bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ALTERNATIF:
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto 
Published: October 2020

SDIT Nurul Fikri beralamat di Jalan Situ Indah No. 116 Rt. 06 Rw. 10, Tugu Cimanggis, Kota Depok yang didirikan pada tahun 1993 di bawah naungan Yayasan Pendidikan Nurul Fikri (YPNF). YPNF merupakan lembaga pendidikan terpadu pertama di Indonesia yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan terpadu di Depok - Jawa Barat. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan agama alternatif di SDIT Nurul Fikri didasarkan latar belakang bahwa a) adanya dikotomi antrara sekolah umum dan sekolah Islam, b) masih tertinggalnya prestasi sekolah Islam dari sekolah umum, (c) adanya kesenjangan antara konsep pendidikan di sekolah dan di rumah, d) adanya kesenjangan antara nilai yang ditanamkan di sekolah dengan output (hasil pada siswa), e) diperlukan keseimbangan antara kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik, dan f) adanya porsi pembelajaran agama yang singkat. Kurikulum pendidikan agama dilakukan di dalam kelas melalui KBM pendidikan agama, silabus, dan RPP. KBM pendidikan agama disesuaikan dengan KTSP, yang didalamnya SI dan SKL sesuai dengan yang dikeluarkan oleh Depdiknas. Penanaman agama kepada peserta didik menjadi tugas guru, orang tua, petugas sekolah, yayasan, dan lingkungan. Seluruh tenaga pengajar dipersyaratkan memiliki kualifikasi S1. Proses perekrutan melalui seleksi administrasi, psikologi, kemampuan mengajar, dan interpersonal guru. Pembinaan sumberdaya manusia melalui pemberian motivasi, short course, atau seminar. Rekruitmen peserta didik SDIT Nurul Fikri dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, pertama, seleksi melalui sosialisasi melalui spanduk, orang tua siswa, dan media masa. Kedua, calon peserta didik diseleksi secara administratif dan psikotes. Sistem evaluasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama dilakukan kepada peserta didik secara normatif sama dengan sistem evaluasi yang lain, yaitu ulangan tengah semester, ulangan sumatif, dan ujuian akhir sekolah. Model evaluasinya adalah unjuk kerja (demonstrasi), tes harian, bulanan, tengah semester, dan akhir semester. Tanggung jawab pembentukan watak bukan semata urusan pembelajaran agama di sekolah. Sekolah menjadi laboratorium persemaian tumbuhnya watak secara egaliter, dan siswa sebagai pelakunya.Semua aktivitas tersebut merupakan bentuk ikhtiar bersama. Semoga dengan begitu, pembelajaran agama tampil sebagai pembelajaran yang mampu berkontribusi kuat dalam melahirkan peserta didik yang berwatak sesuai dengan amanah UU SPN.
PERKEMBANGAN MADRASAH PASCA UNDANGUNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL DALAM BINGKAI PENELITIAN
Authors: Nuruddin Nuruddin 
Published: October 2020

This paper attempts to investigate madrasah in line with the 5 year momentum of madrasa (2004-2009) coincided with the enactment of the National Education System Act No. 20 of 2003. Hence, this is to portray the madrasa after the birth of the Act. Madrasah has a clear position that is equal to that of public schools. Madrasah can be viewed from five elements, such as, namely, access, quality, relevance and competitiveness, and management and governance. Further this also describes the demands that the madrasa have to be more active in self-portraying as the best educational institutions with competitive advantages, and being able to build an extensive network. In this regard, Madrasa must first be able to overcome some common problems, such as lack of human resources, lack of infrastructure, limited funds, traditional management, and so forth.
KONFLIK RUMAH TUHAN:
Authors: Zada Khamami 
Published: October 2020

Conflicts related to houses of worship in some regions in Indonesia have indicated a tension between the majority and minority groups. The minority found it difficult to build a house of worship, for the majority opposed it. While an attempt of resolution was initiated by the central and regional government including community elites. However, conflict settlements had not always been successful although it was resolved through legal process and mediation. The conflict of GKI Yasmin in Bogor, for instance, was one example that legal process was not effective to resolve the conflict. Similarly, the conflict of mushalla As-Syafi’iyah in Denpasar was also another case where a mediation process with the involvement of local leaders also failed. However, a conflict of temple establishment in Tanjung Pinang showed a successful resolution by a mediation involving the religious leaders and the local government elites. This paper suggests that the resolution of conflicts pertinent to the cases of houses of worship depends favorably on the initiatives taken by the local government and the local religious leaders.
STRATEGI MOBILISASI SUMBER DAYA FUNDAMENTALISME ISLAM:
Authors: Santoso Arif Gunawan 
Published: October 2020

Islamic fundamentalist movements are often linked to radicalism and fundamentalism which is identified by the violent and coercion acts. This research portrays the strategy of Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) as one of the fundamental movement in Indonesia. By using qualitative design as the approach and resource mobilization theory as analysis tool, it is found that HTI does not utilize violence and coercion in their endeavor. Additionally, HTI employs dual approaches in promoting their ideas namely structural political strategy and socio-cultural strategy. Socio-cultural strategies become the main method of HTI in maintaining its existence.
Rihlah Ilmiah dan Kitabah dalam Tradisi Intelektualisme Islam Nusantara
Authors: Priyatna Yana 
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan strategi pengembangan keilmuan Islam di wilayah Nusantara. Strategi-strategi ini diuraikan dengan merujuk pada tokoh-tokoh intelektual muslim atau ulama yang terlibat, keilmuan Islam yang dikembangkan, dan konteks pengembangan keilmuan itu sendiri. Studi ini menggunakan analisis berbasis literatur terhadap sejarah perkembangan keilmuan Islam Nusantara dari abad ke-16 hingga abad ke-20. Temuan artikel ini adalah bahwa ada dua strategi utama yang dilakukan oleh para ulama atau intelektual Islam dalam rangka pengembangan Islam di Nusantara, yakni rihlah ilmiah dan kitabah. Melalui temuan tersebut, artikel ini diharapkan akan memperkaya pemahaman mengenai proses kerja dan terbentuknya suatu komunitas epistemik Islam Nusantara di kalangan intelektual muslim Asia Tenggara, khususnya Indonesia, pada abad-abad tersebut.
Realisme Kritis Roy Bhaskar: ‘Pelayan’ Filosofis untuk Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Emansipatoris
Authors: Huda Muhammad Nurul 
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan sistem filsafat Roy Bhaskar yang dikenal dengan sebutan realism kritis (critical realism). Pusat perhatian akan diarahkan pada tiga fase perkembangan dalam sistem filsafat Roy Bhaskar, dengan meletakkan masing-masing fase sebagai respon terhadap problem dalam filsafat ilmu dan tradisi filsafat Barat arus utama serta problem-problem sosial dan kemanusiaan secara umum. Artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan analisis berbasis-literatur, dengan mengkaji karya-karya Bhaskar, pendukung, maupun pengkritiknya. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, artikel ini berpendapat bahwa filsafat Roy Bhaskar menyediakan suatu pondasi berpikir yang kokoh bagi ilmu-ilmu sosial dan kemanusiaan, khususnya ilmu-ilmu sosial emansipatoris. Ini dilakukan dengan cara memulihkan kembali dimensi ontologis dari ilmu dan selanjutnya dimensi ontologi yang lebih mendalam (deep ontology) dari dunia ini dimana kita berada, yang disingkirkan dan diabaikan oleh tradisi filsafat Barat arus utama, baik modern maupun kontemporer. Komitmen pada ontologi ilmu dan kedalaman ontologi dari dunia ini menghasilkan pondasi bagi ilmu-ilmu sosial dan kemanusiaan yang lebih memadai dan kemungkinan realisasinya bagi proyek emansipasi diri manusia.
Birokrasi, Akses Informasi, dan Siasat Warga Prekariat di Negara Pascakolonial
Authors: Hamdi Mujtaba 
Published: October 2020

Asumsi yang mengatakan negara beroperasi sepenuhnya rasional-formal makin sulit dipertahankan. Negara jauh lebih baik jika dilihat bukan sebagai satu entitas yang solid dan monolitik, melainkan sebagai formasi yang terus membentuk diri melalui berbagai proses persaingan kekuasaan internal dan eksternal, yang tidak lepas dari faktor kekerabatan, pola organisasi sosial, dan, dalam konteks tertentu, sejarah kolonialisme. Penetrasi pasar yang belakangan makin dominan terhadap berbagai sisi negara dan birokrasi menambah dimensi baru dan kompleksitas relasi warga dan negara. Tulisan ini hendak memperlihatkan dinamika formalitas-informalitas itu melalui pegungkapan watak kekuasaan yang mendasari formasi negara. Di sisi lain, tulisan ini akan memperlihatkan bagaimana warga prekariat (precarious citizen) bergerak di antara rasionalitas sekaligus irasionalitas, formalitas sekaligus informalitas, itu untuk mengakses ruang negara yang dianggap serba rasional dan semakin berwatak pasar itu.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN RPP DI TK AL MUSTAFA KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Nirwana Nirwana 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Dalam pelaksanaannya penelitian ini terbagi atas 2 siklus yaitu siklus I, dan siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: In house training mampu meningkatkan kompetensi guru TK Al Mustafa Kota Jambi dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP). Hal itu dapat dibuktikan dari hasil observasi yang memperlihatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dari siklus ke siklus. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata komponen Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) 74% dan pada siklus II 86%. Jadi, terjadi peningkatan 12% dari siklus I.
Pendampingan yang dilakukan pengawas dengan melakukan kegiatan in House Trainng terhadap guru mampu meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Jadi, pengawas dan kepala sekolah perlu secara kontinu melakukan pendampingan dan pembinaan kepada guru agar kemampuan guru dapat terusmeningkat.
Sleep and Sensory Processing in Infants and Toddlers: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study
Authors: Appleyard Katie , Schaughency Elizabeth , Taylor Barry , Sayers Rachel , Haszard Jillian , Lawrence Julie , Taylor Rachael , Galland Barbara 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Importance: Typically developing children who are sensitive to sensory stimulation appear to have more sleep difficulties than children with average sensory sensitivities; however, at what age sleep difficulties emerge and whether they extend to children outside of sleep clinics are unclear.
Objective: To investigate cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between sleep and sensory processing in typically developing infants and toddlers.
Design: Observational; cross-sectional and longitudinal.
Setting: Community.
Participants: Children (N = 160) enrolled in a larger four-armed randomized controlled trial of overweight prevention in infancy (40 randomly selected from each arm).
Outcomes and Measures: Parent-reported sleep patterns at ages 6 mo, 1 yr, 2 yr, and 2.5 yr. Sensory Processing Measure–Preschool questionnaire covering five sensory systems and higher level functions: praxis and social participation at age 2.5 yr. Relationships between sleep and sensory variables were analyzed using multiple linear regression models.
Results: More problematic sleep at age 2.5 yr was associated with more difficulties in social–relational skills (p &lt; .001), a finding supported by the longitudinal data. Longer settling times were associated with higher vision (p = .036) and touch (p = .028) sensitivities at age 2.5 yr; in the longitudinal data (ages 6 mo–2.5 yr), longer settling times were associated with more sensitive hearing (p = .042).
Conclusions and Relevance: Results support a link between sleep patterns and sensory processing difficulties in toddlers that, in some, can emerge in infancy. Practitioners should be alert to this association in young children presenting with sensory sensitivity or sleep challenges.
What This Article Adds: Study findings illustrate that bedtime challenges in typically developing toddlers could be related to sensory processing. A possible way to assist more sensitive children in settling to sleep is to pay attention to visual, tactile, and auditory stimuli that potentially interfere with sleep onset.
Melting Things
Authors: Raphael Hillary 
Published: October 2020

(in remembrance of the infinite moments leading up to thanksgiving in japan, year 2000)

Melting Things
the framed photos of flowers in the corridors of hotel maruyama (and the orgasmic
moans of the girl in a nearby room)
the light-contact shiatsu massage/ the no-contact part of it
the gradated blue of tiled bathroom the bottom of the sea where only fish go the
higher part where man swims the earth the sky where planes can go the outer
reaches of the sky the purity of mankind [fade to white]
"it's better to have a beautiful sleep than to watch stupid japanese television"
the history of the kabuki theatre and it false pretensions to nobility
eye-ball licking
narcotic napping
waking up to the silky whisper of flesh-on-flesh
Rangorde van schulden der nalatenschap bij vereffening van nalatenschappen
Authors: Biemans J.W.A. 
Published: October 2020

Rangorde van schulden der nalatenschap bij vereffening van nalatenschappen
Centraal staat de rangorde van de schulden der nalatenschap (inclusief pand, hypotheek, voorrechten en andere voorrang) aan de hand van artikel 4:7 BW en de toepasselijke bepalingen in Boek 3 BW en in bijzondere wetten.
De waarde(ring) van het niet-opeisbare prelegaat en de erfdelen van de kinderen bij de wettelijke verdeling
Authors: Brinkman R.E. 
Published: October 2020

De waarde(ring) van het niet-opeisbare prelegaat en de erfdelen van de kinderen bij de wettelijke verdeling
In dit artikel wordt onderzocht hoe renteloze en niet-opeisbare prelegaten aan een erfgenaam zowel civielrechtelijk als fiscaalrechtelijk gewaardeerd moeten worden als er ook een wettelijke verdeling van toepassing is, en hoe de omvang van de erfdelen van de kinderen beïnvloed wordt door dergelijke prelegaten.
Testosterone
Authors: Omona Kizito 
Published: October 2020

Testosterone is a hormone produced majorly by the testicles in adult human _ men. The hormone affects a man’s appearance and sexual development, stimulates sperm production and regulates a man’s sex drive. It also helps build muscles and bone mass. Testosterone production decreases with age. Its production is at its highest in a man’s early adulthood and drops slowly each year afterwards. The normal range of testosterone in the body is typically 300 to 1000 ng/dL for men and 15 to 70 ng/dL for women. A range of symptoms can occur if its production drastically drops below normal. Men with low T can experience a range of symptoms if its decrease becomes significant. Low testosterone, or low T, is diagnosed when levels fall below 300 ng/dL. A blood test, called ‘a serum testosterone test’, is used to determine the level of circulating testosterone. When the body does not produce the right amount of testosterone, the condition is called hypogonadism. This is sometimes called “low T”. Men diagnosed with hypogonadism can benefit from testosterone therapy. However, therapy is not usually recommended, unless testosterone level falls quite below the normal range for age. This is because there are some natural remedies which can help.
Data sharing policies of journals in life, health, and physical sciences indexed in Journal Citation Reports
Authors: Kim Jihyun , Kim Soon , Cho Hye-Min , Chang Jae Hwa , Kim Soo Young 
Published: October 2020

Background
Many scholarly journals have established their own data-related policies, which specify their enforcement of data sharing, the types of data to be submitted, and their procedures for making data available. However, except for the journal impact factor and the subject area, the factors associated with the overall strength of the data sharing policies of scholarly journals remain unknown. This study examines how factors, including impact factor, subject area, type of journal publisher, and geographical location of the publisher are related to the strength of the data sharing policy.

Methods
From each of the 178 categories of the Web of Science’s 2017 edition of Journal Citation Reports, the top journals in each quartile (Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4) were selected in December 2018. Of the resulting 709 journals (5%), 700 in the fields of life, health, and physical sciences were selected for analysis. Four of the authors independently reviewed the results of the journal website searches, categorized the journals’ data sharing policies, and extracted the characteristics of individual journals. Univariable multinomial logistic regression analyses were initially conducted to determine whether there was a relationship between each factor and the strength of the data sharing policy. Based on the univariable analyses, a multivariable model was performed to further investigate the factors related to the presence and/or strength of the policy.

Results
Of the 700 journals, 308 (44.0%) had no data sharing policy, 125 (17.9%) had a weak policy, and 267 (38.1%) had a strong policy (expecting or mandating data sharing). The impact factor quartile was positively associated with the strength of the data sharing policies. Physical science journals were less likely to have a strong policy relative to a weak policy than Life science journals (relative risk ratio [RRR], 0.36; 95% CI [0.17–0.78]). Life science journals had a greater probability of having a weak policy relative to no policy than health science journals (RRR, 2.73; 95% CI [1.05–7.14]). Commercial publishers were more likely to have a weak policy relative to no policy than non-commercial publishers (RRR, 7.87; 95% CI, [3.98–15.57]). Journals by publishers in Europe, including the majority of those located in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, were more likely to have a strong data sharing policy than a weak policy (RRR, 2.99; 95% CI [1.85–4.81]).

Conclusions
These findings may account for the increase in commercial publishers’ engagement in data sharing and indicate that European national initiatives that encourage and mandate data sharing may influence the presence of a strong policy in the associated journals. Future research needs to explore the factors associated with varied degrees in the strength of a data sharing policy as well as more diverse characteristics of journals related to the policy strength.
Diurnal Variations in Soil Temperature during Lockdown amid COVID-19 Pandemic in Mid Hills of Rajouri District, Jammu & Kashmir Union Territory, India
Authors: Sharma Rohit , Vikas Vishaw , Singh Mahender , Kumar Deepak , Sharma Vikas , Sharma Vishal 
Published: October 2020

Aim: A preliminary analysis was done to evaluate the impact of lockdown on soil temperature at different depths and comparison with year 2018 and 2019.
Methodology and Results: In order to describe the basic features of the data in study, descriptive statistics method was opted. The deviation in soil temperature from mean value at 5 cm depth observed during lockdown was -8.58 % and -4.77 % compared to year 2018 and 2019. However the deviation observed from mean value at 10 cm depth was -10.72 % and -9.28 %. The deviation from mean value at 20 cm depth observed was -2.34 % and -1.98 %.
Conclusion: The study concluded that due to lockdown, there was significant change in soil temperature values at variable depths compared to year 2018 and 2019 in the study region.
Effect of Gas Flare on Some Clinical Enzyme Biomarkers of Eleme Residents in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Odinga Tamuno-boma , Igwe Felix U. , Gabriel-Brisibe Christine U. , Dimkpa P. C. 
Published: October 2020

Background: Gas flaring, an environmental harmful practice, is prevalent in Eleme and most communities in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.
Aim: This study explored the impact of gas flaring on some clinical enzyme biomarkers of Eleme residents who are constantly exposed to the flared gas.
Study Design/Place of Study: Volunteer subjects were randomly selected from representative groups resident in Eleme, an oil and gas producing and refining area, for over 15 years, while similar volunteer subjects resident in Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, a non-gas flaring community, served as the control.
Methodology: Blood samples were collected from the subjects and analyzed for selected clinical enzyme biomarkers including Creatine kinase (CK), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) using standard enzyme activity and Randox test kit methods.
Results: Results obtained revealed that CK levels for female Eleme subjects increased by 61.20% when compare with the female control subjects. This increase was statistically significant (p<0.05). The CK levels for Eleme male subjects also increased by 37.36% compared to control. However, this increase was not statistically significant (p<0.05). LDH increased by 23.21% in the male subjects and 18.58% in the female subjects compared to control, while AST increased by 42.11% in the male subject and 11.32% in the female subjects compared to control. The results suggest that there could be impending damage to organs for which an increase in the biomarkers-Creatine kinase, Lactate Dehydrogenase and Aspartate Aminotransferase suggest an ongoing pathologic process.
Conclusion: These results therefore suggest that the continuous exposure to gas flare is causing an increase in some critical tissue and organ function enzyme biomarkers in blood. This may eventually affect the health status of the residents, increase the tendency of developing ill health and generally reduce their quality of life.