bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Volkswagen en la industria de los automóviles: algunas aproximaciones sobre la toma de decisiones de negocio y la responsabilidad social empresarial - caso DieselGate
Authors: Dizes Riveros Ricardo Adolfo , Morales Ochoa Diana , Venegas Camargo Allynson 
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo aborda desde una dimensión social, económica y medioambiental las implicaciones en las decisiones en el nivel directivo de empresas, tomando como referencia el caso “Diselgate” de Volkswagen, entorno a una estrategia empresarial basada en el crecimiento del mercado de automóviles desde el país de México hacia los Estados Unidos EEUU, donde su nivel de ingresos no representaba el 9% de sus ventas totales, sobre la que utilizaron la adopción de motores Diesel eficientes y amigables con el medio ambiente en los vehículos de mostrador. Para promover esta imagen en el 2010, la compañía lanzó la campaña de marketing <p>denominada “Think blue” que tenía por objetivo convertirla compañía en la ensambladora más ecológica y con mayor rendimiento por kilómetro recorrido. El escrito hace referencia al estudio de caso, que en el año 2015 se desenmascaró uno de los mayores fraudes conocido en la historia automotriz este caso es conocido como “DIESELGATE”, la empresa Volkswagen instaló en sus vehículos un software que alteraba la lectura de emisión de gases para motores diésel, los cuales superaban el máximo permitido hasta en 40 veces. La universidad de West Virginia realizo muestreo sobre los vehículos y tomo las pruebas de campo que se presentaron ante los jueces para determinar el fraude el cual llego en Estados unidos a 17.500 millones de dólares como compensación a los propietarios de los 482.000 vehículos afectados, pagó al Departamento de Justicia una multa de 4.300 millones de dólares y una caída en la bolsa de inversión equivalente a 26.000 millones de euros. El fraude, a pesar de descubrirse en los motores de vehículos en estados unidos, afectó a varios países y conllevo a replantear los controles a las empresas, con el compromiso del gobierno para garantizar que los ciudadanos como clientes no se vieran afectados o engañados con las compras legales que realizan en cada país. La metodología usada es de orden cualitativo basado en el análisis de contenido documental especializado, seleccionado de diversas referencias y artículos del medio, de los gremios relacionados y publicaciones legales sobre las sentencias a los implicados Las decisiones de los directores alineadas con la responsabilidad social empresarial generan valor y sostenibilidad de este a largo plazo, con serias consecuencias de orden corporativo e impacto en el consumidor final. Se recomienda que el caso sea punto de referencia en materia de buenas prácticas de manufactura para el sector y sea parte del ADN estratégico de las empresas, no solo en el ámbito de la planeación, sino, en la implementación misma para garantizar satisfacción de clientes y mayor generación de marca.</p>
Influence of electrolyte balance on the prognosis of long-term cardiovascular events after acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Levitskaya E. S. , Batyushin M. M. , Gulchenko V. V. , Khripun A. V. , Sarkisyan S. S. , Lazutkina N. A. , Ishmakova R. A. , Zarina N. S. 
Published: August 2020

Aim. To assess the effect of electrolyte changes on the prognosis of long-term cardiovascular events after acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Material and methods. The study included 105 patients with ACS who underwent coronary angiography (CA) with coronary stenting. At the study inclusion (before CA with coronary stenting), we collected data on traditional risk factors, analyzed levels of urinary sodium and potassium, kaliuresis and natriuresis. Free water clearance (FWC) and electrolyte free water clearance (EFWC), as well as fluid balance using bioelectrical impedance analysis were determined. Study endpoints (fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events) were determined 6,2±0,2 months after CA with coronary stenting.Results. It was found that a decrease in urinary sodium (χ2=5,64, p=0,02, Constanta B0 =-0,62, Estimate =-16,5) and natriuresis (χ2=4,1, р=0,044, Constanta B0 =-1,38, Estimate =-5,2) increase the death risk. Urinary sodium of 0,2 mol/L and natriuresis of 0,5 mol are threshold levels of increased risk of death. Urinary potassium decrease was associated with an increase in death risk (threshold level — 0,5 mol/L, χ2=4,99, р=0,025, Constanta B0 =-0,63, Estimate =-70,4) and acute myocardial infarction (threshold level — 0,06 mol/L, χ2=3,93, р=0,04, Constanta B0 =-0,99, Estimate =-58,0) in the long-term period. Increase in EFWC increased the likelihood of long-term transient ischemic attack after ACS (χ2=4,61, р=0,03, Constanta B0 =-2,95, Estimate =-1,0). There were no significant relationships in the matter of FWC (p>0,05). However, with a decrease in intracellular fluid volume compared to normal values and a decrease in FWC or an increase in EFWC, the likelihood of longterm composite endpoints after ACS increases.Conclusion. As a result of the study, risk markers for long-term fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events after ACS were established: decrease in urinary sodium <0,2 mol/l and potassium <0,5 mol/l; decrease in FWC and increase in EFWC with or without cellular dehydration. The established markers can complement the current cardiovascular risk score methods in patients with ACS.
The Hospitalist Model and Oncology: Oncologist Opinions About Inpatient Cancer Care Delivery
Authors: Atlas Kathleen R. , Egan Barbara C. , Novak Caroline J. , Sidlow Robert 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Hospitalists, rather than oncologists, are increasingly providing inpatient medical care to hospitalized patients with cancer, yet the opinions of oncologists regarding this model of care delivery are unknown. A survey was conducted assessing these opinions and experiences with inpatient cancer care delivery at a tertiary cancer center. Only 30% of oncologists agreed that caring for hospitalized patients with cancer was an efficient use of their time, and most believed a hospitalist service allowed them to pursue other interests. Most had a positive experience with hospitalists, agreeing that hospitalists can diagnose and manage toxicities of cancer therapy, exhibit professionalism, and communicate with them and their patients appropriately. Hematologic malignancy specialists were more likely to value inpatient service time and had less confidence in the ability of hospitalists. Overall, the hospitalist model was generally accepted by oncologists and will continue to be an important part of oncologic care delivery.
Acute effect of different trainings in the variability of the heart rate of young football players
Authors: Arabaci Ramiz , Pehlivan Emirhan , Gorgulu Recep 
Published: August 2020

Objective: To determine the time-domain (SDNN, RMSSD) of heart rate variability (HRV) and heart rate (HR) of young football players in different training sessions. Method: 15 football players voluntarily participated (mean age = 15.5 ± 0.5 years, height= 171.1 ± 7.9 cm, weight= 62.4 ± 8.9 kg, BMI= 21.2 ± 1.9 kg/m2). They performed three different training: speed, coordination, and match formation. The HRV and HR of the participants were measured during warm-up, main training, and cool-down in each of the three different training sessions. Results: There was a significant interaction between time and intervention on RMSSD (Frmat= 2.983) and HR (Frmat t= 4.894). The results show that HR and HRV are affected differently by diverse training practices in football.
Transexualidade e esporte: o caso brasileiro do Tifanny Abreu
Authors: Garcia Rafael Marques , Pereira Erik Giuseppe Barbosa 
Published: August 2020

Problema: Transexualidade e/ou esporte é uma combinação que vem causando debates fervorosos na sociedade. Na comunidade científica, esta questão apresenta estudos em fase de ascensão, por ser um tema controverso e ainda pouco explorado. Objetivo: descrever e analisar a trajetória da atleta transexual Tifanny Abreu no voleibol de alto rendimento e seu processo de ressignificação no esporte. Metodologia: descritiva e qualitativa, o que caracteriza um estudo de caso, através de uma entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado e duas reportagens. Resultados: encontramos resistências na revelação, formação e atuação de Tifanny devido a preceitos heteronormativos, discriminatórios e excludentes, que não reconhecem a performatividade queer.
The interactive effect of preoperative consultation and operating room admission by a counselor on anxiety level and vital signs in patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting surgery. A clinical trial study
Authors: Shirdel Zandi , Behzad Imani , Manaf Babak , Saheb Mehdi 
Published: August 2020

Objective. The purpose of this study was to provideappropriate preoperative supportive conditions to improveanxiety and vital signs for patients undergoing CoronaryArtery Bypass Grafting -CABG- surgery.
Methods. This clinical trial study was performed on 90 patients undergoingCABG surgery in Farshchian Hospital of Hamadan, Iranin 2019. Sample was selected by convenience and wererandomly divided into three groups: control (n=30),intervention1 (n=30), and intervention2 (n=30). Thecontrol group received only the routine preoperativecounseling of ward and admitted to the operating roomas usual; the intervention1 and intervention2 groups inaddition received another two counseling sessions, thenthe intervention1 group was admitted in the operating room as usual, but the intervention2 group was admitted by the counselor in the operatingroom. Data were collected using a three-part questionnaire including demographiccharacteristics, vital signs chart, and the Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
Results. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the meananxiety of the three groups after admission in the operating room (intervention2 waslower than intervention1 and control groups, p<0.001; and intervention 1 groupwas lower than control group, p<0.001) and also there was a significant differencebetween the mean systolic blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate of thethree groups (p<0.001) but the mean of the variables of temperature and diastolicblood pressure in the three groups were not significantly different (p=0.59 andp=0.225, respectively).
Conclusion. Our results revealed preoperative consultationand admission in the operating room by the consultant can reduce the level ofanxiety and stability of vital signs of patients undergoing CABG.
Report of the Experience of Living with High Blood Pressure in Light of the Theory of Caring
Authors: Álvarez Najar Juan Pablo , Valderrama Sanabria Mery Luz , Peña Pita Amalia Priscila 
Published: August 2020

Objective. To analyze the report of the experience ofthe person with high blood pressure, in light of thetheory proposed by Kristen Swanson,
Methods. This was a qualitative research with autobiographicaltype narrative design. To collect and analyze the information, the work used open in-depth interviewwith 12 individuals, participant observation, andfield notes.
Results. The study recognized the beliefs,customs, and cultural practices of the person livingwith high blood pressure and identified the care needs.The participants shared their feelings, finding thateach confronts this disease differently and learns tocare for themselves in particular manner.
Conclusion.In the analysis of the narratives of the experience ofpeople with high blood pressure, five care processes by Swanson were recognized: maintaining the beliefs, knowing, being with,doing for, and permitting.
La maternidad sin dolor
Authors: Isaza Mejía Gustavo 
Published: August 2020

Este método nació en Rusia y se basa en las experiencias de Pavlov; ha llamado la atención del mundo médico y suscitado gran interés hasta el punto de que ha sido aceptado ya en los países europeos, en la India, la China; en Rusia es obligatorio por el Decreto 142 de julio de 1951; y todas las mujeres son beneficiadas.
Según Velvosky, el método Psicoprofiláctico no trata de curar los dolores del parto o de atenuarlos sino de suprimirlos totalmente.
Urocitograma y parto (futuro en la obstetricia)
Authors: López Escobar G. , Mendoza César 
Published: August 2020

La determinación de la fecha probable del parto se ha basado desde hace largo tiempo en la medida de la altura uterina por uno u otro método, la estimación del peso fetal, la correlación de la fecha de la última menstruación y de los primeros movimientos percibidos por la paciente, la madurez del cuello y en ocasiones en estudios radiológicos. Pero como de todos es bien sabido esta apreciación sometida a grandes causas de error es tan solo muy aproximada. Así mismo aunque es corriente hablar de senilidad placentaria a los nueve meses, puesto que se piensa que la placenta es un órgano que sufre un proceso de envejecimiento acelerado, las investigaciones hormonales no han servido para fijar la fecha del parto ya que no hay acuerdo entre los investigadores, pues a tiempo que unos señalan fibrosis, endarteritis e infartos (Grosser, Young, Bartholomew, Eden, Frases, Williams) (11) y disminución progresiva del consumo de oxígeno (Wang, Heilman) (11), otros anotan que la cantidad de estrógeno y progesterona producida por la placenta alcanza sus mayores niveles a término (Smith y Smith, Cohe, Probstner) (11) y que la tasa de transferencia del sodio radioactivo aumenta seis veces de la 12ª o la 40ª semana (Gellhorn y Flexner) (11) lo que indicaría una mayor actividad placentaria a término.
Coworking Spaces as a Driver of the Post-Fordist City: a Tool for Building a Creative Ecosystem
Authors: Bednář Pavel , Danko Lukáš 
Published: August 2020

Collaborative places nurture creativity and efficiency of cultural and creative industries. Research in collaborative places revealed they are essential for networking and cooperation in the creative ecosystem. The results of studies focusing on competitiveness of coworking spaces and their effect on boosting entrepreneurship are rather vague. Furthermore, an awareness of how coworking spaces stimulate coworkers to engage in urban regeneration through local community initiatives is limited. Hence, this study seeks to provide an insight into coworking spaces from the organizational perspective devoted to entrepreneurship and competitiveness. Simultaneously, the paper aims to reveal synergies between creative communities and local development. The method of data gathering consists of semi-structured in-depth interviews with managers and entrepreneurs from selected countries of the EU applying the grounded theory for their analysis. The results suggest that coworking spaces indicate a boosting of the entrepreneurship of the creative class through collective projects. These activities tend to stimulate knowledge creation and open innovation in the creative ecosystem that benefit local development. Coworking spaces also represent a driving force to initiate and maintain a dialogue between the creative ecosystem and local authorities for culture-led urban development.
The Mortality Structure of Populations the Demographic and Socio-Economic Situation in European Union Countries: Development and Differentiation in the Period 2011–2014
Authors: Hübelová Dana , Kozumplíková Alice , Walicová Veronika 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the study is to compare the differentiation of the demographic and socio-economic indicators and the structure of mortality of the population in EU countries in the period 2011–2014. The composite indicator of mortality structure revealed the most favourable situation in Finland (134.4%), while the worst situation was found in Hungary (63.8%). The best demographic and socio-economic situation was found in Luxembourg (165.4%) and the worst in Hungary (64.9%), Greece (65.9%) or Lithuania (67.3%). The regression model equation shows that the mortality structure is strongly affected by the variables of life expectancy at birth and education. It is evident that there was a differentiation in the demographic and socio-economic indicators in EU countries in the period 2011–2014, while there was no unambiguous trend of the convergence of the mortality structure among EU countries.
Urban Strategic Planning from the Perspective of Well-Being: Evaluation of the Hungarian Practice
Authors: Bajmócy Zoltán , Gébert Judit , Málovics György , Berki Boglárka Méreiné , Juhász Judit 
Published: August 2020

The present paper evaluates Hungarian strategic urban planning from the perspective of well-being. It conceptualises well-being in line with Amartya Sen’s capability approach (CA). We argue that the CA provides a meaningful concept of common good or public interest for evaluation. The open-ended nature of CA allows one to embrace the complexity of strategic planning, but it is definite enough to provide a clear normative framework for evaluation. We base our conclusions on 49 interviews with various local actors in three second-tier cities. We conclude that the CA-based evaluation can supplement the dominantly used conformance or performance-based evaluation approaches. We also found that instead of depicting an unachievable ideal state, the CA is able to provide guidance for feasible steps to further well-being.
Transit in Regional Economic Development: The Case of the Kaliningrad Exclave
Authors: Voloshenko Ksenia Yu. , Gumenyuk Ivan S. , Arne Roos Nils Göran 
Published: August 2020

The study analyses the role of the transit function in the development of a regional transport system drawing on the example of the Kaliningrad exclave region (Russia). The article studies the role and extent of the impact of changes in the volume and structure of transit operations on the value-added creation in the regional economy. The assessment of the transit function was conducted using analytical software for strategizing and situational forecasting of the socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad region, the analogue of which is the CGE-model. The article describes the results of the regional value-added modelling based on the integrated index of gross regional product (GRP) and the changing volume and structure of transit cargo. The article explores the transit specialisation options for the Kaliningrad region based on different scenarios of its social and economic development and the changes in external factors. The results can be applied to similar studies on assessing the transit potential of a particular territory and developing measures to support the transportation system development in other regions.
Classification of brain tumours using radiomic features on MRI
Authors: Cinarer Gokalp , Emiroglu Bulent Gursel 
Published: August 2020

Glioma is one of the most common brain tumours among the diagnoses of existing brain tumours. Glioma grades are important factors that should be known in the treatment of brain tumours. In this study, the radiomic features of gliomas were analysed and glioma grades were classified by Gaussian Naive Bayes algorithm. Glioma tumours of 121 patients of Grade II and Grade III were examined. The glioma tumours were segmented with the Grow Cut Algorithm and the 3D feature of tumour magnetic resonance imaging images were obtained with the 3D Slicer programme. The obtained quantitative values were statistically analysed with Spearman and Mann–Whitney U tests and 21 features with statistically significant properties were selected from 107 features. The results showed that the best performing among the algorithms was Gaussian Naive Bayes algorithm with 80% accuracy. Machine learning and feature selection techniques can be used in the analysis of gliomas as well as pathological evaluations in glioma grading processes.

Keywords: Radiomics, glioma, naive bayes.
Design of Infiltration Well in Wetlands Area that Suitable for Giving Maximum Groundwater Recharge
Authors: Prasetia Irfan 
Published: August 2020

<p class="Abstract">Growth in residential, industrial, and office area,are significantly occurred in all city in Indonesia. Unfortunately, this is also caused more land that being covered by pavement and concrete in the cities. Realized or not it will disturb the availability of the groundwater and also lead to flooding in the rainy season. One of the effective solutions to solve this problem is by making sufficient numbers of infiltration well in the city, especially in the residential area. This research was conducted to analyze the ideal design of the infiltration well in the residential area. The design was made according to the equation by Sunjoto, which also refers to Indonesia standard (SNI) No: 03- 2453-2002. The results show that the ideal dimension for the infiltration well is to use the radius of the well (R) of 1.25 m. With the R of 1.25 will give a significant recharge to the groundwater as much as ≈ 2.400 liter. It is expected that this research encourage a development in the urban drainage systems which will consider the environment and the groundwater reservation for the balance of our ecosystem.</p>
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Latifatul Zurroh  , Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma Wardana  
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research is whether there is influence or not on the application of Two Stay Two Stray learning model on fifth-grade student’s social science learning performance in AL-ISLAH Elementary school. The method applied by this research was a quantitative experiment. The design of thes research takes the fifth-grade students of AL- ISLAH Elementary school as the population and 30 of the total as the sample. The data collecting technique uses test. Meanwhile, the analysis of the data runs hypotheses test and Eta Squared formula. The result of the application of Two Stay Two Stray learning model on fifth-grade student’s social science learning performance in AL-ISLAH Elementary school showed that the t-account is more than t-table. It is 22,20>1,699. The acquired data shows if the application of Two Stay Two Stray learning models has an influence on fifth-grade student’s social science learning performence in AL-ISLAH Elementary school. By Eta Squared, it shows 0,94>0,14. Based on the data by Eta Squared indicates that the influence given is moderately big towards student’s learning performance.
Do the human gut metagenomic species possess the minimal set of core functionalities necessary for life?
Authors: Soverini Matteo , Rampelli Simone , Turroni Silvia , Brigidi Patrizia , Biagi Elena , Candela Marco 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Advances in bioinformatics recently allowed for the recovery of ‘metagenomes assembled genomes’ from human microbiome studies carried on with shotgun sequencing techniques. Such approach is used as a mean to discover new unclassified metagenomic species, putative biological entities having distinct metabolic traits. Results: In the present analysis we compare 400 genomes from isolates available on NCBI database and 10,000 human gut metagenomic species, screening all of them for the presence of a minimal set of core functionalities necessary, but not sufficient, for life. As a result, the metagenome-assembled genomes resulted systematically depleted in genes encoding for essential functions apparently needed to support autonomous bacterial life.Conclusions: The relevant degree of lacking core functionalities that we observed in metagenome-assembled genomes raises some concerns about the effective completeness of metagenome-assembled genomes, suggesting caution in extrapolating biological information about their metabolic propensity and ecology in a complex environment like the human gastrointestinal tract.