bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quelle pragmatique enseigne-t-on en ce moment (2017) en Roumanie en filière LEA?
Authors: Şerbǎnicǎ Florinela 
Published: June 2020

En Roumanie, l’enseignement du français langue étrangère au niveau de licence se réalise dans le cadre des deux filières: Langues et littératures ainsi que Langues Étrangères Appliquées (LEA). Initiée il y a plus d’une vingtaine d’années, la filière LEA a connu un réel succès auprès du public étudiant roumain et fonctionne actuellement dans plusieurs universités à côté de la formation littéraire traditionnelle. A travers une analyse panoramique de quelques documents de référence utilisés dans les universités roumaines (plans d’enseignement et fiches des disciplines), nous nous proposons de parvenir à une meilleure projection du cours de Pragmatique que nous assurons dans notre université, avec une sélection des contenus, méthodes et supports didactiques qui illustre mieux les principes de la filière LEA et qui offre à nos diplômés des compétences professionnelles appropriées au marché du travail actuel. Ce travail liminaire est une première exploration des fiches de formations dans lesquelles on retrouve des thèmes liés à la pragmatique.
What pragmatics are we currently teaching (2017) in Romania in applied foreign languages study programmes?
In Romania, French as a foreign language at the undergraduate level is taught in two study programmes: Languages and Literatures and Applied Foreign Languages (LEA). Initiated more than twenty years ago, the LEA programmes have been a real success with Romanian students and, alongside traditional courses in literature, are currently implemented in several universities. Having analysed some key reference documents of Romanian universities (mainly syllabi and course descriptions), I propose how to achieve better results in a course on pragmatics offered at the University of Piteşti. My proposals focus specifically on the selection of contents, methods and teaching aids aimed at equipping our students with professional skills appropriate to the current job market.
Key words: course description; language and literature; LEA; syllabus; pragmatics.
Visy, kity, abū. Is the lengthening of the word ending typical of all Vilnius residents?
Authors: Čičirkaitė Ramunė 
Published: June 2020

The current article analyzes the variability of length of /i/ and /u/ in stressed word endings characteristic to Lithuanian residents of Vilnius. Some Vilnius residents of Lithuanian origin pronounce these vowels as long or semi-long, though in written language they are written as short vowels.
In the Lithuanian standardization ideology, such variability is characterized negatively and is referred to as the lengthening of the word ending. It is socially stigmatized, associated with the speech of uneducated Vilnius residents, speakers that belong to the working class, have a lower social status, or are affected by a Slavic language.
The main goal of this survey was to identify the length of the stressed /i/ and /u/ in word endings and to determine with which social categories their longer variants correlate in Vilnius speech. A computerized sound analysis programme was applied to study 800 variants of /i/ and /u/ vowels, which were selected from interviews with 40 Vilnius city dwellers of different age, gender, professional activity, and social status.
The analysis has revealed that in the Lithuanian speaking community of Vilnius the length of stressed vowels in word endings functions as a marker of speaker’s age, professional activity, and educational background. A statistically significant higher average length of /i/ and /u/ is typical of those Vilnius residents who are older, educated, and work in traditional industries or manufacturing, but not for service providers.
The geolect of Pasvalys: a dialectometric approach to dialectal features
Authors: Čepaitienė Agnė 
Published: June 2020

Using dialectometric methods and instruments, the article analyzes one of the new dialectal derivatives – the geolect of Pasvalys, located in the northern part of Eastern Aukštaitians of Panevėžys. The aim is to find the strong and weak dialectal features of this geolect and to identify its dominant dialectal variants.
10-hour recordings and 60 simple-structure sentences reflecting the primary, secondary and tertiary dialectal features have been analyzed in order to achieve the research aim. The recorded sentences were uttered by nine respondents of three generations: the oldest, the middle-aged and the youngest. The respondents live in the regions of Joniškėlis, Pasvalys and Daujėnai, which are interconnected by the strongest, closest, densest and the most complex socio-cultural networks.
The dialectal data, which includes the recorded sentences transcribed by IPA, was statistically calculated and quantified using the tools of the Gabmap software. The network pseudo map, reference point pseudo maps, cluster analysis pseudo maps and differential dialectal features were analyzed.

The quantitative data analysis has shown that the dialectal variant used in the regions of Joniškėlis, Pasvalys and possibly Daujėnai is affected by the processes of convergence. The most stable dialectal features are used in the region of Joniškėlis. They (as well as the forms of standard language) change or supplement the dialectal features of the subdialects of Pasvalys and Daujėnai spoken in the eastern part of the area of Eastern Aukštaitians of ​​Panevėžys (the direction of its spread is the eastern part of the area of ​​the subdialect) and form the basis of the dialectal features of Pasvalys geolect.
Both stable and changing primary, secondary and tertiary dialectal features were found in the speech of the respondents of all the three-generations. The change of dialectal features, or convergence, is the strongest in the youngest generation. It is similarly strong in the middle-aged and in the oldest generations. However, in the speech of young people, most of the primary dialectal features coexist with the secondary and tertiary ones.
Thus, the formation of Pasvalys geolect is based on the more stable (rather than changing) strong variant used in Joniškėlis, which is marked by a high degree of vitality.
Kedudukan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 Perspektif Ilmu Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Einstein Tigor , Helmi Muhammad Ishar , Ramzy Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe Covid-19 case puts the world in a state of turmoil, uncertainty, complexity and uncertainty, making problems, challenges, and even threats of the Indonesian nation and state increasingly large and complex. Entering 2020, the entire world including Indonesia is threatened by the outbreak of the spread of Covid-19. As a result of Covid-19, all lives of the Indonesian people, including economic life, are threatened. To remedy this situation, the President established a policy in the form of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 Year 2020 concerning State Financial Policy and Financial System Stability for Handling Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) and / or In Order to Face Threats that Endanger the National Economy and / or Financial System Stability. This government policy did not go smoothly, but received a lot of criticism from various parties.Keywords: Perppu, legislation AbstrakKasus Covid-19 menjadikan dunia berada dalam keadaan yang bergejolak (Volatility), tidak pasti (Uncertainity), kompleks (Complexity), dan tidak jelas (Ambiguity) membuat persoalan, tantangan, bahkan ancaman bangsa dan negara Indonesia bertambah besar dan kompleks. Memasuki tahun 2020, seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia terancam dengan merebaknya penyebaran Covid-19. Akibat Covid-19 ini, segala kehidupan bangsa Indonesia, termasuk kehidupan ekonomi menjadi terancam. Untuk memperbaiki keadaan tersebut, Presiden menetapkan kebijakan berupa Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebijakan Keuangan Negara dan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Untuk Penanganan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) dan/atau Dalam Rangka Menghadapi Ancaman Yang Membahayakan Perekonomian Nasional dan/atau Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan. Kebijakan pemerintah ini tidaklah berjalan mulus begitu saja, melainkan mendapat banyak kritik dari berbagai pihak.Kata Kunci: Perppu, Perudang-undangan
Prostorne modulacije i dezeni materija •
Authors: Virág Zoltán 
Published: June 2020

In this paper, János Sziveri’s poetry is studied from the perspective of associative plays based on matter-grouping and landscape visions. There was a productive correspondence, as the poet himself underlined it, between him and Vasko Popa’s works. The consonance between the book plans and the cycles of poems by Vasko Popa dedicated to the decom- position and recomposition of different matters and remains and the series of Sziveri’s texts are secured by the stock of biological limitations and tactile sensations. The processes of focusing on different bodies and moving from body to body and the excess of neuro- transmission as well as the desire for gratification are most efficiently distributed by the singular or plural first person. The Vasko Popa-esque radiation of life conditions extending beyond instrumentalized functioning and existence based on imitation echoes in Sziveri’s landscape descriptions by intensifying the creative potential of fixed stance and mobility.The antipoetics and the cyclical planning of the texts of the Serbian author with some Ro- manian ancestors in his family tree were properly cultivated and elevated by his Hungarian- speaking companion.Francis Ponge’s art can be considered as their literary precursor. Almost anything that can be told about water, fauna, flora, and the natural cycle, about the sea, shells, snails, pebbles, bones, and oranges, is told in Le parti pris des choses (1942), Ponge’s prose-poem cycle, which prevailed in the works of the well-informed Vasko Popa and, through Popa, in Sziveri’s texts as well.Sziveri’s criticism of targeting the patterns of social viability of South-Eastern Euro- pean repressive practices and collective false consciousness drowning in platitudes is ac- companied by topographic scenery and ethnic diversity which accumulated landscape sur- faces, fragments, and neighbourhoods framed by the Danube, Tisza, and Bega rivers as the scenes of geospecific identity. Comparing existential calculations, describing the shrinking of an ill body – these can be considered as a perceptual Pannonism of a subject observing and recording its direct impressions precisely and accurately.Clinging onto the love of life, self-defence supplied by background knowledge about the countryside – as if all these were representing the escapist way of hiding, disguise, and diversion. Being doomed to live as an outcast, as a result of the status quo of regional co- existence officially prescribing homogeneity and of institutionalized incitement of feud, seems to be a dead certain conditioning of life. His attitude against any kind of quailing, his manner of shrugging off or making fun of regional fixed ideas and minority melodramas, bodily and linguistic ‘Babylonization’ coalesce into a polyphonic credo of a poet standing in the shade of wrecking and falling apart.
Архетипний образ вогню в лінгвопросторі українських паремій і замовлянь
Authors: Висоцький А. В. , Макарець Ю. С. 
Published: June 2020

This paper deals with the linguocultural analysis of the semantic content of the archetypal symbol of fire. It is one of the deep mental formations, a manifestation of the collective subconscious, the generic memory, so its shades of meaning are best expressed in micro- contexts that retain stereotypical associations and evaluations for a certain ethnos as well as in the linguistic formulas of word magic, which is inherent in primitive consciousness.Such are the texts of paroemias and verbal folk magic, on the basis of which the research is conducted. Although ancient Ukrainians knew the cult of fire and thought that it had a divine power, the analyzed linguistic microcontexts did not show the lingualization of deification of fire. Fire appears as an ambivalent element, destructive but simultaneously life-giving, with the predominance of negative marking. Fire mostly is opposed to water, which is also an ambivalent element but with a positive beginning. Ukrainian paroemiology predominantly testifies stereotypical associative similarity of fire and misfortune or trial, more rarely – of fire and strong destructive feelings or restless nature. Analyzed Ukrainian proverbs do not contain Christian understanding of fire, only ancient, pagan ideas about it. In verbal magic, fire is a part of homeopathic magic, an element that can scare off a dis- ease or burn it, that is, cure the like with the like. More rarely, fire is a part of love magic based on similarity of natural fire and the fire of feelings. Of particular interest in this con- text is the image of ‘fiery bugalo’ that burns, causing a love fever. This image is connected with the cult of the seductive serpent, a mythical creature that can install a ‘fire of love’ in the heart of a man, and appears to women as tempting young man.The mediator of the idea of fire is also the word-concept ‘candle’. This symbol im- plements the semantics of faith and mind. In religious tradition, it becomes the emblem of the church and the spiritual light. Paroemiological units mostly attest to its use in combi- nation with the word-concept ‘devil’. Such microcontexts can be explained by the ability of people to pick up and summarize the paradoxical manifestations of everyday life. Ethno- graphic studies suggest that the semantics of sun and lightning also intersect with the sym- bolic meaning of fire, although this is not confirmed by the analyzed paroemological micro- contexts.The cognitive basis of such symbolization are the mechanisms of associative assimila- tion and comparison through which the primeval people cognized and structured the world. The symbol of fire becoming the basis of paroemological and magical microcontexts is sometimes not lingualized directly and manifests itself through typical scenarios with pred- icates to smoke, to burn, to scorch, etc.
El derecho de defensa en los procesos sobre delitos de abuso de menores
Authors: Cito Davide 
Published: June 2020

Sobre la base de los principios esenciales del proceso en general y del proceso penal en particular, entre los que destacan el contradictorio procesal, la condición de tercero del órgano judicial y el derecho de defensa del acusado, se analiza la evolución normativa procesal relativa al delito de abuso de menores realizado por clérigos.
Teniendo en cuenta que se ha abandonado progresivamente o al menos se ha reducido considerablemente la vía judicial, inicialmente prevista como la única posible para juzgar estos delitos reservados a la competencia exclusiva de la Congregación para la Doctrina de la Fe, en favor del procedimiento extrajudicial, mediante la llamada “administrativización” del proceso penal, con graves riesgos para el efectivo ejercicio del derecho de defensa, se han ido incorporando en el procedimiento extrajudicial a través de la praxis de la Congregación elementos propios del proceso judicial, hasta el punto de interrogarse si no se está avanzando en la dirección de judicializar el procedimiento administrativo y si esto no requeriría la promulgación de nuevas normas, de manera análoga a como se ha hecho para los procesos matrimoniales.
AEROBIC CAPACITY (VO2MAX) DAN JARAK TEMPUH PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Pratama Agung , Imanudin Iman 
Published: June 2020

VO2Max merupakan indikator dari kemampuan daya tahan aerobik seseorang, sebagai seorang pemain sepak bola diharuskan memiliki kemampuan VO2Max yang baik agar bisa bergerak secara terus menerus selama 90 bahkan 120 menit waktu pertandingan. Karena pemain dituntut untuk bisa terus bergerak selama pertandingan, baik itu berjalan, berlari, dan sprint untuk mengejar bola. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan daya tahan aerobik seorang pemain akan mempengaruhi kemampuannya bergerak selama pertandingan. Maka daripada itu salah satu faktor penting untuk menjadi seorang pemain sepak bola adalah VO2Max. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Aerobic Capacity (VO2Max) dengan kemampuan daya jelajah pemain. Alasan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan VO2Max dan kemampuan daya jelajah pemain pada anggota unit kegiatan mahasiswa sepak bola Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode deskriptif korelasi. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 orang pemain dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu bleep test dan Tes kemampuan daya jelajah menggunakan Polar RC3. Hasil data dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan atau nilai korelasi sangat tinggi hal itu dapat dilihat dari nilai pearson korelasi = 0.972 dan nilai sig p=0.0000.05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai aerobic capacity (VO2Max) maka semakin tinggi kemampuan daya jelajah pemain.
Physical Self-Concept dan Body Mass Index: Hubungan dan Perbedaan berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Ermawan Iman , Jajat Jajat , Sutisna Nana 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara Physical Self-Concept (PSC)dengan Body Mass Index (BMI)serta perbedaan PSC dan BMI berdasarkan gender. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah assosiasonal (correlational dan kausal-komparatif). Sample berjumlah 59 orang siswa remaja SMA di Kabupaten Ciamis. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur PSC adalah Physical Self Description Questionnaire (PSDQ). Untuk menguji hubungan antara PSC dan BMI digunakan koefisien korelasi, dan untuk uji beda digunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil pengolahan dan analisis menunjukan bahwa, (1) tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara PSC dan BMI (p 0.05); (2) tidak terdapat perbedaan BMI yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan (p 0.05); (3) terdapat perbedaan PSC yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan (p 0.05).This study aims to examine the relationship between Physical Self-Concept (PSC) and Body Mass Index (BMI) and differences in PSC and BMI based on gender. The method used in this study is associational (correlational and causal-comparative). Sample amounted to 59 high school teenagers in Ciamis Regency. The instrument used to measure PSC is Physical Self Description Questionnaire (PSDQ). To test the relationship between PSC and BMI used the correlation coefficient, and for the different tests used independent sample t-test. The results of processing and analysis show that, (1) there is no significant relationship between PSC and BMI (p 0.05); (2) there was no significant difference in BMI between men and women (p 0.05); (3) there are significant differences in PSC between men and women (p 0.05).
High-Resolution Structure-From-Motion Models and Orthophotos of the Southern Sections of the 2019 Mw 7.1 and 6.4 Ridgecrest Earthquakes Surface Ruptures
Authors: Pierce Ian , Williams Alana , Koehler Richard D. , Chupik Colin 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Aerial photographs were collected in the days immediately following the 4–5 July 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence (e.g., Barnhart et al., 2019) along the publically accessible sections of the surface ruptures south of California 178. These photos were then used to produce structure-from-motion point cloud models and orthophotos with resolutions varying from ∼1 to 20  cm/pixel. Here, the models are released and initial observations of the nature of the surface ruptures are presented.
Hermeneutyka a język i kognitywna teoria tłumaczenia na przykładzie wybranych refleksji Friedricha Schleiermachera i Hansa-Georga Gadamera
Authors: Janiak Ziemowit Paweł 
Published: June 2020

<p>Niniejszy artykuł ukazuje związki refleksji hermeneutycznej na temat języka i przekładu z teoriami, które biorą swą inspirację z językoznawstwa kognitywnego. nawiązuje do refleksji dwóch dobrze znanych przedstawicieli hermeneutyki – Friedricha Schleiermachera i Hansa-Georga Gadamera, którzy wypowiadali się także na tematy związane z językiem i tłumaczeniem. pytania przez nich zadawane odnośnie do problemów interpretacji niewątpliwie powinny być także podejmowane przez osoby zajmujące się przekładoznawstwem, niezależnie od metodologii, którą stosują w swych badaniach.</p>
Kolekcje biblioteczne i muzealne przemieszczone z Niemiec po II wojnie światowej w zbiorach Rosyjskiej Biblioteki Państwowej w świetle publikowanych katalogów Muzeum Książki
Authors: Krawczyk Antoni 
Published: June 2020

<p>W Muzeum Książki Rosyjskiej Biblioteki Państwowej w Moskwie znalazły się kolekcje biblioteczne i muzealne przemieszczone z Niemiec po II wojnie światowej w ramach restytucji za zniszczone dobra kulturalne na okupowanych przez Niemcy terytoriach ZSRR. Obejmują one zbiory Muzeum Książki i Pisma w Lipsku (Deutsches Buch und Schriftmuseum in Leipzig) oraz Biblioteki Krajowej Saksonii w Dreźnie założonej w XVI wieku przez elektora Augusta I. Od czasu zakończenia wojny aż do pierestrojki jako trofea wojenne były one otaczane największą tajemnicą. Po jej uchyleniu rozpoczęto nad nimi badania naukowe. Rezultatem tego jest seria wydawnicza „Коллекции Российской государственной библиотеки”, w ramach której opublikowano dotychczas cztery katalogi: 1. Каталог художесвеннчх переплетов собр ания Карла Бехера; 2. Каталог набивных тканей собрания Роберта Форрерфа; 3. Каталог инкунабулов и палеотипов собрания Генрихха Клемма; 4. Каталог переплетов Якоба Краузе и мастеров его круга (cz. 1, cz. 2, następna jest w opracowaniu). W prowadzonych analizach zawartości każdego z nich badacze poświęcają uwagę manuskryptom, inkunabułom, paleotypom oraz starodrukom. Omawiają też zawartość kolekcji tkanin z Lipska.</p>
A prospective comparative study to know the haemodynamic response of thiopentone, propofol and etomidate on laryngoscopy and intubation in adult patients posted for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia
Authors: C Vijayalakshmi B , Gowda Aswathappa Prathiba , T K Shashikala 
Published: June 2020

Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation is the most commonly employed technique for the safe conduct of general anesthesia. However both laryngoscopy and intubation are noxious stimuli that are associated with hemodynamic responses in patients who are undergoing surgery under general anesthesia. Hence the present study is to know the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation with different induction drugs which are used for general anesthesia. 90 patients of ASA class I and II, between 18-45yrs of age group, who were scheduled for various elective surgeries under general anesthesia were randomly divided into 3 groups of 30 each (n=30).There was no much increase in the heart rate after induction and intubation (from 3 minute onwards in group P and group T, (p&#60;0.05), whereas no change was observed in group E, which was statistically significant. The increase in MAP following induction and intubation was very minimal in group P when compared to group T and it was still more less when compared to group E, which was statiscally significant (P&#60;0.000).Propofol is acceptable as an induction agent with stable haemodynamics for laryngoscopy and intubation but, Etomidate is still a better choice for its haemodynamic stability over Propofol and Thiopentone.