bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI WADAH BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN PADA LINTAS GENERASI
Authors: Matoati Rindang , Santoso Ignatius Hari 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the difference of effectivity of social media as a space to knowledge sharing between X, milenial and Z Generation. Sample used in this research is 60 respondents, which is from 20 X generation, 20 Milenial Generation and 20 Z generation in Semarang. This research is using Kruskal Wallis method analysis with significany level 0,05. The results showed that there is significant differences between X, Milenial, and Z generation to using social media as knowledge sharing media
Revisión General de Isquemia Mesentérica Aguda, Clasificación, Diagnóstico y Manejo.
Authors: Bolaños Alvarado Ignacio , Castillo Gutiérrez Angélica , Kourbanov Steller Shamila 
Published: June 2020

La isquemia mesentérica aguda se caracteriza por una reducción de flujo sanguíneo a nivel intestinal, lo que lleva a clasificarlo como una emergencia cuyo diagnóstico es un reto clínico y precisa de un tratamiento precoz.
Es una patología que se presenta de manera más frecuente en la población adulta mayor, alcanzando un porcentaje de presentación que va desde el 0.09 al 0.2% de la población general.
Existe una amplia gama de presentación de síntomas donde predomina el dolor abdominal súbito en epigastrio o mesogastrio. En el momento de la sospecha clínica se debe considerar la estabilidad del paciente para que de esta manera se aborde con métodos diagnósticos recomendados.
El manejo debe incluir la descompresión gastrointestinal; reanimación con fluidoterapia agresiva para corregir la hipovolemia, el soporte hemodinámico y la monitorización, además de la corrección electrolítica y ácido-base.
Generalidades del Traumatismo Torácico
Authors: Salas Garita Francinny , Agüero Sánchez Ana Catalina , Marín Trejos Daniel 
Published: June 2020

El traumatismo en general, corresponde a la tercera causa muerte en pacientes jóvenes y adultos menores de 40 años. El trauma torácico (TT), es considerado responsable de 20-35% de estos fallecimientos.
La mayoría de las lesiones traumáticas a nivel del tórax son provocadas por colisiones automovilísticas, seguida por las heridas penetrantes. Clínicamente el TT, se clasifica en lesiones contusas o cerradas y penetrantes o abiertas.
Dentro de las múltiples lesiones, se encuentran las fracturas de costales, fracturas de clavícula, esternón, escápula, tórax inestable, contusiones cardiopulmonares, neumotórax, hemotórax, lesiones vasculares, daño a órganos digestivos superiores, entre otras.
El abordaje inicial, debe basarse estrictamente en los lineamientos de atención de pacientes poli traumatizados. Su tratamiento definitivo se dirige a restaurar el funcionamiento fisiológico de la cavidad torácica; menos del 10% de los traumatismos
cerrados y sólo 15-30% de los penetrantes, requerirán procedimientos quirúrgicos avanzados.
ANALISIS SEBARAN LAVA BANTAL WATUADEG YANG DIDUKUNG DATA VERTICAL ELECTRICAL SOUNDING (VES)DI LAPANGAN ‘AGSTY’ YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dzakiyah Nurul , Aditya Muhammad Agsti Buana , Jayadi Harsano , Setiawan Dewa Gede Eka 
Published: June 2020

Analisis sebaran lava bantal Watuadeg di Kecamatan Berbah DI Yogyakarta yang didukung data Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES )telah dilakukan.Keterdapatan lava bantal yang tersingkap di permukaan merupakan penanda bahwa dahulu daerah tersebut merupakan laut. Akibat proses geologi terutama tektonik mengakibatkan lava bantal tersebut terangkat kedaratan. Lava bantal yang belum tersingkap karena tertutup oleh soil (lapukan batuan) menjadi daya tarik tersendiri untuk dikaji. Persebaran lava bantal permukaan dominan mengalir dari sumbernya ke arah selatan dan menyebar ke tenggara serta dibatasi oleh Sungai Opak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data VES, keberadan lava bantal di lokasi titik pengukuran berada di kedalaman 4 m dengan nilai resistivitas sebesar 1321,08 Ωm. Berdasarkan dari data geologi dan nilai resistivitas batuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyebaran lava bantal dominan ke arah selatan dari pusat erupsinya dengan sayap sebaran ke arah tenggara dan barat daya serta sebarannya masih ada di bawah permukaan
KEMAMPUAN POLISAKARIDA MANNAN SEBAGAI ORAL ADJUVAN VAKSIN AVIAN INFLUENZA PADA AYAM BROILER
Authors: Syahruddin Syahruddin , Nahrowi Nahrowi , Yatno Yatno 
Published: June 2020

Polysaccharides contain mannan (PM) from palm kernel meal (PKM) potential as leader pathogen microorganism and enhancing the immune responses. The objective of the study was to evaluate efficacy of PM as oral adjuvant in increasing AI H5N1 antibody titer and immunoglobulin A (IgA) in serum of broiler thirty chickens age 1 - 6 weeks were divided onto five groups and assigned randomly to five vaccine treatments i.e : un-vaccinated birds (R0A), birds vaccinated with antigen H5N1 + 0 µg PM (R0B), birds vaccinated with antigen H5N1 + 50 µg PM (R1), birds vaccinated with antigen H5N1 + 100 µg PM (R2) and birds vaccinated with antigen H5N1 + 200 µg PM (R3). The results showed the treatment did not reduce broiler body weight (PM is not toxic). AI H5N1 antibody titer increased significantly (P0.05) one week after the first vaccination, serum IgA of broiler also increased significantly (P0.05) two weeks after the second vaccination. R3 treatment (200 μg PM) produce higher HI antibody titer ≤ 5 log2 and serum IgA 1.6 fold higher compared with those of broiler received R0A and R0B. It can be concluded that PM can increase the immune response in broiler chickens and can be used as an adjuvant for inactive AI vaccine.
When the City is Your Classroom
Authors: Sapolis Lisa G. , Riggio Milla C. , Chen Xiangming 
Published: June 2020

As one of the few small liberal arts colleges in a city, Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, has developed a simple educational creed: Life and learning are inseparable. The “real world” is not something you brace yourself to enter at the end of your education. That world is with you -- politically, economically, socially, culturally -- even as you prepare to take the responsibility for running it.
There is much talk about the need to educate students to become citizens of the world. Capitalizing on our location in a small exemplary multi-ethnic city, Trinity College gives meaning to this clichéd rhetorical notion. We train our students for a world that is complex, multi-ethnic, globalized, and cross-culturally connected in a way that no previous society could have imagined. Conceptualizing the learning experience in terms of a set of concentric circles, our education begins with the small inner circle of the campus, expands to the broader surround of Hartford, and then building on the local foundation, extends to study abroad with an urban focus.
In this article, two of our study abroad programs exemplify our presumption that the city is your classroom: the full semester Trinity-in-Trinidad Global Learning Site and Trinity’s faculty-led summer program “Connections: Boomtowns of the Yangtze River” that links an immersion experience in the city of Hartford with four emerging megacities in China. In distinctive and complementary ways, the Trinidad and China programs illustrate how Trinity College through its urban and global educational mission is broadening and deepening the use of the city (in Hartford and globally) to better prepare our students for our urbanized and globalized world. The Trinidad program, centered on urban culture, is more a study in the city, while the China program, revolving around the triangle of urban history, urban sociology, and environmental science, is more overtly a study of the city. Both programs link the academic domain with experiential learning. Recognizing that the modern city is “no longer local” (Orum and Chen, p. 55), we believe that urban, global experience is the best way to give students insights into their own home cities, whether these are in the United States or elsewhere. We take them abroad not to give them a romantic student overseas junket, but to teach them about themselves in the context of the world in which they must live, over which they must be trained to take control.
Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Dengan Penyuluhan Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Serta Pembagian Bubuk Larvasida
Authors: Agustin Alma , Meirista Indri , Edwar Frayuda Sistradinata , Ayuningtias Friska , Indriani Lesra 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap perilaku hidup bersih di Dusun Lopak Sepang, Desa Tebat Patah, Kecamatan Taman Rajo, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Pemilihan Desa Tebat Patah sebagai tempat pengabdian dikarenakan desa ini, memiliki kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang cukup tinggi yaitu 86 kasus. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah DBD tersebut yaitu: 1. Peninjauan lingkungan. 2. Edukasi masyarakat melalui penyuluhan secara door to door terkait pencegahan dan penanggulangan DBD, seperti perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, melakukan gerakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan 3M (menguras, menutup, membuang). 3. Pembagian bubuk larvasida kepada warga dan menjelaskan cara pemakaian serta manfaat bubuk larvasida tersebut. Masyarakat sangat antusian saat dilakukan penyeluhhan ditandai interaksi tanya jawab mengenai DBD dan pembagian larvasida secara gratis serta meningkatkan pemahaman serta kesadaran terhadap pentingnya hidup bersih dan sehat.
Goes to School: Sebuah Kegiatan Menginspirasi Siswa Menuju Generasi Emas Indonesia
Authors: Amini Ainin , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Rizky Eka Tuningsih Johriah , Agustina Julianti 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak: Generasi emas merupakan target pemerintah Indonesia yang harus dicapai pada tahun 2045. Oleh sebab itu, berbagai upaya terus dilakukan oleh setiap kalangan termasuk dosen dan mahasiswa. Tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar sebanyak 15 siswa yang bersekolah di daerah tertinggal. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 3 tahapan yakni pengenalan, bermain, dan pemberian motivasi dan reward. Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan, siswa sudah menunjukkan motivasi dan antusiasme yang cukup tinggi, sebanyak 98% siswa merasa terinspirasi untuk tetap bersekolah dengan baik demi tercapai cita-cita yang mereka sampaikan saat kegiatan berlangsung.
Abstract: Gold generation is the Indonesian government target to be achieved in the year 2045. Therefore, various efforts continue to be done by every circle including lecturers and students. The purpose of this activity is to improve the motivation of learning as many as 15 students attending the disadvantaged areas. The activity is conducted for 3 phases namely introduction, play, and giving motivation and reward. During the implementation of the activities, students have demonstrated high motivation and enthusiasm, as many as 98% of students feel inspired to stay well in school to achieve the goals they convey during the activity
SEROPREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI AMONG MYANMAR CHILDREN FROM THE PERI-URBAN COMMUNITY OF YANGON
Authors: Phyu Phyu Win  
Published: June 2020

Helicobacter pylori infects 50% of children aged 5 years in developing countries. The infection is associated with socio-economic background and family composition. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence and associated factors of Helicobacter pylori infection among Myanmar children in Insein Township, which is a peri-urban community situated in the northern region of Yangon. A cross-sectional study was carried out in Insein Township on 193 children, aged 2 to 13 years, who were tested for H. pylori antibody by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test. Parents were interviewed using a questionnaire. Statistical analyses were done using chi-square test and two-sample t-test. The prevalence of H. pylori infections was 67.36%. The mean age of the participants was 7.6 +/- 3.85 years. Those positive for H. pylori antibody were significantly older (8.18+/-3.8) than those with negative results (6.41+/-3.7). There is no gender preponderance. The sero- positive rate was higher among low socio-economic group. The children who tested positive for H. pylori antibody had a mean family member of 5.97+/-2.22 and those who tested negative had 6.06+/-2.17. Thus, there was no association between H. pylori infection and number of family members. There was no association between H. pylori infection and overcrowding, type of drinking water, type of latrine used and type of housing.Our findings suggest that the prevalence of H. pylori infection among Myanmar children is common, as it is in other developing countries, and also highlight its association with socioeconomic status. Over time, the prevalence of H. pylori infections in children is expected to decline worldwide in parallel with the improvement in socioeconomic status of the nations. There is a need to intensify efforts of improving sanitation and living conditions in order to protect children against H. pylori infection.
PREVENTIVE PRACTICE ON SECONDHAND SMOKE AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG ADULTS IN A SUBURBAN COMMUNITY IN KUALA TERENGGANU
Authors: Nik Nor Ronaidi bin Nik Mahdi  , Aniza binti Abd Aziz  , Rahmah binti Mohd. Amin  , Intan Suhana Munira binti Mat Azmi  
Published: June 2020

Secondhand smoke (SHS) carries many health risks and is associated with diseases and premature deaths among nonsmoking adults and children. Despite many health promotions and legislative measures executed by the government to protect the public from SHS, the prevalence of SHS exposure is still high. Personal appropriate practices to avoid exposure are crucial especially at home or private area. Therefore, the current study focused on describing individual preventive practices on SHS and determining its associated factors. A cross sectional study was conducted among 250 adults in a village, Kuala Terengganu. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the association between all independent variables and the SHS preventive practice status. The prevalence of SHS exposure was 66.0%. Majority of the respondents (77.2%) has good knowledge on SHS. Nevertheless, despite having good knowledge, a large proportion of them showed poor attitude toward SHS (77.6%) and poor preventive practices (61.2%). Poor preventive practices on SHS were significantly associated with being older (OR­adj: 1.0206, 95% CI: 1.0004, 1.0412), female (OR­adj: 2.0644, 95% CI: 1.0753, 3.9635), smoker (OR­adj: 12.1107, 95% CI: 4.0630, 36.0991), not having existing tobacco-related morbidity (OR­adj: 3.6795, 95% CI: 1.1795, 11.4786), and poor attitude towards SHS (OR­adj: 4.1871, 95% CI: 2.0955, 8.3665). The preventive practices of SHS among the villagers were poor despite showing acceptable level of knowledge. Hence, health awareness on the potential impact of SHS to the public as well as instilling appropriate behavior for them to avoid SHS and educate smokers need to be emphasized.
Results of testing of highly mineralized products in clinical practice
Authors: Muraveinyk Vasyl , Maltsev Dmytro , Muraveinyk Anton , Tarasevych Oleksandr 
Published: June 2020

Backgrounds. Development and testing of new methods of detoxification and anti-inflammatory therapy are important tasks of modern medicine in view of the continuous spread of diseases accompanied by persistent inflammatory reaction and/or accumulation in the body of toxic compounds, and the lack of effectiveness of currently used anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory treatments.
Aim of the study: to study the clinical efficacy and safety by the dynamics of disease symptoms and some laboratory biochemical parameters of original highly mineralized products for external use in inflammatory human diseases.
Materials and methods. An uncontrolled pilot study was conducted to investigate the efficacy and safety of highly mineralized products according to the most promising indications to determine appropriate directions for further controlled clinical trials. We recruited 3 patient groups of 10 people each. The first group received compressed wipes highly mineralized in the form of applications to the skin around arthritic joints. In the second group, compression bandages highly mineralized in the form of extensive and prolonged cutaneous applications in the trunk and extremities for detoxification in patients with chronic renal failure were used. The third group received a universal spray highly mineralized to eliminate the manifestations of skin itching in the form of aerosol spraying. Control was performed on the subjective feelings of patients using a visual analogue scale of pain and itching, clinical examination data and the dynamics of some laboratory biochemical parameters such as serum concentration of creatinine, urea, uric acid. Statistical analysis of the results was performed by structural and comparative analysis methods.
Results and discussion. Complete remission of arthritis symptoms after a 10-day course of therapy was achieved in 50% of cases, and other patients showed significant improvement. On a visual analog scale, all patients experienced a decrease in pain intensity of at least 50% during the first 3-4 local napkin compression applications. Results of pilot tests of highly mineralized compression bandages in patients with chronic renal failure indicate some improvement in well-being and a slight decrease in serum concentrations of creatinine and uric acid by 10-30% in the subgroup of patients with initial serum kreatinine concentration to 200 µmol/l. The highly mineralized universal spray provides rapid (within a few seconds to 2 minutes) and complete or almost complete elimination of itching sensations at the site of application for 1 to 12 hours in all patients, regardless of the origin of the itching, but depending on its intensity.
Conclusions. Original highly mineralized products are potentially effective and safe to use in the specified pathology according to the approved application protocols. There is a need for further controlled research in the outlined areas.
DEFINITION OF SENSITIZATION TO POLLEN ALLERGENS WORMWOOD AND HAZEL IN PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY ALLERGIC DISEASES BY IMMUNOBLOT AND MULTIPLEX COMPONENT TEST
Authors: Bogomolov Artemii 
Published: June 2020

The aim of our study was to evaluate the diagnostic parameters of immunoblot and Immunocap ISAC methods to determine allergic sensitization to wormwood and hazel in patients with respiratory allergic diseases – allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma.
Materials and methods. In this study, 40 patients with bronchial asthma and / or allergic rhinitis were examined with two different methods of specific allergic diagnosis (in vitro). The study was open-ended, comparative. Quantitative determination of specific IgE in the serum was performed using the RIDA® AllergyScreen immunoblot method (R-Biopharm AG, Germany) on the basis of the private laboratory of LLC “Allergy-Immunological Center KPP”. Immunocap ISAC testing was performed at “Forpost Allergy and Immunology Clinic”.
Results and Discussion. Among patients, allergic sensitization to wormwood was 27.5% (11 people) in the presence of specific IgE by the Rida AllergyScreen method, 25.0% (10 people) in the presence of specific IgE using ImmunoCAP ISAC; sensitization to hazel allergen was 27.5% (11 people) in the presence of specific IgE on Rida AllergyScreen, 30.0% (12 people) in the presence of specific IgE from ImmunoCAP ISAC.
For the determination of specific IgE to wormwood allergen the immunoblot has a high sensitivity and negative predictive value (100.00% in both cases) compared to ISAC, a high specificity of 96.67% (95% CI: 82.78; 99.92), but a positive predicitive value was 90.91% (95% CI: 59.28; 98.57) and accuracy was 97.50% (95% CI: 86.84; 99.94).
Conclusions. Immunoblot compared to ISAC for the determination of specific IgE to hazel allergen has a relatively high specificity and negative predictive value (92.86% and 89,66%), but the sensitivity and positive predicitive value were 75.00% (95 % CI: 42.81; 94.51) and 81.82% (95% CI: 53.23; 94.68), respectively, and the accuracy of the method was 87.50% (95% CI: 73.20; 95.81).
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF INVESTMENT ALLOCATION STRATEGY FOR INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEM ORGANIZATION
Authors: Яркова Ольга Николаевна , Яркова Анастасия Сергеевна , Труфанова Алена Владимировна 
Published: June 2020

В работе предложен алгоритм формирования стратегии распределения инвестиций на улучшение защитных свойств системы по уровням доступа, обеспечивающей, при выделенных финансовых средствах, наилучший уровень надежности многоуровневой системы защиты информации в целом.
In this article, we propose an algorithm for forming a strategy for allocating investments to improve the security properties of the system by access levels, which provides the best level of reliability of a multi-level information security system as a whole with allocated financial resources.
A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO MANAGING THE HEALTH AND SAFETY OF COMPLEX AVIATION TECHNICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Кудряков Сергей Алексеевич , Бунас Константин Викторович , Кузнецов Евгений Александрович 
Published: June 2020

В работе представлен метода системного управления работоспособностью и безопасностью воздушного судна. Приводится его сравнение с методом управления риском аварий, описаны ключевые моменты обоих методов, их преимущества и недостатки. На основании предложенного метода разработана структурная схема системного управления и предложено создание системы мониторинга диагностики динамики риска.
The paper presents a method for system management of the health and safety of an aircraft. It is compared with the accident risk management method, the key points of both methods, their advantages and disadvantages are described. Based on the proposed method, a structural diagram of system management is developed and the creation of a system for monitoring the diagnosis of risk dynamics is proposed.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN THE PRODUCTION OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS
Authors: Жукова Юлия Михайловна , Жучкова Анастасия Дмитриевна , Жуков Янислав Дмитриевич 
Published: June 2020

В настоящей статье рассмотрена одна из актуальных экологических проблем гальванических процессов - применение рабочих опасных растворов и электро-литов, которые являются потенциально опасным источником загрязнения окружающей среды.
This article discusses one of the most pressing environmental problems of electroplating processes - the use of hazardous working solutions and electrolytes, which are a potentially dangerous source of environmental pollution.
THE ADAPTATION OF YOUNG SPECIALISTS TO THE LABOR MARKET OF VETERINARY OF SMALL PETS
Authors: Витюк Яков Иванович 
Published: June 2020

Рассматриваются трудности профессиональной адаптации молодых ветеринаров к работе в ветклиниках, обусловленные разрывом между компетенциями, приобретаемыми в процессе получения образования, и требованиями рынка труда. Выводы формулируются на основе результатов эмпирического исследования врачей, окончивших обучение в период с 2015 по 2019 гг и в настоящее время работающих в ветеринарных клиниках.
This article approaches the issue of difficulties of professional adaptation of young veterinarians to work in veterinary clinics caused by the gap between the competencies acquired in the process of obtaining education and the requirements of the labor market. The conclusions are based on the results of empirical study of veterinarians who graduated from 2015 to 2019 and currently work in veterinary clinics.