bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Literature Review: Pengaruh Cognitive Therapy Terhadap Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Akibat Kekerasan pada Anak
Authors: Sumartiningsih Maria Susila , Prasetyo Yehezkiel E 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKStudi literatur review ini dilatarbelakangi adanya fenomena empirik yang menggambarkan kejadian tindakan kekerasan pada anak yang semakin serius dari waktu ke waktu. Implikasi tindakan kekerasan berdampak pada perlukaan fisik, gangguan mental, sosial, spiritual bahkan sering menimbulkan kematian. Literatur ini ditunjukan untuk menganalisis secara teoritik pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) terhadap Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) akibat kekerasan pada anak. Metode kajian literatur dilakukan terhadap tujuh artikel yang diperoleh dari sejumlah tiga database, EBSCO, PubMed, dan Springer Link. Kata kunci untuk pencarian artikel adalah “posttraumatic stress disorder”, “child abuse”, “cognitive behavior therapy”, dan “treatment” dengan “AND” sebagai Boolean operator. Hasil dari kajian literatur yaitu bahwa CBT memiliki pengaruh terhadap PTSD akibat kekerasan pada anak. Hasil artikel review berupa: 1) Perbaikan klinis; 2) Menurunkan masalah PTSD; 3) Menurunkan kecemasan; 4) Menurunkan komorbiditas; dan 5) Kurangnya perbaikan pada kelompok tunggu. Hasil kajian literatur tersebut membuktikan adanya penurunan nilai rata-rata PTSD dari waktu ke waktu pada anak. Kesimpulan dari kajian literatur adalah CBT berpengaruh terhadap PTSD akibat kekerasan pada anak. Rekomendasi kajian literatur ini dapat menjadikan CBT sebagai terapi alternatif yang digunakan pada anak dengan masalah PTSD.ABSTRACTThe background of this literature review study is the emergence of empirical phenomena in the form of incidents of violence to children, child abuse who become more serious from time to time. The violence to children, child abuse implications have an impact on physical injury, mental disorder, social, spiritual and often even lead to death. Literature review study purposed to look at the effects of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) for the handling of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as a result of child abuse. A keywords literature review focused on seven articles was obtained from three databases, EBSCO, PubMed, and Springer Link. Keywords to search the article is "posttraumatic stress disorder", "child abuse", "cognitive behavior therapy" and "treatment" with "AND" as Boolean operators. The results of the literature review are the CBT has an influence on PTSD as a result of child abuse. CBT influence on PTSD found that 1) The clinical improvement; 2) Reduce problems of PTSD; 3) Reduce anxiety; 4) Lower comorbidity, and 5) lack of improvement in the waiting group. The results of the literature review prove decrease in the average value PTSD over time in children. Conclusions from the study of literature, CBT affect the handling of PTSD as a result of child abuse with the results that have been obtained from the literature review. The results of the literature review can make CBT as an alternative therapy for children with PTSD issues.
Relationship between Occupation and Mother’s Parity Status with Attitude towards Breastfeeding
Authors: Widodo Ramadhan Rifandy , Susanto Tantut , Susumaningrum Latifa Aini 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPeran ganda pada ibu yang bekerja rawan menimbulkan stress yang dapat mempengaruhi pembentukan sikap ibu terutama sikap pemberian ASI, dimana sikap merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mendorong keberhasilan pemberian ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan pekerjaan dan status paritas ibu dengan sikap pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu) pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan pada 273 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan dengan stratified random sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik responden dan sikap ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Chi-square test digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pekerjaan ibu adalah ibu rumah tangga (80,2%) dan sebagian besar ibu memiliki sikap pemberian ASI yang cukup (90,8%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan sikap pemberian ASI (χ2= 2,089; p-value= 0,352). Akan tetapi teridentifikasi bahwa status paritas ibu berhubungan dengan sikap pemberian ASI (χ2= 14,050; p-value= 0,001). Dapat disimpulkan dari penelitian ini bahwa pekerjaan ibu tidak berhubungan dengan sikap pemberian ASI, tetapi status paritas ibu berhubungan dengan sikap pemberian ASI. Program KB (Keluarga Berencana) perlu ditingkatkan dengan tujuan mendorong ibu memberikan ASI kepada anaknya sesuai usia yang ditentukan. ABSTRACTDouble roles for working mothers caused stress which effects on their attitude towards breastfeeding practice. The objective of this study was to identify the correlation between mother’s employment and parity and attitudes towards breastfeeding among mothers in Panti district, Jember regency. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 273 mothers who have infants 0-6 months using stratified random sampling. Respondents’ characteristics and attitudes towards breastfeeding were measured using a questionnaire. A chi-square test was used to analyze the data. The results showed most of the mother was housewives (80,2%), most of the mother were multipara (64,5%) and most of the respondents have sufficient attitudes towards breastfeeding (90,8%). There were no relationship between mother’s employment and attitudes towards breastfeeding (χ2= 2,089; p-value= 0,352). However, there were significant relationship between maternal’s parity and attitudes towards breastfeeding (χ2= 14,050; p-value= 0,001). This study showed there was no relationship between mother’s employment and attitudes towards breastfeeding, although maternal’s parity showed different results. Therefore, family planning program should be improved correctly to support mothers breastfeed their babies until the six month age to achieve exclusive breastfeeding practice.
Efektivitas Metode Video dan Demonstrasi terhadap Kangaroo Mother Care Self Efficacy
Authors: Khotimah Sania K , Rahmawati Eni , Susmarini Dian 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKBerat badan lahir rendah merupakan penyebab tertinggi angka kematian bayi. Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah(BBLR) beresiko mengalami hipotermi. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) atau perawatan metode kangguru merupakan salah satu intervensi hipotermi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas video dan demonstrasi pada discharge planning terhadap kangaroo mother care self efficacy pada ibu yang memiliki BBLR. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain quasy experimental non randomized prettest and posttest dengan kelompok kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan kuota sampling dengan jumlah 19 responden di setiap kelompok. Analisis data menggunakan independent sample t test. Hasil studi menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan skor self efficacy antara kedua kelompok sesudah perlakuan (p=0,187) dengan nilai signifikansi 5%. Kedua metode edukasi baik video maupun demonstrasi sama-sama efektif untuk meningkatkan self efficacy. Perawat dapat menggunakan video untuk menggantikan demonstrasi saat melakukan discharge planning perawatan metode kangguru. ABSTRACT Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the highest cause of infant mortality in the first month of life. Low birth weight babies are at risk of experiencing hypothermia. One of the treatments for hypothermia is kangaroo mother care (KMC). The study aims to determine the differences in the effect of video and demonstration in discharge planning addressed to mother’s kangaroo mother care self-efficacy with low birth weight baby. This research used quasy experimental non-randomized pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique of this research used quota sampling, which was 19 respondents in each group. The data was analyzed using the Independent Sample t-Test. The result showed that there were no differences in self-efficacy scores between the video and demonstration groups after treatment (p=0,187) with a 5% score significant. Both methods, video, and demonstration education are equally effective in improving mother self-efficacy. Nurses can use video to replace demonstrations when performing discharge planning treatments for kangaroo mother care.
INTRAVENOUS PARACETAMOL INFUSION VERSUS INTRAMUSCULAR PETHIDINE AS LABOUR ANALGESICS
Authors: Nasir Sallama , Ibrahim Hala 
Published: January 2020

Background
Labour is one of the most painful and stressful events in life. The intensity of pain experienced by women in labour has been found to affect the progress of labour, fetal well-being and maternal psychology. Intramuscular pethidine is one of most common drugs used for labour analgesia. Paracetamol may be used as alternative to pethidine as labour analgesia.
Objective
To compare the efficacy and adverse effects of intravenous paracetamol versus intramuscular pethidine hydrochloride as analgesia in the 1st stage of labour.
Patients and Methods
This is a single-blinded prospective-randomized study conducted in Sulaimani maternity teaching hospital over a period of six months starting from the 1st of December 2017 till 31st of May 2018. The study included 200 primigravidae women with term uncomplicated pregnancy in their active phase of labour. After taking informed consent, the women were randomly distributed into two groups, one hundred women received 1000mg paracetamol by intravenous infusion, and the other one hundred women received 100 mg pethidine intramuscularly. The primary outcome was the efficacy of the drug to provide adequate analgesia in labour. Pain intensity before administering drug was recorded by Mc Gills pain intensity scale, then at the 1sthr, and in the 3rdhr after drug administration. The secondary outcomes included the presence of adverse maternal effects, mode of delivery and fetal Apgar scores at 1st and 5th minutes.
Results
The mean of pain score was low in both groups after 1h of drug administration but it was significantly lower in the pethidine group. Also at 3h of drug administration the mean pain score was significantly much lower in pethidine group compared to the paracetamol group (p -value=0.001). The maternal and neonatal side effects were significantly higher in the pethidine group compared to the paracetamol group (P value= 0.001)
Conclusions
Intramuscular pethidine is more effective than intravenous paracetamol in relieving pain during the 1st stage of labour. But the use of paracetamol causes less maternal and neonatal side effects than pethidine.
DETERMINATION OF SERUM SEX HORMONE BINDING GLOBULIN IN POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME AND HEALTHY WOMEN
Authors: Ibrahim Razaw , Omer Shirwan , Fattah Chro 
Published: January 2020

Background
Sex hormone-binding globulin is a glycoprotein synthesized by liver cells; it binds to sex steroid hormones & regulate their bioavailability. Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a neuroendocrine disorder characterized by anovulation or oligoovulatione, hyperandrogenism, and signs of insulin resistance. Recently reverse correlation between SHBG & obesity, PCOS (Polycystic ovarian syndrome) and insulin resistance has been recorded.
Objectives
This study aimed to compare serum SHBG levels between PCOS & healthy women and, to determine the effect of BMI on its level. In addition to that, to provide information about the effect of age on serum SHBG levels in both groups of the study.
Patients and Methods
This was a case-control study involved one hundred women, 60 women with PCOS were subfertile (study group) & 40 healthy normal (control group). Five ml of blood obtained from all the patients & control women at the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. Serum level of SHBG, free testosterone, estrogen & AMH were measured by using the ELISA technique. The studied women were divided into subgroups according to their ages & the women with PCOS were subdivided into four subgroups according to their clinical & biochemical markers.
Results
There was no statistically significant difference in the serum level of SHBG between subfertile PCOS & control women. Its levels were significantly lower in women with a BMI of ≥25 than normal-weight women in both groups. Serum level of SHBG in normal weight (BMI <25) subfertile PCOS women was significantly lower than normal-weight healthy women p=0.009. In the control group, a weak negative correlation between age &SHBG observed r=-0.33, while this correlation was insignificant in subfertile PCOS women. No correlation between SHBG & other hormonal parameters recorded. Also, the insignificant difference in SHBG level among PCOS subgroups found F=2.061,p=0.116.
Conclusions
Both obesity & PCOS affect the serum level of SHBG but the effect of obesity is more potent. Serum levels of SHBG decline with age but the hormonal disturbances in PCOS patients becloud this physiological decline.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Oyun Bağımlılık Düzeyleri, Oyun Alışkanlıkları ve Tercihleri
Authors: KORKMAZ Özgen , KORKMAZ Özcan 
Published: January 2020

Oyunlara yakın ilgi gösteren ortaokul öğrencilerinin fiziksel, zihinsel ve psikolojik olarak sağlıklı bir şekilde gelişebilmesi için pek çok zararlı alışkanlığın yanı sıra oyun bağımlılığından da korunmaları gerekmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin oyun oynama alışkanlıkları ve bağımlılık düzeyleri tespit edilip, çeşitli faktörlere göre incelenmesidir. Araştırmada bireyler müdahale edilmeden olduğu gibi ele alınacağından betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 117 ’si erkek 159 ’u kız olmak üzere toplan 276 ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri Çocuklar için Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen bir anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler ortalama, standart sapma, minimum, maksimum, t, Anova ve Tukey analizleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiş ve özetle şu sonuçlara erişilmiştir: Öğrencilerin önemli bir bölümü, dijital oyunları oynamaktadırlar. Ancak kızlara göre erkek öğrencilerin daha çoğu dijital oyunları oynamaktadır. Öğrencilerin önemli bir kısmı dijital oyunlar için makul süre ayırmaktadır. Öğrenciler en çok aksiyon-macera, savaş ve yarış oyunlarını tercih etmektedirler. Genel olarak ortaokul öğrencilerinin dijital oyun bağımlılık düzeyleri oldukça düşüktür. Oyun için 2-3 saat veya daha fazla süre ayıran öğrencilerin dijital oyunlara bağımlılık düzeyleri, 2 saatten az süre ayıran öğrencilere göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksektir. Oyuna ayrılan süre arttıkça bağımlılık düzeyleri de artmaktadır.
Genel Tutumlar Ve İnanışlar Ölçeği Kısa Formu’nun Türkçe’ye Uyarlama, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması Çalışması
Authors: ARTIRAN Murat 
Published: January 2020

Rasyonel Duygucu Davranışçı Terapi (RDDT), bilişsel
davranışçı terapiler arasında irrasyonel inanışları psikolojik danışmanlık
süreçlerinde merkezi konumda ele alan bir terapi yaklaşımıdır. Söz konusu
kurama göre irrasyonel inanışların psikolojik rahatsızlıkların kaynağı olduğu
varsayılır. Bu çalışma ile RDDT’de sıkça kullanılan Genel Tutum ve İnanışlar
Ölçeğinin Kısa Formu’nun (GTİÖ-K) dil eşdeğerlilik çalışması, açımlayıcı ve
doğruyalıcı faktör analizleri, iç tutarlılık analizi, test tekrar test analizi
ve ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik analizleri gerçekleştirilerek Türkçe’ye uyarlama
çalışması yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi 901 katlımcıdan oluşmuştur. Alan
yazında irrasyonel inanışları ölçen birçok ölçme aracı olmasına rağmen bu
ölçekler fazlaca madde içermeleri, bilişsel süreçlerle duygusal ve davranışsal
unsuları birbirine karıştırmaları, faktör yapılarının kuramsal varsayımlara
uyum göstermemesi, kültürler arası farklılıkları sınırlı düzeyde karşılamları
bakımlarından eleştiri almaktadır. 26 maddelik GTİÖ-K’nın sözkonusu
eleştirilere göreceli olarak daha az maruz
kaldığı söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayısı .84
olarak bulgulanmıştır. Ölçeğin test-tekrar test sonuçları da ölçümler arasında
yüksek oranda tutarlılık göstermiştir. Orijinal ölçek 7 faktörlü bir yapıda
irrasyonel inanışları ölçmektedir. Türkçe formunun açımlayıcı faktör analizi
sonuçları bu yapıyı ortaya koymuştur. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi de orijinal 7
faktörlü yapıyı desteklemiştir. Ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik sonuçları, diğer
ölçeklerle istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler ortaya koymuştur. Elde edilen
bulgulara göre ölçeğin Türkçe’ye uyarlanmış halinin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu
söylenebilir.
Scaling of Peak Ground Displacement with Seismic Moment above the Mexican Subduction Thrust
Authors: Singh Shri Krishna , Pérez-Campos Xyoli , Ordaz Mario , Iglesias Arturo , Kostoglodov Vladimir 
Published: January 2020

AbstractWe use accelerograms, seismograms, and data from sparse continuous Global Positioning System (GPS) and campaign-mode GPS stations, deployed along the Pacific coast of Mexico, to study scaling of horizontal peak ground displacement (PGD) with seismic moment (M0) in the epicentral zone above the Mexican subduction thrust. The thrust interface is located at a depth of ∼25  km below the coast. We select recordings with (S–P) time ≤5.9  s (R≤46  km) and reduce the amplitudes to (S–P) time of 3.2 s (R  =  25  km). The dataset consists of 58 events and covers a M0 range of 1013–1021  N·m. We find that the double integration of accelerograms, using piecewise linear detrending schemes, leads to sufficiently accurate estimation of PGD to study the scaling relation. The sparse data for great earthquakes are complemented with theoretical static displacement computed using the model of Okada (1992). For earthquakes with M0≤1.26×1018  N·m (Mw≤6.0) the point-source, far-field approximation holds, and the PGD data follows theoretically expected M02/3 scaling. For great earthquakes (M0&gt;1.26×1021  N·m; Mw&gt;8.0), static offset (which is approximately equivalent to PGD) scales as M01/3. About two-thirds of the observed PGD data fall within a factor of 0.67 and 1.5 of the relation given above. The relationship may be useful in earthquake engineering as well as for rapid estimation of magnitude for early tsunami alert.
Ptosis following botulinum toxin injection in hemifacial spasm
Authors: Jamshidian-Tehrani Mansooreh , Mehrjardi Hadi Z. , Kasaee Abolfazl , Yadegari Samira 
Published: January 2020

Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is characterized by irregular involuntary tonic or clonic contractions of muscles innervated by the seventh cranial nerve. Patients usually need long-term treatment, as spontaneous remission is infrequent.
Repeated botulinum toxin injection has been shown as a safe and successful treatment for symptomatic relief in patients with HFS.1 Side effects are usually mild and transient. Ptosis has been reported in about 24% of patients with HFS probably due to diffusion of toxin to levator palpebrae superioris muscle.2 However, the frequency of ptosis in patients with HFS has not been addressed yet, due to causes other than botulinum toxin side effect.
Herein, we present a case of HFS who presented to our clinic with complaint of complete ptosis and progressive pain early after botulinum toxin injection. Despite initial negative evaluations, further work up revealed a compressive lesion.
A 75-year-old man presented with left severe ptosis since 3 weeks ago (Figure 1). He was known case of left HFS since 4 years ago, and botulinum toxin had been regularly injected for his symptom relief in orbicularis oculi, corrugator, and procerus muscles.

Figure 1. Left Blepharoptosis one week after botulinum toxin injection

The patient stated that this new ptosis had begun within a week after his last Dysport (Ipsen, Ltd., Slough, Berkshire, UK) injection while he had no ptosis in his previous injections. In past medical history, he had ischemic heart disease, hypertension, cataract extraction of both eyes, and glaucoma surgery on his right eye. He had been admitted to the neurology ward of a general hospital.
Changes in emergency department visits for respiratory and cardiovascular disease after closure of a coking operation near Pittsburgh, PA
Authors: Brink LuAnn Lynn , Marshall Lynne Pavlic , Hacker Karen Ann , Talbott Evelyn O. 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: In Allegheny County (AC), PA, US, closure of a large coke plant in January 2016 presented an opportunity to investigate the contribution of air pollutants to health outcomes in a nearby community.
Materials and methods: The Allegheny County Health Department, (ACHD), Division of Air Quality, had begun monitoring pollutants near the plant since June 2011. The rates of hospitalizations and ED visits for cardio- vascular and respiratory disease were compared in the exposed community and two control areas: exposed control, with another coking operation; and unexposed control.
Results: Of the study and two control areas, particulate matter concentrations decreased the most in the study area, from 10.9 µg/m3 to 9.7 µg/m3. Benzene decreased substantially in that area, from 0.27 ppm to 0.10 ppm. ED visits for cardiovascular, respiratory, and asthma were significantly higher in the ex- posed group in 2015 compared to 2016. There were no temporal differences in either control groups. There was a 26.5% decrease in cardiovascular ED visits, a 37.9% decrease in respiratory ED visits, and a 3-5 fold decrease in ED visits due to asthma. These decreases were not seen in exposed and unex- posed control areas. A case-crossover analysis confirmed that daily ED visits were significantly associated with daily particulate matter levels, controlling for temperature.
Conclusion: With the closure of a large Coke Plant facility, we found that a modest decrease in particulate matter and a notable decrease in benzene concentration were associated with a significant decrease in emergency room visits not previously documented in other studies.
Determination of dust storms by Hoffman index in Tehran, Iran and com-pare with remote sensing, and responsible organizations from March 2014 through March 2015
Authors: Zeydabadi Azam , Naddafi Kazem , Nabizadeh Ramin , Hassanvand Mohammad Sadegh , Golpaygani Abdol Ali 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: The occurrence of dust storms in recent years, has led to the use of data recorded in ground measurements stations to determine the sourc-es and investigate the occurrence of these storms in the past; however, it is as-sociated with the possibility of measurement errors or failures in some cases. Materials and methods: In this study, using the data records by synoptically stations, dust storms that occurred in Tehran during March 21, 2014 to March 20, 2015 were determined.

To verify the detected cases of dust storms through the index, satellite imag-ery was collected and analyzed on the days. For remote sensing, Modis Level 1 images were processed using the ENVI 5.3. In order to show dust, NDDI, BTD (32-31), and BTD (20-31) indices were used. Finally, the sensitivity and specificity of all two items were compared with the weather data announced on these days; using R software.

Results: Results indicate, compared to actual observations, that the sensitiv-ity of this method was 100% and its specificity was 98%.

Conclusion: Because the index used in this study consisted of three parame-ters of wind speed, PM10 concentration, and horizontal visibility, it minimized the possibility of mistakes due to the simultaneous use of all three parameters to show dust storms.