bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemikiran Zainal Abidin Ahmad tentang Konsepsi Negara Islam
Authors: Cholis Nur 
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The discourse between Islam and the State in Indonesia is almost dominated by symbiotic-mutualistic relations. Islam considers State enforcement is one of the means for bringing people closer to Allah Almighty. One of the Indonesian prominent figures of this idea is Zainal Abidin Ahmad of Minangkabau Sumatra, a disciple of Hamka, a politician, a former deputy chairman of the House of Representatives. This paper aims to answer the question of how is the Islamic Conception of State and its Implementation in the Indonesian Territories being adjusted. At the end of the paper it is explained that the Concept of the Islamic State, according to Zainal Abidin shows three basic principles, namely (1) there is a government of the people conducted in consultation (h}uku>mah al-ummah shu>riyah), (2) it has the sources of law (us}u>l al-tashri>’), and (3) there is a demarcation of power in the State’s authority (taqsi>m al-sult}at). Furthermore, based on fiqh siyasah: in the time of the Prophet and al-Khulafa al-Rasyidin, the life of Muslims as a community (nation) is entirely discretional to the rules of the pattern that they will adopt in governing themself. But there is a set of moral and ethical principles and values that should be abided for the well-being of human life.
Posisi Ulama dalam Pemilihan Gubenur Jawa Timur Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Hamidah Roikhatul 
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to find out the Ulama's standpoint in the practice of Election of Governors from fiqh siyasah perspective. The results of the study concluded that the election of governor in East Java conducted through direct election by the people. The influence of Ulama in the election of governors and deputy governors of East Java to the people drawn the interest of politicians. It is because the Ulama have the legality, influence, and social capital that are the parameters that can influence the tide of votes in the election of the Governor of East Java that is still heavily associated with Pesantren culture. In Islam, there is no prohibition for Ulama to take part in political life as the Prophet besides being the bearer of the treatise of Allah also become as umara'. At the time of khulafaur Rasidin almost every line of sUlama held the government position. The most important thing is to be able to control the umara/government in carrying out its duties as the people's representative. This kind of indicator will elevate the image of the Ulama as a servant of God among other creatures.
Genealogi dan Strategi Dakwah Kultural NU
Authors: Asmar Afidatul 
Published: June 2020

Since Nahdlatul Ulama scholars have been preaching Islamic knowledge using language and the social culture of their audience, the message of preachings (da‘wah) is easily absorbed by the audience. Such Islamic da‘wah is recognised as a cultural Islamic da‘wah, making Islam accommodative to the local culture without reducing any of the values of Islamic principles; and challenging the radical Islamic discourse strongly emerg-ing in post-reformasi Indonesia. This article would revisit the concept of cultural Islamic da‘wah developed by Nahdlatul Ulama scholars, by tracing the strong chains of its genealogies, then exploring the strategies conducted in line with the dream of displaying a “soft” face of Islam in Indonesia. As a result, this article argues that the cultural Islamic da‘wah of Nahdlatul Ulama scholars is inspired by, even adopts to, that of Walisongo in the 15th and 16th centuries Indonesia. Its aim is to make shar?‘ah applicated substantively, other than normatively, by the society, through a strategy of cultural approaches, rather than structural ones.
Associations of NT-proBNP and hepcidin levels with clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with heart failure with various severity of left ventricular systolic dysfunction
Authors: Podzolkov V. I. , Dragomiretskaya N. A. , Stolbova S. K. , Rusinov I. S. 
Published: June 2020

Data on hepcidin levels in patients with heart failure (HF) are contradictory and do not make clear its contribution to the progression of multiple organ failure. There remain a number of issues about the prognostic significance of the N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in HF with preserved ejection fraction (EF). The authors suggested the relationships between these markers in decompensated HF, as well as their associations with other clinical and laboratory parameters.Aim. To identify the association of NT-proBNP and hepcidin levels with clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with HF with various severity of left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction.Material and methods. The study included 68 patients (29 women, 39 men; mean age — 72,3±11,7 years) hospitalized due to decompensated HF. Patients were divided into three groups: reduced (HFrEF) (n=20), mid-range (HFmrEF) (n=23), and preserved EF (HFpEF) (n=24). Upon admission, along with standard diagnostic tests, all patients were examined for NT-proBNP and hepcidin levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Statistical processing was carried out using the software package Statistica 8.0.Results. NT-proBNP levels in the entire sample was 315,9 [129,9; 576,1] pg/ml. Significantly higher concentrations of NT-proBNP were found in patients with lower EF: 433,05 (346,8-892,6) pg/ml for HFrEF, 289,97 (185,9-345,3) pg/ml for HFmrEF pg/ml and 214,98 (207,37-562,31) pg/ ml for HFpEF (p<0,05). At the same time, hepcidin levels in the HFrEF group (31,63 ng/ml [22,0; 71,6]) was significantly higher than in the HFmrEF (23,89 ng/ml [21,1; 27,9]) (p<0,05) and HFpEF (26,91 ng/ml [18,6; 31,1]) (p<0,05). In HFpEF patients, there was a correlation of hepcidin level with body mass index (r=0,47, p<0,05) and chronic obstructive airway diseases (r=0,44, p<0,05). A correlation of hepcidin level with cardiac arrhythmias (r=0,61, p<0,05) was revealed in the HFmrEF group. In the HFrEF group, there were correlations of a significantly increased level of NT-proBNP (median — 433,05; 95% confidence interval: 346,8-892,6) with indicators of disease severity and multiple organ dysfunction: decrease in systolic blood pressure, cardiorenal syndrome, decrease in hemoglobin level and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, characteristic of iron-deficiency anemia.Conclusion. Patients with lower EF showed higher NT-proBNP values and a trend towards higher hepcidin levels. Relationships of hepcidin and NT-proBNP levels with following clinical parameters were found: body mass index, presence of obstructive airway diseases, cardiac arrhythmias, as well as low cardiac output syndrome, cardiorenal syndrome and anemia.
Clinical and laboratory assessment of the application efficacy of antibacterial combinations in the treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis
Authors: Puri-Zahidan S V 
Published: June 2020

Aim. To determine the efficacy of the combination of metronidazole and co-trimoxazole in the treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis.
Methods. The studies included patients with slight and moderate chronic generalized periodontitis without concomitant pathology. Patients were divided into two groups with similar age and severity of periodontal diseases. In the first group, metronidazole was administered into the periodontal pocket; in the second group co-trimoxazole and metronidazole combination was used. Oral fluid testing was used to detect ureolytic and glycolytic activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, conjugated dienes, catalase activity, Salivary Secretory Immunoglobulin (SIgA) and Lysozyme. Changes in periodontal disease were assessed before and after treatment. The duration of treatment was 12 days.
Results. Co-trimoxazole and metronidazole combination more effectively stimulated ureolytic activity and reduced glycolytic effect. It had a more effective antioxidant effect that manifested in: a statistically significant decrease in malondialdehyde levels by 32.8% (p 0.01) and by 36.6% (p 0.01) in patients with slight and moderate periodontitis, respectively; decrease in diene conjugates by 25.0% (p 0.001) and 37.7% (p 0.001); and increased catalase activity 2.6 and 2.9 times (p 0.001). After treatment, it was revealed an increase in lysozyme activity by 11.3% and 17.6% (р 0,001) in patients with slight and moderate periodontitis, respectively, and increase secretory IgA levels by 37.4% (p 0.001) and 53.2% (p 0.001). In the first group, the amount of SIgA in the oral fluid increases by 35.8% (p 0.001), and by 45.6% (p 0.001) compared to the value before treatment in patients with slight and moderate periodontitis, and in the second group by 37.4% (p 0.001) and 53.2% (p 0.001), respectively.
Conclusion. The combined treatment with co-trimoxazole + metronidazole leads to the positive changes in the studied parameters causes rapid disappearance of the symptoms characteristic of chronic generalized periodontitis; this 2-drug combination is recommended to be included in the complex therapeutic measures for inflammatory periodontal diseases.
The results of a subjective assessment of the organization of inpatient care for newborn parents and neonatologists
Authors: Moiseeva K E , Berezkina E N , Kirilenko V V 
Published: June 2020

Aim. To study the opinion of mothers of newborns and neonatologists about the organization of inpatient care for newborns in St. Petersburg.
Methods. An anonymous survey of 2123 mothers of newborns and 172 neonatologists of St. Petersburg was conducted. The representativeness of the sample was checked by using the method of Professor A.M. Merkov, with the errors do not exceed 4 and 3%, respectively. Mathematical processing and data analysis were carried out by using the statistical software package PASW STATISTICS.
Results. 28.9% of mothers were partially or completely unsatisfied with the organization of inpatient care for newborns, in most cases due to the unfriendly and inattentive attitude by the medical staff (22.4%), the unsatisfactory provision by child care products (12.8%) and poor material and technical equipment of a medical organization (12.5%). On average, the human qualities of neonatologists were rated quite high by mothers at 4.630.09 (out of 5) points, and in mid-level practitioners were significantly lower 3.910.08 points (p 0.05). In general, staying a newborn in a medical organization required financial costs for 37.3% of women, and 13.9% of respondents who received help through compulsory medical insurance paid for individual laboratory and other tests on their own. Mothers rated the organization of inpatient care for newborns on average 4.010.09 points. Compared to mothers, neonatologists rated it higher in the medical organization they work for and lower overall in St. Petersburg (M=4.110.10 points and M=3.780.12 points; p 0.05). According to the doctors, the main disadvantages of organizing inpatient care for newborns are poor material and technical equipment and problems associated with the staffing and qualifications of medical personnel.
Conclusion. There is a need to improve the process of providing inpatient care to newborns.
First experience of one and two-step endoscopic submucosal dissection of colorectal neoplasms
Authors: Sayfutdinov I M , Slavin L E , Khayrullin R N , Mukharyamov M S , Zimagulov R T , Ivanov A I , Panasyuk M V , Sayfutdinova D I , Ivanov I A 
Published: June 2020

Aim. To analyze the results of one and two-step endoscopic submucosal dissection in the treatment of colorectal neoplasms.
Methods. Between 2018 and 2019, 17 patients (6 men and 11 women) aged 33 to 79 years underwent 21 endoscopic submucosal dissections of colorectal neoplasms ranging in size from 1.0 to 6.0 cm. Submucosal fibrosis was identified in 2 (11.8%) patients, epithelial neoplasms in 15 (88.2%) patients including laterally spreading tumors in 9 (60%), and large sessile colorectal polyps in 6 (40%) patients. Histological examination revealed a carcinoid tumor (11.8%), adenoma with low-grade (64.7%) and high-grade (23.5%) intraepithelial neoplasia. 13 patients were subjected to the one-step operation, and 4 patients required the two-step operation with a 1-day interval. Follow-up examinations after the operation were performed, on average, between 2 and 6 months.
Results. En bloc endoscopic submucosal dissection was performed in 11 (64.7%) patients, 4 of them in combination with mucosal resection. Endoscopic piecemeal resection of the neoplasia was performed in 6 (35.3%) patients. The average operative time was 15573 minutes (range 40320 min). Intraoperative complications, which were eliminated endoscopically, occurred during 8 (38.1%) of 21 operations: intensive bleeding in 6 (75%) patients, diastasis of muscle fibers in 1 (12.5%) patient, perforation of the intestinal wall in 1 (12.5%) patient. At the follow-up at 6 months, all patients formed the scar at the surgical area, while 3 patients required endoscopic removal of residual adenoma 2 months after the operation.
Conclusion. Endoscopic submucosal dissection is an effective method for removing colorectal neoplasms, while two-step dissection is a promising approach to the development of the technique.Keywords: one and two-step dissection, endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), colorectal neoplasms.
Role of hsCRP as a marker in assessing severity of asthma
Authors: Mathanraj S , Balaji K , Praveenraj  
Published: June 2020

Asthma is usually characterized by chronic airway inflammation along with respiratory manifestations like, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness and variable expiratory airflow limitation. Studies have indicated increased levels of systemic markers high sensitivity C-reactive protein in patients with bronchial asthma.Assessment of the levels of high sensitivity C-reactive protein in asthmatic patients.It is a comparative-descriptive and observational study, done during the study period April 2014 – June 2015, and the number of asthmatic patients was 80 and 24 healthy controls.High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels increased in asthmatic patients irrespective of the use of Inhaled corticosteroids. The mean high sensitivity C-reactive protein level of group A (steroid naïve) is 3.9085 which is higher than that of group B (steroid using patients) 2.7575 and healthy controls 0.5138. Although using Inhaled corticosteroids lead to decrease in hsCRP levels, the difference between the means of hsCRP among the two groups A and B was not statistically significant (p=0.093). But when hsCRP levels of group A and group B are compared with the controls, there was high statistical significance (p=0.001). In Pulmonary function test results, the relationship between hsCRP and FEV1 (forced expiratory volume) showed a negative correlation of hs CRP with FEV1%, and it had even more significant negative correlation in patients who are steroid naïve than patients using steroids.Diminished pulmonary function is related with raise serum hsCRP level more in steroid naive patients. Serum hsCRP can be used as one of the indirect parameters for the assessment of degree of severity in the airways manifestation.
Management of tracheo-bronchial foreign bodies at a tertiary care hospital in Eastern part of India
Authors: Arpita Sahoo Krishna , SSundar Ray Chinmaya 
Published: June 2020

Accidental Foreign body aspiration is common in children presenting to emergency outpatient department. Early diagnosis from clinical and radiological investigations is pivotal for successful removal of aspirated foreign body. We here report 35 cases of foreign body aspiration with respect to clinical features, type and location of foreign body, complications during bronchoscopy.To evaluate the clinical presentation, diagnosis & management of tracheo-bronchial foreign bodies in a tertiary care hospitalThis was a retrospective study of 35 cases of foreign body removal done between January2018to January2020. We included those cases that had history of aspiration, sudden onset of breathlessness or choking sensation in a healthy person, recurrent respiratory infections with clinical or radiological evidence, and suspicion of foreign body. Every case was documented with respect to age, sex, nature, site of foreign body lodgement, duration between inhalation or symptoms and admission in a hospital, clinical symptoms and signs, chest radiography findings, results and complications of bronchoscopy.The most common age group was between 1-6 years. Most of the patients attended hospital after 7 days of aspiration without any emergencies. History of aspiration and respiratory distress were the common presentation. Fever was present in those who presented late to the emergency department. About 25 cases (71.4%) had diminished or absent breath sounds followed by 12 cases (50%) of stridor, 15 cases (42.8%) diminished percussion notes. The common radiographic finding is obstructive emphysema and commonest site was right bronchus. Most of the foreign bodies were vegetative in nature.Early investigation with bronchoscopy is warranted when a strong clinical suspicion exists for foreign body aspiration, since bronchoscopy helps to resolve the symptoms quickly and prevent further complications
Historical Overview of Pastoral Care in Prison in Poland (1550-1956)
Authors: Czelny Michał 
Published: June 2020

Przegląd historyczny opieki duszpasterskiej w więzieniu
W Polsce (1550-1956)Historia opieki duszpasterskiej w więzieniu przedstawiona w niniejszym artykule dotyczy dwóch wymiarów: sytuacji prawnej więźnia (jego prawa i obowiązki) oraz sytuacji prawnej kapelana więziennego. Do 1918 r. kapelan więzienny koncentrował swoje wysiłki na pomocy religijnej i budowie nowych kaplic więziennych. Następnie w drugim okresie (1918-1939) na podstawie rozporządzenia Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej z dnia 7 marca 1928 r. w sprawie organizacji więziennictwa, polscy więźniowie uzyskali prawo do uczestnictwa w nabożeństwach. Na mocy kolejnego aktu normatywnego wydanego w 1931 r. rozstrzygnięte zostały kwestie dostępu więźniów różnych wyznań do posługi religijnej w kaplicy więziennej. Istotną rolę odegrała ustawa z 26 lipca 1939 r. o organizacji więziennictwa. W artykule przedstawiona została również ewolucja kapelaństwa więziennego w czasie okupacji sowieckiej i niemieckiej. Wreszcie uwagę zwrócono także na porozumienie z dnia 14 kwietnia 1950 r. zawarte między rządem komunistycznym a Episkopatem Polski.
English title is no available.
Authors: احمد الدلیمی ا.د. محمد دلف , عبدون الحصانی وا.د. نسرین عواد 
Published: June 2020

This study considers the urban characteristics of the old city of Fallujah and the impact of the prevailing climatic characteristics on its construction. In particular this study focuses on the suitability of the construction methods and materials for a desert region characterized by high temperatures and a lack of rain. The researcher relied on the analytical and descriptive methodology to reach the research objective. This study concludes that the bot arid conditions encouraged the construction of converging residential dwellings and narrow, twisted streets, designed to produce the largest area of shadows and thereby reduce the air temperature in these areas. The same purpose also contributed to the height of roofs and the selection of building materials used in the construction of walls and ceilings, as well as the distribution of spaces within the housing units.
Keywords: Not Available
Development and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Nurses' Beliefs Toward Deaf and Hard of Hearing Interaction
Authors: Lewis Audra , Keele Becky 
Published: June 2020

Background and PurposeNurse–patient communication has a significant effect on health outcomes and quality of care. The purpose of this research was to develop and validate an instrument to measure nurses' beliefs toward interacting with Deaf signers, non-signing deaf, and hard of hearing (DdHH) patients.MethodsInitial pool items created based on literature review. Content validated by DdHH and hearing registered nurses (RNs) and certified interpreters working in healthcare. Resulting D/deaf and Hard of Hearing Interaction Beliefs Scale for Registered Nurses (DdHH-IBS/RN) administered to two groups of RNs. Two validation studies conducted.ResultsAnalyses demonstrated high inter-item reliability, internal consistency reliability, and stability reliability of a 25-item DdHH-IBS/RN. Confirmatory factor analysis supported hypothesized structure of the scale.ConclusionThe DdHH-IBS/RN is a reliable and valid scale to measure nurses' beliefs towards DdHH interaction.
DRUŠTVENO-ISTORIJSKI KONTEKST, NAUČNI DOMETI I AKTUELNOST ŠKOLSKOG I NASTAVNOG PROCESA JANA AMOSA KOMESNKOG
Authors: Mihajlović Tatjana V. , Jenjić Slaviša V. 
Published: June 2020

Jan Amos Komenski u pedagoškoj zaostavštini važi za jednog od najznačajnijih mislilaca u oblasti pedagogije. Iako je u vreme kada je živeo osuđivan zbog svojih stavova i uverenja koja je utkao u svoja dela, važi za mislioca svoga vremena koga je krasila pedagoška strast sa kojom je delovao u oblasti teorije i prakse vaspitanja i obrazovanja. Renesansni način mišljenja došao je do izražaja u pedagoškim idejama Komenskog koji se zalagao za napuštanje jednostranosti starih sholastika, za obrazovanje čoveka za nebesko, ali i za zemaljsko carstvo. U želji da prevaziđe intelektualnu jednostranost stare škole, njegova pansofijska koncepcija vaspitanja i obrazovanja doprinela je kvalitenijem sticanju znanja, usvajanju veština i navika. Nova škola želi da implementira naučna saznanja u vaspitno-obrazovni proces, podstiče aktivnost i samoaktivnost učenika.
Cilj našeg rada jeste da ukažemo na naučne domete i aktuelnost školskog i nastavnog procesa Komenskog. Za potrebe rada primenjena je metoda teorijske analize i istorijska metoda sa tehnikom analize sadržaja. Proučavanje primarnih i sekundarnih izvora zahvaljujući primenjenim metodama, eksplicitno ukazuje da je rad Komenskog bio i ostao predmet proučavanja i istraživanja s obzirom na pregršt korisnih ideja, misli, saveta i uputstava na kojima današnji pedagozi i praktičari temelje svoj rad. Pored epohalnog dela Velike didaktike, knjiga Orbis Sensualium Pictus ukazuje na neophodnost povezivanja čulnih utisaka sa aktivnostima učenika. Predstavlja jednu vrstu metodičkog udžbenika u kojoj se na inovativan način učenicima pruža mogućnost da efiksno usvoje nastavne sadržaje.
U zaključku autori ukazuju da u prošlosti uvek nalazimo i deo savremenosti koja se tiče Komenskog i njegovih saznanja.
THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT SPILLOVER ON THE LEVEL OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY IN LARGE AND MEDIUM MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Widyananda Ahmad Oktabri , Sari Dyah Wulan 
Published: June 2020

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) takes an important role in the development process, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze FDI spillover on the level of technical efficiency in the large and medium manufacturing industry in East Java. This study uses a time-varying stochastic frontier approach for firm-level panel data of the East Java manufacturing industry. The results show that all factors in this study affect the level of technical efficiency of large and medium industries in East Java. Variable foreign share, FDI horizontal spillover, and firm size have a positive influence on the technical efficiency of the industry. Whereas the variable FDI backward spillover, FDI forward spillover and the level of market concentration negatively affect the level of technical efficiency of the industry. Finally, it’s needed to build synergies and sustainable relationships between products produced by domestic and foreign firms. Thus, the presence of foreign firms in East Java could have a positive impact on improving the technical efficiency of the domestic industry both at the upstream and downstream levels. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment Spillover, Technical Efficiency, East Java IndustryJEL Classification: F21, L60, D24