bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<b>Editorial</b>
Authors: Goodbody Axel Howarth 
Published: April 2020

Issue 6.1 of Ecozon@ contains a Special Section on the theme “European New Nature Writing”, guest edited by Anna Stenning and Terry Gifford. It presents essays by Pippa Marland, Simone Schröder, Maris Sõrmus, Alberto García Teresa, Maria Arpioni (in Italian), Deborah Lilley and Ellen Skowronski. The General Section contains further essays by Gabriele Dürbeck/Caroline Schaumann/Heather Sullivan (on material ecocriticism); Kamil Michta (reading J.M. Coetzee’s Disgrace in the light of Kantian ethics); and Elena Sánchez Vizcaíno (in Spanish, on theatre as a medium for promoting awareness of the dangers of forest fires). Serenella Iovino presents photographs by Remo Savisaar and Peter Bergthaller, prose reflections by Richard Kerridge and Tiziano Fratus, and an ‘eco-poem’ (in English and Italian) by Ivana Trevisani Bach. The issue also presents reviews of nine recent books. Resumen El número 6.1 de Ecozon@ incluye una sección especial sobre “Nueva escritura de la naturaleza europea”, con los editores invitados Anna Stenning y Terry Gifford. Incluye ensayos de Pippa Marland, Simone Schröder, Maris Sõrmus, Alberto García Teresa, Maria Arpioni (en italiano), Deborah Lilley y Ellen Skowronski. La sección general tiene otros ensayos escritos por Gabriele Dürbeck/Caroline Schaumann/Heather Sullivan (sobre ecocrítica materialista); Kamil Michta (una lectura de Disgrace de J.M. Coetzee desde la ética Kantiana); y Elena Sánchez Vizcaíno (en español, sobre el teatro como medio para promover la concienciación sobre los peligros de los incendios forestales). Serenella Iovino presenta fotografías de Remo Savisaar y Peter Bergthaller, reflexiones en prosa de Richard Kerridge y Tiziano Fratus, y un ‘eco-poema’ (en inglés e italiano) de Ivana Trevisani Bach. El número también ofrece reseñas sobre nueve libros recientes.
<b>Breathing with the Other: Ethics and Eco-socialist Perspective in the Poetry of Jorge Riechmann</b> // Respirar junto al otro: Ética y perspectiva eco-socialista en la poesía de Jorge Riechmann
Authors: García-Teresa García Alberto 
Published: April 2020

Jorge Riechmann is the author of more than 25 poetry collections and chapbooks, along with an extensive set of essays on poetry, philosophy, politics and ecology. Riechmann composed almost fifty monographs and books in collaboration, some of them reference works. In his poetry, Riechmann (Madrid, 1962) harmoniously demonstrates an inexhaustible drive towards revelation, in which he presents a consciousness of the fragility of an elusive beauty alongside a deep socio-economic critique of the world. He offers warnings about the ecological crises which he conceives as socio-ecological crises; in other words, products of the crises of the civilisation in which we are living. His work does this through a synthesis based on lexical accuracy, declarative clarity, philosophical inquiry and symbolic exemplification of a different prevailing ethic which is based on empathy, the expansion of the moral community to include non-human sentient beings and awareness of the limits to and vulnerability of all life. This article analyzes the main lines of thought which traverse the poetry of Jorge Riechmann, as well as the transformative perspective that moves him. Ultimately, his verse proposes an ethics and pushes for policy that can work to change society for the better. Resumen Autor de más de 25 poemarios y plaquettes, junto con un extenso conjunto de ensayos sobre poética, filosofía, ecología y política (compuesto por casi medio centenar de monografías y libros en colaboración; algunos de ellos materiales de referencia), en la poesía de Jorge Riechmann (Madrid, 1962) se integran de forma armónica una inagotable intención de revelación, consciente de la fragilidad de una belleza inasible, y una profunda crítica socioeconómica del mundo, de alerta sobre la crisis ecológica (que, según señala, hemos de concebir siempre como crisis socio-ecológica, producto de la crisis de civilización en la cual nos hallamos inmersos). Lo lleva a cabo a través de una síntesis basada en la precisión léxica, la claridad enunciativa, la indagación filosófica y la ejemplificación simbólica de una ética distinta a la predominante que se basa en la empatía, la ampliación de la comunidad moral para incluir al resto de seres sintientes y la conciencia de los límites y de la vulnerabilidad de todo lo vivo. En este artículo se analizan las principales líneas de pensamiento que, desde este enfoque, atraviesan toda la poesía de Jorge Riechmann, así como la perspectiva de transformación que lo mueve y las propuestas políticas y éticas que se expresan y que se desarrollan en sus versos para cambiar la sociedad.
<b>Sea Life at Keiss Beach, Northern Scotland</b> // Vida marítima en la playa de Keiss, norte de Escocia
Authors: Bergthaller Peter 
Published: April 2020

The pictures were taken on a flat part of the coast near Keiss, County Caithness, Scotland, at low tide, where “Old Red” Sandstone forms a hard bed dipping shallowly into the perfectly transparent sea. About 10 metres into the surf, the rocks break off into deep water, opening to a less accessible part of the water-bound world. The creatures I found there were neither spectacular, nor rare or exciting. There were no loud colours, no sublime mysteries—just organisms in their own world, solitary and perfectly undisturbed, some waiting to be engulfed in the next high tide, others moving around at incredibly slow rates.Resumen Estas fotografías fueron tomadas en una zona llana de la costa cercana a Keiss, en el condado de Caithness, Escocia, con marea baja, donde la “vieja arenisca roja” forma un lecho duro que se sumerge superficialmente en el mar perfectamente transparente. A unos 10 metros en el oleaje, las rocas se quiebran en el agua profunda, abriéndose a una parte menos accesible del mundo acuático. Las criaturas que encontré allí no eran espectaculares, ni raras ni fascinantes. No había colores llamativos, ni misterios sublimes—simplemente organismos en su propio mundo, solitarios y perfectamente imperturbados, algunos esperando ser tragados por la próxima marea, otros moviéndose a un ritmo increíblemente lento.
<b>Review Essay: Re-mapping Ecocriticism: New Directions in Literary and Urban Ecology</b> // Ensayo reseña: Re-trazando el mapa de la ecocrítica: Nuevas direcciones en la ecología literaria y urbana
Authors: Schliephake Christopher Martin 
Published: April 2020

This review essay looks at two recent publications which represent a critical mass in the fields of literary and urban ecology, at once drawing on classical ecocritical notions of “space” and “place” as well as signaling new directions for future work. Their mutual emphasis on the interconnected nature of the place-world not only offers new ways of thinking about how places are connected to each other, but also how natural, cultural, social and scientific processes constantly interact to make and re-make the landscapes in which we live. Thereby, their focus on human habitats and built environments is a timely addition to a debate that is still very much focused on “natural” landscapes and helps to reflect on the way in which concepts like “nature”, “country”, or “wilderness” are not only culturally mediated, but also constructed with the contrasting image of the “city” in mind. Both books illustrate in a number of close readings how literary texts influence our spatial perceptions and mediate our experiences within an (urban) environment, showing how creative processes of the mind constantly interrelate with our (non-)human worlds. Resumen Este ensayo reseña analiza dos publicaciones recientes que representan una masa crítica en los campos de la ecología literaria y urbana, recurriendo a las nociones ecocríticas clásicas de “espacio” y “lugar”, a la par que señalando nuevas direcciones para trabajos futuros. Su énfasis mutuo en la naturaleza interconectada del lugar-mundo no sólo ofrece nuevas formas de pensar en cómo los lugares están conectados unos a otros, sino también cómo los procesos naturales, culturales, sociales y científicos interactúan constantemente para hacer y re-hacer los paisajes en que vivimos. Así, su enfoque en los hábitats humanos y entornos construidos es una incorporación oportuna a un debate que aún está muy centrado en paisajes “naturales”, y ayuda a reflexionar sobre la forma en que conceptos como “naturaleza”, “país” o “lo salvaje” no sólo están mediados culturalmente, sino también construidos opuestos a la imagen de “ciudad” en mente. Ambos libros ilustran en varios análisis detallados cómo los textos literarios influyen en nuestras percepciones espaciales y median en nuestras experiencias dentro de un entorno (urbano), mostrando cómo los procesos de la mente se interrelacionan constantemente con nuestros mundos (no)humanos.
<b>Eine Geschichte des Wissens</b> // A History of Knowledge // Una historia del conocimiento
Authors: Karr Sarah 
Published: April 2020

Book review of Benjamin Bühler und Stefan Riege's Vom Wuchern der Pflanzen. Ein Florilegium des Wissens, Bunte Steine. Ein Lapidarium des Wissens, Ein Machinarium des Wissens.Resumen Reseña de Vom Wuchern der Pflanzen. Ein Florilegium des Wissens, Bunte Steine. Ein Lapidarium des Wissens, Ein Machinarium des Wissens de Benjamin Bühler und Stefan Riege.
<b>Terraforming and the City</b> // Terraformación y la ciudad
Authors: Pak Chris 
Published: April 2020

Science fictional depictions of cities have explored a variety of utopian and dystopian modes of habitation and control that have fed into popular imagination regarding the shape of future societies. The intersection between terraforming, the adaptation of planetary landscapes, and the interfaces for these interventions into multiple environments (the city) have accrued new resonances in the contemporary context of climate change. This paper surveys the image of the city in narratives of terraforming from H.G. Wells’s The Shape of Things to Come (1933), through the American pulp sf of the 1950s, the ecological sf of the 1970s-1980s and the terraforming stories of the 1990s, and up to Kim Stanley Robinson’s Red Mars, Green Mars and Blue Mars (1992-1996). Exploring how the image of the city appears in these narratives, this paper raises questions about how these interfaces with nature explore possible modes of habitation. What does this mean for a burgeoning sense of place that has begun to consider how such imagined habitations become spaces that are embedded in nature and thus reflect new conceptions of the human? Resumen La representación de la ciudad en la ciencia ficción ha sido utilizada para explorar una variedad de modos de morada y control utópicos y distópicos que han alimentado la imaginación popular con respecto al aspecto de las sociedades futuras. La intersección entre la terraformación, la adaptación de paisajes planetarios, y las interfaces para estas intervenciones en múltiples ambientes (la ciudad), han acumulado nuevas resonancias en el contexto contemporáneo del cambio climático. Este artículo considera la relación entre la naturaleza no-humana y la ciudad en narrativas de terraformación desde The Shape of Things to Come (1933) de H.G. Wells a través de los pulps de ciencia ficción americanos de los años 50, Genesis (1988) de Frederick Turner, y las novelas Red Mars, Green Mars y Blue Mars (1992-1996) de Kim Stanley Robinson. Mediante la exploración de cómo la ciudad se asocia con la naturaleza no-humana en forma del animal, de bacterias y plantas en estas narrativas, este artículo sugiere preguntas sobre cómo estas interfaces con la naturaleza exploran posibles modos de morada. ¿Qué significa esto para un creciente sentido de lugar que ha comenzado a considerar cómo estas moradas imaginadas se convierten en espacios que se incrustan en la naturaleza y, por lo tanto, reflejan nuevas concepciones de lo humano?
Анализ данных натурных экспериментов пешеходного движения в прямом коридоре и их применение для тестирования программ на примере ПО «Сигма ПБ»
Authors: Kirik Ekaterina , Vitova Tat’yana 
Published: April 2020

В статье представлен анализ видеозаписи натурного эксперимента пешеходного движения в прямом коридоре, целью которого было определение исходных данных (начальное расположение людей, скорость движения, скорость свободного движения) для дальнейшего использования при тестировании компьютерных программ, моделирующих движение людей (эвакуацию). Полученные данные были применены для тестирования ПО «Сигма ПБ». Представлены результаты, которые демонстрируют хорошее согласование результатов вычислительного эксперимента с данными натурного эксперимента в случае согласованности исходных данных: отклонения не превышают 6,5 %, все полученные оценки времени эвакуации являются верхними.A detailed analysis of the videos with full-scale pedestrian movement experiments in a straight corridor was carried out and presented in the article. Each test was conducted once. To analyze videos there was applied the method of studying the movement of selected people or groups. This analysis made it possible to evaluate such an important characteristic of pedestrian traffic as unimpeded speed (or free movement velocity). For testing purposes it is very important to have the closest initial data in real and simulation experiments. The closer the conditions of the computational experiment to the natural one, the more residuals obtained can be regarded as a measure of the simulation quality. Otherwise, incomparable values are compared, and the analysis of deviations does not make sense. “Fast” tests are especially sensitive to the initial data when the process is observed in a transitional stage. Just “fast” tests are sensitive to the method of measuring the time of the experiment. The data obtained allowed to conduct computational experiments in the most approximate conditions (initial positions of people, the unimpeded speed) in real experiments with a straight corridor. The software “Sigma PB” was tested. Comparison of simulation results with the data of full-scale experiment shows good agreement of evacuation times, and divergence is no more than 6,5 %. Moreover, all residuals are negative (table 3). It means that the model is “slower” than the real process, that is, the Sigma PB software delivers upper estimates of evacuation time.
Классификация строительных материалов по пожарной опасности
Authors: Shebeko Aleksey , Smirnov Nikolay , Zuban Andrey 
Published: April 2020

Рассмотрены системы классификации, используемые в отечественной и европейской практике оценки пожарной опасности строительных материалов, при этом применяются как идентичные, так и отличающиеся методы испытаний. Представлен критический анализ подходов к классификации строительных материалов по пожарной опасности и показана возможность использования результатов стандартных испытаний для прогнозирования их поведения при реальном пожаре. Отмечено, что действующая в России система противопожарного нормирования строительных материалов положительно зарекомендовала себя с точки зрения влияния на безопасность людей.The main differences of the fire hazard classification systems for building materials accepted in Russia and the EU countries are considered. It is shown that these classification systems are based on test results following both almost identical and significantly different methods. The analysis of the possibility of predicting the behaviour of building material in a real fire is carried out based on the results of standard fire hazard tests. It is concluded that the data obtained from the results of standard tests cannot be fully used to describe the thermal-oxidative decomposition and burning of building material in a real fire. The analysis of criticism of the domestic classification system described in the scientific literature for classifying building materials as different fire hazard classes is presented. The specified criticism is based on the assertion that the methods used in the framework of the Russian fire hazard classification system for building materials do not regulate the definition of so-called “dynamic” indicators during testing that characterizes a change in a given measured value during testing. It is shown that, firstly, the use of dynamic indicators does not lead to a more complete and adequate assessment of the fire hazard of building materials, and, secondly, the methods used in the framework of the European classification system for building materials by fire hazard have significant uncertainty, including parts of the definition of the above mentioned “dynamic” indicators. Criticism of the Russian fire hazard classification system of building materials is examined regarding the fact that within the framework of one fire hazard class, indicators are collected that by their physical nature are in no way correlated and interrelated. To this, an answer is given that, firstly, the concept of “fire hazard of building material” implies a comprehensive assessment of all indicators that can affect the behaviour of the material in case of fire, with a subsequent contribution to the formation of its dangerous factors and, secondly, such an approach to classification meets international best practices, and in particular European ones. It is noted that the long-standing practice of fire-rated building materials in Russia, based on the current classification, has shown its adequacy and correctness.
Особенности возникновения и предупреждение взрывоопасных режимов в системах аспирации с фильтрами-пылеуловителями
Authors: Romanyuk Elena , Fedorov Andrey 
Published: April 2020

Обоснованы преимущества использования зернистых фильтров в системах аспирации производственных помещений, в которых образуется и обращается горючая пыль. Рассмотрены некоторые известные конструкции, имеющие достаточно узкое применение, однако перспективные для обработки взрывоопасных пылегазовых потоков. Дано описание лабораторного стенда и приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований процесса фильтрования зернистыми фильтрами, подтверждающие необходимость контроля взрывоопасных ситуаций в работе пылеуловителя. Предложен автоматизированный способ контроля аспирации для предупреждения взрывоопасных состояний фильтра.There is a large number of technological operations associated with the treatment of combustible dusts at production facilities. Such industries include food, pharmaceutical, woodworking, metalworking, textile and other industries, the main technological equipment of which is supplemented with aspiration systems. According to the requirements of ecology, labour protection and fire safety, this system must include a dust collector. When choosing a dust collector for such systems granular filters are found particularly effective. They allow to precipitate combustible dust. The article presents the known constructions of granular filters, the narrow application of which is associated with insufficient study of their operation with explosive flows. Therefore, the authors developed an experimental stand and analyzed the operation of different filters: with metal balls, screws, peas and pea mash, grain, which can be used as filter material. During the experiment it was found a state in which the filter operation is explosive. According to the results of the analysis, the criteria for the descriptions of normal and explosive operation are introduced - the criteria of geometric form, characterizes the filter and dust - K, and the rate of filtration - T. Numerical values of criteria are given for automated control of the filter operation. The automated control method of the filter allows to make the operation of the aspiration system more efficient and prevents explosive situations by timely regeneration and replacement of the layer, taking into account the calculated value of criteria K and T. In the scheme there are shown fire extinguishing modules, which are triggered by sensors when the temperature rises above normal.
Risk Factors of Protein Calorie Malnutrition Under Five Years; Tertiary Care Hospitals, Peshawar
Authors: Khan Mazhar , Naz Irum , Shirazi Farida , Afridi Rifayat Ullah , Ambreen Aneela , Nayab Durr e 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT:
OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of this study was to know about the risk factors of malnutrition and the incidence of risk factors among known cases of malnutrition admitted in tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar.
METHODOLOGY:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was done. Study was conducted in tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar from March 2019 to July 2019. Study included 100 patients of protein calorie malnutrition less than five years of age. Internationally recognized Gomez classification was used to label patient as malnourished. Risk factors of primary malnutrition including socioeconomic status, ignorance of weaning, poverty, lack of immunization and primary care, maternal illiteracy and risk factors of secondary malnutrition including infections, congenital diseases, malabsorptive disorders and metabolic disorders were assessed. Data was collected through a questionnaire. Tables and graphs were used to determine the frequency of risk factors for protein calorie malnutrition.
RESULTS:
Among 100 patients of PCM 59 were male and 41 were females. After assessment of both genders, risk factors that show close association with protein calorie malnutrition were low socioeconomic status, maternal illiteracy, lack of family planning, poor weaning and repeated infections. Among these risk factors the most frequently observed risk factors for protein calorie malnutrition were low socioeconomic status and repeated infections.
CONCLUSION:
Low socioeconomic condition and repeated infections are the leading cause of protein calorie malnutrition.
KEYWORDS: Malnutrition, Gomez Classification, Frequency, Risk Factors
Infection Control Practices in Peshawar
Authors: Saeed Faisal , Farooq Afaq , Maqsood Farooq , Khan Kamran , Ali Ihtisham , Sartaj Mohammad 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT:
OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of this study was to assess the infection control practices among dental trainees and house-officers. The use of method of sterilization, to figure out that whether the dental trainees are vaccinated against Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus (HIV), Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Hepatitis B and C, the color-coded waste segregation protocols implementation in dental hospitals.
METHODOLOGY:
A comparative study was conducted in Sardar Begum Dental Hospital (SBDH), Peshawar. The total number of the participants was 150 dental practitioners (75 training medical officers and 75 house officers) including both genders from different departments of SBDH. A questionnaire was designed to obtain the data on infection control practices, method using for sterilization, vaccination of the trainees and waste segregation protocols. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0.
RESULTS:
Training medical officers (TMO) and house-officers (HO) are following the infection control practices in dental units (p<0.01). The autoclave methods are preferred for sterilization in dental hospital by both trainees (p-value<0.01). Furthermore, TMO’s were vaccinated as compared to the HO’s. Similarly, the TMO’s were more following the color-coded waste disposal protocols.
CONCLUSION:
Despite the information and practices of infection control there is a need for further developments in this area. The authorities should monitor the infection control practices and vaccinations of the trainees and arrange seminars or workshops for them.

KEYWORDS: Equipment, Disinfectant, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Sterilization