bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increasing the Motivation of Human Potential via Identifying with the Meaning of the Business Activity
Authors: Hriníková Dominika 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this article was to analyse the impact of the meaning of business activity on employees’ motivation. In the article, the basic contexts between the terms within the studied issue were presented.

Methodology: Several methods and thought processes have been used in the article, such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, or questionnaire survey. After analysing the theoretical background, questionnaires, interviews and observations were conducted and evaluated and their results led to the creation of specific recommendations. The research was carried out periodically in 2016 and subsequently in 2018.

Findings: The basic sense of the functioning of the company must be properly explained to the employees in order to increase the level of their motivation. Only if employees identify themselves with the tasks assigned, they will take responsibility for them and will be willing to work with enthusiasm and interest. Such behaviour will have an impact on improving the efficiency of work performance and individual processes, which will also increase the overall efficiency of the organization.
The first questionnaire survey revealed the high positive impact of several factors on increasing employee motivation. For example: interest in work; strive to be a good employee of the company; involvement in the workplace. The respondents of the second survey identified involvement in decision-making and participation in problem solving as important factors.

Value Added: The core value of this article is based on the recommended model. In addition to the model that illustrates the basic elements in employee identification with the business meaning, a mechanism has been created to achieve this goal. If this mechanism, consisting of six key points, is used to implement a project, it can be assumed that employees will understand the importance of specific tasks.

Recommendations: Motivation as an inner force of shifting a person – an employee – to achieve specific goals can be influenced by the motivation process. This process uses specific motivational tools to influence the behaviour of individuals. In line with this idea, the motivation of employees should be explored and encouraged. The main recommendation is to pay attention to identification of employees with the business meaning. In this case, employees will be involved in the decision-making, will be identified with the assigned tasks and will be willing to work with enthusiasm and interest.
CRISPR-Cas9 in agriculture: Approaches, applications, future perspectives, and associated challenges
Authors: Adhikari Prabin , Poudel Mousami 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The discovery of an adaptive immune system especially in archae and bacteria, CRISPR/Cas has revolutionized the field of agriculture and served as a potential gene editing tool, producing great excitement to the molecular scientists for the improved genetic manipulations. CRISPR/Cas9 is a RNA guided endonuclease which is popular among its predecessors ZFN and TALEN’s. The utilities of CRISPR from its predecessors is the use of short RNA fragments to locate target and breaking the double strands which avoids the need of protein engineering, thus allowing time efficiency measure for gene editing. It is a simple, flexible and highly efficient programmable DNA cleavage system that can be modified for widespread applications like knocking out the genes, controlling transcription, modifying epigenomes, controlling genome-wide screens, modifying genes for disease and stress tolerance and imaging chromosomes. However, gene cargo delivery system, off target cutting and issues on the safety of living organisms imposes major challenge to this system. Several attempts have been done to rectify these challenges; using sgRNA design software, cas9 nickases and other mutants. Thus, further addressing these challenges may open the avenue for CRISPR/cas9 for addressing the agriculture related problems.
An insight on spectral, microstructural, electrical and mechanical characterization of ammonium oxalate monohydrate crystals
Authors: Mary S. Stella , Kirupavathy S. Shahil 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Single crystals of ammonium oxalate monohydrate (AO) were grown using the slow evaporation solution growth technique. The cell parameters obtained from the single crystal diffraction experiments matched with those known earlier showed that the grown crystals were composed of AO. The variation of dielectric constant as a function of frequency shows that the dielectric constant is relatively high in low frequency region and low in the high frequency region. Microhardness study indicates that the grown AO crystal is of a soft nature. The TG and DTA studies reveal that the grown crystal has good thermal stability and can be exploited in various applications up to 100 °C. There is a change in morphology of etch pits on prolonged etching. A very low value of dielectric constant supports that the material can be exploited in photonic and electro-optic devices. Thermal stability of the grown crystal is good.
Effect of L-asparagine as dopant on the growth and characteristics of ammonium tetroxalate dihydrate single crystal
Authors: Jerusha Eunice , Kirupavathy S. Shahil 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Single crystals of L-asparagine doped ammonium tetroxalate dihydrate were grown using slow evaporation solution growth technique with deionized water as a solvent. The shift and intensity of the peaks in the single crystal X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared analyses confirmed the inclusion of L-asparagine in the ammonium tetroxalate dihydrate crystal structure. The optical transmission characteristics viz. optical band gap, optical conductivity, etc., were determined. Thermal studies revealed the occurrence of anomalies at 135.3 °C and 221.7 °C leading to the possibility of phase transitions and thereby, ferroelectric behavior. Vickers microhardness studies enabled determination of various microhardness parameters. Dielectric behavior was analyzed by varying the temperature and frequency. Anomalies were observed at 135 °C and 221 °C suggesting the existence of ferroelectric nature of the compound. Self-defocusing effect was observed. The polarization-electric field hysteresis loops showed a pinched effect due to defects induced by inclusion of dopant. The crystals were characterized by single crystal XRD, FT-IR, DRS, UV-Vis-NIR, Vickers microhardness test as well as thermal and dielectric techniques. In brief, L-asparagine as a dopant in ammonium tetroxalate dihydrate altered various physical properties of the crystals. They were highly transparent in the visible region with a wider optical band gap, softer material than the parent, higher phase transition temperature of 135 °C, negative nonlinearity and self-defocusing ability.
Polifonías de memoria revitalizadoras de la lengua y de la educación comunal: un proyecto educativo emergente desde el corazonar
Authors: Street Susan 
Published: January 2020

ReseñaMoreno, R. (coord.), Concejo Mayor del Gobierno Comunal de Cherán y Universidad de Guadalajara. (2019). Cherán K’eri: Xanaruecha engajtsïni miatántajka juchaari jurhéntperakuani / Caminos para recordar nuestra educación. 232 pp. ISBN: 978 84 17840 04 4
PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADAPEKERJAAN PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG TAHAP II KANWILDIRJEN BEA DAN CUKAI JAWA TENGAH DAN D.I YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nugroho Himawan Ady , Pudjihardjo Hari Setijo , Hadi Saputro Muhammad Wahyu 
Published: January 2020

<p> <strong> ABSTRAK </strong></p><p>Jasa konstruksi adalah salah satu sektor yang memiliki resiko. Maka dari itu diambil penelitian tentang penerapan Keselamtan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada proyek Pembangunan Gedung Tahap II Kanwil Dirjen Bea dan Cukai Jawa Tengah dan D.I Yogyakarta yang berada di Jl. A. Yani No. 139 di kota Semarang dan dikerjakan oleh kontraktor KSO. PT. Satriamas Karyatama-PT. Gala Tama. Karena proyek tersebut memiliki tingkat kerawanan yang tinggi terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3 ). Pada Pekerjaan Pembangunan Gedung Tahap II Kanwil Dirjen Bea dan Cukai Jawa Tengah dan D.I. Yogyakarta. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak 35 responden.. Setelah menyebarkan kuesioner dan didapat data dari responden selanjutnya dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus IKR. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebagian besar responden adalah pekerja dengan presentase 62.8% dan berpengalaman lebih dari lima tahun dengan usia 20-50 tahun dan sebagian besar berpendidikan SMA sederajat dengan presentase 60%. Untuk jaminan K3 yang paling besar cukup baik dan penyebab timbulnya kecelakaan kerja yang paling banyak adalah kurangnya kesadaran pekerja itu sendiri sedangkan aturan yang diterapkan cukup baik. Untuk fasilitas APD yang sering digunakan helm proyek sampai dan taat pada rambu-rambu K3. Artinya program-program penerapan K3 pada proyek sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Kata Kunci : keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, konstruksi, proyek, penyebaran kuesioner, hasil penelitian.</p>
PENGARUH PEMODELAN MASSA PADA ANALISIS DINAMIK STRUKTUR
Authors: Purnijanto Bambang , Widorini Trias , Kustirini Anik 
Published: January 2020

<p>Indonesia adalah negara yang rawan terjadi bencana alam gempa bumi sebab lokasi Indonesia di pertemuan tiga lempeng (pelat) tektonik yang aktif yaitu lempeng Samudra Hindia, Eurasia dan Pasifik. Akibat dari adanya gempa bumi tersebut dapat menyebabkan banyak korban harta benda dan jiwa. Kebanyakan penyebab korban jiwa akibat gempa bumi ini adalah tertimpa reruntuhan bangunan. Kerusakan bangunan tersebut pada umumnya disebabkan oleh faktor desain dan pelaksanaan yang kurang tepat. Penelitian yang dilakukan mempunyai tujuan untuk membandingkan respons struktur yang terjadi akibat beban gempa pada gedung dengan konfigurasi yang tidak simetris berbentuk T dan L pada modelmassaterpusat terhadap modelmassatersebar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis struktur untuk denah bangunan berbentuk T dan L dengan pemodelanmassayang berbeda maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa modelmassaterpusat menghasilkan simpangan yang lebih besar dibandingkan modelmassatersebar sehingga akan menghasilkan kondisi yang lebih aman.</p><p>Kata kunci : pemodelan massa; simpangan; gedung; analisis dinamik.</p>
چه‌مكی ئه‌ده‌ب و ڕه‌خنه‌ی ئه‌ده‌بی‌ له‌تێڕوانینه‌كانی ( كامیل حه‌سه‌ن به‌سیر)دا.
Authors: رەسوڵ هاوکار قادر 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
The current study entitled The Concept of Literature and Literary Criticism in Kamil Hassan Basirs’ Views” is a critical study that deals with Kamil Hassan Basirs’ literary views and criticism as far as theoretical basis is concerned. Therefore, the study revolves around what is called ( critical criticism). The purpose behind choosing his works is related to his well- informed knowledge regarding literature in general and criticism in particular. Furthermore, it serves to be a scientific reflection on the works of a treasury and outstanding critic in the country considering that his works have not been paid much attention within the field of literary criticism as well as in an academic setting.
The aim behind this study is to review and evaluate, on one hand, Basirs’ views which have a remarkable position within literary essays in general and critical essays in particular. On the other hand, his views carry his own forms and distinguishing features. For this reason, the researcher has found it necessary to take his views into consideration under the concept critical criticism.
The method of the study is analytical descriptive. It consists of two main parts. The first part sheds some light on Basirs’ views regarding poetry, poets and specifying the role and the participation of Kurdish literature in Kurdish society. The second part is devoted to the terms and concepts concerning criticism in Basirs’ viewpoints. It also studies the qualifications of the critic and the requirements of the scientific criticism. The paper ends with the conclusion in which some important points are concluded.
بیرکردنەوەی ناعەقڵانی لای خوێندکارانی زانکۆی ڕاپەڕین
Authors: برایم پێشەوا بابەكر , اسماعیل سیڤان عمر 
Published: January 2020

وێژینەوە گرنگەی بابەتی بیركردنەوە لەوەدایەكەزۆر لەسایكۆلۆجستەكان وبەتایبەتیش پێشەنگەكانی قوتابخانەی مەعریفی باوه‌ڕيان وايه‌‌ بيركردنه‌وه‌ يان به‌گشتى مه‌عريفه‌ ڕۆڵێكى سه‌ره‌كى و گرنگى هه‌يه‌ له‌ چۆنيه‌تى ده‌ركه‌وتنى ڕه‌فتارى مرۆڤ، يه‌كێك له‌ شێوازه‌كانى بيركردنه‌وه‌ بيركردنه‌وه‌ى ناعه‌قڵيه‌ كۆمه‌ڵێك بيرو باوه‌ڕ كه‌ له‌ ناو ئه‌واندا زۆرلێكردن ، ئه‌رك و ڕه‌ها گه‌راى به‌شێوه‌يه‌كى به‌رچاو بوونيان هه‌يه‌، وه‌ده‌ببێته‌ هۆى ده‌ركه‌وتن و تێكدانى هه‌ست و ڕه‌وفتاره‌كان،
ئه‌م توێژينه‌وه‌يه‌ هه‌وڵێكه‌ بۆ زانينى ئاستى بيركردنه‌وه‌ى ناعه‌قڵانى له‌لاى خوێندكارانى زانكۆ به‌شێوه‌يه‌كى گشتى، هه‌روه‌ها زانينى ئاستى بيركردنه‌وه‌ى ناعه‌قڵانى له‌لاى خوێندكارانى زانكۆبه‌پێى گۆڕاوه‌كانى(ڕه‌گه‌ز، قۆناغ،كۆلێژ)
ئه‌م توێژينه‌وه‌يه‌ له‌ چوار به‌ش پێك هاتوه‌ به‌شى يه‌كه‌مى تايبه‌ته‌به‌ ناساندنى چه‌مكى توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌ به‌شى دووه‌مى تايبه‌ته‌ به‌لايه‌نى تێۆرى توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌ به‌شى سێيه‌مى تايه‌به‌ته‌ به‌ لايه‌نى مه‌يدانى توێژينه‌ونه‌كه‌ به‌شى چواره‌مى تايبه‌ته‌ به‌شيكردنه‌ونه‌ى ئه‌نجامه‌كان خستنه‌ ڕووى پێشنيار و ڕاسپارده‌كان ، هه‌روه‌ها توێژه‌ران ميتۆدى وه‌صفى به‌كارهێناوه‌ له‌توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌دا ،كۆمه‌ڵگاى توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌ى پێكهاتوه‌ له‌ كۆى خوێندكارانى زانكۆى ڕاپه‌ڕێن، مشته‌ى توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌ى پێكهاتوه‌ به‌شێوه‌ى هه‌ڕه‌مه‌كى هه‌ڵبژێردراوه‌ كه‌له‌ (200)خوێندكارى كۆلێژى زانست و كۆلێژى په‌روه‌رده‌ى بمه‌ڕه‌ت قۆناغى يه‌كه‌م قۆناغى چواره‌م، ئه‌و كه‌ره‌سه‌ى به‌كار هاتوه‌ بريتيه‌له‌ پێوه‌رى بيركردنه‌وه‌ى ناعه‌قڵانى(خلافى،2016).
گرنگترين ئه‌و كه‌ره‌سه‌ته‌ئاماريانه‌ى به‌كار هاتوه‌ پێكهاتوه‌ له‌ ناوه‌نده‌ژمێره‌ى و هه‌گبه‌ى ئامارى (spss)ئه‌لفا كرۆمباخ، گرنگترين ئه‌و ئه‌نجامانه‌ى كه‌ توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌ به‌ده‌ستى هێناوه‌ بريتيه‌له‌ ئه‌وه‌ى كه‌ بيركردنه‌وه‌ى ناعه‌قڵانى هەیە له‌لاى نموونه‌ى توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌، به‌ڵام هيچ جياوازى نيه‌ به‌پێى گۆڕاوى ڕه‌گه‌ز و كۆلێژ.له‌كۆتايشدا پێشنيارو ڕاسپارده‌كان خراونه‌ته‌ ڕوو.
Re- Affixal Regualrity and Generality in Kurdish
Authors: Tahir Roza Raza 
Published: January 2020

The present study aims at analyzing the regularity and generality of derivational affixes in Kurdish. The study chooses ten affixes so as to discover their regularity and generality which are (-y, ba-y, -āna, -i:n, -awa, -āndn, bê-, nā-, -ar, and –ai:y). It will be shown that regularity and generality are strongly tied to productivity. So, the study illustrates the degree of productivity of each affixes so as to show which one has the highest and the lowest degree of productivity.
The efficiencies of teaching process in the faculty member of Koya University according to some changes
Authors: Ibrahim Badrkhan Mustafa 
Published: January 2020

University conceders the most important institution in the process of making human forces for any society. One of the any university is whether the faculty members updating their efficiencies in the process of teaching and tutorial application of them.
The aims of this research are to the capacity of teaching among university lecturers in general and according to specialization, gender and scientific title. For this purpose, deceptive method has been used among (80) university lecturer in Koya University for the academic year 2018-2019.
The researcher designed a questioner of 62 items of choosing, yes and no which have specific answers. The results showed that the efficiencies of the teachers and the value of (t) were more than the table-(t) value, which means that the teachers care more about their efficiencies. Concerning of the changing relation of demographical gender, the study showed the differences between the male and female values (264-33) more than the average value of the male (247-33), which means that the female teachers care more about their efficiencies than the male teachers. Concerning the Faculties of sciences and the Faculties of humanities, the experiment of (Anova) showed no differences between the both values.
Based on the results of the study, conducting more research among different and larger sample is recommended. In addition, the students and lecturers should give them an opportunity in the processes of teaching. Finally, the ministry of higher education and scientific research may take advantage from this kind of scientific research.
Assessment of the burden of caregiving among parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder attending Child Autism Center in Sulaimani city
Authors: Abdulla Bakhtyiar Mohammed , Al Kurwi Salwa Shakir 
Published: January 2020

Background: A growing body of evidence suggests that parent’s caregivers of a child affected with autism spectrum disorder experience high rate of anxiety, stress and poorer overall well-being. Autism spectrum disorder is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disability that includes deficits in social, communication and repetitive behaviors.
Objective: To assess the type and severity levels of caregiving burden as perceived by parents of children with autism spectrum disorder.
Methods: A quantitative descriptive design is used in this study. A non-probability, purposive sample size of (40) parents (24mothers and 16fathers) assuming the role of caregivers of (40) children with autism spectrum disorder attending Sulaimani Autistic Center. A questionnaire was developed including the Montgomery family caregivers burden scale to measure parent’s burden. An intervention method was used to collect data from parent’s participants. The statistical analysis was performed by statistical package of social science spss-22.
Results: The children with autism spectrum disorder mostly male, mean age 7.5 years and first child ranking in the family. The mother caregivers mostly housewife and mean age 36.8 years. And father mostly governmental employed and mean age 43.9 years. The parent’s experience high severity level of objective burden (3.37± 1.18) and moderate level of stress burden (2.37± 1.30) and demand burden(2.28± 1.22), no statistically significant difference between total burden scale of caregiving in regard to parents socio-demographic characteristics (P˃0.05
Conclusion: The parent’s caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder experiencing high severity level of objective burden of caregiving was mainly related to decrease time for their personal and social life, and moderate level of subjective stress burden was related to anxiety, worry and nervousness.
Accuracy and similarity aspects in online geocoding services: a comparative evaluation for Google and Bing maps
Authors: KILIÇ Batuhan , GÜLGEN Fatih 
Published: January 2020

Geocoding is a method used to convert address information into geographical coordinates. It plays a vital role in displaying the relationship between geographic features and semantic information expressed in texts. The objective of this study is to reveal the quality of online geocoding from postal addresses in Turkey provided by Google Maps and Bing Maps services. The quality of geocoding services in urban areas is evaluated using two particular metrics; positional accuracy and address similarity. Positional accuracy measures the distances between point features obtained through the online geocoding and reference data. Address similarity indicates the relationship between two postal addresses based on a similarity index known as the Levenshtein distance. The same performance assessment was also made with the United States’ address data to make comparisons and discussions. The results show that services have different geocoding capabilities in both countries because of the differences in the addressing formats.
Adaptation of nitrate reductase activity assay for high throughput screening of crops
Authors: Karlov G I. , Litvinov D. Y. , Kharchenko P. N. , Krupin P. Yu. , Shirnin S. Yu. , Chernook A. .G , Nazarova L. А. , Divashuk M. G. 
Published: January 2020

The possibility of freeze drying of plant material and its grinding in a shaking bead mill to determine the activity of nitrate reductase (NR) was studied. The effectiveness of applying this approach to high throughput mass screening of crops was shown. The assay was carried out on seedlings of common wheat (Triticum aestivum) of the following cultivars: Altigo, Vassa, Grom, Doka, Soberbash, Starshina, Fisht and spring wheat Novosibirskaya 67. The crops were grown during 4-5 weeks on substrate without nitrogen and on substrate supplemented with 50 millimol / l (mM) of potassium nitrate. Nitrate reductase in plants retained its activity after lyophilization and grinding of dried leaves in a mill. The proposed protocol for NR activity assay is suitable for plant lysates with an NR activity sufﬁ cient to form nitrite in the range of 5–120 micromoles / l (μM) in 800 μl of reaction mix (for instance, freeze-dried sample originated from 100 mg of wheat seedling leaves). Centrifugation of a plant lysate at 20,000 g almost did not change NR activity compared to 12,000 g that is achievable for most lab centrifuges. Lysates from fresh leaves contained signiﬁ cantly more total protein than lysates from lyophilized leaves (with an equal amount of starting wet material). The difference in the nitrate-reducing activity in lysates from fresh and lyophilized leaves was not as high as the difference in protein concentration. Thus, the activity of NR calculated per g of total protein was higher in lyophilized leaves than in fresh leaves. The activity of NR was signiﬁ cantly induced by nitrate for all cultivars. The basal and nitrate-induced NR activity varied widely between the cultivars, and the induction ranged from 2.5 fold for Novosibirskaya 67 variety and 2.7 fold for Vassa to 5.4 for Altigo and 5.7 fold for Grom.
Evaluation of the individual level of homozygosity of bulls on the basis of genomic information
Authors: Ignatieva L. P. , Belous A. A. , Nedashkovsky I. S. , Kostyunina О. V. , Sermyagin A. A. , Zinovieva N. A. 
Published: January 2020

The results of the evaluation of genomic inbreeding of stud bulls of Black-and-White and Holstein breeds of the Central region of Russia are presented. The studies were carried out by detecting long homozygous fragments in the animal genome – runs of homozygosity (ROH), compared to the traditional approach of determining inbreeding by pedigree. ROH analysis was performed using the Illumina Bovine SNP50K v2 BeadChip biochip with the density of 54609 SNP in the population of stud bulls of Black-and-White and Holstein breeds (n = 100) in Moscow and Leningrad regions. The largest number and total length of ROH in the studied population were found on chromosomes 3, 6, 9, 10, 20, and 24, with an average length of 10.34; 9.15; 10.33; 12.37, and 9.05 Mb, respectively. The number of ROH segments varied from 5 to 34, with an average of 19.1. The average ROH size was 8539 ± 161 kb with the total number of nucleotide mutations of 136.2 ± 2.5 SNP and coverage density of 62.2 kb. It was found that the larger the inbreeding value by pedigree, the higher the frequency of occurrence of homozygous segments (on average from 15.5 to 25.7, respectively, with the inbreeding value from 0 to 8.5%). The total length of the fragments and the average value of ROH tend to increase depending on the inbreeding level (271.3 Mb and 10862 kb at the inbreeding value of 5.0% and higher). The highest repeatability with the inbreeding coefﬁ cient was obtained for the sum of homozygous genome patterns and diallelic markers, 0.517 and 0.475, respectively. Monitoring the level of homozygosity on the basis of genomic information most accurately reﬂ ects the true level of inbreeding, and allows more efﬁ cient monitoring of the breeding process in animal populations.