bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TÌNH HÌNH ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI KHOA THAI NGOÀI TỬ CUNG CHƯA VỠ BẰNG METHOTREXATE ĐƠN LIỀU TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA VĨNH LONG NĂM 2022 – 2023
Authors: Hồ Thị Thu Hằng , Nguyễn Lư Hoàng Phong 
Published: December 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Thai ngoài tử cung là trường hợp cấp cứu hay gặp trong sản khoa, mặc dù ngày nay có nhiều tiến bộ trong chẩn đoán và điều trị, nhưng thai ngoài tử cung vẫn là mối đe dọa có thể gây tử vong cho phụ nữ trong độ tuổi sinh đẻ. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị nội khoa chửa ngoài tử cung tại khoa Sản – Bệnh viện Đa khoa Vĩnh Long năm 2022 – 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên tất cả bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định là TNTC chưa vỡ và được điều trị bằng methotrexate tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Vĩnh Long thời gian từ 07/2022- 08/2023. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ thành công trong nghiên cứu chúng tôi là 90,38%, thất bại 9,62%. Có 05 trường hợp thất bại trong đó: 03 trường hợp thai ngoài tử cung vỡ, 02 trường hợp thai ngoài tử cung sảy qua loa. Hầu hết các trường hợp thất bại đều được điều trị thành công với phẫu thuật nội soi, lượng máu từ 350 - 400 ml. Thời gian β hCG trở về âm tính trung bình là 27,08 ± 8,62 ngày và không ghi nhận tác dụng phụ nặng trên bệnh nhân. Kết luận: Điều trị nội khoa thai ngoài tử cung chưa vỡ bằng methotrexate đạt hiệu quả cao với tỷ lệ thành công là 90,38%, ít tác dụng phụ, an toàn cho bệnh nhân
Leveraging Machine Learning for Talent Acquisition: Predicting High-Performance Candidates in Human Resource Management
Authors: Wahyuning Sri , Sudibyo Sukemi Kamto 
Published: December 2024

This study explores the application of machine learning (ML) in human resource (HR) management to enhance the recruitment process by predicting high-performing candidates. The research addresses gaps in traditional recruitment methods, which are often time-consuming and susceptible to subjective bias. By employing a Random Forest algorithm, this study utilizes a dataset of 10,000 records, encompassing attributes such as education, work experience, psychometric assessments, and interview evaluations. Data were divided into 70% training and 30% testing sets to ensure robust model evaluation. The findings demonstrate that the Random Forest model achieved a prediction accuracy of 87%, outperforming traditional methods and other ML models like Logistic Regression. The model's ability to identify key attributes contributing to candidate performance underscores its potential for data-driven decision-making in HR management. However, challenges such as data bias, algorithmic transparency, and resistance to technological change were identified as barriers to implementation. This research contributes to the theoretical and practical understanding of ML in HR by offering a predictive model that balances accuracy with interpretability. Practical implications include strategies for integrating ML into existing HR systems, emphasizing the importance of explainable AI to foster trust among practitioners. The study concludes that ML-based recruitment can significantly improve efficiency, objectivity, and the quality of hiring decisions, paving the way for more innovative and strategic HR practices.
Implementasi Program Pertanian Perkotaan Pada Kelompok Tani Subur Makmur di Kelurahan Pagesangan Kecamatan Jambangan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Eriyanti Vivi , Kriswibowo Arimurti 
Published: December 2024

Optimalisasi kesejahteraan masyarakat senantiasa dihubungkan dengan usaha masyarakat dalam mengatasi persoalan kemiskinan dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Peran pada sektor industri pertanian pada susunan ekonomi kota Surabaya juga cenderung kecil dan terjadi penurunan pertahun. Program pertanian perkotaan merupakan sebuah implementasi kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya yang menerapkan program yang berhubungan dengan sektor pertanian di perkotaan yang mengikutsertakan keahlian, inovasi dan tata kelola pangan untuk penduduk kota dengan menggunakan tanah kosong disekitar untuk mengoptimalkan ekonomi, kesehatan serta taraf hidup keluarga dan memberi motivasi supaya semakin produktif untuk menggunakan tanah di sekitar mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu David C. Korten yang meliputi tiga elemen, yakni program, organisasi pelaksana dan kelompok sasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari Implementasi Program Pertanian Perkotaan pada Kelompok Tani Subur Makmur di Kelurahan Pagesangan Kecamatan Jambangan Kota Surabaya yang dijalankan oleh kelompok sasaran program menunjukkan hasil yang baik sebagai upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Peran KPU dalam Menangani Pemilih Disabilitas pada Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019 di Kecamatan Setiabudi Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Sruyadi Dadang Asep , Djumadin Zainul 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kajian tentang Peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Dalam Menangani Pemilih Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019 di Kecamatan Setiabudi Jakarta Selatan. Adapun bentuk dari penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis yang berjenis kualitatif dan dengan pendekatan kasus. Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji teori partisipasi politik dari Hebert McClosky bahwa partisipasi politik merupakan sebagai bentuk sukarela dari warga masyarakat yang untuk mengambil bagian dalam proses pemilihan penguasa baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam proses penentuan kebijakan umum. Dengan partisipasi tersebut, maka masyarakat dapat memilih sosok penguasa atau pemimpin secara langsung, guna berkehidupan politik yang baik. Kemudian teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara mendalam, studi pustaka atau kajian pustaka sebagai data pendukung yaitu dengan mengumpulkan beberapa sumber seperti buku, jurnal dan artikel yang berada pada internet, serta penggunaan angket atau kuesioner sebagai data pelengkap. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi pemilih penyandang disabilitas di kecamatan Setiabudi berjalan dengan lancar sebagaimana prosesnya
Peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Sidoarjo dalam Mengurangi Angka Pengangguran
Authors: Octaziano Blanco Yuko , Hardjati Susi 
Published: December 2024

Terjadinya pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat membuat tingginya angkatan kerja dan tidak disertai dengan penyerapan lapangan kerja yang menunjang. Angka pengangguran akan semakin tinggi apabila terjadi penyerapan angkatan kerja yang kurang karena tidak adanya lapangan kerja yang tersedia. Pada tahun 2022 Angka pengangguran di Sidoarjo yakni 8,80% dan mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya sebesar 10,87%. Jumlah pengangguran yang turun juga memberikan pengaruh terhadap indeks kemiskinan warga Kota Delta yang mempunyai penduduk sebanyak lebih dari 2,2 juta jiwa. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Sidoarjo dalam mengurangi angka pengangguran di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen strategi oleh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Sidoarjo berhasil dalam mengurangi angka pengangguran di Kabupaten sidorajo melalui program pelatihan , job matching dan job fair.
Kinerja Aparatur Desa dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Desa Watesari
Authors: Dinillah Rizki Rahma , Rodiyah Isnaini 
Published: December 2024

Riset ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan menjelaskan Kinerja Aparatur Desa dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan. riset ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling, sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini ialah Kasi pelayanan, Sekretaris, dan Kepala Desa. Model analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja aparatur desa ditinjau dari indikator menurut Robbins yaitu kualitas, kuantitas, dan ketepatan waktu. Hasilnya adalah dari ketiga indikator tersebut sudah dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur. Kualitas pelayanan dapat diukur melalui indikator standar waktu yang diberikan. Meskipun seharusnya pelayanan tidak memakan banyak waktu, keadaan di lapangan menunjukkan sebaliknya. Masih terdapat kritik dari masyarakat mengenai pelayanan yang tidak cepat dan tidak tepat waktu.
The impact of COVID-19 stringency policies on primary health care in Cameroon: a case study of the expanded program of immunisation
Authors: Binyet Manfreddy A. O. , Tchopba Christèle N. , Beavogui Foromo T. , Tawambe Patrick B. , Quashie Peter K. , Debnet Jeudi , Maka Albert M. , Vanlerbeghe Veerle 
Published: December 2024

Background The COVID-19 pandemic and containment policies disrupted health services, including vaccination activities in Cameroon since March 2020. This study evaluates the impact of COVID-19 on the Expanded Programme of Immunisation (EPI) in the Littoral region of Cameroon. Methods A cross-sectional study used secondary data from Cameroon’s District Health Information System-2, from the COVID-19 situational report, and from the international data platform on contingency measures. Time series analysis of monthly vaccination data (BCG, PENTA 1 and 3, measles) compared Pre-COVID (Jan 2019-Feb 2020) and COVID periods (Mar 2020-Dec 2021). Bivariate analysis with simple linear regression assessed the association between COVID-19 cases stringency index, and vaccination coverages. The Wilcoxon rank sum test compared vaccination coverage changes between rural and urban districts. Results Vaccination coverage increased initially right after the start of the pandemic, but dropped over the following 10 months. There was a weak, non-significant negative association between COVID-19 cases/stringency index and vaccination coverages. BCG coverage dropped by 4.75% (P=0.3), while PENTA1, PENTA3, and measles coverages dropped significantly by 7.83% (P=0.04), 9.55% (P=0.002), and 12.11% (P=0.001), respectively. Rural areas, despite having fewer COVID-19 cases, saw a more pronounced decline in EPI coverage than urban areas, suggesting additional influencing factors. Conclusions The COVID-19 pandemic led to significant declines in PENTA1, PENTA3, and measles vaccination coverage in the Littoral region of Cameroon, especially in rural areas. While other studies showed that these declines were due to the COVID-19 pandemic, our study showed that factors beyond COVID-19 cases and stringency measures influenced vaccination rates. There is therefore a need to do further studies to identify some of these factors to strengthen health systems and to maintain immunisation services during future health crises.
VAT Increase and Impact on Consumers’ Consumption Habit
Authors: Samaduzzaman Munshi , Ahmed Masoom , Zaman Fazluz 
Published: December 2024

The UK government has put new economic policy to increase the Value added tax (VAT) to 20%, which raise widely discussions. This case study aims to find out how increased standard VAT influence customer’s satisfaction and consumption habit in North Wales area. There has been lively debate between the government and the opposition party, the government has asserted that it is progressive, as those with higher incomes spend more and will therefore pay more VAT. Opposition claims, however, that as low earners have to spend a much bigger share of their income than high earners in order to meet their basic needs. A total of 80 respondents participated in the survey. Reliability test analysis was used to analyse the reliability of each questions in the questionnaire. Data collected were analysed by using correlation analysis and t-test to determine the relationship between variables and test the hypothesis. The findings reveal that VAT increase has significant impact on consumers’ consumption habit. This case study could fill the gap in the literature for consumers’ consumption habit on VAT increase. Also the outcomes of this study could add to existing literature and serve as a foundation for further studies.
Biological, Psychological, And Social Factors Of Flourishing In Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Review Of Research
Authors: Rina Amherstia Pasca , Surjaningrum Endang R. , Dewi Triana Kesuma 
Published: December 2024

Objectives Chronic disease is a condition that is susceptible to deterioration both physically, psychologically and socially, so protective measures are needed to control this vulnerability, namely by flourishing. This research is aimed at identifying biological, psychological and social factors that influence the proliferation of chronic health. Methods and analysis This research was carried out in five stages by identifying questions according to PCC and searching for qualitative, quantitative and mixed method studies published from 2010 to 2024 that measured the flourishing of various chronic health conditions. The search strategy used the word flourishing and several appropriate terms on Sciencedirect, IEEE Xplore, Emerald, Taylor & Francis, and Oxford Academics as well as Google Scholar as gray literature. 1,550 studies were found from 6 databases and the final selection results found 19 studies to be analyzed. Two reviewers performed data extraction based on the protocol and underwent quality assessment. Results reporting is categorized based on biological, psychological, social and demographic factors that can influence flourishing. Results There are biological, psychological and social factors that can influence the proliferation of chronic health, each of which influences the health condition of a person with a chronic health condition.
LA ESTRATEGIA DE FORMACIÓN PERMANENTE DE LOS PROFESORES DE LA CARRERA DE MEDICINA PARA LA ATENCIÓN A LA DIVERSIDAD CULTURAL
Authors: González Alonso José Ángel , Carballosa González Ania , Díaz Quiñones José Aurelio 
Published: December 2024

La formación permanente de los profesores de la carrera de Medicina para la atención a la diversidad cultural, constituye una prioridad, en dar respuestas a las necesidades educativas de los estudiantes, en correspondencia con las exigencias de los principios interculturales y de la didáctica, contextualizados a la Educación Médica Superior. La investigación tuvo como objetivo: elaborar una estrategia de formación permanente dirigida a los profesores de la carrera de Medicina para la atención la diversidad cultural. En su elaboración se emplearon métodos teóricos como el analítico-sintético, inductivo- deductivo y el enfoque de sistema y entre los métodos empíricos el análisis de documentos, la observación participante y la entrevista. Los resultados de la aplicación de la estrategia de formación en la práctica a partir de un sistema de talleres, demostraron su validez, aplicabilidad y pertinencia, así como altos niveles de satisfacción en los profesores por la preparación recibida. A modo de conclusión, la propuesta permitió abordar aspectos teóricos, metodológicos y conceptuales para superar las insuficiencias diagnosticadas en los profesores respecto a su desempeño profesional pedagógico en la Educación intercultural en los diversos contextos de actuación.
Đặc trưng tính chất pectin tách chiết từ thân cây thanh long ở vùng Bình Thuận, Việt Nam và phương pháp tạo gel
Authors: Trần Phương Chiến  , Lê Anh Kiên  , Võ Thị Bích Ngọc  , Hồ Thị Vân Anh  , Huỳnh Thị Kim Chi  , Nguyễn Hoàng Phúc  , Hoàng Thị Kim Dung  
Published: December 2024

Pectin được chiết xuất từ thân cây thanh long ở điều kiện pH 3, nhiệt độ 70 ℃ trong 180 phút cho hiệu quả chiết cao nhất với 19,52%. Các tính chất đặc trưng của pectin cũng được khảo sát để định hướng ứng dụng tạo gel và xác định cấu trúc hóa học. Trong đó, độ ẩm là 10,5%, đạt điều kiện độ ẩm nằm trong khoảng 12% được hiệp hội sản xuất pectin khuyến nghị. Kết quả phân tích FTIR đã xác định được các nhóm chức đặc trưng trong cấu trúc Pectin như nhóm O-H, carboxyl (C=O), C-H. Từ kết quả FTIR cũng đã xác định được độ ester hóa DE = 32,1%, là loại low methoxyl pectin (LMP), phù hợp vào ứng dụng tạo gel pectin nhờ các ion hóa trị 2. Phân tích hàm lượng đường trong pectin thanh long cũng giải thích sơ bộ về cấu trúc hóa học
A linguistic study of politeness in academic request emails sent by undergraduates to their professors in Jordan
Authors: Kayed Murad Al , Al-Shboul Othman , Ahmad Wajed Al , Ammari Raeda 
Published: December 2024

The present study explored how Jordanian EFL students employed politeness strategies in academic request emails sent to their professors. The sample of the study included 116 request emails. These emails were collected between October 2023 and December 2023. The researchers examined each email and codified them according to the level of directness, forms of address, and politeness modifiers. The findings of the study demonstrated students’ lack of the appropriate pragmatic knowledge to form their request emails. Moreover, this study found that students relied for the most part on the following three politeness modifiers: interrogatives, embedded sentences and the politeness marker “please”. The study concluded that the lack of linguistic knowledge, the limited experience in writing academic emails, the impact of Arabic culture, the effect of technology in the format of emails and the absence of feedback from professors were the major reasons for composing inappropriate request emails by Jordanian EFL students. EFL teachers may use the findings of the study to improve the linguistic knowledge of students in writing formal academic requests.
Preparation and Performance of Filled Resin Based on Long Afterglow Materials in Gingival Wall Lifting Surgery
Authors: ZOU Yijun , MEI Yine , PANG Yuling 
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted to solve the problems of low monomer conversion rate and insufficient curing depth of dental resin complexes during curing in gingival wall elevation procedures. A dental composite resin was prepared by modifying the blue emitting long afterglow luminescent material. Then it was applied in the treatment of oral caries for experimental research. The results showed that the afterglow of the SMSED material showed high brightness and blue, with its thermoluminescence peak higher than that of the control group, reaching a maximum of 3 × 106. The curing performance was better. It was 9.17 % higher than CAED and 10.27 % higher than SAED. The accuracy of the measurements for the different resins in the study was about 5.67 %. In addition, the double bond conversion rate of the composite resin doped with 1 wt.% increased by 114.16 % compared to the composite resin without SMSED doping. The structure and size of composite resins containing 1 wt.% research materials were more stable. Overall, the cell survival rate for 1 – 3 days was higher than 70 %, indicating that the modified composite resin had lower toxicity to L929 cells. Overall, the performance of the dental composite resin prepared by modifying the blue emitting long afterglow luminescent material is significantly improved, indicating its effectiveness and practicality. It can be practically applied in the treatment of dental caries in gingival wall lifting surgery.
تطبيق طريقة " أمثلتي" في تنمية التفكير الناقد في تعلم النحو لدى طلاب المعهد الإسلامي تربية العلوم سومورسونجو ماجيتان
Authors: Ubaidillah Mufidh Zulfa 
Published: December 2024

The background to this research is that Arabic ranks second as the most difficult language in the world, so Muslims all over the world are competing to develop a method to make it easier for Muslims to learn Arabic, especially Nahwu and Shorof. One of them is the amtsilati method, a method that is considered successful as proven by the number of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia that use this method. In this regard, the researcher chose the Tarbiyatul Ulum Sumursongo Islamic Boarding School as the object for researching the amtsilati method. The objectives are: 1) To find out the application of the amtsilati book to improve critical thinking skills in nahwu learning at the Tarbiyatul Ulum Sumursongo Islamic Boarding School 2) To find out the advantages and disadvantages of learning nahwu using the amtsilati book at the Tarbiyatul Ulum Sumursongo Islamic Boarding School. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The main data source is the teacher from the amtsilati method. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis uses data condensation, data presentation, drawing conclusions. Research results: 1) Amtsilati is taught as a subject at Madrasah Diniyyah and is taught twice a week, the time allocation for each meeting is 90 minutes. 2) Amtsilati has the advantage of its materials which are summaries of the nahwu and shorof books which are mu'tabar and there are nadhom nadhom with Javanese translations which make it easier to understand. As for the drawbacks, amtsilati only teaches the basic material of nahwu and shorof, amtsilati also requires the material to be taught repeatedly
Changes in uroflowmetry indicators with automatic interference elimination
Authors: Danilov V. V. , Danilov V. V. , Volnykh I. Yu. , Vashchenko V. V. , Radko D. А. , Danilov V. V. , Shalaeva А. K. 
Published: December 2024

Aim. The aim of this article is to compare the values of measured (QMAX) and calculated (QMCLC) maximal urine flow and the values of measured (TQ) and calculated (TQCLC) time to reach maximal flow in a large group of individual uroflowgrams during home uroflowmetry.Materials and Methods. We analysed 29,110 individual uroflowgrams from 719 patients with prostate adenoma, aged 50 to 73 years (mean age, 60.5 ± 8.2 years), collected between 2004 and 2024. Two algorithms were used: determination of QMAX as the maximum value of the calculated flow (function extremum) and calculation of the actual value of the maximum flow after computer processing to eliminate interference and the WAG-effect (QMCLC).Results. The data showed the following differences between QMAX and QMCLC in the groups: 16.14 % for volumes up to 100 ml; 14.62 % for 100–200 ml; 13.75 % for 200–300 ml; 13.04 % for 300–400 ml; 14.25 % for 400–500 ml; 14.55 % for 500–600 ml; and 12.65 % for 600+ ml. For TQ and TQCLC values, the group differences were as follows: 3.49 % for volumes up to 100 mL; 2.27 % for 100–200 mL; 0.71 % for 200–300 mL; 0.97 % for 300–400 mL; 0.91 % for 400–500 mL; 3.51 % for 500–600 mL; and 1.51 % for 600+ mL.Conclusion. The study demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the maximum urine flow (QMAX) values obtained during measurement and the maximum urine flow value, after removing interference and the WAG effect (QMCLS) characteristic of any recorded volumes. Therefore, the accuracy of the data obtained may differ depending on the algorithm of uroflowgram processing. No statistically significant difference was found between TQ and TQCLC parameters. The algorithm of uroflowgrams processing used in the Sigma and Urovest uroflowmetry hardware and software system ensures high accuracy in determining maximum flow values; Urovest, in particular, has demonstrated reliability in this regard. The average determined difference between the QMAX and QMCLC values at different volumes of urination is 14.14 %.