bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Історична пам’ять і конфлікти «пам’яті» у романі у віршах Анатолія Шкуліпи «Берест»
Authors: Biliatska Valentina 
Published: April 2020

У статті порушено проблему історичної пам’яті та конфлікту суспільної й індивідуальної «пам’яті», їх впливу на осмислення подій минулого й особистого вчинку героя в романі у віршах Анатолія Шкуліпи «Берест» (2011). Головним героєм роману є реальна особа, Олексій Берест, уродженець Сумщини, який здійснив героїчний подвиг в роки Другої світової війни – підняв прапор Перемоги над рейхстагом, але був викреслений із списку нагороджених через те, що він українець. Художньо інтерпретуючи біографічні дані про героя, автор відтворив на психологічному рівні наслідки суб’єктивних та історичних факторів, які не можна ні вилучити, ні забути, подав картини пережитого, зв’язки з позатекстовою реальністю й реальним героєм.
Роман у віршах А. Шкуліпи визначено як історично-філософський, він має складну, своєрідну образно-структурну й композиційно-поетичну будову: замість прологу «Історія проростання Берестом», епілогу «Чого не відбереш», п’ять частин, які автор означив блискавками, поділено на вісім, дев’ять підрозділів – вихри, у назвах яких філософські роздуми, мудра й трагічна доля Олексія і його народу.
Мовна метафора та її функції у поетичних творах Івана Гнатюка
Authors: Volanyuk Inna 
Published: April 2020

У статті висвітлено питання про функціональні особливості метафор як різновиду тропів у поетичному доробку письменника-шістдесятника, лауреата Національної премії України ім. Тараса Шевченка Івана Гнатюка. На основі опрацювання лінгвістичної літератури визначено, що метафора як мовна одиниця вторинної номінації розкриває зміст або призначення невідомого предмета через властивості й дії відомого, є потужним засобом розвитку та збагачення семантики і функцій слів.
На конкретних прикладах нами виявлено, класифіковано та проаналізовано мовну метафору як різновид художньо-образного засобу поетичних творів Івана Гнатюка. Визначено функції метафоричних перенесень у віршах автора – номінативну та експресивну; схарактеризовано композиційну роль метафор як засобів інтеграції поетичного тексту: ці лексичні елементи поєднують різні рівні тексту – логічний, емоційно-образний та конотаційний, створюючи неперевершені художні образи.
За результатами проведеного аналізу, доведено, що метафора є одним із своєрідних прийомів поезії І. Гнатюка, тому дослідження метафоричних перенесень у творах митця дозволяє значною мірою оцінити своєрідність його поетичної майстерності. Цей художній засіб сприяє найбільш повному розкриттю як оригінальності поетичного тексту, так і специфіки метафори як основи мовної його образності.
Evaluation of E-hailing Driver’s Welfare: An Analysis on Driver’s Revenue and Expenses
Authors: GOH HONG LIP , Dorothea Chee Ke Jing  , Emily Chow Yan Chi  
Published: April 2020

This study estimates the economics of e-hailing drivers by analysing the results from a survey conducted on 254 drivers focused on their revenue and also expenses. Revenue includes basic fares and tips they collected while driving, while expenses can be further dived into operational expenses, taxes and social security packages (socso, epf, insurance). Results estimated that drivers averages 120 trips per week and average yearly revenue can up to MYR 59,184 inclusive of tips. However, factoring the operational expenses, their net profit per year can drop to MYR 10,107 - 13,983 subject to taxes, insurance and social security commitments. The net profit of driver is way less than the Malaysia minimum wage policy. Social securities were perceived as secondary for most drivers when it comes to welfare concerns. Policy implication were discussed with concerns of over-regulations will diminish the e-hailing industry and the welfare of drivers indirectly.
Use of an abdominal reapproximation anchor system in the closure of large, open myelomeningoceles
Authors: Jowdy Patrick K. , Perry Robert J. , Reynolds Renee M. 
Published: April 2020

Open neural tube defects are complex congenital abnormalities of the nervous system in which nervous tissue is exposed on the patient’s back at the time of delivery. These malformations require surgical correction, and although replacement of the neural placode internally is fairly standard, providing skin closure can be very challenging especially in large defects. An abdominal reapproximation anchor (ABRA) device may be of value in attaining skin closure in these large, open myelomeningocele defects in which primary closure cannot be accomplished surgically. In a study period during which 65 patients underwent surgical closure of open myelomeningocele defects, 5 of them underwent ABRA-assisted closure.The average surgical intervention for myelomeningocele repair occurred on day 2.2 of life (range 2–3 days). The average defect size was 37 cm2 (range 16–56 cm2), and the average time to formal closure was 30.8 days (range 8–63 days). One of the patients had natural closure with just ABRA approximation. The remaining 4 patients underwent formal delayed primary closure when the skin edges became approximated. Use of the ABRA system in the closure of a large, open myelomeningocele may be valuable in select patients but requires further follow-up and comparison to identify truly significant differences with traditional techniques.
The impact of depression on surgical outcome in Chiari malformation type I: an assessment based on the Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale
Authors: Feghali James , Chen Yuxi , Xie Yangyiran , Chen Christopher , Huang Judy 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVEThe effect of depression on outcomes in Chiari malformation type I (CM-1) is unclear. The authors sought to determine whether depression affects outcome in a surgical cohort of CM-1 patients by using a validated outcome assessment tool, the Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale (CCOS).METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database of 149 adult CM-1 patients undergoing suboccipital decompression with duraplasty and cranioplasty. Baseline presentation characteristics and composite as well as subcomponent CCOS scores at last follow-up were compared between depressed and nondepressed patients. Outcome comparisons included both a univariable analysis and a logistic regression model adjusting for several covariates.RESULTSThe prevalence of depression in the study cohort was 28% (41/149). Baseline demographic and imaging characteristics were similar between the 2 patient groups. Dizziness (p = 0.019) and imbalance (p = 0.015) were significantly more common among depressed patients, but clinical symptoms and severity were otherwise comparable. On univariable analysis, depressed patients were significantly less likely to experience improvement in pain symptoms (OR 0.14, 95% CI 0.03–0.61, p = 0.003) and functionality (OR 0.17, 95% CI 0.03–0.99, p = 0.049). No significant difference was identified in complications, nonpain symptom improvement, or overall composite CCOS improvement. Similar results were obtained on multivariable analysis controlling for several covariates.CONCLUSIONSDepression is independently associated with poor surgical outcome in adult CM-1 patients, namely when evaluating improvement in pain symptoms and functionality. Optimizing the management of depression preoperatively and ensuring follow-up for psychiatric comorbidity in the postoperative period may possibly lead to improved outcomes.
Pathoanatomical and pathogistological changes in organs and tissues of indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus) during histomonosis
Authors: Shchebentovska O. , Holubtsova M. 
Published: April 2020

Histomonosis is a fairly common disease in poultry – turkeys, laying hens, guineafowls, geese, ducks. Spontaneous cases of histomonosis in Indian peafowls do not occur very often, thus they feature less frequently in the scientific literature. Among possible reasons for this to happen is that they are kept in zoos or at private farms, where their death is mainly attributed to complications caused by E. coli or Clostridium microorganisms. The article demonstrates pathoanatomical and pathohistological changes in the organs of Indian peafowls during spontaneous histomonosis characterized by liver and caecum lesions alongside developed multifocal necrotic hepatitis and diphtheria typhlitis. Clinical signs of the disease in Indian peafowls manifested with gradual feed refusal, the bird was becoming depressed and hiding its head under the wing. The first death of a female Indian peafowl was recorded 10–14 days after the onset of such clinical signs. During histological examination, massive necrotic lesions were detected in the liver and in places of intensive development of histomonas. Cell infiltration consisting of pseudo-eosinophils, lymphoid and histiocytic cells was formed around these lesions. The penetration of histomonas into the mucous membrane of the caecum caused proliferative processes by cellular elements, which was also accompanied by heterophilic-leukocyte infiltration and the formation of cell granulomas in places where histomonas were located.
Ensaios ecotoxicológicos com Eisenia fétida para avaliação de áreas supostamente contaminadas com derivados de petróleo no município de João Monlevade/MG
Authors: Lemos Gilmar Soares , Souza Mônica Santos Souza e , Aleixo Natália de Vasconcelos Soares , Lima Evaneide Nascimento , Cotta Jussara Aparecida de Oliveira 
Published: April 2020

A contaminação do solo pode ocorrer por disposição inadequada de resíduos sólidos, por diversas atividades industriais, e esta pode atingir direta ou indiretamente os corpos d’água, fauna, vegetação e o ar. A contaminação do solo por derivados de petróleo tem sido intensamente estudada, mediante a preocupação em relação aos riscos ambientais, principalmente quando se trata de comercialização de petróleo e logística de produção e distribuição de seus derivados. Para avaliação dos efeitos de substâncias químicas sobre os ecossistemas terrestres os testes ecotoxicológicos podem ser empregados como uma ferramenta de monitoramento de contaminação de uma determinada área e para demonstrar a eficácia durante um processo de remediação. Em tais estudos, a espécie de minhoca Eisenia fetida é amplamente utilizada como organismo-teste. Deste modo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a aplicabilidade de bioensaios de ecotoxicidade utilizando Eisenia fetida para avaliação da toxicidade de solos de locais supostamente contaminados por derivados de petróleo da cidade de João Monlevade-MG. No teste de comportamento, apenas nas amostras do solo P1 pode ser considerado propício à sobrevivência desta espécie. A análise do percentual de mortalidade da Eisenia fetida no ensaio de letalidade mostrou-se que estatisticamente os resultados não possuem diferença significativa. Na análise da biomassa final, os solos P2, P3 e P4 foram considerados iguais estatisticamente e solo P5 (controle) foi diferente dos demais. Nos solos P4 foi possível observar uma mudança na coloração das minhocas, indicando um possível efeito sub-letal, causado pela presença de agentes tóxicos no solo. O teste de reprodução apontou que os solos P1 e P5 foram os únicos propícios à reprodução, o que pode ser evidenciado pela presença de casulos e filhotes. Os resultados sugerem que Eisenia fetida constitui-se em um bioindicador sensível para avaliação da contaminação dos ecossistemas terrestres por petróleo e derivados.
Different Training Programs of Mini-Basketball Players Have a Different Effect on Physical and Technical Preparation
Authors: Matulaitis Kęstutis , Rudzitis Andris , Barčaitis Mindaugas , Kreivytė Rasa , Butautas Ramūnas 
Published: April 2020

Background. Basketball coaches need to find or create an effective training program while developing and training mini-basketball players. Only an effective and certified training program can help optimize the training process and bring success. So our aim of the analysis was also to determine and evaluate the effectivity of different training programs for mini-basketball players (8–9 years old).Methods. The study included (n = 38) mini-basketball (aged 8.5 ± 0.27 years) players. During the study, the subjects were split into three separate groups of training programs (universal, technical, integral). Groups were formed in random order, based on their place of residence. Mini-basketball players of different training programs were tested before and after the study, which lasted for 4 months (17 weeks) during the competitive period.Results. The analysis of the results showed that the indicators increased the most after applying the Universal Training Program (UTP). After applying the UTP for 4 months, the indicators of speed increased by 1.9% and agility by 4.99% (p < .05), however, speed-strength increased by 4.64% and endurance by – 5.64% when applying the Technical Training Program (TTP). The most time in TTP was spent developing skills (30.7%), but all of the indicators of technical skills increased, in UTP 20.3% of all the training time was spent on technical fitness. The indicators of dribbling (control dribble test) in the Universal Training Programme increased by 10.91% (p < .05), (20m basketball dribbling test) by 3.7% (p < .05), shooting by 21.06% (p < .05).Conclusions. The results of the study showed that the mini-basketball players participating in the study corresponded to a good level of preparation. The most effective program for mini- basketballs players – Universal Training Program, in which an equal amount of attention is given to integral, physical and technical fitness.Keywords: mini-basketball, training program, development.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA KLINIS SELAMA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Gusnidarsih Vevi 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
Pregnancy anemia called "potential denger to mother and child" (potentially harmful to mothers and children), because that is anemia requires serious attention from all related parties in health care. Data from the World Health Organizazion (WHO), globally the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women around the world was 41.8%, in 2018 increased to 48.9% (Rikesdas, 2018). One cause of occurrence and clinical anemia during pregnancy is the age and distance of pregnancy. The research methodology used in this study is an analytical survey using cross sectional methods. The population of this study includes all expectant mothers who are in the working area of Talang Randai public health center in south Bengkulu period of February-March 2018 amounted to 58 people. Data is analyzed using Chi-square. The results of the study obtained 53.4% of the respondents had anemia, 41.4% of the respondents with age at risk is < 20 and > 35 year, 37.5% of respondents with pregnancy distance at risk is < 2 years. The Chi-Square statistical shows the Î± value of < 0.005 meaning there is a meaningful relationship between the ages (P = 0,002) and the gestational distance (P = 0,003) with the incidence of clinical anemia during pregnancy in the working area of Talang Randai public health center in South Bengkulu Regency.
Keywords: Anemia, age, pregnancy distance
Aristotelian Dialectic, Medieval Jadal, and Medieval Scholastic Disputation
Authors: Widigdo Mohammad Syifa Amin 
Published: April 2020

Although Greek dialectic has an influence on both Christian and Muslim scholarships in terms of structuring the argumentation, this article argues that each employs the dialectic to serve their own purposes. If the Greek dialectic aims to defeat an opponent by showing logical contradictions, Christian scholarship claims to use the dialectic to search for the truth, and Muslim literature employs it to arrive at a level of certainty in knowledge (either qaṭʿī or ghalabat al-ẓann). As a result, this article further argues, Greek dialectic in both Christian and Muslim contexts undergoes some modifications. In the Christian context, dialectic serves a didactical purpose, which is to find the truth that resides in the mind of the teacher. In Islamic context, Greek dialectic is modified and employed to find epistemological (qaṭʿī) or psychological (ghalabat al-ẓann) certainty in religious knowledge.
New Directions in Islamic Education: Pedagogy and Identity Formation (by Abdullah Sahin)
Authors: DeCuir Amaarah 
Published: April 2020

Abdullah Sahin’s New Directions in Islamic Education offers an original conceptualization of the role of Islamic education in enriching the identity formation of young British Muslims. Existing education literature centered on Muslims is often categorized in one of two ways: (1) texts that offer classical, prophetic depictions of pursuits towards religious knowledge (Al-Attas 1979; Ashraf & Hirst 1994; Abbas 2011); or (2) texts that offer modern representations of the lived experiences of Muslims in western contexts (Abdalla, Chown, & Abdullah 2018; Khan & Siddiqui 2017; Haddad, Senzai, & Smith 2009).
Proud: My Fight for an Unlikely American Dream
Authors: Patel Madiha 
Published: April 2020

Ibtihaj Muhammad, the US Olympic medalist, shares her story of becoming an athlete in her book titled Proud. This is a memoir about coming of age in America as an African American Muslim Woman. Ibtihaj Muhammad tells her story of the long and rocky journey she has been on to become the first Muslim, person of color, female athlete. Her story is filled with achievements and excitements as well as distresses and disappointments.
To download full review, click on PDF.
Guest Editorial
Authors: Zaman Meryem F. 
Published: April 2020

The papers in this special issue and the one preceding it have their roots in a panel titled “Ethnography, Misrepresentations of Islam, and Advocacy,” which Timothy Daniels and I organized for the 116th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association. We were joined on this panel by Alisa Perkins, Katrina Thompson, Robert Hefner, and Yamil Avivi, where we all grappled with our struggles with the increasingly political nature of our work on Islam. Although we work in a variety of geographic regions, with diverse subjects, we all shared similar concerns regarding the complexity of accurately depicting the Muslim communities we study while challenging the anti-Muslim stereotypes that exist in popular culture and contemporary news media. At the same time, we did not wish to reify popular divisions between “good” and “bad” Muslims or inaccurately depict the lives of our research subjects in order to cater to that popular division.
To download full editorial, click on PDF.
Оrganizational and methodological bases for improving the planning of state budget expenditure on the social protection of families with children
Authors: Lobodina Zoryana , Demianyshyn Vasyl , Kizyma Tatiana 
Published: April 2020

Introduction. The fulfillment of social obligations of the state and realization of the constitutional rights of citizens for social protection are possible provided that a sound social policy and effective use of budgetary resources aimed at the realization of its goals are implemented. In view of this, there is an urgent need for an in-depth study of the theoretical and practical bases for the implementation of expenditures of the State and local budgets of Ukraine for social protection of the population, substantiation of expediency and development of recommendations for improvement of this process. Methods.The theoretical basis of the research is the scientific development of domestic and foreign scientists on public finance and social policy. The following methods of scientifick nowledge were used in the research: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, associations, analogies and others.The purpose is evaluation of the state of budget financing of social protection of the population in Ukraine, identification of the main problems and development of proposals concerning improvement of budget expenditures of the state for social protection of families with children in the context of ensuring inclusive sustainable development of the state. On the basis of the analysis and evaluation of the state of budget provision of social protection of the population in Ukraine, the main problems of its organization have been defined in the article. The necessity has been grounded and the directions of improvement of the order of realization of the state budget expenditures on social protection of the population have been substantiated. Conclusions. In order to ensure the realization of social rights of citizens, the scientific and methodological approach to improving the planning of the state budget expenditures for social protection of families with children has been proposed, which foresees changing of the order of state assistance at birth of a child, taking into account certain parameters (the value of the statutory / actual minimum subsistence level for children up to 6 years of age and for able-bodied persons, the number of children under 3 years of age with one recipient of state aid at birth of a child; the number of recipients of the stated aid) and allows to improve the efficiency of spending of budgetary resources. Discussion. Theprospectoffurtherresearchistodevelopmeasuresaimedatensuring a de centstandardoflivingforallcitizens.
The strategy of marketing as a tool of competitiveness management
Authors: Temchenko Hanna , Astafieva Kateryna , Bondarchuk Olga 
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Efficient management is the necessary component of improving the efficiency and production competitiveness, creation, development and realization of competitive advantages of enterprises in the market conditions. In order to exist the enterprise must clearly define and perform its mission. Competition encourages the enterprise to think of effective means to accomplish its mission and its competitive status. The main task of marketing strategy isthe competitive advantageformation. Thus, definite mission, competitive status and competitive advantage, the principles, rules, norms andthe firm’sobjectivesgive a stable basis for making any decisions in the organization and development of the strategy integrity that is acceptable for the external and the internal enterprise environment. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to find the strategic basis of marketing to manage the competitiveness of the enterpriseeffectively. Methods. The methods of abstraction, analysis, idealization, systematization, institutional analysis are used in the research work. Results. The mathematical model of the indicator which characterizes the economic return from the rational formation and the application of the marketing mechanism in combination with the material-resource potential and real potential capabilities of the organization are proposed for consideration. The application of the proposed model allows to calculate the parameters of the organization competitiveness in the following sequence: product competitiveness, enterprise competitiveness, industry competitiveness. Perspectives. It is necessary to find and approve new ways of enterprises’ competitivenessenhancement that consider the sectoral and regional peculiarities of the developmentin the current situation. In our opinion, it is necessary to implementthe positive experience of foreign countries in improving the competitiveness of the economy, in particular, cluster theory of the economic development.