bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANATOMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS USING FOLDSCOPE: A PAPER BASED ORIGAMI MICROSCOPE-(NEW DIAGNOSTIC TOOL)
Authors: S. SHARMILA , K. RAMYA E. , S. MOWNIKA 
Published: November 2019

Objective: This study mainly focussed how foldscope can be used as an efficient viewable tool to detect in morphological and anatomical investigation of various bioactive medicinal plants. Microscope provides a beneficial instrument for visualization of living cells. Its cost is very high which is not affordable for rural based educational institutes. Foldscope is the ultra-affordable and versatile, paper microscope designed to be extremely portable, durable and to give optical quality similar to conventional research microscopes.
Methods: For enhancing scientific temperament among rural children, Indian Born Scientist (Dr. Manu Prakash) has introduced an ultra-low-cost foldable origami-based approach for large-scale manufacturing of microscope, specifically demonstrating bright field, dark field and fluorescence microscopes. However, its potential as in research tool in the area of aromatic medicinal plants is still not known. The slides were prepared by own and were observed with the magnification power of 140X.
Results: The result of the present study reported that the Foldcsope images revealed viable stained areas in the respective plant parts like trichomes, stomata, pollen grains, stem and leaf of different medicinal plants and indicating their live activities.
Conclusion: Based on the attractive images captured from the Foldscope, the uses of foldscope were recommended to public. Previously we had organized some awareness cum demonstration programme regarding foldscope and its applications in the field of science education in the different educational institute of Erode District, Tamilnadu. Based on the clarity of images and easy handling of Foldscope the uses of origami microscope were recommended for higher studies.
TOBACCO INTAKE STATUS–A REVIEW
Authors: KUMARESAN C. 
Published: November 2019

One of the global health issues is tobacco consumption, either in the form of smoked tobacco and smokeless tobacco (ST). In the world wide more than 300 million people consumes various ST product. Tobacco makes addiction and cause cancer, the cardiovascular mortality risk level more and poor pregnancy outcomes. The smoked tobacco and ST causes major disease burden in different countries and regions.
This article reviews briefly about the various health issues causes by tobacco products consumption and its effects of stimulating diseases.
О проблеме обобщенной сопряженности слов в обобщенных древесных структурах групп Кокстера
Authors: Безверхний Владимир Николаевич , Добрынина Ирина Васильевна 
Published: November 2019

Основными алгоритмическими проблемами теории групп являются проблемы равенства, сопряженности слов и проблема изоморфизма групп.В силу неразрешимости данных проблем в классе конечно определенных групп, основные алгоритмические проблемы и их различные обобщения исследуются в конкретных группах.Группы Кокстера изучаются с 1934 года, а в алгебраическом аспекте -- с 1962 года.В них алгоритмически разрешимы проблемы равенства и сопряженности слов, однако неразрешима проблема вхождения.В 1983 году К. Аппель и П. Шупп определили класс групп Кокстера экстрабольшого типа.В 2003 году В. Н. Безверхний ввел в рассмотрение группы Кокстера с древесной структурой.В статье рассматриваются обобщенные древесные структуры групп Кокстера, представляющие собой древесные произведения групп Кокстера экстрабольшого типа и групп Кокстера с древесной структурой.Обобщенные древесные структуры групп Кокстера, также как группы Кокстера экстрабольшого типа и группы Кокстера с древесной структурой, относятся к гиперболическим группам, поэтому в них решено большинство алгоритмических проблем, в частности, алгоритмически разрешима проблема обобщенной сопряженности слов.Авторами статьи предлагается оригинальный метод доказательства алгоритмической разрешимости проблемы обобщенной сопряженности слов в обобщенных древесных структурах групп Кокстера. Данный метод использует подход Г. С. Маканина, примененный им для доказательства конечной порожденности нормализатора элемента в группах кос. Кроме того, в данной работе показывается, что централизатор конечно порожденной подгруппы в обобщенной древесной структуре групп Кокстера конечно порожден и существует алгоритм, выписывающий его образующие.
К одной задаче Ю. В. Линника
Authors: Кузнецов Валентин Николаевич , Матвеева Ольга Андреевна 
Published: November 2019

В конце 40-х годов прошлого века Ю. В. Линник поставил задачу относительно аналитического продолжения целым образом на комплексную плоскость рядов Дирихле, коэффициенты которых определяются конечнозначными числовыми характеристиками, не равными нулю на почти всех простых числах и имеющих ограниченные сумматорные функции. Такие характеры получили название неглавных обобщенных характеров. Решением задачи Ю. В. Линника занимались многие математики. В частности, этой задачей занимался Н. Г. Чудаков, который который видел ее решение в доказательстве высказанного им предположения о том, что неглавный обобщенный характер является характером Дирихле.Проблема, заключающаяся в решении задачи Ю. В. Линника и гипотезы Н. Г. Чудакова, широко известна в теории чисел. Она носит название проблемы обобщенных характеров.В данной работе приводится решение задачи Ю. В. Линника, основанное на результатах, полученных ранее авторами относительно аналитического продолжения рядов Дирихле с мультипликативными коэффициентами.Таким образом, в данной работе приведено частичное решение проблемы обобщенных характеров, поставленной в 1950-м году Ю. В. Линником и Н. Г. Чудаковым.
Приближение квадратичных алгебраических решёток и сеток целочисленными решётками и рациональными сетками
Authors: Михляева Анна Владимировна 
Published: November 2019

Данная работа посвящена вопросам приближения квадратичных алгебраических решёток и сеток целочисленными решётками и рациональными сетками.Даётся общая постановка вопроса о приближении алгебраических решёток и соответствующих сеток целочисленными решётками и рациональными сетками.В случае простого $p$ вида $p=4k+3$ или $p=2$ рассматривается целочисленная решётка, заданная $m$-й подходящей дробью к числу $\sqrt{p}$. В явном виде выписана соответствующая алгебраическая решётка и обобщённая параллелепипедальная сетка.Для определения качества соответствующей обобщённой параллелепипедальной сетки определена функция качества, которая для своего вычисления требует $O(N)$ арифметических операций, где $N$ --- количество точек сетки. Центральным результатом является алгоритм вычисления функции качества за $O\left(\sqrt{N}\right)$ арифметических операций.Сформулирована гипотеза о существовании алгоритма, требующего $O\left(\ln{N}\right)$ арифметических операций. Намечен подход для вычисления сумм с целыми частями линейных функций.
Does negative-self-schema link the relationship between childhood trauma and psychotic symptoms in a community sample of Indonesians?
Authors: Octavia Shierlen , Jaya Edo Sebastian , Asih Sali Rahadi 
Published: November 2019

Childhood trauma is a risk factor that influences the development of psychotic symptoms. Negative-self-schema is a psychological response to trauma, which is known to have impact on psychotic symptoms’ level, thus postulated as the underlying mechanism linking childhood trauma and psychotic symptoms together. This study examined whether negative-self-schema mediates childhood trauma and psychotic symptoms, while controlling depressive symptoms as covariates. The study recruited 397 participants from community sample of Indonesians (25.4% male; Mage = 22.28, SD = 4.93) and was conducted through online survey. Through mediation analyses, results showed that negative-self-schema significantly mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and both positive (ab= 0.08; SE= 0.04; 95% CI [0.01, 0.17]), and negative (ab = 0.08; SE = 0.03; 95% CI [0.03, 0.14]) symptoms of psychosis. This explains the importance of considering schemas’ role in translating the effect of childhood trauma to psychotic symptoms.
Russian historiography about purposes of Soviet policy in the Korean peninsula before war of 1950-1953
Authors: Маметьев Илья Валерьевич , Mametev Ilia Valerievich 
Published: November 2019

The article highlights the goals and objectives of the USSR policy on the Korean Peninsula on the eve of the war of 1950–1953. The analysis of the Soviet and Russian historiography has been carried out; the conclusions are drawn about the divergence of the researchers’ viewpoints on the Soviet Union’s intervention in the Korean conflict. It is noted that researchers
of the USSR were not able to access archival sources and mainly used official data from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, which in many cases did not correspond to reality. The Russian authors, who did not completely turn down the ideas of Soviet historiography, were given the
opportunity to use the archival materials. The basic ideas of the works of the expert studying the Korean history (Yu.V. Vanin, A.S. Orlov, D.V. Solin, S.O. Kurbanova, etc.) have been analyzed.
Specific features of computer games localization process
Authors: Морозов Михаил Дмитриевич , Morozov Mikhail Dmitrievich 
Published: November 2019

The article describes the peculiarities of the localization process, during which the product changes in accordance with a particular culture or a market. Computer games localization is a part of game development, but it functions in its own environment. It has been stated that
at present the overwhelming number of user interfaces of computer games are fully localized, yet with regard to the audio part, difficulties are observed. Glossaries should be used in the process
of localizing sound parts. Files, formats and tools used by localization companies are considered. The conclusion is made about the complexity and versatility of the process of localization of com-puter games compared to the localization of other products
Advantages of magnetic treatment of diesel fuels
Authors: Пивоварова Надежда Анатольевна , Pivovarova Nadezhda Anatolievna , Акишина Екатерина , Akishina Ekaterina Sergeevna , Сальникова Татьяна Владимировна , Salnikova Tatyana Vladimirovna , Лагарова Инара , Lagarova Inara Romanovna , Нурмамбетов Данат , Nurmambetov Danat Daniyarovich 
Published: November 2019

The article focuses on the costs of fuel that take a weighable part in the prime cost
of the products. Therefore, the improvement of fuel-efficient technologies has considerable eco-nomic and social effect. Magnetic processing is considered as one of nonconventional methods
of fuel processing. Using a constant magnetic field reduces fuel consumption, concentration of un-burnt hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide, and increases thermal effect of the engine operation. The mechanism of impact of magnetic processing on oil systems has been studied in different research works. Magnetic processing reduces thickness, viscosity, surface tension and increases the degree of dispersion of diesel fuel, resulting in smaller drops in the fuel-air mixture, their mixing with the hot gas-air medium, which leads to the complete burning of fuel-air mixture. To increase the efficiency of magnetic impact on fuel it is necessary to choose optimum regime parameters in each specific case. The influence of a constant magnetic field has been investigated in a three-section magnetic tunnel and the necessary parameters of conditions of diesel fuel processing have been determined by the criteria of fuel consumption and carbon monoxide concentration.
The application of “the patient satisfaction assessment” as a method for assessing hospital management efficency
Authors: Kozłowiec Joanna , Kozłowiec Monika 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Introduction. When assessing the effectiveness of hospital management through measures of patient satisfaction, it is possible to go beyond the frameworks of the social efficiency assessment, obtaining generalized assessments of an institution. They are based on the answers to the question if patients would be willing to recommend the institution to a member of the family or a friend. Next point is establishing correlation relationships between these assessments and other measures of effectiveness, for example the value of contracts concluded with the National Health Fund (NFZ).

Aim. The aim of the article is to determine the usefulness of the patient satisfaction survey as a method enabling the assessment of the management efficiency of a given medical facility in terms of the selected parameters.

Material and methods. The source of the research material are the reports on the patient satisfaction assessments carried out among the patients of the Provincial Specialist Hospital in Biała Podlaska in the years 2008-2013. It was hypothesized that the higher the value of the contract with the NFZ, the greater patients’ satisfaction expressed in their generalized assessments in the given years and, on the contrary, the more positively assessed by patients hospital, among other things due to the quality of the health services, the higher the value of contracts concluded with the NFZ by the given institution. At the same time, on the basis of the data from 2013, it was decided to check whether the opinions expressed by the patients are characterized by objectivism or whether they may be dependent on the hospital ward where the satisfaction survey was carried out - for this purpose the Chi-square independence test was used. The necessary calculations as the part of the statistical analysis were made using the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet.

Results and discussion. The results of the research are a part of the general trend of patient satisfaction surveys, considered as an important source of information on the level of medical services.

Conclusions. The patient satisfaction survey can be considered as a method which enables the assessment of the management efficiency of a given medical facility in terms of the selected parameters.
Key Factors for Successful Implementation of Energy Efficiency Policy Instruments: A Theoretical Study and the Case of Latvia
Authors: Aboltins Reinis , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The success of energy efficiency policy depends on a number of factors, however, simultaneous application of more than just one policy instrument, coordination of multiple different policy instruments and a correct sequence of application of policy instruments are identified in research as three key factors related directly to policy making. Energy efficiency policy instruments are about the most appropriate ways of overcoming barriers to energy efficiency. The study adopts a policy analysis approach from social sciences to illustrate the relevance of a correct policy-making process in making energy efficiency policy effective. Analysis of interaction between the modules of decision-making matrix looks at the genesis of the faulty choice of energy efficiency policies. Studies of energy efficiency policy instruments indicate that implementation of a single separate policy instrument will most likely fail to achieve the expected results of overcoming barriers to energy efficiency and simultaneous implementation or combination of several policy instruments is preferable. If more than just one separate policy instrument aiming at improving energy efficiency is employed, then coordination in between two or more policy instruments as well as correct sequence of implementation of policy instruments is essential for achieving success. Lack of or insufficient attention to a full cycle of policy analysis leads to absence of one or more of the three key factors. Decision-making about energy efficiency policy instruments becomes faulty and is based on or influenced by ad hoc decisions and random circumstances, like, for example, availability or unavailability of EU financing. Such an approach contributes to maintaining or amplifying existing or creating new barriers to energy efficiency and leads to a new cycle of faulty decisions unless a proper process of policy analysis is applied in preparing and making decisions.
The Role of Environmental Evaluation within Circular Economy: An Application of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Method in the Detergents Sector
Authors: Lucchetti Maria G. , Paolotti Luisa , Rocchi Lucia , Boggia Antonio 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The present work aims to analyse the environmental advantages of a production process that applies circular economy. The study examines a product that is generated through the use of a certain percentage of recovered secondary materials, thus helping to avoid impacts related to the disposal of these materials and preserving the ecosystems from indiscriminate excessive natural resources extraction. The product analysed is an ecological detergent (“Ri-Detersivo” – Re-Detergent), produced by the company Tea Natura, mainly composed of regenerated vegetable oils coming from food industry. The methodology used in this paper is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). A partial LCA will be carried out here, arriving at the saponification phase, and comparing the environmental impacts deriving from the Re-Detergent production process with those of a traditional soap, comparable to that studied in terms of function. The analysis of the case study found that the use of regenerated vegetable oils for the production of soap allows to significantly reduce the environmental impacts compared to the use of coconut oil imported from third countries.
Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosi dan Self Efficacy dalam Pemecahan Masalah Penyesuaian Diri Remaja Awal
Authors: Artha Ni Made Wahyu  Indrariyani , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: November 2019

Adolescence’s life especially the early one cannot be separated from upcoming problems because their physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional changes are significantly affecting their self-controlling and mindset to their surrounding environment. Both of emotion and self-confidence are playing an important role on facing the problems especially on adolescent adjustment. The purposes of this research are to understand the relationship between emotional intelligence and self efficacy in problem solving of adjustment early adolescence and to understand effective contribution of emotional intelligence and self efficacy to problem solving of adjustment early adolescence. The subjects in this research were 129 students of high school in Denpasar especially students in grade 10, who were chosen by simple random sampling. This research used three scales as measurement tools, namely emotional intelligence scale, self efficacy scale, and adjustment scale. Emotional intelligence scale has a reliability value = 0,822, consist of 20 items; self efficacy scale has a reliability value = 0,913, consist of 34 items; and adjustment scale has a reliability value = 0,896, consist of 31 items. According to the result of multiple regression analysis, the value of R correlation = 0,772, F regression = 93,211, p = 0,000, there was relationship between emotional intelligence and self efficacy in problem solving of adjustment early adolescence. The effective contribution of emotional intelligence and self efficacy to adjustment are 59,70%. The result of each correlation emotional intelligence and self efficacy to problem solving of adjustment early adolescence is 0,632 and 0,715; p = 0,000, there was a positive and strength relationship between emotional intelligence and self efficacy in problem solving of adjustment early adolescence. Keywords: emotional intelligence, self efficacy, and problem solving of adjustment
Hubungan Antara Tindakan Bullying dengan Prestasi Belajar Anak Korban Bullying pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dwipayanti Ida Ayu Surya , Indrawati Komang Rahayu 
Published: November 2019

Violence action in school is getting widespreadly happened nowadays as can be seen from the growing number of news coverage about the acts of violence in newspaper or television. One example of acts of violence occurring in school is bullying. Bullying victim have a bad social adjustment so that it makes victim feel afraid to go to school even worse they don’t want to go at all, secede their selves out from the society, therefore later will be impact to academic achievement of the bullying victim. The aim of this study is to understand whether there is any correlation between bullying action and academic achievement. This study is a quantitative research located in Badung Regency, Gianyar Regency and Denpasar City. Samples used in this study are 176 within clusion criteria those are elementary school students on grade 4th, 5th, and 6th, and are bullying victim. The sampling method is cluster sampling. Data collection method is questionnaire which measure bullying action that happened to bullying victim (validity is around 0.204 to 0.646 and its reliability is 0.926) and the report score of uneven semester from bullying victim. The analysis method is simple linear regression. From the statistic result the score of r = -0.779 and p = 0.000 (p less than 0.05) which means there is a negative correlation between bullying action and academic achievement of bullying victim at the elementary school level. The bullying victims will have trouble in social activities, feeling afraid of school that causes a high frequency of absent and can’t studying well, and have a trouble in concentration of study. It will impact to the academic achievement. The result of this study is show that there is a difference of bullying action to boys and girls. Keywords : bullying action, academic achievement, elementary school student
Hubungan Antara Harga Diri dengan Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Kawin pada Wanita Bali Usia Dewasa Awal
Authors: Wiraswati Anak Agung Ketut Sri , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: November 2019

Early adulthood have a need to develop an intimate relationship through marriage (Santrock, 2002). Before deciding to hold the marriage, they conducted a series of decision-making process. Self-esteem is one of the variables that involved in individual decision-making. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the direction and strength of relationship between self-esteem and decision-making to get married among early adulthood Balinese women. A total of 196 Balinese women aged between 20 up to 40 years old and married becoming the subject of this quantitative correlational research. The sampling technique was two-stage cluster sampling. Measuring instruments used are the self-esteem scale (27 items; rxx` = 0,883) and decision-making to get married scale (16 items; rxx` = 0,824). Data were processed using Pearson Product Moment analysis, simple linear regression, and one-way ANOVA analysis. Statistical analysis show, there is significant correlation between self-esteem and decision-making to get married among early adulthood Balinese women (r= 0,723; p= 0,000). The coefficient of determination obtained for 0,523 which means that 52,3% of the variance that occurs in the decision-making to get married variable can be explained by the variance in self-esteem variable. F test analysis found that the mean scores for decision-making to get married did not differ significantly when assessed from the level of education (F= 1,169; p= 0,323) and birth order (F= 0,601; p= 0,550). Keywords: Self-esteem, decision-making to get married, Balinese women, early adulthood