bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phraseology in a cross-linguistic perspective: A diachronic and corpus-based account
Authors: Gisle Andersen 
Published: July 2020

AbstractEnglish exerts great influence on other languages at the lexical level, as seen from extensive borrowing of terminology and everyday words into many languages (i.e. Anglicisms such as swap, blog, etc.). Although much less studied, it is also clear that the “phrasicon” (Granger, Sylviane. 2009. Comment on: learner corpora: A window onto the L2 phrasicon. In Andy Barfield & Henrik Gyllstad (eds.),Researching collocations in another language. multiple interpretations, 60–65. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan) of a language can similarly be affected by such external influence. This paper investigates “the largely unexplored area of phraseological borrowing” (Fielder, Sabine (2017) Phraseological borrowing from English into German: Cultural andpragmatic implications. Journal of Pragmatics 113: 89–102, 90) by introducing the diachronic-contrastive corpus method and exemplifying it with reference to a set of expressions that have been considered the products of language contact between English and Norwegian. I argue that the proposed corpus method can be used efficiently for investigating phraseology across time, for shedding light on the question of whether cross-linguistically parallel structures are the result of borrowing or parallel developments, and – importantly – as a vehicle for rejecting preconceived ideas about a form’s alleged origin in English.
Modelling and multi-objective optimization for simulation of hydrogen production using a photosynthetic consortium
Authors: Hernández-Melchor Dulce J. , Camacho-Pérez Beni , Ríos-Leal Elvira , Alarcón-Bonilla Jesus , López-Pérez Pablo A. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis study was aimed at finding the optimal conditions for hydrogen production based on statistical experiments and using a simulation approach. A Plackett–Burman design and steepest ascent were used to screen the key factors to obtain the best hydrogen concentration. According to the regression analysis, cysteine, acetate, and aeration had the best effect. The optimal conditions, using the method of steepest ascent, were aeration (0.125 L/min), acetate (200 mg/L), cysteine (498 mg/L). Once this was determined, an experiment with more than two factors was considered. The combinations: acetate + cysteine without aeration and cysteine without aeration increased hydrogen concentration. These last two criteria were used to validate the dynamic model based on unstructured kinetics. Biomass, nitrogen, acetate, and hydrogen concentrations were monitored. The proposed model was used to perform the multi-objective optimization for various desired combinations. The simultaneous optimization for a minimum ratio of cysteine-acetate improved the concentration of hydrogen to 20 mg/L. Biomass optimized the concentration of hydrogen to 11.5 mg/L. The simultaneous optimization of reaction time (RT) and cysteine improved hydrogen concentration to 28.19 mg/L. The experimental hydrogen production was 11.4 mg/L at 24 h under discontinuous operation. Finally, the proposed model and the optimization methodology calculated a higher hydrogen concentration than the experimental data.
An expandable radio collar for monitoring young terrestrial mammals
Authors: Santos Eduardo G. , Aguiar Ludmilla M. S. , Machado Ricardo B. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Although radio collars are widely applied in movement ecology, their use in animals with changing neck circumferences is challenging. We are proposing a model of a simple, cheap, and expandable collar that is suitable for the monitoring of young terrestrial mammals. We tested the collar on young crab-eating foxes. There was no register of injuries caused by the collar to the tagged animals, and they functioned appropriately. Thus, we hope this note will encourage further researchers to use our method to monitor the movement patterns of young animals, not only for canids but also for other species of terrestrial mammals.
Crystal structure of chlorido-[(N,N-di-isobutyl)dithiocarbamato-κ2
S,S′]-di(4-methylbenzyl-κC)tin(IV), C25H36ClNS2Sn
Authors: Lo Kong Mun , Lee See Mun , Tiekink Edward R.T. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
C25H36ClNS2Sn, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 12.7694(1) Å, b = 9.7283(1) Å, c = 21.5640(2) Å, β = 97.978(1)°, V = 2652.85(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0167, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0444, T = 100(2) K.
Northern Connections: Interregional Contacts in Bronze Age Northern and Middle Sweden
Authors: Ojala Karin , Ojala Carl-Gösta 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis article examines northern connections in the Nordic Bronze Age, focusing on interregional contacts in middle and northern Sweden. In the article, we argue that it is important to incorporate a northern perspective in the discussions about the Scandinavian Bronze Age and its networks. We focus on the Mälaren Valley region, especially the province of Uppland, and the northern parts of Sweden, in particular the coastal areas of northern Sweden. We discuss some aspects of the archaeological material, which have been used in earlier discussions of interregional contacts in middle and northern Sweden during the Bronze Age, such as the Håga mound outside of Uppsala, and burial cairns and bronze artefacts in northern Sweden. Furthermore, we discuss eastern contacts with areas in present-day Finland and Russia, and how these have been interpreted in middle and northern Sweden. In our view, there is a need to critically examine interregional contacts and the construction of regional entities and borders in the Bronze Age. In order to better understand the relations between north and south, it is necessary to critically examine the research history behind the present-day conceptions of regions and borders, as well as the political dimensions and power relations involved.
Manching (Ldkr. Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm) – Überlegungen zu den „Gruben“ mit menschlichen Skeletten und Skelettresten
Authors: Mühlenbruch Tobias 
Published: July 2020

Zusammenfassung
Das Oppidum von Manching ist für die Spätlatènezeit seit langem als einer der wenigen Fundplätze bekannt, aus dem menschliche Skelette und Skelettreste, noch dazu in großer Anzahl, vorliegen. Schon G. Lange hat bei seiner Bearbeitung der Funde aus den Jahren 1955–1973 auf der Basis der Anthropologie gewisse Regeln erkannt. Der vorliegende Beitrag geht von den „Gruben“ mit Menschenknochen von der Manchinger „Südumgehung“ aus, die von H. Lorenz detailliert vorgelegt wurden, und diskutiert, inwieweit sich für diese Befunde und konkret ihre Inventare Regelhaftigkeiten oder zumindest Tendenzen rekonstruiert lassen. Berücksichtigt werden auch die Themen der „Abfallentsorgung“ und des Erscheinungsbildes der Siedlung in der Spätlatènezeit.
Influence of growth hormone therapy on the occurrence of a second neoplasm in survivors of childhood cancer
Authors: Thomas-Teinturier Cécile , Oliver-Petit Isabelle , Pacquement Helene , Fresneau Brice , Allodji Rodrigue Sétchéou , Veres Cristina , Bolle Stephanie , Berchery Delphine , Demoor-Goldschmidt Charlotte , Haddy Nadia , Diallo Ibrahima , de Vathaire Florent 
Published: July 2020

Context:
Growth hormone (GH) deficiency is a common late effect of cranial irradiation. However, concerns have been raised that GH treatment might lead to an increased risk of a second neoplasm (SN).

Objective:
To study the impact of GH treatment on the risk of SN in a French cohort of survivors of childhood cancer (CCS) treated before 1986.

Design and setting:
Cohort study and nested case–control study.

Participants:
Of the 2852 survivors, with a median follow-up of 26 years, 196 had received GH therapy (median delay from cancer diagnosis: 5.5 years).

Main outcome measures:
Occurrence of SN

Results:
In total, 374 survivors developed a SN, including 40 who had received GH therapy. In a multivariate analysis, GH treatment did not increase the risk of secondary non-meningioma brain tumors (RR: 0.6, 95% CI: 0.2–1.5, P = 0.3), secondary non-brain cancer (RR: 0.7, 95% CI: 0.4–1.2, P = 0.2), or meningioma (RR: 1.9, 95% CI: 0.9–4, P = 0.09). Nevertheless, we observed a slight non-significant increase in the risk of meningioma with GH duration: 1.6-fold (95% CI: 1.2–3.0) after an exposure of less than 4 years vs 2.3-fold (95% CI: 0.9–5.6) after a longer exposure (P for trend = 0.07) confirmed by the results of a case–control study.

Conclusion:
This study confirms the overall safety of GH use in survivors of childhood cancer, which does not increase the risk of a SN. The slight excess in the risk of meningioma in patients with long-term GH treatment is non-significant and could be due to difficulties in adjustment on cranial radiation volume/dose and/or undiagnosed meningioma predisposing conditions.
High-Throughput Genome-Wide Genotyping To Optimize the Use of Natural Genetic Resources in the Grassland Species Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenneL.)
Authors: Keep Thomas , Sampoux Jean-Paul , Blanco-Pastor José Luis , Dehmer Klaus J , Hegarty Matthew J , Ledauphin Thomas , Litrico Isabelle , Muylle Hilde , Roldán-Ruiz Isabel , Roschanski Anna M , Ruttink Tom , Surault Fabien , Willner Evelin , Barre Philippe 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe natural genetic diversity of agricultural species is an essential genetic resource for breeding programs aiming to improve their ecosystem and production services. A large natural ecotype diversity is usually available for most grassland species. This could be used to recombine natural climatic adaptations and agronomic value to create improved populations of grassland species adapted to future regional climates. However describing natural genetic resources can be long and costly. Molecular markers may provide useful information to help this task. This opportunity was investigated for Lolium perenne L., using a set of 385 accessions from the natural diversity of this species collected right across Europe and provided by genebanks of several countries. For each of these populations, genotyping provided the allele frequencies of 189,781 SNP markers. GWAS were implemented for over 30 agronomic and/or putatively adaptive traits recorded in three climatically contrasted locations (France, Belgium, Germany). Significant associations were detected for hundreds of markers despite a strong confounding effect of the genetic background; most of them pertained to phenology traits. It is likely that genetic variability in these traits has had an important contribution to environmental adaptation and ecotype differentiation. Genomic prediction models calibrated using natural diversity were found to be highly effective to describe natural populations for almost all traits as well as commercial synthetic populations for some important traits such as disease resistance, spring growth or phenological traits. These results will certainly be valuable information to help the use of natural genetic resources of other species.
Lithologic, Geochemical and Geophysical Characteristics of the Boundary Strata of the Bazhenov and Kulomza Horizons (Lower Cretaceous Base) in the Central Regions of the West Siberia
Authors: Eder V.G. , Ryzhkova S.V. , Kostyreva E.A. , Pavlova M.A. , Sotnich I.S. , Zamirailova A.G. , Ponomareva E.V. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
—The gradual transition of the Bazhenov Formation top into the overlying deposits makes it difficult to establish its upper boundary. The problem is aggravated by the lack of core material when the formation is recognized according to the results of geophysical well studies. A comprehensive analysis of geochemical and lithological data and the results of geophysical well surveys enabled us not only to determine the specific structure of the transitional zone from the Bazhenov Formation top to the rocks of the sub-Achimov member, but also to propose the criteria for delineating the upper boundary in the central regions of the West Siberian sedimentary basin within the Khentei hemianteclise, the South Nadym megamonoclise and the Mansi syneclise. Four members are distinguished in the transitional zone of the studied well sections (from bottom to top), which differ in lithological, geochemical and geophysical characteristics: (I) the “coccolithic” upper part of the Bazhenov Formation; (II) transitional member from the upper part of the Bazhenov Formation to the bottom of the sub-Achimov member; (III) transitional member from the bottom of the sub-Achimov member to its lower part; and (IV) the lower part of the sub-Achimov member. Member II is virtually not distinguished within the Khentei hemianteclise and the South Nadym megamonoclise. Member III contains the boundary between zones with different redox conditions. In case member II is distinguished, the upper boundary of the Bazhenov Formation corresponds to its top. To recognize the Bazhenov Formation top, it is necessary to use the integrated analysis results of the lithological and geochemical studies of the well core, and logging data (gamma-ray logging, neutron gamma-ray logging and its variations, lateral logging, and induction logging) when focusing attention mainly on radioactivity.
ХРОНІКА ХЕРСОНСЬКОГО ГЕТТО (1941 р.)
Authors: Kaparulin Yurii 
Published: July 2020

Після встановлення нацистського окупаційного режиму в містах України було створено десятки єврейських гетто. Більшість із них досі залишаються «білими плямами» на тлі історії міського простору. У статті розглянуто історію гетто у Херсоні. Встановлено, що від самого початку нацистська адміністрація не планувала довгострокового існування гетто, а його мешканців мали знищити у найкоротші строки.
Актуальність запропонованої теми зумовлено необхідністю вивчення маловідомих сторінок місцевої історії, які мають допомогти осмислити сучасний міський простір із його минулим та сприяти формуванню сучасної політики пам’яті. Історія херсонського гетто десятиліттями залишалася маловідомою широкому загалу і досі не була темою спеціального історичного дослідження. Це можна пояснити низкою об’єктивних факторів. Більшість головних свідків організації та ліквідації гетто знищили нацисти. Гетто існувало дуже короткий час (близько одного місяця) в умовах ізоляції та комендантської години; спілкування його мешканців із іншим населенням міста максимально обмежили. У післявоєнні роки російська влада з політичних міркувань не розглядала трагедію єврейського народу як окрему проблему.
Зібрано та опрацьовано комплекс джерел, які дають змогу охарактеризувати обставини створення гетто, повсякденне життя у ньому та процес його ліквідації.
Визначено, що створювали та ліквідовували гетто члени зондеркоманди 11а айнзацгрупи Д поліції безпеки СД. За наказами нацистів у місті сформували єврейську раду («юденрат»), діяльність якої передбачала облік єврейського населення міста та переведення його до гетто. Прослідковано поведінку та адаптацію мешканців міста до життя в умовах окупації, зокрема зміну їхніх соціальних ролей. Наведено приклади, які свідчать про стратегії виживання і свідомий колабораціонізм.
Dynamics of the microbiological scope and antibiotic susceptibility in intensive care unit patients
Authors: Olga Kostiv , Elena Yakymchuk , Sviatoslav Kostiv , Dmytro Dmytriiev , Kostiantyn Dmytriiev 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: This study addresses and evaluates the decrease of antibiotic resistance after introduction of a proposed prevention plan and control complex in the intensive care unit (ICU).
Methods: Data from 1,111 bacteriological analyses, taken from patients who received treatment in the ICU of Ternopil University Hospital from January to August 2015 (group 1) and the same period of 2018 (group II), were included in the study. The complex included measures for the prevention of antibiotic resistance spread and for rational antibiotic use.
Results: We found that resistance to imipenem changed more than other antibacterial drugs, increased by 60% (р ≤ 0.05), which was conditioned predominantly by Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates for 100%. A decrease in 39% of polyresistant clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae in patients of groups I and II showed important prognostic value.
Conclusion: A complex of the proposed measures included the division of patients in blocks according to the risk of infectious complications, control of antibiotics administration, adherence to sanitary norms by ICU staff, use of sodium hypochlorite resulting in decrease of pathogenic isolates, and level of antibiotic resistance to specific groups of antibacterial drugs.
Distribuição e Análise Espacial dos Municípios do Estado do Rio de Janeiro nos Blocos Regionais de Concessão à Privatização da Principal Companhia de Saneamento do Estado
Authors: Sotero-Martins Adriana , Salles Maria José , Carvajal Elvira , Handam Natasha Berendonk , Dos Santos Junior Norberto , De Almeida Thiago Corrêa , Moura Priscila Gonçalves , Dos Santos Rejany Ferreira , Martin Luis Eduardo 
Published: July 2020

Esse trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os potenciais impactos à saúde da população, residente em diferentes espaços geográficos da região fluminense, frente ao Edital de Concorrência Internacional, que trata da proposta de ”Concessão dos Serviços Públicos de Abastecimento de Água e Esgotamento Sanitário, por Blocos de Municípios do Estado do Rio de Janeiro edital de Concessão dos Serviços de Abastecimento de Água e Esgotamento Sanitário do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram construídos bancos de dados em programas de sistemas de informação geográficas (SIG), com dados secundários disponíveis, relacionados a indicadores de saneamento e correlacionados, para os municípios do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (ERJ) e para os bairros da capital do estado (MRJ). Informações divulgadas na mídia sobre a recusa de o MRJ vir a assinar o contrato de concessão para compor os blocos de forma fracionada, diminuiria a possibilidade de o projeto atrair as empresas. Com base nos dados espaciais foi possível avaliar a estruturação do projeto de concessão inclui a financeirização de bens comuns, faz-se necessário que sejam explicitados de forma clara e detalhada os indicadores de desempenho e os encargos dos concessionários, e portanto, garantir o acesso a água, que é essencial à vida e consequentemente a saúde pública
Safety of Needle Electromyography in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Nagarajan Elanagan , Bollu Pradeep , Digala Lakshmi , Yelam Anudeep , Govindarajan Raghav , Brannagan Thomas 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: To evaluate the safety of needle electromyography (EMG) in critically ill intensive care unit (ICU) patients who are on anticoagulants and have comorbidities that increase the risk of bleeding and infections.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of critically ill patients who underwent needle EMG studies. The most common complications followed by needle EMG were reviewed and classified based upon common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTAC) criteria. Descriptive statistics were reported using the frequencies and percentages for categorical variables. The mean and interquartile range is used for continuous variables. All analyses were conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistic Version 21, IMB Inc., Chicago, IL.
Results: Twenty-nine patients were included. 17 (58.6%) were males with a mean age of 60.8 +/- 16.7 years. The mean PT, PTT, and INR were 15.2 sec, 36.5 seconds, and 1.13, respectively. Fourteen (48.2%) patients in this cohort were treated with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), and an additional 8 (27.5%) patients were administered subcutaneous (SC) heparin for deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis. Therapeutic heparin was being used in 3 (10.3%) patients and sequential compression devices (SCDs) in 4 (13.7%) patients. A total of 228 muscles were tested. Among them, 38 (16.6%) were deep muscles. There were no major bleeding complications at the time of the procedure and for the next seven days in any of the patients, including those with multiple medical comorbidities. All our patients met the grade 1 scale in the severity of adverse events criteria proposed by CTCAE.
Conclusion: Needle EMG is safe in critically ill ICU patients on anticoagulants and multiple comorbidities including those that increase the risk of bleeding and infection.
HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND PROCESS CONTROL OF ADDITIVE LAYER MANUFACTURING METHODS FOR POLYMER PRODUCT METAL TOOLS PRODUCTION
Authors: Pandey Rohit , Salodkar Sandeep 
Published: July 2020

Purpose of the study: Additive layer manufacturing is basically different from the traditional formative manufacturing process where a complete structure can be constructed into designed shape from layer to layer manufacturing rather than other methods or casting, forming or other machining processes. Additive layer manufacturing is a highly versatile, flexible, and customizable.
Methodology: In this paper, we discussed high-performance computing and process control of AM methods by using different parameters. The significant interest in making complex, innovative and robust products by using AM methods to great extent to deal with work is needed in AM challenges relevant to key enabling technologies namely different materials and metrology to achieve functionally and reproductive ways.
Main Findings: In this paper, we discussed major processes that highly accurate and the key applications, challenges and recent developments of future additive Am processes.
Applications of this study: Additive layer manufacturing methods to develop the most highly and controlled methods for producing a variety of complex shapes and structures. The significant role of AM layer technology is to make produce the most economical and highly effective methods. In this study, we compared different AM methods for achieving the most highly and controlled methods of AM technology.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Today manufacturing trends are very highly impacted by technologies globalizations. Various manufactures are using layer manufacturing into their best practices so that they can be changes in the global economy and manufacturing.
Implementation of LRD (Listen, Read, Discuss) Strategy Learning for Increasing Reading Skill and Student Achievement on Discussion Text Material in Class XII IIK 3 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Banjarmasin Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Mariani Mariani 
Published: July 2020

Has done research with the aim to increasing reading skill and student achievement on discussion text material through implementation of LRD strategy. This research design was used classroom action research which consisted two cycles with four phases; planning, action, evaluation and reflection. The subject were 37 students of class XII IIK-3 MAN 1 Banjarmasin. Data collection was used by test technique. Then, data were analyzed by quantitatively and qualitatively techniques. The research result showed that there was an increase in teacher’s activity from 31 at cycle I to 41 at cycle II, an increase in student’s activity from 23,50 at cycle I to 33 at cycle II, an increase in student’s achievement from 64,86 at cycle I to 83,91 at cycle II, an increase in student’s reading skill from 12,23 at cycle I to 15,73 at cycle II and student give good respon for learning which using LRD strategy.