bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wat bepaalt de meerwaarde van een hoortoestel bij ouderen? De interacties tussen hoortoestellen, auditief-cognitieve training, cognitie en luisterinspanning: een review
Authors: Kestens Katrien , Degeest Sofie , Keppler Hannah 
Published: December 2020

De meest frequente klachten van slechthorende ouderen zijn gerelateerd aan een verminderd spraakverstaan en een toegenomen luisterinspanning, voornamelijk in rumoerige luistersituaties. Ondanks gehoorrevalidatie in het kader van leeftijdsgebonden gehoorverlies (d.i. presbyacusis) voornamelijk met behulp van hoortoestellen verloopt, blijkt het hoortoestelvoordeel variabel te zijn. Recent wordt in de literatuur meer aandacht gegeven aan de link tussen cognitie en spraakverstaan. Een mogelijke hypothese is dat de variabiliteit in hoortoestelvoordeel te wijten zou zijn aan intersubject verschillen op vlak van cognitie. Het doel van dit review artikel is dan ook om de relatie tussen hoortoestellen, cognitie, auditief-cognitieve training en luisterinspanning in kaart te brengen en dit specifiek bij volwassen binaurale hoortoestelgebruikers.
Vier interacties tussen binauraal hoortoestelgebruik, digitale hoortoestelfeatures, cognitie en luisterinspanning werden onderzocht: (1) Wat is de invloed van binauraal hoortoestelgebruik op cognitie? (2) Hoe beïnvloedt de cognitieve status van de hoortoestelgebruiker het hoortoestelvoordeel met betrekking tot spraakverstaan? (3) Wat is de invloed van binauraal hoortoestelgebruik op luisterinspanning? (4) Hoe beïnvloedt de cognitieve status van de hoortoestelgebruiker het hoortoestelvoordeel met betrekking tot luisterinspanning?
Daarnaast werd ook het effect van auditief-cognitieve training op het hoortoestelvoordeel onderzocht.
De huidige literatuur omtrent de besproken interacties is beperkt en toont variabele resultaten. Het is daarom niet mogelijk algemene uitspraken te definiëren. Verder onderzoek naar het hoortoestelvoordeel vanuit een auditief-cognitief perspectief is essentieel voor het optimaliseren van het hoortoestelvoordeel.
Web-Based Apps for Responding to Acute Infectious Disease Outbreaks in the Community: Systematic Review
Authors: Quinn Emma , Hsiao Kai Hsun , Maitland-Scott Isis , Gomez Maria , Baysari Melissa T , Najjar Zeina , Gupta Leena 
Published: December 2020

Background
Web-based technology has dramatically improved our ability to detect communicable disease outbreaks, with the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality because of swift public health action. Apps accessible through the internet and on mobile devices create an opportunity to enhance our traditional indicator-based surveillance systems, which have high specificity but issues with timeliness.

Objective
The aim of this study is to describe the literature on web-based apps for indicator-based surveillance and response to acute communicable disease outbreaks in the community with regard to their design, implementation, and evaluation.

Methods
We conducted a systematic search of the published literature across four databases (MEDLINE via OVID, Web of Science Core Collection, ProQuest Science, and Google Scholar) for peer-reviewed journal papers from January 1998 to October 2019 using a keyword search. Papers with the full text available were extracted for review, and exclusion criteria were applied to identify eligible papers.

Results
Of the 6649 retrieved papers, 23 remained, describing 15 web-based apps. Apps were primarily designed to improve the early detection of disease outbreaks, targeted government settings, and comprised either complex algorithmic or statistical outbreak detection mechanisms or both. We identified a need for these apps to have more features to support secure information exchange and outbreak response actions, with a focus on outbreak verification processes and staff and resources to support app operations. Evaluation studies (6 out of 15 apps) were mostly cross-sectional, with some evidence of reduction in time to notification of outbreak; however, studies lacked user-based needs assessments and evaluation of implementation.

Conclusions
Public health officials designing new or improving existing disease outbreak web-based apps should ensure that outbreak detection is automatic and signals are verified by users, the app is easy to use, and staff and resources are available to support the operations of the app and conduct rigorous and holistic evaluations.
Evaluation of patients receiving treatment at palliative care centers
Authors: ASLANER Humeyra , BENLİ Ali Ramazan , GÖKÇEK Mebrure Beyza , AVCI Deniz , BASPİNAR Osman 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Palliative care centers (PC centers) provide multidisciplinary care for patients with multiple comorbid conditions. This study aimed to assess and compare patients’ diagnoses, length of hospital stays, and demographic data and coordination with home health care services.Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study. Patients who were hospitalized in PC centers of secondary and tertiary care hospitals between 01.08.2018 and 01.08.2018 were retrospectively assessed. Patients’ demographic characteristics diagnoses of hospitalization, and length of hospital stays and centers where they received treatment were recorded. Results: Median age of 830 patients included in the study was 79 (24-102). Out of 830 patients, 48.9% were male and 51.1% were female. Mean length of hospital stay was 14 days and median length was 8.7 (0.6-112) days. The three most common comorbid diseases followed up were malignancy (21.8%), cerebrovascular disease (15.2%) and malaise-fatigue-senility (10.7%). The group with Alzheimer's disease was the oldest patient group. The group with nutritional deficiency-malnutrition was the patient group with the longest hospital stay (p=0.030). The number of patients who were hospitalized for cerebrovascular diseases was the highest in secondary care centers and the number of patients who were hospitalized for malignancy was the highest in tertiary care centers. Patients hospitalized in secondary PC center were older. The hospital stays were longer in tertiary PC center. Patients receiving treatment at a tertiary PC center had a significantly higher rate of mortality. The number of patients who were discharged was lower in the tertiary PC centers. Hospitalization to a secondary PC center through home care units was significantly higher. Conclusion: In this study, the rate and diagnoses of hospitalization and length of hospital stays were different in secondary and tertiary PC centers. Our study has made an assessment about palliative care centers at various levels of health care and can be considered as prior knowledge for other studies.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Febriyanti Galuh Artika 
Published: December 2020

The implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) will encourage business people to carry out business practices that prioritize the going concern of the company, the interests of stakeholders, and avoid ways of gaining instant profits that are detrimental to others so as to create fair competition and a conducive business climate. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) implemented by companies in Indonesia is very important to support economic growth and stability. Research on earnings management has been carried out both overseas and domestically. But it was found that there was a research gap in previous studies. This research was conducted because of the gap research phenomenon from previous studies. The object of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2018 with a sample of 57 companies. The results showed that company growth and company size did not have a significant effect on earnings management. While tax planning has a significant influence on earnings management. This research shows that Good Corporate Governance does not moderate the relationship between company size and earnings management. Good Corporate Governance also does not moderate the relationship between tax planning and earnings management.
MYCELIAL GROWTH ANALYSIS BASED ON THE CHANTER-THORNLEY
MODEL
Authors: Volodchenkova L. A. , Guts A. K. 
Published: December 2020

The Chanter-Thornley mycelial growth model is analyzed with point of
view of the mathematical bifurcation theory. It was shown that one can observe not
only the continuous growth of the mycelium, but also its saltatory evolution.
Biomass and carbon approximation model on burnt peatland in Eks- Milion Ha, Central Kalimantan Province of Indonesia
Authors: Wasis Basuki , Saharjo Bambang Hero , Mulyana Dadan , Atikah  , Wardana  
Published: December 2020

Forest and land fires will lead to the loss of forest ecosystems, loss of forest biomass and the sustainability of forests. After the event of fire whether an ecosystem will improve the forest and its environment. The study is intended to calculate biomass and carbon stocks in secondary natural forests that burn after 10 years and determine the model of biomass estimation and carbon stocks in secondary forests that burn after 10 years. This research was conducted on burnt peatlands in the Ex Million ha of Central Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. The research method used is the analysis of vegetation and destructive sampling on forest biomass that grows on burning peatlands. The result showed that biomass content of secondary natural forest formed after peat burns > 10 years in 466.2 ton / ha of and carbon content of 264.4 ton / ha. The estimation of biomass in secondary natural forest formed after peat burn> 10 years log is B = - 0.127 + 1.83 log D (B = 0.746 D 1.83) R2 : 87.5 % and carbon estimation is log K = - 0.506 + 1.92 log D (K = 0.312 D 1.92) R2: 85.7 %. In the location of the burnt peat swamp forest there has been a succession of secondary forest and the equation model obtained in the study can be used to estimate biomass and carbon content.
Tasarrufa Dayalı Finans Sisteminin Sürdürülebilirliğinin Sağlanması ve Finansal Ekosistem İçinde Yerini Alması Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ERGÜVEN Murat , KAYA Ferudun 
Published: December 2020

Türkiye’de tasarrufa dayalı finans sistemi son yıllarda akademik, resmî ve finansal çevrelerde dikkat çekmekte ve toplum nezdinde de giderek önem kazanmaktadır.
Bu çalışma ile banka-dışı bir finansman yöntemi olan tasarrufa dayalı finans sisteminin finansal ekosistem içinde yerini alması ve sürdürülebilir bir yapıya kavuşması için Türkiye’de hukukî, teknik ve kurumsal alt yapısı oluşturulmaya çalışılan bu sistem ile ilgili çalışma yapan kurum ve kuruluşlara katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Tasarrufa dayalı finans sistemi araştırılmış olduğu bu çalışmada, bilgi edinmeyi amaçlayan, tanımlayıcı ve durum belirleyici bir araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmada önce tasarrufa dayalı finans sistemi incelenmiş, daha sonra da TDF sisteminin taşıdığı riskler üzerinde durulmuştur. Bulgularda TDF sisteminin konvansiyonel finansal aracılık teorisi benzerliği ve farklılığı üzerinde durulmuş olup, sistemin şekil haricinde tamamen farklı işlediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiye’de TDF sisteminin niçin düzenlenmesi gerektiği üzerinde durulmuş ve hukukî, teknik, kurumsal alt yapısının ne şekilde yapılması gerektiği ve sistemi emniyete alacak düzenlemeler maddeler halinde listelenerek TDF sistemi için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Lining Precast dengan Satu Desain Sambungan (Male-Female) Dua Sisi pada Pekerjaan Rehabilitasi Saluran Sekunder D.I Sidorejo
Authors: Jubayir Jubayir , Soedarsono Soedarsono , Wahyudi Slamet Imam 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Pekerjaan rehabilitasi saluran sekunder D.I Sidorejo menggunakan model pracetak dengan desain sambungan (male-female) empat sisi. Namun, pelaksanaan dilapangan pemasangan model ini mengalami kesulitan, membutuhkan waktu lebih lama dan kurang efisien. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui Efisiensi Penggunaan Lining Precast Dengan Desain Sambungan (Male-Female) Dua Sisi Pada Pekerjaan Rehabilitasi Saluran Sekunder D.I Sidorejo. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah studi kasus, yaitu pada saluran irigasi sekunder di D.I Sidorejo Kabupaten Grobogan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji efisiensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan lining precast empat sisi memiliki efisiensi 80% sedangkan lining precast dua sisi memiliki efisiensi 100% baik dari sisi waktu pemasangan maupun kapasitas pemasangan. Selain itu biaya pemasangan lining precast dua sisi lebih murah dibandingkan dengan empat sisi dengan selisih biaya pemasangan sebesar Rp 60.480.000 dengan efisiensi sebesar 80%. Keywords: D.I Sidorejo; Dua sisi; Efisiensi; Lining precast;
Model Comparison of The Floating Foundations for The Development of Floating Houses at Coastal Areas
Authors: Haji Son , Adi Henny Pratiwi , Ni’am Moch Faiqun 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Floating house is a building, which stands or floats on water by relying itself on the weight and the area sunk as the load parameter compatible to the structure. This house can float or be placed on the seashore on the water. This research was conducted by comparing the magnitude of the floating force (Fa) of the three foundation materials of the houses, namely plastic drum, Styrofoam and bamboo. The materials were calculated based on the total load of the house (G), with the safety number of 1.5. .The research result is the total load of the floating house structure (G) is 364.585,5 Newton (down), the floating force (Fa) magnitude of plastic drum as the foundation material is 549,814 Newton (upward), Styrofoam as the foundation material is 552,720 Newton (upward), and Bamboo as the foundation material is 540,883 Newton (upward). The amounts of the foundation materials for plastic drum are 232 pieces, for Styrofoam are 56 sheets, and for bamboo are 3900 sticks. Keywords: Floating house, floating foundation, floating force, plastic drum, Styrofoam, bamboo
Identifikasi Kebutuhan Fasilitas Penumpang di Terminal Berdasarkan Analisis Pergerakan Penumpang
Authors: Angestiwi Tiafahmi 
Published: December 2020

AbstractTerminal is one of the most important facility in transportation. As a start and finish site, terminal have to ensure to provide optimal services. Optimal services have to supported by adequate facilities, so that it can realize integrated transportation. The puropose of this study is to identify the facility needed for supporting passengers activity when start and finish their journey in terminal. The research methodology used is descriptive research with qualitative approach. Technique of collecting data used are observation and literature review. The result of the research, identify based on passenger movement from and to Leuwipanjang Terminal, needed any facility namely:1) pedestrian bridge and adequate pedestrian ways which is free from barrier 2) parking facility and drop zone area to avoid congestion in the area around the terminal. Key word: Passenger Terminal, Passenger Terminal Facilities, Terminal Leuwipanjang Abstrak Terminal merupakan salah satu sarana terpenting dalam transportasi. Sebagai tempat memulai dan mengakhiri perjalanan, terminal harus dipastikan dapat memberikan pelayanan secara optimal. Pelayanan yang optimal harus didukung oleh fasilitas yang memadai, sehingga dapat mewujudkan transportasi yang terintegrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi fasilitas yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung aktivitas penumpang saat memulai dan mengakhir perjalanan di terminal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan literatur review. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, teridentifikasi bahwa berdasarkan pergerakan penumpang dari dan menuju terminal Leuwipanjang, dibutuhkan beberapa fasilitas yakni: 1) jembatan penyeberangan dan jalur pejalan kaki yang memadai serta bebas dari hambatan. Disamping itu dibutuhkan 2) fasilitas parkir dan area menurunkan penumpang untuk menghindari kemacetan di area sekitar terminal. Kata kunci: Terminal Penumpang, Kebutuhan Fasilitas Terminal Penumpang, Terminal Leuwipanjang
Titus und kein Ende
Authors: Döring Tobias 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
As part of the discussion on the poetics of endings, this paper looks at Shakespeare’s early Roman revenge tragedy as a particularly rich case study. Readers, spectators, and critics of Titus Andronicus have long been puzzled and sometimes annoyed by the sense of uncertainty and irresolution which this play seems to leave us with, even though its final speeches take us through the motions of a strong conclusion. Recent criticism has especially focussed on the figure of the new emperor, whose words close the tragedy with traditional burial orders but whose authority remains in doubt. My paper reopens the case by drawing also on two German adaptations, Heiner Müller’s Anatomie Titus Fall of Rome (1984) and Botho Strauß’s Schändung (2005), as heuristic texts to highlight fundamental ruptures that are at stake here. Trying to put the question of endings also into the religious context of the English Reformation and into the culture of the playhouse, the paper argues that Shakespeare’s dramatic non-ending in Titus may indeed be quite productive.
Beendigung mit und in Musik
Authors: Gülke Peter 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
When it comes to the ‘end’, music and what it is connected with – certain practices, dance, text – mutually enrich each other. Phrasings and movements occur as smaller units of any motion and therefore as breaks and endings of very different kinds and dosages. In a song, the text is finished earlier than the music. Due to the convincing force of emotionality, music can help to end ‘illogical’ action where logic is impossible. How music ends by itself only becomes problematic when it is not bound to words or action. What is needed are rituals and fixed cadential formulas, which often are at odds with whatever has been dealt with before.
Essence, Propria and Essentialist Explanation
Authors: Chi Zeyu 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this paper I propose a notion of propria inspired by Aristotle, on which propria are non-essential, necessary properties explained by the essence of a thing. My proposal differs from the characterization of propria by Kit Fine and Kathrin Koslicki: unlike Fine, the relation of explanation on my account can’t be assimilated to a notion of logical entailment. In disagreement with Koslicki, I suggest that the explanatory relation at issue needs not be necessary. My account of essence is conceptually parsimonious: it illuminates the contribution of essence to explanation without relying on obscure notions such as Aristotelian form or identity.
Forma Dat Esse
Authors: Roudaut Sylvain 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This paper offers an overview of the history of the axiom forma dat esse, which was commonly quoted during the Middle Ages to describe formal causality. The first part of the paper studies the origin of this principle, and recalls how the ambiguity of Boethius’s first formulation of it in the De Trinitate was variously interpreted by the members of the School of Chartres. Then, the paper examines the various declensions of the axiom that existed in the late Middle Ages, and shows how its evolution significantly follows the progressive decline of the Aristotelian model of formal causality.
A Logical Reconstruction of Leibniz’s Argument for His Complete Concept Conception of the Nature of Substance in Discours §8
Authors: Busse Ralf 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This paper develops a valid reconstruction in first-order predicate logic of Leibniz’s argument for his complete concept definition of substance in §8 of the Discours de Métaphysique. Following G. Rodriguez-Pereyra, it construes the argument as resting on two substantial premises, the “merely verbal” Aristotelian definition and Leibniz’s concept containment theory of truth, and it understands the resulting “real” definition as saying not that an entity is a substance iff its complete concept contains every predicate of that entity, but iff its complete concept contains every predicate of any subject to which that concept is truly attributable. An account is suggested of why Leibniz criticises the Aristotelian definition as merely nominal and how he takes his own definition to overcome this shortcoming: while on the Aristotelian basis the predication relation could generate endless chains, so that substances as endpoints of predication would be impossible, Leibniz’s definition reveals lowest species as such endpoints, which he therefore identifies with individual substances. Since duplicate lowest species make no sense, the Identity of Indiscernibles for substances follows. The reading suggests a Platonist interpretation according to which substances do not so much have but are individual essences, natures or forms.
PENGARUH KELEKATAN AYAH TERHADAP GEJALA DEPRESI REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Yuniar Jannah , Sumaryanti Indri Utami 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of father-daughter attachment towards adolescent depressive symptoms in Bandung. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a questionnaire data collection method. The instruments used in this study were the Inventory of Parent And Peer Attachment (IPPA) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The sample in this study were 64 teenage girls in Bandung aged 15-24 years who have experienced three symptoms of depression for at least 2 weeks. The simple linear regression test results show that the higher the father attachment, the lower the depressive symptoms of female adolescents in Bandung. However, the magnitude of this influence is only 13.9%. For future researchers who are interested in investigating further about this variable, it is suggested to include control variables that can contribute to depressive symptoms, such as self-esteem, self-concept, self-efficacy, attributional style, and social support.
Addressing the Challenge of Overlapping Claims in Implementing the Vancouver Island (Douglas) Treaties
Authors: Thom Brian 
Published: December 2020

Indigenous social and legal orders are a source for addressing the challenge of overlapping claims in exercising historic treaty rights in the territories of neighbouring non-treaty Indigenous Peoples. The Vancouver Island Treaties (also known as the Douglas Treaties) of the 1850s made commitments that signatory communities could continue to hunt on unoccupied lands and carry on their fisheries as formerly. Today, as urban, agricultural and industrial forestry have constrained where people can exercise their treaty rights locally, individuals from these nations exercise harvesting rights in “extended territories” of their neighbours. Through detailing several court cases where these treaty rights were challenged by the Crown and the texts of modern-day treaty documents, I show how Coast Salish people continue to draw on local values and legal principles to articulate their distinctive vision of territory and community, both engaging and subverting divisive “overlapping claims” discourses. Not only First Nations but the state, through the judiciary, Crown counsel and land claims negotiators, also, at times, acknowledge and recognise the principles of kin and land tenure that are the foundation for addressing the challenges of overlapping claims.