bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FEMINISME DAN GERAKAN SOSIAL
Authors: BENDAR AMIN 
Published: June 2020

Fokus Tulisan ini berupaya membawa perbedaan tersebut ke dalam keterbukaan untuk menunjukkan posisi subordinat kaum perempuan dan untuk menjelaskan sistem ekonomi dan politik dunia tidak mengistimewakan posisi perempuan. Feminisme dalam teori ini bisa dilihat sebagai proyek oleh kaum feminis untuk mem­pengaruhi perubahan sosial baik sebagai serangkaian penerapan maupun sebagai kumpulan teori. Feminisme mengadopsi gabung­an tematik dan struktur kronologis, menyatukan koleksi karya tokoh-tokoh yang tak terbantahkan dalam proyek ini, serta penelitian penting dari generasi sarjana baru. Fokusnya kemudian akan membuka wacana kehidupan sosial pada tradisi teori sosial yang lebih luas dan peduli dengan studi tentang kekuatan sosial dan emansipasi manusia.
KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM KAJIAN FILSAFAT ISLAM (Studi Pemikiran Feminis-Muslim)
Authors: Kilwouw Astuti Nurlaila 
Published: June 2020

Kekerasan seksual merupakan fenomena yang paling banyak menyerang perempuan. Dalam beberapa kasus, pelaku pemerkosaan bahkan tidak segan membunuh korban. Sejauh ini, proses peradilan yang mengadili pelaku tidak kemudian mengurangi jumlah tindak kejahatan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penyelesaian kasus yang hanya menuntut pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku. Sementara itu, terus mengabaikan fakta bahwa kekerasan seksual adalah bentuk kejahatan struktural yang melibatkan pandangan politis terhadap tubuh dan seksualitas, yang diwariskan secara kultural hingga saat ini. Paradigma masyarakat dalam budaya patriarki menganggap hasrat seksual sebagai kejahatan, sesuatu yang tabu, tidak layak diperbincangkan, dan harus dikekang oleh berbagai norma. Demikian juga dengan pandangan bahwa tubuh perempuan adalah media atau alat untuk memuaskan berahi laki-laki, maka pengungkungan terhadap tubuh perempuan untuk menghindari kemerosotan nilai dianggap sebagai sebuah keharusan. Pada umumnya, justifikasi terhadap paradigma ini dengan menggunakan dalil-dalil yang bersumber dari agama, Islam salah satunya, yang bersandar pada tafsiran atas al-Qur’an dan Hadist. Tulisan ini hendak mengurai bagaimana perspektif para feminis-Muslim dalam melihat fenomena kekerasan seksual dan praktik marginalisasi terhadap perempuan dengan menggunakan sudut pandang Islam. Karena inilah bentuk tanggungjawab politis dan akademis terhadap kehidupan yang lebih aman bagi semua makhluk.
ROBONOMİ VE MÜŞTERİ MEMNUNİYETİ: HİZMET ROBOTLARINA İLİŞKİN LİTERATÜR TARAMASI
Authors: GÜRDİN Bahar 
Published: June 2020

İnsanların zihinsel veya fiziksel olarak zorlandıkları, yapamadıkları veya yapmak istemedikleri, riskli buldukları işleri yerine getirmek üzere geliştirilen robotlar, yapay zekâyla da desteklendikten sonra çeşitli sektörlerdeki işletmelerce artan bir oranda talep edilir hale gelmişlerdir.
Robotlar, günlük hayatın bir parçası olarak havaalanlarında, okullarda, otellerde vs. kullanılarak hizmet sektöründe yerlerini almış ve ekonominin önemli bir parçası haline gelmişlerdir. Ekonomide robotların, yapay zekânın ve otomasyonun etkinleşmesiyle robot temelli ekonomi anlamına gelen robonomi kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Çalışmada, Türkçe kaynaklarda robonomi ile hizmet robotlarına ilişkin kavramsal bir alt yapının oluşturulması ve mevcut literatürün taranmasıyla bu konu üzerine çalışacak araştırmacılara ışık tutmak amaçlanmaktadır.
Çalışmada Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında taranan dergiler incelemeye alınmış, hizmet robotlarına yönelik müşteri memnuniyeti ve tüketici tutumuna ilişkin yayınların literatür taraması gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Astronomi Başarı Testi Geliştirme: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ÖNER ARMAĞAN Fulya , DEMİR Nagehan 
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 7. sınıf “Güneş Sistemi ve Ötesi: Uzay Bilmecesi” ünitesinde fen bilimleri öğretim programı kazanımları doğrultusunda bir başarı testi geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla öncelikle ünite kazanımlarına uygun olarak ve alan yazından da yararlanılarak 31 soru hazırlanmıştır. Testin kapsam geçerliği için belirtke tablosu oluşturulmuş ve uzman görüşleri alınmıştır. Hazırlanan 31 soruluk astronomi başarı testi 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında 150 7. sınıf öğrencisine pilot çalışma olarak uygulanmıştır. Test sorularına madde analizi yapılarak madde ayırt edicilik ve güçlük indeksleri hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda bazı sorular düzeltilerek ve bazı sorular ise çıkartılarak testteki soru sayısı 27’ye düşürülmüştür. Pilot uygulamadan sonra geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları sonucunda 27 çoktan seçmeli sorudan oluşan başarı testi 150 yedinci sınıf öğrencisine tekrar uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan astronomi başarı testinin ortalama madde ayırt edicilik indeksi .57 ve ortalama madde güçlük indeksi .52 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Nihai Testin Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı .752 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlar, 7. sınıf astronomi konusunda geçerli ve güvenilir, dört seçenekli çoktan seçmeli 27 soruluk bir test geliştirildiğini göstermiştir. Geliştirilen bu test fen eğitimi alanındaki araştırmacılar tarafından kullanılabilir.
Asilo nas Torres: um olhar sobre a ficção científica feminina no Brasil
Authors: Araújo Naiara Sales 
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo visa refletir sobre a Ficção Científica de autoria feminina, no Brasil do século XX. Durante muito tempo, este gênero permaneceu marginalizado, sendo considerado pouco representativo dentro da agenda artística nacional. Seu caráter especulativo e futurístico, associado aos avancos técno-científicos parecia não dialogar com o cenário socio-cultural brasileiro, o que limitava sua expressividade. Pesquisas mais recentes vêm lançando olhar mais atento às produções especulativas produzidas a partir do inicio do século XX, sobretudo aquelas produzidas por mulheres e mostrado que este gênero vem sendo fortemente usado como veículo de reflexões e elucubrações no tocante às transformações sociais ocorridas em decorrência dos avanços tecnológicos. Nesse sentido, tomaremos como objeto de análise a obra Asilo nas Torres (1979), de Ruth Bueno, escrita em um momento histórico conturbado de transformações sociais. Como suporte teórico, traremos à baila os estudos do crítico de Araújo (2018; 2016), Ginway (2010; 2004) e Shaw (2010), dentre outros.
Emodin improves the cardiac function in the rats with chronic heart failure through regulation of the miR-26b-5p/PTEN pathway
Authors: Gu Zuncai , Zhang Shuhua , Zhao Siyuan , Cui Ying , Sun Liming 
Published: June 2020

IntroductionChronic heart failure (CHF) is a leading cause of deaths induced by cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of emodin in CHF rats and explore the related mechanisms.Material and methodsA total of 56 Wistar rats were used to construct CHF model using the coronary artery ligation. The effects of emodin on cardiac function and inflammation were analyzed in the CHF rats. Expression of miR-26b-5p in the CHF model before and after emodin treatment was estimated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. The effects of miR-26b-5p on cardiac function and inflammation were also assessed, and its target gene was predicted and confirmed in rat cardiomyocyte H9c2.ResultsEmodin treatment could significant improve the cardiac function and inflammation evidenced by the increased increased ejection fraction (EF), fractional shortening (FS), left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP) and maximum of the first differentiation of left ventricular pressure (+LV dP/dtmax) and decreased atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP), interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) levels. Expression of miR-26b-5p was downregulated in the CHF rats (CHF 0.442 ±0.131 vs. Sham 1.044 ±0.160), and this suppressive effect was rescued by emodin (Emodin 0.902 ±0.132 vs. CHF 0.442 ±0.131). The overexpression of miR-26b-5p in CHF rats led to improved cardiac function and inflammatory response. In addition, the emodin-induced increased EF, FS, LVSP and +LV dP/dtmax and decreased ANP, BNP, LVEDP, IL-6 and TNF-α were all abrogated by the knockdown of miR-26b-5p. The target prediction results revealed that PTEN was a target gene of miR-26b-5p in H9c2 cells.ConclusionsAll the results indicated that emodin serves a protective role in CHF via regulation of the miR-26b-5p/PTEN pathway. Emodin may be an effective therapeutic agent for CHF treatment.
Seasonal stratospheric ozone trends over 2000–2018 derived from several merged data sets
Authors: Szeląg Monika E. , Sofieva Viktoria F. , Degenstein Doug , Roth Chris , Davis Sean , Froidevaux Lucien 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. In this work, we analyze the seasonal dependence of ozone trends in the stratosphere using four long-term merged data sets, SAGE-CCI-OMPS, SAGE-OSIRIS-OMPS, GOZCARDS, and SWOOSH, which provide more than 30 years of
monthly zonal mean ozone profiles in the stratosphere. We focus here on
trends between 2000 and 2018. All data sets show similar results, although some discrepancies are observed. In the upper stratosphere, the trends are
positive throughout all seasons and the majority of latitudes. The largest
upper-stratospheric ozone trends are observed during local winter (up to 6 % per decade) and equinox (up to 3 % per decade) at mid-latitudes. In
the equatorial region, we find a very strong seasonal dependence of ozone
trends at all altitudes: the trends vary from positive to negative, with the
sign of transition depending on altitude and season. The trends are negative
in the upper-stratospheric winter (−1 % per decade to −2 % per decade) and in the lower-stratospheric spring (−2 % per decade to −4 % per decade), but positive (2 % per decade to 3 % per decade) at 30–35 km in spring, while the opposite pattern is observed in summer. The tropical trends below 25 km are negative and maximize during
summer (up to −2 % per decade) and spring (up to −3 % per decade). In the lower mid-latitude stratosphere, our analysis points to a hemispheric
asymmetry: during local summers and equinoxes, positive trends are observed in the south (+1 % per decade to +2 % per decade), while negative trends are observed in the north (−1 % per decade to −2 % per decade). We compare the seasonal dependence of ozone trends with available analyses
of the seasonal dependence of stratospheric temperature trends. We find that
ozone and temperature trends show positive correlation in the dynamically
controlled lower stratosphere and negative correlation above 30 km, where photochemistry dominates. Seasonal trend analysis gives information beyond that contained in annual
mean trends, which can be helpful in order to better understand the role of
dynamical variability in short-term trends and future ozone recovery
predictions.
Probabilistic tsunami hazard analysis for Tuzla test site using Monte Carlo simulations
Authors: Bayraktar Hafize Basak , Ozer Sozdinler Ceren 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. In this study, time-dependent probabilistic tsunami hazard analysis (PTHA) is performed for Tuzla, Istanbul, in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey, using various earthquake scenarios of Prince Island Fault (PIF) within the next 50 and 100 years. The Monte Carlo (MC) simulation technique is used to generate a synthetic earthquake catalogue, which includes earthquakes having moment magnitudes between Mw6.5 and 7.1. This interval defines the minimum and maximum magnitudes for the fault in the case of an entire fault rupture, which depends on the characteristic fault model. Based on this catalogue, probability of occurrence and associated tsunami wave heights are calculated for each event. The study associates the probabilistic approach with tsunami numerical modeling. The tsunami numerical code NAMI DANCE was used for tsunami simulations. According to the results of the analysis, distribution of probability of occurrence corresponding to tsunami hydrodynamic parameters is represented. Maximum positive and negative wave amplitudes show that tsunami wave heights up to 1 m have 65 % probability of exceedance for the next 50 years and this value increases by 85 % in the Tuzla region for the next 100 years. Inundation depth also exceeds 1 m in the region with probabilities of occurrence of 60 % and 80 % for the next 50 and 100 years, respectively. Moreover, probabilistic inundation maps are generated to investigate inundated zones and the amount of water penetrated inland. Probability of exceedance of 0.3 m wave height ranges between 10 % and 75 % according to these probabilistic inundation maps, and the maximum inundation distance calculated in the entire earthquake catalogue is 60 m in this test site. Furthermore, synthetic gauge points are selected along the western coast of Istanbul by including Tuzla coasts. Tuzla is one of the areas that shows high probability exceedance of 0.3 m wave height, which is around 90 %, for the next 50 years while this probability reaches up to more than 95 % for the next 100 years.
Mechanisms of decadal changes in sea surface height and heat content in the eastern Nordic Seas
Authors: Broomé Sara , Chafik Léon , Nilsson Johan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The Nordic Seas constitute the main ocean conveyor of heat between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. Although the decadal variability in the subpolar North Atlantic has been given significant attention lately, especially regarding the cooling trend since the mid-2000s, less is known about the potential connection downstream in the northern basins. Using sea surface heights from satellite altimetry over the past 25 years (1993–2017), we find significant variability on multiyear to decadal timescales in the Nordic Seas. In particular, the regional trends in sea surface height show signs of a weakening since the mid-2000s, as compared to the rapid increase in the preceding decade since the early 1990s. This change is most prominent in the Atlantic origin waters in the eastern Nordic Seas and is closely linked, as estimated from hydrography, to heat content. Furthermore, we formulate a simple heat budget for the eastern Nordic Seas to discuss the relative importance of local and remote sources of variability; advection of temperature anomalies in the Atlantic inflow is found to be the main mechanism. A conceptual model of ocean heat convergence, with only upstream temperature measurements at the inflow to the Nordic Seas as input, is able to reproduce key aspects of the decadal variability in the heat content of the Nordic Seas. Based on these results, we argue that there is a strong connection with the upstream subpolar North Atlantic. However, although the shift in trends in the mid-2000s is coincident in the Nordic Seas and the subpolar North Atlantic, the eastern Nordic Seas have not seen a reversal of trends but instead maintain elevated sea surface heights and heat content in the recent decade considered here.
Innovative approach to the medication verification process: Role of pharmacists in the minimization of confirmation bias
Authors: Tran Tu T. , Pham Bryan , Vo Tiana , Hodding Jane , Le Jennifer 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: Medication errors may stem from confirmation bias, a type of selective thinking to support one’s own preconception rather than what is actually true. Our objective was to describe an innovative approach to the medication verification process that minimizes confirmation bias.Summary: In September 2014, our pharmacy team implemented a unique double-check method that limited confirmation bias within the medication verification process for the compounding of non-sterile oral products and sterile intravenous admixtures. Our innovative approach required the pharmacist to first check the constituents and the final product without directly viewing the label, and then double check against the final product label. A confirmation bias form was used to ensure adherence to the newly designed workflow. The primary factor contributing to confirmation bias was expectation. Over the 29-month study period, we observed an immediate reduction in escaped defects (30 pre- to 0-4 post-implementation). Most of the escaped defects were “potential” medications errors that were captured prior to leaving the pharmacy and did not reach the patient nor resulted in any harm. While this process improved medication safety, there was no change in pharmacy staff requirement, indicating its cost neutrality.Conclusion: The elimination of confirmation bias and incorporation of a double-check system during the drug verification process improved the safe use of medications without additional staffing cost.
Psychometric Evaluation of Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function Computer Adaptive Testing in Minimally Invasive Lumbar Spine Surgery: An Analysis of Responsiveness, Coverage, Discriminant Validity, and Concurrent Validity
Authors: Vaishnav Avani S. , McAnany Steven J. , Iyer Sravisht , Albert Todd J. , Gang Catherine Himo , Qureshi Sheeraz A. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction:
Although the Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is increasingly being used, there are few studies assessing the psychometric properties of PROMIS in minimally invasive spine (MIS) surgery. Thus, the purpose of this study was to perform a psychometric evaluation of PROMIS Physical Function Computer Adaptive Testing (PROMIS-PF CAT) in MIS lumbar surgery.

Methods:
The patient-reported outcome measures collected preoperatively and postoperatively of patients undergoing MIS lumbar surgery were retrospectively analyzed to assess responsiveness, coverage, discriminant validity, and concurrent validity of PROMIS-PF CAT.

Results:
Four hundred twenty-one patients were included. The responsiveness of PROMIS Physical Function (PROMIS-PF) was lower than that of the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) in the decompression subgroup. Although the ODI had a ceiling effect of 16.7% at 1 year, the Short-Form 12 physical health score and PROMIS-PF did not show floor or ceiling effects. PROMIS-PF demonstrated discriminant validity preoperatively and postoperatively and convergent validity with the ODI, as evidenced by a significant strong negative correlation but not with the Short-Form 12 Physical Health Score, as evidenced by the variability in strength of correlation.

Conclusions:
Although the PROMIS-PF showed lower responsiveness than the ODI, particularly in the decompression subgroup, it demonstrated discriminant validity preoperatively and postoperatively, convergent validity with ODI, and better coverage than ODI. These findings suggest that the PROMIS-PF CAT demonstrates reasonable psychometric properties and may be a good surrogate for the ODI.
Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology
Authors: Parapar Julio , Palomanes Verónica , Helgason Gudmundur V. , Moreira Juan 
Published: June 2020

Based on samples collected during the BIOICE project off Iceland, four species of marine annelids belonging to the family Pectinariidae were identified: Amphictene auricoma (O.F. Müller, 1776), Cistenides granulata (Linnaeus, 1767), Cistenides hyperborea Malmgren, 1865 and Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866. Taxonomic remarks and data on geographical and bathymetric distribution are presented. The distribution of each species off Iceland was evaluated and two patterns were defined: C. granulata and C. hyperborea were mainly found in waters off the northeast coast, while A. auricoma and L. koreni were found on the southern coast. Several body characters with taxonomic value in this family were reviewed under the stereo microscope and scanning electron microscope, with special emphasis on the neuropodial uncini. Remarks on these special chaetae are included in the diagnoses.
Recent Advances in Numerical and Experimental Downwind Sail Aerodynamics
Authors: Souppez Jean-Baptiste R. G. , Arredondo-Galeana Abel , Viola Ignazio Maria 
Published: June 2020

Abstract.
Over the past two decades, the numerical and experimental progresses made in the field of downwind sail aerodynamics have contributed to a new understanding of their behaviour and improved designs. Contemporary advances include the numerical and experimental evidence of the leading-edge vortex, as well as greater correlation between model and full-scale testing. Nevertheless, much remains to be understood on the aerodynamics of downwind sails and their flow structures. In this paper, a detailed review of the different flow features of downwind sails, including the effect of separation bubbles and leading-edge vortices will be discussed. New experimental measurements of the flow field around a highly cambered thin circular arc geometry, representative of a bi-dimensional section of a spinnaker, will also be presented here for the first time. These results allow interpretation of some inconsistent data from past experiments and simulations, and to provide guidance for future model testing and sail design.
Validating robotic couch isocentricity with 3D surface imaging
Authors: El‐Sherif Omar , Remmes Nicholas B. , Kruse Jon J. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractBackgroundA proton therapy system with 190° gantries uses robotic couch rotations to change the treatment beam laterality. Couch rotations are typically validated clinically with post‐rotation radiographic imaging.AimsThis study assesses the specificity and sensitivity of a commercial 3D surface imaging system, AlignRT (Vision RT, London UK) for validating couch rotations.Materials & MethodsIn clinical operation, a reference surface image of the patient is acquired after radiographic setup with couch at 270°, perpendicular to the gantry axis of rotation. The couch is then rotated ±90° to a typical treatment angle, and AlignRT reports a 3D displacement vector. Patient motion, changes in patient surface, non‐coincidence between AlignRT and couch isocenter, and mechanical couch run‐out all contribute to the 3D vector magnitude. To assess AlignRT sensitivity in detecting couch run‐out, volunteers were positioned orthogonal to the proton gantry and reference surface images were captured without x‐ray localization. Subjects were repeatedly rotated ±90⁰ to typical treatment angles and displacement vectors were recorded. Additionally, measurements were performed in which intentional translations of 2, 4, 6, and 8 mm were combined with the intended isocentric rotations. Data sets were collected using a phantom; subjects with a thoracic isocenter and no immobilization; and subjects with a cranial isocenter and thermoplastic immobilization. A total of 300 rotations were measured.ResultsDuring isocentric rotations, the mean AlignRT displacement vectors for the phantom, immobilized, and non‐immobilized volunteers were 0.1 ± 0.1 mm, 0.8 ± 0.1 mm, and 1.1 ± 0.2 mm respectively. 95% of the AlignRT measurements for the immobilized and non‐immobilized subjects were within 1 mm and 2 mm of the actual displacement respectively.DiscussionAfter characterizing the accuracy using phantoms and volunteers, we have shown that a three‐pod surface imaging system can be used to identify gross non‐isocentric patient rotations. Significant positional deviations, either due to improper couch rotation or patient motion, should be followed by radiographic imaging and repositioning.ConculsionAlignRT can be used to verify patient positioning following couch rotations that are applied after the initial x‐ray guided patient setup. Using a three‐pod AlignRt system, positional deviations exceeding 4 mm were flagged with sensitivity and specificity of 90% and 100% respectively.