bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pelayanan Ombudsman Nusa Tenggara Timur Dalam Mewujudkan Pelayanan Publik Yang Prima
Authors: Listiana Fransiska Taneo Kevy , G.Tubahelan Yohanes , Y. Stefanus Kotan 
Published: November 2019

Ombudsman adalah lembaga negara yang mempunyai kewenangan mengawasi penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik, baik yang diselenggarakan penyelenggara negara maupun pemerintah,Termasuk memiliki kewenangan dalam mengawasi pelayanan publik yang diselenggarakan badan usaha milik negara, badan usaha milik daerah, badan hukum milik negara, serta badan swasta atau perseorangan yang diberi tugas menyelenggarakan pelayanan publik tertentu, yang sebagian atau seluruh dananya bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara dan atau Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah. Berdasarkan hal itu, permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan fungsi pelayanan Ombudsman NTT dalam mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang prima, (2) Faktor apasajakah yang menjadi hambatan yang dialami oleh Ombudsman dalam pelaksanaan fungsi ombudsman dalam mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang prima. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris yang berfokus pada data dari hasil wawancara dengan responden yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan fungsi ombudsman sebagai lembaga pelayanan publik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan, pelayanan pengaduan di Ombudsman NTT mengikuti standar pelayanan yang disusun mengacu pada UU 37 tahun 2008 tentang Ombudsman RI, UU NO 25 tahun 2009 tentang pelayanan publik. Khusus untuk penanganan pengaduan Ombudsman NTT membuat peraturan internal yang dikenal dengan nama Peraturan Ombudsman (PO) NO. 27 Tahun 2017 tentang penanganan pengaduan. Beberapa prinsip pelayanan yang harus dijunjung oleh instansi atau lembaga penyedia pelayanan dengn memperhatikan asas pelayanan publik, yaitu: Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Kondisional, Partisipatif, Tidak diskriminatif , Keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban. Hambatan yang sering dihadapi oleh ombudsman perwakilan NTT dalam menuntaskan permasalahan maladministrasi adalah terkait dengan beberapa faktor di bawah ini: Sumber Daya Manusia, Sumber daya merupakan bagian paling penting dalam suatu pelayanan ombudsman perwakilan propinsi NTT, tidak adanya sumber daya yang memadai di dalam sistem pelayanan ombudsman perwakilan propinsi NTT akan menyebabkan banyaknya kendala yang akan dihadapi dalam mencapai tujuan pelayanan ombudsman perwakilan propinsi NTT; Kepemimpinan, Kepemimpinan dalam suatu organisasi memang selalu dimulai dari sistem peranan yang formal. Peran ini diwujudkan dalam hirarki kewenangan. Kewenangan yang ada tersebut merupakan kekuasaan legitimasi; Faktor Sosial, Faktor sosial yang mempengaruhi kinerja Ombudsman adalah masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menyampaikan laporan tentang tindakan mal administrasi. Hal ini dikarenakan masih rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat atas tugas dan fungsi Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Provinsi NTT.
Videocapillaroscopy of nail bed in systemic scleroderma: prognostic and diagnostic value
Authors: I. Y. Golovach  , Y. D. Yehudina  
Published: November 2019

Videocapillaroscopy (VCS) is a unique method of morphological assessment of capillaries of the nail bed which is characterized by the ease and speed of execution, plays a crucial role in the early diagnosis of systemic scleroderma (SSD). The first description of pathological capillaroscopic changes in SSD was made in 1925. Decades later, they were validated and accepted as one of the diagnostic criteria in 2013 EULAR/ACR SSD classification criteria. Data are presented about the use of VCS of the nail bed in SSD. Three sclerodermal patterns have been identified: «early», «active» and «late» which reflect the evolution of capillaroscopic changes, suggesting their correlation with the duration of the disease. Current knowledge of microvascular anomalies in SSD confirms the association of vascular changes in VCS not only with duration but also with disease activity. Expert opinion is mixed about the association of VCS results with the clinical picture and involvement of organs and systems. The rate of progression of microvascular changes can be a crucial criterion for diagnosis, and in the case of rapid dynamics of capillaroscopic SSD‑associated patterns, they can be considered as an indicator of disease activity. Normalization of capillaroscopic changes in the vessels of the nail bed was observed after treatment with immunosuppressants, transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells and the use of an endothelin receptor antagonist — bosentan. The further development of knowledge about VCS of the nail bed in SSD will facilitate a wider use of this informative, non‑invasive diagnostic tool as a reliable method for assessing disease activity, prognosis, and therapeutic response.
Desafios na educação brasileira: a pesquisa científica e a formação de professores
Authors: De Sousa Rosemira Mendes , Aquino Orlando Fernandez 
Published: November 2019

Esta entrevista foi realizada com o professor Dr. Roberto Valdés Puentes , da área da Educação da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Buscou-se abordar e trazer reflexões sobre três temáticas principais, a partir de sua visão, experiências, estudos e conhecimentos adquiridos ao longo de sua trajetória. Devido à sua dupla nacionalidade, brasileira e cubana, o entrevistado apresenta a educação no Brasil sob uma visão mais ampla. Optou-se, na realização do trabalho, pela Entrevista Focalizada. Todas as perguntas foram estruturadas a partir de assuntos relacionados à pesquisa em Educação e ao currículo do professor. A primeira parte da entrevista trata dos desafios enfrentados pelos discentes e docentes quanto às pesquisas científicas no Brasil. No segundo momento, são levantadas questões relacionadas à formação docente e, na terceira e última parte, o entrevistado faz um balanço geral sobre a educação, com foco nos responsáveis por ela e em suas perspectivas para o futuro. Palavras-chave: Entrevista. Desafios. Pesquisa em Educação. Formação continuada.
Prevention Model for Womenâ€™s Trafficking
Authors: Soputan Grace Jenny , Kerebungu Ferdinand , Usoh Elni Jeiny 
Published: November 2019

The issue of human trafficking is increasing in every year and victims are mostly women and children. After 11 years of law endorsement, Act No. 21 in 2007 on the eradication of trafficking crime, the rate of human trafficking has actually increased in Indonesia and across the world.
The purpose of this research is to establish a model of Womens trafficking prevention based on economic empowerment.
Quantitative was collected by distributed questionnaires to 250 participants about community knowledge of trafficking. Qualitative was collected by indept interview to a male traffickers, 2 government officials, 10 community members, and 1 victim. We use percentage analysis to know about knowlegde trafficking. Qualitative approach to demonstrate how to prevent womenâ€™s trafficking.
We find many communities do not understand about human trafficking. Their knowledge of human trafficking is lacking. The governments program to empower women is not specific to prevent human trafficking. We design model of economic empowerment to prevent womenâ€™s trafficking.
Customized anterior craniocervical reconstruction via a modified high-cervical retropharyngeal approach following resection of a spinal tumor involving C1–2/C1–3
Authors: He Shaohui , Ye Chen , Zhong Nanzhe , Yang Minglei , Yang Xinghai , Xiao Jianru 
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVEThe surgical treatment of an upper cervical spinal tumor (UCST) at C1–2/C1–3 is challenging due to anterior exposure and reconstruction. Limited information has been published concerning the effective approach and reconstruction for an anterior procedure after C1–2/C1–3 UCST resection. The authors attempted to introduce a novel, customized, anterior craniocervical reconstruction between the occipital condyles and inferior vertebrae through a modified high-cervical retropharyngeal approach (mHCRA) in addressing C1–2/C1–3 spinal tumors.METHODSSeven consecutive patients underwent 2-stage UCST resection with circumferential reconstruction. Posterior decompression and occiput-cervical instrumentation was conducted at the stage 1 operation, and anterior craniocervical reconstruction using a 3D-printed implant was performed between the occipital condyles and inferior vertebrae via an mHCRA. The clinical characteristics, perioperative complications, and radiological outcomes were reviewed, and the rationale for anterior craniocervical reconstruction was also clarified.RESULTSThe mean age of the 7 patients in the study was 47.6 ± 19.0 years (range 12–72 years) when referred to the authors’ center. Six patients (85.7%) had recurrent tumor status, and the interval from primary to recurrence status was 53.0 ± 33.7 months (range 24–105 months). Four patients (57.1%) were diagnosed with a spinal tumor involving C1–3, and 3 patients (42.9%) with a C1–2 tumor. For the anterior procedure, the mean surgical duration and average blood loss were 4.1 ± 0.9 hours (range 3.0–6.0 hours) and 558.3 ± 400.5 ml (range 100–1300 ml), respectively. No severe perioperative complications occurred, except 1 patient with transient dysphagia. The mean pre- and postoperative visual analog scale scores were 8.0 ± 0.8 (range 7–9) and 2.4 ± 0.5 (range 2.0–3.0; p < 0.001), respectively, and the mean improvement rate of cervical spinal cord function was 54.7% ± 13.8% (range 42.9%–83.3%) based on the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association scale score (p < 0.001). Circumferential instrumentation was in good position and no evidence of disease was found at the mean follow-up of 14.8 months (range 7.3–24.2 months).CONCLUSIONSThe mHCRA provides optimal access to the surgical field at the C0–3 level. Customized anterior craniocervical fixation between the occipital condyles and inferior vertebrae can be feasible and effective in managing anterior reconstruction after UCST resection.
TRADISI MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN (Studi Living Qur’an Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok Mranggen Demak)
Authors: Zulfa Laila Ngindana 
Published: November 2019

The issue of the Qur'an is indeed a topic that never dies in research studies, this is because the Qur'an has the role and function of “Shalihun li kulli zaman wa makan”. It also encourages researchers to always develop research in the Qur'an. In contrast to previous researchers who focused on the study of interpretations and understandings of the Qur'anic text. In this study, researchers try to examine the phenomena that occur in society towards the understanding of the Qur'an. This research is also called the study of the living Qur'an with a focus on the tradition of memorizing the Qur’an among the Santri (Student).Keywords: Rote Tradition, Living Qur'an.
POLICY MAKING OF STRATEGIC PLAN IN SUCCESS OF FIVE YEAR DEVELOPMENT AGENDA OF PANDEGLANG REGENCY OF BANTEN PROVINCE - INDONESIAN
Authors: Taufiqurokhman Taufiqurokhman 
Published: November 2019

Pembuatan kebijakan rencana strategis lima tahun substansinya, melibatkan partisipasi dalam proses perumusan kebijakan melalui Musyawarah dalam desentralisasi otonomi daerah. Artinya, ia memberikan kewenangan pemerintah pusat kepada daerah otonom dalam menentukan kebijakan (otoritas politik) dan menerapkan kebijakan (otoritas administratif), berdasarkan suara lokal dan pilihan lokal. Pemerintah daerah diharapkan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan, merumuskan tujuan pembangunan, dan membuat rencana strategis yang sesuai (Renstra) untuk mencapai tujuannya.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan berbagai data dari berbagai sumber dengan teknik triangulasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menjelaskan tiga hal, yaitu menetapkan agenda, perumusan kebijakan dan penganggaran dalam formulasi partisipasi pemangku kepentingan.Hasil penelitian: Pertama: partisipasi dalam perencanaan pembangunan dalam tahap tokenisme dan elitis, kemitraan antara masyarakat dengan birokrasi dan pejabat politik masih merupakan persekutuan subordinasi. Dialog yang diadakan masih semu dan pengambilan keputusan tidak dilakukan dengan tawar-menawar di antara para aktor. Kedua: Kualitas perencanaan masih buruk, karena belum mampu menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat dan tidak ada substansi yang saling berhubungan antara dokumen satu dengan lainnya. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Membuat Rencana Strategis, Pengembangan Agenda Sukses Kabupaten Pandeglang Lima Tahun.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TENTANG PEMANFAATAN POSBINDU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI KRETEK BANTUL
Authors: Sandra Pipit Novita , Kusumaningrum Istika Dwi 
Published: November 2019

Background: PTM is a disease that is not caused by bacterial infection including degenerative chronic disease. Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu) is one of the empowerment program that aims to increase community participation in controlling risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Based on data obtained in Dusun Tegalsari, Donotirto village, Posbindu PTM activity was attended by 30 participants from 478 people aged > 15 years and still low in its utilization and participation.Â Objective: TheÂ purpose of this research is to know theÂ correlationÂ of knowledge, attitude and family support with the utilization of Posbindu PTM in Degotary Tegalsari Donotirto Village Kretek District, Bantul Regency.Â Method: This research type is descriptive quantitative research with cross-sectional research design. The population in this study as many as 30 people in which researchers took from the population of Degotary Tegalsari village Donotirto > 15 years old and actively participate in the activities posbindu PTM. Sampling using samples saturated as many as 30 people.Instrument in this research is questionnaire by using Chi Square test.Â Result: The result of Chi Square test shows that there is no correlation between knowledge with the utilization of Posbindu PTM with the result of significant value (P value) theÂ correlationÂ between knowledge with PTM Posbindu utilization is 0.778 (P value >aÂ ). The existence ofÂ correlationbetween attitude with utilization of Posbindu PTM with result of significant value (Pvalue) equal to 0,003 (Pvalue <a). The existence ofÂ correlationbetween family support with utilization of posbindu PTM with result of significant value (P value) equal to 0,001 (P value <a).Â Conclusion: There is not significant correlation between knowledge with the utilization of Posbindu PTM, theÂ correlationÂ between attitude with the utilization of Posbindu PTM and family support with utilization of posbindu PTM.
A REVIEW ON UROLITHIASIS
Authors: Sharma Yogesh Kumar , Gilhotra Umesh Kumar 
Published: November 2019

Urolithiasis is the urinary disorder characterized by formation of stone in the urinary tract, urinary bladder and kidneys.
Urolithiasis is considered to be a risk of urinary incontinence and may be associated with urinary incontinence.
A urinary stone commonly occurs in males and are calculated on the basis of their mineral composition. Approximately 80% of urinary stones composed as calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate. Urinary calculi can cause disruption to the urinary system, hydrophoresis, infections and bleeding. Root stone formation is the result of several mechanisms.
Whereas exceeding supersaturation (i.e. free stone formation) is the cause of uric acid or cystine calculi, infection stones result from bacterial metabolism. Renal calculi can be broadly classified in two large groups: tissue attached and unattached.
Components in diet increase the risk of stone formation include low intake of fluid and animal protein, sodium, sugar and syrup high corn fruit, oxalate, grape juice, apple juice and cola drinks.
Vegetarian diets, spices and liquids may be helpful in treating and prevention and kidney stones. Therefore, the best way to prevent kidney stones is to consume a lot of water and a magnesium rich vegan. Common medications used to prevent urolithiasis do not work for all patients, and many have adverse effects that endanger their long-term use.
Managing today's urolithiasis with open renal surgery is unusual and rarely used, only by the introduction of Extracorporeal Shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is useful but it is expensive.
Herbs and herbal medicines have created interest among people with its clinically proven effects such as immunomodulation and antimutagenic. Also, abusing synthetic drugs due to serious side effects of the drug has allowed humans to return to nature for safe treatment.
Kew words: hydrophoresis, Urolithiasis
Câncer de Mama e de Colo de Útero: Conhecimentos, Políticas e Práticas
Authors: Facina Taís 
Published: November 2019

Organizado por Luiz Teixeira, pesquisador da Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (COC/Fiocruz), o livro Câncer de mama e de colo de útero: conhecimentos, políticas e práticas mostra os estudos históricos como ferramentas importantes para a compreensão da trajetória e de diferentes aspectos contemporâneos do câncer, englobando não apenas o desenvolvimento científico, mas também aspectos do poder público e da sociedade sobre o problema.
¿La incertidumbre política afecta a la inversión en el Ibex 35?
Authors: García Costa Beatriz , García Costa Laura , Gómez Martínez Raúl 
Published: November 2019

En la Bolsa influyen factores intrínsecos que afectan directamente a los movimientos del Ibex 35 como son; el tipo de interés, factores socioculturales, factores políticos, económicos y financieros. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar si la incertidumbre política afecta a la inversión bursátil. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo un análisis econométrico, utilizando las series históricas del Ibex 35 como variable endógena, mientras que las variables explicativas del modelo son las valoraciones de la situación política actual recogidas en el barómetro que realiza el Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. Este estudio determina como principal conclusión que la situación política si afecta al nivel de aversión al riesgo de los inversores y, por tanto, el comportamiento de los inversores no es tan racional como requiere una eficiencia perfecta de los mercados. Se concluye que la toma de decisiones viene condicionada por el estado de ánimo de los inversores el cual se ve afectado por la incertidumbre política en el momento que se lleve a cabo la inversión.
Epidemiological Burden of Lower Limb Spasticity in Adults: A Systematic Review
Authors: Javed Mamoona , Ali Muhammad Haider 
Published: November 2019

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the burden of disease associated with lower limb spasticity (LLS) and its complications in adults.
Methods: A systematic search of MEDLINE and EMBASE identified 9 studies published between November 2012 and July 2019 that assessed the epidemiological burden associated with LLS.
Results: LLS was found to occur in one-third of adults after neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), one quarter to one third with multiple sclerosis, one quarter to half with Parkinson’s disease and roughly half with stroke. LLS reduces mobility and diminishes the quality of life. LLS complications, especially injuries following falls are a common occurrence.
Conclusion: Given the high prevalence among adults with common disorders, such as stroke; the evidence on the burden of LLS is somewhat finite. Further research is needed to explore the trends over time and across different geographical regions in the incidence and prevalence of LLS. The dearth of high-quality evidence for LLS suggests a lack of awareness of the problem and interest in it, and hence, the unmet need among patients and their carers.
Perbedaan Rerata Berat Badan pada Akseptor DMPA dengan Lama Pemakaian 1-2 Tahun dan 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Simanjuntak Netti Meilani 
Published: November 2019

Pendahuluan; Kontrasepsi DMPA merupakan salah satu kontrasepsi hormonal yang banyak digunakan oleh wanita usia subur. Tingginya efektivitas untuk menekan kesuburan mengakibatkan kontrasepsi ini digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Lamanya pemakaian DMPA dapat menimbulkan peningkatan berat badan. Hormon progesterone yang tinggi menstimulus pusat nafsu makan di hipotalamus. Tujuan; untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata berat badan berdasarkan lama pemakaian DMPA. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Andalas dan Lubuk Buaya Padang Sumatera Barat Tahun 2019. Bahan dan Metode; metode penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dipilih secara consecutive sampling yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 35 akseptor lama pemakaian 1-2 tahun dan 3 - 4 tahun. Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov Smirnov,dan uji T-independent. Hasil ; penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rerata berat badan pada akseptor DMPA dengan lama pemakaian 1-2 tahun adalah 50, 37 kg sedangkan lama pemakaian 3-4 tahun adalah 54,42 kg. Kesimpulan; terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara rerata berat badan lama pemakaian 1-2 tahun dengan lama pemakaian 3-4 tahun (p = 0,021 < 0,05).
Sí­ndrome metabólica: aspectos clí­nicos e tratamento
Authors: Pinto Marcus Vinicius de Mello 
Published: November 2019

A sí­ndrome metabólica (SM) é um transtorno complexo, usualmente relacionado í deposição central de gordura e í resistência í insulina. No entanto, a alimentação adequada, associada í modificação no estilo de vida, tais como prática regular de atividade fí­sica, contribui para um controle da doença, prevenindo complicações e aumentando a qualidade de vida. Tem sido demonstrado que a prática regular de exercí­cio fí­sico apresenta efeitos benéficos na prevenção e tratamento da hipertensão arterial, resistência í insulina, diabetes, dislipidemia e obesidade. Os estudos sobre mecanismos fisiopatológicos e tratamentos, assim como as tentativas de definição da sí­ndrome metabólica, são recentes e ainda existem muitas dúvidas e indefinições sobre o assunto. O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi analisar a literatura dos últimos anos acerca da prevalência, fisiopatologia, fatores de risco e tratamento referentes í sí­ndrome metabólica.Palavras-chave: sí­ndrome metabólica, fatores de riscos, fisiopatologia, tratamento.
Regulação autonômica da frequência cardí­aca em pacientes infectados pelo HIV
Authors: Borges Juliana Pereira , Farinatti Paulo de Tarso Veras 
Published: November 2019

Diversos estudos prévios demonstraram em pacientes infectados pelo HIV a existência de uma associação com disfunção autonômica, caracterizada pelo aumento na atividade nervosa simpática associada í redução no tônus vagal. Apesar do número crescente de publicações, os mecanismos associados í etiologia dessa disfunção ainda não são claros. É discutido se essa patogênese estaria relacionada í infecção pelo HIV por si só, pela utilização da terapia antirretroviral e seus efeitos adversos, a doenças oportunistas, ou pela combinação desses fatores. Dessa forma, pode-se pensar que é necessário esforço adicional para que se conheçam melhor as alterações pelas quais passa o controle autonômico em indiví­duos portadores do HIV. Portanto, neste estudo, serão revisados os principais estudos cientí­ficos, indexados pelo Medline/Pubmed, que tiveram como foco estudar a regulação autonômicaem pacientes HIV.Palavras-chave: variabilidade da frequência cardí­aca, AIDS, disfunção autonômica.Â