bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DITINJAU DARI DUKUNGAN SOSIAL PADA PENYANDANG TUNA NETRA
Authors: Omnihara Hirmar Waki , Marpaung Winida , Mirza Rina 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan kepercayaan diri. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyandang tuna netra di Persatuan Tuna Netra Indonesia (PERTUNI) Sumatera Utara sebanyak 150 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan Analisa Product Moment melalui bantuan SPSS 17 for Windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan r = 0.598, dan p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara dukungan sosial dan kepercayaan diri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sumbangan (R2) yang diberikan variabel dukungan sosial terhadap kepercayaan diri adalah sebesar 35.7 persen, selebihnya 64.3 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara dukungan sosial dan kepercayaan diri, dengan asumsi semakin tinggi dukungan sosial maka semakin tinggi kepercayaan diri dan sebaliknya semakin rendah dukungan sosial maka semakin rendah kepercayaan diri.
MODEL PENDEKATAN LESSON STUDY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH MICROTEACHING
Authors: Simatupang Halim , Aryeni Aryeni 
Published: February 2020

<p><em>Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas lesson study dalam meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar calon guru biologi pada Prodi Pendidikan Biologi Unimed. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi yang mengikuti matakuliah micro teaching berjumlah 9 orang. Prosedur penelitian dalam bentuk kegiatan lesson study yaitu: (1) Plan (perencanaan); (2) Do (pelaksanaan) dan; (3) See (refleksi) yang diintegrasikan dengan mata kuliah micro teaching. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi terhadap RPP yang dibuat dan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari observasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: 1) dalam microplan (menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran), dari 7 aspek yang dinilai diperoleh keidealan yaitu: (1) kelengkapan identitas RPP diperoleh 67,8% menjadi 89,2%; (2) perumusan tujuan pembelajaran diperoleh 66,6% menjadi 91,6%; (3) Uraian materi pokok diperoleh 58,3% menjadi 83,3%; (4) metode, strategi dan media pembelajaran diperoleh 66,6%; menjadi 91,6%; (5) rancangan langkah-langkah pembelajaran berbasis saintifik diperoleh 66,6%, menjadi 83,3%; (6) Penilaian (kognitif, sikap dan keterampilan) diperoleh 75%, menjadi 90%; dan (7) sumber belajar diperoleh 75%, menjadi 87,5. 2) Pelaksanaan (Do) dengan penerapan lesson study terjadi peningkatan yang sangat baik dimana dari 3 aspek yang dinilai memperoleh keidealan yaitu (1) Pendahuluan, 68,7% kategori Cukup, menjadi 87,5% kategori Sangat Baik; (2) Inti, 60%, menjadi 82,5% Kategori Baik; dan (3) Penutup 62,5% kategori tidak baik, menjadi 93,7% kategori Sangat Baik. Simpulannya penerapan pendekatan lesson study pada matakuliah microteaching dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa.</em></p>
URGENSI USHUL FIQH BAGI PERMASALAHAN FIQH YANG DINAMIS
Authors: Yumni Auffah 
Published: February 2020

<p>Syariat Islam, ruang lingkupnya mencakup segala aspek kehidupan manusia. <em>Sejak periode awal sejarah Islam, perilaku kehidupan kaum muslimin dalam keseluruhan aspeknya telah diatur oleh hukum Islam. Aturan-aturan ini, pada esensinya, bersifat religius. Oleh karena itu, dalam pembinaan dan pengembangannya, selalu diupayakan berdasarkan kepada al-Qur’an, sebagai wahyu Illahi yang terakhir, yang pengaplikasiannya untuk sebagian besar dicontohkan dan dioperasionalkan oleh sunnah Rasulullah saw. Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya, </em> ini kemudian dipahami oleh umat Islam melalui metode ijtihad untuk dapat mengantisipasi setiap perkembangan yang timbul dalam masyarakat. Ijtihad inilah yang kemudian melahirkan fiqh. Keterbutuhan fiqh terhadap ushul fiqh senantiasa tidak akan pernah padam, karena masyarakat senantiasa bergerak dinamis sesuai situasi sosial, politik dan kebudayaanya sudah berbeda dan Ushul fiqh merupakan timbangan atau ketentuan untuk istinbath hukum</p>
Understanding sustainable human resource management – organizational value linkages: The strength of the SHRM system
Authors: Karman Agnieszka 
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND: The development of sustainable HRM contributed to the increasing interest in practices encompassing the sustainable management of human resources (sustainable HRM, SHRM) and results of these practices. The paper introduces a new perspective upon the contribution of SHRM to creating value. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present paper is to develop a conceptual framework linking the idea of SHRM with organizational value, and to determine the strength of an HRM system. METHODS: Methods applied in the study include the analysis and synthesis of scientific literature and a critical discussion considering provided references. The issue is discussed on the basis of a considerable number of theories, including the knowledge-based theory, stakeholder theory, and AMO framework. RESULTS: The results of the present study indicate that sustainable human resource management plays a significant and positive role in achieving organizational outcomes. It was shown that SHRM practices influence three levels of outcomes: (1) the organization (e.g. quality, efficiency, flexibility, innovation, profits), (2) society (e.g. stakeholder satisfaction, employment growth, social inclusion) and (3) the individual (e.g. good work-life balance, engagement, employability). Moreover, via the strength of the HRM system, it exerts an additional impact upon employees and external stakeholders. CONCLUSIONS: The managerial implications are for the corporate leaders to recognize the critical role of SHRM practices in implementing sustainable development and achieving economic, social and environmental benefits. For the academics, this paper is a wake-up call to extend research to investigate unexplored relationships between SHRM and performance/value.
Brain Volume Predicts Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Boublay Nawele , Bouet Romain , Dorey Jean-Michel , Padovan Catherine , Makaroff Zaza , Fédérico Denis , Gallice Isabelle , Barrellon Marie-Odile , Robert Philippe , Moreaud Olivier , Rouch Isabelle , Krolak-Salmon Pierre ,   Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: February 2020

Background: Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are frequent and troublesome for patients and caregivers. Considering possible preventive approaches, a better understanding of underlying neural correlates of BPSD is crucial. Objective: The aim is to assess whether brain regional volume predicts behavioral changes in mild AD. Methods: This work took part from the PACO study, a multicenter and prospective study that included 252 patients with mild AD from 2009 to 2014. Fifty-three patients were retained. Forty healthy matched control subjects from the ADNI cohort were included as controls. Voxel-based morphometry analysis was conducted to assess regional brain volume using baseline MRI scans as a predictor of future behavioral changes over a period of 18 months. Behavior was assessed at baseline and longitudinally at 6-month intervals using the shortened form of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI). Results: The volume of 23 brain structures in frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital, subcortical regions and cerebellum predicted the evolution of NPI scores. Frontal volume was the most powerful predictor with frontal gyri, anterior cingulate cortex, and orbital gyri being particularly involved. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study assessing regional brain volumes as predictors of behavioral changes considered at earlier stages of AD. Up to 23 brain structures were associated with an increased risk of developing BPSD. Frontal lobe volume was the strongest predictor of future evolution of NPI. The involvement of multiple structures in the prediction of behavior suggests a role of the main large-scale networks involved in cognition.
BERLIM: GUERRA, MEMÓRIA E INCLUSÃO
Authors: Dias Marcos Horácio Gomes 
Published: February 2020

<p><strong>RESUMO</strong>: O objetivo deste artigo é referente ao contexto do surgimento de museus e memoriais em Berlim após a II Guerra Mundial, principalmente após a queda do muro, marcado pela memória das vítimas e daqueles que sofreram as consequências das guerras e das divisões internas. Esse artigo pretende fazer uma intepretação de alguns desses espaços berlinenses tentando, sobretudo, entender como a memória e a inclusão da História no espaço urbano é possível mesmo quando não temos mais vestígios concretos desse mesmo passado. Serve também para pensarmos quais as escolhas que foram feitas nesse resgate, quais as memórias e os grupos que foram privilegiados.</p><p> </p>PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Berlim; Museu; Memorial; Monumento; Inclusão; História Contemporânea
TRANSFORMASI NOVEL KE FILM THE PERFECT HUSBAND KARYA INDAH RIYANA
Authors: Mursih Mursih , Nursalim Misbah Priagung 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak Ekranisasi berasal dari bahasa perancis, ecran yang berarti layar. Jadi istilah itu mengacu pada alih wahana dari suatu karya sastra ke film. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses ekranisasi pada novel The Perfect Husband karya Indah Riyana dan film The Perfect Husband sutradara Rudi Aryanto. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yang berpedoman pada pendapat Moleong. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Sapardi Djoko Damono. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa proses ekranisasi yang terjadi dari novel ke film The Perfect Husband yaitu: 1) Penciutan atau pengurangan alur cerita dari novel ke film The Perfect Husband sehingga munculnya perbedaan alur cerita baik dari segi latar dan tokoh dalam cerita. 2) Penambahan dari novel ke film The Perfect Husband. 3) Perubahan Variasi pada Alur, latar, dan tokoh dari novel ke film The Perfect Husband. Kata Kunci : Ekranisasi, Novel, Film.
Efficacy of combination therapy of Hyaluronic acid and Methylprednisolon verses Hyaluronic acid single therapy in knee Osteoarthritis : A comparative study
Authors: Ullah Sk Ashraf , Ahmed Fakhruddin , Sultana Nasreen , Hossain Sk Akbar 
Published: February 2020

Background: Osteoarthritis of knee joint is one of the most common problem which cause pain, loss of function even joint disability and increases misery and morbidity in old age. Now a day’s intra-articular injection of single Hyaluronic acid or corticosteroids (Methylprednisolone) are using for knee osteoarthritis cases. But the combined therapy by injection of both Hyaluronic acid and Methyl prednisolone are not so much practiced and still under debate.
Objectives: To compare the efficacy of intra-articular injection of combined Hyaluronic acid and Methyl prednisolone with single Hyaluronic acid alone.
Methods: A prospective, comparative study was done in Northern International Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, during May 2017 to April 2018 at Out Patient Department with 80 patients (132 knees). Patients were randomized into two groups: Group-A with 40 patients with 15 unilateral and 25 bilateral knee cases (65 knees) were treated with combined Hyaluronic acid and Methyl prednisolone and Group-B with 40 patients with13 unilateral and 27 bilateral knee cases (67 knees) were infiltrated with single Hyaluronic acid. Results were evaluated with Knee Society Score (KSS) and Visual analogue score (VAS) at the 1st week, 1st month and 3rd month after injection.
Result: In both Group (A and B) patients of age 61–70 years were highest, 50% and 45% respectively. Male and female ratio was 1:2.2. At the 1st week KSS for pain in Group-A (mean 65.6) was better than Group-B (mean 57.4). At the 1st month mean pain scores (Group-A 72.4, Group-B 64.4) and the 3rd month (Group-A 81.4, Group-B 75.6) and mean function scores at 1st week (Group-A 61.3, Group-B 49.6)), 1st month (Group-A65.1, Group-B 53.6) and 3rd month (Group-A68.4, Group-B 59.4). The KSS for pain and function improved in combination therapy group.VAS decreased in both groups.
Conclusion: As combination therapy by Hyaluronic acid and Methyl prednisolone showed better efficacy than single Hyaluronic acid. Therefore, combination of these two drugs in a single vial can be used as an effective and easy nonoperative treatment of knee osteoarthritis.
Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.10 (2) Jan 2019: 366-369
Current Disease pattern and Out-come of patients in a Medical Unit of a Pediatric Hospital
Authors: Rahman M Mizanur , Islam Mirza Md Ziaul , Islam M Atiqul , Bhuiyan AKM Tajuddin , Imran AFM Ashik , Nahar Mst Laizuman 
Published: February 2020

Background: Epidemiological trends of diseases and causes of mortality is not constant, it is always changing. Analysis of admitted patients gives us information on the burden of diseases in the community as well as cause of mortality.
Objectives: To determine current pattern of admissions and their outcomes in a tertiary care Pediatric hospital.
Material and Methods: A descriptive study was carried out at Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital over a period of one year from 1st January to 31st December, 2015. All the admitted patients during the study period were included and data were collected from medical records for analysis of age, residence, mode of admission, referral source, disease profile and outcome. Final diagnosis and mortality were grouped according to involved organ system. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 17.0.
Results: Total 1424children with a male and female ratio of 1.5:1 were admitted in one year. Patients younger than 5 years were 73%and 27% were less than one year. Respiratory infection, neurologic, hematology, oncologic conditions were the main diseases. Mortality was 2.6% and it was highest in nonspecific infection group followed by respiratory, hematologic, neurologic, and oncologic diseases. Mean duration of hospital stay was 11.5 days. Most patients 59.1% were admitted through Emergency Department(ED) and came directly to the hospital. Fifty percent of admissions were from Dhaka and neighboring areas and rest were from other cities and rural areas of Bangladesh.
Conclusion: Non-specific infection, respiratory or neurologic diseases are main diseases found in admitted patients and these diseases were the main contributor to death as well. Most of the patients approach directly to this hospital and also through emergency department.
Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.10 (2) Jan 2019: 386-388
4721 SAYILI TÜRK MEDENİ KANUNUMUZA GÖRE AÇILAN TENKİS DAVASI İLE MİRASÇILARIN AÇABİLECEĞİ DİĞER DAVALARIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: DEMİR Remzi 
Published: February 2020

Miras hukukuna göre, gerçek bir kişinin
malvarlığı, onun ölümü ile bir bütün olarak kanunun belirlediği veya
mirasbırakan tarafından atanmış mirasçılara geçmektedir. Yasal mirasçılar, bazı
durumlarda mirasbırakanın ölüme bağlı tasarruflarına veya karşılıksız
sağlararası kazandırmalarına karşı, 4721 sayılı TMK.’nun Miras Kitabı’nda
öngörülen hakları kullanabilirler. Tenkis davası, genel olarak mirasbırakanın
tasarruf özgürlüğü sınırlarını aşması durumunda, saklı paylı mirasçılarının
başvurabileceği bir yoldur. Mirasbırakanın yapmış olduğu kazandırmalar sonucu,
saklı payları ihlal edilmiş olan mirasçılar, tenkis davası açabilecekleri gibi,
kendilerine karşı açılmış bir davada tenkis def’ini de ileri sürebilirler. Mirasta denkleştirme, mirasbırakanın
sağlığında, yasal mirasçısına miras payına mahsuben yaptığı karşılıksız
kazandırmaların, mevcutsa aynen, değilse değerinin miras ortaklığına geri verilmesi
veya kazandırmayı alan mirasçının miras payına mahsup edilmesidir. Denkleştirme
müessesesinin amacı, mirasbırakandan sağlararası karşılıksız bir kazandırma
almış olan mirasçının, böyle bir kazandırma almamış olan mirasçılara nazaran
daha elverişli bir durumda olmasını önlemek ve mirasın paylaşılmasında yasal
mirasçılar arasında eşitliği ve hakkaniyeti sağlamaktır . Mirasçı,
mirasbırakanın ölümünden sonra el konmuş olan terekedeki parayı ve eşyayı kendi
mirasçılık sıfatına dayanan miras
sebebiyle istihkak davası ile geri ister. Çalışmamızda, tenkis davasıyla sıkça
karıştırılan denkleştirme davası, miras sebebiyle istihkak davası ve ölüme
bağlı tasarrufun iptali davası arasındaki farklılıklar, öğretideki görüşler ve
Yüksek Yargı kararları ile ayrıntılı biçimde incelenmiştir.
Mortalidade por doenças do aparelho circulatório e fatores associados: estudo ecológico em municípios de Minas Gerais
Authors: Souza Barbosa Thiago , Vilela Brum Igor , José Martins Alves Márcio , Bustamante Teixeira Maria Teresa 
Published: February 2020

Introdução: As doenças do aparelho circulatório (DAC) são responsáveis por 30% das mortes no Brasil, além de gerar incapacidades ealtos custos. Apesar disso, pouco se sabe sobre a relação entre a mortalidade por DAC e as condições de vida e assistência à saúde nos municípios brasileiros, especialmente em contextos regionais. Objetivo: investigar a associação de variáveis de saúde e sociodemográficas com a mortalidade por DAC em Minas Gerais (MG). Método: estudo ecológico a partir de dados secundários,tendo como unidade de análise 418 municípios de MG. A variável dependente foi a taxa de mortalidade por DAC e as variáveis de desfecho foram 32 indicadores de serviços de saúde e 22 indicadores demográficos e socioeconômicos. Realizou-se a análise bivariada dos dados através do coeficiente de correlação de Pearson, seguida da análise fatorial e, por fim, da regressão linear múltipla. Resultados: As DAC ocasionaram 30,9% da mortalidade total nos municípios analisados, observando-se associação positiva com número deconsultórios de clínica básica, população urbana e internações por DAC no SUS; e negativa comvalor médio por internaçãoe despesa total com profissionais da saúde. Conclusão: frente ao elevado número de municípios com pequena estrutura assistencial em MG, as ações de promoção à saúde e prevençãoparecem ser as mais adequadas visando a redução dastaxas de mortalidade por DAC. Também com esse objetivo, os casos mais graves e as complicações devem ser manejados em centros de referência, contando com recursos materiais e profissionais adequados.
NON-INVASIVE ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC IMAGING IN DIFFERENTIAL AND TOPICAL DIAGNOSIS OF VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA WITH VENTRICULOATRIAL RETROGRADE CONDUCTION
Authors: Chmelevsky M. P. , Zubarev S. V. , Budanova M. A. , Treshkur T. V. , Lebedev D. S. 
Published: February 2020

A case report of differential and topical diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia from right ventricular outflow tract endocardial surface with ventriculoatrial retrograde conduction using non-invasive electrocardiographic imaging is presented.Conflicts of Interest: M.Chmelevsky - clinical specialist EP Solutions SA, S.Zubarev and M.Budanova - consultants EP Solutions SA.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA KALIMANTAN TIMUR TAHUN 2008 -2015
Authors: Yuliani Tutik 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di kabupaten/kota Kalimata Tmur. Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat konsumsi dalam penelitian ini adalah PDRB, tingkat pengangguran,IPM. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dalam angka Kalimantan Timur. Hasil Penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial hanya variabel Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di propinsi Kalimantan Timur tahun 2008 – 2015 hal ini di tunjukkan dengan nilai t hitung > t hitung (2.724477 > 1.85955) dan probabilitas < α = 5% (0.0082 < 0.05), sedangkan variabel Tingkat Pengangguran, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di propinsi Kalimantan Timur tahun 2008 – 2015.Secara simultan ketiga variabel independen yaitu Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB, Tingkat Pengangguran, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap variabel dependen Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur tahun 2008-2015 dapat dilihat dari nilai F hitung > f tabel (69.92015 > 2.81) dengan probabilitas 0.000000
PENGARUH KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI DALAM MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN PADA SANTRI TAHFIDZ MASJID ISTIQAMAH BALIKPAPAN UNIVERSITAS BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Rasyid Abd 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini berusaha menguji serta mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaru kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap motivasi dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari responden secara langsung. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah Santri Tahfidz Masjid Istiqamah Balikpapan . Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampel jenuh atau sampel populasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan antara kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap motovasi menghafal Al-Qur’an. Variabel indipenden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional. Sedangkan variabel dependen-nya adalah motivasi menghafal Al-Qur’an.
Organic matter transformation in post-agrogenic soils of the Middle Taiga zone
Authors: Elkina G. Y. , Lapteva E. M. , Likhanova L. A. , Kholopov Yu. V. 
Published: February 2020

Objective. The purpose is to study the organic matter transformation in Podzols from the middle taiga zone.Methods. The study materials are arable lands from the central regions of the Komi Republic. These lands are not agriculturally used since the early 90-ies of the former century. The soil analyses are done according to the common methods.Results. The study allows for the humus profile structure of Podzols along with the following successive stages as meadow idle land young forest dwarf shrub-green moss spruce forest. It also describes the mechanisms of post-agrogenic humus transformation in agricultural sod Podzols due to the self­ restoring succession.Conclusion. Initially, the post-agrogenic soils normally repeat agrozems by characteristics. The upper soil part forms a thin grey-humus (sod) horizon. It contains large amounts of humus, exchangeable cations, and nutrition elements. The specific synthesis and destruction processes of humic substances at the meadow idle land stage change the qualitative humus composition. In contrast with arable lands, the humus composition is dominated with fulvic acids as being best appropriate to the concerned bioclimatic zone. The humuc-fulvic humus composition holds only in the upper old-arable soil part of the meadow idle land. The appearance of pioneer tree species increases the dominating position of FAs and the Cha/Cfa ratio resembles that for forest soil. The organic matter is poor in nitrogen compounds, especially at the young forest stage. By the C/N ratio, the post-agrogenic soils also gradually get close to naturally formed soils under virgin forest.
CONSTRUCTION OF DATA COLLECTION SYSTEMS BASED ON THE ARDUINO PLATFORM AND THE PYTHON PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
Authors: Pil'cov Mihail 
Published: February 2020

By the example of a luxmeter, a method is presented for implementing data acquisition systems from simple, cheap and accessible components. The hardware of the luxmeter is implemented on the Arduino board, and the software in Python. Such systems may be useful for specialists
in the field of data collection automation, as well as for young scientists who are faced with the task of
automating and speeding up the process of obtaining experimental data.