bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IbM-PELATIHAN TEKNIK PENULISAN PARAFRASE UNTUK SKRIPSI MAHASISWA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGHINDARI PLAGIARISME
Authors: Sahla Widya Ais , Mukhlisah Nurul , Julkawait Julkawait , Irwansyah Rusman 
Published: September 2020

The issue of plagiarism is one of the issues that gets great attention among the academic world and is our common concern. As a manufacturer of science, Higher Education has a big responsibility to provide education and socialization related to the prevention of plagiarism. The initial conditions of our partners (students of the Islamic Economics Study Program, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Kalimantan Islamic University, Syeh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari), are having difficulties in avoiding the culture of copy-paste in completing their academic assignments, especially in doing thesis.
Most students still do not understand the term plagiarism and how to avoid it. After going through community service activities under the title "Training of Paraphrasing Techniques for Writing Student Thesis as an Effort to Avoid Plagiarism" which we carried out on September 22, 2018 then our partners can apply good paraphrasing techniques to avoid plagiarism.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI POMPA AIR TENAGA SURYA DI DESA KARYABARU KECAMATAN BARAMBAI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Rozaq Abdul , Jauhari Muhammad Firdaus , Hardinto Raden Kelik 
Published: September 2020

The research and community service program in the Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin (Poliban) was prepared with reference to the application of science and technology that is able to provide appropriate solutions to problems, needs, and challenges in society. While community service activities focus on supporting efforts to improve community welfare and the competitiveness of universities.
Based on the 2016-2021 RPJMD vision, the South Kalimantan province's medium-term regional development mission is set for 2016-2021, one of which reads "Developing regional infrastructure that supports the acceleration of economic and social cultural development". Based on the mission, the province of South Kalimantan must provide a solution to the issue of uneven infrastructure development problems. One of the solutions that can be implemented relates to the availability of clean water in rural areas with the program "Infrastructure Development to Meet the Health of the Clean Water of Rural Communities". The problems that arise in the implementation of the program are limited equipment, technology and science, therefore Poliban in this case the P3M tries to provide a solution to the problems that exist in the village of Karyabaru, Barambai sub-district, Barito Kuala District which is very short of clean water. The solution is to make a solar water pump in the village of Karyabaru, Barambai sub-district, Barito Kuala Regency. The community service programs were carried out in partnership with the Karyabaru and Karang Taruna Village Devices / Karyabaru Village Farmers Group.
In order to guarantee the sustainability of the program that has been implemented later, it is then carried out assistance to the community so that all members of the community can participate in maintaining, caring for and implementing standards in the management of solar water pumps to meet clean water needs.
INSTALASI LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA UNTUK PENERANGAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN MAHAD ARRAHMAN
Authors: Nurmahaludin Nurmahaludin , Cahyono Gunawan Rudi 
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Mahad Arrahman, Loktabat Utara, Banjarbaru. Pondok Pesantren Mahad Arrahman merupakan lembaga yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan pendidikan yang berada di bawah yayasan Cahaya Arrahman. Berdasarkan hasil survey lapangan, pondok pesantren tersebut belum mempunyai cadangan listrik yang dapat digunakan sewaktu-waktu terjadi pemadaman.
Kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi perencanaan sistem panel surya, pemasangan panel surya, serta sosialisasi pengoperasian sistem listrik tenaga surya yang terpasang. Luaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah tersedianya listrik tenaga surya beserta instalasinya untuk penerangan.
Manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah dengan tersedianya cadangan listrik, kegiatan pembelajaran atau kegiatan lainnya di lingkungan pondok tidak terganggu akibat pemadaman listrik khususnya pada malam hari.
Association Between Serum Magnesium Levels and Alzheimer’s Disease or Mixed Dementia Patients: A Population-Based Retrospective Controlled Study
Authors: Ben Zaken Sara , Radomysky Zorian , Koren Gideon 
Published: September 2020

Background: High magnesium intake has been associated with a decreased risk of dementia. In contrast, other research has found that both low and high serum magnesium levels were associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease and mixed dementia. Hence, presently the role of magnesium levels in dementia is unclear. Objective: To investigate a possible association between serum magnesium concentrations and dementia in a large population-based sample. Methods: Maccabi Healthcare Service in Israel provides healthcare to over 2 million citizens. Maccabi maintains a registry with approximately 26,000 diagnosed dementia patients. We focused on patients of both sexes with Alzheimer’s disease or mixed dementia aged 65 or older, excluding patients with clinical diagnoses that could affect serum magnesium level, or with other causes of cognitive decline. Our control group consisted of patients of the same age and sex without dementia. Results: No significant differences were found in mean, mode, and median magnesium levels between the dementia and control groups. However, there were marginally but significantly more cases with low magnesium levels among dementia patients than among controls: A total of 9.4% of tests done in patients with dementia and 7.81% done in non-dementia subjects were hypomagnesemic ( p <  0.00001). Conclusion: Despite similar means and medians of serum magnesium in dementia and controls, the proportion of lower than normal magnesium test results was slightly higher among dementia patients. It is possible that patients with dementia have more episodes of hypomagnesemia than controls, despite similar overall mean levels of magnesium.
Vascular Risk Factors of Hippocampal Subfield Volumes in Persons without Dementia: The Medea 7T Study
Authors: Blom Kim , Koek Huiberdina L. , Zwartbol Maarten H.T. , Ghaznawi Rashid , Kuijf Hugo J. , Witkamp Theo D. , Hendrikse Jeroen , Biessels Geert Jan , Geerlings Mirjam I. ,   on behalf of the UCC-SMART Study Group
Published: September 2020

Background: Vascular risk factors have been associated with risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and volume loss of the hippocampus, but the associations with subfields of the hippocampus are understudied. Knowing if vascular risk factors contribute to hippocampal subfield atrophy may improve our understanding of vascular contributions to neurodegenerative diseases. Objective: To investigate the associations between age, sex, and vascular risk factors with hippocampal subfields volumes on 7T MRI in older persons without dementia. Methods: From the Medea 7T study, 283 participants (67±9 years, 68% men) without dementia had 7T brain MRI and hippocampal subfield segmentation. Subfields were automatically segmented on the 3D T2-weighted 7T images with ASHS software. Using linear mixed models, we estimated adjusted associations of age, sex, and vascular risk factors with z-scores of volumes of the entorhinal cortex (ERC), subiculum (SUB), Cornu Ammonis (CA)1, CA2, CA3, CA4, and dentate gyrus (DG), and tail as multivariate correlated outcomes. Results: Increasing age was associated with smaller volumes in all subfields, except CA4/DG. Current smoking was associated with smaller ERC and SUB volumes; moderate alcohol use with smaller CA1 and CA4/DG, obesity with smaller volumes of ERC, SUB, CA2, CA3, and tail; and diabetes mellitus with smaller SUB volume. Sex, former smoking, and hypertension were not associated with subfield volumes. When formally tested, no risk factor affected the subfield volumes differentially. Conclusion: Several vascular risk factors were associated with smaller volumes of specific hippocampal subfields. However, no statistical evidence was found that subfields were differentially affected by these risk factors.
Wireless power transmission with a sown auxiliary coil to improve power efficiency for an implantable device
Authors: Sasaki Ryunosuke , Koizumi Kohei , Kiryu Shogo 
Published: September 2020

In this study, a magnetic resonance wireless power transmission system with a sown auxiliary coil is described. The system is proposed to deliver power to an “implantable cardioverter defibrillator” (ICD) device from a bed. The auxiliary coil is supposed to be sown in a shirt. With the coil, the poor coupling coefficient and the effective quality factor can be improved. In this study, the power efficiency was investigated on a magnetic resonance wireless power transmission system with a sown auxiliary coil by using a 1/2 scaled model. As a result, when transfer distance was 100 mm (200 mm in the full scaled model) and lord resistance was 20 Ω, the maximum transfer efficiency with an auxiliary coil was measured to be about 70% much higher than without that.
Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in women with recurrent fetal loss from the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Rehman F. , Shah M. , Ali A. , Rapisarda A.M.C. , Cianci A. 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: In women with a bad obstetric history (BOH), infection is an established cause of recurrent fetal loss. A common infecting agent is the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). The aim of this study was to measure the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in women with recurrent fetal loss from the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. METHODS: The study included 360 females aged 16–40 years, of which 180 had a bad obstetric history (study group) and the other 180 had no such history (control group). Blood serum samples were tested for toxoplasma IgM antibodies by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay and for toxoplasma IgG antibodies using an Immunochromatographic technique. RESULTS: The overall seroprevalence of toxoplasma infection in study group females was 40.6% and in control group females it was 7.2%. Specifically, IgM prevalence was 12.8% in the study group and 1.1% in the control group. IgG prevalence was 23.9% in the study group and 6.1% in the control group. IgM and IgG combined prevalence was 3.9% in the study group cases. There is a statistically significant association between BOH and seropositivity for T. gondii ( p < 0.0001, Chi square test). Various risk factors associated with T. gondii seroprevalence in study and control groups were analyzed. CONCLUSION: The seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis was significantly higher in women with a bad obstetric history compared to those with no such history. Associated risk factors had no significant effects on the results.
Case report of neonatal ductus venosus atresia
Authors: Baller S.-E. , Reinehr M. , Haslinger C. , Restin T. , Fauchère J.-C. 
Published: September 2020

INTRODUCTION: In the fetus, the ductus venosus (DV) connects the umbilical vein and the portal veins to the inferior vena cava in order to bypass the high-resistance hepatic vascular network. Via the Eustachian valve, the DV directs umbilical venous blood with the highest oxygen content preferentially towards the myocardium and the brain. An absence (agenesis) or a secondary obliteration of an initially normally developed DV (atresia) is associated with various shunt types and may lead to severe hydrops. CASE REPORT: A routine check-up of a healthy 34-year-old woman at 27 5/7 wks GA revealed a severe hydrops fetalis with pleural effusions and ascites. After birth at 28 0/7 wks GA, the bilateral pleural effusions needed drainage via thoracic drains. Arterial hypotension was initially treated with volume replacement and dopamine, later on adrenaline and hydrocortisone were added. The initial echocardiography showed normal anatomic structures and normal bi-ventricular function. Despite maximal intensive care treatment, a global respiratory and cardiovascular insufficiency developed. The girl died on fourth day of life. At autopsy, a secondary atresia of the DV was identified, and moreover a pathogenic de novo heterozygous mutation in the KRAS gene was found in the chorion biopsy probe. DISCUSSION: For all cases of non-haemolytic hydrops fetalis, a prenatal or postnatal sonography with Doppler examination of the venous system and of the heart should be performed. Furthermore, testing for RASopathies should be recommended especially in presence of increased nuchal translucency thickness and polyhydramnios.
When Cultures Collide: Global Cultural Intelligence in the Age of Covid-19
Authors: Patrick Clea 
Published: September 2020

The first step is to consider that the “p” in pandemic means a type of passport, a passport to recovery, passport to resurgence, but a passport to a direction in which the leaders’ respective messages guide the local response. The ‘p’ is a passport to a global new normal, yet culturally competent leaders must set the path that will not lead to further ruin. Closing borders and restricting travel to other countries and states to control the spread of COVID-19 are strategies that should reflect decisions made by culturally intelligent leadership. Therefore, this paper will reflect on the past successes of global collaboration, and the current medley of responses from various countries to deal with COVID-19.
Optimism Shapes Mindset
Authors: Dardick William R. , Tuckwillber Elizabeth D. 
Published: September 2020

The present study investigated our hypothesis of an underlying relationship
between optimism/pessimism and implicit theories of intelligence. We
investigated the psychometric properties of optimism and mindset scales in
our sample, compared confirmatory factor analysis models of the scales,
examined the full measurement model to confirm quality measurement of the
final structural phase of investigation, and finally conducted two competing
structural equation models. We found that the direct pathway from optimism
to growth mindset was significant, and the pathway from pessimism to fixed
mindset was also significant. However, there were no significant direct effects
of optimism on fixed mindset or pessimism on growth mindset. Measurement,
research, and practice implications are discussed.
Participation in the Egyptian Pre-university Education Sector: International Organizations’ Perspectives
Authors: Rizk Ayman 
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses participation in the pre-university education sector by reviewing three stakeholders: Local communities, the Boards of Trustees (BOTs) and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), their contributions to the sector, and their main challenges that prevent them from realizing more significant impacts from the perspectives of international organizations’ officials. The paper adopts a qualitative method and builds on data gathered from semi-structured interviews with twelve international organizations’ officials.
This paper suggests that the lack of community participation has a lot of interactive factors within a very complex, complicated and demotivating context. It concludes with a set of recommendations that may be considered by the government of Egypt and the ministry of education for enhancing participation within the pre-university education sector.
An Online Doctorate for Researching Professionals
Authors: Ajayi Tolulope 
Published: September 2020

An Online Doctorate for Researching Professionals was written with the view of using new perspective in expanding the horizon of PhD students in higher education. The authors considered the development of online programs to meet the needs of the working professionals. This became necessary because the traditional PhD programs in education was not enough to meet the desires of the working professionals in combining the furthering of their education and carrying out applied research skills with continuing full-time employment. The authors presented their model that focused on an online professional doctorate program which combined theory research and practice.
Neuroimaging and Reading Comprehension
Authors: Perkins Kyle , Jiang Xuan 
Published: September 2020

In this position paper, we advocate that advancements made in other disciplinary areas such as neurolinguistics should be included into contemporary reading comprehension courses and programs. We present findings from neurobiology of reading that suggest explanation of certain reading behaviors: (1) the differences between reading disability and typically developing readers; (2) an inverted U-shaped function that reflects the fact that learning to read is associated with increased activation (the rising part of the inverted U) and activation decreases are associated with familiarity, experience, and expertise (the falling part of the inverted U); (3) and, the identification of reading networks. As potential pedagogical implications of neuroimaging studies to reading, a list of sentence structures is proposed as an example to further relate reading comprehension to cognitive capacity limits.
Victim Identification, Framing Heuristic and Stress Effects on the Donation Decision
Authors: TOMRİS KÜÇÜN Nihan , GÜNGÖR Sezen 
Published: September 2020

The tendency of an individual to share his beings with other people arises from the social aspect of human nature. Especially in today's conditions where the gap between advantageous and disadvantaged groups is getting deeper, donation is extremely important to reach a global level of welfare and to create fair living standards for all. Due to the stated priorities, donation behavior has an important place among both religious and moral values. However, the factors that lead an individual towards donation behavior are not only social rules. In addition to external factors, important internal factors such as emotions also play a big role in the donation decision. In addition, there are many variables such as the donated thing itself, total assets of the donor and indeed the characteristics of the donor. Donation behavior, which is widely examined in the literature, is also considered as an important decision making subject.
In our study, the effects that motivate an individual towards a donation; along with the donation amount and the ratio of donation, were examined with framing heuristics which express the individual's knowledge of the victim. The mentioned variables were associated with stress as one of the strongest negative arousal output, to understand the emotional aspect of a donation decision. The stress levels of the participants, who manipulated by two different scenarios, were monitored with galvanic skin response to determine the decision-making scenarios which triggered stress. As a result; it has been found that the individual's effort to gain the money he donates and the features of the donation call significantly affect the decision.
KEDUDUKAN PERDAMAIAN SEBAGAI PENGHAPUS PEMIDANAAN GUNA MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN DALAM PEMBARUAN HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Suhariyanto Budi 
Published: September 2020

<p>Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Indonesia yang berlaku saat ini merupakan warisan dari Pemerintah Kolonial Hindia Belanda (<em>Wetboek van Srafrecht</em>). Filsafat pemidanaan yang dianutnya kurang selaras dengan prinsip hidup masyarakat, dimana perdamaian tidak dapat dijadikan dasar untuk melepaskan terdakwa dari pemidanaan. Pada praktiknya, hakim melakukan terobosan hukum dengan memutuskan pelepasan tuntutan pemidanaan bagi perkara yang telah diadakan perdamaian. Tulisan ini bermaksud meneliti tentang kedudukan perdamaian dalam sistem pemidanaan yang dianut oleh hukum positif dan mengkaji putusan pengadilan yang melepaskan tuntutan pemidanaan berdasarkan perdamaian demi mewujudkan keadilan serta urgensi kedudukan perdamaian sebagai penghapus pemidanaan guna mewujudkan keadilan dalam pembaruan hukum pidana. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa secara normatif, perdamaian antara Pelaku dan Korban tidak dapat menjadi alasan pelepasan tuntutan pemidanaan. Akan tetapi dalam praktiknya terdapat putusan pengadilan yang menjadikan bukti perdamaian sebagai alasan melepaskan tuntutan pemidanaan dan selanjutnya dijadikan sebagai yurisprudensi oleh Mahkamah Agung. Yurisprudensi ini perlu dijadikan rujukan untuk melakukan pengembalian filosofi pemidanaan nasional sesuai dengan nilai Pancasila yang mendasarkan perdamaian sebagai salah satu alasan penghapusan pemidanaan dalam Rancangan KUHP. </p>
ROMANTISME SISTEM HUKUM DI INDONESIA : KAJIAN ATAS KONSTRIBUSI HUKUM ADAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aditya Zaka Firma 
Published: September 2020

<p>Sebagai negara hukum, Indonesia menganut tiga sistem hukum sekaligus yang hidup dan berkembang di masyarakat yakni sistem hukum <em>civil,</em>sistem hukum adat, dan sistem hukum Islam. Ketiga sistem hukum tersebut saling melengkapi, harmonis dan romantis. Hukum Islam mempengaruhi corak hukum di Indonesia karena mayoritas penduduk di Indonesia menganut agama Islam yang memungkinkan hukum Islam menjadi bagian yang penting dan berpengaruh dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia. Sedangkan hukum adat sebagai hukum yang asli yang tumbuh dan berkembang dari kebiasaan-kebiasaan masyarakat mempengaruhi proses berlakunya hukum di Indonesia. Bahkan, nilai-nilai yang terkandung dari hukum adat dan hukum Islam di Indonesia digunakan dalam pembentukan yurisprudensi di Mahkamah Agung. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana hukum adat dan hukum Islam yang berkarakter “tidak tertulis” mampu mengisi <em>legal gap</em>dari sistem hukum civil Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yakni pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan perbandingan, dan pendekatan sejarah. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa pluralisme hukum yang ada di Indonesia dapat menjadi solusi dari adanya <em>legal gap</em>yang tercipta karena kekakuan penerapan hukum <em>civil</em>. Kekakuan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan fleksibilitas dari norma dan nilai yang terdapat dalam hukum adat dan hukum Islam, sehingga dapat menciptakan ketertiban di masyarakat.</p>
KAJIAN KRITIS ATAS KEWENANGAN PRESIDEN UNTUK MEMBATALKAN PERATURAN DAERAH DALAM OMNIBUS LAW
Authors: Tohadi Tohadi 
Published: September 2020

<span lang="EN-US">Kebijakan Presiden Jokowi mengajukan metode <em>omnibus law </em>melalui RUU Cipta Kerja untuk menciptakan lapangan kerja patut diapresiasi. Namun demikian, harus tetap sejalan dengan prinsip negara demokrasi konstitusional (negara hukum) yang kita sepakati. Penelitian ini membahas Putusan MK No. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 tanggal 5 April 2017 dan Putusan MK No. 56/PUU-XIV/2016 tanggal 14 Juni 2018 terkait pembatalan Perda dan pengaturan kewenangan Presiden untuk membatalkan Perda sebagaimana Pasal 166 angka 3 RUU Cipta Kerja yang mengubah ketentuan Pasal 251 UU Pemerintahan Daerah dikaitkan dengan kedua Putusan MK tersebut maupun menurut teori hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan atau data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan kedua putusan MK dalam pertimbangan hukumnya menyatakan bahwa pembatalan Perda dalam hal ini Perda Kabupaten/Kota dan/atau Perda Provinsi menjadi ranah kewenangan konstitusional Mahkamah Agung (MA). Pengaturan kewenangan Presiden untuk membatalkan Perda dalam RUU Cipta Kerja tidak tepat jika dianalisis dari teori hukum. Karena tidak sejalan dengan Putusan MK, ketentuan undang-undang terkait, dan kewenangan atributif yang dimiliki Mahkamah Agung (MA) sebagai lembaga yang berwenang secara konstitusional membatalkan Perda.</span>