bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Challenges in Oral Health Provision and Utilization in the Australian Indigenous Population: A Scoping Review
Authors: Bastani Peivand , Sarikhani Yaser , Ghanbarzadegan Arash , Ostovar Faeze , Jamieson Lisa 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background

Oral health is a vital area of public health. Access to dental services are particularly important among Indigenous populations at a global level. This scoping review aimed to investigate challenges in the provision and utilization of oral health services among Indigenous Australians. The findings may be an important contribution to the literature and facilitate policymakers in reducing inequities in dental service access and utilisation among this vulnerable population.
Methods

This scoping review was conducted up to June 10, 2020. Five main databases were searched, including PUBMED, SCOPUS, ISI Web of Science, EMBASE and PROQUEST. The main key words were: oral health, dental health, utilization, provision, access, Indigenous, Native, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander. Arksey and O’Malley`s protocol was applied, which comprises 5 steps of: (1) identifying the research question; (2) identifying relevant studies; (3) study selection; (4) charting the data and collating and; (5) summarising and reporting results. Thematic analysis was used to summarize and analyse the data applying MAX QDA10 software for qualitative data analysis. For a better understanding of the themes and subthemes, a thematic network was presented.
Results

Results show that there are six main themes and fourteen sub-themes affecting Indigenous Australians` utilization and provision of oral health services. Personal characteristics, Socio-economic status and challenges regarding access were that the main factors influencing utilization of oral health services. The findings suggest that challenges relating to public health, policymaking and service provision can affect Indigenous Australians provision to oral health services.
Conclusion

Benefits in Indigenous Australian access and utilization of oral health services may improve if policy makers at both national and local levels increase resourcing in this important public health sector. A deeper understanding of the social and cultural nuances driving Indigenous Australians’ reluctance to attend for dental care is crucial.
The Effects of Family Physician–contracted Service on Health-related Quality of Life and Equity in Health Among the Chinese Population
Authors: Lai Sha , Lu Li , Zhou Zhongliang , Shen Chi , Yang Xiaowei , Zhao Yaxin , Zhang Xiaolong 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background
Family physician–contracted service (FPCs) has been recently implemented in Chinese primary care settings. This study was aimed at measuring the effects of FPCs on residents’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and equity in health among the Chinese population.
Methods
The study data was drawn from the 2018 household health survey (Shaanxi Province, China) using multistage, stratified cluster random sampling. We measured HRQoL using EQ-5D-3L based on the Chinese-specific time trade-off values set. Coarsened exact matching (CEM) technique was used to control for confounding factors between residents with and without a contracted family physician. The concentration index (C) was calculated to measure equity in health.
Results
Individuals with a contracted family physician had significantly higher HRQoL than those without, after data matching (0.9355, 95% CI: 0.9302–0.9409 vs. 0.8995, 95% CI: 0.8926–0.9063; P < 0.001). Additionally, the inequity in HRQoL among respondents with a contracted family physician was significantly lower than those without a contracted FP (Cs of EQ-5D utility score: 0.0084, 95% CI: 0.0047–0.0122 vs. 0.0263, 95% CI: 0.0187–0.0340; p < 0.001).
Conclusions
This study highlights the positive effects of FPCs on HRQoL and socioeconomic-related equity in HRQoL. Future efforts should prioritize the economically and educationally disadvantaged groups, the expansion of service coverage, and the competency of family physician teams to further enhance health outcome and equity in health.
CD56 Expression in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma is Highly Dependent on the Histologic Subtype: A Potential Diagnostic Pitfall
Authors: Cho Uiju , Kim Yourha , Jeon Sora , Jung Chan Kwon 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background
Loss of CD56 expression has been regarded as a diagnostic marker of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). However, certain variants of PTC can aberrantly express CD56.
Methods
Using a digital-image analysis tool, we evaluated H-scores of CD56 immunostaining in 216 thyroid tumors.
Results
The H-score of the CD56 of all PTCs was lower than that of noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP) (p < 0.001). The H-scores of CD56 were lower in classic PTC, the infiltrative follicular variant, and the diffuse sclerosing variant than in other PTC variants (p < 0.001), whereas the H-scores were higher in tall cell variant, Warthin-like variant, and cribriform-morular variant than in classic PTC (p < 0.001). The optimal cut-off value of H-scores for the CD56 expression was 180 for differentiating the NIFTP from the follicular adenoma and 30 for the differential diagnosis of NIFTP and infiltrative follicular variant PTC.
Conclusions
CD56 expression is predominantly lost in classic and infiltrative follicular variants of PTCs and more preserved in the other histologic subtypes of PTC and NIFTP. CD56 is particularly useful for differentiating PTC from follicular-pattern thyroid neoplasms, but the aberrant expression in uncommon variants of PTC could be a diagnostic pitfall.
Assessment of the fishery, growth and mortality characteristics of the cassava croaker, Pseudotolithus senegalensis (Sciaenidae) from coastal waters of Ghana
Authors: Okyere Isaac , Blay John 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This paper reports on the fishery and some population parameters of the cassava croaker (Pseudotolithus senegalensis) at Anlo Beach near Shama (5° 01' N, 1°37' W) in the Western Region of Ghana. The study was conducted from July 2012 to June 2013 to contribute to information on the dynamics of demersal stocks in the country. Beach seining was the prime fishing method in the area with the fishing season spanning July to March. Catch per unit effort (CPUE), determined as catch per net haul per day was 9.5 kg per haul in July 2012, 110 kg per haul in January-February 2013 and 47 kg per haul in March 2013. The species was absent from the fishery from April 2013 to June 2013. Monthly catches varied from 2,295 kg to 31,500 kg, and specimens of the fish measured 7.5 cm TL to 105.4 cm TL and weighed 2.9 g to 7,634 g. The length-weight relationship of the population was described by the equation: BW = 0.005TL3.04 (r = 0.99), and grouping the fish at 5 cm class intervals showed modal lengths at 15.0 – 19.9, 35.0 – 39.9 and 60.0 – 64.9 cm TL. Analysis of the length-frequency distribution using the ELEFAN programme indicated an asymptotic length (L∞) of 110.3 cm TL, a growth coefficient (K) of 0.2 yr-1, and total (Z), natural (M) and fishing (F) mortality coefficients of 0.68yr-1, 0.42 yr-1, and 0.26 yr-1 respectively, for the population. Longevity of the fish was estimated to be 15 years. A low exploitation level of the stock is suggested by the calculated exploitation ratio, E= 0.38. These population characteristics are compared with those of other West African P. senegalensis populations.
Impact of quarantine due to COVID-19 on female urinary incontinence during exercise in CrossFit practitioners: an observational study
Authors: de Araujo Maíta Poli , Brito Luiz Gustavo Oliveira , Ejnisman Benno , Sartori Marair Gracio Ferreira , Girão Manoel B.C. , Pochini Alberto de Castro 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Introduction and hypothesis: Urinary incontinence (UI) during exercise (athletic incontinence) affects about 30% of CrossFit practitioners. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, CrossFit academies were closed, impacting on several dimensions of the health of these athletes. We aimed to evaluate the effect of quarantine due to COVID19 pandemic on the training volume and UI during exercises for female crossfitters. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among 197 female CrossFit practitioners. An online questionnaire was emailed containing questions about frequency, duration and intensity of training and data related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Whether UI stopped among participants, they were asked about the possible reasons why this happened. A 5% significance level was stablished.Results: Mean age of the participants was 32 years old, with an average frequency of training of 50 minutes per day, four times/ week. Most participants lived in an apartment (65.5%) and with another person (40.1%). Main CrossFit training location during quarantine was inside home (55%). There was a decrease in training intensity in 64% of the respondents. Exercises with their own body weight, such as air squat (98.2%) followed by push up (92.2%) were the most performed. UI was reported by 32% of participants before the COVID-19 pandemic, and only 14% of them during the pandemic (OR = 0.32[0.19-0.53],p <0.01; univariate analysis). Practitioners reported that the reason possibly related to UI improvement was the reduction of training intensity and not performing double under exercise. Conclusion: Quarantine by COVID-19 reduced in 18% of UI during exercises by CrossFit practitioners.
Bioinformatic Analysis Revealing Mitotic Spindle Assembly regulated NDC80 and MAD2L1 as Prognostic Biomarkers in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Development
Authors: Wei Rong , Wang Ziyue , Zhang Yaping , Wang Bin , Shen Ningning , E Li , Li Xin , Shang Lifang , Shang Yangwei , Yan Wenpeng , Zhang Xiaoqin , Ma Wenxia , Wang Chen 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background Lung cancer has been the leading cause of tumor related death, and 80%~85% of it is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Even with the rising molecular targeted therapies, for example EGFR, ROS1 and ALK, the treatment is still challenging. The study is to identify credible responsible genes during the development of NSCLC using bioinformatic analysis, developing new prognostic biomarkers and potential gene targets to the disease. Methods Firstly, three genes expression profiles GSE44077, GSE18842 and GSE33532 were picked from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) to analyze the genes with different expression level (GDEs) between NSCLC and normal lung samples, and the cellular location, molecular function and the biology pathways the GDEs enriched in were analyzed. Then, gene function modules of GDEs were explored based on the protein-protein interaction network (PPI), and the top module which contains most genes was identified, followed by containing genes annotation and survival analysis. Moreover, multivariate cox regression analysis was performed in addition to the Kaplan meier survival to narrow down the key genes scale. Further, the clinical pathological features of the picked key genes were explored using TCGA data.Results Three GEO profiles shared a total of 664 GDEs, including 232 up-regulated and 432 down-regulated genes. Based on the GDEs PPI network, the top function module containing a total of 69 genes was identified, and 31 of 69 genes were mitotic cell cycle regulation related. And survival analysis of the 31 genes revealed that 17/31 genes statistical significantly related to NSCLC overall survival, including 4 spindle assembly checkpoints, namely NDC80, BUB1B, MAD2L1 and AURKA. Further, multivariate cox regression analysis identified NDC80 and MAD2L1 as independent prognostic indicators in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) respectively. Interestingly, pearson correlation analysis indicated strong connection between the four genes NDC80, BUB1B, MAD2L1 and AURKA, and their clinical pathological features were addressed.Conclusions Using bioinformatic analysis of GEO combined with TCGA data, we revealed two independent prognostic indicators in LUAD and LUSC respectively and analyzed their clinical features. However, more detailed experiments and clinical trials are needed to verify their drug targets role in clinical medical use.
Joint Local Voting for Accurate Linear Object Feature Extraction
Authors: Xu Honghua , Li Li , Zhang Fengrong , Fu Feiran 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Hough transform is an important tool for lines extraction, and it is a method to extract line from
the transform domain. In the application of desks location detection and quantity statistics in the classroom environment,
Hough Transform is applied to detect desks on the basis of edge extraction. But there are some problems such as low
correct rate and time efficiency in the experiment.

Method:
A method combined with sliding window is proposed and it is a method based on local features. The detection
steps and experimental process of the method are introduced in detail. The comparison and analysis by different methods
are carried out in aspects of detection accuracy, error rate and time. In practical application, the joint method achieve the
best comprehensive detection performance.

Results:
The result shows that the size of the sliding window has a great influence on the detection result. When the size
of the sliding window is chosen properly, the joint detection method based on local features can improve the detection
accuracy significantly.

Conclusion:
The experiment result shows when window size is 4x4, the best result can be obtained in general, and it has
good robustness. The method combined with sliding window to detect the target image also has many advantages which
parameters are easy to adjust and optimize, and the efficiency is higher in local detection.
TINJAUAN MAQASHID AS-SYARI’AH TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PANTI ASUHAN SITI AISYAH KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Putra Dedisyah , Hamid Asrul 
Published: July 2020

Among the main objectives of the marriage discourse is to obtain offspring and maintain the survival of Adam's children. Ideally, in every household, every parent is present and can match the child's growth and development. But in reality, there are children who are forced to be sent to an orphanage to be cared for and cared for and fulfilled their needs in order to avoid stranded child victims. This situation is often triggered due to children born into orphans, or orphans, or even orphans who grow up without ever seeing even the faces of both parents, or because of economic factors that make the sianak family decide to place them in care. This situation results in the many we find orphanages and social communities as an extension of the government in protecting and protecting every child abandoned by his parents who are then protected, cared for and cared for. One of them is by the Siti Aisyah Orphanage in Mandailing Natal Regency. The protection offered by Siti Aisyah Orphanage includes; safeguarded and protected by the minds of every child, guarded and guaranteed continuity of education, protected nasab from children who are abandoned by their own parents with good guidance and care, guarded the position of each treasure by managing various kinds of assistance that is fully used to meet all the needs of every child . This paper presents whether the Siti Aisyah Orphanage has carried out child protection in accordance with the review of maqasid ash-shari'ah which has five main main elements: Protection of religion (hifzun ad-din), protection of the soul (hifzun nafs), protection of reason (hifz al-'aql), protection and preservation of offspring (hifz an-nasl) and guarding and protecting property (hifz al-mal) Keywords: Orphanage, maqasid asy-shari'ah, protection
KEMAMPUAN SINTESIS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AIR (AUDITORY, INTELLECTUALLY, REPETITION) DI SMA NEGERI 3 KEJURUAN MUDA
Authors: Muliati Sri 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe ability of synthesis is an ability to integrate parts or elements logically, so that it is transformed into a new structural pattern or form. The low ability of student synthesis will affect student learning outcomes. One alternative that can be used in mathematics learning is the AIR learning model (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition). The AIR Model is a model where the teacher as a facilitator and students are active in using their senses to build their own knowledge. This study aims to find out how the ability of the synthesis of students in learning mathematics through the AIR learning model in SMA Negeri 3 Kejuruan Muda. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. In this study, the population was all students of class X MIA in State Vocational High School 3, totaling 78 students. The sample in this study was taken randomly, which is class X MIA1, amounting to 25 students. The instrument used in this study took the form of tests and interviews. Based on the results of the data obtained that the average value of the pretest was 33.16, and the average value of the percentage of students' synthesis abilities was 10.67%. While the average posttest score was 60.16, and the average value of the percentage of students' synthesis abilities was 61.33%. So it can be concluded that the synthesis ability of students in class X MIA 1 of SMA 3 Vocational Youth before using using the AIR (Auditory Intellectually Repetition) learning model is classified in the low category but after using the AIR learning model (Auditory Intellectually Repetition) there is an increase that is classified in the medium category . Keywords: Synthesis Ability, AIR Learning (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition)
PENTINGNYA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UNTUK MENGURANGI PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK SISWA
Authors: Aini Zamratul , Heni Rizka 
Published: July 2020

Belajar merupakan kewajiban bagi siswa, siswa sebagai subjek belajar di sekolah dituntut untuk memiliki pengelolaan waktu belajar yang baik dalam mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan guru sehingga membutuhkan pemanfaatan waktu secara baik, agar semua kegiatannya dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien serta terhindar dari penundaan atau disebut prokrastinasi. Prokrastinasi akademik merupakan kebiasaan yang harus ditinggalkan dalam mencapai kesuksesan belajar. Akan tetapi yang banyak terjadi pada siswa yaitu menunda-nunda dalam mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan guru. Banyak hal yang menyebabkan siswa melakukan prokrastinasi dengan alasan, siswa berfikir masih banyak waktu untuk mengerjakan tugas, siswa tidak menyukai mata pelajaran tersebut sehingga malas dalam mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan. Kerugian yang dihasilkan dari perilaku prokrastinasi adalah tugas tidak terselesaikan, atau terselesaikan namun hasilnya tidak maksimal karena sudah deadline, sehingga menimbulkan kecemasan sepanjang waktu pengerjaan tugas, yang berakibat jumlah kesalahan cenderung tinggi karena individu mengerjakan dalam waktu yang sempit. Selain itu, siswa yang melakukan prokrastinasi akan sulit berkonsentrasi karena ada perasaan cemas, sehingga motivasi belajar menjadi rendah, tidak percaya diri, mengganggu pencapaian akademis, kecakapan untuk menguasai kelas, serta kualitas hidup. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan seorang konselor yang prfesional dan kompeten untuk memberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang efektif kepada siswa yang mengalami masalah tersebut dan mengurangi prilaku prokrastinasi siswa. Banyak hal yang bisa dilakukan oleh guru BK/Konselor untuk siswa yang mengalami prokrastinasi yaitu dengan berbagai macam layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Kata Kunci: Bimbingan dan Konseling, Prokrastinasi Akademik
PENGARUH BUDAYA TERHADAP SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KEBERAGAMAAN
Authors: Syamaun Syukri 
Published: July 2020

AbstrakManusia adalah makhluk individual dan dalam waktu yang lain dia akan berfungsi sebagai makhluk sosial. Sebagai makhluk individual, manusia dilengkapi dengan berbagai potensi, yang satu individu dengan individu lainnya mempunyai sifat, sikap, perilaku dan motivasi yang berbeda. Setiap individu sejak kecil sudah mulai menjalin hubungan psikologis dengan lingkungan sosialnya. Adanya perbedaan individu pa- da dasarnya disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan situasi lingkung- an yang dihadapi rnasing-masing. Termasuklah budaya yang dianggap menjadi faktor utama dalam menumbuhkan sikap dan perilaku termasuk dalam pengamalan agamanya. Kata Kunci: budaya, sikap dan perilaku, keberagamaan
Diabetes Mellitus, manifestaciones en cavidad oral
Authors: Gonzalez Arteta Ingrid Del Carmen , Arroyo Carrascal Dayana 
Published: July 2020

La diabetes es una patología de carácter crónico que se origina cuando el organismo pierde su capacidad de producir la insulina necesaria para utilizarla de manera eficaz, esta afección a través del tiempo ha incrementado su frecuencia de aparición. Esta investigación tiene como objeto identificar las manifestaciones en cavidad oral en la diabetes Mellitus, por medio de una revisión sistemática de artículos relacionados con el tema. Lo que ha podido determinar que las complicaciones orales de la diabetes están relacionadas con la capacidad de una persona de controlar sus niveles de azúcar en sangre y su salud en general, lo anterior permite concluir que la diabetes mellitus está asociada a diferentes patologías como las que se producen en la zona bucal, las que requieren un cuidado constante, para prevenir complicaciones, como la enfermedad periodontal, la disfunción endotelial y la Candidiasis oral entre otras.
How much deep learning is enough for automatic identification to be reliable?
Authors: Moon Jun-Ho , Hwang Hye-Won , Yu Youngsung , Kim Min-Gyu , Donatelli Richard E. , Lee Shin-Jae 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To determine the optimal quantity of learning data needed to develop artificial intelligence (AI) that can automatically identify cephalometric landmarks.

Materials and Methods
A total of 2400 cephalograms were collected, and 80 landmarks were manually identified by a human examiner. Of these, 2200 images were chosen as the learning data to train AI. The remaining 200 images were used as the test data. A total of 24 combinations of the quantity of learning data (50, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, and 2000) were selected by the random sampling method without replacement, and the number of detecting targets per image (19, 40, and 80) were used in the AI training procedures. The training procedures were repeated four times. A total of 96 different AIs were produced. The accuracy of each AI was evaluated in terms of radial error.

Results
The accuracy of AI increased linearly with the increasing number of learning data sets on a logarithmic scale. It decreased with increasing numbers of detection targets. To estimate the optimal quantity of learning data, a prediction model was built. At least 2300 sets of learning data appeared to be necessary to develop AI as accurate as human examiners.

Conclusions
A considerably large quantity of learning data was necessary to develop accurate AI. The present study might provide a basis to determine how much learning data would be necessary in developing AI.
Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Jarimatika dalam Membangun Keterampilan Berhitung
Authors: Nafaikah Anin , Mudzanatun Mudzanatun , Wakhyudin Husni 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler jarimatika dalam membangun keterampilan berhitung siswa kelas IV semester II SDN Tlogosari Kulon 01 Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara,observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian kegiatan ekstrakurikuler jarimatika dalam membangun keterampilan berhitung siswa kelas IV SDN Tlogosari Kulon 01 Semarang menyatakan bahwa Ekstrakurikuler jarimatika membuat siswa senang dan antusias dalam mengikutinya, sebanyak 84% siswa selalu mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler jarimatika, sebenyak 56% siswa sering menggunakan jari tanpa alat bantu sehingga membuat siswa mampu menyeimbangkan otak kanan dan otak kiri melalui berhitung cepat dan gerakan jari. siswa tidak hanya terampil berhitung saja tetapi siswa mampu menguasai berbagai mata pelajaran dikelas.