bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lokalisasi Tadbir Urus Zakat di Masjid: Kajian di Bandar Baru Bangi Selangor
Authors: Ismail Najihah , Ahmad Sanep , Wahid Hairunizam 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Nowadays almost every district in Selangor has their own zakat offices operated by zakat institution. However, this implementation is still being debated among the scholars whether it could solve asnaf’s problems in applying and receiving zakat fund as well as to improve the effectiveness of zakat management. Several studies have suggested the role of mosque in managing zakat fund in order to improve the effectiveness of zakat distribution. Therefore, this study aims to examine the perception of the Muslim community toward the idea of localizing the zakat office in the mosque which located in Bandar Baru Bangi. This study was conducted using quantitative methods to analyze the perception of respondents towards localization of zakat office at mosque and the role of the mosque as the main place to distribute zakat. The results show that the majority of respondents agreed the idea of localization of zakat office at the mosque. This study also reveals that there are two main factors why the Muslim agreed on this matter. First the location of the mosque that has a strategic access point and second, the mosque as a main place of any Islamic activity of the Ummah. Finally, several recommendations and policy implications have been proposed in this study.
Keywords: localization of zakat office, Mosque, governance.
Abstrak
Pada masa kini terdapat hampir setiap daerah mempunyai pejabat zakat yang diuruskan oleh institusi zakat. Namun begitu perlaksanaan kaedah ni masih menimbulkan perdebatan dalam kalangan ahli akademik berkenaan sejauhmanakah ia dapat menyelesaikan masalah permohonan dan penerimaan dana zakat kepada asnaf yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan keberkesanan pengurusan zakat. Ini kerana terdapat beberapa kajian lepas yang telah mencadangkan peranan masjid dalam menguruskan zakat. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat Islam terhadap cadangan melokalisasikan pejabat zakat di masjid di Bandar Baru Bangi. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metod kuantitatif untuk menganalisis persepsi responden terhadap isu lokalisasi pejabat zakat di masjid serta mengkaji peranan masjid sebagai tempat utama dalam mengagihkan zakat. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan, majoriti masyarakat setempat bersetuju melokalisasikan pejabat zakat di masjid. Hasil kajian juga mendapati terdapat dua faktor utama persetujuan ini. Pertamanya ialah lokasi masjid yang strategik dan mudah untuk diakses oleh masyarakat dan keduanya, masjid sebagai tempat aktiviti utama umat Islam. Akhirnya beberapa cadangan dan implikasi polisi turut dicadangkan dalam kajian ini.
Kata kunci : Lokalisasi pejabat zakat, Masjid, tadbir urus
Kesan Penerimaan Aplikasi Istihalah Terhadap Hukum Produk yang Mengandungi Derivatif Muharramat
Authors: Mahaiyadin Mohd Hapiz , Osman Muhammad Rahimi 
Published: December 2020

This article attempts to examine the views of jurists on istihalah as an instrument of purification of the prohibited source that changed to a new object with all form, nature and characteristics were different from the original forms. Acceptance or rejection of this instrument gives a legal effect of using products that contain various muḥarramat derivatives such as gelatin, blood plasma, alcohol etc. were contained in many food products, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. This is a qualitative study that will analyze the fuqaha views on istihalah that has affected several legal decisions by several authoritative Islamic organizations such as Islamic Fiqh Council (IFC) under the Muslim World League, al-Lajnah al-Daimah li al-Buhuth al-Ilmiyyah al-wa al-Ifta, Saudi Arabia and local institutions such as the Majlis Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan (MJFMK) Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia and Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri-negeri on the status of its use. This article also found that MJFMK looks very strict stance against foreign Islamic institutions which demonstrate a moderate stance to solve the problem of Muslim consumerism on a broader level. In addition, some conclusions were proposed to be considered in resolving the above issue.
Abstrak
Kajian ini ingin meneliti pandangan fuqaha mengenai istihalah sebagai suatu instrumen purifikasi suatu benda haram yang berubah kepada suatu benda baharu dengan semua rupa, sifat dan ciri yang berbeza daripada keadaan asal. Penerimaan atau penolakan terhadap instrumen ini memberikan kesan terhadap hukum penggunaan produk yang mengandungi pelbagai derivatif muharramat seperti gelatin, plasma darah dan alkohol yang terkandung dalam kebanyakan produk makanan, farmaseutikal dan kosmetik. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif yang akan menganalisis pelbagai pandangan fuqaha mengenai istihalah yang telah mempengaruhi beberapa keputusan fatwa oleh Islamic Fiqh Council (IFC) di bawah The Muslim World League, The Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences (IOMS) dan al-Lajnah al-Da’imah li al-Buhuth al-‘Ilmiyyah wa al-Ifta’ kerajaan Arab Saudi ataupun di peringkat tempatan seperti Majlis Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan (MJFMK) Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia dan Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri-negeri mengenai hukum penggunaannya. Kajian ini mendapati pendirian MJFMK kelihatan amat ketat berbanding institusi Islam luar yang menunjukkan amalan yang agak terbuka bagi menyelesaikan kemelut kepenggunaan di peringkat global. Justeru, akan dikemukakan beberapa rumusan yang perlu diberikan perhatian dalam menangani isu kepenggunaan masa kini.
Katakunci : Istihalah, muharramat, derivatif, produk dan kepenggunaan
Shariah Scholars and Fatwa Making Process in Islamic Finance
Authors: Mohd Safian Yasmin Hanani 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Islamic finance industry faces unprecedented new issues that need immediate attention by Shariah scholars. The issues require the Shariah scholars to exercise their own ijtihad whether it is a collective or an independent ijtihad especially in the innovations of Islamic finance. One of the main challenges in issuing a fatwa in the Islamic finance is the scholars have to innovate Shariah compliant products that are workable and meet the modern market needs. To address this issue, it requires the scholars to have mastery skills in both the turath (classical knowledge) and contemporary knowledge in Islamic finance. The study will evaluate the efforts of the scholars in the fatwa making process and examine the challenges faced over time.
Keywords: Shariah scholars, ijtihad, Islamic finance innovations
Penyelarasan Fatwa di Antara Negeri Dengan Persekutuan: Satu Analisis Sorotan Terhadap Penyelidikannya di Malaysia
Authors: Yahya Muhamad Miziazam , Mokhtar Ahmad Wifaq 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This article concerns on the issue of non coordination of fatwa between the national fatwa council on Islamic affairs and the state fatwa council in Malaysia. The purpose is to emphasis on the non coordination of fatwa in Malaysia and it has been discussed by academician at the university level. Numerous theories and approaches have been suggested in resolving the differences of fatwa that occurred between the state council and federal council. Therefore, this research is to explore the belief and views of research in this matter. Variables such as interference of enactments, traditions, diffrences in educational backgrounds between the muftis and poor guidelines provided by JAKIM are elements that contribute to this problems. Based on the data collecting method and analysis of document, this study has looked into past researches on coordinating fatwas in Malaysia. Nevertheless, this outcomes of this researches have yet to find solutions and fulfilling its objectives.
Keywords: Coordination, Fatwa, the national fatwa council on Islamic affairs and the state fatwa council in Malaysia
Abstrak
Artikel ini adalah mengenai isu ketiadaan penyelarasan fatwa di antara Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia (JFK) dengan Jawatankuasa fatwa negeri-negeri di Malaysia. Objektif tulisan ini adalah penumpuan kepada masalah penyelarasan fatwa di Malaysia. Ianya isu yang sering diperbahaskan oleh ahli-ahli akademik di peringkat universiti. Pelbagai teori dan pendekatan telah dicadang dan dirumuskan solusinya bagi mengatasi perbezaan fatwa yang berlaku khususnya di antara negeri dan persekutuan. Justeru literatur ini menyoroti pendapat dan pandangan penyelidik-penyelidik yang telah membangkitkan masalah ini di dalam kajian mereka. Pembolehubah-pembolehubah seperti halangan enakmen di negeri-negeri, uruf setempat, latarbelakang pendidikan yang berbeza di kalangan mufti dan kelemahan garis panduan yang disediakan oleh JAKIM merupakan faktor-faktor yang membawa kepada masalah tersebut. Justeru berpandukan metod pengumpulan data dan analisis kandungan dokumen penulisan kajian literatur ini telah melihat kembali kajian-kajian lalu yang dilakukan terhadap isu penyelarasan fatwa di Malaysia. Namun setelah diteliti dapatan-dapatan kajian tersebut masih belum dapat mencapai matlamat yang dihasratkan secara sepenuhnya.
Kata Kunci: Penyelarasan, Fatwa, Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia (JFK), Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri.
Al-Aslu Fi Al-Asyya’ Baina Al-Ibahah Aw Al-Hazr: Pemakaiannya dalam Keputusan Muzakarah Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia
Authors: Hasbullah Mushaddad , Mamat Zulfaqar , Zakaria Mohamad Zaharuddin 
Published: December 2020

This study attempts to expose the problem of the origin of a matter which has no clear and detailed argument whether it is illegal or necessary, as the jurists have disputed about this, where some of them have made al aslu fi al-asyya al-ibahah as a legal maxim used in their school, and some others use the al-asl fi al-asyya al-hazr as a maxim. The author tries to clarify the disputes among the scholars on the matter with the arguments and the opinion of the rulers. The writer also considers the application of this maxim in MJFK, which shows that its application is more focused in the law of food and beverage. The study also found that this method was not used as the main argument but simply as an argument supporting the main argument. It is hoped that this study will provide a new exposures to the public on the use of al aslu fi al-asyya al-ibahah in making legal decisions.
Keywords: Legal maxim, MJFK decision.
ABSTRAK: Kajian ini cuba mendedahkan permasalahan mengenai asal sesuatu perkara yang tidak mempunyai dalil yang jelas dan terperinci samada ianya haram ataupun harus, ini kerana para fuqaha’ telah berselisih pendapat mengenai perkara ini, di mana sebahagian daripada mereka telah menjadikan al aslu fi al asyya’ al ibahah sebagai satu kaedah fiqhiah yang digunapakai dalam mazhab, dan sebahagian yang lain menggunakan kaedah al aslu fi al asyya’ al hazr. Penulis cuba menjelaskan perselisihan ulama mengenai perkara tersebut beserta dengan dalil-dalil dan pendapat yang rajih. Seterusnya penulis menilai pemakaian kaedah ini dalam MJFK, dimana ia menunjukkan pengaplikasiannya lebih tertumpu dalam bab hukum berkaitan makanan dan minuman. Kajian juga mendapati kaedah ini bukan digunakan sebagai dalil utama sebaliknya hanya sebagai hujah yang menyokong dalil utama tersebut. Adalah diharap agar kajian ini akan dapat memberi satu pendedahan baru kepada masyarakat tentang penggunaan kaedah al aslu fi al asyya’ al ibahah dalam pembuatan sesuatu keputusan hukum.
Kata kunci: Kaedah fiqhiah, Keputusan MJFK
A Balanced Professional in Dentistry: Perception of Supervisors
Authors: Yacob Norlela , Wan Othman Wan Mohamad Nasir 
Published: December 2020

The curriculum of the Bachelor of Dental Surgery in Faculty of Dentistry, USIM is based on the integration of naqli (revealed) and aqli (acquired) knowledge. It aspires its graduates to exhibit the values of balanced professionals in providing community oral health care by being technically competent, socially responsible, spiritually enlighted and professionally accountable. Their clinical supervisors are in an enviable position to assess them from these perspectives. The aim of this paper was to determine the supervisors’ perception on the performance of the graduates from the Faculty of Dentistry, USIM who were under their charge. It was a qualitative study on the performance of 100 graduates from the first three batches. A total of 21 supervisors spread across the country responded to an open-ended questionnaire on the qualities of USIM graduates under their supervision. They may supervise more than one graduate. The perceptions of the supervisors were categorised into three major themes. They felt that the graduates were socially responsible in performing their functions with competence in the community oral health services They were seen to have good personal and leadership qualities. Their supervisors also perceived them to require further exposure, guidance and training as they were new to the service. The results indicated that the Bachelor of Dental Surgery programme at USIM was able to instill the values of a balanced professional in dentistry among its graduates but these values need to be further enhanced in providing care in the community. These findings can provide the principles in curriculum development to enhanced the qualities of the graduates in the context of balanced professional.
Transaksi Kewangan Secara ‘Online’ Menurut Undang-Undang Keterangan Islam di Malaysia: Isu dan Cabaran
Authors: Wan ismail Wan abdul fattah , Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran , Johari Fuadah , Mas’ad Muhammad Aunurrochim 
Published: December 2020

Online financial transaction is not new to the world and has been widespread into Malaysia. It has been applied in various matters including financial. Yet, there are still several issues that need to be clarified within the contekxt of Islamic Law of Evidence in Malaysia. This study gathered relevant data which have been obtained through qualitative content analysis approach towards related reported cases, statutes, and literature. As from the perspectives of Islamic Law of Evidence in Malaysia this paper discusses the concept of online financial transaction and its admissibility, verification procedure of online transaction. It also explains on the issues and challenges behind the application of this kind of transaction. All in all, this study highlights on the completeness of Islam in prividing solution of current issues despite of the changes of time, era, and technology as can be seen in the discussion related to online financial transaction.

Abstrak
Transaksi kewangan secara ‘online’ bukanlah suatu yang baru kepada dunia dan telah tersebar sehingga ke Malaysia. Ia telah diaplikasikan dalam pelbagai urusan termasuklah kewangan. Namun, terdapat beberapa isu yang perlu diperjelaskan dalam konteks Undang-Undang Keterangan Islam di Malaysia. Kajian ini mengumpulkan data-data yang relevan diperolehi dari pendekatan analisis kualitatif terhadap kes-kes yang dilaporkan, statut-statut, dan kesusasteraan yang berkaitan. Melalui perspektif Undang-Undang Keterangan Islam di Malaysia, kajian ini membincangkan konsep transaksi kewangan secara ‘online’ dan penerimaannya. Ia juga menjelaskan isu-isu dan cabaran di sebalik pengaplikasian transaksi jenis ini. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini menyerlahkan kesyumulan Islam dalam memberi penyelesaian terhadap isu-isu terkini sekalipun berlaku perubahan zaman, masa dan teknologi seperti yang dapat dilihat melalui perbahasan berkenaan transaksi kewangan secara ‘online’.
Dialog Antara Agama Menurut Perspektif Fethullah Gulen
Authors: Ismail Mohd Hatib , Long Ahmad Sunawari , Yaakob Zul’azmi 
Published: December 2020

Interfaith dialogue is one of the methods to overcome differences among people for creating global peace. Fethullah Gulen is an influential figure who attracts researchers to discuss the issue global peace through the interfaith dialogue. This study will focus on Gulen’s thoughts of interfaith dialogue by analyzing data from his works, official websites and articles that related with interfaith dialogue. The findings show that Gulen’s thought on interfaith dialogue theoretically based on education and understanding of religion. Dialogue was implemented practically by using social networks and the Gulen’s Movement (Gulen Hereketi).
ABSTRAK
Dialog antara agama menjadi salah satu cara menangani perbezaan dalam kalangan manusia bagi mewujudkan keamanan global. Fethullah Gulen merupakan tokoh berpengaruh yang menjadi tumpuan para pengkaji membincangkan soal keamanan global melalui dialog antara agama. Kajian ini akan memfokuskan perbincangan mengenai pemikiran gulen terhadap dialog antara agama dengan menganalis data yang diperolehi melalui karya Gulen, laman sesawang rasmi dan artikel-artikel berkaitan dialog antara agama. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa pemikiran Gulen terhadap dialog antara agama secaranya teorinya berdasarkan pendidikan dan fahaman terhadap agama. Dialog juga dijalankan secara praktikal melalui jaringan sosial dan pergerakan Gulen .
Amalan Pengurusan Zakat di Institusi Masjid di Malaysia: Satu Tinjauan Awal di Negeri Selangor
Authors: Rahman Azman Ab , Mohd Faisal Yeap Mursyid Junaidi , Abd Wakil Muhammad Najib 
Published: December 2020

Mosque institution is an important Islamic center in the context of development and management of Islamic affairs since the advent of Islam to this day. Islamic history proves that the mosque is not just a special place for worship as it is also an operational center for baitulmal related affairs especially which are involving the zakat management. In Malaysia, the jurisdiction of Islamic affairs including zakat is under the power and administration of the State Islamic Religious Council. The privatization transformation and centralization of zakat institutions is seen to have some impact on the role of mosque institutions in zakat management. Therefore, this study will identify zakat management practices of mosque institutions in Selangor. This study will also evaluate zakat management practices in mosques related to the collection and distribution of zakat in Selangor. This study uses a qualitative approach that includes documentation method in the data collection process. The findings show that zakat management practices of mosque institutions in the state of Selangor are more focused on the opening of LZS Mini Zakat Counter as an initiative and progressive step in the implementation and management of zakat. Further study on zakat governance models in mosque institutions need to be carried out to provide a model that can be implemented to enhance the zakat management system in Malaysia.
ABSTRAK
Institusi masjid merupakan pusat Islam yang amat penting dalam konteks pembangunan dan pengurusan hal ehwal agama Islam sejak zaman kedatangan Islam sehingga ke hari ini. Sejarah Islam membuktikan bahawa masjid bukan sahaja khusus sebagai tempat ibadah malah menjadi pusat operasi hal ehwal berkaitan baitulmal khususnya yang melibatkan pengurusan zakat. Di Malaysia, bidang kuasa hal ehwal Islam termasuk zakat adalah terletak di bawah kuasa dan pentadbiran Majlis Agama Islam Negeri. Transformasi penswastaan dan pemusatan institusi zakat dilihat sedikit sebanyak memberi kesan terhadap peranan institusi masjid dalam pengurusan zakat. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan mengenal pasti amalan pengurusan zakat di institusi masjid di Selangor. Kajian juga akan menilai amalan pengurusan zakat di masjid yang berkaitan dengan kutipan dan agihan zakat di Selangor. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang meliputi kaedah dokumentasi dalam proses pengumpulan data. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa amalan pengurusan zakat di institusi masjid di negeri Selangor lebih menumpukan kepada usaha pembukaan Kaunter Mini Zakat LZS sebagai inisiatif dan langkah progresif dalam pelaksanaan dan pengurusan zakat. Kajian lanjutan berkenaan model tadbir urus zakat di institusi masjid perlu dijalankan bagi menyediakan satu model yang boleh diimplementasikan demi memperkasakan sistem pengurusan zakat di Malaysia.
اعتبار المآلات في إصدار الفتاوى للأقليات الإسلامية المقيمة في البلاد التي لا تدين بالإسلام
Authors: Mohammad Nasir Nur Syahirah , Ismail Abdul Manan 
Published: December 2020

يهدف هذا البحث لبيان دور اعتبار المآلات في إصدار الفتاوى للأقليات الإسلامية المقيمة في البلاد التي لا تدين بالإسلام؛ من خلال الإجابة على سؤلين رئيسين؛ هما: ما الفتاوى التي يحتاج إليها المسلمون في واقع الأقليات المسلمة؟ وكيف يؤدي اعتبار المآلات دوراً في إصدار الفتاوى للأقليات الإسلامية المقيمة في البلاد غير المسلمين؟ اتبع البحث المنهج الاستقرائي والوصفي التحليلي، وليكون هذا البحث واقعياً، قامت الباحثة بدراسة الخاصة في القضايا المتعلقة بالأقليات المسلمة، وهي: إسلام المرأة المتزوجة دون زوجها، والزواج بين المسلم والكتابية، وقد توصل البحث إلى نتيجتين، أولهما؛ حاجة الأقلية المسلمة المقيمة في البلاد التي لا تدين بالإسلام إلى فتاوى تتمكن، من خلالها، من معالجة مشاكلها وفقاً لأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، حيث يراعي فيها مصلحة الدين ومصلحتها معاً. وثانيهما؛ عدم قدرة المفتي على تعميم أحكامه في قضايا مثل هذا الزواج؛ لأن الأحكام متفاوتة بين قضية وأخرى، لذلك، يحتاج إلى النظر في كل حالة على حدة؛ فاعتبار المآلات يرشد المفتى من خلال نتائج فتواه في علاج هذه المشكلات حتى لا يؤدي إلى حصول مفسدة.
"العمل الإفتائي في أوربا بين الواقع والمأمول. " بريطانيا أنموذجا
Authors: محمد بلاعو محمد علي 
Published: December 2020

ملخص البحث

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان الواقع الإفتائي في أوربا من خلال تسليط الضوء على النموذج البريطاني؛ إذ يعد الوجود الإسلامي في بريطانيا أقدم من غيره من الدول، وكذلك فإن المؤسسات الإفتائية لها انتشار واسع بمسميات مختلفة.
وسيجيب البحث عن سؤالين: 1/ ما هو الواقع الإفتائي في أوربا عموماً وبريطانيا على وجه الأخص؟ 2/ ما هي معالم الابتكار والتميز في العمل الإفتائي البريطاني؟ وكيف يمكن تطوير العمل الإفتائي عن طريق ابتكار مسارات جديدة؟
وسأتبع في بحثي هذا المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، والاستنباطي المعرفي، وسيصل بنا – بمشيئة الله- إلى النتائج الآتية:
1/ تشخيص الواقع الإفتائي بعناية فائقة. 2/ بيان مسارات الخلل الحاصل. 3/ التعرف على الفرص المتاحة للابتكار في الفتوى. 4/ صياغة مشروع إفتائي متكامل.
Gold Investment Practices in Malaysia : A Shariah Review
Authors: Muhammad Mas'ad Aunurrochim , Rozali Muhammad Ezzuddeen Abdissalam , Wan Ismail Wan Abdul Fattah , Johari Fuadah 
Published: December 2020

This paper reviews the concept of gold investment practice in the context of Malaysia, as well as to evaluate the application of Islamic concept in gold investment. This paper discusses the views of Islamic scholars on gold transaction and the implementation of syariah rules and regulation practices in Malaysia. The methodology adopted was document research and analysis. The study concludes that Islamic gold investment is a good tool of investment and complies with the syariah law. This research also suggests that gold investment as a good opportunity to Muslim over the world in order to generate income income to fulfill their daily needs..