bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Otsenka vliianiia faktorov vneshnei sredy na torgovuiu organizatsiiu
Authors: Mishulina Olga Vladimirovna 
Published: February 2020

The study presents an analysis of the external environment of a trading enterprise based on modern methods for assessing its strategic capabilities. The concept and features of the external environment of commercial organizations are analyzed; PEST analysis of the confectionery industry, analysis of the environmental profile of the indirect impact on the trading company using expert judgment; identified opportunities and threats using the method of positioning; The degree of intensity of competition based on the five factor model of Porter is determined. The result of the study is the development of possible directions for the development of a trading enterprise in the future using the SWOT method – analysis and establishing relationships in assessing the impact of the organizational environment on a trading company using the «cross-impact analysis» method, which made it possible to formulate four sets of possible strategic alternatives.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI
Authors: Medhyna Vedjia 
Published: February 2020

<p><em>Salah satu penyebab kematian pada bayi di Indonesia adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan akut. Kejadian ISPA pada bayi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Pasaman.Penelitian ini menggunakan disain prospektif, pengumpulan data dengan observasi lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap 175 bayi meliputi keadaan ventilasi rumah, jenis lantai, ventilasi dapur, kepadatan hunian, bahan bakar masak dan kejadian ISPA. Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui penyebab kejadian ISPA adalah ventilasi rumah (p=0,004), jenis lantai (p=0,035), kepadatan hunian (p=0,039), dan ventilasi dapur (p=0,038). Analisis multivariat didadapkan ventilasi rumah merupakan faktor paling dominan (OR=3,192). Disimpulkan bahwa keadaan ventilasi rumah sangat mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA, disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan lebih gencar memberikan penyuluhan pentingnya memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan rumah agar terhindar dari kejadian ISPA</em></p>
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN YANG DILAKUKAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN
Authors: Natih Putu , Darmo Abadi B , Chairijah Chairijah 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penulisan ini menjelaskan dan menganalisis pengaturan terhadap kejahatan kesusilaan yang dilakukan terhadap perempuan dalam Perundang-undangan Indonesia dan kendala dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana kesusilaan. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi perempuan sudah sejak lama menjadi obyek pengebirian dan pelecehan hak-haknya mulai dari perempuan dewasa sampai perempuan yang tergolong di bawah umur (anak-anak). Kejahatan ini tidak hanya berlangsung di lingkungan perusahaan, perkantoran atau di tempat-tempat tertentu yang memberikan peluang manusia berlawanan jenis dapat saling berkomunikasi, namun juga dapat terjadi di lingkungan keluarga.
DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION: APA, MENGAPA DAN BAGAIMANA PENERAPANNYA
Authors: Defitriani Eni 
Published: February 2020

Setiap siswa unik. Mereka hadir dengan karakteristik yang berbeda. Guru sebagai pemimpin dalam proses pembelajaran, dituntut agar dapat merangkul perbedaan karakteristik tersebut dan mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh setiap siswa. Sehingga, tidak ada siswa yang bodoh. Hanya saja mereka belum menemukan cara belajar yang tepat untuk mengembangkan potensinya. Salah satu cara yang memastikan bahwa semua siswa belajar adalah melalui Differentiated Instruction (DI). DI adalah suatu pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa dengan tujuan untuk memaksimalkan potensi setiap siswa. DI disusun berdasarkan perbedaan siswa yang meliputi kesiapan belajar, minat, dan profil belajar yang dirancang dengan membedakan isi, proses, dan produk. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran, Differentiated Instruction
تحليل علاقة تدوير النفايات بأهداف التنمية المستدامة 2015 -2030
Authors: سلوم تأميم محمد , نور خليل ابراهيم 
Published: February 2020

تعتبر عملية تدوير النفايات احد الوسائل الحديثة لمعالجة النفايات وتقليل اثارها الضارة التي سببت مشاكل لجميع دول العالم، من خلال التخلص منها باسلوب أمن وصحي فضلا عن تحقيق فؤائد اقتصادية واجتماعية، والامم المتحدة ومن خلال اهداف التنمية المستدامة2015-2013 تسعى لحل المشاكل البيئية والاقتصادية والاجتماعي التي تعاني منها شعوب العالم المختلفة، من خلال مشاريع وبرامج مختلفة ومنها تدوير النفايات، وهنا جاءت اشكالية البحث هل هناك علاقة بين تدوير النفايات واهداف التنمية المستدامة، والذي يسعى البحث للاجابة عليه من خلال خمس فئات لتحديد نوع العلاقة بين تدوير النفايات واهداف التنمية المستدامة (مساهمة مباشرة، مساهمة غير مباشرة، تحقيق هذا الهدف يساهم بتقدم التدوير، فرص ومبادرات دولية تتيح فرص للتدوير، ضعيف او لا ارتباط)، وكانت ابرز النتائج بان تدوير النفايات له علاقة او صلة مع 157 غاية من اصل 169 غاية، اذ يساهم بشكل مباشر بتحقيق 32 هدف فرعي ويساهم بشكل غير مباشر بتحقيق 23 هدف فرعي، واهم التوصيات كانت ضرورة تبني ودعم سياسة تدوير النفايات لضمان تحقيق اهداف التنمية المستدامة 2015-2030 .
A 28-year-old pregnant woman with severe toothache
Authors: Abdin Md. Joynal , Hossain Mozammal 
Published: February 2020

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:
A 28-year-old woman came with severe pain on the lower left quadrant of the mouth. She already had an orthopantomogram (panoramic view) of six months back which showed a dislodged temporary filling on the lower left second premolar. The woman also told that she had six weeks of pregnancy. The patient also stated that she had pain and sensitivity on the same tooth at about one year back and went to a local dental surgeon. The dental surgeon at that time put a filling on that tooth. For three days, she could not sleep at night due to pain in that region.
Association between Endothelial Dysfunction, Biomarkers of Renal Function, and Disease Severity in Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Ayoola Oluwagbemiga Oluwole , Bolarinwa Rahman Ayodele , Onwuka Chidiogo Chukwunweike , Idowu Bukunmi Michael , Aderibigbe Adeniyi Sunday 
Published: February 2020

Background
Endothelial dysfunction (ED), as ascertained by brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), is a known feature of sickle cell disease (SCD), which is present both in crisis and in steady state. The assessment of FMD was introduced to examine the vasodilator function. Our objective was to establish the relationship between ED determined by FMD, biomarkers of renal dysfunction, and biomarkers of disease severity in SCD subjects asymptomatic of renal disease.

Methods
We enrolled 44 patients with homozygous SCD in steady state and 33 age- and sex-matched controls between 2013 and 2014 in a tropical tertiary hospital. Ultrasonographic FMD of the right brachial artery, renal arterial Doppler, complete blood count, creatinine, fetal hemoglobin, soluble P-selectin, and cystatin C (Cys-C) levels were determined. Using the median FMD value of the control group, the SCD subjects were further classified into two groups for comparison.

Results
The median FMD in SCD subjects of 3.44 (IQR, 0.00–7.08) was significantly lower than that of controls, which was 5.35 (IQR, 3.60–6.78; P=0.04). There was negative correlation between FMD and Cys-C levels (r=−0.372; P=0.01) along with renal artery resistivity index (RARI; r=−0.307; P=0.04) in SCD subjects. Additionally, Cys-C level was significantly higher in SCD subjects with FMD<5.35.

Conclusions
Brachial artery FMD was significantly lower in SCD subjects compared with a control group. Cys-C and RARI show a negative correlation with FMD, indicating that renal function is related to ED in SCD.
Does Emotional Intelligence at medical school admission predict future licensing examination performance?
Authors: Wood Tim J. , Humphrey-Murto Susan , Moineau Genevieve , Forgie Melissa , Puddester Derek , Leddy John J. 
Published: February 2020

Background: Medical school admissions committees are seeking alternatives to traditional academic measures when selecting students; one potential measure being emotional intelligence (EI). If EI is to be used as an admissions criterion, it should predict future performance. The purpose of this study is to determine if EI scores at admissions predicts performance on a medical licensure examination
Methods: All medical school applicants to the University of Ottawa in 2006 and 2007 were invited to complete the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT v2.0) after their interview. Students were tracked through medical school into licensure and EI scores were correlated to their scores on the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) attempted between 2010 and 2014.
Results: The correlation between the MSCEIT and the MCCQE Part I was r (200) = .01 p =. 90 The covariates of age and gender accounted for a significant amount of variance in MCCQE Part I scores (R2 = .10, p <.001, n=202) but the addition of the MSCEIT scores was not statistically significant (R2 change = .002, p=.56). The correlation between the MSCEIT and the MCCQE Part II was r(197) = .06, p = .41. The covariates of age and gender accounted for some variance in MCCQE Part II scores (R2 = .05, p = .007, n=199) but the addition of the MSCEIT did not (R2 change = .002 p =.55).
Conclusion: The low correlations between EI and licensure scores replicates other studies that have found weak correlations between EI scores and tests administered at admissions and during medical school. These results suggest caution if one were to use EI as part of their admissions process.
Religiusitas Komunitas Muslim di Media Sosial
Authors: Farhan  
Published: February 2020

Abstract: This research reveals about the religious culture of Muslim community alike the Qur'an in overcoming the anxiety of the soul because it is caused by the guide of social media. This continues to be done because it can be a problem solving in balancing the experience of ritual worship as well as social worship. This research, including the study of virtual ethnography and using the phenomenology approach and based on the foundation of communication science, especially the study of media related siber.Object field in question is an online field in social media Whatsapp, scout group sanggar more than 100 members, two administrators as a resource. The research question is how the implementation of al-Qur'an khataman among the alumni community of Sunan Ampel Boy Scouts in social media whatsapp June-July 2017 ?. The results showed that (1) Implementation khilmil Quran recitations conducted based on community resilience, sustainable and created atmosphere of religiosity. (2) Citizens of cyber can increase emotional, solidarity, among fellow Muslim communities realize the concept of amar ma'ruf. (3) The community entrusts administrators by dividing community members into two groups. Each group consists of 30 residents read in a week. (4) The constraints faced by community members are discussed and the solution is solved by musyarawah-mufakat in social media. (5) Administration of the recitation of the Quran documentary Quran orderly documentary cyber.
Keywords: Religious Culture, Online Community, Social Media, Amar Ma'ruf
Konsep Keluarga dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Umar Faruq Thohir  
Published: February 2020

"My house is my Palace." A most appropriate expression of the ideal family building. It is not as easy as turning the hands of the world, because it must be based on the solid foundation of faith, the completeness of the building with Islam, and the filling of the living space with ihsân, without reducing the desire to the demands of the necessities of life as humans can not be separated from the world , both material and non-material. The house is not only understood physically, but more nuanced functional value in shaping the personality of the human child to achieve the maturity and perfection of life, that is household life based on the fulfillment of religious, economic, biological, spiritual, educational, protection, security and social cultures that are interwoven in an integrated and harmonious. As the first and main social institutions, the family has the most strategic meaning in filling and equipping the values of life needed by the sons and daughters who are looking for the meaning of life. The family is the starting point of departure once as the initial capital of their life journey which is then equipped with a symbol- travel signs outlined by other social institutions in everyday social environment.
Keywords: family and Quran
حق رئيس القرية بالجبار في النكاح لحفظ حرمة النسآء بشعب مادورا في منظور سد الذريعة
Authors: جعفر صاديق  
Published: February 2020

يكون شعب مادورا يجتهدون في حفظ حرمة النسآء و يحترمونهن ويكرمونهن، و أن المرأة كالأم عندهم. وكذالك هم يجتهدون في تنظيم المحالطة في العيش بين الرجال و النسآء، لاسيما بعد انتشار الاختلاط الحر من المدينة إلى القرية. و إنيخل الرجال والنسآء في مكان ووقت لايليقان عادتهم فيستحق رئيس القرية في إجبار النكاح لهم. ويستمر انعقاد الإجبارحتى الآن لمصلة كبيرةلنسآئهم ولو يخالفالقانون رقم 1سنة 1791 عن الزواجعلى أن النكاح بلا إجبار وإكراه،وكذالك الفقه الإسلامي من باب النكاح على أن الوالي مستحق بالجبار ولا أحد يستحق به
Konservasi Alam dalam Perspektif Etika Islam; Tantangan dan Tuntutan Globalisasi
Authors: Abd. Aziz  
Published: February 2020

As a part of environment, people should keep the perpetuation, the balance, and the beauty of nature. A smart use of limited natural resources must be a slogan in daily life.This environment is not provided only for human, but also for other creatures. Factually, many people damage universe by illegal logging, free mining, uncontrolled drilling, of course, without any analysis of its damage impact to the environment. After discussing these problems through an approachment of environment ethics; Anthroposentrism, Biocentrism, Ecocentrism, Eco-feminism, this articel found that the cause of the damage of this universe is a transcendental paradigm factor assumed that conservation was not emphasized by Islam. Through these conservational paradigm; ecology, environment fiqh, and eco-sufism, in term of universe utilization, people should balanced three amanah aspects; al-intifâ’, al-i’tibâr, dan al-ishlâh.These three environment ethics not just investigated the way of people behavior to universe, but also the relation among creatures in this universe, between people and people, people and all other creatures.
Keywords: conservation, ecology, environment fiqh, eco-sufism
Peringatan Maulid Nabi
Authors: Moch. Yunus  
Published: February 2020

Maulid Nabi is widely celebrated throughout the world, including in Indonesia, many cultural traditions influence this warning. There are two opinions that suggest the beginning of the emergence of the Maulid tradition, first held by the caliph Mu'iz li Dinillah, and during the time of Sultan Salahuddin al-Ayyubi.
Keywords: Maulid Nabi, Tradition, Indonesia
Health Promoting Lifestyle and Perceived Social Support Measure of Nursing Students in a Selected College of Nursing
Authors: Tejada Rebecca Salud 
Published: February 2020

Background: The importance of health promotion has been underscored in preventing the existing of certain diseases, safeguarding the health of the nation. However, certain factors must be considered in ensuring that all individuals are motivated in maintaining their highest health potential. This study aims to determine if there is a difference between the profile variables of the nursing students, their perceived social support measure and the Health-promoting lifestyles they practice.
Methodology: A descriptive comparative research design was utilized in the study. Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) and Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ) was used to gather data to one hundred eighteen (118) nursing students. To analyze the gathered data, frequency, percentages, t-test and one-way ANOVA were used in the study.
Results: Results revealed that respondents’ nutrition and stress management were significantly different with age group. It was also found that the respondents’ physical activity is significantly different with gender.
Conclusion: Nutrition, physical activity, stress management and health responsibility were the lowest Health-promoting lifestyle behaviors.
Predicting Solar Flares Using a Novel Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Li Xuebao , Zheng Yanfang , Wang Xinshuo , Wang Lulu 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Space weather forecasting is very important, and the prediction of space weather, especially for solar flares, has increasingly attracted research interests with the numerous recent breakthroughs in machine learning. In this study, we propose a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) model to make binary class prediction for both ≥C-class and ≥M-class flares within 24 hr. We collect magnetogram samples of solar active regions (ARs) provided by the Space-weather Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager Active Region Patches (SHARP) data from 2010 May to 2018 September. These samples are used to construct 10 separate data sets. Then, after training, validating, and testing our model, we compare the results of our model with previous studies in several metrics, with a focus on the true skill statistic (TSS). The major results are summarized as follows. (1) We propose a method of shuffle and split cross-validation (CV) based on AR segregation, which is the first attempt to verify the validity and stability of the model in flare prediction. (2) The proposed CNN model achieves a relatively high score of TSS = 0.749 ± 0.079 for ≥M-class prediction, and TSS = 0.679 ± 0.045 for ≥C-class prediction, which is greatly improved compared with previous studies. (3) The model trained on 10 CV data sets is considerably robust and stable in making flare prediction for both ≥C class and ≥M class. Our experimental results indicate that our proposed CNN model is a highly effective method for flare forecasting, with quite excellent prediction performance.
Extremely Long Convergence Times in a 3D GCM Simulation of the Sub-Neptune Gliese 1214b
Authors: Wang Huize , Wordsworth Robin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We present gray gas general circulation model (GCM) simulations of the tidally locked mini-Neptune GJ 1214b. On timescales of 1000–10,000 Earth days, our results are comparable to previous studies of the same planet, in the sense that they all exhibit two off-equatorial eastward jets. Over much longer integration times (50,000–250,000 Earth days) we find a significantly different circulation and observational features. The zonal-mean flow transitions from two off-equatorial jets to a single wide equatorial jet that has higher velocity and extends deeper. The hot spot location also shifts eastward over the integration time. Our results imply a convergence time far longer than the typical integration time used in previous studies. We demonstrate that this long convergence time is related to the long radiative timescale of the deep atmosphere and can be understood through a series of simple arguments. Our results indicate that particular attention must be paid to model convergence time in exoplanet GCM simulations, and that other results on the circulation of tidally locked exoplanets with thick atmospheres may need to be revisited.
Spitzer Microlensing Parallax Reveals Two Isolated Stars in the Galactic Bulge
Authors: Zang Weicheng , Shvartzvald Yossi , Wang Tianshu , Udalski Andrzej , Lee Chung-Uk , Sumi Takahiro , Skottfelt Jesper , Li Shun-Sheng , Mao Shude , Zhu Wei ,   (Leading Authors), Yee Jennifer C. , Calchi Novati Sebastiano , Beichman Charles A. , Bryden Geoffery , Carey Sean , Gaudi B. Scott , Henderson Calen B. ,   (The Spitzer Team), Mróz Przemek , Skowron Jan , Poleski Radoslaw , Szymański Michał K. , Soszyński Igor , Pietrukowicz Paweł , Kozłowski Szymon , Ulaczyk Krzysztof , Rybicki Krzysztof A. , Iwanek Patryk ,   (The OGLE Collaboration), Bachelet Etienne , Christie Grant , Green Jonathan , Hennerley Steve , Maoz Dan , Natusch Tim , Pogge Richard W. , Street Rachel A. , Tsapras Yiannis ,   (The LCO and μFUN Follow-up Teams), Albrow Michael D. , Chung Sun-Ju , Gould Andrew , Han Cheongho , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Jung Youn Kil , Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Shin In-Gu , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Hyoun-Woo , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon ,   (The KMTNet Collaboration), Bond Ian A. , Abe Fumio , Barry Richard , Bennett David P. , Bhattacharya Aparna , Donachie Martin , Fukui Akihiko , Hirao Yuki , Itow Yoshitaka , Kondo Iona , Koshimoto Naoki , Alex Li Man Cheung , Matsubara Yutaka , Muraki Yasushi , Miyazaki Shota , Nagakane Masayuki , Ranc Clément , Rattenbury Nicholas J. , Suematsu Haruno , Sullivan Denis J. , Suzuki Daisuke , Tristram Paul J. , Yonehara Atsunori ,   (The MOA Collaboration), Dominik Martin , Hundertmark Markus , Jørgensen Uffe G. , Rahvar Sohrab , Sajadian Sedighe , Snodgrass Colin , Bozza Valerio , Burgdorf Martin J. , Evans Daniel F. , Jaimes R. Figuera , Fujii Yuri I. , Mancini Luigi , Longa-Peña Penelope , Helling Christiane , Peixinho Nuno , Rabus Markus , Southworth John , Unda-Sanzana Eduardo , Essen Carolina von ,   (The MiNDSTEp Collaboration)
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We report the mass and distance measurements of two single-lens events from the 2017 Spitzer microlensing campaign. The ground-based observations yield the detection of finite-source effects, and the microlens parallaxes are derived from the joint analysis of ground-based observations and Spitzer observations. We find that the lens of OGLE-2017-BLG-1254 is a 0.60 ± 0.03 M
⊙ star with D
LS = 0.53 ± 0.11 kpc, where D
LS is the distance between the lens and the source. The second event, OGLE-2017-BLG-1161, is subject to the known satellite parallax degeneracy, and thus is either a

star with D
LS = 0.40 ± 0.12 kpc or a

star with D
LS = 0.53 ± 0.19 kpc. Both of the lenses are therefore isolated stars in the Galactic bulge. By comparing the mass and distance distributions of the eight published Spitzer finite-source events with the expectations from a Galactic model, we find that the Spitzer sample is in agreement with the probability of finite-source effects occurring in single-lens events.
Space Weathering Simulation with Low-energy Laser Irradiation of Murchison CM Chondrite for Reproducing Micrometeoroid Bombardments on C-type Asteroids
Authors: Matsuoka Moe , Nakamura Tomoki , Hiroi Takahiro , Okumura Satoshi , Sasaki Sho 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Micrometeoroid bombardments are one of the causes of space weathering on airless bodies. We have simulated micrometeoroid bombardments on the surfaces of C-type asteroids by pulse-laser irradiation experiments on Murchison CM2 chondrite samples. In this Letter, we focus in particular on the effect of lower-energy irradiation compared to our previous study, where the laser energy range was set to 5–15 mJ, causing spectral flattening and water absorption band suppression. Murchison powder samples were irradiated with pulse lasers of various laser intensities (0.7, 1, 2, and 5 mJ). The irradiation energies are equivalent to micrometeoroid bombardments on the main-belt asteroids for ∼5.7 × 107 yr for 5 mJ and ∼7.9 × 106 yr for 0.7 mJ, respectively. We measured reflectance spectra and analyzed chemical compositions and microstructures of the surface of the laser-irradiated Murchison samples. Laser-irradiated Murchison spectra show flattening and darkening in the ultraviolet (UV)–visible (Vis)–infrared (IR) range. As the laser energy was increased up to 5 mJ, the 3 and 0.7 μm band depths decreased by 12% and 50%, respectively. The particle surface in the 5 mJ irradiated area shows melted and vesiculated structures, indicating high-temperature heating by laser irradiation followed by rapid cooling. The chemical composition of the melted and bubbled portions is similar to FeS-rich amorphous silicate particles observed in the high-energy laser irradiation case. Each mineralogical change of Murchison due to short-duration heating would cause spectral bluing, darkening, and absorption band suppression.