bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laboratory Study of Color Stability of Different Types of Materials for Temporary Constructions
Authors: Doshev Atanas V. , Slavchev Diyan , Doshev Vasko 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: A temporary construction serves as a preliminary representation of the type and appearance of a future permanent one that is tailored to the patient&rsquo;s requirements. Like any prosthetic construction, it should meet the functional requirements, preserve or improve chewing and speech function. No matter how well maintained a prophylactic and functional prosthetic structure is, it will not be evaluated by the patient unless it retains and restores the existing shape, size and color of the natural teeth.
Aim: To determine instrumentally to what extent different colorants change the color of temporary constructions.
Materials and methods: Two materials for temporary restoration were tested &ndash; Protemp II and Protemp IV, of which a total of 100 test specimens, were fabricated. Under the equal storage conditions of room temperature and no direct access to sunlight, they were exposed to five 100-ml staining solutions: Coca-Cola, coffee (espresso), berry tea, orange juice and red wine in five separate containers. Measurements of color changes in the three areas of the tooth were performed using two spectrophotometric devices &ndash; Vita EasyShade and SpectroShade, at different time intervals &ndash; immediately before placement in the staining solution, at 1, 4, 7, and 14 days.
Results: The results were analysed using the SPSS Statistical Processing Program (SPSS Inc., IBM SPSS Statistics) version 21.0. They were converted to a text file with the converter of the same program. In hypothesis testing, a standard value of p &le; 0.05 was chosen for the level of significance that rejects the null hypothesis.
Conclusion: Based on this study, the strong colouring effect of coffee and red wine on these restorations was demonstrated. We can conclude that Protemp IV material showed better color stability compared to Protemp II.
Toucher au plus vivant. Poétique et politique de l’amour dans Je cherche l’Italie de Yannick Haenel
Authors: Lahouste Corentin 
Published: September 2020

À travers une lecture du roman Je cherche l’Italie (2015) de Yannick Haenel, est soulignée la manière toute singulière suivant laquelle la littérature (le poétique) permet d’étendre la compréhension que l’on se fait habituellement du politique, la plupart du temps réduit à une lutte pour la conquête d’un pouvoir de l’État ou dans l’État, à l’organisation des pouvoirs ou à un art/exercice de gouverner. Il s’agit ainsi de mettre en lumière la façon dont l’écrivain français, par son récit, fait de l’amour, qui a été peu à peu relégué au simple cercle intime, le cœur d’une possible reconfiguration du politique au sein de la société occidentale contemporaine en crise(s) ; comment Haenel établit l’amour comme un principe politique solide et déterminant pouvant venir revitaliser voire restructurer anarchiquement le vivre ensemble.
Esthétique de la politique ou politique de l’esthétique ? Jouer Rancière contre lui-même
Authors: Jaudon Raphaël 
Published: September 2020

Cet article aimerait s’interroger sur la division établie par Jacques Rancière entre l’« esthétique de la politique » et la « politique de l’esthétique ». Deux processus que le philosophe tient à maintenir distincts, et qui font exister un écart entre sa philosophie politique et sa philosophie de l’art. Je montrerai en particulier que les termes « politique » et « esthétique » n’ont pas le même sens selon l’expression dans laquelle ils sont utilisés, de sorte que, malgré l’apparente réversibilité des formules, « esthétique de la politique » et « politique de l’esthétique » désignent des projets philosophiquement et idéologiquement opposés.
The Islamic Banking Sector Of Pakistan: The Impact Of Leadership Opportunities, Gender Differences, Working Conditions And Employee Performance On Job Satisfaction Of Female Employees Of The Industry
Authors: Iqbal Sobia , Iraqi Khalid Mehmood 
Published: September 2020

The findings of this research study is constructed depending the role of women in Islamic Banking industry of Pakistan. It has been conducted with an objective to determine the contrast of leadership opportunities, gender differences, working condition, employee performance with Job Satisfaction. The data has been collected from 200 male and female participants, representing the Islamic Banking Sector of Pakistan (Meezan Bank, Dubai Islamic Bank and Bank Islami). The result of the research shows a positive association in the selected dependent and independent variables. The study result further supports that in the current scenario the male gender participation for authoritative and leadership position is comparatively high as paralleled to female in the Pakistani Islamic Banking Sector of Pakistan. Further, it reveals that male working employees in the Islamic banking sector of Pakistan are far more satisfied as compared to female working participants. The result has reflected that the constructed model is significant (at the p < 0.001 level). The findings of this particular study possibly may assist the upper management to revisit their working environment policies and practices to consider females as equally responsible for challenging leadership roles, providing career path opportunities, and to promote Equal Employment Opportunities (EEO) in organizations.
Pemberian Teknik Distraksi Pemutaran Video Kartun Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Anak Post Operasi
Authors: Rahayu Hemma Siti 
Published: September 2020

Nyeri adalah sensasi ketidaknyamanan yang dimanifestasikan sebagai penderita yang diakibatkan oleh persepsi jiwa yang nyata, ancaman, dan fantasi luka. Penatalaksanaan nyeri post operasi dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Untuk mengatasi nyeri yang dilakukan dengan farmakologi dilakukan dengan melakukan kolaborasi dalam pemberian analgesik, sedangkan tindakan non farmakologi dapat diberikan teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun.Pengukuran skala nyeri dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi FLACC. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemberian teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun dalam menurunkan rasa nyeri pada anak yang mengalami post operasi. Metode studi kasusdenganmenggunakan metoda deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pelaksanaan pemberian teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri pada anak post operasi. Subjek pada studi kasus terdiri dari dua orang anak yang mengalami post operasi. Pelaksanaan pemberian teknik distraksi dilakukan selama 10-15 menit dengan pemutaran video kartun. Observasi skala nyeri dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pemutaran video kartun. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan dengan pemberian teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun cukup efektif untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri pad aanak yang mengalami post operasi. Diharapkan perawat dapat optimal dalam menangani respon nyeri yang dirasakan oleh anak post operasi salah satunya dengan melakukan pemberian teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun.
Analisis Penerapan Keterampilan Membuka-Menutup Pelajaran Oleh Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Pangaribuan Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020”
Authors: Sitinjak Nurani Giotmarito 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the achievement of the implementation of opening and closing skills lessons by teachers PAK in improving students' motivation in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Pangaribuan Academic Year 2019/2020. The hypothesis of this research is the application of opening and closing skills lessons by teachers PAK in improving students' motivation in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Pangaribuan Academic Year 2019/2020 75% of the 100% expected. The population is all class XI students of SMAN 1 Pangaribuan school year of 2019/2020 the Protestant amounted to 274 people. The research sample determined by random sampling (random) 20% of 274 is 55 people. This research method is quantitative descriptive inferential methods. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Test the hypothesis by using the formula t obtained by value t-count=35.002 t-table = 2.000. The value t-count is in the region H0 rejection and acceptance curve Ha. It can be concluded that the application is accepted research hypothesis opening and closing skills lessons by teachers PAK in improving students' motivation in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Pangaribuan Academic Year 2019/2020 75% of the 100% expected. Achievement of the application of opening and closing skills lessons by teachers PAK in improving students' motivation in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Pangaribuan Academic Year 2019/2020 is 3.49 are in both categories with a large percentage of 87.37% in the category is very strong. Keywords : Implementation, Opening-Closing Skills Lessons, Motivation
Esfuerzo, Implicación y Condición Física percibida en un Programa HIIT en Educación Física. Modelo Educación Deportiva vs Metodología Tradicional (Perception of Exertion, involvement and physical fitness in a HIIT Program in Physical Education. Sport Edu
Authors: Segovia Yessica , Gutiérrez David 
Published: September 2020

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la percepción de alumnado y profesorado sobre el esfuerzo, la implicación, y la condición física (CF), en una experiencia de CF basada en HIIT con un enfoque lúdico. Participaron estudiantes de Educación Primaria (n=48) y Educación Secundaria (n=208), divididos en dos grupos según metodología: Modelo de Educación Deportiva (MED) (n=106) y tradicional (n=150). La percepción del alumnado se recogió mediante grupos de discusión, la Escala Pictórica de esfuerzo percibido (Pictorial perceived exertion scale) y la Escala Internacional de Acondicionamiento Físico (The International Fitness Scale-IFIS). Para la percepción del profesorado se utilizaron auto-informes. Los resultados del estudio muestran, en cuanto al sistema de trabajo, que docentes y alumnado perciben que el HIIT aporta mayor intensidad e implicación al trabajo de CF en Educación Física (EF), especialmente en aquellos alumnos con menor implicación en el área. Al comparar metodologías, el MED es percibido por los alumnos como el modelo que aporta una mayor intensidad, mientras que los docentes destacan su potencial para aumentar la implicación del alumnado. El alumnado percibió que el programa mejoró su CF, especialmente cuando se les preguntó de forma retrospectiva. Los resultados muestran que el HIIT, especialmente cuando se implementa con el MED, puede suponer avances para el trabajo de CF en EF. Abstract. This study aimed to analyze students and teachers’ perceptions of intensity, involvement, and physical fitness in a HIIT playful program. Primary (n=48) and Secondary (n=208) Education students and teachers (n=4) participated in this study. There were two different approaches: Sport Education Model (SE) (n=106) and traditional approach (n=150). Students’ perception was collected by the Pictorial Perceived exertion scale, the International Fitness Scale (IFIS), and focus groups. Teachers’ perception was measured by self-reports. According to the results obtained, regarding the training method, teachers and students perceived that HIIT requires a higher level of intensity and involvement when working fitness in Physical Education (PE), especially in those students less engaged to PE. When comparing both methodologies, SEM is perceived by students as the model which requires higher intensity, while teachers highlight its potential to increase students' involvement. Students perceived that the program improved their fitness, especially when directly asked. The results show HIIT may provide advantages for working on physical fitness in PE, especially when implemented through SEM.
Saudi women’s complementary alternative medicine practice and attitudes in superficial injuries first aids
Authors: Samah Fathy Ibrahim  , Sara Almujaiwel  , Shatha Bejad Al-harbi  , Aysha Abdoh Alessa  , Ghaida Abdullah Alkfari  , Majdoleen Dakhil Al-Najim  
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Objective: To detect Saudi women’s complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practice and attitudes in superficial injuries first aids.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study included 500 women from Princess Nourah bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Pre-designed questionnaire was used to collect their socio-demographic characteristics, complementary and alternative medicine practice and attitude in superficial injuries first aids.
Results: Most of the participants were young non-married women coming from middle regions. Burn and superficial cuts represented the commonest superficial injuries. Honey and medical herbs; myrrh were the commonly used CAM. Most participants agreed that CAM is available. Half of participants believed that CAM is safe that could be used without medical consultation.
Conclusion: There is increased interest and positive attitudes toward CAM use among Saudi women, yet they are not aware about its interactions and side effects.
Keywords: Complementary, Alternative medicine, Honey, Medical herbs, Attitude, Safety, Efficacy, female, Saudi Arabia
La aplicabilidad de la evaluación por competencias en los escenarios universitarios
Authors: Gamarra-Mendoza Francia Yeannette 
Published: September 2020

La evaluación por competencias se concibe como un proceso de formación integral que tiene como fin el desarrollo de habilidades, destrezas, actitudes y capacidades del ser, conocer, el hacer y el convivir de las personas. Es un modelo que han asumido muchas universidades, en el marco de la formación por competencias. Sin embargo, su puesta en práctica no ha tenido el éxito esperado, porque la mayoría del personal docente aún se resiste a implementar este nuevo enfoque. Es por ello que el objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar un análisis crítico y reflexivo sobre la aplicabilidad de la evaluación por competencias en los escenarios universitarios. Para tal fin, se hizo un estudio monográfico enmarcado en el paradigma positivista, con un diseño de investigación documental. Se ejecutó a través de la búsqueda, revisión, e interpretación de fuentesdocumentales. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó la técnica análisis de contenido y la comprensión de textos. Los instrumentos implementados fueron la matriz de análisis y el sistema folder. Entre las conclusiones se destaca la importancia de aplicar la evaluación por competencias en los escenarios universitarios, debido a que este tipo de evaluación se concibe como un proceso de retroalimentación, reflexión y mejora continuacuya finalidad es la formación integral y la autorrealización de la persona.
Palabras clave: evaluación; competencias; evaluación por competencias; espacio universitario.
Abstract
The Skills Evaluation is conceived as a process of integral formation that has as purpose the development of abilities, skills, attitudes and capacities of the being, to know, to do and the coexistence of the people. It is an evaluation model that many universities have assumed, within the framework of skills training. However, its implementation has not had the expected success, because most teaching staff still refuse toput this new evaluation approach into practice. For the realization of the present work, it is established as objective, to carry out a critical and reflexive analysis on the applicability of the skills evaluation in the university settings. Therefore, a monographic study was carry out through the search, review, analysis and interpretation of documentary sources, for the analysis of the information the technique of content analysisand text comprehension was used. The instruments implemented were analysis matrix, and the folder system, correspondingly. Among the conclusions, the importance of applying skills evaluation in university settings is highlighted, because it is conceived as a feedback process, reflection and continuous improvement that aims at the integral formation and self-realization of the person.
Keywords: competency assessment; competitions; critical knots.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Biji Jambe (Areca catechu L.) dan Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) dalam Ransum terhadap Profil Lemak Darah Ayam Petelur Fase Layer
Authors: R. Murwan  dan  Isroli Miranti Wahyuningati, 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serbuk biji jambe (Areca catechu L.) dan daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia) dalam ransum terhadap kadar kolesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) dan Trigliserida serum darah ayam petelur fase layer. Materi yang digunakan adalah ayam petelur dengan strain Isa Brown umur 45 minggu sebanyak 24 ekor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pakan komersil dengan tambahan serbuk biji jambe (Areca catechu L.) dan daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan adalah dengan penambahan serbuk biji jambe (Areca catechu L.) dan daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia) sebagai berikut: T0 = 0%, T1 = 0,025%, T2 = 0,05% dan T3 = 0,1% dari jumlah pakan yang diberikan pada setiap ayam. Penambahan serbuk biji jambe dan binahong dilakukan secara bergantian setiap 3 hari, yaitu 3 hari pertama penambahan jambe dan 3 hari kedua penambahan binahong selama 3 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan biji jambe dan daun binahong tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar HDL dan trigliserida (P0,05) namun meningkatkan kadar kolesterol darah pada ayam petelur fase layer (P0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian serbuk biji jambe dan daun binahong pada taraf 0,05% dapat meningkatkan kadar kolesterol serum darah ayam petelur fase layer dan pemberian ekstrak pada taraf 0,05% tidak disarankan. Kata kunci: Jambe dan daun binahong, profil lemak darah, ayam petelur fase layer
Synthesis and crystallographic characterization of N-allyl-N-benzyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
Authors: Stenfors Brock Anton , Ngassa Felix Nyuangem 
Published: September 2020

N-Benzyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamides were prepared via a two-step synthetic process involving the treatment of 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride with a primary amine to give the corresponding 4-methylbenzenesulfonamide. Benzylation of the sulfonamide affords the substituted N-benzyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamides. The similarities between the two steps of synthesis lend credence to the development of a one-pot synthesis of substituted N-benzyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamides from 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride. This method was applied to the synthesis of N-allyl-N-benzyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide and characterized through spectroscopic and crystallographic means. The crystal structure of N-allyl-N-benzyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide was obtained by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure reveals an orthorhombic Pna21 space group with cell parameters a = 18.6919 (18) Å, b = 10.5612 (10) Å, c = 8.1065 (8) Å, V = 1600.3 (3) Å3 and Z = 4, T = 173.15 K, μ(MoKα) = 0.206 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.251 g/cm3, 14455 reflections measured (4.36° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 54.96°), 3619 unique (Rint = 0.0439, Rsigma = 0.0429) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0428 (I > 2σ(I)) and wR2 was 0.1079 (all data). Molecules are linked through C-H···N hydrogen bonds and C-H···π interactions.
Ventriloquizing Mothers: Chaucer's Poetic Authority in the Tale of Melibee and the Manciple's Tale
Authors: Matlock Wendy A. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The Tale of Melibee and the Manciple's Tale provide vivid examples of Chaucer's polyphonic authority and highlight the rich network of gendered speech that constitutes his mature voice. A significant portion of both tales relates the direct discourse of women, namely Prudence and the Manciple's mother. Chaucer uses these ventriloquized women to transform continental sources into male English voices, articulating the (re)productive potential of the literary tradition in his native vernacular. Unlike the Wife of Bath (who famously has no children), neither woman addresses the pilgrims in her own voice: it is the Chaucer pilgrim, the Manciple, and Chaucer himself who derive authority via their imported wisdom. Recognizing the ventriloquism of maternal voices in Melibee and the Manciple's Tale reveals that both tales continue to debate the woman question and help to construct Chaucer as the representative voice of Middle English literature.
Integration of CITYgreen Landscape Ecological Analysis into a Capstone Environmental Science Course
Authors: Kulhavy David L. , Unger Daniel R. , Viegut Reid , Hung I-Kuai , Zhang Yanli 
Published: September 2020

CITYgreen Geographic Information Systems software was used to develop a campus wide cover type map for Stephen F. Austin State University in an environmental science landscape ecology course. The finding indicated an equal division of forest cover type compared to impervious surface of buildings and paved surface. Once the classification was completed, students chose an area for reforestation identified in CITYgreen, while raising funds for the purchase of trees for the project. Before completing the project, students reviewed tenets of landscape ecology, civic ecology education, and benefits of urban forestry. At the completion of the project, students reviewed service-learning aspects of campus beautification reflecting on making a difference, working outdoors, and using high end technology to complete a real-world environmental project incorporating partnerships and teamwork. The outcome demonstrates the benefits of applying ecological planning to complete an environmental project based on a perceived need within a campus setting.
The Two-Component Implant for Interphalangeal Fusion in Toe Deformities
Authors: Şahin Adem , Uygur Esat , Eceviz Engin 
Published: September 2020

Background
Although Kirschner wire implantation is popular for treating toe deformities, complications frequently occur. To prevent pin-tract infection and difficult Kirschner wire extraction, several implants have been developed to improve treatment outcomes.

Methods
Patients who had undergone an interphalangeal fusion by two-component implant for the treatment of toe deformities were included. Thirty-one toes of 21 patients were evaluated retrospectively. American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) forefoot scores were used in clinical evaluation.

Results
The mean operation duration per toe was 16.4 min (range, 13–26 min). The average AOFAS forefoot score was 42.76 (range, 23–57) preoperatively and 88.76 (range, 70–95) at 34.4 months (range, 26–46 months) after surgery. Mean follow-up was 14.8 months (range, 12–19 months). Compared with before surgery, the AOFAS score was increased significantly after surgery (P = .03 by t test). Three minor complications were encountered. In one patient an infection was observed. After the implants were removed (first month) she was treated successfully by debridement and antibiotic agents and, finally, Kirschner wire placement. The second patient had a fissure fracture at the proximal phalanx, but routine follow-up did not change. In the third patient, the locking mechanism had become loose (detected on day 1 radiography); it was remounted under fluoroscopy without opening the wound. No patients had a cutout, loss of alignment, recurrence, or persistent swelling.

Conclusions
Outcomes of arthrodesis using the two-component implant were found to be safe and reliable, especially for hammer toe and fifth toe deformities.