bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Neraca Air dan Kebutuhan Air Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Berdasarkan Fase Pertumbuhan Di Kota Tarakan
Authors: Sirait Sudirman , Aprilia Linda , Fachruddin Fachruddin 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak. Salah satu upaya peningkatan produktivitas tanaman jagung adalah penyediaan air yang cukup untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Tanaman jagung sangat membutuhkan air dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Ketepatan pemberian air sesuai dengan fase pertumbuhan tanaman jagung sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi. Kelebihan dan kekurangan air akan mengakibatkan tanaman jagung mengalami penurunan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis neraca air dan kebutuhan air pada tanaman jagung berdasarkan fase pertumbuhan di wilayah Kota Tarakan. Penelitian ini dibagi dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data iklim bulanan periode 2008-2017, analisis neraca air dengan metode Thornthwaite-Mather, dan analisis kebutuhan air tanaman jagung berdasarkan fase pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Wilayah Kota Tarakan memiliki curah hujan andalan 3497,68 mm/tahun. (2) Total surplus 2997,84 mm/tahun, limpasan 1630,31 mm/tahun, dan pengisian air tanah 1367,53 mm/tahun. (3) Selama satu periode penanaman tanaman jagung rata-rata membutuhkan air sebesar 256,55 mm. (4) Total evapotranspirasi tanaman jagung selama 4 periode penanaman sebesar 1026.18 mm/tahun dan memiliki ketersediaan air yang sangat cukup serta setiap bulannya memiliki nilai surplus sepanjang tahun.Analysis of Water Balance and Crop Water Requirements of Corn (Zea mays L.) Based on Growth Phases in Tarakan CityAbstract. The effort to increase the productivity of corn plants is the provision of sufficient water for plant growth. Corn is a plant that needs water for the process of growth and development. The accuracy of the water supply following the growth phase of corn plants is very influential in production. Excess and deficiency of water will cause corn plants to decrease in the process of growth and production. This study aims to analyze the water balance and crop water requirements in corn-based on the growth phase in the City of Tarakan. This research was divided into several stages, namely the collection of monthly climate data for the period 2008-2017, analysis of water balance by using Thornthwaite-Mather method, and analysis of corn crop water requirements based on the growth phase. The results showed that (1) the Tarakan City area had a rainfall of 3497.68 mm/year. (2) The rainfall surplus is 2997.84 mm/year, runoff 1630.31 mm/year, and groundwater recharge 1367.53 mm/year. (3) During the one planting period, corn plants require an average of 256.55 mm of water. (4) The consumptive use (ETc) of corn plants during the 4 planting periods is 1026.18 mm/year and has a very adequate water supply and every month has more value throughout the year.
Comparative study of the thermal properties of Sesame oil and two mineral oils of different viscosity
Authors: Espitia Cubillos Anny Astrid , Delgado-Tobón Arnoldo Emilio , Aperador Chaparro William Arnulfo 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: In recent years the research and development of biolubricants from vegetable oils has increased to minimize the impact on the environment of petroleum derivatives.
Objective: In this work, there was realized a comparative study of the thermal properties of the oil of Sesame with those of two mineral oils, of medium and high viscosity (360 and 255), which were free of additives.
Method: The characterization of the three oils was performed using the technique of infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and physical properties such as kinematic viscosity, density, thermal and oxidative properties were determined by the analysis of Differential Calorimetry Scanning (DSC).
Results: The sesame oil had a pour point of – 14.67 ° C, lower temperature than for mineral oils of 255 and 360, (– 4.29 ° C and – 6.89 ° C, respectively). The high content of unsaturated fatty acids (84.86%) could be responsible for this behavior. The oils were stable to temperatures near to 250 °C and with nitrogen atmosphere. Mineral oils were more stable to oxidation because of their high content of fatty acids with saturated hydrocarbon chains which it had no oxidizable sites.
Conclusions: Nevertheless, the low stability of sesame oil is due to the high content of unsaturated fatty acids, the use of antioxidant, additive or a chemical modification of the unsaturated chains, this property might be improved to use the oil as a lubricant.
Exposição ocupacional ao calor em um laboratório acadêmico de produção de queijo minas e ricota
Authors: Gomes Mayslane De Sousa , Costa Renata Paiva da Nóbrega , Epaminondas Poliana Sousa 
Published: July 2020

<p>A exposição ocupacional ao calor apresenta risco à saúde do trabalhador desde doenças leves como cãibras até mais graves como choque térmico quando o agente físico calor se encontra acima do Limite de Tolerância proposto pela NR 15, configurando a atividade como insalubre, ou seja, capaz de causar danos à integridade dos trabalhadores. Desta forma, este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a exposição ocupacional ao calor em um laboratório acadêmico com potencial de gerar efeitos adversos para a saúde dos seus envolvidos por simularem ambientes fabris onde há exposição dos seus usuários ao calor excessivo. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa onde foi utilizado o Medidor de Estresse Térmico Termômetro de Globo (IBUTG) e qualitativa onde foi aplicado um questionário composto de 13 questões de múltipla escolha direcionado à professores e laboratoristas do setor. Os resultados demostraram que para a atividade moderada de produção de Queijo Minas cujo valor foi de IBUTG 27,69 que está entre o valor 26,8 a 28,0, o regime de trabalho pode ser de 45 min de trabalho com 15 min de descanso. Enquanto que, para a produção de Ricota, com valor de IBUTG igual a 25,97, ou seja, até 26,7, o regime de trabalho pode ser realizado de forma contínua, sendo portanto, consideradas atividades salubres. Porém, apesar disso, os usuários apresentaram sintomas de desconforto como cansaço, fadiga, sudorese excessiva e cãimbra. Diante disso, conclui-se que independente de valores quantitativos, a exposição ao calor pode se tornar prejudicial à saúde dos trabalhadores.</p>
Suggestions to Alleviate the Financing Risks of Family Farmers: Based on the Investigation Report of Pig Farmers in Jiulongshan Town, Kaizhou District, Chongqing
Authors: Gao Xin , Chen Hong , Chen Yuyi , Feng Yuyang , Cai Zixuan , Cheng Hong 
Published: July 2020

<p>In 2013, the Central Document No. 1 first proposed the concept of "family farm". As an important part of rural economic development, family farms have increasingly significant financing risks. The No. 1 document of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2018 proposed a strategy to overcome poverty and achieve rural revitalization. Therefore, it is of great value and significance to study the financing risks of family farmers and explore solutions. This article is based on an in-depth investigation and analysis of the farm development status, land circulation, and mortgage financing of family farm land contract management rights in Jiulongshan Town, Kaizhou District, Chongqing. In addition, it also investigates the implementation and publicity of the financial support policies of rural commercial banks, the Agricultural Bank of China, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and the Postal Savings Bank on family farmer financing. Finally, the existing problems are analyzed and relevant policy suggestions are put forward.</p>
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ILLEGITIMATE CHILD TERM FROM SHARIAH AND MALAYSIA LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Wan Ismail Wan Abdul Fattah , Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran , Mutalib Lukman Abdul , Mamat Zulfaqar , Shukor Syahirah Abdul 
Published: July 2020

Purpose of the study: This article focuses on the definition of ‘illegitimate children’ in Muslim society in Malaysia based on its perspective of Shariah law, Islamic family law, civil law in Malaysia, and the existing perception of the Muslim society in Malaysia. This study also aims to compare the legal terms of ' illegitimate children' from various perspectives with the layman definition of illegitimate children.
Methodology: Research information has been obtained through the documentary data collection based on report and annual data from the Malaysian government, non-government agencies and relevant turath scriptures to obtain the best definition of “illegitimate child”. Once data have been collected, the data have been analysed using a content analysis method through deductive or inductive reasoning.
Main Findings: The result shows that the term ‘illegitimate children’ is based on the opinions of the Muslim Scholars which is the child conceived from adultery act without a legal marriage. However, the definition of illegitimate children is broad and varies among the existing authoritative bodies in Malaysia, which include a child conceived from an adultery act, unregistered because of lack of proper documentation for registration.
Applications of this study: The results of this study are expected to assist the authorities especially Malaysian Islamic Development Office - Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM), National Registration Department (JPN), Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH), Islamic State Department of Malaysia, Shariah Courts in Malaysia and other agencies and NGOs in formulating strategies and taking follow-up actions. In addition, this study will become a reference to individuals, researchers, academicians, students, and the public in Malaysia.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The misunderstanding about the definition of an illegitimate child according to JPN, added by the fact that JPN does not have the jurisdiction at all to determine the validity of the child that is supposed to be placed under the Shariah Court, has triggered an ongoing polemic in the Muslim community in Malaysia, concerning this child status issue.
IMPANTAÇÃO DA GESTÃO POR PROCESSOS EM INSTITUIÇÃO FILANTRÓPICA EM VIÇOSA-MG
Authors: Da Silva Barbosa Denise , Nunes Fonseca Lima e Silva Gabriel 
Published: July 2020

Com o propósito de estudar a aplicação de ferramentas de gestão por processos em uma instituição do terceiro setor, foi escolhida uma organização da cidade de Viçosa. Esta apresenta mais de 30 anos de funcionamento, visto que através de quatro programas para atendimento de crianças e adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade social, é capaz de impactar mais de 300 famílias diretamente. A equipe de projeto é integrada por quatro membros que recebem suporte da ONG Engenheiros Sem Fronteiras. Inicialmente, o interesse por esta instituição se deu por esta apresentar visível retrabalho e sobreposição de tarefas entre os colaboradores, divisão pouco clara de tarefas entre departamentos e dependência de pessoas e não de cargos, vista a ausência de documentação de processos e gestão do conhecimento. Desta forma, neste resumo será apresentada a metodologia escolhida para implantação e os resultados obtidos até o momento, visto que o projeto ainda está em implantação.
Stability and economic freedom in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe: Quantitative analysis
Authors: Karateev Artem 
Published: July 2020

Exploring the stability of states and political systems is of interest to scientists and politicians all around the world. One of the most important questions in this field is the question of the relationship between stability and freedom.
This paper considers the relationship between economic freedom and stability with regards to the example of countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The study uses quantitative analysis and the operationalisation of economic freedom through the Index of Economic Freedom (IEF); furthermore, stability is studied through the Fragile States Index (FSI), and the Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism Index (PSI).
The analysis reveals a strong correlation between economic freedom and stability. According to linear regression models obtained by the author, economic freedom has a strong impact on stability. Models show that most of the components of IEF increase stability, whilst some components decrease it. This means that the same factors affect economic freedom and stability in different ways. In particular, taxes have a very positive effect on stability. At the same it is obvious that taxes reduce economic freedom. This fact allows us to resolve the existing contradictions among politicians and scientists, who differently assess the impact of economic freedom on stability. It may be stated that whilst economic freedom has in general a strong positive effect on stability, it can also have a negative effect.
DEMÔNIOS DE ALUÍSIO AZEVEDO: HORROR E FILOSOFIA
Authors: Piauilino Ingrid , Pinheiro Rafael 
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em compreender a relação entre os elementos gótico, fantástico e naturalista no conto Demônios, de Aluísio Azevedo, no qual retrata-se a trajetória do narrador/ personagem, no Rio de Janeiro permeado pela escuridão e silêncio, ambientação notadamente marcada por lama, lodo e pessoas mortas. Além disso, busca-se apontar a posição do conto no contexto da literatura brasileira do final do século XIX. Para tanto, no primeiro momento, busca-se inserir o conto Demônios no contexto literário brasileiro do século XIX com o objetivo de destacar sua excepcionalidade. Em seguida, aborda-se como os elementos românticos, góticos e fantástico são construídos visando reforçar as principais tópicas do Naturalismo. Por fim, propõe-se uma interpretação alternativa às principais existentes no texto – como a exaltação do amor romântico e do escapismo –, as quais tornam Demônios como marginal em relação à obra caracterizada como canônica, além da crítica literária tomar sua construção como “falha de composição”, o que atrapalha a caracterização de seu naturalismo. A presente pesquisa conclui que os aspectos românticos não são subterfúgios estéticos ou falhas de composição, mas sim recursos estético-literários utilizados para ressaltar posições filosófico-literárias do próprio naturalismo.
DONA GUIDINHA DO POÇO, O ROMANCE QUE FOI E QUE PODIA NÃO TER SIDO
Authors: De Souza Roberto Acízelo 
Published: July 2020

O presente texto objetiva trazer luz ao romance Dona Guidinha do Poço, do escritor cearense Manuel de Oliveira Paiva (1861-1892), que permaneceu praticamente desconhecido até 1950, quando Lúcia Miguel-Pereira descobriu alguns fragmentos dele nas páginas da Revista Brasileira. O volume foi publicado na íntegra apenas em 1952, pela editora Saraiva. O artigo, entre outros pontos, põe em relevo o modo pelo qual a narrativa figura a moral patriarcal típica da sociedade rural nordestina, de maneira avessa às ênfases sentimentais do romantismo.
Analisis Faktor Successful Aging Pada Lansia Yang Bekerja Sebagai Petani
Authors: Medawati Riris , Haryanto Joni , Ulfiana Elida 
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Successful aging merupakan suatu pencapaian yang penting bagi lansia. Sebagian lansia yang bekerja sebagai petani berada dalam kondisi Successful aging. Namun, belum banyak kajian yang menjelaskan tentang faktor Successful aging pada lansia yang bekerja sebagai petani. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor successful aging pada lansia yang bekerja sebagai petani.Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang bekerja sebagai petani di 11 kecamatan di wilayah Lamongan bagian tengah selatan. Jumlah sampel 110 sampel yang didapatkan dengan cara probability sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor gaya hidup, faktor aktivitas fisik, faktor psikologis, faktor sosial, dan faktor spiritual, sedangkan variabel dependennya yaitu successful aging. Data didapatkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan mengguanakan spearman’s rho.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara faktor gaya hidup (p=0,002), faktor aktivitas fisik (p=0,026), faktor psikologis (p=0,020), faktor sosial (p=0,003), dan faktor spiritual (p=0,001) dengan successful aging.Kesimpulan: Faktor gaya hidup, faktor aktivitas fisik, faktor psikologis, fakor sosial, dan faktor spiritual berhubungan dengan successful aging lansia yang bekerja sebagai petani di wilayah Lamongan bagian tengah selatan. Diharapkan lansia mengetahui dan melakukan upaya dalam mencapai successful aging melalui gaya hidup sehat, melakukan aktivitas fisik, memiliki sikap positif dalam memaknai hidup, aktif dalam kehidupan sosial, dan meyakini campur tangan tuhan dalam kehidupan
A legal protection for domestic well-known mark on impersonation of different kind of goods under Indonesia’s trademark law
Authors: Murbiantoro Ali Oksy , Safa'at Rachmad , Yuliati Yuliati , Sukarmi Sukarmi 
Published: July 2020

Indonesia’s trademark law does not provide provision for legal protection to registered mark which is well-known domestically therefore, there is no legal basis in case there is another party to commit in impersonation the said registered mark in the different kind of goods. On the other hand, protection indicates the address of international well-known marks only. Referring to the trademark law regime which is common universally such as can be found in the Paris Convention and TRIPs Agreement. Otherwise, for impersonation in different kinds of goods, the protection is given for a well- known mark only. However, the said mark must be recognized within the territory where the mark is called as well-known such in certain countries. The purpose of this study is to know the legal protection for the domestic well-known mark on impersonation of different kind of goods under Indonesia’s trademark law. This study is normative legal research with legislation, concept, and comparative approach. The legal material with technical analysis is done by the method of interpretation. Results of this study, The regulation of legal protection for registered trademark owners of impersonation of different kinds of goods should be reregulated (a reformulation of provisions). So that which is a well-known trademark can be in the form of domestic and internationally well-known, therefore the requirements for registration and commercializing of a mark in several countries, not as an obligation to obtain the rights and status become a well-known mark. However, when a mark is factually known and used in Indonesia, the wide scope of international well-known is no need as a mandatory.
Market risk factors and performance of public private partnership renewable energy projects
Authors: Odhiambo Kenneth Otieno , Rambo Charles , Okelo Stephen Lucas 
Published: July 2020

In spite of the rise in the global adoption of public private partnerships, developing countries have failed to attract private investments in equally measure as their developed partners. This has impacted on infrastructural financing in developing countries. The current study sought to establish how market risks influence the performance of public private partnership renewable energy projects. The study adopted a pragmatic paradigm and employed a mixed methods approach, correlational and descriptive survey design. Quantitative data was collected by use of a self-administered questionnaire and while an interview guide was used to collect qualitative data after piloting and reliability established. A sample size of 263 respondents was drawn from a target population of 769 using the Yamane formula. For descriptive statistics the study used the mean and standard deviation. For inferential statistics the study used Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (r) and Multiple Regression while the F-tests were used in hypothesis testing. The study established a significant influence of market risks on the performance of public private partnerships renewable energy projects F (1,204) =104.689, P=0.000? 0.05. H0 was consequently rejected. Based on this finding the study recommends hedging measures to promote public private partnerships
ARQUEOLOGIA E O PROBLEMA DO CANIBALISMO: Contribuições Interdisciplinares
Authors: Silva Joadson Vagner 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta um conjunto de conceitos arqueológicos que tratam da necessidade de relações interdisciplinares na formulação de modelos interpretativos sobre a prática do canibalismo como parte integrante, não exclusiva, dos modos de vida das populações pré-históricas. A partir do conceito de Bioarqueologia, foi observada a necessária interdisciplinaridade com estudos da Antropologia e da Biologia para tornar verificável cientificamente os traços da prática da ingestão do corpo humano – ou partes – no contexto arqueológico. Os vestígios dessa prática podem estar dentro do ciclo funerário ou em contextos de descarte ou extra-funerários, cuja percepção é complexa.ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE PROBLEM OF CANNIBALISM: Interdisciplinary ContributionsABSTRACTThis article presents a set of Archaeology concepts that deals with the need for interdisciplinary relations in the formulation of interpretive models on the practice of cannibalism as an integral, non exclusive, way of life of the prehistoric. From a concept of Bioarchaeology, the necessary interdisciplinarity was observed with studies of Anthropology and Biology to make the traces of the practice of eating the human body – or parts – in the archaeological context scientifically verifiable. The vestiges of this practice can be within the funerary cycle or in contexts of discarding or extra-funeral, whose perception is complex.Keywords: Cannibalism, Bioarchaeology, Ethnography, interdisciplinarity.