bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DAN OPTIMISME MASA DEPAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI BEPRESTASI SISWA EKONOMI
Authors: Fawzyah Frisca , Yulhendri Yulhendri , Sofya Rani 
Published: September 2020

The study aims to find out and analyze: Parental support, optimism for the future toward achievement motivation Student at SMAN 2 Solok. The type of this research was a correlational. The technique of sampling in this study was the simple random sampling, with a sample of 162 students. Data collected through in terviews, questionnaires, and documentation as a reference in research. Method analysis was the Path analysis. classified in to quantitative study using survey research methods. To test the hypothesis by using test. The results showed that: 1) Parental support significantly influence the achievement motivation. 2) optimisme future significantly influence the achievement motivation. 3) the Parental support significant effect the optimisme future.Keyword: Parental support, Peer social support, optimisme future, achievement motivation
PENGARUH PERCEIVED TRUSTWORTHINESS, PERCEIVED RISK DAN PERCEIVED EASE OF USE TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA TOKO ONLINE JD.ID DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Nyssa Nadya , Rahmidani Rose 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to know and prove how much influence perceived trustworthiness, perceived risk, and perceived ease of use to purchase intention at online shop JD.id in Padang City.This type of research is causative. The population in this study were peoples in Padang City. The samples were taken using Cochran formula with 100 respondents. This sampling technique is based on nonprobability sampling method. The type of data used in this study is primary data. Data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis technique using SPSS version 21.00. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Perceived trustworthiness has a positive significant effect on purchase intention (0,003<0,05), 2) Perceived Risk has not significant effect on purchase intention (0,665>0,05), 3) Perceived Ease Of Use has a positive significant effect on purchase intention (0,008<0,05).Keywords: Perceived Trustworthiness, Perceived Risk, Perceived Ease Of Use, Purchase Intention
PENGARUH UPAH, INVESTASI, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PERMINTAAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN/KOTA SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Maya Putri , Yulhendri Yulhendri 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: One indicator used to measure economic development is employment. The huge population growth each year will certainly have an impact on increasing the number of the workforce and will certainly give meaning that the number of people looking for work will increase, along with that the workforce will also increase. This study aims to analyze the effect of wages, investment and economic growth on labor demand in West Sumatra. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series with an observation period of 2013-2017. Data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), data analysis using the panel regression method with the program eviews. The results of this study include wages that negatively and significantly affect labor demand in West Sumatra. While investment and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on labor demand in West Sumatra. And the most dominant factor influencing labor demand in West Sumatra is the Economic Growth factor where the factor has the greatest regression coefficient among other factorsKeywords: labor, wages, investment, economic growth
Pengaruh Variasi Mengajar Guru dan Minat Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X IS SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Mustika Widya , Rahmi Elvi 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the direct effect of teacher teaching variations and student interest in learning outcomes of class X IS students of SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang on economic subjects in the 2018/2019 school year. The population in this study were all students of class X IS in SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. The sample used is the total sample. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observations, interviews and documentation. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Test analysis conducted is a test of normality, homogeneity and path analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is no effect of teacher teaching variations on student learning outcomes, (2) there is no effect of student learning interest on student learning outcomes, (3) there is an influence between variations in teacher teaching methods on student learning interests. the suggestions of the researchers in this study are (1) to the principal to provide training to teachers in an effort to improve teaching skills to all teachers in the field of study in SMA Pertiwi 1 padang especially the ability to implement varied, effective and efficient learning methods. (2) to teachers to attend training held by schools to be able to hold teaching methods that are not only varied but also effective and efficient. And pay attention to the development of student learning outcomes, so that they can be evaluated so that students can obtain satisfying learning outcomes and strive to pay attention to other factors beyond which the researcher is careful to improve student learning outcomes that are more dominant.(3) students are advised to be serious in following the learning process, increase interest in reading more books or articles on economics and repeat lessons when at home so they do not forget and have difficulty answering exam questions.(4) to researchers to conduct deeper research regarding the factors that influence student learning outcomes, especially those outside of the current research researchers. Keyword: variations in teaching, interest in learning, economic learning outcomes
PKM KELOMPOK PENDIDIK SEBAYA DI SMA NEGERI 6 DEPOK
Authors: Ratnawati Diah , Siregar Tatiana 
Published: September 2020

Program PKM Kelompok Pendidik Sebaya di SMA Negeri 6 Depok mengacu pada pendekatan, menggali suatu komunitas, dan metode yang dikembangkan dalam satu kelompok yang memiliki kedudukan sama antar anggota terutama berdasarkan umur, status atau kelas. Tujuan PKM, pendidik sebaya yaitu teman sebaya yang berperan dalam meningkatkan upaya pencegahan perilaku seks bebas yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit menular seksual termasuk HIV/AIDS pada remaja. Pembentukan dan pelatihan kelompok pendidik sebaya dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan. Kegiatan PKM ini berupa pembentukan kelompok konseling teman sebaya (2 kelompok dengan masing-masing berjumlah 15 orang), melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang perilaku pacaran yang sehat dan penyakit HIV/AIDS bersama pendidik sebaya berupa pembinaan rutin sebanyak 8 kali pertemuan, melakukan kampanye Anti NAPZA, sekolah bebas asap rokok dan perilaku pacaran sehat, melaksanakan milieu terapi dengan pemasangan poster dan leaflet di lingkungan sekolah yang berisi himbauan untuk menghindari perilaku seks bebas yang mengakibatkan penularan HIV/AIDS, serta melatih terapi modalitas perilaku: kemampuan menolak ajakan teman sebaya dengan perilaku asertif. Evaluasi kegiatan PKM menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil PKM ini berupa peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketrampilan life skill dalam pencegahan perilaku seks bebas pada remaja serta mampu mendemonstrasikan terapi modalitas perilaku yang telah dilatih. Kelompok pendidik sebaya selanjutnya diberdayakan dalam membentuk konseling dalam penyelesaian masalah remaja dengan menggunakan aplikasi online berbasis IT.
DISKUSI MENGENAI PERAN HUMAS DALAM KOMUNIKASI INTERNAL PADA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Setyanto Yugih , Anggarina Paula T. 
Published: September 2020

Komunikasi internal menjadi salah satu hal penting yang menunjang kinerja perusahaan. Melalui komunikasi internal, terjalin alur pesan di dalam perusahaan. Kelancaran komunikasi ini menjadi indikator baik tidaknya manajemen dijalankan. Banyak masalah yang timbul dikarenakan terhambatnya komunikasi yang terjadi di perusahaan. Komunikasi internal menjadi hal penting dalam menunjang manajemen perusahaan. Humas dalam fungsi manajemen menjadi pendukung dalam membangun komunikasi tersebut. Sampai sejauh ini belum semua perusahaan memahami pentingnya humas dalam membangun komunikasi internal. PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur merupakan salah satu BUMN yang berkantor pusat di Bontang, Kalimantan Timur. Selain itu, perusahaan ini juga memiliki kantor perwakilan yang berada di Jakarta. Kantor ini memiliki peran yang vital sebagai jembatan komunikasi antara manajemen di pusat dan stakeholder di Jakarta. Kegiatan diskusi memberi masukan kepada perusahaan mengenai pandangan akademis mengenai komunikasi internal. Sehingga melalui fungsi kehumasan dapat membantu manajemen di Kantor PT Pupuk Kaltim perwakilan Jakarta.
PEMBERIAN MODUL DAN PELATIHAN KONSELING VOLUNTEER KOMUNITAS RUMAH BELAJAR SENEN TERHADAP PENDAMPINGAN REMAJA
Authors: Handayani Penny , Kristiani Reneta , Danupratista Therese Arnesthy , Clara Novela , Anggita Caecilia , Dwiratri Arifa , Ramadhan Nindita Naura 
Published: September 2020

Rumah Belajar Senen merupakan komunitas sosial yang peduli terhadap anak-anak jalanan di kawasan Senen, Jakarta Pusat. Komunitas ini menaungi anak-anak jalanan dari berbagai macam usia. Rumah Belajar Senen (RBS) berada di kawasan yang kumuh dan ditempati oleh masyarakat kaum marjinal. Anak-anak remaja yang berada di RBS memiliki lingkungan yang tidak kondusif, mereka tidak memiliki dukungan sosial yang baik mulai dari lingkup keluarga, teman, tetangga, bahkan sekolah. Tidak adanya dukungan sosial membuat anak-anak remaja RBS tidak memiliki sosok untuk bercerita, sehingga mereka sering memendam masalahnya sendiri. Dengan demikian, intervensi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan konseling melalui modul untuk kakak pendamping di RBS agar dapat menjadi sosok yang bisa memberikan dukungan kepada remaja RBS dimulai dari sebagai tempat bercerita. Data-data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara terhadap beberapa kakak pendamping dan juga beberapa remaja di RBS. Intervensi dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan cara pengaplikasian modul konseling yang sudah disusun sebelumnya. Hasil yang didapatkan dari aspek kognitif, para pendamping sudah menguasai materi. Namun untuk aspek behavior dan afeksi, para pendamping belum menguasai dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan karena waktu yang terbatas dalam melatih kemampuan konseling sehingga behavior dan afeksi belum terlatih dengan baik.
Ações do núcleo de segurança do paciente em um hospital geral de ensino: relato de experiência de um estágio extracurricular
Authors: Oliveira Ana Tereza Cipriano de , Silva Tarcisio Oliveira , Ribeiro Aldacy Gonçalves , Oliveira Elisangela de Queiroz , Lima Aline Brandão , Ribeiro Rogério 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Relatar experiências vivenciadas no estágio extracurricular no Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente em um hospital de grande porte de uma cidade da Bahia. Relato de Experiência: Como ponto de partida a estagiária se apropriou do conhecimento sobre os protocolos, rotinas, documentos, e sobre as metas internacionais de segurança do paciente que estavam em processo de implementação no hospital. A prática do estágio foi iniciada com as atividades de identificação do paciente, realizando ações em loco nos setores de internamento do hospital. Logo após realizou-se atividades nesses setores para analisar o carrinho de emergência, verificando se estes possuíam registro de conferência e checagem das medicações e insumos. Em seguida no centro cirúrgico, foi experienciado a admissão de pacientes e identificação das não conformidades para uma cirurgia segura. Considerações finais: Fazer parte do Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente, possibilitou à discente colocar em prática os conteúdos aprendidos em sala de aula, fortalecendo a relação ensino-aprendizagem e preparando-a para uma assistência de enfermagem com qualidade, tendo como foco a segurança do paciente. Sendo esse estudo uma contribuição para os estagiários da área de saúde que desejem desenvolver atividades nessa área de atuação.
Three-dimensional evaluation of the nasomaxillary complex before and following rapid maxillary expansion compared to normal subjects
Authors: Bassil-Nassif Nayla , Bouserhal Joseph , Mouhanna-Fattal Carole , Tauk Alain , Limme Michel 
Published: September 2020

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to evaluate the nasomaxillary complex (NMC) measurements before and following rapid maxillary expansion (RME) compared to normal subjects.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty consecutive patients (14 males and 16 females) with a mean age of 9.5 ± 1.8 years for males and of 11.8 ± 1.7 years for females, who underwent RME to correct their posterior unilateral or bilateral crossbite, were selected. Computed tomography (CT) scans done before treatment (BT) formed the Group BT and those after treatment constituted the Group AT. An untreated normal sample (Group NC) presenting a normal transverse occlusion and needing a cone beam CT for other purposes was formed by 30 subjects (14 males and 16 females) with a mean age of 10 ± 0.9 years for males and of 11.6 ± 1.0 years for females. The CT scans were compared between both groups BT and AT with Group NC and measurements were performed on scanned images. The mean differences between measurements were compared using the t-test (α = 0.05).

Results:
No significant differences in volumetric measurements representing the NMC were found between groups BT and NC. By comparing Group AT to NC, we found that all volumetric variables displayed statistically significant differences with an increase of those of Group AT. Linear transverse variables were increased in Group NC compared to Group BT and their differences were statistically significant. However, the same variables were larger in Group AT compared to Group NC.

Conclusion:
RME produces an increase of the NMC dimensions compared to normal controls, which supports the principle of overcorrection, needed to compensate the post-treatment relapse.
Diagnosing mandibular asymmetry using posteroanterior cephalograms in patients with unilateral and bilateral degenerative joint disease
Authors: Malik Shaima , Tallents Ross H. , Fishman Leonard S. 
Published: September 2020

Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the possible differences in facial asymmetry between bilateral degenerative joint disease (BDJD) and unilateral degenerative joint disease (UDJD) when compared to asymptomatic controls.

Materials and Methods:
Posteroanterior cephalograms of 61 pre-orthodontic treatment patients (21 BDJD, 20 UDJD, and 20 controls) were evaluated (young adults, between 12 and 25 years of age) to investigate the inclination of the frontal occlusal plane (FOP) and frontal mandibular plane (FMP) to determine vertical asymmetry. Mandibular dental midline shift (DMS) and mandibular midline shift (MMS) were studied to determine transverse asymmetry. FOP, FMP, MMS, and DMS were compared pairwise between study groups, with multiple comparisons justified by Tukey–Kramer procedure. Correlation analyses were performed to evaluate the relationship between the measures. Mantel–Haenszel Chi-square test was used to evaluate the association between groups and symptom severity.

Results:
The findings suggest that severity of the vertical mandibular displacement was associated with significant differences between BDJD and control patients, and between UDJD groups and control patients. However, they were no significant differences found between UDJD and BDJD patients, and this may be attributable to a different pattern of load on the ipsilateral and contralateral sides of the TMJ when they were compared to the controls. Moreover, the higher values of FOP and FMP correlated with the mandibular displacement being notably greater when the asymmetry was >3°. A similar tendency of a higher prevalence of mandibular displacement with a higher value of DMS and MMS was observed.

Conclusion:
Clinical implications of this study apply to patients with asymmetry in vertical and transverse dimensions. These patients should be evaluated for dental, skeletal (condylar changes), and soft-tissue changes before orthodontic and/or orthognathic treatment planning.
Intradural iatrogenic epidermoid cyst at cauda equina: A case report
Authors: Hernandez Jose Javier Cuellar , Anokwute Miracle , Martinez Silvia Judith Hernandez , Olivas Jose Ramon 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Spinal epidermoid accounts for <1% of all primary spinal cord tumors. They occur due to the invagination of epidermal elements into the neural tube during the embryonic period. Even more infrequent are spinal epidermoid cysts that occur without attendant spinal dysraphism (e.g., as occurs with the iatrogenic inoculation of epithelial cells in the subarachnoid space following a lumbar puncture).

Case Description:
A 38-year-old female with a history of epidural spinal blocks at L2-3 for two previous pregnancies presented with low back pain, right lower extremity weakness (4/5 level), hyporeflexia, and tingling/ numbness in the right L3-5 distribution. The lumbar MR demonstrated an intradural extramedullary lesion at the L2-L3 level that compressed the cauda equina/nerve roots. MR findings were compatible with an epidermoid cyst, this was histologically confirmed following a microsurgical L2-3 laminectomy for lesion resection. Pathologically, the lesion demonstrated a keratinized stratified squamous epithelium with keratin content without cutaneous attachments, thus confirming the diagnosis of an epidermoid cyst. Postoperatively, her sensory complains improved and her motor strength fully recovered to the 5/5 level.

Conclusion:
Patients with spinal epidermoid cysts typically present with underlying spinal dysraphism, but only rarely do iatrogenic cases arise. Here, we presented a patient who developed a spinal lumbar epidermoid cyst in a female patient after undergoing spinal epidural anesthesia during pregnancy. Notably, this was successfully treated a with decompressive laminectomy and microsurgical resection.
The first 3-D volumetric analysis of mesencephalothalamic giant perivascular spaces showing steady and slow growth over 17 years
Authors: Okada Tomohisa , Makimoto Kaisei , Itoh Kayoko , Moinuddin FM , Yoshimoto Koji , Arita Kazunori 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Giant perivascular spaces (PVSs) are very rare condition in the brain and can be associated with neurological symptoms. It often enlarges and causes obstructive hydrocephalus which requires surgical intervention. However, the growth velocity has never been investigated.

Case Description:
Here, we report a woman in her early eighties with giant PVSs eventually followed up 17 years. She presented with dizziness and mild headache for a week and her neurological examination showed no abnormality. Her brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a multiple cystic lesion, 28 mm in maximum diameter as a whole, in the left mesencephalothalamic region. There were no solid part, rim enhancement, or perilesional intensity change suggesting edema or gliosis. Smaller PVSs were also seen in bilateral-hippocampi, basal ganglia, white matter, and left frontal operculum. Retrospectively, five MRI studies over 17 years were analyzed using a 3-D volumetric software and found a very slow growth of the lesion, from 6.54 ml to 9.83 ml indicating gain of 0.1752 ml (2.68%) per year.

Conclusion:
This is the first report verifying a gradual enlargement of giant PVSs in a natural course. The prospective 3-D volumetric analysis on PVSs may elucidate the true nature of these lesions.
Respon Alphanumerik Dan Numeric QR Code
Authors: ROSMALA DEWI , MIFTAHUDDIN YUSUF , YUSUF RUSTANDI 
Published: September 2020

QR Code atau sering disebut Quick Response Code adalah barcode dua dimensi
yang dapat dibaca lebih cepat dari barcode dengan kapasitas yang sama. Sudut
deteksi pola yang menjamin stabil tiga bacaan pada kecepatan tinggi dan dapat
memperbaiki kesalahan atau data dapat dikembalikan bahkan jika sebagian rusak
atau kotor. QR Code memiliki karakter yang terbagi dalam empat karakter yaitu
numerik, alphanumerik, bit, kaji. QR Code dihasilkan dari proses encoding
dengan melakukan konversi atau masukan data ke dalam bentuk biner, sehingga
encoding dapat diidentifikasi kebutuhan input data yang dihasilkan dalam QR
Code, menentukan versi QR code dan tingkat Error Correction. Pada penelitian
ini dilakukan cara bagaimana Melakukan proses encoding alphanumerik dan
numeric QR Code dengan membandingkan respon rime dari hasil generate kedua
QR Code tersebut. Dengan cara melakukan pemindaian pada QR Code
alphanumerik dan numerik. Dari hasil pengujian Pemindaian QR Code alphumerik
dan numerik yang dilakukan didapat bahwa QR Code numerik memiliki respon
lebih cepat 0.3 Detik dari QR Code alphanumerik.

Kata kunci: REST API, QR Code,Android
PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT IN FIELDS CLEARED OF CREEPING MUSTARD
Authors: Voronov Sergey Ivanovich , Borodychev Viktor Vladimirovich , Misyuryaev Viktor Yuryevich , Korzhenko Inna Anatolyevna , Savinov Yevgeny Vladimirovich 
Published: September 2020

The productivity of winter wheat, as well as other grain crops, depends to a large extent on the infestation of fields and in particular on the stem of the quarantine weed – creeper bittern. The article presents the data of experiments on the study of agrotechnical and chemical methods of fighting creeping bittern. In experiments, we studied 3 methods of the main treatment of black steam, after which winter wheat was sown: plowing to a depth of 0.20-0.22 m (control); non-fallow processing to a depth of 0.25-0.27 m and chisel processing to a depth of 0.45 m with a reservoir turnover of 0.20-0.22 m. in the first decade of June, when the creeping bittern was in the budding or flowering phase, black steam was treated with two and three-component tank mixtures of herbicides. The greatest biological effectiveness of herbicides after 60 days was on the Curtin of creeper mustard with spraying with a three-component tank mixture of Esteron, Dominator and Lontrel Grand and was equal to 89 to 94% depending on the previous main treatment of black steam. The largest biological yield of winter wheat against the background of chisel processing and in General according to experience was on the variant with a three component tank mix Esteron+Dominator+Lontrel Grand and on average for 2016-2019 it was 3.46 t / ha, which was 0.41 t/ha or 4.1 centner per hectare more than on the background of plowing and 0.59 t / ha or 5.9 centner per hectare more than on the background of non-tillage.
Varietal features of the formation of fouling wood in a young apple orchard of intensive type
Authors: Ryabushkin Yuriy Borisovich , Ryazantsev Nikita Valer'evich , Eskov Maksim Ivanovich , Mukhatova Gansly Naviullaevna , Vdovenko Vladimir Sergeevich 
Published: September 2020

In the Apple orchard of intensive type by five age, trees of different varieties have significant differences in size of the crown, which allows dividing them into groups: a vigorous-grown varieties - Zhigulevskoe, Saffron Saratovsky, Orlik, Kutuzovets; medium-grown varieties - Antonovka, Welsy, Rtischevskaya krasavitsa, Rossoshanskoe polosatoe, Gubernskoe, Severnyi sinap, Stroevskoe, Cortland, Kulikovskoe; varieties with low growth - Honey crisp, Legal, Berkutovskoe, sinap Orlovsky. Varietal specificity of fruit formation and flower Bud laying was revealed on young trees. The highest proportion of fruit formations with flower buds is observed in the varieties Orlik (51.4%), Gubernskoe (35.5%), Welsy (34.1%), Kulikovskoe (34.4%), Ligol (29.0%). Taking into account the parameters of plants at the age of 5 years and the presence of fruit formations on them, it is possible to judge the potential productivity and rate of fruitfulness of Apple varieties., The specific load of flower buds per 1 cm2 of the cross-section of the stem is higher in varieties Welsy (7.7 PCs), Gubernskoe (7.1 PCs), Orlik (5.6 PCs). Early maturing and overloaded with fruit formations, Welsy and Gubernskoe varieties require crop rationing from the age of five. The Orlik variety at this age is characterized by an optimal load of potential yield.