bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAYA TARIK WISATA AIR TERJUN TEGENUNGAN DI DESA KEMENUH, KECAMATAN SUKAWATI, KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Sumantara I Made Junet , Arta Widana I Ketut , Wiwin I Wayan 
Published: June 2020

<p><em>Tegenungan waterfall is a natural tourist attraction, where the natural beauty becomes tourist attraction for visitors. Prior to 2015 this tourist object was managed using a tender system. Management with this system has little impact on improving the quality of this attraction. After the management was done directly by the Banjar Tegenungan community, there was an increase in the quality of supporting suggestions such as roads, parking lots and toilets. Increases also occur in the economic, social and environmental fields. So this research is focused on three things, namely: the management of Tegenungan Waterfall tourist attraction, community participation, and the perception of tourists.</em></p><p><em> The purpose of this study is to know the management of tourist attraction managed by local communities in the village of Kemenuh. The theories used are Management theory, Participation theory and Perception theory. The data used in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data as supporting data. Informants were selected using purposive sampling technique, while sampling respondents based on incidental sampling technique. Local communities manage the Tegenungan Waterfall structured in accordance with the functions and tasks that are divided into management activities. Starting from the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. In the management of this attraction local people actively participate. Local people are willing to manage their tourism resources because of the results of this management many benefits gained. So there is a beneficial reciprocity of management activities undertaken by local communities</em></p><p><em>Tourist perception of Tegenungan Waterfall tourist attraction gets the average of good rating, viewed from aspect of attraction of destination, facility of destination, accessibility, image, and ticket price offered. Most visitors who visit this attraction is male tourists, while the age range that visited this place is the most aged 15-29. From this it can be concluded that young tourists are more interested in visiting Tegenungan Waterfall.</em></p>
Komunikasi Persuasif Prajuru Desa Pakraman Dalam Pelestarian Kesenian Makepung Di Desa Pakraman Baluk Kecamatan Negara Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Meila Ade 
Published: June 2020

<p><em>Makepung art is an art and cultural attraction, prajuru Pakraman village is very concerned with the artistic traditions such as makepung in Jembrana Regency so that ways are sought to maintain the preservation of the makepung art. This is intended to maintain and preserve the existence of makepung which has become a characteristic of Jembrana Regency and bring a lot of income to Pakraman Baluk Village as well as increase income for the community. Based on this background, three problems can be formulated, namely (1) What is the persuasive communication process of Pakraman Village Prajuru in the preservation of Makepung art? (2) What factors inhibit persuasive communication of Pakraman Village Prajuru in preservation of Makepung art in Pakraman Baluk Village, Negara District, Jembrana Regency? (3) What efforts have been made in the persuasive communication of Pakraman Village teachers in the preservation of makepung art? The research objective is the general purpose to be able to contribute ideas about how the persuasive communication process of Pakraman village prajuru in preservation of makepung art in Pakraman Baluk Village, Negara District, Jembrana Regency. Specific purpose is to find out the persuasive communication process of Pakraman Village teachers in the preservation of makepung art in Pakraman Baluk Village, Negara District, Jembrana Regency. This research uses Persuasive Communication Theory, Communication Obstacle Theory, and Structural Functional Theory. This type of research is qualitative research with data collection techniques used namely observation, interviews, literature and documentation. Data analysis is presented in descriptive qualitative. This study found that the process of persuasive communication from prajuru as a communicator, to influence, in achieving the objectives achieved by communication using. Interpersonal Communication, Group Communication, Mass Communication, with Informative Communication Techniques and Instructive or Coercive Communication Techniques. Factors that hinder persuasive communication of Pakraman village teachers are mechanical and semantic disturbances of interest, interest, prajuru motivation. Pakraman village is able to establish harmonious relationships within and outside the organization, especially building public trust (village manners) in preserving the role of village prajuru as leaders. protect the community capable of giving information to the community. As a communicator in the preservation of makepung the efforts made are to optimize the persuasive communication of the village of Pakraman Baluk, the socialization of the importance of preserving the makepung art by holding Dharma Wacana, Tula Dharma and activities in the preservation of makepung art.</em></p><p> </p>
Insomnia: Cara Yoga Mengatasi
Authors: Wirawan I Gusti Bagus , Suatama Ida Bagus , Wiryanata Ida Bagus 
Published: June 2020

<p><em>Modern style of living tends to accentuate the luxury that leads to the affection of physical pleasure and sensual pleasure. This will require more variety of needs that must be fulfilled and will have an impact on the work of the mind. If not there will be condition of lack of ability to control thoughts which can arise mental pressure, anxiety and eventually become stressful. If this condition is allowed, sleep will become difficult. People who have difficulty of sleeping are called insomnia. Therefore, on this study was carried out with the title "Insomnia: How Yoga Overcome It." </em></p><p><em>The formulation of the problem presented in this study concerns three things, namely 1) why do people who experience insomnia may be viewed from the yoga perspective? and 2) how does yoga overcome insomnia? Both problems are elaborated by applying the theory of yoga which was assisted by several methods. In collecting the data, the observation and the interviews were utilized, while in describing and analyzing the data, the descriptive and the interpretative method were applied. </em></p><p><em>According to the study, the insomnia is part of dhuka telu 'three types of suffering /pain', namely adyatmika dhuka pain caused by inability to control the nature and fluctuations of mind '. For this reason yoga has a way of overcoming it with the practice of abhiyasa and wairagya 'patience, diligence and sincerity in practicing yoga'. The form of asanas that is very influential in overcoming insomnia is doing a series of Surya Namaskara movements with its prenatal system, relaxing by taking savasana and the Gayatri Mantram puja when starting the yoga practice and Prativi Stava when having relaxation.</em></p>
PENGINTEGRASIAN NILAI PERDAMAIAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAERAH SEBAGAI PERKUAT BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Sueca I Nyoman 
Published: June 2020

Kondisi masyarakat di masing-masing daerah di Indonesia dewasa ini diwarnai oleh berbagai bentuk tindak kekerasan yang dipicu oleh masalah sederhana sampai yang cukup pelik. Pelakunya meliputi golongan tidak berpendidikan dan golongan berpendidikan. Wilayah terjadinya di lingkungan desa adat di Bali dan kota-kota kecil, tidak terkecuali di kota metropolitan dan pusat pemerintahan. Berbagai konflik telah muncul dalam masyarakat Indonesia yang berbeda suku, agama, atau kepentingan telah menimbulkan kerusuhan massal, yang banyak menimbulkan korban jiwa dan harta. Tawuran antarpelajar sering terjadi di berbagai tempat. Budaya kekerasan telah merusak jalinan persatuan sesama warga negara, yang tentu saja menurunkan kualitas budaya. Mengatasi hal tersebut, lembaga pendidikan merupakan wahana penting untuk membangun kekuatan intlektual generasi bangsa. Semua lembaga pendidikan mempunyai tujuan untuk mengembangkan nilai teoretis, meskipun kadar dan kebutuhannya bervarisai antara lembaga pendidikan yang satu dengan yang lainnya, sesuai dengan jenis dan tingkat pendidikkannya. Oleh karena itu lembaga pendidikan merupakan wahana untuk mengembangkan budaya progresif. Budaya progresif tercermin dalam kemauan untuk maju dan berkembang, didukung oleh penemuan ilmiah serta pemenuhan kebutuhan secara efisien berdasarkan pemikiran secara rasional dan logis. Mengingat masing-masing daerah di Nusantara telah memiliki budaya tradisional yang disebut kearifan lokal (lokal wisdom), kebertahana ini didasari atas pentingnya pembelajaran bahasa daerah di masing-masing wilayah dimana mereka hidup untuk membangun kebudayaan. Sehingga pengintegrasian nilai perdamaian dalam mewujudkan keharmonisan dalam suatu wilayah dapat dilakukan melalui belajar bahasa terutama belajar bahasa daerah. Mengingat daerah di Indonesia terdiri banyak suku, etnis, agama, sehingga kita kaya dengan bahasa daerah. Bahasa daerah akan dapat memperkuat budaya pada masing-masing daerah sebagai sebuah lokal wisdom.
История исследований каменных углей и их переработки в Туве
Authors: Котельников Валерий Ильич , Куликова Марина Петровна , Прудников Сергей Григорьевич 
Published: June 2020

В статье впервые анализируется история исследований каменных углей в Туве: от открытия, изучения и использования каменных углей в качестве топлива до разработки современных научных технологий по глубокой переработке угля. Исследование основано на обширном обзоре научных публикаций, анализе научных разработок Тувинского института комплексного освоения природных ресурсов СО РАН, на внутренних архивных документах института, на воспоминаниях.В истории геологического исследования Тувы в целом и Улуг-Хемского угольного бассейна рассматриваются три периода, которые начинаются с отрывочных сведений географов, топографов и ботаников второй половины XIX в. и заканчиваются в 1990-х гг. масштабными исследованиями и разведочными работами. Геологические исследования способствовали систематизации геологических знаний, послужили толчком к росту изученности территории Тувы и вовлечения в хозяйственное использование минерально-сырьевых ресурсов региона. Отмечен вклад отдельных исследователей, в т. ч. А. С. Кола и З. С. Сат.История исследований по переработке каменных углей в Туве рассматривается по этапам: становление лаборатории технологий углепереработки ТИКОПР СО РАН (1987–2002); исследования управляемого изменения свойств угля путём комбинирования методов энергетического и физико-химического воздействия для его активации, разработкой и конструирования нового оборудования для реализации процессов пиролиза, брикетирования каменных углей (2002–2014); обоснование создания углехимического комплекса в Республике Тыва с постепенным переходом на глубокую переработку угля с получением моторных топлив, химических веществ и других ценных продуктов, а также тепловой и электрической энергии (2014 г. — по настоящее время). Перечисляются имена исследователей, диссертационные работы, различные публикации.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Penanganan dan Terapi Cedera Olahraga
Authors: Sanusi Rahmat , Surahman Fadli , Yeni Hilda Oktri 
Published: June 2020

The aim of this research is generating a text book of treatment dan injuries therapy in sports for students of physical education and recreation program at Karimun University. The study is a research of developing that refers to Borg and Gall desain that involving four validators, those are lecture as user, therapist, masseur dan media expert. Small-scale testing involves 10 students and large-scale testing involves 30 students. The data collecting in this research uses the implementation test and expert judgment by using questionnaire sheet and competition test with data analysis technique using descriptive analysis. The results of research that obtained based on validator assessment that is user lecturer, therapist, masseur, and media expert, are in “Good” category. The result of usage assessment and competition test from students shows in “Good” category. Based on this data, it can be conlcuded that the developing of text book of treatment and injuries therapy in sports is feasible and effective to be used.
Population frequencies of vkorc1 c1173t polymorphism, which determining the organism sensitivity to warfarin, in forest nenets and nganasans of northern siberia
Authors: Тийс Р.П. , Осипова Л.П. , Воронина Е.Н. , Филипенко М.Л. 
Published: June 2020

Полиморфизм C1173T гена VKORC1 является одним из ключевых факторов, определяющих как этнические, так и индивидуальные различия в чувствительности к антикоагулянту варфарину и его поддерживающей дозе у пациентов при лечении тромбозозависимых заболеваний. В связи с этим, на популяционном уровне проведено исследование полиморфизма VKORC1 C1173T среди коренных представителей лесных ненцев Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа и нганасан полуострова Таймыр Красноярского края. Генотипирование однонуклеотидных замен в гене VKORC1 проводилось в режиме реального времени с использованием конкурирующих TaqMan-зондов. Выявлено, что вариант VKORC1 1173T встречается с высокой частотой в изученных популяциях: 67% у лесных ненцев и 94% у нганасан. Этот показатель существенно и статистически значимо выше, чем у европейцев, и имеет схожий характер распространения с таковым у азиатов Китая и Японии. Результаты нашего исследования расширяют знания о полиморфизме гена VKORC1 в человеческих популяциях, а также способствуют развитию персонализированной медицины по отношению к коренным жителям Сибири, так как генетический статус человека, имеющего вариант 1173T, может учитываться в целях достижения максимально безопасной и эффективной терапии варфарином при тромбозозависимых заболеваниях.
Polymorphism C1173T of the VKORC1 gene is one of the key factors determining both ethnic and individual differences in the sensitivity to the anticoagulant warfarin and its maintenance dose in patients in the treatment of thrombosis-dependent diseases. In this regard, at the population level the VKORC1 C1173T polymorphism was studied in indigenous populations of the Forest Nenets (the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) and Nganasans (the Taimyr Peninsula of the Krasnoyarsk region). Genotyping of C1173T single nucleotide substitution in the VKORC1 gene was carried out in real time using competing TaqMan probes. It was revealed that the variant VKORC1 1173T occurs with a high frequency in the studied populations: 67% in Forest Nenets and 94% in Nganasans. This indicator is significantly higher than that of Europeans, and has a similar distribution pattern with that of Asians. The results of our study expand knowledge about VKORC1 gene polymorphism in human populations, and also promote the development of personalized medicine in relation to indigenous people of Siberia, since the genetic status of a person with variant 1173T can be taken into account at an individual level in order to achieve the most safe and effective warfarin therapy of thrombosis-dependent diseases.
Diseño de rutas de recolección basura utilizando el algoritmo de optimización por colonia de hormigas
Authors: Márquez Cortes Francisco Javier , Rodriguez-Vazquez Katya , Garro Licón Beatriz Aurora 
Published: June 2020

El manejo de residuos sólidos es una problemática muy relevante en ciudades densamente pobladas como la Ciudad de México. En México se tiene la costumbre de que el camión recolector pase frente a cada hogar para llevarse los residuos. Las rutas que siguen los camiones para recoger los residuos han sido obtenidas de manera empírica por los mismos operadores, las cuales se ven afectadas por otras problemáticas como tráfico, falta de personal, vialidades bloqueadas o en reparación, entre otras. En este sentido, es necesario buscar nuevas técnicas que ayuden a mejorar esta forma de recolección sin afectar a los ciudadanos, y además, que reduzcan los tiempos de traslado y la distancia que se recorre con respecto a las rutas que se utilizan de forma cotidiana. En este artículo, se describe una metodología basada en técnicas de inteligencia colectiva para el diseño óptimo de rutas, buscando así mejorar el manejo de la recolección de residuos, disminuir costos de operación y obtener un conjunto de rutas posibles a seguir. Particularmente, se utilizará una técnica basada en el comportamiento de las hormigas cuando están en busca de alimento conocida como Optimización por colonia de hormigas (ACO por sus siglas en inglés). Para lograr esto, primeramente, se obtendrá el grafo correspondiente a la zona geográfica de interés; en seguida se realizará una transformación para obtener una instancia del problema de ruteo por arcos, es decir, un grafo que represente mejor la zona y sus restricciones; sobre ese grafo se aplicará la técnica de ACO para obtener nuevas rutas. El desempeño de la metodología propuesta se evaluó en las calles de la colonia Villa Milpa Alta, uno de los doce pueblos perteneciente a la alcaldía Milpa Alta de la Ciudad de México, las rutas obtenidas fueron comparadas con las rutas que actualmente son utilizadas por el camión recolector. Los resultados mostraron que era posible reducir las distancias y tiempo de traslado a los camiones recolectores.
Clinical and roentgenological evaluation of the status of periodontal tissues of laboratory animals in the application of mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: Rubnikovich S. P. , Sirak S. V. , Denisova Yu. L. , Andreeva V. A. , Kuzmenko E. V. , Khomich I. S. , Volotovsky I. D. 
Published: June 2020

The article examines the clinical and roentgenological changes in the periodontal tissues of laboratory animals when mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are used.The aim of the study is to create a model of experimental periodontitis and identify the characteristics of clinical and radiological changes in periodontal tissues when applying a biomedical cell product based on allogeneic mesenchymal adipose stem cells (AT MSCs).During the examination of the clinical and radiological changes in the periodontal tissues ofexperimental animals with formed bone defects filled with AT MSCs, it was found that the mucous membrane regeneration time in the surgical area was comparable in all main groups of animals. Postoperative gum recession was observed in the control group animals. The significant differences between the clinical pictures in groups I–IV during all observation periods after surgery were not revealed. However, the restoration process signs in the post-resection area found during the roentgenological examination in the groups using osteoinduced MSCs, as well as a mixture of MSC cultures and osteo-induced MSCs, were most pronounced, which is confirmed by the bone mineral density.The experimental periodontitis model, which could be used for assessing the bone tissue restoration processes of a labioratory animal, was developed. Thus, the use of collagen membranes with a suspension of allogeneic osteo-induced AT MSCs cultures, as well as membranes with a suspension of a mixture of allogeneic and allogeneic osteo-induced AT MSCs in the ratio of 1:1 allows achieving higher bone tissue recovery rates.
Total knee replacement in patients with hemophilia with severe axial deformation and combined instability
Authors: Maliuk B. V. , Gerasimenko M. A. , Eismont O. L. , Zmachinsky V. A. , Dzemiantsou A. B. 
Published: June 2020

We have analyzed results of treatment of 23 (30 knee joints) patients, including Hemophilia A – 22 cases (73.3 %) and Hemophilia B – 8 (26.7 %), with III–IV stages of hemophilic arthropathy, who were operated on for severe combined instability and various types of deformations: varus – 8, valgus – 11, recurvation – 2, “сompensated” valgus-varus – 3; totally 30 TKRs. In 7 patients (30.4 %) both knee joints were operated on. TKR of the right knee joint – 16 (53.3 %), left – 14 (46.7 %). With flexion contracture – 6 cases, mixed – 20, rigidity – 4. In 19 cases (63.3 %) deviation of the lower limb axis was >10°.We used: X-ray, topogram of lower extremities, CT.For coagulation status assessment we used: screening coagulation test, levels of scarce coagulation factors (FVIII, FIX), inhibitor of coagulation factor (FVIII, FIX) level.Function was evaluated before and at 1–9 years postoperatively using KSS, Oxford and VAS scales.Statistical analysis – STATISTICA 6.0, p < 0.05.An integrated approach to patients’ management by the use of preoperative planning, surgical techniques, selection of an endoprosthesis of the necessary design and a personalized program of hemostasiological support in the perioperative period that we developed allowed us to obtain excellent results in 1-year period after the operation according to the KSS rating scale in 26 (86.7 %) cases, good in 3 (10 %) cases, satisfactory – in 1 (3.3 %). On the Oxford scale, excellent results were obtained in 25 (83.3 %) cases, good in 4 (13.3 %) cases, satisfactory in 1 (3.3 %). 1–9 years after the operation, no statistically significant differences were obtained in the results with data of 1 year (p > 0.05).The developed tactics of hemostatic replacement therapy and laboratory control provided satisfactory hemostasis in the perioperative period.
Total hip replacement in femoral head osteonecrosis
Authors: Murzich A. E. , Serdiuchenko N. S. , Rabtsevich V. A. 
Published: June 2020

The experience of hip replacement in young patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head was analyzed in the article. The results of operations in the osteonecrosis group and osteoarthritis group in 3 years and 7 months after operations were compared. In 97.5 % of cases, cementless fixation implants with a ceramic on ceramic friction pair (45 %) and ceramic on polyethylene friction pair (45 %) were used. Surgical approaches by Moore, Hardinge and AMIS technique were applied. The clinical results of operations in the studied groups were similar, but the survival rate of endoprostheses in the osteonecrosis group was 91.5 %, and in the osteoarthritis group 97.2 %. In the osteonecrosis group an increased frequency of complications (dislocation of the endoprosthesis head, periprosthetic fracture, periprosthetic infection) and revision operations were observed. Our results show the influence of risk factors, concomitant diseases, the level of activity of young patients on the long-term total hip arthroplasty result.
Genetic defects in patients with primary immunodeficiencies in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Belevtsev M. V. , Pugacheva V. V. , Guryanova I. E. , Polyakova E. A. , Migas A. A. , Khurs O. M. , Sharapova S. O. , Sakovich I. S. , Aleshkevich S. N. , Zharankova Yu. S. , Uglova T. A. , Aleinikova O. V. 
Published: June 2020

Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PID) are a heterogeneous group of genetically determined diseases of the immune system. Patients with a PID are characterized by increased infectious sensitivity, a high rate of development of autoimmune diseases and malignant diseases. All these factors lead to a high incidence of early child mortality.We identified 191 patients (120 males and 71 female) with genetically confirmed PID, which are represented by 25 nosologies. We found 32 variants that have not been previously described. Most of these variants were small deletions (n = 13) that lead to the synthesis of a shortened protein. Missense variants rank second in frequency (n = 11). Missense mutations lead to changes in the amino acid sequence of the protein. These mutations affect the structure of a protein and change the functional activity of a protein.