bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY OF A COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE WHEN TRANSFERING EMPLOYEES TO A REMOTE WORK
Authors: Логинова Екатерина Витальевна 
Published: November 2020

Проблема разглашения данных, относящихся коммерческой тайне, в современном мире уже давно стала одной из самых значимых, поскольку информация является приоритетным ресурсом в 21 веке. На наш взгляд, все чаще и чаще возникают проблемы, связанные со сложностью распространения и защиты режима коммерческой тайны в отношении документов, имеющих электронную форму.
The problem of disclosing data related to trade secrets has long become one of the most significant in the modern world, since information is a priority resource in the 21st century. In our opinion, more and more often there are problems associated with the complexity of the distribution and protection of the commercial secret regime in relation to documents in electronic form.
MODELING THE SEPARATION PROCESS IN A HYDROCYCLONE
Authors: Валеев Сергей Ильдусович , Савчук Владимир Александрович 
Published: November 2020

На основе уравнения Навье-Стокса проведено численное исследование эффективной вязкости в цилиндрическом гидроциклоне для разделения эмульсий с малым содержанием легких примесей. Установлено, что эффективная вязкость в гидроциклоне возрастает с увеличением разгрузочного соотношения.
On the basis of the Navier-Stokes equation, a numerical study of the effective viscosity in a cylindrical hydrocyclone for the separation of emulsions with a low content of light impurities is carried out. It was found that the effective viscosity in a hydrocyclone increases with an increase in the unloading ratio.
Photometry of 10 Million Stars from the First Two Years of TESS Full Frame Images: Part II
Authors: Huang Chelsea X. , Vanderburg Andrew , Pál Andras , Sha Lizhou , Yu Liang , Fong Willie , Fausnaugh Michael , Shporer Avi , Guerrero Natalia , Vanderspek Roland , Ricker George 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We present light curves from a magnitude limited set of stars and other stationary luminous objects from the TESS Full Frame Images, as reduced by the MIT Quick Look Pipeline (QLP). Our light curves cover the full two-year TESS Primary Mission and include ∼14,770,000 and ∼9,600,000 individual light curve segments in the Southern and Northern ecliptic hemispheres, respectively. We describe the detrending techniques we used to create the light curves, and compare the noise properties with theoretical expectations. All of the QLP light curves are available at MAST as a High Level Science Product (HLSP) via doi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880 (https://archive.stsci.edu/hlsp/qlp). This is the largest collection of TESS photometry available to the public to date.
Indirectly Measuring Stellar Velocity Dispersions in High-redshift Disk Galaxies
Authors: Hamilton-Campos Kathleen A. , Simons Raymond C. , Snyder Gregory F. , Ceverino Daniel , Dekel Avishai , Primack Joel R. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In the Milky Way, older stars tend to have higher vertical velocity dispersions and comprise a thicker component of the stellar disk. Historically, this has been attributed to the gradual vertical heating of stellar orbits. A competing explanation suggests that stars may have formed in thicker disks at earlier times, inheriting the turbulent velocities of the gas in which they formed. As the gas velocity dispersion in disks declines with time, stars should form in thinner disks. Both explanations are consistent with today’s Milky Way. We present a novel technique to break this degeneracy by indirectly measuring the vertical stellar velocity dispersion of high redshift galaxies using Hubble Space Telescope imaging. We assess this method using a high-resolution hydrodynamic galaxy formation simulation. By comparing the true vertical velocity dispersion of the simulated disk against what is inferred through its synthetic images, we demonstrate the potential of this approach.
Functional Interactions of Common Allotypes of Rhesus Macaque FcγR2A and FcγR3A with Human and Macaque IgG Subclasses
Authors: Grunst Michael W. , Grandea Andres G. , Janaka Sanath Kumar , Hammad Iman , Grimes Parker , Karl Julie A. , Wiseman Roger , O’Connor David H. , Evans David T. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The rhesus macaque is an important animal model for AIDS and other infectious diseases. However, the investigation of Fc-mediated Ab responses in macaques is complicated by species-specific differences in FcγRs and IgG subclasses relative to humans. To assess the effects of these differences on FcγR–IgG interactions, reporter cell lines expressing common allotypes of human and rhesus macaque FcγR2A and FcγR3A were established. FcγR-mediated responses to B cells were measured in the presence of serial dilutions of anti-CD20 Abs with Fc domains corresponding to each of the four subclasses of human and rhesus IgG and with Fc variants of IgG1 that enhance binding to FcγR2A or FcγR3A. All of the FcγRs were functional and preferentially recognized either IgG1 or IgG2. Whereas allotypes of rhesus FcγR2A were identified with responses similar to variants of human FcγR2A with higher (H131) and lower (R131) affinity for IgG, all of the rhesus FcγR3A allotypes exhibited responses most similar to the higher affinity V158 variant of human FcγR3A. Unlike responses to human IgGs, there was little variation in FcγR-mediated responses to different subclasses of rhesus IgG. Phylogenetic comparisons suggest that this reflects limited sequence variation of macaque IgGs as a result of their relatively recent diversification from a common IGHG gene since humans and macaques last shared a common ancestor. These findings reveal species-specific differences in FcγR–IgG interactions with important implications for investigating Ab effector functions in macaques.
Oncoradiology Preparedness in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Perspective from a Tertiary Oncology Referral Center from Eastern India
Authors: Chatterjee Argha , Biswas Bivas K , Gehani Anisha , Das Jayanta , Sen Saugata , Mukhopadhyay Sumit , Chandra Aditi , Ghosh Priya , Gupta Bharat , Lingegowda Dayanand 
Published: November 2020

AbstractAt the time of writing this article, more than 18 million people worldwide have been infected by the severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus-2 and about 700,000 people have died from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In India, about 190,000 people have been infected and nearly 39,000 people have succumbed to this infection. Infection among health-care workers has emerged as one of the key problems in facing this pandemic. The purpose of this article is to describe the measures taken by the department of oncoradiology at our institution to control the infection and minimize staff exposure during the current lockdown period with reduced patient load and in the post-lockdown period with increased demand for radiology services. The key focus of this article is the continued delivery of cancer imaging services with practical precautions and optimized resources. We have also discussed algorithms and protocols unique to the practice of oncoradiology in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic.
THE ROLE OF CANINE SURGICAL STERILIZATION AND OTHER DOG POPULATION MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES TO COMPLEMENT RABIES PREVENTION AND CONTROL PROGRAMS
Authors: Dugassa Jiregna , Fromsa Abebe , Wirtu Abebe 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: To assess the role of canine surgical sterilization and other dog population management strategies to complement rabies prevention and control programs.
Findings: Rabies is highly fatal viral anthropozoonotic disease which is caused by virus of the genus Lyssavirus and transmitted from rabid animals to humans by bite or scratch from rabid animals. Rabies is preventable and controllable disease through integration of one or more animal population control and vaccination methods. However, the primary focus of a rabies control program in dogs is vaccination by implementation of mass dog vaccination aiming for 70% vaccination in order to promote and maintain levels of protection above thresh hold between campaigns which consequently reduces ongoing transmission. Not only these but also, interlinking of one or more of other DPM tools such as prevention and control of reproduction, acceptable euthanisation, surgical sterilization, education and legislation of responsible dog ownership can create effective DPM programs. In developing country the integration of animal birth control and vaccination is not at grass root level so well coordination of veterinarians, human health professionals and other stake holders are vital.
STRATEGI PROMOSI PERKREDITAN PADA PT BPR INTIDANA
Authors: Suparni Endang , Kurniawan Aris 
Published: November 2020

Promosi merupakan salah satu strategi dalam bauran pemasaran dalam suatu perusahaan, dimana fungsinya untuk memperkenalkan dan mempromosikan produk atau jasa kepada calon nasabah atau konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi promosi yang dilaksanakan oleh PT. BPR Intidana. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mengumpulkan dan mengolah data serta analisis mengenai strategi promosi yang dilakukan PT. BPR Intidana. Adapun teknik dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi, dengan mengajukan pertanyaan secara langsung, objek yang diteliti sesuai dengan penelitian. Sumber data berasal dari data sekunder yang berasal dari berbagai macam literatur, dokumen perusahaan dan sebagainya. Dalam mempromosikan produknya, PT.BPR Intidana menggunakan semua bauran promosi, yaitu: periklanan melalui media cetak, personal selling melalui tenaga pemasaran, promosi penjualan dengan pemberian hadiah, dan publisitas dengan menjadi sponsor dalam suatu kegiatan. Strategi promosi yang dilakukan PT. BPR Intidana diharapkan dapat meningkatnya jumlah nasabah yang diberikan fasilitas kredit tersebut dan juga memberikan citra yang positif dimata masyarakat.
Soret/Dufour Effects on Radiative Free Convection Flow and Mass Transfer over a Sphere with Velocity Slip and Thermal Jump
Authors: JAIN Shalini , BOHRA Shweta 
Published: November 2020

In this paper, a steady free convective heat and mass transfer boundary layer flow of an electrically conducting viscous fluid from a sphere in a porous medium with thermal radiation is studied. Soret and Dufour effects, velocity slip, and thermal slip are considered at the boundary. The governing PDE is transformed into non-linear ODE using suitable similarity transformations and solved numerically using bvp4c solver of MATLAB. The effect of Schmidt number (Sc), concentration to thermal buoyancy ratio parameter (Nb), Dufour number (Du), Soret number (Sr), radiation parameter (N), permeability parameter (K), dimensionless velocity slip parameter (g), and dimensionless thermal jump parameter (j) on velocity, temperature and concentration fields, skin friction, and heat and mass transfer rates are analyzed and presented through graphs and tables.
“Je denkt altijd dat het jou niet zal overkomen…”
Authors: De Wilde Lieselot 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

“You always think it won’t happen to you…” The importance of biological parents in foster care

European societies still struggle with the question of how to deal best with, and organise care for, those children who for various reasons need to be placed out of their home. Foster care is currently preferred over institutional care when children are in the care of the state. This evolution towards a manifest choice for foster care is defended as being more in ‘the best interests of the child’. During the last decades a shift towards a child’s perspective away from a family-preservation perspective is noticeable. However, we do not know what this shift means for biological parents of foster children. We therefore examine whether the attention to the needs of children is at the expense of the rights and identity of the biological parents. Does strengthening the rights of one party entail a curtailment of rights for another party? Or can we possibly reconcile various interests?
De betrouwbaarheid van verklaringen van kinderen
Authors: Otgaar Henry , de Ruiter Corine 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

The reliability of children’s testimonies

Children’s testimonies about abusive experiences can play a pivotal role in the criminal justice system. This is especially the case when other types of evidence (such as videos, technical traces) are absent. In such cases, it is imperative that children’s testimonies accurately reflect what they have experienced. In the current article, the reliability of children’s statements is discussed. We discuss what children can remember of traumatic incidents and elaborate on how children’s false memories can be relatively easily evoked. Furthermore, we discuss how children can best be interviewed using scientifically supported interview protocols. Children’s testimonies can be decisive in legal decision-making. Hence, it is of the utmost importance that these statements are reliable.
Tropospheric aerosol hygroscopicity in China
Authors: Peng Chao , Wang Yu , Wu Zhijun , Chen Lanxiadi , Huang Ru-Jin , Wang Weigang , Wang Zhe , Hu Weiwei , Zhang Guohua , Ge Maofa , Hu Min , Wang Xinming , Tang Mingjin 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Hygroscopicity largely determines phase state, chemical reactivity, optical
properties, and cloud nucleation activities of aerosol particles, thus
significantly affecting their impacts on visibility, atmospheric chemistry,
and climate. In the last 20 years, a large number of field studies have
investigated the hygroscopicity of tropospheric aerosols in China under subsaturated and
supersaturated conditions. Aerosol hygroscopicity measurements in China are
reviewed in this paper: (1) a comprehensive summary and critical discussion
of aerosol hygroscopicity measurements in China are provided; (2) available
measurement data are compiled and presented under a consistent framework to
enhance their accessibility and usability; and (3) current knowledge gaps are
identified, and an outlook which could serve as guidelines for planning
future research is also proposed.
Stable isotopes track the ecological and biogeochemical legacy of mass mangrove forest dieback in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia
Authors: Harada Yota , Connolly Rod M. , Fry Brian , Maher Damien T. , Sippo James Z. , Jeffrey Luke C. , Bourke Adam J. , Lee Shing Yip 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. A combination of elemental analysis, bulk stable isotope
analysis (bulk SIA) and compound-specific stable isotope analysis of amino
acids (CSIA-AA) was used to assess and monitor carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and
sulfur (S) cycling of a mangrove ecosystem that suffered mass dieback of
trees in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia in 2015–2016, attributed to an
extreme drought event. Three field campaigns were conducted 8, 20 and 32 months after the event over a period
from 2016 to 2018 to obtain
biological time-series data. Invertebrates and associated organic matter
including mangroves and sediments from the impacted ecosystem showed
enrichment in 13C, 15N and 34S relative to those from an
adjacent unimpacted reference ecosystem, likely indicating lower mangrove
carbon fixation, lower nitrogen fixation and lower sulfate reduction in the
impacted ecosystem. For example, invertebrates representing the feeding
types of grazing, leaf feeding and algae feeding were more 13C
enriched at the impacted site, by 1.7 ‰–4.1 ‰, and these
differences did not change over the period from 2016 to 2018. The CSIA-AA
data indicated widespread 13C enrichment across five essential amino
acids and all groups sampled (except filter feeders) within the impacted
site. The seedling density increased from 0.2 m−2 in
2016 to 7.1 m−2 in 2018 in the impacted forest, suggesting recovery of the
vegetation. Recovery of CNS cycling, however, was not evident even after
32 months, suggesting a biogeochemical legacy of the mortality event.
Continued
monitoring of the post-dieback forest is required to predict the long-term
trajectory of ecosystem recovery. This study shows that time-series SIA can
track biogeochemical changes over time and evaluate recovery of an impacted
ecosystem from an extreme event.
Kinematic effects of the circle with and without rider in walking horses
Authors: Egenvall Agneta , Engström Hanna , Byström Anna 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundBiomechanical studies of walk, especially walk on the circle, are scarce, while circles or curved tracks are frequently used during equestrian activities. To study horse–rider–circle interactions on the circle, the first steps would be to investigate how the unridden, freely walking horse is influenced by circular movement, and then add a rider. The aim was to study horse vertical trunk movements, and sagittal cannon angles (protraction–retraction) during walk in straight-line and on the circle without rider, and on the circle with a rider using minimal influence.MethodsTen horses were ridden by five riders, summing to 14 trials. Each trial included straight walk unridden (on concrete), and walk on 10 m diameter circles (left and right on soft surface) first lunged (unridden) and then ridden with minimal rider influence. Inertial measurement units (100 Hz) were positioned on the withers, third sacral vertebra (S3) and laterally on metacarpal and metatarsal bones (using self-adhesive bandage). Selected data were split in steps (withers and S3 vertical translations) or strides (cannon protraction–retraction) at maximum hind limb protraction, and range of motion (ROM), minima and maxima, and their timing, were extracted. Data were analyzed using mixed models with inner/outer/straight nested within unridden/ridden as fixed effect, and controlling for stride duration. Differences between: inner vs outer steps/limbs; the same step/limb unridden vs ridden; and the same step/limb straight vs inner/outer unridden; were examined for statistical significance atp< 0.05.ResultsInner limbs had smaller cannon ROM than outer limbs, for example, forelimbs when ridden (inner vs outer 62° vs 63°) and hind limbs when unridden (53° vs 56°). Forelimb cannon ROM was the largest for straight (65°). Hind limb ROM for straight walk (55°) was in-between inner (52–53°) and outer hind limbs (56–57°). Vertical ROM of S3 was larger during the inner (unridden/ridden 0.050/0.052 m) vs the outer step (unridden/ridden 0.049/0.051 m). Inner (0.050 m) and outer steps (0.049 m) unridden had smaller S3 ROM compared to straight steps (unridden, 0.054 m). Compared to when unridden, withers ROM was smaller when ridden: inner hind steps unridden/ridden 0.020 vs 0.015 m and outer hind steps 0.020 vs 0.013 m. When ridden, withers ROM was larger during the inner hind step vs the outer.ConclusionThe outer hind limb had greater cannon pro-retraction ROM, compared to the inner limb. Larger croup ROM during the inner step appears to be coupled to increased retraction of the outer hind limb. Knowledge of magnitudes and timing of the horse’s movements on the circle in unridden and ridden walk may stimulate riders to educate eye and feel in analyzing the execution of circles, and stimulate further studies of the walk, for example, on interactions with rider influence, natural horse asymmetries, or lameness.
Temporal trend of cardiorespiratory endurance in urban Catalan high school students over a 20 year period
Authors: Arboix-Alió Jordi , Buscà Bernat , Sebastiani Enric M. , Aguilera-Castells Joan , Marcaida Sergio , Garcia Eroles Luis , Sánchez López María José 
Published: November 2020

Background
Physical fitness is considered an important indicator of health in adolescents. However, in recent years several studies in the scientific literature have shown a considerable lower trend and an alarming worsening of the current adolescents’ physical condition when comparing with previous decades, especially in urban populations. The aim of the current study was to analyse the temporal trend in cardiorespiratory endurance (CRE) in urban Catalan adolescents over a 20-year period (1999–2019).

Methods
A cross-sectional analysis study considering the 20-m Shuttle Run test (SRT) results obtained in the last 20 years was carried out. 1,701 adolescents between 15 and 16 years old (914 boys and 787 girls) were divided into four groups, corresponding to consecutive periods of five years (Group 1: 1999–2004; Group 2: 2005–2009; Group 3: 2010–2014 and Group 4: 2015–2019). ANOVA was used to test the period effect on CRE and post hoc Bonferroni analysis was performed to test pairwise differences between groups (p < 0.05).

Results
Results showed a significantly lower performance in CRE in both sexes. The percentual negative difference was 0.67%, 9.6% and 7% for boys and 5.06%, 14.97% and 9.41% for girls, when comparing the performance in 20-m Shuttle Run test for the first period, respectively.

Conclusions
Results suggest that the physical fitness of Catalan urban adolescents is lower in both sexes when comparing the different analysed periods of time. Therefore, CRE adolescents should be improved in order to help to protect against cardiovascular disease and other health risks in adulthood.
Bayesian Methods for Tensor Regression
Authors: Guhaniyogi Rajarshi 
Published: November 2020

AbstractFor many applications pertaining to neuroimaging, social science, international relations, chemometrics, genomics, and molecular omics, datasets often involve variables which are best represented in the form of a multidimensional array ortensor, which extends the familiar two‐way data matrix into higher dimensions. Rather than vectorizing tensor‐valued variables prior to analysis which results in loss of inference, new methods have emerged developing regression relationships between variables with either tensor‐valued response(s) or predictor(s). Bayesian approaches, in particular, have shown great promise in applications pertaining to tensor regressions. A remarkable feature of fully Bayesian approaches is that they allow flexible modeling of tensor‐valued parameters in the regressions involving tensor variables and naturally offer characterization of uncertainty in the parametric and predictive inferences. This article provides a review of some relevant Bayesian models on tensor regressions developed in recent years. We divide methods according to the objective of the analysis. We begin with tensor regression approaches with a scalar response and a tensor‐valued covariate and discuss both parametric and nonparametric modeling options and applications in this framework. We then address the problem of making inference with a tensor response and a vector of covariates, with applications including task‐related brain activation and connectivity studies. Finally, we offer discussion on Bayesian models involving a tensor response and a tensor covariate. Discussion of each model is accompanied by available results on its posterior contraction properties, laying out restrictions on key model parameters (such as the tensor dimensions) to draw accurate posterior inference.