bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The shapes of the spectra of the equilibrium strategies for some non-zero two-person games on the unity square
Authors: Sūdžiūtė D. 
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
Д. П. Суджюте. Вид спектров равновесных стратегий некоторых неантагонистических игр двух лиц на единичном квадрате
D. Sūdžiūtė. Kai kurių neantagonistinių dviejų asmenų lošimų vienetiniame kvadrate pusiausvyros strategijų spektrų pavidalai
Extrapolation of components of Markov chains
Authors: Glonti O. 
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
О. А. Глонти. Экстраполяция компонент марковской цепи
O. Glontis. Markovo grandinės komponenčių ekstrapoliacija
On some generalization of Favard theorem for multidimensional case
Authors: Vizel Ya. 
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
Я. Ф. Визель. Об одном обобщении теоремы Фавара на многомерный случай
J. Vizelis. Apie vieną Favaro teoremos apibendrinimą daugiamačiui atvejui
On the rate of growth of norming multiple and the upper and lower functions of the sum of independent random variables
Authors: Kalinauskaitė N. 
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
Н. Калинаускайте. О скорости роста нормирующего множителя и верхних и нижних функциях для сумм независимых случайных величин
N. Kalinauskaitė. Viršutinių ir apatinių funkcijų nepriklausomų dydžių sumoms ir normuojančio daugiklio greičio klausimu
The connection between the vector minimising problem and convex programming problem
Authors: Jasilionis R. , Rybakovaitė P. 
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
Р. Ю. Ясилионис, П. Е. Рыбаковайте. Связь векторных задач минимизации с задачами выпуклого программирования
R. Jasilionis, P. Rybakovaitė. Vektorinės minimizacijos uždavinių ryšys su iškilo programavimo uždaviniais
The dynamic game when the interests of players coincide
Authors: Vakrinienė S. 
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
С. П. Вакринене. Динамическая игра, когда интересы игроков совпадают
S. Vakrinienė. Dinaminis lošimas, kai lošėjų interesai sutampa
On the limit theorems for the random functions. I
Authors: Statulevičius V. 
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
В. Статулявичус. О предельных теоремах для случайных функций. I
V. Statulevičius. Atsitiktinių funkcijų ribinių teoremų klausimu. I
Sur les invariants d’espace des linéars d’appuis
Authors: Šinkūnas J. 
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
Ю. Шинкунас. О дифференциальных инвариантах пространства опорных линеаров
J. Šinkūnas. Apie atraminių linearų erdvės diferencialinius invariantus
Der integrale mehrdimensionale Grenzwertsatz für die Konvergenz gegen das stabile Grenzgesetz
Authors: Banys J. 
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
И. И. Банис. Об интегральной предельной теореме при сходимости к устойчивому закону в многомерном случае
J. Banys. Daugiamatė integralinė teorema stabilaus ribinio dėsnio atveju
On some expansions of the multidimensional symmetric stable densities
Authors: Kalinauskaitė N. 
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
Н. Калинаускайте. Некоторые разложения многомерных симметрических устойчивых плотностей
N. Kalinauskaitė. Kai kurie daugiamačių simetrinių stabilių tankių išdėstymai eilute
Criteria of metrical transitivity of Gaussian homogeneous functions
Authors: Tempelman A. 
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
А. А. Темпельман. Критерии метрической транзитивности гауссовских однородных случайных функций
A. Tempelmanas. Gauso homogeninių atsitiktinių funkcijų metrinio tranzityvumo kriterijai
Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Pekerja Anak Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmatullah Indra 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak:Covid 19 yang melanda Indonesia sejak awal tahun 2020 membawa dampak sangat besar terhadap perlindungan anak di Indonesia. Geliat ekonomi dan bisnis yang terpukul dari pandemi ini mengakibatkan banyak sektor industri yang terpaksa melakukan efisiensi perusahaan, pengurangan karyawan, pemotongan gaji bahkan harus gulung tikar sehingga melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK). Apalagi sektor informal yang harus bersusah payah bertahan dalam kondisi tak menentu. Situasi ini berpengaruh pada tingkat ekonomi keluarga khususnya level menengah ke bawah yang terhimpit masalah ekonomi sehingga anak terpaksa menjadi pekerja demi membantu ekonomi keluarganya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan perlindungan hukum HAM bagi anak. Katakunci: Covid-19, Anak dan Hak Asasi Manusia Covid 19 hit Indonesia since early 2020 and has huge impact on the child protection in Indonesia. The economic and business activity which was hit by the pandemic has resulted in many industrial sectors being forced to conduct efficiency, reduce employees, and job terminated (PHK). Moreover, the informal sector must struggle to survive in uncertain condition. This situation affects the economic family, especially middle to lower level, which is crushed by economic problem so that children are forced to become workers to help their family's economy. Therefore, protection of human rights law for children is needed. Keywords: Covid-19, Child and Human Rights
Fundamentos neurocognitivos como sustrato para un diseño intuitivo
Authors: Meneses Eska Elena Solano 
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo busca analizar las implicaciones de las ciencias neurocognitivas en el diseño. Estudios recientes permiten reconceptualizar los planteamientos del diseño desde la semiótica. Los científicos John O´Keefe, Edvard Moser y May-Britt Moser han descubierto la existencia de células en el cerebro cuyo sistema permite que las personas se puedan ubicar creando un mapa mental del espacio físico. De lo anterior se introduce el concepto de Wayfinding, el cual hace referencia a la manera en que mentalmente se planea el desplazamiento por un lugar o el uso de un objeto, no como un símil de un mapa visual-mental, sino como un proceso que involucra componentes simbólicos y experiencias pasadas determinantes. El Wayfinding demanda diferentes tipos de memoria: los recuerdos episódicos y los habituales o “rígidos”, la respuesta de ellos desde el diseño se denomina el Wayshowing, es decir, la aplicación de estos conocimientos al diseño. En este sentido, se toma la propuesta metodológica de Carlos Quiroga quien, para diagnosticar la compatibilidad formal y simbólica de los objetos con la capacidad cognitiva e interpretativa por parte de los usuarios, desarrolla los conceptos de Affordances y «modelos conceptuales» aplicándolos en la evaluación de objetos con el fin de determinar los aciertos o desaciertos composicionales.
Análisis estadístico de choques viales a nivel distrital para la gran área metropolitana
Authors: Vargas Aguilar Darío Ovidio , Agüero Valverde Jonathan 
Published: January 2021

Debido al incremento constante de choques viales que ocurre en el país, se buscó determinar las características socioeconómicas de la población y las variables de uso de suelo relacionadas con la frecuencia con la que estos ocurren a nivel de distrito en la Gran Área Metropolitana (GAM), de manera que fuera posible incluir criterios de seguridad vial en las políticas de planificación urbana.
Se elaboraron modelos estadísticos de estimación de choques, utilizando la distribución binomial negativa a partir del uso de suelo de la GAM. Se incluyeron las variables socioeconómicas de la población y variables asociadas a la red vial. Se determinaron las variables representativas en cada uno de los tipos de choque analizados como, por ejemplo, la población total, y se realizó la estimación de choques esperados para cada uno de los distritos en estudio. Adicionalmente, se determinaron los distritos con mayor exceso de frecuencia, donde sobresale el distrito de Alajuela que resultó ser el más problemático. También resultaron con importantes excesos de choques los distritos de Uruca, Hospital, San Nicolás, Río Segundo, Heredia, entre otros.
Existence conditions for k- barycentric Olson constant
Authors: Marchan Luz , Ordaz Oscar , Villaroel Felicia , Salazar José 
Published: January 2021

Let (G, +) be a finite abelian group and 3 ≤ k ≤ |G| a positive integer. The k-barycentric Olson constant denoted by BO(k, G) is defined as the smallest integer ℓ such that each set A of G with |A| = ℓ contains a subset with k elements {a1, . . . , ak} satisfying a1 + · · · + ak = kaj for some 1 ≤ j ≤ k. We establish some general conditions on G assuring the existence of BO(k, G) for each 3 ≤ k ≤ |G|. In particular, from our results we can derive the existence conditions for cyclic groups and for elementary p-groups p ≥ 3. We give a special treatment over the existence condition for the elementary 2-groups.
Kelam Geleneğinde Kesb Teorisi
Authors: ÇINAR Bayram 
Published: January 2021

Öz: Kelâm tarihinin en temel konularından biri olan “iradî insan fiilleri” konusunda hem Mütekaddimin (erken hem de müteahhirin (geç dönem) kelamcıları arasından önemli tartışmalar olmuştur. Söz konusu tartışmalar “İnsanın bilinçli-şuurlu(iradi) fiillerinin yaratıcısı Allah mıdır?” sorusu olduğu söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda, bazı kelamcılar sahip oldukları Tanrı tasavvuruyla bağlantılı olarak bu soruya negatif (olumsuz) tepki verirken bazıları da Pozitif (olumlu) yanıt vermiştir. İlk grupta yer alan âlimler(Mu’tezilî), Allah’ın insanın fiillerini yaratmadığını söylerken, insanı kendi fiilleri karşısında mûcid, hâlık ve muhdis olarak konumlandırmıştır. İkinci grupta yer alan âlimler arasında ise iki ayrı görüş ortaya çıkmıştır. Bir kısmı, Allah’ın insanın fiillerinin yegâne yaratıcısı olduğunu ve dolayısıyla bu fiillerin insana nispet edilemeyeceğini savunur. Bunlar Cebrîyedir. Bu grubun diğer bir kısmı ise insanın fiillerinin yaratıcısı Allah olmakla birlikte yine de bu fiillerin insana nispet edilebileceğini savunmuştur. Bu ikinci grupta yer alan ve insanın fiillerini Allah yaratmasına rağmen insanın fiillerinin kendisine nispet edilebileceğini savunan kelamcılar, bir Kur’an terimi olan “kesb” kavramına başvurmuşlardır. Eş’ari ve Mâturidî söz konusu ‘kesb” terimi ile bağlantılı bir yorum ile insanın sorumluluğu ile insanın eylemi arasında bir ilişki kurma çabası göstermişlerdir.
Bu çalışmada farklı mezheplerin “kesb” teorisi ele alınacaktır. Söz konusu mezheplerin insan fiillerinin insan sorumluluğu ile ilişkilendirme yöntemini kesb kavramı üzerinden ortaya koymayı hedefler.
Çağdaş Bir Eğitim Yaklaşımı Olarak Holizm (Bütünsellik): Tarihsel Gelişim Bağlamında Kavramsal, Kuramsal ve Felsefi Bir Temellendirme
Authors: ŞAHİNOĞLU Seyfullah 
Published: January 2021

Daha müreffeh ve yaşanabilir bir dünya inşa etmeyi kurgulayan tüm toplumlar, bu amaca dönük en doğru ve erdemli hareketin genç kuşakların eğitimine dair ihtiyaç ve beklentileri karşılamak olduğunu kesinlikle kabul etmektedir. Bu kapsamda en çağdaş imkan ve fırsatların sunulduğu eğitim platformları oluşturmak, onların belli başlı en önemli görevleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu şekilde tam ve eksiksiz bir eğitim sürecinden geçerek gelişimini tamamlayan bireylerin korunaklı bir konum ve ortama sahip olmaları ise, ayrı bir önem arz etmektedir. Eğitim sorunlarının küresel bir boyut kazandığı günümüzde insanlar ve devletler, konuya ilişkin ortak çözüm bulmak ve uygulamak amacıyla daha etkin ve kapsamlı bir yaklaşım ve model arayışına koyulmuştur. Neticede toplum ve uluslar, küresel sorunların üstesinden gelebilecek kabiliyet ve donanımı haiz bir insan modeli ortaya koymada en önemli görevin eğitime ait olduğunu fark etmiş ve modern eğitim anlayışının öngördüğü şekliyle ekonomik verimliliği esas alan tekdüze bireyler yetiştirmek yerine, sevgi, saygı, şefkat, merhamet, öz farkındalık ve sosyal adalet duygusu gibi evrensel ilke ve değerleri benimseyen, doğa, yeryüzü ve evrene karşı sorumluluk bilinci taşıyan erdem ve fazilet sahibi insan yetiştirmenin çok daha doğru ve önemli olduğunu kavramaya başlamıştır.
Bu makalede, konu ve olayları tamlık ve bütünlük bağlamında ele alan holistik (bütünsel) yaklaşımın küresel ölçekte etkili bir eğitim modeli öngörmesinden dolayı eğitime dair hedef ve beklentileri karşılama iddiası araştırılacaktır.
Effect on Academic Achievement and Misconceptions of Pre-service Teachers through Combining Different Teaching Methods in a Preschool Science Course
Authors: Akcanca Nur , Cerrah Özsevgeç Lale 
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to investigate the effects of different active teaching techniques on pre-school student teachers' concept learning and academic achievement. The study group consisted of 46 third year pre-school student teachers in a public university. Different active teaching methods were used during the single term Science Course, a compulsory course in the Preschool Programme. The treatment process took ten weeks in total (4 hours per week). The study had both qualitative and quantitative data. The quantitative data were collected using a three-tiered science concepts test, and qualitative data were collected through observation by the researcher. The alpha Cronbach values calculated for the test's reliability were 0.642 for Success-1 (S1) and 0.52 for Misconception-3 (MC3) scores. A dependent t-test was used to compare the pre and post-test scores of the pre-school student teachers. The researcher took observation notes during the in-class teaching exercises. The findings revealed that there were significant differences between the student teachers' pre and post-test scores. They understood science concepts signiﬁcantly better by the end of the course. It is concluded that combining different teaching methods enhances science concept understanding among student teachers. In addition, misconceptions decreased after instruction.
Государственные платформенные сервисы: гражданское участие и институциональное доверие
Authors: Гуринская А. Л. , Мещерякова И. А. 
Published: January 2021

Внедрение цифровых технологий в государственное управление является устойчивой тенденцией последних лет: граждане могут не только получить государственные услуги в электронном формате, но и сообщить о волнующих их проблемах жизни района и города, поучаствовать в формировании местного бюджета и проголосовать за то или иное решение в области градостроительства, используя государственные платформенные сервисы.
Вместе с тем нам пока мало что известно о том, насколько граждане готовы использовать имеющиеся платформы, и какие факторы детерминируют эту готовность. В настоящей
работе на основе анализа данных, полученных в результате опроса 570 молодых граждан Санкт-Петербурга в 2019 г., показано, каким образом эта готовность связана с уровнем
институционального доверия. Наряду с этим, оценивается значение и иных возможных предикторов гражданского участия на основе использования цифровых платформ, в том
числе уровня доверия новым технологиям, степени политической вовлеченности и оценки эффективности гражданского участия. На основе полученных выводов даны
рекомендации относительно совершенствования государственной политики в области развития цифровых платформ.
Comparison of the early and long-term results of aortic-coronary bypass surgery and percutaneous coronary intervention with new generation drug-eluting stents in diabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome
Authors: IBRAHİMOV Firdovsi , KAYIKÇIOĞLU Latife , SHAHBAZOVA Shafa , ISMAYİLOV Isfendiyar , MUSAYEV Oktay , MUSAYEV Kamran , ELESGERLİ Shahane 
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the difference between patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (with new generation drug-eluting stents) who had diabetes mellitus during the course of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
Materials and Methods: We carried out a retrospective evaluation of 405 diabetic patients admitted with an ACS during the period of 2 years in a single-center. Patients were followed for 5 years. All clinical incidents, such as death, cardiac death, myocardial infarction, stroke, revascularization, and stent thrombosis were recorded
Results: We examined 405 patients with diabetes out of 1643 patients with ACS. Of these, 183 (45.1%) were included in the PCI group and 222 (54.8%) were in the CABG group. During 5-years follow-up, primary endpoints including death, MI, and stroke were observed in 31 patients (16.9%) in the PCI group and in 33 patients (14.9%) in the CABG group. There was no difference between the two groups in terms of primary endpoints. All-cause mortality during 5-years was observed in 17 patients (9.8%) in the PCI, 20 (9.1%) in the CABG group.
Conclusion: There was no difference in all-cause mortality between the PCI and the CABG groups during 5-year follow-up. Repeated revascularization and myocardial infarction were higher in the PCI group and the stroke rates were higher in the CABG group.
Importance of cytokeratin-20 expression in papillary urothelial neoplasia
Authors: CEYLAN Onur , KARABULUT İbrahim 
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the role of Cytokeratin 20 (CK20) expression in the diagnosis of papillary urothelial neoplasms of the bladder, and its relationship with histological grade, recurrence and other prognostic factors.
Materials and Methods: Patients diagnosed with papillary urothelial neoplasm of bladder transurethral resection (TUR) specimens between January 2011 and December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Of the 136 selected patients, 32 (24%) were diagnosed with urothelial papilloma, 8 (6%) with papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential (PUNLMP), 36 (26%) with low grade non-invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma (LGNIPUC), 12 (9%) with high grade non-invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma (HGNIPUC) and 48 (35%) were diagnosed with high grade invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma (HGIPUC). There was no patient diagnosed with LGIPUC. The correlation between CK20 expression and histological grade, tumor recurrence, presence of progression and presence/absence of invasion was investigated.
Results: There was a significant difference between PUNLMP and LGNIPUK in terms of CK20 expression in favor of LGNIPUK. Also there was a significant correlation between histological grade, presence of invasion, recurrence, progression and CK20 expression in patients diagnosed with Papillary Urothelial Neoplasm.
Conclusion: This study supports that CK20 is an important marker in the differentiation between PUNLMP and LGNIPUC, as well as in the determination of histological grade in urothelial carcinomas.
Comparison of theory of mind abilities in adolescents with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder
Authors: DAĞDELEN Fatih 
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the theory of mind skills among children and adolescents diagnosed with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder.
Materials and Methods: Two groups of patients aged between 12-16 years who were diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder diagnostic criteria were included in the study. A detailed form was used for evaluating sociodemographic characteristics and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale (WISC-R) for assessing cognitive functions of patients. In order to evaluate psychopathologies, Schedule For Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia For School-Age Children-present and lifetime version was applied. Theory of mind skills were examined with false belief tests, reading the mind in the eyes task and hinting task.
Results: Adolescents with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder group showed poorer performance than adolescents with obsessive compulsive disorder in the first and second level theory of mind tests adolescents with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder group had significantly lower scores of reading the mind in the eyes task than adolescents with obsessive compulsive disorder.
Conlusion: Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder had differences in theory of mind skills and that theory of mind skills should be reviewed with new methods in addition to the existing methods for diagnosis and treatment.
Incidence of colorectal cancer and survival rates of older patients in Turkey, 2002 – 2016: a population - based registry study
Authors: DİRİCAN Oya , HÜLÜR Ünal 
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the incidence and survival rates of advanced colorectal cancer patients using data from 2002 to 2016 of the Antalya Provincial Health Directorate Cancer Registry Center.
Materials and Methods: The incidence and survival rates of cases diagnosed with colorectal cancer were calculated by using the community-based Cancer Registry Center records that actively collect data from the field within the Antalya Provincial Health Directorate.
Results: In Antalya, between 2002 and 2016, the overall incidence was found to be 19.5 per hundred thousand for women and 11.6 per hundred thousand for men. At the time of diagnosis, 75.0% of the cases have passed the localized phase, and 25.0% show distant spread. The overall survival time was 6.0 ± 0.1 years, and patients aged < 65 years old at diagnosis had a relatively longer survival time. The colon cancer and moderately differentiated groups had a higher 10-year cumulative survival. Patients aged < 65 years old at diagnosis had a better prognosis (1.25 times) than older patients, and patients treated surgically had a better prognosis (7.53 times) than those treated with other treatments.
Conclusion: According to our study results, the stage of colorectal cancer is more advanced at the time of diagnosis in Antalya, and therefore there is less chance of surgical treatment that extends the survival time more. Early diagnosis gains importance as the type of treatment during diagnosis affects its prognosis.