bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chemical Composition, Antioxidant, Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitory, Anticholinesterase and Photoprotective Activities of the Aerial Parts of Schinus molle L.
Authors: Bouhenna Mustapha M. , Bensouici Chawki , Khattabi Latifa , Chebrouk Farid , Mameri Nabil 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Schinus molle L. is a medicinal and aromatic plant widely used in folk
medicine and commonly found in Algeria and the Mediterranean region. In the present work, we investigated
the in vitro antioxidant, anti-cholinesterase, α-glucosidase inhibitory and photoprotective
potentials of the Schinus molle L. plant’s extract/fractions. The metabolite profile of Schinus
molle L. was analyzed using RP-HPLC and GC-MS.

Methods:
The antioxidant activity was assessed using different tests. The anticholinesterase activity
was investigated by quantifying the acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activities.
The antidiabetic activity was investigated by α-glucosidase inhibition test, whereas photoprotective
activity was evaluated by Sun Protection Factor (SPF) using spectrophotometry UV-Vis.
The extracts were then subjected to RP-HPLC–PDA and GC–MS analysis.

Results:
Ethyl acetate and butanol fractions with high contents of total phenolics and flavonoids exhibited
the strongest antioxidant activity. Ethyl acetate extract exhibited considerable enzyme inhibition
potential on acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase and α-glucosidase with percentages
of inhibition of 99.08 ± 0.79%, 100% and 98.80 ± 0.18%, respectively. Furthermore, the ethyl acetate
fraction showed high photoprotective activity with the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value =
38,26 ± 0.73. Three phenolic acids (gallic, tannic and vanillic acids) and five flavonoids
(myricetin, apigenin, naringenin, rutin and quercetin) were identified with RP-HPLC–PDA.

Conclusion:
These findings suggest that Schinus molle L. may be useful in the development of an
alternative agent for oxidative stress, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes and could be used as a natural
sunscreen in pharmaceutics or cosmetic formulations.
High-Efficiency Ukrainian Strains of Microalgae for Biodiesel Fuel Production (Overview)
Authors: Tsarenko Petro M. , Borysova Olena V. , Korkhovyi Vitaly I. , Blume Yaroslav B. 
Published: October 2020

Background:
In Ukraine, the research works focused on the study of green microalgae as an alternative source of feedstock for biodiesel production started in 2009. The screening of the Ukrainian Microalgae Culture Collection (IBASU-A) revealed a number of promising strains of species belonging to Chlorella, Chloroidium, Desmodesmus, and Parachlorella (Chlorellaceae and Scenedesmaceae) genera. The main criteria for strain selection were: accumulation of a significant volume of lipids, high kinetic characteristics (specific growth rate and productivity), resistance to stresses and biological contaminations. Some novel algal strains with relevant properties and optimized to the local climatic conditions were also isolated from different regions of Ukraine. Biotechnological studies showed a rather high potential of many of them, especially those of species from Tetradesmus and Desmodesmus (Scenedesmaceae) genera. Recently, some strains of species belonging to Monoraphidium, Raphidocelis, and Selenastrum (Selenastraceae) genera have also been isolated and the search for strains with a high biomass production continued.

Objective:
Moving from an overview of the oleaginous high-efficiency strains present in the largest algal collection in Ukraine (IBASU-A) and a critical analysis of problems related to biodiesel fuel production by microalgae, here we report preliminary data on biomass productivity, lipid amount and fatty acid profiles of some Ukrainian strains of Selenastraceae family.

Methods:
Traditional techniques were used for the isolation of new strains. The study of growth characteristics was carried out under intensive conditions and the daily increase of algal biomass was determined by the gravimetrical method. The data obtained on growth characteristics were compared with those of the well-known producers of biomass. The fatty acid composition in the most promising strains was determined by the gas-liquid chromatography.

Results:
Three new algal strains, M. minutum IBASU-A 574, Monoraphidium sp. IBASU-A 377 and Raphidocelis subcapitata IBASU-A 358, of Selenastraceae, adapted to regional climatic conditions, were isolated from different regions of Ukraine. They showed a higher efficiency in biodiesel production with respect to strains of Chlorellaceae and Scenedesmaceae earlier investigated. The biomass productivity of M. minutum IBASU-A 574, Monoraphidium sp. IBASU-A 377 and Raphidocelis subcapitata IBASU-A 358 was 1.84, 0.84 and 1.32 g DW L-1·day-1, while the lipid contents were 33.65%, 29.43% and 23.14%, respectively. Their fatty acid profiles included mainly C16:0, C18:2 and C18:3, all of interest for biodiesel production.

Conclusion:
The Ukrainian Microalgae Culture Collection has been supplemented with strains of species from family Selenastraceae showing high-efficiency for biodiesel production and adaptation to local environmental conditions.
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Usage and Its Determinant
Factors Among Infertile Women: A Case of Iran
Authors: Khadibi Maryam , Dehghan Mahlagha , Ghaedi-Heidari Fatemeh , Mokhtarabadi Sima 
Published: October 2020

Aim:
Some evidence shows an increased utilization of complementary and alternative medicine for infertility
treatment, although little information is available to measure this phenomenon in infertile women. Hence, this study aimed
to assess the application of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) techniques on infertile women.

Materials and methods:
This study was cross-sectional. Infertile women referred to the only center of infertility in Kerman,
Iran were selected using convenience sampling. In total,144 participants were assessed. Data were collected using a twopart researcher-made questionnaire and they were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics [chi-square test and
logistic regression] with SPSS version 18.

Results:
56.3% of participants in the present study used at least one of the CAM methods in the past year.. The multivariate
logistic regression showed a significant correlation only between education and CAM users/non-users.

Conclusions:
According to the results, almost one third of infertile women used CAM to treat their infertility indicating
high prevalence of CAM usage among infertile women. Therefore, health care providers must pay more attention for infertility treatment to reduce the treatment interactions and increase the quality of care.Keywords: Complementary Therapies,
Infertility, traditional medicine, women.
A Study About the Impact of Weather, Life Expectancy and Tourism on the Transmission of COVID-19
Authors: Bishnoi Pardeep , Kumar Prabhat , Singh Abhijeet , Sahu Mukesh Kumar , Bansal Vikrant 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Today, the world is facing COVID-19 mutant, which was declared as a
pandemic disease by the World Health Organization. COVID- 19 has spread rapidly to 203 countries
and up to 31st March 2020, 36405 people had lost their lives. We aimed to study the impact of
three parameters, i.e., weather, life expectancy, and travel, either due to tourism or business purposes
on the transmission of the COVID-19.

Methods:
The data of infected cases and deaths of different countries and territories related to the
2019-nCoV are studied. These data are collected from the situation reports issued by WHO.

Results:
The Temperature-Time trajectory shows that the dissemination of coronavirus has a high
tendency in cold climate countries. Most of the cases are observed in the temperature range of 40°F
to 60°F. Also, we analyzed the dependence of 2019-nCoV transmission and death cases on life expectancy.
Most of the cases related to COVID-19 in the entire world were adult and old patients.
The global connectivity between China as a “Manufacturing Hub” and other counties also plays a
vital role in the transmission of COVID-19.

Conclusions:
The spread pattern of COVID-19 cases is in good agreement with our study, but this
does not mean that it will not spread in warm areas. The precautionary measure provided by WHO
and health departments of various countries should be followed to slow down the transmission rate
of COVID-19.
Possible Benefits of Reformulating Antiviral Drugs with Nanoemulsion System in the Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Infection
Authors: Kumar Manish , Jain Chandra Prakash 
Published: October 2020

Background:
An outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
2) infection or COVID 19 has caused serious threats to all around the world. Until an effective and safe
vaccine for novel coronavirus is developed by scientists, current drug therapy should be optimized for
the control and treatment of COVID 19.

Objective:
In this manuscript, we present a perspective on possible benefits of reformulating antiviral
drug dosage form with nanoemulsion system against novel coronavirus infection.

Methods:
Literature review has been done on COVID 19, treatment strategies, novel drug delivery systems
and the role of pulmonary surfactant in lung protection.

Results:
Nanoemulsion system and its components have certain biophysical properties which could increase
the efficacy of drug therapy. Antiviral drugs, delivered through a nanoemulsion system containing
P-gp inhibitor (surfactant and co-solvent), can minimize the cellular resistance to drugs and would
potentiate the antiviral action of drugs. Pulmonary Surfactant (PS) assisted antiviral drug delivery by
nanoemulsion system could be another effective approach for the treatment of COVID 19. The use of
functional excipients like Pulmonary Surfactant (PS) and Surfactant Proteins (SPs) in the formulation of
the antiviral drug-loaded nanoemulsion system can improve the treatment of coronavirus infection.

Conclusion:
In our opinion, for synergizing antiviral action, lipid and protein portion of PS and their
commercial analogs should be explored by pharmaceutical scientists to use them as a functional excipient
in the formulation of antiviral drug-loaded nanoemulsion system.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PERBUATAN HUKUM ATAS HARTA BERSAMA PADA PEMBELIAN DAN PENJAMINAN HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Chendra Jane Elizabeth Priscillia , Said Nurfaidah , Lahae Kahar 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis research aims to analyze whether a husband/wife has the right to act by themselves in the case of land right purchase or mortgage, also the means that can be done to induce legal certainty in this matter. The purchase of land rights using money from the marital property should be done together by the husband and wife, or with a statement of approval from the husband/wife. The mortgage of a land right which is a part of a marital property or inheritance property must be done together by all the joint-owners; if an authority is required, it must be given in the form of Power of Attorney to Impose Mortgage. The means that can be done to induce legal certainty in this matter is by making some changes in the laws and regulations concerning marriage, land, and mortgage. IntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah seorang suami/istri berwenang untuk bertindak sendiri dalam membeli dan/atau menjaminkan harta bersama berupa hak atas tanah serta upaya untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum dalam hal tersebut. Pembelian hak atas tanah menggunakan uang dari harta bersama seharusnya dilakukan bersama-sama oleh suami-istri atau diberikan pernyataan persetujuan dari istri/suaminya. Penjaminan hak atas tanah yang merupakan harta bersama maupun harta warisan seharusnya dilakukan bersama-sama oleh para mede-eigenaar; jika menggunakan kuasa, harus dalam bentuk Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan. Upaya untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum dalam hal ini adalah mengubah beberapa ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai perkawinan, pertanahan dan Hak Tanggungan.
The MSA Is Dead. Long Live the MSA(A)!
Authors: Fedorowicz Jane , Gray Joy M. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTAn M.S. in Accountancy (MSA) remains the leading graduate academic credential for students seeking to obtain employment in public accounting or corporate accounting positions. Our research corroborates the increasing demand for graduates with strong technology and analytics knowledge and skills. We advocate for an evolution from the “old” MSA model that prepares students for the CPA exam, to an “advanced” model in which the MSA essentially evolves into an M.S. in Accounting Analytics (MSAA). We begin with a look at the “demand” side for MSAA skills, and then describe the new MSAA degree currently offered at Bentley University as an example of how one university is adapting to meet this new demand. The paper concludes with advice for other programs to adapt their own MSA programs.
Analisis Hadis Tentang Anak Zina (Studi Kritis Atas Hadis Nabi Yang Digunakan Dalam Fatwa Mui)
Authors: Muhsin Muhsin 
Published: October 2020

This paper aims at clarifying the status of a hadith of the Prophet Muhammad which explains that the adulterous child will not be able to inherit and not inherit. This Hadith becomes one of the sources of the MUI fatwa number 11 of 2012 which explains the status of adultery as a child who has no relationship nasab, guardian of marriage, inheritance and nafaqah with the man who caused his birth. To clarify the status of hadiths inheritance of adultery the writer uses the method of takhrij hadith. So that hadith can be known whether the hadith is valid or invalid. In using the method of takhrij hadith the writer uses four methods of searching through the word that uses the book al-Mu'jam al-Mufahras by Wensinck, the traced use sanad by using the Book of Tuhfatul al-Asyraf bi Ma'rifat alAtraf by Wensichk, The theme of hadith using the book of Miftah alKunuz al-Sunnah and Al-Kamal fi Asma al-Rijal by al-Mizzidan Kitab al-Tahzib al-Tahzib by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. In this study, there have been some writings that explain about the child of adultery such as thesis with the title of Child Status outside of Nikah by Alfian Qadri Azizi, Sasmiar with title of Position of Unlawful Child Law Before and After Decision of Constitutional Court Number 46 / PUU / VII / 2010. The results answered about the status of the hadith used by the MUI fatwa in the decisions about the adultery child.
Anregurutta H.M. As’ad dan Genealogi Studi Islam Asia Tenggara di Tanah Bugis Abad 20
Authors: Taqwa Taqwa , Hasanuddin Muhammad Irfan 
Published: October 2020

Abstract[English]: This paper describes the mediation of religion as seen in the important role of the As'adiyah pesantren. This paper used descriptive research method (descriptive research) obtained from the results of qualitative data processing through library data collection (library research), with an interdisciplinary approach method. The analysis was using a critical analytical method with descriptive aspects, namely content analysis using deductive, inductive and comparative analysis techniques on a number of theories, especially in producing scholarship and cadre of scholars in Southeast Asia in the 20th century in Bugis cultural and contextual setting. -Makassar South Sulawesi. This papere explains that in the 20th century there has been an intellectual dynamic that culminated in the formation of the Bugis ulama network of the 20th century. This intellectual network of scholars has a link with the source of scientific authority in Makkah-Medinah which was formed at the beginning of the 20th century. The scientific link between Bugis scholars, especially Gurutta HM As'ad (1907) with K.H. Hasyim Asyari (1871), Anwar Musaddad (Garut, 1903), Zain Mun'im (Probolinggo, 1906), Zainuddin Abdul Madjid (Sumbawa, 1908), Ali Maksum (Rembang, 1915). This proves that Gurutta H.M. As'ad was one of the links of the archipelago scientific network which contributed to the birth of 20th century Muslim intellectuals in the Bugis-Makassar Land of South Sulawesi.Abstrak[Indonesia]: Paper ini menjelaskan tentang mediatisasi agama sebagaimana tampak dalam peran penting pesantren As’adiyah. Paper ini menggunakan metode descriptive research (penelitian deskriptif) yang diperoleh dari hasil pengolahan data secara kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data secara kepustakaan (library research), dengan metode pendekatan antar disipliner. Sedang analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode analitis kritis dengan aspek deskripsi, yakni analisis isi (content analysis) dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis deduktif, induktif dan komparatif terhadap sejumlah teori, Khususnya dalam memproduksi keilmuan dan pengkaderan ulama di Asia Tenggara abad ke 20 dalam latar budaya dan konteks Bugis-Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa pada abad 20 telah terjadi dinamika intelektual yang mengerucut pada terbentuk jaringan ulama Bugis abad ke 20. Jaringan intelektual ulama tersebut mempunyai mata rantai dengan sumber otoritas keilmuan di Makkah-Medinah yang terbentuk pada awal abad ke 20. Network keilmuan inilah yang mempertemukan mata rantai keilmuan antara ulama Bugis, khususnya Gurutta H.M. As’ad (1907) dengan K.H. Hasyim Asyari (1871), Anwar Musaddad (Garut, 1903), Zain Mun’im (Probolinggo, 1906), Zainuddin Abdul Madjid (Sumbawa, 1908), Ali Maksum (Rembang, 1915). Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa Gurutta H.M. As’ad merupakan salah satu link jaringan keilmuan Nusantara yang turut melahirkan intelektual muslim abad ke 20 di Tanah Bugis-Makassar Sulawesi Selatan.
Conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas de enfermeiros e médicos sobre sífilis: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Pereira Renata Martins da , Souza Selvati Flávia de , Souza Ramos Karina de , Gomes Ferreira Teixeira Lohany , Rangel da Silva Leila 
Published: October 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever, a partir da literatura, conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas de enfermeiros e médicos sobre o manejo da sífilis. Foi feita pesquisa na BVS e Portal de Periódicos CAPES, utilizando os descritores “Conhecimentos, atitudes e prática em saúde” AND “Sífilis”, com texto completo, publicados entre os anos de 2009 e 2019. Foram analisados 4 artigos e 5 dissertações. Foram encontradas deficiências na definição de casos, diagnóstico, tratamento com penicilina e também no tratamento para alérgicos a esta droga. Foram encontradas inadequações em atitudes recomendadas nos protocolos e relacionadas a convocação de parceiros para a testagem. As práticas relacionadas a abordagem do parceiro e a prescrição e administração de penicilina na UBS também apresentaram fragilidades. Conclui-se que existe um longo caminho a percorrer em busca de conformidade de conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas de médicos e enfermeiros frente ao manejo da sífilis e que a educação permanente em saúde pode ser uma saída para enfrentamento desta realidade.
Social and pedagogical support as a way to improve the quality of education of students with special adaptive capabilities in a professional institution
Authors: Mikhailova Tatiana Aleksandrovna 
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the issues of the organization of socio-pedagogical support of students with various disabilities in the process of professional development. Thus, the object of the study is the professional education of students with limited opportunities, the subject of the study is the process of organizing socio-pedagogical support for students with special learning needs. The article reveals the concept of "a student with special adaptive capabilities", describes the most relevant areas and levels of adaptability that directly affect the quality of training of a student with disabilities. The author pays special attention to the theoretical aspects of the organization of support for young people with disabilities in education, separately showing the importance of socio-pedagogical support in the professional development of students of this category. The author notes that the use of socio-pedagogical support in organizing the learning process of young people with special adaptive needs contributes to a qualitative change in the level of adaptive capabilities. В В The novelty of this study consists in identifying the characteristics of adaptive capabilities of students with adaptive learning capabilities, describing the essence, content of socio-pedagogical support of students, this category at different stages of mastering the profession, its principles of organization and technology of implementation. In the course of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to implement the technology of socio-pedagogical support in the conditions of a professional educational institution. The author shows the influence of socio-pedagogical support on the quality of training of a competitive specialist, from among students with special adaptive capabilities, which is confirmed in the course of experimental work. The article is of interest to specialists, teachers, heads of educational institutions implementing inclusive vocational education.
Screening for asymptomatic Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Mycoplasma genitalium in medical students in Barcelona
Authors: Riera-Monroig Josep , Corbeto Evelin L. , Bosch Jordi , Fuertes Irene 
Published: October 2020

Objectives:
No previous studies had been performed on asymptomatic sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Spanish university students. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), and Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) in this group.

Material and Methods:
All medical students were invited to participate in the study between September 2017 and June 2019. First-void urine specimens were collected from men and vaginal swabs from women.

Results:
Four females had positive results. The prevalence of CT and MG in women was 4.0% and 2.4%. All individuals with positive results had stable partners. CT infection was associated with having stable and sporadic sexual partner in the previous year. The frequency of positive results was higher in those women who had sought an app-based sexual partner.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of asymptomatic STI in medical students was similar (rather than lower) to that in same age individuals in the area. Medical knowledge might not protect from STI acquisition.