bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF BRONCHODILATOR AND CORTICOSTEROID TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)
Authors: Veryanti Putu Rika , Wulandari Ainun 
Published: June 2020

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic airway disease which is characterized by progressive airway obstruction. Bronchodilators and corticosteroids are the first choices of therapy in COPD patients. The goal therapy of COPD patients is to prevent respiratory failure, which can impact on death. But nowadays, the mortality rate due to COPD continues to increase. WHO predicts mortality from COPD in the year 2030 will be ranked third in the world. This high mortality can be caused by the ineffectiveness of therapy given. Objective: The aim of this study is to find out the effectiveness of bronchodilator and corticosteroid treatments in COPD patients. Methods: An observational study conducted retrospectively in the 2018 period at Fatmawati Central General Hospital. The effectiveness of therapy was assessed from the patient's clinical condition, blood gas values (PaO2 & PaCO2) and the average length of stay (AvLOS). Results: COPD was mostly suffered by males (83,33%), and the highest age for COPD was in the range of 45 years and above (90%). Bronchodilator that commonly prescribed were albuterol (30.08%), ipratropium bromide (12.2%), fenoterol hydrobromide (10.57%), terbutaline sulfate (8.13%), theophylline (1.63%) and aminophylline (5.69%), while the corticosteroids were budesonide (17.07%), methylprednisolone (9.76%) and dexamethasone (4.88%). Bronchodilator and corticosteroid had improved patient's clinical condition (96.67% patients) and also improved PaO2 & PaCO2 values patients. There was a significant improvement in PaO2 and PaCO2 value in COPD patients (p <0.05). Conclusion: Bronchodilator and corticosteroid in COPD patients had improved patient's clinical condition and PaO2 & PaCO2 values, but the average length of stay exceeds the standard (6-9 days).
Keywords: Bronchodilator, Corticosteroid, COPD, Blood Gas Analysis, Average Length of Stay
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK KOPI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMPORTANCE PERFOMANCE ANALYSIS (Studi Kasus Di Geo Coffee)
Authors: Ranitaswari Putu Anggi , Mulyani Sri , Bayu Sadyasmara Cokorda Anom 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the attributes that are considered important by consumers in order to achieve customer satisfaction, know the level of satisfaction or level of consumer suitability of products and services in Geo Coffee, and determine the attributes that need to get priority from the company to be improved in order to achieve customer satisfaction . This research was conducted at Geo Coffee. The sample used was 91 respondents using epurposive sampling method. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires and correspondents directly. This research uses Importance Performance Analysis method. The result of this research shows that attribute with highest level of consumer satisfaction for product quality is characteristic of coffee taste characteristic based on brand cafe with level of matching equal to 101.95%. the attribute with the lowest level of conformity is a constant (stable) coffee taste for each presentation corresponding to a suitability level of 82.52%. Attributes with the highest level of customer satisfaction for service quality is the speed in responding to complaints and customer problems with a level of suitability of 120.34%. The attribute with the lowest level of customer satisfaction for service quality is the waiter providing services and appropriate handling to customer needs with the level of suitability of 80.05%. The attributes that must be prioritized for the product are the constant (stable) coffee taste of each serving and the sweet taste of coffee. The attributes that must get priority for service is the process of making order menu in Geo Coffee done quickly.
Keywords: customer satisfaction, Importance Performance Analysis, Geo Coffee
KARAKTERISTIK GULA CAIR YANG DIBUAT DARI PATI UBI GADUNG (Dioscorea hispida D.) DALAM VARIASI JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI ASAM
Authors: Fitriani Reni Okta , Hartiati Amna , Suhendra Lutfi 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to know the effect of acid type and concentration on the characteristics of liquid sugar resulting from the hydrolysis of yam gadung (Dioscorea hispida D.) and the highest DE value from the hydrolysis of the yam gadung starch. This research uses Randomized Block Design of factorial pattern. The first factor is acid treatment consisting of 3 levels: hydrolysis of starch with HNO3, H2SO4, and HCl and second factor is acid concentration consisting of 3 levels: 3%, 4%, and 5% . Each treatment is grouped into 2 based on execution time. The variables observed in this study were total sugar reduction, reducing sugar content, Dextrose Equivalent (DE), clarity, and total dissolved solids. The best treatment determination was done by analysis on DE value of hydrolysis result of yam gadung starch. The treatment of acid type variation was very significant and the acid concentration had a significant effect on the value of DE of hydrolysed yam gadung starch. The best hydrolysis treatment of starchy yam starch is by using chloride acid variation at 3% concentration with Dextrose Equifalent (DE) value of 41,22%.
Keywords : starch, yam gadung, hydrolysis, acid
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN TERDAHAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS DI TWISSTERDOG DENPASAR
Authors: Devika Inten A I.G.A , Hartiati Amna , Sadyasmara Cokorda Anom Bayu 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the attributes that are considered important by consumers to achieve customer satisfaction, determine the level of performance in Twissterdog, know the level of satisfaction or level of consumer suitability of products and services in Twissterdog, and determine the attributes that need to get priority from the company to achievement of customer satisfaction. This research was conducted in Twissterdog with the sample used was 97 respondents by using purposive and accidental sampling method. Data obtained from the questionnaire distribution were analyzed by Importance Performance Analysis method. The result of research shows that attribute with highest level of customer satisfaction on product quality is clarity of name and logo of company with satisfaction level 222%, attribute with lowest satisfaction level is price match with consumer interest, food presentation and price match with product quality with satisfaction level equal to 80.84%. Attributes with the highest level of customer satisfaction on the quality of service is the hospitality of the waiter and the courtesy of the waiter with a satisfaction level of 218%. Attribute with the lowest level of customer satisfaction on the quality of service is the convenience of café with a satisfaction level of 43%. Attributes that should be prioritized on product quality are price conformity with consumer interest, food presentation and price conformity with product quality. The attributes that must be prioritized on the quality of service is the ease of reaching the location, the cleanliness of the cafe, the availability of parking facilities and the convenience of the cafe.
Keywords : Customer satisfaction, Importance Performance Analysis, Twissterdog.
CLINICAL FEATURES IN CHRONIC SINUSITIS IN ADULTS IN NATIONAL OTORHINORARYNOLOGY HOSPITAL OF VIET NAM, 2019
Authors: Hai Nam Le , Thanh Quang Vo , Tuan Sơn Nguyen , Dinh Thi Dao 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Objective: describe the clinical features in chronic sinusitis in adults in National Otorhinorarynology Hospital of Vietnam. Subjects and research methods: use the transverse descriptive method to describe the clinical features in chronic sinusitis in adults in the inpatient department - National otolaryngology hospital of Viet Nam. Results: the study involved 58 patients aged 18 and over suffering from chronic sinusitis in the inpatient department - National Otorhinorarynology Hospital of Vietnam from August 2019 to December 2019. The average age of the patients is 47,17 ± 15,32, with a male to female ratio of 1.1:1; most of the reason for being hospitalized is runny nose (72,4%) and stuffy nose (87,9%). Symptoms encountered in chronic sinusitis are runny nose, stuffy nose, headache, smell disorders and cough, in addition, with systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, weakness. Conclusion: on the clinical characteristics of chronic sinusitis in adults, the common symptoms in chronic sinusitis are runny nose, stuffy nose, headache, smell disorders and cough, duration of illness lasts from 6 months to many years, in both men and women.
The Clinical and Subclinical Features of Patients with Airway Foreign Body at the Endoscopy Department, National Otorhinolaryngology Hospital of Vietnam from 08/2018 to 02/2020
Authors: Tien Thanh Bui , Tuan Son Nguyen , Thanh Quang Vo , Dinh Thi Dao , Thi Thanh Van Nguyen 
Published: June 2020

This study describes clinical and subclinical features of 30 patients with airway foreign body at the Endoscopy Department, National Otorhinolaryngology Hospital of Vietnam from August 2018 to February 2020. The study results show that airway foreign body was commonly found in patients aged over 18 (43.33%); male-female ratio was 1.7:1; cough and shortness of breath were two common symptoms with 96.67% and 73.33%, respectively; penetration syndrome was the common clinical symptom with 93.33%; 20% of the airway foreign body cases were detected by X-ray; 100% of the airway foreign body cases were diagnosed by endoscopy; 53.33% of the cases were cured in one day; and 93.33% of the cases showed good treatment results. The study concludes that airway foreign bodies can be detected in all ages with more men than women; penetration syndrome with cough and shortness of breath suggests symptoms of airway foreign bodies; and endoscopy of bronchial airways is the leading method to diagnose and remove airway foreign bodies.
Keywords
Airway foreign body, clinical, subclinical.
References
[1] V.T. Quang, Otorhinorarynology Textbook, Vietnam National University Press, Hanoi, 2017 (in Vietnamese).[2] A.M. Salih, M. Alfaki and D.M. Alam-Elhuda, Airway foreign bodies: A critical review for a common pediatric emergency, National Central for Biotechnology Information, 2016, 7: 5-12. http://doi.org/10.5847/wjem.j.1920 8642.2016.01.001 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4786499/[3] D.D. Tuoc, Forgotten airway foreign body, The Second Degree Specialist Graduation Thesis, Hanoi Medical University, 1978 (in Vietnamese).[4] N.D. Khang, N.N. Lien, Airway foreign body cases in National Otorhinolarygology Hospital of Vietnam from 1998 to 2001, The Second Degree Specialist Graduation Thesis, Hanoi Medical University, 2001 (in Vietnamese).[5] V.L. Phuoc, Airway foreign bodies in Otorhinorarygology Department at Hue Central Hospital, The Second Degree Specialist Graduation Thesis, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2003 (in Vietnamese). [6] L.S. Can, P.K. Hoa, Airway foreign body, in: L.S. Can, Otorhinorarynology Emergency, Medical Publishing House, Hanoi, 1991, pp 32-38 (in Vietnamese).[7] C.Y. Chiu, K.S. Wong, S.H. Lai, S.H. Hsia, C.T.Wu. Factors predicting early diagnosis of foreign body aspiration in children. Polish Journal of Otolaryngology 21 (2005) 161–164. https://doi.org/10.5604/00306657.1184544
Biostratigraphy of the Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone (Beaufort Group, Karoo Supergroup), South Africa
Authors: Day M.O. , Rubidge B.S. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone is the second oldest tetrapod biozone of the Beaufort Group (Adelaide Subgroup, Karoo Supergroup), biostratigraphically positioned between the underlying Eodicynodon and overlying Endothiodon assemblage zones. It is characterised by a rich fossil tetrapod assemblage comprising basal members of most therapsid clades, but particularly dinocephalians such as Moschops capensis and basal pareiasaurs such as Bradysaurus in co-occurrence with the pylaecephalid dicynodonts Robertia and Eosimops. It corresponds to the upper two thirds of the Abrahamskraal Formation, is Capitanian (Guadalupian) in age, and reaches a maximum thickness of around 1500 m. The biozone is here separated into two subzones: a lower Eosimops – Glanosuchus Subzone and an upper Diictodon – Styracocephalus Subzone. The contact between the two subzones is defined by the first appearance of Diictodon feliceps, which closely corresponds to the base of the Moordenaars Member. The uppermost part of the biozone contains the Capitanian mass extinction and the low diversity fauna in its immediate aftermath. The zone is terminated by the first appearance of Endothiodon bathystoma.
Biostratigraphy of the Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone (Beaufort Group, Karoo Supergroup), South Africa
Authors: Smith R.M.H. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The late Permian (Lopingian) Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone (CiAZ) of the Karoo Supergroup in South Africa has recently been radiometrically-dated to range from 256 to 255 My. It encompasses approximately one million years of the late Wuchiapingian epoch, at a time when the ancient intra-continental lowlands of southern Gondwana had fully recovered from the end-Guadalupian mass extinction. The diverse Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone fauna is dominated by the small herbivorous dicynodonts Diictodon, Pristerodon and the molelike Cistecephalus, along with a range of larger dicynodont herbivores including Oudenodon, Aulacephalodon, Rhachiocephalus, Dinanomodon and rare Endothiodon. The attendant large carnivores include the gorgonopsians Aelurognathus, Rubidgea, and Smilesaurus, while smaller carnivores are represented by eutherocephalians (e.g., Ictidosuchoides, Ictidosuchops) and small gorgonopsians (e.g., Aloposaurus, Scylacocephalus). Of the parareptiles, the large-bodied taxon Pareiasaurus is most common, with the diminutive pareiasaurs Anthodon, Nanoparia, and Pumiliopareia making their first appearance. Lithostratigraphically, the biozone for the most part coincides with the arenaceous Oukloof and lower Steenkampsvlakte members in the western sub-basin and the equivalent Oudeberg and lower Daggaboersnek members in the east, where it reaches its maximum thickness of 300 m. The Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone thins westwards to 120 m at Teekloof Pass, and eastwards to approximately 100 m near the town of Fort Beaufort.
Biostratigraphy of theScalenodontoidesAssemblage Zone (Stormberg Group, Karoo Supergroup), South Africa
Authors: Viglietti P.A. , McPhee B.W. , Bordy E.M. , Sciscio L. , Barrett P.M. , Benson R.B.J. , Wills S. , Tolchard F. , Choiniere J.N. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe Scalenodontoides Assemblage Zone (SAZ) is the oldest fossil tetrapod biozone of the Stormberg Group (Karoo Supergroup) and preserves the oldest dinosaur bearing deposits in the Karoo Basin. The SAZ represents a revision of the ‘Euskelosaurus’ Range Zone, whose taxonomic basis has been undermined because ‘Euskelosaurus’ is well demonstrated to be a nomen dubium. Recent qualitative and quantitative investigations into the biostratigraphy of the Elliot and Clarens formations have resulted in the ﬁrst biostratigraphic review of all lower Elliot Formation (lEF) taxa in nearly 40 years. Thus, we replace the ‘Euskelosaurus’ Range Zone with a new biostratigraphic assemblage zone, the Scalenodontoides Assemblage Zone (SAZ). Named after the traversodontid cynodont Scalenodontoides macrodontes, which co-occurs with the sauropodomorphs Blikanasaurus cromptoni and Melanorosaurus readi. The SAZ is currently accepted to range in age between the upper Norian and Rhaetian. Our new biozone, which reaches a maximum thickness of ~200 m, is wholly contained within the lower Elliot Formation (Stormberg Group, Karoo Supergroup).
Tourism 4.0: Strategi komunikasi pemasaran pariwisata kota semarang
Authors: Mardhiyani Nur Laili 
Published: June 2020

The city of Semarang was ranked the 4th best tourism city in Indonesia in the 2018’s Yokatta Wonderful Indonesia Tourism Award. The number of tourists visiting the city has seen a significant increase from 2.09 million visitors in 2011 to around 5,02 million by 2017. This development also can not be separated from the marketing strategy adopted by Government of the City of Semarang which currently has also developed the Semarang Smart City Program. That is, the role of technology, in this case digital media, becomes a reference that will be used to be able to access all information, especially on tourism, or known as the tourism 4.0. The theory used in this research is Marketing Public Relations by Thomas El Harris. This study aims to find out how the marketing strategy implemented by the Semarang City Government in conducting tourism promotion through digital media. Researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods with in-depth interviews and observations. The results showed that Government has various platforms to promote tourism, namely WisSemar and My Semarang Travel Guide for smartphone application, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Youtube. The aim is that people come and visit Semarang both to attend events and visit tourist attractions. Pull strategy is used by Disbudpar to attract the attention of the public by uploading information about all events held in Semarang through social media.Keywords: Tourism 4.0; Tourism; Tourism Promotion; Marketing; Semarang.
Media konvensional vs media daring: Belajar dari kasus acara Tonight Show – NET TV
Authors: Zulaikha Zulaikha 
Published: June 2020

The world in one hand, now is no longer just an advertising tagline. It really has become a reality, when the gadget in our hands is able to present all the information needs of the entire world. Not just information, various entertainment can also be found in gadgets. From movies, music, drama series, talk shows, comedy, and various shows owned by influencers or YouTubers that are entertainment. And special, the audience in gadgets only watch the shows they like. There's no way they would waste their quota to watch a program they don't like. The question is, did television audiences still have an audience in such an era? As we all know, television viewers cannot just watch what they like, because in the program they are watching, it is likely that other programs that they dislike (such as advertisements) are tucked away. This paper tries to reveal, is it true that online media can replace conventional media? Or is it true that conventional media has been abandoned by the audience? The results of this study revealed that not all viewers left conventional media. Similarly, not all programs can be enjoyed online. Keywords: Conventional Media; Online Media; The audience.
Salon czy garaż miejski? Analiza dyskursu wokół sporu o kierunek przekształceń ulicy Starowiejskiej w Gdyni
Authors: Jaczewska Joanna Alicja 
Published: June 2020

W artykule przedstawiono analizę postaw poszczególnych stron konfliktu w dyskursie publicznym dotyczącym zmian w funkcji i zagospodarowaniu jednej z głównych ulic w Śródmieściu Gdyni. W wyniku analizy treści materiału zebranego w trakcie konsultacji społecznych zidentyfikowane zostały podstawowe ramy interpretacyjne wykorzystywane przez poszczególnych aktorów. Analiza dyskursu pozwoliła zrekonstruować argumentację przemawiającą za poszczególnymi wariantami zmian oraz zinterpretować ich genezę, dynamikę oraz tło kulturowe. Badanie ujawniło wykorzystywanie co najmniej kilku dominujących ram interpretacyjnych: 1) praw i swobód, 2) ożywienia ulicy, 3) nowoczesności oraz 4) użyteczności przestrzeni publicznej.
Modele przestrzeni miejskiej złożonych układów osadniczych – na przykładzie konurbacji katowickiej
Authors: Runge Anna , Runge Jerzy 
Published: June 2020

Przedmiot niniejszych rozważań stanowią procesy zachodzące w złożonym układzie osadniczym konurbacji katowickiej oraz w przestrzeni wewnątrzmiejskiej jej wybranych ośrodków. Celem opracowania jest wykazanie konsekwencji wybranych procesów dla kształtowania się relacji w strukturze przestrzennej miasta pomiędzy jej wymiarem funkcjonalnym, morfologicznym a demograficzno- -społecznym w kontekście zachowania względnej równowagi bądź pojawiania się dysharmonii. Jednocześnie podjęto próbę opracowania modelowego ujęcia przestrzeni złożonego układu osadniczego – zarówno względnie zrównoważonej strukturalnie, jak i strukturalnie zróżnicowanej. W pierwszej części opracowania analizie poddano przeobrażenia przestrzeni wewnątrzmiejskiej dokonujące się pod wpływem zarówno historycznych przemian, jak i procesów zainicjowanych wraz z transformacją ustrojowo-gospodarczą po 1989 roku: likwidacji i restrukturyzacji obiektów przemysłowych, pojawiania się nowych działalności gospodarczych i ich preferencji lokalizacyjnych, różnicowania się zmian w obszarach śródmiejskich, ujawniania się przestrzeni podzielonych i niechcianych, kreowania ośrodków wiodących w przemianach oraz występowania zjawiska suburbanizacji. Wykazano przy tym różnice w przebiegu tych procesów ujawniające się w dośrodkowym formowaniu się układu osadniczego konurbacji katowickiej, bipolarności wiodących ośrodków dominujących nad sąsiadami, pustoszeniu obszarów centralnych miast i dużym znaczeniu suburbanizacji wewnętrznej. W drugiej części artykułu zaproponowano model kształtowania się przestrzeni wewnątrzmiejskiej ośrodków złożonego układu w warunkach wieloaspektowych zmian wywołanych przez te procesy. W modelu względnej równowagi przestrzeni miejskiej chodzi o zachowanie względnie zharmonizowanego układu relacji w strukturze przestrzennej miasta w ujęciu funkcjonalnym, morfologicznym i demograficzno- -społecznym. Opracowano także model względnie zrównoważonej strukturalnie przestrzeni całego układu konurbacyjnego oraz model względnie zróżnicowanej strukturalnie przestrzeni tego układu.
Teaching college chemistry in the time of COVID-19 pandemic: A personal account of teaching in the old normal vs. the new normal
Authors: Guidote Armando, Jr. M. 
Published: June 2020

The SARS CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2), cause of COVID-19 (CoronaVirus Disease 2019) has afflicted close to 10 million people all over the world resulting to almost half a million deaths. This disease is severely contagious and necessitates social or physical distancing between persons. As such, traditional face-to-face learning is not advised and teachers need to shift to online teaching. There are challenges to online teaching and learning for students, teachers, and the higher education institute, e.g. hardware, bandwidth, and software issues. These will be difficult but these can be overcome eventually. This work is a personal account of the old normal or traditional way of teaching Organic Chemistry and the transition to the new normal of teaching on-line. On-line teaching can be as effective as traditional teaching but everyone has to put in effort and participate in training to get used to this. In the end, it is the teacher’s being a true teacher that matters, that the teacher teaches to the best of his or her ability even during this time of the COVID-19 pandemic.