bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Matrimonio y mortaja del cielo bajan”: ¿es la muerte un destino inexorable en Los pazos de Ulloa (1886) de Emilia Pardo Bazán?
Authors: Otero Luque Frank 
Published: November 2020

Resumen
Este ensayo analiza la manera tan negativa en que Emilia Pardo Bazán representa al matrimonio en Los pazos de Ulloa (1886). Se intenta mostrar que el escepticismo de la autora, al presentar esta institución social como un proyecto fallido, constituye una protesta feminista contra la soflama masculina hegemónica del siglo xix, que aceptaba como válido únicamente el vínculo conyugal bendecido por la Iglesia y/o sancionado por el Estado. Con este objetivo, se estudian algunos factores que afectaban las relaciones maritales de las mujeres de aquella época, tales como la percepción que se tenía de la mujer—como agente civilizador y como inductora del mal—, las expectativas sociales de la mujer casadera y casada, el alto valor atribuido a la virginidad prenupcial y a la maternidad, la doble moral en el ejercicio de la sexualidad, la subordinación de la mujer al hombre y la violencia doméstica física y mental.
Palabras clave: Los pazos de Ulloa, Emilia Pardo Bazán, virginidad, maternidad, matrimonio, civilización y barbarie.

Abstract
In this essay, I analyze Emilia Pardo Bazán's negative portrait of marriage in The House of Ulloa (1886). I attempt to show that the author's skepticism of this social institution, which she presents as a failed project, is a feminist protest against the 19thcentury hegemonic masculine discourse that considered Catholic marriage and/or legal marriage as the only acceptable forms of a conjugal bond. With that intention, I comment on several key factors that affected women’s marital relationships at that time. For example, the dual perception of women both as civilizing agents and as a temptation to sin and subsequent perdition, the social expectations from a maiden and from a married woman, the high value attributed to prenuptial virginity and of maternity, the double standards for men and women in the expression of their sexuality, the subordination of women to men, and domestic physical and mental violence, among other.
Key words: Los pazos de Ulloa, The House of Ulloa, Emilia Pardo Bazán, virginity, maternity, marriage, civilization and barbarism\e.
sector de la generación de la energía en Aragón: relevancia, evolución e invisibilidad de sus vestigios ante los poderes públicos
Authors: Sorli Lasheras Ignacio Jesús 
Published: November 2020

Los procesos de industrialización provenientes de la primera Revolución Industrial alcanzaron a España y a Aragón con un importante retraso. Dentro del amplio abanico de sectores industriales, el de la generación energética resultó indispensable para acelerar los procesos productivos y promover mejoras tecnológicas. En Aragón, al igual que en otros lugares, las estructuras nacidas del sector energético modificaron paisajes y dinamizaron el territorio en el que se ubicaron, constituyendo una fuente de riqueza y modo de vida para sus gentes. Muchas de esas estructuras generadoras de energía ya cerraron sus puertas, pero, en la actualidad, forman parte de un rico Patrimonio industrial estudiado por disciplinas como la Arqueología industrial. Lamentablemente, en Aragón, los poderes públicos encargados de su protección y reutilización mantienen sumido en un profundo abandono a los vestigios industriales relacionados con la generación energética a pesar de su evidente importancia histórica, económica y social.
Palabras clave: industrialización, sector energético, patrimonio industrial, inventarios, protección patrimonial, abandono patrimonial.

Abstract
Industrialization processes from the first Industrial Revolution reached Spain and Aragon with a significant delay. Within the wide range of industrial sectors, energy generation was essential to accelerate production processes and promote technological improvements. In Aragon, as in other places, structures born from the energy sector modified landscapes and energized the territory in which they were located, constituting a source of wealth and way of life for its people. Many of these energy-generating structures have already closed their doors but, at present, they are part of a rich industrial heritage studied by disciplines such as industrial archeology. Unfortunately, in Aragon, the public authorities in charge of their protection and reuse keep industrial vestiges related to energy generation in deep abandonment despite their obvious historical, economic and social importance.
Key words: industrialization, energy sector, industrial heritage, patrimonial inventory, patrimonial protection, patrimonial abandonment.
Ensinar, aprender e avaliar na Educação Matemática em perspectiva no Programa Etnomatemática
Authors: Polegatti Geraldo Aparecido , Camargo Ligia Bittencourt Ferraz de , Savioli Angela Marta Pereira das Dores 
Published: November 2020

Nesse artigo, temos o objetivo de apresentar as discussões e reflexões sobre o encontro dinâmico dos processos de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação escolar em uma tríadeprocessual. Para tanto, compreendemos que no processo de ensino o contexto dos estudantes tem relevância com vistas ao diálogo e a utilização diversificada de metodologias. No processo de aprendizagem podemos promover a superação do re-conhecer ao instigarmos a inventividade dos alunos para a problematização. Já no processo de avaliação é preciso ir além de uma fonte de informações, discutindo interpretações e provocando reflexões em professores e estudantes. Enfatizamos a transformação do currículo de Matemática para um currículo Trivium que engloba dinamicamente as componentes literacia (numeracia), materacia e tecnoracia. O cenário de discussão adotado é a Educação Matemática em perspectiva no Programa Etnomatemática, cujas orientações metodológicas favorecem a criatividade, a inclusão, a cooperação, o respeito, a afetividade e a diversidade, promovendo, por exemplo, a valorização cultural dos estudantes, ao trazer para o debate educacional, os seus modos distintos de matematizar A pesquisa atua como um processo permeado e fomentado pelas componentes da tríade processual.
ALAT DETEKSI DINI KEMATANGAN OPTIMUM BUAH MANGGA (Mangifera indica) SECARA NON-DESTRUCTIVE BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI LDR (RESEP DEPENDEN CAHAYA)
Authors: Syahbana Muhammad Khoir , Harfansah Azwin , Ikhwanuddin Ikhwanuddin 
Published: November 2020

Technology which will be develoved on this study is aimed to detect the maturity of the optimum mango to reduce the risk of mangoes that decay before the distribution is by utilizing LDR-based color sensor technology (Light Dependent Resistor). Where the principle works that is when given light on the surface of the skin of mango fruit then the light will be reproduced captured by the sensor and pass through the filter then if the same color then the filter will absorb the light. The results obtained that mango detected maturity level using LDR more efficient and accurate where mango has optimum maturity level has an output voltage interval of 150.68 mV - 155.45 mV. Where this technology is expected to increase mango productivity in Indonesia so as to increase exports to other countries that can support the world of agriculture.
Kontrol Optimal pada Model Epidemik SIR Penyakit Demam Berdarah
Authors: Pareallo Katrina , Sanusi Wahidah , Side Syafruddin 
Published: November 2020

This study discusses about the optimal control on dengue fever distribution model using the minimum principle of Pontryagin. Dengue is a disease caused by dengue virus it transmitted by the female mosquitos species, namely Aedes aegeypti and Aedes Albopictus. Thus disease cause death if not treated seriously. The disease can be prevented by vaccine, called Chimeric Yellow Fever 17D-Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine(CYD-TDV). The discussion starts from determining the SIR model using the controls, determining the optimal control using the minimum principle of Pontryagin , the simulation using Maple software and the result analysis. In this study obtained the system of differential equations, optimal control equations, and graphs of the SIR model without using controls and using the control. Based on the results obtained concluded that by adding control factor to SIR model can minimize the number of infected individuals.
Pembuatan Termokopel Berbahan Nikel (Ni) dan Tembaga (Cu) Sebagai Sensor Temperatur
Authors: Santoso Hadi , Ruslim Ruslim 
Published: November 2020

Telah dilakukan perancangan sebuah termokopel berbahan Nikel (Ni) -Tembaga (Cu) dan dilakukan analisa pengukuran temperatur dalam mempelajari konsep Termokopel. Termokopel kawat nikel dan tembaga dapat bekerja sesuai prinsip dasar termokopel yakni menghasilkan arus listrik dari perbedaan temperature diantara dua kaki kawat logam yang berbeda. Termokopel ini dapat teruji dalam mengukur temperatur hingga dengan baik. Penggunaan termokopel untuk mendeteksi kenaikan dan penurunan temperatur dengan nilai regresi hampir mendekati 1 dimana tegangan kenaikan dan penurunan suhu berkisar 65 hingga 513 μVolt.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Time Token Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa SD
Authors: Sultan Muhammad Asrul , Irawan Deddy Bambang 
Published: November 2020

: This research to find out whether there is the influence of the cooperative to time token type learning model on the learning outcomes of Indonesian language speaking skills in fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Massepe. This research uses a quantitative approach to the type of experimental research and uses a Pre-Experimental design in the form of One Group Pre-test - Post-test Design. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique with a sample of 15 students. The results of hypothesis testing using the One Sample T-Test test obtained a significance of 0.00 (0.00 <0.05) the average score of the pretest was smaller than the average score of the posttest or µ1 ˂ µ2 indicating that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted which means there are differences in the average results of speaking skills of fifth-grade students of SDN 1 Massepe on Indonesian language subjects between before and after the use of cooperative learning models of time token types. Based on these results it can be concluded that there is the influence of the cooperative to time token type learning model on the learning outcomes of Indonesian speaking skills in fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Massepe.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Manajemen Usaha Kecil pada Program Studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Fis UNM
Authors: Sabahuddin Sabahuddin , Niswaty Risma , Darwis Muhammad 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas Pengajaran Mata Kuliah Manajemen Usaha Kecil Pada Program Studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskripsi kuantitatif dengan populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendididkan Administrasi Perkantoran angkatan 2012, 2013 dan 2014 berjumlah keseluruhan 234 orang. Penarikan sampel sebanyak 70 orang dan penarikan sampel secara Probability Sampling dengan tehnik Simple Random Sampling. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan disajikan melalui tabel frekuensi dan diolah melalui teknik perhitungan skor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Manajemen Usaha Kecil Pada Program Studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran FIS UNM efektif, dengan menggunakan indikator : (1) Tujuan pembelajaran, (2) Dosen, (3) Mahasiswa, (4) Materi pelajaran, (5) Metode, (6) Alat, (7) Evaluasi.
Reception Learning: Proses Pembelajaran Vokal pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Purwa Caraka Musik Studio Semarang
Authors: Safitri Setiorini Rahma 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKAnak Usia Sekolah Dasar (usia 6-13 tahun) memerlukan sebuah metode yang tepat dalam pembelajaran khususnya di bidang music (vocal). Pada usia tersebut, kondisi psikologis dan kognitif yang baik perlu diciptakan guna mencapai proses dan hasil pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Objek penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran vocal di Purwa Caraka Musik Studio (PCMS) Semarang. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah qualitative research dengan tahapan: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa pembelajaran vocal di PCMS sangat relevan dengan metode Reception Learning. Pembelajaran tersebut dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu: 1). advanced organizer, yang berupa kegiatan pengkondisian psikologis dan kognitif siswa; 2). Pemberian tugas belajar yang bertujuan untuk pendalaman teknik vocal; dan 3). Evaluasi tahapan sebelumnya dengan maksud mengetahui capaian hasil belajar siswa.
Variasi Tugas dan Aktivitas Pembelajaran dalam Masa Pandemi Korona di SMK
Authors: Barokah Muh Ali , Rahmawatia Laili Etika Rahmawatia , Markhamah Markhamah 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi tugas dan aktivitas pembelajaran dalam masa pandemi korona. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menghasilkan data deskripsi berupa deskripsi variasi tugas dan aktivitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMKN 9 Surakarta dalam masa pandemi korona, dampak, dan kendala dari variasi tugas dan aktivitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMKN 9 Surakarta dalam masa pandemi korona bagi siswa dan guru. Pemeroleh data dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dalam studi ini menggunakan model interaktif. Analisis data dengan model interaktif dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yang meliputi: reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Variasi tugas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMKN 9 Surakarta dalam masa pandemi korona bervariatif. Variasi tugas tersebut antara lain mencari sebuah puisi yang berkaitan dengan pademi corana di internet, pembacaan sebuah puisi, mecari drama di internet maupun menonton drama di YouTube, dan memrankan tokoh drama sesuai dengan karakernnya. (2) Aktivitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMKN 9 Surakarta dalam masa pandemi korona sangat beragam. Aktivitas yang dilakukan siswa dengan guru yaitu dengan memanfaatkan media internet, YouTube, WhatsApp dan google classroom.
USING EDUCATIONAL DIGITAL TOOLBOX IN E-LEARNING tO BOOST STUDENTS’ READING MOTIVATION IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Anggraeni Anastasia Dewi , Pentury Helda Jolanda 
Published: November 2020

This study aimed at investigating the use of educational digital toolbox in e-learning to motivate college students’ reading motivation, such as recognizing ideas, comprehending texts using graphics, images, and charts, audio, audio-visual and video to personal experience, opinion or evaluation. The study attempted the qualitative method. The instrument used was a questionnaire which were prepared for the purpose and which was administered to 84 students at Indraprasta university, majoring in English education department in South Jakarta, during March and April 2020. The result of this study shows most of students boost their reading motivation by using educational digital toolbox in e-learning process. Give the new perspective that language students can be motivated to use long distance learning more active and more interactive, as well as enrich their learning experiences. Moreover, using appropriate pedagogical implementations such as effective digital toolboxes, interesting reading topics and students’feedback can boost students’ reading motivation with the changing learning trend.
THE ACQUISITION OF SWEAR WORDS BY STUDENTS IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Friyanto Friyanto , Ashadi Ashadi 
Published: November 2020

Swear words are often associated to inappropriate expressions in all societies. This study investigates the acquisition of swear words by Indonesian students using social media which was designed in descriptive qualitative approach. Data were gathered by questionnaireand interviews method. Result shows that the students tend to use animal terms to swear to show anger to others. Further, friendship becomes the main source of their acquisition of swear words and these students tend to swear among themselves to show intimacy. Moreover, these students admitted that they learnt how to swear from social media and free videos available on-line.
INTERPRETATION OF SUTAN TAKDIR ALISJAHBANA'S NOVEL "DIAN YANG TAK KUNJUNG PADAM"
Authors: Lantowa Jafar 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to uncover the implicit meaning contained in Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana’s novel Dian yang Tak Kunjung Padam through Yuri Lotman's semiotic approach. The first edition of this novel was published in 2007 by Dian Rakyat with a total of 156 pages. The method used in this study was qualitative method. The data were collected from two sources, namely intra textual data which was Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana’s novel Dian yang Tak Kunjung Padam and extra textual data which were correlated to the novel. The results showed that the structure of the novel was formed by semantic units in the form of binary oppositions which were equivalent to each other. The semantic units led to an archiseme which was a spatial form of the aristocracy view of life namely longing vs. hate. In the novel, the aristocracy view of life in Palembang society was placed in opposition to the structure of another view of life, the proletariat. The later was evaluated based on the aristocracy. The codes of aristocracy and proletariat in the text of the novel were related to those outside the text. The main semantic units of Palembang aristocracy are bilateral vs. personal and wealth vs. love.
DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PADA MASYARAKAT KINDANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Agustang Andi 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe how the factors and processes of socio-economic change and the impact of socio-economic changes that occur in the Kindang Society of Bulukumba Regency. This type of research uses qualitative research. The technique in determining informants uses snowball sampling techniques, that is, without determining the criteria for informants, so the number of informants will always increase according to the information needs of the Kindang community in Bulukumba Regency. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used by researchers through three stages of work, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Validation of the data used is triangulation. The results of this study indicate that (1) the factors that determine the socio-economic changes of the kindang community are farm produce from clove production which is a familiar commodity with a very high economic value at this time with a high level of productivity in Bulukumba district. (2) The process of socio-economic change in the kindang community occurs between different circumstances and times, where the kindang community experiences an economic crisis in the new order, the formation of the BPPC (Clove Management Agency) which regulates and buys cloves at unreasonable prices, then occurs significant changes during the reform period, with the openness and freedom of the reform period until the price of cloves began to recover and freedom of the reformation period until the price of cloves began to recover and increase so that the welfare of the kindang community could prosper. (3) The impact of socio-economic changes that occur in the kindang community of Bulukumba district. namely improving the economic system of the Kindang community to become a prosperous society and higher social stratification, as well as growing public awareness in the fields of education, politics and culture. Culture in this case encompasses lifestyles and relationships and modern lifestyles so that eroding local cultures such as mutual cooperation have begun to diminish.
Agihan Lahan Potensial Tanaman Teh (Camellia Sinensis Linn Kuntze) Di Sub DAS Pasui Hulu Saddang
Authors: Zhiddiq Sulaiman , Juanda Muhammad Faisal , Sideng Uca 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTThis research aims to know actual land suitability potential for Tea (Camellia Sinensis L. Kuntze) in Pasui Sub watershed, Saddang upstream watershed. The method of this research is random stratified sampling on 58 land units with take 9 samples. From the research summarizes suitability class are suit enough (S2) spread on 6 land units width it is 70,91 ha. Marginal suit (S3) spread on 47 land units width it is 13376,14 ha and not suit (N) spreads on 5 land units width it is 61,85 ha. Conclusions from above that potential to grow tea crop in Pasui sub watershed, Saddang upstream watershed are three class of suitability, Suit enough (S2), Marginal Suit (S3), and Not Suit (N). Most Heavy limiting factor are temperature, nutritions retention in case base saturation and erosion hazards in case slopes.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kesesuaian lahan aktual tanaman Teh (Camellia Sinensis L. Kuntze) di Sub DAS Pasui, DAS Saddang hulu. Metode penelitian ini adalah stratified random sampling pada 58 satuan lahan dengan pengambilan 9 sampel. Dari hasil penelitian dirangkum kelas kesesuaian cukup sesuai (S2) tersebar pada 6 satuan luas lahan yaitu 70,91 ha. Gugatan marginal (S3) tersebar pada 47 satuan luas lahan yaitu 1.3376,14 ha dan tidak sesuai (N) tersebar pada 5 satuan luas lahan yaitu 61,85 ha. Kesimpulan dari atas bahwa potensi untuk menanam tanaman teh di DAS Pasui, DAS Saddang hulu adalah tiga kelas kesesuaian, Suit cukup (S2), Suit Marginal (S3), dan Not Suit (N). Faktor pembatas yang paling berat adalah suhu, retensi nutrisi dalam kasus kejenuhan basa, dan bahaya erosi pada lereng.