bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health risks and potential remedies during prolonged lockdowns for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Lippi Giuseppe , Henry Brandon M. , Bovo Chiara , Sanchis-Gomar Fabian 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues, an increasing number of countries and territories are adopting restrictive measures based on physical (“social”) distancing, aimed at preventing human-to-human transmission and thereby limiting virus propagation. Nationwide lockdowns, encompassing mass quarantine under stay-at-home ordinances, have already been proven effective to contain the COVID-19 outbreak in some countries. Nevertheless, a prolonged homestay may also be associated with potential side effects, which may jeopardize people’s health and thus must be recognized and mitigated in a way without violating local ordinances. Some of the most important undesirable consequences of prolonged homestay such as physical inactivity, weight gain, behavioral addiction disorders, insufficient sunlight exposure and social isolation will be critically addressed in this article, which also aims to provide some tentative recommendations for the alleviation of side effects.
Green synthesis and characterization of carboxymethyl guar gum: Application in textile printing technology
Authors: Iqbal Dure Najaf , Nazir Arif , Iqbal Munawar , Yameen Muhammad 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis study focusses on the synthesis of carboxymethyl guar gum (CMG) via monochloroacetic acid under alkaline conditions. The reaction conditions were also optimized during the course of experiment. Guar derivative with variable degree of substitution (DS) were prepared and were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The DS was determined quantitatively by titration method for each derivative. The synthesized guar gum derivatives, being the natural thickners, have been used in textile printing technology. Substituted guar gum has been proved environmental friendly thickener as compared to synthetic thickeners. Penetration properties, fixation ability, colour fastness, levelness and fabric handling was compared with alginate thickener (commercially available). Guar gum thickeners showed enhanced properties versus alginate thickener and can be used as an alternative to synthetic thickeners in view of its green, non-hazardous and economical derivatives. Guar gum is the outstanding natural thickener, stabilizer, gelling agent and could possibly be used in various industrial units including food, cosmetic, textile, oil fracturing and mining.
Heritability Analysis of Local Corn Cultivars from Kisar Island Southwest Maluku After Induced with Colchicine
Authors: Sinay Hermalina , Tanrobak Jonetha 
Published: May 2020

In the plant breeding program, selection is one process which aimed to obtain some varieties with superior traits. Within this process, one of criteria that must be consider is the wide genetic diversity of the plant which was selected, and how these traits are inherited. The purpose of this research was to determine (1) the influence of cultivar differences and the colchicine concentration towards the growth and production of local corn cultivar from Kisar Island Maluku, (2) to determine the heritability of growth and production variables after induced with colchicine. Completely randomized block design was used in this research with factorial design that consist of two factors i.e corn cultivar and colchicine concentration. The research procedure starts from field and seed preparation, immersion of seed into the colchicine solution, transplantation of seed into the field, plant maintenance, and harvesting. The variable measured including growth and production variables of corn. The analysis of variance showed a significant effect of cultivar differences on all growth and production variables (p value > 0.05), while colchicine concentration only showed a significant effect toward the plant height and number of seed per ear. The heritability analysis result showed that all variables observed were in high category. The different corn cultivars have a significant effect on all the growth and production, while the colchicine concentration only affect the plant height and number of seed per ear, and the heritability were in high category. This research provides useful information to farmers how to use colchicine to trigger plant growth and production. It can be used as an information in selecting corn cultivars with high yield potential.
Potentials of Carbon Stored in Plant Biomass at Little Farmers Grassland Cisarua, West Bandung Regency
Authors: Malik Annas Dwitri , Zso Zsa Dewa Komang Yoga , Parikesit Parikesit , Withaningsih Susanti , Wingit Ratna 
Published: May 2020

Alternatives of vegetations to store carbon need to be encouraged considering that forests are threatened by widespread destructions. One such vegetation is grasslands which have the potential for carbon storage and to reduce CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. At present, many enterprises have designed grasslands for animal feed. Grassland at Little Farmers, Cisarua, West Bandung was established for many purposes, i.e. recreation, education, and animal feed. The purpose of this research was to study the potential of carbon stock in grassland vegetation at this location. Based on RaCSA method, the tree biomass was determined by nondestructive collection of density and basal area of trees, then calculated by an allometric equation. The ground cover biomass was determined by destructive collection of grass and roots. Total measured biomass was multiplied by 46% to obtain carbon storage. Based on the results, the potential of carbon stock in Little Farmers grassland is 6,506.23 kg/m2 with the potential for carbon storage below the ground (0.129 kg / m2) was slightly higher than the carbon stored above the ground (0.101 kg / m2). Carbon stored in ground cover had been proven to be lower than woody plants (6,506 kg / m2). This study has pioneered in finding the carbon stocks potential of a man-made grassland, so it provides basis of an alternative land use that can be encouraged for carbon sequestration. For many enterprises, this study will aid in the conduct and management planning of grasslands with regards to ecosystem services preservation, such as carbon sequestration.
Uso del gluconato de clorhexidina en la curación de heridas y su potencial formación de tejido de granulación
Authors: Wagner Edgar Gustavo , Sala Juan Matías 
Published: May 2020

Introducción: Las heridas con defectos de coberturas suponen un gran desafío a la hora de elegir un buen tratamiento que reduzca el riesgo de infección e incremente la capacidad de granulación del tejido. El objetivo de este estudio fue demostrar la utilidad del digluconato de clorhexidina para la granulación de tejidos.
Materiales y Métodos: Se incluyeron 18 heridas de 16 pacientes que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Se realizaron curaciones ambulatorias con gasas embebidas en digluconato de clorhexidina al 20%, cada 48-72 h, hasta lograr la adecuada granulación de tejido y se tomaron fotografías de la evolución clínica de las heridas.
Resultados: Se observó una adecuada granulación de las heridas en una media de 9.2 días (rango 4-25), independientemente del tamaño o de las comorbilidades. Ninguna herida presentó signos clínicos de infección durante el período de curación.
Conclusiones: El uso de digluconato de clorhexidina es un adecuado método por tener en cuenta para tratar heridas, de forma ambulatoria, y así disminuir los costos hospitalarios del sistema de salud.
Assessing the Understanding and Perception of the Significance of Seasonal Immune Care among the Taif Population during the Pilgrimage Seasons: Emphasis on Influenza and Meningitis Vaccines
Authors: Alrehaili Amani Ahmed 
Published: May 2020

Background: A vaccine contains a disease-like agent, often consisting of the microbe, its toxins or one of the surface proteins, which is weakened or killed. The components of the vaccine trigger and encourage the body to recognize the vaccine as a foreign body. A vaccination is critical when considering the number of mortalities, accidents and complications for non-vaccine recipients.
Objectives: The current study aimed for the evaluation of the prevalence of understanding among the Taif population of the importance of seasonal immunization, particularly influenza and meningitis vaccines, during Omrah and Hajj seasons.
Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted in the province of Taif using an online questionnaire to determine the level of awareness and knowledge among public individuals about influenza and meningitis vaccines. About 467 responses were included in the study.
Results: The results of the current study showed high knowledge regarding the significance of seasonal immunization among the general population although the majority of the population (i.e., 68.7%) do not have health-related backgrounds. It showed that 66.17% of participants were conscious of the effects of seasonal immunization. The study showed a considerable increase in the number of people who knew the purpose (i.e., 90%) compared with only 10% who were not aware. Moreover, approximately 78.80% of the participants reported that the key reason for seasonal immunization before and during the pilgrimage seasons was diseases transmission. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the population the danger of seasonal flu and its immunization (i.e. 50%). Nevertheless, with respect to the risk of meningitis and if immunization with meningitis should be required, the findings were substantially high. Around 88% of the population accepted that meningitis is dangerous and vaccination is necessary.
Conclusion: The level of awareness about influenza and meningitis vaccination is comparatively high, while the commitments to seasonal immunization are fairly low. In order to increase annual seasonally vaccinated need, more information is needed and explanations of the low level of the side effects after immunization. For the seasonal vaccination recommendations, the attention of health officials is vital to enhanced protection for communities during pilgrimage seasons
Implikasi Penerapan Akad Bai’ Al-‘Inah Bagi Masyarakat Muslim di Thailand Selatan
Authors: Lateh Bukhoree 
Published: May 2020

Thanakhan Islam Haeng Prathes Thai (Islamic Bank of Thailand) adalah satu-satunya bank Islam yang berada di Thailand. Mengenai kepatuhan syari’ah terhadap operasional bank harus mengikuti ketentuan syari’ah Islam yang diatur oleh Dewan Penasihat Syari’ah(DPS) sebagai pengawas. Salah satu akad yang disahkan oleh DPS adalah akad bai’al-‘inah, sedangkan ketentuan hukum bai’alinah masih timbul perdebatan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis: melihat Implikasi penerapan akad bai’al-‘inah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori konsep akad bai’al-‘inah dan metodologi istinbath hukum dalam Islam. Penelitian ini, merupakan penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa Implikasi penerapan akad bai’al-‘inah bagi masyarakat berdampak prositif karena, produk yang dikeluarkan oleh Islamic Bank of Thailand tersebut, telah sesuai dengan ajaran dan keyakinan agama yang dianut menyebabkan minat masyarakat sangat tinggi.
Quo Vadis Kebijakan Penyusunan Kabinet Koalisi Jokowi Tinjauan Filosofis, Historis, Teoritis dan Yuridis
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Handayani Emi Puasa , Virdaus Saivol 
Published: May 2020

Makalah berjudul Quo Vadis Kebijakan Penyusunan Kabinet Koalisi Dimasa Yang Akan Datang Tinjauan Filosofis, Historis, Teoritis Dan Yuridis ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua permasalahan yaitu: 1. Bagaimana bentuk kabinet yang sudah dilakasanakan pemerintahan Jokowi saat ini? 2. Bagaiamana formulasi kedepan kabinet yang seharusnya dibentuk oleh Pemerintah Presiden Jokowi? Metode penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan koseptual, historis dan perundang-undangan. Hasilnya adalah bahwa bentuk kabinet yang sudah dilakasanakan pemerintahan Jokowi saat ini, masih tetap mengakomodir kepentingan partai politik pengusung pada saat Pemilu Presiden tahun 2009, serta masih belum mandiri dan profesional dalam menyusun para mentri, sehingga masih ditemukan kelemahan dan adanya menteri yang tidak berperan dan menjalankan tugas secara profesioanal. Kedua bahwa penyusunan kabinet yang seharusnya dibentuk oleh Pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi jilid kedua adalah mengabaikan tekanan partai pengusung yang tergabung dalam partai koalisi, sehingga formulasi kabinet yang terbentuk kedepan adalah profesional dan hanya presiden saja yang berhak menyusun.
Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Di Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Pendekatan Leadership 4h
Authors: Bahtiar S Ade E. 
Published: May 2020

pengelolaan pendidikan yang menggunakan sebuah pendekatan yang disebut Leadership 4H. Dengan mengadaptasikan pendekatan tersebut, beberapa fakta menunjukkan adanya perkembangan yang baik dalam pendidikan karakter siswa, namun disisi lain banyak masalah-masalah timbul dalam ketiga aspek tersebut di atas yang menjadi fokus penting dalam manajemen pendidikan sehingga menjadi perhatian dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara keseluruhan mengenai kegiatan nyata dari pelaksanaan manajemen pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar, yakni meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, serta hasil yang sudah dicapai dari implementasi pendidikan karakter berbasis pendekatan Leadership 4H di SD Cendekia Leadership School. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan observasi serta pemeriksaan ulang untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap dan akurat. Adapun temuan-temuan yang diperoleh selama penelitian adalah meliputi gambaran umum bahwa SD Cendekia Leadership School sudah melaksanakan manajemen pendidikan karakter yang meliputi perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi secara sistematis berdasarkan kaidah manajemen yang memadai. Pendekatan Leadership 4H merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang dapat diandalkan untuk diaplikasikan dalam pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar meski memerlukan sumber daya dan sarana yang memadai. Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar adalah masa yang tepat serta menjadi keharusan bagi dunia pendidikan untuk mengelolanya dengan benar.
Konsep Wahyu Dalam Menguatkan Jiwa Nabinya : Studi Kajian Surat Al-Muzammil 1-10
Authors: Ambiya Indra 
Published: May 2020

Berbagai persoalan hidup yang dihadapi manusia seringkali memunculkan sikap putus asa dalam hidup, saat jiwa merasa lemah, maka syetan akan mudah untuk mengelaabui manusia, sehingga mengambil jalan pintas dalam menghadapi berbagai persoalan yang menimpanya. Al-Qur’an memberikan bimbingan dan tuntunan bagaimana manusia menghadapi berbagai persoalan yang dihadapinya, di antara bentuk bimbingan al-Qur’an, yaitu Allah perlihatkan sosok yang mulia dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan, bullyan dan berbagai tekanan lainnya yang diberikan oleh orang-orang kafir terhadap beliau sehingga membuat diri dan jiwa beliau berselimut dalam kegelisahan. Dengan melalui Library research (kajian studi kepustakaan) kemudian menganalisisnya dengan metode tahlili, Ada tujuh cara bagaimana Al-Qur’an menguatkan nabinya dalam menghadapi berbagai persoalan tersebut: pertama, sholat tahajud; kedua, menguatkan jiwa dengan membaca al-Qur’an secara tartil; ketiga, membangun arah dan tujuan yang jelas; keempat, senantiasa mengingat Allah; kelima, memiliki sikap tawakal hanya kepada Allah; keenam, bersabar dalam menghadapi setiap ujian yang menimpa; dan ketujuh, memiliki keyakinan akan janji Allah.
Menimbang Kesesuaian Pancasila Dengan Al-Quran
Authors: Nurdin Yan Yan 
Published: May 2020

Natsir berupaya untuk menjelaskan bahwa Pancasila merupakan perwujudan ajaran Islam. Meskipun Pancasila bukanlah Islam dan Islam pun bukan hanya Pancasila. Terlalu sempit jika Islam hanya dipahami sekedar kandungan dari sila-sila tersebut. Islam bersifat universal dan komprehensif sedangkan Pancasila adalah ciptaan manusia yang tidak sama dengan Islam, yang memiliki sifat parsial. Namun isi dari silanya sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Tulisan ini mencoba mengkaji dan juga menimbang kesesuaian Pancasila dengan Al-Qur’an. Dari kajian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa ide tentang Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa tidak mungkin bertentangan dengan tauhid yaitu QS. Al-Ikhlas ayat 1, Begitu pula dengan kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab serta keadilan sosial tidak mungkin bertentangan dengan konsep keadilan yang terdapat dalam QS. An-Nisaa ayat 58, tidak mungkin juga kedaulatan rakyat bertentangan dengan prinsip musyawarah yang terdapat dalam QS. Al-Imran ayat 159. serta persatuan Indonesia yang di dalamnya berbeda suku, bahasa dan budaya bertentangan dengan QS. AlHujurat ayat 13. Gagasan Natsir ini menegaskan kesesuaian antara Pancasila dengan Islam
Hip Fracture Risk among Hemodialysis-Dependent Patients Prescribed Opioids and Gabapentinoids
Authors: Vangala Chandan , Niu Jingbo , Montez-Rath Maria E. , Yan Jingyin , Navaneethan Sankar D. , Naik Aanand D. , Winkelmayer Wolfgang C. 
Published: May 2020

Significance Statement
Among the general population, use of opioids have generated concern regarding their effect on fall risk and bone metabolism. Also, association of opioids or gabapentinoid use with fractures has been described in the general population. Patients with ESKD on hemodialysis are at high risk for falls and retain unique bone pathology related to renal osteodystrophy; consequently, they are about four times more likely than individuals in the general population to experience a hip fracture. In a case-control study involving 4912 patients who are dependent on hemodialysis and experience a first-time hip fracture and 49,120 controls, the authors reported an association between hip fractures and opioid use, but not gabapentinoid use. Increasing cumulative opioid exposure conferred a stepwise increase in hip fracture risk. These findings highlight potential detriment with opioid use in this high-risk subpopulation.

Background
Despite opioids’ known association with hip fracture risk in the general population, they are commonly prescribed to patients with ESKD. Whether use of opioids or gabapentinoids (also used to treat pain in patients with ESKD) contributes to hip fracture risk in patients with ESKD on hemodialysis remains unknown.

Methods
In a case-control study nested within the US Renal Data System, we identified all hip fracture events recorded among patients dependent on hemodialysis from January 2009 through September 2015. Eligible cases were risk-set matched on index date with ten eligible controls. We required >1 year of Medicare Parts A and B coverage and >3 years of part D coverage to study cumulative longer-term exposure. To examine new, short-term exposure, we selected individuals with >18 months of Part D coverage and no prior opioid or gabapentinoid use between 18 and 7 months before index. We used conditional logistic regression to estimate unadjusted and multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).

Results
For the longer-term analyses, we identified 4912 first-time hip fracture cases and 49,120 controls. Opioid use was associated with increased hip fracture risk (adjusted OR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.26 to 1.53). Subgroups of low, moderate, and high use yielded adjusted ORs of 1.33 (95% CI, 1.20 to 1.47), 1.53 (95% CI, 1.36 to 1.72), and 1.66 (95% CI, 1.45 to 1.90), respectively. The association with hip fractures was also elevated with new, short-term use (adjusted OR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.25 to 1.52). There were no associations between gabapentinoid use and hip fracture.

Conclusions
Among patients dependent on hemodialysis in the United States, both short-term and longer-term use of opioid analgesics were associated with hip fracture events.
Abdominal US Findings of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
Authors: ÖZMEN Zafer , PARLAK Zafer 
Published: May 2020

Introduction:
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is one of the deadly diseases, clinically causing viral hemorrhagic fever outbreaks. It is especially transmitted through tick bite and body secretions and accepted as an indigenous disease in certain regions in the world and in our country. Many of the organs, especially the lungs, are affected by this disease. However, current studies are not sufficiently relate the disease and abdominal organ involvement. Therefore, we aim to discuss the ultrasonography (US) findings of the CCHF disease in the context of the literature.
Material and Method:
The retrospective analysis of the hospital records of 283 patients, who were serologically diagnosed as CCHF between 2012-2016 was performed. Abdominal ultrasonography examination revealed that, 20 of those patients had findings in the womb. US findings of these 20 patients were analyzed.
Results
Nine patients (45%) were male, and 11 patients (55%) were female. The most common findings of abdominal US examinations were; the hepatomegalia and the intra-abdominal free fluid. Gallbladder wall thickening and splenomegalia were also commonly found in these patients. Periportal hyperechogenicity, intramuscular hemorrhage, colon wall thickening, sludge in gallbladder, renal hyperechogenicity, renal ectasia and ureter dilatation were rarely observed.
Conclusion
Our study is among the exceptional studies on the analysis of abdominal US findings of CCHF. The most commonly observed findings in our patients were the hepatomegalia and the intra-abdominal free fluid. Intra-abdominal findings of the disease were extremely variable. This study will shed light to the future comprehensive studies.
Fototerapi Alan Hastalarda Demodex Folliculorum ve Demodex Brevis Türlerinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÇELİK Ebru , AYCAN KAYA Özlem Makbule 
Published: May 2020

ÖZET

Giriş: İnsanlarda Demodex folliculorum (DF) ve Demodex brevis (DB) olmak üzere sadece
iki Demodex türü saptanmıştır. Demodex akarları insan vücudunda en sık yüz
bölgesinde (alın, yanaklar, burun ve çene) bulunurken diğer bölgelerde daha
seyrek yerleşirler. Çalışmada fototerapi tedavisi alarak immünsüpresyon gelişen
hastalarda Demodex akarlarının (DF ve DB) görülme sıklığının belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç
ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya dar bant ultraviyole B (UVB)
fototerapisi alan 48 hasta ile yaş ve cinsiyet olarak uyumlu 48 sağlıklı
gönüllü kontrol grubu olarak dahil edildi. Katılan tüm bireylerin alın, sağ ve
sol yanak, burun, çene ve sırt proksimal alanlarından standart yüzeyel deri
biyopsisi tekniği (SYDB) ile örnekler alınarak ışık mikroskobunda incelendi.
Tanıda cm2'de 5 veya daha fazla akar görülmesi pozitif olarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:
Fototerapi alan hastaların kontrol grubuna göre daha fazla Demodex akarı ile enfeste olduğu görüldü
(p=0.001). Dar bant UVB fototerapisi alan 48 hastanın 14'ünde DF, 8 hastada
DF'ye ek olarak DB'nin pozitif olduğu belirlendi. Kontrol grubunda ise sadece 1
kişide DF pozitifliği mevcut olup DB tespit edilmedi. Demodex spp. görülme durumu
fototerapi alan grupta kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
bulundu (p&lt;0.05).

Sonuç:
Bu çalışmada fototerapinin Demodex akar
yoğunluğunu önemli derecede arttırdığı belirlendi. Bu nedenle, fototerapi
alan hastalarda immün sistemin zayıflaması sonucu demodikozise bağlı cilt
lezyonlarının gelişebileceği akılda tutulmalıdır.