bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPONSABILIDAD PENAL DEL EMPLEADOR ANTE EL CONTAGIO DE COVID-19 EN EL CENTRO DE TRABAJO – LAMBAYEQUE
Authors: Ubillús Zapata Alvaro Salvador 
Published: December 2020

La investigación titulada “RESPONSABILIDAD PENAL DEL EMPLEADOR ANTE EL CONTAGIO DE COVID-19 EN EL CENTRO DE TRABAJO - LAMBAYEQUE”, es una investigación mixta con diseño no experimental, cuyo objetivo es determinar la existencia de la responsabilidad penal del empleador cuando el trabajador se contagia con COVID19 en su centro de trabajo – Lambayeque; generando un aporte teórico doctrinario sobre las circunstancias y condiciones requeridas, para que el COVID19 se convierta en una enfermedad ocupacional dentro de la Ley N° 29783, Ley de Seguridad y Salud en el trabajo y un aporte práctico de modificación de normas conexas.
Para la recolección de datos de la información doctrinaria se utilizó el método dogmático; en cuanto a la recopilación de datos de campo se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, como instrumento para conocer la opinión de la comunidad jurídica.
En cuanto a los resultados más importantes, se evidencia que el 96% de los informantes considera que no existe una cultura de prevención de riesgos laborales en el país, el 54% de los encuestados considera que los empleadores no han establecido medios idóneos para garantizar la vida y salud de los trabajadores, mientras que el 46% considera que el contagio de covid19 en el centro de trabajo genera responsabilidad penal del empleador.
Se ha determinado que existe responsabilidad penal del empleador ante el contagio de covid 19 en el centro de trabajo; ante la vulneración del deber de prevención, que comprende el establecimiento diligente de medidas de seguridad y salud efectivas, la condición de infracción deliberada que requiere el tipo penal, además de la puesta en peligro inminente.
Empirical Evidence of Forensic Auditing and Whistleblower on Fraud Control, Organizational Performance; A Case Study of Public and Private Sectors of Pakistan
Authors: Waqar Dilshad  , Muhammad Irfan  , Syed Muhammad Kamran Javed  , Zeenat Aftab  
Published: December 2020

Aim of the Study: Fraud proceeds to be a genuine obstacle to the survival and fruitful operations in business organizations hence requiring that they create vigorous measures to as much as conceivable diminish the event. The over required the require for this think about which examined the relationship between forensic and the whistle blowing of fraud control and organization performance within the public and private sector in Pakistan. Forensic reviewing may be a quickly developing field of bookkeeping that includes an investigative fashion of bookkeeping utilized to disclose the exercises of people or the corporate sector. Pakistan public and private sectors are more vulnerable to fraud these days. This article evaluates the relationship between forensic audit or whistle blowing on fraud control and organization performance in the public or private sector and assessed the most effective relationship between whistle blowing and forensic auditing as it regards fraud unearthing. Research Methodology: The research will embrace the deductive approach under positivism paradigm. The study adopted a survey design of research in cross-section.Data Analysis:For data collection, 230 questionnaires distributed to financial public and private sectors and 211 questionnaires were got completed. Females were 24 of 211 (f=11.4%) and males were 187 of 211 (f= 88.6%) . data were analyzed using Correlation and regression techniques by SPSS 20. The findings forensic audit and whistle blowing has a positive relationship with fraud control and organization performance.Conclusion and Recommendation:The study was conducted in Multan, Pakistan due to time and cost constraints. The forensic audit should be included in the statutory audit. Forensic auditors should be included in during audit in the audit team. Professional accounting bodies in Pakistan should train their members to become forensic auditors. Forensic auditing should be made a field of specialization in our higher institution especially in the postgraduate school and business institutions.
The THE ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY AND FAMILY SUPPORT IN STABILIZING BLOOD PRESSURE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Indarti Erni Tri 
Published: December 2020

Hypertension is a health problem for the majority of people in Indonesia. The Efforts to reduce the incidence rate of hypertension and controling blood pressure by changing the healthy lifestyle and by being in taking. To realize healthy lifestyle and behavior of hypertension, self-efficacy and support of the family as well as health care cooperation with the parties, the family, and society are required. The purpose of this research to know if self-efficacy and family support stabilizing blood pressure of patients with hypertension. This research is a pre-experimental research with One-Group Pre-Post test design approach. The study was conducted in 50 people with the stratified random sampling technique in Ketawang Village, Gondang Districtor 8 weeks. Measurement of the blood pressure was the Spignomanometer merk Onemed was given before and after the patients were given counseling self-efficacy and family support. The data was analyzed SPSS 21 Wilcoxon test. The Statistical test results obtained p value 0.000 to sistole and diatole so that there is a meaningful that self-efficacy counseling and family support stabilizing blood pressure of patients hypertension. Self-efficacy counseling and family support controling blood pressure for patients with hypertension, so they needs to be developed to reduce hypertension complications.
Vivências de Jongo com crianças na escola: educação das relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Silva Vívian Parreira da , Montrone Aida Victória Garcia 
Published: December 2020

ResumoO ensaio apresenta experiências fundamentadas em vivências de Jongo na escola como caminho possível para práticas educativas antirracistas. Este trabalho é fruto de pesquisa de doutorado e o objetivo é apresentar como os processos educativos decorrentes de vivências de Jongo realizadas em uma escola da cidade de São Carlos com crianças de seis e sete anos podem contribuir para a implementação da lei 10.639/03. As reflexões aqui apresentadas buscaram trazer nossos anseios e apontar os desafios e caminhos que percorremos na construção do diálogo entre universidade, escolas e as comunidades. Podemos destacar que os processos educativos vivenciados em diálogo com os saberes jongueiros, são ferramentas de luta ancestral para esperançarmos uma educação que promova vida, diversidade, afeto e coragem.Palavras-chave: Processos Educativos. Jongo. Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais. Esperançar.Jongo experiences with children at school: education of ethnic-racial relationsAbstractThe essay presents experiences based on experiences of Jongo at school as a possible way for anti-racist educational practices. This work is the result of doctoral research and the objective is to present how the educational processes resulting from experiences of Jongo carried out in a school in the city of São Carlos with children aged six and seven can contribute to the implementation of law 10.639/03. The reflections presented here sought to bring our desires and point out the challenges and paths we have taken in building the dialogue between universities, schools and communities. We can highlight that the educational processes experienced in dialogue with the jongueiro knowledge, are tools of ancestral struggle to hope for an education that promotes life, diversity, affection and courage.Keywords: Educative Processes. Jongo. Education of Ethnic-Racial Relations. To Hope.Vivencias de Jongo con niños en la escuela: educación de las relaciones étnico-racialesResumenEl ensayo presenta experiências fundamentadas en vivencias de Jongo en la escuela como un camino posible para prácticas educativas antiracistas. Este trabajo és fruto de la investigación de doctorado y el objetivo és presentar como los procesos educativos que surgen de vivencias de Jongo realizadas en una escuela de la ciudad de São Carlos con niños de seis y siete anos pueden contribuir para la implementación de la ley 10.639/03. Las reflexiones presentadas buscan traer nuestros anhelos y apuntar los desafios y caminos que hemos tomado en la construcción del diálogo entre universidad, escuelas y comunidades. Podemos destacar que los procesos educativos vivenciados en diálogo con los conocimientos jongueros, son herramientas de lucha ancestral con la esperanza de una educacación que promueba vida, diversidad, afecto y coraje.Palabras clave: Procesos Educativos. Jongo. Educación de las Relaciones Étnico-Raciales. Esperanza.
Inclusión de grasa en dieta de cerdas primíparas: efecto sobre la reproducción y performance de la camada
Authors: Rivas F. R. , González M. A. , Matiller V. , Williams S. I. 
Published: December 2020

La incorporación de grasa en la dieta podría mejorar la performance reproductiva de cerdos en producción, principalmente durante las épocas más calurosas. Para comprobar esta hipótesis se evaluó el efecto de la inclusión de grasa a diferentes niveles sobre variables reproductivas de cerdas primíparas en condiciones de subtrópico. Se utilizaron 3 grupos de 6 animales (n=18) a los cuales se les suministraron 3 dietas con diferentes niveles de inclusión de grasa (0%, 3,5% y 7%) desde el día 90 de gestación y durante la lactación (21 días). Las variables medidas fueron el número de lechones nacidos totales, nacidos vivos, muertos y peso de la camada al nacimiento y al destete, mientras que sobre las hembras se registró el intervalo de retorno al celo. Se empleó un diseño completamente aleatorizado y los datos fueron analizados mediante ANOVA con el software estadístico Infostat®. No se encontraron diferencias al incorporar grasa, en relación al número de lechones nacidos vivos, muertos, totales, peso al nacimiento e intervalo-destete celo (p>0,05) mientras que el número y peso de lechones al destete se vio influenciado de manera significativa (p<0,05). En conclusión, la adición de grasa en dietas de cerdas primíparas no afecta variables al nacimiento ni el intervalo detete-celo, pero mejora el número y peso de los lechones al destete.
Inmunogenicidad de vacunas inactivadas de Salmonella sp de uso en la industria avícola argentina
Authors: Chacana P. , Leiva C. , Joaquim P. , Bombicino M. , Terrera M. V. 
Published: December 2020

La salmonelosis es una de las enfermedades infecciosas más difundidas a nivel mundial, que afecta tanto a seres humanos como a diferentes especies animales, estando históricamente vinculada a la avicultura. Salmonella sp es un microorganismo que puede transmitirse a través de los alimentos y ello implica su impacto en la salud pública, así como también en el comercio internacional de productos y subproductos avícolas. La vacunación es una de las herramientas fundamentales para la contención de estas bacterias y su efectividad requiere de controles de calidad para medir la inmunogenicidad de las mismas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la inmunogenicidad de tres vacunas comerciales de Salmonella sp aviares de uso en la producción avícola argentina, mediante la inmunización grupal y la determinación de títulos séricos específicos. Grupos de aves fueron vacunadas según un procedimiento estandarizado que incluyó dos vacunaciones. Se observó diversidad de los títulos-aglutinación de Salmonella enteritidis entre las distintas vacunas analizadas, si bien todas ellas generaron seroconversión en las aves. La vacuna 1 presentó los mayores promedios de título, tanto en la primera como en la segunda vacunación, siendo seguida por la vacuna 3 y la vacuna 2. El control de las vacunas tiene como objetivo final estimular la mejoría continua de su calidad para la producción de alimentos más inocuos para la población.
Mitarbeiterzentrierte Arbeitsbereichsgestaltung in KMU
Authors: Grzona Pierre , Baumgärtel Franziska , Weißflog Luise 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Eine schlanke und zielgerichtete Arbeitsbereichsgestaltung sichert die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen. Die Ergänzung von fabrikplanerischem Methodenwissen mit Ansätzen aus dem Change Management trägt zu einem umfassenden Projekterfolg bei. Dieser Veränderungsprozess kann durch die Methode LEGO® Serious Play und den Einsatz von Virtual Reality in seiner Mitarbeiterzentrierung effektiv unterstützt werden.
Unifying Personal Development Through Dance and Movement and Increasing the Level of Bodily Intelligence
Authors: Vancea Florin 
Published: December 2020

This paper aims at presenting a study on bodily intelligence, a relatively new term that joins the most established ones such as cognitive intelligence, emotional intelligence or spiritual intelligence. The theoretical basis is supported by Gardner's theory of multiple intelligence as well as more recent neurological and psychological studies on the human body. A form of knowledge is highlighted which, although it is the first to appear in human ontogenesis, has not been much studied and promoted and which opposes rational or iconic knowledge. The present study aims at finding a tool for measuring bodily intelligence and at investigating the dynamics of this intelligence in relation to participating in a unifying personal development program through dance and movement. In this sense we went through two major stages and objectives at the same time: 1 - conducting a unifying personal development program through dance and 2 - conducting a quantitative statistical study to capture the effects of the program on bodily intelligence and its correlation with self-satisfaction related to the physical body. The quantitative (experimental) research was applied with the participation of an experimental group composed of 33 people and a control group composed of 36 people. The results were obtained by pre-test-post-test procedure. The initial testing was held at the beginning of the program and retesting - one day after its completion. The experiment consisted of a UPDDM program lasting 20 hours over three days. The results obtained from the statistical data processing show significant differences between the control group and the experimental group in the bodily intelligence variable confirming the research hypothesis, according to which a UPDDM dance therapy program is a valid method of increasing bodily intelligence.
Key words: personal development, dance therapy, bodily intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence.
UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN PENDIDIKAN POLITIK MELALUI PEMILIHAN BAGI MASYARAKAT PAPUA (STUDI PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN NOKEN DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH )
Authors: Utami Nofi Sri , Suratman Suratman , Budiono Arief 
Published: December 2020

This research discusses presidential elections and legislatures, especially selecting regional heads in Papua using the Noken system. Furthermore, related to the form of political education through Noken for Papuans. Important to study, given that Papua is a region that has unique characteristics compared to other regions. This type of research uses doctrinal research, with a normative juridical approach. The choice of methods using deductive thinking patterns, the positivity paradigm, is then analyzed Prespriktif descriptively. This study is the first to apply the use of Noken in Papua in the Regional Head Election using two systems, namely Noken Bigmen and hanging Noken. Noken Bigmen means that all votes are submitted or represented to the customary chairman. Meanwhile, residents can see the agreement and the vote. Second, the form of political education through the Noken system's use is the deliberation in consensus to determine a leader. The people fully believe in the chief of the tribe, who is a candidate who is considered acceptable and worthy of election. The consensus is the fourth incarnation of Pancasila. Keywords: Noken; Papua; Political Education.Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemilihan Presiden, Legislatif, khususnya pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Papua menggunakan sistem noken. Selanjutnya terkait bentuk pendidikan politik melalui noken bagi masyarakat Papua. Hal ini penting untuk dikaji, mengingat bahwa Papua merupakan wilayah yang memiliki karakteristik khusus dibanding dengan daerah lain. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian doktrinal, dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pilihan metode menggunakan pola berfikir deduktif, paradigma positifisme kemudian dianalisis dengan deskriptif presprektif. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah pertama, penerapan penggunaan noken di Papua dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah menggunakan dua sistem yaitu noken bigmen dan noken gantung. Noken bigmen artinya seluruh suara diserahkan atau diwakilkan kepada ketua adat. Sedangkan noken gantung warga dapat melihat kesepakatan dan ketetapan suara. Kedua, bentuk pendidikan politik melalui penggunaan sistem noken yaitu adanya musyawarah dalam mufakat untuk menentukan seorang pemimpin. Rakyat sepenuhnya percaya kepada ketua suku, siapa calon yang dianggap baik dan layak dipilih. Musyawarah untuk mufakat merupakan penjelmaan Pancasila sila ke empat.
PERAN ISOLAT RHIZOBAKTERIA DAN ZAT PENGHAMBAT TUMBUH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN AKAR TANAMAN KENTANG
Authors: Sari Henny Puspita , Warnita  , Indra Dwipa  
Published: December 2020

PGPR adalah bakteri hidup bebas yang berada di tanah. Mereka baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung membantu perakaran (Kumar and Sharma 2017). Akar merupakan organ yang sangat penting bagi tanaman, peran akar yang paling utama yaitu dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Tujuan untuk mendapatkan interaksi isolat rizobakteria dengan konsentrasi zat penghambat tumbuh coumarin dalam meningkatkan pembentukan umbi dan pertumbuhan tanaman kentang, serta mendapatkan isolat rhizobakteria dan konsentrasi pemberian coumarin yang terbaik dalam pertumbuhan dan pembentukan umbi tanaman kentang.
Penelitian ini mengunakan pola faktorial dalam rancangan acak lengkap dari dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah isolat rhizobakteria yaitu tanpa isolat, isolat BT.4.1, isolat BT.4.2, isolat BT.4.3 dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi zat penghambat tumbuh coumarin, yaitu konsentrasi coumarin 0, 50, 100 dan 150 mg/l.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa interaksi pemberian isolat rhizobakteria dan coumarin dapat menekan panjang akar tanaman kentang diperoleh pada isolat BT.4.1 dengan konsentrasi coumarin 50 mg lˉ¹, sehingga energi yang digunakan bisa untuk pembentukan biji. Sedangkan pemberian coumarin secara tunggal tidak mempengaruhi, tetapi coumarin dapat menekan panjangan akar dan bobot basah akar.
Strategi, Metode dan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika dalam Proses Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Safinah Safinah Azmir 
Published: December 2020

Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang penting dalam mewujudkan proses pembelajaran matematika yang bermakna. Pembelajaran matematika yang terintegrasi dalam kehidupan nyata serta dapat memberikan nilai moral kepada peserta didik. Guru harus kreatif dan inovatif dalam memilih stategi, metode dan pendekatan yang tepat dengan kondisi pandemi. Kondisi darurat dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Kegiatan pembelajaran dirancang sedemikian rupa untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang melibatkan proses mental dan fisik peserta didik. Proses pembelajaran melalui interaksi antar siswa dengan guru, guru dengan orang tua dan lingkungan dengan jarak jauh.
Strategi, metode dan pendekatan merupakan langkah kerja yang harus disiapkan dalam rangka pencapaian kompetensi dasar. Pengalaman belajar yang dimaksud dapat terwujud melalui penggunaan strategi pembelajaran yang bervariasi dan berpusat pada siswa.
A importância da analgesia pós-operatória das fissuras lábio palatina
Authors: Shimakawa Luciana , Sabiao Roseline , Martins Victor 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O Lábio leporino é uma das má-formações craniofaciais comuns em seres humanos. A cirurgia de fissura é um procedimento doloroso e pode exigir altas doses de opioides, ou outras analgesias. O nervo maxilar é responsável pela inervação sensorial do rosto médio, incluindo os paladares duros e macios, mandíbula superior, arco dentário superior e lábio superior. Objetivo: Buscar na literatura, estudos clínicos randomizados, que avaliaram o efeito de intervenções em pessoas acometidas pela fissura lábio palatina. Metodologia: A base de dados Pubmed foi consultada usando as palavras-chave: bloqueio nervoso infraorbital, analgesia pós-operatória, reparação labial fissura, nos anos de 2019 e 2020. Discussão: Existem diversas técnicas e métodos utilizados no bloqueio nervoso intra-oral bilateral para analgesia, após reparação labial fissura em pediátrica nos pacientes, envolvendo opioides, bupivacaína, sevoflurano, fentanil intravenoso, brometo de vecurônio, tiopental de sódio, óxido nitroso em oxigênio e outros. Conclusão: Um bom alívio da dor minimiza a exigência de oxigênio, reduz as demandas cardio-respiratórias, previne a cicatrização tardia da ferida e promove a ambulação e recuperação precoce.
A case of neonatal diabetes insipidus following dexamethasone for bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Authors: Eid Haytham , Al Awad Essa , Yusuf Kamran 
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a disease resulting from defects in the arginine vasopressin system responsible for regulating body water homeostasis. It is characterized by polyuria with increased serum osmolality and sodium and can result from congenital or acquired disorders. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A baby was admitted to NICU for extreme prematurity (25 weeks gestation), extreme low birth weight (900 grams) and respiratory distress. He received one dose of Surfactant and was ventilated using high frequency jet ventilation for development of pulmonary interstitial emphysema. After nine days, he still required high settings with development of early chronic lung changes in the form of atelectasis. Therefore, he was started on a course of dexamethasone following the DART study protocol (Dexamethasone: A Randomized Trial). However, after six days (cumulative dose of 0.75 mg/kg/day) he developed polyuria (7.4 ml/kg/h) with increased serum sodium (150 mmol/L) and osmolality (348 mmol/L). He lost 85 grams of his weight in 24 hours, which represented a 9.8 %weight loss. The findings were suggestive of DI and given there were no apparent causes other than dexamethasone, it was discontinued. Over the following 48 hours, polyuria and hypernatremia gradually resolved, reaching 3.5 ml/kg/h, and 140 mmol/L respectively. CONCLUSION: The use of dexamethasone is not an uncommon practice in tertiary care neonatal units. To our knowledge, our case is the first report of neonatal DI secondary to the use of dexamethasone. We recommend closely monitoring urine output and serum electrolytes in preterm infants receiving dexamethasone.
IMPLEMENTASI SENSOR PHOTOCELL DAN PENANGKAL PETIR PADA PRODUK UMBRELLA ENERGY
Authors: Ramadhan Arief Dwi , Hidayat Rahmat , Nurpulaela Lela 
Published: December 2020

Pada pemanfaatan payung multifungsi menggunakan Panel Surya dengan Sensor Photocell, atau dikenal dengan istilah Umbrella Energy merupakan salah satu energy terbarukan dengan memanfaatkan sinar matahari yang menghasilkan sebuah energy listrik, dimana panel surya dan baterai dapat menkonversikan sebuah energy listrik. Kekuatan daya pada baterai dapat menyimpan sebuah energy dengan merubah arus DC atau AC, sebuah payung multifungsi diberi panel surya untuk menyerap energy cahaya matahari sebagai pusat charger handphone sekaligus tempat untuk bersantai. Payung multifungsi ini sudah di desaign dan di modifikasi pada bagian atap payung duntuk menyerap cahaya matahri. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan 3 Panel Surya dengan kapasitas 30 WP, yang mana energi yang dihasilkan Panel Surya tersebut kemudian disimpan dalam baterai (accu) dengan kapasitas 12 volt 20 Ah. Inverter yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berkapasitas 300 watt sebagai pengubah tegangan DC 12 volt ke AC 220 volt, yang kemudian akan digunakan sebagai sumber energi listrik.