bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crowd Counting Method Based on Cross-Source Multi-View and Multi-Granularity Video Fusion
Authors: Bai Liu , Wu Cheng , Lin Yufeng , Zhang Jin , Sheng Jie , Xie Feng , Wang Yiming 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
With the rapid growth of the world's population and the rapid development of urbanization, the issue of crowd gathering safety has aroused widespread concern in society. Extensive video surveillance systems provide rich data support for dense crowd management. Video-based crowd counting and density estimation methods are the core technologies to ensure the safety of crowd gathering. Different from single-view video analysis, cross-source multi-view multi-granularity video contains more cross-information. The complementary sharing of information is of great help to solve the problems such as occlusion in the current crowd counting. Therefore, this article proposes a crowd counting method based on cross-source multi-view and multi-granularity video distributed information fusion. By establishing a distributed structure from different cameras that matches low-altitude and high-altitude views, it uses fine-grained from low-altitude images. The high-resolution local information corrects and supplements the global information from high-altitude images, so as to calculate a more accurate and global number and density of people. This method is actually applied to the landmark building of Suzhou Life City Square. The changes in the number of people and the movement situation during the evacuation are analyzed and evaluated, and good results are obtained.
Effectiveness of message framing to improve oral health behaviors and dental plaque among pregnant women
Authors: Araban Marzieh , Divdar Masoumeh , Cheraghian Bahman , Heidarabadi Akbar Babaei 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: Health messages can play an important role in motivating people to improve their health-related behaviors. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of message-framing on oral health-related behaviors and dental plaque among pregnant women. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 104 pregnant women in Izeh, Iran in 2017. Participants were randomly divided into three groups; gain-framed, loss-framed and control groups. The research instrument included a demographic form along with the constructs of knowledge, attitude, behavioral intention, self-efficacy, performance, and dental plaque index derived from previous studies. Moreover, gain- and loss-framed messages were sent to the intervention groups via cell phones but the control group did not receive any messages in this regard. The participants’ dental plaque was also examined within two steps( at baseline and 8-weeks follow-up) by a dentist. The significance level of the tests was considered by p<0.05. Results: The mean scores of knowledge, attitude, behavioral intention, and self-efficacy had significantly increased in the gain- and loss-framed intervention groups; (gain-framed knowledge(6.05±1.90;CI:5.40-6.71); attitude(5.00±3.61;CI:3.75-6.24); behavioral intention (2.91±1.59;CI:2.36-3.46), and self-efficacy (4.42±2.69;CI:3.50-5.35), loss-farmed knowledge (5.71±1.52;CI:5.19-6.23), attitude (4.54±2.67;CI:3.62-5.46), behavioral intention (2.25±1.94;CI:1.58-2.92), and self-efficacy (3.97±2.60;CI:3.07-4.86) (p<0.001) as compared to the control group; but no significant difference was observed in the control group (knowledge (0.38±1.45;CI:0.12-0.89, p=0.135); attitude (0.88±3.63;CI:0.38-2.14, p= 0.166); behavioral intention (-0.38±1.74;CI:-0.98-0.22 , p=0.2); self-efficacy (.0.50±3.23;CI:-1.62-0.62, p=0.37) ). The rising trend in the mean score of the behaviors in the intervention groups was significantly higher than that in the control group (p<0.001). The percentage of dental plaque in the gain- and loss-framed intervention groups also showed a significant decrease compared with that in the control group (gain-framed dental plaque (16.46±11.66;CI:12.46-20.47, p<0.001); loss-framed dental plaque (15.06±8.52;CI:12.13-17.99, p<0.001). Conclusion: The results showed that message-framing could enhance knowledge, attitude, behavioral intention, self-efficacy, and performance regarding oral health, also it could reduced dental plaque in the intervention groups as compared to the control group. Meanwhile, no significant difference was observed in terms of the effectiveness of the loss- or gain-framed messages in these construct. The results might help health practioners to develop tailored oral health promoting messages for pregnant women.
Petrographic and spectral study of hydrothermal mineralization in drill core from Hawaii: A potential analog to alteration in the martian subsurface
Authors: Calvin Wendy M. , Lautze Nicole , Moore Joe , Thomas Donald , Haskins Eric , Rasmussen Brandon P. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractContinuous rock core was collected for 1764 m (5786’) on the Pohakuloa Army Training base near the center of the big island of Hawaii. The core traverses basaltic lava flows from the volcano's shield-building phase, and perched aquifers and higher temperature groundwaters were encountered. The collected samples record water-rock interactions of basaltic materials in a setting that may be a model for groundwater interactions on Mars. We collected visible and infrared point spectra of materials in the lowest portion of the core, where alteration was noted to become more prominent. We identified three types of phyllosilicate spectral signatures and three types of zeolites. The phyllosilicates show similarity to those identified on Mars using data from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM). Based on the field survey, 25 depths were selected for sampling and petrographic analysis of thin sections. The spectral data and thin section work have a strong agreement in the types of materials identified by the two different techniques. Both the spectral and petrographic data indicate low to moderate temperature geothermal alteration occurred in the lower half of the core. The field spectra are a useful reconnaissance tool for selecting mineralogic diversity for subsequent higher resolution and more time-consuming laboratory analysis.
Synthesis and Structure-activity Relationship of Aminoarylthiazole Derivatives as Potential Potentiators of the Chloride Transport Defect in Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Liessi Nara , Pesce Emanuela , Salis Annalisa , Damonte Gianluca , Tasso Bruno , Cichero Elena , Pedemonte Nicoletta , Millo Enrico 
Published: March 2020

Background:
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the autosomal recessive disorder most common in
Caucasian populations. It is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator
protein (CFTR). CFTR is predominantly expressed at the apical plasma membranes of the epithelial
cells lining several organs, and functions as a cAMP-regulated chloride/bicarbonate channel.
To address the underlying causes of cystic fibrosis, two biomolecular activities are required,
namely correctors to increase CFTR levels at the cell surface, and potentiators to allow the effective
opening of the CFTR channel.

Objective:
In our previous data, we demonstrated that some aminoarylthiazoles (AATs) have peculiar
activity acting as correctors and as potentiator-like molecules.

:
Curiously, a compound called 1 has been shown to be markedly active as a potentiator. Now, we
have further modified its scaffold at different portions, for the identification of molecules with improved
potency and effectiveness on mutant CFTR.

Methods:
Starting from this active compound, we synthesized a small library trying to improve the
activity as potentiators. To extrapolate the contribution of a particular structural portion to bioactivity,
we selectively modified one portion at a time.

Results:
Our study has provided a structure-activity relationship (SAR) on AATs and led to the
identification of some compounds, with a particular ability to act as CFTR potentiators.

Conclusion:
Two compounds 2 and 13 appear to be promising molecules and could be used for
the future development of potentiators of the chloride transport defect in cystic fibrosis.
Trends in Bone Mineral Density, Osteoporosis, and Osteopenia Among U.S. Adults With Prediabetes, 2005–2014
Authors: Chen Chi , Chen Qi , Nie Bin’en , Zhang Haojie , Zhai Hualing , Zhao Li , Xia Pu , Lu Yingli , Wang Ningjian 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE
We aimed to evaluate trends in bone mineral density (BMD) and the prevalence of osteoporosis/osteopenia in U.S. adults with prediabetes and normal glucose regulation (NGR) and further investigate the association among prediabetes, osteopenia/osteoporosis, and fracture.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We collected and analyzed data from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys during the period from 2005 to 2014. Femoral neck and lumbar spine BMD data were available for 5,310 adults with prediabetes and 5,162 adults with NGR &gt;40 years old.

RESULTS
A shift was observed toward a lower BMD and a higher prevalence of osteopenia/osteoporosis at the femoral neck and lumbar spine in U.S. adults &gt;40 years old with prediabetes since 2005, especially in men &lt;60 and women ≥60 years old. A shift toward a higher prevalence of osteopenia/osteoporosis at the femoral neck was also observed in adults &gt;40 years old with NGR. Moreover, prediabetes was associated with a higher prevalence of hip fracture, although participants with prediabetes had higher BMD and a lower prevalence of osteopenia/osteoporosis at the femoral neck.

CONCLUSIONS
There was a declining trend in BMD from 2005 to 2014 in U.S. adults &gt;40 years old with prediabetes and NGR, and this trend was more significant in men &lt;60 years old. Populations with prediabetes may be exposed to relatively higher BMD but a higher prevalence of fracture.
The Prognosis of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Nonalbuminuric Diabetic Kidney Disease Is Not Always Poor: Implication of the Effects of Coexisting Macrovascular Complications (JDDM 54)
Authors: Yokoyama Hiroki , Araki Shin-ichi , Kawai Koichi , Yamazaki Katsuya , Shirabe Shin-ichiro , Sugimoto Hidekatsu , Minami Masae , Miyazawa Itsuko , Maegawa Hiroshi 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE
Nonalbuminuric diabetic kidney disease (DKD) has become the prevailing phenotype in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, it remains unclear whether its prognosis is poorer than that of other DKD phenotypes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 2,953 Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2, enrolled in an observational cohort study in 2004, were followed until 2015. On the basis of albuminuria (&gt;30 mg/g creatinine) and reduced eGFR (&lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m2) at baseline, participants were classified into the four DKD phenotypes—no-DKD, albuminuric DKD without reduced eGFR, nonalbuminuric DKD with reduced eGFR, and albuminuric DKD with reduced eGFR—to assess the risks of mortality, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and renal function decline.

RESULTS
During the mean follow-up of 9.7 years, 113 patients died and 263 developed CVD. In nonalbuminuric DKD, the risks of death or CVD were not higher than those in no-DKD (adjusted hazard ratio 1.02 [95% CI 0.66, 1.60]) and the annual decline in eGFR was slower than in other DKD phenotypes. The risks of death or CVD in nonalbuminuric DKD without prior CVD were similar to those in no-DKD without prior CVD, whereas the risks in nonalbuminuric DKD with prior CVD as well as other DKD phenotypes were higher.

CONCLUSIONS
Nonalbuminuric DKD did not have a higher risk of mortality, CVD events, or renal function decline than the other DKD phenotypes. In nonalbuminuric DKD, the presence of macrovascular complications may be a main determinant of prognosis rather than the renal phenotype.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SD dengan Menerapkan Strategi Everyone Is A Teacher Here pada Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif
Authors: Yusuf Mochamad 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research was assess the activity of teachers, students, enhancement of critical thinking skils student, results cognitive study, and to know student respon for learning that applied “Everyone is a Teacher Here”strategy for cooperative models. Research used Classroom Action Research (CAR)methods. The subjects and the location of research was fourth grade students of Hidayatul Mubtadiin Primary School, amounting to 26 students.The instrument used in this research consisted of sheet of observation teachers activities, sheets of observation of students avtivities, critical thinking skills test, cognitive results studies test, sheets of observation of afective results studies test, sheets of observation of psicomotoric results studies test, and sheets of respons students. The result showed that the activity of teacher, students, critical thinking skills, and the student’s results study was increase significantly during two cycles with their respective percentage of completeness. Learning of applying “Everyone is a Teacher Here” strategy for Cooperative models got positive respons from students so worthy to be applied by the teacher.
Hubungan OAINS pada Pengobatan Dismenorea dengan Kejadian Dispepsia pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
Authors: Risnomarta Siti Dwiaulia , Arnelis Arnelis , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakDismenorea merupakan salah satu keluhan ginekologi tersering yang membawa pasien datang ke dokter. Dismenorea terjadi 40-80% dan 5-10% nya membutuhkan pengobatan. Obat anti inflamasi non steroid (OAINS) paling sering digunakan untuk pengobatan dismenorea primer. Namun efek samping sering terjadi terutama pada saluran cerna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan OAINS sebagai pengobatan dismenorea dengan kejadian dispepsia pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Rancangan penelitian adalah analitik cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 62 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh jumlah responden yang mengalami dispepsia sebanyak 14 orang (22,6%). Penelitian ini menilai OAINS (jenis,jumlah, dan kombinasi) pada pengobatan dismenorea dengan kejadian dispepsia. Derajat dispepsia yang dikeluhkan umumnya ringan. Hasil uji chi-square antara jenis OAINS pada pengobatan dismenorea dan kejadian dispepsia didapatkan p = 0,120. Hasil uji chi-square antara jumlah OAINS pada pengobatan dismenorea dengan kejadian dispepsia didapatkan p = 1,00. Hasil uji chi-square antara kombinasi OAINS pada pengobatan dismenorea dengan kejadian dispepsia didapatkan p = 0,125. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis, jumlah, dan kombinasi OAINS pada pengobatan dismenorea dengan kejadian dispepsia.Kata kunci: dismenorea, OAINS, dispepsia AbstractDysmenorrhea is one of most common gynecological complaint that bring the patients come to see doctor. Dysmenorrhea occurs 40-80% and 5-10% need treatment. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most common treatment for primary dysmenorrhea. The side effects of NSAIDs often occur, especially in gastointestinal. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of NSAIDs in the treatment of dysmenorrhea and dyspepsia incident in female students of Faculty of Medicine of Andalas University. The design study is cross sectional analytic. The subject of this research were 62 students that taken by using total sampling method. This study found that the respondents who suffered dyspepsia were 14 (22.6%). This study assessed NSAIDs (types, amounts, and combinations) in dysmenorrhea treatment that caused dyspepsia. Chi-square test resulted between types of NSAIDs in dysmenorrhea treatment and the incident of dyspepsia obtained p = 0.120. The p value in the relation between amounts of NSAIDs and the incident of dyspepsia is p = 1.00. The resulted between the combinations of NSAIDs with the incident of dyspepsia is p = 0.125. Based on the result, there is no relationship between the types, amounts and combinations of NSAIDs in the treatment of dysmenorrhea with the incident of dyspepsia.Keywords: dysmenorrhea, NSAIDs, dyspepsia
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kambang Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2013
Authors: Dini Fitra , Machmud Rizanda , Rasyid Roslaili 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakPuskesmas Kambang adalah kejadian diare terbanyak di Pesisir Selatan yang menjadi insiden tertinggi di Sumatera Barat tahun 2012 dengan kondisi sanitasi yang sehat kurang dari 60%. Hampir sepertiga kasusnnya terjadi pada balita (26,7%). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian diare balita. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah subjek 63 orang dengan teknik multi stage random sampling. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan analisis univariat kejadian diare balita 36 (57,1%), pembuangan tinja yang tidak sehat 34 (54%), sumber air minum tidak sehat 30 (47,6%), SPAL RT yang buruk 40 (63,5%), pengelolaan sampah yang buruk 36 (57,1%). Analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil ada hubungan signifikan antara pembuangan tinja dengan kejadian diare balita (p=0,010), OR=4,5. Ada hubungan signifikan antara sumber air minum dengan kejadian diare balita (p=0,026), OR=3,7. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara SPAL RT dengan kejadian diare balita (p=0,003), OR=6. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengelolaan sampah dengan kejadian diare balita (p=0,043), OR=3,3. Kesimpulan adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor lingkungan.Kata kunci: diare, balita, faktor lingkungan AbstractKambang Health Center has the highest incidence of diarrhea in the South Pesisir which became the highest incidence in West Sumatra in 2012 with healthy sanitary conditions of less than 60%. Nearly one-third of cases occur in children under five (26.7%). The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.This study used a cross sectional analytic method with a total subjek were 63 people, chosen by multistage random sampling technique. This study also used a questionnaire with interviewed and observation. Univariate analysis results showed that the incidence of diarrhea children under five 36 (57.1%), unsanitary excreta disposal 34 (54%), the source of drinking water is not healthy 30 (47.6%), poor waste water drainage system 40 (63.5%), poor waste management 36 (57.1%). Bivariate analysis showed significant relationship between excreta disposal site with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with p=0.010 and OR=4.5. There is a significant relationship between sources of drinking water with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with p=0.026 and OR=3.7. There is a significant relationship between the waste water drainage system with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with p=0.003 and OR=6. There is a significant relationship between waste management with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with p=0.043 and OR=3.3.In conclusion, there were significant relationship between environmental factors.Keywords: diarrhea, children under five, environmental factors
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Toksoplasma pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Tahun 2010-2013
Authors: Andriyani Rika , Megasari Kiki 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakToksoplasmosis pada ibu hamil dapat mengakibatkan keguguran dan kematian pada bayi yang dilahirkan, hal ini dikarenakan terjadinya infeksi pada saat bayi dalam kandungan. Berdasarkan SDKI tahun 2007, tercatat 35% ibu hamil mengalami toksoplasma. Tahun 2008 kejadian toksoplasma pada ibu hamil meningkat menjadi 47%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Toksoplasma pada ibu hamil di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau tahun 2013. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami infeksi toksoplasma yaitu sebanyak 30 orang. Pada penelitian ini seluruh populasi dijadikan sebagai subjek yaitu 30 orang (kelompok kasus) dan 30 orang kelompok (kontrol). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian toksoplasmosis yaitu variabel pendidikan. Hasil analisis multivariat, didapatkan OR dari variabel pendidikan adalah 4.344 (CI 95% : 1.804-16.427) artinya ibu hamil dengan pendidikan rendah beresiko 4 kali mengalami toksoplasmosis daripada ibu hamil yang berpendidikan tinggi.Kata kunci: faktor risiko, ibu hamil, toxoplasma AbstractToxoplasmosis in pregnant women, can lead to miscarriage and death in babies born due to infection by the time the baby in the womb. SDKI 2007, there were 35% of pregnant women experience toxoplasma and in 2008 the incidence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women increased to 47%. The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of toxoplasma in pregnant women at Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru in 2013. Population in this study were all pregnant women who become infected with Toxoplasma as many as 30 people. The entire population of this study serve as a subjects in this study, in the number of samples of 30 persons (cases) and 30 person group (control). This research used quantitative analytical research with case control design. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate. The results showed that the variables significantly associated with the incidence of toxoplasmosis is the variable of education. Multivariate analysis of variables obtained OR education is 4.344 (95% CI: 1804-16427) means that pregnant women with low education are at risk 4 times suffered from toxoplasmosis in pregnant women with high education.Keywords: risk factor, pregnant woment, toxoplasma