bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deciphering the transcriptomic response of Ilyonectria robusta in relation to Ginsenoside Rg1 treatment and the development of panax ginseng rusted root disease
Authors: Li Qiong , Xu Yonghua , Zhang Lianxue , Di Peng , Lu Baohui , Chen Changbao 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Rust rot is a severe Panax ginseng disease caused by Ilyonectria robusta . The severity of the disease is related to the content of residual ginsenoside content in the soil. Herein, the effects of different concentrations of ginsenoside Rg1 on ginseng rust rot and its pathogens were studied, and the growth and sporulation of fungi cultured in vitro were determined. The results showed that Rg1 significantly promoted the mycelial growth, and sporulation compared to the control, and aggravated the disease symptoms of Panax ginseng . A total of 6,708 transcripts out of 213,131 annotated genes identified from global transcriptomic analysis were differentially expressed in I.robusta grown in the Rg1 treatment. These genes were found to be related to the carbon-nitrogen metabolism, transport, and assimilation. Many of these genes were also associated with pathogenicity based on the Phi-base database. Several transcription factors were related to specific biological processes, such as nitrogen utilization. The current results revelation that Rg1 plays a major role in the development of rust rot by promoting fungal cell growth and affecting the expression of genes required for pathogenesis. Rg1 could aggravate the invasion of I.robusta on ginseng root, which preliminarily revealed the reason for the aggravation of rust rot in ginseng c ontinuous cropping obstacle.
Lessons learned, challenges and outlooks for decision-making after a decade of experience monitoring the impact of Indoor Residual Spraying in Benin, West Africa
Authors: Akogbéto Martin C , Dagnon Fortuné , Aikpon Rock , OSSE Razaki , Salako Albert , AHOGNI Idelphonse , AKINRO Bruno , SOMINAHOUIN André , Sidick Aboubakar , Tokponnon Filémon , PADONOU Germain Gil 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background Since 2008, Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) has been performed in Benin in 19 districts, including 4 in southern Benin, 9 in Atacora, and 8 in Atacora, Alibori and Donga in northern Benin. However, Benin still struggles with questions about IRS cost benefit and epidemiological impact. We discussed lessons learned and challenges from 10 years of IRS in Benin to be shared with the stakeholders involved in vector control implementation for decisions making. Methods We have assessed entomological parameters in IRS communes since 2008. In all IRS intervention communes, decreases in Human Biting Rate (HBR) of An. gambiae, blood feeding inhibition and Entomological Inoculation Rate (EIR) as compared to control district have been measured. Results EIR was reduced by 80-90%, which is encouraging, but should be observed with caution because: (i) the reduction may be insufficient to decrease epidemiological indicators given that the residual EIR in IRS districts is still higher than it is in some regions of stable malaria; (ii) the reduction in EIR is based on comparisons with control communes, but it is difficult to select control areas with the same environmental characteristics as intervention areas; (iii) despite the reduction, half of all mosquitoes that entered IRS-treated houses succeeded in taking human blood meals. Further, there are behaviors among Benin’s population that limit IRS efficacy, including recent data showing that >90% of people are not protected by IRS between 7-10 PM. This is due to the fact that they remain outside and that most people are not protected from mosquito bites after 10 PM because they either sleep outside without IRS protection or inside without an ITN. Moreover, people have large amounts of clothing hanging on walls where mosquitoes can rest instead of IRS-treated walls. Finally, other components are important to consider in implementing IRS among which: (i) Vector resistance management strategies are sometimes poorly understood; this is actually different from replacing an insecticide by another after the emergence of resistance; (ii) African countries should prepare to finance IRS themselves. Conclusion To curtail residual malaria transmission, additional interventions able to target vectors escaping IRS should be prioritized. Keywords: IRS, Lessons learned, challenges, outlooks, Benin
Generic Structure of Tourism Promotion Website of Madura Natural Wonders
Authors: Ekawati Rosyida , Puspitasari Desi 
Published: November 2019

The research examined a genre-based analysis of a tourism promotion website of natural wonders on the official website of Sumenep regency. It used descriptive qualitative research. Source of the data was the Indonesian website of Sumenep regency on five natural wonders: they were tourism destinations in Gili Iyang, Gili Labak, Pantai Badur, Pantai Lombang, and Pantai Slopeng. Data collection was done by a classification of the move, step, and strategy that was proposed by Huang on sentence-based using Nvivo software. The findings yield from the proposed move and steps, and there are only four moves available compared to the proposed move and step. They comprise the move 1 headline, move 2 establishing credentials, move 3 directive information, move 4 soliciting response, and four steps in move 2 comprises step 1 introducing general situation, step 2 quoting literature, step 3 describing services or facilities, and step 4 describing critical attractions in the tourism promotion official website. The four moves found in official websites become obligatory because all moves are available in all contents of the tourism promotion website. The establishing credential move occupies the large portion of the website in giving information about the destination. Move 2 steps 2 quoting literature and move four could be categorized into non-obligatory moves because of those moves only available in one of the tourism promotions in the official website of Sumenep regency.
Students’ Perceptions on the Use of Google Docs as an Online Collaborative Tool in Translation Class
Authors: Sudrajat Winny Nur Ardy , Purnawarman Pupung 
Published: November 2019

The research aimed at investigating students’ perceptions and experiences of using Google Docs in the translation class. Google Docs provided characteristics that can be used to promote peer interaction. However, the use of Google Docs as teaching and learning media was rarely conducted and still limited to teaching writing in Indonesia. Google Docs was commonly used by the translator to translate collaboratively, so the students worked together in a small group to solve and discuss the translation assignment by using some features through Google Docs. These activities were expected to enhance collaboration among them. This research employed a qualitative descriptive study as the research design. The questionnaire was used as the instrument to collect the data that involved fifty students (N = 50) as the participant. The results of this research show that students have a positive response to the use of Google Docs in translation class. It indicates that Google Docs is a suitable tool that can be used for educational purposes.
Information System Strategic Planning at PT EP-TEC Solutions Indonesia
Authors: Tirana Andry Adrian 
Published: November 2019

This research aimed to analyze the internal and external environment of business and information system /information technology (IS/IT), to identify current and future application portfolios, and to develop an Information System Strategic Planning to achieve the vision, mission, and objectives of PT EP-TEC Solutions Indonesia. The data were obtained from the results of interviews, observations, literature study, questionnaires, and analysis of the company’s internal documents. Data were taken from interviewing and questionnaires that were ten managerial levels of 50 employees at PT EP-TEC Solutions Indonesia. The weight on the SWOT IFAS and EFAS matrix used a pairwise comparison method. The method applied descriptive method by using the Information System Strategic Planning framework from Ward and Peppard. The analytical tools used Porter’s Five Forces, PEST, SWOT, Value Chain, IT Balance Scorecard, and McFarlan Strategic Grid. The results of this research indicate that future application portfolio recommendation that supports SI business strategies, IS/IT management strategies, and IT strategies that can help PT EP-TEC Solutions Indonesia in achieving strategic goals. From these results, it can be concluded that there are several proposals for applications, security tools, profiles of knowledge and skills, and recommendations for IS/IT infrastructure that can be applied in the company.
Recent Patents about Pulse Power Supply of EDM
Authors: Li En , Xie Baocheng , Chen Yongqiu 
Published: November 2019

Background:
Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) technique is an effective and reliable
method for machining difficult-to-cut materials with complex shapes. Pulse power supply, a core component
of the EDM machine tool, plays a major role in the processing efficiency and processing quality.
Thus, more and more attention has been paid to the power types and control methods of pulse
power supplies of EDM at present.

Objective:
To meet the increasing requirement of processing efficiency and processing quality of EDM,
the power types and control methods of pulse power supplies are enhanced constantly.

Methods:
This paper sketches out various current representative patents relevant to the power types and
control methods of pulse power supplies of EDM.

Results:
Through comparing the characteristics of the power types and control methods of pulse power
supplies of EDM, the main problems in the present development such as low processing efficiency and
poor processing quality are summarized and analyzed. Utilization and conservation of electric energy is
also a concern. In addition, the further development tendency towards the power types and control
methods of pulse power supplies of EDM is discussed.

Conclusion:
The optimization and development of the power types and control methods of pulse power
supplies of EDM are beneficial to solve the problems of processing efficiency, processing quality and
energy utilization in EDM. More interrelated patents on the pulse power supply of EDM will be invented
later.
Photocatalytic Partial Oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural Under UV and Natural Solar Irradiation in Aqueous Suspension of K Containing C3N4
Authors: García-López Elisa I. , Marcì Giuseppe , Ilkaeva Marina , Saiano Filippo , Palmisano Leonardo 
Published: November 2019

Background:
The influence of the potassium metal cation on the graphitic carbon nitride
(g-C3N4) photocatalyst has been studied in the partial oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (HMF)
to 2,5-furandicarboxaldehyde (FDC).

Objective:
The aim of this study was to understand if the presence of K in C3N4 could increase the oxidative
conversion of HMF to high added value species.

Methods:
Two sets of photocatalysts were prepared by following two different methodologies. In both
series of the materials, the precursor of C3N4 was melamine with different types of the K containing
species including KCl and KOH in one case and KNO3 alone in the other case. However, for both series
of photocatalysts, materials were prepared with different amounts of potassium.

Results:
The results obtained by using materials prepared by the two different methodologies indicate
that in both cases the presence of K was almost irrelevant at least for the lower amounts of potassium
content. On the contrary, its presence was beneficial for the activity versus the photocatalytic partial
oxidation reaction of the alcohol for the highest K content.

Conclusion:
Some of the prepared K containing g-C3N4 materials showed increased photocatalytic
activity for the partial oxidation reaction of HMF in water, particularly by using natural solar light as
the irradiation source.
Una estrategia para la organización y clasificación de producciones audiovisuales UNPA
Authors: Godoy Viviana , Bianchi Marta 
Published: November 2019

Este documento muestra el trabajo de catalogado y organización de un banco de datos que sistematiza la producción audiovisual constitutiva del patrimonio de la Unidad Académica Caleta Olivia (UACO), Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA). El trabajo se ha desplegado como alumna becaria en el marco del proyecto de investigación La producción audiovisual en la UNPA- UACO, en el periodo 2004-2016, cuyo objetivo general se vincula con describir las condiciones de producción, prácticas y dinámicas de la realización audiovisual en esa unidad académica.
Uno de los objetivos particulares, sobre el cuál se trabajó concretamente desde esta propuesta, es la creación de un archivo o banco de datos con las producciones del período de referencia, que se encontraban sin sistematizar ni organizar. Si bien el proyecto de investigación sigue su curso, la discusión generada tuvo incidencia en la forma de catalogado de las producciones y en las decisiones respecto de la manera de organizarlas para que puedan ser consultadas por usuarios en general.
Reviste especial importancia este trabajo, dado que es clave en la preservación de la memoria local, su organización y administración en tanto patrimonio.
Abastecimiento energético de una casa tipo en la Patagonia Argentina
Authors: Medina Maximiliano Fernando , De San Pedro María Eugenia , Chacon Hugo Miguel , Leon Horacio Leonardo , Rodriguez Carlos Ramiro , Abdelbaki Abdelbassat 
Published: November 2019

El crecimiento poblacional y la aparición de nuevas tecnologías (que han mejorado el bienestar humano) (Índice de desarrollo humano, s.f) han producido una mayor demanda energética. Igualmente se ha observado una actitud de “derroche energético” como se los puede observar en el siguiente enlace (Derroche energético: ¿cuál es la situación actual?, s.f).
Se estudiará los hábitos energéticos en una casa-tipo (consumo y demanda) con el objetivo de cuantificar la energía necesaria (demanda) y parte de ella obtenerla con recursos no convencionales renovables.
Se procederá a realizar una breve descripción de las fuentes renovables a utilizar (solar, eólica y biomasa) y a través del estudio, que se ha realizado, ver los equipos posibles a instalar en esta casa-tipo. Al mismo tiempo, comprenderemos el porqué del uso de este tipo de tecnologías en locaciones un tanto apartadas de los medios convencionales de energías.
Comportamiento productivo e ingestivo de ovinos en crecimiento en sistemas silvopastoriles y de engorda en confinamiento
Authors: Villanueva-Partida Carlos Ricardo , Díaz-Echeverría Víctor Francisco , Chay-Canul Alfonso Juventino , Avilés Luis Ramírez , Casanova-Lugo Fernando , Oros-Ortega Iván 
Published: November 2019

El objetivo fue comparar los parámetros de comportamiento productivo e ingestivo de ovinos alimentados en sistemas silvopastoriles y confinamiento. Se evaluaron los consumos de materia seca (CMS), de materia orgánica (CMO), de proteína cruda (PC) y de fibra detergente neutro (CFDN), la ganancia diaria de peso (GDP), el tiempo dedicado al consumo (TPC), a la rumia (TPR), a caminar (TPCM) y otras actividades (TPOA), en 18 ovinos con peso inicial de 16.83 ± 2.57 kg, distribuidos en un diseño completamente al azar, con tres tratamientos: dos tipos de sistemas silvopastoriles (SSP): 1) Leucaena leucocephala y Cynodon plectostachyus (L+E); 2) L. leucocephala y Panicum maximum (L+M); 3) Sistema de engorda en confinamiento (SEC). Se realizaron contrastes ortogonales para comparar el SEC vs los SSP y entre los SSP. Se encontró un mayor (P<0.001) CMS, CMO, CPC, CFDN y GDP en el SEC (1246.2, 1073.0, 157.1, 364.0 y 195 g animal día-1, respectivamente) comparado con los tipos de SSP. Los CMS, CMO, CPC y CFDN fueron mayores (P<0.001) en el L+M (772.2, 662.7, 124.0, 334.2 g animal día-1, respectivamente) que en L+E (548.9, 86.20, 483.0, 252.3 g, respectivamente); aunque la GDP fue similar en ambos SSP (102 y 114 g). El SEC resultó con un menor (P<0.001) TPC (148.33 min) que los SSP. Animales en L+E invirtieron menos (P<0.05) TPC (318.3 min) que en L+M (344.6 min). Animales en SEC utilizan mayor (P<0.001) TPOA (247.9 min) que en los SSP. Sin embargo, el TPOA fue similar entre los SSP.
Los intereses del conocimiento científico. Una lectura de la epistemología cartesiana desde habermas
Authors: Vargas Campos Ronulfo Alberto 
Published: November 2019

El artículo muestra un contraste entre la representación cartesiana del conocimiento y, en general, de la actitud y la actividad teórica, y la concepción que tiene Habermas sobre el tema y su relación con el interés. Se pretenderá ver en esta comparación que la aproximación cartesiana al problema del conocimiento no es adecuada debido a que, en primera instancia, no está consciente de las condiciones reales que lo hacen posible, y además no hace una presentación coherente del conocimiento como producto de un pensamiento racional. Más bien, el cartesianismo permite dar continuidad a una tradición que hace de la teoría una suerte de iluminación y comunicación mística con poderes superiores.
Not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET); more than a youth policy issue
Authors: Mitrou Francis , Haynes Michele , Perales Francisco , Zubrick Stephen R , Baxter Janeen 
Published: November 2019

Background with rationaleAustralians who are Not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET) and receive income support span a wide spectrum of working ages. Australian research has concentrated on NEETs aged 15–29 years, in line with international standards. This paper investigates extending the NEET concept to include all working age persons 15–64 years and the value added to welfare policy through analysis of a new linked dataset.
Main AimTo determine whether the NEET concept is policy relevant when applied to all working ages.
Methods/ApproachIndividuals aged 15-64 years recorded as receiving Department of Social Services (DSS) income support payments from September 2011 were linked with Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Census data from August 2011 to create a linked dataset for analysis. Descriptive analyses were undertaken of NEET status by Census socio-demographic characteristics, and we modelled the adjusted likelihood of NEET status by Census demographics.
ResultsSome 1.37 million or 45.2% of linked DSS payment recipients qualified as NEET. Of NEETs, more than twice as many were female, nearly half were aged 45–64 years, and under 1-in-5 were aged 15–29 years. Multivariate analyses showed that NEETs were more likely to be older, have low educational attainment, have a disability, and to be Indigenous.
ConclusionYoung NEETs aged 15–29 years represented less than 20 per cent of linked DSS payment recipients classified as NEET, suggesting that standard NEETs reporting neglects information on around 80 per cent of the working age NEET population in Australia. Combined with other demographic insights, these results have implications for welfare policy, and indicate a wider range of demographics should be considered under the NEET classification. This may also have implications for OECD reporting.
Using Linked Administrative Data to Measure Earnings Mobility of Public Assistance Recipients during the Great Recession
Authors: Wallace Sally , Sjoquist David , Mullins Brett 
Published: November 2019

There is a great deal of interest and concern in the trends in income inequality in the United States and how it inequality has changed since the Great Recession. Various reasons for this divide have been offered but are notoriously difficult to evaluate due to data constraints. Public sector programs aimed at alleviating poverty are also difficult to measure because of data issues. In this paper, we estimate the impact of one of the largest federal support programs in the U.S. on income mobility of at risk populations. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) serves low income families by providing significant food benefits.
In this paper, we create a dataset linking SNAP (food stamp) administrative records (over 1 million records per year) to Department of Labor earnings records (over 4 million records per year) at the individual level from 2001-2016. Using these uniquely matched administrative records, we can track earnings mobility over time as one measure of the effectiveness of a public assistance program at a point in time (which will inform policy decisions with respect to temporary measures, especially in recessions). We provide results for several time periods, but hone in on the pre-and post Great Recession period as a means to understand the impact of deep economic change on income mobility.
As mobility itself is multifaceted concept, we capture a variety of measures/indices and highlight the usefulness and limitations of administrative data for the analysis. Tracking several mobility indices over time with varying time windows we can identify empirical benchmarks applied to administrative to measure the future impacts as well and to tailor government support programs.
Migration to Scottish New Towns and the impact on premature mortality in Glasgow: longitudinal analysis of linked Scottish Mental Survey 1947 and NHS Central Register data
Authors: Forrest Lynne , Dibben Chris 
Published: November 2019

Background Life expectancy in Glasgow is lower than other Scottish cities and comparable English cities. One explanation for this excess mortality is selective migration, specifically policy from the late 1940s onwards to move younger, more skilled workers and their families from Glasgow to five Scottish New Towns, established between 1948 and 1966, leaving behind those who are more deprived and unhealthy.
Aim To examine the impact of migration to New Towns on premature mortality in Glasgow using linked Scottish Mental Survey 1947 and NHS Central Register data.
Methods This is a new data linkage using historical data for health board moves dating back to 1948.
The Scottish Mental Survey 1947 encompasses a cohort born in 1936 that had cognitive ability assessed at age 11. This cohort were of young working age at the time of New Towns policy. The cohort has been linked to NHS Central Register data, which contains information on current and previous health board location dating back to the late 1940s, as well as date of death. A time-appropriate move to the relevant health board area is used as a proxy for New Town migration. We can put people “back” to their starting geography to see what impact this has on premature mortality in Glasgow.
We will examine factors associated with geographical mobility. Logistic regression and cox regression models will be used to analyse the association between migration status and early mortality.
Results Preliminary results suggest that, as hypothesised, those who have migrated out of Glasgow to new Towns have lower likelihood of premature mortality than those who remain. Analysis is ongoing and we will present our final findings.
Conclusion With New Towns being re-considered as an answer to the current acute UK housing shortage, it is useful to understand the, perhaps unexpected, consequences of such policies.