bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Rachmawati Eva , Fountain Joanna 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: This paper explores the external stakeholder role in empowering the local community in tourism development. The objectives are examined through Namo Sialang village communities, a case study that purposefully selected to represent communities where tourism was developed in a bottom-up approach, which is a good start for community empowerment
Research methods: The approach used is an in-depth interview with stakeholders that involved in tourism development in the village.
Results and discussions: The finding indicated that stakeholder activities more likely to create ‘power over' within the community, which is an unexpected outcome for community empowerment. It is because their activities are focused only on certain community group (e.g., tourism industry member, tourism organization member) and have not considered the wider community. The material was given also more likely focused on tourist needs, and not for what community needs.
Conclusion: In essence, the stakeholders involved in tourism development in the village have not applied an empowering approach for the community
STRENGTHENING E-BRANDING STRATEGY OF SHARIA HOTEL IN INDONESIAN HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Sarinastiti Eska Nia , Uljanatunnisa Uljanatunnisa 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: This research is expected to be able to identify and analyze the strengthening of e-branding strategies of Sharia Hotels in the Indonesian hotel industry.
Research methods: This study uses qualitative research with data collection techniques through semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation.
Results and discussions: The results of the research show, firstly, hotel with Islamic nuances according to the MUI Sharia Hotels including Hilal 2 which is a management and operational manner have rigid rules that must comply with Islamic rules, while Muslim Friendly Hotels include Hilal 1; secondly, strengthening the Sharia Hotel e-branding strategy including 1) strengthening domain names, brand identity, and web design; 2) partnership with various online travel agents; 3) installation of advertising and promotion media; 4) strengthening interaction through social media networks; the third is related to the challenges in e-branding of Sharia Hotels, it is the perception of the Indonesian people whose Muslim majority religion does not need differentiation in Sharia Hotels with Muslim Friendly Hotels and the perception that Sharia Hotels only accept Muslim tourists even though Sharia Hotels accept tourists universally like Conventional Hotels.
Conclusion: Effective e-branding through online media in the Sharia hotel industry, it is proven can build a positive image and not only Muslim tourists who have known sharia hotels, but some non-Muslim tourists also have brand awareness in the existence of Sharia Hotel
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM BERBASIS AKHLAK, NILAI, DAN MORAL DI PONDOK MODERN DARUSSALAM GONTOR
Authors: Erhan Aliva 
Published: July 2020

In the addition to the curriculum that is clearly written in the education program, Modern Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor also implements a curriculum that relate to the transformation of student’s character, values, and morals. This curriculum is present in every student's social interaction and directly affect them. This paper discusses a curriculum based on character, values, and morals in Modern Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor. Namely matters relating to the transformation of morals, values and morals of students at Modern Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor and social interaction of moral and values based curriculum at Modern Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor.
KEBIJAKAN APLIKASI TINDAK PIDANA SIBER (CYBER CRIME) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Budi Kristian Bivanda 
Published: July 2020

Abstract The government initiated the birth of the Law on Information and electronic transactions in an effort to prevent the occurrence of ciber crimes. The percentage of cyber crimes in Indonesia is 32%. This figure is certainly not a small number and certainly can have a serious impact on the protection and welfare of the Indonesian people This research emphasizes first, how the cyber crime policy in Indonesia in mitigating the second, how cyber prevention efforts in the future. The research method in this research is normative juridical using primary and secondary data analyzed qualitatively. First, law enforcement in dealing with cyber crimes in Indonesia has not been optimally implemented. Factors that influence law enforcement against cyber crimes include legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and facilities in law enforcement and community factors Second, prevention of cyber crimes in the future can be done by increasing facilities, knowledge and specialization and training of law enforcement officers in the cyber field as well as efforts to secure information systems through collaboration with Internet Service Providers (ISP).Keywords: Policy, Criminal Act, Cyber
Factors affecting acrylamide mitigation in fried potatoes
Authors: Pham Hoan Thi , Hoang Hao Minh 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Recent findings of acrylamide, a carcinogenic agent to humans, in foods have led to great efforts to elucidate the mechanisms of acrylamide formation and its mitigation. The acrylamide was generated during the browning process by the Maillard reaction of amino acid asparagine and reducing sugars at temperatures above 120 °C. Asparagine was determined to be a precursor of acrylamide formation. Therefore, asparagine reduction in raw materials can be taken into account to limit the acrylamide level in prepared foods. L-asparaginase has been used to consume acrylamide precursor by catalyzing the conversion of asparagine into aspartic acid and ammonia. Several factors including enzyme concentration, pH, temperature and frying time can influence the efficiency of acrylamide mitigation by enzyme. In the present work, we selected potatoes as raw materials to investigate the effects of factors on the acrylamide mitigation in fried potatoes.
Methods: By pre-treating potato strips in different conditions of enzyme concentrations, pH, temperature and frying time, the effects of these parameters on acrylamide levels in fried products were evaluated by measuring UV-Vis spectra of sample solutions containing acrylamide. The maximum absorbance values at 224 nm were used to determine the acrylamide concentrations by calculation from a calibration curve. Experimental data were statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Colorspace measurements were performed to describe the differences in colors of the fried products after various frying times.
Results: A calibration curve was established to determine the acrylamide content of sample solutions via their maximum absorbance values. Pre-treatment of potato strips with a solution of 1.0 IU/mL asparaginase at 37 °C, pH 7.3, for 30 min led to a 45.6% reduction of acrylamide in French fries compared to a solution without enzyme. The optimum pH value for the most efficient enzyme activity was 7.3. Frying time ranging from 1.0 to 6.0 min increased acrylamide content and induced a darker appearance product.
Conclusions: By using UV-Vis measurements, we demonstrated the effects of factors on L-asparaginase based acrylamide mitigation in fried potatoes. The conditions which gave the lowest acrylamide concentrations were assessed. The results could be applicable for commercial processes to minimize acrylamide content in prepared potatoes.
Desde la perspectiva Neuropsicológica: la lateralidad, fluidez verbal, y conciencia fonológica componentes fundamentales en el desarrollo del proceso lecto escritor
Authors: López Pazmiño Mónica Narciza , Chamba Melo Sayda Cecilia , Zapata Montoya Ana Elizabeth , Robles Portugal Gabriela Katherine 
Published: July 2020

El presente estudio se proyecta en el conocimiento de la importancia de los factores neurológicos: lateralidad, fluidez verbal y conciencia fonológica centrándose en las estructuras cognitivas, la habilidad metalingüística y el aprendizaje de lectoescritura; visión que orienta al desarrollo integral infantil, desde un enfoque constructivista y el conocimiento científico que contribuyen en el aprendizaje y la comprensión, componentes que benefician en el proceso lecto escritor. Por las razones indicadas en la metodología se aplicó el diseño no experimental que relaciona las variables sin un control e intervención directa sobre alguna de ellas; mientras el método descriptivo determinó las causas, efectos y consecuencias que perjudican en el desarrollo del proceso lecto escritor; mediante la investigación correlacional se comprobó la relación entre las variables, mientras el muestreo no probabilístico intencional fue utilizando para diagnosticar las dificultades lateralidad, fluidez verbal y conciencia fonológica, las técnicas e instrumentos aplicados fueron: el Test de lateralidad de la Prueba Neuropsicológica propuesta por (Martín Lobo, 2011), Se utilizó el test (adaptado por Martín Lobo García-Castellón y Vallejo, 2011) del Instituto de Neuropsicología y Educación; que puede aplicarse a partir de los 4 años de edad, compuesto por cuatro pruebas que miden la lateralidad del ojo, oído, pie y mano; subdividiéndose en 10 subpruebas. El Test Evaluación neuropsicológica de las funciones ejecutivas en niños y niñas (Portellano, Martínez, & Zumárraga, 2009), el instrumento Evaluación Neuropsicológica de las Funciones Ejecutivas en Niños (ENFN) se agrupa en cuatro escalas: fluidez (fonológica y semántica); construcción de senderos (flexibilidad cognitiva, capacidad para emplear estrategias, inhibición, memoria de trabajo, atención sostenida y selectiva); anillas (aptitud del niño para descomponer un problema, flexibilidad cognitiva, capacidad de abstracción, memoria de trabajo); interferencia (evaluación de la inhibición); en el estudio se utilizó la prueba de fluidez verbal y conciencia fonológica, los datos numéricos y la información teórica científica contribuyeron en la determinación de conclusiones y resultados.
PENINGKATAN MUTU HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX.A SMPN 7 PUJUT PADA MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS
Authors: Wirejati Wirejati 
Published: July 2020

Hal pokok yang menjadi permasalahan pada penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya hasil belajr siswa kelas IX.A SMP Negeri 7 Pujut pada materi sistem ekskresi. Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya pemahaman siswa pada materi tersebut, diantaranya dalah pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru belum maksimal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa terhadap materi sistem pengeuaran melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Penelitian ini berlangsung dalam 2 siklus. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX.A SMP Negeri 7 Pujut yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil tes menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 86,9%. Hal ini ditunjang pula dengan hasil observasi siswa dan guru yang menunjukkan peningkatan dengan kategori baik. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajrn kooperatif tipe STAD dapt meningkatkan hasil belajar sswa pada materi sistem ekskresi.
PENDAMPINGAN IMPLEMENTASI SPMI DI SEKOLAH MODEL DAN SEKOLAH IMBAS SMA KOTA MATARAM 2019
Authors: Prayoga Sugeng 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari pendampingan implementasi SPMI di sekolah model dan sekolah imbas SMA Kota Mataram ini adalah : untuk (1) meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sesuai dengan standar nasional pendidikan serta menciptakan budaya mutu pendidikan di satuan pendidikan; (2) Meningkatkan pemahaman SPMI kepada pengawas, kepala sekolah, guru, tenaga kependidikan, orang tua/komite sekolah dan pemangku kepentingan di dalam maupun luar sekolah model; (3) Meningkatkan keterampilan sekolah dalam pelaksanaan SPMI; (4) Menguatkan pelaksanaan SPMI kepada pengawas, kepala sekolah, guru, tenaga kependidikan lain, orang tua/komite sekolah dan pemangku kepentingan di dalam maupun luar sekolah model. Pendampingan implementasi SPMI di sekolah model dan sekolah imbas ini terdiri dari beberapa rangkaian kegiatan, yaitu; (1) Rapat persiapan sekolah model dan sekolah imbas, (2) In 1: Pendampingan pemetaan mutu, (3) On 1: Pendampingan implementasi siklus SPMI, (4) In 2: Pendampingan perencanaan mutu, (5) On 2: Lanjutan pendampingan implementasi siklus SPMI dan audit internal, (6) On 3: Pendampingan pemenuhan mutu dan penyusunan best practice SPMI, dan (7) In 3: Diseminasi best practice hasil implementasi siklus SPMI. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan implememntasi SPMI ini antara lain; (1) Sekolah model dan imbas dapat menerapkan penjaminan mutu pendidikan secara mandiri; (2) Sekolah model dan imbas dapat meningkatkan mutu sesuai standar nasional pendidikan; (3) Adanya peningkatan budaya mutu di sekolah model dan imbas; (4) Terbenahinya manajemen sekolah yang terdiri dari dokumen 1, evaluasi diri sekolah, RKS, sarana prasarana, keuangan dan visi misi sekolah; (5) Terbenahinya pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan serta proses pembelajaran; (6) Sekolah model dapat dijadikan percontohan sekolah berbasis SNP melalui penerapan penjaminan mutu pendidikan secara mandiri dan melakukan pola pengimbasan penerapan penjaminan mutu pendidikan kepada sekolah lain hingga seluruh sekolah terampil menerapkan penjaminan mutu pendidikan secara mandiri.
Pendidikan Politik Pemilih Muda Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak di Kabupaten Bandung 2019
Authors: Kurniasih Dewi 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
Young voters in the head of village election simultaneously 2019’s are a new generation of voters who have different characteristics and characters, backgrounds, experiences and challenges from the previous generation of voters. Most of them come from among students, have good economic status, and generally live in urban or surrounding areas. They are very open to learning new, critical and independent things. The contribution of young voters in the field of village politics is based on the role of youth as controlling agents. Young voters, especially in villages, can provide insight to village communities regarding the head of village elections so that the community can actively participate in village head elections in order to minimize abstentions. The role of political education for young voters is very important to be implemented in achieving a high level of success in the head of village election simultaneously in Bandung Regency in 2019.
Key words: political education, young voters, the head of village election

ABSTRAK
Pemilih muda pada pilkades serentak di Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2019 adalah generasi baru pemilih yang memiliki sifat dan karakter, latar belakang, pengalaman dan tantangan yang berbeda dengan para pemilih generasi sebelumnya. Sebagian besar di antara mereka berasal dari kalangan pelajar, berstatus ekonomi baik, dan pada umumnya tinggal di kawasan perkotaan atau sekitarnya. Mereka sangat terbuka untuk mempelajari hal-hal yang baru, kritis dan juga mandiri. Kontribusi pemilih muda dalam bidang politik desa berlandaskan atas peran pemuda sebagai Agen controlling. Pemilih muda terutama di desa dapat memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat desa terkait pemilihan kepala desa agar masyarakat dapat turut aktif berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan kepala desa guna meminimalisir golput. Peran pendidikan politik bagi pemilih muda sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan dalam mencapai tingkat kesuksesan yang tinggi pada pilkades serentak di Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2019.
Kata kunci: pendidikan politik, pemilih muda, pemilihan kepala desa
FEATURES OF ASSESSMENT OF ANTHROPOGENIC LOADS ON NATURAL COMPLEXES
Authors: Evdokimov P. 
Published: July 2020

the article describes the problems of assessing the anthropogenic impact of human activity on natural com-plexes surrounding urbanized territories.
Among the main research tasks are development of methodological foundations for assessing the quanti-tative and qualitative composition at anthropogenic impact on natural complexes surrounding urban areas.
The main method of this research include a dialectical approach that focuses on generally accepted logi-cal research methods (analysis, systematic approach, generalization) and their synthesis using relevant in-formation materials.
The author considered various methods of assessing the impact of various factors on the environment, and also carried out the examination of urban decisions related to the appointment of a category (status) the natural resources included in the urban environment in Moscow.
The Russian capital is a European metropolis, the largest city-millionaire in Europe and a typical object of research to identify the effects of various anthropogenic factors. The implementation at economic activity in the metropolis is accompanied by the emergence of problems, the solution of which has not been found yet.
Analysis of methods for assessing the impact at the various factors on the environment was carried out taking into account the provisions in regulatory documents governing the appointment for protected areas urban environment. Provisions of regulatory documents and decisions of executive authorities designed to use natural (forest) resources in urban environments.
The absence of approved methods for assessing certain types of land plots with a protected status was identified.
The main factors affecting the quality of biogeocenosis were identified. The main features of the applica-tion methods for assessing the status and possibility in recreational development in territories of varying de-grees at development are considered.
Skeletonized versus pedicled left internal mammary artery harvesting and risk of sternal wound infection after coronary artery bypass surgery
Authors: Mohamed Farghaly Ahmed , Alaa Nady Mohamed , Elminshawy Ahmed 
Published: July 2020

Background: The left internal mammary artery (LIMA) is the gold standard conduit for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). There are two harvesting methods, either pedicled or skeletonized. The choice of any technique must consider its complication profile, especially sternal wound infections (SWI). This study aims to evaluate and compare the occurrence of SWI after pedicled and skeletonized LIMA harvesting techniques for CABG.
Methods: This prospective observational study included 300 patients who had CABG between 2016 and 2019. We included patients who had pedicled LIMA (n=200) in group 1 and who had skeletonized LIMA (n=100) in group 2. All patients completed a follow-up period of 3 months after CABG. The evaluation during follow-up included: sternal instability, signs of wound infection, temperature, the microbiological study of wound discharge, and chest computed tomography scan.
Results: There was no significant differences in age (p = 0.20), male to female ratio (p = 0.43), body mass index (p = 0.12), NYHA I/II (p = 0.50), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.28), ejection fraction (p= 0.14), and EuroSCORE II (p= 0.09) between groups. No significant difference in cardiopulmonary bypass time (p = 0.24), and cross-clamp time (p= 0.19) between groups. There was a significant increase in the total operating time in skeletonized LIMA group (212.77±75.25 min vs. 190.78±55 minutes, p= 0.004). Skeletonized LIMA was significantly associated lower incidence of SWI than that with pedicled LIMA (4% vs 15.5%, p= 0.003), and non-significantly lower incidence of deep SWI (1% vs 4.5%, p= 0.11). The risk factors for SWI in patients who had pedicled IMA were obesity (OR: 13.06, 95%CI: 3.98-42.89), diabetes mellitus (OR: 10.51, 95%CI: 2.35-46.84), and excessive diathermy (OR: 12.62, 95%CI: 3.93-40.54).
Conclusion: Obesity, diabetes, and the use of excessive diathermy for hemostasis may increase the risk of sternal wound infection with pedicled LIMA harvest compared to skeletonized LIMA in patients undergoing CABG.
Sternal healing after bilateral internal mammary arteries use for Coronary artery bypass grafting in diabetic Patients; short-term results
Authors: Moheb Ibrahim Islam , Labib Dokhan Ahmed , Balbaa Anwar Balbaa Yahia , Mohammed Khalil Ibrahim , Ahmed El-Hag-Aly Mohammed 
Published: July 2020

Background: Bilateral internal mammary artery (BIMA) use may improve long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG); however, the risk of infection is high. Skeletonization of the internal mammary may decrease the risk of infection, especially in patients with diabetes. Our study aimed at evaluation of sternal healing in diabetic patients with different techniques of bilateral internal mammary artery harvesting.
Methods: This prospective randomized study included 200 diabetic patients who underwent CABG using BIMA between 2017 and 2019. We divided patients into two groups; Group A had skeletonization of both internal mammary arteries, and Group B had pedicled left mammary and skeletonized right mammary. Patients were observed for three months, post-operatively for any sternal wound problems.
Results: There was no significant difference regarding the baseline variables. Type I diabetes mellitus was present in 25% in group A (n= 24) and 13.64% in group B (n= 12) (p= 0.324). There was no difference in harvest time between groups (83 ±4 vs. 81 ±3 minutes in group A vs. B, respectively. P= 0.1). The mean number of grafts was 3± 0.5 in Group A and 3± 0.6 in Group B (p= 0.8). Postoperative drainage was 402.9 ± 174.1 ml in Group A vs. 387.2 ± 153.6 ml in Group B (p= 0.474). The duration of ICU stay did not differ significantly between groups (2± 0.7 in Group A vs. 2± 0.5 in Group B; p= 0.8). Deep sternal wound infection occurred in 4.17% in group A (n= 4) and 4.55% in group B (n= 4) (p= 0.705). Superficial wound infection occurred in eight patients in group A (8.33%) and eight patients in group B (9.1%) (p= 0.59). No patient had sternal dehiscence in group A vs. four patients in group B (4.55%) (p= 0.39).
Conclusion: We did not find differences between bilateral mammary artery harvest with skeletonization of both arteries versus skeletonization of the right mammary only on sternal healing nor wound infection in diabetic patients undergoing CABG. A larger study is recommended.