bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mujeres del Desierto rompiendo estereotipos en Ingeniería
Authors: Jiménez Hidalgo Guadalupe 
Published: October 2020

El acceso de las mujeres a la educación debe ser una realidad, no solo un aspecto jurídico; ellas pueden inscribirse en cualquier licenciatura; existen carrerasmayoritariamente con presencia de hombres donde existe segregación, se generan estereotipos y permiten la reproducción de los modelos de poder. Es importante en la mirada de los estudios de género, la historia individual de aquellas que hacen referencia en la vida cotidiana, a sus características que, las constituyen como mujeres fuera del estándar, por rebasar los estereotipos impuestos, listas a disminuir la segregación con su lucha, impulsando una movilidad social, combatiendo para eliminar la brecha salarial, cuando se atreven a estudiar carreras con una matrícula predominantemente de hombres. Las mujeres que estudian Ingeniería Mecatrónica e Ingeniería Electromecánica son un claro ejemplo de ello. Observar a estas alumnas permite generar elementos de autoreflexión, cuando mencionan, “Yo puedo cursar esta carrera que dicen: esta difícil y es de hombres”. Las manifestaciones de los estereotipos para las estudiantes de ingeniería, son un reto y un punto de inflexión para cambiar las concepciones pre establecidas por su comunidad. Se les ve como Hombre, que no son capaces de hacer lo que los hombres hacen, que son feas, desarregladas, nerds, marimachas; estas mujeres por el contrario, se perciben unas a otras como mujeres que se maquillan, usan vestidos, tacones, van de fiesta, son inteligentes y son capaces de hacer lo que quieren como cualquier ser humano, sin importar el qué dirán, rompiendo en el desierto los estereotipos de las ingenierías.
El desarrollo de la personalidad creativa en el estudiante de la Licenciatura en Intervención Educativa
Authors: Bañuelas Bustillos Hermelinda 
Published: October 2020

El problema que se aborda en este trabajo es ¿Cómo desarrollar el pensamiento creativo en los estudiantes de sexto semestre de la Licenciatura en Intervención Educativa de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional del Estado de Chihuahua Campus Camargo? los objetivos y las preguntas de indagación inquieren sobre: la historia personal y familiar de los estudiantes, los aspectos que determinan el desarrollo de la personalidad creativa, la posibilidad de su potenciación mediante estrategias específicas, el fundamento que se debe poseer, así como el ambiente que favorece el pensamiento creativo. El proyecto tiene actividades cognoscitivas, plásticas, lingüísticas y físicas para favorecer la imaginación, el ingenio, la inventiva, la generación de ideas y la fluidez, así como la flexibilidad de pensamiento. Los resultados revelan que los estudiantes, a pesar de que se mostraron abiertos y dispuestos al trabajo y tuvieron oportunidad de revisar detenidamente el conocimiento mínimo para entender el tema, no realizaron las actividades como se pretendía porque existía un clima grupal poco favorable y el tiempo dedicado no fue suficiente, por tanto, las sugerencias van en el sentido de otorgar más tiempo extendiendo los trabajo a un año y dar más tiempo a la duración de las actividades para lograr mejores resultados.
El comercio electrónico en la región del Austro, como dinámica de la productividad
Authors: Becerra Molina Edison , Calle Masache Oscar 
Published: October 2020

El comercio electrónico es una actividad que ha permitido realizar transacciones de compra y venta de servicios de forma rápida y eficaz. La investigación pretende conocer la perspectiva del consumidor en cuanto a las transacciones comerciales bajo redes sociales y plataformas de venta, proporcionar datos interesantes sobre la evolución del comercio electrónico en la región de Austro, y los alcances de esta nueva forma de hacer negocios.
Por consiguiente, fue conveniente ver de qué manera se desarrolla el entorno del comercio electrónico a través de proveedores, clientes, herramientas tecnológicas, desarrollo de soluciones y todos los elementos que permitieron que este tipo de actividad en el estado de emergencia sanitaria, haya tomado impulso en la zona, especialmente en estos últimos seis meses.
Los objetivos de la investigación, fueron conocer la oferta de bienes o servicios en el mercado, indagar el consumo o la utilización a través de plataformas digitales para las compras online, analizar los principales productos y/o servicios adquiridos por internet, conocer las pautas de seguridad, determinar los rangos por edades que compraron mediante el internet, y conocer sobre la calificación de las compras online, que han permitido mantenerse o denotar un crecimiento de muchos emprendimientos y negocios a nivel local, regional, nacional e internacional, ayudando de forma importante a mejorar su rentabilidad, en vista de que esta forma de vender y comprar optimiza sus costos y gastos, modificando sus modelos de negocios e induciendo a sus clientes a cambiar sus hábitos de consumo.
La presente investigación procura identificar y analizar los factores que fortalecen o limitan el desarrollo del comercio electrónico en las ciudades de Azogues y Cuenca, y su importancia en el desarrollo de las relaciones comerciales en la zona 6.
La cultura del emprendimiento de Ecuador en relación a Perú
Authors: Villalba Díaz Marcelo Fernando 
Published: October 2020

En la actualidad, el emprendimiento es considerado como uno de los motores de crecimiento económico en los países, la relevancia que ha tomado el desarrollo de los emprendedores hace que el gobierno re direccione las políticas hacia el incentivo del emprendimiento innovador, también la empresa privada ha tenido iniciativas, y la propia sociedad les felicita por sus aportes ya que esta situación era muy diferente hace poco más de una década y media, la dimensión de la actividad emprendedora era apenas conocida, las iniciativas se enfocaban principalmente en las pymes, y la percepción sobre los emprendedores no era alentadora por la ausencia de datos, así como la falta de variedad de fuentes de información, lo que hacía difícil la comparación con otros países, es por ello que el centro de Desarrollo Emprendedor de la Universidad ESAN junto con el proyecto Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) en el año 2003 se unieron para impulsar la producción de conocimiento que potencie el emprendimiento, contribuya a la renovación del sector empresarial y fomente el desarrollo a partir de la innovación esto contribuye como una herramienta valiosa para desarrollar iniciativas que promuevan la actividad emprendedora y que esta genere un alto impacto y rendimiento en la sociedad.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENCEGAHAN PENCUCIAN UANG MENGGUNAKAN CUSTOMER DAN ENHACED DUE DILLIGENCE DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI JAKARTA
Authors: Noviatun Siti , - Isfandayani 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The main fuction of the Bank as an funding and lending activities by offering various types of financial transaction services an attractive choice for people who do money laundering to hide money proceeds of crime. Because of that the government and Indonesian Banks make regulations related prevent money laundering that contains Customer Due Dilligence and Enhanced Due Dilligence. Bank Mandiri Syariah has implementation Customer Due Dilligence and Enhanced Due Dilligence as an effort to prevent money laundering. This analyze aims for knowing implementation Customer Due Dilligence and Enhanced Due Dilligence that has been applied by Bank Syariah Mandiri. In this study using a qualitative descriptive method. Data retrieval is done by observation, interviews and documentation to three sources of informants Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Bekasi Timur and one sources of informants that specifically handles money laundering prevention program that is SKAP( Satuan Kerja APU PPT) Bank Mandiri Syariah. Data analysis will be done by doing three steps, they are; data reductions, data display, and verification.The observation result shows that implementation Customer Due Dilligence done at the time prospective customer open the account and the Bank doubt information customer by doing identification and verification. implementation Enhanced Due Dilligence is done to customers Politically Exposed Person/ High Risk open the account, but in practiceat Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Bekasi Timur done when there is suspicious transaction or there is a case. Reporting process suspicious transaction through the system SIAP (System Aplikasi APU PPT) to Satuan Kerja APU PPT (SKAP) Bank Syariah Mandiri then SKAP reports to PPATK (Pusat Pelaporan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan). From implementation Customer Due Dilligence and Enhanced Due Dilligence Bank Mandiri Syariah has been prevent money laundering enter the financial system at Mandiri Sharia Bank.
REPRESENTASI CYBER SOCIETY DALAM FILM “SEARCHING”
Authors: Kharisma Rikha Ayu Minda , Zulfiningrum Rahmawati 
Published: October 2020

AbstrakMasyarakat cyber merupakan salah satu bentuk penciptaan budaya baru yang disebabkan oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Teknologi saat ini memiliki banyak manfaat untuk membantu masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan aktivitas rutinnya, dimana digitalisasi telah terjadi di berbagai bidang dan menjadi kebiasaan baru masyarakat. Searching, salah satu film yang diproduksi tahun 2018 ini mengisahkan fenomena teknologi. Film tersebut menggambarkan bahwa menemukan orang hilang dengan rekam jejak digital adalah mungkin dan bisa menjadi jalan keluarnya. Lebih jauh, film ini tidak hanya menampilkan dampak positif dari teknologi tetapi juga menyuguhkan sisi negatifnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui representasi masyarakat cyber dalam film Searching. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan model analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Teori dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Representasi Stuart Hall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima representasi dari masyarakat cyber. Pertama, komunikasi yang menggunakan media aplikasi. Kedua, menciptakan identitas baru di dunia maya. Ketiga, menggunakan website untuk mencari informasi. Keempat, kebebasan berpendapat di dunia maya, dan yang terakhir adalah kecanduan internet. Masyarakat perlu meningkatkan kesadaran akan dampak penggunaan teknologi agar bisa hidup bijak di era digital. Kata kunci: Film searching, Masyarakat cyber, Representasi, Semiotika, Teknologi AbstractThe cyber society is a form of creating a new culture caused by the development of information and communication technology. Nowadays, technology bring the advantages to help people accomplished their routine activities, where digitalization has occurred in various fields and has become a new habit for society. Searching, one of the movies that produce in 2018 is portray the phenomenon of technology. The film described that finding the missing people with a digital track record is possible and could be the way out. Furthermore, this film not only show the positive impact of technology but also state the negative side. This study aims to determine the representations of cyber society in film title Searching. The researcher uses qualitative descriptive method research with semiotics of Roland Barthes analysis model. The theory in this study uses the theory representation of Stuart Hall. The results showed that there are five representations of cyber society. First, communication using media applications. Second, creating a new identity in cyberspace. Third, use the website to find information. Fourth, freedom of speech in cyberspace, and the last is internet addiction. The public needs to increase the awareness for the impacts of technology uses in order to live wisely in the digital era.Keywords: Cyber society, Representation, Searching movie, Semiotic, Technology
Temperature proximal-to-distal dorsal hand gradient as a thermography signs of altered glucose metabolism. Variations and perspective to use
Authors: Dolgov I. M. , Volovik M. G. 
Published: October 2020

Aim. To evaluate the temperature proximal-to-distal dorsalhand gradient (PDG) in patients with altered glucose metabolism.Methods. Analyzed 120 patients with altered glucose metabolism, divided to three groups: group 1 — abnormal glucose tolerance test (R73) and type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications (E11.9) — 50 pts, 30 m/20 f, mean age 61,5 ± 11,1), group 2 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus [Е10] — 25 pts, 7 m/18 f, mean age 44,4 ± 13,1); group 3 — type 2 diabetes mellitus with multiple complications [Е11.7] and type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified complications [Е11.8] — 45 pts, 14 m /31 f., mean age 62,2 ± 10,8). Thermal images were shoot by Russian made thermography camera TVS–300med, 388 x 360 pix, sensitivity 0,03℃. PDG calculated as a difference between mean temp of proximal and distal phalanges of 2–5 fingers and estimated for right or left hand separately.Results. Two thermography signs were observed: «inverted» PDG, when temperature of distal phalanges is higher than proximal and founded more often in group 1 and «false normal», when temperature of proximal phalanges is higher than distal, and name in this manner, because founded more often in «complicated» groups 2 and 3. Analysis confirmed that group 1 and group 3 pts significantly differed in mean PDG value (p<0,05).Conclusion. Our results show that thermography examination pointed out variety of dorsal hand signs for altered glucose metabolism and significant difference in mean PDG value for group 1 and 3. Therefore infrared thermography could be suggested as an objective tool for screening and monitoring of disease.
Antaios: a mythical and symbolic Hermeneutics
Authors: Siniscalco Luca 
Published: October 2020

The aim of my research is to define the Religious Hermeneutics that can be identified as the specific core of Antaios (1959-1971), the German journal directed by the historian of religions Mircea Eliade and the writer and philosopher Ernst Jünger. We’ll focus on the philosophical-religious interpretation of Antaios contents: the so called “mythical-symbolic hermeneutics” is probably the most interesting theoretical theme connected to the Weltanschauung of Antaios. This cultural journal could embodies a counter-philosophical perspective that is at the same time intrinsic to Western speculation. This position has been repeatedly emerged in many phases of our cultural history. I am referring to a mythical-symbolic thought, characterized by an analogical interpretation of the world, whose structure is considered as a stratification of truth levels, that are complementary ontological levels of reality. This tradition sees reality as a specific kind of totality that allows human perception to take place through the structures of myth and symbols. The theoretical unity of the project is rooted in the mythical-symbolic tradition that, starting from the religious and esoteric pre-philosophical meditations, crosses the Platonic thought, the various neoplatonisms, passes through medieval mysticism and alchemy, reappears in Romanticism and is revealed in the twentieth century by the reflections of the “thinkers of Tradition”.
With this paper I would like to communicate the main topics that from this Hermeneutics can be identified: speculations about symbol, myth, coincidentia oppositorum (coincidence of opposites), archetypes, ontological pluralism are at the core of this paradigm.
Direct observation of nanoparticle diffusion in cytoplasm of single plant cells realized by photoinjection with femtosecond laser amplifier
Authors: Rukmana Taufiq Indra , Yasukuni Ryohei , Moran Gabriela , Méallet-Renault Rachel , Clavier Gilles , Kunieda Tadashi , Ohtani Misato , Demura Taku , Hosokawa Yoichiroh 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Diffusion is an important process for molecular transport inside plant cells. Recent advancement in plant physiological study demands verification of the diffusion process at the single cell level. In this work, the real-time intracellular diffusion of nanoparticles in the cytoplasm of single plant cells was realized using photoinjection with femtosecond laser amplifier. The diffusion behavior was analyzed by estimating the diffusion coefficient in cytoplasm. In addition, the effect of particle size to the photoinjection efficiency and diffusion was evaluated. Surprisingly, the intercellular diffusion of nanoparticles between single plant cells was also directly observed.
New Illumination and Temperature Constraints of Mercury’s Volatile Polar Deposits
Authors: Hamill Colin D. , Chabot Nancy L. , Mazarico Erwan , Siegler Matthew A. , Barker Michael K. , Martinez Camacho Jose M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Images from the Mercury Dual Imaging System (MDIS) aboard the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging mission reveal low-reflectance polar deposits that are interpreted to be lag deposits of organic-rich, volatile material. Interpretation of these highest-resolution images of Mercury’s polar deposits has been limited by the available topography models, so local high-resolution (125 m pixel−1) digital elevation models (DEMs) were made using a combination of data from the Mercury Laser Altimeter (MLA) and from shape-from-shading techniques using MDIS images. Local DEMs were made for eight of Mercury’s north polar craters; these DEMs were then used to create high-resolution simulated image, illumination, and thermal models. The simulated images reveal that the pixel brightness variations imaged within Mercury’s low-reflectance deposits are consistent with scattered light reflecting off of topography and do not need to be explained by volatile compositional differences as previously suggested. The illumination and thermal models show that these low-reflectance polar deposits extend beyond the permanently shadowed region, more than 1.0 km in some locations, and correspond to a maximum surface temperature of greater than 250 K but less than 350 K. The low-reflectance boundaries of all eight polar deposits studied here show a close correspondence with the surface stability boundary of coronene (C24H12). While coronene should only be viewed as a proxy for the myriad volatile compounds that may exist in Mercury’s polar deposits, coronene’s surface stability boundary supports the idea that Mercury’s low-reflectance polar deposits are composed of macromolecular organic compounds, consistent with the hypotheses of exogenous transport and in situ production.
Mapping of Ice Storage Processes on the Moon with Time-dependent Temperatures
Authors: Schorghofer Norbert , Williams Jean-Pierre 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Lunar cold traps are defined by extremely low time-integrated sublimation loss, so that water ice is expected to accumulate in them. Due to the strong dependence of the sublimation rate on temperature, they have heretofore been delineated by the peak rather than the time-averaged sublimation rate. Here, time-averaged sublimation rates are calculated for the south polar region of the Moon based on 11 yr of Diviner surface temperature measurements. Data for each spatial pixel are binned according to subsolar (diurnal) and ecliptic (seasonal) longitude. Frequency-domain filtering of temperature time series is applied to interpolate and smooth the data set. The cold trap area is 17,000 km2 from 80°S to the south pole, about 24% larger than defined by peak temperature. In addition, subsurface ice stability is mapped based on solutions of the heat equation with Diviner surface temperatures as the upper boundary condition. Even a thin layer of dust reduces the sublimation loss dramatically. A third potential mechanism for ice storage, vapor pumping by temperature cycles, is also mapped, based on a model for the time-variable population of adsorbed water molecules on the lunar surface. The area of significant pumping is estimated to be 96,000 km2 poleward of 80°S. In summary, a new processing technique has been developed that exploits information about the time variability of lunar surface temperatures measured by Diviner, and it results in new maps for the geographic distribution of potential water-ice deposits in the south polar region of the Moon.
The trends of assisted reproductive technologies and cost for ovarian stimulation protocols in Ukraine
Authors: Zaliska Olha , Stasiv Khrystyna , Maksymovych Nataliia , Hrynkiv Yaryna 
Published: October 2020

The prevalence of infertility has risen 2.9 times in recent years in Ukraine. The use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) is needed. The State program for infertility treatment by budget funds was approved in Ukraine since 2004. However, funding for this program is enough only for 500–600 cycles per year, but ART centers conducted more than 27,000 cycles in 2018. This means that many women have to pay out-of-pockets.
Our research has shown that between 2000 and 2018, the number of ART clinics and the number of cycles, pregnancies, and children born increased significantly in Ukraine. The rate of ART cycles per 1 million population in Ukraine has increased from 226.9 to 655.3, but it is lower than the WHO recommended rate 800–1000 cycles per 1 million population. Changes in the structure of ART cycles for 2000–2018, the increase of ICSI, and egg donation cycles are shown. It requires an adequate supply by hormonal drugs for ovarian stimulation in ART centers.
Since 2004 Ministry of Health of Ukraine annually approved the list of medicines for State program of ART. Only 8 drugs were purchased by the state funds, which amounted for USD 227 438 in 2017, 2018.
A retrospective analysis of drug prescriptions in short and long stimulation protocols was performed. The frequency of drug prescriptions according to the ATC-classification based on medical records was determined, all prescriptions were accordance with the requirements of ART treatment standards in Ukraine. The costs of the three hormonal stimulation schemes, which were the most prescribing in ART center, were calculated. It was found that costs for hormonal schemes increased by 22–54% during 2015–2020, it significantly reduces the availability and affordability of ART for the population in Ukraine.
John Locke’s concept of state: A panacea for the challenges of Nigeria democracy
Authors: Enemuo John-Paul Chinedu 
Published: October 2020

Nigerian form and practice of democracy is very faulty, ranging from the foundation to the very level of the actual practice of democracy. Most political office holders in Nigeria arrive at the corridors of power through avenues devoid of generally accepted standard of democratic principle, it is in Nigeria that one gets to hear and see that power is actually taken and not given as is provided by the principles of democracy. John Locke in his political theory presented consent as the bedrock of democracy and went further to outline the aims of civil government. Consequently, any civil government that deviates from the provisions of the social contract theory, stands the risk of dissolution. From the foregoing, the reverse is the case in the Nigerian socio-political space. This work makes use of analytical method in philosophy to investigate the shortcomings in the characteristics of democracy being practiced in Nigeria, it would analyze John Locke’s concept of the state placing it in line with current trends in the Nigerian political scene. The researcher discovered that what is practiced in Nigeria falls short, far below standard of what is generally known and practiced worldwide as democracy which by implication is the “government of the people, by the people and for the people, viewing it through the lens and window of Lockean provision. Finally, this paper concludes that Nigeria politicians and office holders should eschew selfishness and pursue that which would contribute positively to the commonwealth. Democracy is people/masses oriented. Once a nation misses this target, the glory of that nation automatically starts corroding and subsequently fades away, and the result is seen in the gross suffering of the citizens.
Keywords: Democracy, Politics, Nigeria, Power, Government.