bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
E-democracia: Una construcción conceptual
Authors: Romero Molina Manuel Isaías 
Published: September 2020

El concepto de e-democracia tiene un gran potencial heurí­stico; refiere a aquellos fenómenos polí­ticos que se dan por la convergencia entre las TICs y la democracia. Si bien la emergencia de la expresión es reciente, se considera que, si se trabaja el término de una manera crí­tica, este puede volverse un instrumento analí­tico de mucha utilidad para estudiar los fenómenos polí­ticos contemporáneos. En este contexto, se efectúa un trabajo de conceptualización de tres niveles sobre dicha expresión. La construcción conceptual permite disponer de una herramienta con gran capacidad abstractiva, la cual ayuda a ordenar, comprender y explicar la emergencia y dinámica de un sinnúmero de procesos bajo un mismo marco analí­tico.
Protagonistas de la investigación educativa. Investigador-investigado en construcción recí­proca
Authors: Pons-Bonals Leticia , Espinosa Torres Iván de Jesús 
Published: September 2020

El ensayo aborda las relaciones entre investigador e investigado. Recupera planteamientos de diversos autores que asumen posiciones no positivistas proponiendo el término coinvestigador para referirse a las personas que acompañan a quien investiga durante el proceso de indagación, compartiendo y reflexionando acerca de sus experiencias de vida. Se revisan distintos paradigmas o tradiciones de investigación y se recuperan planteamientos teórico-metodológicos de la hermenéutica, autoetnografí­a, investigación narrativa, investigación-acción, pensamiento posmoderno y decolonialidad para colocar al investigado como productor de conocimiento que influye la investigación. Se concluye enfatizando en la reflexividad y los compromisos que entraña la relación investigador-investigado.
The voting of EU members for common consolidated corporate tax base and the tax benefits
Authors: Dąbroś Wojciech , Kudła Janusz 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This paper examines the relationship between the voting behaviour of European Parliament members on the Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB) proposal and economic characteristics of their respective countries. We are concerned about the political and economy factors behind policy and decision making of CCCTB in European Parliament. The analysis is conducted with Logit model identifying factors affecting the voting consultation decision of the Parliament of the European Union in 2018. Particularly, we investigate the impact of four components taken from tax benefit index proposed by W. Orłowski. We have found that economic factors alone are responsible the voting behaviour of the European Union deputies, not their personal characteristics.
Community participation in the provision of environmental sanitation infrastructure in Akure, Nigeria
Authors: Olugbamila Omotayo B. , Adeyinka Samson A. , Odunsi Oluwafemi M. , Olowoyo Sanya A. , Isola Oluwadara L. , Adanlawo Tolulope D. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This article assessed community participation in the provision of environmental sanitation infrastructure in Akure, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed for the study. Four residential zones: the traditional core, the transition zone, the peripheral zone and the public housing district were identified, this was with a view to showcasing the variation in the level of contributions and efforts of different communities based on the delineated areas towards the provision of environmental sanitation infrastructure in the study area. Twenty residential areas were identified across the residential zones of the study area out of which ten areas which represented 50% of the total areas were selected. Ten percent of the total number of buildings in the selected areas were subsequently sampled, resulting in the selection of 180 residents for questionnaire administration. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics with frequency used for univariate analysis and cross tabulation for bivariate and multivariate analysis as well as the use of chi-square for inferential statistics. Findings revealed that community participation did not play a leading role in providing environmental sanitation facilities in Akure, but that the government did. This shows that most of the environmental facilities in the area are provided by the government, thus revealing the overdependence of the residents on the government for the provision of environmental sanitation infrastructure. Further findings revealed that most of the challenges faced in the study area in terms of providing environmental sanitation infrastructure had a significant influence on the provision of these facilities. Thus, the study showed that challenges significantly hindered the provision of environmental sanitation facilities in the area.
Winter UTCI variability in Poland in the 21st century
Authors: Wereski Sylwester , Krzyżewska Agnieszka , Dobek Mateusz 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The study analyses spatial and temporal variability of the UTCI index during winter seasons in Poland in the 21st century. The most frequent UTCI thermal stress category was moderate cold stress with a frequency varying from 45.8% in Łeba (Coastal region) to 66.1% in Zielona Góra (Central region). In mountain areas, this class was less frequent (7.312.3%). The second most frequent class was strong cold stress with values from 11.1% in Zakopane (Carpathian region) to 43.4% in Suwałki (North-East region). In mountain areas, very strong cold stress and extreme cold stress occurred frequently (25.0-35.5% and 17.7-52.0%, respectively). Few cases of extreme cold stress were observed on other Polish stations. Thermoneutral zone was not recorded in the mountain area, although on other Polish stations its frequency ranged from 0.1% in Chojnice, Suwałki and Białystok located in northern part of Poland to 4.3% in Zakopane (Carpathian region).
Bioclimatic conditions of Lublin based on the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI)
Authors: Dobek Mateusz , Wereski Sylwester , Krzyżewska Agnieszka 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The objective of this paper is to describe bioclimatic conditions in Lublin and Radawiec in the period 1976–2015 using the UTCI index. The paper shows that in Lublin and Radawiec, the most frequent biometeorological conditions caused no heat stress and were neutral for the human organism. At the analysed stations, biometeorological conditions causing cold stress occurred more frequently than those causing heat stress. Biometeorological conditions in the analysed period were characterised by high year-to-year variability. We observed that in recent years there was an increase in frequency of conditions favouring heat stress and a decrease in conditions favouring cold stress.
Landscape, Geopolitics, and National Identity in the Norwegian Thrillers Occupied and Nobel
Authors: Saunders Robert A. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Focusing on the use of landscape in the Norwegian series Occupied (2015–2020) and Nobel (2016), this article examines the ways in which cityscapes and panoramas of the natural environment are employed as affective, as well as aesthetic tools for storytelling within a geopolitically inflected framework. Drawing on literature from popular geopolitics, geocriticism, and visual politics, my analysis interrogates the ways in which geopolitical codes and visions manifest via televisual fiction, reflecting a variety of insecurities associated with Norway's current position in world affairs, as well as contemporary challenges to Norwegian national identity. This article also discusses how these two series have adapted key geovisual elements of the what I deem the “near Nordic Noir” style to focus more explicitly on geopolitical questions, linking Occupied and Nobel to other geopolitically inflected series from Nordic Europe.
Urgensi Maqashid Al-Syariah Dalam Manajemen Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Zamani Zaki 
Published: September 2020

Al-Quran and Hadith are a source of primary law which is to be reference of any decision on Islamic law. The determination of sharia law should be preceded by the unveiling on sharia destinations or secrets. The secret destination is called maqashid al-Shariah. It is important to make maqashid al-Shariah as a paradigm in the determination of the law, especially for issues that are not explicitly mentioned in the al-Quran and Hadith, especially in this modern era, which is human life experience a lot of progress in various fields. One of areas that have developed very rapidly is economics. Nowadays, a lot of new economic transactions emerge that has never existed in the previous era. The progress is very visible in the banking sector. The vital position of banking in the economy makes a lot of product innovation to meet the needs of the majority of people who depended on it, either directly or indirectly. One of the products which is resulted by the application of maqashid in the field of economics of banking is a tool called Maqashid al-Shariah Index (MSI). This measure is used to determine the performance of a company by using maqashid as a base of orientation. MSI may be an alternative in assessing the performance of a bank compared with measuring devices that have been there before, such as CAMEL, EVA, ROA, and ROE. In fact, MSI has advantages in considering the non-financial aspects, in fact, have a positive impact on the long-term financial performance.Â Keywords: Maqashid al-Sharia Index, Economic Matters
Perkembangan Dan Dinamika Pasar Sukuk Domestik: Sebuah Kajian Agenda Dan Kebijakan
Authors: Fathurrahman Ayief 
Published: September 2020

One of Islamic financial sectors that attract much interest from the business community around the world is the global sharia obligation (sukuk) market. Sukuk has become an important instrument in sharia financial system, both as a financing instrument and investment. This instrument grew rapidly along with the growth and development of other conventional financial instruments. This estimation is based on the large number of infrastructure projects from the Gulf region and across the Muslim world seeking capital for development. This paper tries to answer the question: What are the factors that led to the issuance and development of sukuk in three countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, and Turkey? The result shows that government policy and agenda in order to develop sukuk can be concluded that the issuance of sukuk from three countries Indonesia, Malaysia and Turkey is influenced by several factors. However, the most dominant factor, even the factor that has always been the cause of the increased issuance of sukuk in three countries is the regulatory or policy factor, especially regarding the tax on sukuk and the existence of strong legal infrastructure as an umbrella of sukuk practice in a country. It can be said that the smaller the tax on the issuance of sukuk the more sukuk will be published. Then the second element of the regulatory factor is the existence of security guarantees in its implementation from the side of positive law imposed in a State. This factor is also very important especially in cases in Indonesia. With the legal clarity, there is no slit in the weakness of sukuk when compared with bonds. It is different from the two countries above, the advancement of sukuk issuance apart from being influenced by regulatory factors, Malaysia seems to be more benefited by the perception of the global community that Malaysia has become the Islamic economic and finance center in the world, so Malaysia is considered more experienced in this sector. This is a factor that may be considered by global investors, so that Malaysia is to be the right destination for sharia-based investment.Â Keywords: Sukuk Development, Indonesia, Malaysia, Turkey
Mekanisme Pengelolaan Dana Tabarruâ€™ Asuransi Syariah Prudential Life Assurance
Authors: Kambali Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

Sharia Insurance according to a binding ruling in religious matters (fatwa) of the National Shari'ah Board of the Indonesian Ulama Council no: 21 /DSN-MUI/ X / 2001 is a mutual effort to help among a number of people/parties through investment in assets or tabarru' which provides a pattern of return to face certain risks through engagement in accordance with the sharia. PRUlink sharia is an insurance product associated with sharia-based investment. PRUlink Syariah is designed to meet the society's need for future financial designs in accordance with Islamic principles of sharia. There are two types of product of PRUlink Syariah insurance, namely PRUlink Syariah Investor Account and PRUlink Syariah Assurance Account. Kind of Product in PRUlink Syariah is contract between policy holders using contract of tabarru which is called hibah and the owner of the policy/participant premises sharia insurance company using contract of tijarah called wakalah bin ujrah. In sharia insurance there is a surplus sharing that will be distributed to customers calculated at the end of the calendar year. This can be obtained if there are more funds than tabarru' accounts that have been reduced by claims and debt to the company if any. How is PRUlinksyariah managed in Prudential? The result of the research shows that PRUsyariah premium management in Prudential is separated by two accounts, namely tabarru' account and investment account. The own fund is managed by Eastpring Investment, that is manager company from Asia prudential, while allocation of fund is invested in stocks and obligation which is in accordance with sharia principles contained in the Jakarta Stock Exchange. For the choice of investment in PRUsariah, there are three options of investment, namely Sharia-Rupiah Equity Fund, Sharia-Rupiah Managed Fund or Sharia-Rupiah fixed Income fund, in accordance with the choice of the next participant. From the investment result the participant agrees to pay tabarruâ€™ contribution directly input into tabarru' account. Tabarruâ€™Â funds are fully owned by participants and used to pay claims participants claim at any time, but if there is tabaaruâ€™ funds excess with claims total in one year as of 31 December paid, then tabarruâ€™ surplus or that is called surplus will be distributed participants that meet the requirements to get the surplus.Â Keywords: Tabarruâ€™ Fund Management, Sharia Insurance, Prudential Life
Memahami Kebijakan Ekonomi Politik Tiga Khalifah (Sebuah Kajian Historis Tiga Fase Peradaban Islam)
Authors: Fathurrahman Ayief 
Published: September 2020

One thing that needs to be understood is that every result of human thought is always historical, tied to the space and time around it. The economic policies issued by Umar ibn Khat}t}a>b, Umar ibn Abdul Azi>z and Ghazan Khan must have certain truths in accordance with the dimensions of space and the cycle of time. However, the form of policy is an effort to solve the problems of the State, especially the economic sector that occurred in the middle of their leadership period. This article aims to examine the political economic thought of three caliphs, namely Umar ibn Khat}t}a>b, Umar ibn Abdul Azi>z, and Ghazan Khan with a historical approach. Political economic policy decided by Umar ibn Khat}t}a>b, Umar ibn Abdul Azi>z, and Ghazan Khan has a character that is flexible. It means however its method, during its goal to create welfare for the people and not in conflict with al-Quran and al-Sunnah, then that policy is applied. This was apparent when some of their policies are not always same as Prophetâ€™s policy, even differ from each other, but with that difference, the world has recorded them as a brilliant decision maker. The policy of the three caliphs teaches us the ultimate determinants of the economic policy of the meaning of welfare (mas}lah}ah) which form the basis of the formulation of one policy. Rigid economic system will only become a separate boomerang for economic growth itself. Because the true that the holy economic goal is not economic growth, but the welfare of mankind as perpetrators of economic activity in this hemisphere.Â Keywords: Islam, Economic-Politics, Flexible, Welfare
Relevansi Pemikiran Ekonomi Muhammad Baqir Ash-Sadr
Authors: Kambali Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

The failure of the capitalist system in realizing just welfare becomes a necessity for mankind to deconstruct the economy of capitalism into a just and civic economic system which in this case of course Islamic economics deserves to be considered as one alternative in realizing human prosperity. As one of todayâ€™s contemporary muslim economists, Baqir Sadrâ€™s ideas are increasingly finding relevance to the current global economic situation. This article examines the thoughts of Baqir Sadr in the book Iqtishaduna (our Economic) by using the approach of library research. The results of this study include. First The idea that capitalism is a system that is solely oriented to the accumulation of capital and ignore the values outside the economic motive. The two important meanings of the Stateâ€™s role in economics at Baqir Sadrâ€™s foundation can be found in the notion of a conventional economist, one of which is former US Federal Reserve governor Alan Gleenspan, which highlights the importance of state involvement in economic activities as in the case of the Subprime Mortgage financial crisis. The three ideas of wealth distribution that require the circulation of property in both local and transnational domains become very relevant to see the imbalances that occur in the world today as the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) said as many as 20% of the rich in the world are enjoying 86% of world wealth, while 80% of the world's poor enjoy only 14% of the world's wealth.Â Keywords: Relevance, Capitalism Failure, Baqir Sadr Thought
Penerapan Maqashid Al-Shariâ€˜ah Pada Lembaga Keuangan Islam
Authors: Fageh Achmad 
Published: September 2020

Islamic finance made its first appearance in the 1970s. Since its inception, Islamic finance has made phenomenal progress and progressed beyond its traditional market into a global phenomenon. The recent global financial crisis has also brought Islamic finance into navel attention. Regardless of the minimal impact accused on Islamic finance, the crisis offers an opportunity for introspection and evaluation. It is inevitable to determine whether it can be a viable alternative to conventional systems in global financial markets. Therefore, Islamic financial institutions must ensure that all transactions are in accordance with sharia, not only in the form and technical law, but more importantly, in their economic substance, which should be based on the objectives outlined by the sharia, also known as maqa>s}id al-shari>â€™ah. This article aims at examining the concept of maqa>s}id al-shari>â€™ahÂ of Islamic jurisprudence in order to appreciate its contribution toward more comprehensive, rational and realistic answers to contemporary financial issues and thereby to increase the awareness of the maqasid approach in structuring and developing Islamic finance products. For this purpose, the author examine the literal and conceptual meaning of maqa>s}id al-shari>â€™ahÂ and scrutinise its position in Islamic law. They also highlight the essential elements of maqasid al-shari'ah and explain how this approach may contribute to better solutions for various Islamic finance issues and challenge. Islamic finance as an institution based on the ethical and moral framework of Islamic law assumes a distinctive role in society. Furthermore, the maqashid al-shariâ€™ah framework also implies that. The characteristics of Islamic finance institutions are shaped by higher Islamic legal objectives that emphasize overall social and economic goodness rather than infectious greed and infectious individualism. Productive benefits are commendable as long as they are in accordance with the principles of justice as determined in the sharia.Â Keywords: Framework, Maqashid al-Shariâ€˜ah, Islamic Finance
Pengangguran Dan Tawaran Solutif Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Subhan Moh. 
Published: September 2020

Indonesia has crucial economic issue that has a very negative impact on other sectors. The problem is unemployment. The unemployment is an economic problem itself. The unemployment can also be a psychological burden for those concerned as well as being a social problem with the emergence of various kinds of social diseases; criminal and immoral acts. In addition, the unemployment also has a negative impact on the decline of the aqidah and moral, households, nations and countries. From an economic standpoint, the unemployment is a major problem that weighs on the economy as a whole, because unemployment is a waste of the valuable potential of human resources that impact on the disbursement of natural resources. Where appropriate natural resources can be optimally and maximally motivated, it turns out to be wasted, because the work ethic of the community is very low. Islam as a universal religion, encourages its adherents to work by producing and pursuing economic activities in all its forms as one solution to overcome unemployment. The work recommended by Islam is to work well (ihsan) full of perseverance and professionalism. Fulfillment of basic needs is the responsibility of each individual and the state must provide facilities and infrastructure that support the implementation of this. The decision and direction of government policies have an important role in suppressing the unemployment rate.Â Keywords: Unemployment, Solutive Bid, Islamic Perspective
Pengaruh Kelebihan Penghasilan Dan Religiusitas Terhadap Intensi Masyarakat Desa Takeranklating Tikung Lamongan Untuk Menjadi Nasabah Di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Lestari Dian Mariana 
Published: September 2020

Sharia bank is a bank which operated by al-Quran and Hadist principle. Completed with MUI intructions therefore when operational process not rely on tire tread. However almost people have a salary and religious background look of that things people sould be make their insentrum to chose sharia bank as a main priority to be the customer. This skripsi entitled â€The influence of salary strength and the religiousity toward the intention of Takeranklating people to be the customer in sharia bankâ€. This research using quantitative method so answer the research problem about how many the influence of salary strength, and the religiousity in a parsial manner and simultaneous toward people intention in Takeranklating village to be the customer in sharia Bank. This research used quantitative methods with explanation design. This research collect the data used quitionnare and documentation. While data analyze technique used double regression test using parsial and simultaneous test. Result of research showed that the variabel of salary strenght get the positive influence and significant toward people intention of Takeranklating to be a customer in sharia bank with regression coeficient 0,022 scores, score t test is 2,150 scores and the significant is 0,038 scores. While the variabel of religiousity get positive influence and significant toward people intention of Takeranklating to be a customer in sharia bank with regression coefficient 0,622 score, the score of t test is 75,635 scores, and the significant score is 0,000,. While the salary strength and religiousity in a simultaneous manner is significant influence toward people intention of Takeranklating village to be a customer in sharia bank with f test is 2906,753 scores, the significant score is 0,000 scores and f table is 3,10 scores.Â Keywords: Salary Strength, Religiousity, People Intention