bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MATHEMATICAL MODEL TO ESTIMATE CARBON FOOTPRINT FOR EEG INCUBATION
Authors: Fouda Tarek 
Published: August 2020

This work presents a performance comparison between several incubators models including CO2, and NH4 emission. A mathematical model for incubators carbon foot print was developed to estimate CO2, Nh4 emission. The program written by C++ language including convert line. The modular structure of program consists of a main programme and series of independent subroutine، each one deals with a specific parameter of the required data. The computer programme has a wide range of applicability several values of size of the machine (NO. egg), Fertility (F), Heat production embryo (HPe), maximum CO2 level (CO2)m , CO2 level incoming air (CO2)I ,RQ value (RQ) to estimate Heat production (HP( , CO2 production , Ventilation (V) , Ventilation of egg (Vegg) Input data: Enter size of the machine, Fertility (F), Heat production embryo (HPe), maximum CO2 level (CO2)m , CO2 level incoming air (CO2)I ,RQ value (RQ) the results As the growth period passed from the first day of the twenty-first day, the amount of heat produced increased from 0.0001 to 0.35 w / egg , and ventilation from 0 to 352 m3 / hr as well as the amount of carbon dioxide produced from 0.0000158 to 0.04318 lit/hr/Mach . As the number of eggs increased from 5,000 to 30,000 eggs, each of the heat produced increased from 923.4 to 5540.4 kg / hr, the resulting carbon dioxide from 32 to 190 lit / hr / Mach, and ventilation from 9 to 54 m3/hr
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MELALUI METODE ARTIKULASI SEBAGAI PERANGSANG TIMBULNYA KOMPETENSI
Authors: Surur Agus Miftakus , Wahyudi Moch. Erwin , Mahendra M. Anggi 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak. Motivasi dan belajar merupakan dua hal yang saling memengaruhi. Motivasi belajar siswa untuk mendorong atau memberikan semangat kepada siswa agar menjadi lebih giat lagi dalam belajarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan model PTK Kurt Lewin. Alasannya adalah ingin mempraktikkan model penelitian yang mendasar dari beberapa model yang lain. Dalam upaya menggunakan metode artikulasi dapat meningkatkan dan perangsang motivasi belajar siswa. Proses untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa melalui metode artikulasi menggunakan Model PTK Kurt Lewin. Manfaat yang akan terjadi pada siswa ketika menggunakan metode artikulasi ini pada proses pembelajaran adalah semua siswa terlibat (mendapat peran), melatih kesiapan siswa, melatih daya serap pemahaman dari orang lain, cocok untuk tugas sederhana, interaksi lebih mudah, lebih mudah dan cepat membentuknya, dan meningkatkan partisipasi anak. Sehingga akibat yang akan diperoleh siswa adalah dapat menuntut siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran dimana siswa dibentuk menjadi kelompok kecil yang masing-masing siswa dalam kelompok tersebut mempunyai tugas mewawancarai teman kelompoknya tentang materi yang baru dibahas
PERSPEKTIF SYIAH IMAMIYAH TENTANG DIMENSI TAUHID
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: August 2020

<strong>Abstrak: </strong>Studi ini membahas perspektif Syiah Imamiyah tentang dimensi tauhid. Dengan pendekatan tafsir al-Qur’an, tulisan ini mengungkapkan temuan bahwa Al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman bagi umat manusia memuat ayat-ayat tauhid yang merupakan asas dan dasar kajian Islam. Ayat-ayat ini diklasifikasi oleh ulama Syiah ke dalam dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama, ayat-ayat yang memuat tentang tauhid teoretis; pemikiran konsep serta pemahaman yang mentauhidkan Allah swt. baik dalam hal zat, sifat maupun perbuatan-Nya. Kelompok kedua adalah ayat-ayat yang mengulas tentang tauhid praktis atau yang disebut dengan tindakan atau amal yang berlandaskan tauhid teoretis. Pada gilirannya baik tauhid teoretis maupun tauhid praktis memiliki cabang dan variannya masing-masing.<br /><br /><strong>Kata Kunci</strong><strong>:</strong><strong> </strong>Syiah Imamiyah, tauhid, al-Qur’an<br /> <br /><strong>Abstract: Shia Imamiyah Perspective on Theology</strong>. This study examines the Shiite Imamiyah school of thought on the dimension of monotheism in the Qur’an. This study is a literature study where the works of Shiite scholars are analyzed by content analysis methods. This study is hoped to become as sufficient information about monotheism according to the Shiah school as explained by scholars of Shi’ism. This study proposes that there are two dimensions of monotheism in the Shia school, namely theoretical monotheism and practical dimensions. The theoretical dimension of monotheism constitutes three categories which include first, substance monotheism, second monotheism of character, and third, monotheism of action. In addition, the practical dimension in monotheism is divided into three namely monotheism in worship (<em>taw<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>îd</em> ‘<em>ibâdah</em>), monotheism in obedience and observance, and monotheism in acquiring comfort and assistance.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> Shia Imamiyah, theology, Qur’an<strong></strong>
Poland Syndrome: A curious anomaly
Authors: Adjei Martin 
Published: August 2020

Background: Poland syndrome also referred to as Poland Anomaly or sequence is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by absence or under development of the pectoralis major and sometimes minor muscle with or without limb asymmetry and a combination of other physical anomalies. The global incidence is estimated to be 1:10,000 to 1:100,000 but is thought to be underestimated due to the different degrees of the physical anomalies and a general lack of awareness about the condition. No cases have been reported from Ghana to the best of our knowledge.
History: A sixteen year old girl presented with gross asymmetry of the breasts. Further examination revealed asymmetry of the upper limbs with shortened digits on the left. Anomaly only became noticeable during puberty.
Conclusion: Though defects in Poland syndrome are present at birth, some individuals with Poland syndrome only present during puberty. Poland syndrome can be left-sided and also occur in females though majority of reported cases tend to be right-sided involving males.
Characterization of Intergranular Corrosion in AA 5xxx Al-Mg Alloys
Authors: Engler O. , Kuhnke K. , Krupp H.-J. , Hentschel T. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Intergranular corrosion refers to a selective corrosion attack at the grain boundaries of polycrystalline materials. In engineering Al-Mg alloys of the AA 5xxx series it is caused by the formation of chemicallyless noble β-Al8Mg5 phases along the grain boundaries. The sensitivity of a material to intergranular corrosion can be assessed based on the mass losses in the so-called nitric acid mass loss test (NAMLT) according to ASTM G67. However, a detailed investigation of the underlying corrosion mechanisms requires that the β phases are made directly visible in the microstructure by metallographic methods. In the present work, the NAMLT mass losses of three AA 5xxx alloys with different Mg contents are compared with the results from two different etching methods. On the one hand, the alloys are etched in diluted phosphoric acid, a substance routinely used to examine the grain boundary occupancy in AA 5xxx materials. On the other hand, a newer etching method using a dilute ammonium persulfate solution is tested which etches the β-Al8Mg5 phases in the microstructure in a way that they can be examined at higher magnifications; even examinations in the scanning electron microscope are possible.
EFEITO DA PODA RADICULAR E DO HIDROGEL NO CRESCIMENTO DE MUDAS DE JATOBÁ
Authors: Faller Bruno Vilela , Amorin Rhayssa dos Santos , De Oliveira Israel Alves , Jardim Iselino Nogueira 
Published: August 2020

A produção de mudas de jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril L.) é essencial para a conservação e restituição ao seu habitat natural. Entretanto a produção de mudas de espécie nativa ainda é pouco estudada. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes níveis de poda e doses de hidrogel no crescimento inicial de jatobá sob sombreamento. Mudas de jatobá com 90 dias de idade foram usadas no experimento. O delineamento experimental foi o esquema fatorial composto de três níveis de poda radicial (0,0; 25,0 e 50,0%) e cinco doses de hidrogel (0,0; 2,0; 4,0; 6,0 e 8,0 g L-1 de substrato) totalizando 15 tratamentos. Aos 105 dias após o transplantio em casa de vegetação, foram avaliados os parâmetros morfométricos e índices de crescimento. As mudas submetidas à poda radicial de 25,0% apresentaram maior crescimento após transplantio para sacos plásticos. O hidrogel também mostrou efeito positivo nas variáveis morfométricas avaliadas. Efeitos combinados do nível de poda radicial a 25,0% e doses de hidrogel na faixa de 3,0 a 4,0 g L-1 exerceram efeitos positivos no crescimento das variáveis morfométricas. Essas técnicas isoladas ou combinadas podem ser aplicadas por viveiristas para prolongar o tempo de manutenção de mudas de jatobá.Palavras-chave: Polímero hidroabsorvente; déficit hídrico; sistema radicial; Hymenaea courbaril L. EFFECT OF ROOT PRUNING AND HYDROGEL ON GROWTH OF JATOBA SEEDLINGS ABSTRACT:The production of jatoba (Hymenaea courbaril L.) seedlings is essential for the conservation and restitution of their natural habitat. However, the production of seedlings of native species is still little studied. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different levels of pruning and hydrogel doses on the initial growth of jatoba under shading. We used jatoba seedlings with 90 days of age in a factorial scheme consisting of three levels of root pruning (0.0, 25.0, and 50.0%) and five hydrogel doses (0.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 g L-1 substrate) totalizing 15 treatments. At 105 days after transplanting in the greenhouse, morphometric parameters and growth rates were evaluated. Seedlings submitted to root pruning of 25.0% showed greater growth after transplanting to plastic bags. The hydrogel also showed a positive effect on the morphometric variables evaluated. The combined effects of 25.0% of root pruning level and doses of hydrogel in the range of 3.0 to 4.0 g L-1 exerted positive effects on the growth of morphometric variables. These isolated or combined techniques can be employed in a nursery to prolong the maintenance time of jatoba seedlings.Keywords: Hydroabsorbent polymer; water deficit; root system; Hymenaea courbaril L.
BIOATIVIDADE DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE Croton blanchetianus Baill (Euphorbiaceae) SOBRE Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Silva Antonielson Bezarra da , Oliveira Carlos Romero Ferreira de , Matos Cláudia Helena Cysneiros , Santos Patryck Érmerson Monteiro dos , Lira Cilene Rejane Inácio de Magalhães 
Published: August 2020

Foi avaliada a toxicidade, por contato, a taxa de oviposição e emergência de C. maculatus em grãos de feijão-caupi tratados com o óleo essencial de Croton blanchetianus e o efeito residual em diferentes períodos de armazenamento, sendo, ainda, determinadas as concentrações letais (CL50 e CL90). O teste de toxicidade por contato e taxas de oviposição e emergência de C. maculatus foi realizado em placas de Petri, utilizando 6 concentrações (0; 2.5; 5; 7.5; 10 e 12.5 μL/20g). No teste residual, os grãos foram submetidos a diferentes períodos de armazenamento (0, 30 e 60 dias). Os resultados mostraram que o óleo essencial de C. blanchetianus apresentou toxicidade por contato sobre C. maculatus. Observou-se que as concentrações letais foram consideradas baixas. Este óleo também reduziu a oviposição e emergência de adultos. Por outro lado, durante diferentes períodos de armazenamento o óleo teve sua ação diminuída, apresentando potencial para ser utilizado em programas de manejo de C. maculatus em feijão armazenado.Palavras-chave: inseticidas botânicos; Bruchinae; grãos armazenados; Vigna unguiculata. BIOACTIVITY OF Croton blanchetianus Baill (Euphorbiaceae) ESSENTIAL OIL ON THE Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) ABSTRACT: The toxicity was calculated by contact, the oviposition and emergence rate of C. maculatus on cowpea treated with the essential oil of Croton blanchetianus and the residual effect in different periods of storage, and additionally the lethal concentrations (CL50 and CL90) were determined. The contact toxicity test and order to the oviposition and emergence rates of C. maculatus was carried out in Petri dishes, using 6 concentrations (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 and 12.5 μL/20g). In the residual test, the cowpeas were submitted to different storage periods (0, 30 and 60 days). The results showed that the C. blanchetianus essential oil showed contact toxicity on the beetle C. maculatus. It was observed that lethal concentrations were considered low. This oil also reduced oviposition and emergence of adults. On the other hand, during different periods of storage the oil's action diminished, presenting potential to be used in management programs of C. maculatus in stored beans.Keywords: botanical insecticides; Bruchinae; stored grains; Vigna unguiculate.
MICRORGANISMOS E SEUS PRODUTOS DE FERMENTAÇÃO INTERFEREM NA QUALIDADE DE SEMENTES E PLÂNTULAS DE MILHO?
Authors: Moura Álisson Queiroz , Raimundo Erikson Kadoshe de Morais , Balduino Barbara Chrys Gomes , Soares Ailsa Cristiane Arcanjo , Forti Victor Augusto 
Published: August 2020

A microbiota do solo e suas funções ecológicas são responsáveis por relações diretas e indiretas com a planta. Objetivou-se avaliar a sanidade e germinação em sementes de milho, bem como a emergência e desenvolvimento de plântulas submetidas a microrganismos capturados de dois ambientes. Sementes de milho foram inoculadas ou irrigadas com microrganismos e seus produtos de fermentação, provenientes de duas áreas (mata ou cultivo de cana-de-açúcar) sob diferentes concentrações e avaliadas quanto a porcentagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, sanidade em teste em BOD, além da emergência, altura de plântula, massa de matéria seca da parte aérea e raiz e volume de raiz em ensaios em bandejas com solo. Não houve comprometimento na germinação, independentemente do tratamento utilizado. Houve a mitigação de Aspergillus spp. e Penicillium spp., porém, a potencialização de Fusarium spp em condições de laboratório sob aplicação de 50 e 100% de microrganismos capturados da área de mata e cana. De forma geral, houve efeito negativo da aplicação do tratamento sobre os parâmetros fisiológicos, provocados provavelmente por desequilíbrio na ecologia microbiana associado a sementes e plântulas.Palavras-chave: Fusarium spp.; microrganismos eficientes; ecossistemas. DO MICROORGANISMS AND THEIR FERMENTATION PRODUCTS INTERFER ON SEED AND SEEDLINGS CORN QUALITY? ABSTRACT: Soil microbiota and its ecological functions are responsible for direct and indirect relations with the plant. The aim of this study was to evaluate the corn seeds health and germination and seedling emergence and development submitted to microorganisms captured from two environments. Corn seeds were inoculated or irrigated with microorganisms and their fermentation products, coming from two areas (forest or sugarcane cultivation) under different concentrations and evaluated for the germination percentage, germination speed index, health in test in BOD, seedling emergence, seedling height, shoot and root dry matter mass, and root volume in soil tray tests. There was no effect on germination, regardless of the treatment used. There was mitigation of Aspergillus spp. and Penicillium spp., but the increase of Fusarium spp occurrence in laboratory conditions under concentration of 50 and 100% of microorganisms captured from the forest and sugarcane areas. In general, there was a negative effect of all treatments on physiological parameters, probably caused by an imbalance in the microbial ecology associated with seeds and seedlings.Keywords: Fusarium spp.; efficient microorganisms; ecosystems.
COEFICIENTES DE SIMILARIDADE PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA DIVERSIDADE GENÉTICA EM PINHÃO-MANSO POR MARCADORES ISSR
Authors: Tomaz Francisco Linco de Souza , Silva Ana Paula Moura da , Araújo Linda Brenna Ribeiro , Neto Jonas Cunha , Bertini Cândida Hermínia Campos de Magalhães 
Published: August 2020

Objetivou-se com este trabalho, avaliar a eficiência da utilização de diferentes coeficientes de similaridade na estimação da diversidade genética de Jatropha curcas L. utilizando marcadores moleculares ISSR. O DNA genômico foi extraído a partir de folhas jovens de 43 acessos de pinhão-manso. Matrizes de dissimilaridade genética foram obtidas a partir dos coeficientes Baroni, Coincidência Simples, Hamann, Índice II, Índice III, Jaccard, Nei e Li, Ochiai I, Ochiai II, Rogers e Tanimoto e Sokal e Sneath. Os dendrogramas foram construídos utilizando o método UPGMA e comparados mediante os parâmetros de coeficiente de correlação cofenético, estresse e distorção. Foram estimadas as correlações entre os pares de matrizes pelo teste de Mantel. Houve concordância entre as matrizes originais e as matrizes resultantes do processo de agrupamento para todos os coeficientes estudados. Os índices de Jaccard e Nei e Li não diferiram quanto ao ordenamento dos acessos avaliados e permitiram maior discriminação destes, sendo os mais adequados para avaliar a diversidade genética em pinhão-manso baseada em marcadores moleculares ISSR.Palavras-chave: dissimilaridade genética; análise de agrupamento; Jatropha curcas L. SIMILARITY COEFFICIENTS FOR EVALUATION OF GENETIC DIVERSITY IN JATROPHA BY ISSR MARKERS ABSTRACT:The aim of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of using different similarity coefficients in the estimation of Jatropha curcas L. genetic diversity using ISSR molecular markers. Genomic DNA was extracted from young leaves of the 43 jatropha accessions. Genetic dissimilarity matrices were obtained from the Baroni, Simple Matching, Hamann, Index II, Index III, Jaccard, Nei and Li, Ochiai I, Ochiai II, Rogers and Tanimoto and Sokal and Sneath coefficients. The dendrograms were constructed using the UPGMA method and compared using the co-phenetic correlation coefficient, stress and distortion parameters. Correlations between pairs of matrices were estimated by the Mantel test. There was agreement between the original matrices and the matrices resulting from the grouping process for all the studied coefficients. The Jaccard and Nei and Li indices did not differ in terms of the order of the evaluated accessions and allowed for greater discrimination of these, being the most suitable for assessing genetic diversity in physic nut based on ISSR molecular markers.Keywords: genetic dissimilarity; cluster analysis; Jatropha curcas L.
Abordaje del nódulo tiroideo en pediatría
Authors: Salazar Campos Natalia , Calderón Gómez María José , Arias Vargas Rebeca 
Published: August 2020

Los nódulos tiroideos son un hallazgo clínico frecuente en la población general, se pueden presentar como un hallazgo incidental, sin ningún síntoma clínico asociado, representando un reto diagnóstico. Son la forma de presentación clínica más común del cáncer tiroideo en pediatría. Su diagnóstico se basa en los hallazgos clínicos y ecográficos, y se confirma mediante resultado de biopsia con punción-aspiración con aguja fina. El tratamiento se define a partir de la estratifición del riesgo de malignidad las opciones a seguir, incluyen manejo quirúrgico mediante lobectomía o tiroidectomía, seguimiento de cerca mediante ultrasonido, o repetir la biopsia.
Generalidades del vitíligo
Authors: Fernández Paniagua Dallana , Valdés Esquivel Joselyn , Valverde Madriz Pamela 
Published: August 2020

El vitíligo es una hipomelanosis adquirida de causa autoimmune asociada a componentes genéticos, cuya expresión usualmente es desencadenada por factores ambientales. Su clínica típica, de máculas hipocrómicas o acrómicas con comportamiento progresivo, lo convierte en una patología de relativamente fácil diagnóstico. El vitíligo usualmente afecta áreas visibles del cuerpo dando un gran impacto emocional, por lo que la terapia psicológica es parte fundamental en el manejo de los pacientes. El tratamiento del vitíligo se orienta a detener la progresión de la enfermedad, favorecer la repigmentación y evitar recaídas mediante el uso de esteroides tópicos, sistémicos o fototerapia, con el objetivo final de mejorar la calidad de vida los pacientes.
Sífilis: abordaje clínico y terapéutico en primer nivel de atención
Authors: Pereira Rodríguez Yuliana , Pereira Calvo Javier , Quirós Figueroa Luis 
Published: August 2020

La sífilis es una infección bacteriana causada por Treponema pallidum, se transmite principalmente por vía sexual. La enfermedad tiene importancia no solo clínica sino también de salud pública, debido a su frecuencia. Las manifestaciones clínicas son muy variadas y van desde una úlcera o chancro hasta lesiones cutáneas diseminadas, cardiovasculares, neurológicas, oftalmológicas o articulares. Sin tratamiento, la enfermedad progresa durante años y puede provocar complicaciones neurológicas y cardíacas. El diagnóstico se basa principalmente en las manifestaciones clínicas e interpretación de pruebas serológicas. A pesar de su antigüedad, los principios del tratamiento han permanecido estables hasta la actualidad. La penicilina es el tratamiento de elección. La respuesta al tratamiento se determina en base a los cambios de los títulos de anticuerpos durante meses tras el tratamiento.
PHYSICAL THERAPY OPTIONS FOR THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF OSTEOPOROSIS
Authors: Mihaylova Mariyana  
Published: August 2020

There’s a global trend observed in the recent decades of increasing number of people suffering from osteoporosis.Alarming is the fact that osteoporotic fractures are one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality, especially in developed countries.The possibilities offered by physical therapy for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis still do not have the necessary popularity among the healthcare professionals and the affected persons.The purpose of this review is to look at the options for treating and preventing osteoporosis through physical therapy.The timely and professionally conducted rehabilitation not only improves the general physical condition of affected persons, but also contributes to an increase in the psycho-emotional tone, quality of life and independence in everyday life, which are one of the important priorities of any treatment.
ВІДНОВЛЮВАЛЬНЕ ЛІКУВАННЯ МЕТОДОМ МАНУАЛЬНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ ПАТОЛОГІЙ ПОВ’ЯЗАНИХ З ЛЮМБАЛІЗАЦІЄЮ
Authors: Frank Sergii , Michael Frank  , George Frank  
Published: August 2020

Люмбалізація є однією з найбільш загальних вроджених аномалій попереково-крижового відділу хребта при якій перший сегмент крижів не зливається з другим сегментом і стає частиною поперекових хребців, у поперековому відділі виявляється шостий перехідний сегмент, а в крижовому, хребці якого зростаються між собою, залишається лише чотири сегменти. Попереково-крижовий відділ хребта несе в організмі людини значне навантаження, він не лише захищає спинний мозок і спинні нерви, але й підтримує та передає вагу тіла до нижніх кінцівок і відіграє важливу роль у поставі та рухомості. То ж така вроджена аномалія як люмбалізація порушує нормальне функціонування хребта і несе загрозу виникнення патологічних змін в організмі людини в цілому.Люмбалізація хребта часто призводить до певних клінічних симптомів, які можуть обмежувати рух пацієнта та викликати біль і не тільки в хребті . Зазвичай у пацієнтів з люмбалізацією можуть виникати больові відчуття під час руху. Це може спричинити великі труднощі при виконанні повсякденної діяльності. Люмбалізація, як вроджена анатомічна аномалія, жодним чином не може бути виправлена, але патологічні стани, які її супроводжують можна успішно лікувати методами мануальної терапії.