not show differences among records obtained from different time durations (5, 10 and 20 seconds). Excellent to moderate intra-class correlation coefficient values (0.794 to 0.644) between test and retest were observed in the hemiparesis group from the records obtained by short to the longer lasting time durations, while for control groups, intra-class correlation coefficient values (0.661 to 0.748) were classified as moderate. Conclusions Acceptable reliability was found for all participants. Moreover, improved repeatability was reported when the measures were obtained by shorter time periods for both groups.
Level III dissection in locally advanced breast cancer following neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a retrospective study
Authors: Bhargavan RV , Mirza A , Cherian K , Krishna J , Augustine P 
Published: November 2019

Introduction Breast cancer is the most common female cancer in India, and 30–60% of patients present with locally advanced breast cancer. Level III clearance is routinely performed in India in locally advanced breast cancer following neoadjuvant chemotherapy, even in clinical complete response. We analysed our data of patients with locally advanced breast cancer post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy who have undergone level III clearance to identify any subgroup in which level III dissection can be avoided. Material and methods This is a retrospective study of female patients with locally advanced breast cancer who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and underwent breast surgery including level III nodal clearance between June 2016 and May 2018. Data collected included age, menopausal status, TNM stage at presentation, grade, estrogen, progesterone, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status, response to treatment, post-chemotherapy stage and final histopathology. Uni- and multivariate analysis was undertaken. Results Data from 200 patients was analysed. The level III positivity rate was 15.5%. The clinical complete response rate was 43%, of which 41% had pathological complete response. A significant association was present between level III node positivity and pathological T stage (p=0.03). No association was seen between level III positivity and any other studied variables. In the subset of patients with cT3N1 and cT2N2, level III positivity was seen in only 3/49 (6.1%) and 1/31 (3%), respectively. Conclusion Level III positivity rate is high and so cannot be avoided in locally advanced breast cancer following neoadjuvant chemotherapy. None of the preoperative factors predict for level III positivity. Level III positivity in cT3N1 and cT2N2 is low and these subgroups require further studies.
Seeing Eye to Eye With Threat: Atypical Threat Bias in Children With 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
Authors: Popa Abbie M. , Cruz Joshua R. , Wong Ling M. , Harvey Danielle J. , Angkustsiri Kathleen , Leckliter Ingrid N. , Perez-Edgar Koraly , Simon Tony J. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractIndividuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) show high rates of anxiety associated with their increased risk of developing schizophrenia. Biased attention is associated with anxiety and is important to investigate in those with 22q11DS given this association. We analyzed attention bias to emotional faces in 7- to 17-year olds with 22q11DS and typically developing controls (TD) using a dot probe threat bias paradigm. We measured response time, eye tracking, and pupilometry. Those with 22q11DS showed no significant changes in early versus late trials, whereas those who were TD showed differing patterns in both gaze and pupilometry over time. The patterns in those who are TD may indicate adaptation that is lacking or slower in individuals with 22q11DS.
English in the real world: What classroom pedagogy has not taught
Authors: Bao Dat 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis article narrates the experiences of eight Japanese individuals who travelled to Melbourne, Australia, not to study English in a formal classroom, but to activate their language skills in a genuine social context. Speakers were willing to take risk in the social process to acquire fluency and develop confidence. Based on data generated from two years' observation of and interviews with the participants, the author documented the pleasure and the challenges that occur in their unique experience. The project reveals a range of preferences, strategies and tension in the languageusing environment. Educational implications are drawn from several key characteristics of this self-motivated experiential model that may be absent in the current academic discourse in English-language teaching practice.
A posição ideal das mãos durante a massagem cardíaca externa em adultos, divergindo das diretrizes atuais: Uma Revisão Sistemática / Ideal hand position during external cardiac massage in adults, diverging from current guidelines: A Systematic Review
Authors: Santana Jullie De Queiroga , Rulim Marco Antonio Bezerra , Rulim Isabelita De Luna Batista , Silveira Gylmara Bezerra de Menezes , Batista Hermes Melo Teixeira 
Published: November 2019

A Ressuscitação cardiopulmonar (RCP) é uma técnica de emergência realizada com auxílio de compressão torácica e ventilação artificial, sendo preconizada como um padrão de ressuscitação. Esta revisão sistemática tem por objetivo sumarizar os resultados dos estudos realizados quanto à posição ideal das mãos durante a RCP bem como sugerir outras opções de posicionamento das mãos, visto que há evidências científicas de que as manobras atualmente usadas não são tão eficazes quanto se pensava. A metodologia foi conduzida conforme a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A busca se deu na base de dados PubMed e Cochrane, de maio a junho de 2019, conforme a seguinte estratégia de busca, somente com termos em inglês: hands and heart massage and heart arrest, usando os filtros: Humans; Adults e artigos dos últimos 12 anos, quando iniciaram os primeiros estudos sobre o assunto em questão. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram: estudos em seres humanos; idade maior de dezoito anos; abordagem direta acerca de que a recomendação do local ideal para massagem cardíaca atualmente preconizado nas diretrizes precisa ser revisto; identificação de novas formas de encontrar o ponto ideal das manobras de compressão torácica; artigos em inglês. Foram encontrados 49 artigos, sendo 24, restando 25 para leitura dos respectivos resumos. Destes foram selecionados apenas 7, incluindo os estudos resultantes das buscas e as referências adicionais encontradas manualmente. Conclui-se que, de fato, as estruturas intratorácicas que são comprimidas durante as manobras de ressuscitação aplicadas na linha intermamilar, são em sua maioria a via de saída do ventrículo esquerdo e ramos da aorta (raiz ou aorta ascendente). Logo, os efeitos hemodinâmicos para o paciente em parada cardíaca não são tão eficazes para a reversão do quadro, visto que, para tal, o ideal seria a compressão do ventrículo esquerdo.
Síndrome da combinação Prótese Total e Parcial Removível: Relato de Caso Clínico / Removable total and Partial Prosthesis combination Syndrome: Clinical Case Report
Authors: Rocha Rocha Bomfim , Carmo Fernando Clécio Santos do , Cunha Miguel Arcanjo Porto da , Cunha Daniela Porto da 
Published: November 2019

A condição oral descrita por Ellisworth Kelly denominada como Síndrome da Combinação (SC), possui diversos sinais e características listados em estudos na literatura, além de diferentes formas de tratamento que foram propostas com o decorrer do tempo. O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever um caso clínico, enfatizando a importância do diagnóstico e intervenção da SC, reconhecendo os principais sinais e repercussões na cavidade oral, sendo um fator de grande importância para o resultado final de forma positiva sobre as expectativas do paciente e êxito do tratamento. Paciente do gênero masculino, apresentou-se à clinica de odontologia, o mesmo foi diagnosticado com SC. Foi realizado então o planejamento individualizado e tratamento. Concluir-se que, os conhecimentos e cuidados por parte do cirurgião-dentista são de grande importância para o diagnóstico, prevenção e tratamento da SC, e também se faz necessário estudos clínicos mais aprofundados sobre a etiologia dessa condição.
Internal development as access strategy to information and communication technology in electronic human resource management for sustaining employee well-being
Authors: Mozgovoy Vadym , Mettler Tobias 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper examines the access strategies to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for electronic Human Resource Management (e-HRM) in the context of public service organizations. Emphasizing the importance of public values, such as long-term employee health and well-being, it addresses an emergent and underexplored topic through a narrative review of 12 empirical studies. The findings suggest that the public service organizations use, firstly, internal development and, secondly, alliances as ICT access strategies for managing public servants. The paper discusses practical implications for public and private organizations.
Cardiac autonomic modulation in response to stress in normotensive young adults with parental history of hypertension
Authors: L Vishnu , Shastry Neetha , Kishan Ashwini 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Background
Hypertension is the major health burden associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Positive family history and stress are the risk factors for hypertension. The present study aims to evaluate the effect of acute stress on the cardiac autonomic modulation in normotensive individuals with parental history of hypertension.

Methods
Sixty healthy male volunteers (30 with parental history of hypertension-NTPH+ group and 30 without parental history of hypertension-NTPH− group) in the age group of 18–24 years were included in the study. Short-term baseline heart rate variability (HRV) evaluation was done in frequency domain. Volunteers performed mental arithmetic stress task (MAST). HRV was measured before MAST, during MAST, and recovery period. HRV in both groups were compared.

Results
Analysis showed a significant increase in heart rate (p-value = 0.038) and systolic blood pressure (p-value = 0.01) in NTPH+ group compared to the NTPH− during MAST. NTPH+ group showed significantly higher LFnu (p-value = 0.03) and LF/HF ratio (p-value = 0.02) during MAST. Reduction in HFnu (p-value = 0.027) was significantly higher in the study group. ANOVA analysis demonstrated significant increase in LFnu [F(2.602, 75.46) = 18.60; p < 0.001; ηp2 = 0.391] and LF/HF ratio [F(1.76, 51.043) = 29.952; p < 0.001; ηp2 = 0.508] during MAST and 10 min of recovery period from baseline value in NTPH+ group. HFnu has significantly reduced during MAST and 5 min recovery period from baseline value in NTPH+ group [F(2.78, 80.72) = 12.77; p = 0.033, ηp2 = 0.28].

Conclusions
Acute mental stress leads to exaggerated sympathetic response and vagal suppression in healthy individuals with parental history of HTN. This study concludes that HRV, which reflects autonomic flexibility, is lower during acute mental stress and post-stress recovery period in normotensive males with parental history of HTN.
Aiding and Abetting Matters
Authors: Swan Sarah L. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Aiding and abetting is a popular and well-known basis of criminal liability. Yet its civil counterpart, civil aiding and abetting, exists in relative obscurity. Like criminal aiding and abetting, civil aiding and abetting is of ancient origin, but it has only achieved contemporary popularity in particular niche areas like business torts and human rights statutes. In some states, it currently exists in a strange legal limbo, with perhaps some specific forms of civil aiding and abetting recognized (like aiding and abetting fraud), but with its status as a general fount of tort liability uncertain.
This Article argues that the disregard for civil aiding and abetting is an error, as civil aiding and abetting can play an important role in remedying contemporary harms. Specifically, civil aiding and abetting can bridge gaps left by duty rules in negligence. This gap-filling function will be further enhanced if courts continue the nascent trend of accepting that in certain circumstances, a failure to act can be a form of substantial assistance. As our cultural understandings of complicity broaden, aiding and abetting can serve as an important tool for allocating responsibility and achieving just compensation. Although it is often mistakenly eclipsed by other forms of joint liability, civil aiding and abetting has significant independent value.
Stochastic Galerkin method for cloud simulation
Authors: Chertock A. , Kurganov A. , Lukáčová-Medvid’ová M. , Spichtinger P. , Wiebe B. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractWe develop a stochastic Galerkin method for a coupled Navier-Stokes-cloud system that models dynamics of warm clouds. Our goal is to explicitly describe the evolution of uncertainties that arise due to unknown input data, such as model parameters and initial or boundary conditions. The developed stochastic Galerkin method combines the space-time approximation obtained by a suitable finite volume method with a spectral-type approximation based on the generalized polynomial chaos expansion in the stochastic space. The resulting numerical scheme yields a second-order accurate approximation in both space and time and exponential convergence in the stochastic space. Our numerical results demonstrate the reliability and robustness of the stochastic Galerkin method. We also use the proposed method to study the behavior of clouds in certain perturbed scenarios, for examples, the ones leading to changes in macroscopic cloud pattern as a shift from hexagonal to rectangular structures.
Effects of structure and processing on the surface roughness of extruded co-continuous poly(ethylene) oxide/ethylene-vinyl acetate blends
Authors: Guo Molin , Chen Hao , Maia João M. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Surface roughness and sharkskin of extruded polymers, including blends are affected by the morphology and processing conditions. In this study, different effects on the roughness of the polymer blend extrudates were investigated. Co-continuous poly(ethylene) oxide/ethylene-vinyl acetate (PEO/EVA) blends with three different molecular weight (Mw) PEOs were compounded successfully. It was found that the better co-continuity of the structure and smoother surface were achieved for lower Mw PEO/EVA blend because of more effective stress transfer in the PEO phase. The effect of processing temperature was also studied with decreasing processing temperature reducing the surface roughness of the high Mw PEO/EVA blend, which was also achieved as a result of improved co-continuous morphology by adjusting the viscosity and elasticity ratio with shifting temperatures.
Subiaco e Farfa contesi
Authors: Rehberg Andreas 
Published: November 2019

Zusammenfassung
Dank einer günstigen Quellenlage kennt man die ethnische Zusammensetzung von zwei wichtigen Benediktinerklöstern bei Rom, in Subiaco und Farfa. Die Mönche von jenseits der Alpen waren zunächst im Rahmen von Reformbemühungen durch die jeweiligen Kommendataräbte sehr geschätzt, bekamen aber zunehmend Gegenwind. Der Beitrag untersucht die vorgebrachten Argumente in den Verlautbarungen, die bis zum Appell an den Kaiser und – 1521 – an den Wormser Reichstag reichten. Bei den gegen die deutschen Mönche angeführten Beschuldigungen spielten auch nationale Vorurteile – wie das Laster der Trunksucht – eine Rolle. Als Patres der italienisch geprägten Kongregation von Monte Cassino zunächst Subiaco und dann auch Farfa übernommen hatten, wurde auch die sprachliche Diversität hervorgehoben, die aber in der Praxis keine gravierenden Auswirkungen weder im Innenleben der Klöster noch in ihrem sozialen Umfeld gehabt zu haben scheint.
Benedetto XV e l’Ufficio provvisorio per informazioni sui prigionieri di guerra (1914–1918)
Authors: Valente Massimiliano 
Published: November 2019

Zusammenfassung
Nach Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges erhielten Benedikt XV. und das vatikanische Staatssekretariat zahlreiche Anfragen von Familienangehörigen zu Schicksal und Verbleib ihrer nächsten Verwandten an der Front. Um sie besser bearbeiten zu können, schuf der Papst im August 1914 ein provisorisches Büro für Kriegsgefangene und ein Informationsnetzwerk, das sich auf entsprechende bischöfliche Initiativen wie die Mission catholique suisse en faveur des prisonniers de guerre in Fribourg und die Kirchliche Kriegshilfe in Paderborn stützte. Nach dem Kriegseintritt Italiens entstand eine solche Einrichtung auch an der Wiener Nunziatur. Mit Hilfe der lokalen katholischen Hierarchien gelang es dem Heiligen Stuhl in den meisten Fällen, einen Kontakt zwischen den Kriegsgefangenen und ihren Familien herzustellen bzw. diese vom Tod ihres Verwandten in Kenntnis zu setzen. Das Netzwerk spielte auch für den Aufbau der sogenannten „Diplomatie der Hilfe“ seitens des Papstes eine wichtige Rolle; zwischen 1914 und 1918 diente sie dazu, den Kriegsopfern geistige und materielle Unterstützung zu gewähren und zum Zwecke des Gefangenenaustausches zwischen den kriegführenden Ländern zu vermitteln. Diese Politik wurde während des Krieges und nach dessen Ende von den meisten Mächten positiv gewürdigt und trug dazu bei, dass der Heilige Stuhl sich im Verlauf der zwanziger Jahre des 20. Jahrhunderts auf internationaler Ebene neu positionieren konnte.
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in Automotive Industry: A Case Study
Authors: Petrescu L. , Cazacu E. , Petrescu Maria-Cătălina 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Nowadays, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) is more present in any standard evaluation of a product or process. In automotive industry, the IEC 61508 Standard adapted the ISO 26262 restrictions for Electrical and Electronic Devices. Conducting an FMEA reduces the costs by focusing on preventing failures, improving safety and increasing customer satisfaction. This paper presents a case study of a FMEA on a CAN (Controller Area Network) Bus Harness considering the entire process from defining the scope and building the team, to the action plan that will reduce the Risk Priority Number below the acceptable risk value. Also, the brainstorming that identifies the possible failure modes is presented.