bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Początki dwujęzycznej leksykografii rosyjsko-polskiej i polsko-rosyjskiej. Zarys stanu badań
Authors: Babanov Andrey 
Published: March 2020

Тhe beginnings of a bilingual Russian-Polish and Polish-Russian lexicography: A literature reviewThe article presents an attempt to consolidate data of Russian-Polish and Polish-Russian lexicography of the period from the 17th century to the first quarter of the 19th century, provided in the bibliography of Polish dictionaries compiled by P. Grzegorczyk and the works of archeographists and historians of written languages.The author supposes that the absence of earliest Polish-East Slavic and East Slavic-Polish dictionaries in the most complete bibliography of Polish dictionaries may be explained as a consequence of the ambiguous ethnic character of written languages of the East Slavic peoples compared to recent differenctiation of East Slavic languages, as well as a result of the manuscript character of those dictionaries. Начало русско-польской и польско-русской двуязычной лексикографии. Краткий обзор научой литературыВ статье предпринимается попытка свести воедино сведения о русско-польской и польско-русской лексикографии XVII–первой четверти XIX вв., представленный в библиографии польских словарей П. Гжегорчика и в работах археографов и историков литературных языков.Высказывается предположение, что отсутствие в наиболее полной библиографии польских словарей сведений о самых давних польсковосточнославянских восточнославянскопольских словарях, известных исследователям истории языка, может быть следствием нечеткости этнической характеристики литературного языка восточных славян в XVII веке по равнению с современной дифференциацией восточнославянских языков, а также рукописной формы функционировавших в XVII веке и в первой половине XVIII века польско-восточнославянских и восточнославянско-польских словарей.
Концепт „любовь” в паремиологических единицах русского и польского языков
Authors: Sycheva Nadezhda 
Published: March 2020

Concept of “love” in paremiological units of the Russian and Polish languagesThe article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the paremiological units which represent the concept of “love,” conducted on the material consisting of lexicographic sources of the Russian and Polish languages. It is concluded that there is a significant number of parallel expressions whose elements coincide or are close in semantic structure in the field of Russian and Polish paremiological units. This is explained by many extralinguistic factors. We associate the differences in the representation of the concept of “love” with the national originality of the mentality, specific features of historical development, features of the material and spiritual culture of the two nations. Pojęcie „miłość” w jednostkach paremicznych języka rosyjskiego i polskiegoW artykule przedstawione zostały wyniki analizy porównawczej jednostek paremicznych zawierających pojęcie „miłość”. Badanie przeprowadzono na materiale pochodzącym ze źródeł leksykograficznych języka rosyjskiego i polskiego. Stwierdzono w nim występowanie dużej liczby wyrażeń równoległych, których semantyka wykazuje znaczną zbieżność lub istotne podobieństwo w obu porównywanych językach. Wyjaśnienie tego zjawiska znajduje oparcie w czynnikach pozajęzykowych. Różnice w reprezentacji pojęcia „miłość” kojarzone są z narodową specyfiką mentalności, osobliwymi cechami rozwoju historycznego, a także charakterem kultury materialnej i duchowej narodów.
Leksyka specjalistyczna w tekście literackim a kompetencje tłumacza na materiale polskich przekładów powieści kryminalnych Aleksandry Marininy
Authors: Lubocha-Kruglik Jolanta 
Published: March 2020

Specialised lexis in a literary text and translator’s competences based on Polish translations of Russian crime novels by Alexandra MarininaThe article focuses on translator’s competences seen as a “product” created as a result of his/her activity. Competence assessment concerns specific components of the translator’s knowledge which, among others, include: knowledge of the subject matter presented in the translated work, general knowledge of the world, specialised knowledge as well as particular skills such as, for example, professional recoding of the message. The study is based on an analysis of translations of Alexandra Marinina’s crime novels. Специальная лексика в литературном тексте на материале польских переводов детективных романов Александры МарининойВ настоящей статье предметом нашего интереса является компетенция переводчика, воспринимаемая в контексте оценки текста, который является результатом его переводческой деятельности. Эта оценка касается компонентов переводческих знаний, в частности знаний о предмете перевода, а также энциклопедических и специальных знаний. Помимо прочего, учитываются здесь конкретные умения, такие как возможность профессионально передать сообщение с помощью определенного кода. В качестве материала для анализа были использованы польские переводы детективных романов Александры Марининой.
On the joint distribution of tax payments and capital injections for a Lévy risk model
Authors: Albrechter Hansjörg , Ivanovs Jevgienijs 
Published: March 2020

ON THE JOINT DISTRIBUTION OF TAX PAYMENTS AND CAPITAL INJECTIONS FOR A LÉVY RISK MODEL We study the joint distribution of tax payments according toa loss-carry-forward scheme and capital injections in a Lévy risk model, andprovide a transparent expression for the corresponding transform in terms ofthe scale function. This allows us to identify the net present value of capitalinjections in such a model, complementing the one for tax found in ourpaper [3]. We also apply the result to the situation when injections may be stopped at a constant rate, and in this case an explicit formula for the netpresent value of taxes and injections is given.
Rose Ausländers „Malergedichte“ als post-apokalyptisches Schreiben
Authors: Sommerfeld Beate 
Published: March 2020

Der Aufsatz fokussiert die sog. „Malergedichte“ der galizischen Lyrikerin Rose Ausländers vor dem Hintergrund des Schreibens nach der Shoah. Die Referenzen auf die bildende Kunst in Ausländers Lyrik werden als Emanationen des Sprach- und Wirklichkeitsverhältnisses nach der Shoah lesbar. In den Gedichten wird das „Drama der Repräsentation“ ausgetragen, von dem die moderne Malerei, aber auch die Literatur erfasst wird. Sowohl die Ablehnung einfachen Abbildens als auch die Suche nach neuen künstlerischen Artikulationsformen werden von der Lyrikerin zum Krisensymptom der Literatur nach dem Holocaust umgedeutet. Über die Partizipation am Bild erprobt Ausländer Wege eines allusiven Schreibens über den Holocaust, in den Bildern und Verfahren der modernen Kunst findet sie Metaphern einer postapokalyptischen Befindlichkeit. Rose Ausländer’s “painter poems” as post-apocalyptic writingThe essay focuses on the so-called “painter poems” of the Galician lyricist Rose Ausländer in the context of writing after the Shoah. The references to the fine arts in Ausländer’s poetry become readable as reflections on the problematics of language and reality after the Holocaust. In the poems, the “drama of representation” is carried out, which affects modern painting, but also literature. Both the rejection of simple mimesis and the inquiry of new forms of artistic articulation are reinterpreted by the lyricist as a crisis symptom of literature after the Holocaust. Via the participation in the picture, Ausländer experiments with ways of an allusive writing about the Holocaust, in the pictures and procedures of modern art they find metaphors of a post-apocalyptic state of mind.
Dokumentacja medyczna elementem bezpieczeństwa pracy ratownika medycznego
Authors: Paplicki Mateusz , Susło Robert , Kozakiewicz Marzena , Drobnik Jarosław 
Published: March 2020

Medical documents as element of paramedic’s working safetyEmergency medicine serves providing both pre-hospital medical services directly at emergency site and during transportation, and hospital emergency services at hospital emergency wards that result from previous rescue activities. Filling in medical documents is akey element ofparamedic’s activities indifferent of employing institution; as in Poland they are kept predominantly in paper form a cyberattack risk is low in this case. Keeping correct and proper medical records plays key role in ensuring both patient’s medical safety and paramedic’s formal and legal safety, including cases of suspected medical error. It is troublesome because ofcharacteristics of paramedic’s job that include in particular multitasking, time andresponsibility pressure and resulting in stress.
Ułatwienia w prowadzeniu działalności gospodarczej w obszarze międzynarodowego obrotu towarowego wynikające z pakietu prawnego UKC. Wybrane aspekty
Authors: Laszuk Mirosława 
Published: March 2020

Facilitations for conducting businesses in the international trade in goods under the Union Customs Code. Selected aspectsThe Union Customs Code, the delegated regulation, and the implementing regulation contain a wide array of facilitations for entrepreneurs trading in goods. The major role is played by the Author­ized Economic Operator AEO and the Binding Tariff Information BTI, which provide numer­ous benefits for the entities conducting the international trade in goods. Nevertheless, despite num­erous advantages both institutions provide other solutions which are less beneficial for the entities enjoying them; for example, acomplicated audit procedure followed when issuing AEO permits, and “the prohibition on purchasing” Binding Tariff Information, which has been recently introduced.
Wpływ ochotniczych straży pożarnych na poziom kultury bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego
Authors: Gałęski Maciej , Lorenc-Mytnik Elżbieta 
Published: March 2020

Influence of volunteer fire departments on the culture level of ecological safetyEcological safety is one of the fundamental types of safety. It is a kind of safety in which every matter including man comes into direct contact at every moment of existence because it relates to the ecosystem. People are both creators and recipients of this safety. The subject matter therefore is about how we threaten the environment and about the ways in which the environment generates these threats. This is the reason why the principles of sustainable development are so pertinent in every human endevour. Unfortunately, man — the creator has been having an increasingly destructive influence causing a mechanical feedback of threats that endanger man — the recipient. Under these premises, the cultural education of ecological safety is a task of paramount importance. In the process of creating such a culture local communities have an unquestionable importance and volunteer fire departments constitute an integral aspect in such communities. It should be noted that both legal and sociological conditions give VFD a unique role which refers to the enormous potential of impact on the culture of ecological security. This applies in particular to the development of sensitivity, awareness and educational activities. It is worth emphasizing the fact that activities directed inwardly to a given VFD automatically affect local society, as members of a given VFD belong to the local community. External actions addressed to non members but to other people gain importance and effectiveness when cooperating with other entities of a given local society. So the potential of Volunteer Fire Departments and their impact on the culture of ecological safety is undeniable. At the same time, however, it is “only” a potential that needs to be transformed into concrete actions. What we are facing is an oppurtunity dependant on the readiness of man being the creator and recipient.
Humor w badaniach nad przekładem
Authors: Rębkowska Agata 
Published: March 2020

HUMOUR IN TRANSLATION STUDIES Humour, manifesting itself at different semiotic levels of a text, is considered to be one of the most common translation challenges. However, previous studies dealing with translation of humour mainly consist of various aspects of translating humorous phenomena expressed themselves especially at the linguistic level. The aim of the article is to present the most important linguistic theories of humor structural isotopy, semantic theory of scripts, the general theory of verbal humor, humor seen as a violation of the conversational maxims or as the game with implicatures, as well as some observations in the field of translation studies, and subsequently to develop describing tools for the translation of humorous phenomena in audiovisual texts.
Veau — veux, bac — bague et elle a peur du feu : quelques réflexions sur la nature et l’utilisation des corpus dans les activités de phonétique proposées par les méthodes de fle actuelles pour adultes et grands adolescents
Authors: Warmuz Ewa 
Published: March 2020

VEAU — VEUX, BAC — BAGUE AND ELLE A PEUR DU FEU : A FEW REMARKS ON FORMS AND USING CORPORA IN PHONETIC ACTIVITIES, PROPOSED IN CURRENT MANUALS FOR FRENCH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR ADULTS AND OLDER TEENAGERS In this article, through the analysis of the structure of phonetic activities included in chosen textbooks of French as a foreign language FLE used in Poland, we present the rules according to which the corpora are built and used. We also rate the adequacy to the task-oriented approach. Next, we prove how learners perceive this type of exercises and their usefulness for the correct pronunciation. Conclusions point to a regular presence, in analyzed textbooks, of specific phonetic activities based mainly on contextualized simple sentences, connected grammatically and lexically with the textbook contents. These exercises are evaluated and rated by learners as important for the correct pronunciation, which contributes to successful communication, and as helpful in gaining additional skills and knowledge.
Les mots français dans le waaren lexicon de ph.a. Nemnich fin du XIIIe siècle
Authors: Bochnakowa Anna 
Published: March 2020

FRENCH VOCABULARY IN WAAREN LEXICON BY PH.A. NEMNICHEND OF THE 18th CENTURY The article is a description of French vocabulary included in the multilingual dictionary of merchandise from the 18th century entitled Waaren-Lexicon in zwölf Sprachen by Ph.A. Nemnich. The examples were taken from the French-German part of the publication to illustrate the contents and principles of the lexicon. The presented dictionary is a valuable testimony of multilingual vocabulary in the field of merchandise, but above all an example of a pioneering, comprehensive dictionary of technical language, used in a specific occupational field.
Apprivoiser la richesse des couleurs sur la palette du peintre, ou vers une liste terminologique des noms de couleurs
Authors: Gostkowska Kaja 
Published: March 2020

HOW TO MASTER THE ABUNDANCE OF COLOURS ON THE PAINTER’S PALETTE, OR A STEP TOWARDS THE TERMINOLOGICAL LIST OFTERMS RELATED TO COLOURS Colour as a subject has led to numerous studies in various disciplines such as physics, psychology, chemistry or history of art, to name a few. In the field of linguistics, the names of colours have been analysed from different points of view but all those works concerned mostly the words related to colours used in the general language. The aim of the present paper is to focus on the terms related to colours used in history of art texts, and to show the unexpected complexity of such terminology. After presenting the definitions of colour we will describe two different aspects of French terminology related to colour: firstly, the forms of terms from the point of view of their morphological and semantic motivation, and secondly, the cultural and historical reasons of such linguistic abundance and complexity of the colours’ terminology.
Figura czy forma? Punkt widzenia żołądka
Authors: Gasché Rodolphe 
Published: March 2020

Figura czy forma? Punkt widzenia żołądkaUwagi Immanuela Kanta na temat kwestii kulinarnych, a zwłaszcza jego nierzadko komiczne zalecenia żywieniowe, nie zaprzątały do tej pory uwagi badaczy życia i myśli Kanta, którzy przytaczali je zazwyczaj jedynie w prześmiewczych celach. Co więcej, ponieważ smak kulinarny — właściwość pobudzanego przez pokarm lub napój języka — to smak jedynie zmysłowy i jako taki niedający się komunikować, a w konsekwencji, w przeciwieństwie do sądów o pięknie, niestanowiący części estetyki, wypowiedzi Kanta na temat jedzenia wydają się ledwie poboczne. A jednak w wielu rzucanych jakby na stronie uwagach Kant roztrząsa, dlaczego, mimo że jako właściwość zmysłowa, a więc wadliwa w tym sensie, że nie sposób jej uniwersalnie podzielać, smak stał się w tak wielu językach — zwłaszcza w łacinie i językach romańskich, ale też w niemieckim — mianem estetycznej władzy sądzenia: sądu smaku i idealnych odczuć w nich wyrażanych. Niniejszy artykuł wychodzi od tego pytania i omawia wyjaśnienia Kanta, wykazując, że smak podniebienny, tak jak zagadnienia związane z jedzeniem i piciem, odgrywa nieoczekiwanie ważną rolę w rozumowaniu Kanta, w tym w Kantowskim wyobrażeniu myśli jako takiej. Figure, or form? The viewpoint of the stomachImmanuel Kant’s remarks on culinary matters, above all his frequently hilarious dietetic recommendations, received little attention by Kant scholars, except in order to poke fun at the philosopher. Furthermore, since gustatory taste — the property of the tongue to be affected by food or drink — as merely sensory taste is not universally communicable, and hence does not, like judgments about the beautiful, allow for an aesthetics, Kant’s elaborations on food seem to be of minor significance. Yet, in several side remarks, Kant raises the question of why taste, although it is the property of a sense clearly lacking in so far as its sensations are not universally shareable, became in so many languages — particularly Latin and Roman languages, but German as well — a name for the aesthetic faculty of judgment, in short, for judgments of taste and the ideal feelings that they express. By following up on this question, and developing Kant’s explanations, the paper seeks to demonstrate that gustatory taste, as well as matters of food and drink, play a rather crucial, and unexpected, role in Kant’s thinking, including the way in which Kant conceives of thought itself.
Kiedy wspomnienia stają się formą. Jedzenie jako medium w praktykach site specific
Authors: Królikiewicz Anna 
Published: March 2020

Kiedy wspomnienia stają się formą. Jedzenie jako medium w praktykach site specificPokarm a w nim smak, kolor, zapach, tekstura, dźwięk i temperatura traktuję jako medium moich działań artystycznych. Medium wypełnione znaczeniami, emocjami i często teatralnością dzięki protokołom jedzenia, dyskursom gastronomicznym, kulinarnym szyfrom, tradycyjnym i nowatorskim technikom kucharskim. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie inspiracji towarzyszących powstawianiu kilku projektów site specific, które łączy wrażliwe obchodzenie się z miejscem, multisensoryczność doświadczenia i chęć wypowiedzenia niewypowiedzialnego. When memories become a form: Food as a medium in site specific practicesI treat food its taste, color, smell, texture, sound and temperature as a medium of my artistic activities. The medium filled with meanings, emotions, and histrionics due to the protocols of food, gastronomic discourse, culinary codes, and traditional and innovative cooking technologies. The aim of the article is to present an inspiration accompanying the creation of several site specific projects that share sensitive attitude toward a place, multisensory experience and willingness to say unsayable.
Córka cieni — od typologii sieroty i children studies do pamięci protetycznej i memory boom
Authors: Wiśniewska Anna 
Published: March 2020

Córka cieni — from orphan’s typology and children studies to prosthetic memory and memory boomIn the article are discussed orphan’s motif and its variants shown in a cycle of novels Córka cieni. There are presented variants with explanations. Afterwards their presence has been shown in curriculum vitae of a protagonist — Juliana Dors, in sequence of written relations with others orphans characters and abandoned children. In the second part there was considered if searching her paternity was searching of her identity as well. At last there were shown historic events in which the main character takes part with her family. The main character had historical background, but there was considered if she lived like every child and women of war in the Polish People’s Republic.
Zagajenia marszałka sejmu — ewolucja wzorca gatunkowego od XVI wieku do dziś
Authors: Dawidziak-Kładoczna Małgorzata 
Published: March 2020

Opening speeches of the Speaker of the Sejm — evolution of the genre pattern from the 16th century till todayAn opening speech is avariant of aparliamentary speech delivered by the Speaker of the Sejm at the beginning of each day of parliamentary debate. It differs from other types of parliamentary speeches, because typically the latter represents the rhetoric style, whereas an opening speech combines rhetoric and official styles. The former style predominated until the 19th century, while after 1861 atypically official style begins to predominate. It has always been amulti-segment text, but the number of segments and their character have evolved with time. Thus, the number of elements of the composition is limited and the degree of their mandatory nature varies, which results from, e.g. external determinants context. When illocutions are concerned, their general aims never change, contrary to detailed aims, even though since the times of the Diet of the Kingdom of Galicia relative stability may be observed in this respect. The stylistic aspect is the most significant. Although a feature of the opening speech is its openness, its form is schematic allowing for certain modifications. Two phenomena may be observed here — restricting the repertory of means petrification, standardisation and enriching the texts with etiquette formulas
Odszkodowanie ryczałtowe za naruszenie praw autorskich — kara czy skuteczny sposób na egzekwowanie praw?
Authors: Czuchryta Joanna , Matyszewska Katarzyna 
Published: March 2020

Lump-sum compensation for copyright infringement — punishment or effective way to enforce rights?The Copyright and Related Rights Act introduced the possibility of demanding double and triple of the license fee in case of copyright infringement. This solution has aroused many reservations in doctrine and case-law, because it raised doubts whether it is a punishment or just compensation for the violation. This article presents the views of the Constitutional Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union, in order to try to resolve the doubts as to the nature of the institution of lump-sum compensation in copyright law. On the basis of two fundamental judgments authors try to show that the current legal regulations are inappropriate and should be changed.