bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONOCIMIENTOS, ACTITUDES Y PRÁCTICAS DE LA MEDICINA ANCESTRAL EN LA POBLACIÓN DE CASACAY ECUADOR
Authors: Chamba Tandazo Marlene Johana , Mora Veintimilla Gladis del Rocío , Paccha Tamay Carmen Liliana , Reyes Rueda Elida Yesica 
Published: August 2020

Introducción. El uso de plantas medicinales, como sustitutas de las medicinas farmacéuticas, se aplica desde la antigüedad para curar o aliviar las enfermedades. Sin embargo, no existe evidencia científica que consolide a la medicina herbaria dentro de los sistemas de salud. Objetivos. Identificar los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas para el tratamiento de enfermedades en la población de la Parroquia Casacay, Ecuador. Diseño. Estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, cuantitativo y trasversal. Participaron 100 adultos de 40 -80 años, 63% mujeres y 37% hombres. Métodos. Se realizó observación directa, entrevistas y visitas domiciliarias a las familias, para conocer creencias, significados, respecto a las prácticas de atención de la salud con plantas medicinales. Resultados. El rango de edad el 47% agrupa a las edades de 71-80 años, el 28% tiene más de 80 años, el 19% corresponde adultos de 61-70 años. El 63% son amas de casa y el 16% agricultores. Respecto al conocimiento de médicos tradicionales el 73% de la población conoce los hierbateros, el 17% conocen a los Kakúos (fregadores), el 6% son parteras; el 4% Shamanes. El tratamiento de problemas de salud es con plantas medicinales 75%; reciben atención médica 18%; el 7 % se automedican. Además, 29 especies de plantas con diversas aplicaciones terapéuticas. La forma de consumo, es en infusión o té. Conclusiones. La práctica ancestral en la Parroquia Casacay tiene un marcado comportamiento cultural, prevaleciendo las creencias y tradiciones que hacen que las plantas medicinales sean utilizadas de manera permanente.
CALIDAD DE LA FUNCIÓN ASISTENCIAL DE SALUD Y SATISFACCIÓN LABORAL EN UNA INSTITUCIÓN PRESTADORA DE SERVICIOS DE SALUD EN PERÚ
Authors: Portocarrero Mondragón Juan Pablo , Gálvez Díaz Norma Del Carmen 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: La finalidad de la presente investigación es relacionar las variables de satisfacción laboral y calidad brindad de los servicios en relación a la salud en el Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo – Lambayeque. Metodología: La presente investigación fue descriptiva con un corte transversal y de diseño no experimental y correlacional. La muestra tomada para el presente estudio estuvo formada por 286 participantes que brindan servicios en relación a la salud, los mismos que fueron encuestados con dos instrumentos para identificar la calidad brindada de los servicios en relación a la salud y la satisfacción en su entorno laboral, los datos fueron recolectados mediante la Escala SERQUAL, compuesto por 21 elementos y el cuestionario de satisfacción laboral con 36 elementos, agrupas en 5 y 7 dimensiones respectivamente. Resultados: Mediante la prueba estadística de Spearman (p = 0.000) resultó significativamente un nivel alto (p < 0.01), demostrando una significativa relación de proporción directa y con un grado débil de relación (0.329). Conclusión: Existe relación significativa entre la satisfacción en el ámbito laboral del personal que brinda la asistencia en salud y la calidad brindada de los servicios de salud en el contexto del Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo - Lambayeque.
OBTENCIÓN DE ACEITE ESENCIAL DE MOLLE (Schinus molle L.) Y SU EVALUACIÓN ANTIFUNGICA SOBRE Colletotrichum spp. IN VITRO
Authors: Bautista Toro Alex Mait , Leiva Piedra Jorge Luis 
Published: August 2020

El propósito de esta investigación fue obtener aceite esencial de molle (Schinus molle L.) y evaluar su actividad antifúngica sobre Colletotrichum spp. in vitro. Para la obtención del AE se realizó el método de extracción de arrastre de vapor, se pesaron muestras de 100 gr de fruto de molle con 7% y 13% de humedad que fueron trituradas de forma grosera y procesadas a 15, 30, 45 y 60 minutos de tiempo de extracción, obteniendo aceite esencial con rendimientos promedio de 3,68% para frutos con 7% de humedad y 2,44% para frutos con 13% de humedad. Para la evaluación inhibitoria del crecimiento de Colletotrichum spp. se evaluó concentraciones de 250, 500 y 750mg/mL de aceite esencial del fruto de molle diluido en agua destilada con Tween 20 al 1%. Se comprobó el efecto inhibitorio del aceite esencial del fruto de molle sobre Colletotrichum spp. a diferentes concentraciones, donde 250 y 500mg/mL de AE no tuvieron diferencia significativa en comparación a 750mg/mL cual presentó 37% de inhibición.
EDUCACIÓN EN VALORES PARA LAS RELACIONES INTERPERSONALES EN ESTUDIANTES DEL COLEGIO “SAN ISIDRO”, OTUZCO – 2019
Authors: Lavado Ríos Alicia Nancy , Rodríguez Nomura Huber Ezequiel , Sánchez Pereda Silvana America , Rodríguez Kong Maria Patricia 
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de la presentación de esta investigación se centra en determinar cómo la aplicación y uso de un programa basado en la educación en valores influye en las relaciones con cada persona, en te caso entre los estudiantes de tercer grado del nivel secundario de la Institución Educativa N° 80228 “San Isidro”, Otuzco - 2018. La población total fue de 41 estudiantes, obteniendo una muestra de 21 para el grupo experimental y 20 participantes como grupo control aplicándoles a este último los instrumentos de medición. Se optó por el diseño cuasi experimental. Se evidenció que el 71.4% de los estudiantes obtuvieron un nivel bueno en el post test en relaciones interpersonales, después de la aplicación del programa de educación en valores; obteniendo y afirmando que hay diferencia significativa en relación al puntaje total obtenido antes de la aplicación del programa y posterior al mismo del grupo denominado experimental (p < 0,05 ), como resultado de la aplicación del programa de educación en valores. De la misma manera se reflejó en todas las demás dimensiones consideradas (p< 0,05). Se concluyó que la aplicación del programa basado en valores tiene influencia significativa en la relación entre los estudiantes.
REFLEXÕES E CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM QUÍMICA DA UFPA
Authors: De Jesus Hebert Heitor Silva , Tolosa Francisco Everdosa , Fernandes Adriano Caldeira 
Published: August 2020

Diante da relevância que o estágio supervisionado possui em ser a ponte entre a teoria e a prática compete entendê-lo como atividade curricular essencial ao processo formativo das licenciaturas. Desse modo, o presente estudo averiguou se o estágio supervisionado realizado por licenciandos em Química da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) se relaciona com a ideia de pesquisa voltada ao desenvolvimento da atividade pedagógica como meio de construção do perfil profissional do professor. Assim, investigou-se a realização do estágio dentro da formação inicial e continuada de professores, a fim de conhecê-lo a partir de uma realidade formativa. A coleta de dados deu-se pela discussão em grupo, com base em uma entrevista semiestruturada, teve-se conhecimento das necessidades, anseios e inquietações em face da formação e estágio supervisionado dos graduandos. Na análise percebeu-se que a componente curricular pouco tem contribuído ao processo de formação e o quanto é importante uma abordagem diferenciada para que seja produtiva. Assim, enfatiza-se a necessidade de ação colaborativa da tríade: Professor orientador da Universidade - Professor em Formação - Professor da Educação Básica; para que, seja possível a construção de uma prática transformadora desde os momentos iniciais.
THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF IMPACT FACTOR PUBLICATION POLICY TO ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIAN HIGHER INSTITUTIONS OF LEARNING: A CRITICAL EVALUATION
Authors: Chukwuemeka Eze Malachy , Chekwubechukwu Obidigbo Godwin , Obuteaku Nwobi Fidelia 
Published: August 2020

Motivation/Background: Publishing in highly rated journals has being the primary prerequisite for hiring, appraising and promoting academics in higher institutions since the beginning of the 21st century. Lecturers became concerned more with this than classroom activities. This paper seeks answers to the following questions: what is the nature of impact factor publishing? Is there any relationship between impact factor policy and the development of education and scholarship in Nigerian higher institutions?
Methods: Qualitative data gathering, content analysis, and Conservative Theory of imperialism as framework of analysis were adopted.
Results: The results reveal that impact factor is an ineffective index for academic evaluation, perpetuates academic and economic imperialism, and undermines the development of higher education and scholarship in Nigeria.
Conclusions: The mechanisms of impact factor rating are entirely western and neo-colonial, while its application as measurement index for evaluation of lecturers negates the goal for which it was introduced. The relevance of this conclusion for higher education in Nigeria lies in its advocacy for policy reforms and the abrogation of orthodox impact factor policy. Thess supports the recommendations of some scholars for the re-introduction of orthodox classroom performance evaluation index that has been discarded for the policy.
The Church and Russian Foreign Policy, 1480–1725
Authors: Bushkovitch Paul 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Russian historians have traditionally seen the church as merely the handmaiden of the state. Yet in the realm of foreign policy the heads of the Orthodox Church in Russia played a distinct role from the end of the fifteenth century to peter’s time. They were participants in the most important decisions (though not in routine affairs), especially about war and peace. In wartime the metropolitans and bishops produced exhortations to the army. In the sixteenth century these were not only calls to fight the infidel but frequently sermons to the Russians to be better Christians. After the mid-seventeenth century the sermons at the time of war, now in Western rhetorical style, came from a wider group of clergy and were more uniformly calls to fight for Orthodoxy. In Peter’s time such sermons became secular justifications for the wars.
The End of the Crimean Consensus: How Sustainable are the New Trends in Russian Public Opinion?
Authors: Nikolskaya Anastasiya , Dmitriev Mikhail 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Since Russia’s takeover of Crimea in 2014 Russian public rallied around the flag and public opinion entered a relatively static state often called the “Crimean consensus”. The presidential elections of 2018 became a turning point in the dynamics of public opinion. Sociological data from that period reveals growing anti-establishment sentiments, demand for change, social justice, a peaceful foreign policy, and civic activism. To analyze these changes the study combines data from four rounds of focus groups with sociological surveys on the maturity of moral values and the perception of institutional injustice, conducted during 2018–2020. All sources of our sociological data demonstrate, that the main changes are associated with post-materialist values: demand for the rule of law, political rights and civic engagement prevails over concerns about basic consumption and material inequality. The data also reveals a value related rift between the ruling elites and the population. Whereas the population increasingly demands the rule of law and/or social contract, the ruling class, as the respondents perceive it, remains guided by interpersonal dealings and conformism. The essential role of post-materialist values in defining the new social agenda implies that the ongoing changes are not temporary and reversible but reflect a more fundamental process of transition to postmaterialist value system. However, given a short period of observations the available evidence is not fully conclusive. Data from the new round of European values study expected to be released before the end of 2020 can help clarify the dynamics of value change in Russia and its possible influence on the recent evolution of public opinion.
Zelus habendae unionis. Jean Gerson e la causa Jean Petit a Constanza (1414–1418): tra maggioranze e minoranze
Authors: Provvidente Sebastián 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The aim of this text is to analyze how the debates Jean Petit’s Justification about the Tyrannicide of Louis of Orléans gave rise to minority and majority positions at in Council of Constance (1414–1418) within the context of the French nation, the general congregations and the general sessions. In order to understand the consolidation of majorities and minorities on this matter it is essential to explain the role played by the emperor Sigismund and his political alliances at the Council. Finally, we explain how Jean Gerson who tried relentlessly to condemn Jean Petit´s thesis, rationalized his failure and justified the Council’s actions.
Phönizier und Geldbeutel
Authors: Mathys Hans-Peter 
Published: August 2020

Die fremde Frau von Spr 7 ist wie ihr Mann, der mit großer Wahrscheinlichkeit im internationalen Fernhandel tätig ist, eine Phönizierin oder pflegt doch einen phönizischen „way of life“. Dafür sprechen neben der Tatsache, dass in nachexilischer Zeit in Jehud und Samaria der Handel vor allem in der Hand der Phönizier lag, Ausdrücke, die eindeutig in die Levante weisen: marbaddīm, „Decken“, kesä’ „Neumondtag“ sowie zibḥē šelāmīm „Heilsopfer“. Auch der Geldbeutel, den der Mann der fremden Frau bei sich trägt, weist in diese Richtung: Seit dem 4. Jh. v.Chr. – und zum Teil bis in die Gegenwart – gelten die Phönizier als Erfinder des Münzgeldes, was nachweislich falsch ist.
The Strange Woman in Prov 7, like her husband who in all likelihood is involved in international trade, is a Phoenician or at least she leads a Phoenician way of life. This conjecture is substantiated by the fact that trade in Yehud and Samaria in post-exilic times was mainly in the hands of the Phoenicians, but even more by expressions that clearly point to the Levant: marbaddīm “coverings”, kesä’ “full moon”, and zibḥē šelāmīm “peace offerings”. The bag of money that the woman’s husband has taken with him also points to Phoenicia. The Phoenicians have been considered the inventors of coinage ever since the 4th century BC – though this is demonstrably incorrect.
Verlangen oder Bestürmen – t e šūqāh in der Hebräischen Bibel
Authors: Kiefer Jörn 
Published: August 2020

Bezeichnet תשוקה in der Hebräischen Bibel sexuelles Verlangen (Gen 3,16; Hld 7,11) oder ein aggressives Streben (Gen 4,7)? Der Aufsatz trägt die linguistischen und semantischen Argumente aus allen Bereichen zusammen: Aus dem biblischen Sprachgebrauch, auch dem der wurzelverwandten Verben, von semitischen Parallelen, aus alten Übersetzungen und dem nachbiblischen Hebräisch. Fazit: Wie das Verbum שׁקק zum einen „sich stürzen auf“ zum anderen aber „begierig sein nach“ bedeuten kann, so auch תשוקה. Im „Aussein auf etwas“ liegt der gemeinsame Nenner.
Does the biblical term תשוקה mean sexual desire (Gen 3:16, 7,11) or aggressive pursuit (Gen 4,7)? This essay collects the linguistic and semantic arguments from all areas: biblical usage, root-related verbs, Semitic parallels, ancient translations, and postbiblical Hebrew. Conclusion: Just as the verb שׁקק means on the one hand “rush at” on the other hand “be eager for”, so also תשוקה. The common denominator is “being out for something”.
Gott als wahrer אלהים und Retter der Armen – Psalm 82 im Korpus der Asafpsalmen
Authors: Gers-Uphaus Christian 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
According to Erich Zenger, Psalm 82 has been considered as one of the most “spectacular” texts of the Old Testament. This psalm not only declares the death of other gods (אלהים) but also defines commitment towards the poor as a criterion for being true god. Within the debate of different methodological approaches to biblical texts, the present article first discusses some selected historical-critical questions of Psalm 82. It then asks the questions, Who are the poor in this Psalm? and Is it accidental that Psalm 82 speaks of the one אלהים in opposition to the other אלהים? These questions will be answered by offering a canonical exegesis of this Psalm within the corpus of the Psalms of Asaph.
Das Zeichen des Widerspruchs.Die Prophetie des Simeon (Lk 2,34) und die lukanischen Deutungen des Todes Jesu
Authors: Söding Thomas 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
It is an open question how important the death of Jesus is in Lukan theology. The logic of narration in the Gospel and in Acts may help to find a new argument. The prophecy of Simeon identifies the dialectic of falling and rising as structure of Lukan soteriology. In this framework various motives – the persecuted prophet, the contrast of death and resurrection, and the “must” of the passion – get their specific meaning. At the end of both, the ministry of Jesus and the public mission of Paul, in the inner circle of followers the death of Jesus is proclaimed as decisive mean of eschatological salvation.
History among the Junipers: Hosea 14:2–10 as Metahistoriography
Authors: Hamilton Mark W. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The dual endings of Hosea promoted reflection on Israel’s history as the movement from destruction to restoration based on Yhwh’s gracious decision for Israel. It thus clarifies the endings of the prior sections of the book (chs. 3 and 11) by locating Israel’s future in the realm of Yhwh’s activities. The final ending (14:10) balances the theme of divine agency in 14:2–9 with the recognition of human decision-making and moral formation as aspects of history as well. The endings of Hosea thus offer a good example of metahistoriography, a text that uses non-historiographic techniques to speak of the movements of history.
Die „Erfindung“ der Barmherzigkeit im Alten Israel. Biblische und nachbiblische Perspektiven
Authors: Gesundheit Shimon 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
For quite a long time it has been part of the opinio communis within Hebrew Bible scholarship that compassion and empathy with persona miserae is in its very meaning invented by Ancient Israel. This view has been challenged by a comparative study of Frank C. Fensham. The present article shows on the one hand that care for the poor, widows and orphans is in fact not innovative. On the other hand, a closer analysis is able to show that the biblical and Jewish care for the strangers, slaves and animals is indeed unique.
Der unbekannte Joab
Authors: Mathys Hans-Peter 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The figure of Joab, King David’s general, has been thoroughly researched, but only as far as 2 Sam 2–20 and 1 Kgs 1–2 are concerned, i.e. the texts which contain historically reliable material about him. But “legends” have also been tied to Joab. Thus he is said to have carried out a census on David’s orders and at the same time formulated the objections against it; this double role is attributed to him for narrative reasons (2 Sam 24 // 1 Chr 21). This report reflects Persian period conditions. According to the Chronicler he is said to have played a decisive role in the conquest of Jerusalem (1 Chr 11); with this information the Chronicler provides the answer to a question which lies behind 2 Sam 5:8 and remains unanswered there. Joab also proves to be a noble warrior without fault and blame, who treats David respectfully, which he does not in 2 Sam. Furthermore he contributes to the financing of the temple (1 Chr 26:28) and advocates the theology on which the provision of Lev 4:3 is based (1 Chr 21:3). Finally Joab plays the decisive role in a war against the Edomites (I Kgs 11; cf. Ps 60:1f.), which reflects also events at the time of the Diadoches. The legendary Joab is a many-sided character.
The Contest on Mount Carmel (1 Kings 18:19–40) as a Reflection of a Religious-Cultural Threat
Authors: Na’aman Nadav 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article suggests that the story of the contest on Mount Carmel (1 Kgs 18:19–40) is a complete literary unit that was written by a single author in the early Persian period and inserted into the deuteronomistic story-cycle of Elijah. The story is entirely legendary and reflects the polemic of a devotee of YHWH against the contemporaneous spread of the Phoenician cult and culture. The attachment of the story to Mount Carmel may reflect the occasion of the establishment of a Tyrian/Sidonian temple on one of the mountain’s peaks, but this hypothesis cannot be verified. The story conveys a clear religious message of the absolute power of YHWH and the worthlessness of all other gods – in particular the Phoenician God Ba‘al – and of the fallacy of the belief in his divine power.
Feindbildkonstruktion in populärer pädagogischer Literatur
Authors: Obermaier Michael , Ode Erik 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
How Concepts of an Enemy are Constructed in Popular Pedagogical Literature
Since the time of enlightenment, gradually a popular educational advisory literature has established itself and has become a gigantic market which – beyond pedagogically reflective theory – has by now achieved an enormous power of pedagogical interpretation. Against this setting, the present contribution examines the reasons, mechanisms and enemy concepts which lead to an undermining of educational and to an enhancement of popular narratives. It shows that pedagogic concepts of the enemy constitute a very worthwhile area of pedagogic research, hitherto taken into consideration far too little.
Gefühlte Geschichte?
Authors: Brauer Juliane 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Felt History? Emotions, History and Learning History
Emotions are part of the process of learning history as individuality-felt emotions of the pupils and historical objectives. This paper argues, from a historical perspective, that emotions and their expression are culturally and temporally specific. Therefore, it is not possible to feel or relive the emotions felt by historical agent. To learn (from) history is to experience the temporal, cultural and geographical other. Thus, this paper calls for an emotionally sensible process of learning history, in which it is possible to think and feel openly, and speaks out against the emotional choreographies of contemporary adventure histories.
Das normale Kind
Authors: Schmidt Friederike 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The Normal Child. Reflections on »Some Thoughts Concerning Education« (Locke 1693/2011) and the Emergence of a Pedagogical Pattern of Interpretation
When perceiving children and supporting them, constructions of normality play an important role in various pedagogical contexts. Taking this in reference, the paper discusses the emergence of normality as a pedagogical pattern of interpretation. Thereby, the paper refers to Locke’s »Thoughts Concerning Education« as a concept of education, in which specific elements of normality are developed and are linked to pedagogical meanings.
»Gender, Class, Race Matter.«
Authors: Janssen Angela 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
»Gender, Class, Race Matter.« How Social Differences/Categories Structure Biographies. A Case Study
Biographies are structured by norms, conventions and social categories such as class, gender or race. This article is about the relationship between biographies, social structures and norms. It describes the constitution of differences and subjects and discusses the possibility of resistance against the limitation by norms. Since norms are incorporated and naturalised this is a difficult request. That is illustrated by the novel »The End of Eddy« by Édouard Louis.
Bildung und Demokratie
Authors: Ladenthin Volker 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Education and Democracy
Science is open and endless. But we have to act just in time. Democracy solves the problem by replacing substantial but endless discourses with a formal decision. Democracy can succeed only if the individual citizen is educated (›gebildet‹). A democratic society thus presupposes the objectivity and morality of all citizens. But how are citizens willing to act morally?