bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early Mobilization of Infants Intubated for Acute Respiratory Failure
Authors: Ortmann Laura , Dey Anne 
Published: December 2019

BackgroundEarly mobility in the intensive care unit is being promoted as a way to improve outcomes but has not been studied in young infants.ObjectiveTo determine the safety of a holding intervention for infants intubated for respiratory failure.MethodsInfants less than 6 months of age intubated for respiratory failure underwent a holding intervention in which a caretaker held the infant at least twice a day once the infant was medically stabilized. Rates of adverse events were compared with historical controls matched by age and Pediatric Index of Mortality 2 score. Vital signs before and during holding were recorded to assess for physiologic tolerance.ResultsTwenty-four infants with a total of 158 holding interventions were studied. Mean holding duration was 99 minutes. Twenty holding interventions were terminated early, most commonly because of agitation. The 24 historical controls had 1 unplanned extubation and 2 arterial catheter removals. The intervention group had no unplanned extubations, inadvertent central catheter removals, or urinary catheter removals and had 1 arterial catheter removal that was not associated with holding. Vital signs before and during holding were similar. There were no differences between the control and intervention groups in duration of intubation (7.3 vs 6.0 days, P = .98), length of intensive care unit stay (9.1 vs 9.0 days, P = .52), or length of hospital stay (11.5 vs 12.5 days, P = .28).ConclusionsHolding intubated infants in the intensive care unit was well tolerated, without an increase in adverse events.
Response of the Nigerian construction sector to economic shocks
Authors: Olanipekun Ayokunle Olubunmi , Saka Najimu 
Published: December 2019

The construction sector (CS) is an economic barometer that mirrors the state of the economy. Therefore, the construction sector is susceptible to economic impacts. This study investigated the impact of economic shocks (measured with the Gross Domestic Product (GDP)) on construction sector performance. The study used econometric methodology which involves several sequential procedure including unit root test, cointegration test, causality and exogeneity tests. The data used was the Annualized time series data about GDP and construction sector. The data were extracted from the United Nations Statistics Division database based on the year 2010 US Dollars price over a forty seven (47) year period (1970-2016). The study found that the GDP significantly caused the construction sector output in all tests investigated. The study concluded that the construction sector significantly responded to economic shocks in both the short and long run. The study recommended that government should develop a policy framework that supports a concurrent development of the economy and the construction sector in Nigeria.
Comprehensive aerosol and gas data set from the Sydney Particle Study
Authors: Keywood Melita , Selleck Paul , Reisen Fabienne , Cohen David , Chambers Scott , Cheng Min , Cope Martin , Crumeyrolle Suzanne , Dunne Erin , Emmerson Kathryn , Fedele Rosemary , Galbally Ian , Gillett Rob , Griffiths Alan , Guerette Elise-Andree , Harnwell James , Humphries Ruhi , Lawson Sarah , Miljevic Branka , Molloy Suzie , Powell Jennifer , Simmons Jack , Ristovski Zoran , Ward Jason 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The Sydney Particle Study involved the comprehensive measurement of
meteorology, particles and gases at a location in western Sydney during
February–March 2011 and April–May 2012. The aim of this study was to
increase scientific understanding of particle formation and transformations
in the Sydney airshed. In this paper we describe the methods used to collect
and analyse particle and gaseous samples, as well as the methods employed
for the continuous measurement of particle concentrations, particle
microphysical properties, and gaseous concentrations. This paper also
provides a description of the data collected and is a metadata record for
the data sets published in Keywood et al. (2016a,
https://doi.org/10.4225/08/57903B83D6A5D) and Keywood et al. (2016b,
https://doi.org/10.4225/08/5791B5528BD63).
Environmental controls on marine productivity near Cape St. Francis, South Africa
Authors: Jury Mark R. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. This study considers ocean–atmosphere influences on marine productivity over
the shelf near Cape St. Francis, South Africa. Multiday estimates of
chlorophyll fluorescence in the period 2006–2017 with an area outlined by 34.5–33.75∘ S and
24–26.5∘ E provide the basis for evaluation using data from high-resolution
reanalyses. Correlations with the mean annual cycle of chlorophyll fluorescence were
significant for salinity, linking marine productivity and the coastal
hydrology. A strengthened Agulhas Current induces cyclonic shear that lifts
water at the shelf edge. Composite high-chlorophyll-fluorescence events were
dominated by a large-scale midlatitude atmospheric ridge of high pressure.
The resultant easterly winds caused offshore transport and the upwelling of
cool nutrient-rich water in multiday events at the beginning and end of
austral summer. Environmental controls on interannual fluctuations of the
commercial fishery were also explored. Southwestward currents and diminished
heat fluxes favored the squid catch, while anchovy and sardine catches were linked with
upper northerly wind, consistent with large-scale weather patterns that
underpin coastal upwelling and river discharge. Productivity lags a few days
behind cyclonic wind and current shear and the upstream coastal hydrology,
which shares a common atmospheric driver.
'Entre' en construcción de infinitivo adverbial
Authors: Pacagnini Ana María Judith , Marcovecchio Ana María 
Published: December 2019

Los infinitivos de interpretación adverbial vienen registrando una extensión de uso, tanto de tipo como de frecuencia. Así, las propiedades semánticas de entre, preposición que relaciona dos o más entidades o acontecimientos, se proyectan sobre un régimen temporal que, con sintagmas nominales, señala un lapso acotado de tiempo; y en lo aspectual, puede expresar valor durativo o la indeterminación temporal limitada.
Ahora bien, a partir de datos del empleo rioplatense con entre, encontramos una extensión de los infinitivos adverbiales, dadas sus funciones sintácticas (complementos de alternancia, circunstanciales de manera o cláusulas causales) y la correferencialidad de los sujetos con la predicación introductora; la relación semántica entre ellos y con respecto al verbo matriz; y la posible alternancia con cláusulas introducidas por entre que o de gerundio, así como vínculos con otras preposiciones de concomitancia. Estos propósitos se inscriben dentro de un estudio general, cognitivo-funcional, de los infinitivos adverbiales en español.
Dianoetic Education in Plato’sRepublic
Authors: Byrd Miriam 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACTIn Plato’s Republic, Socrates contrasts dianoetic reasoning to dialectic, his preferred method of inquiry and demonstration. Though dianoetic is unable to yield knowledge, when practiced correctly it may serve as a “prelude” to dialectic. Socrates adopts the dianoetic method in his use of the city/soul analogy to investigate justice and its effects on the soul in Books 2–4 and 8–9. Significantly, conclusions from these arguments have had great influence on interpreters of Plato’s political and moral philosophy in the Republic. Here, I argue that the dianoetic status of Socrates’ investigation has implications for how we should read the dialogue: Socrates’ conclusions should be considered not as stopping points but as road signs in guiding us to the dialectical path. I support this thesis by (1) explaining dianoetic reasoning and contrasting its correct and incorrect use, (2) drawing parallels between the correct use of dianoetic reasoning and Socrates’ use of the city/soul analogy in the Republic, and (3) showing how this dianoetic investigation may serve as a prelude to dialectic for the reader.
A Plethora of Bashvilles: Shaw's “Masterpiece” and the Musicals It Spawned
Authors: McGovern Derek 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Shaw's 1901 play The Admirable Bashville, itself an adaptation of his novel Cashel Byron's Profession, has twice been adapted for the professional musical stage. In the first of these adaptations, the 1983 Bashville, Shaw's play was left largely untouched in favor of an outwardly reverential adaptation that inserted songs at various points in the original text and expanded its nonspeaking cast to allow for large-scale musical ensembles. In contrast, the 1995 Bashville in Love was a much smaller-scale work that took considerable liberties with its source material. This article analyzes the textual changes and musical treatments in both works and concludes that the latter adaptation, in spite of its numerous departures from Shaw's play, is in fact the more Shavian of the two musicals.
From Xu Bei Hong's “Slave and the Lion” to Shaw's Androcles and the Lion: Shaw's Bridges to Chinese Culture
Authors: Li Kay 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
This article focuses on how Bernard Shaw's plays build bridges to Chinese culture, through looking at the famous Chinese painter Xu Bei Hong's Slave and the Lion (1924) and Shaw's Androcles and the Lion (1912). Xu's oil painting was created in 1924 in Berlin, where Siegfried Trebitsch's translation of Androcles and the Lion had been staged in November 1912. Much of the message Xu invested in the painting reflected ideas young Chinese intellectuals were gathering from Shaw and his plays, especially concerning negotiations between authority and the individual will within the struggle for survival and resistance to oppression. Xu was part of an intricate network making use of Shaw to advocate social reforms and boost Chinese nationalism. The article examines the coexistence of the Western and Chinese perspectives in the painting to show how Xu dexterously made use of the original myth to provide multiple levels of meanings.
Recent Technological Trends and Security Challenges in Trust-Building in E-Commerce
Authors: Yeow Chong Larry Tan 
Published: December 2019

In this research article, the researcher covers the recent trends of E-commerce and security challenges in the
trusting-building process. The researcher observed that lack of trust is a consistent barrier to the adoption and
implementation of E‐commerce for customers in Business Industries. Prior research into the adoption of Ecommerce
and Internet banking has revealed many other challenges and barriers that hinder the acceptance and
engagement in E‐commerce transactions. In this research article, the researcher attempts to address some of the
challenges, by first gaining insights into each challenge, and providing possible solutions for the difficulties
faced as well as ideas for improvements, which ultimately leads to the increased adoption of E‐commerce.
Primaire teen sexting: kinderpornografie of niet?
Authors: van Angeren Ilona 
Published: December 2019

Primary teen sexting: child pornography or not? About adopting an exception clause in article 240b Sr
Teen sexting is an increasingly common phenomenon. It is doubtful whether primary teen sexting – when minors take sexually pictures of themselves and share these voluntarily with peers – should fall within the scope of the Dutch offence description of child pornography. The German Penal Code contains an exception clause for primary teen sexting, whilst the Dutch Penal Code does not. In this article is argued, through comparative law research, that the Netherlands should also adopt an exception clause. This way not only the right of the child to protection against sexual abuse and exploitation, but also the right of the child to sexual development is safeguarded sufficiently.
Waarom is er verschil in jeugdoverlast tussen buurten?
Authors: Bots Floris , Beijers Joris 
Published: December 2019

Why is there difference in youth nuisance between neighborhoods?
The matter for this research is the request from the municipality of Eindhoven to map youth nuisance in the city of Eindhoven and to find explanations for differences between neighborhoods in order to provide policy makers with guidance. Quantitative and qualitative methods tested the social disorganization theory. Factors that may explain youth nuisance are a high degree of ethnic heterogeneity, low neighborhood participation and a high level of physical deterioration. In addition, youngsters who have unstructured leisure time prefer a place to hang out where there is no social control. Policy makers can use these insights to design their neighborhoods.
Ontslag van de genormaliseerde ambtenaar
Authors: Schneider Marije 
Published: December 2019

Ontslag van de genormaliseerde ambtenaar
De Wet normalisering rechtspositie ambtenaren maakt een einde aan de verschillende rechtspositie van ambtenaren en werknemers. Vanaf 1 januari 2020 vallen ook de ambtenaren onder het civiele arbeidsrecht. Dat betekent niet dat er qua ontslagrecht dan geen verschil meer tussen de ambtenaar en werknemer bestaat. In de ambtenaren-cao’s zijn diverse afspraken gemaakt, die maken dat het ontslag van een ambtenaar op diverse punten anders blijft dan het ontslag van een gewone werknemer.
New Obligations and Shared Vulnerabilities: Reimagining Sustainability for Live-Able Worlds
Authors: Nelson Narda , Hodgins B. Denise , Danis Ildikó 
Published: December 2019

STEM and sustainability education have become established concepts in what are understood to be progressive Canadian early childhood (EC) programs, often framed as a conduit for building more sustainable futures. But, how young children learn about ecological systems creates material consequences in the world. In an action research, inquiry-based study on the West Coast of Canada, we use arts-based collaborative methods and a feminist environmental framework to unsettle the foundational logics continuing to uphold the untenable patterns of living that children are learning to contend with. Recognizing the importance of promoting livable futures as a central concern to educators, practitioners and researchers in the field, this article invites reflection of the field’s dual obsession with enhancing children’s cognitive development and perpetuating notions of a pure and separate sphere within which childhood is imagined to exist. It explores the potential of looking within our pedagogies and practices for potential complicities in promoting the very conditions we seek to change. This research proposes a common worlding approach in early childhood education as a method for shifting anthropocentric understandings about the so-called ‘natural world’ and our place in it. In particular, it raises concerns with capitalist and colonial values that continue to permeate popularized STEM and sustainability frameworks in North America.
Le moi minimaliste dans Mes mauvaises pensées
Authors: Ferrety Montiel Maria Victoria 
Published: December 2019

Varias veces nombrada por la crítica literaria como descendiente de Marguerite Duras, la concepción de su obra busca sobre todo representar la ambivalencia de un yo íntimo fragmentado, así como el punto intermedio sexual y amoroso. En relación a su escritura, en Mes mauvaises pensées, Nina Bouraoui revela a través de un proceso de deconstrucción/construcción, una escritura del yo que condensa procesos que recuerdan en ciertas ocasiones la naturaleza de los textos con componentes Minimalista. Si la presencia del doble es permanente en la narrativa, el uso de la escritura minimalista permitirá formular la presencia del yo autobiográfico, así como su relación con el mundo.
Sometimes named by literary critic as a descendant of Marguerite Duras, the conception of her work seeks above all to represent the ambivalence of a fragmented intimate self, as well as the sexual and amorous between-two. In relation to his writing, in Mes mauvaises pensées Nina Bouraoui reveals through a process of deconstruction/construction, a writing of the self that condenses processes that recall on certain occasions the nature of texts with component Minimalist. If the presence of the double is permanent in the narrative, the use of the minimalist writing will allow to formulate the presence of the autobiographical self, as well as its relationship to the world.
Nommée parfois par la critique littéraire comme une descendante de Marguerite Duras, la conception de son œuvre cherche surtout à représenter l´ambivalence d´un moi intime morcelé, ainsi que l´entre-deux sexuel et amoureux. Par rapport à son écriture, dans Mes mauvaises pensées Nina Bouraoui laisse entrevoir à travers un processus de déconstruction/construction, une écriture du moi qui condense des procédés qui rappellent en certaines occasions la nature des textes à composante minimaliste. Si la présence du double est permanente dans le récit, l´usage de l´écriture minimaliste va permettre de formuler la présence du moi autobiographique, ainsi que son rapport au monde
Du Moi comme apophatisme: Maurice Barrès, Emil Cioran, Philippe Muray.
Authors: Paigneau David 
Published: December 2019

In the theological field, the term apophatism refers to a negative approach of defining God by what he is not rather than by what he is. This way of thinking can be applied to the definition of the writer’s Me as it appears in the literary works, since the Me, although being a factual obviousness, can only be defined by being opposed to anything it is not. Maurice Barrès, Emil Cioran and Philippe Muray approached, through this oppositional way, the question of the writer’s Litterary Me; this comparative study will attempt to confront their respective approaches to the Me and to its inscription in the historical time.
En théologie, l’apophatisme désigne une approche négative consistant à définir Dieu par ce qu’il n’est pas plutôt que par ce qu’il est. Par analogie, cette méthode de pensée peut s’appliquer à la définition du Moi de l’écrivain tel qu’il apparaît dans l’œuvre littéraire, puisque le Moi, quoiqu’étant une évidence factuelle, ne se laisse définir que négativement, par opposition à tout ce qui est autre que lui-même. Maurice Barrès, Emil Cioran et Philippe Muray ont en commun de s’être penchés, à travers cette approche négative, sur la question du Moi littéraire de l’écrivain; cette étude comparatiste tentera de confronter leurs écritures respectives du Moi et de son inscription dans le temps historique.
Marcel Schwob, illusionniste de vies
Authors: Ríos Romero Francisco 
Published: December 2019

Este artículo aborda los aspectos teóricos de la biografía y la autobiografía, géneros con aspiraciones históricas y contenidos testimoniales, y su fusión con otros géneros literarios como la novela, el cuento, el ensayo lo que ha engendrado otras modalidades como la bioficción o la autoficción. Esta división entre el contenido referencial y el imaginario así como la imposibilidad de determinar muchas veces donde está la realidad o la ficción en los relatos biográficos ha producido un debate entre diferentes escritores y críticos que ha favorecido en nuestros días el interés por estas obras de carácter biográfico. Un gran número de escritores que cultivan esta literatura tienen a un autor del siglo XIX, Marcel Schwob como uno de los escritores que más ha influido en esta literatura al fusionar en sus biografías realidad y ficción. Tomando como eje central la obra de este autor, este articulo trata de mostrar cómo muchas de las actuales características del género fueron desarrolladas por este autor.
This article has as subject the theoretical aspects about biography and autobiography, genres connected with the history and with factual contents, and their fusion with other literary genres as the roman, the tales or the essay and how this fusion has generated other modes like the biofiction and autofiction. This division between factual or imaginary contents and the impossibility to determine where it’s the reality or the fiction in the biographical stories has produced a debate among several writers and critics that benefits nowadays the interest in the biographical literature. Many writers of biographical narrative think that Marcel Schwob, an author of XIX century, is one of more influencer writers in this literature for combining fiction and reality in his biographical compositions. By taking as main subject the works of this author, this article shows that many actual characteristics of biographical narrative have been exposed for this author.
This article has as subject the theoretical aspects about biography and autobiography, genres connected with the history and with factual contents, and their fusion with other literary genres as the roman, the tales or the essay and how this fusion has generated other modes like the biofiction and autofiction. This division between factual or imaginary contents and the impossibility to determine where it’s the reality or the fiction in the biographical stories has produced a debate among several writers and critics that benefits nowadays the interest in the biographical literature. Many writers of biographical narrative think that Marcel Schwob, an author of XIX century, is one of more influencer writers in this literature for combining fiction and reality in his biographical compositions. By taking as main subject the works of this author, this article shows that many actual characteristics of biographical narrative have been exposed for this author.
Le je lyrique chez Léopold Sédar Senghor
Authors: Bobo Rostand Sylvanius 
Published: December 2019

El lirismo es una forma de expresión que extiende su imperio a todas las artes. En la literatura, fue traído a su cima por el romanticismo que lo hizo su línea de fuerza. Ha conocido una variedad de fortunas desde entonces. Asumido por algunos, vilificados por otros, sigue siendo hoy en día el corazón de las preocupaciones de muchos críticos. Nuestro estudio propone estudiar la letra I en un poema de Leopold Sédar Senghor: el Kaya Magan, extraído de su colección Etícuos. Es una contribución humilde a las numerosas obras dedicadas a esta importante figura de la literatura Afroafricana, principalmente a aquellos que tienen como eje principal la dimensión lírica. La prueba una vez más que el lirismo y el compromiso pueden ser una buena limpieza. Es un enfoque lingüístico de la autoescritura que incorpora referencias al contexto sociohistórico.
Lyricism is a form of expression that extends its empire to all arts. In literature, it was brought to its pinnacle by the romanticism that made it its line of strength. He has known a variety of fortunes since then. Assumed by some, vilified by others, it remains today still at the heart of the concerns of many critics. Our study proposes to study the lyric I in a poem by Leopold Sédar Senghor: the Kaya Magan, extracted from his collection Ethiopiques. It is a humble contribution to the many works devoted to this major figure of the Negro-African literature, mainly to those who have as a major axis the lyrical dimension. The proof once again that lyricism and commitment can be good housekeeping. It is a linguistic approach to self-writing that incorporates references to the socio-historical context.
Le lyrisme est une forme d’expression qui étend son empire à tous les arts. En littérature, il a été porté à son pinacle par le romantisme qui en a fait sa ligne de force. Il a connu des fortunes diverses depuis. Assumé par les uns, vilipendé par les autres, il demeure aujourd’hui encore au cœur des préoccupations de nombreux critiques. Notre étude se propose d’étudier le je lyrique dans un poème de Léopold Sédar Senghor : Le Kaya Magan, extrait de son recueil Éthiopiques. Elle se veut une humble contribution aux nombreux travaux consacrés à cette figure majeure de la littérature négro-africaine, principalement à ceux qui ont pour axe majeur la dimension lyrique. La preuve une fois encore que le lyrisme et engagement peuvent faire bon ménage. C’est une approche linguistique de l’écriture de soi qui intègre les références au contexte socio-historique.Mots-clés : Lyrisme-je lyrique/ethos poétique-ode-négritude