bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of the phenological dates of the Yesso scallop (Mizuhopecten yessoensis Jay, 1857) spawning and settling onsets in Minonosok Inlet (Posiet Bay, Peter the Great Bay, East Sea/Sea of Japan)
Authors: ГРИГОРЬЕВА Н.И. 
Published: November 2020

Проанализированы многолетние изменения фенодат начала нереста и оседания приморского гребешка (Mizuhopecten (=Patinopecten) yessoensis Jay, 1857) в бухте Миноносок (зал. Посьета, зал. Петра Великого, Японское море) в 1970–2011 гг. Выявлен сдвиг среднемноголетних сроков нереста и оседания на более ранние даты. Рассчитана энтропия процессов.
The long-term changes of the phenological dates of the Yesso scallop (Mizuhopecten (=Patinopecten) yessoensis Jay, 1857) spawning and settling onsets in Minonosok Inlet (Posiet Bay, Peter the Great Bay, East Sea/Sea of Japan) were analyzed in 1970–2011. It was found that the long-term average spawning and settling periods were moved to earlier dates. The entropy of processes was calculated.
PHARMACOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS WITH MINERALCORTICOID ACTIVITY IN NEPHROLOGICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Bondur Vitaliy , Klymenko A.V. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Mineralocorticoids mainly affect the exchange of electrolytes, promote retention in the body of sodium, chlorides and water, and accelerate the excretion of potassium, calcium and magnesium. Their synthesis and blood supply are regulated mainly by angiotensin-II, which makes it possible to consider aldosterone as a part of renin-angiotensin-aldosteon system, which ensures the proper state of water-salt metabolism and hemodynamics.
The purpose. Consider the relationship of dynamic balance of mineralocorticoids in patients with kidney and adrenal lesions.
Material and methods. Review of contemporary and foreign literary sources; techniques - description, analysis, abstracting.
Results. The pathogenesis of the development and progression of adrenal and kidney damage is closely associated with impaired synthesis, absorption of mineralocorticoids. The glucocorticoid activity of aldosterone roughly corresponds to 1/3 of cortisone. Main target organs of the hormone are salivary glands and kidneys. In the kidneys, aldosterone enhances sodium reabsorption. In pathological cases, the prolonged presence of chlorides and water in the body leads to the development of edema, hypernatremia, hypokalemia, hypervolemia, arterial hypertension, and sometimes, to the development of congestive heart failure. It poses particular danger in patients with impaired renal function. Deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCSA) is a synthetic analogue of the Mineralocorticoids of the adrenal cortex. The drug is indicated for rapid-flowing adrenal hypofunction (addisonism), for myasthenia (increases muscle tone and performance), shock and trauma, for hypocorticism. Spironolactone is effective in swelling associated with increased aldosterone production, congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis and nephrotic syndrome. Conclusions. Patients with kidney and adrenal lesions may have a violation of mineralocorticoid homeostasis, for the correction of which synthetic mineralocorticoids and their analogues, mineral and glucocorticoid antagonists, are used.
The Effect of Ginger Compress Therapy and Kinesiotaping on Pain and Stiffness in the Joints and Functional Ability in Elderly with Osteoarthritis
Authors: Syukkur Achmad , Astrid Maria , Hastono Sutanto Priyo 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a slowly progressive non-inflamation in diarthrodial (synovial) joints which increasingly occurs as one ages, showing such initial symptom as pain in the joints during activities. The pain gets worse over time, causing the obstruction of joint movements and affects the patient’s functional ability. The aim of the study was to identify the effect of red ginger compress therapy and kinesio tapping on pain and stiffness in the joints and functional ability.
Methods: This research used the Quasi Experiment pre and post test design with control group. A simple random technique to collect 112 respondents who were devided into intervention group receiving red ginger compress therapy, kinesiotaping group, combination of red ginger compress therapy and kinesiotaping group, and control group, each of which consisted of 28 respondents in Pangesti Elderly Home Lawang and Pangesti Tresno Mukti Elderly Home Turen.
Results: Evaluation based on WOMAC index was applied on day one, three, five and seven. The result of ANCOVA showed the red ginger compress intervention with p = 0.005, kinesiotaping with p = 0.005 and red ginger compress + kinesiotaping with p = 0.005 in reducing pain, joint stiffness and difficulty functional ability.
Conclusion: This research findings are expected to be one of non-pharmcological therapies recommended to patients with OA.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kesebangunan melalui Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik
Authors: Musrifah Musrifah 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran, meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesebangunan dengan pembelajaran matematika realistik (RME).
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IXE MTs Negeri 2 Temanggung. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 3 pertemuan yaitu pertemuan pertama siswa disajikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan kesebangunan ,pertemuan kedua siswa difasilitasi untuk mengkontruksi konsep kesebangunan, pertemuan ketiga siswa disajikan kembali kegiatan memecahkan masalah aplikasi konsep kesebangunan. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data keaktifan siswa, data nilai pengetahuan ,dan data nilai ketrampilan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskripsi komparasi.
Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika pada siklus pertama 69,4% naik menjadi 94,4% pada siklus kedua, pemahaman konsep kesebangunan pada siklus pertama 76% naik menjadi 87% pada siklus kedua, dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah kesebangunan pada siklus pertama dan kedua mencapai 68%.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Mahasiswa Dan Pemuda Dalam Mengembangkan Tanaman Sayuran Hidroponik Organik
Authors: Ilahude Zulzain , Miolo Sartin 
Published: November 2020

The objectives of this community service activity are 1) encouraging students and young farmers to master agricultural technology, 2) developing students' creativity in organic vegetable cultivation with hydroponic technology innovation, 3) utilizing organic waste such as animal manure, crop residues in the form of rice straw, sawdust , husk charcoal, as a medium for organic fertilizer, 4) providing direct practice on how to make simple hydroponics, the importance of maintaining soil fertility for plants, and entrepreneurship. Methods in the forming of direct application practice regarding making organic fertilizers, cultivating vegetables, and techniques for making simple hydroponics. The locations of the activities are in the villages of Tunggulo, Tungulo Selatan, and Bongoime, Tilong Kabila District, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. This activity was attended by 34 students’ participants from the Department of Agrotechnology and other departments at State University of Gorontalo and collaborated with young farmers, held for 40 days from September 8 to October 10, 2020. The results of the activity showed that community service activities in partner villages were carried out running well and according to the planned program. Students and young farmers have succeeded in developing hydroponic manufacturing techniques with vegetable commodities and organic growing media that use compost of manure and husk charcoal
De-coding the possibilities of spatial asssemblages: a design methodology of topologizing architectural morphology
Authors: Passia Yota , Roupas Panagiotis 
Published: November 2020

While the continuous flow of events seems to be a given, we still cannot either perceive or design space which is organized and has the capacity to reorganize itself in order to cope with major changes. In this framework, the research aims to establish a codefor space, as a semantic system that monitors its sociospatial metabolism while at the same time being directly connected to its material reality. In this framework, the research attempts to establish a design methodologyaiming at a generative system for architecture and the city. The material agency of this productive process is described as a bifold process which constantly informs itself, including a "convergent phase of selection"and a "divergent phase of design" (Spuybroek 2008: 189). The first one focuses on the code's organization, introducing Christopher Alexander's 253 Design Patterns (Alexander et al. 1977) as its elementary units in order to postulate on its topological structure as a network of relations between interacting, active parts. In the next phase, while theorizing the code's structure, Design Patterns are substituted by their A-signifying signs counterparts, mechanisms able to stabilize or destabilize the assemblage and thus allow for its contingency to remain immanent.
Evaluation of properties of graded density fiberboard produced from wood residues (sawdust and corrugated paper)
Authors: Ohwo Oghenekevwe Abigail , Onakpoma Ighoyivwi , Okoromaraye Eduvie 
Published: November 2020

Reuse of materials from waste streams is pertinent to achieving sustainable forest production. The enormous wood residues generated at sawmill and the disposal of wood based products poses threat not only to sustenance of the forest resources but also has negative adverse effect on the environment. Limitation exists in the utilization of wood residues as raw material for panel board production in developing countries.
This study examined the physical and mechanical properties of graded density fiberboards produced from varying mixture of sawdust and corrugated paper (pulp) at Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN) in 2019. A 2x9 factorial experiment in one way analysis of variance was used to test for significant difference between the factors (density and mixing ratio) considered. The result shows that densities of all boards produced varied with mixing proportions. The densities increased with increasing content of corrugated paper. Boards produced at 0.45 g/cm3 showed higher density (0.648 g/cm3), bending strength (MOR) (1.47 N/mm2) and less water absorption (118.69 %) than those produced at 0.65 g/cm3 having values of 0.58 g/cm3, 1.32 N/mm2 and 153.67 % respectively. However boards produced at 0.65 g/cm3 had higher elasticity in bending (MOE) (209.19 N/mm2) and less thickness swelling (6.29 %) than those produced at 0.45 g/cm3 having values of 74.87 N/mm2 and 10.88% respectively. Panel G (20:60:20), E (30:50:20) and I (10:70:20) of sawdust: corrugated paper: urea formaldehyde respectively showed superior features in physical and mechanical properties with panel I been the best mixture. Conclusively, wood residues (sawdust and corrugated paper) are suitable raw material for fiberboard production.
Evaluation of Yield Potential and Dry Matter Content of Promising Clones of Orange Fleshed Sweetpotato Rich in Betacarotene
Authors: Cahya Indriani Febria , Restuono Joko , Rahajeng Wiwit , Baliadi Yuliantoro , Jana Mejaya Made 
Published: November 2020

Public awareness of foods that have physiological functions for health is increasing. Consumption of orange fleshed sweetpotato not only meets carbohydrate requirements but also beta-carotene which is good for eye health. The aim of this reserach was to evaluate the yield potential and levels of dry matter content of promising clones of orange fleshed sweetpotato rich in beta-carotene. The study was conducted in Malang, East Java in Dry Season II 2016. Genetic materials used were 20 sweetpotato clones, including Beta-1 and Beta-2 varieties as a check. The treatment design used a randomized block design with three replications. The results showed that the clones tested had a potential yield ranging from 20.9 - 35.1 t/ha with an average of 25.2 t/ha. There were three clones had a higher yield potential than the check varieties Beta-1 and Beta-2. Dry matter content ranged from 17.0 - 31.6% with an average of 25.7%. Fifteen clones had higher levels of dry matter content than check varieties Beta-1 and Beta-2. MSU 14018-06, MSU 14001-20 and MSU 14027-02 clones had high yield potential and dry matter content. All three clones have the opportunity to be released as new superior varieties of orange fleshed sweet potato rich in beta-carotene.
Analysis of Stock Prices Affected by Current Ratio
Authors: Nanang Suryana  , Sri Dewi Anggadini  
Published: November 2020

The stock price of required on a stock exchange must be changed cannot be estimated. The purpose of this study is to study the comparative valuation of Current Ratio to Stock Prices. The method used in this research is descriptive method and verification method with quantitative discussion. The data source used is secondary data. The population in this study is the financial statements of the Retail Trade Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 25 companies with financial statements consisting of statements of financial position and Stock prices approved for 5 periods (2014-2018). Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the Current Ratio (CR) has a significant effect on the Stock Price of a Retail Trading Company that has a positive relationship between the Current Ratio and the Stock Prices.
Project Based Learning Model in Improving The Ability and Trust
Authors: Desi Fitria  , Mardhiyah Dwi Ilhami  , Melly Susanti  
Published: November 2020

Abstract.
This research is focused on providing experience to teachers specifically in developing teaching materials by using project based learning. The purpose of this study is to assist teachers in improving the effectiveness and creativity of students in developing student confidence.
Research and development continued with quasi-experiment in collaboration with class-room teachers. Stages of research to be carried out, namely: (1) preparation, (2) develop-ment, (3) experimental phase, (4) evaluation. The subjects of this study were teachers and students from SMKN 01, SMKN 02, SMKN 03 in Bengkulu City.
Furthermore, at the implementation stage a collaborative experiment was carried out where the implementation of learning collaborates with the teacher and was designed online. The results of this study with the learning of the project model can develop students’ confi-dence and can improve students’ self-creativity.
The Existence of Modern Mini Markets amidst Traditional Retail Market
Authors: Andi Ayu Frihatni  
Published: November 2020

This research aims at discussing the existence of modern mini market consisting amidst traditional retail market. I t was conducted at Parepare, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Modern mini market in this research consisted of the Alfamart, Indomaret, and Alfamidi. The data analysis used in this study used a quantitative approach. The data analysis techniques in this study use descriptive statistics and simple regression as well as paired t-test. The result of this research found that the existence of modern mini market has no effects on the going concern of traditional retail market.
COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF THREE DIFFERENT ENERGY SOURCES ON HEMATOLOGY AND SERUM BIOCHEMISTRY OF RABBITS
Authors: Salihu Sani Babangida 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: This study examined the effect of three different energy sources on hematology and serum biochemistry of rabbits.
Methodology: Eighteen seven-weeks old rabbits where randomly divided into three groups (A, B and C), each consisting of six rabbits. Group A, B and C were given maize, sorghum and millet respectively as their sources of energy and were fed for a period of five weeks before sample collection and analysis.
Results: The results showed, that there was no significant different (P>0.05) in the hematology and serum biochemistry. Nevertheless, the red blood cells in all the treatment fell below the normal range. It was observed that the alkaline phosphatase of all the experimental rabbits were above the normal range. This study suggests that our test materials were not toxic to the muscle, kidney and liver of rabbits at 52.21% inclusion level.
Unique Contributions to Theory Practice and Policy: This implies that sorghum or millet can completely replace maize in rabbit diet with no adverse effect on the hematology and serum biochemistry parameters of rabbits.
HAVE PUBLIC DEBT LEVELS RESTRICTED ANTI-CORONAVIRUS FISCAL RESPONSES? EVIDENCE FROM EUROPE
Authors: Kalloub Mohammed , Musabeh Ahmed , Alrifai Koutibah 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze the impact of public debt stock in 12 European countries on the size of primary[1] anti-coronavirus fiscal responses, and to explore the general characteristics of these packages in sample countries.
Methodology: The sample included only countries from the European Union due to homogeneity in economic standards and legal framework beside the availability of data. However, graphical representation along with regression anlaysis were performed, our key findings indicate a significant negative impact of public debt on the size of primary anti-coronavirus fiscal response and expect a second wave of government borrowing in the near term.
Findings: However, this study sheded the light on public debt confirming the importance of maintaining reasonable levels, as a policy recommendation; governments in the European Union are advised to conduct more efforts to reduce public debt stocks and to adopt new effective public financial management rules to overcome the high debt dilemma, since countries with low debt stocks have initiated the largest packages among the sample.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that employing data from different geographical areas and occasions to gather more evidence on this topic. Moreover, stimulus packages may be in effect for further periods. Therefore, a series of observations might be accumulated and utilized in panel data analysis to form a cogent evidence on this topic by future research efforts.

[1] Primary fiscal responses are the first fiscal packages announced between the period between March-May 2020.
FACEBOOK ‘SELFICIDE’: ARE THEY MODERN-DAY TRAGIC ATTEMPTS OF OUR SYMBOLIC CAPITAL?
Authors: Hannan Tasawar 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: This article addresses this novel area tied to social networking sites, like Facebook and our Symbolic Capital, claiming that Facebook activities like extreme selfies reflect the participants’ desire for honor or Symbolic Capital thus opening up a new connection between Facebook usage and Symbolic Capital. Methodology: This research methodology is based on qualitative data analysis from prior research activities, real world evidences, PWM of death incidents regarding extreme selfies, and finally, sociological and philosophical analysis of capitals from Pierre Bourdieu. Findings: We are proposing a correlation between our desire for Symbolic Capital (collecting honor, trophy, and pride) for taking extreme Facebook selfies, explained by the PWM (Prototype Willingness Model) behavior model.
Validación de la remoción de azo compuestos con carbón activado de exoesqueleto de camarón
Authors: López Hernández Verónica , Morales Moguel Oscar Enrique , Sosa Fomperosa Arsenio , Hernández Limón Raúl Alejandro , Hernández Martínez Iriana 
Published: November 2020

El carbón activado (CA) es un material poroso, cuyos principales precursores son de origen vegetal, dichos precursores se componen de estructuras carbonosas, por ejemplo, la celulosa. Por otra parte, y derivado del uso del carbón activado en tratamientos de agua residual, se ha incursionado en usar precursores como el caucho y residuos de animales, aunque con algunas limitaciones. El exoesqueleto de camarón es un residuo generado en zonas costeras que no es reutilizado y que posee cantidades significativas de quitina, la cuál es el segundo polímero más abundante solo después de la celulosa. Por lo anterior, el objetivo del presente proyecto fue obtener carbón activado a partir de residuos de exoesqueleto de camarón para remover azo compuestos de muestras de agua. Se utilizó H3PO4 como agente activante al 20 %, 30 % y 40 %, además de evaluar la relación volumen-materia carbonosa. Las muestras a tratar fueron soluciones de azul de metileno a 1000 ppm, con ello se obtuvieron isotermas de adsorción, así como cinéticas de adsorción con respecto al tiempo y al efecto de la cantidad de CA utilizado. El mejor porcentaje de remoción de azul de metileno obtenido fue del 90.59 % con H3PO4 al 20 %, en tanto que en los parámetros fisicoquímicos evaluados en las muestras de agua a tratar no presentaron diferencias significativas.
Les vetlades valencianes al Teatre Russafa de València. L’intent de crear un teatre valencià a la Renaixença
Authors: Sales i Baviera Joana 
Published: November 2020

<p class="Peromissi"><span lang="CA">En el <span>s. XIX </span>la Renaixença va jugar un paper molt important en la recuperació de les arts literàries en llengua vernacla tant a Catalunya com al País Valencià, encara que en aquest últim amb menys repercussió. L’èxit que experimentà el teatre culte català no va trobar el seu equivalent a València. A València, l’intent de treure la llengua del país del nucli familiar per culturitzar-la i deixar-la impresa en el gènere dramàtic no era una tasca que resultés fàcil.</span></p><p class="Peromissi"><span lang="CA">El Teatre Russafa de València va ser espectador principal dels intents que hi van haver en la creació d’un Teatre Valencià i de com el sainet assolia aquest títol encapçalat per l’autor Eduard Escalante. Hem fet un recorregut pels diaris de l’època que ens han descobert manifests, opinions i inquietuds del moment, que veurem repetides al llarg dels anys i ens donaran una visió de perquè el teatre valencià no va poder consolidar-se com va ocórrer al Principat.</span></p>
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXERCISE KEGEL ON THE HEALING PROCESS OF EFFICIOTOMIC INFLAMATION AND PROLIFERATION PHASE ON POSTPARTUM MOTHER
Authors: Budiyarti Yuliani 
Published: November 2020

Background: One of the actions that can be taken to accelerate labor and widen the birth canal is episiotomy. If the post episiotomy wound does not receive treatment measures such as exercice, it can cause negative effects such as the length of time the wound heals is at high risk of infection. The purpose of this study is to prove the effectiveness of Kegel Exercise on the healing process of episiotomy wounds in the inflammatory and proliferation phases of post partum mothers.
Method: This type of quantitative research with a quasi experimental design of posttest only non-equivalent control group. The research sample of post partum mothers with episiotomy as many as 40 people were divided into two groups: 20 mothers of the intervention group and 20 mothers of the control group, using purposive sampling techniques and Mann Whitney analysis test.
Results: p value 0,000 ≤ value α = 0.05 so that Kegel Exercise is effective in the healing process of episiotomy wounds in the inflammatory and proliferative phases in post partum mothers.
Conclusion: Kegel exercise can be used as an alternative action that is easy and safe to accelerate the healing process of episiotomy wounds in post partum mothers.