bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Vitamin D among Pregnant Women at a Municipality of Bhaktapur
Authors: Manandhar Pratibha , Manandhar Naresh , Joshi Sunil Kumar 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Almost a billion people in the world are affected by Vitamin D deficiency. During pregnancy, the deficiency of Vitamin D can manifest as gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, preterm birth, or miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice, and importance of Vitamin D among pregnant women via a focus group.
Methods: A qualitative study was carried out at Changu Narayan Municipality, Duwakot ward no. two, Bhaktapur district from November to December 2019 after approval from the Institutional Review Committee of Kathmandu Medical College (Ref. 181020192). Participants were selected via the Female Community Health Volunteer’s pregnant women list by purposive sampling method. Focus group discussion was conducted among pregnant women. The interview questions were open-ended and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: Study participants showed limited knowledge on vitamin D. Few participants had information regarding sun exposure for vitamin D. But many participants had negative attitudes towards sun exposure and lack of knowledge on sun exposure requirements. The participants have a huge knowledge gap between Vitamin D and its importance in pregnancy.
Conclusions: Increasing awareness of the importance of Vitamin D among pregnant women is required.
Orthopaedics Practice in a Rural Hospital During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rawal Mangal , Tufan Singh Kathayat  , Poojan Kumar Rokaya  , Abhishek Kumar Thakur  , Mahat Smritee , Bishnu Dutta Acharya  , Karki Dhan Bahadur , Ojha Sujata 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic is one of the biggest public health challenges that we have faced, and has had a significant impact on the delivery of essential healthcare worldwide. Trauma and orthopaedic surgery was one of the most severely affected specialties as all non-emergency surgical cases were cancelled. With the possibility of future peak of corona virus, knowing the impact of Covid on orthopaedics would enable us to manage trauma patient in an effective manner and will help us to resume normal schedule of the trauma care.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. We studied the details of total number of patient at Orthopaedic and trauma outpatient, inpatient and operation theatre of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences from 14th March 2020 to 16 September 2020 as compared with the patient data from the same time period in 2019.
Results: There were 2288 patients during the non-Covid period who visited to the orthopaedic outpatient in comparison to 1618 during Covid period. Only 5 implant removals were performed in comparison to 50 removals (90% reduction) in elective cases. But the number of surgical cases was almost similar (204 vs 207 respectively). Total number of hospital stay had significantly reduced in the non-COVID period (average 4 days vs 6 days).
Conclusions: There is reduction in number of orthopaedic and trauma cases during COVID 19 with marked reduction in number of elective cases. Alternative methods of treatment like telemedicine and small scale health camps at peripheral districts should be conducted to treat non-urgent orthopaedic conditions during lockdown.
TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PERIODONTITIS SERTA PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH KOLONI AGGREGATIBACTER SP DAN PORPHYROMONAS SP PADA PLAK SUBGINGIVA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: Sunnati  , Ridha Andayani  , Nadia Quamilla  , Syarifah Asmaul Husna  
Published: January 2021

Stres negatif (distres) diduga sebagai salah satu faktor risiko periodontitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui tingkat keparahan periodontitis serta perbandingan jumlah koloni Aggregatibacter sp dan Porphyromonas sp pada plak subgingiva pasien gangguan jiwa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Banda Aceh. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 58 orang untuk pemeriksaan periodontitis dan 24 orang untuk perbandingan jumlah koloni. Pada subyek dilakukan wawancara dan pemeriksaan klinis yaitu pemeriksaan kedalaman poket periodontal dan pemeriksaan OHI-S, juga dilakukan pengambilan sampel plak subgingiva menggunakan paper point steril yang kemudian dibawa ke laboratorium untuk dikultur dan dihitung jumlah koloni bakterinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan jumlah subyek yang mengalami periodontitis lebih banyak dibandingkan jumlah subyek yang tidak periodontitis dengan distribusi yaitu 20,7% tidak periodontitis, 70,7% mengalami periodontitis moderat dan 8,6% mengalami periodontitis parah. Jumlah koloni Aggregatibacter sp yang dikultur pada media AaGM sebanyak 1,5 x 108 CFU/ml dan jumlah koloni Porphyromonas sp yang dikultur pada media P.Ging Agar sebanyak 7,3 x 107 CFU/ml. Sebagai kesimpulan, pada penelitian ini jumlah subyek yang mengalami periodontitis lebih banyak dibandingkan jumlah subyek yang tidak periodontitis dan Aggregatibacter sp merupakan bakteri yang paling dominan pada plak subgingiva pasien gangguan jiwa.
Pemanfaatan Potensi Lokal Jombang Berupa Bunga Pacar Air Sebagai Indikator Alami
Authors: Wijayadi Andri Wahyu , Fitriyah Lina Arifah , Hayati Nur 
Published: January 2021

Acid base properties can be easily observed based on the difference in color when using indicators. The use of indicators is very rare at the secondary school. Natural indicator are needed to support acid-base learning at the secondary school. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of local potency extract of jombang in the form of henna flowers as a natural indicator and the effectiveness of HVS paper and filter paper as indicator paper. Natural indicator paper was obtained by immersing HVS paper and filter paper in the extract of red and purple henna flowers using water solvent. The test result in acid and base solution showed that the red and purple henna flower extract had the same effectiveness as a natural indicator, as well the red and purple henna flower extract indicator paper made from HVS paper and filter paper.
IMPROVING WRITING SKILLS; AN IMPLEMENTATION OF “THINK PAIR SHARE” FOR ISLAMIC JUNIOR SCHOOLS STUDENTS
Authors: Suhrowardi Suhrowardi 
Published: January 2021

The objectives of this study are to capture the implementation of Think Pair Share (TPS) in teaching-learning process, to identify the improvement of the students' writing skills, and to find out the strengths and the weaknesses of Think Pair Share (TPS) in the teaching-learning process of the seventh-grade students of MTS AL Islahuddin Kediri. This research is a classroom action research. The researcher used qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data was interview and observation. The quantitative data was tested. The step to analyze the qualitative data used data reducing, data display, and conclusion drawing. The step to analyze the quantitative data used mean formula. The result of the research shows that there are positive improvements in either student" writing skills or the class situation during the teaching-learning process. It can be seen from the result of the test which is improved, from the students" writing score and the post-test conducted after the action. The mean scores of students" writing scores are increased. Besides, the situation of the class is more conducive before implementing it. From the class situations improvement, it can be drawn some strengths and the weaknesses of the Think Pair Share (TPS) implementation in writing class. The strengths include that the Think Pair Share (TPS) can build critical thinking, motivation, classroom interaction, easy to discuss, -self-confidence, and active learners. The weaknesses are required special attention in classroom use, and it needs a mediator.
KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN SPASIAL SISWA SMPN 2 PRAYA BARAT DAYA
Authors: Akbar Khairul 
Published: January 2021

Having good spatial reasoning skills supports a person's success in the STEM field. Spatial reasoning in mathematics is found in geometry. Students' abilities in geometry at SMPN 2 Praya Barat Daya are very low. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of thinking students on spatial reasoning. Spatial reasoning in this study is limited to the constructs of spatial visualization, mental rotation, and spatial orientation. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a type of eksploratory research. The research subjects were selected 3 students with high, medium, and low mathematical abilities. The main instrument is the researchers himselfs and other instruments are written tests of spatial reasoning and interviews. The results showed: (1) students with high mathematical abilities had better spatial visualization abilities than other students, the three students were not able to use mental rotation skills properly, and the three students were able to use the ability of spatial orientation well, (2) the thinking process of students with high mathematical abilities in spatial visualization was done through reflecting objects, while other students through following the position of the object, in mental rotation the three students did not look too closely at the part of the object being rotated, and spatial orientation was done bystudent through positioning themselves as objects.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP POLA BILANGAN PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK
Authors: Sanapiah Sanapiah , Yuntawati Yuntawati 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik melalui pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik pada materi pola bilangan. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif antara Seorang Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika dan guru mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 8 kali pertemuan (4 minggu) termasuk quis dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas 8A SMPN 17 Mataram yang terdiri dari 10 peserta didik laki-laki dan 22 peserta didik perempuan. Pemilihan subjek ini dilakukan oleh guru mata pelajaran matematika berdasarkan prestasi belajar peserta didik ketika di kelas 7 yang dikelompokkan dalam 4 kelas 8. Kelas 8A merupakan kelas yang memiliki nilai matematika lebih tinggi dibandingkan 3 kelas lainnya. Analisis data hasil belajar peserta didik dilakukan secara deskriftif berdasarkan nilai LKPD, quis, dan evaluasi serta hasil refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik ini selain mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep juga mampu meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik. Tentunya harus di dukung oleh pemahaman guru dalam merancang aktivitas untuk setiap materi matematika yang disajikan dalam RPP dan terimplementasi dalam aktivitas di LKPD. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rekomendari bagi para guru untuk menyusun RPP menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dengan lebih memfokuskan aktivitas peserta didik pada bagian aktivitas pengamatan dan mengumpulkan informasi.
Botânica em cinco sentidos: o jardim sensorial como um instrumento para a sensibilização quanto a importância da botânica em escolas de um município do sertão piauiense
Authors: Abreu Maria Carolina de , Andrade Karen Ingrid , Coelho Junior Wllamo Pacheco , Silva Mayara Campos , Sousa Welinton Gustavo Moreira de , Santos Michelli Ferreira dos , Bendini Juliana do Nascimento 
Published: January 2021

Os benefícios dos jardins sensoriais estendem-se muito além das dimensões estéticas e recreativas, constituindo-se um importante elemento de aprendizagem, de convivência, de inclusão social e de terapia. Dessa forma, este trabalho relata as atividades desenvolvidas em um jardim sensorial instalado no Campus Senador Helvidio Nunes de Barros da Universidade Federal do Piauí em Picos – PI e seus reflexos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O jardim é o resultado do projeto de extensão “Botânica em cinco sentidos”, parte do Programa de Extensão “Educação Ambiental na UFPI: diálogo entre universidade e escola para a convivência com o semiárido”. Apresenta-se nesse relato: a estruturação, recrutamento e treinamento dos acadêmicos, seleção e organização espacial das plantas e convite às escolas para visitação. São abordadas as visitas entre abril de 2018 e novembro de 2019. As visitas apresentaram dois momentos: 1- a recepção e palestras mediadas no auditório e 2 - percurso ocorrido no jardim sensorial. No momento 2 os visitantes foram vendados para que pudessem explorar os sentidos do tato e olfato, foram acompanhados pelos bolsistas e voluntários do projeto, que anotaram manualmente observações da comunicação verbal e não verbal dos visitantes, tais como comportamentos, questionamentos, expressões corporais e comentários. Neste período o jardim recebeu 568 visitantes de 10 escolas, os registros obtidos nessas abordagens foram analisados qualitativamente. Concluiu-se que o jardim se mostrou uma ferramenta eficiente na percepção ambiental, despertando lembranças e instigando os alunos para a aprendizagem.
HAMBATAN EKSEKUSI PUTUSAN PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENETAPAN CALON ANGGOTA DPD
Authors: Mustikaningsih Rahmah Mutiara , Erliyana Anna 
Published: January 2021

Pejabat tata usaha negara memiiki kewajiban utntuk melakukan eksekusi putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) yang sudah berkekekuatan hukum tetap, salah satunya putusan PTUN mengenai sengketa proses pemilu. Namun, fakta yang terjadi dilapangan putusan PTUN tidak selalu dapat dieksekusi dengan baik walaupun sudah terdapat mekanisme upaya paksa eksekusi dan sanksi jika tidak melakukannya. Berbagai faktor dapat mengambat eksekusi putusan PTUN, salah satunya diakibatkan putusan itu sendiri yang tidak dapat diekskusi karena bersinggungan dengan putusan lembaga peradilan lainnya. Kondisi ini membuat ketidakpastian hukum, baik bagi pejabat tata usaha yang wajib melakukan eksekusi serta bagi penggugat yang memiliki hak untuk dipenuhi dengan dieksekusinya putusan PTUN. Pada studi kasus Putusan Â Nomor 242/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN.JKT, Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) selaku pejabat tata usaha terkait tidak dapat melaksanakan putusan PTUN tersebut demi mematuhi Putusan MK yang secara final dan sejajar dengan undang-undang telah memberikan landasan hukum bagi KPU dalam melakukan tindakan penyelenggaraan pemilu untuk menetapkan daftar calon tetap anggota DPD 2019. Metode pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang berbasis pada studi kepustakaan, dengan analisa berbagai sumber dan bahan hukum terkait eksekusi putusan peradilan tata usaha negara.Â State administrative officials have obligation to carry out the execution of State Administrative Court (PTUN) decision that already have permanent legal force, one of which is the PTUN decision regarding the election process dispute. However, in facts, the PTUN decision is not always executed properly even though there is already a mechanism to forced execution and sanctions whether not doing so. Various factors can hamper the execution of PTUN decision, one of which as result of the decision itself cannot be executed since it collides with the decisions of other judicial institutions. This condition creates legal uncertainty, both for administrative officials who are obliged to carry out executions and for plaintiffs who have the right to be fulfilled by the execution of the PTUN decision. In the case study of Decision Number 242 / G / SPPU / 2018 / PTUN.JKT, the General Election Commission (KPU) as the related administrative officer could not carry out the PTUN decision in order to comply with the Constitutional Court Decision which is final and parallel to the law that has provided reasons law for the KPU in carrying out election administration actions to determine the final list of candidates for DPD members 2019. The problem approach method used in this research method is normative legal research based on literature study, with analysis of various sources and legal materials related to the execution of state administrative judicial decisions.
Delayed-Release Dimethyl Fumarate Safety and Efficacy in Pediatric Patients With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Alroughani Raed , Huppke Peter , Mazurkiewicz-Beldzinska Maria , Blaschek Astrid , Valis Martin , Aaen Gregory , Pultz Joe , Peng Xiaomei , Beynon Vanessa 
Published: January 2021

Background: Pediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) is rare: only 1.5–5% of MS cases are diagnosed before 18 years of age, and data on disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) for pediatric MS are limited. The CONNECTED study assessed the long-term safety and efficacy of treatment with delayed-release dimethyl fumarate (DMF), an oral MS DMT, in pediatric patients with MS.Methods: CONNECTED is the 96-week extension to FOCUS, a 24-week phase 2 study of patients aged 13–17 years; participants received DMF 240 mg twice daily. Endpoints included (primary) incidence of adverse events (AEs), serious AEs, and DMF discontinuations due to an AE, and (secondary) T2 hyperintense lesion incidence by magnetic resonance imaging and annualized relapse rate (ARR).Results: Twenty participants [median (range) age, 17 (14–18) years; 65% female] who completed FOCUS enrolled into CONNECTED; 17 (85%) completed CONNECTED. Eighteen participants (90%) experienced AEs: the most frequent was flushing (25%). None experienced infections or fever related to low lymphocyte counts. Three participants experienced four serious AEs; none led to DMF discontinuation. Twelve of 17 participants (71%) had no new/newly enlarged T2 lesions from weeks 16–24, two (12%) had one, and one each (6%) had two, three, or five or more lesions [median (range), 0 (0–6)]. Over the full 120-week treatment period, ARR was 0.2, an 84.5% relative reduction (n = 20; 95% confidence interval: 66.8–92.8; p &lt; 0.0001) vs. the year before DMF initiation.Conclusions: The long-term safety and efficacy observed in CONNECTED was consistent with adults, suggesting pediatric and adolescent patients with MS might benefit from DMF treatment.
Retos para el control del cáncer en Colombia: ante todo más acción.
Authors: Viaña González Luis Fernando 
Published: January 2021

La disminución de la mortalidad por Cáncer de Mama, demostrada en algunos países del mundo, se ha conseguido gracias a la administración de tratamientos oportunos e integrales y posiblemente a una estrategia de tamización formal que incluya a la mamografía como eje principal. La función principal de la mamografía de tamización es el diagnóstico temprano de la enfermedad para lograr reducir la mortalidad por esta causa.
La implementación de estrategias de detección temprana en cáncer de mama, en Colombia, intenta ejecutarse bajo importantes limitaciones y logísticas de nuestro sistema de salud. Estas estrategias se han venido construyendo de la mano de centros de tratamiento oncológico integral como el INC, asociaciones científicas y la experiencia de cientos de médicos especialistas en el manejo de dicha enfermedad.
Analisis Penerapan Pembiayaan Al-Qordul Hasan di DI BMT NU Bungatan Situbondo
Authors: Rizal Sofian Syaiful , Maulana Moch Alfien 
Published: January 2021

Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) atau disebut juga dengan “Koperasi Syariah”, merupakan lembaga keuangan syariah yang berfungsi menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana kepada anggotanya dan biasanya beroperasi dalam skala mikro. Salah satu produk yang menjadi kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah produk al-qardh dan al-qardhul hasan. Al-qardh dan al-qardhul hasan adalah suatu sistem yang berkaitan dengan segala bentuk pinjaman tanpa imbalan yang berasaskan pada hukum al-qardh. Qardhul Hasan adalah salah satu produk keuangan Islam, yang juga merupakan buah dari semangat Ta'awun 'ala al-Birr, dimana pembiayaan diberikan tanpa syarat dan pengharapan laba, namun dilandasi oleh semangat tolong menolong antar sesama. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara. Setelah diakukan proses penelitian, maka kesimpulannya adalah dalam proses penerapan pembiayaan, ada beberapa tahapan dalam proses pemberian pembiayaan Al Qordu Hasan di koperasi, yang pertama permohonan pembiayaan, kedua analisa nasabah, ketiga pendidikan dasar dari pihak koperasi, keempat Pencairan Dana Pembiayaan Qardul Hasan, kelima pencairan dana. Dalam penerapan pembiayaan al qordul hasan disini menggunakan LASISMA (layanan berbasis jama’ah)
Cooperative Learning With TSTS Type That Assisted of GMS To Improve Mathematical Communication Skills
Authors: Hasanah Mualimatul 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TSTS (Two Stay Two Stray) berbantuan GPS (Geometri mapping study) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Penelitia ini dilakukan di kelas VII MTs.Ma’arif Ambulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan mengadopsi teori Kurt Lewin dengan 2 siklus dimana dalam satu siklus terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil tes siklus I yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh persentase sebesar 66% dan persentase hasil tes siklus II sebesar 90% dengan nilai minimal berdasarkan KKM yang disesuaikan dengan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis secara tertulis. Hal terebut menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan diterapkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray berbantuan geometri mapping study.Kata kunci: TSTS, GPS, kemampuan komunikasi matematis Abstrack The purpose of the research is to describe the application of cooperative learning typeTSTS (Two Stay Two Stray) that assisted of GMS (Geometry Mapping Study) to improve students' mathematical communication skills. This research was conducted in class VII of MTs.Ma'arif Ambulu. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The research procedure adopted Kurt Lewin's theory with 2 cycles where in one cycle consisted of four steps namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The results of the first cycle test that has been carried out obtained a percentage of 66% and the percentage of the results of the second cycle test by 90% with a minimum value based on KKM adjusted to indicators of mathematical communication skills in writing. It shows that the students' mathematical communication skills have improved with the application of the two stay two stray cooperative learning tipe that assisted by the geometry of study mapping.Keywords: TSTS, GPS, mathematical communiation skills
The Collaboration of Mind Mapping Learning With Modeling The Way To Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Al Ayubi Sholahudin , Irawati Tri Novita 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the collaboration of Mind Mapping learning with Modeling The Way. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of this study were students of class VII MTs. Nurul Islam. The data collection methods used was test, observation, interview and documentation methods. This research was conducted in two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was obtained data on student learning outcomes before the study was 42.3%, in the first cycle it was 65%, and in the second cycle it was 80%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the colaboration of Mind Mapping learning with Modeling The Way can increase student learning outcomes.
Keywords: learning outcomes, mind mapping, modelling the way