bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Séparation impossible, sinon radicale
Authors: Mansouri Malika 
Published: January 2020

Lesdits « radicalisés » ne sont pas exceptionnels. Ce sont principalement des adolescents dont la complexité des trajectoires individuelles et familiales peut entraver la nécessaire séparation d’avec l’enfance pour se construire un devenir adulte. La clinique nous fait découvrir la multiplicité des stratégies possibles de l’adolescent prisonnier de ce dilemme. L’article analyse le cas d’une jeune fille aux prises d’un héritage familial traumatique et de sa propre régression archaïque, qui tente une séparation physique avec le vœu inconscient de parvenir à se séparer enfin psychiquement. Mais les séparations physiques, même radicales, ne favorisent, au contraire, que séparation sans séparation.
L’Équateur, un nouvel imaginaire politique. Le développement comme processus politique
Authors: Correa Rafael 
Published: January 2020

Ce texte propose une analyse de la politique de développement économique mise en œuvre par l’Équateur entre 2007 et 2016. Dressant un bilan détaillé des évolutions économiques et sociales de la période, Rafael Correa, ancien Président de l’Équateur et professeur d’économie, réalise ce bilan en acteur engagé et militant. En expliquant les résultats obtenus sur le plan de la lutte contre la pauvreté ou des investissements pour l’avenir (infrastructures et éducation, notamment), il en profite pour déduire quelques leçons pour la conduite du développement au Sud. L’importance du choix politique, de l’appui sur les volontés majoritaires des citoyens mais aussi des nécessaires luttes pour sortir de l’application des idées « injustes » liées au consensus de Washington est discutée. Classification JEL : N16, 011, B52
Microvascular Features of Treated Retinoblastoma Tumors in Children Assessed Using OCTA
Authors: Thomas Akshay S. , Hsu S. Tammy , House Robert J. , Finn Avni P. , Kelly Michael P. , Toth Cynthia A. , Materin Miguel A. , Vajzovic Lejla 
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To describe the microvascular features of treated, clinically regressed, or reactivated retinoblastoma lesions using an investigational portable optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) system.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Single-center, prospective, cross-sectional, consecutive case-series of children with previously treated retinoblastoma who underwent portable OCTA of posterior retinoblastoma lesions.

RESULTS:
Eight tumors from seven eyes of five children with retinoblastoma were included. Tumors with types 1 (calcified remnant, n = 3), 2 (non-calcified remnant, n = 1), and 3 (both calcified and noncalcified remnants, n = 1) regression revealed persistent intrinsic superficial vasculature on OCTA (five of five lesions; 100%). Lesions with type 4 regression (atrophic scar, n = 2) had complete vascular flow voids in the involved retina and underlying choriocapillaris. A reactivated tumor (n = 1) showed a distinct area of vascularity with prominent feeder/draining vessels.

CONCLUSIONS:
OCTA revealed that significant vascularity exists in inactive retinoblastoma lesions. Dilated feeder vessels may suggest continued disease activity.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2020;51:43–49.]
Edificaciones reveladoras. Monumentos y « lugares de memoria » : configuraciones urbanas de conflictos latinoamericanos del siglo XXI
Authors: Solomianski Alejandro 
Published: January 2020

Al tornarse hechos de « sentido común » el fin de la « Guerra Fría » y su promulgada caída de las mega-narrativas, los estudios culturales se abrieron al análisis de objetos y espacios extra-discursivos y ampliaron su densidad investigativa al momento de enfocar las disposiciones espaciales urbanas. El entramado citadino pasó a entenderse como un texto en el que podría leerse no solamente la condensación de las subjetividades ciudadanas locales y nacionales, sino también las identidades configuradas a escala global. El presente estudio se centra en los avatares político-ideológicos y las conformaciones estéticas que pueden cuestionarse a partir del reciclado del « Penal de Punta Carretas » como « Punta Carretas Shopping Mall » (Montevideo, 1994) ; el reemplazo del monumento a Cristóbal Colón por el de la heroína libertadora Juana Azurduy (Buenos Aires, 2015) y la articulación de la « Plaza de la Transparencia » (San Salvador, 2017).
Chateaubriand en Amérique : christianiser les grands espaces ?
Authors: Baudoin Sébastien 
Published: January 2020

Chateaubriand considère l’Amérique comme une terre de liberté : au sein de la wilderness, il s’envisage comme un être en devenir et trouve, entre christianisme et paganisme, sa véritable vocation d’écrivain des grands espaces. Après avoir considéré la perception chrétienne de ce « Nouvel Eden » puis la tentation persistante d’une nature sensuelle et désirée, nous envisagerons la sublimation de cette tension par le vertige de l’expérience et la révélation de la destinée d’écrivain qui résout l’énigme de l’être.
Running a Marathon—Its Influence on Achilles Tendon Structure
Authors: Rabello Lucas Maciel , Albers Iris Sophie , van Ark Mathijs , Diercks Ron L. , van den Akker-Scheek Inge , Zwerver Johannes 
Published: January 2020

Context
Several studies have been conducted to better understand the effect of load on the Achilles tendon structure. However, the effect of a high cumulative load consisting of repetitive cyclic movements, such as those that occur during the running of a marathon, on Achilles tendon structure is not yet clear. Clinicians, coaches, and athletes will benefit from knowledge about the effects of a marathon on the structure of the Achilles tendon.

Objective
To investigate the short-term response of the Achilles tendon structure to running a marathon.

Design
Case series (prospective).

Setting
Sports medicine centers.

Patients or Other Participants
Ten male nonelite runners who ran in a marathon.

Main Outcomes Measure(s)
Tendon structure was assessed before and 2 and 7 days after a marathon using ultrasound tissue characterization (UTC), an imaging tool that quantifies tendon organization in 4 echo types (I–IV). Echo type I represents the most stable echo pattern, and echo type IV, the least stable.

Results
At 7 days postmarathon, both the insertional and midportion structure changed significantly. At both sites, the percentage of echo type II increased (insertion P &lt; .01; midportion P = .02) and the percentages of echo types III and IV decreased (type III: insertion P = .01; midportion P = .02; type IV: insertion P = .01; midportion P &lt; .01). Additionally, at the insertion, the percentage of echo type I decreased (P &lt; .01).

Conclusions
We observed the effects of running a marathon on the Achilles tendon structure 7 days after the event. Running the marathon combined with the activity performed shortly thereafter might have caused the changes in tendon structure. This result emphasizes the importance of sufficient recovery time after running a marathon to prevent overuse injuries.
A Interface entre o movimento lógico-histórico e a organização do ensino do conceito matemático de ângulos
Authors: Silvestre Bruno Silva , Silva Maria Marta da 
Published: January 2020

O artigo resulta de uma investigação desenvolvida com estudantes dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental quanto ao movimento lógico-histórico do conceito de ângulo e está vinculado à disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado II, do curso de licenciatura em Matemática de uma universidade pública de Goiás. Destaca-se como objetivo principal: analisar as possíveis apropriações dos estudantes do sétimo ano quanto o conceito matemático de ângulos a partir do desenvolvimento de atividades de ensino organizadas segundo o movimento lógico-histórico. Atrelado ao desenvolvimento desse conceito tínhamos a ideia de movimento e na busca por respostas de como ocorreu essa apropriação, foi organizado um experimento didático como caminho metodológico da pesquisa. O materialismo histórico dialético, apresenta-se como método de pesquisa que sustentou e mediou todas as escolhas e ações da investigação. Ofertamos aos estudantes um texto com informações sobre o Sistema Solar, além de que foi confeccionado e utilizado com os alunos um transferidor artesanal. Tais ações - exploração do texto e uso do transferidor – serviram para que o conceito de ângulo fosse apreendido como resposta aos avanços históricos humanos. Concernente a tais escolhas a estrutura de análise é composta de unidade, episódios e flashes. Os resultados dão indícios de que a interface entre a organização do ensino do conceito de ângulo e o movimento lógico-histórico possibilitou a interconexão do conhecimento matemático com a produção de conhecimento humano, conferindo-lhe o caráter formativo do sujeito.
Simulation of mixed-phase clouds with the ICON large-eddy model in the complex Arctic environment around Ny-Ålesund
Authors: Schemann Vera , Ebell Kerstin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Low-level mixed-phase clouds have a substantial impact on the redistribution of radiative energy in the Arctic and are a potential driving factor in Arctic amplification. To better understand the complex processes around mixed-phase clouds, a combination of long-term measurements and high-resolution modeling able to resolve the relevant processes is essential. In this study, we show the general feasibility of the new high-resolution icosahedral nonhydrostatic large-eddy model (ICON-LEM) to capture the general structure, type and timing of mixed-phase clouds at the Arctic site Ny-Ålesund and its potential and limitations for further detailed research. To serve as a basic evaluation, the model is confronted with data streams of single instruments including a microwave radiometer and cloud radar and also with value-added products like the CloudNet classification. The analysis is based on a 11 d long time period with
selected periods studied in more detail focusing on the representation of particular cloud processes, such as mixed-phase microphysics. In addition, targeted statistical evaluations against observational data sets are performed to assess (i) how well the vertical structure of the clouds is represented and (ii) how much information is added by higher horizontal resolutions.
The results clearly demonstrate the advantage of high resolutions. In particular, with the highest horizontal model resolution of 75 m, the variability of the liquid water path can be well captured. By comparing neighboring grid cells for different subdomains, we also show the potential of the model to provide information on the representativity of single sites (such as Ny-Ålesund) for a larger domain.
Fault reactivation by gas injection at an underground gas storage off the east coast of Spain
Authors: Villaseñor Antonio , Herrmann Robert B. , Gaite Beatriz , Ugalde Arantza 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. During September–October of 2013 an intense swarm of
earthquakes occurred off the east coast of Spain associated with the
injection of the base gas in an offshore underground gas storage. Two weeks
after the end of the injection operations, three moderate-sized earthquakes
(Mw 4.0–4.1) occurred near the storage. These events were widely felt by
the nearby population, leading to the indefinite shut-down of the facility.
Here we investigate the source parameters (focal depth and mechanism) of the
largest earthquakes in the sequence in order to identify the faults
reactivated by the gas injection and to help understand the processes that
caused the earthquakes. Our waveform modeling results indicate that the
largest earthquakes occurred at depths of 6–8 km beneath the sea floor,
significantly deeper than the injection depth (∼1800 m).
Although we cannot undoubtedly discriminate the fault plane from the two
nodal planes of the mechanisms, most evidence seems to favor a NW–SE-striking fault plane. We propose that the gas injection reactivated faults
in the Paleozoic basement, with regional orientation possibly inherited from
the opening of the Valencia Trough.
Avanzando en una formación de trabajadores/as sociales con perspectiva latinoamericana: Una experiencia de doble titulación
Authors: Florián Buitrago Maribel , Godoy Ormazabal Wendy Maritza , Lizana Ibaceta Ruth , Ramírez Rave Carlos Mario 
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar en torno al proceso desarrollado por los equipos de dos Escuelas de Trabajo Social latinoamericanas - Universidad La Salle, Colombia y Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez, Chile - en torno a construir una propuesta de formación que considerara la doble titulación, a partir de experiencias de movilidad estudiantil. En el texto se da cuenta, desde los equipos de trabajo de ambas universidades, de los distintos momentos que implicó dicha tarea, a partir de la lectura de un contexto compartido respecto de las demandas de la educación universitaria.
Este trabajo fue realizado en el marco de los procesos de internacionalización de la educación universitaria, cuestión que es hoy impulsada por distintos organismos nacionales e internacionales.
The objective of this article is to reflect on the process developed by the teams of two Latin American Social work Schools-La Salle University, Colombia and Silva Henríquez Catholic University, Chile-around building a proposal for Training that will consider the double degree, based on experiences of student mobility. The text realizes, from the work teams of both universities, the different moments that this task involved, starting from the reading of a shared context with respect to the demands of the university education.
This work was carried out in the framework of the processes of internationalization of the university education, question that is today promoted by different national and international organizations.
Unos sí y otros no: factores asociados a la recepción de apoyo familiar en las personas adultas mayores de tres entidades mexicanas
Authors: Flores Martínez Rosa María , Garay Villegas Sagrario 
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los factores que intervienen en la recepción de apoyo familiar de las personas adultas mayores residentes en tres entidades del país: Nuevo León, Ciudad de México y Jalisco. La fuente de datos que se utiliza es la Encuesta sobre Condiciones de Vida de las Personas Adultas Mayores en México, 2016. Entre los principales resultados se encontró, de acuerdo con el modelo de regresión logística elaborado, que existen factores individuales (sexo, edad y limitantes en ABVD), factores familiares (tener hijos) y factores contextuales (localidad de residencia y situación laboral) que inciden en la recepción de apoyo familiar en la vejez. Por lo que de acuerdo con los resultados se concluye que las personas mayores que son mujeres, de una edad avanzada, que no trabajan, que sí tienen hijos y que viven en contextos rurales tienen una mayor probabilidad de recibir apoyo familiar.
The objective of this article is to analyze the factors that intervene in the reception of family support of older adults living in three entities of the country: Nuevo León, Mexico City and Jalisco. The data source used is the Survey on Living Conditions of Older Persons in Mexico, 2016. Among the main results was found, according to the logistic regression model developed, that there are individual factors (sex, age and limitations in ABVD), family factors (having children) and contextual factors (location of residence and employment situation) that affect the reception of family support in old age. So according to the results it is concluded that older people who are women, of an advanced age, who do not work, who do have children and who live in rural contexts are more likely to receive family support.
Emociones, Intervención Social y políticas sociales: la maternidad en la encrucijada
Authors: Boragnio Aldana , Dettano Andrea 
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo es el producto de los puntos de encuentro entre nuestras investigaciones sobre las prácticas del comer en la oficina de trabajadoras estatales y las prácticas de consumo de las destinatarias de los Programas de Transferencias Condicionadas de Ingresos, ambas con recorte geográfico en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.
Desde dichos recorridos hemos identificado el modo en que las prácticas del comer y las prácticas de consumo se organizan en relación a emociones como el amor maternal, que se vinculan a estrategias de intervención estatal, que mediadas por el trabajo social, se han masificado en las sociedades latinoamericanas.
En vista de aquello, el objetivo de este escrito es recuperar el modo en que el amor maternal organiza ciertas prácticas y cómo lo hace a partir de asumir -estas mujeres madres- un lugar de sacrificialidad, donde es siempre a partir de satisfacer a otros -los hijos- que se encuentra el disfrute y la satisfacción. Este recorrido se hará a partir de una estrategia de indagación cualitativa, utilizando entrevistas en profundidad. Se concluye que el amor maternal es una emoción que vehiculiza prácticas de cuidado que colocan a las mujeres madres en la vivencia de la abnegación, la culpa y la falta.
This paper is the product of the meeting points of our investigations about the eating practices in the office and the practices of consumption from the recipients of the Conditional Cash Transfers, both in the City of Buenos Aires.
From these paths we have identified the way in which eating practices and consumption practices are organized in relation to emotions such as maternal love, linked to the strategies of state intervention. Those Interventions, mediated by social work, have been massified in the Latin American societies.
In this sense, the aim of this work is to recover the way through maternal love organize some practices and the way in which this mothers, take the place of sacrificiality and find enjoyment and satisfaction making their children happy. This analyze will be based on a qualitative research strategy, using in-depth interviews. It is concluded that maternal love is an emotion that convey care practices that place women mothers in the experience of abnegation, feeling of guilt and lack.
Estudio iconográfico del panteón de las familias Erades-Navarro en el cementerio Nuestro Padre Jesús de Murcia
Authors: Palazón Botella María Dolores , Molina Gómez José Antonio 
Published: January 2020

La simbología de la muerte escribiría una destacada página en el panteón que las familias Erades-Navarro elevarían en el cementerio de Nuestro Padre Jesús de Murcia, a través de un complejo escultórico realizado por la saga Ibáñez. En su configuración los elementos iconográficos conjugarían repertorios clásicos de la muerte con otros propios de la religión cristiana. El presente trabajo indaga en la composición e interpretación de los mismos a través de un estudio iconográfico que focaliza la atención en el valor de los signos y su exegesis. A partir del cual se demuestra que la finalidad del conjunto fue recrear y remarcar el camino hacia la vida eterna y la resurrección. Principios que subyacían en la consideración antropológica de la muerte.
The Erades-Navarro families ordered the construction a common burial place (in the urban cemetery of Nuestro Padre Jesús, Murcia) where works of art created by the Ibañez wokshop do reflect a rich death symbolism. Iconographic elements are combined with classical repertoires of death among others which are typical of the christian religion. This paper explores their composition and interpretation implementing an iconographic study that focuses the attention on the value and meaning of signs. We think it is probed that aim of artists was to recreate and accentuate the way to eternal life and the resurrection, two founding forms of the anthropological understanding of death.
En el limes: los no cementerios; en el limbo: los no duelos. Bebés, suicidas y accidentados con muerte en la mentalidad tradicional rural española
Authors: Jordán Montés Juan Francisco , Jordán de la Peña Aurora 
Published: January 2020

Etnografía de las creencias tradicionales rurales acerca de la muerte de los niños sin bautizar, de los suicidas y de las ánimas. Las sociedades campesinas crearon un sistema de creencias, ritos y actitudes que permitían aliviar las tensiones emocionales y facilitar el tránsito entre la vida y la muerte. El artículo analiza particularmente los casos liminares como los excluidos del cementerio, sepelios a escondidas, exequias infantiles, ritos de eutanasia, presagios de muerte, lugares alternativos de enterramiento y la creencia en la visita de los espíritus.
Ethnography of traditional rural beliefs about the death of unbaptized children, suicides and souls. Rural societies created a system of beliefs, rites and attitudes that allowed alleviating emotional tensions and facilitating the transition between life and death. The article analyzes in particular the liminal cases such as those excluded from the cemetery, burials in secret, children's funeral, rites of euthanasia, omens of death, alternative places of burial and the belief in the visit of the spirits.
Contar la historia a través del cementerio: El comerciante Tomás Erades. El método biográfico-histórico en Antropología
Authors: Schriewer Klaus , Martínez Cavero Pedro 
Published: January 2020

El artículo analiza las diferentes perspectivas de estudio que, desde el punto de vista de la Antropología social, ofrece el cementerio a la hora de describir una sociedad y sus patrones culturales. Nuestro modus operandi se ejemplifica en el caso del cementerio municipal de Murcia, Nuestro Padre Jesús, y en la biografía de uno de sus moradores, el comerciante murciano Tomás Erades. Su estudio nos permite describir la sociedad murciana de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, sus patrones matrimoniales y de género, sanitarios y económicos.
The article analyses the different perspectives of study that, from the point of view of Social Anthropology, the cemetery offers when describing a society and its cultural patterns. Our modus operandiis exemplified in the case of the municipal cemetery of Murcia, Nuestro Padre Jesús, and in the biography of one of its inhabitants, the Murcian businessman Tomás Erades. To study him allows us to describe the Murcian society of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, their marital and gender, health and economic patterns.
Europäische Friedhofskultur. Geschichte und Gegenwart
Authors: Fischer Norbert 
Published: January 2020

El artículo ofrece una visión general de la cultura del cementerio europeo desde la Edad Media y de los cambios que ha experimentado este lugar central de la memoria. Los dos primeros puntos tratan sobre el enterramiento en el interior de las iglesias en la Edad Moderna y la reubicación de los cementerios extramuros. El tercer punto describe el movimiento de los cementerios tipo parque en el siglo XIX. En la siguiente sección, se discute la cultura de la tumba burguesa de esta época. El punto cinco está dedicado a la cremación y se profundiza sobre el entierro de las cenizas. En el punto seis se examina la exterritorialización actual utilizando el ejemplo de los entierros naturales. Finalmente, el punto séptimo describe las nuevas tendencias en la cultura del cementerio.
The article offers an overview of the culture of the European cemetery since the Middle Ages and the changes that this central place of memory has undergone. The first two points are about the burial inside of the churches in the Modern Age and the relocation of the cemeteries outside the walls. The third point describes the movement of park-type cemeteries in the 19th century. In the next section, the culture of the bourgeois tomb of this era is discussed. Point five is devoted to cremation and deals in depth with the burial of ashes. In point six the current exterritorialization is examined using the example of natural burials. Finally, the seventh point describes the new trends in cemetery culture.