bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Promotion Model Not Smoking among Adolescents: A Path Analysis Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Riyadi Sujono 
Published: July 2020

<p>Smoking behavior is a threat to public health. This study identified factors that influence non-smoking behavior among adolescents. The aim is to determine the effect of media exposure, knowledge of the dangers of smoking, social capital, access to cigarettes among adolescents by using Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).<strong></strong></p><p>This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia, in April - May 2018. The dependent variable is non-smoking behavior. Independent variables were intention to not smoke, attitude to smoking, knowledge of tobacco use, subjective norms of not smoking, control of perceived behaviors for not smoking, media exposure to cigarette advertising, access to cigarettes and social capital among teenagers. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis carried out in Stata 13.</p><p>This study resulted in an attitude towards not smoking (b = 1,15; 95% CI = 0,55 to 1,75; p&lt; 0,001), subjective norm for not smoking (b = 1,56; 95% CI = 0,96 to 2,16; p &lt;0,001), and perceived behavioral control for not smoking (b = 1,99; 95% CI = 1,39 to 2,60; p &lt;0,001), which affects the intention of not smoking, and finally on non-smoking behavior. Exposure to tobacco advertising has an indirect impact on non-smoking behavior through attitudes toward non-smoking (b = -0,82; 95% CI = -1,28 to -0,37; p&lt; 0,001) and the intention not to smoke. This exposure to cigarette advertising also has an indirect impact on non-smoking behavior through low knowledge about smoking (b = -0,45; 95% CI = -0,47 to -0,03; p = 0,037). Weak social capital has an indirect impact on non-smoking behavior through subjective norms of smoking (b = 0,64; 95% CI = 0,25 to 1,05; p = 0,001) and the intention not to smoke. Knowledge about tobacco smoking (poor) impact on perceived behavior control not to smoke (b = 1,59; 95% CI = 1,15 to 2,03; p &lt;0,001) and influential to attitude positive toward no smoking (b = 1,60; 95% CI = 1,16 to 2,05; p &lt;0,001).<strong></strong></p><p>Health promotion model<strong> </strong>with Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) can be used to explain not smoking behavior among adolescents. <strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Calibrating Wrist-Worn Accelerometers for Physical Activity Assessment in Preschoolers: Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: Li Shiyu , Howard Jeffrey T , Sosa Erica T , Cordova Alberto , Parra-Medina Deborah , Yin Zenong 
Published: July 2020

Background
Physical activity (PA) level is associated with multiple health benefits during early childhood. However, inconsistency in the methods for quantification of PA levels among preschoolers remains a problem.

Objective
This study aimed to develop PA intensity cut points for wrist-worn accelerometers by using machine learning (ML) approaches to assess PA in preschoolers.

Methods
Wrist- and hip-derived acceleration data were collected simultaneously from 34 preschoolers on 3 consecutive preschool days. Two supervised ML models, receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and ordinal logistic regression (OLR), and one unsupervised ML model, k-means cluster analysis, were applied to establish wrist-worn accelerometer vector magnitude (VM) cut points to classify accelerometer counts into sedentary behavior, light PA (LPA), moderate PA (MPA), and vigorous PA (VPA). Physical activity intensity levels identified by hip-worn accelerometer VM cut points were used as reference to train the supervised ML models. Vector magnitude counts were classified by intensity based on three newly established wrist methods and the hip reference to examine classification accuracy. Daily estimates of PA were compared to the hip-reference criterion.

Results
In total, 3600 epochs with matched hip- and wrist-worn accelerometer VM counts were analyzed. All ML approaches performed differently on developing PA intensity cut points for wrist-worn accelerometers. Among the three ML models, k-means cluster analysis derived the following cut points: ≤2556 counts per minute (cpm) for sedentary behavior, 2557-7064 cpm for LPA, 7065-14532 cpm for MPA, and ≥14533 cpm for VPA; in addition, k-means cluster analysis had the highest classification accuracy, with more than 70% of the total epochs being classified into the correct PA categories, as examined by the hip reference. Additionally, k-means cut points exhibited the most accurate estimates on sedentary behavior, LPA, and VPA as the hip reference. None of the three wrist methods were able to accurately assess MPA.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates the potential of ML approaches in establishing cut points for wrist-worn accelerometers to assess PA in preschoolers. However, the findings from this study warrant additional validation studies.
USE OF COLCHICINE TO COUNTERACT THE STRONG HYPERINFLAMMATORY STATE INDUCED BY SARS-COV-2
Authors: F Ferrara , F De Rosa , C Pelliccia , R La Porta , A Vitiello 
Published: July 2020

Research in present time has been focusing on finding a specific SARS-CoV-2 vaccine or antiviral, which will probably be the therapeutic goal in the fight against the virus. In the meantime, scientific evidence shows that it is possible to have effective clinical improvements of infected patients in reducing the strong hyperinflammatory state. The SARS-CoV-2 infection is divided into three stages. The most serious phase is the third one where the immune system overdrives and launches an intense attack against itself. This is called "cytokine storm" and leads to tissue damage and often to death. Stopping the cytokine storm early is definitely an effective move; since March several studies have been evaluating how this can be an important pharmacological aspect. Blocking IL-6 or IL-1 inhibitors, for example, is already known to have wide efficacy, but they are not alone in being able to block the cascade of cytokines. This is a clinical pharmacology article and demonstrates how the use of colchicine, monotherapy or in combination in all three phases of SARS-CoV-2, controls inflammation and prevents patient death. Colchicine is safe and effective for treating SARS-CoV-2 patients in preventing inflammation and lung collapse and is certainly useful as an added remedy for other drugs. The advantage is certainly its safety profile much higher than that provided by other drugs, such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs. Note is the story of hydroxychloroquine: use has been banned due to its high toxicity.
Peer Review History:
Received 25 May 2020; Revised 10 June; Accepted 6 July, Available online 15 July 2020
UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
Received file

Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewer(s) detail:
Name: Dr. Jennifer Audu-Peter
Affiliation: University of Jos, Nigeria
E-mail: drambia@yahoo.com

Name: Robert Tungadi
Affiliation: State University of Gorontalo, Indonesia
E-mail: rtungadi@yahoo.com

Comments of reviewer(s):
KAJIAN TERHADAP FATWA MUI NOMOR 57 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG LESBIAN, GAY, SODOMI DAN PENCABULAN
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin , Barnawy Julius 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Islam mensyariatkan penyaluran naluri biologis melalui jalan perkawinan yang sah. Selain lembaga perkawinan, maka bentuk penyaluran naluri biologis yang tidak sah tidak dibenarkan dalam Islam. Salah satunya yaitu hubungan homoseksual. Homoseksual merupakan hubungan seks sejenis, baik dilakukan oleh pria maupun wanita. Secara hukum, hubungan homoseksual ini diharamkan dalam Islam, dan pelakunya dihukum dengan berat hingga dibinasakan (hukuman mati) sebagaimana pendapat mayoritas ulama berdasarkan ketentuan umum Alquran dan hadis. Namun, hukuman sebagaimana yang ditetapkan dalam fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 57 Tahun 2014 Tentang Lesbian, Gay, Sodomi, dan Pencabulan berbeda dengan pendapat mayoritas ulama tersebut. Untuk itu, permasalahan penelitian yang diangkat adalah apa yang melatar belakangi MUI mengeluarkan fatwa tersebut, dan bagaimana dalil dan metode istinbāṭ hukum yang digunakan MUI dalam menetapkan hukum pelaku homoseksual. Adapun jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis, yaitu menggambarkan permasalahan homoseksual, serta menganalisis ketentuan hukum yang dimuat dalam fatwa MUI. Hasil penelitian dan analisa penulis menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang dikeluarkannya fatwa oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 57 Tahun 2014 Tentang Lesbian, Gay, Sodomi, dan Pencabulan karena homoseksual di Indonesia telah banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Bahkan ada usaha dari sejumlah tokoh dan lembaga untuk memperjuangkan eksistensi homoseksual. Terhadap fenomena homoseksual yang merebak, timbul keresahan dan muncul pertanyaan dari masyarakat mengenai status hukum berikut hukuman bagi pelakunya. Adapun dalil dan metode istinbāṭ hukum yang digunakan MUI dalam menetapkan hukum pelaku homoseksual yaitu merujuk kepada beberapa ketentuan yang terdapat dalam Alquran dan hadis terkait adanya larangan melakukan hubungan seks sejenis. Di samping itu, Majelis Ulama Indonesia juga merujuk kepada pendapat-pendapat ulama. Secara spesifik, MUI setidaknya merujuk pendapat 9 (sembilan) ulama, diantaranya yaitu pendapat Imam al-Syirazi, Muhammad ibn ‘Umar al-Razi, al-Bujairimi, Imam al-Nawawi, Imam Zakaria, Imam ‘Abdur Rauf al-Munawi, Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyyah, Ibnu Qudamah, dan pendapat al-Buhuuti. Intinya, MUI menyatakan bahwa homoseksual adalah perbuatan yang haram dan pelakunya dikenakan hukuman ta’zīr. Kata Kunci: Hukuman-Ta’zīr-Homoseksual
RELATIVITY AND THE CAUSAL EFFICACY OF ABSTRACT OBJECTS
Authors: Juvshik Tim 
Published: July 2020

AbstractAbstract objects are standardly taken to be causally inert, however principled arguments for this claim are rarely given. As a result, a number of recent authors have claimed that abstract objects are causally efficacious. These authors take abstracta to be temporally located in order to enter into causal relations but lack a spatial location. In this paper, I argue that such a position is untenable by showing first that causation requires its relata to have a temporal location, but second, that if an entity is temporally located then it is spatiotemporally located since this follows from the theory of Relativity. Since abstract objects lack a spatiotemporal location, then if something is causally efficacious, it is not abstract.
Efficacy of Modern Diabetes Treatments DPP-4i, SGLT-2i, and GLP-1RA in White and Asian Patients With Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Gan Sushrima , Dawed Adem Y. , Donnelly Louise A. , Nair Anand T.N. , Palmer Colin N.A. , Mohan Viswanathan , Pearson Ewan R. 
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND
The pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes differs markedly by ethnicity.

PURPOSE
A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to assess the impact of ethnicity on the glucose-lowering efficacy of the newer oral agents, sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i), glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA), and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP-4i), using evidence from randomized clinical trials (RCTs).

DATA SOURCES
A literature search was conducted in PubMed of all randomized, placebo-controlled trials of DPP-4i, SGLT-2i, and GLP-1RA. The search strategy was developed based on Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms and keywords.

STUDY SELECTION
A total of 64 studies that qualified for meta-analysis after full-text review based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria—RCTs with at least 50 patients in each arm, &gt;70% of population from Asian or white group, duration ≥24 weeks, and publication up to March 2019—were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis.

DATA EXTRACTION
Data extraction was done for aggregated study-level data by two independent researchers. Absolute changes in HbA1c (%) from baseline to 24 weeks between the drug and placebo were considered as the primary end point of the study.

DATA SYNTHESIS
Change in HbA1c was evaluated by computing mean differences and 95% CIs between treatment and placebo arms.

LIMITATIONS
The study is based on summarized data and could not be separated based on East Asians and South Asians.

CONCLUSIONS
The glucose-lowering efficacy of SGLT-2i, and to a lesser extent DPP-4i, was greater in studies of predominantly Asian ethnicity compared with studies of predominantly white ethnicity. There was no difference seen by ethnicity for GLP-1RA.
Newly Discovered Abnormal Glucose Tolerance in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Laichuthai Nitchakarn , Abdul-Ghani Muhammad , Kosiborod Mikhail , Parksook Wasita Warachit , Kerr Stephen J. , DeFronzo Ralph A. 
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND
The prevalence of unrecognized abnormal glucose tolerance (AGT) and the incidence of recurrent cardiovascular (CV) events in patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) has not been systematically evaluated.

PURPOSE
The purposes of this study were to define the prevalence of newly discovered AGT and examine the risk of recurrent major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and mortality in patients with acute MI.

DATA SOURCES
Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were searched for relevant articles.

STUDY SELECTION
Inclusion criteria included prospective studies in patients with acute MI without known history of diabetes; AGT diagnosed using fasting plasma glucose, 2-h oral glucose tolerance test, or HbA1c; and incidence of MACE and/or all-cause mortality in newly discovered AGT.

DATA EXTRACTION
Two investigators extracted the data. Pooled prevalence, incidence rate ratios, and hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated using random-effects models.

DATA SYNTHESIS
In 19 studies (n = 41,509, median follow-up 3.1 years), prevalence of newly discovered AGT was 48.4% (95% CI 40.2–56.6). Prediabetes had a higher mortality risk than normal glucose tolerance (NGT) (HR 1.36 [95% CI 1.13–1.63], P &lt; 0.001) and MACE (1.42 [1.20–1.68], P &lt; 0.001). Newly diagnosed diabetes had higher mortality risk than NGT (1.74 [1.48–2.05], P &lt; 0.001) and MACE (1.54 [1.23–1.93], P &lt; 0.001).

LIMITATIONS
This is not a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Time-to-event analysis and covariate-adjusted analysis cannot be conducted to examine heterogeneity reliably. Few studies reported CV death and heart failure hospitalizations.

CONCLUSIONS
Patients with acute MI have a high prevalence of newly discovered AGT. Aggressive risk reduction strategies in this population, especially in those with prediabetes, are warranted.
APLIKASI PENGENALAN BAHASA SUNDA BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA DENGAN KONSEP V.I.S.U.A.L.S
Authors: Komalasari Nur , Hidayat Eka Wahyu , Aldya Aldy Putra 
Published: July 2020

AbstrakBahasa Sunda merupakan bahasa yang unik dengan tingkatan-tingkatan berbahasa atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah undak usuk basa Sunda. Banyaknya generasi muda zaman sekarang, khususnya anak-anak yang tidak mengetahui bahasa Sunda meski tinggal dan tumbuh ditanah Sunda. Perlu adanya inovasi yang dapat memperkenalkan bahasa Sunda dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi yang terus berkembang saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi pengenalan bahasa Sunda berbasis multimedia dengan konsep V.I.S.U.A.L.S yang dapat digunakan untuk media belajar. Metode dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode pengembangan multimedia versi Luther-Sutopo. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, dari hasil pengujian alpha dan beta semua fungsionalitas aplikasi media pembelajaran sudah berjalan dengan baik dengan nilai persentase sebesar 90,03% dari pengguna. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa aplikasi pengenalan bahasa Sunda yang dihasilkan sangat baik dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media bantu untuk belajar. Kata kunci: Bahasa Sunda, Luther-Sutopo, Multimedia, VISUALS AbstractSundanese is a unique language with a level of language or better known as the Sundanese undak usuk. many young people today, especially children who do not know Sundanese even though they live and grow in Sundanese soil. There needs to be innovations that can introduce Sundanese language by utilizing technological advances that continue to develop at this time. The purpose of this study is to build a multimedia-based Sundanese language introduction application with the concept of V.I.S.U.A.L.S which can be used for learning media. The method in developing this application uses the Luther-Sutopo version of the multimedia development method. Based on testing that has been done, from the results of alpha and beta testing all learning media application functionality has run well with a percentage value of 90.03% of users. These results indicate that the Sundanese language recognition application produced is very good and feasible to be used as a media aids for learning. Keywords : Multimedia, Luther-Sutopo, Sundanese, VISUALS
KONTRIBUSI SERTIFIKASI GURU, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Ardana Putu , Hendra Divayana Dewa Gede 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi antara sertifikasi guru, motivasi kerja, dan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri di kecamatan Marga, Penelitian ini adalah penelitian “ex-post facto” dengan sampel 80 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan dokumentasi dan kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tehnik regresi sederhana, regresi ganda dan korelasi parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat kontribusi yang segnifikan sertifikasi guru terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri di kecamatan Marga dengan kontribusi sebesar 38 % dan sumbangan efektif (SE) sebesar 14,9%, terdapat kontribusi yang segnifikan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri di kecamatan Marga sebesar 47,4 % dan sumbangan efektif (SE) sebesar 21,2 %, terdapat kontribusi yang segnifikan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri di kecamatan Marga sebesar 42,9 % dan sumbangan efektif (SE) sebesar 20,8 %. dan secara bersama-sama, terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara sertifikasi guru, motivasi kerja,supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dengan kinerja guru SMP Negeri di kecamatan Marga. sebesar 56,9% Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara sertifikasi guru, motivasi kerja, supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri di kecamatan Marga baik secara terpisah maupun secara simultan.
Student responses on the application of Hypnoteaching method to increase learning activities
Authors: Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta 
Published: July 2020

This research aims to identify and analyse students’ response on the application of the Hypnoteaching in learning Hindu religious education in class X of SMAN 7 Denpasar. This research follows a qualitative approach with observation as the main data collection technique. The sample of the study is X Mipa 6 class with 34 students from a total of 389. The application of hypnoteaching methods is fun for students compared to conventional methods which tend to be uninteresting. When using Hypnoteaching method, students were very excited during learning activities. By using hypnoteaching methods in learning Hindu religious education students becomes very enthusiastic in listening to the teacher's explanation of Hindu religious learning materials. To improve learning activities students prepare themselves for the topic discussion. Students’ response to the application of Hypnoteaching method is positive. They think that the method is effective as it can increase students’ enthusiasm to learn.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kelayakan Penerimaan Nasabah Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Kasim Anita Ahmad , Pathan Raziyan Dwi 
Published: July 2020

Abstract—PT Sarana Sulteng Ventura is one company that aims to provide loan capital is micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) as a venture partner timed short or long to be able to stand on its own with loan capital that fits with the kind of effort that it takes for the customer. In providing venture capital loans, the company has some terms and conditions that apply. and the company still cultivate customer data manually so that it takes quite a long time. Then with this author makes the eligibility decision support system which will facilitate customer acceptance staff employees of PT Sarana Sulteng Ventura to pre-screen customer deserves a loan business capital to client or small medium enterprises. The researchers used a system that is web -based systems using the programming language PHP and MySQL into its data base processing and sublime text 2 as editor of programming languages. This research used the method of profile matching process to perform the calculation of assessments to help give the eligibility decision of acceptance the customer at PT. Sarana Sulteng Ventura city of Palu.
The Influence of Project Characteristics on Contractual Behaviour of Key Participants in Civil Engineering Projects
Authors: WAN ISMAIL WAN NORIZAN , ADNAN HAMIMAH 
Published: July 2020

This paper described the importance of paying attention on the aspects of project characteristics in understanding the contractual behavior of key participants in civil engineering projects. The purpose of this paper was to identify the project characteristics variables contributing to the unfavorable contractual behavior of key participants in civil engineering projects. An extensive literature review was carried out using content analysis and unveiled nine (9) civil engineering project characteristics that may contribute to the contractual behavior of key participants. They were project type, project size, project scope changes, design changes, site surrounding condition, ground condition, project complexity, procurement method, type of standard form of contract. The findings provide basis for understanding the factor that influence the contractual behavior of key participants in order to comprehend the constraints faced by them in implementing the civil engineering projects. Hence, the initiatives or proactive preventing actions can be suggested in future study to improve the contractual behavior of key participants and eventually will lead to the project success.
Keywords: Civil Engineering; contractual behavior, project characteristics.