bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KESETARAAN GENDER TENTANG PENDIDIKAN LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Ratnawati Dewi , Sulistyorini Sulistyorini , Abidin Ahmad Zainal 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Educational discrimination often occurs in people's lives. This is influenced by the distinction that appear from the community itself. This distinction can be seen from the perspective of the community to educational rights of men and women. The main factors that influence the emergence of discrimination against the right to education include normal or traditional rules that kill the character of women, the physical form of women, the economic pace, misinterpretation of religious teachings, and cultural beliefs that grow in the lives of rural communities. This requires a maximum effort in aligning the paradigm between rural communities and communities by involving religious teachings as supporters of the realization of equal educational rights for men and women. By using exploratory-descriptive eruption studies, it results in findings that the viewpoints related to equality of education rights of men and women are divided in two. First, the viewpoint of the community which encompasses patriarchal culture, humanism, economics, and education. Second, the viewpoint of the Hadith and the Al-Qur'an. Abstrak. Diskriminasi pendidikan kerapkali terjadi di dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh distingsi yang muncul dari masyarakat itu sendiri. Distingsi itu dapat dilihat dari sudut pandang masyarakat terhadap hak pendidikan laki-laki dan perempuan. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi munculnya diskriminasi terhadap hak pendidikan meliputi normal atau aturan tradisional yang membunuh karakter perempuan, bentuk fisik perempuan, laju ekonomi, penafsiran yang salah terhadap ajaran agama, serta keyakinan budaya yang tumbuh dalam kehidupan masyarakat pedesaan. Hal ini membutuhkan usaha maksimal dalam penyelarasan paradigma antara masyarakat pedesaan dan masyarakat perkotaan dengan melibatkan ajaran agama sebagai pendukung terhadap realisasi kesetaraan hak pendidikan laki-laki dan perempuan. Dengan menggunakan studi leterasi berupa eksploratif-deskriptif, mengahasilkan temuan bahwa sudut pandang terkait kesetaraan hak pendidikan laki-laki dan perempuan dibagi dua. Pertama, sudut pandang masyarakat yang meliputi budaya patriarki, budaya humanisme, ekonomi, dan edukasi. Kedua, sudut pandang perspektif hadits dan Al-Qur’an.
A meta-analysis of psychological interventions for Internet/smartphone addiction among adolescents
Authors: Malinauskas Romualdas , Malinauskiene Vilija 
Published: December 2019

Background and aimsAlthough the peculiarities of problematic Internet use and Internet addiction have been analyzed previously by researchers, there is still no general agreement in the literature as to the effectiveness of psychological interventions for Internet addiction deployed among adolescents. This study sought to investigate the effects of intervention programs for Internet/smartphone addiction among adolescents through a meta-analysis.MethodsWe searched MEDLINE (PubMed), EbscoHost Academic Search Complete, ProQuest, and PsycARTICLES using a combination of “Internet addiction or phone addiction” AND “intervention or treatment” OR “therapy” OR “program” AND “adolescents,” and a combination of the following search terms: “patholog_,” “problem_,” “addict_,” “compulsive,” “dependen_,” “video,” “computer,” “Internet,” “online,” “intervention,” “treat_,” and “therap_.” The studies identified during the search were reviewed according to the criteria and a meta-analysis was conducted on the six selected papers published from 2000 to 2019. Only studies with a control/comparison group that performed preintervention and postintervention assessments were included.ResultsIncluded studies showed a trend toward a beneficial effect of intervention on the severity of Internet addictions. The meta-analysis suggested significant effects of all included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and their educational programs.ConclusionsPsychological interventions may help to reduce addiction severity, but further RCTs are needed to identify the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy. This study provides a basis for developing future programs addressing addiction problems among adolescents.
The relationship between daily physical activity, subjective sleep quality, and mood in sedentary Hungarian adults: A longitudinal within-subjects study
Authors: Takács J , Török L 
Published: December 2019

Purpose
This study investigated the day-to-day variability of daily physical activity and its effect on sleep and mood in a longitudinal within-subjects study for 7 days and 6 nights.

Materials and methods
Healthy office employees aged 25–35 years with a sedentary lifestyle participated in the study. Seven-day sleep diaries were used to evaluate sleep patterns. Ten-point scales were used to measure the level of happiness and stress. Daily physical activity was measured in steps/day using pedometers. Two hundred forty-five steps/day scores and changes induced in sleep and mood were analysed.

Results
There is a relationship between daily physical activity and sleep/mood. An inverted U-shaped relationship may be assumed between sleep duration, sleep quality, feelings after waking up, and the number of steps/day. Increasing the number of steps/day decreases the level of stress and daytime sleepiness and increases sleep efficiency. Sleep efficiency/daytime sleepiness and sleep duration did not show any association.

Conclusions
Based on the results, after a physically exhausting day, decreased stress and improved sleep efficiency may be experienced, while sleep duration may decrease, which may reduce the participants’ motivation to develop an active lifestyle. For further studies, it would be crucial to use individual exercise intervention programmes to reinforce the positive effects of exercise on sleep and/or mood.
Peran Self Efficacy dan Iklim Organisasi dalam membentuk Employee Engagement melalui Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Priambodo Endy Pungkas , Darokah Marcham , Diah Sari RR. Erita Yuliasesti 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy and organizational climate on employee engagement with organizational commitment as a mediator. The subjects who participated in this study were 110 employees of a travel agent company. Data was collected using scales namely Self-Efficacy, Organizational Climate, Organizational Commitment, and Employee Engagement scales and analyzed using SEM analysis techniques. The results showed a significant effect of self-efficacy and organizational climate on employee engagement with organizational commitment as a mediator variable with a correlation coefficient r = 0.575 and r = 0,478 (significance level (p) = 0.001). These results indicate that organizational commitment can mediate self-efficacy towards Employee engagement by providing an effective contribution of 33.1% and mediating organizational climate of employee engagement with an effective contribution of 22.8.
2009-2013-2017 ORTAOKUL MATEMATİK ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARININ SAYI DUYUSU BİLEŞENLERİNE GÖRE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: KARABEY Burak , TUNALI Ceren , OLKUN Sinan , ERGUT Gülünay 
Published: December 2019

Geçmiş ve günümüzde
yaşayan kişiler karşılaştırıldığında; günümüzde yaşayan kişilerin, hesap
makinesi, bilgisayar gibi teknolojik aletleri kullanma, sayılar, grafikler ve
anketler gibi çeşitli durumlarla karşılaşma ve işlem yapma olasılıklarının,
değişen dünya ve ihtiyaçlardan ötürü önceki
kuşaklara göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Bu anlamda matematik öğretiminde sayı kavramı,
özellikle ilkokul ve ortaokul kademesinin en önemli konularından birini
oluşturmaktadır. Sayı duyusu seviyesi
ve önemi, geçmiş dönemlerle kıyaslandığında insanlar için çok daha önemli ve ilgi
çekici bir çalışma konusu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, ortaokul matematik
dersi sayılar alt öğrenme alanı kazanımlarının, 2009-2013-2017 öğretim programlarının,
Yang (1995) tarafından belirlenen, sayı duyusu bileşenlerine göre
karşılaştırmalı şekilde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Programlarda kazanımlar,
verilen örnekler ve açıklamalar kısımları Yang(1995) bileşenlerine göre nitel
analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Öğretim programları arasında sayı duyusu ile
ilgili olduğu düşünülen kazanımlara sınıf bazında ne kadar yer verildiği ve sayı duyusuna verilen önemin yıllara göre değişimi
ile sayı duyusu bileşenlerinin öğretim programındaki kazanımların dağılımlarının
yıllara ve sınıflarına göre karşılaştırmalı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
The Effects of Sewage Sludge Application Doses and Times on Extractable Metal Concentrations in a Calcareous Pasture Soil
Authors: BOZKURT Mehmet Ali , AKDENİZ Hakkı , KESKİN Bilal 
Published: December 2019

The
objective of this study was to determine the effect of the increasing doses of
sewage sludge and different application times on DTPA
(diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) extractable nutrients and heavy metal
concentration in calcareous soil for three years. For this purpose, sewage
sludge was applied at different rates (0, 4.1, 8.2, 16.4 t ha-1) and periods
(spring and autumn) to meet the nitrogen fertilizer requirement of grass-legume
mixtures. Experiment results showed that cumulative sludge applications significantly
increased DTPA extractable metal concentrations for 0-20 cm. Sludge application in spring period reduced
the soil pH and increased the extractable metal concentrations compared to the
autumn. Sludge application doses increased DTPA-Zn concentration for all soil
depths and years. At the end of the experiment, it was determined that the
heavy metal contents in the soil did not reach the levels that would have a
negative effect on plant production. The fact that Van soil is rich in lime and
alkaline pH of the soil, where the experiment was carried out, caused the solubility of heavy metals from sewage sludge
to be low and toxic effect not to be seen. However, long-term sludge
application should be followed in soil.
Türk işletme gruplarında kurumsal yönetişim mekanizmalarının ortak yönetim kurulu üye profilleri üzerindeki etkileri
Authors: İLHAN Tülay , OKAN Tarhan , ÖZDEN Merve 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma ile işletme
gruplarının yönetimini daha iyi anlamak adına kurumsal yönetişim
mekanizmalarının Türk işletme gruplarında yaygın olarak görülen ortak yönetim
kurulu üye profilleri üzerindeki etkileri, bağlı kuruluşlar düzeyinde
incelenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmada, kurumsal yönetişim mekanizmaları olarak
ele alınan sahiplik yoğunlaşmasının ve yönetim kurulu yapılarının ortak yönetim
kurulu üyelerinin sayıları ve profilleri üzerindeki etkileri, bir dizi kontrol
değişkeni dikkate alınarak irdelenmektedir.
Bu anlamda, kasıtlı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 10 işletme grubunun
53 bağlı kuruluşunun 2011 ve 2014 yıllarına ait elde edilen ikincil
verilerinden yararlanılmaktadır. Analiz sonuçları genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde,
yönetim kurulu büyüklüğünün ve iç üye oranının ortak yönetim kurulu üyeliğini
olumlu yönde etkilediği, kadın üye oranının ise olumsuz yönde bir etki
yarattığı görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, ilgili yazının aksine, sahiplik
yoğunlaşmasının herhangi bir etkisine rastlanılmamıştır.
Pazar büyüklüğü etkisi ve endüstri içi ticaret ilişkisi: OECD ülkeleri için sektörel panel veri analizi
Authors: ŞARKGÜNEŞİ Aykut , MİSER Hülya 
Published: December 2019

Endüstri İçi Ticaret (EİT),
aynı sektörde üretilen ürünlerin eşanlı olarak ithalat ve ihracatı olarak
tanımlanmaktadır. Pazar Büyüklüğü Etkisi(PBE) ise, bir ülkenin herhangi bir
malda dünya üretimindeki payı ile aynı mal için o ülkenin talebi arasındaki
oransal ilişki olarak ifade edilmektedir. Ölçeğe göre artan getiri, aksak
rekabet piyasaları ve taşıma maliyetlerinin varlığını dikkate aldığımızda, PBE,
herhangi bir mala yönelik olarak yurt içi talebi dünya ortalamasının üstünde
olan bir ülkenin aynı malda dünya üretiminde de ortalamanın üzerinde üretim
payı olması şeklinde bir sonuç doğurmaktadır. Krugman (1980) ile uluslararası
ticaretin bileşenlerinin belirlenmesine yönelik olarak ortaya atılan PBE
tezinin günümüze kadar birçok ampirik çalışmada sınandığı görülmüştür. Ancak
EİT ve PBE’yi birlikte inceleyen çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmaya bizi
motive eden unsur pazar büyüklüğü, ölçeğe göre artan getiri ve taşıma
maliyetleri ile ilişkisi olan EİT’nin belirleyicilerinden biri olabileceği
düşüncesidir.

Çalışmanın amacı PBE’nin,
EİT’nin belirleyicilerinden birisi olup olmadığının ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu
bağlamda 34 OECD ülkesi, 2000-2016 yılları imalat sanayisi dış ticaret verileri
ve ülke verileri kullanılarak dinamik panel veri analizi yapılmıştır. Elde
edilen sonuçlara göre PBE’yi temsilen modele dâhil ettiğimiz değişkenlerin
(üretim ölçeği, taşıma maliyetleri) katsayıları anlamlı çıkmış ve
beklentilerimize uygun şekilde PBE’nin EİT’ye katkıda bulunan bir değişken
olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın en önemli katkısı PBE’ye EİT açısından
yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırılmış olmasıdır.
Elde edilen sonuçların teorik katkısının yanı sıra ülkelerin dış ticaret
bileşenlerine yönelik politik uygulara da ışık tutabileceği düşünülmektedir.
JEJAK-JEJAK PLURALISME AGAMA DALAM SUFISME
Authors: Hamdie Ilham Masykuri 
Published: December 2019

This article intends to explore Sufism about the pluralism of religion. Khazanah Sufism is known synonymous with the esoteric approach in religion. Through this esoteric approach, the unity of religions or pluralism is very likely to be achieved, because all religions ultimately meet God. In Islam this aspect of esotericism is known to be discussed by Sufism or Sufi figures who have many concepts of unity (al-wahdat) such as Wahdat al-Wujud, Wahdat al-Syuhud, Wahdat al-Ummah and Wahdat al-Adyan. This article is the result of library research that raises the issue of Sufi treasures around religious pluralism. The study in this paper can be considered important, theoretically besides being able to enrich the treasury of Islamic thought more specifically in the field of Sufism, it can also strengthen the theological basis for understanding pluralism of religion, which at the level of praxis can encourage a more harmonious relationship between and among adherents of religion that different. Moreover, if so far the discourse on religious pluralism is considered to always refer to the works of Western religious scholars, those who define pluralism as the view that the One manifests to many or that particular religions are a response to the Almighty, in fact some Sufism or Sufi figures actually have long, first discuss it philosophically and deeply.
LEARNING ARABIC WRITING SKILL BASED ON DIGITAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Mufidah Nuril , Suryawati Dessy , Sa’adah Nihayatus , Bin Tahir Saidna Zulfiqar 
Published: December 2019

The development of technology can be used as a means of supporting learning. Like learning based on digital products for students. The study aimed at describing and analyzing the implementation of learning Arabic Writing Skill (<em>Maharah Kitabah</em>) based on digital products, namely the creation and publication of journal articles and its effects on the learning process. This research was conducted on 22 students writing skills class (<em>Maharah Kitabah) </em>3, 5th of the semester. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are, 1) observation of learning writing skills (<em>Maharah Kitabah</em>) III, 2) interviews with lecturers and students writing skills classes (<em>Maharah Kitabah</em>) III about the implementation of Arabic Writing Skill (<em>Maharah Kitabah</em>)based on digital product and the impact, and 3) documentation of learning data and works student digital products. <em>Maharah Kitabah </em>learning based on digital products in the form of writing scientific articles online by utilizing references and references of digital managers has a good impact for the students who took part in the <em>Maharah Kitabah</em> learning process with this model, all students were able to make Arabic journal articles using Mendeley and Turnitin citations, and students were able to publish Arabic journal articles to national e-journals.
The Determinant of Employee Engagement
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Lestari Ajeng Ekowati 
Published: December 2019

Employee engagement is a significant work attitude to reach the organization’s goal. The employee engagement includes improving the employees’ responsibilities, motivating the co-workers, and influencing the employees’ performance. Accordingly, a study in line with the determinant of employee engagement is needed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinant of employee engagement. This study used quantitative approach. The samples of this research were 187 employees of manufacturing company in Mojokerto city. Data retrieval used a questionnaire. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. Data analysis used path analysis. The result of the study showed that financial compensataion and job satisfaction were determinant of employee engagement. The financial compensation and job satisfaction improve the employee engagement. Whereas, the non-financial compensation does not influence the employee engagement.[Employee engagement merupakan salah satu sikap kerja yang penting untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Employee engagement dapat meningkatkan tanggung jawab karyawan, memotivasi rekan kerja dan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Oleh karena itu, studi tentang determinan employee engagement diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis determinan employee engagement. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sample sebanyak 187 karyawan perusahaan manufaktur di Kota Mojokerto. Pengambilan data melalui kuesioner. Sedangkan, teknik pengambilannya menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan determinan employee engagement adalah kompenansial finansial dan kepuasan kerja. Kompensasi finansial dan kepuasan kepuasan kepuasan kerja meningkatkan employee engagement. Sedangkan, kompensasi non finansial tidak berpengaruh terhadap employee engagement.]
Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesi merkezi sinir sistemi tümörlerinin epidemiyolojik ve genel sağ kalım özellikleri
Authors: ÖZGİRAY Erkin , ÇALIŞKAN K. Emre , ÇAĞLI M. Sedat , YURTSEVEN Taşkın , ERTAN Yeşim , AKALIN Tamer , ŞANLI Ali Ulus , KAMER Serra , ANACAK Yavuz , HAYDAROĞLU Ayfer 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi veri tabanında bulunan,
merkezi sinir sistemi (MSS) tümörü tanısı ile tedavi edilen 5877 adet olgunun epidemiyolojik ve genel
sağ kalım özelliklerini istatistiksel açıdan değerlendirmek ve literatür ile karşılaştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 1992 ile 2017 yılları arasında Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesinde tanı
alan 5877 adet MSS kanseri olgusu, Ege Üniversitesi Kanserle Savaş, Uygulama ve Araştırma
Merkezi’nin (EÜKAM) özel eğitimli ve sertifikalı kanser kayıt elemanları tarafından kayıt altına alınan
veriler, Ki-kare testi ve doğrusal modelleme yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiş, p
First Post-Legislative Scrutiny in Georgia: Steps Towards Generating Result-oriented Laws
Authors: Kuchava Kakhaber 
Published: December 2019

The effective implementation of law is a complex process. This process depends on the availability of human resources, public engagement, funding (at least, on the stage of piloting), among others. Often, the focus is on getting legislation adopted, rather than on practical implementation and its impact. To fill in this gap, oversight over the Implementation of Normative Acts (i.e., Post-legislative scrutiny, hereinafter “PLS”) has been introduced in the Rules of Procedures of the Parliament of Georgia (hereinafter, the “Parliament”). This article scrutinises the procedures that are shaping the Parliament’s ability to conduct PLS as well as its interaction with the executive. The working theory for this paper is that insufficient attention has been paid to the review of legislation after its enactment in Georgia. The paper addresses the work that has been undertaken at the national level, particularly through monitoring the effects of adopted legislation in ensuring benefits for constituents in the ways initially intended. Furthermore, it will reflect on the challenges identified in the ongoing PLS process by the Environments Protection and Natural Resources Committee (hereinafter “Environment Committee”) and the lessons learned based on the experience. The article uses a case study of Georgia to explore the context and challenges for effective PLS. For comparision, this research adopted the UK approach, where it is common to review the laws three to five years after enactment.
Az apai vonalú N haplocsoport szerepe a mai baskírok, tatárok és magyarok genetikai kapcsolatrendszerében
Authors: NÉMETH Endre , KUSTÁR Ágnes , SZÉKELY Gábor , KLIMA László 
Published: December 2019

A specific genetic relationship under paternal haplogroup N among Hungarians, Bashkirs and Tatars is presented. The study identified two, approximately 2700–2800 years old paternal ancestor under subhapolgroup N-B539, whose descendants have so far been identified only among Hungarians, Bashkirs and Tatars. The descendants of one forefather form a specific subgroup under haplogroup N-B540, those of the other under N-B545. N-B540 is relatively rare in Europe, but it is relatively frequent among contemporary Ob-Ugric populations. The presently known geographic spread of N-B545 is even more limited than that of N-B540. The marker N-B545 was only identified in the Carpathian Basin and among Bashkirs and Tatars.
Another important observation from our perspective is that a third subgroup of haplogroup N, N3a2-M2118 is practically absent from Europe except for North-Western Bashkortostan, but it is sporadically present among Hungarian conquerors and contemporary Hungarians. It is remarkable that the subgroup N3a2-M2118 in Europe only appears in North-Western Bashkortostan, and even there only among the Yenei tribe, but there with a relatively high frequency.
We have also added anthropologic, historic, archaeologic and linguistic results to the population genetic results in order to put the latter into historical context. Based on the conclusions, it is likely that part of the ancestors of the Hungarian conquerors migrated to the West from North-Western Bashkortostan and possibly from neighbouring border regions of Eastern Tatarstan. In our opinion, more Magyars could have stayed in the Volga-Ural region than researchers traditionally assumed, and Onogur-Bulgar groups could have had an important role in the tribal confederation of Hungarian conquerors.