bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh upah minimum kabupaten terhadap pengangguran di Kabupaten Bangka tahun 2007-2018
Authors: Lestari Putri Indah , Rahayu Rini Luciani , Wulandari Ayu 
Published: October 2020

Pengangguran di Kabupaten Bangka selama periode 12 tahun terakhir mengalami fluktuatif. Pada tahun 2007 jumlah pengangguran sebesar 6.900 ribu/jiwa, tingkat pengangguran tertinggi tahun 2015 sebesar 12.805 ribu/jiwa, dan pada tahun 2018 mengalami penuruan jumlah pengangguran sebesar 2.670 ribu/jiwa. Upah Minimum Kabupaten Bangka selama periode 12 tahun terakhir meningkat sebesar 257,85%. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari upah minimum kabupaten terhadap pengangguran di Kabupaten Bangka tahun 2007-2018. Menggunakan data yang didapat dari Badan Statistik Kabupaten Bangka. Analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang merupakan data yang dikumpulkan secara tidak langsung dari pihak ketiga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yang pertama melakukan uji asumsi klasik, ketiga uji kelayakan model, dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa variabel upah tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Kabupaten Bangka dengan nilai signifikan 0,814. Upah Minimum Kabupaten tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran di Kabupaten Bangka disebabkan oleh masyarakat yang termasuk dalam angkatan kerja banyak bekerja di bidang informal.Unemployment in Bangka Regency during the last 12 years failed to fluctuate. In 2007 the number of payments was 6,900 thousand/person, the highest level of payment in 2015 was 12,805 thousand/person, and in 2018 the number of pensions was 2,670 thousand/person. The Minimum Wage for Bangka Regency during the last 12 years increased by 257.85%. Participatory research to see participation from district minimum payments to purchases in Bangka Regency in 2007-2018. Using data obtained from the Bangka Regency Statistics Agency. Data analysis uses simple regression. The type of data used is secondary data which is data collected indirectly from third parties. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data analysis techniques in this study were the first to test the assumptions of the classical model, the third test of the feasibility test, and simple linear regression analysis. The Regency Minimum Wage does not agree with the purchase in Bangka Regency which is influenced by the people in the labor force who work mostly in the informal sector.
शिक्षामा गुरुवा आचार्यको महत्ताः यज्ञवल्क्य स्मृतिको सन्दर्भ Shikshyama Guruba Acharyako Mahatta: Yagyabalkya Smritiko Sandarbha
Authors: घिमिरे Ghimire जनार्दन Janardan 
Published: October 2020

पूर्वीय चिन्तनमा स्मृति ग्रन्थहरू श्रुति ग्रन्थहरूपछि विकास भएका हुन् । मनुस्मृतिपछि विकास भएको याज्ञवल्क्य स्मृतिमा तत्कालीन समाजका व्यवस्थापन सम्बन्धी नीति तथा आचरण शास्त्रीय विषयवस्तुहरूसमेटिएका छन् । के यस्ता पुराना ग्रन्थहरूमा यस जमानामा काम लाग्ने विषय हुन सक्लान् ? “उहिलेका कुरा खुइले” भन्ने उखान सार्थक हुने हो या “इमि ष्क नयमि” भन्ने उखान सार्थक हुने भन्ने मानसिक द्वन्द्वले यो लेखका लागि उत्प्रेरित गयो । यो लेखको मुख्य उद्देश्य याज्ञवल्क्य स्मृतिमा निहित गुरु सम्बन्धी विषयवस्तुको विश्लेषण गर्न‘ छ । याज्ञवल्क्य स्मृतिमा गुरुको भूमिकालाई कसरी व्याख्या गरिएको छ ? भन्ने अनुसन्धान प्रश्नको उत्तर यस लेखमा समेटिएको छ । यो लेख तयार गर्न गरिएको अध्ययनको ढाँचा व्याख्यात्मक छ । नौ चरणीय पढाइ र हर्मेन्युटिक्स ९जभचmभलभगतष्अक० विधिको प्रयोग गरी यो अध्ययन सम्पन्न गरिएको छ । याज्ञवल्क्य स्मृतिका आधिकारिक व्याख्याहरूको अध्ययन गरी अर्थ निर्माण ९ःभबलष्लन mबपष्लन० गरिएको छ । यस स्मृतिले मातालाई सर्वाधिक श्रेष्ठ गुरुको रूपमा चित्रण गरेको छ । गुरु, आचार्य र उपाध्याय क्रमशः उच्चदेखि न्यून दर्जाका अध्यापकहरू हुन् । गुरू र आचार्य स्वयंसेवी अध्यापक हुन् भने उपाध्याय वेतन भोगी शिक्षक हुन् । ऋत्विज् (यज्ञगराउने व्यक्ति) लाई पनि स्मृतिले सम्मानित स्थान प्रदान गरेको छ । आमा, आचार्य, उपाध्याय र ऋत्विज क्रमशः उच्चदेखि न्यून क्रमको सम्मान प्राप्त गर्ने व्यक्तित्व हुन् । यी गुरुका रूपमा अवस्थित व्यक्तित्वहरू आदरणीय,भक्ति र सम्मानयोग्य, कल्याण दायक र महान् हुन्छन् । गुरुप्रति ईष्र्या, द्वेष, मिथ्या आरोप र क्रोध गर्ने व्यक्ति ब्रह्महत्या समानको पापको भागी हुनजान्छ । व्यक्ति तथा समाजलाई सत्मार्गमा लाग्न उत्प्रेरित गर्ने यस्ता ग्रन्थहरू हराउने खतरामा रहेकाले यिनको संरक्षण र यीमाथिको अध्ययन अनुसन्धानमा अपेक्षित छ ।
‘जिन्दगीको मौसम’ कवितामा कर्मवादी दर्शनको रूपक 'Jindagiko Mausam' Kabitama Karmavadi Darshanko Rupak
Authors: गडतौला Gadtaula नारायण Narayan प्रसाद Prasad 
Published: October 2020

लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाद्वारा लेखिएको ‘जिन्दगीको मौसम’ कविता कर्मवादी दर्शनको वैचारिक पृष्ठभूमिमा रचिएको छ । मानव जीवनको उच्च पुरुषार्थ मानिने कर्म (धर्म बाट प्राप्त सुख नै भोग्यवस्तु ठान्ने देवकोटाले तत्कालीन परिवेशमा शासक र शाषित दुवै अकर्मण्य बन्दै गएको र यसले समग्र नेपाली समाजलाई पछाडि पारेको सन्दर्भमा कर्मको महइभ्व दर्साउन यो कविता रचना गरेका हुन् । जीवन र कृषि प्रणालीलाई उपमेय र उपमान बनाइ लेखिएको यस कवितामा जिन्दगीलाई मौसममा आरोप गरेर समस्त वस्तुविषयक रूपकालङ्कारयुक्त कथनचातुर्यद्वारा जीवनमा कर्मको महइभ्व प्रदर्शन गरिएको छ ।
IDENTIFIKASI MIKROBA RHIZOSFER PADA TANAMAN LADA MALONAN 1 (Piper nigrum L.) DI KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Purwati Purwati , Nugrahini Tutik 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis mikroba yang terdapat pada rhizosfer tanaman lada Malonan 1 di Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2018, di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mikroba rhizosfer pada tanaman lada teridentifikasi 1 isolat bakteri, 3 isolat fungi dan 3 isolat nematoda. Bakteri terdiri dari 1 Famili yaitu Azotobacteraceae. Fungi meliputi 3 genus yaitu Aspergilus, Colelotrichum dan Trichoderma. Sedangkan nematoda meliputi 3 genus yaitu Dorylaymus, Paratylenchus dan Rhabditis. Jenis-jenis mikroba yang bermanfaat bagi ekosistem tanah meliputi bakteri Azotobacteraceae yang dapat menambat N2 (fiksasi) N2 atau biofertilizer. Fungi Aspergillus dan Trichoderma berperan sebagai agen hayati atau menghambat pertumbuhan patogen (biokontrol) untuk mengendalikan penyakit tanaman. Sedangkan nematoda Dorylaymus, Paratylenchus dan Rhabditis merupakan mikroba perombak atau decomposer.
STUDY KEPUASAN LAYANAN TERHADAP SISTEM AKADEMIK MENGGUNAKAN SERQUAL (STUDI KASUS : SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI DI KOTA PALEMBANG)
Authors: Haryanto Dedi 
Published: October 2020

Sistem akademik berperan sebagai penyedia layanan informasi dan fasilitasi yang mana tugas dan peranannya telah terangkum dalam Permendikbud Nomor 45 tahun 2015 tentang sistem akademik di Sekolah. Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepuasa kualitas layanan yang ada pada sistem akademik di setiap Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Palembang. Untuk mengamati, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis mengenai sistem akademik di SMK Negeri Kota Palembang yang mana dalam melaksanakan program layanan informasi dan fasilitasi sistem akademik. Kata Kunci : Kepuasan, Sistem akademik, Serqual
PERANCANGAN E-LEARNING PADA SMAN 1 KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER (CI)
Authors: Irawan Davit , Novianto Zerian 
Published: October 2020

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini sangat pesat seiring dengan adanya kebutuhan dari aktivitas belajar online. Hal ini disebabkan semakin kompleks dan semakin banyaknya media pembelajaran online, sehingga dunia pendidikan harus dapat selalu memiliki informasi yang cepat dan akurat untuk mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Seiring dengan semakin pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi tersebut, maka kebutuhan teknologi komputerisasi diharapkan juga semakin baik, guna menghasilkan suatu informasi. Perkembangan teknologi pada dunia pendidikan lebih mengarah kepada sistem informasi yang terkomputerisasi, hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari pesatnya perkembangan hardware dan software komputer itu sendiri. SMA Negeri 1 kota lubuklinggau merupakan salah satu sekolah dengan berbasis teknologi informasi. Sekolah ini memiliki fasilitas pembelajaran dan sarana pendidikan yang cukup lengkap seperti laboratorium komputer dan tersedianya koneksi internet di sekolah. Namun seperti yang di ketahui pemenfaatan laboratorium di sekolah juga tidak bisa di gunakan setiap saat karna harus bergantian dengan kelas yang lain dan terdapat beberapa kendala lain dalam proses belajar mengajar di SMA N 1 ini, seperti keterbatasan waktu di sekolah menjadi salah satu pemicu kurangnya pemberian materi yang dilakukan oleh pihak guru yang mengakibatkan siswa mengalami kesulitan untuk mendapatkan materi yang diajarkan sebagai bahan pembelajaran.
EFFECT OF PHOTOTHERAPY ON SERUM CALCIUM LEVELS IN NEONATAL JAUNDICE IN FULL TERM NEONATES
Authors: Kumar Ashish 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The most prevalent anomalous physical finding during the first week of life is neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (NNH). It is estimated that more than two thirds of newborn babies have acquired clinical jaundice. It was also discovered that in the unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia of most neonates represents a common or exaggerated physiological syndrome. The physical immaturity of infants to handle increased production of bilirubin is referred to as Jaundice. This becomes potentially neurotoxic if severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia is left untreated. One of the routine strategies for treating hyperbilirubinemia is known as phototherapy. However it is not a harmless interference. This can produce negative results, such as dehydration, temperature volatility, blood flow redistribution, genotoxicity, rashes on the skin, loose skin, stools, damage to retinas, hypocalcemia and bronze baby syndrome. One of the lesser known but which has a potential adverse effect of phototherapy is hypocalcemia. A total serum calcium concentration of < 7 mg / dl or ionised calcium concentration < 4mg / dl (< 1mol / L) is classified as neonatal hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia increases the permeability of cells to sodium ions and increases the excitability of cell membranes.
Material & Methods: 60 full term neonates were included in present cross sectional study who was admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Full term neonates who completed 37 weeks of gestation with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia who require phototherapy. Under the normal protocol, traditional phototherapy equipment containing four blue light fluorescent lamps with wavelengths of 410-470 nm was mounted at a distance of 25-35 cm from the skin surface of neonates with entirely covered eyes and genitals. At 15μW / cm2 /nm at the level of the infant's skin, the irradiance during phototherapy was assessed and maintained consistently.
Results: Among 60 neonates included in this study there were 27 (45%) male whereas 33 (55%) female neonates. In present study the mean levels of serum calcium before phototherapy was 9.21 with standard deviation of 0.83 while the serum calcium levels after phototherapy were 8.36 with standard deviation of 0.78. There was a statistically significant difference between serum mean calcium levels before and after phototherapy (p=0.001).
Conclusion: A major issue is phototherapy induced hypocalcemia. Before beginning and during phototherapy for neonatal jaundice and close monitoring of neonates for signs of hypocalcemia, careful calcium status calculation should be carried out.. After phototherapy, there is a substantial reduction in the amount of serum calcium, but the risk of hypocalcemia in stable full-term neonates is minimal.
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF DERMASCOPIC PATTERNS IN VITILIGO: A STUDY FROM CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev 
Published: October 2020

Background: Vitiligo is an acquired skin condition characterised by enlarging and becoming more numerous over time by white and depigmented patches. It is attributed to the absence and depletion of melanin in the epidermis of healthy melanocytes. The disease can be cosmetically disfigured and the skin is also more vulnerable to sunburns. It affects 0.1-2 percent of the world 's population, and its aetiology is uncertain regardless of gender and ethnicity.
Aim: Analysis of morphological dermascopic trends in cases of vitiligo and access to the operation of the disorder, prognosis and as a diagnostic method in the choice of modality of care.
Materials and Methods: In 200 diagnosed cases of vitiligo, which contains stable vitiligo, unstable vilitigo, guttate vitiligo and vitiligo treatment cases, white light dermascopy is used in imaging patterns.
Result: Trichrom, marginal hyperpigmentation, marginal reticular pigmentation, perifollicular hyperpigmentation in stable vitiligo and salt pepper pattern, starburst pattern in unstable vitiligo is seen on inspection with dermascopy, erythema, perifollicular pigmentation, reticular pigmentation seen in stable viiligo, comet tail pattern seen in Koebner phenomenon.
Conclusion: Bad prognosis was demonstrated by erythema, telangectasis, perifollicular pigmentation, reticular pigmentation patterns: marginal hyperpigmentation, perifollicular hyperpigmentation, leucotrichia, marginal reticular pigmentation, comet tail. Dermascopy is therefore used to track treatment activity and disease prognosis, and certain trends can also recommend adjusting the modality of treatment.
Keywords: Dermascopy, Stable vitiligo, Unstable vitiligo.
PREVALENCE, ASSOCIATED FACTORS AND ROLE OF VITAMIN D AND GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Kukreja Simerpreet 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: In maternal and neonatal cases, preeclampsia is a multi-organ, heterogeneous pregnancy condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Since preeclampsia is a progressive disease, in some cases, delivery is necessary to stop the progression to the benefit of the mother and foetus. However, the need for early delivery has adverse effects on significant neonatal outcomes that are not limited to the most premature babies. The results include oxidative stress in the disease and invoke the biochemical basis for antioxidant clinical trials to prevent and treat hypertension caused by pregnancy. In the management of preeclampsia, supplementation of antioxidants along with polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly omega-3 fatty acids, may be useful. This describes vitamin Ds potential role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. However, the role of vitamin D supplementation and dosing is controversial in preventing preeclampsia.
Method: The study was carried out from March 2019 to April 2020 at Shalinitai Meghe Hospital and Research Centre using institutional-based cross-sectional study design among women whose age was greater than or equal to eighteen. Data were collected using a standardised and pretested questionnaire from 150 participants by face-to - face interview technique. Using Chemiluminiscent Immunoassay (CLIA), vitamin D estimation was performed. The behaviour of Glutathione Reductase was calculated according to the Goldberg et al 1983 procedure. To classify the factors associated with the development of preeclampsia, logistic regression analysis was used.
Result: With a mean age of 30.28, a total of 150 participants were enrolled in the study. Evaluation of vitamin D and glutathione levels The prevalence of preeclampsia among current pregnant women attending ANC at Shalinitai Meghe Hospital was 16 with a 95 % CI. The current preeclampsia was significantly correlated with predictive variables such as the age of the respondents, current multiple pregnancy, and history of diabetes mellitus.
Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that preeclampsia was present in a large proportion of women. For both urban and rural residents, health seeking actions towards pregnant women should be promoted, offering an opportunity to detect preeclampsia as early as possible and preventing the coming complication of preeclampsia. The role of antioxidants is controversial in the prevention of preeclampsia. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with preeclampsia in a major way. To document the role of vitamin D supplementation in the prevention of preeclampsia, further studies are required.
Keywords: Gestational hypertension, Pre-eclampsia, Vitamin D, GSH
CLINICAL PROFILE OF HYPOTHYRODISM IN NORTH INDIAN FEMALES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: (Bansal) Arti Gupta 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Hypothyroidism is a clinical condition that arises from a deficiency in the target tissues of thyroid hormones, resulting in a widespread slowing down of all metabolic processes. Particularly in iodine-deficient areas such as India, primary hypothyroidism is common worldwide. Hypothyroidism is a clinical condition that arises from a deficiency in the target tissues of thyroid hormones, resulting in a widespread slowing down of all metabolic processes. Primary hypothyroidism, especially in iodine deficient areas such as India, is more prevalent worldwide. Autoimmunity is the most common cause. It typically results from Hashimoto's thyroiditis and is often associated with a strong goitre or with a shrunken fibrotic thyroid with little or no activity later in the disease phase. Hypothyroidism patients have a morbid life and the quality of life is low. Understanding the clinical profile of these cases may help a physician to improve their quality of life.
Material & Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Clinical history of patients was noted in detail and their general examination was conducted. Inclusion criteria: All cases with symptom of hypothyroidism, increased TSH with decreased T3 and T4 levels. Asymptomatic cases detected on basis of biochemical parameters. Exclusion criteria: Cases of secondary hypothyroidism, pregnant women, and cases of chronic renal failure. The data was entered in Microsoft Excel 2013 and analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results: It was observed in present study that there were maximum 34 (68%) with odema feet. Paffiness of face was present in 26 (52%) of cases. Tiredness was observed to the most common symptom in 28 (56%) cases followed by weight gain was observed in 27 (54%) cases while menorrhagia was found in 23 (46%).
Conclusion: Odema feet and bradycardia were most common signs of hypothyroidism observed in this study followed by puffiness of face and hypertension. Tiredness was the most prevalent sign along with weight gain followed by mennorghia.
Keywords: Hypothyroidism, thyroid
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF CLINICO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH COMPLEX PROXIMAL FEMORAL FRACTURES
Authors: Rathod Chetan Laljibhai , Yadav Gopal 
Published: October 2020

Background: Fractures of femoral bone is very commonly seen in geriatric age group but is also getting common in young population up-to some extent. Such kind of fractures are a result of road traffic accidents or any kind of trauma in young and healthy individuals but in geriatric age group, most of them are due to a trivial fall but aggravated by osteoporosis.
Aim: To study clinico-demographic profile of patients with complex proximal femoral fractures.
Material and Methods: In our study, 40 cases with complex proximal femoral fractures with osteoporosis & communition were examined.
Results: Majority of the cases were in the age group of 41-60 years & 61-80 years i.e., 16 patients each (40% each). Most of the patients were male i.e., 24 (60%) and 16 (40%) were female. The commonest mode of injury was road traffic accidents in 20 patients (50%) followed by fall from height in 14 (35%) patients. Both sides were equally affected.
Conclusion: The complex proximal femoral fractures were more common in geriatric age and in case of females which could be attributed by underlying osteoporosis which is prevalent more in females.
Keywords: road traffic accident, geriatric age group, osteoporosis, proximal femoral fracture.
DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS OF COVID-19 CONVALESCENT PLASMA DONORS - AN ANALYSIS.
Authors: Patel Jhalak , Amin Vishvas 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The recent outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) and subsequent corona virus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has created a global health emergency with unparalleled worldwide burden. Passive immunity delivered as anti‐corona virus antibodies from convalescent human plasma may offer a novel therapeutic approach for COVID‐19.
Aim: The aim of this study is to understand this pandemic and its association to demographic pattern of convalescent plasma donors if any which can help us to find a possible solution to fight against this pandemic.
Materials and method: This is a retrospective study carried out at Ahmedabad Red Cross from a period of April 2020 to September 2020. The donors are scrutinized on the basis of Age-group, Blood Group, gender and Positive Antibody IgG titre index.
Result: Among 288 COVID-19 Plasma donor accepted for plasma donation; 278 were males and 7 were females. Majority of the donors belong to age group of 22-27 years of age. B positive blood group was most common encountered in the study. Most donors had SAR-COV-2 antibody titre in range of 2-4.
Conclusion: In this pandemic convalescent plasma therapy is used on compassionate basis in moderately ill patients and demographic studies help us to know the pattern of infectivity and can help us bring permanent treatment for the same.
Keywords: Convalescent plasma, blood group, IgG-antibody titre
UNDERSTANDING NOVEL POLYMER AND LIPID BASED CARRIER SYSTEMS IN CLINICIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kallem Sharat Venkat Reddy  
Published: October 2020

From the past two decades, technological advancements in science and chemistry made possible many new drug delivery systems that have the potential to completely change the course of routine therapeutic ways. Lipid and polymer-based drug delivery systems are considered to be the pillars of many drug dosage forms, irrespective of their route of administration. With increasing knowledge on their chemistry, lipids and polymers are being modified and used as potential novel drug delivery systems with smart polymers and lipid nanotechnology paving the way for efficient drug delivery into the patient. This review article covers the swing of these drug delivery systems in the current market and interpreting all this from a health care professional’s point of view.
Keywords: Gene delivery, Lipid based drug delivery, Polymer based drug delivery, Target specific drugs, Solid lipid nanoparticles
Implementasi Metode Person In Charge (PIC) dan Monitoring Analisis Kurva– S untuk Percepatan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pembangunan Kabel Laut 150 KV Landing Point Batulicin Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Citra Mikky Noperina , Dhamiri Dhami Johar 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

Achievement of the performance of the 2017 contract target of PT PLN (Persero) Central Kalimantan UIP, namely 54 contracted procurement packages and in 2018 there were 57 procurement targets with a temporary budget ceiling of Rp. 1,501,933,269,600.00. So as to achieve the 2018 contracted procurement target it will have an impact on the achievement of the 2019 Commercial Operation Date (COD) efforts needed to accelerate the implementation of goods and services. One of the basic knowledge (common knowledge) for acceleration in a knowledge management construction starts from adding three elements, including: labor, equipment, and overtime / overtime.
After a Root Cause Problem Solver (RCPS) and priority scale selection process are carried out, two priority Problem Solving results have never been implemented as an effort to accelerate implementation, namely Parallel Work with Person In Charge (PIC) Method and Monitoring of Procurement Implementation Schedules with S-Curve Analysis .

Keywords:Contracted, Person In Charge (PIC), Package, IDR (Rupiah).