bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penentuan Komoditi Unggulan Berbasis Sektor Pertanian Dalam Mendorong Perekonomian Wilayah Di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Azhari Ikhsan , Hasnah Hasnah , Oktavia Yenni 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komoditi unggulan yang perlu dikembangkan dan menjadi pendorong perekonomian daerah dibidang pertanian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis location quotient (LQ) dan shift-share analisis (SSA) untuk mengetahui komoditi unggulan yang dapat dikembangkan di setiap Kecamatan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Hasil analisis menunjukkan komoditi unggulan pada prioritas pertama adalah padi, kacang panjang, manggis, duku, nenas, sirsak dan coklat. Untuk prioritas kedua adalah ketimun, buncis, papaya, kelapa dan gambir. Sedangkan untuk prioritas ketiga adalah terung
Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Profitabilitas Usaha Tahu Alami Di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang
Authors: Azmita Nurul , Mutiara Vonny Indah , Hidayat Rian 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengolahan kedelai menjadi tahu dan untuk mengetahui nilai tambah serta distribusi dari nilai tambah tersebut dan profitabilitas dari kegiatan produksi tahu yang diproduksi oleh Usaha Tahu Alami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Untuk menjelaskan mengenai nilai tambah usaha, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode nilai tambah Hayami. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan produksi tahu di Usaha Tahu Alami tergolong tinggi. Nilai tambah yang dihasilkan yaitu sebesar Rp 9.104 per kilogram bahan baku kedelai dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 50,58 persen. Margin yang dihasilkan yaitu sebesar Rp 10.600 dan kemudian didistribusikan untuk pendapatan tenaga kerja sebanyak 32,7 persen, untuk sumbangan input lain sebesar 14,11 persen dan untuk keuntungan usaha sebesar 53,19 persen. Profitabilitas yang dihasilkan adalah 27 persen yang menunjukkan bahwa dari kegiatan produksi tahu periode Juli 2019, Usaha Tahu Alami mampu menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar 27 persen. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat direkomendasikan kepada Usaha Tahu Alami agar tetap mempertahankan usahanya, karena nilai tambah yang dihasilkan tergolong tinggi dan mampu memberikan keuntungan dari kegiatan produksi tersebut. Kata kunci : nilai tambah, profitabilitas, tahu
Kajian Rantai Pasok Bunga Krisan Potong di Kelompok Tani Tunas Baru Nagari Aia Batumbuak, Kecamatan Gunung Talang, Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Ulfah Dyra Sartifani , Helmi Helmi , Usman Yusri 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan struktur dan ativitas aliran rantai pasok bunga krisan potong di Kelompok Tani Tunas Baru Nagari Aia Batumbuak, Kecamatan Gunung Talang, Kabupaten Solok (2) menganalisis efiseinsi saluran pemasaran pada Kelompok Tani Tunas Baru Nagari Aia Batumbuak, Kecamatan Gunung Talang, Kabupaten Solok yang akan dilihat berdasarkan alur produk dari produsen ke konsumen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kualitatif. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah ketua, sekretaris dan bendahara Kelompok Tani Tunas Baru, sedangkan untuk menentukan sampel florist, pendekor dan konsumen, peneliti menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktus rantai pasok bunga krisan potong terdiri antara petani di Kelompok Tani Tunas Baru, pendekor, florist, dan konsumen. Kondisi rantai pasok bunga krisan potong berdasarkan aliran aktivitas rantai pasok berjalan dengan lancar, tetapi masih memiliki sedikit kendala yaitu pemenuhan dari permintaan bunga krisan potong. Berdasarkan dari rantai pasok bunga krisan potong terdapat 2 saluran pemasaran yaitu Petani – Pendekor dan Petani – Florist – Konsemen. Berdasarkan analisis marjin dan farmer’s share didapatkan bahwa saluran pemasaran 1 tidak memiliki marjin dengan nilai farmer’s share sebesar 100 %. Sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran 2 marjin pemasaran yang dimiliki adalah Rp 30.000/ikat dengan farmer’s share sebesar 40 %. Dari efisiensi biaya saluran pemasaran 1 lebih efisein dibandingkan dengan saluran pemasaran 2. Hal ini dikarenakan saluran pemasaran 1 memiliki nilai efisiensi sebesar 35 % dan pada saluran pemasaran 2 memiliki efisiensi sebesar 44,28 %. Kata kunci : Rantai Pasok, Bunga Krisan Potong, Margin, Farmer’s share, Efisiensi
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Petani Menjadi Peserta Asuransi Usahatani Padi (Autp) Di Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang
Authors: Aprelesia Resti , Syahni Rahmat , Triana Lora 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program AUTP di Kecamatan Pauh dan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi petani dalam mengambil keputusan menjadi peserta asuransi usahatani padi di Kecamatan Pauh. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Juli – 26 Agustus 2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei yang menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh atau sensus. Analisis data untuk tujuan pertama dengan deskriptif kualitatif, untuk tujuan kedua dianalisis dengan analisis regresi logistik menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 21. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa petani yang mengikuti AUTP umumnya adalah petani yang sebagian besar telah menempuh pendidikan hingga tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas dan mengusahakan lahan yang berstatus milik sendiri. Keputusan petani dalam mengikuti AUTP dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan dan status kepemilikan lahan. Sedangkan umur, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, penerimaan usahatani, ukuran usahatani dan pengalaman berusahatani tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Kata Kunci: Keputusan, Petani, Asuransi Usahatani Padi
Dorsal migration of lumbar disc fragments causing cauda equina syndromes: A three case series and literature review
Authors: Rai Shawn Singh , Goulart Carlos Rodrigo , Lalezari Sepehr , Galgano Michael Anthony , Krishnamurthy Satish 
Published: July 2020

Background:Dorsal migration of an intervertebral lumbar disc fragment is exceedingly rare and may result in spinal cord or cauda equina compression. Radiologically, these lesions may be misdiagnosed as extradural masses or epidural hematomas.Case Description:We present three cases involving dorsal migration of sequestered lumbar disc fragments resulting in cauda equina syndromes. A 31-year-old male, 79-year-old female, and 47-year-old female presented with cauda equina syndromes attributed to the migration of dorsal sequestered lumbar disc fragments. Prompt surgical decompression resulted in adequate outcomes. Here, we review the three cases and the current literature for such lesions.Conclusion:Dorsal migration of sequestered lumbar disc fragments is exceedingly rare, and these lesions are frequently misdiagnosed as extradural masses of other origin or epidural hematomas. Here and in the literature, prompt epidural decompression both confirmed the correct diagnosis and resulted in excellent outcomes.
Cervical intramedullary spinal cavernoma in setting of unresolved myelopathy: A case report
Authors: Nwachuku Enyinna , Duehr James , Kulich Scott , Marker Daniel , Moossy John 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Spinal cavernous malformations are rare, accounting for approximately 5–12% of all spinal cord vascular lesions. Fortunately, improvements in imaging technologies have made it easier to establish the diagnosis of intramedullary spinal cavernomas (ISCs).

Case Description:
Here, we report the case of a 63-year-old male with an >11-year history of left-sided radiculopathy, ataxia, and quadriparesis. Initially, radiographic findings were interpreted as consistent with spondylotic myelopathy with cord signal changes from the C3-C7 levels. The patient underwent a C3-C7 laminectomy/foraminotomy with instrumentation. It was only after several symptomatic recurrences and repeated magnetic resonance images (MRI) that the diagnosis of a ventrally-located intramedullary lesion, concerning for a cavernoma, at the level C6 was established.

Conclusion:
Early and repeated enhanced MR studies may be required to correctly establish the diagnosis and determine the optimal surgical management of ISCs.
Adenovirüs ve Rotavirüs Gastroenterit Sıklığının Araştırılması
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Nurullah , MAÇİN Salih 
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Akut gastroenteritler, özellikle
çocukluk çağında görülmekle beraber her yaş grubundan insanı etkilemekte ve tüm
dünyada yaygın olarak görülen enfeksiyon hastalıkları arasında yer almaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, beş yıllık süreçte hastanemizde akut gastroenterit tanısı almış
çocuk ve yetişkin hastalarda adenovirüs ve rotavirüs sıklığının retrospektif
olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, 1 Ocak 2014-31
Aralık 2018 tarihlerinde Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarına gönderilen dışkı
örneklerinde combo test kullanılarak rotavirüs ve adenovirüs pozitifliği
retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya dahil edilen toplam
18938 dışkı örneğinin 2615 (%13,8)’inde viral antijenler
saptanmıştır. Pozitif örneklerin 1686 (%64,5)’sı rotavirüs, 479 (%18,3)’u
adenovirüs, 450 (%17,2)’si hem adenovirüs hem de rotavirüs açısından pozitif
olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuçlar: Sonuç olarak, yaptığımız
çalışmada akut viral gastroenterit etkenleri arasında en sık rotavirüs
antijenleri saptanmıştır. Viral antijenlerin yarısından fazlası 3 yaş altı
çocuklarda saptansada, ileri yaştaki insanlarda da pozitiflik tespit
edilmiştir. Akut gastroenteritli hastalardan viral antijenleri hızlı bir
şekilde saptanması ampirik antibiyotik tedavisi kullanılmasının önüne
geçecektir.
In-vivo evaluation of cisplatin nanoparticles encompass natural polymer
Authors: Bhavani J  , Sunil Kumar Prajapati  , Ravichandran S  
Published: July 2020

Cancer is assemblage diseases involving abnormal cell growth amid the potential of spread to other parts of the body due to tobacco use are the cause of about of cancer deaths. Another 10% is due to obesity, poor diet & drinking alcohol. In 2012 about 14.1 million new cases of cancer occurred globally. In females, the most common type is breast cancer. Cisplatin also known as cytophosphane is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent from the oxazophosphinans groups were used to treat cancers & autoimmune disorders. Based on the above reasons I will fix the aim Preparation characterization of Cisplatin- nano particles & its anticancer activity. Solid tumor volume examination report showed that the assessment of different day indication 15,20,25 & 30th variations of different groups of tumor volumes were decreased CPG Nanoparticles (100 mg/kg)+ DAL(15th day 4.97±0.24↓), (20th day 0.6±0.13↓), (25th day 1.35±0.30↓) & (30th day 1.89±0.13↓).
ASSESSING ENTERPRISER PROFILES ON ENTREPRENEURIAL MANAGERIAL ACTIVITIES IN ELDORET, KENYA
Authors: Mwaniki Mary Nyiva , Maket Lydia 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to analysis of enterpriser profiles on entrepreneurial managerial in Bungoma, Kenya .Efforts have been made to support entrepreneurial managerial activities training and the provision of consultative services; interestingly, the failure rate still remains high Neither research on the entrepreneur personality nor enterpriser profiles have demonstrated a decisive influence on entrepreneurial managerial activities. The study adopted a post-positivism research , with research design of explanatory survey .The target population and sample size were adopted from a thesis selected from Eldoret, Towns .Data was analyzed quantitatively using techniques such as: Multivariate analysis, structural equation modeling. Finding indicates: entrepreneurial competencies, mentoring, enterpriser profile and enterprise success dimensions were sufficiently reliable and valid to be included in the subsequent model testing. The measurement model results suggest that the model provides a reasonably good fit and thus it was suitable .The CFA results supported the measurement model.
EFFECT OF INFORMAL NETWORKS ON ENTERPRISE TRANSITION IN ELDORET, KENYA
Authors: Tallam Zakayo Kibet , Nasiuma Benard 
Published: July 2020

Despite the wide application of Informal Networking, there is still limited understanding on the phenomenon in enterprise continuum. This study analysed a comparative study on Informal networks and Enterprise transition: Case of Eldoret, in Kenya. The study was informed by Reeg’s onion model, it adopted a post-positivism research. Data was adopted from a thesis, where it was collected using questionnaires. A survey research design was employed. Multiple regressions were used to measure: Effects and strength of the relationship. AMOS was used for: Modeling, Likelihood approval, Nested and Hypothesis testing. The p < = 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Findings indicate: an average of KMO = 0.80. Entrepreneurial drivers on informal networks, had a negative influence; Informal networks had a positive influence on enterprise transition; public networks on enterprise transition had a negative influence; informal networks, public networks and private networks enters the model, all the results are significant , indirect effect of public networks and private networks was supportive.
EFFECTIVENESS OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM LEARNING IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AMONG HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Latha R. , N. Ramakrishnan 
Published: July 2020

Modern Techniques are introduced in teaching and learning process frequently one such technique is Flipped Classroom learning. Where the pupils are asked to learn the contents given to them at their home from the available sources and they review the topics in their classroom. Since every student collect information from various sources like YouTube, Video lessons, different types of educational apps, Magazines and sources from elders etc. the collection will be excellent to review and collective ideas can help them to learn better than routine blackboard chalk and talk method by doing. So, they learn effectively and their doubts are cleared through discussion with peers in the presence of teacher. The teacher can conclude the teaching learning process by giving extra information left untouched by the students. The researcher is a computer science teacher so she took a lesson from Eleventh Standard Computer Science text book of State board in the 4th Chapter of Volume - I, "Theoretical Concepts of Operating System" and she prepared a video lesson, that video lesson is utilized by the students to learn the contents allotted to them. The Conclusion of her studying, she found that flipped classroom learning is effectively impact in the course content to the students.
ASSESSMENT OF LABORATORY COMMODITY SUPPLY CHAIN SYSTEM AT PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITIES OF JIMMA ZONE AND JIMMA TOWN ADMINISTRATION, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA
Authors: G/Mariam Efrem , Cheneke Waqtola , Jemal Awol , Assefa Henok 
Published: July 2020

Background: Laboratory commodity management (LCM) is a formidable challenge because of various reasons. Poor LCM could produce wrong laboratory result. However, the status of laboratory commodity supply chain system in Jimma zone is not clearly known. Thus, we aimed to assess the overall supply chain system of laboratory commodity in selected public health facilities of Jimma zone, south west Ethiopia.
Methods: A facility based cross-sectional study within 3 different strata of health facilities: hospitals, A-level health centers, and B-level health centers were conducted. About 40 basic laboratory commodities as well as all pharmacy and laboratory professionals were included for the assessment. Descriptive statistics and analysis of variance with 95% confidence interval using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) was performed.
Results: A total of 34 facilities having totally 146 professionals were included. Among these 146 professionals only 2 pharmacy professionals took LCM training. In 16(47.1%), 12(35.3%) and 1(2.9%) facilities only 1 pharmacy, 1 laboratory and 0 pharmacy professionals, respectively were available. About 40% of facilities were found to be stocked-out (SO) on the day of visit and the mean day of SO was 51 days. The mean month-of-stock (MOS) on-hand was 5.51. Health centers were more SO than hospitals. Around 31(91.2%), 30(88.2%), 29(85.3%), and 1(2.9%) facilities responded using report and requisition form, internal facility report and requisition form, bin card, and stock card, respectively, however, practically 15(44.1%) had no report on the tools. About 33(97.1%) facilities never received all ordered quantities from their main source, pharmaceuticals fund and supply agency, and 23(67.6%) received products near to their expiry date. Six (17.6%) facilities were resupplied within 2-4 weeks lead time. Sixteen (47.1%) facilities were supervised within last month, 3(8.8%) have never been supervised and in 23(67.6%) the supervision did not include laboratory commodities. About 9(26.5%) facilities were not doing demand forecast. Thirty-three (97.06%) facilities didn`t have separate budget for laboratory commodities.
Conclusion: Stocks availability in Jimma zone was found very low. However, MOS on hand showed a better result, though it may not be an indication of good practice. Facilities’ storage practice was less than the minimum value.
A STUDY ON MOVIE RECOMMENDER SYSTEMS BASED ON WORDPRESS PLATFORM
Authors: Thanh Tran Thi 
Published: July 2020

The rapid growth of data collection has led to a new era of information. Data is being used to create more efficient systems and this is where Recommendation Systems come into play. Recommender systems are among the most effcient tools for information filtering to improve the quality of search results and provide items that are more relevant to the search item or are realted to the search history of the user, especially from big data on Internet. Among those, movie recommendation systems are the useful tools to assist users in classifying them with similar interests. This makes them a central part of websites and e-commerce applications. This paper aims to describe the implementation of a movie recommender system built on the Wordpress platform to be able to take advantage of the plugin support system and outstanding management and statistical features. The obtained results indicate that the proposed approach may provide high performance regarding reliability, efficiency, and accuracy. Moreover, the user-friendly interface and suitable display for devices ranging from desktop to mobile devices are also the advantages.
Prevalence of BRCA1/BRCA2 frequent mutations in the Pakistani breast cancer patients.
Authors: - Shabana , Liaqat Zainab , Maqsood Faiqa , Akhtar Tehmeena , Nasir Muhammad Farhan , Sarwar Sumbal , Fatima Warda 
Published: July 2020

Objectives: Breast cancer is the most common cause of death in women. 20% of breast cancer cases are due to the variations in the BRCA1/BRCA2 genes. Various variants of BRCA1/2 genes have been reported worldwide, which cause breast cancer by forming truncated proteins. In the current study, we aimed to find out the prevalence of mutations 1294DEL40, E1250X and 5382insC (BRCA1) and 2157DELG (BRCA2) in a case control cohort of Pakistani origin. Study Design: Case Control Study. Setting: Microbiology and Molecular Genetics University of Punjab, Lahore. Period: December 2017 to June 2018. Material & Methods: Blood samples from 80 female breast cancer patients and 80 healthy females were taken. DNA was isolated from blood by manual method and genotyping was done by PCR-RFLP. Results: We found that for the 2157DELG mutation of the BRCA2 gene, homozygous mutant phenotype is present only in the cases at a frequency of 25% while the BRCA1 gene mutations were less common i.e., the E1250X mutation showed 6.6% prevalence in patients, and the 1294del40 and 5382insC mutations were absent in the current cohort. Conclusion: Despite of sample size limitation, this study provides information about the prevalence of some common mutations. In addition, clinical risk factors were also noted which are essential in risk assessment. We foresee that targeting of specific genetic variants restricted to a particular ethnic group would be more effective in the future therapeutic approaches for the prevention and cure of breast cancer.
Prevalence of depression among patients with primary headache and secondary headache.
Authors: Ali Gohar , Ali Asghar , Gul Ejaz , M. Muneeb Pirzada , - Sumaira 
Published: July 2020

Headache is a very common condition worldwide and may have serious consequences on effective functioning of an individual. It may also lead to emotional consequences or may be a result of emotional burden. Psychiatric comorbidity is also very common among patients with headache. Objectives: The main aim of the study was to assess depression among patients presenting to neurosurgery OPD with chief complaints of headache. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Neurosurgery OPD of a Tertiary Care Government Hospital Mardan Medical Complex located in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Period: September 2018-February 2019. Material & Methods: Patients presenting to neurosurgery OPD of Mardan medical complex, Mardan with chief complaints of headache were included in the study. Demographic information sheet was used to obtain important demographic information. Informed consent form was filled and signed from each participant. Hamilton Depression rating scale was used to assess symptoms of depression among the participants. Results: Most of the study patients 93 (74.4%) had primary headache, while 32 (25.6%) had secondary headache. The results of the study found that highest prevalence of depression was present among patients with tension type headache (88 %) as compared to migraine (78 %) and secondary headache (84 %). Moderate depression was present among 32 % of the study population, while 28 % had severe depression. Conclusion: These findings suggest that depression is very common among patients with headache. Primary health care practitioners should assess for symptoms of depression for better management of the course and prognosis of the patients presenting with complaints of headache.