bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Russia Beyond Indonesia: Image Transforming Effort Through Public Diplomacy
Authors: Purnama Chandra , Khoirunnisa Sasti , Dewi Anggia Utami , Yulianti Dina 
Published: July 2020

Survei menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 40% citra Rusia di tengah publik Indonesia adalah citra negatif. Indonesia bahkan disebut sebagai negara dengan persepsi negatif tertinggi terhadap Rusia di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Artikel ini memaparkan upaya Rusia memperbaiki citranya di hadapan publik Indonesia melalui diplomasi publik dengan menggunakan media Russia Beyond. Penulis menggunakan konsep tiga dimensi diplomasi publik dari Mark Leonard sebagai alat analisis, yaitu news management, strategic communications, dan relationship building. Data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini didapatkan dari website dan media sosial Russia Beyond, wawancara dengan dua narasumber terkait, dan studi literatur. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa diplomasi publik yang dilakukan oleh Rusia telah menggunakan tiga dimensi diplomasi publik dengan cukup baik namun perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan mengenai dampak upaya ini bagi perbaikan citra Rusia di Indonesia.Kata-kata kunci: diplomasi publik Rusia, Indonesia, Rusia, Russia Beyond Indonesia Survey shows that around 40% of Russia’s image in the public of Indonesia is relatively negative. Indonesia is referred to as a country with the highest negative perception of Russia in the Southeast Asia region. This article describes Russia’s effort to improve its image towards the public of Indonesia through public diplomacy by using Russia Beyond (RBTH Indonesia) as a media. The authors apply Leonard, Stead, dan Smewing’s (2002) three dimensions of public diplomacy as the tool of analysis, namely news management, strategic communications, and relationship building. The data was obtained from website and social media of Russia Beyond Indonesia, interviews with two related sources, and literature studies. The author concludes that public diplomacy carried out by Russia has used three dimensions of public diplomacy quite well, but further research needs to be done on the impact of these efforts in the improvement of Russia images in Indonesia.Keywords: Indonesia, public diplomacy of Russia, Russia, Russia Beyond Indonesia
Isu Keagamaan pada Gangguan Psikotik Fokus pada Agama Islam
Authors: Nahdarina Rini , Karimah Azimatul 
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang : Siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) dapat didefinisikan sebagai seseorang yang berada pada tahap remaja awal yang sedang menjalani pendidikan di sekolah jenjang menengah pertama. Sebagai seorang remaja, siswa SMP dituntut untuk mampu mengatasi permasalahan, mandiri, berprestasi dan asertif. Untuk melakukan hal itu diperlukan self-esteem yang baik. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhiself esteem adalah keluarga karena merupakan lingkungan yang pertama dan terdekat yang dapat memengaruhiself-esteem siswa. Bagaimana keluarga dapat memengaruhiself-esteem siswa dapat dilihat dari bagaimana orangtua menerapkan pola asuh pada anaknya.Tujuan Penelitian : Menganalisis hubungan antara jenis pola asuh orangtua dengan tingkat self-esteem pada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Bengalon Kabupaten Kutai Timur.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional yang bersifat cross sectional. Rancangan ini dipilih untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola asuh orangtua dengan menggunakan Kuesioner Pola Asuh Anak (KPAA) Raden Irawati Ismail dengan tingkat self esteem yang menggunakan versi Indonesia dari Kuesioner Self Esteem Rosenberg pada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Bengalon Kabupaten Kutai Timur.Hasil penelitian : Didapat 214 siswa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jenis pola asuh authoritative 194 (90,7%), permissive 9 (4,2%) dan authoritarian 11(5,1%). Adapun self-esteem pada siswa lebih banyak yang normal 186 (86,9%) daripada yang rendah 28 (13,1%). Dari analisis uji korelasi Spearman dan Chi square didapatkan nilai p > 0,05.Simpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis pola asuh orangtua dan tingkat self-esteem pada siswa-siswa di SMP negeri 2 Bengalon Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Hal ini menunjukkan ada banyak faktor lain yang memengaruhiself-esteem siswa, seperti kemampuan menyesuaikan diri; adanya dukungan (support) dari keluarga, guru, teman sekelas (classmates), dan rekan-rekan (peers); adanya konflik dalam keluarga dan prestasi di sekolah.
«…MILITARY LIBRARIES, BESIDES OFFICERS THEMSELVES, MUST SERVE THEIR FAMILIES AS WELL»
Authors: Panchenko A. M. 
Published: July 2020

The book plays an important role in a human life, especially in childhood, shaping his intellectual and moral potential. Due to the lack of research on forming collections of literature for children in military libraries for officers, the author has appeared to be the first in domestic library science to consider these libraries’ catalogues of book collections for to reveal information about books for children. The purpose of this study is quantitative and qualitative analysis of publications for collections of literature for children in libraries for the Russian Army officer. Objectives of the study are: 1) to calculate absolute and relative indicators of availability of publications for children in the libraries for officers; 2) to determine reasons for the small number of departments for children; 3) to identify and analyze the legal basis for using collections of military libraries for officers by members of military personnel families. The article uses source studying and comparative methods of research. The work bases on a wide representative source foundation – with the involvement of the main normative and legal documents, which clearly regulated the admission of family members of officers and officials, including children, to libraries at military assemblies, and catalogues of military officer libraries’ books for different years. According to this study results, children’s departments accounted for between 0.6 and 6.6% of officer libraries book collections. The article details the repertoire of children’s departments (they contained works by both Russian and foreign authors). The reasons for the small number of children’s departments of officer libraries and the peculiarities of their recruitment with literature for children have been identified and analyzed. This study results have expanded the understanding of military officer libraries book collections and their role in the officers and their family members’ lives.
Casing Rotating Cement Heads, a Custom Fit Solution to Improve Zonal Isolation Results in Colombia, a Field Proven Case
Authors: Vela Jose , Arias Henry , Sanchez Edwin 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This technical work describes the path to implement full casing rotation during primary cementing jobs. Explain and share leading edge results from this innovative method, which has allowed performing highly difficult cement jobs with good quality results at the first attempt at country level.
In our current challenging drilling environment, a competent annular zonal isolation is required for long-term integrity. The well known worldwide cement practices has been key to obtain good results, among them, casing rotation has been widely applied to liners but not so commonly to full casing strings until now; custom fit rotating cements heads were implemented to improve current cement results. The pathway followed to implement this technology considered different activities in a time lapse of three years; starting by evaluating the operator's needs, until achieve a full technology massification in place supported on required results.
Rotating cement heads have been widely used in a variety of fields within Colombia. At Llanos basin, they have been used to improve bond results in front of very washed out sections near the casing shoe; at superior and mid valley basins, they have allowed obtaining good selectivity between productive zones in very long cement columns. In other areas, this technology has allowed to replace the well-known casing reciprocation practice granting safer practices. This technology has been appointed as the first option to obtain required isolation results for exploratory wells. Nowadays, jobs that in the past had little to no chance of success have been performed under total control with exceptional results avoiding extra remedial costs. In summary this technology has broadened the chance to improve results, allowing to perform a cementing operation under best in class HSE practices, granting the operator to obtain the required solution and providing the way to maximize the value added from mature fields.
Use of casing rotating cementing heads is a new trend for the oil industry that allows the operator to obtain cement job results at the very first attempt, reducing costly remedial jobs and maximizing the cement bond to formation and casing, hence, improving the production results at a large scale and boosting wells integrity.
Use of Foams EOR in Piedemonte Fields - A Successful Mechanism to Improve Gas Sweep Efficiency in Low Porosity and Naturally Fractured Reservoirs
Authors: Ocampo Alonso , Restrepo Alejandro , Clavijo Julian , Cifuentes Harold , Mejia Juan Manuel 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This paper presents the development and successful implementation of the Foams technology as an effective EOR mechanism to improve the sweep efficiency of the gas injection in the Piedemonte fields. It also shows the process of optimization of the technology to adapt it to the Piedemonte operating conditions, which is based on massive hydrocarbon gas reinjection, and how this process led us to be at a state of the art position in this technology.
The methodology to adapt and further develop the foam EOR technology in Piedemonte was based on the Capital Value Process (CVP). It starts with a screening exercise, passes through a technical assurance including applicability, fluids compatibility, modeling and coreflooding tests at reservoir conditions. Finally, the specific solution is implemented in the field to confirm effectiveness. Initially the foams were deployed using the conventional Surfactant Alternating Gas (SAG) technique, but then the technology was optimized to better suit the operating conditions of the fields, and the last interventions have been done dispersing the foamer chemical in the gas stream.
This technology has been implemented in most of the fields in the Piedemonte and has proved success since the early implementation pilots in 2011. Implementation started in the Cusiana field, which is a matrix dominated system, and then moved to the naturally fractured and low porosity reservoirs located in the Recetor and Floreña fields. In all the cases, the implementation of foams has rendered positive results reflected in incremental oil production and flattening of the Gas Oil Ratio (GOR) at the influenced producer wells. The new developed dispersed Foams technology has been as effective as the conventional SAG in the jobs performed so far, with the advantages of requiring less surface equipment, and water consumption than SAG jobs. Benefits from Foams implementations so far add up to about 0.65 MM STB.
Main conclusions from this project are i) The foams EOR technology is fully applicable in the Piedemonte fields to improve the gas sweep efficiency and increase final oil recovery. ii) A new foam deployment technique based on the injection of the foamer chemical dispersed in the gas stream was developed, and proved effectiveness at the field.
The work is innovative in two ways: i) Effectiveness of foam as a technology to improve gas sweep efficiency in naturally fractured dominated systems was proved. ii) A new foam deployment technique based on the injection of the foamer chemical dispersed in a non-condensable gas stream was developed. Also this new foam EOR technique can be extrapolated to any other field operated under gas injection.
Water Management Challenge Turned into a Friendly Environmental Response Resulting from Successful Stimulations with Coiled Tubing in Water Injection Wells: Chichimene Field Case Study in Colombia
Authors: Orozco Alex , Delgado Eduardo , Pacheco Carlos , Parra Wilmer , Rodriguez Eusebio , Casique Douglas , Parra Diego 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Two producer wells in the Chichimene field of Colombia were converted to injector wells as part of a water management and pressure control strategy. Because of zero injectivity in these wells, the operator desired to stimulate for a successful disposal-type reinjection to decrease the 70,000 bbl of water being discharged. This paper describes the planning and performance of stimulation operations in these two injector wells. A proper diagnostic helped to identify damage to be attributed to fines migration. Based on a consideration of petrophysical properties and corresponding logs, an acid system was designed and tested in the laboratory. Diversion options during stages of sequenced acid preflush, hydrofluoric acid, and postflush were reviewed. The desire to minimize the tubular exposure to acid in the wellbore and to place the open end of the tubing in front of the perforations made the option of coiled tubing appealing. With this option, the placement of the necessary sequential stages of the sandstone acid treatment would be possible across discrete intervals.
Both wells experienced an injectivity index of zero before the acid treatment. The average daily injection of well CH-182 dramatically increased to 19,000 BWPD after the acid treatment. The average daily injection of well CH-183 dramatically increased to 20,000 BWPD after the acid treatment.
These two wells currently have higher injection capacities than any other wells in the Chichimene field; combined, they inject 43,000 BWPD at maximum peak. The discharged water volume before the stimulation treatments was 70,000 bbl. After stimulation of the injector wells, the discharged volume is 30,000 bbl, representing an approximately 60% reduction in discharged volume.
Reduction of Well Intervention Index in Lot – 8 of Peruvian Jungle
Authors: Huaringa Sotelo Juan Carlos , Chang Marzal Carlos , Jaspe Rodriguez Jaysmlen Rodmilt 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In this paper the results of the activities carried out by Pluspetrol Norte and Tenaris to decrease the well workovers index in the lot 8 of the Peruvian jungle are presented. In this work a materials selection process for production tubing, the applied corrosion management strategies, and the implantation of new associated technologies were considered.
Wells of this lot have historically shown an important tendency to be corrosive and exhibit a high workovers index. In order to reduce the CO2 corrosion failure likelihood in pipes and extend the run life of the wells, it was decided to perform this integral assessment that finally conducted to obtain a significant improvement in terms of expenditures and reliability.
Indirect Measurement of the Motor Internal Temperature for an Inverted ESP Used for Water Injection
Authors: Pires Juan Cruz , Russo Martin , Gonzalez Camilo , Jimenez Raul , Vega Sandra , Lagos Mayra 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The current situation of the oil industry and the recurring change in oil prices has prompted companies to look for alternatives to reduce their operating costs and investments without affecting their operations or production. Under this context, an Ecopetrol operation in Colombia's has decided to use an existing well to convert it into an injector well using a modified Electro-Submersible Equipment (ESP) as a pump injector, so this will result in an "inverted" installation compared to a conventional one. This project represented different challenges in the completion; one of them was, because the impossibility of using a conventional ESP sensor, to estimate the internal temperature of the downhole motor, from variables measured both in surface and in the depth of the equipment installation. Knowing the motor temperature is important considering that it is necessary to ensure system reliability and set the operating limits of the equipment.
For this application, the use of a zenith C6 downhole sensor (which does not measure the internal motor temperature) was considered, and software was developed capable of estimating it from other variables measured in the surface and in the downhole. The results were contrasted with the company's official equipment design and selection software, obtaining values with an error within an acceptable range. The "inverted" ESP equipment was not installed to date, but it is estimated that the installation should take place in the coming months.
Premier Deployment of a Drilling Automation Platform Integrated with Managed Pressure Drilling on Latin America Drilling Operations
Authors: Ronquillo Nahum , Smith Michael 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The industry is encouraging the adoption of automation to improve safety, consistency, and efficiency. This paper presents a case study of the first deployment of a drilling automation platform fully integrated with a managed pressure drilling (MPD) system on Argentina drilling operations. Data collected throughout execution of the project, including human factors, and field operational data are used to evaluate the success of the project. This paper also presents challenges and lessons learned to aid in future deployments of these systems in the Latin America region.
Reaching Better Zonal Isolation by Continuous Improvement: A Case Study of Northwestern Onshore, Peru
Authors: Pingo Abraham , Soriano Victor Hugo , Villanueva Jaime , Jimenez Edgar , Vasquez Elvis , Ahmed Ramadan 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In the Talara basin, the cementing of the production section represents a challenge to achieve effective zonal isolation around the pay zone and ensure an efficient hydrocarbon production. For this purpose, well cement design must be tailored to accomplish specific goals. Challenges related to depleted intercalation zones, gas-bearing formation, highly recycled drilling mud, and marginal economic incentives push operators to build a multidisciplinary team with cementing and drilling fluid service companies to optimize well cement design. The objective of this article is to present cementing lessons learned from a recent drilling campaign in the Peruvian northwest area.
Cementing jobs in the Block IV of the Peruvian northwest area is usually complex due to poor zonal isolation according to cement bond evaluation tools (sonic logs). The lack of good cement quality is related to micro-channeling and loss of well integrity. In fact, things get more complicated due to the requirement of recycling of the drilling mud to cut costs. Highly recycled mud sticks to the formation walls, complicating its removal. Various measures have been taken to understand the issues behind poor cementing jobs. Proper cementing design and placement through continuous improvements in both drilling fluid and cement formulations resulted in successful cement placements with consistent outcomes in several wells.
The formulation and designing of the pre-flushes, and the optimization of their rheological properties and wellbore exposure time, resulted in effective mud removal. For an 8.5 in hole, which was cased with a 5.5 in casing, the minimum wellbore exposure time of the pre-flush considered in the design was 2.5 minutes, each ending with a washer allowing the mud cake to disperse. Centralization was kept high with a standoff greater than 85%. The slurry design considered 14.7 ppg tail and 14.2 ppg lead slurries specifically tailored for the current conditions. Also, mechanical reciprocation of the casing string for about 10 ft-long strokes enabled more effective mud removal. Excellent results were obtained by the cement bond log based on the sonic principle. This log was taken 72 hours after the cementing job showed a 10 mV reduction in amplitude through the entire target zone, resulting in a 90% bonding index.
The challenges related to the cementing complexities were finally overcome with a multidisciplinary team of engineers from both operating and service companies working together diligently. During this process, a low-cost and effective cementing job design was developed through continuous improvement. The design resulted in good repeatability and consistency in the cementing job.
Identification of Fluid Flow Zones in the Reservoir and Behind-Casing Through the Second Derivative of the Flowing Temperature
Authors: González José W , Linares Alejandro , Meza Eliana , Chaparro Diana , Monzon Carlos 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The objective of this paper is to identify zones of fluid movements in the reservoir and behind the casing using the second derivative of the flowing temperature (T) log in producing wells. Generally, the combination of static and flowing temperature is required in order to detect flow behind the casing, which implies shuting down the well and deferred production.
The temperature logs were acquired with a sensor of resolution of 0.018°F and logging speeds at 30, 60, 90 and 120 ft/min. So, the hysteresis of temperature sensor can be analyzed between runs going up and down. The average temperature of the running down logs were derived with respect to the depth (D), where the first derivative (dTdD) is the dynamic temperature gradient and the second derivative (d2TdD2) is the rate of change of this gradient. In order to identify the flow zones, behavior patterns were settled between production (PLT’s), noise and cementation logs with the second derivative of temperature. For an equilibrium system (non-flow zones) the second derivative values correspond to zero (d2TdD2=0), whilst for a dynamic condition (flow zones) the values are different to zero (d2TdD2≠0).
The results indicated that there is a direct relationship between the movement of fluids with the second temperature derivative in a reservoir-wellbore system. Besides, there is a 95% consistency with production logging (PLT´s) results. Coupled with this, the open hole gamma ray (GR) log was compared with the cased hole GR, and a radioactivity increment was observed in the water production intervals which match with the changes of the second derivative of the temperature. Based on those outcomes, it was possible to identify in the reservoir-wellbore system leaks, flow behind the casing, fluid contributions in the perforated intervals and aquifer influx. Finally, the results correlate with increased readings in the total Gamma Ray log, and spectral noise log.
This methodology does not require to log the static temperature to identify flow behind the casing, which means that it is not necessary to shut down the well. Consequently, the proposed workflow provides an additional tool for PLT’s interpretation and well integrity since the second derivative of temperature can detect small movements of fluids that the flowmeter can not. Additionally, it can also be used to monitor secondary recovery processes.