bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ІНТЕНЦІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ І ПОЛЬСЬКИХ СТУДЕНТІВ В УМОВАХ КАРАНТИННИХ ЗАХОДІВ У ПЕРІОД ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19:
Authors: Lobanova Alla Stepanovna , Zoska Yana Volodymyrivna , Długosz Piotr 
Published: July 2020

Метою наукової статті є з’ясування інтенцій українських студентів у період карантинних заходів щодо протидії розповсюдження пандемії Covid-19 та порівняння їх з інтенціями польських студентів, а також окреслення шляхів запобігання деструктивним настроям молоді в кризових епідеміологічних ситуаціях.У дослідженні використана авторська методологія польського соціолога професора П. Длугоша, яка зреалізована для опитування студентів Краківського Університету, а її адаптована версія – для опитування українських студентів 28 закладів вищої освіти України (25.03.2020-06.04.2020).Для вирішення цілей наукової роботи було уточнено поняття «інтенцій»; обґрунтовано їх базові індикатори та верифіковано їх у соціологічному вимірі наявного рівня і характеру інтенцій українських і польських студентів у критичній ситуації жорсткого карантину щодо протидії пандемії Covid-19.У роботі презентовано результати опитування українських студентів, порівняно із польськими студентами; з’ясовано, що інтенції українських і польських студентів практично ідентичні і носять у більшості з них конструктивний і оптимістичний характер; доведено, що вони виявляються через суб’єктивну оцінку розуміння ними критичності ситуації, потребу в систематичному оновленні інформації про стан розповсюдження захворюваності на коронавірус та протидії йому, здатність саморефлексувати і покладатися на власні сили у протистоянні з пандемією, умотивованість не піддаватися песимістичним настроям і відшукувати засоби підтримки доброго самопочуття у період карантину.Разом з тим з’ясовано, що третина українських і 40 % польських студентів відчувають сумнів у своїх силах і можливостях самостійно протистояти наслідкам пандемії і звертаються за допомогою до близьких людей або до вищих сил (Бога), а кожний десятий респондент відчуває панічні настрої стосовно існуючих загроз пандемії.У роботі окреслено дієві шляхи формування конструктивних інтенцій у студентів та молоді і перспективні напрямки подальших соціологічних досліджень з цієї проблематики. Стаття емпірична.
KAJIAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR HIJAU PADA BANGUNAN MUSEUM GEOLOGI, STUDI KASUS : MUSEUM GEOLOGI BANDUNG
Authors: Ghurotul Muhajjalin Muhammad Ghiyas 
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Concern for nature must indeed be considered, because to prevent undesirable effects such as global warming or damage to the surrounding environment. The cause of this impact is a result of nature and even human actions themselves, such as due to volcanoes erupting, waste disposal, vehicle pollution, and others. But there are also causes of other things, namely the establishment of a building without looking at the surrounding environment, which only emphasizes the function and aesthetics, so it becomes a very important problem. Green architecture is a concept where buildings to be erected must have criteria to support the natural surroundings, so this concept is very used to minimize or prevent natural damage caused by buildings. An example of the building that will be applied in this research is the Geology Museum, considering that Indonesia has a complex geographical location and natural wealth from the bowels and extraterrestrial. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, which is the depiction or explaining the facts in the field by analyzing and discussing them broadly so that they can find results and conclusions.Keywords: Green Architecture, Museum, Qualitative Descriptive. Abstrak: Kepedulian terhadap alam memang harus diperhatikan, karena untuk mencegah dampak-dampak yang tidak diinginkan seperti pemanasan bumi atau kerusakan lingkungan sekitar. Penyebab dari dampak ini merupakan akibat dari alam bahkan perbuatan manusia itu sendiri, seperti akibat gunung berapi meletus, pembuangan limbah, polusi kendaraan, dan lain-lain. Namun ada juga penyebab dari hal lain yaitu berdirinya suatu bangunan tanpa melihat lingkungan sekitarnya, yang hanya mementingkan fungsi maupun estetikanya, sehingga menjadi suatu permasalahan yang sangat penting. Arsitektur hijau merupakan sebuah konsep dimana bangunan yang akan didirikan harus memiliki kriteria untuk mendukung alam sekitar, sehingga konsep ini sangat digunakan untuk meminimalisir atau mencegah terjadinya kerusakan alam yang disebabkan oleh bangunan. Sebagai contoh bangunan yang akan diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah Museum Geologi, mengingat Indonesia memiliki letak geografis yang kompleks dan kekayaan alam dari perut dan luar bumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penggambaran atau menjelaskan fakta-fakta yang ada di lapangan dengan cara menganalisis serta membahasnya secara luas sehingga dapat menemukan hasil dan kesimpulan. Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Hijau, Museum, Deskriptif Kualitatif
Edukasi Pendekatan Vegetatif Dalam Penanganan Bencana Longsor di Kampung Plasansari
Authors: Mussadun Mussadun , Khadiyanto Parfi , Suwandono Djoko , Syahri Endah Kartika 
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Plasansari village is one of the settlements in landslide-prone locations. This is because the geographical conditions in the plasansari village have very steep slopes, types of soil that are easily crossed by water, and high rainfall. The existence of an elite residential area at the top of the village adds to the threat of landslides. This dedication activity aims as education on preventing the threat of landslides by applying a vegetative approach to the plasansari village area. This method is in line with the central government's call to use a vegetative approach in efforts to prevent landslides in a comprehensive manner while empowering the community. The activity was carried out by providing material on the vegetative approach and the geographical condition of the plasansari village. The material provided was the result of the analysis of the community service team in the form of vegetation guidelines for landslide-prone areas in plasansari village. The output of this dedication, the development of the plasansari community's insights on the threat of landslides in the area of residence, and conservation efforts independently by the community using a vegetative approachKeywords: Community Service, Landslide Disaster, Vegetative Approach Abstrak: Kampung Plasansari merupakan salah satu permukiman yang berada di lokasi rawan longsor. Hal ini karena kondisi geografi di Kampung Plasansari memiliki kemiringan lahan sangat curam, jenis tanah yang mudah dilewati air, serta curah hujan yang tinggi. Keberadaan kawasan perumahan elit pada bagian atas kampung semakin menambah ancaman terjadinya bencana longsor. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan sebagai edukasi mengenai pencegahan ancaman bencana longsor dengan menerapkan metode pendekatan vegetatif pada kawasan Kampung Plasansari. Metode ini sejalan dengan imbauan pemerintah pusat untuk menggunakan pendekatan vegetatif dalam upaya pencegahan tanah longsor secara komprehensif sekaligus pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi mengenai pendekatan vegetatif dan kondisi geografis Kampung Plasansari. Materi yang diberikan merupakan hasil analisis tim pengabdian berupa panduan vegetasi untuk kawasan rawan longsor di Kampung Plasansari. Output pengabdian ini, pengembangan wawasan masyarakat Kampung Plasansari mengenai ancaman tanah longsor pada wilayah tempat tinggal, dan upaya konservasi secara mandiri oleh masyarakat dengan menggunakan pendekatan vegetatif.Kata Kunci: Pengabdian Masyarakat, Bencana Longsor, Pendekatan Vegetatif
O Discurso dos Professores Sobre a Formação Continuada em suas Respectivas Áreas do Conhecimento
Authors: Giovana da Silva Janaína , Antunes Maciel Cilene Maria Limas 
Published: July 2020

O estudo teve o objetivo principal de analisar como se desenvolve o programa da formação continuada em quatro escolas estaduais, no município de S. A. L., ressaltando a eficiência e as dificuldades no contexto educacional dessas instituições, bem como os desafios e as perspectivas nos discursos dos professores. Na abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se da pesquisa de campo como um dos procedimentos, pautada em autores que contribuíram para uma base teoricamente referendada. O procedimento de coleta de dados usado foi a entrevista não padronizada ou semiestruturada com 20 professores e seis coordenadores das referidas escolas. Utilizou-se a análise do discurso, na vertente francesa fundamentada nos estudos do filósofo Michel Pêcheux (1995), com efeito de sentido na linguagem, na sociedade e na história. Buscou-se compreender os desafios presentes nos discursos dos participantes sobre o processo da formação continuada, evidenciando o estudo, a pesquisa e sua aplicabilidade em novas formas metodológicas de desenvolver o trabalho docente.

Palavras-chave: Formação Continuada. Professor. Discurso. Desafios

Abstract
The study had the main goal of analyzing how the continued education program develops in four state schools, in the municipality of S. A. L., emphasizing the efficiency and difficulties in the educational context of these institutions, as well as the challenges and perspectives in the speeches of the teachers. In the qualitative approach, using field research as one of the procedures, based on authors who contributed to a theoretically endorsed basis. The data collection procedure used was a non-standard or semi-structured interview with 20 teachers and six coordinators from those schools. Discourse analysis was used, in the French perspective based on the studies of the philosopher Michel Pêcheux (1995), with a meaning effect on language, society and history. We sought to understand the challenges present in those speeches of continuined education, highlighting the study, research and its applicability in new methodological ways of developing teaching work.

Keywords: Continuing Education. Teacher. Speech. Challenges
Eficiência Técnica dos Gastos Públicos do Ensino Fundamental no Estado do Pará em 2017
Authors: De Souza Xavier Bruna , De Sales Silva Juliana 
Published: July 2020

Avaliar se os gastos com Educação são aplicados de maneira eficiente é de suma importância para possibilitar as tomadas de decisões na condução da aplicação dos recursos públicos. Por consequência, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a eficiência técnica dos gastos públicos em Educação Fundamental no Estado do Pará no ano de 2017. Para tanto, é utilizada uma metodologia em dois estágios. No primeiro estágio é utilizada a técnica não paramétrica da Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA), com orientação a output, estimação dos escores de eficiência técnica dos gastos públicos com Educação Fundamental dos municípios do Estado. No segundo estágio é utilizada uma regressão truncada para estimação dos determinantes dessa eficiência técnica. Os resultados do DEA indicaram que o gasto com Educação no município é o principal insumo que deve ser utilizado de forma ótima. Os resultados mais relevantes do segundo estágio apontaram que características como PIB municipal per capita, IDHM renda, população e saneamento tendem a elevar os níveis de eficiência, enquanto o FPM, mesmo sendo significativo, tende a diminuir a eficiência técnica dos municípios.

Palavras-chave: Educação. DEA. Regressão Truncada.

Abstract
Assessing whether education expenditures are applied efficiently is of paramount importance, to enable decision making in the conduct of the application of public resources. Consequently, the objective of this research is to analyze the technical efficiency of public spending on fundamental education in the state of Pará in the year 2017. To do so, a two-stage methodology is used. In the first stage, the non-parametric technique of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used, with an orientation to output, estimation of the technical efficiency scores of public spending on fundamental education in the state municipalities. In the second stage, a truncated regression is used to estimate the determinants of this technical efficiency. The DEA results indicated that spending on education in the municipality is the main input that should be used optimally. The most relevant results of the second stage pointed out that characteristics such as municipal GDP per capita, IDHM income, population and sanitation tend to increase the efficiency levels, while the FPM, although significant, tends to decrease the technical efficiency of the municipalities.

Keywords: Education. DEA. Truncated Regression.
Antioxidant Potential of Ziziphora Clinopodioides Lam: A Narrative Review
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Mohammad Hossein , Ebrahimzadeh Mohammad Ali 
Published: July 2020

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated by many redox processes that normally occur in the metabolism of aerobic cells. They are highly reactive and harmful to normal cells. If not eliminated, they can damage important molecules, such as DNA and proteins. These harmful effects of free radicals can be blocked by antioxidants, which scavenge the free radicals and detoxify the organism. Plants and plant-derived products contain a wide range of phytochemicals, such as antioxidants, which are thought to have a protective role against the risk of oxidative stress-related diseases. Oxidative stress is an important contributor to the pathophysiology of a variety of pathological conditions such as arteriosclerosis, cancer, gastrointestinal tract disorders, rheumatism, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, nephritis, neurodegenerative disease, and inflammatory injury. Recently, interest has considerably increased in finding naturally occurring antioxidants to replace synthetic antioxidants, which were restricted due to their adverse reactions such as carcinogenesis. Natural products have been the basis to treat some human diseases. There is emerging interest in the use of naturally occurring antioxidants for the management of a number of these pathophysiological conditions. Among the various natural sources, endemic medicinal plant species are of particular interest because they may be used for producing raw materials or preparations containing phytochemicals with significant antioxidant capacities and possible health benefits. Ziziphora Clinopodioides, known as Kakuti-e kuhi, Ankh, Lip vanilla, and mountain mint, is a wild flowering plant of Lamiaceae family. It is native to the parts of Iran and Iraq. In traditional medicine of Iran, this plant has been used to treat stomach and gastrointestinal pain, inflammatory, and cardiovascular disease, asthma, cough, bronchitis, insomnia, colds, flu, and other infectious diseases. In this paper, published antioxidant activities of Z. Clinopodioides were reviewed.
Penguatan Toleransi dan Identitas Sosial Melalui Halalbihalal Lintas Agama Pada Masyarakat Kampung Gendingan, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia , Haryanto Joko Tri 
Published: July 2020

Religious plurality has been a challenge in building tolerance and religious harmony in Indonesia. But people has a way to maintain social integration, among which is the tradition of halal bihalal on Eid Mubarak momentum. In Java, it can strengthen good relations between individuals and even among different religions, as shown by Muslims and Christians in Gendingan, Yogyakarta. This study aimed at revealing how the halal bihalal phenomonon across religions in Gendingan could serve as a driving force for religious tolerance and social identity of the people. The study used a qualitative approach in which data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings of this study indicated that interfaith halal bihalal as the public consensus in Gendingan, Yogyakarta is constructed in promoting tolerance values between religious believers and breaking down social identity barriers that are restricted by religious identity. In social life where there is a plurality of religions, interfaith halal bihalal is capable of encouraging greater acceptance of social identity than religious identity, namely a shared social identity as a member of Gendingan village. A strong social identity as citizens has beaten the different of religious identity in building an attitude of religious tolerance and harmony.
Father absence and sexual partner preference amongst women in Masvingo urban, Zimbabwe
Authors: Zirima Herbert 
Published: July 2020

Father absence is a trend that has been on the surge globally and locally, and its effects can be felt in children’s lives up to adulthood. This study sought to explore how father absence mediates sexual partner preference amongst women who would have grown without their biological fathers. This was achieved by comparing the sexual partner preferences of women who grew up without fathers against those who grew up with their fathers. A quantitative approach was taken, particularly employing an ex post facto research design. A one-stage cluster sampling strategy was used to select 392 women, who participated in this study. Of the 392 participants, 168 were women who had grown up in father-absent homes, whereas the remaining 224 had grown up with a resident father. A standardised instrument, the mate preference questionnaire, was used to collect data. This study revealed that father absence influences the preference of a sexual partner, particularly the age gap with the preferred romantic partner, physical aspects of the sexual partner and values about chastity. Women who grew up in fatherless homes showed a preference for good looks and masculinity in a romantic over issues such as good financial prospect and ambitiousness and industriousness. The most preferred characteristic expressed by women who emerged from father-absent homes was that the romantic partner should be a father figure. This study recommends that voluntary organisations that promote fatherhood programs should be set up to raise awareness on the importance of fathering. Moreover, future research should explore the impact of father absence amongst married women so as to ascertain if father absence affects relationships within a marriage.

Keywords: Partner preference, father absence, romantic partner, women, relationship.
Curiosity and subjective well-being: The mediation of the big five personality traits
Authors: Balgiu Beatrice 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to investigate the influence of curiosity on subjective well-being (SWB). More specifically, we examine the mediating role that the Big Five personality traits play in the relationships between these two variables. To this purpose, we used questionnaires in order to measure curiosity (Curiosity and Exploration Inventory-II), SWB (Satisfaction with Life Scale and Scale of Positive and Negative Experiences) and the Big Five personality factors (Big Five Inventory-10) in a case of a sample of 330 undergraduates (Mean age = 18.93). The analysis carried out is based on correlations, regressions and structural equation modelling. The model obtained using structural equation modelling revealed a significant relationship between curiosity and SWB via personality characteristics (Ï‡Â²/df =1.74; comparative fit index = 0.95; root mean square error of approximation = 0.051; standardised root mean square residual = 0.032). Therefore, curiosity correlates significantly with SWB, but individuals characterised by a high degree of curiosity tend to have well-developed well-being since they tend to be extroverted, perseverant and emotionally stable. Future studies should also focus on other types of personality traits.

Keywords: Arterial Five personality traits, curiosity, mediation, subjective well-being.
Unconventional Reservoir Hydrocarbon-Gas Foam Enhanced-Oil-Recovery Pilot: Design, Implementation, and Performance Analysis
Authors: Katiyar Amit , Patil Pramod D. , Rohilla Neeraj , Crosley Matt , Miller Thomas , Rozowski Pete , Evans Jay , Bozeman Tim , Nguyen Quoc P. 
Published: July 2020

SummaryAn immiscible hydrocarbon-gas foam enhanced-oil-recovery (EOR) pilot has been designed and implemented in a hydraulically fractured tight reservoir in the Woodbine Field in Texas. Although gas injection is considered the main EOR technology for tight fractured unconventional reservoirs, gaseous foam has not previously been considered as an effective conformance solution in fractured formations. In this paper, we present experimental evaluation of the surfactant, field-pilot design, and implementation and performance analysis of the pilot toward developing an unconventional hydrocarbon-gas foam EOR conformance solution.Several surfactants were screened through a bulk-foam test for the harsh reservoir conditions (120°C, 3.23% salinity, and ∼27% clay). The selected surfactant was further evaluated for static adsorption on reservoir rocks at room temperature to ensure an economic field pilot. The surfactant was also evaluated for oil-brine emulsion tendency to mitigate any field-implementation issues. A single horizontal injector and two surrounding horizontal producer pads were developed for an improved oil recovery/EOR pilot implementation in the Woodbine Field. Water and produced hydrocarbon gases were injected alternately, as well as in coinjection mode; however, no consistent incremental oil was observed. Injected gas and water broke through on an order of hours and days, respectively. The injector showed more connectivity with one of the producers, suggesting a strong areal conformance problem. A steady baseline operation was established by coinjecting gas and water at a constant gas fraction and total constant rate that resulted in a steady production baseline. The baseline injection was continued with surfactant injection in brine for in-situ foam generation.During 5 weeks of surfactant injection, foam generation and mobility reduction were confirmed with the increase in the measured bottomhole pressure. Mobility control resulted in out-of-zone (OOZ) injection elimination for both gas and water and gas diversion to bypassed areas. With conformance corrected at the injector and deeper in the reservoir, oil-production rates more than doubled, gas utilization was improved, and a low gas/oil ratio (GOR) and improved volumetric sweep were confirmed. The increased oil production continued for at least 6 weeks after completing surfactant injection. More than 2,000 bbl of incremental oil was recovered in 11 weeks of pilot operation. This current work confirms the technical efficacy and potential of the gaseous foam conformance solution for incremental oil production with gas-EOR in unconventional plays.
Flash Calculation Using Successive Substitution Accelerated by the General Dominant Eigenvalue Method in Reduced-Variable Space: Comparison and New Insights
Authors: Zhao Haining , Jing Hongbin , Fang Zhengbao , Yu Hongwei 
Published: July 2020

Summary
On the basis of a previously published reduced-variables method, we demonstrate that using these reduced variables can substantially accelerate the conventional successive-substitution iterations in solving two-phase flash (TPF) problems. By applying the general dominant eigenvalue method (GDEM) to the successive-substitution iterations in terms of the reduced variables, we obtained a highly efficient solution for the TPF problem. We refer to this solution as Reduced-GDEM. The Reduced-GDEM algorithm is then extensively compared with more than 10 linear-acceleration and Newton-Raphson (NR)-type algorithms. The initial equilibrium ratio for flash calculation is generated from reliable phase-stability analysis (PSA). We propose a series of indicators to interpret the PSA results. Two new insights were obtained from the speed comparison among various algorithms and the PSA. First, the speed and robustness of the Reduced-GDEM algorithm are of the same level as that of the reduced-variables NR flash algorithm, which has previously been proved to be the fastest flash algorithm. Second, two-side phase-stability-analysis results indicate that the conventional successive-substitution phase-stability algorithm is time consuming (but robust) at pressures and temperatures near the stability-test limit locus in the single-phase region and near the spinodal in the two-phase region.