bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« L’Indépendance, c’est maintenant ! » Réflexion sur le soulèvement populaire en Algérie
Authors: Belakhdar Naoual 
Published: December 2019

Depuis le 22 février 2019, l’Algérie assiste à une mobilisation populaire inédite dans son histoire postcoloniale. Des millions d’Algérien.es, genres, classes, âges, et idéologies confondues, sont sorti.es sur l’ensemble du territoire national pour exprimer leur opposition au cinquième mandat d’Abdelaziz Bouteflika et exiger le départ de tout le système. Si le départ du président de la République, le 2 avril, n’a pas amorcé un processus de transition démocratique, c’est au niveau de la société que se sont opérées les transformations les plus notables. Sur la base d’une recherche de terrain effectuée en mars et avril 2019 à Alger, Annaba et Ouargla, constituée d’observations in situ et d’entretiens formels et informels avec notamment des citoyens ordinaires «  devenus révolutionnaires  ». Notre recherche, qui puise dans les apports de la sociologie des mouvements sociaux et s’inscrit dans une perspective processuelle, s’intéresse aux transformations à l’œuvre à un niveau infra-politique institutionnelle. Elle se propose de mener une réflexion sur la généalogie de ce soulèvement populaire, ainsi que son lien avec des mobilisations passées. Pour ce faire, nous avons formulé un certain nombre d’interrogations initiales : comment sont nommés ces événements par les citoyens et citoyennes algériennes ? Quels imaginaires sont véhiculés par les slogans et revendications exprimés lors des différents types de mobilisation ? Quelles transformations ont été déclenchées tant au niveau subjectif que collectif  ? Et, in fine, à quoi assistons-nous ? Faut-il lire ce mouvement populaire uniquement à partir de l’histoire politique algérienne ou alors en tant que moment d’un cycle enclenché par les dynamiques régionales des révolutions arabes de 2011 ?
Panorama des études philippines en Europe
Authors: Clavé Elsa 
Published: December 2019

Les études sur les Philippines semblent bénéficier, ces dernières années, d’un nouvel élan en Europe. L’article brosse un tableau de la recherche européenne sur l’archipel ces quinze dernières années et identifie trois tendances dans les études : celle qui privilégie un cadre d’analyse austronésien ou malais, celle qui découle des études hispano-américaines et celle qui résulte d’une approche plus disciplinaire des Philippines, avec un appareil théorique important, appliqué ou testé sur le terrain philippin. Ce tour d’horizon permet d’identifier les directions de la recherche actuelle, d’en cerner les principaux centres mais également de souligner les possibles contradictions de ce champ d’études qui attire un nombre croissant de chercheurs et d’étudiants en Europe.
Lettres de Prague : Mélodrame et politique
Authors: Chambert-Loir Henri 
Published: December 2019

1965 et le cinéma - Ce dossier rend compte de trois parmi les films, indonésiens ou étrangers, qui ont un rapport avec les événements de 1965 et leurs conséquences. Nous espérons poursuivre ce panorama dans le prochain numéro.Le premier article, de Stéphane Roland, « Sept ans plus tard, quel bilan pour le film The Act of Killing ? », traite du premier film documentaire de Joshua Oppenheimer. En 2012, ce film révéla une terrible vision de l’héritage contemporain du régime de Soeharto. Le film connut un tel retentissement dans la communauté des victimes et à l’international qu’il reste pertinent aujourd’hui de s’interroger sur la démarche de cet objet singulier, ainsi que sur son impact. Le deuxième article, de Jean-Michel Marlaud, « Le Soliloque des muets , un film de Stéphane Roland », recense le film que le documentariste français a consacré aux victimes des événements, essentiellement constitué d’interviews d’anciens prisonniers et de vues du Tribunal populaire international 1965 qui s’est tenu à La Haye, en 2015. Le troisième article, d’Henri Chambert-Loir, « Lettres de Prague : mélodrame et politique », analyse la façon dont le film Surat dari Praha d’Angga Dwimas Sasongko (2016), qui raconte avant tout une histoire d’amour malheureuse, a pour but de montrer à la jeune génération indonésienne l’injustice dont ont été victimes les nationalistes indonésiens qui se retrouvèrent exilés après 1965, mais exclut de cette « réhabilitation » les communistes, qui demeurent ainsi au ban de l’histoire.
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Enhances Self-Replication via AP-1–Dependent Induction of SOCS1
Authors: Luo Xuegang , Chen Xin-xin , Qiao Songlin , Li Rui , Xie Sha , Zhou Xinyu , Deng Ruiguang , Zhou En-min , Zhang Gaiping 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has caused tremendous economic losses in the swine industry since its emergence in the late 1980s. PRRSV exploits various strategies to evade immune responses and establish chronic persistent infections. Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) 1, a member of the SOCS family, is a crucial intracellular negative regulator of innate immunity. In this study, it was shown that SOCS1 can be co-opted by PRRSV to evade host immune responses, facilitating viral replication. It was observed that PRRSV induced SOCS1 production in porcine alveolar macrophages, monkey-derived Marc-145 cells, and porcine-derived CRL2843-CD163 cells. SOCS1 inhibited the expression of IFN-β and IFN-stimulated genes, thereby markedly enhancing PRRSV replication. It was observed that the PRRSV N protein has the ability to upregulate SOCS1 production and that nuclear localization signal–2 (NLS-2) is essential for SOCS1 induction. Moreover, SOCS1 upregulation was dependent on p38/AP-1 and JNK/AP-1 signaling pathways rather than classical type I IFN signaling pathways. In summary, to our knowledge, the findings of this study uncovered the molecular mechanism that underlay SOCS1 induction during PRRSV infection, providing new insights into viral immune evasion and persistent infection.
Documents on the Genocide Convention from the American, British, and Russian Archives
Authors: Weiss-Wendt Anton 
Published: December 2019

This document collection highlights the legal challenges, historical preconceptions, and political undercurrents that had informed the UN Genocide Convention, its form, contents, interpretation, and application. Featuring 436 documents from thirteen repositories in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Russia, the collection is an essential resource for students and scholars working in the field of comparative genocide studies.
The selected records span the Cold War period and reflect on specific issues relevant to the Genocide Convention, as established at the time by the parties concerned. The types of documents reproduced in the collection include interoffice correspondence, memorandums, whitepapers, guidelines for national delegations, commissioned reports, draft letters, telegrams, meeting minutes, official and unofficial inquiries, formal statements, and newspaper and journal articles. On a classification curve, the featured records range from unrestricted to top secret. Taken in the aggregate, the documents reproduced in this collection suggest primacy of politics over humanitarian and/or legal considerations in the UN Genocide Convention.
A module to convert spectral to narrowband snow albedo for use in climate models: SNOWBAL v1.2
Authors: van Dalum Christiaan T. , van de Berg Willem Jan , Libois Quentin , Picard Ghislain , van den Broeke Michiel R. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Snow albedo schemes in regional climate models often lack a sophisticated radiation penetration scheme and generally compute only a broadband albedo. Here, we present the Spectral-to-NarrOWBand ALbedo module (SNOWBAL, version 1.2) to couple effectively a spectral albedo model with a narrowband radiation scheme. Specifically, the Two-streAm Radiative TransfEr in Snow model (TARTES) is coupled with the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Integrated Forecast System (IFS), cycle 33R1, atmospheric radiation scheme based on the Rapid Radiation Transfer Model, which is embedded in the Regional Atmospheric Climate Model version 2.3p2 (RACMO2). This coupling allows to explicitly account for the effect of clouds, water vapor, snow impurities and snow metamorphism on albedo. Firstly, we present a narrowband albedo method to project the spectral albedos of TARTES onto the 14 spectral bands of the IFS shortwave radiation scheme using a representative wavelength (RW) for each band. Using TARTES and spectral downwelling surface irradiance derived with the DIScrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer atmospheric model, we show that RWs primarily depend on the solar zenith angle (SZA), cloud content and water vapor. Secondly, we compare the TARTES narrowband albedo, using offline RACMO2 results for south Greenland, with the broadband albedo parameterizations of Gardner and Sharp (2010), currently implemented in RACMO2, and the multi-layered parameterization of Kuipers Munneke et al. (2011, PKM). The actual absence of radiation penetration in RACMO2 leads on average to a higher albedo compared with TARTES narrowband albedo. Furthermore, large differences between the TARTES narrowband albedo and PKM and RACMO2 are observed for high SZA and clear-sky conditions, and after melt events when the snowpack is very inhomogeneous. This highlights the importance of accounting for spectral albedo and radiation penetration to simulate the energy budget of the Greenland ice sheet.
Probabilistic modelling of the dependence between rainfed crops and drought hazard
Authors: Ribeiro Andreia F. S. , Russo Ana , Gouveia Célia M. , Páscoa Patrícia , Pires Carlos A. L. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Extreme weather events, such as droughts, have been increasingly affecting the agricultural sector, causing several socio-economic consequences. The growing economy requires improved assessments of drought-related impacts in agriculture, particularly under a climate that is getting drier and warmer. This work proposes a probabilistic model that is intended to contribute to the agricultural drought risk management in rainfed cropping systems. Our methodology is based on a bivariate copula approach using elliptical and Archimedean copulas, the application of which is quite recent in agrometeorological studies. In this work we use copulas to model joint probability distributions describing the amount of dependence between drought conditions and crop yield anomalies. Afterwards, we use the established copula models to simulate pairs of yield anomalies and drought hazard, preserving their dependence structure to further estimate the probability of crop loss. In the first step, we analyse the probability of crop loss without distinguishing the class of drought, and in the second step we compare the probability of crop loss under drought and non-drought conditions. The results indicate that, in general, Archimedean copulas provide the best statistical fits of the joint probability distributions, suggesting a dependence among extreme values of rainfed cereal yield anomalies and drought indicators. Moreover, the estimated conditional probabilities suggest that when drought conditions are below moderate thresholds, the risk of crop loss increases between 32.53 % (cluster 1) and 32.6 % (cluster 2) in the case of wheat and between 31.63 % (cluster 2) and 55.55 % (cluster 2) in the case of barley. From an operational point of view, the results aim to contribute to the decision-making process in agricultural practices.
Reviewer Acknowledgements
Authors: Williams Richard 
Published: December 2019

Journal of Agricultural Studies would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from March 1, 2015, to September 1, 2015. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether JAS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Institute appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Ashit Kumar Paul,Eliana Mariela Werbin,Ewa Moliszewska,Ferdaous Mani, Gajanan T Behere,Gerardo Ojeda,Hui Guo,Mohamed EL Sayed Megahed,Mohammad Reza Alizadeh,Moses Olotu,Pramod Kumar Mishra,Richard UwieraSahar Bahmani,Sait Engindeniz,Syed Rizwan Abbas,Zakaria Fouad Abdallah, Richard WilliamsEditorJournal of Agricultural Studies-------------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesPhone: 1-702-953-1852 ext.521Fax: 1-702-420-2900Email: jas@macrothink.orgURL: http://jas.macrothink.org
Reviewer Acknowledgements
Authors: Yang Guiju 
Published: December 2019

Journal of Biology and Life Science (JBLS) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from February 1, 2015, to August 1, 2015. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether JBLS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Institute appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Abhay Anand ShuklaAdeline ChiaAnirudh SethiAntonio Andrade-TorresDavis JoseGeonyzl Lepiten AlviolaGodswill Ntsomboh NtsefongHossam El-Din Mohamed OmarHui XiangHunain AlamJemimah NaineLakshmi KrishnamoorthyMahesh PadanadMira PatelQi SunRam PrasadSai P ThankamonySoumya KrishnamurthySreerupa RaySubramanian KrishnanSujoy ChatterjeeYamuna Paila
Geometrical Properties of Skeletal Structures of Radiolarian Genus Didymocyrtis
Authors: Yoshino Takashi , Matsuoka Atsushi , Kishimoto Naoko 
Published: December 2019

This paper discusses the geometrical properties of a radiolarian skeletal structure, namely, that of genus Didymocyrtis. We characterized the evolution of skeletal structures and analyzed the structures using geometry. We defined two ratios in order to quantify the geometrical properties of Didymocyrtis and verified that the two ratios changed with their phylogenic evolution. We also used the 3D skeletal data of a specimen of species D. tetrathalamus, which was obtained through micro X-ray CT. The cortical shell obtained in the 3D data was projected onto a spherical surface, and we determined the centers of the pores. Our analysis revealed that the number of pores is approximately 200 and their distribution is not regular. We also determined that the column-like parts of the skeleton, which connect the inner and upper parts of the specimen, do not lie on a plane and their intervals are not equal.
Astromesitius, a new genus of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from the Old World
Authors: Barbosa Diego N. , Azevedo Celso O. 
Published: December 2019

Literature about Mesitiinae Kieffer, 1914 has not been treated extensively from a taxonomic viewpoint in comparison with other subfamilies in Bethylidae Latreille, 1802. Our research on species of Metrionotus Móczár, 1970, Clytrovorus Nagy, 1972 and Sulcomesitius Móczár, 1970 revealed a new hypopygium shape pattern, namely a ‘star-shaped’ hypopygium, which is characteristic of a new genus, Astromesitius gen. nov., with two new species Astromesitius thionyi gen. et sp. nov. and Astromesitius olavoi gen. et sp. nov. The descriptions of both new species are based on male specimens collected in Thailand and the United Arab Emirates. Astromesitius quatei (Móczár, 1977) gen. et comb. nov. is designated as type species for the new genus, which is erected for a total of seven species. The main diagnostic characteristics are the head longer than wide; a clypeus with a median lobe quadrate; an antenna with distinct long setae, with pedicel caliciform, and with flagellomeres long and caliciform; pronotum and anteromesoscutum with longitudinal sulcus indistinct or absent; metapectal-propodeal complex with posterior projection hardly distinct or absent; hypopygium star-shaped; genitalia with aedeagus slender and fusiform.
Urothelial Proliferation of Unknown Malignant Potential Involving the Bladder: Histopathologic Features and Risk of Progression in De Novo Cases and Cases With Prior Neoplasia
Authors: Lowenthal Brett M. , Sahoo Debashis , Amin Mahul B. , Hansel Donna E. 
Published: December 2019

Context.—
Urothelial proliferation of unknown malignant potential (UPUMP) is a 2016 World Health Organization classifier that encompasses prior categories of flat and papillary urothelial hyperplasia. In addition, UPUMP occurs in settings of both de novo and prior bladder neoplasia.

Objective.—
To identify UPUMP features associated with subsequent neoplastic development.

Design.—
Sixty-eight patients were identified from the archives, including 26 patients with de novo and 42 patients with prior bladder neoplasia. Patient slides and clinical course were reviewed.

Results.—
Patients with de novo UPUMP were detected through clinical findings (26/26; 100%), whereas surveillance cystoscopy primarily detected UPUMP in patients with prior neoplasia (29/42; 69%). Histopathologic criteria evaluated included urothelial hyperplasia, urothelial cytology, vascular ingrowth, denudation, inflammation, edema, and fibrosis. Mean clinical follow-up was 68.9 months in patients with de novo neoplasia and 69.5 months in patients with prior neoplasia. Subsequent neoplasia developed in 4 of 26 (15.4%) of patients with de novo UPUMP and was associated with cystoscopic papillary appearance (P = .02) or microscopic thin papillary ingrowths or papillations (P = .02; median time to progression, 4.1 months). Of 42 patients with prior neoplasia, 17 (40.5%) had subsequent neoplasia, significantly associated with an absence of prominent lamina propria edema (P &lt; .001; median time to progression, 11.0 months). A higher rate of progression to high-grade disease was present in patients with a prior neoplasia versus those with de novo disease (58.9% versus 25%).

Conclusions.—
Urothelial proliferation of unknown malignant potential shows subsequent risk of neoplastic development of 17% in patients with de novo disease and 40% in patients with prior neoplasia. The greatest risk of progression is associated with early papillary formation.
Teaching Laboratory Stewardship in the Medical Student Core Clerkships Pathology-Teaches
Authors: Roth Christine G. , Huang William , Sekhon Navdeep , Caruso Andrew , Kung Doris , Greely Jocelyn , Purkiss Joel , Ismail Nadia 
Published: December 2019

Context.—
Current health care spending is unsustainable, and there is a need to teach high-value care principles to future physicians. Pathology-Teaches is an educational intervention designed to teach laboratory stewardship early in clinical training, at the level of the medical student in their core clinical clerkships.

Objective.—
To assess the pilot implementation of case-based educational modules in 5 required core clerkships at our institution.

Design.—
The online cases were developed by using a multidisciplinary approach. In the Pathology-Teaches educational module, students make decisions regarding the ordering or interpretation of laboratory testing within the context of a clinical scenario and receive immediate feedback during the case. The intervention was assessed by using pretest and posttest. Student feedback was also collected from end-of-rotation evaluations.

Results.—
A total of 203 students completed the Pathology-Teaches pilot, including 72 in Family Medicine, 72 in Emergency Medicine, 24 in Internal Medicine, 24 in Neurology, and 11 in Obstetrics-Gynecology (OB-GYN). Pathology-Teaches utility was demonstrated by significantly increased improvement between pretest and posttest scores (mean, 63.1% versus 83.5%; P &lt; .001; Hedge g effect size = 0.93). Of the 494 students who completed the Pathology-Teaches questions on the end-of-rotation evaluation, 251 provided specific feedback, with 38.6% (97 of 251) rating the activity as “extremely valuable” or “very valuable,” and 41.4% (104 of 251) as “some/moderate value.” Qualitative feedback included 17 positive comments with 6 requests to scale up or include more cases, 16 constructive comments for improvement mainly regarding the technical aspects, and 5 negative comments.

Conclusions.—
Pathology-Teaches effectively teaches stewardship concepts, and most students perceived value in this educational intervention.
História da educação matemática, saberes objetivados e a constituição de uma disciplina
Authors: Oliveira Maria Cristina Araújo de 
Published: December 2019

Se propone discutir el papel de la historia de la educación matemática (HEM) en la formación de profesores que enseñan matemática. Se estudia la inserción de este saber como una disciplina en cursos de pregrado y posgrado. En esta dirección, se pretende mostrar la relevancia de la exploración, en un nivel de enseñanza, de los conocimientos ya producidos en el dominio de la investigación en historia de la educación matemática para la formación del profesor que enseña matemática. De manera general se puede decir que la investigación en este campo se orienta por preguntas cercanas a las prácticas profesionales de los profesores en formación los resultados de los estudios producidos sobre la HEM bajo la forma de disciplina crea la posibilidad de fusionar la enseñanza con la investigación de manera que garantiza un aporte diferente sobre la matemática escolar y fomenta nuevas preguntas de investigación.
Tramas textuales de la memoria colectiva: la “transición a la democracia” en los manuales secundarios de historia argentina en el despunte del siglo XXI
Authors: Rolland Jorge 
Published: December 2019

El análisis de manuales escolares en torno a un tema inexplorado como la «transición a la democracia» muestra complejas relaciones entre el campo oficial, disciplinar y social. Se constata una secuencia común, con iconos y núcleos similares, y un marco compartido de significaciones (en torno al llamado «dualismo antinómico»), en una muestra de amplia circulación encuadrada en las reformas de 1993 y 2006. Ello remite a un producto aceptado y aceptable legal, económica, política, disciplinar y socialmente. Pero asimismo existen acentuadas divergencias historiográficas (sobre el cambio histórico y sus fundamentos, y la epistemología) y distintas relaciones con los relatos críticos (integral, institucional) y las memorias sociales (de los gobiernos constitucionales, de los organismos de derechos humanos y militar), a partir de los relatos de la ruptura, continuidad y transición propiamente. Esto indica, por su parte, que los textos se entrelazan con las luchas de la historia y la memoria, con importantes implicaciones en la formación de los jóvenes.
Cultura material e innovación pedagógico-científica en la enseñanza secundaria (España, 1845-1939)
Authors: Viñao Frago Antonio 
Published: December 2019

Reseña de los libros: AULAS ABIERTAS. PROFESORES VIAJEROS Y RENOVACIÓN EN LA ENSEÑANZA SECUNDARIA EN LOS PAÍSES IBÉRICOS (1900-1936), por Leoncio López-Ocón, Víctor Guijarro y Mario Pedrazuela (eds.). Madrid: Dykinson, 2018,CIENCIA E INNOVACIÓN EN LAS AULAS. CENTENARIO DEL INSTITUTO-ESCUELA (1918-1939), por Encarnación Martínez alfaro, Leoncio López-Ocón Cabrera y Gabriela Ossenbach Sauter (eds.). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas y Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 2018.ARTEFACTOS Y ACCIÓN EDUCATIVA. LA CULTURA DEL OBJETO CIENTÍFICO EN LA ENSEÑANZA SECUNDARIA EN ESPAÑA (1845-1930), Por Víctor Guijarro Mora. Madrid: Dykinson, 2018.