bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desulfurisporaceae
fam. nov.
Authors: Watanabe Miho , Fukui Manabu , Kuever Jan 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

De.sul.fu.ri.spo.ra.ce'ae. N.L. fem. n.
Desulfurispora
type genus of the family; suff.
‐acea
ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Desulfurisporaceae
the family of
Desulfurispora
.

Desulfotomaculota (Firmicutes_B)/ Desulfotomaculia / Desulfotomaculales /
Desulfurisporaceae
fam. nov.

Cells are rod‐shaped. Gram‐stain‐positive. Oval spores occur central or subterminal of cells without clear swelling. Motile with two or more flagella. Strictly anaerobic, having a respiratory type of metabolism. Thermophilic and neutrophilic. NaCl is not required for growth. Chemolithoautotroph or chemoorganoheterotroph using organic acids, alcohols, and short to long‐chain fatty acids (C
4
–C
16
). Substrates are incompletely oxidized to acetate or completely oxidized to carbon dioxide. Presence of all genes for the Wood–Ljungdahl pathway in the genome indicates the ability to complete acetate oxidation. Sulfate, sulfite, thiosulfate, and elemental sulfur are electron acceptors; nitrate, nitrite, and Fe (III) are not utilized. Grows fermentatively on organic acids. Major cellular fatty acids are iso‐C
15:0
and iso‐C
17:0
. Major menaquinone is MK‐7. The cell wall contains
meso
‐diaminopimelic acid. Found in a sulfidogenic laboratory‐scale fluidized‐bed reactor.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 53.5 (LC); 55.2 (genome).

Type genus
:
Desulfurispora
Kaksonen et al. 2007
VP
.
C
eleribacter
Authors: Ivanova Elena P. , Owen Stephanie J.A. , Crawford Russell J. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Ce.le.ri.bac'ter. L. adj.
celer ‐eris ‐e
quick, rapid; N.L. masc. n.
bacter
rod; N.L. masc. n.
Celeribacter
rapidly growing rod.

Proteobacteria / Alphaproteobacteria / Rhodobacterales / Rhodobacteraceae / Celeribacter

Gram‐negative, non‐spore‐forming rods between 0.8–3.4 μm in length and 0.3–1.2 μm in width. Motile or nonmotile; some species have a single polar or subpolar flagellum. Aerobic, although some species are capable of anaerobic growth. Halophilic chemoorganotrophs positive or negative for oxidase and catalase. Bacteria belonging to this genus are rod‐shaped, aerobic, some species are anaerobic; chemoorganotrophs and halophilic tolerating up to 18% (w/v) NaCl, some species are required NaCl for their growth; most species are mesophilic with an optimal growth between 25 and 37°C, optimal pH for growth is between 7.0 and 8.0. The predominant fatty acids are C
18:1
ω7
c
, C
18:1
ω9
c
, and C
18:0
. Phosphatidylglycerol is the major phospholipid. Predominant isoprenoid quinone is ubiquinone‐10 (Q‐10). Bacteria of some species can degrade a wide range of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Members in the phylum
Alphaproteobacteria
, order
Rhodobacterales
of the family
Rhodobacteraceae. Celeribacter
spp. are inhabitants of marine environments and often found in coastal waters and sediments.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 60.1 (HPLC).

Type species
:
Celeribacter neptunius
Ivanova et al. 2010
VP
.
L
arsenimonas
Authors: Ventosa Antonio 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Lar.se.ni.mo'nas. Gr. fem. n.
monas
unit, monad; N.L. fem. n.
Larsenimonas
a monad named after Helge Larsen (1922–2005), a pioneer of the study of halophilic microorganisms.

Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Oceanospirillales / Halomonadaceae / Larsenimonas

The genus
Larsenimonas
is classified within the family
Halomonadaceae
and the order
Oceanospirillales
, in the class
Gammaproteobacteria
. The cells are Gram‐stain‐negative, motile, and nonendospore forming rods. Colonies are yellow to orange‐yellow pigmented. Chemoorganotrophic. Strictly aerobic and catalase positive. Moderately halophilic, not able to grow in the absence of NaCl. Optimal growth at 5–10% (w/v) NaCl, at pH 7.0–8.0 and 35–37°C. The predominant cellular fatty acids are C
18:1
ω7
c
/C
18:1
ω6
c
, C
16:0
, and C
16:1
ω7
c
/C
16:1
ω6
c
. The predominant respiratory quinone is Q‐9. The major polar lipids are phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phospholipids, and glycolipids.

DNA G
+ C
content (mol%)
: 54.5–60.5.

Type species:
Larsenimonas salina
León et al. 2015, VL163.

Currently, the genus includes two species:
Larsenimonas salina
(type species of the genus) and
Larsenimonas suaedae
.

The strains of these species were isolated from marine saltern and from the euhalophyte
Suaeda salsa
.
N
atronotalea
Authors: Sorokin Dimitry Y. , Kublanov Ilya 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Na.tro.no.ta'le.a. Gr. n.
natron
arbitrarily derived from the Arabic n.
natrun
or
natron
soda; L. fem. n.
talea
a staff, stick; N.L. fem. n.
Natronotalea
a soda‐loving long rod‐shaped bacterium.

Bacteroidota / Rhodothermia / Rhodothermales / Salinibacteraceae / Natronotalea

Based on genome‐based phylogeny, the genus
Natronotalea
is classified as a member of the family
Salinibacteraceae
, order
Rhodothermales
, class
Rhodothermia
, phylum
Bacteroidota
.
Natronotalea
is an aerobic heterotroph that preferably utilizes proteins and peptides for growth. It is an extremely halophilic obligate alkaliphile that uses the “salt‐in” osmoprotection mechanism based on intracellular potassium accumulation. It inhabits anaerobic sediments of hypersaline soda lakes, particularly in southwestern Siberia. The genus currently includes a single species:
Natronotalea proteinilytica
, the type species of the genus.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 55.9 (
T
m
).

Type species
:
Natronotalea proteinilytica
Sorokin et al. 2017
VP
.
D
esulfoscipio

gen. nov.
Authors: Watanabe Miho , Fukui Manabu , Kuever Jan 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

De.sul.fo.sci'pi.o. L. pref.
de
from; L. neut. n.
sulfur
sulfur; L. masc. n.
scipio
staff, rod; N.L. masc. n.
Desulfoscipio
sulfate‐reducing rod.

Desulfotomaculota (Firmicutes_B) / Desulfotomaculia / Desulfotomaculales / Desulfallaceae / Desulfoscipio gen. nov.

Cells are straight or slightly curved rods. Gram‐staining negative. Spherical spores occur in the center of cells causing clear sporangia. Motile by means of flagella. Strictly anaerobic, having a respiratory or fermentative type of metabolism. Mesophilic or thermophilic. Neutrophilic. Chemolithoautotroph or chemoorganoheterotroph using organic acids, short to long‐chain fatty acids, alcohol, sugar, various aromatic compounds (one species). Substrate (butyrate) is completely oxidized to CO
2
via the anaerobic C
1
pathway (carbon monoxide dehydrogenase [CO‐DH] pathway, Wood–Ljungdahl pathway). Sulfate, thiosulfate, and sulfite are used as electron acceptors and reduced to sulfide. Fermentative growth on pyruvate or fructose is observed. Major cellular fatty acids are iso‐C
15:0
and C
16:0
(one species) or C
16:1
c
9. Found in an anoxic geothermal groundwater or a black‐mud sample from a freshwater ditch.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 45.5–54.8 (
T
m
, buoyant density, genome).

Type species
:
Desulfoscipio geothermicus
comb. nov. (basonyms:
Desulfotomaculum geothermicum
Daumas et al. 1990, VL32;
Desulfallas geothermicus
Watanabe et al. 2018
VP
).
D
esulfolucanica

gen. nov.
Authors: Watanabe Miho , Fukui Manabu , Kuever Jan 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

De.sul.fo.lu.ca'ni.ca. L. pref.
de
from; L. neut. n.
sulfur
sulfur; L. fem. n.
lucanica
sausage; N. L. fem. n.
Desulfolucanica
a sausage‐shaped sulfate‐reducer.

Desulfotomaculota (Firmicutes_B) / Desulfotomaculia / Desulfotomaculales / Desulfofarciminaceae / Desulfolucanica gen. nov.

Cells are rod‐shaped. Gram‐stain‐negative. Spherical spores occur center or subterminal of cells. Weakly motile. Strictly anaerobic, having a respiratory type of metabolism. Thermophilic and neutrophilic. NaCl is not required for growth. Chemolithoautotroph and chemoorganoheterotroph using organic acids, short‐chain fatty acids, and alcohols. The substrates are oxidized to CO
2
via the anaerobic C
1
‐pathway (carbon monoxide dehydrogenase [CO‐DH] or Wood–Ljungdahl pathway) as indicated by genome data. Growth on H
2
and CO
2
and formate without acetate. Yeast extract enhances growth. Sulfate, thiosulfate, sulfite, and elemental sulfur are used as electron acceptors and reduced to sulfide. Fermentation was not observed. Major cellular fatty acids are C
16 : 0
, C
16 :1
ω7
c
, and iso‐C
15 :0
. Found in freshwater lake sediment, Japan.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 41.1 (LC), 40.5 (genome).

Type species
:
Desulfolucanica intricata
comb. nov. (basonyms:
Desulfotomaculum intricatum
Watanabe et al. 2013,
Desulfofarcimen intricatum
Watanabe et al. 2018).
A
licycliphilus
Authors: Nunes Olga C. , Manaia Célia M. , Vaz‐Moreira Ivone 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Alicycliphilus
(A.li.cy.cli'phi.lus. Gr. neut. n.
aleiphar
annointing oil; Gr. masc. n.
kyklos
circle or ring; Gr. masc. n.
philos
friend; N.L. masc. n.
Alicyciphilus
alicyclic compound liking, referring to the substrates used for the isolation of this organism).

Proteobacteria / Betaproteobacteria / Burkholderiales / Comamonadaceae / Alicycliphilus

Short rods,
1–2 μm long and 0.6 μm wide.
Motile
.
Gram‐negative
. Nonsporulating.
Facultative anaerobe
. Nitrate is reduced to N
2
. Mesophilic, with optimal growth at 28–30°C and pH 7.2–7.4 under aerobic or anoxic conditions.
Chemoorganotroph
, with strictly respiratory metabolism. Degrade aromatic and alicyclic compounds. Catalase‐ and cytochrome
c
oxidase‐positive. The respiratory quinone is
ubiquinone 8,
and major fatty acids are C
16:1
ω7
c
, C
16:0
, and C
18:1
ω7
c
. Major polar lipids are phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, and diphosphatidylglycerol. The type strain of the type species was isolated from a wastewater treatment plant, cultivated with cyclohexanol as sole carbon source and nitrate as electron acceptor.

DNA G
+
C content (mol
%
)
: 66 (HPLC) or 67.9 (genome analysis, GenBank).

Type species
:
Alicycliphilus denitrificans
Mechichi et al. 2003
VP
.
Efficiency and safety increases after the implementation of a multi‐institutional automated plan check tool at our institution
Authors: Berry Sean L. , Zhou Ying , Pham Hai , Elguindi Sharif , Mechalakos James G. , Hunt Margie 
Published: March 2020

AbstractPurposeThe plan check tool (PCT) is the result of a multi‐institutional collaboration to jointly develop a flexible automated plan checking framework designed with the versatility to be shared across collaborating facilities while supporting the individual differences between practices. We analyze the effect that PCT has had on the efficiency and effectiveness of initial chart checks at our institution.Methods and MaterialsData on errors identified during initial chart checks were acquired during two time periods: before the introduction of PCT in the clinic (6/24/2015 to 7/31/2015, 187 checks) and post‐clinical release (4/14/2016 to 5/2/2016, 186 checks). During each time period, human plan checkers were asked to record all issues that they either manually detected or that were detected by PCT as well as the amount of time, less breaks, or interruptions, it took to check each plan.ResultsAfter the clinical release of PCT, there was a statistically significant decrease in the number of issues recorded by the human plan checkers both related to checks explicitly performed by PCT (13 vs 50, P < 0.001) and in issues identified overall (127 vs 200, P < 0.001). The mean and medium time for a plan check decreased by 20%.ConclusionsThe use of a multi‐institutional, configurable, automated plan checking tool has resulted in both substantial gains in efficiency and moving error detection to earlier points in the planning process, decreasing their likelihood that they reach the patient. The sizeable startup effort needed to create this tool from scratch was mitigated by the sharing, and subsequent co‐development, of software code from a peer institution.
Impact of Morphology on Charge Carrier Transport and Thermoelectric Properties of N‐Type FBDOPV‐Based Polymers
Authors: Bardagot Olivier , Kubik Paweł , Marszalek Tomasz , Veyre Pawel , Medjahed Asma Aicha , Sandroni Martina , Grévin Benjamin , Pouget Stéphanie , Nunes Domschke Tamara , Carella Alexandre , Gambarelli Serge , Pisula Wojciech , Demadrille Renaud 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThe impact of the chemical structure and molecular order on the charge transport properties of two donor–acceptor copolymers in their neutral and doped states is investigated. Both polymers comprise 3,7‐bis((E)‐7‐fluoro‐1‐(2‐octyl‐dodecyl)‐2‐oxoindolin‐3‐ylidene)‐3,7‐dihydrobenzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]difuran‐2,6‐dione (FBDOPV) as electron‐accepting unit, copolymerized with 9,9‐dioctyl‐fluorene (P(FBDOPV‐F)) or with 3‐dodecyl‐2,2′‐bithiophene (P(FBDOPV‐2T‐C12)). These copolymers possess an amorphous and semi‐crystalline nature, respectively, and exhibit remarkable electron mobilities of 0.065 and 0.25 cm2 V–1 s–1 in field effect transistors. However, after chemical n‐doping with 4‐(1,3‐dimethyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐benzoimidazol‐2‐yl)phenyl)dimethylamine (N‐DMBI), electrical conductivities four orders of magnitude higher can be achieved for P(FBDOPV‐2T‐C12) (σ = 0.042 S cm−1). More charge‐transfer complexes are formed between P(FBDOPV‐F) and N‐DMBI, but the highly localized polaronic states poorly contribute to the charge transport. Doped P(FBDOPV‐2T‐C12) exhibits a negative Seebeck coefficient of –265 µV K−1 and a thermoelectric power factor (PF) of 0.30 µW m−1 K−2 at 303 K which increases to 0.72 µW m−1 K−2 at 388 K. The in‐plane thermal conductivity (κ|| = 0.53 W m−1 K−1) on the same micrometer‐thick solution‐processed film is measured, resulting in a figure of merit (ZT) of 5.0 × 10−4 at 388 K. The results provide important design guidelines to improve the doping efficiency and thermoelectric properties of n‐type organic semiconductors.
Biodegradable Nanofibrous Temperature‐Responsive Gelling Microspheres for Heart Regeneration
Authors: Zhao Chao , Tian Shuo , Liu Qihai , Xiu Kemao , Lei Ienglam , Wang Zhong , Ma Peter X. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractMyocardial infarction (heart attack) is the number‐one killer of heart patients. Existing treatments do not address cardiomyocyte (CM) loss and cannot regenerate the myocardium. Introducing exogenous cardiac cells is required for heart regeneration due to the lack of resident progenitor cells and very limited proliferative potential of adult CMs. Poor retention of transplanted cells is the critical bottleneck of heart regeneration. Here, the invention of a poly(l‐lactic acid)‐b‐poly(ethylene glycol)‐b‐poly(N‐Isopropylacrylamide) copolymer and its self‐assembly into nanofibrous gelling microspheres (NF‐GMS) is reported. The NF‐GMS undergo a thermally responsive transition to form not only a 3D hydrogel after injection in vivo, but also exhibit characteristics mimicking the native extracellular matrix (ECM) of nanofibrous proteins and gelling proteoglycans or polysaccharides. By integrating the ECM‐mimicking features, injectable form, and the capability of maintaining 3D geometry after injection, the transplantation of hESC‐derived CMs carried by NF‐GMS leads to a striking tenfold graft size increase over direct CM injection in rats, which is the highest reported engraftment to date. Furthermore, NF‐GMS‐carried CM transplantation dramatically reduces infarct size, enhances integration of transplanted CMs, stimulates vascularization in the infarct zone, and leads to a substantial recovery of cardiac function. The NF‐GMS may also be utilized in a variety of biomedical applications.
Enhanced Charge Carrier Lifetime of TiS3 Photoanode by Introduction of S22− Vacancies for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Evolution
Authors: Tian Zhangliu , Guo Xiaowei , Wang Dong , Sun Du , Zhang Shaoning , Bu Kejun , Zhao Wei , Huang Fuqiang 
Published: March 2020

AbstractRecent advances in layered TiS3 has shown appealing potential for photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution due to its excellent optical and electronic properties. Here, an excellent photoanode, composed of TiS3 nanoribbon arrays with moderate S22− vacancies, is proposed to achieve efficient photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution. These unique S22− vacancies are introduced in the TiS3 photoanode by a simple vacuum re‐annealing method, which is inspired by crystal structure analyses of TiS3 and TiS2. The existing S22− vacancies are revealed to significantly promote the electron conductivity, charge separation, and transport of the photoanode simultaneously. The resulting TiS3−x photoanode with ≈22% S22− vacancies exhibits a twofold increase in the electron diffusion length for efficient electron collection and a remarkably high photocurrent density of 15.35 mA cm−2 at 1.4 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode.
Illuminating Diverse Concomitant DNA Logic Gates and Concatenated Circuits with Hairpin DNA‐Templated Silver Nanoclusters as Universal Dual‐Output Generators
Authors: Lv Mengmeng , Zhou Weijun , Fan Daoqing , Guo Yuchun , Zhu Xiaoqing , Ren Jiangtao , Wang Erkang 
Published: March 2020

AbstractExquisite administration of a new type of hairpin DNA‐templated silver nanoclusters (H‐AgNCs) as universal dual‐output generators in DNA‐based logic systems is reported. Diverse concomitant contrary logic gates (CCLGs) with opposite functions (YES^NOT, OR^NOR, INHIBIT^IMPLICATION, XOR^XNOR, and MAJORITY^MINORITY) and extended concatenated logic circuits are presented and some of them perform specific functions, such as parity generators and checkers. The introduction of H‐AgNCs as noncovalent signal reporters avoids tedious and high‐cost labeling procedures. Of note, the concomitant feature of CCLGs attributed to the dual‐emitter AgNCs conduces to reducing the time and cost to devise multiple logic gates. As compared to previous ones, this design eliminates numerous substances (e.g., organic dyes) and unstable components (hydrogen peroxide), which not only decreases the complexity of logic performs and improves repeatability of operation, but also makes it convenient to connect distinct DNA‐based logic gates. It is worthy to anticipate that the cost‐effective strategy will inspire researchers to develop much more complex logic systems and contribute to the field of molecular computing.
Turning Trash into Treasure: Additive Free MXene Sediment Inks for Screen‐Printed Micro‐Supercapacitors
Authors: Abdolhosseinzadeh Sina , Schneider René , Verma Anand , Heier Jakob , Nüesch Frank , Zhang Chuanfang (John) 
Published: March 2020

AbstractPrinted functional conductive inks have triggered scalable production of smart electronics such as energy‐storage devices, antennas, wearable electronics, etc. Of particular interest are highly conductive‐additive‐free inks devoid of costly postdeposition treatments to eliminate sacrificial components. Due to the high filler concentration required, formulation of such waste‐free inks has proven quite challenging. Here, additive‐free, 2D titanium carbide MXene aqueous inks with appropriate rheological properties for scalable screen printing are demonstrated. Importantly, the inks consist essentially of the sediments of unetched precursor and multilayered MXene, which are usually discarded after delamination. Screen‐printed structures are presented on paper with high resolution and spatial uniformity, including micro‐supercapacitors, conductive tracks, integrated circuit paths, and others. It is revealed that the delaminated nanosheets among the layered particles function as efficient conductive binders, maintaining the mechanical integrity and thus the metallic conductive network. The areal capacitance (158 mF cm−2) and energy density (1.64 µWh cm−2) of the printed micro‐supercapacitors are much superior to other devices based on MXene or graphene. The ink formulation strategy of “turning trash into treasure” for screen printing highlights the potential of waste‐free MXene sediment printing for scalable and sustainable production of next‐generation wearable smart electronics.
On the Question of the Need for a Built‐In Potential in Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Sandberg Oskar J. , Kurpiers Jona , Stolterfoht Martin , Neher Dieter , Meredith Paul , Shoaee Safa , Armin Ardalan 
Published: March 2020

AbstractPerovskite semiconductors as the active materials in efficient solar cells exhibit free carrier diffusion lengths on the order of microns at low illumination fluxes and many hundreds of nanometers under 1 sun conditions. These lengthscales are significantly larger than typical junction thicknesses, and thus the carrier transport and charge collection should be expected to be diffusion controlled. A consensus along these lines is emerging in the field. However, the question as to whether the built‐in potential plays any role is still of matter of some conjecture. This important question using phase‐sensitive photocurrent measurements and theoretical device simulations based upon the drift‐diffusion framework is addressed. In particular, the role of the built‐in electric field and charge‐selective transport layers in state‐of‐the‐art p–i–n perovskite solar cells comparing experimental findings and simulation predictions is probed. It is found that while charge collection in the junction does not require a drift field per se, a built‐in potential is still needed to avoid the formation of reverse electric fields inside the active layer, and to ensure efficient extraction through the charge transport layers.
Electrochromic Conjugated Polymers for Multifunctional Smart Windows with Integrative Functionalities
Authors: Kim Jinbo , Rémond Maxime , Kim Donghwan , Jang Hwandong , Kim Eunkyoung 
Published: March 2020

AbstractIn the advent of next‐generation smart windows, materials play a multifunctional role, providing not only a pleasant environment for humans but also energy‐efficient buildings and transportation. To this ends, smart windows tend to integrate multiple functions with the purpose of controlling external or sunlight input, self‐power functionality, and display functionality. Among the several chromogenic mechanisms, electrochromic methods are fast and simple to control. Here, the recent electrochromic research on the integration of different functionalities is reviewed. Efforts toward the combination of functionalities have led to synergetic and technical breakthroughs over the years. These include development of new electrochromic polymers by main chain, as well as, side chain engineering, morphology and assembly control, and nanostructurization. In this context, electrochemical principles for smart windows offer easier integration of functionalities due to the integrative principles in common working mechanisms for color, energy, and information carrier controls. Some examples of multifunction devices are electrochromic capacitive windows, self‐powered smart windows, and electrochromic‐luminescent windows. Herein, discussed are the electrochromism from polymers and the electrochemically driven smart windows with two or more functionalities, which give rise to an innovative material with cooperative functions, featuring energy storage, energy generation, or light emission.