bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WISE J135501.90-825838.9 is a Nearby, Young, Extremely Low-mass Substellar Binary
Authors: Theissen Christopher A. , Bardalez Gagliuffi Daniella C. , Faherty Jacqueline K. , Gagné Jonathan , Burgasser Adam 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We present a parallax solution for WISE J135501.90-825838.9, a spectral binary with spectral types L7+T7.5 and a candidate AB Doradus member. Using Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) astrometry, we obtain a distance of d = 16.7 ± 5.3 pc. This preliminary parallax solution provides further evidence that WISE J135501.90-825838.9 is a member of AB Doradus (130–200 Myr), and when combined with evolutionary models predicts masses of 11 M
Jup and 9 M
Jup for each component.
Concussion History and Neuromechanical Responsiveness Asymmetry
Authors: Wilkerson Gary B. , Nabhan Dustin C. , Crane Ryan T. 
Published: May 2020

Context
Detection of subtle changes in brain sensorimotor processes may enable clinicians to identify athletes who would derive the greatest benefit from interventions designed to reduce the risk for future injury and progressive neurologic or musculoskeletal dysfunction.

Objective
To develop a generalizable statistical model for identifying athletes who possess subtle alterations in sensorimotor processes that may be due to previous concussion.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Residential Olympic Training Center sports medicine clinic.

Patients or Other Participants
A primary cohort of 35 elite athletes and a secondary cohort of 40 elite athletes who performed identical tests the preceding year.

Intervention(s)
Two upper extremity tests of visual-motor reaction time and 2 tests of whole-body reactive agility were administered. The whole-body tests required lateral or diagonal responses to virtual-reality targets, which provided measures of reaction time, speed, acceleration, and deceleration.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Sport-related concussion history, which was reported by 54% (n = 19) of the athletes in the primary cohort and 45% (n = 18) of the athletes in the secondary cohort.

Results
Univariable analyses identified 12 strong predictors of sport-related concussion history, which we combined to create a composite metric with maximum predictive value. Composite lateral asymmetry for whole-body reactive movements and persisting effects of previous musculoskeletal injury yielded a logistic regression model with exceptionally good discrimination (area under the curve = 0.845) and calibration (predicted-observed probabilities within 7 subgroups: r = 0.959, P = .001). Application of the derived model to compatible data acquired from another cohort of elite athletes demonstrated very good discrimination (area under the curve = 0.772) and calibration (within 8 subgroups: r = 0.849, P = .008).

Conclusions
Asymmetry in whole-body reactive movement capabilities may be a manifestation of a subtle abnormality in the functional connectivity of brain networks that might be relevant to previously reported associations between sport-related concussion history and musculoskeletal injury occurrence.
Clinical Decision Algorithm Associated With Return to Sport After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Albano Thamyla Rocha , Rodrigues Carlos Augusto Silva , Melo Antonio Kayro Pereira , de Paula Pedro Olavo , Almeida Gabriel Peixoto Leão 
Published: May 2020

Context
Understanding the factors that predict return to sport (RTS) after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction facilitates clinical decision making.

Objective
To develop a clinical decision algorithm that could predict RTS and non-RTS based on the differences in the variables after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
University laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 150 athletes in any sport involving deceleration, jumping, cutting, or turning enrolled in the study. All participants answered the International Knee Documentation Committee and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI) questionnaires and performed balance and isokinetic tests.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The classification and regression tree (CART) was used to determine the clinical decision algorithm associated with RTS at any level and RTS at the preinjury level. The diagnostic accuracy of the CART was verified.

Results
Of the 150 participants, 57.3% (n = 86) returned to sport at any level and 12% (n = 18) returned to sport at the preinjury level. The interactions among the peak torque extension at 300°/s &gt;93.55 Nm, ACL-RSI score &gt;27.05 (P = .06), and postoperative time &gt;7.50 months were associated with RTS at any level identified by CART and were factors associated with RTS. An ACL-RSI score &gt;72.85% was the main variable associated with RTS at the preinjury level. The interaction among an ACL-RSI score of 50.40% to 72.85%, agonist : antagonist ratio at 300°/s ≤63.6%, and anteroposterior stability index ≤2.4 in these participants was the second factor associated with RTS at the preinjury level.

Conclusions
Athletes who had more quadriceps strength tended to RTS at any level more quickly, even with less-than-expected psychological readiness. Regarding a return at the preinjury level, psychological readiness was the most important factor in not returning, followed by a better agonist : antagonist ratio and better balance.
Hanehalkı Geliri Üzerinde Beden Kitle İndeksinin Etkisi: Araç Değişken Yaklaşımı
Authors: Banu Beyaz Sipahi  
Published: May 2020

Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde Beden Kitle İndeksi (BKİ)’nin artması önemli bir sağlık problemi olmasının yanı sıra sosyal ve ekonomik bir olgudur. Gıda fiyatlarında reel azalma, kişi başına gelir artışı, sosyo demografik faktörler ve kadınların işgücüne katılması BKİ dağılımını etkilemektedir. Ayrıca toplumda bireyler BKİ’den kaynaklanan çalışma koşullarında ve farklı sosyoekonomik gruplarda ayrımlar yaşamaktadırlar. Gelirin BKİ üzerindeki etkisi; daha düşük gelire sahip bireylerin fiyatı düşük ve enerjisi yoğun gıdaları tercih etmesi ile, daha yüksek gelirli bireylerin ise tüketim kalıplarını değiştirerek hazır gıdaları ve ev dışı gıda tüketimi tercihetmesi ile açıklanır. Oysa BKİ’nin gelir üzerindeki etkisi ise emek piyasasında yaşanan verimlilik ve performans kaybı ile açıklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, TÜİK Sağlık Araştırması 2016 verilerini kullanarak Türkiye için hanehalkı geliri ile BKİ arasındaki eşanlı ilişkiyi dikkate almaktır. BKİ üzerinde öncelikli olarak gelir ve diğer sosyo-demografik değişkenlerin etkisine bakılmıştır. Ancak gelir üzerinde BKİ’nin dolaylı etkisi önemli olduğundan bu etki Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Yöntemi (GMM) ile incelenmiştir. Ayrıca gelir üzerinde BKİ dağılımlarının dolaylı etkisinin farklılık gösterdiği, kullanılan araç değişkenler ile ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda hanehalkı geliri ile BKİ arasında nedensel ilişkinin olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Gelir üzerinde BKİ’in etkisinin ve BKİ üzerinde eğitimin etkisinin istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönlü olduğu bulunmuştur.
SIKAP, KEYAKINAN, NIAT DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT BINAAN KADER WARGA PEDULI AIDS (WPA) TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN HIV DAN AIDS DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Manurung Imelda Februati Ester , Maulesu Rini , Weraman Pius , Roga Andreas Umbu 
Published: May 2020

Tren sebaran kasus baru HIV menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pada kelompok ibu rumah tangga. Fakta ini menunjukkan bahwa HIV dan AIDS sudah menjadi masalah di masyarakat dan rumah tangga. Warga peduli AIDS (WPA) adalah salah satu kegiatan untuk penganggulangan HIV dan AIDS di tingkat kelurahan yang mendampingi setiap warga. Berbagai kegiatan penganggulangan HIV dan AIDS sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat binaan kader WPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran sikap, keyakinan, niat dan perilaku masyarakat warga binaan kader WPA terhadap penanggulagan HIV dan AIDS. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh warga yang pernah memperoleh pembinaan dari kader WPA. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 102 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar nilai variabel responden berada dalam kategori baik yaitu pengetahuan sebanyak 72 (70,6%), Sikap 59 (57,8%), keyakinan 58 (56,9%), niat 56 (54,9%). Namun untuk variabel perilaku lebih banyak pada kategori buruk yaitu sebanyak 56 (54,9%) responden. Sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap, keyakinan dan niat dalam kategori baik, namun bila dibandingkan dengan responden yang bernilai buruk, perbedaannya tidak jauh. Oleh karena itu perlu pendampingan yang lebih intensif untuk meningkatkan sikap, keyakinan dan niat warga. Selain itu bimbingan terhadap warga yang masih takut melakukan tes HIV.
Evaluación de un extracto de alga como un bioestimulante del rendimiento de vegetales de hoja orgánicos en Tennessee
Authors: Sandhu Ravneet K. , Nandwani Dilip , Nwosisi Sochinwechi 
Published: May 2020

Los bioestimulantes son una mejor alternativa a los costosos fertilizantes orgánicos utilizados en la producción de cultivos orgánicos certificados. Los extractos de algas marinas (Stimplex®), derivado de algas marrones (Ascophyllum nodosum) presente en el agua marina, pueden ser utilizados como un ‘bioestimulante’ en la agricultura para mejorar el rendimiento de las plantas y mejorar el crecimiento. El objetivo de este estudio fue elucidar el efecto de Stimplex® sobre el rendimiento de las hortalizas de hoja verde producidas en un sistema de cultivo orgánico. Un ensayo de invernadero se llevó a cabo en el otoño de 2015 y primavera de 2016 en la granja de investigación orgánica de la Universidad Estatal de Tennessee. Seis vegetales de hoja –lechuga, mostaza, col rizada, acelgas suizas, amaranto y berza verde– se asperjaron foliarmente con Stimplex® (Tratado) bisemanalmente por seis semanas a la dosis recomendada de 3.2 ml/L (0.4 onzas/galón de agua) y seis no tratados (Control). Las plántulas se produjeron en el invernadero a partir de semillas orgánicas en macetas, y a lo largo del estudio se siguieron las prácticas de manejo orgánico según las normas del programa nacional orgánico. Por cada vegetal de hoja se utilizaron cinco plantas en maceta tratadas y cinco plantas en maceta no tratadas con tres replicaciones. Los resultados mostraron que las plantas tratadas con Stimplex® eran más vigorosos, sanos y aumentaban el rendimiento sobre las plantas no tratadas, excepto los amarantos. El aumento porcentual en el rendimiento vegetal de todos los cultivos fue entre 11% y 35%. El aumento más alto y más bajo en el rendimiento de la planta se observó en las hojas de mostaza (35.8%) y acelgas suizas (11.0%). Los resultados sugieren que Stimplex® estimula mayores rendimientos en los vegetales de hoja.
Conflict narratives and conflict handling strategies in intercultural contexts
Authors: Pali Brunilda 
Published: May 2020

Conflict narratives and conflict handling strategies in intercultural contexts - Reflections from an action research project based on restorative praxis
A rapidly growing field of research and practice, restorative justice has primarily found its gravitational centre within the criminal justice system, as an alternative of dealing with the aftermath of crime. Less explored remains the application of restorative justice in complex, urban, or intercultural contexts, an application which raises a whole set of conceptual and practical challenges. This article is based on an action project which aimed to research conflict narratives in intercultural contexts and transform them through restorative praxis. Mostly used in educational, organizational, and health care settings, action research remains an underused but a highly interesting methodology for criminology and criminal justice research. Its alternative epistemology makes it particularly apt for scientific projects that aim both at investigating crime and justice related issues and at engendering change, either at the level of criminal justice or communities. Although action research has focused mostly on creating change at the level of practical knowledge, when conceived in a critical manner, action research aims not only at improving the work of practitioners, but also at assisting them to arrive at a critique of their social or work settings. Practice concerns at the same time problem setting or problem framing. By zooming into one of the case studies of the project, more specifically the social housing estates in Vienna, I focus in this article specifically on the tensions and dilemmas created by processes of engagement in a problematizing approach to the context and to practice. During these processes, together with other social actors, such as inhabitants and professionals, we named problems (in our case social conflicts) and framed the context in which we addressed them. I argue that participatory forms of inquiry, such as action research, should actively reframe rather than merely describe contexts and problems they work with.
Prepping and verstehen
Authors: Mills Michael F. , Fleetwood Jennifer 
Published: May 2020

Prepping and verstehen - A narrative criminological perspective
Talk, chat, and stories are ubiquitous in ethnographic research. Engaging with the recently burgeoning literature around narrative criminology, this article argues that considerations of stories and storytelling can add much to cultural criminologists’ pursuit of ‘criminological verstehen’ (Ferrell, 1997). In doing so, we focus on one case study: ethnographic research grounded within the USA’s contemporary ‘doomsday’ prepping subculture. The article considers the value of attending to narrative during the pursuit of verstehen at two levels. First, we address the importance of storytelling upon entry to the ethnographic field – drawing attention to how the narratives researchers share, and their respect for certain stories, can facilitate deep and experiential access to stigmatized fields of activity (such as prepping). Second, we explore how narrative remains in play during immediate experiences. In particular, we argue that fleeting excitements featured in prepping lifestyles are often shaped by the significance of the ‘moments’ in which they occur to numerous personal narratives. We therefore contend that, for ethnographers interested in verstehen, a consideration of narrative offers a means to expand and deepen empathetic appreciation of participants’ worldviews and activities.
De emotionele beleving van kwalitatief onderzoekers bij onderzoek naar kwetsbare groepen en gevoelige thema’s
Authors: Wittouck Ciska , Herkes Gwen 
Published: May 2020

Emotional experiences of qualitative researchers studying vulnerable groups or sensitive topics
A narrative review was conducted to develop more coherent awareness and knowledge regarding emotional experiences of qualitative researchers studying sensitive topics or vulnerable groups, as discussions about this topic are currently fragmented and scattered. Qualitative researchers experience many painful as well as enjoyable emotions, which can influence their personal, social and professional lives. These emotions are recurrently reported in relation to the unpredictability of qualitative research and the different roles of qualitative researchers. More structural and individual attention for emotional experiences of qualitative researchers is necessary, for instance, in academic (doctoral) training and general handbooks on qualitative research.
Some thoughts about success fees for mediators
Authors: Van Leynseele Patrick 
Published: May 2020

Some thoughts about success fees for mediators
Traditionally, it has been taught, or prohibited, for mediators to charge ‘success fees’ or ‘contingency fees’ as remuneration for the work they do. This article argues that such overall prohibition lacks nuances. Mediation rules and rules of ethics for mediators should not prevent the parties and the mediators from agreeing on some sort of higher remuneration in case of successful outcome of the mediation. There are limits. In particular, making the mediator’s remuneration a percentage of the settlement amount should remain prohibited.However, if the mediator’s interests are aligned with those of the parties, which shall frequently be the case, there should be no blank prohibition for the mediator to charge higher fees in case of successful outcome of the mediation process.There is a need for the mediator to be fully transparent about the system he proposes, which includes explaining to the parties and securing their understanding of the pros and cons of the remuneration system he suggests.
De bescherming van kinderen tegen lijfstraffen en andere wrede of vernederende straffen: General Comment No. 8 nader toegelicht
Authors: Lok B.L. 
Published: May 2020

De bescherming van kinderen tegen lijfstraffen en andere wrede of vernederende straffen:General Comment No. 8 nader toegelicht
Het Kinderrechtencomité vaardigt General Comments uit, waarin het duiding geeft aan bepaalde kinderrechten(thema’s). Op dit moment zijn er 24 General Comments. In deze rubriek wordt General Comment 8 uitgelicht. Deze General Comment ziet op het recht van het kind op bescherming tegen fysieke straffen en andere wrede of vernederende vormen van bestraffing.
Contaminação por Cr, Cu, Pb e Fe nos sedimentos do riacho Capivara-Imperatriz, MA, Brasil
Authors: Costa Gleison Pereira , Nascimento Bruno Lucio Meneses , Araújo Rafael De Oliveira , Santos Luís Carlos Araújo dos , Oliveira Jorge Diniz de 
Published: May 2020

Os sedimentos em virtude da sua capacidade de reter e acumular metais podem refletir a qualidade da água e registrar os efeitos das emissões antrópicas. Este estudo teve por objetivo determinar a concentração de Fe(II), Cu(II), Cr(VI) e Pb(II) nas frações geoquímicas dos sedimentos do Riacho Capivara, na cidade de Imperatriz-MA por intermédio de extração sequencial afim de avaliar a biodisponibilidade, o mecanismos de distribuição dessa espécies metálicas e obter informação sobre a influência da urbanização no processo de degradação desse corpo hídrico. Os sedimentos foram coletados em dois pontos de amostragem. As diferentes formas químicas em que os metais podem estar associados aos sedimentos foi realizado por extração seqüencial de acordo com a metodologia proposta por “Europan Communites Bareau of Reference”(BCR) que consiste em submeter a amostra em quatro etapas sequenciais ( trocáveis, fase óxidos de Fe e Mn, fase matéria orgânica , residual). A concentração das espécies metálicas foi determinada por espectrometria de absorção atômica em chama (FAAS), com corretor de fundo com lâmpada de deutério. Os estudos de fracionamento indicaram que as espécies metálicas Cu, Cr e Fe no ponto dentro do perímetro urbano foram encontradas na fração disponível ou lábeis. Já o Pb foi encontrado na fração residual, em ambos pontos amostrais e o Fe no ponto fora do perímetro urbano indicando baixa disponibilidade no corpo hídrico. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que os sedimentos do Riacho Capivara sofrem interferências do meio urbano. A sequência de disponibilidade dos metais estudados foi Cu > Cr > Pb > Fe no ponto fora do perímetro urbano e Cu > Fe > Cr > Pb no ponto dentro do perímetro urbano. A variação observada para Índice Geoquímico e Fator de Risco Ambiental provavelmente refletem a complexidade do quadro de deterioração desses corpos hídricos, marcada pela descarga intermitente de resíduos sanitários e pelo assoreamento e erosão do solo observada ao longo do percurso investigado.
Et si l’exposition publique du privé était une manière de s’engager? Le sacrifice du privé comme stratégie d’autodétermination de Soi
Authors: Pastinelli Madeleine 
Published: May 2020

Le développement qu’a connu l’individualisme en Occident depuis la seconde moitié du XXe siècle et le pressant besoin des individus de se singulariser et de se définir qui en a découlé a coïncidé avec un effritement constant de la frontière de la vie privée, les individus se montrant toujours plus enclins à raconter et à révéler publiquement les aspects les plus intimes de leur existence. Dans bien des contextes, notamment à la télévision et dans les médias sociaux, les formes biographiques d’exposition de la vie privée qui ont longtemps dominé ont été progressivement concurrencées et parfois remplacées par une mise en public du présent en train de se vivre. Au-delà du constat suivant lequel ces différents types de débordement du privé dans l’espace public tiennent de la quête de reconnaissance de chacun, que peut-on comprendre de l’évolution de l’exposition publique de la vie privée en regard des formes contemporaines de subjectivité ? Laissant de côté les lectures normatives du phénomène et m’appuyant sur la thèse de Charles Larmore concernant le caractère pratique de l’identité, je fais l’hypothèse que les nouvelles formes d’exhibition publique du privé constituent une forme d’engagement, permettant à l’individu de se constituer comme sujet dans la durée. Prenant appui sur une analyse exploratoire de l’émission de télé-réalité Occupation double, cet article développe la réflexion en lien avec cette hypothèse.
Systems That Learn
Authors: Jain Sanjay , Osherson Daniel N. , Royer James S. , Sharma Arun 
Published: May 2020

Formal learning theory is one of several mathematical approaches to the study of intelligent adaptation to the environment. The analysis developed in this book is based on a number theoretical approach to learning and uses the tools of recursive-function theory to understand how learners come to an accurate view of reality. This revised and expanded edition of a successful text provides a comprehensive, self-contained introduction to the concepts and techniques of the theory. Exercises throughout the text provide experience in the use of computational arguments to prove facts about learning.
Bradford Books imprint
EZH2/H3K27Me3 and phosphorylated EZH2 predict chemotherapy response and prognosis in ovarian cancer
Authors: Sun Si , Yang Qiang , Cai E , Huang Bangxing , Ying Feiquan , Wen Yiping , Cai Jing , Yang Ping 
Published: May 2020

Background
EZH2 acts as an oncogene through canonical pathway EZH2/H3K27Me3 and uncanonical pathway pAkt1/pS21EZH2 in many solid tumors including ovarian cancer. However, the clinical value of EZH2/H3K27Me3 and pAkt1/pS21EZH2 remain unclear. In the current study, we aim to investigate the correlation between these two pathways to clinical-pathological parameters and prognosis.

Methods
EZH2, H3K27Me3, pAkt1 and pS21EZH2 expression were evaluated by tissue micro-array and immunohistochemistry in a cohort of ovarian cancer patients. The results were analyzed based on clinical characteristics and survival outcomes.

Results
EZH2, H3K27Me3, pAkt1 and pS21EZH2 were universally expressed in ovarian cancer specimens with a positive expression rate of 81.54% (53/65), 88.89% (48/54), 63.07% (41/65) and 75.38% (49/65). EZH2-pS21EZH2 (Spearman r = 0.580, P < 0.0001) and pS21EZH2-pAkt1 (Spearman r = 0.546, P < 0.0001) were closely correlated while EZH2- H3K27Me3 were less closely correlated (Spearman r = 0.307, P = 0.002). Low pS21EZH2 associated with better chemotherapy response (OR = 0.184; 95% CI [0.052–0.647], P = 0.008) according to logistic regression with an area under the curve of 0.789 (specificity 89.36%, sensitivity 68.42%) by ROC analysis and predicted improved progression-free survival (HR = 0.453; 95% CI [0.229–0.895], P = 0.023) as indicated by multivariate cox regression. A combination of EZH2low/H3K27Me3low status predicted better chemotherapy response (OR = 0.110; 95% CI [0.013–0.906], P = 0.040) and better progression-free survival (HR = 0.388; 95% CI [0.164–0.917], P = 0.031). The results suggested that EZH2/H3K27Me3 and pEZH2 predicted chemotherapy response and progression-free survival in ovarian cancer.