bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Temperatur Udara Terhadap Kenyamanan Termal Di Masjid Agung Luwuk Banggai
Authors: Alauddin Andi , Mustamin Tayeb 
Published: February 2020

Kenyamanan bangunan salah satunya dapat ditinjau dari perpindahan termal yang terjadi dalam bangunan tersebut. Masjid Agung An-Nur merupakan masjid yang menggunakan ventilasi alami dimana kondisi ruangan tersebut dipengaruhi secara langsung kondisi di luar ruangan pada pagi, siang dan malam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik data temperatur udara di dalam bangunan. Pengolahan dan penyusunan data mengikuti standar panduan dari IDMP (International Daylight Measurement Programme). Data dikelompokkan dalam bentuk; data harian, dan mingguan selama 4 minggu setiap pelaksanaan Shalat Jumat, berdasarkan interval waktu setiap 30 menit. Hasil akhir disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dalam urutan: nilai rata-rata, standar deviasi, jumlah data, nilai maksimum, dan nilai minimum. Bentuk lainnya diperlihatkan dalam grafik/gambar fluktuasi yang menunjukkan nilai rata-rata, standar deviasi, nilai maksimum, dan nilai minimum, dilengkapi garis persamaan polynomial dari nilai rata-rata dan nilai koefisien korelasi data dari persamaan yang dihasilkan (R). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik temperatur udara interior Masjid pada bulan Juni 2019 dengan nilai temperatur udara maksimum terjadi pada Jumat keempat dan minimum terendah pada Jumat ketiga. Hasil analisis berikutnya menunjukkan tingkat kesesuaian data dengan zona kenyamanan termal berdasarkan SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia) setiap minggu.
Towards a Sound New Zealand Intellectual Property Law
Authors: Frankel Susy 
Published: February 2020

This article discusses aspects of New Zealand's intellectual property law and policy. The author examines New Zealand's existing laws and international obligations. The author proposes that New Zealand develop a sound law of intellectual property that honours the Treaty of Waitangi and is of benefit to New Zealanders. She considers a number of aspects of New Zealand's international obligations and demonstrates how New Zealand can develop laws that assist New Zealanders in the fields of science and technology, business and the arts and not contravene our international commitments. The article concludes that New Zealand's intellectual property law should be founded on policies that enhance the development and use of knowledge based assets for New Zealanders.
Les Principes Directuers du Driot Foncier Polynésien
Authors: Calinaud René 
Published: February 2020

En Polynésie Française, les coutumes fonciÃ¨res, phénomÃ¨ne évolutif, n'ont pas été codifiées ni mÃªme recensées précisément et leur contenu supposé demeure incertain et nébuleux. De plus, si ce territoire se trouve dans un état de droit déterminé par son appartenance Ã la République française, le droit foncier polynésien écrit n’apparaissant que dans le courant du 19e siÃ¨cle, les rÃ¨gles juridiques n’y sont pas strictement les mÃªmes qu'en métropole. A cela s’ajoute que les modes de vie socio-économique, caractérisés par une l’indivision prolongée sur plusieurs générations, diffÃ¨rent de ceux en vigueur en France. Si l’établissement des droits fonciers en Polynésie Française, nécessite souvent de remonter jusqu'au titre initial (le Tomite), il reste que le droit actuel positif, émanation Ã titre principal du Code civil, entre aussi en conflit avec les survivances coutumiÃ¨res.
Tahiti et la France
Authors: Al Wardi Semir 
Published: February 2020

La Polynésie française, territoire d'outre-mer avant de devenir dans un proche avenir Â« pays d'outre-mer Â», contraint la République française Ã corriger sa conception de l'Etat unitaire. Les cultures politiques républicaine et polynésienne véhiculant une vision du monde spécifique liée Ã leur histoire, culture, langue, n'ont cessé de se heurter. Cependant, il est Ã noter que les principales revendications de la classe politique polynésienne n'ont pas vraiment changé (océanisation des cadres, pouvoir législatif...). En revanche, l'Etat français a concédé, peu Ã peu, compétence aprÃ¨s compétence jusqu'Ã introduire dans le droit des éléments étrangers Ã la culture politique républicaine comme la citoyenneté ou les Â« lois du pays Â».
EMPREENDEDORISMO SOCIAL: Uma análise das intenções empreendedoras das formandas da Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas e Políticas da UFMT campus Rondonópolis
Authors: Brazilista Sabrina Tavares de Souza , Melo Rosemere Da Silva Vilela de , Arenhardt Ramon Luiz , Niveiros Sofia Ines 
Published: February 2020

Empreender não significa necessariamente buscar satisfação financeira. Existe um tipo de empreendedorismo denominado social, que busca a satisfação e realização pessoal ao promover o bem-estar social, mudando de forma positiva a vida na sociedade e auxiliando o Estado a suprir determinadas necessidades dos indivíduos. Sabendo que o empreendedorismo social é recente no país, portanto incipiente, torna-se necessário sua disseminação na comunidade estudantil e sociedade, visando tornar o assunto conhecido, estimulando o interesse em empreender socialmente, para que as dificuldades das comunidades, especialmente as carentes, diminuam. O artigo busca esclarecer sobre o assunto empreendedorismo social, focando o gênero feminino no tocante a intenção das participantes, discentes em fase de conclusão de cursos na FACAP/UFMT, em tornarem-se futuras empreendedoras sociais. A aplicação de um questionário de Intenção Empreendedora apontou que 66% das discentes tem a intenção de empreender futuramente em algum tipo de atividade de cunho social, mesmo sem uma opinião formada sobre o assunto. Destaca-se a baixa taxa de familiares das respondentes neste tipo de atividade, confirmando a literatura. Acreditam que teriam apoio familiar para empreender, que possuem ideias sobre projetos sociais e que seriam bem-sucedidas. O cuidado com as crianças destaca-se como preocupação primordial das discentes participantes da pesquisa.
MACHINERY QUALITY SUPPORT BASED ON IMPRUVEMENT OF METHODS AND MEANS FOR ESTIMATE OF TRIBO-TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF MACHINERY FUNCTIONAL UNITS
Authors: Pilyushina Galina , Pamfilov Evgeniy , Pyrikov Pavel , Kapustin Vladimir 
Published: February 2020

The choice of possible ways for machinery quality increase must be based on the investigation results of wear regularities and also on the experimental data obtained in the course of laboratory nature and production method use with the aid corresponding equipment use.
The purpose of the work is updating methods and means for the estimate of tribo-technical unit operation parameters.
Tribo-technical tests must reproduce a wide range of events taking place at different interactions of machinery surface layers with wear environment under different conditions of operation. The more trustworthy the estimated figures in the course of the experiments carried out, the larger potentialities for quality increase of products manufactured. To obtain reliable data the essential condition is the reproduction of conditions taking place in the course of the operation of the samples under investigation. The modeling of parts wear processes on the plants presented and reproducing wear mechanisms under conditions of operation allows revealing the peculiarities of a contact interaction, wear regularities and defining the efficient ways for parts life increase ensuring proper quality of products manufactured.
The methods and equipment developed for tribo-technical parameter estimate allow characterizing more precisely the values of physical stress-strain properties of materials under investigation and sure forecasting the working capacity of friction units under specified conditions of operation.
BASIC FUNDAMENTALS TO ENSURE AND INCREASE QUALITY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND AEROSPACE PRODUCTS
Authors: Suslov Anatoliy , Fedonin Oleg , Petreshin Dmitriy 
Published: February 2020

A practice of launching new products of mechanical engineering and aerospace engineering into mass production shows that their quality is ensured to a considerable extent at the expense of their improvement after production and operation tests. It results in the considerable losses of time and material resources from the initial stage of design up to launching new products into series production.
Actually the launchings of new products into series production are delayed for some years. It is explained with that up till now at the design-technological development of new products there are used methods and procedures applied for decades and based on obsolete reference data, although by now there are obtained scientific-technical data allowing the support of engineering product quality completely at the stage of design-technological development and manufacturing with minimum possible improvements after factory and operation testing.
To ensure machinery quality during manufacturing it is necessary to observe technological discipline (fulfillment of engineering processes developed), to carry out technological system control and a rapid adjustment in case of possible deviations from allowable values.
The methodology presented for the realization of basic fundamentals will allow increasing quality of engineering and aerospace engineering products in practice and reducing time considerably for design-technological improvement after factory and operation testing.
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTANTIATION FOR EFFORT CHANGES IN SUPPORTS OF BOOM SELF-PROPELLED CRANE
Authors: Grigor'ev Pavel , Sladkova Lyubov' , Krylov Vadim 
Published: February 2020

In the paper on the basis of the Rostechnadzor report data there is revealed the topicality of the work connected with stability loss of boom self-propelled cranes during the work on weak load-bearing soils. The fulfilled out theoretical investigations of effort distribution in supports depending upon the angle of a boom pitch (boom extension), the angle of boom rotation in a horizontal plane and the weight of the load to be lifted allowed offering a practical realization of measures for boom self-propelled cranes updating at the expense of the introduction of underlying mechanisms allowing not only the assurance of surface horizontal positioning, but the change of soil bearing capacity (supporting surface).
For the determination of the effectiveness of the device offered ensuring a table work on weak load-bearing soils there was developed a procedure for the fulfillment of experimental investigations consisting of two stages. At the first stage there were defined efforts in crane supports depending upon a weight of the load to be lifted and sp-acial boom position. At the second stage there was carried out an estimate of crane support subsidence into soil of different state for basic and updated machines. The investigation results are confirmed with confidence probability of 0.95 by Cochran, Student and Fisher criteria.
As a result of experimental investigation carrying out there was defined that the application of an updated design allows increasing self-propelled crane stability by 1.41… 2.27 times.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK SELF TALK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 1 PANGKEP
Authors: Yusuf Ahmad , Haslinda Haslinda 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan teknik self Talk untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Pangkep. (2) Untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Pangkep sebelum dan setelah diberi teknik Self Talk. Untuk mengetahui (3) Apakah penerapan teknik Self Talk dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Pangkep. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Pangkep sebanyak 12 siswa pada Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 12 siswa. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrumen angket dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan teknik self Talk terdiri atas 4 tahap yaitu tahap memberikan informasi, memberikan lembar jurnal self thought kepada siswa, pernyataan self talk positif dan evaluasi (2) Tingkat aktivitas belajar pada siswa sebelum diberikan teknik self talk berada pada kategori rendah dan setelah diberikan teknik self talk berada pada kategori sangat tinggi (3) Penerapan teknik self talk dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar pada siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Pangkep.
Career Day Bagi Siswa Dan Guru SMA Bimbingan Konseling Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Aryani Farida , Bakhtiar Muhammad Ilham 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan IbM ini untuk memberikan siswa pemahaman dan menilai dirinya terutama potensi yang dimilikinya yang terkait dengan dunia kerja yang akan dipilihnya kelak, dan Siswa mampu merencanakan masa depan secara rasional sesuai dengan potensi dan minat yang dimilikinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah : Metode persentase dan ceramah dan tanya jawab, metode diskusi, metode praktek, tersedia stand karir, Aplikasi e-career, konseling individu untuk konsultasi pilihan karir. Sebagai upaya yang dianggap tepat dalam membantu siswa untuk memilih karir terutama dalam melanjukan studi, dan memilih pekerjaan yang tepat sesuai potensi dan bakat minatnya adalah dengan memberikan bimbingan karir kepada siswa yang lebih kepada informasi dan cara bersikap terhadap pilihan-pilihan studi dan siap berada ditengah masyarakat untu bekerja. Melihat hal tersebut maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan Career Day bagi siswa dan guru di SMA Kabupaten Sidrap. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui penerapan pemberian kegiatan Career Day bagi Guru dan Siswa berjalan dengan baik, siswa telah memahami dan dapat menilai potensi yang dimilikinya khususnya yang terkait dengan dunia kerja yang akan dipilihnya, Siswa telah mampu merencanakan masa depannya secara rasional sesuai dengan potensi dan minat yang dimilikinya. Guru telah mengetahui pelayanan bimbingan karir di sekolah, guru BK memberikan layanan karir dan menyusun program bimbingan karir, kemudian mampu melakukan praktek-praktek yang telah diberikan, guru BK juga telah mengetahui berbagai jenis-jenis program layanan bimbingan karir yang dapat diterapkan disekolah masing-masing seperti materi karir, perencanaan masa depan, mengenal bakat dan minat lewat tes, implementasi permen 111 tahun 2014 di sekolah serta koordinasi antar stekholder dalam menyelenggarakan kegiatan bimbingan karir atau mengkolaborasikan dengan unsur-unsur yang lain
Dural Injury During Placement of Burrholes- Single Center Study
Authors: Biswakarma Pushpa , Limbu Punam 
Published: February 2020

Background and purpose: Dural tear is one of the unpleasant complications for the neurosurgeon during craniotomy. The injury might be outer dural injury or complete dural tear in nature. With the objective to see the frequency of dural injury and to analysis the association factor this study was performed prospectively.
Material and method: This is a Prospective analytical study over the duration of 2 months. All the consecutive patients, who operated for neurosurgical pathologies where drill burr was necessary, were included in this study. Association between age, gender, diagnosis category and number of burrs and dural injury was done using Fischer’s exact test or correlation whenever necessary.
Result: There were total of 19 patients enrolled in the study with mean age of patient in this study was 49.11 (S.D 17.13) years. Majority of them were male (79%) and head injury (47%) was the commonest pathology in the study. correlation between number of burr and dural tear was significant
Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between age and dural injury. However, significant correlation was seen between number of burr holes made during the procedure with dural injury.
Prevalence of Head Injury of Patients Arriving in a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Yadav Arbindra Kumar , Rajbanshi Jagat Narayan , Kushwaha Saroj Kumar , Nepal Pankaj Raj 
Published: February 2020

Background and purpose: The prevalence of head injury is increasing with increasing number of automobiles, especially motorbike. With the objective to evaluate the prevalence of head injury and factors that could affect the severity of head injury, this study was performed in a tertiary hospital at far- eastern Nepal.
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study over the duration of one year. Association of age, gender, and mode of injury was checked with severity of injury using Chi-square test where P-value was kept significant at <0.01.
Result: Total numbers of patient admitted through the emergency department, during the study period, were 832. Mean age of patient in the study group was 34.59 (SD 18.92) years. Majority of them falls in the category of 20-29 years. Among the different categories of head injuries, mild head injury (76%) was the most common presentation followed by moderate head injury and severe head injury, which were 14% and 10% respectively.
Conclusion: Head injury seems to be the major cause of emergency admission in for eastern part of Nepal. Among them road traffic accidents seems to be the major burden which is more common in young gentlemen with significant number of severe head injury.
Functional and resting-state characterizations of a periventricular heterotopic nodule associated with epileptogenic activity
Authors: Nolan Richard L. , Brandmeir Nicholas , Tucker Eric S. , Magruder John L. , Lee Mark R. , Chen Gang , Lewis James W. 
Published: February 2020

The object of this study was to extensively characterize a region of periventricular nodular heterotopia (PVNH) in an epilepsy patient to reveal its possible neurocognitive functional role(s). The authors used 3-T MRI approaches to exhaustively characterize a single, right hemisphere heterotopion in a high-functioning adult male with medically responsive epilepsy, which had manifested during late adolescence. The heterotopion proved to be spectroscopically consistent with a cortical-like composition and was interconnected with nearby ipsilateral cortical fundi, as revealed by fiber tractography (diffusion-weighted imaging) and resting-state functional connectivity MRI (rsfMRI). Moreover, the region of PVNH demonstrated two novel characterizations for a heterotopion. First, functional MRI (fMRI), as distinct from rsfMRI, showed that the heterotopion was significantly modulated while the patient watched animated video scenes of biological motion (i.e., cartoons). Second, rsfMRI, which demonstrated correlated brain activity during a task-negative state, uniquely showed directionality within an interconnected network, receiving positive path effects from patent cortical and cerebellar foci while outputting only negative path effects to specific brain foci.These findings are addressed in the context of the impact on noninvasive presurgical brain mapping strategies for adult and pediatric patient workups, as well as the impact of this study on an understanding of the functional cortical architecture underlying cognition from a neurodiversity and evolutionary perspective.
Heschl’s gyrus fiber intersection area: a new insight on the connectivity of the auditory-language hub
Authors: Fernández Leticia , Velásquez Carlos , García Porrero Juan A. , de Lucas Enrique Marco , Martino Juan 
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVEThe functional importance of the superior temporal lobe at the level of Heschl’s gyrus is well known. However, the organization and function of these cortical areas and the underlying fiber tracts connecting them remain unclear. The goal of this study was to analyze the area formed by the organization of the intersection of Heschl’s gyrus–related fiber tracts, which the authors have termed the “Heschl’s gyrus fiber intersection area” (HGFIA).METHODSThe subcortical connectivity of Heschl’s gyrus tracts was analyzed by white matter fiber dissection and by diffusion tensor imaging tractography. The white matter tracts organized in relation to Heschl’s gyrus were isolated in 8 human hemispheres from cadaveric specimens and in 8 MRI studies in 4 healthy volunteers. In addition, these tracts and their functions were described in the surgical cases of left temporal gliomas next to the HGFIA in 6 patients who were awake during surgery and underwent intraoperative electrical stimulation mapping.RESULTSFive tracts were observed to pass through the HGFIA: the anterior segment of the arcuate fasciculus, the middle longitudinal fasciculus, the acoustic radiation, the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, and the optic radiation. In addition, U fibers originating at the level of Heschl’s gyrus and heading toward the middle temporal gyrus were identified.CONCLUSIONSThis investigation of the HGFIA, a region where 5 fiber tracts intersect in a relationship with the primary auditory area, provides new insights into the subcortical organization of Wernicke’s area. This information is valuable when a temporal surgical approach is planned, in order to assess the surgical risk related to language disturbances.
Risk factors associated with conversion of an Ommaya reservoir to a permanent cerebrospinal fluid shunt in preterm posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus
Authors: Palpan Flores Alexis , Saceda Gutiérrez Javier , Brin Reyes Juan Raúl , Sierra Tamayo Jaime , Carceller Benito Fernando 
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVEA considerable percentage of preterm infants with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus initially managed with an Ommaya reservoir require a permanent CSF shunt. The objective of the study was to analyze possible risk factors associated with the need for converting an Ommaya reservoir to a permanent shunt.METHODSThe authors retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of premature infants weighing 1500 g or less with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (Papile grades III and IV) managed with an Ommaya reservoir at their institution between 2002 and 2017.RESULTSForty-six patients received an Ommaya reservoir. Five patients (10.9%) were excluded due to intraventricular infection during management with an Ommaya reservoir. Average gestational age and weight for the remaining 41 patients was 27 ± 1.8 weeks and 987 ± 209 grams, respectively. Thirty patients required a permanent shunt and 11 patients did not require a permanent shunt. The conversion rate from an Ommaya reservoir to a permanent shunt was 76.1%. Symptomatic persistent ductus arteriosus (PDA) was more frequent in the nonpermanent shunt group than in the shunt group (88.9% vs 50%, p = 0.04). The need for extraction of more than 10 ml/kg per day of CSF through the Ommaya reservoir was lower in the nonpermanent shunt group than in the shunt group (9.1% vs 51.7%, p = 0.015). CSF lactate was lower in the nonpermanent group than in the shunt group (mean 2.48 mg/dl vs 3.19 mg/dl; p = 0.004). A cutoff value of ≥ 2.8 mg/dl CSF lactate predicted the need for a permanent shunt with sensitivity and specificity of 82.4% and 80%, respectively. There were no significant differences in gestational age, sex, weight, Papile grade, ventricular index, or other biochemical markers. After the multivariate analysis, only CSF lactate ≥ 2.8 mg/dl was associated with a higher conversion rate to a permanent shunt.CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that a high level of CSF lactate, absence of symptomatic PDA, and a higher CSF extraction requirement were associated with a higher likelihood of implanting a permanent CSF shunt. The authors believe these findings should be considered in future studies.