bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Mularsih Heni 
Published: December 2019

Pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif merupakan bentuk pelayanan pendidikan yang setara antara anak yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus dengan anak normal yang pelaksanaan pendidikan di sekolah umum. Penekanan dalam penyelenggaraan Pendidikan inklusi yaitu adanya penerimaan semua siswa, baik yang normal maupun yang berkebutuhan khusus tanpa ada deskriminasi. Namun, dalam perlakuan siswa yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus harus memperoleh pelayanan Pendidikan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Oleh karena itu, dalam praktik di lapangan, penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif hendaknya dilaksanakan dengan baik pada setiap komponen-komponen penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang seharusnya dipenuhi, yang meliputi peserta didik, pendidik, kurikulum, serta sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar negeri di Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu guru atau kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria sekolah dasar negeri yang sudah menyelenggarakan Pendidikan inklusi selama minimal tiga tahun. Instrumen berupa kuesioner tertutup dan kuesioner terbuka untuk memperoleh jawaban bebas dari partisipan. Materi kuesioner dikembangkan dari komponen-komponen dalam penyelenggraraan pendidikan inklusif melalui validasi isi dari pakar. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum Sekolah dasar Negeri Inklusi di Jakarta Barat belum memenuhi persyaratan penyelenggaraan sekolah inklusi sesuai dengan Undang_Undang tentang Sekolah Inklusi, terutama terkait dengan belum dilakukannya identifikasi siswa ABK, belum tersedianya guru pendamping khusus, serta belum terpenuhinya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai.The implementation of inclusive education is a form of equal educational service between children with special needs and regular children in public schools. Therefore, in practice, the implementation of inclusive education should be carried out properly in every component of the administration of education which includes students, educators, curriculum, facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to find an image of the implementation of inclusive education in public elementary schools in Jakarta. The research used survey method with teachers or principals as participants. Data were collected by purposive sampling, while the instrument used was in the form of both closed and open questionnaires to obtain open-ended answers from participants. Data analysis technique was descriptive statistical analysis. The result shows that in general, the Inclusive Public Primary School in West Jakarta had not yet fulfilled the requirements for the implementation of inclusive schools in accordance with the Constitution on Inclusive Schools, especially related to the identification of special needs students, the unavailability of special assistant teachers, and the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DAERAH SEBAGAI BAHASA PENGANTAR DI KELAS RENDAH SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sitohang Muston 
Published: December 2019

The use of Bahasa Indonesia as the language of instruction in the education process is a must. However, sometimes in some cases, the use of local language is needed by teachers in order to encourage better communication to students. This is a descriptive research. The purpose of the paper is to know the use of local language as the language of instruction at the primary school level. The findings of this study indicate that teachers in the early grades, first to third grade, at the primary school level still use local language as an introduction other than Indonesian. In accordance with most respondents, local language is very helpful for them in providing and building deeper understanding to students
KALIMAT INVERSI DENGAN SUBJEK KOMPLEKS DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM JURNALISTIK
Authors: Wagiati NFN , Zein Duddy 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul “Kalimat Inversi dengan Subjek Kompleks dalam Bahasa Indonesia Ragam Jurnalistik”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengkaji konstruksi predikat dan konstruksi subjek pada kalimat inversi dengan subjek kompleks dan (2) mengkaji perubahan struktur dari predikat-subjek menjadi subjek-predikat pada kalimat inversi dengan subjek kompleks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam bahasa Indonesia ragam jurnalistik banyak ditemukan kalimat inversi dengan subjek kompleks. Bentuk verba yang menjadi predikat pada umumnya berupa verba pasif berawalan {ter-} atau {di-}. Konstituen pengisi predikatnya ada yang berupa kata, yakni verba saja, dan ada pula yang berupa verba + adverbia dan membentuk frasa verbal. Subjek kompleks berdasarkan konstruksinya dapat berupa frasa dan dapat pula berupa klausa. Perubahan struktur dari predikat-subjek menjadi subjek-predikat pada kalimat inversi dengan subjek kompleks pada umumnya bergantung pada konstituen pengisi predikat. Jika predikat berupa verba saja, pembalikan struktur dari predikat-subjek menjadi subjek-predikat akan menghasilkan kalimat yang kurang lazim. Namun, jika predikat berupa verba + adverbia sehingga membentuk frasa verbal, pembalikan struktur dari predikat-subjek menjadi subjek-predikat akan menghasilkan kalimat yang lazim(Inversion Sentences with Complex Subject in Indonesian Language of Journalistic Variety)This research titled “Inversion Sentences with Complex Subjects in Journalistic Style-Indonesian Language.” The purposes of this study are (1) to study the construction of predicate and subject construction in inversion sentences with a complex subject, and (2) to study the change of structure of predicate-subject to subject-predicate in inversion sentence with a complex subject. The result of the research shows that sentences inversion with the complex subject is found frequently used in Journalistic Style-Indonesian Language. The form of verbs that become the predicate is generally a passive verb which beginning with {ter-} or {di-}. The constituents of predicate filler are found in the form of a word, which is verb only and also found in the form of verb + adverbs which forms verbal phrases. The complex subject based on the construction can be whether a phrase or a clause. The structural changes from predicate-subject to subject-predicate in inversion sentences with complex subjects generally depend on the constituents of predicate filler. If the predicate is only a verb, the reversal of the structure from predicate- subject to subject-predicate will form less common sentences. However, if the predicate form is verb + adverbial and creates a verbal phrase, the reversal of the structure from subject-predicate to subject-predicate will form a common sentence
PENGUASAAN PERIBAHASA SUNDA OLEH PENUTUR SUNDA DI KECAMATAN LURAGUNG, KABUPATEN KUNINGAN, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Riyanto Sugeng , Suparman Tatang , Wagiati Wagiati 
Published: December 2019

Peribahasa Sunda merupakan kumpulan kearifan lokal yang tersimpan rapi dalam bahasa, terutama berisi nasihat dan contoh pekerti yang baik. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan membuktikan bahwa bahasa Sunda, melalui peribahasa, berperan penting dalam menyumbang kearifan bangsa. Penelitian ini berancangan kualitatif dengan data yang dikuantifikasi. Penelitiannya berupa penelitian lapangan. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kecamatan Luragung, Kabupaten Kuningan, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Data dikumpulkan dari dua belas pembahan yang berbahasa pertama Sunda dan berumur antara 13 tahun dan 47 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan muda jauh lebih sedikit menguasai peribahasa daripada informan dewasa. Semua informan menganggap penting untuk mengetahui peribahasa Sunda, tetapi disayangkan bahwa generasi muda kurang memiliki kesempatan untuk mempelajarinya dan antara lain juga terdesak oleh bahasa Indonesia. Semua informan bangga pada bahasa Sunda sebagai bahasa daerah dan sebagai penyimpan kebudayaan(The Mastery of Sundanese Proverbs by Sundanese Speakers in Luragung Sub-district, Kuningan District, West Java Province)Sundanese proverb is a collection of local wisdom stored neatly in the language, especially containing advice and examples of good character. This research aims to prove that Sundanese language, through proverbs, plays an important role in contributing to the wisdom of the nation. This qualitative research is a field research. The research location is in Luragung District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province. The data were collected from twelve first language speakers of Sundanese language between 13 years and 47 years old. The results show that younger informants fewer master proverbs than adult informants. All informants considered it is important to know the Sundanese proverb but regretted that the younger generation lacked the opportunity to learn it and among other things also pressed by the Indonesian language. All informants are proud of Sundanese as a regional language and as a cultural store.
KALIMAT BAHASA SIANG
Authors: Sigiro Elisten Parulian 
Published: December 2019

The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method because the method and technique of this research is fact findings that exist in the field as it is. Problem solved in this research are the problems associated with the system language syntax Siang. Thus, this study generally aims to collect data, analyze, and describe in depth and detail the syntax of the language system Siang. The results of this study indicate that the constituents of sentences in Siang include core constituents and constituents periphery. Common constituent sequence is the subject-predicate-object or simply the subject and predicate. Based on capital characteristics, characteristics, types, and patterns of sentences in Siang include declarative sentence, imperative and interrogative. Based on the characteristics of the predicate sentence in Siang include 1) an active sentence consisting of active transitive sentences, active bitransitif, active intransitive transitive and intransitive sentences, 2) stative sentence consists of stative sentences ejuatif, locative, descriptive, eksistensional, and possessive. Characteristics, types and patterns Siang language sentence by sentence with diathesis include diathesis active and passive voice
Seleção de poemas de A Ilha dos Cânticos, de María Eugenia Vaz Ferreira
Authors: Alvarez Beethoven 
Published: December 2019

Tradução de 10 poemas de La isla de los cánticos, de María Eugenio Vaz Ferreira. María Eugenia Vaz Ferreira (1875-1924) é uma das grandes poetas do Uruguai do primeiro quartil do século XX, integrando a chamada generación del 900. O livro La isla de los cánticos (A ilha dos cânticos) reúne quarenta e um poemas da poeta uruguaia, publicado, postumamente, em 1924/1925. A seleção aqui inclui: Resurrección (Ressurreição), Nocturno (Noturno), Tu rosa y mi corazón (Tua rosa e meu coração), El ataúd flotante (O esquife flutuante), Holocausto (Holocausto), La rima vacua (A rima vazia), Voz del retorno (Voz do retorno), Impromptu sentimental (Improviso sentimental), Único poema (Único poema) e Enmudecer (Emudecer).
Me nem nesa: Investigating the reception of constructed languages in different age groups
Authors: Gajek Maja 
Published: December 2019

The concept of artificially created languages is not new, but, owing to pop culture, it has recently received more attention. Constructed languages, or conlangs, are present in books, movies and video games, aimed at recipients of all ages. Contrary to natural languages, which emerged without conscious planning, constructed languages are designed to serve a certain purpose.
There are many motives triggering the creation of new languages, from linguistic experiments and language games to making communication easier. However, the most common reason behind the emergence of artificial languages during the last twenty years appears to be the enrichment of the world they belong to. Interestingly, the response of the audience varies depending on age. The aim of this paper is to examine samples of constructed languages present in recent pop culture and the effects they have on both their respective target groups and the rest of the audience.
Towards Growth-Mindset Mathematics Teaching in the Netherlands
Authors: Alpar Greg , van Hoeve Marloes 
Published: December 2019

Mathematics is the foundation of sciences and it is important in a learner’s career success. Growth mindset in mathematics teaching is essential to reach a broader student population effectively. Shifting the focus from performance and time pressure to deep understanding and personal growth, unnecessary competition vanishes among learners. As a result, they develop a better relation with their own thinking and they gain insights into the thinking of others. At the same time, collaboration and communication emerge naturally. The fear of mathematics and making mistakes disappear, while students learn by connecting ideas and applying the already learned study material.In the academic years of 2017-2018 and 2018-2019, two Dutch research projects dealt with the application of a growth mindset in mathematics teaching. One was in secondary schools, the other one at universities. In this article, we briefly report about and reflect on the exciting results of these studies and suggest further directions for research and the development of best practices.The ideas and experiences described in this paper are urgent as currently we are at the threshold of a new era in which education and learning are (and should be) really open for everyone; with low floor and without ceilings.
Adaptives Kühlsystem mit thermoelektrischen Generatoren
Authors: Uhlmann Eckart , Polte Mitchel , Salein Sebastian , Triebel Florian , Iden Nico 
Published: December 2019

Kurzfassung
Mit dem Ziel einer bedarfsgerechten sowie energieeffizienten Kühlung von Lineardirektantrieben (LDA) wurde am Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fabrikbetrieb (IWF) der TU Berlin ein adaptives Kühlsystem mit thermoelektrischen Generatoren (TEG) entwickelt. Basierend auf dem thermoelektrischen Seebeck-Effekt wandeln die im Wärmestrom angeordneten TEG einen Anteil der thermischen Verlustleistung des Antriebs in elektrische Energie. Durch die Integration einer Wasserpumpe sowie eines Lüfters als elektrische Verbraucher wird eine elektrische Leistung rekuperiert, dessen Betrag sich als Funktion der anliegenden Temperaturdifferenz an den TEG, und damit in Abhängigkeit des induzierten Wärmestroms, einstellt. Dieser Aufbau bildet ein sich selbstregelndes Kühlsystem, das die Kühlleistung durch Anpassung des Kühlwasser-Volumenstroms bedarfsgerecht einstellt. Der Fachbeitrag präsentiert die prototypische Integration des adaptiven Kühlsystems in eine Werkzeugmaschine mit LDA. Anhand von experimentell ermittelten Daten werden die Funktionsfähigkeit sowie die adaptiven Eigenschaften des Kühlsystems nachgewiesen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Nutzung von systeminhärenter Energie zum Betreiben eines Kühlsystems für Werkzeugmaschine grundsätzlich möglich ist.
Merkmalsbasierte Qualitätsprädiktion durch maschinelles Lernen
Authors: Brecher Christian , Ochel Janis , Lohrmann Vincent , Fey Marcel 
Published: December 2019

Kurzfassung
Durch eine prozessparallele Prädiktion von Qualitätsmerkmalen kann der üblicherweise mit der Qualitätskontrolle verbundene Aufwand deutlich gesenkt werden. Regelnde Eingriffe in einen Fertigungsprozess lassen sich so über alle Losgrößen hinweg effizienter gestalten. In diesem Beitrag wird daher ein Ansatz für Fräsprozesse vorgestellt, mit dessen Hilfe sich spezifische Qualitätsmerkmale auf Grundlage von maschineninternen Daten aus der NC-Steuerung vorhersagen lassen. Dazu werden künstliche neuronale Netze verwendet.
A3- versus 8D-Report
Authors: Ohlig Jasmin , Pötters Patrick , Leyendecker Bert 
Published: December 2019

Kurzfassung
Effektives Prozessmanagement erfordert kontinuierliche Prozessverbesserungen. Verschiedene Methoden unterstützen dabei, Probleme und ihre Ursachen schnell zu identifizieren und zu beheben. Verbreitete Problemlösungsansätze sind die A3- und 8D-Methode. Durch eine Fallstudie in der Modellfabrik Koblenz soll untersucht werden, welche der Methoden effektiver ist. Erste statistische Auswertungen in Form von deskriptiven Statistiken und Hypothesentests zeigen nur geringfügige Unterschiede.
Einfluss und Ursachen von Variabilität in der kunden-auftragsspezifischen Produktion
Authors: Wolf Patrick , Deuse Jochen , Richter Ralph 
Published: December 2019

Kurzfassung
Zur Wahrung ihrer Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ist von Unternehmen mit kundenauftragsspezifischer Produktion ein hohes Maß an Flexibilität zum Umgang mit wertschöpfender und nicht wertschöpfender Variabilität erforderlich. Der vorliegende Beitrag definiert 14 Variabilitätskriterien inklusive mathematischer Beschreibungen dieser, die im Folgenden den Input einer auf die Bedürfnisse der kundenauftragsspezifischen Produktion angepassten variabilitätsberücksichtigenden Maschinenbelegungsplanung darstellen.
Process Mining im Prototypenbau
Authors: Schuh Günther , Prote Jan-Philipp , Gützlaff Andreas , Cremer Sven , Schmitz Seth 
Published: December 2019

Kurzfassung
Im Zuge anhaltender Produktindividualisierung und immer kürzer werdenden Produkteinführungszeiten hat die hochiterative Produktentwicklung zunehmend an Bedeutung gewonnen. Eine damit einhergehende kontinuierliche Integration von Kundenwünschen führt zu steigenden Planungsaufwänden, da beispielsweise Montageplanungsdokumente aufgrund von Produktänderungen häufig angepasst werden müssen. Um diese Aufwände zu reduzieren, wurde eine Process-Mining-Vorgehensweise entwickelt, um manuellplanerische Tätigkeiten durch wertschöpfende Tätigkeiten im Prototypenbau zu ersetzen und automatisiert Montageplanungsdokumente zu erstellen und auszuwerten. Zusätzlich können durch Anwendung von Process Mining Montageabfolgen in der Fertigung der DFA Demonstrationsfabrik Aachen transparent beschrieben sowie durch definierte Performanceindikatoren bewertet und verbessert werden.
Unternehmensqualifizierung für die Digitale Transformation
Authors: Schuh Günther , Mühlbradt Thomas , Prote Jan-Philipp , Gützlaff Andreas , Ays Julian , Schmidhuber Matthias , Schlosser Tino 
Published: December 2019

Kurzfassung
Die Digitalisierung durch Industrie 4.0 hat das Ziel die Transparenz zu erhöhen sowie Automatisierungspotenziale zu realisieren. Angesichts des hiermit verbundenen Wandels sehen sich insbesondere kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen mit neuen Herausforderung hinsichtlich der Umsetzung konfrontiert. Zur Adressierung bestehender und zukünftiger Herausforderungen wurde im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts KMU 4.0 das in diesem Beitrag vorgestellte Leitkonzept für den Wissens- und Kompetenzaufbau bei KMU in der Digitalen Transformation entwickelt.
Sexual features of spirometric indices within the juvenile period of ontogenesis
Authors: Kyrychenko Yu. V. , Sarafyniuk L. A. , Sarafyniuk P. V. , Romanenko O. I. , Lischyshyn G. B. 
Published: December 2019

The factor of sexual dimorphism is dominant in the ontogenetic formation of various organs and systems, in particular the respiratory organs, whose morpho-functional indicators have significant sex differences. The aim of this work is to establish the sex characteristics of spirographic normative indices in practically healthy young men and young women within the juvenile ontogeny period. Spirographic examination of 109 young women of the ontogeny adolescence was performed, including: 17-year-olds – 29; 18-year-olds – 27; 19-year-olds – 25; 20-year-olds – 28 people and 124 young men, including: 17-year-olds – 28; 18-year-olds – 37; 19-year-olds – 27; 20-year-olds – 32 people. Spirographic examination was performed according to the method of the American Association of Pulmonologists (1995) on the device Medgraphics Pulmonary Function System 1070 series. The analysis of the obtained results was carried out with the help of the licensing program “Statistica 5.5” using non-parametric methods of estimation of indicators. It is established that the indicators of vital capacity of lungs, forced vital capacity, forced capacity of lungs on inhalation, maximal voluntary ventilation, forced expiratory flow rate respectively of 25 % of forced vital capacity, maximum peak expiratory flow, inspiratory capacity, expiratory reserve volume and one-second forced exhalation volume in young men each calendar year and the general group is significantly higher compared to the corresponding years of ontogeny in young women. The only spirometric indicator that is significantly higher for young women than for young men is the Tiffno Index. The revealed sex differences in the magnitude of spirometric parameters can be explained by the significant somatometric differences between the male and female body. Based on the results obtained, we can conclude that the vast majority of spirometric parameters in young men in all calendar periods of adolescence have higher rates than in young women. The most significant gender differences in the majority of spirometric parameters were identified in 18-year-olds.
Pengaruh Teams Game Tournament Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: A’yun Qurrota , Sujiwo Dimas Anditha Cahyo 
Published: December 2019

Pembelajaran kooperatif adalah suatu model pembelajaran yang menekankan dalam kerjasama dan bertukar pikiran antar anggota kelompok dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan. Pembelajaran koperatif ini memberi peluang untuk seluruh siswa saling bahu membahu menyelesaikan tugas-tugas dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Setiap aktivitas pembelajaran ini memberi tanggung jawab besar terhadap setiap siswa dalam tugas-tugas dalam kelompoknya. Dalam penelitian ini Game yang digunakan adalah menggunakan game puzzle dalam kegiatan pembelajarannya. Puzzle ini adalah sebuah alat peraga yang memiliki manfaat dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami materi pelajaran matematika. selanjutnya one-group pretest postest desain merupakan rancangan penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengukur awal suatu kelompok atau kelas yang disebut pretest kemudian diberikan sebuah stimulusrangsangan lalu dilakukan pengukuran kembali yang disebut postest. Data-data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dihitung menggunakan uji t. Analisis yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pembelajaran Teams Game Tournament terhadap sahil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan pembahasan dan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan data untuk a = 5%, dk 25 diperoleh t-hitung = 3,18 yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-hitung lebih dari nilai t-tabel, nilai tersebut menyebabkan bahwa untuk Ha diterima sementara untuk H0 ditolak, kesimpulannya bahwa rata - rata nilai siswa setelah dilakukan tindakan pemberian Teams Game Tournament lebih dari rata-rata nilai sebelum pemberian tindakan pembelajaran Teams Game Tournament. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan ini, menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran Teams Game Tournament terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa.