bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN INFEKSI HIV PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI KOMITE AIDS HKBP BALIGE
Authors: Manalu Rina Marlina , Harahap Sridama Yanti , Sinurat Indah 
Published: December 2019

The number of cases of HIV infection in Indonesia reported up to June 2016, most cases occur in DKI Jakarta 41,891 cases in North Sumatra while the increase of 3,594 cases in the year 2014 be 5,184 cases in the year 2015 this is a global health problem that resulted in a number of events and figures the death toll dramatically. This study is an observational analytical study research design with case control, the population in this research is the whole of productive age are exposed to HIV infection in AIDS Committee HKBP Balige, amount of samples as many as 31 in the case group and 31 on the group control, the dwarf sampling namely accidental sampling. The results showed the factors that have an effect on the incidence of HIV infection is that there are influences of sex (OR = 11,979; 95% CI: 3.606-39.791), risky sex behavior (OR = 12,815; 95% CI: 5.509-94.478)), the behavior of drug use (OR = 10,175 ; 95% CI: 3.893-51.607), and the most influential risk factors are behaviors of sex. The conclusions of the research are risk factors that influence the incidence of HIV infection is sex, sex risky behavior, the behavior of drug use. It is recommended that can plan a strategy for addressing the problem of HIV infection and prevent the factors that influence the incidence of HIV in the productive age Tobasa.

Jumlah kasus infeksi HIV di Indonesia dilaporkan hingga Juni 2016, sebagian besar kasus terjadi di DKI Jakarta 41.891 kasus di Sumatera Utara sedangkan peningkatan 3.594 kasus pada tahun 2014 menjadi 5.184 kasus pada tahun 2015 ini merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang mengakibatkan sejumlah peristiwa dan angka kematian secara dramatis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case control, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh usia produktif yang terpapar infeksi HIV di Komite AIDS HKBP Balige, jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 pada kelompok kasus dan 31 pada populasi. kelompok kontrol, sampling kerdil yaitu accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian infeksi HIV adalah bahwa ada pengaruh jenis kelamin (OR = 11.979; 95% CI: 3.606-39.791), perilaku seks berisiko (OR = 12.815; 95% CI: 5.509- 94.478)), perilaku penggunaan narkoba (OR = 10.175; 95% CI: 3.893-51.607), dan faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh adalah perilaku seks. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian infeksi HIV adalah jenis kelamin, perilaku berisiko jenis kelamin, perilaku penggunaan narkoba. Disarankan agar dapat merencanakan strategi untuk mengatasi masalah infeksi HIV dan mencegah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian HIV di usia produktif Tobasa
DONALD TRUMP AND HILLARY CLINTON’S DISTINCTIVE LANGUAGE STYLE DURING THEIR SPEECH ACCEPTANCE
Authors: Sitohang Mangantar 
Published: December 2019

This research attempts to analyze the America’s President Nominees for 2017 to 2021 period, Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton’s language styles during their acceptance convention nomination speech seen from Speech Acts classification. Donald Trump representing Republic Party and Hillary Clinton representing Democratic Party must have done their best to prepare their speeches in their first day campaign for all the people coming the building/hall and all American who listen to their speeches. And the fact, the situations/atmospheres in the building, seen from the video/YouTube are so interesting, entertaining, mixed emotional and touching sceneries. Those sceneries are really present not only because their beautiful musical back grounds but above all due to their speech styles relating with or covering not only about their strong claims/beliefs or assertion /descriptions about his/her opponent drawbacks but also about his/her strengths or achievement. The pledges, assertions, commitment and desires or orders articulated are also interesting to see or observe. Many of their utterances contain slippery meanings or messages. So no wonder almost all the people coming the building constantly are really impressed and give enthusiastic and supporting responses to both of them in more than one hour, and quite often they give standing applause after hearing very strong declaration, commitments, plans, vows and promises to all Americans. And apart from that, we can clearly see how each blows his/her blow his/her trumpet or how each attacks his/opponent in world class level. And for the researcher, what they have demonstrated in term of their language styles are important, educating and inspiring, therefore deserves to be observed, and for English language lecturers/teachers and students who have interests in English, this is really interesting to observe
THE MORAL VALUE OF “AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL”
Authors: Sari Desi Rahmania , Sutrisno Bejo 
Published: December 2019

In coca cola ads America the beautiful, the writers analyze moral values on video Coca Cola. The writer used three video Coca-Cola ads America the beautiful, and some related books as the resource the data. The writer watched the video and then analyzed the data. From the analysis the writer conclude that some moral values are freedom, individualism, Achievement, tolerance, and the future. Coca cola indicates that America is so diverse nations, cultures, languages, and ethnics. It’s beautiful thing and Coca cola make this video to celebrate diverse culture in America. America is the place to learn how to mutual respect with others. And America is country that innovates because America is unique and capable changes in the surrounding environment and brings the profit and success
A FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE ANALYSIS OF SONG LYRIC ‘MIRRORS’ BY JUSTIN TIMBERLAKE
Authors: Putri Amanda , Sutrisno Bejo 
Published: December 2019

The purposes of this study are to know the kinds of figurative language and the general meaning used in selected lyrics of Justin Timberlake song. This research is designed to identify some figurative language by understanding the general meaning when they are used in the song lyric. The technique of descriptive analysis is used to analyze data of the figurative language used in the lyric of the ‘Mirror’. Based on research findings, the writers found some figurative languages in the Justin Timberlake’s selected song. It can be found that most of figurative languages which are used in lyrics of Justin Timberlake’s selected songs are “symbol, metaphor, personification and simile” that have a great exaggeration used to emphasize a point, used for expression or comic effect.
Pemberian Informasi Bahaya Penggunaan Narkoba Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat (GKSO) di Kelurahan Urug Kecamatan Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Endah Srie Rezeki Nur , Suhardiana Eddy 
Published: December 2019

Penggunaan bahan berbahaya dan bahan ilegal termasuk narkoba juga masih marak sebagai akibat kondisi masyarakat. Sementara itu media massa baik media elektronik maupun media cetak belum memberikan peran edukasi untuk masalah obat, yang ada justru banjirnya iklan obat yang hanya memanfaatkan aspek bisnis tanpa memperhatikan aspek edukasi di bidang obat. Masyarakat masih membutuhkan upaya lebih keras dari semua pihak untuk dapat memahami obat sebagai komoditi kesehatan yang harus aman, bermanfaat dan berkualitas. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai penggolongan narkotika dan psikotropika serta bahaya penyalahgunaannya sehingga masyarakat dapat melaksanakan Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu tahap penyuluhan dan kunjungan aktif. Penyuluhan dan pemberian informasi akan diberikan dua kali. Penyuluhan tahap yang pertama mengenai penggolongan narkotika, psikotropika dan obat-obat berbahaya lainnya. Penyuluhan tahap kedua dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi dan visualisasi video mengenai bahaya penyalahgunaan narkotika, psikotropika dan obat-obat berbahaya lainnya. Tahap selanjutnya yaitu dilakukan kunjungan aktif ke rumah warga sebagai tindak lanjut dari program pelaksanaan GKSO dengan mendemonstrasikan cara membedakan obat narkotika, psikotropika dan obat-obat berbahaya lainnya. Target pencapaian dari kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat kelurahan Urug Kecamatan Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup seperti swamedikasi serta melaksanakan Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat (GKSO).
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA ELEKTONIK HANDPHONE SEBAGAI SARANA PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI SMP 8 KOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2018
Authors: Fitrianingsih Yeni , Vimala Dewi 
Published: December 2019

Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan usaha untuk membantu individu, kelompok, dan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan baik pengetahuan, sikap, maupun keterampilan untuk mencapai hidup sehat secara optimal. Salah satu cara untuk menyalurkan pesan adalah dengan menggunakan multimedia. Penyebaran informasi tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi sangat kurang dibanding dengan kemudahan siswa dalam mengakses informasi internet melalui Handphone, mereka bisa setiap saat menggunakan handphone.dampak negatif dari kurangnya pendampingan orang tua dalam menggunakan internet pada handphone diantaranya dapat mengakses situs yang mengarah pada informasi yang kurang tepat. perlu menyampaikan informasi tentang pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi melalui handpone sebagai alat media elektonik. Sasaran siswa siswi SMPN 8 Kota Cirebon sebanyak 50 orang, dilakukan intervensi dengan penyuluhan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan, diberikan Micro SD berisi pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja, evaluasi dengan kuesioner pre dan post test, dan dibentuk organisasi Penyuluh Teman Sebaya. Mayoritas pada pre test adalah siswa yang berpengetahuan cukup yaitu 27 orang ( 54% ) dan mayoritas pada saat post test adalah siswa yang berpengetahuan baik yaitu 32 orang (76%). Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, terbentuknya organisasi Penyuluh Teman Sebaya Monitoring kegiatan penyuluh teman sebaya dari pihak pihak terkait sangat diperlukan untuk keberlangsungan program.
Solar Cycle Variation of Coronal Temperature, Emission Measure, and Soft X-Ray Irradiance Observed with Yohkoh Soft X-Ray Telescope
Authors: Takeda Aki , Acton Loren , Albanese Nicole 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This paper presents the solar soft X-ray irradiance (0.3–3.0 nm) obtained from the mission-long full-Sun X-ray images observed with the Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) of the Yohkoh mission (1991–2001). The irradiance was calculated using filter-ratio temperatures and emission measures (EMs) from the full-Sun integrated X-ray signals employing a coronal spectrum synthesized with CHIANTI atomic database version 8.0. Dependence of the results on the assumption of elemental abundances is investigated. The SXT irradiance for a shorter wavelength range was also calculated and compared with the low energy flux (0.1–0.8 nm) of the X-Ray Sensor on board the GOES satellite. To incorporate the spatial information of the observed corona, we tried the alternative method to derive irradiance by applying the filter-ratio method to the images of northern hemispheric corona instead of spatially integrated signals from there. The EM weighted average of the spatially resolved temperatures turned out to be generally 20%–30% lower than those derived from the integrated signals, while the total of spatially resolved EMs are accordingly 1.5–2 times higher. This trend is enhanced when solar activity is the lowest in early 1996. The irradiance obtained from the alternative method does not significantly vary from the result from the integrated signals. This provides some validation for the simpler full-Sun integrated method. The temporal variation of the EMs of cool (<1.5 MK), medium, and hot (>2.5 MK) components indicates that the ratio of the hot component relative to the medium component is higher in the ascending phase (mid 1998–2001) than in the descending phase (1992–1995) of the solar activity cycle.
Angular Scattering in Charge Exchange: Issues and Implications for Secondary Interstellar Hydrogen
Authors: Swaczyna P. , McComas D. J. , Zirnstein E. J. , Heerikhuisen J. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Interstellar neutral atoms provide a remote diagnostic of plasma in the outer heliosheath and the very local interstellar medium via charge exchange collisions that convert ions into atoms and vice versa. So far, most studies of interstellar atoms assumed that daughter hydrogen atoms directly inherit the kinetic properties of parent protons. This assumption neglects angular scattering of the interacting particles. However, for low relative velocities, as expected for charge exchanges in the outer heliosheath, this scattering is significant. In this study, we present how the parameters of daughter populations depend on the relative velocity and temperatures of parent populations. For this purpose, we numerically compute collision terms with and without this scattering. We find that the secondary population of interstellar hydrogen atoms, for the parent populations with the relative bulk velocity of 20 km s−1 and equal temperatures of 7500 K, has ∼2 km s−1 higher bulk velocity if the scattering is taken into account. Additionally, temperatures are higher by ∼2400 K and ∼1200 K in parallel and perpendicular directions to the relative motion of parent populations, respectively. Moreover, a significant departure of secondary atoms from the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution is expected for high relative velocities of parent populations. This process affects the distribution and density of interstellar atoms in the heliosphere and production of pickup ions. Thus, we show that angular scattering in charge exchange collisions is important to include in analyses of interstellar neutral atoms and pickup ions observed at 1 au and in the outer heliosphere.
From Sun to Interplanetary Space: What is the Pathlength of Solar Energetic Particles?
Authors: Laitinen T. , Dalla S. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Solar energetic particles (SEPs), accelerated during solar eruptions, propagate in turbulent solar wind before being observed with in situ instruments. In order to interpret their origin through comparison with remote sensing observations of the solar eruption, we thus must deconvolve the transport effects due to the turbulent magnetic fields from the SEP observations. Recent research suggests that the SEP propagation is guided by the turbulent meandering of the magnetic fieldlines across the mean magnetic field. However, the lengthening of the distance the SEPs travel, due to the fieldline meandering, has so far not been included in SEP event analysis. This omission can cause significant errors in estimation of the release times of SEPs at the Sun. We investigate the distance traveled by the SEPs by considering them to propagate along fieldlines that meander around closed magnetic islands that are inherent in turbulent plasma. We introduce a fieldline random walk model which takes into account the physical scales associated to the magnetic islands. Our method remedies the problem of the diffusion equation resulting in unrealistically short pathlengths, and the fractal dependence of the pathlength of random walk on the length of the random-walk step. We find that the pathlength from the Sun to 1 au can be below the nominal Parker spiral length for SEP events taking place at solar longitudes 45E to 60W, whereas the western and behind-the-limb particles can experience pathlengths longer than 2 au due to fieldline meandering.
Recurrent Two-sided Loop Jets Caused By Magnetic Reconnection between Erupting Minifilaments and a nearby Large Filament
Authors: Yang Bo , Yang Jiayan , Bi Yi , Xu Zhe , Hong Junchao , Li Haidong , Chen Hechao 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Using high spatial and temporal data from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope and the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we present unambiguous observations of recurrent two-sided loop jets caused by magnetic reconnection between erupting minifilaments and a nearby large filament. The observations demonstrate that three two-sided loop jets, which ejected along the large filament in opposite directions, were similar in appearance and originated from the same region. We find that a minifilament erupted and drove the first jet. It reformed at the same neutral line later, and then underwent partial and total eruptions, driving the second and third jets, respectively. In the course of the jets, cool plasma was injected into the large filament. Furthermore, persistent magnetic flux cancellation occurred at the neutral line under the minifilament before its eruption and continued until the end of the observation. We infer that magnetic flux cancellation may account for building and then triggering the minifilament to erupt to produce the two-sided loop jets. This observation not only indicates that two-sided loop jets can be driven by minifilament eruptions, but also sheds new light on our understanding of the recurrent mechanism of two-sided loop jets.
Radiation Pressure from Interstellar Hydrogen Observed by IBEX through Solar Cycle 24
Authors: Rahmanifard F. , Möbius E. , Schwadron N. A. , Galli A. , Richards N. , Kucharek H. , Sokół J. M. , Heirtzler D. , Lee M. A. , Bzowski M. , Kowalska-Leszczynska I. , Kubiak M. A. , Wurz P. , Fuselier S. A. , McComas D. J. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
As the Sun moves through the local interstellar medium (LISM), neutral atoms travel through the heliosphere and can be detected by IBEX. We consider interstellar neutral (ISN) hydrogen atoms with a drifting Maxwellian distribution function in the LISM that travel on almost hyperbolic trajectories to the inner heliosphere. They are subject to solar gravity and radiation pressure, as well as ionization processes. For ISN H, the radiation pressure, which exerts an effective force comparable to gravitation, decelerates individual atoms and shifts the longitude of their observed peak relative to that of ISN He. We used the peak longitude of the observed flux in the lowest energy channel of IBEX-Lo to investigate how radiation pressure shifts the ISN H signal over almost an entire solar cycle (2009–2018). Thus, we have created a new methodology to determine the Lyα effective radiation pressure from IBEX ISN H data. The resulting effective ratio of the solar radiation pressure and gravitation (μ
eff = 1.074 ± 0.038), averaged over cycle 24, appears to agree within the uncertainties with simulations based on total irradiance observations7 while being higher by ∼21%. Our analysis indicates an increase of μ
eff with solar activity, albeit with substantial uncertainties. Further study of IBEX H response functions and future Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe data should provide significant reduction of the uncertainties and improvements in our understanding of the effects of radiation pressure on ISN atoms.
Souffrances primitives, réseau et travail d’équipe
Authors: Mellier Denis 
Published: December 2019

Comment analyser cliniquement un réseau ? Pour répondre à cette question, l’auteur rappelle d’abord que le réseau est apparu dans l’évolution des institutions soignantes sous trois formes : celle des différents partenaires d’une équipe, celle ensuite d’une association d’équipes autour d’une même population cible, celle enfin d’une gestion d’un parcours de soins sur un territoire. Au regard de la théorie de la fonction contenante, il fait l’hypothèse que le réseau rend possible une offre de soin pour des sujets, des familles, sans demande initiale, mais en souffrance dans leurs enveloppes psychiques. L’accueil de ces souffrances primitives implique certaines particularités des dispositifs (signal d’alarme, attraction, aller vers et pluridisciplinarité) qui les distinguent du cadre classique du soin. Le travail sur ces souffrances rend nécessaire un travail d’équipe, qui se heurte à différentes difficultés groupales, notamment celui du contact et la « segmentation ».
Effects of Altered Crystalline Structure and Increased Initial Compressive Strength of Calcium Sulfate Bone Graft Substitute Pellets on New Bone Formation
Authors: Urban Robert M , Turner Thomas M , Hall Deborah J , Infanger Susan I , Cheema Naveed , Lim Tae-Hong , Moseley Jon , Carroll Michael , Roark Michael 
Published: December 2019

AbstractA new, modified calcium sulfate has been developed with a different crystalline structure and a compressive strength similar to many calcium phosphate materials, but with a resorption profile only slightly slower than conventional surgical-grade calcium sulfate. A canine bilateral defect model was used to compare restoration of defects treated with the modified calcium sulfate compared to treatment using conventional calcium sulfate pellets after 6, 1 3, and 26 weeks. The modified calcium sulfate pellets were as effective as conventional calcium sulfate pellets with regard to the area fraction and compressive strength of newly formed bone in the treated bone defects. Mechanical testing demonstrated that the initial compressive strength of the modified material was increased nearly three-fold compared to that of conventional surgical-grade calcium sulfate. This increase potentially allows for its use in a broader range of clinical applications, such as vertebral and subchondral defects.
Comparative Study of Ablation Profiles of Six Different Excimer Lasers
Authors: Canals Marc , Elies Daniel , Costa-Vila Jesus , Coret Andreu 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To compare the morphological features of photorefractive ablations produced by six different excimer lasers.
METHODS: A spherocylindrical photoablation (-2.00 -2.00 x 90°; 6-mm optical zone) was performed on regular fluence plates with six excimer lasers: Bausch & Lomb Technolas 217C, Schwind Esiris, Kera Technology Isobeam D200, Ladarvision 4000, Zeiss Meditec MEL 70 G-Scan, and Visx Star S3. Morphometric analysis of the fluence plates provided superficial measurements of the ablated areas.

RESULTS: Two areas were identified visually: a central area with a complete ablation of the metallic surface layer and a surrounding area with a partial ablation. The dimensions of the ablated areas were highly variable in the lasers tested. The major differences appeared in the total ablated area (ranging from 38.55 mm^sup 2 ^ [Schwind] to 81.94 mm
p 2
[Bausch & Lomb] and in the peripheral to total area ratio (ranging from 36.95% [Schwind] to 59.51% [Ladarvision]).

CONCLUSION: Large differences appeared in the superficial dimensions and contours of the ablations produced by different excimer lasers for the treatment tested in this study. It remains unknown how these different ablation patterns induce the same optical correction, but we assume that the depth of the ablation compensates for the differences in the surface extension of the ablated areas. [J Refract Surg 2004;20:106-109]