bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , Andrizal Andrizal , Putra Taufan Dyusanda 
Published: January 2020

Dengan disahkan UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa, diharapkan segala kepentingan dan kebutuhan masyarakat desa dapat diakomodir dengan lebih baik dan memberikan kesempatan yang lebih besar bagi desa untuk mengurus tata pemerintahannya . Permendagri No 113 Tahun 2014, Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa merupakan keseluruhan kegiatan yang meliputi Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Penatausahaan, Pelaporan, dan Pertanggungjawaban, pengelolaan keuangan desa dilaksanakan dalam masa 1 (satu) Tahun anggaran, terhitung mulai tanggal 1 Januari sampai dengan 31 Desember. Kepala Desa sebagai Kepala Pemerintahan desa adalah pemegang kekuasaan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa dan mewakili pemerintahan desa dalam kepemilikan kekayaan desa yang dipisahkan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yang akan Mengkaji kebijakan pemerintah desa dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa dan implementasinya. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai adalah untuk menganalisis bentuk kebijakan yang dikeluarkan sesuai kewenangan yang dilakukan oleh kepala desa dalam mengelola keuangan desa dan bagaimana implementasinya. Sehingga tidak terjadi pertentangan dan dalam pelaksanaannya. Sedangkan kegunaan penelitian ini dapat sebagai acuan dan masukan bagi pihak yang berkompeten dalam pelaksanaan tugas dari kepala desa dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa khususnya di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Metode penelitian di lakukan melalui pendekatan normatif dan empiris dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder.Bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen (penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan) dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif lalu diuraikan secara deskritif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Kepala Desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi belum dapat dilakukan sesuai perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan secara baik serta benar karena pemerintah desa belum bisa mengeluarkan suatu kebijakan secara formal sehingga tidak memberikan keuntungan dan pemasukan ke kas desa dan dipandang tidak produktif akibat pola pengelolaan yang diatur secara langsung oleh pemerintah kabupaten.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disarankan bahwa hendaknya untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan dana desa di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, pemerintah desa harus mampu mengeluarkan dan membentuk kebijakan dalam pengelolaan dana desa dengan mekanisme dan sistem pengelolaan yang baku dan pertanggungjawaban yang sesuai aturan.
Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP)
Authors: Retnaningtyas Lucia Pudyastuti 
Published: January 2020

Abstract—Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is a systemic vasculitic disease (vascular inflammation) characterized by the deposition of immune complexes consisting of IgA in kidney skin. This disease is called Anaphylactoid purpura, rheumatic Purpura, Schonlein-Henoch purpura. In this case, the patient complained of the appearance of red spots on the legs to the buttocks within three days and did not feel itchy. Ankle pain and can not be moved, and do not feel nausea, fever, heartburn, and others. Examination of the extremities contained red lesions and was more prominent than other skin surfaces. Diagnosis of patients suspected of having Henoch-Schonlien purpura. Treatment of HSP patients with Prednisone at a dose of 2 mg/kg/day which is divided into three doses. On the third-day purpura decreases tend to thin out and enkle pain disappears on the fifth day. Red spots appear, after therapy is stopped for 1 month. HSP sufferers 94% recover in children and 89% in adults. HSP recuration is more common in children over the age of 10 years and a kidney biopsy must be performed to determine subsequent therapy.
Abstrak—Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) adalah penyakit vaskulitik sistematik (inflamasi vaskuler) ditandai dengan deposisi komplek imun yang terdiri dari IgA pada kulit ginjal. Penyakit ini disebut Anaphylactoid purpura, Purpura rheumatic, Schonlein-Henoch purpura. Pada kasus ini pasien mengeluh timbulnya bercak merah pada kaki sampai bagian pantat dalam waktu tiga hari dan tidak merasa gatal-gatal. Pergelangan kaki nyeri dan tidak bisa digerakkan, serta tidak merasa mual, demam, nyeri ulu hati dan lain-lain. Pemeriksaan ekstremitas terdapat lesi merah dan lebih menonjol dibandingkan premukaan kulit lain. Diagnosa pasien di duga menderita Henoch-Schonlien purpura. Pengobatan pasien HSP dengan Prednison dengan dosis 2mg/kgBB/hari yang terbagi dalam tiga dosis. Pada hari ketiga purpura berkurang cenderung menipis dan nyeri enkle menghilang pada hari kelima. Bercak merah timbul, setelah terapi dihentikan selama 1 bulan. Penderita HSP 94% sembuh pada anak-anak dan 89% pada dewasa. Rekurnasi HSP lebih sering terjadi pada anak usia diatas 10 tahun dan biopsi ginjal harus dilakukan untuk menentukan terapi selanjutnya.
O nacionalismo linguístico em obras didáticas do Maranhão do século XIX
Authors: Louro Yasmine 
Published: January 2020

Esta pesquisa iniciou-se pela necessidade de estudos sobre a gramaticografia maranhense do século XIX e pela relevância do passado para a identidade do povo maranhense. Tendo em vista as condições desfavoráveis da educação no Brasil, em particular no Maranhão na primeira metade do século XIX, foi relevante a publicação dos corporada pesquisa, sendo estes: Compendio da Grammatica Portugueza, de Padre Antonio da Costa Duarte (1829); Grammatica Elementar da Lingua Portugueza, de Filippe Benicio de Oliveira Conduru (1850); Postillas de Grammatica Geral, Applicada á Lingua Portugueza pela Analyse dos Classicos(1862) e Grammatica Portugueza Accommodada aos Principios Geraes da Palavra Seguidos de Immediata Applicação Pratica(1871), de Francisco Sotero dos Reis. Dessa forma, objetiva-se verificar a presença de nacionalismo linguístico no corpo das obras em análise. A fundamentação teórica desse artigo estrutura-se nos estudos realizados por Cabral (1984); Ribeiro (2000); Orlandi (2000); Guimarães (2005); e Melo (2012). A metodologia fundamenta-se nos princípios da Historiografia Linguística, ao contextualizar a economia, o social, a política e a educação no século XIX, para compreensão do período. Assim sendo, como resultados finais, obteve-se a seleção de vocábulos que determinam a presença de nacionalismo linguístico no corpusanalisado. Dentre eles, palavras de matriz indígena, africana e substantivos próprios e adjetivos pátrios nacionais, assim como foi o processo de construção e inserção destes no cotidiano do povo maranhense.
Comparando edições de ‘Senhora’, de José de Alencar: um exercício de Crítica Textual
Authors: Andrade Felipe Veras , Pastore Stephanne Martini 
Published: January 2020

De posse da edição crítica de Senhora, de José de Alencar, e de outras nove edições provenientes de diversas fontes - internet, biblioteca da Faculdade de Letras da UFRJ e de acervos pessoais -, foi feita uma análise comparativa apoiada nos conceitos expostos no livro Introdução à Crítica Textual, de César Nardelli Cambraia (2005). O trabalho, desenvolvido para a avaliação final da disciplina Introdução à Filologia do curso de Letras da UFRJ, em 2016.2, visou a tentar encontrar as diferenças entre as edições disponíveis para estudo, além de também tentar agrupá-las de acordo com suas possíveis edições de origem. Para tal, foi seguida a metodologia de Bassetto (2001): recensio, collatio codicum e estemática. Ainda foram levados em conta os elementos da crítica histórico-literária (BASSETTO, 2001): circunstância, unidade e integridade e linguagem do texto. Foram então observados erros de cópia em todos os volumes, erros estes que geram consequências gramaticais, semânticas, estilísticas e até mesmo históricas. Assim, o trabalho em questão também propõe discutir esses efeitos no momento de leitura e análise da obra.
Considerações léxico-culturais da Vila de Catalão (GO): uma análise de Autos de partilhas manuscritos do século XIX
Authors: Pires Maria Gabriela Gomes 
Published: January 2020

Com base na perspectiva de que as características culturais e sociais estão arraigadas na estrutura lexical de uma língua, este texto tem como objetivo discutir e demonstrar, com base na análise de três autos de partilhas manuscritos na Vila de Catalão nos oitocentos, considerações que dizem respeito a categorização lexical. Para que isso fosse alçado, o texto foi organizado na seguinte ordem: (i) discussão teórica sobre língua e léxico, fundamentados em autores como Biderman (2001), Vilela (1979), Coseriu (1977), Paula (2005), entre outros; (ii) caracterização dos manuscritos analisados, a saber, um processo de partilha e inventário de bens de Joze Ribeiro da Silva, exarado em 1839, um processo de conto de testamento de bens de Joaquim Jose da Silva, lavrado em 1841, e um processo de partilha e inventário de bens de Claudio Francisco Ferreira, publicado em 1851; (iii) breve contextualização histórica de Catalão do século XIX, com base nos autores Palacín (1994) e Azzi (1937); (iv) arrolagem dos itens lexicais que se referiam aos bens deixados em herança; (v) análise semântica dos bens listados, com o auxílio das definições de Morais Silva (1813). O léxico é um conjunto de lexemas que estruturam um sistema aberto linguístico, por isso é impossível que todos saibam e utilizem os mesmos itens lexicais, sendo assim, cada comunidade escolhe o seu vocabulário com base nas suas realidades. Portanto as lexias, como escravo e carro de boi arquivadas manuscritamente nos autos, são representações da realidade socioculturais dos sujeitos catalanos, em parte do século XIX.
Francisella tularensis infection in dogs: 88 cases (2014–2016)
Authors: Kwit Natalie A. , Middaugh Nicole A. , VinHatton Elizabeth S. , Melman Sandra D. , Onischuk Lisa , Aragon Adam S. , Nelson Christina A. , Mead Paul S. , Ettestad Paul J. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To characterize the epidemiology, clinical signs, and treatment of dogs with Francisella tularensis infection in New Mexico.

ANIMALS
87 dogs in which 88 cases of tularemia (1 dog had 2 distinct cases) were confirmed by the New Mexico Department of Health Scientific Laboratory Division from 2014 through 2016 and for which medical records were available.

PROCEDURES
Dogs were confirmed to have tularemia if they had a 4-fold or greater increase in anti–F tularensis antibody titer between acute and convalescent serum samples or F tularensis had been isolated from a clinical or necropsy specimen. Epidemiological, clinical, and treatment information were collected from the dogs' medical records and summarized.

RESULTS
All 88 cases of tularemia were confirmed by paired serologic titers; the first (acute) serologic test result was negative for 84 (95%) cases. The most common reported exposure to F tularensis was wild rodent or rabbit contact (53/88 [60%]). Dogs had a median number of 3 clinical signs at initial evaluation; lethargy (81/88 [92%]), pyrexia (80/88 [91%]), anorexia (67/88 [76%]), and lymphadenopathy (18/88 [20%]) were most common. For 32 (36%) cases, the dog was hospitalized; all hospitalized dogs survived.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Dogs with F tularensis infection often had nonspecific clinical signs and developed moderate to severe illness, sometimes requiring hospitalization. Veterinarians examining dogs from tularemia-enzootic areas should be aware of the epidemiology and clinical signs of tularemia, inquire about potential exposures, and discuss prevention methods with owners, including reducing exposure to reservoir hosts and promptly seeking care for ill animals.
Neuropati Auditori
Authors: Rahman Sukri , Rosalinda Rossy 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak
Latar belakang: Neuropati auditori merupakan suatu gangguan pendengaran yang jarang terjadi dengan
prevalensi yang belum diketahui secara pasti dan membutuhkan identifikasi dan diagnosis secara dini. Tujuan:
Untuk menjelaskan gambaran audiologi dan elektrofisiologi neuropati auditori sehingga dapat menentukan terapi
dan intervensi yang efektif. Tinjauan Pustaka: Neuropati auditori merupakan bagian dari tuli sensorineural,
dimana suara dapat masuk hingga telinga dalam, tetapi transmisi sinyal dari telinga dalam ke otak terganggu pada
jaras tertentu. Kelainan ini dapat mengenai semua umur mulai dari bayi hingga dewasa. Pasien dengan neuropati
auditori dapat memiliki derajat pendengaran yang normal atau mengalami penurunan dari ringan hingga tuli sangat
berat, tetapi selalu memiliki kemampuan persepsi bicara yang buruk. Neuropati auditori ditandai dengan hasil
abnormal pada brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA), tetapi otoacoustic emission (OAE) yang normal.
Kelainan ini membutuhkan pendekatan manajemen yang berbeda untuk masalah pendengaran dan komunikasi
dibandingkan tuli perifer lainnya. Kesimpulan: Evaluasi klinis dan audiologi yang akurat dibutuhkan pada
neuropati auditori, dan pada akhirnya, diagnosis yang tepat memberikan strategi terapi dan rehabilitasi yang lebih
baik.
Kata kunci: Neuropati auditori, BERA, OAE, persepsi bicara
Abstract
Background: Auditory neuropathy is a rare hearing disorder which is the prevalence not well established
and need an early identification and diagnosis. Purpose: To describe the audiological and electrophysiological
features of auditory neuropathy in order to determine the effective treatment and intervention. Literature Review:
Auditory neuropathy is a kind of sensorineural hearing loss, in which sounds enter the inner ear normally, but the
signal transmission from the inner ear to the brain is impaired in some ways. It can affect people of all ages from
infant to adult. Patients with auditory neuropathy may have normal hearing or hearing loss ranging from mild to
profound hearing loss, but they always have poor speech perception abilities. Auditory neuropathy is characterized
by the abnormal result of the auditory brainstem response (BERA), but in the presence of preserved otoacoustic
emissions (OAE). It requires a different management approach to the auditory and communication problems that
used for usual peripheral hearing losses. Conclusion: An accurate clinical and audiological evaluation are needed
in auditory neuropathy, and finally, a correct diagnosis allow better treatment and rehabilitative strategies.
Keywords: Auditory neuropathy, BERA, OAE, speech perception
Tumor Sinus Paranasal Dengan Perluasan Intrakranial dan Metastasis ke Paru
Authors: Rahman Sukri , Firdaus M. Abduh 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak
Keganasan hidung dan sinus paranasal (sinonasal) merupakan tumor yang jarang ditemukan, hanya
merupakan 1% dari seluruh tumor ganas di tubuh dan 3 % dari keganasan di kepala dan leher. Diagnosis secara
dini dan pengobatan sampai saat ini masih merupakan tantangan. Pasien dengan tumor sinonasal biasanya
datang pada stadium yang sudah lanjut, dan umumnya sudah meluas ke jaringan sekitarnya. Tidak jarang keluhan
utama pasien justru akibat perluasan tumor seperti keluhan mata dan kepala dan bahkan gejala akibat metastsis
jauh. Prognosis keganasan ini umumnya buruk. Hal ini karena anatomi sinus yang merupakan rongga yang
tersembunyi dalam tulang, yang tidak akan dapat dideteksi dengan pemeriksaan fisik biasa dan sering
asimptomatik pada stadium dini serta lokasinya yang berhubungan erat dengan struktur vital. Dilaporkan satu
kasus tumor sinus paranasal pada seorang lali-laki berusia 52 tahun yang telah mengalami perluasan ke
intrakranial dan metastasis ke paru.
Kata kunci: tumor sinonasal, perluasan intrakranial, metastasis paru.
Abstract
Malignancies of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses (sinonasal) are rare, comprising only 1 % of all human
malignancies and only 3 % of those arising in the head and neck. Early diagnosis and treatment are still a
challenge. A patient with sinonasal tumors usually comes at the advanced stage, and generally has spread to
surrounding tissue. Not infrequently the patient's main complaint due to the expansion of the tumors such as eye or
head complaints and sometimes even result of distant metastases. It has been associated with a poor prognosis.
This is because the anatomy of the sinuses, which is a hidden cavity in the bone, which can not be detected by
regular physical examination, tend to be asymptomatic at early stages, and located close anatomic proximity to vital
structures. A case of paranasal sinus tumors in a 52-year-old man who has experienced intracranial expansion and
pulmonary metastases is reported.
Keywords: sinonasal tumor, intracranial expansion, pulmonary metastases.
Pharmacognostical standardization of balamula churna (Sida acuta Burm.f. root powder)
Authors: Jyostna Kumari T  , Penchala Pratap G  , Murthy P H C  , Goli Penchala Prasad  
Published: January 2020

In this study, an effort was performed to produce the data on, physicochemical parameters, preliminary phytochemical screening, histochemical studies, and HPTLC data required for the standardization of Balamula Churna concerning root powder of Sida acuta. The physicochemical parameters such as water-soluble extractive, alcohol soluble extractive, and loss on drying at 105 °C, total ash, and insoluble acid ash were determined according to standard methods. HPTLC studies were carried, and Rf values were documented. Physicochemical parameter values were recorded as pH (6.73 LOD (114.2gms) water-soluble extractive value (4.48%), alcohol soluble extractive value 6.88%) total Ash (11.00%) and Acid Insoluble Ash (2.72%). Preliminary phytochemical screening reveals the presence of glycoside, alkaloid, carbohydrate, phenol, flavonoid, and saponin. HPTLC screening showed the occurrence of significant phytoconstituents with Rf values 0.07, 0.21, 0.54, and 0.86. The obtained results from this study can be effective in the evaluation of quality, detection of adulteration and substitution, and highlighting the importance of standardization
Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity of different extracts of entire plant of Ipomoea pestigridis Linn
Authors: Bheemreddy Thrinitha  , Murali R  , Manichandrika P  
Published: January 2020

Ipomoea pestigridis (Linn) (family Convolvulaceae) is commonly known as “Tiger Foot Morning Glory” in English and locally known as ‘Pulichuvadi’ or ‘Pulichuvadu’ in Malayalam. The current study, aerial parts of different concentrates(Pet.ether, ethyl acetate, and methanol) of I.pestigridis, was evaluated for its in-vitro antioxidant potential by nitric oxide activity, total antioxidant activity, iron chelating activity taking ascorbate & Ethylenediamine tetraacetate as the standard correspondingly. An IC50 value was originated that EA concentrates of I.pestigridis more efficient in nitric oxide activity, total antioxidant activity, Iron chelating capacity compared methanolic & PE concentrates. The ethyl acetate concentrates of I.pestigridis & ascorbic acid exhibited antioxidant potential possessing IC50 226µg/ml & 66µg/ml (Nitric oxide). 185µg/ml & 60µg/ml (total antioxidant) , 287µg/ml & 65µg/ml (iron-chelating Activity) respectively. The difference in the scavenging potential of the extracts can be due to variation in the percentage of bioactive compounds present in different solvents. Invitro antioxidant studies obviously show EA concentrates of I.pestigridis have better antioxidant activity. These results indicate that aerial parts of methanolic concentrate I.pestigridis could serve as a natural antioxidant, which may be useful in preventing free radical-induced diseases.
Logros y dificultades del equipo de salud bucal en la estrategia de salud de familia en Brasil
Authors: Schunemann Moreira Renatta , Leite de Moraes María Cecília 
Published: January 2020

El programa de salud familiar es una prioridad estratégica del Sistema Nacional de Salud para la reorganización de la atención primaria. Creado en 1994, el programa ofreció los servicios de familia para la prevención, promoción y recuperación de la salud. En el año 2000, el equipo de salud oral pasó a formar parte del equipo de salud de familia, como parte de la reestructuración de la política de salud oral y la creación de condiciones para la consolidación de las prácticas dentales en el sistema de salud. En este contexto se hizo una revisión sistemática de la literatura de los años 2008 a 2014. Los términos de búsqueda fueron: equipo de salud oral, la estrategia de salud familiar, programa de salud familiar, la salud oral en atención primaria, la salud oral en atención primaria. Se buscó datos en la Biblioteca Regional de Medicina (BIREME), que incluye la Literatura Latina y el Caribe América (LILACS) y Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Se encontró 18 papers analizados en orden cronológico. Las principales dificultades encontradas fueron la discontinuidad de los tratamientos máscomplejos causados por la falta de coordinación entre los servicios, la falta de insumos para realizar el servicio, la demanda excesiva, la falta de capacitación de los miembros del equipo y coordinadores de los servicios, y la falta de un programa de educación continua para profesionales. Entre los logros son evidentes la mejora del acceso a los servicios, la mayor cobertura de atención dental, el aumento de la participación de los dentistas en acciones colectivas, y como miembro del equipo multidisciplinario. Se encontró que las prácticas de salud oral no se llevan a cabo en plena conformidad con la Política Nacional de Salud Bucal en Brasil.
Caracterización de la tuberculosis sensible en el Ecuador: una visión epidemiológica a un antiguo y latente problema de salud
Authors: Torres Rodríguez Ariel A , Cazares Carlota J. , Cedeño Ugalde María A. 
Published: January 2020

Contexto: se calcula que en el año 2013, nueve millones de sujetos contrajeron tuberculosis y 1,5 millones fallecieron, de éstos, 360.000 sujetos fueron VIH positivos.Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal, en pacientes con diagnóstico de tuberculosis sensible en el Ecuador durante el período enero 2009 a diciembre 2013. El universo comprende el 100% de la población afectada por tuberculosis sensible.Resultados: predomina el sexo masculino, con una razón media de 1,8 hombres por mujer, con un intervalo de 15-54 años, la provincia de Guayas concentra un poco más del 50% de los casos de Tb; el 75% de casos se concentró en 5 provincias que son Guayas, Los Ríos, Pichincha, El Oro y Manabí. Los fracasosterapéuticos, en el 2011 en Ecuador alcanza una media 6,6%, el abandono terapéutico fue de 9,9% con un paulatino descenso, la tasa de mortalidad muestra una reducción superior al 50%.Conclusión: los resultados reflejan la necesidad de definir una estrategia para de incrementar el porcentaje de identificación de sintomáticos respiratorios, lo que aumentará el número de casos diagnosticados para aproximarse como país a la estimaciones de la OMS. Adicionalmente deberá fortalecerse la estrategia DOT con el fin de mejorar el éxito terapéutico y recudir los fracasos y abandonos.