bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nefopam hydrochloride as a component of multimodal analgesia in the postoperative period
Authors: Semenenko Andrii 
Published: July 2020

The modern approach to the multimodal scheme of postoperative analgesia includes the mandatory use of drugs that have a small number of side effects and at the same time have a polymodal effect on the pathogenetic links of pain development. Nefopam hydrochloride is able to prevent the development of: opioid hyperalgesia, stop pain stimuli without respiratory depression, affect platelet aggregation and the condition of the mucous membrane and motility of the gastrointestinal tract, which distinguishes it from classical NSAIDs. Nefopam hydrochloride is characterized by a low risk of addiction with prolonged use, a pronounced anti-sensory effect, especially significant at the stage of awakening and in the early postoperative period.
Postoperative analgesia based on nefopam hydrochloride as a component of multimodal analgesia is effective and safe in the absence of absolute contraindications. The planned use of nefopam hydrochloride for the correction of pain reduces complications in the postoperative period and improves the quality of life of patients. Nefopam hydrochloride is one of the most effective drugs for the correction of postoperative tremor syndrome. The use of nefopam hydrochloride as a drug, which is a part of premedication before surgical interventions and a component of multimodal analgesia, improves the quality of the postoperative period due to: reduction of pain syndrome, planned correction of postoperative tremor syndrome and correction of complications arising from inadequate treatment of pain syndrome.
Madres solteras: estigma sexista desde el imaginario cultural: caso Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Authors: Mieles Anchundia Gissella Andrea , Menéndez Menéndez Fabián Gustavo , Guillén de Romero Jacqueline Coromoto 
Published: July 2020

Las madres solteras del siglo XXI siguen siendo víctimas del orden social y patriarcal, el estigma sexista ha involucrado la reasignación de roles como parte de las prácticas del entorno social. El objetivo de la investigación es caracterizar el estado situacional de las madres solteras, referente al estigma de roles, desde la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Ecuador. El proceso de investigación está orientado bajo un enfoque positivista, con una metodología cuantitativa, descriptiva, analítica, exploratoria, bibliográfica y estadística. Se establecen tres momentos; el estado situacional y demográfico, el examinar las edades de las mujeres participantes y la correlación de los resultados que se obtienen del procesamiento de datos. Los aportes indican que, las madres solteras que son parte de la población de estudio; inciden que, el factor económico es una de las principales desventajas de llevar el rol de crianza completa, además que el estigma abarcado desde esta cultura que se ve reflejado en el grado de desigualdades sobre la corresponsabilidad y los bienes adquisitivos dentro del sistema patriarca, y que la mujer asume un rol total, como parte del patriarcado y la incidencia machista. El apoyo familiar es una de las principales fuentes de sostén para las madres solteras porque se encuentra con una sostenibilidad para poder desarrollar actividad académica universitaria.
Mediación Comunitaria: Un Espacio de Intervención del Trabajador Social en la Comunidad San Pedro de Sosote del cantón Rocafuerte.
Authors: Romero Chávez Sandra Auxiliadora , Espinoza Zambrano Gabriela Jazmín 
Published: July 2020

La mediación comunitaria es una forma de solución ante los conflictos sociales que presentan determinados grupos; y requiere de la voluntariedad de las partes en disputa y de un tercero neutral que es un profesional certificado, según la Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación en el art.48 menciona que para estar habilitado como mediador independiente, deberá contarse con la autorización escrita de un centro de mediación. El objetivo del trabajo fue describir el proceso de mediación comunitaria para mejorar las relaciones de trabajo en la comunidad San Pedro de Sosote del Cantón Rocafuerte, Manabí, Ecuador,la misma que presentaba conflictos de comunicación, el diseño metodologico aplicado fue de campo con un enfoque mixto, cuantitativo-descriptivo apoyado en el método estadistico alcansando así lo planteado,utilizando las técnicas de la observación, la entrevista estructurada y como instrumento la guia de entrevista, concluyendo teóricamente en los aspectos que influyen en los conflictos entre los miembros de la comunidad artesanal y el gobierno local que limitan el desarrollo del sector y la intervención comunitaria realizada por el Trabajador Social en la función de mediador; haciendo énfasis en el Modelo de Harvard cuyo aplicación permitio la creación de la nueva asociación que será parte del gremio artesanal.
Studies of enrichment of sulfide and oxidized ores of gold deposits of the Aldan shield
Authors: FEDOTOV Pavel , SENCHENKO Arkadiy , FEDOTOV Konstantin , BURDONOV Aleksander 
Published: July 2020

The paper presents the analysis of studies of the enrichment of sulfide and oxidized ores in Yakutia deposits. The ore of the deposit is a mixture of primary, mixed and oxidized ores. The main useful component of the studied ore samples is gold with a content of 1.5 to 2.8 g/t, the silver content is low – 5-17 g/t. Ore minerals are represented by sulfides, among which pyrite predominates. The total sulfide content does not exceed 3-5 %. The presence in the ore of free and associated gold with a grain size from fractions of a micron to 1.5 mm. Gold is represented by nuggets in intergrowth with sulfides and also forms independent inclusions. Ores are classified as easily cyanidable.
It was found that the content of amalgamable gold is 10-49, the share of cyanidable gold ranges from 66.67-91, the share of refractory gold is 9.0-33.33 %, which in absolute amount equals to 0.24-0.8 g/t. The extraction of gold in gravitation concentrate varies depending on the gold content in the ore and the yield of concentrate and for ores with a gold content of 1.5-2.8 g/t from 40 to 60 %. The direct cyanidation of all studied ore samples established the possibility of extracting gold into solution up to 86.7-92.9 %, the gold content in cyanidation cakes is 0.2-0.3 g/t. Investigations of the gravitation concentrate by the method of intensive cyanidation showed that with an initial gold content of ~ 500 g/t, up to 98.9 % is extracted into the solution. The gold content in intensive cyanide cakes will be 6-15 g/t. A set of studies carried out by the authors of the article at various institutes showed that it is advisable to process ore from the deposit using cyanidation technology with preliminary gravitational extraction of gold.
“Ural-20R” combines loading drives evaluation in two-stage development of the face
Authors: SHISHLYANNIKOV Dmitriy , TRIFANOV Mikhail , TRIFANOV Gennadiy 
Published: July 2020

The technological features of the use of high-performance Ural-20R combines in the conditions of potash mines in Russia are described. It is shown that when the capacity of the worked potash seams is over 4 m, a two-layer ore extraction is used. The formation of cutting process, implemented by the second course of the combine in the treatment chamber, is carried out by an incomplete section of the executive bodies. The standard control system, display and protection of the Ural-20R combine does not allow monitoring and reliable estimation of the magnitude of dynamic components on the drives of the mining machine loads, as well as tracking the feed rate of the combine to the face. The regulation of the operating parameters and the assessment of the degree of loading of the drives of the excavating machine in real time are assigned to the operator.
The fundamentals of the experimental research methodology for assessing the loading of drives of Ural-20R combines with the destruction of the potash mass by an incomplete section of the executive bodies are described. The device and the operating procedure of the “Vatur” software-recording complex, which measures, records and records the electrical parameters of the drive motors of a mining machine, is described.
The process studies results of forming loads on drive elements of Ural-20R combines when mining a face with an incomplete section of executive bodies are presented. It is proved that the work of combine harvesters on the undercut of the formation with a high feed rate is accompanied by significant dynamic loads on the drives of planetary organs and an overload of the drives of the Berm organs, which leads to an accelerated consumption of the resource and emergency failures of the gearboxes and motors of the extraction machine.
IMAGINED ISLAMIC SOCIETIES AND THE ROLE OF ULEMA IN CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA
Authors: Mahfud Choirul 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This article focuses discuss questions about how the role and contribution of ulema in the social life of religion in Indonesia. Also, how is the typology and characteristic of ulema in contemporary Indonesia. Sociologically, ulema is part of the most important topics in the study of religious institutions in the Islamic world, including when speaking about Islam in Indonesia. Ulema is also juxtaposed with umara. In this case, the position and role of the ulema are like an "informal" leader in a nation for Muslim Societies. In Indonesia, ulema has a central role in religious and state life to shape the imagined Islamic societies, such as Nusantara Islam and others. From time to time, ulema has made major contributions from before until after independence to the present. This is evident from the historical track record of ulema institutions in Indonesia. From Sabang to Merauke island, the term of ulema has an interesting nickname. For example, there are many other names of ulama like Kiai (Java), Tengku (Aceh), Ajengan (Sundanese), Buya (Minangkabau), Sheikh (North Sumatra), Tuan Guru (Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara and Kalimantan).
Keywords: Ulema, Indonesian Islam, and Imagined Islamic Societies
Keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan terhadap kemampuan penyesuaian diri anak usia 4-6 tahun
Authors: Nurhani Siti , Atika Putri Azlin 
Published: July 2020

The involvement of fathers in the care of active participation of fathers in parenting that occurs continuously makes a positive impact on a child is one of them is adaptability. Adaptability is a person's ability to adapt well to itself or the environment, such as family, friends, other people, and the prevailing norms surrounding the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the involvement of fathers is there a relationship in the care of the adaptability of children aged 4-6 years in kindergarten Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Pekanbaru. This type of research is research with a quantitative approach to the design of correlational research, for the study population was the father and learners TK Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Pekanbaru. Sample collection technique using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 40 children. The method used in this study is the use of grains statement attached to the questionnaire. Based on the calculation of correlation test obtained by r-value = 0.737, with significant value 0.000, then suggest a link between fathers' involvement in the care of the adaptability of children aged 4-6 years. In conclusion, the positive relationship between fathers' involvement in the upbringing of the adaptability of children aged 4-6 years in kindergarten Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Pekanbaru
OTURMA POZİSYONUNDA ÇALIŞANLARIN TÜM VÜCUT TİTREŞİMİ MARUZİYETLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİNDE KULLANILAN ISO2631-1, ISO2631-5, BS6841 ve AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ DİREKTİFİ (EU) 2002/44/EC’ nin KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: DOĞAN Tuğba , ERDEM Bülent , DURAN Zekeriya 
Published: July 2020

Titreşim kaynaklı
makineler endüstrinin neredeyse tüm çalışma kollarında kullanılmaktadır. Bu
makineleri kullanan çalışanlar titreşim sonucunda el ve kol titreşimi ve tüm vücudu
titreşiminin olumsuz etkisi altında kalarak sağlıksal maruziyetler
yaşamaktadırlar. Titreşim, çalışanları; fiziksel ve psikolojik yönlerden
etkileyebilmekte, meslek hastalıklarının oluşmasına neden olabilmekte, çalışma
performanslarını etkileyerek iş sağlığını ve güvenliğini tehlikeye
sokabilmektedir. Titreşimli araç kullananlarda görülen el-parmak ve dirsek
rahatsızlıkları ile titreşimli zeminde çalışanlardaki bel ve sırt sorunları,
gibi pek çok titreşim kaynaklı rahatsızlık İSGİP tarafından hazırlanan Meslek
Hastalıkları ve İş ile ilgili Hastalıklar Tanı Rehberinde tanımlanarak
sonuçları değerlendirilmektedir. İnsan vücudunun titreşime maruziyetinin ölçümü
ve değerlendirilmesi için en iyi bilinen standartlar BS 6841 (1987) ve ISO
2631-1’dir (1997). AB Fiziksel Ajanlar (Titreşim) Direktifinde ISO 2631’e
atıfta bulunulduğundan, BS 6841'in yerine tercih edilmektedir. ISO 2631-1 ve
ISO 2631-5 uluslararası standartları, tüm vücut titreşimini incelemekte ve ergonomi, konfor ile sağlık açısından titreşimin
önemini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada ülkemizde ve dünyada titreşimin
insan vücuduna etkisini değerlendirmede kullanılan ulusal ve uluslararası bu standartlar
karşılaştırılmıştır.
THE EFFECT OF CREATIVITY LEARNING MODEL TOWARD LEARNING MOTIVATION AND SCIENCE PROCESSING SKILL OF FOURTH GRADE STUDENTS IN SCIENCE COURSE
Authors: Suardani Kadek , Agustiana I Gusti Ayu Tri , Suwatra Ignatius I Wayan 
Published: July 2020

Growing learning motivation and science processing skill are very difficult because of limited learning time at school which result in the application of learning motivation and science processing skill less than optimal. Through application creativity learning model, it is expected to be able to achieve the objectives of this research which is to analyze creativity learning model toward learning motivation and science processing skill. This research classified into quasi-experimental and the design was non-equivalent post-test only control group. All fourth-grade students belonged to the population, contained 8 classes with 184 students. Technique for sample selection was random sampling and got experimental class with 31 students and control class with 30 students. Research instrument consist of questionnaire and essay test. Manova test was used to analyze the data and continue with LSD test. From the reseach, the result showed the significant effect toward learning motivation and science processing skill that proven by significance score 0.000 that means less than 0.05 then Ho is rejected and based on LSD test, ∆µ was less than LSD.. The findings portrayed learning motivation and science processing skill positively influenced by creativity learning model. Creativity learning model is suitable for dealing with low learning motivation and science processing skills and would be problem solving about learning especially in the use of learning model.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL MECHANISM FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF PAYMENT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, SALINA ELIZAVETA 
Published: July 2020

1 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia	The presented research reveals an approach to the construction of a legal mechanism for the functioning of payment systems. The proposed approach is based on the application of the principles of legal regulation. The purpose of a work is to determine the existing legal mechanism for the functioning of payment systems, identify its drawbacks and propose a new approach to legal regulation to ensure the proper functioning of payment systems. The proposed approach to legal regulation takes into account the specifics of the functioning of payment systems, which consists in the presence of three elements in its activities: institutional, procedural and organizational. These elements reflect the subject structure of the payment system, the process of providing money transfer services by them, and the ways in which payment system entities interact during providing payment services. Each of the elements must be defined within the legal framework of the payment system to ensure its proper functioning. The proposed principles of legal regulation take into account the features of these elements, in particular, the principles are classified into three groups, depending on the element they affect. The paper describes ways to implement the principles in the legal mechanism: the possibility of their direct application, depending on the type of significance of the payment system, is analyzed. It is also concluded that the implementation of the principles in the legal mechanism will reduce the regulatory burden on payment systems by using an approach depending on the level of significance of the payment system. The paper defines the role of the principles, which is that the principles allow to eliminate the legal gaps in the legislation on the national payment system, and prevent the emergence of new gaps.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBEBASAN ANAK PUNK STREET
Authors: Siti Nurul Hidayah  , Bela Fariza  
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep diri anak punk street dalam mengintrepretasikan antara pendidikan dan kebebasan. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui konsep diri anak punk street. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan paradigma interpretatif. Pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konsep diri anak punk street dalam segi pendidikan adalah hanya bayang-bayang, yang mana adanya keterbatasan ekonomi membuat mereka menghilangkan keinginan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan dan lebih memilih kebebasan hidup dijalan dengan mengamen dan mendapatkan uang. Sedangkan dalam segi kebebasan adalah merupakan kehidupan mereka, kebebasan bagi anak punk street merupakan ideologi mereka sebagai jalan untuk mengenalkan jati diri kepada masyarakat, dengan menggunakan style punk, hidup di jalan, dengan mengamen merupakan kebebasan bagi anak punk street.
Kata kunci: Konsep Diri, Pendidikan, Kebebasan, Anak Punk Street
KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA KELAS X IPS SMA WIJAYA PUTRA SURABAYA PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR TIGA VARIABEL DENGAN TEORI POLYA
Authors: Subaidah  
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika kelas X IPS SMA Wijaya Putra Surabaya pada materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel dengan teori polya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam mendeskripsikan bagaimana kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika siswa kelas X IPS SMA Wijaya Putra Surabaya pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel dengan menggunakan teori polya. Kemampuan memecahkan masalah adalah suatu tindakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah atau proses yang menggunakan kekuatan dan manfaat matematika dalam menyelesaikan masalah, yang juga merupakan metode penemuan solusi melalui tahap-tahap pemecahan masalah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 33 Siswa Kelas X IPS Wijaya Putra Surabaya yang terdiri dari 14 laki-laki dan 19 perempuan. Data diperoleh dari hasil Tes yang sudah dikerjakan oleh siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Soal Tes Pemecahan Masalah (TPM ) yang memuat masalah sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel yaitu dengan membuat soal tes berbentuk soal cerita yang telah divalidasi oleh validator lalu diberikan kepada siswa untuk dikerjakan sehingga hasil tes tersebut dapat dianalisis oleh peneliti.Analisis seluruh data dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah: reduksi data, paparan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa dari 3 butir soal cerita yang dikerjakan oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel pada kelas X IPS peneliti memperoleh tiga kategori skor yang dicapai oleh siswa kelas X IPS yaitu kategori mampu, sedang dan kurang. Siswa yang berkategori mampu sebanyak 19, siswa yang berkategori sedang sebanyak 12, dan siswa yang berkategori kurang sebanyak 2. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan siswa kelas X IPS dalam memecahkan masalah matematika yang berbentuk soal cerita tergolong pada kategori mampu.
Kata Kunci: Kemampuan, masalah matematika, Sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel, Teori Polya
Pengaruh Latihan Satu Sentuhan Diam Dan Bergerak Terhadap Peningkatan Passing Futsal
Authors: Mudian Deni , Risyanto Aris 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Latihan Satu Sentuhan Diam Dan Bergerak Terhadap Peningkatan Passing Bawah Permainan Futsal. Metode yang digunakan eksperimen dengan membandingkan dua jenis latihan. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang.Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan dengan menggunakan Uji t didapatkan hasil kelompok A diperoleh nilai t: thitung = 2,50 dan ttabe1 = 1,70, pada taraf nyata α = 0,05 dengan dk =14 ini berarti thitung lebih besar dari ttabe1 dapat disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan menerima Ha, yang berarti Latihan satu sentuhan diam memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap passing pada klub Futsal ‘Alamy Subang.Sedangkan kelompok B diperoleh thitung = 2,10 dan ttabe1 = 1,70, pada taraf nyata α = 0,05 dengan dk =14 ini berarti thitung lebih besar dari ttabe1 dapat disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan menerima Ha, yang berarti Latihan satu bergerak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap passing pada klub Futsal ‘Alamy Subang.Berdasakan penghitungan data dan analisis data, penulis mengambil kesimpulan latihan satu sentuhan diam dan latihan satu sentuhan bergerak sama-sam memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap passing dalam permainan futsal klub Futsal ‘Alamy Subang, tetapi latihan satu sentuhan diam memberikan pengaruh yang lebih berarti dibandingkan dengan latihan satu sentuhan bergerak.