bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СУЧАСНИЙ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНИЙ АУДИТ ОСВІТНІХ ЗАКЛАДІВ: ТРАНСМІСІЯ ЦІННІСНИХ ОРІЄНТИРІВ
Authors: Dudka Tetiana 
Published: November 2020

У змісті статті проаналізовано основоположність впливу європоцентричних векторів на розвиток вітчизняної освітньої політики, що частково підтвердженорозгалуженням оціночної шкали якості освіти. Підкреслено пріоритетність побудови сучасного інституційного аудиту освітніх закладів на принципах прозорості, відкритості, незалежності, гласності. Акцентовано увагу на представницьких і контрольних функціях Національного агентства із забезпечення якості вищої освіти та Державної служби якості освіти України, що покликані діагностувати наявний показник якості освітньої діяльності.
У ході теоретичних узагальнень сформульовано авторське визначення поняття «інституційний аудит освітніх закладів»та підкреслено його експозиційну зорієнтованість на задоволення ринкових потреб у висококваліфікованому кадровому складі.
З метою поглиблення теоретичних узагальнень проблематизовано наслідкові аксіологічні засади функціонування у часопросторі освітніх закладів. Представлено результати дефінітивного аналізу категорій «якість» та «якість освітньої діяльності» у вітчизняних та іноземних наукових доробках ХХ-ХХІ ст. Узагальнено наявні теоретичні формулювання останньої категорії за критерієм визначальної ознаки.
Акцентовано увагу на трансмісії ціннісних орієнтирів як результативній закономірності циркуляціїсучасного інституційного аудиту освітніх закладів у просторі та часі.
Репрезентовано системоутворювальну триступеневу структуру інституційного аудиту освітніх закладів, віддзеркалену на рівні об’єкта аудиту, змісту аудиторських процедур, показників якості, внутрішнього аудиту (самооцінки), незалежного зовнішнього оцінювання.
У дослідженні використано системний, комплексний, процесний, аксіологічний, антропологічний, діяльнісний, нормативний, конструктивний підходи. У ході дослідження залучено комплекс методів: аналізу та синтезу, індукції та дедукції, порівняння, системного аналізу. Використання такого широкого методологічного спектру уможливило структурування теоретичного матеріалу досліджуваної проблеми з допомогою елементів наочності, що полегшує сприйняття наявного фактажу.
Estrategias para actuar en épocas de incertidumbre: una propuesta financiera
Authors: Parra Barrios Alberto 
Published: November 2020

Los ciclos económicos marcados por una depresión o recesión en las economías a nivel mundial, lleva a los empresarios y directivos a implementar estrategias en sus empresas para garantizar el crecimiento y la supervivencia de sus organizaciones, debido a la dificultad para tomar decisiones bajo incertidumbre.
En este documento se pretende dar una guía a los gerentes de finanzas en la empresa, mostrando un marco que tenga en cuenta la estrategia y la aplicación de herramientas enfocadas a la obtención de liquidez, mediante la reactivación de los negocios por medio de la innovación y la creatividad, para evitar una quiebra empresarial.
Para construir este marco que oriente las decisiones financieras en épocas de incertidumbre, el documento se construye con una introducción para mostrar los fundamentos de las crisis y el campo de acción de las finanzas, un marco teórico que sirve de base para retomar las principales contribuciones de economistas como Ezra Solomon, Zvi Bodie, Robert Merton, Tom Copeland, Oscar León García y desde el punto de vista estratégico Michael Porter, Henry Mintzberg, Robert Kaplan y David Norton, entre otros.
A continuación se presenta el plan de trabajo que comprende el diagnóstico inicial evaluando factores externos e internos, el diagnóstico financiero, la aplicación de herramientas financieras, la participación del talento humano en estas situaciones de incertidumbre y, finalmente, las conclusiones destacando la necesidad de contar con estrategias empresariales adaptadas mediante la innovación y creatividad, la participación del talento humano en la toma de decisiones y la construcción de un cuadro de gestión con indicadores que permitan al gerente de finanzas contar con una radiografía permanente de su empresa, con indicadores que den una alerta temprana.
El Dios relacional de cara al mal: Una teología de la amistad
Authors: Sihombing Hesron H. 
Published: November 2020

El problema del sufrimiento ha sido ampliamente estudiado en la teología cristiana a través de la historia. Este artículo piensa en el sufrimiento a partir de una redefinición crítica del poder de Dios manifestado en el lugar teológico de la amistad, encarnado en Jesucristo. En la primera parte del texto se redefine el significado del poder de Dios como bondad y relacionalidad de Dios con la creación. En la segunda parte se explora la relacionalidad de Dios, mediante Jesús, como la participación de Dios en el sufrimiento a partir del concepto de amistad.
Palabras clave: Poder, sufrimiento, relacionalidad, amistad, solidaridad.
Incidence, Characteristics, and Outcome of COVID-19 in Adults on Kidney Replacement Therapy: A Regionwide Registry Study
Authors: De Meester Johan , De Bacquer Dirk , Naesens Maarten , Meijers Bjorn , Couttenye Marie M. , De Vriese An S. ,   for the NBVN Kidney Registry Group
Published: November 2020

Background
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection disproportionally affects frail, elderly patients and those with multiple chronic comorbidities. Whether patients on RRT have an additional risk because of their specific exposure and complex immune dysregulation is controversial.

Methods
To describe the incidence, characteristics, and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection, we conducted a prospective, multicenter, region-wide registry study in adult patients on RRT versus the general population from March 2 to May 25, 2020. This study comprised all patients undergoing RRT in the Flanders region of Belgium, a country that has been severely affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Results
At the end of the epidemic wave, crude and age-standardized cumulative incidence rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection were 5.3% versus 2.5%, respectively, among 4297 patients on hemodialysis, and 1.4% versus 1.6%, respectively, among 3293 patients with kidney transplants (compared with 0.6% in the general population). Crude and age-standardized cumulative mortality rates were 29.6% versus 19.9%, respectively, among patients on hemodialysis, and 14.0% versus 23.0%, respectively, among patients with transplants (compared with 15.3% in the general population). We found no excess mortality in the hemodialysis population when compared with mean mortality rates during the same 12-week period in 2015–2019 because COVID-19 mortality was balanced by lower than expected mortality among uninfected patients. Only 0.18% of the kidney transplant population died of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Conclusions
Mortality associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection is high in patients on RRT. Nevertheless, the epidemic’s overall effect on the RRT population remained remarkably limited in Flanders. Calculation of excess mortality and age standardization provide a more reliable picture of the mortality burden of COVID-19 among patients on RRT.
How to understand and address the cultural aspects and consequences of diagnosis of epilepsy, including stigma
Authors: Braga Patricia , Hosny Hassan , Kakooza‐Mwesige Angelina , Rider Flora , Tripathi Manjari , Guekht Alla 
Published: November 2020

AbstractEpilepsy is one of the most prevalent serious neurological diseases. It is unique, being the only severe and disabling neurological disease that is fully treatable in the majority of cases, but on the other hand, associated with stigma, prejudice and discriminatory practices, which negatively impact people's everyday life in important areas, such as access to education, employment, marriage and social integration. For centuries, people with epilepsy (PWE) were stigmatized in all societies, with the consequences of prejudice and discrimination adding to the medical burden of the disease. Myths and misconceptions about this disease still occur, mostly in low‐resources settings, however, in many industrialized countries, the knowledge regarding epilepsy is still limited in the population. The stigma is perceived as a negative attribute that is undesirable for the community to which the individual belongs. PWE are intrinsically undervalued, both by themselves (“felt stigma”) and by the others. Actual discrimination by peers and institutions generates what is referred to as “enacted stigma”. Misconceptions, stigma and negative attitudes towards PWE dramatically decrease quality of life, affecting the most sensitive areas, such as marriage, employment and driving. The Resolution 68.28 of the World Health Assembly (2015), the WHO‐ILAE‐IBE Global Report “Epilepsy: a public health imperative”, advocates for strengthening and implementing national policies and legislation to promote and protect the rights of PWE, reducing misconceptions about epilepsy and improving access to care. Consolidated efforts are required from different organizations, public health managers, healthcare providers, PWE and their families to work together to improve socialization and quality of life of PWE. Educational programs and awareness to support activities among the general population, health service providers and PWE are the best way to reduce all types of stigma and discrimination.
THE POTENTIAL HEALTH IMPACT OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: TERBLANCE P. 
Published: November 2020

It is well known that airpollution can affect human health directly and indirectly. The direct effects as a result of inhalation or dermal contact are widely studied and reasonably well characterized. However, great uncertainty still exists about the magnitude and rate of global climate change. The potential adverse impact on man warrants attention even in these early stages of change. This paper summarises information on the potential health impacts of climate change, published in international literature since 1986 with special reference to the South African situation.
Comparisons of Meso-Scale Air Pollution Dispersion Modelling of S02, N02 and 03 Using Regional-Scale Monitoring Results
Authors: Josipovic M. , Annegarn H.J. , Fourie G.D. , Zunckel M. , Kneen M.A. 
Published: November 2020

Results of a regional-scale monitoring campaign were compared with two meso-scale to sub-continental modelling studies, for S02 and N02 and 03 respectively (Fourie, 2006, Zunckel et al., 2006, van Tienhoven et al., 2006, Van Tienhoven and Zunckel, 2004). However, a direct validation of the monitored results with modelled results could not be carried out, as available modelling studies dealt with different periods from the monitoring study.
For this study, three monitoring sites were selected for comparison with modelling results. These sites were strategically selected to be representative of the entire region. Site Elandsfontein in the centre of the industrial Highveld, site Amersfoort, downwind from the central pollution source region and site Louis Trichardt, a remote site. Sulphur, nitrogen and ozone species comparisons were considered in turn. The comparisons were carried out for equivalent annual (and seasonal) cycles. The compa risons produced mixed results. For sulphur and nitrogen species in most cases, depending on site and season, modelling results ranged between significant underestimates to overestimates. Ozone modelling almost always overestimated the concentrations compared to the measured results.
Despite several limiting factors, constraining the reliability of the comparisons between the modelled and measured results, they were important as the distribution of the gases showed patterns that imply understanding of the source and fate of these pollutants. The uncertainty in the magnitude of the model inaccuracies as well as margin of error of the measured data remained. Thus a modelling validation is recommended using the concurrent period with fewer uncertainties.
A Odontologia e a Doença de Alzheimer: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Silva Jadson Mathyas Domingos da , Barbosa Rodrigo Ferreira , Nobre Fábio Carvalho , Pereira José Eduardo Candido Holanda , Romão Dayse Andrade 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: INTRODUÇÃO: A doença de Alzheimer caracteriza-se pela perda gradativa da memória e de atividades psicomotoras levando à incapacidade de realizar atividades de vida diária. OBJETIVO: Este estudo teve como finalidade analisar a literatura acerca dos principais desafios da odontologia frente a idosos com Alzheimer. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, por meio de pesquisas nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO e PUBMED, utilizando o operador booleano AND, e como critérios de inclusão foram utilizados artigos publicados entre 2008 a 2018, nos idiomas português e inglês, disponíveis na íntegra. RESULTADOS: Analisou-se 22 artigos que trataram da temática proposta. Os resultados indicam que a doença de Alzheimer traz prejuízos à saúde bucal, resultando mais comumente na ocorrência de cárie e doença periodontal. Além disto, poucos profissionais estão aptos a tratar e cuidar desses pacientes. CONCLUSÃO: É necessária uma maior capacitação profissional para o cuidado destes pacientes, uma vez que o cirurgião-dentista encontrará limitações ao tratar portadores de Alzheimer.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Odontologia geriátrica, Saúde bucal, Universalização da saúde.
Problemática da pediculose em escolas públicas de diferentes municípios do estado de Alagoas: uma visão dos gestores
Authors: Oliveira Gercilânio Tárcio de , Ferreira José Rodrigo da Silva , Rocha Thiago José Matos , Calheiros Claudia Maria Lins 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: A Pediculose é uma doença ectoparasitária, frequentemente encontrada em ambiente escolar, de grande importância para saúde pública, causada pelo Pediculus capitis. Este ectoparasito, conhecido popularmente como piolho, atinge entre 15 a 20% das crianças, todos os anos, a nível mundial e, pela coceira que provoca no couro cabeludo, pode abrir portas de entrada para infecções oportunistas, originando o impetigo (feridas na cabeça). O parasitismo pelo piolho pode estar associado ao comprometimento do rendimento escolar, principalmente devido à diminuição da autoestima, que pode interferir nas atividades diárias dos estudantes. O presente trabalho objetivou verificar a presença da problemática pediculose do couro cabeludo nas escolas da zona urbana de rede pública das cidades: Branquinha, Murici, São José da Laje e União dos Palmares, com o intuito de se traçar um diagnóstico inicial, através de um questionário direcionado aos gestores de 26 escolas, pertencentes a estas cidades. Em 50% das escolas havia a indicação da presença da problemática, nas outras 50% os gestores afirmaram não existir ou não ter conhecimento da presença da ectoparasitose. Os dados possibilitaram identificar que o período após as chuvas, com temperaturas elevadas e úmidas e após as férias escolares (fevereiro e agosto) é o de maior ocorrência de pediculose nos escolares, segundo os gestores. Através deste diagnóstico inicial pode-se planejar estratégias de sensibilização em educação para saúde, bem como estudos para o controle deste ectoparasito nas escolas onde é frequentemente encontrado.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Pediculus capitis, Comunidade escolar, Pediculose.
A disciplina de Geografia e o uso de jogos pedagógicos enquanto recurso metodológico de ensino: uma experiência com 9° ano e PG IV
Authors: Ribeiro Roselma Lopes 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: O presente trabalho aborda a utilização de jogos pedagógicos enquanto recurso metodológico no ensino de Geografia. O objetivo é apresentar os recursos metodológicos utilizados em sala de aula na disciplina de Geografia. As atividades foram desenvolvidas nas turmas de 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental II e na turma de PG IV durante o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) numa escola estadual na cidade de Maceió/AL. Os jogos utilizados enquanto recurso metodológico em sala de aula foram o bingo geográfico e o caça palavras. Assim, proporcionando aos estudantes um aprendizado lúdico e motivador com fulcro no desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas como observação, interação e participação nas atividades propostas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Atividade lúdica. Ensino de Geografia. Aprendizagem significativa.
THE PEDIATRIC FACULTY STUDENTS DENTAL DISEASES PREVENTION AWARENESS ASSESSMENT
Authors: Snetkova Natalia , SNETKOVA Tat`yana , Makusheva Natal'ya , AKATYEVA Galina , CHUYKIN Sergey 
Published: November 2020

Subject. Pediatricians play an important role in the foundation of a healthy lifestyle of children and their parents. The subject matter is the pediatric faculty students dental diseases prevention awareness level, since children, adolescents and their parents health education is one of important aspects of their future professional activities.
Purpose ― study of major dental diseases prevention knowledge level of the pediatric faculty students.
Methodology. A survey of 141 5th year students of the pediatric faculty was conducted, including 120 (85.1 %) girls and 21 (14.9 %) men. The students were offered to answer 35 questions regarding eating habits, the causes of tooth decay, the rules of tooth brushing, oral hygiene products, the reasons for visiting a dentist, medical activity of students.
Results. The analysis of questionnaires showed that 82.3 % (116) of students under survey follow the oral care regular rules. The survey also showed that the students do not know all the technique rules of tooth brushing.
The analysis of the pediatric faculty students’ opinion of their knowledge level of the reasons for tooth diseases and periodontal tissues showed that 25.5 % of respondents know enough: 63.8 % want to know more; 10.6 % said they do not know enough. Regarding the medical activity 29.1 % of the respondents answered that they regularly visit the dentist 2 or more times a year, 46.1 % ― once a year, 12.7 % ― every 2-3 years, 11.3 % ― when they have a tooth ache. 31.9 % of respondents correctly listed the methods to prevent dental caries.
Conclusion. The pediatric faculty students have an insufficient level of knowledge of the reasons for dental diseases and their prevention methods.
The results of the survey indicate the necessity of a correct understanding of the importance of this problem by the pediatric faculty students.
SUFI HEALING COMMODIFICATION THROUGHOUT EAST JAVA URBAN ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Huda M. Syamsul 
Published: November 2020

This article examines the shifting of the functions and motives of Sufi healing from the pesantren tradition, in which the main actor is the healer kiai who prioritizes community service and healing as part of the da’wah, changing to capital motives in conducting healing traditions in Islam. The research process used participatory observation method in clinical settings to examine Sufi healing practices and interview therapists and patients who use Sufi healing services, as well as comparative-historical methods in studying the ontology and epistemology of healing. The findings of this study include: first, Sufi healing contains elements of bayani, irfani, and finally bil kasbi. Yet, in practice it takes the irfani as the most common method, especially through the method of prayer, zikr, and prayer. Second, the integration built by Islamic therapists is done by combining medical method in the area of marketing share and psycho-sufism to build patient confidence. Third, this role is more than Sufi healing prioritizing the practice of religious capitalization, namely identifying medical treatment clinics in the form of Sufi healing for economic purposes. Artikel ini mengkaji pergeseran fungsi dan motif penyembuhan sufi dari tradisi pesantren yang aktor utamanya kiai tabib yang mengutamakan pengabdian kepada kesehatan dan penyembuhan masyarakat sebagai bagian dari dakwah, berubah ke motif kapital tradisi penyembuhan dalam Islam. Dalam proses penelitian menggunakan metode observasi partisipatif ke tempat klinik yang membuka praktek penyembuhan sufi dan mewawancarai terapis dan pasien yang menggunakan jasa penyembuhan sufi, serta menggunakan metode historis komparatif dalam menelaah ontologi dan epistemologi penyembuhan. Adapun temuan penelitian ini antara lain pertama, penyembuhan sufi memuat unsur bayani, irfani, dan terakhir bil kasbi. Namun dalam prakteknya cara irfani menjadi metode yang paling umum dilakukan, khususnya melalui metode do’a, zikir, dan salat. Kedua, integrasi yang dibangun para terapis islami adalah dengan cara memadukan antara cara medis pada wilayah pemasaran dan psiko sufistik untuk membangun keyakinan para pasien. Ketiga, peran ini lebih dari sufi healing yang mengutamakan praktik kapitalisasi agama, yakni mengidentifikasi klinik jasa pengobatan dalam bentuk penyembuhan sufi demi tujuan ekonomis.
Determinants of Trade Flows between Colombia and South Korea
Authors: Ariza Marin Sandra Daniela 
Published: November 2020

This paper identifies the determinants of trade flows between Colombia and South Korea. For this purpose, the economic and commercial profile for both countries, bilateral trade and the signed FTA were analyzed. Likewise, a gravity model for total and sectorial trade with panel data for the period of 1993-2013 is applied, finding consistencies with the theoretical postulates. Variables such as income of the importer and exporter countries determine positive and significant bilateral trade, while the distance and landlocked decrease the likelihood of trade. Furthermore, the results of the gravity model indicate that the free trade agreements have no significant impact on trade of South Korea; however, from the analysis of the agreement it is considered that Colombian agricultural and agro-industrial products have potential opportunities to compete in the Asian country.
Studi Komparatif Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Taruna AAL Ditinjau dari Pilihan Korps Untuk Mewujudkan World Class Navy
Authors: Komarudin Koko 
Published: November 2020

The interest of cadets is one of the considerations to determine their Service Corps while studying in the Naval Academy; though, it bears the least point compared among other aspects. Based on some views of educational experts, interest is a motivational tool that can arouse the excitement of learning. Hypothetically, cadets who have good motivation to learn are feasibly able to get better achievement. The author carried out the study to find out the distinction of motivation and learning achievement between cadets with the corps of their interests and those whose corps are not on their interests: the influencing factors upon motivation and learning achievement; and simulation of dynamic system of motivation and achievement with the samples of 4th-grader Cadets of 62 in Indonesian Naval Academy. By using the results of independent t-test with a value greater than 0.05. apparently there is no significant differences of motivation and learning achievement among the cadets with different corps in relevance with their interests. Then based on the descriptive analysis, factors that influence the motivation and learning achievement are: the instructors and the cadres, teaching materials, teaching and learning facilities and learning social environment with the average point of 84.25% of satisfaction level. The result from the dynamic system simulation model tells that the respondents who have very good level of interest and are supported optimally by the influencing factors, are able to achieve GPA 3.6. It proves that interest, motivation and influencing factors come in linear to better achievement among cadets. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct regular and organized evaluation toward learning factors for optimal learning achievement of cadets.