bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pop-Upterhadap Kemampuan Konsep Bilangan Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di Tk
Authors: Amrina Qusnul , Prasetiyawati Dwi , Karmila Mila 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya pentingnya kemampuankonsep bilangandi TK Mardiputra Kendal khususnya pada Usia 4-5 tahun, masih rendah. Pada observasi awal yang dilakukan di TK Mardiputra Kendalketika proses pembelajaranmatematika berlangsung, anak diminta untuk menyebutkan urutan bilangan,anak tidak mampu melaksanakannya, beberapa anak tidak mampu membilangdan menunjuk benda, anak juga tidak mampu untuk menghubungkan /memasangkan lambang bilangan dengan benda-benda, beberapa anak belum bisa menuliskan angka1-10. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan Media Pop-up terhadap keampuan konsep bilangan anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Mardiputra Kendal. Metodeyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen.Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental design dengan bentuk one-grouppretest-posttest design. Hasil uji hipotesis uji t dimana diperoleh 36.864hasil tersebut kemudiandibandingkan dengan distribusi t, taraf sig.0,05 untuk t tabel 0,05:15 sehingga diperoleh 1,753 artinya > maka ditolak dan diterima. sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Media Popupditerima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media popup terhadap kemampuankonsep bilangan anak.
ENDOSCOPIC PICTURE OF FALLOPIAN TUBES STATE IN KAZAKHSTAN WOMEN WITH NATURAL STERILITY COMBINED WITH REPRODUCTIVE DISEASES
Authors: Sagimbekovna Aketaeva Asem , Kenzhebekovna Smailova Lazat , Kenzhetaevna Kabikenova Dinara 
Published: December 2020

Determination of level of fallopian tube affect and assessment of fallopian tube state in women with natural sterility combined with reproductive diseases.
The analysis of endoscopic surgery results was presented by sampling in 200 patients, of which 98 patients with natural sterility, 102 with secondary sterility.
The patients with natural sterility were distributed by three groups:
1 group was made up with patients with natural sterility combined with endometriosis (n=33),
2 made up with patients with natural sterility combined with uterine fibroid (n=26),
3 are patients with natural sterility combined with chronic salpingitis.
All patients have passed the standard examination.
According to data of sonographic hydrotubation in 1 group the double-sided uterine tubes patency was observed in 28%(84,85+6,24), in 2 group in 20% (76,92+8,26), in 3 group 29 %(74,36+6,99) of cases.
Under laparoscopic examination of fallopian tube the changes were observed in 1 group in 10% (30,30+8,00) of cases. In 2 group the changes are observed in 20 % (76,92+8,26) of cases. In 3 group the changes are observed in 32% (82,05+6,15) of cases.
Hereby in view of the presence of patients with natural sterility the frequency of fallopian tube abnormality in three groups was equal from 30% to 82,05%, despite its double-sided patency 74,36% to 84,85%. Therefore the endoscopic interventions shall be performed not with the purpose of diagnosis verification but with medical purpose.
Iatrogenic ureteric injuries in urological surgeries- a tertiary hospital experience.
Authors: Mansoor Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

Objectives: To review our experience in the management of iatrogenic ureter injuries caused by different urological procedures. Study Design: Descriptive Case series. Setting: Department of Urology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Karachi. Period: January 2011 to December 2018. Material & Methods: We included all cases of iatrogenic ureteric injuries induced by urology department only. Gynecological and general surgical iatrogenic injuries were excluded in this study. All pertinent details like indication for surgery, type of surgery, location of injury, laterality, type of injury, time of recognition of injury (i-e intra-operative, early and late), treatment modality and their surgical outcomes were recorded. Results: We managed 56 iatrogenic ureteric injuries in 47 patients during study period. Mean age was 43.14+ 8.86 years. There were 31 males (66%) and 16 females (34%). Right sided injury was observed in 29 patients (61.7%), left sided injury in 16 patients (34.0%) while bilateral injuries were seen in 2 patients (4.3%). Regarding site of injury proximal ureteric injuries were the most common accounting for 32 patients (68.1%). Intraoperative diagnosis was the most common time for diagnosis seen in 30 patients (63.8%). The endoscopic urological surgeries were the most common cause of urological iatrogenic ureteric injury accounts for 71.4% of cases. Open upper tract surgeries were responsible for 8 cases (14.2%). One patient sustained proximal ureteric injury during retro-peritoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND). Laparoscopic urological surgeries were responsible for four cases of injury. One patient developed ureteric avulsion. 13 patients presented with late Ureteric stricture. We have five nephrectomies while three patients needed permanent nephrostomies. Our success rate was 83%. Conclusions: Endo-urological procedures are the commonest causes of ureteric injuries in our study. Prompt diagnosis and early corrective intervention can result in satisfactory outcome in about 83% of cases.
Lessons on creating 3d models in SketchUp
Authors: Asanbekova G. K. 
Published: December 2020

The article presents a fragment of a tutorial created to study the theme "3D modeling" based on the implementation of practical works in the editor of 3D graphics SketchUp. It is proposed to master this theme during one quarter — seven lessons, one hour a week (not counting the introductory and final lessons). Lessons include 11 practical works on modelling, from 2D model creation to 3D animation. As part of the study of the theme, students are offered problem situations taken from real life, to solve which the capabilities of SketchUp can be used. Additional resources that teachers and students can use to learn more about SketchUp are described. Also, as an alternative to using SketchUp, working in the online 3D editor Tinkercad is considered.
Art in Medical Education: A Review
Authors: Dalia Yoseph , Milam Emily C. , Rieder Evan A. 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

Background
The use of fine art in medical education has a long history. Numerous studies have investigated the potential benefits of incorporating art in medical education; however, there are gaps in knowledge regarding the efficacy, methodology, and clinical significance of these studies.

Objective
This scoping review of the literature aims to describe the available literature on the incorporation of art education in medical school and residency.

Methods
PubMed, Google Scholar, and MedEDPortal were queried from their inception dates through December 2019. English-language studies providing a detailed methodology and detailed analysis were included. A total of 37 studies were identified. Upon further screening of the studies' methodologies and results, 16 studies describing art education implemented with medical students and 12 studies describing art education implemented with residents were included for final review.

Results
Various methods of art education exist, including Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS), rigorous curricula, and unstructured roundtable discussions with art curators or artistically minded clinicians. Studies range in duration, art media, and type of analysis.

Conclusions
There has been an increasing effort to incorporate fine art education into medical training, primarily to enhance visual perception skills and empathy. Although there is limited research on its efficacy, and wide variations in study methodologies exist, results consistently indicate that participants find the incorporation of art into curricula beneficial. Further research analyzing which methodologies are most likely to yield statistically and clinically significant improvements in visual perception and empathy may lead to increased utilization of this teaching method.
Videoconference Interviews: A Timely Primary Care Residency Selection Approach
Authors: McAteer Rebecca , Sundaram Shala , Harkisoon Shantie , Miller Julia 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

Background
Videoconference interviews (VCIs) are increasingly being used in the selection process of residency program candidates across a number of medical specialties, but nevertheless remain an underutilized approach, particularly in the field of primary care.

Objective
This retrospective data review with cost analysis explores financial and acceptability outcomes of VCI implementation over a 9-year period.

Methods
VCIs were incorporated into the recruitment process at a community-based academic family medicine residency program in 2011, whereby suitable candidates were selected for VCIs after Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) application review. Based on the outcome of VCI, candidates were invited via a structured interview tool for a subsequent in-person interviews to determine final rank decisions. Costs of the interview process were tracked, as well as perceptions of VCIs.

Results
VCI implementation over 9 years demonstrated a median 48% reduction of in-person interviews—or 95 applicants eliminated out of a total 195 VCIs performed. This represents a mean annual direct cost savings estimated at $9,154, equating to a 55% reduction in allocated program costs, in addition to indirect cost savings to both applicants and the program.

Conclusions
Compared to exclusively in-person interviewing, the utilization of VCIs is potentially more cost-effective for residency programs and candidates, while creating a more personal experience for applicants early in the recruitment process. Limited data of acceptability among faculty and candidates is generally favorable but remains mixed.
Economic Performance of Indonesian Manuffacturing Ccompanies With Factors
Authors: Dirvi Surya Abbas  , Arry Eksandy  , Mulyadi  
Published: December 2020

purpose of this research is to determine the effect of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), Inventory Intensity, Corporate Image and Intangible Asset to Economic Performance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 4-year period 2015-2018. This study population includes all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2018 period. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 17 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is linear regression analysis of panel data.The results showed that Inventory Intensity and Corporate had a significant effect on Economic Performance. while Enterprise Risk Management and Intangible Asset has no effect on intellectual capital.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI METODE QUANTUM READING DALAM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Kuraesin Imas Nenden , Suryana Nana , Munggaran Nita Anjung 
Published: December 2020

This research is based on findings in the field, namely students' low interest in reading, no initiative to read books, less reading activities, and less supportive library facilities.
The formulation of the problem in this study is how to increase the reading interest of students who use quantum reading methods and conventional methods in Indonesian language subjects at Pakemitan 2 Public Elementary School. This study aims to determine the increase in reading interest of students who use quantum reading methods and conventional methods in Indonesian language subjects at Pakemitan 2 Public Elementary School.
The research method used is the experimental method with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design form. The population used was 165 students, and two sample classes were class IV as a control class totaling 28 students and class V as an experimental class totaling 35 students. Research data was collected through questionnaires with statistical analysis. Analysis of the data used is normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 24.0 for windows.
The results of the analysis of variable X, it is known that the control class pre-test value obtained an average value of 53.92 is in the low classification, and the experimental class pre-test value obtained an average value of 55.94 is in the low classification. As for the value of the post-test control class obtained an average value of 58.46 in the low category, this shows the implementation of the conventional method has not been successful, and the post-test value of the experimental class obtained an average value of 67.34 in the category quite effective, this shows the implementation of the quantum reading method is quite successful. The results of the variable analysis Y, it is known that the control class pre-test value obtained an average value of 55.07 is in the low classification, and the experimental class pre-test value obtained an average value of 55.57 is in the low classification. As for the value of the post-test control class obtained an average value of 60.03 in the low category, this shows the implementation of the conventional method has not been successful, and the post-test value of the experimental class obtained an average value of 68 in the category quite effective, this shows the implementation of the quantum reading method is quite successful, then Hₒ is rejected or Hₐ is accepted. That is, the use of the quantum reading method can increase the reading interest of elementary school students in Indonesian subjects.
Risk Factors for Increased Consumption of Narcotics After Hip Arthroscopy: A Prospective, Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Selley Ryan S. , Hartwell Matthew J. , Alvandi Bejan A. , Terry Michael A. , Tjong Vehniah K. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction:
No accepted standard exists regarding the number of opioids to prescribe after many surgical procedures, and previous literature has indicated that the number of opioids prescribed influences the total number of pills consumed. The goal of this study was to investigate whether prescribing less opioids after hip arthroscopy results in less total postoperative utilization without compromising analgesia and identify risk factors for increased use.

Methods:
This study randomized 111 patients to receive either 30 or 60 tablets of hydrocodone/acetaminophen 10 to 325 mg after hip arthroscopy. Demographic information, pain instruments, and scores including International Hip Outcome Tool (iHOT-12) were collected preoperatively. Postoperatively, patients were contacted over the course of 3 weeks to determine their Numeric Pain Rating Scale scores, total number of tablets taken/leftover, and the last day that they required narcotic pain medications, which were calculated and compared for each group. Preoperative variables that increased the risk of higher narcotic pain medication requirements were assessed.

Results:
Patients in the 60-tablet group had significantly more tablets leftover than the 30-tablet group (49.5 versus 22.0, P < 0.001) and had no significant difference in Numeric Pain Rating Scale scores at 24 hours, 48 hours, or final follow-up. The 30- and 60-tablet groups demonstrated no significant difference in average tablets consumed (9.2 and 10.5, P = 0.60), respectively. Risk factors for increased postoperative opioid use included preoperative opioid use (B = 12.62, 95% confidence interval [CI], 6.28–18.96, P < 0.001) or muscle relaxant use (B = 22.45, 95% CI, 7.59–37.31, P < 0.0036) within 1 year preoperatively. Preoperative iHOT-12 scoring also significantly predicted postoperative opioid consumption in this cohort (B = −0.25, 95% CI, −0.45 to −0.036, P < 0.022).

Conclusion:
The number of leftover tablets after hip arthroscopy can be significantly reduced by prescribing 30 tablets compared with 60 tablets without affecting postoperative pain control. Total tablets prescribed in this cohort did not affect total opioid utilization. Preoperative factors including opioid or muscle relaxant use and iHOT-12 scores can be used to predict postoperative opioid requirements.
Cooperativismo de segundo grado y adopción de las TIC
Authors: Mozas Moral Adoración , Bernal Jurado Enrique , Fernández Uclés Domingo , Medina Viruel Miguel Jesús , Puentes Poyatos Raquel 
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo de investigación se centra en el estudio de los factores determinantes para la adopción de las herramientas de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación con objetivos comerciales en las cooperativas oleícolas de segundo grado en España. El sector oleícola español lidera la producción mundial de aceite de oliva, sin embargo, cuenta con importantes problemas comerciales que ponen en riesgo la rentabilidad de los productores. Éste es un problema históricamente ligado a este sector. En este sentido el cooperativismo de segundo grado salva una de las trabas para su avance comercial frecuentemente señalada por la literatura sobre el sector oleícola, como es la falta de concentración e integración de la oferta. Con el fin de alcanzar el objetivo establecido en este trabajo de investigación se ha hecho uso de la técnica metodológica fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA). Los resultados extraídos señalan que el grado de innovación tecnológica se ve favorecido por la intensidad de integración cooperativa, la formación en TIC de los empleados, la importancia comercial del sector exterior, la oferta de productos ecológicos dentro de la gama de productos de la cooperativa y el grado de compromiso de la cooperativa respecto a las acciones de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC).
Un nuevo contrato social postpandémico. El papel de la Economía social
Authors: Costas Antón 
Published: December 2020

¿Qué es lo que hace que una sociedad plural funcione armoniosamente, que la economía sea inclusiva y que la democracia no caiga en el caos político? En este artículo sostendré que ese pegamento es el contrato social. Cuando ese pegamento existe, progreso económico, social y político avanzan de la mano. Sucedió así en los llamados “Treinta Gloriosos”, las tres décadas que siguieron a la Gran Depresión de los Treinta y la Segunda Guerra mundial. Sin embargo, a partir de los años ochenta del siglo pasado ese pegamento se fue disolviendo y, en paralelo, el crecimiento económico dejó de ser sinónimo de progreso social y la democracia entró en barrena. El reto ahora es reconstruir ese pegamento, al modo como se logró tras las grandes guerras. En mi opinión, ese pegamento, en primer lugar, ha de venir de un nuevo contrato social postpandémico. En segundo lugar, el núcleo de ese nuevo contrato social está en la reforma de la empresa para corregir la mala distribución del excedente (valor añadido) entre salarios, sueldos de altos directivos y dividendos. Un nuevo contrato social progresista tiene que apoyarse en la recuperación del papel fundamental del tercer pilar de la prosperidad: la Economía social.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE ESTÉTICA, EDUCAÇÃO E DESIGN: A EDUCAÇÃO ESTÉTICA
Authors: Costa Humberto , Stoltz Tania , Silva Trajano Felipe Barrabas Xavier da 
Published: December 2020

Os desafios contemporâneos apontam para a imperiosa necessidade de mudanças no âmbito do conceito de Design nos cursos superiores, já que as transformações mais contundentes numa sociedade estão relacionadas diretamente com a educação. Questiona-se acerca da possível contribuição que a Estética poderia oferecer ao processo educativo na área do designer e , por este motivo, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo refletir sobre as relações entre Estética, Design e Educação, com vistas a fomentar discussão e trazer contributos que possam respaldar a Educação Estética em cursos superiores de Design. Para a realização do estudo, utilizou-se a revisão bibliográfica como método. Os resultados apontam que existe uma necessidade de ampliar o que se entende por Estética e de aprofundar a discussão acerca do relevante papel que a Educação Estética desempenha nos cursos superiores de Design.
UMA INTERVENÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA PARA A APROPRIAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DE NUMERAÇÃO DECIMAL
Authors: Magina Sandra Maria Pinto , Castro Viviane Oliveira de , Fonseca Sônia 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo discute o potencial didático de uma intervenção de ensino, apoiada por jogos materiais manipulativos e discussões coletivas, para contribuir com a construção do conceito de Sistema de Numeração Decimal, por estudantes do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Tendo em mente o Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa e a alfabetização matemática do Pacto Bahia, o respaldo teórico foi a Teoria das Situações Didáticas. O estudo contou com um grupo experimental (GE) e um de grupo controle (GC), os quais passaram por um teste antes (pré-teste) e outro depois (pós-teste) uma intervenção de ensino. Os resultados nos leva a inferir a existência de um efeito positivo da intervenção de ensino proposta.
DESAFIOS PARA OFERTA DO ENSINO A DISTÂNCIA EM UNIDADES CURRICULARES ESSENCIALMENTE PRÁTICAS: O CASO DE TOPOGRAFIA I DO CURSO TÉCNICO EM AGRIMENSURA DO IFSC, CAMPUS FLORIANÓPOLIS
Authors: Cucco Dalri Julia , Von Dentz Volmir 
Published: December 2020

O ensino a distância tem ganhado maior destaque nos últimos anos. Frente às inúmeras vantagens, limitações ainda configuram desafios, principalmente nos conteúdos práticos, comuns nos cursos profissionalizantes. A pesquisa identificou desafios caso fosse ofertado ensino a distância no Curso Técnico de Agrimensura do IFSC, considerando os conteúdos da unidade curricular com maior carga horária do curso, Topografia I. O estudo apresenta a legislação e revisa literaturas que abordam o ensino a distância de conhecimentos essencialmente práticos. Metodologicamente se define pela análise aplicada ao caso selecionado. Verificou-se que alguns temas que compõem os conteúdos apontam para a possibilidade de oferta exitosa, em relação a outros, considerando suas especificidades, identificou-se prováveis ineficiências ao ensino e à aprendizagem.
Effects of injured and dead cells of Escherichia coli on the colony‐forming rate of live cells
Authors: Saito Mikako , Takatani Norimasa , Yoshida Tomonori , Mariogani Alvin , Cho Eol , Matsuoka Hideaki 
Published: December 2020

Osmotic stress‐induced injured cells of Escherichia coli were prepared by sorting live cells onto tryptic soy agar (TSA) containing 10–50% sucrose. The time course of colony‐forming rate (CFR%) was analyzed. A time delay in colony formation indicated a sublethal effect. The final CFR level at 24 h indicated the relative number of culturable cells irrespective of injury. A value of (100‐CFR)% at 24 h indicated a lethal effect. When cells were grown on TSA containing 10% sucrose, the time delay was 4 h and the lethal effect was 4%. However, dead cells inhibited the growth of live cells. Physical contact with insoluble matter derived from dead cells or dead cells themselves might have caused growth inhibition. These findings highlight a novel perspective on colony count methods in practical situations, such as when sampling foods containing a high concentration of sucrose.