bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Depopulation of Cities and Housing Decisions of University Graduates
Authors: Źróbek-Różańska Alina 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Predicting the population size of a city is one of the key tasks preceding the creation of city development plans, seeing as how urban space management should be adequate to current and forecasted economic and social trends, including demographic ones. In many cities of the world, apart from capitals and metropolises, the phenomenon of depopulation and shrinking has been observed, which is due to a decrease in the fertility rate and a negative migration balance. Apart from the inhabitants registered in the city for permanent residence, there are also people living there temporary, including students. Some graduates will decide to stay in the city, thus increasing the population of the city’s residents.
The purpose of the study described in this article was to attempt to determine the extent to which new-coming students are able to alleviate the effects of the adverse phenomenon of city depopulation. The city chosen as the research area - Olsztyn - has been experiencing the loss of residents for 10 years and is also the largest university center in the province. Understanding settlement / migration plans required a broad survey. As a result, it was concluded that the impact of graduates on inhibiting depopulation is relatively small as most of them planned to move out to a larger urban center, and only every fifth one declared a willingness to live in Olsztyn. Retaining graduates would require the development of the labor market towards new, well-paid jobs.
EVALUASI KOMPOSISI BOTANIS DAN KANDUNGAN NUTRISI PADA RUMPUT RAWA KALAKAI (Stenochlaena palustris) DAN PURUN TIKUS (Heleocharis dulcis Burm) DI KECAMATAN CERBON KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Jaelani Achmad , Syarif Djaya Muhammad , Ni’mah Gusti Khairun , Malik Abd. 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi botanis dan kandungan nutrisi hijauan rawa Kalakai dan purun tikus yang tumbuh di Kecamatan Cerbon Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dari Bulan Juli hingga September 2018. Alat yang digunakan berupa kuadran ukuran 1 x 1 meter dan dilakukan pada 6 titik yang berbeda. Komposisi dari masing masing kuadran diklasifikasikan dan dikumpulkan untuk dihitung persentase dan bagian tanaman serta dianalisis kandungan nutrisi dan kandungan anti nutrisinya. Analisis nutrisi yang diukur melalui analisis proksimat dan kandungan tannin. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa 2 jenis hijuan rawa kalakai dan purun tikus merupakan tanaman hijauan rawa yang terbanyak di lokasi rawa Kecamatan carbon kabupaten Baritokuala dengan lokasi yang lebih jauh dari sumber air/sungai, sedangkan purun tikus lokasi vegetasinya berada dekat dengan air. Hijauan rawa kalakai memiliki komposisi daun 48%, batang 44% dan akar 8%, sedangkan tanaman purun tikus Daun+batang 88% dan akar 12%. Adapun kandungan nutrisi kalakai adalah kadar air 11,93%, serat kasar 7,36 %, protein kasar 21,97, lemak kasar 2,15% sementara kandungan nutrisi purun tikus adalah kadar air 11,93%, lemak kasar 1,01%, protein kasar 8,67 dan serat kasar 24,48%. Dilihat dari komposisi botani untuk kalakai 48% adalah bagian daun terbanyak bagian dengan kandungan nutrisi serta kandungan tannin 1,31% sehingga sangat potensial digunakan sebagai pakan ternak kambing. Adapun tempat tumbuh hijauan kalakai adalah agak sedikit menjauh dari keberadaan air dibandin purun tikus yang dekat dengan air/sungai.
Keywords : komposisi botani, kalakai, purun tikus, swamp forage
Diagnosis of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Based on Electrocardiogram Signal and Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Nhu Chi Tran , Thi Thanh Van Nguyen , Van Chieu Le 
Published: December 2019

Sokolow – Lyon index in detection of left ventricular hypertrophy is a hard limited index, so the clinical manifestation of the disease can be ignored when the measured index is near the threshold. Several proposed studies incorporate multiple index to improve diagnostic quality. However, the process of examination and diagnosis will be longer due to the need to collect more data. To solve this problem, the paper proposes a method of classifying left ventricular hypertrophy using fuzzy logic combining with digital signal processing techniques. The proposed method mainly uses the Sokolov-Lyon index (SV1+RV5/V6 ≥ 35 mm) for major changes in ECG signal but with four soft thresholds corresponding to the different clinical manifestations of the disease. In addition, a program is written in C++ language with QT Creator compiler also is developed to implement the algorithm. From there, the doctors can refer and propose to the patient's treatment regimen.
Keywords
ECG, left ventricular hypertrophy, signal processing, fuzzy logic.
References
[1] Malcolm S. Thaler, The only EKG book, seventh ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilinks, Philadelphia, 2012. [2] Vakili BA, Okin PM, Devereux RB, Prognostic implications of left ventricular hypertrophy, Am Heart J, 141(3) (2001) 334-341.https://doi.org/10.1067/mhj.2001.113218.[3] Tran Do Trinh, Tran Van Dong, How to read EGC signal, Medical Publishing House, 2011 (in Vietnamese).[4] Himanshu Gothwal1, Silky Kedawat1, Rajesh Kumar, Cardiac arrhythmias detection in an ECG beat signal using fast fourier transform and artificial neural network, J. Biomedical Science and Engineering 4 (2011) 289-296.https://doi.org/10.4236/jbise.2011.44039.[5] El-Sayed A. El-Dahshan, Genetic algorithm and wavelet hybrid scheme for ECG signal denoising, Journal of Telecommunications Systems 46(3) (2011) 209-215.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-010-9286-2.[6] C. Li, C. Zheng, and C. Tai, Detection of ECG characteristic points using wavelet transforms, IEEE Trans.Biomed. Eng 42(1) (1995) 21-28.https://doi.org/10.1109/10.362922.[7] A.K.M. Fazlul Haque1, Md. Hanif Ali1, M. Adnan Kiber2 and Md. Tanvir Hasan, Detection of small variations of ECG features using Wavelet, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 4(6) (2009) 27-30.[8] Krimi Samar, Ouni Kas, Noureddine Ellouze, Using Hidden Markov Models for ECG Characterisation, Hidden Markov Models, Theory and Applications, 4 (2011) 151-165.https://doi.org/10.5772/13916.[9] Van Ngoc Tuyet, Bang Ai Vien, Nguyen Van Tri, Medical Journal Ho Chi Minh city, Diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy by ECG I 15(1) (2011) 135-140 (in Vietnamese).[10] Buckley, James J., Eslami, Esfandiar, Introduction to Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy Sets, Physica-Verlag Heidelberg, Berlin, 2002. [11] Phan Xuan Minh, Nguyen Doan Phuoc, Fuzzy Control Theory, Science and Technics Publishing House, Ha Noi, 2006 (in Vietnamese).
Rosacea-like cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Authors: Sokolovskiy E. V. , Mikheev G. N. , Lonshakova-Medvedeva A. Yu. , Burtseva N. Yu. , Gerashchenko A. S. , Nikolaeva M. Yu. 
Published: December 2019

We describe three patients with a rare form rosacea-like chronic lupus erythematosus which at the beginning is diagnosed as rosacea due to similarity clinical picture. Literature data of clinical features, epidemiology, сlassification and treatment are presented.Conflict of interest: the authors state that there is no potential conflict of interest requiring disclosure in this article.
THE INFLUCENCE OF CLOUD TECHOLOGY IN TRANSFORMING ACCOUNTING PRACTICES
Authors: ANDRONIE Maria , IONESCU Luminita 
Published: December 2019

Cloud is one of the most important developments in information technology in the past decade with significant consequences over the financial reporting for businesses and individuals, as well. It is considered to be indispensable to accountants in the near future and will improve the accuracy of financial information and the business strategy.The most recent developments tend to confirm that cloud computing or cloud technology in accountancy has been transformative in how accountants work on daily basis with their clients and how they communicate the fiscal information to the tax authorities.The aim of this paper is to present some particular aspects of cloud technology in accounting, and how cloud accounting platform could provide an accurate and comprehensive dataset in financial reporting.
DAMAGE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF ADDITIONAL CROSS BEAM REINFORCEMENT USING FE METHOD = ANALISA KERUSAKAN DAN MERANCANG TAMBAHAN KONSTRUKSI PENGUAT UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN BATANG LINTANG DENGAN TRIAL AND ERROR MENGGUNAKAN METODA ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Sasmito Agus , Soemardi Tresna Priyana , Setyono Harkali , Farid Abdul Rohman 
Published: December 2019

The paper focuses on structural damage of cross beam arms for brake rod in the car of train. Analysis of cross beam was based on the design and actual conditions of the car application. Investigation the cross beam damage was done by finite element analysis. Based on the finite element analysis results, it is known that damage mechanism and design fault were caused by yield stress of cross beam that exceededthe material yield strength.Futher, a design improvement of cross beam was done by additional structure that can reduce the stress into safe limits.AbstrakRiset ini fokus pada kerusakan struktur batang lintang yang berfungsi untuk dudukan lengan rem pada kereta makan pada rangkaian kereta api. Analisa kerusakan batang lintang didasarkan pada kondisi desain dan kondisi aktual pemakaianya. Investigasi kerusakan batang lintang dilakukan dengan analisa finite elemen. Berdasarkan pada hasil analisa diketahui faktor penyebab dan mekanisme kerusakan pada batang lintang adalah akibat kesalahan desain yang menyebabkan tegangan melampaui tegangan yield material, selanjutnya dibuat perbaikan desain untuk kereta yang telah diproduksi dengan membuat struktur penguat sehingga tegangan yang terjadi turun pada batas aman. Kata Kunci : Analisa Kerusakan, Kereta Api, Finite Element, Cross Beam, Beban Eksentrik.
Antecedents of Job Satisfaction of Production Employees: Leadership, Compensation and Organizational Culture
Authors: Suyono Aldrin Arizona , Radianto Denny Oktavina , Elisabeth Damarsari Ratnasahara 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: is to find out and analyze (1) the influence of leadership on job satisfaction of production employees, (2) the influence of compensation on job satisfaction of production employees, (3) the influence of organizational culture on job satisfaction of production employees, (4) the influence of leadership, compensation and organizational culture simultaneously on the job satisfaction of production employees.
Design/methodology/approach: Analysis techniques using multiple linear regression using the F-test and t-test.. Sampling technique using random sampling techniques with a lottery system.
Research limitations/implications: This research was conducted on industrial textile production employees in Nganjuk with a population of 800 production employees. The size of the sample is determined using the Slovin formula and got a sample of 89
Practical implications: The results of this research are (1) leadership had significant influence on on job satisfaction of production employees, (2) compensation had significant influence on on job satisfaction of production employees, (3) organizational culture had significant influence on on job satisfaction of production employees, (4) leadership, compensation and organizational culture simultaneously had significant influence on job satisfaction of production employees..
Originality/value:
Paper type: This paper can be categorized as case study paper.
Tawhid and Shariah Economics: Positioning Tauhid as Philosophical Foundation of Shariah Economics
Authors: Hilmiyah Nurul , Possumah Bayu Taufiq , Mohd Shafiai Muhammad Hakimi 
Published: December 2019

Purposes: In the social sciences, economics is one of the most influential and prestigious disciplines. Mainstream economics typically view economic agent as amoral, entirely self-interested, unrealistic and has damaging effects. In the last few decades, while remaining a powerful discipline, economics has narrowed in scope. Consequently, to reinvigorate economics, especially in times of crisis or major institutional change, mainstream economics has almost lost a key reserve of alternative thinking. This study intends to investigate the contemporary mainstream economic system, does Islamic Economics taking advantage of the shortfall of the system outlined above based on Tawhidical approach?Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper using the descriptive qualitative method Findings: Modern economics is normative bias; does not explain actual economies but describes a "utopia" in which Pareto optimality applies. The excessive unrealistic assumption is the impact of the inconsistency of modern economic theory. The important aspects of human behavior ignored by this assumption as the theory of economic man. In addition, the general equilibrium theory of neoclassical is not compatible with an economy that develops over time. It relies too much on complex mathematical models without sufficient attention to whether this really illustrates the real economy and ignores the complexity of nature and human creativity. At the contrary, Islam cause to be present the Tawhidic based economics approaches can be focused towards seeing wholes of economics, rather than parts; seeing economics activities as worship, rather than competition; cultivating the solidarity (charity), rather than individualism and creating the justice, rather than injustice. Thus this paper designed to provide the concept of Islamic economic system with Tawhid as the basis, to fit the philosophy of economic science and reality of human life. The paper shows the position of Tawhid in the system and theory of economy. It becomes a must to do to create prosperity and benefit for all mankind, with the aim to realign and comparing to the mainstream economic system and their theory.Originality/Value: This paper proposes the position of Tawhidic based economics approach in setting the economic system. The position of this foundation offers basic guidelines for the justice and fairly system, which is benefited to all human beings regardless of religions, races, and castes, and furthermore to the sustainable economic development and welfare for the ummah.
Strategi Pembelajaran PAI Pada Peserta Didik Tuna Grahita Sekolah Dasar Kelas Awal Di Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB) Pembina Tingkat I Cilandak Lebak- Bulus Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Rochmah Siti Khosiah , Sa’diyah Rika 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: This study aims to find out the learning strategy of PAI in children of Primary Grade Students in SDLB Pembina Level I Cilandak South Jakarta in academic year 2014/2015. The subjects of the study were the students of primary school grade tunagrahita with mild (C) and moderate (C1) tunag category of 42 children. Data collection techniques used in the form of observation, interview and documentation study. Processing and data analysis include reduction, data display, conclusion and verification. Procedure is done by conducting reduction, then hold display of data obtained from field and after conducting processing and observation of result of research, then do conclusion and end with verification to get validity final conclusion.
The results showed that PAI learning strategy that includes planning, implementation and evaluation of learning has been done quite well. Learning Planning (curriculum) PAI refers to the general elementary curriculum and has not been modified, substituted or omitted. New curriculum modifications are made on teacher initiative and creativity. Implementation of learning related to objectives, materials, methods, media, and assessment needs to be tailored to the needs and abilities of each child individually because the ability of learners can not be equalized and standardized. Evaluation of learning outcomes both related to the procedures, mechanisms, means and tools used the same as those done in public elementary schools. But there has been a modification on the form of questions, not applied the national exam (UN) but the school exam for final evaluation of the program.

Keywords: Students, children of Primary Grade, the learning strategy
Influence of prolonged disposal of municipal solid waste on soil productivity factors
Authors: Gupta Sandeep 
Published: December 2019

The prolonged disposal of municipal waste influences the soil productivity factors. Therefore, the present study was carried out at dumping site near Chandi bridge Hardwar (Uttarakhand) to determine the effect of physico-chemical parameters of the solid waste on soil productivity factors of soil at different sites- Site-A: It was near to slump area. Site-B (500 meter far from site-A: It was used for dumping and partially submerged with water and had a swampy condition, Site-C (500 meter far from site-B): It was near to Chandi devi ropeway and contained fresh as well as partially decomposed waste. Site- D and Site-E (500 meter far from site-C): It was used for dumping and had putrefied odour due to decomposition of fresh waste. The control site- X (Bilkeshwar mountain region): 10 Km far from experimental sites in N-W direction of Chandi bridge municipal waste dumping area at Hardwar (Uttarakhand), India during the year 2006-2009 at present these sites have been closed for dumping of waste. The soil productivity factors viz. available nitrogen (0.32 ppm), organic matter (0.89%) were found maximum at site-A, temperature (24.610C) at site-C and electrical conductivity (1.05 dSM-1) available phosphorus (33.16ppm), available potash (260.17ppm) at site-E of dumping area in comparison to the soil of control site-X (Bilkeshwar mountain range). At control site, bulk density (1.37 g/cc) and pH (7.65) were maximum while the bulk density (1.08 ± 0.22) g/cc at site-D and pH (7.02) at site-E were observed minimum. The results were statistically analyzed to indicate that the dumping of municipal waste influenced the pH and bulk density of soil and increased the acidity and porosity of soil through which pollutants leach to ground water. But higher amount of organic matter, N, P, K makes it fit for the raw material that may be used in fertilizing industries by using appropriate technologies. The study would be helpful for utilization of municipal wastes in compost formation and to indicate the influence of municipal waste on soil quality of the dumping sites of other places.
Crónica de la Asamblea Parlamentaria del Consejo de Europa. Perío-dos de Sesión (2.ª, 3.ª y 4.ª Parte) de 1999
Authors: Stoffel Vallotton Nicole 
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: Introducción. I. Cuestiones políticas. Países no miembros. II. Derechos humanos. III. Cuestiones jurídicas y penales. IV. Economía, agricultura y alimentación. V. cuestiones sociales y de sanidad. VI. Educación, ciencia/tecnología y cultura. VII Medio ambiente y administración local. VIII. Población, refugiados, formación profesional. IX. Cuestiones administrativas y reglas de procedimiento.
AKIBAT HUKUM PENGKREDITAN PAJAK MASUKAN DENGAN PAJAK KELUARAN DALAM MASA PAJAK YANG TIDAK SAMA
Authors: Rachmawati Nur Ariyanti Evie 
Published: December 2019

Pasal 9 Ayat (9) Undang-Undang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai membuka kemungkinan untuk mengkreditkan pajak masukan paling lambat 3 (tiga) bulan setelah akhir masa pajak saat pembuatan faktur pajak. Permasalahan timbul dalam hal faktur pajak diterima sudah melampaui jangka waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Ketentuan ini malah diatur dalam Penjelasan Pasal 9 Ayat (9). Ditinjau dari pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, penjelasan suatu pasal tidak boleh membuat norma baru karena bertentangan dengan Butir 177 Lampiran Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Selain itu juga tidak memenuhi asas kejelasan rumusan dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik dan materi muatannya tidak mencerminkan asas ketertiban dan kepastian hukum. Akibat hukum yang timbul terhadap wajib pajak yang melampaui batas waktu yang diperkenankan untuk mengkreditkan pajak masukan dengan pajak keluaran adalah selain membayar jumlah pajak yang tidak atau kurang dibayar, masih ditambah dengan pengenaan sanksi bunga dan kenaikan.
Finite element method to study cervical postoperative stability
Authors: Iencean Andrei St. , Castravete Stefan C. , Poeata Ion 
Published: December 2019

A cervical spine model built by means of the finite element method was used to determine the risk of postoperative cervical instability in relation to the type of discectomy, in cervical disc herniation. Furthermore, this model was employed to check whether, at the adjacent levels of the fusion discectomy, the intervertebral translation during cervical movements will maintain the normal amplitude [normal ROM] or its amplitude will decrease.
The intervertebral displacement and the tension arising from motion and weight in the cervical vertebral structure were thus determined through computer modelling using the above-mentioned method and the software Abaqus. It resulted in a cervical spine model consisting of 739666 finite elements interacting through 210530 nodes, with biomechanical properties following the vertebral anatomical structures modelled.
Two movement situations were studied to determine the behaviour of this model. Firstly, the moment of force for flexion and extension of 1 Nm. Secondly, we aimed to establish the maximum flexion and extension for a normal cervical spine model in order to determine the momentum value of moving forces for each of them.
It was showed that both anterior cervical microdiscectomy without fusion and cervical discectomy with cage fusion (used for the surgical treatment of cervical disc herniation at one level), ensure postoperative vertebral stability when performed properly. Both types of surgery reduce the mobility of the cervical spine, although more in the case of fusion discectomy. The intradiscal tension increases in movement in both models, with a higher intensification in the fusion discectomy model.
The practical conclusion is that microdiscectomy without fusion is preferable in the case of a single-level cervical disc herniation occurred to a cervical spine without instability.
Skull metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in normal liver
Authors: Khelifa A. , Assoumane I. , S. Bachir , Berchiche L. , Bennafaa T. , Morsli A. 
Published: December 2019

Background: So far hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common liver malignant tumour; it is rarely encountered on a healthy liver (9). The metastasis from HCC cancer are seen in lymph nodes (16%–40%) and lungs (34%–70%), (1,3,4,5,7,8), bone metastasis is unusual and some locations stay rare among them the skull (2,4,5). We report here a case of a patient operated in our department for skull metastasis. That patient was followed for hepatocellular carcinoma in digestive surgery department.
Case presentation: The patient is a 57 years old male presenting HCC on healthy liver, the patient was referred to our department by digestive surgery colleagues to manage a parietal subcutaneous mass; brain CT scans were performed objectified a calvarial osteolytic process. We remove the tumour and we put a cranioplasty using surgical cement, later the histological studies were in favour of secondary location of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Conclusion: Skull metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma is rare, reporting such cases strengthen the idea of evoking HCC metastasis in the differential diagnosis of cranial subcutaneous mass.