bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisiting Aquinas on the Passion of Despair
Authors: Bobier Christopher 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe passion of despair, according to Thomas Aquinas, is an appetitive movement away from a future arduous good that is impossible to attain. Criticism of his account of despair abounds. Nicholas Lombardo argues that despair cannot be proper passion because the appetite cannot move away from a good. Eric D'Arcy and Susan James argue that Aquinas's description of passions as movements casts doubt on his understanding of some passions, including despair. Michael Miller and John Patrick Reid deny that despair can be morally praiseworthy and conducive to action. In this paper, I defend Aquinas's account of the passion of despair from these criticisms.
Pusey and Scripture: Dead End or Fertile Ground?
Authors: Douglas Brian 
Published: December 2019

AbstractPusey is often characterised as obscurantist and conservative in his rejection of the higher literary criticism of the Bible in the later part of the nineteenth century. Much of the criticism of Pusey has focused on a limited assessment of Pusey as a scriptural scholar and on unfair psychological analysis. This article examines Pusey's epistemology more deeply and concludes that he had a breadth of vision which commends itself to the modern world as a critique of reason rather than a rejection of reason. Pusey's role as a biblical scholar is reassessed within the broad context of the Oxford Movement.
Effect of noise and light levels on sleep of intensive care unit patients
Authors: Bani Younis Mohammad , Hayajneh Ferial , Alshraideh Jafar A. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractBackgroundPrevious studies emphasized that the noise and light levels in intensive care units (ICUs) exceeded the recommended levels by the World Health Organization and the Environmental Protection Agency. This might disturb patients' sleep in these units.Aims and objectivesThe aim of this study is to explore the effect of noise and light levels on the perceived quality of sleep (QOS) of patients in ICUs.DesignA cross‐sectional exploratory correlational design was used.MethodsThe noise and light levels were measured on an hourly basis from 10 pm to 6 am, and their impact on ICU patients' QOS was evaluated.ResultsThe overall light level correlation with the overall QOS was statistically significant at an α level of .05, r (101) = − 0.35, P < .001. The Pearson correlation between the overall ICU nocturnal sound level and patients' overall perceived QOS was statistically significant at an α level of .05, r (101) = − 0.42, P < .001.ConclusionThe noise and light levels in the ICUs in the selected hospitals are higher than the recommended levels. High noise and light levels have a negative correlation with the patients' QOS.Relevance to clinical practiceHigh levels of light and sound are associated with poor QOS among ICU patients.
When the paediatric intensive care unit becomes home: A hermeneutic‐phenomenological study
Authors: Frechette Julie , Lavoie‐Tremblay Mélanie , Kilpatrick Kelley , Bitzas Vasiliki 
Published: December 2019

AbstractBackgroundFamily‐centred care is the dominant model for providing nursing care in paediatrics. Unit layout has been shown to impact nurses' ability to provide family‐centred care. Little is known about the meanings and experiences of paediatric intensive care unit nurses concerning the care they provide to families within their unique physical setting.AimThis study examined paediatric intensive care unit nurses' lived experience of caring for families following a major hospital transformation project, which included the construction of a new unit and quality improvement changes.Study designA hermeneutic‐phenomenological design was selected to study a paediatric intensive care unit in a large Canadian paediatric teaching hospital.MethodsData were collected over a 6‐month period through individual interviews, photographs, participant observation, and document review. The sample consisted of 15 paediatric intensive care unit nurses who experienced the unit both pre‐ and post‐transformation. Data were analysed in an ongoing fashion using the method described by Benner to identify common and divergent meanings.ResultsDespite pride in offering a family‐friendly environment, nurses' practice prejudiced a family focus in favour of patient‐centred care. Nurses in this study negotiated physical and practice spaces with families by interpreting that nurses do not belong in the home‐like patient room and exhibiting gatekeeping comportments.ConclusionAlthough similar nurse comportments have been identified in prior works, no previous studies have identified these as forming a pattern of negotiating spaces with families.Relevance to clinical practiceThis study provides insights into the lived experience of paediatric intensive care unit nurses in relation to family care, which can stimulate reflections at an organizational level about creating environments where nurses and families can both feel at home.
Type‐Maastrichtian gastropod faunas show rapid ecosystem recovery following the Cretaceous–Palaeogene boundary catastrophe
Authors: Vellekoop Johan , Van Tilborgh Kris H. , Van Knippenberg Paul , Jagt John W. M. , Stassen Peter , Goolaerts Stijn , Speijer Robert P. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe study of the global mass extinction event at the Cretaceous–Palaeogene (K/Pg) boundary can aid in understanding patterns of selective extinction, and survival and dynamics of ecosystem recovery. Outcrops in the Maastrichtian type area (south‐east Netherlands, north‐east Belgium) comprise a stratigraphically expanded K/Pg boundary succession that offers a unique opportunity to study marine ecosystem recovery within the first few thousand years following the mass extinction event. A quantitative analysis was performed on systematically sampled macrofossils of the topmost Maastrichtian and lowermost Danian strata at the former Ankerpoort‐Curfs quarry (Geulhem), which represent ‘snapshots’ of the latest Cretaceous and earliest Palaeogene marine ecosystems, respectively. Molluscs in particular are diverse and abundant in the studied succession. Regional ecosystem changes across the K/Pg boundary are relatively minor, showing a decline in suspension feeders, accompanied by an ecological shift to endobenthic molluscs. The earliest Paleocene gastropod assemblage retains many ‘Maastrichtian’ features and documents a fauna that temporarily survived into the Danian. The shallow, oligotrophic carbonate platform in this area was inhabited by taxa that were adapted to low nutrient levels and resistant to starvation. As a result, the local taxa were less affected by the short‐lived detrimental conditions related to K/Pg boundary perturbations, such as darkness, cooling, starvation and ocean acidification. This resulted in relatively high survival rates, which enabled rapid recolonization and recovery of marine faunas in the Maastrichtian type area.
Overexpression of a developing xylem cDNA library in transgenic poplar generates high mutation rate specific to wood formation
Authors: Rauschendorfer James , Yordanov Yordan , Dobrev Petre , Vankova Radomira , Sykes Robert , Külheim Carsten , Busov Victor 
Published: December 2019

SummaryWe investigated feasibility of the Full‐length complementary DNA OvereXpression (FOX) system as a mutagenesis approach in poplar, using developing xylem tissue. The main goal was to assess the overall mutation rate and if the system will increase instances of mutants affected in traits linked to the xylem tissue. Indeed, we found a high mutation rate of 17.7%, whereas 80% of all mutants were significantly affected in cellulose, lignin and/or hemicellulose. Cell wall biosynthesis is a major process occurring during xylem development. Enrichment of mutants affected in cell wall composition suggests that the tissue source for the FOX library influenced the occurrence of mutants affected in a trait linked to this tissue. Additionally, we found that FLcDNAs from mutants affected in cell wall composition were homologous to genes known to be involved in cell wall biosynthesis and most recovered FLcDNAs corresponded to genes whose native expression was highest in xylem. We characterized in detail a mutant line with increased diameter. The phenotype was caused by a poplar homolog of LONELY GUY 1 (LOG1), which encodes an enzyme in cytokinin biosynthesis and significantly increased xylem proliferation. The causative role of LOG1 in the observed phenotype was further reaffirmed by elevated cytokinin concentration in the mutant and recapitulation overexpression experiment wherein multiple independent lines phenocopied the original FOX mutant. Our experiments show that the FOX approach can be efficiently used for gene discovery and molecular interrogation of traits specific to woody perennial growth and development.
Deciphering the high‐quality genome sequence of coriander that causes controversial feelings
Authors: Song Xiaoming , Wang Jinpeng , Li Nan , Yu Jigao , Meng Fanbo , Wei Chendan , Liu Chao , Chen Wei , Nie Fulei , Zhang Zhikang , Gong Ke , Li Xinyu , Hu Jingjing , Yang Qihang , Li Yuxian , Li Chunjin , Feng Shuyan , Guo He , Yuan Jiaqing , Pei Qiaoying , Yu Tong , Kang Xi , Zhao Wei , Lei Tianyu , Sun Pengchuan , Wang Li , Ge Weina , Guo Di , Duan Xueqian , Shen Shaoqi , Cui Chunlin , Yu Ying , Xie Yangqin , Zhang Jin , Hou Yue , Wang Jianyu , Wang Jinyu , Li Xiu‐Qing , Paterson Andrew H. , Wang Xiyin 
Published: December 2019

SummaryCoriander (Coriandrum sativum L. 2n = 2x = 22), a plant from the Apiaceae family, also called cilantro or Chinese parsley, is a globally important crop used as vegetable, spice, fragrance and traditional medicine. Here, we report a high‐quality assembly and analysis of its genome sequence, anchored to 11 chromosomes, with total length of 2118.68 Mb and N50 scaffold length of 160.99 Mb. We found that two whole‐genome duplication events, respectively, dated to ~45–52 and ~54–61 million years ago, were shared by the Apiaceae family after their split from lettuce. Unbalanced gene loss and expression are observed between duplicated copies produced by these two events. Gene retention, expression, metabolomics and comparative genomic analyses of terpene synthase (TPS) gene family, involved in terpenoid biosynthesis pathway contributing to coriander’s special flavour, revealed that tandem duplication contributed to coriander TPS gene family expansion, especially compared to their carrot counterparts. Notably, a TPS gene highly expressed in all 4 tissues and 3 development stages studied is likely a major‐effect gene encoding linalool synthase and myrcene synthase. The present genome sequencing, transcriptome, metabolome and comparative genomic efforts provide valuable insights into the genome evolution and spice trait biology of Apiaceae and other related plants, and facilitated further research into important gene functions and crop improvement.
The study of behavioral ethics within organizations: A special issue introduction
Authors: Mitchell Marie S. , Reynolds Scott J. , Treviño Linda K. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractEthics has emerged as one of the most critical issues facing organizations. Given its importance, an extensive literature has evolved to understand the causes and consequences of (un)ethical decision making and behaviors in organizations. To date, much of this research has relied on research methods (e.g., experiments) that emphasize internal validity and control over external validity and generalizability. Although very informative, such studies frequently utilize samples that are not representative of working adults and their designs often fail to capture the contextual complexity that defines the day‐to‐day realities of organizational life. In this light, this special issue ofPersonnel Psychologyencouraged scholars to investigate ethics within organizations and to offer rich theoretical explanations for why ethical failures and successes occur. The articles in this special issue address this important research agenda and make significant contributions to our understanding of ethics in organizations. Our introduction synthesizes these works, provides an overview of issues facing the broader behavioral ethics literature, and discusses areas for future research.
The association between attachment orientations and partner evaluations: An ideal standards perspective
Authors: Karantzas Gery C. , Simpson Jeffry A. , Overall Nickola C. , Campbell Lorne 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis research examined links between attachment orientations and evaluations of potential and existing relationship partners with respect to ideal standards. In Study 1, attachment anxiety and avoidance predicted the tradeoffs individuals made when choosing between potential mates. In Studies 2 and 3, attachment anxiety and avoidance were associated with ideal partner discrepancies within existing relationships. The findings across the three studies suggest that highly anxious individuals are more likely to use the ideal partner warmth/trustworthiness and status/resources dimensions when evaluating hypothetical and actual romantic partners, whereas highly avoidant individuals are more inclined to use the ideal partner vitality/attractiveness and status/resources dimensions when making partner evaluations. These novel findings are discussed in terms of evolutionary models of mating strategies and evaluations.
Tattoo pigment agglomerates measured in skin biopsies by computerised light microscopy
Authors: Hutton Carlsen Katrina , Larsen Georg , Serup Jørgen 
Published: December 2019

AbstractBackgroundBlack tattoo reactions are suggested to be foreign body reactions manifested as papulo‐nodular inflammation that is associated with active sarcoidosis.AimTo study the morphology of black and red pigment agglomerates in skin biopsies from tattoo reactions, referenced to clinical diagnoses.MethodAgglomerate count, area, width, height, circumference and circularity were measured in 161 patients by light microscopy (Olympus BX51™); 161 unstained skin biopsies from 64 black tattoo reactions and 97 reactions in red tattoos with allergy. Images (Jenoptic Gryphax RGB camera) were taken through a 40× objective using immersion oil. Computerised analysis of agglomerates was performed using ImageJ software. Studentttest, chi‐square test, Fisher Exact test, ANOVA and Bonferroni tests were applied.ResultsComparison of black and red pigment agglomerates showed no overall differences in count, area, width, height or circumference. However, in black tattoo reactions, the count of agglomerates was higher in patients with sarcoidosis (P = .009) vs no sarcoidosis. Black agglomerates were more circular shaped as compared to red,P = .023. In red tattoo reactions, agglomerates in patients with allergic cross‐reactivity were slightly more circular (P = .036) vs patients with milder allergy. The count of red agglomerates was lower in patients clinically typed excessive hyperkeratosis (P = .041) compared with other clinical types of allergy.ConclusionPatients with reactions in black tattoos associated with sarcoidosis have increased count of pigment agglomerates vs those without associated sarcoidosis indicating that black pigment agglomeration is one among a number of factors triggering sarcoid tattoo complication. Circular shape of agglomerates may code for bioactivity.
Football matches: Decision making in betting
Authors: Chalikias Miltiadis , Kossieri Evangelia , Lalou Panagiota 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to approach the teaching of the Poisson distribution in a friendly and amusing way. It constitutes a common practice to adopt the main probability distributions in order to predict results of sport events and to estimate the win return of betting activities (Chalikias 2009). In particular, by using the Poisson distribution, we can calculate the probability of the final score in a football match, and then we can compare this probability with the values that various betting companies offer. Combining this information with the average of goals for both, it is possible to make a decision as to which betting company is more profitable for the betting players. The case study of the English Premier League is examined.
Study of Convective Heat Transfer in Grinding Applied to Tool Carbide
Authors: Zhang Lei , Brian Rowe W. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The grinding temperature is of great importance for the quality and integrity of machined cemented carbide tool. Tool edge surfaces may be damaged by softening or being stressed, hardened, burned, or cracked. Former research on grinding temperature prediction often made assumptions to simplify heat convection due to the grinding fluid. However, these simplifying assumptions can sometimes undermine the mathematical relationships between grinding conditions and surface temperature, particularly in low-temperature grinding where fluid convection is most important. This paper is an attempt to provide an improved comprehensive thermal model for the prediction of contact temperatures and for monitoring and control of thermal damage. Based on previous thermal model research, this paper tackles a key element of the thermal model for temperature prediction. It proposes a convective heat transfer model based on the classic theory of turbulent flow passing a plate. Theoretical predictions from the thermal model of turbulent flow developed in this paper are compared with experimental values. Predictions are further compared with values from a previously published laminar flow model. And it is shown that the new model leads to a significant reduction in predicted temperatures. The results suggest that the thermal model for the turbulent flow provides a reasonable estimate of predicted temperature values within the region of the fluid boiling temperature. The estimates appear to be an improvement compared with the laminar flow thermal model. The turbulent flow thermal model is considered to improve estimates of background contact temperatures in grinding cemented carbide.
Flow and Heat Transfer in Droplets-Film Interactions
Authors: Liang Gangtao , Yu Haibing , Chen Yang , Shen Shengqiang 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Multi-droplet impact on a thin liquid film covering a heated wall is numerically studied using a three-dimensional model with an implement of a random disturbance subjected to Gaussian distribution. The model can effectively simulate the splashing process after droplets impingement. Results show that simultaneous impact lowers splashing threshold due to cracking of central liquid sheet, while successive impact results in higher splashing threshold for the trailing droplet than the leading one due to radial flow inside the residual film. Single-phase heat transfer coefficient in the impinged region is remarkably higher than the undisturbed film region, caused by flow enhanced convective heat transfer. A heat transfer blind spot situated under the central liquid sheet in simultaneous impact is identified, at which relatively high local temperature is observed and heat is more difficult to be rejected due to flow stagnation there. Cooling of the heated wall in successive impact is mainly achieved by contacting of the trailing droplet with the heated wall, rather than mixing of cold droplets and warm film. This study discusses the effects of Weber number, wall heat flux and droplets horizontal/vertical interval on the heat transfer coefficient.
Electrical Impedance Based Characterization of Wettability During Electrostatic Suppression of the Leidenfrost State
Authors: Ozkan Onur , Bahadur Vaibhav 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
An electric field can suppress the Leidenfrost state by electrostatically attracting liquid to the surface, which results in significantly higher heat transfer. This study highlights and quantifies the statistical nature of wetting during electrostatic suppression via electrical impedance characterization of Leidenfrost pools. Firstly, electrical impedance characterization is used to study the onset of suppression of the Leidenfrost state. Two different threshold voltages are defined and measured. The first threshold voltage corresponds to the onset of transient (intermittent) wetting and the second threshold corresponds to the onset of continuous wetting. The effect of the temperature and the applied AC waveform frequency on the threshold voltages is studied. Next, the wetted area is measured for different temperatures and voltages. The statistical nature of wetting during electrostatic suppression of the Leidenfrost state is characterized. The measured wetting enhancement indicates that heat transfer can be enhanced by an order of magnitude via electrostatic suppression. Together, these results provide an in-depth understanding of electrostatic suppression, and highlight electrical impedance measurements as a powerful diagnostic tool for this field.
A Numerical Investigation of Air/Mist Cooling in a Conjugate, 3-D Gas Turbine Vane With Internal Passage and External Film Cooling
Authors: Abdelmaksoud Ramy , Wang Ting 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This paper describes a numerical investigation to study the effect of injecting mist (tiny water droplets, micrometers in size) into the cooling airstream to cool down gas turbine vanes. In this study, the conjugate heat transfer method is employed which consists of the simulation of the air/mist fluid flow inside and outside the vanes as well as the heat conduction through the vane body. The complete 3-D vane with internal cooling passages and external film cooling holes on the surface is simulated in a rotational periodic sector. The discrete phase model (DPM) is used to simulate and track the evaporation and movement of the tiny water droplets. The effects of different parameters such as the mist/air ratio (10–20%) and the mist droplets size (20–50μm) on mist cooling enhancement are investigated. The results show that by using a mist/air ratio of 10%, 15%, and 20% with 20 μm droplets size, on the pressure side, a maximum wall temperature reduction of 250 K, 340 K, and 450 K respectively can be achieved. On the suction side, the corresponding maximum wall temperature reductions are 160 K, 260 K, and 360 K, respectively. Using larger droplets of 50μm did not achieve better cooling enhancement because the droplets were rushed far away from the surface by the acceleration through the film cooling holes. Using the uniform droplet size distribution provides noticeably better cooling enhancement in the first 40% of the vane’s height (from the shroud) than the non-uniform droplet size distribution (Rosin-Rammler Distribution) does.