bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acoustic Design and Its Importance in Architecture _Teatro alla Scala in Milan
Authors: AL Dulaimi Ayoob Alaa Muneam 
Published: December 2024

The Teatro alla Scala (Italian: La Scala), better known as La Scala, in Milan, Italy, is one of the world's most famous opera houses. The theater opened in August of 1778, under the name NoVo Regio Ducal Teatro alla Scala, with a performance of aliare's opera Eloruba Rikonozciota In 1776, a fire burned down the former theater, known as the Ducale, so several wealthy Milanese went at the request of Duke Frederick of Austria, to help them build a new theater. The neoclassical architect Giuseppe Piermarini submitted a preliminary design for the new theater, but it was rejected by the Austrian governor, Count Vermin. The second time, the Empress of Austria, Empress Maria Theresa, accepted that the new theater be built. It was built in the place of the Church of Santa Maria in Scala, from which the theater got its name. The church was demolished, and construction work began, which ended two years later. Then it can accommodate 3,000 spectators, and six booths, as well as the largest podium in Italy.
Casa Bloc: Social Housing Project in Spain
Authors: Al Shahrabi Bashar 
Published: December 2024

The Casa Bloc is a residential building designed by Josep Lluís Sert, Josep Torres Clavé and Joan Baptista Subirana, opened in 1936 in the Sant Andreu the city of Barcelona, Spain. All the Architects were working in (the Catalan Group of Architects). It is a Re-creation of the le Corbusier proposal for residential housing, formulated in 1922 for an urban area with a density of 300 inhabitants per hectare. The Casa Bloc project, aimed at social housing, the design was drawn as a large building with two hundred dwellings for workers’ families in the industrial field because many of them were homeless at that time and they still lived in shacks, generally in very poor conditions. but The Spanish Civil War suspend the project of the Casa Bloc for three years. Later, the building was used not only for workers but also for other nations. So that the main purpose of the project and its social and cultural function was wasted. because through the time many changes entered the project. Casa Bloc, Apartment 1/11 is a member of the Iconic Houses, the international network connecting architecturally significant houses from the 20th Century that are opened to the public. Housing policy is governed by the Spanish Housing Ministry with the ‘autonomous regions and their municipalities interpreting and implementing policies at a more local level. A right to housing is guaranteed by the Spanish constitution: All Spaniards have the right to enjoy decent and adequate housing. The public authorities shall promote the necessary conditions and establish appropriate rules to uphold this right.
The Role of Innovative Behavior and Self-Efficacy as Mediators of The Influence of Competence And Work Discipline on The Performance of Vocational High School Teachers In Manokwari Regency
Authors: Rumbino Naftalia , Mattalatta Mattalatta , Echdar Saban , Latief Abdul 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the role of innovative behavior and self-efficacy as a mediator of the influence of competence and work discipline on the performance of teachers of the State Vocational School of Manokwari Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach, with a sample of 189 respondents, data collection using questionnaires and using SEM-AMOS analysis. The test results showed: 1) competence and work discipline had a positive and significant effect on innovative behavior, 2) competence and work discipline had a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy, 3) competence had a positive and significant influence on teacher performance, while work discipline had no positive and significant effect on teacher performance, 4) innovative behavior and self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, 5) Competence and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance through innovative behavior, 6) Competence and work discipline have a positive and significant influence on teacher performance through self-efficacy. This study concludes that fostering innovative behavior and self-efficacy is essential to improving teacher performance, particularly in challenging educational settings.
Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Della Kurniawati  , Puti Andiny  , Yani Rizal  , Safuridar Safuridar  
Published: December 2024

Poverty is a major problem that occurs in every country and region including Aceh Province. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) report in 2023, Aceh Province ranked first with the highest poverty rate when compared to other regions on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) on the poverty rate in Aceh Province. The data used is secondary data and is quantitative data. The data uses time series data from 2011-2023, namely for 13 years obtained from BPS. The results showed that DAU has a t-statistic value of 3.198397 with a probability significance value of 0.0095 which is <0.05, it can be concluded that DAU has a significant effect on the poverty rate. DAK has a t-statistic value of -2.428359 with a probability significance value of 0.0355 where <0.05, it can be concluded that DAK has a negative effect on the poverty rate.
TUMOR OTAK PRIMER PADA ANAK DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG PADA TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Sumaiyah Siti Nawal , L Rahmi , ES Roni 
Published: December 2024

Background: Primary brain tumor is one of the disease that often occur in childhood and occupy second place after leukemia. However, the data on this matters are not widely study in Indonesia or in the world. Brain tumor have two peaks, at the age of children and at adult age. There are several primary brain tumor with various symptoms as well. Primary brain tumor can be located at infratentorial or supratentorial of the brain. The therapy that can be perform are tumor removal, radiotherapy or chemotherapy and complication that can be seen on this case are hydrocephalus and brain herniationObjective: This study aim to determine primary brain tumor at RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2019-2021. Methods: This study is retrospective descriptive study and was conducted by evaluating the medical record of pediatric primary brain tumor at RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2019-2021 with a total sample of 27 patients. Results The result of this study is that most pediatric primary brain tumor accur in boys (51,58%) at the age of 10 – 14 years old. The most commom tumor are medulloblastoma (44,83%) with commom symptom are headache (51,72%). Infratentorial was the comman place for the tumor to occur in this study. The treatment are tumor removal (48,28%) and the complication was hydrocephalus (58,62%). Conclusion: The conclusion of this research was at RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang many pediatric primary brain tumor occur in boys rather than girls and the common age for this disease are 10 – 14 years old with common tumor are medulloblastoma. Symptoms that are oftem occur are headache and the locations are at the infratentorial with the common therapy are tumor removal. Most sample obtained hydrocephalus in this study
Sumber Historis Pancasila sebagai Sumber Sosiologis Pancasila
Authors: Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Mafazatul Iqamah  , Rizya Oktavia  , Zaskia Putri Satya Ningrum  
Published: December 2024

Pancasila, as the foundation of Indonesia, has a historical source that includes the historical background and thoughts of the founding fathers. This can be seen from the ratification of the Pancasila on August 18, 1945 and Soekarno's speech on June 1, 1945 formulating the basic values of the state. historical source Pancasila reflects Indonesia's socio-cultural diversity, including values such as gotong royong, tolerance, and deliberation, which form the basis of unity amid ethnic differences. Both complement each other in shaping the nation's identity and ideology.
“TEMANI BULIN” Teman Ibu Dalam Bersalin
Authors: Mila Rusdah , Yuliantie Putri 
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Kematian ibu juga masih banyak diakibatkan faktor resiko tidak langsung berupa keterlambatan (tiga terlambat) yaitu terlambat mengambil keputusan dan mengenali tanda bahaya, terlambat dirujuk, dan terlambat mendapat penanganan medis. Selain masalah medis, tingginya kematian ibu juga karena masalah ketidaksetaraan gender, nilai budaya, perekonomian serta rendahnya perhatian laki-laki terhadap ibu hamil dan melahirkan. Salah satu program untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah dengan program P4K. Beberapa ibu hamil belum menempelkan stiker dan belum mengerti terkait pentingnya stiker p4k serta implementasi dari program itu sendiri, sehingga pentingnya dilakukan upaya dalam memberikan pemahaman dan edukasi tentang Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Stiker khususnya pada pendamping ibu bersalin.
Tujuan: Memberikan edukasi terkait P4K khusunya tentang pendamping ibu dalam proses persalinan.
Metode: Metode yang dilakukan dari analisis situasi ibu hamil dengan jumlah cakupan K4 ibu hamil dilanjutkan dengan diskusi tenaga kesehatan dan kader dalam mencari solusi permasalahan rendahnya kunjungan ibu hamil pada K4, dan mengedukasi Ibu Hamil tentang Ibu Hamil tentang pendamping saat bersalin dan evaluasi program.
Hasil: Mengedukasi bu hamil tentang “Temani Bulin” Teman ibu bersalin”, Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan pada 25 September 2024 di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Lanjas, kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan sasaran adalah 15 ibu hamil serta dihadiri oleh bidan. Ketercapaian tujuan edukasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman ibu hamil terkait program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Stiker khusunya Ibu Hamil dalam memilih pendamping ibu bersalin ini secara umum tercapai.
Simpulan: Edukasi terkait program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Stiker tentang “TEMANI BULIN” Teman ibu bersalin terlaksana dengan baik dan dengan antusias yang tinggi dari peserta sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan perilaku terkait bersalin di tolong tenaga kesehatan.
Sinergi Bela Negara untuk Masa Depan Tanah Papua yang Gemilang
Authors: Ganis Purnaningtyas  , Karmelia Nur Syamsiyah  , Wardani Ayu 
Published: December 2024

Papua adalah salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang kaya akan potensi alam. Hingga saat ini, daerah ini masih menjadi daerah tertinggal dalam hal pembangunan sosial ekonomi. Peningkatan akses informasi dan komunikasi di era digital menjadi semakin krusial dalam mendorong pertumbuhan di Papua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi sinergi bela negara dalam memajukan masa depan Papua yang lebih gemilang, khususnya di bidang pembangunan digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan metode pengumpulan data studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan masyarakat Papua terhadap perkembangan teknologi saat ini bercampur antara optimisme dan kekhawatiran akan dampak yang mungkin ditimbulkan. Implementasi sinergi bela negara menuju Papua yang gemilang, khususnya dalam bidang digitalisasi dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk implementasi komunikasi pembangunan melalui penguatan jaringan komunikasi antara pemerintah, pelaku industri, dan masyarakat. Komunikasi pembangunan dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi digital, mempercepat penetrasi teknologi, serta meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan inklusi digital di wilayah Papua.

Kata Kunci:Sinergi Bela Negara, Komunikasi Pembangunan, Papua, Sosial Ekonomi
DANÇAR NO SALTO ALTO COMO PRÁTICA DE LINGUAGEM E(M) EDUCAÇÃO PERFORMATIVA
Authors: Wosniak Cristiane , Margueritte Matheus dos Anjos 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo investiga possíveis práticas artístico-pedagógicas da dança Heels em academias de dança, como enunciação de discursos de corpos dissidentes relacionados a questões de identidade de gênero. Diante do aumento de espaços não-formais de ensino dessa dança no Brasil, faz-se necessário atualizar metodologias de ensino vigentes nesses contextos a partir da constatação de que o público das aulas de Heels é composto majoritariamente por corpos marginalizados e invisibilizados pela sociedade, como mulheres e comunidade LGBTQIA+. Nossa pesquisa fundamenta-se nos estudos em Educação Performativa e intenta ampliar os conhecimentos sobre Heels e incentivar processos formativos em dança que sejam mais inclusivos.
Los encapsuladores nominales: acercamiento desde cuatro géneros de la psicología
Authors: Morrison Robinson Aydeé Ivonne 
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se analizan los mecanismos de encapsulación nominal en cuatro géneros del discurso de la Psicología. A partir de su identificación en el discurso académico, se pretende caracterizar operacionalmente los sintagmas nominales encapsuladores y estudiar su comportamiento y función en los géneros académicos del Corpus UPPSIC, 2017. Para lograr los objetivos se han categorizado los sintagmas nominales con función sintetizadora. Luego de definir su tipología, se examinan las propiedades sintácticas del sintagma encapsulador y los matices diversos de significado que aporta a las entidades que recuperan. Posteriormente, se diferencian las distintas estructuras sintácticas del referente. Entre los resultados más relevantes se destaca que en el discurso del género Guía de ejercicios hay una nula ocurrencia de enlaces intraoracionales del tipo de encapsulación nominal mientras que, en los géneros Texto disciplinar, Folleto y artículo de investigación, se observa una disposición a remitir a estructuras lingüísticas con morfología y sintaxis más complejas.
Gestos ilustradores manuales: pictogramas, marcadores espaciales y marcadores temporales en narraciones conversacionales del castellano chileno
Authors: Guerrero González Silvana 
Published: December 2024

En esta investigación se caracteriza el funcionamiento pragmático de los gestos ilustradores manuales, en concreto, de pictogramas, marcadores espaciales y marcadores temporales, empleados en narraciones conversacionales de hablantes chilenos, y se describe su relación con factores sociales sexo y nivel educacional de los hablantes. Para ello, se analiza una muestra de 54 narraciones conversacionales videograbadas. Los resultados del estudio apuntan a que los pictogramas presentan una frecuencia de empleo muy superior en comparación a los otros tipos de ilustradores que aquí han sido analizados, pero que, en su conjunto, este tipo de gestos suele estar relacionado con la reportabilidad del relato y, en buena parte de los casos, con la evaluación de las historias. Además, los ilustradores estudiados se coestructuran con elementos verbales que también aportan al desarrollo narrativo. Los gestos ilustradores identificados se registran mayoritariamente en narraciones conversacionales producidas entre hombres de los niveles educacionales medio y universitario
Effect of Different Substrates and Time of Application of Nutrient at Different Concentration on Growth Parameters of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Jadhav Sonam D. , G. M. Waghmare , K. D Deshmukh , V. S. Khandare 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the combined effect of different substrates and time of application of nutrient at different concentration on growth parameters of Romaine long (green) lettuce. The experiment was conducted in semi-controlled naturally ventilated polyhouse for two years (2021-2022 and 2022-2023) during Rabi season at Department of Horticulture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (MH). The research was laid in a Factorial Completely Randomized Design, which is replicated twice with three factors i.e. Factor A) consisted different substrates (S) (S1: cocopeat, S2: cocopeat + perlite (1:1 v/v), S3: cocopeat + perlite (2:1 v/v) and S0: soil), Factor B) levels of nutrient concentration (F) (F1: 100%, F2: 80% and F3: 60%) and Factor C) application time interval (I) (I1: one day interval, I2: three days interval and I3: six days interval). The nursery raising of lettuce was done under greenhouse in pro-trays and seedling are ready for transplanting one month after sowing. The result revealed that combined application of treatment T6 [S2F1I2] i.e. Cocopeat + Perlite (1:1) + 100% + Three days interval recorded maximum plant height (28.24 cm) and number of inner leaves (18.50) whereas maximum number of outer leaves per plant (5.35) was recorded in the treatment combination of T1 [S1F1I1] i.e. Cocopeat + 100% + One day interval and T5 [S1F1I2] i.e. Cocopeat + 100% + Three days interval in pooled mean data at harvest. Further, the highest leaf area was (105.84 cm2) was observed in the treatment combination of T33 [S1F3I3] i.e. Cocopeat + 60% + Six days interval. The obtained result showed clear difference of lettuce growing under different substrates and time of application of nutrient at different concentration on growth parameters.
A Dual Resource Constrained Unrelated Parallel Machine Scheduling Model Considering Tardiness and Workload Balance
Authors: Larasati Karina Amanda , Sukoyo Sukoyo , Akbar Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

The proposed study pertains to Multi-Task Simultaneous Supervision Dual Resource Constrained (MTSSDRC), which considers minimizing tardiness and workload balance. The workload balance is calculated using the Workload Smoothness Index (WSI). Additionally, the research concentrates on unrelated parallel machine schedules as they reflect the actual industry conditions in practice. This issue employs three methodologies: Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP), Mixed-Integer Quadratic Problem (MIQP), and Mixed-Integer Quadratically Constrained Programming (MIQCP). The results in the MILP model focus on the value of total tardiness so that the results obtained have a smaller total tardiness value. However, it is still uncertain that the WSI value is better because no boundaries have been set between the two objective functions to achieve optimal values in the MILP model. The MIQP model focuses on the Workload Smoothness Index (WSI) value to give a limit to the total tardiness objective function. Limit values ​​are obtained from MILP model values, and the resulting WSI value becomes smaller. Moreover, the MIQCP model focuses on the total tardiness value and has limits in the form of permitted WSI. This model produces a small WSI value in accordance with the specified WSI limits while adjusting the specified total tardiness.
Stable isotopes from the African site of Elmina, Ghana and their usefulness in tracking the provenance of enslaved individuals in 18th‐ and 19th‐century North American populations
Authors: France Christine A. M. , Owsley Douglas W. , Bruwelheide Karin S. , Renschler Emily S. , Barca Kathryn G. , DeCorse Christopher R. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractObjectivesStable isotope values for historic period human remains from Elmina, Ghana, are compared to isotope data from 18th‐ and 19th‐century North American sites as a test case for examining African origins and identifying first generation Africans in the Mid‐Atlantic region of the United States.Materials and methodsStable carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen isotope values were measured in skeletal remains. Values from the cosmopolitan port city of Elmina provide the first available reference data from Africa during this time period and region. These values serve as a proxy for West African groups in general which are statistically compared to Euro‐Americans and African Americans.ResultsElmina carbon isotope values are relatively higher than those of North Americans, and African Americans show greater statistical similarity to West Africans. Elmina nitrogen isotope values are higher than those of North Americans. Elmina oxygen isotope values are notably higher than those in all Mid‐Atlantic North American sites in this study.DiscussionSimilarity in carbon isotope values between Elmina and African Americans suggests commonalities in food availability or food preferences between these groups. Elevated nitrogen isotope values in Elmina individuals support the documented reliance of the local population on marine dietary resources at this coastal port. While carbon and nitrogen isotopes provide insight into foodways, oxygen isotope data, sourced from drinking water, provide better geographical information. The higher oxygen values from Elmina not only differentiate this group from North American Mid‐Atlantic sites, but also make it possible to identify outliers at these sites as potential recent arrivals from West Africa.
Vorgespannte Deckenelemente aus Carbonbeton
Authors: Steinbock Oliver , May Sebastian , Curbach Manfred 
Published: November 2019

AbstractEinen Hauptforschungsschwerpunkt von Herrn Prof.Josef Heggerzu benennen, ist bei einer solch langen und erfolgreichen Karriere im Bereich der Bauforschung kaum möglich. Ein ihm gewidmeter Beitrag sollte daher mehrere Forschungsthemen umfassen, um dem Jubilar gerecht zu werden. Nachfolgender Beitrag widmet sich daher sowohl dem Carbonbeton im Neubau als auch dem vorgespannten Beton. Konkret werden die Ergebnisse aus Biegeversuchen an einem werkstoffgerecht und formoptimierten Deckenelement dargestellt, die im Rahmen der Forschungsprojekte C3‐V4.2 „Vorgespannter Carbonbeton für Straßenbrücken und Flächentragwerke“ sowie C3‐V1.5 „Abbruch, Rückbau und Recycling von C3‐Bauteilen“ innerhalb der deutschlandweiten Verbundforschungsinitiative „Carbon Concrete Composite – C3“ durchgeführt wurden.
Unfolding of CBP21, a lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase, without dissociation of its copper ion cofactor
Authors: Sugimoto Hayuki , Nakajima Yuichi , Motoyama Ayaka , Katagiri Erina , Watanabe Takeshi , Suzuki Kazushi 
Published: November 2019

AbstractChitin‐binding protein 21 (CBP21) from Serratia marcescens is a lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase that contains a copper ion as a cofactor. We aimed to elucidate the unfolding mechanism of CBP21 and the effects of Cu2+ on its structural stability at pH 5.0. Thermal unfolding of both apo‐ and holoCBP21 was reversible. ApoCBP21 unfolded in a simple two‐state transition manner. The peak temperature of the DSC curve, tp, for holoCBP21 (74.4°C) was about nine degrees higher than that for apoCBP21 (65.6°C). The value of tp in the presence of excess Cu2+ was around 75°C, indicating that Cu2+ does not dissociate from the protein molecule during unfolding. The unfolding mechanism of holoCBP21 was considered to be as follows: N∙Cu2+ ⇌ U∙Cu2+, where N and U represent the native and unfolded states, respectively. Urea‐induced equilibrium unfolding analysis showed that holoCBP21 was stabilized by 35 kJ mol−1 in terms of the Gibbs energy change for unfolding (pH 5.0, 25°C), compared with apoCBP21. The increased stability of holoCBP21 was considered to result from the structural stabilization of the protein‐Cu2+ complex itself.