bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Muslim Americans: Debating the Notions of American and Un-American (by Nahid Kabir)
Authors: Mohamed Besheer 
Published: April 2020

Muslim Americans: Debating the Notions of American and Un-American is an ambitious attempt to explore how American Muslims, especially immigrants and their children, see the US and are seen by it. It uses the voices of Muslim Americans to explore what peoples and cultures can be considered American, and which are not. The author offers it as “a counter-narrative to the reactionary thinking of academics ... and some media and politicians who have place Islam/Muslims as the Other.”
Islam and World History: The Ventures of Marshall Hodgson
Authors: Schubel Vernon James 
Published: April 2020

In Islam and World History: The Ventures of Marshall Hodgson, editors Edmund Burke III and Robert J. Mankin have provided a valuable service to the scholarly community by bringing together a series of insightful essays that place the creation of Hodgson’s posthumous masterwork, The Venture of Islam, into a broader historical and intellectual context. Perhaps most importantly, this slim but comprehensive volume adds greatly to our understanding of Marshall Hodgson himself, a historian who famously argued for the importance of recognizing the scholarly pre-commitments of academics, by providing a remarkable biographical context in which to consider the deeper implications of his work.
To download full review, click on PDF.
Faith and Resistance: The Politics of Love and War in Lebanon
Authors: Saeidi Shirin 
Published: April 2020

Faith and Resistance: The Politics of Love and War in Lebanon by Sarah Marusek is a brave, timely, and innovative investigation that not only introduces readers to the historical development of Lebanon and Shi‘i Islam in the modern era but also challenges scholars to question how they study religious activism. The volume is based on over two years of intermittent fieldwork in Lebanon and Iran spread out from 2009 and 2017. The gist of Marusek’s argument is that the religious activism of Lebanon’s Hizbollah, and the wider Islamic resistance movement, can be examined through the lens of liberation theology. This analytical move is grounded in her desire to push the boundaries on how Shi‘i activism is conceptualized and studied by Western scholars—to show us that there are multiple ways of making sense from fieldwork experience and archival research. This openness to experiment with new theoretical frameworks, research methods, and, perhaps most importantly, to engage in comparative studies of the Middle East makes the volume a significant contribution to different fields of study.
To download full review, click on PDF.
Radical Love: Teachings from the Islamic Mystical Tradition
Authors: Valkenberg Pim 
Published: April 2020

Collections of poems from the Islamic mystical tradition are not at all unusual on the American market. Yet most of these collections have been published by presses that specialize in spirituality, so it is quite remarkable to see this collection of poetry translated and edited by Omid Safi being published by Yale University Press. Safi is a Professor of Islamic Studies in the Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies at Duke University in North Carolina, and he is author of numerous books such as Progressive Muslims (2003), The Politics of Knowledge in Premodern Islam (2006) and Memories of Muhammad: Why the Prophet Matters (2009). Yet he is prob-ably better known as a public intellectual through his blogs and columns.
To download full review, click on PDF.
Latina Muslim Producers of Online and Literary Countermedia
Authors: Avivi Yamil 
Published: April 2020

Since 9/11, US English and Spanish language media have reported on the rise in Latino/a conversion to Islam. Western(ized) media images I examined for this essay about Latinas converting to Islam raise suspicions overpossible forced conversions, brainwashing, or abuse. What is evident and salient in these media portrayals, whether deliberately or unintentionally created, are the binaries (Western vs. non-Western, Christian vs. Muslim, and Arab vs. Latino) that limit understandings of how these women are self-empowered and make choices for themselves in their everyday lives as Latina Muslim converts. In effect, Western imperial ideologies and discourses in these media portrayals reinforce and normalize rigid state identitarian notions of Christian/Catholic Latinas living in Union City, New Jersey, a traditionally Catholic/Christian-majority and urban Cuban-majority/Latino immigrant enclave since the 1940s-1950s. Now more alarming is this post-9/11 moment when “the Latino American Dawah Organization (LADO) estimated that Latina women outnumbered their male counterparts and reached 60 per cent,” as part of a changing religious and ethnic demographic that includes Muslim Arab and South Asian populations amidst Latino/a populations. In my research, it soon became evident that a variety of media sources perceived Union City as a prime site of Latino/a Muslim conversion post-9/11. This essay offers a specific look at the way newsmedia has portrayed Latina Muslims in Union City and how the cultural productions of these women challenge simplistic and Islamophobic views of Latinas who have converted to Islam post-9/11.
To download full review, click on PDF.
Wooden development renewal as an element of establishment of the Wallachian Culture route
Authors: Środulska-Wielgus Jadwiga 
Published: April 2020

Wallachian Culture Route is a cultural tourism route that presents the natural values of the Carpathian Mountains and the cultural heritage of Wallachian settlers. The main objective for the creation of thxe route is the development and promotion of sustainable tourism in the Carpathian Mountains. The route is also a way to enrich and diversify the range of touristic offers in Carpathian boroughs on the basis of their own, frequently unused human and landscape capital.
The idea of the route reflects the community of the Carpathian highlanders through nomenclature, the music that is manifested in the system of village establishment, spread of fields, glades along with huts, and through the contemporary realization of cooperative, communal activities that refers back to the organization of a Wallachian hut – mutual husbandry.
Affiliation with the “Wallachian Culture Route” teaches respect for work and the achievements of past generations, also drawing attention to the cultural heritage of the Carpathian Arc.
Protection of old forges in Sułkowice – symbol of the local crafts-manship
Authors: Zin Barbara 
Published: April 2020

Wooden structures linked to agriculture are disappearing from the image of the Polish countryside, villages and small towns at the beginning of the 21st century. It is worthy to start the discussion on the fate of desolate, deteriorating forges, sawmills, carpentries, or water mills which are relics of the traditional technology. Sułkowice, a small town in the Małopolskie voivodeship, has been known for ages as a prominent centre of blacksmiths and their craft. Even today one feels the specific character of the landscape; in the mid-19th century circa 1000 blacksmiths worked there. Tradition lived until the times after the Second World War – when artisans in Sułkowice forged, among others, artful fittings for the MS ‘Batory’ [famed Polish liner]. Inventories, surveys and measurements of old forges, elaborated by the authoress within the framework of the research grant “Image of villages and small towns in Poland of the last decade of the 20th century” (led by Prof. Wiktor Zin) led to gathering of the documentation of circa 20 structures hailing from the close of the 19th century. After 20 years that elapsed since the research there are only a few left, and their days are numbered. Local Programme of Revitalisation of the Town from the year 2007 which is a strategic plan for enterprises aiming at amelioration of the area, does not mention the protection of the last witnesses of the local crafts’s tradition. Whereby the activisation of the local community, deriving from the tradition of the place, should be the aim of such a programme. Thus maybe there should be reconstruction and later ‘cyclical rebuilding’ of the structures which have no chance to exist with their primary function? “Old-new” wooden structures shall be a reminder of the blacksmiths’ tradition.
A Lucidez dos loucos: Nietzsche e outros
Authors: Martins Rogerio Parentoni 
Published: April 2020

A aceitação das supostas causas da loucura variou na história das culturas. Porém, quaisquer sejam as culturas há dificuldades de se estabelecer claros limites a partir dos quais a loucura pode ser objetivamente identificada. Platão considerava a loucura promovida por meio de um espírito místico que a poucos inspirava. Os pensamentos medieval e renascentista admitiam a loucura como de fundo religioso, moral, médico, divino ou diabólico, boa ou má. No final do século XIX até meados do século XX, a etnopsiquiatria desconsiderava a importância da cultura e da personalidade para entender a loucura, cuja origem seria proveniente da manifestação de uma estrutura patológica básica e universal. De modo semelhante, Freud admitia que a loucura já estivesse presente no inconsciente. A partir dos séculos XVII e XVIII, o cogito cartesiano estabeleceu a supremacia da razão em obter-se conhecimento, o que no século XX motivou a controvérsia Foucault versus Derrida sobre a exclusão da loucura do cogito. No passado, talvez por faltar compreensão adequada, o alienado era excluído do convívio social e tratado por meio de práticas "curativas" muitas vezes violentas. Por isso, muitos tiveram sua doença agravada ou se tornaram abúlicos. Para realizar o diagnóstico da loucura, os profissionais capacitados não devem estabelecer barreiras teóricas entre si e o paciente; este deve ser amplamente ouvido e tratado por equipe interdisciplinar. Finalmente, para Nietzsche a loucura estaria associada ao ímpeto criativo.
Palavras-chave: loucura, cultura, cogito, Nietzsche
O encarceramento feminino recente no Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Gomes Simone 
Published: April 2020

O trabalho visa contribuir para o entendimento do aumento dos índices de encarceramento feminino a partir de uma reflexão sobre o envolvimento das mulheres julgadas com base na Lei de Drogas (Lei nº 11.343/2006). A partir de um trabalho de campo em presídios femininos e masculinos, em três cidades: Rio de Janeiro, Manaus e Fortaleza, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas com atores do sistema penitenciário, o texto aborda o papel das mulheres apenadas, na reconfiguração, que deriva em uma manutenção e reorganização das facções criminosas, dentro e fora dos presídios. Realiza-se uma revisão de literatura na qual constam estudos de gênero articulados à discussão prisional, além de textos clássicos da sociologia da violência.

Palavras-chave: gênero, prisão, Lei de Drogas, facções prisionais.
Simulação clínica e ensino médico
Authors: Figueiroa Amanda , Alves Pontes Gisélia , Barreto Belian Rosalie 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: descrever a experiência da construção de um cenário para simulação clínica de emergências pediátricas no ensino médico. Método: relato de experiência de docentes de uma instituição pública de ensino superior sobre o delineamento e a construção de um cenário de simulação clínica para o ensino de emergências pediátricas. Elaborou-se template para simulação em emergências pediátricas. Os objetivos de aprendizagem foram definidos com base na taxonomia de Bloom. Utilizou-se uma abordagem dialógica para o debriefing baseada no Gibbs. Resultados: propôs-se uma sequência de passos para a construção de um cenário de simulação, uma vez que se percebeu a relevância do delineamento rigoroso do mesmo para a execução, realismo e reprodutibilidade, considerando itens de identificação, objetivos de aprendizagem, pré briefing e briefing, recursos necessários, ações esperadas e reações do simulador, debriefing e materiais de apoio como check list de desempenho e roteiro de debriefing. Conclusão: a simulação possibilita o desenvolvimento de competências por estudantes de graduação através de treinamentos em espaços seguros e protegidos, porém a elaboração do cenário ainda se constitui em um desafio docente.
Palavras-Chave: Educação médica, Simulação de paciente, Medicina de emergência
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ СОВЕТЫ ПО РАЗВИТИЮ ВЫНОСЛИВОСТИ КАК ВАЖНЕЙШЕГО КАЧЕСТВА ДЛЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ И ПОВСЕДНЕВНОЙ ЖИЗНИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Petrushkin Alexander 
Published: April 2020

В данной статье даются практические советы как развить выносливость - одно из важнейших качеств для профессиональной и повседневной жизни человека. Высокий уровень общей выносливости - одно из главных свидетельств отличного здоровья человека. С помощью регулярных занятий спортом можно в значительной мере повысить общую работоспособность, противостоять утомлению.This article gives practical advice on how to develop endurance - one of the most important qualities for professional and everyday life. A high level of general endurance indicates excellent human health. You can significantly improve your overall performance and resist fatigue, going in for sports regularly.
An open-source, wireless vest for measuring autonomic function in infants
Authors: Maitha Charles , Goode Jesse C. , Maulucci Danielle P. , Lasassmeh Suha M. S. , Yu Chen , Smith Linda B. , Borjon Jeremy I. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractInfant behavior, like all behavior, is the aggregate product of many nested processes operating and interacting over multiple time scales; the result of a tangle of inter-related causes and effects. Efforts in identifying the mechanisms supporting infant behavior require the development and advancement of new technologies that can accurately and densely capture behavior’s multiple branches. The present study describes an open-source, wireless autonomic vest specifically designed for use in infants 8–24 months of age in order to measure cardiac activity, respiration, and movement. The schematics of the vest, instructions for its construction, and a suite of software designed for its use are made freely available. While the use of such autonomic measures has many applications across the field of developmental psychology, the present article will present evidence for the validity of the vest in three ways: (1) by demonstrating known clinical landmarks of a heartbeat, (2) by demonstrating an infant in a period of sustained attention, a well-documented behavior in the developmental psychology literature, and (3) relating changes in accelerometer output to infant behavior.
Kesiapan Belajar Anak melalui Jurnal Pagi di TK ABA Giwangan Yogyakarta
Authors: Lailiyah Ulfah , Nur Febritesna Nuraini 
Published: April 2020

Sebelum memasuki sekolah anak sebaiknya memiliki kesiapan belajar. Anak yang memiliki kesiapan dengan baik akan memiliki banyak keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan belajar anak melalui kegiatan jurnal pagi di TK ABA Giwangan Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah anak kelas A di TK ABA Giwangan Yogyakarta. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah kesiapan belajar anak melalui jurnal pagi pada kelompok A di TK ABA Giwangan Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi anak berupa check-list. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan teknik data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/veification Hasil penelitian kelompok A menunjukan kesiapan belajar melalui jurnal pagi menunjukan nilai positif pada diri anak, hal ini terlihat dari (1) Munculnya minat belajar anak, yang cukup baik anak mampu menyelesaikan kegiatan (2) Minat yang bertahan, anak yang mengikuti kegiatan jurnal pagi mampu bertahan sampai pembelajaran usai, (3) peningkatan belajar, terlihat saat kegiatan pembelajaran aspek-aspek perkembangan mampu berkembang dengan baik
Evidence of Particle Acceleration in the Superbubble 30 Doradus C with NuSTAR
Authors: Lopez Laura A. , Grefenstette Brian W. , Auchettl Katie , Madsen Kristin K. , Castro Daniel 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We present evidence of diffuse, non-thermal X-ray emission from the superbubble 30 Doradus C (30 Dor C) using hard X-ray images and spectra from NuSTAR observations. For this analysis, we utilize data from a 200 ks targeted observation of 30 Dor C as well as 2.8 Ms of serendipitous off-axis observations from the monitoring of nearby SN 1987A. The complete shell of 30 Dor C is detected up to 20 keV, and the young supernova remnant MCSNR J0536−6913 in the southeast of 30 Dor C is not detected above 8 keV. Additionally, six point sources identified in previous Chandra and XMM-Newton investigations have hard X-ray emission coincident with their locations. Joint spectral fits to the NuSTAR and XMM-Newton spectra across the 30 Dor C shell confirm the non-thermal nature of the diffuse emission. Given the best-fit rolloff frequencies of the X-ray spectra, we find maximum electron energies of ≈70–110 TeV (assuming a B-field strength of 4 μG), suggesting 30 Dor C is accelerating particles. Particles are either accelerated via diffusive shock acceleration at locations where the shocks have not stalled behind the Hα shell, or cosmic-rays are accelerated through repeated acceleration of low-energy particles via turbulence and magnetohydrodynamic waves in the bubble’s interior.
The Impact of Planetary Rotation Rate on the Reflectance and Thermal
Emission Spectrum of Terrestrial Exoplanets around Sunlike Stars
Authors: Guzewich Scott D. , Lustig-Yaeger Jacob , Davis Christopher Evan , Kopparapu Ravi Kumar , Way Michael J. , Meadows Victoria S. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Robust atmospheric and radiative transfer modeling will be required to properly
interpret reflected-light and thermal emission spectra of terrestrial
exoplanets. This will help break observational degeneracies between the numerous
atmospheric, planetary, and stellar factors that drive planetary climate. Here,
we simulate the climates of earthlike worlds around the Sun with increasingly
slow rotation periods, from earthlike to fully Sun-synchronous, using the
ROCKE-3D general circulation model. We then provide these results as input to
the Spectral Planet Model, which employs the Spectral Mapping Atmospheric
Radiative Transfer model to simulate the spectra of a planet as it would be
observed from a future space-based telescope. We find that the primary
observable effects of slowing planetary rotation rate are the altered cloud
distributions, altitudes, and opacities that subsequently drive many changes to
the spectra by altering the absorption band depths of biologically relevant gas
species (e.g.,

,

, and

). We also identify a potentially diagnostic feature of
synchronously rotating worlds in mid-infrared

absorption/emission lines.
The Formation History of Subhalos and the Evolution of Satellite Galaxies
Authors: Shi Jingjing , Wang Huiyuan , Mo Houjun , Vogelsberger Mark , Ho Luis C. , Du Min , Nelson Dylan , Pillepich Annalisa , Hernquist Lars 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Satellites constitute an important fraction of the overall galaxy population and are believed to form in dark matter subhalos. Here we use the cosmological hydrodynamic simulation TNG100 to investigate how the formation histories of subhalos affect the properties and evolution of their host galaxies. We use a scaled formation time (

) to characterize the mass assembly histories of the subhalos before they are accreted by massive host halos. We find that satellite galaxies in young subhalos (low

) are less massive and more gas-rich and have stronger star formation and a higher fraction of ex situ stellar mass than satellites in old subhalos (high

). Furthermore, these low-

satellites require longer timescales to be quenched as a population than the high-

counterparts. We find very different merger histories between satellites in fast-accretion (FA,

) and slow-accretion (SA,

) subhalos. For FA satellites the galaxy merger frequency dramatically increases just after accretion, which enhances the star formation at accretion, whereas for SA satellites the mergers occur smoothly and continuously across the accretion time. Moreover, mergers with FA satellites happen mainly after accretion, while a contrary trend is found for SA satellites. Our results provide insight into the evolution and star formation quenching of the satellite population.
A 4–6 GHz Radio Recombination Line Survey in the Milky Way*
Authors: Chen Hong-Ying , Chen Xi , Wang Jun-Zhi , Shen Zhi-Qiang , Yang Kai 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We performed a radio recombination line (RRL) survey to construct a high-mass star-forming region (HMSFR) sample in the Milky Way based on the all-sky Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer point-source catalog. The survey was observed with the Shanghai 65 m Tianma radio telescope covering 10 hydrogen RRL transitions ranging from H98α to H113α (corresponding to the rest frequencies of 4.5–6.9 GHz) simultaneously. Out of 3348 selected targets, we identified an HMSFR sample consisting of 517 sources traced by RRLs; a large fraction of this sample (486) is located near the Galactic Plane (∣b∣ < 2°). In addition to the hydrogen RRLs, we also detected helium and carbon RRLs toward 49 and 23 sources, respectively. We crossmatch the RRL detections with the 6.7 methanol maser sources built up in previous works for the same target sample. As a result, 103 HMSFR sources were found to harbor both emissions. In this paper, we present the HMSFR catalog accompanied by the measured RRL line properties and a correlation with our methanol maser sample, which is believed to trace massive stars at earlier stages. The construction of an HMSFR sample consisting of sources in various evolutionary stages indicated by different tracers is fundamental for future studies of high-mass star formation in such regions.
Efficiency of Electromagnetic Emission by Electrostatic Turbulence in Solar Wind and Coronal Plasmas with Density Inhomogeneities
Authors: Volokitin A. S. , Krafft C. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We present a new method to semianalytically calculate the radiation efficiency of electromagnetic waves emitted at specific frequencies by electrostatic wave turbulence in solar wind and coronal plasmas with random density fluctuations. This method is applied to the case of electromagnetic emission radiated at the fundamental plasma frequency ω

p
by beam-driven Langmuir wave turbulence during Type III solar bursts. It is supposed that the main radiation mechanism is the linear conversion of electrostatic to electromagnetic waves on the background plasma density fluctuations, at constant frequency. The radiation efficiency (emissivity) of such a process is larger than that obtained in the framework of models where the low frequency density fluctuations and the corresponding ion sound waves are not external but produced by the electrostatic wave turbulence itself through nonlinear wave–wave interactions. Results show that the radiation efficiency of Langmuir wave turbulence into electromagnetic emissions at ω

p
is nearly constant asymptotically, with the electromagnetic energy density growing linearly with time, and is proportional to the average level of density fluctuations. Comparisons with another analytical method developed by the authors and with space observations are satisfactory.
First description of the female of Clubiona milingae Barrion-Dupo, Barrion &amp; Heong, 2013 (Araneae, Clubionidae)
Authors: Zhang Jianshuang , Yu Hao , Chen Jian 
Published: April 2020

Clubiona milingae Barrion-Dupo, Barrion &amp; Heong, 2013 was described from a single male and no additional specimens have been recorded. The original description was brief and the illustrations were inadequate.
Clubiona milingae is redescribed and illustrated based on new material from the type locality and the new distribution region (Jianfeng Mountains and Limu Mountains of Hainan Island, China). The female is reported for the first time.