bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of fatty acid composition of blood serum in vibration disease
Authors: Potapova I. A. 
Published: February 2020

Vibration disease (VD) is one of the most common occupational diseases. It is characterized by complex symptoms of the clinical picture. The study of the features of the course of VD of different severity from the position of metabolic disorders is an urgent issue, since it will allow to establish the most significant prognostic indicators in the future. Production vibration early enough leads to a shift in serum levels of higher fatty acids (HFA). This is largely due to the fact that HFA are structural units of lipids of cell membranes and precursors of biologically active mediators, are actively involved in the processes of energy supply. At present, there is no information on whether there is a reliable relationship between this indicator and the severity of clinical manifestations of VD.The aim of the study was to study the dependence of changes in the concentration levels of fatty acids, reflecting the specifics of metabolic disorders in VD, on the severity of pathological manifestations.The study of blood serum of workers of vibration-dangerous professions with vibration disease established in the clinic was carried out. The fatty acid composition of blood serum was studied using a gas chromatographic complex equipped with a flame ionization detector and a capillary column with a polyethylene glycol phase modified with nitroterephthalic acid. It is established that the complication of the clinical picture of vibration pathology on the background of authentic level shift s HFA: eicosatrienoic and arachidonic in males, γ-linolenic and eicosatrienoic in women. In addition, men tend to increase the levels of nervonic, eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids with worsening of the degree of VD. Compared with workers exposed to vibration, but without pathological disorders, men have high levels of nervonic and docosahexaenoic, women-nervonic and palmitoleic acids.With varying degrees of severity of clinical manifestations of vibration pathology, certain changes in the metabolism of the HFA are observed. The nature of shift s in their concentration levels reflects the depth of violations of energy exchange reactions, synthesis of Pro-and anti-inflammatory mediators, membrane-pathological processes. The study of fatty-acid composition of blood serum in VD has prognostic value of detected level shift s and HFA can be estimated, what the metabolic process in the body of the examinee was subjected to the most grave violations, and to adjust the complex of therapeutic measures.Funding. The study had no funding.Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.
Characteristics of the dynamics of the central nervous system and att ention function in workers of shoe production
Authors: Azizova F. L. , Boltaboev U. A. 
Published: February 2020

The features of production factors established at the main workplaces of shoe production are considered. The materials on the results of the study of the functional state of the central nervous system of women workers of shoe production in the dynamics of the working day are presented. The level of functional state of the central nervous system was determined by the speed of visual and auditory-motor reactions, installed using the universal device chronoreflexometer. It was revealed that in the body of workers of shoe production there is an early development of inhibitory processes in the central nervous system, which is expressed in an increase in the number of errors when performing tasks on proofreading tables. It was found that the most pronounced shift s in auditory-motor responses were observed in professional groups, where higher levels of noise were registered in the workplace. The correlation analysis showed a close direct relationship between the growth of mistakes made in the market and the decrease in production. An increase in the time spent on the task indicates the occurrence and growth of production fatigue.Funding. The study had no funding.Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.
Is Pre-operative Clipping of Scalp Hair Necessary for Craniotomies?
Authors: Maharjan Shailesh , Thapa Amit , Shakya Bikram , KC Bidur 
Published: February 2020

Pre-operative clipping of scalp hair has-been practiced before craniotomies to decrease surgical site infections. In developing countries like ours, due to poor hygiene this may look genuine. However, with regular pre-operative part preparation practices we have tried avoiding clipping of hair in routine craniotomies.
This study retrospectively studied patients undergoing craniotomies during the last four years at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital and compared two groups of patients; pre-operative part preparation practices group who did not have pre-operative hair clipped and the other group who had pre-operative hair clipped. Only patients who could be studied for over two weeks were included in the study. Patients with pre-existing scalp injuries were excluded. Endpoints studied were post-operative surgical site infections and need for debridement and re-suturing.
Of the total 726 patients studied, 246underwent craniotomies with pre-operative part preparation practices and 480 had their hair clipped. Of the pre-operative part preparation practices group, three had surgical site infections compared to eight who had their hair clipped (p=0.641). The infection led to debridement and re-suturing in two patients of pre-operative part preparation practices and four in hair clipped group (p=0.946). These two groups were comparable for age (p=0.210), however, there was statistically significant differences in gender (p=0.001), type of lesion (p=0.000), pneumocephalus (p=0.000), skull base fracture (p=0.000) and use of peri-operative antibiotics (p=0.000). However, all the above mentioned significant parameters did not have any statistical significant relation with surgical site infection {gender (p=0.255), type of lesion (p=0.264), pneumocephalus (p=0.787), skull base fracture(p=0.584) and use of peri-operative antibiotics(p=0.100)}.Pre-operative clipping of hair does not avoid surgical site infections. Protocol based part preparation practices of scalp and post-operative head hygiene are important to avoid the surgical site infections.
Spouse Burden in Patients with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
Authors: Gautam Sanjeev Chandra , Bhattarai Yash 
Published: February 2020

Use of alcohol has been one of the major source of recreation and stress relievers to date and it is one of the most abused substances in the world due to its free availability. The cost that a spouses incur in terms of economic hardships, social isolation and physical strain can be referred to as Spouse Burden. Spouses play an important role inpatient’s support and treatment and with a study like this there might be a better understanding of the problem. A descriptive, cross-Sectional hospital based study was done in 62 patients who met the diagnostic criteria for Alcohol Dependence Syndrome (ICD-10 DCR) and consents were taken from required personnel.
Most of the patients examined were in the age group 40 to 60 years of age (72.6%) followed by the age group up to 40 (22.6%). 72.5% of the spouses were up to 40 years of age, followed by spouses of the age group 40-60 (27.5%).Males were the primary alcohol abusers(87%).51.6% of the patients were unemployed and the rest 48.4% was still employed whereas 51.6%of the spouses were employed and the rest48.4% unemployed. 51.6% of the patients were illiterate whereas majority of the spouses were literate(67.7%).
There is a significant severity of burden of alcohol dependence syndrome in spouses and these verity of dependence is positively correlated with spouse burden. Financial, spouse routine, spouse interaction, physical and mental health of other members of the family were significantly affected with increase in dependence.
VP Shunt Complications: Ten Years Experience at UDMNINAS
Authors: Lohani Subash , Baniya Aashish 
Published: February 2020

Ventriculo-Peritoneal shunt is significantly associated with complications like malfunction and infection. In this study, we aim to review our infection and malfunction rate. This is a retrospective review of charts of patients who underwent ventriculo-peritonealshunt at Upendra Devkota Memorial National Institute of Neurological and Allied Sciences, Bansbari, Nepal between 2008 and 2018. Patients were interviewed via telephone for information regarding shunt complications in the form of malfunction, infection, and the need for revision. A total of 357 patients underwent ventriculoperitonealshunt over a period of 10 years. of patients was 37.08 years. There were224 males and133 females with M:F::1.7:1.265 patients were available over telephone for interview. 54 of 265 (20.37%) patients needed shunt revision. 32 (12.07%) of them had shunt malfunction. 21 (7.92%) of them had shunt infection. One (0.37%) patient had problems with over drainage. Shunt complications were proportionate in pediatric population as well. Shunt complication at Upendra Devkota Memorial National Institute of Neurological and Allied Sciences is comparable to international data.
ПРЕДСТАВНИЦТВО ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ В СУДОВИХ ОРГАНАХ
Authors: Царенко Сергій , Толошин Андрій 
Published: February 2020

Питання представництва в судових органах протягом десятиліть незалежності України залишаються дискусійними. Постійна зміна законодавства України про судоустрій породжує наукові спори серед учених і практиків, а також проблеми у процесі реалізації судового захисту прав і законних інтересів органів державної влади. Без урахування професійних підходів, позитивних напрацювань, усунення прогалин законодавства побудувати ефективну судову систему захисту прав і законних інтересів органів державної влади неможливо. Завдання законодавця – з одного боку, не втратити позитивні досягнення, а з іншого, усунути існуючи прогалини законодавства, що дозволить Державній прикордонній службі України як органу державної влади ефективно, на високому професійному рівні, вирішувати у судовому порядку спори, захищати свої права та законні інтереси. Представництво Державної прикордонної служби України в судових органах має свою специфіку, тому для своєчасного і законного вирішення спорів за її участю необхідні високопрофесійні фахівці, які володіють спеціальними знаннями щодо особливостей прикордонної служби та у галузі захисту прав та законних інтересів. З метою з’ясування існуючої проблематики з питань представництва органів державної влади на прикладі Державної прикордонної служби України у статті проведено аналіз діючих норм законодавства та проекту Закону «Про адвокатуру та адвокатську діяльність», зареєстрований 6 вересня 2018 року за № 9055; запропоновано можливі шляхи щодо вирішення проблемних питань, які виникають у зв’язку з внесенням змін до Конституції України (щодо правосуддя) в частині здійснення представництва органів державної влади,зо крема Державної прикордонної служби України, в судових органах недержавним самоврядним інститутом – адвокатурою.
ОКРЕМІ АСПЕКТИ ОТРИМАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ У МЕЖАХ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ляшук Роман , Ткач Євгеній 
Published: February 2020

Під час виконання завдань щодо забезпечення недоторканності державного кордону та охорони суверенних прав України у її прилеглій зоні та виключній (морській) економічній зоні Державна прикордонна служба України (далі – ДПСУ) реалізує основні види інформаційної діяльності передбачені Законом України «Про інформацію», а саме створення, збирання, одержання, зберігання, використання, поширення, охорону та захист інформації. Актуальність дослідження отримання інформації у діяльності ДПСУ зумовлена проголошенням розвитку інформаційної складової у Стратегії розвитку Державної прикордонної служби України, Концепції інтегрованого управління кордонами, Основних напрямках діяльності та подальшого розвитку Державної прикордонної служби України у 2019 році, а також відсутністю системності у врегулюванні суспільних відносин, що виникають з приводу отримання інформації ДПСУ та багатоманітністю термінології що відображає цей процес. Мотивуючими засадами отримання інформації у функціонуванні ДПСУ є необхідність виконання поставлених державою й суспільством завдань, а також задоволення, у зв’язку із ними (завданнями), службових потреб усіх структурних підрозділів. Отримання інформації повинно відбуватись виключно у межах чинного законодавства, відповідно Конституції та законів України. Аналіз яких дозволив зробити наступні узагальнення, а саме отримання інформації у межах функціонування ДПСУ є: повсякденною роботою її військовослужбовців та працівників, що має системний характер; закріплюється безпосередньо чи опосередковано, як право й обов’язок ДПСУ, так і бути кореспондованим як обов’язок громадян або інших суб’єктів інформаційних відносин повідомляти відповідні дані; відбувається залежності від затрачених зусиль: активно (коли є мета отримання інформації в інтересах охорони державного кордону) чи пасивно (коли інші суб’єкти інформаційних відносин повідомляють, надають або надсилають відповідну інформацію); поняття «одержувати», «здобувати», «збирати», «діставати» тощо, відображають яким чином чи шляхом отримана інформація; застосовуються різноманітні конструкції формулювань, що вказують на процес отримання інформації. Проведене дослідження дозволило визначити отримання інформації у межах діяльності ДПСУ як, постійний процес, що відбувається у ході повсякденної оперативно-службової діяльності шляхом прийняття, пошуку, збирання тощо інформації пов’язаної зі сферою охорони державного кордону й виконанням завдань ДПСУ.
COLITIS ULCERATIVA CRÓNICA IDIOPÁTICA: REPORTE DE UN CASO
Authors: Correoso José Daniel , Yard Foster Yamilka Yoani , Arcia Guerra Edgardo Guillermo 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: En Panamá no existe registro de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, por ello el propósito de este artículo es darle relevancia, ante la opinión subjetiva de nuestros especialistas de que existe un aumento de la misma.
Características Clínicas: Presentamos a paciente femenina de 39 años, sin antecedentes patológicos conocidos que ingresó por cuadro de evacuaciones diarreicas mucosanguinolentas, rectorragia intermitente de aproximadamente 19 años de evolución, asociado a pérdida de peso, dolor cólico en hipogastrio y anorexia en los últimos 6 meses.
Intervención y resultados: Se le realizaron pruebas de laboratorio, en las que destacan anticuerpo anti-neutrófilo perinuclear “pANCA” positivo, con respecto a los exámenes de gabinete, en la colonoscopia se observó alteraciones sugestivas de colitis ulcera crónica. El manejo se basó en la combinación de aminosalicilatos, corticoides e inmunomoduladores, logrando resolución de su sintomatología al séptimo día intrahospitalario.
Conclusión: Debido a la adquisición de patrones de conducta importados de países de primer mundo, es de esperarse que en nuestro país se reflejen estas enfermedades que consideramos poco comunes, por lo que es necesario un adecuado conocimiento para el diagnóstico y manejo oportuno, evitando que los pacientes sufran de síntomas engorrosos por más de una década, como lo ocurrido en este caso.
Makna Simbol-simbol Uparengga pada Upacara Mekala-kalaan dalam Perkawinan Umat Hindu Etnis Bali
Authors: Sudiani Ni Nyoman 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna yang terkandung pada simbol-simbol uparengga pada upacara makala-kalan dalam perkawinan umat Hindu etnis Bali sehingga semua umat Hindu dapat memahami makna sarana upakara pada upacara mekala-kalan dan selanjutnya umat memiliki keyakinan terhadap proses upacara mekala-kalan untuk membentuk rumah tangga yang sukhinah. Adapun pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab pada penelitian ini adalah “Apakah Makna Simbol-simbol Uparengga pada Upacara Mekala-kalan dalam Perkawinan Umat Hindu etnis Bali?”. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: a) uparengga yang digunakan dalam upacara makala-kalan antara lain: (1) Sanggah Surya, (2) tetimpug, (3) tikeh dadakan, (4) benang putih, (5) tegen-tegenan, (6) suhun-suhunan, (7) sapu lidi 3 katih (batang), (8) sambuk (serabut) kupakan (dibuka), dan (9) dagangan; dan b) makna yang terkandung dalam simbol-simbol uparengga tersebut antara lain: (1) Sanggah Surya merupakan simbol (nyasa) sthana manifestasi Sang Hyang Widhi (Tuhan), dalam hal ini adalah merupakan sthananya Dewa Surya, untuk memberikan pencerahan dan kehidupan kepada kedua mempelai, (2) Tetimpug memiliki makna sebagai alat komunikasi secara niskala (alam gaib) kepada Bhūta Kala dan secara sakala (alam nyata) kepada umat sekitar bahwa upacara makala-kalaan atau upacara perkawinan segera dimulai, (3) Tikeh dadakan (tikar kecil), memiliki makna kesucian prakrti sebagai alas untuk Purusa melakukan aktivitas, (4) Benang Putih sebagai simbol pembatas waktu dan jarak; (5) Tegen-Tegenan merupakan simbol dari pengambil alihan tanggung jawab yang bersifat sekala-niskala, (6) Suhun-Suhunan adalah simbol keinginan untuk mendirikan rumah tangga yang sukhinah dengan memantapkan keinginan kedua mempelai, (7) Sapu Lidi 3 katih (batang) memiliki makna kerja keras dan makna lahir, hidup dan mati, (8) Sambuk (serabut) kupakan (dibuka) mengandung makna penyatuan keluarga untuk membentuk rumah tangga yang suhkinah dan setiap rumah tangga akan mengalami masalah, oleh karena itu harus dipecahkan dengan akal sehat, dan (9) dagangan mengandung makna adanya masalah yang harus didiskusikan atau disepakati sebelum mengambil suatu keputusan.
INVESTIGATIONS OF THE MULTILAYER SITE IVANKIV 3 IN 2014—2015
Authors: Chmil L. V. , Koziuba V. K. , Olenych A. M. 
Published: February 2020

The paper deals with publication of the results of investigations of the object of the second half of 13th — early 14th centuries on the multilayer site Ivankiv 3 situated in Ivankiv district of the Kyivan region. Northern districts of Kyivan Polissia are archaeologically little known ones. Since 2013 the archaeological investigations have been carried out there by the authors. During last 5 years 25 monuments were inspected. The settlement Ivankiv 3 is distinguished among them. It is multilayer monument in the flood-lands of the Teteriv river left bank, among Zaprudka village and Ivankiv town. It is situated on the dune hill. The authors found flinty tools of the Mesolithic—Neolithic, ceramics of the Bronze and the Early Iron Ages, the 11th—12th and 16th—17th centuries on the settlement area. However the rectangular shaped object of the second half of 13th — early 14th century excavated in the years 2014—2015 is the most interesting. It was 3.1 Ч 1.8 meters long and 0.95 meter deep. Perhaps it was household building crushed by a fire. It was filled with black soil mixed with carbons, fired clay and animal bones. There were a number of materials in the object. Ceramics is presented by pots mainly. The shapes of their rims are of the post-Mongolian period. Some of them are with spots of glaze that demonstrate a glaze production at that time. There are also fragments of bowls, covers and brown glazed jugs. Among other materials there were a small spin-wheel of pyrophyllite and fragments of that mineral, iron hook, two bits of glass bracelets and two grindstones. The animal bones from the object belonged to 5 pigs, 2 goats / sheeps, a cow, 2 beavers and a fish. The slags of iron production were found on the area as well.
The investigation of the site is very important to study the regional history in the post-Mongolian period.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE SETTLEMENT AND FORTRESS TIAGIN: SOME RESULTS AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Biliaieva S. O. 
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the results of the archaeological investigations of the south part of the Lithuanian-Russ frontiers with the Golden Horde possessions. The place of excavation the fortress Tiagin and settlement of the city type nearby it. The fortress was built by prince Vitovt at the end of XIV — at the beginning of XVth century.Besides of fortification there was a very important custom, known from written records. The first works on this monument were provided in 1914 y, by V. I. Goskevich. Then, some archeologists have been working there, but such monument needed in the special attention and long time excavation. In the course of our investigation in the season of 2016—2018 the very interesting results were obtained. For the first time the artifacts of Lithuanian material culture were found. There were bracelet, and decorative details for leather bags. Besides of it, silver, bronze and copper coins of the end of the XIV — of the first quarter of the XVth century were found also. The most of them were Tatar’s coins, and one — Polish. It support the important place of international trade and integration process in the culture of this period from North to south of Europe.
ABOUT ONE TYPE OF JEWELRY OF THE HEAD OF THE SLAVS: ON THE MATERIALS OF MALYI RZHAVETS AND MARTYNIVKA TREASURES
Authors: Volodarets-Urbanovich Ia. V. 
Published: February 2020

The article analyses «bobo-similar» plates jewelry from Malyi Rzhavets and Martynivka — four specimens. In 1889 near the village Malyi Rzhavets was found a small treasure of women’s jewelry. In 1907, in the village Martynivka was found another treasure that included the women’s and men’s jewelry and Byzantine wares. Both complexes belong to the treasure of «Martynivka» type or the first chronological hoard-group by O. A. Shcheglova. One can assume the interpretation of these products as large temple ornament or decoration of scythe. Quite similar (though not entirely similar) bronze ware — lamellar temporal rings — are known in the antiquities of Roman times in Central Lithuania. The chronology of these jewelry — the phase B2 or B2 / C1 — 100—230 АD. Finds from Central Lithuania and treasures from Malyi Rzhavets and Martynivka differ in some design features, ornamental motifs and sizes. This can explain the chronological difference.
PREFERENCES OF USING GEOINFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR FIXATION ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBJECTS
Authors: Manihda O. V. , Hnera V. A. 
Published: February 2020

The paper proposes examples of archaeological objects fixing using Geoinformation system (GIS) as an effective computer-supported system used for a digital visualization and analysis of geographic features and events happening on them. The main preference of using these methods is disclosed due to elaborations of specialists worked in Architectural-archaeological expedition of Archaeology Institute of NASU for several years. There is an experience gained in field and urban space.
According to this thesis main preferences that is noticed by authors are: 1) an accuracy of fixing in a difficult conditions; 2) multipurpose and flexibility of coordinate system; 3) a unique format of different file types; 4) an opportunity of object reconstruction based on earlier drawing; 5) creation a topography ground (basic plan) for future excavations; 6) combining in one GIS model different types of information that is appropriate to an archaeological object; 7) join the attribute tables of database related to archaeological objects fixed during the excavation in GIS formats.
An effective algorithm of object fixing is proposed by using the most basic methods of GIS.