bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Potential of Sweet Starfruit as a Gastroprotector of Gaster Damage Due to Free Radicals
Authors: Vastra Alandra Rizhaqi , Susilo Mira Yustika , Prameswari Neema Putri , Pratama Bagus 
Published: May 2020

Gastric ulcer is a condition when deep gastric mucosa is damaged. This condition can be caused by oxidative stress which produces free radicals. Ulcer can be potentially prevented or treated with active substances contained by plants such as sweet starfruit. Sweet starfruit (Averrhoa carambola Linn) is a plant that has a high antioxidant effect with flavonoid content which plays a role in the process of gastric mucosal damage Objective to describe the potential gastroprotector effect of sweet starfruit (Averrhoa carambola Linn) in gastric damage caused by free radicals. This paper used literature study involving 18 libraries both national and international books and journal. Sweet starfruit (Averrhoa carambola Linn) contains flavonoid, this compound can work as an antioxidant by giving electrons to free radicals which causes the structure of free radicals to be more stable so that it can prevent the process of lipid peroxidase. Conclusions: Sweet starfruit has anti-ulcer potential effect with its antioxidant content which is flavonoids.
Keywords: gastric ulcer, free radical, sweet starfruit, antioxidant
Effects of Breadfruit Leaf Extract in Reducing the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Alimin Laurencia , Huga Angwen Rial , Olivia Brigitta 
Published: May 2020

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the number one cause of death globally, caused by accumulation of plaque, a mixture of fat, cholesterol, and calcium deposits in the arteries for years which over time causes narrowing and hardening of the coronary arteries so that oxygen supply in the blood decreases. CHD can bepotentiallyprevented with active substancescontained by plants such as breadfruit.Breadfruit leaf(Artocarpus altilis) is one of the natural ingredients that contain flavonoids, which can reduce cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL in the blood so the risk of CHD will decrease.Objectiveto describe the potential anticholesterol effects of breadfruit in coronary heart diseasecaused by high cholesterol. This paper used literature study involving 16 libraries both nationaland international books and journal.Conclusions: Breadfruit leaf has the effect of preventing the risk of coronary heart disease by lowering cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL levels in the blood without side effects.
Keywords: breadfruit leaf, flavonoid, coronary heart disease
A Quality Improvement Project Regarding Breastfeeding Practices Among Postnatal Mother of Infants Who are Admitted in SNCU of A Selected Health Care Setting
Authors: Saha Papiya Bera , Mani Smritikana , Das Govinda Chandra 
Published: May 2020

Breast milk is unquestionably the best milk for the baby. From 1sthour to first six months of life, infants should be exclusively breastfed to achieve growth & development, but most of the time this objective is not fulfilled. So to improve the practice of breastfeeding we collected the baseline data from selected unit ,we observed that the breastfeeding rate of the postnatal mothers is only 48%. Even after a lot of effort ,we could not achieve breastfeeding practice in our SNCU before starting our project. Then we started structured and plannedprogramme in the form of PDSA cycle for 45 days. The study was adopted to increase breastfeeding practice rate from 48% to 80% in 6 weeks among mother in the infants of SNCU. In this QI project applied on 25 postnatal mother of infants who are admitted in SNCU of RG Kar Medical College & Hospital,Kolkata. Data was collected by valid feeding register and observation checklist. For the implementation of the project, a team was formed & a meeting was carried out among the team members. The team found the root cause analysis by fishbone model. The team members decided to carry out PDSA cycles at the interval of 15 days for carrying out three consecutive cycles, Where the first cycle deals with motivating the health care staffs ,mothers in SNCU as well as postnatal ward, the second cycle deals with providing IEC materials and privacy of themother during breastfeeding and the third PDSA cycle deals with involving the family members of the mother. After 1st PDSA cycle we have achieved an increase of only 4% of breastfeeding practice rate in the selected unit.After 2nd PDSA cycle we have achieved an increased rate of 14% of breastfeeding practice. The team observed even after 2nd PDSA cycle we did not achieve our goal, then after involving the family members in the third PDSA cycle ,we have observed a dramatic increase in the breastfeeding practice rate upto 80%. The study concluded that simple planned QI group effort can improve the breastfeeding practice rate in the any unit.

Keywords: quality improvement, breastfeeding practices, postnatal mother, PDSA, SNCU, health care settings
Health Behavior and Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Client
Authors: Wiarsih Wiwin , Jannah Nurul Miftahul , Sahar Junaiti 
Published: May 2020

Hypertension as Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) is the largest contributor to the causes of death in the world. Complications of hypertension account for the majority of deaths globally. Uncontrolled health behavior in patients with hypertension is closely related to an increase in morbidity rates due to complications from hypertension each year. Medication adherence is one of an effort to form positive health behaviors to prevent hypertension complications. This study aims to identify the relationship between health behavior with medication adherence in hypertensive clients in Cipayung District, East Jakarta. This study using cross sectional design, approach with 109 participants, who were selected by purposive sampling, are choosen primary hypertensive clients of middle adulthood. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between health behavior and medication adherence (p value: 0.024) 90% CI. The results of the study it can be concluded that the more positive the health behavior, the higher the adherence to taking medication in hypertensive clients. Community nurses have an important role in modifying the behavior of hypertensive patients with a variety of approaches both as individuals, families, and the public can maintain their health well-being.
Keywords: hypertension; health behavior; medication adherence
Upaya Mencegah Kekambuhan ODGJ melalui Peran Kader Kesehatan Jiwa di RSJD Dr Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: PH Livana , Kandar Kandar , Sudiyanto Slamet 
Published: May 2020

Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa atau disebut ODGJ masih menjadi stigma di masyarakat, tentunya hal ini akan membuat ODGJ dan keluarga menjadi tidak nyaman, sehingga kekambuhan ODGJ tidak hanya karena putus obat namun karena perilaku masyarakat terhadap ODGJ. Upaya untuk mencegah kekambuhan ODGJ tidak hanya menjadi tugas keluarga tetapi juga masyarakat. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan kader kesehatan jiwa dalam mejalankan perannya di masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di RSJD Dr Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah kader kesehatan jiwa yang berada di lingkungan RSJD Dr Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang berjumlah 48 orang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 30 Januari 2020. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader dalam mencegah kekambuhan ODGJ.
Kata kunci: kekambuhan; ODGJ; kader kesehatan jiwa
FORUM GROUP DISCUSSION AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT ODGJ RECURRENCE THROUGH THE ROLE OF SOUL HEALTH CARE IN RSJD DR AMINO GONDOHUTOMO CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
ABSTRACT
People with mental disorders or so-called ODGJ are still a stigma in the community, of course this will make ODGJ and family uncomfortable, so ODGJ recurrence is not only due to drug withdrawal but because of community behavior towards ODGJ. Efforts to prevent ODGJ recurrence are not only a duty of the family but also the community. The purpose of this community service is to evaluate the ability of mental health cadres in carrying out their role in the community. This activity was carried out at Dr Amino Gondohutomo Central Java Province, Central Java. Participants in this activity were mental health cadres who were in the environment of Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Central Java Province, totaling 48 people. The activity was carried out on 30 January 2020. The results of the activity showed an increase in cadre knowledge in preventing ODGJ recurrence.
Keywords: recurrence; ODGJ; mental health cadre
Hubungan Motivasi dengan Perilaku Swamedikasi
Authors: Efayanti Erina , Susilowati Tri , Imamah Ida Nur 
Published: May 2020

Swamedikasi adalah upaya pengobatan diri sendiri, biasanya dilakukan untuk mengatasi penyakit ringan, seperti demam, nyeri, pusing, batuk, influenza, diare, penyakit kulit. Badan Pusat Statistik mengatakan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia yang melakukan swamedikasi sebesar 72,44%. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen. Penelitian analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik quota sampling dengan jumlah 90 responden, dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah pembeli yang membeli obat tanpa menggunakan resep dari dokter di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen, sedangkan instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, analisa bivariate menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf signifikasi (0,05). Hasil analisa univariate sebagian besar responden memiliki motivasi yang tinggi sebanyak 42 responden(46,7%), perilaku swamedikasi menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku yang baik sebanyak 38 responden (42,2%). Hasil analisa bivariate menunjukkan nilai Exact Sig. (2-sided) (0,000) < 0,05. Terdapat hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen.

Kata kunci : motivasi, perilaku, swamedikasi

RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF SELF MEDICATION

ABSTRACT
Self-medication is an attempt self-medication, usually done to cope with minor illnesses, such as fever, pain, dizziness, cough, influenza, diarrhea, skin diseases.The Central Statistics Agency said that the Indonesian people who self-medication were 72,44%. The purpose of relationship of motivation with the behavior of self-medicationat theSugandaPharmacy Tangen Sragen. Analytical research with cross sectional research design. Sampling using the dwarf quota sampling with a population of 90 respondents, with the subject of the research is the buyer who bought drugs without the use of a prescription from a Medical Doctor at theSuganda Pharmacy Tangen Sragen, while this research instrument using bivariate analysis questionnaires, using test Chi Square with the significance level (0.05). The results of the univariate analysis most respondents have a high motivation as much as 42 respondents (46,7%), behavioural self-medication showed most respondents have good behavior as much as 38 respondents (42.2%). Bivariate analysis results show the Exact value of the Sig (2-sided) (0.000) < 0.05. There is a relationship of motivation with the behavior of self-medicationat theSuganda Pharmacy Tangen Sragen.

Keywords: motivation, behavior, self-medication
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader tentang Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Jiwa melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Jiwa
Authors: Febrianto Terri , PH Livana , Indrayati Novi 
Published: May 2020

Kesehatan jiwa adalah kondisi dimana seorang individu dapat berkembang secara fisik, mental, spiritual, dan sosial sehingga individu tersebut menyadari kemampuan yang dimiliki, dapat megatasi tekanan, dapat bekerja secara produktif, dan mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk komunitasnya. Kondisi perkembangan yang tidak sesuai pada individu disebut gangguan jiwa. Pendidikan kesehatan jiwa merupakan upaya untuk mempengaruhi atau mengajak orang lain baik individu, kelompok, atau masyarakat agar melaksanakan perilaku sehat jiwa. Kemampuan masyarakat dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan kesehatan khususnya mendeteksi dini masalah kesehatan jiwa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional , sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 62 responden dengan teknik sampling Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menunjukkan usia kader kesehatan jiwa di Desa Banyutowo mayoritas berusia 47 tahun. Mayoritas responden adalah perempuan 72,6%, dan mayoritas ekerjaan responden adalah wiraswasta 90,3%. Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai signifikan dengan p value 0,000 < 0,05, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari tingkat pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan deteksi dini kesehatan jiwa

Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, kesehatan jiwa, pengetahuan, kader

ABSTRACT
Mental health is a condition where an individual can develop physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially so that the individual is aware of his abilities, can overcome stresses, can work productively, and be able to contribute to his community. Development conditions that are not suitable for individuals are called mental disorders. Mental health education is an attempt to influence or invite other people, individuals, groups, or communities to carry out healthy mental behaviors. Community capacity can be improved through health education, especially early detection of mental health problems.This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach, with 62 respondents using the Pourposive Sampling sampling technique. This study shows that the majority of mental health cadres in Banyutowo Village are 47 years old. The majority of respondents were women 72.6%, and the majority of respondents were 90.3% self-employed. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a significant value with p value 0,000 <0,05, which means that there was a significant influence on the level of knowledge of cadres before and after being given mental health early detection health education in Banyutowo Kendal Village. To the next researcher, it is expected to be able to carry out further research to find out the factors that influence people's disinterest in becoming health cadres and are expected to pay attention to the situation that will be examined and understand the condition of the community.

Keywords: health education, mental health, knowledge, cadre
Efek Mangiferin dalam Mengatasi Masalah Kesehatan
Authors: Permata Elin Indah , Khoirunnisa Yustisya 
Published: May 2020

Masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia disebakan oleh penyakit tidak menular seperti penyakit jantung, kanker, penyakit pernapasan, dan diabetes melitus. Prevalensi penyakit tidak menular lebih tinggi pada negara yang berpenghasilan rendah serta menengah daripada negara yang berpenghasilan tinggi. Berbagai pengobatan dilakukan untuk mengatasi penyakit tersebut seperti penggunaan obat oral. Namun, beberapa obat memiliki efek samping tertentu yang mengakibatkan penyakit lain. Pengobatan alternatif yang dilakukan yaitu menggunakan pengobatan herbal yang didapatkan dari tanaman. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki potensi herbal yaitu Mangga (Mangifera) yang memiliki kandungan senyawa mangiferin. Senyawa tersebut memiliki efek farmakologi yang dapat dijadikan obat untuk penyakit tersebut. Tujuan review ini untuk menjelaskan efek Mangiferin sebagai terapi masalah kesehatan terutama pada penyakit tidak menular pada penelitian sebelumnya. Review ini disusun dengan melakukan penulusuran artikel melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Hasil dari penelusuran artikel yang ditemukan yaitu Mangiferin memiliki efek antikanker, antiinflamasi, antidiabetes, antioksidan dan kardioprotektor yang dapat dijadikan terapi untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah kesehatan. Saran untuk dunia penelitian lebih dikembangkan lagi mengenai potensi tanaman herbal terutama buah mangga sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan.

Kata Kunci: mangga, mangiferin, efek farmakologi

EFFECT OF MANGIFERIN ON OVERCOMING HEALTHY PROBLEMS

ABSTRACT
The biggest health problem in the world is caused by non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, cancer, respiratory disease, and diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of non-communicable diseases is higher in countries with low and middle income than countries with high income. Various treatments are carried out to overcome the disease such as the use of oral drugs. However, some drugs have side effects that cause other diseases. Alternative medicine is carried out using herbal treatments obtained from plants. One of the plants that has herbal potential is Mango (Mangifera) which contains mangiferin compounds. These compounds have pharmacological effects that can be used to treatment the disease. This review article aims to explain the effects of Mangiferin as a therapy for health problems, especially in non-communicable diseases in previous studies. The method used in this article is through searching articles through the NCBI database and Google Scholar. The results of an article search found that Mangiferin has anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic and antioxidant effects that can be used as therapies to treat a variety of health problems. Suggestion for all researchers is more developed about the potential of herbal plants especially mangoes so that it can be used as a treatment.

Keyword : mango (mangifera), mangiferin, pharmacological effect
Potensi Susu Kedelai sebagai Anti Hipertensi
Authors: Syarpia Reginda Dwi , Kurniati Karin Indah 
Published: May 2020

Individu dengan hipertensi memiliki peningkatan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular aterosklerotik, karena hipertensi berkontribusi terhadap disfungsi endotel dan meningkatkan ekspresi molekul adhesi sel. Pangan fungsional mempunyai fungsi dalam peningkatan kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit. Kedelai merupakan salah satu jenis pangan fungsional yang mengandung zat­zat gizi seperti isoflavon, saponin, lesitin dan fitosterol yang dapat menurunkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular.Penelitian ini adalah studi literature review dan sumber pustaka yang digunakan melibatkan 15 pustaka yang berasal dari 4jurnal nasional dan 11 jurnal internasional.Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh susu kedelai terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi karena susu kedelai sangat mudah didapatkan di Indonesia sehingga dapat memberikan informasi bagi masyarakat luas. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang cukup signifikan mengenai pengaruh susu kedelai terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Isoflavon dalam kedelai dapat mengurangi peningkatan tekanan darah melalui berbagai mekanisme misalnya percepatan produksi NO dan penghambatan inflamasi.
Kata kunci: isoflavon, hipertensi, susu kedelai
POTENTIAL OF SOYBEAN MILK AS ANTI-HYPERTENSION
ABSTRACT
Individuals with hypertension have an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, because hypertension contributes to endothelial dysfunction and increases the expression of cell adhesion molecules. Functional food has a function in improving health and preventing disease. Soybean is one type of functional food that contains nutrients such as isoflavones, saponins, lecithin and phytosterols which can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This research is a literature review study and literature sources used involved 15 libraries originating from 4 national journals and 11 international journals. The purpose of this review literature is to determine the effect of soy milk on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension because soy milk is very easy to obtain in Indonesia so that it can provide information to the wider community. Various studies have shown significant results regarding the effect of soy milk on reducing blood pressure in people with hypertension. Isoflavones in soy can reduce blood pressure increases through various mechanisms such as accelerated NO production and inhibition of inflammation.
Keywords: isoflavones, hypertension, soymilk
Characterizing anhedonia: A systematic review of neuroimaging across the subtypes of reward processing deficits in depression
Authors: Borsini Alessandra , Wallis Amelia St John , Zunszain Patricia , Pariante Carmine Maria , Kempton Matthew J. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractAnhedonia is a key symptom of major depressive disorder (MDD) and comprises behavioural deficits in three reward processing subtypes: reward liking, reward wanting, and reward learning. However, neuroimaging findings regarding the neural abnormalities underpinning these deficits are complex. We have conducted a systematic review to update, reframe and summarize neuroimaging findings across the three subtypes of anhedonia in MDD. Using PubMed, The Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases, we identified 59 fMRI studies comparing participants with current or remitted MDD with controls, using reward processing tasks. For reward liking and wanting, striatal hypoactivation was observed, alongside hypoactivation and hyperactivation across frontal regions. For reward learning, blunted frontostriatal sensitivity to positive feedback was observed. These findings highlight the importance of studying anhedonia not only as a clinical manifestation but also as a neurobiological mechanism underlying depressive disorder and other broader psychiatric conditions.
ПРАВОВЕ ВИХОВАННЯ УЧНІВСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ (70-ТІ РР. ХХ СТ.)
Authors: Пислар А. Б.  
Published: May 2020

У статті на основі аналізу джерельної бази досліджено, як було організовано правове виховання учнівської молоді в 70-ті роки ХХ сторіччя в закладах професійно-технічної освіти України.
Розглянуто різні форми правового виховання, використання яких спрямовували на вирішення педагогічними колективами закладів професійно-технічної освіти таких завдань правового виховання: формування правової свідомості; вироблення у вихованців умінь, навичок, звичок поведінки відповідно до правових норм; формування в них активної позиції у правовій сфері; подолання у правовій свідомості вихованців помилкових поглядів і переконань.
Акцентовано, що в 70-ті роки ХХ сторіччя в закладах професійно-технічної освіти України з метою правового виховання молоді проводилися уроки з дисциплін «Питання радянського права» і «Трудове право», а також створювалися університети правових знань, клуби вихідного дня, кабінети і кутки радянського права, у позаурочний час на відповідну тематику організовувалися лекції, лекторії, усні журнали, вечори запитань і відповідей, диспути, бесіди, місячники права, конференції, обговорювалися статті журналу «Людина і закон», виготовлялися стінгазети, діяли загони «Юних дзержинців», суди честі, товариські суди, ради профілактики, перевиховання, здійснювалася просвітницька робота з батьками. Однак перевага надавалася просвітницькій роботі, у процесі якої, як правило, уся увага зосереджувалася на поясненні, переконанні, тобто на формуванні в учнівської молоді правової свідомості, тоді як інші завдання правового виховання часом залишалися поза належною увагою.
Підсумовано, що, попри вищезгадане, у 70-ті роки ХХ сторіччя в закладах професійно-технічної освіти України до організації правового виховання учнівської молоді підходили комплексно, а роботу з цього напряму виховання проводили цілеспрямовано та систематично.