bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From Theory to Reality: Establishing a Successful Kidney Genetics Clinic in the Outpatient Setting
Authors: Lundquist Andrew L. , Pelletier Renee C. , Leonard Courtney E. , Williams Winfred W. , Armstrong Katrina A. , Rehm Heidi L. , Rhee Eugene P. 
Published: August 2020

Background
Genetic testing in nephrology is increasingly described in the literature and several groups have suggested significant clinical benefit. However, studies to date have described experience from established genetic testing centers or from externally funded research programs.

Methods
We established a de novo kidney genetics clinic within an academic adult general nephrology practice. Key features of this effort included a pipeline for internal referrals, flexible scheduling, close coordination between the nephrologist and a genetic counselor, and utilization of commercial panel-based testing. Over the first year, we examined the outcomes of genetic testing, the time to return of genetic testing, and out-of-pocket cost to patients.

Results
Thirty patients were referred and 23 were evaluated over the course of five clinic sessions. Nineteen patients underwent genetic testing with new diagnoses in nine patients (47%), inconclusive results in three patients (16%), and clearance for kidney donation in two patients (11%). On average, return of genetic results occurred 55 days (range 9–174 days) from the day of sample submission and the average out-of-pocket cost to patients was $155 (range $0–$1623).

Conclusions
We established a kidney genetics clinic, without a pre-existing genetics infrastructure or dedicated research funding, that identified a new diagnosis in approximately 50% of patients tested. This study provides a clinical practice model for successfully incorporating genetic testing into ambulatory nephrology care with minimal capital investment and limited financial effect on patients.
Evaluación del proceso de planificación y del ciclo presupuestario para los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados
Authors: Coronel-Rodríguez Erika Margoth , Narváez-Zurita Cecilia Ivonne , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos 
Published: August 2020

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo diseñar un sistema de gestión y control presupuestario, dada la naturaleza de la indagación, se optó por un estudio descriptivo con un diseño no experimental, por cuanto no se construyó ningún escenario con las variables de estudio, en su defecto se analizó el presupuesto público y los sistemas de control interno en su estado natural, en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Intercultural de El Tambo (GADMIET), las encuestas fueron aplicadas a los Directores Departamentales, responsables de los procesos administrativos y financieros de la entidad; en lo posterior se analizó los resultados obtenidos en esta evaluación, identificando que existe deficiencia en la ejecución del presupuesto, falta de mecanismos de control presupuestario y fondos comprometidos en la administración anterior.
Philosophy Law Hukum Indoensia Dewasa Ini Ditnjau Aliran Aliran Filsafat Hukum
Authors: Rahmawaty Cucu 
Published: August 2020

Beberapa pakar hukum di media elektronik mengungkapkan bahwa pada saat ini posisi hukum di Indonesia mengalami kemunduran. Hukum yang diharapkan dapat menjadi pendukung bagi perubahan masyarakat yang lebih baik, ternyata hanyalah berupa aturan-aturan kosong yang tak mampu menjawab persoalan dalam masyarakat. Mengetahui aliran filsafat mana yang dipilih oleh bangsa Indonesia sebagai aliran filsafat hukum yang terbaik dan sebab pentingnya aliran filsafat hukum bagi bangsa Indonesia. Banyaknya aliran-aliran filsafat hukum dan aliran filsafat Pancasila. Pancasila sebagai dasar negara berarti setiap sendi-sendi ketatanegaraan pada negara Republik Indonesia harus berlandaskan dan/atau harus sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Aliran filsafat hukum yang dianut bangsa Indonesia baik sejak dahulu kala hingga sampai saat ini adalah aliran filsafat hukum Pancasila dan Pancasila merupakan sejarah perjalanan panjang bangsa Indonesia dalam memperingati dan menghormati founding fathers maupun para pahlawan yang gugur dalam merebut kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia
Límites al poder de reforma en la revisión constitucional del Acto Legislativo 01 de 2017
Authors: Rojas Uribe Asbleidy Inndira 
Published: August 2020

En este artículo se realiza un análisis desde una visión de la teoría constitucional a los límites al poder dereforma en el marco de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz aprobada por el Acto Legislativo 01 de 2017. Para cumplir con el objetivo, se respondieron los siguientes interrogantes: 1) ¿Qué significa que el poder de reforma tenga límites?; 2) ¿cómo llega esa teoría a la Corte Constitucional?; y 3) ¿cómo se analizaron los postulados que componen la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz por parte de la Corte Constitucional? Resueltos los cuestionamientos, se concluye que es una situación de verdadera excepción constitucional. En esta se evidencia que el juicio de sustitución se encuentra supeditado a una flexibilidad en los escenarios de transición para desarrollar un principio y fin constitucional, como es el de la paz, sin que con ello se reemplacen los aspectos definitorios de la Constitución.
Tendencias internacionales en materia de política educativa desde el contexto colombiano
Authors: Forero Hernández Derly Janeth 
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es evidenciar que actualmente para muchos de los ciudadanos la educación essolo un derecho; para afirmar esto, basta con observar las políticas públicas de cada gobierno y, aún más, mirar desde los organismos internacionales uno de sus objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. En el cuarto objetivo encontramos una educación de calidad, la cual comprende gratuidad, cero analfabetización, educación inclusiva, equitativa, para promover la oportunidad y formación por competencias. Sin embargo, acceder a ello, se convierte en un problema económico y social, de aquí que la educación deja de ser un derecho.
El origen del derecho administrativo
Authors: Quintero Cuéllar Angie Valentina 
Published: August 2020

El texto pretende mostrar a la comunidad académica algunas posturas doctrinarias frente al origen del derechoadministrativo. Este artículo se basa en el proceso de recolección y estudio de información cualitativa, consistente en la revisión de libros, artículos de investigación y de reflexión que se han ocupado del tema.
ANALISA PENGARUH DIMENSI KUALITAS WEBSITE TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA LOYALITAS PELANGGAN (studi kasus pada www.Biznetnetworks.com)
Authors: Afandi Asep 
Published: August 2020

Perkembangan teknologi mengubah budaya pemasaran. Internet mendukung berbagai kegiatan bisnis secara global termasuk strategi penjualan global dari sebuah produk tidak terbatas pada waktu dan tempat. Calon pembeli hanya cukup dengan meng-klik sebuah halaman website untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang bandwich koneksi internet baik untuk perusahaan, perumahan dan perorangan.
Penelitian ini akan mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh website www.Biznetnetworks.com sebagai alat bantu informasi profil perusahaan dan pemasaran produk jasa koneksi internet oleh perusahaan Biznet. Dengan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh e-Servqual terhadap tingkat kepuasan dan besar pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas mereka. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa 5 variabel e-Servqual yang mempengaruhi variabel Kepuasan pengguna website, dengan korelasi tinggi pada tiap variabel terhadap Kepuasan Pada Dimensi 1 (D1) dengan Kepuasan (K) berkorelasi dengan nilai 0,651. Pada Dimensi 2 (D2) dengan Kepuasan (K) dengan nilai 0,634. Pada Dimensi 3 (D3) dengan Kepuasan pada nilai 0,708. Pada Dimensi 4 (D4) dengan variable Kepuasan (K) pada nilai 0,777. Dan variabel Dimensi 5 (D5) dengan Kepuasan (K) pada nilai 0,767. Nilai signifikansi yang ditampilkan menunjukkan bahwa hubungan diantara kedua variabel perhitungan pada tiap dimensi memiliki signifikansi yang hampir kesemuanya cukup baik, sehingga regresi ini layak untuk dilakukan. Dan pengaruh 5 variabel dimensi tersebut berpengaruh pada variabel kepuasan sebesar 72,. Pada ANOVA, nilai F menunjukkan angka 6,210 dan Significance F memperlihatkan signifikansi yang berada diatas batas 0,05; yaitu 1,054. Maka, regresi ini tidak layak dilakukan.
Kemudian, pada perhitungan pengaruh variabel Kepuasan terhadap variabel Loyalitas pelanggan maka akan didapatkan Pada gambar tabel ANOVA, nilai F adalah 114,8086 dengan signifikansi sebesar 5,44. Ini berarti regresi yang dilakukan layak untuk dipakai. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dapat dijadikan tolak ukur pengambilan keputusan terhadap ke-efektifan penggunaan website sebagai media pemasaran produk dan optimalisasi penggunaannya.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SMS GATEWAY PADA SMK TRISAKTI DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Pitrawati Pitrawati , Pasaribu Marta Graccelia 
Published: August 2020

Teknologi yang berkembang saat ini semakin pesat terutama untuk kepentingan organisasi usaha. Perkembangannya bahkan sudah mencapai dunia pendidikan. Salah satu teknologi yang sedang berkembang saat ini adalah SMS Gateway, SMS Gateway sangat dibutuhkan karena SMS Gateway dapat menyajikan berbagai informasi yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan siswa.
Tahapan pengembangan aplikasi SMS gateway menggunakan metode Extreme Programming dimana alat perancangan yang digunakan adalah usecase, activity diagram dan class diagram. Software pengembangan yang digunakan adalah lunak PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor), Xampp dan MySQL
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terciptanya sebuah sistem penerapan informasi berbasis SMS Gateway untuk memberikan kemudahan siswa-siswi dan orangtua murid untuk mengetahui informasi sekolah dengan lebih cepat dan lengkap, memberikan informasi sekolah lebih efektif dan efisen serta meningkatkan layanan informasi kepada orang tua murid
Kualitas Audit Suatu Pertanggung Jawaban Profesi Auditor
Authors: Murdianingsih Dian , Susilowati Dewi 
Published: August 2020

Sebagaimana diberitakan bahwa dalam beberapa waktu terdapat kasus yang melibatkan auditor. Kasus-kasus tersebut tentu saja mengikis kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap auditor. Kualitas auditor dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya prinsip akuntabilitas, independensi, kompetensi, integritas, objektivitas, dan pengalaman kerja. Menurunnya kualitas audit ini akan berdampak pada ketidakpuasan pengguna jasa audit, yang pada akhirnya akan menyebabkan terkikisnya tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap profesi audit. Perilaku menyimpang dalam audit juga terjadi pada auditor yang berwenang memeriksa keuangan suatu perusahaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas auditor atas Perilaku Menyimpang dalam Audit berdasarkan bukti empiris yang diperoleh. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik studi literatur atau studi pustaka (Library Research) berupa pencarian fakta dengan interpretasi yang tepat. Sumber yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini terutama berasal dari laporan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa (1) Dari 6 faktor yang telah diteliti oleh beberapa peneliti diketahui terdapat 5 faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, yaitu akuntabilitas, independensi, kompetensi, integritas dan pengalamankerja; (2) Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah objektivitas.
Kata kunci: Akuntabilitas, kualitas audit, kompetensi, independensi, integritas, objektivitas, pengalaman kerja.
ANALISIS MODEL BISNIS BESI TUA DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS DI PT. PUTRA KEMUNING KARAWANG)
Authors: Eman Sulaeman  , Danang Kusnanto  
Published: August 2020

Peluang bisnis besi tua saat ini sangat menarik karena selain cara kerjanya mudah, sirkulasi uangnya juga sangat besar. Pertumbuhan bisnis ini seiring dengan tumbuhnya industri di K abupaten Karawang dimana bisnis besi tua merupakan turunan dari industri yang ada, khususnya industri metal dan otomotif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep model bisnis pada bisnis besi tua PT. Putra Kemuning dengan menggunakan bisnis model kanvas yang mencakup sembilan blok yaitu value propositions, channels, customer relationships, customer segments, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partners, cost structure. Sembilan blok bisnis model kanvas ini juga dijadikan sebagai unit analisis dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis domain. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model bisnis menggunakan model bisnis kanvas telah mendukung proses operasi bisnis besi tua di PT. Putra Kemuning sesuai dengan harapan.
Kata kunci: Bisnis, Model Bisnis, Model Bisnis Kanvas, Bisnis Besi Tua
Today's scrap metal business opportunity is very interesting because in addition to how it works easily, the circulation of money is also very large. The growth of this business is in line with the growth of industry in the Karawang Regency where the scrap metal business is a derivative of the existing industry, particularly the metal and automotive industries. The purpose of this study was to determine how the concept of the business model in the scrap metal business of PT. Putra Kemuning uses a canvas business model that includes nine blocks, namely value propositions, channels, customer relationships, customer segments, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partners, cost structures. The nine business blocks of the canvas model are also used as the unit of analysis in this study. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach to the type of case study research. The analysis technique used in this study is the domain analysis technique. The results of the study concluded that the business model using the canvas business model had supported the scrap metal business operations process at PT. Putra Kemuning in accordance with expectations.
Keywords: Business, Business Model, Canvas Business Model, Scrap Metal Business
Problems in Grammatical Structure: A Case Study of B.Ed. Student at the Education Department
Authors: Dr. Gulzar Ahmed  , Dr. Syed Shafqat Ali Shah  , Dr. Muhammad Nisar  
Published: August 2020

English grammar is how words in the English language are translated into text. This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, and phrases, up to and including full-text structure. The main objective of the authors is to discover the difficulties of grammatical structures for students at the Department of Teacher Education. Shikarpur Shaikh Ayaz University. The students of B.Ed. undergraduate level of education department was selected as a data population. The fifty students were randomly selected from the education department. There is quantitative research underway. The researchers used a testing tool for a questionnaire. The student's collected data were analyzed by SPSS-Descriptive statistics. Some of the challenges and problems are facing during the English Grammar lesson of B.Ed. students. The students have used the conditional verb and also the proper use of a phrasal verb that is one of the problems with students. The use of an article is also one of the fundamental problems for undergraduate students. Teachers should make it possible for students to practice these materials either through activity-based teaching or through the CLT method so that they can be more attentive to EFL learning and not focus on translation alone.
Redução de Incêndios Florestais na Reserva Biológica de Araras, Rio de Janeiro, Sudeste do Brasil
Authors: Migliari Fabio Torres , Aximoff Izar , Bovini Massimo G. 
Published: August 2020

Os incêndios florestais representam uma das maiores ameaças às unidades de conservação (UC) e a toda a biodiversidade contida nessas áreas. Considerando que o bioma Mata Atlântica se encontra extremamente reduzido, impactos que resultem na perda de habitat e de espécies devem ser prevenidos e combatidos de maneira eficiente. O objetivo deste estudo foi traçar o perfil das ações de prevenção a incêndios florestais na Reserva Biológica de Araras (RBA), localizada nos municípios de Petrópolis e Miguel Pereira, no estado do Rio de Janeiro, entre os anos de 2014 e 2018. Por meio da coleta de dados in loco e do levantamento de dados com os gestores da RBA, as ações de prevenção e combate aos incêndios florestais foram identificadas e analisadas. As ações elencadas como educacionais devem ocorrer ao longo de todo o ano, visando alcançar o maior número de pessoas e propriedades nessas áreas. Sobre as ações de monitoramento, algumas demandam maior atenção quanto à forma de execução, aos registros e à periodicidade, por parte da equipe e gestão da UC. Verificou-se no período analisado que, após elevado número de ocorrências atendidas em 2014, nos anos seguintes houve uma diminuição das ocorrências, sugerindo uma possível eficácia das ações e métodos de prevenção adotados pela população vizinha da RBA. Os resultados demonstram que as ações referentes ao Programa de Prevenção e Combate a Incêndios em Florestas contribuem para a proteção integral desta unidade de conservação.
Environmental Impact on Star-forming Galaxies in a z ∼ 0.9 Cluster during the Course of Galaxy Accretion
Authors: Asano Tetsuro , Kodama Tadayuki , Motohara Kentaro , Lubin Lori , Lemaux Brian C. , Gal Roy , Tomczak Adam , Kocevski Dale , Hayashi Masao , Koyama Yusei , Tanaka Ichi , Suzuki Tomoko L. , Yamamoto Naoaki , Kimura Daiki , Konishi Masahiro , Takahashi Hidenori , Terao Yasunori , Kushibiki Kosuke , Kono Yukihiro , Yoshii Yuzuru ,   The SWIMS Team
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Galaxies change their properties as they assemble into clusters. In order to understand the physics behind that, we need to go back in time and observe directly what is occurring in galaxies as they fall into a cluster. We have conducted a narrowband and J-band imaging survey on a cluster CL1604-D at z = 0.923 using a new infrared instrument SWIMS installed at the Subaru Telescope. The narrowband filter, NB1261, matches to Hα emission from the cluster at z = 0.923. Combined with a wide range of existing data from various surveys, we have investigated galaxy properties in and around this cluster in great detail. We have identified 27 Hα emitters associated with the cluster. They have significant overlap with MIPS

sources and are located exclusively in the star-forming regime on the rest-frame UVJ diagram. We have identified two groups of galaxies near the cluster in the 2D spatial distribution and the phase-space diagram, which are likely to be in-falling to the cluster main body. We have compared various physical properties of star-forming galaxies, such as specific star formation rates (burstiness) and morphologies (merger) as a function of environment, cluster center, older group, younger group, and the field. As a result, a global picture has emerged on how the galaxy properties are altered as they assemble into a denser region. This includes the occurrence of mergers, enhancement of star formation activity, excursion to the dusty starburst phase, and eventual quenching to a passive phase.
Magnetohydrodynamics with Post-Newtonian Corrections
Authors: Hwang Jai-chan , Noh Hyerim 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Using the fully nonlinear and exact perturbation formulation with magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in the Minkowski background, we derive first-order, post-Newtonian (1PN) equations without imposing the slicing (temporal gauge) condition. The 1PN-MHD formulation is complementary to our recently presented fully relativistic MHD combined with 0PN gravity available only in the maximal slicing. We present the 1PN-MHD equations in two gauge conditions previously used in the literature and provide gauge transformation relations between different gauges. We derive the PN effects on MHD waves in a static homogeneous medium.
The Dynamic Proto-atmospheres around Low-mass Planets with Eccentric Orbits
Authors: Mai Chuhong , Desch Steven J. , Kuiper Rolf , Marleau Gabriel-Dominique , Dullemond Cornelis 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Protoplanets are able to accrete primordial atmospheres when embedded in the gaseous protoplanetary disk. The formation and structure of the proto-atmosphere are subject to the planet–disk environment and orbital effects. In particular, when planets are on eccentric orbits, their velocities relative to the gas can exceed the sound speed. The planets generate atmosphere-stripping bow shocks. We investigate the proto-atmospheres on low-mass planets with eccentric orbits with radiation-hydrodynamics simulations. A 2D radiative model of the proto-atmosphere is established with tabulated opacities for the gas and dust. The solutions reveal large-scale gas recycling inside a bow shock structure. The atmospheres on eccentric planets are typically three to four orders of magnitude less massive than those on planets with circular orbits. Overall, however, a supersonic environment is favorable for planets to keep an early stable atmosphere, rather than harmful, due to the steady gas supply through the recycling flow. We also quantitatively explore how such atmospheres are affected by the planet’s velocity relative to the gas, the planet mass, and the background gas density. Our time-dependent simulations track the orbital evolution of the proto-atmosphere with the planet–disk parameters changing throughout the orbit. Atmospheric properties show oscillatory patterns as the planet travels on an eccentric orbit, with a lag in phase. To sum up, low-mass eccentric planets can retain small proto-atmospheres despite the stripping effects of bow shocks. The atmospheres are always connected to and interacting with the disk gas. These findings provide important insights into the impacts of migration and scattering on planetary proto-atmospheres.
The Multi-INstrument Burst ARchive (MINBAR)
Authors: Galloway Duncan K. , in ’t Zand Jean , Chenevez Jérôme , Wörpel Hauke , Keek Laurens , Ootes Laura , Watts Anna L. , Gisler Luis , Sanchez-Fernandez Celia , Kuulkers Erik 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We present the largest sample of type I (thermonuclear) X-ray bursts yet assembled, comprising 7083 bursts from 85 bursting sources. The sample is drawn from observations with Xenon-filled proportional counters on the long-duration satellites RXTE, BeppoSAX, and International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory between 1996 February 8 and 2012 May 3. The burst sources were drawn from a comprehensive catalog of 115 burst sources, assembled from earlier catalogs and the literature. We carried out a consistent analysis for each burst light curve (normalized to the relative instrumental effective area) and provide measurements of rise time, peak intensity, burst timescale, and fluence. For bursts observed with the RXTE/PCA and BeppoSAX/Wide Field Camera we also provide time-resolved spectroscopy, including estimates of bolometric peak flux and fluence, and spectral parameters at the peak of the burst. For 950 bursts observed with the PCA from sources with previously detected burst oscillations, we include an analysis of the high time resolution data, providing information on the detectability and amplitude of the oscillations, as well as where in the burst they are found. We also present analysis of 118,848 observations of the burst sources within the sample time frame. We extracted 3–25 keV X-ray spectra from most observations, and (for observations meeting our signal-to-noise criterion) we provide measurements of the flux, spectral colors, and, for selected sources, the position on the color–color diagram, for the best-fit spectral model. We present a description of the sample, a summary of the science investigations completed to date, and suggestions for further studies.