bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MOTIF OFALIENATION IN SYLVIA PLATH’S POEM ‘HARDCASTLECRAGS’
Authors: Ревенко Мария Михайловна 
Published: August 2020

Отчуждение является одной из центральных тем американской литературы XXвека. Это состояние представляет собой реакцию героя на окружающий мир и зачастую реализуется в текстах с помощью приёма отстранения. В творчестве Сильвии Плат мотивы отчуждения являются основными, примером чего является стихотворение «Хардкасл Крэгс».
Alienation is one of the central themes in American literature of 20century. This condition represents character’s reaction on the outside world. The motifs of alienation are basic in the work of Sylvia Plath. The article presents an analysis of the motif of alienation in Sylvia Plath’s poem ‘Hardcastle Crags’.
INFLUENCE OF HEREDITARY FACTORS ON THE PRODUCTIVE QUALITIES OF COWS
Authors: Прищеп Елена Александровна , Герасимова Алла Сергеевна , Леутина Диана Вячеславовна 
Published: August 2020

Определена степень влияния (изменчивость, корреляция, наследуемость) наследственных факторов на проявление продуктивных качеств животных. Объект исследований - продуктивность коров (664 гол.) бурой швицкой породы по первой и максимальной лактациям и в зависимости от линейной принадлежности. Данные расчетов доказывают связь между генетически заложенным потенциалом и продуктивностью.
The degree of influence (variability, correlation, heritability) of hereditary factors on the manifestation of productive qualities of animals is determined. The object of research is the productivity of cows (664 heads) of the brown Swiss breed for the first and maximum lactations, depending on the linear affiliation. These calculations prove the relationship between the genetic potential and productivity.
BASIC APPROACHES TO SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Шарохина Светлана Владимировна 
Published: August 2020

Статья содержит результаты попытки системного анализа процессов экономического роста и развития. По результатам анализа определены основные элементы исследуемой системы: модель, механизм, факторы и движущие силы роста и развития. Дано понимание взаимосвязей и взаимозависимостей процессов роста, развития, воспроизводства и цикличности.
The article contains the results of an attempt to systematically analyze the processes of economic growth and development. Based on the results of the analysis, the main elements of the system under study were identified: model, mechanism, factors and driving forces of growth and development. The understanding of the interconnections and interdependencies of the processes of growth, development, reproduction and cyclicity is given.
On Being Human and Divine: The Coherence of the Incarnation
Authors: Hauser Christopher 
Published: August 2020

According to the doctrine of the Incarnation, one person, Christ, has both the attributes proper to a human being and the attributes proper to God. This claim has given rise to the coherence objection, i.e., the objection that it is impossible for one individual to have both sets of attributes. Several authors have offered responses which rely on the idea that Christ has the relevant human properties in virtue of having a concrete human nature which has those properties. I show why such responses should be rejected and, in light of that, propose an alternative response to the coherence objection.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA BANK UMUM YANG GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Krisdianto Dian Heri , Takarini Nurjanti 
Published: August 2020

Seperti perusahaan kebanyakan, dalam kegiatan operasional bank mempunyai misi dalam memperoleh laba secara maksimal. Maka bank wajib menjaga rasio keuangan yang setara dengan kebijakan Bank Indonesia serta memperhatikan kapabilitasnya supaya selalu dipercaya oleh nasabah dan investor. Tujuan dari observasi ini yakni untuk mengetahui pengaruh CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM, dan LDR pada ROA perusahaan perbankan go public yang tercatat di BEI pada rentan waktu 2014-2018.Populasi dalam observasi ini terdiri dari 37 perusahaan perbankan yang tercatat di BEI. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang dipakai dalam observasi yakni purposive sampling, maka didapat 27 perusahaan perbankan untuk sampelnya. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai pada observasi ini yakni analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah didapat bisa simpulkan yakni Beban Operasional dan Pendapatan Oprasional, Net Interest Margin, dan Loan to Deposit Ratio memiliki kontribusi pada Return On Assets. Dan untuk Capital Adequecy ratio serta Non Performing Loan tidak memiliki kontribusi pada Return On Assets. Kata kunci: CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM, LDR, dan ROA.
The Importance of Local Interstellar Conditions on the Galactic Cosmic-Ray Spectrum at Exoplanets
Authors: Jasinski Jamie M. , Nordheim Tom A. , Hasegawa Yasuhiro , Murphy Neil 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) are highly energetic particles that can have significant effects on the atmospheres and potentially also surfaces of (exo)planets and moons. Their propagation through the Sun’s heliosphere and their interaction with planetary bodies have been widely studied in the solar system (e.g., Earth, Mars, Venus, and Europa). There is currently much interest in exoplanetary science, particularly in terms of characterizing the potential habitability of exoplanetary environments. As a consequence of this, models have been developed to quantify the effect of GCRs on exoplanet systems. However, many such studies assume Earth-like (1 au) GCR fluxes. Here we will demonstrate why this is not a reasonable assumption. We briefly discuss the journey that GCRs make from their birth to the arrival at an exoplanet, and discuss the various implications this will have on GCR fluxes. We demonstrate the importance of understanding the specific local interstellar medium (ISM) that an exoplanetary system resides within, as this determines the size of the astrosphere of the host star. This has strong implications for the modulation of GCR fluxes throughout an astrosphere. We estimate how GCR proton fluxes at 1 au (from the Sun) would be different from current values if the solar system was embedded in a different ISM environment. Furthermore, we provide estimates of the wide range of possible GCR proton fluxes at the exoplanets Kepler-20f and Kepler-88c using previously published estimates for the local ISM parameters at these bodies.
You Can’t Always Get What You Want: The Impact of Prior Assumptions on Interpreting GW190412
Authors: Zevin Michael , Berry Christopher P. L. , Coughlin Scott , Chatziioannou Katerina , Vitale Salvatore 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
GW190412 is the first observation of a black hole binary with definitively unequal masses. GW190412's mass asymmetry, along with the measured positive effective inspiral spin, allowed for inference of a component black hole spin: the primary black hole in the system was found to have a dimensionless spin magnitude between

and

(90% credible range). We investigate how the choice of priors for the spin magnitudes and tilts of the component black holes affect the robustness of parameter estimates for GW190412, and report Bayes factors across a suite of prior assumptions. Depending on the waveform family used to describe the signal, we find either marginal to moderate (

:1–

:1) or strong (≳

:1) support for the primary black hole being spinning compared to cases where only the secondary is allowed to have spin. We show how these choices influence parameter estimates, and find the asymmetric masses and positive effective inspiral spin of GW190412 to be qualitatively, but not quantitatively, robust to prior assumptions. Our results highlight the importance of both considering astrophysically motivated or population-based priors in interpreting observations and considering their relative support from the data.
Formation of Mass Gap Objects in Highly Asymmetric Mergers
Authors: Safarzadeh Mohammadtaher , Loeb Abraham 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The LIGO/Virgo Collaboration (LVC) recently reported the detection of GW190814, a merger of a

primary black hole (BH), and a

secondary. The secondary’s mass falls into the mass gap regime, which refers to the scarcity of compact objects in the mass range of 2–5

. The first clue to the formation of GW190814 lies in the fact that the primary is a very massive BH. We suggest that the secondary was born as a neutron star (NS) where a significant amount of the supernova ejecta mass from its formation remained bound to the binary due to the presence of the massive BH companion. The bound mass forms a circumbinary accretion disk, and its accretion onto the NS created a mass gap object. In this scenario, LIGO/Virgo will only detect mass gap objects in binary mergers with an extreme mass ratio. We also predict a correlation between the mass of the secondary and the mass of the primary in such asymmetric mergers. Our model can be tested with future data from the LVC’s third observing run.
Recommendations for Teaching Introductory Astronomy Online during the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Dcruz Noella L. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Colleges and universities around the world were forced to move their classes online in 2020 March due to the coronavirus pandemic. Because of the rapid transition to remote teaching, instructors received limited professional development to teach online. As the pandemic continues, many classes continue to be offered online. Institutions are providing training in teaching online and designing courses beyond what was given in 2020 March, but it is unlikely to be the formal training given to those planning to teach an online class. In this note, I provide key recommendations to developing and teaching introductory astronomy online during this time of limited professional development. I also briefly describe my experience of teaching during the pandemic in the Spring 2020 term, which motivated me to compile these recommendations.
Optimizing Numerical Simulations of Colliding Galaxies. I. Fitness Functions and Optimization Algorithms
Authors: West Graham , Ogden Matthew , Wallin John , Sinkala Zachariah , Smith William 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Gravitational n-body models can be used to simulate the dynamical evolution of colliding galaxies. Given observational data in the form of images of the galaxies, we seek to estimate the true values of various dynamical parameters through the careful application of optimization methods. However, optimizing these models can be quite difficult due to (1) their expensive run-time, (2) the dimensionality and complexity of the parameter space which must be explored, (3) the presence of morphological symmetries which introduce many false extrema into the fitness landscape, and (4) the fact that the majority of orbital trajectories produce systems with little to no tidal features. To combat these issues, we have developed novel “two-factor” fitness functions for image similarity quantification and an adaptive genetic algorithm with crossover and mutation operators designed to handle parameter correlation. We test these methods by fitting to a synthetic target image.
Le pouvoir transitif de la Vierge : le chemin du salut dans les Miracles de Nostre Dame de Gautier de Coinci
Authors: Root Jerry 
Published: August 2020

Dans cet article, j’explore des exemples textuels et visuels de l’intercession de la Vierge dans Les Miracles de Nostre Dame pour souligner l’importance de la participation du pénitent dans son chemin vers le salut. Le Trône du Salomon du frontispice du ms. Paris , BnF, Naf. 24541 représente bien cet équilibre entre le pouvoir divin de la Vierge et la participation de l’homme. Cette image peut nous servir de figure pour toute la collection des miracles et pour le chemin du salut de l’individu. D’une manière néoplatonicienne les marches de l’escalier, comme les miracles qui vont suivre, constituent les étapes du chemin. Pour participer dans le mouvement vers Dieu que l’image de la Vierge promet, le pénitent doit gravir ces marches. Ce pénitent, tout comme les lecteurs et les spectateurs des manuscrits, partagent le désir, exprimé par Gautier de Coinci vers la fin des Miracles , de participacïon dans la grande maison de Dieu.
Comparison of Toric Intraocular Lens Alignment Between Femtosecond Laser–Assisted Capsular Marking and Manual Corneal Marking
Authors: Cao Danmin , Xu Yanxue , Wang Yong 
Published: August 2020

PURPOSE:
To compare toric intraocular lens (IOL) alignment between femtosecond laser–assisted capsular marking and manual corneal marking.

METHODS:
This study prospectively included 72 consecutive eyes (from 72 patients) with cataract and anterior corneal astigmatism of 1.00 diopter (D) or greater that underwent femtosecond laser–assisted cataract surgery with implantation of a toric IOL. These eyes were randomly categorized into two groups based on the IOL alignment method. The femtosecond laser capsular marking group included 36 eyes with capsular markers using the latest femtosecond laser platform. The manual marking group included 36 eyes with manual corneal markers. The preservation of the markers was assessed. Visual acuity and refractive outcomes, as well as deviation from the target axis, were evaluated.

RESULTS:

In the femtosecond laser capsular marking group, all capsular markers were retained for at least 3 months. In the manual marking group, 22.2% of the corneal markers disappeared within 1 month and all markers disappeared within 3 months. At 1 month postoperatively, the mean magnitudes of refractive astigmatism were −0.41 ± 0.26 and −0.45 ± 0.31 D (
P
= .81), and the uncorrected distance visual acuities were 0.07 ± 0.06 and 0.07 ± 0.05 logMAR (
P
= .56) in the femtosecond laser capsular marking and manual marking groups, respectively. The misalignment of the toric IOL within 1 hour postoperatively was 1.5° ± 1.4° in the femtosecond laser capsular marking group and 4.4° ± 2.1° in the manual marking group (
P
< .01). The deviation from the target axis of implantation was 1.6° ± 1.3° in the femtosecond laser capsular group and 4.8° ± 2.5° in the manual marking group (
P
< .01) at 1 month postoperatively.

CONCLUSIONS:
IOL misalignment was significantly lower in the femtosecond laser-assisted capsular marking group than in the manual corneal marking group. In addition, the long-term preservation of the capsular marker is helpful in evaluating the rotation of the toric IOL.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(8):536–542.]
Comparison of Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry and Swept-Source OCT–Based Biometry Devices in Dense Cataracts
Authors: Vasavada Shail A. , Patel Priyanka , Vaishnav Vineet R. , Ashena Zahra , Srivastava Samaresh , Vasavada Vaishali , Nanavaty Mayank A. 
Published: August 2020

PURPOSE:
To investigate agreement between biometric measurements obtained from the Lenstar LS 900 (Haag-Streit AG) based on optical low-coherence reflectometry (OLCR) and the Tomey OA-2000 (Tomey Corporation) based on swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) in dense cataracts.

METHODS:

In this prospective observational study, axial length, keratometry, anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness, and central corneal thickness (CCT) were measured in 124 eyes of 76 patients. Intraocular lens prediction errors and absolute prediction errors were assessed based on postoperative manifest refraction. Analyses used were paired
t
test, Pearson correlation coefficient (
r
), and Bland-Altman plots.

RESULTS:

Failure in axial length measurements was noted in 28 eyes (22.58%) with OCLR compared to 2 eyes (1.6%) with SS-OCT. Although not statistically significant, axial length measurements were clinically higher with SS-OCT (23.78 ± 1.76 mm) compared to OCLR (23.72 ± 1.58 mm) (
P
= .81) (
r
= 0.23;
P
= .01). There was a significant trend toward myopic intraocular lens prediction with SS-OCT (−0.09 ± 0.48) compared to OLCR (0.09 ± 0.41,
P
< .01) (
r
= 0.25,
P
= .01). There was good agreement for keratometric and ACD values between the two devices. SS-OCT gave significantly higher values of lens thickness compared to OCLR (4.44 ± 0.44 vs 4.18 ± 0.48 mm,
P
< .01) (
r
= 0.39,
P
< .01). CCT measured with OCLR was significantly higher than SS-OCT (525.64 ± 27.0 vs 513.21 ± 29.24 µm;
P
< .01) (
r
= 0.98,
P
< .01).

CONCLUSIONS:
One-fifth of the patients with dense cataracts failed axial length measurement on OCLR. SS-OCT gives clinically higher axial length measurements leading to more myopic intraocular lens prediction errors postoperatively. OCLR provides higher pachymetry and lower lens thickness values compared to the SS-OCT device.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(8):557–564.]
Five-Year Results of Combined Small-Aperture Corneal Inlay Implantation and LASIK for the Treatment of Hyperopic Presbyopic Eyes
Authors: Abdul Fattah Maamoun , Mehanna Carl-Joe , Antonios Rafic , Abiad Bachir , Jabbur Nada S. , Awwad Shady T. 
Published: August 2020

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the efficacy of simultaneous laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and small-aperture corneal inlay (KAMRA; AcuFocus, Inc) implantation in hyperopic presbyopic eyes at 5 years postoperatively.

METHODS:
This was a retrospective single-center study of patients with hyperopia and presbyopia who underwent simultaneous LASIK and corneal inlay implantation by two experienced refractive surgeons. These patients were regularly observed for 5 years and evaluated with serial corneal tomographies and refractive assessments for uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA), uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), distance-corrected near visual acuity (DCNVA), and manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE).

RESULTS:

Twenty-four eyes of 24 patients were included. Mean age was 53.63 ± 4.11 years (range: 47 to 63 years) and mean preoperative MRSE was +1.52 ± 0.64 diopters (D) (range: +0.50 to +3.00 D). UNVA was 0.04 ± 0.06 logMAR at 1 month and 0.02 ± 0.05 logMAR (J1+ equivalent) at 5 years postoperatively. In comparison, preoperative DCNVA was 0.44 ± 0.20 (J5/J6 equivalent) (
P
< .001). At 5 years postoperatively, UDVA was 0.16 ± 0.18 logMAR (20/30 Snellen equivalent), and 23 of 24 eyes (95.8%) had UNVA of J3 or better. Two eyes (8.3%) lost one line of CDVA. One corneal inlay needed readjustment but none were explanted. Eight eyes (25%) developed regression in UNVA with hyperopic shift, which responded to a 3- to 4-month course of topical steroids, with 3 eyes showing patchy haze on the undersurface of the corneal inlay.

CONCLUSIONS:
Simultaneous LASIK and KAMRA inlay implantation, evaluated for 5 years postoperatively, shows some efficacy and predictability in improving UDVA and UNVA in hyperopic presbyopic eyes. However, late-onset regression with hyperopic shift, possible loss of CDVA, and occasional haze remain challenges.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(8):498–505.]
MEMS TABANLI MİKRO-AKIŞKAN ÇİPİN ZAMANA BAĞLI BASINÇ ANALİZİ
Authors: ÜLKİR Osman 
Published: August 2020

Mikro elektromekanik sistemler (MEMS), ölçülen bir mekanik sinyalin makine tarafından okunabilir bir sinyale dönüştürülmesini sağlayan mekanik ve elektromekanik mikro ölçekte bileşenlerden oluşan bir teknolojidir. Geleneksel mekanik üretimin aksine, MEMS cihazının üretiminde, entegre bir devre ile uyumlu olan yüzey mikroişleme ve toplu mikroişleme süreçlerini içeren yarı iletken yöntemi kullanılır. Bu aygıtlar veya sistemler makro ölçekteki etkileri algılama, denetleme, etkinleştirme ve oluşturma yeteneğine sahiptir.
Bu çalışmada, mikro litre ve daha küçük hacimlerdeki akışkanların mikro ölçekteki kanallar içerisinde kontrol edilmesini ve hareket etmesini sağlayan bir sistem olan mikro-akışkan çipin tasarımı 3B tasarım programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mikro-akışkan, 1 kanal girişli ve 4 kanal çıkışlı olacak biçimde tasarlanmıştır. Bu mikro-akışkanın ön fiziksel testleri ve araştırılması COMSOL MultiPhysics programı ve gerekli zamana bağlı basınç testleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Tasarımı gerçekleştirilen mikro-akışkan çipin t=0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 ve 2 s zaman değerlerine bağlı akış yönü ve basınç analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda mikro-akışkanda maksimum 60 Pa basınç ortaya çıkmıştır.
Notas de Jurisprudencia.-Tribunal Superior de Andalucía
Authors: Rivero Ysern José Luis 
Published: August 2020

SUMARIO:
III. BIENES PUBLICOS. AGUAS. SANCIONES POR CAPTACIÓN DE AGUAS NO AUTORIZADAS. IX. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO ECONOMICO. FOMENTO. REINTEGRO DE SUBVENCIONES.IX. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO ECONOMICO.XI. D ERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES Y LIBERTADES. EXTRANJERÍA: LA REPRESENTACIÓN DE LOS EXTRANJEROS .ST DE 29 DE ABRIL DE 2019. SALA DE SEVILLA. REUNIÓN DE PRESIDENTES DE SALAS DE LO CONTENCIOSO ADMINISTRATIVO DEL TRIBUNAL SUPREMO, AUDIENCIA NACIONAL Y TRIBUNALES SUPERIORES DE JUSTICIA, CELEBRADO EN CÁCERES LOS DÍAS 26 Y 27 DE FEBRERO DE 2007 EN LA QUE SE ABORDÓ EL TEMA DE LA REPRESENTACIÓN DE LOS EXTRANJEROS.XX. RESPONSABILIDAD CAUSA EFICIENTE.
INFORME: La Reorganización de la Administración de la Junta de Andalucía
Authors: Núñez Lozano María del Carmen 
Published: August 2020

SUMARIO:
I. INTRODUCCIÓN.II. CONSEJERÍA DE TURISMO, REGENERACIÓN, JUSTICIA Y ADMINISTRACIÓN LOCAL.III. CONSEJERÍA DE LA PRESIDENCIA, ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA E INTERIOR.IV. CONSEJERÍA AUTÓNOMO DE EMPLEO, FORMACIÓN Y TRABAJO.V. CONSEJERÍA DE HACIENDA, INDUSTRIA Y ENERGÍA.VI. CONSEJERÍA DE EDUCACIÓN Y DEPORTE.VII. CONSEJERÍA DE AGRICULTURA, GANADERÍA, PESCA Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE.VIII. CONSEJERÍA DE ECONOMÍA, CONOCIMIENTO, EMPRESAS Y UNIVERSIDAD.IX. CONSEJERÍA DE SALUD Y FAMILIAS.X. CONSEJERÍA DE IGUALDAD, POLÍTICAS SOCIALES Y CONCILIACIÓN.XI. CONSEJERÍA DE FOMENTO, INFRAESTRUCTURAS Y ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO.XII. CONSEJERÍA DE CULTURA Y PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO.XIII. LA ORGANIZACIÓN TERRITORIAL PROVINCIAL.ANEXO: Órganos directivos centrales de la Consejería de Turismo, Regeneración, Justicia y Administración Local
Droit de la Ville
Authors: Armas Castilla Noel 
Published: August 2020

SINOPSIS:
Droit de la Ville, de Jean-Bernard Auby, constituye un verdadero recopilatorio de las circunstancias y características propias de nuestras ciudades actuales, como entornos de gran vitalidad y actividad en los que se hace necesario establecer regulaciones capaces de hacer de estos entornos espacios de convivencia y prosperidad humanas.
Transparencia y secreto tributario
Authors: Vera Torrecillas Rafael Jesús 
Published: August 2020

Si hay un sector del Ordenamiento jurídico especialmente problemático a la hora de conciliar el derecho de acceso a la información y el derecho a la protección de los datos de carácter personal es, sin lugar a dudas, el tributario. El trabajo reflexiona sobre la tensión existente entre el derecho a la intimidad, fundamento en última instancia de la normativa sobre protección de datos, y el derecho de acceso a la información administrativa a la luz de las actuales leyes de transparencia, centrándonos en el ámbito tributario, pues ambos sectores del ordenamiento jurídico parten de principios contrapuestos, lo que constituye una fuente de inseguridad jurídica para quienes tienen la función de aplicar estas normas. Por otro lado, cuando se trata de personas jurídicas, expresamente excluidas del ámbito de aplicación de la LOPDGDD, tanto la normativa tributaria como catastral extienden expresamente a estas su régimen de protección de datos, situándolas en el mismo plano que a las personas físicas; por tanto, es la normativa sectorial la que configura el estatuto de protección de datos de las Personas jurídicas.
La compra pública de innovación en la contratación del sector público
Authors: Alés Hermosa Gabriela 
Published: August 2020

SINOPSIS:
La compra pública de innovación (CPI) es una novedosa medida de fomento orientada a que las Administraciones adquieran productos y servicios que aún no existen en el mercado (o que mejoran los existentes) para cubrir sus necesidades con las soluciones tecnológicas e innovadoras que se adaptan de forma más eficiente y sostenible a las necesidades públicas.