bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL NEUROCOGNITIVE ANALYSIS ON THE FAMILY ROLE IN FORMING A LESBIAN MINDSET
Authors: Sulianti Ambar , Apriyani Jamilah Laela , Sahroni Dadang , Adila Wida , Karlina Yiyin , Riyadhi Hasya Fadhila 
Published: June 2020

Motivation/Background: The formation of a lesbian mindset does not happen immediately. This study aims to explore the process of family roles experienced by research subjects who have a lesbian sexual orientation even though it is not accordance with their religion.
Method: The research method used was a qualitative research of phenomenology in two subjects who had lived lesbian sexual orientation for more than 2 years with different backgrounds. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was conducted to analyze the role of the family as a model, how the subject perceives the stimulus, direct or indirect environmental contributions, and how close family experiences form a lesbian mindset about the subject.
Results: The results of this study indicate the subject "I" had a model of his father's behavior and reinforces the general perception of his mother that men had bad behavior. The social Environment made the subject felt ostracized and entered the domain of the lesbian community who can accept the subject with the circumstances as she was without much demand. A female friend in this environment became modes and informants experienced being lesbian. Meanwhile, "R" was growing psychologically with a style of parenting that is too spoiled by her mother and got a model and informants experienced from her older sister.
Conclusions: Both subjects get different experiences in the process of forming a lesbian mindset. From a neurocognitive social perspective, the formation of a lesbian mindset is very complex. Neurocognitive response of the experience of getting too many rough touches or too long getting a hug of comfort, both can trigger perceptions that supported by the environment will form a lesbian mindset.
HEALTH INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (HIM) IN THE CONTROL OF MEDICAL CLAIMS ERRORS
Authors: Alshaban Kashef K. , Almasri Lina 
Published: June 2020

Preparing and submitting medical claims to health care providers is a crucial component in hospital finance. Owing to the complexity of the process, medical claims errors may result in financial issues.
Our objective is to examine the process of preparing and submitting medical claims in the distinguished Healthpoint Hospital/Abu Dhabi, also the reasons for rejection of medical claims so as to focus in control hospital’s medical claims errors.
The cases of claim rejection between the years 2014-2018 according to the hospital records are as follows: 2018 (January – May) 5%, 2017 4.4%, 2016 8%, 2015 & 2014 24%. Other cases of medical claims regarding Vitiligo (37 cases), obesity (14 cases), and Audiometry (23 cases) are also reviewed.
It seems that the most common medical billing errors are related to technical and nontechnical errors.
The strategy of controlling medical claims errors is designed in the hospital by applying key performance indicators (KPI) that demonstrate how effectively the hospital is achieving the key business objectives. The result proves that the strongest electronic system and applying the new business strategies led to reducing the rejections of medical claims due to mistakes.
Effectiveness of clove oil as anesthesia of Sergeant Major <i>Abudefduf vaigiensis</i> (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
Authors: Amris Ainun Ayu Utami , Rahim Sri Wahyuni , Yaqin Khusnul 
Published: June 2020

The increasing demand for live ornamental fish for export needs triggers fishermen to start looking for alternative fishing techniques that are more effective and efficient. The technique commonly used is the anesthetic technique using potassium cyanide. The use of cyanide has been banned by the government because of the many impacts it has caused such as the degradation of coral reef ecosystems, high non-target fish mortality and pollution of coastal areas. Clove oil is an alternative anesthetic which can be utilized with many advantages compared to cyanide. The sampled fish used was sergeant major (Abudefduf vaigiensis) as many as 15 fish with a size of 9-12 cm obtained from fishermen's catch using a scoop. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal concentration of clove oil as an anesthetic of Sergeant Major Fish (Abudefduf vaigiensis) based on induction time and recovery time. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Analysis of the data used is One-Way ANOVA parametric analysis and Kruskal Wallis nonparametric analysis. The results obtained are five series of concentrations (20 ppm, 30 ppm, 40 ppm, 50 ppm, 60 ppm) which have a significant effect on induction time (20 ppm and 60 ppm) of sergeant major fish (Abudefduf vaigiensis) (P<0.05) The treatment of five concentration series (20 ppm, 30 ppm, 40 ppm, 50 ppm, 60 ppm) did not have a significant effect on the recovery time of the Sergeant Major Fish (Abudefduf vaigiensis) (P>0.05).
Perancangan Media Peraga dan Pedoman Operasionalnya Kepada Para Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sarjana Ketut Sarjana , Baidowi Baidowi , Arjudin Arjudin , Hapipi Hapipi 
Published: June 2020

Merancang media peraga yang disertai pedoman operasionalnya merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi guru di tingkat sekolah dasar. Kegiatan ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari penelitian sebelumnya tentang merancang media peraga lengkap dengan pedoman operasionalnya. Upaya desiminasi hasil penelitian dilakukan pada guru-guru kecamatan Gerung, Lombok Barat dalam mengatasi persoalan pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan para guru SD di Kecamatan Gerung tentang konsep dan prinsip tentang pengukuran khususnya konsep luas daerah; kedua, meningkatkan keterampilan merancang media peraga geometri tentang luas daerah serta pedoman operasionalnya. Sebelum melakukan kegiatan ini para peserta diberikan Pretest untuk melihat perubahan yang terjadi setelah kegiatan dilakukan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 18 orang guru yang berasal dari berbagai sekolah dasar di Gugus V Kecamatan Gerung. Kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan pendalaman tentang konsep dan prinsip luas daerah utamanya parameter penentu luas daerah dengan cara presentasi, demonstrasi. Kedua, simulasi dan praktek merancang media peraga prinsip luas dan ketiga adalah diskusi dalam kelompok kerja dan presentasi tentang media dan pedoman yang telah dirancang dan demontrasi cara penggunaaannya. Media peraga tentang luas daerah ada 6 yakni prinsip luas daerah persegi panjang, Jajaran genjang, segitiga, trapesium, layang-layang dan prinsip luas daerah lingkaran. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan para peserta diberikan Postest. Hasil pelatihan sangat efektif, ini ditunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara hasil Pretest dan post-tes. Rata-rata hasil Pretest sebesar 3,9 dan rata-rata Postest sebesar 7,1. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa th = 8,74 > ttab ÃÂ = 2,03, taraf signifikansi 5%. Hal ini juga berarti bahwa terjadi perubahan yang signifikan pada guru Sekolah Dasar di Gugus V di Kecamatan Gerung setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini. Selanjutnya, kegiatan ini perlu diperluas ke wilayah yang lain agar para guru SD memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang sama dalam rangka menghadapi pendidikan abad 21.
Fenomena Politik Uang (Money Politic) Pada Pemilihan Calon Anggota Legislatif di Desa Sandik Kecamatan Batu Layar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Fitriani Lina Ulfa , Karyadi L Wiresapta , Chaniago Dwi Setiawan 
Published: June 2020

This research aims to determine the political phenomenon of money that occurs in the community, it is difficult to stop and become the habit or tradition of certain political candidates or contestants to the community ahead of Of the elections to get the most support and vote from the community. The purpose of research is to know the factors of the cause of money politics, how the process of occurrence in the community and the impact of the political practice of money for the community. The research uses a paradigm analysis of social behaviour with Exchange theory to explore the political phenomena of money that often occur in the community, and is supported by several theories and concepts supporting the theory of power, political participation and Political money. The research methods used in this study are qualitative. Research location in Sandik village, Batu Layar District, West Lombok. The informant in the study consisted of the community, the successful team of certain political candidates or contestants to other important figures within the village. Datacollection techniques are conducted by conducting field observations, in-depth interviews and documentation on interviews and photo activities. The results show that (1) the factorsthat cause political money in the community are the influence of the economic limitations of society, low quality of public education, and weak supervision conducted. (2) The process of political money is carried out directly by a certain political candidate or contestant and carried out indirectly through the intermediaries of others in providing and distributing thepolitics of the money. (3) The impact of the political practice of money can be detrimental to the democratic order and can cause other new problems in society to the Government, thus carrying a negative impact that is long term.
Application of Prefabrication and Assembly to Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
Authors: Lu Huaying 
Published: June 2020

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) project, which has just been opened to traffic in 2018. The special location, construction conditions, quality requirements and multiple functions of HZMB brought many challenges, such as management, technology, safety and environmental protection. To meet these challenges and ensure the achievement of high quality and 120 years design service life, the HZMB project first introduced the completely new concept of "Large size, Factory production, Standardization and Assembly", which was fundamental to the design and construction. This was developed in consideration of the difficulties of the offshore environment.The core idea was Prefabrication and Assembly, which was to change this HZMB project into onshore work as much as possible by cutting this mega sea-crossing into large sized components, which could be prefabricated on land and then transported to the offshore site for assembly. The success of the HZMB undoubtedly has led the technology of prefabrication and assembly to a new height and recognized scale. This paper describes the implementation process of the concept; "Large size, Factory production, Standardization andAssembly" (LFSA) to the HZMB.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN KAWASAN HUTAN KOTA BERDASARKAN EMISI KARBON DIOKSIDADI KOTA PIRU, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Untajana Sartje , Oszaer Robert , Latupapua Yosevita Th. 
Published: June 2020

The objective of the study is to determine urban forest area, based on carbon dioxyde emission estimation from vehicle traffic and human activities in the city and around. The result of carbon dioxyde emission calculation used as a basic to determine proportional forest area to established. The comprhensive plan of urban forest, covers species and vegetation type that projected to be able to abrsorb the emission. The analysis shows that amount of carbon dioxyde emission from vehicle traffic in the city was 50,186.4 tons/year, meanwhile, carbon dioxyde produced by human respiratory activities was 9,499.47 ton/year. The necessary of urban forest area to absorb the amount of that emission is 12.67 hectare. Calculation of vegetation space approximately 10 x 10 m2, based on assumption that to absorb carbon dioxyde is in the central of city. Therefore to be recommended that the type of the urban forest is recreation forest type, in order to improve aestetic and convenience of the city in the future. The number of species to be planted is consists of 21 species, which 30 % of the forest area will designed as an open space area for community interaction. Therefore, the number of trees to be planted is about 620.56 individu of tree.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAGAMAN PENGUKURAN VOLUME KAYU BULAT OLEH TENAGA TEKNIS PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI LESTARI (GANIS-PHPL) PADA APLIKASI SI-PUHH ONLINE
Authors: Silooy Isak W , Mardiatmoko G , Maail Rohny S 
Published: June 2020

Therefore this study aims to analyze the level of diversity in the measurement of volume of logs in the field between researchers and Technical Personnel for Sustainable Production Forest Management (GANIS-PHPL) inputted in the SI-PUHH Online application. The method used is a quantitative method by developing models mathematical (calculations), which are related to the measurement of logs. The results showed that the Technical Personnel for Sustainable Production Forest Management (GANIS-PHPL) owned by PT. Gema Hutani Lestari is not careful in carrying out its duties and authorities in measuring the correctness of the volume of logs, because there has been an excess volume tolerance of 5.97% of the set tolerance limit of 5%, giving rise to an element of state losses. Thus the performance and role of GANIS-PHPL is deemed necessary for guidance and control related to its duties and authority in terms of measuring and testing the volume of logs, so that the calculation of non-tax state revenue (PNBP) reaches the desired target.
ANALYSIS OF MANGROVE FOREST ECONOMIC IN KOTANIA BAY, WEST SERAM DISTRICT
Authors: Litiloly Lutfia I. , Mardiatmoko Gun , Pattimahu Debby V. 
Published: June 2020

Analysis of the economic value of mangrove forests in Kotania Bay, West Seram District is important to study. Mangrove forest ecosystems are often regarded as public property resources that can be used by anyone without regard to its sustainability aspects. Over-utilization results in the depletion of mangrove forest resources and the ability of ecosystems to provide environmental services is decreasing. The low knowledge of the local community for the potential of mangrove forests as an economic source, it is necessary to do an economic valuation of the magnitude and benefits of mangrove forests. The Methods used in this study is Total Economic Value (TEV) based on direct benefits, indirect benefits and the optional benefits. The results showed that the direct benefits of economic value is IDR 318,360,000 / year (44%), indirect benefits is IDR 243,468,473 / year (34%), optional benefits is IDR 163586,356 / year (22%) while the TEV is IDR 725,414,829 / year.
ANALISYS PRODUCTION COST of SAWMILL ON THE PT KATINGAN TIMBER CELEBES IN WAMLANA VILLAGE BURU REGENCY
Authors: Ellis Fitri N.S. , Siahaya Troice E. , Sahureka Mersiana 
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study was to find out components of production cost and analyzing the cost of production materials which used full costing method and variable costing method. This research was conducted at October 2019 on PT. Katingan Timber Celebes Wamlana Village, Fenaleisela Subdistrict, Buru Regency. The company is a buried sawmill industry at Buru Island when has a primary industrial license for timber. Research data were collected by observation, documentation and interview methods, and then analyzed by full costing and variable costing methods. The result showed that the components of production cost consist of raw materials cost, direct labor cost used fixed factory overhead cost and variable factory overhead cost. The cost of production used costing method have value of Rp.5.120.341.644,- more higher compered to variable costing is Rp.4.542.320.899,- the difference value of the cost of production due to full costing methods which imposes the fixed overhead cost and the variable overhead cost, that the cost of production is higher than with variable costing methods which imposes by factory overhead cost.
USING SAGO PITH AS ADHESIVE SUBSTANCE IN VITRO DIGESTIBILITY OF COMPLETE RATION BISCUIT
Authors: Fredriksz Shirley , Joris Lily 
Published: June 2020

The objective of the study was to determine in-vitro digestibility of complete ration biscuit using sago pith as adhesive substance. The experiment was arranged in Complete Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were P1 (50% mini elephant grass+ 20% leucaena + 30% sago pith + 0% rice bran), P2 (50% mini elephant grass+ 20% leucaena + 25% sago pith + 5% rice bran), P3 (50% mini elephant grass+ 20% leucaena + 20% sago pith +10% rice bran ) and P4 (50% mini elephant grass+ 20% leucaena + 15% sago pith + 15% rice bran). Variables measured were digestibility of dry (DM) and organic matter (OM), NH3 level, total volatile fatty acid (VFA), and rumen pH. The results show that the treatment has no significant effect on vitro digestibility of dry and organic matter. In vitro -digestibility is ranging from 90.7 – 91.4% and 87.5 – 88.4 % for DM and OM, respectively. In-vitro test on complete ration biscuit which consists of sago pith, rice bran, mini elephant grass and leucaena leucocephala has no significant (P>0.05) on NH3 level, total volatile fatty acid and rumen pH. In conclusion, sago pith can be potentially used as adhesive substance in formulating complete ration biscuit.
Cardiac-gated intracranial elastance in a swine model of raised intracranial pressure: a novel method to assess intracranial pressure–volume dynamics
Authors: Doron Omer , Barnea Ofer , Stocchetti Nino , Or Tal , Nossek Erez , Rosenthal Guy 
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVE
Previous studies have demonstrated the importance of intracranial elastance; however, methodological difficulties have limited widespread clinical use. Measuring elastance may offer potential benefit in helping to identify patients at risk for untoward intracranial pressure (ICP) elevation from small rises in intracranial volume. The authors sought to develop an easily used method that accounts for the changing ICP that occurs over a cardiac cycle and to assess this method in a large-animal model over a broad range of ICPs.

METHODS
The authors used their previously described cardiac-gated intracranial balloon pump and swine model of cerebral edema. In the present experiment they measured elastance at 4 points along the cardiac cycle—early systole, peak systole, mid-diastole, and end diastole—by using rapid balloon inflation to 1 ml over an ICP range of 10–30 mm Hg.

RESULTS
The authors studied 7 swine with increasing cerebral edema. Intracranial elastance rose progressively with increasing ICP. Peak-systolic and end-diastolic elastance demonstrated the most consistent rise in elastance as ICP increased. Cardiac-gated elastance measurements had markedly lower variance within swine compared with non–cardiac-gated measures. The slope of the ICP–elastance curve differed between swine. At ICP between 20 and 25 mm Hg, elastance varied between 8.7 and 15.8 mm Hg/ml, indicating that ICP alone cannot accurately predict intracranial elastance.

CONCLUSIONS
Measuring intracranial elastance in a cardiac-gated manner is feasible and may offer an improved precision of measure. The authors’ preliminary data suggest that because elastance values may vary at similar ICP levels, ICP alone may not necessarily best reflect the state of intracranial volume reserve capacity. Paired ICP–elastance measurements may offer benefit as an adjunct “early warning monitor” alerting to the risk of untoward ICP elevation in brain-injured patients that is induced by small increases in intracranial volume.
RECO Flow Restoration Device Versus Solitaire FR With the Intention for Thrombectomy Study (REDIRECT): a prospective randomized controlled trial
Authors: Cao Jie , Lin Hang , Lin Min , Ke Kaifu , Zhang Yunfeng , Zhang Yong , Zheng Weihong , Chen Xingyu , Wang Wei , Zhang Meng , Xuan Jinggang , Peng Ya , _ _ 
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVE
The RECO flow restoration (FR) device is a new stent retriever designed for rapid flow restoration in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) caused by large vessel occlusion (LVO). Here, the authors compared the efficacy and safety of the RECO device with the predicate Solitaire FR stent retriever.

METHODS
The RECO Flow Restoration Device Versus Solitaire FR With the Intention for Thrombectomy Study (REDIRECT) was a multicenter, prospective, open randomized controlled trial. Patients with acute LVO at 7 Chinese stroke centers participated in the study. The primary efficacy endpoint was defined as a modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction (mTICI) reperfusion grade ≥ 2 within three passes. The primary safety endpoint comprised any serious adverse device effect, symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH), and any serious adverse event (SAE; defined as cerebral palsy or death) within 24 hours after the procedure. The secondary efficacy endpoints consisted of functional independence (modified Rankin Scale score 0–2), procedure duration, and 90-day all-cause mortality.

RESULTS
Between January 2014 and August 2016, 67 patients were randomly allocated to the RECO group and 69 patients to the Solitaire FR group. The primary efficacy endpoint (mTICI grade ≥ 2 within three passes) was similar in the two treatment groups (91% vs 87%, respectively, p = 0.5861), and the rate of reperfusion with an mTICI grade 2b/3 was 87% versus 75% (p = 0.1272). There were no serious adverse device effects in any patient. The rates of sICH (1.5% vs 7.2%, p = 0.1027) and SAEs (6.0% vs 1.4%, p = 0.2050) within 24 hours after the procedure were similar in the two treatment groups. There was no significant difference in the rate of functional independence (63% vs 46%, p = 0.0609) or 90-day all-cause mortality (13% vs 23%, p = 0.1848) or in procedure duration (85.39 ± 47.01 vs 89.94 ± 53.34 minutes, p = 0.5986) between the two groups.

CONCLUSIONS
The RECO stent retriever is effective and safe as a mechanical thrombectomy device for AIS due to LVO.
Clinical trial registration no.: NCT01983644 (clinicaltrials.gov)
The outcomes of conservatively observed asymptomatic nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas with optic nerve compression
Authors: Hwang Kihwan , Kim Yong Hwy , Kim Jung Hee , Lee Jung Hyun , Yang Hee Kyung , Hwang Jeong-Min , Kim Chae-Yong , Han Jung Ho 
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVE
The authors investigated the natural history of asymptomatic nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs) with optic nerve compression.

METHODS
This study retrospectively analyzed the natural history of asymptomatic NFPAs with documented optic nerve compression on MRI diagnosed between 2000 and 2016 from 2 institutions. The patients were followed up with regular endocrinological, ophthalmological, and radiological evaluations, and the endpoint was new endocrinopathy or neurological deficits.

RESULTS
The study comprised 81 patients. The median age at diagnosis was 58.0 years and the follow-up duration was 60.0 months. As the denominator of overall pituitary patients, 2604 patients were treated with surgery after diagnosis at the 2 institutions during the same period. The mean initial and last measured values for tumor diameter were 23.7 ± 8.9 mm and 26.2 ± 11.4 mm, respectively (mean ± SD). Tumor growth was observed in 51 (63.0%) patients; however, visual deterioration was observed in 14 (17.3%) patients. Ten (12.3%) patients experienced endocrine deterioration. Fourteen (17.3%) patients underwent surgery for either visual deterioration (in 12 patients) or endocrine dysfunction (in 2 patients). After surgery, all patients experienced improvements in visual or hormonal function. The actuarial rates of treatment-free survival at 2, 3, and 5 years were 96.1%, 93.2%, and 85.6%, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, initial cavernous sinus invasion (HR 4.985, 95% CI 1.597–15.56; p = 0.006) was the only independent risk factor for eventual treatment.

CONCLUSIONS
The neuroendocrinological deteriorations were not frequent and could be recovered by surgery with early detection on regular follow-up in asymptomatic NFPAs with documented optic nerve compression on MRI. Therefore, conservative management could be an acceptable strategy for these tumors. Careful follow-up is required for tumors with cavernous sinus invasion.