bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LOS MITOS DEL AGUA: UN ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO ENTRE MITOS AMAZONICOS DEL BRASIL Y PERÚ
Authors: Pascoal Rosana Moraes , Fernandes José Guilherme dos Santos 
Published: June 2020

La elaboración de este artículo tiene como propuesta exponer una literatura basada en narrativas orales de naturaleza amazónica, en lo cual serán abordados mitos relacionados el agua de las ciudades de Iquitos y Santarém. Por medio de esta investigación es importante resaltar el estudio de esas narrativas para aproximación de la cultura regional de tradiciones orales de los pueblos vecinos, además de la preservación de una memoria que se lo está deteriorando con el transcurrir de los años.Los mitos fueron seleccionados a través de inventarios bibliográficos y los teóricos que fueron utilizados como basamento para la producción de la escritura son Bachelard (1989), Simões (1995), Friedemann (1997), Niño (1997), Chevalier (1997), Gheerbrant (1997), Fernandes (1998), Eliade(2000), Cassirer (2000), Paes Loureiro (2001), Fares (2007) y Arguedas (2009).
Síntesis De Zβ A Partir de Cenizas Volantes, Utilizadas En Liberación Controlada De Nitratos
Authors: García Barrero Jenny Andrea , Pazos Zarama Mery Carolina , Chaparro Barajas Javier Ramiro , Fonseca Martínez Deisy Alejandra , Pavón González Esperanza , Alba Carranza María Dolores 
Published: June 2020

En este trabajo se sintetizó zeolita beta (Zβ) usando cenizas volantes (CV) de la central eléctrica de carbón, Termopaipa, situada en Paipa, Boyacá (Colombia). Las cenizas se utilizaron para extraer el silicio (Si) y aluminio (Al), para lo cual se realizó un pretratamiento ácido seguido de proceso hidrotérmico con NaOH. Para la obtención de la zeolita beta se varió la fuente de silicio y aluminio del gel madre y el tiempo de cristalización, manteniendo una composición nominal igual a 50SiO2: 1Al2O3: 25TEAOH: Na2O: K2O: 17H2O. En el primer experimento, las CV aportaron la fuente de aluminio, mientras que la fuente de silicio se obtuvo a partir de las CV y sílice fumante. La síntesis hidrotérmica se realizó a 170 °C durante 40 h, lo cual condujo a la obtención de ZSM-5 junto con una fase secundaria de mordenita. En el segundo experimento, las CV aportaron la fuente de silicio y se requirió la adición de sulfato de aluminio octadecahidratado como fuente de aluminio. La síntesis hidrotérmica se realizó a 170 °C y 60 h, lo cual condujo a una Zβ de alta pureza. Las zeolitas se caracterizaron usando DRX, FTIR, SEM y XRF. Las zeolitas se modificaron usando (3-aminopropil) trietóxisilano (APTES) y bromuro de hexadeciltrimetilamonio (HDTMA-Br). Los resultados muestran que la Zβ-APTES, con una capacidad de adsorción de 5 mmol NO3-/100g tiene el mayor potencial para la aplicación de liberación controlada de fertilizantes.
O PIBID como campo fértil para a prática do licenciado em dança e a formação de sua identidade docente
Authors: Lambert Marisa Martins , Costas Ana Maria Rodriguez , Shimoura Carine Gusson , Domingues Mayara Borges Carneiro 
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho apresenta reflexões, a partir das experiências das autoras, licenciadas em Dança e ex-bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), Subprojeto Dança Unicamp, acerca da formação e desenvolvimento da identidade docente do futuro professor de Dança/Arte. Compreende-se aqui identidade como a visão do indivíduo sobre o ensino de Dança e sua percepção da área de conhecimento da Dança nos processos de mediação e no despertar do sensível e da criatividade. Para além, pretende-se discutir sobre a necessidade da ocupação dos Subprojetos PIBID por parte de estudantes de licenciatura, como forma de expansão da experiência prática de ensino e das ponderações a respeito das pesquisas em licenciatura para espaços fora da Universidade. Aborda-se a inserção do professor em formação no meio escolar com a premissa de proporcionar autonomia e confiança em seu fazer docente, estimulando a criação de metodologias/ferramentas próprias para as propostas pedagógicas em desenvolvimento. Resguardadas suas particularidades temáticas, este artigo integra um dossiê que pretende destrinchar algumas entre as inúmeras questões relacionadas à necessidade de expansão e continuidade dos cursos de Licenciatura em Dança.
The preemption right on agricultural land in Slovenia: past developments and future challenges
Authors: Avsec Franci 
Published: June 2020

The paper outlines statutory preemption rights relating to agricultural land in Slovenia, in particular the priority right to purchase agricultural land which is regulated by the Agricultural Land Act. This preemption right has a general scope and a long tradition (of nearly 60 years). In the previous legal system, based on the social ownership as basic ownership form, the statutory preemption right on agricultural land was first introduced for agricultural organisations and later also for private farmers (who were ranked after agricultural organisations). At first, the preemption right related only to privately owned agricultural land and had a limited impact for farmers due to agricultural land maximum. After the agricultural land maximum was abolished in the beginning of the 1990s and the statutory preemption right was extended to all agricultural land, the development has been characterised by endeavours to make the statutory preemption right more efficient in practice and consistent with the principle that restrictions the legislator imposes on the constitutionally guaranteed private property must be in public interest and proportional. A Draft Act launched for public consultation in spring 2019 foresaw several substantial changes of the statutory preemption right linking this right more closely to farm structure improvement and overall agricultural policy, but has not been further elaborated after the consultation was closed in May 2019.
KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI DARI PERAKARAN Nepenthes mirabilis UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAYATI Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: Mardhiana NFN , Adiwena Muh. , Pradana Ankardiansyah Pandu 
Published: June 2020

<em>Phytopathogenic fungi </em>Fusarium oxysporum<em> causes significant yield losses in various spices plants. The fungus can be controlled with numerous types of antagonistic bacteria. Th</em><em>is study aimed to determine the physiological characteristic and antagonistic properties of the bacterial from the roots of </em>Nepenthes mirabilis<em>, as a biological control </em><em>to </em>F. oxysforum<em>. The study was conducted at the Plant Protection Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Borneo, Tarakan</em><em>, from October to November 2017. Nutrient Agar medium was used to isolate antagonistic bacteria from the roots of </em>N. mirabilis<em>. Biosafety test against plants and mammals were conducted using hypersensitive and hemolysis </em><em>analysis. The bacterial isolates passed from those tests were characterized further for their phenotype and physiological properties as well as their ability to inhibit the growth of </em>F. oxysporum<em> in a dual culture test in vitro. The results showed that there were 10 out of</em><em>26 bacterial isolates originated from </em>N. mirabilis<em> roots that were safe for plants and mammals. </em><em>Physiological tests showed that four isolates could produce the proteolytic enzyme, five isolates produced the chitinolytic enzyme, six isolates were able to dissolve phosphate, and four isolates could produce HCN. Furthermore, three isolates (Mrb2, Mrb6, and Mrb16) showed inhibitory activity against </em>Fusarium<em> spp. There were differences in the phenotype character and physiological activity between the Mrb2, Mrb6, and Mrb16 isolates, but all three have the potential to inhibit </em>F. oxysporum<em>.</em>
PENGARUH SISTEM PENANAMAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI BENIH G0, G1, DAN G2 BEBERAPA VARIETAS TEBU UNGGUL HASIL KULTUR JARINGAN
Authors: SUKMADJAJA DEDEN , SYAKIR MUHAMMAD 
Published: June 2020

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Penyediaan benih tebu berdaya hasil tinggi memegang peranan<br />penting dalam mendukung pencapaian program swasembada gula.<br />Produksi benih tebu melalui teknologi kultur jaringan merupakan salah<br />satu alternatif untuk menyediakan benih bermutu secara masal dengan<br />waktu yang cepat. Salah satu bagian penting dalam program produksi<br />benih tebu adalah penanganan benih hasil kultur in vitro menjadi benih<br />produksi di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan metode<br />penanaman benih primer (G0), sekunder (G1), dan komersial (G2) dari<br />beberapa varietas tebu hasil kultur in vitro. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga<br />lokasi, yaitu Kebun Percobaan Cibinong-Bogor, Ngemplak-Pati, dan<br />Klari-Karawang. Percobaan terdiri atas tiga kegiatan: (1) pengaruh media<br />tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan plantlet, (2) pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap<br />produksi benih G1, dan (3) pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap produksi benih<br />G2. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Acak Kelompok,<br />dengan perlakuan pada percobaan pertama adalah media dan tempat<br />aklimatisasi, pada percobaan kedua dan ketiga berupa jarak tanam dan<br />varietas. Parameter pengamatan meliputi persentase tumbuh, jumlah<br />batang per rumpun, jumlah buku, diameter batang, dan tinggi tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan polibag dan pot tray merupakan cara terbaik untuk aklimatisasi tebu. Jarak tanam terbaik benih<br />G0 dan G1 varietas PS864 dan SS-57 di KP Cibinong adalah 60 cm × 40<br />cm yang dapat memproduksi budset G1 masing-masing 1,72 dan 1,93 juta<br />per ha dan benih G2 masing-masing 0,9 dan 1,01 juta per ha. Produksi<br />budset G2 PS864 di Klari pada jarak tanam yang sama menghasilkan 1,94<br />juta per ha, sedangkan produksi budset G2 varietas PS881 dan Kidang<br />Kencana di KP Ngemplak masing-masing mencapai 2,02 dan 2,18 juta per<br />ha. Sementara itu, produksi terbanyak benih G2 varietas Bulu Lawang dan<br />PS862 di KP Ngemplak dihasilkan pada perlakuan jarak tanam 100 cm ×<br />20 cm masing-masing sebanyak 2,44 dan 1,41 juta per ha. Produktivitas<br />benih tebu hasil kultur jaringan dipengaruhi oleh jarak tanam, lokasi<br />penanaman, dan varietas tanaman.<br />Kata kunci: tebu, benih unggul, kultur jaringan, jarak tanam, benih G0,<br />G1, G2</p><p> </p>
Association of plasma lactate level with 28-day mortality in non-elderly and elderly sepsis patients: A retrospective cohort study based on the MIMIC- Ⅲ database
Authors: Dong Yihua , Miao Xiaoyang , Hu Yufeng , Huang Yueyue , Chen Jie , Lu Yingru , Pan Jingye 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Purpose: The objective of this study is to assess the clinical usefulness of lactate as a predictor of 28-day mortality and the relationship between lactate and 28-day mortality in non-elderly (<65 years) and elderly (≥65 years) sepsis patients who were admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU).Methods: This retrospective study used the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care Ⅲ, a publicly available database of ICUs. Prognosis was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Univariate and multivariable binary logistic regression models were used to identify the association lactate with 28-day mortality. We converted continuous variable lactate into a categorical variable based on tri-segment quantile to explore segmentation effects.Results: The average age of 2848 patients was 68.01 years old, and about 55.40% of them were male. The overall 28-day mortality was 30.41%, and the rate in elderly patients was 65.82%. Among non-survivors, the lactate level was significantly greater for the non-elderly than the elderly. Lactate level was positively associated with risk of 28-day mortality of the non-elderly sepsis patients (p for trend < 0.001), but there was no significant association between lactate level and 28-day mortality in the elderly group (p for trend = 0.830). The association between lactate and 28-day mortality for sepsis patients without liver cirrhosis was stronger than for sepsis patients with liver cirrhosis (OR 1.28 vs. OR 1.10, P =0.027).Conclusion: Increased lactate level is associated with higher 28-day mortality in the non-elderly sepsis patients, but there is no significant association between the lactate level and 28-day mortality in the elderly group.
Management of work-related common mental disorders in general practice: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Rivière Mathieu , Toullic Youenn , Lerouge Patrick , Blanchon Thierry , Leroyer Ariane , Plancke Laurent , Prazuck Thierry , Melchior Maria , Younès Nadia 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: General practitioners (GPs) often manage individuals with work-related common mental disorders (CMD: depressive disorders, anxiety and alcohol abuse). However, little is known about the ways in which they proceed. The aim of this study is to analyze GPs’ management and patterns of referral to other health professionals of patients with work-related CMD and associated factors. Method: We used data from a cross-sectional study of 2 027 working patients of 121 GPs in the Nord – Pas-de-Calais region in France (April – August 2014). Statistical analyses focused on patients with work-related CMD detected by the GP and examined the ways in which GPs managed these patients’ symptoms. Associations between patient, work, GP and contextual characteristics and GPs’ management were explored using modified Poisson regression models with robust variance.Results: Among the 533 patients with work-related CMD in the study, GPs provided psychosocial support to 88.0%, prescribed psychotropic treatment to 82.4% and put 50.7% on sick leave. Referral rates to mental health specialists and occupational physicians were respectively 39.8% and 26.1%. Several factors including patients’ characteristics (occupational and sociodemographic), GPs’ characteristics and environmental data were associated with the type of management used by the GP.Conclusion: Our study emphasizes the major and often lonesome role of the GP in the management of patients with work-related CMDs. Better knowledge of the way GPs manage those patients could help GPs in their practice, improve patients care and be a starting point to implement a more collaborative care approach.
A quantitative assessment of the parameters of the role of receptionists in modern primary care using the work design framework
Authors: Burrows Michael , Gale Nicola , Greenfield Sheila , Litchfield Ian 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background Amidst increased pressures on General Practice across England, the receptionist continues to fulfil key administrative and clinically related tasks. The need for more robust support for these key personnel to ensure they stay focussed and motivated is apparent, however, to be effective a more systematic understanding of the parameters of their work is required. Here we present a valuable insight into the tasks they fulfil, their relationship with colleagues and their organisation and their attitudes and behaviour at work collectively defined as their ‘work design’. Methods Our aim was to quantitatively assess the various characteristics of receptionists in primary care in England using the validated Work Design Questionnaire (WDQ) a 21 point validated questionnaire, divided into four categories: task, knowledge and social characteristics and work context with a series of sub-categories within each, disseminated online and as a postal questionnaire to 100 practices nationally.Results Seventy participants completed the WDQ, 54 online and 16 using the postal questionnaire with the response rate for the latter being 3.1%. The WDQ suggested receptionists experience high levels of task variety, task significance and of information processing and knowledge demands, confirming the high cognitive load placed on receptionists by performing numerous yet significant tasks. Perhaps in relation to these substantial responsibilities a reliance on colleagues for support and feedback to help negotiate this workload was reported. Conclusion The evidence of our survey suggests that the role of modern GP receptionists requires an array of skills to accommodate various administrative, communicative, problem solving, and decision-making duties. There are ways in which the role might be better supported for example devising ways to separate complex tasks to avoid the errors involved with high cognitive load, providing informal feedback, and perhaps most importantly developing training programmes.
Transcriptomic analysis reveals hub genes and subnetworks related to ROS metabolism in Hylocereus undatus through novel superoxide scavenger trypsin treatment during storage
Authors: Li Xin , Xueru Liu , Xinyue Pang , Yong Yin , Huichun Yu , Yunxia Yuan , Bairu Li 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: It was demonstrated in our previous research that trypsin scavenges superoxide anions. In this study, the mechanisms of storage quality improvement by trypsin were evaluated in H. undatus. Results: Trypsin significantly delayed the weight loss and decreased the levels of ROS and membrane lipid peroxidation. Transcriptome profiles of H. undatus treated with trypsin revealed the pathways and regulatory mechanisms of ROS genes that were up- or downregulated following trypsin treatment by gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway (KEGG) enrichment analyses. The current results showed that through the regulation of the expression of hub redox enzymes, especially thioredoxin-related proteins, trypsin can maintain low levels of endogenous active oxygen species, reduce malondialdehyde content and delay fruit aging. In addition, the results of protein-protein interaction networks suggested that the downregulated NAD(P)H and lignin pathways might be the key regulatory mechanisms governed by trypsin.Conclusions: Trypsin significantly prolonged the storage life of H. undatus through regulatory on the endogenous ROS metabolism. As a new biopreservative, trypsin is highly efficient, safe and economical. Therefore, trypsin possesses technical feasibility for the quality control of fruit storage.
The Persistence of Child and Adolescence Mental Healthcare: Results from Registry Data
Authors: Dijk Hermien , Freriks Roel , Alessie Rob , Mierau Jochen 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Previous studies on the persistence of child and adolescent mental healthcare do not consider the role of time-invariant individual characteristics. Estimating persistence of healthcare using standard linear models yields biased estimates due to unobserved heterogeneity and the autoregressive structure of the model. This study provides estimates of the persistence of child and adolescent mental healthcare taking these statistical issues into account.

Methods: We use registry data of more than 80,000 Dutch children and adolescents between 2000 and 2012 from the Psychiatric Case Registry Northern Netherlands (PCR-NN). In order to account for autocorrelation due to the presence of a lagged dependent variable and to distinguish between persistence caused by time-invariant individual characteristics and a direct care effect we use difference GMM-IV estimation. In further analyses we assess the robustness of our results to policy reforms, different definitions of care and diagnosis decomposition.

Results: All estimation results for the direct care effect (true state-dependence) show a positive coefficient smaller than unity with a main effect of 0.215 ( p < 0.01), which indicates that the process is stable. Persistence of care is found to be 0.065 ( p < 0.05) higher for females. Additionally, the majority of persistence of care appears to be associated with time-invariant characteristics. Further analyses indicate that (1) policy reforms only slightly affected persistence of care, (2) results are robust to different definitions of care and (3) persistence of care does not differ significantly across subgroups.

Conclusions: The results indicate that the majority of mental healthcare persistence for children and adolescents is due to time-invariant individuals characteristics. Additionally, we find that in the absence of further shocks a sudden increase of 10 care contacts in the present year is associated with approximately 3 additional care contacts at some point in the future. This result provides essential information about the necessity of budget increases for future years in the case of exogenous increases in healthcare use.
Spatial-temporal mapping of hand, foot and mouth disease in relation to climate factors in Xinjiang, China from 2008 to 2016
Authors: xie ling , Huang Ruifang , Wang Hongwei , Xiao Zhengqing 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
[Objectives]: The study mainly aims to depict the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Xinjiang, China and to evaluate the effects of meteorological factors on the incidence of HFMD and the spatial-temporal heterogeneity of HFMD in Xinjiang under the influence of meteorological factors.[Methods]: With the data from the national surveillance data of HFMD and meteorological parameters in the study area from 2008 to 2016. We first employed GeoDetector Model to examine the effects of meteorological factors on HFMD incidence in Xinjiang, China and to test the spatial-temporal heterogeneity of HFMD risk, and then the spatial autocorrelation was applied to examine the temporal-spatial pattern of HFMD.[Results]: From 2008 to 2016, the HFMD distribution showed a distinct seasonal pattern and HFMD cases typically occurred between May and July, peaking in June, in Xinjiang. The relative humidity, precipitation, air pressure and temperature had more influence than other risk factors on HFMD incidence with explanatory powers of 0.30, 0.29, 0.29 and 0.21(p<0.000), respectively. The interactive effect of any two risk factors would enhance the risk of HFMD and there was a nonlinear enhancement between any two risk factors interactive effect. The spatial relative risks in Northern Xinjiang were higher than in Southern Xinjiang. Global spatial autocorrelation analysis showed a fluctuating trend over the years, the spatial dependency on the incidence of HFMD in 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2015, the negative spatial autocorrelation in 2009 and a random distribution pattern in 2011, 2013 and 2016.[Conclusion]: Our findings show that the risk of HFMD in Xinjiang showed signiﬁcant spatiotemporal heterogeneity. The monthly average relative humidity, monthly average precipitation, monthly average air pressure and monthly average temperature factors might have stronger relationships on the HFMD incidence in Xinjiang, China, compared with other factors. The differences in climate and latitude between Southern and Northern Xinjiang and their arid and semi-arid geographical environment are part of the reasons why the distribution of HFMD in Xinjiang is different from other temperate continental climatic zones. These associations draw attention to climate-related health issues and will help in establishing accurate spatiotemporal prevention of HFMD in Xinjiang, China.