bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SAFETY DRIVING PADA OPERATOR FORKLIFT DI PERTAMBANGAN (Study analitik di departemen Finishing Production PT. Antam Tbk, UBP Nikel Sulawesi Tenggara)
Authors: Novita Noni Widhirexy , Adam Arlin , Muslimin Muslimin 
Published: October 2019

Safety Driving adalah suatu usaha yang dilakukan untuk meminimalisir tingkat bahaya dan memaksimalkan keadaan dalam berkendara, demi menciptakan suatu kondisi, yang mana kita berada pada titik tidak membahayakan pengendara lain dan menyadari kemungkinan bahaya yang dapat terjadi di sekitar kita serta pemahaman akan pencegahan dan penanggulangannya. Forklift adalah alat yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk mengangkat dan menempatkan barang dengan beban yang berat dan besar. Namun, ada risiko cidera atau kematian apabila operator forklift belum terlatih untuk menggunakan forklift.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan pelatihan dan lisensi, hubungan pengawasan, dan hubungan sikap pengemudi dengan safety driving pada operator forklift di PT. Antam Tbk, UBP Nikel Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 58orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan pelatihan dan lisensi dengan safety driving pada operator forklift (p=0,003), ada hubungan pengawasan dengan safety driving pada operator forklift (p=0,000), ada hubungan sikap pengemudi dengan safety driving pada operator forklift (p=0,008).Disarankan agar perusahaan lebih mempehatikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan berkendara pada operator forklift. Sehingga operator forklift dapat mengoperasikan alat dengan benar, sehat dan selamat.Kata Kunci:Safety driving, pelatihan dan lisensi, pengawasan, sikap
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Pengrajin Gerabah Di Lingkungan Sandi Kelurahan Pallantikang Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Syarlina Syarlina , Hidayat Hidayat 
Published: October 2019

Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) merupakan jenis penyakit yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh pengrajin. Hal ini diakibatkan olehg erakan yang dilakukan berulang-ulang dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Jenis keluhan yang biasa dirasakan oleh pengrajin diantara adalah rasa panas, kaku, nyeri tertusuk-tusuk pada bagian punggung bawah.Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada pengrajin gerabah di lingkungan sandi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasion alanalitik dengan desain cross sectional study, jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 orang dan dengan metode penarikan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan analisis data diuji dengan melakukan uji statistic yaitu chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dari empat variabel yang diteliti terdapat 1 variabel yang tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna yaitu lama kerja, untuk masa kerja dan sikap kerja tidak dapat diuji analisis karena semua pengrajin sesuai dengan standar dan 1 variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna yaitu umur.Diharapkan bagi para pengrajin untuk sering melakukan peregangan otot ketika merasakan kram atau sakit pada bagian tubuh serta melakukan olahraga yang teratur dan makan makanan yang banyak mengandung gizi.Kata Kunci : Nyeri Punggung, Pengrajin, Umur, Lama Kerja, MasaKerja, SikapKerja.
EFEKTIVITAS SERBUK BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya) DANTAWAS DALAM MENGENDALIKAN JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti
Authors: Lasmi Sulasmi , UTAMI ASMIRA 
Published: October 2019

Penyakit demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan virus yang dikenal dengan nama dengue yang masuk ke peredaran darah manusia melalui gigitan. Pencegahan penyebaran penyakit DBD dapat dilakukan dengan memutus mata rantai penularan melalui pengendalian jentik.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas serbuk biji pepaya (carica papaya) dan tawas dalam mengendalikan jentik nyamukAedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 ekor jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang dipaparkan dengan serbuk biji pepaya (carica papaya) dan tawas dengan dosis 1 gram biji pepaya, 0.5 gram tawas dan 2 gram biji pepaya, 1 gram tawas serta 3 gram biji pepaya dan tawas 1.5 gram, dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi dosis serbuk biji pepaya dan tawas maka semakin banyak jentik yang mati. Pada dosis 1 gram biji pepaya dengan 0.5 gram tawas jentik yang mati sebanyak 20 ekor dengan LD50 pada menit ke-540 . Pada dosis 2 gram biji pepaya dengan 1 gram tawas jentik yang mati sebanyak 20 ekor dengan LD50 pada menit ke-480, dan pada dosis 3 gram biji pepaya dengan 1.5 gram tawas jentik yang mati sebanyak 20 ekor dengan LD50 pada menit ke-420.Hal ini dikarenakan jentik terpapar dengan serbuk biji pepaya yang memiliki kandungan kimia.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah serbuk biji pepaya (carica papaya) dan tawas efektif dalam mematikan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dimana LD50 telah tercapai sehingga serbuk biji pepaya dan tawas dapat menjadi salah satu bahan yang dapat direkomendasikan dalam mengendalikan vektor demam berdarah dengue.Kata kunci : Serbuk biji pepaya, Tawas, Jentik Aedes aegypti
PROPORSI SEKAM PADI DALAM PEMBUATAN KOMPOS LIMBAH KULIT PISANG
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto , Rappe Erlani 
Published: October 2019

Sampah merupakan material sisa yang tidak diinginkan setelah berakhirnya suatu proses. Salah satu pemanfaatan sampah adalah dengan pembuatan kompos. Pembuatan kompos dari sekam padi dan limbah kulit pisang banyak memberikan keuntungan bagi kehidupan manusia. Limbah yang semula tidak berharga, setelah diolah dapat dimanfaatkan kembali melalui proses daur ulang yang bernilai ekonomis.Tujuan penelitian Untuk Mengetahui jumlah C/N dalam pembuatan sekam padi dan kulit pisang dengan perbandingan 1,5 : 5 Kg dan 10 ML EM4, untuk mengetahui jumlah C/N dalam pembuatan sekam padi dan kulit pisang dengan perbandingan 2 : 5 Kg dan 10 ml EM4, dan untuk mengetahui kualitas kompos yang dihasilkan sekam padi dan limbah kulit pisang serta EM4 dengan melakukan uji pada tanaman sayur sawi. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen berdasarkan pendekatan deskriptif dan analisa data.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi sekam padi dan limbah kulit pisang dengan perbandingan 1,5 : 5 kg dan 10 ml EM4 dapat menghasilkan C/N rasio 18 sedangkan perbandingan 2 : 5 kg dan 10 ml EM4 dapat menghasilkan C/N rasio 17 dan Kontrol menghasilkan C/N rasio 27, setelah kompos diuji ke tanaman sayur sawi di peroleh hasil bahwa sayur yang di berikan kompos mempunyai berat lebih berat daripada yang tdak diberi kompos. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompos telah memenuhi peraturan menteri pertanian republik Indonesia nomor: 70/permetan/SR.140/10/2011 dimana untuk maksimum C/N rasio pada kompos yaitu 15 sampai 25. Kata kunci : Sekam Padi, Kulit Pisang, EM4, C/N rasio , dan Sawi
Influence of Two Root Canal Obturation Techniques with Resin Based Sealer to Enterococcus faecalis Penetration
Authors: Subrata Aryadi , Prahasti Anastasia Elsa , Iskandar Bernard Ongki 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Root canal treatment is done to maintain the teeth to last as long as possible in the oral cavity. This can be done with three main stages, such as biomechanical preparation, sterilization and root canal filling. The hermetic seal of root canal filling has an important role in the success of root canal treatment.

Objective: The aim of this in-vitro study is to compare the microbial leakage of root canals filled with RealSeal sealer/Resilon Points and AH Plus sealer/conventional gutta-percha points using single cone obturation technique and warm vertical compaction technique.

Methods: Thirty-two extracted human mandibular premolars with single canals were decoronated to a standardized root length of 15 mm and prepared using crown-down technique to a master apical file size 30/.09. Teeth were divided into four experimental groups (n = 7 each group) and controls (n = 1 each group). Teeth in the first group were obturated using single master gutta percha cone and AH Plus sealer and second group were obturated with single Resilon gutta percha cone using RealSeal sealer. Third experimental group was filled with warm vertical condensed gutta-percha using AH Plus sealer and fourth group was filled with warm vertical condensed Resilon gutta-percha using RealSeal sealer. The coronal chamber of each sample were inoculated with Enterococcus faecalis.

Results: There were no significant differences between the four experimental groups (P = 0.182). The differences occurred only in the survival time from each group. Group 4 (Warm Vertical Condensation - RealSeal) has the lowest leakage rate among other groups and the fastest leakage occurred in group 1 (Single Cone - AH Plus).

Conclusion: The single-cone techniques does not insure durable apical seal against bacterial leakage. Warm vertical compaction technique using Resilon gutta-percha and RealSeal sealer appears to be more effective in minimizing bacterial leakage than gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer.
How is Ambulance Patient Care and Response Time Data Collected and Reported in Malaysia and Indonesia?
Authors: Hooper Craig , Ranse Jamie , Hutton Alison 
Published: October 2019

Introduction Ambulance service design is often reminiscent of the economic status of a country, with pre-hospital care in low to medium income countries relying on basic life support services and an historical ‘swoop and scoop’ Anglo-American emergency medical service model. The connection between pre-hospital intervention and patient outcome in low to medium income countries is unclear. This scoping study undertook an examination of the literature to establish the level and quality of patient care data collection, especially as it impacts ambulance case times in Malaysia and Indonesia. Methods A scoping review methodology with topic specific keywords including ‘ambulance’, ‘emergency medical service’, ‘pre-hospital’ (and their variants) using MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane and EMBase databases was used. Results Of the 202 articles returned, 185 were screened, 85 full text articles were reviewed for relevance. Forty-three publications were included in the study with a number of other relevant from the grey literature. Conclusion The scoping study found there is no consistency in data collection methods in Indonesian or Malaysia, with some organisations collecting high quality data while others do not collect pre-hospital data. The study recommends deeper investigation into the status of standardisation of emergency medical services in the two countries and the manner in which the data is reported.
Physical and Mental Health Status of Adolescents of Government Juvenile Development Centers in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Safikul , Halim Kazi Safiqul , Mostary Kazi Fardana , Muna Atiya Tasnim , Khan Bushra E Zannat , Nupur Aklima Sadek , Saon Md Istiaque Hossain 
Published: October 2019

Gradual rising of crime among adolescents is now a social and public health concern worldwide. A total of 1.9 million children getting incarcerated worldwide yearly where in Bangladesh, 1.3 million of children engaged in hazardous job most of them involved in crime. Again, physical and mental well-being is the legal and constitutional rights of the every adolescent including detained adolescent of Juvenile Development Centers. This is a cross-sectional study conducted to assess the physical and mental health status as well as socio-demographic status of adolescents of two Government Juvenile Development Center, Tongi and Konabari, Gazipur from January to December 2017. 191 adolescents were selected purposively (male: female=1.41:1). Data were collected by face to face interview and record review and height and weight of the respondents were measured. The mental health status was measured by WHO-5 Well-being Scale. The age range was from 13 to 17 years. Age of the respondents were significantly correlated with score of the WHO-5 well-being scale (p=0.028). The study observed higher score among respondents who had detained here for more than 2 months which was highly significant (p<0.001). Most of the respondents (75.9%) belong to poor family. The mean score of the WHO-5 well-being scale of the respondent was 52.20±10.0, where 35.1% had good and 64.9% had poor psychological well-being status and higher among male respondents (52.92±10.40) than the female respondents (51.29±9.45). The respondents who were employee prior to this institution had significantly high score (p=0.024). A significant relationship was observed between type of crime and the score of WHO-5 well-being scale (p=0.003). The mean body mass index was 20.26±1.27 kg/m2. Almost every respondent (92.7%) belongs to normal nutritional category. Well-being score of the respondents was significantly increased with the body mass index (p=0.005). This study revealed score of WHO-5 well-being scale was significantly associated with duration of stay of the respondents (p<0.001, R=0.540). Thus this study provides prevalence of mental health status and nutritional status as well as socio-demographic condition of adolescents of Government Juvenile Development Centre in Bangladesh which may provide the Government, sociologists and psychologists valid and reliable data for making plans and policies for improving or updating the living conditions of detainee of Juvenile development Centre.
Bangladesh Med J. 2018 May; 47 (2): 7-11
Rate of Metabolic Syndrome Among Patients with Facial Acanthosis Nigricans
Authors: Sultana Abida , Bhuiyan Mohammed Saiful Islam , Mahmud Md Mostaque 
Published: October 2019

Facial acanthosis nigricans (FAN) is an ignored dermatological entity. Nowadays it occurs more frequently than previous days may be due to changing economic and social status of our country. Aim of this study was to assess the rate of metabolic syndrome in cases of facial acanthosis nigricans. This observational study was conducted in the outpatient department (OPD) of dermatology and Venereology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) in the year 2017 among thirty clinically diagnosed cases of FAN. After taking their informed written consent; BMI, random plasma glucose, fasting lipid profile and serum insulin level was estimated in venous blood and recorded accordingly. To confirm metabolic syndrome we followed NCEP ATP III guideline (2005) where 3 of 5 positive criteria confirmed the diagnosis. All data was preserved in a secured computer device and was analyzed with SPSS program with appropriate statistical tools. Mean (±SD) age of patients was 35.63 ± 14.26 years and male to female ratio was 1:1.14. The mean BMI of cases was 33.73±3. We found 11 cases with hypertension, 8 with type II diabetes mellitus and 9 with dyslipidemia. Among the 30 cases of FAN 12 zygomatic type, 8 generalized type and 5 had band like pigmentation on the forehead. Twenty-three patients had acanthosis nigricans on both sides of body. According to our preset criteria we found 26.66% cases had metabolic syndrome. The rate of metabolic syndrome is higher in facial acanthosis nigricans patients. A further large scale study is recommended for strengthening this study findings.
Bangladesh Med J. 2018 May; 47 (2): 12-16
Chylous Effusions (Pleural Effusion and Ascites) due to Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma A Case Report
Authors: Alam Md Rafiqul , Hasan Md Nazmul , Rahim Md Abdur , Ahmed Quazi Mamtaz Uddin , Islam Md Syedul , Rahman Md Atikur , Rahman Md Rajibur 
Published: October 2019

Lymphoma can present with different type of serous effusion like pleural, pericardial and ascites and it signifies poor outcome .Pleural effusions are the most common type among these. Ascites and pericardial effusion are rare. Effusion can be can be caused by direct infiltration and impairment of the lymphatic drainage .Several investigations are available like study of the fluid for cytological, biochemical, immunohistochemistry and cytogenetics study to assess the qualities of effusion and make a quick diagnosis. This present case report will describe a case of 40 year old female patient with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) presented with generalized lymphadenopathy and chylous ascites and pleural effusion.
Bangladesh Med J. 2018 May; 47 (2): 38-40
Modified Tubularised Incised Plate Urethroplasty (TIPU) with Dorsal Inlay Preputial Skin Graft: An Outcome Evaluation of 21 cases
Authors: Belal Md Towhid , Bhuiyun Mohammad Humayun Kabir , Hossain Md Shamim , Chowdhury Tanvir Ahmed , Morshed Md Selim , Bhuiyan AKM Musa 
Published: October 2019

There are different techniques of hypospadias repair, out of them TIPU is widely practiced and popular procedure. Here a midline incision is made over the urethral plate for widening of urethral lumen and creation of neomeatus. Meatal stenosis may subsequently develop at new meatus and it is the limitation of this procedure. In this study TIPU procedure is modified by applying preputial skin graft on incised urethral plate in dorsal inlay fashion and outcome is evaluated. In this prospective study total 21 patients with distal penile hypospadias underwent repair between 2016 and 2017. TIPU urethroplasty was done as usual along with application of a preputial skin graft on midline incised urethral plate. Tubularization was done over appropriate sized catheter and double layers bilateral Dartos flap was applied to cover the suture line. SPC catheterization was done in every patient. On 14th post-operative day urethral catheter was removed and on the same day if patient voids satisfactorily, SPC catheter was also removed. The outcome was evaluated according to the Hypospadias Objective Scoring Evaluation (HOSE) system. 95.23% of the patients achieved apical neomeatus and 90.47% of slit like meatal shape. Mild degree chordee and normal caliber urinary flow was in 9.5% and 95.23% of the patients respectively. 4.76% of the patients developed urethrocutaneous fistula. Dorsal inlay preputial skin grafting is a very simple and feasible technique to maximize the outcome of TIPU procedure. However, multicenter and high volume data are needed for its wide application.
Bangladesh Med J. 2018 Jan; 47 (3): 9-12
Protective Effect of Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) on Serum Aspartate Aminotransferase and Lactate Dehydrogenase in Isoproterenol Induced Myocardial Injury in Rats
Authors: Nahar Sharmin , Akhter Qazi Shamima , Shumi Mahmuda Nasrin , Tanvi Noor E Jannat , Yeasmin Nahid , Akter Shamima , Yeasmin Shahanara 
Published: October 2019

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) emerging as a major health problem in Bangladesh due to increase prevalence of risk factors. Conventional cardioprotective drugs are effective but expensive and associated with a number of side effects. Curcuma longa is an important source of traditional medicine for the prevention and treatment of CVDs. The objective of the study was to evaluate the protective effect of Curcuma longa on isoproterenol induced myocardial injury in rats. This experimental study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka during 2015. Total 21 Wistar albino male rats, aged 85 to 100 days, weighing 100 to 150 g (initial body weight) were selected for the study. After acclimatization for 14 days, the rats were divided into three groups. Group A (base line control group), Group B (isoproterenol treated control group) and Group C (Curcuma longa pretreated and isoproterenol treated group). Each group consisted of 7 rats. On the 10th day of experiment, rats were sacrificed after taking final body weight. Blood samples were collected from the heart. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level was estimated by Colorimetric method and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level was estimated by ELISA method. The statistical analysis was done by one way ANOVA and Bonferroni test as applicable. In this study, the mean initial and final body weight of the rats were almost similar and showed no statistically significant difference among the groups. The mean serum AST and LDH levels were significantly (P<0.001) higher in Group B than those of Group A. Again, these levels were significantly (P<0.001) lower in Group C than those of Group B group. From the results, it can be concluded that Curcuma longa has cardioprotective activity on isoproterenol induced myocardial injury in Wistar albino rats.
Bangladesh Med J. 2018 Jan; 47 (3): 13-17
Association between Serum Ferritin and Pre-eclampsia
Authors: Paul Ratna , Moonajilin Mst Sabrina , Sarker Sujit Kumar , Paul Himel , Pal Swapna , Paul Swatilekha , Zahan Rezoana Refat , Begum Nasima 
Published: October 2019

Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a major cause of maternal and prenatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. PE occurs in about 6% of the general women population. It complicates about 5-15% of pregnancies over 20 weeks and is responsible for 16% of maternal mortality. Pre-delivery serum Ferritin concentration was significantly higher in patients with eclampsia than in healthy pregnant women. The serum ferritin was the best sensitive marker of the iron status parameters reflecting the preeclampsia. The aim of the study is to explore the association between serum ferritin and Preeclampsia and to do a comparison of serum ferritin to assess risk of development preeclampsia between case and control.This is a case-control study with laboratory methods. The study was carried out in Sir Salimullah Medical College and Hospital. Serum Ferritin was tested in the department of biochemistry, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU). The study was carried out from January 2008 to December 2009 and the sample size was 80. A total of 80 pregnant women, comprising of 40 PE and 40 normotensive primi or multigravida in the third trimester were enrolled in the study. The mean Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) were significantly higher in PE group on both occasions compared to normotensive women with similar chronological age gestational age. Out of the 40 cases 65% patients had severe proteinuria (+++) and 17.5% had moderate proteinuria (++) and 17.5% had mild proteinuria. The difference between case and control with respect to proteinuria was highly significant. More than two third (67.5%) of the cases did not have any iron deficiency anemia, while the rest (32.5%) had mild iron deficiency anemia. In the present study, the mean serum Ferritin level of PE group was almost 10 times higher (167.11 ± 10.43 ngm/ml) than that of controls (17.0 ± 3.03 ngm/ml) than that of control (431.0 ± 10.93 gm/dl). More than one-third of the cases showed serum ferritin >210 ngm/ml, compared to none of the control group. Serum Ferritin level is significantly higher in preeclamptic patients than the control group.
Bangladesh Med J. 2018 Jan; 47 (3): 18-24