bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Radiology Pearl - An Uncommon Cause of Hemoptysis
Authors: Panicker Venugopal , Paulson Mithila , Vijay Vivek N. , Sajitha M. , Parameswaranpillai Venugopal , Kallarackal Sonia John , Parameswari Rekha , Seetha Anusree Prasad , Kumar Athulya S. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
A cause of hemoptysis with unusual radiology findings is discussed for the benefit of postgraduate students.
Unmasking Kikuchi Disease: A Rare Treatable Cause of Lymphadenopathy
Authors: Adiody Supriya , Krishnakumar Krishnanand , Chimmen Jeena 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Kikuchi–Fujimoto disease (KFD) is a rare, benign disease characterized by histiocytic nonnecrotizing, self-limiting lymphadenopathy. It is usually seen in females of Asian lineage. The diagnosis is made by excision biopsy of the lymph node with characteristic histopathologic findings of KFD. Misdiagnosis may lead to the patient being wrongly treated with antituberculosis medications or be aggressively investigated for a lymphoma. Here, we present the case of a young female presenting with evening rise of temperature and lymphadenopathy who was diagnosed to have KFD.
The correlation of NLR, MLR, and PLR as a prodiagnostic marker in chronic kidney disease
Authors: Khajuria Atul , Singh Gagandeep 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an increasing global public health concern, with rising numbers of patients requiring renal replacement therapy. Early detection and understanding of risk factors are critical for effective intervention and management.

Aim:
To analyze the demographic characteristics, risk factors, and prognostic indicators in CKD patients across stages 1 to 5.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 500 CKD patients. The participants were assessed for demographic data, medical history, and hematological markers, including neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte–lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and platelet–lymphocyte Ratio (PLR).

Results:
Demographics: 74.5% of participants were male, and 25.5% were female. The majority were aged 61–70 years (42.6%), followed by 51–60 years (30.8%). Risk Factors: 34.6% had type 2 diabetes mellitus for <5 years. 42% had hypertension for <5 years. Prognostic Indicators: A strong association was observed between NLR, MLR, PLR, and CKD progression, establishing their role as significant prognostic markers.

Conclusion:
The study highlights the importance of hematological markers (NLR, MLR, and PLR) as effective prognostic tools for CKD detection and management. Addressing common risk factors like diabetes and hypertension is essential for reducing CKD burden and progression.
Integrating mental health: Primary care physicians as frontline defenders against depression
Authors: Saran Brijesh 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder that significantly impacts individuals’ quality of life. Primary care physicians (PCPs) are often the first point of contact for patients experiencing depressive symptoms, making their role crucial in early detection and management.

Objectives:
This article aims to explore the multifaceted approach of PCPs in diagnosing and treating depression, emphasizing the integration of mental health care within primary care settings.

Methods:
The article reviews current practices in primary care for managing depression, including use of the standardized screening tools such as the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, comprehensive patient histories, and collaborative care models involving mental health professionals. It also discusses treatment modalities, including medication management and psychotherapy.

Results:
Findings indicate that PCPs play a vital role in recognizing and addressing depression through a combination of pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions. Collaborative care models enhance treatment efficacy by fostering teamwork among healthcare providers, ensuring timely and personalized care. Patient education and self-management strategies are also highlighted as essential components for improving treatment outcomes.

Conclusion:
The article concludes that a comprehensive, integrated approach to depression management in primary care can significantly enhance patient outcomes. By addressing the complexities of depression and fostering a supportive environment, PCPs can empower patients to manage their mental health effectively. Overcoming barriers such as stigma and access to care is essential for optimizing treatment and improving the overall quality of life for individuals suffering from depression.
Hal Hal Mengasihi Sesama dan Musuh
Authors: Togatorop Andri , Winanto Oey Natanael 
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the concept of love within the context of Christian teachings, specifically in the relationships among people living in pluralistic societies. "Agape," the Greek term for love, represents the unconditional love that God has for humanity. This love is seen as the foundation of Jesus' teachings, emphasizing the importance of loving one’s neighbor, including one’s enemies, as a reflection of God's love. In a diverse society like Indonesia, the principle of love plays a crucial role in addressing potential religious and cultural conflicts, as differences often serve as sources of tension. Christians are called to be agents of love, not only toward fellow believers but toward all of humanity. Loving unconditionally can break down walls of hostility and prevent cycles of revenge. This article also highlights the importance of a proper understanding of love as a selfless act, demonstrated by Jesus, which inspires peace and unity within society. Through love manifested in concrete actions, Christians become reflections of God’s love in a diverse environment. Love practiced without discrimination serves as a unifying force that transcends differences in ethnicity, race, or religion and strengthens social integration to foster peace and harmony. This research contributes by emphasizing the role of unconditional love as a Christian solution for breaking down barriers of difference and conflict in plural societies, thereby promoting social harmony and peace.

Artikel ini membahas konsep kasih dalam konteks ajaran Kristen, khususnya dalam relasi antara umat manusia yang hidup dalam masyarakat plural. Kasih, yang berasal dari kata Yunani "Agape," mencerminkan kasih tanpa syarat yang dimiliki Allah bagi manusia. Kasih ini dipandang sebagai dasar ajaran Yesus, yang menekankan pentingnya mengasihi sesama, termasuk musuh, sebagai cerminan kasih Allah. Dalam masyarakat yang beragam seperti Indonesia, prinsip kasih memiliki peran penting dalam mengatasi potensi konflik antaragama dan budaya, karena perbedaan sering kali menjadi pemicu ketegangan. Orang Kristen dipanggil sebagai agen kasih, tidak hanya untuk sesama umat beragama, tetapi juga bagi seluruh umat manusia. Mengasihi tanpa syarat dapat meruntuhkan tembok permusuhan dan menghindarkan balas dendam. Artikel ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman yang benar akan kasih sebagai suatu tindakan tanpa pamrih yang ditunjukkan Yesus, yang menginspirasi perdamaian dan persatuan dalam masyarakat. Melalui kasih yang diwujudkan dalam tindakan nyata, orang Kristen menjadi cerminan kasih Allah dalam lingkungan masyarakat yang majemuk. Kasih, yang dijalankan tanpa diskriminasi, berfungsi sebagai kekuatan pemersatu yang melampaui perbedaan suku, ras, atau agama, serta memperkokoh integrasi sosial demi mewujudkan kedamaian dan kerukunan hidup. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dengan menekankan peran kasih tanpa syarat sebagai solusi Kristen untuk meruntuhkan sekat-sekat perbedaan dan konflik dalam masyarakat plural, guna mewujudkan perdamaian dan kerukunan sosial.
Simulasi dan Analisis Perubahan Sudut Dan Kecepatan Sudut Rotor Terhadap Perubahan Konstanta Koefisien Redaman Torsi Pada Model Single Machine Infinite Bus
Authors: Dibyo Laksono Heru , Putra Ravi Shidqi 
Published: December 2024

Kestabilan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam operasi sistem tenaga listrik. Gangguan pada operasi sistem tenaga listrik sering terjadi, yang dimana gangguan tersebut mengakibatkan sistem tenaga listrik menjadi tidak stabil, sehingga berdampak pada sistem yang bekerja secara tidak normal setelah mengalami gangguan. Gangguan disebabkan karena terjadinya perubahan beban secara berkelanjutan, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan parameter - parameter penting seperti tegangan dan frekuensi. Untuk memahami dan meningkatkan stabilitas sistem tenaga listrik, diperlukan model matematika yang akurat dan sesuai dengan perilaku sistem sebenarnya. Salah satu model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB). Penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis sistem kendali pada model SMIB terhadap perubahan parameter redaman torsi. Metode analisis melibatkan penggunaan simulasi komputer menggunakan program MATLAB untuk memodelkan respons dinamis sistem SMIB terhadap domain waktu dan frekuensi dengan menggunakan analisa peralihan dan kestabilan dengan variasi parameter yang diujikan. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan dampak perubahan parameter redaman torsi terhadap respons sistem kendali. Perubahan parameter redaman torsi sejajar dengan perubahan sudut rotor yang memengaruhi kemampuan sistem dalam meredam osilasi dan mempertahankan stabilitas rotasi.
Программа развития инфраструктуры венчурного рынка в условиях развития IT-сектора экономики России
Authors: Воронов Г.Г. 
Published: December 2024

В статье представлена программа развития инфраструктуры венчурного рынка России в условиях роста IT-сектора. Программа основывается на региональной и отраслевой концепции, интегрирует инновационные подходы, такие как использование технологий больших данных, блокчейна и адаптивных финансовых моделей. Особое внимание уделено созданию региональных кластеров, поддержке экспорта технологических решений и укреплению законодательства в области интеллектуальной собственности. Рассмотрены основные проблемы внедрения программы, а также приведены рекомендации, направленные на преодоление барьеров и повышение эффективности венчурного рынка. Предложенная программа направлена на обеспечение устойчивого развития IT-сектора, повышение его конкурентоспособности и интеграцию в мировую технологическую экосистему.
The article presents a development program for Russia’s venture market infrastructure in the context of IT sector growth. The program is based on a regional and sectoral concept, integrating innovative approaches such as big data technologies, blockchain, and adaptive financial models. Particular attention is given to the creation of regional clusters, support for technology export, and strengthening intellectual property legislation. Key challenges in implementing the program are examined, alongside recommendations to overcome barriers and enhance the efficiency of the venture market. The proposed program aims to ensure the sustainable development of the IT sector, improve its competitiveness, and facilitate integration into the global technological ecosystem.
Технологические тренды цифровизации сельского хозяйства и успешные примеры их реализации
Authors: Колодина К.А. , Адамов И.М. , Драгуленко В.В. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию технологических трендов цифровизации в сельском хозяйстве России с акцентом на успешные примеры их реализации. Основная цель работы заключается в анализе и оценке перспектив цифровой трансформации агропромышленного комплекса на фоне глобальной конкуренции и внутреннего спроса на инновации. Авторы изучают такие технологии, как Интернет вещей (IoT), искусственный интеллект, дроны, блокчейн и точное земледелие, которые способствуют оптимизации аграрного производства и повышению его эффективности. Методологически исследование основано на анализе текущего состояния цифровизации в регионах России и оценке применимости технологий на практике. Приведены примеры использования таких умных систем, как «умное поле», «умная теплица» и «умная ферма», которые демонстрируют потенциал цифровых инноваций в управлении сельскохозяйственными процессами.
The article is devoted to the study of technological trends of digitalization in agriculture in Russia with an emphasis on successful examples of their implementation. The main purpose of the work is to analyze and assess the prospects for the digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex against the background of global competition and domestic demand for innovation. The authors study technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, drones, blockchain and precision agriculture, which contribute to optimizing agricultural production and increasing its efficiency. Methodologically, the study is based on an analysis of the current state of digitalization in the regions of Russia and an assessment of the applicability of technologies in practice. Examples of the use of such smart systems as "smart field", "smart greenhouse" and "smart farm" are given, which demonstrate the potential of digital innovations in agricultural process management.
Доходы и расходы организации: состав и отражение в отчетности
Authors: Лайпанова З.М. , Айдынов М.Р. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты учета доходов и расходов организации и их отражение в финансовой отчетности. Проанализированы составляющие доходов и расходов, их классификация и влияние на финансовые показатели предприятия. Определены ключевые моменты, на которые следует обратить внимание при формировании отчетов, а также даны рекомендации по оптимизации бухгалтерского учета для повышения надежности и прозрачности финансовых данных.
This paper discusses the main aspects of accounting for income and expenses of organizations, as well as their reflection in financial statements. The components of income and expenses, their classification and impact on the financial performance of the enterprise are analyzed. Special attention is paid to international financial reporting standards and the requirements of national legislation. The key points that should be paid attention to when forming reports are identified, as well as recommendations for optimizing accounting to increase the reliability and transparency of financial data.
Развитие инвестиционной деятельности в розничном сегменте финансового рынка России
Authors: Арсенян А.А. 
Published: December 2024

В исследовании проведен анализ текущего состояния фондового рынка и возможностей для развития частного инвестирования в розничном сегменте фондового рынка. Проведен анализ прошлых исследований по теме развития инструментов и создания возможностей инвестирования на фондовом рынке с выделением ключевых проблем и возможностей их решения в современных условиях. Основными результатами исследования послужили: разработка нового механизма частного инвестирования для физических лиц при государственной поддержке, который основан на компенсации убытков инвестора за счет возмещения НДФЛ.
The study analyzes the current state of the stock market and opportunities for the development of private investment in the retail segment of the stock market. The article analyzes past research on the topic of developing tools and creating investment opportunities in the stock market, highlighting key problems and opportunities to solve them in modern conditions. The main results of the study were: the development of a new mechanism for private investment for individuals with government support. The proposed mechanism is based on compensation for the investor’s losses by reimbursing personal income tax.
Снижение предпринимательских рисков методом страхования в России
Authors: Рябичева О.И. 
Published: December 2024

На современном этапе развития нашей страны страхование предпринимательских рисков в деятельности компании влияет на укрепление системы риск-менеджмента, обеспечивает ее платежеспособность и экономическую стабильность, а также способствует повышению конкурентоспособности. Сотрудничество со страховыми организациями в части страхования предпринимательских рисков дает прямую защиту бизнеса компании и обеспечивает рост клиентской базы. В статье проведено исследование системы страхования предпринимательских рисков в современной России. Проведен анализ развития современного рынка страхования предпринимательских рисков за последние годы, выявлены проблемы и определены пути развития.
At the current stage of development of our country, insurance of entrepreneurial risks in the company’s activities affects the strengthening of the risk management system, ensures its solvency and economic stability, as well as contributes to improving competitiveness. Cooperation with insurance organizations in terms of insurance of entrepreneurial risks provides direct protection of the company’s business and ensures the growth of the client base. The article studies the system of entrepreneurial risk insurance in modern Russia. The development of the modern market of entrepreneurial risk insurance in recent years has been analyzed, the problems have been identified and the ways of development have been determined.
Social Accounting Disclosure and Organizational Performance: Evidence from Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Ajibare Adedayo Oluyemi , Idowu Khadijah Adeola , Ojo-Agbodu Ayodele Abraham 
Published: December 2024

This research investigated the effect of social responsibility disclosure on organizational performance. The study utilized secondary data which were collected from the yearly accounts and reports of ten listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The explained variable is performance, and it is represented by return on equity, while the independent variables are three items from the social responsibility disclosure, a subcategory of social disclosure. These items are local communities’ responsibility disclosure, corruption disclosure, and publicity policy disclosure. Pooled ordinary least square (OLS) model was utilized in analyzing the hypotheses of the study. Meanwhile, fixed and random effect models were used as a robustness check for the results obtained from the Pooled OLS. The study revealed that local communities’ responsibility disclosure and publicity policy disclosure are positively related with performance, while corruption disclosure and performance are negatively related. In the light of this, it is suggested that companies should be consistent in their implementation of corporate social responsibility disclosure, even if there is no effect on the firm’s performance now. This is necessary since it will have a positive effect in the long run.

Received: 16 August 2024 | Revised: 29 October 2024 | Accepted: 10 November 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.

Author Contribution Statement
Adedayo Oluyemi Ajibare: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Software, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Funding acquisition. Khadijah Adeola Idowu: Validation, Formal analysis, Supervision, Project administration, Visualization. Ayodele Abraham Ojo-Agbodu: Validation, Formal analysis, Supervision, Project administration, Visualization.
Estrategias de mercadeo agropecuario para pequeños productores
Authors: Ching-Ruíz Yermaline E. 
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación analiza el estado actual del mercadeo agropecuario con un enfoque en la sostenibilidad y competitividad de los pequeños productores. El objetivo principal fue identificar las tendencias, el impacto de las políticas públicas en las estrategias de mercadeo sostenible. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo basado en análisis bibliométrico. Los resultados revelaron un crecimiento significativo en las publicaciones sobre sostenibilidad, destacando la importancia de prácticas agrícolas que añaden valor y mejoran la competitividad. Adicional se identificaron vacíos en la adopción de tecnologías como blockchain y en la interacción entre políticas públicas y sostenibilidad. Las conclusiones subrayan la necesidad de investigaciones que integren tecnologías emergentes con políticas públicas efectivas para maximizar su impacto en el mercadeo agropecuario. Este estudio proporciona una base sólida para futuras investigaciones que busquen cerrar estos vacíos y apoyar el desarrollo sostenible del sector agropecuario.
Relación entre circunferencia de cintura, parámetros metabólicos y presión arterial en universitarios de primer año de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad del Desarrollo
Authors: Anfossi Lubascher María , Hiche Schwarzhaupt Florencia , Nacrur Pinto Maria Jose 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La obesidad abdominal se asocia a enfermedades metabólicas. Malos hábitos de alimentación presentes en estudiantes universitarios se asociarán con sobrepeso, obesidad y con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre Circunferencia de Cintura, Índice Cintura-Talla e Índice Cintura-Cadera con los parámetros metabólicos y la presión arterial en estudiantes universitarios. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal con un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se reclutó a estudiantes mediante afiches distribuidos por la Universidad del Desarrollo y compartidos vía redes sociales. Para evaluar la obesidad abdominal en este grupo, se utilizó la medición de la Circunferencia de Cintura, Índice Cintura-Talla e Índice Cintura-Cadera. Resultado: La muestra quedó conformada por 30 hombres y 73 mujeres universitarios con una edad promedio de 19 años en ambos sexos. Se encontró que de los hombres con Presión Arterial Diastólica elevada (? 85 mmHg), un 75% tenía Circunferencia de Cintura alterado (> 90 cm), un 66,7% tenía obesidad abdominal según Índice Cintura-Talla y un 62,5% tenía Índice Cintura-Cadera alterado. Discusión: No existe diferencia entre Circunferencia de Cintura, Índice Cintura-Talla e Índice Cintura-Cadera relacionados con los parámetros metabólicos; sin embargo, sí existe una relación entre ellos y la Presión Arterial. Conclusión: A pesar de que Circunferencia de Cintura, Índice Cintura-Talla e Índice Cintura-Cadera muestran diferencia significativa entre ellos, ninguno se destaca por sobre otro, por lo que se requiere ampliar la muestra y mayor investigación al respecto.
Documenting Fodder as an Important Provisioning Service of Sada Grasslands in Ratnagiri District of Maharashtra
Authors: Ghate Pooja , Shigwan Bhushan K. , Bokil Sarang , Watve Aparna 
Published: December 2024

Grasslands are a major biome in the world covering almost one-third of the earth’s land surface. In addition to having rich biodiversity, natural and managed grasslands provide provisioning, supporting, regulating, and cultural services to communities worldwide. A distinct subtype of monsoonal grasslands is seen on the lateriticplateaus, locally known as Sadas, in Maharashtra. Vegetation types and ecology of Sada have been documentedin detail but not their ecosystem services. The present study was undertaken to document fodder as an important ecosystem service of Sada. Rajapur tehsil of Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra was chosen for this study as it has large and continuous Sadas which are widely used by local communities for sustenance.
Interviews and participatory transect walks with Knowledgeable Individuals helped document 20 indigenousfodder species of the Sada landscape. Traditional knowledge regarding fodder species, diverse uses of grasses, and past and present practices for managing Sada grasslands were documented. It was seen that there is a reduction in the demand for Sada grasses due to multiple reasons. This leads to large patches of Sada remaining unharvested, posing a fire hazard. Problems associated with current management practices are listed and suggestions are provided for future management based on traditional practices.