bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELIGIOSITAS MASYARAKAT TIONGHOA DALAM CERPEN DI MAJALAH STAR WEEKLY, LIBERAL, DAN PANTJAWARNA TAHUN 1954—1956
Authors: Cesaria Dea Letriana 
Published: September 2020

Sastra Peranakan Tionghoa adalah karya sastra dalam bahasa Indonesia yang dihasilkan oleh orang Tionghoa yang dilahirkan di Indonesia. Seusai Perang Dunia II, sastra peranakan tetap berkembang. Bentuknya bukan lagi novel tetapi cerpen. Namun, berbeda dengan keadaan sebelum Perang Dunia II, pada zaman Pasca-Perang itu tidak lagi terdapat majalah seperti Tjerita Romans atau Penghidoepan. Kebanyakan karya dimuat dalam majalah-majalah umum atau berita, seperti Star Weekly, Liberal, dan Pantjawarna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat kontribusi majalah Star Weekly, Pantjawarna, dan Liberal pada tahun 1950-an terhadap publikasi karya penulis Tionghoa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerpen dalam majalah Star Weekly, Liberal, dan Pantjawarna menggambarkan religiositas masyarakat Tionghoa dalam menjalani kehidupan yang multikultural di Indonesia. Konsep kemanusiaan dalam ajaran Konghucu erat kaitannya dengan konsep Tepa Sarira dalam kebudayaan Jawa. Chinese Literature is literary works in Indonesian produced by Chinese people who were born in Indonesia. After World War II, peranakan literature continued to flourish. The form is no longer a novel but a short story. However, in contrast to the situation before World War II, the Post-War era there were no magazines anymore, such as Tjerita Romans or Penghidoepan. Most of his work is published in public magazines or news, such as Star Weekly, Liberal, and Pantja Warna. The purpose of this study is to look at the contributions of Star Weekly, Pantja Warna and Liberal magazines in the 1950s to the publication of works by Chinese writers. The method used is qualitative and descriptive methods. The results showed that short stories in Star Weekly, Liberal, and Pantjawarna, magazines illustrate the religiosity of the Chinese community in leading a multicultural life in Indonesia. The concept of humanity in Confucianism is closely related to the concept of Tepa Sarira in Javanese culture.
A la dérive
Authors: Robertson Eric 
Published: September 2020

The notion of the formless found a lasting definition in Documents, the dissident Surrealist magazine led by Georges Bataille, Carl Einstein and Michel Leiris from 1929 to 1931. In an unassuming short entry for its ‘Dictionnaire’, Bataille presents the informe emphatically not as a system or a structure, but as ‘un terme servant à déclasser’; yet neither the disruptive impulse of the 'Dictionnaire', nor the more recent exhibitions it has generated, can avoid a measure of taxonomic organisation (L'Informe: mode d'emploi, 1996; Undercover Surrealism, 2006). In the realm of poetry, free verse has eroded the boundaries of the poetic, but its freedom from formal constraints is limited too; as Jay Parini (2008) contends, ‘formless poetry does not really exist, as poets inevitably create patterns in language that replicate forms of experience.’ Through a small number of case studies, this chapter will consider the legacy of Bataille’s definition while assessing the ongoing tension between form and its undoing in textual and visual art of the twenty-first century.
Form and Energeia in the Work of Barbara Cassin (For M)
Authors: Syrotinski Michael 
Published: September 2020

For Barbara Cassin, the distinguished French philosopher and Greek philologist, and editor of the acclaimed Vocabulaire européen des philosophies: Dictionnaire des intraduisibles, the question of form coalesces at the juncture of several intertwined disciplinary interests, and theoretical enterprises: the ever-expanding ‘Untranslatables’ project, in which literary and aesthetic form are at the heart of a very different way of 'doing philosophy' multilingually; the reading of Lacanian psychoanalysis as a form of modern-day sophistry; and the critique of Google’s domination of the information age. This chapter reads 'form' in her work through a consideration of how it functions in each of a series of interrelated operations — the sophistic challenge to Platonic or Aristotelian form; the status of transformation in Lacanian psychoanalysis; an Austinian performative reading of political discourse; and how the so-called information age is redefining the very form itself of knowledge — all of which, I will argue, are tied in different ways to the core notion of the untranslatable.
Dust Masses, Compositions, and Luminosities in the Nuclear Disks and the Diffuse Circumnuclear Medium of Arp 220
Authors: Dwek Eli , Arendt Richard G. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present an analysis of the 4–2600 μm spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the west and east nuclei and the diffuse infrared (IR) region of the merger-driven starburst Arp 220. We examine several possible source morphologies and dust temperature distributions using a mixture of silicate and carbonaceous grains. From fits to the SEDs we derive dust masses, temperatures, luminosities, and dust-inferred gas masses. We show that the west and east nuclei are powered by central sources deeply enshrouded behind

cm−2 column densities of hydrogen with an exponential density distribution, and that the west and east nuclei are optically thick out to wavelengths of ∼1900 and ∼770 μm, respectively. The nature of the central sources cannot be determined from our analysis. We derive star formation rates (SFRs) or black hole masses needed to power the IR emission, and show that the [C ii] 158 μm line cannot be used as a tracer of the SFR in heavily obscured systems. Gas masses inferred from dust are larger than those inferred from CO observations, suggesting either larger dust-to-H mass ratios or the presence of hidden atomic H that cannot be inferred from CO observations. The luminosities per unit mass in the nuclei are ∼450 in solar units, smaller than the Eddington limit of ∼1000–3000 for an optically thick star-forming region, suggesting that the observed gas outflows are primarily driven by stellar winds and supernova shock waves instead of radiation pressure on the dust.
MMS Direct Observations of Kinetic-scale Shock Self-reformation
Authors: Yang Zhongwei , Liu Ying D. , Johlander Andreas , Parks George K. , Lavraud Benoit , Lee Ensang , Baumjohann Wolfgang , Wang Rui , Burch James L. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Studies of shocks have long suggested that a shock can undergo cyclical self-reformation on a timescale of ion cyclotron period. This process has been proposed as a primary mechanism for energy dissipation and energetic particle acceleration at shocks. Unambiguous observational evidence, however, has remained elusive. Here, we report direct observations for the self-reformation process of a collisionless, high Mach number, quasi-perpendicular shock using Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) measurements. We find that reflected ions by the old shock ramp form a clear phase-space vortex, which gives rise to a new ramp. The new ramp observed by MMS2 has not yet developed to a mature stage during the self-reformation, and is not strong enough to reflect incident ions. Consequently, these ions are only slightly slowed down and show a flat velocity profile from the new ramp all the way to the old one. The present results provide direct evidence of shock self-reformation, and also shed light on energy dissipation and energetic particle acceleration at collisionless shocks throughout the universe.
Les inégalités d’accès au marché du travail au Cameroun : le rôle de l’école
Authors: Mbenga Bindop Kunz Modeste 
Published: September 2020

L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser le rôle de l’école dans les inégalités d’accès au marché du travail camerounais. Les inégalités sont captées par l’influence du statut des parents dans l’accès aux différents secteurs du marché du travail. Les données utilisées proviennent des Enquêtes sur l’Emploi et le Secteur Informel (EESI 1 et 2) réalisées en 2005 et 2010. L’estimation des modèles d’équations structurelles et des modèles log-linéaires montre que, dans l’ensemble, l’école contribue à réduire les inégalités. Toutefois, entre 2005 et 2010, ce rôle de l’école a diminué. Dans le secteur le plus sollicité, notamment le secteur public, l’école peine à réduire les inégalités d’accès, car l’influence des parents augmente avec le temps et le niveau d’instruction. À l’attention des décideurs publics, nous suggérons d’élaborer des politiques qui visent à réduire l’influence croissante des parents dans ce secteur. Codes JEL : J62, D63.
A Critical Role for the CXCL3/CXCL5/CXCR2 Neutrophilic Chemotactic Axis in the Regulation of Type 2 Responses in a Model of Rhinoviral-Induced Asthma Exacerbation
Authors: Sokulsky Leon A. , Garcia-Netto Keilah , Nguyen Thi Hiep , Girkin Jason L. N. , Collison Adam , Mattes Joerg , Kaiko Gerard , Liu Chi , Bartlett Nathan W. , Yang Ming , Foster Paul S. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Rhinovirus (RV) infections in asthmatic patients are often associated with asthma exacerbation, characterized by worsened airways hyperreactivity and increased immune cell infiltration to the airways. The C-X-C chemokines, CXCL3 and CXCL5, regulate neutrophil trafficking to the lung via CXCR2, and their expression in the asthmatic lung is associated with steroid-insensitive type 2 inflammatory signatures. Currently, the role of CXCL3 and CXCL5 in regulating neutrophilic and type 2 responses in viral-induced asthma exacerbation is unknown. Inhibition of CXCL3 or CXCL5 with silencing RNAs in a mouse model of RV-induced exacerbation of asthma attenuated the accumulation of CXCR2+ neutrophils, eosinophils, and innate lymphoid cells in the lung and decreased production of type 2 regulatory factors IL-25, IL-33, IL-5, IL-13, CCL11, and CCL24. Suppression of inflammation was associated with decreased airways hyperreactivity, mucus hypersecretion, and collagen deposition. Similar results were obtained by employing RC-3095, which has been shown to bind to CXCR2, or by depletion of neutrophils. Our data demonstrate that CXCL3 and CXCL5 may be critical in the perpetuation of RV-induced exacerbation of asthma through the recruitment of CXCR2-positive neutrophils and by promoting type 2 inflammation. Targeting the CXCL3/CXCL5/CXCR2 axis may provide a new therapeutic approach to attenuating RV-induced exacerbations of asthma.
Fatigue-Induced Hip-Abductor Weakness and Changes in Biomechanical Risk Factors for Running-Related Injuries
Authors: Radzak Kara N. , Stickley Christopher D. 
Published: September 2020

Context
Despite overlap between hip-abductor (HABD) weakness and fatigue-induced changes in running, the interaction of these theorized contributors to running injuries has been underevaluated.

Objective
To assess the effects of a fatiguing run on HABD torque and evaluate the correlation between HABD torque and previously identified running-related injury pathomechanics while participants were rested or fatigued.

Design
Crossover study.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 38 healthy, physically active males (age = 21.61 ± 4.02 years, height = 1.78 ± 0.08 m, body mass = 76.00 ± 12.39 kg).

Intervention(s)
Data collection consisted of rested-state collection, a fatiguing treadmill-run protocol, and fatigued-state collection. For the HABD measures, side-lying handheld-dynamometer isometric tests were performed and converted to torque using femur length. For the gait analysis, kinematic (240 Hz) and kinetic (960 Hz) running (4.0 m/s) data were collected for 3 trials. The fatigue protocol involved a graded exercise test and 80% o2max run to exhaustion. Immediately after the run, fatigued-state measures were obtained.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Variables of interest were HABD torque and peak angles, velocities, and moments for hip and knee adduction and internal rotation. Differences between conditions were compared using paired t tests. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to evaluate relationships between HABD torque and biomechanical variables.

Results
Fatigue decreased HABD torque and increased hip-adduction angle, knee-adduction velocity, and hip and knee internal-rotation velocities and moments (all P values &lt; .05). In the rested state, HABD torque was correlated with hip-adduction velocity (r = –0.322, P = .049). In the fatigued state, HABD torque was correlated with hip-adduction velocity (r = –0.393, P = .015), hip internal-rotation velocity (r = –0.410, P = .01), and knee-adduction angle (r = 0.385, P = .017) and velocity (r = −0.378, P = .019).

Conclusions
Changes in joint velocities due to fatigue and correlations between HABD torque and hip- and knee-joint velocities highlight the need to consider not only the quantity of HABD strength but also the rate of eccentric control of HABDs.
WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT EFFECT ON RETURN ON EQUITY- EVIDENCE FROM LISTED MANUFACTURING FIRMS ON GHANA STOCK EXCHANGE (GSE)
Authors: Asiedu Michael Amoh , Adegbedzi David Kwabla , Oduro Richard , Iddrisu Sulemana 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: This paper seeks to assess working capital management effect on Return on Equity (net income (EAITP)/Equity) of listed manufacturing firms on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE).
Methodology: The research design employed was descriptive as well as referential analysis. A panel data of thirteen (13) listed manufacturing firms on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) for periods 2010 to 2019 was used for the study. Data which were the audited annual financial reports were accessed from Ghana Stock Exchange Fact Book and the web portals of the firms. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, version 20) and Microsoft Excel were used in data analyses and presentations. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize the data in terms of measures of central tendency (mean), measures of dispersion (standard deviation) as well as minimum and maximum values. Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) multiple regression techniques were employed to establish the relationship and effect of working capital management on Return on Equity respectively.
Findings: Results showed that INV has statistically significant and negative correlation with ROE(r= -0.287 and p<0.05) as AR and ROE have statistically significant and negative correlation(r= -0.287, p<0.05). AP also has statistically significant and negative association with ROE(r= -0.407, p<0.05). The regression analysis showed that INV has a negative (β = -.01) and significant (p<0.05) effect on ROE as AR also has a negative (β = -.002) and significant (p<0.05) effect on ROE. Again, AP has negative (β = -.002) but insignificant (p>0.05) effect on ROE as CCC has statistically significant (p<0.05> and negative (-0.021) effect on ROE. Also, R and R-Sq. showed 59.5 % and 35.4% respectively, implying that the model is fit for predicting the criterion variable at any given levels of the predictor variables.
Contribution to theory, practice and Policy: This work adds to working capital management literature by adopting ROE (Net Income (EAITP)/Total Equity) that responds to call by CFI (2015), and therefore addresses the pitfalls in prior studies. It is therefore a sine qua non for management, policy makers and practitioners to fashion strategies to ensure that working capital is managed to the core by reducing number of days inventory, number of days accounts receivable, number of days accounts payables and cash conversion cycle in order to create wealth for shareholders as well as expand operation of the firms.
Removing spurious inertial instability signals from gravity wave temperature perturbations using spectral filtering methods
Authors: Strube Cornelia , Ern Manfred , Preusse Peter , Riese Martin 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Gravity waves are important drivers of dynamic processes in particular in the middle atmosphere. To analyse atmospheric data for gravity wave signals, it is essential to separate gravity wave perturbations from atmospheric variability due to other dynamic processes. Common methods to separate small-scale gravity wave signals from a large-scale background are separation methods depending on filters in either the horizontal or vertical wavelength domain. However, gravity waves are not the only process that could lead to small-scale perturbations in the atmosphere. Recently, concerns have been raised that vertical wavelength filtering can lead to misinterpretation of other wave-like perturbations, such as inertial instability effects, as gravity wave perturbations. In this paper we assess the ability of different spectral background removal approaches to separate gravity waves and inertial instabilities using artificial inertial instability perturbations, global model data and satellite observations. We investigate a horizontal background removal (which applies a zonal wavenumber filter with additional smoothing of the spectral components in meridional and vertical direction), a sophisticated filter based on 2D time–longitude spectral analysis (see Ern et al., 2011) and a vertical wavelength Butterworth filter. Critical thresholds for the vertical wavelength and zonal wavenumber are analysed. Vertical filtering has to cut deep into the gravity wave spectrum in order to remove inertial instability remnants from the perturbations (down to 6 km cutoff wavelength). Horizontal filtering, however, removes inertial instability remnants in global model data at wavenumbers far lower than the typical gravity wave scales for the case we investigated. Specifically, a cutoff zonal wavenumber of 6 in the stratosphere is sufficient to eliminate inertial instability structures. Furthermore, we show that for infrared limb-sounding satellite profiles it is possible as well to effectively separate perturbations of inertial instabilities from those of gravity waves using a cutoff zonal wavenumber of 6. We generalize the findings of our case study by examining a 1-year time series of SABER (Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry) data.
Single-Incision Laparoscopic Deroofing and Omentalization of a Cystic Renal Adenoma in a Dog
Authors: Patel Nikesh J. , Brady Rachel , Scharf Valery F. 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
A 12 yr old 13.5 kg male castrated Pembroke Welsh corgi was presented for evaluation of a suspected renal cyst following multiple episodes of lethargy and abdominal pain. Abdominal imaging revealed a large, thin-walled, hypoechoic cystic lesion associated with the cranial pole of the left kidney and a second smaller cystic lesion on the caudal pole. The larger cystic lesion was repeatedly drained percutaneously, but the lesion returned to initial size and clinical signs returned within weeks. Percutaneous ethanol sclerotherapy achieved only transient improvement in lesion size and abdominal discomfort. Laparoscopic deroofing and omentalization of the larger left renal cystic lesion was performed. The resected cystic wall was histopathologically consistent with a renal adenoma. Abdominal ultrasonography performed 1 mo postoperatively found no recurrence of the cystic renal adenoma. Repeated ultrasonography at 3 mo postoperatively detected a small cystic lesion at the cranial pole of the left kidney, which remained static in appearance at 11 and 18 mo postoperatively. During all follow-up visits, the dog was reported to be doing well with no recurrence of clinical signs. Renal cysts causing clinical signs and renal adenomas are rare in veterinary medicine; laparoscopic deroofing and omentalization provides a minimally invasive treatment approach.
Diseño e implementación de un sistema para almacenamiento y visualización de imágenes radiológicas
Authors: Cornejo Hernández Saúl Antonio , Ventura Aguilar Yancy Steffany , Campos Rosa Jorge Alberto 
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se describe el funcionamiento de un sistema que almacene imágenes radiológicas en la Clínica Shalom, diseñado por un equipo de investigadores de la Facultad de Ingenierías como proyecto de innovación que permita la visualización y portabilidad de las imágenes en diferentes dispositivos móviles para un rápido análisis. Además, minimizar los tiempos en la atención,la presentación de diagnóstico y tratamiento médico de los pacientes. Con el desarrollo de este proyecto la Clínica Shalom no debería incurrir en gastos cuando gestione la compra de insumos para revelado de la impresión de las placas radiológicas, tampoco tendría que manipular materiales químicos que dañan el medio ambiente. Se realizó un estudio investigativo exploratorio, tipode innovación incremental que añade mejoras a un producto existente. (Rodríguez, et al., 2013). En la metodología para la formulación de la propuesta de solución se entrevistó a las entidades relacionadas (técnico en informática y médicos de la clínica) que se harían cargo del proceso deproducción y análisis de placas radiológicas. Se determinaron dos tipos de variables: independiente y dependiente; la variable independiente-causa, se realizó como proceso de Implementación de Servidores PACS1; la variables dependientes-efectos, como almacenamiento de imágenes en un servidor propiedad de la clínica Shalom. La segunda variable fue la disminución en factor tiempo para la visualización y generación de undiagnóstico clínico.
Differently Radical
Authors: Grasso Linda M. 
Published: September 2020

This chapter compares two 1915 issues of The Crisis and The Masses that focused on women’s suffrage as a way of identifying similarities, differences, and cross-periodical dialogues between black and white justice-seeking communities, both of which deemed advocating women’s suffrage important to their projects and audiences. The Crisis and The Masses spoke to gender-integrated audiences, included women as editors and contributors, and created public spaces for protest, outrage, and affirmation that countered dominant culture beliefs. Focusing on their words, images, argumentation, and advertisements, this study situates these two special issues in the contexts of debates about women’s suffrage, women’s rights, and feminism, as well as within the fraught conflicts between the nineteenth-century abolitionist and Black freedom movements and the women’s rights movement. Comparing the contents of both issues makes clear that considering race in gendered radicalism and gender in race radicalism are essential when examining suffrage media rhetoric.
Metaethical Mooreanism and Evolutionary Debunking
Authors: Fuqua Jonathan ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2020

In this paper I will apply the Moorean response to external world skepticism to moral skepticism, specifically to the evolutionary debunking argument against morality. I begin, in section 1, with a discussion of Mooreanism. In section 2, I proceed to a discussion of metaethical Mooreanism, which is the view that some moral facts are Moorean facts. In section 3 I apply metaethical Mooreanism to the evolutionary debunking argument against morality. If the arguments of the paper hold up it will turn out that it is no more rational to abandon the existence of moral facts than it is to deny that one knows that one has hands.