bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
「台北捷運營運資訊簡介」西班牙語版分析/Analysis of the Translation of 'Taipei Metro Guide’ on its Spanish Version
Authors: Ku Menghsuan 
Published: August 2020

摘要: 台灣捷運從1996年通車, 得力於法國公司馬特拉(MATRA)提供技術上的協助｡ 目前台北共計五條捷運線, 2014年11月才通車的松山新店線可連接至松山機場, 其目標為改善首都交通, 並提供舒適與國際化的交通網絡｡「台北捷運營運資訊簡介」有15種語言版本, 是台灣公共服務領域中最國際化的官方文本｡ 本研究目的為分析台灣公共服務的多語背景, 探討捷運文本翻譯, 亦即目前最成功的公共服務筆譯類別｡ 透過中文和西文版本的比較、探討西班牙語翻譯, 評估其實用性及西語為母語者的接受度｡ Resumen: El primer metro taiwanés comenzó su servicio en 1996 gracias al apoyo tecnológico de la compañía francesa MATRA. Actualmente, Taipei cuenta con cinco líneas de metro incluyendo la que comenzó a funcionar en noviembre de 2014, la línea Songshan-Xindian, que conecta con el Aeropuerto Songshan para mejorar las comunicaciones en la capital y ofrecer un transporte cómodo e internacionalizado. La Guíadel Metro deTaipei está traducida a quince idiomas, por ello es el texto oficial más internacional de Taiwán, dentrodel campo de los servicios públicos. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo es estudiar el contexto plurilingüístico en los servicios públicos de Taiwán, centrándonos en el campo más exitoso, el metro, a través de una comparación entre la versión en chino y la versión en español, observando la traducción en español y evaluando el aspecto práctico y su aceptación por los lectores hispanohablantes.Abstract: The Taipei Mass Rapid Transit System (Taipei MRT) began operations in 1996 with the technical support of its French contractor MATRA Transport. The system now consists of five lines. Expected to further enhance the public transportation of the capital city, the Songshan Line, the latest addition of the Taipei MRT was launched in November 2014 and takes passengers to the Songshan Airport in order to facilitate transportation in the capital city and to provide an internationalized transportation network. The Taipei MRT Guide (hereinafter referred to as “the Guide”) is available in 15 languages. For the public service inTaiwan, it is the most internationalized among all brochures published by governments. This study intends to analyze the multi-language support of the public services inTaiwan. In addition, it examines the translations of the Taipei MRT Guide, which is considered the most successful translations in the category of public service so far. By comparing the Chinese original and the Spanish version of the Guide and discussing the Spanish translation, it evaluates the practical aspect of the Spanish version and its acceptance by Spanish native speakers.
Training Public Service Employees in How to Communicate Via Interpreter in Norway: Achievements and Challenges
Authors: Felberg Tatjana Radanović , Sagli Gry 
Published: August 2020

Abstract: The comprehensive governmental approach to interpreting in the public sector in Norway includes interpreter accreditation, interpreter training, and the Norwegian National Register of Interpreters. In this article, we argue that training public service employees in how to communicate via interpreters should also be a crucial element to ensure quality interpreting and thus equal access to services for everyone. We analyze the training options in Norway, not as an isolated phenomenon, but in the context of the actors, relations, and systems that constitute interpreting in the public sector. The analysis consists of two main parts: 1) mapping the field of interpreting in the Norwegian public sector based on Ozolins’s (2000; 2010) model of governmental responses and the role of interpreter-user training and 2) examining the underlying dynamics of the current state, focusing on the role of the market and the connections between training interpreter-users and attitudes toward interpreting in the public sector.Resumen: La estrategia nacional noruega sobre interpretación en los servicios públicos abarca la acreditación y formación de intérpretes y el llamado Registro Nacional de Intérpretes. En este artículo defendemos la necesidad de formar también a los empleados públicos en la comunicación mediada por intérprete para garantizar la calidad de la interpretación y el acceso igualitario a estos servicios. Las opciones formativas en Noruega se analizan no como fenómenos aislados, sino en el contexto de los actores, relaciones y sistemas que conforman la interpretación social. Nuestro análisis tiene dos partes: 1) radiografía de la interpretación en los servicios públicos noruegos según el modelo de respuestas gubernamentales de Ozolins (2000; 2010) y papel de la formación de los usuarios de interpretación y 2) análisis de las dinámicas que hoy día subyacen a esta cuestión, especialmente el papel del mercado y la relación entre formación y actitud de los usuarios de interpretación en el sector público.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem, Persepsi Kemudahan, Iklan, Promosi, dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Ruangguru
Authors: Stefani Kezia , Cilvanus Henry 
Published: August 2020

Ruangguru merupakan perusahaan penyedia layanan dan konten pendidikan yang berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna aplikasi RuangGuru.
Hasil uji hipotesis berdasarkan uji t atau uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem, persepsi kemudahan, iklan,promosi, dan harga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Hasil uji hipotesis berdasarkan uji f atau uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem, persepsi kemudahan, iklan, promosi, dan harga berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan pengguna.
Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan pengaruh kualitas sistem, persepsi kemudahan, iklan, promosi, dan harga secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan pengguna sebesar 62,3% dan sisanya sebesar 37,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Lecture de textes littéraires au prisme des rapports d’inspection au lycée professionnel
Authors: Joyet Angeline , Plissonneau Gersende 
Published: August 2020

À travers le prisme des rapports d’inspection, l’étude aborde, les démarches de lecture de textes littéraires mises en œuvre dans des classes de baccalauréat professionnel durant la période d’application du programme d’enseignement du français de 2009 (2009-2019). L’élève y était considéré comme un lecteur et l’approche du texte littéraire dans le cadre d’une démarche de lecture analytique était une des modalités de lecture prescrites. En conséquence, les auteures se demandent si les interactions verbales sont au cœur de la séance et si elles sont fondées sur la réception du texte par l’élève lecteur ; mais aussi si l’analyse du texte est articulée au recueil de la réception des élèves. Les rapports d’inspection sont considérés comme une source d’informations possible dans la mesure où ils rendent compte d’une évaluation fondée, entre autres, sur le contrôle de la conformité des pratiques à certaines prescriptions. Toutefois, il convient de nuancer ces apports parce que les faits retranscrits sont ordonnés en fonction du modèle auquel l’inspecteur se réfère.
Analyse des textes et utilisation d’internet : comment renverser les usages ?
Authors: Brunel Magali 
Published: August 2020

L’article analyse un dispositif didactique visant l’étude des textes littéraires au lycée en relation avec les ressources disponibles sur internet. À contrecourant de certaines pratiques interdisant, sanctionnant, voire « piégeant » les élèves dans leurs usages d’internet, il s’agit d’interroger la possibilité, pour le professeur de littérature, de s’appuyer sur ceux-ci pour accompagner les élèves dans une démarche d’analyse, d’interprétation et d’appréciation des textes qui les implique personnellement. Le dispositif didactique conçu avec des enseignants se centre sur deux caractéristiques : la place qu’occupe, dans la séquence d’enseignement, la problématisation du corpus, étape centrale de l’étude scolaire des textes littéraires et les modalités de la constitution de ce corpus, dévolue aux élèves et élaborée progressivement, tout au long de la séquence. La présentation de documents professionnels et d’exemples précis permet de nourrir la réflexion sur des pratiques d’analyse des textes littéraires renouvelées, notamment dans le contexte de la mise en œuvre des tout récents programmes en français au lycée (2019).
La oferta turística e incidencia en el turismo social en la ciudad de Trujillo - Perú
Authors: La Torre García Merly Jacquelyn 
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo de investigación “La oferta turística e incidencia en el turismo social en la ciudad de Trujillo”, se centra en conocer si los operadores del centro Histórico de Trujillo presentan alguna oferta dirigida al turismo social teniendo como interrogante ¿Qué incidencia tiene la oferta turística que presentan los operadores de viajes del Centro histórico de Trujillo en el desarrollo del turismo social? y como Hipótesis que la oferta Turística que presentan los operadores de servicios turísticos del centro histórico de Trujillo no inciden significativamente en el desarrollo del turismo social. Se utilizó el método inductivo y deductivo como también la técnica de encuesta con la población y muestra de 40 operadores de viajes y turismo ubicadas en el centro histórico de Trujillo así mismo se utilizó como instrumento el cuestionario de encuesta, con el fin de conocer si las agencias de viajes cuentan con paquetes turísticos dirigidos a personas de escasos recursos económicos, de la tercera edad y discapacitados además de jóvenes estudiantes donde se obtuvo como resultado que solo el 12% cuentan con alguna oferta para el turismo social mientras que el 88% de las Agencias de Viajes no cuentan con alguna oferta dirigida al turismo social. Además, el 62% de la oferta está dirigida a jóvenes estudiantes y el 38% a personas de la tercera edad, ninguna presenta alguna oferta para discapacitados y familias de bajos recursos económicos. Teniendo como conclusión que lo presentando por los operadores de viajes tiene incidencia no significativa en el desarrollo del turismo social en la ciudad de Trujillo.
RELATION AMONG MANAGERS, TEACHERS AND SCHOOLS AT STATE SCHOOLS IN TURKEY: SHARED LEADERSHIP, JOB SATISFACTION, ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST
Authors: Çobanoğlu Necati 
Published: August 2020

<p>Within organizations in which leadership is shared with staff, staffs tend to develop positive feelings against both themselves and their organizations. At this study it is aimed at analyzing the level of shared leadership of the schools in terms of the teachers’ perception; measurement of job satisfaction and organizational trust levels of the teachers; and settling the relationship among these variables. Additionally, it has been also tried to determine that whether shared leadership level at primary schools can predict job satisfaction and organizational trust of the teachers. The study is a research designed as relational survey method. Data of the research have been gathered from 476 teachers working at the primary schools during 2019-2020 Academic year in Central Malatya. Data have been gathered through Shared Leadership Scale, Job Satisfaction Scale and Organizational Trust Scale. For the analysis of the data, t-test, ANOVA test, correlation and regression analysis have been made. In compliance with the results of the research, levels of shared leadership, job satisfaction and organizational trust at primary schools are high. Shared leadership at primary school predicts job satisfaction and organizational trust of the teachers in a positive and significant manner.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0669/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Hyperbaric oxygenation therapy for treating complicated COVID-19: first experience
Authors: Mozgovoy ED , Udalov YuD , Ochkolias MV 
Published: August 2020

Highly virulent SARS-CoV-2 emerged in Wuhan, China, and rapidly spread across the globe afflicting 14.5 million and killing over 600,000 people. The key factors affecting the severity of COVID-19 include advanced age and respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation (MV). Mortality rates estimated for mechanically ventilated patients with SARS-CoV-2-induced respiratory failure are 76.4% in the 18-65 age group and 97.2% in individuals over 65 years. At present, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) remains a life-saving method of choice. It is essentially a lung bypass system for direct oxygenation of the blood. It is an invasive and costly procedure performed only at specialized medical care facilities. China, USA, Germany, France and Israel have already launched large-scale research and clinical studies of non-invasive approaches to improving the efficacy of oxygen therapy in patients with complicated viral pneumonia, such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). HBOT is a well-established treatment for anaerobic and aerobic infections accompanied by soft tissue necrosis, carbon monoxide poisoning, stubborn wounds, including non-healing diabetic ulcers, complications of radiation therapy, stroke sequelae, brain injuries, decompression sickness, and other conditions. The use of HBTO in patients with viral infection, pulmonary edema and pneumonia is supported by the laws of physics and clinical/physiological effects in response to the exposure of elevated air pressure and hyperoxic environment. This review provides rationale for using hyperbaric oxygenation therapy in patients with SARS-CoV-2-induced viral pneumonia and presents the first data on the beneficial effects of HBTO in Chinese patients with COVID-19 complications.
KERAGAMAN GULMA PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaies guineensis Jacq.) BELUM MENGHASILKAN DAN SUDAH MENGHASILKAN DI KEBUN RAMBUTAN PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III
Authors: Saleh Ahmad , Dibisono M Yusuf , Gea Sabar Ukur 
Published: August 2020

Weeds are undesirable plants because they can compete with the oil palm. Weed growth can reduce the production of bunches by 20%. Weeds are not only due to competition against nutrients but also produce allelopathic substances that are toxic to oil palm. Inventory and find out the dominance of weed species is needed in the management of effective weed control. The study aims to determine the diversity of weeds in different areas of planting year. This study used a sampling method carried out on two mature areas (18 years and 8 years) and an immature area (1 year), with the direct observation method. Every planting area is made of 2 large plots with a size of 20 m x 60 m at interrow of palm, then inside there are made 6 small plots with a size of 2 x 2 m. Data were analyzed with SDR (Summed Dominance Ratio) value to determine the dominant weed species. The diversity of weeds from each area is varied, there are 29 species of weeds and 20 families, nevertheless, there are 5 species of weeds found in all areas of study; O. nodusa, Poaceae; C. kyllingia, Cyperaceae; A. comressus, Poaceae; P. Niruri, Phyllanthaceae; A. spinous, Amaranthaceae. The dominant weeds in the immature area are E. indica, Poaceae while in the mature areas are O. nodosa, Poaceae.
Technological Adoption For The Online System of Public Aspirations and Complaints Service (Lapor) in Bandung City
Authors: Meizhura Helga , Alamanda Dini Turipanam , Adi Fajar Sidiq 
Published: August 2020

<p>The city government of Bandung has made serious efforts in solving the urban problems creatively through the utilization of ICT, known as Smart City. One of the smart government programs being implemented is the online public aspirations and complaints service through an application system called LAPOR. So far, the application is considered effective enough to engage public participation, eventhough there are also many contradictory and negative comments shared by the users. Therefore, it is important to find out the actual description of public acceptances for the LAPOR system.</p><p><br />The affecting factors of interest and behavior in using the system were identified by the model of UTAUT 2 developed by Venkatesh et al. In 2012. The data in this study was collected using questionnaires distributed to 405 respondents of those who live in Bandung city, either the users of LAPOR application or those who have not used it yet. The results showed that the most influential factor of interest in using the LAPOR system is Price Value. This indicates that public wants the proportional benefits of the costs incurred for using the system.Other influential factors are Hedonic Motivation, Social Influence, Habit, and Facilitating Condition. Hence, these findings will enable practitioners to gain information in improving the successful implementation of technology-based governance programs.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: Smart City, Smart Government, UTAUT 2</p>
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF QUALITY WORK OF LIFE FACTORS ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION REGIONAL OFFICE OF UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA AT PANGKALPINANG, INDONESIA
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf , Sutawijaya Adrian 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to know the description of Quality of Work Life and Employee Motivation in UPBJJ-UT Pangkalpinang, and its influence is partially and simultaneously so that it can get information to increase motivation which will improve the quality of organizational performance. The research method used is descriptive quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 30 samples. The type of data used is the primary data. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression test. The results showed that (1) The overall variables had a high average value that is in the category of 3.41-4.20 and the variable of pride to the institution had the highest average value of 4.21%. Thus the majority of respondents feel proud of the institution while working at UPBJJ-UT Pangkalpinang. In general, there are seven variables that have positive and significant influence and four variables that have positive but not significant influence. Variables that have positive and significant impacts are available facilities, workplace safety, employee engagement, communication, security, a sense of pride in institutions and work restructuring. While the variables that have positive but not significant are balanced compensation, career development, problem solving and work environment (3) Simultaneously the Quality of Work Life variable has a positive and significant influence on work motivation. This means that any increase or decrease in Quality of Work Life together will give a significant influence on employee motivation in UPBJJ-UT Pangkalpinang.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: Quality of Work Life, Work Motivation, and Employee Motivation</em></p>
MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT: USING DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) APPROACH
Authors: Putra Zainal , Muzakir Muzakir , Hasan Ishak 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>The realization of regional government expenditure in Aceh Province from 2011 – 2015 has reached the figure of </em><em>Rp84.260.616.926.552,00.</em><em> However, the indicator data of Aceh people’s welfare in 2016 provided information of unemployment rate in Aceh in 2015 at 9,93%. This exceeds the national unemployment rate in the same period of 6.2%</em><em>. Likewise, the poverty rate of Aceh Province in 2015 was at 17.08%. While nationally, the unemployment </em><em>rate </em><em>was at 11.13%. </em></p><p><em>This condition indicated that the regional government were still unable to prosper the people, which also means that the governments were underperformed. This was possible because of inefficient use of resources. Efficiency does not only apply to private sector but also public sector. public sector organizations are now required to be able to operate efficiently to improve the performance. Nowadays, the performance of the local government has been criticized by the public</em><em>.</em><em> Therefore, it is necessary to develop a performance measurement toward public organization to know the extent of performance in a certain period accurately. </em><em>This study aims to determine the efficiency level of regency / city governments in Aceh Province. By using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach, it is possible to observe which regency / city governments are performing well. This study uses input variables including regional expenditure, assets, population, civil servants and area. Output variables used include Regional Original Income (PAD), Human Development Index (HDI) and Per capita Income.</em><em></em></p><p><em>The result show</em><em>s</em><em> that from 23 regency / city governments in Aceh Province, in the overall average from 2011 - 2015, there were only 5 regency / city governments (21.74%) who were efficient in running their government (efficiency score 1.00) , namely Banda Aceh, Langsa, Lhokseumawe, Sabang and Subulussalam. </em><em>Therefore,</em><em> the regency / city government has a good performance.</em><em></em></p><pre><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>Performance and DEA</em><em>, </em><em>Regency / city governments</em></pre>
ECG Artifact by a Spinal Cord Neurostimulator: A Case Report
Authors: Gupta Shyla , Shaw Cathy , Haseeb Sohaib , Baranchuk Adrian 
Published: August 2020

Background: Neurostimulator devices produce electrical oscillations that may prevent accurate diagnosis of an ECG.
The Case: We present the case of a 68-year-old man who came to the emergency department with chest pain and a spinal cord neuromodulator device in situ to treat his polymyalgia rheumatic. A 12-lead ECG was obtained to determine the cause of the chest pain, and atrial fibrillation was wrongly diagnosed.
Conclusion: This case reiterates the value of recognizing this uncommonly encountered ECG artifact to avoid unnecessary mistakes in interpretation of heart rhythms.
Militarism and Education in America
Authors: Astore William J. 
Published: August 2020

The United States today is marked by a culture that is both militarized and commoditized, in which education has become both an enabler to a state of permanent war and a facilitator of business and industry imperatives. The increasing militarism of America’s schools, colleges, and universities demands a response. Active and informed dissent is what’s required, for nothing is more truly American or patriotic than well-informed dissent that seeks to protect vital liberties. This article suggests several ways that educators can alert students to the twin perils of militarism and an education driven too narrowly by "learn to earn" imperatives.
On the Pedagogy of “Boomerangs”: Exposing Occupation Through Co-Implication
Authors: Klinker Mary Jo , Morrison Heidi 
Published: August 2020

This article explores the pedagogical takeaways of a faculty led study-tour with U.S. university students in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. It offers examples of how to teach students first-hand about settler colonialism, neoliberalism, securitization, and racialization. We examine how theories of co-implication and bearing witness can encourage students to take part in transnational solidarity work.
Teaching While Black
Authors: Wood Eben 
Published: August 2020

A review of Matthew E. Henry's Teaching While Black. Main Street Rag Publishing Company, 2020.

Matthew E. Henry's slim, searing first book of poems, Teaching While Black, is composed of situations or "teaching moments" that have occured throughout his life and particularly in his career as a Black teacher at mostly white and privileged schools. Particularly timely after the recent police killings of Breonna Taylor, George Floyd, and others, the poems, and the moments each represents, highlight the intersection of race, class, and gender politics, exploring the conflicted meanings of place, position, and identity for a Black educator. These are challenging, insightful, and passionate poems that would be ideal reading for courses focused on these issues, particularly in conjunction with the BLM protests that coincide with the collection's publication and with helping students both to understand and resist the received positions that society, or educational institutions assign them.