bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOORDINASI DINAS PERTANIAN, PERKEBUNAN, PANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA DENGAN BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DALAM PELESTARIAN VARIETAS PADI PANDANWANGI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Rahmadani Aranda Sentin , Rohayatin Titin , Fauzi Lukman Munawar 
Published: December 2020

The title of this research is �Coordination Between The Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Horticultural with Agricultural Extension Center in Preservation of Rice Varieties Pandanwangi in Cianjur Regency". The problem is focused on the lack of coordination undertaken by the Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food Agricultural with Extension Center Horticultural the resulting in lack of optimization in the preservation of Pandanwangi Cianjur rice. Identify the problem of how coordination undertaken between the Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Horticulture at the Agricultural Extension Center. The research objective describe and analyze the coordination of the Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Horticulture at the Agricultural Extension Centers. The methodology that used is descriptive method with qualitative approach. The data collection techniques through library research and field studies (interviews, observation). Perform data analysis using data classification phase, doing deepening through in-depth interviews and verified through a search and additions. The related informants is Section Head of Production of Rice, Coordinator of Agricultural Extension Centers, Community Conservation Pandanwangi Rice Cianjur (MP3C), Farmers Rice Pandanwangi Cianjur. The results showed that the coordination is done by the Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Agricultural with Agricultural Extension Center in the preservation of rice Pandanwangi not optimal. It can be seen from the less than optimal enforcement of the rules, a lack of integration between each other, building mutual agreements as not optimal and there is some purpose yet implemented. The results are not run optimally, because of all the dimensions that have not been optimally applied research undertaken.
Keywords: Coordination, Department of Agriculture, Plantation, Food and Horticulture and Agricultural Extension Centers, Preservation of Rice Pandanwangi Cianjur.
Postharvest Quality and Safety of Potted Greenhouse Tomato Grown on Forest Soil-Biosolids substrate, Blended with NPK Fertilizer
Authors: Otieno Peter Caleb , Nyalala Samuel , Wolukau Joseph 
Published: December 2020

Studies on the effects of biosolids (BS) amended substrate on food quality and safety in tomato production have not been adequately addressed. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence composted BS and NPK fertilizer in forest soil on post-harvest quality and safety of potted greenhouse tomatoes. Potted tomatoes ‘Maxim F1’were grown in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Inorganic fertilizer NPK fertilizer was applied at 0, 100 and 200 kg ha-1; BS was applied at 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% v/v, in all possible combinations. Tomato were harvested and analyzed for ascorbic acid, chlorophylls, carotenoids and total phenolic compounds; weight loss, fruit firmness, titratable acidity and total soluble solids, as well as heavy metals and microbial contaminants. Results revealed that tomato fruit at 10% BS in combination with NPK fertilizer at 100 kg ha-1had highest β-carotene (6.1 mg 100 g-1), lycopene (26.1 mg 100 g-1), ascorbic acids (128.0 mg 100 g-1), total phenolic acids (13.2 mg 100 g-1), total soluble solids (17%). However, the same rates produced tomato fruits with lower titratable acidity (2.2%) and had heavy metal residues within the permissible level, according to International EPA standards on biosolids utilization on food crops production. Similarly, no trace of targeted bacteria; Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus was observed on the ready to eat tomato. This study reveals BS 10% with NPK fertilizer at 100 kg ha-1 substrate as a better option of plant nutrient source for quality and safe greenhouse tomato production.
BEHEMOTH LEVANTA-SE NOVAMENTE: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O FASCISMO NO SÉCULO XXI / Behemoth rises again: reflections on 21st-Century Fascism
Authors: Huyssen Andreas 
Published: December 2020

O presente texto é adaptado de Prophets of Deceit Redivivus – palestra proferida em 8 de junho de 2019 no Museu de História Alemã em Berlim, em conferência sobre Mosse’s Europe: New Perspectives in the History of German Judaism, Fascism, and Sexuality. A conferência discutiu proximidades e diferenças entre a atual situação política nos Estados Unidos e o fascismo entreguerras, nacional socialista. O texto foi originalmente publicado em julho de 2019, em n+1 Magazine, disponível em: https://nplusonemag.com/online-only/online-only/behemoth-rises-again/.Palavras-chave: Teoria Crítica; Marxismo cultural; Fascismo; Donald Trump.AbstractThe following is adapted from “Prophets of Deceit Redivivus,” a lecture delivered on June 8 at the German Historical Museum in Berlin at a conference on “Mosse’s Europe: New Perspectives in the History of German Judaism, Fascism, and Sexuality.” The lecture addressed the parallels and differences between the current political situation in the United States and interwar fascism and National Socialism. It was originally published in July, 2019, in n+1 Magazine, available at: https://nplusonemag.com/online-only/online-only/behemoth-rises-again/.Keywords: Critical Theory; Cultural Marxism; Fascism; Donald Trump.
A LÍNGUA DAS ONÇAS E DAS LONTRAS / The language of jaguars and otters
Authors: Marquez Renata 
Published: December 2020

O artigo reflete sobre a relação entre estética e política tendo como ponto de inflexão a proposição cosmopolítica apresentada por Isabelle Stengers em 1997. A partir do diálogo com obras de Denilson Baniwa e de Isael Maxakali, este ensaio discute o encontro de conceitos da filosofia política com conceitos antropológicos, no intuito de vislumbrar outra história da arte, em presença da epistemologia estética indígenas.Palavras-chave: Arte e política; Cosmopolítica; Isael Maxakali; Denilson Baniwa.AbstractThe article reflects on the relationship between aesthetics and politics with the cosmopolitical proposition presented by Isabelle Stengers in 1997 as a turning point. Based on the dialogue with works by Denilson Baniwa and Isael Maxakali, this essay discusses the meeting of concepts of political philosophy with anthropological concepts, in order to glimpse another history of art, in the presence of indigenous aesthetic epistemology.Keywords: Art and politics; Cosmopolitics; Isael Maxakali; Denilson Baniwa.
ARTE AMAZÔNICA, COSMOLOGIA E AÇÃO POLÍTICA / Amazonian art, cosmology and political action
Authors: Villalta Daniella Crespim 
Published: December 2020

Esse artigo é um exercício de aplicação do conceito de cosmopolítica à produção da arte amazônica, especialmente a do artista peruano Pablo Amaringo, considerando aqui, como as culturas amazônicas performam com o mundo, já que o xamanismo tem seus próprios paradigmas energéticos, cosmológicos e ecológicos. O propósito principal é ressaltar a necessidade de se conhecer a diversidade de perspectivas que conformam esses múltiplos mundos para poder compreender suas expressões artísticas como sistemas coletivos de arte que mobilizam artistas engajados em projetos étnicos de seu povo, cujas implicações são sociais e políticas também.Palavras-chave: Arte Amazônica; Pablo Amaringo; Cosmopolítica.AbstractThis article is an exercise in applying the concept of cosmopolitics to the production of Amazonian art, especially that of the Peruvian artist Pablo Amaringo, considering here, how Amazonian cultures perform with the world, since shamanism has its own energetic, cosmological and ecological paradigms. The main purpose is to highlight the need to know the diversity of perspectives that shape these multiple worlds in order to understand their artistic expressions as collective art systems that mobilize artists engaged in the ethnic projects of their people, whose implications are social and political as well.Keywords: Amazonian Art; Pablo Amaringo; Cosmopolitics.
Analisis Efisiensi Saluran Tataniaga Cabai di Kecamatan Onembute Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Saleh Leni 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis : (1) saluran tataniaga yang dilakuka oleh lembaga-lembaga tataniaga di Desa Napoosi Kecamatan Onembute Kabupaten Konawe dan (2) efisiensi saluran tataniaga cabai berdasarkan margin tataniaga, farmer’s share, keuntungan danbiayacabai di Desa Napoosi Kecamatan Onembute Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Napoosi Kecamatan Onembute Kabupaten Konawe. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa daerah tersebut salah satu daerah melakukan transaksi tataniaga cabai. . Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 31. Dimana jumlah petani responden adalah 25 orang petani dan 6 orang pedagang. Penentuan sampel petani dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode sensus (semua populasi di jadikan sampel).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat tiga saluran tataniaga dalam tataniaga cabai terdapat tiga jenis saluran tataniaga yaitu saluran I, saluran II dan saluran III. Berdasarkan analisis margin tataniaga menunjukkan saluran tataniaga I konsumen langsung membeli cabai pada petani dengan tujuan konsumsi sendiri dengan harga petani Rp.20.000,- jumlah persentase 83%. Pada saluran II menunjukkan persentase yaitu 40% dari harga di tingkat petani Rp.20.000,- dan harga ditingkat pedagang kecil Rp.50.000,-. Pada saluran III menunjukkan persentase yaitu 67% dan 60% dari harga ditingkat petani Rp.20.000,- dan harga ditingkat pedagang besar Rp.30.000,- dan pedagang kecil Rp.50.000,-. Efisiensi saluran tataniaga cabai yaitu pada saluran tataniaga I dan tataniaga III telah efisien dengan tingkat persentasi saluran tataniaga I sebesar 83% dan saluran tataniaga III sebesar 67% dan 60% sebab lebih dari 50%, sedangkan saluran tataniaga II belum efisien dengan tingkat persentase 40% sebab kurang dari 50%.
Analisis Swoot Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Teh Kulit Manggis di Kelompok Wanita Tani Sri Lestari Kecamatan Kaligesing kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Mukhlasin Mukhlasin , Utami Dyah Panuntun , Wicaksono Istiko Agus 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah: 1) Mengetahui faktor internaldalam pengembangan usaha teh kulit manggis, 2) mengetahui faktor eksternal dalam pengembangan usaha teh kulit manggis, 3) mengetahui strategi yang dapat dikembangkan dalam usaha teh kulit manggis. Pengambilan sampel daerah penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil yaitu Kwt Sri Lestari yaitu 3 orang informan kunci dan 4 informan pendukung. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket atau kuesioner. Analisis yan di gunakan adalah SWOOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor internal dan eksternal yang terbagi menjadi empat yaitu kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman. Kekuatan berupa (1) adanya ketepatan waktu dalam pengiriman produk, (2) harga yang lebih murah dibandingkan pesaing lain, (3) quality control bahan baku sudah baik, (4) kualitas produk teh kulit manggis yang dihasilkan baik, (5) Anggota memiliki keahlian dalam pembuatan teh kulit manggis. Kelemahan berupa, (1) masih lamanya pengujian teh kulit manggis, (2) kurangnya promosi, (3) alat transportasi yang masih terbatas, (4) sulit menentukan kebutuhan pasar, (5) pemasaran masih kurang luas. Peluang berupa (1) Permintaan konsumen yang tinggi, (2) harga teh kulit manggis yang relatif stabil, (3) manfaat kesehatan sebagai obat herbal, (4) perkembangan teknologi, (5) adanya hubungan baik antara kelompok wanita tani Sri Lestari dengan konsumen. Ancaman berupa (1) menurunnya daya saing produk, (2) jumlah pesaing sejenis, (3) menurunnya daya beli masyarakat, (4) masih kurangnya peran pemerintah dan; (5) jumlah bahan baku musiman. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan yaitu (1) meningkatkan penjualan teh kulit manggis, (2) meningkatkan pelatihan terhadap anggota agar termapil dalam pembuatan teh kulit manggis, (3) meningkatkan promosi agar produk di kenal oleh masyarakat luas, (4) menjadikan teh kulit manggis mempunyai kualitas yang lebih baik, (5) pemerintah melakukan pendampingan terhadap KWT Sri Lestari dalam pengolahan teh kulit manggis.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ramuan Herbal guna Meningkatkan Produktivitas Broiler (Gallus Domesticus) Stunting
Authors: Lestari Rini , Fatinah Dwi Septi , Istifani Duwik , Rinawidiastuti Rinawidiastuti 
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung bawang putih dan temulawak terhadap produktivitas broiler stunting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka dengan mencari referensi melalui jurnal yang memiliki topic pembahasan sama terkait. Teknik pengumpulan data narrative review dengan: 1. Pengambilan formulasi herbal dari jurnal yang terkait. 2. Penarikan dengan kesimpulan serta inti dari jurnal untuk dijadikan objeck narrative review. Berdasarkan review jurnal dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ramuan herbal (temulawak dan bawang putih) dapat meningkatkan produktivitas broiler stunting. Penggunaan tepung bawang putih untuk perlakuan berkisar 0,02%-2,0% sedangkan temulawak dapat diberikan sebanyak 1%dan 2%.
Fighting Terrorism is A Community Devotion of College in Accordance with Its Tri Dharma Mandates
Authors: Iradati Irisa , Izza Difa Wardatul , Kusumo Lintang , Endarta Faizi , Erlangga Patria 
Published: December 2020

Indonesia legislative assembly has legalized the Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation instead of the Law Number I of 2002 concerning the Eradication of Terrorism Crimes into Law. Even so, the practice of which has experienced many obstacles that it has not so far been effective in countering terrorism in Indonesia. Counter terrorism efforts cannot be viewed, conceptualized and carried out in a sector manner by legal institutions only. A National Terrorism Eradication Institution called BNPT is already built by the government to practice this law but seeing the obstacles of the practice faced, it still needs to be systemically strengthened, empowered and better-coordinated by the Coordinating Ministry of Politics, Law and Security. While its efforts in eradicating terrorism need to be systematically designed as a single entity, integrated and interacted with those of various other related institutions, periodically measured and sustained until the strategic objectives are achieved optimally. College as a public institution, in accordance with its Tri Dharma mandates, as education, research and community service development, is obliged to initiate and play a more active and creative role as one of the supporting elements of the National Terrorism Eradication Institution in a Total System Approach. While legal institutions shall remain as the leading sector since all counter terrorism efforts are dominantly parts of law enforcement efforts. This study uses the normative-empirical method with the Total System concept approach and statue approach. The purpose of this study is to analyze counter-terrorism efforts in a preventive sociological and repressive manner.
Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen geç preterm bebeklerin maternal risk faktörlerine bağlı morbiditelerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇIĞRI Emrah 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, geç preterm bebeklerde maternal risk faktörleri ve bu faktörlerin morbidite ve mortaliteye etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya, retrospektif olarak, 1 Ocak 2012 ile 30 Haziran 2015 tarihleri arasında Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde doğan ve Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’ne yatırılan gebelik haftası 340/7-366/7 olan 242 geç preterm bebek alındı. Çoklu konjenital anomalisi, kromozom anomalisi olan ve dış merkezde doğup hastanemize yatırılan bebekler çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Her bebeğin doğum bilgileri ve maternal risk faktörleri hastanemiz veri tabanı kullanılarak neonatal veri toplama formlarına kaydedildi.
Bulgular ve Sonuç: Tüm gebelik haftalarında en sık görülen morbiditeler; beslenme intoleransı (% 70.2), hiperbilirübinemi (% 43.0), yenidoğanın geçici takipnesi (% 40.0), hipoglisemi (% 16.9), respiratuvar distres sendromu (% 15.7) ve geç neonatal sepsis (% 13.7) olarak saptandı. Ablasyo plasentalı annelerin bebeklerinde respiratuvar distres sendromu (p=0.045), oligohidramniyozlu annelerin bebeklerinde yenidoğanın geçici takipnesi (p=0.04), gestasyonel diyabetes mellitusu olan annelerin bebeklerinde polisitemi (p=0.01) ve plasenta previası olan annelerin bebeklerinde hipoglisemi (p=0.04) anlamlı olarak fazla saptandı.
Çalışmamızda 34.gestasyon haftasında doğan bebeklerde, geç preterm grubunun diğer gebelik haftalarına göre daha çok morbidite saptandı (p=0.01). Özellikle respiratuvar distres sendromu ve beslenme intoleransı 34.gestasyon haftasında doğan bebeklerde diğer gebelik haftasında doğan bebeklere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha fazla görüldü (p=0.002).
Annede preeklampsi, plasenta previa, ablasyo plasenta, oligohidramniyoz ve gestasyonel diyabetes mellitus olmasının morbiditeyi artırdığı belirlendi. Geç preterm bebeklerde mortalite ve morbiditeyi etkileyen maternal risk faktörlerinin bilinmesi ortaya çıkabilecek problemlerin erken belirlenmesi ve önlenmesini sağlayacaktır.
A Foreshock Model for Interstellar Shocks of Solar Origin: Voyager 1 and 2 Observations
Authors: Gurnett D. A. , Kurth W. S. , Stone E. C. , Cummings A. C. , Heikkila B. , Lal N. , Krimigis S. M. , Decker R. B. , Ness N. F. , Burlaga L. F. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The Voyager 1 (V1) and Voyager 2 (V2) spacecraft were launched in 1977 on a mission to explore the outer planets and reach the heliopause, the boundary between the hot solar plasma and the relatively cool interstellar plasma. V1 reached the heliopause on 2012 August 25, at 121.6 au, and V2 reached the heliopause on 2018 November 5, at 119.0 au. One of their remarkable discoveries was the detection of shocks propagating into the interstellar plasma from energetic solar events. These shocks are typically preceded by electron plasma oscillations excited by electron beams streaming along interstellar magnetic field lines ahead of the shocks. The frequencies of the plasma oscillations have now provided radial electron density profiles in the outer heliosphere and in the interstellar medium to radial distances of more than 145 au. The oscillations are typically preceded by bursts of high-energy ∼5–100 MeV electrons. These electron bursts are interpreted as being due to the reflection (and acceleration) of cosmic-ray electrons by the shock at the time the shock first contacts the magnetic field line that passes through the spacecraft. Relative timing between the cosmic rays reflected by the shock and the onset of the plasma oscillations allow us, for the first time, to estimate the energy, ∼20–100 eV, of the electron beams responsible for the plasma oscillations. These observations are combined into a self-consistent model called the foreshock model that describes the interaction of shocks of solar origin with the interstellar plasma.
Substructures in the Disk-forming Region of the Class 0 Low-mass Protostellar Source IRAS 16293−2422 Source A on a 10 au Scale
Authors: Oya Yoko , Yamamoto Satoshi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We have observed the Class 0 protostellar source IRAS 16293−2422 A in the C17O and H2CS lines as well as the 1.3 mm dust continuum with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at an angular resolution of ∼0.″1 (14 au). The continuum emission of the binary component, Source A, reveals the substructure consisting of five intensity peaks within 100 au from the protostar. The C17O emission mainly traces the circummultiple structure on a 300 au scale centered at the intensity centroid of the continuum, while it is very weak within a radius of 50 au from the centroid. The H2CS emission, by contrast, traces the rotating disk structure around one of the continuum peaks (A1). Therefore, it seems that the rotation centroid of the circummultiple structure is slightly different from that of the disk around A1. We derive the rotation temperature by using the multiple lines of H2CS. Approaching the protostar A1, the rotation temperature steeply rises up to 300 K or higher at the radius of 50 au from the protostar. It is likely due to a local accretion shock and/or the preferential protostellar heating of the transition zone from the circummultiple structure to the disk around A1. This position corresponds to the place where the organic molecular lines are reported to be enhanced. Since the rise of the rotation temperature of H2CS most likely represents the rise of the gas and dust temperatures, it would be related to the chemical characteristics of this prototypical hot corino.
Analysis of XMM-Newton Observations of Supernova Remnant W49B and Clues to the Progenitor
Authors: Siegel Jared , Dwarkadas Vikram V. , Frank Kari A. , Burrows David N. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
W49B is a supernova remnant (SNR) discovered over 60 yr ago in early radio surveys. It has since been observed over the entire wavelength range, with the X-ray morphology resembling a centrally filled SNR. The nature of its progenitor star is still debated. Applying Smoothed Particle Inference techniques to analyze the X-Ray emission from W49B, we characterize the morphology and abundance distribution over the entire remnant. We also infer the density structure and derive the mass of individual elements present in the plasma. The morphology is consistent with an interaction between the remnant and a dense medium along the eastern edge, and some obstruction toward the west. We find a total mass of 130

M

and an estimated ejecta mass of 1.2

M

. Comparison of the inferred abundance values and individual element masses with a wide selection of SN models suggests that deflagration-to-detonation (DDT) Type Ia models are the most compatible, with Fe abundance being the major discriminating factor. The general agreement between our abundance measurements and those from previous studies suggests that disagreement between various authors is more likely due to the choice of models used for comparison, rather than the abundance values themselves. While our abundance results lean toward a Type Ia origin, ambiguities in the interpretation of various morphological and spectral characteristics of W49B do not allow us to provide a definitive classification.
Le meurtre de Samuel Paty et les exigences des Lumières
Authors: Pranchère Jean-Yves 
Published: December 2020

Face au terrorisme djihadiste, il faut faire front et ne sacrifier aucune liberté. Mais il faut également penser stratégiquement et ne pas sacrifier la dispute démocratique. N’est-ce pas pour avoir diffusé l’esprit des Lumières que Samuel Paty a été assassiné ?
Napoléon et sa famille : réinventer la monarchie ?
Authors: Haegele Vincent 
Published: December 2020

« Arracher ? Non, mais déplanter ». Cette maxime morale de Joseph Joubert s’adapte très bien à la façon dont Napoléon Bonaparte a pu réinventer la forme monarchique à son profit au cours des années où il a exercé un pouvoir qui a pu être souvent qualifié abusivement d’absolu. Le Premier consul, puis empereur, s’est appuyé sur plusieurs institutions, officielles ou devenues officielles, pour sa réinvention du concept de monarchie dans le cadre d’un État réorganisé. Sa famille a sans aucun doute été un instrument naturel, bien que peu docile. Ont suivi des expérimentations plus ou moins couronnées de succès, notamment à l’extérieur des frontières, où des États ont pu servir de terrains d’expérience, comme le royaume d’Étrurie, avant que le système de famille ne devienne celui d’une nouvelle forme de vassalité. Enfin, il n’est pas inutile de s’intéresser à la place du temps comme vecteur essentiel de légitimité.