bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF DENTAL CARIES PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY IN CHILDREN AGED 5-18 WITH VISUAL SENSORY DEPRIVATION ATTENDING TYPE III AND IV REMEDIAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Galonsky Vladislav , Tarasova Natalia , Surdo El'vira 
Published: August 2020

Subject. The dental health of children with disabilities is the subject of close scrutiny by dentists. Data on the prevalence and intensity of dental pathology make it possible to develop effective personalized programs for the prevention of dental diseases taking into account somatic pathology. The introduction of personalized prevention programs contributes to the reduction of dental morbidity and the formation of a healthy lifestyle in children with disabilities.
The goal is to determine the hallmarks of the state of hard tissues of teeth in children with sensory deprivation of vision and conditionally healthy children.
Methodology. A clinical dental examination of 365 children aged 5―18 years living in the city of Krasnoyarsk was conducted. The main (study group) was 185 children with sensory deprivation of vision, the comparison group ― 180 conditionally healthy children. We studied the prevalence of dental caries, including taking into account the degree of activity of its course, and its intensity (CP, CP + CPU, CPU).
Results. The prevalence rate of dental caries was at a fairly high level: in the comparison group ― 75.55 %, in the study group ― 82.70. In children with sensory deprivation of vision (in the study group), subcompensated and decompensated forms of the degree of activity of dental caries were observed. In the comparison group (in conditionally healthy children), the course of the carious process was evaluated as compensated. The most unfavorable situation regarding the degree of activity of dental caries in children with sensory deprivation of vision was observed at the age of 12 to 18 years.
Findings. In children 5―18 years old with sensory deprivation of vision, the high prevalence and intensity of dental caries are combined with an insufficient level of dental care compared with a group of conditionally healthy children of this age period.
EXPERIENCE OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BACTERIOPHAGES IN THE PREVENTION OF CARIES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Sysoeva Sofia , Ioshenko Evgeniy , Stati Tatyana , Brusnitsyna Elena , Zakirov Taras , Ozhgihina Natalia , Bimbas Evgeniya , Zamyatina Irina , Vol'hina Valentina , Rylova Irina 
Published: August 2020

Subject. Individualized etiotropic prevention of caries in children using bacteriophages.
The goal is to study the peculiarities of the carioprophylactic effect of bacteriophages that are part of the drug "Fagodent."
Methodology. The study involved 30 somatically safe children of 7―12 years of age with equal gender distribution and a decompensated caries course. The intensity of caries was determined by the formula KPU+CP. Patients with confirmed cariogenic bacteria dysbiosis were selected according to the CRT-bacteria test (Ivoclar company) at CFU/ml≥105. The method involves the collection of stimulated saliva, inoculation and incubation in a thermostat at a temperature of 37 °C for 2 days, the analysis of the number of colonies on a standard scale. The Green―Vermillion Hygiene Index (OHI-S) was also taken into account with an average of 0.9, children with high rates were excluded from the study.
Results. After the course administration of the drug, the colonization rate of the oral cavity with cariogenic microorganisms decreases, which is reflected in the decrease in the Green―Vermillion (OHI-S) hygiene indices from 0.9±0.14 to 0.5±0.1 (p<0.05) and the test CRT-bacteria (Ivoclar Vivadent) CFU / ml from ≥105 to ≤105 (p<0.05). Upon further observation, within 3 months after the course of phagotherapy, the levels of contamination of the oral cavity with cariogenic microorganisms and hygiene were reliably kept low. Hygienic indicators also changed after the administration of the drug “Fagodent”: the Green― Vermillion hygiene index significantly decreased from 0.9±0.14 to 0.5±0.1 after 2 weeks and to 0.7±0.1 after 3 months.
Findings. Clinical studies have proven the effectiveness of the drug "Fagodent" based on bacteriophages in the complex treatment and prevention of dental caries. The proposed scheme for the individual use of the drug under the supervision of a doctor does not require special equipment, is simple to implement and shows high positive results, which allows us to recommend it for the prevention of caries in children.
Acompanhando famílias em processo de reconfiguração: representações atribuídas pelos genitores egressos das “oficinas de parentalidade”
Authors: Costa Laís Macedo , Silva Liniker Douglas Lopes da , Fagundes Alice De Oliveira , Silva Luciana Maria Da 
Published: August 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo relatar as representações atribuídas pelos genitores às intervenções realizadas no projeto de extensão “Oficinas de Parentalidade” após dois meses da participação. Trata-se de um estudo empírico amparado na abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, no qual foram realizadas entrevistas estruturadas entre 2016 a 2017. As respostas emitidas pelos 126 genitores que participaram do estudo foram analisadas via técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin, resultando em três categorias: : Impactos das “oficinas de parentalidade” para a vida dos participantes e seus filhos; Reavaliando os conceitos a respeito de ex-cônjuges e família reconstituída; e Aprendendo com o Grupo. A maioria dos entrevistados relatou ser positiva a participação nas oficinas e que refletiu sobre a forma de agir com os filhos menores e com o ex-cônjuge após a dissolução conjugal, o que indica a possibilidade de crescimento e aprendizagem com a experiência em grupo, bem como a efetivação de reavaliações importantes na esfera dos relacionamentos interpessoais e familiares. Isto pode gerar proteção as crianças e adolescentes de possíveis danos psicossociais decorrentes dos conflitos vivenciados após o divórcio.
Corioepitelioma
Authors: Fernández Bastidas Miguel A. 
Published: August 2020

No existen en nuestros medios hospitalarios estadísticas que puedan dar idea de la incidencia de este tumor maligno en nuestro medio, únicamente se han publicado en Bogotá (no tenemos noticia de otras publicaciones en el resto del país) unas pocas historias al respecto en los últimos años; una por el doctor Humberto Correa[1] y tres más por el doctor Fernando Mera-González, este último hace hincapié en la importancia de investigar dicha entidad, ya que los tres casos observados por él, entre 6.030 del Hospital de San Juan de Dios, le da un porcentaje tan alto de frecuencia, que del concepto antiguo de la no existencia de dicha entidad en el país, pasaríamos a ser el de mayor incidencia de corioepitelioma[2]
Ruptura traumática del cuerpo Amarillo.- Encarceración aguda del Útero Grávido
Authors: Echeverri V. Hernando 
Published: August 2020

Se presentan dos casos clínicos en los cuales se cometieron sendos errores de diagnóstico:
En el primero se trata de una enferma que tuvo una ruptura del cuello amarillo del ovario derecho, motivado por un coito. El cuadro clínico simuló al principio una oclusión aguda del intestino por su exagerada peristalsis; por la irradiación del dolor, siguiendo las vías de inervación del ovario hacia la fosa renal derecha y el apéndice, hizo pensar en un cólico renal y en una apendicitis aguda, diagnóstico con el cual se operó la enferma. Los exámenes de laboratorio dieron poca luz y la ausencia de signos ginecológicos ayudaron a oscurecer el diagnóstico.
En la segunda historia es una enferma que presentó una encarcelación de la matriz con dos meses de embarazo. El cuadro clínico fue por decirlo así clá­sico, pues presentó dolores agudos e intermitentes más o menos constantes; retención de orina seguido de fenómenos de disuria y paliaquiuria; retención le materias fecales acompañado de meteorismo y parálisis intestinal. Dolor y defensa muscular en el hipogastrio. Por el tacto vaginal y rectal la presencia de una tumefacción redonda y renitente que llenaba por completo el fondo de saco posterior. El cuello estaba situado detrás de la sínfisis. Había abundancia de un flujo amarillo bien ligado, y finalmente fiebre.
No obstante cuadro tan clásico, el diagnostico estuvo dudoso entre una pelviperitonilis neisseriana con formación de abscesos un quiste torcido de ovario y embarazo. La punción del fondo de saco dio un líquido amarillo ligeramente sanguinolento lo cual hizo pensar en el quiste y se operó con este diagnóstico. En la operación se encontró una matriz embarazada en retroversion, aumentada de volumen por congestión, enclavada en la pelvis pero sin adherencias.
La enferma dio a luz al noveno mes de embarazo un feto normal de 6 libras no obstante haberse punzado el huevo.
Factor Psico-Somático y Ambiental en la Esterilidad
Authors: Darnalt Restrepo Enrique , Rivas Posada Alfonso 
Published: August 2020

La fecundación ocurre cuando un espermatozoo sano penetra en el óvulo maduro, pero hay muchas relaciones sexuales realizadas sin ninguna medida anticonceptiva que no dan este resultado. Excluimos aquí al hablar de esterilidad todos los trastornos causados por graves anomalías anatómicas, intervenciones quirúrgicas, estados infecciosos, etc., etc., factores que han sido ya estudiados y analizados detenidamente en exposiciones anteriores. Lo que en la presente conferencia interesa es la esterilidad primaria; o secundaria sin causa clínica al­guna, es decir, la esterilidad e infertilidad psicógena.
Basal level of luteinizing hormone as a key marker of the idiopathic central hypogonadism in women
Authors: Loktionova A. S. , Ilovayskaya I. A. 
Published: August 2020

Background: Central hypogonadism (CH) is a syndrome characterized by low levels of peripheral sex steroid hormones due to the lack of central (hypothalamic-pituitary) regulation of reproductive system. In females, CH clinically manifests by amenorrhea, anovulation, and infertility. The classical diagnostic criteria of CH in the absence of organic disease of hypothalamic-pituitary region (“idiopathic” CH) include low gonadotropin levels; however, their levels within the reference ranges do not exclude CH. Moreover, reference ranges for these parameters are different between laboratories. Thus, currently no clear laboratory diagnostic criteria for female CH are available.Aim: To determine the diagnostic value of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) basal levels for the confirmation of CH diagnosis in women and to identify cutoffs of basal gonadotropins levels, which can be considered as diagnostic criteria for female CH.Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study included 87 women: 49 with confirmed CH, aged 18 to 36 years (median, 24 [Q21; Q29]), and 38 healthy fertile women with regular menstrual cycles aged 21 to 45 years (median, 23 [Q23; Q28]). In all subjects, LH, FSH, estradiol, testosterone, prolactin, and free thyroxin levels were measured by chemiluminiscent immunoassay.Results: LH, FSH, estradiol, and prolactin levels in the CH patients were significantly lower than those in healthy subjects. The ROC analysis showed that LH level ≤ 1.95 ME/l indicated the central genesis of hypogonadism with sensitivity of 81.25% and specificity of 91.89%. Basal FSH level ≤ 5.075 ME/l had a 70.00% sensitivity and 77.14% specificity for CH diagnosis.Conclusion: Basal LH level ≤ 1.95 ME/l measured by chemiluminiscent immunoassay can be considered as an idiopathic CH diagnostic criterion in female with amenorrhea due to the hypoestrogenemia with sensitivity of > 80% and specificity > 90%.
You're in Good Paws by M. Fergus
Authors: Laskosky Jenn 
Published: August 2020

Fergus, Maureen. You're in Good Paws. Illustrated by Kathryn Durst. Tundra-Random House Canada, 2019.
Maureen Fergus’s You’re in Good Paws is about a young boy named Leo, whose parents accidently take him to an animal hospital to get his tonsils out. Leo is unsure about being at an animal hospital, but the animals do their best to make him feel comfortable and safe. Leo even ends up making friends with other animal patients.
The illustrations, by Kathryn Durst, are bright and take up most of the space on the pages. The illustrations give children a lot to look at and explore. There are some hidden jokes throughout the book, which can be as entertaining for the adults as they are for the children. The text is very simple for children to follow and more difficult words, such as anesthesiologist, are explained in plain terms making it easy for children to understand.
While the story of a young boy’s parents taking him to an animal hospital may seem silly, it puts a positive spin on going to the hospital. Leo’s adventure makes a hospital visit seem less scary and even puts a fun spin on having to get surgery. This book can be very useful for children who are unfamiliar with hospitals and have to have surgery or even just go in for a check-up.
With that in mind, I would recommend it for elementary school and public libraries.
Recommended: 3 out of 4 starsReviewer: Jenn Laskosky
Jenn Laskosky is a graduate student at the University of Alberta in the Library and Information Studies program. She has an interest in health sciences librarianship and international librarianship. Her passion for reading has continued to grow throughout her education.
Education Can Improve Community Participation in the Control of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Cicadas and Babakan Penghulu Village, Bandung City, a Case of Participation Measurement Using the Method of Arnstein
Authors: Indriyani Sri , Soemirat Juli 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: According to the Ministry of Health, cases of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) increased from 2 to 34 provinces during 46 years, hence, Indonesia had not been able to control DHF. While specific drugs and vaccines against DHF virus are not yet available, the only way to control DHF is by controlling the vector. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) program on vector borne diseases requires a reduction of mortality by 75% and incidences by 60% in 2030. Vector control in Indonesia is being done through community participation such as draining, closing, and recycling used goods, and activities to avoid mosquito bites known as “3M Plus”. There is, therefore, a need to measure the degree of community participation being done so far and the factors that influence it. Methods: Measurement of the level of community participation was carried out using the method of Arnstein (A Ladder of Citizen Participation). The variables used in the measurements were the understanding, the benefits, and the implementation of participation in the 3M Plus program. The research location was chosen based on the mapping of areas with high and low DHF incidence. Samples were determined by the Slovin method, stratified by permanent, semi permanent, and non permanent houses. Data collection were carried out by interviews. Factors that influence community participation are measured by statistical tests, namely multiple linear regression. Result and Discussion: The largest level of community participation is still at the level of manipulation (no participation) with a percentage of 50.5% in Cicadas and 65.6% in Babakan Penghulu; statistical analysis shows that education education had a significant influence in both villages. Conclusion: There has been no actual community participation yet. Therefore, comprehensive education and counseling are needed for the entire community. Considering that breeding places are not only found in settlements, it is necessary to collaborate with other sectors, such as agriculture, environment, fisheries, irrigation, finance, tourism, transportation, urban areas, livestock, forestry, and infrastructure.
Aplikasi Teknologi Induce Spawning (Tis) pada Pemijahan Ikan Air Tawar dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ketersediaan Benih Ikan di Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Satyantini Woro Hastuti , Mukti Akhmad Taufiq , Mahasri Gunanti , Mubarak Ahmad Shofy , Isroni Wahyu , Santanamurti Browijoyo 
Published: August 2020

Kalimantan Timur (Kaltim) merupakan daerah yang memiliki potensi kelautan dan perikanan prospektif. Kabupaten Kutai Barat memiliki potensi perikanan berupa perairan umum yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Konsumsi ikan dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan, sementara potensi perikanan belum dimanfaatkan dengan optimal. Kendala dan permasalahan yang menjadi perhatian oleh kelompok mitra hingga saat ini adalah belum banyak petani pembudidaya ikan yang menguasai teknologi budidaya ikan dengan baik dan benar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah penerapan dan transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (ipteks) serta keterampilan dalam aplikasi teknologi pemijahan dan pembenihan ikan melalui penyediaan benih ikan secara mandiri untuk peningkatan produksi ikan air tawar pada kelompok mitra, Pendekatan metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu pemetaan kondisi dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok mitra, penyampaian materi terkait teknologi pembenihan ikan, teknologi penijahan dengan menggunakan teknologi induce spawning (TIS) ikan dalam budidaya ikan air tawar serta monitoring dan evaluasi serta pendampingan pada kelompok mitra. Hasil kegiatan penijahan dengan TIS memberikan hasil bahwa induk ikan mas dan ikan lele yang disuntik dengan hormon (ovaprim) memijah seluruhnya. Suhu media air terukur 26-28oC. TIS ini dapat membantu masyarakat dalam penyediaan benih ikan dengan menjaga kualitas benih tetap baik dengan menerapkan cara pembenihan yang baik.
Signification de la protéine équilibrée pour le porc : intérêt et limites
Authors: HENRY Y. 
Published: August 2020

Après une première globalisation sur la base de la teneur en protéines du régime, le besoin azoté du porc en croissance a pris une signification composite par la prise en compte des besoins en acides aminés indispensables séparément les uns des autres, pour aboutir finalement à la notion de besoin en protéine équilibrée présentant une composition constante en acides aminés. L’amélioration de l’équilibre en acides aminés, associée à une réduction du taux de protéines dans l’aliment, est désormais rendue possible par la supplémentation à l’aide d’acides aminés industriels : en premier lieu la lysine seule, qui est généralement l’acide aminé le plus limitant des aliments pour porcs, puis la lysine avec les autres acides aminés limitants secondaires (thréonine, tryptophane, méthionine). En dehors de leur caractère limitant, des cas d’excès de certains acides aminés peuvent se présenter : déséquilibre entre acides aminés ramifiés, excès d’arginine, déséquilibre entre les acides aminés neutres qui pourrait expliquer l’effet dépressif d’un taux de protéines excessif sur l’ingestion alimentaire. Dans un deuxième temps, nous avons analysé les limites du concept de la protéine équilibrée : non constance de la composition en acides aminés des protéines fixées, différences dans le devenir métabolique des acides aminés, nécessité de prendre en compte la disponibilité des acides aminés. Par ailleurs, en dehors de l’économie de protéines, les bénéfices à attendre de l’amélioration de l’équilibre en acides aminés s’étendent à l’économie d’énergie alimentaire et à une stimulation de la consommation volontaire d’aliment, ce qui permet de viser tout à la fois un abaissement du coût de l’alimentation et une valorisation optimale des potentialités des génotypes à forte intensité de dépôt de tissus maigres.
Association de betteraves fourragères à une ration mixte d’ensilages de maïs et de trèfle violet pour vaches laitières
Authors: HODEN A. , MARQUIS B. , DELABY L. 
Published: August 2020

Des betteraves fourragères entières ont été distribuées (20 kg/j) en complément d’une ration mixte d’ensilages de maïs et de trèfle violet afin de mettre en évidence leurs effets sur les performances des vaches laitières. Cette association a permis d’améliorer les productions de lait (+ 2 kg/j) et de matière utile (+ 100 g/j matières grasses, + 60 g/j matières protéiques) ainsi que la composition du lait (taux butyreux : + 2 g/kg, taux protéique : + 1 g/kg). Ces effets positifs sont probablement à attribuer aux modifications d’orientations fermentaires dans le rumen concernant le taux butyreux et au meilleur niveau d’apport énergétique pour la synthèse des protéines. Dans nos conditions d’utilisation, ces betteraves apportées en quantités relativement faibles ont permis d’augmenter le niveau de production permis par la ration de base d’environ 2,5 kg de lait. Leur valorisation énergétique correspond à celle proposée par les nouvelles Tables INRA (1988).
Besoins vitaminiques des ruminants
Authors: WOLTER R. 
Published: August 2020

Les ruminants ont la faculté de synthétiser toutes les vitamines B et K dans leur rumen ; par ailleurs, le pâturage leur fournit en abondance des carotènes (pro-vitamines A) et de la vitamine E alors que l’ensoleillement direct ou par l’intermédiaire du foin assure un bon approvisionnement en vitamine D. Traditionnellement, les risques de déficiences se limitaient principalement à la vitamine A en fin d’hiver. Mais à présent, l’intensification des productions animales, l’évolution des modes d’élevage et d’alimentation, les plus grandes exigences concernant la santé et la qualité des productions, imposent de prévoir des supplémentations étendues relatives à l’ensemble des vitamines liposolubles et même à certaines vitamines B en tenant compte d’indications particulières telles que fertilité (A), immunité (A, E), prévention des rétentions placentaires et des myodystrophies (E et Se), des hypocalcémies puerpérales (D), de la Nécrose du cortex cérébral lors d’acidose ruminale (Bl). stimulation de la microflore digestive et lutte contre la cétose (PP).
Un exemple de conservation du patrimoine génétique chez la poule
Authors: RICARD F.H. , PETITJEAN M.J. 
Published: August 2020

Une action de conservation génétique a été entreprise sur 4 souches de poules créées à la Station INRA du Magneraud en vue d’être utilisées dans des croisements commerciaux mais dont la sélection selon cette optique a été abandonnée en 1977. Leur nom de code et les principales caractéristiques sont les suivantes : M-22, une Wyandotte blanche à crête simple ; M-33, souche synthétique provenant pour moitié de la race Marans ; M-88, souche synthétique à base des races Wyandotte et Rhode-Island et porteuse du gène de nanisme dw ; P-00, une Leghorn blanche à crête en pois et pondant des œufs à coquille bleutée. Le programme de conservation prévoyait une pression de sélection légère et un contrôle détaillé des performances. Pour la sélection, 50 % des poules contrôlées étaient gardées comme reproductrices sur la base du nombre d’œufs commercialisables pondus à l’âge de 42 semaines. Les résultats observés au cours de 5 générations obtenues de 1981 à 1985 sont présentés et discutés dans le présent article. La meilleure pondeuse s’est révélée être la souche P-00, suivie de la souche M-22. Les 2 souches M-22 et M-33, qui avaient des performances de ponte comparables aux souches nanifiées de reproductrices chair commerciales, pourraient être utilisées dans la production d’un poulet de type « label ». La souche M-33, qui donne des œufs à coquille brun foncé, pourrait intéresser tous ceux qui recherchent une coquille très colorée. La souche M-88 présentait le moins bon taux de ponte et le plus fort pourcentage d’oeufs cassés, mais le poids de l’muf était élevé malgré la présence du gène de nanisme. Un effort avait été entrepris pour améliorer la solidité de la coquille de ses aeufs, il faudrait le poursuivre.