bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Response to money laundering scandal: evidence-informed or perception-driven?
Authors: Pol Ronald F. 
Published: January 2020

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to utilise underused information in anti-money laundering rating data to assist policymaking and research.Design/methodology/approachThis paper explores what evidence “hidden in plain sight” in official anti-money laundering rating data reveals about claims justifying the expansion of money laundering controls in response to European bank scandals.FindingsA perceived lack of international coordination influencing the policy response to a series of alleged anti-money laundering breaches does not accord with the anti-money laundering industry’s own evidence base.Practical implicationsResponding to new crises with superficial solutions without addressing fundamental questions with a multi-disciplinary perspective risks repeating and extending a decade-long cycle of ineffectiveness in efforts to mitigate the social and economic harms from profit-motivated crime.Originality/valueThis paper draws fresh conclusions from the anti-money laundering industry’s “main” data set, underused in policymaking and research.
Turnover in public accounting firms: a literature review
Authors: Nouri Hossein , Parker Robert James 
Published: January 2020

PurposeThis paper reviews and synthesizes the extensive literature that investigates turnover in public accounting firms.Design/methodology/approachThis paper initially identifies turnover studies by searching two commonly used business databases,ABI and Business Source. Subsequently, references in these studies are examined. Over 100 published studies of accounting firms are identified.FindingsPrior turnover studies can be classified by the underlying theory: psychological attachment; role theory; mentoring; and organizational justice. Using these theories, prior research has examined a wide variety of issues such as the role of gender in turnover.Practical implicationsTurnover is a significant and long-term problem in accounting firms. Practitioners and researchers have long noted that firms lose the costs of training employees who leave the firm. Recently, many in the auditing field have recognized that employee turnover may reduce audit quality. This paper summarizes prior turnover research, which may provide guidance to future researchers and managers of accounting firms.Originality/valueThis study fills a void in the accounting literature, which is missing a comprehensive and up to date review of prior studies of turnover in accounting firms. Opportunities for future research are also explored. While much has been learned, some theoretical and methodological issues remain unresolved.
The complexity of collaboration in supply chain networks
Authors: Huang Yuan , Han Weixi , Macbeth Douglas K. 
Published: January 2020

PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the complexity of collaborations in supply chain networks, particularly the influence of horizontal collaborations (e.g. international joint ventures) on vertical collaborations (e.g. supplier–manufacturer partnering relationships).Design/methodology/approachA multiple case study including four horizontal collaborations and five vertical collaborations within a supply chain network is presented in the context of the Chinese automotive industry. Data interpretation from interviews is structured by key collaborative activities and collaborative behaviors.FindingsThe analysis highlights a variety of collaborative behaviors under different types of collaboration and their interaction. The complexity of collaboration is revealed in a range of dimensions including culture diversity, drivers/facilitators, competitive/collaborative advantages and the engagement of all. Collaboration evolves as the structure of the supply chain changes; the key is to appreciate the existence of cooperation, competition and culture conflicts and to manage the trade-offs.Research limitations/implicationsA window of opportunity is presented for future research to investigate the complexity of supply chain collaboration in a wider industrial or geographical context, including statistical validation and comparative analysis.Practical implicationsA contingent view on supply chain collaboration is promoted to practitioners (e.g. international supply chain managers), where collaborative activities should be aligned with the motive and type of business relationships which may change as collaboration develops.Originality/valueA rare empirical study captures the complexity of supply chain collaboration including the interaction between different forms. A dynamic collaboration approach recognizes the changing process, varying cooperation behaviors as well as characteristics of partners which have not been sufficiently reflected in the literature.
Cultivating digital cultures
Authors: Kavanaugh Jeff 
Published: January 2020

Purpose
This paper aims to describe the findings of a recent Infosys survey that found digital technologies are being used to meet focused objectives such as improving customer experience or increasing productivity. This is contrary to much of the earlier rhetoric that large companies must quickly make an exponential change to survive against the digital upstarts.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper is based on an Infosys survey of more than 1,000 senior management executives globally at companies with more than US$1bn in annual revenue across the USA, Europe, Australia, China and India.

Findings
This paper expands upon findings that outline why soft skills are just as important as technical ones to foster an organizational culture that ensures the success of digital initiatives. Specifically, the paper elaborates on findings across five key areas: planning, hiring, training for skills, incentives and workplace for organizational culture.

Originality/value
This paper will help HR leaders build a lifelong learning culture and use it to retain top talent. This includes pursuing multiple talent approaches and initiatives, providing training programs, rigorous hiring methods and working toward sustainably smarter infrastructures.
How to nurture a transformative digital culture in the workplace
Authors: Williams Mark 
Published: January 2020

Purpose
HR is at the very heart of this cultural revolution, and everything from candidate selection and onboarding right through to training and development play a key role.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper draws on Microsoft research highlighting productivity and digital transformation.

Findings
Organisations can future proof themselves by letting their employees become the driving force in the transition to digital.

Originality/value
This paper encourages readers to extend beyond simply using digital tools, opening up new channels of communication and inspiring new ways of thinking within an otherwise very traditional.
Equality without equivalence: an anthropology of the common★
Authors: Walker Harry 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis article elaborates an Amazonian conception of the common and the challenge it poses to Western thinking about individualism and equality. It is suggested that a number of distinctive features of Amazonian Urarina sociality may have their basis in a shared refusal of factors that give rise to relations of equivalence between people. This kind of singularism, or ‘individualism without individuals’, results from an orientation to the common as a collective resource that is antithetical to property, in which subjectivity is shaped in relation to wider ecological and affective resources that are continuously and collectively produced. This embraces not only shared economic resources, such as land or game animals, but also ways of organizing and producing affective, cognitive, and linguistic relations, ‘commonalities’ of various kinds which never reduce differences to an abstract subject, such as the individual of liberalism or the collective of socialism.
Potential public health risk due to consumption of contaminated bovine milk with aflatoxin M1 and Coxiella burnetii in the West of Iran
Authors: Ahmadi Elham 
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the probable public health hazard imposed by bovine milk in relation to aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) and Coxiella burnetii in the West of Iran. The assessment of AFM1, using an ELISA test, indicated 62.22% and 21.11% of 45 samples of raw and pasteurised milk were above the permissible content of Codex and Iranian standard levels, respectively. Further, anti‐C. burnetii antibody was detected in 63.04% of bulk tank milk samples, with six samples harbouring the bacterial genome. High AFM1 contamination levels and an endemic pattern of Q fever warrant continuous surveillance programmes in the studied region.
Preliminary Investigation on the Causes of Odd Vibration of Buildings in Guilin City—a Study on the Resonance between Buildings and the Underlying Soil Layer
Authors: ZHANG Fawang , GAN Fuping , LUAN Song , MENG Yan , ZHENG Zhijie , LI Weixuan 
Published: January 2020

AbstractA residential building in Guilin City, China, underwent an up‐and‐down vibration with an amplitude of 2 cm. By eliminating several causes such as earthquake, wind and construction, in combination with the unique karst geological conditions of Guilin, it was inferred that the effect of turbulent karst water is the main contributor to the occurrence of this vibration. Therefore, a geophysical survey was undertaken on the vibration zone and its surroundings. The resutls suggest that the soil in the upper part of the karst grooves shows conspicuous traces of disturbance and the water content has low resistance. A comprehensive analysis indicates that there is a karst strong runoff zone beneath the area. According to the water level and water temperature data collected automatically by the instrument, it can be concluded that the groundwater level had changed significantly twice during this period, so it was determined that the denudation of groundwater strong runoff causes the overlying soil layer to collapse, forming a soil‐water soft‐flow material with mixed phase. Since the building in this area was supported by friction piles, the groundwater‐soil soft‐flow material with mixed phase has intense plasticity, and the up‐and‐down vibration resulted in the change of the friction piles, which caused the up‐and‐down vibration of the building structure.
Preventing relapse with personalized smart‐messaging after cognitive behavioural therapy: A proof‐of‐concept evaluation
Authors: Malins Sam , Biswas Sanchia , Patel Shireen , Levene Jo , Moghaddam Nima , Morriss Richard 
Published: January 2020

ObjectivesCognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) can improve symptoms of anxiety and depression, but also reduces the risk of future relapse after therapy completion. However, current CBT relapse prevention methods are resource‐intensive and can be limited in clinical practice. This paper investigates a personalized means of reducing relapse using smart‐messaging in two settings: research and routine care.DesignStudy 1 presents a cohort study comparing a cohort of smart‐messaging users versus non‐users. Study 2 presents time series follow‐up data from a case series of smart‐messaging users from clinical practice.MethodsFifteen of 56 CBT completers who participated in a trial for the treatment of health anxiety wrote advice they would want if in future they were doing well, experiencing early warning signs of relapse, or experiencing full relapse. Following CBT, participants received weekly text‐message requests to rate their well‐being. Dependent upon their response, participants received tailored advice they had written, appropriate to the well‐being level reported after recovery from health anxiety. Smart‐messaging was also trialled in a routine practice sample of 14 CBT completers with anxiety and depression.ResultsAcross a 12‐month follow‐up, participants receiving smart‐messaging showed greater health improvements than those who did not. Well‐being scores showed stability between CBT completion and 6‐month follow‐up among routine care patients.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that a low‐intensity, personalized relapse prevention method can have a clinical benefit following CBT for common mental health problems.Practitioner points

Post‐treatment outcomes may be improved using personalized smart‐messaging to prevent relapse following cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for health anxiety.

In clinical practice, post‐treatment smart‐messaging can be well‐used by patients and may help maintain stable well‐being in the 6 months after CBT ends.

This evidence supports the clinical utility of a brief tailored digital intervention, which can be integrated within routine clinical practice with minimal therapist input.

Overall, longer‐term post‐CBT outcomes may be improved by integrating a smart‐messaging intervention at the end of therapy.
Position paper on International Collaboration for Transfusion Medicine (ICTM) Guideline ‘Red blood cell specifications for patients with hemoglobinopathies: a systematic review and guideline’
Authors: Trompeter Sara , Massey Edwin , Robinson Susan ,   the Transfusion Task Force of the British Society of Haematology Guidelines Committee
Published: January 2020

SummaryThe International Collaboration for Transfusion Medicine Guidelines (ICTMG) has published guidance on transfusion for haemoglobinopathies. To give a UK perspective on this guidance, each of the recommendations in the ICTMG guideline were reviewed and the applicability for transfusion practice in the UK considered with reference to relevant published British Society for Haematology (BSH) guidelines and national standards . There was much consensus; however, there was disparity surrounding the recommendations for routinely extended matching in those with alloimmunisation.
Drug resistance mechanisms in Japanese anaplastic lymphoma kinase‐positive non–small cell lung cancer and the clinical responses based on the resistant mechanisms
Authors: Yanagitani Noriko , Uchibori Ken , Koike Sumie , Tsukahara Mika , Kitazono Satoru , Yoshizawa Takahiro , Horiike Atsushi , Ohyanagi Fumiyoshi , Tambo Yuichi , Nishikawa Shingo , Fujita Naoya , Katayama Ryohei , Nishio Makoto 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe treatment for anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)‐positive lung cancer has been rapidly evolving since the introduction of several ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK‐TKI) in clinical practice. However, the acquired resistance to these drugs has become an important issue. In this study, we collected a total of 112 serial biopsy samples from 32 patients with ALK‐positive lung cancer during multiple ALK‐TKI treatments to reveal the resistance mechanisms to ALK‐TKI. Among 32 patients, 24 patients received more than two ALK‐TKI. Secondary mutations were observed in 8 of 12 specimens after crizotinib failure (G1202R, G1269A, I1171T, L1196M, C1156Y and F1245V). After alectinib failure, G1202R and I1171N mutations were detected in 7 of 15 specimens. G1202R, F1174V and G1202R, and P‐gp overexpression were observed in 3 of 7 samples after ceritinib treatment. L1196M + G1202R, a compound mutation, was detected in 1 specimen after lorlatinib treatment. ALK‐TKI treatment duration was longer in the on‐target treatment group than that in the off‐target group (13.0 vs 1.2 months). In conclusion, resistance to ALK‐TKI based on secondary mutation in this study was similar to that in previous reports, except for crizotinib resistance. Understanding the appropriate treatment matching resistance mechanisms contributes to the efficacy of multiple ALK‐TKI treatment strategies.
Evaluating a pragmatic estimate of insulin sensitivity in Latino youth with obesity
Authors: Peña Armando , Olson Micah L. , Soltero Erica G. , Lee Chong , Toledo Meynard J. , Ayers Stephanie L. , Shaibi Gabriel Q. 
Published: January 2020

SummaryThe whole‐body insulin sensitivity index (WBISI) is a widely used surrogate of insulin sensitivity estimated from glucose and insulin concentrations during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The original WBISI uses five timepoints but reduced sampling models have been proposed. These reduced models have not been applied to the paediatric population. The purpose of this study is to compare cross‐sectional agreement and changes in response to lifestyle intervention between the original WBISI and the WBISI120 using fasting and 2‐hour glucose and insulin concentrations from OGTT among Latino adolescents with obesity. We also examined the cost‐differential between the two measures. Secondary analyses were conducted with data from Latino adolescents (14‐16 years) with obesity (BMI ≥ 95th percentile) who were recruited for a randomized controlled lifestyle intervention trial. Baseline data in youth (n = 148) who underwent a 2‐hour OGTT was used to analyse agreement between WBISI and WBISI120. Data from 65 participants who completed a 12‐week lifestyle intervention were used to assess changes and the rate of change between WBISI and WBISI120. Research costs to determine both measures were compared. WBISI120 showed good cross‐sectional agreement (ICCagreement = 0.88) with the full WBISI. Following intervention, WBISI120 increased 62.5% (M ± SD, 1.6 ± 1.2 to 2.6 ± 1.7, P < .001) while WBISI increased by 25.0% (1.6 ± 1.0 to 2.0 ± 1.0, P < .001) but the rate of change for WBISI and WBISI120 was not significantly different (P = .11). WBISI120 costs ~70% less than WBISI. WBISI120 may offer a cost‐effective surrogate estimate of insulin sensitivity in Latino youth with obesity.
Outcomes of extended radical resections for locally advanced and recurrent pelvic malignancy involving the aortoiliac axis
Authors: Peacock O. , Smith N. , Waters P. S. , Cheung F. , McCormick J. J. , Warrier S. K. , Wagner T. , Heriot A. G. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractAimCurrently, there is no clear consensus on the role of extended pelvic resections for locally advanced or recurrent disease involving major vascular structures. The aims of this study were to report the outcomes of consecutive patients undergoing extended resections for pelvic malignancy involving the aortoiliac axis.MethodsProspective data were collected on patients having extended radical resections for locally advanced or recurrent pelvic malignancies, with aortoiliac axis involvement, requiring en bloc vascular resection and reconstruction, at a single institution between 2014 and 2018.ResultsEleven patients were included (median age 60 years; range 31–69 years; seven women). The majority required resection of both arterial and venous systems (n = 8), and the technique for vascular reconstruction was either interposition grafts or femoral–femoral crossover grafts. The median operative time was 510 min (range 330–960 min). Clear resection margins (R0) were achieved in nine patients. The median length of stay was 25 days (range 7–83 days). Seven patients did not suffer an early complication. There was one serious complication (Clavien–Dindo ≥ 3), an arterial graft occlusion secondary to thrombus in the immediate postoperative period, requiring a return to theatre and thrombectomy. The median length of follow‐up in this study was 22 months (range 4–58 months).ConclusionThis series demonstrates that en bloc major vascular resection and reconstruction can be performed safely and can achieve clear resection margins in selected patients with locally advanced or recurrent pelvic malignancy at specialist surgery centres.
The utility of cell blocks for international cytopathology teleconsultation by whole slide imaging
Authors: Satturwar Swati , Monaco Sara E. , Xing Juan , Pantanowitz Liron 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIntroductionTelecytology for second opinion consultation has largely been limited by technical issues, such as the inability to focus well on cellular material. Nevertheless, international telecytology consultation was undertaken at our institution with partners in China and Italy. To overcome issues with scanning cytology slides, we adopted a cell‐block (CB) preference for teleconsultation.MethodsTelecytology consultation cases received over a 7.5‐year period were retrospectively reviewed. Cytology glass slides were scanned without Z‐stacking using different whole slide scanners. For one referring site, only haematoxylin‐eosin‐stained CBs were scanned, as well as immunostains requested by consultants. For another host centre, aspirate smears were also scanned in some cases.ResultsA total of 51 non‐gynaecological cases (44 CB only) were evaluated from 48 patients. The specimens included pleural fluids (19), pancreas (14), lymph nodes (6), peritoneal fluids (2) and miscellaneous samples (10). The cytological diagnoses spectrum included 16 (31.37%) cases positive for malignancy, 7 (13.72%) positive for neoplasm, 6 (11.76%) suspicious for malignancy, 10 (19.60%) atypical, 10 (19.60%) negative for malignancy and 2 (3.92%) non‐diagnostic. In 42 (82.35%) cases, immunocytochemistry was requested. Turn‐around‐time ranged from 1.5 to 306 hours.ConclusionsOur experience shows that international telecytology for consultation purposes involving non‐gynaecological cases is feasible. A second opinion interpretation was rendered in the majority (64.7%) of cases. Utilising CB only for cytology consultations by whole slide imaging solved focus issues that typically plague evaluation of cytology aspirate smears.
Neuropeptide depletion in the amygdala in sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: A postmortem study
Authors: Somani Alyma , Perry Charlotte , Patodia Smriti , Michalak Zuzanna , Ellis Matthew , Sisodiya Sanjay M. , Thom Maria 
Published: January 2020

AbstractObjectiveSudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is typically unwitnessed but can be preceded by seizures in the period prior to death. Peri‐ictal respiratory dysfunction is a likely mechanism for some SUDEP, and central apnea has been shown following amygdala stimulation. The amygdala is enriched in neuropeptides that modulate neuronal activity and can be transiently depleted following seizures. In a postmortem SUDEP series, we sought to investigate alterations of neuropeptidergic networks in the amygdala, including cases with recent poor seizure control.MethodsIn 15 SUDEP cases, 12 epilepsy controls, and 10 nonepilepsy controls, we quantified the labeling index (LI) for galanin, neuropeptide Y (NPY), and somatostatin (SST) in the lateral, basal, and accessory basal nuclei and periamygdala cortex with whole slide scanning image analysis. Within the SUDEP group, seven had recent generalized seizures with recovery 24 hours prior to death (SUDEP‐R).ResultsGalanin, NPY, and SST LIs were significantly lower in all amygdala regions in SUDEP cases compared to epilepsy controls (P < .05 to P < .0005), and galanin LI was lower in the lateral nucleus compared to nonepilepsy controls (P < .05). There was no difference in the LI in the SUDEP‐R group compared to other SUDEP. Higher LI was noted in epilepsy controls than nonepilepsy controls; this was significant for NPY in lateral and basal nuclei (P < .005 and P < .05).SignificanceA reduction in galanin in the lateral nucleus in SUDEP could represent acute depletion, relevant to postictal amygdala dysfunction. In addition, increased amygdala neuropeptides in epilepsy controls support their seizure‐induced modulation, which is relatively deficient in SUDEP; this could represent a vulnerability factor for amygdala dysfunction in the postictal period.