bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
To which extent do breast cancer survivors feel well informed about disease and treatment 5 years after diagnosis?
Authors: Herbert S. L. , Wöckel A. , Kreienberg R. , Kühn T. , Flock F. , Felberbaum R. , Janni W. , Curtaz C. , Kiesel M. , Stüber T. , Diessner J. , Salmen J. , Schwentner L. , Fink V. , Bekes I. , Leinert E. , Lato K. , Polasik A. , Schochter F. , Singer S. ,   BRENDA study group
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective
In this study, we investigated to which extent patients feel well informed about their disease and treatment, which areas they wish more or less information and which variables are associated with a need for information about the disease, medical tests and treatment.

Methods
In a German multi-centre prospective study, we enrolled 759 female breast cancer patients at the time of cancer diagnosis (baseline). Data on information were captured at 5 years after diagnosis with the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Information Module (EORTC QLQ-INFO24). Good information predictors were analysed using linear regression models.

Results
There were 456 patients who participated at the 5-year follow-up. They reported to feel well informed about medical tests (mean score 78.5) and the disease itself (69.3) but relatively poorly about other services (44.3) and about different places of care (31.3). The survivors expressed a need for more information concerning: side effects and long-term consequences of therapy, more information in general, information about aftercare, prognosis, complementary medicine, disease and therapy. Patients with higher incomes were better informed about medical tests (β 0.26, p 0.04) and worse informed with increasing levels of fear of treatment (β − 0.11, p 0.02). Information about treatment was reported to be worse by survivors > 70 years old (β -0.34, p 0.03) and by immigrants (β -0.11, p 0.02). Survivors who had received additional written information felt better informed about disease, medical tests, treatment and other services (β 0.19/0.19/0.20/0.25; each p < 0.01).

Conclusion
Health care providers have to reconsider how and what kind of information they provide. Providing written information, in addition to oral information, may improve meeting those information needs.
Emotional School Engagement and Psychiatric Symptoms among 6–9-Year-old Children with an Immigrant Background in the First Years of School in Finland
Authors: Parviainen Heidi , Santalahti Päivi , Kiviruusu Olli 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe aim of this study is to examine emotional school engagement and psychiatric symptoms among 6–9-year-old children with an immigrant background (n = 148) in their first years of school compared to children with a Finnish native background (n = 2430). The analyzed data consisted of emotional school engagement measures completed by children and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires completed by both parents and teachers. Children with an immigrant background had lower self-reported emotional school engagement than children with a native background with reference to less courage to talk about their thoughts in the class and more often felt loneliness. Further, they reported that they had more often been bullies and seen bullying in the class. Children with an immigrant background had more emotional symptoms and peer problems reported by parents than children with a native background. However, teachers did not report any significant differences.
Economic development trends in the EU tourism industry. Towards the digitalization process and sustainability
Authors: Filipiak Beata Zofia , Dylewski Marek , Kalinowski Marcin 
Published: October 2020

AbstractFrom an economic viewpoint, tourism is heralded as bringing income to local communities. From an ecological standpoint, tourism poses a threat to environments. Sustainable tourism should leave a minimum negative impact on the places visited and preferably have rather positive impact on society. The digitization of the tourism economy is conducive to increasing the efficiency of enterprises operations, but also have positive impact on consumers. The objectives of the study are: to seek an answer to the question whether there is a relationship between the development of the tourism industry and GDP growth. Based on it there are two specific questions: What is a relationship between the level of development of digitization (e-commerce) and the development of the tourism industry and what is a relationship between the development of the tourism industry and sustainability factors? The originality of our research results among others results from three groups of variables use in the analysis (ICT group, SDG group and E&T group). Our research explores the factors affecting the tourism industry and relations of the digitization of tourism economy, sustainability and economy growth.
Evidence of Martensitic Transformation in Fe-Mn-Al Steel Similar to Maraging Steel
Authors: Kenedy Gurumayum Robert , Lin Yi-Jyun , Cheng Wei-Chun 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The Fe-Mn-Al steels claim a low density, and some fall into the category of transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steel. In Fe-Mn-Al TRIP steel development, phase transformations play an important role. Herein, the martensitic transformation of an Fe-16.7 Mn-3.4 Al ternary alloy (wt pct) was experimentally discovered, whose equilibrium phases are a single phase of austenite at 1373 K and dual phases of ferrite and austenite at low temperature. Ferritic lath martensite forms in the prior austenite grains after cooling from 1373 K under various cooling rates via quenching, air cooling, and furnace cooling. The formation mechanism of the ferritic lath martensite is different from that of traditional ferritic lath martensite in steel and quite similar to that in maraging steel. A slight strain energy coupled with a small temperature gradient can lead to the formation of ferritic lath martensite in the Fe-Mn-Al alloy after cooling from high temperature. It is also found that micro-twins exist in the ferritic lath martensite.
Intra- and interspecific morphological variation in sympatric and allopatric populations of Mustela putorius and M. eversmanii (Carnivora: Mustelidae) and detection of potential hybrids
Authors: Cserkész Tamás , Kiss Csaba , Barkaszi Zoltán , Görföl Tamás , Zagorodniuk Igor , Sramkó Gábor , Csorba Gábor 
Published: October 2020

AbstractEuropean mustelids include the European polecat,Mustela putorius, and the steppe polecat,M. eversmanii. Both occur sympatrically in the Pannonian Basin, whereM. eversmanii hungaricarepresents the westernmost part of the latter species and they allegedly hybridize. We investigated the morphological relationships in sympatric and allopatric populations of these mustelids with representative sampling, taxonomic and geographic coverage. We evaluated inter- and intraspecific patterns of morphological differentiation of 20 cranial measurements and four external traits by distance-based morphometric approaches and multivariate analyses. Our results revealed a considerable heterogeneity in cranial morphology. The two species appeared to be clearly differentiated although sympatric populations were closer to each other and had a slight overlap in the morphometric space. WithinM. eversmanii, the subspecies and the nominal taxon only partially overlapped, andM. eversmanii eversmaniiwas more distant fromM. putoriusthan subspecieshungarica. Although morphometric analyses revealed several intermediate individuals in size in sympatricM. eversmaniiandM. putoriuspopulations, only a small fraction of such specimens showed conflict in discrete morphological characters with the diagnostic discriminant function. We interpret these results as an indication of ongoing hybridisation between sympatric populations, but the low number of hybrids identified suggests limited genetic exchange between the species.
ROC with Cost Pareto Frontier Feature Selection Using Search Methods
Authors: Meekins Ryan , Adams Stephen , Farinholt Kevin , Polter Sherwood , Beling Peter A. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractCyber-physical systems (CPS) are finding increasing application in many domains. CPS are composed of sensors, actuators, a central decision-making unit, and a network connecting all of these components. The design of CPS involves the selection of these hardware and software components, and this design process could be limited by a cost constraint. This study assumes that the central decision-making unit is a binary classifier, and casts the design problem as a feature selection problem for the binary classifier where each feature has an associated cost. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves are a useful tool for comparing and selecting binary classifiers; however, ROC curves only consider the misclassification cost of the classifier and ignore other costs such as the cost of the features. The authors previously proposed a method called ROC Convex Hull with Cost (ROCCHC) that is used to select ROC optimal classifiers when cost is a factor. ROCCHC extends the widely used ROC Convex Hull (ROCCH) method by combining it with the Pareto analysis for cost optimization. This paper proposes using the ROCCHC analysis as the evaluation function for feature selection search methods without requiring an exhaustive search over the feature space. This analysis is performed on 6 real-world data sets, including a diagnostic cyber-physical system for hydraulic actuators. The ROCCHC analysis is demonstrated using sequential forward and backward search. The results are compared with the ROCCH selection method and a popular Pareto selection method that uses classification accuracy and feature cost.
Performance and well‐being of native and immigrant students. Comparative analysis based on PISA 2018
Authors: Rodríguez Susana , Valle Antonio , Gironelli Ludmila Martins , Guerrero Estefania , Regueiro Bibiana , Estévez Iris 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTIntroductionThe emotional, cultural, and economic changes involved in the process of coping with migration can be particularly difficult during adolescence. How education systems respond to the challenges posed by the flow of immigration has profound implications for society. One of the ways that students can demonstrate their adaptation to the education system is by their academic performance. In addition, in many education systems well‐being has been shown to be directly related to performance. Therefore, this study aims at examine the differences between native and immigrant students in mathematics and science skills, and in well‐being indicators evaluated in PISA 2018.MethodWe performed multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) based on the results of PISA 2018 evaluation, obtained from the official OECD database. The sample was 7099 Spanish students (49.5% girls; 50.5% boys), with a mean age of 15.83 years old (SD = 0.29). A little under half (42%) were native students, 35.5% were first generation‐immigrant students, and 22.7% were second‐generation immigrant students.ResultsThe native students demonstrated higher levels of mathematics and science skills than the two groups of immigrant students, and had significantly higher means in positive affect, self‐efficacy–resilience, and feeling of belonging at school. Although life satisfaction was no different between the immigrant and native groups, the second‐generation immigrants showed higher rates of positive affect, and a greater sense of belonging to the school than the first‐generation immigrants.ConclusionsWe suggest future lines of research and the need to produce explanatory models that consider the complexity of migratory processes.
La politique du cadavre: Traitements funéraires et usages civiques des morts à la guerre en Grèce archaïque et classique
Authors: Bérard Reine-Marie 
Published: October 2020

Traitements funéraires et usages civiques des morts à la guerre en Grèce archaïque et classiqueEn partant de l’importance que revêt la matérialité du cadavre dans les rites funéraires grecs antiques, cet article aborde les problèmes spécifiques posés par la récupération et le traitement funéraire des corps des soldats morts à la guerre. Il tient compte d’une triple spécificité de la mortalité militaire : l’abondance inhabituelle des cadavres à prendre en charge ; l’articulation entre la corporéité brute du cadavre et la forte charge symbolique qui lui est associée ; enfin, l’opposition entre le caractère privé de la mort et la dimension collective de sa gestion en temps de guerre. L’objectif est de montrer comment le traitement funéraire des tués à la guerre en vient à constituer, à partir de l’époque archaïque et de manière centrale à l’époque classique, un élément fondamental dans la négociation de formes d’affiliations souples à la communauté politique, en réponse à une double évolution des catégories juridiques et des techniques militaires advenue au ve siècle avant J.-C. Le contrôle du cadavre du soldat devient alors un puissant instrument de définition et de cohésion des poleis, non seulement sur le champ de bataille face à l’ennemi, mais aussi dans la cité pour faire face à des moments de tension exacerbée. À travers le problème technique que pose le traitement du cadavre des soldats, ce sont ainsi les représentations politiques de la mort dans la cité et pour la cité et les mécanismes du contrôle de la cité en guerre qui sont appréhendés.
‘It was daunting. I was 18 and I left residential care and there was no support whatsoever’: a scoping study into the transition from out-of-home-care process in Tasmania, Australia
Authors: O’Donnell Renée , MacRae Ann , Savaglio Melissa , Vicary Dave , Green (nee Cox) Rachael , Mendes Philip , Kerridge Gary , Currie Graeme , Diamond Susan , Skouteris Helen 
Published: October 2020

AbstractYoung people who leave Out-of-Home Care (OoHC) are a significantly vulnerable cohort. No after-care support program to date has been completely informed by young people and their care team. This scoping study explored the perspectives of young people and their wider care team on: (1) challenges surrounding the transition process; and (2) how these challenges can be addressed. Semi-structured interviews and focus group sessions were conducted with 33 stakeholders from OoHC (i.e., young people in care; young people who had transitioned from care; carers; caseworkers and senior OoHC executives). Four themes captured the challenges of transitioning out of care, including: (1) inadequate processes underpinning the transition; (2) instability within the family unit; (3) financial challenges and (4) lack of independence during care. Stakeholders agreed that greater support during the transition process is necessary, including life-skills training while in care and a post-care worker and/or mentor to provide after-care support. These findings provide compelling insights into the challenges that young people transitioning from OoHC experience and possible solutions for how such challenges can be addressed. These findings will inform the development and delivery of a co-designed and specialised after-care support service for this population.
Epidemiological Analysis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in 2 Cities in China Based on Public Data
Authors: Zhou Ning , Zhang Xiaomeng , Zhang Ying , Gao Lu , Zhou Penghui , Liu Hui 
Published: October 2020

AbstractBased on the public data from the health departments of Tianjin and Shenzhen, we conducted a comparative analysis of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic situation between these 2 cities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of public data in epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19, providing a scientific advice for the subsequent mitigation and containment of COVID-19 prevalence.
How to Play the Lottery Safely?
Authors: Zhao Haicheng 
Published: October 2020

AbstractAccording to the safety principle, if one knows that p, one's belief that p could not easily have been false. One problem besetting this principle is the lottery problem – that of explaining why one does not seem to know that one will lose the lottery purely based on probabilistic considerations, prior to the announcement of the lottery result. As Greco points out, it is difficult for a safety theorist to solve this problem, without paying a heavy price. In this paper, I first reject three existing safety-based solutions to the lottery problem, due to Pritchard, Sosa, and Broncano-Berrocal. Failure of these accounts reveals that there is something crucial missing in the safety principle. By way of remedying this, I propose to integrate a safety principle with a condition regarding one's own awareness of (nearby) error-possibilities. The resulting account, as I argue, enjoys a number of theoretical advantages, including its capacity to handle the lottery problem.
ESPINOZA, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, AND RELIGIOUS CHOICE
Authors: Berg Thomas C. , Laycock Douglas 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue, holding that religious schools cannot be excluded from a state program of financial aid to private schools, is another incremental step in the Court's long-running project to reform the constitutional law of financial aid to religious institutions. There was nothing surprising about the decision, and it changed little; it was the inevitable next link in a long chain of decisions. To those observers still attached to the most expansive rhetoric of no-aid separationism, it is the world turned upside down. But the Court has been steadily marching away from that rhetoric for thirty-five years now. The more recent decisions, including Espinoza, do a far better job than no-aid separationism of separating the religious choices and commitments of the American people from the coercive power of the government. And that is the separation that is and should be the ultimate concern of the Religion Clauses—to minimize the government's interference with or influence on religion, and to leave each American free to exercise or reject religion in his or her own way, neither encouraged by the government nor discouraged or penalized by the government.
How children in northern Canada represent the wolverine through drawings
Authors: Bonamy Morgane , Harbicht Andrew Blair , Herrmann Thora Martina 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This study explores the perception of wolverines, a carnivore in decline, by youths in northern Canada, the future generation of stakeholders. To accomplish this, we analysed 165 drawings from children and 22 interviews with Indigenous adults in the Northwest Territories and Quebec. Overall, children primarily drew wolverines in healthy environments, with only a minority depicting the wolverine’s environment negatively. All children demonstrated a basic understanding of the wolverine’s physical appearance and biology/ecology, with few differences in how the wolverine was depicted among the different research areas. Among interviewed adults, the ecological role played by wolverines was less prominent among the themes explored by Naskapi participants than was their role as a thief or pest, when contrasted to Dene participants. These results indicate that information about wolverine habitat or biology is still being acquired by children in areas where wolverines are extirpated, but that a lack of exposure to this species may negatively influence children’s understanding of its ecological role. These results suggest that informing the public about this carnivore’s ecological role may improve public support and, therefore, the likelihood of successful conservation programmes.
‘I've never given it a thought’: older men's experiences with and perceptions of ageism during interactions with physicians
Authors: MacRae Hazel 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe subjective experience of ageism among older men has received little research attention. This study examines older Canadian men's experiences with and perceptions of ageism during interactions with physicians. In-depth, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 21 men aged 55 years and over. The findings indicate a seeming lack of awareness of ageism among many, and many did not believe ageism was likely to occur during patient–physician interaction. Negative stereotyping of older patients was common. A large majority of the participants reported that they had not personally experienced ageism during a medical encounter, nor were they concerned about it. Numerous rationales were proffered as explanations of why a particular participant had not experienced ageism and who was more likely to be a target.
Contractualism and risk preferences
Authors: Scharding Tobey K. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractI evaluate two contractualist approaches to the ethics of risk: mutual constraint and the probabilistic, ex ante approach. After explaining how these approaches address problems in earlier interpretations of contractualism, I object that they fail to respond to diverse risk preferences in populations. Some people could reasonably reject the risk thresholds associated with these approaches. A strategy for addressing this objection is considering individual risk preferences, similar to those Buchak discusses concerning expected-utility approaches to risk. I defend the risk-preferences-adjusted (RISPREAD) contractualist approach, which calculates a population’s average risk preference and permits risk thresholds below that preference, only.
Mitigating the Challenges and Capitalizing on Opportunities: A Qualitative Investigation of the Public Library’s Response to an Aging Population
Authors: Baluk Kaitlin Wynia , Griffin Meridith , Gillett James 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTPublic libraries are community hubs that can both create opportunities and address challenges often associated with later life and population aging. Using a thematic analysis of 18 in-depth interviews with public librarians, this study investigates common practices and challenges experienced while developing programs for older adults. This analysis is augmented by an environmental scan of older-adult programming offered in member libraries of the Canadian Urban Library Council (CULC). Results indicate that public librarians leverage community partnerships and staff training to develop programs that foster digital, financial, language, and health literacy and create opportunities for both intergenerational and peer social connection. At the same time, they face challenges related to limited space, budgets, and staff capacity, difficulty meeting the extensive and often conflicting interests of various groups within the library, and marketing programming to older adults. Findings indicate that public libraries may be key players in mitigating challenges often associated with having an aging population, and indeed highlight the many benefits of valuing and providing services to this population.
An unusual case of obstructed total anomalous pulmonary venous return with gastric varices
Authors: Tshuma Makabongwe , Culham Gordon , Maroo Sanjay 
Published: October 2020

AbstractTotal anomalous pulmonary venous return with obstruction to the venous pathway is a life-threatening emergency. We report a neonate with unusual infradiaphragmatic drainage into the ductus venosus and gastric veins. Neonatal gastric varices with obstructed pulmonary venous return are extremely rare with potential for catastrophic gastrointestinal haemorrhage. The complex anatomy first detected by echocardiography was clarified on CT.