bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les associations de l’histoire et de la mode dans les représentations photographiques
Authors: Berthou-Crestey Muriel 
Published: September 2020

On oppose traditionnellement les temporalités respectives de deux domaines : d’une part les cycles courts de la mode, et d’autre part la chronologie linéaire de l’histoire. La photographie est le médium privilégié pour aborder leur rencontre. En convoquant plusieurs sources (livres et magazines aussi bien que témoignages), l’article analyse les évolutions techniques, sociologiques et esthétiques de la photographie de mode en pointant ses définitions au fil des époques. Une focalisation sur la circulation des images permet d’insister sur l’évolution matérielle et formelle de ces représentations hybrides.
Du spectacle des corps royaux à la gloire de la nudité souveraine. Parure et dépouillement dans la majesté des rois de France au xvie siècle
Authors: Lignereux Yann 
Published: September 2020

L’histoire des rapports des rois de France de la première modernité aux vêtements qui les font voir dans la splendeur de leur dignité souveraine est une histoire d’illustration, au sens premier du terme, c’est-à-dire, fondamentalement, une mise en lumière. Mais c’est une histoire également de conversion. Le successeur des derniers Valois, Henri IV, ne fait pas seulement arriver sur le trône une nouvelle dynastie mais il inaugure, dans un principe de refondation d’une majesté souveraine blessée à l’occasion des guerres de religion et aux lendemains de l’assassinat d’un roi, un nouveau principe de l’illustration monarchique. De la lumière reçue par le roi depuis les vêtements et les ornements royaux qui précédemment le mettaient en scène, le spectacle royal est désormais celui, d’abord, d’un corps rayonnant dont la lumière propre – car inspirée de la divinité – vient donner aux vêtements et aux signes du pouvoir monarchique l’éclat d’une évidente et absolue souveraineté.
Apparences corporelles et politique matrimoniale chez les Habsbourg à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Debris Cyrille 
Published: September 2020

Résumé : Les mariages chez les Habsbourg de la fin du Moyen Âge ont une relation évidente avec les apparences puisqu’ils impliquent une dimension physique déterminante et double : objective et subjective. La procréation étant le premier but, il fallait que les époux fussent physiquement aptes mais aussi attirants. Les apparences intervenaient à différentes étapes dans les négociations matrimoniales : d’abord au niveau des motivations, puis des vérifications, enfin dans les rituels, parfois un peu étranges. Les portraits pouvaient aider au choix du conjoint, lorsque plusieurs projets concurrents étaient en lice, mais surtout illustraient les descriptions des ambassadeurs promus « entremetteurs », pourvu qu’ils fussent réalistes. Les négociateurs, à différents stades des tractations, pouvaient exiger de voir les fiancées putatives dûment préparées (la présentation de la fiancée ou Brautschau), même si elles n’avaient aucune voix au chapitre et étaient très jeunes. Enfin, l’examen était régulièrement complété par une enquête « médicale » pour juger du physique des fiancés, dans leur nudité, au risque d’une rétractation par clause suspensive. Finalement, cela n’enlevait pas l’appréhension lors de la première rencontre in persona entre les deux fiancés, qui jusque là avaient dû s’en remettre à des médiateurs pour ce qui toucherait leur vie intime.
Hannah Arendt : la part de l’art dans la constitution d’un monde commun d’apparence
Authors: Cambier Alain 
Published: September 2020

Que l’art puisse participer à l’édification d’un monde humain est une idée qu’Hannah Arendt a repensée dans Condition de l’homme moderne. S’il est vrai que l’apparence comme manifestation est la seule voie d’accès à l’Être, l’art nous y initie puisqu’il a vocation à déployer entre l’artiste et son public un espace commun d’apparence. L’éclat des œuvres d’art contribue à garantir l’objectivité de notre monde parce qu’elles sont destinées traditionnellement à se maintenir durablement dans l’espace public. Mais certains ont cru s’autoriser d’Hannah Arendt pour condamner l’art contemporain au motif qu’il se fourvoierait dans l’éphémère. C’est oublier que l’art ne se réduit pas à une poiésis artisanale : loin de se présenter comme l’accomplissement d’une fin, il se manifeste davantage comme commencement. En mettant en évidence la capacité proprement humaine de commencer quelque chose, l’art contemporain relève d’une expérience de liberté, au même titre que la praxis politique ou éthique. Il nous révèle aussi que si l’œuvre d’art est chose du monde, elle ne vaut pourtant que dans la mesure où elle ouvre le public à un champ de possibles insoupçonnés qui renouvelle sa perception du monde.
Les photographies de famille commentées : une source sur l’habillement dans les classes populaires
Authors: Bard Christine 
Published: September 2020

Cette recherche sur les apparences dans les classes populaires du début du XXe siècle aux années 1960 en France, dans deux communes (Maubeuge, dans le Nord, La Feuillée, dans le Finistère) est menée à partir d’une source originale : les photographies de famille commentées par les personnes qui en sont détentrices. Il s’agit donc d’une source « double » : iconographique et orale, nécessaire pour documenter des pratiques méconnues parce que propres aux classes dominées. Elle donne accès à des points de vue subjectifs sur les conduites vestimentaires. Chaque entretien conduit au commentaire d’une trentaine de photographies dont la trace numérique est conservée (car il s’agit aussi de préserver un patrimoine). Les apports et les limites de cette source sont analysés, en insistant sur l’effet de genre qui différencie nettement femmes et hommes et sur les tabous qui compliquent l’enquête.
Otium et décadence chez Baudelaire dans « Au lecteur », « Bénédiction » et « Spleen » I et II
Authors: Landgraf Diemo 
Published: September 2020

Étant étroitement lié à l’ennui, l’otium s’avère foncièrement problématique chez Baudelaire. C’est la sphère de la vie où l’individu dispose de plus d’autonomie — une autonomie ambivalente dans la modernité, où après l’abolition des structures religieuses et sociales traditionnelles, l’individu lui-même doit donner du sens à sa vie. Il s’agit là de l’origine du nihilisme et de la crise existentielle de la modernité pour laquelle Baudelaire utilise le terme de décadence dans ses essais sur Edgar Allan Poe. Notre contribution analyse cette relation dans des poèmes clés des Fleurs du Mal : « Au lecteur », « Bénédiction » et « Spleen » I et II.
Racines d’une Kulturpolitik : une mission scientifique prussienne dans l’Asie Mineure ottomane (1841-1842)
Authors: Débarre Ségolène 
Published: September 2020

L’objet de cet article est d’analyser l’implication étatique de la Prusse dans les voyages scientifiques en Orient au cours du XIXe siècle. En étudiant plus particulièrement une mission effectuée de 1841 à 1842 par trois savants prussiens en Asie Mineure, nous montrerons que l’imbrication des domaines scientifiques et politiques, qui caractérise la Kulturpolitik après 1870 (Marchand, 2003 : 191), a des racines anciennes. Illustrant le rôle joué par les études classiques dans l’exploration de l’Orient, cette mission, contemporaine de celle de Richard Lepsius en Égypte, participe de la diffusion d’un discours orientaliste qui prend progressivement en Allemagne, après la révolution de 1848, des accents expansionnistes.
Sources of guidance on collection and use of COVID-19 convalescent plasma especially relevant to low- and middle- income countries
Authors: Epstein J , Burnouf T , Smid M 
Published: September 2020

Interest in Africa on therapeutic use of COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) has increased with continental spread of the pandemic of SARS -CoV-2. Consequently, blood organisations in several countries have established governmentally approved investigational protocols for collection and use of CCP. However, other countries still seek advice in this area. Sources of guidance can be found in recent publications by the Working Party on Global Blood Safety of the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT), the ISBT Convalescent Plasma Working Group, and the World Health Organization. Additionally, resources on CCP policies and protocols can be found at an ISBT open-access website: http://isbtweb.org/coronaoutbreak/convalescent-plasma-covid-19-resources/.The effectiveness and safety of CCP remain uncertain based on limitations of the available controlled studies and reported case series and fundamental questions regarding optimal use in patient management are unanswered. Nevertheless, in the absence of an established treatment for COVID-19, with promising trends supporting its safety and effectiveness, and with the potential for local production, CCP remains a priority for investigational use. In all countries, experimental collection and use of CCP require ethical oversight and the assurance of product quality and safety through an organized national program.
Disclaimer: “Jay Epstein’s contributions to this article reflect his own views and should not be construed to represent FDA’s views or policies.
Analysis of Serum 25– (OH) D Levels status in Subjects Suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Teaching Hospital Based study in Western Uttar Pradesh Region
Authors: Shailendra Kumar Jain  
Published: September 2020

Background: This report analyses the outcomes of a case control investigation shelled in an eventual legion learning of domestic contamination (HHCs) of TB patients. Further, these data was pooled with other available probable learning of status of vitamin D and TB hazard to demeanor asingle-participant data (IPD). Subjects and Methods: In the study recently diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients were involved with a total number of 28 with a male female ration of 18 : 10 and on the other side 28 healthy controls were selected with a male female ratio of 16:12 according to inclusion and elimination criterion through non-probability purposive sampling.Results: The mean age of cases with tuberculosis was 38.8±7.5years whereas the represent age of controls was 36±5.04 years. Remarkable differences were observed between the patients with tuberculosis and controls. The differences were very significant in RBC counts, Hemoglobin,and Platelet counts. Squat standard hemoglobin values were found in the majority of study subjects in common and specifically in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Conclusion: It has been found in the study that squat serum 25– (OH) D levels were related through amplified threat of future succession to TB disease in a dose-depending method.
Experimental Evaluation of Karpasa Beeja (Gossypium herbacum Linn.) With special reference to its Galactagogue Effect
Authors: Mehatre Dhulappa Dharmaji 
Published: September 2020

Increased urbanization created lack of authentic and genuine drug for the management of ailments of human beings; similarly the urbanization has fashioned myths in society that lactation and feedings of the babies leads to loss of beauty, along with this stress, strain and modern style of living affects the milk production in human being. Galactogouges are most used and prescribed drugs in the medical practice. As per Ayurveda galactogouges are termed as stanyajanana dravya, which increase the milk production. Karpasa beeja (Gossypium herbacum Linn) belongs to Malvaceae family is medium sized tree consists madhura rasa (sweet taste), sheeta veerya (cold potency), and madhura vipaka (under goes sweet metabolism). It acts as vata, pitta shamaka, kapha vardhaka, and stanyajanana (increases lactation). The Karpasa beeja was subjected for morphological and physico-chemical evaluation according to the parameters explained in Ayurveda Pharmacopeia of India and galactogogue activity was carried out for 15 days by using 24 Albino rats divided into four groups i.e. two trial groups (Churna and Extract of Karpas Beeja), one standard group (Shatavari churna) and one control group (Normal saline water). The drug shows presence of carbohydrate, proteins, sterols, reducing sugar, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids. The drug in the form of churna and 90% Ethyl alcohol extract shows similar effects with known standard drug Shatavari (Asparagus racemosa).
Study in the Effect of Yavavati in the Management of Dyslipidemia
Authors: Kakade Tejas Laxman , Wajpeyi Sadhana Misar 
Published: September 2020

Dyslipidemia is considered as metabolic disorders related to lipoprotein metabolism, manifested as rise in plasma levels of total Cholesterol, Triglyceride (TGs), or both, or a decrease in high density lipoprotein level or all three together that contributes to the formation of atherosclerosis. It can be included under santarpanjanyavyadhi. Various conditions like Shonitabhishyandana, Rasagata SnehaVriddhi (raised plasma lipid levels), Rasaraktagata Snehavriddhi (raised plasma and blood lipid levels), Medovriddhi (elevation of generalized fat), Medoroga (obesity), Aam Medodhatu (abnormal form of adipose tissue) can be correlated with Dyslipidemia due to resemblance of their etiopathogenesis and clinical features. Total 30 patients of dyslipidemia fulfilling the diagnostic criteria were selected and treated with Yavavati 1.5 gm twice a day before meal with lukewarm water for 30 days. In this study it was observed that incidence of Dyslipidemia was more in advanced ages,female gender, middle socioeconomic group individuals having vatapittajaprakruti, madhyamagni and madhyamaakruti. In present study, sedentary lifestyle, day sleep, association of other diseases like hypertension, DM, hypothyroidism and hemiplegia are the main causative factors for Dyslipidemia. Yavavati showed significant improvement in BMI, total cholesterol, S.Triglicerides, S.VLDL and HDL level. This improvement may be due to its ruksha, lekhana, kaphamedahar, agnivadhaka and apatarpana properties of Yavavati. Hence from this study it can be concluded that, Yavavati is effective and can be safely used in the management of Dyslipidemia.
A Systematic Review: Standard Measurement method of Anguli pramana
Authors: Pratibha VIsave , Shukla Deepnarayan , Choudhari Deepali 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Anguli pramana is an ancient form of anthropometric measurements where individual’s own finger width is used as a unit of measurement. Different researchers had attempted to standardize the Anguli pramana. This systematic review aims to review all the available published literature and to provide the narrative summary on Anguli pramana. Methods: References were sought in Google scholar, AYUSH Research portal, DHARA online, Pub med, Shodhganga, eShodhSindhu datasets and other sources like Grey literature by utilizing all the keywords and MeSH terminologies. Following PRISMA guidelines, 32 full-text eligible papers were assessed and 9 articles extracted for study design, population parameters, methodology, evaluation system, outcome and other relevant findings. Result: 5 out of 9 studies have reconfirmed that breadth of middle finger (BM) of right hand proved as more accurate method of measurement in Anguli pramana while in 3 studies average of right and left middle finger at proximal interphalangeal joint is used as a method of measurement. Only 1 study shows use of average of breadth of four fingers at metacarpophalangeal joints of right and left hand as a method of measurement. Discussion: Present systematic review concludes that breadth of middle finger of the right hand at proximal interphalangeal joint (BM) is the standard method of measurement for Anguli pramana.
A Critical Review and Significance of Ayurvedic preparation Kwatha - Herbal decoction
Authors: Bhatt Narendra Someshwar , Deshpande Manasi 
Published: September 2020

The standardization of Ayurvedic classical dosage forms has been an area of academic, research, industrial and regulatory interests. It is crucial to understand the basic principles and rationality of these dosage forms for their therapeutic relevance while adapting to newer technologies for its right pharmaceutical and clinical use. Kwatha Kalpana -frequently referred to as decoctions - aqueous extraction of a group of herbs, is one of the most commonly used classical dosage forms where the therapeutic attributes are extracted from the group of botanicals into water, with the use of heat. Though clinically effective, it is seldom used due to the cumbersome preparatory method, short shelf life and poor palatability. This elaborate review covers historical and basic concepts of the dosage form, its salient features, nuances of classical preparations, traditional and newly developed methods of preparations. This paper covers intricate classical information and specifics about Kwatha, the herbal decoction.
Análisis de estrategias metodológicas docentes innovadoras apoyadas en el uso de TIC para fomentar el Aprendizaje Cooperativo del alumnado universitario del Grado de Pedagogía.
Authors: Fernández Martín Eugenia 
Published: September 2020

Actualmente se está reconociendo cada vez más la importancia de las competencias auto-adquiridas del estudiante universitario en su proceso de construcción de aprendizajes, especialmente el aprendizaje cooperativo, para el correcto andamiaje del conocimiento académico y profesional, según el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES). Por ello, el interés del presente estudio se centra en analizar las estrategias metodologías docentes más novedosas capaces de potenciar el aprendizaje cooperativo del alumnado. En la presente investigación, se realizó un estudio de diseño mixto mediante correlatos estadísticos y evidencias de datos. Se seleccionó una muestra de 100 estudiantes del Grado de Pedagogía de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Málaga (España). Los instrumentos y estrategias de recogida de información fueron cuestionario, grupo focal, observación y análisis de documentos. Dicha recogida de información se realizó durante dos años académicos consecutivos, 2018-2019 y 2019-2020. Los resultados de este estudio revelan que las estrategias docentes más eficaces para incentivar el aprendizaje cooperativo del alumnado, son las que se enfocan a propiciar la interacción con el grupo, la asunción de responsabilidades por parte del estudiantado, la implicación personal del mismo, y promover la participación tanto en el aula como, muy especialmente, en las plataformas virtuales universitarias, como se detalla a lo largo del presente escrito. Se concluye que estas novedosas estrategias metodológicas docentes, apoyadas en los actuales recursos tecnológicos, impulsan, fomentan y mejoran el aprendizaje cooperativo del alumnado universitario, lo que repercute directamente en la formación académica, profesional y personal del mismo.
Dispersed motion metaphors of emotion in Slovene. A cognitive grammatical analysis of the prefix "raz-" in verbs of emotional experience
Authors: Będkowska-Kopczyk Agnieszka 
Published: September 2020

This article analyzes Slovene constructions with verbs of emotional experience
formed by the prefix "raz-" (= in different directions, apart). The author
argues that the prefix metaphorically extends its spatial (physical) meaning and
denotes metaphorical motion resulting in the emergence of an emotional state
(i.e., the first stage of the emotion scripts) and the occurrence of a physical
reaction (i.e., the third stage). The author discusses not only metaphorical
extensions of the prefix but also how its spatial meanings are mapped onto the
course of an event of emotional change. The author also reflects on types of
causation implied by the experiencer-object and experiencer-subject of emotions, and on verbs of physical reaction that are prefixed by "raz-".
Literatura e história: possibilidades de diálogo entre a Revolução dos Cravos e a ficção em As vésperas esquecidas, de Maria Isabel Barreno
Authors: Borges Francieli , Hoff Patrícia Cristine 
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o preconceito - enquanto elemento presente na constituição e formação de sociedades patriarcais - a partir da leitura e interpretação de textos literários produzidos por autores gaúchos que abordam as relações de autoritarismo e poder existentes na sociedade sul-rio-grandense. Inicialmente, algumas considerações a respeito das relações entre literatura e sociedade são tecidas, seguidas pela discussão das relações de poder e preconceito presentes nas obras. A investigação se desenvolverá a partir dos contos Terça-feira gorda, de Caio Fernando Abreu e O negro Bonifácio, de João Simões Lopes Neto. É importante salientar que, apesar da distância histórica das obras e dos autores, ocorre uma aproximação temática quando se evidencia a presença de uma crítica aos preconceitos da sociedade na qual estão inseridas as personagens das obras. Para tanto, este trabalho fundamenta-se em autores como Theodor Adorno (2003), Walter Benjamin (1985), Antonio Candido (2000), entre outros.
A Comparative Study on the Indigenous Traditional Animal Husbandry Practices among Four Major Animal Rearing Tribal Population of Wayanad District, Kerala
Authors: Abhiram M. J. , Rathish R. L. 
Published: September 2020

Aim: The present study was taken up to gain insights on the husbandry practices of four major animal rearing tribal communities of Wayanad district namely, Adiyan, Kuruma, Urali and Kattunaykka, tribes.
Study Design: Details regarding animals reared method and purpose of rearing, marketing and economy of animal rearing, materials and designs used for construction, of animal houses were collected by visiting the tribal colonies and conducting informal interviews with the village head and other elders in the community. The findings were documented analysed and discussed.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted from to 7th January 2019 to 19th April 2019 in Sulthan Bathery Thaluk of Wayand district, Kerala.
Methodology: The tribal settlements were visited and data collected by conducting informal interviews with the village head and other elders in the community. Structural designs and peculiarities were photodocumented for comparison between communities. The findings were documented, analysed and discussed.
Phytochemical Screening of Aqueous, Ethanolic and Methanolic Extracts of Morus mesozygia Linn. Stapf., Leaves
Authors: Joshua Marcella Tari , Nwachukwu Edna O. , Boisa N. , Nduka Nsirim 
Published: September 2020

Aim: This study focused on the phytochemical screening of aqueous, ethanolic and methanolic leaf extracts on the species Morus mesozygia linn.
Study Design: This study was a cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out at the Plant Anatomy and Physiology Research Laboratory, University of Port Harcourt, between July, 2018 and November, 2018.
Methodology: Morus mesozygia linn leaves were collected and washed with distilled water, air dried for seven days and milled into fine powder. Maceration method was use to extract the powdered leaf into a brownish paste using three different solvents; distilled water, ethanol and methanol. The different plant extracts were subjected to qualitative phytochemical screening for alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, carbohydrates, tannins and anthraquinones. Quantitative phytochemical analysis was done using a Gas chromatography – Mass Spectroscopy machine.
Results: Results showed that the powdered Morus mesozygia linn leaves contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, carbohydrates, tannins, but not anthraquinones. The methanolic and aqueous leaf extracts contained high amounts of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, carbohydrates and tannins, while the ethanolic extract also contained high amounts of the aforementioned phytochemicals in the same proportion, but had saponins in moderate amounts. The result of the GC-MS analysis showed that the three extracts contained complex compounds in varying amounts.
Conclusion: Phytochemical screening test of Morus mesozygia has revealed the presence of the substances like alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, oils, phenolic compounds, tannins and some complex compounds discovered using GC-MS technique.