bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Researcher perspective in the IS discipline: an empirical study of articles in the basket of 8 journals
Authors: Clarke Roger , Davison Robert M. , Jia Wanying 
Published: August 2020

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the nature of “researcher perspective” in articles published in the AIS Basket of 8 journals.Design/methodology/approachPurposive sampling: descriptive analysis of 659 articles published in three complete years of each of the eight leading journals (2001, 2008, 2015).FindingsWhen observing phenomena, IS researchers mostly adopt the perspective of one of the stakeholders in the activities, commonly that of the sponsor of the information system that is in focus. 96% of relevant articles adopted a single-perspective approach, and 93% of those were oriented towards the system sponsor.Research limitations/implicationsThe discipline has not been exploiting opportunities to deliver greater value firstly through the adoption of perspectives other than that of the system sponsor, and secondly through dual- and multi-perspective research. Further, the ignoring of the viewpoints of other stakeholders is inconsistent with the requirements of the recently-adopted AIS Code of Ethics.Practical implicationsThe dominance of single-perspective/system-sponsor-viewpoint research greatly constrains the benefits that IS research can deliver to IS practitioners and to the world at large.Originality/valueThe authors are not aware of any prior investigation into the nature of researcher perspective. We contend that an appreciation of the current bias is essential if IS research is to adapt, and thereby make far more useful contributions to practice.
Value creation in industrial clusters: the strategic nature of relationships with stakeholders and the policy environment
Authors: Chakrabarty Subrata 
Published: August 2020

PurposeGiven that an industrial cluster contains a high concentration of numerous stakeholders, a firm in an industrial cluster often ends up forming relationships with many of the stakeholders. The research questions are as follows: Does stakeholder-based management always lead to greater value creation? What are the moderators in this association? This paper proposes that although relationships with stakeholders can act as a “catalyst” for value-creation, they can also act as a “retardant.” A combination of (1) the strategic nature of the relationships and (2) the policy environment determines whether the relationships with stakeholders act as catalysts or retardants.Design/methodology/approachUsing relationship-focused theory, a conceptual framework that adopts a relational view of stakeholder theory is developed. Given the high concentration of stakeholders in industrial clusters, the conceptual framework uses stakeholders in industrial clusters as a setting. A firm can form relationships with a variety of stakeholders in an industrial cluster. The strategic nature of a relationship with a stakeholder is assessed in terms of variations in strategic intent and intellectual spillover.FindingsThe key argument is the following: whether a relationship with a stakeholder becomes a catalyst or a retardant for value creation is contingent on the fit between the strategic nature of the relationship and the policy environment. For instance, in a probusiness policy environment, relying on relationships with stakeholders that maximize intellectual spillover can act as a catalyst for value creation. In contrast, in an antibusiness environment, not having to rely on intellectual spillover is a safer option.Originality/valueWhereas the literature implicitly assumes that stakeholder theory has relational essence, the conceptual framework developed in this paper adopts a relational view of stakeholder theory in a very explicit way. This paper applies relationship-focused theory by making explicit the different forms of stakeholder relationships. Such an explicitly relational approach in theorizing can help in more in-depth research on the link between stakeholder relationships and value creation. The conceptual framework will allow future research to analyze value creation in an industrial cluster, especially in terms of how stakeholder relationships can act as either catalysts or retardants.
Translation, cross‐cultural adaptation and validation of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) into Bengali in patients with chronic non‐malignant musculoskeletal pain
Authors: Majumder Muhammad Shoaib Momen , Ahmed Shamim , Shazzad Nahiduzzamane , Hasan A. T. M. Tanveer , Haq Syed Atiqul , Rasker Johannes J. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractAimTo develop a culturally adapted and validated Bengali Pain Catastrophizing Scale (BePCS).MethodsThe English PCS was translated, adapted and back‐translated into and from Bengali, pre‐tested by 30 adult patients with chronic non‐malignant musculoskeletal pain. The BePCS was administered twice with 14 days interval to 90 patients. Convergent validity was measured by comparing the BePCS score with scores of the domains physical functioning and mental health of the Bengali Short Form 36, through Spearman's correlation coefficient. Test‐retest reliability was assessed by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and internal consistency by Cronbach's alpha. Content validity was assessed by index for content validity (ICV) and floor and ceiling effects.ResultsThe BePCS was well accepted by the patients in the pre‐test. The content validity was excellent, both item ICV and scale ICV were 1. Construct validity: the convergent validity was −0.424 for physical functioning and −0.413 for mental health, indicating a moderate negative correlation. Total BePCS score showed excellent internal consistency with a mean Cronbach's α = 0.92. Internal consistency for subscales rumination, magnification and helplessness, were Cronbach's α 0.903, 0.72 and 0.872 respectively. The test‐retest reliability of total BePCS was 0.78 (P < .001) and for the subscales rumination 0.872 (P < .001), magnification 797 (P < .001) and helplessness 0.927 (P < .001), showing excellent test‐retest reliability.ConclusionsThe interviewer‐administered BePCS appears to be an acceptable, reliable and valid instrument for measuring health‐related quality of life in Bengali speaking patients with chronic non‐malignant musculoskeletal pain. Further evaluation in the general population and in different medical conditions should be done.
Affective Disruption During Forced Ethanol Abstinence in C57BL/6J and C57BL/6NJ Mice
Authors: Hartmann Matthew C. , Haney Megan M. , Smith Caitlin G. , Kumar Vivek , Rosenwasser Alan M. 
Published: August 2020

BackgroundIn alcohol‐dependent individuals, acute alcohol withdrawal results in severe physiological disruption, including potentially lethal central nervous system hyperexcitability. Although benzodiazepines successfully mitigate such symptoms, this treatment does not significantly reduce recidivism rates in postdependent individuals. Instead, persistent affective disturbances that often emerge weeks to months after initial detoxification appear to play a significant role in relapse risk; however, it remains unclear whether genetic predispositions contribute to their emergence, severity, and/or duration. Interestingly, significant genotypic and phenotypic differences have been observed among distinct C57BL/6 (B6) substrains, and, in particular, C57BL/6J (B6J) mice have been found to reliably exhibit higher voluntary ethanol (EtOH) intake and EtOH preference compared to several C57BL/6N (B6N)‐derived substrains. To date, however, B6 substrains have not been directly compared on measures of acute withdrawal severity or affective–behavioral disruption during extended abstinence.MethodsMale and female B6J and B6NJ mice were exposed to either a 7‐day chronic intermittent EtOH vapor (CIE) protocol or to ordinary room air in inhalation chambers. Subsequently, blood EtOH concentrations and handling‐induced convulsions were evaluated during acute withdrawal, and mice were then tested weekly for affective behavior on the sucrose preference test, light–dark box test, and forced swim test throughout 4 weeks of (forced) abstinence.ResultsDespite documented differences in voluntary EtOH intake between these substrains, we found little evidence for substrain differences in either acute withdrawal or long‐term abstinence between B6J and B6NJ mice.ConclusionsIn B6J and B6NJ mice, both the acute and long‐term sequelae of EtOH withdrawal are dependent on largely nonoverlapping gene networks relative to those underlying voluntary EtOH drinking.
A systematic review exploring the patient decision‐making factors and attitudes towards pre‐implantation genetic testing for aneuploidy and gender selection
Authors: Bracewell‐Milnes Timothy , Saso Srdjan , Jones Benjamin , Cato Sarah , Parikh Riya , Thum Meen‐Yau , Johnson Mark , Almeida Paula , Norman‐Taylor Julian , Nikolaou Dimitrios 
Published: August 2020

AbstractIntroductionPre‐implantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT‐A) is in high demand worldwide, with ongoing debate among medical societies as to which patient groups it should be offered. The psychological aspects for patients regarding its use, lag behind the genomic technological advances, leaving couples with limited decision‐making support. The development of this technology also leads to the possibility for its utilization in gender selection. Despite the controversy surrounding these issues, very few studies have investigated the psychological aspects of patients using PGT‐A.Material and methodsThis systematic review provides an up‐to‐date analysis of the psychosocial aspects surrounding PGT for aneuploidy and sex selection, as well as decision‐making factors. A systematic search of English peer‐reviewed journals of three computerized databases were undertaken following PRISMA guidelines. The qualitative data were extracted using thematic analysis. PROSPERO Registration number: CRD42019126439.ResultsThe main outcome measures were patients’ motivations, decision‐making factors, attitudes and experiences surrounding the use of PGT for aneuploidy and sex selection. Ten studies were included, four for PGT‐A and six for sex selection. Attitudes towards PGT‐A were positive, with the main motivating factors being decreasing miscarriage rate, reducing the risk of termination of pregnancy and reducing the time to pregnancy. Consistently raised concerns regarding PGT‐A were the financial burden and moral beliefs. The vast majority of patients felt sufficiently knowledgeable to make the decision; however, studies did reveal that a minority mis‐interpreted certain potential benefits of PGT‐A. Studies investigating PGT for sex selection predominantly reported the main motivation was to achieve gender balance within the family dynamic, with most studies finding no difference between couples using PGT for gender selection to have male or female offspring.ConclusionsAlthough this systematic review was limited by the small number of studies investigating this topic, a significant minority of patients appeared to misunderstand certain benefits and limitations of PGT‐A. Fertility clinics must ensure they provide adequate counseling to all patients using PGT‐A. With the use of PGT‐A on the rise globally, there is a need to develop decision support tools for couples who have an increasing number of genetic testing options becoming available to them.
Effect of supervised group exercise on psychological well‐being among pregnant women with or at high risk of depression (the EWE Study): A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Broberg Lotte , Tabor Ann , Rosthøj Susanne , Backhausen Mette , Frokjaer Vibe G. , Damm Peter , Hegaard Hanne K. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractIntroductionDepression is expected to be the leading cause of disability worldwide by 2030. The prevalence is increasing and is two‐fold higher in women than in men, women being at particularly high risk during hormonal transition phases such as pregnancy and the postpartum period. The objective for this trial was to assess the effect of supervised group exercise on psychological well‐being and symptoms of depression among pregnant women with or at high risk of depression.Material and methodsThis study was undertaken at the Department of Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark, from August 2016 to September 2018. Pregnant women with a current or previous history of depression and/or anxiety requiring treatment within the last 10 years, or use of antidepressants 3 months before or during pregnancy, were randomly assigned to 12 weeks of supervised group exercise from 17 to 22 weeks of gestation twice weekly, or to a control group. The primary outcome was self‐reported psychological well‐being at 29‐34 weeks of gestation, measured by the five‐item World Health Organization Well‐being Index (WHO‐5). Secondary outcomes included delivery outcomes and psychological well‐being (WHO‐5) 8 weeks postpartum.ResultsThe intention‐to‐treat analysis showed no significant effect on psychological well‐being on the primary outcome. Mean WHO‐5 score in the intervention group was 2.0 (95% CI −1.3 to 5.2, P = .2) higher than in the control group. Per protocol analysis of women who attended ≥75% of the exercise sessions showed a statistically significant higher mean WHO‐5 score relative to the control group at gestational weeks 29‐34. Eight weeks postpartum the intervention group reported higher psychological well‐being than the control group, mean difference in WHO‐5 score of 5.5 (95% CI 1.0‐10.1, P = .04).ConclusionsSupervised group exercise did not improve psychological well‐being for women with or at high risk of depression at 29‐34 weeks of gestation. Eight weeks postpartum the intervention group reported significantly higher psychological well‐being than the control group. Based on our results, supervised exercise in groups is a safe complementary course of treatment alongside the existing antenatal care.
Deconstructing the relationships between self‐esteem and paranoia in early psychosis: an experience sampling study
Authors: Monsonet Manel , Kwapil Thomas R. , Barrantes‐Vidal Neus 
Published: August 2020

BackgroundNo studies have examined the association between self‐esteem and paranoia developmentally across the critical stages of psychosis emergence. The present study fills this gap and extends previous research by examining how different dimensions, measures, and types of self‐esteem relate to daily‐life paranoia across at‐risk mental states for psychosis (ARMS) and first episode of psychosis (FEP) stages. Furthermore, the moderation effects of momentary anxiety and momentary perceived social support on the association between momentary self‐esteem and paranoia were examined.DesignThis study used a multilevel, cross‐sectional design.MethodsOne‐hundred and thirteen participants (74 ARMS and 39 FEP) were assessed repeatedly over seven consecutive days on levels of momentary paranoia, self‐esteem, anxiety and perceived social support using experience sampling methodology. Measures of trait and implicit self‐esteem were also collected.ResultsGlobal momentary and trait self‐esteem, and their positive and negative dimensions, were related to daily‐life paranoia in both ARMS and FEP groups. Conversely, implicit self‐esteem was not associated with daily‐life paranoia in either group. Anxiety negatively moderated the association between positive self‐esteem and lower paranoia, whereas both feeling close to others and feeling cared for by others strengthened this association. However, only feeling cared for by others moderated the association between negative self‐esteem and higher paranoia.ConclusionsDifferent types, measures and dimensions of self‐esteem are differentially related to paranoia in early psychosis and are influenced by contextual factors in daily‐life. This yields a more complex picture of these associations and offers insights that might aid psychological interventions.Practitioner points

Different measures (trait and momentary) and dimensions (positive and negative) of explicit self‐esteem are distinctly related to paranoia across risk and first‐episode stages of psychosis.

Explicit, but not implicit, self‐esteem is associated with real‐life paranoia in incipient psychosis.

Anxiety boosted the association of poor self‐esteem and paranoia ideation in daily‐life.

Social closeness, but feeling cared for by others in particular, interacts with self‐esteem tempering the expression of paranoia in real life.
The effect of 5‐azacytidine treatment delays and dose reductions on the prognosis of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome: how to optimize treatment results and outcomes
Authors: Diamantopoulos Panagiotis T. , Symeonidis Argiris , Pappa Vasiliki , Kotsianidis Ioannis , Galanopoulos Athanasios , Pontikoglou Charalampos , Anagnostopoulos Achilles , Vassilopoulos George , Zikos Panagiotis , Hatzimichael Eleftheria , Papaioannou Maria , Megalakaki Aekaterini , Repousis Panagiotis , Kotsopoulou Maria , Dimou Maria , Solomou Elena , Dryllis Georgios , Tsokanas Dimitrios , Papoutselis Menelaos‐Konstantinos , Papageorgiou Sotirios , Kyrtshonis Marie‐Christine , Kourakli Alexandra , Papadaki Helen , Panayiotidis Panayiotis , Viniou Nora‐Athina 
Published: August 2020

SummaryThe regimen of 5‐azacytidine for patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) has remained unchanged since its first approval. Although several modifications have since been made and delays and dose reductions are common especially during the first treatment cycles, there are minimal data on the prognostic effect of these modifications. In this study, based on data from 897 patients with MDS treated with 5‐azacytidine recorded in a national registry, the effect of treatment delays and dose reductions on response, transformation to acute myeloid leukaemia, and survival (after 5‐azacytidine initiation, OST) were analysed. Delays during the first two cycles were noted in 150 patients (16·7%) and were found to adversely affect OST independently of the International Prognostic Scoring System score [hazard ratio (HR), 1·368; P = 0·033] or pre‐existing neutropenia (HR, 1·42; P = 0·015). In patients achieving a response, delays before response achievement were correlated with its type (complete remission, 2·8 days/cycle; partial remission, 3·3 days/cycle; haematologic improvement, 5·6 days/cycle; P = 0·041), while delays after response achievement did not have any effect on retention of response or survival. Dose reductions were found to have no prognostic impact. Based on our results, treatment delays especially during the first cycles should be avoided, even in neutropenic patients. This strict strategy may be loosened after achieving a favourable response.
Does money “buy” tolerance toward damage‐causing wildlife?
Authors: Kansky Ruth , Kidd Martin , Fischer Joern 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe Kavango‐Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area supports large‐scale migrations of wildlife that occur in a mixed agri‐conservation landscape in five Southern African countries. Human–Wildlife Conflict is a key challenge and understanding the drivers of communities' willingness to coexist with wildlife is thus critical. Community based natural resource management (CBNRM) is a widely used economic approach to foster human‐wildlife coexistence with the assumption that monetary benefits can “buy” tolerance by offsetting the disservices of living with wildlife. We tested this assumption and hypothesized that Namibians would be more tolerant towards wildlife than Zambians because they received higher monetary benefits from wildlife. We used the Wildlife Tolerance Model (WTM) as the framework to define tolerance and identify tolerance drivers. We found Namibians tolerance was higher for lion, elephant and hyena but not for kudu and baboon. After controlling for confounding variables of the WTM that could potentially explain differences in tolerance, contrary to expectation, the monetary benefits did not account for higher Namibian tolerance. Instead, only nonmonetary benefits explained the higher tolerance. We used crowding theory to explain this finding, proposing that CBNRM in Namibia and the monetary benefits from the program “crowd in” intrinsic motivation to appreciate and tolerate wildlife.
Tocilizumab use in Kidney Transplant Patients with COVID‐19
Authors: Trujillo Hernando , Caravaca‐Fontán Fernando , Sevillano Ángel , Gutiérrez Eduardo , Fernández‐Ruiz Mario , López‐Medrano Francisco , Hernández Ana , Aguado José María , Praga Manuel , Andrés Amado 
Published: August 2020

AbstractA potential benefit of immunomodulatory agents such as tocilizumab (TCZ) has been reported in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) and severe pulmonary involvement. However, this therapy has been scarcely studied in kidney transplant (KT) recipients. Herein, we describe the clinical course and outcome of 10 KT patients with severe COVID‐19 that were treated with TCZ. Mean age of the study group was 54 ± 10 years (70% females), and 30% of the cases were within 6 months from transplant. Mycophenolate mofetil was discontinued in all cases upon admission, whereas baseline steroids were maintained and tacrolimus dose was reduced. Initial treatment included hydroxychloroquine, antibiotics, and prophylactic anticoagulation. Before treatment with TCZ, 3 patients were receiving high‐flow oxygen, 4 patients low‐flow oxygen and 1 case non‐invasive ventilation. All patients received a single dose of intravenous TCZ within a mean time of 7 ± 4 days since admission. During a median follow‐up of 16 days (IQR: 10‐29), 7 patients (70%) gradually improved and were finally discharged while three cases (30%) did not exhibited clinical improvement and ultimately died. In conclusion, although treatment with TCZ could be associated with improved clinical outcomes in a subset of KT recipients with COVID‐19, further studies are warranted before drawing firm conclusions.
Design Education Reform: Modeling Equity and Inclusion in Teaching and Learning
Authors: Rittner Jennifer 
Published: August 2020

Our design firms have been built on imperialist models that presume that those in power have the authority to determine who and what has value. Who and what are worthy of care, beauty, excellence, comfort, community, liberation, wholeness, and joy.An educator discusses how design education can create change for the better. Developing new mental models is one of the building blocks to making it happen.
The “New‐Normal” Life of a Sandwich Mom in a Sushi World
Authors: Goto Kelly 
Published: August 2020

The term “sandwich generation” has been used by demographers to describe a group of Americans who are caring for children under 18 and older relatives at the same time. As a 52‐year old single mom living with two daughters and my just‐over‐80 mother, I squarely fit the bill.One designer's account of the trials and joys of her “new normal” life in a three‐generational household during lockdown in the pandemic.
Tetralogy of Fallot with subaortic membrane: A rare association
Authors: Chimoriya Romila , Awasthy Neeraj , Kumar Gaurav , Chelawat Shubham 
Published: August 2020

AbstractTetralogy of Fallot is the most common cyanotic disease sharing a common anatomic basis but with varied presentation.There are very few described cases of TOF with left sided obstructive lesions. We describe a left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in a 3 year old child in association with TOF. Also we review the available literature for the association of left ventricular obstructive lesions in association with the same.