bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multidrug resistance and its association with Enterobacteriales and age among pregnant Peruvian women with- bacteremia
Authors: Quispe Antonio M , Soza Gabriela , Pons Maria J 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of multidrug resistance (MDR) and its associated factors among pregnant Peruvian women with bacteremia.
Methodology: In an 18-month cross-sectional study, all pregnant women were routinely tested with a presumptive diagnosis of sepsis admitted to the largest reference maternity hospital (Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal) in Lima, Peru for bacteremia. Every isolate was tested for antimicrobial susceptibility as defined by the Institute of Clinical and Laboratory Standards (CLSI). Additionally, associated factors were assessed with MDR and the number of resistant antimicrobial categories using robust Poisson regression models with link log, especially focused on its association with age and bacterial families or species.
Results: A total of 236 blood cultures of pregnant women (33.4 ± 11.4 years old) was analyzed. The prevalence of MDR was 70% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 64%–76%). The main etiological agent was Escherichia coli (65%), showing an MDR rate of 74% (68%–81%). Overall, we observed that the MDR rate was associated with Enterobacteriales (adjusted prevalence rate, (aPR) = 1.29; 95% CI: 1.03–1.61) and age 35 or older (PR = 1.18; 95% CI: 1.01–1.39). However, the number of resistant antimicrobial categories was associated with Enterobacteriales (aPR = 1.44; 95% CI: 1.25–1.67) and hospital-acquired infections (PR = 0.81; 95% CI: 1.01–1.39).
Conclusions: The prevalence of MDR among pregnant women with sepsis was alarmingly high, being even higher among women age 35 or older and among those with hospital-acquired infections.
Clostridioides difficile infections: Epidemiology, correlations and treatment in a Lebanese cohort with use of ATLAS scoring
Authors: Choucair Jacques , Waked Rami , Haddad Elie , Chedid Marie , Chehata Nabil , Saliba Gebrael , Dahboul Houssam 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The objectives of the present study were to investigate epidemiology, correlations, severity, and therapeutic response of Clostridioides difficile infections in a Lebanese tertiary care hospital.
Methodology: In this retrospective cohort study, patients having at least one positive Clostridioides difficile test (antigen glutamate dehydrogenase/GDH with toxins, or PCR) were studied.
Results: Among 58 patients, 20 (34.5%) and 53 (91.4%) had positive antigen GDH and toxins, respectively. PCR was performed in 25 (43.1%) patients without any positive ribotype 027. Fifteen (25.9%) patients were immunocompromised, 35 (60.3%) patients received antibiotics prior to the infection and 34 (58.6%) on proton pump inhibitors. Fifty-four (93%) patients had a resolution of their symptoms after a mean period of 4.2 days of treatment. Twenty-two (38%) participants were treated with oral vancomycin, 11 (19%) with intravenous metronidazole and 23 (39.6%) with both antibiotics. Resolution of symptoms was significantly more rapid with monotherapy (p = 0.007) with no significant difference between vancomycin and metronidazole (p = 0.413). A positive correlation was found between ATLAS score and delay to symptoms resolution (r = 0.553; p < 0.001; N = 54), as well as between ATLAS score and prevalence of complications (p = 0.003).
Conclusions: History of treatment with antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, and hospital admission during the previous year were prevalent among our patient cohort. Rates of symptomatic resolution were similar with monotherapy and dual therapy.
Accompagnement à la résilience en milieu scolaire au Liban : à propos d’une recherche action
Authors: Dijoux Maylis-Thérèse , Anaut Marie , Leider Soyeur Claire 
Published: December 2020

Notre recherche interroge un dispositif d’aide proposé à des familles dont les enfants présentent des troubles scolaires et comportementaux mis en lien avec le contexte d’instabilité socio-politique du Liban. Le périmètre regroupe les cinq acteurs suivants : les parents, l’institution, la classe, l’équipe thérapeutique et l’élève. L’analyse actuelle des résultats de notre intervention montre que multiplier les dispositifs permet de renforcer les chances de rendre efficiente l’émergence d’un chemin de résilience chez l’élève. Si tous les acteurs ont un rôle à jouer dans l’accompagnement de l’individu ou de la famille, ils n’ont pas un rôle égal d’une situation à l’autre. Et enfin, il y a des phases dans lesquelles l’approche systémique se prête bien et des phases d’approfondissement dans lesquelles on a besoin de l’approche clinique. L’enjeu de notre étude est que l’institution scolaire libanaise puisse devenir un point d’appui majeur à la résilience de l’enfant et de sa famille. À travers une imagination créative et un protocole d’évaluation éprouvé, notre ambition est d’habituer le personnel à un climat de promotion de la résilience. Et d’une manière plus large, nous espérons apporter à la notion d’accompagnement à la résilience familiale davantage d’ancrage dans des données empiriques.
Mice Pups Breastfed by Foster Mothers Whose Breast Milk Contains Plasmodium falciparum Recombinant SE36 Antigen Develop Specific Antibodies
Authors: Njoroge Margaret Mendi , Irungu Mwangi Victor , Owalla Tonny Jimmy , Ozwara Hastings , Egwang Thomas G. 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTIntranasal instillation of SE36, a malaria vaccine candidate antigen, in lactating BALB/c strain (derived from the Bagg and albino laboratory inbred mice) female mice resulted in the appearance of the antigen in breast milk as demonstrated by sandwich ELISA and Western blot. Pups born of immunologically naive mice and breastfed on lactating foster mothers exposed intranasally to SE36 developed IgG anti-SE36 antibodies. These data demonstrate that maternal immunization in mice by this route in lactating mothers can result in active immunization of offspring via ingestion of breast milk containing antigen. If confirmed in a nonhuman primate model and in human subjects, this strategy might be transformative for vaccination against malaria and other infant killer infectious diseases.
Pemuridan Bagi Jemaat Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Teddywono Innawati 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Gereja harus berperan aktif di dalam masyarakat dengan memberdayakan jemaatnya, tanpa kecuali kaum marjinal - penyandang disabilitas; yang seyogyanya mendapat hak dan kesempatan yang sama, serta perlakuan yang setara; diberdayakan dan terlibat dalam pelayanan gereja, memberi arti bagi kehidupan orang lain dan dirinya sendiri bagi kemuliaan Allah. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa penyandang disabilitas mengalami diskriminasi dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan, tidak terkecuali, juga di dalam pelayanan gereja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif; melakukan observasi, wawancara terfokus dan wawancara terpilih terhadap informan yang terpilih secara mendalam dan terbuka. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menemukan model pemuridan bagi jemaat penyandang disabilitas di Gereja M Malang. Temuan hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa model pemuridan di gereja M Malang adalah kombinasi dari pembekalan melalui pengajaran nilai-nilai Kristen, pembinaan sikap, serta pemberdayaan jemaatnya. Gembala mengutamakan pemberdayaan dengan kegiatan mission trip sebagai model pemuridan bagi jemaat penyandang disabilitas.
Menjawab Persoalan tentang Imam Besar Abyatar dalam Markus 2:26: Sebuah Kritik Teks
Authors: Hardjosanjoto Pujianto , Jatmiko Bakhoh 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK
Markus 2:26 menjadi salah satu teks yang banyak diperdebatkan. Poros persoalan dari teks ini berkisar pada akurasi narasi Yesus dengan fakta sejarah dalam Perjanjian Lama (1Sam. 21:1-6). Ketidaksesuian ini berimplikasi pada otoritas Kristologi dan Bibliologi dalam iman Kristen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengadakan penggalian teks tersebut untuk menjawab silang pendapat seputar ayat tersebut. Penulis menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskreptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kritik tekstual. Pendekatan di dalam Analisa yang dilakukan terdiri dari kajian terhadap sejarah naskah, sejarah kepenulisan teks, serta untuk tata bahasa di dalam teks. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa teks yang dibahas tidak mengandung kesalahan teks, maupun kekeliruan Yesus dalam mengutip kisah sejarah. Penyebutan nama Abyatar sebagai imam besar merupakan bagian dari budaya patristik dalam tradisi keimaman di Israel. Motif penggunaan nama Abyatar oleh Yesus sangat terkait dengan riwayat ketidaksetiaannya, yang membuatnya ditolak sebagai imam besar. Dengan demikian, otoritas Kristus dan Alkitab sebagai Firman Allah tidak dapat dibantah dengan menggunakan ayat ini.

Kata kunci :
Abyatar; Imam Besar; Markus 2:26

[1] Biblical Studies Press, The NET Bible First Edition; Bible. English. NET Bible (Biblical Studies Press, 2006; 2006), Mk 2:26.
Abrindo brechas
Authors: Barão Freire Vieira Victor , Oliveira Obliziner Pedro , Vaz Anita 
Published: December 2020

Seguindo o trabalho do coletivo Margens Clínicas de atenção em saúde mental a uma população oprimida pela violência política e injustiça social, somos levados a questionar o ponto de intersecção entre o campo da saúde e o campo da justiça. O artigo é desenvolvido a partir de uma crítica à justiça tradicional como meio puramente punitivista, desigual e que tem, como prioridade, a manutenção do capital e da propriedade privada. Considerando isto, apresentamos algumas formas alternativas mais comuns, como a Justiça Restaurativa, encontramos nelas boas diretrizes e contribuições para uma prática de justiça, mas também certas limitações. É sobre essas limitações que desenvolvemos uma pesquisa há um ano e meio e apresentamos aqui resultados parciais, no esforço de desenvolvimento de uma prática de justiça alternativa e comunitária que se utilize das discussões sobre o abolicionismo penal, de uma crítica materialista histórica do Estado e de contribuições de psicanálise implicada politicamente.
Actividad física en ambientes laborales virtuales para la salud fisica y psicologica del trabajador
Authors: Leon Bazan Maria Julia , Zolano Sánchez Maria Lizett 
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo de investigación se realizó bajo un enfoque metodológico descriptivo y exploratorio, tomando como referencia las Pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) del sector comercio minorista, con una antigüedad de cinco años en el mercado, ubicadas en Hermosillo, Sonora, México y que están en confinamiento debido a COVID-19. El objetivo es describir los efectos derivados del trabajo reorganizado a través del teletrabajo a partir del COVID-19, sobre la calidad de vida laboral percibida por un grupo de trabajadores de las Pymes y, determinar como la actividad física influye en la mejora de la salud psicológica que ayuda en el rendimiento del trabajador durante la pandemia. Se aplicó un cuestionario estandarizado donde se analizaron dos variables: Variable 1; Calidad de vida laboral durante el Teletrabajo a partir del COVID-19 y Variable 2; Actividad Física y Salud. Los principales resultados muestran en la variable 1, que los trabajadores no estan acostumbrados a trabajar desde casa, no cuentan con los medios ni la preparación técnica para hacerlo. En la variable 2, el confinamiento les ha llevado a aislarse de la familia y los amigos porque invierten muchas horas de trabajo continuo y descuidan sus habitos alimenticios, lo que les ha provocado cansancio que aunado a la falta de actividad física les genera estrés y ansiedad, poniendo en riesgo su salud física y mental. Como conclusión final, la realización de actividad física, puede ayudar a mejorar la salud psicológica del individuo de tal forma que podría reflejarse en su desempeño laboral.
DISEÑO DE UNA RUTA GASTRONÓMICA DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DEL TURISMO COMUNITARIO EN LA LOCALIDAD DEL PAREDÓN COLORADO
Authors: Sosa Covarrubias John , Nieblas Borboa María Carolina , Baez Portillo María Marysol , Moncayo Rodríguez Lizette Marcela 
Published: December 2020

En el año 2018 la Organización Mundial del Turismo (OMT), menciona que durante décadas el turismo ha experimentado un continuo crecimiento y una profunda diversificación, hasta convertirse en uno de los sectores económicos que crecen con mayor rapidez en el mundo. Según Mamani, (2016), al paso de los años surgen las rutas turísticas, denominándose como tal a aquella vía que sobresale por estar rodeada de lugares que se consideran por algún motivo valiosos.
El objetivo del presente estudio es diseñar una ruta gastronómica en la localidad de Paredón Colorado, a través de la evaluación del potencial turístico, con la finalidad de crear una propuesta que permita incrementar el desarrollo económico en la localidad por medio del turismo gastronómico. Esta investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo y está basada en la metodología de Boullón para el diagnóstico de los recursos turísticos y en la ficha del Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo de Perú para el diseño del producto turístico.
Como parte de los resultados de la fase diagnóstica se realizó un estudio Geo-socioeconómico, un análisis de las tradiciones y cultura del lugar, la zonificación turística del sitio, la elaboración de la ficha de inventario de recursos naturales y culturales y por último se obtuvo el informe del potencial turístico de la localidad. Por otra parte, se diseñó la ruta gastronómica a partir de la generación de la idea, el análisis de la demanda y la competencia, el análisis económico, el diseño del itinerario y los canales de distribución de la misma.
Реконструкция украшений могильника Киняминский II
Authors: Bubnovene O.D. , Svatkova N.G. 
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to an issue that has not received sufficient coverage in the scientific literature — the artistic reconstruction of the Ugric jewelry in the middle ages. The methods and stages of experimental artistic reconstruction of women's ornaments of temporal rings and noisy suspensions of the Kinyaminsky II burial ground (Surgut region, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Ugra) are described. In accordance with the research objectives, the graphic reconstruction of jewelry made by V.I. Semenova was studied, and the analysis of Ugra Museum collections was carried out based on materials, technological methods of execution, size, and shape. 158 items of women's jewelry were studied: ordinary simple bracelet-like rings, single-bead; two-bead, three-bead, multi-bead, four- and five-lobed, zoomorphic with the image of stylized figures of the beast; as well as numerous elements and fragments of the temporal rings (XII-XVI centuries). The comparison revealed the differences in the graphic reconstruction of V.I. Semyonova from the studied items of museum collections in the structure of the arched base-shield. A graphic reconstruction of the temporal rings from the Kinyaminsky II burial ground was performed, followed by an experimental reconstruction in the material. The research results are significant in the context of the study of ethnocultural processes, as well as the development of techniques of arts and crafts, the formation of traditions of folk art.
Статья посвящена вопросу, который не получил достаточного освещения в научной литературе, — художественной реконструкции накосных украшений угров в Средние века. Описаны методы, этапы экспериментальной художественной реконструкции женских украшений височных колец, шумящих подвесок могильника Киняминский II (Сургутский район, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра). В ходе исследования была изучена графическая реконструкция украшений, выполненная В.И. Семеновой, проведен анализ музейных коллекций Югры по материалам, технологическим приемам исполнения, размерам, форме. Изучено 158 единиц женских украшений: обычные простые браслетообразные кольца, однобусинные; двухбусинное, трехбусинные, многобусинные, четырех- и пятилопастные, зооморфные с изображением стилизованных фигур зверя; а также многочисленные элементы и осколки височных колец (XII–XVI вв.). В ходе исследования выявлены отличия графической реконструкции В.И. Семеновой от исследованных украшений музейных коллекций в строении арочной основы-щитка. Выполнена графическая реконструкция височных колец из могильника Киняминский II, затем проведена экспериментальная реконструкция в материале. Результаты исследования значимы в контексте изучения этнокультурных процессов, а также развития техник декоративно-прикладного творчества, формирования традиций народного искусства.
Обзор исследований археологического памятника Ноин-Ула (Северная Монголия)
Authors: Elikhina Y.I. 
Published: December 2020

In the article, the author examines and analyzes in detail the publications devoted to the study of the archaeological site Noin-Ula, located in the North of Mongolia. With the discovery of this burial ground began archaeology of the Xiongnu, one of the ancient peoples who roamed throughout Central Asia from late 3rd century BC to late 1st century AD. Fragments of ancient Chinese and Parthian fabrics, embroidery, lacquered, bronze, iron and other items have been preserved in the elite mounds of Noin-Ula. The article summarizes the results of almost a century of study of the archaeological site, provides the most complete bibliography.
В статье автор подробно рассматривает и анализирует публикации, посвященные изучению археологического памятника Ноин-Ула, расположенного на севере Монголии. С открытия этого могильника началась археология хунну, одного из древних народов, кочевавших на территории Центральной Азии с конца III в. до н. э. и до конца I в. н. э. В элитных курганах Ноин-Улы сохранились фрагменты древних китайских и парфянских тканей, вышивок, лакированных, бронзовых, железных и других изделий. В статье подводятся итоги почти столетнего изучения археологического памятника, приведена наиболее полная библиография.
Буддийские мотивы в живописи Г. Рокчинского (1960–1990-е годы)
Authors: Batyreva S.G. 
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the work of the artist Garry Rokchinsky, People's Artist of the RSFSR, in the context of the fine arts of Kalmykia in the 1960s – 1990s. It is noted that during this period, called the post-deportation period, the autonomy of the republic was restored, and many masters of art experienced a creative take-off. This was reflected in the appeal to the historical genre, as well as in the search for new artistic expression in Kalmyk art of the second half of the 20th century. The work of Garry Rokchinsky became a vivid expression of these tendencies. His works are marked by the desire to find and figuratively embody ethnic identity, which responded to the revival message of the post-deportation development of Kalmyk art. As one of the directions of its development, it is necessary to highlight the appeal to the philosophical and moral foundations of Buddhist teachings. The creative path of the artist from realism to the iconic symbolism of traditional art and pointless composition is shown.
В статье анализируется творчество художника Гаря Рокчинского, народного художника РСФСР, в контексте изобразительного искусства Калмыкии 1960–1990-х годов. Отмечается, что в этот период, получивший название постдепортационного, была восстановлена автономия республики, и у многих мастеров искусства наблюдался творческий взлет. Это нашло отражение в обращении к историческому жанру, а также в поисках новой художественной выразительности в калмыцком искусстве второй половины XX века. Наглядным выражением этих тенденций стало творчество Гаря Рокчинского. Его произведения отмечены стремлением найти и образно воплотить этническую идентичность, что отвечало возрожденческому посылу постдепортационного развития калмыцкого изобразительного искусства. В качестве одного из направлений его развития необходимо выделить обращение к философским и нравственным основаниям буддийского учения. Показан творческий путь художника от реализма к знаковой символике традиционного искусства и беспредметной композиции.
Роджер Фрай и Дж.П. Морган: из истории собрания европейской живописи в музее Метрополитен
Authors: Igumnova E.V. 
Published: December 2020

The article examines the contribution of the British art historian and critic Roger Fry to the study of Italian painting of the Renaissance, his role in the noble community of that time, work on the search for works for large museums (special attention is paid to his relations with the Metropolitan Museum and its patron J.P. Morgan) and attribution problems. The study notes the evolution of Fry's views, going from interests in Italian art to the works of modern masters and the creation of a theory of “significant form”.В статье рассматривается вклад британского историка искусства и критика Роджера Фрая в изучение итальянской живописи эпохи Возрождения, его роль в знаточеском сообществе того времени, работа по поиску произведений для крупных музеев (особое внимание уделено его отношениям с нью-йоркским музеем Метрополитен и коллекционером Дж.П. Морганом) и проблемам атрибуции. В исследовании отмечена эволюция взглядов Фрая, идущая от интересов к итальянскому искусству к работам современных мастеров и созданию теории «значимой формы».
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA A CAPACITAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA VISANDO O DESENVOLVIMENTO NACIONAL
Authors: Cardoso José Claudino 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho aborda, primeiro os elementos essenciais para a capacitação tecnológica do País. São definidos alguns conceitos básicos. É mostrada a diferença entre invenção e inovação. São examinadas as fases do processo clássico de inovação, e a seguir é mostrado o processo de aprendizado tecnológico dos países em desenvolvimento. A formação e treinamento dos recursos humanos são analisados tanto na Universidade quanto na Empresa. É enfatizada a importância da Metrologia e da Normalização como atividades de apoio à capacitação tecnológica. O Controle de Qualidade é estudado como o elemento fundamental para melhorar a competitividade da indústria brasileira. O processo de transferência de tecnologia é analisado como essencial ao desenvolvimento nacional. O fomento é apresentado como um dos instrumentos de que o Governo dispõe para alavancar o progresso do País. É mostrada a importância da informação científica e tecnológica como agente de difusão do conhecimento. Depois é mostrada a situação atual do País em relação aos recursos humanos, abordando um assunto esquecido que é: o ensino profissionalizante no País. É analisada a falta de competitividade das empresas devido à falta de concorrência no mercado interno. São mostrados dados que comprovam a péssima qualidade dos produtos e a falta de produtividade das empresas. É abordada, também, a situação atual dos outros elementos essenciais já citados acima. É dada uma visão atual do Sistema de Ciência e Tecnologia com as atribuições dos principais órgãos. Com base na situação atual são sugeridas Políticas e Estratégias para superar os óbices para atingir a capacitação tecnológica do País com vistas ao desenvolvimento nacional.