bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Land Use and Rainfall on Carbon Stock Dynamics for Oil Palm and Rubber
Authors: Priambodo Oktanindita , Hariyadi  , Suwarto  , Santikayasa I Putu 
Published: December 2020

The expansion of agricultural commodities including oil palm plantations potentially causes an increase of greenhouse gas emissions by amplifying carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. In the long term, this amplification will alter climate change. However, oil palm also has the potency to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by absorbing CO2 through photosynthesis. This study aims to determine the carbon stock that can be absorbed by oil palm and rubber plants, and to determine the relationship of rainfall with carbon stock in oil palm plants. The study used satellite image data based on Landsat and combined with rainfall data from near Perbaungan District, North Sumatra. Three Landsat data (acquisition date: (i) 12 February 2000, (ii) 8 March 2009, and (iii) 11 August 2019) were processed to estimate carbon stock. The procedure for estimating carbon stock was as follows: determining the sample and digitizing the sampling points, converting the digital value of the numbers into the spectral spectrum, calculating the albedo values, calculating the long-wave and short-wave radiations, computing biomass, and the absorbed carbon stock. The results showed that the carbon stock in oil palm was greater than that of rubber plants as oil palm has a greater biomass. The greater the plant biomass, the bigger the carbon stock absorbed. Further, the findings revealed that rainfall in dry season has a contribution to carbon stock in oil palm and rubber. The higher the total rainfall during dry season will increase the absorbed carbon stocks.
Corona Virus (COVID19) Risk Groups: Scrutinizing the Death Cases Reported in South Korea
Authors: Jeon Sangwoo 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The outbreak of COVID19 has led to a global health and economic crisis. Although no approved treatment exists to date, vaccine prototypes, antiviral medication, preventive measures, and treatment strategies are studied by scientists and pharmaceutical companies worldwide. The objective of this paper is to examine the COVID19 death cases in South Korea in order to identify the distinct features of the deceased, such as sex, age, underlying medical conditions, which can be targeted when searching for a COVID19 treatment strategy. Material and Methods: Data regarding sex, age, and underlying conditions of the deceased and current cases was obtained from South Korea’s Centers for Disease Control and the Korean Statistical Information Service (data retrieved on May 21, 2020). The data were examined to identify any trends between the parameters using direct statistical analysis. Personal variables of COVID19 patients were studied, such as their sex, age, and preexisting health conditions. The data were analyzed in terms of possible factors leading to COVID19 complications and resulting in patients' deaths.Results: As of May 21, 2020, 11142 confirmed cases and 264 deaths were reported in South Korea. Sex has not had an impact on the death rate, but it directly correlates with age. No deaths were reported for cases of individuals under 30 years old, and only five deaths were reported between the ages of 30 and 50. Additionally, 98.5 % of victims suffered from an underlying condition. The primary underlying condition in deceased cases was related to circulatory system disorders. The results of the statistical analysis were further used to devise a classification of COVID19 risk factors. It consists of three categories ranging from low to high-risk levels. Conclusion: Treatment targeted at patients over 60 years old and with circulatory system disorders can reduce the death rate of COVID19 infected patients in South Korea.
Оцінка збільшення ресурсу двигунів внутрішнього згоряння зразків озброєння та військової техніки у результаті впровадження електромеханічної системи змащування
Authors: Гера В.Я. , Шабатура Ю.В. 
Published: December 2020

У статті авторами розглянуто актуальне питання, збільшення ресурсу двигуна внутрішнього згоряння зразків озброєння та військової техніки за умови використання електромеханічної системи їх змащування. Проведений детальний аналіз та теоретичні розрахунки сил, які виникають у кривошипно-шатунному механізмі двигуна, наведені графічні залежності дії цих сил на підшипники колінчастого валу силової установки транспортного засобу. Описаний зв’язок між величиною навантаження, яке зумовлене від процесу згоряння паливної суміші та товщиною масляної плівки на поверхні корінних та шатунних підшипників колінчастого валу двигуна. Наведені причини та наслідки “масляного голодування” робочих поверхонь двигуна внутрішнього згоряння. Проведений порівняльний аналіз між електромеханічною системою змащування та механічною системою змащування (класичною), наведені переваги використання електромеханічного принципу змащування вузлів двигуна.
Impact of Different Levels of Schooling on Development of Students’ Social Attitudes
Authors: Arshad Shamas , Zaman Sher 
Published: December 2020

AbstractOne of the expectations of society from schooling is to develop students’ prosocial behaviors having roots in their knowledge, beliefs and social attitudes. But the assessment procedures related to students’ social thinking and attitudes are generally missing in the instructional system. The study, therefore, to fill the gap diagnosed as whether schooling offered something that developed students’ social attitudes, a prerequisite of prosocial behaviors. Hence, the preset empirical investigation explored the impact of schooling on the development of students’ social attitudes. A sample from 16 schools of 480 students was taken, for which a ‘social attitude scale’, having four subscales, i.e., a) concern for others’ welfare, b) respect for laws, c) respect for others’ property and d) sensitivity to social issues, was developed to collect data. Results of data analysis revealed that the overall impact of different levels of schooling for upward positive increase in students’ social attitude was negligible, although elementary schooling contributed more, as compared to secondary level. Similarly public sector schooling across three stages had more impact on students’ social attitudes as compared to private sector schools.Keywords: Schools, Social attitudes, Prosocial and antisocial behaviors, Public and Private schooling
L'Amant Double Filminde Öteki Mekân Temsili Olarak Heterotopya
Authors: SEKMEN Muhsine 
Published: December 2020

Modern yaşama geçiş ile birlikte iktidar ve özne ilişkisinin biyo-iktidar ile şekillendiğini düşünen Michel Foucault, bireyi sınırlandıran bu yapıdan kurtulmanın bir yolu olarak heterotopya kuramını geliştirmiştir. Biyo-iktidar içten gelen bir buyruk olarak iktidarın istediği normal insanı tanımlamaktadır. Modern kent hayatı, bireye iş yaşamı içerisinde iktidara uygun bir yaşam biçimi sunarken, bu kurallara aykırı davranan bireyler ise toplumdan uzaklaşmak isteyerek kendilerine yeni mekânlar oluşturmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Foucault yirminci yüzyılda bireylerin yaşadıkları kaygının temelinde mekân fikri olduğunu savunurken yeni mekânlar oluşturma fikrini yani heterotopyayı öne çıkarmak istemektedir.
Bu çalışma Foucault’nun heterotopya ve Stavrides’in eşik kuramını temel alarak François Ozon’un L'Amant Double filminde öteki mekan temsili olarak heterotopya alanlarını incelemektedir. L'Amant Double filminde dikkat çekici bir şekilde kullanılan heterotopya alanları çalışmanın örneklemi olarak seçilmesinde etkili olmuştur. Bu kapsamda sapma heterotopyaları olarak psikiyatri klinikleri, zaman heterotopyaları olarak müzeler, olmayan yer olarak ayna heterotopyası ve eşik mekânları olarak köprüler ve merdivenler filmde incelemeye alınan kategorilerdir. Bu çalışma, L'Amant Double filminde öteki mekân temsili olarak heterotopya alanlarına bakarken, heterotopyanın sinemada evrilen biçimlerini göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Sinemada Felsefeden "Yararlanma" Yolları Üzerine Bir Tartışma
Authors: ÇAĞLIYAN Çağdaş E. 
Published: December 2020

Sinema çalışmalarında incelediğimiz filmleri birtakım felsefi metinlerle ilişkiye sokarken büyük bir özen ve özveriyle hareket etmemiz gerekir. Çünkü bazı durumlarda görülebilmektedir ki, bu felsefi metinlerde ortaya konulmuş olan düşünceler, elimizdeki görsel malzemenin yaratılma sürecinde dikkate alınmış olsa da, asli içeriğinden uzaklaştırılmıştır. Üstelik daha da sakıncalı olanı, kimi filmlerde bu metinlerle ilişkilendirilebilecek bir imgeler yığınını kullanmanın amacı olguda apaçık görünen gerçekleri görünmez kılmak olabilir. Söz konusu filmler üzerine yapılan pek çok çalışmada ise, filmde felsefi bir düşüncenin çarpıtılma ve bozulmasına sessiz kalındığına tanık olmuşuzdur. Burada ise, yalnızca yönetmenin çıkarı kollanmaz; yönetmenin kendince gösterdiği ipuçlarından yola çıkıp kendisine işaret edilmiş olan metinlerle ilişkiye sokan eleştirmen de kendi çıkarını düşünerek hareket eder. Her iki taraf da -örtük biçimde de olsa- derin bir düşünce dile getirdikleri iddiasındadır ama bu düşüncelerin olgunun gerçekliğiyle, yaşamın kendisiyle bağı kopmuştur.
Bu bağlamda, çalışmamızda, birtakım felsefi metinlerin yalnızca tek bir boyutuyla ele alındığını ve böylece eğilip büküldüğünü gözlemleyebileceğimiz bazı film örneklerini inceleyeceğiz. İnceleyeceğimiz örnekler, filmlerinin ardında hep derin bir anlamın aranmasının artık bir alışkanlığa dönüştüğü Zeki Demirkubuz ve Reha Erdem’e ait olacaktır. Onların filmlerinde gözlemleyebileceğimiz, insanın kötücüllüğüne, usdışı ve içgüdüsel bir varlık oluşuna ilişkin vurguya, söz konusu filmlerin ilişkilendirildiği metinlerde ne şekilde yer verildiğini göz önünde bulundurmamız önemlidir. Çünkü insanı salt aşağılık yönleriyle ele almak ve bunda bir derinlik bulmak, sonunda insanın uğradığı haksızlığın meşrulaştırılmasına zemin hazırlar. Kendimizde derinlik gördüğümüz böyle bir an, egemenlerin çıkarlarıyla da örtüştüğümüz andır.
Bir düşüncenin yalnızca tek bir yanını vurgulamak, bu düşüncenin özsel yanından ziyade yalnızca işimize gelen yanını dikkate aldığımıza ilişkin bir kuşku doğuracaktır. Bu kuşkuyu savuşturacak olan ise, gerek görsel malzemenin oluşturulmasında gerekse bu malzemenin yorumlanmasında tümüyle dürüst bir doğrultuda hareket etmek olacaktır. Bu dürüstlük, bizim çıkarımıza aykırı olabilir ama geçerliliği daha kesindir.
MODEL UML DALAM RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM E-DISCUSSION UNTUK MAHASISWA KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Primadasa Yogi , Juliansa Hengki 
Published: December 2020

Diskusi merupakan suatu metode atau cara mengajar dengan cara memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi, baik atau lebih, dimana setiap peserta diskusi berhak mengajukan argumentasinya untuk memperkuat pendapatnya. Dalam perkuliahan, metode diskusi digunakan oleh dosen sebagai sarana komunikasi antar mahasiswa serta sebagai sarana membentuk pola fikir mahasiswa dengan menyajikan kasus-kasus yang belum pernah dialami mahasiswa. Dalam berdiskusi, mahasiswa dibagi dalam beberapa kelompok kemudian mempresentasikan hasil pembahasan kelompok mereka didepan kelas. Kebutuhan akan informasi dan referensi bagi mahasiswa menjadi kendala tersendiri setiap perguruan tinggi. Fasilitas perpustakaan yang kurang lengkap dan lebih menjurus ke program studi yang ada diperguruan tinggi menyebabkan mahasiswa kesulitan mendapatkan refensi data yang dibutuhkan. E-Discussion mengumpulkan mahasiswa dalam sebuah ruangan atau forum untuk memecahkan permasalahan. Mahasiswa dapat menentukan topik diskusi sehingga mahasiswa lain dapat memberikan masukkan maupun jawaban dari permasalahan tersebut. Rancangan E-Discussion ini menggunakan model UML yang terdiri dari usecase diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram dan class diagram. Dengan menggunakan model UML pembangunan sistem ini akan memperudah dalam proses pembuatannya dan setelah pembuatan sistem ini dapat membantu mahasiswa melakukan komonukasi dan belajar dengan mahasiswa lain di perguruan tinggi
Remo measurement system: Development of a measuring system to assert on-water rowing performance
Authors: Cuijpers Laura 
Published: December 2020

In crew rowing movement synchronisation is generally regarded as one of the main determinants of optimal performance. In my dissertation “Coordination dynamics of crew rowing” I conducted various studies to investigate rowers’ ability to coordinate their movements, both in traditional synchronised (in-phase) and the more innovative antiphase rowing, during which the rowers alternate their strokes (Cuijpers, 2019). To be able to measure crew coordination and the movements of the boat on-water, I developed a measurement system using open-source computer hardware and software that allows building digital devices and interactive objects. The aim of this method paper is to provide insight in how this measurement system was developed and build. While the measurement system was developed for scientific research, it can also be used in training practice to analyse crew technique and the effects thereof on boat behaviour for the benefit of crew performance.
Emergency Smartwatch for Fisherman
Authors: Hamidou Saoud , Abdallah Mohamed , Abdulghafor Rawad , Wani Sharyar 
Published: December 2020

This
work
is about designing a smartwatch that is used mostly by fishermen. The watch provides the location of the user using the global positioning system (GPS) and a panic button that he can use in case of emergency. It can record the heart rate by using a heart rate sensor. The
paper
works with a software that is used by the appropriate authorities; they record the information provided by the smartwatch. The third part of the
paper
is a mobile application used by the rescue team; the application shows the location of the fisherman. This
paper
aims to help fishermen in case of emergency cases, they can be saved by the rescue team. Based on the heart rate sensor and the panic button provided by the smartwatch, the appropriate authorities can know when a fisherman needs help and send the rescue team.
CUIDADO E PREVENÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: RELATO DE UMA ATIVIDADE METACOGNITIVA
Authors: Linck Nilson Lauren , Werner da Rosa Cleci Teresinha , Boer Noemi 
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, relata-se uma atividade pedagógica desenvolvida em uma turma de Educação Infantil – Maternal II, turno integral, de uma escola da rede pública de ensino de Santo Ângelo, RS. O estudo ocorreu em 2019, com 22 crianças, na faixa etária de 2 a 4 anos de idade, e suas respectivas famílias. Organizada em torno de uma Cartilha, intitulada Aprendendo a se Cuidar, e elaborada com o objetivo de orientar as famílias sobre prevenção de acidentes domésticos, higiene e doenças comuns na infância, a leitura e a discussão da cartilha ocorreram, inicialmente, na família, que registrou sua avaliação a respeito das atividades propostas pela professora. Posteriormente, em roda de conversa na escola, cada criança relatou o que aprendeu com a atividade e como foi a experiência familiar. Entende-se que, com base na proposta, houve significativa contribuição para o desenvolvimento da linguagem da criança e da sua oralidade. Reafirma-se também que, na Educação Infantil, é necessário atenta observação às crianças quanto a sinalizações em relação à aprendizagem, o que requer, seguramente, intencionalidade educativa do professor.
ERRORS AND MISTAKES FOUND IN NON- ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM STUDENTS WRITING PRODUCTS
Authors: Sijono Sijono , Ilinawati Ilinawati 
Published: December 2020

This study focuses on students' errors that occur when asked to write simple present tense to non-English English study program students at a private university in the border area of West Kalimantan. Researchers conducted this research to get an overview of the causes of students making mistakes and errors in writing simple present tense.In analyzing the data, the researchers used qualitative research design to describe the various forms of errors or mistakes students when writing simple present tense. The data analysis in this study was taken from 120 Non-English Study program students.The researchers applied purposive sampling to determine the research subject.Based on the number of sampling of the research, the researchers analyzed 120 worksheets of the students translation task.Researchers found a total of 395 cases. The findings showed that all cases described in this study were categorized as errors. The researchers found that students failed to carry out their knowledge of the simple present tense.The most common errors found in this study, such as the rule of adding extra 's / es', the rule of using 'Tobe' and errors arising from the addition of 'Ving' can be minimized with regular writing practice. Keywords : Errors, Mistakes, Students writing Products
QUANTIFYING HABITAT CONCEPTS: POPULATION IMPACTS OF STAGE-SPECIFIC SALINITY RELATIONSHIPS FOR BLACK DRUM (POGONIAS CROMIS) IN THE UPPER LAGUNA MADRE, TEXAS USA
Authors: Olsen Zachary 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Environmental factors can often have population effects on aquatic organisms, though studies of environmental effects are often specific to a given life stage. Stage-structured demographic models provide a means of exploring the multivariate suite of life history parameters associated with a population and can provide a tool for understanding population-wide impacts of single stage events (e.g., mortality and fecundity). Here, the unique dynamics observed for an isolated population of black drum (Pogonias cromis) and the population-wide impacts of salinity as a driver of young-of-the-year (YOY) survival were investigated. This modeling exercise revealed that the dynamics observed in the black drum population are potentially driven by increased survival in the post-settler/YOY stage and that this increased survival is at least partially a result of the higher salinities that typify the Upper Laguna Madre of Texas, a hypersaline estuary (34% increase in population growth rate across the range of salinity examined). Early maturation in this population was also shown to have the potential to provide infrequent, large pulses of fecundity to the population. Quantifying the population-wide impact of such drivers can place management decisions into the context of the environment and provide both a proof-of-concept for specific management action and realistic expectations for managers and constituents alike. Without such formal quantification, it will be difficult for habitat concepts to move from an abstract management tool to widespread application.
Therapeutic efficacy of Enroflon gel in the treatment of clinical and subclinical mastitis in cattle
Authors: Rogov R. V. , Lyusin E. A. 
Published: December 2020

Relevance. The work is devoted to the study of the therapeutic effect of the drug Enroflon gel on cows of the Holstein black-and-white breed during the period of intensive lactation. Due to the fact that drugs for intracisternal administration based on enrofloxacin and ketoprofen were not used at domestic livestock enterprises, the goal was to study the therapeutic efficacy of the drug in the treatment of clinical and subclinical mastitis of bacterial etiology.Methods. The production experience was carried out in the conditions of the economy of LLC “Babaevo”, with. Babaevo, Sobinsky District, Vladimir Region. Two experimental groups of Holsteinized black-and-white cows with live weight of 500–600 kg with a milk yield of 6000–7000 l/year were formed. When determining the number of somatic cells in milk samples, we used the Kenotest system and the Somatos-V-2K milk analyzer. The presence of a residual amount of antibiotic in milk was determined by inhibitory microbiological tests. Hematological parameters in cows were carried out at the Department of Disease Diagnostics, Therapy, Obstetrics and Animal Reproduction of the Moscow State Academy of Medical Sciences K.I. Scriabin. The drug Enroflon gel was injected intracisternally into the inflamed udder lobe in clinical and subclinical mastitis in cows during lactation. For 15 days, the clinical condition of the cows was monitored. The investigated drug was manufactured at LLC “VIC-Animal Health”.Results. In the treatment of clinical and subclinical mastitis of bacterial etiology in cows during the period of intensive milk production with the use of Enroflon gel, a high therapeutic effect was obtained: 80 and 100%, respectively. The clinical condition of cows during production experiments without deviations from the physiological norm.
Вплив міжособистісних відносин на формування адиктивноі поведінки у юнацькому віці
Authors: Михайлишин Уляна 
Published: December 2020

У статті розглянуто психологічні особливості впливу міжособистісних відносин на формування адиктивної поведінки у юнацькому віці.
Представлено та проаналізовано результати емпіричного дослідження впливу міжособистісних відносин на формування адиктивної поведінки з подальшою статистичною обробкою даних.
Методи: При дослідженні використано методи математичної статистики (кореляційний аналіз за Пірсоном) та наступні психодіагностичні методики: методика діагностики міжособистісних відносин (Тімоті Лірі);методика «Потреба в спілкуванні» Ю. М. Орлов;методика «Схильність до залежної поведінки» В. Д. Менделевич;методика на визначення інтернет-залежності Кімберлі-Янг (адаптація В. Бурової).
Результати. Обгрунтовано, що адиктивна поведінка набуває широкого поширення серед молоді. Одним з чинників, який впливає на формування залежної поведінки можуть бути міжособистісні відносини.
Подано методики емпіричного дослідження міжособистісних відносин та адиктивної поведінки. Зазначено основні напрями сучасних досліджень.
За результатами емпіричного дослідження та кореляційного аналізу, визначено, що існує взаємозв’язок між особистісними відносинами та адиктивною поведінкою.
Встановлено, що чим більше у людини буде виражений авторитарний, підпорядковуючий, доброзичливий тип міжособистісних відносин, тим менше у неї буде проявлятись схильність до наркотичної, алкогольної, інтернет-залежності.	Чим більше у людини буде виражений егоїстичний, агресивний, підозрілий, залежний тип міжособистісних відносин, тим більше у неї буде проявлятись схильність до наркотичної, алкогольної, інтернет-залежності.
Чим вищий в людини рівень потреби у спілкуванні, тим менше у неї буде проявлятись схильність до наркотичної, алкогольної, інтернет-залежності.
На підставі отриманих даних зроблено висновок про необхідність подальших досліджень, спрямованих на пошук різних детермінант виникнення адикцій з метою глибшого аналізу порушеної проблематики.
Висновки. У результаті кореляційного аналізу встановлено, що міжособистісні відносини можуть бути пов’язані з адиктивною поведінкою особистості.
Ключові слова: адиктивна поведінка,алкоголізм, наркоманія, інтернет-залежність, міжособистісні відносини.