bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Apakah Theory Planned of Behaviour Dapat Mempengaruhi Perilaku Academic Fraud?
Authors: Biduri Sarwenda 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is (1) to analyze the impact on interest behave (2) to analyze is a subjective influences interest behave (3) do control behavior perceived influences interest behave (4) is a moral obligation influences interest behavior (5) do interest behave influences behavior student academic dishonesty . This research uses the quantitative with the survey through the questionnaire and it will be distributed in stiesia, university wijaya kusuma, university trunojoyo, muhammadiyah university sidoarjo.This research using two types of variables, the independent variable and variable dependen.variabel independent is the type variables explain or affect other variables, namely kontruk attitude, subjective norm, control behavior that perceived and moral obligation.The testing of hypotheses in this research use some help software Smart PLS. The result of this research is a moral obligation significant to academic interest, control the significant to academic interest, a norm subjective do not affect significant impact on academic interest, and interest academic significant to behavior dishonesty academic.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Profesionalisme Dosen Akuntansi Terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Mulyadi Ahmad 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of competence and professionalism of accounting lecturers to the level of understanding of accounting students. The object of this research is accounting student of 8th semester at Muhammadiyah University of . Data collection in this study using questionnaires that are given to students of the faculty of economics and business at the University of . Sampling using technique that sampling using . Data analysis using linear regression and data processing with SPSS 23. The results of this study indicate the competence of lecturers influence the level of understanding of accounting. Professionalism of lecturers influences the level of understanding of accounting. Competence and professionalism of accounting lecturers influence the level of understanding of accounting students in the faculty of economics and business of Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo
Efektifitas Modul Tematik Berbasis Qur’an dan Hadist Dengan Buku Paket Tematik Terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Karakter Religius Siswa Kelas 4
Authors: Nuzulia Nuril 
Published: November 2019

The module is one of the teaching material media that is intact and systematic. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of teaching thematic modules based on the Qur'an and Hadith with the thematic package book on the 4th class religious character in SDN Janti 2 Tarik Sidoarjo. The type of research is experimental research with samples taken by class 4 A (experimental class with thematic learning module based on qur'an and hadith) and 4 B (control class with thematic package book). The data were obtained from the students' learning outcomes of the cognitive and affective aspects of my dream ideals by analyzing using SPSS program statistics. The result of cognitive domain using SPSS Independent Samples Test shows the significance of 0.000 <0,05 then Ho is rejected so it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of thematic teaching module based on qur'an and hadith with thematic package book to the result of fourth grade student learning at SDN Janti 2 Pull Sidoarjo. Likewise, the affective domain results show the percentage of 90% so it can be concluded to increase students' religious kararkter. Learning module has a high influence, seen from the cognitive domain learning results obtained by an average score of 80, while affective domain average value 4. For thematic package books have a lower effect because of the cognitive domain learning results obtained an average of 75, while affective domains result in an average value of 3.
Hubungan Kelengkapan Elemen Konseling dengan Minat Penggunaan Kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja PUSKESMAS Gambiran Kecamatan Mojoagung Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Aini Inayatul 
Published: November 2019

Konseling adalah proses pemberian bantuan seorang kepada orang lain dalam membuat suatu keputusan atau memecahkan suatu masalah melalui pemahaman terhadap fakta-fakta, harapan dan pemasaran-pemasaran klien. Minat merupakan kecenderungan seseorang dalam bertingkah laku yang dapat diarahkan untuk memperhatikan suatu objek atau melakukan suatu aktivitas tertentu yang didorong oleh perasaan senang karena dianggap bermanfaat bagi dirinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kelengkapan elemen konseling dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gambiran Kecamatan Mojoagung Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analitik Korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang ibu bersalin. Sampling penelitian ini menggunakan Total Sampling, dengan variabel independennya adalah kelengkapan elemen konseling dan variabel dependentnya yaitu minat penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel digunakan uji korelasi Spearman rho. Dari analisa statistik dengan menggunakan uji statistik Spearman rho diperoleh nilai korelasi 0,630 dengan nilai probabilitas (r-value) sebesar 0,000 jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai standart signifikan (a) sebesar 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dari hasil penelitian diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kelengkapan elemen konseling dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gambiran, Kec. Mojoagung, Kab. Jombang.
Hubungan Antara Status Ekonomi Dengan Minat Ibu Terhadap Kontrasepsi Tubektomi Di Bpm Ny. Istianah Ernawati Desa Ketapang Tanggulangin Sidoarjo
Authors: Umaroh Muflikhatul , Frisky Elga Mia 
Published: November 2019

According the first research in BPM by Mrs. Istianah Ernawati, Amd Keb Ketapang village Tanggulangin-Sidoarjo through the deployment of quotioner, obtained result from 10 respondents there are 2 (20%) respondents with high economic status, 1 (10%) respondent was very interested to use family planning tubektomi, 1 (10%) respondent was interested to use family planning tubektomi. Respondents with average economic status, 2 (20%) respondents, 1 (10%) who was very interested, 1 (10%) who was interested to use family planning Tubektomi. Respondents with under economic status, 6 (60%) respondents, 1 (10%) respondent was interested to use family planning tubektomi, 5 (50%) respondents wasn’t interested to use family planning tubektomi. From research result there are still mary mothers with low economic status who were not interested to tubektomi contraception, it happened because economic status. Analitical research design by cross sectional. Population and sample in research is all mothers who have more than 2 children and mothers age which are more than 35 years old who came to BPM Mrs. Istianah Ernawati, Amd.Keb Ketapang village Tanggulangin-Sidoarjo with the total is 32 respondents. Instrument research used check-list. Data analyzing proccess used Korelasi Spearman Test. The result of Korelasi Spearman Test be obtained rs calculating 0,516 > rs table 0,362 that H0 is refused and H1 is accepted, so there is positive contact between economic status with mothers interest to tubektomi contraception in BPM Mrs. Istianah Ernawati, Amd.Keb Ketapang village Tanggulangin-Sidoarjo in 2015. So more and high economic status mothers and high interested mothers tubektomi contraception.
Studi Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Memilih Metode Kontrasepsi yang Sesuai Di Kelurahan Fontein Tahun 2018
Authors: Pattypeilohy Aning 
Published: November 2019

Contraception or anti-Conception Control is a way to prevent conception by using tools or drugs. The purpose of this contraception is to prevent the occurrence of pregnancy, regulate the distance of the child so that a healthy family is formed both physically and spiritually. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of mothers about the selection of suitable contraceptive methods in Fontein Village in 2018. This study was a descriptive study with survey research design. The total sample of 100 people was taken in proportion to systematic random sampling. The data used are primary data obtained from filling out questionnaires by 100 respondents. Based on the results of the study showed that of 100 respondents who were well-informed 22 people (22%), quite 21 people (21%) and less 57 people (57%). Of the 100 respondents most (36%) chose the injection contraception method because of the effectiveness of their contraception. From this study it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of mothers in choosing the appropriate contraceptive method is still lacking. Suggestions for researchers for midwives and nurses who handle family planning are to maintain and always improve in the provision of counseling, information and education to further increase the knowledge of mothers in choosing the appropriate contraceptive method.
Keefektifan Strategi Multiple Intelligences Terhdap Keterampilan Imitating Mathematical Reasoning Siswa
Authors: Handayani Mutia 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine effectiveness of Multiple Intelligences (MI) strategy to the skills of imitating mathematical reasoning fourth grade students of elementari school. The research design used is quasi experimental design with form none equivalent control group design. Data analysis technique in this reasearch include independet sample t test to determine whether there is difference effect in imitating mathematical reasoning skills between the control calss and experiment class. Then, one sample t-test to determine the effectiveness of MI strategy to students’ imitating mathematical reasoning skills. Based on the result of the hypothesis test using independent sample t test, the values of treuslt is 3,351 (ttable2,032) by significance values 0,002. Next, the result of one sample t test showed the value of tresultis 7,880 (ttable 2,110) by value of significance is 0,000. Refer from the result obtained, It can be concluded 1) there are differences of students; imitating mathematical reasoning skill among the students who use the MI strategy with students who use the conventional strategy; 2) the MI strategy is effective to increase of students’ imitating mathematical reasoning skill.
Pengaruh Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Collaborative Teamwork Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Sholeha Dwi Siti , Suyatna Agus , Herlina Kartini 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of using student worksheets based on collaborative teamwork learning on student learning achievement. The research design used was One Shot Case Study and One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The research data was taken from the value of observations and initial and final tests whose results were tested using the One Sample T-Test and Paired Sample T-Test. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using one sample t-test with Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) values obtained ≤ 0.05 so H0 is rejected, which means the average value of science process skills and collaboration skills&gt; 72, the results of paired sample t-test the value of pretest-posttest cognitive ability has the same Sig. (2-tailed) value and below 0.05 is 0,000 so H1 is accepted, meaning that there are differences in the average pretest-posttest results using LKPD based on collaborative teamwork learning so that there is an influence of student worksheets based on collaborative teamwork learning on student learning achievement as indicated by the average value of collaboration skills and science process skills&gt; 72.
Penggunaan Buku Ajar Pembelajaran IPA I Untuk Melatih Kecakapan Mengajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Wulandari Fitria Eka , Shofiyah Noly 
Published: November 2019

At this time, there is no textbook for the Science Learning I courses at th Science Education Study Program and the way to teach students is still based on the power point used by the lecturer. As consequences, the student learning process was to be less than optimal in getting learning references. The purpose of this study was to describe the teaching skills of students after the implementation of the Science Learning Textbook I. This study used one shot case study design. The results showed that the use of Science Learning Textbook I could train students' teaching skills. The average student teaching skills were 3.45 with a percentage of 78 categorized Good.
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) melalui aplikasi Vernalisasi dan Pemberian BAP (Benzil Amino Purin)
Authors: Siswadi Edi , Putri Sekar Utama , Firgiyanto Refa , Putri Clara Fajarsyah 
Published: November 2019

Bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk berbagai pengunaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lama vernalisasi dan konsentrasi BAP (Benzil Amino Purin) serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) varietas Lumbu Hijau.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Tanaman Politeknik Negeri Jember dan Di Desa Wonokerto Kecamatan Sukapura Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan ketinggian 1400 m dpl. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu lima taraf vernalisasi (0, 2, 4, 6, dan 8 Minggu), sedangkan faktor kedua lima taraf konsentrasi (0, 50, 100, 150 dan 200 ppm). Variabel yang diamati pada percobaan ini meliputi jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, diameter umbi, jumlah siung, berat basah, dan berat kering umbi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemberian perlakuan lama vernalisasi mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah siung, berat basah, berat kering, dan diameter umbi, akan tetapi belum mampu meningkatkan lebar daun 6 MST. Waktu lama vernalisasi terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang putih diperoleh pada perlakuan 4 minggu dan 8 minggu. Pemberian perlakuan konsentrasi BAP (Benzil Amino Purin) serta interaksinya dengan lama vernalisasi masih belum mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bawang putih varietas Lumbu Hijau.
The Relationship Between Dental Caries and YKL-40 Levels in Saliva
Authors: Duruk Gülsüm , Laloglu Esra 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Objective: YKL-40, a new biomarker of localized inflammation, is secreted by macrophages and regulates inflammation and immune responses. The aim of this study was to investigate YKL-40 levels in saliva and compare the level of this mediator in oral cavity. Methods: 85 children (46 girls, 39 boys), aged 6-15 (mean±SD: 9.15±2.16) were included in this study. The children were divided into three groups: Group-I (control, n=25, DMFT/dmft=0), Group-II (n=30, exist of localized dental caries) and Group-III (n=30, exist of localized advanced dental caries). Gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), DMFT/dmft, DMFS/dmfs, and the number of advanced dental caries according to the ICDAS II and PUFA/pufa index were recorded. Saliva was collected and YKL-40 concentrations were measured. One-way ANOVA withTukey post hoc, Kruskal-Wallis, multiple regression analysis, and Sperman’s correlation tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: The highest level of YKL-40 was obtained in group III, followed by groups II and I, respectively (p<0.01). In Group II, DMFT/dmft scores and the number of caries (DT/dt) were higher than in group III (p<0.01). In group III, there was a statistically significant correlation between YKL-40 levels in saliva and the number of advanced dental caries. In addition, there was no statistically significant difference in terms of age and gender (p>0.05). Conclusion: Advanced dental caries, rather than DMFT/dmft score, may play an important role in the increasing levels of YKL-40 in saliva.
P2Y6 receptor inhibition aggravates ischemic brain injury by reducing microglial phagocytosis
Authors: Wen Ruoxue , Shen Hui , Huang Shuxian , Wang Liping , Li Zongwei , Peng Peng , Mamtilahun Muyassar , Tang Yaohui , Shen Fanxia , Tian Heng-Li , Yang Guo-Yuan , Zhang Zhijun 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background Clearance of damaged cells is beneficial for the functional recovery after brain injury. Phagocytosis of tissue and cell debris is an important function of microglia during the development and pathological diseases. However, which specific phagocytic receptor mediates microglial phagocytosis after ischemic stroke is obscure. Methods ICR mice (n=59) underwent 90 minutes transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. P2Y6R, Iba1, GFAP and Tuj-1 double immunostainings were performed to determine P2Y6 receptor location. MRS2578 was injected into mice to inhibit P2Y6 receptor activity. Iba1 and TUNEL staining were performed to examine microglia phagocytosis. Modified neurological severity scores and Grid walking test were used to evaluate the neurological function after ischemic stoke. The expression of IL-1 α, IL-1 β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, TGF-β and MPO was used to examine the inflammation response in the brain. Results The expression of P2Y6 receptor in microglia increased within three days after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Inhibition of microglial phagocytosis by the selective inhibitor MRS2578 enlarged the brain atrophy and edema volume after ischemic stroke, subsequently aggravated neurological function using modified neurological severity scores and Grid walking test. MRS2578 treatment had no effect on the expression of IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, TGF-β and MPO after ischemic stroke, which suggested that it had no effect on the inflammation in the brain. Finally, we found that the expression of myosin light chain kinase decreased after microglial phagocytosis inhibition in ischemic mice, which suggested that myosin light chain kinase was involved in P2Y6 receptor mediated phagocytosis. Conclusion Our results indicated that the P2Y6 receptor mediated microglial phagocytosis played an important role during the acute stage of ischemic stroke, which was a potential target for ischemic stroke treatment.
Susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum isolates to antimalarial drugs in a highly seasonal malaria endemic village in Mali
Authors: Traoré Karim , Diakité Seidina AS , Bah Sekou , Konaté Drissa S , Dabitao Djeneba , Sanogo Ibrahim , Sangaré Modibo , Dama Souleymane , Keita Bourama , Doumbouya Mory , Guindo Merepen A , Diakité Mahamadou 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: In 2006, the National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) in Mali recommended artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) as the first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria. Since the introduction of ACT, few reports are available on the level of resistance of Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) to antimalarial drugs in Mali. Dihydroartermisinin is the active metabolite of artemisinin derivatives. Here, we conducted an ex-vivo drug sensitivity testing in a rural area of southern Mali, namely the Kéniéroba village from 2016 to 2017. Methods: Seventy-five (75) isolates of P. falciparum were successfully evaluated for ex-vivo sensitivity to key anti-malarial drugs, namely chloroquine (CQ), quinine (QN), amodiaquine (AQ), mefloquine (MQ), lumefantrine (LUM), dihydroartermisinin (DHA) , and piperaquine (PPQ). P. falciparum sensitivity to these drugs was assessed using the World Wide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN) SYBR-GREEN method of inhibitory concentration of 50% (IC50) determination. Reduced sensitivity to antimalarial drugs was defined as IC50 less than the WWARN standard IC50. Results: The proportion of resistant P. falciparum isolates was 20.2% for CQ, 40.5% for QN, 6.8% for AQ, and 1.3% for MQ. All tested P. falciparum isolates were sensitive to LUM, DHA, and PPQ. A statistically significant correlation was found between QN and AQ IC50 values (r = 0.80; r2 = 0.64, P<0.0001). Conclusions: P. falciparum isolates were sensitive to all ACT derivates tested in Kenieroba in Mali. In contrast, P. falciparum isolates were resistant to, CQ, QN, and AQ as evidenced by high IC50 to these drugs.
Genome-wide identification and expression profiling of microRNAs genes during SE and in different organs/tissues in Dimocarpus longan Lour.
Authors: Lin Yuling , Chen Yan , Zeng Youjing , Zhang Shuting , Zhang Zihao , Gong Jiawei , Lai Zhongxiong 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background MicroRNAs (miRNAs) is a conserved class of single-stranded noncoding RNAs, which regulate growth and development, hormone response, and stress responses in plant. Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) is an important fruit tree with medicinal value and considerable economic value. However, there is no research on genome-wide identification of miRNAs genes in longan.Results Here, we conducted a genome-wide survey of longan miRNA genes, characterizing their structure and expression. A total of 88 miRNA precursors comprised of 30 known miRNA families and three undefined miRNA families were obtained. Of the 30 known longan miRNA families, 16 were represented by multiple loci in longan genome, which were also found more diverse in genome loci numbers in other plants; and four of them, involving miR395, -399, -477, and -3627 families, were identified as miRNA clusters genes; Among the 16 miRNA families, the conserved region as mature miRNA, as would be expected, and the loop region sequences of miRNA genes were divergent. Further, amplification and characterization of the longan pri-miRNA genes were carried out, and the upstream transcription 5 'region of 19 miRNAs and the downstream transcription 3' region of 12 miRNAs with typical poly (a) tails were obtained, showing that longan miRNAs genes possess multiple transcription start sites (TSSs) or polymorphism trait, suggesting pri-miRNA has similar transcription specialty as protein-encoding genes. Subsequently, promoter cis-element analysis on longan miRNA genes showed that the top three most abundant cis-elements were light-responsive elements, stress- responsive elements, and hormone responsive elements. Quantitative real-time PCR showed that pre-miRNAs were differentially expressed during the early stages of longan somatic embryogenesis, and the most number of highly expressed pre-miRNAs were detected in anther samples in different organs/tissues types of longan,Conclusion This is the first report concerning genome-wide identification and expression profiling of microRNAs genes, and will serve as a foundation for future research into the functional roles of miRNA genes in longan.