bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Подбор и оценка исходного материала в селекции картофеля на пригодность к переработке
Authors: Gaizatulin A.S. , Mityushkin A.V. , Zhuravlev A.A. , Mityushkin A.V. , Salyukov S.S. , Ovechkin S.V. , Simakov E.A. 
Published: January 2020

Представлены результаты оценки сортообразцов картофеля, потенциально пригодных к переработке на картофелепродукты по комплексу хозяйственно полезных признаков и выделены родительские формы для включения в различные комбинации скрещивания. Проведена оценка гибридных популяций от скрещивания родительских форм с различной степенью пригодности к переработке на основе анализа частоты встречаемости пригодных генотипов среди гибридов 1го клубневого поколения по цвету ломтиков хрустящего картофеля и содержанию редуцирующих сахаров в клубнях в динамике зимневесеннего холодного хранения (t 23 С). Установлено, что эффективность отбора пригодных гибридов, не требующих рекондиционирования, зависит от генотипа родительских форм и направления использования их в качестве компонентов скрещивания.The results of the evaluation of potato variety samples potentially suitable for processing into potato products on a complex of economically useful features are presented and parental forms for inclusion in various combinations of crossing are identified. Assessed in hybrid populations by crossing parental forms with different degrees of suitability for processing into potato products. The frequency of genotypes occurrence among hybrids of the 1st generation of tubers suitable for processing by the color of crispy potato slices and the content of reducing sugars in tubers in the dynamics of winterspring cold storage (t23 C) was analyzed. It is established that the efficiency of selection of suitable hybrids that do not require conditioning depends on the genotype of parental forms and the direction of their use as components of crossing.
Возделывание картофеля в кормовом севообороте на дерново-подзолистой почве Севера
Authors: Chebotarev N.T. , Konkin P.I. , Yudin A.A. , Mikusheva E.N. 
Published: January 2020

Определено положительное влияние совместного применения органических и минеральных удобрений на продуктивность и качество картофеля, а также на плодородие дерново-подзолистой среднеокультуренной почвы в кормовом севообороте в условиях Республики Коми. Условный чистый доход составил 72,6 тыс. р/га, себестоимость 1 т картофеля – 2,9 тыс. р., рентабельность – 246,9%.The positive effect of the combined use of organic and mineral fertilizers on the productivity and quality of potatoes, as well as on the fertility of sod-podzolic medium-cultivated soil in the Komi Republic was determined. It is established that the optimal method of potato fertilizer in the fodder crop rotation is a complex application of organic and mineral fertilizers. At the same time, a significant yield of tubers with high quality was obtained.
Совершенствование овощеводческих технологий в открытом грунте
Authors: Irkov I.I. , Borisov V.A. 
Published: January 2020

В статье изложены особенности современных овощеводческих технологий открытого грунта. Дан анализ комплекса овощеводческих машин и приведены варианты их модернизации. Обоснована наиболее оптимальная система полива и фертигации, питания растений, применения комплекса машин и другие обязательные элементы современного высокотехнологического овощеводства.The article describes the features of modern vegetablegrowing technologies in open ground. An analysis of a complex of vegetable growing machines is given and options for their modernization are outlined. The most optimal system of irrigation and fertigation, plant nutrition the use of complex machines and other mandatory elements of modern hightech vegetable growing.
Розовая гниль картофеля опасное заболевание для южных регионов России
Authors: Erohova M.D. , Kuznecova M.A. 
Published: January 2020

Описано такое заболевание картофеля как розовая гниль картофеля, вызываемое оомицетом Phytophthora erythroseptica. Показаны симптомы заболевания и присутствие возбудителей этого патогена в России и мире. Рекомендовано в случае появления Phytophthora erythroseptica на полях и в картофелехранилищах проведение комплекса мероприятий в рамках интегрированной системы защиты от этого заболевания.Described this disease of the potato pink rot of potatoes caused by Phytophthora erythroseptica oomycetes. The symptoms of the disease and the presence of pathogens of this pathogen in Russia and the world are shown. In case of emerging of Phytophthora erythroseptica in fields and potato storages, the Integrated Disease Management against this pest needs implementing.
Морковь и тыква мускатная на снеки
Authors: Osmolovskii P.D. , Kornev A.V. , Vorobeva N.N. , Piskunova N.A. , Ignatieva S.L. , Nemenushchaya L.A. 
Published: January 2020

Проведена оценка сортообразцов моркови столовой и тыквы мускатной и установлена их пригодность для получения натуральной высококачественной снековой продукции с высоким содержанием каротиноидов: β-каротин в готовом продукте сохранялся на 82,78–87,09% у сортов тыквы и на 81,91% у оранжевой моркови 690В, а лютеин – на 83,17% у желтой моркови П1.The evaluation of varieties of carrots and pumpkin has been carried out and their suitability for obtaining natural high-quality snack products with a high content of carotenoids has been established.
Гетерозисные F1 гибриды кабачка
Authors: Medvedev A.V. , Kuzmin S.V. , Tikhonova A.V. , Bukharov A.F. 
Published: January 2020

Проведено изучение линий и гибридных комбинаций кабачка селекции Крымской ОСС – филиала ВИР. Выявлены линии с высокой общей комбинационной способностью по общей урожайности – Ар3 и Бл12 и по ранней урожайности – К5 и Бл12. В результате сортоиспытания новых гетерозисных
F1 гибридов кабачка выделены образцы с высокой урожайностью, выше 50 т/га (F1 Ар3 × Д1, F1 Бл12 × Д1, F1 Бл12 × Ар3), устойчивостью к мучнистой росе и ВОМ-1 (F1 Ар3 × Д1) и другими хозяйственно ценными свойствами.The study of the lines and hybrid combinations of the vegetable marrow breeding branch of the Krymsk EBS – ARRIP Branch is conducted. Lines with a high overall combining ability were revealed for the total yield – the line Аr3 and Bl12 and for the early yield – К5 and Bl12 are ascertained. As a result of varietal testing new F1 hybrids of the vegetable marrow, samples with high yields, above 50 t/ha (F1 Ar3 × D1, F1 Bl12 × D1, F1 Bl12 × Ap3), powdery mildew resistance and CMV-1 (F1 Ar3 × D1), other economically valuable properties were allocated.
Вредоносность патокомплекса Fusarium – Alternaria в посадках картофеля
Authors: Prikhodko E.S. , Smirnov A.N. 
Published: January 2020

Статья посвящена описанию особо опасной болезни картофеля сопряженному трахеомикозному увяданию, вызываемому патокомплексом грибов родов Fusarium и Alternaria на фоне контрастных метеоусловий: обильные осадки (две декады) и засушливые условия (две декады). Заболевание ведет к критическим потерям урожая картофеля. Защитные мероприятия против данного заболевания картофеля должны сочетать нормированное орошение при установлении засушливой погоды не менее 710 суток с применением смесей биопрепаратов и органоминеральных удобрений.The paper is devoted to very dangerous potato disease combined potato wilt caused with pathocomplex of fungi from genera Fusarium and Alternaria on the base of contrasted meteorological conditions: strong rains (during two decades) and dried conditions (during also two decades). The disease leads to crucial potato yield loss. Protective measures against this disease should include scheduled irrigation at dried weather not less than for 710 days with application of mixtures of biopreparations and organic mineralized fertilizers.
Перец сладкий стратегия роста
Authors: Ognev V.V. , Chernova T.V. , Kostenko A.N. , Geraskina N.V. , Poltavskii N.A. 
Published: January 2020

Представлены современное состояние и перспективы производства и потребления перца сладкого в России. Показан вклад селекции в совершенствование сортимента перца сладкого. Подчеркнута ведущая роль сортов и гибридов этой культуры в росте урожайности и повышении качества продукции. Дано описание перспективных F1 гибридов перца сладкого селекции Агрохолдинга Поиск .Presented the current state and prospects of sweet pepper production and consumption in Russia. The contribution of breeding in the improvement of the sweet pepper variety is shown. The leading role of varieties and hybrids of this crop in increasing yields and improving product quality is emphasized. Description of promising hybrids sweet pepper breeding of Poisk Agro holding.
Летние посевы свеклы столовой на юге России
Authors: Kuksa L.A. , Timakova L.N. , Khovrin A.N. 
Published: January 2020

Полевые опыты в условиях юга России позволили уточнить технологические приемы возделывания свеклы столовой. Оптимальный срок посева свеклы столовой для получения корнеплодов с высокой товарностью и закладки их на зимнее хранение в условиях Ростовской области 5 15 июля. При посеве в этот срок улучшается качество корнеплодов, а выход товарной продукции составляет 84 90.In the conditions of field experiments the technological methods of seed growing of table beet in the conditions of the South of Russia are specified. The optimal period of red beet sowing for root crops with high marketability producing for winter storage in the Rostov region is 5 15 of July. When sowing in this period, the quality of root crops improves, and the yield of marketable products is 84 90.
Уборка моркови: снижение трудозатрат и повреждаемости
Authors: Romanovskii N.V. , Irkov I.I. 
Published: January 2020

Дан анализ трудозатрат по технологическим операциям, входящим в процесс механизированной уборки корнеплодов моркови столовой, и рекомендации по их минимизации. Приведено описание конструкции прицепаконтейнеровоза, обеспечивающего снижение повреждаемости продукции при загрузке в контейнеры в 1,82,0 раза. Оптимизация технологических операций в уборочный период позволяет снизить трудозатраты на уборке не менее чем на 50 и довести их до 100120 чел.ч/га.The analysis of labor costs on the technological operations included in the process of harvesting of root crops of carrots and recommendations for their reduction. The description of the construction of the trailercontainer carrier, ensure the reduction of damage to products when being loaded into the containers in 1,82,0 times. Optimization of technological operations in the harvesting period allows to reduce labor costs for cleaning by at least 50 and bring them to 100120 peopleh/ha.
Подходы к селекции томата для различных типов малообъемной технологии
Authors: Eroshevskaya A.S. , Tereshonkova T.A. , Khaled F. , Leunov V.I. 
Published: January 2020

Рассмотрен ряд направлений селекции томата для условий малообъемной технологии. Сформулированы основные этапы селекционной работы с культурой томата для технологии Фитопирамида многоярусной трубной вегетационной установки, предназначенной для гидропонного выращивания растений. Указаны обязательные требования к гибридам томата, предназначенным для выращивания на таком типе вегетационных установок.A number of tomato breeding directions for a smallvolume technology are considered. The main stages of breeding work with tomatoes for Fitopiramida technology multitier tube vegetation installation for hydroponic plant growing are defined. The mandatory requirements for tomato hybrids intended for cultivation on this type of vegetation plants are specified.
Риски распространения в РФ новых вирусных и бактериальных болезней овощных культур через предприятия защищенного грунта
Authors: Ignatov A.N. , Chelidze G.G. , Vorobyova K.S. 
Published: January 2020

Основные пути проникновения новых видов и форм микроорганизмов на предприятия защищенного грунта – семена и посадочный материал, включая рассаду, произведенную в других предприятиях, готовая продукция из других регионов и стран, складируемая в пределах тепличных хозяйств, вода для полива и приготовления рабочего раствора в гидропонной культуре, и иногда – рабочие в теплицах, контактировавшие с зараженными растениями вне хозяйства. Главная проблема выявления источника заражения – длительный инкубационный период для вирусных и бактериальных болезней и необходимость инструментальных методов (ИФА, ПЦР) идентификации патогена.Seeds, planting material, including seedlings produced in other greenhouses, warehouse products from other regions and countries, stored within greenhouses facilities, water used for irrigation and preparation of working solution in hydroponic plant culture, and sometimes – workers in greenhouses with direct contact with infected plants outside the greenhouses were the main ways of introduction of new plant diseases. A long incubation period for viruses and bacterial diseases, instrumental methods (ELISA, PCR) needed to identify the pathogen are the main problems of correct identification for the source of infection.
ХимическийсоставпродукцииRaphanusindicusвзависимостиотнекорневыхмикроэлементныхподкормок
Authors: Eliseeva O.V. , Eliseev A.F. 
Published: January 2020

Представлены результаты исследований по изучению влияния некорневых обработок растений редьки индийской растворами хромокалиевых квасцов и селенита натрия. Показано, что растения редьки индийской поразному реагировали на некорневые подкормки хромом и селеном. Разная реакция растений отмечена в таких показателях качества продукции, как содержание сухого вещества, сухих растворимых веществ и аскорбиновой кислоты.This article presents the results of research into the influence of Raphanus indicus Sinsk. topdressing with the solutions of chromic potassium alum and sodium selenite. It is demonstrated that the plants reacted differently on the topdressing with chromium and selenium. Different reaction of plants was noticed in such quality markers as dry matter, dry soluble matter and ascorbic acid contents.
Стандарт организации на типовой технологический процесс производства семян репы (пересадочная культура)
Authors: Ibragimbekov M.G. , Pavlov L.V. , Khovrin A.N. , Shilo L.M. , Leunov V.I. 
Published: January 2020

В материале приводятся данные о разработанном ФГБНУ ФНЦО проекте стандарта организации на типовой технологический процесс производства семян репы при пересадочной культуре. Установлены требования к выполнению технологических операций при производстве семян репы при пересадочной культуре: посев, уход за растениями, уборка и послеуборочная доработка и др.The material provides data on the draft standard of the organization developed by the FSBSI FSVC for the typical technological process of production of turnip seeds in transplanting culture. Established requirements for business operations in the production of turnip seed at interchange culture: planting, plant care, harvesting and post-harvest improvement etc.
To the Question of the Application of Generational Approach in the Management of Marketing Activities of Enterprises
Authors: Mironova O. A. , Chekmareva G. I. 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations on the use of marketing tools for economically active generational groups taking into account their values, the specifics of their consumer behavior and determining the most effective marketing tools. The methodological basis of the study was the theoretical foundations of the theory of generations of N. Howe and W. Strauss, adapted to the Russian specifics of marketing. As a study result, it was found that in the practical marketing activities of companies for representatives of the baby boomer generation it is advisable to use the tools of traditional offline marketing; for generation X — a combination of both online and offline marketing tools; generations Y and Z should be focused on a wide range Internet (online) marketing tools with an emphasis on impression marketing. The results of the study can be used by Russian companies in developing effective strategies for promoting goods and services.
features of the Current Phase and Problems of Spatial Development of the Arctic regions of russia
Authors: Plisetskii E. E. , Plisetskii E. L. 
Published: January 2020

The paper is devoted to the problems of socio-economic development of the Arctic territories of Russia. The methodological base of the study includes the modern theory of the location of production and the concept of state management of regional development. The analysis made it possible to conclude that the spatial development of the Arctic regions is negatively affected by such factors as low infrastructure, transport remoteness, adverse climate, etc. Under these conditions, one of the priorities for the implementation of the Strategy for spatial development of the Arctic zone should be the modernization of its entire transport and logistics system. It has been substantiated that the most effective forms of spatial organization of the economy and management, ensuring the implementation of an integrated approach to the new territories development, may be territorial clusters, as well as territories of advanced social and economic development, contributing to the diversification of the North economy, attracting investments and thereby improving the life quality of the population. The practical significance of the results and conclusions of the study lies in the possibility of their use in updating strategies and programs for the development of the regions of the Russian North and the Arctic with the aim of forming an effective mechanism for managing and coordinating economic activity and ensuring the integrated development of the Arctic territories.
Automating Processes of Personnel Motivation Management in the Context of Implementing a Principle of Social Justice
Authors: Ivanova I. A. , Osipova O. S. , Pulyaeva V. N. 
Published: January 2020

The paper is devoted to studying the experience of Russian organizations in solving the problem of automation of one of the main HR functions — motivation and work incentives of employees of the organizations. After personnel administration, HR motivation management has become the second HR function, which is successfully automated in Russian organizations. The methodological basis of the study is a modern understanding of the theory of human capital. The research methodology provides for the reconstruction of the labor stimulation process based on the development and implementation of key performance indicators in conjunction with the automation processes of operational HR processes. The work results as follows: systematization of software that automates the basic processes for staff motivation; development of recommendations for HR departments on the development and implementation of an automated system of main performance indicators. The authors have proved that the correctly implemented automation of the HR function to calculate compensation and benefits during the transition to a more complex remuneration system makes it possible in practice not just to increase the economic results of the organization, but also to implement the fundamental principle of effective management — the principle of a fair assessment of the results of each employee’s work.
Teungku Chiek Dirundeng's Struggle in Confronting Dutch Colonial
Authors: Syamsuar Syamsuar 
Published: January 2020

This research discussed about the study of TeungkuChiekDirundeng’s struggle in confronting Dutch colonial. Teungku Chiek Dirundeng was one of the Moslem scholars and one of the fighters in South West Coast, who had developed human civilization and education through dayah. Moreover, he found the Dutch in order to defend the territory; the war was called by the Sabil (holy) war. The term of the Sabil War had motivated his troops and followers to have a high fighting spirit. This story was enshrined in Aceh story, namely Hikayat Teungku in Meukek. This research applied qualitative methods. It told about his birth and his struggle comprehensively. The data were collected through interviews, observation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The findings of this study revealed that Teungku Chiek Dirundeng as a respected figure in society. He was also identical with the dayah education since he had promoted establishing the dayah. Dayah was a building center for guiding the human to understand religious values and the sabil war ideology to defy Dutch colonial. There were some dayahs built by Teungku Chiek Dirundeng such as dayah in DamaTutong, in Meukek, in Plumat, in Labuhan Haji, and the last in Rundeng, Meulaboh. On the other hand, Teungku Chiek Dirundeng was a fighter who continually fought the Dutch. In 1893, he, along with his troops, had confronted with the other Muslims, namely Teuku Raja Hitam (UleeBalang/King of Meulaboh). In this war, Teungku Chiek Dirundeng and his troops got defeated because Ulee Balang was assisted by the Dutch.
The Development of Science Learning Device Based on Interconnected Integration in Increasing Critical and Creative Thinking Students'
Authors: Hilda Lelya , Lubis Rosimah , Daulae Tatta Herawati 
Published: January 2020

Interconnected Integration based learning is really needed to narrow the dualism space or the science dichotomy which separates between general education and religion education which then has an impact on the separation and segregation of religious awareness and general science. In the learning process, critical and creative thinking skills are very important, because it can make people become more mentally flexible, open and easy to adapt to various situations and problems. The type of this research was research and development. The development model used in this study was a modification of Borg and Gall's development stage which states that there were 10 stages in research and development. The research results showed that the instructional materials produced had very good validity (89%), very practical (91.19% by teachers and 86.21% by students and very efficient with the average critical and creative thinking (pretest) of students; 66.31 and posttest 80.26, and the results of the t-test count = 15.712 with sig 0.00 <0.05. This shows that there were significant differences before being treated and after treated by using the interconnection approach in improving students' critical and creative thinking.
Relevansi Kurikulum Pendidikan Vokasi Dengan Usaha Jasa Perjalanan Wisata Di Makassar, Jakarta Dan Bali
Authors: Amirullah Amirullah , Rante Margaretha Wadid , Rusdi Muhammad 
Published: January 2020

Kurikulum vokasi merupakan suatu tuntutan atau pedoman yang harus diikuti oleh setiap perguruan tinggi vokasi, yang terdiri atas susunan matakuliah, sistem kredit semester dan matakuliah wajib umum dan matakuliah wajib yang dituangkan dalam pembelajaran semester pada Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) gambaran industri jasa perjalanan wisata era industry 4.0, (2) kurikulum vokasi pada Program Studi Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar, dan (3) kebutuhan sumber daya manusia industri jasa perjalanan wisata Makassar, Jakarta dan Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah informan sebanyak delapan orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara. Data yang telah dikumpulkan diolah, direduksi, dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pentingnya kurikulum Usaha Perjalanan Wisata Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar menyelaraskan dengan kebutuhan sumber daya manusia usaha perjalanan wisata di Makassar, Jakarta dan Bali