bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a statistical forecast model to improve accuracy based on statistical analysis of weather historical data for the Kalmyk region
Authors: Goryaev V M , Kazakova G Y , Bembitov D B , Dzhakhnaeva E N , Sangadjieva E V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article presents the main assumption that the averaging and smoothing models for the time series of meteorological data are local-stationary with slowly varying values. Accordingly, to estimate the current average, a local average was chosen, which was used to forecast for the near future and can be considered as a compromise between the average model and the random walk model (without drift). The same strategy can be used to evaluate and extrapolate a local trend. Average monthly values of temperature, humidity and pressure for the period from January 1928 to December 2018 were used as initial data at 4 synoptic stations. Comparative statistics on dependencies and forecasts are given. The selected method — a moving average — is often referred to as a smoothed version of the original series, since short-term averaging in a given window has the effect of smoothing irregularities in the desired series. The objective of the study was to adjust the degree of smoothing for the moving average, as an optimal balance between the performance of averaging models and the simplicity of the random walk model or between quality and cost. The task was solved on the basis of the software implementation of the SARIMA model, which required a lengthy adjustment of the initial data and significant manipulations with time series, however, in the end, a successful model was selected.
The genesis of the Mesozoic alkaline intrusions of the Khokhoi ore field (Upper Amga gold-mining district, Aldan Shield, North Asian Craton)
Authors: Ivanov Alexey , Kravchenko Alexander , Loskutov Evgeny , Kondratieva Larisa , Zhuravlev Anatolii , Ivanov Michil 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article discusses petrography and features of the chemical composition of the Mesozoic alkaline intrusions of the Khokhoi ore field located within the Upper Amga gold-mining district in the Aldan Shield. This gold-mining district is located in the Aldan-Stanovoy Province rich in gold. Tectonic position and magmatic events of this Province are close to those positions and events of Shandong Gold Province of Sino-Korean Craton. The investigation of the genesis of the magmatic rocks and comparison of the Provinces can shed light on the genesis and regularity of location of the gold deposits in them. Intrusions of the Upper Amga gold-mining district passed through the metamorphic rocks of the Precambrian and intruded into the Cambrian carbonate rocks and the Jurassic sandstones. Petrographic observations found that large intrusive massifs of the ore field consist mainly of potassic feldspar and plagioclase. Mineral composition, structure and texture of the rocks correspond to syenite and monzonite. Blocks of melanocratic rocks – presumably tephrites are rare on the surface. Several generations of feldspar and dark-colored minerals are observed within all these rocks, indicating melt fractionation. High Sr and K contents were identified in the rocks. Contents decrease in the series of tephrite-syenite-monzonite. This feature, judging by other petrochemical data, can be associated not only with magmatic differentiation, but also with the melting and interaction of the lithosphere. In sienites, ovoids of quartz and the first-generation potassic feldspar melting margin were found. It could be possibly resulted from the capture of surrounding rock material and changes in the thermodynamic conditions of crystallization. It is found out that potassium and silicon contents in rocks depend inversely on calcium content. Interaction of melts and the host carbonate rocks with removal of silicon and potassium and formation of gold-bearing sericite-quartz and feldspar-quartz metasomatites is assumed. The loss of potassium probably has led to potassium metasomatism at the contacts of intrusions. This metasomatism produced the gold ores.
Factors Influencing Rock Burst Hazard in Deep Copper Ore Mine, SW Poland
Authors: Gogolewska Anna Barbara , Strzeszynska Jagoda 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In underground mines of copper ores, which are situated in Lower Silesia in SW Poland, the most common and dangerous threats pose seismic tremors and rock bursts. Copper ore exploitation is carried out in three mines, which are owned by KGHM Polish Copper JSC, i.e. Lubin mine, Rudna mine and Polkowice-Sieroszowice mine. Despite many rock burst preventive operations carried out over several decades of mining activity and aimed at counteracting seismic dynamic events, these phenomena have not been eliminated. The applied rock burst prevention measures only limit or mitigate the effects of seismic events. In mining, a concept of seismicity is used, which is defined as the tendency of an intact rock mass to seismic tremors induced by mining work in an area that was previously aseismic. Tremors and their results i.e. rock bursts affect not only excavations and underground infrastructure, but also the terrain surface. In the KGHM’s mines, seismic activity is monitored by the Mining Geophysics Stations. The number, coordinates and energy of tremors and rock bursts are registered, which helps determine the rock mass reaction to the adopted system and operation technology. The main purpose of the paper is to analyse seismic dynamic phenomena damaging mining excavations, i.e. rock bursts, in the Lubin mine, which took place from the beginning of the mine’s operation in 1975 to 2016 (over 41 years) and to identify and investigate geological and mining factors (parameters) facilitating the growth of seismic and rock burst hazards. The following factors (parameters) favourable for the occurrence of dynamic phenomena with damaging effects in excavations were taken into consideration: the seismic activity of the rock mass (spontaneous and provoked tremors), the deposit depth and thickness, geomechanical properties of rocks, exploitation systems, the method of elimination of mined-out space, the occurrence of gobs, tectonic disturbances and the life time of excavations. The results of the observation of selected parameters made it possible to determine the causes of rock bursts as well as to evaluate the impact of the exploitation system including the technology and rock burst prevention on seismic and rock burst hazard. Moreover, seismic activity of the mining division with the highest number and energy of rock bursts was analysed. The effectiveness of rock burst prevention measures used in this division was assessed too. The results of the analyses indicated some interdependencies between factors that may affect the phenomena discussed.
Analysis of implementation conditions under difficult geotechnical conditions using the SWOT analysis
Authors: Gajzler Marcin , Nowotarski Piotr 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Difficult and complex geological conditions are often an obstacle to the efficient implementation of construction works related to the erection of objects, in particular, earthworks and foundations. In the event of an additional occurrence of adverse weather conditions, there may be a delay in the final effect of the work and exceeding the construction costs. The article presents the stage of the implementation case in which these factors were compiled. The SWOT analysis was an element helpful in analyzing the situation and also allowing to make decisions regarding implementation. Through this analysis, the contractor identified the possible activities, including opportunities and strengths, which allowed for the development of a scenario. This is important because the lack of action would cause even greater delays and financial losses than those already existing.
Impact of Biochar on Soil Temperature
Authors: Gliniak Maciej , Sikora Jakub , Sadowska Urszula , Klimek-Kopyra Agnieszka , Latawiec Agnieszka , Kubon Maciej 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The aim of this paper was to investigate the relation of temperature of the soil surface to a biochar dose used in the field cultivation. Material from observations in a vegetation season of 2018 was used in the studies. Based on the research that was carried out it was reported that the strongest relations of the temperature of air with the temperature of soil occurred for all biochar doses. In summer, relations of biochar to the soil temperature were stable and statistically significant.
Response of the Diatom Flora of the Hel Peninsula Vicinity, Puck Bay, Baltic Sea, to Anthropopressure
Authors: Hetko Dominika , Pedzinski Jaroslaw , Witak Malgorzata 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The subject of this study was the diatom taphocoenoses preserved in the surface sediments of the northern part of Puck Bay, southern Baltic Sea. Three subbotom sedimentary cores ZP1/0518, ZP2/0518 and ZP3/0414 collected in the vicinity of the Hel Peninsula from a water depth of 65 m, 47 m and 50.2 m, respectively were analyzed with respect to diatom flora. Over 500 valves of diatoms were counted in each sample in order to estimate the percentage abundance of particular taxa. Habitat, salinity, trophy and saproby requirements of all identified species were established according to literature. The percentage content of distinguished ecological groups was counted in each core. Diatomological analysis indicates that the diatom flora observed in muddy and silty sediments of the study area was generally abundant, taxonomically diverse and well preserved. However, some valves were mechanically broken or/and chemically destroyed. In all cores anthropogenic assemblage with small sized planktic diatoms tolerating higher nutrient and pollution concentration as well as lower transparency of water column predominated. The most important components were euhalobous species Thalassiosira levanderi and mesohalobous one Cyclotella choctawhatcheeana. Both species achieved the highest frequency (up to ca. 80% and 38%, respectively) in core ZP1/0518. Other eutraphentic, α/β mesosaprobous taxa belonged to oligohalobous halophilous (Actinocyclus normanii f. subsalsa, Cyclotella atomus, C. meneghiniana) and oligohalobous indifferent (A. normanii f. normanii, Cyclostephanos dubius, Aulacoseira spp.) were observed rarely. Benthos was also dominated by diatoms preferring the high content of nutrients and organic matter. This group was represented by marine/brackish-water taxa (i.e. Catenula adhaerens, Cocconeis hauniensis, C. scutellum, Diploneis didyma, D. smithii, D. stroemii, Opephora krumbeinii) and freshwater ones (i.e. Amphora copulata, A. pediculus, Cocconeis neodiminuta, C. neothumensis). Our results clearly indicate the apparent human impact on the structure of the diatom flora in the northern part of the Puck Bay. At least two sources of anthropopressure can be determined in the vicinity of Hel Peninsula i.e. (1) at a local scale harbor in Hel city and municipal sewage linked to development of tourism, and (2) at a regional scale the Vistula River waters, which is the major source of pollution in the Gulf of Gdańsk.
Evaluation of the Solar Radiation in a Seismic Zone
Authors: Toader Victorin-Emilian , Biagi P. F. , Moldovan Iren-Adelina , Marmureanu Alexandru , Mihai Andrei 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The solar radiation affects the life on Earth and it is important in meteorology, climatology, solar energy, agriculture, hydrology and seismology, too. The Sun warms the earth which reflects a part of the energy. An effect of tectonic stress increases the ground temperature that is radiated into the atmosphere. We study the possibility to use the variation of reflected energy in correlation with seismicity, radon concentration, CO2 emission, ULF radio waves, telluric currents, air ionization, temperature in borehole and acoustic noise. In this case, the solar radiation is a precursor factor. This research is important to study the effects of climate change. Analyzing the solar energy budget we find information about the atmosphere: aerosols, ozone, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and pollution. Our multidisciplinary network (AeroSolSys) monitors Vrancea, a Romanian area characterized by deep earthquakes. For this study, we use two stations, Plostina and Vrancioaia, where we have a net radiometer and a pyranometer. The first sensor includes two pyranometers (up and low) and two pyrgeometers (up and low), a Pt-100 and a Thermistor. The spectral range covers both the Solar Radiation, 0.3 to 3 micrometers, and the Far Infrared Radiation, 4.5 to 42 micrometers. In this case, we measure and determine the temperature of sensor necessary for pyrgeometers, pyranometer short-wave radiation up and low EyU - EyL, pyrgeometers long-wave radiation up and low EgU - EgL, Albedo, net solar radiation NSR, net far infrared radiation NFIR, net total radiation NTR, sky temperature SkyT and, land surface temperature LST. In Vrancioaia, we have a pyranometer with range 0.3 – 2.8 micrometers and maxim 1600 W/m2. Two video cameras monitor the sky and the measurements are correlated with meteorological equipment installed in each location. We use information about solar activity from NOAA satellites and Copernicus CAMS. The humidity of ground is important in energy budget and it is estimated from meteorological data and telluric currents. The interval of analysis is 3 hours, between 2016.01.01 – 2018.05.31. It is difficult to notice the effect of tectonic stress since the daily and seasonal variations of solar radiation are high but global warming is obvious. Solar radiation monitoring helps us to understand other phenomena like radon emission or air ionization.
An Algorithm for Determining Unloading Cycles in Dump Truck
Authors: Kozlowski Tomasz , Michalak Anna , Zimroz Radoslaw , Sliwinski Pawel , Kaniewski Tomasz 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In copper ore deep mines of KGHM Polska Miedၺ S.A., the first stage of the transport department is to deliver the spoil to the screen. This stage is carried out by self-propelled mining machines. Transport can be done in two ways: by loaders or loaders cooperating with dump trucks. The amount of dump truck cycles during a single work shift can be used as indicators of a machine and operator performance evaluation. In order to increase the mining potential, it is necessary to continuously acquire and analyze information on work efficiency. The ability to synthesize the obtained data and case-study the relationship between them allows deepening knowledge of industrial processes and supports decision-making. Dump trucks used in the KGHM copper ore mines are equipped with a self-unloading mechanism. The paper describes a developed method and described an algorithm for segmenting signals coming from a dump truck with a self-unloading crate. The operation of the algorithm has been verified on data from a machine operated by several operators, taking into account various operational events.
Variations in the Geoelectric Properties of the Rock Masses as a Result of the Seismic Effects of Industrial Explosions
Authors: Grib Nicolay N. , Uzbekov A.N. , Imaev V.S. , Grib G.V. , Abetov A.E. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In order to obtain some clarity in the matter of assessing the seismic effects from industrial explosions of the state rock massif. Variations of the electrical properties of rock mass before and after explosions were studied by electro tomography. The monitoring studies on the experimental profile selected across the strike one of the regional faults that cut across the career field of the Neryungri was conducted. Observations were made before the explosion, immediately after the explosion, and subsequent observations at intervals of one hour. The electrical resistance increases in the rock mass of tectonic disturbance on the geological structure, which located on the side of the explosion. The electrical resistance decreases in the fault zone, some changes in the electrical resistance of the hanging geological structure. It has been found that the spatial orientation of the fracturing of the rock mass affects the pattern of change in the geoelectric properties of the rock mass. The electrical properties changes in the rock mass from the location of the explosion block in concern to the direction of fracture of the rock mass. In the case when the front of the blast wave propagates along the strike of fractures, the fractures open and the intensity of moisture migration increases significantly, which involve a significant decrease in electrical resistance not only in the zone of tectonic disturbance but also in the underlying geological structure. When the wave front propagates perpendicularly to the stretch of rock mass fractures, cracks also close and moisture migration along the cracks caused by changes in the stress-strain state of the rock mass, is not significant, which is reflected in a slight change in the geoelectric properties of the rock mass in the section of the profile under study.
Mafic Volcanic and Subvolcanic Rocks from the Yüksekova Complex in the İçme-Kesikköprü Province (East of Elaziğ, Eastern Turkey): Whole-Rock Geochemistry and Confocal Raman Spectroscopy Characterization
Authors: Ural Melek , Deniz Kiymet , Sayit Kaan 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The Late Cretaceous Yüksekova Complex within the southeastern Anatolia orogenic belt consists of mafic volcanic and subvolcanic rocks representing oceanic crustal products, which are the main focus of this study. The studied mafic lithologies from the İçme-Kesikköprü province east of Elaziğ are characterized by a primary mineral assemblage of olivine, pyroxene, and plagioclase, and mainly display porphyric, intergranular, intersertal, vesicular, and amygdaloidal textures. Based on Raman peak positions, the pyroxenes of these mafic lithologies from Aşaği Igme, Pirimezartepe and Yolüstü were determined as augite. The studied mafic rocks are chemically classified as basalt and display tholeiitic-calc-alkaline transitional characteristics. In spider diagrams, they show prominent negative Nb anomalies, while their chondrite-normalized rare earth element patterns are LREE-depleted to almost horizontal [(La/Sm)N: 0.54-1.42, (La/Lu)N: 0.54-1.85]. The immobile trace element systematics suggests that these mafic volcanic and subvolcanic rocks have originated from a metasomatized mantle source fluxed by slab-derived fluids/melts. Overall geochemical features are consistent with their generation in an oceanic arc environment.
The surface wave attenuation as the effect of vibratory compaction of building embankments
Authors: Herbut Aneta , Khairutdinov Marat M. , Kongar-Syuryun Cheynesh , Rybak Jarosław 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
There are two different sources of dynamic effects observed on buildings and structures - natural phenomena and human activities. Both may be related to the mining production or civil engineering construction. Ground vibrations induced by human activities characterize much lower intensity compared to the natural phenomena like earthquakes. However, due to the high urban development and sustainable development ideas, preventing the destructive effect of man-made vibrations belongs to the most important problems considering the structure and soil dynamics. Construction activities, road and railway traffic, and operation of machines, including crushing of spoil material (debris) from demolition works are the main categories in the classification of human activities which can generate ground vibrations. This paper takes a special interest in the first of the factors mentioned above. It is evident that the main construction or demolition activities causing dynamic problems in close proximity of structures are caused by pile or sheet pile driving and dynamic soil compaction by means of vibratory rollers or impulse compactors; as well as by demolition of structures, rock excavation and soil deep compaction by explosives. The vibration monitoring process needed to prevent structures from damage is described by various standards. They give particular criteria depending on various technologies and construction materials. The reduction of man-made ground vibrations is now the crucial scope of interest due to the need for sustainable technologies implementation. The negative environmental impact may be reduced at the source. Some new specialized methods are also proposed for minimizing the vibration transmission with the use of an active generator. The aim of the presented paper is to describe the modelling of dynamic vibratory soil compaction, using finite element method. The presented solution is addressed to short time vibration, generated by geotechnical works. This conclusion can be helpful by panning geotechnical works in the neighbourhood of vibration sensitive buildings/structures.
Correlation between Electrical Resistivity and Suction for Unsaturated Coastal Saline Soil
Authors: Fang Li , Shulin Sun , Deheng Zhang 
Published: November 2019

AbstractAn experimental research on joint application of engineering-geological and geophysical measurements is presented in this paper. Experimental results obtained from the filter paper method and four electrode resistivity measurements were presented to characterize unsaturated saline soil samples collected in a test area in Lian Yungang City (in Jiangsu Province), which aimed at defining both soil suction and electrical resistivity curves versus water content at different salt contents. From the matching of the experimental data, the relationships between electrical resistivity and suctions were retrieved for the investigated soil. It was concluded that suctions increase with the increase of electrical resistivity and the increase of soil salt content. The outcomes of the study would provide proper understanding about the influence of physical characteristics of unsaturated soils on their electrical responses.
Translucent Concrete
Authors: Covaleov Georgia Alexandra 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Reinforced concrete was invented and developed simultaneously by several people in the mid-nineteenth century. Besides versions “classical” fiber reinforced concrete (by using steel bars, whatever “style” of them), there are new ways to further concrete strength. Transparent concretes (translucent) are gaining much ground in the construction of West Europe. “Light Transmitting Concrete” is a concrete-like product, which is translucent due to the mixture of fiber glass, plus a combination of finely divided crushed stone, cement and water. After the strengthening of composition, blocks of various shapes are obtained with features of concrete and glass. Transparent concrete is a translucent material created by the combination of concrete and thousands of optical fiber wires acting as fillers.
The influence of micro silica on the compaction properties of cemented sand
Authors: Shooshpasha I , Hasanzadeh A , Kharun M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this experimental research, a series of standard Proctor compaction tests have been performed to explore the effect of micro silica on the compaction properties of cemented sand. The cement contents were 3, 5 and 7% and micro silica contents were 0, 0.25, 0.5 and 1% by weight of dry sand. The results showed that micro silica particles increase maximum dry unit weight of sand-cement mixtures and decrease their optimum moisture content. The results of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images confirmed the results of compaction tests and indicated that micro silica can effectively fill the pores of sand-cement mixtures which can lead to creation of a cement-treated sand mixture with compact microstructure.