bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Стан гігієни ротової порожнини та структура пародонтологічної патології у підлітків 15–16 років
Authors: Jarova S. P. , Novikova K. V. , Jarov Y. Y. 
Published: November 2019

Резюме. Карієс зубів і хвороби тканин пародонта належать до числа найпоширеніших захворювань людини. Оцінку їх поширення та інтенсивності в масштабах держави здійснюють за допомогою епідеміологічних досліджень. Вивчення епідеміології стоматологічних захворювань серед дитячого населення Донецької області лежить в основі планування та організації стоматологічної допомоги дітям, виявлення потреби в профілактиці та лікуванні, а також дозволяє оцінити якісний рівень лікувальних і профілактичних заходів. Розповсюдження захворювань пародонта у дітей сягає 35–40 %. За даними сучасної літератури провідним чинником у розвитку запальних захворювань тканин пародонта є гігієна ротової порожнини.
Мета дослідження – вивчити стан гігієни ротової порожнини та структуру пародонтологічної патології у підлітків віком 15–16 років м. Краматорськ.
Матеріали і методи. У дослідженні використали клінічні (огляд, анамнез), параклінічні (проба Шіллєра Писарєва, РМА, СРІТN) методи, гігієнічний стан оцінювали за ГІ Green-Vermillion.
Результати досліджень та їх обговорення. Результати показали, що у структурі пародонтологічної патології превалює більшою мірою катаральний гінгівіт – 48 %. Гігієнічний стан ротової порожнини за ГІ Green-Vermillion відповідає «поганому» (26,2 %) та «незадовільному» (39 %).
Висновки. Гігієна порожнини рота є основним чинником фактором розвитку запальних захворювань тканин пародонта у підлітків 15–16 років, що потребує розробки лікувально-профілактичних комплексів, які забезпечуватимуть підтримку гігієнічного стану на «задовільному» рівні.
Redescription of Paratrophurus anomalus (Rhabditida: Dolichodoridae) from South Africa
Authors: Shokoohi Ebrahim , Abolafia Joaquín , Mashela Phatu William 
Published: November 2019

Summary
Paratrophurus anomalus is redescribed from the North-West Province, South Africa, associated with the rhizosphere of a willow tree, a dominant ornamental tree in the province. This population is characterised by its adult body length (696 (625-834) μm for female and 706 μm for male), lateral field with four longitudinal incisures, cephalic framework well cuticularised, lip region smooth and lacking annuli, female stylet 19.6 (18-21) μm long, female tail cylindrical, 35 (31-38) μm long, c′ = 2.3 (2.1-2.8), with thick hyaline region forming 31-43% of the tail length, spicules 22 μm long and gubernaculum 12 μm long. Morphologically, P. anomalus is very similar to P. kenanae and P. dissitus, although they differ on the basis of lip region morphology, stylet length, hyaline tail region, and spicule length. In addition, SEM observations are provided for the first time for this species along with a new host and new geographical record of the species from South Africa, providing new information for the revision of Paratrophurus. Molecular analysis of P. anomalus using ITS rDNA showed a close relationship with P. bursifer, P. bhutanensis and Bitylenchus species. In addition, principal component analysis was done for 14 character states of species in the genus.
“Microcosm” of the Global South
Authors: Frederiks Martha 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This article investigates the discursive triangulation of migrant Christianity in Europe, European Christianity and Christianity in the ‘global South’ in certain world Christianity discourses, with particular attention for the representation and discursive functionality of migrant Christianity within this triangulation. It argues that this triangulation is brought into play to underscore the binary of the vibrancy and growth of Christianity in the ‘global South’ on the one hand and the decline and decay of European Christianity on the other, and that both the selective representation of migrant Christianity and its discursive functionality within triangulation aim to reinforce this binary. The article also argues that this binary forms the fulcrum of a particular conceptualization of world Christianity as a postcolonial project, theorized by Lamin Sanneh, and shows how this postcolonial agenda fashions the representation of migrant Christianity in Europe. The article concludes with a discussion of some of the problematic presuppositions of this construct.
“Religion Teaches Peace and Harmony”
Authors: Grit Kor 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
As an organization working in a context that seems increasingly Islamized and marked by religious conflict, the Christian Study Centre (CSC) in Rawalpindi has tasked itself with facilitating “interfaith harmony” and “co-existence” between Christians and Muslims. The organization has a large and diverse network of Christian, Muslim and non-affiliated partner organizations, groups and actors, who participate in CSC’s interreligious dialogue activities. These participants differ from CSC in their perceptions about the role of religion in society at large and in facilitating interreligious coexistence in particular. As a result, the participants bring a variety of, sometimes opposing, expectations and attitudes to the interreligious dialogue encounter. In order to facilitate harmony and peace in its dialogue activities CSC carefully navigates the communication about religious identity between Christians and Muslims. This article will explore the strategies employed by CSC to navigate communication about religious identity in interreligious dialogue.
Anne Rebecca Daoma
Authors: Mbaya Henry 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This article outlines the progressive journey of Anne Rebecca Daoma in the Anglican Mission at the Cape in the years 1863 to 1936. Daoma was the first African woman from Central Africa, to be trained by the Anglican missionaries in South Africa. The article traces the life of Daoma, a Yao, from the moment when the Universities Mission to Central Africa (UMCA) missionaries set her free from the slave trade in Southern Malawi in 1861, and through some phases of her life at the Cape as a missionary and argues that colonial missionary life and culture fashioned her in becoming ‘Anne Rebecca Daoma’.
Judicial Dialogue in Human Rights
Authors: Karska Elżbieta , Karski Karol 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The editors and other authors of the studies contained in this volume have chosen to focus attention on the problem of the broad concept of judicial dialogue, defined as the communication between various judicial authorities. The studies included consider the problem of institutional relations in the field of human rights protection from a national and international perspective. The issue of judicial dialogue in the field of human rights after the civil war in Rwanda is assessed. Next, the issue of the legal responsibility for placing hyperlinks in the context of the judicial dialogue between the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union in the field of protecting human rights on the internet is raised. Finally, the question of whether private or public legal entities can find direct protection under the Inter-American System of Human Rights is analysed. The academic value of the analytical considerations presented in this volume is very high and this should lead to considerable readers’ interest. This is because intellectual considerations of judicial dialogue in the field of human rights protection undoubtedly bring an interesting and significant new dimension not only to the theory but also to the practice of applying the law.
Judicial Dialogue between the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union in the Field of Legal Liability for Posting Hyperlinks
Authors: Oręziak Bartłomiej 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper discusses the judicial dialogue between the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union regarding the placing of hyperlinks on the internet. Firstly, the case law of the CJEU in the light of the linkage is analysed. This shows the scope of restrictions created by this judicial authority in the area of copyright. Secondly, the judgment of the ECHR will be cited and analysed as regards the relationship between placing hyperlinks on the internet and freedom of expression. There is a judicial dialogue with the CJEU, which focuses attention on the human rights aspect of hyperlinks. Thirdly, the correlation between the jurisprudence of the CJEU and the ECHR will be analysed, including a functional interpretation. The paper ends with a discussion about the potential of this judicial dialogue for the wider purpose of building an optimal model for European dialogue.
Entitlement of Legal Entities to Hold Rights under the Inter-American Human Rights Protection System
Authors: Dąbrowski Łukasz Dawid 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
At present, both domestic and international law are increasingly starting to recognize corporations, other private non-natural persons and even public legal entities as subjects of human rights. A significant question of the study is whether such private or public legal entities can find any direct protection under the Inter-American Human Rights System, and if so, on what conditions. In this regard, the study analyzes the advisory opinion of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights OC-22/16, adopted on 26 February 2016. The study also focuses on international standards concerning the rights of legal entities to seek protection in universal and regional human rights systems. The main method used in the study is a formal analytical model. Beyond the analysis of the advisory opinion, the study focuses on basics regulations of European, African and United Nations human rights systems.
Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination
Authors: Weismann Paul 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The Chagos Archipelago is a small group of islands and atolls in the Indian Ocean which traditionally has belonged to Mauritius. In 1965, when Mauritius was still a colony of the UK, the Chagos Archipelago was detached from Mauritius and the UK allowed the US to establish a military base on this territory. These occurrences have been highly disputed ever since. In February 2019, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), upon request by the UN General Assembly, has rendered its Advisory Opinion on a number of legal issues concerning the case. This contribution aims at presenting and discussing the facts of the case and its main legal aspects, encompassing material questions on the peoples’ right to self-determination, on territorial integrity and on international responsibility, but also procedural questions relating to the scope of the jurisdiction of the ICJ. In this context, not only the Advisory Opinion of the Court shall be analysed, but also the Separate Opinions and Declarations and in particular the Dissenting Opinion rendered by Judge Donoghue will be taken into account.
Using Administrative Data to Explore the Effect of Survey Nonresponse in the UK Employment Retention and Advancement Demonstration
Authors: Dorsett Richard , Hendra Richard , Robins Philip K. 
Published: November 2019

Background: Even a well-designed randomized control trial (RCT) study can produce ambiguous results. This article highlights a case in which full sample results from a large-scale RCT in the United Kingdom differ from results for a subsample of survey respondents. Objectives: Our objective is to ascertain the source of the discrepancy in inferences across data sources and, in doing so, to highlight important threats to the reliability of the causal conclusions derived from even the strongest research designs. Research design: The study analyzes administrative data to shed light on the source of the differences between the estimates. We explore the extent to which heterogeneous treatment impacts and survey nonresponse might explain these differences. We suggest checks which assess the external validity of survey measured impacts, which in turn provides an opportunity to test the effectiveness of different weighting schemes to remove bias. The subjects included 6,787 individuals who participated in a large-scale social policy experiment. Results: Our results were not definitive but suggest nonresponse bias is the main source of the inconsistent findings. Conclusions: The results caution against overconfidence in drawing conclusions from RCTs and highlight the need for great care to be taken in data collection and analysis. Particularly, given the modest size of impacts expected in most RCTs, small discrepancies in data sources can alter the results. Survey data remain important as a source of information on outcomes not recorded in administrative data. However, linking survey and administrative data is strongly recommended whenever possible.
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Methods to Improve Motivational Interviewing Training
Authors: Hodorowicz Mary T. , Barth Richard , Moyers Theresa , Strieder Frederick 
Published: November 2019

Purpose: This randomized controlled study examines the efficacy of two innovative methods to teach beginning motivational interviewing (MI) skills: live supervision (LS), a small group experiential learning interaction with standardized client actors and in-the-moment guidance from a supervisor, and a coding learning (CL) method, where students in a classroom setting are introduced to MI skill development via learning to code MI practice behaviors. Methods: Seventeen social work students in a child welfare training program were randomized to receive either LS or CL training method. Changes in MI knowledge, attitudes, and MI skill were assessed through self-report and observational measures pretraining, posttraining, and at 5 months follow-up, after a semester of learning-as-usual. Results: Both training groups demonstrated an improvement in MI knowledge and attitudes from pretest to follow-up. MI skill gain within groups varied for specific MI skills. Discussion: Implications for maximally efficient MI training are advanced.
The sustained effects of extending cardiac rehabilitation with a six-month telemonitoring and telecoaching programme on fitness, quality of life, cardiovascular risk factors and care utilisation in CAD patients: The TeleCaRe study
Authors: Snoek Johan A , Meindersma Esther P , Prins Leonie F , van’t Hof Arnoud WJ , de Boer Menko-Jan , Hopman Maria T , Eijsvogels Thijs MH , de Kluiver Ed P 
Published: November 2019

Introduction The aim of this study was to assess the acute and sustained effects of a six-month heart-rate-based telerehabilitation programme, following the completion of cardiac rehabilitation (CR), on peak oxygen uptake (peakVO2), quality of life (QoL), cardiovascular risk factors and care utilisation in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods A total of 122 patients with CAD were randomised, after the completion of CR, to an intervention group with six months of telemonitoring and telecoaching (TELE) or a control group with a traditional six-month follow-up programme with monthly calls (CON). The primary outcome was peakVO2 at 12 months, to assess the sustained effects of TELE. The secondary outcomes included QoL, cardiovascular risk factors (lipid spectrum), major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and habitual physical activity. Results PeakVO2 increased significantly from baseline to 12 months in TELE (+2.5 mL·kg−1min−1 (95% CI 1.5–3.2)) and CON (+1.9 mL·kg−1min−1 (95% CI 1.0–2.5)), and did not differ between groups (P = 0.28). Similarly, QoL (P = 0.31), total cholesterol (P = 0.45), MACE (P = 0.86) did not differ between groups and in time. Discussion Extending CR with a heart-rate-based telerehabilitation programme did not yield additional sustainable health benefits compared with regular care with monthly telephone calls. These observations highlight that both telerehabilitation and regular care with monthly telephone calls may prevent the typically observed reductions in peakVO2 following the completion of a CR programme.Trial registration: Dutch Trial Register NL4140 (registered 6 December 2014)
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Promote Angiogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by VEGF-Mediated EZH2/VASH1 Pathway
Authors: Huang Bin , Huang Manping , Li Qin 
Published: November 2019

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma is a highly vascularized tumor, so it is critical to study its angiogenesis. Cancer-associated fibroblasts and enhancer of zeste homolog 2 play an important role in tumor angiogenesis and became significant hallmarks of cancer. But the relationship between enhancer of zeste homolog-2 and cancer-associated fibroblasts in response to angiogenesis and its precise mechanism remains unclear. Methods: The separation of cancer-associated fibroblasts was identified by immunofluorescence. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide analysis was used to reveal the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Vascular endothelial growth factor level was quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The wound healing, transwell, and vascular tube formation assays were used to identify the capability of migration, invasion, and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro. The detection of tumor angiogenesis was also performed in vivo. Finally, the level of enhancer of zeste homolog-2 and vasohibin 1 were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. Results: In comparison to control and condition medium noncancerous fibroblasts groups, the condition medium cancer-associated fibroblasts could significantly promote the proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. We found that cancer-associated fibroblasts promoted angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells via vascular endothelial growth factor secretion in vitro and in vivo. The upregulation of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 by vascular endothelial growth factor inhibited the expression of vasohibin 1, thus promoting the proliferation and angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Taken together, the cancer-associated fibroblasts of hepatocellular carcinoma regulate the enhancer of zeste homolog-2/vasohibin 1 pathway via vascular endothelial growth factor secretion, thereby promoting the proliferation and angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Conclusion: Our study identified the relationship between cancer-associated fibroblasts and enhancer of zeste homolog-2 and confirmed the pivotal role of cancer-associated fibroblasts in angiogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote angiogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma by vascular endothelial growth factor–mediated enhancer of zeste homolog-2/vasohibin 1 pathway and may be a potentially useful therapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma.
Response and relapse rates after treatment with long‐acting somatostatin analogs in multifocal or recurrent type‐1 gastric carcinoids: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Rossi Roberta Elisa , Invernizzi Pietro , Mazzaferro Vincenzo , Massironi Sara 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundType‐1 gastric neuroendocrine tumors represent a recurring disease and long‐acting somatostatin analogs can inhibit both gastrin release and endocrine cell proliferation. The efficacy and timing of this treatment are still unclear. We performed a systematic review of the literature to clarify the role of somatostatin analog treatment in type‐1 gastric neuroendocrine tumors.MethodsA computerized literature search was performed using relevant keywords to identify all the pertinent articles published in the last 15 years.ResultsEight studies were included in this systematic review on somatostatin analogs in type‐1 gastric neuroendocrine tumors. A complete response rate ranged from 25–100%. When only the six prospective studies were considered, no significant heterogeneity was observed, and the pooled cumulative complete response rate was 84.5% (confidence interval 73.8–92.8). Three studies evaluated the type‐1 gastric neuroendocrine tumor recurrence, with a cumulative relapse rate of 30.2% (confidence interval 13.1–50.6) after 34 months.ConclusionSomatostatin analogs, namely lanreotide and octreotide, have an excellent response rate, with a good safety profile in selected type‐1 gastric neuroendocrine tumors, which cannot be safely managed by endoscopic follow‐up or resection due to multiple or frequently recurring disease. After therapy discontinuation, the cumulative relapse rate observed after a median 34‐month follow‐up was relatively high (30.2%).
General practitioners’ considerations of and experiences with multimorbidity patients: A qualitative study
Authors: Ørtenblad Lisbeth , Nissen Nina Konstantin 
Published: November 2019

Introduction General practitioners’ management of multimorbid patients is mostly described as a burden, although it is also indicated that fundamental characteristics of general practice are well-suited to accommodate appropriate management of multimorbidity. However, little is known about actual practices among general practitioners. This study explores general practitioners’ management of their multimorbid patients. Methods A qualitative methodological design using participant observation and interviews. Interpretive description was used as the analytical framework. The study took place in a provincial town in Denmark. Three general practices with a total of 12 general practitioners participated. Results ‘Multimorbidity’ as general terminology does not reflect the practice of the general practitioners. Their approach is based on the functional capacity of individual patients. The heterogeneity of the group was classified into three categories determining the general practitioners’ approach: the well-functioning patients, the surprising patients and the fragile patients. Three core characteristics were identified as pivotal for the general practitioners’ approach: holistic view of the patient’s situation, patient-centred focus and coordinator and facilitator. These are fundamental characteristics of general practice, but become especially significant because they accommodate the complexity and heterogeneity of multimorbid patients. Discussion This study expands the subject field by exploring the general practitioners’ actual practices, thereby providing new perspectives into features that support appropriate management of multimorbid patients. General practitioners balance administrative and clinical regulations in their considerations of accommodating the heterogeneity and complexity of multimorbid patients. This suggests that better possibilities must be provided to realize the fundamental characteristics of general practice to support their management of multimorbid patients.