bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SERVIS BACKHAND UNTUK PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER TENIS MEJA DI SDN 01 LUMUTAN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Yudianto Muchammad Ifan , Winarno Mashuri Eko , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT: Backhand service is one of the basic techniques in table tennis. This study was conducted with the aim to develop a Backhand Service learning model in the form of a manual for extracurricular table tennis participants in SDN 01 Lumutan Bondowoso District. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire using descriptive analysis technique and percentage. The resulting product development is a guidebook model of service backhand learning It is expected that in the development of this research towards further research subjects are expected to be more widespread Keywords: developing, learning model, service backhand, table tennis ABSTRAK: Servis Backhand merupakan salah satu teknik dasar dalam tenis meja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran Servis Backhand berupa buku panduan untuk peserta ekstrakurikuler tenis meja di SDN 01 Lumutan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan persentase. Produk pengembangan yang dihasilkan adalah buku panduan model pembelajaran servis backhand Diharapkan dalam pengembangan penelitian ini menuju kearah lebih lanjut subjek penelitian diharapkan lebih luas. Kata Kunci: pengembangan, model pembelajaran, servis backhand tenis meja.
Pengaruh Metode Drill dan Metode Small-Sided Games terhadap Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Passing dan Control Sepakbola Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Sepakbola di SMP Negeri 19 Malang
Authors: Fatoni Abdullah , Hariyoko Hariyoko , Wahyudi Usman 
Published: November 2019

Abstract: This research aims to know the influence of drill method and small-sided games method to the result of learning skill passing and control soccer from extracurricular participants in state junior high school 19 cities malang. This study used the matching pretest-posttest comparison group design. The subjects in this study are 30 participants. Data analysis from this research using analysis one way variancetechnique. The result of data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) the learning of drill method give significant influence to the result of learning skill passing and control soccer from the participant football extracurricular in state junior high school 19 cities malang ,(2) the learning method of small-sided games gives a significant influence on the result of learning skill passing and control soccer from the participant football extracurricular in state junior high school 19 cities malang, (3) there is no significant difference of drill method learning with small-sided games on the result of learning skill of passing and control soccer from the participant football extracurricular in state junior high school 19 cities malang , but based on average score of drill learning ended give the better influence. Keywords: media education passing, learning outcomes passing and ball control skills, Extracurricular Junior Hight School. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode drill dan metode small-sided games terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan passing dan control sepakbola peserta ekstrakurikuler sepakbola di SMP Negeri 19 Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian the macthing pretest-posttest comparison group design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 peserta. Analisis data dari penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis varians satu jalur. Dari hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) pembelajaran metode drill memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan passing dan control sepakbola peserta ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMP Negeri 19 Malang, (2) pembelajaran metode small-sided games memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan passing dan control sepakbola peserta ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMP Negeri 19 Malang, (3) tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara pembelajaran metode drill dengan small-sided games terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan passing dan control sepakbola peserta ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMP Negeri 19 Malang, tetapi berdasarkan rata-rata skor akhir pembelajaran drill memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: media pembelajaran passing, hasil belajar keterampilan passing dan kontrol sepakbola, ekstrakurikuler SMP.
PRACTICE TO THEORY OF LEARNING: A LESSON LEARNED FROM ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN SOUTH TAPANULI OF INDONESIA
Authors: Ritonga Tamin , Ananda Azwar , Lanin Dasman , Hasan Helmi 
Published: November 2019

Purpose of the study: This research was aimed at constructing a new theory of learning from traditional practice which could give a significant contribution to the educational model. This research was conducted to seek the theory learning and model of teaching of Pondok Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School with Salafi system) in South Tapanuli of Indonesia.
Methodology: A qualitative research design was applied to seek the data in the Islamic Boarding School for constructing a theory of learning. This research applied an observation and interview techniques to collect the data from Islamic boarding school Darussalam Parmeraan (PDP) of the Dolok District of South Tapanuli, North Sumatra Province of Indonesia.
Main Findings: Data revealed that Sorongan and Halaqoh techniques (circling forum in group learning and discussion models), not like the formal school model in the classrooms, have been more effective in two terms; solidarity and control. Sorong and Halaqoh have been preferred to be practiced in that Islamic Boarding School for many years. This study recommends that theory.
Applications of this study: The data obtained of teaching methods in Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Parmeraan (PDP) give the alternative teaching techniques such as Sorongan in which learners put into the circling forum which makes the learners are close to instructors and Halaqoh where the Islamic teachings motivate them to learn more intensively. Those two techniques could be applied to formal school, not only in the Pondok pesantren area.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offered the system of Pondok pesantren traditional practice of teaching techniques of Sorongan and Hallaq of Pondok Pesantren which have been originally rooted in Islamic teachings in Southeast Asia for modern schools. Those techniques could be transferred to formal school; as learning practice that gives democratic education and contributes to training learners in formal schools.
Editorial
Authors: Fernández-Morales Flavio Humberto 
Published: November 2019

Editorial

En este número estamos celebrando los 10 años de creación de la revista que inició su andadura en la Facultad Seccional Duitama, de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, con la intención de ser el vehículo de divulgación científica de nuestra comunidad académica. A lo largo de este tiempo, el proyecto editorial se ha fortalecido, gracias a la colaboración de: autores, evaluadores, asistentes editoriales, integrantes de los comités científico y editorial, asesores externos y de lengua extranjera, así como al soporte logístico brindado por la institución.

Lo anterior se refleja en que la Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, como resultado de la convocatoria No. 830-2018 de Colciencias, asciende a la categoría B del IBN Publindex. Esta clasificación tiene vigencia de un año, a partir del 1º de enero de 2020.

En este tiempo hemos enfrentado diversos retos, siendo quizás el más importante el generar confianza en nuestros usuarios, a través de procesos editoriales ágiles, manteniendo para ello una comunicación fluida y formativa, especialmente con nuestros autores.

En cuanto a los logros, el más relevante es que, desde nuestra vinculación al Indice Bibliográfico Nacional, IBN Publindex, en 2012, la revista ha mantenido su clasificación, a pesar de las vicisitudes ocurridas con el nuevo modelo de clasificación de revistas científicas, implementado en 2016 por Colciencias.

La proyección, a mediano plazo, pasa por fortalecer los indicadores de la revista, en especial el índice H5, baremo fundamental del modelo de Colciencias, para mantener la clasificación. Asimismo, esperamos realizar los ajustes necesarios para poder presentar la revista ante Scopus, paso natural en el crecimiento de toda publicación científica, al menos de aquellas cuyas instituciones financiadoras están de acuerdo con el modelo de negocio que esas bases de datos representan.

En el presente fascículo, Vol. 10 No. 1, se incluyen trece artículos, resultado del proceso investigativo en temáticas relacionadas con administración, educación e ingeniería, los cuales invitamos a consultar y utilizar en sus investigaciones. Igualmente, se invita a los interesados en publicar los resultados de sus trabajos de investigación, a que envíen sus manuscritos a la revista; los requisitos de forma se pueden consultar al final de éste número o en nuestra página WEB, en las instrucciones para los autores.

Cordialmente,

FLAVIO HUMBERTO FERNÁNDEZ MORALES
Editor
Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
ISSN: 2027-8306 - ISSN-e: 2389-9417
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Crime Victimization, Health, and Female Genital Mutilation or Cutting Among Somali Women and Adolescent Girls in the United States, 2017
Authors: Fox Kathleen A. , Johnson-Agbakwu Crista 
Published: November 2019

Objectives. To examine if exposure to victimization (e.g., homicide, violence, sexual assault, arson, kidnapping) is related to health problems, health care access and barriers, and health needs—beyond the effects of female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C)—among Somali women and adolescent girls. Methods. We collected original survey data in 2017 from 879 female Somalis in Arizona. Results. Compared with nonvictims, victims experienced significantly more health problems, were significantly less likely to have a designated place to receive health care, and identified significantly more health care needs and barriers to health care. Victims were 4 times more likely to experience depression or trauma and more than twice as likely to experience sexual intercourse problems, pregnancy problems, and gynecological problems. Among Somalis with FGM/C, victims had a 15% higher predicted probability of pregnancy-related health problems and a 19% higher predicted probability of gynecological health problems compared with nonvictimized Somalis with FGM/C. Conclusions. Somalis exposed to victimization have more health problems, needs, and health care barriers. Public Health Implications. Although more than 98% of Somali women and adolescent girls have undergone FGM/C, crime victimization affects health more than FGM/C alone.
IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and TNFα single nucleotide polymorphisms are associated with cerebrospinal fluid levels of biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Leko Mirjana Babić , Perković Matea Nikolac , Klepac Nataša , Štrac Dubravka Švob , Borovečki Fran , Pivac Nela , Hof Patrick R. , Simic Goran 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background Neuroinflammation plays an important role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). During this process, activated microglia release pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-1β, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) that participate in neuron damage. However, anti-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-10), which maintain homeostasis of immune response, are also released. Previous studies showed the association of IL-1α -889C/T (rs1800587), IL-1β -1473G/C (rs1143623), IL-6 -174C/G (rs1800795), IL-10 -1082G/A (rs1800896) and TNFα -308A/G (rs1800629) polymorphisms with AD.Methods In this study, we assessed whether people carrying certain genotypes in these polymorphisms are more prone to develop AD-related pathology, reflected by pathological levels of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) AD biomarkers including amyloid β1–42 (Aβ1–42), total tau (t‐tau), tau phosphorylated at Thr 181 (p‐tau181), Ser 199 (p‐tau199), and Thr 231 (p‐tau231), and visinin‐like protein 1 (VILIP‐1). The study included 115 AD patients, 53 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), 11 healthy controls, and 54 patients with other causes of dementia.Results A significant increase in p-tau CSF levels was found in patients with the AA IL-10 -1082G/A and GG TNFα -308A/G genotypes, and in carriers of a G allele in IL-1β -1473C/G and IL-6 -174C/G polymorphisms. T-tau levels were increased while Aβ1-42 levels were decreased in carriers of a G allele in IL-1β -1473C/G polymorphism. An increase in VILIP-1 levels was observed in patients with CG and GG IL-1β -1473C/G, GC IL-6 -174C/G and GG TNFα -308A/G genotype.Conclusions These results suggest that persons carrying certain genotypes in IL10 (-1082G/A), IL1β (1473C/G), IL6 (-174C/G) and TNFα (-308A/G) could be more vulnerable to development of neuroinglammation, and consequently of AD.
Spatio-temporal effect of urban heat island on cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Huang Huanchun , Xin Deng , Hailin Yang , Cui Hao , Zhongren Peng , Wei Liu 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: As urbanization progresses, urban built-up areas are expanding, increasing the number of urban heat islands (UHIs) and damaging the cardiovascular health of urban residents. This study aimed to explore the spatio-temporal pattern evolution characteristics of the effect of UHI on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Methods: We analyzed the land surface temperatures (LSTs) retrieved from data from four Landsat remote-sensing images from 1984 to 2017, data on temperature from 95 meteorological stations, and data on CVDs mortality. Based on this, landscape pattern indices were used to analyze the pattern-process-function underlying the effect of UHIs on CVDs. Results: The effect of UHIs on CVDs increased, thereby increasing the mortality rate by 28.8% and increasing the affected area by 1683.977 km² between 1984 and 2017. The affected areas gradually expanded from the central area of the city, and underwent three evolution stages; the areas highly affected were mainly distributed in the central and southern regions. Patches increased in number, whereas the landscape was fragmented. The area and ratio of high-level patches also showed an upward tendency, increasing the dominance in the overall landscape. The patches of the overall landscape became more complicated in shape, whereas those of high-level ones became less complicated. The degree of concentration of the overall landscape decreased gradually, with the types of landscape patches increasing, reaching a rather even space distribution. Conclusions: UHIs drastically increase CVDs mortality by increasing temperatures during summer in Beijing, China. As cities expand, the effect of UHIs on CVDs increases in terms of both intensity and area, with overall landscape in uneven distribution, high-level affected areas in point distribution, and low-level ones in large-area concentration. This study, hence, provides theoretical evidence for the prevention and early warning on CVDs.
Human metapneumovirus induces autophagy through JNK and MEK/ERK pathway
Authors: Zhang Pan , Chen Suhua , Yang Hui , Tan Bin , Zhao Yao 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a ubiquitous respiratory pathogen, especially in infants and young children. Virus-host interaction affects viral replication and host immune responses. Autophagy plays an important role in virus-host interaction. Airway epithelial cells serve as the first line in host to against respiratory virus infection. However, it is still unknown whether autophagy is activated in human metapneumovirus (hMPV) infected host cells.
Methods: In this study, we demonstrated the occurrence of autophagy through some autophagic features including the conversion of GFP-RFP-LC3 plasmid, RFP-LC3 puncta and expression of autophagic-related gene. The pathways involved in autophagy were detected by Western Blot and verified by specific pathway inhibitors. The relationship between the replication of hMPV and autophagy was tested by Rapamycin, 3-MA, siRNA-LC3 and pathway inhibitors. We also used BALB/c mice to verified the autophagy and pathways in hMPV infection.
Results: We found that the GFP-RFP-LC3 plasmid, RFP-LC3 puncta and expression of ATG5, ATG7, Becllin1, LC3 were increased in hMPV group in vitro . JNK and MEK/ERK signaling pathway are activated in hMPV induced-autophagy and we confirmed the two pathways with specific inhibitors SP600125 and PD98059. Furthermore, we found that rapamycin suppressed hMPV infection significantly, but reversed when treated with autophagy inhibitor 3-MA, siRNA-LC3 and pathway inhibitors. hMPV infected mice also induce autophagy through JNK and MEK/ERK pathways.
Conclusion: Taken together, our results show strong evidence that autophagy involved in hMPV infection through JNK, MEK/ERK pathway which plays an antiviral role in the process of hMPV infection.
Archaeological Excavation from Epistemological Perspective
Authors: Porčić Marko 
Published: November 2019

Archaeological excavation as the basic form of fieldwork in archaeology is frequently perceived, especially in the Serbian archaeological community, as the focus of the archaeological method. The syllabi of university courses in methodology of archaeological research are often primarily devoted to the methods and techniques of excavation. The aim of this paper is to present a wider picture, i.e. to present the role of excavation in archaeological method from the point of view of epistemology as the general methodology of scientific research. Two questions are essential in this process: 1. What is the epistemological structure of archaeological research and what is the place of excavation? 2. Does archaeological excavation have any specific traits compared to structurally equivalent epistemological positions of other sciences, natural as well as social? Although it may seem that the answer to the first question is straightforward – excavation produces data for archaeological research – it is only partially true in reality, since the quantity and quality of data produced by excavation forms just a small part of the universe of data generated in archaeology in order to answer the research questions and to test hypotheses. Also, the majority of archaeological research is conducted on the already excavated material (and therefore independently of research questions and hypotheses of a later research project), and it is only rare that excavation is conducted as a research phase of a particular project, thus differing archaeology from the majority of other sciences, where the phase of gathering data (e.g. experiment or survey) follows the formulation of research objectives and hypotheses. This reflects the specific epistemological position of archaeological excavation, which is the consequence of the fact that archaeological excavation is not always linked to academic research, but is sometimes conducted in the absence of a definite research project (e.g. rescue excavations). At the same time, the destructive character of excavation raises the issue of replication of interpretation of stratigraphic relations and decisions on collecting and documenting the material. Archaeological excavation is the basic source of material on the grounds of which data are generated in the problem-oriented research, while the quantity of data generated by fieldwork excavation is limited to contextual-stratigraphic information. Non-replicability of archaeological excavation produces a strong need for detailed documentation during the process itself, but in order to be rational, the scope of this documentation is limited by the scope of existing methods. The paper presents possible models of growth of archaeological knowledge, favouring the model of declining benefits and relative finity of archaeological knowledge.
Archaeological Excavations of Adam Oršić: Fieldwork as a Source of Power and Authority
Authors: A. Janković Marko 
Published: November 2019

The period between the two world wars is extremely important for the history of Serbian and Yugoslav archaeology, because this is the time when the discipline was rapidly institutionalized – new museums are established, new professionals are trained, and large fieldwork projects are initiated. At that moment, as well as immediately after – during the World War II, European archaeology is to the great extent oriented towards the German professionals and institutions. In Germany and Austria institutionalization started earlier, by the beginning of the 20th century, so a great number of the Serbian and Yugoslav archaeologists was educated in the German centres – Marburg, Berlin, Munich, Vienna and other universities. Adam Oršić started working in archaeology in 1930s, self-taught and leaning primarily on the experience of older colleagues, rather than on formal education, which he did not possess at the time. However, he started fieldwork on the sites in Niš and the surrounding area, collecting a huge set of data, that remained in his private possession. It was this data collection and his vast fieldwork experience in southern Serbia that for Oršić opened the door of Ahnenerbe and heritage protection institutions during the occupation. As the result of the status he achieved at the time, he was sent to Oswald Menghin in Vienna, where he completed his dissertation in 1944. During the war, his insistence on fieldwork as the essential part of archaeological research became even more pronounced, leading to his suggestion to Ahnenerbe to organize an expedition in Serbia and Macedonia. The status acquired by his doctorate under the mentorship of Menghin, the leading praehistorian of Europe at the time, enabled Oršić to continue his archaeological work after the war, first as a refugee in Austria, and then as an immigrant to Brazil. Oršić considered fieldwork as the means through which archaeologists acquire exclusive knowledge. He himself used this knowledge throughout his career to strengthen his authority and to achieve esteem in the academic community. His vast experience and knowledge of the sites in Serbia contributed to the respect he enjoyed by the authorities during the war, set his educational path, and ultimately secured him the status he enjoyed in the settings he worked till the end of his life.
Why applying THP on waste activated sludge makes sense: Psyttalia – Athens case study
Authors: Zikakis D. , Chauzy J. , Droubogianni I. , Georgakopoulos A. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In order to improve the energy footprint of Psyttalia wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Athens, the application of a thermal hydrolysis process (THP) was preferred to the option of constructing additional digesters. Since August 2015, approximately half of the generated waste activated sludge (WAS) has been treated by a Cambi B6-4 system, while the thickened primary sludge (PS) is by-passing the THP and is mixed with the hydrolysed WAS before entering the 4 digesters. The 4 other conventional digesters have treated the remaining sludge. The dewaterability of the mixed digested sludge has significantly been improved from 22% dry solids (DS) before THP installation, up to 31% DS after THP installation. This is providing substantial reduction of energy use and cost savings at the sludge drying plant of Psyttalia. In addition, biogas generation and digester efficiency (VSR) have been increased.