bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prenatal counseling for myelomeningocele in the era of fetal surgery: a shared decision-making approach
Authors: Ravindra Vijay M. , Aldave Guillermo , Weiner Howard L. , Lee Timothy , Belfort Michael A. , Sanz-Cortes Magdelena , Espinoza Jimmy , Shamshirsaz Alireza A. , Nassr Ahmed A. , Whitehead William E. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVEThe Management of Myelomeningocele Study demonstrated that fetal surgery, as compared to postnatal repair, decreases the rate of hydrocephalus and improves expected motor function. However, fetal surgery is associated with significant maternal and neonatal risks including uterine wall dehiscence, prematurity, and fetal or neonatal death. The goal of this study was to provide information about counseling expectant mothers regarding myelomeningocele in the era of fetal surgery.METHODSThe authors conducted an extensive review of topics pertinent to counseling in the setting of myelomeningocele and introduce a new model for shared decision-making to aid practitioners during counseling.RESULTSExpectant mothers must decide in a timely manner among several potential options, namely termination of pregnancy, postnatal surgery, or fetal surgery. Multiple factors influence the decision, including maternal health, fetal heath, financial resources, social support, risk aversion, access to care, family planning, and values. In many cases, it is a difficult decision that benefits from the guidance of a pediatric neurosurgeon.CONCLUSIONSThe authors review critical issues of prenatal counseling for myelomeningocele and discuss the process of shared decision-making as a framework to aid expectant mothers in choosing the treatment option best for them.
Corpus callosotomy for treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy: a review of 16 pediatric cases in northern Vietnam
Authors: Duc Lien Nguyen , Tuan Dang Anh , Vu Hung Cao , Lepard Jacob R. , Rocque Brandon G. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to evaluate postoperative seizure outcome in children with drug-resistant epilepsy not eligible for focal resection who underwent corpus callosotomy.METHODSThe study included 16 patients undergoing corpus callosotomy between September 2015 and May 2018. Seizure semiology and frequency, psychomotor status, and video electroencephalography and imaging findings were evaluated for all patients.RESULTSOf the 16 patients who underwent callosotomy during the study period, 11 underwent complete callosotomy and 5 underwent anterior only. Seizure improvement greater than 75% was achieved in 37.5% of patients, and another 50% of patients had seizure improvement of 50%–75%. No sustained neurological deficits were observed in these patients. There were no significant complications. Duration of postoperative follow-up ranged from 12 to 44 months.CONCLUSIONSCorpus callosotomy is an effective treatment for selected patients with drug-resistant epilepsy not eligible for focal resection in resource-limited settings. Fostering and developing international epilepsy surgery centers should remain a high priority for the neurosurgical community at large.
Music as a Research Object of Cultural Anthropology by George Herzog
Authors: Zamotin M. P. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction. Being a universal art form, music in cultural anthropology was understood as a key element of human life throughout the world, represented in a variety of genres, ways of processing sounds, creating harmony, creating song folklore that reflects all aspects of human life. Ethnomusicology, as a unique research field, combined an interest in music both in the form of art and in its sociocultural context. This paper is devoted to the research activity of J. Herzog, thanks to whose efforts the study of folk “primitive” music went beyond musicology and diversified the subject area of cultural anthropology. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the name of Herzog and his views are not well known in Russia, except for specialized areas of ethnographic and musicological nature.Methodology and sources. As a methodological basis, a comparative historical methodology and a structural-functional method are used to study scientific texts and subsequent processing and generalization of the theoretical constructs of G. Herzog. A biographical method wasused as well to understand the context of time and reveal the scientist’s intellectual genesis.Results and discussion. One of the pioneers in the field of ethnomusicology, G. Herzog used transcription methods and sound analysis in combination with theories and methods of the Boas school, which included the concept of diffusion and the method of field work. Interdisciplinary cooperation in the study of primitive and folk music was an important step for the researcher, since this approach brought the study of folk music to a new level of conceptualization. Herzog was interested in explaining and classifying primitive music and songs in terms of the “root” terms and concepts used by his informants.Conclusion. The interdisciplinary approach in the use of methods for fixing and interpreting musical material in ethnomusicological research by G. Herzog made it possible to overcome the evolutionary linear methodology of studying the musical culture of primitive peoples and draw attention to the context of performance and performers.
A case–control study to find the association between iron deficiency anemia and simple febrile seizures in children between 6 months and 5 years of age group
Authors: Vaghela Radhika , Mandot Sanjay 
Published: March 2020

Background: Simple febrile seizure (FS) is the most common type of childhood seizure. Iron plays an important role in brain metabolism, neurotransmitter function, and myelination. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) has been found to be associated with an increased incidence of FS. Objective: The objective of the study was to study the prevalence of IDA in simple FS patients and febrile patients without seizure. Materials and Methods: All admitted febrile children between 6 months and 5 years were enrolled in the study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and a detailed clinical examination was done. Blood samples were collected for complete blood count, blood indices, and serum ferritin. Results: IDA was present in 28 out of 50 patients in the case group and 18 of 50 patients in the control group (p<0.05). Mean hemoglobin and mean serum ferritin levels were significantly lower in the case group when compared to the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: All the investigations carried out to evaluate the IDA were significantly lower in the case group as compared to the control group. This suggested that iron-deficient children were more prone to get FS.
Pendampingan Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Di Desa Napan, Bikomi Utara, Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Kolne Yakobus , Festianto Dian 
Published: March 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Napan Kecamatan Bikomi Utara ini dilaksanakan selama 2 (dua) hari yakni tanggal 26-27 Juli 2017. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan penyuluhan tentang pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa BUMDes. Pembentukan BUMDes merupakan perwujudan amanat UU NO. 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa, dimana pemerintah desa dituntut untuk melaksanakan pengelolaan keuangan desa dan pengelolaan kekayaan desa. Desa sebagai kesatuan masyarakat yang otonom, memiliki sumber-sumber kekayaan dan pendapatan yang harus dikelola secara baik dan profesional demi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. BUM Desa merupakan suatu badan usaha alternatif yang perlu dikembangkan untuk mendorong perekonomian desa, dengan harapan dapat menciptakan sumber daya ekonomi baru untuk memanfaatkan keterbatasan-keterbatasan sumber daya yang dimiliki desa. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapat sambutan yang sangat baik dan antusiasme dalam merespons materi yang disampaikan sangat baik yakni: Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang isi, maksud dan tujuan dari pada pentingnya pembentukan BUMDes, meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kerja pengurus dalam mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan dalam pengelolaan BUMDes dan selanjutnya bersama Pemerintah Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) serta badan pengurusnya dapat merumuskan Peraturan Desa/Keputusan Kepala Desa tentang Penetapan Badan Pengurus BUMDes Napan Kecamatan Bikomi Utara, Kabupaten TTU.
Program Peningkatan Kemandirian Ekonomi Panti Asuhan Syifa’ul Qolbi
Authors: Risgiyanti Risgiyanti , Shohibul Ana 
Published: March 2020

Syifa’ul Qolbi Orphanage holds supporting facility in the form of confection. In addition to a business, this confection functions as a place to train the orphans’ sewing skill. Yet the development of this business faces a number of obstacles such as traditional business management, sub-optimal marketing strategy, inefficient production tools and the training participants’ lack of motivation and entrepreneurship. This community service attempted to realize the orphanage management’s goal of developing their fashion business and developing entrepreneurship among the orphans so that they can optimize their potential in the future.
Some of the programs have been held through community service. The programs were entrepreneurship workshop, pattern and design training, business management training, e-marketing training, branding and marketing concept, and business accompaniment. This community service results in the improvement of participant's motivation and entrepreneurship character, bussiness management knowledge,and skill in making pattern and design. The other results are fashion brand creation, digital marketing facility, and quality product improvement.This program also give several production equipments to help the improvement of eficiency and e
DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH STORY COMPLETION
Authors: Hamsia Waode 
Published: March 2020

Speaking is a main tool of communication to others. Many people are difficult to speak English. It is caused by some factors such as need of information, less frequent of practice, low self-confidence, and so on. This research aimed to describe developing students’ speaking ability through story completion. Story Completion is very enjoyable in free-speaking activity where students sit in a circle (Kayi, 2006). There are three objectives of the research were to describe: (1) To describe the implementation of story completion in teaching speaking. (2) To describe the improvement of speaking skill for students after being given story completion. (3) To describe the students’ response to the implementation of story completion. Descriptive qualitative was applied as the method of the research while the observation was conducted to obtain the data to answer the first research about how are the implementation of story completion. The result showed that the technique of story completion was successfully implemented to improve the students’ speaking skill. The technique can make students to encourage themselves to speak up. They have to be brave and have enough self-confident when they want to talk something.
Estado da Arte sobre a Educação de Jovens e Adultos no estado do Paraná: contribuições e implicações
Authors: Lima Ferreira Jacques , Bortolini Rosane , Stiegler Ribas Marciele 
Published: March 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma investigação de abordagem qualitativa do tipo Estado da Arte sobre a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) no Paraná, no período de 2013 a 2018, a partir do mapeamento e da análise de pesquisas acadêmicas, dissertações e teses, com vistas a melhor compreender o que os estudos têm revelado sobre a temática. A Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações foi utilizada como base de dados para realizar a investigação que teve o objetivo de mapear e analisar as contribuições e implicações que as pesquisas acadêmicas apresentam sobre a EJA. Enquanto objeto de estudo foram identificadas 69 pesquisas, sendo 10 teses e 59 dissertações, que abordaram a temática desta investigação, analisadas sob a ótica da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, na perspectiva de Bardin (2011). A partir da análise dos dados foi possível identificar que os resultados das pesquisas enfatizam contribuições na prática pedagógica e de cunho social para a EJA. Quanto às implicações foi possível constatar que as pesquisas revelam incidências relacionadas às políticas públicas, à formação de professores, ao material didático e às metodologias adequadas ao perfil dos educandos dessa modalidade de ensino. Essas questões são proeminentes na EJA, contudo é preciso avançar em seu campo pedagógico e epistêmico.
Palavras-chave: Estado da Arte. Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Paraná.
Pelayanan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum dalam Penyediaan Air Bersih di Kecamatan Pasan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Kuhu Frisca , Dilapanga Abdul R. , Mantiri Jeane 
Published: March 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengenai pelayanan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum dalalm penyediaan air bersih di Kecamatan Pasan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara, dimana masih banyak masyarakat sebagai pelanggan yang seringkali tidak mendapatkan pasokan air yang cukup untuk kebutuhan mereka serta proses penyelenggaraan pelayanan tidak sesuai dengan standar pelayanan keluhan pelanggan yang telah ditetapkan. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ialah mendeskripsikan tentang Pelayanan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum dalam Penyediaan Air Bersih di Kecamatan Pasan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui tinjauan pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang diambil antaranya pimpinan perusahaaan, pegawai dan pelanggan, dengan Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian bahwa Pelayanan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum dalam Penyediaan Air Bersih di Kecamatan Pasan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara belum terselenggara dengan baik atau belum optimal, dikarenakan masih banyak masyarakat sebagai pelanggan yang belum mendapatkan air bersih sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelanggan. Penyelenggaraan pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh pihak PDAM belum sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur pelayanan publik yang telah ditetapkan. Sarannya untuk PDAM lebih meningkatakan pelayanan yang baik terhadap masyarakat sebagai pelanggan, serta dapat menangani keluhan-keluhan pelanggan agar kebutuhan pelanggan dapat terpenuhi, dan lebih menigkatkan pengawasan di lapangan dan tingkatkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Publik, Air Bersih, Kepuasan Pelanggan
Técnica da soldagem intrabucal na fixação de prótese total imediatamente após instalação de implantes.
Authors: Silva Lima José 
Published: March 2020

Introdução: É muito problemático para o paciente desdentado total submetido a instalação de implantes osseointegrados a adaptação de sua prótese total logo após o ato cirúrgico. Geralmente ocorre uma severa desadaptação ou até mesmo a total inutilidade do aparelho protético.
Objetivos: O objetivo deste artigo é demostrar uma técnica de confecção de barra fixa através de soldagem intrabucal realizada imediatamente após a instalação dos implantes. Esta barra irá fixar a prótese do paciente e permitir melhor conforto e função para a mastigação deste paciente.
Metodologia: A prótese é modificada removendo os flanges da prótese. A parte restante dos dentes da prótese é unida à resina acrílica representando a gengiva e formando uma composição de arcada dentária nua. Após a colocação do implante, a estrutura de Ti é fabricada por soldagem intra-oral inicial, seguida de finalização extra-oral. A prótese é então estabilizada com resina acrílica na estrutura intraoralmente.
Conclusão: O procedimento melhora a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, é econômico e não consome tempo.
PENGGUNAAN METODE GEOSTATISTIK DALAM ESTIMASI KADAR NIKEL PADA CEBAKAN BIJIH NIKEL LATERIT PETEA
Authors: Anbiyak Nur 
Published: March 2020

Cebakan bijih nikel laterit Petea berada di Kabupaten Luwu Timur, ProvinsiSulawesi Selatan yang terbentuk sebagai produk dari proses pelapukan batuanultramafik yang tersebar di sebagian lengan selatan dan tenggara Pulau Sulawesi. Profil pelapukan batuan di Petea terdiri dari tiga lapisan utama dengan urutan dari bawah ke atas, yaitu batuan dasar, lapisan saprolit, dan limonit. Mineralisasi nikel terbentuk pada lapisan saprolit dan limonit dan dapat dibedakan berdasarkan karakteristik geologi dan geokimianya.Metode geostatistik dipakai karena kemampuan metode tersebut untukmenunjukkan korelasi spasial dalam populasi data. Analisis variografi dilakukandengan membuat variogram untuk yang mewakili arah utama sebaran nikel pada lapisan saprolit dan limonit. Variogram directional mengindikasikan bahwa kadar nikel tersebar pada kedua lapisan tersebut dan tidak menunjukkan kecenderungan pada arah tertentu. Parameter variogram dipergunakan sebagai dasar analisis geostatistik untuk melakukan estimasi kadar nikel. Metode ordinary kriging dipilih untuk melakukan estimasi kadar nikel Petea dan menghasilkan kadar nikel rata-rata sebesar 1,89% pada bijih saprolit. Hasilrekonsiliasi dengan data produksi bijih saprolit menunjukkan deviasi sebesar4,42% dimana hasil estimasi menghasilkan nilai kadar nikel yang lebih besar.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFICACY (IN TERMS OF STONE EXPULSION) OF TAMSULOSIN VERSUS NIFEDIPINE IN DISTAL URETERIC STONE
Authors: Mudassar Saeed Pansota  , Sharmeen Shafqat  , Shafqat Ali Tabassum et al.  
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT:INTRODUCTION: In western prosperous countries, a great research has been done on these two medicines in urolithiasis. Extent of disease is varying from developing countries to developed countries, specially due to late identiﬁcation of diseases, late in examination which enhances the consequences of disease in ureteral stone or in any other disease.
OBJECTIVES: To compare the eﬃcacy (in terms of stone expulsion) of tamsulosin versus nifedipine in victims with distal ureteral stone. MATERIAL AND METHOD: All of 86 patients with distal ureteric stone, 20 to 50 years of both genders were included. Patients with proximal ureteric stricture, gross hydronephrosis, previous ureteral surgery and solitary kidney were excluded. After informed, written consent, all selected cases were divided in two groups by lottery method. In group A patients, tamsulosin was given while in group B patients, nifedipine was given. All patients were followed weekly by the researcher till 4 weeks and ultrasonography in both groups was done by the one consultant radiologist for evaluation of eﬃcacy.
RESULTS: Mean age was 32.29 ± 6.81 years. Out of these 86 patients, 53 (61.63%) were male and 33 (38.37%) were females with. Mean size of stone was 6.69±1.49 mm. Stone expulsion was seen in 37 (86.05%) patients in group A (tamsulosin group) and 25 (58.14%) patients in group B (nifedipine group) with p-value of 0.004.
CONCLUSION: This survey concluded that eﬃcacy (in terms of stone expulsion) of tamsulosin is better as compared to nifedipine in distal ureteric stone
« Tout ce qui a été, est et sera » : Béroalde de Verville et le mélange ménippéen
Authors: Renner Bernd 
Published: March 2020

À quelques exceptions près, le renouveau récent de l’intérêt critique pour le vaste œuvre de François Béroalde de Verville n’a guère touché à deux aspects importants : son orientation satirique et sa dette envers Lucien de Samosate. Nous nous proposons d’étudier trois textes majeurs du polymathe tourangeau, à savoir Le Palais des curieux , Le Voyage des princes fortunés et Le Moyen de parvenir , dans le cadre du spoudaiogeloion lucianesque et du mélange ménippéen, afin de mieux cerner la nature de la rhétorique satirique vervillienne.
Une continuation des Histoires vraies de Lucien dans l’Espagne du Siècle d’or : imitation et satire politique dans le Libro tercero de Francisco de la Reguera
Authors: Grigoriadu Theodora 
Published: March 2020

Au milieu du xvii e siècle, Francisco de la Reguera, traducteur des Histoires vraies de Lucien, ajoute un troisième livre à l’original, qui constitue l’unique continuation de ce roman parodique au Siècle d’or. Ce Libro tercero de las Historias Verdaderas se prête à deux lectures, comme nous le montrons ici : la première consiste à l’envisager comme une imitation ingénieuse mais fidèle du style divertissant du Samosatois ; la seconde à y reconnaître une critique acerbe de la cour et du mauvais gouvernement de Philippe IV et de son favori Olivares. L’auteur, courtisan tombé en disgrâce, exprime en effet son propre désenchantement par le biais de la satire lucianesque.
Lucien de Samosate et les voyages célestes dans la littérature espagnole du Siècle d’or
Authors: Boadas Sònia 
Published: March 2020

Cet article analyse l’influence de l’ Icaroménippe sur les voyages célestes de la littérature espagnole du Siècle d’or. Au-delà des traductions et des adaptations de l’œuvre du Samosatois, des textes très variés des xvi e et xvii e siècle se sont inspirés de ce dialogue : du Crotalón à Locuras de Europa de Saavedra Fajardo, en passant par l’ Arcadia de Lope de Vega, le Quichotte de Cervantes, les satires de Leonardo de Argensola ou le Diablo cojuelo de Vélez de Guevara. Dans ces œuvres, on rencontre des parallélismes structuraux, des thèmes ou une tonalité satirique renvoyant à l’œuvre de Lucien.
Tours et détours du déplacement : le transfert latéral
Authors: Maria Moix Luis 
Published: March 2020

Le transfert comme détour, déplacement du sexuel infantile sur l’analyste, met au travail la remémoration dans la cure. Sa variante oppositionnelle – le transfert latéral – peut être conçue comme détour supplémentaire, permettant une scission des motions sexuelles et narcissiques. Cette latéralisation du transfert n’est pas toujours entendue, elle entraîne vers les soubassements narcissiques de l’Œdipe.
Réponse à Jean-Marc Ferry
Authors: Hunyadi Mark 
Published: March 2020

Dans sa réponse à Jean-Marc Ferry, l’auteur revient sur deux points essentiels à sa démonstration : d’une part le rapport à la vérité qui n’est pas tant universel que différentiel, d’autre part sur la différence entre explication et justification de la validité des normes et son lien avec l’identité des acteurs.
Les prophètes et la critique politique et sociale
Authors: Asurmendi Jesús 
Published: March 2020

Les prophètes bibliques sont considérés, à juste titre, comme la conscience critique d’Israël. Les oracles qu’on leur attribue sont, à 75 %, des dénonciations de l’insupportable. Dans ce cadre, il n’est pas étonnant que le pouvoir, dans toutes ses formes et manifestations, soit l’objet de leurs critiques. Toutes ses variantes sont concernées : la politique (nationale et internationale, le social et le domaine religieux). L’action de Dieu pour son peuple est ce qui « justifie » la critique prophétique. Cette base prend des formes diverses (l’Exode, dynastie de David). Mais c’est à partir de là que le droit et la justice apparaissent incontournables, sans équivoque possible, comme réponse de l’homme à la relation instaurée par Dieu.
Démences, amitié et spiritualité
Authors: Cooreman-Guittin Talitha 
Published: March 2020

Les témoignages de personnes atteintes de la maladie d’Alzheimer sont quasi-unanimes : quand la vie bascule, les amis lâchent, condamnant la personne malade à une mort sociale. Des différents lieux de la société des voix se lèvent, réclamant un changement de regard sur la personne malade. La reconsidération de la maladie d’Alzheimer est une tâche de transformation culturelle, dans laquelle les Églises chrétiennes ont un rôle à jouer. Dans cette contribution, après un bref commentaire sur la méthode utilisée, une lecture engagée du récit biblique de Lazare montre comment la réflexion spirituelle peut faire réfléchir aux raisons de rester dans une relation signifiante avec des amis atteints de démence.