bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-Term Follow-up of Gastric Precancerous Lesions in a Low GC Incidence Area
Authors: Chapelle Nicolas , Péron Matthieu , Quénéhervé Lucille , Bourget Alice , Leroy Maxime , Touchefeu Yann , Cauchin Estelle , Coron Emmanuel , Mosnier Jean François , Matysiak-Budnik Tamara 
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION:
Data on the evolution of gastric precancerous lesions (GPL), especially in countries of a Low gastric cancer incidence area are limited. Our objective was to study a long-term evolution of GPL in France.

METHODS:
All the patients diagnosed with GPL (atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia [IM], and dysplasia) between 2000 and 2015 and fulfilling criteria for evolution assessment (at least 2 endoscopies, minimal follow-up of 6 months, and at least 2 biopsies obtained from the antrum and corpus) were included. Clinical and endoscopic data were analyzed, and histological samples were reviewed by an expert pathologist with evaluation of the Operative Link on Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia Assessment stage and type of IM.

RESULTS:
From the 507 patients with GPL, 79 fulfilled the strict criteria. During a mean follow-up of 66 months, during which the patients had a mean number of 4 endoscopies (min–max: 2–21) with 9 biopsies/endoscopy, a stability was observed in 70% of patients. Progression occurred in 14% of patients, within a mean delay of 62.1 months (min–max: 17–99). Progression of the lesions was significantly higher in patients with incomplete type of IM (relative risk of progression for incomplete IM: 11.5; 95% confidence interval 2.5–53.1). Regression of IM occurred in 16% of the patients, after a mean delay of 90 months.

DISCUSSION:
This study shows that the patients with antrum-limited IM, especially of incomplete type, are at the highest risk of developing gastric cancer. In most patients, however, the lesions remain stable, which highlights the need for additional markers to better target the patients at risk of progression.
Public Perception of the Main Constraints of Water Supply Shortage and the Availability of Water Supply Resources in Libya
Authors: HAMAD Jouda R. Jouda , Omar Omar , YAAKOB Wan Zuhairi W. , OMRAN Abdelnaser 
Published: December 2020

Water is a key driver of economic and social development. It also has a basic function in maintaining the integrity of the natural environment. Bearing in mind that water is only one of a number of vital natural resources, it is imperative that water issues are not considered in isolation. Both public and private sector managers, have to make appropriate decisions on water allocation. Water shortage, which can extensively be comprehended as the absence of access to sufficient amounts of water for human and environmental uses.
This study aims at investigating the technical, financial, environmental and social constraints that affect water supply shortages in the study area. The results and findings were based on the 359 survey questionnaires that were collected and analysed using Statistical Package Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 and Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) Software version 16.0. Statistical analysis showed that all the Environmental, Technical and Financial research items were at the high and very high levels of acceptance and only all cultural research items were at a high level of acceptance. The empirical results of structural equation modeling (SEM) indicate that the water supply management model fit indicates that the factors of this work are convenient and reasonably contribute to the performance of the water supply management model in the study area. This study has a number of recommendations for achieving sustainable water management and solving water shortage problems within the Libyan cities, such as Al Marj.
Classification of strategies for socio-economic development of united territorial communities
Authors: Pylypiv Nadiya , Piatnychuk Iryna , Sologub Sviatoslav 
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the classification of strategies for socio-economic development of united territorial communities in a dynamic business environment. The purpose of the article is to build a classification of strategies for socio-economic development of the united territorial communities to increase the effectiveness of their development and implementation in practice. Based on the conducted research, the author's vision of defining the essence of 'socio-economic development of united territorial communities' was formed. It will contribute to a clearer understanding of this category. We defined the characteristics that determine the socio-economic development of the united territorial community. We evaluated the dynamics of the process of creating territorial communities in Ukraine and identified opportunities for creating new communities. To build a strategy for the socio-economic development of united territorial communities that would meet the requirements of the modern business environment, as well as satisfy the expectations that are set for it, we systemized various types of strategies into classification groups. Among them: development strategies, strategies of management and utilization of united territorial communities resources, gender-oriented strategies, strategies to counter, strategies of the development of the economic sectors, strategies of the development of UTC areas, digitalization strategies, communication and information strategies, management strategies, European integration strategies. The developed classification of strategies will contribute to a more accurate formation of strategic goals and actions, and contribute to the effective implementation and realization of the developed strategy of united territorial communities. The obtained results of the study serve as the basis for subsequent research in terms of ensuring the socio-economic development of united territorial communities.
Cross-border approach to regions’ smart specialization: experience of the EU member states
Authors: Demedyuk Olha , Prytula Khrystyna 
Published: December 2020

In the recent decade, the EU Member States have been actively implementing the regional development policy based on innovative strategies of smart specialization. However, lately, European researchers have been paying increasing attention to the issues of regions’ capacity to overcome the boundaries of administrative units inside the country and abroad and to the need to consider regions in the context of their functioning among others, especially from the viewpoint of the growing role of their innovative networks in global value chains. That is why currently the EU is addressing the development of cross-border smart specialization strategies.
The paper aims to study the European experience on the functioning of cross-border innovation systems and joint strategic planning of cross-border regions’ development based on smart specialization and to outline the opportunities to implement the EU experience of cross-border approach to smart specialization in cross-border regions of Ukraine with EU Member States.
The paper analyzes the views of foreign researchers on the links between innovation systems in cross-border space that constitute the theoretical basis of the study of cross-border smart specialization strategies, namely regarding the dimensions and level of their development. The research of European scientists on cross-border innovation systems in specific cross-border regions is examined, in particular on Spanish-French and German-French borders.
Directions of implementation of smart specialization projects in cross-border context under the EU programs and other EU instruments that support regions in cooperation for the elaboration of joint view of development with neighbouring economically, socially, culturally, and historically close regions are outlined.
The experience and methodology of the first cross-border smart specialization strategy for Spanish and Portuguese regions are studied in detail.
The opportunities to use the EU experience by several Western Ukrainian regions based on the joint smart specialization priorities with the neighboring EU states are outlined. For this purpose, 1) the RIS3 strategies of the regions of Poland and Romania adjoining Ukraine and Regional Development Strategies of respective Ukrainian regions were analyzed to detect similar smart specialization priorities; 2) the clusters in the mentioned regions were analyzed as main drivers of achievement of smart specialization goals to detect similar or complementary functioning areas.
Logistical outsourcing as an effective enterprise activity mechanism rising
Authors: Tkach Oleg , Hryniv Liubov , Mykhailiv Halyna 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to substantiate logistics outsourcing as an effective mechanism for improving the efficiency of the enterprise.
The authors summarize the arguments and counterarguments in the scientific discussion on logistics outsourcing as one of the best methods of optimizing resources in the activity of enterprises, one of the important factors of modern business. Systematization of the results of the research of scientific sources made it possible to identify the problems of outsourcing use in various spheres of activity of economic entities. Systematization of studies of aspects of enterprise management based on logistic approaches has allowed formulating the statement that special value all over the world in logistics is devoted to outsourcing. For many years there is a tendency in this area to transfer a part or all of the logistics functions to specialized companies and outsourcing of logistics services is used by the vast majority of enterprises. Because, as higher the level of consumption in the country, there is more need to involve in the supply chain the goods of qualified logistics operators and transfer part of their operations to logistics outsourcing.
The authors estimate the logistic outsourcing of the enterprise of PE “VEGA LTD” for the method of Yu. Zhelinskiy, which combines the change of income and expenses of the enterprise. Based on the calculations, it is proved that outsourcing for PE “VEGA LTD” is profitable. Therefore, it is advisable to use outsourced services not only for transport logistics but also for other logistic activities of the enterprise.
In the process of investigating the problems of logistics outsourcing and its impact on the efficiency of foreign economic activity of the company, the authors proved that outsourcing in logistics is one of the most modern business models. The use of this approach makes it possible to achieve significant competitive advantages in the activity of the enterprise. The main motives that drive outsourcing of logistics functions are the desire to make the business manageable, reduce transaction costs while obtaining quality service and profit. The results of the study are of practical importance and may be useful to scholars interested in the study of logistical outsourcing, as well as to the enterprises where outsourcing is most commonly used.
MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE PULSED VACUUM OSMOTIC DEHYDRATION (PVOD) PROCESS OF CARROTS IN A TERNARY SOLUTION BY RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Haque Raihanul , Hosain Mojaffor , Rahman Mohammad Atikur , Kamal Murtuza , Mondal Shakti Chandra , Islam A.K.M. Monjurul 
Published: December 2020

Optimization of the pulsed vacuum osmotic dehydration (PVOD) process of carrot slices in a ternary solution was carried out using the response surface methodology. During PVOD, the vacuum pulse was applied at the beginning of the process for 10 min at a reduced pressure of 500 mm of Hg throughout all the experiments. After that, the osmotic dehydration process was continued at atmospheric pressure according to the central composite rotatable design (CCRD). The effects of temperature (35-55oC), sugar concentration (40-50oBrix), salt concentration (5-15%) and osmosis time restored at atmospheric pressure (10-240 min) on the responses viz. water loss (WL), solute gain (SG) and colour difference (∆E) of the dehydrated samples were assessed and statistically optimized through the desirability function approach. The models obtained for water loss, solute gain and colour difference were found suitable to describe the experimental data. It was found that the time restored at atmospheric pressure has the most significant effect on the responses at the 95% confidence level. The optimum condition was found at a temperature of 50oC, sugar concentration of 45.47oBrix, salt concentration of 7.50%, and restoration time of 67.50 min. At these optimum conditions, the water loss, solute gain and colour difference were 42.61%, 10.42% and 4.38, respectively. The predicted optimum values for independent linear variables were validated by performing triplicate experiments and the simulated data were come across similar with the experimental ones.
State-building for the market economy in Eastern Europe
Authors: Hare Paul 
Published: December 2020

AbstractKornai's earlier works embodied the idea that state institutions formed a system with a strong tendency to reproduce itself, and hence to resist minor reforms. Thus, at the end of socialism, huge changes were needed in politics, economics, and the law to build a new system oriented towards the market-type economy, which would again be stable, self-reinforcing and self-sustaining. Transition promoted the development of new states in Eastern Europe that conformed to the Copenhagen criteria for the EU accession. Were we too hasty in thinking that we had succeeded? The new systems are not returning to the previous one, and only in a few areas have the basic norms of a market-type economy been set aside in Hungary or Poland. But concerns arise at the interface between politics, law and economics – to do with the rule of law, the nature and role of the state, and the interactions between parliament, the executive and the judiciary. Unavoidably, there is also an interesting international dimension here, represented by the shift from the Warsaw Pact and CMEA to NATO and the EU. This paper explores these issues in the light of some of Kornai's recent analysis of developments in Hungary, while also drawing on his very insightful earlier works.
Linear tuning of microwaves power for the extraction of bioactive molecules from citrus peels
Authors: D'Auria Giuseppe , D'Amore Giacinto , Romano Aldo , Marra Francesco 
Published: December 2020

AbstractIn the last years, an alternative and convenient way to composting and/or bio-gasifying food waste is represented by the extraction of high value bioactive components from such materials. In particular, essential oils contained in matrices such as orange or lemon peels may represent high value bioactive components for the nutraceutical and pharma industry. In recent years, microwave assisted processes have been considered for use in solvent-free extraction. However, the microwave assisted extraction is often performed in very simple microwave systems, without an accurate control, if any, of the power release.In this work, the linear tuning of microwave power for the extraction of bioactive components from citrus peels is discussed, with emphasis on the consequent process yield and extract characteristics. Chemical analysis of the extracted mixture showed the presence of quite a number of active molecules of relevant interest for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries, such as glycoside flavanone (Hesperidin and Eriocitrin) in lemon peels, and polymethoxylated flavones (Nobiletin and Sinensetin) in orange peels.
Chomsky's Universal Grammar: A Case of Its Concepts of Government/Binding Theory
Authors: Harsono Y M 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this paper is to see the universality of the Government/Binding Theory in its concepts of government, the pro-drop parameter, and binding theory. Three languages English, Indonesian, and Javanese are analyzed based on the three concepts. From the analysis it is concluded that in some cases language is universal, but in some other cases every language is specific.
El Libro de Artista como recurso didáctico innovador y su potencial terapéutico
Authors: Escribano Alejandra 
Published: December 2020

El libro de artista es un medio de expresión con parámetros totalmente distintos a los que conocemos tradicionalmente, como la pintura, la escultura o las obras literarias tradicionales. De esta diferenciación nace necesariamente un género artístico nuevo e independiente, que es fundamentalmente interdisciplinario y que posibilita cruces entre distintos campos del arte, el diseño y la artesanía se unen para desarrollar una idea. Se toma conciencia del libro como una entidad artística propia e independiente dentro del arte contemporáneo.
Este trabajo surge como una necesidad de aclarar conceptos sobre las fronteras que definen este género y de compartir las observaciones, impresiones y proyecciones basadas en la experiencia realizada a través de talleres dictados sobre el tema. Pretende atender a su posibilidad multidisciplinar en la construcción del lenguaje y la expresión y rescatar sus cualidades como un óptimo recurso didáctico innovador para el área educativa así como también un excelente medio para expresar cuestiones inconscientes o elaborar problemasemocionales.
Al no estar estratificado dentro de las normas, regulaciones y desregulaciones que sufren otras disciplinas, este género goza de cierta liviandad, la prioridad está en la expresión, y las posibilidades de ejecución para materializarla son múltiples. Existen libros sonoros, otros que representan escenarios teatrales, formas lúdicas que necesitan precisión matemática o geométrica para su ejecución, etc. Esta apertura a la diversidad posibilita el trabajo multidisciplinar integrando diferentes áreas del conocimiento: música, teatro, literatura, plástica, informática, matemáticas y otras.
En el trabajo con niños, de 8 a 12 años, estos incluyeron y aprovecharon de forma natural los recursos plásticos y literarios, narrando historias que expresaban sus fantasías, miedos y deseos. Los adolescentes pudieron plasmar con libertad y sin inhibiciones sus ideas, emociones y sentimientos, en creaciones personales y colectivas. En los talleres para adultos se observó la tendencia a crear libros de confesiones íntimas o “ritualizar” experiencias pasadas a través de la creación. En todos los grupos se destacó la camaradería y la valoración positiva de la obra propia y ajena.
EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF MORAL LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEES IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Authors: Adiguzel Zafer , Cakir Merve 
Published: December 2020

The companies in production sector in intense competition
environment fall behind as a result of not showing performance in desired level
and leave from the sector. In particular, psychological factors that employees
experience in the organization have a positive or negative effect. One of the
most important factors in the positive or negative effects of these
psychological effects is leadership style. Within the scope of the aim of the
study is to analyze the relationship between moral leadership, creativity, effective
communication, emotional exhaustion and instrinsic motivation variables on
engineers working in production sector. When the data obtained as a result of
the study is analyzed, it was concluded that Emotional Exhaustion had negative
but intrinsic motivation had a positive effect on employees. SPSS 25 Program was used to analyze the data
collected from 427 white-collar employees in the production sector. After
confirmatory and explanatory factor analysis and reliability analysis,
correlation analysis, regression analysis and interobserver effect analysis
were performed.
Investigating Lexical Diversity of Children Narratives: A Case Study of L1 Speaking
Authors: Rahayu Famala Eka Sanhadi , Utomo Aries , Setyowati Ririn 
Published: December 2020

Lexical diversity is one of the language tools to measure varied words or vocabulary produced by learners in a text both spoken and written. This research aims to investigate the lexical diversity of children narratives produced by children orally. The research design of this research was a case study supported by quantitative data. Meanwhile, the subjects of this research are seven children around 6-9 years old. In collecting data, the researchers employed narrative storytelling based on a picture which is drawn by the subjects. In analyzing data, TTR (Type-Token -Ratio) was used to measure the lexical diversity gained from the subject while the theory was used to explain the phenomena. Based on the findings, it is found that (1) older children have higher lexical diversity than the younger ones, (2) younger children produced higher lexical frequency (word tokens) than the older ones (3) individual variations caused an anomaly of the result in which older children were expected to have higher lexical frequency but the result showed the reverse. Keywords: Lexical Diversity, Children, Oral Narratives, Case Study.
CHAMADA PÚBLICA n. 05/2020 - Dossiê: Feminilidades e Masculinidades em Foco
Authors: Cavalcante Anissa Ayala 
Published: December 2020

A Revista Outros Tempos, do Curso de História da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA), torna pública a chamada de nº 05, para seleção de Artigos, Resenhas e Estudo de Caso, que irão compor o volume 17, número 29, jan./jun, 2020, para o dossiê temático: Feminilidades e Masculinidades em Foco, sob organização de: Elizabeth Sousa Abrantes, professora da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA/Brasil);Pedro Vilarinho Castelo Branco, professor da Universidade Federal do Piauá­ (UFPI/Brasil);Elizangela Barbosa Cardoso, professora da Universidade Federal do Piauá­ (UFPI/Brasil).