bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Double vest lipodermal flaps for depressed facial scars
Authors: Qassim YN , Ali AA , Alfeehan MJ , Albayati WK 
Published: July 2020

Introduction Depressed tethered scar is a common problem that can cause emotional, social and behavioural problems, especially when it involves the exposed body parts. Several techniques have been described for treating these depressed scars, but none of these can fulfil the optimal results. Aim Evaluating the aesthetic outcome of using a double vest lipodermal flaps for treating depressed facial scars. Materials and methods The study included 25 patients with depressed facial scars who underwent scar revision. Their mean age was 31 years. Under local anaesthesia, the scarred area was de-epithelialised and double dart lipodermal flaps were used for revision. Visual analogue and Vancouver scar scales were used as subjective and objective parameters of evaluation, respectively. Results All the patients followed up for five to eight months. No complications were observed during the scar healing period. Patients satisfaction according to the visual analogue scale showed an average value of 8. The mean total scale according to the Vancouver scar scale was 2.6. Conclusion The new technique of using double vest lipodermal flaps is simple and offers a promising alternative for revising depressed scars.
Relações entre parentalidade e ajustamento psicológico infantil
Authors: Pereira Letícia Paulino , Zanatta Bruna , Pereira Camila Selau , Grzybowski Luciana Suárez 
Published: July 2020

As repercussões das relações familiares sob o desenvolvimento infantil vêm ganhando espaço significativo na literatura nas últimas décadas. Neste contexto, a parentalidade tem especial relevância, favorecendo o ajustamento psicológico infantil ou o desenvolvimento de sintomas externalizantes e internalizantes nos filhos. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma revisão sistemática da literatura, acerca da parentalidade e suas relações com o ajustamento psicológico de crianças em séries iniciais. Foram avaliados artigos desenvolvidos entre 2007 e 2017, em inglês e português, nas bases Bireme, Scopus, Pubmed e Cochrane, utilizando os descritores: Parenting AND children ajustment AND/OR school age, sendo incluídos estudos com crianças de 6 a 10 anos, faixa etária compatível com os anos escolares iniciais. Foram elegíveis 36 artigos, os quais são apresentados por ano de publicação, origem e delineamento metodológico, seus informantes e os principais instrumentos utilizados para a avaliação da parentalidade e do ajustamento infantil. Destaca-se um grande número de estudos contemplando programas de intervenção na parentalidade como base das pesquisas e a crescente inclusão da criança como respondente. Urge a necessidade de ampliar as investigações sobre a temática no cenário latino americano, colaborando para o desenvolvimento saudável destas populações.
O Sistema Alerta Precoce para o Insucesso Escolar – SAPIE
Authors: Cordeiro Pedro Miguel , Paixão Maria Paula Barbas Albuquerque , Silva José Tomás , Castro Marília Gurgel de , Morais Mariana Monteiro 
Published: July 2020

De acordo com legislação relativa à educação inclusiva, as políticas de combate ao insucesso e abandono escolar devem centrar-se essencialmente no trabalho preventivo, cientificamente sustentado, precocemente implementado e empiricamente validado por sistemas eficientes de sinalização precoce, monitorização e avaliação do impacto. Com este objetivo em mente, desenvolveu-se o Sistema de Alerta Precoce para o Insucesso Escolar – SAPIE, uma ferramenta inovadora de combate ao insucesso escolar que identifica o risco de retenção ou abandono escolar precoce, monitoriza o progresso dos alunos nos indicadores de risco e analisa o impacto da intervenção inclusiva ao longo do tempo. Neste artigo, apresenta-se o SAPIE, descrevendo a sua ancoragem científica no seio da investigação realizada no âmbito dos modelos de risco, especificando o seu desenvolvimento e procedimento de implementação, com referência aos seus objetivos, funcionalidades e os resultados esperados. Esta apresentação é feita com base na consulta de bibliografias disponíveis em diversas fontes (base de dados, relatórios, decretos lei, entre outros). Discutem-se as vantagens e limitações do SAPIE, concluindo-se pela sua relevância no combate ao insucesso escolar, no quadro da política de educação inclusiva e dos projetos de autonomia e flexibilidade curricular.
Resumos da 3ª Mostra de Doutoramento em Psicologia
Authors: FPCE Universidade de Coimbra 
Published: July 2020

A 3ª Mostra de Doutoramento em Psicologia (MDP) foi um espaço de discussão científica e disseminação das investigações em desenvolvimento no âmbito do doutoramento em Psicologia na Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade de Coimbra – FPCEUC. Decorreu a 4 de Novembro de 2019 inserida no PsihDay, um dia dedicado ao doutoramento em Psicologia na FPCEUC, no âmbito das comemorações do 39ª aniversário desta Faculdade. A Comissão Organizadora foi composta na íntegra por estudantes de doutoramento em Psicologia na FPCEUC. A 3ª MDP consistiu na apresentação oral de posters pelas/os doutorandas/os em Psicologia, seguida de discussão. Todas/os as/os doutorandas/os em Psicologia na FPCEUC foram convidadas/os a participar, independentemente da fase em que se encontrava o desenvolvimento das sua teses e os resumos submetidos foram sujeitos a um processo de avaliação pela Comissão Científica. Os resumos apresentados neste número da Psychologica reflectem a diversidade de propostas científicas, quer em termos de áreas temáticas, quer dos momentos do percurso de investigação.
COMISSÃO CIENTÍFICA – Coordenador do Doutoramento em Psicologia, Joaquim Pires Valentim e Comissão de Coordenação do Doutoramento em Psicologia, Maria Cristina Canavarro, Maria Paula Paixão, Maria Salomé Pinho, Teresa Rebelo e Bruno Cecílio de Sousa
COMISSÃO ORGANIZADORA – Ana Laura Mendes, Ana Rita Martins, Diogo Carreiras, Francisca Duarte, Joana Simões, Julieta Azevedo e Susana Pereira
Lux and current analysis on lab-scale smart grid system using Mamdani fuzzy logic controller
Authors: Prasetyo Bayu , Aziz Faiz Syaikhoni , Handayani Anik Nur , Priharta Ari , Bin Che Ani Adi Izhar 
Published: July 2020

The increasing need for electrical energy requires suppliers to innovate in developing electric distribution systems that are better in terms of quality and affordability. In its development, it is necessary to have a control that can combine the electricity network from renewable energy and the main network through voltage back-up or synchronization automatically. The purpose of this research is to create an innovative lux and current analysis on a lab-scale smart grid system using a fuzzy logic controller to control the main network, solar panel network and generator network to supply each other with lab-scale electrical energy. In the control, Mamdani fuzzy logic controller method is used as the basis for determining the smart grid system control problem solving by adjusting the current conditions on the main network and the light intensity conditions on the LDR sensor. Current conditions are classified in three conditions namely safe, warning, and trip. Meanwhile, the light intensity conditions are classified into three conditions namely dark, cloudy and bright. From the test results, the utility grid (PLN) is at active conditions when the load current is 0.4 A (safe) and light intensity is 1,167 Lux (dark). Then the PLN + PV condition is active when the load current is 1.37 (warning) and the light intensity is 8,680 lux (bright). Finally, the generator condition is active when the load current is 1.6 (trip) and the light intensity is 8,680 (bright). Based on the test results, it is known that the system can work to determine which source is more efficient based on the parameters obtained.
Open feed organic heater pressure analysis on single-stage regenerative organic Rankine cycle performance
Authors: Pikra Ghalya , Rohmah Nur , Pramana Rakhmad Indra , Purwanto Andri Joko 
Published: July 2020

Single-stage regenerative organic Rankine cycle (SSRORC) is a system that is used for increasing the simple organic Rankine cycle (ORC) performance. Open feed organic heater (OFOH) addition in the ORC system increase power and efficiency of the system. This paper analyzes the SSRORC performance with a variation of P6/P1 ranges from 1.25 to 3.75 with an increment of 0.25, where P6 is the OFOH pressure at the inlet side and P1 is the pressure at the inlet pump 1, respectively. Hot water was used as the heat source with 100 °C and 100 l/min of temperature and volume flow rate as the initial data. R227ea, R245fa, and R141b were chosen as working fluids for performance analysis. The analysis was performed by calculating the heat input, heat loss, pump and turbine power, net power, and thermal efficiency through energy balance. Exergy input, exergy output, and exergy efficiency were analyzed through exergy balance. The results show that P6/P1 = 2 obtains the highest performance than the other pressure ratios for R227ea, while R245fa and R141b obtain the highest performance at P6/P1 = 2.25. R141b has better performance than the other two fluids with 10.97 % and 11.96 % for thermal and exergy efficiency. The results show that the ratio of OFOH pressure at the inlet side to the pressure at inlet pump 1 (P6/P1) in the middle value obtains the best performance.
El río Barrancas como espacio vivido
Authors: Paoloni Mónica G. , Boetto Analía R. 
Published: July 2020

Se aborda el estudio del Río Barrancas, en Alpa Corral, provincia de Córdoba, considerado como el atractivo primario, que le da identidad a la Villa y atrae el turismo. Se analiza del río, el significado simbólico que tiene para su gente, la que vive allí, los turistas de muchos años y los recientes nuevos inversores. La metodología aplicada es de tipo cualitativa y la información se obtuvo de la observación directa y participante. Se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a los actores sociales involucrados. Es allí donde surgen las preguntas que acompañan el problema de investigación: ¿Cuáles han sido las transformaciones territoriales que ha tenido la Villa de Alpa Corral, desde mediados del siglo pasado a la actualidad, según sus propios actores sociales? ¿Cómo ha sido y es el ritmo de los cambios? y ¿Cuál es y será el impacto en el paisaje del río, desde sus mismas percepciones?
PSYCHOEMOTIONAL FEATURES IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Velikanov Arsenii Apetovich , Stolyarova Anna Aleksandrovna , Kruglova Nadezhda Evgenevna , Demchenko Elena Alekseevna 
Published: July 2020

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common diseases and the most common cause of death worldwide. It is known that psychosocial factors have a definite effect on the development and course of CHD. In this regard, the study of the psychoemotional characteristics of patients with CHD and their psychological features seems to be extremely important for the development and improvement of preventive measures, as well as psychotherapeutic work with this group of patients. Aim: The article aims to analyze modern foreign studies for considering the psychoemotional factors and psychological characteristics inherent in patients with coronary artery disease, as well as their impact on the development, course, and outcome of the disease. Conclusion: The present work studies and summarizes the digest of scientific literature on the features of the psychoemotional sphere of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The information about the link between psychoemotional factors and CHD is presented. In particular, a review of the role of anxiety and depression in CHD is presented. It is noted that describing the psychoemotional characteristics of patients with CHD requires taking into account not only the likely symptoms of anxiety and depressive disorders but such manifestations as hostility, fatigue, and stress. The present study shows that the role of traditional psychological factors in CHD is disputable and ambiguous. According to the results of the review, a comprehensive study of psychoemotional and personal characteristics in patients with cardiovascular pathology is essential to improve means for correcting psychological risk factors of CHD and its consequences, as well as for reducing their negative impact.
DYNAMICS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS IN CHILDREN WITH CANCER IN PREPARATION FOR THE “GAME OF WINNERS”
Authors: Sidorenko Lyudmila Vasilevna , Petrushkina Nadezhda Petrovna , Zhukovskaya Elena Vyacheslavovna , Kolomiets Olga Ivanovna , Plachy Judit Kopkáné 
Published: July 2020

In the comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with cancer, physical exercise is considered as an additional method of prevention of anxiety spectrum disorders, which increases the level of self-esteem. Improving the psychological status of children can be associated with sports achievements when participating in the Winners Games competitions, preparation for which includes not only physical exercises but psychological support. The aim of the study was to assess the dynamics of the psychological status in children with cancer when preparing for the Winners Games. Material and methods: the study included 20 children with cancer aged from 8 to 12 years who were planning to participate in the Winners Games. Psychological support of theparticipants was aimed at self-regulation skills, relationships with partners and the coach, adequate motivation, and the exercises necessary for maintaining psychological status during the competition. A number of indicators were studied such as the level of self-esteem (Rosenberg test), the level of anxiety (the Luscher color test) and psychodiagnostic examination (the Cattell’s method) in the beginning of training and after three months. To compare the average group values, the Student's T-test was used. To evaluate the distribution (qualitative characteristics), the Fischer F-test was performed. Results: an assessment of the dynamics of the psychophysiological status in children with cancer preparing for the Winners Games (at the beginning of training and 3 months after physical training and psychological support) revealed a decrease in the number of children with low self-esteem and high anxiety (p < 0.05). There was a statistically significant improvement in the emotional-volitional and communicative properties of children, as well as in the features of interpersonal interaction. There was a significant difference in terms of extreme estimates (low and high level) indicating the improvement of emotional stability and motivation, as well as the reduction of anxiety, isolation and timidity, and enhancement of sociability, courage. Conclusion: The results obtained demonstrate a decrease in the number of children with a low level and an increase in the number of children with a high level of emotionalvolitional characteristics and communicative properties, which indicates the effectiveness of psychological support for children with cancer preparing for the Winners Games.
VALUE AND SENSE PREFERENCES OF MODERN STUDENTS
Authors: Likhacheva Elena Andreevna , Shumakova Olga Alekseevna 
Published: July 2020

Background. In the context of the worldview transformations that our dynamic time is so rich in, questions of the value and sense preferences of a person become especially relevant. These issues are especially significant in the youthful period. The awareness of young people of their value and sense preferences allows them to build their own path of behavior. Aim: The article aims to study value and sense preferences in adolescence (for example, in university students). Materials and methods. The study involved first to five-year students of Chelyabinsk State University, South Ural State Medical University and South Ural State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University aged 17–22 (n = 100, 60 females and 40 males). The followingpsychodiagnostic methods were used: the test of meaning-life orientations (MLO) by D.A. Leontiev; the Value Orientations method by M. Rokich. To check the significance of differences, the Student t-test for independent samples, the Pearson Chi-square test and the r-Spearman correlation coefficient were calculated using the IBM SPSS STATISTICS v.23 statistical software package. Results. It was found that the indicators of MLO in first-year students are slightly higher than in fourth or fifth-year students, while the rates for females are higher than for males. The predominant interest is in the values of personal life and individualistic values, while abstract and conformist values are not particularly significant for males and females in these samples. Conclusion. The data obtained allow to judge about various value and sense preferences in the youthful period. Value and sense preferences are determined by honesty and courage in persisting in one’s opinion, determining the purpose of life, understanding personal responsibility for one’s life and its results.
THE SUBSTITUTE FAMILY AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PHENOMENON: STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES AND TYPICAL DIFFICULTIES
Authors: Galaguzova Yuliya Nikolaevna , Mazurchuk Nina Ivanovna 
Published: July 2020

Background. Modern science needs to define the substitute family as a psychological and pedagogical phenomenon. One of the reasons for this scientific interest is the policy of deinstitutionalization – the state policy for the development of family forms of life for orphans and children left without parental care that focuses on potential parents, the values of motherhood, fatherhood and childhood. Aim. The article aims to identify the structural and functional featuresof the substitute family and typical difficulties that arise when communicating with a foster child. Materials and methods: 1) the study involved 100 parents participating in the monitoring support of the substitute family. All parents have higher education, are married, have the average age of 40 years, have no more than two own children, adopted children have own relatives; the study was conducted during a year; 2) the essay “I am a parent” was used; 3) methods of mathematical statistics were used, namely the Statistica 6.0 for Windows for processing the data obtained as a result of text content analysis. Results. The structural and functional features of the substitute family are indicated: open external borders, open circulation of information, lack of polarity in the characteristic of intrafamily emotional ties, a large number of specific (non-normative) tasks that require to be solved in the parent system, the need to take care of the child without mutual relationship, the parents' guilt due to dissatisfaction with the results of their educational activities, the establishment of communication between the child and his/her own relatives, the appearance of a sibling subsystem; a number of typical difficulties in substitute families are identified. Conclusion: based on the severity of typical difficulties in the sample of respondents, the authors reflected paradoxical facts in the functioning of the substitute family.
Intrinsic Markers Reveal Breeding Origin and Geographically-Structured Migration Timing of Two Songbird Species at a Coastal Stopover Site
Authors: Smetzer Jennifer R. , King David I. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractWe used stable hydrogen isotope markers to identify geographic provenance of Blackpoll Warblers (Setophaga striata) and Red-eyed Vireos (Vireo olivaceus) passing through a coastal stopover area in the Gulf of Maine on fall migration, and supplemented δ2 H signatures from feathers with wing length data as an additional proxy for migration origin, since geographic size variation has been documented for this species. We captured migrant blackpolls with putative origins from as close as the Adirondacks, New Brunswick, and northwestern Maine, and potentially as far as Alaska. We captured vireos with putative origins from as close as Maine and Nova Scotia, and potentially as far as British Columbia and Alberta. We found a significant relationship between blackpoll wing length and capture date indicating that birds with longer wings– and thus likely from more western and northern breeding regions – passed through the capture site earlier in the season than more local breeders. In contrast, vireos from more distant breeding latitudes passed through the capture site later in the season. These results demonstrate that mid-coast Maine serves as a catchment area for both Blackpoll Warblers, and Red-eyed Vireos, and provides some evidence that connectivity between breeding areas and stopover sites may be strong for blackpolls; however, additional study linking breeding and stopover sites across the migratory range of both species is necessary to understand more fully how strong connectivity is between breeding and stopover areas for these species.
Expanding Grids for Efficient Cloud Dynamics Simulations Across Scales
Authors: Marsico David H. , Stechmann Samuel N. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
With large eddy simulations (LES) and/or cloud-resolving models (CRMs), it is now possible to simultaneously simulate shallow and deep convection. However, using traditional methods, the computational expense is typically very large, due to the small grid spacings needed to resolve shallow clouds. Here, the main purpose is to present a method that is computationally less expensive by a factor of roughly 10 to 50. Unlike traditional grid stretching of only the vertical z grid spacing, the present method involves expansion of the grid spacing in all coordinate directions (x,y,z) and time t. A ˝ne grid spacing of O(10)-O(100) m can be used near the surface to resolve boundary layer turbulence, and the grid spacing expands to be O(1000) m at higher altitudes, which reduces computational cost while still resolving deep convection. Example simulations are conducted with a simpli˝ed LES/CRM in 2D to verify the theoretical cost savings.
Beyond the classic extinction network: a wider, comparative view
Authors: Güntürkün Onur , Stüttgen Maik C. , Starosta Sarah , Pusch Roland , Gao Meng , Nitsche Michael , Ernst Thomas M. , Ladd Mark E. , Quick Harald H. , Timmann Dagmar 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Extinction learning modifies the dynamics of brain circuits such that a previously learned conditioned response is no longer generated. The majority of extinction studies use fear conditioning in rodents and identified the prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus, and the amygdala as core regions of the extinction circuit. We sought to find answers to two questions: First, do we find a similar functional brain circuit in birds, which underwent a 300-million-year separate evolution from mammals? Second, do we have to incorporate the cerebellum as a key component of the central extinction circuit? We indeed show that the avian extinction pathways are not identical but highly similar to those of mammals. In addition, we reveal that the human cerebellum processes prediction errors, a key element driving extinction of learned fear responses, and contributes to context-related effects of extinction.