bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociedade Multitela e a Semiformação: um desafio ético de grande monta
Authors: Oliveira Marta Regina Furlan de , Agostini Nilo 
Published: May 2020

O substrato teórico, nesse texto, é refletir, urdidos pelos fundamentos da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, acerca da semiformação (Halbbildung) na “sociedade multitela”, mediada pelas novas tecnologias. De modo particular, analisar sobre o processo formativo em meio ao cenário atual, marcado pela massificação da técnica e pelo embrutecimento do pensar crítico, afastando o pensamento crítico no que tange a formação humana e ética. A formação cultural ou a experiência formativa tem se conformado aos marcos do capitalismo tardio e do progresso técnico, que, de fato, são comandados pela racionalidade tecnológica, favorecendo, desse modo, o florescimento da semiformação. A metodologia, de cunho bibliográfico, ancora nossa reflexão em M. Horkheimer e T. W. Adorno, pensadores da primeira geração da Escola de Frankfurt, e de leituras secundárias. O foco de nossa pesquisa centra-se nas novas tecnologias desta “sociedade multitela”, que facilmente se entrega à tutela da razão instrumental e descamba na semiformação. Como resultado, uma possível saída está na formação e numa cultura (Bildung) capaz de uma autorreflexão crítica sobre a semiformação em que se converteu. O desafio ético posto é a necessidade da reflexão teórico-prática enquanto tomada de posição humana contra esse estado de barbárie, em favor do próprio ser humano, autônomo, livre, sujeito.
CONTROL SOCIAL, ESTOICISMO E IDEOLOGÍA ESCLAVISTA. LA REVUELTA DE EUNO EN LA OBRA DE DIODORO SÍCULO
Authors: Garcia Mac Gaw Carlos 
Published: May 2020

Se analizan fragmentos de Diodoro Sículo donde se manifiestan algunos de los mecanismos de dominación de los amos sobre los esclavos. Observamos larepresentación que se hace desde el discurso dominante del ejercicio del control social y el ocultamiento de las prácticas violentas propias de la relación esclavista. Se trata de fragmentos en donde aparecen referidas situaciones concretas, ocurridas tanto en el ámbito doméstico como en los espacios productivos. La teoría de la dominación social de O. Patterson y los conceptos del análisis del discurso son fundamentos sobre los que se elabora nuestra perspectiva metodológica.
Influence of Loading Pressure and Sample Preparation on Ionic Concentration and Resistivity of Pore Solution Expressed from Concrete Samples
Authors: Montanari Luca , Tanesi Jussara , Kim Haejin , Ardani Ahmad 
Published: May 2020

AbstractPore solution expression is an established method to obtain samples of the liquid phase from cementitious systems. This experimental method applies pressure to a cementitious sample, forcing its liquid phase out of the pores. By collecting and studying the liquid phase in cementitious systems, it is possible to obtain information on its ionic concentrations. The ionic concentrations can be used for modeling calibrations and to estimate the resistivity of the pore solution. When the bulk resistivity of concrete is normalized by the pore solution resistivity, it is possible to determine the formation factor. The formation factor is related to the transport properties of the concrete and, as such, it can be used to estimate the rates of transport of ionic species within a concrete structure. The formation factor is currently being included in AASHTO PP84, Standard Practice for Developing Performance Engineered Concrete Pavement Mixtures, as an indicator of transport properties for quality control operations. Pore solution expression is included as one of the available procedures of AASHTO PP84-19 to determine the pore solution electrical resistivity. Previous studies on paste and mortar samples have demonstrated that increased loading pressure during the pore solution expression might impact the final ionic concentrations of the expressed solution. This study aims to verify if the pore solutions of concrete specimens are also influenced by the selected loading pressure and whether the potential consequent change in the measured ionic concentrations of the solution also has an impact on its resistivity. No appreciable trend in increased solubility was observed for the range of applied normal pressures between 600 and 985 MPa. Cyclic loading regimes increased the variability of alkali solubility. Sample preparation, in some cases, influenced the water content of the sample and induced unwanted alteration on the ionic concentrations of the mixtures under study.
Degradation State Identification Method for Piezoelectric Ceramic of Ultrasonic Motor Based on Segmented Fractal Dimension and Sparse Representation
Authors: An Guoqing , Li Rui , Song Kaiyao , Sun Huiqin , Xue Zhihong , Li Zheng 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Crack on piezoelectric ceramic is the main reason leading to the degradation of ultrasonic motors. Monitor electrode voltage generated by the positive piezoelectric effect is usually used to monitor the vibration of stator. However, the complexity of monitor electrode voltage signal changes slightly until failure state because of the bonding layer between piezoelectric ceramic and metal elastomer, and it brings difficulties for the degradation state identification. In order to improve the accuracy rate, a method based on segmented fractal dimension and sparse representation was presented in this article. Firstly, segmented fractal dimension was proposed to extract the complexity information of local signal, and the ones of standard samples were taken as the atoms to construct a dictionary. Then, sparse representation of the test sample was calculated according to the constructed dictionary, and the specific steps for the solution were also detailed. Lastly, the test sample’s deviation vectors corresponding to different degradation states were obtained, and the modulus of the vectors were employed to identify the degradation state. The experimental results show that this method is feasible and effective for the degradation state identification of piezoelectric ceramic. It is meaningful for the condition-based maintenance of ultrasonic motors.
ЭВДЕМОНИЗМ ПРОТИВ ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИАЛИЗМА: ЕЩЕ РАЗ О ЦЕННОСТЯХ И СМЫСЛЕ ЖИЗНИ
Authors: Левит Леонид 
Published: May 2020

В статье рассматриваются сходство и различия в подходах к обретению смысла жизни со стороны экзистенциализма В. Франкла и эвдемонизма. Для иллюстрации положений последнего используется «Личностно-ориентированная концепция счастья», разработанная автором. Показано, что придание В. Франклом статуса ценностей приятным переживаниям служит парадоксальным доказательством гедонистической направленности логотерапии. Представление о ценностях отношения как «высших» никак не подтверждается эмпирически и может оказаться антитерапевтичным в консультативной работе психолога.
The article deals with similarity and some differencies in approaches to the life meaning attainment between existentialism by V. Frankl and eudaimonism. «Person-oriented conception of happiness» elaborated by the author is used to illustrate the main points of eudaimonism. The status of values, attached to pleasurable experiences by Victor Frankl, paradoxically proves the hedonistic nature of logotherapy. The postulate about attitude values as the «highest» ones is not proved empirically and can become an obstacle in a therapeutic work
Adapting Genotyping-by-Sequencing and Variant Calling for Heterogeneous Stock Rats
Authors: Gileta Alexander F , Gao Jianjun , Chitre Apurva S , Bimschleger Hannah V , St. Pierre Celine L , Gopalakrishnan Shyam , Palmer Abraham A 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe heterogeneous stock (HS) is an outbred rat population derived from eight inbred rat strains. HS rats are ideally suited for genome wide association studies; however, only a few genotyping microarrays have ever been designed for rats and none of them are currently in production. To address the need for an efficient and cost effective method of genotyping HS rats, we have adapted genotype-by-sequencing (GBS) to obtain genotype information at large numbers of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). In this paper, we have outlined the laboratory and computational steps we took to optimize double digest genotype-by-sequencing (ddGBS) for use in rats. We evaluated multiple existing computational tools and explain the workflow we have used to call and impute over 3.7 million SNPs. We have also compared various rat genetic maps, which are necessary for imputation, including a recently developed map specific to the HS. Using our approach, we obtained concordance rates of 99% with data obtained using data from a genotyping array. The principles and computational pipeline that we describe could easily be adapted for use in other species for which reliable reference genome sets are available.
El papel de la universidad pública en la salud bucal de poblaciones excluidas
Authors: Cançado Figueiredo Márcia 
Published: May 2020

Sr. Editor.
Esta carta tiene como objetivo describir cómo una universidad pública, a través de sus actividades de extensión, puede actuar en comunidades que viven en exclusión social y mostrar las condiciones de salud bucal correlacionadas con el perfil socioeconómico de esas familias.
Strengthening Student’s Spiritual Attitude Through Reflecting Learning Experiences by Teaching Materials Utilization
Authors: Nursobah Asep , Suhartini Andewi , Basri Hasan , Hayati Tuti 
Published: May 2020

AbstractSpiritual and social attitudes are important competencies that must be obtained by students through direct or indirect learning. Among the factors that determine the success of strengthening spiritual and social attitudes in learning are teaching materials that enable students to understand the experiences gained. The focus of this study is to strengthen students' spiritual and social attitudes through teaching materials that can make students give meaning to learning experiences. This research was conducted by observing and open questionnaire filling by students regarding the meaningfulness of teaching materials used in learning Islamic education (PAI) to strengthen the competency of spiritual attitudes and social attitudes of students. The results showed that the use of teaching materials in the student's book to reflect learning experiences and follow-up to improve their spiritual and social behaviour had fulfilled the need to reflect the values of spiritual and social attitudes from their learning experiences.AbstrakSikap spiritual dan sosial adalah kompetensi penting yang harus diperoleh oleh siswa melalui pembelajaran langsung atau tidak langsung. Di antara faktor-faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan penguatan sikap spiritual dan sosial dalam belajar adalah bahan ajar yang memungkinkan siswa untuk memahami pengalaman yang diperoleh. Fokus penelitian ini adalah memperkuat sikap spiritual dan sosial siswa melalui bahan ajar yang dapat membuat siswa memberi makna pada pengalaman belajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengobservasi dan pengisian quesioner oleh siswa mengenai kebermaknaan bahan ajar yang digunakan dalam belajar PAI untuk menguatkan kompetensi sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan bahan ajar yang ada pada buku siswa untuk memaknai pengalaman belajar dan tindak lanjut bagi perbaikan perilaku spiritual dan sosial mereka, belum memenuhi kebutuhan refleksi nilai-nilai sikap spiritual dan sosial dari pengalaman belajar mereka. How to Cite: Nursobah, A., Suhartini, A., Basri, H., Hayat, T. (2019). Strengthening Student’s Spiritual Attitude Through Reflecting Learning Experiences by Teaching Materials Utilization. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 6(2), 117-133. doi:10.15408/tjems.v6i2. 11915.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACH-BASED FIKIH LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Sapiudin Sapiudin 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis study aims to find a model of Fikih learning based on a scientific approach in Islamic Senior High Schools. The methodology used is qualitative analysis supported by quantitative data. This type of research uses the Research & Development (R & D) approach. The source of the data is the Fikih learning based on the scientific approach held by MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong and MAN Insan Cendekia Gorontalo. The model that has been conceptualized is experimented on in MAN 1, South Tangerang City. The design of the scientific approach emphasizes the performance and exploration of students both independently and in groups. research results show that scientific approach based learning can encourage students to be active and creative. Students are able to produce a useful product. So it can be concluded that the application of the intended model is considered effective in achieving learning objectives through the application of flexible and conditional steps 5 M. As a recommendation, this learning model innovation based on student-centric is considered feasible to be applied at various levels of education those are equal.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menemukan sebuah model pembelajaran Fikih berbasis pendekatan ilmiah di Madrasah Aliyah. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif yang didukung oleh data kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian Research & Development (R&D). Sumber data adalah pembelajaran Fikih berbasis pendekatan saintifik yang diselenggarakan oleh MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong dan MAN Insan Cendekia Gorontalo. Model yang telah terkonsep di eksperimenkan di MAN 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Desain pendekatan ilmiah ditekankan kepada kinerja dan eksplorasi siswa baik secara mandiri maupun kelompok. Diperoleh hasil penelitian, pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan ilmiah mampu mendorong siswa bersikap aktif dan kreatif. Siswa mamapu menghasilkan suatu produk yang bermanfaat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model dimaksud dinilai efektif untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran melalui penerapan langkah 5 M yang fleksibel dan kondisional. Sebagai rekumendasi, inovasi model pembelajaran yang berbasis student centris ini dinilai layak untuk diterapkan di berbagai jenjang pendidikan yang sederajat. How to Cite: Sapiudin. (2019). Scientific Approach-Based Fikih Learning Model. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 6(2), 155-168. doi:10.15408/tjems.v6i2. 14884.
LEARNING INNOVATION IN PESANTREN : THE STRATEGY OF STIFIn METHOD FOR ENHANCING CHILDREN’S INTELLIGENCE POTENTIAL
Authors: Baharun Hasan , Adhimiy Syafiqiyah 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis article presents the role of STIFIn method as an intelligence machine for enhancing children's intelligence potential as learning innovation in pesantren. This method is a new learning innovation, developed by pesantren to find genetic potential or intelligence machine that exists in each santri through STIFIn test by scanning on the ten fingers. Strokes or fingerprint data are processed by a computer application to determine the hemisphere and dominant brain layer, and those are; Sensing, thinking, intuiting, feeling and instinct. By that, studies learning style can be found, so it is easy for enhancing children's intelligence in pesantren. This study adopts a qualitative research approach and uses a case study design with a multi-site approach. The study show that the strategiys carried out by educators at the three pesantren for enhancing santri intelligence potential through the STIFIn intelligence engine can be mapped as follows: my rival is my teacher, road to victory, the power of dream, a tribute to other, one step closer.AbstrakTulisan ini menyajikan tentang strategi metode STIFIn sebagai mesin kecerdasan dalam meningkatkan potensi kecerdasan anak sebagai bagian dari inovasi pendidikan di pondok pesantren. Metode ini merupakan inovasi baru dalam pembelajaran, yang dikembangkan oleh pesantren untuk mengenali potensi genetik atau mesin kecerdasan yang ada pada setiap individu santri melalui tes STIFIn, yaitu dengan melakukan scan pada sepuluh jari. Data guratan atau sidik jari diolah oleh aplikasi komputer untuk menentukan belahan dan lapisan otak dominan, yaitu; sensing, thingking, intuiting, feeling dan insting. Dengan begitu, akan ditemukan gaya dan tipe belajar siswa, sehingga mudah untuk ditingkatkan kecerdasannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis studi kasus dengan pendekatan multi situs. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan potensi kecerdasan anak melalui metode STIFIn pada tiga pondok pesantren adalah; my rival is my teacher, road to victory, the power of dream, a tribute to other, one step closer.How to Cite: Baharun, H., Adhimiy, S. (2019). STIFIn Method as Intelligence Machine in Enhancing Children's Intelligence Potential In Pesantren. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 6(2), 233-250. doi:10.15408/tjems.v6i2.9247.
The efficiency of the healthcare systems in EU countries – A DEA analysis
Authors: Dincă GheorghiŢa , Dincă Marius Sorin , Andronic Maria LetiŢia 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe objective of this paper is to identify the most efficient healthcare systems in a sample of 17 EU Member States. According to the health system financing schemes, the selected countries belong to two main groups, Beveridge and Bismarck. The research includes five input variables describing the financial and human resources, the level of health infrastructure, the medical technology and the healthcare utilization. On the output side we analysed four measures that reflect the overall health status of the population and the effectiveness of prevention and emergency care. Using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, the most efficient healthcare systems are found in Sweden, the UK and Romania. The constraints applied for all the indicators and scenarios lead to higher or lower inefficiency scores, the Beveridge group being on average more efficient than the Bismarck one.
Pattern recognition in social expenditure and social expenditure performance in EU 28 countries
Authors: de Andrés-Sánchez Jorge , Belzunegui-Eraso Ángel , Valls-Fonayet Francesc 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe relationship between social expenditure, on the one hand, and poverty or income inequality indicators, on the other, focuses a great interest in the literature on welfare systems. In this paper, we evaluate the efficiency of the social transfer policies of the EU-28 states between 2011 and 2015 using deterministic and stochastic frontier models. Using the fuzzy clustering methods, we identify the patterns in the size of welfare systems, which we measure from the value and efficiency of social expenditure. In this way, we identify four clusters. The first cluster comprises many EU-15 countries (normally the Continental and the Nordic welfare states); the second comprises nations that were integrated into the EU in the last 15 years (mostly the former Communist countries); the third cluster comprises the culturally and geographically heterogeneous countries, such as Hungary, Ireland, Croatia and Luxemburg (whose main characteristic is the high efficiency of their social expenditure); and finally, the fourth group basically comprises the southern European countries, whose social transfer policy effectiveness is rather weak.
Розробка електроного дайджесту наукових доробків
Authors: Волкова А. Ю. , Харахаш О. В. , Сакалюк О. Ю. , Козуб О. О. 
Published: May 2020

Метою проекту було створення програмного забезпечення, а саме веб-платформи, який надає можливість впорядкувати, нормалізувати та спростити пошук наукового доробку, що міститься серед періодичних наукових видань. Для досягнення поставленої мети, в розробці програмного продукту, було сформовано наступні задачі: проаналізувати основні проблеми предметної області; проаналізувати існуючі аналогів; обрати засоби реалізації програмного продукту; розробити програмний продукт. Об’єктом дослідження виступив онлайн-сервіс, що впорядковує та спрощує пошук серед наукових публікацій. На даний момент, існує декілька аналогів, але головною відмінністю поміж ними є те, що дані програмні продукти не містять перелік наукових видань Одеської національної академії харчових технологій. Для розробки серверної частини електронного дайджесту був обраний фреймоврк Spring та мова програмування Kotlin. Була розроблена реляційна база даних у вільній об’єктно-реляційній СУБД PostgreSQL. Середовищами розробки були обрані IntelliJ IDEA та DataGrip. Для розробки клієнтської частини електронного дайджесту було використано середовище розробки PHPStorm з інтелектуальним редактором, який підтримує передові технології розробки та включає в себе підтримку баз даних, також володіє повним набором інструментів для розробки Інтернет ресурсу. Інтерфейс дайджесту було побудовано за допомогою HTML5/CSS3, для побудови інтерактивного та функціонального додатку було використано мову JavaScript, а також фреймворк Bootstrap для поліпшення розробки.
Алгоритмізація шифрування цифрого підпису
Authors: Плотніков В. М. , Борцова Ю. В. 
Published: May 2020

У криптосистемах на основі асиметричних ключів для шифрування й дешифрування використовується пара ключів - секретний і відкритий, унікальні для кожного користувача, та цифровий сертифікат. Цифровий сертифікат являє собою розширення відкритого ключа, та містить не тільки сам ключ, але й додаткову інформацію, що описує: приналежність ключа, час використання, доступні криптосистеми, назву центру засвідчення, та інше. Для реалізації такої взаємодії використовуються спеціальні структури - центри сертифікації. Їхня основна функція - поширення публічних і секретних ключів користувачів, а також верифікація сертифікатів. Центри сертифікації можуть поєднуватися: центр вищого рівня (кореневий) може видати сертифікат і права на видачу ключів центру, розташованому рівнем нижче. Той, у свою чергу, може видати права ще іншому центру нижчого рівня й так далі. Сертифікат, виданий одним із центрів, може бути верифікований кожним у ланцюжку. У такий спосіб існує можливість установити центр поширення секретних ключів у безпосередній близькості від користувача, що вирішує проблему дискредитації ключа при передачі у мережах зв'язку.
Научно-образовательное пространство в пьесе К. Марло «Трагическая история доктора Фаустуса»
Authors: Лисович Инна Ивановна 
Published: May 2020

<p>Статья посвящена анализу научно-образовательного пространства в пьесе К. Марло «Трагическая история доктора Фауста». Экспансия новых научных практик и идей в социокультурное пространство средневекового города породила рефлексию, в том числе и художественную, относительно этих изменений, что видно на примере данной пьесы. Научно-образовательное пространство отражает современную Марло сегментацию города: оно сочетает в себе элементы средневекового университета и новой научно-образовательной среды, которая пока еще маргинальна для горожан. Но Фауст расширяет это пространство и ищет новые возможности.</p><p>Фауст активно обращается к тем областям знания, которые развивали гуманисты, математики, астрономы и естествоиспытатели раннего Нового времени: филология (изучение древних и современных языков), астрология и астрономия, геология, алхимия и ботаника, а также практики, основанные на получении знания при помощи опыта и наблюдения, которые в данной пьесе отнесены к магии.</p><p>Пьеса многослойна: она соединяет сакральное и обыденное, основной конфликт разворачивается в пространстве души Фауста, сомневающейся и движимой “wit”. Несмотря на то, что Фауст показан одиноким магом, в пьесе представлена вся иерархия средневековой Европы от слуг, мошенников, университетских коллег, торговцев, рыцарей, монахов, до кардиналов, герцогов, папы римского и императора, которые активно интересуются искусством Фауста.</p><p>В пьесе показано, как формирование нового научного знания и «новой философии», сопровождалось падением статуса ученых и старых научно-образовательных институций, но это положило начало процессу, благодаря которому появились новые практики коммуникации и продвижения научного знания, востребованные до сих пор.</p>