bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 and blood groups – there is an elephant in the room, but who cares? Do we need additional rules for preprints?
Authors: Bullerdiek Joern 
Published: September 2020

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) not only can cause very severe disease but, less obviously, the virus can also infect science in unpredicted ways. It seems that during these times some basic rules of science will lose validity and we do not know if they will come back. Though not necessarily always being the case, problems can arise from messages that make their way to public media straight from preprints. An impressive example is a recent study on an association between ABO blood groups and the severity of COVID-19. The study was first published as a preprint which almost immediately gathered an enormous amount of public interest though major drawbacks of the study had been identified by members of the scientific community. One of the major advantages of preprints is to present data, even if still incomplete, to the scientific community for an early discussion. It does not serve the quality of science if possible critical considerations are not addressed adequately until these preliminary studies go public and are submitted for publication in classical journals. Accordingly, clear additional rules for handling data derived from preprints are advocated herein. Speed does not have an advantage on its own.
Tożsamość narodowa a problem „polskości” i „śląskości” w twórczości Jana Goczoła
Authors: Michalewski Tomasz 
Published: September 2020

National Identity and the Problem of "Polish" and "Silesia" in the Work of Jan Goczoł
The article presents the issues of Polishness and Silesianness in the national consciousness of Jan Goczoł, who is known as a poet with a great deal of authorship, prose writer, columnist, and also an Opolian Silesia cultural activist. The article describes the life path of the poet, his family background, and the crystallisation of national consciousness in his writing. The poetry of the defender of the native tradition is emotionally marked with Silesian motifs and refers to the culture of many generations of Silesians.
„Zaczyna się od domu”
Authors: Weżgowiec Barbara 
Published: September 2020

“It Starts with a Home”. Buliding a Place of Memory in the Novels of Olga Tokarczuk („Dom dzienny, dom nocny”) and Ewa Kujawska („Dom Małgorzaty”)
The aim of this article is to present the functioning of a house in two selected novels: House of Day, House of Night by Olga Tokarczuk and Małgorzata’s House by Ewa Kujawska. The house (or rather home), being a place that is closest to man, is related here with a category of memories: here the building of memory starts as well as the identity and the relation between man and place. Both novels show, that building of this relation is a difficult task, especially when it concerns space, which connects to previous inhabitants. The authors lead their stories about a house, or rather houses that were built on lands that, due to historic turmoil, witnessed exchanges of populations and therefore need acknowledgement and domestication, which – relating to the title – starts with a home.
The Effects of Quota Frequency: Sales Performance and Product Focus
Authors: Chung Doug J. , Narayandas Das , Chang Dongkyu 
Published: September 2020

This study investigates the comprehensive and multidimensional effects of quota (goal) frequency on sales force performance. The study provides a theory of salespeople’s behavior—aggregate effort and the product-type focus—in response to the temporal length of a sales quota cycle. The theory includes many realistic elements, such as salespeople’s multidimensional effort, heterogeneity in ability, product focus, and forward-looking behavior. We test the theory through a field experiment, varying the sales compensation structure of a major retail chain in Sweden. Consistent with the developed theory, shifting to a temporally frequent quota structure leads to an increase in sales performance for low-performing salespeople by preventing them from giving up in later periods within a quota-evaluation cycle, but to a decrease in sales performance for high-performing salespeople. With quotas set over short time horizons, the high-performing salespeople focus mainly on low-ticket products, resulting in a decrease in both sales volume and the sale of high-ticket products, thus reducing the firm’s profits. This paper was accepted by Eric Anderson, marketing.
Prototyping a new minimum standard for general practice nurse education
Authors: Crossman Sue , Rogers Gill 
Published: September 2020

Many nurses new to general practice struggle to access appropriate education. Sue Crossman and Gill Rogers explain a new piece of work that aims to develop a minimum standard to raise the quality and consistency of training in London This article presents a general practice nurse (GPN) education standard developed by Capital Nurse in London with an expert group of stakeholders with relevant experience in the field. The goal is to reduce variation in the content and quality of education courses that prepare nurses to work in general practice, providing a kitemark that identifies whether courses meet this standard. This work attempts to address the inequalities experienced by many nurses new to general practice, who struggle to determine the education they need to achieve competence in their role. The standard has been called the GPN ‘Qualification in Specialism Standard’ and is to be adopted and tested by Higher Education institutions across London in 2020.
Eine „Denkkultur der Nachhaltigkeit“ für Unternehmen
Authors: Holweg Carola , Hermuth-Kleinschmidt Kerstin 
Published: September 2020

Nachhaltigkeit in Unternehmen braucht den Menschen. Schulungsformate könnten einen Raum schaffen für kreatives Lösungssuchen, gemeinsames Erleben und neue Denkgewohnheiten. Die Lust an individuellen Nachhaltigkeitsideen und deren Umsetzung am Arbeitsplatz könnte so zur Routine werden.
Die Grenzen der Erkenntnis im Reallabor
Authors: Schmidt Christoph M. 
Published: September 2020

Ausgehend von der Einsicht, dass künftigen Generationen durch unser gegenwärtiges Wirtschaften irreversible Nachteile drohen, wurde die Literatur zur Relevanz der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung für die Verwirklichung umweltpolitischer Ziele aufgearbeitet. Welche Erkenntnisse ergeben sich hierfür?
Transformationspioniere für eine klimafreundliche Stadt
Authors: Engel Toya , Klindworth Katharina , Knieling Jörg 
Published: September 2020

In sozial-ökologischen Transformationsprozessen nehmen Pioniere des Wandels eine Schlüsselrolle ein. Auf Basis qualitativer Interviews wird analysiert, welche förderlichen und hinderlichen Bedingungen auf das Wirken und die Verbreitung von Pionieraktivitäten Einfluss nehmen.
Trends und Ergebnisse aus dem Ranking 2018
Authors: Dietsche Christian , Lautermann Christian 
Published: September 2020

Bereits zum zehnten Mal haben das Institut für ökologische Wirtschaftsforschung (IÖW) und die Unternehmensvereinigung „future e. V. – verantwortung unternehmen“ die Nachhaltigkeitsberichte deutscher Unternehmen bewertet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen: CSR-Reporting ist gängige Praxis von Unternehmen geworden.
Wie CO2-Preise den Klimaschutz gerechter machen
Authors: Lerch Achim , Rudolph Sven , Kawakatsu Takeshi 
Published: September 2020

Die Diskussion zu einer CO2-Steuer in Deutschland bedient vor allem alte Klischees. Dies überrascht besonders, da sowohl die Literatur als auch die klimapolitische Praxis gezeigt haben, dass eine CO2-Bepreisung den Klimaschutz sogar gerechter machen kann.
Wärme, Kälte und Strom im Quartier
Authors: Stockinger Volker 
Published: September 2020

Quartiersbezogene Ansätze sind ein wichtiger Baustein der Energiewende, da gebäudeübergreifend Potenziale zum Ausgleich von Verbrauchs- und Erzeugungsspitzen sowie zur Sektorkopplung besser genutzt werden können. Für eine effiziente Umsetzung sind eine Betriebsoptimierung sowie die Integration der Nutzer notwendig
DIGITALIZATION OF OPERATIONAL DIAGNOSTICS OF FUNCTIONAL RESERVES AND ASSESSMENT OF ATHLETIC FITNESS
Authors: Erlikh V , Shibkova D , Baiguzhin P 
Published: September 2020

Aim. The article aims at analyzing the approaches to digitalization of operational diagnostics of functional reserves, assessing the athletic fitness for competitive activity, substantiating a model of multivariate analysis of the dynamic structure of mobilized reserves. Materials and methods. A theoretical analysis of the scientific publications on the development and implementation of digital technologies in sports physiology and medicine written by domestic and foreign authors over the past ten years has been conducted. Results. An analytical review of the literature indicates that hundreds of technologies for assessing the functional status and reserves introduced in a variety of software and hardware diagnostic systems and remote recorders have been deve­loped and implemented, most of which solve particular problems and do not reflect the multiparameter integration of athletic fitness for competitive activity; the author presents a conceptual model of multidimensional analysis of the dynamic structure of mobilized reserves with the subsequent formation of athletic fitness for competitive activity. Conclusion. The conceptual model can serve as the basis for creating a unified digital platform based on multiparameter integration, which will combine innovative achievements in operational assessment of the functional status, mobilization of reserves and athletic fitness for competitive activity.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MANUAL ASYMMETRY AND THE QUALITY OF BALL ROUTINE IN YOUNG GYMNASTS
Authors: Miasnikova T , Shvirid A 
Published: September 2020

Aim. The article deals with establishing the correlation between lateral manual preference, manual technical asymmetry and the results of ball routine in young gymnasts. Materials and methods. Twenty gymnasts aged 7–8 years underwent tests to establish asymmetry through determining lateral manual preferences and assessing a ball routine performance. Non-parametric criteria and correlation analysis were used for data processing. Results. At the preparatory stage and at the stage of technique enhancement, the average level of the apparatus possession in the subgroups of gymnasts with different lateral manual preferences has statistically significant differences when performing technical elements with dominant and non-dominant hand (p ≤ 0.05). The correlation between lateral manual preferences and a ball routine performance in gymnasts was not revealed at the preparatory stage (ρ = –0.03) and was not significant at the stage of technique enhancement (ρ = 0.30). The coefficient of manual technical asymmetry has a significant correlation with the total amount of penalties for a ball routine technique at the preparatory stage (p < 0.05) and a highly significant correlation at the stage of technique enhancement (p < 0.01). Conclusion. Intergroup and individual differences in terms of symmetry/asymmetry should be taken into account for learning technical elements with the apparatus in young gymnasts.
AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE COORDINATION ABILITIES IN EQUESTRIAN ATHLETES AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF TRAINING
Authors: Ryzhenkova T , Gorelik V , Khairova Z , Knysheva T 
Published: September 2020

Aim. The article deals with developing coordination abilities in equestrian athletes at the initial stage of training through a specially organized training process. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the premises of the Grand Prix sports and recreation complex (Samara region, Podstepki village, Togliatti). 36 equestrian athletes aged from 16 to 17 years were examined. The main (MG) and the comparison group (CG) consisted of 18 males and females. The comparison group was engaged in a standard program (4 days per week, 1 hour). The main group had 4 training sessions per week. On the fourth day, the main group practiced specially selected exercises aimed at developing coordination abilities. The diagnostic method included the Human temporal and spatial properties analyzer 2.1 software, as well as the BALANCE SYSTEM SD training platform. Results. According to the results of the study, significant changes in the spatial and temporal properties were observed among triathletes and competitors in both males and females. The significance of differences of unilateral and bilateral postural stability confirms the importance of the ability to static and dynamic balance, as well as coordination and combination of movements for equestrian athletes involved in show jumping, dressage and eventing. Conclusion. Special exercises on the force platform allow improving coordination abilities, temporal and spatial properties and postural stability in show jumping, dressage and eventing.
The extended auxiliary equation mapping method to determine novel exact solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear fractional PDEs
Authors: Manafian Jalil , Ilhan Onur Alp , Avazpour Laleh 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this paper, some new nonlinear fractional partial differential equations (PDEs) have been considered.Three models are including the space-time fractional-order Boussinesq equation, space-time (2 + 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equations, and space-time fractional-order SRLW equation describe the behavior of these equations in the diverse applications. Meanwhile, the fractional derivatives in the sense of β-derivative are defined. Some fractional PDEs will convert to the considered ordinary differential equations by the help of transformation of β-derivative. These equations are analyzed utilizing an integration scheme, namely, the extended auxiliary equation mapping method. The different kinds of traveling wave solutions, solitary, topological, dark soliton, periodic, kink, and rational, fall out as a by-product of this scheme. Finally, the existence of the solutions for the constraint conditions is also shown. The outcome indicates that some fractional PDEs are used as a growing finding in the engineering sciences, mathematical physics, and so forth.
Swing shift: a mathematical approach to defensive positioning in baseball
Authors: Bouzarth Elizabeth , Grannan Benjamin , Harris John , Hartley Andrew , Hutson Kevin , Morton Ella 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Defensive repositioning strategies (shifts) have become more prevalent in Major League Baseball in recent years. In 2018, batters faced some form of the shift in 34% of their plate appearances (Sawchik, Travis. 2019. “Don’t Worry, MLB–Hitters Are Killing The Shift On Their Own.” FiveThirtyEight, January 17, 2019. Also available at fivethirtyeight.com/features/dont-worry-mlb-hitters-are-killing-the-shift-on-their-own/). Most teams use a shift that overloads one side of the infield and adjusts the positioning of the outfield. In this work we describe a mathematical approach to the positioning of players over the entire field of play without the limitations of traditional positions or current methods of shifting. The model uses historical data for individual batters, and it leaves open the possibility of fewer than four infielders. The model also incorporates risk penalties for positioning players too far from areas of the field in which extra-base hits are more likely. This work is meant to serve as a decision-making tool for coaches and managers to best use their defensive assets. Our simulations show that an optimal positioning with three infielders lowered predicted batting average on balls in play (BABIP) by 5.9% for right-handers and by 10.3% for left-handers on average when compared to a standard four-infielder placement of players.
miR-300/FA2H affects gastric cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis
Authors: Hong Bo , Li Jie , Huang Chunxiao , Huang Tao , Zhang Mengpei , Huang Lijiang 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
MicroRNA (miR/miRNA) expression disorders play a crucial role in the development of gastric cancer (GC). Increasing evidence has indicated that miRNAs participate in the process of numerous cancers. Previous research has demonstrated that miR-300 acts as a cancer-promoting factor or tumor suppressor in a number of tumors. However, to the best of our knowledge, the effects of miR-300 on GC cells remain largely unknown. The present study investigated the effects of miR-300 on GC cells and analyzed its molecular mechanism. First, reverse transcription–quantitative polymerase chain reaction showed that miR-300 expression was increased in GC tissues and cell lines, with the highest expression observed in human gastric cancer cell line AGS. Subsequent results indicated that fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) was a target of miR-300. FA2H-plasmid inhibited AGS cell proliferation and induced apoptosis. Finally, miR-300 inhibitor reduced cell proliferation and induced apoptosis, whereby these effects were reversed by FA2H-small interfering RNA. Therefore, the data demonstrated that miR-300/FA2H might be a new potential biomarker and therapeutic target for GC treatment.
Material Activity in Art and Design Practices
Authors: Franinović Karmen , Kirschner Roman 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The theoretical movement of New Materialisms claims that society has to think differently about the way it treats our common material environment. The conception of matter as something active and transforming is at the core of these proposed changes. But in order to have an impact, conceptual frameworks must be accompanied by materially engaged practices. Recently, art and design projects have started bringing attention to active aspects of materials and environments. Our own research – in projects such as Enactive Environments and Liquid Things – concerns itself with chemical and biological processes, temporal aspects, and the openness of materials to environmental unpredictabilities.
Substanzaktivität. Farbe als prima materia im Andachtsbild der Frühen Neuzeit
Authors: Rath Markus 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In devotional pictures of the Quattrocento by Giovanni di Francesco Toscani, Fra Angelico, Zanobi Strozzi, Benozzo Gozzoli, and Bartolomeo Caporali, floor and wall fields repeatedly appear as non-representational color grounds. They refer to a hitherto rather insufficiently analyzed multi-layered reflection of the design modes of the time. These surfaces only superficially resemble natural stone structures. Rather, they are coloristic protoforms of the pictorial figurations, which is why these color fields, apart from a theological sub-iconography, can also be understood as references to the substrate character of the color. By evoking spiral and snail shapes in addition to completely amorphous spots, they also seem to reflect the processes of rock formation as explored in Albertus Magnus’s De mineralibus. As a fluid matter that can develop spontaneously into any form in the sense of a painterly generatio spontanea, color finally approximates the Aristotelian concept of hylē. This contribution seeks to explore the exciting and dynamic relationship between matter and form in the quattrocentesque devotional picture. The color substance of the amorphous grounds is understood as an activated source material that is transformed into vivid forms by way of the respective artistic technē.
A new xanthone dimer and cytotoxicity from the stem bark of Calophyllum canum
Authors: Taher Muhammad , Salleh Wan Mohd Nuzul Hakimi Wan , Alkhamaiseh Suhaib Ibrahim , Ahmad Farediah , Rezali Mohamad Fazlin , Susanti Deny , Hasan Choudhury Mahmood 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
A phytochemical investigation of the stem bark of Calophyllum canum resulted in the isolation of a new xanthone dimer identified as biscaloxanthone (1), together with four compounds; trapezifoliaxanthone (2), trapezifolixanthone A (3), taraxerone (4) and taraxerol (5). The structures of these compounds were determined via spectroscopic methods of IR, UV, MS and NMR (1D and 2D). The cytotoxicity of compounds 1–3 were screened against A549, MCF-7, C33A and 3T3L1 cell lines, wherein weak cytotoxic activities were observed (IC50 > 50 μm).
A Multivariate Poisson Deep Learning Model for Genomic Prediction of Count Data
Authors: Montesinos-López Osval Antonio , Montesinos-López José Cricelio , Singh Pawan , Lozano-Ramirez Nerida , Barrón-López Alberto , Montesinos-López Abelardo , Crossa José 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The paradigm called genomic selection (GS) is a revolutionary way of developing new plants and animals. This is a predictive methodology, since it uses learning methods to perform its task. Unfortunately, there is no universal model that can be used for all types of predictions; for this reason, specific methodologies are required for each type of output (response variables). Since there is a lack of efficient methodologies for multivariate count data outcomes, in this paper, a multivariate Poisson deep neural network (MPDN) model is proposed for the genomic prediction of various count outcomes simultaneously. The MPDN model uses the minus log-likelihood of a Poisson distribution as a loss function, in hidden layers for capturing nonlinear patterns using the rectified linear unit (RELU) activation function and, in the output layer, the exponential activation function was used for producing outputs on the same scale of counts. The proposed MPDN model was compared to conventional generalized Poisson regression models and univariate Poisson deep learning models in two experimental data sets of count data. We found that the proposed MPDL outperformed univariate Poisson deep neural network models, but did not outperform, in terms of prediction, the univariate generalized Poisson regression models. All deep learning models were implemented in Tensorflow as back-end and Keras as front-end, which allows implementing these models on moderate and large data sets, which is a significant advantage over previous GS models for multivariate count data.
Pathogenic Yield of Genetic Testing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Harris Holly K. , Sideridis Georgios D. , Barbaresi William J. , Harstad Elizabeth 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Genetic testing is recommended for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Pathogenic yield varies by clinician and/or patient characteristics. Our objectives were to determine the pathogenic yield of genetic testing, the variability in rate of pathogenic results based on subject characteristics, and the percentage of pathogenic findings resulting in further medical recommendations in toddlers with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition diagnosis of ASD.

METHODS:
We conducted a retrospective chart review of 500 toddlers, 18 to 36 months, diagnosed with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ASD (mean age: 25.8 months, 79% male). Subject demographics, medical and neuropsychological characteristics, and genetic test results were abstracted. Genetic results were divided into negative or normal, variants of unknown significance, and pathogenic. Subject characteristics were compared across results. Manual chart review determined if further recommendations were made after pathogenic results.

RESULTS:
Over half of subjects (59.8%, n = 299) completed genetic testing, and of those, 36 (12.0%) had pathogenic findings. There were no significant differences in Bayley Scales of Infant Development cognitive (P = .112), language (P = .898), or motor scores (P = .488) among children with negative or normal findings versus a variant of unknown significance versus pathogenic findings. Medical recommendations in response to the genetic finding were made for 72.2% of those with pathogenic results.

CONCLUSIONS:
Our findings reinforce the importance of genetic testing for toddlers diagnosed with ASD given the 12% yield and lack of phenotypic differences between subjects with and without pathogenic findings. The majority of pathogenic results lead to further medical recommendations.