bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La cooperación internacional española en el área de salud: el caso de Guinea Ecuatorial
Authors: De Peray Baiges Josep Lluís 
Published: March 2020

En este articulo se describe someramente la historia de la cooperación española en Guinea Ecuatorial, haciendo un recorrido desde la época colonial y destacando los principales hitos. También se reflexiona sobre el sentido y alcance de la cooperación internacional pública y privada. Se describen también el contexto geográfico, social, económico y político en el que se da la cooperación española en los últimos cincuenta años. Se describe someramente la situación de salud, la organización del sistema sanitario ecuatoguineano, su financiación y sus principales retos. Finalmente se presentan los contenidos de la cooperación sanitaria actual y los ámbitos principales de actuación.
Palabras clave:cooperación en salud, Guinea Ecuatorial, España, historia, contenidos.
Pola Komunikasi Dakwah Majelis Ta’lim Salafi Studi Kasus: Desa Talang Tinggi Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Daryanto Daryanto 
Published: March 2020

Majelis ta’lim hadir di Indonesia sebagai lembaga pendidikan non formal yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman Islam kepada masyarakat yang haus akan siraman rohani. Salah satunya adalah Majelis Ta’lim Salafi yang terletak di Desa Tanjung Tinggi Bengkulu Selatan. Dengan pendekatan komunikasi, terlihat bahwa pola komunikasi di majelis ta’lim Salafi menggunakan pola komunikasi antarpribadi dan komunikasi kelompok, namun pola komunikasi kelompok cenderung lebih diutamakan. Kata kunci: Pola Komunikasi, Majelis Taklim, Salafi
Agiles Komplexitätsmanagement in der Intralogistik
Authors: Alt Denis , Meier Sandra , Roeren Sven 
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung
Komplexität, die im Produktionsumfeld wahrnehmbar ist, entsteht durch das Zusammenspiel vieler Prozesse und Schnittstellen in verschiedenen Bereichen eines Unternehmens. Komplexität innerhalb der Produktionslogistik birgt große Herausforderungen, aber auch enorme Chancen für ein Unternehmen. Das vorgestellte Stufenmodell zum Komplexitätsmanagement in der Produktionslogistik liefert einen systematischen Ansatz, wie Komplexitätsentwicklung beschrieben und – davon abgleitet – Vorteile erzielt werden können.
Characteristics of melatonin-forming disorders of the epiphysis in hemodialysis patients depending on clinical and demographic parameters
Authors: Kondratiuk V. , Petrova A. 
Published: March 2020

Current scientific studies’ results have shown the relationship between the epiphysis functional state and the kidneys function. However, the impaired of the epiphysis melatonin-forming function (MFE) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis (HD) is a poorly understood issue.
Methods. 130 HD patients (50% of men) were examined in this study. Based on the melatonin level, the patients were allocated into 2 groups: group I included 110 HD patients with impaired MFE and group II consisted of 20 HD patients with preserved MFE. 20 healthy individuals were included in the control group.
Results. The melatonin level was significantly lower in HD patients compared to the control group at daytime and night (p <0.001). MFE disorder were diagnosed in 84.6% HD patients. The group I patients had significantly higher BMI (p = 0.01), waist volume (p = 0.04), duration of HD treatment (p = 0.01) and arterial pressure (p <0.001) compared with the second group. Moreover, the increased level of C-reactive protein (p <0.001), total cholesterol (p < 0.05), triglycerides (p <0.05) and a lower serum albumin level (p <0.01) were observed in the patients of group I compared with the second one. The melatonin levels at daytime and night were significantly correlated with the patients’ age (r = -0.42; p <0.001 and r = -0.40; p <0.001), HD treatment duration (r = -0.64; p <0.001 and r = -0.65; p <0.001), BMI (r = -0.22; p = 0.006 and r = -0.33; p <0.001) and arterial pressure (r = -0.66; p <0.001 and r = -0.84; p <0.001). In addition, albumin, hemoglobin and serum uric acid concentration were associated with the melatonin level.
Conclusions. The violation of MFE was diagnosed in 84.6% of HD patients and determined by the duration of the dialysis treatment, the blood pressure, body weight, hemoglobin level, the degree of impaired protein and purine metabolism.
Tổ chức không gian kiến trúc cảnh quan trong quá trình phát triển nhà cao tầng tại khu vực nội đô của thành phố Hà Nội – hướng tới đô thị bền vững
Authors: Hoa Tạ Quỳnh 
Published: March 2020

Trong bối cảnh quá trình đô thị hoá đang diễn ra rất mạnh mẽ ở Việt Nam những năm gần đây, phát triển nhà cao tầng được xem là giải pháp tốt nhất để giảm sức ép cho các đô thị, giải quyết được những vấn đề về khoảng cách đi lại, sử dụng ít tài nguyên đất mà vẫn đạt hiệu quả kinh tế. Việc tổ chức không gian cao tầng một cách thích hợp sẽ tạo ra những không gian có tính dẫn hướng hay những khu vực tổ hợp làm thay đổi về hình thái đô thị, tránh sự đơn điệu nhàm chán, tạo lập biểu tượng cho địa phương, điểm đến của du khách và trở thành niềm tự hào của cả cộng đồng. Tuy nhiên, việc phát triển nhà cao tầng trong khu vực nội đô cũng gia tăng mâu thuẫn giữa xây dựng phát triển mới và bảo tồn không gian kiến trúc cảnh quan, di sản đô thị. Đồng thời, việc định hướng tổ chức không gian kiến trúc cảnh quan cho nhà cao tầng trong mối liên hệ với hệ thống hạ tầng kỹ thuật và hạ tầng xã hội của khu vực vẫn còn là những câu hỏi được đặt ra nhưng chưa có lời giải. Vì vậy, bài báo này sẽ tập trung nghiên cứu đánh giá thực trạng tổ chức kiến trúc cảnh quan đô thị trong quá trình phát triển nhà cao tầng tại khu vực nội đô của Hà Nội, từ đó đưa ra một số khuyến nghị và giải pháp liên quan đến tổ chức kiến trúc cảnh quan để góp phần vào việc nâng cao chất lượng sống đô thị, hướng tới một đô thị sinh thái, nhân văn, phát triển bền vững.
Từ khóa:
không gian kiến trúc cảnh quan; nhà cao tầng; khu vực nội đô; Hà Nội.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK MUTU SABUN TRANSPARAN BEKATUL BERAS MERAH (Oryza nivara) BERBAHAN DASAR MINYAK GORENG BEKAS
Authors: Susanti Maria Mita , Puspitaningtyas Syela 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
The free radicals exposure from daily activities can cause the damage the skin, therefore to avoid
this damage effect can use antioxidants compounds . Brown rice bran is rice milling waste which
has high antioxidant with IC50 is 43,2349 ppm. Efforts to increase the economic value of rice bran
high in antioxidant compounds is by processing rice bran into transparent soap products. This
research was conducted to analyze the quality characteristics of transparent red rice bran soap
(Oryza nivara) based on used cooking oil. The quality characteristics of transparent rice soap
which includes organoleptic soap, pH, foam power, free alkali, and water content. The data were
analyzed descriptively by comparing the results of research with SNI 06-3532 -1994
Based on the results of the study obtained the results of the characteristics of soap that meets the
quality characteristics of SNI 06-3532-1994 soap requirements with a pH of 10,2 , foam power of
2,54 cm, free alkali of 0,034%, and 3,85% moisture content.
Keywords : transparent soap, brown rice bran, used cooking oil, solid soap quality characteristics
PTK Assistance for Teachers in SD 1 Tumpang Krasak with Participant Active Learning Techniques
Authors: Wanabuliandari Savitri , Fakhriyah Fina , Ardianti Sekar Dwi 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari pendampingan ini adalah (1) memberikan pendampingan PTK dengan teknik participant active learning di SD 1 Tumpang Krasak, dan (2) memberikan pendampingan PTK di SD 1 Tumpang Krasak dengan teknik participant active learning yang mampu meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam merancang dan membuat PTK. Sebagai mitra dari kegiatan ini yaitu SD 1 Tumpang Krasak Kudus. SD 1 Tumpang Krasak dalam dua tahun terakhir belum memiliki PTK. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan participant active learning (peserta berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam kegiatan pendampingan). Dalam proses pendampingan ada interaksi dua arah sehingga memberikan kesempatan kepada guru SD 1 Tumpang Krasak sebagai peserta kegiatan untuk menyumbangkan ide, pendapat, pikiran dan pengalamannya.
Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam proses pendampingan ini adalah Ceramah, Tanya jawab, Diskusi, Curah pendapat, dan Praktek. Dari hasil evaluasi, guru di SD Tumpang Krasak dengan teknik participant active learning diperoleh: 1) pengetahuan PTK guru meningkat, dan 2) keterampilan merancang dan menyusun PTK meningkat.
Depression is Associated with Tau and Not Amyloid Positron Emission Tomography in Cognitively Normal Adults
Authors: Babulal Ganesh M. , Roe Catherine M. , Stout Sarah H. , Rajasekar Ganesh , Wisch Julie K. , Benzinger Tammie L.S. , Morris John C. , Ances Beau M. 
Published: March 2020

Background: Depression is also common with older age. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) studies suggest that both cerebrospinal fluid and positron emission tomography (PET) amyloid biomarkers are associated with more depressive symptoms in cognitively normal older adults. The recent availability of tau radiotracers offers the ability to examine in vivo tauopathy. It is unclear if the tau biomarker is associated with depression diagnosis. Objective: We examined if tau and amyloid imaging were associated with a depression diagnosis among cognitively normal adults (Clinical Dementia Rating = 0) and whether antidepressants modified this relationship. Methods: Among 301 participants, logistic regression models evaluated whether in vivo PET tau was associated with depression, while another model tested the interaction between PET tau and antidepressant use. A second set of models substituted PET amyloid for PET tau. A diagnosis of depression (yes/no) was made during an annual clinical assessment by a clinician. Antidepressant use (yes/no) was determined by comparing medications the participants used to a list of 30 commonly used antidepressants. All models adjusted for age, sex, education, race, and apolipoprotein ɛ4. Similar models explored the association between the biomarkers and depressive symptoms. Results: Participants with elevated tau were twice as likely to be depressed. Antidepressant use modified this relationship where participants with elevated tau who were taking antidepressants had greater odds of being depressed. Relatedly, elevated amyloid was not associated with depression. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that tau, not amyloid, was associated with a depression diagnosis. Additionally, antidepressant use interacts with tau to increase the odds of depression among cognitively normal adults.
Cyber security in the national security & defence sector of Ukraine: todayʼs challenges and ways to avoid possible threats
Authors: Proshchyn Ihor , Shypovskyi Volodymyr 
Published: March 2020

Development of strategic communications is necessary for the effective preparation and use of the Armed Forces, for the coordination of actions of state bodies in defence matters, as well as for the purpose of forming and strengthening the confidence of Ukrainian society in the stateʼs military policy. The basic elements of strategic communications of the Ministry of Defence and the Armed Forces are public relations, public relations in the military sphere, public diplomacy, information and psychological operations.
In turn, one of the components of the information operations system is cyberspace actions. The strategic importance of actions in cyberspace is due to the fact that cyber threats today, with devastating consequences, pose no less danger than direct military intervention. In 2016, during the Summit of Heads of State and Government of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the first ever EU-NATO security cooperation agreement was signed, in particular on hybrid wars and cyberattacks. Cyberspace, along with land, air, sea, and space, has been recognized as a new operational space, and cyber-operations (cyberattacks) are an integral part of the hybrid war. Also, cyber weapons in terms of scale of successors are compared with weapons of mass destruction. In this regard, cyber security is one of the top priorities for the state.
The article is devoted to the research of actual problems of providing the cyber security of the Armed Forces units of Ukraine in the current conditions of development of the information society and during hybrid threats from the Russian Federation side. The authors explain the basic concepts and definitions of the scientific field and explain conceptual approaches to cybersecurity and propose some ways to improve the existing cybersecurity mechanism or how to enhance it.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Melalui Sektor Pariwisata Tourism
Authors: Wibowo Sukarno , Rusmana Odang , Zuhelfa Zuhelfa 
Published: March 2020

Tourism sector is one of the activities that have a strategic role in support international economic developmentin the era of globalization. Influence the development of the tourism industy for the development of the region in the vicinity of the attractions, so as to act as leading industries, the sectors that can boost the economy. The existence o fthe tourism sector will be able to create jobs that will boost the income of the people in the tourist areas When associated with economic developrnent with a balanced growth, tourism can be expected to hold a decisive roleandcan be used a cacatalyst to develop ot her sectors of development. Meanwhile, the economic impact pariwista development can have positive or negative. Its positive impactis(1) create jobs; (2) increasing opportunities, (3) increase the income of the people in the tourist area around. While the negative impact on the environment tis the natural, built environment and cultural environment.
Venous Thrombotic Events in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: Incidence and Risk Factors
Authors: Isaacs Bradley , Gapud Eric J. , Antiochos Brendan , Seo Philip , Geetha Duvuru 
Published: March 2020

Background
The incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is increased in ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV). We assessed the frequency of VTE observed among patients with AAV evaluated at our center and identified risk factors.

Methods
Patients from the Johns Hopkins Vasculitis Center cohort who were evaluated between 1998 and 2018 and had a diagnosis of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) or microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) were eligible for analysis. Baseline demographics and clinical and serologic data were extracted. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify factors associated with VTE in AAV.

Results
A total of 162 patients with AAV were identified, 105 (65%) with GPA; 22 (14%) of these patients had a recorded VTE with a median time to VTE of 1 month. The mean (SD) age in the VTE versus non-VTE groups was 54±20 versus 55±17 years (P=0.99), 64% versus 60% female (P=0.93), 82% versus 49% PR3-ANCA positive (P=0.01), with a total mean BMI of 33.3±5.7 versus 28.3±6.1 kg/m2, (P<0.001) respectively. The median Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS version 3) was 19 versus 14 (P=0.02). Univariate analyses identified PR3-ANCA, rapidly progressive GN (RPGN), and hypoalbuminemia. In multivariate analysis, the significant associations with VTE included PR3-ANCA (OR, 4.77; P=0.02), hypoalbuminemia (OR, 4.84; P=0.004), and BMI (OR, 1.18; P<0.001).

Conclusions
VTE is a surprisingly common complication of AAV. PR3-ANCA and hypoalbuminemia are risk factors for developing VTEs. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/K360/2020_04_30_KID0000572019.mp3
BENEFITS OF AEROBIC EXERCISE TRAINING WITH RECOMMENDATIONS FOR HEALTHY AGING
Authors: Lazzer Stefano , Rejc Enrico , Del Torto Alessio 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview on the importance of aerobic exercise and its characteristics for healthy aging. The first section briefly reviews the effects of aging on maximal aerobic power; Section 2 considers the effects of aerobic exercise training, and Section 3 summarizes the recommendations and some limitations of the current guidelines for aerobic exercise training. Physical activity cannot stop the biological aging processes; however, there is evidence that regular aerobic exercise can minimize the physiological effects of an otherwise sedentary lifestyle and increase active life expectancy by limiting the development and progression of chronic disease and disability conditions. The use of moderately standardized guidelines for exercise prescription resulted in safe and effective impact on health-related outcomes.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI MEMAHAMI DASAR-DASAR ELEKTRONIKA SEDERHANA
Authors: Adi Hardian  , Debora  , Wiyogo  
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is knowing the mind maping learning strategies against student learning outcomes in understanding simple electronic basics lesson. This research is a type of pre-experimental research with the method of a pretest-posttest design group. Samples from this study were students of class X in motorcycle engineering (TBSM) who numbered 19 people. Research data is quantitative data from learning outcomes test instruments in the form of pretest scores and posttest scores. Instrument test results from 50 multiple choice choices items obtained 30 questions received to be used as instruments in this research. Parametric hypothesis test results obtained price calculate > t table (6,21 > 2,03). Because t = 6,21 is greater than t table = 2,03, so this means H1 is received, what is required about learning strategies mind mapping of student learning outcomes in lesson material understanding simple electronic basics. Results can be investigated student learning outcomes after learning with learning strategies mind mapping is better than student learning outcome before learning with learning strategies mind mapping.
Apiterapijos taikymas oftalmologijoje
Authors: Jankauskienė Jūratė , Jarušaitienė Dalia 
Published: March 2020

Šiuo metu oftalmologijoje plačiai naudojami bičių produktai (medus, žiedadulkės, propolis, bičių pienelis). Medaus lašai pasižymi antiuždegiminėmis, regeneracinėmis, antitoksinėmis savybėmis ir yra naudojami sausų akių sindromui, keratopatijoms, Greivso keratopatijoms, ragenos erozijoms bei drumstims gydyti. Propolis turi antiseptinį, priešvirusinį ir baktericidinį poveikį, stimuliuoja imuninę sistemą ir dažniausiai yra naudojamas uždegiminėms akių ligoms (keratitui, keratokonjunktyvitui) ir akių arba vokų nudegimams, žaizdoms gydyti. Bičių žiedadulkės ir bičių pienelis skiriamas ligoniams, esant tinklainės aterosklerotiniams pokyčiams, optinei neuropatijai, trumparegystei, amžinei geltonosios dėmės degeneracijai. Moksliniai tyrimai leidžia naujai vertinti daugelio natūralių, biologiškai aktyvių produktų savybes bei poveikį žmogaus sveikatai. Žmogus yra veikiamas radiacijos, užterštos aplinkos (pesticidų, atliekų, sunkiųjų metalų, nuodingųjų dujų ir dulkių, chemijos). Bičių produktuose, kitaip nei daugelyje vaistų, esantys natūralūs molekulių izomerai yra artimesni žmogaus organizmui, jie lengviau įsisavinami, sukelia mažesnį šalutinį poveikį. Lietuvoje naudojami bičių produktai (medus, žiedadulkės, bičių duonelė, pienelis, propolis) – vertingi natūralūs produktai tiek cheminiu, tiek radiaciniu požiūriu.
STRATEGI KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH KHAIRUL HIKMAH DESA PASIR KECAMATAN MEMPAWAH HILIR KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Helmi Helmi 
Published: March 2020

Strategi merupakan salah satu komponen dalam meningkat mutu pendidikan dimana didalmnya dapat diperankan langsung oleh Kepala Sekolah/Madrasah. Strategi yang tepat sangat dituntut untuk melakukan suatu perubahan guna meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Strategi Kepala Madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, faktor pendukung dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, dan faktor peghambat dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Khairul Hikmah Desa Pasir Kecamatan Mempawah Hilir Kabupaten Mempawah. Adapun meode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu mengedepankan penelitian data atau realitas persoalan dengan berlandaskan pada pengungkapan apa-apa yang telah dieksplorasikan dan diungkapkan oleh responden dan data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, gambar dan bukan angka-angka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Strategi Kepala Madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Khairul Hikmah adalah meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), melalui kegiatan workshop, memotivasi guru agar semangat untuk kuliah, diklat, penataran, dan sebagainya., Mesupervisi, dengan melakukan kunjungan kelas dan menganalisa RPP yang akan digunakan guru dan Evaluasi Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM), evaluasi terkait dengan proses pembelajaran yang sedang berlangsung, Pembinaan Kedisiplinan Guru, melalui rapat tiap bulan dan teguran secara langsung, Peningkatan Sarana dan Prasarana, seperti pembuatan ruang kelas baru, laboratorium komputer, laboratorium bahasa, kantin, tempat parkir, lapangan olahraga. (2) Faktor pendukung Kepala Madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Khairul Hikmah adalah Kurikulum Pembelajaran, Administrasi /Manajemen, Sarana dan Prasarana, Ketenagaan (guru dan staf TU) dan Partisipasi Masyarakat. (3) Faktor penghambat Kepala Madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Khairul Hikmah adalah sarana pra saran yang belum memadai, dan biaya oprasional sekolah yang belum satbail sumber pembiayaannya.
PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI BANGLADESH
Authors: Putra Purniadi 
Published: March 2020

Bangladesh merupakan suatu Negara yang merupakan bagian dari Asia Selatan dekat dengan Pakistan, India dan Myanmar. Negara ini juga sering disebut negara dari anak benua, India. Hampir 90% penduduk di Bangladesh menganut agama Islam. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan liberary research. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah karakteristik pendidikan madrasah di Bangladesh diantaranya: (a) metode pengajarannya adalah Urdu. (Bahasa Nasional), (b) tidak ada referensi yang dijadikan isi kurikulum, (c) sangat bergantung pada teks klasik, (d) bidang studi yang dipelajari adalah fiqh, ushul fiqh, hadits dan kalam bagi siswa sunni dan syiah. Perguruan tinggi Islam menggariskan kurikulum Islam pada silabus Bahasa Arab, Fiqih, Ushul Fiqih, hadits, sejarah, dan filsafat Islam. Mata kuliah ini diperuntukkan bagi mahasiswa laki-laki dan wanita. Adapun yang menjadi perbedaan antara pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dengan Bangladesh diantaranya Bangladesh wajib belajar hingga tingkat SLTA sementara Indonesia masih hanya sampai tingkat SLTP, kedudukan wanita dalam pendidikan. Wanita ditempatkan pada posisi yang diprioritaskan dalam pendidikan.
Origines du christianisme
Authors: Mimouni Simon C. 
Published: March 2020

Programme de l’année 2006-2007 : Cette année, a été poursuivi le programme de recherche sur « l’histoire de la communauté chrétienne / nazoréenne de Jérusalem des origines à 135 », commencé en 2005‑2006 : I. L’histoire de la communauté chrétienne / nazoréenne de Jérusalem des origines à 135 (II) — II. Séminaire de guidance doctorale — III. Journée d’études doctorale
Les rapports maronites-chiites à l’époque ottomane : aux origines du confessionnalisme libanais, 1500-1800
Authors: Winter Stefan 
Published: March 2020

Programme de l’année 2006-2007 : I. L’invention du « Liban » : histoire et historiographie de l’époque ottomane — II. Le féodalisme fiscal et les « émirats » libanais sous les Ottomans — III. Symbioses et conflits : chiites et maronites au Mont Liban historique — IV. Entre l’impérialisme et l’autonomie : le nouvel équilibre confessionnel au Liban au xviiie siècle
Arts et représentations chrétiennes
Authors: Saint-Martin Isabelle 
Published: March 2020

Programme des années 2005-2007 : I. Le renouveau de l’enluminure au xixe siècle, au service de la dévotion mariale — II. Une figure d’artiste converti : Henry de Triqueti — III. Iconographie et débats contemporains : laïcité, censure, blasphème