bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Buzz Group Technique to Promote Students Reading Comprehension
Authors: Afifah Nurul 
Published: December 2019

This present study was quasi experiment research. This study aimed to find out whether or not there is any the improvement of the students’ reading comprehension by using buzz group technique. The population of the study was all the eighth grade students of SMP SENTOSA BAKTI BATURAJA in Academic Year 2019/ 2020. The sample was taken by using cluster random sampling. The sample is divided by two experimental class and control group. The try-out was done at VIII. C with 22 respondents. The data was collected by using test. The reliability of the data was taken through Alpha Cronbach. The data were analyzed by using paired T-test of control class and paired t-test of experimental class and independent t-test too. The result showed that from the mean score was 71 improved to be 84, 6 and based on independent T-test the value of T obtained was 8,122 as significant level of 0.05 for 2 tailed testing and degree of freedom (df) was 48 the critical value of T table 3, 425. The value was higher than T table (8,122>3,425) and the value sig, (2 tailed)= 0.000 less than the value of significant level (0.05). It mean that there was significant improvement the students who was taught by using buzz group technique and those who was not at SMP SENTOSA BAKTI Baturaja. It concluded that Buzz group technique was effective to promote students’ reading comprehension at the Eighth Grade students of SMP SENTOSA BAKTI BATURAJA.
Investigation of the dispersion processes of composite colloidal capillary-porous materials
Authors: Petrova Zh.O. , Vyshnievskyi V.M. , Novikova Yu.P. , Petrov A.I. 
Published: December 2019

The technology of drying colloidal capillary-porous materials to a final humidity of 6-8%, developed at the Institute of Technical Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, allowed to obtain a brittle state, in which it is possible to grind this product to small particles.
The most suitable for industrial grinding of the dried composite colloidal capillary-porous materials is the impact method, because when wiping and crushing the material has accumulated, stuck to the working surface.
Powders are characterized by one pronounced maximum corresponding to the particle size of the powder of 0,16 mm. As the rotation speed of the shredder rotor changes, the particle size distribution of 0,16 mm increases by reducing the larger particles.
The amount of powder thus obtained is directly proportional to the speed of rotation of the rotor. The study of the dispersion and classification of functional powders showed that all powders have the largest particle size of 0,16 mm. The maximum yield of this fraction is 70% and the lowest is 40%.
The structural-mechanical characteristics of powders from composite colloidal capillary-porous materials were investigated for the first time. Characteristics of different fractions were determined by such parameters as bulk density, vibration density, angle of natural slope, speed of material flow through the funnel and others.
Studies to determine the structural and mechanical properties of functional powders have shown that they can be attributed to more bulk powders, as opposed to highly bound monopowders. Creating compositions improves their structural and mechanical properties.
RETORİK VE MANTIK İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: BABA Coşkun 
Published: December 2019

Aristoteles, retoriği,
“Belli bir durumda elde var olan inandırma yollarını kullanma yetisi"
şeklinde tanımlamaktadır. Retoriğin amacı, muhatabını ikna etmektir. Mantık ise
düşünme yasalarının bir bilimidir. Mantık, doğru ve düzgün düşünme ya da
tutarlı düşünme yani mantıklı düşünme kurallarının ve biçimlerinin bilgisidir.
Bu makalede retorik mantık ilişkisi üzerine durulacaktır. Bunu yaparken de esas
vurgulamak istediğimiz noktalar şunlardır: Retoriğin, mantığın konuları
içerisinde değerlendirilmemesi gerektiğidir. Aristoteles’in,
mantık (logos) ilmini merkeze alarak retoriği bunun üzerine inşa etmekle retoriğin
değeri açısından yeni bir şey yapmış olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca retorik
ile mantık ayrı alanlar olmasına rağmen birbirleriyle her zaman sıkı ilişki
içerisinde olmaları gerektiğini göstermektir.

Retorik, mantık sayesinde değerini
bulmaktadır. Günlük hayatta retorik, mantık ile ayrılmaz ikili gibidir. Retorik
ve mantık birbirlerine her zaman muhtaçtırlar. Mantıksal temellere dayalı
olarak ele alınan retoriğin değeri her zaman yüksek olacaktır. Mantık kurallarına uygun yapılan retorik, insanların hayatında oynadığı rol ile
geçerliliğini her zaman devam ettirecektir.
Anticoagulación oral en el adulto mayor frágil con fibrilación auricular
Authors: Cadena Sanabria Miguel Oswaldo , Pinto Oscar Mariano , Contreras Juan Fernando , Ortega Ramirez Gustavo Eduardo , Bautista Mier Heider 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: El envejecimiento incrementa el riesgo de trombosis y fenómenos embólicos, trae cambios fisiológicos y comorbilidades como la fibrilación auricular que hacen complejo el inicio y la seguridad de la anticoagulación. A pesar de la mayor disponibilidad de clínicas de anticoagulación y nuevos anticoagulantes orales, es bajo el porcentaje de adultos mayores que están anticoagulados aunque tengan indicación plena y ausencia de contraindicaciones. Objetivo: Revisar las principales estrategias para predecir y disminuir el riesgo de sangrado con el empleo de anticoagulantes orales en pacientes adultos mayores frágiles. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática sobre estudios que evaluaran la seguridad y eficacia de anticoagulantes orales en pacientes con fibrilación auricular en adultos mayores de 65 años, y una búsqueda de estudios sobre el síndrome de fragilidad y su impacto en el adulto mayor anticoagulado. Resultados y Discusión: Se ha denominado fragilidad al porcentaje de adultos mayores que presentan un mayor deterioro de sus sistemas biológico, físico y cognitivo, conduciendo a una mayor probabilidad de desenlaces adversos en salud, discapacidad y muerte. Se han estudiado características clínicas que permiten identificar pacientes como frágiles; el fenotipo de fragilidad de Linda Fried evalúa esas características; además, existen estrategias de monitoreo de los anticoagulantes orales que deben ser conocidos para minimizar el riesgo de eventos adversos. Conclusiones: el anciano frágil presenta factores de riesgo que probablemente afectan la eficacia y seguridad de la terapia con anticoagulantes orales. Las guías clínicas existentes no proveen la suficiente evidencia y no consideran de manera multidimensional al paciente geriátrico.
Conducto subvesicular, nomenclatura anatómica para el conducto de Luschka y su importancia clínica. Revisión de tema
Authors: Picón Jaimes Yelson Alejandro , Orozco Chinome Javier Esteban , Calderón Sierra Diana María , Molina Franky Jessica Stephanie 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: El conducto subvesicular fue descrito por Hubert Luschka como pequeños ductos biliares derivados de la pared de la vesícula biliar. Algunos autores lo describen como un ducto que lleva el drenaje desde el parénquima hepático hasta la vesícula, otros utilizan el término describiéndolo como un conducto que drena desde el parénquima hepático hasta las vías biliares extrahepaticas. Se planteó una revisión bibliográfica de la descripción anatómica del epónimo conducto de Luschka y de la terminología anatómica propuesta conducto subvesicular o subvesical, dada su importancia clínica como causa de fuga biliar. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos y bibliotecas electrónicas. Con ventana de tiempo personalizada desde 2006 hasta 2016, se obtuvo un total de 82 artículos, posteriormente se realizó un resumen analítico especializado, seleccionando un total de 46.Resultados: No se encontró consenso en la descripción anatómica del epónimo, ni en la descripción de la terminología internacional. Las lesiones de la vía biliar durante la colecistectomía se presentan como una complicación poco frecuente (0.1 - 1.5%); sin embargo, tienen repercusiones en varios ámbitos y una morbi-mortalidad considerable. Conclusiones: Se evidenció discrepancia en la nomenclatura utilizada para la descripción de estos conductos, puesto que se denomina de manera indiscriminada como conducto de Luschka a todos los ductos biliares que se encuentran en la fosa biliar. La relevancia clínica radica en que es la segunda causa de fuga biliar iatrogénica y la asociación entre el conducto subvesical y carcinomas ductales. Aún se necesitan más estudios principalmente locales para identificar su incidencia y prevenir complicaciones.
Varoluşçu Psikoterapi (I. D. Yalom)
Authors: BAKIRTAŞ Tuğba 
Published: December 2019

Kitap,
Stanford Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde psikiyatri profesörlüğü yapmakta olan
Rus kökenli Yahudi asıllı ABD’li profesör Irvin D. Yalom’un 1980 yılında
doktora tezi olarak hazırlamış olduğu eserin Türkçe’ye çevrilmiş halidir.
Birçok popüler esere imza atmış olan Yalom ünlü bir&nbsp;psikoterapisttir. En
popüler eseri de&nbsp;Nietzche Ağladığında'dır.

Yazarın
burada değerlendirilmeye alınacak kitabı; “1. Kısım: Giriş, 2. Kısım: Ölüm, 3.
Kısım: Özgürlük (Sorumluluk ve İsteme), 4. Kısım: Varoluşsal Yalıtım, 5. Kısım:
Anlamsızlık” kısımlarından oluşmaktadır. Genel olarak kitap varoluşçu
problemlerle nasıl baş edileceğini göstermeye çalışmaktadır. Yazarın bu kitap
ile üzerinde durduğu dört nihai kaygı bulunmaktadır: Ölüm, özgürlük, yalıtım ve
anlamsızlık. Eser, bu kaygıları içeren dört bölümden ve bunların alt
kısımlarından oluşmaktadır.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN NILAI TAMBAH OTAK-OTAK IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DI KECAMATAN LAMONGAN (KOTA) KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Khoiriyah Nur , Saad Moch , Prihatini Endah Sih , Rahayu Agung Pamuji 
Published: December 2019

Ikan bandeng merupakan komoditas andalan pengembangan budidaya tambak air payau dan tawar. Ikan Bandeng memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan dengan spesies lainnya, antara lain adalah teknik pembenihannya mudah dikuasai, tahan terhadap perubahan lingkungan yang ekstrim, tanggap terhadap pakan buatan yang telah tersedia secara komersial, dapat dipelihara dengan kepadatan tinggi dan tidak bersifat kanibalisme. Peluang usaha ikan Bandeng otak-otak ikan Bandeng ini sangat terbuka luas mulai dari penawaran kepada konsumen yang menyukai otak-otak Ikan Bandeng. Peluang usaha Ikan Bandeng sangat menjanjikan untuk sukses dalam kurun waktu yang tidak terlalu lama dan tentu saja akan mendapatkan profit yang tidak sedikit bagi kami untuk mengembangkan usaha otak-otak Ikan Bandeng. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keuntungan yang diterima dari pengolahan ikan bandeng menjadi otak-otak ikan bandeng, untuk menganalisis seberapa besar nilai tambah pengolaha ikan bandeng menjadi otak-otak ikan bandeng. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2019 pada usaha otak-otak Ikan Bandeng yang bertempat di Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan sengaja (purposive sample) adalah salah satu teknik sampling non random sampling dimana peneliti menentukan pengambilan sampel dengan cara menetapkan ciri-ciri khusus yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian sehingga diharapkan dapat menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Berdasarkan uraian hasil dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan pengolah Ikan Bandeng menjadi otak-otak Ikan Bandeng di Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp. 31.347.877 per delapan belas kali produksi selama satu bulan, pengolah Ikan Bandeng menjadi otak-otak Ikan Bandeng di Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan menghasilkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp. 10.900/kg bahan baku.
Supervisi pendidikan
Authors: atika nurul 
Published: December 2019

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peranan supervisi dalam suatu pendidikan.Penelitian ini menggukan metode studi literatur dengan cara mengumpulkan literatur (bahan-bahan materi) yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal, dan sumber lainnya terkait ilmu tentang Administrasi PendidikanSupervisi berasal dari kata super dan visi, yang artinya melihat dan meninjau dari atas atau menilik dan menilai dari atas, yang dilakukan pihak atasan terhadap aktivitas, kreativitas dan kinerja bawahan. Secara istilah, dalam Carter Good’s Dictionary Education, supervisi adalah segala usaha pejabat sekolah dalam memimpin guru-guru dan tenaga kependidikan lainya untuk memperbaiki pengajaran. Termasuk di dalamnya adalah menstimulasi, menyeleksi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jabatan guru-guru, menyeleksi dan merevisi tujuan-tujuan pendidikan, bahan pengajaran dan metode-metode mengajar, serta mengevaluasi pengajaran. Supervisi pendidikan mempunyai tujuan dan manfaat yang sangat penting. Ruang lingkup supervisi pendidikan meliputi beberapa hal berikut: Supervisi manajerial bidang kurikulum, Supervisi manajerial bidang kesiswaan, Supervisi manajerial bidang pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, Supervisi manajerial bidang sarana dan prasarana, Supervisi manajerial bidang keuangan, Supervisi manajerial bidang humas, Supervisi manajerial bidang ketatausahaan, Supervisi akademik seputar pembelajaran, terkait metode, strategi sumber, dan evaluasi.
Kecenderungan Gaya Belajar Mahasiswa dalam Mengikuti Implementasi Penugasan Dosen Sekolah
Authors: Sumarsono Adi , Widiantari Nyoman , Meirista Etriana 
Published: December 2019

Proses perkuliahan dapat tercapai sesuai arahan kurikulum jika interaksi antara ilmu yang diberikan dan respon penerima dapat terjadi nyata secara linier. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kecenderungan gaya belajar mahasiswa saat mengikuti perkuliahan pada program Penugasan dosen Sekolah (PDS) pada mata kuliah kepalatihan dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek yang dilibatkan dari penelitian ini sebanyak dua kelas yang terdiri dari masing-masing kelas sebanyak 32 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket skala belajar, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Aspek yang hendak diukur dalam penelitian ini meliputi tiga aspek yaitu, gaya belajar visual, gaya belajar auditori dan gaya belajar kinestetik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat kecenderugan gaya belajar mahasiswa di jurusan pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi dalam mengikuti perkuliahan Implementasi PDS. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa gaya belajar visual sebesar 38,30%, sedangkan gaya belajar auditori sebesar 53,55% dan juga gaya belajar kinestetik mahasiswa sebesar 96,30%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa pada jurusan PJKR UNMUS lebih cenderung suka dan mudah dalam memahami jika materi yang disampaikan dalm bentuk di keterampilan yang langsung dipraktekkan dari pada menggunakan gaya belajar yang mempunyai kecenderungan selain kinestetik. Tendency of Student Learning Styles in Attending the Implementation of School Lecturer Assignments AbstractThe lecture process can be achieved according to curriculum direction if the interaction between the given knowledge and the recipient's response can occur linearly. The purpose of this study is to describe the tendency of student learning styles when attending lectures in the School Lecturer Assignment (PDS) program in basic course subjects. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. Subjects involved in this study were as many as two classes consisting of each class of 32 students. The instruments used in this study were study scale questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The aspects to be measured in this study include three aspects namely, visual learning style, auditory learning style and kinesthetic learning style. The results of this study are there are trends in student learning styles in the physical health and recreation education majors in attending PDS Implementation lectures. The results of this study can be explained that the visual learning style is 38.30%, while the auditory learning style is 53.55% and also the kinesthetic learning style is 96.30%. From the results of this study it can be concluded that students in the UNMUS PJKR majors are more likely to like and easily understand if the material delivered preformance in the form of skills that are directly practiced rather than using learning styles that have trends other than kinesthetic.
Comparative studies on the electronic transport in magnetically quantized low band gap semiconductor system
Authors: Shrestha S , Sarkar C K 
Published: December 2019

The Q1D system formed by magnetically confined system is attracting attention of researchers in device application because it is capable of over-looking the various techniques of fabrication difficulties and defects created by such fabrication techniques. In the presence of a high magnetic field, the transverse component of the energy dispersion relation gets quantized into various equally spaced energy levels called Landau levels and the motion of the carriers is completely restricted. However, the longitudinal component along the field is still free to move. The mobility of such system is enhanced when a low effective mass semiconductors n-HgCdTe (Mercury Cadmium Telluride) is used. The band structure of n-HgCdTe is found to be nonparabolic due to its low band gap according to Kane [Phadke and Sharma, 1975]. Recent publications, based on experimental verifications of transport coefficient of n-HgCdTe of Chen and Sher [Chen and Sher, 1982] show that the band structure of Mercury Cadmium Telluride (MCT) is more hyperbolic in nature rather than nonparabolic. The author has compared the effect of band structures on the various transport properties of MCT such as mobility, Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity, figure of merit (Z) etc. The figure of merit is a very important property of a material to be used in thermoelectric devices, such as cooler, refrigerator etc. The product of Z and temperature i.e. (ZT), a dimensionless quantity is found to be maximum for parabolic band structure and is followed by nonparabolic and hyperbolic band structures for all ranges of variation of temperature as well as magnetic field. Taking the hyperbolic band structure of MCT, the effect of high and low temperature scattering mechanisms on ZT is also observed.
BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 34-41
On Ricci solitons in LP-Sasakian manifolds
Authors: Shah Riddhi Jung 
Published: December 2019

In this paper we study Ricci solitons in Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifolds. It is proved that the Ricci soliton in a (2n+1)-dimensinal LP-Sasakian manifold is shrinking. It is also shown that Ricci solitons in an LP-Sasakian manifold satisfying the derivation conditions R(ξ,X).W2 =0,W2 (ξ,X).W4 =0 and W4 (ξ,X).W2=0 are shrinking but are steady for the condition W2 (ξ,X).S=0. Finally, we give an example of 3-dimensional LP-Sasakian manifold and prove that the Ricci soliton is expanding and shrinking in this manifold.
BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 110-116
Study of dust color temperature and visual extinction distribution of a far infrared cavity at 60 and 100 µm IRAS map around the AGB star at galactic latitude 8.6⁰
Authors: Gautam A K , Aryal B 
Published: December 2019

The dust-grain structure in the far infrared region under IRAS (Infrared Astronomical Satellite) Survey was studied using sky view virtual observatory. In order to find the possible far infrared cavity, we used SIMBAD database. In this paper, we discuss about the dusty environment of a far infrared cavity around the AGB star located at R.A. (J2000) =01h 41m 01s and Dec (J2000) = 71o 04’ 00” lying within far infrared loop G125+09 in the far infrared IRAS maps. A cavity like structure (major diameter ∼ 2.55 pc & minor diameter ∼ 0.77 pc) is found to lie at R.A. (J2000)= 01h 46m 57.2s and DEC (J2000)= 71o 24’ 57.1”, located at a distance ∼ 220 pc from the star. We studied the distribution of flux density, dust color temperature, dust mass, inclination angle, visual extinction and FIR spectral distribution of the cavity. We further studied the distribution of Planck function along extension and compression. The dust color temperature is found to lie in the range (19.7±0.65) K to 21.1±0.35) K which shows the cavity is isolated and stable. Product of visual extinction and dust color temperature is found to be less than one. A possible explanation of the results will be discussed.
BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 42-49
Study of damage profiles and energy calculation of arsenic ions during ion implantation on Germanium
Authors: Giri K , Kandel K 
Published: December 2019

Computational calculation of energy loss and damage profiles when implanted by arsenic ions on amorphous germanium during ion implantation had been carried out. The required energies for doping of arsenic ion on germanium, in order to obtain maximum damage at 600 Å, were calculated using SRIM. These ions when implanted on germanium causes the production of germanium recoils, vacancy-interstitial pairs, and phonons during the collision process. For 140 keV arsenic ion, the energy consumption for ionization, phonon production and vacancies creation are 39.634 keV (28.31% of incident energy), 90.888 keV (64.92% of incident energy) and 9.478 keV (6.77% of incident energy), respectively. The amount of target displacement, replacement collisions and vacancies were also evaluated. Doping of arsenic ions on germanium also revealed that the energy loss due to nuclear stopping was greater than electronic stopping. Significantly, surface hardness and electrical conductivity on germanium cannot be improved with calculated energies.
BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 96-103
Study on Occupational Health Status of Secondary Level Teachers Teaching in Government School of Kathmandu District
Authors: Bhattarai Prithutam , Bashistha Mahesh , Acharya Indra Prashad 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Occupational health hazards of teaching includes ill health, poor physical posture and confusion that plays a vital role in triggering other diseases which are associated with musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, vocal cord, skin and other health problems. Most of the teachers develop occupational health problems after being enrolled into this profession, identification of such problems should be carried out in the initial phase of the profession.
Objective: To access the health status of teachers in terms of age, gender, health problem and types of health problem. To access the association between gender, years in profession and health problem.
Methodology: Cross-sectional study was conducted among teachers of selected secondary level Government school of Kathmandu i.e. 50 schools. Sample size of 270 was calculated. Random sampling was used for school selection. Response rate was 95.5 % i.e. 258 samples were collected.
Result: Majority of the teachers i.e. 69% were facing some kind of health problem. Respondents who were above 30 years were found to have different kinds of health problems. Significant association between teaching for more than 10 years and health problem was observed among Males (72.7%, P<0.05) and females (82.5%, P< 0.05).
Conclusion: The proportion of health problem was slightly higher among male teachers than in female teachers. It is necessary to improve the work standards and quality of life of teachers, through establishment of routine health checkups and strong coordination between District Education office and District Public Health office.