bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Using Social Media in the 5.0 Society Era on Strengthening the Tolerant Character of Class XI Students at SMA Negeri 2 Kutacane T.P 2022/2023
Authors: Safira Aulia , Lahmuddin Lahmuddin 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the Effect of Social Media Use in the Era of 5.0 Society on Strengthening the Character of Tolerance of Class XI Students at SMA Negeri 2 Kutacane T.P 2022/2023. This study used quantitative research. The object of this study was grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Kutacane and data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests and using hypothesis tests through simple regression. Based on the calculation of the validity test there are 20 questions, after conducting the validity test >3.88 then it is declared entirely valid, the reliability test value (x) obtained is 0.696 and the value (y) obtained is 0.703 then it is declared reliable, the normality test value obtained is 0.200 then it is normally distributed. And after a simple linear regression hypothesis test, namely t count greater than t table at a significance level of 5%, namely 3.653 > 1.710 with a total of 26 respondents, which means that there is an influence of social media use in the era of 5.0 society on strengthening the tolerance character of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Kutacane T.P 2022/2023, and a simple linear regression equation Y = 38 was obtained, 406 + 0.507 X, which means that if X is increased by one unit then Y will increase by 0.507. This shows that the more the use of social media, the higher the tolerance character of students. The R Square (R²) value of 0.357 means that the use of social media has an effect of 35.7% on the tolerance character of students at SMA Negeri 2 Kutacane
The Effect of Emotional Quotient, and Stress Management on Teacher’s Organizational Commitment in Senior High School in District of Padang Lawas
Authors: Siregar Astri Novia 
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine: (1) the effect of emotional quotient school culture on stress management, (2) the effect of emotional Quotient on teacher’s organizational commitment, (3) the effect of stress management on teacher’s organizational commitment. This study uses quantitative methods, the model used is the path analysis with inferential data analysis techniques. The population in this study are all teachers of senior high school in the district of Padang Lawas, amounting to 214 teachers. The research sample was determined by using a proportional stratified random sampling technique to obtain a sample of 137 teachers. The research instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire. The results of this study found: (1) there is a direct and significant impact of emotional intelligence on work stress management with a correlation coefficient r32 = 0,313 with contribution of the direct effect by 10%, (2) there is a direct and significant influence of emotional intelligence on organizational commitment of teachers with a correlation coefficient R 0,094; (3) there is a direct and significant effect of work stress management on organizational commitment of teachers are direct and significant effect of stress management on organizational commitment of teachers working with a correlation coefficient of 0,217 with a contribution of R = the effect of 5%
Memoria afectiva en los cuentos “El secreto de los Guerreros” de Tyrone Maridueña y “Una boca sin dientes” de Jorge Vargas Chavarría
Authors: Lucas Moreira Daniel , Saona Rosario 
Published: December 2024

La memoria afectiva se entiende como la capacidad de evocar experiencias del pasado en el presente de un individuo a partir de estímulos sensoriales como olores, sabores, sonidos e, incluso, lugares. Este concepto lo popularizó el actor y dramaturgo ruso, Konstantín Stanislavski a finales del siglo XIX y ha influenciado otros campos de la producción artística, incluyendo la literatura. Este artículo recorre la noción de la memoria afectiva, la memoria sensorial o emotiva, es decir, la capacidad de los estímulos sensoriales para evocar experiencias pasadas, y su uso en los cuentos El secreto de los Guerreros de Tyrone Maridueña y Una boca sin dientes de Jorge Vargas Chavarría, escritores ecuatorianos contemporáneos. Se procura realizar un recorrido de la idea de memoria afectiva o memoria de las emociones y de cómo ésta ha servido en la literatura, desde Miguel de Cervantes, siglo XVII, llegando al siglo XX con James Joyce, Marcel Proust, hasta convertirse hoy en día un recurso estilístico de la literatura contemporánea que permite a los autores ahondar en temas como la complejidad de la memoria, la identidad y la experiencia humana a través de la construcción de personajes complejos, rotos, fragmentados y diégesis no lineales.
Application of Variable Costing Method to Determine Cost of Production and Selling Price in MSMEs Rengginang 1 Putra, Lumajang Regency
Authors: Putra Muhammad Anwarul , Yuliarti Norita Citra , Suharsono Riyanto Setiawan 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine how the influence and impact of the application of variable costing on the determination of cost of production in Rengginang 1 Putra MSMEs, This study uses a comparative method research case study. This research uses Rengginang 1 Putra MSMEs, which are MSMEs engaged in rengginang production which is precisely located in Karangrejo Village, Yosowilangun District, Lumajang Regency. The types of data used are quantitative data and qualitative data. The results of this study conclude that the application in determining the cost of production in Rengginang 1 Putra MSMEs using the variable costing method is influential in determining the cost of production which only includes variable costs. The application of the variable costing method can provide significant benefits for MSMEs such as Rengginang 1 Putra in determining a more accurate and competitive cost of production. The variable costing method also allows Rengginang 1 Putra MSMEs to be more accurate in calculating the cost of production per unit, because only variable costs are calculated to the product. Thus, Rengginang 1 Putra MSMEs can be more precise in setting product selling prices that are lower than those previously implemented.
Income Analysis to Increasing Business Profits at MSMEs Teh Tarik Annura Salatiga
Authors: Sukma Tiwi Umaydatul Febianty , Mulyadi Dedi , Sandi Santi Pertiwi Hari 
Published: December 2024

Teh Tarik is a drink that is spread across Southeast Asian countries from Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. Teh Tarik Annura was founded in 2019. The aim of this research is to analyze revenue in increasing business profits received by MSME Teh Tarik Annura. In this research, quantitative descriptive methods were used, namely case studies that used observation, interviews, documentation and literature study methods. From the data that has been calculated, business income and profit during the period in 2023 experienced increases and decreases every month with an average income of IDR. 23,250,000 starting from January to December 2023, and with an average operating profit of Rp. 17,188,750 from January to December 2023. Data shows that in one period in 2023, from the data that has been calculated, revenue and operating profit increased four times, in March-April there was an increase in income of 29%, in May-June experienced an increase of 14%, in August-September there was an increase of 20%, and in November-December there was an increase in revenue of 19%. Operating profits also experienced an increase. March-April experienced an increase in operating profits of 40%, in May-June there was an increase of 46%, in August-September there was an increase of 20%, and in November-December there was an increase in income of 16%. The results of the research show that if income increases, the operating profit received will increase, and if expenses increase but income is greater, then operating profit will not decrease significantly.
Multiple solutions for p(x)-Kirchhoff type problems with extended Robin boundary conditions
Authors: Baladi Houssam , Aglzim Abdellatif , Filali Mohammed , Tsouli Najib 
Published: December 2024

This article considers p(x)-Kirchhoff type problems with extended Robin boundary conditions. Using the mountain pass theorem, Ekeland's variational principle, and Krasnoselskii's genus theory, we prove the existence at least two, and infinitely many non-trivial weak solutions under some suitable conditions on the non-linearities. The main results improve and generalize the results introduced in [1].
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/83/abstr.html
《書譜》的日子：一本純書法雜誌的文化脈絡
Authors: 羅 淑敏 
Published: December 2024

《書譜》於1970年代中創刊，是以純書法和篆刻藝術為題的雙月刊。雜誌出版的構思、資金、執行、編輯、排版，以至發行，全部來自香港本地的人和資源。創辦人的信念和目的清晰，將書法結合生活。這份通俗的雜誌面向廣大讀者，把書法從少數人書齋裡的消遣，推廣至成為眾人的生活情趣。

《書譜》的通俗並非只求出位，不求質素，相反是照顧到不同讀者的需要和水平，真正做到雅俗共賞。它的成功並非個別的個案，而是那個年代香港社會文化的側影。當年香港特殊的地理和歷史地位，使它成為中國與西方文化的出入口，接軌中西。本書是這側影的全面記錄，探討它成功背後的人物和時代──一本純書法雜誌的文化脈絡。
PENERAPAN KOMPRES TEPID WATER SPONGE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SUHU TUBUH PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER 1-3 TAHUN YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTERMI AKIBAT DENGUE HEMORAGIC FEVER (DHF) DI RUANG MELATI RUMAH SAKIT TK.II DUSTIRA
Authors: Heliani Aprian Lianie , Sarwendah Endah , Zulva Siti 
Published: December 2024

Dengue Hemorhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The main problem of DHF sufferers is hyperthermia, Hyperthermia is an increase in body temperature related to the body's inability to dissipate heat. Fever treatment can be done with tepid water sponge compresses, Giving tepid water sponge is more effective in lowering the child's body temperature because the use of this technique will accelerate the vasodilation of capillary blood vessels throughout the body so that the evaporation of heat from the skin to the surrounding environment will be faster. The purpose of this study is to identify before and after the application of Tepid Water Sponge in toddler children aged 1-3 years with Hyperthermia problems due to Dengue Hemorragic Fever (DHF). The case study descriptive method, with data collection techniques through the nursing care process. Data collection was carried out 1 intervention a day for 15 minutes. The results of the study obtained a body temperature of 38.9°C in patients after the application of tepid water sponge compresses, a decrease in body temperature of 38°C was obtained, there was a decrease in body temperature of 0.9°C. So it can be concluded that tepid water sponge therapy has an effect on lowering body temperature in children who experience hyperthermia due to Dengue Hemorragic Fiver (DHF). The recommendations that the author applies to families in order to be able to apply the water sponge compress technique in daily life, especially for patients suffering from DHF to intervene independently.
Garett Ranking Technique to Determine the Factors Affecting Outside Eating Habits among Students
Authors: Sahithya Soothram , Panwar Prakash , Saibhavani Gangam 
Published: December 2024

Generally, “Eating out” refers to food that is prepared or purchased and consumed outside the home. Eating habits refers to what we eat, how we eat and why we eat. Outside eating habits were influenced by a wide range of complex and interrelated factors. To investigate the factors affecting the outside eating habits among the students the present has undertaken. To know their general profile, to assess the factors affecting outside eating habits and ranking the affecting factors based on Henry Garett ranking technique were the objectives of the study. For this investigation exploratory research design has chosen and google forms were used to collect data from students. A total of 220 responses were received through google forms from two community science colleges. The received responses were scored and analysed by using Garett ranking method. The results indicated that, most of the respondents belong to 18-22 years age group, similar per cent were pursuing graduation, more than half of the respondents prefer both home delivery and going to restaurants and the students preferring friends to go out with and eat. Respondents prefer to have evening snacks at outside. It was also found that peer group, special events and Taste/flavor were the major affecting factors simultaneously religion, eating disorder and advertisement were the least influencing factors to eat outside.
Iron‐Based Superconductors
Authors: Rodriguez Efrain E. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The iron‐based superconductors are a special subset of inorganic solids that conduct electrical currents without any resistive losses. First discovered in the system ()FeP, there have been a multitude of new compounds synthesized since then, including arsenides, sulfides, selenides, and tellurides. Critical temperatures, or s, achieved can be as high as 65 K in the FeSe superconductor when isolated as a single layer on an oxide substrate, or 55 K in the bulk for ()FeAs. This article provides a history of the development of these superconductors, and gives an overview of the structural and chemical parameters most relevant for superconductivity.
Estimates of Responsiveness, Minimally Important Differences, and Patient Acceptable Symptom State in Five Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Short Forms in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Katz Patricia , Pedro Sofia , Alemao Evo , Yazdany Jinoos , Dall'Era Maria , Trupin Laura , Rush Stephanie , Michaud Kaleb 
Published: December 2019

ObjectiveExaminations of Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measures in adult systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have provided support for their cross‐sectional validity in SLE. We estimated responsiveness to change, meaningful changes (minimally important differences [MIDs]), and the patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) for five PROMIS short forms to facilitate longitudinal use and interpretation of PROMIS scales in SLE.MethodsData from five administrations of PROMIS short forms in the FORWARD SLE cohorts were used. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to assess associations between changes in PROMIS measures and changes in anchor measures for responsiveness analyses. Worse, same, or better groups were defined for each anchor. Differences in PROMIS scores were calculated for each consecutive PROMIS administration; mean changes in PROMIS scores of individuals in the worse, same, and better groups were calculated. Both anchor‐based and distribution‐based methods were used to estimate MIDs. PASS was defined as the 75th‐percentile positive score among those who considered their health to be acceptable or who were somewhat or very satisfied with their health.ResultsAll PROMIS short forms showed adequate responsiveness to changes in related patient‐reported outcomes. However, only the fatigue and pain interference scales were responsive to self‐reported SLE activity. Taking into account all methods, we estimated MIDs for each scale to be approximately two points. All PASS values were better than the population mean T‐score of 50.ConclusionThese results support use and further study of PROMIS short forms in SLE and should facilitate interpretation of PROMIS scores and changes.
Self‐Assembly in Hopper‐Shaped Crystals
Authors: Yang Zeda , Zhang Jingyi , Zhang Lifu , Fu Benwei , Tao Peng , Song Chengyi , Shang Wen , Deng Tao 
Published: December 2019

AbstractHopper shape is a special type of crystal morphology. Hopper‐shaped crystals possess unique properties and show promise in many different applications. The understanding of how the building blocks (atoms, ions, and molecules) assemble into hopper‐shaped crystals and how the environmental factors influence the assembly process is critical to the properties and applications of hopper‐shaped crystals. In this review, the important interfacial instability theories that outline the underlying mechanisms for the formation of hopper‐shaped crystals are discussed. Next, the relevant experimental developments based on three categories of synthetic approaches are discussed: the growth through the control of the solute concentration, the temperature gradient, and the capping agent. At the end of the review, the applications, opportunities, and potential challenges of the hopper‐shaped crystals are discussed.
Beating Thermal Coarsening in Nanoporous Materials via High‐Entropy Design
Authors: Joo Soo‐Hyun , Bae Jae Wung , Park Won‐Young , Shimada Yusuke , Wada Takeshi , Kim Hyoung Seop , Takeuchi Akira , Konno Toyohiko J. , Kato Hidemi , Okulov Ilya V. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractControlling the feature sizes of 3D bicontinuous nanoporous (3DNP) materials is essential for their advanced applications in catalysis, sensing, energy systems, etc., requiring high specific surface area. However, the intrinsic coarsening of nanoporous materials naturally reduces their surface energy leading to the deterioration of physical properties over time, even at ambient temperatures. A novel 3DNP material beating the universal relationship of thermal coarsening is reported via high‐entropy alloy (HEA) design. In newly developed TiVNbMoTa 3DNP HEAs, the nanoporous structure is constructed by very fine nanoscale ligaments of a solid‐solution phase due to enhanced phase stability by maximizing the configuration entropy and suppressed surface diffusion. The smallest size of 3DNP HEA synthesized at 873 K is about 10 nm, which is one order of magnitude smaller than that of conventional porous materials. More importantly, the yield strength of ligament in 3DNP HEA approaches its theoretical strength of G/2π of the corresponding HEA alloy even after thermal exposure. This finding signifies the key benefit of high‐entropy design in nanoporous materials—exceptional stability of size‐related physical properties. This high‐entropy strategy should thus open new opportunities for developing ultrastable nanomaterials against its environment.
Multilayer Metal‐Oxide Memristive Device with Stabilized Resistive Switching
Authors: Mikhaylov Alexey , Belov Alexey , Korolev Dmitry , Antonov Ivan , Kotomina Valentina , Kotina Alina , Gryaznov Evgeny , Sharapov Alexander , Koryazhkina Maria , Kryukov Ruslan , Zubkov Sergey , Sushkov Artem , Pavlov Dmitry , Tikhov Stanislav , Morozov Oleg , Tetelbaum David 
Published: December 2019

AbstractVariability of resistive switching is a key problem for application of memristive devices in emerging information‐computing systems. Achieving a stable switching between the nonlinear resistive states is an important task on the way to implementation of large memristive cross‐bar arrays and solving the related sneak‐path‐current problem. A promising approach is the fabrication of memristive structures with appropriate interfaces by combining the materials of electrodes with certain oxygen affinity and different dielectric layers. In the present work, such approach allows the demonstration of stabilized resistive switching in a multilayer device structure based on ZrO2(Y) and Ta2O5 films. It is established for the large‐area devices that the switching is stabilized after several hundreds of cycles. A possible scenario of the stabilization is proposed taking into account experimental data on the presence of grain boundaries in ZrO2(Y) as the preferred sites for nucleation of filaments, self‐organization of Ta nanocrystals as the electric field concentrators in Ta2O5 film, as well as oxygen exchange between oxide layers and interface with bottom TiN electrode. The robust resistive switching between nonlinear states is implemented in microscale cross‐point devices without numerous cycling before stabilization promising for the fabrication of programmable memristive weights in passively integrated cross‐bar arrays.
A Dual‐Mode Wearable Sensor Based on Bacterial Cellulose Reinforced Hydrogels for Highly Sensitive Strain/Pressure Sensing
Authors: Huang Jieyu , Zhao Min , Cai Yibing , Zimniewska Malgorzata , Li Dawei , Wei Qufu 
Published: December 2019

AbstractFlexible and wearable sensors are fast establishing their status as go‐to devices for human motion detection. A bacterial cellulose‐reinforced hydrogel is fabricated through a facile and scalable freezing–thawing process with Ca2+ crosslinking for strain and pressure sensing. Polyvinyl alcohol/sodium alginate/bacterial cellulose/modified carbon nanotube and carbon black hydrogels assembled as piezoresistive strain sensors and capacitive pressure sensors exhibit an excellent synchronicity between mechanical load and electrical signal, good stability under various strains and pressures, an ability to distinguish strains and pressures, and extraordinary cycling repeatability and durability during loading/unloading process. Moreover, the dual‐mode sensor can be used for monitoring human motion, such as limb movement, walking, and grasping weights, suggesting its great potential in flexible and wearable devices.
In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy on Energy‐Related Catalysis
Authors: Hwang Sooyeon , Chen Xiaobo , Zhou Guangwen , Su Dong 
Published: December 2019

AbstractEnergy‐related catalytic reactions have been extensively investigated in past years in order to efficiently utilize clean and environmentally benign energy sources. In these systems, the catalysts and the catalyst/active medium interfaces play a crucial role in determining their performance. Thus, understanding the physical and chemical properties of catalysts during reactions is of importance to provide fundamental insights for designing the devices. Transmission electron microscopy can provide tremendous information regarding materials' morphology, microstructure, and chemical properties at nanoscales. With in situ electron microscopy, dynamic processes of catalytic reactions in both gas and liquid environments have been investigated in real time. In this paper, the recent research progress of in situ and operando electron microscopy techniques are introduced with the representative works in energy‐related reactions, including electrochemical catalysis in liquid media and heterogeneous catalysis in gas media. The uniqueness of the specific electron microscopy methods and scientific merits of each work are highlighted. Finally, outlooks on emerging research opportunities are discussed.