bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“I Have Ambition”: Muhammad Ramadan's Proletarian Masculinities in Postrevolution Egyptian Cinema
Authors: Hasso Frances S. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis article provides a close reading of two popular Egyptian action films,al-Almani(The German, 2012), the first blockbuster since the 25 January 2011 revolution, andQalb al-Asad(Lion heart, 2013), both starring Muhammad Ramadan as a socially produced proletarian “thug” figure. Made for Egyptian audiences, the films privilege entertainment over aesthetics or politics. However, they express distinct messages about violence, morality, and revolution that are shaped by their moments of postrevolutionary release. They present the police state in salutary yet ambivalent terms. They offer a rupture with prerevolutionary cinema by staging the failure of proletarian masculinities and femininities that rely on middle-class respectability in relation to sex, marriage, and work. Even as each film expresses traces of revolutionary upheaval and even nostalgia, cynicism rather than hopefulness dominates, especially inal-Almani, which conveys to the middle and upper classes the specter of an ever-present threat of masculine frustration. The form and content ofQalb al-Asad, by comparison, offer the option of reconciling opposing elements—an Egyptian story line with a less repressive conclusion if one chooses a path between revolutionary resistance and accepting defeat.
The effects of cropping sequence, fertilization and straw management on the yield stability of winter wheat (1986–2017) in the Broadbalk Wheat Experiment, Rothamsted, UK
Authors: Macholdt J. , Piepho H.-P. , Honermeier B. , Perryman S. , Macdonald A. , Poulton P. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe development of resilient cropping systems with high yield stability is becoming increasingly important due to future climatic and agronomic challenges. Consequently, it is essential to compare the effects of different agronomic management practices, such as cropping sequences and nutrient supply, on the stability of crop yields. Long-term experiments are a valuable resource for investigating these effects, as they provide enough time to accurately estimate stability parameters. The objective of the current study was to compare the effects of different cropping sequencing (#1: continuous v. rotational), fertilization (#2: mineral v. organic) and straw management techniques (in the case of continuous wheat; #3: removal v. incorporation) on the yield stability of winter wheat; yield risk (the probability of yield falling below a threshold yield level) and inter-annual yield variability were used as stability indicators of the effects. Long-term yield data from the Broadbalk Wheat Experiment (Rothamsted, UK) were analysed using a mixed model. Overall, the results showed that rotational cropping combined with sufficient mineral N fertilizer, with or without organic manure, ensured stable wheat yields while reducing yield risk. In contrast, higher yield risks and inter-annual yield variabilities were found in continuous wheat sections with less mineral N fertilizer or with organic manure only.
Board Reforms and Dividend Policy: International Evidence
Authors: Bae Kee-Hong , El Ghoul Sadok , Guedhami Omrane , Zheng Xiaolan 
Published: May 2020

AbstractWe study the impact of board reforms implemented in 40 countries worldwide on corporate dividend policy. Using a difference-in-differences analysis, we find that firms pay higher dividends following the reforms. The increase in dividend payouts is more pronounced for firms with weak board governance in the pre-reform period and those in countries with strong external governance mechanisms. Our findings corroborate the dividend outcome model, which postulates that board reforms strengthen the monitoring role of the board and empower outside shareholders to force management to disgorge dividends.
Unification at the cost of realism and precision
Authors: Brown Rachael L. , Brusse Carl , Huebner Bryce , Pain Ross 
Published: May 2020

AbstractVeissière et al. must sacrifice explanatory realism and precision in order to develop a unified formal model. Drawing on examples from cognitive archeology, we argue that this makes it difficult for them to derive the kinds of testable predictions that would allow them to resolve debates over the nature of human social cognition and cultural acquisition.
Culture and the plasticity of perception
Authors: Lifshitz Michael , Luhrmann T. M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Culture shapes our basic sensory experience of the world. This is particularly striking in the study of religion and psychosis, where we and others have shown that cultural context determines both the structure and content of hallucination-like events. The cultural shaping of hallucinations may provide a rich case-study for linking cultural learning with emerging prediction-based models of perception.
“Why are the Corrupt, Corrupt?”: The Multilevel Analytical Model of Corruption
Authors: Modesto João Gabriel , Pilati Ronaldo 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Corruption is a global problem. Despite the importance of this theme, a shortage of theoretical models in both psychology and related areas that favor its understanding and investigation is noted. Due to this scarcity of theoretical models, in addition to the need to systematize studies on the topic, this theoretical article aims to describe the Analytical Model of Corruption (AMC) as an interdisciplinary and multilevel proposal aimed at corruption analysis. To achieve this goal, the concept of corruption was analyzed using related phenomena as reference. Similarities and differences in corruption have been identified with dishonest behavior and unethical behavior. Subsequently, theoretical models on corruption identified in the literature were presented, and their main characteristics and limitations were pointed out. After describing the models, the AMC was presented and its advantages over the previous models were discussed. Finally, it was concluded that the AMC could be configured as a theoretical model that guides interdisciplinary studies on corruption, allowing for a more complete analysis compared to previous theoretical models identified in the literature.
A novel genomic region on chromosome 11 associated with fearfulness in dogs
Authors: Sarviaho R. , Hakosalo O. , Tiira K. , Sulkama S. , Niskanen J. E. , Hytönen M. K. , Sillanpää M. J. , Lohi H. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe complex phenotypic and genetic nature of anxieties hampers progress in unravelling their molecular etiologies. Dogs present extensive natural variation in fear and anxiety behaviour and could advance the understanding of the molecular background of behaviour due to their unique breeding history and genetic architecture. As dogs live as part of human families under constant care and monitoring, information from their behaviour and experiences are easily available. Here we have studied the genetic background of fearfulness in the Great Dane breed. Dogs were scored and categorised into cases and controls based on the results of the validated owner-completed behavioural survey. A genome-wide association study in a cohort of 124 dogs with and without socialisation as a covariate revealed a genome-wide significant locus on chromosome 11. Whole exome sequencing and whole genome sequencing revealed extensive regions of opposite homozygosity in the same locus on chromosome 11 between the cases and controls with interesting neuronal candidate genes such as MAPK9/JNK2, a known hippocampal regulator of anxiety. Further characterisation of the identified locus will pave the way for molecular understanding of fear in dogs and may provide a natural animal model for human anxieties.
Ergothioneine, a metabolite of the gut bacterium Lactobacillus reuteri, protects against stress-induced sleep disturbances
Authors: Matsuda Yoshiki , Ozawa Nobuyuki , Shinozaki Takiko , Wakabayashi Ken-ichi , Suzuki Kosuke , Kawano Yusuke , Ohtsu Iwao , Tatebayashi Yoshitaka 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe relationships between depression and gut microbiota, particularly those involving the immune system, have become a major focus of recent research. Here, we analyzed changes in gut microbiota and their sulfur metabolites in the feces of a depression rat model using the modified 14-day social defeat stress (SDS) paradigm. Our results showed that SDS increased fecal Lactobacillus reuteri in correlation with ergothioneine levels at around day 11, which continued for at least 1 month following SDS administration. In vitro study further revealed that L. reuteri is capable of producing ergothioneine. Although the known anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative actions of ergothioneine suggested that the increased fecal ergothioneine levels may be related to intestinal anti-inflammatory defense mechanisms, no change was observed in the plasma ergothioneine levels during the same observation period, indicating that the defense mechanisms may not be sufficiently reflected in the body. As ergothioneine is a natural ingredient that is absorbed mainly from the upper gastrointestinal tract, we hypothesized that oral ergothioneine may exert antidepressant effects. As expected, oral administration of ergothioneine prior to and during the SDS paradigm had a preventative effect on SDS-induced depressive behaviors, such as social avoidance and depression-like sleep abnormalities, particularly those of rapid eye movement sleep. These findings indicate that ergothioneine, a metabolite of L. reuteri, may be a common substance in the microbiota-gut-brain axis that prevents stress-induced sleep disturbances, especially those associated with depression.
Genetic aspects of congenital nephrotic syndrome: a consensus statement from the ERKNet–ESPN inherited glomerulopathy working group
Authors: Lipska-Ziętkiewicz Beata Stefania , Ozaltin Fatih , Hölttä Tuula , Bockenhauer Detlef , Bérody Sandra , Levtchenko Elena , Vivarelli Marina , Webb Hazel , Haffner Dieter , Schaefer Franz , Boyer Olivia 
Published: May 2020

AbstractCongenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) is a heterogeneous group of disorders presenting with massive proteinuria within the first 3 months of life almost inevitably leading to end-stage kidney disease. The Work Group for the European Reference Network for Kidney Diseases (ERKNet) and the European Society for Pediatric Nephrology (ESPN) has developed consensus statement on genetic aspects of CNS diagnosis and management. The presented expert opinion recommends genetic diagnostics as the key diagnostic test to be ordered already during the initial evaluation of the patient, discusses which phenotyping workup should be performed and presents known genotype–phenotype correlations.
An in-plane WSe2 p–n homojunction two-dimensional diode by laser-induced doping
Authors: Yang Sujeong , Lee Geonyeop , Kim Janghyuk , Yang Seunghoon , Lee Chul-Ho , Kim Jihyun 
Published: May 2020

Laser-treatment was used to take p-doping effects on WSe2 locally, which induce in-plane WSe2 p–n homojunction.
The Role of the General Practitioner in Managing Age-Related Hearing Loss: A Scoping Review
Authors: Bennett Rebecca J. , Conway Nicole , Fletcher Susan , Barr Caitlin 
Published: May 2020

Purpose
The purpose of this review was to examine the research activity relating to the role of the general practitioner (GP) in managing age-related hearing loss in older adults.

Method
A literature search of peer-reviewed journal articles published in English was conducted in online bibliographic databases using multiple variations of the keywords “general practitioner” and “hearing.”

Results
The search strategy identified 3,255 articles. The abstracts of all articles were screened with 124 full-text records subsequently assessed for eligibility. Forty-nine articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review.

Conclusions
For people with hearing loss, the GP can play an instrumental role in guiding appropriate and timely choices for addressing hearing concerns. There are a range of quick, easy, and sensitive methods available to GPs to assist the objective evaluation of hearing. The evidence suggests that implementing hearing screening programs targeting older adults will increase rates of hearing loss detection and subsequently increase the number of patients receiving hearing loss intervention. Education and training appear key to improving GPs’ screening, management, and referral of patients with hearing loss in the primary health care setting.
Lösungsmöglichkeiten nach fehlgeschlagenen Osteosynthesen am Fuß
Authors: Marx Christine , Kamin Konrad , Rammelt Stefan 
Published: May 2020

ZusammenfassungFehlgeschlagene Osteosynthesen am Fuß mit Gelenkstufen, Achsabweichungen, verzögertem knöchernen Durchbau und posttraumatischer Knochennekrose gehen für den betroffenen Patienten mit schmerzhaften Funktionseinschränkungen einher. Bei kritischer Analyse und möglichst frühzeitiger operativer Korrektur können in vielen Fällen die jeweils betroffenen Gelenke erhalten werden. Sind Gelenk erhaltende Korrekturen aufgrund des lokalen Weichteilbefundes, bereits eingetretener Sekundärschäden im Sinne einer posttraumatischen Arthrose, Infekt, schlechter Knochenqualität oder fehlender Patientencompliance nicht möglich, kommt die Korrekturarthrodese als Therapieoption infrage. Diese führt im Erfolgsfalle zu einer Korrektur der Fehlstellung, Stabilisierung und Schmerzlinderung, ist aber abhängig vom betroffenen Gelenk auch immer mit einer relevanten Funktionseinschränkung verbunden.
Lösungsmöglichkeiten bei fehlgeschlagenen Osteosynthesen am Azetabulum
Authors: Lehmann Wolfgang , Spering Christopher 
Published: May 2020

ZusammenfassungOsteosynthesen am Azetabulum sind komplex und erfordern eine sehr sorgfältige Planung und präoperative Vorbereitung. Das Ziel ist eine möglichst anatomische Rekonstruktion ohne Stufen oder Defekt in der Gelenkfläche. Wenn es intraoperativ nicht gelungen ist, eine optimale Rekonstruktion zu erreichen, muss man abwägen, ob es sinnvoll ist, eine Reosteosynthese vorzunehmen. Das Risiko für Infekte, heterotope Ossifikationen, Hüftkopfnekrosen und Knorpelschäden ist ungleich höher als beim primären Eingriff. Häufig kan es gerade bei älteren Patienten dann sinnvoll sein, die Fraktur heilen zu lassen und im Verlauf eine Prothese einzubauen. Bei jüngeren Patienten, sollte versucht werden, ein ideales Ergebnis zu erreichen und nach genauer Planung eine Reosteosynthese durchzuführen. Ein postoperatives CT ist daher nach einer primären Rekonstruktion als Qualitätskontrolle unabdingbar.
SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19: Empfehlungen zu Diagnostik und Therapie
Authors: Bein Berthold , Bachmann Martin , Huggett Susanne , Wegermann Petra 
Published: May 2020

ZusammenfassungDer Übersichtsartikel ist als praktische Handreichung für alle gedacht, die COVID-19-Patienten behandeln bzw. in nächster Zeit behandeln werden, und fasst das derzeit verfügbare Wissen zu Diagnostik und Therapie zusammen. Zusätzlich werden auch neue und experimentelle Therapien bewertet, soweit dazu zumindest Einzelfallberichte vorliegen.
Generation Z: Ist pflegen out?
Authors: Lehwald Andrea 
Published: May 2020

ZusammenfassungIst der Pflegeberuf gut genug für die High Potentials der jungen Generation? Das Image des Gesundheitswesens, besonders das der Pflegeberufe, verführt derzeit nicht gerade dazu, die besten Schulabgänger für sich gewinnen zu können.
Raised CA19-9 in Autoimmune Pancreatitis
Authors: Sundaram Sridhar , Gupta Deepak Kumar 
Published: May 2020

AbstractAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a known autoimmune disorder of the pancreas, with a clinical presentation similar to that of carcinoma of the pancreas. CA19-9 levels can be the distinguishing feature between the two disorders. In rare instances, CA19-9 may be elevated in AIP. Elevation of levels of more than 1,000 U/mL has been reported in only one case series previously. Here we report a rare instance of CA19-9 more than 1,000 U/mL in a case of AIP and its subsequent management.
Sirenomelia with Potter's facies - a case report
Authors: MK Siva Sree Ranga , Bilodi Arun Kumar S , Swer Rijied Thompson 
Published: May 2020

AbstractA specimen of Sirenomelia from the department of Anatomy, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry is presented here. This specimen was examined in detail and X-Ray was taken. On examination, the specimen showed i) Fused lower limb like a stump, ii) Undifferentiated genital organs, iii) Widely spaced nipples, iv) Receded chin and webbed neck, v) Low set large ears, vi) Epicanthal fold, vii) Flattened nose, viii) Absence of anal orifice. Fused lower limbs with associated undifferentiated genital organs and absence of anal orifice was found interesting to study and reported here as a case. The presence of Fused lower limb like a stump is suggestive of Sirenomelia and presence of i) Widely spaced nipples ii) Receded chin and webbed neck, iii) Low set large ears, v) Epicanthal fold, vi) Flattened nose is suggestive of Potter's Facies. It is presented here due to rarity of occurrence of such anomaly.
A Review of Predictive Analytics Solutions for Sepsis Patients
Authors: Teng Andrew K. , Wilcox Adam B. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background Early detection and efficient management of sepsis are important for improving health care quality, effectiveness, and costs. Due to its high cost and prevalence, sepsis is a major focus area across institutions and many studies have emerged over the past years with different models or novel machine learning techniques in early detection of sepsis or potential mortality associated with sepsis.
Objective To understand predictive analytics solutions for sepsis patients, either in early detection of onset or mortality.
Methods and Results We performed a systematized narrative review and identified common and unique characteristics between their approaches and results in studies that used predictive analytics solutions for sepsis patients. After reviewing 148 retrieved papers, a total of 31 qualifying papers were analyzed with variances in model, including linear regression (n = 2), logistic regression (n = 5), support vector machines (n = 4), and Markov models (n = 4), as well as population (range: 24–198,833) and feature size (range: 2–285). Many of the studies used local data sets of varying sizes and locations while others used the publicly available Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care data. Additionally, vital signs or laboratory test results were commonly used as features for training and testing purposes; however, a few used more unique features including gene expression data from blood plasma and unstructured text and data from clinician notes.
Conclusion Overall, we found variation in the domain of predictive analytics tools for septic patients, from feature and population size to choice of method or algorithm. There are still limitations in transferability and generalizability of the algorithms or methods used. However, it is evident that implementing predictive analytics tools are beneficial in the early detection of sepsis or death related to sepsis. Since most of these studies were retrospective, the translational value in the real-world setting in different wards should be further investigated.
Getting to the point
Authors: Yotsukura Lindsay 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This paper compares
indexical expressions utilized in English and
Japanese email discourse from book companies in
the United States and Japan in order to highlight
their referential functions and underscore their
pedagogical importance. These deictics also serve
a marketing purpose by constituting a bond between
company and customer and encouraging further
patronage. English emails adopt a relatively
casual stance, with positive politeness markers
such as bare imperatives functioning to invite
future customer engagement. Pronominal reference
also predominates, whereas in Japanese, recurring
combinations of nominal forms with polite prefixes
and honorific or humble polite predicates enable a
company to express appreciation for a customer’s
patronage, acknowledge benefits received, and
indirectly index a deferent stance consonant with
customer expectations for online vendors.
Playful naming in playful framing
Authors: Takanashi Hiroko 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Regarding interactional
dialogic engagements as “bonding,” this article
examines the dialogic process whereby
playful neologism emerges as a
product of the intersubjective act of play framing
and playful stancetaking in
Japanese conversations. Special attention is paid
to intertextuality based on
Bakhtinian notion of dialogism, which affords
speech participants to create stances and
utterances that resonate with the
stances and utterances of the prior text, and
transform them into something innovative,
particular, and socioculturally meaningful in the
present text. I will argue that, in addition to
language form and meaning, speaker agency as
instantiated in creativity and cooperation in
naming, is also coordinated and shaped through
conversational play.
Intertextuality in Japanese
advertising
Authors: Wetzel Patricia J. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Intertextuality,
particularly word play, is a common feature of
Japanese advertising. This article argues that
intertextuality is a mechanism for accomplishing
the ultimate goal of marketers – to bond with
consumers. Reference to texts that consumers know
creates an insider narrative space; consumers
share this space by virtue of being “in on” the
reference. Intertextual references are accompanied
by additional text and visual signs (colors,
natural phenomena associated with the seasons)
that amplify and diffuse the message. Ultimately,
the marketer’s world merges with the consumer’s
through the medium of advertising.
Laser-induced nonsequential double ionization of helium: classical model calculations
Authors: Sarkadi L 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We have investigated the double ionization of helium induced by 45 fs, 394 nm linearly polarized laser pulses for intensities (2.5–150) × 1014 W cm−2. The time evolution of the process was determined by applying the classical ensemble approximation (CEA) model. The results of the calculations obtained for the double-to-single ionization ratio, the momentum distribution of the He2+ recoil ion and the correlated two-electron momentum distribution are compared with the recent experimental data of Henrichs et al (2018 Phys. Rev. A 98 043405). The standard CEA model failed to reproduce the basic features of the experiment. A considerable improvement in the description of the experimental data was achieved by including a two-step process in the model: the formation of a transient double excited state in the first step, and the simultaneous release of the two electrons via ‘over the barrier ionization’ in the second step.
Attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy without inversion symmetry
Authors: Drescher L , Vrakking M J J , Mikosch J 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Transient absorption is a very powerful observable in attosecond experiments on atoms, molecules and solids and is frequently used in experiments employing phase-locked few-cycle infrared and XUV laser pulses derived from high harmonic generation. We show numerically and analytically that in non-centrosymmetric systems, such as many polyatomic molecules, which-way interference enabled by the lack of parity conservation leads to new spectral absorption features, which directly reveal the laser electric field. The extension of attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (ATAS) to such targets hence becomes sensitive to global and local inversion symmetry. We anticipate that ATAS will find new applications in non-centrosymmetric systems, in which the carrier-to-envelope phase of the infrared pulse becomes a relevant parameter and in which the orientation of the sample and the electronic symmetry of the molecule can be addressed.