bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Based Audit oleh Satuan Kerja Audit Intern pada PT. Bank JAT
Authors: Achmad Devi Afifah Sukmawardhani 
Published: July 2020

Based on Indonesia Bank Regulation Number 11/25/PBI/2009 about changes to the regulations of Bank of Indonesia Number 5/8/PBI/2003 which requires commercial banks in Indonesia to apply risk management in banking activities. The regulation requires banks indirectly push the activity of the audit process by applying risk-based Internal Audit (Risk Based Audit). Risk Based Audit is the audit that focused and prioritized in areas of high risk business segment. Implementation of Risk Based Auditing Standards refer to the Implementation of Internal Audit Function (SPFAIB) issued by Bank Indonesia and the Internal Audit Charter PT. Bank JAT. This reasearch aims to determine and evaluate the implementation of Risk Based Audit conducted by the Internal Audit Division (IAD) PT. Bank JAT is already in accordance with the standards of Bank Indonesia. Evaluation is conduct by distributing questionnaires to the Internal Audit Division (IAD) for the position, qualifications, work planning, risk assessment, and implementation of Risk Based Audit by the Internal Audit Division (IAD). Based on the evaluationl results of the implementation of Risk Based Audit in PT. Bank JAT, it can be concluded that the implementation has been in accordance with SPFAIB. Expected implementation of the Risk Based Audit is able to minimize the risk and incidence of irregularities that occurred in the activity of PT. Bank JAT.
Keywords: Risk Based Audit, Internal Audit Division (IAD)
Pembiayaan Sistem Bagi Hasil Lembaga Keuangan Syariah pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Jauhar Mohammad Dio Awaludin , Roziq Ahmad 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to know the implementation of “pembiayaan bagi hasil” conducted by the islamic financial institutions including the type of financing given outcomes, the problems during the implementation from the islamic financial instituitons and partners view. This study is a qualitative research with multi-case studies approach, the research examines two or more subjects, background, or storage of research data. Stages of research conducted field study/survey is used to find the problem of financing system in Islamic Financial Institutions and their partners. The result shows that overall of seven islamic financial institutions have “pembiayaan bagi hasil” and Musyarakah financing as one of their products in providing services to their business partners. But it its implementation, there are three main problems, they are the lack of financial statement reports, the side streams, and asymetry of information. From the problem, researches gives some solutions, the first is the partner need a mentoring about financial statement report periodically, raise public awareness about honesty culture, and improve the quality and quantity of human resources on islamic financial institutions.
Keyword: Profit Loss Sharing, Islamic Financial Institutions, SMEs
PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI PETANI TERHADAP ASURANSI USAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN PILANGKENCENG KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tri Ambar , Hasan Fuad 
Published: July 2020

Asuransi Usahatani Padi (AUTP) merupakan salah satu program yang diselenggarakan oleh kementerian pertanian dengan tujuan untuk melindungi petani padi dari kerugian kegagalan panen sebagai akibat dari risiko banjir, kekeringan dan serangan organisme penganggu tanaman. Meskipun sudah mendapatkan bantuan premi sebesar 80% dari total premi, tetapi petani yang menjdi peserta asuransi masih relatif sedikit dibandingkan dengan total petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap program asuransi usahatani padi dan mengetahui pengaruh persepsi dan factor sosial ekonomi terhadap partisipasi petani dalam program AUTP di Kecamatan Pilangkenceng Kabupaten Madiun. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 orang yang terdiri dari 25 petani peserta AUTP dan 75 non peserta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani baik peserta AUTP maupun petani non peserta AUTP dalam kategori sedang atau cukup baik. Secara parsial variabel luas lahan, pengalaman usahatani, keaktifan kelompok tani dan persepsi petani terhadap AUTP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi petani dalam program AUTP pada α=5%.
Caringly subjective agency of Volunteer Fire Brigade members expressing the benefits of gifts and sacrifice for local communities
Authors: Stochmal Małgorzata 
Published: July 2020

In the paper, I undertake the exploration of pro-social subjectivity as a latent feature defining the catalog of instructions made by an individual concerning another human being or toward a wider social environment. These instructions are released in practice in the form of various forms of social action for the common good, shaped in specific situational contexts. I perceive pro-social subjectiv-ity here as an emerging or shaped construct of the predisposition of a subject reflectively acting for the common good. The construct of subjectivity is formed by external social influences embedded in the cultural dimension and showed in the form of numerous gifts. The subject adopts the role of cre-ative influence on the existing situational context, often overcoming structural limitations due to the power of reflectiveness. The person undertakes activities related to the transformation of the social en-vironment, reproduction of resources relevant to the social tissue, demonstrates a commitment to the community, co-shapes changes or implements grassroots initiatives. By pro-social orders, I understand here the tendency of the individual to commit acts of sacrifice, at the sources of which we will find the commitment that leads one to such a pattern of demeanor. These acts are specific determinants of attitudes that should be described as pro-social. In the progress of operationalization, I selected five theoretical types of agency in the field of pro-social activities: 1. the agency of civic involvement, 2. the subjective agency expressing attention for democracy, 3. the agency expressing self-gift, 4. the agency expressing the thing gift and 5. the agency in the interest of common good. The distinguished types of agency reflect the repertoire of attitudes toward the implementation (or lack thereof) of pro-social acts as a special kind of gifts for others. Regardless of the generalizations made, these gifts are given to other people, conducive ― and also demonstrative ― to specific forms of social solidarity. In the prog-ress of empirical research, the model of pro-social subjectivity revealed the existence of seven pro-so-cial orientations showing the reflectiveness of man in relation to the following concerns: 1. the direct involvement in co-creating relatively close social networks, 2. the civic level involvement, 3. expressing concerns for democracy, 4. the bond-forming potential of culture, 5. beneficent and charitable support showing the imperatives of generosity, 6. the strengthening of social bonds, a sense of solidarity and 7. self-gift. The dynamics of pro-social subjectivity shows the orientations of members of the Volunteer Fire Department, the research was conducted out in 2017 on a nationwide experiment of 620 people.
L’étude du travail en exploitation d’élevage : proposition de méthode et premiers résultats sur les systèmes mixtes vaches laitières et brebis en Margeride
Authors: DEDIEU B. , SERVIERE G. , JESTIN C. 
Published: July 2020

Les exploitations associant vaches laitières et brebis viande en Margeride (Massif Central) sont considérées comme très contraignantes en travail. La méthode utilisée pour décrire le travail consiste à identifier, à partir d’entretiens : 1) les différentes catégories de main-d’oeuvre intervenant sur l’exploitation (cellule de base : travailleurs permanents sauf retraités ; bénévoles : retraités, participants ponctuels ; entraide ; salariat temporaire), 2) les temps consacrés à trois grands groupes de travaux (d’astreinte : soins quotidiens aux troupeaux ; de saison : cultures et entretien des parcelles, récoltes, manipulations périodiques des troupeaux ; rendu : contrepartie de l’entraide reçue), 3) le temps restant disponible à la cellule de base pour effectuer d’autres tâches nécessaires au fonctionnement de l’exploitation et disposer de temps libre. Dans les douze exploitations étudiées, les temps de travaux d’astreinte et de saison apparaissent très importants en moyenne, et sont surtout très variables (de 1 à 3). Le temps disponible calculé par personne de la cellule de base varie de 1 à 10. Des éléments d’analyse des écarts observés sont présentés : pratique du gardiennage, objectifs techniques ambitieux mal adaptés aux bâtiments vétustes, moindre recherche d’efficacité du travail dans les cas où la main-d’oeuvre permanente est pléthorique, importance de la contribution du bénévolat.
La relation Homme-Animal. Conséquences et possibilités d’amélioration
Authors: BOUISSOU M.F. 
Published: July 2020

La qualité de la relation Homme-Animal et le comportement de l’éleveur sont des facteurs importants à prendre en compte dans les différents systèmes de production, car ils ont un impact sur la productivité, la santé et le bien-être des animaux. Une mauvaise qualité de la relation Homme-Animal se traduit en particulier par des réactions de peur des animaux. Différentes méthodes ont été proposées pour évaluer ces réactions en présence d’un humain ; elles reposent sur des critères comportementaux (distance de fuite, latence d’approche, temps passé à proximité, réaction à la contention, etc...) et physiologiques (fréquence cardiaque, cortisolémie). La qualité de la relation Homme-Animal est influencée par les conditions d’élevage, d’entretien, la personnalité et l’attitude de l’éleveur, l’expérience de l’animal, la nature des contacts antérieurs et enfin par le patrimoine génétique. Elle a pour conséquence des réactions de stress qui, à leur tour, entraînent des baisses de performances dans des domaines divers (production, reproduction). Il est possible d’améliorer la relation Homme-Animal en modifiant l’attitude de l’éleveur, par des techniques d’habituation, d’apprentissage, par l’établissement de liens privilégiés grâce à des manipulations neutres ou plaisantes à des périodes particulières de la vie de l’animal.
La cryptosporidiose. Importance de la contamination de l’eau
Authors: NACIRI M. 
Published: July 2020

Cryptosporidium, protozoaire parasite décrit en 1907 par Tyzzer, fut longtemps considéré comme un organisme commensal, rare et spécifique d’hôte. Après 1981, tous les auteurs s’accordèrent à penser que l’espèce C. parvum était commune à tous les mammifères, y compris l’homme, causant des diarrhées néonatales chez les ruminants, des diarrhées à guérison spontanée chez l’homme immunocompétent et des diarrhées cholériformes incurables chez l’homme immunodéficient. La cryptosporidiose était alors considérée comme une zoonose, l’homme s’infectant au contact des animaux malades ou au contact d’animaux de compagnie porteurs sains. Cependant, la cryptosporidiose peut se transmettre directement d’homme à homme comme le démontrent certaines épidémies dans des hôpitaux ou dans des centres aérés, ou indirectement par l’eau de boisson et les aliments souillés. Des recherches effectuées après plusieurs épidémies en Amérique du Nord et au Royaume Uni ont montré que toutes les eaux de surface (lacs, rivières...) sont contaminées par des cryptosporidies. Cette pollution serait principalement due à l’agriculture et à la faune sauvage. Les eaux d’égouts de populations infectées sont aussi source de contamination. Les procédés de traitement des eaux usées, filtration et désinfection, ne sont pas totalement efficaces pour éliminer complètement Cryptosporidium et des oocystes sont retrouvés dans l’eau de boisson. Depuis 1985, les recherches s’intensifient pour mettre au point des techniques fiables afin de déceler la présence des oocystes dans l’eau de boisson, de les identifier et de les inactiver.
Complémentation énergétique de rations à base de foin pour les vaches laitières
Authors: HAUWUY A. , PARADIS J. , COULON J.B. 
Published: July 2020

Quarante-huit vaches laitières de race Abondance ont été utilisées au cours d’un essai conduit 2 années consécutives. Au cours de l’hiver tous les animaux recevaient à volonté une ration à base de foin de prairie permanente des Alpes du Nord. Chaque année, au cours des 16 premières semaines de lactation hivernale, 2 lots ont été constitués : les vaches du lot Haut étaient complémentées selon les recommandations, tandis que celles du lot Bas recevaient 2 kg/j de concentré de moins. La composition de l’aliment concentré était ajustée de manière à ce que les apports azotés soient identiques dans les 2 lots. Les vaches du lot Bas n’ont produit que 0,5 kg/j de lait de moins que celles du lot Haut, en raison d’un mobilisation de leurs réserves corporelles supérieure, mais leur taux protéique a été significativement plus faible (- 1 g/kg). La valeur d’encombrement des foins utilisés a été faible (comprise entre 1 et 1,05 UEL/kg MS), inférieure à celle attendue pour ce type de fourrage.
Aliments concentrés pour ruminants : dégradabilité in situ de l’azote dans le rumen
Authors: MICHALET-DOREAU B. 
Published: July 2020

La dégradabilité in situ de l’azote dans le rumen a été mesurée sur 125 échantillons correspondant à 34 matières premières différentes. Pour une céréale donnée, les variations de dégradabilité du grain sont faibles, mais la dégradabilité des sousproduits (son de blé et farine basse de riz) est beaucoup plus variable et dépend du process technologique. La chaleur entraîne toujours une diminution significative de la dégradabilité quelle que soit la matière première ou le process technologique considérés : extrusion des graines protéagineuses et oléoprotéagineuses, augmentation de la température de cuisson de la graine de colza, augmentation de la température de déshydratation de la luzerne, mais l’importance de la diminution varie avec la nature de l’aliment et les modalités du traitement. La précision de la mesure de dégradabilité in situ est en moyenne de 2,9 points, mais elle varie dans des proportions importantes avec la matière première, de 1 point pour le pois à 5 points pour l’orge.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU INPARI 30 DAN 33 DI DESA TANJUNGSARI KECAMATAN BANYUDONO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Ningtyas Denissa Ayu , Suwarto Suwarto , Wijianto Arip 
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to analyze the farmers’ perception, to analyze the factors composing the farmers’ perception, to analyze the relationship between factors composing perception and the farmers’ perception on new superior cultivars of Inpari 30 and 33, and to analyze the difference of perception between the farmers using Inpari 30 and 33 new superior cultivars and those not using them. The fundamental research method employed was a descriptive qualitative with survey technique. The research location was determined purposively. The sample was taken using Quota Random Sampling, consisting of 60 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using Spearman’s rank and Mann Whitney’s U analyses. The result of research showed that there was a very significant relationship between non-formal education and farmers’ perception on Inpari 30 and 33 new superior cultivars, at significance level of 99%. Meanwhile, age, formal education, length of time becoming farmers, land width, and land ownership factors were not correlated significantly. There was a difference of perception between the farmers and those using Inpari 30 and 33 new superior cultivars.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM UPSUS PAJALE DI DISTRIK SUKOHARJO
Authors: Ayu A Pradite Nimas , Suminah Suminah , Wijianto Arip 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to study farmer attitude in UPSUS PAJALE program in Sukoharjo regency, to examine the factors that influence farmers attitudes in UPSUS PAJALE program in Sukoharjo regency, to examine the influence of factors influencing farmer attitude on UPSUS PAJALE program in Sukoharjo regency. The basic method of research is quantitative by survey technique. The location of the research is determined purposively in Sukoharjo District, precisely in the outboard village and Sraten (Gatak), Duwet and Menuran (Baki), and Klumprit and Sapen (Mojolaban) villages with the consideration of production in 2015 showing the highest production (Gatak) medium (Tray), and low production (Mojolaban). The sampling method used is proportional random sampling, with a sample size of 80 farmers. The data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The result of research shows that the factors that influence attitude are non-formal education category is very high at 76.25%, the influence of other people who are considered high category importance is 57,50%, high category mass media equal to 52,50%, very category experience high of 78.75%, and the economic environment with katogori of 87.50%. There is a significant influence between non- formal education, the influence of others who are considered important, experience, mass media at the level of 95% confidence and there is no significant influence between the economic environment on farmers attitude on UPSUS PAJALE program.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DALAM MENERAPKAN PROGRAM SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI) BERBASIS KEGIATAN KELOMPOK
Authors: Khoriri Syaifurrizal , Subekti Sri , Agustina Titin 
Published: July 2020

System of Rice Intensification (SRI) is one of the agricultural technology obtained from the extension program in improving the ability of farmers' cropping pattern on their farming. The purpose of this research is (1) to identify the empowerment of the SRI farmers and (2)to identify farmer group strategies in empowering farmers through the SRI program. The method used descriptive qualitative. The research area was done intentionally in barokah farmer group Rowotengah Village Sumberbaru District Jember Regency. The key informant were usingleader of farmer group with Agricultural Extension Farmer and the secondary informant were member of farmer group. The data was collected by using interviews, observation and documentation. The result of the research concluded that: (1) the ability of farmers in implementing SRI’s program conducted by (a) farmer of SRI program were based on farmers' choice due to production facilities support, see the success of the initial farmer, self-test results and the opportunities of barokah farmer group as the program recepient because of the potential land, irigation and the dynamics of farmers group, (b) farmers' ability to access farming needs in increasing production by transplanting of young seedling, transplanting of single seedling, wide plant spacing and compost application, (c) farmers' ability to complain in the case of snail attack and the rapid growth of grass, (d) farmers' ability to reach SRI's planting technology through farmer group functions, (e) improvement of farmer resource capability, and (f) farmers' ability to optimize the production facilities in increasing crop production and income. (2) The group's strategy of empowering farmers is done by a) motivating of rice planter by doubling wages, b) giving of materials and training on the land, c) group management on program planning, implementation and evaluation, d) mobilizing farmers to use hybrid seed, and e) improvement of farming using SRI planting equipment.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM ADOPSI INOVASI KALENDER TANAM TERPADU DI KECAMATAN GEDANGSARI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Iqbal , Suminah Suminah , Wibowo Agung 
Published: July 2020

Climate change is a natural phenomenon that has occurred at all levels of the continent or country, as well as specific location at sub-district level in relatively small area. Various weather and climate information services such as data afforded by government institutes, research institutes, and universities are far from the reach of farmers. This research aims to: study the influence of socio-economic factors, attitudes, access to communication media, needs and characteristics / nature of simultaneous or partial innovation toward farmers’ decision in Integrated Katam innovation. The location of the study was deliberately determined in Tegalrejo and Watugajah because the village received the Integrated Katam program in Gedang Sari Sub-district, Gunung Kidul. The sampling method was done randomly using proportional random sampling with 50 people. Multiple linear regression is used as the data analysis. The results showed that: (1) characteristics of respondent farmers in socioeconomic factors were classified as moderate, attitudes wre classified as neutral, access of communication media were infrequently utilized, social needs level and characteristic / nature of innovation were quite appropriate; (2) socio-economic factors, attitudes, needs, access to communication media and characteristics / nature of innovation simultaneously have significant effects on the adopted decision of Integrated Katam innovation; (3) socioe-conomic factors, attitudes, needs and characteristics / nature of innovation have significant effects on decision to adopt innovation Integrated Katam partially while communication media access was not significant; (4) Decision making adoption of Integrated Katam innovation in Gedang Sari was moderate
SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PENINGKATAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN (URBAN FARMING) DI KECAMATAN JEBRES KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Prasetyo Danik Ayu , Lestari Eny , Utami Bekti Wahyu 
Published: July 2020

<p>This study aims to analyze people's attitudes towards the urban farming program, identifying factors that shape people's attitudes towards urban farming programs, analyzing the relationship between attitude-forming factors and people's attitudes towards urban farming programs. This study uses quantitativemethods with descriptive analysis and survey techniques. The location of the study was carriedout in Jebres Subdistrict.The study sample was 70 people taken by proportional random sampling.The data sources used in this study are primary and secondary. The data analysis that used is Rank Kendall. The results showed that:(1) the factors forming the attitude are characteristics of individuals (age majority at age 15-64 years/ the productive age category, majority high school education), personal experience in the medium category, family influence in the high category, reference group in the sufficient category, exposure to mass media in the medium category, and culture in the high category.(2) People's attitude towards the program objectives in the agreed category, the implementation of the program in the neutral category and the program results in the agreed category. (3) There is a significant relationship between personal experience, reference groups, exposure to mass media and culture to urban farming programs. While individual characteristics and family influences have no significant relationship with people's attitudes toward urban farming programs.</p><p> </p>