bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION PENGHUBUNG IP PUBLIC DAN IP PRIVATE PADA JARINGAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Azahro Asiah , Wulandari Desy , M.Kom Pandu Pratama Putra 
Published: December 2019

Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, peralatan-peralatan pendukung jaringan komputer masih sangat diperlukan. Peralatan tersebut pun kini menjadi komponen penting dalam pembangunan jaringan komputer. Router adalah salah satu komponen pada jaringan komputer yang mampu melewatkan data melalui sebuah jaringan atau Internet menuju sasarannya, melalui sebuah proses yang dikenal sebagal routing. Router berfungsi sebagal penghubung antar dua atau lebih jaringan untuk meneruskan data dan satu jaringan kejaringan lainnya. Router sendiri berharga tinggi dan masih sulit dijangkau oleh kalangan masyarakat kita. Router Mikrotik adalah solusi murah bagi mereka yang membutuhkan sebuah router handal dengan hanya bermodalkan standalone computer dengan sistem operasi Mikrotik. OIeh sebab itu, penulis merasa perlu membahas tentang " Kajian Network Address Translation Penghubung Ip Public Dan Ip Private". Dalam pembahasan penulis menitik beratkan pada membuat sebuah Topologi Local Network dengan IP Private untuk terhubung dengan IP Public”.Kata kunci: Jaringan Komputer, Topologi, Router, NAT
A Delphi Study On Online Qurâ€™Änic Themes
Authors: Salahuddin Ashraf Ali , Othman Roslina 
Published: December 2019

Thematic interpretations of al-Qurâ€™Än (TIaQ) has a sensitivity due to the interrelation of Qurâ€™Änic verses/ verse with each other. The purpose of this research was to extract the online Qurâ€™Änic search engines (OQSE) and investigate the existing thematic interpretations of al-Qurâ€™Än (TIaQ) based on the alignment with their relevant verses. The OQSEs provide the list of themes and the aligned verses theme and the aligned rhyme in their websites. The ambiguous thematic search engines have the possibility to mislead the user by retrieving nonaligned verses against a certain subject/theme (query) or the user may not fully understand the interpretations due to the incomplete results. The extracting of themes/topic and the aligned verses have been conducted using Cranfieldâ€™s Index Device method. Then a two-round Delphi method has been applied to justify the existing themes and the aligned verses by 20 experts of Qurâ€™Änic discipline. There are 240 themes and 400 verses have been extracted and categorized into 40 thematic groups (TG). The expertsâ€™ justification through Delphi method has revealed that the accuracy of ordinated thematic groups in OQSE is 40% (16/40) only and the accuracy of the ordination of the themes and the verses achieved 35.41% (85/240). Despite the significant outcome of this research, the limitation recommends that further research should be conducted extracting more themes and aligned verses from OQSEs. Instead of 20 experts in Delphi, future research can concentrate on a big number of experts to investigate all the thematic verses of entire Qurâ€™Än.
Keywordsâ€”Delphi; Thematic interpretation; Tafseer; Qurâ€™Änic search, Qurâ€™anic theme
Gazali, H.M Bitcoin Investment Behaviour: A Pilot Study
Authors: Muchlis Gazali Haneffa 
Published: December 2019

The evolution of blockchain technology that promotes decentralised peer to peer electronic cash system named as Bitcoin is becoming trending across the globe. Although the Bitcoin price is extremely volatile, the popularity of bitcoin is seemingly unambiguous. The Bitcoin trending has garnered serious attention from the public, media and academia. Hitherto, no research has yet systematically investigated the factors influencing the intention to invest in Bitcoin. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify the factors that influence the intention to invest in Bitcoin. An online survey was distributed via the email to the target respondents, those who have basic knowledge of Bitcoin investment. After three weeks of the data collection period for the pilot study, 45 samples were gathered to be tested further. Using the SPSS programme, the data were analysed through the reliability test and factor analysis. The results of the study indicate that the items are valid and reliable. The exploratory factor analysis also discloses that the sampling is satisfactory. Being limited preliminary analysis, this study lacks the empirical evidence to confirm the relationships between the studied variables. Therefore, in future an adequate and bigger sample is needed to establish the empirical support on the associations of the studied variables
„Biurowy” świat Rosji XIX stulecia w odsłonach literackich
Authors: Korybut-Marciniak Maria 
Published: December 2019

Artykuł prezentuje spojrzenie na urzędnika w Imperium Rosyjskim przez pryzmat literatury pięknej XIX stulecia. Przybliża cechy charakterystyczne pracownika rosyjskiej administracji, które dostrzegli czołowi i mniej znani autorzy rosyjscy. Autor w tekstach literackich poszukuje odpowiedzi na pytania: jak postrzegano pozycję społeczną pracowników administracji państwowej różnych szczebli; jak wyglądała ich codzienność; jakie troski zaprzątały ich myśli; jakie były ich marzenia; jak praca w aparacie biurokratycznym odcisnęła się na ich naturze. Portrety literackie fikcyjnych bohaterów rzucają światło na biurokratyczny mechanizm imperialny z punktu widzenia obserwatora „od wewnątrz”, przedstawiają rejestr problemów, które angażowały urzędniczą zbiorowość, ożywiają system administracyjny, ukazując jego pracowników w pełnym antruażu. Literaci zwracali również uwagę na psychologiczne cechy grupy – zbiorowe aspiracje, lęki, wypaczenia moralne, wynikające z funkcjonowania w biurokratycznym systemie.
Taktyka komunistycznego frontu ludowego i antyfaszystowskiego w świetle publicystyki Centralnego Porozumienia Organizacji Współdziałających w Zwalczaniu Komunizmu - przyczynek do rozważań nad zorganizowanymi społecznymi postawami antykomunistycznymi
Authors: Sacewicz Karol 
Published: December 2019

Działalność ruchu komunistycznego w międzywojennej Polsce była wnikliwie obserwowana nie tylko przez agendy państwowe, ale także przez polskie społeczne inicjatywy antykomunistyczne. Jedną z nich było Centralne Porozumienie Organizacji Współdziałających w Zwalczaniu Komunizmu, którego liderem był Henryk Glass. Porozumienie nie tylko obserwowało, ale przede wszystkim przeciwdziałało robocie komunistycznej m.in. za pomocą akcji publicystycznej i informacyjnej. Ta w znacznej mierze opierała się na rozpoznaniu i ujawnieniu aktualnej taktyki kompartii, w tym i idei frontu ludowego oraz antyfaszystowskiego. Te bowiem, na podstawie oceny piśmiennictwa sowieckiego i komunistycznego, zostały uznane za narzędzia służące kompartii do wywołania wrzenia rewolucyjnego, doprowadzenia do zbrojnego buntu mas, a następnie urzeczywistnienia dyktatury proletariatu. Tym samym Porozumienie podjęło działania w celu właściwego naświetlenia taktyki frontów ludowych i antyfaszystowskich, a tym samym niedopuszczenia do realizacji niezmiennego celu komunistów, jakim był komunizm powstały na gruzach starego ładu, zburzonego przez krwawą rewolucję.
Wyłączenie członka Polskiej Komisji Akredytacyjnej
Authors: Dytko Jan 
Published: December 2019

Nad systemem jakości kształcenia w szkolnictwie wyższym czuwa Polska Komisja Akredytacyjna. Wpisuje się w strukturę organizacyjną europejskich instytucji akredytacyjnych. Jest niezależna w swoim działaniu, nie podlega nadzorowi organów państwowych. Ma charakter środowiskowy. Wydaje opinie i oceny dotyczące jakości kształcenia w szkołach wyższych, a jej uchwały mają charakter niepodważalny. Działalność Komisji zakotwiczona jest w dwóch zasadach: obiektywizmu i bezstronności.
Polska Komisja Akredytacyjna nie jest organem administracyjnym, a jej czynności nie podlegają przepisom Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego. Jednakże dla zachowania obiektywizmu i bezstronności w pracach Komisji, Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego ma zastosowanie w odniesieniu do wyłączenia członka (członków) Komisji. Sytuacje, które wymuszają takie wyłączenie to: zatrudnienie w kontrolowanej uczelni samego członka Komisji, zatrudnienie osoby pozostającej z nim w określonym stosunku bliskości, powołanie członka Komisji w charakterze eksperta, wykluczenie dualizmu ról procesowych (jednoczesne występowanie w roli eksperta i członka Komisji) oraz konieczność zmiany składu osobowego przy ponownym rozpatrzeniu sprawy dotyczącej oceny Komisji. O wyłączeniu członka Komisji postanawia jej przewodniczący, którego czynność w tym zakresie jest odformalizowana i nie stanowi aktu administracyjnego.
PENERAPAN CARA PRODUKSI PANGAN YANG BAIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BAWANG GORENG PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN TANGKERANG TENGAH KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI PEKANBARU
Authors: Esthy Esthy Rahman Asih 
Published: December 2019

Bawang merah goreng hingga kini masih menjadi andalan Pekanbaru dalam pembangunan perekonomian daerah. Untuk menghasilkan produk yang bermutu, aman dan layak dikonsumsi dibutuhkan cara produksi pangan yang baik bagi industri rumah tangga pangan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran para pelaku usaha bawang goreng dalam penerapan Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik (CPPB).
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dari bulan April-Juli 2018 di dua Industri Rumah Tangga bawang goreng yang terletak di Kelurahan Tangkerang Tengah ,Pekanbaru. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pre test dan post test, penyuluhan, praktik pengolahan bawang goreng dan evaluasi kegiatan serta advokasi.
Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini pengetahuan responden sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan adalah cukup, yaitu sebesar 69,71% dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan pengetahuan responden adalah baik sebesar 82,06%. Responden yang mengalami kenaikan skor pengetahuan setelah diberi penyuluhan sebanyak 21 orang (61,76%). Sikap responden sebelum maupun sesudah penyuluhan bernilai baik, skor sebelum penyuluhan adalah 84,12% dan setelah penyuluhan adalah 95,59%. Perilaku responden sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masih negatif dengan nilai 43,4% dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan perilaku responden menjadi baik dengan nilai 80,21%.
PENERAPAN TASK-TECHNOLOGY FIT TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMK NEGERI 1 INDRALAYA SELATAN
Authors: Wardani Kiky Rizky nova 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan task-technology fit terhadap kinerja Guru Honor SMK Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 52 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memperjelas bahwa aspek teknologi, misalnya: kualitas sistem informasi yang baik akan memberikan motivasi terhadap pemakai sistem informasi (misalnya: berdasarkan kegunaan yang dirasakan). Hal ini tentu saja didukung dengan norma sosial dan faktor situasional lainnya. norma dan faktor ini tentunya akan meningkatkan pemanfaatan pemakaian teknologi informasi yang membawa ke arah positif bagi kinerja. Untuk hasil dari nilai task-technology fit berpengaruh terhadap kinerja individual, hal ini terbukti dari nilai signifikansinya yang lebih kecil dari 5%. dari nilai tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pengaruh task-technology fit terhadap kinerja individual dikategorikan baik
The protective effects of melatonin on organisms against the environmental pollutants of heavy metal and non-mental toxins
Authors: Xin Zhenlong , Zhang Xiaolu , Hu Wei , Tan Dunxian X , Han Mengzhen , Ji Ting , Jiang Shuai , Yu Zihao , Reiter Russel. J , Yang Yang 
Published: December 2019

Metal and non-metal toxins are primarily derived from the human industrial and agricultural activities. These toxins have substantially polluted our ecosystem and become a major threatening factor to our health. Metal or non-metal pollutants are highly toxic because they interact with biological macromolecules including DNA, proteins and membrane to induce oxidative stress. If they are not properly handled, these toxins will inevitably cause organ and tissue injuries in both animals and plants. To identify the effective remedies to detoxify these toxins becomes the urgent agenda for researchers. Accumulated evidence indicates that melatonin may be a suitable molecule for this purpose. Melatonin, a naturally occurring antioxidant, directly scavenges ROS or upregulates expressions of many antioxidant enzymes to indirectly reduces ROS. In addition, it also promotes the excretion of these metal or non-metal toxins from the body. The multiple protective mechanisms of melatonin effectively suppress the oxidative stress induced by the metal or non-metal toxins in animals or plants. Melatonin is an environmental-friendly molecule with low or none toxicity to animals or plants. It is a promising molecule which can be used to detoxify the environmental pollutants.
Constant light exposure terminates pregnancy in rats with pineal gland dysfunction, low melatonin level and pro-inflammatory response
Authors: Berbets Andrii M , Barbe Adrian M , Yuzko Oleksandr M 
Published: December 2019

In the current study, the prolonged light exposure at night on the
function of pineal gland, melatonin production, pro-inflammatory response and progress of pregnancy in pregnant rats were
investigated. A long term (entire gestation stage) of 24 h light exposure not
only modify the morphologies of pinealocytes by decreasing their nucleus/cytoplasm ratio and mitochondrial
numbers but also reduce the level of circulating melatonin. The biological
consequences for this constant light exposure in pregnant rats were the
elevated the pro-inflammatory response indicated by the increased production of
IL-6 and finally, the termination of pregnancy compared to their controlled counterparts
under the normal light/dark cycle. The result showed that the pregnancy was
terminated at the early stage of embryo development. The report, for the first
time, established a potential association among the pineal function,
pro-inflammatory reaction and pregnant progress under the influence of light
exposure. This observation has a high relevant to the rise in human infertility since humans have overexposed to the light
at night with the increased light pollution globally.
Melatonin modifies tumor hypoxia and metabolism by inhibiting HIF-1α and energy metabolic pathway in the in vitro and in vivo models of breast cancer
Authors: Mota André De Lima , Jardim-Perassi Bruna Vitorasso , De Castro Tialfi Bergamin , Colombo Jucimara , Sonehara Nathália Martins , Nishiyama Victor Keniti Gomes , Pierri Vinícius Augusto Gonçalves , Zuccari Debora Aparecida Pires de Campos 
Published: December 2019

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and has a high mortality rate. Adverse conditions in the tumor microenvironment, such as hypoxia and acidosis, may exert selective pressure on the tumor, selecting subpopulations of tumor cells with advantages for survival in this environment. In this context, therapeutic agents that can modify these conditions, and consequently the intratumoral heterogeneity need to be explored. Melatonin, in addition to its physiological effects, exhibits important anti-tumor actions which may associate with modification of hypoxia and Warburg effect. In this study, we have evaluated the action of melatonin on tumor growth and tumor metabolism by different markers of hypoxia and glucose metabolism (HIF-1α, glucose transporters GLUT1 and GLUT3 and carbonic anhydrases CA-IX and CA-XII) in triple negative breast cancer model. In an in vitro study, gene and protein expressions of these markers were evaluated by quantitative real-time PCR and immunocytochemistry, respectively. The effects of melatonin were also tested in a MDA-MB-231 xenograft animal model. Results showed that melatonin treatment reduced the viability of MDA-MB-231 cells and tumor growth in Balb/c nude mice (p <0.05). The treatment significantly decreased HIF-1α gene and protein expression concomitantly with the expression of GLUT1, GLUT3, CA-IX and CA-XII (p <0.05). These results strongly suggest that melatonin down-regulates HIF-1α expression and regulates glucose metabolism in breast tumor cells, therefore, controlling hypoxia and tumor progression.
Specificity and nanomolar potency of melatonin on G-protein coupled melatonin MT1 and MT2 receptors expressed in HEK-293T human embryo kidney cells
Authors: Rivas-Santisteban Rafael , Reyes-Resina Irene , Raich Iu , Pintor Jesus J , Alkozi Hanan Awad , Navarro Gemma , Franco Rafael 
Published: December 2019

This is a pre-registered study, i.e. a study whose hypotheses and experiments designed to address these hypotheses have been deposited in a database before starting the experiments. The study aims at assessing the Gs versus Gi coupling and the potency of melatonin in the human version of melatonin MT1 and MT2 G-protein-coupled receptors expressed in HEK-293T cells. The results show that these receptors are Gi but not Gs coupled. By using a standard procedure of modulation of 0.5 µM forskolin-induced cAMP levels, it was found that the potency on MT2 receptor-mediated actions is in the low nanomolar range, but the potency on MT1 receptor is in the high nanomolar range. The potency of melatonin to stimulate the MT2 receptor is similar to that of a selective agonist, N-[2-(2-methoxy-6H-isoindolo[2,1-a]indol-11-yl)ethyl]butanamide (IIK7). Overall, the data on the potency of melatonin on its receptors will provide a new look for melatonin research. It is important to consider this finding for appropriately addressing physiological or therapeutic effects based on melatonin potency. Thus, the low doses of melatonin used in the existing prolonged release preparations or in other supplements should be revisited.
THE OCCURRENCE OF OBESITY AMONG STUDENT AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LAMPUNG-INDONESIA
Authors: Novikasari Linawati , Kunang Analia , Girsang Vierto Irennius 
Published: December 2019

Background: Fast food is one that causes the risk of obesity and cause health problems. Nowadays, the occurrence of obesity in children tends to increase, and many other factors that can make obesity in children.Purpose: Knowing that factors associated with occurrence of obesity among student in Elementary School (Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2) Labuhan Bandar Lampung 2018Methods: This research was quantitative with cross sectional approach. Population in this research is all student at Elementary School (Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2) Labuhan Dalam Bandar Lampung with the sample of 63 respondents (simple random sampling).Results: Finding, genetic factor were 33 (52,4%) respondents with p-value 0,001, food intake factor 35 (55,6%) respondent with p-value 0,010 and physical activity factor 32 (50,8%) respondent with p-value 0,007.Conclusion: There is a relationship between genetic factors, food intake factor and physical activity factor with the occurrence of obesity among student in Elementary School (Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2) Labuhan Bandar Lampung 2018. Suggestion, this research could be used as base data, also need to do another research with number of respondent and different method. School management to report to public health services (Puskesmas) to provide nutritionist to give health education to student about obesity.
BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) AMONG PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Platini Hesti , Hastuti Widia , Andoko Andoko 
Published: December 2019

Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure is still a high cause of death in the world. One factor in the occurrence of hypertension is poor nutritional status. Measurement of nutritional status is by knowing body mass index.Purpose: To describe the body mass index (BMI) values in patients with hypertension.Methods: Descriptive with cross sectional approach with consecutive sampling. The number of samples was 40 respondents. Data retrieval is measurement of blood pressure, height and weight. Data analyzed and made by frequencies and percentages.Results: The highest number of hypertension was in the age range of 60-74 years old and the highest gender in this research is women and hypertension in grade I with overweight body mass index values (35%), normal body mass index (62.5%).Conclusion: This study shows that hypertensive patients at Public Health Centre (Puskesmas Pasundan Garut) was show a high body mass index (BMI) value. By early detection to prevent of further severe complications and management of hypertension can be done to improve the quality of life.
CONTRIBUTING FACTORS RELATED TO TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AMONG ELDERLY: RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY IN LAMPUNG-INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati , Rahmayati Septina , Marliyana Marliyana 
Published: December 2019

Background: Type II Diabetes Mellitus is the most common non-communicable diseases among the elderly. Several modifiable and non-modifiable factors contributed to the occurrence of these diseases.Purpose: Describing of the factors related to the occurrence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among the elderly at an integrated development post non- communicable diseases (Posbindu PTM Way Halim) Bandar Lampung-Indonesia.Methods: The type of this research is quantitative, from database in the medical record with total of 74 by purposive random sampling. Data analyzed by univariate and bivariate (chi-squared).Results: Smoker (p-value = 0.016; OR 3.429), physical activity (p-value = 0,000 ; OR 7.467) and waist circumference (p-value = 0.011 OR 4,091). Those were main factors that influence to the occurrence of DM among eldely. Conclusion: It is suggested to management Public Health Services (Puskesmas) to establish a more integrated development post non- infectious diseases (Posbindu) to reach all the elderly. By controlling all of the factors that influence the occurrence of type II DM in various ways, so that the elderly will have a better life and prevent the complications
FAMILY ROLES AND BLOOD GLUCOSE MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT BANDAR LAMPUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: Chrisanto Eka Yudha , Saputra Yoko , Nadrati Bahjatun 
Published: December 2019

Background: Diabetes Mellitus ranks 8th out of 10 major diseases in Lampung province with a prevalence of 0.4%. Based on Rikesdas Lampung Province results in 2013 it is known that DM pavelence reaches 0.7% with pravelensi in Bandar Lampung reaches 0.8% and for Public Health Services (Puskesmas) Panjang in 2017 cases of DM was found as much as 2145.Purpose: Knowing that the relation family roles and blood glucose management in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Bandar Lampung, IndonesiaMethods: This was quantitative research type with analytical survey design and cross sectional approach. Population in this research were all patient of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 in April 2018, at Puskesmas Panjang Bandar Lampung and the samples were 79 respondents given of questioner. The statistical test used is Chi Square test.Results: The frequency distribution of respondents aged between 60-69 years 54 (68.4%) respondents, female of 54 (68.4%) respondents, primary elementary education (45.6%) respondents, Duration of DM ≥ 5 years of 42 (53.2%) respondents, uncontrol blood sugar as many as 53 respondents (67.1%), poor family roles as many as 42 (53.2%) respondents, with p-value 0,000.Conclusion: There the relation of family roles and blood glucose management in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Bandar Lampung, IndonesiaSuggestions: The management of Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) to give counseling to the family about the importance of family roles and blood glucose management in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus