bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study of respiratory system involvement in autoimmune connective tissue diseases: a marker of morbidity
Authors: Solanki Neha T. , Raju Sahana P. , Budhrani Deepmala , Patel Bharti K. 
Published: June 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The auto-immune connective tissue diseases (AICTD) are polygenic clinical disorders having heterogeneous overlapping clinical features. Certain features like autoimmunity, vascular abnormalities, arthritis/arthralgia and cutaneous manifestations are common to them. Lung involvement can present in AICTDs in form of: pleurisy, acute/ chronic pneumonitis, pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH), shrinking lung syndrome, diffuse alveolar damage, pulmonary embolism (PE), bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia, pulmonary infections, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, etc. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) plays an important role in identifying patients with respiratory involvement. Pulmonary function tests are a sensitive tool detecting interstitial lung disease.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The present study is an observational study carried out on 170 patients of AICTD in department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy at a tertiary care centre during a period of 2 years from October 2017 to August 2019. Detailed history, examination and relevant investigations like chest X-ray, pulmonary function test (PFT), HRCT thorax were done as indicated.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The overall incidence of respiratory involvement was 56.7% with maximum involvement in systemic sclerosis cases (82.8% of cases). 45.7% of patients of systemic lupus erythematosus had respiratory involvement, most common being pleural effusion in 11.5%. Impaired PFT’s were seen in 82.8% cases of systemic sclerosis (SSc) and all cases of UCTD. Interstitial lung disease was seen in 34.7% and 25% cases of SSc and DM respectively. PAH was found in 15.2% cases of SSc and 9.8% cases of mixed connective tissue diseases.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> AICTD are multisystem disorders in which pulmonary involvement can be an important cause of morbidity to the patient and early detection is necessary for prevention of long-term respiratory complications.</p>
ADDRESSING THE NOTION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL CONTINUUM SEEN THROUGH THE CHORAL ART AS IT DEVELOPED THROUGHOUT INDEPENDENCE OF UKRAINE: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: M. Marach Oleksandr , L. Panasyuk Svitlana , I. Shurdak Mariia , A. Krivitska Tatyana , R. Kinder Karyna 
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the present study is to specify the notion of socio-cultural continuum seen through the choral art as it developed throughout independence in Ukraine and to identify its main tendencies as drivers of choral art development. In this regard, the research tasks are to investigate the meaning of the concepts of “continuum”, “socio-cultural continuum,” and to identify the main socio-cultural tendencies that, in our opinion, have the most significant influence on the development of choral art.
Methodology: This study used a meta-analysis approach to solve the issues raised in the research. Reference sources, peer-reviewed databases like Education Resources Information Centre (ERIC), Scopus, Arts & Humanities Database, the Choral Scholar (online journal), Google Scholar, together with open-source-published researches and books (published either in Ukrainian or English) were used to obtain the relevant information.
Main findings: It was found, that the socio-cultural continuum in Ukraine of the period of independence emerges as a complex hierarchical system of phenomena characterized by an inextricable link between the Spatio-temporal parameters of human beings, society, and culture.
Applications of this study: Interpreting this concept in relation to the development of choral art as an imaginary model of a single socio-cultural space-time in Ukraine (region) occurring throughout the independence period in all the continuous hierarchical multiplicity of its phenomena related to the functioning of choral art identified several major trends that, in our opinion, were influenced by the intensity and nature of such development. This period, as a transition period characterized by a change in outlook, the revival of previously forbidden traditions, and the emergence of new socio-cultural trends not only intensified the development but also caused several challenges that Ukrainian society faced.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This scientific exploration was an attempt to understand the theoretical essence of this continuum and its tendencies, which in the future will allow knowing more about their positive and negative orientations and ways.
THE EXISTENCE OF ARABIC LANGUAGE IN INDONESIAN SOURCE TEXT AND ENGLISH TARGET TEXT
Authors: Zulkifli Mahmud Erlina , Bayusena Bima , Erika Mawarrani Ratna 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: To study the existence of the Arabic language in the Indonesian language mostly limited to terms used in Islam religion.
Methodology: This article discusses the existence of Arabic literature in the Indonesian source text, a novel with the life in a pesantren as the setting, where the author of the source text needs to translate the Arabic expressions used in the story into Indonesian. Then from the Indonesian source text, the novel is translated into English. The method used in this research is the descriptive comparative method. The leading theory used for this research is the strategies of Translation by Vinay and Darbelnet (1995), what Arabic linguistic units involved in the Indonesian source text, and what strategy of conversion used by the author and the translator become the objectives of this research.
Principal Findings: The results show that the Arabic linguistic units found are ranging from a word into a clause or sentence, and the strategies of Translation used in the target text do not always deal with one single procedure; sometimes, it involves a combination of some procedures.
Applications of this study: The translation work may lead to similar as well as a contrastive linguistic phenomenon. People can learn more about languages involving in a translation, particularly when the structures of the source and target language are compared linguistically.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study covers the gap left in the previous research carried out by the same team entitled “Translation Equivalences of Islamic Terms in the Novel (The Land of Five Towers ‘Negeri Lima Menara’). This previous research used the same data source, Arabic expressions, in the novel. It focused more on the Arabic feelings relating to Islamic terms, such as names of five obligational prayers, names of optional prayers, activities in shalat, or praying. The rest of the Arabic phrases which are not used in this previous research are left unstudied.
Tecnología al alcance del adulto profesional: Diseño de los objetos inteligentes INNA y EIRA con enfoque a usuario profesional
Authors: Campos-Vallejos Karen , Carvajal-Sojo Sara , Mena-Quirós Tatiana , Quesada-Villanueva Alexa 
Published: June 2020

El proyecto desarrollado consta de dos productos llamados INNA y EIRA que se desarrollan en un mismo sentido, facilitar a un usuario profesional joven el mantener sus plantas vivas dentro de su hogar.
Ambos son sistemas de cuido inteligente de plantas y cultivos pertenecen a una misma familia integrada por factores del principio de la Gestalt de semejanza para agregar una similitud, en formas, colores, texturas, materiales y tamaños. Estos objetos hacen uso de recursos tecnológicos para generar un ambiente idóneo en el que las plantas se pueden desarrollar de manera correcta, mediante alertas percibidas por todos los sentidos.
INNA hace uso de la Acuaponía el cual se basa en nutrientes brindados por peces para el buen crecimiento de la planta. EIRA se especializa en plantas hortalizas para su futuro consumo. Esta usa de los principios de la Aeroponía el cual se basa en el rocío de nutrientes directamente a las raíces de la planta dentro de un sistema aéreo cerrado para el buen crecimiento de la planta. La tecnología presente en ambos productos es sencilla e intuitiva.
Cuidado para bebés a través del diseño y la tecnología: desarrollo de un sistema de objetos inteligentes para el cuidado de bebés durante su primer año de vida
Authors: González-Quirós Josué , Hidalgo-Arce Felipe , Navarro-Morera Karin , Ríos-Hidalgo María Fernanda 
Published: June 2020

El proyecto desarrollado consistió en diseñar un sistema de objetos inteligentes que contribuya con la tarea del cuidado de bebés en su primer año de vida. Se planteó como problema la gran necesidad de ayuda que tienen las madres con bebés en edades entre 0 y 12 meses en el proceso de desarrollo de sus hijos.
Con la intención de solucionar este problema, se analizaron las necesidades de las madres y sus bebés para determinar los aspectos más importantes que requieren solución o que implican una mayor carga para la madre. Para responder ante estas necesidades se establece un concepto de diseño que funciona como referencia para el planteamiento de posibles soluciones. Con base en el concepto definido como “asistencia dinámica”, se desarrolla una serie de propuestas, a partir de las cuales se llega a una propuesta final.
Esta propuesta está orientada a satisfacer las necesidades de monitoreo del estado de salud del bebé, ya que de manera constante mide su temperatura y ritmo cardíaco y alerta sobre cambios significativos, así como su entretenimiento y estimulación por medio de juguetes interactivos que poseen estímulos de luz y sonido para mejorar el bienestar del bebé y, por lo tanto, el bienestar de la madre. Lo anterior se pretende lograr aprovechando la tecnología como facilitadora en el desarrollo de las funciones del producto.
Diseño de sistema de productos inteligentes para la asistencia del ejercicio en casa
Authors: Hurtado-Aguirre Esteban , Moya-Ortiz Gabriel , Rodríguez-Vivas Adán , Ramírez-Ramírez Camilo 
Published: June 2020

El sistema de asistencia de ejercicio en casa nace con el objetivo de ayudar, facilitar y mejorar la experiencia del usuario a la hora de realizar la actividad física en su hogar. El sistema emplea funciones inteligentes por medio de recursos tecnológicos, con el fin de generar productos que optimicen el desenvolvimiento del usuario en la ejecución del ejercicio en casa, mediante la retroalimentación sensorial dada por medio de estímulos sonoros, táctiles y visuales. Además, se definió que el sistema estaría compuesto por dos productos, un mat y una barra, los cuales permiten abarcar los ejercicios más comunes hechos en casa y que, en conjunto, favorecen la actividad física integral del cuerpo.
En este artículo se presenta el proceso de diseño donde se definen y validan aspectos como el contexto, idea, funcionalidad, forma y manufactura. Asimismo, la validación permitió confirmar que los aspectos investigados y posteriormente desarrollados fueron los correctos, teniendo el sistema un muy buen recibimiento por parte de los usuarios.
KEBIJAKAN EQUITY CROWDFUNDING DALAM RANGKA INOVASI PENDANAAN BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Nurmalita Luluk 
Published: June 2020

One of the growth indicator of a country is the existence of Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) that able to develop and become the foundation of society’s economy. SMEs in Indonesia struggle in financial limitation. The financial limitation can be solved by proposing funding to bank or another lending-based financial instition that in fact give another financial burden to SMEs and decrease their profit potentials. The government issued Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 37/POJK.04/2018 about equity crowdfunding through information technology-based stock offering. Through the policy of equity crowdfunding, the government might expect SMEs able to compete without financial constraints. Nevertheless, the law protection to equity crowdfunding users has not met aspect of law certainty and justice value. It is because there was no guarantee for both the crowdfunders and users in their investment security. These problems must be concerned by the government through implementing the governance of policies that pro ide legal certainty and justice value to equity crowfunding participants. The existence of good policy governance will encourage the development of SMEs to become competitive startups. The type of research is juridicial normative as the process of finding legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues that faced by society. The analysis approach to support this type of research is the legislation approach and concept approach by examining primary legal materials in the form of legislation and secondary legal materials in the form of literature and academic journals.
Pengaruh Pemberian Salep Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Morinda citrifolia dan Batang Euphorbia tirucalli terhadap Penyembuhan Luka
Authors: Pertiwi Reza , Manaf Syalfinaf , Supriati Rochmah , Saputra Hari Marta , Ramadhanti Fitri 
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Penyembuhan luka adalah proses terjadinya penggantian jaringan yang rusak atau mati dengan jaringan yang baru melalui proses regenarasi sel. Ranting Euphorbia tirucalli mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tannin, sedangkan Morinda citrifolia memiliki kandungan alkaloid, tanin, saponin, flavonoid serta triterpenoid. Kemampuan kandungan dari kombinasi salep ekstrak daun Morinda citrifolia dan batang Euphorbia tirucalli diduga dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka dan periode fibroblas, neovaskularisasi dan epitelisasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi salep yang efektif dan pengaruh salep kombinasi ekstrak daun Morinda citrifolia dan batang Euphorbia tirucalli terhadap penyembuhan luka insisi dangkal pada tikus. Metode: Sebanyak 28 ekor tikus jantan dibagi kedalam 7 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok K(-) tanpa perlakuan, kelompok K(+) dengan pemberian Povidon Iodine 10%, F1 dengan pemberian salep kombinasi ekstrak batang Euphorbia tirucalli, F2 dengan pemberian salep ektrak daun Morinda citrifolia, F3 dengan pemberian salep kombinasi ekstrak daun Morinda citrifolia dan batang Euphorbia tirucalli perbandingan 0,75:0,25; F4 dengan pemberian salep kombinasi ekstrak daun Morinda citrifolia dan batang Euphorbia tirucalli dengan perbandingan 1:1 dan F5 dengan pemberian salep kombinasi ekstrak daun Morinda citrifolia dan batang Euphorbia tirucalli perbandingan 0,25:0,75. Pengamatan histopatologi kulit tikus dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Hasil: Formulasi salep yang efektif adalah formulasi III dimana hari ke-5 dan hari ke-6 luka sudah mulai menutup sedangkan pada hari ke-7 dan 8 luka sudah menutup. Kesimpulan: Pemberian salep kombinasi daun Morinda citrifolia dan batang Euphorbia tirucalli efektif dalam menyembuhkan luka insisi dangkal melalui fase inflamasi, TNF-α, re-vaskularisasi dan fase proliferasi.
G20 – SEBUAH MEDIATOR UNTUK KEMAJUAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Alvela Salsabilah 
Published: June 2020

This paper is intended to explain about the global forum that Indonesia associate with—the G20 which is a form of international collaboration in the field of economy and global monetary started since the 1999 as a form of answer towards the monetary crisis that happened in the 1998. G20 was formed to intensify the global economic together hand in hand. Global economic issues seems to have no end and to resolve that the economic world needs an official forum to reach an agreement and solutions to face the global economic challenges. Some national economic issues cannot be resolved alone by the country itself and so the need of teamwork is really crucial to achieve some specific things so the monetary in international level can be resolved. Some developed and developing countries use G20 as the media to review the issue and then review the solution so that they can achieve an ultimate solution that possible throughout the discussion. Indonesia joined the G20 in 2008 after being deemed to meet the criteria of a strong-based economic country and was the only country in Southeast Asia to become a member of the G20. This journal article was formed using a conceptual method that will describe the systematic G20 forum and its function in helping the world economy and become a container for the improvement of Indonesia’s national economy.
Upaya Pembentukan Mekanisme Pertanggungjawaban Lingkungan Transnasional Terhadap Polusi Kabut Asap di Asia Tenggara Tahun 2015
Authors: Yunazwardi Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai pentingnya menciptakan gagasan komunikatif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla) dan kabut asap lintas negara yang terjadi di Asia Tenggara, terutama pasca terjadinya peristiwa tersebut di tahun 2015. Dampak buruk atas kabut asap yang terjadi Asia Tenggara telah membuat banyak kerugian bagi aktor negara dan non negara. Oleh karena itu, gagasan komunikatif penting sebagai dasar pembangunan mekanisme ideal pertanggungjawaban lingkungan transnasional yang mampu mewadahi seluruh kepentingan aktor terdampak atas kabut asap yang terjadi. Gagasan komunikatif diciptakan dengan cara menentukan bagaimana pembentukan berbagai prinsip moral sebagai landasan analitik untuk melihat pentingnya dasar pembentukan mekanisme pertanggungjawaban lingkungan yang ideal. Prinsip moral tersebut antara lain; (1) pencegahan bahaya, (2) inklusifitas, dan (3) keadilan prosedural. Dengan mengidentifikasi prinsip tersebut, aktor negara dan non-negara diharapkan mampu merepresentasikan ruang moral yang menginformasikan gagasan komunikatif pertanggungjawaban lingkungan transnasional. Tujuan normatif yang dihasilkan dari pertanggungjawaban lingkungan transnasional adalah kewajiban berbasis hak, mengikat norma-norma lingkungan dengan hak konstitusional atau hukum HAM berbasis negara. Kata Kunci: pertanggungjawaban lingkungan transnasional, prinsip moral, kabut asap This paper discusses the importance of creating "a communicative notion" in solving the problem of forest and land fires (karhutla) and cross-country haze that occurred in Southeast Asia, especially after the occurrence of events in 2015. The adverse impact of haze that occurred in Southeast Asia has brought many losses for state and non-state actors. Therefore, the communicative notion is important as the basis for building an ideal mechanism for transnational environmental responsibility that is able to accommodate all the interests of the affected actors for the haze that occurs. The communicative notion is created by determining how the formation of various moral principles as an analytical foundation to see the importance of the basis for the establishment of an ideal environmental accountability mechanism. These moral principles include; (1) harm prevention, (2) inclusiveness, and (3) impartialty. By identifying these principles, state and non-state actors are expected to be able to represent the moral space agreed upon by communicative transnational environmental responsibility. Normative objectives resulting from transnational environmental responsibility are rights based on rights, binding environmental norms with constitutional rights or human rights law based on the state. Keywords: Transnational environmental obligations, moral principles, haze pollution
Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia dan Diplomasi ala Indonesia Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Rohingya
Authors: Matthew Glen 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKRohingya conflict in Myanmar has been a crucial issue in the midst of global society. Having been rolling since the British colonial era in Myanmar, concrete actions are needed in resolving conflicts, which involving Rohingya Muslims and Buddhist Rakhine. This conflict has spread to sectarian conflicts and therefore must be resolved immediately. This article is written to see national interest of Indonesia and Indonesian way of diplomacy as a country with largest Muslim population in the world, also as a fellow ASEAN countries, in ending the Rohingya conflict. Researcher will observe Indonesia’s national interest in this issue using the paradigm of realism, one of the theories in the study of International Relations. Realist thought is based on the search for power and domination. The research will use qualitative methods conducted by doing a literature study. The results of research from various source, show that in achieving national interests, Indonesia must use Indonesian style diplomacy summarized in a free and active foreign policy.Keywords: Conflict, Rohingya, Indonesia, Myanmar, National Interest, Diplomacy, RealismKonflik Rohingya di Myanmar, sudah sekian lama menjadi isu yang krusial di tengah-tengah masyarakat global. Telah bergulir sejak era penjajahan Inggris di Myanmar, diperlukan langkah-langkah konkrit dalam penyelesaian konflik yang melibatkan kaum Muslim Rohingya dan Rakhine yang beragama Buddha. Konflik ini telah merambah menuju konflik sektarian dan oleh karena itu harus segera diselesaikan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat kepentingan nasional Indonesia dan cara Indonesia berdiplomasi sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk Muslim terbesar di dunia dan juga sebagai sesama negara ASEAN, dalam penyelesaian konflik Rohingnya. Peneliti akan mengamati kepentingan nasional Indonesia dalam isu ini dengan menggunakan paradigma realisme, salah satu teori dalam studi Hubungan Internasional. Pemikiran kaum realis sendiri berlandaskan pada pencarian kekuasaan dan dominasi. Penelitian akan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian dari berbagai sumber, menunjukkan bahwa di dalam mencapai kepentingan nasional, Indonesia harus menggunakan diplomasi ala Indonesia yang terangkum dalam kebijakan politik luar negeri bebas aktif. Kata-Kata Kunci: Konflik, Rohingya, Indonesia, Myanmar, Kepentingan Nasional, Diplomasi, Realisme