bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI TERJADINYA TRANSFER GEN PADA TANAMAN
Authors: Tjokrokusumo Donowati S 
Published: January 2020

Identification of somatic hybridization is one of the important steps to cope with that fusion and migration of gene to be analyzed. Therefore, following fusion various approaches have been used to identify hybrid materials. Putative somatic hybridsmay be confirmed and characterized in a number of ways, depending upon the characteristics of the parental materials. Both characterization and identification methods are discussed in this paper.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERHATIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study aims to determine the relationship of parents' attention to student achievement in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Rajadesa Ciamis Regency, the research method used is the descriptive correlational method. While the data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the research The results of research that have been conducted with the number of respondents in descriptive statistics, normality test variable data, the results of the correlation coefficient test influence of variable X (parent's attention on Islamic religious education subjects in SMK Negeri 1 Rajadesa, Rajadesa District, Ciamis Regency) on the variable Y (student learning achievements in Islamic education subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Rajadesa, Rajadesa District, Ciamis Regency) is a very weak correlation, meaning that parents who are very busy with their work so that the lack of attention to children has a negative impact on student achievement, compared to their students parents who pay full attention to their children and have good achievements. Keywords: Attention of Parents; Student achievement. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perhatian orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Negeri 1 Rajadesa Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif korelasional, Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dari Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan jumlah responden dalam deskriptif statistik, uji normalitas data variabel, hasil dari uji koefisien korelasi pengaruh variabel X (perhatian orangtua pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMK Negeri 1 Rajadesa Kecamatan Rajadesa Kabupaten Ciamis) terhadap variabel Y (prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMK Negeri 1 Rajadesa Kecamatan Rajadesa Kabupaten Ciamis) merupakan korelasi sangat lemah, artinya bahwa orang tua yang sangat sibuk dengan pekerjaannya sehingga kurang perhatian terhadap anak berdampak buruk terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, dibandingan dengan mereka para orang tua yang memberikan perhatian penuh terhadap anaknya dan memiliki prestasi yang baik. Kata Kunci: Perhatian Orang Tua; Prestasi Belajar Siswa.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP ETIKA BERPAKAIAN
Authors: Oktaviani Rita , Triwoelandari Retno , Hamdani Ikhwan 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study aims to find out 1) To find out the understanding of Islam towards the ethics of dressing class XI students in MAN 1 Bogor Regency 2) To find out the ethics of dressing class XI students in MAN 1 Bogor Regency 3) To find out the effect of understanding the religion of Islam on the ethics of dressing class girls XI at MAN 1 Bogor Regency. The method used is quantitative. Data collection techniques with a questionnaire and sample 60 students. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed by analyzing the validity, reliability, normality and homogeneity tests after calculating the Product Moment correlation formula. The results of this study indicate that: from the hypothesis test related to the influence of understanding of Islam on dress ethics in class XI in MAN 1 Bogor District, shows that: according to calculations using the Product Moment formula the rxy value of 0.707 was obtained and consulted with the value of r table at a significant level of 5% of 0.254. Because rxy tabel r table is at a significant level of 5%, the results are significant. At index 0.70-0.90 which means there is a strong or high correlation between variable X and variable Y so that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This means that there is a significant strong or high relationship between the understanding of Islam and the ethics of dressing in MAN 1, Bogor Regency. Keywords: Understanding Religion; Dressed Ethics. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Untuk mengetahui pemahaman agama Islam terhadap etika berpakaian siswi kelas XI di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bogor 2) Untuk mengetahui etika berpakaian siswi kelas XI di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bogor 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman agama Islam terhadap etika berpakaian siswi kelas XI di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket dan sempel siswi sebanyak 60 orang. Data yang telah diperoleh lalu dianalisis dengan analisis uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas dan homogenitas setelah menghitung dengan rumus korelasi Product Moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: dari uji hipotesis berkaitan dengan adanya pengaruh pemahaman agama Islam terhadap etika berpakaian pada kelas XI di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bogor. Menunjukan bahwa: sesuai perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus Product Moment di peroleh nilai rxy sebesar 0.707 dan dikonsultasikan dengan nilai r tabel pada taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 0.254. Karena rxy ≥ r tabel pada taraf signifikan 5% maka hasilnya signifikan. Pada indeks 0,70-0,90 yang berarti terdapat korelasi yang kuat atau tinggi antara variabel X dan variabel Y sehingga hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak hipotesis (Ha) diterima. Hal ini berarti ada hubungan kuat atau tinggi yang signifikan antara pemahaman agama Islam terhadap etika berpakaian di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bogor. Keywords: Pemahaman Agama; Etika Berpakaian.
Persistencia de una escuela rudimentaria en una comunidad zapoteca del sur de Oaxaca (1930-1965)
Authors: Pérez Ríos Edgar 
Published: January 2020

Aunque se supone que, como proyecto educativo del Estado, las escuelas rudimentarias fueron reemplazadas por la escuela rural mexicana en la década de los veinte del siglo pasado, en este artí­culo muestro el caso de una comunidad zapoteca de la Sierra Sur de Oaxaca donde la escuela rudimentaria persistió hasta 1965, año en que se instauró una escuela rural federal. La metodologí­a empleada para este estudio se basa en una etnografí­a histórica, al ser la historia oral la principal herramienta para obtener la información que aquí­ presentamos, ya que al tratarse de un caso aparentemente al margen de la educación nacional, la documentación al respecto es prácticamente inexistente. La conclusión que deriva de este trabajo es que la persistencia de la escuela rudimentaria se debió al desinterés del Estado en regiones poco atractivas para la anhelada modernización del paí­s y a la forma de vida tradicional de la comunidad con base en su territorialidad sagrada.
The role of bud bank in glyphosate tolerance of two herbaceous species
Authors: Panigo Elisa S. , Dellaferrera Ignacio M. , Alesso Carlos A. , Vegetti Abelardo C. , Perreta Mariel G. 
Published: January 2020

Background and aims: Commelina erecta and Eutsachys retusa are two perennial weeds, which show high resprouting after glyphosate application. This behavior represents a serious problem for weed management. The purpose of this study was to characterize the bud bank of both species and to assess their response to glyphosate application.
M&M: We analyzed 120 reproductive shoots of C. erecta, and 80 reproductive shoots of E. retusa, at 30- and 60-days post- herbicide application. The doses applied to C. erecta were 0 (control), 1.200 and 2.400 g a.i. ha -1 , and to E. retusa were 0 (control), 480 and 1200 g a.i. ha -1 .
Results: We found that both species presented active buds in approximately 50% of their nodes, even after herbicide application. Bud bank dynamics changed in both weeds after herbicide application, and therefore their growth pattern. The activation of originally inhibited buds allowed weeds to regrow and survive after glyphosate application altering their architecture.
Conclusions: The bud bank plays an important role in glyphosate tolerance in both weeds. The resprouting capacity in both species was similar for any dose of glyphosate applied. Therefore, an alternative control strategy based on the increase of the dose of herbicide would not be a successful alternative for the management of these weeds. The interruption of the storage of reserves in the rhizome system and the reduction of the number of buds would be key to effective long-term management of these and other perennial weeds in no tillage cropping system.
Effects of synbiotic supplement on LPS level in Thai smokers: A preliminary study
Authors: Pratummas Parama , Sirisapsombat Vachrintr , Phucharoen Phuttharaksa , Nararatwanchai Thamthiwat , Chaiyasut Chaiyavat , Sirilun Sasithorn , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat 
Published: January 2020

Background: The impacts of smoking on the intestinal microbiome piece and arranged assortment have been appeared in different arranged controlled and observational clinical trials in individuals. Synbiotics are utilized not fair for the progressed survival of beneﬁcial microorganisms included to food, however in expansion for the prompting of the duplication of speciﬁc nearby bacterial strains display within the gastrointestinal tract.
Aims and Objective: This research proposes the impact of synbiotic supplement on gut-brain axis in Thai smokers in the realm of gut-related biochemical parameters and cognition.
Materials and Methods: We directed a single gathering, pre-and post-test study; 20 patients lived in Mahasarakham, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence at 4 or above, and no history of cerebrovascular diseases, brain and abdominal surgery, and not taking hormones or medications impacted brainwaves or utilizing antibiotics inside about fourteen days prior. Subjects were allocated to synbiotic supplement containing 3 kinds of prebiotics and 7 types of probiotics prior to sleep every day for about two months.
Results:Results were estimated in gut-related biochemical parameters change and alternation in cognition. The present outcomes have indicated essentially decline in the scores of Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence and also the scores of craving for smoke after intervention. In additions, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in plasma significantly decreased after the intervention.
Conclusion: Further researches are obligatory to lead in finding a propensity to improve in gut-related biochemical parameter and cognition after admission of synbiotic supplement.
Effect of Lactobacillus paracasei HII01 on lipid profile and blood parameters in hypercholesterolemic patients: A preliminary study
Authors: Chaiyasut Chaiyavat , Sivamaruth Bhagavathi Sundaram , Sirilun Sasithorn , Tirawat Yaowalak , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat 
Published: January 2020

Background: Probiotics are live microbes that when administered in suitable amounts, confer a health benefit on the host. Probiotics are considered as a complementary and supportive therapeutic agent for the treatment of several diseases and for the management of several disorders. Hypercholesterolemia is a major risk factor for the incidence of cardiovascular (CV) diseases. Several pharmacological and dietary approaches are proposed and used to improve the cholesterol profile.
Aims and Objective: The objective of the current study was to study the effect of probiotic supplementation (Lactobacillus paracasei HII01) on high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and immunoglobulin A (IgA) levels in hypercholesterolemic patients.
Materials and Methods: Ten hypercholesterolemic subjects were supplemented with 12.5 × 109 CFU of HII01 per day for 12 weeks. Blood samples were collected at baseline and after the intervention period. The LDL-C, HDL-C, LPS, and IgA content were assessed by outsourcing and ELISA methods.
Results: After 12 weeks of intervention, HDL (from 61.14 ± 9.65 to 67.29 ± 7.99 mg/DL), LDL (from 141.57 ± 31.95 to 126.29 ± 36.23 mg/DL), IgA (446.31 ±262.00 to 939.62 ± 758.52 ng/ml), and LPS (113.53 ± 40.07 to 72.78 ± 32.39 pg/ml) levels were significantly changed in the probiotic-supplemented group when compared to the baseline value.
Conclusion: The supplementation of L. paracasei HII01 may help to improve the lipid profile, reduce the endotoxin level and have the impact of immune activation in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Additional studies are mandatory to disclose the favorable effect of the probiotic strain L. paracasei HII01.
Intellectual character of metacognition in thinking strategies
Authors: Machfauzia Ayu Niza , Djohan Dr , Sittiprapaporn Phakkharawat 
Published: January 2020

Background: Metacognition is one aspect of intellectual character about a concept that has been used to refer to a variety of epistemological processes. Metacognition essentially means cognition about cognition; that is, it refers to second-order cognitions: thoughts about thoughts, knowledge about knowledge or reflections about actions. Previous research explained that metacognition is useful in many educational settings and can be transferred from the music classroom to other subject areas.
Aims and Objective: This study aims to reveal aspects of student metacognition as a strategy used in playing music.
Materials and Methods: In this observational study, the spontaneous metacognitive behavior of students during guitar lessons in guitar classroom was analyzed.
Results: Data from interviews revealed that students were weak in metacognitive behavior, so that students do not use thinking ways of thinking. This is because the lecturer cannot promote metacognition by designing and implementing instructional strategies that encourage music students to engage in reflection, self-assessment, and thinking critically.Based on the results of research that has been obtained, it can be said that in playing music, especially in the guitar class, it is important to know what is known about the music that will be played.
Conclusion: Lecturers need to promote metacognitive awareness in students, so that students are able to develop their thinking strategies well in playing music, especially in guitar classes.
Microsurgical resection of medullary cavernoma via the olivary zone by the retrosigmoid supracondylar approach
Authors: Matsushima Ken , Kohno Michihiro , Bertalanffy Helmut 
Published: January 2020

Microsurgical resection of the medullary cavernoma is rare, comprising less than 15% of more than 250 surgeries of brainstem cavernoma performed by the senior author (H.B.).1 This video demonstrates a case of a cavernous malformation inside the lateral part of the medulla, which was surgically treated via the olivary zone by the retrosigmoid supracondylar approach in a half-sitting position. Osseous drilling of the lateral foramen magnum provided wide exposure of the cerebellomedullary cistern around the olive.2,3 The lesion was completely dissected at the appropriate cleavage plane from the normal parenchyma. The patient developed no new neurological deficits and had no recurrence during 3 years of follow-up after the operation.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/7i7SccS5HmU.
Hemangioblastoma of the pons and middle cerebellar peduncle
Authors: Kiyofuji Satoshi , Cloft Harry J. , Driscoll Colin L. W. , Link Michael J. 
Published: January 2020

A 60-year-old man with a history of four prior operations for a left cerebellar/middle cerebellar peduncle hemangioblastoma presented with hearing loss, imbalance, and ataxia (de la Monte and Horowitz, 1989). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a 3-cm cystic mass with heterogeneous enhancement in the same location. We resected the mass via reopening of the retrosigmoid approach (Lee et al., 2014). Left cranial nerves IV, V, VII, VIII, IX, X, and XI were all well identified and preserved, and feeding arteries from the brainstem were meticulously coagulated and transected without violating the tumor-brainstem interface (Chen et al., 2013). Preoperative embolization greatly aided safe resection of the mass, whose pathology revealed recurrence of hemangioblastoma (Eskridge et al., 1996; Kim et al., 2006; Sakamoto et al., 2012).The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/3mZgY15xOZc.
Medulla oblongata cavernoma removal through a lazy far lateral approach: operative video and technical nuances
Authors: Candanedo Carlos , Moscovici Samuel , Spektor Sergey 
Published: January 2020

Removal of brainstem cavernous malformation remains a surgical challenge. We present a case of a 63-year-old female who was diagnosed with a large cavernoma located in the medulla oblongata. The patient suffered three episodes of brainstem bleeding resulting in significant neurological deficits (hemiparesis, dysphagia, and dysarthria). It was decided to remove the cavernoma through a left-sided modified far lateral approach.3The operative video demonstrates the surgical steps and nuances of a complete removal of this complex medulla oblongata cavernous malformation. Total resection was achieved without complications. Postoperative MRI revealed no signs of residual cavernoma with clinical improvement.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/BTtMvvLMOFM.
Midline suboccipital craniotomy and direct stimulation for a dorsally exophytic brainstem tumor
Authors: Hersh David S. , Sanford Katherine N. , Moore Kenneth , Boop Frederick A. 
Published: January 2020

Dorsally exophytic brainstem tumors arise from within the brainstem itself. As the tumor grows, it pulls eloquent tissue with it, resulting in a shape that is analogous to the sides of a volcano. Rather than a resection that is flush with the brainstem being performed, this functional tissue on the lateral edges of the tumor must be identified and preserved in order to avoid postoperative deficits. The authors describe a midline, suboccipital approach with the use of intraoperative direct stimulation to identify and preserve functional tissue innervating the palate during the resection of a dorsally exophytic medullary tumor.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/qbk2DvInO8o.
Management of a complex glomus jugulare tumor with severe brainstem compression
Authors: Mendez-Rosito Diego , Guerrero Iván Méndez , Heredia Sergio Reyna , Ceja David Gallardo 
Published: January 2020

Surgery of glomus jugulare tumors is complex, but when these tumors have a large intradural component and cause brainstem compression they became a challenge to the surgeon. It is crucial to preoperatively understand the anatomy of the tumor and analyze its relationship with the temporal bone, facial nerve, and foramen jugular neurovascular structures. We present a case of a male patient with a complex glomus jugulare tumor causing severe brainstem compression. Nuances of technique and surgical pearls related to the management of complex jugulare tumors are discussed and illustrated in this operative video.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/oCjzp0kFRGc.
Thalamomesencephalic cavernoma: anterior transcallosal transchoroidal approach
Authors: Certo Francesco , Toccaceli Giada , Altieri Roberto , Barbagallo Giuseppe M. V. 
Published: January 2020

We present a case of a 62-year-old man with acute onset of diplopia, headache, and vomiting for a bleeding thalamomesencephalic cavernoma. The lesion was removed via the anterior transcallosal transchoroidal approach. His head was slightly flexed and a right paramedian craniotomy for an interhemispheric approach was performed. The interhemispheric fissure was split and, after callosotomy, the choroidal fissure was opened along the tenia fornicis to enter the velum interpositum and enlarge the foramen of Monro. The cavernoma was then identified and resected. There were no long-term postoperative neurological deficits. This approach is a valid alternative for thalamomesencephalic lesions.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/DJdorbzDnH0.
Supracerebellar transtentorial resection of a ruptured thalamomesencephalic cavernous malformation
Authors: Bojanowski Michel W. , Labidi Moujahed , L’Ecuyer Nathalie , Chaalala Chiraz 
Published: January 2020

Thalamomesencephalic cavernous malformations are located high in the brainstem and may be difficult to reach. We present a case of such a lesion which was successfully approached via the supracerebellar transtentorial route. Our enclosed video provides elements to justify this posterior approach and illustrates the steps required for the cavernoma’s safe removal, which include opening of the tentorium and gentle retraction of the exposed temporal lobe.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/Ex5OfLyBzPY.
Contralateral supracerebellar transtentorial approach for a thalamic cavernous malformation resection: operative video
Authors: Gandhi Sirin , Chen Tsinsue , Mascitelli Justin R. , Cavallo Claudio , Labib Mohamed A. , Lang Michael J. , Lawton Michael T. 
Published: January 2020

This video illustrates a contralateral supracerebellar transtentorial (cSCTT) approach for resection of a ruptured thalamic cavernous malformation in a 56-year-old woman with progressive right-sided homonymous hemianopsia. The patient was placed in the sitting position, and a torcular craniotomy was performed for the cSCTT approach. The lesion was resected completely. Postoperatively, the patient had intact motor strength and baseline visual field deficits with moderate right-sided paresthesias. The cSCTT approach maximizes the lateral surgical reach without the cortical transgression seen with alternative transcortical routes.1 Contralaterality is a defining feature, with entry of the neurosurgeon’s instruments from the craniotomy edge of the craniotomy, contralateral to the lesion, allowing access to the lateral aspect of the lesion. The sitting position facilitates gravity-assisted cerebellar retraction and enhances the superior reach of this approach (Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona).The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/lqB9mu_T8NQ.
Endoscopic endonasal transclival approach for resection of a pontine cavernous malformation
Authors: Lima Lucas Ramos , Reis Jarbas Carvalhais , Junior Gerival Vieira , Vieira Tiago Fraga , Duarte de Souza Filho Lucidio , Silva e Carvalho Tiago , Marques Fabricio Nery , Lago Ramon Souza , Muniz Santana Thiago Vinícius 
Published: January 2020

Symptomatic cavernous malformations in the ventral region of the pons are difficult to access surgically. The authors present a case of a 46-year-old woman with a 10-year history of sudden and transitory diplopia and right hemiparesis, followed by five more episodes of mild right hemiparesis. Brain MRI showed a 2.6-cm cavernous malformation in the pons with an exophytic portion in the prepontine cistern. The patient underwent an endoscopic endonasal transclival approach for a complete resection of the lesion. CSF leak was noted and corrected on the sixth postoperative day. The patient progressed with complete motor deficit recovery.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/ePgpyij2Wpo.