bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship between nomophobia and trait anxiety, basic psychological needs, happiness in adolescents
Authors: Yıldırım Oğuzhan , Sezer Özcan 
Published: May 2020

The concept of nomophobia was formed with the abbreviation of “No Mobile Phone Phobia”. Nomophobia means that people experience anxiety and fear when they are deprived of their mobile phones. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between adolescents' nomophobia levels and trait anxiety, basic psychological needs and happiness. This study is a relational screening model which is one of the quantitative research methods. 561 adolescents (349 female and 212 male) consisted the study group. “Nomophobia Scale (NMP-Q)”, “Trait Anxiety Inventory”, “The Basic Psychological Need Scale” and “Short Form of the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire” were used to collect data in the study. Pearson correlation coefficientwas calculated to reveal the relationship between the variables and multiple linear regression analysis which is one of the predictive techniques, were used. According to the results of the analysis, there was significant relation between nomophobia and basic psychological needs satisfaction, trait anxiety, happiness.It was found that the predictor variables together accounted for 10% the variance. According to the significance tests of the regression coefficients, only traitanxiety was significant predictor of nomophobia.
​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.

Özet
“No Mobile Phone Phobia” kelimelerinin kısaltmasıyla ortaya çıkan nomofobi kavramı kişilerin cep telefonlarından yoksun kaldıkları durumlarda kaygı ve korku yaşamaları anlamına gelmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerin nomofobi düzeyleri ile sürekli kaygıları, temel psikolojik ihtiyaçları ve mutluluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu 349’u kız 212’si erkek olmak üzere toplamda 561 ergenoluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri “Nomofobi Yaygınlığı Ölçeği”, “Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği”, “Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar Ölçeği” ve “Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği Kısa Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak amacıyla Pearson korelasyon katsayısı hesaplanmış ile yordayıcı tekniklerden çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre nomofobi ile sürekli kaygı, temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ve mutluluk düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu görülmüştür. Yapılan çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizine göre sürekli kaygı, temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ve mutluluk değişkenlerinin birlikte nomofobinin yaklaşık olarak %10’unu açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon katsayılarının anlamlılık testlerine göre yalnızca sürekli kaygının nomofobiyi anlamlı şekilde yordadığı belirlenmiştir.
Classroom teachers' views on teacher-parent cooperation
Authors: Bektaş Sümeyye , Küçükturan Ayşe Güler 
Published: May 2020

The aim of the study is to reveal the opinions of the classroom teachers regarding teacher-parent cooperation. For this purpose, a case study was used in the study and a study was carried out with twelve (12) teachers in a primary school affiliated to the Ministry of Education in Gebze district of Kocaeli province. The data were collected by a researcher based on expert opinion and collected through a semi-structured interview form consisting of four open-ended questions. Descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the data. The data are grouped according to certain categories, placed in the themes and sub-themes created. As a result of the study, it was observed that teachers frequently use teacher-parent cooperation and teachers achieve this cooperation through parent meetings, whatsapp groups, one-to-one interviews. The teachers stated that as a positive result of teacher-parent cooperation, they positively affect the atmosphere of the classroom and this situation also increases student success. As a negative result of teacher-parent cooperation, it was stated that parents could not maintain the distance between the teacher and used sincere style against the teacher. As a result, the teachers stated that they had difficulty in establishing authority in the classroom and that they were not efficient in the classroom. In line with the results obtained from the study, suggestions were made for future studies and practitioners. ​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. Özet Çalışmanın amacı öğretmen-veli işbirliğine ilişkin sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla çalışmada durum çalışması kullanılmış ve Kocaeli ili Gebze ilçesi MEB’e bağlı bir ilkokuldaki on iki (12) öğretmenle çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler uzman görüşü alınarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış ve dört(4) açık uçlu sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler belli kategorilere göre gruplanmış, oluşturulan temalar ve alt temalara yerleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda öğretmenlerin öğretmen-veli işbirliğini sıklıkla kullandıkları ve öğretmenlerin bu işbirliğini veli toplantıları, whatsapp grupları, birebir görüşme ile sağladıkları görülmüştür. Öğretmenler öğretmen-veli işbirliğinin olumlu sonuçları olarak sınıfın atmosferini olumlu yönde etkilediğini ve bu durumun da öğrenci başarısını artırdığını belirtmişlerdir,. Öğretmen-veli işbirliğinin olumsuz sonuçları olarak ise velilerin öğretmenle aralarındaki mesafeyi koruyamadıkları ve öğretmene karşı samimi üslup kullandıkları yer almıştır. Bunun sonucunda da öğretmenler sınıfta otorite kurmakta zorlandıklarını ve sınıfta verimli olamadıklarını dile getirmişlerdir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara uygun olarak ileride yürütülebilecek çalışmalar ve uygulayıcılar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Evaluating Stress-Strain Properties of Reinforcing Steel for Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Hao Meijing , Zheng Wenzhong , Chang Wei 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The stress-strain properties of reinforcing steel for reinforced concrete are related to the design of reinforced concrete structures. In China Codes, steel bars for the prestressing of concrete (PCB) and hot-rolled ribbed bars in grade 600 (HRB600) were introduced to design concrete structures. However, the stress-strain properties of high-strength steel bars are not defined by the standard. In this paper, reinforcing steel for reinforced concrete in a China Code included hot-rolled plain bars (HPB), HRB, cold-rolled ribbed steel bars (CRB), PCB, hot-rolled wire rod for prestressed steel (PSW), and screw-thread steel bars for the prestressing of concrete (PSB), which were tested under axial tension. Results showed that the reinforcing steel was divided into two types: HPB, HRB, and CRB600H with yield plateau and PCB, PSW, PSB, and CRB550 without. Based on the experimental results, the tensile mechanical indicators of reinforcing steel were determined and the stress-strain curves prediction models of reinforcing steel were developed. The stress-strain curves prediction models of steel bars can predict the tensile properties of steel bars accurately, which can be used in finite element software to simulate the tensile properties of steel bars and explore the stress development of steel bars in concrete structures.
PV Module Integrated Dual Boost Three-Port dc-dc Converter–Fed T-Type Multilevel Inverter for Shunt Active Power Filters
Authors: Vinoth K. , Ramesh Babu M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The emerging number of nonlinear loads has given elevated interest in developing shunt active power filters (SHAPF) to eliminate the grid issues resulting from the current distortions. This paper proposes an improved photovoltaic (PV) module integrated dual boost high step-up three-port isolated direct current (dc)-dc converter to deliver high output voltage for the low-voltage input. A three-phase three-level (3P3L) T-type inverter is operated as a SHAPF to eliminate the current harmonics. The T-type 3P3L multilevel inverter (MLI) incorporated with the proposed system reduces the number of switches and gate driver circuits compared with widely used MLI. The proposed system generates the compensation current to eliminate the current harmonics in the three-phase distribution network by means of the SHAPF dc-link voltage control. A dc-space vector control scheme is incorporated to generate the firing pulses for the MLI. A comparative evaluation of the latest MLIs reveals that the proposed topology requires a lower quantity of dc sources and power semiconductor switches. In order to validate the operation of the proposed topology, the simulation and experimental consequences of a 3P3L PV-integrated dual boost three-port (DBTP) dc-dc converter–fed T-type MLI-based SHAPF controlled by the DBTP dc-dc converter are presented.
The Families of Single Mothers in the Context of Family Policy in Lithuania
Authors: Skubiejutė Greta 
Published: May 2020

Vienų motinų šeimos yra viena iš opiausių problemų Europoje dėl augančio tokių šeimų skaičiaus, gilėjančio skurdo, kuris siejamas su familializmo ideologijos ir skurdo feminizacijos padariniais. Šeimos politika tam tikrų keliamų problemų kontekste kuria sąlygas vienų vaikus auginančių moterų šeimoms gyvuoti arba uždaro į skurdo ratą. Nors Lietuvoje yra nemažai vienų motinų šeimų skurdo tyrimų, tačiau nėra išsamaus šeimos politikos tikslų ir priemonių tyrimo, kuris gali padėti suprasti, kodėl, augant ekonomikai ir kintant demografijai, vienų motinų šeimos yra labiausiai skurstanti šeimų grupė Lietuvoje. Tad tyrimo tikslas – išsiaiškinti, kaip Lietuvos šeimos politikoje yra (ne)atpažįstamos vienų vaikus auginančių moterų šeimos ir kokios sąlygos egzistuoti joms sudaromos šeimos politikos įstatymų kontekste. Tikslui pasiekti buvo kokybiškai analizuoti įvairūs įstatymai iš MISSOC ir Lietuvos Respublikos Seimo dokumentų duomenų bazių. Tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad Lietuvos šeimos politikos kontekste aiškiai jaučiama familializmo ideologija, siekiama stiprinti ir didinti branduolinių šeimų ir daugiavaikių šeimų skaičių, tikintis išspręsti demografines problemas. Vienų motinų šeimos politikoje nėra matomos, nėra įvardijamos kaip politikos prioritetas ir į akiratį patenka tik tada, kai atsiduria socialiai remtinų šeimų grupėje. Taip pat yra siejamos su diskriminuojančiomis sąvokomis, tokiomis kaip „nepilna šeima“.
Aktivitas Penghambatan α-Glukosidase Campuran Ekstrak Daun Namnam (Cynometra cauliflora L.) dan Madu Kaliandra
Authors: Sumarlin La Ode , Sukandar Dede , Pratiwi Lia 
Published: May 2020

Penyakit diabetes melitus adalah disfungsi metabolisme karbohidrat. Terapi antidiabetes oral yaitu menggunakan agen penghambat α-glukosidase. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kajian agen penghambat α-glukosidase yang potensial diantaranya madu kaliandra dan ekstrak daun namnam. Kajian ini akan difokuskan pada kemampuan sampel tersebut sebagai agen penghambat α-glukosidase baik dengan perlakuan bentuk tunggal maupun campuran, sebelum dan setelah fraksinasi. Selain itu digunakan FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa pada setiap perlakuan sampel tersebut. Uji aktivitas penghambatan α-glukosidase secara in vitro pada ekstrak daun namnam menunjukkan nilai IC50 sebesar 34,47 ppm, sedangkan madu kaliandra tidak menunjukkan aktivitas penghambatan α-glukosidase. Hasil fraksinasi cair-cair menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak n-heksana mampu menghambat α-glukosidase tertinggi berdasarkan nilai IC50 sebesar 8,46 ppm. Hasil karakterisasi menggunakan spektrofotometer FTIR pada ekstrak n-heksana mengandung gugus fungsi yang memiliki kemiripan dengan golongan senyawa steroid. Senyawa aktif pada ekstrak etil asetat dan ekstrak n-butanol mengandung gugus fungsi yang memiliki kemiripan dengan gugus fungsi standar senyawa kuersetin.
Strategi Penyiaran Remotivi Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Terhadap Produk Halal (Studi Kasus Pada Strategi Penyiaran Remotivi Dalam Video Mendadak Halal Di Media Sosial Youtube)
Authors: Halimah Jamilah Nur 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data terkait strategi penyiaran yang dilakukan oleh channel youtube remotivi. Videonya yang berjudul “Mendadak Halal” telah memoderasi masyarakat media sosial youtube untuk saling menyampaikan gagasan yang argumentatif di kolom komentar milik mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan mengenai strategi komunikasi dalam pemilihan topik, pengemasan pesan, dan penggunaan metode penyampaian pesan yang dipilih. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus yang mengkaji lebih dalam soal lembaga dan produksi video milik Remotivi. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada asumsi sebuah model komunikasi, yaitu model S-M-C-R David K. Berlo pakar ilmu komunikasi dari Amerika Serikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: a. Pemilihan topik di Remotivi menggunakan gaya bahasa yang tidak saklek dan dijabarkan dengan cara sedernana dengan fokus pada isu-isu masyarakat sosial. b. Pengemasan pesan yang dilakukan oleh Remotivi dibuat dengan merumuskan poin-poin yang dielaborasi sebelumnya dengan riset yang mendalam. c. Metode penyampaian pesan yang dilakukan oleh Remotivi merupakan strategi pendekatan kepada komunikasi. Pendekatannya menggunakan pesan yang tidak hanya bersifat informatif tapi juga persuasif.
Kata Kunci: Strategi; Remotivi; Halal; Model S-M-C-R.
ABSTRACT
This research was conducted to obtain data related to broadcasting strategies carried out by youtube channel Remotivi. His video entitled "Mendadak Halal" has moderated the YouTube social media community to share argumentative ideas with each other in their comments column. This study aims to develop knowledge about communication strategies in topic selection, orderly message, and the use of selected message delivery methods. The researcher used a case study research that examined more about the video production of Remotivi institution. This research is based on the assumption of a communication model, namely the S-M-C-R model of David K. Berlo, an expert of communication science from the United States. The results of the study point out: a. Choice of topics in Remotivi uses a language style that is easy to understand and elaborated in a simple way with a focus on social community issues. b. The orderly messages carried out by Remotivi was made by formulating the points elaborated beforehand with in-depth research. c. The method of delivering messages carried out by Remotivi is an approach strategy for communication. His approach uses messages that are not only informative but also persuasive.

Keywords: Strategy; Remotivi; Halal; Model S-M-C-R.
Cultura de la seguridad del paciente en seis centros quirúrgicos de Antioquia
Authors: Salazar Maya Angela Maria , Restrepo Marín Diana Marcela 
Published: May 2020

Introducción: Colombia, como otros países promueve políticas de seguridad al paciente con el fin de evitar situaciones que afecten su bienestar y su salud, asimismo, reducir y, de ser posible, eliminar la ocurrencia de eventos adversos. Objetivo: Caracterizar la cultura de seguridad del paciente referido por el personal de seis centros quirúrgicos de Antioquia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio multicéntrico transversal descriptivo. Se aplicó el instrumento Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture propuesto por la Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) a 514 trabajadores del área de la salud. Por recomendación de AHRQ, se recodificó la escala de Likert de la encuesta. Resultados: En una escala de cero a diez, el promedio del clima de seguridad en los servicios de cirugía es 8. El 62% de las respuestas sobre la percepción de la cultura de la seguridad fue positiva en aprendizaje organizacional/mejora continua en 81.70% de los trabajadores; en el trabajo en equipo en el servicio, 81.54%. Se encontraron oportunidades de mejora en dotación de personal (49.98%); respuesta no punitiva a errores (45.98%); y franqueza en comunicación (44.28%). Discusión: las dimensiones que son fortalezas y debilidades reportadas en la investigación son comparables con las reportadas en otros estudios y requiere atención del sistema de salud y de las direcciones de las instituciones. Conclusión: Se detectaron fortalezas y debilidades en la cultura de seguridad de los pacientes. En cuanto a las Fortalezas: el Aprendizaje organizacional/mejora continua y el Trabajo en equipo en la Unidad/Servicio; el resto son oportunidades de mejora.
Como citar este artículo: Salazar Maya Ángela María, Restrepo Marín Diana Marcela. Cultura de la seguridad del paciente en seis centros quirúrgicos de Antioquia. Revista Cuidarte. 2020; 11(2): e1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1040
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Terhadap Sikap Religius Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Ramdani Emi , Marzuki Marzuki 
Published: May 2020

This article aims to describe the effect of applying learning models (discovery learning, problem-based learning, and project-based learning) for students’ religious attitudes. The study used a quantitative approach, that a sample of 120 junior high school students in the Bantan District. Data collection using a questionnaire with 72 questions. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that the application of the discovery learning model and project-based learning have very high frequencies. The problem-based learning model has a high frequency. The learning model which has the greatest influence on the religious character of students is discovery learning with a sig value of 0.000<0.05 and a calculated t value of 5.38>1.98. The second sequence is project-based learning with a sig value of 0.001 <0.05 and t value of 3.32>1.98. The problem-based learning is in third place with a sig value of 0.01 <0.05 and t value of 2.63>1.98.
Status Hak Atas Tanah Penduduk Desa dalam Kawasan Hutan Perum Perhutani
Authors: Azzahra Fatimiah 
Published: May 2020

This article aims to discuss the conflict of tenure rights between Perhutani and the community and the status of land held by the community after the entry into force of Presidential Regulation No. 86 of 2018 concerning Agraria Reform. The study uses a sociological juridical method. The location of the study is in the forest area of Perhutani Public Corporation, Malang Regency. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that conflicts over ownership of land rights between Perhutani and the community have been going on for a long time. Physically the land has been controlled by the community since the Dutch colonial era and passed down from generation to generation. The granting of permission to manage the land and payment of land tax strengthened the community’s argument about land ownership. The land status which is the object of the dispute is based on Presidential Regulation No. 86 of 2018 concerning Agrarian Reform became the authority of Perhutani Public Corporation. Communities can get ownership rights or get land compensation if the Ministry of Forestry releases the land.
Predicting the development of adverse events in patients with acute coronary syndrome including genetics in the long-term follow-up
Authors: Shmidt E. A. , Berns S. A. , Ponasenko A. V. , Klimenkova A. V. , Tumanova S. A. , Litvinova M. N. , Barbarash O. L. 
Published: May 2020

Aim To study a relationship of several factors (clinical and genetical markers) with unfavorable outcomes in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) in long-term follow-up.Material and methodsThis full-design, prospective study included 415 patients with NSTE-ACS. 266 patients were evaluated for the presence of multifocal atherosclerosis (MFA). Typing of polymorphic variants rs1041981 LTA, rs1800629 TNF, rs4986790, and rs498679 TLR4, and also rs3024491 and rs1800872 IL10 was performed. Follow-up period lasted for 67±4 months. By the end of this period, information about clinical outcomes for 396 patients became available.ResultsDuring the entire follow-up period, unfavorable outcomes were observed in 239 (57.5 %) patients with NSTE-ACS. The following clinical signs were associated with unfavorable outcomes: history of myocardial infarction, age >56 years, left ventricular ejection fraction (LV EF) ≤50 % and GRACE score ≥100, significant stenosis of brachiocephalic arteries, MFA, carriage of genotype А / А rs1041981 LTA (OR, 6.1; р=0.02) and allele А (OR, 1.9; р=0.01). According to results of a multifactorial analysis, the most significant predictors included LV EF <50 %, MFA, and carriage of genotype А / А rs1041981 LTA.ConclusionStratification of patients with NSTE-ACS into groups of high or low risk for having an unfavorable outcome within the next 6 years is possible using the prognostic model developed and presented in this study. The model includes the following signs: LV EF <50 %, MFA, and carriage of genotype А / А rs1041981 LTA.
Antifungal activity of eugenol on Cryptococcus neoformans biological activity and Cxt1p gene expression
Authors: Hassanpour Parviz , Shams-Ghahfarokhi Masoomeh , Razzaghi-Abyaneh Mehdi 
Published: May 2020

Background and Purpose: The present study was targeted toward investigating the effects of eugenol on Cryptococcus neoformans biological activity and Cxt1p gene expression.
Materials and Methods: For the purpose of the study, the growth, urease, synergism activity, and disk diffusion of C. neoformans were assessed in eugenol-treated culture. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute M27-A3 method at a concentration range of 0.062-2 mg/mL. Subsequently, the expression of Cxt1p genes was studied at the MIC50 concentration of eugenol using real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Results: The obtained results showed that eugenol at the concentrations of 125 and 500 μg/mL resulted in 50% and 100% growth inhibition in C. neoformans, respectively. In terms of urease activity, the results showed that the addition of MIC50 of eugenol and fluconazole to urea medium reduced urease activity in C. neoformans. In the culture treated with eugenol, the inhibition zone of antifungal drugs, namely amphotericin B, itraconazole, and fluconazole, was increased to 36±0.002, 22±0.001, and 12±0.002 mm, respectively. The expression levels of Cxt1p in the eugenol-treated, fluconazole-treated, and non-treated samples were estimated at 46%, 58%, and 100%, respectively.
Conclusion: The findings of the current study revealed that eugenol could cause C. neoformans growth inhibition and reduce Cxt1p expression in this species. As the results indicated, the susceptibility of C. neoformans to fluconazole was increased when combined with eugenol.