bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outlaw Capital: Accumulation by Transgression on the Paraguay–Brazil Border
Authors: Tucker Jennifer 
Published: August 2020

AbstractOutlaw economies are a key, but under‐appreciated, feature of late capitalism. With an ethnography of what one journalist called “the largest illicit economy in the Western Hemisphere” on the Paraguay–Brazil border, this article contributes empirical findings about the production of space for extralegal economies. Contributing to debates about geographies of the illicit, I theoriseoutlaw capital, a form of capital that negotiates profits and distributes rents through situated forms of deals, bribes, and schemes. Outlaw capital zones particular places as sites of useful transgression. Powerful spatial imaginaries then cast them out of thought, despite their connections to spaces of authorised economic practice. Outlaw capital’s diverse, flexible spatio‐economic forms benefit from explicit and tacit state support. As an example of theory building from the South, outlaw capital can help us think broadly about the power and politics ofaccumulation by transgressionas a key logic of outlaw capital.
Undocumented Activism and Minor Politics: Inside the Cramped Political Spaces of Deportation Defense Campaigns
Authors: Kocher Austin , Stuesse Angela 
Published: August 2020

AbstractUndocumented activism is on the rise. In response to the expansion of immigrant policing, detention, and deportation, immigrant rights organizers have increasingly deployed a longstanding approach to anti‐deportation activism called “deportation defense campaigns” (DDCs). DDCs seek to disrupt the deportation regime by preventing or delaying individual deportations and providing immigrants a path to temporary or permanent legalization on a case‐by‐case basis. Yet in the process, campaigns must address questions about when and how to challenge dominant discourses and institutions while also achieving short‐term goals. We examine DDCs through Deleuze and Guattari’s notion of the “minor” to examine how campaigns navigate difficult decisions about when and how to employ tactics that are typically characterized as either disruptive or conformist. Indeed, we argue that disruption and conformism should be understood not as a static evaluative framework, but as strategies that condition, and are conditioned by, the contexts in which undocumented activism unfolds. Using ethnographic methods, we examine two DDCs to show how the campaigns strategically navigated the cramped political spaces of undocumented organizing in the months following the new Trump administration’s surge of anti‐immigrant policies. We find that DDCs simultaneously draw upon and subvert dominant forms of citizenship and belonging in order to pressure ICE to exercise legal discretion and stop deportation. We conclude that DDCs unfold under historically and geographically specific conditions that not only shape what counts as disruptive and conformist, but may call into question any easy division between the two altogether.
Efficacy of transvaginal cervical cerclage in women at risk of preterm birth following previous emergency cesarean section
Authors: Hickland Maria M. , Story Lisa , Glazewska‐Hallin Agnieszka , Suff Natalie , Cauldwell Matthew , Watson Helena A. , Carter Jenny , Duhig Kate E. , Shennan Andrew H. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractIntroductionEmergency cesarean sections (EMCS) are associated with subsequent preterm birth, particularly at full dilation (FDCS), which is a cause of both second trimester miscarriages and early, recurrent spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB). The optimal management for these women in subsequent pregnancies is currently unknown. This study aims to assess efficacy of transvaginal cervical cerclage (TVC) in prevention of preterm birth among women who have had an EMCS followed by a subsequent late miscarriage or sPTB.Material and methodsA historical cohort study was performed assessing outcomes of women attending the Preterm Surveillance Clinic at St Thomas’ Hospital, London, who received TVC, with a history of EMCS (pregnancy A) followed by a sPTB/late miscarriage (pregnancy B) and a subsequent pregnancy (pregnancy C). A historical reference group managed in the same clinic was identified comprising women with any risk factor for sPTB, who required TVC. Incidence of delivery >24 to <30 weeks’ gestation was compared with relative risk and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Subgroup analysis was carried out assessing women who had a previous FDCS.Results209 women with a previous EMCS during labor (50 with FDCS), followed by sPTB/late miscarriage were identified. 178 progressed beyond 24 weeks; of these, 56 received TVC and formed the study group. 905 high‐risk women were identified; of these, 154 received TVC and formed the reference group. Despite TVC treatment, 17/56 (30%) of the study group delivered <30 weeks’ gestation compared with 5/154 (3%) of the reference group (RR 9.4, 95% CI 3.6‐24.2, P < .001). In the subset of 17 women in the study group with a previous FDCS, followed by sPTB/late miscarriage, 6/17 (35%) delivered <30 weeks’ gestation, significantly higher than the reference group (P < .001) but similar to EMCS at less than full dilation (35% vs 28%, P = .596). Overall, 33/72 (46%) women receiving cerclage with prior EMCS had either a mid‐trimester loss or delivery <30 weeks.ConclusionsTransvaginal cervical cerclage appears less effective in preventing preterm birth among pregnant women who have had an EMCS followed by a sPTB/late miscarriage compared with other high‐risk women. The lack of efficacy in the subgroup with an FDCS was similar.
Letter: the under‐treatment and under‐diagnosis of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer is just the tip of the iceberg
Authors: Shiha Mohamed G. , Hopper Andrew D. , Campbell Jennifer A. , Sanders David S. 
Published: August 2020

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to the Forsmark et al and Forsmark and Yadav papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.15698 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.15948
Letter: ustekinumab's effectiveness outcomes compared with vedolizumab in Crohn’s disease—what about mucosal healing and biomarkers?
Authors: Bertani Lorenzo , Antonioli Luca , Blandizzi Corrado 
Published: August 2020

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to the Biemans et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.15745 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.15959
Editorial: impact of the introduction of direct‐acting antiviral drugs on hepatocarcinogenesis—a prospective serial follow‐up MRI study. Author’s reply
Authors: Kumada Takashi 
Published: August 2020

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Kumada et al and Ito papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.15825 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.15911
Letter: ustekinumab's effectiveness compared with vedolizumab in Crohn's disease—what about mucosal healing and biomarkers? Authors' reply
Authors: Biemans Vince B. C. , Hoentjen Frank , Pierik Marieke J. 
Published: August 2020

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Biemans et al and Bertani et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.15745 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.15920
Neuroblastoma patient‐derived cultures are enriched for a mesenchymal gene signature and reflect individual drug response
Authors: Hee Esther , Wong Meng Kang , Tan Sheng Hui , Choo Zhang’E , Kuick Chik Hong , Ling Sharon , Yong Min Hwee , Jain Sudhanshi , Lian Derrick W. Q. , Ng Eileen H. Q. , Yong Yvonne F. L. , Ren Mee Hiong , Syed Sulaiman Nurfarhanah , Low Sharon Y. Y. , Chua Yong Wei , Syed Muhammad Fahmy , Lim Tony K. H. , Soh Shui Yen , Iyer Prasad , Seng Michaela S. F. , Lam Joyce C. M. , Tan Enrica E. K. , Chan Mei Yoke , Tan Ah Moy , Chen Yong , Chen Zhixiong , Chang Kenneth T. E. , Loh Amos Hong Pheng 
Published: August 2020

AbstractEx vivo evaluation of personalized models can facilitate individualized treatment selection for patients, and advance the discovery of novel therapeutic options. However, for embryonal malignancies, representative primary cultures have been difficult to establish. We developed patient‐derived cell cultures (PDCs) from chemo‐naïve and post–treatment neuroblastoma tumors in a consistent and efficient manner, and characterized their in vitro growth dynamics, histomorphology, gene expression, and functional chemo‐response. From 34 neuroblastoma tumors, 22 engrafted in vitro to generate 31 individual PDC lines, with higher engraftment seen with metastatic tumors. PDCs displayed characteristic immunohistochemical staining patterns of PHOX2B, TH, and GD2 synthase. Concordance of MYCN amplification, 1p and 11q deletion between PDCs and patient tumors was 83.3%, 72.7%, and 80.0% respectively. PDCs displayed a predominantly mesenchymal‐type gene expression signature and showed upregulation of pro‐angiogenic factors that were similarly enriched in culture medium and paired patient serum samples. When tested with standard‐of‐care cytotoxics at human Cmax‐equivalent concentrations, MYCN‐amplified and non‐MYCN‐amplified PDCs showed a differential response to cyclophosphamide and topotecan, which mirrored the corresponding patients’ responses, and correlated with gene signatures of chemosensitivity. In this translational proof‐of‐concept study, early‐phase neuroblastoma PDCs enriched for the mesenchymal cell subpopulation recapitulated the individual molecular and phenotypic profile of patient tumors, and highlighted their potential as a platform for individualized ex vivo drug‐response testing.
Investigating Bidirectional Links Between the Quality of Teacher–Child Relationships and Children’s Interest and Pre‐Academic Skills in Literacy and Math
Authors: Pakarinen Eija , Lerkkanen Marja‐Kristiina , Viljaranta Jaana , von Suchodoletz Antje 
Published: August 2020

This study investigated bidirectional links between the quality of teacher–child relationships and children’s interest and pre‐academic skills in literacy and math. Furthermore, differences in the patterns of bidirectionality between boys and girls were explored. Participants were 461 Finnish kindergarteners (6‐year‐olds) and their teachers (n = 48). Teachers reported their closeness and conflict with each child twice throughout the kindergarten year. Children rated their interest in literacy and math, and were tested on their pre‐academic skills. Cross‐lagged path models indicated that teacher‐perceived conflict predicted lower interest and pre‐academic skills in both literacy and math. Results were similar for boys and girls. Implications for reducing conflictual patterns of relationships, together with promoting other factors, are discussed.
Contact sensitization in metalworkers: Data from the information network of departments of dermatology (IVDK), 2010–2018
Authors: Schubert Steffen , Brans Richard , Reich Anna , Buhl Timo , Skudlik Christoph , Schröder‐Kraft Claudia , Gina Michal , Weisshaar Elke , Mahler Vera , Dickel Heinrich , Schön Michael P. , John Swen M. , Geier Johannes ,   for the IVDK
Published: August 2020

AbstractBackgroundMetalworkers are exposed to a variety of contact allergens by handling tools, metals, metalworking fluids (MWFs), oils and greases, rubber materials, and so on. Most large‐scale reports on contact allergy due to MWFs are more than 10‐years‐old, and there are only few studies on contact allergy in mechanics and other metal workers not exposed to MWFs.ObjectivesTo describe a current spectrum of contact sensitization in metalworkers with occupational dermatitis (OD).Patients and MethodsRetrospective analysis of patch test data collected by the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK; 2010–2018), stratifying for 804 cutting metalworkers, 2197 mechanics, and 355 other metalworkers.ResultsCutting metalworkers were most frequently sensitized to monoethanolamine (12.6%), colophonium/abietic acid (11.4%) and formaldehyde releasers (up to 8.5%) from the MWF series, and formaldehyde (4.6%) and iodopropynyl butylcarbamate (4.6%) from the baseline series. Sensitization among mechanics and other metalworkers indicates possible occupational exposure to MWFs, glues, and resins, although this may not be expected from their job titles.ConclusionsThe spectrum of MWF contact allergens remained largely unchanged during the last years. Taking a comprehensive occupational history is indispensable in order to not miss relevant allergen exposures.
Mites, caterpillars and moths
Authors: Panzer Rüdiger , Krebs Susanne 
Published: August 2020

SummaryBesides conditions such as scabies and hypersensitivity to house dust mites, other diseases caused by mites and caterpillars tend to be more uncommon in everyday practice. Nevertheless, there is a broad spectrum of medically relevant disorders associated with these arthropods. Mites may act as parasites that infect or colonize the skin (e.g., scabies, pseudoscabies, demodicosis) or they may pierce the host’s skin and feed on tissue fluid and blood (trombiculosis). In the latter case, they also play a role as vectors transmittingOrientia tsutsugamushi, the pathogen that causes Tsutsugamushi fever. In addition to house dust mites, storage mites, too, are characterized by their allergenic potential.The terms erucism and lepidopterism are used for the various diseases caused by caterpillars and moths. Both terms are not used consistently. With respect to pathogenesis, various mechanisms have been described, including type I and type IV hypersensitivity as well as irritant and toxin‐induced reactions. In Germany, skin reactions following exposure to the hairs of oak processionary caterpillars are particularly common. Extracutaneous manifestations including nausea, vomiting, hemorrhage, arthropathy or even life‐threatening reactions have been reported in association with certain exotic species. Some species act as parasites by feeding on blood or tears.As natural silk can cause immediate and delayed‐type hypersensitivity reactions, workers in the silk industry may develop allergic asthma, rhinitis, or conjunctivitis. Consumption of silkworm pupae is associated with the risk of food allergy.
Prevention and management of respiratory disease in young people with cerebral palsy: consensus statement
Authors: Gibson Noula , Blackmore Amanda M , Chang Anne B , Cooper Monica S , Jaffe Adam , Kong Wee‐Ren , Langdon Katherine , Moshovis Lisa , Pavleski Karolina , Wilson Andrew C 
Published: August 2020

Respiratory illness is the leading cause of mortality in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Although risk factors for developing chronic respiratory illness have been identified, comprehensive clinical care recommendations for the prevention and management of respiratory illness do not currently exist. We invited over 200 clinicians and researchers from multiple disciplines with expertise in the management of respiratory illness in children with CP to develop care recommendations using a modified Delphi method on the basis of the RAND Corporation–University of California Los Angeles Appropriateness Method. These recommendations are intended for use by the wide range of practitioners who care for individuals living with CP. They provide a framework for recognizing multifactorial primary and secondary potentially modifiable risk factors and for providing coordinated multidisciplinary care. We describe the methods used to generate the consensus recommendations, and the overall perspective on assessment, prevention, and treatment of respiratory illness in children with CP.What this paper adds

The first consensus statement for preventing and managing respiratory disease in cerebral palsy (CP).

Risk factors for respiratory disease in CP should be identified early.

Individuals with CP at risk of respiratory disease require regular assessment of risk factors.

Effective partnerships between multidisciplinary teams, individuals with CP, and families are essential.

Treatment of respiratory disease in individuals with CP must be proactive.
The association between the renal resistive index and the myocardial performance index in the general population
Authors: Quisi Alaa , Harbalıoğlu Hazar , Özel Mehmet Ali , Alıcı Gökhan , Genç Ömer , Kurt Ibrahim Halil 
Published: August 2020

AbstractObjectiveThe renal resistive index (RRI) is the most described measure of renal hemodynamics. The myocardial performance index (MPI) is widely used to assess overall myocardial performance. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between renal hemodynamics, assessed by the RRI, and cardiac functions, assessed by the MPI in the general population.MethodsThis single‐center, cross‐sectional study included a total of 302 consecutive patients who presented to our outpatient cardiology clinic between October 2019 and February 2020. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography and renal Doppler ultrasonography. The study population was divided into two groups: low RRI group (RRI ≤ 0.7, n = 236) and high RRI group (RRI > 0.7, n = 66).ResultsE/A ratio, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and the MPI were significantly higher in the high RRI group than in the low RRI group (61.3 ± 15.4 vs 55.3 ± 16.4, P = .010 for E velocity; 0.9 ± 0.3 vs 0.7 ± 0.2, P = .008 for E/A ratio; 57.7 ± 4.7 vs 53.2 ± 10.1, P = .029 for LVEF; 0.52 ± 0.1 vs 0.43 ± 0.1, P < .001 for the MPI). A stepwise linear regression analysis demonstrated that LVEF (β = .123, P = .026), E velocity (β = .221, P < .001), and the MPI (β = .392, P < .001) were independently associated with the RRI.ConclusionLeft ventricular ejection fraction and intra‐cardiac Doppler blood flow indices, including E velocity and the MPI, were significantly and independently associated with the RRI in the general population.
Mitral valve tuberculoma: Role of sequential multimodality imaging of an unusual intracardiac mass
Authors: Rangaswamy Vickram Vignesh , Saggu Daljeet Kaur , Penmetcha Krishnamraju , Yalagudri Sachin , Calambur Narasimhan 
Published: August 2020

AbstractWe present an unusual intracardiac mass posing a diagnostic dilemma. A middle‐aged male patient was referred for workup of a symptomatic cardiac mass involving the mitral valve. Multimodality imaging consisting of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging and 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission computerized tomography (18FDG‐PET) scan was utilized to further characterize the mass after initial echocardiographic identification. CMR imaging identified extent of valvular mass into the interatrial septum and basal portion of the interventricular septum. On 18FDG‐PET scan, the intracardiac mass was found to be metabolically active. It also revealed the presence of FDG avid lymph nodes in the abdomen. Histology of the lymph node revealed active granulomatous inflammation suggestive of tuberculosis. Treatment with antitubercular therapy resulted in resolution of the mass and mitral regurgitation, avoiding surgery.
Erythrina variegata is a new host species to Colletotrichum siamense in Brazil
Authors: Guterres Debora Cervieri , Azevedo Daiana Maria Queiroz , Oliveira Willian Marlon , Furtado Gleiber Quintão 
Published: August 2020

AbstractSpots have been observed on petioles and along the midrib and vein of leaves from saplings and shrubs of Erythrina variegata in a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais. An acervular fungus resembling Colletotrichum spp. was consistently observed associated with these spots. The aim of this study was to identify the fungus associated with E. variegata employing morphological characteristics combined with sequences of the nuclear genes encoding CAL, GAPDH, ITS and ACT. The aetiological agent was identified as Colletotrichum siamense, a species from the Colletotrichum gloeosporioides complex. Furthermore, this is the first report of C. siamense causing leaf spot on E. variegata in Brazil or elsewhere.
Structural forecasting of species persistence under changing environments
Authors: Saavedra Serguei , Medeiros Lucas P. , AlAdwani Mohammad 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe persistence of a species in a given place not only depends on its intrinsic capacity to consume and transform resources into offspring, but also on how changing environmental conditions affect its growth rate. However, the complexity of factors has typically taken us to choose between understanding and predicting the persistence of species. To tackle this limitation, we propose a probabilistic approach rooted on the statistical concepts of ensemble theory applied to statistical mechanics and on the mathematical concepts of structural stability applied to population dynamics models – what we call structural forecasting. We show how this new approach allows us to estimate a probability of persistence for single species in local communities; to understand and interpret this probability conditional on the information we have concerning a system; and to provide out‐of‐sample predictions of species persistence as good as the best experimental approaches without the need of extensive amounts of data.
The Orthodox Understanding of Marriage in the Ecumenical Context
Authors: Jovic Rastko 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis article deals with interchurch and interreligious marriage as a challenge to Orthodox theology and its self‐conscience. The canons of the church came into being at a time when the church identified itself with history, and the Empire with the kingdom of God. Their purpose was to strengthen the historical construction of the church and the Empire. In such a context, the “other” was a threat to the historical existence of the church. Eschatology offers a different perspective, seeing the whole world as a church “in becoming.” Mixed marriages pose the following questions: How do we understand ourselves? How do we understand others? Our tradition has been challenged with new events and new realities, demanding bravery to solve them.
The Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church and Interreligious Dialogue
Authors: Tsompanidis Stylianos , Ziaka Angeliki 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis article examines how, through a pan‐Orthodox synodical decision, the Orthodox Church has for the first time officially asserted its obligation to enter into dialogue with people of other cultures and religious beliefs and emphasized the value of serious and clear interreligious dialogue to promote mutual trust, peace, and reconciliation. The Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church of Crete clarified that interreligious dialogue excludes both syncretism and proselytism, and that interreligious dialogue needs to be accompanied by the condemnation of fundamentalism, nationalism, and the religious justification of violence. Finally, this article makes reference to the basic principles of the Orthodox tradition regarding the promotion of interreligious dialogue and emphasizes that dialogue entails respect for other religions but also discernment.
The Preparation and Organization of the Holy and Great Council
Authors: Archbishop Elpidophoros (Lambriniadis) of America  
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis paper, given at the 8th International Conference of Orthodox Theology, held in Thessaloniki, 21–25 May 2018, on the theme “The Holy and Great Synod of the Orthodox Church: Orthodox Theology in the 21st Century,” reviews the preparation, organization, and convocation of the Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church in 2016 and makes suggestions for the next pan‐Orthodox synodal expression of the church.