bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lens induced glaucoma in a tertiary eye care centre in Western Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Ruchi , Godar Manita Sunam , Gurung Shanti , Devkota Prativa , Manandhar Laxmi Devi , Shrestha Nirsara 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Lens induced glaucoma due to hypermature cataracts is an important cause of secondary glaucoma in the developing world. The most common etiology of lens induced glaucoma is phacomorphic glaucoma from untreated senile cataract.
Objectives: To study the demographics, clinical presentations and surgical outcome of lens induced glaucoma (LIG).
Materials and methods: It is the prospective case series of fifty three patients eyes with LIG over a 6 months period from June 2015 to November 2015. All cases of lens induced glaucoma underwent cataract surgery. Data including demographics, clinical presentations, surgical outcome were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Studies 20.0.
Results: The mean age was 61.5 years (Standard deviation 8.9) with predominantly women (30, 56.6%) were affected. Phacomorphic glaucoma (38, 71.7%) was the main cause of lens induced glaucoma, followed by phacolytic glaucoma (15, 28.3%). The main clinical symptoms were reduced vision (100%), eye pain (96.2%) and redness of eyes (62.3%). All patients (100%) presented with visual acuity of <3/60 or worse and intraocular pressure (IOP) more than 40 mm Hg (34, 64.2%). All 53(100%) patients underwent cataract surgery and all of them had tremendously reduced intraocular pressure with a mean 13.9 mmHg and vision had improved from >6/18 as noted in 16(30.2%) cases.
Conclusions: The main clinical presentations of LIG are triad of acute reduced vision, eye pain and redness. The better final BCVA is found when there is an early presentation and less IOP at the time of presentation Public awareness, early detection and early intervention aids in good visual recovery and control of intraocular pressure in LIG.
A study of the position of Ukraine in international innovation rankings.
Authors: Psareva Irina , Arikhbaieva Svitlana 
Published: February 2020

The key to sustainable economic development in modern market conditions with the continuous growth of customer needs and competition for the best position in the market is to ensure the innovative orientation of enterprises, long-term assistance to the country's economic, social and cultural growth. That is why most developed countries choose the intensive path of development, which is carried out by the leading role of scientific and technological progress and the accumulation of intellectual capital. Today in Ukraine, an extensive type of development can be traced, which to some extent is combined with intensive. In order for the state to switch to a predominantly intensive development path, it is necessary to create conditions for improving innovation and investment activity. To assess the current state of innovation in the country, the paper presents the results of an analysis of international innovation ratings. A comparison of innovative indicators of Ukraine and countries that are actively realizing their innovative potential has been carried out. It has been revealed that the leading countries in these indices occupy leading positions in the ranking of countries in terms of gross national income per capita. It has been proved that the existing financial mechanism for stimulating innovation in Ukraine is rather passive, which is reflected in a decrease in the share of the volume of sold innovative products, the slow pace of the introduction of new technologies, especially material and energy saving. The value of the innovative factor of the country's development for successful integration into the European economic community has been substantiated. The necessity of introducing innovations at industrial enterprises of Ukraine has been considered. The analysis shows that the most important aspect for maintaining competitive positions in the modern market is to increase the country's innovative activity. In order to increase the efficiency of the entire scientific, technical and innovation system of Ukraine and implement effective reforms to overcome negative phenomena in the economy, it has been proposed to develop a national anti-crisis strategy, one of the directions of which will be to increase the competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy and strengthen its innovative character.
Project management and uncertainty management.
Authors: Grusheva Alla , Salimon Vitalii , Filipishyna Kristina 
Published: February 2020

The article proves that modern projects have high uncertainty over the life cycle. Overcoming uncertainty must be a lengthy process and requires a change in focus throughout the project life cycle. Uncertainty is created in part due to the quality and completeness of information, the diversity of interests and susceptibility to external influences in the project. The traditional approach to achieving the project goal and adhering to the plan is ineffective for projects with a long period and great uncertainty. Based on this, a step-by-step methodology is proposed, which consists of 9 stages, which should be the basis for identifying, analyzing and observing project uncertainties: step 1 and 2 for preparing the process, step 3-7 for identifying uncertainties, analyzing and developing measures for the implementation of the project; final steps 8–9 for managing uncertainty at all stages of the project life cycle. There are three elements that are of particular importance in the process of managing uncertainty: the human factor, models and tools, methods. Without key players who know how to deal with uncertainty in projects, good uncertainty management techniques and models will not be effective. These entities are not only internal project employees, but also external project stakeholders, which should be included in the process. An organization needs a general uncertainty management model that is open to external processes. Uncertainty management is a continuous process, and has a different focus on the project life cycle.
Modern tendencies of development of HR-management at domestic enterprises.
Authors: Shvets Galyna 
Published: February 2020

The necessity of development of HR-management in modern domestic enterprises is analyzed in the article. The difference between HR management and HR department is noted. Perspective practices in HR management within the framework of crisis management according to HR management are identified, for example: formation of a strong HR brand as a manifestation of the specificity of personnel and PR policies; application of social networks in recruitment; formation of the competencies of HR manager as a strategic business partner and more. The basic personal qualities required for a present-day HR-manager are given, namely: high moral standards; physical and mental health; internal and external culture, justice, honesty, responsiveness, optimism, care, benevolence. The main requirements for the personal qualities of the HR manager are presented and characterized, such as: honest work and job satisfaction; establishing strong and favorable relationships with employees. The complex of functions to be performed by a specialist in HR-management is revealed, namely: investigation of the labor market tendencies, keeping the company manager informed about the personnel situation in the market, monitoring the average level of salaries by the target industry and profession; analysis of work performed in the field of activity and preparation of reporting documents; development of local normative acts, regulations, instructions aimed at the description, systematization and clear regulation of the personnel management processes of the organization; creation of a multifunctional system of work motivation, etc. The list of HR indicators in such areas as: organizational efficiency, bonuses and privileges, efficiency of recruiting and adaptation of personnel, training and personnel development are given and the requirements for HR indicators are defined and described. The most probable trends that will be characteristic of changes in HR management are considered, namely. It is predicted that : the internal HR system will decrease and outsourcing will increase; strategic thinking will become a core internal competence of HR; the pendulum is likely to be directed towards a specialist (the general management will disappear); HR will look more like marketing.
Destination Museum
Authors: McCarthy Conal 
Published: February 2020

What was the first museum you remember visiting?I was born in September 1942 during the war. My parents came from Poland. Three weeks after I was born, 6,500 Jews from my father’s hometown, Opatów (Apt, in Yiddish), 65% of the population, disappeared overnight. All but 500 were sent to the Treblinka death camp, and the rest to a forced labour camp. So I grew up in an immigrant neighbourhood in the immediate postwar years. I went through an ultra-Orthodox period (my parents were horrified). I became not only strictly kosher, but also I observed the Sabbath very strictly. That meant I could not ride, spend money, turn on the radio, write, tear paper . . . I could do almost nothing. Except . . . I could walk to the Royal Ontario Museum. . . . and I did. So this was before the era of helicopter parents. At the age of 10, 11, 12 years old, I would walk out of my house, through Queen’s Park, to the ROM, and that was my beloved childhood museum.
Meeting Reports
Authors: Hoffman Sheila K. , McCarthy Conal , Lythberg Billie 
Published: February 2020

25th ICOM General Conference. International Conference Center, Kyoto, Japan, 1–7 September 2019
by Sheila K. HoffmanInteraction, Integration, and Flow. Researching the Museum in the Global Contemporary, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian, 15–20 September 2019
by Conal McCarthy‘Amui ‘i Mu’a: Ancient Futures Conference. Tanoa International Dateline Hotel, Tonga, 7–12 October 2019
by Billie Lythberg
Book Review Essays and Reviews
Authors: Message Kylie , Foster Eleanor , Cobley Joanna , Chang Shih , Reeve John , Gassin Grace , Gush Nadia , McNaughton Esther , Jacknis Ira , Campbell Siobhan 
Published: February 2020

Book Review EssaysMuseum Activism. Robert R. Janes and Richard Sandell, eds. New York: Routledge, 2019.New Conversations about Safeguarding the Future: A Review of Four Books.
- A Future in Ruins: UNESCO, World Heritage, and the Dream of Peace. Lynn Meskell. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.
- Keeping Their Marbles: How the Treasures of the Past Ended Up in Museums—And Why They Should Stay There. Tiffany Jenkins. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
- World Heritage and Sustainable Development: New Directions in World Heritage Management. Peter Bille Larsen and William Logan, eds. New York: Routledge, 2018.
- Safeguarding Intangible Heritage: Practices and Politics. Natsuko Akagawa and Laurajane Smith, eds. New York: Routledge, 2019.
Book ReviewsThe Filipino Primitive: Accumulation and Resistance in the American Museum. Sarita Echavez See. New York: New York University Press, 2017.The Art of Being a World Culture Museum: Futures and Lifeways of Ethnographic Museums in Contemporary Europe. Barbara Plankensteiner, ed. Berlin: Kerber Verlag, 2018.China in Australasia: Cultural Diplomacy and Chinese Arts since the Cold War. James Beattie, Richard Bullen, and Maria Galikowski. London: Routledge, 2019.Women and Museums, 1850–1914: Modernity and the Gendering of Knowledge. Kate Hill. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2016.Rethinking Research in the Art Museum. Emily Pringle. New York: Routledge, 2019.A Natural History of Beer. Rob DeSalle and Ian Tattersall. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019.Fabricating Power with Balinese Textiles: An Anthropological Evaluation of Balinese Textiles in the Mead-Bateson Collection. Urmila Mohan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018.
PENERAPAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN DALAM UPAYA MEMPERBANYAK PRODUKSI ASI MELALUI PELATIHAN BAGI PARA BIDAN
Authors: Aryani Yeni , Alyensi Fatiyani 
Published: February 2020

Menyusui adalah cara yang optimal dalam memberikan nutrisi dan mengasuh bayi, Data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau tahun 2015 menyebutkan cakupan ASI eksklusif Provinsi Riau sebesar 68,8 % dan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2015 sebesar 71,3%. Hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan Bidan anggota Ranting IBI Taman Sari Pekanbaru ada yang sudah menggunakan pijat oksitosin dan terbukti hal tersebut dapat memperbanyak ASI pada ibu ibu nifas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tim pengabdian masyarakt peneliti tertarik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan seluruh bidan di Ranting Taman Sari melalui “Peningkatan Pengetahuan Bidan Tentang Pijat Oksitosin dalam Upaya Memperbanyak Produksi ASI melalui Pelatihan Bagi Para Bidan di Ranting IBI Taman Sari Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2019”.
Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabmas ini ditujukan kepada calon ibu menyusui (hamil), ibu menyusui dan ibu yang bersalin di klinik Taman Sari. Kegiatan dimulai bulan Mei 2019 sampai dengan Agustus 2019 bertempat di Klinik Taman Sari I Kota Peknbaru. kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan bersama bidan, Suami dan keluarga ibu bersalin serta melibatkan mahasiswa Prodi D III Bidan Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau metode pelaksanaan pendampingan dan penerapan pijat oksitosin terdiri- dari penyegaran pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bidan melakukan pijat oksitosin, advokasi dan Pembinaann dan monitoring dan evaluasi kemasing – masing klinik taman Sari di Kota Pekanbaru.
Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini meningkatnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan Bidan dalam melakukan pijat oksitosin. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuann bidan sebanyak 53% dan keterampilan 100% dan semua ibu bersalin sudah memberikan ASI pada bayinya. Hendaknya setiap ibu bersalin harus diajarkan teknik pijat oksitosin dan menjadi asuhan rutin bagi setiap ibu bersalin sebagai upaya memperbanyak ASI .
El objetivo de la educación desde el texto “La pedagógica latinoamericana”
Authors: Juan Pablo Rosero Gomajoa  
Published: February 2020

Fecha de recepción: 15 de junio de 2019Fecha de revisión: 26 de agosto de 2019Fecha de aprobación: 08 de octubre de 2019
Este texto tiene como objetivo, analizar la teleología de la educación en el contexto social latinoamericano; para ello, toma como base la obra del filósofo Enrique Dussel, titulada “La pedagógica latinoamericana”, apoyada con lecturas y relecturas de los planteamientos del educador Paulo Freire. El análisis es guiado a través de un paradigma cualitativo y un enfoque hermenéutico, con su especificidad de hermenéutica latinoamericana. En este sentido, se logró evidenciar que el cometido de la educación en Latinoamérica tiene una doble connotación: por un lado, brindar herramientas de liberación de los pueblos oprimidos históricamente, en especial, por culturas hegemónicas como la eurocéntrica, y por el otro, enseñar a convivir en la diferencia, aceptando y respetando al otro. Palabras clave: Educación, pedagógica latinoamericana, liberación, otredad.
The objective of education from the text “Latin American pedagogy”
This text aims to analyze the teleology of education in the Latin American social context, based on the work of the philosopher Enrique Dussel, entitled “The Latin American pedagogical”, supported in turn with readings of the approaches of educator Paulo Freire. The analysis is guided through a qualitative paradigm and a hermeneutical approach, with its specificity of Latin American hermeneutics, thus being able to show that the role of education in Latin America has a double connotation: on the one hand, to provide tools for the liberation of the oppressed peoples historically, especially, for hegemonic cultures such as the Eurocentric, and on the other, to teach to live in the difference, accepting and respecting the other.
Key words: Education, Latin American pedagogical, liberation, otherness.
O objetivo da educação a partir do texto “pedagogia latino-americana”
Este texto tem como objetivo, analisar a teleologia da educação no contexto social latino-americano, com base no trabalho do filósofo Enrique Dussel, intitulado “O pedagógico latino-americano”, apoiado, por sua vez, com leituras das abordagens do educador Paulo Freire. A análise é guiada por um paradigma qualitativo e uma abordagem hermenêutica, com sua especificidade na hermenêutica latino-americana, podendo mostrar que o papel da educação na América Latina tem uma dupla conotação: por um lado, fornecer ferramentas para a libertação dos povos oprimidos historicamente, especialmente, para culturas hegemônicas como o eurocêntrico e, por outro, ensinar a viver na diferença, aceitando e respeitando o outro.
Palavras-chave: Educação, pedagógico latino-americano, libertação, alteridade.
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Selection of the optimal composition of vegetable oil and chlorophyllipt oil components
Authors: Sachuk R. M. , Stravsky Ya. S. , Horyuk YU. V. , Katsaraba O. A. , Zhyhalyuk S. V. 
Published: February 2020

Investigate the antimicrobial properties of various concentrations of vegetable essential oils in combination with an oil solution of chlorophyllipt as possible ingredients for ointments for wounds. Microbiological tests were performed according to standard methods using E. coli test cultures, S. aureus, Str. agalactiae and P. fluorescens. The results of studies of antibacterial activity of both individual ingredients and their combinations are presented, namely: 4 % essential oil of Siberian pine, 2 % essential oil of eucalyptus, 1.5 % essential oil of cloves, 1.5 % of essential oil of cedar, 2.0 % tea tree essential oil and 1.0 % chlorophyllipt oil solution. Bacteria, which are usually typical agents of wound infections, have been found to be quite sensitive to the drugs tested. High activity of essential oils and oily solution of chlorophyllipt with respect to E. coli and S. aureus was revealed. In particular, a 1.0 % oily solution of chlorophyllipt caused staphylococcal growth retardation zones whose diameters were 1.4 times larger than the antibiotic clindamycin. It was determined that representatives of gram-negative microflora were more sensitive to the investigated essential oils and chlorophyll. The optimal composition of the experimental drug called “Ointment for wounds” is offered. The results of preclinical testing showed a sufficiently high efficiency compared to traditional means. The results obtained with regard to antimicrobial activity indicate the prospect of using preparations based on the essential oil of Siberian pine, eucalyptus, carnation, cedar, tea tree and oil solution of chlorophyllipt for the treatment of skin diseases in animals. This data will help to develop new effective and safe veterinary treatments for wound care.
Sensitivity of life-long diagnostic methods for geese nematodes
Authors: Prijma O. B. 
Published: February 2020

The basis of successful struggle and specific prevention of poultry worms is timely diagnosis, the final stage of which is the detection of the worms themselves, their eggs or larvae at various stages of development. Priority is given to the methods of lifelong laboratory diagnosis of helminthiasis, which are preferably recommended for use in all animal species, including poultry. The aim of this work was to determine the sensitivity of flotation methods of coprovoscopy for geese nematodes. Experimental determination of the efficiency of the well-known methods of flotation and their comparative evaluation of coproovoscopic diagnosis of heterocosis, capillary disease and trichostrongilosis of geese. The main indicator of the diagnostic effectiveness of the methods was the intensity of the invasion and the time spent on the flotation of the samples. The most effective methods for diagnosing geese geoccosis are Kotelnikov-Hrenov (with ammonium nitrate) – at exposures of 20 min and Mallory (with saturated sugar solution) – at exposures of 10–15 min. The rates of invasion intensity were respectively 62.0 ± 4.39 and 59.0 ± 3.47 eggs/g. In the laboratory diagnosis of goose capillary disease, the most sensitive methods were Kotelnikov-Hrenov and Mallory at exposures of 15–20 min, where infestation rates reached 34.0 ± 2.22 and 33.5 ± 2.64 eggs/g, respectively. For trichostrongilosis, the Kotelnikov-Hrenov method showed the highest sensitivity at the exposure of 20 min, the intensity of the invasion was 32.5 ± 3.23 eggs/g. The Mallory method proved to be less effective – at an exposure of 15 min poultry invasiveness was 23.5 ± 1.81 eggs/g. The least sensitive of this invasion was the Fulleborn method (with NaCl), where the intensity of the invasion gradually increased with prolonged exposure and ranged from 10.5 ± 0.5 to 19.5 ± 2.45 eggs/g. Based on the data obtained, it is recommended to use the most sensitive methods and to take into account the exposure, which ensures the concentration of the largest number of nematode eggs on the surface of the flotant when conducting life-long coproovoscopic diagnostics of heterosis, capillary disease and trichostrongilosis of geese.
ІСТОРИКО-ГЕНЕТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ ПРОБЛЕМИ ЕСТЕТИЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЗАСОБАМИ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Сбітнєва О. Ф. 
Published: February 2020

У статті досліджується історико-генетичний аспект проблеми естетичного розвитку особистості засобами музичного мистецтва. Автор наголошує, що задовго до нашої ери у Греції, Римі, Китаї, Візантії та інших країнах світу музика, як один з найбільш емоційних видів мистецтва, вважалась найбільш важливим засобом впливу на внутрішній світ дитячої особистості й використовувалась у вихованні та навчанні.
В різні історичні епохи музично-естетичне виховання займало значне місце у суспільному житті та входило в систему виховання особистості. В Давній Греції вважали музичне виховання важливою умовою формування гармонійної особистості за допомогою ладу, ритму, мелодії. В епоху Середньовіччя вважалось, що музика може виховувати моральність, пом’якшувати характери, запобігати провинам. В епоху Відродження музика оспівувала людську особистість, пробуджувала інтерес до внутрішнього світу.
Зазначено, що український народ набув величезного досвіду в галузі музично-естетичного виховання. В Україні кожна історична епоха була пов’язана з проблемою музично-естетичного виховання. Автор статті підкреслює значущість творчості та педагогічної діяльності українських композиторів у розвитку музично-естетичної думки. Підкреслено, що музичному мистецтву належить особлива роль в естетичному вихованні, залучення до якого не лише розвиває художній потенціал, а й мобілізує усі духовні ресурси особистості.
Автор статті зазначає, що історичний огляд проблеми естетичного виховання засобами музичного мистецтва дозволяє зробити висновок, що музика, з усім різноманіттям її жанрів, форм та образів, завжди була важливим засобом естетичного виховання дітей і молоді
Ключові слова: естетичне виховання, музично-естетичне виховання, музично-естетична думка, особистість, музична творчість, музичне мистецтво, музика, педагогічна діяльність, український народ, українська культура.