bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Actor Intervention in Influencing Environmental Policy Formulation: The Case Study of Shrimp Farming Relocation Policy in Yogyakarta
Authors: Pritasari Luqyana Amanta , Kusumasari Bevaola 
Published: December 2019

This research aims to see how policy is formulated by policy actors. This study revealed how official policy actors and non-official policy actors can influence a public policy formulation because of its significant contribution. The research method used was a qualitative method with a case study approach to the policy of relocating shrimp farming in Bantul Regency. Analysis of actors and political strategy typologies, namely positioning strategies; power strategy; player strategy; and perceptual strategies were used in this study. The research found that bargaining power occurred between actors in the form of negotiations and each actor carried out his own political strategy. In addition, this study was expected to overcome the ignorance of various parties regarding the process behind the formulation of policy. The implication to many people was to inform that formulation makers were not only from government and its increased community involvement in policy formulation.
Keywords: Policy Actors’ Role, Policy Formulation, Intervention
Abstrak
Penelitian ini berusaha untuk melihat bagaimana suatu kebijakan di formulasikan atau dirumuskan oleh para aktor. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan khusus untuk mengungkap dan menganalisa bagaimana para pemeran resmi (aktor negara) dan pemeran tidak resmi (aktor non negara) dapat memengaruhi sebuah formulasi kebijakan publik dikarenakan aktor memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan dalam formulasi kebijakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus kebijakan relokasi tambak udang di Kabupaten Bantul. Analisis aktor dan tipologi strategi politik, yaitu strategi posisi; strategi kekuasaan; strategi pemain; dan strategi persepsi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Terjadi tawar-menawar (bargaining) antar aktor dalam bentuk negosiasi dan setiap aktor melakukan strategi politiknya masing-masing. Selain itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi ketidaktahuan berbagai pihak mengenai proses dibalik pembentukan sebuah kebijakan. Implikasi kepada masyarakat banyak adalah agar masyarakat mengerti bahwa aktor perumusan tidak hanya dari pemerintah dan meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam perumusan kebijakan.
Kata Kunci: Peran Aktor Kebijakan, Formulasi Kebijakan, Keterlibatan
Accurate Prediction of the S1 Excitation Energy in Solvated Azobenzene Derivatives via Embedded Orbital-Tuned Bethe-Salpeter Calculations
Authors: Kshirsagar Aseem Rajan , D'Avino Gabriele , Blase Xavier , Li Jing , Poloni Roberta 
Published: December 2019

By employing the Bethe-Salpeter formalism with a non-equilibrium embedding scheme, we demonstrate that the paradigmatic case of S1 band separation between cis and trans in azobenzene derivatives can be computed with excellent accuracy compared to experimental optical spectra. Besides embedding, we show that the choice of the Kohn-Sham exchange correlation functional for DFT is critical, despite the iterative convergence of GW quasiparticle energies. We address this by using a global hybrid functional, PBEh, with the amount of exact exchange fulfilling the Koopman’s theorem for DFT hence yielding an environment-consistent ionization potential.This method yields the first vertical excitation energy of 20 azo molecules with a mean absolute error as low as 0.06 eV, up to three times smaller compared to standard functionals such as M06-2X and PBE0, and five times smaller compared to recent TDDFT results.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MEDIA RUANG PUBLIK DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Fatmahwati A Fatmahwati A 
Published: December 2019

This paper discusses use of Indonesian at public places in Kota Pekanbaru and this study aims to describe use of the language at public places and influencing actors. By using the descriptive analytic method and interpretative technique, data were analyzed with reference to literature review. The data of this study are words, phrases, and sentences used at public places media such as billboards, banners, and posters. The data are collected through observation and interview. The research findings reveal the most dominant phenomenon is the use of foreign languages and the use of Indonesian language that does not meet rules of Indonesian. The reasons for using foreign languages are: (1) respondents do not know that there is a regulation stipulating the use of Indonesian at public places, (2) they assume foreign languages have higher prestige, (3) they believe people like foreign languages better than Indonesian, and (4) they assume foreign terms are more commonly used. The reasons for misuse of Indonesian rules are: (1) respondents do not know Indonesian rules, (2) they assume Indonesian rules are not important, and (3) they believe that people do not cencern with the language rules. In addition, they tend to ignore rules of Indonesian. The linguistic landscape of the language of public spaces in Pekanbaru City informationally and symbolically shows that the existence of Indonesian is increasingly fading with the rise of the use of foreign languages.
O Construtivismo Político: Uma Teoria Pública da Razão Prática/Political Constructivism: a public theory of practical reason
Authors: Maciel Everton Puhl 
Published: December 2019

RESUMO: Esse trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o construtivismo político da Terceira Conferência da obra Liberalismo Político, de John Rawls. Especificamente, vamos tentar compreender como, limitando o universo de construção aos parâmetros estabelecidos pelo discurso político, podemos estender o alcance dos princípios acordados na posição original para uma comunidade muito mais ampla frente às doutrinas morais abrangentes. Demonstraremos o construtivismo político coerentista não em oposição ao intuicionismo moral utilitarista nem ao construtivismo moral kantiano, mas como capaz de absorver modelos com esse grau de razoabilidade. Isso será disposto através de uma justificação pública tanto do conteúdo quanto da forma do modelo adotado. Assim, o consenso sobreposto apresentado por Rawls é responsável direto pelo resultado democrático que esperamos de uma sociedade onde a publicidade ocupa espaço enquanto fato e possui um valor aceito como legítimo. Nosso método de trabalho envolve uma leitura analítica do texto e de comentadores pertinentes ao assunto proposto.ABSTRACT: This study aims to objective analyze the political constructivism of the Third Conference of the work Political Liberalism, by John Rawls. Specifically, we understand how limiting the universe of construction to the parameters by the political discourse, we can extend the reach of the principles agreed in the original position to a much larger universe in the face of comprehensive moral doctrines. We demonstrate what political constructivism no consistent as opposed to utilitarian moral intuitionism or the Kantian moral constructivism, but as capable of absorbing models with this degree of reasonableness. This will be provided through a public justification of both the content and form of the model adopted. Thus, the overlapping consensus presented by Rawls is directly responsible for the democratic results we expect from a society where democracy takes up space as a fact and has a value accepted as legitimate. KEYWORDS: Constructivism; justification; liberalism.
Skrining Aktivitas Anti Tuberkulosis Tumbuhan Obat Riset Tumbuhan Obat dan Jamu 2012
Authors: Ratnawati Galuh , Supriyati Nita 
Published: December 2019

Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyakit menular penting di dunia dan ditetapkan sebagai global emergency oleh World Health Organization (WHO). Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan insidensi tuberkulosis tertinggi di dunia, yaitu peringkat kedua setelah India pada tahun 2015 dengan jumlah penderita mencapai 1.020.000 jiwa. Penelitian Ristoja 2012 telah menghasilkan data yang besar terkait tanaman obat dan manfaatnya untuk beberapa gejala penyakit. Data hasil Ristoja memuat daftar tumbuhan dan khasiatnya, salah satunya adalah untuk pengobatan tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan tumbuhan obat yang memiliki potensi anti tuberkulosis berdasarkan data Penelitian Ristoja 2012. Penelitian menggunakan 29 sampel tumbuhan tunggal dan 15 ramuan yang dari data Ristoja 2012 merupakan tumbuhan untuk TBC berdasarkan informasi penyehat tradisonal. Uji kepekaan dilakukan menggunakan metode proporsi agar pada media LJ Modified Agar. Sampel tumbuhan yang telah berbentuk simplisia diserbuk selanjutnya dibuat dalam bentuk infusa dan ekstrak air. Selanjutnya infusa dan ekstrak air diujikan menggunakan kultur bakteri MTB H37Rv konsentrasi 106 cfu/ ml pada media LJ Modified Agar selama 3 minggu berdasarkan metode yang digunakan Laboratorium TB FK UGM. Konsentrasi infusa dan ekstrak air yang digunakan adalah 50 mg/ ml dan 25 mg/ ml. Hasil menunjukkan pada dosis 50 mg/ ml sebanyak 9 ekstrak tunggal, antara lain Blumea balsamifera, Clausena excavata, Pluchea indica; dan dosis 25 mg/ ml sebanyak 2 ekstrak tunggal yaitu Angiopteris evecta dan Arenga pinnata serta 1 infusa 5% tanaman tunggal yaitu Caesalpinia sappan L. menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Dan pada dosis 50 mg/ ml sebanyak satu infus ramuan dan dosis 25 mg/ ml sebanyak dua ekstrak ramuan.
Metodologias ativas para a inovação e qualidade do ensino e aprendizagem no ensino superior
Authors: Martins Alcina Manuela Oliveira , Coimbra Maria de Nazaré , Oliveira José António , Maturano Ariana Souza 
Published: December 2019

Cada vez mais a sociedade vem impondo diferentes exigências à preparação dos estudantes para a vida ativa, numa interação entre Educação e profissão. E é neste contexto que se têm discutido as finalidades do Ensino Superior e a eficácia dos seus métodos de ensino e aprendizagem, iniciada com o Processo de Bolonha. A complexidade de um mercado global e competitivo implica a mudança de paradigma, para um ensino e aprendizagem centrado no estudante, enquanto ator neste processo. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em analisar a aplicação de metodologias e estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem ativas no Ensino Superior, segundo as perceções de professores de um curso de Psicologia, de uma instituição do Ensino Superior público brasileiro. Foi selecionada uma metodologia qualitativa, com recurso a entrevistas semiestruturadas, a docentes dos dois últimos anos do curso em análise, sujeitas a análise de conteúdo. Podemos constatar que, neste estudo de caso, os docentes revelam consciência da importância da articulação e flexibilização curricular e da aplicação de metodologias ativas, baseadas na resolução de problemas reais e no uso de novas tecnologias. Contudo, assumem precisar de mais formação, auto e hetero, formal e entre pares, para mais inovação e qualidade do ensino e aprendizagem. Palavras-chave: Articulação e flexibilização curricular; Desenvolvimento das competências dos estudantes; interdisciplinaridade; Metodologias ativas de ensino e aprendizagem.
Educação alimentar e nutricional: contribuição para a saúde das crianças no Brasil
Authors: Silva Raphaela , Dunck Danillo Augusto de Sousa , Mendes Maria Teresa Kelly Gomes Lopes de Souza 
Published: December 2019

Entendendo a importância da educação alimentar e nutricional para crianças nos dias de hoje, no Brasil, desenvolveu-se um estudo com o objetivo de conhecer se a educação alimentar contribui para a saúde das crianças no país. Dessa forma, foi feita uma revisão sistemática onde foram selecionados sete artigos publicados entre 01 de janeiro de 2015 a 01 de junho de 2019, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol e com critérios de exclusão como: artigos que não condiziam com o tema escolhido e artigos pesquisados fora do Brasil. Foram identificados lacunas em relação à temática, visto que não tem sido foco das pesquisas nos últimos anos o acompanhamento por parte de associações ou órgãos reguladores da educação alimentar e/ou nutrição dos alunos e seu rendimento escolar, um dos grandes objetivos das principais políticas públicas no Brasil para esse tema. Os achados desta pesquisa ainda podem servir de inspiração para que legisladores possam desenvolver a nível nacional, mecanismos institucionais e incentivos mais condizentes com as condições vivenciadas hoje pelas famílias, principalmente as de baixa escolaridade e renda, onde foram demonstrados nos estudos as maiores dificuldades na implementação de práticas saudáveis de alimentação.
Imprese e generazioni
Authors: Tabaglio Veronica 
Published: December 2019

This article aims to offer a review of the possibilities offered by a ‘narrative’ approach to examine the succession in businesses through some meaningful examples. In the first part, the focus is on a strictly literary representation, i.d. the novel Il padrone by Goffredo Parise (1965), which is still relevant to date for its extraordinary attention (and artistic outcome) on dynamics in a family business context. In this novel the notion of ‘personal myth’ fulfils a particular role, with all its consequences for the business. In the second part, it is shown an obviously incomplete series of case-studies in which economists use literary techniques and tools to represent and/or analyse business intergenerational transition, especially in family business. In the third part, one of these studies – focused on the Berger family case – is examined more deeply to understand its theoretic choices and its scientific accomplishments, in order to wish for a real multidisciplinary approach to this topic, involving literary critics, theorists and linguists.
Metode Pembelajaran SQ4R untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Teks Narrative pada Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Karmila Karmila 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) bagaimana penggunaan strategi pembelajaran SQ4R dapat diterapkan pada pelajaran Bahasa Inggris; (2) Mengetahui bagaimana minat siswa dalam membaca teks narrative pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sehingga siswa lebih tertarik pada pembelajaran; dan (3 ) bagaimana prestasi belajar siswa dengan pengguamaan strategi pembelajaran SQ4R dapat meningkat secara signifikan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPS 3 yang diharapkan dapat menjadi aktif berperan dalam metode pembelajaran SQ4R pada pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak Pebruari 2019 sampai dengan Mei 2019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklusnya diadakan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Data-data diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan selama kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung dan hasil nilai ulangan harian siswa, pre tes, post tes, dan kegiatan diskusi kelompok. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi selama kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung dan wawancara, serta analisis hasil ulangan harian siswa. Adapun hasil penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut: (1) Ada kesesuaian antara pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan penerapan strategi SQ4R yang dilaksanakan di kelas X IPS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Grabag, Kabupaten Magelang; (2) Para siswa menjadi sangat antusias terhadap pelajaran Bahasa Inggris terbukti dari hasil pengamatan saat diskusi kelas siswa bersungguh-sungguh dalam mengikuti pelajaran; dan ( 3 ) Prestasi belajar siswa meningkat dari rata-rata UH siklus I = 62,39 menjadi rata-rata UH nya siklus II = 79,17. Dengan menggunakan metode “SQ4R” keterampilan membaca teks narrative dapat meningkat. Dengan ini, peneliti menyarankan agar lebih banyak guru menggunakan metode SQ4R ini dalam pembelajaran.
Alfabetizar, una experiencia pedagógica llena de sentidos
Authors: Riaño Sastoque Mary Luz , Triviño Páez Nelly Yohana 
Published: December 2019

Este artículo relata las experiencias de dos estudiantes de Licenciatura en Pedagogía Infantil (LPID) de IX semestre en la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios (UNIMINUTO) desde el modelo praxeológico, interesadas en divulgar el trabajo realizado en el marco del convenio con la Asociación Colombiana de Universidades (ASCUN), en la implementación del Modelo Educativo Flexible (MEF) Propuesta para Cambiar Entornos Sociales (PACES) con adultos de los municipios Ubaté y Lenguazaque (Cundinamarca). En este documento se aprecia una perspectiva diferente del rol que desempeña una pedagoga infantil en procesos de lectoescritura con adultos, donde las experiencias van más allá de las letras, generando cambios significativos a los estudiantes independientemente de su edad, así como el elevado interés por la elaboración de sus trabajos, capacidad de liderazgo, autonomía e independencia que permiten transformar contextos y generar ambientes pedagógicos significativos en estas poblaciones desde la formación como pedagogas infantiles.
Vezetési funkciók egy helyi rendvédelmi szerv életében.
Authors: Kovács István 
Published: December 2019

Mint, ahogy minden tudományos diszciplínának, úgy a vezetés-, és szervezéselméletnek is vannak fejlődési korszakai. Bármilyen meglepő, a globális világban megjelenő új elméleteknek, rendszereknek, és iskoláknak az alapját is egytől-egyig a klasszikus iskola tanai fektették le. A tanulmány Fayol vezetési funkcióinak elemzésén keresztül egy lokális (helyi) rendvédelmi szerv életébe enged betekintést. A tanulmányban a célmeghatározás funkcióival ismerkedhetünk meg, amelyet olyan megoldási alternatívák, és javaslatok követnek, amelyek a hatékonyság megtartása mellett a szerv működőképességét megkönnyít(het)ik, eredményességét pedig megnövel(het)ik. Kulcsszavak: vezetés-, és szervezéselmélet, vezetési funkciók, klasszikus iskola, rendvédelem, szervezés As all of the academic disciplines, the theory of the management has evolutionary ages too. It isn’t a surprise, that the basic has been given by the classic school’s lores to the newly born theories, systems, schools in the global world from one to one. The study let insight to the life of a local police station across to the analysis of the Fayol’s management’s functions. In the study we can meet with the organizing function, which are followed such an solution’s alternatives, and proposals, which could make the agency’s operability easier, which could grow the success next to the holding of the efficiency. Keywords: theory of the management, management’s functions, classic school, police, organizing
The rapidly changing landscape in mature T‐cell lymphoma (MTCL) biology and management
Authors: Marchi Enrica , O’Connor Owen A. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractHistorical advances in the care of patients with non‐Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) have been restricted largely to patients with B‐cell lymphoma. The peripheral T‐cell lymphomas (PTCLs), which are rare and heterogeneous in nature, have yet to experience the same degree of improvement in outcome over the past 20 to 30 years. It is estimated that there are approximately 80,000 and 14,000 cases, respectively, of NHL and Hodgkin lymphoma per year in the United States. As a subgroup of NHL, the PTCLs account for 6% to 10% of all cases of NHL, making them exceedingly rare. In addition, the World Health Organization 2017 classification describes 29 distinct subtypes of PTCL. This intrinsic diversity, coupled with its rarity, has stymied progress in the disease. In addition, most subtypes carry an inferior prognosis compared with their B‐cell counterparts, an outcome largely attributed to the fact that most treatment paradigms for patients with PTCL have been derived from B‐cell neoplasms, a radically different disease. In fact, the first drug ever approved for patients with PTCL was approved only a decade ago. The plethora of recent drug approvals in PTCL, coupled with a deeper understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of the disease, has stimulated the field to pursue new avenues of research that are now largely predicated on the development of novel, targeted small molecules, which include a host of epigenetic modifiers and biologics. There is an expectation these advances may begin to favorably challenge the chemotherapy paradigms that have been used in the T‐cell malignancies.
L'hydrotalcite, un hydroxycarbonate transitoire précocement formé lors de l'interaction verre basaltique˗eau de mer
Authors: Thomassin Jean-Hugues , Touray Jean-Claude 
Published: December 2019

The interaction at 90 °C in non-renewed conditions between synthetic basaltic glass and sea-water was investigated by analysis of solids. The results denote the early formation (since fifteen minutes) and the persistance of an hydroxy carbonated phase of hydrotalcite group (Mg₆Al₂CO₃(OH)₁₆ • 4 H₂O). The growth and the evolution of this phase were followed up to eight months. After an alteration of one month, the apparition of a phyllosilicate has been evidenced. The determination has lead to an aluminium bearing serpentine (XRD, microanalysis). After eight months, appeared a stratified overlapping of complexe nature, macroscopically comparable with natural palagonites.
Cengiz, AYTMATOV; Muhtar ŞAHANOV (2000). Kuz Başındaki Avcının Çığlığı
Authors: ÇAKIR Duygu 
Published: December 2019

Ortak bir geçmişe sahip olan Türk
Dünyası, Rusyanın böl parçala yönet politikası doğrultusunda ayrıştırılmış
olsalar da eserler aracılığıyla bu tekrardan sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Önde
gelen yazarlar sayesinde halkın vatan, millet, kardeşlik duygusu canlı
tutulmaya çalışılmış, yazılan bu eserler neticesinde destanlar, folklor,
gelenek görenekler, halk inançları hatırlatılarak geleceğe aktarılmak
istenmiştir. Bu konuda iki önemli aydın; Cengiz Aytmatov, Muhtar Şahanov’un
kaleminden çıkan Kuz Başındaki Avcının Çığlığı eseri Türk dünyasının iki
büyük oğlunun umutlar, sevinçler ve acılarla yüklü hatırlarını ve düşüncelerini
konu edinen bir eserdir. Kırgızların en önemli yazarı olan
Aytmatov’un hayatında iki Muhtar olmuş ve bunu şu şekilde dile getirmiştir:
“Benim hayatımda iki Muhtar oldu. Biri, babam gibi yakın desteğim, üstadım,
büyük yazar Muhtar Avezov; ikincisi ise, aydın şair, nice yıllardan beri
sırdaşım Muhtar Şahanov’dur.” Kazakların sesi olan Muhtar Şahanov ile çıkardığı Kuz
Başındaki Avcının Çığlığıeseri bu iki önemli aydının itiraflar kitabıdır.
18 Brumário de Karl Marx e seus reflexos na sociedade moderna
Authors: Capucho Cury Mendes Camila , Batista Savio Bonka Izabel Cristina , Ribeiro Tammy 
Published: December 2019

A construção deste artigo se deu a partir de um seminário referente à Obra de Karl Marx, “O 18 Brumário de Luís Bonaparte”, que expõe as consequências políticas dos acontecimentos das jornadas de junho de 1848, as quais culminaram no golpe de estado de Luís Bonaparte em dezembro de 1851. Assim, o estudo apresenta um paralelo da obra de Marx, com vistas à atual sociedade capitalista. O artigo está divido em notas introdutórias, as quais fazem uma contextualização da problemática a ser trabalhada. No desenvolvimento do texto, são apresentados dois momentos: um primeiro, que trata da Democracia em “O 18 Brumário”, somado à evolução deste conceito, quando se refere ao contexto brasileiro, apresentando as contradições e superações do mesmo. No segundo momento, o artigo busca trabalhar como as lutas de classes ocorreram na França e como elas acontecem nos dias atuais, destacando estas enquanto principal motor do desenvolvimento da história. Por fim, o presente trabalho busca destacar a importância dos estudos e discussões em torno das obras de Marx, no sentido de acrescer o conhecimento e a consciência de classes e de democracia, evidenciando as desigualdades sociais na sociedade capitalista, para que assim a classe dominada lute pela busca da transformação social.