bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Fabian Louise , Nielsen Louise Yung 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
THIS SPECIAL ISSUE OF CONJUNCTIONS BEARS THE TITLE FEMINISM, GENDER, SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND EVERYDAY RESISTANCE. THIS INTRODUCTION WILL ANALYSE CHOSEN RELATIONS BETWEEN THESE FOUR PHENOMENA, AMONGST OTHERS BY SHOWING HOW FEMINISM AND WOMEN’S MOVEMENTS HAVE MADE A SUBSTANTIAL IMPACT ON DIFFERENT SOCIETIES AND CULTURES ALL OVER THE WORLD AND HAVE INSPIRED THE PROTEST REPERTOIRES AND ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORKS OF BOTH SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND MORE INFORMAL FORMS OF EVERYDAY RESISTANCE. THE INTRODUCTION INTRODUCES, EXPLORES AND LINKS THE INTERSECTIONAL TURN IN FEMINISM, DIFFERENT THEORIES OF EVERYDAY RESISTANCE AND THE ROLE OF CULTURE IN POLITICS AND RESISTANCE. AFTER MAPPING OUT THIS MORE GENERAL THEORETICAL LANDSCAPE OF GENDERED ACTIVISM, THE INTRODUCTION INTRODUCES AND REFLECTS ON A NUMBER OF THE RECURRING THEMES IN THE CONTRIBUTIONS TO THIS SPECIAL ISSUE. THESE THEMES ARE ‘MEDIATISED ACTIVISM’, ‘MOBILISATION OF AFFECT’, ‘ONLINE MISOGYNY AND REACTIONARY MOVEMENTS OF THE FAR RIGHT’, ‘THE BODY AS A POLITICAL SITE’ AND ‘CITIZENSHIP AND THE RIGHTS TO HAVE RIGHTS’. BY SHOWING HOW FEMINISM AND FEMINIST THEORY HAVE DEVELOPED OVER TIME THROUGH DIFFERENT MOVEMENTS, ACTORS AND DIFFERENT FORMS OF ACTIVISM WORKING TO PROMOTE MORE EQUAL POLITICAL, CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ALL GENDERS, THE INTRODUCTION ALSO RAISES MORE FUNDAMENTAL QUESTIONS ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THEORY AND ACTIVISM. AMONGST OTHERS IT SHOWS THAT THE WAY WE DEFINE AND UNDERSTAND POLITICS AND WHAT WE RECOGNISE AND ACKNOWLEDGES AS POLITICS IS IN ITSELF A POLITICAL ACT AND AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE POLITICS OF KNOWLEDGE CONSTRUCTION.
“Making Sense”
Authors: Brunner Christoph 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
THIS ARTICLE ENGAGES WITH THE ACTIVITIES OF THE ALTERNATIVE INTERNATIONAL MEDIA CENTRE FC/MC WHICH WAS ESTABLISHED AND OPERATED DURING THE 2017 G20-SUMMIT IN HAMBURG. RATHER THAN FOLLOWING ESTABLISHED NARRATIVES ON ALTERNATIVE MEDIA OR MOBILISING DISCOURSES ON AESTHETICS OF RESISTANCE IN THE ARTS, THE SPECIFIC OPERATIONAL LOGICS OF AFFECTIVE AND PREEMPTIVE POLITICS OF PERCEPTION DEFINE THE MAIN SCOPE OF DEVELOPING WHAT IS TERMED “ACTIVIST SENSE” AND THE EMERGENCE OF POTENTIAL “AESTHETIC COUNTERPOWERS” AS PART AND PARCEL OF AN AFFECTIVE POLITICS OF PERCEPTION. DRAWING ON THE CONCEPTION OF AFFECT IN SOCIAL MEDIA STUDIES AND ON THE NOTIONS OF FIELD AND INFORMATION IN THE WORKS OF GILBERT SIMONDON, THE FC/ MC WILL BE ANALYSED AS A BUILDING BLOCK IN THE OVERALL INFRASTRUCTURE OF AFFECTIVE RESISTANCE AGAINST DOMINANT AND PLATFORM-BASED NARRATIVES OF VIOLENCE AND THREAT AMPLIFIED BY MAINSTREAM MEDIA. THROUGH A FIELD-BASED CONCEPTION OF AFFECT AND PERCEPTION, THE QUESTION OF “MAKING-SENSE” TAKES ON A PERVASIVE YET POTENTIALLY MORE INCLUSIVE AND ACTIVATING DIMENSION OF FUTURE FORMS OF MEDIA-INFUSED MODES OF RESISTANCE.
L’intervention psychosociale artistique
Authors: Bourassa-Dansereau Caterine , G.-Langlois Maxime , Robert François P. 
Published: July 2020

L’intervention psychosociale utilisant les arts pour intervenir avec des individus et des groupes permet d’entrer en relation avec les personnes « autrement ». L’objectif de cet article est de présenter l’intervention psychosociale artistique comme un moyen favorisant l’atteinte d’une justice sociale pour les groupes et populations marginalisés, précarisés ou oppressés. Pour ce faire, nous proposons d’abord un tour d’horizon théorique et posons quelques assises de l’intervention psychosociale artistique au Québec. Nous présentons ensuite trois objectifs d’intervention y étant associés : la prise de parole, l’acte réflexif et la prise de conscience des dimensions collectives des expériences individuelles. Par cet article, l’autrice et les auteurs désirent présenter les nombreux apports de ce type de pratique et en souligner le caractère novateur.
Créer ensemble et s’affranchir des barrières sociales
Authors: Iribarne Anna , Lhomme Florence 
Published: July 2020

Le Microlycée de Vitry-sur-Seine est une structure scolaire publique qui s’adresse à des jeunes décrocheurs souhaitant reprendre leurs études et préparer le baccalauréat. En 2012-2013, un projet de création théâtrale intergénérationnel a été mené avec une classe de Seconde. Cinq ans plus tard, nous avons interviewé les participants, jeunes, anciens, artistes, directrice de foyer-résidence, enseignantes. Nous nous sommes demandé quels étaient les effets à long terme d’un tel projet. Ce travail artistique commun entre professionnels et non-professionnels a-t-il fait évoluer les regards des uns sur les autres ? Et dans quelle mesure a-t-il amené à plus de justice sociale ?
Silences entrecoupés, bourdonnements et papillonnage : au-delà du mutisme apparent de l’histoire littéraire des femmes (1840-1860)
Authors: Roy Julie 
Published: July 2020

La liste des femmes qui ont participé à la vie littéraire au xIxe siècle s’est considérablement allongée au cours des dernières années. En dépit de la relecture des textes littéraires les plus connus selon de nouvelles perspectives et la découverte de nouveaux corpus, les années 1840 et 1850 demeurent encore peu fréquentées par les chercheurs. Cet article offre une exploration de ces deux décennies par le relais d’un échantillonnage de textes parus dans la presse périodique, dont La Ruche littéraire, et par l’observation de l’apport des premiers journaux de couventines à la création d’un habitus littéraire chez les filles.
Repenser le secret ministériel
Authors: Campagnolo Yan 
Published: July 2020

Le présent article décrit les principales lacunes du cadre législatif régissant le secret ministériel au Canada et propose des solutions pour y remédier. Une première lacune découle du caractère indéterminé du terme « renseignements confidentiels du Cabinet » aux articles 39 de la Loi sur la preuve au Canada et 69 de la Loi sur l’accès à l’information. Cela a pour conséquence de conférer à l’exécutif une vaste discrétion pour délimiter la portée de l’immunité du Cabinet. Une deuxième lacune résulte de l’absence de mécanismes de surveillance et de contrôle susceptibles d’empêcher et de corriger des revendications d’immunité potentiellement abusives de la part de l’exécutif. Sur la base du principe de la primauté du droit et d’une analyse des pratiques exemplaires dans les ressorts comparables, l’auteur formule des recommandations visant à mieux circonscrire l’immunité du Cabinet et à assujettir ses revendications à un véritable contrôle par un organisme indépendant et impartial. À cette fin, l’auteur préconise une immunité plus restreinte, fondée sur un critère de préjudice, dont la revendication pourrait uniquement se justifier à l’issue d’un examen approfondi de l’intérêt public. De plus, il insiste sur l’importance d’exclure de la portée de l’immunité les renseignements factuels et contextuels relatifs aux décisions gouvernementales ayant été rendues publiques. Finalement, il recommande de conférer aux juges et au commissaire à l’information du Canada le pouvoir d’examiner les renseignements confidentiels du Cabinet lorsque survient un différend sur la validité d’une revendication d’immunité, et d’accorder aux juges le pouvoir additionnel de contraindre la production de ces renseignements lorsque l’intérêt public le requiert.
Le multiculturalisme, l’immigration francophone hors Québec et la Loi sur les langues officielles
Authors: Braën André 
Published: July 2020

Depuis les années 1970, les autorités canadiennes ont mis en place une politique de multiculturalisme axée sur le respect et la promotion de la diversité ethnique dans notre société. Une loi a été adoptée par le Parlement du Canada et une disposition interprétative a été insérée dans la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés. Le multiculturalisme est-il ici synonyme de multilinguisme ? Sur le plan juridique, les langues immigrantes jouissent-elles d’une protection ? Quels sont leur rapport et leur interaction avec la Loi sur les langues officielles et quel rôle le Commissariat aux langues officielles joue-t-il à cet égard ? Par ailleurs, la législation sur l’immigration fixe, parmi ses objectifs, la progression des minorités de langue officielle. De la même façon, la Loi sur les langues officielles impose aux autorités fédérales le devoir d’appuyer et de promouvoir cette progression. Elle fait aussi dépendre d’un nombre minimal d’individus la prestation de services publics dans la langue officielle minoritaire. Les pratiques actuelles des autorités canadiennes relatives à l’immigration francophone hors Québec respectent-elles les obligations que la loi impose à l’État fédéral ? Cinquante ans après son adoption et alors que l’on s’interroge sur la modernisation de la Loi sur les langues officielles, comment celle-ci doit-elle prendre en compte l’immigration et ses retombées sur le plan linguistique ? Quel rôle le Commissariat aux langues officielles doit-il assumer dans ce domaine ?
Multivariate Analyses of Yield and Its Components in Some Peanut Genotypes
Authors: Saber A. Abd El- , Ghareeb Zeinab E. , Ahmed M. A. 
Published: July 2020

Aims: For proposing a statistical approach to select of the most promising genotypes for peanut breeding program.
Place and Duration of Study: Twenty peanut genotypes were evaluated at Matana Agricultural Station Research, Luxor governorate, Egypt during 2018 and 2019.
Study Design: In a randomized complete block design with three replications.
Methodology: Analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation coefficients, factor analysis, cluster method and some genetic parameters for seed yield and its components were calculated.
Results: Results revealed that significant differences among the tested genotypes for the eight studied traits. Correlation coefficients indicated that seed yield was significantly correlated with all traits except plant height. Meanwhile, factor analysis was used to remove multi-collinearity problems, to simplify the complex relationships and to reduce variables number (into three extracted factors). 100-seed weight, number of branches/plant, 100-pod weight and seed oil content (%) with seed yield/plant traits which present in the 1st factor explained 42.039% of the total variance and recorded high heritability coupled with high genetic advance %. ANOVA results for factor scores obtained (native best multi-traits data) revealed that genotypes varied significantly.
Conclusion: Factor and cluster analysis agreed in grouping Ismailia 2, Intr. 267, Intr. 182, Intr. 332 and Sohag 107 to be promising genotypes to increase peanut seed yield, whereas genotypes Intr. 504 and intr. 510 could be utilized to increase peanut seed oil content %. Then, the utilization of a factor score as a variable in ANOVA analysis was more appropriate rather than the original data. Consequently, factor scores (as a native data) would be more agreeable to selection and can be employed in plant breeding programs.
“House Plasmodial Prevalence Index” Another Relevant Indicator of Evaluating a Malaria Vector Control Operations, Example of Capango Village (Benguela Province, Angola)
Authors: Carnevale P. , Toto J. C. , Foumane V. 
Published: July 2020

The WHO fascicule “Information systems for the evaluation of malaria control programmes” identified as outcome target “the proportion of households targeted for use of nets using at least one impregnated bednet” [1].
The parasitological evaluation of the efficacy of vector control programme is mainly based on the plasmodial prevalence rate evaluated by cross sectional or longitudinal surveys on representative sample of the human population targeted.
For the new “House plasmodial” index we decided to combine the 2 indicators: the classical human plasmodial prevalence and house considering as positive any house with “at least one symptomless inhabitant having at least one positive thick film during the survey”. We used this new indicator when analyzing data gained during 24 regularly done parasitological surveys during 5 years in Capango village where a vector control (VC) programme was implemented using both Long Lasting Nets PermaNet© 2.0 and deltamethrin treated wall lining called ZeroFly© inside every house. Surveys were done during 2 years before VC and 3 years after.
It appeared that the House Plasmodial positive index showed the same trends and level as the classical human plasmodial prevalence and clearly indicated the impact of vector control in reducing the overall plasmodial prevalence in the targeted village.
On the other hand it appeared repeating surveys identified “frequently positive houses” (=found positive in some 50% of surveys) and therefore to be prioritized for control and those “scarcely positive” (20% of surveys).
The House Plasmodial Prevalence index appeared relevant and reliable, interesting to be used in vector control programme while easy to get and should be considered in other epidemiological situation.
Identification of Carbofuran and Paraquat Degrading Microorganisms from Soil
Authors: Ataikiru T. L. , Okerentugba P. O. , Okpokwasili G. C. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Increased rates of pesticide misapplication and follow-on concerns on public health have become subjects of countless distress. The occurrence of pesticides in soils could result in modifications in soil physical, chemical as well as biological properties hence the need for ways to reduce such impacts.
Research Gap: Insufficient literatures on extensive identification of pesticides’ degraders from non-impacted soils. Existing literatures are restricted to a particular microbial group (bacteria or fungi).
Aim: The study aimed at isolating, characterizing and testing bacteria, moulds, yeasts and actinomyces from soil for the biodegradation of pesticides.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Environmental Management and Toxicology, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun and Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi, Lagos, Nigeria/ four months.
Methodology: Carbofuran and Paraquat degrading microorganisms were isolated from a non-pesticides impacted soil using mineral salt medium (MSM). The MSM composed in grams per liter: K2HPO4, 4.8; KH2PO4, 1.2; NH4NO3, 1.0; MgSO4 7H2O, 0.2; Ca(NO3)2 .4H20, 0.4, and Fe(SO4)3, 0.001 supplemented with 2 mM Carbofuran or Paraquat as the only carbon source. The ability of the microbial isolates to utilize Carbofuran and Paraquat was screened on MSM containing 150 part per million of the pesticides as the only carbon source. The isolates were identified using the analytical profile index (API), microscopic and macroscopic characteristics.
Results: Bacterial species identified were Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Kocuria, Enterobacter, Chryseobacterium, Corynebacterium, Acinetobacter, Paenibacillus, Lerclercia and Proteus. Actinomyces were Actinomyces isrealii, Actinomyces naeslundi, Actinomyces viscosus 1, Actinomyces meyeri and Actinomyces viscosus 2. Yeast isolates were Candida stellatoidea, Candida krusei and Saccharomyces cerevisiae while moulds were Talaromyces, Cladosporium carionii and Curvularia species.
Conclusion: These findings indicated that Carbofuran and Paraquat degrading organisms are readily extant in soils and can be used to facilitate the removal of these pesticides from such polluted environments.
Spatial patterns and rarity of the white‐phased ‘Spirit bear’ allele reveal gaps in habitat protection
Authors: Service Christina N. , Bourbonnais Mathieu , Adams Megan S. , Henson Lauren , Neasloss Douglas , Picard Chris , Paquet Paul C. , Darimont Chris T. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract1. Preserving genetic and phenotypic diversity can help safeguard not only biodiversity but also cultural and economic values.2. Here, we present data that emerged from Indigenous‐led research at the intersection of evolution and ecology to support conservation planning of a culturally salient, economically valuable, and rare phenotypic variant. We addressed three conservation objectives for the white‐phased ‘Spirit bear’ polymorphism, a rare and endemic white‐coated phenotype of black bear (Ursus americanus) in Kitasoo/Xai'xais and Gitga'at Territories and beyond in coastal British Columbia, Canada. First, we used non‐invasively collected hair samples (n = 385 bears over ∼18,000 km2) to assess the spatial variation in the frequency of the allele that controls the white‐coloured morph (mc1r). Second, we compared our observed allele frequencies at mc1r with those expected under Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. Finally, we examined how well current protected areas in the region aligned with spatial hotspots of Spirit bear alleles.3. We found that landscape‐level allele frequency was lower than previously reported. For example our systematic sampling estimated a frequency of 0.25 (95% CI [0.13, 0.41]) on Gribbell Island compared with the previously reported estimate of 0.56. Also, in contrast with previous reports, we failed to detect a statistically significant departure from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium at mc1r, which calls into question the previously posited role of homozygote gene flow, heterozygote disadvantage, and positive assortative mating in the maintenance of this polymorphism. Finally, we found a discrepancy between the placement of protected areas and the 90th percentile hotspots (upper 10% of all estimated values) of Spirit bear alleles, with ∼50% of hotspots falling outside of protected areas.4. These results provide new insight into hypotheses related to the maintenance of this rare polymorphism, and directly relevant information to support evidence‐based opportunities for Indigenous Nations of the area to attend to gaps in conservation planning.
Prediction of conical collimator collision for stereotactic radiosurgery
Authors: Park Jeonghoon , McDermott Ryan , Kim Sangroh , Huq M. Saiful 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to predict the collision clearance distance of stereotactic cones with treatment setup devices in cone‐based stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The BrainLAB radiosurgery system with a Frameless Radiosurgery Positioning Array and dedicated couch top was targeted in this study. The positioning array and couch top were scanned with CT simulators, and their outer contours of were detected. The minimum clearance distance was estimated by calculating the Euclidian distances between the surface of the SRS cones and the nearest surface of the outer contours. The coordinate transformation of the outer contour was performed by incorporating the Beam's Eye View at a planned arc range and couch angle. From the minimum clearance distance, the collision‐free gantry ranges for each couch angle were sequentially determined. An in‐house software was developed to calculate the clearance distance between the cone surface and the outer contours, and thus determine the occurrence of a collision. The software was extensively tested for various combinations of couch and arc angles at multiple isocenter locations for two combinations of cone‐couch systems. A total of 50 arcs were used to validate the calculation accuracies of the software for each system. The calculated minimum distances and collision‐free angles from the software were verified by physical measurements. The calculated minimum distances were found to agree with the measurements to within 0.3 ± 0.9 mm. The collision‐free arc angles from the software also agreed with the measurements to within 1.1 ± 1.1° with a 5‐mm safety margin for 20 arcs. In conclusion, the in‐house software was able to calculate the minimum clearance distance with <1.0 mm accuracy and to determine the collision‐free arc range for the cone‐based BrainLab SRS system.
Improved Gastric Acid Resistance and Adhesive Colonization of Probiotics by Mucoadhesive and Intestinal Targeted Konjac Glucomannan Microspheres
Authors: Liu Ying , Liu Bin , Li Dan , Hu Yulin , Zhao Liang , Zhang Ming , Ge Shaoyang , Pang Jie , Li Yixuan , Wang Ran , Wang Pengjie , Huang Yutao , Huang Jing , Bai Jie , Ren Fazheng , Li Yuan 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe low survival rate in harsh stomach conditions and short retention in intestine of probiotics greatly limit their health benefits. To solve this problem, thiolated oxidized konjac glucomannan (sOKGM) microspheres is designed with pH responsive and mucoadhesive properties. First, an increased survival rate of probiotics by sOKGM microspheres encapsulation in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) is discovered in contrast to the zero‐survival rate of naked probiotics. sOKGM/probiotics even show a higher survival rate in SGF compared with commercial Bb12 formulation. Further, an enhanced mucoadhesion of probiotics to intestinal mucus by mediated interactions with sOKGM is confirmed by isotherm titration calorimetry, rheology, and tensile measurements. The in vivo intestinal transition experiment indicates a prolonged retention of probiotics at intestine by sOKGM encapsulation. Moreover, in vivo evaluation of enhanced colonization and proliferation by sOKGM/probiotics is demonstrated by the fecal and intestinal bacteria copy number via quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) detection. Further investigation of the alleviation of constipation by sOKGM containing Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis A6 suggests that sOKGM increases the abundance of Bifidobacterium, balanced intestinal flora, and alleviated constipation in mice compared with other formulations. sOKGM with both enhanced gastric acid resistance and adhesion colonization at intestine can effectively improve the function of probiotics.
In Situ Photosynthesis of an MAPbI3/CoP Hybrid Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
Authors: Cai Cheng , Teng Yuan , Wu Jian‐Hao , Li Jun‐Yan , Chen Hong‐Yan , Chen Jing‐Hua , Kuang Dai‐Bin 
Published: July 2020

AbstractHalide perovskite like methylammonium lead iodide perovskite (MAPbI3) with its prominent optoelectronic properties has triggered substantial concerns in photocatalytic H2 evolution. In this work, to attain preferable photocatalytic performance, a MAPbI3/cobalt phosphide (CoP) hybrid heterojunction is constructed by a facile in situ photosynthesis approach. Systematic investigations reveal that the CoP nanoparticle can work as co‐catalyst to not only extract photogenerated electrons effectively from MAPbI3 to improve the photoinduced charge separation, but also facilitate the interfacial catalytic reaction. As a result, the as‐achieved MAPbI3/CoP hybrid displays a superior H2 evolution rate of 785.9 µmol h−1 g−1 in hydroiodic acid solution within 3 h, which is ≈8.0 times higher than that of pristine MAPbI3. Furthermore, the H2 evolution rate of MAPbI3/CoP hybrid can reach 2087.5 µmol h−1 g−1 when the photocatalytic reaction time reaches 27 h. This study employs a facile in situ photosynthesis strategy to deposit the metal phosphide co‐catalyst on halide perovskite nanocrystals to conduct photocatalytic H2 evolution reaction, which may stimulate the intensive investigation of perovskite/co‐catalyst hybrid systems for future photocatalytic applications.