bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Handphone Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting Berbasis WEB
Authors: Amijaya Aji , Ferdinandus FX , Bayu Muhaji 
Published: July 2020

Pemilihan handphone sangatlah penting bagi kebutuhan setiap orang. Karena masing-masing orang memiliki kriteria tertentu dalam menentukan pilihannya. Ada sejumlah kasus yang ditemukan pada beberapa pengguna handphone mengaku salah dalam pemilihan handphone karena tidak mengetahui apa yang menjadi pertimbangan mereka untuk menentukan pilihan handphone yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Dengan adanya program “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan (SPK) Handphone Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)” ini, peneliti berharap dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah dalam pemilihan handphone yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna secara cepat dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu sistem yang mampu membantu pengguna dalam menentukan pilihan handphone yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka berdasarkan perhitungan dari bobot kriteria yang telah ditentukan untuk mendapatkan hasil perhitungan yang akurat.. Kata kunci: Pemilihan handphone, SAW, SPK
Balanced Scorecard untuk Menganalisis Penerapan Knowledge Management System di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Cahaya Surya Kediri
Authors: Bolung Maikel , Abijono Heri , Santoso Elkana Lewi 
Published: July 2020

Penerapan knowledge management di perguruan tinggi telah menjadi kebutuhan mendasar sekarang ini. Kemampuan dalam mengelola pengetahuan yang ada merupakan kekuatan yang dibutuhkan perguruan tinggi untuk tetap bertahan dan semakin maju. Knowledge management merupakan usaha untuk meningkatkan dan mengelola pengetahuan menjadi lebih berkualitas bagi perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan Knowledge Management System (KMS) di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi (STT) Cahaya Surya Kediri melalui situsnya www.cahayasurya.ac.id menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard untuk mengukur penerapan KMS berbasis website di STT Cahaya Surya. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan hal-hal mana yang menjadi kekurangan dan dapat diusulkan perbaikan sistem website itu, sehingga sistem website STT Cahaya Surya dapat benar-benar menjadi siatu situs yang menerapkan KMS dan bermanfaat bagi para penggunanya. Kata Kunci— knowledge, management, sistem, menerapkan, bermanfaat
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Jurusan Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Dani Rudi Ahmad , Tingastuti Tjahjaning , Bayu Muhaji 
Published: July 2020

SMA merupakan salah satu bentuk satuan pendidikan formal yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan kejuruan pada jenjang pendidikan menengah sebagai lanjutan dari SMP/MTs atau bentuk lain yang sederajat atau lanjutan dari hasil belajar yang diakui sama/setara SMP/MTs. Sering dijumpai siswa SMA yang merasa tidak cocok dengan jurusan yang dimasuki.Metode yang dipakai dalvbmam pengambilan keputusan pemilihan jurusan di SMA N 1 MOJO adalah metode AHP. Metode AHP digunakan karena metode AHP merupakan suatu bentuk model pengambilan keputusan dengan memecahkan suatu persoalan tersebut kedalamm bagian-bagianya, menata bagian atau variable ini dalam suatu susunan hirarki, memberi nilai numerik pada pertimbangan subjektif tentang pentingnya tiap variabel yang mana yang memiliki prioritas paling tinggi dan bertinvmvdak untbv sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan jurusan di SMA N 1 Mojo dengan menggunakan metode AHP. Sistem ini diharapakan Memberikan kemudahan calon SMA N 1 MOJO dalam menentukan jurusan secara tepat dan akurat sesuai kemampuan siswa. Kata kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, AHP, Peminatan Jurusan pada SMA Sedrajat.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Rekomendasi Penerima Bantuan Siswa Miskin Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (Saw)
Authors: Burhanudin Muh , Ferdinandus FX , Bayu Muhaji 
Published: July 2020

Tidak sedikit masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Kota Kediri yang tidak bisa melanjutkan pendidikan sampai jenjang perguruan tinggi karena keterbatasan biaya. Oleh sebab itu, peran pemerintah pusat dalam mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah dengan diberikan Bantuan Siswa Miskin atau BSM. BSM adalah bantuan dari pemerintah berupa sejumlah uang tunai yang diberikan secara langsung kepada siswa sesuai criteria yang telah ditetapkan. Alasan lain bantuan ini diberikan pemerintah adalah untuk kompensasi atas kenaikan harga BBM (Bahan Bakar Minyak). Perangkingan siswa penerima bantuan siswa miskin. Metode yang digunakan dalam perhitungan adalah Simple Additive Weighting perhitungan manual dan perhitungan sistem menunjukkan nilai yang sama. Metode Simple Additive Weighting dipilih karena mampu menyeleksi alternative terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif, dalam hal ini alternative yang dimaksudkan yaitu yang berhak menerima BSM berdasrkan criteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, kemudian membuat rangking yang akan menentukan alternative yang optimal, yaitu penerima BSM. Sistem ini dapat menjadi alat bantu kerja tim penyeleksi bantuan dalam melakukan penyeleksian. Telah diimplementasikan sistem pendukung keputusan penerima bantuan siswa miskin dengan menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) di SMK Plus Darus Salam Kediri. Aplikasi SPK yang dibuat dapat memberikan solusi terbaik dalam penentuan rekomendasi untuk mendukung keputusan penerima bantuan siswa miskin. Kata Kunci : Sistem Pendukung, BSM, Simple Additive Weighting
Measured solid state and subcooled liquid vapour pressures of nitroaromatics using Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry
Authors: Shelley Petroc D. , Bannan Thomas J. , Worrall Stephen D. , Alfarra M. Rami , Krieger Ulrich K. , Percival Carl J. , Garforth Arthur , Topping David 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry (KEMS) was used to
measure the solid state saturation vapour pressure
(PSsat) of a range of atmospherically
relevant nitroaromatic compounds over the temperature range from 298 to 328 K. The selection of species analysed contained a range of geometric isomers
and differing functionalities, allowing for the impacts of these factors on
saturation vapour pressure (Psat) to be probed. Three
subsets of nitroaromatics were investigated: nitrophenols,
nitrobenzaldehydes and nitrobenzoic acids. The
PSsat values were converted to subcooled liquid
saturation vapour pressure (PLsat) values using
experimental enthalpy of fusion and melting point values measured using
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The
PLsat values were compared to those estimated by
predictive techniques and, with a few exceptions, were found to be up to 7
orders of magnitude lower. The large differences between the estimated
PLsat and the experimental values can be attributed to the predictive techniques not containing parameters to
adequately account for functional group positioning around an aromatic ring,
or the interactions between said groups. When comparing the experimental
PSsat of the measured compounds, the ability to hydrogen bond (H bond) and the strength of the H bond formed
appear to have the strongest influence on the magnitude of the
Psat, with steric effects and molecular weight also
being major factors. Comparisons were made between the KEMS system and data
from diffusion-controlled evaporation rates of single particles in an
electrodynamic balance (EDB). The KEMS and the EDB showed good agreement
with each other for the compounds investigated.
The role of large-scale dynamics in an exceptional sequence of severe thunderstorms in Europe May–June 2018
Authors: Mohr Susanna , Wilhelm Jannik , Wandel Jan , Kunz Michael , Portmann Raphael , Punge Heinz Jürgen , Schmidberger Manuel , Quinting Julian F. , Grams Christian M. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Over 3 weeks in May and June 2018, an exceptionally large number of thunderstorms hit vast parts of western and central Europe, causing precipitation accumulations of up to 80 mm within 1 h and several flash floods.
This study examines the conditions and processes that made this particular thunderstorm episode exceptional, with a particular focus on the interaction of processes across scales. During the episode, a blocking situation persisted over northern Europe. Initially, the southwesterly flow on the western flank of the blocking anticyclone induced the advection of warm, moist, and unstably stratified air masses. Due to the low-pressure gradient associated with the blocking anticyclone, these air masses were trapped in western and central Europe, remained almost stationary, and prevented a significant air mass exchange. In addition, the weak geopotential height gradients led to predominantly weak flow conditions in the mid-troposphere and thus to low vertical wind shear that prevented thunderstorms from developing into severe organized systems. Due to a weak propagation speed in combination with high rain rates, several thunderstorms were able to accumulate enormous amounts of precipitation that affected local-scale areas and triggered several torrential flash floods. Atmospheric blocking also increased the upper-level cut-off low frequency on its upstream regions, which was up to 10 times higher than the climatological mean. Together with filaments of positive potential vorticity (PV), the cut-offs provided the mesoscale setting for the development of a large number of thunderstorms. During the 22 d study period, more than 50 % of lightning strikes can be linked to a nearby cut-off low or PV filament. The exceptionally persistent low stability over 3 weeks combined with a weak wind speed in the mid-troposphere has not been observed during the past 30 years.
Unlocked Minds: August Wilson’s Suspects, Ex-Cons, or Soon-to-Be Convicted Characters in his American Century Cycle
Authors: Saunders Skyler Easton 
Published: July 2020

This essay is a meditation on the significant number of carceral references made by the late Mr. August Wilson in his American Century Cycle. It sets out to delineate the various instances where Mr. Wilson mentions the many associated pains, both mental and corporal, that crop up in lives of his characters, related to prisons, jail, work farms, chain gangs and other forms of detainment and imprisonment.An erratum has been published at DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/awj.2020.65.
La búsqueda espiritual a través del turismo. Su articulación desde el lado de la oferta
Authors: Albert Rodrigo María 
Published: July 2020

Desde mediados del siglo pasado hemos asistido a una ampliación de las posibilidades turísticas de forma creciente; han aparecido nuevos tipos o han diversificado su oferta (histórico, cultural, ambiental, étnico, etc.), ampliando así su campo de acción. Queremos pues, reflexionar sobre un nuevo tipo de turismo que se refiere a la circulación mundial de personas que en sus desplazamientos recorren las redes espirituales en busca de nuevas experiencias de lo sagrado y de la vivencia espiritual. Nos hemos acercado a este proceso de reencantamiento del mundo a partir de los centros de terapias holísticos que son en gran medida los nodos que articulan esta nueva espiritualidad transversal que se mueve por los circuitos que conectan culturas indígenas con redes globales y que está generando unas nuevas coordenadas de lo que puede entenderse por religioso.
From mid twentieth century we have assisted to a widening in ever-growing tourist possibilities; new ways of travelling have appeared or have diversified their offers (including historical, cultural, environmental, ethnic, etc.) widening thus their action field. We would like to pay attention to a new tourist trend, referred to those who travel around the nets New Age, searching new sacred experiences and spiritual living. We have approached this new process of re-enchantment of the world from the alternative, holistic therapy centers, and all of this kind, which are up to a certain level the links that join this new holistic, transversal and personal spirituality that goes around the places that connect indigenous cultures with global nets, which is creating new coordinates that can be understood as religious.
Gestión de datos de investigación en los Observatorios de Turismo Regional en Chile
Authors: Padilla Patricio , Sánchez Sergio , Hernández Jorge , Mendoza Yenniel 
Published: July 2020

En el artículo se exponen los resultados de un estudio sobre la experiencia que tuvo Chile en la creación de Observatorios de turismo en regiones de Chile, considerando dos dimensiones de estudio: en primer lugar, respecto al nivel de desempeño alcanzado atendiendo a sus propósitos basales: monitorear la actividad turística y generar información de ayuda a la toma de decisiones, y en segundo lugar, respecto a la manera en que realizaron la gestión de datos de investigación en turismo, considerando procesos de gestión y apertura. El principal problema evidenciado en los Observatorios de turismo fue la constitución, gestión y difusión de los datos que debían proveer.
The article presents the results of a study about Chile's experience in the creation of Tourism Observatories in regions of Chile, considering two dimensions of study: firstly, regarding the level of performance achieved according to its basal purposes: To monitor tourism activity and generate information to aid decision-making, and secondly, to the way in which they conducted the management of tourism research data, considering management and opening processes. The main problem evidenced in the Observatories of tourism was the constitution, management and diffusion of the data that they had to provide.
Niveles de potencialidad turística en el litoral mexicano situado entre Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco y Pochutla, Oaxaca
Authors: Reyes Pérez Oscar , Castañeda Camacho Xochizeltzin , Rivera González José Guadalupe , Quiroz Acosta Mayra Elizabeth 
Published: July 2020

En tan sólo 19 años del presente siglo, el turismo global ha alcanzado el mayor dinamismo que en ningún otro período había tenido. Al respecto, entre 2008 y 2017se incrementó en 33.7% la llegada de turistas internacionales, lo cual ha hecho evidente la necesidad de abrir nuevos mercados turísticos. En el caso de México, de 2009 a 2018 el número de turistas internacionales prácticamente se duplicó; de hecho, en estos años el país avanzó del décimo al sexto destino en el mundo. En este contexto, el gobierno reconoce que, en materia de economía, el turismo es pieza clave para el desarrollo nacional, por tanto, establece como prioridad la identificación de nuevos sitios para el ocio y la recreación. Este trabajo evalúa la potencialidad turística de los municipios costeros del Pacífico Sur occidental mexicano; región que se extiende por el litoral ubicado entre los estados de Jalisco y Oaxaca.
In just 19 years of this century, global tourism has reached the greatest dynamism levels relative to any other equivalent period of time. In this regard, the arrival of international tourists showed a 33.7% rise between 2008 and 2017, evidencing the need to open up new tourist markets. In the case of Mexico, the number of international tourists almost doubled between 2009 and 2018; in fact, in this period, the country advanced from a 10th to sixth top destination worldwide. In this context, the government has acknowledged that, in the field of economy, tourism is key for national development; therefore, it has set the identification of new sites for leisure and recreation as a top priority. This work evaluates the tourist potential of the coastal municipalities of the Mexican southwestern Pacific, a region that stretches along the coastline between the states of Jalisco and Oaxaca.
Fotografía: viaje, coleccionismo y educación. La Hispanic Society of America, su fondo fotográfico y Murcia
Authors: Vázquez Casillas José Fernando 
Published: July 2020

Este estudio analiza la importante conexión existente entre conceptos como el viaje, el coleccionismo y la educación en la construcción del archivo fotográfico de la Hispanic Society of América; al tiempo que pone en valor los documentos gráficos que sobre la región de Murcia posee. Unas obras, estas últimas, que son fruto directo tanto de los fotógrafos viajeros que transitaron por nuestro país desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, en su vertiente de turista romántico o profesional, como de las expediciones a España, culturales y formativas, organizadas por la propia institución para sus conservadoras, bibliotecarias y fotógrafas, a principios del XX.
This studyanalyzes the importantconnectionbetweenconceptssuch as travel, collecting and education in the construction of the photographic archive of the Hispanic Society of America and, at the same time, itputs in value the graphicdocumentsthat this institution keepabout the region of Murcia (Spain). These works are the directresult not only of documental vision of the travelingphotographerswhovisitedour country since the secondhalf of the 19th century but also of the cultural and formative expeditionsto Spain, organizedby the institutionitself directed to its curators, librarians and photographers, at the beginning of the twentieth.
Evaluation of the chemopreventive potentials of ezetimibe and aspirin in a novel mouse model of gallbladder preneoplasia
Authors: Rosa Lorena , Lobos‐González Lorena , Muñoz‐Durango Natalia , García Patricia , Bizama Carolina , Gómez Natalia , González Ximena , Wichmann Ignacio A. , Saavedra Nicolás , Guevara Francisca , Villegas Jaime , Arrese Marco , Ferreccio Catterina , Kalergis Alexis M. , Miquel Juan Francisco , Espinoza Jaime A. , Roa Juan C. 
Published: July 2020

Gallbladder stones (cholecystolithiasis) are the main risk factor for gallbladder cancer (GBC), a lethal biliary malignancy with poor survival rates worldwide. Gallbladder stones are thought to damage the gallbladder epithelium and trigger chronic inflammation. Preneoplastic lesions that arise in such an inflammatory microenvironment can eventually develop into invasive carcinoma, through mechanisms that are not fully understood. Here, we developed a novel gallbladder preneoplasia mouse model through the administration of two lithogenic diets (a low‐ or a high‐cholesterol diet) in wild‐type C57BL/6 mice over a period of 9 months. Additionally, we evaluated the chemopreventive potentials of the anti‐inflammatory drug aspirin and the cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe. Both lithogenic diets induced early formation of gallbladder stones, together with extensive inflammatory changes and widespread induction of metaplasia, an epithelial adaptation to tissue injury. Dysplastic lesions were presented only in mice fed with high‐cholesterol diet (62.5%) in late stages (9th month), and no invasive carcinoma was observed at any stage. The cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe inhibited gallbladder stone formation and completely prevented the onset of metaplasia and dysplasia in both lithogenic diets, whereas aspirin partially reduced metaplasia development only in the low‐cholesterol diet setting. This model recapitulates several of the structural and inflammatory findings observed in human cholecystolithiasic gallbladders, making it relevant for the study of gallbladder carcinogenesis. In addition, our results suggest that the use of cholesterol absorption inhibitors and anti‐inflammatory drugs can be evaluated as chemopreventive strategies to reduce the burden of GBC among high‐risk populations.
Accelerated Modeling of Lithium Diffusion in Solid State Electrolytes using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Rao Karun K. , Yao Yan , Grabow Lars C. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractPrevious efforts to understand structure‐function relationships in high ionic conductivity materials for solid state batteries have predominantly relied on density functional theory (DFT‐) based ab initio molecular dynamics (MD). Such simulations, however, are computationally demanding and cannot be reasonably applied to large systems containing more than a hundred atoms. Here, an artificial neural network (ANN) is trained to accelerate the calculation of high accuracy atomic forces and energies used during such MD simulations. After carefully training a robust ANN for four and five element systems, nearly identical lithium ion diffusivities are obtained for Li10GeP2S12 (LGPS) when benchmarking the ANN‐MD results with DFT‐MD. Applying the ANN‐MD approach, the effect of chlorine doping on the lithium diffusivity is calculated in an LGPS‐like structure and it is found that a dopant concentration of 1.3% maximizes ionic conductivity. The optimal concentration balances the competing consequences of effective atomic radii and dielectric constants on lithium diffusion and agrees with the experimental composition. Performing simulations at the resolution necessary to model experimentally relevant and optimal concentrations would be infeasible with traditional DFT‐MD. Systems that require a large number of simulated atoms can be studied more efficiently while maintaining high accuracy with the proposed ANN‐MD framework.
Retracted: Combined Printing of Highly Aligned Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotube Thin Films with Liquid Metal for Direct Fabrication of Functional Electronic Devices
Authors: Li Qian , Liu Jing 
Published: July 2020

AbstractLatest progress in research and development of advanced materials containing single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has considerably improved their wide‐spread and large‐scale practical applications in cutting‐edge electronic devices. One difficult challenge lies in the controllable fabrication of large arrays of very well aligned SWCNTs with a predetermined direction and density. Here, a printing technique that precisely implements accurate long‐range SWCNT self‐assembly on SiO2/Si substrates modified with octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) is introduced. The process is performed using a potential microflow inside SWCNT suspensions on a smooth hydrophobic OTS‐treated surface. Such printing strategy can be further developed to align and assemble other various nanotubes and nanowires. In particular, the CNT array and the newly emerging room‐temperature liquid metal (LM) with intrinsically excellent conductivity and enormous bendability are successfully combined for the first time. This enabled direct making of the first ever printed high‐performance LM–aligned SWCNT solar cells, transistors, and optoelectronic devices with excellent flexibility. In addition, the realized devices are rather uniform over large areas, which is one of the most important requirements for mass production. The present achievement suggests an important way toward low cost and large‐scale manufacturing of next generation flexible electronic devices, and also will significantly advance LM integrated functional electronics.