bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AL – NOOR NEW VARIETY OF POPCORN (Zea mays var evarta)
Authors: & et al. Mhmood 
Published: June 2020

Breeding program was conducted to develop new variety of popcorn (Noor) adapted to Iraqi environment during 2008 -2012 at Al- Latifya Research Station /Agric. Res. Directorate / Minsof Sci& Technology. The aim of this program was to develop new popcorn variety more adapted to Iraqi environment with best traits and high yield and popping expansion. Introduction and hybridization methods applied during at the first stage among local variety AL-Safa and Syrian variety (Halab) and American variety (AMR-2). The Mass selection at later stage for five cycles respectively for new population that produced from hybridization. In fall season 2012 an experiment was conducted to compare new variety (AL- Noor) with exotic and promise genotypes including its parents by using randomized complete block design(RCBD). The rustle showed significant differences at p˃ 0.05 p for all the studied traits except number of leaves and leaf area index and number of ears row. The new variety AL-Noor revealed lowest days a tassling and silking days (60.19 and 62.94) and highest number of ears per plant(1.63), kernels row (42.93), and number of kernels/ plant and highest popping
THE REALITY OF SOME SPECIALIZED TASKS OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SYSTEM IN MIDDLE REGION PROVINCES OF IRAQ
Authors: &  Ridh Jihad 
Published: June 2020

The research aimed to explore the reality of some specialized tasks of human resources management in agricultural extension and to reach the research aim, a questionnaire form was prepared according to specialists' opinions and their agreements. The scale questionnaire of the reality of some specialized tasks of human resources management included 103 items distributed on 7 axis: planning for human resources, occupational description, incentive system, workers training and developinge, valuation of workers performance, services provided to workers, and work relations among the workers,The research was conducted on a random sample of 50% of Iraqi middle provinces (Baghdad, Karblaa, Najaf, Wasit). A random sample about 52% of the agricultural divisions of these provinces of 27 agricultural divisions were chosen, Limitedsearch(166) managers representing units Agricultural Extension device managers, as well as the directors of the departmentsof agricultureand agriculturalpeople andthe management of humanresources , Results showed that all specialized occupations or tasks of human resources management in agricultural extension system were applied, but in different degrees, The researcher recommended the necessity of adopting this research by agricultural extension system to improve the management of human resources.
EFFICIENCY OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND SOME SPECIES OF PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA TO CONTROL FUNGI Fusarium chlamydosporum CAUSING AGENT OF DECLINE DATE PALM OFF SHOOTS
Authors: & et al. Matloob 
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluation the efficiency of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and some species of Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to control Fusarium chlamydosporum fungus causing agent of decline date palm off-shoots. The isolation and identification results showed presence of F. chlamydosporum fungus from infected roots of infected palm trees and its major causing agent of diseases. The results appeared Pseudomonas fluorescens , Azotobacter chroococcum and Azosperillium sp. have high antagonism of pathogen under laboratory conditions. The evaluation results of biocontrol factors Glomus intraradices, G. mosseae, Gigaspora, P. fluorescens, A. chroococcum and Azospirillum sp. indicated that all treatments caused significant reduction in disease severity of death palm off-shoots disease into13.3-60.0%. compared to control (pathogen only) 86.7%. The interaction between G. intraradices and P. flourescens caused significant reduction in disease severity to 13.3% and enhanced the growth of foliage and root of offshoots length to 39.0 and 36.3cm respectively and increased the fresh and dry weight of foliage and root, 1.7750, 0.4977, 1.764 and 0.339g this result was closed to Beltanol fungicide effect. Also all biocontrol agents which used in this study alone (without pathogen) enhancement of plant growth compared with control treatment. The results of the current study showed for the first time that Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Azospirillum sp. Bactrium to control and have good inhibition of Fusarium chlamydosporum fungus causing agent of decline date palm off-shoots and increasing plant growth in Iraq.
EFFECT OF SOME PlANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON TOTAL ALKALOIDS PRODUCTION OF ASHWAGANDHA (Withania somnifera L.) In Vitro
Authors: & Majeed Hamood 
Published: June 2020

An experiment was conducted in the tissue culture laboratory, College of Educated For Pure Science, Diyala Uinversity in 2014-2015,to investigate the influences of some plant growth regulators on total alkaloids production for ashwagandha plant )Withania somnifera L.) In Vitro .Four concentrations of Benzyl Adenine)BA (0.0, 1, 2 and 3 mg.l-1, which were represented with A0 ،A1 ، A2 and A3 respectively، and also four concentrations of Salicylic acid 0, 10, 20, and 30 mg.l-1 which were represented with B0, B1,B2 and B3 respectively, with the interaction among of Benzyl Adenine and Salicylic acid,these are concentrations added to growing media(MS) in multiplication stages. Seeds were soaked with gibberellic acid 500 mg.l-1 for 18 h at room temperature in the all treatments. Benzyl Adenine at 1 mg.l-1 significantly increased branches number 4.22 branch, and Chlrophyll content 34.07 (SPAD Unit),there is no significant differences at 2 mg.l- in leaves number12.05 ,11.32 leaf, fresh and dry matter of vegetative system 1.42, 1.40g, and 0.134, 0.128 g, also SA at 10 mg.l-1 led to increased in number of branches 3.45 branch, number of leaves 14.05 leaf, dry weight of vegetative system 0.140 g , fresh and dry weight of root system 0.76 ,0.06 g respectively, there is no significant differences at 20 mg.l- in Chlrophyll content 33.77, 35.47(SPAD Unit), fresh weight of vegetative system,1.47, 1.40g, number of roots 18.00,20.10, and percentage of rooting 7.89% ,8.51%. Interaction among of Benzyl Adenine and Salicylic acid (A1B1) shows a significant superiority in all studed vegetative characters, there is no significant differences with (A2B1) in leaves number15.30, 14.80 leaf, fresh weight of vegetative system1.61,1.59 g, dry weight of vegetative system 0.160 ,0.160 g, A0B1 treatment which rooted gave 0.105 mg.g-1 total alkaloids. Benzyl Adenine at 2 mg.l-1 increased total alkaloids 0.091 (mg.g-1), Salicylic acid at 10 (mg.l-1) increased total alkaloids0.091 (mg.g-1 ),also Interaction of treatments A2B1 and A1B1 show a significant superiority of total alkaloids 0.101, 0.100 (mg.g-1) as compared with A0B0 which gave lowest content 0.029 (mg.g-1).
ROLE OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS IN CALLUS INITIATION AND PLANTLETS REPRODUCING OF TWO ALFALFA CULTIVARS
Authors: & Ali Hamza 
Published: June 2020

An experiment was conducted at the central lab of Graduate studies - College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad during 2015-2016. The objective was to study the effect of growth regulator on inducing callus from embryos of two alfalfa cultivars (PAC-78001 and local) variety by tissue culture technique using factorial experiments according to CRD. Seeds sterilized by NaOCl at 4.5% for 15 minutes, then, cultured on MS media free of growth regulators to embryo induced. The embryos were cultured on MS media at different concentrations of 2,4-D (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4) mg Li-1. Induced callus from embryos was cultured on MS media supplementing with Kin. at 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1 mg Li-1 to determine the best concentration. The results showed that best concentration of 2,4-D and Kin were 2 and 0.5 mg L-1 respectively which gave highest callus fresh weight and callus dry weight (204.65 and 21.50) mg Li-1, respectively. BA at 2 mg Li-1 gave the highest plantlets reproducing from callus amounted 5.5 vegetative growth tube-1.
GROWTH TRAIT'S AND YIELD EVAIUATION OF ITALIAN MAIZE INBRED LINES BY FULL DIALLEL CROSS
Authors: & et al. Abed 
Published: June 2020

To evaluate five maize inbred lines imported from Italy by daillel and reciprocal crosses which predict from its, by estimate the heterosis ,general and specific combining ability effect(Gca,Sca,Rca), type of gene action and degree of dominance for growth traits and total yield. Field experiment was conducted during the two successive seasons of 2013 , during spring seasons full –diallel cross was carried out among inbred lines, In fall season a comparison experiment between the parents and the hybrids was carried by using randomized complete block design. The result show significant differences for the plant height (PH)(cm), ear height (EH)(cm) ,number of leafs per plant(NLP) ,leaf area index(LA) ,the biomass(BI) and total yield per area(TY)(tan.h-1) which refer to high variation among the parents. The inbred line Agostano excel in TY (tan .h-1), NLP and the BI, as such the DSP177 was excellence in ether traits and the cross between parents was deign high TY reach to 7.88 tan.h-1.The results of heterosis revealed the 20 cross in PH,15 cross in EH,14 cross in NLP and LAI, 17 cross in BI and 15 cross in TY a positive direction desired for heterosis , best values for it given from the hybrid Hi39Antiguao x FLO1240 (128.9%) in TY . The genetic analyses emerged the greatest role of inheritable traits which to demonic effect and some for this inheritable to additive effect where notes high significant for the GCA,SCA and RCA but the rate of the Gca / Sca more loss than one for all traits as well as the rate of Gca / Rca except LAI in reciprocal cross which it more than one , as such the dominance genetic variance(δ2D) which higher than the additive genetic variance(δ2A), and high bored sense heritability (h2bs%) ,and lower narrow sense heritability (h2ns %)for the daillel cross all traits as well as the degree of dominance which more than one except the LA in reciprocal cross , It can be conclude the possibility of benefit to breed the parents to produce diallel cross by using the hybridization method is the hybridization and the hybridization followed by selection to produce reciprocal cross .
ESTIMATION GENE EFFECTS BASED ON JOINT SCALING TEST AND SOME GENETIC PARAMETERS IN FOUR MAIZE CROSSES 1-YIELD COMPONENTS
Authors: H. Hadi B. 
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study to estimate the components of genetic variation, phenotypic (PCV) ,genotypic(GCV) coefficient of variation, genetic gain and its percentage. An experiment was conducted at the field of Field Crop Dept.Coll. Agric.-Univ. Baghdad, using four crosses (FI01301 Rustico), (AntignaoHi39× Nostred), (Lo1391× Rustico) and (Rusticocangini× Rustico) which developed from crossing of genetically different of six inbred lines for maize (Zae mays L.), introduced from Italy. Genetic parameters were estimated according to the Joint scaling test using the randomized complete block design with four replications. The components of genetic variance; Additive and dominance of the maize grain yield and some trait, were estimated. The results showed that the values of Chi square were significant for all the studied some traits of all crosses, thus the simple additive – dominance model in four crosses exhibited lack of good fit for all traits, indicates the role of non-allelic interaction. Dominance gene action was higher than additive for most traits. Therefore the hybridization would be more effective than population selection to improve these traits for these crosses.
RESPONSE OF MAIZE YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS TO TILLAGE SYSTEM AND PLANT POPULATIONS
Authors: & Al- Ubaidi Al-Rubaie 
Published: June 2020

A field study was conducted at the experimental farm, College of Agriculture, Abu-Ghraib (Alternative site), Baghdad , Iraq, during the spring and fall seasons of 2017, to evaluate the effects of tillage systems (zero tillage T1, Surface tillage T2, normal tillage T3) and three plant populations ( 66666 D1, 57143 D2, 50000 D3) on yield and it's Components of two maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars (Maha V1 and Fajr V2). The layout of the experiment was split split plot design with three replications, Results were revealed that the zero tillage (T1) was superior to surface and normal tillage in weight of 300 grains both seasons spring and fall. Also the same treatment was the best in ears number plant-1, plant height and grains yield (6.92) ton.ha-1 . the increase in plant density leds to increase in leaf area, weight of 300 grains and grains yield 4.97 ton.ha-1 wich obtained from (D1).while The treatment of (D2) was superior in plant height in spring and fall seasons. Cultivar Maha (V1) was superior to cultivar Fajr 1 (V2) in some chracters, including plant height and the leaf area, the weight of 300 grains and grains yield, (6.70 ton.ha-1). Also the interaction treatments varied among them, the interaction (D2 × T1) gave the highest plant height reached 148.53 cm in fall season, Different mazie traits were differed due to different types of interaction
ADSORTION ISOTHERM OF LEAD ON CALCIUM CARBONATE
Authors: & et al. Al-Hassoon 
Published: June 2020

This study investigate the effect of concentration of lead ions (Pb2+) at 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10,20,30, 40,50 and 100 mg L-1, concentrations of the quantity of the adsorbed Pb on surface of calcium carbonate at a temperature of 298° Kelvin with all other variables remained constant, was carried out and this experiment was conducted in a single batch and using lead nitrate solution . The results showed that quantity of the adsorbed lead increased from 2.6 to 1924 mg kg-1 Calcium carbonate, and when single and two surface Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, Dubinin and Polani equations were applied, they were able to describe lead adsorption on the surface of calcium carbonate at the used concentrations. The two surface Langmuir equation was most efficient in used mathematical description of lead adsorption, and the bonding energy (K) with the first and second surfaces were 4.02 and 1613.42 L mg-1 respectively. The adsorption capacity (Xm) values with the first and second surfaces were 0.25 and 0.89 mg kg -1 respectively , and this clearly indicated to high capacity of the second surface (carbonate surface) to adsorb lead.
EXPRESSION OF DMPN IN PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA FOR DEGRADATION OF PHENOL IN SOIL
Authors: & Hetite Dhari 
Published: June 2020

Background: Pseudomonas putida can efficiently degrade phenol. The aim of this study was to determine the level of expression of the decomposition of the biological bacteria pseudo-foul pseudomonas putida affected by pesticides. Methods: the study included the collection of 125 different soil samples from the soil surrounding the roots of different plants. Culturing and biochemical tests, also diagnostic devices using the Vitek system for diagnosis of Pseudomonas putida. genetic variation of genes responsible for biodegradation, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect DmpN gene for molecular diagnosis and RT-PCR for gene expression. the results of the PCR showed that DmpN gene (199bp) exists in all P. putida.In conclusion: the study showed the importance of Pseudomonas putida for biological decomposition of phenol from the soil surrounding the roots of the plants.
EVALUATION USE OF BACILLUS MUCILAGINOSUS AS BIOFERTILIZER INTERFERE WITH GLOMUS MOSSEAE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF CORN
Authors: & et al. Hussien 
Published: June 2020

The current study was aimed to isolate and diagnosis Bacillus mucilaginosus and evaluate its use as biofertilizer alone or interfere with Glomus mosseae on growth and yield of corn (Zea mays L.) Randomized completely block design was used at the Field of College of Agriculture- University of Baghdad Al-Jadriya in silt clay loam soil. The biofertilizer was used alone or as combination that added with or without 50 Kg P ha­¹ of rock phosphate and with or without 120 Kg K ha­¹ while, 250 Kg N ha­¹ was added as urea (46%N) to all treatments. Results showed the superiority of bacterial or fungal biofertilizer on enhancing all growth traits of corn and the addition of B . mucilaginosus together with Glomus mosseae resulted superiority for plant height , dry weight of vegetative part , grain yield and biological yield with the values 229.4 cm , 180.7 gm .plant­¹,12.17 tons ha­¹ and 19.59 tons ha­¹ respectively. As well as treatment gave significant increase equal the increase in the yield due to addition of completely recommended mineral fertilizer which was 12.14 tons ha-1 .
ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE DISTRIBUTION AND REDISTRIBUTION OF CASH AND AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: & et al. Nagoev 
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the distribution of financial resources with a preference for land assets and production of deep processed products with the highest added value, which simultaneously increases the incomes of producers and improves government revenues by increasing tax receipts. It is noted that the progressive development of agriculture depends on the technical modernization of the industry, which also requires investment. Therefore, it is necessary to subsidize the modernization and reconstruction of fixed assets - granaries, greenhouses. Potential profit, which will become an important component of investment, can give a boost to the investment activity. An analysis was carried out on the conceptual foundations of building economic relations in modern agricultural production. The conditions for the agricultural development have been assessed, and critical insights on mechanisms for implementing state and regional target programs have been provided. In terms of a systemic approach to the State economic management, the economic processes should be considered as a system of financial relations that interacts with other systems. In this regard, the paper presents a model that reflects the conceptual framework for managing financial flows. This model provides an overview of managing economic processes, and may take into account many elements and factors.
CAN INDUSTRIALIZATION AFFECT HEAVY METALS BIOCONCENTRATION IN DATE PALM TREE FARMS IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN?
Authors: & et al. Al-Shali 
Published: June 2020

Purpose Industrialization is leading to gradual accumulation of heavy metals in the date palm fruits and ecosystem. This paper aims at estimating the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in soils, fruits (dates) near the industrial area of Al-Rusail in the Sultanate of Oman. There were three sites located for sampling and each with three farms except site 3 with one farm; industrial site, cement factory and control farm. The soil, water and date palm fruits were analyzed for heavy metals concentration using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer. The results of analysis showed that the mean concentration of heavy metals in soil was in the following order: Ni> Zn > Pb > Cd. The concentration of heavy metals in the groundwater was found to be in this order Zn > Ni> Pb> Cd, and Zn> Pb > Ni > Cd in fruits. The statistical interaction of heavy metal mean concentrations indicated cadmium with the highest mean (0.007117mg/kg) in Farm 1 during the month of June at 0-30cm (mg/kg) in soil under Industrial sites. The fruit stages differ statistically with the highest concentration of zinc ranging from 0.190517 mg/Kg of khalal stage of farm 1 to the 0.03127 mg/kg of the control farm. groundwater heavy metal concentration was very low across the farms with the least (Cd at 0.0002434mg/Kg) in control site and not statistically different from other sites' farms.In general, the research indicated an increases in the heavy metal concentrations with closeness to industrial sites.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PROSES DAUR ULANG LARUTAN PENYAPU DI UNIT AQUASAVE DENGAN METODE TITIMETRI
Authors: Wathoni Akda Zahrotul , Rozzy Mofa 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK

Salah satu bahan penunjang yang penting untuk proses cetak intaglio yaitu larutan penyapu. Larutan merupakan larutan yang terdiri dari air lunak (softwater)Â±99%, soda kaustik Â±0,3% dan surfaktan Â±0,3%. Kualitas larutan penyapu harus dapat menyapu dan melarutkan tinta intaglio tersebut.Dalam proses produksinya, pembuatan larutan penyapu ini dilakukan secara daur ulang(recycling) dengan sistem close loop. Kulaitas hasil daur ulang larutan penyapu harus sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Untuk mengetahui apakah sistem tersebut mampu untuk selalu menyediakan larutan dengan kualitas yang baik,maka dilakukan analisis kapabilitas proses dengan melakukan analisis pada kadar soda kaustik (NaOH) pada larutan penyapu hasil daur ulang. Analisis kadar soda kaustik (NaOH) dilakukan dengan metode titimetri. Dari analisisi kapabilitas proses didapat nilai indeks Cpl >1, maka disimpulkan sistem unit aquasave capable.
Keywords: titimetri, soda kaustik, larutan penyapu, kapabilitas
PENERAPAN METODA PERAMALAN UNTUK MENETAPKAN MPS DAN MRP PADA STRIPER BUSHING (STUDI KASUS DI RUANG PRODUKSI UNIT STRIPER BUSHING PADA CV. SURYA BAJA MANDIRI KARAWANG)
Authors: Suhara Ade 
Published: June 2020

Company CV. Surya Baja Mandiri is a service company in the form of a privately owned workshop that produces spare parts products, especially automotive, most of whose products are ordered directly from abroad, namely Japan, for example for the production of Stripper Bushing. To fulfill quality orders and on time according to the order schedule (Due Date) in order to maintain the satisfaction of the company that is the producer and still get efficient results for the company, a production schedule for the supply of materials that is truly effective is needed.
To determine a production schedule and supply of materials that are truly effective, the author begins by doing a forecast using the company's past demand data starting from May 2020 to April 2020 which is an average of 8000 pcs per month. The Holt forecasting method was chosen because it gives the smallest MSE value of 28113.96 compared to the Brown forecasting method 741098966 and the Trend Linear forecasting method 2381480.62
DAKWAH ISLAMIYAH MELALUI MEDIA BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Taufik Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

Da'wah is a form of religious communication whose main purpose is amar ma'ruf and nahi munkar with the object of preaching, mad'u, both in the form of individuals and groups. Da'i as the perpetrators of da'wah are required to master the da'wah material that will be conveyed to the mad'inya, including the issue of aqeedah, sharia, and morals. As for the sources of propaganda material, the Qur'an and Hadith which are the highest sources of teachings and sources of Islamic law. The existence of Arabic in preaching is so important because both sources of preaching material use Arabic, so that Arabic is the key to opening Islamic knowledge.
To study and deepen it also requires mastery of various branches of science such as the Science of Interpretation, Nahwu Science, Bayan Science, Usul Fiqh, and others, which are not far from Arabic. In addition, the original literary books which are the result of thoughts, offerings to the Qur'an and hadith by the scholars of the past written in Arabic, all of which are part of the source of propaganda material that should be known by the preachers . All of this aims to deliver propaganda material from the Qur'an and Hadith in accordance with Islamic law and away from the understanding received by the mad'u in receiving messages delivered by a preacher.