bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biostratigraphy of theMassospondylusAssemblage Zone (Stormberg Group, Karoo Supergroup), South Africa
Authors: Viglietti P.A. , McPhee B.W. , Bordy E.M. , Sciscio L. , Barrett P.M. , Benson R.B.J. , Wills S. , Chapelle K.E.J. , Dollman K.N. , Mdekazi C. , Choiniere J.N. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe Massospondylus Assemblage Zone is the youngest tetrapod biozone in the Karoo Basin (upper Stormberg Group, Karoo Supergroup) and records one of the oldest dinosaur dominated ecosystems in southern Gondwana. Recent qualitative and quantitative investigations into the biostratigraphy of the lower and upper Elliot formations (lEF, uEF) and Clarens Formation in the main Karoo Basin resulted in the ﬁrst biostratigraphic review of this stratigraphic interval in nearly four decades, allowing us to introduce a new biostratigraphic scheme, the Massospondylus Assemblage Zone (MAZ). The MAZ expands upon the Massospondylus Range Zone by including the crocodylomorph Protosuchus haughtoni and the ornithischian Lesothosaurus diagnosticus as two co-occurring index taxa alongside the main index taxon, the sauropodomorph Massospondylus carinatus. With a maximum thickness of ~320 m in the southeastern portion of the basin, our new biozone is contained within the uEF and Clarens formations (upper Stormberg Group), however, based on vertebrate ichnofossils evidence, it may potentially extend into the sedimentary units of the lowermost Drakensberg Group. We do not propose any further subdivisions, and do not consider the Tritylodon Acme Zone (TAZ) as a temporal biostratigraphic marker within the MAZ. The MAZ is currently accepted to range in age between the Hettangian and Pliensbachian, however a faunal turnover, which observes an increase in the diversity of dinosaur clades, crocodylomorph, and mammaliaform taxa in the lower uEF, could reﬂect effects of the end-Triassic extinction event (ETE).
Puste przestrzenie w funkcjonowaniu miast
Authors: Majorek Agnieszka Bernadeta 
Published: June 2020

The article presents different approaches to identifying the concept of empty spaces. The difficulty in defining them lies in the fact that one should look for “nothingness”. But what does it mean that a space is empty? Are there such spaces in cities? If so, what role do they play? The aim of the article is to define and indicate the characteristics of a special type of space, the so-called empty space. The results of the research concerning determination of the empty spaces in the City of Świętochłowice were presented, during which observations and unstructured interviews were used. In addition, the city spatial planning documents and its investments plans were analysed in order to define the functions that these spaces perform in the city.
A QUESTÃO DO GÊNERO NA LINGUAGEM DO DISCURSO LITERÁRIO
Authors: Diniz Ana Raquel de Sousa Pourbaix 
Published: June 2020

A interligação entre gênero e Literatura são recorrentes ao longo da história e colocam no centro da discussão as sutilezas, os explícitos e implícitos na linguagem dos discursos construídos. Neste contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo central desenhar uma breve análise discursiva do dizer literário e sua intercessão com a interface da construção do conceito de gênero e suas implicações sociais. Assim, objetivamos investigar o capítulo “A triste história de Eredegalda”, extaído da obra literária infantojuvenil “Enquanto o sono não vem”, de José Mauro Brant. Por meio das concepções da Análise do Discurso, buscaremos nuances e evidencias verbais que relevam um possível sinal de abuso e violência em relação à infância feminina. Por fim, analisaremos os marcadores discursivos que subjaz o nosso recorte, tomando como referência os aspectos ideológicos do ato comunicativo e a proposta de respeito à diversidade de gênero. Nossa hipótese é a de que a literatura é um dos vetores de polarização do conceito de gênero no construto social.
NARRATIVAS DE CRIANÇAS SOBRE AS RELAÇÕES DE GÊNEROS NO CURRÍCULO
Authors: Jamerson da Silva Brito John , Moura Jónata Ferreira de 
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender como as crianças percebem as relações de gêneros no currículo. Utiliza-se da metodologia de rodas de conversas, por meio de narrativas orais de crianças com idade entre 9 e 11 anos que estudam no 5º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola municipal de Imperatriz/MA, e a análise se deu a partir da perspectiva Queer. Pelas narrativas das crianças percebe-se a precariedade do currículo no que tange as questões relativas aos gêneros, a escola torna-se, junto com o currículo, um espaço de reprodução das normativas sociais estabelecidas, sendo necessário uma desconstrução desse currículo.
O ENSINO DA LINGUAGEM AUDIOVISUAL E IMAGENS-SINTOMAS
Authors: Medrado Arthur , Diniz Margareth 
Published: June 2020

Nesse artigo abordaremos um processo de produção teórico/prático que pretendeu a elaboração de uma metodologia de intervenção, a Olhares (Im)possíveis, por meio de oficinas com a linguagem audiovisual. Estes escritos lançam um olhar sobre o trabalho desenvolvido com crianças de 10 e 11 anos, da escola Municipal Professor Adhalmir Santos Maia, na periferia de Ouro Preto durante os meses de maio e dezembro de 2017. Neste artigo iremos, em um primeiro momento, lançar os olhares para uma imagens-sintoma produzida durante uma das atividades. A partir de sua dimensão acidental, inspirando-nos no paradigma indiciário de Carlo Guinzburg (1989), encontraremos nas perspectiva do detalhe apresentada por Rancière (2009), uma possibilidade de análise. Em seguida, iremos nos atentar a perceber como essa imagem parece funcionar como uma imagem-intolerável (Rancière, 2012). Por último, a partir da noção de violência (Soares, 2011 e Clastres, 2004) iremos entender que o trabalho com essas imagens-intoleráveis (a elaboração de seus testemunhos) permitiu aos sujeitos a criação de pequenos espaços de fuga as realidades as quais estão inseridos/as.
EL DERECHO AL DESARROLLO Y LOS DERECHOS DE LA NATURALEZA
Authors: Anaya José Adriano , Altamirano Yolanda Castañeda , Rincón Adrián Reyes 
Published: June 2020

El desarrollo ha tenido un efecto devastador para la naturaleza, a punto tal que especialistas y organismos internacionales de la ONU propusieron la idea de un modelo de desarrollo sustentable. A la par de ello, otras voces preocupadas en la defensa de la naturaleza consideraron que la mejor manera de proteger a la naturaleza es otorgándole derechos como sujeto, y transitar de un modelo de desarrollo antropocéntrico a uno con una visión ecocéntrica. Desde esta perspectiva, en este trabajo se aborda la génesis del derecho al desarrollo y su transformación como derecho humano. De igual manera, se incorporan los derechos colectivos en el derecho al desarrollo, los cuales se han constituido en un elemento importante para los movimientos sociales en defensa del territorio y la naturaleza en América Latina. Finalmente, se apuesta a los derechos de la naturaleza como una alternativa al desarrollo, en donde se recupere la armonía con la tierra y se haga efectiva la exigibilidad del cumplimiento de ese derecho.
Perencanaan Sistem Plambing Air Bersih Gedung Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Propinsi Jawa Barat.
Authors: M GANI MUHD SHABRI , PRABOWO ANINDITO NUR , APRIYANTI S LINA 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakSistem Pemerintahan yang semakin berkembang mengakibatkan gedung Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Propinsi Jawa Barat saat ini mempunyai kapasitas dan fasilitas yang belum memadai untuk melaksanakan semua aktivitas secara terpadu. Sehingga diperlukannya tambahan sarana penunjang yaitu area untuk pendukung aktivitas kerja maka, pemerintah propinsi merencanakan untuk mengembangkan gedung perkantoran DLH Propinsi Jawa. Kegiatan sanitasi dalam gedung harus ditunjang dengan pemenuhan akan kebutuhan air bersih bagi semua penghuni, maka dari itu dibutuhkan perencanaan sistem plambing air bersih. Metode yang menjadi acuan adalah SNI 7065-2005, untuk perhitungan kebutuhan air bersih dan SNI 8153-2015 untuk penentuan dimensi pipa air bersih. Hasil perhitungan jumlah populasi menunjukan 654 jiwa. Total kebutuhan air bersih : 38,1 m³/hari, Kapasitas tangki bawah : 45,72 m³, kapasitas tangki atas : 15,29 m³. Berdasarkan hasil perencanaan dimensi pipa horizontal air bersih berkisar antara rentang 15 - 32 mm, dimensi pipa vertikal 40 mm, pompa yang dipasang adalah pompa sentrifugal dengan daya : 1,02 kW. Pompa booster dipasang untuk membantu tekanan di lantai 6 karena tidak memenuhi tekanan standar. Pipa yang digunakan untuk distribusi air bersih adalah jenis pipa PPR (Polypropylene Random).Kata kunci: Air Bersih, Alat Plambing Dan pipa PPR AbstractA system of gevornment which keeps growing resulting in the office building of environmental dlh) the provinces of west java currently possess the capacity and to inadequate facilities in carrying out all the activity of in an integrated way. So that she needed addition support facilities for that is an area for work and supporting the activity of, the provincial government of planning to develop java topped dlh office buildings. Sanitation in the building activities must be supported with the fulfilment of not need clean water for all the inhabitants of the, that is why it is planning plambing system needed clear water. A method which is used to is 7065-2005 sni, to requetment calculation sni 8153-2015 clear water and clear water pipe for the determination of dimensions. The result of reckoning the size of the population show 654 soul. The total the need of clean water 38,1 m³ per day, the capacity of a tank under 45,72 m³, the capacity of a tank upon the request from has set the inflation rate. Based on the results of planning dimensions horizontal. Pipa clear water ranges between ranges Keywords: Water Supply And Plumbing Equipment.
Effect of age of seedlings at staggered planting and nutrient management on the growth performance of aromatic fine rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. BRRI dhan38)
Authors: Roy Anup , Sarkar Md. Abdur Rahman , Rahman Afrina , Paul Swapan Kumar 
Published: June 2020

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during June to December 2014 with a view to finding out the effect of age of seedlings at staggered planting and nutrient management on growth of aromatic fine rice (cv. BRRI dhan38). The experiment comprised three ages of seedlings viz., 30, 45 and 60-day old and six treatment of nutrient managements viz. control (no manures and fertilizers), recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers, 50% of recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + cowdung @ 5 t ha-1, 75% of recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + cowdung @ 5 t ha-1, 50% of recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + poultry manure @ 2.5 t ha-1 and 75% of recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + poultry manure @ 2.5 t ha-1. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The effect of age of seedlings and nutrient management and their interaction were significant on crop growth characters of aromatic fine rice. The result revealed that the highest plant height, total tiller hill-1, total dry matter production hill-1 and CGR were found when 30-day old seedlings were transplanted. Among the nutrient managements the highest growth parameters was obtain in 75% of recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + poultry manure @ 2.5 t ha-1 due to the continuous supply of nutrients by the combination of organic and inorganic fertilizer which led to better growth in plants. In 30-day old seedlings with 75% inorganic fertilizer + poultry manure @ 2.5 t ha-1 treatment performed best in case of all growth parameters, while the lowest one was observed in 60-day old seedlings with control. Therefore, 30-day old seedlings with 75% inorganic fertilizer + poultry manure @ 2.5 t ha-1 treatment might be a promising practice in aromatic fine rice cultivation in terms of growth performance.
Pendampingan Model Pembelajaran Inovatif menggunakan Kahoot sebagai Digital Game Based Learning Di KKG Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Inggriyani Feby , Fazriyah Nurul , Hamdani Acep Roni , Purbasari Ayi 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKMita PKM adalah KKG 066 Kecamata Lengkong Kota Bandung yang memiliki permasalahan dalam menciptakan pembelajaran inovatif dan minimnya pemahaman guru dalam pembelajaran digital. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu KKG dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan menggunakan model pembelajaran inovatif dengan menggunakan literasi digital sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan workshop dan pendampingan yang mencakup dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan teoretis dan praktis. Pendekatan teoretis dengan menjelaskan mengenai model pembelajaran inovatif dan penggunaan kahoot dalam pembelajaran. Pendekatan praktis dilakukan dengan menyiapkan rencana pembelajaran (RPP) menggunakan model pembelajaran inovatif dengan menggunakan kahoot. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan ini adalah 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan guru tentang model pembelajaran inovatif dan menggunakan kahoot dalam pembelajaran, 2) meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dalam membuat rencana pembelajaran (RPP) dan 3) meningkatkan keterampilan menggunakan model pembelajaran inovatif dengan penggunakan media pembelajaran digital berbasis game. Kata Kunci : kahoot, model pembelajaran inovatif, pembelajaran berbasis game ABSTRACTMita PKM is a KKG 066 in Lengkong Sub-District of Bandung which has problems in creating innovative learning and the lack of understanding of teachers in digital learning. This activity aims to assist the KKG in increasing knowledge and skills using innovative learning models by using digital literacy so as to improve the quality of learning. This activity method is carried out with workshops and mentoring which includes two approaches namely theoretical and practical approaches. Theoretical approach by explaining about innovative learning models and the use of kahoot in learning. A practical approach is carried out by preparing a learning plan (RPP) using an innovative learning model using kahoot. The results obtained through this activity are 1) increasing teacher knowledge about innovative learning models and using kahoot in learning, 2) increasing teacher knowledge in making learning plans (RPP) and 3) improving skills using innovative learning models by using game-based digital learning. Keywords: kahoot, innovative earning model, games based learning
Pelatihan Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informatika dengan Bercirikan Joyful Learning
Authors: Ummah Siti Khoiruli , Azmi Rizal Dian 
Published: June 2020

Perangkat pembelajaran merupakan salah satu materi pada Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) yang menuntut peserta PPG, dalam hal ini adalah guru, mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran tersebut sesuai dengan Kurikulum 2013. Fasilitas yang lengkap di SMP Muhammadiyah Jombang memiliki peluang yang sangat baik untuk mengembangkan pembelajarannya, akan tetapi sebagian besar guru masih memilih untuk mengunakan media pembelajaran cetak daripada menggunakan media berbasis teknologi informasi. Tujuan diadakannya pelatihan ini yaitu guru dapat mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis Teknologi Informatika dengan bercirikan Joyful Learning. Program pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan workshop terlebih dahulu dengan pemaparan materi perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan pendampingan. Pendampingan dilaksanakan secara online dengan bantuan aplikasi Edmodo. Hasil pelaksanaan workshop yaitu guru telah menyepakati template RPP sehingga terdapat keseragaman template RPP untuk setiap guru di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Mojoagung. Selain itu, guru mempunyai gambaran dan rencana penyusunan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan (Joyful Learning) dengan memanfaatkan website “Kahoot!”. Workshop telah dilaksanakan dengan hasil yang memuaskan ditinjau dari testimoni dari peserta workshop dan kepala sekolah. Peserta workshop sangat antusias dengan kuis online yang diakses melalui handphone. Program pendampingan telah dilaksanakan selama satu minggu dengan hasil RPP dari setiap guru.
The Islamist Maktab-Quran in Iran and Its Challenges for Kurdish Nationalism
Authors: Khosravi Jamal , Aghapouri Hossein , Hamehmorad Loghman 
Published: June 2020

Maktab Quran (MQ), or School of Quran, is the oldest Sunni Islamic political ideology in Iranian Kurdistan. Throughout the forty years of its existence it has gone through many semantic changes. These changes ranged from its cooperation with the Iranian Islamic movements in the 1960s, which represented a departure from Kurdish nationalism, to a divergent approach in more recent years as a result of the compromise with Kurdish nationalism on the part of the Iranian central government.This paper analyzes the discourse formation of the MQ under development within the broader domain of the Kurdish nationalist movement. Moreover, these discursive changes were mostly in response to certain developments in regard to mainstream Iranian Islamist ideology, and also the Iranian central government’s changing approach to Kurdistan. The paper provides a conceptual explanation of the MQ’s discourse. It discusses the way the discourse has changed over the years and relates the changes to various external factors, specifically, the social and political macro-changes in Kurdistan and in Iran.Studying the social acts of the MQ’s discourse from the perspective of the dominant discourse of Kurdish nationalism reveals the dialectic relationship between these two phenomena. In fact, as a result of the presence and expansion of Kurdish nationalism, which diverged from the approach of the central government, a broader social action emerged which has provided a ground for the discourse analysis of the MQ’s practices.
Analysis of cognitive investigation and intervention of COVID-19 in different populations
Authors: Ma Jiming , Li Yumei , Zhang Yonghong , Li Mengqi , Li Qiongxia 
Published: June 2020

Objective To understand the rate of cognition and protection of COVID-19 in a community in Hubei province. Methods The related knowledge, epidemic situation and self-protective measures of COVID-19 were investigated by mobile phone questionnaire among 836 people in a community in Hubei province. Results The rate of the awareness of COVID-19's relevant knowledge and the ways to obtain the epidemic situation varied among different age groups. After multi-channel intervention in the community, the rate of the awareness of COVID-19's relevant knowledge increased from 75.0% to 96.2%, and the implementation rate of personal protection increased from 59.6% to 92.6%. Conclusion It is of great significance to improve residents' awareness and protection consciousness and block the spread of COVID-19 in the community through multi-channel intervention.
The Guiding Role of Pharmaceutical Care in the Rational Drug Use of Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Chen Hongmei 
Published: June 2020

Objective: To investigate the guiding role of pharmaceutical care in the treatment of bronchial asthma. Methods: Eighty patients with bronchial disease admitted to our hospital from November 2008 to December 1818 were enrolled in this research. The computer program was used to generate random numbers. The method was divided into two groups: control group and observation group, 40 cases respectively. 40 patients in the control group were treated with normal medication according to the doctor's advice; 40 patients in the observation group were enrolled in the pharmacological care on the basis of the control group, and the rational drug use was compared between the two groups. Results: The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group and the control group were 5.00% and 17.50%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the incidence of medication error events in the observation group was 7.50%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group, which was 25.00%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The medication errors mainly include improper administration, incorrect dosage, and unscientific administration. Conclusion: The guiding role of pharmaceutical care in bronchial asthma rational drug use can reduce medication error events and ensure rational drug use, which is worthy of popularization in clinical practice.
Polska literatura dziecięca i młodzieżowa w odbiciu crip theory. Wybrane przykłady
Authors: Fidowicz Alicja 
Published: June 2020

Author presents the crip theory and its possibility for interpretation of Polish children’s and youth literature. She is focused on the presentation this theory and its compatibility to Polish culture. In the next part of the paper, author analyses poem To my students (Do moich uczniów) by Jan Twardowski and the novel Pupa (Poczwarka) by Dorota Terakowska, using the crip category.
Od zabawy lalkami do zabawy słowami — tomiki wierszy dla dzieci Pawła Beręsewicza
Authors: Zabawa Krystyna 
Published: June 2020

The paper includes the analyses of three books of poems by Paweł Beręsewicz: Lalki Dorotki [Dorotka’s dolls] (2004), Czy pisarzom burczy w brzuchu? [Do writers’ stomachs grumble?] (2009) oraz Złota jedenastka… [The golden eleven…] (2018). The author studies language, composition, the voice and characters creation, as well as the main idea of the three books, also paying attention to illustrations. She reconstructs the status of a speaker and a recipient, and their relationship (i.e. an adult–child relationship). It is also an attempt to place Beręsewicz’s books of poems in the context of his stories and novels.
Effects of Vitamin D3 on Methotrexate- Induced Jejunum Damage in Rats
Authors: Abdul-Wahab Farah K. , Al-Shawi Nada N 
Published: June 2020

Both methotrexate and vitamin D3 are used in combination for the treatment of various diseases. The aim of this study is to highlight the effect of vitamin D3 on methotrexate-induced jejunum damage using biochemical and histopathological studies. Seven groups of both sexes of rats were selected and treated as follows: (Group I and Group II) : control 1,control 2 (I.P normal saline) daily for 14 and 21 days respectively ; (Group III and Group IV) :vitamin D3 groups (500 IU/rat/day) orally for 14 and 21 days, respectively;(Group V): once daily dose of methotrexate 20mg/kg, I.P injected for 4 days;(Group VI):vitamin D3 (500 IU/rat/day) once daily for 14 days and methotrexate (20 mg/kg I.P) injected only at day 10;.(Group VII) vitamin D3 (500 IU/rat/day) orally for 21 days and methotrexate (20 mg/kg I.P) injected only at day 17; then the jejunum was removed and used for measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) content, total antioxidant capacity (TAOC) level; in addition histopathological study of jejunum tissue. Administration of vitamin D3 for 21 days and a single dose of methotrexate at day 17 resulted in non-significant difference (P>0.05) in MDA; while significant reduction (P<0.05) in the TAOC level in jejunum tissue; furthermore , sever villi damage ,crypts abscess, epithelial atrophy , mixed inflammatory cells infiltrate and goblet cells depletion were observed in comparison with methotrexate group. So the study demonstrates that vitamin D3 plays a synergistic role with methotrexate therefore the combined use of vitamin D3 and methotrexate may be used as a strategy to overcome dose limitations and side effects when use for the treatment of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.
Key words: Jejunum damage, Methotrexate, Oxidative stress, Rats, Vitamin D3.
Book Reviews
Authors: Shepard Jane , Laberge Yves , Vorhölter Julia 
Published: June 2020

Uncertainty and Possibility: New Approaches to Future Making in Design Anthropology. Yoko Akama, Sarah Pink and Shanti Sumartojo, London: Bloomsbury, 2018, ISBN: 978-1-3500-027-1, 147 pp., Pb $53.99.Media, Anthropology and Public Engagement Sarah Pink and Simone Abram (eds), New York: Berghahn, 2017, ISBN: 978-1-7853-3744-4, 228 pp., Pb $29.95.

Contingent Citizens: Professional Aspirations in a South African Hospital Elizabeth Hull, London: Bloomsbury, 2017, ISBN: 978-1-350-02775-6, 264 pp.