bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«ПОЭТИЧЕСКИЙ СЮЖЕТ» ЛИРИКИ Г. Р. ДЕРЖАВИНА
Authors: Гончарова О.М. , Гончаров С.А. 
Published: December 2024

Главная концепция статьи опирается напредставление оцелостности иединстве поэзии Державина. Статья посвящена проблеме основных принципов ее моделирования как целостной лирической системы, связанных впервую очередь сразвитием внутреннего поэтического сюжета . Этот сюжет ипоэтическая авторефлексия Державина становятся основными, осевыми исмысловыми аспектами его поэтической деятельности, которая была направлена насинтез иобобщение опыта предшествующих традиций понимания таких категорий, как поэзия, поэт, поэтическая коммуникация. Поэтический сюжет так или иначе представлен практически вовсех текстах Державина иформирует их темы, образы имотивы. Державину, таким образом, удалось создать детальную иразвернутую концепцию поэта иего поэтических полномочий, которая определялась его инновационными стратегиями истала обобщающей для русской поэзии XVIIIв.
The main concept of the article is based on the idea of the integrity and unity of Derzhavins poetry. The article deals with the problem of the basic principles of its modeling as a holistic lyrical system, associated primarily with the development of an internal poetic plot . This plot and poetic self-reflection of Derzhavin become the main, axial and semantic aspects of his poetic activity which was aimed at synthesizing and summarizing the experience of previous traditions of understanding such categories as poetry, poet, poetic communication. The poetic plot , one way or another, is represented in almost all texts of Derzhavin and forms their themes, images and motives. Derzhavin, in this way, managed to create the detailed and unfolded concept of the poet and of his poetic powers, which was determined by his innovative strategies and became the generalizing one for 18th-century Russian poetry
Метод интеллектуальной поддержки принятия решений при формировании группы ассистентов тьютора для проверки работ со свободным ответом при управлении онлайн обучением
Authors: Латыпова В.А. 
Published: December 2024

Несмотря на привлекательность массовых открытых онлайн курсов для обучающихся, лишь небольшая часть последних доходит до финишной прямой. Такая ситуация возникает из-за действия различных неблагоприятных факторов на процесс обучения. Дополнительный персонал и «умные» ассистенты (образовательные чат-боты) используются для ослабления влияния данных факторов, оказывая помощь тьюторам при управлении онлайн обучением. Ассистенты тьютора привлекаются для проверки работ со свободным ответом и выявления проблем курса, связанных с его контентом, а образовательные чат-боты – для «ведения» студентов по курсу и организации взаимодействий между ними. При каждом запуске онлайн курса тьютор стоит перед выбором группы наиболее подходящих ассистентов. В существующих исследованиях при данном выборе принимаются во внимание различные параметры ассистентов, такие как оценки, мотивация, манера общения и др. Тем не менее, в первых не учитывается способность ассистентов правильно оценивать и комментировать выполнение работ со свободным ответом. Для устранения данного пробела в статье предлагается метод интеллектуальной поддержки принятия решений при формировании группы ассистентов тьютора для проверки таких работ. Метод был апробирован на одной из лабораторных работ по курсу «Моделирование» и позволил сформировать группу ассистентов, способных корректно ее оценивать.
Despite the attractiveness of massive online courses for learners, only a small part of the latter reaches the finish line. This situation arises due to the effects of different adverse factors on the learning process. Additional staff and “smart” assistants (educational chatbots) are used for reducing the impact of these factors by helping tutors in online learning management. Tutor’s assistants are engaged to perform checking free response works and identifying course problems connected with its content, and educational chatbots to guide students through a course and organize interactions between them. On every launch of the online course, a tutor faces a choice of a group of the most suitable assistants. In the existing research, different assistants’ features such as: scores, motivation, way of communicating, etc. are taken into consideration in this selection. However, in the former, the ability of assistants to properly assess and comment on the performance of free response works are not taken into account. To close the gap, a method of intelligent decision support for forming tutor’s assistant group for checking such works is proposed in the paper. The method was tested on one of the laboratory works on the course “Modeling” and allowed to form a group of assistants capable of assessing the work correctly.
Efektivitas Model Project Based Learning Terintegrasi Etno-Stem Dalam Peningkatan Sikap Ilmiah Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: A Syahrial 
Published: December 2024

Revolusi industry 4.0 menuntut tranformasi dalam bidang pendidikan untuk mempersiapkan generasi muda dalam menghadapi tantangan masa depan yang berbasis teknologi. Sikap ilmiah menjadi ciri kompetensi seorang siswa dalam mempelajari sains khususnya fisika, sehingga sikap ilmiah sangat penting untuk diperhatikan guru dalam pembelajaran fisika di sekolah. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi memunculkan kekhawatiran terhadap budaya sekitar akan terlupakan. Sains dan teknologi diharapkan dapat berjalan beriringan dengan budaya sekitar (Etno-STEM) yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran sehingga tidak akan berpusat pada teknologi semata. Pembelajaran fisika dengan menerapkan model PjBL dengan integrasi Etno-STEM diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan sikap ilmiah siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner berupa angket sikap ilmiah dari 6 (enam) indikator yaitu sikap ingin tahu,berpikir kritis, sikap kreativitas, sikap ketekunan,dan sikap berfikiran terbuka serta kerjasama. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan sampel jenuh sebanyak 37 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu dari hasil uji hipotesis uji t (independent t-test) dan uji N-Gain. Hasil N-Gain menunjukkan nilai 0,62 dengan kriteria sedang dan uji-t menunjukkan nilai sign. < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model PjBL terintegrasi Etno-STEM dapat meningkatkan sikap imiah siswa secara signifikan. Hasil analisis yang dapat disimpulkan pada penelitian ini bahwa pembelajaran fisika dengan penerapan model PjBL terintegrasi Etno-STEM melatih sikap ilmiah dengan baik.
A Need Analysis for Developing Arabic Phonetics: A Strategy for Mastering the Pronunciation of Arabic Letters
Authors: Rifain Syakirah , Arifin Sapar Ahmad , Hussin Mohamad , A.H. Shahidi 
Published: December 2024

Learning the pronunciation of hijaiyyah letters in the Quran is an important element in mastering the Arabic language. This study, therefore, aims to analyse the need for the development of the Aswat Knowledge Model. The method used is qualitative, which is the recording of the pronunciation of hijaiyyah letters by primary school students’ in Petaling Jaya and the teachers’ questionnaire. Recordings were analysed based on expert evaluation and PRAAT software. The findings of the study show that there are nine letters included in the medium category including ظ, ع, ق while the difficult category has five letters including ث, خ, ض. The general method of teaching is through talaqqi musyafahah and explanation. In general, specific teaching techniques related to places of articulation system (makhraj) and manner of articulation system (sifat hurf) are through different methods including the determination of articulation tools, sound methods such as vibration and wind, and so on. PRAAT analysis shows that the vowel pattern of the speaker's speech is closer to the Malay pattern than the Arabic pattern. The findings of the study show that there is a need to develop a model, which will focus on difficult sounds for Arabic language learners. To use the model effectively, other aspects such as assessing student abilities and choosing appropriate learning materials also need to be taken into account.
Il lessico di un travestimento veneziano del Furioso (con aggiunte al Dizionario di Cortelazzo)
Authors: Esposto Micaela 
Published: December 2024

The article examines a parodic rewriting of the first canto of the Orlando Furioso in Venetian dialect, first published in 1565. After providing some data on the editorial history of the text and its literary genre (§ 1), the language is analysed, focusing in particular on the presence of slang and literary terms (§ 2). Finally, this study provides some lexical entries of lemmas taken from the burlesque travesty that can complement the material in Manlio Cortelazzo’s Dizionario veneziano della lingua e della cultura popolare nel XVI secolo (§ 3).
The Story of “Ararat-73”: Football and National Identity in Late Soviet Armenia
Authors: Zolyan Mikayel 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The paper deals with “national revival” in late Soviet Armenia, seen through the lens of football, focusing on the success story of fc Yerevan Ararat in the Soviet football league. This research is based on two academic currents, one dealing with “the nationalities question” in the ussr, and, the other focusing on the relationship between nationalism and sport, particularly football. Supporting Ararat in the late Soviet decades became an experience that provided an expression for Armenian national identity that was going through a revival in the 1960–1970s. Ararat became the centre of consolidation of Armenian national sentiment in late Soviet years. The promotion of the club was part of a larger policy of the Republic’s government, which sought to strengthen the football club as a locus of loyalty and consolidation of the Armenian public. It was both a safety valve for channelling nationalist sentiment, and an instrument for strengthening Armenia’s distinct national identity. Thus, the story of Ararat-73 offers insight into the peculiar relationship between local nationalism and Soviet government policies. On the one hand, the Soviet government allowed and even in certain ways encouraged the national “revivals”. At same time, the government policies sought to contain and manage rising nationalisms.
The norming sets of multilinear forms on a certain normed space $\mathbb{R}^n$
Authors: Kim Sung Guen 
Published: December 2024

Let $n, m\in \mathbb{N}, n, m\geq 2$ and $E$ a Banach space. An element $(x_1, \ldots, x_n)\in E^n$ is called a~norming point of $T\in {\mathcal L}(^n E)$ if $\|x_1\|=\cdots=\|x_n\|=1$ and
$|T(x_1, \ldots, x_n)|=\|T\|,$ where ${\mathcal L}(^n E)$ denotes the space of all continuous $n$-linear forms on $E.$
For $T\in {\mathcal L}(^n E),$ we define
${Norm}(T)$ as the set of all $(x_1, \ldots, x_n)\in E^n$ which are the norming points of~$T.$

Let $\mathbb{R}^n_{\|\cdot\|}=\mathbb{R}^n$ with a norm satisfying that $\{W_1, \ldots, W_n\}$ forms a basis and
the set of all extreme points of $B_{\mathbb{R}^n_{\|\cdot\|}}$ is $\{\pm W_1, \ldots, \pm W_n\}$.

In the paper we characterize ${Norm}(T)$ for every $T\in {\mathcal L}(^m \mathbb{R}^n_{\|\cdot\|})$ as follows:
Let $ T=(T(W_{i_1}, \ldots W_{i_m}))_{\overset{1\leq i_k\leq n,}{1\leq k\leq m}}\in {\mathcal L}(^m \mathbb{R}^n_{\|\cdot\|})$, $\|T\|=1,$\
$S_T=(b_{i_1\cdots i_m})_{\overset{1\leq i_k\leq n,}{1\leq k\leq m}}\in {\mathcal L}(^m \mathbb{R}^n_{\|\cdot\|})$ such that

$\displaystyle b_{i_1\cdots i_m}=T\big(W_{i_1}, \ldots W_{i_m}\big)~\mbox{if}~
|T\big(W_{i_1}, \ldots W_{i_m}\big)|=1~ \mbox{and}~ b_{i_1\cdots i_m}=1~\mbox{if}~
|T\big(W_{i_1}, \ldots W_{i_m}\big)|<1,$

and $A$ is the Cartesian product of the set $\{1, \ldots, n\}$, $M$ is the set of indices $(i_1, \ldots, i_m)\in A$ such that $|T\big(W_{i_1}, \ldots W_{i_m}\big)|<1.$
Then,
\begin{gather*} {Norm}(T)=\bigcap_{(i_1, \ldots, i_m)\in M}
\bigcup_{j=1}^m \Big\{\Big(
\sum_{1\leq i\leq n}s_i^{(1)}W_i, \ldots, \sum_{1\leq i\leq n}s_i^{(j-1)}W_i,
\sum_{1\leq i\leq n}s_i^{(j)}W_i-s_{i_j}W_{i_j}, \\ \sum_{1\leq i\leq n}s_i^{(j+1)}W_i, \ldots, \sum_{1\leq i\leq n}s_i^{(m)}W_i\Big)\colon
\Big(\sum_{1\leq i\leq n}s_i^{(1)}W_i, \ldots, \sum_{1\leq i\leq n}s_i^{(m)}W_i\Big)\in {Norm}(S_T)\Big\}.
\end{gather*}
Der Einsatz der Bundeswehr im Ausland aus linguistischer Perspektive: Alexander Maximilian Happ: Der Einsatz der Bundeswehr im Ausland 1990-2015. Eine diskurslinguistische Untersuchung anhand von Argumentationen. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2024, 716 S.
Authors: Trojanowski Jędrzej 
Published: December 2024

Dieser Artikel ist eine Rezension der Dissertation von Alexander Happ, die in der Verlagsreihe Sprache und Wissen erschienen ist. Der Artikel skizziert die wichtigsten Forschungsziele, Fragen und Methoden und ordnet die Arbeit in den breiteren Kontext ähnlicher Diskursstudien ein. Die Rezension bietet eine detaillierte Zusammenfassung des Inhalts der einzelnen Kapitel und hebt die wesentlichen Erkenntnisse hervor, die sich aus der Analyse ergeben haben. Insbesondere wird die hohe analytische Tiefe der Dissertation gewürdigt, für die über 2.700 Texte aus dem Zeitraum 1990 bis 2015 eingehend analysiert wurden. Ebenso wird die Klarheit und der innovative Charakter des Forschungsansatzes gelobt. Insgesamt charakterisiert der Artikel die Dissertation als eine vorbildliche Analyse des öffentlichen Diskurses und betont ihren bedeutenden Beitrag zu diesem Forschungs­gebiet.
Murābaḥah-Taꜥāwun Financing: An Innovation in Islamic Personal Financing
Authors: Sikiru Olanrewaju Aminu , Abdullahi Busari Saheed 
Published: December 2024

Entrepreneurs, especially in developing societies, which include many Muslim countries among their fold, face a herculean task in up-scaling their businesses due to a lack of capital to procure relevant assets to grow their businesses. The world Islamic banks’ competitiveness report (2016) identified poor financial inclusion as one of the critical factors responsible for the uneven distribution of wealth in the Muslim world. This study presents the Murābaḥah-Taʻāwun financing product as an innovative addition to the range of financial products available on the Islamic banking shelf to reduce the incidence of poverty. Murābaḥah-Taʻāwun is operationalized where a group of entrepreneurs contribute funds together under a recognized Islamic bank while allowing every partner access to the fund on a rotational basis for the purchase of an asset according to a pre-defined arrangement. The study highlighted the importance of Murābaḥah-Taʻ''āwun as an Islamic financial contract by reviewing relevant extant literature. The proposed product shows that greater financial inclusion can be achieved without recourse to riba and thus will reduce poverty among Muslims.
Keywords: Murābaḥah Ta'ʻāwun, Entrepreneur, Islamic Banking, Poverty, Financial Inclusion.
The Possibility of Implementing Mushārakah Mutanāqiṣah Contract in Home Financing at Hong Leong Islamic Bank
Authors: Zulqarnain Aisyah Humairah , Zakariyah Luqman 
Published: December 2024

Mushārakah Mutanāqiṣah (MM) or Diminishing Partnership is one of the financing contracts that comply with Shariah and many Malaysian Islamic banks have introduced this mode of contract into their home financing product except Hong Leong Islamic Bank and some other Islamic banks who have not yet done so. Thus, this research intends to study the possibility of offering MM contract in Islamic Home Financing as a product at Hong Leong Islamic Bank. The researchers conducted a field study through several interviews with the staff working in the product development department and department of Shariah in some of the Malaysian Islamic banks. From the theoretical aspect, the researchers explain the concept of home financing, MM and the fiqh perspective of the subject in question. The responses received during the interviews are used to analyze the possibility of offering MM contract in Islamic Home Financing product at Hong Leong Islamic Bank. This research concludes that there is a possibility for Hong Leong Islamic Bank to do so, should it consider some suggestions presented in this paper.
Keywords: Mushārakah Mutanāqiṣah, Home Financing, Hong Leong Islamic Bank.
Green Ṣukūk and Their Applicability in Nigeria: An Exploratory Maqāṣidic Study
Authors: Sani Yahuza Bello , Abdul Aziz Akhtarzaite , Amanullah Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the applicability of green ṣukūk in Nigeria. Green ṣukūk is a modern financial instrument, which refers to an investment certificate issued for the protection of environment, climate, plants, water, and air from pollution. This (definition of green ṣukūk) clearly indicates its significance in the realization of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah (objectives of Sharīʽah) in providing benefits (maṣlaḥah) or blocking harm (mafsadah) or both. Thus, it is one of the new jurisprudential issues worthy of conducting research on, particularly because the researchers, to the best of their knowledge, have not found any academic research on green ṣukūk in Nigeria. This may be because of lack of any experience of its issuance. All these motivated the researchers for conducting this research. Also, the researchers believe that the projects that will be accomplished by issuing these green ṣukūks will lead to solving the problems of poverty, unemployment and hunger through participation in achieving food security, providing job opportunities, and creation of all forms of agro-infrastructures, thereby, achieving sustainable development in the light of Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʽah. The paper adopts exploratory and inductive methods. The first method explores the situation of Nigerian financial and economic system and its dire need for green sukuk, and the potential of its application, while the inductive method ensures linking the research with the framework of the Objectives of Sharīʽah and their principles. The findings of this research show that there are huge potentials and relevance of green ṣukūk in the Nigerian context which realizes the Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʽah in the Nigerian Islamic financial system. Likewise, it prevents environmental pollution and alleviates poverty, hunger, and unemployment. Therefore, the paper recommends the issuance of green ṣukūk in Nigeria by establishing its operational framework, and setting legal, regulatory and policy guidelines while taking into consideration the likely challenges for that.
Penggunaan Zeolit Alam Hasil Destruksi dengan Asam Klorida Untuk Adsorpsi Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Salim Ilham , Supeno Supeno , Bukorpioper Tamariska Selviana 
Published: December 2024

Minyak goreng merupakan salah satu bahan yang dibutuhkan dalam pengolahan bahan makanan.penggunaan minyak goreng bertujuan agar makanan menjadi bercitarasa yang khas. Namun penggunaan minyak gores secara terus menerus akan menjadi minyak jelantah yang berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan jika digunakan untuk menggoreng. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan kualitas minyak jelantah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang penggunaan zeolit alam hasil destruksi dengan HCl 6M untuk peningkatan kualitas minyak jelantah. Penelitian diawali dengan destruksi zeolit alam menggunakan HCl 6M kemudian ditentukan jenis mineral yang dihasilkan dengan XRD dan diameter pori menggunakan surface areameter NONA 1200 microanalyzer (Quantachrome). Kadar asam lemak bebas dan bilangan peroksidanya pada minyak jelantah ditentukan secara gravimetrc. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi kerusakan struktur zeolit alam secara umum, namun jenis mineral utamanya masih modernit. Sedangkan diameter porinya meningkat menjadi 21,116 . Minyak jelantah yang digunakan sangat coklat kehitaman dan mempunyai kadar asam lemak bebas sebesar 2,23% dan bilangan proksida sebesar 5,02 meq/kg. Setelah dilakukan adsorbsi dengan zeolit alam termodifikasi yang diameter porinya sebesar 21,116 Å menghasilkan penurunan kadar asam lemak bebas sebesar Bilangan peroksida dan kadar asam lemak sebesar 0,43% dan bilangan peroksida 0,61 meg/kg sehingga minyak yang telah diadsorbsi ini menjadi menjadi layak untuk digunakan sebagai minyak goring. Berdasarkan SNI untuk minyak goreng.
U progu zmian. Projekt wprowadzenia testamentu audiowizualnego do polskiego porządku prawnego
Authors: Pawłowska Izabela 
Published: December 2024

Postęp technologiczny wpływa na wiele dziedzin życia. Nie bez wpływu pozostaje, także na regulacje prawne, które nie nadążają za zmianami. W wielu dziedzinach życia widoczna jest również tendencja do ułatwiania pewnych czynności i formalności. Polski projektodawca, proponuje wdrożenie do porządku prawnego pewnej nowości, o której jednak mówi się już od wielu lat, zarówno w Polsce, jak i poza jej granicami. Do tej pory, żaden z europejskich krajów nie wprowadził do swojego porządku prawnego oficjalnego testamentu audiowizualnego, ma się to zmienić, za sprawą propozycji polskiego Ministerstwa Sprawiedliwości. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przeanalizowanie propozycja polskiego projektodawcy dotyczącej wprowadzenia testamentu audiowizualnego. Autorka zweryfikuje kierunek zmian, w kontekście innych możliwości, przede wszystkim w zakresie formy testamentu audiowizualnego. Poruszone zostaną kwestie związane z potencjalnym ryzykiem dotyczącym zmiany prawa w tym zakresie, a także korzyści, które proponowana zmiana może przynieść oraz korzyści, których proponowana zmiana nie przyniesie z uwagi na kształt proponowanych rozwiązań. Autorka podejmie próbę oceny zmiany polskiego prawa spadkowego w kontekście testamentu audiowizualnego oraz zweryfikuje cel przyszłej nowelizacji.
Isolation of bioactive beta-glucans from mycelium of <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> mushroom
Authors: Frioui Mohamed , Yimer Getnet , Shamtsyan Mark , Barakova Nadezhda , Dozortseva Aleksandra , Kolesnikov Boris , Sadovoy Vladimir , Kiprushkina Elena 
Published: December 2024

Background: Beta-glucan, a compound found in higher fungi, possesses significant properties important for the human body, including immunomodulatory effects. Developing efficient extraction technology is crucial to ensure a high yield of beta-glucan component while preserving its bioactive properties.
Context and purpose of this study: This study aimed to evaluate the extraction efficiency of beta-glucans from Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium powder using microwave-assisted extraction and to compare its performance with traditional extraction methods—specifically water and ethyl alcohol-based extractions.
Objective: The aim of this study is to increase the yield of the aqueous extract of beta-glucan from the mycelium of the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus, while ensuring its biological activity is preserved for subsequent use in the fortifying food products. To achieve this, various extraction methods were employed.
Results: Traditional methods of beta-glucan extraction, including water and ethyl alcohol-based processes, yielded the largest amount of beta-glucan of 1.45 ± 0.02 g of beta-glucan. The stimulation index, a measure of beta-glucans on the human phagocytosis system, reached 1.28 under optimal conditions — double treatment with ethanol followed by a double extraction with water, each extraction lasting three hours. When extracting beta-glucan using microwave radiation, 2.97 g of beta-glucan was obtained—2.05 times greater than traditional methods. The simulation index also improved by 13%, reaching 1.47% while reducing the extraction time.
Conclusions: Based on the conducted research, it has been found that the extraction of beta-glucan from the mycelium of the Pleurotus ostreatus fungus is advisable to carry out using microwave processing, which significantly reduces the extraction time while maintaining the biological activity of beta-glucan.
Keywords: Basidiomycetes, Pleurotus ostreatus, beta-glucan, water extraction, ethyl alcohol extraction, microwave radiation, immunomodulatory properties.