bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
American English gotten
Authors: Anderwald Lieselotte 
Published: June 2020

I trace the history of the American English (AmE) past participle gotten, widely (but wrongly) regarded as a historical retention of an earlier BrE form. As corpus data shows, gotten almost died out in American English as well, but was then revived. Although get is found mainly in speech-related text types, the revival of gotten is not an innovation from below – contrary to linguistic intuition. Instead, its rise was promoted by careful writers who deliberately avoided the highly stigmatized stative have got. This explains why the perfect form gotten appears in more formal text types first, and how gotten became specialized to dynamic contexts only. AmE gotten is thus a curious case of an unintended side-effect of marginally successful prescriptivism.
Cultural requirements.
Authors: Wehner Todd C. , Naegele Rachel P. , Myers James R. , Dhillon Narinder P. S. , Crosby Kevin 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

This chapter focuses on seed germination, land preparation, planting, thinning, spacing, mulches and plant covers, glasshouse culture, grafting, temperature, daylength and light intensity, soil, fertilizers, irrigation, support, training, pruning, and weed control in cucurbits.
Diseases and nematodes.
Authors: Wehner Todd C. , Naegele Rachel P. , Myers James R. , Dhillon Narinder P. S. , Crosby Kevin 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Cucurbits suffer from many diseases that are caused by bacteria, fungi (and oomycetes), nematodes, viruses and phytoplasmas. Disease pathogens attack cucurbits at every stage of development, from damping off at the beginning of germination to postharvest fruit rots. Reliable fruit yield and quality of cucurbits is dependent on adequate pathogen control. This chapter describes bacterial and phytoplasma, fungal and oomycete, and viral diseases, as well as nematode pests, of cucurbits. Some measures to control them, including cultural, chemical and host resistance, are also discussed.
Effectiveness of SLIFA device installation for transportation sector especially on truck and bus to reduce the environmental impact in urban area of DKI Jakarta
Authors: Pranoto H , Leman A M , Feriyanto D 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Based on data from the Ministry of Environment (KLH), the transportation sector is the largest source of air and greenhouse gas (GHG) pollutants in urban areas followed by other sources of fine pollutant emissions such as industry, households and commercial activities. GHG emissions from the transportation sector in the city are around 23% of total GHG emissions from all sources. The aim of this study is to reduce emissions on trucks and buses by installing the Speed Limiter and Driver Fatigue Analyzer (SLIFA). The SLIFA installed on trucks and buses that is operating in the city area. The analysis of smoke level with an exhaust emission meterfor monitoring several pollutants such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Monoxide (NOx), and Sulphur Dioxide (SO2). The average opacity index at truck SG 500 before is 22% and it wasreduced to 16.6% after SLIFA installation. The analysis in bus OH 1526 obtained that the average opacity index before is 25.11%, and after installation, it was reducedto20.17%, analysed with Fleet Management Toolkit (FMT) Air Pollutants, Particulate Matter PM10, 3,3 ton/yr sulphur Oxides Sox 3,8 ton/yr, Nitrogen NOx Oxides ton/yr, Carbon Monoxide CO 77 ton/yr, Volatile Organic compound VOCs 11 ton/yr. The data showed that the installation of SLIFA was effective inreducing the exhaust emission of the trucks and buses and These tools can be used to reduce the risk of cancer, bronchitis and so on.
The distribution of green open space in Jember City area based on image landsat 8 - OLI
Authors: Nurdin E A , Wijayanto Y 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Green open space has an important role in the ecological balance of urban areas with a minimum area that must be approved by 30%. Jember City Region consists of Sumbersari, Kaliwates, and Patrang Sub-Districts which are designated as Regional Activity Centers with four main functions. The distribution of green open space in Jember City can be known quickly and accurately by using remote sensing imagery. The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the distribution of green open space in the city of Jember specifically in the Sub-Districts of Kaliwates, Sumbersari, and Patrang whether it has met the minimum requirement of green open space construction of 30% of the total area. The analysis carried out with the help of Landsat 8-OLI imagery recording 10 June 2018. The method used is the NDVI classification. The results showed that classification of land use using vegetation index is good because it can minimize errors. The total area of determined vegetation green space based on NDVI classification is 23.70 km2 or around 24.5% of the total area.
Cultural ecology of osing in development of Kemiren Tourist Village as international tourist attraction
Authors: Sumarmi  , Bachri S , Irawan L Y , Kurniawati E 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Promoting Kemiren Village, loacated in Banyuwangi, as Osing-based tourist village has become a focus of government of Banyuwangi recently. Objectives of this study are: (1) to identify cultural ecology of Osing, a culture group in Banyuwangi, (2) analyze how much potentials Osing-based tourist village has as an international tourist attraction, and (3) identify how much participation government, private institutions and public have to develop international tourist attraction in Kemiren. The research design was descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques were observation, in-depth interview and documentation. The data analysis method was interactive analysis. The findings showed that: based on its ecological condition, Kemiren village, Glagah, Banyuwangihas a lot of potentials as tourist village. It has rice fields, pristine rivers, lush vegetation, and well-organized residence. Annual carnivals and rituals attract both domestic and international visitors to Banyuwangi. Government, private institutions and public have active participation in promoting the tourist village. The government builds facilities and infrastructure in Kemiren, conducts human resource development program, and provides funding for the annual carnivals and rituals in Banyuwangi.
Analysis of financial and non-financial factors affecting bond ratings
Authors: Fadah I , Ayuningtyas A , Puspitasari N , Yuswanto I B 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The decision to invest in the bond market is in high demand by investors because of their fixed income. Investment in the bond market is slower than investment in stocks. One obstacle to this slow development is that the existing bond market conditions have not been optimized by market participants and the general public’s understanding of the instruments in bonds is still limited. This research was conducted to analyze the financial factors as measured by financial ratios (profitability ratios, growth ratios, leverage ratios, and liquidity ratios) and non-financial factors were measured by the age of bonds and bond guarantees that Affect the rating of the bonds of manufacturing companies in the period 2013-2017. The uniqueness of this research is the use of a balanced variable between internal variables and external variables. Another uniqueness is that this study uses a quick ratio to measure liquidity while many other variables use the current ratio. Selection and population used in this study using all manufacturing companies see that manufacturing companies are dominant companies in Indonesia and manufacturing companies need alternative Reviews their funds for operational activities so that the issuance of bonds is quite large. The research approach used is quantitative. The population in this study was 156 companies and was taken by 13 companies to be used as samples with purposive sampling method. The method of data analysis used in this study is logistic regression. This logistic regression analysis is used to analyze the relationship between Several independent variables with the dependent variable is categorical variables roomates type. The results of this study state that profitability and liquidity variables variables have a positive effect on the bond ratings of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. While in the growth variables, the variables of leverage, the Age of bonds and bond guarantees have no effect on the bond ratings of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017.
Trade Flux’s Influence Upon Southeast Asian Economical Backwardness During 17th Century
Authors: Surya R A , Sumarno  , Nurdin E A , Islami N N , Puji R P N 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Southeast Asia as a region of exotic lands located between China and India countries on Indian Oceanic passageway of which little was known. Southeast’s Asian earliest center’s of power emerged between the first and fifteenth centuries CE, as their leaders faced issues relative to rulling their domains, which were mainly moving form highly localized tribal and clan-based societies. In the predominant world, the Southeast Asian region was illustrated in international sources as wealth land. The story of economic development in early Southeast Asia begins long before the Christian Era. Southeast Asia had already been for centuries a region with unique cultural identity. Trade has been important facet for Southeast Asia, since it obtained numerous commodities as clove, sandalwood, camphor, pepper that had been traded since Rome and Han era. As time passed, many trade activities faced failures which indicated economical backwardness. This article tries to emphasize the trade flux’s impact upon Southeast Asian economical backwardness in 14th century.
Carrying capacity estimations to support tourism coastal management in Ungapan Beach Indonesia
Authors: Insani N , Ariani Y , Arachman F R , Wibowo D A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The development of tourism in Malang Regency can be seen from the increase in the number of visitors and new tourist destinations that have emerged. Especially tourist attractions that utilize coastal and marine resources on the southern coast of Malang Regency. One of them is Ungapan beach tourism area in Gedangan District. An increase in the number of tourist visits has become an advantage while providing challenges in coastal management. The purpose of this study was to determine the estimated carrying capacity of Ungapan beach tourism. The method used in this study is a descriptive- quantitate method that assesses tourism carrying capacity to support coastal management. Components that we assessed are;first, Physical carrying capacity (PCC); second, Real Carrying Capacity (RCC); and also third, Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC). Results calculation show that the study are the PCC is 12,960 tourists per/day, RCC is 1,993 people/day and the current ECC is 1,533 per/day. The Conclusion is the Ungapan Beach is good place for recreational activities but still has some aspect to improve without causing disruption to the coastal ecosystem and the comfort of the tourists themselves.
The determination of groundwater flow system using several deterministicand classical methods in Limboto-Gorontalo Lowland, Gorontalo Province
Authors: Nurfaika  , Purnama S , Hartono  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The Limboto-Gorontalo lowland is the recharge area of the Gorontalo Groundwater Basin in Gorontalo Regency. There has been a considerably wide gap, with floods during rainy seasons but water crisis in dry seasons, which creates animbalanced spatial distribution of groundwater. For this reason, groundwater flow system analysisisnecessary for efficient water resource planning and management. This research was designed to compare several deterministic methods and evaluate how deterministic and classical methods could identify and map the spatial distribution of the groundwater flow system in the Limboto-Gorontalo lowland. This system was determined by monitoring and measuring 157 samples of dug wells. The obtained data were interpolated using two GIS-based deterministic methods, namely inverse distance weighted (IDW) and radial basis function (RBF), and one classical technique, i.e., manual three-point problem method (3PM). Mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) values were used to evaluate and decide the best interpolation method. After comparing MAE and RMSE values and analyzing the resulting maps, the RBF was proven to be better than the IDW method. Moreover, the maps generated by RBF and 3PM did not differ significantly. The spatial analysis results showed that the groundwater flow system in the study area originated in the hilly areas in the north and south of Lake Limboto and flew to several valleys and rivers instead of directly accumulating in this lake.
Historical and cultural constraints of Tebing Tinggi Timur Community in Meranti Riau District in land management for avoiding peat-wild fire
Authors: Perdana Putra R , Maas A , Rijanta  , Suratman  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Changes in land use and forest fires covering peatland in Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Timur (T3) are the main factors that contribute to the degradation of forest peatlands. This study aims to determine the socio-cultural and economic constraints of peatland fires against the perception of local communities in T3 Meranti Regency, Riau Indonesia. The source of data obtained from this report besides coming from literature sources is dependent on the oral history of T3 residents. Because basically, with the background of the spirit of writing “critical history”, making the primary data sources used in this paper focus more on oral history. Oral history becomes important and necessary because its existence represents how the perceptions of residents see and give meaning related to the living history of the environment in which they live. Severe peat fires through historical tracking are influenced by the habit of burning fields, decreasing purchasing power, and beginning to reduce land due to population increases. The phenomenon of finding work abroad and owing to it to the “tauke” is also a finding. So that uncontrolled fires through government policies have not been able to answer the challenges and constraints of sustainable land management. But numbers of vegetation like sago are highly recommended for economic resilience to residents, to obtain restoration and revitalizing socio-economy in the region.
The development of Madrasah Science Competition Book for Integrated Geography and Economics of Islamic Subjects
Authors: Bashith A , Amin S 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The development of the Madrasah Science Competition Book for Geography and Economic subject containing Islamic material is essential to do immediately. Following actions to meet the needs of the Madrasah Science Competition books were needed because student dependence on books is very high. This study aims to develop a Madrasah Science Competition Book for Geography and Economics at the Madrasah Aliyah (Islamic Senior High School) level which equipped with Islamic subject. This review uses research and development with the Dick and Carey model. The instrument uses an expert validation questionnaire (material, language, book design, learning design, and Islamic integration) and field tests. Data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive and descriptive statistical analysis. The result that the development book has met the fit standard. That is evidenced by the results of expert validation and field trials which show that the book qualifications are quite valid and effective. The suggestions for this research, namely (1) various forms of questions integrated with Islamic subjects. (2) Field trials are carried out by taking extended samples in the territory of Indonesia. (3) Test the ability of students before and after reading the book as a result of this development in the form of experimental trials.
Strategy for increasing green economic performance of small and medium enterprises based on green business management
Authors: Putri V W , Ridloah S , Wijaya A P 
Published: June 2020

AbstractGreen management behavioral is quite pertinent to enhance small and medium enterprises economic green performance. Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) need to adopt environmental paradigms in order to reach the economic green performance. The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between green management and competitive advantage strategies for increasing green economic performance MSMEs in Central Java Province. The population of this study was MSMEs in Central Java. This study was quantitative analysis. The analytical tool in this study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with warp PLS program applications. The results showed that MSMEs that implement green management in their business operations can improve company performance through the ability to compete with these MSMEs. MSMEs could be implementing Green management activities by producing environmentally friendly products, campaigning for environmentally friendly movements, investing capital in environmentally friendly businesses and allocating costs for waste treatment, implementing quality standards that are environmentally friendly in the production process. The better MSMEs in implementing green management, the better MSMEs in competing in the industry, which will improve the company’s green performance such as getting financial benefits from managing environmentally friendly businesses, getting bonuses in the form of prizes from private/government institutions for implementing environmentally friendly businesses, get bonuses in the form of tax rate relief from the government, get bonuses in the form of soft loans from private/government institutions as well as increased sales of MSME products due to applying environmentally friendly businesses. Thus, the application of environmentally sound business management (green business management) needs to be developed among MSMEs players. This is because MSMEs can not only increase additional income, but MSMEs can also participate in preserving the environment.
A life potrait of metal childern in Ketapang Banyuwangi Port in economic perspective and the solutions
Authors: Pinandita A S , Soepeno B , Na’im M 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the background of metal child in Ketapang ferry ports in the economic perspective, and formulate a model that can be used to cope with the presence of metal child in Ketapang ferry ports. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method, the steps include methods of determining the location of the research, methods of determining the informant, research instruments, data collection methods, methods of testing the validity of the data, and data analysis methods. The results showed that there were several factors that led to the appearance of the metal children in Ketapang port, namely 1) poverty; 2) family factors, 3) factors peers or playmates, and 4) education.
Need Assessment and Performance Analysis on Innovative, Adaptive, and Responsive Curriculum Development Geared to Life Skills
Authors: Umamah N , Marjono  , Sumardi  , Ma’rifatullah R 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Need assessment and performance analysis are important components in identifying the actual issues within learning program. Need assessment is the first step upon instructional design. The research samples under investigation were 14 History teachers and 168 students from 5 public schools in Jember regencyregency. Data collection techniques operative were observation, questionnaire, and interview. The results of needs assessment conducted to teachers and students, which delved into resources component, revealed that (1) 72% of the learning resources used were textbooks and 28% worksheets, (2) 100% of students confirmed the importance of Indonesian National History, (3) 90% of the subjects operationalized LCD, laptop/computer, power point and 10% video (4) both teachers and students claimed that there were no social studies laboratory, (5) learning process included 80% cooperative learning and 20% independent learning, (6) most teachers and students employed globe and maps as teaching aid, (7) the level of pedagogical knowledge was high, (8) teachers’ skill level was also considered high, and (9) students learning motivation were at 3,5086 which was categorized as moderate. The performance analysis upon teachers informed that: (1) most schools curricula used the revised edition of the 2013 Curriculum, (2) 100% of the learning objectives were encapsulated in the new main competency, (3) 60% of the development material relied on textbooks and 40% worksheet, (4) 60% teachers engaged a wide variety of methods, namely question and answer, discussion, and 40% of the deployed discovery learning with scientific approach, (5) 80% of the learning media used were power point and 20% video, (6) 80% of learning resources used were textbooks and 20% student worksheets, and (7) 100% assessments used were written tests, multiple choices, and essay tests. This study lays the cornerstone to curriculum development which is beneficial towards History education.
Students’ journey on learning: EFL students’ communicative competences
Authors: Puspa A , Imamyartha D , Asjhari E S S , Hudori R F A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Communicative performances are highly demanded competence for language learners especially in 21st century language learning goals. Due to the globalization of English, the learners’ performances in communication becomes essentials. This current study aims to scrutinize the students’ journey on learning English in 21st century, specifically on their communication competences. A male and a female students are selected purposively because of their comprehensive progress of the journey. The data were gathered for 20 weeks, two meetings each week. In order to collect more reliable data, teachers’ diaries, class observation as well as students’ interview are deployed for narrative inquiry method. Using thematic content analysis, the results revealed that the most dominant aspect playing roles on the communicative competence owned by students after communicative performances run well. The implication of this study is the recommendation for teaching and learning process on 21st century at university level.
Engaging EFL Readers in Literature Circles to Escalate Intercultural Communicative Competence
Authors: Imamyartha D , Andayani R , A’yunin A , Puspa A , Hudori R F A , Fardhani A E , Dafik  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Cultural clashes have driven the goal of language instruction toward mastering intercultural communicative competence (ICC). However, the instruction on ICC in expanded circles has not gained its traction in English instruction although its significance has been confirmed by teachers in teaching and testing context. This work study investigated Indonesian student-teachers’ cultural viewpoints as they encounter the notion of ‘otherness’ in intercultural circles. Thirty-five first-semester students partook in literature circles, embedded with culturally-laden readings, during 3 weeks of an Intensive Reading course. The study evinced that intercultural circles had significantly improved the students’ ICC, with Intercultural knowledge found dominant in determining the overall ICC. The students voiced positive attitude on the power of intercultural circles to encourage them to be open-minded and tolerant to cultural differences.