bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GRANTING OF EDUCATION STRUCTURED NUTRITION AND ELECTROLYTE (ESNE) ON CHANGING INTERDIALYTIC WEIGHT GAIN IN CHRONIC CALCULATION FAILURE PATIENTS
Authors: Wahyuni Lutfi , Rofiah Ika Ainur , Achwandi Mochammad 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

GRANTING OF EDUCATION STRUCTURED NUTRITION AND ELECTROLYTE (ESNE) ON CHANGING INTERDIALYTIC WEIGHT GAIN IN CHRONIC CALCULATION FAILURE PATIENTS
By Lutfi Wahyuni, Ika Ainur rofiah, Mochammad Achwandi
Chronic kidney disease is a condition when kidney function begins to decline gradually. The condition of the decline in kidney function occurs due to many factors, one of which is because the kidney damage that has occurred intensely for many years. Patients with chronic renal failure need a management or hemodialysis therapy, which is the cleansing process of blood from waste substances, through a screening process outside the body using an artificial kidney in the form of a dialysis machine. Hemodialysis therapy is needed in the management of patients with chronic renal failure who cannot be treated again (terminal). The success of hemodialysis is based on various elements, one of which is compliance with fluid restrictions. Limitation of fluid intake in patients with chronic renal failure is very important. The provision of structured education can be given to patients with chronic kidney failure who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Education structured nutrition and electrolyte (ESNE) is a structured health education on nutrition and electrolyte management for chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. ESNE is done to improve patients' understanding of diet and electrolyte compliance to prevent an increase in IDWG and to improve patient compliance with fluid restrictions. The stages of service activities that have been carried out are to explain fluid requirements and fluid restriction in patients with chronic renal failure using the Education structured nutrition and electrolyte (ESNE) method, the next recourse is an evaluation after continuous or ESNE administration of respondents given treatment and respondents who were not treated. Keywords: Diet, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis
The importance of philosophical thinking in nursing science
Authors: Choakprasanchai Taevika , Akbar Amar 
Published: April 2020

In nursing field, point of view a nurse’s action on a patient, family, or community is as meaning of philosophy. Nevertheless, how does philosophy of science relate to nursing?, it is also a question that many people still doubt. This short essay aims to express my understanding about the importance philosophy of science and nursing science.Regarding to nursing field, why nursing have to concern itself with science is an important question. As we know, nurse’s role is to take care a patient and science is a way to build the knowledge.Philosophy of science and nursing science are so important, especially for nurses. It helps nurses to find out the reality of the truth and raise awareness of not only the uses scientific method to build the knowledge, but also applying the art in order to better taking care patient. Moreover, having deep understanding of philosophy, science, and nursing science is essential condition to become a nurse scientist to improve the best care practice.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL SKILLS TRAINING (SST) BASED ON COMPUTER AND MANUAL FOR IMPROVING SOCIALIZATION AND SOCIAL FUNCTION OF SCIZOFRENIA PATIENTS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: KOTIJAH SITI , MUNFADLILA ASEF WILDAN 
Published: April 2020

Background: Schizophrenia is part of a psychotic disorder characterized by a loss of understanding of reality and a loss of insight that can be found in symptoms of severe mental disorders such as hallucinations, delusions, chaotic behavior, and chaotic speech, as well as negative symptoms that cause social damage. Psychosocial interventions such as Social Skills Training (SST) is one of the efforts that can be given to schizophrenic patients with the aim of increasing patient socialization and communication skills so that patients are able to adapt to their environment.
Research Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of computer-based and manual-based Social Skills Training (SST) on improving the socialization and social function of schizophrenic patients.
Data Sources: Sources of data obtained from Pubmed, Sciencedirect, and Ebsco
Inclusion Criteria: 1) research studies using the RCT approach, 2) studies in schizophrenic patients in the adolescent-adult age range (17 years-80 years), 3) studies with social therapy interventions, skills training combined social cognitive therapy therapy treatments, both as independent interventions or in combination with other interventions
Appraisal studies and synthesis methods: Appraisal studies use the critical appraisal skills program (CASP), and the synthesis method uses PICO modifications.
Results: Social skill training (SST) has a significant influence in overcoming the improvement of socialization and social functions
Conclusions and Implications of Results: Social skill training (SST) provides a significant influence in improving socialization and social functions so that it can be applied as an effort to overcome social damage.

Keyword: Social Skills Training (SST), Social skill training (SST), Computer and Manual.
The Subsidiarity Arrangement of Global Governance and Sustainable Development
Authors: Li Grace 
Published: April 2020

In the post-Cold War realm of international relations, the United Nations is "overheating," overburdened by the demands of their expanded operations, in part due to its massive expansion of membership since conception, which has grown to include several developing nations. Specifically, in the realm of international sustainable development, this expansion has drastically increased the scope of UN objectives responsibilities. What we learned from the period of the 1990s, is that the “Washington Consensus” series of macroeconomic policy recommendations anchored around the mantra “stabilize, privatize, and liberalize,” which had failed to adequately instill sustainable long-term growth in Sub-Saharan African, is that this narrow field of market-oriented reforms could not uniformly solve issues of development across the world. Attempts to copy-paste policy reforms from one country often failed, and precisely this observation entails the application of subsidiarity. This paper employs a qualitative methodology to investigate the potential role of a subsidiarity arrangement in easing the burden on the UN system, through a global division of labour across local, regional, and international levels of governance, in studying sustainable development and poverty eradication efforts in sub-Saharan Africa.
Kematangan Gonad dan Potensi Reproduksi Ikan Banyar (Rastrelliger kanagurta, Cuvier 1817)
Authors: Safarini Dian , Mashar Ali 
Published: April 2020

Ikan banyar (Rastrelliger kanagurta) merupakan salah satu ikan ekonomis penting dari perairan Teluk Banten. Informasi biologi reproduksi R. kanagurta ini masih sedikit sehingga diperlukan kajian reproduksi bagi pengelolaan di masa mendatang. Penelitian dilakukan dari Mei hingga Agustus 2012 melalui pengumpulan sampel dan data di lapangan yang meliputi panjang dan bobot total, tinggi, serta lebar tubuh. Analisis reproduksi, yaitu bobot dan volume gonad, serta diameter telur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ikan berukuran 137–257 mm dengan pertumbuhan allometrik negatif di mana pertumbuhan jantan lebih cepat dibandingkan betina. Faktor kondisi R. kanagurta berkisar antara 0,8483–1,1788. Rasio kelamin ikan jantan dengan betina adalah 1,11:1. Ukuran pertama kali matang gonad adalah 220,32 mm untuk betina dan 211.07 mm untuk jantan. Nilai IKG ikan betina lebih tinggi dibandingkan jantan di mana nilai tertinggi terdapat diakhir Juli yang menunjukkan musim pemijahannya. Ikan ini memiliki tipe pemijahan total spawner dan mengeluarkan ±25691 butir telur dalam sekali pemijahan dengan diameter telur ikan berkisar antara 0,05–1,08 mm
Precautionary Approach dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis, Cantor 1849) di Perairan Selat Sunda
Authors: Ardelia Vera , Boer Mennofatria , Yonvitner Yonvitner 
Published: April 2020

Ikan tongkol adalah ikan pelagis yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan ekologis penting. Upaya penangkapan ikan tongkol selama delapan tahun terakhir juga telah melebihi upaya optimum. Untuk menjamin kelestarian sumberdaya ikan pelagis tersebut, perlu dilakukan suatu upaya pengelolaan. Pendekatan kehati-hatian perlu dilakukan dalam rangka pembangunan berkelanjutan di bidang perikanan untuk memastikan bahwa eksploitasi perikanan ke depan masih tetap bekelanjutan. Dalam upaya pemanfaatan yang memperhatikan pendekatan kehati-hatian dengan model kriteria, diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor ikan tongkol sebesar 1,41 dengan kategori potensi keberlanjutan sedang. Dengan demikian, secara keseluruahan ikan tongkol sebagai kelompok ikan yang hidup bergerombol mempunyai potensi keberlanjutan sedang sampai tinggi. Dapat dijelaskan bahwa secara keseluruhan kondisi populasi tergolong sedang dengan status stok populasi yang sebagian terganggu sehingga populasi keberlanjutan menjadi sedang
Tropical Eel: Vulnerability Approach untuk Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Yonvitner Yonvitner , Setyobudiandi Isdradjad , Apriansyah Apriansyah , Hidayat Deni Rahmat 
Published: April 2020

Sumberdaya ikan sidat di Cimandiri memiliki interaksi kuat dengan perairan Samudra Hindia. Penangkapan dilakukan terus-menerus, baik larva maupun dewasa dikhawatirkan berisiko terhadap keberlanjutan stok. Praktik pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan yang dilakukan tidak sepenuhnya memperhatikan kaidah keberlanjutan ilmiah yang memadai. Untuk itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji mengenai sustainability dan productivity sebagai basis data kerentanan dilakukan selama Juli–Oktober 2013 pada 5 titik pengamatan sepanjang sungai Cimandiri. Analisis indek komposit dengan pendekatan jarak dengan indek Jaccard. Hasil kajian keretanan ikan sidat berkisar antara 1,31–1,66. Nilai tersebut menunujukkan bahwa potensi keberlanjutan tinggi dan kerentanan rendah dengan menggunakan klasifikasi NOAA (2009). Stok dengan indek di bawah 1,8 tergolong kurang rentan dan potensi keberlanjutan masih baik.
Hubungan Panjang Bobot dan Potensi Reproduksi Ikan Kurau (Polynemus dubius Bleeker, 1853) di Teluk Palabuhanratu
Authors: Hasibuan Julia Syahriani , Boer Mennofatria , Ernawati Yunizar 
Published: April 2020

Ikan kurau (Polynemus dubius) merupakan salah satu ikan demersal yang ditangkap oleh nelayan di perairan palabuanratu. Informasi biologi reproduksi P. dubius ini masih sedikit sehingga diperlukan kajian reproduksi bagi pengelolaan di masa mendatang. Penelitian tentang aspek biologi meliputi hubungan panjang bobot, nisbah kelamin, tingkat kematangan gonad, indeks kematangan gonad, fekunditas dan diameter telur dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan September 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan panjang – bobot ikan kurau mengikuti persamaan W = 0,0000051531L3,0779, dengan nilai b = 3. Dengan demikian ikan kurau mempunyai pola pertumbuhan yang isometrik dimana terdapat keseimbangan antara pertumbuhan panjang dengan pertumbuhan bobot. Proporsi ikan kurau betina lebih dominan dibandingkan proporsi ikan kurau jantan selama penelitian. Proses kematangan gonad terjadi secara bertahap dan mengalami pemijahan secara tidak serentak (partial spawning). Fekunditas ikan kurau berkisar antara 1.027 – 18.580 butir dengan indeks kematangan gonad antara 2,172% - 7,027%.
Inventarisasi dan Ekologi Ikan Gelodok (Famili : Gobidae) di Kabupaten Brebes Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ramadhani Sabilah Fi , Setyobudiandi Isdradjad , Haryadi Sigid 
Published: April 2020

Kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Brebes merupakan kawasan yang memiliki potensi sumberdaya ikan gelodok. Daerah ini menjadi salah satu sentra penangkapan ikan gelodok. Ikan gelodok memiliki keanekaragaman jenis untuk itu perlu dilakukan identifikasi jenis ikan yang ada disana sebagai inventarisasi dan pengelolaan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Agustus 2017 di kawasan pesisir Kabupaten Brebes yang merupakan sentra penangkapan dan pengolahan ikan gelodok, titik lokasi yang diambil adalah Desa Kaliwlingi, Muara Polang, Desa Sawojajar dan Desa Bangsri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan langsung dan identifikasi menggunakan buku Kottelat et al. (1993) serta perhitungan kepadatan dan pola sebaran populasi ikan dan analisa vegetasi mangrove. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat 6 jenis ikan gelodok yaitu Acentrogobius viridispunctatus, Boleophthalmus pectinirostris, Oxuderces nexipinnis, Parapocryptes serperaster, Periophtalmodon schlosseri, dan Scartelaos histophorus. Ikan gelodok dengan ekosistem mangrove memiliki hubungan korelasi nilainya menunjukkan suatu hubungan yang beragam mulai dari rendah-sangat kuat.
Kajian Stok Sumberdaya Ikan Layur (Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1795) Di Teluk Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Putra Hengki Syaf , Kurnia Rahmat , Setyobudiandi Isdradjad 
Published: April 2020

Ikan layur merupakan salah satu hasil tangkapan perikanan Teluk Palabuhanratu yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui status populasi dan stok ikan layur (Trichiurus lepturus). Pola pertumbuhan ikan layur bersifat isometrik kecuali bulan Juli bersifat alometrik negatif. Ukuran pertama kali matang gonad ikan layur adalah 580,18 mm pada jantan dan 688,53 mm pada betina. Hasil tangkapan maksimum lestari dan upaya optimum adalah 113,91 ton dan 132 trip per tahun. Parameter populasi dugaan menunjukkan bahwa ikan layur di Teluk Palabuhanratu mengalami eksploitasi berlebih. Upaya pengelolaan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pembatasan upaya penangkapan dan penerapan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan.
Kerentanan Intrinsik Dan Risiko Pemanfaatan Perikanan: Analisis Berbasis Data Poor Untuk Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Yonvitner Yonvitner , Boer Mennofatria , Akmal Surya Genta , Andi Isdradjad Setyobudi 
Published: April 2020

Kegiatan perikanan skala kecil (artisanal fisheries) yang dilakukan secara terus menerus berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan stok serta beresiko dan rentan mengalami gangguan, sehingga dapat menganggu keberlanjutan stok. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat potensi awal resiko melalui indikator reproduksi dan produksi dari alat tangkap yang beroperasi. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2012-2014 di Labuan Banten. Data yang dikumpulkn adalah ukuran ikan, reproduksi, hasil tangkapan nelayan. Analisis mencakup trend produksi, alat tangkap, ukuran tangkap dan matang gonad, kerentanan stok (intrinsic vulnerability). Hasil analisis dari delapan jenis alat tangkap, komposisi hasil tangkapan hampir seragam jenis yang ditemukan. Ikan tangkapan di Labuan sebagian besar adalah ikan yang memiliki type reproduksi yang terpisah menurut jenis kelamin sejak kecil. Jenis Rastrelliger sp., Scomberomorus dan Euthynus termasuk kelompok immature yang banyak tertangkap. Alat tangkap yang berpotensi menyebabkan kerentanan menurut tropik level terbesar adalah Denish Seine dan Encircling gillnet. Berdasarkan hasil tangkapan, alat yang berpotensi menyebabkan kerusakan adalah gillnet dan pancing. Secara keseluruhan resiko dari keberlanjutan terdeteksi dari besarnya populasi immature yang tertangkap, sedangkan resiko kerentanan tergolong sedang dari spesies spesies yang tertangkap.
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) Based Bio-Derived Resin And Composites for Advanced Structural, Automotive, Electronic Packaging and Medical applications- A Review.
Authors: Krishnan Padmanabhan 
Published: April 2020

As India is a world class producer of sugarcane, sugar beet, other tubers like potato and vegetables with starch, cashew and badam, castor oil and soybean, the quantum of bio resins and bio plastics that can be produced from these conventional, organic and genetically modified plants is immense. As on date, advanced and state of the art plastics and composites are being used in many applications as there is no incentive for farmers to produce plants and vegetables for the plastics and resins market exclusively. The use of advanced composites in varied applications escalates costs and shifts the material consumption that would deplete the natural resources, through excessive usage at one end and lack of demand for natural resources at the other end as bio derived composites become under-utilized. This review paper attempts to project the actual possibilities of the bio resin and bio plastic market in this country and provides the knowhow for the production of bio-phenolic cashew nut shell resin which are more than a substitute for the synthetically produced epoxies. Their true potentialities in composites product applications involving structural, thermal, electronic, pharmaceutical and petroleum engineering markets is discussed in this paper. A novel working model with an economically feasible option is also provided for those concerned about their safe disposal, recycling, reuse and conversion into useable fuel with virtually no impact to the environment. Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) is an abundant natural source for synthesizing phenolic compounds. The excellent monomer, Cardanol is isolated from CNSL for polymer production. These are polymerized with aldehydes and acids at a particular mole fraction in the presence of catalysts like alkalis to convert into rigid resins. Differential Scanning Calorimetric (DSC) and Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) were studied for the thermal characterization of the synthesized CNSL Resins. Characterization of the synthesized resins was also carried out with respect to the evaluated mechanical properties such as hardness, strength, elastic modulus and fracture toughness. The synthesized CNSL resins yielded many interesting compositions with varied properties increasing the possibilities of various resin formulations which could be used for composites applications in vibrational damping. The electronic packaging applications of nano-composites with high dielectric strength produced with the CNSL matrix are also highlighted.
Yaşlı bakım personelinin yaşlılara karşı tutumlarının belirlenmesi: bakım sorunları ve müdahale önerileri
Authors: BİRİMOGLU OKUYAN Canan , KARASU Fatma 
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Araştırma, huzurevinde çalışan yaşlı bakım personelinin yaşlılara karşı tutum ve bakım sorunlarının belirlenmesi ve buna yönelik müdahale önerilerini sunmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmanın evrenini, bir huzurevinde çalışan yaşlı bakım personeli oluşturmuştur. Örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş olup araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 51 bakım personeli araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Verilerin elde edilmesinde sosyo-demografik özellikler ve yaşlılık ile ilgili soruları içeren anket formu ve Kogan Yaşlılara Karşı Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmamıza katılan personelin %49,0’ının kadın, %60,8’inin aileden yaşlı bir birey ile yaşadığı saptanmıştır. Cinsiyeti kadın olan ve geniş aileye sahip yaşlı bakım personellerin Kogan Yaşlılara Karşı Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlenmiştir (p&lt;0,05). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada yaşlı bakım personelinin, yaşlılara karşı tutumlarının olumlu düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Yaşlılara hizmet veren bakım personelinin olumlu tutumlarının geliştirilmesi ve sürekliliğinin sağlanması ile yaşlıya verilen bakım kalitesinin artırılması için kurumdaki oryantasyon programlarında yaşlı bakımı konularına yer verilmesi önemlidir.
The Importance of Sociological Engagement in Public Policy
Authors: Ghimire Dipesh Kumar 
Published: April 2020

Some scholars believe that it is none of the business of sociology or social science to address social problem and formulate public policy. Lynd (1939) and Hempel (1965) argue that Sociology cannot contribute to setting the public policy and they also believes that the sociology cannot give important contribution in policy process. Is sociology cannot contribute in public policy? This article is especially focused in searching the answer one this question.
This article argues that sociological engagement has been advancing gradually in public policy. Sociology has been playing an important role in solving the subjects of public concerns legally and addressing the subject of public interests in an appropriate way.
"Crecimiento y capitalización de la economía cordobesa 1955–200"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo 
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra de: PÉREZ GÁLVEZ, Jesús Claudio (2009) Crecimiento y capitalización de la economía cordobesa 1955–2004, Córdoba, Don Folio, 200 pp.
"La integración centroamericana: una experiencia de formación de funcionarios"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo 
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra de: SANTOS CARRILLO, F., CALDENTEY DEL POZO, P. y ROMERO RODRIGUEZ, J. J. (2010) La integración centroamericana: una experiencia de formación de funcionarios, San Salvador, Fundación ETEA para el Desarrollo y la Cooperación, 166 pp.
"Infancia y futuro. Nuevas realidades, nuevos retos"
Authors: Trechera Herreros José Luis 
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra de: MARÍ–KLOSE, P. (et al.) (2010) Infancia y futuro. Nuevas realidades, nuevos retos, Barcelona, Fundación La Caixa, Colección Estudios Sociales, nº 30, 214 págs.
Dakwah Sirriyah dan Jahriyah Perspektif Al-Quran
Authors: Ivan Sunata  
Published: April 2020

Dakwah merupakan kegiatan penyebarluasan ajaran agama Islam, pelakunya disebut daʻi. Berdasarkan nash Al-Quran, kata daʻi pertama kali digunakan untuk Allah, Iblis, baru setelah itu Rasulullah SAW. Saat mengemban misi Allah SWT tersebut, Rasulullah SAW pertama kali melaksanakannya dengan cara sembunyi-bunyi, karena selain Islam adalah agama baru yang ajaranya intinya adalah mentauhidkan Allah SWT, dakwah Nabi Muhammad juga mendapat penolakan dari kaum kafir Quraisy. Lima sebab yang mendorong keras orang-orang Quraisy menentang seruan Islam, yaitu: 1) Mereka tidak dapat memilah dan memisahkan antara kenabian dengan kekuasaan. Mereka beranggapan bahwa mengikuti seruan Muhammad berarti menyatakan diri tunduk dan taau kepada Bani Abdul Muthalib. 2) Nabi Muhammad mengkampanyekan persamaan hak dan kedudukan antara kalangan bangsawan dan hamba sahaya. 3) Para pemuka Quraisy tidak terima ajaran Nambi Muhammad tentang kebangkitan dan pembalasan di alam akhirat. 4) Taklid kepada ajaran dan kepercayaan nenek moyang adalah kebiasaan yang sudah mengakar pada bangsa Arab. 5) Pemahat dan pedagang patung beranggapan bahwa Islam sebagai agama yang menghambat rezeki mereka. Setelah itu, dengan semakin banyaknya penganut agama Islam, serta jaminan keamanan dari beberapa sahabat, Nabi Muhammad secara berangsur berdakwah dengan cara terbuka atau terang-terangan.