bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Temperature effect on the temporal dynamic of terrestrial invertebrates in technosols formed after reclamation at a post-mining site in Ukrainian steppe drylands
Authors: Pakhomov O. Y. , Kunakh O. M. , Babchenko A. V. , Fedushko M. P. , Demchuk N. I. , Bezuhla L. S. , Tkachenko O. S. 
Published: January 2020

The research was carried out at the Research Centre of the Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University in Pokrov city. Sampling was carried out in 2013–2015 on a variant of artificial soil (technosols) formed on loess-like loam, red-brown clay, green-grey clay, technological mixture of rocks, and also formed on loess-like loam with a humus-rich 70 cm top soil layer. To investigate the spatiotemporal variation in the abundance, species richness and species composition of invertebrate assemblages within the experimental polygon, the animals were sampled using pitfall traps. In total, 60 pitfall traps were operated simultaneously during each sampling period. Each year the pitfalls were emptied 26 times every 7–9 days. Invertebrates (Arthropoda and Mollusca) of 6 classes, 13 orders, 50 families and 202 species or parataxonomic units were recorded. Diplopoda was most abundant taxonomic group, though it was represented by only one species Rossiulus kessleri (Lohmander, 1927). Coleoptera and Araneae were the most numerous taxonomic groups. Readily available water for plants, precipitation, wind speed, atmospheric temperature (daily minimum, daily maximum, daily mean), atmospheric humidity and atmospheric pressure were used as environmental predictors. Two dimension geographic coordinates of the sampling locations were used to generate a set of orthogonal eigenvector-based spatial variables. Time series of sampling dates were used to generate a set of orthogonal eigenvector-based temporal variables. The moisture content in the technosols was revealed to be the most important factor determining the temporal dynamics of the terrestrial invertebrate community in conditions of semi-arid climate and the ecosystem which formed as a result of the reclamation process. Following soil moisture, the factor most strongly affecting invertebrates in the technosols was temperature. From the total set of the invertebrates, two relatively homogeneous species groups in terms of thermal preferences were extracted: the microtemperature and mesotemperature groups. The microtemperature species are more tolerant to the thermal factor, and the mesotemperature species are more sensitive. The Huisman-Olff-Fresco approach expanded by Jansen-Oksanen provides a wide set of ecologically relevant models which are able to explain species response. The species response to temperature is affected by a complex of other environmental, temporal and spatial factors. The effect of other factors on the species response must be previously extracted to find real estimations of the species temperature optima and tolerance. The approaches to solving this problem may be the object of future investigation.
Repellent and fumigant toxic potential of three essential oils against Ephestia kuehniella
Authors: Bouzeraa H. , Bessila-Bouzeraa M. , Labed N. 
Published: January 2020

Essential oils, when used as bio-insecticides in the control of insect pests of stored grains have shown specificity and variation in the potentiality of their mode of action. In the present study, three essential oils extracted from three aromatic plants of different families, white wormwood (Artemisia herba alba, Asteraceae), oregano (Origanum vulgare, Lamiaceae) and rue (Ruta montana, Rutaceae), were evaluated for their repellent and fumigant toxic potential against the flour moth larvae, Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), under laboratory conditions. The essential oils extraction was done by the hydrodistillation method. The repellent activity was carried out in Petri dishes using a filter paper treated with different oil dilutions (25, 75, 100, 120, 130, 150 µL/mL). The fumigant toxicity was determined on three concentrations (50, 130, 150 µL/L air). Two plants were shown to be repellent against the E. kuehniella larvae. Origanum oil was the most repellent with 67% of repellency rate followed by Artemisia oil (46%) at 120µL/mL after 2 hours of exposure. The oil of R. montana had an attractant activity against the larvae and was the most toxic with 56.7% of larval mortality in the first 24 hours. The median lethal concentrations (LC50) recorded were 11.6, 175.4 and 1100.0 µL/L air for the plant oils R. montana, O. vulgare and A. herba alba, respectively. R. montana and O. vulgare essential oil are shown to be efficient with high toxic and repellent properties against E. kuehniella larvae. Their specific potential could be integrated in the selection of the best bioinsecticides for the optimum protection of stored grain.
Management system the sustainable development of enterprise of hotel and restaurant business based on cost monitoring
Authors: Judina Olena Ivanivna 
Published: January 2020

Purpose – to formulate and justify the optimal system model for managing sustainable economic development of a hotel and restaurant business.
Design/Method/Approach. A theoretical generalization, logical-critical and economic-mathematical analysis patterns of functioning of a business as an economic system, based on systemic, process and target methodological approaches.
Findings. The regularities of the business operating as an economic system are investigated. The system, target and process approaches to managing a business entity by developing a methodology related to the target functions formation of the individual subsystems and processes that make up the business activity are studied to identify patterns of their interaction and achieve an integrated result with the greatest efficiency. A structural-logical model of the control system is formed under the influence of disturbing environmental factors based on the objective functions and established vectors of sustainable economic development of the hotel and restaurant business, taking into account monitoring of its performance.
Practical implications. The research results allow formulating the target management system for the sustainable economic development of the hotel and restaurant businesses based on monitoring costs as elements of the resources consumed, and effectively get adapted to environmental changes through integration of engineering, technology, economics, planning and management methods.
Originality/Value. There was proposed a method for the system formation for managing sustainable economic development of a hotel and restaurant business based on cost monitoring, which, unlike existing ones, based on a set of system, process and target approaches and enables by differentiation processes occurring within the business and establishing patterns of their functional links with indicators of resource costs, provide forecasting and planning of performance.
Research limitations/Future research. These researches are the basis for the subsequent evaluation and prediction of the of the operation efficiency, optimize resource costs of production and commercial activities of business entities, to create a mechanism for sustainable development of businesses.

Paper type – theoretical.
Troops of the Central States in Ukraine (1918): cases of violations and material damage
Authors: Malynovska T. V. , Malynovsky B. V. 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the study is to find out the amount of losses inflicted in 1918 to the Ukrainian treasury and private individuals by Austro-Hungarian and German troops. The research is based on the data that had been collected by Hetman P. Skoropadsky`s Ukrainian Government.
In 1918 the population of Ukraine was subjected to penalties by the troops of the Central States in Ukraine. The military units seized the property of the former tsarist army as military loot, requisitioned and confiscated property of the local population. In some cases, in this way the troops carried out orders of their military command about using of coercive measures in food procurement and protective actions conducting. In other cases, soldiers and officers acted according to their own initiative using their official position for enrichment and their benefit. Both cases contradicted Ukrainian laws and agreements about procedure of Central States troops staying in Ukraine.
According to the hetman authorities, the most common violation of law was committed by withdrawal of food. Among the incidents related to foreign troops, the greatest damage was caused by explosions at ammunition depots in Kiev (6 of June, 1918) and Odessa (31st of August – 1st of September, 1918). Since the troops of the Central States were responsible for protection of ammunition in both Kiev and Odessa, they were responsible for the incident and for damage recovery.
The Ukrainian authorities calculated that the total amount of losses that the Austro-Hungarian and German troops had inflicted to Ukraine in 1918 was 6 921 520 241 rubles (DM 7 690 578 046).
Образи німців та народів Австро-Угорщини у роки Першої світової війни за матеріалами газети «Русское слово»
Authors: Лавренко Валерія Сергіївна 
Published: January 2020

The article attempts to reconstruct the generalized image of the enemy (on the example of the Germans and Austro-Hungarians). The author relying on verbal materials presented on the pages of the all-Russian weekly newspaper «Russian Word». Civilizational, military, social, everyday and evaluation aspects are highlighted in the perception of those peoples by the Russian society.
The periodical emphasized the fact that the practice of waging war by the German and Austro-Hungarian troops was inherently anachronistic and barbaric. It completely crossed out the mentioned ethnicities from the “family” of the civilized European peoples. Emphasis was made on the contrast between high achievements of German philosophy and culture and the real actions of the German army at the beginning of the war, that the Russian propaganda used to desacralize the pre-war piety before the Germans. The «Russian Word» emphasized that the enemy was not ready for bayonet attacks and they showed dishonest methods of warfare that affected interests of non-combatants. The purpose of such allegations was to loosen the fighting spirit of the Russian army in the fight against the more technically powerful enemy. In terms of everyday life, the Germans and the troops of Austria-Hungary were characterized as peoples with an «amalgam of culture». It was also said that the war changed the limits of things that “were allowed” as a normal way and the Germans immediately began to resort to the most vile practices of looting and robbery. Considering about the moral values of the enemy, the newspaper focuses on their unjustified cruelty, anti-clericalism and efforts above all to “fill their stomach”.
«Для вас и эти условия хороши, вы не забывайте кто вы такой и откуда вы приехали сюда!»: трудовая повинность немецких переселенцев из СССР в оборонном производстве на территории «старого рейха» в конце Второй мировой войны
Authors: Мартыненко Владимир Леонидович 
Published: January 2020

Between autumn 1943 and spring 1944 the German authorities were carrying out a phased evacuation of the ethnic Germans from the occupied territories of the USSR. The total number of this contingent in mid – 1944 was about 350 000 people. A significant number of the former Soviet German refugees was taken to Warthegau, West Prussia, Silesia, Oberdonau, Niederdonau and some other regions of Germany. According to worked out procedure, all evacuees were the subjects to temporary maintenance in the camps of the Ethnic German Liaison Office for registration procedures and naturalization.
Under the conditions of total mobilization, many ethnic Germans became the part of Germany’s labor force. At the beginning of 1944 some of the higher officials of the NSDAP began to appeal to the leadership of the SS with a request to allow the mass recruitment of this contingent for employment in various regions of the Reich. However, such initiatives were rejected by H. Himmler because they were in conflict with the key principles of the resettlement policy. Recruiting of the German resettlers for the German military complex located in the so-called «Old Reich» (country in borders until March 1938) was of particular interest. As a result, most Soviet Germans were employed in factories producing for the Luftwaffe after finishing the registration in those camps. Labor recruitment of German resettlers continued until the end of 1944. Despite the growing demand for workers, some regions were no longer able to receive additional working contingents due to the influx of refugees from the western and then eastern territories of the Reich.
The article reveals the mechanisms and characteristics of the involving of this category of German resettlers into forced labor service in the field of military production of Germany at the final stage of World War II.
The Great War 1914–1918 and Manipulation of Humans’ Consciousness in the Circumstances of the New World-System Birth: the Experience for XXI century. Consciousness in the Circumstances of the New World-System Birth: the Experience for XXI century
Authors: Troyan Serhiy , Alexiyevets Lesya , Nechaieva-Yuriichuk Nataliia 
Published: January 2020

The Great War of 1914-1918 went down in history as the first armed clash of two warring coalitions of States on a global scale. The centenary of the end of the First World War of 1914-1918 became a significant information occasion for a new unbiased view in the context of a retrospective analysis of the problems of war and peace, war and politics, war and diplomacy, war and society, war and culture and the like. During the Great War at the beginning of the XX century the governments of countries – participants of the war used different ways for manipulation of human consciousness like fiction, poetry, postcards etc. The main aim of that was the achievement of people mobilization for war. The reaction of people of European states for the war was ambiguous, but a high percentage of population was in favor of the war. Even a famous French writer A. France (who was 70 years old) tried to become a volunteer to the war. So, what is possible to tell about younger men? But the reality of the First World War changed the vision of people toward it. They saw that the war is not a festival. It needs patience, first of all. New strategies, new armament demonstrated that the individual person had a small influence on result. The enemy was often invisible. All that affected the identification of soldiers and contributed the development of front-line brotherhood. Disappointment became the special feature of those who went through the war. They returned to the unstable world where it was difficult to find appropriate place for former soldiers. And again it was used by radical elements like A. Hitler in Germany. The author’s points out that it is necessary to understand the processes that took place at the beginning of the XX century to not repeat them at the beginning of the XXI century. Understanding the events of the world war 1914-1918, their impact on the human mind and psyche are a necessary component for understanding the processes that are currently taking place in our country. The state and government circles should take into account the experience of the past and develop an adequate strategy to overcome the destructive effects of war on the human consciousness, the integration of front-line soldiers into peaceful life and the protection of democratic ideals and freedoms.
Штрихи до портрета дніпропетровських «всесвітників»: медієвіст В. Т. Сиротенко у спогадах професора Ю. Є. Івоніна
Authors: Венгер Альберт Григорович 
Published: January 2020

The notes by Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Samara State University Yuriy Yevheniyovytch Yvonin about the historian-medievalist Vasyl Trokhymovytch Syrotenko are published. V. T. Syrotenko is a prominent researcher of late Antiquity and early Medieval times. In his numerous publications, he argued against the scholars interpretation of early medieval history, the essence of which was that the Roman Empire was ruined both barbarians and slaves. Syrotenko proved that the slaves fought with their owners against the barbarians. The result of the scholar’s scientific work was the publication of a number of scientific articles, textbooks and monographs. Vasil’ Syrotenko is known not only as a historian of the early Middle Ages. A popular rumor has it that in the years of Kracow's liberation from the Nazi occupation, Syrotenko, together with a Soviet soldier, saved Karol Wojtyla, a seminary student, who went on to become Pope John Paul II. In his researches and public speeches, the historian criticized Soviet researchers of the transition period from antiquity to the Middle Ages. He accused them of plagiarizing the ideas and texts of Western historians. Such arrogance of a provincial scientist caused indignation of metropolitan scientists. The result was a four -year delay of his doctorate from the Higher Attestation Commission.
In his memoirs Yu. Ye. Yvonin pays attention to the Perm and Dnipropetrovsk periods of Vasyl Trokhymovych's life. The author tells about his personal relationship with Syrotenko, about the advice he gave him when he was just starting out his research activity. The historian’s relations with the Leningrad mediaevalists are noted. The causes of the "conflict" that flared up between the capital mediaevalists and antiquity from the capital city universities researchers and Syrotenko are outlined. Vasyl Trokhymovych's place in the Permian historical environment, his manner of delivering lectures and conducting scientific discussions are outlined. It is noted that the Dnipropetrovsk period of his life became the time of low scientific activity.
Student`s Caring Ability at Nursing Faculty of Padjadjaran University
Authors: Kurnia Ihsan , Sriati Aat , Widianti Efri 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK Caring merupakan inti dari nilai-nilai keperawatan. Caring bagi mahasiswa keperawatan merupakan hal yang penting untuk dipelajari dan dipraktikkan. Sejauh ini, penelitian tentang perkembangan kemampuan caring mahasiswa keperawatan masih kurang. Mahasiswa datang dari lingkungan keluarga, sosial, budaya, etnik dan latar belakang ekonomi yang berbeda. Sehingga perkembangan kemampuan caring mahasiswa perlu diperhatikan oleh institusi pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan caring mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode proportional stratified sampling. Total sampel terpilih sebanyak 240 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Caring Ability Inventory dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa setengah dari mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan caring pada kategori rendah (50%), kurang dari setengah mahasiswa pada kategori sedang (42,5%) dan sebagian kecil mahasiswa pada kategori tinggi (7,5%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan caring mahasiswa sebagian besar adalah kategori rendah dan sedang. Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran perlu meningkatkan perhatian terhadap perkembangan kemampuan caring mahasiswa. ABSTRACTCaring is the core of nursing values. Caring for nursing students is an important element to learn and practice. There was limited research on the development of caring ability of nursing students. Students came from different familial, social, cultural, ethnic and economic backgrounds. The development of students caring ability needs to be considered by educational institutions. The aim of this research was to describe nursing students’ caring ability at Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University. This quantitative descriptive study used proportional stratified sampling method. In total240 students were selected as samples. Data were collected using an Indonesia version of Caring Ability Inventory and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that half of the students had low caring ability (50%), less than half students were in moderate category (42.5%) and a small percentage of students were in high category (7.5%). In conclusion, nursing students caring ability mostly were in low and moderate category. Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University needs to improve attention to the development of students’ caring ability.
Tingkat Kepuasaan Mahasiswa DIII Keperawatan Dalam Pembelajaran Klinik
Authors: Rahmi Upik , Putri Suci Tuty , Maiszha Dian 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK Dalam dekade terakhir berbagai kajian dilakukan untuk menemukan metode pembelajaran terbaik antara preseptor, mentor dan siswa dalam pembelajaran klinik. Hal ini dikarenakan yang metode pembelajaran yang tepat dapat meningkatkan pencapaian kompetensi mahasiswa dan akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa. Salah satu metode pembelajaran klinik yang sering diterapkan dalam pembelajaran klinik adalah metode Preceptorsip, namun belum diketahui bagaimana kepuasaan mahasiswa terhdap metode tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasaan mahasiswa DIII Keperawatan dalam pembelajaran klinik. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan teori Service Quality. Jumlah sampel adalah 93 mahasiswa, dengan teknik Purposive random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa adalah 49 responden (52,7%) puas dan 44 responden (47,3%) menyatakan tidak puas. Pada dimensi tangible 54,8% menyatakan puas, dimensi reliability 62,4% menyatakan puas, dimensi responsiveness 66,7% menyatakan puas, dimensi assurance 74,2% puas, dan dimensi emphaty 80,6% menyatakan puas. Kepuasan mahasiswa behubungan dengan sikap, kesungguhan mereka saat menjalankan profesi mereka. Di harapkan pihak institusi pendidikan dan rumah sakit dapat mengembangkan berbagai metode pembelajaran yang lebih memperhatikan berbagai dimensi dalam kepuasaan pembelajaran klinik. ABSTRACT In the last decade, various studies have been carried out to find the best learning methods between preceptors, mentors, and students in clinical learning. This is because the right learning method can increase the achievement of student competencies and will affect the level of student satisfaction. One of the clinical learning methods that are often applied in clinical learning is the Preceptorsip method, but it is not yet known how student satisfaction with that method. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction of Nursing DIII students in clinical learning. The research design is quantitative descriptive. The instrument uses a questionnaire prepared based on Service Quality theory. The number of samples was 93 students, using a purposive random sampling technique. The results showed the level of student satisfaction was 49 respondents (52.7%) satisfied and 44 respondents (47.3%) expressed dissatisfaction. On tangible dimension 54.8% expressed satisfaction, reliability dimension 62.4% expressed satisfaction, responsiveness dimension 66.7% expressed satisfaction, assurance dimension 74.2% satisfied, and empathy dimension 80.6% expressed satisfaction. Student satisfaction is related to their attitude, sincerity when carrying out their profession. It is hoped that educational institutions and hospitals can develop various learning methods that pay more attention to various dimensions in clinical learning satisfaction.