bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Nabonidus Inscription in Sela (Jordan): Epigraphic Study and Historical Meaning
Authors: Da Riva Rocío 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
King Nabonidus’ (556–539 BCE) military campaigns in the Levant and his long sojourn in Arabia are well known, and evidence of his activities in the area of Udummu (Edom) is found in the impressive cuneiform inscription and relief carved at the site of al-Sila‛ (Sela) in Jordan. The study of the inscription presented here comprises the documentation of the monument, the digital treatment of the data obtained, and the epigraphic, textual and historical analysis of the cuneiform inscription.
Investigations on the g factors and local structure for the trigonal Ce3+ center in YAl3(BO3)4 crystal
Authors: Dong Hui-Ning , Ye Rong , Zhang Rong 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The perturbation formulae of the EPR gyromagnetic factors g
// and g
⊥ for the lowest Kramers doublet of a 4f1 ion in trigonal symmetry are established. By using the above perturbation formulae, the anisotropic g factors and the local structure for the trigonal Ce3+ center in YAl3(BO3)4 crystal are theoretically studied. From the studies, this center is attributed to the impurity Ce3+ occupying the trigonal prism Y3+ site in YAl3(BO3)4. The Ce3+–O2− bond is found to undergo an angular variation Δθ(≈ 1.72°) related to the C3 axis. The calculated g factors based on the above impurity angular distortion display consistence with the measured results. The anisotropic g factors and the trigonal distortion of the Ce3+ center are analyzed with respect to the host Y3+ site in YAl3(BO3)4.
Fiber-optic Fabry–Perot temperature sensor based on the ultraviolet curable glue-filled cavity and two-beam interference principle
Authors: Peng Jin , Feng Wenlin , Yue Zizheng , Yang Xiaozhan 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
An ultraviolet curable glue (UCG)-filled microprobe Fabry–Perot fiber temperature sensor, which based on the two-beam interference principle, is proposed and fabricated. In the range of 25.7–250 °C, the average sensitivity and average linear correlation coefficient of the sensor are −41.69 pm/°C and 0.98558, respectively. Under the same temperature, the maximum fluctuation (0.56 pm) of the trough’s wavelength and the standard error (0.0023 ± 0.04%) are obtained. The proposed interferometer exhibits excellent stability and has a potential application in the field of temperature monitoring.
Dust-acoustic Gardner solitons in cryogenic plasma with the effect of polarization in the presence of a quantizing magnetic field
Authors: El-Monier Shady Y. , Atteya Ahmed 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
A theoretical investigation is presented for dust-acoustic (DA), Gardner solitons (GSs), and double layers (DLs) in a magnetized cryogenic plasma system. The plasma consists of inertial negatively charged dust, Boltzmann distributed electrons, and ions, all existing in a quantizing magnetic field. The Korteweg–de Vries (KdV), a modified KdV (mKdV), and Gardner equations are derived by using the reductive perturbation method. It is found that the KdV solitons and DLs are either compressive or rarefactive depending on the plasma parameters, whereas only compressive mKdV and rarefactive GSs solitons exist. These GSs and DLs are significantly modified due to the introduction of the polarization force effect. The present results are considered to be beneficial in understanding the waves propagating at cryogenic temperatures in the experiments of the nano-electromechanical application such as cryogenic etching of silicon that leads to etched silicon and makes it highly anisotropic with a high etch rate, lower side etching, and increases the dry etch resistance of organic masks.
petits jeux,combat douxundfleurs écloses: Sexualität und ihre Kodierung im französischen Renaissancelied
Authors: Reutner Ursula , Heidepeter Philipp 
Published: November 2020

AbstractRenaissance songs are full of sexual content, which, however, generally appears in an encoded manner. Based on a corpus of 278 texts from an anthology representing a broad range of French Renaissance songs, the article analyses the excerpts that show clear traces of sexual content from both a qualitative and a quantitative perspective. In a qualitative analysis, the study presents the images that describe male and female body parts, the coitus, and orgasm. It categorizes them according to the underlying techniques of codification, such as metaphor, synecdoche, metonymy, metalinguistic reference, and projection, and further subdivides the metaphors into the semantic fields they originate in, such as flora and fauna, physical activity (playing, dancing, planting, fighting), objects (spear, instrument, and others) or fainting and death. Using a quantitative approach, the article shows the distribution of these images, techniques, and sexual content. The metaphor is the most frequently used technique, in terms of tokens, followed by metonymy and synecdoche. The coitus appears, again in terms of tokens, as the dominant encoded content, followed by the orgasm, and male and female body parts. The article hence delivers a corpus-based presentation and evaluation of common euphemisms used for the coding of sexuality, thus allowing a deeper understanding of French Renaissance songs as well as a systematic grasp of the early use of sexual euphemisms in French.
Race, Ethnicity, Ancestry, and Genomics in Hawai‘i
Authors: Fujimura Joan H. , Rajagopalan Ramya M. 
Published: November 2020

This paper examines how populations in a multiethnic cohort project used to study environmental causes of cancer in Hawai‘i have been reorganized in ways that have contributed to the racialization of the human genome. We examine the development of two central genomic data infrastructures, the multiethnic cohort (MEC) and a collection of reference DNA called the HapMap. The MEC study populations were initially designed to examine differences in nutrition as risk factors for disease, and then were repurposed to search for potential genomic risk factors for disease. The biomaterials collected from these populations became institutionalized in a data repository that later became a major source of “diverse” DNA for other studies of genomic risk factors for disease. We examine what happened when the MEC biorepository and dataset, organized by ethnic labels, came to be used, in conjunction with the data from the HapMap reference populations, to construct human population genetic categories.
Developing theory on genomic racialization, we examine (1) how and why Hawai‘i became sited as a “virtual natural laboratory” for collecting and examining biomaterials from different ethnic groups, and the consequences of the transformation of those local Hawaiian ethnic groups into five racial and ethnic OMB categories meant to represent global continental groups for genomic studies. We then discuss (2) how this transformation, via the geneticists’ effort to standardize the study of genomic risk for disease around the globe, led to the construction of humans as statistical genetic resources and entities for genomic biomedicine and the human population genetics discipline. Through this transformation of populations and biorepositories, we argue (3) that the twenty-first century has seen the intertwining of “race,” “population,” and “genome” via large-scale genomic association studies. We show how “race” has become imbricated in human population genetics and genomic biomedicine.
This essay is part of a special issue entitled Pacific Biologies: How Humans Become Genetic, edited by Warwick Anderson and M. Susan Lindee.
THE INFLUENCE OF NANOPARTICLES OF BIOGENIC METALS ON CULTURING THE YEAST SACCHAROMYCES СEREVISIAE
Authors: Sychevsky М. , Danilova К. , Oliynichuk S. 
Published: November 2020

The effect of nanoparticles of biogenic metals (Fe, Mg, Zn, Mn) and their combinations on culturing the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and on fermentation of sugar-containing raw materials into ethanol have been investigated . The research involved the use of nanometal preparations obtained by volumetric electric-spark dispersion. It has proved effective to add nanozinc and a preparation containing nanomanganese and nanomagnesium, prior to yeast cultivation, to the growth media agar and wort agar in the concentrations 0.5 μg/cm3 and 11 μg/cm3 respectively. The experimental yeast grown on the medium containing these preparations increased the alcohol concentration in the distiller’s wort by 0.2%, whereas the content of unfermented carbohydrates remained within the prescribed limits 0.32–0.39 g/100 сm3. The yeast biomass increased by 1.2–1.4 times. Zinc and manganese/magnesium nanopreparations increased the maltase and invertase activities of the yeast under study by 40–25%. The nanoiron preparation contributed to inhibiting the fermentation activity of the yeast biomass. Biogenic metal nanocomplexes are used by yeast as an additional nutrient source. They form organometallic and intracomplex active compounds with yeast cell enzymes, primarily with hexokinase, aldolase, enolase. This intensifies synthesis of enzymes and increases their catalytic effect. The results obtained prove the effectiveness of biogenic metal nanopreparations as catalysts for biochemical transformations in a yeast cell. Using nanometals increases the productivity of bakery yeast, improves the technological process of alcoholic fermentation, and offers ample opportunity to increase the activity of enzyme preparations in the course of their production.
PURIFICATION OF INDONESIAN NATURAL GRAPHITE AS CANDIDATE FOR NUCLEAR FUEL MATRIX BY ACID LEACHING METHOD: CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: Mustika Deni , Torowati Torowati , Dimyati Arbi , Sudirman Sudirman , Fisli Adel , Joni I Made , Langenati Ratih 
Published: November 2020

PURIFICATION OF INDONESIAN NATURAL GRAPHITE AS CANDIDATE FOR NUCLEAR FUEL MATRIX BY ACID LEACHING METHOD: CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION. Graphite matrix in Pebble Bed Reactor (PBR) – High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (HTGR) has an important role as heat transfer medium, neutron moderator and structural material to protect fuel. Thus, graphite matrix must fulfill chemical and physical characteristics for PBR-HTGR fuel. Indonesia has graphite sources in several regions that can potentially be purified. This research aimed to purify Indonesian natural graphite by several variation of acids and to perform chemical characterizations. Natural graphite from flotation process was purified by several variations of acid, i. e., hydrofluoric acid (HF), sulphuric acid + nitric acid (H2SO4 + HNO3) and hydrofluoric acid + hydrochloric acid + sulphuric acid (HF + HCl + H2SO4) and subsequently followed by chemical characterizations such as purity level, ash content, and boron quivalent. The highest purity was obtained in the purification process by HF with carbon content up to 99.52%; this purity level fulfills the specification of nuclear graphite (>99%). Ash content analysis shows a value in compliance with the specification requirement, i.e., < 100 ppm, and boron equivalent value also fulfills the specification value of < 1 ppm. It can be concluded from this study that the graphite purified by acid leaching with HF can be used as fuel matrix candidate but is qualified as low quality. Futher research is required to produce high quality nuclear graphite, particularly research in the minimization of the impurity by evaporation at temperatures over 950 oC to by far lower the ash content.Keywords: Indonesian natural graphite, purification, nuclear fuel matrix, acid leaching, chemical characterization.
On the Application of Embedded Computer System in Radar Scanning System
Authors: Ai Jia 
Published: November 2020

The development of computer technology is extremely rapid in today's world. The faster it develops, the more security risks it is exposed to and the stronger computing power of the computing systems and software it requires. There are many advantages of embedded computer systems, including not only good reliability, but also strong practicability. Therefore, embedded computer systems are widely applied in business and industry. Open or commercial applications allow computers to embed radar systems in many industries. Therefore, the computer embedded radar operating system has bright development prospects.
Report on Research Results of the Effective Teaching Model of Senior English Reading in Minority Areas under the New Curriculum Standard
Authors: Zhou Lili 
Published: November 2020

<p>Effectiveness has been one of the major problems that perplexed teachers in teaching senior English reading. There is still much work to be done to improve the effectiveness of teaching English reading and to increase the enthusiasm of students and teachers based on the characteristics of minority areas. Under the new curriculum standard, teachers in minority areas should teach students in accordance with their aptitude, stimulate students' enthusiasm in learning English, and make English classes interesting and attracting for students.</p>
Research on improving English application ability of higher vocational students by board role-playing games
Authors: Yang Xuan 
Published: November 2020

<p>Since 1980s, higher vocational education has always been influenced by general higher education mode in teaching. The English teaching mode of higher vocational education also follows English teaching mode of ordinary higher education. According to students' actual situation of higher vocational colleges, English teaching mode suitable for students in higher vocational colleges has not been summarized. As a whole, vocational English teaching still adopts traditional "cramming education" teaching mode. Most English teachers use PPT to give a lecture, while students listen lectures passively, with little classroom interaction between teachers and students. It cannot carry out the teaching model that students act as main body and teachers act as the supplement. There are many students in higher vocational English class, and these students have different English levels. Most higher vocational students have weak English foundation and have not a correct learning method. Many students have less vocabulary accumulation, and their pronunciation is not standard, so they dare not communicate with others in English. Thus, higher vocational English teaching must change traditional teaching mode, change teachers' role in class, improve students' enthusiasm for learning English, and meet educational reforms that focus on cultivation of innovative spirit and practical ability.</p>
Research on the Construction Path of Ideological and Political Education Community
Authors: Zhai Tingting 
Published: November 2020

<p>The development of globalization, the frequent communication between different cultures, the increasing awareness of mutual assistance and cooperation, the collision of different cultures and the infiltration of Western ideology have brought challenges to the development of ideological and political education. The necessity and importance of establishing a community have gradually emerged. Based on this, this paper first analyses the elements and interrelations of the value structure of the educational community, then studies the construction strategy of the educational community, and finally gives the construction path of the educational community.</p>
A Study on the Work Method of Moral Education of the Head Teacher in the Network Era
Authors: Kang Xiaoyu 
Published: November 2020

<p>Head teachers of primary school should fully take advantages of the golden stage, use scientific and effective methods to implement moral education. The network era creates a new moral education environment, which will inevitably bring all kinds of influences to students. Combining the analysis of the influence of the network era on the moral education for primary school students, this paper puts forward the measures to carry out moral education for reference<sup>[1]</sup>.</p>
The Trend of the Reform and Development of the Training of Professional Teachers under the Concept of OBE
Authors: Zhou Jie 
Published: November 2020

<p>With the continuous renewal and progress of China's educational concept, the demand for professional talents in various industries is increasing gradually. As colleges and universities undertake the task of talent training, they hope to cultivate various professional talents through professional teaching. Nowadays, with the gradual improvement of education level, the personnel training mechanism of normal universities is more strict. The professional talents of normal colleges and universities are the important resources of schools and training institutions. Therefore, researchers put forward the OBE (Outcomes-based Education) talent training concept. This paper will discuss and study the reform and development of teacher training based on OBE concept, and finally come to a conclusion.</p>
Teaching English for specific purposes to computer science students with reading difficulties
Authors: Benmammar Sarah 
Published: November 2020

This is a case study conducted to investigate difficulties that may hinder third year computer science students in their development of ESP reading skills, and to grasp the different factors that may influence students negatively. Data were obtained from a questionnaire which enabled the researcher to obtain valid information about the learning situation of the target population. Through the use of this tool, students’ preferences and difficulties in the area of reading were analyzed. The results revealed the need to increase students’ exposure to reading and provide support with vocabulary. Hence, some recommendations and strategies are provided to remedy the situation and boost the students’ learning process

Keywords: Computer Science students; ESP vocabulary ; reading difficulties; reading strategies.
Espacios para la investigación y la transferencia: una apuesta de la Universidad de Salamanca en el siglo XXI
Authors: Rupérez Almajano María Nieves 
Published: November 2020

En lo que va de siglo, la adaptación al Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior no solo ha supuesto cambios en la docencia de las universidades, sino también un impulso para la investigación y la transferencia de conocimientos a la sociedad, acompañado de la creación de espacios específicos para su desarrollo. La centenaria Universidad de Salamanca, tradicionalmente unida a la ciudad, además de conservar e incrementar el patrimonio arquitectónico heredado de épocas pasadas, ha optado por ampliar su área de influencia con nuevos campus en ubicaciones periféricas y ha apostado decididamente por arquitecturas de nuevo cuño, adaptadas plenamente a las nuevas funciones, que han diversificado las tipologías a su servicio. Ejemplo de ello son las sedes de Institutos de Investigación del ámbito de las Biociencias y el campus de Villamayor, donde se ha desarrollado el Parque Científico, que son objeto de nuestra atención en esta ocasión
Acceptability and Antioxidant Activity Level of Shredded Banana Flower-Chicken Meat
Authors: Novidiyanto Novidiyanto , Enardi Ori Pertami , Devriany Ade , Pratiwi Auronita Puspa , Airuni Musrifa 
Published: November 2020

Background: Data Riskesdas 2013 shows that the average amount portion of vegetable consumption in people aged 10 years or older is only 0.5 portions while the vegetable consumption category is said to be "sufficient" is at least 5 portions per day for 7 days a week. Banana blossom is a vegetable and commonly found in Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Banana blossom processing as a source of vegetables rich in antioxidant compounds and chicken meat as a source of animal protein, needs to be done by processing into shredded banana blossom-chicken meat.Objectives: To determine the acceptability and antioxidant activity level of shredded banana blossom-chicken meat.Methods: This research is true experimental. Shredded banana blossom-chicken meat, made using 3 treatment, banana blossom 75%:chicken meat 25% (F1), banana blossom 50%: chicken meat 50% (F2), and banana blossom 25%:chicken meat 75% (F3). Furthermore, the acceptance of taste, colour, aroma, texture, overall, and antioxidant activity level of shredded banana blossom-chicken meat. Results: There was a significant difference in the acceptance of the colours of shredded F1, F2 and F3 (p = 0,00), while aroma, taste, texture and overall of the shredded F1, F2 and F3 were not significant (p> 0.05). Shredded F3 (banana blossom 25%: chicken meat 75%) is most preferred based on the parameters of colour, aroma, taste, texture and overall, and has the highest antioxidant activity value are 53.74%.Conclusions: Shredded banana blossom-chicken meat has a good acceptability and has a high antioxidant activity level.[AN1]
Pengaruh Spiritual Leadership Terhadap Organizational Commitment Melalui Calling Dan Membership Pada PT.Asuransi Takaful Keluarga
Authors: Ilham Romi 
Published: November 2020

Spiritual leadership is creation of values, attitude and behavior which is required to motivate one’s selves and other by intrinsic motivation to achieve spiritual survival sense through calling and membership. Impact of spiritual leadership in developing relationship between leader and follower are value creation in harmony, empowerment of member and individual, increase psychology aspect and welfare until the organizational commitment is achieved. The objectives of the research are to gain knowledge regarding influence of spiritual leadership to organizational commitment through calling and membership. This research was conducted to 50 employees of PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Marketing Office in East Java. Analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is Partial Least Square (PLS).Based on analysis result, we conclude that: (1) spiritual leadership is has significant influence to calling (2) spiritual leadership has significant influence to membership (3) calling has significant influence to organizational commitment and (4) membership has significant influence to organizational commitment. Keywords: Spiritual Leadership, Organizational Commitment, Calling/Meaning, Membership.
Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Wanita Dengan Variabel Intervening Komitmen Organisasional Di RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya
Authors: Mubassyir Ahmad Hilmy , Herachwati Nuri 
Published: November 2020

Women who work and uphold the profession will be more likely to experience conflict, because indirectly he would be having attachment or more concentrate to work and put aside her role as a housewife. A sense that women are more concentrated due to work and put aside domestic affairs, this condition will bring conflicts that arise because they feel neglected work as a housewife in addition also the commitment owned organization, especially among civil servants. Conditions such as this is also the case in the Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital Surabaya, increasing consumer complaints in the past few years is an indication of a decrease in the performance of nurses and one of them was allegedly caused by conflicting roles experienced by nurses and resources woman in the hospital. This means that in this case the performance achieved is not in line with expectations because of the role that conflict. This study sample is 46 female nurses in Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital Surabaya which will be reviewed in terms of work-family conflict and its influence on the performance of the organizational commitment owned. The results of analysis with Partial Least Square show that work-family conflict has no direct influence on the performance of nurses. Meanwhile, with the influence of organizational commitment variables inferred indirectly influence more significant. This suggests that organizational commitment to civil servants clearly will affect the performance without regard to work-family conflict undertaken female nurse.