bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Um Olhar Antropológico sobre Compostagem e Educação Ambiental no Lago Do Limão (Iranduba/AM)
Authors: Almeida Caroline Soares , Rufino Márcia Regina Calderipe Farias , Iribarrem Camila Garcia 
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta o relato de uma experiência antropológica sobre a replicação do modelo de Tecnologia Social (TS) de gestão comunitária de resíduos orgânicos no distrito do Lago do Limão, em Iranduba/AM. A TS foi desenvolvida na comunidade Chico Mendes, em Florianópolis/SC por meio do projeto “Revolução dos Baldinhos”, uma iniciativa comunitária e de gestão local. A implantação da composteira enquanto método socioambiental ocorreu na escola Chico Mendes, com a sensibilização das/os alunas/os e engajamento da turma de 5º. ano na sua construção e alimentação durante o ano de 2019. O processo de ambientalização da comunidade levou-nos a concluir que a transdiciplinaridade é uma condição necessária no trato das questões ambientais. No idioma ecológico das/os estudantes, foi incorporado um modelo de gestão de resíduos orgânicos, ampliando seu conhecimento sobre práticas de separação do lixo e transformação de materiais orgânicos. Enquanto método sócio ambiental, a compostagem trouxe novos elementos para a abertura de diálogos sobre meio ambiente, sustentabilidade e educação ambiental.Palavras-chave: Tecnologia Social; Compostagem, Educação ambiental; AmbientalizaçãoAN ANTHROPOLOGICAL VIEW ABOUT COMPOSTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AT LAGO DO LIMÃO (IRANDUBA / AM)Abstract: This article presents the report of an anthropological experience on the reproduction of the Social Technology (ST) model of community management of organic waste in Lago do Limão, district of Iranduba / AM. Such ST was developed in Chico Mendes, neighborhood located in the peripheral region of Florianópolis / SC through the project “Revolução dos Baldinhos”: a community initiative to local management. The implementation of organic waste composting as a socioenvironmental method took place at the Chico Mendes School, with the sensitization of students to the construction, and engagement of the 5th grade class, which during 2019 was responsible for maintaining it. The community's environmentalization process has led us to conclude that transdisciplinarity is a necessary condition in dealing with environmental issues. In the ecological language of the scholars, a solid waste management model was incorporated, expanding their knowledge about the separation of waste and on the transformation of organic materials. As a socioenvironmental method, composting brought new elements to the opening of dialogues about environment, sustainability and environmental education.Keywords: Social Technology; Composting, Environmental education; Environmentalization
Circular economy from waste to resource: 7Rs innovative practices in Amsterdam. Technologie "die nog in de kinderschoenen staan”
Authors: Arisi Barbara Maisonnave 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Amsterdam city is proud of being a worldwide center for innovation, in 2016 it was named by the European Commission as the “European Capital of Innovation” (Iamsterdam 2020). This paper analyses seven innovative practices that deal with solid residue in The Netherlands, experiences that try to move towards a “circular bioeconomy” (Hetemäki et alli 2017). I classify the innovation cases I researched in reference to the 7Rs: 1) Rethink, 2) Reduce/Refuse, 3) Reuse/Rehome/Repurpose, 4) Recycle, 5) Recreate, 6) Repair and 7) Rot. My main objective is to bring ideas and images to inspire practitioners and academic fellows to experiment or to adapt from these innovation experiences. I will try to bring some of the new debates concerning the concepts of “circular economy”, “circular society” and the more contemporary one that is “circular bioeconomy” (Hetëmaki et alli. 2017). Finally, to end, I address the role of utopia and imagination as important forces that animate bio/social innovation to reproduce life.Keywords: circular economy; circular bio economy; innovation; solid residue management; Amsterdam. ECONOMIA CIRCULAR - DOS RESÍDUOS AOS RECURSOS:7RS PRÁTICAS INOVADORAS EM AMSTERDÃ.TECHNOLOGIE "DIE NOG IN DE KINDERSCHOENEN STAAN". Resumo: A cidade de Amsterdã orgulha-se de ser um centro mundial de inovação; em 2016 foi nomeada pela Comissão Europeia como a "Capital Europeia da Inovação" (Iamsterdam 2020). Este artigo analisa sete práticas inovadoras que lidam com resíduos sólidos nos Países Baixos, experiências que tentam avançar para uma “economia circular". Classifico os casos de inovação que investiguei em referência aos 7Rs: 1) Repensar, 2) Reduzir/Recusar, 3) Reutilizar/Recuperar/Redirecionar, 4) Reciclar, 5) Recriar, 6) Reparar e 7) CompostaR. O meu principal objetivo é apresentar ideias e imagens para inspirar profissionais e acadêmicos a experimentar ou a adaptar projetos a partir destas experiências de inovação. Abordo também alguns dos novos debates sobre os conceitos de "economia circular", "sociedade circular" e "bioeconomia circular". Finalmente, e para terminar, trato do papel da utopia e da imaginação como forças importantes para animar a inovação bio/social e para reproduzir a vida.Palavras-chave: economia circular. bioeconomia circular. Inovação. gestão de resíduos sólidos. Amsterdã
Pensando a fotoetnografia: Uma análise da experiência da oficina de compostagem realizada em Iranduba/AM pelo Projeto Revolução dos Baldinhos, de Florianópolis/SC
Authors: Eidt Adriana 
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Partindo de uma etnografia realizada dentro do projeto “Avaliação de Tecnologia Social - O Programa Revolução dos Baldinhos e a replicação da gestão comunitária de resíduos orgânicos em comunidades de Florianópolis e Iranduba (AM)”, aprovada pelo programa CNPq/MCTIC/MDS no. 36/2018, a presente monografia pretende analisar como a fotoetnografia foi inserida no trabalho de campo durante uma viagem realizada a Iranduba/ Manaus, para acompanhar uma oficina de compostagem realizada pelo projeto Revolução dos Baldinhos, de Florianópolis.Palavras-chave: Antropologia Visual. fotografia. etnografia THINKING ABOUT PHOTOETHNOGRAPHY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF THE COMPOSTING WORKSHOP HELD IN IRANDUBA/AM BY THE PROJECT REVOLUÇÃO DOS BALDINHOS, IN FLORIANÓPOLIS/SCAbstract: Based on an ethnography carried out within the project “Avaliação de Tecnologia Social - O Programa Revolução dos Baldinhos e a replicação da gestão comunitária de resíduos orgânicos em comunidades de Florianópolis e Iranduba (AM)”, approved by the CNPq / MCTIC / MDS no. 36/2018, the present monograph intends to analyze how photoetnography was inserted in the field work during a trip to Iranduba / Manaus, to accompany a composting workshop carried out by the project Revolução dos Baldinhos, in Florianópolis.Keywords: Visual Anthropology. photography. ethnography
“Lixo”, Limpeza Urbana e Educação Ambiental na Implantação da Coleta Seletiva de Lixo em Porto Alegre
Authors: Oliveira Wilson José Ferreira de 
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Esse artigo analisa o processo de gênese da noção de proteção ambiental como uma das principais diretrizes da ação governamental na administração e gestão dos resíduos sólidos. Tomando como referencial empírico a implantação do programa de Coleta Seletiva em Porto Alegre em 1992, tratou-se de demonstrar que a utilização do referencial ambientalista esteve associado a uma multiplicidade de definições, resultando na agregação de organizações e interesses bastante diversificados na condução deste programa. Tais resultados evidenciam as relações entre os referenciais das políticas públicas e as características próprias do modo de organização e de funcionamento das instituições adminsitrativas e burocráticas. Palavras-chaves: práticas estatais; políticas públicas; proteção ambiental; resíduos sólidos “TRASH”, PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Abstract: This article analyzes the genesis of the notion of environmental protection as a reference for government action in the administration and management of solid waste. Based on the implementation of the Selective Garbage Collection program in Porto Alegre in 1992, we demonstrated that the use of the environmental framework was associated with a multiplicity of definitions, resulting in the aggregation of diverse organizations and interests in the leading of this program. Such results show the relationship between public policy references and the dynamics of organization and functioning of administrative and bureaucratic institutions.Keywords: state practices; public policy; environmental protection; solid waste
Performability Evaluation of Voice Services in Converged Networks
Authors: Guimarães Almir Pereira , Rodrigues Dênis Da Silva , Nogueira Bruno Costa e Silva 
Published: December 2020

In the last years, the transmission of voice services in converged networks has experienced a huge growth. However, there are still some questions considering the ability of these networks to deliver voice services with acceptable quality. In this paper, we applied analytical modeling and simulation to analyze the quality of voice services using a new index, called MOS a , which considers jointly the MOS index and the availability of the subjacent infrastructure. We consider the influence of different CODECs (G.711 and G.729), queuing policies (Priority Queuing and Custom Queuing), and the warm standby redundancy mechanism. Our goal is to analyze the quality of these services by taking into account overloading conditions in different architectures/scenarios. These scenarios were constructed using the modeling mechanisms Reliability Block Diagram and Stochastic Petri Nets in addition to a discrete event simulator. Experimental results indicate that the G.711 CODEC has a higher sensitivity both in terms of data traffic volume and allocated network resources in relation to the G.729 CODEC.
Pancreatitis aguda secundaria a hipertrigiceridemia severa: caso clínico
Authors: Rozo Ortíz Edward Jassir , Vargas Rodríguez Ledmar Jovanny , Borda Cárdenas Mayra Alejandra , Najar Molano Fransol 
Published: December 2020

Introducción: La pancreatitis aguda se considera un proceso inflamatorio del páncreas, el cual resulta de la activación de enzimas digestivas liberadas por esta glándula. Esta entidad patológica está asociada con múltiples etiologías.
Caso: varón de 37 años de edad con cuadro de dolor abdominal en hipogastrio irradiado a la espalda.En el examen físico se encontró taquicárdico, hipertenso, con dolor abdominal a la palpación profunda sin signos de irritación peritoneal. Los paraclínicos mostraban una elevación de los reactantes de fase aguda y amilasa pancreática, los estudios imagenológicos mostraban signos de pancreatitis aguda.
Discusión: la pancreatitis asociada con hipertrigliceridemia se presenta entre el 0,5 % al 1 % de los casos. La tríada inicial del manejo es dieta absoluta, hidratación intravenosa y analgésicos. En el caso de la hipertrigliceridemia, se puede manejar con hipolipemiantes orales o, en caso de niveles mayores de 1000 mg/dL, se puede usar el recambio plasmático, el cual tiene buena efectividad y disminuye los valores a rangos de normalidad en el 80 % de los casos con la primera sesión.
Maintenance Cost Analysis Using Cost of Unreliability (COUR) Method with Business Consequence Analysis : A Case Study of Shot Blast Machine
Authors: Salsabila Jasmine Raisya , Atmaji Fransiskus Tatas Dwi , Pramoso Aji 
Published: December 2020

Based on the historical damage data that has been obtained from the maintenance department of PT. XYZ, the Shot Blast MACH MWJ 9/10 machine is a machine that has a high degree of damage or unreliability which can cause losses for the company. The resulting loss can be time losses and also cost losses. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of company losses due to machine unreliability using the Cost of Unreliability method and Business Consequence analysis. From the results of COUR calculations, the cost caused by unreliable based on corrective time is IDR 3.299.079.131,24 and based on downtime or the length of time the subsystem stops is IDR 7.220.699.784,37. After COUR calculations, the next step is to make a business consequence. Business consequence is made for the company to use the business risk matrix and the results are all the subsystems, namely in the red category, so companies need to take action to prevent the higher consequences.
The Implementation of ERM in Non-Life Insurance Companies in Albania
Authors: Tola Armanda 
Published: December 2020

Enterprise risk management (ERM) has emerged a significant change starting from the way firms manage their complex portfolio of risks. Particularly, the insurance companies that use ERM have shown propensity of success during their daily operation and have been capable to diminish the collective risk of their output. This study draws attention to the performance, firm value and capital allocation effects of ERM adoption in emerging economies using the case of non- life insurance companies in Albania. The objective of the paper is to examine the effects trigged by ERM implementation on their firm value and the factors that caused it based on a structural and institutional theoretical framework. The sample is the population itself including all the non-life insurance companies which have implemented ERM from 2015 and on.
The methodology includes explanatory field study through semi-structured interviews with the key actors of risk management departments of these companies. This study distinguishes the impact of institutional and managerial pressures in adapting ERM in non-life insurance companies, based on empirical evidence and field study. The aim is to contribute in a better understanding of all the forces driving ERM adoption and implementation and the change in risk management practices and capital allocation within non-life insurance companies in Albania.
The findings identify the nature of internal and external factors which can be useful in creating new policies in relation of improving risk management systems and corporate governance.
Facebook Watch: usos y apropiaciones de la plataforma
Authors: Acosta Juan Ignacio 
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo se indaga sobre la plataforma Facebook Watch que transmitió todos los partidos de la Copa Libertadores edición 2019 y en el interés de la empresa en invertir en la competencia deportiva. Asimismo, se analizan los usos, las apropiaciones y las construcciones de sentido que los/as argentinos/as le dieron a este servicio de streaming que posibilitó a los/as simpatizantes del fútbol sudamericano ver a sus equipos a través de la plataforma instalada en el dispositivo móvil.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF DISCOVERY LEARNING - BASED E-BOOK TEACHING E-BOOK BASED ON KVISOFT FLIPBOOK MAKER ON SCIENCE LITERATION
Authors: Aswirna Prima , Ritonga A 
Published: December 2020

This research is motivated by the outstanding printed books that do not display interactive simulations by combining text, images, audio, video, and animation so that they are less attractive, the availability of communicative science learning media and have many interesting displays that have not yet been developed, teaching materials used in schools in the form of printed-based teaching materials such as physics textbooks and the availability of instructional media less utilizing existing technology in the learning process and lack of reading skills, interest in reading and lack of understanding of scientific concepts of students as well as the lazy nature possessed by students. Research and teaching materials e -Book discovery based flipbook maker kvisoft aided learning is a research and development ( Research and Developmet) by adapting the procedural step, namely ADDIE Analysis (analysis), Design (design), Development (development), Implementation (implementation) and Evaluation (evaluation). The validity test of e- book teaching materials based on discovery learning assisted by Kvisoft Flipbook Maker was conducted by five experts, two material experts, two media experts and one linguist. Practicality test of discovery learning based e- book teaching material assisted by flipbook maker kvisoft by looking at the practicality questionnaire sheet by science educators and some students of class X-MIA MAN 2 Padang Pariaman. Test the effectiveness of discovery learning based e-book teaching materials using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker by looking at the scientific literacy of students using the effectiveness questionnaire sheets by class X-MIA MAN 2 students in Padang Pariaman.
The results showed, e- book teaching materials based on discovery learning assisted by Kvisoft Flipbook Maker on material momentum and impulses and simple harmonious vibrations of class X-MIA MAN 2 Padang Pariaman on the ability of students' scientific literacy, learning materials based on Kvisoft discovery learning assisted by Kvisoft flipbook maker on the material of momentum and impulses and simple harmonic vibrations class X-MIA MAN 2 Padang Pariaman is very valid with an average of getting 88.7% for the material of momentum, impulses and simple harmonic vibrations with a very valid category. Practicality results obtained an average value of 88.49% categorized as very practical, while for the effectiveness of e- book learning materials based on Discovery Learning assisted by Flipbook Maker obtained an average value of 80.89% for the scientific literacy ability of students. The results can be concluded that the e-book teaching material based on discovery learning assisted by Koftoft Flipbook maker on material momentum, impulses, and simple harmonic vibrations is very valid, very practical, and effectively used in physics learning class X MIPA -1 MAN 2 Padang Pariaman.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK ARCA NENEK MOYANG DALAM MASYARAKAT BALI
Authors: Sutaba I Made 
Published: December 2020

Peneliian prasejarah di Bali, khususnya penelitian tradisi megalitik, sudah berhasil menemukan warisan budaya antara lain, adalah artefak prasejarah, seperti menhir, dolmen, sarkofagus, takhta batu, arca nenek moyang dan lain-lainnya. Sebagian lagi, adalah artefak zaman sejarah, yaitu prasasti, arca-arca Hindu-Buddha, candi dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan penelitian prasejarah, ternyata Bali mempunyai empat macam artefak prasejarah yang penting, yaitu menhir, sarkofagus, takhta batu dan arca nenek moyang, yang masing-masing mempunyai permasalahan antara lain, adalah permasalahan mengenai tipologi, pesebaran, latar belakang dan lain-lainnya. Oleh karena berbagai faktor, tentu tidak mungkin meneliti semua permasalahan ini, sehingga kami memutuskan hanya untuk meneliti makna simbolik arca nenek moyang dalam masyarakat Bali. Menghadapi permasalahan di atas, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti permasalahannya. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, maka penelitian diawali dengan pengumpulan data dengan metode kajian pustaka, penelitian lapangan yang disertai dengan wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan para pemuka masyarakat. Tindakan berikutnya, ialah melakukan analisis temuan dengan metode kualitatif-kuantitatif, metode studi perbandingan, analisis kontekstual-fungsional, pendekatan etnoarkeologi dan etnohistori. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui, bahwa arca nenek moyang dalam masyarakat Bali mengandung makna simbolik yang signifikan sebagai simbol nenek moyang yang dipercayai mempunyai kekuatan gaib yang dapat menolak bahaya dan memberikan kesejahteraan kepada masyarakat.
Kata kunci: warisan budaya, artefak arkeologi, arca nenek moyang, makna simbolis.
Drug Repurposing for Coronavirus (COVID-19): In Silico Screening of Known Drugs Against the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Bound to Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) (6M0J)
Authors: Kalamatianos Konstantinos 
Published: December 2020

E2/21-12-2020In this study FDA approved HCV antiviral drugs and their structural analogues – several of them in clinical trials - were tested for their inhibitory properties towards the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein bound to angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) (6M0J) using a virtual screening approach and computational chemistry methods. The most stable structures and the correspond-ing binding affinities of thirteen such antiretroviral com-pounds were obtained. Frontier molecular orbital theory, global reactivity descriptors, molecular docking calculations and electrostatic potential (ESP) analysis were used to hypothesize the bioactivity of these drugs against 6M0J. It is found that increased affinity for the protein is shown by inhibitors with large compound volume, relatively higher electrophilicity index, aromatic rings and heteroatoms that participate in hydrogen bonding. Amongst the drugs tested, four compounds 10-13 showed excellent results – binding affinities -11.2 to -11.5 kcal.mol-1. These four top scoring compounds may act as lead compounds for further experimental validation, clinical trials and even for the development of more potent antiviral agents against the SARS-CoV-2. E1/24-08-2020In this study FDA approved antiviral drugs and lopinavir analogues in clinical trials were tested for their inhibitory properties towards the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein bound toangiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) (6M0J) using a virtual screening approach and computational chemistry methods. Amongst the drugs tested, four compounds, PubChem CID 492005, CID 486507, CID 3010249 andlopinavir showed excellent results – binding interactions -9.0 to -9.3 kcal.mol-1. These four top scoring compounds may act as lead compounds for further experimental validation, clinical trials and even for the development of more potent antiviral agents against the SARS-CoV-2.
KONFLIK IDENTITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM TIGA CERPEN KALIMANTAN TIMUR TAHUN 1980-AN
Authors: Kurniawati Diyan 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Tulisan ini menampilkan posisi tokoh perempuan pada tiga cerpen karya pengarang Kalimantan Timur pada tahun 1980-an. Ketiga cerpen tersebut berjudul ”Perkawinan”, ”Buah Hati”, dan ”Luka Cinta” . Pada cerpen-cerpen tersebut posisi perempuan berada di tengah-tengah budaya patriarki. Kondisi itu menyebabkan perempuan mengadakan perlawanan dengan pola berbeda-beda. Perlawanan perempuan menimbulkan konflik identitas pada perempuan. Dengan teori feminisme, penelitian ini menganalisis sebab dan akibat tokoh perempuan mengalami konflik identitas. Bentuk-bentuk konflik identitas yang dialami tokoh perempuan juga akan dianalisis. Relasi tokoh perempuan dengan tokoh-tokoh lain dengan demikian juga akan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Tokoh-tokoh tersebut meliputi tokoh-tokoh yang menjadi ikon patriarki dan tokoh-tokoh yang mendukung tokoh perempuan untuk melakukan perlawanan. Analisis menunjukkan konflik identitas yang terjadi pada perempuan disebabkan patriarki yang secara terus menerus melakukan upaya agar perempuan merasa melakukan kesalahan apabila perlawanan tersebut berhasil. Analisis juga menunjukkan kondisi tersebut disebabkan pula oleh tidak kuatnya pertahanan perempuan untuk memilih identitasnya. Cerpen-cerpen Kalimantan Timur tahun 1980-an menunjukkan pergulatan perempuan dalam memilih identitasnya. Kata kunci: perempuan, identitas, patriarki Abstract:This paper presents the position of female characters in three East Kalimantan short stories in the 1980s. The three short stories are "Marriage", "Baby", and "Luka Cinta". In these short stories, women are in patriarchal culture. This condition makes women deal with their condition differently. Women’s resistance creates identity conflicts. Using the theory of feminism, this study analyzes the the forms, causes, and effects of the conflicts and also the connection between female character and the others, including patriarchal icons and others who support women to fight back. The analysis shows that identity conflicts are caused by patriarchy that continuously make women feel wrong if their struggle is successful and also caused by women's lack of strength in their struggling to choose their identity. East Kalimantan short stories in 1980s show women’s struggle in choosing their identity. Keywords: women, identity, patriarchy