bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kegiatan Mewarnai Gambar terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Kelompok B di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Bukit Selanjut Kecamatan Kelayang Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Kurnia Ilham 
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of image coloring activity on fine motor group B children in PAUD Bukit Selanjut Kelayang Sub-district Indragiri Hulu Regency. This research is an experimental research using one-group pretest-posttest design to know comparison before and after treatment. Subjects of this study amounted to 7 children, with the objects is the influence of picture coloring activities on motor fine capabilities of group B Children in PAUD Bukit Selanjut Kelayang Sub-district Indragiri Hulu Regency. The population of this research is students in kindergarten PAUD Bukit Selanjut Kelayang Sub-district Indragiri Hulu Regency amounting to 13 children, whith a sample of 7 children consisting 4 from a man dan 3 from a woman. The sample is done by purposive sampling technique, that is by determining the sample through certain consideration. Data collection techniques used are test, observation and documentation. While the technique of data analysis using t-test test using SPSS Windows ver. 17. The results showed that thitung = 27,000 with Sig = 0,000. Because sig value <0,05 and thitung = 27,000 bigger than ttabel = 2,447, it can be concluded that there is significant influence after giving treatment in picture coloring activity. so Ho is rejected Ha accepted which means there is influence before and after being treated to fine motor abilities of children. The influence of picture coloring activity on fine motor ability of group B children in PAUD Bukit Selanjut Kelayang Sub-district Indragiri Hulu Regency is 56,25% (in medium category).Keywords: Smooth Motor Capability, Picture Coloring Activity
Asesmen Aspek Pengetahuan dan Teknik Penilaian melalui Penugasan Hasil Karya di TK Al-Fadillah Kelompok (B) Usia 5-6 Tahun Sleman DIY
Authors: Susanti Utia Virli 
Published: April 2020

The Knowledge aspect in the assessment is indeed very important and good if the application in the assessment process is good. In the technique of assessing aspects of knowledge of the assignment of children’s work does indeed require stages of the process, because then the teacher can understand and be able to asess well through the stages of the proess. And through permendikbud No.146 in 2014 the teacher can she the KD and indicators that can be developed in the learning process, so that the child will be well stimulated with the learning process with the theme stages every month. The research method used by the author through qualitative research, from this qualitative research the author knows that reality is meaningful in this study as what and here the author does the technique of collecting observation data through interviews and documentation. From the interview the author was given the apportunity to speak to one of the teachers in class B, and at that time the outhor knew the reality that existed in the school and the author obtained documentation from the resultsof the teacher’s assessment of the child at each stage of the assessment. Some of the journals that I get and the authors see in fact in the field do look the same, but that are differences in the development of themes that Al-Fadilah kindergarten uses according to the needs of children, and more around children so children will understand it directly, and because provide an opportunity for each school institution to develop an existing curriculum. And it turnet out that in Al-Fadilah the curriculum had been developed and made it easier forteachers in the teaching process. Keywords: Assessment, aspects of knowledge, work.
María Eduarda Mirande, Las que cantan. El copleo femenino en Jujuy: historia y relato,San Salvador de Jujuy, EDIUNJu, 2018, 288pp. Cecilia Stecher
Authors: Stecher Cecilia 
Published: April 2020

Reseña del libro Las que cantan. El copleo femenino en Jujuy: historia y relato
OTIMIZAÇÃO DE PROCESSO UTILIZANDO PROGRAMAÇÃO LINEAR: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UM SALÃO DE BELEZA
Authors: Carvalho Filipe Silva , De Camargo Mauricio Jose Andrade , Da Silva Adriano Maniçoba , De Moraes Diego Galileu 
Published: April 2020

Um dos grandes desafios para as organizações que buscam aumentar seus lucros, reduzir os custos decorrentes do processo produtivo e manter-se competitivas no mercado está relacionado com a tomada de decisões. A Pesquisa Operacional (PO) lida com diversos problemas e é aplicada em diversas áreas como: indústria, transporte, serviços públicos etc., de maneira que obtenha a melhor solução ou solução ótima e auxiliando os gestores e executivos a tomar as melhores decisões. Dentre os métodos analíticos da PO, está a Programação Linear (PL) que está relacionada ao planejamento de recursos escassos, atendendo as condições operacionais e os objetivos estabelecidos. Desta forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo a maximização dos ganhos utilizando a aplicação de técnicas de PL em um salão de beleza masculino, onde foram analisados os serviços prestados de “corte simples” e “corte complexo com barba”, a fim de definir a quantidade ótima a se realizar de cada tipo de serviço. Após testar o modelo matemático construído, em diferentes técnicas de resolução, compreendeu-se que a estratégia que mais gera lucro é oferecer apenas serviço de “corte simples”.
SUSTENTABILIDADE NA GESTÃO E PRODUÇÃO DE LIGAS DE CHUMBO A PARTIR DA RECICLAGEM DE BATERIAS INSERVÍVEIS
Authors: Julkovski Dulcimar José , Moslinger Eduardo Antônio , Pereira Alexandre , Sehnem Simone 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo do estudo: O objetivo do trabalho é explorar mecanismos de gestão voltados as práticas sustentáveis na produção de ligas de chumbo para o mercado nacional a partir da reciclagem de baterias inservíveis.
Metodologia/abordagem: A pesquisa de campo foi realizada através de um estudo de caso de uma unidade industrial pertencente ao ramo de baterias automotivas (chumbo-ácidas), com visita técnica in loco nas dependências da empresa produtora de baterias automotivas, localizada no município de Água Doce no estado de Santa Catarina durante os meses de Maio de 2019 a Janeiro de 2020.
Originalidade/Relevância: Estabelecer um parâmetro entre práticas de desenvolvimento sustentável visando abordar práticas que podem ser adotadas para que a gestão sustentável possa ser um direcionador de melhorias nas organizações.
Principais resultados: Uma bateria não reciclada representa uma importante perda de recursos econômicos, ambientais e energéticos e a imposição de um risco desnecessário ao meio ambiente e seus ocupantes. Melhorias nas fábricas para reciclar e utilizar recursos naturais em prol dos resultados econômicos e sociais sem agredir o meio ambiente.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O modelo pode servir de exemplo para gestores buscarem estratégias de implementação para seus modelos de negócios. O modelo adotado pela empresa é um modelo ambientalmente correto e pode ser seguido e praticado por outros segmentos.
Conclusão: A gestão sustentável vem se tornando uma oportunidade de diferencial competitivo e possuir um gerenciamento eficiente torna-se importante para adotar práticas sustentáveis, provocando com isso um movimento que contribui para a eficiência dos recursos e do capital humano.
SOSIALISASI MANAJEMEN USAHA PRODUKTIF UNTUK MENINGATKAN PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA
Authors: - Nawangsih 
Published: April 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan gambaran secara lebih spesifik terkait dengan peluang usaha yang bisa dijalankan oleh ibu rumah tangga, melalui beberapa contoh usaha yang memungkinkan untuk dijalankan oleh para ibu rumah tangga yang berada di Desa Karangsari, Kecamatan Sukodono, Kabupaten Lumajang. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan terdiri dari beberapa rangkaian kegiatan, antara lain : kegiatan ke 1 yaitu : melakukan melakukaan kesepakatan dengan mitra untuk mencari solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi, melalui kegiatan : koordinasi dengan mitra, obervasi cara menjalankan usaha mitra, kegiatan ke 2 yaitu : melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi manajemen usaha produktif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan keluarga dan kegiatan ke 3 yaitu : melaksanakan kegiatan serupa secara berkelanjutan sehingga menumbuhkan kerja sama yang baik antara pihak mitra dengan STIE Widya Gama Lumajang. Kegiatan sosialisasi diberikan dengan tujuan agar para ibu rumah tangga, untuk secara kreatif dan inovatif menciptakan peluang usaha baru baik secara mandiri maupun berkelompok, sehingga mereka bisa memperoleh tambahan penghasilan dari usaha yang dijalankan, waktu luang yang ada bisa dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk kegiatan yang produktif, menghasilkan dan bermanfaat.
INDUCTION METHOD FOR PARAMETER INVESTIGATIONS OF DISPERSION FERROMAGNETICS
Authors: Vernigorov Yuriy , Lebedev Valeriy , Leletko Kirill , Kochubey Anatoliy Anatol'evich Anatoliy , Demin Georgy 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of investigations consists in the definition of the dependence of induction electromotive force (EF) upon magnetic and inertial properties of ferromagnetic particles of magneto-vibrating layer, and also upon induction gradient, frequency of a variable component and induction of a direct component of an electromagnetic field.
There is offered an induction method for investigations of dispersion ferromagnetic parameters. A principle of operation and basic elements of the design of an experimental plant which allows investigating the impact of the parameters of electromagnetic fields of different topology upon magnetic-vibrating layer characteristics is developed.
Two electromagnets with the common inter-pole area are a basic element of the experimental plant realizing the formation of the magneto-vibrating layer of high-dispersion powders. Electromagnet poles were located in such a way that force lines of constant and alternating magnetic fields were mutually perpendicular. A cluster, in the course of its motion relative to coils of an induction sensor, guides an EF in it, a value of which depends upon a magnetic moment of the cluster, speed, amplitude and frequency of its motion. There are obtained analytical expressions for the EF guided in an induction sensor moving by a magnetic dipole.
It is shown that a basic contribution to the induction EF is carried out by a magnetic dipole at oscillatory-translation; at changing parameters of an electro-magnetic field changes a motion character of powder material particles.
It is proved that the experimental estimate of kinematic characteristics of powder particles in a magnetic-oscillating layer is possible through an induction method.
Prevalence and Distribution of Dental Anomalies among Orthodontic Patients of Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Gupta Sanjay Prasad , Rauniyar Shristi 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Dental anomalies are commonly seen during regular dental check-up. It occurs due to abnormal morphodifferentiation of teeth during different stages of tooth development. The purpose of this study was to find out the of dental anomalies among orthodontic patients of Kathmandu, Nepal.
Materials & Method: A total of 601 patients (242 males and 359 females) of aged 10 to 35 years (mean age= 16.42±3.42 years) who require orthodontic treatment were selected. The patients were assessed clinically and dental panoramic radiographs were evaluated for disturbance in number and other anomalies. A chi-square test was used to determine the difference in the prevalence of dental anomalies between genders and among different classes of malocclusion.
Result: The prevalence of dental anomalies was 15.3% that is 92 participants were exhibited at least one dental anomaly among 601 orthodontic patients. Among dental anomalies, hypodontia was the most prevalent (7.48%) followed by hyperdontia (2.99%), microdontia (2.16%), macrodontia (0.66%), transposition (0.66%), taurodontism (0.49%), double teeth (0.33%), amelogenesis imperfecta (0.33%) and dentinogenesis imperfecta (0.16%). The prevalence of oligodontia was 0.33%. There were no statistically significant difference in prevalence of anomalies in between gender and among different classes of malocclusion.
Conclusion: Prevalence and distribution of some dental anomalies in orthodontic patients of Kathmandu differed from other studies. Maxillary lateral incisor was the most commonly missing and microdontic tooth. Orthodontists have the responsibility to observe each patient carefully for dental anomalies to correct or improvise this condition without any complications.
Comparison of Orthodontic Treatment Duration Among Extraction Versus Non Extraction Therapies
Authors: Kafle Dashrath , Mishra Rajeev Kumar , Mahto Ravi Kumar , Luintel Sanjeev , Shrestha Suja , Sangroula Samikshya 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Orthodontic treatment is usually perceived as a lengthy treatment as average treatment time usually last more than a year and may go up to even five years. So, in orthodontic practice the optimum treatment result with minimal treatment time should be the goal of clinicians. Treatment duration varies based on different clinico-environmental factors.
Materials & Method: Total 200 cases were randomly selected from the archives of debonded treatment records from the department of orthodontics, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Teaching Hospital. Out of the 200 records, 103 records were fit for the study based on previously set inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selected cases were divided into three different groups: extraction n= 28 (extraction of 4 premolars), partial extraction= 19, (extraction of 1-3 teeth) and non-extraction n=56. Furthermore, the cases were also divided into Class I, II and III malocclusion patterns. After doing the test of normality, descriptive statistics, independent samples t test and ANOVA test were performed to compare the treatment duration with respect to gender, malocclusion pattern and treatment modalities.
Result: Out of the 103 selected cases, maximum number of cases were of Class I(60) followed by Class II(37) and Class III(6). There was no statistical significance on treatment duration among male and female subjects (p= 0.933) as well as among different malocclusion pattern ( p= 0.255). On the contrary, there was statistical difference on treatment duration among non extraction, partial extraction and extraction groups ( p=0.0004). The average treatment duration for non extraction, partial extraction and extraction group were 22, 28 and 29 months respectively.
Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment duration is shorter for therapies done by non extraction than extraction. The average treatment duration for non extraction and extraction therapy is 22 and 29 months respectively. The treatment duration is not affected by gender and type of malocclusion.
PUBLIC AWARENESS AND PREPAREDNESS ON LOCAL INSTITUTIONS COPING STRATEGIES TOWARDS NATURAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Veloo Puvaneswari , Jayabalan Jayamalathi , Narayana Nair Malathi Nair 
Published: April 2020

Recent years, Malaysia had experienced natural disasters such as landslides and flood. Lack of emergency management when dealing with natural disaster will exacerbate the problem and lead to financial, structural and even human losses. This study intends to examine the impact of coping strategies by local institutions on public awareness and preparedness towards natural disaster management. This research involved an exploratory phase and a detailed reflective phase which covered the Klang Valley. In this study, about 1500 copies of self-administered questionnaires were distributed to the respondents. Questionnaires were collected once the respondents completed the survey. During the reflective phase, in-depth interviews were conducted to measure the level of awareness and preparedness towards natural disaster management of communities. The local residents and residence association representatives were the targeted respondents for the in-depth interviews. The findings of this study are the coping strategies used by local authorities are unsustainable and had not constructed permanent solution in overcoming the growing negative effects of hazards. This research will help promote a safe and secure urban society in Malaysia through a better understanding of the proactive disaster management activities and the significant role of local institutions.
Penyuluhan Makanan Jajanan Sehat dan Tidak Sehat Bagi Pedagang,Guru dan Siswa SD di Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Wardani Erika Fitri , Yuanita Yuanita , Kurnia Feni 
Published: April 2020

Kegiatan PKM ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya makanan atau jajanan tidak sehat yang dijual/dijajakan pada kantin sekolah dan lingkungan luar sekolah. Berdasarkan obeservasi awal, hal ini juga ditemukan pada beberapa sekolah yang terdapat di kabupaten Bangka tepatnya di kecamatan belinyu. Adapun beberapa contoh jajanan yang disediakan pada kantin tersebut yaitu: mie, bakso tusuk, sosis tusuk, gorengan, dan jajanan bungkusan. Kegiatan PKM penyuluhan ini menggunakan metode penyampaian materi melalui ceramah, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi yang melibatkan beberapa pihak sebagai peserta diantaranya: 1) Pedagang merupakan penyediaan makanan atau jajanan sekolah, 2) Siswa yang merupakan konsumen, dan 3) Guru yang merupakan pemangku kebijakan terutama untuk pengawasan. Sehingga tujuan yang diharapkan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan ini yaitu untuk memberikan edukasi kepada pedagang, guru dan siswa agar mereka dapat membedakan mana makanan jajanan yang sehat dan makanan jajanan tidak sehat, untuk membangun dan memberikan pengetahuan bagi pedagang, guru dan siswa tentang dampak makanan jajanan tidak sehat sehingga diharapkan mereka peduli dengan kesehatan, untuk memberikan kesadaran bagi guru di sekolah agar dapat mengontrol makanan jajanan yang dijual pedagang di kantin maupun diluar kantin sekolah, dan menggerakkan pedagang agar dapat menjual makanan jajanan yang sehat, bersih dan bergizi bagi siswa di sekolah. Pada kegiatan ini juga dihasilkan kerjasama pihak sekolah dan puskesmas, serta kampus sebagai penyelenggara dengan harapan kegiatan akan rutin dilaksanakan pada sekolah lainnyaya masyarakat dalam kelompok tani/pedagang ikan. Publikasi kegiatan dan hasil olahan dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi seperti media sosial
Program PPUPIK BESTCARE Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
Authors: Janitra Fitria Endah , Wahyuningsih Indah Sri , Wijayanti Kurnia , Apriyanti Hani Werdi 
Published: April 2020

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mengancam bagi seorang wanita. Angka kejadian kankerkhususnyakankerpayudaradi Indonesia setiap tahunnya juga menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Dalam proses perjalananpenyakitkankerdapatterjadikomplikasisalahsatunyalukakanker. Karakteristik luka kanker sangat berbeda dengan luka lainnya yaitu jaringan luka yang rapuh sehingga mudah terjadi perdarahan, bau menyengat dan jumlah eksudat yang banyak, rasa nyeri yang dialami pasin, dan resiko infeksi. Masalah ini sangat mempengaruhi keadaan fisik dan psikologis pasien dan keluarga.Klinik BESTCARE Unissulaadalahsebuahbentukpengabdianmasyarakat yang didanaiKemenristekdiktidalam skim PPUPIK yang memberikan perawatan luka modern pada pasien kanker payudara dan memberikan layanan psikoedukasi bagi pasien dan keluarga. Hasil dari kegiatan PPUPIK BESTCARE adalah meningkatnya jumlah kunjungan pasien setiap bulannyasehinggamenjadi income gererating unit bagiFakultasIlmuKeperawatanUnissula.Setelahdilakukanperawatan, progres luka kankersemakin membaik yaitu pada kunjungan ke 3 pasien sudah mengalami penurunan nyeri, bau dan perdarahan yang minimal, infeksi terkontrol, dan jumlah eksudat yang berkurang.
Pendampingan Proses Produksi dan Kemasan Produk Industri Kecil Minuman Herbal
Authors: Nurwidiana Nurwidiana , Fatmawati Wiwiek , Masidah Eli 
Published: April 2020

Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilakukan terhadap industry kecil rumah tangga yang memproduksi beragam minuman herbal cair dengan kemasan botol plastik. Proses produksi dilakukan secara manual menggunakan alat-alat sederhana, label pada kemasan produk belum mengikuti kaidah yang berlaku. Hal itu mempengaruhi kepercayaan konsumen pada produk yang berimbas pada rendahnya tingkat penjualan. Pendampingan dilakukan pada aspek legalitas, proses produksi , labeling dan kemasan. Dari sisi legalitas dilakukan komunikasi dengan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, didapatkan informasi bahwa untuk produk dengan daya tahan kurang dari 7 hari tidak perlu medaftar PIRT, cukup memenuhi proses produksi sesuai pedoman Cara Pembuatan Makanan yang Baik (CPMB). Dari aspek proses produksi, dilakukan penataan tempat produksi sesuai ketentuan CPMB, namun industri ini perlu menyediakan sarana cuci tangan di ruang produksi untuk menjaga higienitas pekerja saat proses produksi. Pada aspek label dilakukan pendampingan dalam penetapan informasi-informasi yang wajib tercantum pada label yaitu : merek, isi bersih, komposisi, tanggal kadaluarsa dan informasi produsen. Dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan desain label sesuai dengan informasi yang telah ditetapkan dan pemilihan botol dengan volume yang sesuai strategi pemasaran Kepada pemilik industri diberikan bantuan berupa label produk dan botol, sehingga dapat segera memasarkan produknya menggunakan kemasan sesuai peraturan yang berlaku. Melalui usaha-usaha tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan daya saing produk sehingga pemasaran akan meningkat.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKN
Authors: Aminah Enok 
Published: April 2020

PKn adalah mata pelajaran yang dipelajari dari sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. PKn ini penting diberikan karena dapat memberikan pelajaran mengenai moral dengan misi untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Namun pembelajaran PKn yang dilaksanakan sekarang tidak sepenuhnya memberikan siswa paham mengenai moral. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari masih rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PKn sehingga diperlukan langkah-langkah preventif dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Salah satu cara yang dapat diupayakan adalah menggunakan model pembelajaran yang tepat. Penulis mencoba melakukan penelitian model pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together yang diduga model pembelajaran yang tepat dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran PKn. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui efektivitas dari penerapan Model Numbered Heads Together dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PKn. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Siswa Kelas III di Kelas III SD Negeri Karayunan II Kec.Cigasong Kab. Majalengka Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, catatan lapangan, lembar penilaian proses, dan rekaman poto. Data diperoleh, dianalisis, dan direfleksi dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan dalam penerapan pembelajaran Model Numbered Heads Together efektif menciptakan suasana belajar yang dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa sekaligus menciptakan suasana belajar menyenangkan dan bermakna bagi siswa. Kondisi berdampak besar pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan Model Numbered Heads Together dapat meningkatkan proses serta hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PKn.