bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POLA SPASIAL TEMPORAL KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: . Saduddin , Harmanto Jan Prabowo , . Dewanti , Gunawan Hendra Edi 
Published: August 2020

Abstract This study aims to determine the area of traffic accident prone (hotspots) and determine the temporal spatial development of traffic accident areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, from 2016 to 2018. The method used is Optimized Hotspot Analysis and Directional Distribution with the help of ArcGIS software. The results of this study indicate that the location of traffic accidents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is spread throughout the Special Region of Yogyakarta, with hotspots in 2016 located in 114 villages, in 2017 located in 110 villages, and in 2018 in 112 villages. The temporal spatial development of traffic accident locations in the Special Region of Yogyakarta changed from 2016 to 2018, with rotation in 2016 of 102.32 degrees, in 2017 of 37.59 degrees, and in 2018 of 45.55 degrees. Keywords: traffic accidents, traffic accident locations, traffic accident prone areas, hotspots Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan daerah rawan kecelakaan lalu lintas (hotspots) dan menentukan perkembangan spasial temporal daerah kecelakaan lalu lintas di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah Optimized Hotspot Analysis dan Directional Distribution dengan bantuan perangkat lunak ArcGIS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lokasi kecelakaan lalu lintas di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menyebar di seluruh wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dengan wilayah hotspots tahun 2016 berada di 114 desa/kelurahan, tahun 2017 di 110 desa/kelurahan, dan tahun 2018 di 112 desa/kelurahan. Perkembangan spasial temporal lokasi kecelakaan lalu lintas di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta berubah dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018, dengan rotasi di tahun 2016 sebesar 102,32 derajat, di tahun 2017 sebesar 37,59 derajat, dan di tahun 2018 sebesar 45,55 derajat. Kata-kata kunci: kecelakaan lalu lintas, lokasi kecelakaan lalu lintas, daerah rawan kecelakaan lalu lintas, hotspots
STUDI KELAYAKAN PENYELENGGARAAN BUS KAMPUS ATMA JAYA BABARSARI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Basuki Imam , Macpal Eunike Maresa 
Published: August 2020

Abstract One of the causes of traffic congestion in the Babarsari area is the existence of Atma Jaya University in Yogyakarta. To reduce congestion, a feasibility study was conducted to provide campus buses. Quantitative analysis method is done by collecting primary and secondary data. Then the data is analyzed for the track plan, fleet number, vehicle operating costs, and campus bus operational schedules. From the results of the analysis, 3 bus service routes are planned for the Atma Jaya Yogyakarta campus, located on Jalan Babarsari. The campus bus is planned to use vehicles with a capacity of 30 passengers, operates between 06:00 to 18:00, circulation time for each route is 51 minutes, 47 minutes, and 50 minutes, with each route having a headway of 15 minutes and the number of vehicles are 11 units. The calculation results show that the Vehicle Operating Costs are Rp14,020.62/Bus-km. The annual fee for students is Rp343,625.71 and is planned to be part of fixed school fees or in collaboration with banking Corporate Social Responsibility. Keywords: campus bus, vehicle operating costs, time of circulation, traffic congestion Abstrak Salah satu penyebab kemacetan lalu lintas di kawasan Babarsari adalah keberadaan Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Untuk mengurangi kemacetan, dilakukan studi kelayakan untuk menyelenggarakan bus kampus. Metode analisis secara kuantitatif dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Selanjutnya data dianalisis untuk rencana jalur, jumlah armada, biaya operasional kendaraan, dan jadwal operasional bus kampus. Dari hasil analisis, direncanakan 3 rute layanan bus menuju kampus Atma Jaya Yogyakarta yang terletak di Jalan Babarsari. Penyelenggaraan bus kampus ini direncanakan menggunakan kendaraan dengan kapasitas 30 penumpang, beroperasi antara pukul 06.00 hingga pukul 18.00, waktu sirkulasi untuk setiap rute berturut-turut adalah 51 menit, 47 menit, dan 50 menit, dengan setiap rute memiliki headway sebesar 15 menit, dan jumlah kendaraan adalah 11 unit. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa Biaya Operasional Kendaraan adalah Rp14.020,62/Bus-km. Biaya tahunan untuk mahasiswa adalah Rp343.625,71 dan direncanakan menjadi bagian dari biaya sekolah tetap atau bekerja sama dengan Corporate Social Responsibility perbankan. Kata-kata kunci: bus kampus, biaya operasional kendaraan, waktu sirkulasi, kemacetan lalu lintas
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH BETON TERHADAP PARAMETER MARSHALL CAMPURAN BERASPAL BERPORI
Authors: Siang Rista , Makmur Amelia 
Published: August 2020

Abstract A problem that may occur in road pavements that are relatively impermeable to water is the runoff of water, because water cannot seep to the bottom of the pavement, so it can be drained into a drainage system. To overcome this problem, a porous asphalt mixture can be used. In this study the use of concrete waste was tried to replace the coarse aggregate used to make porous asphalt mixtures. For this reason, experiments are carried out in the laboratory, by making some specimens, which are then subject to Marshall testing. The coarse aggregate used to make the mixture is replaced by concrete waste, with a proportion of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The results of this study indicate that concrete waste changes the Marshall parameters of a porous asphalt mixture. Keywords: porous asphalt mixture; Marshall testing; concrete waste; Marshall parameter. Abstrak Suatu permasalahan yang mungkin terjadi pada perkerasan jalan yang relatif kedap air adalah adanya limpasan air, karena air tidak dapat meresap hingga ke bawah perkerasan, untuk dapat dialirkan ke suatu sistem drainase. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dapat digunakan campuran beraspal berpori. Pada studi ini dicoba peng-gunaan limbah beton untuk mengganti agregat kasar yang digunakan untuk membuat campuran beraspal berpori. Untuk itu dilakukan percobaan di laboratorium, dengan membuat benda-benda uji, yang selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian Marshall. Agregat kasar yang digunakan untuk membuat campuran diganti dengan limbah beton, dengan proporsi sebesar 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa limbah beton mengubah parameter Marshall campuran beraspal berpori. Kata-kata kunci: campuran beraspal berpori; pengujian Marshall; limbah beton; parameter Marshall.
THE PARAMAGNETISM AND SHOCK WAVES EFFECTS OF INTACT OR RUPTURED OXYGEN BUBBLES CAUSING PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC CELLS DEFORMATIONS: SUPPORTING THE HYPOTHESIS OF CELL RESPIRATION AS ADDITIONAL FACTOR IN CANCER ORIGING
Authors: A. Abraham 
Published: August 2020

Background:
Demonstrated is energy released by rupturing paramagnetic oxygen bubbles from H2O2 decomposition causing human cells structural deformations. The aim is to add evidentiary support to a previously published biophysical cancer origin hypothesis.
The Prokaryotic Cells: In previous research, lithotripsy shock waves rupturing air bubbles were demonstrated causing Red Blood Cells (RBCs) deformations. Recently, experiments using a technique allowing for the demonstration of temporary in vivo preservation of prokaryotic RBCs properties in in vitro blood smears was introduced. Rupturing of oxygen bubbles documented in causing RBCs deformations.
The Eukaryotic Cells: Previous papers also showed cell deformations caused by imploding oxygen bubbles.
Methods:
The Prokaryotic Cells Experiments: In this report, catalase powder was placed directly on wet blood smears. This maneuver triggered an immediate Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) decomposing the intrinsic H2O2 molecules in blood tissue.
The Eukaryotic Cells Experiments: Human saliva and scrapped cheek cells were on a glass slide, catalase particles sprinkled and the preparation sandwiched by a second slide. All experiments were monitored and recorded by a video microscope (Celestron Model # 44348) and stored in an Apple MacBook Pro photo application for viewing and evaluation.
Results:
In Prokaryotic Cells: Paramagnetism (attraction) from oxygen bubbles, as well as bursts of energy from its decomposition caused deformations of RBCs. The diamagnetic (graphite) and paramagnetic (iron) material also showing to induce cells deformations.
In Eukaryotic Cells: Paramagnetism (attraction) from oxygen bubbles, as well as bursts of energy from its rupture caused deformations of nucleated cells. Observed were the darkening of endoplasmic reticulum and changes in the internal structures, such as nucleus, Cells architectural external shapes deformations observed.

Conclusions:
This manuscript introduces two mechanisms inducing cells deformations, both having a common denominator, namely oxygen bubbles. Firstly, via a magnetic cross-talk between paramagnetic oxygen bubbles and diamagnetic human cells; and secondly, by the energy released from bubbles rupturing. The deformations were documented in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. As cellular communication ensures biological processes, possible implications are the disruption of cellular communications with unforeseen consequences up to cancer genesis.
MANAGEMENT OF NASAL POLYPS WITH AN AYURVEDIC MINI SURGERY I.E JALOUKAVACHRANA
Authors: Jadhav Dnyaneshwar Kantaram 
Published: August 2020

Ayurved is science of life. From ancient Indian surgery, it has been observed that various operations successfully performed in those days also. In ancient period Acharya were doing surgery in Ayurveda. Sushrut is father of modern surgery.
It is common man’s thinking that there is no surgical treatment for disease in the science of Ayuvred. After the turn over the pages of sushrut Samhita, one will understand that sushrut has laid done the basic concept of the present surgery.
Nasal polyps are growth of soft tissues on the lining of the nasal passage or sinus. In Ayurvedic samhita, nasal polyps are referred to as Nasarsha. Jaloukavacharana is best mini surgery in this nasal polyp.
14 years old children suffering from Nasal block (Nasa-avarodha), breathing difficulty (Ayasen swasa), running nose (Nasa strav), snoring since last 3 years. One-time application of jaloukavacharana give him excellent results.
The present article is Management of Nasal polyps with an Ayurvedic mini surgery i.e jaloukavachrana.
BLUE POTTERY OF JAIPUR
Authors: Pandey Anjali 
Published: August 2020

The chalcolithic potteries, like Terracotta potteries with cylindrical pots and surahies, indicate the influence of West Asia and Iran.7
The art of glazed pottery have indigenous forms, designs and vibrant blue colour. Jaipur is widely recognized for the blue pottery having the Terko-Persian influence.8 The objects of blue pottery are lamp sheds, crockery, Jewelry boxes, serving trays, flower vases, and bowls etc.
ANALYSIS OF THE COSTS AND RETURNS BETWEEN MAIZE AND CASSAVA BASED FARM ENTERPRISES IN EKITI STATE, NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH
Authors: Bello T. T. 
Published: August 2020

The performance of the agricultural sector in Ekiti state despite all the measures taken to improve it has become unsatisfactory. It has become a matter of concern to all and sundry in the agricultural sector in Ekiti state. Available statistics show that the annual growth rate of agricultural component of the gross domestic product (GDP) declined from 9.2% to 2.1% between 1998-2010. Moreso, the average growth rate in maize production of -9.75% is far below the expected 4.14% average growth rate of 3.8% below the average population growth rate of 3.8% per annual. Similarly, the average annum growth rate of maize production is also far below the average growth rate in food demand. Against these backdrops, it become necessary to examine the profitability in maize and maize/cassava farm enterprises in Ekiti state, Nigeria and subsequently make recommendations based on the results of the study.
A multistage random sampling was used to select 360 respondents from five local government areas of Ekiti state. Both primary and secondary data were collected for the Study Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, and costs and returns analysis. The results of the study show that both enterprises (i.e. maize and maize/cassava farm enterprises) are not viable. Also, the results reflect that about 75% of the farmers were illiterate with an average family of persons. The recommendations from the results of the study are: (a) the farmers are advised to select farm, then do the farming with the mixture of cassava with the view to enable them significantly increase their level of farm income. (b) All the participatory members in the agricultural sector should adopt measures to reproduce the cost of farm product.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Financial Management Behavior Pada Mahasiswa Fokus Keilmuan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Trisnowati Yanuar , Khoirina Marisya Mahdia , Putri Firda Alvina 
Published: August 2020

Background – College students are one component of society that plays an important role for the change of the nation (agent of change). At this moment they are in a situation where they face financial independence and start making responsible decisions. Financial education can be done by providing understanding to the public, especially the younger generation about finances and their management that is good and wise, that is why, financial knowledge is needed. Today's society tends to buy things as they wish, so, financial knowledge requires skills and tools for individuals to be able to provide financial decisions and with confidence can manage individual welfare efficiently. Good personal financial management must have at least knowledge so that individuals can apply their knowledge based on their financial attitudes. Purpose - Determine and analyze the factors that influence the behavior of financial management of college students, focusing on Economics and Business, in Gresik Regency. Design / methodology / approach – This research methodology uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Chosen population was 2,636 college students and the sample used was 347 students. Data collection taken by questionnaires and analysis was using multiple linear regression. Finding - Three research variables (1) Financial Attitude, (2) Financial Knowledge, and (3) Locus of Control have an influence on the Financial Management Behavior. College students who tend to have a good financial attitude then they have good financial behavior in managing personal finances. College students with financial knowledge will better understand financial problems and be better in terms of financial behavior. College students who have a good locus of control will be able to measure the risks that occur so that they can easily make a decision and their finances tend to have a level of trust, confidence and good control over their financial management. Research Implication – This research has implications for assessing student behavior in managing personal finances in an effort to meet the needs of education and daily life. Limitation – In assessing financial management behavior (Financial Management Behavior), this research student only uses 3 variables, namely Financial Attitude, Financial Knowledge, and Locus of Control.
Os sentidos do ensino de Língua Portuguesa na BNCC para o Ensino Médio
Authors: Guedes Izaildes Cândida Oliveira , Bressanin Joelma Aparecida , Soares Neures de Paula 
Published: August 2020

Neste texto realizamos um estudo sobre o modo como está posto o ensino da Língua Portuguesa na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para o Ensino Médio. Traçamos um percurso de leitura e análise sobre o ensino de Língua Portuguesa, nas escolas brasileiras, iniciando pelo modo como esta língua foi institucionalizada no Brasil desde o contato dos portugueses com os povos indígenas até a criação de políticas públicas como é o caso da BNCC. Este trabalho ancora-se no campo disciplinar da História das Ideias Linguísticas articulado à Análise de Discurso de escola francesa. As leituras levaram-nos a compreensão de que o ensino de língua é colocado de modo subsumindo no excesso de habilidades propostas para cada campo de atuação social da Base, além de demonstrar como as políticas linguísticas se consolidam enquanto condições materiais, regulando as instâncias de poder, bem como o modo de constituição dos sujeitos.
Os ícones americanos na campanha do ensino de língua inglesa numa perspectiva enunciativa
Authors: Lara Francineli Cezarina , Karim Taisir Mahmudo 
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise do funcionamento enunciativo de uma propaganda que foi veiculada no Brasil nos anos de 2014/2015/2016 da empresa Cultura Inglesa, e traz como tema principal, o ensino de uma segunda língua, o inglês. Analisamos o funcionamento semântico-enunciativo, através da observação do funcionamento das cenas enunciativas construídas como propaganda na internet, um funcionamento de linguagem bastante peculiar, a partir daí norteamos uma descrição do agenciamento das figuras nas cenas para que pudéssemos caracterizar a representação imaginária que se constrói locutor/propaganda versus interlocutor/leitor. Para a Semântica do Acontecimento, a análise do sentido da linguagem deve localizar-se no estudo da enunciação, o acontecimento do dizer. Portanto a análise foi feita na perspectiva enunciativa em que a Enunciação é tomada como o lugar que produz significação. Tomamos como suporte teórico para desenvolver a análise desta propaganda os construtos da, Guimarães (2002, 2005), Dias (2013, 2016).
Endocrinopatía múltiple autoinmune
Authors: Barrera Valencia Mariana , Rojas García William 
Published: August 2020

Los autoanticuerpos son proteínas producidas en el organismo por la inducción de un antígeno propio del individuo el cual no reconocen y rechazan. Su aparición en sangre puede iniciarse tiempo antes de la presentación de síntomas o signos. El deterioro funcional de dos o más glándulas es una afectación endocrinológica múltiple que puede asociarse con otras patologías autoinmunes no endocrinas, tales como vitiligo, alopecia areata, gastritis autoinmune y anemia perniciosa. Se clasifica en tres síndromes poliendocrinos autoinmunes (SPA). En Europa la incidencia del tipo I es menor a 1:100000 por año y los 2 y 3 varían entre 1–2:100000 por año. Colombia no cuenta con registros que permitan calcularla. Se reporta el caso de un hombre de 18 años diagnosticado con hipotiroidismo autoinmune, a los 15 años de edad debutó con cetoacidosis diabética y a los 17 con posterior aparición de vitiligo. El manejo inicial se realizó con levotiroxina sódica y análogos de insulina. Este caso corresponde a un SPA tipo IIIA, ya que cursa con hipotiroidismo autoinmune, diabetes mellitus y como último hallazgo cronológico la asociación con vitiligo. La detección de una endocrinopatía autoinmune en pacientes jóvenes debe alertar sobre la posible existencia de un SPA.
Consideraciones sobre la tríada letal para predecir mortalidad en pacientes con trauma mayor
Authors: Saavedra Miguel Ángel , Cerón Luz Yiced , Méndez Hernández Jainer Alberto , Candela Rada Jefferson 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: el trauma se considera un problema de salud pública, siendo la mortalidad el principal indicador de su magnitud. La detección de los componentes de la triada letal tienen relevancia clínica en la mortalidad de quienes padecen un trauma grave (ISS> 16 puntos). Objetivo: determinar las características operativas de la tríada letal en pacientes que ingresaron de enero 2012 a diciembre 2017 al servicio de urgencias de los Hospitales de San José e Infantil Universitario de San José de Bogotá con diagnóstico de trauma grave, para predecir mortalidad. Métodos: estudio de casos y controles para pruebas diagnósticas en este período con el fin de evaluar la mortalidad en los pacientes con trauma grave definido por una escala validada internacionalmente INJURY SEVERITY SCORE en este caso mayor de 16 puntos. Resultados: se incluyeron 500 casos; las características predominantes fueron trauma craneoencefálico en 74% de pacientes fallecidos y 43.8% de los egresados vivos, hipotermia (<36°C) evidenciada en 98,2% de los casos que egresaron vivos (controles) y en 96% de fallecidos (casos) y acidosis con 2,7% de los que sobrevivieron y 68% de los fallecidos. Esta triada letal presentó una sensibilidad de 0.02 y especificidad de 1, cuyos valores predictivos negativos fueron de 1 y 0.90. Conclusión: la sensibilidad de la triada letal en el estudio fue menor a la reportada en la literatura y la especificidad mayor con valores predictivos altos, considerándose así no determinante en la mortalidad de los pacientes con trauma severo.
Pandemia por COVID19 – Un Reto en tiempo real
Authors: Gómez López Arley 
Published: August 2020

En el siglo XVI las enfermedades más devastadoras de origen respiratorio eran conocidas como fiebre catarral; pero a partir del siglo XIX fueron denominadas influenza y posteriormente gripe, siendo la más conocida de ellas la denominada “gripe española”, causada por el virus de influenza tipo A; subtipo H1N1. Gracias a los registros sanitarios de la época, podemos saber que está infección fue desde su inicio un reto para los sistemas de salud y el personal médico, dado que en la mayoría de los hospitales no se conocía la causa, los síntomas y mucho menos como tratarla; de hecho, se promulgaron múltiples tratamientos desde la aspirina y la quinina hasta la trementina, siendo esta última utilizada para estimular al sistema inmune.
Cien años después, la humanidad vuelve a enfrentarse a una pandemia que a la fecha solo tiene una constante, la incertidumbre, toda vez que su agente causal el virus SARS-CoV2, cuyo genoma fue dado a conocer el pasado 12 de enero por el instituto de investigaciones de Whan en China; al igual que múltiples aspectos de la infección denominada COVID-19, siguen siendo motivo de investigación y controversia a nivel mundial.
DIURETICS EFFECT OF AVOCADO LEAF (Persea americana Mill.) ETHANOL EXTRACT ON THE GASTRIC HISTOLOGY OF WISTAR MALE RATS (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Erlinda Dwi , Mahriani Mahriani , Fajariyah Susantin 
Published: August 2020

Irregular urine output triggers kidney stone disease. One way to cure it is by using synthetic diuretic compounds. The use of synthetic diuretic drugs for a long time can cause side effects, namely gastric damage. Therefore, research is needed to determine the diuretic effect of ethanol extract of avocado leaves (Persea americana) and its effect on the histological structure of the gastricÂ of male rats. Avocado leaf extract is made by maceration method, using 70% ethanol and then evaporated. Wistar male rats were divided into 5 treatment groups namely negative control (aquadest), positive control (furosemide), avocado leaf extract dose of 50 mg / kg body weight, 100 mg / kg body weight, and 150 mg / kg body weight with oral administration for 15 days. The volume of urine Â was measured for 24 hours, then the mice were sacrified on the 16th day. Gastric organs were taken for histological observation by the paraffin method and Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining. The results showed that the optimum avocado leaf ethanol extract was a dose of 100 mg/kg showed a diuretic effect but did not affect the histological structure of the gastric.