bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Kecepatan Angin, Suhu, dan Kelembaban Berbasis Web di Daerah Kepulauan
Authors: Anjasmara Rian , Suhendra Tonny , Yunianto Anton Hekso 
Published: September 2020

Pengukuran suhu, kelembaban, dan kecepatan angin sangat penting untuk dilakukan di pulau sebagai informasi cuaca kepada masyarakat. Sistem monitoring ditambahkan perangkat pengiriman data menggunakan kartu GSM agar dapat ditampilkan datanya ke dalam dashboard platform online. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pengembangan sistem monitoring kecepatan angin, suhu, dan kelembaban berbasis web yang dapat diterapkan di daerah kepulauan, pemantauan data secara realtime yang terkirim ke platform, dan pengukuran konsumsi daya pada perangkat. Metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan studi literatur, observasi, perancangan, dan pengujian sistem. Pada penelitian ini GSM Shield SIM900 digunakan sebagai perangkat pengiriman data, DHT22 sebagai perangkat sensor suhu dan kelembaban, perangkat anemometer sebagai pembaca kecepatan angin, platform Thingspeak sebagai penampil data, dan micro SD Card sebagai penyimpanan data cadangan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengembangan sistem monitoring suhu, kelembaban, dan kecepatan angin telah berhasil dilakukan dengan pengiriman data menggunaakan GSM yang ditampilkan ke dalam platform Thingspeak. Data yang tidak terkirim ke server diduga karena kualitas sinyal GSM pada saat pengiriman data tidak cukup kuat atau karena adanya timeout. Sistem monitoring ini menghabiskan daya sebesar 0,977 Wh.
PENINGKATAN MINAT BELI KONSUMEN MELALUI DAYA TARIK IKLAN DAN LABEL HALAL PRODUK LIPCREAM EMINA PADA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Yuliyzar Ismayudin , Enjelita Shely Devi 
Published: September 2020

Women certainly want to always look beautiful wherever and whenever. A lot is being done to get the look you want to look good. The most common thing done for women is to use cosmetic products. Not too many people are still not paying attention to the safety and halalness of a product. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Attractiveness of Advertising and Halal Labels on Consumer Purchase Interest at the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang. The sample of this study was 80 customer respondents at the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang from a population of 425 customers. The method used is a quantitative method. Primary data collection was obtained from distributing questionnaires. The results showed that partially the Attractiveness of Advertising variable (X1) had a positive effect on Consumer Purchase Interest (Y) and the Halal Label (X2) has a positive effect on Consumer Purchase Interest (Y). And simultaneously the Attractiveness of Advertising variable (X1) and Halal Label (X2) has a positive effect on Consumer Purchase Interest (Y).
Integrasi Nilai Islami dengan Pendekatan Saintifik pada Pembelajaran Matematika di MTs Negeri 3 Aceh Tengah
Authors: Yustinaningrum Bettri , Lubis Nur Ainun , Gradini Ega , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Fitri Aida 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mendeskripsikan upaya integrasi nilai islam di MTsN 3 Aceh Tengah, (2) mendeskripsikan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program pembelajaran matematika MTs yang terintegrasi nilai Islam dengan pendekatan saintifik, (3) mengetahui tingkat integrasi nilai Islam dengan pendekatan saintifik pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika MTsN 3 Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitif, jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengikuti konsep Miles dan Huberman. Pengujian kredibilitas dilakukan dengan triangulasi. Integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam pembelajaran MTsN 3 Aceh Tengah diupayakan melalui program-program seperti menghafal ayat Al Qur’an, program one day one ayat. Perencanaan pembelajaran MTsN 3 Aceh Tengah meliputi program tahunan, program semester, minggu efektif, kriteria ketuntasan minimal, silabus, dan RPP. Nilai islam yang dikembangkan MTsN 3 Aceh Tengah adalah nilai hablun minallah dan hablun minannafsi. MTsN 3 Aceh Tengah dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran telah melakukan tahapan pendekatan saintifik seperti mengamati, menanya, mencoba, menalar, dan mengkomunikasikan. MTs Negeri 3 Aceh Tengah melakukan integrasi nilai islam dengan pendekatan saintifik pada tingkat strategi dan tingkat materi di tiap pertemuan masing-masing sebesar 100%.
Kata kunci: Integrasi, Nilai Islam, Pendekatan Saintifik
Manual therapy and visual color-impulse therapy in the rehabilitation of patients with piriformis syndrome
Authors: Frolov V. A. , Akopyan M. S. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction.Piriformis syndrome (PS) is a condition accompanied by tension of the piriformis muscle and followed then by compression of the sciatic nerve passing through the piriformis muscle. According to statistics, PS occurs in 6–35 % of patients with lower back pain. Practitioners still face difficulties in treating patients with PS, and it necessitates the searching of new therapy methods and assessment of their compatibility.The goal of research— to study the clinical efficacy of the combined use of manual therapy and visual colorimpulse therapy in patients with piriformis syndrome.Materials and methods. A prospective, controlled, randomized study was conducted in 2019 at the Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation of I. M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical State University. In accordance with the inclusion criteria, 40 patients participated in the study. All participants, depending on the used treatment methodology, were divided by the method of simple randomization using envelopes into two equal groups. In the main group (group I), an integrated approach to treatment was tested: manual therapy in combination with visual color-impulse therapy (CIT); and in the other group (group II) only manual therapy was used.Results. The combined use of manual therapy and CIT in patients with piriformis syndrome leads to a significantly more pronounced decrease in the pain degree and normalization of impaired muscle tone. Also, an integrated approach helps to eliminate existing angiospastic disorders of the lower extremities.Conclusion. The study shows a clear positive dynamics in the integrated use of manual therapy methods in combination with visual color-impulse therapy in the treatment of patients with piriformis syndrome. It is planned to continue the study and assess the possibilities of using the combined technique in different groups of patients (athletes, pregnant women) with this syndrome.
Improving the Simulated Annealing Algorithm for the Index Assignment Method to Enhance the Robustness of Communication Systems
Authors: Tuan Tran Ngoc , Trung Nguyen Quoc 
Published: September 2020

Iproving the performance of communication systems is one of the issues attracting the close attention by the researchers. Problems of improving the information systems are how to inherit the existing systems, in which only few modules will be upgraded without any effect over other modules and doing so will help to save expenses and has the high feasibility. In this article, we study the methods of optimizing the Index Assignment (IA), a joint source channel coding (JSCC) method to enhance the interference resistance of the communication systems. IA techniques have been effectively applied into communication systems using the vector quantization (VQ) technique, a widely-used lossly data compression technique for coding and transmitting high correlation signals such as speech, image and video [13]. We propose an improved algorithm based on Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm to increase the speed and efficiency in optimizing the combination of source and channel coding of IA method. This has been proved by experiments.
FAKTOR PENDERITA YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEMBUHAN PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS (TBC) PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA DI KECAMATAN NATAR LAMPUNG SELATAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Pebriyani Upik , Kurniati Mala , Hasbie Neno 
Published: September 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) masih merupakan salah satu masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di dunia walaupun upaya penanggulangan TB telah dilaksanakan di banyak negara. Penyebaran kasus baru BTA (+) di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan pada tahun 2017 yang tertinggi berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Natar sebanyak 113 kasus. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan TB Paru salah satunya adalah dengan memperhatikan faktor kesembuhan penderita TB. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor-faktor penderita yang berhubungan dengan kesembuhan pengobatan TB paru pada pasien yang berobat di Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Natar, Lampung Selatan Tahun 2018. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang dilakukan selama September 2018. Responden berjumlah 66 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan teknik pengambilan non random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan univariat, bivariat (Chi-Square) dan multivariat (Regresi Logistik). Analisis univariat menunjukkan karakteristik responden yang beragam dan tingkat kesembuhan pengobatan TB (75,8%). Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, kepatuhan berobat, komplikasi penyakit lain, pengetahuan, dan sikap dengan kesembuhan penderita TB (p>0,05). Pengetahuan merupakan variabel paling dominan terkait dengan kesembuhan pengobatan pada penderita TB.
AKTIVITAS ANTIMALARIA TANAMAN TALI KUNING (Anamirta cocculus) TERHADAP Plasmodium sp.
Authors: Marhamah Marhamah , Husna Ismalia 
Published: September 2020

Penyakit malaria merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian pada anak-anak dan dewasa khususnya ibu hamil di daerah tropis. Meningkatnya resistensi parasit terhadap obat malaria yang ada merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Karena itulah pengembangan obat malaria yang berasal dari tanaman saat ini gencar, salah satunya dengan pemanfaatan tanaman tali kuning (Anamirta cocculus). Mekanisme antimalaria senyawa berberine pada tanaman tali kuning yaitu dengan menghambat aktivitas telomerase Plasmodium sp pada siklus perkembangan plasmodium intraeritrositik terutama pada tahap tropozoid dan skizon. Senyawa dalam bentuk ammonium kuarterner telah diketahui dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Plasmodium dengan cara memblok transport intraseluler kolin. Senyawa kolin diperlukan untuk biosintesis phospholipid dalam pembentukan membran parasit untuk menutup parasitophorous vacuole, sitosol dan berbagai subseluler kompartemen. Pengeblokan transport kolin ini telah digunakan sebagai salah satu strategi pengobatan malaria.
ANALISIS PERANAN KADER POSYANDU TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PENANGANAN BALITA KEP DI PUSKESMAS RAJA BASA INDAH BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Mustopa Festy Ladyani , Asih Budi Dwi Ruth Rahayuning 
Published: September 2020

Gizi buruk merupakan keadaan kurang gizi tingkat berat pada anak yang disebabkan kurangnya asupan gizi yang berlangsung lama (kronis). Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) tahun 2016 di Provinsi Lampung tentang kasus gizi buruk pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 251 kasus. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Raja Basa Indah Bandar Lampung tahun 2016 terdapat 16 balita BGM dan sedang menjalani penanganan. Kader posyandu mempunyai peran yang penting karena merupakan pelayan kesehatan (health provider) yang pertama kali menemukan kasus gizi buruk serta menangani kasus itu dikarenakan berada di dekat kegiatan sasaran Posyandu dan kader memiliki frekuensi tatap muka lebih sering daripada petugas kesehatan lainnya di masyarakat. Untuk menganalisis peranan kader posyandu dalam manajemen penanganan balita Kurang Energi Protein (KEP) tahun 2017. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara teknik non-probability purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara terstruktur dan mendalam. Analisis data dengan cara triangulasi dengan informan koordinator gizi, kader posyandu, ketua RT. Jumlah keseluruhan informan sebanyak 3 orang. Didapatkan peran kader posyandu dalam manajemen penanganan terhadap balita KEP sudah berjalan dengan baik.
Prevalensi dan Zat Gizi Mikro dalam Penanganan Stunting
Authors: Amelia Revina Rifda 
Published: September 2020

Keterlambatan pertumbuhan banyak terjadi di Indonesia terutama pada masa balita yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang. Malnutrisi yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah stunting. Stunting (pendek) merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan linier yang disebabkan adanya malnutrisi asupan zat gizi kronis. Prevalensi balita stunting di Asia Tenggara tergolong tinggi yaitu sebesar 29,1 % di tahun 2007, sedangkan pada tahun 2013 di Indonesia berdasarkan Direktur Bina Gizi Kementerian Kesehatan RI sebesar 35,6%. Dibandingkan dengan negara ASEAN, prevalensi stunting di Indonesia berada pada kelompok high prevalence. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stunting, selain faktor gizi saat balita maupun saat hamil dan penyakit infeksi masih terdapat faktor-faktor lainya. Penangan kasus stunting harus dilakukan sesegera mungkin agar kondisi tidak semakin buruk. Penanganan stunting dimulai dari penerapan hidup bersih sehingga terhindar dari penyakit infeksi lalu terapi pemeberian asupan gizi yang optimal salah satunya adalah zat gizi mikro atau mikronutrien. Terdapat beberapa zat gizi mikro yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan linear pada anak seperti seng, vitamin A, zat besi dan kalsium. Zat gizi mikro dapat diberikan secara tunggal maupun multiple.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT STRES AKNE VULGARIS SEDANG DENGAN AKNE VULGARIS BERAT PADA MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI
Authors: Anggunan Anggunan , Silvia Eka , Amanda Fhadila Dwi 
Published: September 2020

Salah satu penyakit kulit yang banyak dijumpai secara global pada remaja dan dewasa muda adalah jerawat atau akne vulgaris. Akne vulgaris adalah peradangan kronik folikel pilosebasea yang ditandai dengan komedo, papul, pustul, nodus, dan jaringan parut. Akne vulgaris berhubungan dengan kondisi psikologis remaja contohnya stres psikologis. Stres psikologis merupakan salah satu faktor pemicu timbulnya akne vulgaris atau bahkan memperberat kondisi akne yang telah ada. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat stres dengan kejadian akne vulgaris sedang dan berat pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional, kuantitatif, komparatif dengan pengumpulan data primer akne vulgaris sedang dan berat berdasarkan klasifikasi Lehman. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan fisik berupaperhitungan lesi dan kemudian diberikan kuesioner serta dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian Didapatkan 76 responden sesuai sampel. Pada penderita AV sedang frekuensi tingkat stres terbanyak yaitu stres ringan sebanyak 37%, sedangkan pada penderita AV berat frekuensi tingkat stres terbanyak yaitu stres berat sebanyak 55%. Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney diperoleh p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan akne vulgaris. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres akne vulgaris sedang dengan akne vulgaris berat pada mahasiswa prodi pendidikan dokter fakultas kedokteran universitas malahayati (p=0,000).
Student Perception Relationships about Teacher and Pedagogy Learning Motivation with Education Learning Results Islamic Religion in SMP Negeri 12 Medan
Authors: Ritonga Asnil Aida , Susanti Eka , Juanda Juanda 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to determine: (1) relationship between students' perceptions of teacher’s pedagogy and learning outcomes of Islamic education, (2) relationship between students’ learning motivation and students’ learning outcomes of Islamic education?, and (3) relationship in line between students' perceptions of teacher’s pedagogy and learning motivation with the learning outcomes of Islamic education. The type of this research is Quantitative Descriptive Correlational, with descriptive analysis. Data collection tools are using a likert scale questionnaire. The questionnaire was compiled based on the indicators of each variable and checked with the thesis supervisor, then the instrument test was carried out on the respondents and not the research sample. The results showed that students' perception about teacher’s pedagogy and learning motivation had a relationship with the learning outcomes of Islamic education. In the research hypothesis test, the correlation (1) X1 and Y = r calculate was greater than the r table value (0.461 > 0.339) and the significance value was less than 0.05 (0.006 < 0.05). (2) the correlation of X2 with Y = r calculate is greater than the value of r table (0.409 > 0.339) and the significance value is less than 0.05 (0.016 < 0.05). (3) The correlation of X1 and X2 in line with Y = F calculate is greater than F table (5.089 > 3.30) and the significance value is less than 0.005 (0.012 < 0.05).
Adverse Impacts of Unethical Anthropogenic Activities upon the Teknaf Peninsula Ecologically Critical Area, Cox’s Bazar
Authors: Ahmad Saima 
Published: September 2020

The coastal zone of Bangladesh is endowed with dynamic ‘Terrestrial’ and ‘Coastal and Marine ecosystem’. The zone confronts with declined environmental quality owing to unethical anthropogenic interventions. Few studies regarding ethical attitudes of local communities to conserve the coast were conducted earlier. Two objectives, such as (i) heavy metal concentration, and (ii) physio-chemical quality of sample soil and water were selected to reveal the environmental state of study area. Five heavy metals like- Cadmium, Copper, Iron, Lead, and Zinc; and four physio-chemical parameters such as, the pH, Electrical Conductivity, Temperature, and Turbidity of sample soil and water were measured. The average concentration of Pb in soil is 10 times higher than world average (0.03 mg/g), while Cd concentration in soil is two times more than world average (0.11 mg/L). The concentration of Fe at Inani beach water is 1.54 mg/g more than world average (3.4 mg/g). The physio-chemical parameters are within standard range. Unethical discharge of toxic effluents from shrimp hatcheries, and municipal garbage are main sources of pollution, which ensue into environmental degradations. Concentration of five heavy metals and Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) in sample mollusk shells exhibit biodiversity deterioration. The mollusk shells from Inani beach contains 0.04 mg/L Cd,0.08 mg/L Cu, 0.42 mg/L Fe, 0.38 mg/L Pb, and 0.07 mg/L Zn. The CaCO3 content in mollusk shells at Inani beach is 49.5%, which indicates the degradation of the mollusks, as shells normally are made with 95% - 97% Calcium Carbonate. Hence, the Department of Environment (DOE), Bangladesh (GoB) declared the area as an ‘Ecologically Critical Area’ (ECA). The concerned stakeholders, like- CPP volunteers and officials, Forest Division, Fisheries Research Institute, Bangladesh Water Development Board, Union Chairman and Journalists of Cox’s Bazar recommended insertion of moral values among local stakeholders through trainings, motivational lectures, demonstrations and dramas, as well as, incorporation of lessons about consequences of unethical activities upon geo-environment into text books. Though least practice has been found regarding moral values during survey, the present research advocates in developing ‘Knowledge pool’ about coastal environment, creating awareness, and developing moral ethics among the local, regional and national stakeholders.
Implementation of Nagoya Protocol and its Ethical Dilemma – the Case Study of Indonesia
Authors: Sukara Endang , Ragamustari Safendrri Komara , Sinaga Ernawati 
Published: September 2020

Indonesia consists of more than 17,000 islands separated for hundreds of thousands of years making both the biodiversity and culture diverse. Strong connection between people and biodiversity form a vast array of traditional knowledges retaliated to the conservation and use of biological diversity. During the last 3 decades, tremendous advancement on science and technology has been able to uncover the intrinsic value of biodiversity. Many lead chemical compounds have been isolated and identified, and has opened up huge opportunities in developing new business based on biodiversity. International cooperation between Japan and Indonesia successfully isolated more than 1,000 species of actinomycetes from diverse ecosystems and more than 30% are new species. This group of microbe is important for future pharmaceutical industries. The consciousness on intrinsic value of biodiversity is, however, only being understood by countries having high science and technology capacity. The intrinsic value of biodiversity remains abstract to most of the people in the developing and less developed nations. The Convention on Biological Diversity (UN-CBD), Cartagena and Nagoya Protocol are legal documents to ensure conservation, sustainable use and sharing of the benefit from the utilization of biodiversity and its components. There is a high demand for the developed nations on access to biodiversity to uncover its benefit. The mechanism on access, fair and equitable sharing of the benefit from the utilization of biodiversity and its component are certainly full of ethical dilemma. For this, there is a great need for the developing country having rich biodiversity find the most appropriate way to manage biodiversity and traditional knowledge for their prosperity. Trust between countries rich in biodiversity and countries having high science and technology capacity is a crucial factor. Greater transparency and the recognition on comprehensive rights of people providing biodiversity is a key element in maintaining trust. Ethical standards cannot depend solely on rules or guidelines.
Current Status of Faculty Development Events in Different Medical Institutions of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Wakil , Shipu Zinat Rehana , Hossain Syed Zakir , Afroza Syeda , Talukder Md Humayun Kabir 
Published: September 2020

Objective: To assess the current status of faculty development events in different Medical institutions of Bangladesh among the medical teachers.
Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in four medical Institutions situated in Dhaka city and outside Dhaka. Total respondents were 120 teachers working in medical colleges and institute. Opinion of one hundred teachers working in preclinical, para clinical and clinical departments were collected by self administered semi structured questionnaire. Twenty (20) teachers were selected for in depth interview.
Results: Study revealed that thirty eight percent of medical teachers attended in Faculty Development (FD) activity within one year whereas sixty two percent did not participate in any FD activity. Among the attended teachers in FD activity 65.8% teacher attended by self initiative and 63.2% were by self funding. All of them mentioned that it was beneficial to them. Twenty percent of medical teachers told in in depth interview that they have no clear cut idea about faculty development activity. Among the respondents, majority (80%) in in-depth interview and 68% in questionnaires) of the teachers thought that the existing activity in their institution is effective to some extent and few respondents (20%) in in-depth and 3% in questionnaires) thought that it is very effective. They also highlighted the areas which should be emphasized for faculty development includes: assessment, professional development, teaching material development etc. Majority of teachers in both the groups in in-depth interview (80%) and in-structured questionnaires (99%) opined that a well organized faculty development program is a needed for medical teachers.
Conclusion and recommendation: Existing faculty development activities in different institutions are not very effective. A well-organized faculty development program is a need for medical teachers. A proper policy level guidelines for at periodic training for the teachers can improve faculty development of different institutions.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.11(2) 2020: 14-20