bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Guía de práctica clínica Ibero-Latinoamericana sobre la esofagitis cáustica en Pediatría: Fisiopatología y diagnóstico clínico-endoscópico (1ª. Parte)
Authors: Pierre Alvarez Reinaldo , Neri Sandra , Contreras Mónica , Vásquez Rodrigo , Ramírez Luis C , Riveros Juan P. , Rondón Lisset , Casasnovas Adolfo Bautista , Rodríguez-Herrera Alfonso , Navalón María , Soto Pilar , Iglesias Claudio , Fernández Giselle , Dias Jorge A. , Ruiz Carlos J. , Spolidoro José , Jorge Juan , Vila Victor 
Published: February 2020

La ingestión de cáusticos representa un grave problema médico-social por las consecuencias devastadoras e irreversibles que puede producir en el tracto digestivo superior. En Iberoamérica no se han publicado datos fidedignos sobre la incidencia o la prevalencia de lesiones inducidas por cáusticos. La información disponible sobre la presentación clínica, diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico se basa en series retrospectivas de casos y, de hecho, su manejo clínico se sustenta en muchos casos fundamentalmente en la opinión de expertos. Recientemente como una iniciativa de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Gastroenterología, Hepatología y Nutrición Pediátrica (SLAGHNP) y con la colaboración de colegas de la Sociedad Española de Gastroenterología, Hepatología y Nutrición Pediátrica (SEGHNP), hemos diseñado una Guía de Práctica Clínica (GPC) la cual incluye una serie de enunciados y recomendaciones dirigidos a optimizar la atención a los pacientes y que se basan en la revisión sistemática de la evidencia y la valoración de los beneficios y riesgos de las opciones asistenciales alternativas. En dos (2) manuscritos sucesivos nos hemos enfocado primero, en los aspectos fisiopatológicos y de diagnóstico clínico-endoscópico de la esofagitis cáustica en niños (1ª. Parte) y en segundo lugar, en los aspectos más relevantes del tratamiento (2ª. Parte). Esperamos esta guía se convierta en una herramienta útil para el clínico en el difícil proceso de toma de decisiones a la hora de evaluar un paciente posterior a la ingesta de una sustancia cáustica.
Rancang Bangun dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Sortasi Duku dengan Kerucut Berputar
Authors: Irfan Akhmad , Tajalli Muqorob 
Published: February 2020

Untuk menghasilkan produk yang lebih seragam diperlukan strategi sortasi. Mesin sortasi duku dengan sistem rak getar menghasilkan tingkat keberhasilan 59.5%. Untuk meningkatkan tingkat keberhasilan sortasi dilakukan perancangan mesin sortasi dengan kerucut berputar. Metode penelitian ini meliputi perancangan dan pengujian. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan rancangan mesin sortasi yang mampu mensortasi sampel dengan baik berdasarkan ukurannya. Hasil lainnya adalah keseragaman sortasi paling tinggi terjadi pada grade 1 yaitu mencapai 100% dengan sampel tomat. Pada sampel kokosan hasil sortasi pada grade 3 sebesar 88.4% dan grade 2 sebesar 8% dengan tingkat ketercampuran 9.9%. Keberhasilan proses sortasi mesin sortasi buah duku 100% dengan semua buah mampu tersortasi. Dengan sampel kokosan mesin sortasi mampu beroprasi dengan kapasitas 111.81 kg/jam.
DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCY OF FUTURE QUALIFIED SPECIALISTS USING SELF-MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Yershova Liudmyla 
Published: February 2020

Relevance: market relations reforms in Ukraine determine changes in the system of national professional education. They primarily refer to the need to prepare young specialists for successful personal and professional self-realization under the conditions of small business development.
Aim: the paper aims to theoretically justify the expediency of using self-management technology in the pro- cess of developing entrepreneurial competency in future specialists under the conditions of changing market relations in Ukraine and intensive development of small business.
Methods: external analysis of selected sources (to determine the historical circumstances and motives be- hind their creation and functioning as elements of specific social relations) and internal analysis (to study the characteristics of particular documents).
Results: the paper shows that specific changes in economic relations lead to dynamic transformational shifts in personal values of modern students. The category of time becomes crucial for young specialists in the context of moving from the post-industrial to the information society, characterized by innovations and rapid changes in working conditions. Self-management is becoming a vital skill of the young generation since it implies time management and self-development. International and national documents emphasize the importance of developing career, entrepreneurial and other key competencies, necessary for building a successful professional career and self-employment under the conditions of small business development. At the same time, Ukrainian professional education schools are not ready to prepare young people for the rational use of their personal and time resources. Conclusions: Self-management technology is one of the most promising tasks for developing entrepreneurial competency under the conditions of small business development. The programme, titled «The Basics of Innovative Entrepreneurship», has been developed to overcome the imbalance between the development of professional and key competencies and the improvement of psycho-pedagogical and legal training of young specialists for ...
Brief history and ways of further development of the department of hydraulic engineering and hydraulics FSBI «VNIIGiM named after A.N. Kostyakov»
Authors: Shcherbakov Alexey , Zhezmer Valentin 
Published: February 2020

Department of hydraulic engineering and hydraulics FGBNU «VNIIGiM them. A.N. Kostyakova «has a long history. For many years, the department’s staff has been such scientists and water engineers with extensive experience as M.A. Volynov, V.S. Verbitsky, S.S. Medvedev, N.V. Lebedev, B.C. Panfilov, T.G. Voynich-Syanozhentsky, V.A. Golubkova, G.V. Lyapin and others. The department solved a wide range of tasks, the main areas of research were the following:
– theoretical and applied hydrodynamics and hydraulics, with reference to the open channel flows that affect the state and level of safety of the hydraulic structures;
– integrated use and protection of water bodies – water sources and water sources of water resources used in land reclamation;
– development of measures and technical solutions for the protection of objects from the negative effects of water;
– theoretical substantiation of works to improve the safety level of the GTS (declaration);
– development and implementation of digitalization methods for solving design, construction, operation and control of landreclamation facilities.
Currently, promising areas of research is the development of a decision-making algorithm in the designation of measures to rationalize the provision of resources to water amelioration. The algorithm is developed on the basis of a detailed study, systematization and processing of data both on safety and on the efficiency of systems and structures, ensuring the delivery of irrigation water of the required quality and in sufficient quantity from a water source to the field.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM WARGA NEGARA DALAM PRAKTEK MEDICAL AESTHETIC TOURISM
Authors: Sari Siska Diana 
Published: February 2020

Medical aesthetic tourismberkembang pesat beberapa tahun terakhir. Kajian terhadap perlindungan hukumnya perlu diperdalam agar tren ini dapat memberikan rasa aman bagi pelakunya. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis Perlindungan Hukum medical aesthetic tourism. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian doktrinal yang mengacu pada sumber data primer, sekunder dan tersier, dengan teknis analisis data interaktif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan perlindungan hukum medical aesthetic tourism terkait pada standarisasi pelayanan medik, standar keamanan produk, asuransi, litigasi risiko medik selama tindakan dan perawatan. Perlindungan hukum ini dikaji dengan perspektif Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, serta hukum internasional yang terkait.Ulasan literatur naratif ini berfokus pada masalah perlindungan hukum wisatawan yang mendapatkan perawatan medical aesthetic tourism di luar negeriKata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Medical Aesthetic, TourismABSTRACTMedical Aesthetic Tourism shows significant growth in recent years. A study on its law protection should be conducted more in-depth to enable this trend to give the feeling of secure to its actors. This article aimed to study and to analyze Law Protection of Medical Aesthetic Tourism. This study was a doctrinal research referring to primary, secondary and tertiary data sources, with interactive technique of analyzing data. The result showed the Law Protection of Medical Aesthetic Tourism related to medical service standardization, product security standard, insurance, medical risk litigation during action and treatment. This law protection is studied from the perspective of Pancasila and Republic of Indonesia’s 1945 Constitution, and related international law. This narrative literature review focused on the problem of law protection for the tourists getting Medical Aesthetic Tourism treatment abroad.
Transformation of the National Educational System in the context of decentralization
Authors: Zastrozhnikova Iryna 
Published: February 2020

The article considers the main aspects and problems of transforming an educational network in the current context of decentralization. Reference is made tothe urgent need of restructuring the responsibilities in education management between the center and regions providing the latter with independence in finances, organization and management at the regional level. It is emphasized that extending powers of the local executional bodies in management of educational institutions is the primary purpose of decentralization process. There was examined a pattern of decentralizing the basic education in Poland, according to which it was recommended to oblige the local self-government bodies to implement the education politics according to the local needs, finding the school administration and continually appraise the quality of education. It has been observed that currently the essential functions of state in education are assigned to the regional state administrations, regional and local educational departments. The local authorities are burdened with responsibilities of financing and providing the social security for children, defining the network of training institutions, maintaining their records and performing control over their activities. The author points out that at present the local and regional authorities duplicate the functions of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, which is non-effective. The author believes that the local government officials are able to perform political management well up to the officials of educational departments and administrations. However, prior to assignment of new obligations, it is necessary to develop and implement an effective retraining program for personnel and staff of the municipal structures. There have been reviewed the results of the pilot project: «Decentralization: education reforms at the local level», which experts had been analyzed the consistency of educational network. It pointed to the major areas of concern for the education reforms in local communities, namely a significant expense side of budget for education financing, low level of education in rural students according to the data obtained from the independent external assessment, and lack of subject oriented teachers. The author makes a conclusion that the purpose of decentralization in education should be an overall improvement of educational services and be based upon the following basic principles: students’ right to have a free choice of educational institution, equal access to good-quality education services, decent conditions to develop their abilities, improving the quality and efficiency of the educational process, effective use of types of resources.
Comparison of Vascular Complications in Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention by Trans-radial and Trans-femoral Approach
Authors: Kawsar ABM Riaz , Uddin Mir Jamal , Momen Abdul , Chowdhury Tariq Ahmed , Karmoker Kajal Kumar , Kundu Samir Kumar , Hoque Md Monsurul , Roy Sharadindu Shekhar , Howlader Anup Kumar , Matin Mohammad Abdul 
Published: February 2020

Background and Objective: Trans-radial approach of coronary catheterization has been increasingly used as an alternative to transfemoral approach due to less vascular complications, earlier ambulation and improved patient comfort. The aim of the study was to compare procedural and post procedural vascular complications in patients with percutaneous coronary intervention by trans-radial and transfemoral approach.
Methods: This observational comparative study was conducted in the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases between June 2015 to May 2016. A total of 180 patients were categorized into two groups according to the approach of the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Group I comprising 90 patients who underwent trans-radial PCI and group II consists of 90 patients who underwent transfemoral PCI. Patients with an abnormal Allen’s test, acute coronary syndrome, history of coronary artery bypass surgery, chronic renal insufficiency or older age (>75 years) were excluded.
Results: Patient demographics were the same in both groups. The mean procedural time in min (37.44±5.13 vs 34.14±4.42, p=0.004) and fluoroscopy time in min (21.62±4.11 vs 17.55±2.78, p=0.02) were more in TR-PCI group but the mean haemostasis time in min (7.58±1.11 vs 15.59±3.33, p=0.005) and ambulation time in hour (0.00±0.00 vs 15.59±3.33, p=<0.001) were more in TF-PCI group. Significant arterial spasm following puncture (6.7% vs 0%, p=0.01) were found in trans-radial group but access site bleeding during procedure (2.2% vs 8.9%, p=0.04) were more in TF-PCI group. After the procedure major hematoma (0% vs 4.4%, p=0.04), minor hematoma (5.7% vs 14.4%, p=0.04) and ecchymosis (4.4% vs 13.3%) were significant in TF-PCI group but vessel occlusion (5.7% vs 0%, p=0.02) were significant in TR-PCI group. The mean hospital stays, day (1.64±0.42 vs 2.54±0.62) were more in TF-PCI group.
Conclusion: TR-PCI is safe in respect of procedural and post procedural vascular complications. Trans-radial procedure leads to improved quality of life after the procedure and thus gives much comfort to the patient. It also shortened mean duration of hospital stay. So, trans-radial approach is an attractive alternative to conventional transfemoral approach.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(2) : 86-91
Frequency and Predictors of Radial Artery Occlusion after Coronary Procedure through Transradial Approach: A Vascular Doppler-guided Study
Authors: Matin Mohammad Abdul , Uddin Mir Jamal , Momen Abdul , Aziz Mustafizul , Reza Abeeda Tasnim , Cader Fathima Aayesha , Rahman Ashraf Ur , Majumder Forhad Karim , Kawsar ABM Riaz , Chakraborty Shubra 
Published: February 2020

Background: Although transradial approach (TRA) has better outcome and reduced vascular complications, radial artery occlusion (RAO) is now a major concern as it limits future radial artery use for further TRA, for use as a conduit during CABG, for invasive hemodynamic monitoring and for creation of arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis in CKD patients. Vascular doppler study is the most accurate method for evaluation of RAO and yet this is not practiced in our population.
Objectives: To detect the frequency and identify the predictors of RAO after coronary procedure through TRA. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was done in the department of cardiology, NICVD from July-2015 to June- 2016 by including a total 125 patients undergoing coronary procedures (CAG and/or PCI) through TRA. Vascular doppler study of the radial artery were performed before and one day after the procedure. RAO was defined as an absence of antegrade flow and monophasic flow on doppler study. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were done to evaluate the predictors of RAO.
Results: On the day after the procedure, radial artery vascular doppler examination revealed RAO in 12 (09.6%) patients. On univariate analysis female gender (p= 0.038), diabetes mellitus (p= 0.024), prolonged hemostatic compression for more than 02 hours after sheath removal (p= 0.003) were identified as predictors of RAO. Interestingly hypertension, low BMI, smaller radial artery diameter and use of reprocessed sheath were not identified as predictors of RAO. On multivariate analysis diabetes mellitus (p= 0.016), prolonged hemostatic compression for more than 02 hours after sheath removal (p= 0.004) were found as independent predictors for RAO.
Conclusion: Frequency of RAO was 09.6% after coronary procedure through TRA. Diabetes mellitus and hemostatic compression after sheath removal for more than two hours were identified as independent predictors of RAO. Strategies should be taken from patient selection for TRA to end of hemostatic compression removal to prevent RAO.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(2) : 111-117
Peripheral Vascular Disease: A Contemporary Review
Authors: Muhammad Bashar Abul Hasan , Ahmed Mohsin 
Published: February 2020

Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) is an emerging public health problem in Bangladesh that has tremendous social and economic implications. Unfortunately, there is a general lack of adequate understanding about this disease among primary care physicians and common people. This is why patients present late to vascular care which poses significant difficulties in the treatment and increases cost burden. Late presentation also increases the rate of limb loss. Treatment of PVD is rapidly evolving with the advent of endovascular modalities. The article provides a review of the basic aspects of PVD as well as the present status of care.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(2) : 137-145
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK BINAAN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II A CURUP KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Sari Amalia , Winarto Hadi , Syahel Syahriman 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap interaksi sosial anak binaan di Lapas Klas II A Curup. Penelitian ini adalah pra eksperiment pretest-posttest control group desaign. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 10 orang kelompok eksperiment dan 10 orang kelompok kontrol, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam interaksi sosial pada anak binaan setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan rata-rata peningkatan skor sebesar 59,2. Hasil perhitungan uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai z -2,807 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,005 < 0,05. Artinya layanan bimbingan kelompok dapat mempengaruhi interaksi sosial anak binaan.Kata kunci: interaksi sosial, bimbingan kelompok
LAYANAN PENGUASAAN KONTEN DENGAN TEKNIK MODELING TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA SMP DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Yanwar Bernadine Lorena , Dharmayana I Wayan , Afriyati Vira 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh layanan penguasaan konten dengan menggunakan teknik pemodelan terhadap kecerdasan emosional siswa. Desain menggunakan one group pre-test post test design. Sampel terdiri atas tiga puluh siswa kelas VIII C kota SMP Negeri 11 Bengkulu. Instrumennya adalah kuesioner, Uji-coba menghasilkan 73 item dengan ? = 0,89 (‘sangat tinggi’). Pada pre-test, rerata kecerdasan emosional siswa adalah 168,26 ('sedang'). Perlakuan terdiri atas penjelasan, praktik dan kegiatan tambahan selama 5 pertemuan. Pada post test, reratanta adalah 195,42 ('tinggi'). Uji hipotesis dengan uji-t menunjukkan bahwa t = -27.161 (p <0,05). Dengan demikian, H0 ditolak sementara H1 diterima. Artinya ada pengaruh signifikan layanan penguasaan konten dengan menggunakan teknik pemodelan pada kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 11 Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sejumlah implikasi terhadap teori dan praktik.Kata kunci: layanan penguasaan konten, teknik modeling, kecerdasan emosional
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGHASILAN ORANG-TUA DENGAN RELASI PERTEMANAN SISWA DI SMP ARGAMAKMUR
Authors: Harnanda Larha , Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto , Sinthia Rita 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat penghasilan orang-tua dengan relasi pertemanan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 01 Argamakmur. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 76 orang siswa yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling dari seluruh kelas VIII. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan korelasi Chi Kwadrad. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara tingkat penghasilan orang-tua dengan relasi pertemanan siswa dengan sebesar 21,490 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,006 (p<0,05). Hal ini menujukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara tingkat penghasilan orang-tua dengan relasi pertemanan siswa, artinya siswa yang memiliki orang-tua dengan tingkat penghasilan tinggi dapat menjalin relasi pertemanan yang tinggi terhadap teman sebaya, dan siswa yang memiliki orang-tua dengan tingkat penghasilan rendah menjalin relasi pertemanan yang rendah dengan teman sebayanya.Kata kunci: tingkat penghasilan orang tua, pertemanan siswa
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI SENI TARI DI SANGGAR SENI CIKAK KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sandi Anggriwanda Mutika , Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto , Mishbahuddin Arsyadani 
Published: February 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah adalah untuk mendiskripsikan pengaruh bimbingan kelompok berbasis kearifan lokal untuk meningkatkan nilai-nilai karakter melalui seni tari. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota Sanggar Seni Cikak Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 40 orang. Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 15 orang. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji z. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai karakter mengikuti aktivitas bimbingan kelompok meningkat melaui seni tari, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai z = -3.409b dengan taraf signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0.001 yang berarti 0.001 < 0.05. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh bimbingan kelompok berbasis kearifan lokal untuk meningkatkan nilai-nilai karakter melalui seni tari di Sanggar Seni Cikak Kota Bengkulu.Kata Kunci:Nilai-Nilai Karakter, Bimbingan Kelompok.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SISWA DI SMP N 17 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Affandi Syahrial , Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto , Mishbahuddin Arsyadani 
Published: February 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII E SMP N 17 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 8 siswa. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji z. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal siswa meningkat setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai z = -2.521adengan taraf signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0.012 yang berarti 0.012 < 0.05. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal siswa di SMP N 17 Kota Bengkulu. Kata Kunci: komunikasi interpersonal, siswa, bimbingan kelompok