bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN KANTOR KELURAHAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Khoirunnisa Fitri , Roifah Siti , Setiawan Soni , Ary Maxsi 
Published: June 2020

Electronic-based Government System (SPBE) is the government's effort in developing an electronic-based government organization, so that there is an increase in the quality of public services. The system that runs in Sukabungah which is still manual and the lack of providing information to the community related to village services is an obstacle in improving the quality of the organization. Therefore the use of organizational development strategy analysis is very necessary for the Sukabungah village office to achieve maximum organizational strategy. In this study the method used in improving the quality of service is the SWOT analysis, which is used to develop the potential of the organization and to find out internal and external factors of the organization. In the SWOT analysis that has been carried out on Sukabungah village office it can be seen that Sukabungah village office is included in the quadrant I strategy which means supporting an aggressive strategy, therefore in developing an organization that will be achieved has a huge opportunity, so this can be a good development for Sukabungah sub-district. Implementation in the development of this SWOT analysis is by designing a village service information system where this system will assist the government in improving the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) as well as assisting the urban village in improving the quality of the organization and facilitating the existing service system.
ANALISA KESALAHAN FONETIK PADA BUKU “PERCAKAPAN BAHASA MANDARIN SEHARI-HARI LENGKAP LANGSUNG BISA
Authors: Pradono Sudono Noto 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisa kesalahan fonetik pada buku “Percakapan Bahasa Mandarin Sehari-hari Lengkap Langsung Bisa” tersebut. Didalam melakukan analisa kesalahan ini, penulis hanya berfokus pada fonetik-fonetik dari karakter-karakter bahasa Mandarin yang terdapat dalam buku tersebut. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa seorang penulis buku Bahasa Mandarin perlu teliti terhadap fonetik-fonetik dari karakter-karakter Bahasa Mandarin, sehingga buku yang ditulis dapat memberikan model pembelajaran bahasa yang baik dan benar terhadap para pembacanya.
Kata kunci: fonetik, nada, karakter.
ANALYSIS OF FARMERSâ€™ INTERNAL FACTORS WITH THE ABILITY TO KNOW HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Authors: Widianto Eko Prasetya , Suhari Suhari , Fibriansari Rizeki Dwi , Maisyaroh Arista 
Published: June 2020

Background: Work in agricultural areas is one of the occupations that are at risk with the accident and death rates. Hazardous and toxic material is one of the risks that can threaten the health of farmers, which is very important to be known by farmers.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the internal factors of farmers on the ability to recognize hazardous and toxic materials.Methods: The design of this study used descriptive correlation design. Population in this study are farmers who are members of farmer groups in the working area of the Department of Agriculture in Lumajang Regency who are members of a joint group of farmers under the guidance of the Agriculture Office of Lumajang Regency. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling obtained samples were 45 farmers. Instrument of this study demographic data of the respondents and questionnaire that was adopted from PP No. 74, 2001 concerning the management of hazardous and toxic materials in agricultural areas. The questionnaire consists of 25 items with Cronbach Alpha .726. The data of this study were analyzed by one-way ANOVA.Results: Based on the results of the study found that two internal factors of farmers related to the ability of farmers to recognize hazardous and toxic materials in agricultural areas, namely education and work tenure, with a significance level of 0,000 less than 0.05. Education and work tenure of farming affect the experience of farmers so that the level of knowledge of farmers increases. Farmers are more aware of the effects of hazardous and toxic substances on their health according to their level of knowledge.Conclusion: Prevention of poisoning due to hazardous and toxic substances in agricultural areas can be developed by increasing health promotion and increasing farmers' knowledge to become more familiar with hazardous and toxic substances on label recognition, composition, mixing storage and their effects on health.Â Keywords: Hazardous Materials, Toxic Materials, Farmers
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Kecemasan pada Gay, Transgender, LSL Bandar Lampung
Authors: Panonsih Resati Nando , Detty Ade Utia , Effendi Arif , Arianofela Rika 
Published: June 2020

Gay, Transgender, and MSM are group that experiencing detention in their health. This group susceptive of anxiety due to negative response from their environment especially from education and occupation. From the other research, showed that 44% from 277 gay having anxiety disorders. This condition becomes very impotant because the higher of anxiety will impact to their physical and physicological condition.Objective: To determine the relationship between education and occupation with levels of anxiety to the Gay, Transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. Methods: The types of research is an analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. The type of data obtained are primary data. The method of collecting data is by given quesionnaire to get answer from subjects. This research was conducted during November 2019. In this research, the samples taken included all member of Gaya Lentera Muda organization of 35 subjects by total sampling technique. Results: It is known from the results of this research that the subjects (gay, transgender, and msm) mostly have middle of 19 subjects (54,3%), mostly have an occupation of 18 subjects (51,4%),and the subjects with middle education have mild anxiety of 7 subjects (36,8%) and the subjects with an occupation mostly have mild anxiety of 9 subjects (50,0%). Conclusion: The final results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between education and occupation with levels of anxiety to gay, transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019 (p-value = -0,547 and p-value = -0,595). Higher the levels of education and if the person has an occupation, levels of anxiety will higher.
Effect of Ginger Warm Compresses on Pain Intensity Reduction in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Hamdana  , Siringoringo Edison , Eka Rahayu Nensi  
Published: June 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis is a musculoskeletal disease that affects many people, this disease causes many complaints including, pain in the legs, knees and various other joints. One of the non-pharmacological measures that can be done to reduce the intensity of pain is warm ginger compresses. Ginger contains essential oils with active ingredients school, gingerol, paradol and zingerone which are warm and can promote blood circulation. This study aims to determine the effect of ginger warm compresses on the reduction in pain intensity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. This type of research is a pre-experiment with one group design pre-post test design. This research was conducted in May-2017. The samples in this study were 15 people who suffered from rheumatoid arthritis pain with consecutive sampling data collection techniques.
The results showed the intensity of rheumatoid arthritis pain before the warm ginger compress (pre-test) was average with moderate pain intensity. While the intensity of pain after a warm ginger compress (post-test) is average with mild pain intensity. Based on Wilcoxon's alternative paired t-test, p-value 0,000 (<0.05) means that there is a significant influence between the effect of warm ginger compresses on the decrease in pain intensity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. It is hoped to further develop several variables and add a long time to the administration of warm ginger compresses in rheumatoid arthritis so that the results of research on ginger warm compresses to reduce pain intensity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis are more optimal and can provide more accurate research results.
Hubungan Interaksi Sosial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkala Kelurahan Biring Romang
Authors: Amin Kurniawan , Sigit Mulyono  , Lili Herlina  
Published: June 2020

Quality of life is a level that describes the advantages of an individual that can be assessed from their lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of social interaction with the quality of life of the elderly in the work area of Bangkala Health Center, Kel. Biring Romang, Kec Manggala, Makassar City. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a type of research with cross-sectional studies with a sample size of 219 respondents using a computerized application of SPSS 20 Che Square test. The results showed that interaction using social media in the elderly P-value = 0,000, which means there is a significant relationship between quality of life in the elderly in the area of Bangkala Health Center, Kel. Biring Romang, Kec. Manggala, Makassar City. Conclusion: There is a relationship between quality of life in the elderly, therefore it is expected that an elderly person should slowly be acquainted with so that in the process of daily life can do social interaction
Keywords: Social Interaction, Quality of Life.
MAIN PERIODS OF FISHING PROHIBITING IN THE VOLGA RIVER DELTA AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL SENSE
Authors: Barabanov Vitali , Klyukina Elena 
Published: June 2020

The article presents an analysis of the Fisheries Rules for the Volga-Caspian
fishery subarea (Astrakhan region) in terms of establishing time limits for the
catch of living resources. The dynamics of the limits duration, the timing of its
beginning and end in different versions of the Fisheries Rules for 150 years is
shown. It was revealed, that in the modern Fisheries Rules the timing of fishing
for living resources is set in accordance with the features of their life cycle in
the lower Volga, ensuring the preservation and growth of the basin’s stock.
Biological inexpediency of further prohibition periods shortening is noted.
MELIORATION OF FLOODPLAIN: PROMISING TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE USE OF LIVING RESOURCES IN THE MIDDLE OB
Authors: Rostovtsev Alexandr , Interesova Elena , Abramov Aleksandr 
Published: June 2020

Main biological reasons for fisheries melioration of Middle Ob ensuring the
stock potential maintaining are given. The experience in this field in Tomsk
region is analyzed. A necessity of floodplain melioration continuation under
anthropogenic impact is substantiated.
Synthesis, Characterization and In Vitro Antibacterial Derivatives of Doxycycline
Authors: Khan Muhammad Rizwan , Khan Mohsin Abbas , Ahmad Khalil , Hamad Asad , Sajid-ur-Rehman Muhammad , Asif Hafiz Muhammad , Younus Muhammad , Kamal Yousaf 
Published: June 2020

Objective: Nowadays antibacterial drugs resistance is major problem in the world. To overcome this problem, some novel derivates of doxycycline were synthesized by single step condensation reaction with ten different types of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes and ketones in ethanol as solvent and acetic acid as catalyst. In these reactions, deprotonation of primary amine occurs that results in formation of imine.
Methods: All the derivatives physically characterized and confirmed by analytical techniques i.e. FTIR and 1H NMR and 13C NMR. The derived compounds have exhibited significantly more active against both gram positive as well as gram negative bacterial strains as compared to parent drug.
Results: Derived Schiff bases RDC2, RDC4 and RDC10 showed zone of inhibition against Bacillus subtilis as compared to doxycycline and derived Schiff bases RDC1, RDC2, RDC5, RDC6, RDC7 and RDC8 showed more zone of inhibition against Micrococcus luteus as compared to doxycycline. Yield (75%), m.p. 180-185°C, Mol. Wt. 1063, Elemental Analysis: (Calculated) for C58H54N4O16: iC, 65.53; H, 5.12; N, 5.27; (Found): C, 65.49; H, 5.18; N, 5.37; FTIR (ν, cm‐1): 3066 (=C-H), 1665(C=N), 1585, 1490(C=C, phenyl), 3650(OH), 1692 (C=O); 1H NMR (DMSO−d6, δ, ppm), 6.02-6.03 d, 6.91-6.92 d, (=CH-); 6.88-6.89 t (=CH), 2.89-2.90 d, (-CH); 1.07-1.08 q, (-CH3), 3.38-3.39 d; 3.17-3.18 d, (CH), 1.47-1.48 t (CH), 1.48 s, (CH3), 6.96-6.97d, 7.577-7.588 d, (-CH=) 15.21 s (OH); 4.62 s (OH); 1.46-1.47 s (OH); 13C NMR (DMSO−d6, δ, ppm).
Conclusion: Doxycycline is among broad-spectrum tetracycline. The Schiff bases derived from doxycycline show significantly highly active against gram negative bacteria as compared to doxycycline. In future further study on these derived compounds will help in market new derivative of doxycycline, which will have more broad-spectrum activity than doxycycline.
Utilization Study of Antihypertensive Medicines Among Insured Patients at a Public Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Nigeria
Authors: Okoro Roland , Nmeka Chijioke , Erah Patrick O. 
Published: June 2020

Background: Access to essential medicines through health insurance contributes substantially towards achieving hypertension control in hypertensive sub-population of a nation.
Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the gender-based antihypertensive medicines use, to describe utilization patterns, and to estimate prescribing adherence to the health insurance guideline.
Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective review of paper-based prescriptions with at least an antihypertensive medicine written for insured outpatients from 1st January – 31st December 2013 at a Nigerian Federal Teaching Hospital was conducted. The prescription volume and Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Dose (DDD) methodology was used to estimate the extent of utilization of antihypertensive medicines among the study population. Drug utilization ninety percent (DU90%) was used to quantify the index of adherence to the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) guideline. Differences in proportions were investigated with Pearson chi-square test (χ2). A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Females recorded significantly higher antihypertensive medicines use compared to their male counterparts (61.5% versus 38.5%, p < 0.05). Diuretics (32.1% and 9935.28 DDD) and calcium channel blockers (32.1% and 8286 DDD) were the most commonly prescribed and utilized antihypertensive medicine classes. The index of adherence to the NHIS standard treatment guideline is 80.7%.
Conclusion: This study showed that diuretics (most frequently hydrochlorothiazide) and calcium channel blockers (most frequently amlodipine) were the most utilized antihypertensive medicine classes. Physicians’ prescribing patterns fell below the hundred percent benchmark of the country’s National Health Insurance programme guideline with respect to antihypertensive medicines.
Comparative Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activities of Qurs-Saffron and Quknar Polyherbal Tablets in Mouse Model
Authors: Akhtar Muhammad Shoaib , Malik Abdul , Arshad Haroon , Pervez Nabiha , Irshad Nadeem 
Published: June 2020

Objective: We aimed to study the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects for two polyherbal tablets in animal model.
Methods: Suspensions of Qurs-Saffron and Quknar polyherbal formulations (p.o.) were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory (in carrageenan-induced paw edema) and analgesic activities (in formalin-induced paw licking test) in albino mice using Ibuprofen (50 mg/kg, orally) as standard drug. Acute toxicity testing of suspensions from Qurs-Saffron and Quknar tablets was also performed at doses 1, 2 and 3 gm/kg, orally. Parametric data were evaluated by one way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test while graphics were made using GraphPad Prism.
Results: Administration of Qurs-Saffron (1000, 1500, 2000 mg/kg) and Quknar (500, 750, 1000 mg/kg) suspensions showed significant (P < 0.05) inhibition of paw edema and at later time point (after 3 hours), both suspensions showed highly significant (P < 0.001) inhibition of paw edema. In another experiment (formalin-induced paw licking test), Qurs-Saffron (2000 mg/kg) and Quknar (1000 mg/kg) showed the highly significant (P < 0.001) analgesic activity.
Conclusion: Qurs-Saffron and Quknar tablets possessed anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects that were most likely due to flavonoids and phenolic compounds with free radical scavenging properties which significantly reduced inflammation and pain in treated mice and were also found safe in toxicity testing.
Evidence for a Past Martian Ring from the Orbital Inclination of Deimos
Authors: Ćuk Matija , Minton David A. , Pouplin Jennifer L. L. , Wishard Carlisle 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We numerically explore the possibility that the large orbital inclination of the Martian satellite Deimos originated in an orbital resonance with an ancient inner satellite of Mars more massive than Phobos. We find that Deimos’s inclination can be reliably generated by outward evolution of a Martian satellite that is about 20 times more massive than Phobos through the 3:1 mean-motion resonance with Deimos at 3.3 Mars radii. This outward migration, in the opposite direction from tidal evolution within the synchronous radius, requires interaction with a past massive ring of Mars. Our results therefore strongly support the cyclic Martian ring-satellite hypothesis of Hesselbrock & Minton. Our findings, combined with the model of Hesselbrock & Minton, suggest that the age of the surface of Deimos is about 3.5–4 Gyr, and require Phobos to be significantly younger.
Compact Radio Emission from Nearby Galaxies with Mid-infrared Nuclear Outbursts
Authors: Dai B. B. , Shu X. W. , Jiang N. , Dou L. M. , Liu D. Z. , Yang C. W. , Zhang F. B. , Wang T. G. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We present 5.5 GHz observations with the Very Large Array of a sample of nearby galaxies with energetic nuclear outbursts at mid-infrared (MIR) bands. These observations reach a uniform depth down to a median rms of ∼10 μJy, representing one of the most sensitive searches for radio emission associated with nuclear transients. We detect radio emission in 12 out of 16 galaxies at a level of >5σ, corresponding to a detection rate of 75%. Such a high detection is remarkably different from previous similar searches in stellar tidal disruption events. The radio emission is compact and not resolved for the majority of sources on scales of ≲0.″5 (<0.9 kpc at z < 0.1). We find that the possibility of the star formation contributing to the radio emission is low, but an active galactic nucleus (AGN) origin remains a plausible scenario, especially for sources that show evidence of AGN activity in their optical spectra. If the detections could represent radio emission associated with a nuclear transient phenomenon such as a jet or outflow, we could use the blast wave model by analogy with the gamma-ray burst afterglows to describe the evolution of radio light curves. In this context, the observations are consistent with a decelerating jet with an energy of ∼1051–52 erg viewed at 30°–60° off-axis at later times, suggesting that powerful jets may be ubiquitous among MIR-burst galaxies. Future continuous monitoring observations will be crucial to decipher the origin of radio emission through detections of potential flux and spectral evolution. Our results highlight the importance of radio observations to constrain the nature of nuclear MIR outbursts in galaxies.
Effects of Stellar Feedback on Stellar and Gas Kinematics of Star-forming Galaxies at 0.6 < z < 1.0
Authors: Pelliccia Debora , Mobasher Bahram , Darvish Behnam , Lemaux Brian C. , Lubin Lori M. , Hirtenstein Jessie , Shen Lu , Wu Po-Feng , El-Badry Kareem , Wetzel Andrew , Jones Tucker 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Recent zoom-in cosmological simulations have shown that stellar feedback can flatten the inner density profile of the dark matter halo in low-mass galaxies. A correlation between the stellar/gas velocity dispersion (σ
star, σ
gas) and the specific star formation rate (sSFR) is predicted as an observational test of the role of stellar feedback in re-shaping the dark matter density profile. In this work we test the validity of this prediction by studying a sample of star-forming galaxies at 0.6 < z < 1.0 from the LEGA-C survey, which provides high signal-to-noise measurements of stellar and gas kinematics. We find that a weak but significant correlation between σ
star (and σ
gas) and sSFR indeed exists for galaxies in the lowest mass bin (M
* ∼ 1010
M
⊙). This correlation, albeit with a ∼35% scatter, holds for different tracers of star formation, and becomes stronger with redshift. This result generally agrees with the picture that at higher redshifts star formation rate was generally higher, and galaxies at M
* ≲ 1010
M
⊙ have not yet settled into a disk. As a consequence, they have shallower gravitational potentials more easily perturbed by stellar feedback. The observed correlation between σ
star (and σ
gas) and sSFR supports the scenario predicted by cosmological simulations, in which feedback-driven outflows cause fluctuations in the gravitation potential that flatten the density profiles of low-mass galaxies.
Evidence for an Ancient Sea Level on Mars
Authors: Saberi Abbas Ali 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Mars shares many similarities and characteristics to Earth including various geological features and planetary structure. The remarkable bimodal distribution of elevations in both planets is one of the most striking global features suggesting similar geodynamic processes of crustal differentiation on Earth and Mars. There also exists much evidence, based on geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, for the existence of an ancient Martian ocean in the northern hemisphere that covers nearly one-third of the planet’s surface. However, the interpretation of some features as ancient shorelines has been thoroughly challenged, which left the existence of a primordial Martian ocean controversial. Moreover, if oceans were formerly present on Mars, there is still significant ambiguity about the volume of water with the estimations ranging over 4 orders of magnitude. Here we map the Martian sea level problem onto a percolation model that provides strong evidence that the longest isoheight line on Mars that separates the northern and southern hemispheres acts as a critical level height with divergent correlation length and plays the same role as the present mean sea level does on Earth. Our results unravel remarkable similarities between Mars and Earth, posing a testable hypothesis about the level of the ancient ocean on Mars that can be answered experimentally by the future investigations and spacecraft exploration.