bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A combination of Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) extract and Lactobacillus acidophilus on antioxidant capacity and intestinal bacteria in broiler chickens
Authors: Yuanita Iis , Sunarti Dwi , Indrat Wahyuni Hanny , Suthama Nyoman 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The study was conducted to determine the effect of Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) extract combined with Lactobacillus acidophilus on intestinal lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and coliform in broiler. In vitro study (first experiment) was assigned in a completely randomized design with 3 x 3 factorial scheme. Levels of Dayak onion extract (first factor) were 25% (D1), 50% (D2) and 75% (D3), and levels of Lactobacillus acidophilus (second factor) were 106 cfu/mL (L1), 107 cfu/mL (L2) and 108 cfu/mL (L3). Parameters measured were total phenolic, flavonoid and antioxidant activity. To investigate lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and coliform, in vivo study (second experiment) was conducted using 192 birds of one-day old broiler and were divided into 4 treatments (6 replications, 8 birds each). Dietary treatments were basal diet without combination of Dayak onion extract and Lactobacillus acidophilus (EpLa0), basal diet added with 0.1% EpLa (EpLa1), 0.2% EpLa (EpLa2) and 0.3% EpLa (EpLa3). Data were subjected to analysis of variance and Duncan multiple range test (p<0.05). Increasing levels of Ep extract combined with La significantly (p<0.05) increased phenolic and flavonoid contents, and improved antioxidant activity. Intestinal LAB growth significantly enhanced (p<0.01), while coliform counts significantly decreased (p<0.05) with the increasing level of feeding EpLa. In conclusion, feeding combination of Dayak onion extract and Lactobacillus acidophilus effectively increase antioxidant capacity and improve digestive tract condition based on the higher LAB and lower coliform populations in broiler.
Calf production of Bali cows in cattle-oil palm plantation integration system in Riau Province Indonesia
Authors: Baliarti Endang , Gede Suparta Budisatria I , Panjono  , Andri Atmoko Bayu , Maulana Hamdani 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The development of cattle in the area of oil palm plantations has the potential to become an agribusiness, but it still needs to be studied in-depth because the cattle business requires a long period with a significant investment. One study that needs to do is the calf production per year because it is directly related to input-output calculations. This study aims to find out the calf production of Bali cows which maintained integrated with oil palm plantations in Riau province, as one of the provinces that has the largest oil palm plantation area in Indonesia. Twenty-three Bali cows grazed with males in a colony were used as research samples. Livestock is kept semi-intensive by grazing in the plantation area from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. then housed without additional feeding. The study conducted from 2016 to 2018; the data recorded for calculating the calf crop is the calving interval, birth rate, and calf mortality. During three years of observation, the calving interval, calving percentage, and calf mortality were 370-421 days, 86-100%, and 10-34% respectively. The calculation obtained that the calf production was 64-72%/year. It concluded that the development of Bali cattle with an integrated system with oil palm plantations has the potential to be an agribusiness opportunity in terms of the calf crop to be obtained.
Quality improvement of fermented wheat pollard with addition of vitamin minerals seen from potential hydrogen content, total lactic acid bacteria and total yeast
Authors: Setya Utama Cahya , Sulistiyanto Bambang , Anta Yolansa Aghnia Balqis 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The research aim was to examine the quality improvement of fermented wheat pollard with addition of vitamin and minerals. Research material consists of wheat pollard, aquades, fermented cabbage waste, vitamin and minerals. Research method begins with smooth the cabbage waste and added 8% salt and 6,7% molasses from the weight of fresh cabbage, then fermented during 6 days. Fermented cabbage waste was then mixed with wheat pollard which has been preheated at temperature 121°C during 15 minutes and mixed with minerals as much 0; 2,5; 5; 7,5 and 10%, afterwards fermented during 4 days. Research design was with the parameters of potential hydrogen and total lactid acid bacteria using a complete random pattern design with 5 treatments and 3 repetitions, while the parameters total yeast was using descriptive methods. Result of research indicated that potential hydrogen was non significant (p<0,05) in all treatment, total lactid acid bacteria was non significant (p<0,05) in all treatment, while the highest total yeast was with the population 3x105 CFU/ml with type of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The conclusion of research was the wheat pollard fermented with addition of vitamin and minerals had no impact on the potential hydrogen aspects and the total lactic acid bacteria produced, but there was a growing yeast.
Morpho-agronomic diversity analysis of rice in F2 generation as result of low glycaemic index and fine grain crossing
Authors: Perfecta Gennio Reeno , Kusmiyati Florentina , Anwar Syaiful , Herwibawa Bagus 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In this paper, the morpho-agronomic diversity of rice in F2 generation were further analyzed. A total of 20 genotypes (Sintanur and Logawa as parents, 9 genotypes F2 SL (Sintanur x Logawa), 9 genotypes F2 LS (Logawa x Sintanur)) were investigated for culm color, plant height, flowering time and harvest time. Data were binary-coded for each genotype and calculated using Jaccard’s coefficients, and then were used to construct dendrogram using UPGMA employing the SAHN from the MVSP 3.1. software. Heritability and inbreeding depression were analysed. Analysis of morpho-agronomic diversity showed there were two groups in the coefficient of 0.15. The dendrogram obtained contained two main groups, with SL-2-6 genotype is an effective out-group. The origin of the genotypes was not always related to the cluster. The highest heritability was found for plant height. Negative inbreeding depression was revealed by majority of the F2 population. Construction of diversity can be done using morpho-agronomic and the use of these will allow a quick selection. The result result indicated that F2 generation showed diversity and the strong potential usage for further advanced in low glycaemic index and fine grain rice breeding.
Characteristics and Response of Tourists in Central Java (Case Study of Flower Garden Development Plans in Semarang)
Authors: Nurhayati Azizatun , Suryantini Any , Jamhari  , Nurul Rofiqo Siti , Aziz  , Purwantoro  , Alam Taufan 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Semarang has a topography ranges from 500-2,000 above sea level and is surrounded by mountains with a relatively cold climate in several locations. This background is to attract for investors to develop nature-based tourism objects, one of which is a flower garden. It was necessary to conduct a preliminary study of the characteristics and responses of tourists in tourist attractions in Central Java. The research was conducted in 2018 in 3 tourist locations in Central Java, namely Borobudur, Kyai Langgeng Park, and Umbul Sidomukti. The respondents in this study were 100 people. The results showed that majority tourist (56%) wished to tour in groups with a total of 3-16 people in one group and chose to design their trip without the assistance of a travel agency (81%). The ability of tourists to pay for ticket-passs is Rp 36,345 - Rp 99,851 for a trip and tickets for the unit are Rp 9,880 - Rp. 63,052. Tourists also can pay for food prices from the range of IDR 16,240-IDR 46,200 and IDR 7,520-IDR 18,100. The results are relevant as one of the references for investors and the government in managing tourism objects in Central Java.
Characteristics of organic rice cultivation of farmer groups at Gajah sub-district, Demak district, Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Sumarsono  , Wisnu Widjajanto Didik , Yafizham  
Published: October 2020

AbstractResearch was aimed to study the organic rice cultivation technology practiced by farmers at Gajah sub-district, one of organic rice centers in Demak district, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Survey method was used throughout the experiment. Sample of respondents were taken from 3 different organic rice farmer groups such asSri Rahayu, MawarandKumpulsariat Mlatiharjo and Gedondong villages. Primary data was collected quantitatively by distributing questionnaires to the respondent. Data was analyzed to evaluate the performance of inter-group observation and relationship of behavioral levels of organic rice cultivation. The results showed that the dominant level of organic rice cultivation technology were moderate category (78.33%), high category (16.66%), and less category (5.00%), respectively. There was significant difference in regression relationship Y = 18.400 + 0.298 X1+ 0.188 X2(R = 0.544) between knowledge and attitude toward organic farming cultivation level. TheMawarfarmer group showed the highest behavior of organic rice cultivation (36.5 score), but it was not significantly different fromSri Rahayu(34.71 score) andKumpulsari(32.57 score). The level of appplication of organic rice cultivation technology among farmer group was uniform in the medium catagory so it still need to be developed, score).
Competitive Advantage of Banana Stone
Authors: Made Tamba I , Gusti Ngurah Alit Wiswasta I , Tariningsih Dian 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Banana stone (Musa balbisiana), which was formerly known as wild banana, has now become a tame banana, because it is no longer only found growing on marginal land, but has expanded to become a versatile commercial plant. This study aims to analyze (1) the cost and return of banana stone farming, and (2) the competitive advantage of banana stone. This research was carried out with a survey research approach. Determination of respondents was carried out by stratified random sampling method. Strata is made based on the area of banana stone farming, with 81 people as respondents. The economic value of banana stone was analyzed quantitatively by the analysis of the return cost ratio, and the competitive advantage of banana stone was analysis by a policy analysis matrix (PAM). The result showed that (1) banana stone farming had R/C > 1, economically categorized cultivated, and (2) banana stone farming had a competitive advantage indicated by the PCR coefficient < 1. It was concluded banana stone farming was feasible because every one unit cost incurred result in revenues that are greater than one unit, and to save one foreign exchange unit at the level of private prices required a domestic resources cost that is smaller than one unit. It is recommended that farmers develop further banana stone farming as an instrument to maintain the sustainability of the agricultural sector.
Green financing for supporting sustainable agriculture in Indonesia
Authors: Wayan Budiasa I 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Sustainable finance is the overall support of the financial services sector to create sustainable economic growth by harmonizing economic, social and environmental interests. It is designed to meet the needs of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as well as the Paris Agreement on Climate Change (PACC) 2015-2030. The international development financial institutions have committed to transforming their funding to support the SDGs and PACC. In Indonesia, the implementation of sustainable financial policies began with the Financial Services Authority Regulation number 51/POJK.03/2017 concerning the Implementation of Sustainable Finance for Financial Service Institutions, Issuers and Public Companies and Its regulation number 60/POJK.04/2017 concerning the Green Bond, so they have the opportunity to diversify funding sources as well as an instrument for de-risking when financing projects that support to solve the social inequality and environmental damage issues. Present green finance practices in agricultural sector as implementation of sustainable finance policy in Indonesia seems to be very limited. The limited green financing practices in Indonesia, such as for supporting sustainable food crops farming system, sustainable animal husbandry, sustainable fisheries, sustainable plantations, sustainable industrial forests, and organic food and beverages development projects, etc. The financial sources for implementing green financing are from national budgeting, the CPO export levy funds, low interest loan, and corporate social responsibility of Financial Service Institutions, Issuers and Public Companies.
Effect of bio-slurry fertilizer and chicken manure on growth and yield of green bean in latosol
Authors: Yafizham  , Sumarsono  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In general, latosol soil has a low nutrient content and organic matter, while the productivity of the soil is from moderate to high. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth and production of green beans planted with bio-slurry and chicken manure on latosol soil. This research was conducted at the Screen House of Agrotechnopark, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Agriculture, Diponegoro University. This study use a completely randomized design with factorial patterns and three replications. The first factor is bio-slurry fertilizer, namely 300 kg ha−1 (P1), 600 kg ha−1 (P2), and 900 kg ha−1 (P3), while the second factor chicken manure is 0 kg ha−1 (A0), 200 kg ha−1 (A1), 400 kg ha−1 (A2) and 600 kg ha−1 (A3). This research using 12 treatment combination, in which each treatment was repeated five times. Therefore, the total experimental unit were 60 units. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the treatment of bio-slurry fertilizer and chicken manure significantly affected (P<0.05) the number of leaves, number of pods, pod length, weight of 100 grains and weight of seeds per plant. There was no interaction between the treatment of bio-slurry fertilizer and chicken manure for all observed parameters. The highest number of leaves each was obtained from the treatment of bio-slurry fertilizer 900 kg ha−1 (25.46 strands) and 200 kg ha−1 chicken manure treatment (27.70 strands). The treatment of bio-slurry fertilizer up to a dose of 900 kg ha−1 yielded the highest number and length of pods of 16.08 and 13.92 cm respectively. While the highest seed weight per plant of 7.50 g was obtained from bio-slurry fertilizer treatment at a dose of 900 kg ha−1.
Analysis of Social Economy Sustainable Palm Oil Plantations Management based on Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Criteria in Riau
Authors: Apriyanto Oni , Irham  , Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung , Hardyastuti Suhatmini 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Indonesian government has obliged palm oil plantation companies to produce sustainable palm oil by the regulation from the Ministry of Agriculture No. 19/2015 about guidelines for Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). This research aims were to study the plantation management of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V Riau from their existing socio-economic aspects, then to analyze its sustainability according to ISPO’s principles and criteria. The primary data were collected through field observation, distributing questionnaires, and interviews with selected respondents by purposive sampling method. Secondary data was obtained from the company’s data and literature review. The results shows that the process of the land’s approval and the company’s responsibility towards their employee is accordant with ISPO’s preliminary pleas and criteria. Meanwhile, for the plasma plantations, the company’s social responsibility towards local culture development has not been fulfilled yet.
Analysis of Personal Entrepreneurship Quality of The Society in Mandangin Island
Authors: Kisroh Sunyigono Andrie , Hayati Mardiyah , Qomariyah Nor 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Mandangin Island is one of the beautiful islands in Madura. The government has committed to develop Mandangin Island as an eco-tourism destination. There are several factors that affect the tourism activities. One of the important factors is the quality of human resources. Thus, the society in Mandangin Island should have good personality and entrepreneurship spirits to attract potential tourists. The aims of the study were: 1) to analyze the level of creativity of the Mandangin people to process natural resources; 2) to identify the entrepreneurial spirit of the society to support eco-tourism; and 3) to analyze the personal entrepreneurship quality of the society. The primary data were collected from the society through interviews using questionnaires. Descriptive analyses were used to analyze the data and phenomenon. The result indicated that the society is relatively creative to produce goods based on the marine and fisheries resources but they faced the constraints to develop new products. The respondents have high entrepreneurship spirit. The quality of personal entrepreneurship is high but the society is risk-averse. The society in Mandangin Island has good entrepreneurship to support eco-tourism activity but the government should facilitate and educate them with the relevant skills.
Effect of Heat Moisture Treatment (HMT) on Physicochemical Characteristics of Sorghum Flour (Sorghum Bicolor L. moench)
Authors: Ridwan Ariyantoro Achmad , Sigit Amanto Bambang , Kiswuri  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of different of heating temperature using HMT (Heat Moisture Treatment) on the physicochemical characteristics of the modified sorghum flour. Sorghum flour was modified by HMT at temperature (80°C, 90°C, 100°C and 110°C) for 4 hours with 27% of moisture content. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor which are various of heating temperature of HMT (80°C, 90°C, 100°C and 110°C). The whiteness degree, moisture content, solubility, swelling power, water absorption capacity, setback viscosity and gelatinization temperature were investigated. The results showed that increased the heating temperature of HMT lead to decreased whiteness, moisture, solubility, swelling power, setback viscosity, and water absorption. However, HMT could increase gelatinization temperature compare with unmodified flour.
Analysis of Determining Factors and Strategies in Dairy Cattle Agribusiness Improvement to Increase Milk Production in Central Java
Authors: Mukson  , Handayani Miggie , Setiyawan Heri , Subhan Prasetyo Agus 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This research aims to analyze factors and strategies in dairy cattle agribusiness improvement to increase milk production in Central Java. Survey method was used in this research, the research sites were selected by purposive sampling method, based on the potential development area for dairy cattle business in Central Java. The two sites were: Semarang Regency and Boyolali Regency. Sample of this research are 30 respondents. The data were analyzed descriptively and statistically. Factors in improvement of dairy cattle agribusiness to increase milk production were analyzed using multiple linear regression statistical model. The strategies of dairy cattle agribusiness improvement were analyzed using the Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (S.W.O.T) model. The result of this research showed that the independent factors overall significantly influenced (P<0.01) the production of milk, with a coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.60. It was determined that the best strategy for dairy cattle agribusiness improvement was the SO strategy, which is to utilize strength to achieve business opportunity.
Lignification on Potatoes by Application of Trichoderma viride
Authors: Purwantisari Susiana , Priyatmojo Achmadi , Peni Sancayaningsih Retno , Sri Kasiamdari Rina , Budihardjo Kadarwati 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Leaf blight disease caused by pathogenic fungus Phytophthora infestans is the major disease in potato that can reduce its production up to 100%. The use of biological agent Trichoderma viride as an inducing potato resistance against leaf blight disease has been considered potential method. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of biological agent Trichoderma viride in inducing potato plant resistance against late blight by Phytopthora infestans. Research on induced resistance was conducted in a greenhouse with polybag using Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 6 replications. The parameters observed were the growth and the leaf blight intensity. Induced resistance by using Trichoderma viride against Phytopthora infestans increased in total phenolic compounds in the third and fourth weeks as well as lignification. Observation of lignification on the fifth week showed that lignification occurred in leaf xylem of plants tissue. Trichoderma viride application could improve the systemic resistance of potato plants.
Development of Effective Water Cleaning Process Methods for F&B Water Filtration System
Authors: Muthusamy K , Mahendran R , Natarajan E 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The daily processes in an F&B (Food and Beverage) industry requires massive amount of water usage that is cleaned by a RO (Reverse Osmosis) membrane. The aim of this study was to study cleaning process of water filtration and propose a new membrane design module for a more efficient approach in cleaning. Membrane cleaning involving chemical and physical aspects has been discussed in this study. Physical cleaning requires the use of velocity and wall shear stress that have been focused on through simulation. In RO membrane treatment, particles are transported based on solution-diffusion mechanism and convective flow that have been studied for improvements in module design. A different structure of spiral-wound membrane module was constructed based on various winding angle and radius between one membrane leaves to another. The compatibility of the new membrane design has been tested through a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software simulation ANSYS Fluent v19.2. Fluids with varying Reynolds number in the range of 4000 to 6000 were integrated for testing. Both existing membrane model and new proposed membrane model were simulated with the same boundary conditions for a justifiable comparison. Based on this study, it was found that the new proposed triangular model was able to achieve higher velocity, wall shear stress and turbulent kinetic energy compared to the existing cylindrical model.
A Preliminary Analysis of Energy Consumption in Academic Buildings
Authors: Dzulkifly Sumayyah , Cheong Hou Yew , Aris Hazleen , Hashim Wahidah , Jørgensen Bo Nørregaard 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Current technological advancement and pressing environmental issues emphasise the need for better energy management to minimise wasting depleting resources. Energy consumption can generally be divided into two, namely residential and commercial. Commercial energy consumption involves commercial buildings that include, but not limited to, banks, hotels, offices and academic buildings. While awareness on optimising energy use is more evident now, there is still a lack of understanding of the parametric values that are crucial in analysing the energy consumption of a commercial building that is unique to the building’s function. This study aims to identify the relationships between a number of identified variables and the overall building energy consumption. The study intended to become the preliminary case study in identifying the correlations between selected variables and energy consumption. The analysis was carried out using covariance matrix on identified variables such as electricity consumption, user traffics, the maximum outdoor temperature of the month and the academic term. This study identified positive relationships between electricity consumption, user traffic, and maximum outdoor temperature.