bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creatinuria and Dynamics of Calcium Metabolism in Children in the Phase of Exacerbation of Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Kaliberdenko Vitalii B. , Kulanthaivel Shanmugaraj , Shterenshis Michael V. , Poleshchuk Olga Y. , Mametov Kadri , Mametova Lutfie , Balasundaram Keerthanaa 
Published: February 2020

:
Bronchial asthma is one of the most common and severe diseases among children. The
phenomenon of creatinuria (CU) in patients with bronchial asthma (BA) has been acknowledged for
a relatively long time.

Aims:
The Aim of the research is to study the level of creatinuria, creatinemia, creatine kinase
activity, and the concentration of calcium in biological medium (blood, saliva, urine) in children
suffering from an intermittent and persistent form of asthma during the period of exacerbation.

Material and methods::
The research consists of 102 children with asthma who were treated in
inpatient department in Simferopol Clinic. The intermittent course of asthma was recorded in 49
children and a persistent course of asthma was recorded in 53 children. The subject of study was
blood serum and daily urine of observed patients. The level of calcium in the biological medium was
studied using the "Filisit" test kit (Dnipro) and the activity of the creatine kinase by test set "Lahma".
The levels of creatine and creatinine were determined using a colorimetric method based on a color
reaction with picric acid.

Results and conclusion: :
The analysis testifies that creatinuria in children with persistent BA is
caused by the disorder of the phosphorylation process rather than the disorder of creatinin
rephosphorylation synthesis, that is testified by the normal creatinine level. In children with
persistent BA, there is а decrease of creatinine concentration in the blood serum and urine during the
exacerbation period and early post exacerbation period. The low activity of creatinine kinase at the
background of creatinine elimination is typical for the children in the phase of exacerbation of
persistent form of BA, though its level remains to be sufficient for the synthesis of the necessary
amount of creatinine phosphate.

Conclusion:
The processes of creatinuria and calciuria in children suffering from a persistent form of
BA are interdependent, that is testified by the data of correlative analysis. In connection with this, it
is possible to consider the change of calcium homeostasis in the pathogenesis of the disease as one of
the causes of distributing the creatinine metabolism on the cellular level.
Dimensi moral dalam kekuasaan politik
Authors: AR Muchson 
Published: February 2020

The oldest legitimation of authority is religious legitimation, a doctrine of the Middle Ages. The King is believed as the figure manifested of God authority. like the religious concept, the Javanese mystical concepts believe that the King authority comes from the supernatural power, not from people support. Although that opinion is considered as religious legitimation, but Islam is not like it. The Holy Qur'an more emphasizes for justice and morality in political system. In the Javanese mystical perception, King is looked as a microcosm who can reserves the power of a macrocosm and then emanates it. The King's character should indicate natural power, such as power of the sun, moon, star, etc. The other side of harmony with whole world, the King must be able to create a social harmony. Political ethics in democracy political system based on Pancasila also emphasizes that the legitimation of authority comes from people mandate, as a principle of democracy. Even though, the authority's moral and moral responsibility of authority must be appreciated and respected. The opinion that authority is not a moral legitimation and the authority is not personification of moral goodness should be rejected
Rekrutmen gubernur dan wakil gubernur D.I Yogyakarta dalam perspektif etika politik
Authors: Halili Halili 
Published: February 2020

Post implementation of UU No. 22/1999 (revised with UU No. 32/2004) about Local Government, recruitment mechanism of Governor and Vice Governor of D I Yogyakarta is being discussed around public opinions. They are polarized into two main groups; first, a group to agree and support recruitment through decision, and second, to agree and support a conventional mechanism of recruitment used in several provinces, namely election. This paper tries to analyze recruitment of Governor and Vice Governor of DI Yogyakarta on the perspective of political ethics. This perspective of analysis is based on two approaches. The first is formal-juridical approach; it means analysis about recruitment of Governor and Vice Governor of DI Yogyakarta and its congruency with the laws, which are valid. And the second is philosophy of power ethics; it includes resources, legitimacy, and implementation of power. Recruitment mechanism of Governor and Vice Governor of DI Yogyakarta finds legal and juridical justification in the positive laws; they are UUD 1945 (Constitution of RI), UU No. 22/1948, UU No. 3/1950, UU No. 5/1974, UU No. 22/1999, and UU No. 32/2004. In the other hand, according to political ethics of Thomas Aquinas about resources, legitimacy, and implementation of power, resources and legitimacy of power during recruitment of Governor and vice Governor of DIY get the right way in ethics manner. They correlate further with implementation of the power. So that, recruitment of Governor and vice Governor of DIY in perspective of political ethics is not merely matter of feudalism or monarchy, but it relates more with a matter of resources, legitimacy and implementation of power. If the power is correctly implemented, the resources and legitimacy will grow up, so does the contrary.
Teams Games Tournament (TGT): memadukan unsur competitive dan cooperative dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran PKn
Authors: Suyato Suyato 
Published: February 2020

Many researches has been done in searching the advantages and disadvantages, both Cooperative and Competitive model of teaching, each of them has marry advantages. Accordingly, the rest task of teachers is to take the advantages and eliminate its disadvantages. This article tries to propose Team Game Tournament as a means in integrating cooperative and competitive aspects of instructional activity. With its distinctive feature, TGT can combines both cooperative and competitive spirits of student as a result, hopefully, student' achievement will increase. Implementation of TGT in some right occasion is one of means in increasing instructional effectiveness.
Kedudukan majelis permusyawaratan rakyat dalam struktur ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Priyanto Anang 
Published: February 2020

People's Consultative AssemblY or MPR is often called a state institution in the constitutional structure of the Republic of Indonesia regulated in 1945 and has since established the Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia has undergone a repositioning. The most fundamental repositioning occurred in the reform period, the Assembly which had been before positioned as the highest state institution as the embodiment OJ popular sovereignty became a state institution that has the same position with other state agencies. Even the position of the AssemblY becomes unclear whether as a permanent body or a joint session.
Komentar terhadap undang-undang badan hukum pendidikan dan kesiapan UNY menjadi badan hukum pendidikan
Authors: Priyanto Anang 
Published: February 2020

Pro and contra responses arises release of Act of Legal Body of Education (BHP). The emergence of the forementioned Act is mandate of Act of System of National Education. The articles of Act response completelY the objections of the opposing parties against this Act. They should prosecute it through constitutional review in Court of Constitution/ Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK). They should prove the fundamental weaknesses of its content. If UNY is reacfy to change its legal body into BHP, whole aspect of its management and conduct should be adjusted to the provisions og the Act. UNY has already tried to anticipate the regulation through preparing the statute of Universiry.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis PowToon pada perkuliahan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Nurdiansyah Edwin , Faisal Emil El , Sulkipani Sulkipani 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis PowToon pada perkuliahan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Universitas Sriwijaya. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi, angket, observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Selain data hasil studi pendahuluan, data angket yang berkaitan dengan validitas produk juga dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasilnya, Media pembelajaran berbasis PowToon ini valid sesuai pendapat dari para ahli, dan praktis dalam penerapannya dan berefek potensial dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi perkuliahan.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This research was aimed at developing instructional media based PowToon in Citizenship Education Course at Sriwijaya University. Data was collected through questionnaire, observation, and test. The collected data was analyzed quantitative description. The research reveals that instructional media based PowToon was valid according to both some experts, practicable, and has a potential effect to increase student understanding of course content.
Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kemunculan berita bohong di media sosial
Authors: Suyanto Totok , Prasetyo Ketut , Isbandono Prasetyo , Zain Ita Mardiani , Purba Iman Pasu , Gamaputra Gading 
Published: February 2020

Di era demokratisasi saat ini yang bercirikan adanya kebebasan berpendapat setiap warga baik secara lisan ataupun tertulis, maka fenomena hoax menjadi satu hal yang harus menjadi perhatian bersama. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey. Proses penyebaran berita dalam media sosial banyak melibatkan kaum perempuan. Hanya sebagian kecil saja yang mengakui sering mendapatkan berita-berita hoax tentang suku, agama, ras, dan antar golongan (SARA). Dengan demikian, maraknya penyebaran berita hoax di media sosial merupakan satu bentuk pembodohan masyarakat dan respons terhadap kemunculan berita hoax dengan cara melakukan tindakan perlawanan.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------In this democratization era characterized by the freedom of speech belongs to every citizen both written and spoken, the hoax should be considered seriously. It was a survey research. The spread of news through social media was conducted mostly by women. It was only small numbers who reported that they had received hoax relating SARA. Therefore, the spreading of hoax through social media is a kind of fooling and their response is through counter-narrative.
Penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila pada kehidupan santri di pondok pesantren
Authors: Hendri Hendri , Darmawan Cecep , Halimi Muhammad 
Published: February 2020

Generasi bangsa harus mampu mengimplementasikan nilai- nilai Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup, hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara dan lembaga, salah satunya yaitu di pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis aktivitas pesantren dalam menanamkan nilai- nilai Pancasila pada kehidupan santri. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Kesimpulannya adalah santri di pesantren Syaikhona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila, sebagai sumber menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan sesamanya. Salah satunya melalui Pendidikan dan program- program pesantren yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai Pancasila.--------------------------------------------------------------Instilling the values of Pancasila in the santri’s life in Islamic Boarding SchoolsThe young generation of the nation must be able to implement the values of Pancasila as a way of life. This can be done in various ways and institutions, one of which is in pesantren. This study aims to describe and analyze the activities of pesantren in instilling Pancasila values in the lives of santri. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and documentation studies. The conclusion is the santri in the pesantren Syaikhona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan instilled the values of Pancasila, as a source of establishing good relations with each other. One of them is through education and pesantren programs that reflect the values of Pancasila.
Pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai wahana untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hidup yang lebih baik bagi sesama
Authors: Juliati Juliati , Hermawan Wawan , Firman Mohamad 
Published: February 2020

Era globalisasi seolah-olah satu negara dengan negara lain ibarat sebuah kampung, karena setiap saat kita dapat memantau setiap perkembangannya salah satunya melalui berbagai media internet (pengaruh positifnya) bertambahnya pengetahuan, tetapi ada pula pengaruh negatifnya bagi remaja dan masyarakat umumnya sepertinya sekarang ini telah dihadapkan kepada krisis jati diri bangsa. Pada saat ini sekarang sikap dari kebiasaan warga negara sudah tergantikan dengan individualistis, materialistis, bahkan munculnya berbagai macam kekerasan telah tumbuh di sekeliling kita. Solusinya tiada lain untuk di Indonesia pendidikan kewarganegaraan harus disosialisasikan dan dibelajarkan kepada masyarakat.-----------------------------------------------------The era of globalization as if one country with another country is like a village, because every time we can monitor each development, one of them is through various internet media (positive influence), increasing knowledge, but there are also negative influences for teenagers and the general public to the crisis of national identity. Now, the attitude of citizens' habits has been replaced by individualistic, materialistic, even the emergence of various kinds of violence that have grown around us. The alternative solution in Indonesia, citizenship education must be socialized and taught to the community.
Problematika guru dalam penerapan pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran PPKn
Authors: Haq Manik Nur , Murdiono Mukhamad 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui problematika yang dialami guru dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam penerapan pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan melalui teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika guru dalam penerapan pendekatan saintifik, antara lain: (1) keterbatasan kompetensi guru; (2) ketimpangan sarana dan prasarana; (3) keterbatasan waktu dan biaya; (4) minimnya kreativitas dan inovasi; (5) kurangnya antusiasme, motivasi, dan rasa ingin tahu peserta didik; (6) rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis, menyelesaikan masalah, dan mengambil keputusan; (7) kurangnya kemampuan komunikasi dan kolaborasi; (8) rendahnya minat baca; (9) kurangnya literasi informasi; (10) rendahnya literasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK); (11) keterbatasan pelatihan dan sosialisasi mengenai perencanaan, proses, maupun evaluasi pembelajaran. Solusi yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran, antara lain: (1) mengikuti seminar, pelatihan, dan kegiatan MGMP; (2) menjalin kerjasama dengan kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum, dan rekan sejawat; serta (3) membangun hubungan kemitraan antara guru dengan wali murid. --------------------------------------------------------------------This study aimed to reveal the problems experienced by teachers and the efforts to overcome obstacles in implementing the scientific approach toward civics and citizenship education. This study used qualitative descriptive method. Data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data in this study determined through triangulation techniques. The results of the study showed that the teachers’ problems in applying the scientific approach included: (1) the limitations of the teachers’ competency; (2) inequality of facilities and infrastructure; (3) time and cost limitations; (4) lack of creativity and innovation, (5) lack of enthusiasm, motivation and curiosity of the students; (6) lack of critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills; (7) lack of communication and collaboration skills; (8) low interest in reading; (9) lack of information literacy; (10) low information and communication technology literacy (ICT); (11) limited training and socialization regarding learning planning, process and evaluation. The solutions made by the teacher to overcome the obstacles in applying the scientific approach on learning included: (1) attending seminars, training programs, and MGMP activities; (2) collaborating with the principal, the vice-principal, and colleagues, (3) and fostering collaboration between teachers and parents.
An Automated Mobile Mood Tracking Technology (Mood 24/7): Validation Study
Authors: Kumar Anupama , Wang Michael , Riehm Alison , Yu Eileen , Smith Ted , Kaplin Adam 
Published: February 2020

Background
Electronic tracking has been utilized for a variety of health conditions. Previous studies have shown that there is higher adherence to electronic methods vs paper-and-pencil tracking modalities. Electronic tracking also ensures that there are no back-filled entries, where patients have—to appear compliant—entered their responses retrospectively just before their visits with their health care provider. On the basis of the recognition of an unmet need for a Web-based automated platform to track psychiatric outcomes, Johns Hopkins University partnered with Health Central (a subsidiary of Remedy Health Media LLC) to develop Mood 24/7, an electronic, mobile, automated, SMS-based mood tracker. This is a pilot study to validate the use of Mood 24/7 in anticipation of clinical trials to demonstrate the therapeutic benefit on patients’ health outcomes of utilizing digital mood-tracking technology.

Objective
Mood 24/7 is an electronic mood-monitoring platform developed to accurately and efficiently track mood over time through automated daily SMS texts or emails. This study was designed to assess the accuracy and validity of Mood 24/7 in an outpatient psychiatric setting.

Methods
This pilot study involved a retrospective chart review for depressed outpatients (N=9) to compare their self-reported Mood 24/7 daily mood ratings with their psychiatrist’s independent clinical mood assessment at the time of the patient’s visit. Their mood ratings via Mood 24/7 were collected over 36 weeks. In addition, a mixed model analysis was applied to compare the weekly Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores with Mood 24/7 scores over an average of 3 months.

Results
A 97.2% (315/324) digital mood reporting adherence was found over 36 weeks, and a significant correlation (r=0.86, P<.001) was observed between patients’ Mood 24/7 scores and their psychiatrist’s blinded clinical assessment of the patient’s mood when seen in the clinic. In addition, a significant concordance (intraclass correlation of 0.69, 95% CI 0.33-0.91, P<.001) was observed in the mixed model analysis of the clinician-administered MADRS vs Mood 24/7 scores over time.

Conclusions
Our chart review and mixed model analyses demonstrate that Mood 24/7 is a valid instrument for convenient, simple, noninvasive, and accurate longitudinal mood assessment in the outpatient clinical setting.
Прогнозування гормонально-метаболічних порушень у молодих жінок із надлишковою масою тіла та ожирінням: ефективність застосування штучних нейронних мереж
Authors: Misyura E.V. , Manska K.G. 
Published: February 2020

Актуальність. Актуальність дослідження обумовлена необхідністю створення методологічних підходів до формування груп ризику щодо розвитку метаболічного синдрому — основи виникнення хронічної неінфекційної патології з боку серцево-судинної системи у молодих жінок із надлишком маси тіла різного ступеня. Мета: створення моделей прогнозування розвитку метаболічного синдрому у жінок молодого віку із надлишковою масою тіла та ожирінням — представниць української популяції — з використанням класичних методів статистичного аналізу (дискримінантного аналізу, логістичної регресії) і штучної нейронної мережі та проведення порівняльного аналізу прогностичної точності створених моделей. Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 130 жінок, середній вік яких становив 28,64 ± 6,91 року, з екзогенно-конституційним надлишком маси тіла різного ступеня. Визначали індекс маси тіла, окружність талії. Методом біоімпедансного аналізу — склад тіла (жирову, відносну жирову, безжирову, активну клітинну масу тіла). Імуноферментним методом — рівні інсулін- та лептинемії. Розраховувався індекс НОМA-IR. Секреція мелатоніну оцінювалася за вмістом у сечі його метаболіту 6-сульфатоксимелатоніну за методом Друекса в модифікації Г.В. Зубкова; серотоніну — флуориметричним методом В.І. Кулинського та Л.С. Костюковської. Шляхом анкетування оцінювалась наявність порушень сну та харчової поведінки. Результати. За результатами комплексного лабораторно-інструментального обстеження із використанням методів дискримінантного аналізу, логістичної регресії та штучних нейронних систем створено чотири математичні моделі, що дозволяють за рівнями антропометричних показників, параметрів складу тіла, вуглеводного та ліпідного обміну, показників, що характеризують особливості секреції мелатоніну, оцінити ризик розвитку метаболічного синдрому у жінок молодого віку із надлишком маси тіла різного ступеня — представниць української популяції. ­Діагностичні характеристики усіх запропонованих моделей (чутливість, специфічність, точність, відношення шансів) досить високі, але найбільша діагностична інформативність визначена щодо моделі з застосуванням штучних нейронних систем, побудованої з використанням програми Statistica StatSoft. Висновки. Застосування такої моделі як інструменту визначення ризику розвитку метаболічного синдрому у конкретних жінок молодого віку із надлишком маси тіла різного ступеня в системі практичної охорони здоров’я дозволить поліпшити ризик-стратифікацію метаболічного синдрому, своє­часно проводити терапію для запобігання його ускладненням.