bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Expression in Ukrainian Civil Law: Modern Problems
Authors: Spasibo-Fateeva Inna 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe article focuses on the implementation and protection of the freedom of expression in Ukraine and attempts to explore this issue not from the perspective of traditional constitutional law, but rather from that of civil law. For this purpose, constitutional rights and personal immaterial rights are compared and ways of their implementation as well as remedies of their defense are analyzed.To achieve the mentioned purpose of research, the notion of ‘views’ has been analyzed and compared with the notion of ‘facts’ as a subject of civil rights. This analysis helped the author to determine ways and conditions of free sharing of information, factors hindering the freedom of sharing information and remedies of defense of the right to share information freely. The functional method allowed the author to explore the implementation of the right to freedom of expression as a systemic phenomenon influenced by various aspects, such as the language used in expression, form of expression, informational sources providing public access to the shared information, and peculiarities of access to these sources for different persons. The article emphasizes the difficulties accompanying the implementation of the right to freedom of expression in various social areas, e.g., in science, politics, religious affairs, etc. The author presumes that the freedom to express one’s own opinions is comparable to the freedom of having one’s own thoughts on various issues not violated, and this should be guaranteed by the appropriate infrastructure with a simple access to it for all regardless of their beliefs, political opinions, and other factors.
Public Influence on Legislative Process in the Problem of De-occupation of Donbas
Authors: Gilchenco Olena , Konstantinova Yulia , Pashina Natalia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In the context of the Ukrainian crisis, the Law ‘On the specifics of state policy to ensure the state sovereignty of Ukraine in the temporarily occupied territories in Donetsk and Lugansk regions’, which is also called the ‘Law on De-occupation (or Reintegration) of Donbas’, became the key point. After four years of occupation of parts of southeastern Ukraine, the adoption of such a law was necessary, since this particular law formed and legally established the legal and organizational conditions for the resumption of territorial integrity of Ukraine. The importance of this law and the consequences of its adoption caused public involvement on behalf of civic organizations, political analysts, representatives of the academic and economic elite in the process of its discussion. However, due to the small amount of time from the stage of the legislative initiative to the publication of the law, it was not officially discussed by the public. Despite this, the enactment of the law led to an active public debate.
Our study is aimed to investigate the degree of public involvement in the political decision-making process and the extent of public influence on lawmaking in Ukraine on the example of this legislative act.
Determinants of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies: An Application of Protection Motivation Theory in Konta District, South Western Ethiopia
Authors: Regasa Dereje Tesema , Akirso Nega Abera 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Climate change becomes a widely acknowledged and inevitable global challenge of 21st century. For developing countries like Ethiopia, it intensifies existing challenges of ensuring sustainable development. This study examined factors affecting climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies by taking in Protection Motivation Theory. The study draws on mixed research approach in order to assess the subjective understanding about climate change threats and identify the factors determining responses to climate change. While qualitative data were collected through focus group discussions and interviews, quantitative information was collected using semi structured survey from 296 randomly selected farmers from different agro-ecologies. Qualitative data was dominantly analyzed using content analysis while descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to analyze quantitative data. Almost all respondents (97%) perceived that climate change is occurring and threatening their wellbeing. Dwindling precipitation, increasing temperature and occurrence of human and animal disease were perceived to represent climate change. From nationally initiated strategies, farmers were found to largely practice soil and water conservation and agricultural intensification, which they perceived less costly and compatible to their level of expertise. The result of binary logistic regression revealed that perceived severity of climate change, perceived susceptibility to climate change threat, perceived own ability to respond, response efficacy and cost of practices predicted farmers motivation to practice climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. Thus, building resilient system should go beyond sensitizing climate response mechanisms. Rural development and climate change adaptation policies should focus on human capital development and economic empowerment which would enable farmers pursue context specific adaptation and mitigation strategies thereby maintain sustainable livelihood.
Rare earth element geochemistry of sediments from the southern Okinawa Trough since 3 ka: Implications for river-sea processes and sediment source
Authors: Hu Siyi , Zeng Zhigang , Fang Xue , Zhu Bowen , Li Xiaohui , Chen Zuxing 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The sediment sources in the southern Okinawa trough (SOT) are still controversial and few studies have focused on the effects of transport processes on the elemental composition of initial terrigenous materials. Here we present rare earth element (REE) and trace element data on siliciclastic sediments from 14C age-dated Core S3, which was collected from the SOT, to provide reliable evidence for illustrating the modified effects of marine environments on terrigenous sediments deposited at different stages and exposing changes in sediment source over the past 3 ka. Compared with bulk sediments, the siliciclastic sediments in S3 have more variable REE fractionation parameters and lower middle REE (MREE) contents. Our REE data indicate that during river-sea processes, MREE-enriched fractions such as Fe–Mn oxides and carbonate were added to the original terrigenous sediments before deposition, weakening the degree of REE fractionation in the initial sediments; thus, care should be taken when using REE data from bulk samples to decipher source changes. The temporal changes in sediment source in S3 can be broadly identified based on the REE fractionation parameters of the residual fractions, and the results are largely consistent with the findings obtained by heavy mineral examinations. Units 1 and 3 are dominated by reworked shelf sediments of Changjiang origin,while the proportion of Taiwan-derived sediment is notably higher in Units 2 and 4. The sediment flux of Taiwan origin in the SOT was much smaller than previously thought. Huanghe-derived sediments and volcanic materials did not contribute significantly to the late Holocene sedimentation in the SOT. The large variations in sediment sources in S3 were possibly caused by changes in transport patterns driven by time-dependent changes in oceanic currents.
Succession Planning in Nursing Academia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Phillips Laura Kristine 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this scoping review was to examine the range of literature about succession planning in nursing education.

Background
Succession planning establishes leadership continuity and inherent knowledge within an institution and nursing education. Most of the literature on succession in nursing is focused in the healthcare setting with limited information of succession planning in nursing education discovered.

Method
Arksey and O’Malley’s (2005) framework was used to guide this review.

Results
Emergent categories in the charted literature representing succession planning in nursing education included discouraging factors to assuming a leadership role, encouraging factors to assuming a leadership role, and strategies for successful succession planning.

Conclusion
There are many factors that discourage and encourage a faculty member when pursuing a leadership position. Developing and implementing a successful succession plan that includes the development of leadership abilities and traits could foster the development of future leaders in nursing education.
Oxidative stress in Vitiligo patients and administration of Munzij and Mushil therapy, a poly herbal Unani formulation – hospital-based study
Authors: Rafeeqi Towseef Amin , Jabeen Farhat , Waheed M A , Husain Gulam Mohammed , Chakraborthy Alokananda 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Background
Vitiligo, a skin disorder is viewed as a multifactorial process with major role of reactive oxygen species in concert to destroy or incapacitate melanocytes. In Unani system of medicine the treatment of Bars (Vitiligo) starts with removal of harmful materials from the body with Munzij and Mushil (MM), a poly herbal Unani formulation.

Methods
Herein, oxidative stress related parameters as MDA, SOD, GPx and CAT have been estimated in the 21 clinically diagnosed Vitiligo in-patients and subsequently these parameters were evaluated during and after administration of MM therapy and compared with 21 healthy subjects.

Results
There was significant difference in the parameters viz., SOD (p<0.001) and CAT (p<0.005) activity at the baseline with no statistical significant difference in MDA and GPx activity among Vitiligo subjects and controls. After MM therapy there was no statistical significant difference among the values of these parameters in Vitiligo subjects.

Conclusions
The results suggest that there is imbalance in the oxidant-antioxidant status of Vitiligo subjects and the MM therapy is not found to significantly change the levels of oxidative stress related parameters.
On (𝑛 + ½)-Engel groups
Authors: Jabara Enrico , Traustason Gunnar 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Let n be a positive integer.
We say that a group G is an

(

n
+

1
2

)

{(n+\frac{1}{2})}

-Engel group if it satisfies the law

[
x
,

y

n

,
x
]

=
1

{[x,{}_{n}y,x]=1}

.
The variety of

(

n
+

1
2

)

{(n+\frac{1}{2})}

-Engel groups lies between the varieties of n-Engel groups and

(

n
+
1

)

{(n+1)}

-Engel groups.
In this paper, we study these groups, and in particular, we prove that all

(

4
+

1
2

)

{(4+\frac{1}{2})}

-Engel

{
2
,
3
}

{\{2,3\}}

-groups are locally nilpotent.
We also show that if G is a

(

4
+

1
2

)

{(4+\frac{1}{2})}

-Engel p-group, where

p
≥
5

{p\geq 5}

is a prime, then

G
p

{G^{p}}

is locally nilpotent.
Metaphysical Explanation Separated from Grounding
Authors: Ujvári Márta 
Published: December 2019

AbstractGrounding is typically associated to metaphysical explanation on the basis of the explanatory role’s being characteristic of grounding as well. Some even say that all what metaphysical explanation does is tracking the grounding relation. However, recently Maurin has argued that grounding does not “inherit” its properties from metaphysical explanation and, consequently, we should be “separatists”. In this paper separatism will be defended from the perspective of metaphysical explanation thus giving a turn to the separatist strategy. In particular, the structural difference between grounding and metaphysical explanation will be pointed out as affecting also the explanatory function. It will be shown how dispositions and essentialist claims play different roles in the two theories. Lastly, it will be claimed that the two theories diverge on accounting for law-like and accidental generalizations. Provided these arguments are sound, there will be good reason to tell metaphysical explanation apart from grounding.
On the Riesz structures of a lattice ordered abelian group
Authors: Lenzi Giacomo 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A Riesz structure on a lattice ordered abelian group G is a real vector space structure where the product of a positive element of G and a positive real is positive. In this paper we show that for every cardinal k there is a totally ordered abelian group with at least k Riesz structures, all of them isomorphic. Moreover two Riesz structures on the same totally ordered group are partially isomorphic in the sense of model theory. Further, as a main result, we build two nonisomorphic Riesz structures on the same l-group with strong unit. This gives a solution to a problem posed by Conrad in 1975. Finally we apply the main result to MV-algebras and Riesz MV-algebras.
Pointwise multipliers between weighted copson and cesàro function spaces
Authors: Gogatishvili Amiran , Mustafayev Rza Ch. , Ünver Tugce 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In this paper the solution of the pointwise multiplier problem between weighted Copson function spaces Copp1,q1(u1, v1) and weighted Cesàro function spaces Cesp2,q2(u2, v2) is presented, where p1, p2, q1, q2 ∈ (0, ∞), p2 ≤ q2 and u1, u2, v1, v2 are weights on (0, ∞).
Some approximation properties of a kind of (p, q)-Phillips operators
Authors: Cheng Wentao , Gui Chunyan , Hu Yongmo 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn this paper, a kind of new analogue of Phillips operators based on (p,q)-integers is introduced. The moments of the operators are established. Then some local approximation for the above operators is discussed. Also, the rate of convergence and weighted approximation by these operators by means of modulus of continuity are studied. Furthermore, the Voronovskaja type asymptotic formula is investigated.
Characterizations of linear Weingarten space-like hypersurface in a locally symmetric Lorentz space
Authors: Mi Rong 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Our purpose in this paper is to study complete linear Weingarten space-like hypersurface immersed in locally symmetric Lorentz space obeying some curvature conditions. Our approach is based on the use of a Simons type formula related to an appropriated Cheng-Yau modified operator jointly with some generalized maximum principles, we obtain that such a space-like hypersurface must be either totally umbilical or isometric to an isoparametric hypersurface with two distinct principal curvatures, one of which is simple. This result corresponds to a natural improvement of previous ones due to de Lima, dos Santos, Velásquez [On the umbilicity of complete linear Weingarten spacelike hypersurfaces immersed in a locally symmetric Lorentz space, São Paulo J. Math. Sci. 11 (2017), 456–470] and Alías, de Lima, dos Santos [New characterizations of linear Weingarten spacelike hypersurfaces in de Sitter space, Pacific J. Math. 292 (2018), 1–19].
Uncorrelatedness sets of discrete random variables via Vandermonde-type determinants
Authors: Turan Mehmet , Ostrovska Sofiya , Özban Ahmet Yaşar 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Given random variables X and Y having finite moments of all orders, their uncorrelatedness set is defined as the set of all pairs (j, k) ∈ ℕ2, for which Xj and Yk are uncorrelated. It is known that, broadly put, any subset of ℕ2 can serve as an uncorrelatedness set. This claim is no longer valid for random variables with prescribed distributions, in which case the need arises so as to identify the possible uncorrelatedness sets. This paper studies the uncorrelatedness sets for positive random variables uniformly distributed on three points. Some general features of these sets are derived. Two related Vandermonde-type determinants are examined and applied to describe uncorrelatedness sets in some special cases.
El régimen fiscal de los donativos en las Indias como alternativa a las asambleas estamentarias europeas: una reinterpretación del imperio (siglos XVI y XVII)
Authors: Ciaramitaro Fernando , Nardi Loris De 
Published: December 2019

El donativo fue una institución fundamental en la organización imperial de la monarquía hispánica, tanto en el Mediterráneo como en las Indias. La Corona, sin haber creado un sistema directo de representatividad política en América, puso en práctica una metodología de recaudación alternativa a las asambleas representativas y centrada en los donativos voluntarios. Así, inauguró en el Nuevo Mundo un proceso extraordinario para la recaudación de recursos necesarios en la gestión imperial de sus intereses. En la primera mitad del siglo xvii un gobernador de Filipinas y un presidente de la Audiencia guatemalteca pidieron donativos voluntarios a los titulares de oficios sujetos a sus respectivas jurisdicciones, reforzando así el régimen fiscal del donativo en las Américas.
Donation systems were fundamental in the imperial organization of the Spanish monarchy, both in the Mediterranean and the Indies. The Crown, without creating a direct system of political representation in America, implemented fundraising systems emphasizing voluntary donations as an alternative to representative assemblies. Thus commenced an extraordinary process in the New World of fundraising the resources necessary to manage its imperial interests. During the first half of the seventeenth century, a governor in the Philippines and a presiding governor of the Guatemalan Audience each requested voluntary donations from acting officials under their respective jurisdictions. This reinforced the donation-based funding system in the Americas.
Una ruptura en la fundación nacional(ista): triángulos amorosos disgénicos en Margarita de niebla de Jaime Torres Bodet y El réferi cuenta nueve de Diego Cañedo
Authors: Dalton David S. 
Published: December 2019

Las novelas Margarita de niebla (1927) de Jaime Torres Bodet y El réferi cuenta nueve (1943) de Diego Cañedo tienen protagonistas varones mestizos/criollos de clase alta. Éstos se encuentran en triángulos amorosos que los fuerzan a escoger entre una mujer mestiza y mexicana, por un lado, y una mujer blanca y alemana, por otro. En ambos casos, los hombres optan por la extranjera, pero se arrepienten poco después cuando ven que no son compatibles. Este ensayo categoriza ambas novelas como ficciones fundacionales fallidas. Doris Sommer acuñó el término “ficciones fundacionales” al analizar literatura que imaginaba una reconciliación nacional a través del romance y matrimonio heterosexual entre personas de sectores distintos de la sociedad. Las novelas que analizamos a continuación hacen lo opuesto, pues interpretan el romance entre hombres mexicanos de la élite y mujeres extranjeras como una afrenta a los intentos del Estado posrevolucionario por construir una nación a través del proyecto oficial de mestizaje. Tanto Torres Bodet como Cañedo pintan a los hombres que evitan el matrimonio interracial como obstáculos a la institucionalización de una comunión nacionalista.
The novels Margarita de niebla (Jaime Torres Bodet 1927) and El réferi cuenta nueve (Diego Cañedo 1943) follow the lives of well-to-do mestizo/criollo Mexican males who find themselves in love triangles that force them to choose between a Mexican mestiza or a white, German woman. In both cases, the men opt for the foreigner, but they soon regret their decisions when they realize that they are incompatible with their mates. For this reason, I view these novels as failed foundational fictions. Doris Sommer coined the term “foundational fictions” while analyzing literature that imagined a national reconciliation through heterosexual romance and marriage between people from different sectors of society. These novels do the opposite because they view romances between Mexican elites and foreign Others as antithetical to the nation-building project of official mestizaje. As such, both Torres Bodet and Cañedo depict those men who eschew interracial marriage as a hindrance to the institutionalization of a nationalist communion.
Aβ43‐producing PS1 FAD mutants cause altered substrate interactions and respond to γ‐secretase modulation
Authors: Trambauer Johannes , Rodríguez Sarmiento Rosa María , Fukumori Akio , Feederle Regina , Baumann Karlheinz , Steiner Harald 
Published: December 2019

AbstractAbnormal generation of neurotoxic amyloid‐β peptide (Aβ) 42/43 species due to mutations in the catalytic presenilin 1 (PS1) subunit of γ‐secretase is the major cause of familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD). Deeper mechanistic insight on the generation of Aβ43 is still lacking, and it is unclear whether γ‐secretase modulators (GSMs) can reduce the levels of this Aβ species. By comparing several types of Aβ43‐generating FAD mutants, we observe that very high levels of Aβ43 are often produced when presenilin function is severely impaired. Altered interactions of C99, the precursor of Aβ, are found for all mutants and are independent of their particular effect on Aβ production. Furthermore, unlike previously described GSMs, the novel compound RO7019009 can effectively lower Aβ43 production of all mutants. Finally, substrate‐binding competition experiments suggest that RO7019009 acts mechanistically after initial C99 binding. We conclude that altered C99 interactions are a common feature of diverse types of PS1 FAD mutants and that also patients with Aβ43‐generating FAD mutations could in principle be treated by GSMs.
Méhen belül felszívódó magzati mellékvesevérzés ultrahang-diagnózisa
Authors: Szabó Gábor , Szarka András , Rudas Gábor , Rigó Jr. János 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: The confirmed incidence of new-onset adrenal gland hemorrhage has increased with the development of ultrasound diagnostics in recent years. Intrauterine developed cases are rarely recognized. Differential diagnosis of cystic lesions of the adrenal gland is often only possible after birth. In our case study, we report the ultrasonographic diagnosis and follow-up of a cystic lesion measuring 4 × 3 cm in the left fetal epigastrium in the 33rd gestational week. During pregnancy, multimodal imaging methods (both ultrasound and magnetic resonance) have confirmed the diagnosis of hemorrhage in the left adrenal gland. In the 37th gestational week, the hematoma completely resolved. At term, a 4150 gram neonate was delivered in good condition by an elective cesarean section. Postnatal endocrinological and follow-up ultrasound examinations did not find any disorder. This study is the first published case report in the literature that proves that fetal adrenal hemorrhage can intrauterin spontaneously absorb within a short period of time. Our case draws attention to the fact that adrenal bleeding may occur in the newborn regardless of birth trauma. It can also be assumed that the incidence of adrenal bleeding during pregnancy is higher than that reported in neonatal cases. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(52): 2073–2078.
Dignity–freedom–love: the structure of dynamism of human personal life in the perspective of Karol Wojtyła
Authors: Pala Amadeusz 
Published: December 2019

The relations between dignity, freedom and love in Karol Wojtyła’s philosophy have a strictly defined order. Dignity is the foundation of freedom in both an axiological and ontological sense. Dignity sets the axiological field for freedom, and also expresses the perfection of human-person existence as a rational and free being. Another relation is that freedom is for love, because thanks to freedom love is possible – and at the same time love protects freedom against willfulness. Finally, love is an affirmation of dignity – because only love can fully respond to the demands made by a person’s dignity. Thus, the order of relations can be summarized as follows: starting from dignity, through freedom and love, we return to dignity.