bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Proclamation of Charles H. Long in the Time of Black Lives Matter, Standing Rock, and COVID‐19
Authors: Jefferson‐Tatum Elana 
Published: October 2020

AbstractRevisiting Charles H. Long's 1991 proclamation of a modern crisis of materiality, this essay examines Long's theorization of the fetish‐commodity legacies, that recreated African persons into objects and commodities, as a means of understanding our present tripartite pandemic of systemic racism, environmental destruction, and COVID‐19. Examining the period of, what Long elsewhere terms, the “second creation,” I interrogate what this crisis means for the study of religion and for our society today. Building on Long's conception of “soul stuff” and yet moving beyond notions of human exceptionalism, I argue that to move beyond fetish and colonial legacies and realize a “third creation” (or, in other words, a (re‐)re‐creation), both scholars and the public must craft a new materialism that honors the ontological reality and value of all existence.
Dynamics of nest occupation and homing of solitary bees in painted trap nests
Authors: Boff Samuel , Friedel Anna 
Published: October 2020

1. The oil‐collecting bee Centris analis (Fabricius, 1804) is an important pollinator for the Neotropical region. The species can be attracted to nest in human‐made cavities. Such trap nests or insect hotels offer the opportunity to study the behaviour of populations in semifield conditions.2. We studied a newly established trap nest aggregation of C. analis in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil and tested the effect that differentially painted nesting options have on the rate of nest foundation, and on the ability of relocating the nest when returning from a foraging trip (homing behaviour). Moreover, we tested if the duration of foraging trips decreased with time.3. We found that females preferred to nest in painted nests compared to unpainted nests, with blue nests being the most occupied ones, followed by purple, yellow, white, and green. Furthermore, bees improved their homing behaviour with time, however, nest colour did not seem to have an effect on this process. Moreover, we found that bees reduce the duration of their foraging trips with time. This could be an indicator of improved foraging efficiency through learning.4. These findings could inform a new and fruitful line of research on the behaviour and ecology of trap nesting solitary bees.
Wanting and willing
Authors: Marcus Eric 
Published: October 2020

AbstractHow homogenous are the sources of human motivation? Textbook Humeans hold that every human action is motivated by desire, thus any heterogeneity derives from differing objects of desire. Textbook Kantians hold that although some human actions are motivated by desire, others are motivated by reason. One question in this vicinity concerns whether there are states such that to be in one is at once take the world to be a certain way and to be motivated to act: the state question. My question here is different: whether passion and reason constitute distinct sources of human motivation: the source question. In this essay, I defend an affirmative answer to the source question while remaining neutral on the state question. I distinguish between what I call orectic desires, which are associated with the appetites, and anorectic desires, which are associated with judgments of the good. I argue that the two sorts of desires constitute distinct sources of motivation initially on the basis of their differing epistemological profiles. Specifically, self‐attributions of anorectic desires are governed by the transparency condition; self‐attributions of orectic desires are not. It emerges from this discussion that the motivation for performing an action arises in very different ways from each sort of desire.
Bleeding of unknown cause and unclassified bleeding disorders; diagnosis, pathophysiology and management
Authors: Thomas Will , Downes Kate , Desborough Michael J. R. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractBleeding of unknown cause (BUC), also known as unclassified bleeding disorders (UBD), has been defined as a clear bleeding tendency in the presence of normal haemostatic tests. There are challenges in the diagnosis and management of these patients. BUC/UBD encompasses a heterogenous group of disorders which may include undiagnosed rare monogenic diseases, polygenic reasons for bleeding; and patients without a clear bleeding disorder but with a previous bleeding event. Nevertheless, these patients may have heavy menstrual bleeding or be at risk of bleeding when undergoing surgical procedures, or childbirth; optimizing haemostasis and establishing a mode of inheritance is important to minimize morbidity. The bleeding score has been used to clinically assess and describe these patients, but its value remains uncertain. In addition, accurate distinction between normal and pathological bleeding remains difficult. Several studies have investigated cohorts of these patients using research haemostasis tests, including thrombin generation and fibrinolytic assays, yet no clear characteristics have consistently emerged. Thus far, detailed genetic analysis of these patients has not been fruitful in unravelling the cause of bleeding. There is a need for standardization of diagnosis and management guidelines for these patients. This review gives an overview of this field with some suggestions for future research.
Patient satisfaction with US Hemophilia Treatment Center Care, Teams and Services: The First National Survey
Authors: Riske Brenda , Shearer Rick , Baker Judith R. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractIntroductionPatient satisfaction with health care is a key quality metric, associated with adherence and better outcomes. However, satisfaction with US Hemophilia Treatment Centers (HTC) is unknown.AimTo assess patient satisfaction with US Hemophilia Treatment Centers.MethodsA nationally uniform survey was conducted using the US HTC Network's regional infrastructure. Satisfaction with multidisciplinary team members, services and care processes was assessed. The anonymous survey, in English and Spanish, was disseminated to 28 289 households. Data were aggregated using 4 standard US Census regions.Results5006 individuals (17.7%) who obtained care from 133 (96.4%) of 138 HTCs in 2014 responded. Satisfaction with overall HTC care at ‘always’ or ‘usually’ (A/U) levels ranged 94.2%‐97.9% regardless of patient gender, age, race, ethnicity, language, diagnosis, severity, region or frequency of HTC contact. A/U satisfaction with HTC haematologist, nurse, social worker or physical therapist, individually, ranged 95.1%‐97.3% nationally. A/U satisfaction with three HTC services was 89.5%‐96.9% and 94.9%‐98.0% for five HTC care processes nationally. Regional satisfaction at A/U levels was at least 87.0%. Nationally, 26.4% and 21.2% rated insurance and language, respectively, as A/U problems in getting needed HTC services.ConclusionPatient satisfaction with US Hemophilia Treatment Center care, multi‐disciplinary teams, services and processes was consistently high, documenting the value patients place on HTCs. The successful survey administration demonstrates the capability of the Network's regional infrastructure. Access to the US HTC Network is particularly critical to ongoing health in this new era of novel and gene therapies.
Issues with deprescribing in haemodialysis: a qualitative study of patient and provider experiences
Authors: Bondurant-David Kaitlin , Dang Sébastien , Levy Shirel , Sperlea David , Vanier Marie-Claude , Gerardi Savannah , David Pierre-Marie 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Rationale, aims and objectives
Patients undergoing haemodialysis receive on average 10–17 medications, which increase the risk of falls, adverse drug reactions and hospitalizations. Supervised discontinuation of potentially inappropriate medications may lower these risks. Although many calls have been made for deprescribing in the haemodialysis setting, little is known about how patients and providers in this setting experience it. The aim of this study is to explore patient and provider experiences and perceptions of one of the rare deprescribing intervention in haemodialysis.

Methods
Ten semi-structured interviews were held with patients, and a focus group was done with dialysis clinic team members at a Montreal area health network’s haemodialysis clinic after the implementation of a standardized deprescribing intervention using the patient-as-partner approach. The interviews and focus group were recorded, and verbatims were coded to determine emerging themes. Grounded theory was used for interview guide design and data analysis.

Results
The three emerging themes were (1) ambivalence towards medication creating a favourable context for deprescribing, (2) the empowering elements of the deprescribing process and (3) the uncertain future of deprescribing in the clinics even though the intervention was considered successful.

Conclusion
Haemodialysis patients and providers viewed deprescribing favourably, believed the intervention was valuable, and offered suggestions for long term implementation while expressing concerns about feasibility. Notwithstanding the underlying uncertainties, a structured and integrated approach in routine practice involving all members of the care team may facilitate the continuity of deprescribing as an intervention in the setting of a haemodialysis clinic.
IGF2BP3 facilitates cell proliferation and tumorigenesis via modulation of JAK/STAT signalling pathway in human bladder cancer
Authors: Huang Wei , Li Yuanyuan , Zhang Cheng , Zha Huihai , Zhou Xiaocheng , Fu Bin , Guo Ju , Wang Gongxian 
Published: October 2020

AbstractInsulin‐like growth factor‐2 messenger RNA‐binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3) has been reported to contribute to tumorigenesis in several human cancers. However, the biological functions of IGF2BP3 in bladder cancer are poorly understood. We investigated the relation between IGF2BP3 expression and prognosis of bladder cancer patients. Cell proliferation, cell cycle and cell apoptosis assays were performed to assess IGF2BP3 functions. The results showed that IGF2BP3 was overexpressed in bladder cancer tissues compared with that in normal bladder tissues, and its higher expression was closely correlated with poor prognosis in bladder cancer patients. Overexpression of IGF2BP3 markedly promoted cell proliferation and cell cycle progression and inhibited cell apoptosis, while knockdown of IGF2BP3 notably suppressed the proliferation, promoted cell apoptosis and induced cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase. Mechanistically, we revealed that IGF2BP3 promotes the activation of the JAK/STAT pathway in bladder cancer cells. Moreover, the JAK/STAT inhibitor dramatically blocked the tumour‐promoting activity of IGF2BP3. Tumour growth in vivo was also suppressed by knocking down of IGF2BP3. Hence, IGF2BP3 facilitated bladder cancer cell proliferation by activating the JAK/STAT signalling pathway. These findings suggest that IGF2BP3 exhibits an oncogenic effect in human bladder cancer progression.
Methods to improve quality of life, beyond medicines. Position statement of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology Task Force on Quality of Life and Patient Oriented Outcomes
Authors: Finlay A.Y. , Chernyshov P.V. , Tomas Aragones L. , Bewley A. , Svensson A. , Manolache L. , Marron S. , Suru A. , Sampogna F. , Salek M.S. , Poot F. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe pharmaceutical approach to skin disease has been hugely successful, but despite effective drugs being available and used, there are still vast numbers of people who continue to have some level of persisting skin disease and continue to experience quality of life (QoL) impairment. So the question that needs to be answered, while we await further advances in our drug‐based armamentarium, is how can we improve patients’ QoL, beyond drugs? A working group was formed from members of the EADV Task Force on QoL and Patient Oriented Outcomes. Participants were asked to suggest all the ways in which they considered patients’ QoL may be improved beyond medicines. Four groups of management approaches that may improve QoL in dermatology were identified: interventions within the dermatology service (hospitalization, multidisciplinary teams, patch testing and establishing relevant allergens and education), external services (corrective make‐up, climatotherapy and balneotherapy), psychological (psychological intervention, cognitive therapy, hypnosis), lifestyle (lifestyle behavioural changes, religion and spirituality and music). The ultimate aim of therapy is to eradicate a disease in an individual and return the person’s life to normal. But until the day comes when this has been achieved for every skin disease and for every patient there will be a need to support and assist many patients in additional non‐pharmaceutical ways. These ‘adjuvant’ approaches receive too little attention while dermatologists and researchers strive for better pharmacological therapy. The different ways in which patients may benefit have been reviewed in our paper, but the reality is that most have a very poor evidence base. The research challenges that we have to meet are to identify those approaches that might be of value and to provide evidence for their optimal use. In the meantime, clinicians should consider the use of these approaches where QoL remains impaired despite optimal use of standard therapy.
Acute physical exercise increases PI3K‐p110α protein content in the hypothalamus of obese mice
Authors: Gaspar Rafael C. , Nakandakari Susana C. B. R. , Muñoz Vitor R. , Vieira Renan F. L. , da Silva Adelino S. R. , Cintra Dennys E. , de Moura Leandro P. , Ropelle Eduardo R. , Pauli José Rodrigo 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTThe anatomy of the hypothalamus includes many nuclei and a complex network of neurocircuits. In this context, some hypothalamic nuclei reside closer to the blood‐brain barrier, allowing communication with the peripheral organs through some molecules, such as leptin. Leptin is considered the main adipokine for energy homeostasis control. Furthermore, leptin signalling in the hypothalamus can communicate with insulin signalling through the activation of phosphoinositide 3‐kinase (PI3k). Previous data suggest that isoforms of PI3k are necessary to mediate insulin action in the hypothalamus. However, obese animals show impairment in the central signalling of these hormones. Thus, in the current study, we evaluated the role of acute exercise in the leptin and insulin pathways in the hypothalamus, as well as in food intake control in obese mice. Although acute physical exercise was not able to modulate leptin signalling, this protocol suppressed the increase in the suppressor of cytokine signalling 3 (SOCS3) protein levels. In addition, acute exercise increased the content of PI3k‐p110α protein in the hypothalamus. The exercised animals showed a strong tendency to reduction in cumulative food intake. For the first time, our results indicate physical exercise can increase PI3k‐p110α protein content in the hypothalamus of obese mice and regulate food intake.
Believing in Neuromyths Makes Neither a Bad Nor Good Student‐Teacher: The Relationship between Neuromyths and Academic Achievement in Teacher Education
Authors: Krammer Georg , Vogel Stephan E. , Grabner Roland H. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTNeuromyths have been discussed to detrimentally affect educational practice, but the evidence for this assumption is still very scarce. We investigated whether 255 student‐teacher' beliefs in neuromyths are related to their academic achievement (overall grade point averages and first‐year practical courses). Believing or rejecting neuromyths that make no direct assumptions about learners' educability was not related to academic achievement. Believing in neuromyths that explicitly deny the educability of learners was only marginally related to academic achievement. We conclude that self‐reported beliefs in neuromyths do not differentiate between high‐ and low‐achieving initial teacher education students.
Variability and trends over time and across centres in haemodialysis weekly duration in Australia and New Zealand
Authors: Ethier Isabelle , Cho Yeoungjee , Davies Christopher E. , Hawley Carmel M. , Campbell Scott B. , Isbel Nicole M. , Pascoe Elaine M. , Polkinghorne Kevan R. , Roberts Matthew , See Emily J. , Semple David , van Eps Carolyn , Viecelli Andrea K. , Johnson David W. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractAimHaemodialysis treatment prescription varies widely internationally. This study explored patient‐ and centre‐level characteristics associated with weekly haemodialysis hours.MethodsAustralia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant (ANZDATA) Registry data were analysed. Characteristics associated with weekly duration were evaluated using mixed‐effects linear regression models with patient‐ and centre‐level covariates as fixed effects, and dialysis centre and state as random effects using the 2017 prevalent in‐centre haemodialysis (ICHD) and home haemodialysis (HHD) cohorts. Evaluation of patterns of weekly duration over time analysed the 2000 to 2017 incident ICHD and HHD cohorts.ResultsOverall, 12 494 ICHD and 1493 HHD prevalent patients in 2017 were included. Median weekly treatment duration was 13.5 (interquartile range [IQR] 12‐15) hours for ICHD and 16 (IQR 15‐20) hours for HHD. Male sex, younger age, higher body mass index, arteriovenous fistula/graft use, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ethnicity and longer dialysis vintage were associated with longer weekly duration for both ICHD and HHD. No centre characteristics were associated with duration. Variability in duration across centres was very limited in ICHD compared with HHD, with variation in HHD being associated with state. Duration did not vary significantly over time for ICHD, whereas longer weekly HHD treatments were reported between 2006 and 2012 compared with before and after this period.ConclusionThis study in the Australian and New Zealand haemodialysis population showed that weekly duration was primarily associated with patient characteristics. No centre effect was demonstrated. Practice patterns seemed to differ across states/countries, with more variability in HHD than ICHD.
Activity‐rest circadian pattern and academic achievement, executive function, and intelligence in children with obesity
Authors: Migueles Jairo H. , Martinez‐Nicolas Antonio , Cadenas‐Sanchez Cristina , Esteban‐Cornejo Irene , Muntaner‐Mas Adrià , Mora‐Gonzalez Jose , Rodriguez‐Ayllon Maria , Madrid Juan Antonio , Rol Maria Angeles , Hillman Charles H. , Catena Andres , Ortega Francisco B. 
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to analyze the associations of activity‐rest pattern indicators with academic achievement, executive function, and intelligence and to explore whether these associations are mediated by the total gray matter volume among children with overweight/obesity. Ninety‐five children (10 ± 1 year, 37 girls) with overweight/obesity (based on the World Obesity Federation body mass index cutoff points) were included in this cross‐sectional study. Hip‐ and wrist‐worn ActiGraph GT3X + accelerometers were used to assess the activity‐rest pattern. Interdaily stability (IS), intradaily variability (IV), the mean value of the lowest 5 hours (L5), and the mean value of the maximum 10 hours (M10) of activity and their respective timing (TL5, TM10) were used as indicators of the activity‐rest pattern throughout the day. Chronotype and social jetlag were used as indicators of circadian preference. Academic achievement, executive function, and intelligence were assessed with standardized tests. Gray matter volume was acquired by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). IS was positively associated with executive function (β = 0.244, P = .014). IV was negatively associated with mathematics and academic applications (β: −0.211 to −0.238, P’s ≤ .026). Later TM10 in the day was related to lower writing, academic skills, and intelligence (β: −0.229 to −0.271, P’s ≤ .025). None of the associations found were mediated by gray matter volume. A non‐fragmented and stable activity‐rest pattern and earlier physical activity in the day were associated with better academic achievement, executive function, and intelligence in children with overweight/obesity. Further studies are required to corroborate or contrast our findings.
Heat Transfer in Supercritical Fluids: A Review
Authors: Bodkha Kapil , Maheshwari N. K. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Supercritical fluids (SCF) find potential applications in the upcoming energy systems due to various advantages associated with them. One of such applications is nuclear reactor where supercritical water and carbon-dioxide, both are proposed as the coolants in advanced reactor designs. Higher efficiency, simplified systems, lower operational costs are some of the advantages which propels the research fraternity to employ these fluids in application. However, there are also some challenges associated with the use of these fluids. Heat transfer behavior of these fluids is one among them. As SCF undergo tremendous changes in thermophysical properties across pseudo-critical temperature, heat transfer may get affected. It may get enhanced, deteriorated or remain unaltered. Various studies, experimental and analytical, have been carried out in the past using SCF to evaluate their heat transfer behavior. Various heat transfer correlations have been proposed by researchers catering to different operating range of parameters. Also, studies have been dedicated by researchers to investigate fluid-to-fluid scaling of SCF based on which scaling laws were proposed by them. This way prototypic fluid behavior can be predicted if the model fluid conditions are known. This paper presents a latest review of the scaling laws and heat transfer correlations applicable to SC fluids. Illustrations have also been presented considering reference experimental data from literature to get a feel about how these scaling laws fare among themselves. Various heat transfer correlations have been compared and important observations have also been discussed in this article.
Heat Transfer in Induction Melting of Aluminum Oxide in Cold Crucible
Authors: Rot David , Hrbek Jan , Jirinec Jakub 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This article aims to explain the mechanism of heat transfer between melt and cold crucible (CC) in processes referred to as induction skull melting (ISM). Several experiments were performed for this purpose. In these experiments, all relevant electrical and mechanical quantities that affect the heat transfer between the melt and the cold crucible were monitored. Firstly, this article deals with the description of the equipment used in the experiments. Aluminum oxide was considered as experimental material (EM). Therefore, the article also deals with the design of a suitable cold crucible for its melting. Subsequently, the article deals with the implementation of the experiment itself and its phases. Finally, based on the data obtained during melting processes, this paper deals with the calculation of the real heat transfer from the melt to the cold crucible. The main contribution of this article is a comprehensive view of the values of mechanical and electrical quantities that accompany the melting of the considered experimental material (EM) in the designed cold crucible. In conclusion, the values of thermal quantities obtained in the performed experiments are compared with numerical simulation.