bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG PROGRAM PERKESMAS DI PUSKESMAS YANG MENERAPKAN PERKESMAS DI SLEMAN
Authors: Warseno Agus 
Published: December 2019

Background: The basic health services to the community is one of the development efforts of community approach which is undertaken by the health centers, namely PHN (Public Health Nursing). PHN aims to increase community self-reliance to achieve an optimal degree. Nurses in Health Center requires competence to provides health services in PHN
Objective: The study aims to know the knowledge of nurses in health centers that have PHN programme in Sleman.
Methods: The research is quantitative descriptive study. The study population was nurses in the health center of Gamping I, Ngaglik I, and Ngemplak I Sleman, as many as 16 nurses. The study uses total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis techniques.
Results: The results showed a majority of female respondents characteristics as much as 81.2%, the Education level of majority of respondents were Diploma of Nursing as much as 93.8%, The level of knowledge of nurses about the aspects of the basic concept of PHN in sufficient category with a percentage of 56.2%, The level of knowledge of nurses about aspects of PHN in sufficient category has percentage of 87.6%, the level of knowledge of nurses about the aspect of minimal competence and the role of nurses in health centers is mostly in sufficient category with a percentage of 50.0%, The level of knowledge of nurses about aspects of the reporting of PHN more with enough category with a percentage of 81.3%, the level of knowledge of nurses about PHN are equal for good category and sufficient category with a percentage of 50.0%.
Conclusion: The level of nurse knowledge about PHN is the same between good and sufficient categories
Keyword: Knowledge, Public Health Nursing, Nurse
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN IDWG DAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HEMODIALIS DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pujiastuti Th Tatik 
Published: December 2019

Background: Patients with hemodialysis always increase every year. In Indonesia the number of active hemodialysis in 2016 increased by 72.29% from 2015. The success of hemodialysis can be seen from the clinical condition of the patient, especially Interdialitic Weigh Giant (IDWG) and blood pressure. Therefore, it is very important to study related factors to IDWG and blood pressure in hemodialysis patients.
Objective: This study aims to describe related factors to IDWG and blood pressure in hemodialysis patients.
Methods: This is a quantitative descriptive analytic research. Number of samples is 65 hemodialysis patients using random technique.
Result: Based on the Spearman correlation test showed that statistically, there is a correlation between gender and IDWG p 0,024 < 0,05, Exercise and Intradialysis diastolic blood pressure with p 0,000 <0,05 (r = 0,46), comorbidities with Intradialysis diastolic blood pressure p 0,000 < 0,05 and fluid intake with intradialysis systolic blood pressure p 0,031 <0,05 (r = 0.28).
Conclusion: It is assumed that gender, exercise, comorbidities and fluid intake are related to IDWG and blood pressure. Based on result of this study, this is important for nurses to take more intensive education about controlling cimorbidities, fluid intake and motivation to exercise in daily life.
Keywords: Hemodialysis, blood pressure, Interdialitic Weigh Giant (IDWG)
Meningkatkan Kemampuan dan Pengetahuan Perawat Agar Dapat Mengimplementasikan Keselamatan Pasien yang Berkualitas
Authors: Sharfina Dini 
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman, mencegah terjadinya cedera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui tentang hal-hal yang mengenai penerapan keselamatan pasien oleh perawat agar dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Metode : Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Dengan melakukan analisis dan kajian bebas pada jurnal, e-book, maupun buku teks yang berkaitan dengan materi pembelajaran yaitu penerapan keselamatan pasien. Hasil : Pada literature review didapatkan hasil bahwa perawat harus menerapkan keselamatan pasin untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di RS. Pembahasan : Patient Safety atau keselamatan pasien adalah suatu system yang membuat asuhan pasien di rumah sakit menjadi lebih aman. Sistem ini mencegah terjadinya cedera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil. Kesimpulan : Keselamatan pasien adalah prioritas utama rumah sakit untuk itu semua staf tenaga medis yang ada di rumah sakit harus mampu menerapkan langkah-langkah keselamatan pasien.
The PIONEER PLANT ADAPTATION AT THE POST COAL MINING RECLAMATION AREA IN EAST KALIMANTAN INDONESIA
Authors: Komara Liris Lis , Sasmita Nanang , Yuniti I Gusti Ayu Diah , Purba Jhon Hardy 
Published: December 2019

Coal mining activities change the environment physically, chemically and biologically that affect post-mining vegetation.
Reclamation and revegetation of post-coal mining land to restore the potential Kalimantan land as important production factor for crop cultivation.
The pioneer plant function was to helps micro and macro ecosystems of post-coal mining environmental to be more stable. Kalimantan Island has many pioneering species, the most dominant is Macaranga gigantea, Trema tomentosa, Alstonia scholaris, Croton argyratus and Homalanthus populneus.
Indicator of canopy growth to find out land cover creates a micro climate, fertility, input of forest plants and wild animal feed. Homalanthus populneus, Trema tomentosa, Alstonia scholaris show optimal canopy growth.
Three of the five pioneer species studied, Alstonia scholaris, Homalanthus populneus, Croton argyratus has optimal growth. Homalanthus populneus is a pioneer that can adapts well in open areas, especially post-mining land.
Formação docente e relações étnico-raciais
Authors: NUNES ANTONIO DE ASSIS CRUZ , Campos Luanda Martins , Ferreira Lucileide Martins Borges 
Published: December 2019

O artigo trata sobre formação docente frente a implementação da Lei nº 10.639/03 no interin de uma educação antirracista. O estudo inicia discorrendo sobre os caminhos para construção de uma identidade docente segundo alguns autores e autoras, como: Imbernón (2011); Veiga (2012); Tardiff (2014) e Gauthier (2006). Em seguida, é discorrido sobre formação docente na perspectiva da Teoria histórico-cultural e da interculturalidade. Assim, foram utilizados os alguns autores e autoras: Candau (2000); Duarte (1993); Fleury (2003) e Munanga (2008). A pesquisa concluiu que é possível ter uma formação docente que contemple uma educação antirracista à luz de enfoques críticos na perspectiva que atendam à implementação da Lei nº 10.639/03.
A Lei nº 10. 639/2003 e alguns percalços para sua implementação nas escolas
Authors: Dominices Coutinho Fernandes Vanja Maria , Marques Walter Rodrigues , Rocha Luis Félix de Barros Vieira 
Published: December 2019

A investigação a que se propôs o estudo foi a de ‘conhecer ações desenvolvidas no Estado do Maranhão que se direcionem de forma contundente ao atendimento à formação de professores para responder às demandas referentes ao ensino voltado as relações étnico-raciais’. E visando construir um percurso para a investigação coube alcançar as seguintes ações: caracterizar os elementos históricos, políticos, sociais e jurídicos que regem a implementação da Lei Nº 10. 639/03; evidenciar percalços que têm entravado a implementação positiva da Lei Nº 10. 639/03 e, identificar ações específicas voltadas para a formação dos professores que devem operacionalizar por meio das práticas pedagógicas os preceitos da legislação em estudo.Essa trilha investigativa conduziu-nos ao desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os autores utilizados foram Santos (2005), Cunha Júnior (2011), Silvério & Trinidad (2012), Assunção (2015) dentre outros. Os documentos consultados giram entorno da Lei Nº 10. 639/03 e das Diretrizes Curriculares do Maranhão (2014). Os resultados demonstraram que no Estado do Maranhão, a ação de formação de professores mais significativa para a área das relações étnico-raciais vai se configurar em um curso de licenciatura em nível superior denominado de ‘Curso de Licenciatura em Estudos Africanos e Afro Brasileiro oferecido pela Universidade Federal do Maranhão.
Book Reviews
Authors: Stears Marc , Barthas Jérémie , Woodhouse Adam 
Published: December 2019

Reading Machiavelli: Scandalous Books, Suspects Engagements, and the Virtue of Populist Politics, by John McCormick. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018. 288 pp.Machiavelli in Tumult. The Discourses on Livy and the Origins of Political Conflictualism, by Gabriele Pedullà. Translated by Patricia Gaborik and Richard Nybakken. Revised and updated by the author. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018. xix + 284 pp.Machiavelli and the Orders of Violence, by Yves Winter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. 230 pp.
Rod fracture after multiple-rod constructs for adult spinal deformity
Authors: Jung Jong-myung , Hyun Seung-Jae , Kim Ki-Jeong , Jahng Tae-Ahn 
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVEThis study investigated the incidence and risk factors of rod fracture (RF) after multiple-rod constructs (MRCs) for adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery.METHODSA single-center, single-surgeon consecutive series of adult patients who underwent posterior thoracolumbar fusion at 4 or more levels using MRCs after osteotomy with at least 1 year of follow-up were retrospectively reviewed. Patient characteristics, radiological parameters, operative data, and clinical outcomes (on the Scoliosis Research Society-22r questionnaire) were analyzed at baseline and follow-up.RESULTSSeventy-six patients were enrolled in this study. RF occurred in 9 patients (11.8%), with all cases involving partial rod breakage. Seven patients (9.2%) underwent revision surgery. There were no significant differences in baseline demographic characteristics, radiological parameters, and surgical factors between the RF and non-RF groups. Multivariable analysis revealed that interbody fusion at the L5–S1 and L4–S1 levels could significantly reduce the occurrence of RF after MRCs for ASD (adjusted odds ratios 0.070 and 0.035, respectively). The RF group had significantly worse function score (mean 2.9 ± 0.8 vs 3.5 ± 0.7) and pain score (mean 2.8 ± 1.0 vs 3.5 ± 0.8) compared with the non-RF group at last visit.CONCLUSIONSRF occurred in 11.8% of patients with MRCs after ASD surgery. Most RFs occurred at the lumbosacral junction or adjacent level (77%). Interbody fusion at the lumbosacral junction (L5–S1 or L4–S1 level) could significantly prevent the occurrence of RF after MRCs for ASD.
Expand the internet access in an urban park using a Wi-Fi offloading technique
Authors: Hernandez Leonel , Carbonó Jair , Cantillo Andres 
Published: November 2019

Nowadays, smart devices have grown exponentially, so they have become a necessity rather than a luxury, therefore staying connected to the Internet has facilitated people to explore national and international news, make payments for services public, virtual shopping, scheduling medical appointments, among others. Now all this demand increases every day at excessive levels and adding the robust applications that are currently being developed and launched on the market.
Regarding this, it is known that currently, the internet service providers of the municipality of Soledad Atlántico do not have the physical infrastructure to maintain the availability of the service. This is where the project design of the Wi-Fi-Offloading solution to extend the coverage and the transmission of data from the cellular network, through the wireless network in the Muvdi park of the Municipality of Soledad Atlántico, is carried out with the aim of providing a solution and alternative so that the internet connection service remains available without import the data network to which you have access. The research methodology used for the development of the project is descriptive. The research design is qualitative, transactional, and non-experimental. At this moment, it is in a descriptive stage, carrying out tests, and then moving on to the applied stage.
Effect of Mixed-Tocotrienols in Hypercholesterolemic Subjects
Authors: Yuen Kah Hay , Wong Jia Woei , Lim Ai Beoy , Ng Bee Hong , Choy Wai Peng 
Published: December 2019

Background: Studies on the cholesterol lowering activity of tocotrienols have yielded mixed results, with some showing cholesterol lowering effect while some showing no activity.Aim: A randomized, double-blind, parallel group study was conducted to investigate the cholesterol lowering activity of tocotrienols. Methods: Thirty-two hypercholesterolemic subjects were randomly assigned to orally receive either 300 mg of mixed tocotrienols capsules daily or placebo capsules containing 300 mg of soya bean oil for a period of 6 months. The subjects were monitored before supplementation and monthly thereafter for their serum cholesterol as well as tocotrienol and tocopherol concentrations.Results: The serum total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol of the subjects in the tocotrienol supplementation group were decreased significantly by -8.9 ± 0.9% and -12.8 ± 2.6% respectively after 4 months of supplementation and the reduction persisted till the end of the 6-month study, with a reduction of -10.8 ± 1.0% and -17.3 ± 1.8%, respectively from baseline. Moreover, there was a 22-fold increase in the total tocotrienol concentrations from baseline during supplementation compared to the placebo group, while the concentration of α-tocopherol recorded only a modest increase. On the other hand, the serum cholesterol, total tocotrienol and α-tocopherol concentrations of subjects in the placebo group remained essentially unchanged.Conclusions: Supplementation with mixed tocotrienols at dose of 300 mg per day resulted in the lowering of the serum total and LDL cholesterol levels after 5 months of supplementation.Keywords: tocotrienols, cholesterol-lowering, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, tocopherols
Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of NEXT-II®, a Novel Water-Soluble, Undenatured Type II Collagen in Subjects with Potential Risks in the Knee Joint Health from Healthy Population
Authors: Yoshinari Orie , Moriyama Hiroyoshi , Shiojima Yoshiaki , Miyawaki Hiromi 
Published: December 2019

Background: Oral administration of a novel water-soluble undenatured type II collagen (NEXT-II®) has been demonstrated to ameliorate the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in animal models. In the present investigation, we conducted a pilot study to examine the efficacy and safety of NEXT-II® in borderline subjects defined as healthy and non-diseased state, but with potential risks in knee joint health. Method: We employed Western Ontario McMaster Index (WOMAC) score and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores to assess the extent of improvement in the knee joints in these volunteers following supplementation of 40 mg NEXT-II® (10 mg as undenatured type II collagen) over a period of 12 weeks. Result: The results demonstrated that NEXT-II® treatment significantly reduced WOMAC and VAS scores compared to subjects at baseline. Specifically, in the evaluation using VAS, the borderline subjects at resting, walking, and going up and down the stairs revealed significant improvement when compared to the baseline. Conclusion: The results of the studies demonstrated that NEXT-II® might be an ingredient which is safe and effective in the application of dietary supplement in ameliorating joint pain and symptoms of the borderline subjects without any adverse events.
On Inferences ofWeak Multivalued Dependencies
Authors: Hartmann Sven , Link Sebastian 
Published: December 2019

Nesting is a useful technique in many areas of database practice. For instance, nesting is a fundamental operation for the nested relational data model, it can be applied to reduce the level of data redundancy in a database instance, to improve query processing or to convert data from one model to another. We further address the question when nesting operations commute with one another, i.e., when the final nested database relation is independent of the order in which the nesting operations are applied. In fact, it has been shown that the satisfaction of weakmultivalued dependencies provides a sufficient and necessary condition for the commutativity of nesting operations. We study inference systems for different notions of implication for weak multivalued dependencies. First, we establish an axiomatisation with the property that every weak multivalued dependency can be inferred either without any application of the complementation rule or by a single application of the complementation rule necessary only in the very last step of the inference. Consequently, the complementation rule is a mere means to achieve a decomposition of the database. Secondly, we drop the assumption of having a fixed underlying schema, and establish an axiomatisation of weak multivalued dependencies for the notion of implication in this context.
On Domain Theory over Girard Quantales
Authors: Waszkiewicz Paweł 
Published: December 2019

This paper is about a generalization of Scott's domain theory in such a way that its definitions and theorems become meaningful in quasimetric spaces. The generalization is achieved by a change of logic: the fundamental concepts of original domain theory (order, way-below relation, Scott-open sets, continuous maps, etc.) are interpreted as predicates that are valued in an arbitrary completely distributive Girard quantale (a CDG quantale). Girard quantales are known to provide a sound and complete semantics for commutative linear logic, and complete distributivity adds a notion of approximation to our setup. Consequently, in this paper we speak about domain theory based on commutative linear logic with some additional reasoning principles following from approximation between truth values. Concretely, we: (1) show how to define continuous Q-domains, i.e. continuous domains over a CDG quantale Q; (2) study their way-below relation, and (3) study the rounded ideal completion of Q-abstract bases. As a case study, we (4) demonstrate that the domain-theoretic construction of the Hoare, Smyth and Plotkin powerdomains of a continuous dcpo can be straightforwardly adapted to yield corresponding constructions for continuous Q-domains.
Modeling and Reasoning with Paraconsistent Rough Sets
Authors: Vitória Aida , Małuszyński Jan , Szałas Andrzej 
Published: December 2019

We present a language for defining paraconsistent rough sets and reasoning about them. Our framework relates and brings together two major fields: rough sets [23] and paraconsistent logic programming [9]. To model inconsistent and incomplete information we use a four-valued logic. The language discussed in this paper is based on ideas of our previous work [21,32,22] developing a four-valued framework for rough sets. In this approach membership function, set containment and set operations are four-valued, where logical values are t (true), f (false), i (inconsistent) and u (unknown). We investigate properties of paraconsistent rough sets as well as develop a paraconsistent rule language, providing basic computational machinery for our approach.
An Algebraic Framework for Defining Behaviours of Concurrent	Systems. Part 2: The Axiomatic Presentation
Authors: Winkowski Józef 
Published: December 2019

The paper is the second part of two-part paper that contributeswith a concept of a process, with operations allowing to define complex processes in terms of their components, with the respective algebras, and with the idea of using the formal tools thus obtained to describe the behaviours of concurrent systems. In the first part a universal model of a process have been introduced and operations on processes have been defined. A process is viewed as a model of a run of a system (discrete, continuous, or of a mixed type). A process may have an initial state (a source), a final state (a target), or both. A process can be represented by a partially ordered multiset. Processes of which one is a continuation of the other can be composed sequentially. Independent processes, can be composed in parallel. Processes may be prefixes, i.e. independent components of initial segments of other processes. It has been shown that processes in a universe of objects and operations on such processes form a partial algebra, called algebra of processes, that is a specific partial category with respect to the sequential composition, and a specific partial monoid with respect to the parallel composition. In the second part the properties of algebras of processes described in the first part are regarded as axioms defining a class of abstract partial algebras, called behaviour-oriented algebras, and properties of such algebras are investigated. In particular, it is shown how some of the behaviour-oriented algebras can be represented as algebras of processes, and how to use them to describe phenomena with states and processes provided with specific structures.
Learning Behaviors of Functions
Authors: Kalyanasundaram Bala , Velauthapillai Mahe 
Published: December 2019

We consider the inductive inference model of Gold [15]. Suppose we are given a set of functions that are learnable with certain number of mind changes and errors. What properties of these functions are learnable if we allow fewer number of mind changes or errors? In order to answer this question this paper extends the Inductive Inference model introduced by Gold [15]. Another motivation for this extension is to understand and characterize properties that are learnable for a given set of functions. Our extension considers a wide range of properties of function based on their input-output relationship. Two specific properties of functions are studied in this paper. The first property, which we call modality, explores how the output of a function fluctuates. For example, consider a function that predicts the price of a stock. A brokerage company buys and sells stocks very often in a day for its clients with the intent of maximizing their profit. If the company is able predict the trend of the stock market "reasonably" accurately then it is bound to be very successful. Identification criterion for this property of a function f is called PREX which predicts if f(x) is equal to, less than or greater than f(x+1) for each x. Next, as opposed to a constant tracking by a brokerage company, an individual investor does not often track dynamic changes in stock values. Instead, the investor would like to move the investment to a less risky option when the investment exceeds or falls below certain threshold. We capture this notion using an identification criterion called TREX that essentially predicts if a function value is at, above, or below a threshold value. Conceptually,modality prediction (i.e., PREX) and threshold prediction (i.e., TREX) are "easier" than EX learning. We show that neither the number of errors nor the number of mind-changes can be reduced when we ease the learning criterion from exact learning to learning modality or threshold. We also prove that PREX and TREX are totally different properties to predict. That is, the strategy for a brokerage company may not be a good strategy for individual investor and vice versa.