bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early Initiation and Prevalence of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cross-sectional Study among Employed Mothers in Bantul District, Indonesia
Authors: Ervina Mia , Paramashanti Bunga Astria , Hadi Hamam , Rahmawati Nur Indah 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in preventing morbidity and mortality in infants and young children. However, exclusive breastfeeding coverage remains low, especially among working mothers. This study aimed to examine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers in Bantul District, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population were all women in reproductive age who worked in middle and large companies. Samples included mothers whose infants were aged six to 12 months and were selected by probability proportional to size sampling technique. Main outcome was exclusive breastfeeding, while the independent variable was the early initiation of breastfeeding. Statistical analysis were descriptive statistics test, chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression at the level of significance of 0.05.
Results: Exclusive breastfeeding coverage was around 22%, whilst the early initiation of breastfeeding coverage was 10%. Early initiation of breastfeeding was associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice (adjusted OR = 2.93; 95% CI: 1.04 - 8.28). Variables that were not significantly related to exclusive breastfeeding included being a first-time mother, maternal age, maternal educational level, breastfeeding counselling during antenatal visits, and delivery methods.
Conclusions: Early initiation of breastfeeding is associated with higher prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers. To increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage, particularly among employed women, it is highly recommended to enhance early initiation of breastfeeding program.
2. Funerary Treatment of Immature Deceased in Neolithic Collective Burial Sites in France. Were Children Buried with Adults?
Authors: Le Roy Melie , Rottier Stéphane , Santos Frédéric , Tillier Anne-Marie 
Published: December 2020

In France, collective burial sites of the Late Neolithic period (3600-2100 BC) include a variety of structures ranging from simple pits and natural caves to hypogea and megalithic structures. The management of these graves raises questions about their representativeness and about burial practices involving non-adult individuals. This study of funerary selection based on age-at-death compares the results obtained for different sites and offers several potential interpretations concerning the integration of immature individuals in these collective tombs based on their age. The study highlights a particular selection observed in various funerary structures and a chronological difference between northern and southern France. These first results lead to a discussion of distinct cultural choices among different geographical areas.
10. Expoloring Age - Transition Analysis as a Tool for Detecting the Elderly
Authors: Maaranen Nina , Buckberry Jo 
Published: December 2020

The growth of gender archaeology has improved the inclusion of female and juvenile narratives in archaeological discourse, enabling us to better understand interactions between groups defined by both social and physiological differences. There has been a notable absence of elderly in research, however, that is not simply a question of attitudes but of methodological limitations. The emergence of biostatistics has offered novel ways to combat common issues such as age mimicry and avoid the problematic nature of culturally loaded descriptive terminology. A test performed on Transition Analysis by Boldsen et al. (2002), generates individual age estimates, which allow for better differentiation between individuals and age groups, such as the ‘45+ older adults’. Further research into biostatistical methods will not only improve objectivity but bring much-needed attention to the elderly, including their narrative into the investigation of family dynamics and adult-juvenile interactions.
Doing Theology—Engaging the Arts—Toronto School of Theology
Authors: Franklin John 
Published: December 2020

[Figure: see text] The Toronto School of Theology (TST) has in recent years given new attention to the place of the arts in the task of theological education. Through events, discussions, and curricular changes, it has indicated its desire to include the aesthetic as a valued resource for theological understanding. The first part of this article notes developments in the dialogues concerning art and theology that have taken place in the Anglo-American world over the past few decades. These developments have produced an avalanche of literature on this theme. Some examples from that literature are cited, as well as key figures that have energized the conversations. The second part offers the author’s perspective on some threads in the unfolding story of an arts presence at TST.
Balancing Act
Authors: Marie DiLiberto Lisa 
Published: December 2020

Dans cet article, Lisa Marie DiLiberto s’attarde aux défis qu’entraine le fait d’être un artiste professionnel et un parent qui travaille dans les arts de la scène et traite des mesures prises en vue d’améliorer les conditions d’accès à ce secteur. Le texte s’ouvre sur un témoignage au sujet d’instances où DiLiberto s’est fait refuser des occasions professionnelles en raison de ses responsabilités parentales. Elle décrit ensuite des initiatives mises sur pied à l’échelle mondiale pour soutenir les artistes-aidants dans les arts du spectacle et cite différentes réactions à cette question parues dans les médias. Elle présente enfin le projet « Balancing Act », une initiative nationale mise sur pied par Theatre Direct visant à appuyer les artistes-aidants au Canada, et termine avec une réflexion personnelle, livrée à titre d’artiste professionnelle, chercheuse et mère.
Successes and Challenges Implementing a “Fresh from the Farm” Fundraising Program in Schools
Authors: Buccino Jennifer , Whittington-Carter Leslie 
Published: December 2020

In 2013, 4 partner organizations: Dietitians of Canada (DC); Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Growers Association; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; and Ontario Ministry of Education created “Fresh from the Farm” (FFF), a healthy fundraiser for Ontario Schools. FFF was designed to support the Ontario government’s School Food and Beverage Policy and Local Food Act and to provide a feasible alternative for less healthy fundraising options. This paper outlines the program successes and challenges over the 6 years of DC’s involvement. After 6 years, over 1700 schools successfully participated in FFF and over $2 million has been paid to Ontario farmers for product and distribution. The average participating school has generated $2040 in sales towards their fundraising efforts, equating to 770 kg (1700 lbs) of fresh produce per school. Schools reported high satisfaction with FFF, with over 90% of participating schools enrolling in subsequent years. The main reasons for satisfaction included: easy to implement, profitable, offers a healthy alternative to “traditional” fundraising programs, and provides great value for cost. The main challenges were logistics of sourcing and delivery, higher than anticipated costs that made the financial model less feasible than predicted, and competition from other fundraisers.
The ability of AlBukhari to preserve the harmony between the Principles of the Science of History and the Science of Hadith in his book AlTarikh AlKabir “the Grand History”
Authors: Al – Leheabi Saleh Muhammad Zeki Mahmood 
Published: December 2020

يتناول هذا البحث موضوعاً دقيقاً أرى أنه حري بالبحث؛ ذلك أنه يركز على مدى تمكن محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري من التوفيق بين أصول علمي التاريخ والحديث في كتابه التاريخ الكبير ، وطبيعة الاصطلاحات الحديثية التي اعتمدها في هذا الكتاب، ومنها مثلاً أنه اعتاد أن يُضَمِنَ كل ترجمة وحين يبين فيها سيرة شخص ما فإنه يورد إسناداً واحداً يشير من خلاله أو من خلال المتن لصاحب الترجمة التي يريد التطرق إليها، فقد يورد إسناداً واحداً وهو الغالب، ويلجأ أحياناً لمجموعة من الأسانيد، وقد يُكثِر منها لتبلغ العشرة وهذا قليل في كتابه؛ ذلك أن البخاري له من كل هذه الأساليب الحديثية غاية ومقصد: منها ما يخص صاحب الترجمة، ومنها المتعلق برجال السند، وبعضها خاص بالمتن، أو بألفاظ التحمل وطريقته وغير ذلك من المقاصد.
كما أن البخاري كان ناقداً للروايات التاريخية ومن ينقلها في معظم الحالات، فنجده أحياناً يقول " إسناده ليس بالقائم" ويقول " إسناده ليس بالقوي" أو " في إسناده شيء" ، وقد يتبين له الشك في صحة سماع الرواية أو عدم اللقيا بين الشيخ والتلميذ فيقول مثلاً: " ولا أراه حفظه لأن رقية ماتت أيام بدر وأبو هريرة جاء بعد أيام خيبر"، وأحياناً يقول " لا أدري سمع من أبي الزناد أم لا"وغيرها من الدلالات التي تبين أن البخاري كمحدث حرص على إضافة الشيء الكثير لعلم التاريخ عبر عملية النقد والتقويم وتحليل محتوى ومضمون النصوص ونقد الأسانيد.
ويهدف هذا البحث كذلك إلى إيضاح منهج البخاري في إيراده للمتون التي نقلها في كتابه التاريخ الكبير فمرة يأتي بالمتن بنصه وأخرى مقطعاً، وأحياناً يورد طرفاً منه وفي أخرى يكرره في ترجمة أخرى بالسند نفسه أو بسند آخر أو أنه يورد أسانيد عديدة ويكتفي بالقول:( بهذا، بمعناه، نحوه، بطوله، .. ) .
كما أن البخاري استخدم جملة من الألفاظ الخاصة بالتعديل والتوثيق عند إيراده لتراجم الأشخاص، منها قوله : ( ثقة، معروف الحديث، صدوق) .
كما سنوضح منهجه في التجريح فقد أكثر منها وقد بلغت ثلاثة وخمسون لفظة ( 53 )، ومما يميز منهج البخاري في الجرح والتعديل عدم الحدة في الألفاظ المستخدمة، كقوله: ( فيه نظر ، تركوه، ليس بقوي ، ليّن، طرح الناس حديثه، ليس بذلك، ليس بشيء ، ضعيف ، متروك ، منكر الحديث ، سكتوا عنه) ونحوها من الألفاظ غير الحادة التي توضح أن في الراوي ضعفاً، هذا ولم ترد لفظة كذاب في كتاب التاريخ الكبير سوى في مكان واحد.
فيتبين مما تقدم وغيره إننا نهدف من خلال البحث لإبراز علاقة علوم الحديث بعلم التاريخ مستنيرين بكتاب التاريخ الكبير البخاري، مبرزين منهجه واستخدامات علوم ومصطلح الحديث في هذا االكتاب.
هذا ويقوم البحث على المحاور التالية:
المبحث الأول : عقلية المحدث في التعامل مع الرواية التاريخية:
المطلب الأول: كيفية تعامل البخاري مع الأسانيد والمتون.
المطلب الثاني: منهجه في الجرح والتعديل.
المبحث الثاني: طريقته كمؤرخ متعدد الأساليب:
المطلب الأول: منهجيته في توظيف علوم الحديث في الكتابة التاريخية.
المطلب الثاني: طريقته في الترجمة للرواة.

الكلمات المفتاحية : ( المنهج ، الرواية ، التراجم ، المؤرخ ).
PCQ: Preferred Comfort Questionnaires for product design
Authors: Anjani Shabila , Kühne Manon , Naddeo Alessandro , Frohriep Susanne , Mansfield Neil , Song Yu , Vink Peter 
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Selecting the most suitable questionnaire(s) in comfort research for product design is always a challenge, even for experienced researchers. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research is to create a list of Preferred Comfort Questionnaires (PCQ) for product design to help researchers in the selection of questionnaires for comfort research. METHODS: Fifteen questionnaires that are often used in comfort research for product design were selected as candidate questionnaires. During the Second International Comfort Congress (ICC 2019), 55 researchers and practitioners working in the field of comfort joined together in a workshop to rate these questionnaires individually as well as rank them in groups based on their experience. The criteria of rating and ranking included easiness to answer, easiness for data interpretation, time needed to complete, the need for prior training, as well as mapping the applicable design phases and field of application. RESULTS: The elicited responses related to each questionnaire were analyzed. For comfort research in five proposed application fields and four design phases, the preferred questionnaires were highlighted and categorized into four categories: preferred questionnaire, suitable for less prior training, suitable for fast completion and generally applicable, which led to a list of PCQ for product design. CONCLUSION: We expect that the PCQ list can be used as a useful instrument to help researchers in selecting questionnaires for comfort research in product design.
The visual categorization of production automotive seats on descriptors of comfort
Authors: Erol Tugra , Diels Cyriel , Shippen James , Richards Dale 
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: The role of appearance of automotive seats on perceived comfort and comfort expectancy has been acknowledged in previous research but it has not been investigated in depth. OBJECTIVE: To identify the effects of the appearance of production automotive seats, based on the hypothesis that visual design differentiations are affective in creating comfort expectations. The significance of the descriptors Sporty, Luxurious and Comfortable and the associated visual design attributes was of interest. METHOD: Images from 38 automotive production seats were used in an image-based card sorting app (qCard) with a total of 24 participants. Participants were asked to categorize the different seat designs varying from 1: least, to 9: most for all three descriptors.The resulting data was analyzed using hierarchical clustering analysis. RESULTS: The results indicated that the perceived Sporty, Luxurious and Comfortable were descriptor items that significantly differentiated seats with certain design attributes. It was found that for the Sporty perception the integrated headrest design and angular shapes were key. On the other hand, the Comfort perception was characterised by seating with a separate headrest and rounded seat back/cushion shapes. CONCLUSIONS: For seat design processes, the method enables a practical way to identify elements conveying Sporty, Comfortable and Luxurious perception.
Comfort driven design of innovative products: A personalized mattress case study
Authors: Naddeo Alessandro , Cappetti Nicola 
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Human-centred design asks for wellbeing and comfort of the customer/worker when interacting with a product. Having a good perception-model and an objective method to evaluate the experienced (dis)comfort by the product user is needed for performing a preventive comfort evaluation as early as possible in the product development plan. The mattress of a bed is a typical product whose relevance in everyday life of people is under-evaluated. Fortunately, this behaviour is quickly changing, and the customer wants to understand the product he/she buys and asks for more comfortable and for scientifically assessed products. No guidelines for designing a personalized mattress are available in the literature. OBJECTIVES: This study deals with the experience of designing an innovative product whose product-development-plan is focused on the customer perceived comfort: a personalized mattress. The research question is: which method can be used to innovate or create a comfort-driven human-centred product? METHODS: Virtual prototyping was used to develop a correlated numerical model of the mattress. A comfort model for preventively assessing the perceived comfort was proposed and experimentally tested. Mattress testing sessions with subjects were organized, and collected data were compared with already tested mattresses. Brainstorming and multi-expert methods were used to propose, realize, and test an archetype of a new mattress for final comfort assessment. RESULTS: A new reconfigurable mattress was developed, resulting in two patents. The mattress design shows that personalized products can be tuned according to the anthropometric data of the customer in order to improve the comfort experience during sleep. CONCLUSIONS: A “comfort-driven design guideline” was proposed; this method has been based on the use of virtual prototyping, virtual optimization and physical prototyping and testing. It allowed to improve an existing product in a better way and to bring innovation in it.
Petiolar Anatomy as an Aid in Taxonomy of the Genus Ixora L. (Rubiaceae)
Authors: Patil C R , Patil D A 
Published: December 2020

The present authors investigated petiolar anatomy of 12 species of the genus Ixora L. (Rubiaceae). The petioles (in T.S.) are horse shoe-shaped, planoconvex or circular in outline. They are usually winged and channeled adaxially. The extent of development of various tissues and their distribution, besides the cell inclusions, are observed. The vasculature is resolved into a conspicuous central arc, besides few other vascular bundles. The central arc is horse shoe-shaped, heart-shaped, circular, lunar or crescent shaped. The vascular arcs or bundles are capped abaxially by few sclerenchymatous layers, except few. The shapes of petiole, petiolar wings, features of epidermis, patterns of vascular supply and association of sclerenchyma with it, cell contents, etc. are thought systematically important. All these features are employed to prepare a key helping identification of the taxa investigated.
Pengenalan Label dan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Kepada Ibu-Ibu Anggota Koperasi di Pamulang Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Wulandari Siswi , Oktaviana Rully Noor 
Published: December 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan ibu-ibu dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai label dan hak kekayaan intelektual terutama merek bagi ibu-ibu anggota koperasi Syariah Citra Mandiri Sejahtera di Jln. Pinus Barat I RT 001 RW 024 Pamulang Barat, Tangerang Selatan. Target rencana proyek ini salah satu dari tridharma perguruan tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan oleh tim dosen Universitas Indraprasta PGRI dalam kegiatan ini diawali dengan pemberian ceramah mengenai mengenai label dan hak kekayaan intelektual, penyuluhan pengembangan produk dengan membuat label, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memberikan informasi dalam pendaftaran merek. Adapun produk yang akan dihasilkan berupa buku panduan pendaftaran merek yang berfungsi untuk memudahkan ibu-ibu anggota koperasi dalam melakukan pendaftaran merek ke Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Melalui pemberdayaan ini diharapkan dapat merubah pola pikir ibu-ibu bahwa pengembangan produk dan usaha, dapat dilakukan dengan membuat label yang menarik dan juga dengan kepemilikan hak merek atas produk yang mereka hasilkan.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH A SEVERE ASTHMA IN ASTHMATIC ADOLESCENT PATIENTS
Authors: Hassan Khaled 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The present study aims to determine the frequency of severe asthma in asthma patients followed at the National Hospital of Pneumo-Phtisiology (CNHPP) of Cotonou and to identify the risk factors associated with it
Methods: The cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study focused on 213 asthmatic patients in the 2013 active file of the CNHPP. The data were collected through the use of files and individual interviews with patients. They were processed and analyzed using EPIINFO7 and STATA11 software. Pearson's Chi 2 test, unvaried and multivariate logistic regression were used at the significance level of 0.05
Results: A total of 154 asthmatic patients, ie 72.7%, answered the questionnaire. Among them 20.8% (95% CI: (14.67; 28.05)) suffered from severe asthma. Patient ages ranged from 10 to 76 years with a median of 41 years; 51.3% were female, 79.9% had a history of allergy, 61.7% started their asthma after the age of 12, and only 11% had used or consumed tobacco. The factors associated with the onset of severe asthma were: age 46 to 55 years (p = 0.04); the third and fourth quintiles of economic well-being (p = 0.01) and the onset of asthma after the age of 12 (p <0.001)
Conclusion: The study showed a high frequency of severe asthma in Benin and will improve its management at the CNHPP.
Keywords: Severe asthma, patients, associated factors, Benin
Pengaruh Aplikasi Digital Point Of Sales (DIGIPOS) Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen Variabel Effort Expectancy Model Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology (UTAUT) Studi Kasus Telkomsel Bogor
Authors: Syarif Usman , Djamil Masyhudzulhak , Ramly Amir Tengku 
Published: December 2020

<p>The telecommunications industry business in Indonesia in recent years has changed drastically from voice and SMS services to digital services. This change requires Telkomsel as one of the cellular companies in Indonesia to also transform into a digital company, one of which is the transformation in the field of Channel Management, by introducing the Digipos application in 2017. The implementation in the field of Digipos has not been used massively by outlets, especially in the city of Bogor where this research was conducted. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and causal research methods. Data were collected through literature studies and questionnaires with analytical techniques using PLS and Descriptive Analysis. Based on PLS analysis, one of the four variables namely Effort Expectancy (EE) has a positive influence on the Use Behavior to use Digipos. The level of ease of using the system, perceived to be quite good, is seen from the average index with a fairly high adoption rate. From the analysis of PLS Effort Expectancy (EE) has a positive influence on customer behavior.</p><p class="lego-element"><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi, Dan lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Kepuasaan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Kantor Bappeda Kabupaten Bima NTB)
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Surati Surati , Ramly Amir Tengku 
Published: December 2020

<p>This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of work culture, compensation, and work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The idea of improving employee performance is in line with the need to improve the quality of sustainable development plans in planning agencies. Using a case study of employees at the Bima District Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA Kabupaten Bima), this research highlights the importance of improving employee performance for achieving the quality of planning and budgeting policies. The criteria used in the purposive sampling are based on the status of position IIIa and a minimum working period of 3 years. The head of the BAPPEDA office was not selected as a respondent in the study. The total number of study participants was 51 employees. Data analysis using SPSS statistical program and parallel path analysis method. The results showed two interrelated patterns, first work culture and work environment have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, while compensation has a positive and insignificant effect on job satisfaction. Second, work culture and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while compensation has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, and job satisfaction has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. This study suggests the importance of improving work culture and work environment, as well as providing compensation in fulfilling job satisfaction and employee satisfaction in order to have salary fairness, recognition of work dedication and individual needs to improve work performance</p>