bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Repositioning Javanese Traditional Local Culture “Siraman”: The Philosophy and Trends
Authors: Eka Nafilatul Janah Karunia 
Published: February 2020

Siraman is a Javanese traditional culture that is held for a bride or bridegroom at a day before ijab qobul. This study uses qualitative research method to gain information from respondents. The researchers collect information from 32 people who experienced Javanese siraman whether as bride/bridegroom or as parents/elders, and literature reviews on the related topic. The researchers limit the object into Javanese siraman tradition that has several steps; sungkeman, ngracik sekar, siraman, wudhu saking kendi, pecah kendi, pangkas rikma, and gendongan, where each step of the siraman process has its own meanings. The aim of this study is to reinterpret the emergence of siraman as a series of rituals done in traditional Javanese weddings. The focus is on siraman especially in East Java. It also includes the philosophy of each step, the tools used and the people involved in the process of siraman. In other words, it also seeks information on the different functions of siraman from the past and present as one of trends in Javanese wedding process nowadays. At the end, this study can be used as one of information sources about Javanese siraman traditonal culture, and gives confirmation and prespectives about Javanese siraman trends as a Javanese traditional culture.

Keywords: Siraman, Javanese Traditional Culture, Philosopy, Trends
Challenges of Foreign Students’ Cultural Adjustment to Indonesian Culture and Impacts on Their Academic Achievements
Authors: Wahyuningsih MB 
Published: February 2020

As an English course to prepare for International Teachers College at the University of Pelita Harapan, the English Pathway Program (EPP) caters students coming from various countries, such as China, India, Nepal, East Timor, and Kenya. These students stay in a campus dorm and meet daily in the same class for a year before entering their academic program. This paper attempts to synthesize and analyse challenges of foreign students’ cultural and academic adjustments in the first year of their stay in Indonesia, particularly at Karawaci, Tangerang. It is a qualitative study with the data taken from focused group interviews, questionnaires, observations, and documents. The subjects of the study are twenty two students. The setting of time was the academic year of 2017/2018. The results of the study indicate that foreign students undergo a few challenges in order to be adjusted among others are language, weather, food, education system, social relations, and way of thinking. The results on their academic achievements indicate that they are on the average grades. It implies that the university hosting international students need to provide a conducive atmosphere, service and environment for these students to adjust well in order to contribute to their academic success.

Keywords: cultural, adjustment, academic, and achievement.
Critical and Creative Reflection of “Kendi” (Jug) Ceramic Craft Sourced from Garudea Myth in Kidal Temple of Malang, East Java
Authors: . Ponimin , Hidajat Robby 
Published: February 2020

The research is a reflective review of craft art sourced from “kendi” ( jug) – traditional water container from Java – myth. “Kendi” ( jug) as water container became myth for Javanese. The myth was carved in Kidal temple in ‘Garudea’ story. “Kendi” ( Jug) myth said that it is used to contain “tirta amarta” (water of life) which used as conditions to free Dewi Winata who has been slave to take care Dewi Kadru’s children. “Kendi” Jug)’s function in common people is to store drinking water, just like produced by earthenware crafters in Indonesia. Creative orientation of “Kendi” ( Jug) creation titled “Ceramic Jug sourced from Garudea Myth in Kidal Temple of Malang” based on historical and aesthetic principles. Method used is critical and creative method. Critical method is used to do study of value or meaning contained in Kamandalu jug relief artefact in Garudea relief story of Kidal Temple of Malang. Next, the reflection then created to form ceramic artwork with contemporary jug theme. Creation result in form of “kendi” ( jug) ceramic artwork with contemporary shape using local clay in Malang. Creative approach based on Indonesian aesthetic, which is aesthetic based on spiritual values, eastern culture aesthetic with modern package.

Keywords: ceramic, craft, creative “kendi” ( jug).
Developing an Interactive Medium for Young Learners: Difficulties Faced By Efl Students in Multi-Level Classes
Authors: Jufri Savirah 
Published: February 2020

Developing an interactive teaching medium is one of the solutions to deal with student diverse learning styles. This study attempted to develop an interactive medium to teach english vocabulary to young learners in the form of CD. Borg and Gall’s (1989) model of research and development which consisted of nine stages was employed. Needs analysis, planning, product development, product validation, main product revision, main field testing, operational product revision, operational field testing, and final product revision were performed. The data were gathered using interview and questionnaires. Both qualitative and quantitative data analyses were run. The result of prototype tryout to 40 fifth-grade students suggested no significant revision. Thus, the product could be tried out, at a larger scale, to 200 fifth-grade students who were selected randomly to represent ten elementary schools in Banyuwangi. Due to students different levels of proficiency, various problems appeared during the product implementation. Yet, findings of the study in general have confirmed the effectiveness of an interactive medium in improving student motivation to study English vocabulary.

Keywords: Interactive medium, English vocabulary, young
The predictive social and emotional measures in toddlerhood for psychiatric morbidity in adolescence
Authors: USTA Miraç Barış , KARABEKİROGLU Koray , AYDIN Muazzez , ŞAHİN Berkan , Bozkurt Abdullah , KARAOSMAN Tolga , ARAL Armagan , DUMAN KURT Ayşegül , KESİM Neriman , SAHİN İrem 
Published: February 2020

Objective: We aimed to determine the predictive
factors for psychiatric problem severity and/or clinical approval 10 years
after first assessment between ages 1-4 years.

Method: The children that were assessed with the
CBCL and the BITSEA in their 1-4 years of age were included. The follow-up
assessments were made by telephone interviews 10 years later by child
psychiatry residents. The primary caregivers responded the follow-up
questionnaire items, such as social/academic/behavioral functioning and
self-esteem and the items regarding the psychiatric approval, diagnosis, and
treatment history.

Results: The CBCL-Internalizing scores in toddlerhood
were found to be significantly inversely correlated with social and behavioral
functioning level and self-esteem scores. The paternal and maternal
BITSEA-Competence scores were found to be positively correlated with social and
academic functioning. The CBCL Withdrawn/Depressed points at first evaulation
were determined to be statistically significantly predictive for psychiatric
diagnosis.

Conclusion: The study revealed that some measures
including CBCL and BITSEA completed in toddlerhood significantly indicate the
children under risk of psychiatric morbidity in adolescence. Therefore, we
conclude that the widespread use of this assessment measures in toddlers and
the referral of the group under risk to the psychiatry units for further
investigations could be useful preventive interventions.
Young kalaallit men’s negotiation of masculinity / Maskulinitetsval hjá ungum kalaallit monnum
Authors: Gaini Firouz 
Published: February 2020

ÚrtakÍ hesari greinini kanna vit sjónarmiðini hjá ungum kalaallit monnum viðvíkjandi kynssamleika og mentan, við serligum denti á lýsingum teirra av kalaaleq manninum og sosialu marginaliseringini av honum í samfelagnum. Við støði í kvalitativum empiriskum tilfari, ið varð savnað saman á vári 2014, vísir greinin, hvussu tætt samband er millum ráðandi myndirnar av siðbundna veiðumanna-lívsstílunum og kjakið um sosialu og mentanarligu trupulleikarnar, sum grønlendskir menn stríðast við í dag. Eg meti samleika-arbeiðið hjá monnum í dag, at vera merkt av siglingini millum mentanarligar forteljingar um kalaallit forfedrarnar og nýggjar myndir av monnum, sum talgildir miðlar og modernað býarlív breiða út. Ungir menn brúka margfaldar maskulinitetir úrymsum keldum at greiða frá teirra máta at vera ein kalaallit mann uppá.AbstractThis article investigates young kalaallit’s perspectives on gender identity and culture with focus on their presentations of kalaaleq man and social marginalization. Relying on qualitative data collected during a field tripto Nuuk in spring 2014, this article outlines the close connection between dominant (gendered) images of the traditional hunter lifestyle and discourses on the social and cultural predicaments of contemporary man in Greenland. I suggest men’s identity negotiation process to be characterized by navigation between cultural narratives on their kalaallit ancestors and alternative images of man disseminated by electronic media and through the modern urban setting. Young men use multiple masculinities from different sources to express their ways of being kalaallit men.
The sharing economy and management of a sustainable environment in the tourism sector on a global scale
Authors: Genç Ruhet 
Published: February 2020

The paper will discuss the impact of development of sharing economy on ecological sustainability for the tourism sector at global scale since the main focus in the literature is generally limited to economic and social impacts. It will provide a mathematical model in order to measure the impact of the sharing economy on the welfare of individuals who take part in particular tourism destinations as well as providing benefits for other individuals as a positive external outlook. The development of the model will be dependent on the findings obtained in this study. The results will show that the sharing economy together with collaborative consumption in the tourism sector is an increasing trend in global economy that contributes to ecological sustainability as well. By sharing the means of production, transportation, communication etc both tourists and service providers are capable of decreasing their ecological footprints. In conclusion the paper will contribute to the literature by filling a gap with respect to the lack of connection between environmental sustainability and sharing economy in tourism sector.
Analysis of correlation between transcription activity of estrogen-dependent genes of cytochrome P450 and profile of estrogen receptor in endometrial adenocarcinoma
Authors: Jęda-Golonka Agnieszka , Witek Andrzej , Paul-Samojedny Monika , Kruszniewska-Rajs Celina 
Published: February 2020

WstępBadania wskazują, że wzrost raka endometrium ma związek z aktywnością genów estrogenozależnych, których działanie jest uwarunkowane obecnością receptorów estrogenowych (ER). Analiza aktywności transkrypcyjnej genów kodujących ERs oraz profilu stężeń ich izoform mogłaby pomóc w zrozumieniu mechanizmów wpływu estrogenów na ryzyko wystąpienia raka endometrium, a także mechanizmów zaangażowanych w jego rozwój i rozprzestrzenianie. Celem prowadzonych badań było porównanie aktywności transkrypcyjnej genów kodujących receptory estrogenowe ER-alfa i ER-beta, wyznaczenie typów modyfikacji potranskrypcyjnych mRNA ERs w gruczolakoraku endometrium i endometrium prawidłowym oraz wyznaczenie transkryptomu estrogenozależnych genów cytochromu P450.Materiał i metodyEkstrakcję całkowitego RNA z 47 próbek endometrium przeprowadzono przy użyciu odczynnika TRIzol (Invitrogen). Techniką mikromacierzy oligonukleotydowych HG-U133A (Affymetrix) spośród 22 283 ID mRNA wyznaczono profil ekspresji estrogenozależnych genów cytochromu P450. Reakcję QRT-PCR w celu oznaczenia ilościowego mRNA receptorów estrogenowych wykonano z zastosowaniem detektora sekwencji ABI PRISMTM 7700 (TaqMan). Do reakcji QRT-PCR zaprojektowano sekwencje oligonukleotydowych starterów do detekcji izoform mRNA ER-alfa i ER-beta, wykorzystując program komputerowy Primer ExpressTM Version 1.0.WynikiW przedstawionej pracy stwierdzono, że ekspresja genów receptorów estrogenowych występuje w endometrium prawidłowym oraz gruczolakoraku endometrium, a dominującym typem jest ER-alfa. Aktywność transkrypcyjna genów ER-alfa i ER-beta zmniejsza się w gruczolakoraku, przy równoczesnym wzroście wskaźnika aktywności transkrypcyjnej. W raku endometrium dominuje izoforma ER-alfa/delta5. Analiza statystyczna przeprowadzona w programie GeneSpring 11.5 wykazała, że z grupy 91 ID mRNA genów cytochromu P450 różnicujących jest 5 ID mRNA, dla p < 0,5 i FC(log2) > 1,5.WnioskiObecność takiego profilu transkrypcyjnego badanych genów w gruczolakoraku endometrium może wskazywać na związek modyfikacji potranskrypcyjnych receptorów estrogenowych ze zmianami uruchamiającymi karcinogenezę.
The impact of cluster thinning and leaf removal timing on the grape quality and concentration of monomeric anthocyanins in Cabernet-Sauvignon and Probus (Vitis vinifera L.) wines
Authors: Ivanišević Dragoslav , Kalajdžić Mladen , Drenjančević Mato , Puškaš Vladimir , Korać Nada 
Published: February 2020

Aim: Leaf removal around clusters and cluster thinning are techniques usually applied in cool-climate vineyards in order to achieve optimal grape maturity. However, the impact of the timing of these two operations differs across varieties. Thus, the aim of the present work was to investigate the effects of cluster thinning and leaf removal timing (performed at three specific time points) on grape quality and monomeric anthocyanins in the wines of Cabernet-Sauvignon and Probus (Kadarka × Cabernet-Sauvignon, Vitis vinifera L.)Methods and results: The experiment was conducted in Sremski Karlovci (Northern Serbia) in 2014, 2015, and 2016. Leaf removal was applied on six basal nodes of each shoot at three time points, 7 days after flowering, 30 days after flowering, and at veraison, i.e., at the onset of berry ripening. After cluster thinning, which was performed 7 days after flowering, one cluster per shoot was retained. On the treated vines, leaf removal treatment and cluster thinning were applied only once. Leaf removal was more effective than cluster thinning in respect to grape quality. Leaf removal, applied 7 and 30 days after flowering, decreased titratable acidity in Cabernet-Sauvignon, while in Probus an interaction of leaf removal and year was observed. Moreover, early leaf removal decreased the incidence of Botrytis sp. in Probus. The varieties reacted differently to cluster thinning in respect to grape quality: cluster thinning increased total soluble solids in Probus and lowered titratable acidity in Cabernet-Sauvignon. In 2015, both cluster thinning and leaf removal yielded changes in the anthocyanin ratios in the wines. Cluster thinning increased total and acylated anthocyanins in the wine of Cabernet-Sauvignon compared to wine derived from unthinned vines. The peonidin content was 40 % higher in the Cabernet-Sauvignon wine if the vines were subjected to leaf removal treatments.Conclusions: Cluster thinning and leaf removal affected both Cabernet-Sauvignon and Probus (Vitis vinifera L.) grape quality and wine composition. Early leaf removal was the most effective treatment in both varieties. Therefore, combined application of cluster thinning and early leaf removal is highly recommended in the production of high-quality red wines in Serbia.Significance and impact of the study: Timing of leaf removal application was usually investigated around flowering and veraison. Our results suggested that leaf removal between these two phenological stages also improves grape quality and changes the ratio of the monomeric anthocyanins in the wine.
New Insights into Spontaneous Imbibition Processes in Unfractured and Fractured Carbonate Cores with Stress-Induced Apertures
Authors: Vilhena Odilla , Farzaneh Amir , Pola Jackson , March Rafael , Sisson Adam , Sohrabi Mehran 
Published: February 2020

SummarySpontaneous imbibition (SI) experiments in fractured and unfractured Indiana limestone cores were performed to evaluate the impact of fractures in oil recovery. Numerical simulations were performed to reproduce the experimental setting and to history match fracture and matrix properties. Tracer tests were carried out to investigate the effect of changing stresses in hydraulic fracture conductivity. The pore space and connected pores in the fractured plug were analyzed via microscopic computed tomography (micro-CT) scan, and a thin petrography analysis was carried out to observe the matrix heterogeneity of the samples. Relative permeability, capillary pressure, and fracture properties were estimated numerically to match the SI curves measured at a temperature of 58.7°C. The investigation shows that the fractured core has suffered deformation under higher stress conditions, impacting the fracture aperture and the initial values of total permeability measured in the laboratory at a constant net stress. This deformation has led to decreased flow rates in the fracture and oil trapping in the fracture channel. At the field scale, this phenomenon could lead to decreased oil recovery rates in the initial stages of production.
A Test for Degree of Dispersion in Drilling Muds
Authors: Darley H.C.H. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 210, 1957, pages 93–96.

Abstract
Particles of montmorillonite-type clays consist of plate-like clay crystals stacked face to face. Under certain conditions in a suspension, these particles disperse to individual platelets with the formation of diffuse double layers round each platelet. This action has a profound influence on the rheological and other properties of the suspension. This paper describes a test for degree of dispersion and uses this test to correlate changes in dispersion with changes in viscosity and gel strength. The test is of practical value in determining and controlling dispersion in drilling muds.

Introduction
It has long been recognized that the hydration and dispersion of clays, particularly those of the montmorillonite type, strongly influences the rheological and other properties of drilling muds, but little has been done to measure either of these phenomena under conditions that exist in drilling muds. The hydration of clays as such has been extensively studied by those interested in clay mineralogy, but in drilling muds it is to be expected that dispersion is at least as important a factor as hydration because of the much higher water-to-clay ratios and the very high degree of mechanical agitation.
The term dispersion as generally applied to colloidal systems means the subdivision of large particles to small. Particles of montmorillonitic clays, however, consist of plate-like particles stacked face to face. Dispersion of these aggregates to individual platelets may be expected to have an unusually large influence on the properties of the suspension because of the shape factor, the enormous increase in specific surface, and the pronounced surface phenomena exhibited by the crystal surfaces. It is this form of dispersion that is particularly considered in this paper, and the term degree of dispersion is used to imply the number of platelets per particle. The term aggregation is used to denote the opposite of dispersion, the association of individual platelets face to face to form stacks.
Buckling of Tubing in Pumping Wells, Its Effects and Means for Controlling It (includes associated paper 1053-G)
Authors: Lubinski Arthur , Blenkarn K.A. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 210, 1957, pages 73–88.

Abstract
It is explained why the bottom portion of freely suspended tubing in a pumping well buckles and straightens in succession during the pumping cycle. Field evidence of resulting rod-on-tubing wear and excessive polished rod load and horsepower are given. The possibility that buckling hastens pump wear is strongly suggested. Means for either prevention of buckling or for minimizing its effects are explained, their relative merits compared, and field results of their use given. These means are: tension anchors, tail pipe, sucker rod guides, arid corrosion inhibitors Charts and formulae for best use of tension anchors, tail pipe, and guides are given. Buckling which generally occurs above compression anchors is more harmful than buckling of freely suspend tubing. Buckling above a compression anchor may be prevented by a heavy tail pipe below the pump.

Introduction
It is well known that a column must be subjected to some compression in order to buckle; and also that a structural member does not buckle if subjected to a tension. when consideration is given to a tubular column, the question may be asked, "How is the buckling phenomenon affected by inside or outside pressure?" At first, it would seem that it should not be affected. However, this is not so. In order to arrive at a correct answer to the question one should first understand the basic reasons for buckling of a column under loading. Then he should add to the effect of that loading the effect of pressure. Following this procedure, one may discover quite unexpected phenomena. In some cases, when subjected to more pressure inside than outside, a pipe may buckle under tension. In some other cases, a pipe may remain straight, although subjected to a very large compression.
A Laboratory Study of Gravity Segregation in Frontal Drives
Authors: Craig F.F. , Sanderlin J.L. , Moore D.W. , Geffen T.M. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 210, 1957, pages 275–282.

Abstract
Scaled reservoir models have been used to study the effect of gravity on oil recovery performance in frontal drive operations, namely, Water, gas, or solvent flooding. The difference in density between the reservoir oil and the inject fluid causes their segregation, resulting in a non-uniform advance of the flood front. In the laboratory flow tests, which simulated both five-spot and end-to-end injection operations in flat reservoirs, the viscous, capillary, and gravity forces present in these operations were scaled. Dyed fluids were used so that the gross movement of the injected fluid could be observed. The studies covered a range of injection rates, formation thicknesses, and rock and fluid properties normally encountered in field operations.
The results of the model tests indicate that the volume of the reservoir contacted by the injected fluid at its breakthrough into the producing well is less than that expected based on information which neglects gravity effects. This difference can often be as much as 80 per cent by gas or water injection in uniform sand bodies. Preliminary flow tests on non-uniform sand bodies indicate that the uniformity of the flood front may in some situations be influenced to a much greater degree by permeability variations within the rock body than by gravity effects. The magnitude of fluid segregation due to gravity is controlled by the average injection rate, rather than day to day or week to week variations.

Introduction
One of the important factors controlling the oil recovery from a frontal drive operation, such as water, gas, or solvent injection, is the volumetric sweep efficiency. This factor is a measure of the gross portion of the reservoir that is contacted by the displacing fluid. The volumetric sweep efficiency is influenced by gravity effects, well arrangements, and variations in rock permeability within the reservoir. The gravity effects are due to the displacing fluid being of different density than the reservoir oil.