bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of Decision Support Tools to Empower Pregnant Women: Systematic Review
Authors: Ngo Elin , Truong Maria Bich-Thuy , Nordeng Hedvig 
Published: September 2020

Background
Women face many health-related decisions during pregnancy. Digitalization, new technology, and a greater focus on empowering patients have driven the development of patient-centered decision support tools.

Objective
This systematic review provides an overview of studies investigating the effect of patient-centered decision support tools for pregnant women.

Methods
We searched 5 online databases, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Scopus, from inception to December 1, 2019. Two independent researchers screened titles, abstracts, and full-texts against the inclusion criteria. All studies investigating the effect of patient-centered decision support tools for health-related issues among pregnant women were included. Study characteristics and results were extracted using the review management tool Rayyan and analyzed according to topic, type of decision support tools, control group, outcome measurements, and results.

Results
The 25 eligible studies covered a range of health topics, including prenatal screening (n=10), gestational diabetes and weight gain (n=7), lifestyle (n=3), blood pressure and preeclampsia (n=2), depression (n=1), asthma (n=1), and psychological well-being (n=1). In general, the use of decision support tools increased women's knowledge, and recording symptoms enhanced satisfaction with maternity care.

Conclusions
The opportunities created by digitalization and technology should be used to develop innovative patient-centered decision support tools tailored to support pregnant women. Effect on clinical outcomes should be documented.
Measuring Mobility and Room Occupancy in Clinical Settings: System Development and Implementation
Authors: Marini Gabriele , Tag Benjamin , Goncalves Jorge , Velloso Eduardo , Jurdak Raja , Capurro Daniel , McCarthy Clare , Shearer William , Kostakos Vassilis 
Published: September 2020

Background
The use of location-based data in clinical settings is often limited to real-time monitoring. In this study, we aim to develop a proximity-based localization system and show how its longitudinal deployment can provide operational insights related to staff and patients' mobility and room occupancy in clinical settings. Such a streamlined data-driven approach can help in increasing the uptime of operating rooms and more broadly provide an improved understanding of facility utilization.

Objective
The aim of this study is to measure the accuracy of the system and algorithmically calculate measures of mobility and occupancy.

Methods
We developed a Bluetooth low energy, proximity-based localization system and deployed it in a hospital for 30 days. The system recorded the position of 75 people (17 patients and 55 staff) during this period. In addition, we collected ground-truth data and used them to validate system performance and accuracy. A number of analyses were conducted to estimate how people move in the hospital and where they spend their time.

Results
Using ground-truth data, we estimated the accuracy of our system to be 96%. Using mobility trace analysis, we generated occupancy rates for different rooms in the hospital occupied by both staff and patients. We were also able to measure how much time, on average, patients spend in different rooms of the hospital. Finally, using unsupervised hierarchical clustering, we showed that the system could differentiate between staff and patients without training.

Conclusions
Analysis of longitudinal, location-based data can offer rich operational insights into hospital efficiency. In particular, they allow quick and consistent assessment of new strategies and protocols and provide a quantitative way to measure their effectiveness.
Clinical Performance of Enamel Microabrasion for Esthetic Management of Stained Dental Fluorosis Teeth
Authors: Divyameena B , Sherwood A , Rathna Piriyanga S , Deepika G 
Published: September 2020

Clinical Relevance
Enamel microabrasion is an effective first-line esthetic treatment for the removal of tooth stains due to fluorosis, with an improvement in the appearance of teeth that is associated with a high level of patient acceptance.

SUMMARY

Objective:
To assess the immediate postoperative clinical efficacy of an enamel microabrasion procedure for the management of stained dental fluorosis.

Methods and Materials:
A total of 103 maxillary and mandibular teeth exhibiting fluorosis from 21 patients assessed according to the Thylstrup-Fejerskov (TF) index were treated using enamel microabrasion. All teeth were subjected to enamel microabrasion using Opalustre (Ultradent Products Inc, South Jordan, UT, USA). Pretreatment and 24-hour posttreatment photographs were taken using a digital single-lens reflex camera. A visual analog scale (VAS) with scores ranging from 1 to 7 was used to assess improvement in appearance and change in brown stains followed by photographic ΔE assessment using the CIEDE2000 formula. Patient satisfaction and tooth sensitivity were recorded on a VAS ranging from 1 to 5. Data were analyzed using parametric and nonparametric tests (α=0.05).

Results:
There was a significant difference (p&lt;0.001) between the pretreatment appearance/brown stain scores and the posttreatment appearance/change in staining scores. A significant difference (p&lt;0.05) was noted in the posttreatment L* and ΔE values, and 80% of patients were satisfied with the treatment. No patients reported sensitivity.

Conclusion:
The results of the present study show the efficacy of microabrasion for the esthetic management of stained dental fluorosis with a high level of patient acceptance and absence of tooth sensitivity. The drawback of microabrasion in the posttreatment result is influenced by the preoperative severity of the initial fluorosis.
An assessment of Adjustment Neuroticism among Cardiac patients
Authors: Dr. Thiyam Kiran Singh  , Roderick Monteiro  
Published: September 2020

A heart-disease is a lifelong sickness, an irreversible condition that patients have to endure for life. The present study aims at assessing the adjustment–neuroticism of cardiac patients. A total sample of 60 out of which 33 chronic and 27 acute onset cardiac illness were collected from Vintage Hospital, Goa using Personal Data-Sheet and Adjustment-Neuroticism Dimensional Inventory. The result found chronic onset of their cardiac illness have more overall maladjustment when compare with acute cardiac illness and as well as most of the domains of adjustment namely ; Self Esteem – Self Inferiority, Nauturality – Obsessiveness, Independence – Dependence and Innocence – Guilt except calmness and anxiety. So it can be concluded from this study that chronic onsets of cardiac illness have more maladjustment when compare with acute onset of cardiac illness.
Evaluasi Keberhasilan Guru SD dalam Penyampaian Materi Geometri Berdasarkan Model Van Hiele Sesuai K-13 Di Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Mapilindo Mapilindo , Rahmayanti Sri , Atikahi Wan Nurul 
Published: September 2020

<p>Geometri menempati posisi khusus dalam kurikulum matematika sekolah, karena banyaknya konsep yang termuat di dalamnya dan aplikasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada dasarnya geometri mempunyai peluang yang lebih besar untuk dipahami siswa dibandingkan dengan cabang matematika yang lain, namun bukti- bukti di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar geometri masih rendah. Maka itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil pembelajaran matematika materi geometri menggunakan teori Van Hile yang diterapkan guru sesaui kurikulum 2013. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan cara pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive (purposive sampling) yang bersumber dari populasi penelitian. Pengambilan sampel berdasarkanpada daerah tempat guru mengajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapam tahap pembelajaran Van Hiele dapat membantu siswa SD dalam memahami konsep dasar geometri sesuai kurikulum 2013.</p>
Feminization of Teaching in Bangladesh: Exploring the Influence of State, Market, and Family
Authors: Mim Shamnaz Arifin 
Published: September 2020

Although the number of women teachers is increasing in primary schools, the profession is often devalued considering social prestige and remuneration. This review article thus aims to explore the ways in which existing structures of the state, markets, and families in Bangladesh are leading to feminize primary school teaching. By adopting a gender lens, this study is mainly supported by kinds of literature, policy documents, and guidelines were ‘teaching as a feminized profession’ has been conceptualized in a global-local context. The study argues that states’ existing policies regarding primary school teaching is politicized in a way that it encourages women and devalues the profession at the same time. This critical descriptive review reveals how income status within the home can shape masculine and feminine work experiences and how the whole process of teaching gets cheaper with the presupposed gender-roles. The household ideology within patriarchal structures encourages women to pursue this profession which provides them enough time to take care of the family. Finally, the societal fabrics of the market and heteronormative ideas of family are found as intertwined with the state’s intervention to feminize primary school teaching. This study would therefore hopefully lead to change gendered mindsets of not only the policymakers but also of both the men and women themselves who should pursue primary teaching as a profession where they genuinely can contribute regardless of their gender-roles.
Волинсько-поліська говірка в романі Володимира Лиса «Стара холера»: морфологічний рівень
Authors: Зінчук Руслана 
Published: September 2020

Incorporating dialect phenomena into modern literary text and the study of the individual author's technique of using them in literary work is one of the most topical issues of modern linguistics. It is an important source of information about the trends of dialect and literary language interaction.
In this context, the writers' interest in North-Ukrainian dialects deserves special attention, in particular, the actualization of the Volyn-Polissian lingual elements in fiction. Volodymyr Lys shows unique mastery in reproducing the vivid dialect elements of Volyn Polissia in his works.
The source of factual material for the case study is the novel Old Cholera by Volodymyr Lys. Although a considerable amount of research has been devoted to the writer's artistic language, few attempts have been made to investigate this novel, and it contains rich material for linguistic and dialectological studies.
The purpose of the study is to trace the morphological features of the Volyn-Polissian dialect in Volodymyr Lys's novel Old Cholera.
The study of the analyzed material has revealed that the writer conveyed, in the most detailed and consistent way, the dialectal differences in phonetic design, morpheme structure, and inflection of pronouns. Expressive dialectal phenomena illustrate the specifics of the formation of nouns and differences in the morpheme composition of adverbs. Several examples present local features of the phonetic framing and inflection of numerals. Differences in the system of adjective formation are evidenced by single dialectal phenomena. The examples with local verbs declension features are limited in number. Given the origin, morphological innovations dominate, the reasons for which are typical for the described area phonetic patterns, and similar processes.
The individual author's feature of using the elements of dialect speech not only in the dialogues of characters but in the author narrative is considered as a successful artistic technique. It impresses with the effect of natural speech and is perceived as a subjective narrative-confession/
Фенаменалогія жывога слова: даніна памяці і вартасць незабыўнага
Authors: Капцова Юлія 
Published: September 2020

The article elucidates the issues of the general anthropocentric orientation of modern linguistic research, taking into account the “human” factor and through the prism of subjective vision of the world. Scholars believe that a word is not only a way of exchanging thoughts but also a form of interaction of people, a means of stimulating their consciousness, will and emotions, a way to achieve mutual understanding in society, or a failure to achieve it.
The article examines the phenomenological aspects of the Belarusian word, using the antinomy memorable and unforgettable as a case study. The phenomenon of the unforgettable is associated with the archaeological approach to the obvious reality embodied in the word, the study of the deep semantic structures of the language, its “internal” forms. Using the phenomenological approach, the study seeks to reveal the phenomena of multi-vector word usage in live speech and interpret their semantics. In the focus is the language as the prerequisite for the study of the life world – a phenomenological reality embodied in the continuum of the living word.
The characteristic features of a living word are justified, and a living word is considered not as a part of a sign system (which is accepted in the traditional approach) but as the reality of metalinguistic creativity. The distinguishing features of a living word are identified: eidetic nature, impressive (graphic) nature, text formation ability, lack of pragmatic significance, non-discursiveness, semantic elusiveness (“diverse semantic vectoriality”).
The significance of the results of the work is obvious since they stimulate the continuation of the phenomenological study of Belarusian language reality. The linguistic phenomenology in this context can be considered as a promising direction that can explain the principle of linguistic variability of a living word, as well as the contradiction between symbols and their infinity of meanings expressed by them.
Analisis Usahatani dan Saluran Pemasaran Biji Kakao di Kecamatan Juhar Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Antri Sianturi Meri Juli , Lubis Zulkarnain , Siregar Tumpal H.S. 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to (1) Know the cost elements of farming; (2) To know the financial feasibility of cocoa farming through analysis of B/C ratio and R/C ratio; (3) to know the cost structure of farming; (4) Analyzing the acceptance and income of cocoa farmers (5) Knowing the cocoa bean marketing system; (6) Knowing the cost, profit, margin and marketing efficiency of each marketing agencies, as well as the large farmer's share obtained by cocoa farmers in Kecamatan Juhar, Karo District. Determination of location of research conducted by the method of "Purposive Sampling". Sampling conducted by judgment sampling, while the determination of merchant that made the sample was done by snowball sampling method. The research method used in this research is survey method by conducted interviews and observation of fishermen and traders. The results of this study are 1) The cost of farming cover of labor, fertilizers and pesticides. (2) The result of B/C and R/C ratio is greater than one, so farming can be cultivated because it gives benefits for farmers. (3) The cost of cocoa farming is divided into two, namely: a) Fixed costs and non-fixed costs. The fixed cost (TFC) consists of labor, while the variable cost (VC) consists of fertilizers and pesticides. (4) Average income of cocoa farmers is Rp.13.280.000 per year or equivalent to Rp.1.101.500 per month. (5) Cocoa beans marketing in Juhar Subdistrict there are three types of marketing channels. Marketing channel 1 is Farmers à Village traders à Sub-district traders à Traders at provincial level. The types of marketing channel II is Farmers à Sub-district traders à Traders at the provincial level. The marketing channel III is Farmers à Village traders à Traders at provincial level. (6) The largest costs, benefits and margins obtained marketing by tipe of one marketing is Rp.2.338; Rp.3.586 dan Rp.5.924 The marketing efficiency is tipe of three marketing yi 4,2%. The bigger the share of the price received by farmers, it can be said that the marketing channel is more efficient. Thus the most efficient marketing channel is the three marketing channels.
Analisis Hukum Perpajakan terhadap Investasi Properti Terkait dengan Penerimaan Pajak di Kota Medan
Authors: Budiman Syarioto , Ginting Budiman , Maharani Utary , Lubis Anggreni Atmei 
Published: September 2020

The method used in this research is normative juridical approach is prescriptive to examine the sources of literature relevant to the theme of research, including research on the general principles of law, legislation, as well as provisions on the cash receipts from the tax sector property. Implementation of the UN tax collection and BPHTB include data collection, assessment, determination, administration and comprehensive services, of course this is not easy and has many obstacles. The obstacles encountered in the area of property tax collection comes from internal and external side. In terms of internal investment required a high cost in the provision of facilities, shortage of human resources in collecting taxes, updating the data base, while in terms of the external is the awareness of the community in paying taxes, their mode of misappropriation of law and the administration of the taxpayer, as well as the role of notary still less than the maximum help in the collection of property taxes.
Hubungan Antara Secure Attachment dan Kemandirian dengan Motivasi Berprestasi pada Remaja
Authors: Rahmadani Sri , Darmayanti Nefi , Minauli Irna 
Published: September 2020

The purpose this study was to determine the relationship between secure attachment with achievement motivation, the relationship between autonomy with achievement motivation, and the relationship between secure attachment and autonomy with achievement motivation in adolescents students. The population of this research was students of class X, XI and XII Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Tebing Tinggi. The sample was 103 students were take by stratified random sampling technique. This study used secure attachment scale, autonomy scale, and achievement motivation scale. Double regression analysis showed FCOUNT 33, 482 with p = 0,000 (p0,005). The result indicate that there was significant correlation between secure attachment and autonomy with achievement. Patrially, there is a significant relationship secure attachment with achievement rxy = 0,365 with p 0,01 and there is a significant relationship between autonomy with achievement motivation rxy = 0,361 with p 0,01. R2 square value was 0, 527 it means that secure attachment and autonomy simultaneously contribute 52,7% toward achievement motivation.
World War I Diary of Albert Huet
Authors: Huet Hélène 
Published: September 2020

This article focuses on my digital project, “The World War I Diary of Albert Huet.” First I provide an introduction about the project, including a short biography of Albert Huet, my great-grandfather, and explain how the project came to be, notably focusing on the help from the George A. Smathers Libraries digital services in digitizing the documents and making available online in UFDC. Then, I discuss what Albert’s diary can teach us about the French soldiers’ experience during WWI. Albert just like so many other men, grew up in the countryside, with a very limited education, and found himself at 18 on the battlefields with no training at all. This experience really had a profound negative impact on his life. Finally, I discuss the impact this digital project has had since it launched in 2016. In addition to being featured in classrooms assignments and on a major WWI research website, the project was used by Dr. Lynn Palermo from Susquehanna University who funded two undergraduate students to work on translating the diary. This example highlights how digital projects can be enriched by collaboration across institutions.
Pengelolaan Pengelolaan Konten Web Menggunakan Wordpress, Canva dan Photoshop untuk Guru-Guru Wilayah Jakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Santoso Gatot Budi , Mardianto Is , Sediyono Agung , Rochman Abdul 
Published: September 2020

Web Content Management Using Wordpress, Canva and Photoshop for Teachers of the Jakarta Region
The web is a tool that has been widely used to share information with the public. However, in managing the content, not a few parties who do not know how to do it well, including high school and vocational school teachers. Therefore, WordPress-based web content management training is applied to the teachers to assist them in running and managing the web. The training began with the provision of material on designing logos and banners using Photoshop and Canva, then practice how to register domains and training in making e-commerce with WordPress Content Management System. From the results of the training evaluation questionnaire, as many as 69% of participants were satisfied in delivering the material and 100% stated that web management training was needed to be learned and applied in schools.
Pendampingan Kader Calon Pendakwah di kampus Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu
Authors: Asfaruddin Asfaruddin , Nurlianti Nurlianti 
Published: September 2020

Assistance of Prospective Preacher Cadres at Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH Bengkulu
Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu (Unihaz) has a vision to become a lively, religious and excellent university in the implementation of the tridharma of higher education. Jum'at religi (Juri) is a student development program to create a religious atmosphere in campus life. This activity is integrated with Islamic religion courses by adding 1 credit for practicum. Efforts to reduce dependence with third parties in the implementation of the Juri, the ability of students, who are members of the Islamic Spirituality Unihaz Student Activity Unit, needs to be improved to become Juri guides from an early age. The aim of this program was to produce campus da'wah cadres who are ready to become the driving force for preaching on the Unihaz campus. Community service activities were carried out by means of training and guidance to read Al-Qur'an (tahsin) and worship training. Guidance was carried out periodically with the frequency of one meeting a week. The results that have been achieved from this program were that there was an increase in Islamic understanding and the ability to read the Al-Qur'an and the implementation of worship for participants, there is an increase in the activity of participants in participating in spiritual organization programs, there is an increase in the activity of participants to pray at mosques, and an increase in the number of participants. internal mentor in the implementation of the Juri program.