bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kolaborasi Dakwah Religi Sampak Gus Uran Dalam Dialog Budaya Suluk Maleman
Authors: Ahmad Nur , Muna Fitria 
Published: July 2020

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">Pada tulisan artikel kali ini, penulis mencoba mengkolaborasikan strategi dakwah dengan penggabungan antara dakwah media musik religi yang dikemas dengan alunan lirik puisi atau lelagon tembang-tembang bernuansa religi. Artikel ini juga merupakan ringkasan dari hasil reset penelitian atas kolaborasi dosen dengan mahasiswa pada fakultas dakwah dan komunikasi. Pada kolaborasi riset tersebut akhirnya menghasilkan temuan ilmu untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan oleh seorang pendakwah sekaligus budayawan religi dan seniman yakni Beliau Romo Yai Anis Sholeh Baasyin. Beliau adalah salah seorang yang memimpin dan mengasuh Orkes Religi Puisi Sampak GusUran Pati. Semoga dengan kehadiran artikel ini akan memberi kontribusi serta nuansa baru tentang dakwah melalui media musik relisi yang dikemas dalam bentuk dakwah yang mengkolaborasikan dalam dialog budaya Suluk Maleman yang disampaikan oleh Romo Yai Anis Sholih Baasyin Pati Jawa Tengah. Artikel ini akan memberi warna tersendiri dalam pengembangan strategi dakwah melalui media musik yang dilakukan oleh Orkes Religi Sampak GusUran Pati. Maka dari itu pada Orkes Religi Sampak GusUran dalam mengembangkan musik dan dakwahnya pada dialog Suluk Maleman. Acara diadakan sebulan sekali di Rumah Adat Indonesia Mulia di wilayah Pati jawa tengah. Bagaimana pesan dakwah Orkes Sampak GusUran dan Suluk Maleman pimpinan Anis Sholeh Ba’asyin. Bagaimana strateginya yang dilakukan oleh Orkes Religi Sampak GusUran dan Suluk Maleman pimpinan Romo Yai Anis Shalih Baasyin.</span></p>
Konsep Diri Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kenakalan Remaja Pada Siswa SMK Negeri I Rembang
Authors: Retnanto Agus 
Published: July 2020

<p class="061IsiAbstrakIndoneia">Remaja yang sedang dalam proses transisi sering dalam keadaan yang tidak stabil dan belum matang sepenuhnya. Kenakalan remaja menunjukkan kondisi yang membahayakan. Tujuan Penelitian adalah: (1) Ingin mengetahui konsep diri siswa di SMK N I Rembang Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015 (2) Ingin mengetahui sikap perilaku kenakalan remaja pada siswa di SMK N I Rembang Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015 (3) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh konsep diri terhadap kenakalan remaja pada siswa di SMK N I Rembang Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan termasuk jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan rumus yang dipakai untuk menganalisis hasil dari pengumpulan data penelitian di atas dalam penelitian ini adalah rumus Analisis Regresi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Persentase rata-rata angket konsep diri menunjukkan 80,8%. Artinya konsep diri siswa menunjukkan kategori tinggi/baik, (2) Persentase angket kenakalan remaja menunjukkan 81,3%. Artinya kenakalan remaja siswa dalam katagori agak rendah, (3) F <sub>hitung</sub> = 192,56 &gt; F <sub>tabel</sub> 5% (1; 47) = 4,05 artinya antara variabel X (konsep diri) dan variabel Y (kenakalan remaja) berpengaruh secara signifikan pada taraf 5%. Maka hipotesis penelitian yang berbunyi: Ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan konsep diri terhadap kenakalan remaja pada siswa SMK N I Rembang tahun pelajaran 2014/2015, diterima karena teruji kebenarannya, besarnya pengaruh 81,1%.</p>
Mengatasi Kenakalan Pada Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Konseling Behavioral
Authors: Sulthon Sulthon 
Published: July 2020

<p class="061IsiAbstrakIndoneia">Kenakalan anak merupakan wujud dari dinamika psikologis yang terjadi karena adanya tumbuh dan kembang yang dialami individu siswa yang mengarah pada terjadinya perilaku yang berbeda. Perilaku yang menyimpang yang dilakukan anak banyak disebabkan karena pengaruh dari luar atau teman sebaya. Perilaku siswa yang menyimpang atau mengalami kenakalan dapat diperbaiki dengan perilaku yang baik melalui pemberian stimulus yang baik dengan memperkuat perilaku adaptif dan memeperlemah perilaku yang menyimpang dengan pengkondisian yang tetap. Konseling behavior merupakan upaya untuk mengatasi kenakalan siswa dengan menggunakan teknik desensitisasi sistemik, pelatihan asertif dan time out.</p><p class="061KataKunciIndonesia"><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Mengatasi, Kenakalan siswa, pendekatan konseling behavioral.</p>
PENETAPAN USIA DEWASA CAKAP HUKUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nurkholis Nurkholis 
Published: July 2020

Differences in adult age or child's age limits on Indonesian laws and regulations raise questions about which limitations should be used. As contained inPasal 330 KUHPerdata, Age 21 Th or already married, Pasal 9 (1) Kompilasi Hukum Islam, age 21 years, Pasal 47 (1) UU Perkawinan, age 18 years, Pasal 1 (1) UU Perlindungan Anak, age 18 years, Pasal 1 ayat (2) UU. Tenaga Kerja, age 18 years old; and Pasal 1 (8) UU Pemilu, 17 years or already married. In Islamic jurisprudence of adult age is someone who has until baligh period. Means reaching the age that one is religiously duty-bound; one is obliged to obey religious laws.Signs of religious puberty are: semen discharge, growth of coarse pubic hair, or reaching the specific age of puberty. By appearance of any of these signs, one is regarded as baligh (adult) and mukallaf (duty-bound).
EKSISTENSI HUKUM ISLAM DI TENGAH DINAMIKA PRANATA SOSIAL INDONESIA
Authors: Mundakir Mundakir 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>The challenge in the implementation of Islamic laws that moslems in Indonesia face does not have to do with the struggle for recognition by national laws. Instead, it has to do with trying to clarify their position among various social groups. It also examine how much Islamic laws contribute values that stimulate development, order, peace and welfare for the nation and country. Historically, Qur’anic legal verses were revealed mostly after the Messenger migrated to Medina, while Meccan verses are identified as to consolidate the ummah so that they were ready to bear the burden imposed by the Islamic laws (taklif).</em></p><p><em>The regulation</em><em>s</em><em> reflecting syari’ah laws issued by </em><em>the </em><em>local government</em><em>s</em><em> and </em><em>their</em><em> implementation </em><em>tend to be euphoric taking the chance given by the reform. They have not reflected different social groups on which the regulations will be imposed. Islamic laws as the basic consideration in formulating the local government regulations seem not to have accommodated religious elements comprehensively, i.e. integrating aqidah, akhlaq and syari’ah guiding people’s behavior conceptually as well as in practice. Therefore, partial implementation of Islamic syari’ah only will result in pseudo-religiosity, and tend to become a problem for the ummah themselves.</em><em></em></p>
HUKUMAN KEBIRI TERHADAP PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK (PEDOFILIA) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Khumairoh Asri 
Published: July 2020

Sexual crime of chlidren in Indonesia increased every year. So that<br />government take out Perppu Number 1 year 2016 and determined to<br />be Law Number 17 Year 2016 that applied punishment for a sexual<br />offender by imposing chemically castrated. While in Islam the practice<br />of castration are forbidden. So it takes about religious views as on form<br />of enlightenment and consideration to decide and formulate things<br />especially in national criminal law. Based on the description,<br />formulation problem to deduce and know in this research is: why<br />chemicall castrartion choose as a sanction again pedophile actor?<br />How does review Islamic law to be chemical castrartion again<br />pedophile actor? Research methods used is deskriptif. The techniques<br />used to collec data is librarianship study. Based on the results of the<br />study: first, reason the government choose chemical castrartion again<br />pedophile actor because chemical castrartion can reduce sexual drive<br />person. Process crastation can do when the sexual offender in prison,<br />so that sexual offender take out in prison will return to normal. Second,<br />castration in Islam with cutting procedure, indicated not tio marry and<br />not as apenalty. The practice oe chemical crastation or punishment for<br />pedophile actors is allowed.<br /><br />
Studi Life Cycle Assessment Produksi Gula Tebu : Studi Kasus di Jawa Timur
Authors: Sirait Marudut 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dampak lingkungan selama proses produksi gula tebu di Jawa Timur Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan Life Cycle Assesment (LCA) untuk mengevaluasi dampak lingkungan selama proses produksi gula dari tebu. Analisis LCA fokus pada pengolahan tebu menjadi gula, yang terdiri dari proses persiapan, proses miling, centrifugal separation, proses clarification, proses evaporation, dan proses crystalization. Hasil Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) diekpresikan dengan metode EDIB 2003, menunjukkan bahwa dampak lingkungan yang paling signifikan terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan adalah global warming, acidification, eutrofikasi, human toxicity air, dan ozone depletion. Selanjutnya, proses produksi gula yang paling besar kontribusnya pada dampak lingkungan adalah proses penggilingan/miling, diikuti oleh proses centrifugal seperation,proses clarification, proses crystallization,proses evaporation, dan proses preperation untuk semua kategori dampak lingkungan.Life Cycle Assessment Study of Sugarcane: The case of East JavaABSTRACTThe purpose of this paper is to identify potential environmental impacts during the process of sugarcane production in East Java, Indonesia. This study utilized Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach to evaluate the environmental impact during the manufacturing of sugar cane. LCA analysis focuses on processing sugarcane, which consists of the preparation process, the milling process, centrifugal separation, the clarification process, the evaporation process, and the crystalization process. The Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) was expressed by the EDIB 2003 method. The result showed that the most significant environmental impacts on environmental degradation were global warming, acidification, eutrophication, human toxicity of water, and ozone depletion. Furthermore, the production process with the greatest contribution to environmental impact were the miling process, followed by centrifugal seperation process, clarification process, crystallization process, evaporation process, and preperation process for all categories of environmental impacts.Keywords: Environmental Impact, Energy, Sugarcane, Global Warming, Life Cycle Assessment
Potential for the blood- biomarker cell free UPK2 RNA to detect recurrence during monitoring after surgical resection of adenocarcinoma of the lung
Authors: Zhu Ji , Lu Qijue , Li Bin , Li Huafei , Wu Cong , Li Chunguang , Jin Hai 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Lung cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world. Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounting for top of all diagnosed lung cancers. Lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD) is the most common subtype in NSCLC. This study attempts to identify and validate biomarkers that can be used to monitor recurrence after LUAD surgery. Methods: In this research, we downloaded lung adenocarcinoma data from the TCGA database and selected postoperative recurrence samples, and then performed WGCNA analysis to find key co-expression gene modules. Enrichment analysis of key gene modules was also performed using the DAVID database. Finally, we performed a survival analysis of the most interesting biomarker UPK2 obtained from the TCGA analysis in the Oncomine database and evaluated its impact on prognosis. We collected 132 blood samples from patients with early-stage lung adenocarcinoma who were tested the expression level of free mRNA in the plasma.Results: The results revealed that UPK2, KLHDC3, GALR2 and TYRP1 occupied a central position in the co-expression network which were also significantly correlated with the survival of patients. The expression level of free UPK2 in the plasma relative to GADPH in non-relapsed patients was 0.1623, and in relapsed patients, it was 0.2763. ROC was used to evaluate the effectiveness of free UPK2 mRNA in the blood for monitoring postoperative recurrence, with an AUC of 0.767 and a 95% confidence interval of 0.675-0.858. At the same time, patients with high expression of free UPK2 mRNA had significantly poorer survival than those with low expression of UPK2. Conclusions: The expression level of free UPK2 mRNA in plasma has the potential as an indicator of postoperative recurrence in patients with early LUAD. This may have guiding significance for the subsequent clinical treatment of patients.
Gender differences in attrition rates of hospital-based medical specialty programs: attributable to gender composition of the clinical specialty?
Authors: Butterman Olivia , Slenter Victor , Velden Lud Van der , Batenburg Ronald 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background

Since 1999 the Advisory Committee on Medical Manpower Planning (ACMMP) advises the Dutch government on the medical workforce capacity and the intake in training programs, as to achieve or maintain a balance on the labour market. One of the key parameters the ACMMP uses when calculating the required intake in training programs, is the attrition rate.

Methods

In total 11,579 trainees enrolled in hospital-based programs from January 1 st 2003 until 31 st of December 2012, for 26 specialisms. To explore possible explanations for the gender differences in attrition rate per specialty, additional information was gathered: the percentage of males per program, the total number of specialists in training, the duration of the training and the percentage of males currently working in that specialty.

Results

One training program was excluded, due to the small size of that training program (62 trainees) and the large outliers it produced. Regression analyses were done, showing significant explanations of the variation in the difference between male and female attrition rates (Y1), for the proportion of males working in the profession per 01-01-2003 (R 2 : .545, F(27,60), p<.000), the proportion of males in training per 01-01-2003 (R 2 : .417, F(16,01), p<.000) and a small effect for the relationship with the total attrition rate for each training program (R 2 : .163, F(4,46), p<.046). There was also a significant effect for the duration of the specialty training (R 2 : .299, F(9,85), p<.005). A Kruskal-Wallis test was preformed to analyse the difference in attrition by type of specialty. The difference between the types of specialisms were significant (H=6,66, p.0,036).

Conclusions

Attrition rates in Dutch hospital-based specialty programs differ between males and females in a way that more males tend to drop-out from training when the specialty is dominated by women and, importantly, vice versa as well. The relationships found needs to be explored, in particular as the duration and nature of the specialty training seem to interact with gender ratios in the training programs and occupations longer training programs tend to have more males on them. Furthermore, more insight is needed in the selection and identification processes among residents in specialty training.
Early Amantadine Treatment Reduces the Risk of Death in Patients With Large Hemisphere Infarctions
Authors: Li Jie , Zhang Ping , Liu Yingying , Wu Simiao , Yi Xingyang , Zhang Shihong , Wang Chun , Liu Ming 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Objective

Amantadine hydrochloride is one of the most frequently prescribed drugs for patients with severe traumatic brain injury in restoring consciousness and accelerating the pace of functional recovery. However, there is a paucity of studies on the effectiveness of amantadine in patients with severe stroke especially large hemisphere infarction (LHI). The present study aimed to investigate whether amantadine treatment is associated with better clinical outcomes in conservatively treated LHI patients.
Methods

We retrospectively collected conservatively treated LHI patients according to inclusion/exclusion criteria. The patients were divided into two groups based on the treatment regimen, whether they did receive amantadine hydrochloride in addition to standard therapy (ST) or not. The primary outcomes were in-hospital death, 3-month mortality and unfavorable outcome (defined as modified Rankin Scale score of 4 to 6). All outcomes were compared between the two groups before and after propensity score matching (PSM). Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify the association between early amantadine hydrochloride treatment and clinical outcomes in LHI patients.
Results

31 LHI patients treated with amantadine combined with ST and 127 patients treated with ST were enrolled. Amantadine group had a shorter prehospital delay(median: 2 vs. 10 hours), higher baseline NIHSS score (21.71 ± 4.76 vs. 17.49 ± 5.84) and higher rate of dominant hemisphere involvement (67.74% vs. 45.67%). After PSM, amantadine treatment significantly reduced the risk of in-hospital death (7.41% vs. 31.11%, p๦0.019) and 3-month mortality (25.93% vs. 55.56%, p๦0.008). Amantadine treatment yielded a significant decrease in death in-hospital (before PSM: OR 0.143, 95% CI 0.034 to 0.605; after PSM: OR 0.113, 95% CI 0.020 to 0.635) and 3-month mortality (before PSM: OR 0.214, 95% CI 0.077 to 0.598; after PSM: OR 0.176, 95% CI 0.053 to 0.586) in unmatched and matched multivariable analysis.
Conclusion

The results of our study provide initial evidence that early amantadine treatment was associated with a decrease in death in conservatively treated LHI patients. Considering the limitations of observational study, randomized controlled trials with large sample size may help provide a clearer picture of the utility of amantadine in LHI patients.
Hemoglobin, Albumin, Lymphocyte, and Platelet Score is Associated With Adverse Clinical Outcomes of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Tian Mengke , Li Youfeng , Wang Xiao , Tian Xuan , Pei Lu-lu , Wang Xin , Zhang Luyang , Sun Wenxian , Wu Jun , Sun Shilei , Ning Mingming , Buonanno Ferdinando , Xu Yuming , Song Bo 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background

The combined index of hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte and platelet (HALP) is considered as a novel score to reflect systemic inflammation and nutritional status. This study aimed to investigate the association between HALP score and adverse clinical events in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).
Methods

This study prospectively included patients with AIS within 24 hours of admission to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. The primary outcomes were all-cause death within 90 days and 1 year. The secondary outcomes included stroke recurrence and combined vascular events. The association between HALP score and adverse clinical outcomes was analyzed using Cox proportional hazards.
Results

A total of 1337 patients were included. Patients in the highest tertile of HALP score had a lower risk of death within 90 days and 1 year (Hazard ratio: 0.20 and 0.30; 95% confidence intervals: 0.06–0.66 and 0.13–0.69, P for trend < 0.01 for all) compared with the lowest tertile after adjusting relevant confounding factors. Similar results were found for secondary outcomes. Subgroup analyses further confirmed these association. Adding HALP score to the conventional risk factors improved prediction of death in patients with AIS within 90 days and 1 year (net reclassification index, 38.63% and 38.68%; integrated discrimination improvement, 2.43% and 2.57%; P < 0.02 for all).
Conclusions

High HALP score levels were associated with decreased risk of adverse clinical outcomes within 90 days and 1 year after stroke onset, suggesting that HALP score may serve as a powerful indicator for AIS.
Dynamic Changes in Serum Cortisol and Acth Levels and Lymphocyte Subset Counts in Children With Septic Shock
Authors: Lin Min , Zhang Bo-Qiu , Lin Hai , Sun Peng-Ming , Wang Shi-Biao , Guo Ren-Ming , Weng Bin , Guo Xiao-Feng 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Backgroud: To study the dynamic changes in serum cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels and peripheral blood lymphocyte subset counts in children with septic shock (SS) and to explore their association with the severity and prognosis of the disease. Methods: The levels of serum cortisol, ACTH and peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets were analyzed in 25 patients in the advanced-stage group with decreased blood pressure and 24 patients in the early-stage group with normal blood pressure. Twenty-five healthy children who underwent physical examination were selected as the control group. Children in the advanced-stage group were further divided into the death subgroup (n = 5) and the survival subgroup (n = 20).Results: At admission, the levels of serum cortisol and ACTH in the advanced-stage group were apparently higher than those in the early-stage group (P < 0.05). The advanced-stage group had significantly lower lymphocyte subset counts than the early-stage group (P < 0.05). On the 3rd day after admission, the levels of serum cortisol and ACTH in both groups decreased, and the counts of total lymphocytes, T cells and Th cells in the early-stage group were significantly higher than those at admission. On the 8th day after admission, there was no statistically significant difference in the levels of serum cortisol or ACTH between the groups. At admission, there was no statistically significant difference in serum cortisol and ACTH levels between the death subgroup and the survival subgroup. On the third day after admission, the levels of cortisol and ACTH were decreased in both groups, but the differences between the two subgroups were not statistically significant. All the lymphocyte subset counts in the death subgroup on the third day after admission were significantly lower than those in the survival subgroup (P < 0.05).Conclusions: The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is excessively activated in children with SS. Higher serum cortisol and ACTH levels and lower peripheral blood lymphocyte subset counts indicate increased severity of the disease. After treatment, the first signs that indicate the effective control of the disease are decreased serum cortisol and ACTH levels and increased T cell, Th cell and total lymphocyte counts.
Anatomy of footprint extension in ribosome profiling reveals translational landscape mediated by S1 protein in bacteria
Authors: Fujita Tomoya , Yokoyama Takeshi , Shirouzu Mikako , Taguchi Hideki , Ito Takuhiro , Iwasaki Shintaro 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Ribosome profiling — RNase footprinting of ribosome-bound mRNA — has been a unique and powerful method, applied to widespread organisms to survey ribosome traversal along mRNAs. In contrast to eukaryotes, bacterial ribosome footprints show a broad range of sizes, reflecting the differential states of ribosomes. However, the origin remains unclear. Here, we show that rotated state of ribosomes and intramolecular RNA duplexes each extend bacterial ribosome footprints at the 5′ end. Combining elongation inhibitors, cryo-electron microscopy, and ribosome profiling, we demonstrated that the rotated state of ribosomes results in long footprints. Along the subunit rotation, ribosomal protein S1 — a 30S-subunit RNA-binding protein — sterically protects mRNA at the 5′ end of the ribosome from RNase digestion and facilitates elongation of the ribosome. Moreover, we found that ribosomes stalled on ycbZ mRNA generate prolonged footprints because of their unique RNA secondary structure proximal to ribosomes. Through the studies of footprint extension, our results revealed S1-mediated stabilization of translation elongation and provide ribosome profiling approach to probe the conformational diversity of ribosomes in bacteria.