bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Politik Tubuh Perempuan: Studi Tes Genitalia pada Perekrutan Anggota Polisi Baru di Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Abdul Azis 
Published: March 2020

The focus of this research is to see how Body, Sex, and Norm play a role in Women’s Subjugation in Indonesia. As a conservative and moslem majority country, Indonesia often finds herself strangled in the Sexist Situation. Whereas Men had been granted a greater role in public affairs and more excepted to be a leader, than its companion gender. Besides not having the same opportunity as men in public affairs, Women in Indonesia also faced a subjugation of their body and their ‘morale’. It is said, that one of the Indonesian norms is to forbids Women to have pre-marital sex, and to do so they have to cover their bodies, and not to be too friendly to Male Strangers. However, this standard doesn't apply to Men, which leads to a situation where Women’s become a more inferior gender in terms of personal expression. But the problem didn’t stop there, Women who caught already have a pre-marital sex (determined by the intactness of Hymen) will faced another discrimination, such as social judgment, excommunication and exclusion in several employment, for Instance in Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Indonesian Police Force). Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana politik tubuh, jenis kelamin dan norma yang berperan dalam seleksi masuk kepolisian indonesia. Sebagai negara mayoritas yang konservatif dan mayoritas beragama Islam, Indonesia sering menemukan posisi-posisi yang menyudutkan perempuan dalam Situasi yang tidak setara. Sedangkan Pria telah diberikan peran yang lebih besar dalam urusan publik, dan lebih dikecualikan untuk menjadi pemimpin, daripada gender pendampingnya. Selain tidak memiliki kesempatan yang sama dengan laki-laki dalam urusan publik, Perempuan di Indonesia juga menghadapi penaklukan tubuh dan 'moral' mereka. Penelitian ini mengelaborasi mengenai posisi perempuan dalam seleksi menjadi anggota polri, dima tubuh mereka menjadi sebuah objek yang harus dijaga dalam sebuah status keperawanan. Riset ini juga melihat bagaimana isu yang berkembang dalam tes kesehatan yang melihat lebih jauh tubuh perempuan sebagai objek yang harus di jaga. Dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, riset ini akan lebih mengelaborasi segala objektifikasi terhadap tubuh perempuan.
Demokrasi Bukan Untuk PKI: Pengeklusian Hak-Hak Politik Kaum Komunis Pasca Reformasi di Indonesia
Authors: Zuhdan Muhammad 
Published: March 2020

This study wants to review the exclusion of the political rights of communist-leaning community groups to exercise their political rights in Indonesia. Political rights agreed here start from the agreed right, the right to organize, until the right to hold an election to take part in the general election. The author's thesis says that the 15 years of Reformation failed in Indonesia because there was still the exclusion of the political rights of people accused of being PKI henchmen in democratic life in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper in academia is to erase the participation of the inclusion and exclusion discourse of ex-PKI political prisoners joining the political and governance system in Indonesia. Another aim was to advocate for the exclusion of the political rights of groups or people accused of being PKI henchmen. The focus of this paper is to analyze the practice and forms of exclusion of the political rights of the Pki ex-politics and to save in socio-political life in Indonesia. After reading this paper, it will discuss the democratic ironism that developed in Indonesia after the 1998 Reformation because it still opens opportunities for exclusion of the political rights of a minority group. Penelitian ini ingin mengulas pengeklusian hak-hak politik kelompok masyarakat berhaluan komunis untuk menggunakan hak politiknya di Indonesia. Hak politik yang dimaksud disini mulai dari hak menyatakan pendapat, hak berorganisasi, sampai hak mendirikan partai sampai ikut dalam pemilihan umum (Pemilu) . Tesis penulis mengatakan bahwa 15 tahun Reformasi gagal di Indonesia karena masih ada pengeklusian hak politik orang-orang yang dituduh antek PKI dalam kehidupan berdemokrasi di Indonesia. Tujuan tulisan ini secara akademis untuk membongkar perdebatan wacana inklusi dan ekslusi eks Tapol PKI beserta keluarganya dalam sistem politik dan pemerintahan di Indonesia. Tujuan lainnya adalah untuk mengadvokasi pengeklusian hak-hak politik kelompok ataupun orang-orang yang dituduh antek PKI. Fokus tulisan ini adalah menganalis praktek dan bentuk ekslusi atas hak-hak politik eks tahanan politik Pki dan keluarganya dalam kehidupan sosial politik di Indonesia. Setelah membaca paper ini pembaca akan memahami tentang ironisme demokrasi yang berkembang di Indonesia pasca Reformasi 1998 karena masih membuka peluang ekslusi atas hak-hak politik sebuah kelompok minoritas.
"¿El capital contra el siglo XXI? Comentario teológico al libro de Thomas Piketty"
Authors: Bautista Mesa Rafael 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: GONZÁLEZ FAUS, J.I. (2015) ¿El capital contra el siglo XXI? Comentario teológico al libro de Thomas PIKETTY, Santander, Sal Terrae, 230 pp.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Tatanan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Polindes Palaan Ngajum
Authors: Ummah Wiqodatul , Putri Santy Irene 
Published: March 2020

Pendahuluan : Diare merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius sebab penyakit tersebut termasuk dalam factor penyebab ketiga angka kesakitan (morbiditas) serta kematian (mortalitas) anak di Indonesia. Balita yang meninggal setiap tahunnya diketahui disebabkan oleh diare. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit diare adalah buruknya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan kelurga. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) Tatanan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Polindes Palaan Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupaten Malang. Metode: Metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 46 balita dan sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 balita yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan memberikan kuesioner. Metode analisa data yang di gunakan yaitu uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil : Nilai thitung sebesar 7,693 > t 0,05 (2,048) artinya terdapat hubungan antara perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat tatanan rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare pada balita usia 1 tahun sampai 5 tahun di Polindes Palaan Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupaten Malang. Nilai koefisien determinan sebesar 0,657 membuktikan bahwa hubungan antara perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat tatanan rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare pada balita memberikan hubungan sebesar 65,7%. Nilai F hitung sebesar 4,339 > Ftabel (F 0,05) artinya mempunyai hubungan variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Kesimpulan: Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam tatanan rumah tangga menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab dari kejadian diare pada balita. Disarankan kepada orang tua yang memiliki balita lebih memperhatikan kembali perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang diterapkan sehari-hari dalam kehidupan rumah tangga.
Glycemic Index Meals of Anaerobic Shuttle Test in Endurance Badminton Athletes
Authors: Pambudi Brevi Istu , Fauzi Ekha Rifki 
Published: March 2020

Background; athletes is a person often doing physical exercise, one of exercise is badminton. Athletes need good diet to increase endurance and delay muscle fatigue. Diet should get glycemic index this is also to determine athlete endurance of muscle fatigue. Diet of low or high glycemic index can determine the level of muscle fatigue and find the level of endurance. Objectives; this study aims to examine and determine important factor of effect of low and high glycemic index meals in badminton athletes of the level muscle fatigue. Material and Method; this study used experimental method to examine effect of low and high glycemic index meals in badminton athletes. Subject of this study, all of male amount 20 athletes in age 19-25 years old. Subject included in criteria inclusion and also subject should consume low and high glycemic index meals around 1-2 weeks in each attempt. Results; experiment result of this study revealed significant different of consumed low and high glycemic index meals when the athletes consumed high glycemic index meals, blood glucose increased more than low glycemic index meals (p= 0.021), whereas effect of high glycemic index meals showed significant of muscle fatigue (p=0.009) than low glycemic index meals. The level of lactate after anaerobic shuttle test, found greater in high glycemic index meals (p=0.02), also high glycemic index meals showed significant reduction of glucose level (p=0.000). Conclusion; low and high glycemic index meals can effect in muscle fatigue of athletes, then low glycemic index meals may increase endurance and delay muscle fatigue.
Avaliação estabilométrica, eletromiográfica e qualidade de vida em pacientes com fibromialgia
Authors: Wagner Leydnaya Maria Souza , De Carvalho Marcus Viní­cius Gomes , Da Silva Antônio Araújo , Gouveia Guilherme Pertinni de Morais 
Published: March 2020

Introdução: A fibromialgia é uma sí­ndrome crônica não inflamatória, tendo como caracterí­stica a dor difusa, seu diagnóstico é efetuado na presença de dor generalizada, sensibilidade í palpação em 11 pontos pré-determinados. Objetivo: Avaliar o equilí­brio, controle motor e a qualidade de vida em pacientes com fibromialgia. Métodos: Estudo controlado, duplo cego e inferencial de abordagem quantitativa, foi realizado com 11 voluntários com idade entre 18 e 75 anos. Avaliação eletromiográfica, estabilométrica, e aplicação dos questionários de qualidade de vida SF-36, Escala de Epworth e Escala de Depressão de Beck foram realizados. Resultados: Os participantes tinham idade média de 45,5 anos. Na Escala de Epworth apresentaram sonolência grave (54,54%), na Escala de Depressão de Beck apresentaram-se sem depressão ou depressão leve (36,36%), no Questionário SF-36 obtiveram pontuações próximas a 0. Na eletromiografia, encontrou-se pouca contração muscular para glúteo médio (35,03), supraespinhoso (135,5) e trapézio (176,08). Na estabilometria, obteve-se área de oscilação de 1,68 cm², velocidade anteroposterior e médio-lateral (1,50 e 1,21, respectivamente). Conclusão: Conclui-se que os pacientes com fibromialgia apresentaram redução na contração das musculaturas afetadas, desequilí­brio anterior e í direita com grande oscilação de área na plataforma de força e alteração no tempo de reação ao desequilí­brio.Palavras-chave: fibromialgia, equilí­brio, eletromiografia.
Efeitos do treino de equilí­brio na velocidade de marcha, mobilidade e qualidade de vida de indiví­duos pós acidente vascular encefálico
Authors: Queiroz Letí­cia Costa , De Menezes Kênia Kiefer Parreiras , Avelino Patrick Roberto 
Published: March 2020

Introdução: O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura investigando os efeitos do treino de equilí­brio na velocidade de marcha, mobilidade e qualidade de vida de indiví­duos hemiparéticos. Métodos: Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados Medline, Cinahl, Web of Science, Lilacs e PEDro, sem restrição em relação ao idioma e ano de publicação do estudo. Os artigos foram avaliados pelo tí­tulo, resumo e posteriormente pelo texto completo e, enfim, selecionados em relação í elegibilidade por dois autores independentes. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos experimentais incluí­dos foi avaliada de acordo com a escala PEDro. Resultados: Oito artigos foram incluí­dos na presente revisão. A descrição dos resultados sugere que o treino de equilí­brio pode ser eficaz para aumentar a velocidade de marcha e melhorar a mobilidade de indiví­duos hemiparéticos. Embora esses resultados sejam promissores, os estudos apresentam uma qualidade metodológica entre moderada a baixa. Além disso, os efeitos na participação social/qualidade de vida ainda são inconclusivos, uma vez que apenas um estudo avaliou essa variável. Conclusão: O treino de equilí­brio parece melhorar a velocidade de marcha e mobilidade de indiví­duos hemiparéticos, porém o efeito na participação social ainda deve ser melhor investigado.Palavras-chave: acidente vascular cerebral, equilí­brio postural, participação social.
Fisioterapeuta do trabalho: profissional habilitado para realizar perí­cia junto a justiça do trabalho
Authors: Da Costa Carlos Henrique Nunes , Veronesi Junior José Ronaldo 
Published: March 2020

ResumoCom o advento da globalização a partir do iní­cio dos anos 1980 nos paí­ses centrais e dos anos 1990 no Brasil, e das mudanças decorrentes da reestruturação produtiva do trabalho, os trabalhadores, de forma geral, sofreram profundas mudanças no seu cotidiano laboral. Além dos prejuí­zos trazidos para o trabalhador, a ocorrência de acidentes e doenças relacionadas com o trabalho enseja custosa toda sociedade e estado, consequentemente, os trabalhadores acometidos pelas LER/DORT possuem direito indenizatório tanto no âmbito previdenciário, quanto no âmbito civil. Os procedimentos requisitados por autoridade judiciária visando apontar os fatos de natureza especí­fica necessária são esclarecimento de um processo chamado de perí­cia judicial, o perito é indiví­duo de confiança do juiz, sendo até denominado de os olhos e os ouvidos do juiz. Não há qualquer menção no Código de Processo Civil Brasileiro (CPC) que estabeleça restrição de natureza profissional quanto í escolha do perito, ficando a cargo do juiz a escolha do profissional que lhe assistirá no caso, o novo CPC, por sua vez, mantém este entendimento. Deve-se ressaltar que o alvo do fisioterapeuta é a perí­cia cinesiológica funcional e não a perí­cia médica, atribuí­da logicamente aos formados em escolas de ciências médicas. O Fisioterapeuta está amparado legalmente para executar perí­cia judicial conforme Resolução nº 381, de 03 de novembro de 2010, do Conselho Federal e Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional, que dispõe sobre a elaboração e emissão pelo Fisioterapeuta de atestados, pareceres e laudos periciais, sendo este entendimento não só do COFFITO, mas também do MTE/CBO o qual reconhece que o fisioterapeuta é profissional habilitado e capaz de realizar avaliações e intervenções ergonômicas.Palavras-chave: fisioterapia, perí­cia, fisioterapeuta do trabalho.
A Medico-legal Perspective on the Termination of Pregnancies Resulting from Wartime-Rape
Authors: Dayan Fazli , Sheraz Mian Muhammad , Mahmood Muhammad Riaz , Mahmood Abu Kholdun Al , Islam Sharmin 
Published: March 2020

The study is designed to investigate the issue of abortion for rape-victims to draw the attentions of Islamic clerics in order to appraise consciousness and outlook of legal edicts within constrain of Islamic bio-medical and bio-ethical norms. For this purpose, a number of Islamic treatises are systematically examined, and a cross-cultural along with a cross-country assessment of 47 countries abortion laws particularly ‘Muslim-majority’ (OIC member) countries are conducted to assess the momentous impacts on rape-victims. Additionally, contemporary data i.e. legal edicts and various reported rape/adultery cases in different Islamic countries are analyzed with special reference to the circumstances in which the verdicts are issued. The study asserts that mostly the classical and contemporary literature silent on the cited issue except few of the legal edicts. Although, Islamic lit and scripts including bio-medical and bio-ethical has discussed it in general way. As a result, the rape victims appeared that they may be allowed termination of unwanted fetus due to coerced sexual relation. But, whether in preview of, some of the legal edicts which causes intricacy, the state laws, rules and more particularly the religious and cultural aspects may allow this kind of deliberation? A predominantly conventional approach was found, since 18 out of 47 countries do not allow abortion except for necessity. Less than 50% of OIC members legally permit abortion on medical grounds. Nevertheless, there was a substantial diversity between Muslim countries. Albeit, a multidimensional viewpoint is very important due to the consequential psychiatric and social problems, since there is an immense need to provide real solutions to such cases that would not contradict Islamic bioethical principles. Therefore, termination of rape resulting pregnancies may be declared valid, provided with specific conditions and guidelines as per Shariah keeping in view bio-medical and bio-ethical norms.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.372-385
Symptom Experiences and Symptom Management among Persons with Lung Cancer in Bangladesh
Authors: Halder Biplab , Klunklin Areewan , Phornphibul Pikul , Soivong Pratum 
Published: March 2020

Objective: Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers. Previous studies findings are not suitable to explain symptom experience and symptom management of Bangladeshi persons with lung cancer. This study was aimed to identify the symptom experiences and determines the management strategies among persons with lung cancer.
Methods: A descriptive study design, using combined both quantitative and qualitative research methods, was chosen for this study. Convenient sampling was used to recruit 382 persons with lung cancer from two public and two private tertiary hospitals and 16 participants were invited for an in-depth interview in the qualitative part. Data collection was conducted from October 2015 to July 2016, using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory Lung Cancer (MDASI-LC) questionnaire and using a semistructured interview guide to explore their symptom management strategies. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and qualitative data by content analysis.
Results: Pain was the most frequently reported physical symptom and the most severe one, followed by sleep disturbance and fatigue. Psychological symptoms such as sadness and distress were also frequent. Participants also reported other symptoms that interfered with daily living in terms of mood, general activity, work, enjoyment of life, walking and relationships with others. The symptom management consisted of three categories, which were taking modern medicine, adopting complementary therapies, and cultivating mind and body balance. Most of the participants addressed uses of more than one strategy.
Conclusions: Participants experienced several physical and psychological symptoms that interfered with their lives. This finding will be beneficial for health care personnel regarding clinical practice to manage symptoms and further research may be conducted to obtain proper interventions to alleviate symptoms, and improve quality of life.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.386-393
Relationship between Islamic Lifestyle and Mental Health in Pregnant Women : A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pakzad Mona , Dolatian Mahrokh , Jahangiri Yahia , Nasiri Malihe , Zeydi Amir Emami 
Published: March 2020

Objective: Mental health problems in women during pregnancy are widely associated with the negative consequences of pregnancy. Various factors can affect the mental health improvement in pregnancy. The effects of lifestyle and especially the Islamic lifestyle on mental health are unknown. Therefore, the researcher determined to examine the correlation between the Islamic lifestyle and women’s mental health in pregnancy.
Materials and Methods: The study on 300 pregnant women referred to the clinics affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences was carried out as descriptive cross-sectional. The research tools included the Islamic lifestyle questionnaire and DASS-21.
Results: The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between mental health and the Islamic lifestyle. (r = -0.310). The regression test results show that the mean score of the mental health problems decreases 0.09 per unit by increasing an Islamic lifestyle score.
Conclusion: Since the results show that there is a significant negative relationship between Islamic lifestyle and the women’s mental health, interventional studies are suggested to increase awareness and change lifestyle in order to improve the mental health.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.394-400
Prevalence of war vıctıms ın Madına Hospıtal Mogadıshu Somalıa
Authors: Omar Mohamed Mohamud , Sönmez Recep Erçin , Hassan Mohamed Yusuf , Alimoğlu Orhan 
Published: March 2020

Background: The resultant effect of a gunshot injury is mostly severe bleeding which leads to hypovolemic shock;a condition that is characterized by inadequate delivery of oxygen to vital organs.
Objective: Present study had focused on the prevalence of gunshot wounds, alsoclinical consequencesdepending on differences in anatomical sites, age, gender with management strategies accordingly.
Materials and Methods: The study design is retrospective in nature with quantitative approach and the study reviewed the data in the registers beginning from January to December 2017. Demographic data of the patients, anatomical sites of injuries, and findings of clinical outcomes had been retrospectively evaluated.
Results: 1145 patients having gunshot wounds (GSW)had been included in the study (M/F= 1067 (93%)/78 (7%)). Average incidence of head injuries had been found as 8,75% which had showed a peak rate during May with a percentage of 11%. Thoracic injuries which had an average incidence of 11,3% had the highest rates during May, January, February and June. Abdominal injuries had showed a steady decline beginning from January (24%) till June (20%) with having least percentage of injury during May (13%).Only 10% of healthcare workers were among educated first aiders who transported the patients. Meanwhile,the majority had consisted of non-educatedones who took the patients to the hospital at the largest proportion of the casualties which include families, friends and close relatives. Mortalities (n=87 (8%)) were attributed mostlyto abdominaln=18 (21%), thoracic n=16 (18%), lower limbn=16 (18%)) and head n=14 (16%) injuries withdecreasing frequency.
Conclusions: Deaths due to gunshot wounds (GSW) had been reported highestamong young aged population who are between 21 and 40 years of age. Considering that only 10% of rescue teams were among educated health care givers, this actual rate of mortality given in the present study can be lowered much more if the state can provide more educated staff, and also more fundamental first-care educations could be given for the public as well.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.401-403