bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI GURU SD/MI TENTANG PENDIDIKAN SEKS BAGI ANAK DI ERA REVOLUSI 4.0
Authors: Lestari Hana , Hanafi Jonari 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Teachers' perceptions of sex education are key points in developing an appropriate sex education model for children to prevent sexual abuse. This study aims to determine teachers' perceptions about sex education, sexual harassment, and prevention of sexual harassment in the revolutionary era 4.0. The study was conducted in 5 SDNs and 5 MIs in Bogor Regency and obtained 124 teachers as respondents who were taken randomly. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study are (1) In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, an understanding of sex education for children is needed as one of cultivating character in children so that they can be responsible for themselves and protect and avoid themselves from sexual violence. However, teachers 'perceptions of sex education are still taboo to discuss, so that teachers' understanding is limited by focusing on the boundaries of the relationship between men and women, and information related to sexual education that is conveyed to students is not systematic, situational in nature, not evenly distributed to all students; (2) teachers' perceptions of sexual harassment in the form of physical violence, psychological violence and unpleasant sexual violence against children; (3) teachers' perceptions in preventing sexual harassment by deepening children's religious values, recognizing physical or behavioral differences between boys and girls, recognizing children's family members, fostering student's courage, teaching the limits of genitalia, then teaching boundaries association of children.
Keyword: Elementary school, Sex Education For Children, Teachers’ Perseptions
The Neuroscience Between Musical Stimulation and Enhancing Short Term Memory with Age
Authors: Fiorta Maria Alexandra , Talarczyk Patricia 
Published: September 2020

In the field of neuroscience, cognitive memory is at the center of biomedical research. Prior works in cognitive memory all suggest and show that as people age their short term memory slows down and becomes less effective from an accuracy standpoint. This especially becomes apparent in age related memory impairments such as Alzheimer’s. Using musical stimulation this study was focused on finding out if music has an effect on a musician’s short term memory speed and overall accuracy in both auditory and visual memory. Visual and auditory memory are the primary ways in which music is memorized. Along with visual memory motor memory is also tested in musicians as they use muscles when playing an instrument (Chua, 2014). Thus, these two were combined with the aim of finding out if music has an effect on the entire short term memory system. The study focused on all ages ranging from fourteen to the age bracket of sixty and over. Each participant was given the same conditions under which the study was conducted. Using a T-chart analysis the data showed that overall the speed of memory is enhanced with musical stimulation; however, accuracy was statistically insignificant. To avoid the distraction of future participants they should be evaluated one at a time.Key Words: cognitive memory, auditory, visual, musicians, motor memory
The Relationship Between Implicitly Political Films and Political Polarization
Authors: Cantrell Jadyn , Rudman Russell 
Published: September 2020

Throughout history, art has played a vast role in both culture and activism. With the United States having a booming film industry centered in the heart of Los Angeles and spreading all across the country, it is hard to believe that such a huge cultural phenomenon does not impact the viewpoints of United States voters and their decision making at the polls. This study dives into that impact, looking at both quantitative and qualitative research, trying to uncover the influence that implicitly political films have on political polarization and answer the question: what is the relationship between implicitly political feature films released between 2009 and 2019 and political polarization in the United States? The quantitative research of this study exposed a correlation between the year of the presidency and the number of successful implicitly political films that were released per year. The qualitative surveys from this study uncovered that teenagers today do not feel particularly influenced by the movies that they watched growing up, therefore suggesting that if implicitly political films have any effect on political decision making, it is at the subconscious level. As times change and technology improves, it seems that there is no limit to the extent of influence. It is important to understand this influence and its implications before it is too late.
Bridging the Financial Gap Among Young People
Authors: Torres Hannah , Rudman Russell 
Published: September 2020

Experts have determined that the cost of attending college is rising (Williams, 2006) and as a result, it has altered college graduates’ cumulative debt levels. In addition, research shows that those who attend college are more likely to earn higher salaries (Ma et al., 2016). Consequently, the existence of a low-income college graduate population would be considered a paradox. Simultaneous to such changes mentioned, homeownership among young individuals is declining in the United States (Dettling & Hsu, 2014). As of today, research has focused on the relationship between student loan debt and homeownership but has neglected the relationship between cumulative debt and homeownership. This study will answer the following question: What is the relationship between cumulative debt acquired by low-income college graduates between the ages of 23-40 in the United States in the 21st century and the corresponding likelihood of homeownership? Through interviews with five low-income college graduates, I collected narratives describing their outlooks on cumulative debt and its influences on homeownership. Through thematic analysis, I drew connections between common themes that indicated how cumulative debt affected one’s actions or thoughts regarding purchasing a home. The results showed that cumulative debt has negative effects on homeownership. Subjects disclosed that their struggle to pay their cumulative debt and inability to accumulate wealth were the two most common hindrances of purchasing a home. This is significant because cumulative debt predetermines how the subject manages their finances to pursue purchasing a home and such data may influence the financial decisions of future generations.
The Preventive Use of Probiotics Against Gastrointestinal HAIs in Ontario
Authors: Bergeron Hartman Raphaella 
Published: September 2020

Given confounding evidence in the literature and the lack of standardized guidelines in Canada, little is known about the process through which clinical dieticians decide whether or not to implement a probiotics course with the intent of preventing gastrointestinal healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in Ontario. This study uses a mixed-method design featuring a content analysis of the literature and a survey addressed to clinical dietitians in Ontario to investigate (a) the likelihood of clinical dietitians in recommending probiotics course to prevent gastrointestinal healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and (b) their reasoning in setting certain parameters of such a probiotics course. Among the four respondents obtained for the survey, all ranked their likelihood of prescribing probiotics to prevent nosocomial gastrointestinal infections as medium or less. The determination of parameters in a course were largely influenced by guidelines and/or evidence, case-specific consideration and fixed procedures, as these were mentioned among other themes by the largest number of respondents and were included in the largest amount of questions on average. Finally, parameters which the majority of respondents determined using the same themes were the dose of probiotics, timing of the course with regards to antibiotics, and type of probiotics.
Keywords: Probiotics, Gastrointestinal infections, Nosocomial infections, HAIs, Gut flora, Antibiotics, Antimicrobial resistance
A Missed Opportunity?
Authors: Raghavan Srinath 
Published: September 2020

This chapter examines the claim that the Nehru-Zhou summit of April 1960 was a missed opportunity for settlement of the boundary dispute. It argues that the summit must be viewed in the context of wider developments in the Cold War as well as Indian politics. Drawing on fresh sources, the chapter contends that perceptions of China's territorial ambitions, India's relative weakness and shifting geopolitics of the Cold War are crucial to understanding the stance adopted by the Nehru government and the outcome of the summit.
The King of Adobe
Authors: Oropeza Lorena 
Published: September 2020

In 1967, Reies López Tijerina led an armed takeover of a New Mexico courthouse in the name of land rights for disenfranchised Spanish-speaking locals. The raid thrust Tijerina and his cause into the national spotlight, catalyzing an entire generation of activists. The actions of Tijerina and his group, the Alianza Federal de Mercedes (the Federal Alliance of Land Grants), demanded that Americans attend to an overlooked part of the country’s history: the United States was an aggressive empire that had conquered and colonized the Southwest and subsequently wrenched land away from people who lived there—Mexicans and Native Americans alike. To many young Mexican American activists at the time, Tijerina and the Alianza offered a compelling and militant alternative to the nonviolence of Cesar Chavez and Martin Luther King Jr. Tijerina's place at the table among the nation’s leading civil rights activists was short-lived, but his analysis of land dispossession and his prophetic zeal for the rights of his people was essential to the creation of the Chicano movement.
In this fresh and unvarnished biography, Lorena Oropeza traces the origins of Tijerina's revelatory historical analysis to the years he spent as a Pentecostal preacher and his hidden past as a self-proclaimed prophet of God. Confronting allegations of anti-Semitism and accusations of sexual abuse, the narrative captures the life of a man—alternately mesmerizing and repellant—who changed our understanding of the American West and the place of Latinos in the fabric of American struggles for equality and self-determination.
The Insider's Guide to Working with Universities
Authors: Dean James W. , Clarke Deborah Y. 
Published: September 2020

Colleges and universities stand to benefit greatly when businesspeople engage with them, whether through governing boards, alumni associations, consulting arrangements, philanthropy, or other channels. But many businesspeople are frustrated by the way institutions of higher education work--or rather, how they don't work. Why do decisions in universities take so long and involve so many people? Why aren't profit and growth top priorities for colleges? Why can't the faculty be managed like any other employees? Shouldn't alumni have a greater say as they continue to invest in their alma mater?
As leaders in higher education, James W. Dean Jr. and Deborah Y. Clarke have years of experience addressing these questions for a wide range of professionals outside the academy. This book draws on their expertise to offer real-world guidance for businesspeople who work with and seek to improve colleges and universities. Dean and Clarke differentiate and clarify the motivations and structures that make universities unique among American enterprises. And while they acknowledge the challenges that businesspeople often face when working with academic institutions, they explain that understanding the distinct mission of higher education is essential to being able to effect change within these organizations. Presenting insights from interviews with a wide range of stakeholders, Dean and Clarke give succinct and practical advice for working with universities.
Introduction
Authors: Dean James W. , Clarke Deborah Y. 
Published: September 2020

The Insider’s Guide to Working with Universities was written to help businesspeople, particularly board members and new academic leaders, who work with colleges and universities. The book gives them a clearer and more comprehensive understanding of how higher education works and helps them perform better in their university-related roles.
The primary audience for the book is businesspeople who serve on university boards, individuals who bring incredible skills and experience but may have limited prior exposure to higher education. University boards make important decisions about strategic priorities, senior-level hiring, and budgets, their understanding of how universities work is critical to the success of the institutions that they serve. The book also helps people who take on senior positions within universities, perhaps as a dean or president, as well as businesspeople who would like to teach at the college level; donors, for whom a better understanding of academic institutions could help to shape their philanthropy; lawmakers and legislators, especially at the state level, who are responsible for public funding of higher education; and also considered are people in industries, including consulting and online education partners, whose clients are colleges and universities.
The New Situation of Diatom Bloom in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Hanjiang River under River Chief System
Authors: Qian Bao , Xiao Xiao , Wang Hefan , Wang Jincheng 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. In the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River in
February 2018, another serious diatom bloom occurred. The Changjiang Water
Resources Commission promptly initiated an emergency plan to use the cascade
reservoirs at the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River to carry
out water scheduling. At the same time, six monitoring sections were set up
to daily monitor in the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River. From
9 February to 18 March, this bloom had lasted more than 30 d. It is
the longest since the record was recorded. The emergency dispatch measures
adopted during the outbreak of the diatom bloom have stopped the further
development of diatom bloom and played a good role. Analysing the causes of
diatom bloom can provide a more comprehensive basis for further optimizing
emergency dispatch. This paper analyzes the key hydrological factors that
occur in this diatom bloom and proposes a water dispatching optimization
plan and specific countermeasures. However, to permanently solve the diatom
bloom problem, it is necessary for local environmental protection
departments to work actively under the current requirements of the river
chief system. Comprehensive protection of the Hanjiang River water
ecological environment, completely solve the watershed problem of non-point
source pollution.
Precipitation and water stage variability under rapid developments of urbanization in Taihu Basin
Authors: Wu Juan , Lin Hejuan , Wu Zhiyong , Jin Song , Wu Jian , Ji Haiping , Liu Min , Gan Yueyun 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. As one of the most developed regions in China, hydrological process of Taihu
basin was influenced under rapid development of urbanization. Based on
original gauge data and water stage correction data from Bureau of
Hydrology, variability in precipitation and water stage was investigated by
Mann–Kendall test. The results demonstrated that: (1) The highest water
stage (HWS), lowest water stage (LWS), average water stage (AWS) of all
months had increasing trends, especially significantly in non-flood season.
The LWS also increased significantly in May, July, September, and November,
while the AWS increased significantly in September and November. (2) Water
diversion from Yangtze River to Taihu Basin and supplying to the downstream,
had strong effects on water stage increase of Taihu Lake. Finally,
recommendations based on the correlation between precipitation and water
stage was proposed to protect effective utilization of water resources from
the impacts of rapid urbanization.
Stress testing as complement to climate scenarios: recharge scenarios to quantify streamflow drought sensitivity
Authors: Stoelzle Michael , Staudinger Maria , Stahl Kerstin , Weiler Markus 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Precipitation deficits and temperature anomalies are
often the main cause for low flows and summer streamflow droughts. However,
where groundwater is the main contribution to sustain water availability and
ecological integrity during dry spells, the role of recharge and catchment
storage is crucial to understand streamflow drought sensitivity. Here we
introduce recharge stress tests as complement to climate scenarios to
characterize and quantify the streamflow drought sensitivities of
catchments. The stress tests are presented by applying them to six headwater
catchments in Switzerland with various catchment and streamflow
characteristics. The stress tests drive the bucket-type hydrological model
HBV in a framework, in which pre-drought recharge conditions can be
decreased to test how catchments respond to and recover from drought. We
identified an upper limit of stress test durations around 12 months as
indicator of maximum recharge- and storage-memory for the study catchments.
Varying response on stress testing across the catchments suggests different
storage properties and thus different recovery times from drought. From the
stress test simulations, we found up to 200 d longer summer streamflow
droughts with additional streamflow deficits which account for up to 40 d
of median flow. Using a worst-case pre-drought recharge in stress test
simulation leads to minimum flow reductions of 50 %–80 % compared with the
reference simulation. Based on the results we conclude with recommendations
for further stress test research in drought hydrology.
Augmented Reality as an ontological tool to access televised audiovisual information: Value for the journalist and for the viewer
Authors: Caldera-Serrano Jorge , León-Moreno José-Antonio 
Published: September 2020

A theoretical development is presented of the access to audiovisual content for both journalists and viewers through the Web. This access is possible through virtual platforms using an ontological tool that displays the content through Augmented Reality in such a way that the relationships between and accesses to different ontological levels are carried out using visual elements, determining their value prior to download. Ontological relationships are established between traditional elements indexed in the audiovisual departments of television channels: persons, topics, and places, as well as other elements deriving from them. A brief description is given of the ontologies and their relationship with what is audiovisual, as well as experiences on television with Augmented Reality. The originality of the paper lies in the absence of previously proposed or developed experiences by any of the mass media
Incidence of postoperative vomiting in pediatric population undergoing anesthesia: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Jaimes Daza María Fernanda , Alarcón Tarazona Ismael Enrique , Duarte Villamizar Jonathan Alexis , Meléndez Héctor Julio , Torres Héctor Hugo 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Postoperative nausea and vomiting are frequent adverse effects of anesthesia and surgery. Impact is greater in pediatric populations compared to adults and the reported incidences are heterogeneous.
Objective: To describe the incidence of postoperative vomiting in a pediatric population and to identify associated risk factors.
Materials and methods: This prospective cohort study included 190 children aged 3 to 12 years undergoing surgery and anesthesia in a maternal and child health clinic in Bucaramanga (Colombia). The main outcome variable was postoperative vomiting. Data were analyzed using bivariate, multivariate analysis and logistic regression to assess the associated risk factors.
Results: The overall incidence of postoperative vomiting was 18.95% (95% CI: 13.32 - 24.57), with a higher incidence at home vs. hospital (12.63% vs. 9.47%). After adjustment, associated risk factors were anesthesia time longer than 45 minutes (OR: 2.33; 95% CI: 1.10-4.90) and postoperative use of opioids (OR: 4.17; 95% IC: 1.65-10.5). The incidence of postoperative vomiting was higher in patients who underwent emergency surgery.
Conclusion: This is the first study in Colombia that evaluates the incidence of postoperative vomiting in children. The incidence in our pediatric population is within the ranges reported worldwide. Associated risk factors were anesthesia time longer than 45 minutes and postoperative use of opioids. Further research is required in order to study emergency surgery as a potential risk factor.
Vestiges of the Braden Corridor
Authors: Stauffer J. Grant 
Published: September 2020

The widespread exchange of masterful artworks in the Mississippian period has long been a topic of interest among North American archaeologists. The Braden Style, an artistic tradition whose origin has been placed at Cahokia, is recognizable on objects unearthed from locales that are remarkably distant from the American Bottom. In the Tallahassee Red Hills of Florida, the Lake Jackson site hosted burials in Mound 3 that contained a variety of these examples. While the contents of Mound 3’s burials have been investigated to explore ties to other major ceremonial centers in the Greater Southeast, the nature of those ties and their timing have not been fully investigated, especially in consideration of Cahokia. This chapter offers an assemblage based exploration of exchange between these two different and distant sites.
Invasive Specie
Authors: Legnani Nicole D. 
Published: September 2020

This chapter traces a narrative archipelago from Madeira to Hispaniola through the metonymy of wood and the trajectory of Christopher Columbus, as allegorized by an anecdote about the reproductive destruction of an invasive species on a deserted island off the coast of West Africa in the Historia de las Indias by Bartolomé de Las Casas. It reflects on the connections afforded by the polysemy of naturaleza in sixteenth-century Spanish and made by Las Casas in his anecdotes about colonial capitalism on Hispaniola and Madeira in both Historia de las Indias and his edition of Christopher Columbus’s Diario a Bordo.As islands have always served as schematic shorthand for categories and indigeneity, an anecdote about a plague of rabbits on the Madeira islands in the early fifteenth century blurs the limits between state and enterprise, animal and human, native and nature (naturaland naturaleza), and the natural and unnatural (naturaand contra natura). What seems like a digression into the Madeira rabbits from Las Casas’s larger narrative about the conquest of America serves instead as a self-reflexive allegory for the paradoxical project of narrating origins in historical processes, especially destructive ones that nonetheless reproduce on a global scale.