bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Valtavirtateknologioita itsenäisesti käyttävien vammaisten henkilöiden eriytyvät toimijuudet sähköisten vammaispalveluiden käyttäjinä
Authors: Kivistö Mari Susanna , Hokkanen Liisa 
Published: March 2020

Sosiaalihuollon sähköisten palveluiden tutkimus on lisääntynyt, mutta vammaisia henkilöitä sähköisten palveluiden käyttäjinä koskevaa tutkimusta on vähän. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan valtavirtateknologioita, kuten tietokoneita ja matkapuhelimia, itsenäisesti käyttävien vammaisten henkilöiden sähköisten vammaispalveluiden (SVP) käyttöä tilannekohtaisen toimijuuden näkökulmasta. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on lisätä ymmärrystä vammaisten henkilöiden SVP käyttöön vaikuttavista tekijöistä. Tutkimusaineistona ovat vammaispalveluiden asiakkaina olevien vammaisten henkilöiden teemahaastattelut (n=14). Aineistoa analysoitiin luokittelemalla ja tyypittelemällä. Teoreettisena analyysikehyksenä hyödynnettiin toimijuuden modaliteetti -teoriaa, joka sopii erittelemään toimijuuden muotoutumista yksilöllisten ja ympäristöllisten tekijöiden tilannekohtaisena kudelmana.
Analyysin tulos eriytyvistä toimijuuksista on typologia: taidokkaat, potentiaalit, varaukselliset ja pakotetut SVP-käyttäjät. Taidokkaat käyttäjät ovat suvereeneja kehittäjäasiakkaita, jotka hyötyvät monipuolisesta sähköisten palveluiden tarjonnasta. Potentiaalit käyttäjät ovat palvelunkäyttäjäasiakkaita, jotka kaipaavat lisää tietoa ja tukea SVP hyödyntämiseen. Varaukselliset käyttäjät luottavat muita heikommin sekä palveluihin yleisesti että sähköisiin palveluihin. Pakotetut käyttäjät pyrkivät sopeutumaan sähköistyviin palveluihin turvautuen kuitenkin niiden, kuten yleisemminkin palveluiden käytössä, läheisten tukeen.
Tutkimuksessa esitetään, että vammaisten henkilöiden SVP käyttöön vaikuttaa henkilön aiemmalle elämänkululle rakentuva nykyinen tilanne kaikkine osatekijöineen, joista lähemmin tarkasteltiin vammaan liittyvän tilanteen sekä vammaispalveluasiakkuuden vakiintuneisuutta tai vakiintumattomuutta. Tulosten perusteella suhteellisen vakaassa tilanteessa elävien vammaisten henkilöiden (taidokkaat ja potentiaalit käyttäjät) myönteinen suhde sähköisiin palveluihin ilmenee SVP runsaampana käyttönä kuin vakiintumattomissa tilanteissa elävillä, joiden suhde palvelujärjestelmään on pulmallisempi ja SVP käyttö vähäisempää (varaukselliset ja pakotetut käyttäjät). Kaikkien tyyppien SVP käyttöä edistäisi palveluiden käytettävyyden, saavutettavuuden ja esteettömyyden kohentaminen, mutta toimia tulisi myös eriyttää huomioiden asiakkaiden SVP-käyttäjätyypit.
Synergies in the Land Use Sector: What Is the Best Policy Approach When Co-benefits and Trade-offs Are Involved?
Authors: Lopez Martin 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Mitigation and adaptation are the main strategies to address climate change. Both of them are interrelated instruments and key elements of an integral approach to tackle the phenomenon. This interrelation is particularly strong in the land use sector, an area in which practically any policy has a significant effect on the goals of both strategies. Yet, in practice, mitigation and adaptation are treated as two different instruments. A poor understanding about the interactions between the mentioned strategies remains as a barrier to implement the integrated approach. To contribute to fill-in this knowledge gap, a hypothetical ecologic-economic system simulated under deep uncertainty was used to test environmental and welfare implications of different policy configurations. Taking the unregulated economy as a benchmark, the outcomes of the mentioned interventions were classified as synergies or different forms of trade-offs. Results indicate that measures based on internalization of externalities overcame monetary compensation schemes. Moreover, when externalities were corrected, synergies were more frequent and associated to higher environmental and welfare gains. Furthermore, the policy configuration that exhibited best synergic properties was an intervention integrating mitigation and adaptation measures. This indicates that synergies may be more accessible than previously considered, however, current policy approach and incentives may not be the best tools to trigger them.
Peutz–Jeghers syndrome
Authors: Shahzadi Nagina , Hashmat Nadeem , Satti Naureen Kanwal , Tabassum Lubna 
Published: March 2020

Background:
Peutz–Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an autosomal dominant condition presenting with mucocutaneous pigmentation. We report a rare condition of PJS in an 11-year-old female.

Case Presentation:
An 11-year-old girl, previously healthy and developmentally normal, presented to the emergency department of the hospital with a 1-week history of vomiting and abdominal pain. She was given symptomatic treatment and referred to pediatric gastroenterology for further management and diagnosis based on the physical findings. The examination findings included hyperpigmented macules on fingertips, toes, lips, and oral mucosa. She had a history of rectal polypectomy in the past. Parents were cousins, but there was no significant family history. She was diagnosed as PJS based on her physical findings and multiple gastric polyps on endoscopy.

Conclusion:
PJS is characterized by mucocutaneous pigmentation and multiple gastrointestinal polyps. Rectal polyp can be a clue to the syndrome even before the appearance of hyperpigmented macules. They need lifelong follow-up because they are prone to gastrointestinal complications and malignancies.
Adrenal myelolipoma case presentation, approach, and management
Authors: Ezzy Mohsen Ali , Schopf Stefan , Kraus Thomas , Heinz Peter 
Published: March 2020

Background:
Adrenal myelolipomas are a type of benign tumors of hematopoietic nature that is non-functional and considered as a mature adipose tissue.

Case Presentation:
In this study, two cases of symptomatic myelolipoma were presented. One suffered from nausea and vomiting combined with pain and feeling of postprandial pressure causing weight loss with a minimum body mass index below 18 kg/m2. While, symptoms of postprandial pressure with pain in the right upper abdomen was present in another case. Both patients were selected for surgery. An open conventional surgery via abdominal access for the giant myelolipoma with a maximum diameter of 14 cm and minimal-invasive surgery for the 8 cm myelolipoma in a cachectic patient with 45 kg body weight was indicated. Patients recovered from their symptoms quickly.

Conclusion:
Surgery was indicated for symptomatic myelolipomas. The resection could be performed minimal-invasive up to 10 cm in specialized centers and via open surgery in every other case.
PENGGUNAAN SEPEDA MOTOR UNTUK MUDIK DI JAWA PADA ANGKUTAN LEBARAN 2012 THE USE OF MOTORCYCLES FOR HOME TO VILLAGE IN JAVA IN TRANSPORT THE DAY IDUL FITRI 2012
Authors: Nurdjanah Nunuj 
Published: March 2020

Kepemilikan sepeda motor dari tahun ke tahun terus mengalami peningkatan yang siginifikan, sehingga penggunaan sepeda motor di jalan pun meningkat dengan tajam tak terkecuali pada masa Lebaran, sepeda motor dijadikan sebagai salah satu angkutan menuju kampung halaman baik jarak dekat maupun jarak jauh. Penggunaan sepeda motor untuk mudik ini telah menjadi fenomena setiap Lebaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi penggunaan sepeda motor pada angkutan Lebaran 2012. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap data sekunder dari Polri dan Posko Angkutan Lebaran Terpadu 2012 (Kemenhub) menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sepeda motor untuk mudik Lebaran mengalami kenaikan sebesar 18,17% (dari jumlah 2.368.720 sepeda motor pada tahun 2011 menjadi 2.799.129 sepeda motor pada tahun 2012), dan dari total 8.302 kendaraan yang terlibat kecelakaan, sepeda motor yang terlibat sebanyak 5.710 unit atau meningkat 32% dibanding tahun 2011, dan mobil penumpang sebanyak 1.202 unit atau meningkat sebesar 46% dibanding tahun 2011. Berdasarkan persepsi pemudik sepeda motor menyatakan bahwa: alasan pemudik menggunakan sepeda motor sebanyak 38% menjawab lebih cepat, dan 31% menjawab lebih murah biayanya, sebanyak 29% menjawab lebih fleksibel/kenyamanan, dan 2% ada yang menjawab lebih nyaman; mengenai penggunaan sepeda motor pada Lebaran tahun 2013, sebanyak 89% pemudik akan menggunakan lagi, sementara 11% tidak akan menggunakan lagi dengan alasaan lelah dan keselamatan.
Description Logics That Count, and What They Can and Cannot Count
Authors: Baader Franz , De Bortoli Filippo 
Published: March 2020

Simple counting quantifiers that can be used to compare the number of role successors of an individual or the cardinality of a concept with a fixed natural number have been employed in Description Logics (DLs) for more than two decades under the respective names of number restrictions and cardinality restriction on concepts. Recently, we have considerably extended the expressivity of such quantifiers by allowing to impose set and cardinality constraints formulated in the quantifier-free fragment of Boolean Algebra with Presburger Arithmetic (QFBAPA) on sets of role successors and concepts, respectively. We were able to prove that this extension does not increase the complexity of reasoning.In the present paper, we investigate the expressive power of the DLs obtained this way, using appropriate bisimulation characterizations and 0--1 laws as tools for distinguishing the expressiveness of different logics. In particular, we show that, in contrast to most classical DLs, these logics are no longer expressible in first-order predicate logic (FOL), and we characterize their first-order fragments. In most of our previous work on DLs with QFBAPA-based set and cardinality constraints we have employed finiteness restrictions on interpretations to ensure that the obtained sets are finite. Here we dispense with these restrictions to make the comparison with classical DLs, where one usually considers arbitrary models rather than finite ones, easier. It turns out that doing so does not change the complexity of reasoning.
PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI PADANG NOMOR: 69/Pdt.G/2009/PN.Pdg TENTANG HIBAH WASIAT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Rahmawati Suci 
Published: March 2020

<p><em>This article would explain the testament of the testamentary gift Number: 69/Pdt.G/2009/PN.Pdg., in the Padang District Court. As for the background of this research is the settlement of the will between the people of Islam, but decided by the district court, so there are some irregularities, both in terms of formal law and Islamic law. This research is a normative legal research with data analysis method in the form of content analysis. Based on the results of the decision are considered appropriate by the panel of judges who completed the case. Although there are no legal remedies from the parties against the decision of the district court judge, from the perspective of Islamic law the decision is still contrary to what should apply to people of Islam.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p> </p>
TRACKING THE VALIDITY OF PROFESSION WAQF IN A POSITIVE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Islamy Athoillah , Setiadi Doni 
Published: March 2020

In realizing the benefit and social justice of waqf goals, efforts to innovate the management of waqf forms in Indonesia are inevitable. This study aims to find the legality of profession waqf in the review of the Waqf Law in Indonesia on the implementation of profession waqf. This type of research is literature review. Meanwhile, the type of legal research approach in this research is normative legal research. The source of this research data in the form of a variety of literature that explains the concept of profession waqf. While the knife analysis used in this study, namely Law Number 41 of 2004, Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Government Regulation Number 28 of 1977. This study concludes two big conclusions. First, profession waqf is a form of innovation of waqf instruments aimed at increasing the benefit of waqf for public benefit. Second, the existence and purpose of profession waqf is in line with positive law in Indonesia which explains that waqf aim at the general welfare by utilizing the potential and economic value of waqf
Structural changes of the spleen in experimental obesity
Authors: Harapko T.V. 
Published: March 2020

The paper presents and analyzes data from an experimental study conducted on white rats in females and males of reproductive age. Obesity is one of the leading causes of premature death worldwide. The purpose of the research is to establish the morphometric and histological changes of the rat spleen parenchyma in experimental obesity and after the abolition of the high-calorie diet (HCD). We conducted a study on 70 white rats of reproductive age (2.5-6.5 months) weighing 120-280 g. High-calorie diet was achieved due to the fact that food was added sodium glutamate at a dose of 67 mg/kg of body weight of the rat. Controls were 10 white rats that received a standard vivarium diet instead of a high-calorie diet. Statistical processing of digital data was performed using Excel software and STATISTICA 6.0 using the parametric methods. Eight weeks after HCD, there was a significant decrease in the relative area of white pulp in the spleen parenchyma of white rats in males and females by 16.2% and 17.4%, respectively, and an increase in the relative area of red pulp by 5.6% and 6.2%, respectively. There is an immuno-inducing effect with enhanced proliferation of activated lymphocytes and their subsequent differentiation into plasma cells. Eight weeks after the abolition of HCD, the relative area of white pulp in the spleen parenchyma of white rats in males and females was 16.8% and 16.9% less than the parameters of the intact group of animals. Accordingly, the relative area of the red pulp by 5.8% and 6.1% exceeds the parameters of the intact group of animals. The area of the lymph nodes and the size of their reproductive centers decrease. The number of monocytes, macrophages and plasmocytes increases in the organ parenchyma. Hemosiderin residues occur both in the cytoplasm of macrophages and in intercellular spaces. Arteries with thickened wall, full-blooded, veins enlarged and full-blooded. The venous sinuses of the red pulp are dilated to contain hemosiderin residues. Thus, the depletion of lymphoid tissue with progression of mainly white pulp atrophy has been established. In the conditions of the eight-week abrogation of the HCD, no reverse changes in the structure of the parenchyma of the spleen were detected.
Pharmacological correction of various morphological forms of oral mucositis in patients with leukemia
Authors: Lysenko D.A. , Lukianovych O.I. , Sergyeyev S.V. , Bobrowska O.A. , Gurova O.O. 
Published: March 2020

Oral mucositis (OM) is a common complication against the background of modern leukemia therapy, which significantly impairs patients’ quality of life. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of local Cyanocobalamin and Decamethoxine therapy for the prevention and treatment of OM. The study was conducted on the basis of the hematology department of Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Hospital n.a. M.I. Pirogov in 2013-2019 (58 patients were studied with standard combination chemotherapy with Cytarabine, Methotrexate and anthracycline antibiotics). In addition to the standard clinical and laboratory study, dental examination was performed before treatment, at 7 and 14 days of treatment with determination of the degree of mucositis according to the NCI-CTC criteria and determination of quality of life indicators. At the same time, a sample incisional biopsy of the oral mucosa was performed with photo-fixation of histopreparations. In a group of 28 patients, 7 days orally administered a combination of Septefril (Decamethoxine) 0.2 mg 4-6 times daily, and Cyanocobalamin 500 mg 3 times daily. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out in the license package “STATISTICA 6.1” using non-parametric methods of evaluation of the obtained results. Prior to the onset of cytostatic therapy, no signs of inflammatory lesions were reported. However, patients with pre-established signs of caries, periodontal disease and lack of teeth subsequently experienced OM, even with the use of Cyanocobalamin and Septefril. Thus, after 7 days in 8 patients on the background of medication correction I-II degree of OM according to NCI-CTC was recorded, and only in 2 – III degree, unlike the group without correction. In the group where this combination of drugs was used, OM was recorded after 7 days in 12 patients, in contrast to the indices where the correction was not performed and the development of OM had a more pronounced course and was present in all patients. According to the morphological study, several degrees of OM were observed in patients. Initially, catarrhal stomatitis with pronounced plethora and swelling of the mucous membrane was detected. During the transition to the second stage of mucositis, the aphthous stomatitis was morphologically observed, as well as dead epithelial cells and the cells undergoing parakeratotic transformation. After the application of the proposed therapy, erosion remained after the film rejection, which recovered without scarring. Thus, cytostatic therapy in patients with leukemia always causes manifestations of OM, which are more pronounced in patients with concomitant risk factors. The use of a combination of Cyanocobalamin and Septefril significantly reduces the manifestation of OM and improves the quality of life of patients against cytostatic therapy.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5 Fase pada Pembelajaran IPA untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Proses dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Santoso Budi 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to: 1) improve the quality of the fifth grade science learning process at SDN 98 Rejang Lebong by applying the 5 Phase Learning Cycle learning model; 2) improve student learning outcomes in fifth grade science learning at SDN 98 Rejang Lebong by applying the 5 Phase Learning Cycle learning model. Classroom Action Research (CAR) consists of 2 cycles. Stages in each cycle consist of stages of planning, implementation, observation / observation, and reflection. The research subjects were fifth grade students of SDN 98 Rejang Lebong in the 2017/2018 school year. Data collection is done through observation sheets and test sheets. The test is used to determine the level of success of students in the learning process, obtained that in the first cycle student learning outcomes obtained an average of 6.75 and the percentage of classical learning completeness 50%. In cycle II there were no weaknesses that occurred in the first cycle. Results learning in the second cycle obtained an average of 8.21 with a percentage of classical learning completeness of 87.5%. This fulfills the completeness criteria, which is 85% of students get a value of ,07.0 and the learning process is said to be completed individually if students get a value of ≥7. It can be concluded that the application of the learning model 5 phase learning cycle in science learning can improve the quality of the process and student learning outcomes
Keywords: Learning cycle 5, Science Learning, Learning Outcomes.
Penerapan Metode Diskusi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the activity of students and teacher activities, and increase student achievement in science subjects in class IV in 168 Rejang Lebong Public Elementary School through the application of discussion methods. The type of research conducted is Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely the planning stage, the stage of action, the observation phase, and the reflection stage. The instrument used consisted of teacher and student observation sheets and written test sheets in essay form. The learning outcome data obtained were analyzed descriptively by referring to classical learning completeness. From the data analysis showed that in the first cycle the average score of the teacher observation score was 33 with good criteria, and the average score of the observation of students was 24 with good criteria, in the second cycle the average teacher observation score was 35 with the criteria of good and average the average student observation score is 26 with good criteria. The results of classical learning completeness analysis in the first cycle amounted to 60.60% with an average value of 6.78. In cycle II classical learning completeness increased to 93.93% with an average value increasing to 8.52. Thus it can be concluded that the application of discussion methods improves student learning outcomes
Keywords: Discussion Method, Activity, Learning Achievement.
Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Drill terhadap Perkembangan Artikulasi Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Nurhadiyati Arifah 
Published: March 2020

This study was used to improve the articulation ability of deaf children of grade 2 elementary school students at SDN Kebonsari 5 Jember through the Drill learning method. The subject of this research supports 6 people, namely 3 male students and 3 female students. Data collection techniques using collection techniques and tests of articulation skills. Analysis of the data used is a comparative technique that compares the results of pre-test and post test. The process of enhancing the ability of articulation is carried out from the pre-test to determine the students' initial abilities. The pre-test shows that the subject has not yet reached the specified KKM, which is 60. Then training is carried out using the Drill method or repetition. After a number of training sessions were carried out. Post test results show students who have increased grades. From the initial number 50 and below, it is now 60 and above. Furthermore, considering the results of Zh (2.05) is greater than the value of Z table 5% (1.96), or Zh (2.05)> Z table (1.96), then Ho is rejected, which means it needs to be added to learning methods dirll towards the development of articulation of deaf children. Conclusion, that is the significance of the significant importance between Bor learning methods on the development of articulation of deaf children.
Keywords: Drill, Articulation, Deaf Method
Pengaruh Metode Round Robin terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Hazmi Nahdatul 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Round Robin on student learning outcomes in social studies subject matter VII Class SMP Negeri 2 Situjoah District Limo Nagari. The quantitative method used in this study is an experimental approach, in which the research design is to use a control class as a comparison of the research class. Based on the research results from the analysis it was concluded that the cooperative learning technique of Round Robin d can improve students' social learning outcomes well. Class VII student learning outcomes in SMP N 02 Kec. Situjuah Limo Nagari was divided into two groups: the first was the experimental class where the mean score was 72.9 and the second was the control class where the average value was 60.3. Means the value of the experimental class is higher than the control value because the experimental class uses the Round Robin s method while the control class uses conventional. Conclusions, that by using the Round Robin method in social studies subjects can be said to have a significant effect on learning outcomes.
Keywords: Round Robin Method, Learning Outcomes, Social Studies