bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KERAGAMAN JENIS KADAL SUB-ORDO SAURIA (FAMILI SCINCIDAE) DI HUTAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG MEJA
Authors: Muhammad Agus Sukardi  , Anton Silas Sinery  
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kadal dan keragamannya pada Hutan Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Meja. Studi ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan teknik pengambilan data secara langsung melalui penjelajahan dengan parameter utama meliputi jenis, jumlah individu kadal sedangkan variabel pendukung meliputi kondisi umum lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat six jenis kadal yakni: Sphenomophus sp., Sphenomorphus variegatus (Peters, 1867), Carlia fusca (Dumeril &Bibron, 1836), Laprolepis smaragdina (Lesson, 1830) Emoia sp dan Emoia caeruleocouda (Des, 1892) dengan jumlah total individu 133. Tingkat keanekaragaman jenis kadal sebesar 1,76 (kriteria sedang) yang menunjukkan kemantapan populasi kadal yang cukup baik dan tingkat kemerataan jenis tinggi (0,98) yang menunjukkan adanya distribusi individu yang merata. Jenis-jenis kadal tersebut ada yang bersifat arboreal, teresterial dan dibawah tanah dan umumnya beradaptasi pada tumpukan serasah, pohon-pohon tumbang dan daerah terbuka serta memiliki jenis pakan berupa jenis serangga dan beberapa jenis organism berukura kecil.
KARAKTERISTIK STOMATA DAN KANDUNGAN KLOROFIL DAUN ANAKAN KAYU CINA (Sundacarpus amarus (Blume) C.N.Page) PADA BEBERAPA INTENSITAS NAUNGAN
Authors: Claudia N. S. Karubuy  , Aditya Rahmadaniarti  , Jacobus Wanggai  
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi intensitas naungan terhadap karakteristik stomata dan kandungan klorofil daun anakan kayu cina (Sundacarpus amarus (Blume) C.N.Page). Penelitina ini menggunakan desain rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat tingkat perlakuan intensitas naungan paranet, yaitu kontrol (tanpa naungan), intensitas naungan 40%, intensitas naungan 55% ,dan intensitas naungan 75%. Data uji dengan menggunakan analisis variance (ANOVA) dengan selang kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan perlakuan intensitas naungan tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap karakteristik stomata (jumlah dan kerapatan stomata), dan kandungan klorofil dari jenis Sundacarpus amarus. Ketidakhadiran secara signifikan dari perlakuan yang diberikan ini meperlihatkan bahwa ada pengaruh iklim dan cuaca harian seperti intensitas cahaya (43,5%), suhu (27,5 oC), curah hujan (233,6 mm), and dan kelembaban (83.2%) yang mana tidak terlalu ekstrim sehingga anakan tumbuhan mampu beradaptasi dengan baik pada kondisi tersebut.
KEISTIMEWAAN ISTIQAMAH DALAM PERSFEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Mulyono Mulyono 
Published: June 2020

Ibnu Rajab dalam bukunya yang berjudul Jamiul Ulum Wal Hikam mengatakan, bahwa “istiqamah adalah prilaku jalan yang lurus dan agama yang lurus dengan tidak melenceng kekanan atau kekiri, istiqamah mencakup semua perbuatan taat yang dhohir maupun bathin dan istiqamah meninggalkan semua yang dilarang, wasiat ini bersifat menyeluruh untuk semua urusan agama.“ Merujuk dari statement yang telah disampaikan oleh Ibnu Rajab di atas, penyusun bertambah yakin bahwa betapa pentingnya materi istiqamah ini dibahas. Istiqamah merupakan bagian dari ciri pribadi yang mulia, karakter orang-orang sholeh, sikap yang menjiwai orang-orang sukses dunia akherat. Istiqamah juga merupakan bagian dari ciri-ciri ahli surga.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang dikemas dalam sebuah tesis yang menggunakan metode penelitian tafsir yang kita kenal dengan metode tafsir maudhu’i. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, yang bersifat deskriptif-analisis. Dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah keimanan spiritual.Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pribadi yang istiqamah harus dimiliki oleh setiap muslim, karena istiqamah sangat erat kaitannya dengan kualitas ibadah dan keiamanan seorang mukmin, tanpa istiqamah hidupnya terasa asal-asalan dan hampa tak bermakna.
TRADISI ZIARAH WALI DALAM MEMBANGUN DIMENSI SPIRITUAL MASYARAKAT
Authors: Khosiah Nur 
Published: June 2020

Masyarakat modern adalah masyarakat yang haus dengan pengetahuan dan lebih banyak bersandar pada logika. Apalagi Era berkemajuan saat ini banyak dari mereka yang berlomba- lomba mendapatkan kekayaan, mengejar pangkat, populalitas agar mereka mendapat penghormatan dari orang lain dan masyarakat. Akan tetapi masih banyak juga dari mereka masih memikirkan bagaimana mendapat ketenangan bathin, ibadah yang semakin menungkat, sehingga banyak dari mereka yang meneruskan tradisi ziarah wali sebagai salah satu cara dan media untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Sang Pencipta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jamaah ziarah wali di desa Tambakrejo Kecamatan Tongas Kabupaten Probolinggo dalam membangun dimensi spiritual masyarakatnya. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian terdiri dari tehnik pengumpulan data dan tehnik analisis data. Tehnik pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan metode observasi,wawancara yang melalui observasi, wawancara dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Tambakrejo sanagat antusias dalam melaksanakan tradisi ziarah wali, dan membangun spiritualnya dalam beribadah semakin meningkat dalam mengikuti shalat berjamaah, mengikuti pengajian, berperilaku semakin baik, menjenguk orang sakit, memberikan bantuan pada orang yan butuh, silaturahmi meningkat, tutur katanya lembut dan tidak bergunjing dan lain sebagainya.
Vegetation, ground cover, soil, rainfall simulation, and overland-flow experiments before and after tree removal in woodland-encroached sagebrush steppe: the hydrology component of the Sagebrush Steppe Treatment Evaluation Project (SageSTEP)
Authors: Williams C. Jason , Pierson Frederick B. , Kormos Patrick R. , Al-Hamdan Osama Z. , Johnson Justin C. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Rainfall simulation and overland-flow experiments enhance
understanding of surface hydrology and erosion processes, quantify runoff
and erosion rates, and provide valuable data for developing and testing
predictive models. We present a unique dataset (1021 experimental plots) of
rainfall simulation (1300 plot runs) and overland-flow (838 plot runs)
experimental plot data paired with measures of vegetation, ground cover, and
surface soil physical properties spanning point to hillslope scales. The
experimental data were collected at three sloping sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) sites in
the Great Basin, USA, each subjected to woodland encroachment and with
conditions representative of intact wooded shrublands and 1–9 years following
wildfire, prescribed fire, and/or tree cutting and shredding tree-removal
treatments. The methodologies applied in data collection and the cross-scale
experimental design uniquely provide scale-dependent, separate measures of
interrill (rain splash and sheet flow processes, 0.5 m2 plots) and
concentrated overland-flow runoff and erosion rates (∼9 m2 plots), along with collective rates for these same processes
combined over the patch scale (13 m2 plots). The dataset provides a
valuable source for developing, assessing, and calibrating/validating runoff
and erosion models applicable to diverse plant community dynamics with
varying vegetation, ground cover, and surface soil conditions. The
experimental data advance understanding and quantification of surface
hydrologic and erosion processes for the research domain and potentially for
other patchy-vegetated rangeland landscapes elsewhere. Lastly, the unique
nature of repeated measures spanning numerous treatments and timescales
delivers a valuable dataset for examining long-term landscape vegetation,
soil, hydrology, and erosion responses to various management actions, land
use, and natural disturbances. The dataset is available from the US
Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Library at
https://data.nal.usda.gov/search/type/dataset (last access: 7 May 2020) (doi: https://doi.org/10.15482/USDA.ADC/1504518; Pierson et al., 2019).
A Neglected Allusion to Leviticus 4–5 in Jesus’s Words Concerning His Blood in Matthew 26:28
Authors: Hoskins Paul M. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Previous treatments of the allusions to the OT in Matt 26:28 have overlooked or neglected its allusion to Lev 4:1–5:13, which describes the sacrifice of the sin offering. In comparison to the parallels in Mark and Luke, Matt 26:28 contains the clearest allusion to Lev 4:1–5:13. The allusion is based on both verbal and thematic connections. In terms of verbal connections, Matt 26:28’s combination of blood, poured out, for (περί) the sinner, and the forgiveness of sins is found in only one passage in the OT, namely, Lev 4:1–5:13.
An evaluation of the role of tumor load in cytoreductive nephrectomy
Authors: Silagy Andrew W. , Duzgol Cihan , Marcon Julian , DiNatale Renzo G. , Mano Roy , Blum Kyle A. , Reznik Ed , Voss Martin H. , Motzer Robert J. , Coleman Jonathan A. , Russo Paul , Akin Oguz , Hakimi A. Ari 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: New radiological tools can accurately provide preoperative three-dimensional spatial assessment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) We aimed to determine whether the distribution, volume, shape, and fraction of RCC resected in a cytoreductive nephrectomy associates with survival.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 560 patients undergoing cytoreductive nephrectomy performing a comprehensive volumetric analysis in eligible patients of all detectable primary and metastatic RCC prior to surgery. We used Cox regression analysis to determine the association between the volume, shape, fraction resected, and distribution of RCC and overall survival (OS).
Results: There were 62 patients eligible for volumetric analysis, with similar baseline characteristics to the entire cohort, and median survivor followup was 34 months. Larger primary tumors were less spherical, but not associated with different metastatic patterns. Increased primary tumor volume and tumor size, but not the fraction of tumor resected, were associated with inferior survival. The rank of tumors based on unidimensional size did not completely correspond to the rank by primary tumor volume, however, both measurements yielded similar concordance for predicted OS. Larger tumor volume was not associated with a longer postoperative time off treatment.
Conclusions: Primary tumor volume was significant for predicting OS, while the fraction of disease resected did not appear to impact upon patient outcomes. Although rich in detail, our study is potentially limited by selection bias. Future temporal studies may help elucidate whether the primary tumor shape is associated with tumor growth kinetics.
Are basic robotic surgical skills transferable from the simulator to the operating room? A randomized, prospective, educational study
Authors: Almarzouq Ahmad , Hu Jason , Noureldin Yaser A. , Yin Anne , Anidjar Maurice , Bladou Franck , Tanguay Simon , Kassouf Wassim , Aprikian Armen G. , Andonian Sero 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: We aimed to assess the transferability of basic robotic skills from the simulator to the operating room while performing robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) prostatectomy).
Methods: Fourteen urology residents were randomized to two groups: group A was required to practice three sessions (nine tasks each) on the simulator, whereas group B was required to practice (same nine tasks) until they reached competency. Both groups were recorded while practicing on the da Vinci Surgical Skills Simulator (da Vinci Simulator). Both groups were then recorded while performing bladder mobilization during RARP. Senior residents from both groups were also recorded while performing urethro-vesical anastomosis during RARP. Recordings were assessed blindly using the validated GEARS tool by C-SATS. Spearman’s correlation coefficient (rho) was used to assess correlation between GEARS scores from practice sessions on the da Vinci Simulator and the GEARS scores from bladder mobilization and urethro-vesical anastomosis during RARP.
Results: There was no difference in total GEARS scores between the two groups in the operating room. Total GEARS scores for “ring and rail 2” and “suture sponge” tasks correlated with the total GEARS scores during urethro-vesical anastomosis (rho=0.86, p=0.007; rho=0.90, p=0.002, respectively). GEARS’ efficiency component during “energy and dissection” task on the da Vinci Simulator correlated with GEARS’ efficiency component during bladder mobilization (rho=0.62, p=0.03). GEARS’ force sensitivity component during “ring and rail 2” and “dots and needles” tasks on the da Vinci Simulator correlated with GEARS’ force sensitivity component during bladder mobilization (rho=0.58, p=0.047; rho =0.65, p=0.02, respectively).
Conclusions: Objective assessments of urology residents on the da Vinci Surgical Skills Simulator tasks ring and rail 2 and suture sponge correlated with their objective assessments of bladder mobilization and urethro-vesical anastomosis. Therefore, basic robotic skills could be transferred from the simulator to the operating room.
Is the CJEU Discriminating in Age Discrimination Cases?
Authors: ter Haar Beryl 
Published: June 2020

Is the CJEU discriminating in age discrimination cases?
Claims have been made that the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is more lenient in accepting age discriminating measures affecting older people than in those affecting younger people. This claim is scrutinised in this article, first, by making a quantitative analysis of the outcomes of the CJEU’s case law on age discrimination cases, followed by a qualitative analysis of the line of reasoning of the CJEU in these cases and concluding with an evaluation of the Court’s reasoning against three theoretical approaches that set the context for the assessment of the justifications of age discrimination: complete life view, fair innings argument and typical anti-discrimination approach. The analysis shows that the CJEU relies more on the complete life view approach to assess measures discriminating old people and the fair innings argument approach to assess measures discriminating young people. This results in old people often having to accept disadvantageous measures and young workers often being treated more favourably.
Con sangre en las manos. La construcción de la novela negra española y mexicana a partir de dos antihéroes sangrientos: Pepe Carvalho y Filiberto García
Authors: Lara Jafet Israel 
Published: June 2020

El propósito de este estudio es analizar la configuración de Pepe Carvalho a través del thriller-ensayo Yo maté a Kennedy y del resto de obras protagonizadas por él, y compararla con la de Filiberto García, el primer gran investigador noir mexicano. En dicha comparación se observa que la novela negra española y la mexicana comparten códigos de programas narrativos transgresores de lo policíaco clásico. Por un lado, observamos las acciones de un agente de campo de la CIA inmiscuido en el asesinato del presidente Kennedy y, por el otro, las de un sicario al servicio de la policía política mexicana.
The first blind spirostreptid millipede, found in a cave in Morocco; with notes on the genus Odontostreptus Attems, 1914 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)
Authors: Enghoff Henrik , Reboleira Ana Sofia 
Published: June 2020

The first eyeless species of the suborder Spirostreptidea, Odontostreptus fadriquei sp. nov., is described from a cave in Morocco. The new species, which exhibits some troglomorphic traits, is compared with the highly variable O. maroccanus (Attems, 1914) of which new material is presented.
Marché scolaire et reproduction des inégalités sociales au Québec
Authors: Kamanzi Pierre Canisius 
Published: June 2020

L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser l’effet de la stratification du marché scolaire sur la persistance de la reproduction sociale des inégalités dans l’enseignement postsecondaire au Québec. Les résultats obtenus à partir d’un échantillon (N = 2 677) d’une cohorte d’élèves nés en 1984 et observés jusqu’à l’âge de 22 ans mettent en évidence deux constats principaux. En aval, les élèves fréquentant un établissement privé ou public avec programmes enrichis (en mathématiques, en langue et en science) accèdent aux études collégiales et universitaires dans une proportion nettement plus élevée que leurs pairs ayant seulement suivi des programmes réguliers dans un établissement public. Les analyses montrent que l’influence de l’établissement fréquenté s’opère elle-même par l’intermédiaire des inégalités de performances et d’aspirations scolaires et professionnelles caractérisant les élèves. En amont, des analyses supplémentaires révèlent que la probabilité de fréquenter un établissement privé ou public avec programmes enrichis est fortement corrélée avec l’origine sociale de l’élève.
Image database of Japanese food samples with nutrition information
Authors: Sato Wataru , Minemoto Kazusa , Sawada Reiko , Miyazaki Yoshiko , Fushiki Tohru 
Published: June 2020

Background
Visual processing of food plays an important role in controlling eating behaviors. Several studies have developed image databases of food to investigate visual food processing. However, few databases include non-Western foods and objective nutrition information on the foods.

Methods
We developed an image database of Japanese food samples that has detailed nutrition information, including calorie, carbohydrate, fat and protein contents. To validate the database, we presented the images, together with Western food images selected from an existing database and had Japanese participants rate their affective (valence, arousal, liking and wanting) and cognitive (naturalness, recognizability and familiarity) appraisals and estimates of nutrition.

Results
The results showed that all affective and cognitive appraisals (except arousal) of the Japanese food images were higher than those of Western food. Correlational analyses found positive associations between the objective nutrition information and subjective estimates of the nutrition information, and between the objective calorie/fat content and affective appraisals.

Conclusions
These data suggest that by using our image database, researchers can investigate the visual processing of Japanese food and the relationships between objective nutrition information and the psychological/neural processing of food.
Strengthening Healthcare Service Delivery through Communities of Practice among Orthopedic Nurses in Federal Hospitals in Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Ahmad S. U. , Abbas K. D. 
Published: June 2020

Background: This study investigates use of community of practice as a strategy for strengthening healthcare service delivery among orthopedic nurses working at some selected federal hospitals.
Aims: The specific objectives of the study targeted to investigate the level of awareness of Orthopedic Nurses about community of practice for knowledge sharing in Federal hospitals in Kano metropolis; and to determine the type of knowledge shared through Community of Practice by Orthopedic Nurses in the hospitals; as well as to find out how Community of Practice could improve healthcare delivery through knowledge sharing among Orthopedic Nurses in the Hospitals.
Place of Study: The study was conducted at National Orthopedic Hospital, Dala-Kano, Nigeria and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria from July 2018 to January, 2019.
Methodology: The study adopted quantitative research approach with a self-developed questionnaire that was validated using both content and face validity. A sample size of 134 from a population of 217 was drawn with response rate of 99.3%. The study hypotheses were tested using Chi Square and ANOVA tests using SPSS version 20.0.
Results: The study found that the level of awareness about community of practice was high. The findings show that tacit and explicit types of Knowledge were generated and shared through community of practice.
Conclusion: The study concludes that there is significant relationship between awareness and use of community of practice for knowledge sharing among orthopedic nurses in the hospitals under study. Similarly, the study concludes that the relationship between community of practice and knowledge sharing is reflected in job performance.
Development of Solar Powered Micro-irrigation Applicator for Dryland Agriculture
Authors: Mehta M. L. , Lohan Ira , Jain Mukesh 
Published: June 2020

In India, 58% of net sown area is under dryland agriculture, where rain is the only source of irrigation water. Sowing is usually done in dryland whenever the ground is wet due to rainfall. But, if there is no rainfall within 30-40 days after sowing, the crop will be under severe dry spell condition and many a times the crop fails due to which the farmer incurs heavy losses. To solve this problem, a solar operated micro-irrigation applicator was developed and tested at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (CCSHAU), Hisar, Haryana, India. The machine consists of body structure with inbuilt 500 litres capacity water storage tank, solar panels, battery, solar charger, mono-block pump set with DC motor, transportation wheel and drip irrigation system. Water has to be taken from the pond where rain water has been stored during rainy season. The machine works on solar power and can be installed anywhere in remote area. In the last week of January, 2019, at CCSHAU, Hisar, the average solar insolation was 948 W/m2 and the average voltage developed by the solar panels was 12.86 V. The average discharge rate of dripper and sprinkler were 79.9 and 640.2 ml/minute, respectively. The performance of the machine was evaluated in bottle gourd and it was found to be satisfactory to save the crop under dry spell conditions.
Utilization of Dairy By-product for the Development of Whey Ice Candy
Authors: Chavan D. S. , Lokhande S. M. , Patange D. D. , Ranveer R. C. , Sahoo A. K. 
Published: June 2020

Background: Whey is by product of dairy industry and contained about 6% milk solids. It may coause environmental problem if not utilized properly.
Aims: The present study aim to utilize whey in the preparation ice candy enriched with fruit pulp.
Methodology: Whey candy mix was prepared by combination of fruit pulp, sugar and stabilizer in clarified paneer whey followed by homogenization, heating and cooling. Mix was poured in mold and passed through contionues blast freezer to harden. Hardened candies were wraped in aluminium foil and stored in deep freezer at - 20 ± 2ºC. The sutability of fruits i.e. kiwi, orange and pineapple in whey based ice candy was determined by organoleptic quality. The level of selected fruit and sugar were optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The optimized product was evaluated for sensory and physico-chemical qualities. Also the storage stability, consumer acceptability and economical feasibilities of the product were tested.
Results: Amongst the three different fruits, the whey candy prepared by using pineapple fruit pulp was recived higest sensory score. The RSM results shows that, increase in pineapple pulp and sugar level resulted in higher sensory score for color and appearance, taste and flavor. Optimized level of pineapple pulp and sugar were 14.23% and 21.80%, respectively. This combination obtained 7.7, 7.6 and 7.65 sensory score for color, flavor and overall acceptability respectively whereas, melting rate was 42.19%. The whey candy subjected to study consumer accapetability and It was found that 58% of the consumers rated experimental candy as excellent (score 5) and 20.5% rated on very good. The whey candy was in acceptable up to 60 days at refrigerated storage condition.