bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reviewer Acknowledgements
Authors: Smith Robert 
Published: June 2020

Journal of Education and Training Studies (JETS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JETS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 8, Number 7Alphonce John Amuli, ADEM, TanzaniaDaniel Shorkend, University of the People Wizo School of Design, IsraelErica Douglas-Osborn, Bury Local Authority, UKFathia Lahwal, Elmergib University, LibyaGianpiero Greco, University of Study of Bari, ItalyHassan Shaaban, Atomic energy Authority, EgyptHossein Chaharbashloo, Kharazmi University, IranJane Liang, California Department of Education, USAJohn Cowan, Edinburgh Napier University, UKJohn Mark Asio, Gordon College, PhilippinesKatya De Giovanni, University of Malta, MaltaKeyla Ferrari Lopes, UNICAMP, BrazilLucy Lugo Mawang, Kenyatta University, KenyaMaria Rosa M. Prado, Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, BrazilMatt Varacallo, University of Kentucky, USAMaurizio Sajeva, Pellervo Economic Research PTT, FinlandMeral Seker, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, TurkeyMichail Kalogiannakis, University of Crete, GreeceMu-hsuan Chou, Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages, TaiwanNiveen M. Zayed, MENA College of Management, JordanRichard Penny, University of Washington Bothell, USARima Meilita Sari, STKIP Al-Washliyah, IndonesiaSandro Sehic, Oneida BOCES, USASelloane Pitikoe, University of Eswatini, EswatiniSenem Seda Şahenk Erkan, Marmara University, TurkeyStamatis Papadakis, University of Crete, GreeceThada Jantakoon, Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, ThailandVeronica Velasco Gonzalez, University of Valladolid, SpainVjacheslav Ivanovich Babich, Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Ukraine Robert SmithEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Journal of Education and Training StudiesRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAE-mail 1: jets@redfame.comE-mail 2: jets@redfame.orgURL: http://jets.redfame.com
Diagnosing, fast and slow
Authors: Coughlan J J , Mullins Cormac Francis , Kiernan Thomas J 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTDiagnostic error is increasingly recognised as a source of significant morbidity and mortality in medicine. In this article, we will attempt to address several questions relating to clinical decision making; How do we decide on a diagnosis? Why do we so often get it wrong? Can we improve our critical faculties?We begin by describing a clinical vignette in which a medical error occurred and resulted in an adverse outcome for a patient. This case leads us to the concepts of heuristic thinking and cognitive bias. We then discuss how this is relevant to our current clinical paradigm, examples of heuristic thinking and potential mechanisms to mitigate bias.The aim of this article is to increase awareness of the role that cognitive bias and heuristic thinking play in medical decision making. We hope to motivate clinicians to reflect on their own patterns of thinking with an overall aim of improving patient care.
Trends in the prevalence of cardiometabolic disease and cardiovascular events by body mass index category in adults from 1999 to 2016
Authors: Chelliah Priya , Li Xilong , Adams-Huet Beverley , Lingvay Ildiko 
Published: June 2020

AbstractObjectivesAn increasing percentage of the US population is obese. Cardiometabolic risk in the population increases with body mass index (BMI), but whether this correlation changes over time is unknown. We analysed the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database from 1999 to 2016 to determine if the prevalence of cardiometabolic disease and cardiovascular events within each BMI category is changing over time as the BMI of the population is increasing.Study designFor each of the nine survey cycles covering this period, we divided the population by BMI category (normal, overweight, class 1 obesity, class ≥2 obesity) and subsequently by the presence of cardiovascular events or cardiometabolic disease. NHANES participants are a group of 5000 individuals/cycle selected to be representative of the US population. We used the weighted data sets to perform trend analyses for each risk/BMI group adjusted for relevant confounders.ResultsThe distribution of the highest risk category (cardiovascular event) has not changed over time within any BMI category. The distribution of the lowest risk category (cardiometabolically healthy) increased significantly over time in all BMI categories. This was noted in the 18- to 45-year subgroup but not in the group aged &gt;45 years.ConclusionsThe increase in the prevalence of overweight and obese individuals might be associated with a ‘healthy obesity’ phenotype in those &lt;45 years; however, individuals &gt;45 years showed a proportional increase in associated cardiometabolic risk.
SOSYOEKONOMİK FAKTÖRLERİN EĞİTİM PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: PISA 2015 TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DOLU Asli 
Published: June 2020

Sosyoekonomik
durum; öğrenci, okul veya okul sisteminin birçok farklı yönünü özetleyen geniş
bir kavramdır. Sosyoekonomik altyapı ve öğrenci başarısı arasındaki ilişki,
eğitim politikasına ilişkin araştırmaların sıklıkla ele aldığı konulardan
biridir. Bu alanda yapılan çok sayıda çalışma, ailenin sosyoekonomik statüsü ve
öğrencinin öğrenme çıktıları arasında kuvvetli bir ilişki olduğunu
göstermektedir. Ayrıca, akademik performansı düşük olan öğrencilerin daha düşük
sosyoekonomik altyapıdan gelme ihtimallerinin daha yüksek olduğu
bulgulanmaktadır.

Uluslararası
Öğrenci Başarılarını Değerlendirme Projesi (PISA)'da bir öğrencinin
sosyoekonomik statüsü PISA ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel durum endeksi (ESCS)
ile tahmin edilmektedir. Bu endeks, ailenin eğitimi, mesleği, zenginlik olarak
görülen bir dizi ev eşyası ve evdeki kitap sayısı ve diğer eğitim kaynakları
gibi öğrencilerin aile geçmişleri hakkında bilgi veren çeşitli değişkenlerden
türetilmiştir. Bu endeks ile PISA sonuçları arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde,
Türkiye bu ilişkinin 2006 PISA’dan itibaren yıllar içerisinde azaldığı
ülkelerden biridir. 2015 PISA sonuçlarında ise sosyoekonomik kültürel endeks ve
öğrenci başarısı arasındaki ilişki en küçük ve pozitif olarak elde edilmiştir. Sosyoekonomik
statü değişkeninin Türkiye’nin başarısı üzerindeki etkisinin azalmasına rağmen
Türkiye’nin başarı performansında ciddi düşüş yaşaması başarıyı etkileyen
faktörleri detaylı bir şekilde incelemeyi zorunlu kılmaktadır.

Bu
çalışmada OECD tarafından uygulanan PISA araştırmasının 2015 yılı verileri
kullanılarak Türkiye’de eğitimdeki başarı farklılıklarına neden olan faktörler
incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, OECD tarafından ölçülen sosyal ve kültürel durum
endeksinin öğrencilerin başarı performansı üzerindeki etkisinin küçük olduğu
elde edilmiştir. Bu durumun nedenini
anlamak için 2015 PISA verileri çok düzeyli bir model olan hiyararşik lineer
model kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, sosyoekonomik statü
faktörünün başarı üzerinde eğitim sistemindeki eşitsizlikten kaynaklandığı ve
sosyoekonomik statü değişkeninin öğrencilerin yaşadıkları bölgeler ve gittikleri
okul türleri ile gösterildiği sonucu elde edilmiştir.
How Women’s Presence in Tehran’s Public Spaces Compares to Shariʿa Prescriptions, Old Tehran and Contemporary Tehran
Authors: Salarvandian Fatemeh , Hosseini Seyed Ali , Ashkevari Muhammad Jafar , Hosseini Seyed Mohammad , Pourahmad Ahmand 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In Islamic cities, the shariʿa determines to what extent women are allowed to attend public spaces. This article addresses women’s public attendance in Tehran, in both the classical and modern periods, and compares this with the prescriptions of the shariʿa. Our exploration of the Qurʾan, hadiths, the practices of religious scholars, and the descriptions of women’s status in travelogues suggests two distinct views, the first of which prohibits any kind of public appearance and considers home to be the best place for women. The second view holds that women can enter public spaces, but with some preconditions. Amidst the complexity of religion, society, culture, and politics, two shariʿa tenets have not changed significantly over time: veiling and sex segregation. Some female spheres outside the home have vanished as others have emerged. As a result of these shifts, the one notable change has been that women appear more frequently in public.
Eyes on Emotion: Dynamic Gaze Allocation During Emotion Perception From Speech-Like Stimuli
Authors: de Boer Minke J. , Başkent Deniz , Cornelissen Frans W. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The majority of emotional expressions used in daily communication are multimodal and dynamic in nature. Consequently, one would expect that human observers utilize specific perceptual strategies to process emotions and to handle the multimodal and dynamic nature of emotions. However, our present knowledge on these strategies is scarce, primarily because most studies on emotion perception have not fully covered this variation, and instead used static and/or unimodal stimuli with few emotion categories. To resolve this knowledge gap, the present study examined how dynamic emotional auditory and visual information is integrated into a unified percept. Since there is a broad spectrum of possible forms of integration, both eye movements and accuracy of emotion identification were evaluated while observers performed an emotion identification task in one of three conditions: audio-only, visual-only video, or audiovisual video. In terms of adaptations of perceptual strategies, eye movement results showed a shift in fixations toward the eyes and away from the nose and mouth when audio is added. Notably, in terms of task performance, audio-only performance was mostly significantly worse than video-only and audiovisual performances, but performance in the latter two conditions was often not different. These results suggest that individuals flexibly and momentarily adapt their perceptual strategies to changes in the available information for emotion recognition, and these changes can be comprehensively quantified with eye tracking.
Computer-assisted timber identification based on features extracted from microscopic wood sections
Authors: Lens Frederic , Liang Chao , Guo Yuanhao , Tang Xiaoqin , Jahanbanifard Mehrdad , da Silva Flavio Soares Correa , Ceccantini Gregorio , Verbeek Fons J. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Wood anatomy is one of the most important methods for timber identification. However, training wood anatomy experts is time-consuming, while at the same time the number of senior wood anatomists with broad taxonomic expertise is declining. Therefore, we want to explore how a more automated, computer-assisted approach can support accurate wood identification based on microscopic wood anatomy. For our exploratory research, we used an available image dataset that has been applied in several computer vision studies, consisting of 112 — mainly neotropical — tree species representing 20 images of transverse sections for each species. Our study aims to review existing computer vision methods and compare the success of species identification based on (1) several image classifiers based on manually adjusted texture features, and (2) a state-of-the-art approach for image classification based on deep learning, more specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In support of previous studies, a considerable increase of the correct identification is accomplished using deep learning, leading to an accuracy rate up to 95.6%. This remarkably high success rate highlights the fundamental potential of wood anatomy in species identification and motivates us to expand the existing database to an extensive, worldwide reference database with transverse and tangential microscopic images from the most traded timber species and their look-a-likes. This global reference database could serve as a valuable future tool for stakeholders involved in combatting illegal logging and would boost the societal value of wood anatomy along with its collections and experts.
Personnel reduction and growth, innovation, and employee optimism about the long-term benefits of organizational change
Authors: Taylor Jeannette 
Published: June 2020

What do employees think when their organization’s change programme has led to a growth or reduction in the number of employees in their work unit or workgroup? While we take for granted that employees generally do not respond well to organizational initiatives that reduce the number of personnel, we are less certain about their response to organizational efforts that raise the number of personnel. Using the Australian Public Service Employee Census, containing over 24,600 responses, this research finds that employees’ exposure to a major organizational change that raises or reduces the number of personnel in their workgroup is related to two employee outcomes: (1) implementation of innovation-related change in their workgroup; and (2) optimism about the long-term benefits of the change on their workgroup’s performance. Innovation-related change also moderates the relationship between personnel-related change and optimism about the long-term benefits of change. Points for practitioners Employees who experience a reduction in the number of personnel in their workgroup may pursue innovation. When employees experience personnel growth in their workgroup, those who implement innovation report higher levels of optimism about organizational change than those who do not implement innovation. Finally, how well leaders manage the change process during personnel-related change can shape the employee implementation of innovation and optimism about organizational change.
Age and gender related differences in infection, thromboembolism, revision and death in knee arthroplasty in a Scottish population
Authors: Brown Michael JC , Koh Niak Puei , Bell Stuart W , Jones Bryn , Blyth Mark 
Published: June 2020

Background and aims The aim of this large population based study was to investigate the effect of patient age and gender on the complication rates of knee arthroplasty surgery using data from the Scottish Arthroplasty Project joint registry. Methods and results 55,636 knee arthroplasty procedures were included in the study and divided into four age categories (<55, 55–64, 65–75 and >75 years) for comparison of the 90-day deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism (DVT/PE) and one-year infection rates and the mortality and revision rates up to ten-year follow up. The mean rate of DVT/PE was 1.4% with significantly higher rates in elderly patients (p = 0.0006). The mean one-year infection rate was 1.6% with a significantly increased rate of 1.9% in males (p = 0.0001). Mortality rates increased with age, the 10-year mortality in patients >75 years of age was 44.8%. Revision rates were increased in males and younger patients. Conclusion Elderly patients showed higher rates of thromboembolic complications. There was no difference in infection rates between different age groups. The infection rate was higher in males. Younger patients need to be counselled about the increased risk of revision at 10 years.
Two-hour infusion of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide induces delayed headache and extracranial vasodilation in healthy volunteers
Authors: Pellesi Lanfranco , Al-Karagholi Mohammad Al-Mahdi , Chaudhry Basit Ali , Lopez Cristina Lopez , Snellman Josefin , Hannibal Jens , Amin Faisal Mohammad , Ashina Messoud 
Published: June 2020

Background In recent years, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptides (PACAPs) have gained special interest in headache science. VIP and PACAPs (two isoforms, PACAP27 and PACAP38) are related in structure and function, as are their receptors, but they show differences in vasodilating- and headache-inducing properties. Intravenous infusion of PACAP27 or PACAP38, but not VIP, induces a long-lasting dilation of cranial arteries and delayed headache. The relationship between the long-lasting cranial vasodilation and headache development is not fully clarified. Methods In a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study in 12 healthy volunteers, diameter changes of cranial arteries, occurrence of headache and the parasympathetic system were examined before, during and after a 2-hour continuous intravenous infusion of VIP and placebo. Primary endpoints were the differences in area under the curve for the superficial temporal artery diameter and headache intensity scores, as well as in headache incidence, between VIP and placebo. Results The superficial temporal artery diameter was significantly larger on the VIP day compared to placebo ( p < 0.001) and the dilation lasted for more than 2 h. The incidence of headache was higher ( p = 0.003) on the VIP day compared to the placebo day. The difference in headache intensity scores was more evident in the post-infusion period (120–200 min, p = 0.034) and in the post-hospital phase (4–12 h, p = 0.025). Cranial parasympathetic activity, measured through the production of tears, was higher during VIP compared to placebo ( p = 0.033). Conclusion Continuous intravenous infusion of VIP over 2 h induced a long-lasting cranial vasodilation, activation of the cranial parasympathetic system, and delayed mild headaches in healthy volunteers. Trial Registration: The study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03989817).
‘We needed to talk about it’: The experience of sharing the emotional impact of health care work as a panellist in Schwartz Center Rounds® in the UK
Authors: McCarthy Imelda , Taylor Cath , Leamy Mary , Reynolds Ellie , Maben Jill 
Published: June 2020

Objectives Schwartz Center Rounds® (‘Rounds’) are multidisciplinary forums where health care staff come together to reflect upon the emotional impact of their work. In each Round, a small number of staff (panellists) share experiences through stories to trigger reflection in audience members. Previous research has identified impacts associated with Rounds’ attendance, but little is known about the experience and impact of Rounds from panellists’ perspectives. This study is the first to explore the role of disclosure and reflection through storytelling in Rounds, specifically exploring panellists’ motivations, experiences and reported impacts associated with panel participation. Methods Interviews with 50 panellists, from nine case-study sites in the United Kingdom, representing acute, community and mental health National Health Service trusts and hospices. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results Most panellists spoke positively about their experience of sharing their stories in Rounds. Reported impacts included: increased emotional resilience and acceptance of experiences; reduced negative assumptions about colleagues and increased approachability and trust increasing tolerance and compassion; the creation of a space to stop and think and to reframe negative patient experiences facilitating greater empathy and emotional disclosure becoming more visible and normative, thereby helping change culture. Impacts on staff were similar regardless of contextual variability, including their professional group or role, with the exception of impact on patient care, which was not mentioned by non-clinical staff. The extent of panel preparation and audience characteristics (e.g. size, composition and response to their stories) influenced panellists’ experiences and outcomes. Conclusions Rounds highlight the important role of disclosure and reflection through storytelling to support panellists with the emotional aspects of their work, providing a space for support with the emotional demands of health care, reducing the need for employees to be stoic. Panel participation also offers an important source of validation in organizations marked by scrutiny.
Effects of home-based occupational therapy telerehabilitation via smartphone for outpatients after hip fracture surgery: A feasibility randomised controlled study
Authors: Li Cabbee TL , Hung Goris KN , Fong Kenneth NK , Gonzalez Pablo Cruz , Wah Shu-hong , Tsang Hector WH 
Published: June 2020

Introduction This study aimed to investigate the effects of a home-based occupational therapy telerehabilitation (TR) via smartphone in enhancing functional and motor performance and fall efficacy for outpatients receiving day hospital rehabilitation after hip fracture surgery in Hong Kong. Methods This was a feasibility randomised controlled trial with two groups – an experimental group and a comparison group – and a sample of 31 older adults attending a geriatric day hospital who had undergone hip fracture surgery within 12 weeks of diagnosis. Patients were assessed at baseline, immediately after a three-week intervention and at three-week post-intervention follow-up for motor performance, activities of daily living (ADL) functioning and fall efficacy. The experimental group received a home programme using the Caspar Health e-system and a mobile app for smartphones, while the comparison group received paper-and-pencil instructions for the home programme on a weekly basis for three weeks. Results Compared to the comparison group, significant improvements in fall efficacy and instrumental ADL performance at post intervention and follow-up were found in the experimental group. However, in the comparison group, inadequate social support was a factor contributing to better muscle strength testing in both the affected and non-affected legs. There were no significant differences between the two groups in regard to the other variables. Discussion This study supports the potential use of TR via smartphone as an alternative home programme for use in occupational therapy practice with older adults after hip fracture surgery.