bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promosi Pariwisata Islami Sebagai Komunikasi Pembangunan Pemerintah Kota Pagaralam Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Kusmiati Yopi 
Published: December 2020

AbstractTourism promotion is one of the effective efforts to promote city tourism. The success of promotion is influenced by many aspects, such as the ability of the communicator to set communication goals so that the message conveyed is attractive and effective. The purpose of this study was to know the practice of tourism promotion, the interpretation of Pagaralam City Government employees on tourism promotion activities and their roles, and the relationship between Pagaralam City Government employees and the public. Researchers used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological tradition. This study found that the chosen type of tourism promotion was publicity, print publication, electronic and internet media. Their interpretation of tourism promotion activities in Pagaralam is formulated into two categories, namely promotion of activities as promotional activities and substantial promotion as formal promotions. The relation between the public relations officer and the public is going well. AbstrakPromosi pariwisata merupakan salah satu upaya efektif untuk mempromosikan pariwisata kota. Keberhasilan promosi dipengaruhi oleh banyak aspek, seperti kemampuan komunikator dalam menetapkan tujuan komunikasi agar pesan yang disampaikan menarik dan efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui praktek promosi pariwisata, interpretasi pegawai Pemerintah Kota Pagaralam terhadap kegiatan promosi pariwisata dan peran mereka, dan hubungan antara pegawai Pemerintah Kota Pagaralam dan publik. Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan tradisi fenomenologi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa jenis promosi pariwisata yang dipilih adalah publisitas, publikasi dengan percetakan, media elektrotik dan internet. Interpretasi mereka atas kegiatan promosi pariwisata di Pagaralam dirumuskan dalam dua kategori, yaitu promosi kegiatan sebagai kegiatan promosi dan promosi substansial sebagai promosi formal. Hubungan antara petugas humas dan publik berjalan baik.
Sex-and sport related differences in the personality traits students in volleyball, basketball and judo athletes
Authors: Obminski Zbigniew , Mroczkowska Helena , Jagiello Marina , Litwiniuk Artur 
Published: December 2020

Background and Study Aim. Psychology is a very important field of knowledge in every area of human life, and personality and temperament have a large impact on the quality of human life, including mental and physical health, and indirectly on the results achieved in elite sport. The purpose of the study was to verify the assumption that there are differences in the psychological profile of professional sportsman students depending on the gender and type of sports discipline.
Material and methods. The research covered athletes of both sexes belonging to academic sports clubs practicing volleyball, basketball and judo. The size of each of the six groups was 24 people. Standardized psychological tests were used to determine the levels of selected personality and temperamental traits: trait anxiety, neuroticism, extraversion, briskness, perseveration, sensory sensitivity, emotional reactivity, endurance, activity, and six components of aggressiveness: physical aggressiveness, verbal aggressiveness, indirect aggressiveness, negativism, suspiciousness, resentment, irritability, overall and guilty sense. Two-way analysis of variance (sex * sport) was used to assess the differences between the groups.
Results. Women showed higher trait anxiety, extraversion, perseveration, emotional reactivity results and lower physical aggressiveness levels compared to men. Basketball practitioners had the lowest levels of aggressiveness components, and the highest levels of briskness.
Conclusions. The results suggest that the psychological profile of women participating in competitive sports may account for a higher emotional cost than men in terms of competition and failure. This fact should be taken into account by the coaches of female sports teams. The differences between sports may be due to the different structure of the task.
Effect of training on the development of exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia in volleyball players
Authors: Korkmaz Eryılmaz Selcen , Kaynak Kerimhan 
Published: December 2020

Background and Study Aim. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of volleyball training on the development of exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia during incremental exercise in male competitive volleyball players.
Material and Methods. Eight male amateur volleyball players (age 21±1.3 years) participated in a 6-week volleyball training program three times a week in the pre-season preparatory period. Before and after the training period, all players performed an incremental treadmill test to determine maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), and oxyhemoglobin saturation (SaO2) was continuously measured using a pulse oximeter during the test. Maximal values of minute ventilation (VEmax), respiratory exchange ratio (RERmax), ventilatory equivalent for oxygen (VE/VO2) and carbon dioxide (VE/VCO2) were determined. Exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia (EIAH) was defined as a SaO2 decreased by at least 4% (ΔSaO2≤ −4%) from resting level.
Results. All the players exhibited exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia before (ΔSaO2= –8.8±3.3%) and after (ΔSaO2= –8.31.5%) the training period. SaO2 was significantly decreased from 97.6±1% at rest to 88.7±2.7% at exhaustion before the training period, and from 97.2±1.1% at rest to 88.8±2.1% at exhaustion after training period (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in resting and lowest SaO2 values by comparison between the before and after training (p > 0.05). There were no significant changes in VO2max, VEmax, RERmax, VE/VO2 and VE/VCO2 after training period (p > 0.05).
Conclusions. The results of this study showed that volleyball players with a history of anaerobic training may exhibit EIAH, but that 6-week volleyball training has no effect on the degree of exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia.
Lettuce and water spinach growth in silver catfish (Pangasius Sp) culture using aquaponic system
Authors: Andriani Yuli , Zahidah Zahidah , Dhahiyat Yayat , Hamdani Herman , Dewi Ristiana 
Published: December 2020

Solid and liquid wastes from feces and fish feed residues can affect water quality, which in turn affect fish physiological processes, behavior, growth and mortality. So it is necessary to have water quality management in the aquaponic system. This study aimed to observe the growth of lettuce and water spinach as biofilters in silver catfish culture (Pangasius sp) using aquaponic system. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, from March to April 2018. This was an experimental study using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatments and six repetitions to compare between combination of silver catfish and water spinach with silver catfish and lettuce combination. The parameters observed were fish growth, fish survival, increase in stem length, and increase in the number of leaves. The results show silver catfish and water spinach combination produced the highest crop with a stem length of 38.7 cm and more leaves with an addition of 16 leaves. A higher absolute growth of 7.79 grams fish-1 and 100% survival are also seen in this combination. Furthermore, water spinach is more effective as biofilter for aquaponic systems than lettuce.Limbah padat dan cair dari feses dan sisa pakan ikan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air, yang selanjutnya memengaruhi proses fisiologis ikan, perilaku, pertumbuhan, dan angka kematian. Sehingga perlu adanya manajemen kualitas air pada sistem akuaponik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati pertumbuhan selada dan kangkung sebagai biofilter pada budidaya ikan lele (Pangasiussp) dengan sistem aquaponik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran dari bulan Maret hingga April 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua perlakuan dan enam ulangan untuk membandingkan kombinasi Ikan Patin dan kangkung dengan kombinasi lele dan selada. Parameter yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan ikan, kelangsungan hidup ikan, pertambahan panjang batang, dan pertambahan jumlah daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kombinasi lele perak dan kangkung menghasilkan tanaman tertinggi dengan panjang batang 38,7 dan daun lebih banyak dengan penambahan 16 helai daun. Pertumbuhan absolut yang lebih tinggi sebesar 7,79 g ikan-1 dan kelangsungan hidup 100% juga terlihat pada kombinasi ini. Dengan demikan kangkung merupakan biofilter yang lebih efektif untuk aquaponik dibandingkan selada.
Inicjacja chrześcijańska w świetle kazań Cezarego z Arles
Authors: Żurek Antoni 
Published: December 2020

Na inicjację chrześcijańską, rozumianą jako wprowadzanie nowych członków do Kościoła, składały się w starożytności chrześcijańskiej określone elementy. Dotyczyła ona ludzi dorosłych. Najistotniejsze w tym procesie były sakramenty, a ściśle biorąc przygotowanie do nich i możliwość ich przyjęcia. Zwykło się mówić o trzech sakramentach inicjacji chrześcijańskiej: chrzcie, bierzmowaniu i Eucharystii. W takiej kolejności te sakramenty zazwyczaj przyjmowano i do takich przygotowywano kandydatów. Przyjęcie Eucharystii i możliwość uczestniczenia w niej kończyły cały proces. Tak praktykowana inicjacja była skuteczną metodą formacji chrześcijan.Działalność Cezarego z Arles przypada na początek szóstego wieku. Analiza jego kazań dowodzi, że proces przygotowywania ludzi do przyjęcia sakramentów inicjacji wyglądał podobnie jak w okresie poprzednim. Był on jednak już mocno uproszczony, co odbijało się negatywnie na formacji chrześcijan. Osłabione zostały jej formy instytucjonalne. Dominować zaczęła, jak się wydaje, praktyka chrztu dzieci i odpowiedzialność za formację w większym stopniu spoczęła na rodzicach. W artykule wyszczególnione zostały te elementy inicjacji chrześcijańskiej, do których nawiązywał biskup Cezary z Arles.
LOST BOOK HERITAGE FROM THE HISTORY OF G. P. ALEKSEEV`S PRIVATE LIBRARY
Authors: LUCHKA Ludmila M. 
Published: December 2020

Objective. The purpose is to highlight the history of the private library of the Katerynoslav figure in the context of the social and cultural life of an individual family of the 19th–early 20th centuries; to analyze a private collection according to subject and language features. Objective is the private library of G. P. Alekseev, a public and cultural figure. Methods. The study uses analytical-synthetic, system-structural, historical-biographical, and statistical methods. Results. Little-known pages of Ukrainian librarianship history are revealed; the boundaries of studying private book collections of public figures are expanded; the role of the individual in cultural development and creation of an intellectual circle of the region is determined. An important area of historical memory is highlighted, namely the revival and preservation of book heritage. Conclusions.The private library is an important center in the process of forming a network of Ukrainian libraries and creating a holistic picture of the cultural development of the province. The repertoire and content of the book collection of the Katerynoslav nobleman and honorary citizen G P. Alekseev testifies to the high level of the intellectual environment of the Ukrainian city. Type characteristics and quantitative analysis emphasize the uniqueness and significance of a private library collection.
HAHN'S PROBLEM WITH RESPECT TO SOME PERTURBATIONS OF THE RAISING OPERATOR \(X-c\)
Authors: Aloui Baghdadi , Souissi Jihad 
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we study the Hahn's problem with respect to some raising operators perturbed of the operator \(X-c\), where \(c\) is an arbitrary complex number. More precisely, the two following characterizations hold: up to a normalization, the \(q\)-Hermite (resp. Charlier) polynomial is the only \(H_{\alpha,q}\)-classical (resp. \(\mathcal{S}_{\lambda}\)-classical) orthogonal polynomial, where \(H_{\alpha, q}:=X+\alpha H_q\) and \(\mathcal{S}_{\lambda}:=(X+1)-\lambda\tau_{-1}.\)
GENERALIZED ORDER \((\alpha ,\beta)\) ORIENTED SOME GROWTH PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE ENTIRE FUNCTIONS
Authors: Biswas Tanmay , Biswas Chinmay 
Published: December 2020

In this paper we establish some results relating to the growths of composition of two entire functions with their corresponding left and right factors on the basis of their generalized order \((\alpha ,\beta )\) and generalized lower order \((\alpha ,\beta )\) where \(\alpha \) and \(\beta \) are continuous non-negative functions on \((-\infty ,+\infty )\).
PURSUIT-EVASION DIFFERENTIAL GAMES WITH THE GRÖNWALL TYPE CONSTRAINTS ON CONTROLS
Authors: Samatov Bahrom T. , Ibragimov Gafurjan , Khodjibayeva Iroda V. 
Published: December 2020

A simple pursuit-evasion differential game of one pursuer and one evader is studied. The players' controls are subject to differential constraints in the form of the integral Grönwall inequality. The pursuit is considered completed if the state of the pursuer coincides with the state of the evader. The main goal of this work is to construct optimal strategies for the players and find the optimal pursuit time. A parallel approach strategy for Grönwall-type constraints is constructed and it is proved that it is the optimal strategy of the pursuer. In addition, the optimal strategy of the evader is constructed and the optimal pursuit time is obtained. The concept of a parallel pursuit strategy (\(\Pi\)-strategy for short) was introduced and used to solve the quality problem for "life-line" games by L.A.Petrosjan. This work develops and expands the works of Isaacs, Petrosjan, Pshenichnyi, and other researchers, including the authors.
Motor Skills in Physical Fitness Structure of 8-Year-Old Girls
Authors: Shevchenko Taisiia , Khudolii Oleg , Potop Vladimir 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study was to determine the priority of motor skills in the motor fitness structure of 8-year-old girls. Materials and methods. The study participants were 40 8-year-old girls. The children and their parents were informed about all the features of the study and gave their consent to participate in the experiment. The study used the following research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observations, testing of motor fitness, probabilistic approach to assessing the learning process, methods of mathematical statistics. In the experiment, the study controlled the level of proficiency in the following exercises: “Shoulder stand”, “Bridge from supine position”, “One leg swing upward circle”. Results. The level of fitness of the 8-year-old girls is homogeneous by the development of “agility”, “movement coordination”, “speed strength”, and “endurance”; inhomogeneous – by the development of flexibility, arm strength, vestibular stability, and the level of proficiency. The most informative indicators that determine the level of the 8-year-old girls’ motor fitness are: No. 14 “One leg swing upward circle, level of proficiency” (r = 0.890); No. 7 “Mixed hang rope pull-ups, times” (r = 0.889); No. 13 “Bridge from supine position, level of proficiency” (r = 0.842). Conclusions. Based on factor analysis, it was found that the level of proficiency in exercises influences the variation of testing results, and the development of motor skills is a priority in the educational process at primary school. The level of proficiency in the exercises “Shoulder stand” and “One leg swing upward circle” shows that the exercises are difficult for 8-year-old girls to perform. Based on the data analysis, it can be argued that the comprehensive development of motor abilities ensures the formation of motor skills, and the improvement of the level of development of 8-year-old girls’ arm flexors and vestibular stability will positively influence the educational process effectiveness.
Perception and satisfaction regarding breast feeding among breast feeding mothers: a hospital based study
Authors: Prakash Vimarshitha , R. Sheela S. , Raj Krithika , Satyanarayana Pradeep Tarikere 
Published: December 2020

Background: World Health organization (WHO) states that to ensure child health and survival, Breast feeding can be best tool. It also mentions that nearly 2 out of 3 are not exclusively breast fed and a special note that only 41 % are exclusively breast fed for 6 months. Breastfeeding satisfaction is defined as, “the satisfying feeling obtained during breastfeeding resulting from cooperation between the mother and the infant to fulfill desires or needs”.Methods: This was a hospital based cross sectional study carried at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, SDUAHER, Kolar from December 2019 to August 2020 for a period of 10 months. Sample size was calculated based on previous study.Results: The present study was a cross sectional study carried out for a period of 9 months at SDUMC tertiary care center. 270 mothers were part of study among which 82 (30.3%) had completed high school, 110 (40.7%) belonged to 21-25 years, 184 (68.07%) were Hindus, 125 (46.2%) belonged to Upper middle class of Modified BG Prasad’s classification 2019, 199 (73.6%) had delivered through normal delivery and 142 (52.7%) had more than one child. Out of 270 breast feeding mothers, 214 (79.3%) has satisfactory knowledge, 148 (54.8%) had satisfactory attitude and only 47 (17.4%) had satisfactory practice. Mothers having higher education status, having more than one child, home makers and those delivered by Normal delivery had higher scores were statistically significant.Conclusions: Perceptions regarding breast feedings were not satisfactory at various segments and breast feeding satisfaction were influenced by education, working status, number of children and family members were significant factors influencing breast feeding satisfaction.
Obstetric outcome in primigravida with unengaged versus engaged fetal head at term
Authors: Sirisha Vandana Sai , Chiniwar Mahantappa A. , Menasinkai Sharada B. 
Published: December 2020

Background: Labour although a physiological process can present challenges to clinician and patient. Primigravida and nulliparae are obstetric high-risk group, especially the very young and the elderly, where pregnancy and labour must be supervised. The study was done to compare the maternal and fetal outcome in primigravida with unengaged and engaged head at term.Methods: A prospective study was done for a period of 18 months from June 2018 to December 2019 in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center. 100 women with unengaged head at term (group A) and 100 women with engaged head at term (group B) as controls were selected. All the relevant data was filled in the partogram. Following observations were made, station of fetal head at the onset of labour, course of labour, duration of labour, any medical or surgical interventions or caesarean delivery. Data was analysed by SPSS 20.0 software and p value<0.05 was taken as statistically significant.Results: in group A 49% and 63% in group B had vaginal delivery. 17% of group A and 14% of group B had instrumental vaginal delivery. Caesarean delivery was 34% in group A and 23% in group B. The mean total duration of labour was 13.53 hours in group A and 9.73 hours in group B. P value was 0.000.Conclusions: Duration of labour was more in group A than group B. Proper supervision and timely intervention in cases with an unengaged head can have vaginal delivery.
A case of transverse vaginal septum causing obstructed labour
Authors: Bello Saratu , Eze Ukwu , Umar Adoke 
Published: December 2020

Transverse vaginal septum (TVS) is a congenital mullerian malformation resulting from failure of fusion or canalization of the urogenital sinus and the mullerian ducts. This results in amenorrhea, inability to consummate marriage and primary infertility if left untreated. It is a rare finding in pregnancy and labor. However, due to ignorance, poor health seeking behavior and poverty in our setting the diagnosis of transverse vaginal septum may only be encountered in labor. We describe an 18 year old primigravida at term presented with history and findings of obstructed labor due to transverse vaginal septum (low-type) with a small central aperture first diagnosed in labor. This report is aimed at alerting clinicians that all primigravidae should have a routine pelvic examination during their antenatal visit to rule-out lower genital abnormalities.
Tengelyi’s weißer Fleck. Transl. from German Elfir Sagetdinov
Authors: Kolka Constance 
Published: December 2020

Tengelyi, so the author‘s research approach, mainly refers to traditional patterns, when he tries to say what the structure of the world might be. She considers Welt und Unendlichkeit (World and Infinity) a history of philosophy, revealing the sources of Tengelyi‘s inspirations. The author puts a focus on the „diakritische Differenz“(diacritical difference) and the „heterologisches Prinzip“ (heterological principle) as Tengelyi‘s propositions of a dynamic formation of the world. Even though the philosophical terms in ancient Greek and Latin reveal Tengelyi‘s tendency to unambiguousness. The author contends that Tengelyi does not recognize rhetorical figures as possible schemes of the openess of the world (Weltoffenheit) and that he therefore misses a vital phenomenological aspect.
Creativity of Religion Teachers as a Determinant of Students’ Creativity
Authors: Zellma Anna 
Published: December 2020

Kreatywność nauczycieli religii jako determinanta kreatywności uczniów
Analizy podjęte w artykule mają na celu ukazanie znaczenia kreatywności nauczyciela religii w rozwoju kreatywności uczniów w toku lekcji religii. Punktem wyjścia uczyniono tezę, że kreatywność nauczyciela religii stanowi determinantę kreatywności uczniów. Takie założenie wymagało zastosowania metody analizy i syntezy. Analizie poddano dostępną literaturę przedmiotu. Na tej podstawie – w sposób syntetyczny – najpierw scharakteryzowano tożsamość kreatywnego nauczyciela religii. Wskazano przy tym na jego cechy osobowe oraz kompetencje merytoryczne i metodyczne. W tym kontekście analizowano konkretne działania nauczyciela religii, które świadczą o jego kreatywności, a zarazem motywują uczniów do wielostronnej, twórczej aktywności. Wśród nich zwrócono uwagę na zastosowanie zróżnicowanych form organizacji pracy uczniów na lekcji religii, metody, techniki i środki dydaktyczne. Za istotne uznano pytania stawiane nie tylko przez nauczyciela, ale także przez uczniów. Zauważono też, że kreatywny nauczyciel religii dąży nie tylko do zewnętrznej aktywizacji uczniów, ale także wspiera ich w odkrywaniu wartości ewangelii, w nawróceniu i zawierzeniu Chrystusowi. W swojej pracy dydaktyczno-wychowawczej potrzebuje on odpowiedniej pomocy. Sam bowiem powinien nieustannie rozwijać się i formować oraz doskonalić warsztat metodyczny.