bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘He Wasn’t Able to Understand What I Was Saying’: The Experiences of Returnees’ Speaking Western Armenian in ‘Eastern’ Armenia
Authors: Karamanian Armen Samuel 
Published: November 2019

Since Armenia’s independence in 1991, thousands of diasporans have made the decision to return and settle in the ancestral homeland. The returnees, who speak Western Armenian, one of the two standardised forms of modern Armenian, are switching to the use of Eastern Armenian, the official variant of the homeland. Using two determinants of language perception—standardisation and vitality—this paper analyses the reactions received by thirty returnees who emigrated from nine countries, when speaking Western Armenian to an Eastern Armenian-speaking society. The vitality of the language shows signs of increasing through an encouragement by locals aware of the language’s historical significance, and an admiration of its ‘beauty’ and terminology. A heightened vitality has led returnees to feel confident about its use during social interactions and the possibility of the standard being incorporated into the nation’s linguistic narrative. However, confusion and ridicule due to a differing pronunciation, vocabulary, terminology, and the inability to be understood by some in Armenian society, has led to discomfort by returnees who are shifting to the usage of Eastern Armenian. At present, the use of Western Armenian in the homeland remains within the confines of family, friends and returnee circles. Despite the changing status of Western Armenian through a notable welcoming of the language into the linguistic narrative of the country, some segments of Armenian society do not perceive Western Armenian as an acceptable standard for broader use in Armenian society and national institutions. The homeland’s inconsistent, and at times questionable, acceptance of the language perpetuates the status quo that Western Armenian remains an unacceptable standard within the homeland and for use only in the diaspora.
Diplomacia de las muñecas japonesas en los siglos XIX y XX: prensa, intercambios y exposiciones
Authors: Gutiérrez Montañés María 
Published: November 2019

Muchos han sido los momentos de encuentro entre Japón y España, así como los objetos testigo de estas relaciones que este 2018 cumplen 150 años. Entre tales objetos, se encuentran las muñecas tradicionales niponas que fueron exportadas a España ya desde los períodos Meiji (1868-1912) y Taishō (1912-1926) y que hoy forman parte de los fondos de distintas colecciones públicas y privadas de nuestro país.
Dejando aparte su coleccionismo, es objetivo de este articulo esbozar la historia de la presencia de estas de piezas en nuestro país a través de las noticias que nos brindan las revista ilustradas y la prensa española a lo largo estos 150 años de relaciones, tratando aspectos como intercambios, notas de prensa acerca de la historia y procedencia de estas piezas y textos que aluden a exposiciones; ya que las fuentes mencionadas nos informan de que las muñecas niponas han sido recurrentes en muestras desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta la actualidad, así como objeto de interés y estudio por parte de artículos y reportajes.
Por otro lado, y en relación con esta presencia, incluimos también algunos intercambios, la mayoría de ellos pertenecientes a una vertiente diplomática, aunque citaremos otros ejemplos anecdóticos e igualmente interesantes. Como piedra angular, definimos el caso de las Friendship Dolls y el intercambio que tuvo lugar entre Japón y Estados Unidos para hablar de casos mucho más cercanos que van desde la boda del príncipe Chichibu hasta el hermanamiento de Pamplona con Yamaguchi, todo ello con estas piezas presentes.
A Conversation with Amiri Baraka: Politics, Class Struggle and Black Culture (January 5, 1996)—A Retro-engagement
Authors: Brown Scot 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
In 1996 Scot Brown interviewed the prolific twentieth and twenty-first century writer, scholar and activist Amiri Baraka (formerly known as LeRoi Jones). Their dialogue focused on a crucial period in the history of the Black Arts and Black Power movements, between the latter 1960s and early-1970s. During that period Baraka’s organization, Committee For a Unified Newark (CFUN), participated in an alliance of Black cultural nationalist organizations that was heavily influenced by Maulana Karenga, chairman of the Us Organization. Karenga was a self-identified cultural nationalist theoretician and activist who formulated the concept of Kawaida (tradition and reason). The seven-day holiday known as Kwanzaa is the most well-known example of Kawaida in the form of a cultural practice. This interview highlights the political dimensions Baraka’s alliance with cultural nationalist leaders and organizations. From 1968 through 1972 Baraka drew on Karenga’s organizing strategies but subsequent experiences led him to reassess cultural nationalism. Brown’s interview, then, focuses on a significant transitional period in Baraka’s career when he, through praxis, became critical of cultural nationalism and moved toward a Marxist-Leninist-Maoist ideology of revolutionary change.
Jejunal Lesion Identified at a Previous Anastomosis Site in a Dog Using Capsule Endoscopy
Authors: Grimes Millie , Cohen Todd , Pomrantz Jill S. 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
A 3 yr old spayed female French bulldog was evaluated for a progressive regenerative anemia of unknown origin that was unresponsive to empiric immunosuppressive and gastroprotective therapy. The patient had a history of previous resection and anastomosis of a small intestinal diverticulum ∼2 yr prior to evaluation for her anemia. Capsule endoscopy revealed a focal abnormality in the distal jejunum at the site of a previous bowel resection and anastomosis. This lesion was suspected to be the cause of ongoing gastrointestinal bleeding and anemia. Exploratory laparotomy combined with endoscopy was performed to further investigate and localize the jejunal lesion. The lesion was resected, and a primary end-to-end jejunal anastomosis was performed. Histopathology of the specimen revealed jejunal suture granulomas with focal ulceration. The patient recovered well from surgery with significant improvement of the anemia and resolution of clinical signs at recheck examinations 1 and 2 wk postoperatively. Complete resolution of the anemia was noted at a 6 wk follow-up. The case report demonstrates how, in cases of unknown causes of anemia, capsule endoscopy is a noninvasive method of identifying the presence of gastrointestinal bleeding as a result of lesions that might otherwise not be detectable with abdominal ultrasound or conventional endoscopy. The report also documents a long-term complication to a resection and anastomosis surgery.
Parotid Duct Ectasia in a Dog
Authors: Han Hyun-Jung , Mann F.A. , Yoon Hun-Young 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTA 3yr old spayed female Brittany was referred with a cylindrical mass on the right side of her face. Three months earlier, a small stone embedded in the right parotid duct was noted and removed through a ductal incision by the referring veterinarian. At referral, the dog’s general physical condition was normal except for a cylindrical mass on the right cheek. Skull radiographs showed a possibly retained sialolith or dystrophic mineralization within the previous surgical site. Aspiration of the mass yielded a thick, yellow/tan, mucopurulent fluid. Cytology of the fluid demonstrated degenerative neutrophils without bacteria. The cylindrical mass was excised with a carbon dioxide laser. The caudal end of the mass was connected to the parotid salivary gland and the rostral one-third of the mass tapered to a point. The caudal end of the mass was ligated with 3-0 polydioxanone and excised immediately rostral to the ligation. Histopathology revealed that the mass was parotid duct ectasia. The dog completely recovered with some mild temporary facial paresis and had no recurrence of parotid duct ectasia at 4 mo follow-up. The case report describes a dog with an unusual parotid salivary duct ectasia caused by parotid duct sialolith removal.
Thyroid Carcinoma in a 13-Year-Old Bengal
Authors: Watson Mallory , Perry Benjamin S. 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
A 13 yr old male neutered Bengal cat was evaluated for a ventral cervical swelling, occasional vomiting, and decreased energy. Serum biochemistry, complete blood count, and physical examination were unremarkable apart from the cervical swelling. Serosanguinous fluid was drained from the cyst-like structure; however, the mass returned. Computed tomographic imaging revealed a large rounded-to-oval–shaped cystic structure in the region of the right thyroid gland with no obvious metastatic changes to the pulmonary parenchyma. The mass was surgically excised, and the tissues were histologically consistent with thyroid carcinoma. No evidence of recurrence or metastasis was present 6 mo postoperatively. Thyroid carcinomas are rarely reported in domestic cats; consequently, there is little research available on the topic. Until more research is made available, veterinarians may look to information available in canine literature to guide their treatment plans, but no definitive statements regarding therapy and ultimate prognosis can be made.
Transdiaphragmatic Gastrotomy for the Extraction of Distal Esophageal Foreign Bodies in 13 Dogs (1997–2016)
Authors: Delligianni Anna , Papazoglou Lysimachos G. , Savvas Ioannis , Kazakos Georgios , Patsikas Michail , Tsioli Vassiliki , Chatzimisios Kyriakos , Angellou Vasileia , Liakouras Styliani , Rallis Timoleon 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTThe records of 13 dogs with distal esophageal foreign body obstruction not amenable to endoscopic management that had transdiaphragmatic gastrotomy (TG) for the foreign body extraction were reviewed. West Highland white terriers were over-represented. Mean age of the dogs at presentation was 38.6 mo, and mean duration of clinical signs associated with esophageal foreign bodies was 5.8 days. A TG was performed via an eighth or ninth left intercostal thoracotomy, and clinical results were successful in 12 dogs. In 1 dog, gastrotomy failed to retrieve a foreign body and esophagotomy was performed. Foreign bodies that were removed included 3 fishhooks and 10 animal bones. Postoperatively, all dogs developed esophagitis, 1 dog showed esophageal stricture, and 1 dog died of pyothorax associated with esophageal perforation 1 day postsurgery. Overall, 12 dogs survived and were free of clinical signs after a median follow-up time of 17 mo. TG is an effective surgical technique for the retrieval of distal esophageal foreign bodies.
Zaken oplossen met behulp van de DNA-databank: een pleidooi voor een brede inhoudelijke discussie over de voorgenomen wijziging van de Wet DNA-V
Authors: Goos M. , Stevens L. 
Published: November 2019

Zaken oplossen met behulp van de DNA-databank: een pleidooi voor een brede inhoudelijke discussie over de voorgenomen wijziging van de Wet DNA-V
Op grond van de Wet DNA-onderzoek bij veroordeelden (Wet DNA-V) worden DNA-celmateriaal en DNA-profielen van veroordeelden bewaard. Omdat sommige veroordeelden onvindbaar blijken voor de afname van hun celmateriaal zal vermoedelijk de wet worden aangepast opdat conservatoire afname mogelijk wordt. DNA wordt dan reeds afgenomen tijdens het opsporingsonderzoek maar pas verwerkt na veroordeling. Deze bijdrage plaatst de discussie over de juridische en praktische houdbaarheid van de conservatoire afname in een breder perspectief, namelijk die van de oorspronkelijke doelstellingen van de Wet DNA-V en de vraag naar de mogelijkheden van het afnemen én het reeds verwerken van DNA-celmateriaal tijdens het opsporingsonderzoek.
Archaeological Sites, Cultural Heritage, and Sustainable Development in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Chang Claudia 
Published: November 2019

This paper addresses the problem of protecting and preserving archaeological sites from the Bronze Age through the Medieval Period (ca. 2500 BC–1500 CE) as part of sustainable development that includes such economic and social benefits as (1) promoting national status; (2) integrating archaeological sites into the Silk Route narrative; (3) developing tourism related to historic and cultural heritage; and (4) creating a citizenry that values its cultural and historic resources in the face of rapid economic development and changing natural and cultural landscapes. Two UNESCO World Heritage sites will be discussed briefly: Otrar and the surrounding oasis, a medieval complex of sites along the Great Silk Route, and Tamgaly, a petroglyph and archaeological reserve. These two UNESCO World Heritage archaeological sites or preserves will be contrasted with the Talgar Iron Age sites (400 BC–100 CE) situated in a rapidly changing landscape due to economic development and infrastructure (pipelines, railways, roads, and housing) about 12–15 km east of the major city of Almaty. The goal of this article is to discuss the complexity of the entangled sectors of cultural and historic preservation, economic development, tourism, and global transnational heritage within the framework of sustainability.
Feasibility Study of Gas-EOR Using CO2 and N2 Mixture in a Heavy Oil Reservoir: Experiments and Pilot Test
Authors: Hao Hongda , Hou Jirui , Zhao Fenglan , Huang Handong , Wang Zhixing , Liu Huaizhu 
Published: November 2019

Introduction
Since shallow-buried oil reservoirs of Nanpu Block, Jidong Oil Field, China belong to complex fault-block oil reservoirs, effective flooding networks are difficult to be established compared with other conventional oil reservoirs. Although horizontal wells are widely used in the field to expand drainage area, severe water invasions still happened after years of development [1,2]. Cyclic CO2 injection, also known as CO2 huff-n-puff, was then conducted to enhance oil recovery (EOR) since 2010, and great profits has been brought with 109.5×104 t of oil productions until the year of 2018. As a kind of solvent, CO2 can dissolve with the heavy oil, and then cause oil swelling and viscosity reduction [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]. However, production problems such as wellbore corrosions, gas channeling, etc. still cannot be avoided during the operation of CO2 injection, which then reduce the oil yielding and lower the CO2 utilization. N2 can also be used to enhance oil recovery according to the literatures [8, 9, 10], more importantly, it is not corrosive and usually cheaper than CO2 for EOR applications. Thus, CO2 and N2 mixture is proposed as an alternative gas-EOR technique for those shallow-buried heavy oil reservoirs.
In order to figure out the interaction mechanisms between CO2/N2 mixture and heavy oil, a feasibility study is firstly evaluated using a PVT cell in the laboratory. Mixtures with different CO2/N2 molar ratios (1:0, 4:1, 7:3, 1:1, 0:1) are designed, and the high-pressure properties of gas/oil system including saturation pressure, volume factor and viscosity are investigated. Then, a series of cyclic gas injection experiments are conducted using outcrop cores to compare the oil recovery factors of CO2, N2, and CO2/N2 mixtures. A pilot test of CO2/N2 mixture injection is also introduced in this paper.
Study on Operation Strategy of Aquifer Underground Gas Storage Using CO2 as Cushion Gas
Authors: Mu Lingyu , Liao Xinwei , Yu Qiang , Hao Litao , Zhang Jingtian , Zhao Jinglei , Wu Jiaqi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The cushion gas is indispensable to maintain the reservoir pressure, prevent the water intrusion and ensure the stability of underground gas storage (UGS). Considering the good thermodynamic properties, economic benefit and carbon storage, CO2 is the ideal option for the cushion gas. However, it is inevitable that the cushion will mix with the working gas during the operation of gas storage, which reduces the thermal enthalpy and even changes the pressure dynamics of the reservoir. It is important to research how to control the injection of CO2 to operate the UGS efficiently. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of CO2 as the cushion gas and develops an operation strategy for aquifer UGS. The numerical simulation method with consideration of the effect of the dissolution of CO2 in water and the diffusion between the gases is adopted to model the injection and production process of UGS with CO2 as cushion gas. Firstly, the feasibility of CO2 is demonstrated through the analyses of physical properties and mixing characteristics of CO2 and CH4. Then, the dynamics of UGS is analyzed and the influential factors are discussed. Eventually, the optimum operation strategy is recommended. This work can provides a better understanding of the dynamics of UGS and a scientific basis for the efficient operation of gas storage and production. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of CO2 as the cushion gas, and develops an operation strategy for aquifer UGS, which provides a scientific basis for the efficient operation of gas storage.
Numerical Simulation of CO2 Utilization as Hydrates in Depleted Natural Gas Hydrate Formation
Authors: Ahmad Sheraz , Li Yiming , Li Xiangfang , Xia Wei , Chen Zeen , Wang Peng 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In the current study, a novel methodology is introduced based on classical conservation model equations of mass, momentum and heat transfer in porous media sediments. Set of model equations have been used in discrete form to investigate liquefied high pressure CO2 transformation into solid hydrates. During this numerical analysis, CO2 phase transition, effect of hydrate nucleation on temperature variations by exothermic heat release and effect of injected CO2 pressure and temperature on hydrate growth speed have been studied.
The results of numerical simulation show that at 0.01 Darcy intrinsic permeability of formation, a significant pressure delay is witnessed during CO2injection in hydrate formation. At 18 MPa injection pressure, the pressure hardly becomes stable during 4 weeks of hydrate growth process. Due to slow pressure distribution, it also affects temperature distribution and hydrate covered length during hydrate growth process. Low formation absolute permeability decreases the speed of injected CO2 and it is also unable to reduce the temperature of formation. Thus, the temperature near the injection point continuously increases at initial stage of hydrate growth process(during 1stweek) and finally, exceeds the formation initial local temperature. From 2nd week, the exothermic effect diminishes and temperature starts decreasing near the wellbore region but in the far zones it exceeds from initial temperature and temperature boundary moves towards extended formation. The partially saturated hydrate covered length during this time is 585 m with 315 m fully saturated hydrate region length. When the injection pressure is increased to 19 MPa, both regions extend to 617 m and 325 m respectively. The 5 K decrease in injected CO2 temperature doesn't give any appreciable results. But if dual-injection method is used, the hydrate storage capacity can be enhanced significantly using less injection pressure.
Modifying Peng-Robinson Equation of State To Consider Influence of Confinement on Fluid Phase Behavior
Authors: Song Yilei , Song Zhaojie , Hou Jirui , Wang Zhixing 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The behavior of confined fluids in shale reservoirs is significantly different from that of bulk fluids due to the confinement of nanopores. The unique physicochemical properties of confined fluids invalidate the current available equations of state (EOS) used in such reservoirs. In this study, first, the molar volume term of the Peng-Robinson equation of state (PR-EOS) is modified to describe the phase behavior of fluid under confinement. Second, a new dimensionless parameter β is proposed to describe fluid adsorption in nanopores and its empirical correlation is given. Finally, based on the modified PR-EOS, a generalized analytical formula is proposed to calculate critical temperature and pressure shifts by considering fluid adsorption in the nanopores. The modified PR-EOS, new adsorption correlation, and generalized formulations have been validated to be accurate by comparing with the experimental and molecular simulation results. The modified PR-EOS can provide a consistent fluid phase behavior description over the macro-to nano-scale pore sizes.
Theorizing Lateral Violence in Sápmi
Authors: Jensen Ellen Marie 
Published: November 2019

Until the advent of social media, it has not been natural to speak openly about sexual violence in Sápmi. The tendency toward silence on the part of victim/survivors can be attributed to a number of factors, including fear of collective racialized judgement, fear of not being believed, and a tendency on the part of minorities to “protect their own.” However, in the last five years we have witnessed a wave of Sámi survivors—especially young women and Queer youth—sharing their personal, storied experiences of lateral violence on social media, and even in Sámi and mainstream media. Many survivors’ stories reflect a “calling out” of Sámi society to break with taboos, as well as a “calling out” of Norwegianization and state systemic indifference to the problem of sexual violence in Sámi communities. Pre-dating the watershed moment of the Divtasvuotna/Tysfjord case and the #metoo and #timesup movements in the USA, young Sámi women began telling their stories of survival of sexual assault and harassment on various social and traditional media platforms, and Sámi youth organizations addressed issues of sexual violence and harassment in their own organizational structures and in societal terms.
To the best of my knowledge, there has been limited research on sexual violence in Sápmi, with the exception of large-scale surveys from the health sciences that reveal that Sámi women experience domestic and sexual violence at higher rates than the majority Nordic population; further, it is well-known in Sámi society that the majority of offenders are themselves from within the Sámi community.
My presentation will be a “discussion of a new research idea” on theorizing the gendered, racial, and colonial nature of sexual violence against Sámi women in a historical and systemic trajectory.