bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Clipping With Immersive 360° Virtual Reality Model: 2-Dimensional Operative Video
Authors: Haridas Abilash , Miller Michael 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This is a 50-yr-old female who presented with severe headaches and was found to have an unruptured middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm. She was taken to the operating room for microsurgical clipping. Prior to surgery, an interactive 360° virtual reality (VR) model (Surgical Theatre Inc) rendered from the patient's volumetric computed tomography (CT) angiography (CTA) was used for patient education and operative planning. The aneurysm was located at the MCA trifurcation, and the VR model was used to rehearse clip options prior to surgery. A right pterional craniotomy was performed with a dissection through the sylvian fissure down the M1 segment of the MCA for proximal control. The surgical clips are placed and highlighted in the virtual platform simultaneously. Doppler and indocyanine green (ICG) confirmed patent flow through the MCA trifurcation. A postoperative angiogram confirmed no aneurysm filling. The immersive 360° VR models of pre- and postoperative CTA were shown to the patient at the 1-mo follow-up. The case presented here demonstrates the utilization of the 360° VR model for patient education, preoperative planning, and intraoperative visualization. It is imperative to remain flexible during surgery to change the strategy based on the aneurysm anatomy intraoperatively. Importantly, the interactive 360° VR model allowed for a detailed evaluation of the patient-specific anatomy prior to surgery and helped understand the complex anatomy in high resolution. The patient consented to the procedure and publication of this video for educational purposes.
Petrosal Vein Involvement in Neurovascular Conflict in Trigeminal Neuralgia: Surgical Technique and Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Inoue Takuro , Shitara Satoshi , Goto Yukihiro , Prasetya Mustaqim , Fukushima Takanori 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Contact of the main stem of the petrosal vein (PV) to the nerve root is a rare cause of trigeminal neuralgia (TGN). The implication of the PV in relation with neurovascular contact (NVC) is not fully understood.

OBJECTIVE
To assess the operative procedures in microvascular decompression (MVD) in patients with PV involvement in the long-term.

METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed 34 cases (7.0%) in 485 consecutive MVDs for TGN, whose PV main stem had contact with the trigeminal nerve root (PV-NVC). PV-NVCs were divided into 2 groups: concomitant arterial contact or no concomitant arterial contact. Surgical techniques, outcomes, complications, and recurrence were assessed.

RESULTS
The anatomical relationship of the PV with the trigeminal nerve root was consistent with preoperative 3-dimensional imaging in all patients. Pain relief was obtained in most patients immediately after surgery (97.1%) by separating the PV from the nerve root. Postoperative facial numbness was noted in 9 patients (26.5%). Symptomatic venous infarctions occurred in 2 patients (5.9%). Recurrence of facial pain occurred in 3 patients (8.8%) with a median 48 mo follow-up period. Re-exploration surgery revealed adhesion being the cause of recurrence. The statistical analyses showed no difference in the surgical outcomes of the 2 groups.

CONCLUSION
Separating the PV from the nerve root contributes to pain relief in patients with PV conflict regardless of concomitant arteries. Preserving venous flow is crucial to avoid postoperative venous insufficiency.
Performance of seven consumer sleep-tracking devices compared with polysomnography
Authors: Chinoy Evan D , Cuellar Joseph A , Huwa Kirbie E , Jameson Jason T , Watson Catherine H , Bessman Sara C , Hirsch Dale A , Cooper Adam D , Drummond Sean P A , Markwald Rachel R 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Study Objectives
Consumer sleep-tracking devices are widely used and becoming more technologically advanced, creating strong interest from researchers and clinicians for their possible use as alternatives to standard actigraphy. We, therefore, tested the performance of many of the latest consumer sleep-tracking devices, alongside actigraphy, versus the gold-standard sleep assessment technique, polysomnography (PSG).

Methods
In total, 34 healthy young adults (22 women; 28.1 ± 3.9 years, mean ± SD) were tested on three consecutive nights (including a disrupted sleep condition) in a sleep laboratory with PSG, along with actigraphy (Philips Respironics Actiwatch 2) and a subset of consumer sleep-tracking devices. Altogether, four wearable (Fatigue Science Readiband, Fitbit Alta HR, Garmin Fenix 5S, Garmin Vivosmart 3) and three nonwearable (EarlySense Live, ResMed S+, SleepScore Max) devices were tested. Sleep/wake summary and epoch-by-epoch agreement measures were compared with PSG.

Results
Most devices (Fatigue Science Readiband, Fitbit Alta HR, EarlySense Live, ResMed S+, SleepScore Max) performed as well as or better than actigraphy on sleep/wake performance measures, while the Garmin devices performed worse. Overall, epoch-by-epoch sensitivity was high (all ≥0.93), specificity was low-to-medium (0.18–0.54), sleep stage comparisons were mixed, and devices tended to perform worse on nights with poorer/disrupted sleep.

Conclusions
Consumer sleep-tracking devices exhibited high performance in detecting sleep, and most performed equivalent to (or better than) actigraphy in detecting wake. Device sleep stage assessments were inconsistent. Findings indicate that many newer sleep-tracking devices demonstrate promising performance for tracking sleep and wake. Devices should be tested in different populations and settings to further examine their wider validity and utility.
Spirituality and Religion in Leading Social Work Journals: A 10-Year Content Analysis
Authors: Hodge David R , Carpenter Breanna M , Yepez Rachel A , Lietz Bryan C 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This study examined the inclusion of content on spirituality and religion in leading social work journals. To accomplish this aim, the authors preformed a content analysis of 10 years of publication (2008 to 2017, inclusive) in nine discourse-shaping journals (Social Work, Social Work Research, Families in Society, Social Service Review, Child Welfare, Research on Social Work Practice, Journal of Social Service Research, Journal of Social Work Education, and Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research). In addition to determining the prevalence of spirituality and religious content, the authors examined the frequency with which various religious groups are depicted, the substantive area of focus (for example, micro, macro), and methodological characteristics (for example, conceptual, empirical). The results suggest that spirituality and religion receive minimal attention in the profession’s most prestigious journals, which, in turn, may negatively affect the profession’s ability to comply with its ethical and educational standards regarding spirituality and religion.
New insights into the six decades of Mesa’s hypothesis of chromosomal evolution in Ommexechinae grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acridoidea)
Authors: Santander Mylena D , Cabral-de-Mello Diogo C , Taffarel Alberto , Martí Emiliano , Martí Dardo A , Palacios-Gimenez Octavio M , Castillo Elio Rodrigo D 
Published: December 2020

AbstractIn Acridoidea grasshoppers, chromosomal rearrangements are frequently found as deviations from the standard acrocentric karyotype (2n = 23♂/24♀, FN = 23♂/24♀) in either phylogenetically unrelated species or shared by closely related ones, i.e. genus. In the South American subfamily Ommexechinae, most of the species show a unique karyotype (2n = 23♂/24♀, FN = 25♂/26♀) owing to the occurrence of a large autosomal pair (L1) with submetacentric morphology. In the early 1960s, Alejo Mesa proposed the hypothesis of an ancestral pericentric inversion to explain this karyotype variation. Furthermore, in Ommexechinae, extra chromosomal rearrangements (e.g. centric fusions) are recorded between the ancestral X chromosome and autosomes that originated the so-called neo-sex chromosomes. However, the evolutionary significance of the pericentric inversions and centric fusions in Ommexechinae remains poorly explored. Aiming for a better understanding of chromosomal evolution in Ommexechinae, we performed a detailed cytogenetic analysis in five species. Our findings support the hypothesis about the occurrence of an early pericentric inversion in the ancestor of Ommexechinae. Moreover, our results show a complex karyotype diversification pattern due to several chromosome rearrangements, variations in heterochromatin and repetitive DNA dynamics. Finally, the chromosomal mapping of U2 snDNA in L1 provided new insights about the morphological evolution of this autosomal pair and revealed unnoticed chromosome reorganizations.
Inequalities in mental health: predictive processing and social life
Authors: Kelly Michael P. , Brayne Carol , Kinmonth Ann Louise , Kriznik Natasha , Ford John , Fletcher Paul C. 
Published: December 2020

Purpose of review
The paper applies recent conceptualisations of predictive processing to the understanding of inequalities in mental health.

Recent findings
Social neuroscience has developed important ideas about the way the brain models the external world, and how the interface between cognitive and cultural processes interacts. These resonate with earlier concepts from cybernetics and sociology. These approaches could be applied to understanding some of the dynamics leading to the patterning of mental health problems in populations.

Summary
The implications for practice are the way such thinking might help illuminate how we think and act, and how these are anchored in the social world.
National Institutes of Health Institute and Center Award Rates and Funding Disparities
Authors: Lauer Michael , Doyle Jamie , Wang Joy , Roychowdhury Deepshikha 
Published: December 2020

AbstractA previous report found an association of topic choice with race-based funding disparities among R01 applications submitted to the National Institutes of Health (“NIH”) between 2011-2015. Applications submitted by African American or Black (“AAB”) Principal Investigators (“PIs”) skewed toward a small number of topics that were less likely to be funded (or “awarded”). It was suggested that lower award rates may be related to biases of peer reviewers. However, the report did not account for differential funding ecologies among NIH Institutes and Centers (“ICs”). In a re-analysis, we find that 10% of 148 topics account for 50% of applications submitted by AAB PIs. These applications on “AAB Preferred” topics were funded at lower rates, but peer review outcomes were similar. The lower rate of funding was primarily due to their assignment to ICs with lower award rates. After accounting for IC-specific award rates, topic choice was not associated with funding.
Drug screening linked to molecular profiling identifies novel dependencies in patient-derived primary cultures of paediatric high grade glioma and DIPG
Authors: Carvalho Diana M , Temelso Sara , Mackay Alan , Pemberton Helen N , Rogers Rebecca , Kessler Ketty , Izquierdo Elisa , Bjerke Lynn , Salom Janat Fazal , Clarke Matthew , Grabovska Yura , Burford Anna , Olaciregui Nagore Gene , Boult Jessica KR , Molinari Valeria , Fofana Mariama , Proszek Paula , Potente Elisabet F , Taylor Kathryn R , Chandler Christopher , Zebian Bassel , Bhangoo Ranj , Martin Andrew J , Dabbous Bassam , Stapleton Simon , Hettige Samantha , Marshall Lynley V , Carceller Fernando , Mandeville Henry C , Vaidya Sucheta J , Al-Sarraj Safa , Bridges Leslie R , Johnston Robert , Cryan Jane , Farrell Michael , Crimmins Darach , Caird John , Pears Jane , Pericoli Giulia , Miele Evelina , Mastronuzzi Angela , Locatelli Franco , Carai Andrea , Robinson Simon P , Hubank Mike , Monje Michelle , Moore Andrew S , Hassall Timothy EG , Carcaboso Angel Montero , Lord Christopher J , Vinci Mara , Jones Chris 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTPaediatric high grade glioma and diffuse midline glioma (including DIPG) are comprised of multiple biological and clinical subgroups, the majority of which urgently require novel therapies. Patient-derivedin vitroprimary cell cultures represent potentially useful tools for mechanistic and preclinical investigation based upon their retention of key features of tumour subgroups under experimental conditions amenable to high-throughput approaches. We present 17 novel primary cultures derived from patients in London, Dublin and Belfast, and together with cultures established or shared from Barcelona, Brisbane, Rome and Stanford, assembled a panel of 52 models under 2D (laminin matrix) and/or 3D (neurospheres) conditions, fully credentialed by phenotypic and molecular comparison to the original tumour sample (methylation BeadArray, panel/exome sequencing, RNAseq). In screening a subset of these against a panel of ~400 approved chemotherapeutics and small molecules, we identified specific dependencies associated with tumour subgroups and/or specific molecular markers. These includedMYCN-amplified cells and ATM/DNA-PK inhibitors, and DIPGs withPPM1Dactivating truncating mutations and inhibitors of MDM2 or PARP1. Specific mutations inPDGFRAwere found to confer sensitivity to a range of RTK inhibitors, though not all such mutations conferred sensitivity to targeted agents. Notably, dual PDGFRA/FGFR and downstream pathway MEK inhibitors showed profound effects against both PDGFRA-sensitising mutant and FGFR1-dependent non-brainstem pHGG and DIPG. In total, 85% cells were found to have at least one drug screening hit in short term assays linked to the underlying biology of the patient’s tumour, providing a rational approach for individualised clinical translation.
Problems faced by ASEAN in dealing with transnational drug smuggling in Southeast Asia region
Authors: Prayuda Rendi , Warsito Tulus , Surwandono Surwandono 
Published: December 2020

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to study the factors that caused The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) security regime to be ineffective in saving transnational drug smuggling, including the internalization of non-optimal values and norms of the ASEAN Drug-Free Declaration.

Design/methodology/approach
This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data analysis and observation are carried out simultaneously, where data are analyzed directly after it is obtained using descriptive analysis. Interactive data analysis is carried out at the initial step by collecting primary and secondary data. Data are analyzed inductively by drawing conclusions from data obtained from general views to specifics.

Findings
The development of ASEAN has led to the idea of “ASEAN Way,” namely, the ASEAN security forum to eliminate the use of force in maintaining relations between member countries through the dissemination of agreed values. Multilateral negotiations refer to the establishment of a negotiation regime at the ASEAN level that emphasizes the interests of ASEAN member countries in determining agreements relating to transnational drug crimes. There are several inhibiting factors in the negotiation process, namely, perception differences between ASEAN countries on the threat of drug smuggling in the Southeast Asia region and the differences of ASEAN leaders’ priorities and agenda.

Originality/value
The originality/authenticity of research is analyzing the factors that affect the ASEAN security system in transnational protection policies by using two models, namely, the international level negotiation model and one at the national level in the form of ratification of ASEAN international relations related to drug smuggling. At present, transnational crimes, especially drug smuggling, appear and pose a threat to national and international security. The object of this research is ASEAN international organizations in cases of transnational drug smuggling.
Foreign vs domestic remittances and household welfare: evidence from Mexico
Authors: Aguayo-Téllez Ernesto , García-Andrés Adelaido , Martinez Jose N. 
Published: December 2020

PurposeThis paper aims to analyse the differential impact of foreign and domestic remittances on household expenditure shares.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses micro-data from a very large and detailed income-expenditure survey in Mexico and runs consumption-share Engel equations to estimate income (expenditure) elasticities for different consumption goods groups. Trying to account for the standard problems of endogeneity, this paper considers only nuclear households with migrant fathers and compare households that receive remittances from abroad, from within Mexico and those not receiving remittances.FindingsThis study finds that international remittances have a larger impact on the expenditure shares of women’s clothes, insurances and durable goods, while domestic remittances have a larger impact on the share of income dedicated to food, health and education.Originality/valueBased on the results, differences in consumption shares between families receiving foreign and domestic remittances might depend not only on the relative size of the income transfer but also on the nature of the transfer and the sender’s capacity to monitor in person the use of those remittances. The results indicate that households that receive remittances from abroad present higher shares of consumption of some goods the literature commonly associates with the mothers’ preferences.
Commercialization of academic research: assessing the perception of academicians at a public university in Malaysia
Authors: Suhaimi Nur Syazwani , Abdul Halim Muhammad Abi Sofian , Hashim Hafiza Aishah 
Published: December 2020

PurposeThis study examines the perception and attitudes of academicians regarding factors that influence the commercialization of university research.Design/methodology/approachThe data sample was drawn using a proportionate stratified sampling approach. A self-administered survey was used to obtain data regarding the perception of academicians on the factors that contribute to research commercialization. A total of 131 academicians completed the survey. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses.FindingsThe results showed that two factors are significant and positively related with commercialization: the academician's behaviour and University-Industry collaboration. Surprisingly, the factors of innovativeness and Intellectual Property management did not have a significant relationship with commercialization.Research limitations/implicationsFor future work, researchers should conduct in-depth interviews with the executive management at research universities and at the Ministry of Education Malaysia to complement our quantitative survey. These decision-makers act as funding sources for commercialization and can provide richer evidence regarding important factors affecting commercialization. They can also provide insight on the issues that prevent the commercialization of research from becoming a reality.Originality/valueCommercialization of Malaysia's university research findings is a critical agenda item in the National Higher Education Strategic Plan. However, in Malaysia, the rate of commercialization of academic research is still unsatisfactory. This study provides important insights regarding intentions behind commercialization by depicting how factors of academic research (i.e. academician's behaviour, innovativeness, Intellectual Properties management, University-Industry collaboration) influence commercialization.
Constraints to participation in the management of cooperative societies: insights for women in Awka community
Authors: Aju Stellamaris Ifunanya , Adeosun Oluyemi Theophilus 
Published: December 2020

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore women’s participation in cooperative societies and the constraints in attaining management positions. Despite the importance of gender equality as a tool for national economic growth gaining prominent attention, women’s access to leadership and decision-making in cooperative societies remains under-researched.Design/methodology/approachThis study hinges on management and gender theories and systematic literature reviews. This study used a descriptive survey research design for primary data derived from a purposive non-random sampling technique that selected seven (7) active cooperative societies in Awka-South Local Government Area of Anambra State. Structured questionnaires were administered to the selected sample of 129 members. The hypotheses were analyzed using theT-test statistical model.FindingsThis study revealed that social, legal, economic and cultural constraints affected women’s participation in cooperative societies in Awka, Anambra State. Also, that the African-based culture and family traditions, patriarchal societal system, household responsibilities and homemaker roles, religious associations, certain strict cooperative entry requirements, limitation on women’s access to resources and low paid wages and non-participatory training activities constrained the women. Therefore, the authors recommended that cooperatives should institute measures to encourage an increase in women members’ participation at the committee level and build their capacity own economic resources.Originality/valueThis paper focuses on barriers that inhibit women’s participation in cooperative societies with a particular focus on their opportunities and outcomes.
After 10–7: trauma, resilience and satisfaction with life among retired police officers
Authors: Parnaby Patrick , Broll Ryan 
Published: December 2020

PurposeMost research on trauma, resilience and well-being among police officers focusses on those still on active duty. Comparatively speaking, and despite an aging workforce and established negative health outcomes, similar inquiries involving police retirees are not as common. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of on- and off-the-job trauma and resilience on satisfaction with life among a sample of retired police officers.Design/methodology/approachData were collected via a cross-sectional nonprobability electronic survey of police retirees in Ontario, Canada. While controlling for employment-related variables and demographic characteristics, a series of hierarchical multiple regression models were used to examine the effects of on- and off-the-job trauma and resilience on satisfaction with life among a sample of 932 participants.FindingsThe analysis indicates that off-the-job trauma and both personal and social dimensions of resilience contribute uniquely to satisfaction with life among police retirees. Moreover, this full model explains nearly 37% of the variance in satisfaction with life.Originality/valueThis study's findings offer further direction to those working to support the health and well-being of officers currently on the job and those well into their retirement years.
Critical realism and organizational learning
Authors: Brøns Kringelum Louise , Brix Jacob 
Published: December 2020

Purpose
This study aims to investigate the implications of applying critical realism to the study of organizational learning. It considers critical realism as an alternate theoretical science foundation to the domains of empirical realism and social constructivism that characterize most of the field of organizational learning.

Design/methodology/approach
This study adopts the approach of a philosophical/conceptual discussion.

Findings
This study finds that the critical realist approach makes it possible for organizational learning researchers to apply a prescriptive change agenda. It requires researchers to study the context in which organizational learning occurs. These two features enable the researcher to propose what the world must be like for organizational learning to occur. Hence, a critical realist foundation moves organizational learning theory a step closer to its theoretical sibling, the learning organization.

Originality/value
This study reveals the potential in applying critical realism to the study of organizational learning and identifies its related strengths.