bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’ogresse institution
Authors: Denis Paul 
Published: November 2019

L’auteur explore dans quelle mesure toute institution, quelle que soit son organisation, présente des aspects ou des caractéristiques au pouvoir phobogène. L’autorité de ceux qui dirigent l’institution, soit ès qualité soit pour avoir pris indirectement le pouvoir, peut activer chez chaque personne qui y travaille un système imagoïque et faire vivre l’institution comme une dictature, une dévoreuse de temps et d’énergie. Le rapport que chacun entretient au pouvoir se trouve questionné sur la scène institutionnelle. L’emprise de l’encadrement peut susciter d’authentiques réactions claustrophobiques. L’institution apparaît alors comme dévorante et castratrice : un ogre.
Une voie vers la réciprocité dans l’accueil aux soins des personnes sans domicile fixe
Authors: Geoffroy-Romane Carol , Bourdet-Loubère Sylvie , Mazoyer Anne-Valérie , Pirlot Gérard 
Published: November 2019

Cet article propose des éléments qui rendent compte de l’évolution des modalités de l’accompagnement par l’institution de soin des personnes sans domicile fixe. Car cette population active des peurs et des angoisses plus ou moins archaïques (temps antérieur à la différenciation du Moi , antérieur à la parole), pouvant induire des défenses telles que le clivage chez les soignants. Quelle est donc l’expression de la conflictualité psychique qu’une telle rencontre peut provoquer ? Cela justifie-t-il une attitude spécifique ? Dans un référentiel de psychopathologie psychanalytique cet article qui repose sur une Recherche-Action Existentielle (R-AE) étudie plus spécifiquement la question du contre-transfert chez les soignants, à savoir comment se situer par rapport à cet autre désaffilié, et comment tolérer ses propres mouvements pulsionnels et ses affects, en miroir des leurs.
L’Apothéose de Satan (ou le vampire pantocrator)
Authors: Fresnault-Deruelle Pierre 
Published: November 2019

Cet article revient sur la démarche d’iconologue que l’auteur met en œuvre depuis de nombreuses années. À la question « Qu’est-ce que lire une image ? », il propose une réponse pragmatique consistant à déployer sa méthode à travers un exemple qu’il accompagne d’un discours critique. Le propos vise à remonter à la source des images emblématiques qui préfigurent, nourrissent ou ont marqué l’image analysée ; à s’intéresser à la circulation des symboles qu’elles véhiculent dans le corps social à travers l’histoire culturelle en prenant en compte les divers champs médiatiques qu’elles empruntent (gravure, affiche, peinture, cinéma, BD, pochoirs de rues). Avec humour et érudition, l’auteur éclaire le dessin emblématique d’Eugène Ogé, « Voilà l’ennemi ! », paru en 1902 dans La Lanterne , « Journal Républicain Anticlérical » à la lumière de ses inspirateurs des xviii e et xix e siècles pour nous indiquer les filiations de la figure mythique du vampire que l’on retrouve même dans le street art contemporain.
Métodos geodésicos para la auscultación de estructuras arquitectónicas dinámicas
Authors: De Sanjosé Blasco José Juan 
Published: November 2019

<p>El objetivo que persigue una auscultación, tanto geodésica como fotogramétríca, es la determinación con gran precisión del posible desplazamiento de estructuras naturales (deslizamiento de tierras, glaciares, dunas,...) y de estructuras artificiales (presas, edificios, puentes, ...). En concreto, este artículo pretende mostrar las técnicas geodésico­ fotogramétricas que hacen posible la determinación de la dinámica (asentamientos, desplomes) de edificios.</p>
La geometría como base teórica de la docencia de los nuevos medios de representación
Authors: Calvo López José , Maciá Sánchez Juan Francisco , Ródenas López Manuel Alejandro 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>La extraordinaria difusión del dibujo y modelado por ordenador en la última década, hasta llegar a hacerlos prácticamente universales, ofrece la oportunidad de una reforma profunda de los métodos y los programas docentes de las materias que giran alrededor de la representación de la arquitectura, y de la Geometría Descriptiva en. particular. A grandes rasgos, se están dando dos reacciones opuestas ante esta situación. Algunos profesores parecen entender que este estado de cosas no afecta a la docencia de la Geometría Descriptiva, puesto que los métodos de la disciplina son igualmente válidos si se materializan por medio del lápiz o del dibujo por ordenador en dos dimensiones.</em></p>
Los Quioscos de música como ejercicios de representación gráfica
Authors: Osanz Díaz José Ramón 
Published: November 2019

El planteamiento, (durante mis 22 años de docencia como profesor titular en la disciplina de Dibujo Arquitectónico de primer curso en la Escuela Universitaria Arquitectura Técnica de Madrid), de búsqueda de objetos arquitectónicos que sirvieran a los alumnos para realizar sobre ellos, tanto toma de datos, (los llamados levantamientos de planos), como representaciones y presentaciones gráficas, como complemento a un curso de aprendizaje del Dibujo Arquitectónico, llevaron a elaborar listas con distintos y variados objetos de arquitectura.
Fiat Lux
Authors: Quiñones Rodríguez Rocío 
Published: November 2019

El espacio es incomprensible sin luz. Sin ella la arquitectura simplemente no existe. La arquitectura dispone elementos en el espacio para captar, tamizar, reflejar o emitir luz. La luz no sólo describe el espacio, definiendo de manera formal los límites del mismo, sino también el tiempo.
ENTRE PÓS-MODERNO E PÓS-COLONIAL
Authors: Fazzini Luca 
Published: November 2019

Considerando algumas das reflexões acerca do pós-moderno e do pós-colonial, expressas em particular por Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Fredric Jameson e Remo Ceserani, com o artigo “Entre pós-moderno e pós-colonial: memória e perda no romance português da Guerra Colonial ” proponho uma leitura comparada dos romances portugueses Os cus de Judas (1979), de António Lobo Antunes, e Jornada de África (1989), de Manuel Alegre. Ambos os romances, solicitando uma ampla reflexão acerca da experiência traumática da Guerra Colonial e da repressão fascista, manifestam o enfraquecimento dos sujeitos fortes da modernidade ocidental ̶ como a Nação e o Estado – e a necessidade pós-colonial de repensar a identidade portuguesa e a memória coletiva, numa perspetiva pós-colonial, perante o desmorono do império ultramarino.
Transport of the 2017 Canadian wildfire plume to the tropics via the Asian monsoon circulation
Authors: Kloss Corinna , Berthet Gwenaël , Sellitto Pasquale , Ploeger Felix , Bucci Silvia , Khaykin Sergey , Jégou Fabrice , Taha Ghassan , Thomason Larry W. , Barret Brice , Le Flochmoen Eric , von Hobe Marc , Bossolasco Adriana , Bègue Nelson , Legras Bernard 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. We show that a fire plume injected into the lower stratosphere at high northern latitudes during the Canadian wildfire event in August 2017 partly reached the tropics. The transport to the tropics was mediated by the anticyclonic flow of the Asian monsoon circulation. The fire plume reached the Asian monsoon area in late August/early September, when the Asian monsoon anticyclone (AMA) was still in place. While there is no evidence of mixing into the center of the AMA, we show that a substantial part of the fire plume is entrained into the anticyclonic flow at the AMA edge and is transported from the extratropics to the tropics, and possibly the Southern Hemisphere particularly following the north–south flow on the eastern side of the AMA. In the tropics the fire plume is lifted by ∼5 km in 7 months. Inside the AMA we find evidence of the Asian tropopause aerosol layer (ATAL) in August, doubling background aerosol conditions with a calculated top of the atmosphere shortwave radiative forcing of −0.05 W m−2. The regional climate impact of the fire signal in the wider Asian monsoon area in September exceeds the impact of the ATAL by a factor of 2–4 and compares to that of a plume coming from an advected moderate volcanic eruption. The stratospheric, trans-continental transport of this plume to the tropics and the related regional climate impact point to the importance of long-range dynamical interconnections of pollution sources.
Performance of a new coaxial ion–molecule reaction region for low-pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry with reduced instrument wall interactions
Authors: Palm Brett B. , Liu Xiaoxi , Jimenez Jose L. , Thornton Joel A. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) techniques have become
prominent methods for sampling trace gases of relatively low volatility.
Such gases are often referred to as being “sticky”, i.e., having
measurement artifacts due to interactions between analyte molecules and
instrument walls, given their tendency to interact with wall surfaces via
absorption or adsorption processes. These surface interactions can impact
the precision, accuracy, and detection limits of the measurements. We
introduce a low-pressure ion–molecule reaction (IMR) region primarily built
for performing iodide-adduct ionization, though other adduct ionization
schemes could be employed. The design goals were to improve upon previous
low-pressure IMR versions by reducing impacts of wall interactions at low
pressure while maintaining sufficient ion–molecule reaction times. Chamber
measurements demonstrate that the IMR delay times (i.e., magnitude of wall
interactions) for a range of organic molecules spanning 5 orders of
magnitude in volatility are 3 to 10 times lower in the new IMR compared to
previous versions. Despite these improvements, wall interactions are still
present and need to be understood. To that end, we also introduce a
conceptual framework for considering instrument wall interactions and a
measurement protocol to accurately capture the time dependence of analyte
concentrations. This protocol uses short-duration, high-frequency
measurements of the total background (i.e., fast zeros) during ambient
measurements as well as during calibration factor determinations. This
framework and associated terminology applies to any instrument and
ionization technique that samples compounds susceptible to wall
interactions.
A global comparison of community-based responses to natural hazards
Authors: Paterson Barbara , Charles Anthony 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Community-based disaster preparedness is an important component of disaster management. Knowledge of interventions that communities utilize in response to hazards is important to develop local-level capacity and increase community resilience. This paper systematically examines empirical information about local-level responses to hazards based on peer-reviewed, published case studies. We developed a data set based on 188 articles providing information from 318 communities from all regions of the world. We classified response examples to address four key questions: (i) what kinds of responses are used by communities all over the world? (ii) Do communities in different parts of the world use different kinds of responses? (iii) Are communities using hazard-specific responses? (iv) Are communities using a multi-hazard approach? We found that within an extensive literature on hazards, there is relatively little empirical
information about community-based responses to hazards. Across the world,
responses aiming at securing basic human needs are the most frequently reported kinds of responses. Although the notion of community-based disaster preparedness is gaining importance, very few examples of responses that draw on the social fabric of communities are reported. Specific regions of the world are lacking in their use of certain hazard responses classes. Although an all-hazard approach for disaster preparedness is increasingly recommended, there is a lack of multi-hazard response approaches on the local level.
Hydraulic fracture propagation in a heterogeneous stress field in a crystalline rock mass
Authors: Dutler Nathan , Valley Benoît , Gischig Valentin , Villiger Linus , Krietsch Hannes , Doetsch Joseph , Brixel Bernard , Jalali Mohammadreza , Amann Florian 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. As part of the In-situ Stimulation and Circulation (ISC) experiment, hydraulic fracturing (HF) tests were conducted in a moderately fractured crystalline rock mass at the Grimsel Test Site (GTS), Switzerland. The aim of these injection tests was to improve our understanding of processes associated with high-pressure fluid injection. A total of six HF experiments were performed in two inclined boreholes; the surrounding rock mass was accessed with 12 observation boreholes, which allows for the high-resolution monitoring of fracture fluid pressure, strain, and microseismicity in an exceptionally well-characterized rock mass. A similar injection protocol was used for all six experiments to investigate the complexity of the fracture propagation processes. At the borehole scale, these processes involved newly created tensile fractures intersecting the injection interval, while at the cross-hole scale, the natural network of fractures dominated the propagation process. The six HF experiments can be divided into two groups based on their injection location (i.e., south or north to a brittle–ductile shear zone), their similarity of injection pressures, and their response to deformation and pressure propagation. The injection tests performed in the south connect upon propagation to the brittle–ductile shear zone. Thus, the shear zone acts as a dominant drain and a constant pressure boundary. The experiments executed north of the shear zone show smaller injection pressures and larger backflow during bleed-off phases. From a seismic perspective, the injection tests show high variability in seismic response independently of the location of injection. For two injection experiments, we observe reorientation of the seismic cloud as the fracture propagated away from the wellbore. In both cases, the main propagation direction is normal to the minimum principal stress direction. The reorientation during propagation is interpreted to be related to a strong stress heterogeneity and the intersection of natural fractures striking differently than the propagating hydraulic fracture. The seismic activity was limited to about 10 m of radial distance from the injection point. In contrast, strain and pressure signals reach further into the rock mass, indicating that the process zone around the injection point is larger than the zone illuminated by seismic signals. Furthermore, strain signals indicate not just single fracture openings but also the propagation of multiple fractures. Transmissivities of injection intervals increase about 2–4 orders of magnitudes.
Wind turbine load dynamics in the context of turbulence intermittency
Authors: Schwarz Carl Michael , Ehrich Sebastian , Peinke Joachim 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. The importance of a high-order statistical feature of wind, which is neglected in common wind models, is investigated: non-Gaussian distributed wind velocity increments related to the intermittency of turbulence and their impact on wind turbine dynamics and fatigue loads are the focus. Gaussian and non-Gaussian synthetic wind fields obtained from a continuous-time random walk model are compared and fed to a common aero-servo-elastic model of a wind turbine employing blade element momentum (BEM) aerodynamics. It is discussed why and how the effect of the non-Gaussian increment statistics has to be isolated. This is achieved by assuring that both types feature equivalent probability density functions, spectral properties and coherence, which makes them indistinguishable based on wind characterizations of common design guidelines. Due to limitations in the wind field genesis, idealized spatial correlations are considered. Three examples with idealized; differently sized wind structures are presented. A comparison between the resulting wind turbine loads is made. For the largest wind structure sizes, differences in the fatigue loads between intermittent and Gaussian are observed. These are potentially relevant in a wind turbine certification context. Subsequently, the dependency of this intermittency effect on the field's spatial variation is discussed. Towards very small structured fields, the effect vanishes.
“The ladies merely breathed deeply”: Women’s Invisible Contributions to the Smoky Mountains Hiking Club
Authors: Harper Elizabeth Skene 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In the early 1930s, a group of hiking enthusiasts from Knoxville, Tennessee, believed no group of persons anywhere would profit more from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park than they. Their club, the Smoky Mountains Hiking Club, dedicated itself to bringing a Smokies national park to fruition and developing the Appalachian Trail. During the interwar era, hiking clubs formed across the nation and were integral to generating widespread citizen support for national parks and other wilderness areas. Women were part of the hiking club movement from the beginning and provided invaluable, although often invisible, labor. This article highlights the women in the Smoky Mountains Hiking Club during the 1920s and 1930s who contributed immeasurably to the club’s activities. When we study this movement through an interdisciplinary framework of sociability and connective labor, set against the unique cultural and economic conditions of the New Deal and Great Depression era, we see the value of these women’s efforts despite being subjected to gender-based notions of skill and ability. Without their contributions, the club would not have sustained its successful and wide-reaching advocacy.
Systeemmodelleren in het justitie- en veiligheidsdomein
Authors: Pruyt Erik 
Published: November 2019

The design of future proof systems in the security domain using system modelling
This article focusses on the question whether quantitative modelling and simulation is useful for judicial forecasting, ex-ante testing of judicial policies, and (re)designing chains of organisations like the judicial chain. Specific attention is given to methods that can be used in the face of complexity and deep uncertainty. That is, when facing many substantial uncertainties. Complexity and uncertainty are first of all focused on. Subsequently, modelling methods for dealing with complexity and uncertainty are discussed in more detail, examples are given, and the process needed to build such models in a participatory way is discussed.
Over Cyber Forecasting-toernooien
Authors: Joseph Regina , Klaver Marieke , van de Kuijt Judith , van Luijk Diederik 
Published: November 2019

Towards a more effective use of quantified predictions through a Cyber Forecasting Tournament
Threats, vulnerabilities, and new forms of attack within the cyber domain develop rapidly. To keep up with and respond to these trends, cyber security professionals must demonstrate reaction velocity, accuracy and a high tolerance for complexity. Publicly available information (PAI) can serve as an important aid to personnel engaged in cyber security analysis. However, evaluation of cyber analytical capacity – a pre-requisite for any measurement of quality or improvement – is still inchoate. This article covers the concept and design of an initial phase of research begun in October 2018 in The Netherlands to measure and improve cyber analysis techniques. The research program features a forecasting tournament to record participants’ probabilistic estimates on future cyber outcomes based exclusively on PAI knowledge acquisition. This phase of research seeks to address whether analysts’ predictions are more accurate in certain subjects within the cyber domain than in others and to assess how predictive accuracy in the cyber domain compares to accuracy in other domains in which forecasting tournaments have been organized.
Carlos Drummond de Andrade: poeta-vaga-lume
Authors: Araújo Alzira Maria Ribeiro 
Published: November 2019

Pesquisando a gênese do erotismo/pornografia na poética memorialista de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, especialmente em Boitempo II e III e em O Amor Natural, encontramos em Didi Huberman, no seu livro “Sobrevivência dos Vaga-lumes, a metáfora dos lampejos para nos referirmos às recorrências intermitentes de sonhos e desejos sexuais do nosso poeta itabirano, desde a sua infância, culminando com o que foi poetizado no livro póstumo ( O Amor Natural). Diante da impotência de uma realização eróticas plena, parte-se para uma poética memorialista toda ela repleta de lampejos de um grito sufocado.
Alanine Aminotransferase Results Differ by Analyzer Manufacturer in a National Integrated Health Setting, 2012–2017
Authors: Beste Lauren A. , Icardi Michael , Hunt Christine M. , Gylys-Colwell Ina , Lowy Elliott , Taylor Leslie , Morgan Timothy R. , Chang Michael F. , Maier Marissa M. , Cheung Ramsey 
Published: November 2019

Context.—
Disease guidelines specify universal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) thresholds for clinical decision-making, yet the effect of variability among ALT analyzers remains unclear.

Objective.—
To compare ALT results from different analyzers from 2012–2017.

Design.—
Veterans Health Administration (VHA) laboratories perform external ALT proficiency testing using standardized College of American Pathologists (CAP) samples in analyzers by 5 manufacturers. In this operational analysis, we evaluated 22 950 ALT values from 80 independent CAP samples tested at 223 laboratories. Using mixed effects modeling, we estimated the association between analyzer manufacturer and CAP outcome, adjusting for manufacturer, facility, and calendar year. We performed subgroup analyses on CAP samples with overall means near clinical guideline-specified thresholds, including less than 50 U/L (n = 10) and less than 35 U/L (n = 5).

Results.—
The VHA used Abbott Laboratories (n = 3175; 14%), Beckman Coulter Diagnostics (n = 8723; 38%), Roche Diagnostics (n = 2595; 11%), Siemens Healthineers USA (n = 5713; 25%), and Vitros/Ortho Clinical Diagnostics (n = 2744; 12%) analyzers. The CAP samples (n = 80 samples, n = 22 950 tests) covered a wide range of mean ALT values (21–268 U/L). The average difference in mean ALT value per sample between the highest-reading and lowest-reading manufacturers was 15.4 U/L (SD = 1.8) for the 10 samples with mean ALT less than 50 U/L, and it was 10.4 U/L (SD = 3.6) overall (n = 80). In linear mixed effects modeling, we found statistically significant differences in ALT values between the different manufacturers in each year.

Conclusions.—
We found statistically and clinically meaningful differences between analyzers across the ALT spectrum in each year, including at ALT levels lower than 50 U/L and lower than 35 U/L. Universal ALT thresholds should be avoided as a trigger for clinical action until differences between analyzers can be resolved.