bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Credit Risk Determinants in Indonesia
Authors: Efendi Amin Yusuf 
Published: March 2020

Credit is the main business of the banking industry, therefore, in running the business, the bank is always overshadowed by the credit risk the which can be determined by the ratio of non-performing loans (NPL). The development of technology, finance digital brings the outside could impact on the financial industry both positive and negative. The purpose of this study was to analyze the interest rate, inflation, exchange rates, gross domestic product (GDP), a dummy finance digitalization policies in the long term and the short term of the non-performing loan (NPL) of conventional commercial banks in Indonesia The analytical method used in this research is-EG Error Correction Model (ECM), The Data used in this research is secondary quarterly time series data from the 2008 quarter 1-2017 4. The time series of data are not stationar Often that can cause spurious regression results, the exact models used is-EG Error Correction Model (ECM), This models may explain the behavior of short-term and long-term. The results Showed in the short-term variable interest rates significanly to non-performing loans, while in the long-term variable interest rate, exchange rate, and GDP Significantly, non-performing loans.
Kredit merupakan bisnis utama dari industri perbankan, oleh karena itu dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, bank selalu dibayangi oleh risiko kredit yang dapat diketahui melalui rasio non-performing loans (NPL). Perkembangan teknologi, menghadirkan digital finance yang membawa dampak luar bisa terhadap industri keuangan baik positif dan negatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis suku bunga, inflasi, kurs, produk domestik bruto (PDB) dummy kebijakan digitalisasi keuangan dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek terhadap non-performing loan (NPL) bank umum konvensional di Indonesia Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Error Correction Model-EG (ECM). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder runtut waktu kuartalan dari 2008 kuartal 1 – 2017 kuartal 4. Data runtun waktu sering tidak stationar sehingga bisa menyebabkan hasil regresi palsu (spurious regression), Model yang tepat digunakan adalah Error Correction Model-EG (ECM), model ini dapat menjelaskan perilaku jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam jangka pendek variabel suku bunga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap non performing loan, sedangkan dalam jangka panjang variabel suku bunga, kurs, dan PDB berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap non perfoming loan.
Effects of the Dow Jones Index and Rupiah Exchange Rate on the 2013-2017 Composite Stock Price Index
Authors: Amanah Amanah 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of the Dow Jones Index (X1) with the Composite Stock Price Index (Y) in Indonesia and the influence between the rupiah exchange rate (X2) on the Composite Stock Price Index (Y) in Indonesia in the period 2013-2017. In statistical testing, the number 0.2212 was obtained related to the influence of X1 and Y, which means that every change in one unit of X1 can lead to changes in Y by 22 %, and means there is a weak influence between variables X1 and Y partially, while for the purpose of X2 and Y obtained the number 0.6531, which means that every change in unit X2 can result in a change in Y by 65 %, which means there is a high influence between variables X2 and Y partially. In the F test, P Value is generated 0.00000 <0.05, which means there is a simultaneous influence between the two independent variables on the dependent variable, while the Determination Coefficient results in R-Squared value of 0.975966, which means a set of predictor variables in the model can explain the response variable 97 %, while the rest is explained by other variables outside the model under study.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Indeks Dow Jones (X1) dengan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (Y) di Indonesia dan pengaruh antara nilai tukar rupiah (X2) terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (Y) di Indonesia pada periode 2013-2017. Dalam pengujian statistik, angka 0,2212 diperoleh terkait dengan pengaruh X1 dan Y, yang berarti bahwa setiap perubahan dalam satu unit X1 dapat menyebabkan perubahan Y sebesar 22%, dan berarti ada pengaruh yang lemah antara variabel X1 dan Y sebagian, sedangkan untuk keperluan X2 dan Y diperoleh angka 0,6531, yang berarti bahwa setiap perubahan dalam unit X2 dapat menghasilkan perubahan Y sebesar 65%, yang berarti ada pengaruh yang tinggi antara variabel X2 dan Y secara parsial. Dalam uji F, Nilai P dihasilkan 0,00000 <0,05, yang berarti ada pengaruh simultan antara dua variabel independen pada variabel dependen, sedangkan Koefisien Determinasi menghasilkan nilai R-Squared 0,975966, yang berarti satu set variabel prediktor dalam model dapat menjelaskan variabel respon 97%, sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model yang diteliti.
Factors Affecting the Production of Sweet Potatoes in Semarang District
Authors: Purnomo Trias 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is: 1) To know the description of sweet potato farming in Semarang regency in economic terms. 2) To know and analyze the influence of the factors of production (land area, labor, seeds, fertilizer) to production of sweet potato in Semarang regency. 3) To know and analyze the influence of all factors of production (land area, labor, seeds, fertilizer) together to production of sweet potato in Semarang Regency. This research type is descriptive research by using quantitative approach. Independent variables in this study are land area, labor, fertilizer and seedlings. While the dependent variable is the production of sweet potato. The method of analysis used in this research is multiple regression analysis with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. The results of this study indicate that the variable land area has a positive and significant influence with the coefficient of 0.67. Labor variable has positive and significant influence with coefficient value of 0.28. While variable of fertilizer and seedlings do not have a significant influence on sweet potato production. Variable land area, labor, fertilizer and seedlings together have a significant influence on productivity of sweet potato in Semarang regency.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui gambaran usahatani ubi jalar di Kabupaten Semarang secara ekonomi. 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi (luas lahan, tenaga kerja, benih, pupuk) terhadap produksi ubi jalar di Kabupaten Semarang. 3) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh semua faktor produksi (luas lahan, tenaga kerja, benih, pupuk) secara bersama-sama terhadap produksi ubi jalar di Kabupaten Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pupuk dan bibit. Sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah produksi ubi jalar. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel luas lahan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien 0,67. Variabel tenaga kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai koefisien 0,28. Sedangkan variabel pupuk dan bibit tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produksi ubi jalar. Variabel luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pupuk dan bibit secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas ubi jalar di Kabupaten Semarang.
Determinant Mean Years of Schooling in Central Java
Authors: Lestari Dina Hernita , Setyadharma Andryan 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine factors that affect mean years schooling in Central Java between 2014-2017. The data used in this research is panel data. The panel data consists of time series data (2014-2017) and cross section data (35 districts/cities in Central Java). The variables used in this research are dropouts school rate, child labor, BOS fund allocation, per capita income, and poverty rate. The results of this research indicate that: dropouts school rate has insignificant effect on MYS, child labour has a negative and significant effect on MYS, BOS has insignificant effect on MYS, per capita income has a positive and significant effect on MYS, poverty rate has a negative and significant effect on MYS. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested that: (1) The local goverment need to do coordination regulary with related institute; (2) First before other things, finish the poverty problems so the child labor will be decreased; (3) The government needs to maximize work programs other than BOS fund allocation such as the Poor Students Program (BSM) and the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP); (4) The increasement of human welfare will improve the capability to defray education tp the next level; (5) The goverment must maximize more the work program that have been made such as the BSM and KIP programs so it can be reached by children from the poor family.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rata-rata masa sekolah di Jawa Tengah antara 2014-2017. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel. Data panel terdiri dari data deret waktu (2014-2017) dan data penampang (35 kabupaten / kota di Jawa Tengah). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angka putus sekolah, pekerja anak, alokasi dana BOS, pendapatan per kapita, dan tingkat kemiskinan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: tingkat putus sekolah berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap MYS, pekerja anak memiliki efek negatif dan signifikan terhadap MYS, BOS memiliki efek tidak signifikan pada MYS, pendapatan per kapita memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap MYS, tingkat kemiskinan memiliki efek negatif dan signifikan pada MYS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar: (1) Pemerintah daerah perlu melakukan koordinasi secara teratur dengan lembaga terkait; (2) Pertama sebelum hal-hal lain, selesaikan masalah kemiskinan sehingga pekerja anak akan berkurang; (3) Pemerintah perlu memaksimalkan program kerja selain alokasi dana BOS seperti Program Siswa Miskin (BSM) dan Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP); (4) Peningkatan kesejahteraan manusia akan meningkatkan kemampuan untuk membiayai pendidikan ke tingkat berikutnya; (5) Pemerintah harus memaksimalkan lebih banyak program kerja yang telah dibuat seperti program BSM dan KIP sehingga dapat dijangkau oleh anak-anak dari keluarga miskin.
Money Supply, Counterfeit Money, and Economic Growth Effect to E-Money Transaction
Authors: Putri Chintia Ariani , Prasetyo P. Eko 
Published: March 2020

Electronic money is an innovation in payment systems. Although transactions continue to increase, the ratio of electronic money transactions to transactions using the Card Payment Instrument is always less than 1%. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of monetary instruments namely the money supply (M1), counterfeit money, and economic growth on electronic money transactions in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative method using time series data during the period January 2016 - December 2018. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression with a double log model based on OLS. The results of this study indicate that the money supply (M1) has a positive and significant effect on electronic money transactions, counterfeit money has no significant effect on electronic money transactions, economic growth has a positive and significant effect on electronic money transactions. The implication of this research is that electronic money should be given additional security such as PIN so that when the owner loses it will not lose the balance contained therein, Bank Indonesia should encourage and encourage the public to switch to using electronic money so that it can reduce the money supply and avoid the risk of counterfeit money.
Uang elektronik merupakan inovasi dalam sistem pembayaran. Meskipun transaksi terus meningkat, rasio transaksi uang elektronik dengan transaksi menggunakan Instrumen Pembayaran Kartu selalu kurang dari 1%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh instrumen moneter yaitu jumlah uang beredar (M1), uang palsu, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada transaksi uang elektronik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan data deret waktu selama periode Januari 2016 - Desember 2018. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan model log ganda berdasarkan OLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah uang beredar (M1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap transaksi uang elektronik, uang palsu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transaksi uang elektronik, pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap transaksi uang elektronik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa uang elektronik harus diberikan keamanan tambahan seperti PIN sehingga ketika pemilik kehilangan itu tidak akan kehilangan saldo yang terkandung di dalamnya, Bank Indonesia harus mendorong dan mendorong masyarakat untuk beralih menggunakan uang elektronik sehingga dapat mengurangi jumlah uang beredar dan menghindari risiko uang palsu.
VESTEL MARKA CEP TELEFONU KULLANICILARININ MARKA DENEYİMLERİNİN TEKRAR SATIN ALMA KARARLARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: Gümüş Niyazi , ONURLUBAŞ Ebru 
Published: March 2020

Günümüzde akıllı cep telefonu sektöründe ciddi bir rekabet olduğu bilinmektedir. Sektörde faaliyet gösteren yerli ya da yabancı markalar yeni özellikler ekleyerek, sürekli yeni modelleri ile tüketicilerin karşısına çıkmaktadırlar. Özelliklerin birçoğunun birbirine benzer olduğu cihazlar arasında tüketiciler kendilerine farklı deneyimler sunan markaları tercih etmektedirler. Dolayısı ile sektörde faaliyet gösteren markaların ayakta kalabilmelerinin yolu tüketicilere sunacakları tasarım, kullanım kolaylığı, dokunuş, satış sonrası hizmetler ve marka değeri konularında tüketicileri tatmin etmelerinden geçmektedir. Markaların tüketicilerin tercihleri ve beklentileri doğrultusunda yapacakları iyileştirmeler tüketicilerin tekrar satın alım kararlarını olumlu yönde etkileyecektir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı Vestel marka cep telefonu kullanıcılarının marka deneyimlerinin tekrar satın alma kararlarına etkisinin incelenmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda marka değeri boyutlarından duyusal, duygusal ve eylemsel boyutların tüketicilerin tekrar satın alma niyetleri üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Tools for the Genetic Manipulation of Herpetomonas muscarum
Authors: Sloan Megan A , Ligoxygakis Petros 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Trypanosomatid parasites are causative agents of important human and animal diseases such as sleeping sickness and leishmaniasis. Most trypanosomatids are transmitted to their mammalian hosts by insects, often belonging to Diptera (or true flies). With resistance to both vector-targeted pesticides and trypanocidal drugs being reported, there is a need for novel transmission blocking strategies to be developed. Studies using the blood-feeding vectors themselves are not broadly accessible, as such, new model systems are being developed to unpick insect-trypanosmatids interactions. One such case is the interactions between the model dipteran Drosophila melanogaster and its natural trypanosomatid Herpetomonas muscarum. Our previous work has found that much of the transcriptomic changes triggered in H. muscarum after ingestion by Drosophila reflect what is known for disease-causing trypanosomatids. Here we describe a set of tools to genetically manipulate the parasite and therefore create a truly tractable insect-parasite interaction system from both sides of this association. These include transgenic fluorescently tagged parasites to follow infection dynamics in the fly gut as well as iterations of plasmids that can be used for generating knock-in and knock-out strains. The tools presented in this short report will facilitate further characterization of trypanosomatid establishment in a model dipteran.
Analisis Penegakan Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Di bawah Umur
Authors: Juaningsih Imas Novita 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Country can be said to be a state if elements of the state have been fulfilled. One of the most fundamental elements is the existence of the people. The existence of the people means that there are people who live and become subjects of government and enforced rules. Without rules, the consequence is that there will be a large number of crimes that cannot be overcome. Therefore criminal law exists to optimize a regulation and implementation in the community. In the constitution of the Indonesian state, there has been guaranteed the rights of everyone from the right to life, the right not to be tortured, the right to religion and human rights that cannot be reduced in any case. But with Article 81 A paragraph (3) of Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning the second amendment to Law No. 3 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. In this article the phrase the addition of basic crimes especially chemical castration punishment becomes a problem that causes controversy among the public. So the government needs to reconsider with regard to Article a quo by using preventive and repressive measures to address these problems. The theory that author use is Law Enforcement along with the principles of das sein and das sollen. With normative research methods that are descriptive, and through a conceptual approach. So the author recommend that the application of chemical castration and rehabilitation as a form of treatment oriented to protect perpetrators and sexual crimes.
Clostridium difficile Infection of a Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Loloi Justin , Mrowczynski Oliver , Claxton Benjamin , Abdulbasit Muhammad , Schade Meredith 
Published: March 2020

Case:
We describe the case of an 85-year-old woman who presented with worsening right hip pain after a conversion hip replacement. Subsequent imaging demonstrated a gas-containing collection in the lateral thigh. She was taken to the operating room for irrigation and debridement, where intraoperative cultures returned positive for Clostridium difficile. Surgical management was followed by a prolonged course of antibiotics.

Conclusions:

Clostridium difficile as the etiology of infection in a conversion arthroplasty is exceedingly rare. Orthopaedic surgeons and infectious disease specialists should consider C. diff as a potential cause of infection in conversion hip arthroplasty because management options will need to be tailored.
SPE Strong: Strengthening Our Core: There Is No Silver Bullet: Strengthening the Fundamentals
Authors: Noonan Shauna 
Published: March 2020

President's column
“Success is neither magical nor mysterious. Success is the natural consequence of consistently applying the basic fundamentals.” —Jim Rohn, American businessman and author
This month’s column is dedicated to technology evaluation, an area where I have spent the majority of my career. For at least 2 decades, I have been approached almost weekly by either one of my engineers or an inventor who has found the “next best thing that will revolutionize our industry.” While I have been a champion for innovation and technology development, I have also applied critical thinking in forming my opinion of such claims. The first questions I always ask myself are: “Do I need this new technology?” and “Do I understand the root cause of the problem well enough to determine if applying existing technology and accepted practices cannot solve it?” To adequately answer these questions, a good understanding of the fundamentals, such as fluid or mechanical dynamics, is often needed. Is this new tool or method genuinely innovative, or has it been born out of engineering ignorance?
“Being ignorant is not so much a shame, as being unwilling to learn.” —Benjamin Franklin
For context, let me provide an example. The downhole rod-driven reciprocating pump has existed since the late 1800s (Beckwith 2014). For a century, the design practices for deter-mining the optimal tolerance between the downhole plunger and barrel were theoretical equations and often used rules of thumb. Too large of a tolerance would lead to excess fluid slip-page and decreasing efficiency of the pump. Too tight of a tolerance could lead to rod buckling and the inability to handle particulates such as sand. As an industry, we typically erred on the side of caution toward tighter tolerances, and many “gadgets” were invented to prolong the life of the downhole rods and pumps and to counter issues caused by this design practice. It wasn’t until the late 1990s when a group of operators in the Permian Basin began to question the validity of the existing equations and design philosophies.
These Permian operators collectively funded research at Texas Tech University to understand the dynamics of the fluid slippage between a plunger and barrel under a variety of conditions. Through intensive research and experimentation of the fundamentals, they were able to develop a new equation, later named the Patterson Equation, which proved that larger tolerances did not lead to excess slippage (Nickens et al. 2005). The gained understanding of these previously accepted fundamentals had significant implications throughout the industry. Operators began to increase their plunger and barrel tolerances in their designs, and they no longer needed gadgets. As a result, the run life of the downhole equipment increased considerably. The value gained by those operating companies collaborating with the university far exceeded their original investment. However, the industry was the greatest benefactor of the publication of the research.
Evolutionary significance of amino acid permease transporters in 17 plants from Chlorophyta to Angiospermae
Authors: Zhang Chao , Kong Nana , Cao Minxuan , Wang Dongdong , Chen Yue , Chen Qin 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: Nitrogen is an indispensable nutrient for plant growth. It is used and transported in the form of amino acids in living organisms. Transporting amino acids to various parts of plants requires relevant transport proteins, such as amino acid permeases ( AAP s), which were our focus in this study.
Results: We found that 5 AAP genes were present in Chlorophyte species and more AAP genes were predicted in Bryophyta and Lycophytes. Two main groups were defined and group I comprised 5 clades. Our phylogenetic analysis indicated that the origin of clades 2, 3, and 4 is Gymnospermae and that these clades are closely related. The members of clade 1 included Chlorophyta to Gymnospermae. Group II, as a new branch consisting of non-seed plants, is first proposed in our research. Our results also indicated that the AAP family was already present in Chlorophyta and then expanded accompanying the development of vasculature. Concurrently, the AAP family experienced multiple duplication events that promoted the generation of new functions and differentiation of sub-functions.
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the AAP gene originated in Chlorophyta, and some non-seed AAP genes clustered in one group. A second group, which contained plants of all evolutionary stages, indicated the evolution of AAP s. These new findings can be used to guide future research.