bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Statistical assessment of damnification risk due to inconformity of paint coating quality
Authors: Loganina Valentina I. , Uchaeva Tatyana V. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. In connection with the increase in the proportion of paint compositions in the decoration of buildings and the actualization of the building structure finishing quality issues, it is necessary to determine the degree of damnification risk if the quality of paints and coatings does not conform to requirements.
Materials and methods. In order to assess the risk in the work, the study used polyvinyl acetate cement (PVAC) paint, MA-15 oil paint, PF-115 alkyd paint, AK-111 water-dispersion acrylic paint, KO-168 organic-silicone paint, and PI polymer lime paint as paint compositions. The risk was considered as the probability of an event that harms the paint coating. In addition to this, a calculation of the risk R as the expected damage Y due to destruction of the coating was performed.
Results. The research has established that some coatings are characterized by lower uniformity of adhesion strength values than it is required on the grounds of the relation between the actual and normative coefficients of variation. The values of risk r indicate that the probability of adhesive destruction is minimal. The calculation of the risk R as the expected damage Y because of the coating destruction due to the violation of adhesion showed that the maximum risk R values are from 0.068 to 11.18 rubles per square meter.
Conclusions. It is established that the probability of paint coating adhesive destruction is minimal. The values of risk as expected damage because of coating adhesive destruction are from 0.068 to 11.18 rubles per square meterб depending on the coating type. When making a managerial decision on a paint production, a risk of economic damage should be estimated.
Kontrak Berjangka Komoditas Emas Sebagai Instrumen Transaksi Derivatif dalam Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Gunarsa Surya Muhammad 
Published: December 2019

Gold futures contract are one form of business development and become a part of derivative instrument. Futures contract is one of derivative instrument which its value based on underlying asset’s. At the beginning, the futures contracts were traded with hedging motive, but now they are traded with speculative motive also to get more profit from price fluctuatuations. Indonesia is a country with muslims as a majority, analysis from a sharia point of view is needed in order to accomodate business advancement so that the Indonesian people can live all the joints of life based on Islamic Shari'a in this modern era. In the sharia concept the clarity of goods both in quality and quantity and delivery of goods becomes essential in a transaction, in derivative transactions this is not the main thing so that there are prohibited transaction elements, namely maysir and gharar, to accommodate those institutions authorized in Indonesia is related to halal or illegitimate transactions, namely the Majelis Ulama Indonesia issues a fatwa that provides a certain mechanism so that a derivative transaction becomes a transaction that allowed by Islamic sharia perspective.
Abstrak
Kontrak berjangka emas merupakan salah satu bentuk dari perkembangan dalam jual beli di dunia dan merupakan bagian dari instrumen derivatif. Instrumen derivatif merupakan nilai turunan dari underlying asset. Pada mulanya perdagangan berjangka digunakan untuk melakukan perlindungan nilai (hedge), namun seiring berjalannya waktu kontrak berjangka emas diperdagangkan dengan motif spekulatif guna mendapat keuntungan dari fluktuasi harga. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan mayoritas warga beragama Islam, dan karenanya perkembangan-perkembangan dalam persoalan kemasyarakatan termasuk jual beli perlu adanya analisis dari sudut padang syariah, guna mengakomodasi perubahan zaman dan masyarakat dapat menjalani segala sendi kehidupan berdasarkan syariat Islam. Dalam konsep syariah, kejelasan barang baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas dan penyerahan barang menjadi hal yang esensial dalam suatu transaksi. Dalam transaksi derivatif, hal tersebut bukan menjadi hal yang utama sehingga di dalamnya terdapat unsur transaksi yang dilarang yaitu maysir dan gharar. Untuk mengakomodasi hal tersebut, institusi berwenang di Indonesia terkait halal atau haramnya suatu transaksi yaitu Majelis Ulama Indonesia mengeluarkan fatwa yang memberikan mekanisme tertentu agar suatu transaksi derivatif menjadi suatu transaksi yang tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam.
Population Data Centre Profile: SA NT DataLink (South Australia and Northern Territory)
Authors: Schneider Matthias , Radbone Christopher Gordon , Vasquez Stacy Ann , Palfy Miroslav , Stanley Andrew Kristjan 
Published: December 2019

ApproachUniquely governed by a broad range of consortium partners, SA NT DataLink’s business model operates with flexibility to adapt to researcher priorities and government requirements. Its Data Linkage Unit routinely links data from over 50 sources with more than 57 million records on approximately 2.9 million individuals. It arguably provides the broadest range of linked data sources in Australia, focusing on administrative datasets and clinical registries from various health and human services domains. Operating in strict adherence with the separation principal, SA NT DataLink’s Data Integration Unit separately manages anonymised clinical and service use data in collaboration with the respective data custodians through the Custodian Controlled Data Repository, allowing approved analysts to efficiently access high quality linked anonymised data. To protect individual privacy throughout the process of data linkage and data provision, SA NT DataLink’s processes align with state, territory and federal privacy legislations. Operating consistently with National Health and Medical Research Council guidelines, linkage projects are subject to approvals by the relevant data custodians and approved Human Research Ethics Committees.
Noteworthy OutputsSA NT DataLink has provided linkage services to over 160 data linkage projects, informing nationally significant research and policy initiatives, including initiatives to improve indigenous children’s hearing and child development.
ConclusionTo respond to a changing data linkage landscape, SA NT DataLink is continuously reviewing and improving its systems, linkage processes and governance, addressing administrative, funding, data access, social licence and data linkage challenges and opportunities to meet increasing demand and new business developments.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MARRIAGE DIFFERENT RELIGION AND THEIR DUE TO THE LAW OF THE RELIGION OF MARRIAGE STATUS
Authors: Nugraheni Prasasti Dyah 
Published: December 2019

Marriage is a very strong and very deep bond that functions to connect between a man and a woman in a household or a family. Informing a household or a family, the belief in the same religion requires not only confidence in the same commitment. However, in the life of the Indonesian people, there are currently many marriages that are not based on similarities in religious beliefs. The marriage is only based on genuine love between a man and a woman. These different religious marriages cause problems in the legal field such as the validity of the marriage itself according to the marriage law in force in Indonesia. Because according to Article 2 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 the Year 1974 marriage which is called legitimate is a marriage which is carried out in accordance with the religion and beliefs of the person. Marriage with different religions also causes problems with the legitimacy of the representation. So the problem that will be explained in this journal is about the validity of a marriage that is of different religions in accordance with Law Number 1 of 1974. According to Law Number 1 of 1974 marriages of different faiths is an illegitimate marriage because they are not in accordance with religion and belief in Indonesia. Because according to Article 2 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 it is stated that if a religion allows the marriage of a different religion, then the marriage is permissible. However, if a religion does not allow the marriage that is of a different religion, then the marriage is not allowed. Keywords: Interfaith marriage, Law Number 1 of 1974, and Compilation Islamic Law
Pembaruan Hukum Islam tentang Empat Saksi Laki-Laki Non-Muslim dalam Kasus Li'an
Authors: Mansyur Zaenudin 
Published: December 2019

Changes in the field of law are important matters that cannot be prevented by anyone, including Islamic law related to civil and criminal law. Specifically, in the discussion of Islamic criminal law regarding allegations of adultery (li'an), the accuser who is obliged to bring four male Muslim witnesses can turn into four non-Muslim male witnesses, because it is based on strong arguments so that non-Muslims who were initially illegitimate as witnesses become allowed. The change in law became apparent when an argument that said anyone could be a witness provided that the terms and conditions were sufficient as a witness. The legality of the four non-Muslim male witnesses is very strong when there is an argument based on the word of God regarding four witnesses who are not clearly stated whether they are Muslims or non-Muslims. Likewise, the reason that today's society is a modern and pluralistic society can provide a view of freedom for non-Muslim communities to stand witnesses to defendants in li'an cases or accusations of adultery.
A Survey of Post-Harvest Techniques Employed in Handling and Storage of Sweet Oranges (<i>Citrus sinensis Osberk</i>) in Lagos, Ogun and Osun States, Nigeria
Authors: Adekalu O. A. , Agboola D. A. , Atanda S. A. , Akande S. 
Published: December 2019

Post-Harvest losses of fruits are considered to be a major problem that affects many farmers in most developing countries like Nigeria. Reduction of post-harvest losses and quality deterioration are essential in increasing food availability from the existing productions. Minimizing this loss has great significance for food security, economic growth and welfare of the society. Losses are caused by a variety of factors ranging from growth conditions, pre-harvest practices, types of harvesting techniques, post-harvest practices, means of transportations, condition of roads and retail stores or market. This survey was conducted to explore the farmersâ€™ practices, gender, harvesting techniques, means of transportation, wholesalers and retailers and consumers information. Structured questionnaires on farm gate, transportation, marketing, consumers, and post-harvest practices were administered to randomly, selected sweet orange (Citrus sinensis Osberk) farmers, marketers and consumers from all local government areas in each three states (Lagos, Osun, Ogun States). The data collected were subjected to descriptive analysis, means, percentages and graphs were drawn. The survey revealed that poor infrastructure, lack of formal education and poor agricultural practices account for over 50% losses from farm to the markets and finally to the consumers. Most traders took fruits to markets for sale without considering the quality of the produce. More than 70% of the respondents clear their farm by bush clearing using hired labourers. Orange plucking using long poles and shaking were practiced by 90-100% of farmers in the 3 states.Â Farmers heap their fruits on bare floor in Truck/ Lorries, pick up van and saloon cars (taxis). Over 90% of respondents made gains or profits from sweet orange business. Results also revealed 100% of respondents consumed sweet orange raw/fresh. Wholesalers and retailers were not aware of any suitable storage structures either in the market or on farm.Â The designed Go-to-Hell used for harvesting oranges had no degree of diseases incidence compared to long stick or shaking. The agricultural practices employed in handling and storage of sweet oranges in Lagos, Ogun and Osun States need to be improved upon.
Indiscipline among Staff of Ebonyi State Owned Tertiary Educational Institutions
Authors: Nwakpa Paul 
Published: December 2019

The study investigated the nature, causes, effects of indiscipline among staff of tertiary educational institutions owned by Ebonyi State government and strategies to be adopted in order to curb indiscipline among the staff. The study was guided by four research questions and three null hypotheses. The population of the study was 500 respondents. Questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. The questionnaire was validated by five experts from the department of Science Education of Enugu State University of Science and Technology. The reliability index of the instrument was 0.84 obtained through test-retest procedure via pearsonâ€™s product moment correlation. Mean scores were used to answer the research questions while t-test was used to analyze the hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level of significance. The results of the study revealed the nature, causes, effects and strategies to be adopted to curb indiscipline among staff of tertiary educational institutions owned by Ebonyi State government. Based on the findings, some recommendations were made to include, the adoption of the recommended and accepted strategies to curb indiscipline among staff of Ebonyi State owned tertiary educational institutions. Â Â Â Â
Male Teachers Attrition: Causes and Consequences in Ebonyi State Public Primary and Secondary Schools
Authors: Nwakpa Paul 
Published: December 2019

Objectives: To identify the causes and consequences of male teachers attrition in primary and secondary school in Ebonyi State, and to recommend strategies for adoption.Â Methods/Statistical Analysis: Descriptive survey design was adopted. 300 respondents were used. A 30 item questionnaire was used for data collection. The instrument was validated by three experts. The reliability index of the instrument was 0.78. The instrument was administered on the respondents by the researcher and nine research assistants. Data collected were analyzed using mean scores and decision rule of 2.50.Â Findings: it was found in table one that low level of educational qualification, low salaries, poor working condition, poor motivation, lack of job satisfaction, poor treatment of teachers contributed to male teachers attrition in primary and secondary schools in Ebonyi state. The above findings agree with1 who opined that low salaries, low educational qualification of male teachers help in male teachers attrition in school.Poor working condition found in this study agrees with2 who observed that poor working condition helps in male teachers attrition in schools. This study found that lack of job satisfaction makes male teachers to drop from teachers is in agreement with3 observation that lack of job satisfaction makes male teachers to leave teaching profession. The uniqueness of the findings of this study lies in the strategies such as giving male students scholarship to read education, giving teachers hazard allowance, extending car loans to teachers, among others. Adopting all the suggested strategies would in fact add prestige to teaching profession and attract the best brains to teaching profession.Â Application/improvements: Adoption of the findings of this study will be the best approach to solve problems facing teaching and learning in primary and secondary schools in Ebonyi State.
Incidence and Antibiotic Resistance pattern of Bacteria associated with Wound infection in some Hospitals in Lagos, Nigeria.
Authors: Moro D. D. , Bello H. O. , Akano S. O. 
Published: December 2019

A total of 202 wound samples consisting of surgical, burn and accident/cut, collected randomly from patients in some hospitals in Lagos were examined using standard microbiological techniques. Wound infections were more prevalent in children and adolescent (0-20 years) with 96(48%) as against adults (21-40) with 64(32%) which declines from age 41-60 and above. A high incidence of bacterial isolates in wound was observed which were either pathogens or opportunistic pathogens. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, was the most frequently isolated bacterium with 128(40%), Enterobacter sp., 60(19%), Proteus mirabilis56(18%), Escherichia coli, 20(6%) and Staphylococcus aureus, 16(5%). Accident/cut wounds constituted 52%, burn wounds, 32%, while surgical wounds accounted for only 16%. Antibiotic susceptibility studies with the disc diffusion technique on the bacterial isolates showed that most bacteria tested were resistant to amoxicillin, cotrimoxazole, nalidixic acid, augmentin, tetracycline and nitrofurantoin. However, in-vitro efficacy was shown by gentamicin and ofloxacin. Wounds independent of infection site led tohospitalization for mostly 1-2 days (72%) while very few were hospitalized for over 5 days Â (10%).Cleanliness and good personal hygiene should be taken seriously and enlightenment of the general public on the consequences of wound infection by our health care delivery system is strongly advocated.
Smoking Habit Effect on Total Cholesterol Levels
Authors: Prasetyorini Tri , Permata Putu Puja Kasih 
Published: December 2019

Introduction and Aims: Smoking habits have an adverse effect on fat profiles, including high concentrations of LDL cholesterol. Nicotine in cigarettes is one of the substances that interfere with cholesterol metabolism in the body. This study aims to find out more about the relationship of smoking habit to total cholesterol levels.Â Methods: This research is a survey research using cross-sectional study design. The respondents in this study are active smokerresidents of Bintara XIV. The data collected in this research is using Biosensor method.Analysis of the data performed is univariate and bivariate analysis by using the ANOVA test SPSS for Windows 17.Â Result: The result of the ANOVA analysis is p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) which means there is influence of two variables analyzed and there is a relationship between them.Â Conclusions: There is influence between smoking habits of respondent with a total cholesterol level of respondent. Respondents with high smoking intensity tend to have high total cholesterol levels. The results of this study are expected to be used as a base for further research todetermine the effect of smoking intensity oneach lipid profile on laboratory examination.Â
Mathematical Modeling of Diurnal Patterns of Turbulent Heat Fluxes using Modified Aerodynamic Resistance Method
Authors: Akinnubi R. T. , Oketayo O. O. , Akinwale B. F. , Ojo M. O. , Ikusika A. 
Published: December 2019

The development of improved methods for estimating turbulent heat fluxes is important in effective monitoring of the surface energy balance for climate change prediction. However, different Â parameterized models carried out at the local site of Nigerian Micrometeorological site (NIMEX-1) did not consider the surface heat fluxes-aerodynamics resistance relationships, and these validated models cannot be incorporated into the Climate models because some of the input climate variables are not routinely available in some meteorological stations. This study therefore, aims at improving the diurnal patterns of surface heat fluxes estimates using radiometric surface temperature and aerodynamic surface-layer resistances. Hourly data of air temperature (Ta), soil temperature (Tsoil), global radiation (QL), surface temperature (Ts), wind speed (u), QH and QE were obtained from the NIMEX-1 at Ile-Ife (7.55 oN, 4.55 oE). The QH and QE were estimated using Aerodynamic Resistance Approach algorithm which was modified to reduce the large bias errors between the aerodynamic temperature and surface temperature above the ground level. The algorithms were validated and rated using the following error statistics: coefficient of determination (r2), Mean Bias Error (MBE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The RMSE and MBE for the modeled QE estimated using ARM and MAR reduced from 28.33Wm-2 to 14.33 Wm-2 and 36.93 to 10.74 Wm-2 respectively while for QH ,the RMSE and MBE reduced from 17.29 Wm-2 to 9.49 Wm-2 and 31.39 to 16.93 Wm-2 respectively. The r2 values ranged from 0.68 to 0.73 and 0.95 to 0.98 for QH and QE respectively. The MAR had the highest r2 and least error values.Â Hence, the proposed modified Aerodynamic resistance models are estimated the diurnal and seasonal turbulent heat fluxes accurately for tropical regions.
Exploratory Study of the Idling Driving Effect on Gas Emission Levels in a Traffic Jam Environment: <i> Case Study of Jakarta Metropolitan Traffic on Gasoline Passenger Cars</i>
Authors: Pratama Abdi , Tokai Akihiro , Nguyen Hoa Thi , Naoya Kojima 
Published: December 2019

In this paper,Â we measured the potential avoidable emissions in Jakarta city, one of the busiest cities in the world for traffic. We analyzed its impact on the total emissions from passenger gasoline cars. We recorded each designated road to estimate the idling time during travelling and calculated the avoidable emissions of CO, NO, and HC gas from vehicles. We determined that more than 46.0% of the recorded lost travel distance occurred with an average speed <5 km/h.Â Expanding idling driving to <10 km added a +10.0% contribution to the avoidable emissions. The 46.0% portions contribute to the current emission levels. However, because of the limitations of the work in this field, the last portion is often neglected in past work. In 2040, CO, NO, and HC showed similar tendencies with an emission difference of more than 46.0% or 481.79 thousand tons for CO, 2,275 thousand tons for NO, and 20,472 thousand tons for HC. Idle driving contributes to the emissions in traffic jam conditions in Jakarta city.Â The increase of avoidable emissions is strongly supported by the high growth rate of vehicles by more than 9.0% every year, which is larger when compared to the annual road growth that only averages 0.01%. We have concluded that avoidable emissions during traffic jams needs to be urgently solved. Eliminating emissions during idling conditions using a technological approach or by conducting idle driving education are two potential ways to reduce avoidable emissions during traffic jams.Â­Â­Â­Â­
The Effect of Prolonged Time of Tablet Usage on Postural Alignment in Children
Authors: Ibrahim Marwa M. , Radwan Nadia L. 
Published: December 2019

Background: Smart handheld devices are nowadays forming a great impact on peopleâ€™s health. The prolonged use of these devices is known to be associated with musculoskeletal disorders in the upper limb. The aim of this study: was to examine the effect of prolonged usage of tablets on postural alignment in children.Methods: 60 female children, Â their age ranged from 7 to 10 years, were participated in this study, and they were randomly divided equally into 2 groups according to the total interrupted time spent using the tablets, reported by their parents. Group (1) those who use tablets less than 3hours per day, and group (2) those who use tablets from 3 to 6 hours per day. Assessments and comparisons between the two groups were applied by using the bio photogrammetric postural analysis to measure the Craniovertebral angle (CVA), The Head tilt angle (HTA), Forward Shoulder Angle (FSA), Thoracic kyphotic angle (TKA), Lumbar lordotic angle (LLA) and Pelvic tilt angle (PTA).Results:The findings indicated significant differences between the examined groups regarding the CVA, HTA, FSA,TKA, while there were no significant differences could be recorded relative to LLA and PTA. Conclusion:Prolonged sitting posture for children who use tablets can produce postural alignment changes such as FHP, rounded shoulders and increased kyphosis with predicted other spinal changes at lumbar and pelvic regions and associated forward musculoskeletal disorders.Â