bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La formación de los docentes de la escuela básica en el Perú
Authors: Bolis Gian Battista 
Published: August 2020

En la visión de los padres de la independencia la educación popular ocupaba una importancia relevante. Las Constituciones, las normas legales y los discursos oficiales de los políticos presentan la educación como el instrumento principal para que la población alcance una verdadera emancipación (García, 2005, p. 103; Congreso Constituyente del Perú, 1822 VII. Bases de la Constitución, Art. 21. p. 107; y Archivo Digital de la Legislación del Perú, 1823). Desafortunadamente, o quizás inevitablemente, estos ideales tan ventilados y proclamados desde el amanecer de la independencia no pudieron realizarse, excepto en rarísimos casos, durante las primeras décadas de la República. Más aún, un análisis atento y un poco despiadado nos obliga a reconocer que el Perú, en el campo de la educación básica, se encuentra todavía lejos de realizar los objetivos que los padres de la patria se habían trazado. Después de casi doscientos años, el país se encuentra todavía en una “emergencia educativa”. Al fin de acercarse a una adecuada comprensión de la situación actual de la educación básica y del magisterio en Perú, es sin duda útil recorrer sintéticamente algunas etapas de su evolución desde los inicios de la República hasta hoy. Sin embargo, este artículo tendrá como punto de llegada los años 90 del siglo pasado, dejando para otro momento el análisis de los acontecimientos relativos al mundo de la educación que van desde el primer gobierno de Alberto Fujimori a la renuncia de Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.
Retos de la actual cultura contemporánea a las instituciones de educación personalizada
Authors: Bobadilla Rodríguez Francisco 
Published: August 2020

Este ensayo es una propuesta para vitalizar a las instituciones educativas inspiradas en el modelo de educación personalizada. Se señalan dos grandes aspectos que configuran a la cultura contemporánea, el divertimento y el éxito. Ambas dimensiones no son suficientes para dar cabida a la plenitud de la persona humana. De ahí que se proponga llegar a una cultura del encuentro y a una cultura de la excelencia. El encuentro llama a la pedagogía del asombro que le otorga profundidad a la diversión y llama, asimismo, a la pedagogía de la promesa que le da duración al instante. De otro lado, el éxito llega a su plenitud con el afán de servicio desplegado en la pedagogía del empoderamiento y en la pedagogía del don.
KAJIAN USAHATANI PADI DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT DAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA DI DESA BANYUURIP KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Ak Agoes Thony , Novitarini Endah 
Published: August 2020

Indonesia saat ini tidak lagi punya banyak pilihan dalam rangka mewujudkan ketahanan pangan nasional selain memanfaatkan lahan-lahan suboptimal yang masih tersedia dan memungkinkan untuk dikelola sebagai lahan produksi pangan, karena upaya peningkatan produktivitas sudah semakin sulit secara teknis agronomis dilakukan dan juga semakin tidak ekonomis untuk diusahakan. Namun demikian, perlu dipahami bahwa lahan-lahan yang tergolong pasang surut mempunyai beragam karakteristik dan potensinya. Oleh sebab itu, perlu diprioritaskan pada pengembangan teknologi yang secara teknis relevan untuk masing-masing karakteristik lahan pasang surut tersebut, secara ekonomis terjangkau oleh petani setempat, serta diharapkan juga selaras dengan preferensi dan sosio-kultural masyarakat setempat. Dua pendekatan yang dapat secara paralel dan interaktif dilakukan adalah [1] optimalisasi sifat fisik, kimia, dan (mikro)biologi tanah yang dibarengi dengan optimalisasi pengelolaan sumberdaya air agar efektif dan lebih efisien; dan [2] seleksi jenis komoditas yang sesuai dan pengembangan varietas yang adaptif secara spesifik untuk masing-masing karakteristik lahan suboptimal. Untuk mewujudkan keberlanjutan pengelolaan lahan suboptimal, maka semua upaya teknis dan teknologis yang dilakukan harus pula mempertimbangkan kemungkinan dampak ekologisnya, kesesuaian sosiokultural dengan masyarakat lokal, selain tentunya menguntungkan secara ekonomi bagi petani sebagai pelaku utamanya. Lahan pasang surut membutuhkan lebih banyak intervensi teknologi agar dapat dijadikan lahan pertanian yang produktif. Upaya ini selain mahal secara ekonomi, sering juga beresiko tinggi bagi lingkungan. Mudah untuk dipahami bahwa tidak seluruh bentang lahan pasang surutl dapat dan perlu dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan ekonomi. Dengan demikian maka tidak semua jengkal lahan suboptimal harus digunakan sebagai lahan produksi; sebagian perlu tetap diperuntukan bagi kepentingan konservasi. Rata rata biaya produksi usahatani padi pasang surut di desa Banyu urip adalah Rp.15.880.907 perluas garapan permusim tanam. Rata rata pendapatan yang diterima oleh petani contoh sebesar Rp. 10.544.093,- dan penerimaan diperoleh sebesar Rp. 26.425.000,- luas garapan permusim tanam. Dan R/C usahatani padi sebesar 1,88. Artinya setiap Rp 1 yang di keluarkan petani untulk proses produksi maka petani mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar 1,66. hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi di lahan pasang surut layak untuk di lanjutkan ataupun dapat member keuntungan kepada petani sebesar 1,88. Kunci : lahan pasang surut, usahatani. Teknologi tepat guna
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT DAN RETURN OF INVESTMENT PADA USAHA IKAN ASIN DI KELURAHAN SUMBER JAYA KECAMATAN KAMPUNG MELAYU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Feni Rita , Mufriantie Fithri , Saputra Ilham 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Break Event Point (BEP) dan Return Of Investment (ROI) pada usaha ikan asin di kelurahan sumber jaya kecamatan kampung melayu kota Bengkulu.Lokasi penelitian i ditentukan dengan cara sengaja (porposive) mengingat lokasi tersebut merupakan salah satu sentra produksi ikan asin di kota Bengkulu yaitu di kelurahan Sumber Jaya kecamatan kampung melayu kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sensus yaitu dengan mengambil seluruh anggota populasi sebagai responden.Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha ikan asin dikelurahan sumber jaya kecamatan kampung melayu kota Bengkulu sudah melampauii BEP dengan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 1.378.797,- per produksi. Nilai ROI usaha ikan asin di kelurahan Sumber Jaya kecamatan Kampung Melayu kota Bengkulu sebesar 2,21%. Kata kunci : Break Event Point, Return Of Investment (ROI), Ikan Asin.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TATANIAGA BAHAN OLAH KARET (BOKAR) DI DESA SUMBU SARI KECAMATAN MESUJI RAYA KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR PROPINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Lestari Lestari 
Published: August 2020

Efficiency Analysis of Rubber Sports Materials (Bokar) in Sumbu Sari Village, Mesuji Raya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This study aims to find out how the channels of community rubber trading in Sumbu Sari Village, Mesuji Raya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, and calculating how much the level of trading efficiency of rubber processing materials (bokar) in Sumbu Sari Village is seen from the trading margin, the trading advantages and the share received by the farmers. This research was carried out in August 2018.The sampling method in this study is the sampling method used is simple random (Random sampling). Sampling was carried out on rubber farmers whose rubber plants were around 10 to 15 years old with an average land area of 2 ha and a population of 100 heads of rubber farmers in Sumbu Sari Village. While the sample was taken 20 percent, the number of farmers sampled was 20 rubber farmers as respondents.The results of this study indicate that there is a trading channel that involves two intermediary institutions, namely wholesalers and factories / exporters (PT. Hevea MK II) as the final consumers in the Rubber Material Material Trading Channel (BOKAR) in Sumbu Sari Village, Mesuji Raya District, Ogan Regency. Komering Ilir and the level of efficiency of the trading system for Rubber Sports Materials (BOKAR) which is 33.28% (efficient) with the farmer's share of the trade of 57.14% and the total trading margin of Rp. 6,000 contained in the trading channel in Sumbu Sari Village, Mesuji Raya District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This shows that short trading channels are more efficient than long trading channels. Key words : efficiency, Bokar, rubber
DETERMINAN RENDAHNYA PARTISIPASI IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGIKUTI KELAS IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI SALAK TAHUN 2018
Authors: Warlenda Sherly Vermita , Sari Nila Puspita , Faridawati Endang , Wahyudi Arief 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Kelas ibu hamil adalah salah satu strategi dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu hamil dan bayi yang turut mendukung penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu. Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil dalam Kelas Ibu Hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Salak hanya 38,80 % dan masih ditemui kematian ibu hamil/bersalinpada tahun 2016 dan 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi mendalam tentang determinan rendahnya partisipasi ibu hamil dalam mengikuti kelas ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Salak. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam. Penentuan subyek penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling dan memenuhi prinsip keseuaian dan kecukupan, yaitu 2 orang tenaga kesehatan (Bidan) sebagai informan kunci, 6 orang ibu hamil yang tidak mengikuti kelas ibu hamil secara rutin sebagai informan utama dan 5orang keluarga / suami sebagai informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa determinan rendahnya partisipasi ibu hamil dalam mengikuti kelas ibu hamil karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga / suami. Sikap positif ibu dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan terhadap kelas ibu hamil tidak menentukan partisipasi ibu dalam mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Sungai Salak agar dapat meningkatkan upaya penyampaian informasi tentang kelas ibu hamil tidak hanya melalui penyuluhan, tetapi dapat melalui penggunaanmedia informasi yang lebih baik agar masyarakat dapat menerima informasi dengan baik. Daftar Pustaka : 24 (2010-2018)Kata Kunci : Kelas ibu hamil, pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dukungan keluarga/suami, dukungan tenaga kesehatan.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP RASIO HASIL PENGEMBALIAN ATAS EKUITAS (ROE) PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE TAHUN 2015 – 2017
Authors: Putra Yudi Pratama , Khair Ummul , Lestari Yunita 
Published: August 2020

Capital structure is needed in a company in order to achieve its long-term goals. Therefore, this must take the appropriate selection to optimalize the capital structure of company. This was as seen from Property and Real Estate companies as listed in BEI, which always decreased the financial statements of the period 2015–2017. It is suspected due to the less optimal of capital structure as a result the decrease performance of the companies. This research aims to determine the influence of capital structure on retrun on equity (roe) on Property and Real Estate company performance listed in BEI during 2015–2017. This research used quantitative method by using secondary data through documentation. The objects of this research are Property and Real Estate companies listed on the BEI. The sample was purposive sampling from 41 companies. The data analysis methods used multiple linear regression analyses. The results of this study showed that the debt and equity ratio to assets have no significant effect on the equity return ratio. The long-term debt to equity ratio has no effect on the return on equity ratio. The interest rate ratio found significant effect on the return on equity ratio. Simultaneously, the capital structure represented the debt ratio to asset, and equity, for long-term debt was equity ratio, while the interest rate ratio showed significantly to the return on equity ratio, as shown from equity result 23.0% and its residual rest 77% which influenced by other factors not included in this study. Keywords: capital structure, ROE
DETERRMINAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DISCLOSURE PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Ranidiah Furqonti , Dinasti Geby 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of environmental performance, auditcommittee, profitability, Leverage, and company size to corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure measured by CSR index based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4. The population of this study are manufacturing company listed on IndonesianStock Exchange in 2016-2018. Data collected by documentation method and literature study. Sampling using purposive sampling method, and obtained 18 companies in each period. Sources of data obtained from annual reports of companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The analytical method for this study uses multiple regression analysis with SPSS 16.The result of this study showed that environmental performance and company size has positiveeffect to CSR disclosure. Audit committee and profitability has not effect to CSR disclosure, while Leverage has negative effect to CSR disclosure.Keywords: Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure, environmental performance, auditcommittee, profitability, Leverage, and company size, Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN FASILITAS E-FILLING DALAM PENYAMPAIAN SPT MASA OLEH WAJIB PAJAK DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Setiorini Hesti , Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti 
Published: August 2020

The title of this study is the factors that influence the use of e-filling tax facilities by taxpayers as a means of submitting effectively and efficiently annual notice (SPT) in Pratama tax service office of Bengkulu city. In the use of e-filling facilities, not all taxpayers use it for various reasons. This study aims to find out the empirical evidence of the influence of perception of usefulness (X1), perception of easiness (X2), complexity (X3), security and confidentiality (X4), taxpayer information technology readiness (X5), and counseling to taxpayers (X6) toward the intensity of behavior in the use of e-filling (y) in the Pratama tax service office of Bengkulu city. In this study, the samples taken were 100 taxpayers registered in the Pratama tax service office of Bengkulu City. Data collection is done through direct observation and surveys, and the data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. This study uses Technology Acceptance Models (TAM) with the SPSS program. The results showed that the perception of usefulness (X1) had a significant positive influence on the intensity of behavior for the use of e-filling. Easiness perception (X2) had a positive significant influence on the intensity of behavior for the use of e-filling, Complexity (X3) had significant negative influence on the intensity of behavior for e-filling, security and confidentiality (X4) had significant positive influence on the intensity of behavior for filling the e-filling, taxpayer information technology readiness (X5) had a significant positive influence on the intensity of behavior for filling the e-filling, and counseling to taxpayers (X6) had a significant positive influence on the intensity of behavior for filling the e-filling. Keywords: Perception of Usability, Perception of Convenience, Complexity, Security and Confidentiality, Taxpayer Information Technology Readiness and counseling to Taxpayers on Behavioral Intensity in the Use of E-Filling.
PENGARUH PAJAK, TUNNELING INCENTIVE, DEBT COVENANT DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MELAKUKAN TRANSFER PRICING
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad , Yuniarti. Zs Nensi 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of taxes, tunneling incentives, debt covenants, and profitability on the company's decision to transfer pricing. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from accessing the web www.idx.co.id. The population of this research was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of companies sampled in the study was 27 companies so that the total sample of the study was 135 observations. This study used the multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study known there are still many variables outside the research that can explain transfer pricing.The determination coefficient is 0.441 which means that 44.1%. It indicates that the company transfers pricing is influenced by these variables, while the rest is explained by other variables.Based on the result can be concluded that taxes, debt covenants and profitability has a positive effect on the decision to transfer pricing. While the tunneling incentive does not effect the decision to conduct transfer pricing.Keywords: Tax, Tunneling Incentive, Debt Covenant, Profitability, and Transfer Pricing
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PT. ASURANSI UMUM BUMIPUTERA MUDA 1967 CABANG BENGKULU
Authors: Irwanto Tito , Susena Karona Cahya , Tusadiyah Nurhalimah 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of employees at PT. General Insurance for Young Bumiputera 1967 Bengkulu Branch. This research is a type of survey research that takes a sample from a participant and uses questionnaires as a data collection and participation tool for analysis, explaining and explaining certain phenomena through field research activities. The sample in this study were all employees of PT. 1967 Bengkulu branch of General Insurance Bumiputera Muda who took 18 people with the sampling method used is total sampling or census. The analytical method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method that uses the average distribution.The results of this study indicate that, the performance of PT. General Insurance for Young Bumiputera 1967 Bengkulu Branch has been very good with an average value of employee performance is 4.24. The average value of work quality is 4.49. The average value of the amount of work is 4.10. The average value of timeliness is 4.14. The average value of cooperation is 4.39. The average value of the cost resolution is 4.20. The average value of supervision is 4.17. Keywords: Quality of work, Quantity of work, Timeliness, Cooperation, Emphasis on costs, Supervision
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK PADA ELEVEN CAFE BENGKULU
Authors: Ekowati Sri , Finthariasari Meilaty , Aslim Aslim 
Published: August 2020

This research is based on the importance of prices and promotion of purchasing decisions. The formulation of the problem is whether prices and promotions have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of prices and promotion of product purchasing decisions at Eleven Cafe Bengkulu. The object of this research is Eleven Cafe Bengkulu consumers with an accidental sampling method, which the respondent explained in this study was 65 people. Data collection method using questionnaire.The results of this study can be concluded that seen from the test of multiple linear regression equation using the SPSS program, namely Y = 20.416 + - 312X1 + 185X2. The results of the analysis found that prices negatively affect purchasing decisions and promotion has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. The testing of the t test hypothesis shows that both variables have an influence on the purchase decision of Adjusted R squer's number of 0.122 indicating that 12.2 percent of purchase decisions can be explained by the two independent variables used in the regression equation, while the rest is influenced by other variables not included in this study. Keywords: Price, Promotion, Purchase Decision.
Pengaruh Stretching Exercise terhadap Perubahan Kekuatan Otot pada Pasien Pasca Stroke
Authors: Imelda Ria Ika , Mulyatsih Enni , Susilo Wilhelmus Hary 
Published: August 2020

Stroke is a functional brain disorder in the form of nerve paralysis / neurological deficits due to impaired blood flow in one part of the brain. Stroke patients will experience hemiparese resulting in decreased muscle strength. Stretching Exercise is one of the stretching exercises that serves to increase muscle strength. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stretching exercise on changes in muscle strength in post-stroke patients in outpatient hospitals. Jakarta National Brain Center. This research is a quasi experimental design study with a randomized pretest-posttest control group approach. The number of samples in this study were 109 respondents who were divided into intervention groups of 82 respondents who were given stretching exercises 3 times a week for 10 weeks and the control group of 27 respondents using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney Tests. The results showed that muscle strength increased significantly after stretching exercises (ρ value = 0.000). Conclusion, Stretching Exercise affects the increase in muscle strength of post-stroke patients in the outpatients of the Jakarta National Brain Center Hospital. Suggestions, the results of this study can contribute knowledge related to independent interventions namely Stretching Exercise for post-stroke patients who experience physical weakness. Keywords :Stroke, Hemiparese, Stretching Exercise, Muscle Strength
Studi Kualitatif Prosedur Pemasangan Transfusi Darah pada Pasien Anemia
Authors: Yustisia Nova , Aprilatutini Titin , Desfianty Helda 
Published: August 2020

Anemia is a health problem in the whole world. Anemia cannot be ignored. Treatment varies depending on the cause, if anemia is severe treatment is given with a blood transfusion. Blood transfusion is an interdependent action that must be given according to standard operating procedures (SOP). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the procedure for blood transfusion in anemic patients in Jasmine Room Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a case study approach, involving 10 informants / research subjects. Data collection through interviews and observation of transfusion procedures by nurses. Data analysis techniques used include interview transcripts, data reduction, analysis, data interpretation and triangulation, data which is then concluded. The results of the study showed that the preparation phase of 9 informants prepared complete tools and preparation of patients 2 did not identify the client. The stage of transfusion installation 10 procedures to re-identify patients not in accordance with the SOP, 4 did not wash hands, 1 did not wear gloves. Post-transfusion stage 10 procedures not in accordance with the SOP on the item paying attention to reactions / complications of transfusion and observation of vital signs. Conclusion blood transfusion installation procedures have been carried out according to the SOP, but have not been implemented properly and perfectly, supervision is still lacking and support facilities are inadequate. It is recommended that the results of the study become a baseline for hospitals in improving the quality of services by increasing routine structured supervision, conducting technical training procedures for transfusion installation, and completing supporting facilities. Keywords: SOP, Blood Transfusion, Anemia