bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using Adobe Creative Cloud to create multimedia content in higher education institutions
Authors: Snihur Olena , Maleyka Jamshid Alizada , Golubytskyi Sergii , Hrechko Andrii , Prockopets Kostyantyn 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Digital content is a powerful tool for enhancing students’ interest in the learning process. The aim of the work is to determine the effectiveness of using Adobe Creative Cloud to create multimedia content in higher education institutions (HEIs).
Methods: He research employed the methods of observation, deduction, Thurstone scale, calculations of priority coefficient, knowledge coefficient and Student’s coefficient.
Results: It was established that during training, Adobe Creative Cloud can be used to conduct theoretical and practical classes and develop students’ creative skills. It was established that charts ( 1.2) and illustrations ( 1.1) have the greatest importance in the created content for students’ perception. Textual information is less important for the perception of educational materials ( 0.73). The students were found to perceive learning using Adobe Creative Cloud at a high level, which is associated with not overloading students with unnecessary materials and ensuring visual perception. The authors determined that students of Group 1 (Software Engineering) and Group 2 (History) achieved high academic results — ( =1.01), ( =1.0), respectively.
Conclusions: The practical significance of the work is the possibility of expanding students’ approaches to building professional competence on the basis of content created using Adobe Creative Cloud
X Ray Based Laboratory Testing Methodology for Panel Products against Termite Resistance
Authors: Solanki Riya Tudu 
Published: December 2024

A host of new eco- friendly preservatives and treatments for protection of panel products are being developed. Engineered wood products require extra caution while testing with termites, due to high moisture conditions during field tests, a composite panel may subject to delamination making it difficult for a proper rating and determination of damage due to termite activity. This work focuses on development of a laboratory testing method for plywood and blockboard resistance against termite species Heterotermes indicola and Coptotermes heimi. The termite species preferability test was done in order to find out the most palletable wood species. Pinus sp and Mangifera sp. were found to be the most palletable wood species and were taken as control. Determination of maximum vigorous activity of both the termite species were done by monitoring wood consumption and survival, and it was found that Heterotermes indicola showed highest survival at population density of 0.004 g/ml, whereas Coptotermes heimi showed highest survival at population density of 0.0008 g/ml. A non-destructive and quantitative approach of X-Ray analysis was adopted for result evaluation for more quantifiable result than traditional visual observation. Based upon the results obtained, a termite testing methodology was developed for wood based panel products such as plywood and block board.
Coconut Water (Cocos nucifera) as an Agent of Sex Reversal in Tilapia Larvae (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Junda Muhammad , Ramadani Muh. Fajar , Rachmawaty Rachmawaty , Muis Abd , Ali Alimuddin 
Published: December 2024

Tilapia is one of the leading commodities because it has high nutritional and economic value. The growth of male tilapia is faster than that of female tilapia. The research dealt with sex reversal of tilapia using coconut water. the study is important in the field of aquaculture production since, sex reversal of tilapia to male can cause improvement on the growth of tilapia. This implicates more harvest and could aid in food security. The effort to incease the percentage of tilapia males can be done by using a maculinization with 17α- Methyltestosterone. However, this chemical material is a type of drug which can cause environmental problem and food poisoning. So, it is important to use as an natural agent on masculinization process of tilapia male which is environmetally friendly, cheaper and easy for application such as coconut water. The study aims to determaine the effect of coconut water (C. nucifera) and its optimal concentration on masculinization process of tilapia larvae. This study consider effect of coconut water on zootechnical performance of this tilapia such as survival rate, absolute weight gain and FCR. This study used compelately randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. There were four different treatments namely A (350 mL/coconut water); B (300 mL/L coconut water); C (250 mL/L coconut water and K (control treatment without coconut water immersion). Tilapia larvae were immersed in coconut water for 8 hours and then reared for 60 days at stocking density 30 fish larvae for each rearing container. The result showed that 300 mL/ L coconut water treatment increased the male sex ratio, survival rate and specific growth rate and reduced feed convertion ratio without a negative impact of survival rate of tilapia fry. In this study, the 300 mL/L cocunat water was the most optimal trreatment which produced a male sex ratio of 86.4%, survival rate of 91.1%, absolut weight gain of 61.3 grams, and feed convertion ratio of 1.17.
Effect of Job Support on Retention of Teachers in Public Secondary Schools in Kenya
Authors: Wanjiru Kirwa Emmah , Karanja Ngugi Patrick , Muceke Ng’ethe Jane 
Published: December 2024

Aim: Despite the Kenya government's efforts to resolve turnover problems by increasing recruitment and other retention strategies, teachers’ turnover persists due to poor working relationships. This study sought to investigate whether organizational culture moderates the relationship between job support and retention of teachers in public secondary schools in Kenya.
Methods: The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design and a positivist research philosophy, and targeted teachers employed by the Teachers’ Service Commission (TSC) in sub-county schools. Five counties were purposively selected and a sample size of 384 respondents were randomly selected from a population of 7505 teachers in sub-county secondary schools. Self-administered semi-structured questionnaires and an interview guide were used as data collection tools, and secondary data was sought from county directors of education. Descriptive and inferential analyses were undertaken using SPSS version 24.
Results: Teachers who enjoyed a supportive and professional relationship with their principals and fellow teachers in their schools intended to stay. Further, in the presence of an established organizational culture, the contribution of job support towards the retention of teachers in public secondary schools was improved and significant with a Beta value of 0.423 and p= 0.000.
Conclusion: The study concluded that organizational culture significantly affects the relationship between job support and retention of teachers in public secondary schools in Kenya.
Recommendations: The recommendation is that there's a need to create a strong supportive culture in secondary schools that can help teachers to be more connected to their schools, hence improving their retention. School management should allocate funding for teacher training programs and establish mentorship initiatives; organizing regular social gatherings and team-building activities to create a sense of community. Future studies could focus on the effect of job support on retention in other categories of schools in Kenya (such as national, county, or extra-county schools). A comparative study of job support practices between public and private schools could reveal significant differences in how these institutions influence teacher retention and job satisfaction.
فعالية طريقة أمثلتي للمبتدئين لترقية إتقان القواعد في تعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة العالية الإسلامية الأهلية منبع العلوم مغالوه جومبانج
Authors: Inayatul Ilya Hilda , Rohman Fathur 
Published: December 2024

Grammar, which always seems difficult and complicated, is a big barrier for anyone who has never learned it, including students. This knowledge, which contains important rules in Arabic grammar, is also called the key that must be held before studying Arabic texts, especially the Yellow Book. So my example method comes as a solution to overcome this problem. The research questions of this paper are: 1) How to improve the mastery of grammar in Arabic language learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri "Fountain of Knowledge" Magaluh Jombang? 2) How is the effectiveness of example non example method in improving the mastery of grammar in Arabic language teaching at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri "Fountain of Knowledge" Magaluh Jombang? The method used in this research is quantitative method with quasi experimental research type. The sampling technique used saturated sampling technique and non-probability sampling. The number of experimental class samples was 21 people and the control class was 24 people. Data collection techniques using assessment tests and documents. The results showed the following: 1) There was an improvement in the mastery of grammar for tenth grade students of Islamic High School, Munaba'a Al-Uloom Magalouh. This was defined on the basis that the mean score of the experimental class was higher than the mean score of the control class. The mean score of the experimental class was 90.92, and the mean score of the control class was 63.82. 2) There is an effectiveness of the application of the optimization method in improving the mastery of grammar. This can be seen from the results of the Mann-Whitney statistical test with an Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0.000 which means 0.000 <0.05 at 5% significance. Then H0 is rejected and HA is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of applying Imthalati method for beginners to improve the mastery of grammar of tenth grade students of Maghalouh science school.
تطبيق الإملاء المنقول لتنمية مهارة الكتابة لدى الطلاب المبتدئين في معهد نور الفلاح كمبانج تانجونج
Authors: Sanwil Teuku 
Published: December 2024

The objectives of this research were to understand the implementation process of imla’ manqul in enhancing beginner students’ writing skills at Nurul Falah Institute, Kampung Tanjung. The research method used in this study was action research. The tools employed by the researcher for data collection were observation, tests, and documentation. The results of the study, based on the action research conducted, revealed that the application of imla’ manqul to improve writing skills among beginner students at Nurul Falah Institute, Kampung Tanjung, was effective. The average score of students in the first cycle was 62, indicating the need for a second cycle. In the second cycle, the average score improved to 73.83. The teaching and learning process was effective, with students demonstrating increased engagement and enthusiasm during the lessons.
Etnobotânica nas terras altas e baixas no centro-oeste do Brasil
Authors: Lezan Liliane Ziegler , Ribeiro Tereza Auxiliadora Nascimento , Pasa Maria Corette 
Published: December 2024

A Etnobotânica definida como a ciência que estuda o conhecimento e as conceituações desenvolvidas por qualquer sociedade a respeito do mundo vegetal é expressiva ao desvelar as plantas culturalmente usadas e manejadas por populações mato-grossenses de descendências afrobrasileira e indígena, que representam a história de ocupação humana. A metodologia trata de análises qualitativas e quantitativas sobre o valor de uso das plantas alimentares e medicinais que traduzem o processo de ocupação humana histórica no estado do Mato Grosso. Trata-se de estudo transversal realizado nas terras altas e baixas do Mato Grosso incluindo as comunidades: Passagem da Conceição; Vale das Pedras (Rosário Oeste - Alto Paraguai); Bauxi (Alto Paraguai); Carne Seca (Pantanal). Os resultados registram um total de 176 espécies, distribuídas em 62 famílias botânicas e 743 citações para os diversos usos das plantas citadas. As famílias mais representativas são, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Myrtaceae, Rutaceae, Rubiaceae, Solanaceae, Anacardiaceae, Arecaceae.
Palavras chaves: Plantas medicinais, Etnobotânica.
مناصب الأتراك تحت لواء الخلفاء العباسيين، منصب أمير الأمراء (334-324ھ/936-945 م):
Authors: الدكتور / عبده مصطفى الزين  
Published: December 2024

بعد استقرار الدولة العباسية في عهد أبي جعفر المنصور (158-136ھ/754-775م) برز عدد من الشخصيات التركية الذين كان عددهم يزداد تدريجياً بتوافدهم على دار الخلافة، بحيث استخدمهم الخلفاء العباسيون في العصر العباسي الأول في قصورهم وائتمنوهم على أسرارهم، وأسندوا إليهم أمر سلامتهم الشخصية، وقرب الخليفة المنصور حماداً التركي ووثق به وجعله من خاصته وأمناء سره وائتمنه على أسرار سجلات الدولة[1].
ولم يلبث بعض الأتراك أن تسلم منصباً رفيعاً في الدولة العباسية حيث نجد مبارك التركي يتبوأ منصباً كبيراً في قيادة الجيش. وقد قام بدور ألفت انتباه الخليفة المهدي (158-169ه/775-785م) حيث شارك في القضاء على ثورة الحسين بن علي بن الحسن في معركة فخ سنة (169ھ/786م)[2]. وتابع المهدي استخدام العديد من الأتراك في قصوره، مثل شاكر التركي وفرج الخادم ويحيى بن داوود الخرسي. وأدى الجند الأتراك في عهده دوراً بارزاً في حرب الخوارج، بقيادة عبد السلام الشكري في سنة (160ھ/776م) في باجرما[3]. وبعدها دخل العديد من ملوك الأتراك في طاعة العباسيين مثل ملوك كابل وطبرستان والصغد وطخارستان وسجستان[4] وغيرهم، ولا شك بأن هؤلاء كانوا يرسلون البعض من أتباعهم كهدايا للخلفاء العباسيين حتى يعملوا في خدمة الدولة العباسية.

[1] - الطبري، محمد بن جرير، تاريخ الأمم والملوك، تحقيق محمد أبو الفضل إبراهيم، دار المعارف، مصر، 1960ن، المطبعة الحسينية، مصر، 1964،ج8 ص 103، وحماداً التركي كان متولي منصب الحجابة عند المأمون.
[2] - فخ: إحدى ولايات مكة، ياقوت، (ت 626ه/1229م) ، معجم البلدان، 5 أجزاء دار صادر، بيروت، 1979، ج1ج5 ص51.
[3] - باجرما: قرية من أعمال بلخ قرب الرقة من أرض الجزيرة، الحموي، ياقوت، ج1 ص 313. إبراهيم محمد منيب نوري عبد ربه، نفوذ الأتراك السياسي في الدولة العباسية (334-247ه/891-945م)، ص29.
[4] - سجستان: جنوب هراة، أرضها رملة سبخة، وهي ناحية كبيرة وولاية واسعة، بينها وبين هراة عشرة أيام ثمانون فرسخاً. ياقوت الحموي، المصدر السابق، ج3 ص 190.
Valor pronóstico de uricemia para enfermedad hepática grasa asociada a disfunción metabólica
Authors: Lantz García Mariangel , Ramos Morillo María Isabel , García González Alberto José , Méndez Santos Oswaldo Segundo , Fernandez Bermudez Saturnino José 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Evidencia epidemiológica muestra la asociación entre Esteatosis Hepática Asociada a Disfunción Metabólica (EHADM) y elevación de la uricemia. Objetivo: Determinar valor pronóstico de la uricemia para EHADM. Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico de tipo corte transversal, caso-control. 47 sujetos de ambos sexos, con edad de 18-75 años, fueron clasificados según la presencia de EHADM (casos, n=24) o ausencia de EHADM (controles, NEHADM, n=23). Se evaluó: la concentración sérica de ácido úrico (Au) y biomarcadores para enfermedad metabólica, la fibrosis hepática por elastografía de onda de corte ultrasonográfica y el valor límite para uricemia asociada a EHADM con base en la curva característica del operador receptor. Resultados: La EHADM fue mayor en mujeres (55.26 % contra 33.33 % en hombres). La dislipidemia por HDL-colesterol (98%) y obesidad abdominal (76.59%) fueron los factores de riesgo más frecuentes para EHADM. La EHADM se correlacionó positivamente con el diámetro longitudinal de lóbulo hepático derecho (LHD) y el índice HOMA (p =0.006); uricemia y Au/HDLc (p = 0.0001). El promedio de uricemia en EHADM (7,49±1,82 mg/dl; IC95% 6,76- 8,21 mg/dL), fue mayor que en NEHDAM (5,37±1,06 mg/dl; IC95% 4.94-5.80 mg/dL, p = 0.0001, prueba t de Student, alfa = 0.05). El valor límite para uricemia asociada a EHADM fue de 6.02 mg/dL (sensibilidad 70.83%; especificidad 82.61%; VPP 80.95% y VPN 73.08%, RR 3.01); y para LHD de 13.15 cm (sensibilidad 62.50%; especificidad 73.91%; VPP 71.43% y VPN 65.38 %, RR 2.06). Conclusión: Se muestran valores límites de uricemia y de la longitud del lóbulo hepático derecho asociados a EHADM.ESCUCHE EL RESUMEN HANCIENDO CLIC EN EL IDIOMA DE SU PREFERENCIA: Español English Portugues
Tratamiento Mini Invasivo De Lesiones Ductales Biliopancreaticas, Postrauma Abdominal Cerrado, En Niños
Authors: Pereira Graterol Freddy A , Salazar Marcano Francisco , Venales Barrios Yajaira , Rivero Moreno Yeisson 
Published: December 2024

Antecedentes y objetivos: el trauma abdominal cerrado (TAC) es motivo frecuente de consulta en pediatría. Describimos los procedimientos realizados y los resultados obtenidos en dos escolares quienes presentaron complicaciones ductales biliopancreáticas secundarias a TAC. Casos clínicos: Caso 1: masculino de 7 años de edad, con diagnóstico de pseudoquiste pancreático por síndrome del ducto pancreático desconectado. Realizamos drenaje transgástrico del pseudoquiste y colocación de prótesis pancreática. Caso 2: femenino, 7 años, desarrolló bilioma secundario a sección del ducto hepático izquierdo. Efectuamos drenaje percutáneo del bilioma, colangiografía y esfinterotomía endoscópica. Ambos pacientes evolucionaron satisfactoriamente. En el caso, 1 las prótesis migraron espontáneamente y a 46 meses de seguimiento se mantiene asintomático, con controles de laboratorio e imagen en rangos normales. En el caso 2, se documentó fístula bilioentérica interna y a 36 meses de seguimiento se encuentra asintomática. Conclusiones: en ambos pacientes los procedimientos resultaron efectivos. Consideramos necesario su seguimiento, a fin de evaluar los resultados a largo plazo.ESCUCHE EL RESUMEN HANCIENDO CLIC EN EL IDIOMA DE SU PREFERENCIA: Español English Portugues
Cavernomatosis portal y colangiopatía portal. A propósito de un caso
Authors: García Yaraure Anais Karina , Dagher Lucy , Pereira Graterol Freddy , Bandres Bustamante Dervis José 
Published: December 2024

Paciente masculino de 62 años, con epigastralgia persistente irradiada al hipocondrio derecho, se asocia hipertermia, coluria, ictericia y pérdida de peso durante aproximadamente un mes. Acudió a centro asistencial donde diagnosticaron colangitis aguda, se le realizo ultrasonido abdominal que reveló dilatación de las vías biliares intrahepáticas. Se realiza colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica para abordar la obstrucción biliar, sin embargo, no fue exitosa. Se realizó un cepillado y una biopsia de la región periampular, ambos negativos para malignidad. Como alternativa, se colocó un catéter biliar transparieto-hepático, el cual se retira al mejorar sintomatología. La evolución del paciente fue satisfactoria. El paciente fue referido para un ultrasonido endoscópico con un diagnóstico presuntivo de tumor periampular. El procedimiento se realiza descartando malignidad y se describen varices esofágicas y cavernomatosis de la porta. Es referido a hepatología donde le realizan una elastografia hepática reportando: CAP 177 dB/m, hepática 9.7 Kpa, esplénica 90.7 kpa, siendo F3 con estos resultados se sugiere iniciar tratamiento con Carvedilol. Se indica realización de TIPS el cual se realiza con evolución satisfactoria y reducción de kpa esplénico a 19.7. Conclusión: La Cavernomatosis portal es una entidad con pocos casos reportados en la literatura. La portografía por RMN es actualmente el método preferido para su diagnóstico. El uso de un TIPS como terapia primaria para pacientes con colangiopatía portal complicada es beneficioso en la mayoría de los casos.ESCUCHE EL RESUMEN HANCIENDO CLIC EN EL IDIOMA DE SU PREFERENCIA: Español English Portugues
A PRESUNÇÃO DE VERACIDADE DOS TESTEMUNHOS POLICIAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Santana Dâmaris , Jacob Alexandre 
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a forma como o princípio da presunção de veracidade, presente nos testemunhos dos agentes da lei, viola o princípio da presunção de inocência nos processos por tráfico de drogas. Para isso, utilizou-se a pesquisa descritiva, na forma exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. No decorrer da análise, ficou evidente que, apesar da presunção de veracidade acarretar na inversão do ônus da prova, o princípio da presunção de inocência não é desrespeitado. Isso se dá por duas razões: A primeira se refere à presunção relativa, admitindo que a idoneidade dos depoimentos policiais seja afastada por prova em contrário apresentada pela defesa. E a segunda, está ligada às dimensões da presunção de inocência, possibilitando concluir que, a presunção de veracidade fere apenas parte do princípio constitucional em questão. Sendo assim, a outra parcela ainda pode ter sua efetiva aplicação, o que garante que o réu continue amparado pela presunção de não culpabilidade.
Efectos del proceso de dolarización a corto, mediano y largo plazo en la economía ecuatoriana
Authors: Dávila Toro Luis Alberto , Heredia Logroño Pablo Alfonso 
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación está orientada a determina los efectos en el corto, mediano y largo plazo del proceso de dolarización implantada en el Ecuador a partir de enero del año 2000, han transcurrido más de 24 años de esta decisión, por lo que es muy importante examinar los efectos sobre el comercio exterior, depósitos monetarios, tasa de inflación y crecimiento económico, el renunciar al soberanía cambiaria y resignar el señoreaje monetario como fuente de financiamiento del Estado, que resultados han ocasionado en la economía ecuatoriana, es necesario recalcar que como fruto de la crisis de 1999, cerca de 1.200.000 ecuatorianos se encuentran en el extranjero principalmente en Estados Unidos y España, los mismos que han contribuido de forma significativa a la estabilidad del modelo con la gran cantidad de remesas que han inyectado a la economía.
La Enseñanza de la Autorregulación de los Docentes de Primaria en la Institución Educativa Rural Puerto Claver de El Bagre - Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Castro Castro Diego Ramiro , Mena Arcia Yadira , Bueno Romero Wilman de Jesús , Sarmiento Ramírez Lined Mireya 
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo: La enseñanza de la autorregulación de los docentes de primaria en la Institución Educativa Rural Puerto Claver de El Bagre- Antioquia, es producto de la investigación “Aportes para el fortalecimiento en la autorregulación de los procesos de la labor docente en el aula de clase en cuatro instituciones educativas de cuatro municipios en Colombia”. El artículo de investigación, desarrolla el objetivo de caracterizar los aspectos de la autorregulación implementados en los procesos de la labor docente en el aula, particularmente en la autorreflexión docente. La investigación Se enmarca en el paradigma cualitativo, el cual tiene como finalidad entender el significado que tiene la labor docente dentro del proceso de enseñanza de los profesores de primaria que fueron objetos de estudio y sus respectivos estudiantes donde se realizó la intervención. Su relevancia se da porque es un fenómeno social en que las investigaciones de Zimmerman apuntan hacia los estudiantes y no a los docentes. Producto del desarrollo en la investigación se detectó una mejora en el proceso de enseñanza por parte de los docentes y de los aprendizajes por parte de los estudiantes, igualmente en la regulación emocional del docente que impactó de manera positiva a los estudiantes, ello contribuyó a la efectividad de las actividades grupales, la gestión del tiempo y la comprensión de las evaluaciones.