bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI DESA WISATA SABUNG AYAM NON JUDI DI KELURAHAN NGLEGOK, KEC. NGLEGOK, KAB. BLITAR (Strategi Kontruktif Mengatasi Judi Sabung Ayam Berbasis Wisata)
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: February 2020

Sabung ayam di Kelurahan Nglegok, Kec. Nglegok, Kab. Blitar sudah menjadi tradisi yang melekat dalam kehidupan keseharian masyarakat, sehingga sulit untuk dicegah melalui cara-cara yang tidak mengakomodir tradisi tersebut. Pandangan negara terhadap budaya sabung ayam disamakan dengan perjudian, sehingga masyarakat yang melakukan sabung ayam sering ditangkap oleh aparat kepolisian. Penanggulangan sabung ayam melalui cara represif dengan sanksi pidana dan penggerebekan tidak akan menyelesaikan masalah dan justru akan melahirkan masalah-masalah baru dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu perlu solusi yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah sabung ayam, namun tidak mencabut akar tradisi sabung ayam itu sendiri. Artinya masyarakat tetap dapat menyalurkan tradisi sabung ayam tanpa ada unsur pidana dalam tradisi yang dilakukan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pengembangan desa wisata sabung ayam non judi di Kelurahan Nglegok, Kec. Nglegok, Kab. Blitar. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil dari pengembangan desa wisata sabung ayam non judi di Kelurahan Nglegok, Kec. Nglegok, Kab. Blitar dapat dilaksanakan dengan langkah 1. Observasi potensi pendukung pengembangan desa wisata; 2. Pembekalan dan perencanaan desa wisata sabung ayam; 3. Pendampingan pembuatan even desa wisata.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um032v2i22019p082
Lower Bound Eigenvalue Problems of the Compact Riemannian Spin-Submanifold Dirac Operator
Authors: EKER Serhan 
Published: February 2020

In
this paper, we construct two modified spinorial LeviCivita connection based on the EnergyMomentum tensor and its trace to bring an optimal
lower bound to the eigenvalues of the compact Riemannian Spinsubmanifold Dirac operator in terms of the the
EnergyMomentum tensor and its trace. Then, we extend these estimates in terms of
the Yamabe number and the area of the submanifold under the conformal change of
the metric.
Always, better control-vital, essential and non-essential matrix analysis of pharmaceuticals inventory management at selected public health facilities of Jimma zone southwest Ethiopia: facility based cross sectional study design
Authors: Woldeyohanins Alem Endeshaw , Jemal Awol 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Always, better control (ABC)-vital, essential and non-essential (VEN) matrix analysis has a key role in assisting decisions making in medicine selection, purchasing and inventory management and hence help in reducing cost, identifying medicine use problems and improve efficiency in the pharmaceutical supply system. Studies on analysis of pharmaceuticals expenditures throughout the country were very limited, in Jimma zone no studies found yet. The objective of the study was, therefore, to analyze pharmaceuticals based on cost and criticality aspects and identify those which require stringent managerial control at selected public health facilities of Jimma zone Southwest Ethiopia. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Health facility-based, cross-sectional, study design using a quantitative method in which ABC, VEN and ABC-VEN matrix analysis techniques were utilized to analyse pharmaceutical inventory management system at selected public health facilities of Jimma zone. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The ABC analysis shows that class A items accounted for 53 (15.3%), whereas class B and C items accounted for 72 (20.8%) and 221 (63.8%) number of items at selected public health facilities of Jimma zone. VEN analysis showed that 132 items (59.7%) were categorized as vital and consumes 61.4% ($248,372) of the annual pharmaceuticals expenditures (APE). Whereas, 55 items (24.8%) and 34 items (15.3%) were categorized under essential and less/non-essential with a total APE of 31.1% ($126,020) and 7.4% ($30,008) respectively. From ABC-VEN matrix analysis, the majority of items were category I pharmaceuticals.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Majority of items at a selected public health facility were category I and most of the category I pharmaceuticals, in turn, were Class A and V items which require great attention for their control and availability. </p>
Prevalence of ear, nose and throat disorders in children at government district hospital Vizianagaram
Authors: Raju M. Rama Krishnam , Fareeduddin M. 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Ear, nose and throat (ENT) problems are very common among the children, there is a lack of data on paediatric otorhinolaryngology from various Indian populations. This study was conducted to determine the hospital based prevalence of ENT disorders in paediatric population.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A record based, retrospective study conducted at government district Hospital, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India. 1818 children between the ages of 0-15, attending the ENT department in our hospital were included in the study. General demographic details taken, and examination for common ENT complaints and disorders was taken for all patients. Otoscopy for ear examination for ear perforation and ear discharges. Anterior rhinoscopy for nasal discharge and airway obstruction. Throat examination was performed for any sign of tonsillitis or pharyngitis and adenoids. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> ENT diseases in our study population were found to be more common among male children (57.97%). Majority of the paediatric patients belonged to age group 5-14 years (65.7%), were from lower socioeconomic status (57.53%), living in nuclear family (62.81%) and had illiterate mothers (68.5%). Diseases of ear system (44%) were the most common group of ENT problems among the paediatric population, followed by nasal (30.9%) and throat (25.1%) disorders. The most common ENT disorders were otitis media (22.1%), tonsillitis (11.66%).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Our study provides basic information of the prevalent disorders in ENT in our area suggests that otitis media, tonsillitis and rhinitis are the most common otorhinolaryngological problems in paediatric population visiting the ENT Department of this hospital and contribute significantly to paediatric morbidity.</p>
Surgical outcome comparison between endoscopic septoplasty and conventional septoplasty among patients with nasal septal deviation
Authors: Sharath Babu K. , Shankar R. 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> When compared with standard head light technique, endoscopic septoplasty provides important advantages which include adequate visualization, room for instrumentation during functional endoscopic sinus surgery, access to para nasal sinuses and for other surgeries like trans-septal approach to the sphenoid sinus, visualization and stoppage of post-nasal bleeds. The aim of the study was to assess and compare the surgical outcome between endoscopic septoplasty and conventional septoplasty techniques in terms of anatomical correction and its complications.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective clinical study was conducted on hundred patients with nasal obstruction. Group A patients (n=50) underwent conventional septoplasty and group B (n=50) patients were operated by endoscopic septoplasty technique. Patients were subjected to diagnostic nasal endoscopy examination before and after surgery. Post-operative complications like trauma to lateral wall of nose, injury to cribriform plate, post-operative epistaxis, post-operative septal hematoma and septal abscess if occurred were noted. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Post-operatively diagnostic nasal endoscopy results show that there was a statistically significant improvement in endoscopic septoplasty group compared to conventional septoplasty and similarly the mean nasal obstruction symptom evaluation score. The most common post-operative complications which were occurred are synechiae and septal perforation and both these complications were more common among the conventional septoplasty group and the difference was found to be statistically significant.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The study showed a better surgical outcome with a lesser complication among the endoscopic septoplasty as compared to conventional septoplasty. The only disadvantage of using endoscopic septoplasty was of binocular vision and repeated cleaning of the endoscope.</p>
Efficacy of fine needle aspiration cytology in the early diagnosis of different head and neck malignancies: a hospital based prospective study
Authors: Chowdhury Bonapart 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a very useful diagnostic modality for early diagnosis of cancers in the head and neck region where large majority of the lesions are in the form of cervical lymphadenopathy, thus FNAC is easily feasible. This can be used as a significant screening tool if sensitivity is found to be high.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A hospital based prospective study to find the accuracy of FNAC in correctly diagnosing malignant lesions in patients with visible or palpable mass lesions in the head and neck area where both FNAC and histopathological examination (HPE) is possible taking HPE as gold standard. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> FNAC is a very effective tool in the early diagnosis of different head and neck malignancies with sensitivity of 91.37% and specificity of 97.62%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> FNAC is a simple, quick and safe diagnostic modality for different head and neck malignancies with significant sensitivity and specificity, thus can be used as a screening tool effectively. </p>
Recent trends in bacteriological and antibiogram profile of isolates from ear, nose and throat in a tertiary care hospital in coastal Karnataka
Authors: . Jyoti , Bhat S. Ravishankara , Srinivasan Madhumitha 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The objectives were to study the bacterial pathogens of ear, nose and throat (ENT), to determine the culture and sensitivity pattern of ENT infections in coastal Karnataka.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A retrospective culture and sensitivity profiling study of 109 samples from September 2018 to September 2019 was done in Department of ENT in KVG Medical College and Hospital. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Among the pure growth, <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> was isolated in majority of samples (27.77%) followed by <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (22.9%). <em>Klebsiella </em>sp<em>.,</em> <em>Acinetobacter </em>sp., <em>Citrobacter</em>, <em>Non enterococcus</em>, <em>Escherichia coli</em>, <em>Proteus </em>sp. and <em>Streptococcus pneumoniae</em> were responsible for remaining samples. Among <em>S. aureus</em> majority was MRSA accounting for 18.51%. <em>P. aeruginosa</em> was most sensitive to amikacin, ceftazidime, meropenem and piperacillin- tazobactam and least sensitive to cotrimoxazole and colistin and most resistant to sparfloxacin, cefaperazone-sulbactam, ceftriaxone-tazobactam and clindamycin. MRSA was most sensitive to gentamicin, amikacin and clindamycin and most resistant to cephalexin, ampicillin and ciprofloxacin. <em>Klebsiella </em>sp<em>.</em> was most sensitive to amikacin and cotrimoxazole and most resistant to sparfloxacin and ceftriaxone<em>. E. coli</em> was most sensitive to gentamicin and cotrimoxazole and most resistant to sparfloxacin.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <em>P. aeruginosa, S. aureus</em> and <em>Klebsiella </em>sp<em>. </em>represent majority of culture samples. With ever changing culture &amp; sensitivity pattern and rising antibiotic resistance, a simple step of sending pus samples for the same will help in personalizing the treatment, thereby reducing the disease burden. </p>
“Dziennik wojenny” by Leopold Buczkowski. A challenge for a (young) editor
Authors: Buryła Sławomir 
Published: February 2020

The paper discussed Dziennik wojenny [War Journal] by Leopold Buczkowski. It posed a question concerning the origins of the text and the subsequent stages of its development. That is a challenging task since the original version of the work is not available. Additionally, the lack of the first version makes it difficult to examine the so-called material sphere of the journal. It can be reconstructed only based on the surviving manuscript version. The author of the paper also discussed Dziennik wojenny against the background of other early works by Buczkowski (Wertepy and Czarny potok, a collection of a few dozen poems), from the perspective of editorial and philological problems. He also demonstrated the need for a new edition of Dziennik wojenny, and indicated the errors committed in the existing edition.
Brr, Bereza. Polish literature towards the Confinement Centre in Bereza Kartuska. 1934–1939
Authors: Morawiec Arkadiusz 
Published: February 2020

The article concerns the presence of the theme and motif of the Place of Isolation at Bereza Kartuska in broadly understood Polish literature. It presents the most important facts pertaining to this institution and the controversy related to its name (considered a euphemism) and the similarity of the “place of isolation” to other places of repression, such as the Russian Katorga, the communist Solovetsky Special Purpose Camp, or the Nazi Dachau concentration camp. The disputes that took place around the Place of Isolation during its functioning (1934–1939) are discussed, in which the writers also participated. Information on writers imprisoned at Bereza (Stanisław Mackiewicz, Leon Pasternak, Andrzej Wolica et al.) and poetry (also non-Polish) created there are also included. The subject of consideration are also literary works created outside the Place of Isolation during its functioning.
THE EFFECT OF PLATELET RICH PLASMA ON MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLs (MSCs) DIFFERENTIATION INTO CHONDROBLAST
Authors: Utomo Dwikora Novembri , Widiastana I Gde Adi 
Published: February 2020

The addition of platelet rich plasma to mesenchymal stem cell culture on growth media and chondrogenic media had any effect on stem cell’s proliferation and differentiation into chondroblast has not been determined. This research is to find out the effect of platelet rich plasma on mesenchymal stem cell’s differentiation and proliferation into chondroblast on in vitro media. Randomized control group posttest only design. Blood was taken from the rabbit’s vein to be processed into platelet rich plasma (PRP). Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) was harvested from the bone marrow of the rabbit to be cultured. The MSC’s culture were divided into three groups of modification. The first group was combination of MSC added with Complete Culture Medium (CCM) and Chondrogenic Diferentation Medium (CDM) without PRP as control group. The second group had the same combination as the first group with extra 5% PRP. The third group had the same combination as the first group with extra 10% PRP. The results were evaluated in the following 21 days. The group that received extra 5% PRP had significant increase of chondroblast count compared to the group without PRP addition (p=0,033). The same result also occured on the groups that received extra 10% PRP compared to the group without PRP addition (p=0,028). There were no significant diferences between both the second and the third groupchondroblast count (p=0,203). There was a significant effect of platelet rich plasma on mesenchymal stem cell’s diferentiation and proliferation into chondroblast on invitro media.
The Conduction of Heat Incident to the Flow of Vaporizing Fluids in Porous Media
Authors: Miller Frank G. , Seban Ralph A. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 204, 1955, pages 282–284.

Introduction and Purpose
Problems relating to thermal methods of oil recovery have been given increasing attention during the past year. The nature of the physical and chemical processes underlying thermal recovery are not yet well understood. The need for pertinent basic information is recognized generally. One of the processes involved is the transfer of heat by conduction in oil reservoir rocks containing moving reservoir fluids. This technical note deals with heat conduction in a laboratory sand column filled with a moving hydrocarbon and therefore should be contributory to the presently inadequate fund of knowledge on the over-all subject.
In an analysis of the flow of vaporizing propane through a horizontal column of sand, one of the present authors demonstrated correspondence between the measured values of pressure along the length of the column and those predicted by a theory which postulated that the enthalpy of the propane was invariable along the length of the column. This postulate was implied as a deduction from the principle of conservation of energy but the details of the deduction were not given. The specific purpose of this technical note is the presentation of these details both as an adjunct to the earlier analysis and to supply some additional details on the processes involved in this type of flow. Results disclose that rates of heat transfer by conduction, in the direction of fluid motion, generally would be small for systems of the type studied.

Fundamental Energy Equation
The principle of conservation of energy may be applied to a section of the porous material on the basis that heat transfer, like fluid flow, is possible in the x direction only. Transfer of heat in the y and z directions is prevented by suitable insulation or by taking the medium as infinite in directions perpendicular to the x axis. For steady state heat conduction and conditions of steady fluid flow the principle of conservation of energy specifies that any reduction in the enthalpy rate increases the flow of heat in the same proportion.
A Subsurface Flowmeter
Authors: Rumble R.C. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 204, 1955, pages 258–261.

Abstract
To meet the need for a subsurface flowmeter capable of measuring low rates of flow, a new type flowmeter has been built and tested in the field. This instrument is self-contained, can be run on a wire measuring line, and may be run through 2-in tubing. It consists of a rotameter flow-measuring assembly used in conjunction with a conventional subsurface instrument clock and chart. Integral with the tool is an inflatable packer which, by effecting a seal between casing and tool, diverts all fluid through the metering assembly. Packers of different size adapt the tool to different sizes of casing or liner. The flowmeter is capable of measuring rates of flow as low as 4 B/D.
The flowmeter has been run experimentally in seven wells. It has yielded satisfactory results in five of the wells, and in the other two it failed to operate because of loose sand in the hole.

Introduction
One of the oldest problems facing the producing branch of the petroleum industry is the location of depths of entry of fluid into a wellbore and the determination of the amount of fluid entering at each depth. This problem is often encountered in oil and gas wells completed in single producing horizons as well as in multiple pays; it is a common problem in oil wells which produce excessive volumes of gas.
Several subsurface instruments designed to detect and meter flow in the producing interval of wells have been described in the literature. Most of these, however, were apparently intended for use in wells producing at relatively high rates of flow, and consequently lack sensitivity to low flow rates. Because of this and of other possible disadvantages inherent in these instruments, development of the subsurface flowmeter described in this report was undertaken.
Metastable Equilibrium in the Dew Point Determination of Natural Gases in the Hydrate Region
Authors: Kobayashi Riki , Katz Donald L. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 204, 1955, pages 262–263.

Introduction
The dew point of natural gas which has been in equilibrium with gas hydrates has been reported to be lower than that obtained for natural gas in equilibrium with water. Hammerschmidt reports a lowering of the dew point of 13° F for a natural gas in equilibrium with hydrate at 38° F and 525 psi. Records and Seely likewise show that the dew point of gas leaving hydrate separators is as much as 15° F below the separator temperature.
This paper presents the reasons for the observed differences between the equilibrium temperatures and the dew point temperatures. Descriptions of the dew point determination by the Bureau of Mines and ASTM tester indicate that the dew point is taken as the temperature at which liquid water droplets first begin to appear on the cooled mirror surface even though the temperatures involved are below that required for the formation of gas hydrates or ice.

Pressure-Temperature Diagram for Methane-Water System
Fig. 1 presents a schematic pressure-temperature diagram for the methane-water system for some constant pressure between the critical pressures of pure methane and pure water i.e., pressures frequently encountered in pipeline operations. The possible equilibrium relations are shown by the heavy solid lines. Curve AE represents the saturated water content or dew point of gas in equilibrium with a water-rich liquid solution while curve EF represents the dew point of gas in equilibrium with hydrates. In addition the dotted line DE labelled "metastable dew point" is introduced to explain the apparent discrepancy between the dew point determination and gas-hydrate equilibria.
Statin prescription among patients with type 2 diabetes in Botswana: findings and implications
Authors: Mwita Julius Chacha , Godman Brian , Esterhuizen Tonya M 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background
There is evidence of statin benefit among patients with diabetes regardless of cholesterol levels or prior cardiovascular disease history. Despite the evidence, there is under-prescription of statins in clinical practice. This study aimed to assess statin prescriptions and associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes in Botswana.
Methods
The study was a secondary data analysis of 500 randomly selected type 2 diabetes patients at a specialised diabetes clinic at Gaborone, Botswana. We assessed the proportion of statin-eligible patients who are prescribed statins and evaluated the adjusted associations between various factors and statin prescriptions.
Results
Overall, 477 (95.4%) participants were eligible for a statin prescription. Clinicians prescribed statins in 217 (45.5%) of eligible participants, and only one (4.4%) ineligible participant. The probability of a statin prescription was higher in participants with high baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (risk ratio [RR]: 1.49; 95%CI: 1.17-1.89), increasing duration of diabetes (RR: 1.01; 95%CI 1.00-1.03) and the presence of chronic kidney disease (RR: 1.35; 95%CI: 1.06-1.74).
Conclusion
A large proportion with type 2 diabetes in Gaborone is not receiving statins. Clinicians did not consider most guideline-recommended indications for statin prescriptions. The findings call for improvement in diabetes quality of care by implementing evidence-based guideline recommendations.

Keywords: statin, type 2 diabetes mellitus, prescription and Botswana