bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improved Reference Genome forCyclotella crypticaCCMP332, a Model for Cell Wall Morphogenesis, Salinity Adaptation, and Lipid Production in Diatoms (Bacillariophyta)
Authors: Roberts Wade R , Downey Kala M , Ruck Elizabeth C , Traller Jesse C , Alverson Andrew J 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe diatom, Cyclotella cryptica, is a well-established model species for physiological studies and biotechnology applications of diatoms. To further facilitate its use as a model diatom, we report an improved reference genome assembly and annotation for C. cryptica strain CCMP332. We used a combination of long- and short-read sequencing to assemble a high-quality and contaminant-free genome. The genome is 171 Mb in size and consists of 662 scaffolds with a scaffold N50 of 494 kb. This represents a 176-fold decrease in scaffold number and 41-fold increase in scaffold N50 compared to the previous assembly. The genome contains 21,250 predicted genes, 75% of which were assigned putative functions. Repetitive DNA comprises 59% of the genome, and an improved classification of repetitive elements indicated that a historically steady accumulation of transposable elements has contributed to the relatively large size of the C. cryptica genome. The high-quality C. cryptica genome will serve as a valuable reference for ecological, genetic, and biotechnology studies of diatoms.
speck, First Identified in Drosophila melanogaster in 1910, Is Encoded by the Arylalkalamine N-Acetyltransferase (AANAT1) Gene
Authors: Spana Eric P , Abrams Amanda B , Ellis Katharine T , Klein Jason C , Ruderman Brandon T , Shi Alvin H , Zhu Daniel , Stewart Andrea , May Susan 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The pigmentation mutation speck is a commonly used recombination marker characterized by a darkly pigmented region at the wing hinge. Identified in 1910 by Thomas Hunt Morgan, speck was characterized by Sturtevant as the most “workable” mutant in the rightmost region of the second chromosome and eventually localized to 2-107.0 and 60C1-2. Though the first speck mutation was isolated over 110 years ago, speck is still not associated with any gene. Here, as part of an undergraduate-led research effort, we show that speck is encoded by the Arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 (AANAT1) gene. Both alleles from the Morgan lab contain a retrotransposon in exon 1 of the RB transcript of the AANAT1 gene. We have also identified a new insertion allele and generated multiple deletion alleles in AANAT1 that all give a strong speck phenotype. In addition, expression of AANAT1 RNAi constructs either ubiquitously or in the dorsal portion of the developing wing generates a similar speck phenotype. We find that speck alleles have additional phenotypes, including ectopic pigmentation in the posterior pupal case, leg joints, cuticular sutures and overall body color. We propose that the acetylated dopamine generated by AANAT1 decreases the dopamine pool available for melanin production. When AANAT1 function is decreased, the excess dopamine enters the melanin pathway to generate the speck phenotype.
Lingualized Occlusion – A Hope for Prosthodontist : Case Report
Authors: Sharma Abhishek , Singh Dhall Rupinder , Singhal Jagriti , Rakheja Bhawna 
Published: July 2020

As we all know that the success of complete denture restoration depends on the occlusion given in the specific patient, as occlusion plays a major role in retention, stability, support of the denture. Occlusion is a very fine and complex topic to be taken into consideration while fabricating a complete denture.Occlusion has a considerable influence on the outcome of every Prosthodontic treatment modality. There are various occlusalschemes in the literature foe complete denture fabrication, but none of the one accepted universally. In patients with resorbed ridges, special care is to be taken for fabrication of complete denture occlusion, as there is less retention, stability and support. In order to overcome these problems lingualizedocclusal scheme has gained favor. So the success of a stable denture depends more on the occlusal scheme given on the denture.
The economic resilience of the Spanish provinces: From recession to recovery
Authors: Villaverde José , Maza Adolfo 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to analyse the economic resilience of Spanish provinces and help to explain why some of them are much more resilient than others. To do so, the paper focuses on the recent, 2007–2009 economic crisis and computes a composite indicator (Resilience) made up of two sub-indicators: one for the recession period (Drop) and the other for the recovery period (Rebound). Then, it suggests some factors affecting resilience and, due to the presence of spatial dependence, applies a spatial econometric approach to assess them. The main conclusions are that the level of Resilience depends negatively on the shares of the construction and manufacturing sectors in GDP, and positively on the share of services and the openness degree. As for the Drop, it is important to stress that human capital emerges as a variable that has contributed to minimise the negative effect of the crisis.
A CORPUS-BASED EXPLORATION INTO LEXICAL BUNDLES IN INTERPRETING
Authors: LI YANG , HALVERSON SANDRA L. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract:Explicitation, or sometimes increased “explicitness” has attracted considerable attention within translation studies in past decades. The present study employs lexical bundles (LBs) automatically retrieved from a consecutive interpreting corpus to demonstrate the complexity involved in determining the causal factors that may account for this phenomenon. The analysis of the ST‒TT descriptive data demonstrates three regular patterns involved in LB introduction into and recurrence in the interpreted texts, namely, simple addition, repetitive addition and quasi-repetitive addition. By considering the additions of LBs in context, we may illustrate the complexity of possible causation involved.
RE-DOMESTICATION, REPATRIATION , AND ADDITIONAL DOMESTICATION, IN CULTURAL BACK-TRANSLATION
Authors: KLAUDY KINGA , HELTAI PÁL 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis paper describes the distinctive features of cultural back-translation. This term is employed here to refer to the translation of source texts into a target language from which most or all of the culture-specific elements of the source text were drawn. It makes an attempt to provide a systematic analysis of the distinctive features of this type of translation with special reference to the concepts of domestication and foreignization. The findings show that cultural back-translation is necessarily domesticating, or more precisely, re-domesticating. Re-domestication has several types: re-domestication proper, repatriation and additional domestication. Domesticating and foreignizing strategies work out differently in cultural back-translation: domestication does not mean adjustment to a different culture but restoring the original cultural context. In re-domestication the distribution of translation strategies used is different from those used in domestication and the purpose and effects of various strategies are different. The whole process from text composition to back-translation may be described as a process of double domestication. It is claimed that while domestication in general reduces readers’ processing effort by sacrificing some contextual effects, redomestication reduces processing effort and at the same time may increase contextual effects. It is concluded that the study of cultural back-translation is worthy of more serious attention and further lines of inquiry are suggested.
AN ICY FORCE BOTH FOUL AND FAIR: THE THEME OF LOVE VERSUS FEAR IN THE DUTCH DUBBED VERSION OF DISNEY’S FROZEN
Authors: REUS TIM 
Published: July 2020

Abstract:This study compares the songs from the original, English-language version of the 2013 Disney filmFrozento those of the Dutch dubbed version, investigating how the thematic representation of love and fear differ between these versions. To support this inherently qualitative analysis, this study employs the triangle of aspects, an analytical model that identifies certain aspects and variables central to animated musical film dubbing, allowing a quantification of differences between dubbed versions. It is found that the dubbed songs differ most strongly from the original songs in the verbal code, which covers issues such as semantic sense and register, and least in the musical code, which concerns matters of rhyme scheme, rhythm, and singability. The effects of the changes are a slight backgrounding of the theme of love versus fear: whereas the source version presents and explores a clear dichotomy between love and fear, the dubbed version concentrates more on love as the ultimate goal of life, eliminating much of the importance of fear. These results show that quantitative data can be useful in qualitative analyses, presenting an important step in the development of the field of animated musical film dubbing within translation studies.
Cholecystectomia során bekövetkező epeútsérülések ellátása
Authors: Keczer Bánk , Csuja Nándor , Fülöp András , Pekli Damján , Harsányi László , Hritz István , Szijártó Attila 
Published: July 2020

Absztrakt:
A laparoszkópos cholecystectomia (LC) a leggyakrabban végzett műtétek egyike. A
beavatkozás ritka, ugyanakkor nagyon súlyos szövődménye az epeúti sérülés.
Célunk az LC, valamint laparoszkópos kezdés után konvertált műtétek során
bekövetkezett epeúti sérülések és szövődményeik, valamint ezek ellátásának
vizsgálata volt.
Vizsgálatainkat a Semmelweis Egyetem I. sz. Sebészeti Klinikáján 2006–2016 között
epehólyag-eltávolításra került betegek dokumentációjának retrospektív
elemzésével végeztük.
Tizenegy év alatt 4 885 cholecystectomiát végeztünk. Ebből 4 558 (93,3%)
laparoszkópos műtét, melyből 30 betegnél fordult elő valamilyen szövődmény, ami
az összes LC 0,66%-a. A konvertált műtétek közül 7,95%-ban (26/327) lépett fel
szövődmény. Más intézményből 22 szövődményes beteget utaltak Klinikánkra.
Epeút-, illetve érsérülés 41 esetben fordult elő (61%, 41/78). Epeúti sérülés
ellátása során 25 esetben került sor epeúti intervencióra (ERCP), 92%-os siker
aránnyal. Reoperációra az epeúti sérült betegek 68%-nál volt szükség (28/41),
melynek során a végleges epeúti rekonstrukció 82%-ban hepaticojejunostomia
segítségével történt.
Következtetés: A laparoszkópos cholecystectomia a XXI. században
is rutin beavatkozásának tekinthető, ugyanakkor a szövődmények terápiás
megoldása továbbra is nehéz. A szövődményes esetek ellátása csak nagy
gyakorlatú, multidiszciplináris háttérrel rendelkező intézményekben javasolt.
Az első száz minimálisan invazív tüdőlebeny-eltávolítás eredményei osztályunk beteganyagában
Authors: Kovács Károly , Oláh Csaba , Füstös László , Fülep Zoltán , Cserni Gábor , Sikorszki László 
Published: July 2020

Absztrakt:
Bevezetés: Közleményünkben ismertetjük a 2013–2019 közötti
időszakban osztályunkon minimálisan invazív módszerrel (video-assisted thoracic
surgery – VATS) elvégzett tüdőlobectomiák során szerzett tapasztalatainkat,
eredményeinket. Betegek és módszer: 2013. november 1. és 2019.
június 30. közötti időszakban osztályunkon 112 VATS lobectomiát végeztünk. A
műtéteket izolált intubációval altatott betegeken elülső behatolás technikával
végeztük. 98 betegnél malignus, 9 betegnél benignus elváltozás miatt történtek a
műtétek. 10 esetben a műtét utáni szövettani diagnózis metasztázis volt. 78
férfi és 34 nőbetegen végeztük a műtéteket. A betegek átlagéletkora 60,5 (42–63)
év volt. Az eltávolított lebenyek megoszlása a következő volt: bal felső: 5, bal
alsó: 36, Jobb felső: 15, középső: 11, jobb alsó: 44, pulmonectomia: 1.
Eredmények: Műtéti halálozás nem volt. Konverzióra 3
alkalommal kényszerültünk. Az átlagos műtéti idő 150 (70–215) perc volt.
Reoperációt 2 betegnél végeztünk, vérzés, légáteresztés miatt. A 112 műtét során
88 betegnél primer tüdőrák, 9 betegnél jóindulatú elváltozás/gyulladás miatt
történt a műtét. 10 esetben más szerv tumora miatti metasztázis miatt végeztük a
beavatkozásokat. A primer tüdőrák miatt végzett műtétek stádium szerinti
megoszlása a szövettani eredmények alapján a következő volt: I.a: 57, I.b: 22,
II.a: 6, II.b: 3. A szövettani típus szerinti megoszlás: adenocarcinoma: 52,
laphámrák: 23, kissejtes carcinoma: 2, nagysejtes carcinoma: 5, carcinoid: 6
volt. Következtetés: Osztályunkon a szükséges tanuló időszak
után a VATS lobectomia megfelelő indikáció szerint rutin műtéti eljárássá vált.
Jelenleg mellkasi műtéteink 65%-a, a lobectomiák több mint 50%-a VATS
technikával történik. Eredményeink az országos és az irodalmi adatoknak
megfelelnek.
Singularity measurement in the Cyber-physical and intelligent robot systems laboratory
Authors: Erdei Timotei István , Husi Géza 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn the building mechatronics research centre of University of Debrecen, Faculty of Engineering, a new laboratory has been designed, named “Cyber-physical and intelligent robot systems laboratory”. The possibility to design and test unique and platform-independent systems was among the main goals, hoping that the system itself and its advancements may later be used in manufacturing industries as well.Fulfilling the needs of “Industry 4.0” is a challenging task, as it requires every single device (e.g. industrial robots) to be connected to the same network, where they may be monitored and controlled. However, there are some factors that limit this, such as the periodical “instability” that some machines have, caused by singularity points.The following material studies these so-called singularities of a KUKA KR5 industrial welder robot placed in a robot cell, from an engineering viewpoint.
Application of viscoelastic dampers for reducing dynamic response of high-speed railway bridges
Authors: Tahiri Mohamed , Khamlichi Abdellatif , Bezzazi Mohammed 
Published: July 2020

AbstractDue to the extensive development of high-speed railway lines which are operating at increasing velocities, the dynamic performance of railway bridges has become an important issue of scientific research. The aim of this study is to investigate the possibility of reducing the vertical acceleration and displacement of pre-stressed reinforced concrete bridges beams by using passive nonlinear viscoelastic dampers to retrofit them. The proposed solution is based on connecting the dampers directly to the abutments and the bottom surface of the bridge deck with an eccentricity between the neutral axis of the bridge and the contact point of the viscoelastic dampers. First, the dampers are modeled through the concept of linearized fractional derivatives to obtain energetic equivalent linear viscoelastic dampers. Optimization of the configuration of these dampers was performed then as function of the orientation angle and the eccentricity. Considering two bridges having different length that were studied in the literature with other systems of damping, it was found that the best orientation angle of dampers is close to 60°. It was found also that, in order to satisfy Eurocode 1 requirements, the total equivalent damping coefficient for the actual damping system is less than half of that required for systems using auxiliary beam to fix dampers, which indicates higher efficiency of the proposed solution.
Industry 4.0 from a few aspects, in particular in respect of the decision making of the management
Authors: Török László 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe fourth industrial revolution, often identified as the terminology of Industry 4.0, more and more enforces changes and modifications from each participant of the socio-economic ecosystem. These enforced corrections concern the households, the governmental areas in different degrees, but the operation of the company sectors is rearranged most strongly by them. The study analyses this latter structure in the following respect: which are the most important supports of Industry 4.0 and what kind of competency elements are required from the employees and the management? According to the research data to be introduced, the domestic companies lag behind in preparations for the challenges raised by Industry 4.0; the international experiences are more favourable in this field. After—partial—review of the professional literature, the author concludes that the business sphere is in a condition before paradigm shift due to Industry 4.0. As per the analysis of decision-making based on digitalization, the question in the subtitle is answered—Industry 4.0 does not change fundamentally the traditional management functions of the company sector, but the decision-supporting applications based on digitalization must be learnt and applied. That statement seems to be founded that only company management, being able to live with decision making based on digitalization, can win competitive advantage.
The role of rural areas in the preservation of health
Authors: Novák Norbert , Kőmíves Péter Miklós , Harangi-Rákos Mónika , Pető Károly 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe role of rural areas partly changed in the last decades. The countryside is still functioning as the main food producer of the world and this role became much more important because of the global population growth and because of the change in dietary habits. But other rural functions appeared just like recreation, health preservation, and on the other hand the different ecological functions' importance increased. The population living in the countryside is continuously decreasing as more and more people try to move into urban areas. One of the main aims of this article is to give a brief literature overview on the services needed in the rural areas in order to stop migration from the countryside to the cities. Based on extensive literature review the article summarizes the changing functions of the countryside and tries to list those developments which are needed to preserve rural population.
Control of air flow temperature and pressure in the pipelines with PID
Authors: Şahin Yıldırım , Göçer Abdullah 
Published: July 2020

AbstractToday, the use of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control units continues in many control applications due to their simple structure. In areas such as pressure, temperature, flow control, PID control element is used and many new methods are applied in adjusting control parameters. In this study, the LTR 701 Controlled Airflow and Temperature Experimental System was used to study the temperature and pressure control at different flow rates in the pipelines. In this control system, temperature was controlled with PID control element, pressure was controlled with PI control element, and reaction of control parameters at different temperatures and pressures were investigated. Also, temperature was controlled as cascade with PI element in elementary controller and P element in secondary controller. The manual adjustment method has been applied to adjust the control parameters. In addition, the experimental system is modelled in MATLAB-SIMULINK. On this model, simulation results showed that it is matching the experimental results.
A hybrid method technique for design and optimization of Formula race car exhaust muffler
Authors: Mohamad Barhm , Karoly Jalics , Zelentsov Andrei , Amroune Salah 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn this work a multilevel Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis has been applied for the design of a Formula race car exhaust muffler with improved characteristics of sound pressure level (SPL) and fluid dynamic response. The approaches developed and applied for the optimization process range from the 1D to fully 3D CFD simulation, exploring hybrid approaches based on the integration of a 1D model with 3D tools. Modern mufflers typically have a complex system of chambers and flow paths. There are a variety of sound damping and absorbing mechanisms working to quiet the sound flowing through a muffler and piping system. Two calculation methods were selected for this study. The muffler has a complex inner structure containing perforated pipe and fiber material. Computer-aided design (CAD) file of the muffler was established for developing Finite Element Analysis (FEA) model in AVL BOOST v2017 and another commercial advanced design software (SolidWorks 2017). FEA model was made to monitor the flow properties, pressure and velocity. After the model was verified, sensitivity studies of design parameters were performed to optimize the SPL of the muffler. The software analysis results are included in the paper. Recommendations are made for obtaining smoother SPL curves for various measurement methods.
Processing and analyzing psychophysiological data using NI DIAdem software
Authors: Torma David , Gyori Gyula , Sarvajcz Kornil 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe research team has developed a complex system that is capable to record and analyse various psychophysiological data. This article represents the program created in NI DIAdem which can automatically identify illnesses and generate reports based on the input and saved parameters. The created program can import data from different types of file formats. It is converted and saved in a new standardized format for further processing. It can play-back the processed data synchronized with adjustable speed, and visualize them on customized display areas. It can analyse the data based on the input parameters and the pre-defined mathematical equations. The program displays the input and calculated parameters, the results and the detected illnesses on automatically generated reports.
Key features of intra-EU labour mobility and its impact from a sending country perspective: Addressing the consequences in Hungary
Authors: Fóti Klára , Takács Tibor 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe main characteristics of intra-EU labour mobility are well documented. There is less focus, however, on the pattern of mobility of the East European (EU-13) EU-mobile citizens. This group constitutes more than half (57%) of all the EU movers and show, to some extent, other features than the rest of the EU mobile citizens (EU-15). The first part of this paper gives a brief overview of some key demographic and labour market characteristics of the East European mobile citizens in the most important destination countries. The perspectives of the sending countries are not analysed frequently enough, and thus the second part of the paper focuses on this issue in the case of Hungary, by asking to what extent the serious labour shortages, ensuing from the outflow of Hungarians, could be compensated by the recent increase of immigration of third country nationals. Using OECD data, the paper quantifies the balance of labour gains and losses for Hungary and compares this with Czechia, Poland, and Slovakia. The analysis concludes that despite the substantial recent inflow of third country nationals into Hungary, it remains to be seen whether this has a real substitution effect for the lost domestic labour force.
Combined effects of acute exercise and hypoxia on memory
Authors: Jung M. , Brizes I. , Wages S. , Ponce P. , Kang M. , Loprinzi P.D. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractNo previous studies have evaluated the potential combined effects of acute exercise and acute hypoxia exposure on memory function, which was the purpose of this study. Twenty-five participants (Mage = 21.2 years) completed two laboratory visits in a counterbalanced order, involving 1) acute exercise (a 20-min bout of moderate-intensity exercise) and then 30 min of exposure to hypoxia (FIO2 = 0.12), and 2) exposure to hypoxia alone (FIO2 = 0.12) for 30 min. Following this, participants completed a cued-recall and memory interference task (AB/AC paradigm), assessing cued-recall memory (recall 1 and recall 2) and memory interference (proactive and retroactive interference). For cued-recall memory, we observed a significant main effect for condition, with Exercise + Hypoxia condition having significantly greater cued-recall performance than Hypoxia alone. Memory interference did not differ as a function of the experimental condition. This experiment demonstrates that engaging in an acute bout of exercise prior to acute hypoxia exposure had an additive effect in enhancing cued-recall memory performance.