bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
To the History of the Issue of Cabinda (a Historical Aspect of Modern Angola’s Development)
Authors: Дженчакова О.А. 
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматриваются истоки возникновения вопроса Кабинды как затянувшегося территориального спора между официальными властями Республики Ангола и действующей на территории анклава Кабинда сепаратистски настроенной организацией — Фронта освобождения государства Кабинда, а также ее различными фракциями. Отмечается влияние геополитического фактора и нефтяных запасов на ситуацию в провинции, рассматриваются исторически обусловленные предпосылки и формально-правовые основания возникновения данного спора. Анализируются цели
и методы борьбы, применяемые сепаратистами, отмечается их разобщенность, противоречивость действий в отношении правительства в Луанде. Отражены взгляды высшего руководства страны на данную проблему, приведены некоторые меры, принимаемые правительством для урегулирования вопроса. Прослеживается динамика развития ситуации в последние годы, а именно перегруппировка сил сепаратистов, создание ими новой организация — Движение за независимость Кабинды, активисты которой уже включились в политическую борьбу и призывают к самоопределению провинции. В статье делаются некоторые прогнозы относительно развития событий вокруг анклава.
The article focuses on the sources of the Cabinda issue as a long-lasting territorial argument between the authorities of the Republic of Angola and the Front for the Liberation of the Cabinda Enclave,
a pro-separatist organization functioning in the territory of the Cabinda enclave and its fractions. The article highlights the significance of the geopolitical factor and oil reserves and their influence on the situation in the province. It treats historical prerequisites and formal legal basis of the argument. The article analyzes the aim and methods of struggle used by separatists. It underlines the inconsistency of their actions aimed at challenging the government in Luanda. The article describes Angolan authorities’ views on the problem and dwells on some measures taken by the government to regulate the issue. The article assesses the development of the situation throughout recent years. It focuses on the regrouping of the separatist forces, on the creation of a new organization called Independence Movement of Cabinda, whose activists are involved in the political struggle and call for national self-determination. The article makes
a few predictions associated with enclave-related developments.
Les tactiques géolégales des organisations d’usagers locales contre l’appropriation de l’eau par les secteurs extractifs au Chili
Authors: Nicolas-Artero Chloé 
Published: October 2020

Cet article interroge les résistances locales au droit de l’eau, par les organisations d’usagers de l’eau de la vallée semi-aride d’Elqui au Chili, pour s’ériger en force contre l’extractivisme. Depuis la géographie juridique critique, il propose une réflexion sur les oppositions construites par des pratiques légales et spatiales pour préserver certains espaces de l’expansion du capitalisme extractif. L’identification et l’analyse de quatre tactiques géolégales – la régularisation des droits d’eau, la création d’un Sanctuaire de la Nature puis le détournement des lois sur l’irrigation et des Biens nationaux –, nuancent l’existence d’une avancée d’un front extractif par l’application de lois nationales. On assiste bien souvent à un double mouvement : un respect (au moins partiel) du droit, puis son détournement. Les rapports de pouvoir locaux sont infiniment plus complexes et indépendants des volontés politiques puisque le droit y est incessamment négocié, transformé et (re)produit à différentes échelles. En ce sens, la géographie juridique critique écarte tout spatialisme, ou déterminisme spatial, et rompt en même temps avec le formalisme et le fonctionnalisme juridique.
Adapter le world city network à la mesure de l’économie régionale. L’exemple du secteur de la logistique en Italie
Authors: Antoine Sébastien , Sillig Cécile , Ghiara Hilda , Ginet Pierre 
Published: October 2020

Cette note de recherche présente une adaptation du world city network à l’échelle nationale italienne et au secteur de la logistique (Antoine et al. 2017). Les principales firmes de services logistiques nationales sont décomposées, en interne, à partir de divisons fonctionnelles et sectorielles, d’activités intensives en savoir et de postes hiérarchiquement élevés. Un réseau villes/firmes multicouche est ensuite construit. Il semble venir nuancer les approches régionales fondées sur un postulat territorial, qui sont dominantes en Italie.
La description archéologique : une pratique savante oubliée (1880-1914)
Authors: Campos Rémy 
Published: October 2020

Dans les années 1880-1910, la description archéologique est une pratique courante sur les sites de fouilles, chez les savants ou pendant la visite des musées. Cet article, qui envisage le cas des préhistoriens français, analyse les formes prises par la description au cours des différentes étapes du travail savant : topographies, lexiques, commentaires d’images, analogies, guides présentant les collections d’objets. L’étude envisage aussi bien les pratiques normalisées promues par la Société préhistorique de France que les manières de faire plus libres de la plupart des archéologues, à partir d’exemples concrets pris dans des manuels et des monographies ainsi que dans les principales revues archéologiques.
Cultures juridiques et internationalisation des élites du droit. Le cas des juges de la Cour internationale de Justice
Authors: Marissal Amélie 
Published: October 2020

Les trajectoires professionnelles d’élites internationales du droit peuvent-elles se comprendre comme le reflet de clivages entre cultures juridiques, par lesquelles s’organisent et s’affrontent des fractions différentes de ces élites juridiques ? L’article explore cette question par le biais d’une enquête prosopographique menée sur les juges de la Cour internationale de Justice. Mettant en évidence la construction d’un champ du droit international faiblement autonome, structuré par plusieurs clivages professionnels, il montre que si certains groupes professionnels au sein de certaines configurations culturelles disposent d’un accès privilégié à la Cour, les variations du profil des juges selon les origines géographiques s’expliquent d’abord par une histoire croisée des champs nationaux et internationaux du droit international.
Végétal/Animal : l’inévitable conversation
Authors: Porcher Jocelyne 
Published: October 2020

Quelles conversations avec les plantes peuvent aujourd’hui avoir la majorité des cochons et des ruminants ? Dans les productions animales, enfermés, privés de la moindre autonomie alimentaire, condamnés à une alimentation aussi répétitive que leurs journées, les vaches, les chèvres, les brebis, les cochons… n’ont plus aucun lien avec leur monde propre.
Penguatan Ketrampilan Legislasi bagi Mahasiswa Ilmu Pemerintahan, FISIP, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
Authors: Hilman Yusuf A , Wahjuni DJ Ekapti , Nasution Robby Darwis 
Published: October 2020

Pengabdian ini, bertujuan untuk memperkuat ketrampilan legislasi bagi mahasiswa Ilmu Pemerintahan, mitra pengabdian ini adalah Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan dan juga Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Ponorogo, Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan mengalami problematika ketika lulusan merasa kesulitan jika dalam bekerja berurusan dengan produk hukum. Tahapan pengabdian terdiri dari: 1). Tahap Orientasi. 2).Melakukan Focus Grub Discussion (FGD), 3). Kunjungan ke kantor DPRD Kabupaten Ponorogo. 4). Melakukan workshop dan seminar terkait penguatan ketrampilan praktik legislasi dengan mengundang mitra dan juga ahli dari DPRD Kabupaten Ponorogo. 5). Melakukan evaluasi terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa program studi ilmu pemerintahan melalui pembuatan buku, terkait teknik dan penyusunan perundang – undangan. Hasil pengabdian memperlihatkan penguatan ketrampilan mahasiswa program studi ilmu pemerintahan dalam memahami praktik legislasi di tempat kerja
Program Aplikasi Data Terpadu Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perawatan dan Perbaikan di Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya Berbasis WEB
Authors: Effendi Ridwan 
Published: October 2020

Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perawatan dan Perbaikan (UPT-PP) adalah Unit Kerja yang ada dalam Organisasi Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya (POLSRI), bertugas dan bertanggung jawab dalam perawatan dan perbaikan alat. Unit kerja ini, yang dalam perkembangannya memerlukan media dalam memberikan data dan informasi pelayanannya kepada unit lainya, serta laporan kinerjanya pada atasan. Untuk mendorong layanan unit kerja ini lebih maju, maka akan dibuatkan Program aplikasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan Basis Datanya akan didukung oleh MySQL. Perancangan Aplikasi ini akan mengunakan sistem Modeling. Aplikasi ini selanjutnya akan diungah ke Sistem berupa Website. Aplikasi akan memungkinkan unit organisasi yang ada dilingkungan Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya mendapatkan melaporkan perbaikan alat dan dapat dimonitor perkemangannya setiap saat, sampai peralatan tersebut selesai diperbaiki untuk diambil dan digunakan kembali. Pada Tingkat Pengawas, dapat melihat laporan Perawatan dan Perbaikan, serta kenerja oganisasasinya .
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Sukrosa Dan Gliserin Terhadap Sabun Transparan Daun Ketepeng (Cassia Alata)
Authors: Rifkowaty Encik Eko 
Published: October 2020

Ketepeng cina dimanfaatkan secara tradisional dengan cara digosokkan atau ditempelkan pada kulit yang sakit untuk mengobati kurap dan penyebab gatal. Pembuatan sabun transparan dengan penambahan ekstrak daun ketepeng merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan daun ketepeng dalam pemanfaatannya sebagai obat-obatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi terbaik dari sabun yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama yaitu pembuatan sabun transparan berbahan baku minyak kelapa murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) dengan berbagai formulasi sukrosa (7,5 gr, 9,5 gr dan 11,5 gr) dan gliserin (6,5 gr, 8,5 gr, dan 10,5 gr). Analisa yang dilakukan meliputi kadar air, pH, angka penyabunan, stabilitas busa, alkali bebas, dan zona hambat. Perlakuan terbaik ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode DeGarmo. Tahap kedua, perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan uji DeGarmo ditambahkan berbagai variasi parfum dengan konsentrasi 3,5% antara lain lemon, daun jambu, kenanga, dan melati dengan parameter organoleptik yang diamati aroma, busa, penampakan secara keseluruhan, dan uji iritasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan diketahui bahwa perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan uji DeGarmo adalah sabun transparan dengan konsentrasi sukrosa 7,5 gram dan gliserin 6,5 gram, sedangkan variasi parfum yang disukai yaitu sabun transparan penambahan parfum daun jambu.
Development of Students-Foreigners’ Communicative Competence by Means of Information Technologies under the Conditions of the Medical University
Authors: Vykhrushch Anatolii , Fedchyshyn Nadiya O , Khvalyboha Tetiana , Drach Ihor , Rudenko Marta 
Published: October 2020

The article deals with an urgent issue of a systematic research of foreign students studying in Ukraine. Successful learning and social adaptation of young people greatly depend on learning the Ukrainian language. In addition to the obvious advantages, it is advisable to pay particular attention to the system of theoretical and methodological support of the educational process, starting from the author’s textbooks and finishing with modern information technologies. Forming the communicative competence of a medical professional is impossible without taking into account the value-motivational side of this process. In this regard, the communicative training of the healthcare worker is viewed within an axiological approach. As a consequence, professional values are the central category. Peculiarities of future doctors’ professional values formation as a component of communicative competence are considered. The study, aimed at analysing the development of professional qualities of foreign medical students, was conducted at I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University in the 2018-2019 academic year.The study was carried out under the guidance of professors A.Vykhrushch and N. Fedchyshyn by lecturers of I Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University T. Khvalyboha (EdD), I. Drach (PhD), M. Rudenko (PhD) that teach students-foreigners at the Department of the Ukrainian Language and Department of Foreign Languages.
Right/Wrong
Authors: Enriquez Juan 
Published: October 2020

A lively and entertaining guide to ethics in a technological age.
Most people have a strong sense of right and wrong, and they aren't shy about expressing their opinions. But when we take a polarizing stand on something we regard as an eternal truth, we often forget that ethics evolve over time. Many shifts in the right versus wrong pendulum are driven by advances in technology. Our great-grandparents might be shocked by in vitro fertilization; our great-grandchildren might be shocked by the messiness of pregnancy, childbirth, and unedited genes. In Right/Wrong, Juan Enriquez reflects on what happens to our ethics as technology makes the once unimaginable a commonplace occurrence.
Evolving technology changes ethics. Enriquez points out that, contrary to common wisdom, technology often enables more ethical behaviors. Technology challenges old beliefs and upends institutions that do not grow and change. With wit and compassion, Enriquez takes on a series of technology-influenced ethical dilemmas, from sexual liberation to climate change to the “immortality” of mistakes on social media. (“Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Google are electronic tattoos.”) He cautions us to judge those who “should have known better,” given today's vantage point, with less fury and more compassion. We need a quality often absent in today's charged debates: humility. Judge those in the past as we hope to be judged in the future.
Mesenchymal Stromal Cell‐Mediated Treatment of Local and Systemic Inflammation through the Triggering of an Anti‐Inflammatory Response
Authors: Martinez Jonathan O. , Evangelopoulos Michael , Brozovich Ava A. , Bauza Guillermo , Molinaro Roberto , Corbo Claudia , Liu Xuewu , Taraballi Francesca , Tasciotti Ennio 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe emergence of cell‐based therapeutics, specifically the use of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs), stands to significantly affect the future of targeted drug delivery technologies. MSCs represent a unique cell type, offering more than only regenerative potential but also site‐specific inflammatory targeting and tissue infiltration. In this study, a versatile multicomponent delivery platform, combining MSC tropism with multistage nanovector (MSV)‐mediated payload delivery, is debuted. It is demonstrated that the incorporation of drug‐loaded MSVs bestows MSCs with the ability to transport anti‐inflammatory payloads, achieving a fivefold increase in payload release without negatively impacting cellular functions, viability, extravasation, and inflammatory homing. When incorporated within MSCs, MSVs avoid rapid sequestration by filtering organs and conserve a 15‐fold increase in local inflammatory targeting compared to healthy ears. Furthermore, this MSC‐mediated MSV platform (M&Ms) rapidly triggers a 4.5‐fold reduction of local inflammation compared to free drug and extends survival to 100% of treated mice in a lethal model of systemic inflammation.
Formation of Silicon Quantum Dots Sheet on a Nonmetallic CaF2 Surface
Authors: Ito Kenji , Nakano Hideyuki , Nakamura Yoshiaki 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe research on the atomic layer 2D materials employed in ultrahigh‐speed electronic devices has attracted significant attention and silicene, a monoatomic layer allotrope of Si, is considered the most effective material. For practical device applications, it is necessary to grow silicene on a nonmetallic substrate; however, only the growth of silicene on metallic or semiconductive substrates is reported. In this study, Si quantum dot sheets are grown on a nonmetallic epitaxial CaF2 surface by the deposition of monolayer thick Si. By depositing Si at a temperature ranging from room temperature to 650 °C, a 2D sheet composed of high‐density quantum dots (7.8 × 1012 cm−2) is obtained. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements reveal that Si forms a continuous film containing quantum‐sized dots on the CaF2 surface.
Rapid deployment of a telemedicine care model for genetics and metabolism during COVID‐19
Authors: Shur Natasha , Atabaki Shireen M. , Kisling Monisha S. , Tabarani Abir , Williams Clarence , Fraser Jamie L. , S. Regier Debra , Summar Marshall ,   Rare Disease Institute
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe national importance of telemedicine for safe and effective patient care has been highlighted by the current COVID‐19 pandemic. Prior to the 2020 pandemic the Division of Genetics and Metabolism piloted a telemedicine program focused on initial and follow‐up visits in the patients' home. The goals were to increase access to care, decrease missed work, improve scheduling, and avoid the transport and exposure of medically fragile patients. Visits were conducted by physician medical geneticists, genetic counselors, and biochemical dietitians, together and separately. This allowed the program to develop detailed standard operating procedures. At the onset of the COVID‐19 pandemic, this pilot‐program was deployed by the full team of 22 providers in one business day. Two physicians remained on‐site for patients requiring in‐person evaluations. This model optimized patient safety and workforce preservation while providing full access to patients during a pandemic. We provide initial data on visit numbers, types of diagnoses, and no‐show rates. Experience in this implementation before and during the pandemic has confirmed the effectiveness and value of telemedicine for a highly complex medical population. This program is a model that can and will be continued well‐beyond the current crisis.
K‐12 education in biochemistry and molecular biology: A parallel session at the IUBMB/PSBMB 2019 “Harnessing Interdisciplinary Education in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology” conference
Authors: Ortiz Phillip A. , Ramos John Donnie A. , Yarden Anat , Yu Gracia Fe B. , Macaulay Janet O. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractBiochemistry and molecular biology education starts before our students get to university. From a very early age, they start learning informally about science beginning with the basics of science and as they progress through their school years they should be exposed to more advanced topics such as biochemistry and molecular biology. This session at the conference focused on three very different examples of engaging school students with biochemistry and molecular biology.
Dermoscopy of nipple adenoma
Authors: Ansari Mahshid Sadat , Taghizadeh Fazli Jafar , Ehsani Amirhooshang 
Published: October 2020

AbstractCharacteristic finding of nipple adenoma (NA) in dermoscopy (red dots in linear, radial, or semicircular patterns) can help in accurate clinicopathologic diagnosis of NA vs other inflammatory, benign, and especially malignant nipple lesions.
The changing prospects of corporate social responsibility in the decade of action: Do personal values matter?
Authors: Sepasi Sahar , Rexhepi Gadaf , Rahdari Amir 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe aim of this study is to consider the role of personal values in shaping the prospects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the decade of action (2020–2030). Partial Least Squares was used to examine the research question. The study makes three contributions by examining Schwartz's theory in an international context, the prospects of social responsibility, and providing insights into the dynamics of values and social responsibility. The results placed corporate transparency and environmental protection as the emerging themes of CSR in the decade of action. The study found that values do not significantly explain the changes in the perception of CSR in the decade of action. The study furthers the research agenda on the prospects of CSR and attempts to compensate for the dearth of research on CSR futurology.
Noninvasive body contouring by dermal fillers, radiofrequency, and focused ultrasound: A review
Authors: Alhaddad Marwan , Boen Monica , Fabi Sabrina , Goldman Mitchel P. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThere has been a current trend in aesthetic medicine for patients to seek procedures with minimal downtime. To meet this demand, in the past few years, there have been several new energy‐based devices in the market to treat unwanted fat noninvasively. Noninvasive body contouring involves almost no epidermal damage and minimal downtime. This review will focus on the use of dermal fillers to improve skin texture abnormalities, radiofrequency, and ultrasound devices for body contouring. Cryolipolysis, a popular body contouring technology, will be addressed in a separate paper by the authors due to a large amount of data on this topic.
Mediofrontal theta‐band oscillations reflect top‐down influence in the ventriloquist illusion
Authors: Kaiser Mathis , Senkowski Daniel , Keil Julian 
Published: October 2020

AbstractIn the ventriloquist illusion, spatially disparate visual signals can influence the perceived location of simultaneous sounds. Previous studies have shown asymmetrical responses in auditory cortical regions following perceived peripheral sound shifts. Moreover, higher‐order cortical areas perform inferences on the sources of disparate audiovisual signals. Recent studies have also highlighted top‐down influence in the ventriloquist illusion and postulated a governing function of neural oscillations for crossmodal processing. In this EEG study, we analyzed source‐reconstructed neural oscillations to address the question of whether perceived sound shifts affect the laterality of auditory responses. Moreover, we investigated the modulation of neural oscillations related to the occurrence of the illusion more generally. With respect to the first question, we did not find evidence for significant changes in the laterality of auditory responses due to perceived sound shifts. However, we found a sustained reduction of mediofrontal theta‐band power starting prior to stimulus onset when participants perceived the illusion compared to when they did not perceive the illusion. We suggest that this effect reflects a state of diminished cognitive control, leading to reliance on more readily discriminable visual information and increased crossmodal influence. We conclude that mediofrontal theta‐band oscillations serve as a neural mechanism underlying top‐down modulation of crossmodal processing in the ventriloquist illusion.
The role of insecure attachment and cognitive biases in the social functioning of schizophrenia spectrum patients
Authors: Kielan‐Cebo Joanna , Krężołek Martyna , Pionke Renata , Gawęda Łukasz 
Published: October 2020

AbstractObjectiveThe study investigates the relationship between cognitive biases and attachment styles and social functioning.MethodFifty‐three patients (28 females, age M = 41.73, SD = 11.71) with the diagnosis of schizophrenia participated in the study. We measured attachment styles, cognitive biases, and social functioning using self‐report questionnaires. Relationships among variables were investigated with correlational and regression analyses.ResultsCorrelation analysis indicated that social engagement, interpersonal behavior, pro‐social activities, and independence‐performance significantly correlate with both attachment styles and cognitive biases. However, in regression analysis, after controlling for attachment styles, only subjective cognitive problems turned out to be a significant predictor of social functioning.ConclusionsThese preliminary findings might suggest that both attachment styles and cognitive biases are associated with social functioning. Nonetheless, when considered together it might suggest attachment styles have a higher contribution than cognitive biases to social engagement, interpersonal behavior, and pro‐social activities decline in schizophrenia spectrum disorders.