bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
URGENSI BUDAYA LITERASI DAN UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA
Authors: Mulasih Mulasih , Hudhana Winda Dwi 
Published: September 2020

Literasi di Indonesia mengalami ketertinggalan dibandingkan negara-negara maju. Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-64 dari 65 negara pada tahun 2012. Hal tersebut sangat memprihatinkan, mengingat negara Indonesia merupakan negara dengan penduduk yang sangat banyak. Faktor yang mempengaruhi budaya literasi terkait dengan faktor intern dan extern. Faktor intern berkaitan dengan individu personal dan faktor extern berkaitan dengan lingkungan persoal. Masyarakat Indonesia seharusnya menyadari pentingnya membaca, karena mambaca mampu menghadirkan pengetahuan yang tidak terbatas. Kebiasaan membaca seharusnya dipupuk sejak dini. Kebiasaan membaca sejak dini ternyata dapat menggali bakat dan potensi anak. Membaca juga memacu daya nalar dan melatih konsentrasi. Para orang tua seharusnya mampu memberikan motivasi agar anak-anak gemar membaca. Selain itu, pemerintah juga diharapkan menyediakan perpustakaan yang ramah dengan anak. Perpustakaan ramah anak mempunyai ciri-ciri yaitu 1) suasana interior yang disukai anak, 2) koleksi buku dan CD yang mendukung kegiatan anak, 3) pelayanan yang menyenangkan untuk anak, dan 4) melakukan kegiatan anak misalnya mendongeng. Kata kunci: Budaya Literasi, Minat Baca
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA TATARAN MORFOLOGI DALAM PENULISAN TAKRIR MEDIA SOSIAL GUBERNUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ardian Metah Aprilia , Ghufron Wildan , Sawitri Sawitri 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi tentang kesalahan berbahasa gubernur di Indonesia dalam bidang morfologi. Metode penelitian yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesalahan berbahasa dalam bidang morfologi yakni 7 kesalahan diksi, 6 kesalahan penulisan imbuhan, 3 kesalahan singkatan kata, 2 kesalahan istilah asing, dan 2 kesalahan penulisan huruf kapital. Kesalahan yang sering ditemui adalah penulisan diksi dan imbuhan. Kesalahan penyingkatan kata terjadi karena pejabat ingin memberi informasi sesingkat mungkin kepada masyarakat. Tetapi kesalahan diksi dan imbuhan adalah murni kurangnya pengetahuan akan berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Hal tersebut bisa menimbulkan makna yang berbeda dalam penulisan takrir. Solusi dan sarannya adalah pejabat memiliki tim humas khusus yang berpengalaman dalam bidang bahasa untuk menangani kesalahan penulisan sehingga dapat diminimalkan. Kata kunci: media sosial, takrir, morfologi
Optimization of in vitro rooting protocol for tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum mill.) varieties
Authors: Baye Endalkachew , Matewos Temesgen , Belew Derbew 
Published: September 2020

In vitro rooting of micropropagated shoots were carried out with the aim of evaluating the root induction responses of two tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum MILL) varieties (Gelilema and Chali) using Indole -3- butyric acid (IBA). Seven levels of IBA (0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.25 and 1.5 mg L-1) were used in a completely randomized design (CRD) in factorial combinations (seven level of IBA*two varieties) with three replications. After the plantlets were kept in the rooting media for three weeks, data on rooting percentage, number of roots/shoots and root length in cm were collected. The analysis of variance showed that the interaction of IBA*Var was highly significantly different for rooting percentage, a number of roots/shoot and root length at p<0.01. The highest rooting percentage (100.00±0.00), number of roots/shoot (14.20±0.35) and root length (10.7±0.29) were received from Chali on free Murashige and Skoog medium (MS). At the same time, the lowest percentage of rooting (11.11±0.00), number of roots/shoot (0.887±0.19) and root length (1.00±0.00 cm) were obtained from Gelilema on MS+1.5mg/l IBA. For acclimatization, the in vitro rooted shoots were transplanted into plastic pots containing a mixture of oven sterilized soil and sand at a ratio of 2:1. After three weeks, a survival rate of 67.7% for Chali and 58.1% for Gelilema was obtained. From the above result, it can be concluded that free MS medium was the best for in vitro rooting of the two tomato varieties. The optimized protocol will be useful for rapid in vitro multiplication of the two tomato varieties.
Variation in morphometric characters, germination and oil content of Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. seeds collected from various provenances of Odisha, India
Authors: Das Harekrishna , Nayak Saswat , Sadangi Diptimayee 
Published: September 2020

The wide distribution of Terminalia bellirica in natural forests of Odisha has a good opportunity to identify better genotypes with higher oil yielding potential. The study related to variation in oil content, morphometric characters and germination of Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. seeds was carried out in nine provenances viz. Deogan, Bolangir Kasturi Bahal, Narada, Kantamal, Jeypore, Gunupur, Kuchinda and Ghatikia of Odisha (India) keeping in the importance of the seed oil for biodiesel production, soap industry and medicinal values. T. bellirica is widely distributed in Odisha with gregarious fruiting of which most of the fruits remain unused except used as myrobalan for medicinal purposes. It revealed that Kantamal provenance expressed highest fruits length (3.87cm) and 100 fruit weight (1340.17gm), 100 seed weight(649.05gm) and 100 kernel weight(99.43gm) with maximum oil yield which can be taken up for further improvement study. However, the progeny testing at nursey level was also found to have the same provenance performing best for germination and seedling characters.
Desk-rejection of manuscript: How to avoid it
Authors: Shah Jay Narayan 
Published: September 2020

It is true that authors do not like their manuscripts being rejected early at the editorial level, and they even think that it is an arbitrary judgment by the editor. Editors and journals take this rather seriously.
Desk-rejection (DR) is an important issue for all, authors and editors alike. It occurs even before the peer review of the submitted manuscript begins. Most authors experience DR sometime during their careers, though we are not aware of it until we encounter one, and may take it as a shock. Many a times, the journal editor rightly points out that a DR is mostly due to a ‘premature’ submission of a ‘half-cooked’ manuscript. It may not pass through in the very beginning due to abstract of poor construct, lack of clearly defined purpose of the paper, low standard of procedures undertaken, and insignificant principal findings, also referred to as the important 3Ps. Up to 80% of the submissions are not processed further and are rejected early on within a few days without an external review.
Neuropsychiatry Training in Nepal: Experiences of Trainees and Psychiatrists
Authors: Rai Y , Karki U. , Thapaliya S , Molina R 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Training, practice and continuing professional development in neuropsychiatry and clinical neuroscience vary across different countries. However, little is known about the opinions of the Nepalese psychiatrists about the provision of neuropsychiatry training. This study evaluates the current training in neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences during the postgraduate psychiatry training and reflect on current practice.
Material And Method: The participants were psychiatrists (qualified and psychiatry residents). An online questionnaire using Survey Monkey electronic Platform was emailed with a uniform resource locator (URL).
Results: Sixty-four out of ninety-five participants responded with response rate of 65.3%. Two-third of the respondents were qualified psychiatrists. The duration of neurology rotation ranged from 1 to 3 months and it was reported to be mandatory. Two-thirds reported that there is no clinical neuropsychiatry training during psychiatry residency. On a ten-point Likert scale (with 10 being the highest possible score), the participants rated their neuropsychiatry training as 5.16±1.84 while they rated the necessity for further training in neuropsychiatry as 7.92±1.96. Two-thirds identified a lack of interest by the specialty society as an obstacle for the implementation of neuropsychiatry training for psychiatrists. More than half viewed that neuropsychiatry training to be incorporated into the existing psychiatry training scheme whereas three-fifths favoured a one-year specific training program in neuropsychiatry after completion of psychiatry training.
Conclusion: The current psychiatry training is inadequate to meet substantial neuropsychiatry training opportunities for a high proportion of psychiatrists in Nepal. This finding may be used to improve and standardize neuropsychiatry training in postgraduate psychiatry training.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DI POSKO BENCANA SINABUNG KONCO KECAMATAN TIGAN DERKET
Authors: Arif I’tisham  , Ahmad Perwira Mulia  , Hafizhul Khair  
Published: September 2020

Bencana adalah peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat. Jika terjadi bencana, maka akan memunculkan permasalahan yang dapat dikategorikan menjadi 2 (dua), yakni (1) di saat bencana biasanya timbul korban dalam keadaan meninggal atau cedera yang membutuhkan pertolongan medis darurat dan (2) terjadi pengungsian yang memunculkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat pengungsi. Bencana erupsi gunung Sinabung yang terjadi di kota Medan Sumatera Utara merupakan bencana yang dapat menimbulkan permasalahan yang dikategorikan seperti di atas. Sanitasi dan penyediaan air bersih merupakan pokok persoalan yang harus cepat tanggap untuk diselesaikan. Adapun ruang lingkup sanitasi adalah sebagai berikut : Air limbah domestic (Black water & Grey water) , pengelolaan persampahan, drainase lingkungan/tersier. Posko bencana yang terletak didaerah Desa Jandi Meriah kecamatan Tiganderket kabupaten karo menjadi perhatian pada kasus ini. Dengan adanya perencanaan ini diharapkan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan dan meningkatkan kondisi sanitasi sehingga tingkat kesehatan masyarakat dapat meningkat.
BISKUIT CHOHI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF UNTUK PERBAIKAN GIZI BALITA DAN IBU HAMIL PADA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI DESA PERCUT KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Zulhaida Lubis  , Syarifah  , Erna Mutiara  , Juanita4  , Sri Novita Lubis  
Published: September 2020

Ikan cohi-cohi merupakan campuran berbagai jenis ikan kecil-kecil, yang biasa dijadikan makanan bebek. Sementara di Desa Percut Sei Tuan masih dijumpai kasus kekurangan gizi pada balita dan ibu hamil. Ukan chohi dapat dijadikan campuran untuk pembuatan biskuit yang dapat membantu perbaikan gizi.
Melihat kenyataan tersebut, tim pengabdian ini ingin mengajak masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan limbah udang dan ikan cohi-cohi menjadi makanan bergizi bagi masyarakat sehingga dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah kekurangan gizi pada balita dan ibu hamil.
Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap : dimulai dari sosialisasi pada masyarakat di Desa Percut; Tim pengabdian mempersiapkan rencana pelatihan pembuatan biscuit dari ikan chhi, dimana ikan chohi dijadikan tepung dan diujicobakan nutuk formula yang tepat berdasarkan uji organoleptic (rasa, warna, tekstur dan aroma). Selanjutkan dilakukan pembentukan kelompok dan pelatihan. Atas inisiatif masyarakat terbentuk kelompok CHOHI, dan dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan tepung dan biskuit
TAMAN BACAAN INOVATIF DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOGNITIF, AFEKTIF, DAN PSIKOMOTOR ANAK DI TK DIVA ISLAMIC SCHOOL DAN TK DARUL MADANI
Authors: Nurbaiti  , Fatwa Imelda  
Published: September 2020

Taman bacaan inovatif ditujukan kepada anak usia dini (Preschool) dan orang tua murid adalah adalah sarana yang memfasilitasi untuk membaaca, melukis, menggambar, bermain puzzle dan wadah/tempat orang tua membaca berbagai buku tentang kesehatan, parenting, agama, tata boga, tata busana, dan cara bercocok tanam untu pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan kreatifitas ibu dan anak serta tempat untuk pelatihan screening cara penilaiana tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal. Kegiatan ini dapat memberi rangsangan atau stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak yang sesuai dengan tahap tumbuh kembang anak usia dini. Seluruh aktivitasnya dilakukan melalui pendekatan bermain sambil belajar.Keberhasilan pendidikan informal anak tidak bisa lepas dari dukungan peran serta orang tua sehingga diperlukan kerjasama dengan orang tua .Untuk itu orang tua berkewajiban memberikan stimulasi yang tepat agar anak bisa mencapai tumbuh kembang yang optimal yang mampu membentuk anak yang cerdas dan sehat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sesuai rencana. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa Pelatihan screening gangguan tumbuh kembang anak pada guru dan orang tua,dan untuk anak-anak TK tersebut dilakukandeteksi tumbuh kembang anakdan stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak dengan mengajarkan cara membuat kreatifitas dari origami, mengajarkan mewarnai dan menyusun puzle, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan tentang hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Dan penyediaan buku-buku buku tata boga , buku tata busana , cara bercocok tanam, dan cara membuat kerajinan tangan dari bahan sisa maupun dari bahan acrylic dll. Dan Buku untuk anak anak yang disediakan adalah buku : buku bergambar seperti buku dongeng, buku lancar membaca, buku aksara arab, buku agama seperti buku cerita nabi dan buku sejarah, buku berhitung
MEDIA PROMOSI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI KAWASAN WISATA DANAU TOBA
Authors: Destanul Aulia  , Sri Fajar Ayu  
Published: September 2020

Human resources in ​​Lake Toba should be built along with the attention and development of natural tourism potential of Lake Toba, that has been given by the government. One of the steps is through education about clean and healthy behavior. This education can be done through the promotion of clean and healthy life behavior for the people of Lake Toba, both in physical and non-physical form. This program is aimed at promoting clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) through PHBS promotional media created by involving local potency in Lake Toba by use a community figure, institution / institution like Alusi Tao Toba. The method of implementation of this program is to create a media promotion of PHBS by involving local potential and discussion lecture method for training activities of public figures and institutions about PHBS by using media campaign that has been made. The result of the implementation of this activity is the existence of simple and interesting PHBS manual and given to Alusi Tao Toba. In addition, PHBS promotional videos and PHBS banners for PHBS promotional media have been established in Lake Toba area through a partnership.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM PENGGUNAAN INTERNET DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PELAJAR DI SMA NEGERI 1 MEDAN DAN SMK NEGERI 8 MEDAN
Authors: Eko Yudhistira  , Syarifah Lisa  , Faradila Sitepu  
Published: September 2020

This society service activity is purposed to give an elucidation of law about the usage of internet which is growing massively in society especially in the students social environment. The improvement of internet usage caused higher risk of crime in the society. government gives the limitation in the usage of internet by issued UU No.19/2016 about the change of UU No.11 Tahun 2008 (Act Number 19 of the year 2016 about the change of Act Number 11 of the year 2008) about information and electronic transaction. As legal state, the persumptio iures de iure norm or mostly called as law fiction is the logic consequence of legal state. Law fiction means that the state assume everyone know the law, not limiting the citizen who live in the rural or even the one who still studying at school like students. The rules about the usage of internet like hoax, porn, hate speech, slander, or good name vilification and other form which can caused a law consequence by like, repost, re-tweet, share, post, auto tag or etc. this is the responsibility of government by the existence of university to socialize the law therefore the society especially the students become more wise in using the internet.
Independence of women through sewing skills
Authors: Sibarani Magdalena , Dewi Elita 
Published: September 2020

Facing an era of increasingly fierce competition, a person is required to have a high entrepreneurial spirit so that he can run a business that he lives well. Thus we must be able to see market opportunities and desires in terms of needs and selling points that we will offer to consumers. Entrepreneurs in sewing services are still promising. Even though now there are a lot of apparel production, stitching services are still needed by consumers. Because there are some risks in purchasing apparel that are usually accepted by buyers. Not all clothes fit to be worn by consumers. Especially for people who have different body postures from the standards of people in general, such as too small or too fat. Besides that, there are certain clothes models and materials that are more comfortable when used from ordinary stitches, rather than in the form of apparel manufactured by the factory. For example, traditional clothing, brocade fabrics, suits, kebaya, woven fabrics and others.
In connection with this, it is felt necessary to provide training to improve the skills of clothing tailors to be able to produce clothes that are in accordance with market desires efficiently and effectively. Besides improving skills in spraying and embroidering in order to have the ability to compete in terms of quality, models, variations in motifs and the color combination of clothing produced, so as to create and have a lot of marketing networks. The need for training that enables tailor clothing to calculate total sales revenue and total costs so that they are able to know how much profit is obtained per piece of clothing. It is hoped that after the mentoring, the partners will be more knowledgeable, able to apply this knowledge in their daily work and transmit this knowledge to other dressmakers. Thus, all dressmakers will develop more, become more economically independent, increase in income, tailor clothes become more productive and be more optimistic in entrepreneurship.Write abstracts in English only if the contents are in English or English and Indonesian also fill in Indonesian with a maximum of 200 words. The contents of the background abstract, the method of resolution, the results of the community service/research, discussion of the results achieved and plans for future achievements. TNR typewriting with a size of 10.
Diversification of processed yellow pumpkin products (Cucurbita Moschata) in efforts to develop household culinary businesses
Authors: Nasution Siti Khadijah Hidayati , Fatoni R.B.Moh Ibrahim 
Published: September 2020

The development of SMEs in the culinary in Medan has increased every year. Market opportunities provide SMEs to grow. Diversification in food processing can be done by adding pumpkin (Cucurbita Moschata) into food dough food so that it becomes a different product from those in the market. YAAHFTICS is a SMEs which is engaged in culinary, especially birthday cake, pizza, roll cake and others. Mitra has been established since 2015. Partners rely on marketing through social media Instagram. In running the business cycle, partners experience several major problems. Starting in terms of business financial management, product diversification to the problem of quantity production. The aim of the Community Service Program activities is that Partners can increase their production capacity so that they can increase their income, able to produce diversified processed products from pumpkins, and able to determine product prices with optimal profit. The method of activity used is the delivery of production equipment, the practice of using production equipment to increase production capacity, the practice of making diversified processed pumpkin products and monitoring the production and sales processes. The results of the oven and mixer grant in this service activity can increase the partner’s production capacity product. After counseling the importance of product diversification and the practise of diversification of pumpkin processed pumpkin products, the partner have been able to diversity their processed pumpkin products. And the partner have been able to determine product prices with optimal profit after the partner has been given training in determining the cost of goods sold.
Prevention of dental caries with remineralization in containing Casein Phosphopeptid-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) to students SD Swasta Muhammadiyah – 03 Medan
Authors: Batubara Fitri Yunita , M. Zulkarnain  , Cut Nurliza  , Nurdiana  , Dewi Kartika  
Published: September 2020

Dental caries is an infectious disease caused by demineralization of enamel and dentin which is closely related to the consumption of cariogenic foods. Generally children entering school age have a high caries risk, because at this school age children usually like food and drink snacks as they wish. The impact that occurs when since the beginning has experienced caries is in addition to the function of the teeth as chewing that is disrupted, swollen gums, the child will also experience disturbances in carrying out their daily activities, so the child will not eat and consequently malnutrition can occur, this causes the child to be unable to study because of lack of concentration so that it will affect intelligence.
The results of the field analysis and preliminary interviews with school leaders as partners in community service obtained data that students in Muhammadiyah Private Elementary School 03 Medan aged 6-8 years experienced dental caries with the characteristics of cavities, porous, and stains / plaques. These characteristics are related to the patterns or behavior of students who like to consume sweet foods like candy, bread, and chocolate. School Dental Health Efforts (UKGS) have also not been implemented in schools. Therefore, community service is needed to be carried out with a form of socialization prevention for early caries in order to provide knowledge of the main causes, ways of spreading, impact, efforts to prevent dental caries, and providing remineralization (dental caries prevention) containing Casein Phosphopeptid-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) to students of grade II Muhammadiyah Primary School 03 Medan.
Community service activities were carried out by five service teams from the Faculty of Dentistry, University of North Sumatra on August 27, 2019, involving as many as twenty two USU FKG students who were undergoing clinical clerkship. The socialization and provision of caries prevention materials to 111 students who were in grade II of Muhammadiyah Primary School - 03 Medan.