bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From the prehistoric to the posthuman selfie
Authors: Stănese Radu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
LeRoy McDermott’s hypothesis proposes a perceptual interpretation of the Venus statues from to the Upper Paleolithic period these being in fact the first examples of human self-representations. The arguments he brings are of an artistic nature par excellence and they refer to the visual distortions arising from the subject’s point of view. The fantasy of being admired by others through the means of the nude selfie has generated a whole trend in today’s pop culture and Kim Kardashian is a prime example in this sense. The “shareware body” has gone through an entire history of significance, from Albrecht Dürer’s mystical meaning of the body, to Érika Ordosgoitti’s activist take on the matter. The widespread presence of the nude selfie raises the issue of virtual identity “pornification” while Katherine N. Hayles’ hypothesis questions the future of a posthuman reality that has already been foreshadowed.
Forest habitats and forest types on chernozems in south-eastern Poland
Authors: Lasota Jarosław , Błońska Ewa , Łyszczarz Stanisław , Sadowy Adrian 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The objective of the study is the presentation of the chemical properties of forest chernozems and the features of forest habitats developed on chernozems in south-eastern Poland. The assessment of the trophic status of chernozems was presented based on the Trophic Soil Index (SIG). Moreover, the paper presents the diversity of forest vegetation on chernozems. The research covered 15 plots from the habitat inventory performed for the Mircze and Strzelce Forest Districts (SE Poland). Habitat conditions were characterised on the research plots, with particular consideration of the soil and vegetation. The analysed soils were featured by the presence of thick humus horizons and the occurrence of calcium carbonate. High SIG values confirm the eutrophic status of the analysed soils. In general, fresh and wet habitats of broadleaved forests (Lśw and Lw), as well as fresh habitats of broadleaved upland forest (Lwyżśw) develop on chernozems in Poland. They are associated with multi-species broadleaved tree stands. The conducted research indicates that, in current environmental conditions, the potential plant community is oak-hornbeam forest with predominance of oak, hornbeam, and abundant admixtures of other broadleaved species. High trophic status of the analysed chernozems is confirmed by high bonitation of tree stands and richness of forest floor vegetation.
Agricultural suitability and land use of chernozems in Poland
Authors: Smreczak Bożena , Jadczyszyn Jan , Skłodowski Piotr 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The purpose of the paper was the description of classification of chernozems applied in agriculture, the agricultural suitability of these soils, as well as processes contributing to their degradation. The study showed that the principles of chernozems classification into subtypes and varieties have not changed significantly since the introduction of the bonitation classification and legend of the soil-agricultural map. Lower-order units in chernozems type include typical and degraded chernozems considering deluvial varieties for both units. Chernozems are one of the most fertile soils in Poland, mostly classified from I to III bonitation classes and 1, 2 and 8 of the soil suitability complex. They constitute only 0.8% of the total area of the country, and their largest areas are located in : Opolskie, Świętokrzyskie and Lubelskie Voivodeships. Intensive agricultural use causes that chernozems are subject to progressive degradation mainly due to plaugh and water erosion as well as acidification of the crop layer.
Sobre lo que aparece. Oswaldo Porchat Pereira
Authors: Reinoso Guadalupe 
Published: January 2020

1. La experiencia de lo cotidiano [se] nos brinda siempre con anomalías, incongruencias, contradicciones. Y, cuando intentamos explicarlas, explicaciones a primera vista razonables acaban por revelarse insatisfactorias después de un examen más cuidadoso. La naturaleza de las cosas y de los acontecimientos no nos parece fácilmente inteligible. Las opiniones y los puntos de vista de los hombres son difícilmente conciliables o, incluso, unos con otros inconsistentes. Consensos quizá emergentes se muestran provisionales y precarios. Quien siente la necesidad de pensar con un espíritu más crítico e intenta comprender mejor, esa diversidad toda lo desconcierta.
Ameliorative effect of Cubeba Officinalis dried fruits against Tacrolimus induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar albino rats
Authors: Suman S  , Hayagreeva Dinakar Y  , Suhas reddy P V  , Sai Sudha Yadav B  , Venkateshwar Reddy V  
Published: January 2020

Cubeba Officinalis is traditionally effective in the treatment of various kidney ailments, and the main adverse effect of tacrolimus is nephrotoxicity. There is no documented evidence about the ameliorative potential of Cubeba Officinalis in tacrolimus induced nephrotoxicity. The main endeavor of the study was to determine the nephroprotective activity of ethanolic extract of Cubeba Officinalis dried fruits against tacrolimus induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar albino rats. The Cubeba Officinalis dried fruits were collected from the local market, and Male albino rats weighing 200-250 g were used for the study. The dose of is lower 200mg/kg, higher dose 400 mg/kg of test drug (EECO) was used, and silymarin is used as the standard at the dose of 20 mg/kg. The animals were divided into five groups, six animals each, which is started prior to oral administration of tacrolimus and continued with the fourteen days tacrolimus treatment. After the whole period of study, the rats were sacrificed, and histopathological studies and biochemical estimations were carried out. The BUN values were decreased from 33.60±3.84 in nephrotoxic rats to 28.27±2.48 (200mg/kg) and 20.70±0.81 (400mg/kg),creatinine levels from 1.645±0.21 to 0.926±0.19 (200mg/kg) and 0.638±0.07(400 mg/kg),uric acid levels from 1.822±0.249 to 1.092±0.306 (200 mg/kg) and 0.806±0.181 (400 mg/kg) sodium, potassium and chloride levels from 1.607± 0.091, 2.548± 0.293 and 259.8±6.42 to 1.302± 0.169 , 1.023±0.174 and 134.7±9.138 (200mg/kg of EECO) and 0.586±0.092 , 0.831±0.174 and 130.2±2.29 (400mg/kg of EECO). The Ethanolic extract of cubeba officinalis was found to be effective in treating the nephrotoxicity in tacrolimus induced nephrotoxicity.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA ELIAS GAMMA CODE UNTUK MENGKOMPRESI RECORD DATABASE PADA APLIKASI RANGKUMAN PENGETAHUAN UMUM LENGKAP
Authors: Sartika Hikka , Zebua Taronisokhi 
Published: January 2020

Storage space required by an application is one of the problems on smartphones. This problem can result in a waste of storage space because not all smartphones have a very large storage capacity. One application that has a large file size is the RPUL application and this application is widely accessed by students and the general public. Large file size is what often causes this application can not run effectively on smartphones. One solution that can be used to solve this problem is to compress the application file, so that the size of the storage space needed in the smartphone is much smaller. This study describes how the application of the elias gamma code algorithm as one of the compression technique algorithms to compress the RPUL application database file. This is done so that the RPUL application can run effectively on a smartphone after it is installed. Based on trials conducted on 64 bit of text as samples in this research it was found that compression based on the elias gamma code algorithm is able to compress text from a database file with a ratio of compression is 2 bits, compression ratio is 50% with a redundancy is 50%. Keywords: Compression, RPUL, Smartphone, Elias Gamma Code
FUZZY LOGIC METODE TSUKAMOTO UNTUK PREDIKSI PRODUKSI CPO DENGAN PERMINTAAN BERSIFAT STOKASTIK PADA PT. TOR GANDA
Authors: Naibaho Frainskoy Rio 
Published: January 2020

The best decision is the main goal in a problem. Decisions in the determination of stock Crude Palm Oil (CPO) the Palm Oil Mill is very important because it is directly in contact with the company's survival. Uncertain demand becomes a major problem in the sales of CPO, and so we need a system that can answer this question. Fuzzy logic is used in matters relating to the forecast with a high degree of accuracy. Fuzzy logic mapped the problem by first changing into linguistic mathematical conditions. Role created can answer many problems, including the problem of prediction. Fuzzy logic system consists of a subset of fuzzy and fuzzy rules. Fuzzy subsets represent different subsets of input and output variables. Fuzzy rules associated with input variables to the output variable via the subsets. Given the fuzzy rules which can be formed very flexible, then the fuzzy system can compute problems quickly and efficiently.Keywords: Fuzzy Logic, Tsukamoto, stochastic, inventories, CPO
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Duta Bahasa Pelajar Dengan Menggunakan Metode Exprom II (Studi Kasus: Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Simbolon Elisabet , Mesran Mesran , Sihite AM Hatuaon 
Published: January 2020

The selection process for Student Language Ambassadors at the North Sumatra Language Hall is still subjective in that the assessment may not be based on established criteria or without looking objectively so the selection process is less precise and the resulting decisions are less satisfactory for the students' Language Ambassador participants. In this study, the authors used a decision support system with the Exprom II method to find the value of weights and criteria, and to find the final grade or to find the value of the Student Language Ambassador ranking. Thus the Decision Support System is needed so that it can help the North Sumatra Language Office in determining Student Language Ambassadors. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to build a decision support system application for selecting Student Language Ambassadors using the Exprom II method so that it can help and facilitate the North Sumatra Language Hall in making decisions choosing Student Language Ambassadors and the decisions determined are satisfactoryKeywords: Decision Support System, Student Language Ambassador, Exprom Method II
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA SMITH PADA APLIKASI ISTILAH TEKNIK INDUSTRI KIMIA
Authors: Marbun Nasib , Fuadi Ahmad Riza , Pagan Muasir , Ginting Suranta Bill Fatric , Zarlis Muhammad , Hartama Dedy 
Published: January 2020

Companies engaged in the chemical industry really need Human Resources (HR) who have knowledge in the field of chemical industry engineering terms in order to achieve the company's main goals, but due to the chemical industry engineering terms that use foreign languages is essentially difficult to understand not a few of the general public who have desire to work in companies in the chemical industry engineering experience problems in mastering the knowledge needed by chemical industry engineering companies. Therefore it is necessary to have an application that adopts science related to the chemical industry engineering term along with good search features. The application that was built to search for information related to chemical industry engineering terms in this study implements the smith algorithm as an algorithm that serves to minimize the use of the time needed in the search process. The smith algorithm notices that counting the number of shifts with the text character that is located right next to the window character on the rightmost text can sometimes provide a shorter shift than using the rightmost window text character. Then he gives a solution to take the maximum between the two values. The application term of chemical industry engineering research was built using visual basic net 2008 and can be operated properly on personal computers supported by Windows OS. Keywords: Chemical Industry Engineering Terms, String Matching, Algorithms, Smith.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IPK MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENENTUAN KUALITAS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN METODE ELECTRE II
Authors: Yanti Riski , Windarto Agus Perdana , Suhada Suhada 
Published: January 2020

This study aims at what factors influence the value of Student GPA in StikomTunas Bangsa Pematangsiantar. Data used is obtained by giving questionnaires to students of STIKOM Tunas Bangsa Pematangsiantar. With alternatives used, namely curriculim, intelligence, absenteeism, and value. While the criteria used are the names of respondents who answer a question. The method used in this study is Electre II. From the results of the ELECTRE II calculation, the third alternative A3 is obtained as the first rank, A2 as the second rank, A4 as the third rank, and A1 as the last alternative. It is hoped that this research can be used by the education as teaching material for the students' academic success and progress.Keywords: Students, GPA, Decision Support System, ELECTRE II
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN MURABAHA EMAS ISLAMIC BANK (IB) DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROSES (AHP) (STUDI KASUS: PT BANK BNI SYARIAH MEDAN)
Authors: Ramayani Sari 
Published: January 2020

PT Bank BNI Syariah is a financial institution, especially the banking sector, a community institution that is expected to be able to smoothen the economy of a country. The Indonesian state as a country whose majority is Muslim has long craved the presence of a financial institution system that suits the demands of the needs not limited to finance, but also demands morality. System, the bank in this case is a system that is free from the practice of interest called Sharia Banks. One type of financing at Islamic banks is known as Murabahah financing, namely a sale and purchase agreement between the bank and the customer. Islamic banks buy goods needed by customers and then sell them to the relevant customers at the acquisition price plus the profit margin agreed between the Islamic bank and the customer. One of the muradaha financing is Murabahah Emas. The method used is the AHP method. Statistical analysis is used to process and analyze data and draw research conclusions from hypothesis testing. The AHP Method is expected to make it easier to get a Golden Murabahah decisionKeywords: Murabahah Financing, Islamic Banks, Effectiveness
SOFTWARE, ALGORITHMS AND METHODS OF DATA ENCRYPTION BASED ON NATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors: Nurullaev Mirkhon , ALOEV RAKHMATILLO DJURAEVICH 
Published: January 2020

The article provides a brief description of the cryptography service provider software developed by the authors of this article, which is designed to create encryption keys, create private and public keys of electronic digital signature, create and confirm authenticity of digital signatures, hashing, encrypting, and simulating data using the algorithms described in the State Standards of Uzbekistan. It can be used in telecommunications networks, public information systems, and government corporate information systems by embedding into applications that store, process, and transmit information that does not contain information related to state secrets, as well as in the exchange of information, and ensuring the legal significance of electronic documents. The cryptography service provider includes the following functional components: a dynamically loadable library that implements a biophysical random number sensor; a dynamic library that implements cryptographic algorithms in accordance with the State Standards of Uzbekistan; a module supporting work with external devices; an installation module that provides the installation of a cryptography service provider in the appropriate environment of operation (environment).
ABSTRAK: Artikel ini memberikan penerangan ringkas tentang perisian penyedia perkhidmatan kriptografi yang dibangunkan oleh pengarang artikel ini, yang direka untuk membuat kunci penyulitan, kunci persendirian dan awam tandatangan digital elektronik, membuat dan mengesahkan kesahihan tandatangan digital, hashing, penyulitan dan simulasi data menggunakan algoritma yang dinyatakan dalam Standard Negeri Uzbekistan. Ia boleh digunakan dalam rangkaian telekomunikasi, sistem maklumat awam, sistem maklumat korporat kerajaan dengan memasukkan aplikasi aplikasi yang menyimpan, memproses dan menghantar maklumat yang tidak mengandungi maklumat yang berkaitan dengan rahsia negara, serta pertukaran maklumat dan memastikan undang-undang kepentingan dokumen elektronik.
Penyedia perkhidmatan kriptografi termasuk komponen berfungsi sebagai berikut: perpustakaan dinamik yang boleh dimuatkan yang melaksanakan sensor nombor rawak biofisika; perpustakaan dinamik yang melaksanakan algoritma kriptografi mengikut Standard Negeri Uzbekistan; modul menyokong kerja dengan peranti luaran; modul pemasangan yang menyediakan pemasangan penyedia perkhidmatan kriptografi dalam persekitaran operasi yang sesuai (persekitaran).
KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN DI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Amruddin Ahmad 
Published: January 2020

Sulawesi Barat merupakan sebuah daerah pemekaran pasca-reformasi dari Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan pemekaran adalah akselerasi pembangunan. Namun dalam perkembangan sebuah daerah pemekaran, ketimpangan antar-kabupaten dalam provinsi merupakan sangat sering ditemukan. Perbedaan kondisi geografis, alokasi dana, sumberdaya alam, sumberdaya manusia, infrastruktur, dinamika politik dan kebijakan daerah, serta konsentrasi ekonomi yang berbeda mengakibatkan satu daerah lebih maju dibandingkan daerah lainnya. Penelitian ini menggukan metode campuran dalam membangun analisis ketimpangan kabupaten di Sulawesi Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketimpangan kabupaten di Sulawesi Barat masuk dalam kategori sedang, yaitu berada pada kisaran di atas 0,35 namun di bawah 0,5. Perbedaan jumlah penduduk, infrastruktur, kondisi geografis, dan sumberdaya alam, serta sumberdaya manusia menjadikan pembangunan antar-kabupaten berbeda satu dengan yang lain. Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, pemusatan ekonomi berdasar pada potensi daerah dapat dilakukan
LEGALITAS PENETAPAN PENJABAT WALIKOTA MAKASSAR SEBAGAI DAMPAK DARI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH 2018
Authors: Maula Lia Ni’matul , Astomo Putra , Sabrina Dian Fitri 
Published: January 2020

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi, Sebagai negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi, Pemilihan umum merupakan konsekuensi yang harus dijalankan oleh negara Indonesia, termasuk dalam pemilihan kepala daerah, dalam penelitian ini terdapat fakta bahwa pemilihan kepala daerah di kota Makassar kotak kosong memperoleh suara lebih dari calon tunggal, maka Kementrian Dalam Negeri mengangkat seorang Penjabat Walikota Makassar. Menjadi masalah dalam tulisan ini apa dasar hukum dari penjabat walikota dalam melakukan tugas dan wewenangnya dan telah sesuaikah prosedur pengangkatan penjabat walikota dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statue Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual Approach) yang dikaji secara secara kualitatif, yaitu analisis yang dilakukan dengan memahami dan merangkai data yang telah diperoleh dan disusun sistematis, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan.
VIDEO PORNO SEBAGAI SALAH SATU FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA KESUSILAAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK
Authors: Dewi Pratiwi Andi 
Published: January 2020

Kemerosotan moral Bangsa Indonesia tentang seks ini, terlihat saat beberapa kasus yang terjadi di mana seks dilakukan oleh para pesohor, guru, PNS, politisi sampai di kalangan pelajar maupun mahasiswa dengan tidak malu. Penelitian ini bertujuan engetahui seberapa besar pengaruh video porno terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana kesusilaan dan mengetahui bentuk penanggulangan yang relevan dalam meminimalisir pengaruh video porno terhadap prilaku anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di polrestabes Makassar LAPAS klas I Makassar, dan BAPAS Makassar, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan study literature, data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video porno merupakan factor yang berpengaruh kuat dibandingkan dengan factor factor lainnya dala tindak pidana kesusilaan yang dilakukan oleh anak. Tontonan yang berupa gambar-gambar porno akan memberikan rangsangan seks terhadap anak. Dengan adanya dorongan- dorongan seks ditambah dengan rasa ingin tahu yang besar pada anak berimbas pada terjadinya tindak pidana kesusilaan. Upaya meminimalisir pengaruh video porno dalam tindak pidana kesusilaan yang dilakukan oleh anak dapat dilakukan dengan cara pre-emitif , preventif, dan represif.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN REKTOR NOMOR 067/UN55/PR.05/2018 TENTANG PENYESUAIAN UANG KULIAH TUNGGAL DI UNIVERSITAS SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Hartina St , Astomo Putra , Sabrina Dian Fitri 
Published: January 2020

Universitas Sulawesi Barat sebagai salah satu Universitas yang berada dalam lingkungan Kemenristekdikti berdasarkan Permenristekdikti Nomor 80 Tahun 2017 tentang Statuta Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Rektor Universitas Sulawesi Barat mengeluarkan Surat Keputusan Rektor Nomor 067/UN55/PR.05/2018 tentang Penetapan Penyesuaian Uang Kuliah Tunggal di Lingkungan Universitas Sulawesi Barat Tahun Angkatan 2016 Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 dengan mengacu langsung kepada Permenristekdikti No. 39 Tahun 2016 oleh karena Universitas Sulawesi Barat tidak memiliki Praturan Rektor yang mengatur tentang UKT dan BKT di lingkungan Universitas Sulawesi Barat.
EDUCATIONAL SPORT FOR CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS: REFLECTIONS AND EXPERIENCES
Authors: Rizzo Deyvid Tenner de Souza , Melo Rogério Zaim de , Sousa Ana Paula Moreira de , Correa Diogo Silva , Mariano Eder Rodrigo 
Published: January 2020

Purpose: the objective of the survey is to analyze the development of sports activities promoted on the context of a sportive center, thus identidy sports’ influence on the students’ life that practice sports.
Methodology/Approach: the research is qualitative and quantitative by nature, and questionaires were applied to properly registered students on any sport modality.
Findings: the investigation demonstrates that educational sportive program participant children and teenagers reveal informations that promote homogeneous sport.
Research Limitation/implication: it is considered that the teachers’ pedagogical treatment with the sportive activities may influence the stay and continuance of students in the practice of sports, however, future studies may consider the coaches in the sample of subjects.
Originality/Value of paper: the originality of the survey points to the need of investigating about the children and teenagers sports teaching professional’s role.
LA ECOLOGIA POLITICA MARXISTA Y DECOLONIAL, EN EL LAGO DE TOTA BOYACÁ, COLOMBIA
Authors: Puentes Puentes Laura Angelica 
Published: January 2020

Propósito: El objetivo es observar las complejidades en las condiciones socioambientales y en la justicia ambiental del lago de Tota, Boyacá, Colombia.
Metodología / Foco: La metodología a ser utilizada es la pesquisa cualitativa, por medio del método de estudio de caso, pues permite identificar el comportamiento de los individuos frente a un fenómeno, en un contexto social.
Resultados: De acuerdo con lo expuesto, este importante ecosistema es un escenario para reflexionar sobre la persistencia del olvido por parte de la entidades gubernamentales y habitantes locales, la actitud de ellos es preservar el lago para producir riqueza, explotar la tierra y los recursos naturales.
Limitación / desenvolvimiento de la investigación: El contenido de este análisis no es suficiente para entender la compleja situación social y ambiental, entre la población y el lago.
Originalidad / Valor del artículo: Este articulo presenta algunas definiciones que ayudan a entender un poco más la Ecología Política, en cuyos puntos de basa este análisis: injusticia y racismo ambiental, conflictos y problemas ambientales, desarrollo segregacionista, zona de sacrificio, inseguridad y dependencia alimentaria, movimientos sociales, modernidad/ colonialidad, la identidad y el papel de la mujer, permitiendo entender la complejidad de la situación actual de ese ecosistema.