bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of obesity, overweight and weight awareness among the students of a private medical college in Khulna
Authors: Hasanat Md Abul , Paroi Silvia , Begum Arifa , Salma Umme , Yeasmin Syeda Farzana 
Published: October 2020

Background: Medical education is stressful throughout the whole course. Due to the medical curriculum and the examination pattern leads to psychological stress. Stressful condition leads to irregularity in diet, frequent fast food consumption & lack of exercise, each being considered as an important risk factor leading to overweight and obesity. Hence, this study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of obesity, overweight and weight awareness among the medical students.
Objectives: Determination of BMI status of undergraduate medical students to evaluate their weight awareness, prevalence of overweight and obesity and also find out the relationship of the following risk factors with obesity & overweight; i) Opinion about self-image, ii) Physical activity and iii) Frequency of fast food consumption.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted on 131 preclinical medical students of Ad-din Akij Medical College, Khulna from January 2018 to April 2018. Height and weight of 131 preclinical students were measured and Body Mass Index was calculated and categorized according to WHO criteria.
Results: Out of 131 students 62% come under normal weight category, 21% come under overweight category, 10% come under obese category and 7% come under underweight category.
Conclusion: Overweight is a rising problem among the medical students. Sedentary life style and frequency of fast food consumption was high among the overweight and obese students. This study itself created awareness about their weight and promote physical activity among the medical students.
Mediscope Vol. 7, No. 2: July 2020, Page 103-107
Gastro Coronavirus: A new era
Authors: Ahad Md Abdul 
Published: October 2020

Coronavirus is a highly infectious contagious virus producing pandemic throughout the world with high morbidity and mortality. Right now, there is no vaccine to prevent human coronavirus infections. But you mayable to reduce your risk of getting or spreading an infection by-washing hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds,using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 70% alcohol if soap and water are not available, avoiding touching your face, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands,use of face mask, avoiding close contact with people who are sick.There is no specific treatment for coronavirus. Treatment aims to relieve the symptoms. Most people will get better on their own. However, you can relieve your symptoms by-taking over-the-counter medicines for pain, fever, and cough&plenty of nutritious diet, drinking fluids and taking rest.
Mediscope Vol. 7, No. 2: July 2020, Page 117-125
Örgütsel İletişim ve Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışının Lojistik Yetenek Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: ERŞAHAN Burcu , BAKAN İsmail , OĞUZ Makbule 
Published: October 2020

İletişim sosyal yaşam için vazgeçilmez bir unsur olduğu kadar, örgütsel hedeflerin yerine getirilmesinde de önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Örgütsel iletişim, örgütler için elzemdir. Örgütsel iletişim, belirli hedef ve işlevlerini yerine getiren örgütlerin gelişmesine yarar sağlar. İş görenlerin iş ortamında bağlantılı olduğu çalışma arkadaşlarıyla kurdukları ilişkileri ve iletişimleri örgütün başarısının yükselmesi hususunda önemlidir. Örgütsel iletişim ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı bir örgütün verimliliğinin yükseltilmesi ve geliştirilmesinde çok önemli bir yere sahip unsurlardır. Bu unsurların yetersizliği, örgütün temel yapı taşlarından biri olan insan kaynağı potansiyelinin azalmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu bilgiler ışığında örgüt içerisinde bir bütünlüğün ve düzeninin sağlanması, müşteri ihtiyaçlarını doğru zamanda, doğru yerde ve doğru fiyat politikasıyla hareket ederek rekabet avantajı elde edebilmek için örgütün lojistik yetenekleri üzerine yatırım yapması gerekmektedir. Bu yatırımlar sayesinde örgütün performansı artabilecektir. Bu bilgilere bağlı olarak araştırmanın temel amacı da lojistik firmalarda çalışan iş görenlerin örgütsel iletişim algıları ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarının lojistik yetenek üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için araştırma verileri anket tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Anketler İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren lojistik firmalarında çalışan 301 iş görene uygulanmıştır. Anket verilerinin analizi SPSS ve Mplus istatistik programında yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda örgütsel iletişim ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı algılarının, lojistik yetenek alt boyutları üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Digitalisasi Desa Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Dan Informasi
Authors: Mardiyani Siti Asmaniyah , Sari Desy Nofita , Koti Suhartini , Cahyati Ririn , Safitri Hardianti , Aziz Mahmud Abdul , Muslim Buchori , Afriadi Andre , Frandika Diki Heru , Hendrawan Didit , Sukmana Panji Eka 
Published: October 2020

Desa adalah sumber data paling akurat untuk pencarian data kependudukan. Untuk itu, cara pengumpulan data penduduk, pengisian data dalam format, pengolahan data hingga penyajian informasi data kependudukan kepada masyarakat harus dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien agar informasi yang tersampaikan dapat dengan cepat dan akurat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam 3 tahapan yakni survey; implementasi kegiatan; dan evaluasi kegiatan. Survey di lakukan di Balai Desa Putat Lor, Kecamatan Gondang Legi, Kabupaten Malang. Tim melakukan pendampingan pengurusan kembali username dan password website Desa Putat Lor. Dan hingga kegiatan KKN selesai dilakukan proses pengurusan masih berjalan. Dalam kegiatan ini juga dilakukan kegiatan memperbaharui software-software utama untuk layanan administrasi; desa seperti Microsoft Office, Microsoft Power Point, Microsoft Excel. Dengan tema Digitalisasi Desa untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan dan Informasi Desa Putat Lor sebagai program kerja dari tim KKN kelompok 74 tahun 2020 yang memiliki tujuan mengubah proses pengurusan dan layanan administrasi di Desa Putat Lor menjadi lebih baik kualitasnya dan informasi tentang Desa Putat Lor lebih mudah dicari oleh masyarakat luas dengan memperbaharui perangkat lunak/sotfwar;e dan mengakseskan situs website khusus untuk memaparkan Desa Putat Lor dan potensi-potensinya.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Desa Sebagai Tempat Penanaman Bunga Untuk Memperindah Desa
Authors: Hasan Nur , Alphinia Arum , Megawati Megawati , Rahmatun Rizki , Alchamda Ibnatusyuchriya , Zaki Abdun , Surya Andi Dwi , Ajatkan Ajatkan , Syahril Gunawan Slamet Achmad , Hadi Rijalul Faqih , Sujana Wiji Santika 
Published: October 2020

Dalam setiap lingkungan desa dapat dipastikan terdapat lahan kosong yang sering diabaikan oleh masyarakat dengan dibiarkan tanpa adanya tanaman , dalam pelaksanna kegiatan KKN Tematik yang dilaksanakan Universitas Islam Malang, di desa Majangtengah kecamatan Dampit, pengabdi atau dosen pembimbing masayarakat bersama mahasiswa perserta KKN kelompok 65 membuat program kerja penunjang “ Penanaman bunga lahan kosong di pinggir jalan raya” untuk memperindah desa Majangtengah, pemanfaatan lahan kosong ini bertujuan untuk memperindah desa juga untuk menguatkan struktur tanah yang banyak memiliki kemiringan dan kalau dibiarkan dikawatirkan akan terjadi longsor, Dari berbagai survei yang dilakukan pengabdi terdapat sangat minimnya tanaman bunga yang memperindah tampilan jalan-jalan desa. Selain untuk memperindah, tanaman bunga juga bermanfaat untuk mecegah longsor atau pengikisan tanah ketika musim hujan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Parti­cipatory Action Metode ini merupakan salah satu metode pemberdayaan sasaran, dengan metode ini, maka masyarakat sasaran diperlakukan sebagai subjek sekaligus objek dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat, hasilnya adalah penanaman bunga bersama masyarakat di sudut-sudut yang memiliki lahan kosong yang sangat strategis untuk di tanami bunga untuk mempercantik penampilan desa dan menguatkan struktur tanah yang miring. Dan ke depan diharapkan juga dengan penanaman bunga ini akan menjadi modal masyarakat desa Majangtengah untuk membuat tempat yang khusus untuk mengembangkan bibit bunga untuk diperjual belikan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Teknologi Pengolahan Pupuk Organik
Authors: Puspitarini Oktavia Rahayu , Abiwardhani Alif Brillian , Purnama Shelly Eka , Azizah Nur Laili , Fadholi Ahmad , Fanani Khoirul , Mu’is Muhammad , Hae Nabila Latifa , Masnaly Desirma Cipta , Khadafi Muhammad Rahul , Rizki Rizki 
Published: October 2020

Limbah usaha peternakan dapat menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan sekitar pemukiman dimana usaha peternakan berada, jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Oleh karena itu muncullah inovasi baru, diantaranya pemanfaatan produk limbah kotoran agar menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual dan diharapkan mampu menjaga ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar dan limbah kotoran juga diharapkan mampu mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan yang terjadi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat desa Kidal Kecamatan Tumpang, Desa Banjararum Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang melalui teknologi pengolahan pengolahan pupuk organik. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yaitu tahap pertama observasi kondisi awal potensi peternakan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat mengenai limbah. Tahap kedua adalah perencanaan untuk memecahkan masalah berupa kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan produk secara langsung. Tahap ketiga adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik. Tahap terakhir evaluasi program. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan produk adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada para peternak bahwa limbah dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik kompos sehingga timbulnya kesadaran petani dan peternak untuk memulai dan mengembangkan kebiasaan memberikan pupuk kompos organik yang baik bagi tanaman serta peternak dapat membuat pupuk organik secara mandiri dengan menggunakan bantuan bakteri em-4 yang berfungsi sebagai aktivator kompos melalui proses fermentasi. Kesimpulannya adalah masyarakat desa memahami adanya potensi olahan limbah menjadi produk pupuk organik. Dengan adanya inovasi tersebut membantu perekonomian masyarakat dan mengurangi dampak limbah peternakan serta mengurangi ketergantungan penggunaan pupuk kimia di Desa Kidal Kecamatan Tumpang, Desa Banjararum Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang.
THE EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF FLIPPED LEARNING MODEL MODIFICATION TO SELF CONFIDENCE IN CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS IN TK NURUL ZAMAN BATHIN SOLAPAN DISTRICT OF BENGKALIS DISTRICT
Authors: Rahwani Sri , Febrialismanto Febrialismanto 
Published: October 2020

Based on field observations it can be seen that the level of confidence in children aged 5-6 years is still in the low category, so it is necessary to use a modified flipped learning model. This study aims to determine the effect of the flipped learning model on self-confidence in children aged 5-6 years in Nurul Zaman Kindergarten, Bathin Solapan District, Bengkalis Regency. This study used an experimental method with one group pretest posttest design with a population of 23 children using saturated samples (entire population) 23 and using saturated sample techniques. Data collection techniques in this research are observation techniques. The data analysis technique used t-test using the SPSS 23 program. The results of data analysis can be obtained t count 42,339 greater than t table 2,074 with a singification of 0,000 <0.05. It can be concluded that there are differences in the level of confidence before and after the introduction of the modified flipped learning model. The effect of the modified flipped learning model based on the N Gain formula of 76.63% is in the high category. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dilapangan dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat kepercayaan diri pada anak usia 5-6 tahun masih dalam kategori rendah, sehingga perlu penggunaan model flipped learning modifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model flipped learning terhadapa kepercayaan diri pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Nurul Zaman Kecamatan Bathin Solapan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest posttest dengan jumlah populasi 23 orang anak menggunakan sampel jenuh (seluruh populasi) 23 dan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam [eneitian ini adalah teknik observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t-test dengan menggunakan program spss 23. Hasil analisis data dapat diperoleh t hitung 42.339 lebih besar dari t table 2,074 dengan singnifikasi 0,000<0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepercayaan diri sebelum dan sesudah penerepan model flipped learning modifikasi. Pengaruh yang diberikan model flipped learning modifikasi berdasarkan rumus N Gain sebesar 76,63% berada pada kategori tinggi.
THE INFLUENCE OF ANIMATION VIDEO MEDIA ON ABILITY TO KNOW NUMBERS CONCEPTS IN CHILDREN AGED 4-5 YEARS
Authors: Septiani Laras , Kurnia Rita 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of video animation on the ability to recognize the concept of numerals. This research was conducted in Islam Al Azhar 54 Kindergarten, Pekanbaru. This research used an experimental method with one group pretest and posttest design. The sample of 15 children and used saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this research were observation techniques. Data analysis techniques used t-test and SPSS 23. The results of data analysis can be obtained t count 10.990 greater than t table 2.145 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. It could be concluded that there were differences in knowledge about the ability to recognize the concept of numerals before and after the used of video animation media. The influence given by the video animation media based on the N Gain formula of 40.96% is in the medium category. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh video animasi terhadap kemampuan mengenalkonsep bilangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Islam Al Azhar 54 Pekanbaru. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest posttest dengan jumlah sampel 15orang anak dan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian iniadalah dengan teknik observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t-test dengan menggunakanprogram SPSS 23. Hasil analisis data dapat diperoleh t hitung 10,990 lebih besar dari t tabel 2,145dengan signifikansi 0,000<0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan tentangkemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan media video animasi.Pengaruh yang diberikan oleh media video animasi berdasarkan rumus N Gain sebesar 40,96% beradapada kategori sedang.
Improvement of Fifth Grade Students’ Mathematical Reasoning and Learning Activity with the Implementation of Problem Solving Learning Model
Authors: Yenny Efry , Fauzan Ahmad , Fitria Yanti 
Published: October 2020

This research is background by a low mathematical ability of students’ reasoning and learning activities in mathematics. Therefore, the aim of this research is to increase students’ reasoning and learning activities with the implementation of problem solving learning model. Type of research is classroom action research which have a cycle model consist of four components, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. This research conducted in two cycles that consisting of four meetings. At each cycle student activities during the learning process were observed, and at the end of each cycle a test of learning outcomes was given. The research is carried out with 30 fifth grade students from a public elementary school in semester 2 of the 2019/2020 school year. The instruments used were observation, and field notes, interviews and test results. The data obtained in the research were analyzed using qualitative analysis, analyzing the collection of data until all data has been collected. The data is reduced based on the problem under study, followed by the presentation of the data and finally the conclusion or verification. The results show that fifth grade students’ mathematicalreasoning and learning activities increase after the implementation of problem solving learning model.
MATHEMATICAL THINKING PROCESS IN GRAPH THEORY MATERIAL IN TERMS OF STUDENT LEARNING STYLES
Authors: Patmawati Hetty 
Published: October 2020

This research is motivated by the lack of understanding students have in working on graph theory material problems due to differences in students' thinking processes, and student learning styles when studying discrete mathematics, which requires different thinking with Boolean algebra material. Each student has a different way of thinking skills and learning style. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods so that this study has the objective to find out how the students' mathematical thinking processes in working on graph theory material problems and what obstacles are experienced by students in terms of their learning styles. The focus of research in this study, namely to analyze mathematical thinking processes on graph theory material in terms of student learning styles. The instruments in this study were researchers and also graph theory test questions that were used to view students' thought processes. The research subjects were 5 semester students, as many as 3 people with visual, auditory and kinesnetik learning styles. Then given the problem of graph theory as much as 2 questions, one question in the form of text and another in the form of images. The results show that students with visual learning styles tend to be included in students who have a conceptual thinking process, students with auditory learning styles tend to be included in students who have semi-conceptual thinking processes, while students with kinesthetic learning styles, including students who have computational thinking process . Barriers experienced by students include the lack of understanding of the basic concepts of graph theory and the trajectories and trajectories of Euler and Hamilton.
Spirometry and FeNO testing for asthma in children in UK primary care: a prospective observational cohort study of feasibility and acceptability
Authors: Lo David , Beardsmore Caroline , Roland Damian , Richardson Matthew , Yang Yaling , Danvers Lesley , Wilson Andrew , Gaillard Erol A 
Published: October 2020

BackgroundThe National Institute for Health and Care Excellence recommends the use of spirometry and measuring the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) as part of the diagnostic work-up for children with suspected asthma, and spirometry for asthma monitoring, across all care settings. However, the feasibility and acceptability of these tests within primary care are not known.AimTo investigate the feasibility, acceptability, training, and capacity requirements of performing spirometry and FeNO testing in children managed for asthma in UK primary care.Design and settingProspective observational study involving 10 general practices in the East Midlands, UK, and 612 children between 2016 and 2017.MethodTraining and support to perform spirometry and FeNO in children aged 5 to 16 years were provided to participating practices. Children on the practice’s asthma registers, and those with suspected asthma, were invited for a routine asthma review. Time for general practice staff to achieve competencies in performing and/or interpreting both tests, time to perform the tests, number of children able to perform the tests, and feedback on acceptability were recorded.ResultsA total of 27 general practice staff were trained in a mean time of 10.3 (standard deviation 2.7) hours. Usable spirometry and FeNO results were obtained in 575 (94%) and 472 (77%) children respectively. Spirometry is achievable in the majority of children aged ≥5 years, and FeNO in children aged ≥7 years. All of the staff and 97% of families surveyed provided positive feedback for the tests.ConclusionAfter training, general practice staff obtained quality spirometry and FeNO data from most children tested. Testing was acceptable to staff and families. The majority of general practice staff reported that spirometry helped them to manage children’s asthma better.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PRINSIP PENGHITUNGAN BUNGA TABUNGAN PADA BANK KONVENSIONAL DENGAN BAGI HASIL TABUNGAN MUDHARABAH PADA BANK SYARI’AH
Authors: Lutfiati Anis 
Published: October 2020

Bank syariah adalah bank yang beroperasi sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam, yaitu bank dengan tata cara dan operasinya mengikuti ketentuan-ketentuan syariah. Bank syariah didirikan dengan tujuan untuk mempromosikan dan mengembangkan penerapan prinsip-prinsip Islam, syariah dan tradisinya kedalam keuangan dan perbankan serta bisnis lain yang terkait. Salah satu prinsip utama di bank syariah adalah adanya pelarangan riba. Riba dalam perbankan identik dengan bunga bank. Bunga bank dilarang dalam Islam karena mengandung pengambilan tambahan yang batil dan sangat bertentangan dengan prinsip muamalah dalam Islam.
Bank konvensional dan bank syariah itu memiliki kesamaan dalam hal penerimaan uang, mekanisme transfer, teknologi komputer yang digunakan, syarat-syarat umum memperoleh pembiayaan seperti KTP, NPWP, proposal, laporan keuangan dan lain sebagainya. Tetapi banyak sekali perbedaan yaitu menyangkut aspek legal, struktur organisasi, usaha yang dibiayai dan lingkungan kerja. Selain itu juga terdapat perbedaan mengenai prinsip bunga pada bank konvensional dengan bagi hasil pada bank syariah.
Pendistribusian bagi hasil tabungan mudharabah dilakukan oleh PT. BPRS Kota Bekasi pada tiap akhir bulan tanpa ada potongan pajak atau zakat. Distribusi bagi hasil tabungan mudharabah dibagikan kepada nasabah dengan menambahkan pada saldo tabungan milik nasabah.
Dalam penentuan perolehan bagi hasil tabungan mudharabah, PT. BPRS Kota Bekasi tidak membatasi jumlah hari dalam menginvestasikan dana dari nasabah. Namun PT. BPRS Kota Bekasi hanya member standar minimal saldo tabungan sebesar Rp 25.000, nasabah akan langsung mendapatkan bagi hasil pada akhir bulan pendistribusian pendapatan. Namun, perolehan besarnya bagi hasil disesuaikan dengan jangka waktu transaksi (saldo akhir tabungan).
Dengan penerapan distribusi hasil seperti di atas, maka dalam hal ini nasabah lebih diuntungkan, keuntungan yang dirasakan oleh nasabah adalah tidak adanya batasan jumlah hari dalam penentuan dapat/tidaknya bagi hasil. Sedangkan bagi PT. BPRS Kota Bekasi, meskipun uang yang ditabung nasabah pada akhir bulan masih belum tersalurkan ke produk pembiayaan, namun nasabah tetap mendapatkan bagi hasil. Oleh karena itu secara otomatis karyawan PT. BPRS Kota Bekasi harus bekerja lebih ekstra untuk menyalurkan dana pihak ketiga dalam memperoleh keuntungan.