bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Counteraction to Corruption Offences in Ukraine and the EU: Comparative Legal Aspect
Authors: Durdynets Myroslav Yu. , Perelyhina Raisa V. , Klymenko Olga A. , Semeniuk Iryna M. , Kostetska Lidiia M. 
Published: September 2020

The article focuses on counteraction to corruption offences in Ukraine and the EU. To this end, the authors conducted a consistent analysis of international legal acts in the field of combating corruption, in particular the United Nations Convention against Corruption of 10/31/2003; Council of Europe Criminal Convention for the Suppression of Corruption (ETS 173) No. ETS173 of 01/27/1999; Resolutions (97)24 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on the Twenty Guiding Principles for the Fight against Corruption, etc. The study provides a systemic analysis of individual cases of experience in counteraction to corruption offences in EU countries. Experience of Great Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Sweden, etc. is explored. The authors proved that all EU countries provide criminal liability for committing corruption offences. In different countries, criminal laws differ in the different levels of detailing of crime, as well as in the different content of the concept of corruption offence. It is proven that corruption must always be considered as criminal offence only. Today, such unambiguity is advisable in the fight against corruption in Ukraine, where the criminalization of a number of blatantly corrupt practices, such as unjust enrichment, lasts for a long period and is ambiguously effective. The article also concludes that the most effective approach of legal support for combating corruption is one that covers criminal prosecution, disclosure of information about public authorities and private entities, their income levels, their wealth, etc., as well as the interaction of law enforcement agencies with the fiscal authorities. On the example of EU countries, we showed that monitoring of financial information of public officials under the private and public laws with the proper level of analytical support for its processing provides the necessary basis for law enforcement agencies to initiate criminal proceedings for such crimes. Special attention is also paid to expanding the scope of administrative services provided by public officials as being covered by the attributes of corruption and lacking legislative support. This will significantly increase the level of transparency of the activity of public authorities, while reducing the level of corruption manifestations. An important conclusion of the article is that the effectiveness of criminal prosecution for committing corruption offences depends on the level of legal culture and the level of legal awareness of both the public and public servants.
Innovative Marketing and Its Impact on Customers' Value Creation in Orange Jordan Telecom
Authors: Freihat Sultan Mohammad Said Sultan , Homsi Diana Moh’d Adnan , Hashem Tareq N. 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to provide an analytical presentation of the impact of innovative marketing in creating value for Orange Jordan Telecom customers and to identify the extent to which the elements of the innovative marketing mix impact the value creation of the customer. The researchers adopted two sources to collect data for this study: Secondary data, included, references, literature, and relevant periodicals to the study to clarify basic concepts, types, and areas of innovative marketing, and to identify the most important and relevant previous studies to the subject, while the second was a field study included: design and distribution of a questionnaire to collect data from Orange Jordan Telecom Customers'. The questionnaire has been distributed to a random sample of (90) customers who deal with different orange branches for more than three years. Total of (65) valid questionnaires were retrieved and analyzed, with a percentage of (72%). The reliability test ratio of both the independent and dependent variables were (82%). The populations of the study were Orange Jordan Telecom Customers. The main findings of the study were as follows: There is a statistically significant impact of innovative marketing on creating value for Orange Jordan Telecom customers. There is a statistically significant impact of each one of the innovative marketing dimensions (innovation in marketing mix elements: innovation in product, innovation in price, innovation in promotion, and innovation in distribution) on creating value for Orange Jordan Telecom customers.
KOMUNIKASI KOMUNITAS KHUSUS “LGBT”
Authors: Ritonga Elfiyanti 
Published: September 2020

<em>Fenomena LGBT (lesbian, gay, biseksual, transgender) saat ini telah berkembang di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Masyarakat Indonesia dengan kebudayaan timurnya masih menganggap bahwa kaum LGBT merupakan orang-orang yang menyimpang, sehingga kaum LGBT ini masih ragu untuk membuka diri mereka kepada masyarakat. Sebagian besar kaum LGBT mempresentasikan dirinya sebagai masyarakat heteroseksual, hal ini dilakukan agar kaum LGBT dapat bergaul secara nyaman dalam melakukan berbagai aktifitas sosial bermasyarakat. Tulisan ini akan membahas Komunikasi Komunita Khusus LGBT di Era Digital. Disamping mengaitkannya dengan kemajuan tehnologi informasi dan komuniksi, makalah ini akan mengupas bagaimana perkembangan komunitas LGBT dalam pandangan Komunikasi Islam</em>.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PIMPINAN YAYASAN ULIL ALBAB DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PROGRAM PESERTA BEASISWA UNTUK KAUM DUAFA DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Munardi Benny 
Published: September 2020

<p><em>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan strategi komunikasi Pimpinan Yayasan Ulil Albab</em><em> (YUA)</em><em> dalam Pemberdayaan Program Peserta Beasiswa untuk Kaum Duafa di Kota Medan, yang meliputi penentuan tujuan komunikasi, penyajian pesan, pemilihan dan penggunaan media, serta strategi komunikasi Pimpinan Y</em><em>UA</em><em> dalam mengatasi hambatan-hambatan komunikasi.</em></p><p><em>Adapun jenis penelitian dan</em><em> </em><em>pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Dan jika ditelusuri penelitian ini bertolak dari fenomena sosial yang menarik perhatian peneliti, kemudian menemukan konsep awal, sehingga mempunyai rasa ingin tahu dengan melakukan e</em><em>ks</em><em>trapolasi, yakni menciptakan konsep baru dari konsep yang telah ada, secara rasionalitas.</em></p><p><em>Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, Strategi komunikasi </em><em>Pimpinan YUA dalam Penentuan Tujuan Komunikasi adalah melibatkan bawahannya dalam bentuk rapat-rapat atau diskusi. Biasanya pimpinan akan menggelar rapat tahunan dan masing-masing Jaringan Layanan di Ulil Albab, membuat</em><em> kerangka tahunan dan juga menggelar rapat bulanan, untuk menerima dan membahas anggaran bulanan yang diajukan oleh masing-masing bidang program kerja dan sangat terbuka dalam menerima ide-ide yang disampaikan yang bersifat inovatif dan kreatif. Kedua, Dalam penyajian pesan adalah dengan cara pesan disusun terlebih dahulu, kemudian disajikan melalui komunikasi verbal dan non verbal, yakni dengan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti dan disesuaikan dengan pemahaman peserta penerima beasiswa. Ketiga, Dalam penggunaan dan pemilihan media menggunakan media massa, media selebaran dan komunikasi antar individu. Keempat, Dalam mengatasi hambatan-hambatan komunikasi adalah dengan melirik kepada penyebab masing-masing hambatan yang terjadi untuk lebih spesifik dalam penanganannya dan tidak terulang lagi dimasa depan.</em><em></em></p><em> Hasil dari strategi komunikasi Pimpinan YUA dalam Pemberdayaaan Program Peserta Beasiswa untuk Kaum Duafa di Kota Medan adalah perkembangan program tersebut yang mengalami grafik peningkatan yang terus naik dari tahun ke tahun dan perubahan tingkah laku positif yang terjadi pada diri peserta beasiswa khususnya dari kalangan mahasiswa setelah mengikuti proses pemberdayaan.</em>
Pergeseran Desain Komunikasi di Media Sosial
Authors: Arianto Nanang 
Published: September 2020

<p><em>Perkembangan komunikasi yang terjadi di media sosial sangatlah kompleks. tidak dipung</em><em> </em><em>kiri lagi, bahwa rekayasa sosial yang terjadi ditengah-tangah masyarakat banyak disebabkan oleh faktor media sosial. Penelitian ini mengangkat tentang pergeseran jejaring sosial yang bukan sekedar menginformasikan banyak hal, namun bisa juga untuk kepentingan tertentu seperti memobilisasi massa. Ia bergeser menjadi tidak produktif dihadapan masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, pendekatan kajian isi dengan fokus kajian media sosial facebook, whatsapp, twitter dan instagram. Menggunakan teori komunikasi jarum suntik, peneliti ingin menyampaikan ada beberapa pergeseran desain komunikasi melalui media sosial.</em></p>
Youth’s Trust in Online News Media About The Corona Virus Issues
Authors: Bahri Andini Nur 
Published: September 2020

<p><em>News and information about the corona virus has become the topic most often consumed by the public lately despite the declining public trust in the media both traditional media and online media. It also affects the younger generation in consuming media and trusting the credibility of a media. This study aims to determine the trust of students who have studied science related to the media, namely students of Islamic communication and broadcasting UINSU on online news websites about the corona virus and how is the relationship between the selection of online news website with trust in media. This study uses descriptive correlational methods with as many respondents 228 people. This research found that most of the students chose national online news websites in getting news about corona and there was no significant relationship between online news site selection and students' belief that the online news websites published accurate facts about corona virus.</em></p>
Preliminary Behavior of Chinkara (Gazella Bennettii) under Captive Conditions with Future Conservation Strategies
Authors: Idnan Muhammad , Javid Arshad , Nadeem Muhammad , Hussain Ali , Mansoor Sajid , Ali Waqas , Bukhari Syed Mohsin 
Published: September 2020

Background: Study of behavioral conformations play a significant role in ex-situ conservation of ungulates particularly of deer to propagate deer farming. Due to advancement in animal hunting techniques, captive breeding is the best solution to propagate animals for sports or other traditional & medicinal uses. Due to the lack of management methods, captive breeding programs have been used on trial and error basis for rearing of wild animals like Chinkara.
Objectives: The present study was planned to investigate behavioral patterns in captivity to explore factors over reproductive success of the Chinkara and potential of this wild animal (Chinkara) for deer farming practices in Pakistan.
Methodology: Present study was conducted on the behavior of Chinkara (Gazella bennettii) [wild-caught (WC)=20, captive-bred (CB)=10] for a period of one year from April 2013 to March 2014 at captive breeding facilities for ungulates, Ravi campus Pattoki, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Pakistan.
Results: The behavior of captive-born and wild-caught animals was observed by focal sampling pattern to frame conservation strategies for successful management practices for promotion of deer farming in Pakistan. Similar behavioral patterns were observed in both WC and CB animals but WC male Chinkara displayed a higher degree of agonistic interaction than of CB males. From these results it is predicted that there is no obvious immediate effect of captivity on behavioral configurations up to 10 generations in Chinkara.
Conclusion: It is suggested that Chinkara is not suitable for domestication like Goat until further studies on ethology of Chinkara.
Consequences of Microwave Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure on Germination and Free Proline Content of Green Gram and Red Bean
Authors: Ibrahim Saima , Bashir Yasra , Zaki Salma , Mehmood Samia , Mustafa Umul , Khanum Afreen , Ishtiaq Kainat , Maheen Fabiha , Rehmat Amber 
Published: September 2020

Background: Plants are crucial key component of well-formed ecosystem and have significant role in the living world, therefore, it would be helpful to scrutinize their interaction with variable radio and microwave frequency fields.
Objectives: A laboratory test was conducted in October 2018 in the Department of Botany, Jinnah University for Women, Karachi to investigate the microwave radiation influence on plant development, and clarify the mechanisms of energy exchange and stimulation of plant development. The experiment was laid down at completely randomize design to evaluate the effect of microwave electromagnetic radiation at different durations of time on seed germination and free proline content (stress indicators) in green gram (Vigna radiata. L) and red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris. L) seedlings.
Methodology: Seeds were treated with three different time periods of microwave radiation (5, 15 & 30sec). Control seeds were not treated.
Results: The analysis of obtained data showed that the differential exposure of microwave had significant effect on germination rate, germination percentage and free proline content of both plants. The exposed electromagnetic radiation improved the germination rate in both types of seed along with improved germination percentages. Proline contents of both plants also markedly responded with electromagnetic radiation and proved themselves a responsive stress indicator with differential radiation exposures.
Conclusion: The 15sec exposure of microwave radiation enhanced germination in green gram seeds, while 30sec exposure improved red bean seed germination along with breaking dormancy effect of hard seed coat. Therefore, the technique provides a quick and effective method of treatment especially for the seeds having an impermeable seed coat.
Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among University Students
Authors: Shaffique Shifa , Farooq Sehar Shahzad , Anwar Haseeb , Asif Hafiz Muhammad , Akram Muhammad , Jung Soon Ki 
Published: September 2020

Background: The global burden on mental disorders have become too advanced with serious consequences on health and society. Over the years, depression, stress, and anxiety have become more common symptoms which affect all over population pyramid irrespective of the gender. Mental disorders are second most health indicator that causes morbidity.
Objectives: The mental disorders affect the entire population and both genders equally. Present study was conducted to carry out meta-analysis study to highlight the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among university students.
Methodology: Various search engines i.e. Google scholar, Duckduckgo, AOL, Baidu, Yahoo as well as books and newsletter were used to collect the data.
Results: Despite tremendous development in the era of health and education, there is significant prevalence (79.5%) of anxiety, depression, and stress in medical students that leads to morbidity and poor mental health disorders among these students.
Conclusion: It is concluded from meta-analysis study that prevalence of depression and anxiety is alarmingly high. There is a need of the hour to develop and design the mental health prevention programs and health education programs to overcome this issue.
π Earth: A 3.14 day Earth-sized Planet from K2's Kitchen Served Warm by the SPECULOOS Team
Authors: Niraula Prajwal , Wit Julien de , Rackham Benjamin V. , Ducrot Elsa , Burdanov Artem , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Grootel Valérie Van , Murray Catriona , Garcia Lionel J. , Alonso Roi , Beard Corey , Maqueo Chew Yilen Gómez , Delrez Laetitia , Demory Brice-Olivier , Fulton Benjamin J. , Gillon Michaël , Günther Maximilian N. , Howard Andrew W. , Issacson Howard , Jehin Emmanuël , Pedersen Peter P. , Pozuelos Francisco J. , Queloz Didier , Rebolo-López Rafael , Lalitha Sairam , Sebastian Daniel , Thompson Samantha , Triaud Amaury H. M. J. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We report on the discovery of a transiting Earth-sized (0.95R
⊕) planet around an M3.5 dwarf star at 57 pc, EPIC 249631677. The planet has a period of ∼3.14 days, i.e., ∼π, with an installation of 7.45 S⊕. The detection was made using publicly available data from K2's Campaign 15. We observed three additional transits with SPECULOOS Southern and Northern Observatories, and a stellar spectrum from Keck/HIRES, which allowed us to validate the planetary nature of the signal. The confirmed planet is well suited for comparative terrestrial exoplanetology. While exoplanets transiting ultracool dwarfs present the best opportunity for atmospheric studies of terrestrial exoplanets with the James Webb Space Telescope, those orbiting mid-M dwarfs within 100 pc such as EPIC 249631677b will become increasingly accessible with the next generation of observatories.
Integrating Light Curve and Atmospheric Modeling of Transiting Exoplanets
Authors: Yip K. H. , Tsiaras A. , Waldmann I. P. , Tinetti G. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Spectral retrieval techniques are currently our best tool to interpret the observed exoplanet atmospheric data. Said techniques retrieve the optimal atmospheric components and parameters by identifying the best fit to an observed transmission/emission spectrum. Over the past decade, our understanding of remote worlds in our galaxy has flourished thanks to the use of increasingly sophisticated spectral retrieval techniques and the collective effort of the community working on exoplanet atmospheric models. A new generation of instruments in space and from the ground is expected to deliver higher quality data in the next decade; it is therefore paramount to upgrade current models and improve their reliability, their completeness, and the numerical speed with which they can be run. In this paper, we address the issue of reliability of the results provided by retrieval models in the presence of systematics of unknown origin. More specifically, we demonstrate that if we fit directly individual light curves at different wavelengths (L-retrieval), instead of fitting transit or eclipse depths, as it is currently done (S-retrieval), the said methodology is more sensitive against astrophysical and instrumental noise. This new approach is tested, in particular, when discrepant simulated observations from Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 and Spitzer/IRAC are combined. We find that while S-retrievals converge to an incorrect solution without any warning, L-retrievals are able to flag potential discrepancies between the data sets.
Mathematical Underpinnings of the Multiwavelength Structure of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch
Authors: Madore Barry F. , Freedman Wendy L. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We consider the application of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in the optical and in the near-infrared for the determination of distances to nearby galaxies. We analyze ACS VI (F555W and F814W) data and self-consistently cross-calibrate WFC3-IR JH (F110W and F120W) data using an absolute magnitude calibration of M

I
= −4.05 mag as determined in the Large Magellanic Cloud using detached eclipsing binary star geometric parallaxes. We demonstrate how the optical and near-infrared calibrations of the TRGB method are mathematically self-consistent, and illustrate the mathematical basis and relations among these multiwavelength calibrations. We go on to present a method for determining the reddening, extinction, and the true modulus to the host galaxy using multiwavelength data. The power of the method is that with high-precision data, the reddening can be determined using the TRGB stars themselves, and decreases the systematic (albeit generally small) uncertainty in distance due to reddening for these halo stars.
WIYN Open Cluster Study. LXXXII. Radial-velocity Measurements and Spectroscopic Binary Orbits in the Open Cluster NGC 7789
Authors: Nine Andrew C. , Milliman Katelyn E. , Mathieu Robert D. , Geller Aaron M. , Leiner Emily M. , Platais Imants , Tofflemire Benjamin M. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present an extensive time-series radial-velocity (RV) survey of stars in the rich open cluster NGC 7789 (1.6 Gyr, [Fe/H] = +0.02). The stellar sample lies within an 18′ circular radius from the cluster center (10 pc in projection, or about 2 core radii), and includes giants, red clump stars, blue stragglers, red stragglers, sub-subgiants, and main-sequence stars down to 1 mag below the turnoff. Our survey began in 2005 and comprises more than 9000 RV measurements from the Hydra Multi-Object Spectrograph on the WIYN 3.5 m telescope. We identify 624 likely cluster members and present the orbital solutions for 81 cluster binary stars with periods between 1.45 and 4200 days. From the main-sequence binary solutions we fit a circularization period of

days. We calculate an incompleteness-corrected main-sequence binary frequency of 31% ± 4% for binaries with periods less than 104 days, similar to other WIYN Open Cluster Survey (WOCS) open clusters of all ages. We detect a blue straggler binary frequency of 33% ± 17%, consistent with the similarly aged open cluster NGC 6819. We also find one secure, rapidly rotating sub-subgiant and one red straggler candidate in our sample.
Multiple Transits during a Single Conjunction: Identifying Transiting Circumbinary Planetary Candidates from TESS
Authors: Kostov Veselin B. , Welsh William F. , Haghighipour Nader , Quarles Billy , Agol Eric , Doyle Laurance , Fabrycky Daniel C. , Li Gongjie , Martin David V. , Mills Sean , Mazeh Tsevi , Orosz Jerome A. , Powell Brian P. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present results of a study on identifying circumbinary planet candidates that produce multiple transits during one conjunction with eclipsing binary systems. The occurrence of these transits enables us to estimate the candidates’ orbital periods, which is crucial as the periods of the currently known transiting circumbinary planets are significantly longer than the typical observational baseline of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Combined with the derived radii, it also provides valuable information needed for follow-up observations and subsequent confirmation of a large number of circumbinary planet candidates from TESS. Motivated by the discovery of the 1108 day circumbinary planet Kepler-1647, we show the application of this technique to four of Kepler’s circumbinary planets that produce such transits. Our results indicate that in systems where the circumbinary planet is on a low-eccentricity orbit, the estimated planetary orbital period is within <10%–20% of the true value. This estimate is derived from photometric observations spanning less than 5% of the planet’s period, demonstrating the strong capability of the technique. Capitalizing on the current and future eclipsing binaries monitored by NASA’s TESS mission, we estimate that hundreds of circumbinary planet candidates producing multiple transits during one conjunction will be detected in the TESS data. Such a large sample will enable statistical understanding of the population of planets orbiting binary stars and shed new light on their formation and evolution.