bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menambah penghasilan keluarga dengan memanfaatkan media sosial di kalangan ibu-ibu rumah tangga
Authors: Astutik Sri , Zulaikha Zulaikha 
Published: May 2020

Without having to leave home, by not leaving domestic work, mothers can still be productive and generate additional income for the family. Advances in information technology make it possible. However, not all technology literate mothers and can use social media to sell online. There are two things that they do not understand correctly, how to use social media to sell, and how to trade safely online. These two things are the focus of learning in this community service. From the results of the learning done, it is known that selling online using social media is very attractive to mothers. Besides being able to do it casually, they also have no difficulty in practicing it. After this learning and training session, it is hoped that homemakers will be more enthusiastic and optimistic about selling online. Keywords: Social Media; Sell; Online Transactions
Housing Patterns from the Perspective of the Provisions of Regulation and Housing Density: Salt City as Case Study
Authors: Al-Azab Suhad Isaaf , Ghnaim Othman M. 
Published: May 2020

The study aimed to present and analyze housing patterns from the perspective of the provisions of regulation and housing density in the city of Salt, and to achieve its goals, the descriptive approach was used. The study data were collected and analyzed using simple descriptive statistics methods, deduction and extrapolation methods, and categorical analysis using GIS technology. Results revealed that the housing pattern of the category of organization (D) concentrated in the city center on the basis that it is the oldest part in it, followed by the category (C) housing pattern, and the more we head towards the outskirts of the city, the greater categories of housing (housing A + housing B + private housing + agricultural housing. Additionally, the housing category (D + C) is almost not existed in the outskirts of the city. The results confirmed the fact that the city has a dual urban personality; the old personality which is dominated by (D + C) housing pattern, while the modern urban personality is dominated by housing with an organized category (A + B + Private + Agricultural). It is also noted that the housing density rises in the housing pattern of the organizational category (D) and decreases in the housing patterns in the categories A, B, and C and in the private and agricultural housing. The study recommended that decision makers and planners in the city of Salt should look at the most important factors affecting population growth and housing density during the design process of the city's population policies, in addition to stop giving permits for construction in the old city neighborhoods to preserve the architectural heritage style that distinguishes the city and determines its identity, as many buildings have been demolished under the pretext of revamping the residential building.
Fast Magnetic Resonance Enterography Protocol for the Evaluation of Patients with Crohn’s Disease: A Pilot Study
Authors: Cicero Giuseppe , Mondello Stefania , Wichmann Julian L. , Albrecht Moritz H. , Vogl Thomas J. , Cavallaro Marco , Frosina Luciano , D’Angelo Tommaso , Mazziotti Silvio 
Published: May 2020

Objective:
Magnetic resonance enterography has achieved an increasingly importance in the evaluation of patients with Crohn’s disease, although it is limited by high costs and prolonged scanning times. The aim of our work was to design a “fast” abbreviated MRE protocol and to compare it with the standard one.

Materials and Methods:
A single-center retrospective study was performed on 73 patients with Crohn’s disease who underwent MRE with standard protocol over a 7-month period. The images of the standard protocol were separated from those included in the proposed abbreviated one and independently evaluated by two radiologists with different years of experience in MRE imaging. Statistical analysis was performed with the Cohen kappa (κ) value, used to assess the agreement in case of categorical variables, the Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient and Bland–Altman plot, in assessing the degree of agreement between numerical measurements, while the non- parametric Mann–Whitney U-test was used in comparing the evaluation times of the two protocols.

Results:
The intraobserver evaluation showed a perfect agreement between the two protocols for presence, number and extension of lesions, abdominal complications, and excellent/perfect in identification of active inflammation.The interobserver reproducibility was excellent for overall presence and number of lesions, for the presence and number of lesions in any abdominal quadrant, inflammation, intestinal and extraintestinal complications, and lesions extension.

Conclusion:
The proposed protocol achieves comparable performance with standard MRE. Furthermore, it would carry potential benefits in terms of patient’s comfort, time, and health-care costs savings.
Burr hole drainage without irrigation for chronic subdural hematoma
Authors: Uda Hiroshi , Nagm Alhusain , Ichinose Tsutomu , Onishi Yohei , Yoshimura Masaki , Tsuruno Takashi , Ohata Kenji 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the most common neurosurgical conditions, with different strategies for treatment. Most recent trials favor the use of drainage to reduce the recurrence rate. However, few reports have discussed the efficacy of burr hole drainage without irrigation for treating CSDH. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of burr hole drainage without irrigation in a series of 385 symptomatic CSDH lesions.

Methods:
This retrospective study included a series of 385 symptomatic CSDH lesions in 309 patients, who underwent burr hole drainage without irrigation, between September 2009 and August 2017 at the Department of Neurosurgery, Yao Tokushukai General Hospital, Japan. The risk of recurrence was evaluated based on the patients’ age, sex, preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, preoperative anticoagulants, hematoma drainage rate, and bilaterality.

Results:
Of the 385 lesions, 41 cases (16 with inadequate follow-up periods and 25 with contraindications for MRI) were excluded from the analysis. The overall recurrence rate in the index study was 4.9% (17/344 lesions). The effects of the preoperative hematoma volume and nonhyperintensity on T1-weighted imaging on the recurrence rate were significant.

Conclusion:
Our findings indicated that burr hole drainage without irrigation is a good surgical modality in patients with CSDH, and preoperative MRI findings can evaluate the risk of recurrence.
Effect of preparation of the test samples by dissolution on the indicators of the protein composition of animal meat
Authors: Elena V. Tsaregorodtseva  , Tatyana V. Kabanova  , Maria V. Dolgorukova  , Elena L. Matveeva  , Marina S. Gugkaeva  , Albina K. Kornaeva  , Natalia A. Shkaeva  , Irina A. Lykasova  
Published: May 2020

The article presents the research of the protein composition of meat of wild animals (elk and wild boar) and domestic animals (beef), by their isolation and separation methods due to their different solubility in different solutions, conducted in the laboratory of Biological Safety of Food Systems of the Department of Meat and Dairy Products Technology of Mari State University. The total proteins or protein fractions were extracted from a homogenized chilled meat sample. Then, the colorless proteins in the extract were transferred to the colored product, adding a biuret reagent, and studied the D optical density of separate protein fractions on the photoelectric concentration colorimeter PCC-2, determining the absorption of emitting at a wavelength of 540 nm. The protein content of the samples was expressed in the mass fraction of the protein fraction in the sample in g/ 100g of meat and in percentages. The calculation was based on the previously found linear calibration dependence of the optical density on the concentration of the standard protein. Using sequential extraction of muscle proteins with water, saline and alkaline it is possible to obtain different protein fractions. Differentiation of proteins by solubility (water-soluble, soluble in salts, alkaline-soluble, albumins, globulins), fractional composition (sarcoplasmic, myofibrillar and connective tissue), peculiarities of the biochemical structure (high-grade and inferior). Protein extracts of muscle tissue of wild and domestic animals obtained during sequential extraction are used to quantify the protein content of a certain fraction, as well as to research the properties of proteins.
De cura populorum et pauperum: Attending to the Needs of the Poor in the Gallic and Hispano – Roman/Suevic – Visigothic Councils
Authors: Ferreiro Alberto 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The councils from Hispania and Gallia are a rich depository that addressed the poor and poverty in the Gallic and Hispano-Roman/Suevic-Visigothic Councils, a topic that has not been explored adequately. For the first time a full consideration of the abundant conciliar evidence about caring for the needs of the poor is executed here. This essay analyzes all of the instances where the councils mention the poor and almsgiving to ameliorate their plight. One of the marks of holiness of Christians, clergy, and laity alike, is the care of the poor. Christ many times referred to the poor and the obligation of others to help them in his teaching and the Church did not lose sight of the obligation to care for those in poverty through individual or collective acts of charity. Paul did so as well and we find the same in some of the non-Pauline epistles of the New Testament. Overall, in the abundant collection of councils there are references to the concerns of the poor. The number of times that the poor are mentioned in the councils is not as numerous as we might expect; there are enough of them that merit our attention, however. The circumstances, moreover, that elicited attention to the poor is diverse and quite revealing. The poor although abundant – we do not know the percentages – in that society could potentially be treated, as in any age, as outcasts that were marginalized or forgotten. This explains why the Church was ever busy admonishing the faithful who did not suffer poverty to remember the poor and be generous to them.
Constantinople III and Constantinople IV: Minorities Posing as the Voice of the Whole Church
Authors: Price Richard 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Decisions at ecumenical councils required ‘unanimous’ consensus. This paper treats two councils, Constantinople III (680–81) and Constantinople IV (869–70), which issued decrees where the claim to unanimity was particularly contrived. Although the Acts of Constantinople III try to hide the fact, the account in the Liber pontificalis shows that it took imperial pressure and months of debate before the bishops of the patriarchate of Constantinople came over to the ‘orthodox’, dyothelete side. At Constantinople IV the lack of support for its anti-Photian decrees is shown by minimal number of bishops who chose to attend. These two councils are examples of ‘ecumenical’ decisions that, so far from being unanimous, enjoyed the genuine support of only a minority.
Das Mehrheitsprinzip bei kirchlichen Wahlen
Authors: Becker Hans-Jürgen 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The principle of majority elections has been developed in canon law, especially in the area of episcopal und papal elections. The ecclesiastical majority principle has also shaped the forms of voting in secular law. Controversies concerning the system could easily arise, when members of the minority refused to comply with the majority’s decision, as happened in 1437 at the Council of Basle with regard to the removal of the council to another city, or in 1529 at the 2nd Diet of Speyer concerning the Edict of Worms. To avoid open dissension after elections in the early Middle Ages unsuccessful voters were compelled to adopt the majority’s decision (Folgezwang). Later on proceedings were developed to avoid controversial elections altogether.
Riflessi del IV Concilio Lateranense nel Tesaur di Peire de Corbian
Authors: Bürgel Matthias 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This article intends to prove that the first constitution of the IVth Lateran Council, Firmiter, is a direct source for Peire de Corbian’s Tesaur. This allows establishing a more sicure terminus post quem for this Provençal enyclopaedic poem (1215). The references in question affirm the trinitarian faith in One God, Creator ex nihilo of the material and the immaterial world and hence oppose contrary Cathar teachings. As is shown by the character of the manuscript tradition, this intentional antiheretic bias of the text was determining for the poem’s fortune. Still, the simultaneous presence of the idea of man as a remplacement for fallen angels demonstrates that Peire did not rely consistently on the Council’s promulgations: rejected opinions could persist in generally orthodox texts.
A Study of the Hydrodynamics Behavior of Cylindrical Gas-Solid Fluidized Beds for pharmaceutical material “Paracetamol “
Authors: Alwan Maha Muhyi 
Published: May 2020

The hydrodynamics behavior of gas - solid fluidized beds is complex and it should be analyzed and understood due to its importance in the design and operating of the units. The effect of column inside diameter and static bed height on the minimum fluidization velocity, minimum bubbling velocity, fluidization index, minimum slugging velocity and slug index have been studied experimentally and theoretically for three cylindrical columns of 0.0762, 0.15 and 0.18 m inside diameters and 0.05, 0.07 and 0.09 m static bed heights .The experimental results showed that the minimum fluidization and bubbling velocities had a direct relation with column diameter and static bed height .The minimum slugging velocity had an inverse relation with static bed height and a direct one with column diameter .There was no agreement between the experimental and calculated values of Umb for Di=0.0762m ,this was a result to the assumption used in the correlation development. The fluidization index values were around 1 in all cases and that proved that the material is of Geldart type B. There was not a significant dependence of fluidization index and slug index on static bed height and column diameter.
High resolution anorectal manometry. Recommendations on russian-language terminology based on interdisciplinary consensus
Authors: Shelygin Yu. A. , Fomenko O. Yu. , Morozov S. V. , Maev I. V. , Nikityuk D. B. , Aleshin D. V. , Achkasov S. I. , Баркалова E. B. , Bashankaev B. N. , Biryukov O. M. , Biryukova M G. , Bordin D. S. , Vardanyan A. V. , Veselov A. V. , Gvozdev M. Yu. , Indeykina L. H. , Isakov V. A. , Kasyan G. R. , Kuzminov A. M. , Kucheryavyi Yu. A. , Pilipenko V I. , Pimenova E. S. , Popov A. A. , Пучков K. V. , Rybakov E. G. , Titov A. Yu. , Fedorov A. A. , Fedorov E. D. , Chernyshov S. V. , Shapina M. V. , Shornikov P. V. 
Published: May 2020

The aim of the paper — is to present the results of the consensus on the terminology used to describe data of high-resolution anorectal manometry.Methods: Online survey was conducted with the help of the public platform “Google forms” with the aim to harmonize the terms, which are used to conduct high-resolution anorectal manometry (HRAM), to agree the conformity of the proposed Russian-language terms to those used in English-language literature, and their abbreviations.Results: According to the aim, 56 specialists of different medical specialties who perform and use the results of HRAM in clinical practice and research were invited to participate in the survey. We received 45 answers from the respondents (42.2% coloproctologists, 22.2% gastroenterologists, 15.6% surgeons, 20% — representatives of other specialties). The response rate was 80.3%. According to the survey, 95.6% of respondents supported the need for harmonization of terms. Ten out of the 11 terms reached consensus level C1 (excellent), 1 term level of consistency was C2 (moderate). 90.9% of respondents (consensus level C1) were in favor of the appropriateness of using common abbreviations. However, the proposed abbreviations of the terms used in the conduct and description of the results of the HRAM can be accepted with reservations (in 10 cases out of 11 consensus level was C2).Conclusions: The agreed in interdisciplinary consensus terms can be approved and recommended for the use in clinical practice and when research data are published in Russian-language scientific literature.
Bacteriological Profile and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Neonatal Sepsis in Central Paediatric Referral Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Susan , Chapagain Ram Hari , Mishra Deepak , Shrestha Anil Kumar , Shrestha Sushan Man 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Neonatal sepsis is the most common cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The causative organisms of neonatal sepsis are changing and so do their antibiotic sensitivity pattern. So it is important to regularly monitor the change in bacteriological profile and their antimicrobial sensitivity pattern to help update the treatment guidelines of neonates. This study aimed to study the microbiological patterns of neonatal sepsis and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern in a tertiary care centre in Kathmandu.
Methods: A prospective study was carried out among cases of neonatal sepsis admitted in Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (NIMCU) of a tertiary care referral hospital from August 2015 to August 2016. Prospective data were collected with pretested and standardised proforma and analysed using SPSS version 20.
Results: Out of 311 neonates admitted over a period of one year with diagnosis of neonatal sepsis, male:female ratio was 2.1:1. Among them 234 (75.2%) cases were of LONS and 77 (24.8%) were of EONS. Blood culture was positive in 47 neonates (15.1%). The organisms isolated included staphylococcus aureus (34.0%), klebsiella (32%), CONS (24%), escherechia coli (6%) and enterobacter (4%). In LOS, gram positive organisms staphylococcus and CONS were the commonest ones (61.4%). In EOS, gram negative organism klebsiella (65%) was more common. Most of staph aureus were susceptible to penicillins, amikacin and cefotaxime. Klebsiella was found to be resistant to penicillins, amikacin and cefotaxime.
Conclusion: There is possible increasing incidence of gram positive septicemia in LONS and increasing emergence of resistance of kleibsella to the common antibiotics ampicillin, amikacin and cefotaxime.
Cancer and Opium Addiction
Authors: Ghahremani Hossein , Mosavi Jarrahi Alireza , Salami Siamak 
Published: May 2020

Drug abuse remains a serious health and social threat in the world. According to the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 1n 2010, an estimated 16.5 million people use opium or its derivatives illicitly (1). Meanwhile, Iran has the first rank in the prevalence of opium consumption (2), and Opium is the most commonly abused drug in Iran (8). Opium is the air-dried extract obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy, which is used for recreational or medical purposes in different parts of the world (3). Approximately 8 to 14 percent of opium is made up of morphine, which is processed chemically to produce heroin and other synthetic opioids for medicinal use and also for drug abuse (4).
EVALUASI SISTEM IRIGASI TERSIER PADA DAERAH IRIGASI MENINTING DI DESA JATISELA KECAMATAN GUNUNG SARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Wiryono Budy , Suwati Suwati , Marianah Marianah 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian yang berjudul “Evaluasi Sistem Irigasi Tersier pada Daerah Irigasi Meninting Di Desa Jatisela Kecamatan Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat” bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak teknis, ekonomi, dan sosial dari jaringan irigasi serta mengetahui kondisi jaringan irigasi tersier di Desa Jatisela Kecamatan Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diskriptif dengan metode survey dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung. Penelitian dilaksankan pada bulan Agustus - Nopember 2015. Penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif ini dilakukan di lapangan dengan mengamati secara langsung proses Evaluasi Sistem irigasi dan drainase pada daerah irigasi meninting yang selanjutnya hasilnya dianalisis secara tabulasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Secara teknis dilokasi penelitian tidak ada bangunan pembagi air irigasi, debit air sangat rendah sebesar 0,101m/s, dan terdapat sistem distirbusi air yang dilakukan oleh P3A. Hasil lain, dampak ekonomi sebesar 57% responden mengakui memperoleh keuntungan dengan keberadaan irigasi. Keuntungan yang di peroleh mencapai 11 juta dalam setiap panen. Selanjutnya secara sosial terdapat peran petani dalam memelihara saluran, kelembagaan petani sangat kuat, dan tingkat partisipasi meningkat. Akhirnya, ditemukan distribusi air yang tidak merata disebabkan karena adanya jaringan irigasi yang rusak dan pemeliharaan yang kurang baik.
TEH BUBUK HERBAL DAUN ASHITABA DAN KULIT BUAH NAGA
Authors: Ihromi Syirril , Asmawati Asmawati , Sinthia Dewi Earlyna , Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih 
Published: May 2020

Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) merupakan salah satu tanaman introduksi yang berpotensi meningkatkan produksi sel darah merah, produksi hormon pertumbuhan serta meningkatkan pertahanan tubuh untuk melawan infeksi, kanker dan juga sebagai sumber antioksidan. Selain daun ashitaba bahan potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi teh herbal adalah kulit buah naga yang kaya polyphenol dan sumber antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi daun ashitaba dan kulit buah naga merah yang tepat dan mengetahui pengaruh formulasi daun ashitaba dan kulit buah naga merah terhadap sifat kimia dan organoleptik teh bubuk herbal. Adapun formulasi perlakuan yaitu; perlakuan 1 (daun ashitaba 0%:kulit buah naga merah100%), 2 (daun ashitaba 25% : kulit buah naga merah 75%), 3 (daun ashitaba 50% : kulit buah naga merah 50%), 4 (daun ashitaba 75% : kulit buah naga merah 25%) dan 5 (daun ashitaba 100% : kulit buah naga merah 0%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formulasi daun ashitaba dengan kulit buah naga berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap kadar abu, antioksidan, skor nilai rasa, warna bubuk dan warna seduhan tetapi tidak berpengaruh pada kadar air da skor aroma teh herbal. Perlakuan terbaik didapatkan pada perlakuan P2 (formulasi daun ashitaba 25% dengan kulit buah naga 75%) karena menghasilkan teh herbal yang memenuhi standar SNI.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF USAHATANI PADI SAWAH TEKNIK JAJAR LEGOWO DAN TEGEL
Authors: Mulyadin Eko 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil produksi dan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah teknik jajar legowo dan tegel di Desa Banyuwangi, Kecamatan Cibitung, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah petani padi sawah dengan teknik jajar legowo dan tegel. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 13 petani padi sawah teknik jajar legowo dan 5 petani padi sawah teknik tegel. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan analisis pendapatan dan R/C rasio. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu : (1) Pendapatan usahatani teknik jajar legowo lebih besar yaitu Rp21.622.115/ha, daripada teknik tegel yaitu Rp12.327.500/ha. (2) Hasil produksi padi sawah teknik jajar legowo lebih tinggi yaitu 7.827 kg/ha sedangkan teknik tegel sebanyak 6.000 kg/ha. Ini artinya, teknik jajar legowo lebih baik digunakan oleh petani padi sawah daripada teknik tegel.