bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of midwifery students’ negative clinical experiences on their emotional labor behaviors
Authors: BAYRİ BİNGOL Fadime , DEMİRGÖZ BAL Meltem , AYGÜN Merve , BİLGİÇ Edanur 
Published: November 2020

Objectives: Emotional labor is the effort type that organizations expect from their employees or the effort that the individual makes based on his/her mood. Negative clinical experiences in the workplace may have long-term influence on emotional labor behavior. Aim of this study was carried out to determine the effect of midwifery students’ negative experiences in clinical practices on their emotional labor behaviors.Methods: The study is a mixed-methods study. Thematic analysis and descriptive was used. The study was conducted from November to December 2018 with 370 midwifery students in Istanbul. The relevant data were collected via a “Descriptive Information Form” and Emotional Labor Behavior Scale of Nurses (ELBS).Results: The mean age of the students recruited for the research is 21.57±1.51. Eighty-five percent of students (n=314) were identified to have at least one negative clinical experience, which decreased their motivations to be a midwife. “Healthcare professional’s behaviors towards pregnant women during childbirth” rank first (48.1%) among these negative experiences. A little more than the half of the students (51%) react to these negative experiences by “staying away from the setting.” It was identified that ELBS total score mean of students were 96.52±11.92 and also that as students’ fear to vaginal birth management increased, their ELBS scores decreased (p=0,00, r=-0,22). It is determined that clinical negative experiences do not affect students’ emotional labor behavior (p&gt;0,05).Conclusion: The factor affecting a large part of students’ motivation to be midwife negatively is the healthcare professional’s negative behaviors towards pregnant women and students. Within this context, it must be attempted to make healthcare personnel behave in a more humanistic and professional way towards women and students. Therefore, midwifery education programs should be planned and written about the qualifications that students should be knowledgeable and equipped to understand the emotional needs of women.
Does total rotation range of motion asymmetry have an effect on shoulder isometric muscle strength in young swimmers?
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ferhat , ÖZÇADIRCI Aykut , CİNEMRE Ş. Alpan , KINIKLI Gizem İrem 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The total rotational range of motion (TRROM) difference in right-left side shoulder glenohumeral joint and muscle strength imbalance in the dominant-nondominant side have been reported to be associated with injury in swimmers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the shoulder isometric muscle strength of young swimmers with and without TRROM asymmetry.Methods: Assessments of passive TRROM were measured with a goniometer. Hand-held dynamometry was used for the shoulder isometric muscle strength measurements in young swimmers. Thirty-two female swimmers (age: 11.1±1.5 years; body weight: 39.8±9.6 kg) and 42 male swimmers (age: 10.9±1.6 years; body weight 38.1±8.3 kg) were divided into two groups according to TRROM asymmetry in glenohumeral joint.Results: Isometric strength of shoulder muscles (flexion , extension , external rotation (ER) , internal rotation (IR) , Flexion: Extension and External rotation: Internal rotation) were similar between the groups with TRROM asymmetry (n=30) and without TRROM asymmetry (n=44) in both dominant and non-dominant sides (p&gt;0.05). Additionally, while external rotation: internal rotation of dominant side was greater in femal (p=0.04), other isometric muscle strength and ratio were similar in both gender (p&gt;0.05).Conclusions: TRROM asymmetry is one of the many factors affecting muscle strength in overhead sports (basketball, volleyball) but it is not effective in these ages range in the swimming.
Clinical and serological profile of asymptomatic and non-severe symptomatic COVID-19 cases: Lessons from a longitudinal study in primary care in Latin America
Authors: Puschel Klaus , Ferreccio Catterina , Peñaloza Blanca , Abarca Katia , Rojas Maria-Paulina , Tellez Alvaro , Moore Philippa , Cea Ana Maria , Wilson Carlos , Cid Vicente , Montero Joaquin 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundChile has one of the highest incidences of COVID-19 infection in the world. Primary care can play a key role in early detection and containment of the disease. There is a lack of information on the clinical profile of patients with suspected COVID-19 in primary care, and controversy on the effectiveness of rapid serologic tests in the diagnosis and surveillance of the disease.AimTo assess the effectiveness of rapid serologic testing in detection and surveillance of COVID-19 cases in primary care.Design & settingA longitudinal study was undertaken, which was based on a non-random sample of 522 participants, including 304 symptomatic patients and 218 high-risk asymptomatic individuals. They were receiving care at four primary health clinics in an underserved area in Santiago, Chile.MethodThe participants were systematically assessed and tested for COVID-19 with reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and serology at baseline, and were followed clinically and serologically for 3 weeks.ResultsThe prevalence rate of RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 cases were 3.5 times higher in symptomatic patients (27.5%; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 22.1 to 32.8) compared with asymptomatic participants (7.9%; 95% CI = 4.3 to 11.6). Similarly, the immune response was significantly different between both groups. Sensitivity of serologic testing was 57.8% (95% CI = 44.8 to 70.1) during the third week of follow-up and specificity was 98.4% (95% CI = 95.5 to 99.7).ConclusionRapid serologic testing is ineffective for detecting asymptomatic or non-severe cases of COVID-19 at early stages of the disease, but can be of value for surveillance of immunity response in primary care. The clinical profile and immune response of patients with COVID-19 in primary care differs from those in hospital-based populations.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Maier Friedrich , Passos Rodrigo Duarte Fernandes dos 
Published: November 2020

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos o novo número da Revista de Iniciação Científica da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências de Marília (RIC-FFC) dando continuidade ao projeto de atualização desse importante canal de difusão do conhecimento.
O presente número é composto de cinco contribuições, Dessa vez, o número centra-se nas Relações Internacionais e nas contribuições teóricas de Antonio Gramsci, autor cuja ressonância nos diversos campos de estudo das Ciências Sociais se amplia nas últimas décadas, a partir de novas e instigantes propostas interpretativas.
Apresentação
Authors: Vieira Rosângela de Lima 
Published: November 2020

Com satisfação apresento esse dossiê sobre a “África, e as relações Brasil e África”, fruto de um trabalho compartilhado na disciplina.
Embora a lei 10.639 de 2003 tenha tornado obrigatórios os conteúdos de história e cultura afro-brasileira e africana, os entusiastas crêem no efeito multiplicador num processo de mudança na formação dos professores e profissionais em geral. O currículo escolar não pode retratar somente a cultura europeia, num país em que 45% da sua população é formada por afrodescendentes.
Nosso interesse em relação à África vem se ampliando ao longo do tempo, na própria experiência acadêmica. Organizamos a Semana Acadêmica Africana em dois anos consecutivos (2016 e 2017); o evento que busca ampliar conhecimentos e proporcionar análises conjunturais sobre o Continente, as relações Brasil e países africanos, e a população brasileira afro-descendente.
STUDY OF THE LOCAL ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM IN RATS AFTER TOOTH EXTRACTION IN A COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENT
Authors: Антонян Арпине Бронислави , Харитонов Дмитрий Юрьевич , Петросян Алик Эдикович , Ветрова Эльвира Валерьевна 
Published: November 2020

Проблема недостаточной прогнозируемости развития осложнений после операции удаления зуба и заживления слизистой оболочки имеет актуальность в ежедневной практике врача стоматолога-хирурга. Использование белых крыс-самцов линии Вистар в качестве биомоделирования сложного удаления зуба позволяет провести визуальную и лабораторную оценку течения раневого процесса и оценить влияние растворов, ионизированных серебром, и водородной воды на местный оксидативный статус. Исследование прооксидантного и антиоксидантного состояния имеет важное практическое значение, поскольку позволяет оценить местные компенсаторные возможности организма. Состояние равновесия характерно для физиологической нормы, в то время как воспалительные процессы приводят к разности между этими системами. Статья посвящена осложнениям, возникающим в области удаленных зубов у лабораторных крыс. Изучали влияние физиологического раствора, ионизированного серебром, и водородную воду в качестве жидкости для орошения операционного поля и влияние данных растворов на местный оксидативный статус, а также течение раневого процесса и эпителизацию лунки. Полученные в ходе экспериментального исследования результаты подтверждают необходимость применения новых растворов для орошения оперируемого поля в процессе операции удаления зуба
The problem of insufficient prognosticability of complications after tooth extraction and mucosal healing is relevant in the daily practice of a dentist-surgeon. The use of white male rats of the Wistar line as a biomodeling of complex tooth extraction allows for visual and laboratory assessment of the course of the wound process and to assess the effect of solutions ionized with silver and hydrogen water on the local oxidative status. The study of the Pro-oxidant and antioxidant state is of great practical importance, since it allows us to evaluate the local compensatory capabilities of the body. The state of equilibrium is characteristic of the physiological norm, while inflammatory processes lead to a difference between these systems. The article is devoted to complications that occur in the area of removed teeth in laboratory rats. We studied the effect of saline solution ionized with silver and hydrogen water as a liquid for irrigation of the operating field and the effect of these solutions on the local oxidative status, as well as the course of the wound process and epithelization of the well. The results obtained during the experimental study confirm the need to use new solutions for irrigation of the operated field during the operation of tooth extraction
PROBLEM-ORIENTED COMPUTER SYSTEM - A TOOL FOR DECISION-MAKING IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF SQUAMOUS INTRAEPITHELIAL LESIONS
Authors: Попова Галина Михелевна , Степанов Василий Николаевич , Мельникова Надежда Васильевна , Антонова Ирина Борисовна , Боженко Владимир Константинович 
Published: November 2020

Внедрение технологий искусственного интеллекта в практическую медицину - тенденция настоящего времени. Для объективизации процесса дифференцированной диагностики плоскоклеточных интраэпителиальных поражений (SIL) рассматривается возможность использования автоматизированного нейросетевого классификатора с денормализованными данными - результатами экспрессии мРНК 24 генной панели в материале консервирующего раствора Пап-теста CellPrep (детектирующий амплификатор «ДТ Прайм»). Проанализирована точность классификации двух клинически важных групп: HSIL+ и LSIL/доброкачественные изменения, что позволит включать данную систему принятия решений в алгоритм обследования пациенток с плоскоклеточными интраэпителиальными поражениями и рассматривать данную систему принятия решений как возможный этап рефлексного тестирования в скрининговых программах предраковых процессов и рака шейки матки
The introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in practical medicine is a trend in the present. To objectify the process of differential diagnosis of squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL). To objectify the process of differentiated diagnosis of squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL), the possibility of using an automated neural network classifier with denormalized data - the results of expression of the 24 gene panel mRNA in the material of the preserving solution of the Pap test CellPrep (detecting amplifier “DT Prime”) is considered. The classification accuracy of 2 clinically important groups was analyzed: HSIL + and LSIL / benign changes, which will enable this decision-making system to be included in the examination algorithm for patients with squamous intraepithelial lesions and consider this decision-making system as a possible step in reflex testing in screening programs for precancerous processes and cervical cancer
OPTIMIZATION OF THE ELECTRON BEAM INPUT MODE DURING WELDING OF THE THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES
Authors: Тынченко В.С. , Курашкин С.О. , Рогова Д.В. 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема оптимизации режима ввода электронного луча при сварке тонкостенных конструкций. Предлагается математическая модель позволяющая формировать технологический режим ввода луча с минимальным временем выхода процесса на установившейся режим и максимально эффективным распределением энергии.
Optimization of the electron beam input mode during welding of the thin-walled structures
The article deals with the problem of optimizing the mode of electron-beam input when welding thin-walled structures. A mathematical model is proposed that allows the formation of a technological mode of beam input with a minimum time for the process to reach a steady state and the most efficient energy distribution.
APPLICATION OF COMPUTER MODELING TO RESEARCH SOLUTIONS TO THE GAME PROBLEM OF COMPETENCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Зимин А.В. , Буркова И.В. , Зимин В.В. 
Published: November 2020

Компьютерное моделирование используется для исследования решений игровой задачи управления компетенциями персонала. Стратегии агентов ориентированы на максимизацию уровней компетенций персонала. Стратегия центра состоит в распределении ресурсов между агентами, обеспечивающем «равную» эффективность использования агентами ресурсов.
Computer modeling is used to study solutions to the game problem of managing staff competencies. Agent strategies are focused on maximizing the levels of staff competence. The center's strategy is to distribute resources between agents, ensuring that agents use resources «equally» efficiently.
АЛГОРИТМ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ УЗЛА ТРЕТЬЕЙ СТОРОНЫ ЛОГИСТИКИ
Authors: Sergeev S.M. , Starchenko R.V. 
Published: November 2020

The modern trend of logistic business development is orientated on the improvement of the digital transport corridors concept. Its practical implementation is based on machine-to-machine interaction and systems for making intellectual management decisions. Such methods are software implemented in enterprise resource planning, supply chain management solutions, which are unstoppably updated. The basis of such information control systems is a set of digital interaction algorithms. The present research is devoted to solving the problem of the distribution center optimization as the base node of the activity of 3PL network operator. The results of mathematical modeling and computer calculations are presented.
Современный тренд развития логистического бизнеса направлен на расширение концепции цифровых транспортных коридоров. Его практическая реализация основана на межмашинном взаимодействии и системах принятия интеллектуальных управленческих решений. Такие методы программно реализованы в ERP, SCM решениях, которые непрерывно обновляются. Основу подобных информационных управляющих систем составляет набор алгоритмов цифрового взаимодействия. Настоящее исследование посвящено решению задачи оптимизации распределительного центра, как базового узла деятельности 3PL (третья сторона логистики) сетевого оператора. Представлены результаты математического моделирования и компьютерного расчета.
DYNAMIC MODELS OF OPINION CONTROL ON NETWORKS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
Authors: Агиева М.Т. , Догаев Н.С. , Угольницкий Г.А. 
Published: November 2020

Представлена технология решения задач оптимального управления мнениями целевой аудитории на сетях посредством имитационного моделирования на основе метода качественно репрезентативных сценариев. Рассмотрено приложение к задаче покупки средними школами программного обеспечения.
A technology of solution of the optimal target audience opinion control problems on networks by means of the simulation modeling based on the qualitative representative scenarios method is presented. An application to the problem of purchase of the software by secondary schools is considered.
METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF CONCEPTUAL DATA MODELS BASED ON PROCESS DOMAIN MODELS
Authors: Рябухин С.И. 
Published: November 2020

Процессные модели предметной области широко применяются при проектировании баз данных, а именно в ходе концептуального моделирования данных. Предлагается решение проблемы неоднозначности преобразования процессных доменных моделей типа SADT в концептуальные модели данных.
Domain process models are widely used in database design, namely in conceptual data modeling. The solution of the problem of ambiguity of transformation of process domain models of the SADT type into conceptual data models is proposed.
APPLIED MODELS OF CONTROL AND STIMULATION OF THE UNIVERSITY STAFF
Authors: Мальсагов М.Х. , Казахмедов Т.Р. , Халимбеков М.М. 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассмотрены прикладные модели административного и экономического управления распределением рабочего времени сотрудников университета. Для формализации указанных методов управления построены и исследованы иерархические разностные игровые модели с фазовыми ограничениями, отражающими требования устойчивого развития системы. Исследование проводилось методом качественно репрезентативных сценариев имитационного моделирования, при этом основное внимание уделялось анализу модели на чувствительность к значениям параметров.In this paper we considered applied models of administrative and economic control of the distribution of working time of the university employees. For the formalization of these control methods hierarchical difference game theoretic models are build and investigated. The models contain phase constrains that reflect the requirements of sustainable development of the controlled system. The models were investigated by the method of qualitatively representative scenarios of simulation modeling, and the principal attention was paid to the analysis of the models to sensitivity to its parameters.
EL LEGADO PEDAGÓGICO DE DOROTHY LEE Y PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Bacal Roij Azril 
Published: November 2020

El propósito del presente artículo es la incorporación de las valiosas contribuciones de Dorothy Lee, Paulo Freire y otros autores al debate actual sobre el aprendizaje activo. Al respecto, prestamos algunas ideas a partir de la tradición humanista en la antropología cultural de Dorothy Lee: sobre la valorización del yo, el aprendizaje de otras culturas, la comunidad como anclaje de nuestra identidad y la importancia de valores culturales tales como libertad y autonomía para el proceso de enseñanza /aprendizaje. También se extraen algunas contribuciones clave de Paulo Freire en cuanto a la educación transformadora y su relación con los movimientos sociales, la intervención espacio-temporal, la “concientización”, el pensamiento crítico, la esperanza, la educación ciudadana, así como el empoderamiento que resulta de la acción cultural y la transformación social. Estos valores fueron incorporados en un primer acercamiento al aprendizaje activo. El autor argumenta que las ideas de Dorothy Lee y de Paulo Freire desafían el paso del tiempo y siguen iluminando el quehacer en los campos del aprendizaje activo, antropología humanista, educación ciudadana, diálogo intercultural y la investigación-acción participativa. El legado de Dorothy Lee y de Paulo Freire es considerado como una contribución valiosa a los recursos pedagógicos y de investigación para contrarrestar las amenazas que nublan el horizonte de la democracia del siglo XXI.

Palabras clave: guerra cultural, libertad, yo, autonomía, aprendizaje activo, democracia, educación ciudadana, diálogo intercultural.
INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DESA KADUDAMPIT TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAHAN DESA KADUDAMPIT
Authors: Kamali Asep Saefullah 
Published: November 2020

Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan kinerja pelayanan di Pemerintahan Desa Kadudampit Kecamatan Saketi Kabuapten Pandeglang dan Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut maka masing-masing bagian pada Pemerintahan Desa Kadudampit Kecamatan Saketi Kabuapten Pandeglang dapat di analisi dari 9 unsur yang dianalisi bahwa ada 3 Unsur yang dinilai kinerja unit pelayanan yang dianggap kurang baik oleh responden diantaranya, 1) Persyaratan Pelayanan nilai unsur pelayanannya baik tapi nilai intervalnya kurang, 2) waktu Pelayanan nilai unsur pelayanannya baik tapi nilai intervalnya rendah/kurang. 3) prilaku Pelaksana nilai unsur pelayanannya baik tapi nilai intervalnya rendah/kurang, 4) prosedur Pelayanan nilai unsur pelayanannya baik nilai intervalnya baik dan perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan, 5) biaya /tarif nilai unsur pelayanannya baik nilai intervalnya baik dan perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan, 6) produk sepesifikasi jenis layanan nilai unsur pelayanannya baik nilai intervalnya baik dan perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan, 7) kompetensi Pelaksana nilai unsur pelayanannya baik nilai intervalnya baik dan perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan, 8) maklumat Pelayanan nilai unsur pelayanannya baik nilai intervalnya baik dan perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan, 9) penanganan dan pengaduan nilai unsur pelayanannya baik nilai intervalnya baik dan perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan. Kata kunci : indeks kepuasan masyarakat, pemerintah desa kadudampit.
Profiling The Needs and Wants of Millennials in The Tourism Industry: Implications for Zimbabwe
Authors: Phanos Matura  , Aretha Takaza  
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The main purpose of the paper is to profile the needs and wants of millennials in the tourism industry and their implications for tourism operators in Zimbabwe.
Methods: The study adopted a qualitative design approach with document analysis being the data collection method. Data were analyzed thematically.
Results: The major finding was that millennials desire authentic and memorable experiences, they are highly knowledgeable, have strong digital skills, they are social media creatures and are permanently connected online, they are particular and question everything, they prefer leisure and recreational activities, they prefer hotel facilities with health-oriented facilities like fitness centers and they practice volunteer tourism. Millennials are different, they think and act differently, and their travel choices and preferences are different from the generations before them.
Implications: Tourism operators including hotels should adapt their service delivery systems to the needs and wants of millennials to achieve superior business performance. There is a need for the adoption of proactive marketing strategies as well as taking full advantage of the opportunities presented by millennials in the tourism industry in Zimbabwe.