bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A robust stripping method for the removal of minor components from edible oils
Authors: Abad Abrehem , Shahidi Fereidoon 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Column chromatographic techniques have commonly been used for effective stripping of edible oils from their minor components. However, this method is time consuming, which may lead to oil oxidation. Thus, in the present study, the oils of camelina seed, chia seed, sophia seed, corn, olive, and a docosahexaenoic acid single cell oil (DHASCO) were subjected to a simplified stripping method by using the stationary phase material and examining their minor components such as tocopherols, carotenoids, and chlorophylls as well as their oxidative stability. The results demonstrated that stripped oils prepared by using the simplified stripping method for 2 h were devoid of any tocopherol, chlorophylls and carotenoids and this was as effective as column chromatographic method. Thus, the simplified stripping method provides a facile means of producing stripped oil with better oxidative stability compared to the column chromatographic method.

Graphical abstract
Negligible Effects of the Survey Modes for Patient-Reported Outcomes: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
Authors: Sim Jin-ah , Hyun Geehong , Gibson Todd M. , Yasui Yutaka , Leisenring Wendy , Hudson Melissa M. , Robison Leslie L. , Armstrong Gregory T. , Krull Kevin R. , Huang I-Chan 
Published: January 2020

PURPOSE This study compared the measurement properties for multiple modes of survey administration, including postal mail, telephone interview, and Web-based completion of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) among survivors of childhood cancer. METHODS The population included 6,974 adult survivors of childhood cancer in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study who completed the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18), which measured anxiety, depression, and somatization symptoms. Scale reliability, construct validity, and known-groups validity related to health status were tested for each mode of completion. The multiple indicators and multiple causes technique was used to identify differential item functioning (DIF) for the BSI-18 items that responded through a specific survey mode. The impact of the administration mode was tested by comparing differences in BSI-18 scores between the modes accounting for DIF effects. RESULTS Of the respondents, 58%, 27%, and 15% completed postal mail, Web-based, and telephone surveys, respectively. Survivors who were male; had lower education, lower household income, or poorer health status; or were treated with cranial radiotherapy were more likely to complete a telephone-based survey compared with either a postal mail or Web-based survey (all P < .05). Scale reliability and validity were equivalent across the 3 survey options. One, 2, and 5 items from the anxiety, depression, and somatization domains, respectively, were identified as having significant DIF among survivors who responded by telephone ( P < .05). However, estimated BSI-18 domain scores, especially depression and anxiety, between modes did not differ after accounting for DIF effects. CONCLUSION Certain survivor characteristics were associated with choosing a specific mode for PRO survey completion. However, measurement properties among these modes were equivalent, and the impact of using a specific mode on scores was minimal.
Cell-specific and athero-protective roles for RIPK3 in a murine model of atherosclerosis
Authors: Colijn Sarah , Muthukumar Vijay , Xie Jun , Gao Siqi , Griffin Courtney T. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) was recently implicated in promoting atherosclerosis progression through a proposed role in macrophage necroptosis. However, RIPK3 has been connected to numerous other cellular pathways, which raises questions about its actual role in atherosclerosis. Furthermore, RIPK3 is expressed in a multitude of cell types, suggesting that it may be physiologically relevant to more than just macrophages in atherosclerosis. In this study, Ripk3 was deleted in macrophages, endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells or globally on the Apoe−/− background using Cre-lox technology. To induce atherosclerosis progression, male and female mice were fed a Western diet for three months before tissue collection and analysis. Surprisingly, necroptosis markers were nearly undetectable in atherosclerotic aortas. Furthermore, en face lesion area was increased in macrophage- and endothelial-specific deletions of Ripk3 in the descending and abdominal regions of the aorta. Analysis of bone-marrow-derived macrophages and cultured endothelial cells revealed that Ripk3 deletion promotes expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and E-selectin in these cell types, respectively. Western blot analysis showed upregulation of MCP-1 in aortas with Ripk3-deficient macrophages. Altogether, these data suggest that RIPK3 in macrophages and endothelial cells protects against atherosclerosis through a mechanism that likely does not involve necroptosis. This protection may be due to RIPK3-mediated suppression of pro-inflammatory MCP-1 expression in macrophages and E-selectin expression in endothelial cells. These findings suggest a novel and unexpected cell-type specific and athero-protective function for RIPK3.
This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.
The Impact Of Short Run Distances To The Final Results Of The Decathlon At The 2019 Athletic World Championships
Authors: Ramadani L , Heta G , Bekolli L , Rashiti N , Ramabaja Q , Millaku A 
Published: January 2020

Athletic operates on the basis of a particular system of knowledge that has in its contentthe theoretical and methodological foundations of sport training (Rashiti N, Nika F, Bekolli L, Heta G.) 2017. Athletic is one of the types of sports, with complex and applicable character, consisting of large groups, which include different athletic types, with similar characteristics among them; our treatment is athletic decathlon.(Dibra F.)2006. The decathlon is a complexcombined event in athletic consisting of ten track and field events.Olympic men’s decathlons are divided into a two-day competition. The evaluation is done by points.Men’s decathlonconsists of:100m,Long jump,Shot put,High jump, 400m (Day 1); 110m hurdles,Discus throw,Pole vault,Javelin throw,1500m(Day 2).The main purpose of this paper was to verify that from the disciplines of the Decathlon:Long jump,Shot put,High jump, Discus throw,Pole vault,Javelin throw and1500m,as predictor (independent) variables will have an impact on the performance of specific motor tasks, respectively the execution of disciplines pertaining to short-distance running:100m, 110m hurdles and 400mas well as to determine the impact of these short-distance running to the final result of the decathlon knowing that these disciplines in athletics are largely genetically determined.(Misja B.) 2012The sample for the purposes of this paper will include 10 first contestants of decathlons World Championship: September 27 and October 6, 2019 in Doha, Qatar.In this research, after obtaining a statistically significant multiple correlation (R = 0.936) it is necessary to search for the coefficient in the (Beta) column as well as the (t-test) value indicating the influence of each predictor variable (independent) in the dependent or criterion variable 400m.We can emphasize that the test (F-test) is always more valuable if the multiplex correlation is greater, in this case it is significant (Sig = 0.000), because the value of the F-test is 15,347.A statistically significant multiple correlation was obtained (R = 0.958); it is necessary to search for the coefficient in the (Beta) column as well as the (t-test) value indicating the influence of each predictor (independent) variable in the dependent variable or criterion 110 m.In this research, after obtaining a statistically significant multiple correlation (R = 0.958), it is necessary to search for the coefficient in the (Beta) column as well as the (t-test) value indicating the influence of each predictor variable (independent) in the dependent or criterion variable) 100 m.
Physical activity during pregnancy - literature review
Authors: Mazur Karol , Machaj Dominik , Mazur Dominika 
Published: January 2020

Physical activity is one of the basics elements of a healthy lifestyle. Pregnancy is a unique state of physiologic stress which necessitates physical, mental, and social adaptation. Physical activity has significant influence on health of pregnant women. the most important benefits of physical exercising during pregnancy are: preparation for labor effort and reduction of the duration of the labor. The form of the physical activity should be consulted with the midwife or ginecologist, that will choose adequate exercises to the need and possibilites of the pregnant woman. The aim of this study was to evaluate meaning of the physical activity during pregnancy for the women.The status of women’s knowledge about physical exercises in pregnancy is unsatisfactory. The internet isthe main source of information about physical activity during pregnancy for pregnant women. There is significant correlation between the awerness of meaning of physical activity during pregnancy and the age, education, attending on childbirth education classes or education of pregnant women. The level of knowledge about meaning of physical activity during pregnancy, time of beginning the exercising, their frequency and the type, contraindications is high in the group of women over 30 years old, married, with high level of education, multiparas and those who attended childbirth education classes. Physical activity during pregnancy is often determined by gestational age, course of pregnancy and exercising before pregnancy. Unfourtanely many women stop physical exercising during pregnancy, especially in the first trymester. Main reasons to stop physical exercising are: general feeling of being unwell, medical recommendations, and symptomps related to pregnancy. The most adequate sports for pregnant women are: swimming, yoga, pilates and gymnastics, that are often organised in childbirth education classes Also many pregnant women don’t consultate physical exercising during pregnancy with the gynecologist or midwife.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN DEBT TO ASSET RATIO TERHADAP PRICE BOOK VALUE PERUSAHAAN ADVERTISING, PRINTING DAN MEDIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2017
Authors: Batin Bayu Nur , Ismanto Deny 
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted with the aim of partially testing the influence of Current Ratio, Return On Equity, and Debt to Asset Ratio on Price Book Value to Advertising, Printing and Media companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Factors that influence price book value (PBV) include liquidity that is proxied by current ratio or current ratio (CR), profitability projected with return on equity (ROE), and Debt to asset ratio (DAR). The research period was carried out for 4 (four) years, namely 2014-2017. This type of research is Quantitative data, namely data in the form of numbers, or Quantitative data that are sent in a queue. The population in this study is a company engaged in the services of Advertising, Printing, and Media services listed on the IDX, namely 15 companies. The sample in this study was obtained by purposive sampling method. Based on existing criteria, 15 companies were obtained. Hypothesis testing is done by Multiple regression analysis, but before testing hypotheses first testing the classical assumptions. The results of hypothesis testing are carried out partially, namely the t test shows that CR has no effect and is not significant on PBV. ROE has a partial and significant effect on PBV. DAR partially has no effect and is not significant for PBV.
HARGA, PROMOSI, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN SEBAGAI ANTESEDEN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN YANG DI MEDIASAI OLEH KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN OJEK ONLINE DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq , Sukardi Sukardi 
Published: January 2020

Customer satisfaction is an asset for the company to be a benchmark for the company's success in serving customers. Since its establishment in 2010, GOJEK has consistently served the community, presenting efficient and effective transportation to the Indonesian people spread across several cities. By maintaining the values of a friendly Indonesian character. The population in this study were GO-JEK users. While the sample in this study is GO-JEK users more than once in the city of Yogyakarta. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling method. While the data used in this study are primary data by obtaining the data needed by using information techniques, namely by distributing questionnaires. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression, and doing a partial test knowing whether the independent variables individually have a significant effect on the dependent variable, do the r-test to measure the ability of the model to explain the ability of the dependent variable.The results of the analysis can be concluded that: Price does not have a positive effect on user decisions. Promotion does not have a positive effect on user decisions. Service quality does not have a positive effect on user decisions. User decisions have a positive effect on customer satisfaction. User decisions do not mediate between Price, Promotion and Quality of Service.
Fast modal analysis for Hermite–Gaussian beams via deep learning
Authors: An Yi , Hou Tianyue , Li Jun , Huang Liangjin , Leng Jinyong , Yang Lijia , Zhou Pu 
Published: January 2020

The eigenmodes of Hermite–Gaussian (HG) beams emitting from solid-state lasers make up a complete and orthonormal basis, and they have gained increasing interest in recent years. Here, we demonstrate a deep learning-based mode decomposition (MD) scheme of HG beams for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. We utilize large amounts of simulated samples to train a convolutional neural network (CNN) and then use this trained CNN to perform MD. The results of simulated testing samples have shown that our scheme can achieve an averaged prediction error of 0.013 when six eigenmodes are involved. The scheme takes only about 23 ms to perform MD for one beam pattern, indicating promising real-time MD ability. When larger numbers of eigenmodes are involved, the method can also succeed with slightly larger prediction error. The robustness of the scheme is also investigated by adding noise to the input beam patterns, and the prediction error is smaller than 0.037 for heavily noisy patterns. This method offers a fast, economic, and robust way to acquire both the mode amplitude and phase information through a single-shot intensity image of HG beams, which will be beneficial to the beam shaping, beam quality evaluation, studies of resonator perturbations, and adaptive optics for resonators of solid-state lasers.
Theoretical and experimental comparison of a distributed acoustic sensor at 850- and 1550-nm wavelengths
Authors: Coscetta A. , Catalano E. , Cerri E. , Zeni L. , Minardo A. 
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we analyze the performance of a distributed acoustic sensor at two different interrogation wavelengths. We show theoretically that, in a coherent optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) operating at 850 nm, the dynamic signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is enhanced, compared to an identical configuration operating at 1550 nm. Such enhancement is maximum at the interrogating pulse input section, while decreasing along the fiber in virtue of the higher loss. Experimental tests, carried out using two heterodyne C-OTDR detection schemes operating at the analyzed wavelengths, confirm the SNR improvement.
Evidencing the nonlinearity independence of resolution in femtosecond laser ablation
Authors: Garcia-Lechuga M. , Utéza O. , Sanner N. , Grojo D. 
Published: January 2020

To overcome the resolution limits in laser processing technologies, it is highly attractive to translate concepts used in advanced optical microscopy. In this prospect, the nonlinear nature of absorption in dielectrics with femtosecond lasers is recurrently taken as a direct advantage in an analogous way to excitation in multiphoton microscopy. However, we establish that no direct benefit in resolution can be expected when laser ablation is observed. We explore widely different nonlinear regimes using ultrashort pulses at different wavelengths (1550 and 515 nm) and target materials of various bandgaps (3.8–8.8 eV). We find in the experiments that the shapes of all ablation features correspond to a one-to-one mapping of the beam contours at a strict threshold intensity. The nonlinearity-independent response shows that the incorporation of extreme UV should provide a direct route to the nanoscale resolutions routinely achieved in lithography.
The Importance Of Business Research Skills In Entrepreneurial Orientation For Digital Transformation
Authors: Hamburg Ileana 
Published: January 2020

In recent years area of entrepreneurship has gained significant attention nationally and internationally. It is one of the main skills priorities of national governments and EU council. Traditionally associated with commercial activity, entrepreneurship has gained traction as a key competence necessary to allow society as a whole to adapt to the changing economic climate. An important aspect particularly in the digital transformation is entrepreneurial orientation (EO) as the proactive nature of businesses of products and services in the market seeking for new innovations by even investing into it in spite of the high risk following it (Miller, 1993). It seems that organizations guided by a combination of market, technology, entrepreneurial learning (EL) and entrepreneurial orientation (EO) are well-positioned to take advantage of the opportunities presented by digital technologies.
Small and medium sized companies (SMEs) greatly contribute to employment and wealth in Europe but there are limited studies into the specific skills needs required for SMEs into the future. Skills such as problem solving, critical thinking and entrepreneurship allow learners to adapt to changes, communication, digital skills and teamwork allow learners to collaborate and exploit technology in the changing workplace. Research is a key element of entrepreneurial success, but how these skills particularly workplace-oriented ones improve entrepreneurial orientation has not been widely explored in the literature.
This paper explores the importance of EO and entrepreneurship today, the skills required to allow our society to become more entrepreneurial and identifies the potential of workplace research skills to develop entrepreneurial capacity in all facets of work, particularly within SMEs.
Farm Funds Optimisation For Community Entrepreneurship At Tobati Village Jayapura City
Authors: Rante Yohanis , Ratang Sarlota 
Published: January 2020

The village fund is expected village government and technical institutions can realize the vision of Jayapura city government that believes, independent, unified, modern, prosperous based local wisdom. The city of Jayapura has established the Community Entrepreneurship Agency (BKM) in each village/village/Kelurahan in order to manage the funds of the village/village/Kelurahan more effectively, efficient, precisely targeted to support the governance activities Good and transparent. The purpose of this research is to describe the management of ADD in village community empowerment as well as driving and inhibiting factors. The results showed that optimizing village funds allocation in the development of community entrepreneurship at Village Tobati Jayapura City is already running but not maximally, hence the need for strategy. STRATEGY (W-O) makes strategy that utilizes the opportunity to overcome weaknesses, namely consist of: Government policy that makes Village Tobati as a demonstration village for tourism, this is an opportunity to add Income or family's confidentiality. The help of Village fund, ADK, ADD the average routine each year. The commitment of the city government to improve and develop fisheries sector, especially the cultivation of fish cages very smooth and good means of transportation, and the help of the Prospect fund from the years 2016 and 2017 for the business of kiosk, sales Pinang, vegetable sales + Seasoning Kitchen, selling cold beverages + juice jacket, selling yellow rice, handicraft business, business selling pulse, oil kerosene + gasoline, net business. The opportunities mentioned above show that weaknesses in Village Tobati can be overcome well because of the very dominant opportunities in the village. Therefore the need for awareness from the local community to take advantage of the opportunities that exist for the welfare of the family in doing some very promising efforts.
The impact of the private provision of WASH services on sustainable economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Nicholson Michael 
Published: January 2020

This paper analyzes the expanded role of the private sector in the provision of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services in Africa. Since 2010, private capital has entered the WASH sector throughout the continent via innovative mechanisms such as municipal bonds and equity funds. The surge of capital has attempted to fill the $2.5 trillion annual investment gap that the United Nations (2014) estimates for key development sectors. A tension exists, however, between the private-sector-enabled provision of WASH services and key Sustainable Development Goals, particularly offering affordable water and ending chronic poverty. For example, the World Bank (2016) recently found that in countries that declare the right to “free” water, an underserved impoverished class often must pay a much higher price for water than the rich. The current analysis provides an empirical inquiry into the conditions under which the private sector is attracted to the provision of WASH services and estimates its subsequent impact on both economic growth and inclusive development.
Several non-standard problems for the stationary Stokes system
Authors: Medková Dagmar 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper studies the Stokes system

-

Δ
⁢
𝐮

+

∇
⁡
ρ

=
𝐟

{-\Delta{\mathbf{u}}+\nabla\rho={\mathbf{f}}}

,

∇
⋅
𝐮

=
χ

{\nabla\cdot{\mathbf{u}}=\chi}

in Ω
with three boundary conditions:

𝐧
⋅
𝐮

=

𝐧
⋅
𝐠

,

\displaystyle{\mathbf{n}}\cdot{\mathbf{u}}={{\mathbf{n}}\cdot\mathbf{g}},

𝐧
×

(

∇
×
𝐮

)

=

𝐧
×
𝐡

\displaystyle{\mathbf{n}}\times(\nabla\times{\mathbf{u}})={\mathbf{n}}\times{%
\mathbf{h}}

on
⁢

∂
⁡
Ω

,

\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{on }\partial\Omega,

𝐧
⋅
𝐮

=

𝐧
⋅
𝐠

,

\displaystyle{\mathbf{n}}\cdot{\mathbf{u}}={\mathbf{n}}\cdot\mathbf{g},

𝝉
⋅

[

∂
⁡
𝐮

∂
⁡
𝐧

-

ρ
⁢
𝐧

+

b
⁢
𝐮

]

=

𝐡
⋅
τ

\displaystyle{\boldsymbol{\tau}}\cdot\bigg{[}\frac{\partial{\mathbf{u}}}{%
\partial{\mathbf{n}}}-\rho{\mathbf{n}}+b{\mathbf{u}}\bigg{]}={\mathbf{h}}\cdot\tau

on
⁢

∂
⁡
Ω

,

\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{on }\partial\Omega,

𝐧
⋅
𝐮

=

𝐧
⋅
𝐠

,

\displaystyle{\mathbf{n}}\cdot{\mathbf{u}}={{\mathbf{n}}\cdot\mathbf{g}},

[

T
⁢

(
𝐮
,
ρ
)

⁢
𝐧

+

b
⁢
𝐮

]

⋅
τ

=

𝐡
⋅
τ

\displaystyle[T({\mathbf{u}},\rho){\mathbf{n}}+b{\mathbf{u}}]\cdot\tau={%
\mathbf{h}}\cdot\tau

on
⁢

∂
⁡
Ω

.

\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{on }\partial\Omega.

Here Ω is a bounded simply connected planar domain.
We find a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a solution in Sobolev spaces

W

s
,
q

⁢

(
Ω
;

ℝ
2

)

×

W

s
-
1

,
q

⁢

(
Ω
)

{W^{s,q}(\Omega;{\mathbb{R}}^{2})\times W^{s-1,q}(\Omega)}

, with

1
+

1
/
q

<
s
<
∞

{1+1/q<s<\infty}

,
in Besov spaces

B
s

q
,
r

⁢

(
Ω
;

ℝ
2

)

×

B

s
-
1

q
,
r

⁢

(
Ω
)

{B_{s}^{q,r}(\Omega;{\mathbb{R}}^{2})\times B_{s-1}^{q,r}(\Omega)}

, with

1
+

1
/
q

<
s
<
∞

{1+1/q<s<\infty}

,
and classical solutions in

𝒞

k
,
α

⁢

(

Ω
¯

,

ℝ
2

)

×

𝒞

k
-
1

,
α

⁢

(

Ω
¯

)

{{\mathcal{C}}^{k,\alpha}(\overline{\Omega},{\mathbb{R}}^{2})\times{\mathcal{C%
}}^{k-1,\alpha}(\overline{\Omega})}

, with

0
<
α
<
1

{0<\alpha<1}

,

k
∈
ℕ

{k\in{\mathbb{N}}}

.