bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wymiar kulturowy w przekładach tekstów użytkowych
Authors: Lewicki Roman 
Published: October 2020

Odnotowany w ostatnich kilku dziesięcioleciach i szeroko omawiany „zwrot kulturowy” w humanistyce nie ominął też badań przekładoznawczych. Ma on jednak zastosowanie przeważnie do przekładów literackich. W artykule ukazano i omówiono wymiar kulturowy obecny w przekładach tekstów innych niż literackie: kulturoznawczych, prasowych, religijnych, naukowych, dyplomatycznych, filmowych, przewodników turystycznych. Zwrócono uwagę zarówno na sposoby konstruowania tych przekładów (zadanie tłumacza), jak i na właściwości ich odbioru. Szczególne przydatnymi narzędziami opisu dla wyodrębnienia i badania wymiarów kulturowych w przekładach zarówno tekstów nieliterackich, jak i literackich są: pojęcie językowego obrazu świata oraz koncepcja tekstów precedensowych, których zastosowanie pozwala na ujawnienie wymiarów kulturowych w przekładach użytkowych. Materiał ilustracyjny oparto na doświadczeniu cyklu wydawniczego „Przekład – Język – Kultura” (Wydawnictwo UMCS, 2002-2018).
W niewoli u Kościeja Nieśmiertelnego albo „samotność silnych kobiet”: studium treści rosyjskiej bajki „Maria Moriewna”
Authors: Abassy Małgorzata 
Published: October 2020

Przedmiotem analiz artykułu jest wzajemna zależność kobiety i mężczyzny w cyklu przemiany: od samotności do związku małżeńskiego. Za punkt odniesienia posłużyła postać Kościeja Nieśmiertelnego, podstawowego zaś materiału źródłowego dostarczyły teksty kultury, w których Kościej się pojawia. Centrum rozważań stanowi „silna kobieta”, utożsamiana z archetypem wojowniczki. Za reprezentatywną postać przyjęto Marię Moriewnę z bajki o tym samym tytule.
Postawiono następujące hipotezy badawcze:1. Kobieca tęsknota za mężczyzną stanowi swoistego rodzaju „zew”, prowokujący pojawienie się antagonisty – Kościeja.2. „Silna kobieta” ma niektóre z cech Kościeja: gotowość do walki i bezpośredniej konfrontacji, umiejętność polegania na sobie, brak litości dla pokonanych.3. Właściwym partnerem „silnej kobiety” jest mężczyzna „dobry i głupi”.
Analizy odsłoniły binarne pary zachowań kobiety i mężczyzny, konieczne do tego, by cykl rozwoju obydwojga się dopełnił: czekanie Marii Moriewny i brak pośpiechu ze strony Iwana, prośba o radę kierowana przez Iwana do Baby Jagi i poznawanie sekretu Kościeja przez Marię, budowanie siły u Iwana i rezygnacja z siły u Marii.
Wysnute wnioski odsłoniły dalsze perspektywy badawcze, takie jak:– Analiza fenomenu samotności „silnej kobiety”, zniewolonej przez cechy reprezentowane archetypową postacią Kościeja, w ujęciu filozoficznym i namysł nad wertykalnym kierunkiem ludzkich dążeń.– Porównanie treści bajek jako utworów literackich z treściami filmów fabularnych, z naciskiem na formę przekazu i typ relacji między nadawcą a odbiorcą.
Інтерпретація української літературної класики у світлі ритуально- міфологічної (архетипальної) критики: вибрані теоретико-методологічні аспекти
Authors: Betko Iryna 
Published: October 2020

Interpretacja ukraińskiej klasyki literackiej w kontekście rytualno-mitologicznej (archetypowej) krytyki: wybrane aspekty teoretyczno-metodologiczne
Pod koniec drugiej dekady XXI wieku rytualno-mitologiczna/archetypowa krytyka jest postrzegana jako jedna z tradycyjnych metod analizy literaturoznawczej. W zakresie współczesnego literaturoznawstwa ukraińskiego jej bogate możliwości interpretacyjne wykorzystują Łukasz Skupejko, Jarosław Poliszczuk i inni. Strategie interpretacji rytualno-mitologicznej pozwalają zbadać skomplikowane podłoże archetypowe życia wewnętrznego postaci literackich, w tym paradygmaty maskowe, cieniowe, animatyczne etc.
Internet Use and Addiction Among Medical Students in Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Taha Mohamed H. , Shehzad Khalid , Alamro Ahmed S. , Wadi Majed 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT: Objectives: This study aimed to measure the prevalence of Internet use and addiction and determine its association with gender, academic performance and health among medical students. Methods: This cross-sectionalstudy was conducted between December 2017 and April 2018 at the College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia. The validated Internet Addiction Test questionnaire was distributed by simple random methods to medical students (N = 216) in the pre-clinical phase (first-, second- and third-years). A chi-square test was used to determine significant relationships between Internet use and addiction and gender, academic performance and health. Results: A total of 209 student completed the questionnaire (response rate: 96.8%) and the majority (57.9%) were male. In total, 12.4% were addicted to the Internet and 57.9 had the potential to become addicted. Females were more frequent Internet users than males (P = 0.006). Academic performance was affected in 63.1% of students and 71.8% lost sleep due to late-night Internet use, which affected their attendance to morning activities. The majority (59.7%) expressed feeling depressed, moody or nervous when they were offline. Conclusion: Internet addiction among medical students at Qassim University was very high, with addiction affecting academic performance and psychological well-being. Suitable interventional and preventive measures are needed for proper Internet use to protect students’ mental and physical health.Keywords: Internet; Addictive Behavior; Medical Students; Universities; Academic Performance; Saudi Arabia.
Lifestyle-Related Determinants of Obesity Among Omani Children
Authors: Al Yazeedi Basma , Berry Diane C. , Crandell Jamie , Waly Mostafa 
Published: October 2020

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) z-scores and lifestyle-related factors including nutrition, physical activity, screen time and time spent sleeping in 6–10-year-old Omani children. Methods: This cross-sectional study included mother-child dyads that were recruited from five provinces in Oman. Children’s BMI measurements and questionnaires on nutrition intake, physical activity, screen time and time spent sleeping and a single-day dietary recall were collected. Results: A total of 197 dyads were included in this study. The children's mean age was 7.7 ± 1.6 years and 53% were female. In this study, 17.4% of the children were classified as overweight or obese. No significant relationship was found between the children's BMI z-scores and nutrition intake, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity time or screen time (P ≥0.05). Increased time spent sleeping at night was positively associated with childhood obesity (P <0.05). Conclusion: The relationship between obesity and caloric intake, physical activity and screen time among children younger than 10 years seems to be moderated by certain factors that need to be investigated. Qualitative studies and questionnaires that are culturally sensitive are therefore needed.Keywords: Children; Pediatric Obesity; Diet, Food, and Nutrition; Physical Activity; Screen Time; Sleep; Oman.
Vosnesensky Cu-porphyry deposit (Southern Urals): formation conditions, trace elements, sulfur isotopes and fluid sources
Authors: Znamensky Sergey E. , Ankusheva Natalya N. , Artemiev Dmitry A. 
Published: October 2020

The paper shows new fluid inclusion and isotopic-geochemical data for minerals from sulphide-carbonate-quartz veins of Vosnesensky Cu-porphyry deposit. Fluid inclusions were analyzed by means Linkam TMS-600 cryostage equipped with Olympus BX 51 optical microscope; trace element amounts were performed used Agilent 7700x and ELAN 9000 mass-spectrometers; sulphur isotopic composition was analyzed on DeltaPLUS Advantagе mass-spectrometer. We determined that fluid inclusions in quartz were homogenized between 215 and 315 ºС, and in latest calcite, they are 230–280 ºС. Fluids are К-Na water chloride with salinity of 3–12 wt % NaCl-eq. Quartz contain high amounts of Al (184–5180 ppm), K (20.1–1040 ppm), Na (30.2–1570 ppm) and Ti (38.4–193 ppm). The REE distribution spectra of pyrite are characterized by light lanthanides accumulation (LaN/YbN = 3.6–6.44), and negative of Ce anomalies (0.7–0.92) and Eu (0.78–0.99). The Y/ Ho ratio in pyrite varies from 27.6 up to 36.8. The δ34S values in pyrite were –1.01…0.8 ‰, in chalcopyrite – 0.9 ‰. The data testify the Cu-porphyry mineralization of Vosnesensky deposit was formed due to magmatic acid high-aluminous К-Na chloride fluid enriched with light REE in mesothermal environment. We identified the geochemical markers of interaction between fluid and host rocks.
Junction zone stability in coaxial wells of different diameters (on the example of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District oil field)
Authors: Seryakov Alexander V. , Podberezhny Maxim Yu. , Bocharo Oleg B. , Azamatov Marat A. 
Published: October 2020

The paper considers borehole wall stability in a junction zone of coaxial wells where a borehole of bigger diameter connects with a smaller one. To determine the shapes and character of rock destruction, 3D poroelastic modeling of the stressed state of the rock around the coaxial junction with account for mudcake formation was performed. The geomechanical model considers the anisotropy of the medium’s deformation properties that are characteristic for the coastal-marine reservoirs of Western Siberia. The rock failure is estimated based on the Mohr-Coulomb criterion with account for tensile destruction condition. The paper considers cases of vertical and inclined junctions of a well drilled at a depth of 2 km in sandstone productive pay with known poroelastic anisotropic properties. The stress and pore pressure analysis has been performed for a mud pressure drop range from 1 to 70 atm and coaxial junctions with different combinations of borehole diameters. The safe mud pressure window has been determined for vertical and inclined junctions. It has been found that the rock failure pattern for junction of bigger diameters is, in general, similar to that for smaller diameters with some insignificant differences in the destruction areas shapes. It has also been demonstrated that in vertical junctions, the bottom holes of smaller diameter are more stable to reduced drilling-mud pressure than the mainboreholes, while in the inclined junction it is the mainwellbore that is more stable to increased drilling-mud pressure than the bottom hole.
Culture de lâ€™anacarde, Pression FonciÃ¨re et DurabilitÃ© de lâ€™igname Kponan de Bondoukou
Authors: Kouakou Kouakou Philipps , Anoh Kouassi Paul 
Published: October 2020

Introduit en 1960 pour freiner lâ€™avancÃ©e du dÃ©sert et lâ€™Ã©rosion des sols, la culture de lâ€™anacarde sâ€™impose aujourdâ€™hui comme la principale activitÃ© agroÃ©conomique du Nord-Est ivoirien. Lâ€™extension spatiale des parcelles a induit de nouveaux modes de gestion et dâ€™occupation des terres cultivables. Sâ€™appuyant sur une enquÃªte par questionnaire et des dÃ©limitations de surface effectuÃ©es auprÃ¨s de 384 paysans, ce travail a pour but dâ€™Ã©valuer la pression fonciÃ¨re exercÃ©e par lâ€™anacarde sur la durabilitÃ© des cultures vivriÃ¨res. Il ressort des donnÃ©es analysÃ©es que 20,3% des paysans nâ€™ont plus de terres cultivables dÃ©diÃ©es aux vivriers, alors que ces derniers possÃ¨dent chacun plus de 10 ha dâ€™anacarde. Dans lâ€™ensemble des sites dâ€™enquÃªte, 918,75 ha de savanes sont annuellement consacrÃ©s Ã la crÃ©ation de nouveaux vergers, pour une rÃ©serve de terre de 3193,25 ha. Câ€™est dire que lâ€™anacarde occupe annuellement 28,77 % des terres cultivables. En maintenant ces tendances, 2756,25 ha de terres seront occupÃ©s entre 2019 et 2021. En 2022, la rÃ©serve fonciÃ¨re disponible ne pourra couvrir que 47,5 % des besoins. Une rÃ©elle menace pÃ¨se donc sur la durabilitÃ© des cultures vivriÃ¨res, notamment lâ€™igname Kponan de Bondoukou, un produit Ã potentiel Indication GÃ©ographique (IG) qui occupe une part importante dans lâ€™Ã©conomie locale.
Introduced in 1960 to slow the advance of the desert and soil erosion, cashew nuts cultivation is today the main agroeconomic activity in NorthEastern CÃ´te d'Ivoire. The spatial extension of plots of land has led to new ways of managing and occupying arable land. Based on a questionnaire survey and surface delimitations carried out among 384 farmers, this work aims to assess the land pressure of cashew nuts on the sustainability of food crops. The analysed data show that 20.3% of the farmers no longer have any cultivable land dedicated to food crops, even though they each own more than 10 ha of cashew nuts. In all the survey sites, 918.75 ha of savannah are devoted annually to the creation of new orchards, for a land reserve of 3193.25 ha. This means that cashew nuts occupy 28.77% of the cultivable land annually. By maintaining these trends, 2756.25 ha of land will be occupied between 2019 and 2021. In 2022, the available land reserve will only be able to cover 47.5% of the needs. There is therefore a real threat to the sustainability of food crops, particularly Bondoukou Kponan yam, a product with Geographical Indication (GI) potential that represents a significant share of the local economy.
Composition Chimique Et ActivitÃ© Antimicrobienne De Lâ€™huile Essentielle De Porophyllum Ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. (Asterales ; Asteraceae) RÃ©coltÃ©e En CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire
Authors: KouamÃ© SÃ©raphin Kouassi , Bosson Antoine Kouame , Janat Akhanovna MamyrbÃ©kova-BÃ©kro , Yves-Alain Bekro 
Published: October 2020

Lâ€™huile essentielle de la partie aÃ©rienne de Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. (Asterales ; Asteraceae) obtenue par entraÃ®nement Ã la vapeur a Ã©tÃ© analysÃ©e par Chromatographie en Phase Gazeuse couplÃ©e Ã la SpectromÃ©trie de Masse. Lâ€™activitÃ© antimicrobienne de lâ€™huile essentielle a Ã©tÃ© Ã©valuÃ©e sur des bactÃ©ries et champignons de rÃ©fÃ©rence du Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire. Lâ€™huile essentielle est constituÃ©e essentiellement de monoterpÃ¨nes (94,69%), dâ€™hydrocarbures aromatiques (4,39%) et de sesquiterpÃ¨nes (0,27%). Les composÃ©s majoritaires sont Î²myrcÃ¨ne ( 35,52%), Î³-terpinÃ¨ne (26,37%), Î²-pinÃ¨ne (21,65%), limonÃ¨ne (9,26%) et 1-undÃ©cÃ¨ne (4,39%). Lâ€™huile essentielle a inhibÃ© la plupart des souches testÃ©es, Klebsiella pneumoneae, Bacillus subtilus CIP, Staphylococcus aurÃ©us, Staphylococcus Ã©pidermidis, Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis et Candida glabrata, avec une concentration minimale inhibitrice (CMI) de 3,75mg/ml. Cependant , elles ne possÃ¨dent aucun effet sur Salmonella typhimirium SO 66, EschÃ©richia coli ATCC 25922 et Pseudomonas aÃ©ruginosa ATCC 27853. Cette Ã©tude a revÃ©lÃ© la composition chimique de lâ€™huile essentielle de la partie aÃ©rienne de P. ruderale. Elle a en outre montrÃ© le bon potentiel antimicrobien de lâ€™huile essentielle.
Essential oil of the aerial part of Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. (Asterales; Asteraceae) obtained by steam distillation was analyzed by Gas Chromatograhy coupled to Mass Spectroscopy. Then the antimicrobial activity of essential oil was evaluated on reference bacteria and fungi from the Swiss Center for Scientific Research in CÃ´te d'Ivoire. Essential oil consists mainly of monoterpenes (94.69%), aromatic hydrocarbons (4.39%) and sesquiterpenes (0.27%). The major compounds are Î²-myrcene (35.52%), Î³terpinene (26.37%), Î²-pinene (21.65%), limonene (9.26%) and 1-undecene (4.39%). Essential oil inhibited most of the strains tested, Klebsiella pneumoneae, Bacillus subtilus CIP, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis and Candida glabrata, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 3.75 mg/ml. However, they have no effect on Salmonella typhimirium SO 66, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. This study revealed the chemical composition of the essential oil of Porophyllum ruderale. It also showed the good antimicrobial potential of this essential oil.
EpidÃ©miologie de DiarrhÃ©e des Veaux dans les Troupeaux Bovins au Sud du Togo
Authors: Mensah DÃ©lako Kotoe , Kpassi Seme , Kakom Kossoga , Kakom Kossoga , Ayivi Teteh , PidemnÃ©wÃ© Pato , Joseph Awuni 
Published: October 2020

On observe depuis quelques temps dans les troupeaux bovins au sud du Togo, lâ€™Ã©mergence de certaines pathologies dont la plus prÃ©occupante est la diarrhÃ©e des veaux (D.V). Cette diarrhÃ©e provoque une forte mortalitÃ© surtout chez les jeunes Ã¢gÃ©s de 0 Ã 6 mois. Ceci a pour corollaire un faible taux de croissance des effectifs des troupeaux. Dans cette optique, le but de lâ€™Ã©tude a Ã©tÃ© de faire lâ€™Ã©tat des lieux afin de dÃ©terminer les causes de la diarrhÃ©e. Pour cela, des enquÃªtes Ã©pidÃ©miologiques, suivies dâ€™analyses bactÃ©riologiques et parasitologiques ont Ã©tÃ© conduites dans les Ã©levages de 3 prÃ©fectures : Agou, Haho et Ave, et ont portÃ© sur un Ã©chantillon de 46 troupeaux avec un effectif de 3381 tÃªtes de bovin et 1035 veaux. Les indicateurs Ã©pidÃ©miologiques ont rÃ©vÃ©lÃ© une prÃ©valence moyenne de diarrhÃ©e des veaux de 40% dans la zone dâ€™Ã©tude et le taux de mortalitÃ© global (toute mortalitÃ© comprise) des veaux a Ã©tÃ© de 30%. Parmi les veaux morts, 77,12% a Ã©tÃ© causÃ©e par la DV. Plus de 60 % des troupeaux visitÃ©s ont connu un taux de mortalitÃ© des veaux supÃ©rieur Ã 20%. Les causes directes de la diarrhÃ©e ont Ã©tÃ© multifactorielles et concernent entre autres les entÃ©robactÃ©ries (Escherichia Coli, Salmonella sp.) et les parasites gastro-intestinaux (Strongles, Eimeria spp.). Les mauvaises pratiques dâ€™hygiÃ¨ne et une absence de suivi zoo-sanitaire ont Ã©tÃ© Ã©galement les causes majeures de cette Ã©pidÃ©miologie.
Some time ago, observations made in bovine herds in the southern part of Togo revealed an outbreak of new pathologies among which the calf diarrhea (CD) was the most important. This diarrhea caused a high mortality among the young calves, particularly those within 0 to 6 months of age. As a result, there is a low rate of increment in the number of herds. This paper focuses on highlighting the point and finding the causes of the disease. An epidemiological survey followed by bacteriological and parasitological analysis was carried out on a sample of 46 herds with 3381 animals with 1035 calves in the prefecture of Agou, Haho, and Ave for assessment. The epidemiological indicators revealed an average prevalence of 40% in the area of the study, and the global mortality rate was 22% among which 77.12% of the mortality was caused by CD. More than 60% of the herds visited recorded a mortality rate higher than 20%. The major causes of the CD have been multifactorial, which constitutes enterobacterial infections (E. Coli, Salonellae sp.) and gastro intestinal worms (Strongles, Emeiria spp.). Poor hygiene practices and a lack of zoo-sanitary monitoring were also the major causes of this epidemiology.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO OCTOPUS COMO RECURSO DE HUMANIZAÇÃO NA RESPOSTA IMEDIATA DOS SINAIS VITAIS DE PREMATUROS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL
Authors: Morales Junior Roberto Navarro , Coelho Bruna Ferreira 
Published: October 2020

Para minimizar os efeitos nocivos da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) nos neonatos, foram criados na Dinamarca – como recurso para humanização – os Octopus. Caracterizam-se por polvos de crochê, cujos tentáculos em espiral remetem ao cordão umbilical, sugerindo acalmar o neonato e evitar que puxem os fios de monitores e tubos de alimentação. Nosso objetivo foi analisar as respostas imediatas da frequência cardíaca, frequência respiratória e saturação periférica de oxigênio após 10 minutos da colocação do Octopus e registrar a ocorrência de eventos adversos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de série de casos, de amostragem por conveniência composta por 10 recém-nascidos prematuros. Nossos resultados não trouxeram diferença estatística em nenhuma das três variáveis no tempo estudado, concluindo que sua utilização não traz riscos. São necessários mais estudos que avaliem o uso do Octopus com amostragem e tempo maiores.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO TEOR DE SÓDIO PRESENTE EM QUEIJOS TIPO PETIT SUISSE COM OS REQUERIMENTOS PARA CONSUMO DIÁRIO
Authors: Weber Marcia Lopes , Ferreira Juliana Alves , Serafim Liliane Meirelles , Santos Tiago Araújo 
Published: October 2020

O consumo de queijo tipo petit suisse diariamente já foi identificado em crianças de até 3 anos em vários estudos, com consumo de uma a 3 unidades diárias. Este tipo de produto integra a categoria de alimentos ultraprocessados, cujo consumo frequente pode comprometer a saúde da criança, causando desordens nutricionais que podem estender-se até a idade adulta. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o teor de sódio presente em queijos tipo petit suisse e compará-lo com recomendações para consumo diário em crianças de 1 a 3 anos de idade. Foram analisadas 10 marcas de queijo tipo petit suisse presentes em estabelecimentos da região central de São Paulo/SP.Foram considerados os teores de sódio apresentados nos rótulos, e comparados, por porção original do produto e porção padronizada de 40g, com a recomendação para consumo diário, considerando ingestão adequada (AI) e nível de ingestão máximo tolerável (UL) para 1 a 3 anos de idade. O teor de sódio apresentou variabilidade classificada como muito alta nos produtos no conteúdo total da embalagem e na porção padronizada, e não excedeu as recomendações de AI e UL. As marcas de queijo tipo petit suisse analisadas apresentaram elevada variabilidade no teor de sódio. Embora o sódio observado não tenha ultrapassado a UL para a faixa etária, é relevante considerar que a marca do produto escolhida, associada à quantidade consumida e aos demais alimentos da dieta, determinará o teor de sódio ingerido diariamente e são fatores relevantes na escolha alimentar.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS PERPUSTAKAAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Utari Sri , Hadi Moh. Mustofa 
Published: October 2020

<p>The library is a non-profit institution engaged in services and services that are directly related to the community. In order to regulate the rhythm of work continuity, a library organization has a leader, namely the head of the library. The head of the library has a way of leading or often called style, to run a library. Leadership style is the way a leader influences subordinates in running an organization. One type of library is the public library. Sustainability of public libraries will work well requires leaders. Library leaders generally have their own style to carry out their leadership. This research discusses how the leadership style in public libraries? Case study in Yogyakarta City Public Library. The research method used is using literature study, semi-structured interviews, and library observations. The conclusion obtained is that the leadership of the Yogyakarta City Library has a demoratic leadership style. This is evident from every time a decision is made, the head of the library involves staff to submit suggestions and input for the sustainability of the library. These suggestions and input are used as a decision maker. The final result of the decision remains in the hands of the head of the library.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>