bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. LUTVINDO WIJAYA PERKASA
Authors: Setianingsih Rahayu , Fikri Khusnul , Raja Sutikno 
Published: December 2024

Sumber daya manusia harus dikelola dengan baik untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi organisasi, sebagai salah satu fungsi dalam perusahaan yang dikenal dengan manajemen sumber daya manusia. Sumber daya manusia merupakan elemen penting dalam organisasi maupun perusahaan. Kinerja karyawan merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk kemajuan persahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan kompensasi finansial terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa. Adapaun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1. Apakah kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan ? 2. Apakah motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan? 3. Apakah kompensasi finansial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan? 4. Apakah kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan kompensasi finansial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan? Metode Penelitian : penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 62 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh/sensus. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis (uji t), uji simultan (Uji F) dan uji koefisien determinasi. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode regresi linear berganda dengan hasil penelitian yaitu variabel kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, variabel kompensasi finansial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, variabel kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan kompensasi finansial berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Kata Kunci : kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, kompensasi finansial, kinerja karyawan
Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Yusnita Yusnita , Zakaria Zakaria , Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah 
Published: December 2024

Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia mencapai 21,6%, Sulawesi Selatan 27,4% dan Kabupaten Takalar 31,3% masih diatas cut off WHO yaitu 20%. Standar emas pemberian makanan bayi dan anak yakni melakukan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD), memberikan ASI eksklusif, memberikan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) dan meneruskan pemberian ASI sampai dengan dua tahun. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dan lingkar lengan atas (LILA) ibu hamil dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan case control secara retrospektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Bontokadatto Kabupaten Takalar pada Juli 2023 sampai Maret 2024. Sampel adalah seluruh balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 20 orang sebagai kasus, kontrol adalah balita tidak stunting sebanyak 20 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita dengan p-value 0,27 (p-value > 0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkar lengan atas ibu hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita dengan p-value 0,72 (p-value > 0,05) di Kabupaten Takalar. Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita dengan nilai OR 3,05 (OR > 1) dan lingkar lengan atas ibu saat hamil menjadi faktor protektif kejadian stunting dengan nilai OR 0,58 (OR < 1). Kepada ibu dan petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan pemberian inisiasi menyusui dini pada bayi baru lahir.
Investigation of groundwater potential utilizing geospatial techniques in Owerri, Nigeria
Authors: Okoli Emeka Austin , Agbasi Okechukwu Ebuka , Akaolisa Casmir Chukwuemeka Zanders , Ikoro Diugo Okereke , Ubechu Bridget Odochi , Ifeanyichukwu Kenechukwu Agbonma , Onyeawuna Uzochi Bright 
Published: December 2024

This study used geospatial approaches to examine the potential of groundwater within the study area. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used combining various parameters including Rainfall (39.5%), Geology (23.5%), Slope (12.5%), Drainage Density (8.0%), LULC (6.1%), Lineament Density (5.4%), and Soil Type (5.0%) for an integrated geospatial analysis to assess the potential for groundwater in the study area. Pairwise comparisons were used to assess the relative importance of each parameter. AHP determined these weights after the pairwise matrices were completed. These weights show the relative importance of the themes when assessing the study area's potential for applications such as land-use planning or natural resource management. The AHP technique allows for the systematic evaluation and ranking of alternatives based on a variety of criteria. A groundwater potential index (GPI) map was created by combining all of these thematic maps and classifying the research area into three zones: poor (0.001 %), fair (41.092 %) good (58.686 %), and excellent (0.261 %) groundwater potential areas. The findings showed significant groundwater potential in regions with higher lineament density, low to average slope, and suitable land use and land cover. The weighted overlay strategy was reliable, according to the consistency ratio (CR) analysis of 0.043884. This work shows the importance of an integrated RS and GIS analysis for determining groundwater potential. The results help identify locations with higher groundwater potential and enable sustainable use of groundwater resources.
ANALYSIS OF LIQUEFACTION POTENT ANALYSIS OF LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL USING THE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS METHOD IN BANTUL DISTRICT, YOGYAKARTA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhaci Dian Susri 
Published: December 2024

Abstract â€” The earthquake that struck the Bantul district of Yogyakarta on May 27, 2006, with a Richter scale value of 6.3, caused sandboils in various areas in Bantul Regency. These symptoms are referred to as liquefaction events, and the phenomenon is fascinating to research. These symptoms are referred to as liquefaction events, and the phenomenon is intriguing to researchers. Liquefaction in Bantul Regency is induced by the area's Young Volcanic Deposits of Merapi Volcano and shallow groundwater table, which can result in saturated soil during an earthquake. The research was conducted to assess the potential hazards of liquefaction. The data used in this research includes geological maps, groundwater depth maps, fault distance maps, river distance maps, and slope maps. The method used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the weight of each parameter utilized, employing Geographic Information System software to overlay maps based on the obtained weight values, allowing the liquefaction threat potential map to be classified into high, medium, and low threats. According to the findings of this study, the lowland area between the Bedog and Opak rivers has a high liquefaction potential due to the presence of Young Volcanic Deposits of Merapi Volcano going back to the Quaternary epoch and a relatively shallow groundwater table. In contrast, the hilly terrain west of the Bedog River and east of the Opak River has a low liquefaction potential due to Tertiary sedimentary rocks and a deeper groundwater table
Red Threads: a ‘Left-Melancholic’ Walk Through Paris in Joseph Andras’s Au loin le ciel du sud (2021)
Authors: Lyons Patrick 
Published: December 2024

Since 2016, Joseph Andras has published a suite of lyrically dense, formally meticulous, literary-political experiments. In his Au loin le ciel du sud (2021), he focuses on Hô Chi Minh, a man who lived long enough to become a chief of state, having thwarted first the French and then the United States. This article argues that by using Hô Chi Minh as its guiding star, Au loin le ciel du sud takes its readers on a ‘left melancholic’ tour of Paris, one whose particular epistemological posture stirs to life sedimented layers of radical social history at each stop, and in doing so, begins to cultivate a reading subject who in turn becomes their living repository. As I will demonstrate, the formal strategies that enable such a literary project rise into focus when compared with another generic tradition, the post-1968 variant of the French detective novel, the néo-polar. In the terms considered by this special issue, the formal resemblance between Au loin le ciel du sud and the néo-polar links Andras’s book to a longer literary tradition of social critique, and the history of the ‘social novel’ more generally.
The main pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis: interrelationships and pathogenetic significance
Authors: Lapkina N. A. , Baranov A. A. , Vorontsova I. M. , Konovalov K. M. , Chizhov P. A. , Lebedev O. V. , Buydina T. A. 
Published: December 2024

Imbalance in the production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines plays an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of the study. To determine the concentration and frequency of increase in serum of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients with RA in the advanced stage of the disease, assessment of the relationship between them, clinical and laboratory activity of the disease and autoantibodies. Materials and methods. We examined 154 RA patients (41 men and 113) women, of average age (56.0 [50.0; 64.0] years), disease duration (9.4 [3.0; 13.0] years), seropositive 129 (83.8 %) for IgM rheumatoid factor (RF) and/or 106 (68.8 %) antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides (ACCP) with moderate to high (DAS 28-ESR – 5.40 [4.65; 6.00]) disease activity. The concentration of interleukin (IL), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interferon-γ (INF-γ), soluble CD 40 ligand (sCD 40L) in serum was determined by multiplex technology. Results. In RA patients, the concentration of IL-6, IL-23, IL-31, IL-33 and INF-γ was significantly higher, and TNF-α values were significantly lower than in controls. The levels of IL-1β, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-25 and sCD 40L were not different from donors. IL-10 values were significantly higher than donors, and IL-4 values were not different from controls. In RA, the frequency of IL-33 elevation was 87.0 %, IL-6 51.6 %, IL-31 48.1 %, IL-17F 46.1 %, IL-23 42.9 % and INF-γ 39.0 %, IL-17A 29.9 %, IL-1β 26.6 %, TNF-α 23.4 %, IL-25 11.7 % and sCD 40L 3.2 % of patients. IL-33 hyperproduction was significantly predominant over other cytokines (p < 0.001). Elevated values of IL-10 were found in 16.2 % and IL-4 in 12.3 % of patients. Hyperproduction of proinflammatory cytokines, except IL-25 and sCD 40L, significantly prevailed over IL-4 and IL-10. Correlations of proinflammatory cytokines among themselves and with IL-4 and IL-10 were found. High values of IL-33 were associated only with IL-31. IL-4 and IL-10 concentrations were significantly correlated with each other. IL-6 concentration was found to be associated with DAS 28-ESR, CDAI and SDAI; IL-25 and sCD 40L were associated with CDAI and SDAI; IL-17A and IL-33 were associated with SDAI; IL-4 and IL-10, with CDAI and SDAI; IL-31 and IL-33, with CRP; TNF-α and INF-γ, with CRP; IL-17A, and IgM RF and ACCP; IL-31 and INF-γ, with IgM RF. IL-4 and IL10 were positively correlated with IgM RF, and IL-4 was negatively correlated with ADCP. Conclusions. In RA patients in the advanced stage of the disease, there is an imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, with a predominance of IL-33 production. Despite the presence of interrelationships between cytokines, there are significant differences between them in associations with clinical indices, laboratory indicators of disease activity and autoantibodies.
Automated diagnosis of respiratory diseases from lung ultrasound videos ensuring XAI: an innovative hybrid model approach
Authors: Abian Arefin Ittesafun , Khan Raiaan Mohaimenul Azam , Karim Asif , Azam Sami , Fahad Nur Mohammad , Shafiabady Niusha , Yeo Kheng Cher , De Boer Friso 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionAn automated computerized approach can aid radiologists in the early diagnosis of lung disease from video modalities. This study focuses on the difficulties associated with identifying and categorizing respiratory diseases, including COVID-19, influenza, and pneumonia.MethodsWe propose a novel method that combines three dimensional (3D) models, model explainability (XAI), and a Decision Support System (DSS) that utilizes lung ultrasound (LUS) videos. The objective of the study is to improve the quality of video frames, boost the diversity of the dataset, maintain the sequence of frames, and create a hybrid 3D model [Three-Dimensional Time Distributed Convolutional Neural Network-Long short-term memory (TD-CNNLSTM-LungNet)] for precise classification. The proposed methodology involves applying morphological opening and contour detection to improve frame quality, utilizing geometrical augmentation for dataset balance, introducing a graph-based approach for frame sequencing, and implementing a hybrid 3D model combining time-distributed CNN and LSTM networks utilizing vast ablation study. Model explainability is ensured through heatmap generation, region of interest segmentation, and Probability Density Function (PDF) graphs illustrating feature distribution.ResultsOur model TD-CNN-LSTM-LungNet attained a remarkable accuracy of 96.57% in classifying LUS videos into pneumonia, COVID-19, normal, and other lung disease classes, which is above compared to ten traditional transfer learning models experimented with in this study. The eleven-ablation case study reduced training costs and redundancy. K-fold cross-validation and accuracy-loss curves demonstrated model generalization. The DSS, incorporating Layer Class Activation Mapping (LayerCAM) and heatmaps, improved interpretability and reliability, and PDF graphs facilitated precise decision-making by identifying feature boundaries. The DSS facilitates clinical marker analysis, and the validation by using the proposed algorithms highlights its impact on a reliable diagnosis outcome.DiscussionOur proposed methodology could assist radiologists in accurately detecting and comprehending the patterns of respiratory disorders.
The relationship between inflammatory factors and heart failure: evidence based on bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Huang Xuanchun , Hu Lanshuo , Li Jun , Tao Shiyi , Xue Tiantian 
Published: December 2024

ObjectiveInflammatory factors play a crucial role in the onset and progression of heart failure. To further explore the causal relationship between inflammatory factors and heart failure, we employed bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis to investigate the causal links between 91 inflammatory cytokines and heart failure.MethodsWe conducted our study using the bidirectional Mendelian randomization approach. Data on 91 inflammatory factors were sourced from large-scale public genome-wide association study databases, while heart failure data were obtained from the FINNGEN database. The relationships between inflammatory factors and heart failure were evaluated using five methods: MR-Egger regression model, Inverse Variance Weighted method, Simple mode model, Weighted mode model, and Weighted median. Results were subjected to FDR multiple testing correction, and significant findings were discussed in detail. To enhance the robustness of our findings, various sensitivity analyses were conducted, including MR Egger intercept, MR-PRESSO and Cochran Q test.ResultsOur forward Mendelian randomization study indicated that, of the 91 inflammatory factors examined, seven showed a causal relationship with heart failure. Four of these factors were significantly causally related to the incidence of heart failure: CXCL9 and IFN-γ as promotive factors, and LIFR and UPA as potential protective factors. Three inflammatory factors had a potential causal relationship with heart failure, with DNER as a potential protective factor, and MMP-1 and CD6 as potential promotive factors. Reverse Mendelian randomization suggested that the onset of heart failure might potentially influence the levels of four inflammatory factors, with ARTN and FGF5 decreasing after the onset of heart failure, and SLAM and MMP-10 increasing. Additionally, reliability tests of this Mendelian randomization, including MR-Egger intercept and MR-PRESSO tests, revealed no evidence of pleiotropy, and Cochran's Q test also confirmed the reliability of our results.ConclusionWe identified CXCL9, IFN-γ, LIFR, and UPA as potential inflammatory factors associated with heart failure through forward Mendelian randomization. These findings suggest potential targets but require further validation.
The causal relationship between 233 metabolites and coronary atherosclerosis: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Zhang Hongwei , Zheng Xiaoyu , Yan Zian , Guo Lijun , Zheng Yuan , Zhang Dawu , Ma Xiaochang 
Published: December 2024

ObjectiveTo investigate the causal relationship between 233 newly reported metabolites and coronary atherosclerosis through Mendelian randomization analysis.MethodsFive different methods were used to perform Mendelian randomization analysis on the 233 metabolites and coronary atherosclerosis, with inverse variance weighting as the primary result, supplemented by other methods.ResultsThe analysis identified that certain metabolites increase the susceptibility risk of coronary atherosclerosis, including: Total fatty acids (OR = 1.40, 95% CI: 1.28–1.53, P &lt; 0.001), Saturated fatty acids (OR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.30–1.60, P &lt; 0.001), Serum total triglyceride levels (OR = 1.33, 95% CI: 1.22–1.46, P &lt; 0.001), Conjugated linoleic acid (OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.04–1.30, P = 0.007). Conversely, certain metabolites were found to reduce the occurrence of coronary atherosclerosis, such as: Cholesteryl esters to total lipids ratio in medium HDL (OR = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.67–0.78, P &lt; 0.001), Cholesteryl esters to total lipids ratio in large HDL (OR = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.58–0.71, P &lt; 0.001), Total cholesterol to total lipids ratio in medium HDL (OR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.65–0.77, P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThere is a close relationship between metabolites and the occurrence of coronary atherosclerosis. This study conducted Mendelian randomization analysis on the causal relationship between 233 metabolites and coronary atherosclerosis, providing potential new insights for the treatment of this disease.
Challenges posed to leadership: systematic review based on the relationships between curricular autonomy and teachers’ well-being
Authors: Lima Louise , de Oliveira Martins Alcina , Estrela Elsa , Duarte Rosa Serradas 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThis study is part of a cross-cutting and interdisciplinary funded research project involving researchers from different areas - education, sociology and psychology, which aims to contribute to deepening existing knowledge about the relationship between autonomy and curricular flexibility and teacher involvement and well-being. The study presented in this article is justified by the gap found in a Systematic Literature Review carried out in the context of the aforementioned research project. This research aims to understand the challenges posed to leadership based on the relationship between Portuguese educational policies within the scope of Autonomy and Curricular Flexibility developed since 2016 and teacher well-being. To this end, the research is based on the following question: What challenges do leaders face in promoting a school culture in a context of innovation and inclusion?MethodsThis article focuses on a systematic review of reports, recommendations, opinions and independent studies produced in the context of the development of autonomy and curricular flexibility policies in Portugal, published between 2015 and 2023. The selection of documents took into account the websites of the Ministry of Education in Portugal, the National Education Council, all the Teachers’ Unions in Portugal and Transnational Organizations.ResultsThe results show that leadership practices based on a collaborative approach and policies that favor teacher autonomy were associated with improved teacher well-being and the development of inclusive pedagogical practices. However, bureaucratization and work overload continue to be significant challenges in teachers’ daily lives. It was also found that the practices of pedagogical leaders can promote innovation and inclusion, requiring continuous institutional support.DiscussionThe results point to the fact that fostering an inclusive and innovative school culture requires leaders to adopt policies that value teacher well-being and promote opportunities for ongoing training. These results are in line with previous research that also points to the importance of a collaborative and supportive environment. The study is a starting point for further research into the relationship between curricular autonomy and teacher well-being.
Mapping the current status and outlook of research on noonan syndrome over the last 26 years: a bibliometric and visual analysis
Authors: Cui Zhengjiu , Wang Yuanyuan , Luo Fei , Diao Juanjuan , Yuan Bin 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundNoonan syndrome (NS) is a rare group of autosomal genetic disorders. In recent years, with the exploration and development of molecular diagnostic techniques, more and more researchers have begun to pay attention to NS. However, there is still a lack of reports on the bibliometric analysis of NS worldwide. This study aims to assess the current research status and development trend of NS, to explore the research hotspots and emerging topics, and to point out the direction for future scientific research.MethodsWeb of Science Core Collection was selected as the search database for bibliometric analysis of NS-related publications from 1998 to 2023. Statistical and visual analysis of the number of publications, countries, institutions, authors, journals, keywords, and references were analyzed using Citespace, VOSviewer, Scimago Graphica, and BibliometrixR.ResultsA total of 2041 articles were included in this study. The United States had the highest number of publications, and Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Italy, was the institution with the highest number of publications. TARTAGLIA M was the scientist with the highest number of publications and citations. Among the journals, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A has the highest output, and Nature Genetics is the most frequently cited. The reference with the highest outburst intensity is Roberts AE, LANCET, 2013. the cluster diagram divides all the keywords into seven categories, with the most vigorous outburst being “of function mutations.”ConclusionResearch hotspots in the field of NS focus on the correspondence between NS genotype and phenotype and the precise diagnosis of NS. Future research efforts will explore more deeply from the perspective of long-term intervention strategies for NS. There is an urgent need to rely on significant research countries, institutions, journals, and authors to lead the construction of a more robust global collaborative network that will enhance research efficacy.