bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparação da força muscular e flexibilidade entre praticantes de Pilates e musculação
Authors: Pereira Junior Altair Argentino , Silva Andréia da 
Published: August 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: Nos últimos anos, tem aumentado o número de estudos preocupados em investigar a relação entre a disfunção do músculo transverso do abdome e a história de dor lombar, assim como a deficiência na flexibilidade. OBJETIVO: comparar a força muscular do transverso do abdome e flexibilidade das praticantes do método Pilates e musculação. MÉTODO: Participaram do estudo 20 voluntárias do sexo feminino divididas em 2 grupos de 10 voluntárias, com no mínimo 6 meses de atividade em Pilates ou musculação. A força muscular do transverso do abdome foi avaliada pelo teste esfigmomanômetro modificado (TEM) e a flexibilidade pelo teste de sentar-alcançar (TSA). Foi utilizado a análise estatística descritiva para os dados coletados, sendo os valores expressos através da média e desvio padrão, bem como aplicabilidade do teste T de student (p<0,05). RESULTADOS: Foi verificado valores significativos de (p< 0,05) sendo superior para a força muscular do transverso do abdome do grupo Pilates quando comparado ao grupo musculação. Entretanto para o teste de flexibilidade, não foi encontrado diferenças estatísticas significativas entre os dois grupos. CONCLUSÃO: Foi possível observar que as praticantes do método Pilates obtiveram um melhor desempenho da musculatura do transverso do abdome e flexibilidade em comparação ao grupo musculação. O fortalecimento do músculo transverso do abdome bem como a flexibilidade torna-se uma medida corretiva e preventiva para redução e prevenção das algias e lesões lombares.
Adverse cutaneous drug reactions reporting in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Eastern India: a retrospective study
Authors: Bose Manika , Misra Debasish , Parida Sansita , Das Smita , Mishra Swati , Mishra Sudhansu S. 
Published: August 2020

Background: Any unwanted changes to mucous membrane, skin, its appendages and drug eruptions related adverse events are known as adverse cutaneous drug reaction (ACDR). It has 2-5% incidence in developing countries. The current study was undertaken to analyse adverse cutaneous drug reactions spectrum clinically, drugs responsible, assessment of causality, severity, and preventability in our setup.Methods: Current study was an observational, retrospective, non-interventional analysis of voluntarily reported ADRs forms, between April 2018 and January 2020. All cutaneous ADRs reported within this period were identified. Data obtained were expressed in numbers, percentages.Results: 130 cutaneous ADRs was reported during the period of study. Fixed drug eruptions (30%) was the most common cutaneous reaction. The most common causal drug groups were antimicrobials (58.5%). Amongst antimicrobials, ornidazole (8.5%) was the most common drug. The most common drug in NSAID group was paracetamol (14.6%). The major drug causing ACDRs in our study was Paracetamol (14.6%). Assessment of causality revealed 37.7% were probable and 62.3% were possible reactions. Assessment of severity showed 78.5% as mild and 21.5% as moderate. Assessment of preventability showed that 6.1% probably preventable and 93.9% not preventable.Conclusions: Knowledge of the pattern of cutaneous reactions and the causative drugs guides us in early diagnosis of the condition, better management and associated decrease in morbidity, mortality. In the current study, the most common causal drug group were antimicrobials. The most common morphological pattern and drug causing ACDRs were fixed drug eruptions and paracetamol, respectively.
Effect of pre-incisional infiltration of 0.5% ropivacaine versus placebo in post-operative pain relief among patients undergoing tonsillectomy under general anaesthesia: a comparative study
Authors: Meshram Sushil Namdeorao , Walthare Ankesha Ghanshyam , Sonone Jayant Krishna , Kumar Alok 
Published: August 2020

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Pain is the most common complaint in the immediate post-tonsillectomy period. Inadequate post-tonsillectomy pain management has many drawbacks. Ropivacaine is a new long acting local anaesthetic, structurally closely related to bupivacaine.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>It was a prospective double blinded randomized control trial on a total of 50 patients who were posted for tonsillectomy. Randomization of each patient was done into two groups one of which had received 4 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine hydrochloride solution and other 4 ml normal saline. Data entry and analysis was done with (SPSS IBM) version 21.0. Both univariate and bivariate analysis done. Proportions were calculated for qualitative variables and mean with standard deviation was done for quantitative variables. Required tests of significance such as Chi square test and independent test were applied. Significance of p value is taken as p&lt;0.05. Postoperative pain, first post op oral intake, duration of post-operative hospital stay, and postoperative haemorrhage was assessed. The intensity of postoperative pain was assessed on behavioural observational pain Scale and Wong baker faces pain rating scale.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Pre-incisional infiltration of 0.5% Ropivacaine was an effective method to reduce post-operative pain in patients undergoing tonsillectomy under GA. Effect of Ropivacaine was statistically significant (p&lt;0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> We recommend the use of 0.5% ropivacaine pre-incisional infiltration in patients undergoing tonsillectomy.</p>
Inflammatory characterization of different non-allergic rhinitis in patients attending tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sharma Ashish , Pyadala Nagababu 
Published: August 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Non-allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammation of nasal cavity, which can be classified based on the level of eosinophil. Thus, the present study aimed to characterize the various types of non-allergic rhinitis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study conducted during the period of 1 year from April 2019 to February 2020 in the ENT department of MNR Medical College and Hospital, Sangareddy. A total of 60 participants were enrolled in this study. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In case of non-allergic rhinitis, the nasal IL-17 level was 27.31±5.1, IL-4 level was 44.24±21.31, as well as serum IL-4 and IL-17 level was 50.1 and 31.06 respectively. The control group IL-4 and IL-17 level were respectively less (p&lt;0.05). But the IL-10 level (3.7) and proportion of tregs in peripheral blood (5.2) were lower than the control group (p&lt;0.05). There was no significant difference found between the non-allergic rhinitis group and allergic rhinitis group or the non-allergic rhinitis without eosinophilia group and the control group (p&gt;0.05).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Hence, the non-allergic rhinitis was classified on the basis of eosinophil level, allergic rhinitis and NARES had similar kind of inflammatory response, but two different types of non-allergic rhinitis had different inflammatory characteristics. Therefore, it is recommended to classify the rhinitis on the basis of eosinophil level.</p>
Assessing the prevalence of various modes of injury and type of malleolar fractures based on Lauge-Hansen classification presenting at a tertiary care center
Authors: Jagiasi Jairam D , Upadhyaya Mohit R. , Rai Pranjal 
Published: August 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Background: </span></strong><span lang="EN-US">Ankle fractures represent approximately 9% of all fractures and are a common occurrence with an incidence of 138-169 per 100,000 per year. The mechanism of injury differs in terms of mode of injury in various age groups. The Lague-Hansen classification is a pathologic-anatomic classification and emphasizes different stages of ligamentous injury, in addition to the fracture pattern, and provides options for fracture treatment.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Methods: </span></strong><span lang="EN-US">A retrospective observational study, where the prevalence of various types of ankle fractures were classified according to the Lauge-Hansen Classification, in the period of 2018 onwards till date. The mode of injury and age group of the patient was also noted.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Results: </span></strong><span lang="EN-US">A total of 84 patients were analyzed, supination-external rotation (48.7%) were the most frequently observed fractures in our study population, with no significant correlation between mode of injury and fracture pattern noted. </span>There was a statistically significant association (p&lt;0.05) between the velocity of injury and the age groups suffering ankle trauma.</p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Conclusion: </span></strong><span lang="EN-US">The Lauge-Hansen Classification continues to be an important tool in assessing the biomechanics of ankle fractures and the management options available, especially in a country like India where more expensive imaging modalities may not be available or affordable at times. Our study also highlights that high velocity fractures continue to be a major cause of morbidity in the younger age group, especially in developing countries such as India. Stringent traffic rules and public awareness need to be put into practice to reduce the toll of this problem.</span></p>
Intrapelvic migration of the hip screw of a proximal femoral nail: report of two cases and review of the literature
Authors: Abdalla Mazen A. , Oikonomou Leon T. , Giannikas Konstantinos A. 
Published: August 2020

<p>Two cases of medial migration of the hip screw in cases of cephalon-medullary nailing for the treatment of extra-articular proximal femoral fractures are reported. The first case was revised to hemiarthroplasty, that was subsequently complicated with infection and death of the patient, while the second was revised to a similar devise with favorable outcome. A review of the literature is performed in order to identify the contributing factors that result in the medial migration of the hip screw. Emphasis is given in further reporting of similar cases in order to abolish this potentially lethal complication. </p>
DIFERENÇAS DE GÊNERO NA DIABETES: UM PONTO DE PARTIDA PARA OTIMIZAR A QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Coelho Fernanda Monteiro , Masanet Erika 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: analisar as diferenças de gênero na qualidade de vida e indicadores antropométricos entre pessoas com diabetes tipo 2 (DM2) e sem DM2. Método: Estudo quantitativo de caráter transversal realizado no Centro Hiperdia de Viçosa-Minas Gerais, com 117 indivíduos diagnosticados com DM2 e 81 controles (CTL), com idade igual ou superior a 40 anos. Utilizou-se análise univariada para as variáveis sociodemográficas e teste t de Student para comparação das médias na qualidade de vida e nos indicadores antropométricos. Resultados: na presença da diabetes a qualidade de vida das mulheres piora em maior medida comparada à dos homens, sobre tudo do ponto de vista mental. Mulheres apresentam valores mais elevados para as variáveis antropométricas comparadas aos homens, sendo que este pode ser um fator que interfere na qualidade de vida das mulheres DM2. Conclusão: é necessário adotar estratégias orientadas pelo gênero na assistência e controle de pessoas DM2.
PRAZER E SOFRIMENTO DE TRABALHADORES READAPTADOS APÓS ACIDENTE DO TRABALHO
Authors: Izaias Érika Maria , Pissinati Paloma De Souza Cavalcante , Galdino Maria José Quina , Barreto Maynara Fernanda Carvalho , Marcon Sonia Silva , Haddad Maria Do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo:desvelar os sentimentos de prazer e sofrimento de trabalhadores readaptados após acidente do trabalho. Métodos:pesquisa qualitativa realizada com seis trabalhadores readaptados de uma universidade pública. Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas semiestruturadas, submetidos à análise de conteúdo e discutidos à luz da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho Dejouriana a partir das pré-categorias: sentimentos de prazer e de sofrimento dos trabalhadores readaptados após acidente do trabalho. Resultados: o prazer esteve relacionado ao apoio recebido por colegas de trabalho, ao reconhecimento das novas atividades desenvolvidas e de sua capacidade laboral. Já o sofrimento decorreu da desvalorização do trabalhador pela instituição, sobrecarga de trabalho, inadequação de funções e não aceitação das limitações por membros da equipe. Conclusões:conhecer relatos decorrentes dos processos de readaptação funcional devido aos acidentes do trabalho permite planejar ações de vigilância que promovam saúde e prazer no ambiente laboral.
Assessment of significant for breeding morphological traits in the double haploid population of Brassica rapa L. in controlled conditions of a regulated agroecosystem
Authors: Egorova K. V. , Sinyavina N. G. , Kochetov A. A. , Chesnokov Yu. V. 
Published: August 2020

Relevance. The genus Brassica includes the most important vegetable, oilseed, spice and forage crops. Many representatives of cabbage are widely used as model objects for studying economically valuable traits. Limited publications devoted to the study of genetic aspects of the implementation of morphological quantitative features of B. rapaand the lack of data on the influence of environmental parameters on their implementation make it a very urgent task to study these features in the RAES. Material and methods.The purpose of this work is to study the influence of environmental light factors on the manifestation of economically valuable features in the mapping populations of B. rapain the RAES. The peculiarity of our research is the study of lines of mapping populations of B. rapa in strictly controlled conditions of the RAES. The studied populations were grown under optimal conditions with a 12-hour photoperiod. 21 DH 30 lines and 31 DH 38 lines were used. Several types of economically valuable traits were studied: the timing of transition to flowering, the growth rate of the plant, the habit and morphological characteristics of the leaf and leaf rosette. Results. A high degree of variation in the expression of the studied traits between lines within the population was revealed, which is consistent with previously published data [1, 2]. Highly productive genotypes, which can be used in further genetic selection work, including for obtaining genotypes, lines, and varieties adapted for growing in light culture, have been selected. The obtained data can also be used for further study of the influence of physical environmental factors on the manifestation of selectively significant quantitative traits in cabbage plants.
Search for cytoplasmic male sterility plants and its maintainer plants of carrots in Rogneda variety
Authors: Kornev A. V. , Khovrin A. N. , Leunov V. I. , Derevschukov S. N. , Sycheva L. V. 
Published: August 2020

Relevance. Hybrid seed production of carrots is carried out on a three-line basis, which suggests the presence of a male sterile maternal line and a fertile paternal line. For the reproduction of a male sterile line, a maintainer line is needed. The process of creating an isogenic pair of a manly sterile line – a maintainer line is of great complexity. As a maintainer line, it is necessary to use only a plant – a homozygote Cyt N msms for the core genes providing sterility, but with a normal cytoplasm. The purpose of the work is the creation of maintainer line for the sterility of carrots from the population of the Rogneda variety.Methods. Research were carried out: in 2016, at the experimental base of the Voronezh Vegetable Experimental Station (Voronezh Region); in 2017 - 2019, at the breeding center of All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (Moscow Region). The material for the work was seed plants and roots of the Rogneda variety and hybrid, inbred, backcross progenies obtained from this population. Breeding methods: hybridization, inbreeding. Crosses used: simple direct and complex return (backcrosses), inbreeding.Results.Research revealed the possibility of searching for a maintainer line in the Rogneda variety. The P43f inbred progeny is potential line B, which maintains the CMS trait of the petaloid type at 100%. Of the 67 hybrid progenies, only P43st x P43f was left, in which all plants with male sterility. 65 hybrid progenies contained both sterile and fertile plants. Associated 65 inbred progenies had sterile and fertile plants, i.e. it makes no sense to try to obtain a maintainer line is needed. The process of creating an isogenic pair of a manly sterile line – a maintainer line from such fertile plants. Hybrid progeny of P4st x P4f had 100% fertile plants. The inbred progeny of P4f was represented only by fertile plants.
The use of water-soluble fertilizers in melon cultivation and their effect on yield and fruit quality
Authors: Koleboshina T. G. , Shaposhnikov D. S. 
Published: August 2020

Relevance. The determining value in modern melon production is to increase the yield and market yield of environmentally friendly products at minimum costs for the cultivation of melons. For the development of the melon industry in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation, the scientific search for technological solutions aimed at creating conditions for increasing the yield and quality of melon products becomes urgent. Materials and methods. The object of research-melon, variety autumn. The types and doses of water-soluble fertilizers were studied: vegetable Aquarin, Novalon Foliar, and Hakafos. Fertilizers were used to treat plants during the growing season.Results.Studies have established a high effect of the use of water-soluble fertilizers on vegetating plants, which allow eliminating adverse environmental factors. The yield from the use of water-soluble fertilizers in melon cultivation technology for the years of studies is 31.3 86.7% higher compared to the control variant (without treatments). In more favorable climatic conditions of the year, the maximum yield was obtained in the variant with the use of Hakafos in a half dose, which had a more balanced content of nutrients compared to other studied water-soluble fertilizers –15.5 t/ha, which is 21.1% more compared to the minimum dose, 42.2% more compared to the treatment of plants with water and 1.8 times more compared to pure control. In the dry conditions of 2019 and lower air temperatures during the ripening period, a similar trend was noted. Comparative analysis of the biochemical composition of fruits showed that water-soluble fertilizers do not have a negative impact on the environmental purity of the product, the amount of nitrates for all years of research did not exceed the MPC (90 mg/kg). Studies have determined the positive effect of water-soluble fertilizers on improving the quality of fruits, the content of dry substances, one of the main indicators, in the study periods, exceeds this indicator in the control version (without treatments).
Manifestation of tip burn on white cabbage hybrids of medium-late and late maturation
Authors: Koroleva S. V. , Shulyak N. B. 
Published: August 2020

Relevance. The most complex and common physiological disease on the cabbage is a tip burn, associated with impaired Ca2 + transport inside the plant. Of all the ways to control this physiological disease, the most effective is the cultivation of tolerant hybrids. Material and methods.The aim of the research was to evaluate the mid-late and late ripening F1 hybrids of white cabbage for a tip burn and to determine the degree of hybrids responsiveness to calcium deficiency depending on weather conditions. The studies were carried out at breeding and experimental plot of the vegetable growing department at All-Russian Rice Research Institute in 2017-2019 on drip irrigation. Material - hybrid combinations of ARRRI breeding.Results. The manifestation of a physiological disturbance called “burn of the top of the inner leaves of the cabbage head” or “tip burn” on individual hybrids was observed during all years of cultivation, but to a different degree; The greatest damage to the heads was recorded in the years (2017 and 2019) with high productivity, which is due to the intensive assimilation ability against the background of warm sunny weather. In 2019, the manifestation of burns was noted in 25% of hybrids, which allowed them to be divided into 4 groups, depending on the degree of damage and the spread of the disease.It was established that hybrids with overmature standing for 2.5-3 weeks and also hybrids that were promptly removed at the time of mass technical ripeness had a high degree of damage. The lines that are most often found in hybrid combinations with signs of burns (269-824, Agr1321, 269Jas13, Byum112, Yas25, etc.) were identified, but it is rather difficult to assume the nature of inheritance, and, therefore, to develop the principle of pair selection when developing relatively stable hybrids also not yet possible.
Molecular diagnosis of phytoplasma infection in some Moldavian tomato varieties
Authors: Bahsiev A. G. , Zamorzaeva I. A. , Mihnea N. I. 
Published: August 2020

Relevance. The use of molecular methods allows reliable and fast determination of the resistance of genotypes (varieties) to pathogens, thereby reducing possible product losses and, at the same time, maintaining its environmental safety. It is very important in conditions of increasing demand for high-quality agricultural production. Aim: Using molecular diagnosis of ʹCandidatus Phytoplasma solaniʹ to compare the degree of infection in some Moldavian tomato varieties at different stages of plant development.Material and methods. The molecular analysis (nested-PCR) of plants of the four Moldavian tomato varieties (Elvira, Cerasus, Mary Gratefully, Desteptarea) created at the Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, and the wild formSolanum habrochaites, was carried out for the presence of the phytopathogen ʹCa. P. solaniʹ. Researches were made during two growing seasons. Results. The distribution of infection between the studied varieties was different in the process of plants development. The spread of infection in the tomato field was recorded under the climatic conditions of two growing seasons: the season of 2018, which was hot but with normal rains in the middle of summer, and the season of 2019, in conditions of a very hot and dry summer. During both seasons, Cerasus variety manifested the highest resistance to ʹCa. P. solaniʹ infection. A little more than half of plants of this variety were affected by stolbur only at the end of the growing season, after harvesting most of the crop. Varieties Elvira and Desteptarea had similar levels of infection of plants with phytoplasma during two years of research. These varieties manifested a higher sensitivity to phytoplasma infection compared with Cerasus. Mary Gratefully was the genotype with the highest dependence of the sensitivity toʹCa. P. solaniʹ infection from the climatic conditions of the growing season. Plants of the wild form Solanum habrochaites demonstrated complete immunity to phytoplasma infection during the growing season. Conclusion.The Cerasus variety, as well as the wild form Solanum habrochaites, can be recommended for including in breeding programs for the creating tomato varieties or hybrids resistant to phytoplasma. Thus, molecular diagnosis may be a useful tool for the breeding resistant genotypes.
Uso de la Continuidad en la resolución de inecuaciones
Authors: Sanabria Brenes Giovanni 
Published: August 2020

Por lo general, en un curso usual de Cálculo Diferencial se requiere resolver una serie de inecuaciones, principalmente en aplicaciones de la derivada, para determinar la monotonía o concavidad de una función. Sin embargo, si bien previamente a derivación se estudia continuidad, pocas veces se suele hacer uso de la continuidad para resolver las inecuaciones. El presente trabajo esboza una forma de hacer uso de la continuidad en la resolución de inecuaciones: el método analítico.