bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Numerical and experimental studies of the natural circulation mode during commissioning of Unit-1 Novovoronezh NPP-2
Authors: Saunin Yuri , Dobrotvorski Alexander , Markin Dmitri , Kotsarev Alexander , Egorov Valentin 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Natural circulation (NC) of the coolant is an important component of ensuring safety and core cooling in conditions when forced flowrate has been lost. Unit 1 of Novovoronezh NPP-2 is the leading unit of the new NPP-2006 design with VVER- 1200. When commissioning this power unit, tests were conducted for the first time to verify the natural circulation mode, confirming both the development of this mode while simultaneously shutting down all the main coolant pumps (MCP), and as the design value of the permissible reactor power level in this mode. Due to the significance of the obtained experimental data during the commissioning tests and the need for validation of the calculation model for NPP-2006 design, numerical and experimental studies of the natural circulation mode were carried out jointly by the filial \Novovoronezhatomtechenergo" of the JSC \Atomtechenergo" and the National Research Center \Kurchatov Institute", taking into account their specializations. The analysis of experimental data demonstrates the ability of the plant to work in this mode. Calculation results obtained by ATHLET/BIPRVVER software package showed good agreement with the measured data, but a further improvement of the calculations of the NC mode is needed.
Fuel cycle of light water reactor with full consumption of recycled uranium
Authors: Nevinitsa Vladimir , Rodionova Ekaterina , Smirnov Andrey 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The paper describes an approach to solve the problem of closing fuel cycle of light water reactors (LWR) trough the multiple uranium recycling. Since the second uranium recycle there is a problem of full return of the recycled uranium to LWR fuel cycle due to significant increasing of 232U concentration and strong regulatory restrictions on its content. The paper shows that the use of a double cascade is able to provide almost complete return of recycled uranium to the fuel cycle with minor losses. The reason for the losses is the necessity to clean the recycled uranium from the 232U isotope. We developed a multicriteria approach to choosing the optimal cascade scheme parameters. The efficiency of the algorithm is demonstrated by the example of enrichment of the recycled uranium of the second recycle. It is shown that not correctly selected optimization criteria of the double cascade enrichment scheme can lead to the fact that the loss of the 235U isotope, provided with waste treatment from 232U, will exceed its savings.
Book Reviews
Authors: Dayan Hilla , Stern Anat , Vater Roman , Peled Yoav , Oren Neta , Kritzman-Amir Tally , Haklai Oded , Waxman Dov , Cohen-Almagor Raphael , Dowty Alan , Del Sarto Raffaella A. 
Published: September 2020

Yael Berda,Living Emergency: Israel’s Permit Regime in the Occupied West Bank(Stanford, CA: Stanford Briefs, 2018), 152 pp. Paperback, $14.00.Randall S. Geller,Minorities in the Israeli Military, 1948–58(Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2017), 238 pp. Hardback, $100.00. eBook, $95.00.Yaacov Yadgar,Israel’s Jewish Identity Crisis: State and Politics in the Middle East(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020), 226 pp. Paperback, $26.99. Kindle, $16.99.Ian S. Lustick,Paradigm Lost: From Two-State Solution to One-State Reality(Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019), 232 pp. Hardback, $27.50.Ilan Peleg, ed.,Victimhood Discourse in Contemporary Israel(Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2019), 222 pp. Hardback, $90.00.Sarah S. Willen,Fighting for Dignity: Migrant Lives at Israel’s Margins(Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019), 344 pp. Hardback, $89.95.As’ad Ghanem and Mohanad Mustafa,Palestinians in Israel: The Politics of Faith after Oslo(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), 206 pp. Paperback, $29.99.Daniel G. Hummel,Covenant Brothers: Evangelicals, Jews, and U.S.-Israeli Relations(Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019), 352 pp. Hardback, $49.95.Cary Nelson,Israel Denial: Anti-Zionism, Anti-Semitism, and the Faculty Campaign Against the Jewish State(Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2019), 658 pp. Hardback, $45.00. Kindle, $7.99.Letters to the Editors
Pengaruh Empat Minyak Atsiri terhadap Jamur Agens Pengendali Hayati
Authors: Febriyono Wahyu , Djatmiko Heru Adi 
Published: September 2020

<p>Kehilangan hasil akibat OPT diperkirakan mencapai 40 – 55 %, bahkan dapat menyebabkan gagal panen. Penggunaan jamur agens pengendali hayati dan penggunaan minyak atsiri adalah alternatif dalam pengendalian OPT. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk 1) mengkaji pengaruh minyak atsiri terhadap jamur agens pengendali hayati, 2) mengetahui konsentrasi minyak cengkeh, serai wangi, temulawak dan nilam yang aman untuk pengendalian, 3) mendapatkan jamur non target tahan aplikasi pestisida nabati berbahan aktif minyak cengkeh, serai wangi, temulawak, dan nilam. Konsentrasi minyak atsiri yang diuji adalah 0,04, 0,2, 1, dan 5%. Sebagai pembanding adalah air, pelarut (isopropil alkohol, minyak tanah, dan tween 20), dan fungisida (mankozeb 45%). Jamur agens pengendali hayati yang digunakan adalah Trichoderma spp, Verticilium spp, Beauveria bassiana, dan Cordyceps sp. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah penampakan secara visual (warna, miselium aerial), diameter koloni, berat kering miselium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri bersifat racun terhadap jamur agens pengendali hayati. Konsentrasi yang relatif aman untuk pengendalian adalah konsentrasi 0,04%. Jamur Trichoderma spp. lebih kompatibel terhadap aplikasi minyak atsiri.</p><p> </p>Kata Kunci : pengendalian hayati, minyak atsiri, pestisida nabati.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENERAPAN GREEN COMPUTING DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI SUBANG
Authors: Purnawan Nunu Nugraha , Piarna Rian , Purwasih Rita 
Published: September 2020

State Polytechnic of Subang (POLSUB) with the core business in education has the main activity in the form of academic management. The main activities and supporters are inseparable from the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) equipment, that can help and facilitate work. Current use of ICT, according to Greenpeace, also plays a role in environmental damage. POLSUB as a new state university, wisely applying ICTs requires an IT strategic plan. Strengths-Weakness-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) and IT-Balance Scorecard (IT-BSC) methods are used to get a strategic plan for the creation of Green Computing in the daily activities of the campus environment. The results of the SWOT analysis obtained a total weight score of Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) 2.72 representing average internal position and a total score of weight 2.68 External Factor Evaluation (EFE) representing a medium external position. Based on the results of the Threats-Opportunities-Weakness-Strengths (TOWS) matrix analysis obtained ten strategic proposals, which were then grouped into four IT-BSC perspectives. Keywords: Green Computing, Information and Communication Technology, IT-Balanced Scorecard, SWOT.
PROSES MANUFAKTUR MESIN PEMIPIL JAGUNG
Authors: Susilawati S , Ardin Masri Bin , Sri Wibawa Subrata Subekti , Septiana Ryan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Subang Regency is one of the biggest corn producing regions in West Java besides Garut and Karawang. The average corn production in Subang Regency reached 1,318.4 tons or 1.2% (2008-2012) (Darmawan, Safei, & Hamdani, 2014). The quality and quantity of corn production is influenced by the process of handling the harvest and post-harvest. Post-harvest problems that are often experienced by farmers are the shrinking of the quantity and quality of maize yields due to the corn shelling process which is still done manually so that it is less efficient and low productivity. The purpose of this research is to produce a corn sheller machine that is simple, does not take up a large place in its placement, and is relatively inexpensive and easy to maintain. The method in this research is the study of literature, reading work drawings, making work preparations, preparing tools and materials, manufacturing processes, and testing the performance of tools. The results of this study are the corn sheller machine created with dimensions of length 500 cm, width 49 cm and height 100 cm, capacity of 2 kg / minute with 1400 rpm rotation. Based on the performance test results obtained that an increase in production capacity with a corn sheller machine that is 1 minute can produce 2.7 kg of shelled corn, while manually can only produce 1 ounce or 0.1 kg in 1 minute. So the comparison is obtained manually and machine that is 1: 27. In addition, the results of shelled corn has good quality or the seeds are not damaged. Keywords: Corn, Shelling Machine, Manufacture
Kesalahan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia dalam Skripsi Mahasiswa
Authors: Ghufron Syamsul , Kasiyun Suharmono , Hidayat Muhammad Thamrin 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kesalahan-kesalahan kalimat bahasa Indonesia yang terdapat dalam skripsi mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah tiga skripsi mahasiswa PGSD Unusa yang diujikan tahun 2019. Data penelitian adalah semua kalimat pada bagian latar belakang dalam ketiga skripsi tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak, dan teknik catat menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar korpus data. Penganalisisan datanya juga dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah berikut: membaca dengan cermat data kalimat demi kalimat pada lembar korpus data, mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasi kalimat berdasarkan kesalahannya, dan merumuskan simpulan terkait dengan kesalahan kalimat dalam skripsi mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam skripsi mahasiswa terdapat 44% kalimat yang menyimpang dari kaidah penyusunan kalimat. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan lima macam kalimat yang salah berdasarkan penyebabnya yakni (1) kalimat tidak gramatikal, (2) kalimat tidak padu, (3) kalimat tidak hemat, (4) kalimat tidak logis, dan (5) kalimat tidak cermat. Dari kelima jenis kesalahan kalimat tersebut, yang paling banyak adalah kalimat tidak gramatikal yang mencapai 51% dan kalimat tidak cermat yang berjumlah 27%.
Musibah dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Awaliah Lia 
Published: September 2020

Pembahasan musibah tidak lepas dari bencana, pembahasan musibah terdapat pada Alquran dan Hadis, musibah yang terjadi sering dikaitkan karena adanya sebab akibat dari ulah manusia itu sendiri, dari pernyataan tersebut masyarakat mengira bahwa bencana yang sering terjadi setiap tahunnya disebabkan oleh azab yang diturunkan oleh Allah SWT untuk menegur manusia.
bencana atau musibah terjadi bukan hanya karena ulah tangan manusia, melainkan ada faktor alam dan takdir yang menyebabkan adanya bencana yang menimpa manusia di muka bumi. Tetapi meskipun begitu manusia harus tetap menjaga lingkungan agar dapat meminimalisir bencana yang sewaktu-waktu terjadi tanpa bisa diprediksi oleh tekhnologi.
Adapun sikap yang harus manusia ambil dalam menghadapi bencana yaitu, seperti ridha dan ikhlas terhadap segala ketetapan yang telah Allah SWT turunkan kepada manusia, mencari pelajaran atau hikmah atas bencana yang menimpa manusia, baik karena faktor alam atau karena ulah tangan manusia. Selain itu, manusia harus memiliki sikap empati terhadap muslim lainnya dan mendoakan yang terbaik atas takdir yang diberikan Allah SWT kepada manusia, karena sesama muslim adalah saudara.
Establishment and Application of a Dual TaqMan Real-Time PCR Method for Proteus Mirabilis and Proteus Vulgaris
Authors: YANG RUI , XU GUOYANG , WANG XIAOYOU , QING ZHICHU , FU LIZHI 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Proteus species are common opportunistic bacteria and foodborne pathogens. The proper detection of Proteus can effectively reduce the occurrence of food-borne public health events. Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris are the two most important pathogens in the Proteus genus. In this study, a dual TaqMan Real-Time PCR method was established to simultaneously detect and distinguish P. mirabilis and P. vulgaris in samples. The method exhibited good specificity, stability, and sensitivity. Specifically, the minimum detection concentrations of P. mirabilis and P. vulgaris in pure bacterial cultures were 6.08 × 102 colony forming units (CFU)/ml and 4.46 × 102 CFU/ml, respectively. Additionally, the minimum detectable number of P. mirabilis and P. vulgaris in meat and milk was 103 CFU/g. In addition, the method can be used to distinguish between strains of P. mirabilis and P. vulgaris within two hours. Overall, it is a sensitive, easy-to-use, and practical test for the identification and classification of Proteus in food.
Promotıng Multılıteracy Framework - Based Lesson Plan for Englısh Language Teachıng In Senıor Hıgh School
Authors: Muhammad Nawawi  , Ana Christanti  
Published: September 2020

The objective of the research was to promote a new model of designing activities in the lesson plan of English teachers. The model was derived from the phases of the Multiliteracy pedagogical Framework. It was qualitative research with documentation techniques for collecting data. The source of data was the document of lesson plans made by teachers of English. The data was statements on teaching-learning activities in the lesson plans. The author identified the lesson plan of teachers from Al Islam senior high school in Krian, Sidoarjo. The activities statements were categorized using the four phases and cognitive process of the Multiliteracy Framework; Situated Practice (Experiencing), Overt Instruction (Conceptualizing), Critical Framing (Analysis), and Transformed Practice (Applying) promoted by Cope and Kalantzis with New London Group in 1996. The result showed that the teachers just included two phases; Situated Practice (Experiencing) and Overt Instruction (Conceptualizing), no Overt Instruction (Conceptualizing), Critical Framing (Analysis), and Transformed Practice (Applying) yet in their teaching-learning activities. The teachers should change the old phases in their lesson plan with the four phases of the framework to guide them in applying multiliteracy in English language teaching. The next researcher could focus on teachers’ knowledge or belief about the multiliteracy framework to assure the implementation
Cold Energy Utilization in LNG Regasification System Using Organic Rankine Cycle and Trilateral Flash Cycle
Authors: Daniarta Sindu , Imre Attila R. 
Published: September 2020

"Cold energy" refers to a potential to generate power by utilizing the exergy of cryogenic systems, like Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), using it as the cold side of a thermodynamic cycle, while the hot side can be even on the ambient temperature. For this purpose, the cryogenic Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) is one type of promising solution with comprehensive benefits to generate electricity. The performance of this cycle depends on the applied working fluid. This paper focuses on the applicability of some natural working fluids and analyzes their performance upon cold energy utilization in the LNG regasification system. An alternative method, the cryogenic Trilateral Flash Cycle (TFC), is also presented here. The selection of working fluid is a multi-step process; the first step uses thermodynamic criteria, while the second one is addressing environmental and safety issues. It will be shown that in LNG regasification systems, single cryogenic ORC performs higher net output power and net efficiency compared to single cryogenic TFC. Propane as working fluid in the single cryogenic ORC generates the highest net output power and net efficiency. It is demonstrated, that concerning 26 novel LNG terminals, a net power output around 320 MW could be recovered from the cold energy by installing a simple cycle, namely a single-step cryogenic ORC unit using propane as working fluid.
Posdaya Berbasis Seni Rakyat Bagi Masyarakat Desa Gedegan, Kecamatan Tlogomulyo, Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Ansari Isa 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakTujuan dan sasaran spesifik dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperkuat seni tradisional yang mengarah pada identitas desa dan memperkuat kapasitas organisasi masyarakat (Karang Taruna) di Desa Gedegan, Kabupaten Tlogomulyo melalui kesenian tradisional. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, metode yang digunakan adalah metode partisipatif dengan mengadakan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi kelompok pemuda baik yang bersifat administratif maupun yang dimaksudkan untuk memperkuat keterampilan masyarakat dalam seni tradisi. Program yang ditawarkan melalui kegiatan ini adalah Posdaya Berbasis Seni Rakyat untuk Komunitas Desa Gedegan, Kecamatan Tlogomulyo, Kabupaten Temanggung. Tema besar itu kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam tema-tema kecil yang menjadi program-program PPM Tematik, termasuk pengelolaan kelompok pemuda untuk memelihara kesenian tradisi, pelatihan wayang orang, dan strategi untuk mengembangkan seni tradisi. Program-program ini dilakukan dengan mengajak masyarakat untuk terlibat secara aktif dalam memelihara dan mengembangkan seni tradisional.Kata kunci: Posdaya, partisipatif, dan seni tradisi. AbstractThe specific objective and target of this activity is to strengthen traditional arts that lead to village identity and strengthen the capacity of community organizations (Karang Taruna) in Gedegan Village, Tlogomulyo District through traditional arts. To achieve the objectives, the method used is a participatory method by conducting training and mentoring for youth groups both administrative and intended to strengthen community skills in traditional arts. The program offered through this activity is the People’s Arts-Based Posdaya for the Gedegan Village Community, Tlogomulyo District, Temanggung Regency. The big theme was then translated into small themes which became the programs of the Thematic PPM, including the management of youth clubs to maintain traditional arts, wayang orang training, and the strategies to development traditional arts. These programs are carried out by inviting people to be actively involved in maintaining and developing traditional arts.Keyword: traditional arts, participatory method, wayang orang.
A Checklist on the Protozoan Parasites of Freshwater Fishes of Bangladesh
Authors: Kabita Fatima Nahar , Bhuiyan Md Aminul Islam , Jhinu Zannatun Nahar 
Published: September 2020

The current work has been proposed to accumulate baseline information regarding prevalence, diversity and distribution of the protozoan parasites found in the freshwater fishes of Bangladesh from its inception to 2019. This is an attempt to compile a baseline data on protozoan parasites of freshwater fishes in Bangladesh. A total of thirty four articles were reviewed whereas sixteen articles reported systematic, taxonomic and morphometric analysis of protozoan parasites, five articles described seasonal parasitic infestation in carp fishes including protozoan parasites, seven articles reported overall parasitic infestation along with protozoan infection, three articles described protozoan infection in consort with the histo-pathological analysis, one article revealed the occurrence of one protozoan parasite named Trypanosoma sp. and one study described monthly fluctuation of overall parasitic infection together with protozoan infestation. A number of thirty four freshwater fish species under nine orders in Bangladesh were retrieved on the mentioned articles and found 48 species of protozoan parasites under 19 genera. Noticeably, parasites under genus Trichodina was frequently found in the freshwater fish species. Most of the parasites were found from the gills (micro-habited) of the host fish. To sum up, from this compilation a primary database of protozoan parasites of freshwater fish species might be expected to establish that will be supportive for further extensive study.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 21-35, 2020
Four New Records of Damselfish (Pomacentridae) From Saint Martin’s Island, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Jayedul , Habib Kazi Ahsan 
Published: September 2020

Four species of damselfish viz., Pomacentrus proteus Allen, 1991; Pomacentrus similis Allen, 1991; Stegastes obreptus (Whitley, 1948) and Pomacentrus adelus Allen, 1991 have been recorded for the first time from the marine water of Bangladesh in the Saint Martin’s Island. The species were observed and captured photographs during monthly underwater survey from January to March 2018 on coral associated fishes in the Saint Martin’s Island located at the northern Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 57-66, 2020
New Geographical Record of Three-Spine Frogfish, Batrachomoeus Trispinosus (Günther 1861) From the River Rupsa, Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Md Sagir , Datta Sujan Kumar , Saha Tonmoy , Zhilik Ayesha Akhter , Chowdhury Nishat Zahan , Ahmed Sumaiya 
Published: September 2020

Abstract Not Available
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 197-202, 2020
Electrocardiographic Abnormalities in Hospitalized acute Cerebrovascular Events
Authors: Munir Abu Saleh Mohammed Sirajum , Islam Quazi Tarikul , Siddiqui Mahmudur Rahman 
Published: September 2020

Background: - Physicians are confronted on having ECG in patients with acute stroke as it can mimic that of myocardial infarction or ischaemia. Repolarization and ischemic-like electrocardiographic (ECG) changes observed during acute phase of stroke may cause diagnostic and management dilemmas for the physicians.
Aim:- The aim and objective of this study to identify the prevalence of ECG changes in acute stroke patients admitted to medicine units of Dhaka Medical College Hospital.
Materials and Method: - This 6-month period observational study was carried out among 100 of acute stroke patients admitted in different medicine wards of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH). ECG was done in all patients after their admission to hospital within 48 hours of developing their symptoms. Association of various types of ECG changes were identified and observed.
Results: - Among 100 patients,55% had ischaemic stroke and 45% had haemorrhagic stroke. 43.63% aged between 61-70 years had ischaemic stroke and 28.28% aged between 61-80 years had haemorrhagic stroke. Female had higher frequency of ischaemic stroke 52.72% and male had higher frequency of haemorrhagic stroke 75.56%. Abnormal ECG found 84.44% in haemorrhagic stroke and 54.54% in ischaemic stroke. Of all abnormal ECG, ST depression is most frequent and 42.22% in haemorrhagic stroke, T inversion is next 20% in ischaemic stroke, AF is present in 18.18% in ischaemic stroke and QT prolongation is found in 17.77% in hemorrhagic stroke. There considerable variation of ECG changes according to CT scan evidence of particular area of brain involvement like ST depression (28.88%) found in gangliothalamic bleed in haemorrhagic stroke, AF is found (16.36%) in insular area involvement in ischaemic stroke, T inversion is more (12.72%) in large MCA territory infarctive stroke and QT prolongation (11.11%) is found in intracerebral haemorrhage including SAH. Predictable early in hospital mortality is associated with AF 37.5% and with QT prolongation 31.25%.
Conclusion:- In haemorrhagic stroke the ECG abnormalities were more frequent then in ischaemic stroke. The most common abnormalities were ST depression, T wave inversion, AF and QT prolongation. AF and QT prolongation has association of early in hospital mortality.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(4): 166-171