bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Domestic abuse among female doctors: thematic analysis of qualitative interviews in the UK
Authors: Donovan Emily , Santer Miriam , Morgan Sara , Daker-White Gavin , Willcox Merlin 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundDoctors can be victim-survivors of domestic abuse (DA), but how this impacts their work and wellbeing, and whether they face barriers to seeking help is not well understood.AimTo understand single doctor mothers’ lived experience of DA, barriers to seeking help, and impact on their work.Design and settingIndividual qualitative interviews with female doctors in the UK who had left an abusive relationship. Interviews were conducted between August 2019 and March 2020.MethodParticipants were invited via a closed online forum for female doctors who are single parents. In total, 114 females expressed interest. In-depth semi-structured telephone interviews were audiorecorded and transcribed. Transcripts were uploaded to NVivo and analysed using inductive thematic analysis.ResultsA total of 21 participants were interviewed. The internalised stigma of DA affected participants’ sense of identity and belonging as a doctor, causing social and professional isolation. Many participants felt that the acute stress of DA had an impact on their work, yet often felt unable to take time off. Barriers to seeking help included lack of confidentiality, especially where the abusive partner was also a doctor (sometimes accusing the victim-survivor of mental illness or threatening to report them to the General Medical Council). Participants found peer support helpful, as well as consulting health professionals who were empathic towards them. After they had left the abusive relationship victim-survivors felt better equipped to support patients going through DA.ConclusionDomestic abuse impacts on the work and wellbeing of female doctors, who face unique barriers to help seeking and reporting DA. An online peer support group can help to break the sense of isolation, but specialised confidential support services are also required to help doctors experiencing DA.
Dependency of high-speed write properties on external magnetic field in spin–orbit torque in-plane magnetoresistance devices
Authors: Shiokawa Yohei , Komura Eiji , Ishitani Yugo , Tsumita Atsushi , Suda Keita , Hamanaka Kosuke , Taniguchi Tomohiro , Sasaki Tomoyuki 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Spin–orbit torque (SOT) magnetoresistance (MR) devices have attracted attention for use in next-generation MR devices. The SOT devices are known to exhibit different write properties based on the relative angle between the magnetization direction of the free layer and the write-current direction. However, few studies that compare the write properties of each type have been reported. In this study, we measured the external perpendicular-magnetic field dependence of the threshold write current density and the write current switching probability using two types of in-plane magnetization SOT-MR devices.
L’organisation des activités physiques et sportives à l’Association des Paralysés de France : entre offre d’activités et autodétermination
Authors: Gazza Clément 
Published: December 2020

En 2014, la direction nationale de l’Association des Paralysés de France a marqué son intention de développer l’accès aux activités physiques et sportives (APS) pour les personnes dites handicapées. Dans cette association visant l’« autodétermination » (Wehmeyer & Sands, 1996) , cet objectif apparaît paradoxal dans la mesure où il n’a pas été revendiqué en tant que tel par les adhérents et usagers. Cet article vise alors à éclairer les tensions entre une volonté de développer une offre d’activités d’une part et l’intention de respecter l’autodétermination des personnes dites handicapées d’autre part. À partir d’une observation participante réalisée sur trois années, nous montrons que si les salariés et bénévoles s’efforcent d’introduire un degré d’autodétermination dans le développement des APS, ils se trouvent rapidement confrontés à des limites les conduisant à contrôler, parfois malgré eux, l’organisation de ces activités. Nous interprétons ces tensions comme une impossibilité, pour les acteurs associatifs (dirigeants, accompagnants salariés et bénévoles), d’assurer l’autodétermination des personnes dites handicapées lorsqu’elle n’est pas posée dès le départ comme démarche incontournable dans le développement des APS.
Les cultures de l’étude à l’université dans leurs rapports avec les formes d’enseignement et la réussite académique
Authors: Touati Coralie 
Published: December 2020

L’auteure se propose de considérer le travail de l’étude d’étudiant·e·s de licence à l’université comme un fait tout à la fois social et didactique dont il convient d’adresser les modes de structuration dans deux champs disciplinaires épistémologiquement contrastés : les sciences de l’éducation et le droit. Il s’agira au moyen d’une méthodologie métissée mêlant observations ethnographiques, travail d’archives, entretiens qualitatifs et statistiques analytiques d’explorer les rapports entre l’étude, l’enseignement et la réussite académique en subdivisant ces macro-variables en micro-variables opérationnelles et en décrivant leurs articulations.
Hospitalité épistémique et pédagogie universitaire : l’égalité et ses problèmes
Authors: Point Christophe 
Published: December 2020

Depuis les travaux de Lévinas et Derrida, l’hospitalité n’est pas une valeur nouvelle. Cependant, elle reste étrangement peu mobilisée au sein des questions relatives à l’éthique et à la pédagogie universitaire. Or, nous souhaitons défendre ici que l’hospitalité, pensée par la philosophie pragmatiste, peut être une notion clé pour résoudre la question suivante : quelle égalité voulons-nous à l’université ? L’objectif de notre argumentation est double. Tout d’abord, nous montrerons en quoi le libéralisme à l’œuvre actuellement au sein des universités en vient à mettre dangereusement en tension l’égalité et la diversité, et ce au cœur même de nos pratiques pédagogiques quotidiennes. Puis, contre cette orientation libérale, nous proposons des pistes pour une autre éthique universitaire s’articulant autour de la notion d’hospitalité à soi, aux autres et aux savoirs. Cela dans le but de promouvoir à l’université une égalité, qui croît et se nourrit des différences plutôt que de leur déni ou leur rejet.
Les inégalités d’accès dans l’enseignement supérieur français depuis 1998 : beaucoup de réformes pour des résultats mitigés.
Authors: Jaoul-Grammare Magali 
Published: December 2020

La dualité du système d’enseignement supérieur français -universités et grandes écoles-implique de nombreuses inégalités que s’efforcent de combattre les politiques. Depuis le début des années 1980, l’égalité des chances est au cœur de toutes les réformes éducatives et la priorité est donnée à la lutte contre les inégalités qu’elles soient de genre, sociales, culturelles ou géographiques. Partant de là, l’objectif de ce travail est d’analyser les effets de ces diverses réformes sur l’évolution des inégalités d’accès à l’enseignement supérieur, notamment l’accès aux formations prestigieuses. On estime une régression logistique multinomiale pour comparer les bases Génération 1998 et 2013 du Céreq en se focalisant sur quatre vecteurs d’inégalités : genre, origines culturelle, géographique et sociale. Nos résultats montrent que malgré la réduction de certaines inégalités, l’accès aux diverses orientations de l’enseignement supérieur et notamment l’accès aux formations prestigieuses, demeure très marqué par les inégalités, notamment de genre et sociales.
Un enseignement supérieur juste est-il possible ?
Authors: Annoot Emmanuelle 
Published: December 2020

Cet article a pour finalité de constituer une synthèse des apports des quarante communications du colloque Égalité des chances… ou des réussites et des places dans l’enseignement supérieur ? – certaines ont fait l’objet d’un article scientifique dans ce dossier – et des textes parvenus à la suite de l’appel à contributions évoqué dans l’éditorial. Il tente d’apporter une réponse à la question générale ayant fondé l’organisation de ce colloque : Un enseignement supérieur juste est-il possible ? Se référant à l’ensemble des contributions, l’article définit les possibilités d’un enseignement universitaire plus juste, et donc plus égalitaire dans une approche systémique propre aux sciences de l’éducation et de la formation, mettant en relation les étudiants et enseignants-chercheurs interagissant dans des situations d’enseignement et d’apprentissage.
A new and improved genome sequence of Cannabis sativa
Authors: Braich Shivraj , Baillie Rebecca C. , Spangenberg German C. , Cogan Noel O. I. 
Published: December 2020

Cannabis is a diploid species (2n = 20), the estimated haploid genome sizes of the female and male plants using flow cytometry are 818 and 843 Mb respectively. Although the genome of Cannabis has been sequenced (from hemp, wild and high-THC strains), all assemblies have significant gaps. In addition, there are inconsistencies in the chromosome numbering which limits their use. A new comprehensive draft genome sequence assembly (∼900 Mb) has been generated from the medicinal cannabis strain Cannbio-2, that produces a balanced ratio of cannabidiol and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol using long-read sequencing. The assembly was subsequently analysed for completeness by ordering the contigs into chromosome-scale pseudomolecules using a reference genome assembly approach, annotated and compared to other existing reference genome assemblies. The Cannbio-2 genome sequence assembly was found to be the most complete genome sequence available based on nucleotides assembled and BUSCO evaluation in Cannabis sativa with a comprehensive genome annotation. The new draft genome sequence is an advancement in Cannabis genomics permitting pan-genome analysis, genomic selection as well as genome editing.
REVEALED COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE IN SOY EXPORTATION BETWEEN THE MAIN EXPORTERS IN BRAZIL/Vantagens comparativas reveladas da exportação de soja entre os principais exportadores do Brasil
Authors: Haliski Daniele Sedorko , Oliveira Renato Alves , Santos Jeronimo Alves 
Published: December 2020

The objective of this work was verify the existence of Revealed Comparative Advantages for the export of soy beans produced in the states of Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul, in relation to Brazil, in the years 2006 to 2016. The Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (IVCR) was initially used, however, because the index was asymmetric for values greater than unity, the Symmetric Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (IVCRS) was used, since in this index values vary between -1 and 1. The results indicate that all the states studied had an advantage in exporting soy beans. However, it was observed that the southern states presented a period of increase and later reduction in the IVCR, and the states of the Midwest region suffered only a reduction in the IVCR, possibly because soy bean products were losing a little of the representation in total exported. Finally, it was concluded that even though there are government incentives to export products such as soy beans, Brazil still faces problems with the flow of agricultural production, low storage capacity and port in efficiencies.
Saber total ou retorno ao obscurantismo? O papel do segredo nas comunicações digitais
Authors: Martins Ana Taís 
Published: December 2020

Esse trabalho propõe-se refletir sobre as consequências que a vontade de informação plena acarreta aos imaginários através da digitalização das comunicações sociais. A potencialidade interativa das redes sociais traria uma virtual fragmentação do poder, subvertendo-se ordens secularmente estabelecidas. O ideal democrático da transparência teria um aliado na facilidade técnica do acesso a bancos de modo a se concretizar o direito à informação pública. Num mundo em que as sombras parecem ter sido eliminadas, nossa atenção crítica é solicitada a examinar as questões do imaginário, do mistério e do segredo face à circulação das informações nas comunicações digitais durante as eleições presidências brasileiras em 2018. Para tanto, parte-se da heurística afiliada à Teoria Geral do Imaginário (DURAND) e utiliza-se a metodologia filosófica (FOLSCHEID & WUNENBURGER), buscando os paradoxos da problemática, trabalhando com a oposição entre as doutrinas e explorando os sentidos diferentes no interior de uma mesma noção. Conclui-se que as práticas comunicacionais no contexto das eleições brasileiras em 2018 apresentam traços de sobrevivência do mito às custas de um processo degenerativo em que se transpõem para o tempo histórico características como a ruptura com a duração, o totemismo e o milenarismo. A comunicação interpessoal contradiz a alegada iluminação da disponibilidade universal de informações na internet, constituindo zonas de sombra protetivas nas quais ideias que normalmente sofreriam imediata oposição crescem e se fortalecem antes de se institucionalizarem.
Mídias digitais como auxiliares no processo criativo em Design - Análise de uso do aplicativo Farbe | Digital media as a tool of Design creative process – Use-case analysis of the mobile app Farbe
Authors: Wöhl Coelho Lydia Helena , Meurer Heli , Frosi Felipe Oviedo , Ravanello Ivna Motta , Dias Érica Arrué 
Published: December 2020

Com vistas a subsidiar uma discussão acerca da contribuição de mídias digitais para a definição estético-formal de interfaces gráficas, desenvolveu-se um aplicativo que auxilia na escolha de cores em projetos de Design, denominado Farbe. Para análise de seu uso, inicialmente, revisou-se o referencial teórico sobre processo criativo e uso de cor na comunicação visual. Na sequência, desenvolveu-se o aplicativo para a realização de um experimento com alunos de Ensino Superior de Tecnologia em Produção Multimídia, em uma disciplina presencial de Novas Mídias. Após o uso do Farbe por esses alunos, mediu-se e classificou-se suas avaliações sobre o quanto o aplicativo os auxiliou, efetivamente, na escolha das cores de seus projetos. Por meio de levantamento e organização desses dados, foi possível extrair reflexões sobre a utilização de mídias digitais destinadas a servirem como ferramentas em processos criativos para o desenvolvimento de projetos em Design. In order to improve a discussion about digital media contribution to the graphic interfaces aesthetic-formal definition, a mobile app has been developed to assist the colour pallet definition in Design projects development, called Farbe. To analyze its use, a theoretical review about creative process and the application of colour in the visual communication was made. Afterwards, and based on theoretical review, the app was developed to carry out an experiment with undergraduate students of Technology in Multimedia Production, in a New Media discipline. After the use of Farbe by these students, their evaluations were measured and analyzed regarding aspects about the contribution of digital media tools in the context of creative processes on Design projects development.
Metodologia para inventário de revistas | Methodology for magazines inventory
Authors: Matos Kathellen Timoteo , Nascimento Bárbara Buzzetti , Santos Magna Nunes , Fonseca Letícia Pedruzzi 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo demonstra uma proposta metodológica utilizada para inventariar quantitativamente e qualitativamente revistas capixabas encontradas nos três principais acervos públicos do Espírito Santo. O inventário foi pensado para apresentar dados sistematizados e concisos a fim de facilitar a utilização destas revistas como fontes de coleta de dados em pesquisas posteriores de áreas diversas. ****This paper demonstrates a methodological proposal used to inventory quantitatively and qualitatively capixaba magazines found in the three main public collections from Espírito Santo. The inventory was planned to present systemized and concise data in order to facilitate the usage of those magazines as data collection sources in later researches from distinct fields.
Supraspecific units in correlative niche modeling improves the prediction of geographic potential of biological invasions
Authors: Castaño-Quintero Sandra , Escobar-Luján Jazmín , Osorio-Olvera Luis , Peterson A Townsend , Chiappa-Carrara Xavier , Martínez-Meyer Enrique , Yañez-Arenas Carlos 
Published: December 2020

Background
Biological invasions rank among the most significant threats to biodiversity and ecosystems. Correlative ecological niche modeling is among the most frequently used tools with which to estimate potential distributions of invasive species. However, when areas accessible to the species across its native distribution do not represent the full spectrum of environmental conditions that the species can tolerate, correlative studies often underestimate fundamental niches.

Methods
Here, we explore the utility of supraspecific modeling units to improve the predictive ability of models focused on biological invasions. Taking into account phylogenetic relationships in correlative ecological niche models, we studied the invasion patterns of three species (Aedes aegypti, Pterois volitans and Oreochromis mossambicus).

Results
Use of supraspecific modeling units improved the predictive ability of correlative niche models in anticipating potential distributions of three invasive species. We demonstrated that integrating data on closely related species allowed a more complete characterization of fundamental niches. This approach could be used to model species with invasive potential but that have not yet invaded new regions.
Preparation Titanium Dioxide Combined Hydrophobic Polymer with Photocatalytic Self-Cleaning Properties
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sayekti , Cahyono Rochmad E. , Aini Fitri N. 
Published: December 2020

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and hydrophobic of TiO2/PDMS (PDMS = polydimethylsiloxane) have been prepared as photocatalytic self-cleaning materials. Synthesis of TiO2 was carried out using the sol-gel method with titanium(IV) isopropoxide (TTIP) as a precursor and acetic acid as a solvent at a temperature of about 10–15 °C, while the synthesis of hydrophobic of TiO2/PDMS composites was carried out by a sonication method under ethanol solution. The results of XRD analysis of synthesized TiO2 showed that TiO2 was anatase phase. The glass-coated TiO2/PDMS were prepared by dip-coating under an ultrasonication bath. TiO2/PDMS composites at a ratio of TiO2/PDMS (1) on the glass plate showed hydrophobic properties, as evidenced by the contact angle of 104° before irradiation and the contact angle of 99.7° after irradiation. The synthesized titanium dioxide has irregular spherical morphology. The increase in PDMS content was correlated with an increase in the roughness of TiO2. PDMS not only acts as low surface energy but also binds TiO2. The hydrophobic behavior of PDMS creates TiO2/PDMS repel each other, gain irregular agglomeration structures. Beside having optimum contact angle, glass-coated TiO2/PDMS (1) is the best composition for degradation of methylene blue in 69.68% for 20 minutes irradiation. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Urban‐induced modifications to the diurnal cycle of rainfall over a tropical city
Authors: Doan Quang‐Van , Dipankar Anurag , Simón‐Moral Andrés , Sanchez Claudio , Prasanna Venkatraman , Roth Matthias , Huang Xiang‐Yu 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThere is still no consensus on the mechanisms that modify precipitation over and around cities, especially for those located in the tropics where convective processes primarily drive rainfall. Here we contribute to the ongoing discussion about the urban‐associated precipitation by investigating the urban effect on the diurnal cycle of rainfall over Singapore. We use the urban version of the numerical weather prediction system of the Meteorological Service Singapore (hereafter called uSINGV) at a 300 m horizontal resolution to simulate the rainfall conditions over Singapore and its surroundings during the inter‐monsoon period between 2010 and 2014. Two simulations with different land surface conditions are conducted: one with urban areas (i.e. present conditions) and one without urban areas. uSINGV is shown to perform well for rainfall when compared to observations. Comparison between simulations reveals that the urban area is responsible for the formation of a rainfall “hot spot” over Singapore and Johor Bahru, located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, and the urban effect is accountable for 20–30% of total rainfall during late afternoons and evenings, highlighting a strong urban effect on localized rainfall over a tropical city. Enhancement of convection due to the urban heat island effect, increased frictional convergence due to buildings' drag, the seaward shift of the sea‐breeze front, and the increased inflow of boundary‐layer moisture by the stronger sea breeze are suggested as most probable reasons for the increased rainfall in the urban area.
Recent advances and application in whole‐genome multiple displacement amplification
Authors: Long Naiyun , Qiao Yi , Xu Zheyun , Tu Jing , Lu Zuhong 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundThe extremely small amount of DNA in a cell makes it difficult to study the whole genome of single cells, so whole‐genome amplification (WGA) is necessary to increase the DNA amount and enable downstream analyses. Multiple displacement amplification (MDA) is the most widely used WGA technique.ResultsCompared with amplification methods based on PCR and other methods, MDA renders high‐quality DNA products and better genome coverage by using phi29 DNA polymerase. Moreover, recently developed advanced MDA technologies such as microreactor MDA, emulsion MDA, and micro‐channel MDA have improved amplification uniformity. Additionally, the development of other novel methods such as TruePrime WGA allows for amplification without primers.ConclusionHere, we reviewed a selection of recently developed MDA methods, their advantages over other WGA methods, and improved MDA‐based technologies, followed by a discussion of future perspectives. With the continuous development of MDA and the successive update of detection technologies, MDA will be applied in increasingly more fields and provide a solid foundation for scientific research.