bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KULIAH MAHASISWA JURUSAN SOSIOLOGI ANGAKATAN 2016-2019 FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Ulya Rusmiatul , Sukmawati Ajeng Ima , Titnia Annisa , Putri Nadya Bherta Viana , Putra Rendi Kurnia , Alam Yus'afin Taji 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKMahasiswa jurusan Soiologi angkatan 2016 - 2019 Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Malang mendapatkan pembagian golongan UKT. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa pembayaran UKT dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan orang tua sehingga dapat mengukur motivasi kuliah mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran pada taraf rendah, sedang, atau tinggi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 72 orang dari populasi sejumlah 345 mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu H0 diterima yang menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara pendapatan orang tua terhadap motivasi kuliah dengan nilai koefisien korelasi uji pearson product moment – 0,94. Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi hal yang lain dari penemuan data dengan penghitungan taraf signifikansinya variabel X (pendapatan orang tua) terhadap variabel Y (motivasi kuliah) sejumlah 1% dan sisanya 99% variabel X (pendapatan orang tua) mempengaruhi faktor-faktor lainnya seperti dorongan orang tua, teman, cita-cita dan lain sebagainyaKata Kunci: Pendapatan orang tua, motivasi kuliah, pembagian kelas. ABSTRACTThe department of Soiology at the 2016-2019 State College of Social Sciences gt its UKT division. The purpose of this artichel is to expresent benefits that show that UKT paymennts are affected by parental income and can thus measure the motives for studentlecture in lowe, moderate, or high levels of study. The method used ia s quantitative approach and the data-collecting technique using an intermediate sampling by the mumber 72 respondents in the population of 345 studentd. The result of this study is a H0 received which states that there is no influence betweenparental incentives and a coefficient value of the pearson product moment test -0,94. Factors the affect others of the discovery of data with its significant scale of variabel X (the parents’ income) on variable Y (the motivation for collage) of 1% and the rest of 99% variable X (the parents’ income affect other factors such as the drive of parents, friends, ideals and so on.Keywords: Parents’ income, motivation in learning, class division
Implementasi Kurikulum Berbasis Pesantren Di MI Nurul Ulum Kretek Bantul
Authors: Sholehah Siti , Sukati Sukati 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This reseach is started by researcher interest to MI Nurul Ulum Kretek Bantul as one of madrasah which apply curriculum based on national education system which integrated pesantren based–curriculum. This reseach aims to know about planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating those curriculums in MI Nurul Ulum. The type of this research is qualitative research. Subject of this research is the headmaster and some teachers. The technique of data analysis is using descriptive-analysis. Techniques and instrument of data collection is using observation, interview and documentation technique. To test the data validity, the researcher use triangulation technique. The finding of this research show that managements of pesantren based-curriculum in MI Nurul Ulum Kretek Bantul are as presented : 1. The planning of management pesantren based-curriculum already well running such as teaching preparation and other school programs, the preparation is carried out in early year school involving the headmaster and teacher, the foundation’s president, and commitees. 2. The implementation of curriculum management in MI Nurul Ulum is divided into 2 levels of studies : in school level is under headmaster leadership and class level is under teacher leadership. 3. The monitoring of curriculum management is conducted during the implementation of curriculum activities using observation and deliberation in class. 4. Evalution of curriculum management is conducted not only once in a year, but also every time when the obstacles occured, so the existing constraints do not accumulate.
Age-Specific Retinal and Cerebral Immunodetection of Amyloid-β Plaques and Oligomers in a Rodent Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Habiba Umma , Merlin Sam , Lim Jeremiah K.H. , Wong Vickie H.Y. , Nguyen Christine T.O. , Morley John W. , Bui Bang V. , Tayebi Mourad 
Published: June 2020

Background: Amyloid-β soluble oligomers (Aβo) are believed to be the cause of the pathophysiology underlying Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and are normally detected some two decades before clinical onset of the disease. Retinal pathology associated with AD pathogenesis has previously been reported, including ganglion cell loss, accumulation of Aβ deposits in the retina, and reduction of nerve fiber layer thickness as well as abnormalities of the microvasculature. Objective: This study’s aim is to better understand the relationship between brain and retinal Aβo deposition and in particular to quantify levels of the toxic Aβo as a function of age in the retina of a rodent model of AD. Methods: Retinas and brain tissue from 5×FAD mice were stained with Congo red, Thioflavin-T (Th-T), and Aβ plaque-specific and Aβo-specific antibodies. Results: We show that retinas displayed an age-dependent increase of Th-T-specific amyloid fibrils. Staining with anti-Aβ antibody confirmed the presence of the Aβ plaques in all 5×FAD retinas tested. In contrast, staining with anti-Aβo antibody showed an age-dependent decrease of retinal Aβo. Of note, Aβo was observed mainly in the retinal nuclear layers. Finally, we confirmed the localization of Aβo to neurons, typically accumulating in late endosomes, indicating possible impairment of the endocytic pathway. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate the presence of intraneuronal Aβo in the retina and its accumulation inversely correlated with retinal Aβ plaque deposition, indicating an age-related conversion in this animal model. These results support the development of an early AD diagnostic test targeting Aβo in the eye.
Amyloid-β42/Neurogranin Ratio as a Potential Index for Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Sancesario Giulia Maria , Di Lazzaro Giulia , Alwardat Mohammad , Biticchi Benedetta , Basile Valerio , Salimei Chiara , Colona Vito Luigi , Sinibaldi Salimei Paola , Bernardini Sergio , Mercuri Nicola Biagio , Pisani Antonio , Schirinzi Tommaso 
Published: June 2020

Background: Synaptopathy is critical in pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of neurogranin (NG) and amyloid-β42 (Aβ42) are considered markers of synaptic dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases. Objective: To evaluate the CSF synaptopathy-related biomarkers, especially the novel Aβ42/NG ratio, in PD, establishing possible associations with cognitive level and other clinical parameters. Methods: Levels of NG, Aβ42, amyloid-β40, total and phosphorylated tau, and Aβ42/NG ratio were measured in 30 PD patients and 30 controls and correlated with cognitive and motor parameters. The accuracy in distinguishing the cognitive status was determined. Results: NG and Aβ42 were significantly reduced in PD, with higher NG levels in patients with worse cognition. The Aβ42/NG ratio showed a direct correlation with Mini-Mental State Examination, independently from age and sex, and differentiated cognitively impaired patients with 92% sensitivity and 71.4% specificity, accuracy higher than NG alone. No correlations resulted with motor disturbances or therapy. Conclusions: The novel Aβ42/NG ratio couples either presynaptic or postsynaptic markers of synaptic dysfunction, representing a potential global index of synaptopathy, useful to track cognitive functions in PD.
Adherence to deferasirox among beta-thalassemia major children - A cross-sectional study in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Panda K , Mishra N R , Jena S K 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Deferasirox, an oral iron chelator has been proved to be very safe and effective in beta-thalassemia major children on chronic blood transfusion (CBT); however, adherence to this medication has always been a challenge. Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the adherence to oral iron chelator- deferasirox among beta-thalassemia major children receiving CBT by using selfreporting questionnaire and the factors associated with poor adherence to deferasirox. Materials and Methods: A cross- sectional study was conducted enrolling 91 beta-thalassemia major children (aged between 2 and 14 years, transfused with at least 20 units of packed red blood cell, on deferasirox therapy and serum ferritin greater than 1000 ng/ml) by simple consecutive sampling. Pretested interview schedule was used to collect information on sociodemographic status. Morisky Medication Adherence Scale was used to measure adherence. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel student 2017 and analyzed using SPSS software version 24. Results: About 7.5% (7) of the patients reported to be highly adherent, 48.4% (45) moderately, and 41.9% (39) were poorly adherent. The mean (SD) serum ferritin value was lowest (1281.71±326.85 ng/ml) in highly adherent children. Association betweenthe age and serum ferritin with adherence to deferasirox done using one-way ANOVA was found to be statistically significant among the three different groups (p=0.000). Illiteracy negatively affected the degree of adherence, while belonging to a nuclear family positively affected the degree of adherence to deferasirox. Conclusion: A very low-adherence level was observed in this study which needs to be improved through adequate measures.
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies negative eosinophilic granulomatous polyangiitis glomerulonephritis in children - A diagnostic dilemma
Authors: Sharma Shobha , Kalra Suprita , Sinha Aditi , Bagga Arvind 
Published: June 2020

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV) refers to small-to-medium vessel vasculitis with multisystemic involvement and is characterized by the presence of ANCA to specifically either proteinase-3 (PR3) or myeloperoxidase (MPO). Eosinophilic granulomatous polyangiitis earlier called as Churg-Strauss vasculitis is a clinicopathological variant of AAV or AAV with granulomatous necrotizing small vessel vasculitis primarily affecting individuals with severe asthma or allergies and rarely reported in the pediatric population. We report a 9-year-old child with pauci-immune crescentic eosinophilic granulomatousglomerulonephritis with heavy eosinophilic infiltration of skin and subcutaneous tissue and negative ANCA. Although he had a recurrent history of cough, there was no history of use of oral or inhalational bronchodilator therapy indicating asthma and no history suggestive history of allergy. He showed significant and rapid clinical as well as biochemical improvement on aggressive immunosuppressive therapy along with plasma exchanges and is under regular follow-up. Diagnosing Eosinophilic granulomatous Polyangiitis glomerulonephritis in children is difficult due to a varied clinical presentation at onset which may evolve over a period of time and due to lack of specific diagnostic tests. High index of suspicion is the key to early diagnosis and successful management.
Incidence and clinical profile of rotaviral infection among children below 5 years of age admitted with acute diarrhea in a tertiary care hospital of Tripura
Authors: Barbhuiya Nazrul Islam , Majumder Nilratan , Majumder Tapan , Chakraborty Jayanti 
Published: June 2020

Background: Acute diarrheal disease is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality. Rotavirus has been recognized as the most common cause of severe diarrhea in children. Data on rotaviral disease burden are needed across India to support reasonable, evidence-based decision regarding any intervention. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to study the incidence of rotavirus infection in acute diarrhea among children below 5 years and clinical profile of rotaviral diarrhea. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a teaching institution of Tripura from November 1, 2014, to April 30, 2016. Stool samplesfrom 460 hospitalized children below 5 years admitted with acute diarrhea were tested for rotaviral antigen by ELISA method. Caregivers were interviewed, physical examination was conducted, assessment of dehydration was done, and cases were managed as per the WHO Guideline. Results: Out of 460 cases of acute diarrhea, 290 (63%) were male and 170 (37%) were female. In infants, 240 (52%) diarrheal cases were observed. Out of total 460 stool samples, 166 (36%) were rotavirus positive, and of these, 100 (60.24%) rotavirus positive cases were infant, and 102 (61.44%) were male children. Rotavirus infection was observed throughout the year, with peak (54.21%) during January–March (winter season). Clinically, 110 (66.26%) children had fever, 94% (156) cases had vomiting, and 63.25% (105) children of rotaviral diarrheal cases were admitted with some dehydration, and 33.13% (55) patients were admitted with severe dehydration. The mean duration of diarrhea (4.97 days) and mean duration of hospital stay (3.71 days) were significantly higher in rotaviral diarrhea as compared with non-rotaviral diarrhea. No death was observed. Out of 460 cases of acute diarrhea, only 6 (1.3%) cases had received rotaviral vaccine, and only one case (0.6%) among 166 rotaviral diarrhea cases had received rotaviral vaccine. Conclusion: This study highlights that rotavirus is a significant cause of acute diarrhea in this part of the country and mainly affects children below 12 months age.
Public-educational organizations of Wolina the 20's - 30's of the XX century
Authors: Каденюк О.С. 
Published: June 2020

The article, on the example of Volyn, analyzes the activities of public organizations in the Ukrainian ethnic lands that became part of Poland and the Soviet Union after the signing of the Riga peace treaty. These lands were the reflection of the most tragic pages in the history of Ukraine. More than once, they have played an extraordinary role in the history of the entire Ukrainian people, which has been reflected in his fate. The defeat of national liberation competitions in 1917 - 1921 and the tragic consequences of these events for the Ukrainian statehood turned Volyn into a specific socio-political and geopolitical region. The events in these territories, as well as the policies of the governments of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and the USSR and the Second Commonwealth, were decisive for the Ukrainian population living on ethnic Ukrainian lands and those who found themselves in other countries.
Our research suggests that the socio-economic processes in Volyn during the interwar period were an interesting social phenomenon when Ukrainians were immigrants in their ethnic lands among Ukrainians. The line of the Soviet-Polish border, which was the frontier of the opposition, attracted the most active participants in the national liberation struggle, who continued it under new conditions of statelessness, political and ideological pressure, persecution and repression by the smelling regimes. Work and activity in the interwar period of prominent political figures of the UNR era, religious, cultural and educational figures in the territory of Western Volyn, was of great importance not only for the population of the region, but also for the Ukrainian people.In the Volyn lands, the Orthodox Church had a huge influence on the people, Christian morality in the interwar period acted as the dominant ideology. No political party or NGO has had such an impact on the masses as the church. Understanding this, the Ukrainian clergy not only defended the Orthodox faith on both sides of the borders that divided Volhynia, but also nurtured national consciousness, language, and culture.
Problems of reform in the ukrainian regions of Russia and their consequences on the evaluation of the population life in the second half of the XIX century
Authors: Мезеря O.A. 
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the problems of modern historiography of everyday life of Ukrainians in the context of Russian reforms of the second half of the nineteenth century, reveals the theme of the author's approaches to his views on a given topic.In the context of the liberalization of the Soviet regime in the late 1950s-1960s, the term "Ukrainian historiography" was reintroduced into scientific circulation
With some liberalization of education, the government has tightened control over publishing activities. By law 1865 p. censorship institutions were transferred from the Ministry of Public Education to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. At the same time, church censorship operated.
Emphasis is placed on scientific intelligence to explore a number of selected issues. Due to the above factors, the author solves the task of defining a research and comparative analysis of the impact of Russian reforms on the daily lives of Ukrainians.
As a result of the 1861 reform carried out in the interests of the landowners, the economic situation of the bulk of the peasantry deteriorated significantly. That is why, since the 1970s, the anti-landlord peasant movement has been gaining ground in Ukraine. It increased even more in the late nineteenth century: according to incomplete data, during the period 1890-1900 alone, more than 150 riots of peasants occurred.
Extremely difficult were the living and working conditions of the workers, who encouraged them to fight for their rights. In the 1880s and 1894s alone, 97 strikes and 13 riots took place in Ukraine. The total number of participants in the strikes was 29,000.
Thus, despite the tsarist colonial policy, Ukraine was one of the first places in the Russian empire for economic development. However, its economy was largely one-sided. Finally. XIX century. Ukraine accounted for 70% of all production of the extractive industry, while in processing it accounted for only 15%. The peculiarity of Ukraine's economic development was the fact that capital accumulation took place not in the hands of Ukrainians, but in the hands of their foreign national exploiters.
Anti-renovationist opposition in the Orthodox Church in the territory of Donetsk region (1922 – 1925)
Authors: Рубан М.Ю. 
Published: June 2020

The historical circumstances of theorganizational development of the Renovatonist movement in the Orthodox Church in Donbas remain one of the less investigated pages of the Ukrainian Local Church history.
Even though the problem of the Ukrainian Church history of the interwar period has been studied by manyresearchers, a large number of questions exist which require elaboration. Nowadays based on the earlier unknown material, it is possible to widen the general picture of the mentioned events.
That`s why the main purpose of the article is to figure out a holistic picture based on a comprehensive analysis of historical sources and scientific literature, as well as the grounds of the anti-renewal opposition&#39;s struggle against the reformation and organizational development of theRenovatonist movement in the Orthodox Church in the territory of Donetsk province in 1922 – 1925. The originality of the article involves an attempt to research the events of Donbas Church history without traditional historical clichés, and in this case, all the trends of Ukrainian ecclesiastic life of that time should be considered. In our strong opinion ignoring the deep needs of interecсlesiastic life’s normalization led to a Church split. With the help of the atheistic government, theRenovation movement achieved its institutiona organization. The characteristic issue of the religious life in Donbas was its relative conservatism. That was the main cause of the slow development pace of the reformationally oriented Ukrainian Orthodox Autocephalous Synodal Church. Moreover, while speaking about the Synodal Church should be taken into consideration the demonstratively loyal attitude of the Ukrainian Renovationist clerks to the atheistic government. That`s why despite the renovational hierarchs` attempts to the complete curtailment of church reforms the Synodal Church in Donetsk region could cover only a third of the Orthodox parishes on the land’s territory. These circumstances testify to the lack of awareness of the scope of the problem of the national church reformation by the hierarchs of the Synodal Church. The history of the organizational development of the Donbas Renovatonist movement proves the need for the introduction of modern methods of missionary activity against the backdrop of the implementation of a strategy of implementation of current church reforms to effectively develop local Orthodox eparchies.
In conclusion, it`s worth mentioning that nowadays the research of Donbas church history of the interwar period is complicated by the difficult political situation in the region. Unfortunately, the material of the Lugansk and Donetsk archives is unavailable for Ukrainian researches, but gradual actualization of this problem makes the strong prospects for its fast research in the future.
The role of video games in obtaining and disseminating historical knowledge
Authors: Сапицька О.М. 
Published: June 2020

The formation of the historical background in video games is provided by spatial narratives. In recent years, they are more and more amenable to adjustments in the direction of maximally exact correspondence to socio-economic, political, cultural, domestic, geographical, climatic and so on elements of the localized on the scenario of the game`s chronotop. This may indicate another qualitative transformation of video games as a socio-technical and socio-cultural phenomenon, as well as about the positive cultural and intellectual dynamics of the modern “consumer society”.
Computer video games, as part of the digital, educational and entertainment industry as a whole, are in a state of constant high-speed dynamic transformation in the context of global digitalization of all aspects of society and a lot of competition in the field of video games in particular.
Based on the analytics of the results of direct surveys, statistical and factual data, in article an attempt was made to assess the use of video games as a non-formal education tool for relaying and consolidating historical knowledge for different age and social groups of game products consumers, as well as the appropriateness of their use in the classical educational system at different levels.
Computer video games with the most accurate historical content as well as “alternative” historical content can become highly effective additional pedagogical tools for acquiring basic and in-depth knowledge of history both for self-education and in academic institutions. As part of the study of academic history, whole historical digital laboratories can be created that study both the multivariance of history and bring “alternative realities” into the linear real history of the development of human civilization. The success of using video games with historical content for the needs of academic history is high only if the teacher understands not only historical but also technical terms, knows the features of developmental psychology, knows the scenario and features of the video game proposed for modeling, and can develop their own teaching methods based on an interdisciplinary approach.