bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells’ Culture Medium: A Review
Authors: Prasetyadi Prasetyadi 
Published: July 2020

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) usage has numerous potential benefits for basic and clinical research. Growing interest in this field is caused by possible HSCs application to cure various hematologic diseases, malignancies, immunodeficiency diseases, and inborn errors of metabolism. Although the demand of HSCs is increasing, ex vivo culture of HSCs has various medium compositions. This article focuses on HSCs’ culture medium optimation in different medium supplements, which might overcome non-optimal HSCs culture results. Literature searching was conducted in PubMed and google scholar database. Paper selection processes were done by author separately and studies which met the eligible criteria were included in this review. A total of 53 relevant articles were identified and 11 articles that met the eligible criteria were included in this review. There are two main types of supplement, cytokines and non-cytokines. In cytokines addition, 7 studies generally show that the supplement support HSCs expansion. The addition of non-cytokines supplements has more diverse result in studies. Positive results with various effectivity in CD34+ expansion were shown in 3 studies, while one study shows a negative result. Medium supplementation must be explored more to find best substances which can optimize HSCs culture. Further research using non-cytokines substance shall be conducted regarding its various effect and might give us a big opportunity to find an optimal condition for HSCs culture.
Caractérisation des chaînes lourdes de myosine dans le muscle de bovin
Authors: PICARD B. , DURIS M. 
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossier : Caractérisation des différents types de fibres musculaires dans plusieurs espèces : production et utilisation d’anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre les chaînes lourdes de myosine rapide IIa et IIb
The representation of the Eastern and the Western Europe as the Metaphore of East and West in Dracula by Bram Stoker (Postcolonial Approach)
Authors: Muhammad Mulad Aji 
Published: July 2020

<p>This research analyses some issues related to the representation of the Eastern and the Western Europe as the metaphore of East and West and the postcolonial issue reflected on Bram Stoker’s Dracula. The aims of this research are to reveal Eastern and the Western Europe as the metaphore of East and West and the postcolonial issue reflected onthe novel. This research applies theory of Orientalism and theory of ambivalence as the main theories. This research is qualitative research. </p><p>From the analysis, it can be concluded that <em>Dracula</em> by Bram Stoker implicitly contains the issue of the East and the West by representing Eastern and Western Europe. The Eastern Europe representations are exotic landscape, tradition and superstition, and lustful. The Western Europe representations are the technology and rationality, and protagonist characters. The narrative of Dracula is also the representation of the West domination over the East through the monolith stigmatization. It reflects the strength of the West as well as the flaw of the West in taking information about the East. As the result the text remains ambivalence.</p><p>Keywords: Ambivalence, East, Poscolonialism, Representation, West </p>
Survey-Based Learning of Interns in Orientation and Mobility Program
Authors: Griffin-Shirley Nora , Lee Jaehoon , Nguyen The , Othuon Vitalis , Page Anita 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: This study examined how students enrolled in a university orientation and mobility personnel preparation program in the Southwestern part of the United States perceived their competency levels regarding their knowledge of orientation and mobility principles and applications. This graduate master’s degree or certification program includes students with various backgrounds (e.g., special education teachers, social workers, general education teachers).
Method: To enter this Orientation and Mobility program perspective students must hold an undergraduate degree with a Grade Point Average of 3.0 on a 1-4 scale, and submittal of a resume, a personal statement, and transcripts from previous college/university coursework. These materials are then reviewed, and perspective students are accepted or rejected into the university’s Orientation and Mobility Program. The Orientation and Mobility Program consists of nine 3-hour semester courses. The internship course is the last course in their program of study for a certificate. To pursue a master’s degree students, complete an additional nine credit hours in special education. Most of the students maintain fulltime employment while completing their coursework. Using a self-evaluation form that included competency criteria provided by the Academy for the Certification of Vision Rehabilitation and Education Professionals, 74 orientation and mobility interns at the university evaluated their capabilities and proficiencies before they began and after they completed their internship.
Results: Before beginning the internship, the participants, on average, considered themselves to be moderately or somewhat proficient in all 13 orientation and mobility competencies (M = 3.25– 3.53, SD = 0.62–0.94). After completing the internship, the participants, on average, reported feeling significantly more proficient (p < .001) in each of these 13 orientation and mobility competencies (M = 4.13–4.49, SD = 0.49–0.66).
Significance: This study represents an initial attempt to examine interns’ perceptions of their proficiency levels vis-à-vis orientation and mobility competencies before beginning and after completion of the internship. Future research could examine the relationship between the interns perceived mastery of competencies and the actual mastery of these competencies.
MAFHÛM AL-RÛḤ (AL-ÂTMAN) FÎ AL-NUṢÛṢ AL-HINDÛSIYYAH
Authors: Zuhri Mishbah Khoiruddin 
Published: July 2020

The spirit (al-Âtman) is a Hindu metaphysical subject. It is spritual existence, intangible by the senses, and abstracted from material physical matters. It is not subject to natural laws, which go beyond the limits of nature. It is the life force of living beings, and a spiritual substance that is not perceived by ordinary means. It is the source of life and movement in all assets. Âtman is immortal and inexhaustible.
Legal Domicile of the Parties in a Simple Lawsuit
Authors: Ully Artha 
Published: July 2020

<p class="IABSSS">The purpose of this paper is to examine the publication of Perma No. 2 of 2015 concerning Procedures for Settling a Simple Lawsuit. Perma can be seen as one solution to meet the needs of the community for dispute resolution procedures quickly and simply. The substance contained in Perma is to uphold the principle of justice which is simple, fast, and low cost. Therefore, the requirements in a simple lawsuit are limited in nature, where if one of the conditions is not fulfilled, the case cannot be resolved through the Simple Lawsuit Procedure in accordance with Perma No. 2 of 2015. The results of the author's research, the Perma substance is needed to be improved, because the limitation of jurisdiction is only one legal domicile and the use of legal counsel in a simple claim is something that needs to be regulated in more detail, in the future to further encourage the use of a simple claim mechanism as a instrument of applying the principle of justice that is simple, fast, and low cost in Indonesia. The Supreme Court needs to regulate in more detail the role of the attorney in simple lawsuits, such as regulating the right to speak a legal representative and the problem of the absence of the principal in the event that the party is a legal entity; Electronic calling via Sms, whasapp and email can be an alternative used in the calling process, so Perma should regulate in more detail the terms and conditions of the validity of the information technology-based calling.</p><p class="IABSSS"> </p><p class="IABSSS">Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menelaah penerbitan Perma No. 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana. Perma itu dapat dipandang sebagai salah satu solusi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap prosedur penyelesaian sengketa dengan cepat dan sederhana. Substansi yang terkandung di dalam Perma yaitu menjunjung asas peradilan yang sederhana, cepat, dan berbiaya ringan. Oleh karena ini persyaratan dalam gugatan sederhana bersifat limitatif, di mana bila salah satu syarat tidak dipenuhi, maka perkara tersebut tidak dapat diselesaikan melalui Prosedur Gugatan Sederhana sesuai PERMA No. 2 Tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian penulis, substansi Perma diperlukan pernyempurnaan, karena pembatasan yurisdiksi hanya pada satu domisili hukum dan penggunaan kuasa hukum dalam gugatan sederhana merupakan hal yang perlu diatur secara lebih rinci, di masa yang akan datang untuk lebih mendorong penggunaan mekanisme gugatan sederhana sebagai instrumen penerapan asas peradilan yang sederhana, cepat, dan berbiaya ringan di Indonesia. Mahkamah Agung perlu mengatur lebih rinci peran kuasa hukum dalam gugatan sederhana, seperti mengatur hak bicara kuasa hukum dan masalah ketidakhadiran prinsipal dalam hal pihak adalah badan hukum; Pemanggilan secara elektronik melalui SMS, WA dan email dapat menjadi alternatif yang digunakan dalam proses pemanggilan, maka PERMA sebaiknya mengatur secara lebih rinci syarat dan ketentuan keabsahan pemanggilan berbasis teknologi informasi tersebut.</p><p> </p>
The effect of plant extracts on growth and photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics of Microcystis flos-aquae
Authors: Shi Yuxin , Shen Anglu , Tan Meng , He Peimin , Shao Liu 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The cyanobacteria Microcystis flos-aquae can cause harmful algal blooms in waterbodies, which threaten the normal functioning of aquatic ecosystems and human health. Some plant extracts are considered as promising algaecides. In this study, the effects of ten plant extracts (Cinnamomum camphora, Ginkgo biloba, Firmiana platanifolia, Salix babylonica, Euphorbia humifusa, Erigeron annuus, Solidago canadensis, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Thalia dealbata and Eichhornia crassipes) against M. flos-aquae were investigated. The results showed that all ten plant extracts had a significant inhibitory effect on M. flos-aquae growth after 96 h (P &lt; 0.01). The inhibition rates of S. babylonica, E. humifusa, S. canadensis and A. philoxeroides were over 70.00%. Furthermore, the E. humifusa extract had the best inhibitory effect on the photosynthesis of M. flos-aquae, with the effective quantum yield of photosystem II and maximal relative electron transport rate decreasing by 97.50% and 97.00%, respectively, after 96 h. Additionally, the E. humifusa extract was found to be non-toxic to non-target organisms such as Brachydanio rerio and Vallisneria spiralis within 96 h. This study contributes to the existing knowledge and data of freshwater cyanobacteria blooms, and provides insights for their control and the restoration of freshwater systems affected by cyanobacteria blooms.
Association between Human Leukocyte Antigen-DQ Polymorphisms and Treatment Response in Chronic Hepatitis B Egyptian Population: A Prospective Study
Authors: Mohamed Amal A. , Abd-Elsalam Sherief , Zaghloul Mariam , Attala Mohamed , Khattab Rania A. , Khater Amir , El-damasy Dalia A. , El-Sayed Eman , Hassanin Soha , Hawash Nehad , Mohamed Mohmoud R. 
Published: July 2020

Background & Aims:
Several studies, in different populations, have focused on the role of HLA-DQ gene polymorphism in the pathogenesis of HBV infection. However, these findings are still controversial. This study aimed to determine HLA-DQ polymorphism in Chronic HBV patients and its impact on the response to antiviral therapy.

Methods:
This study was carried out on a total number of 188 participants, they were subdivided as follows: Group I (patients’ group): included 97 patients with chronic hepatitis B viral infection that was further subdivided according to response to treatment into responder and non-responder subgroups, Group II (Control group): included 91 normal healthy subjects who were matched to the patient group by sex and age. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) testing, for HBV-DNA, was done for all participants enrolled in the study to measure the viral virus load before and after treatment. HLA- DQ polymorphism allelic discrimination assay was assayed using the Real-time equipment.

Results:
In a general analysis for the SNP rs7453920, the overall genotypes frequencies were 37% for A/A, 60.6% for A/G, and 37% for G/G. The G alleles of HLA-DQ rs7453920 were significantly increased in chronic HBV infection patients. A total of 77 (79.4%) patients were responders. Among this group, 72.7% were male, and the average age was 38.59 ±9.15 years. On evaluation of the association between polymorphisms in HLA-DQ gene and treatment response, the results indicated that response to treatment declined when patients were carrying the more unfavorable rs 7453920 GG with a response rate of 64%. Patients carrying the mutant allele AG, or the wild type allele AA were more likely to achieve a higher rate of response (84.8% and 83.3%, respectively).

Conclusion:
The presence of HLA-DQB2 rs 7453920-G serves as a risk factor for chronic HBV infection and treatment failure in the Egyptian population.
Anti-intelectualismo, neoconservadorismo e reacionarismo no brasil contemporâneo: o movimento escola sem partido e a perseguição aos professores
Authors: Picoli Bruno Antonio , Radaelli Samuel Mânica , Tedesco Anderson Luiz 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo discute, em sua problemática, a possibilidade de estabelecer uma relação entre o anti-intelectualismo reacionário que condenou Sócrates à ingestão de cicuta na Grécia e a atual perseguição aos professores empreendidas por movimentos como o Escola Sem Partido (MESP). Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, envolvendo estudos bibliográficos. A análise evidencia que o Movimento Escola Sem Partido está enraizado em valores religiosos fundamentalistas, apoiado e fortalecido por partidos, instituições e líderes religiosos alinhados ao neoconservadorismo. Conclui-se que o anti-intelectualismo denunciado por Sócrates sempre esteve presente ouadormecido na tradição ocidental. Precisamente no caso brasileiro, o Movimento Escola Sem Partido assumiu características de uma radicalização da tendência anti-intelectual que se projeta sobre a cultura e a educação e direciona para os professores e professoras seu mais perverso reacionarismo.
Debido proceso y motivación de las decisiones en el proceso penal dominicano
Authors: Arroyo Néstor 
Published: July 2020

<p>Este trabajo procura describir la aceptación del debido proceso y la motivación de las decisiones dentro del bloque de constitucionalidad en la jurisdicción penal dominicana y las interpretaciones que al respecto ha dado el Tribunal Constitucional Dominicano, concretándose un gran avance, especialmente formal-cualitativo, en la aplicación de la norma procesal penal dominicana. </p>
Libertad sindical: derecho humano esencial
Authors: Lastra Lastra José Manuel 
Published: July 2020

<span lang="ES-MX">La prolongada marcha por la defensa del trabajo y su derecho a través del tiempo ha sido azarosa y cruenta, de ello, la historia humana puede dar muchos ejemplos La “clase laboriosa”, en su larga travesía histórica, ha luchado con estoicismo por la libertad de trabajo y de asociación profesional. En la época contemporánea diversas instituciones internacionales, entre ellas OIT (1919-2019) ya centenaria, procura y promueve la defensa de los derechos individuales y colectivos de la clase trabajadora. Aquí en este artículo, analizo la libertad sindical como un derecho humano esencial, a través de los Convenios 87 y 98 de OIT, ambos ratificados por México. La libertad sindical –dice F.Carinci−, es libertad de lucha, inconclusa aún. El Tribunal Constitucional español, ha considerado que toda acción conforme a la ley del sindicato, forma parte del contenido esencial de la libertad sindical.</span>
Design of the Expert System for Edamame Grading Using Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Yuli Wibowo  , Nidya Shara Mahardika  , Ruhul Afrizal  , I Gusti Bagus Udayana  
Published: July 2020

Edamame grade is determined based on edamame quality parameters with several parameters that are quite a lot. The process of deciding edamame grade is relatively complicated and challenging. To determine the edamame grade, an experienced expert in the field is needed. With limited grading experts, the design of expert systems for grading edamame can help users or companies to determine edamame grade. This study aims to design an expert system for determining edamame grade, which can determine the quality of edamame accurately. The Design of an expert system in this research uses the forward chaining method. The stages of designing an expert system include problem identification, knowledge acquisition, building a data flow diagram, compile the database, building a decision tree diagram, and developing a user interface. The results showed that the expert system has been verified and validated well. Verification test results show that all the menu buttons on the expert system application are functioning correctly. Then, the validation results also show that the edamame quality output produced by the expert system is compatible with the expert solution, meaning that the expert system's output data is by following with the results of the decision given by the expert. In testing the validation of determining the quality is appropriate. The results of the verification and validation of the edamame grading expert system show that the expert system has produced satisfactory outcomes. Expert system output is compatible with the solution provided by the expert.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU DALAM PERSPEKTIF PRINSIP KEDAULATAN RAKYAT
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Hapsoro Fakhris Lutfianto 
Published: July 2020

Dalam pelaksanaannya, pemilihan umum sering dijumpai dengan berbagai pelanggaran bahkan tindak pidana di dalamnya, oleh karena itu legislator memuat ketentuan tindak pidana pemilu di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu. Dengan diaturnya ketentuan tindak pidana dalam pemilu, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa legislator menganggap bahwa pemilihan umum merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan demokrasi di Indonesia, sehingga pemilihan umum wajib diupayakan untuk terlaksana secara bersih dari tindak pidana. Alih-alih menjaga prinsip kedaulatan rakyat, di dalam Undang-Undang Pemilu terdapat ketentuan tindak pidana pemilu yang justru berpotensi mereduksi nilai-nilai prinsip kedaulatan rakyat itu sendiri. Seperti dijumpai pada Pasal 509 terkait larangan pengumuman hasil survei atau jajak pendapat di masa tenang. Berdasarkan hal itu maka peneliti tertarik segera mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis ketentuan tindak pidana pemilu tersebut dalam perspektif prinsip kedaulatan rakyat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif (legal research) yang bersifat deskriptif, menjabarkan penelitian secara kualitatif untuk menjawab permasalahan ketentuan tindak pidana pemilu yang dimuat dalam Undang-Undang Pemilu dilihat dari perspektif prinsip kedaulatan rakyat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ketentuan terkait pengumuman survei atau jajak pendapat di masa tenang dalam perspektif prinsip kedaulatan rakyat merupakan suatu ketentuan yang mereduksi perkembangan demokrasi di Indonesia, karena membatasi kebebasan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan dan menyebarkan informasi terlebih dengan menggunakan metodologi ilmiah. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, maka diharapkan kepada legislator agar lebih memperhatikan prinsip kedaulatan rakyat juga asas kepastian hukum dalam membuat ketentuan tindak pidana pemilu di dalam Undang-Undang Pemilu.
MACROPRUDENTIAL AND MICROPRUDENTIAL POLICY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 21 OF 2011
Authors: Christiani Anita , Lisai Rendhy Oktovianus 
Published: July 2020

The establishment of FSA has brought about the consequences of macroprudential policies which are still under the authority of Bank Indonesia while the microprudential policies have been the Auhtority of FSA. The problem in this study is what the appropriate definition, characteristics and coverage of macroprudential and microprudential supervision regulatory authority are in order to support the economic stability of a country. This type of research was a normative study. The results showed that the definition of macroprudential regulation and supervision policy is the authority given to Bank Indonesia to conduct regulation and supervision of banking institutions out of the institution and health fields, prudential aspect, and bank examination. The characteristics of microprudential and macroprudential banking regulation and supervision can be seen from the policy focus.
Does the cognitive activity can generate student’s physics argumentation performance features?
Authors: Viyanti Viyanti , Cari Cari , Prasetyo Zuhdan Kun , Maulina Hervin 
Published: July 2020

A performance feature is a domain-specific to the organization of knowledge. Well-organized knowledge is characterized when students are able to collaborate the knowledge features of the physics problem. The knowledge feature can be a cognitive activity where teachers influence students by changing the pattern of knowledge from "defining" to "applying" knowledge. This research aims to analyze whethet the cognitive activity from the teacher can generate student’s argumentation performance features or no. This study is a qualitative descriptive study which involved 100 of high school students in Bandar Lampung. The data was collected using a research instrument in the form of reasoned multiple choices which has been validated. The results of this study showed that students' involvement in cognitive activity by following variety of procedures can generate student’s argumentation performance fetaures.
La técnica comunicacional de Jesús
Authors: Barragán Javier Emiliano 
Published: July 2020

Me propongo tomar el ejemplo histórico de la vida de Jesús, como modelo comunicacional idóneo, dada su efectividad comunicativa. A partir de su ejemplo, procuraré analizar el modelo comunicacional adoptado en la actualidad por la Iglesia, el cual a su vez se refleja en la ciudad de La Plata.
Hasta el momento se observan diversos análisis sobre la Iglesia, pero la mayoría de ellos hace hincapié en el análisis de tipo histórico-político, como lo hacen, por ejemplo, obras como Historia de la Iglesia I, de Álvarez; Historia de la Iglesia Cristiana de Lumbí; y César y Cristo de Willian Durant, entre otras.
Mi objetivo es desarrollar un análisis desde la perspectiva comunicacional, más específicamente desde el Marketing Político y su técnica de estudio propuesta por Martinez Pandiani, prestigioso autor especialista en la materia.