bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ISPA NON PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Nahabila T. Sy Rafni , Lapau Buchari , - Herniwanti - 
Published: March 2020

ISPA Non pneumonia is a symptom of cough that does not show symptoms of an increase in the frequency of breath and does not also show the pull of the lower chest wall towards the inside. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors associated with the incidence of ISPA non-pneumonia in children under five in the working area of Harapan Raya Community Health Center in Pekanbaru City in 2018. This research was quantitative observational analytic with the type of Analytical Cross-sectional Study design. This study was conducted from June to July 2018. Data analysis was carried out in stages which included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. The sampling procedure was carried out by systematic random sampling with a sample of 212 toddlers. The results of the study showed that toddlers who suffered from ISPA non-pneumonia in the sample were 60.44%. And in the population is 60.44% ± 5% = 55.44% -65.44%. Variables related to cause and effect are mosquito coils, the presence of smokers and room temperature. Variables are inversely correlated, namely natural lighting variables. Counfounding variable is the variable of ventilation against natural lighting variables. Unrelated variables are humidity, ventilation, house walls, density of house occupancy, cooking fuel usage, age, and sex.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PENGAMBANGAN AMAL USAHA KESEHATAN PERSYARIKATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Widiyanto Juli , Kurniawan Ronni 
Published: March 2020

Hampir diseluruh wilayah Indonesia muhammadiyah memiliki amal usaha berbasiskan kesehatan seperti rumah sakit, atau Pembina kesejahteraan Umat (PKU), klinik maupun rumah bersalin. Namun perkembangan fasilitas kesehatan tersebut tidak merata pada semua daerah temasuk provinsi riau. Hasil survey di Provinsi riau khususnya kota pekanbaru, sejak berdirinya persyarikatan muhammadiyah sampai sekarang belum terlihat memiliki rumah sakit sebagai pusat rujukan bagi warga persyarikatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Pengembangan Amal Usaha Kesehatan Persyarikatan di Kota Pekanbaru. Metode : Penenlitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain Cross Sectional Study, Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pengurus PDM dan PWM di Kota Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 25 responden. Instrumen yang gunakan adalah kuesioner dalam bentuk scala likert. Uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi person chi square. Hasil : hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan sosial dengan pengembangan amal usaha kesehatan persyarikatan muhammadiyah yang dibuktikan dengan nilai P-value < 0,05 yaitu 0,009 dengan OR : 15,6 dan CI95% : 1,4-164,3. Kesimpulan : Dukungan social sangat berkontribusi terhadap pengambangan amal usaha kesehatan di kota pekanbaru, sehingga Diharapkan kepada persyarikatan dapat lebih mengembangkan amal usaha kesehatan muhammadiyah dan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber masukan untuk dasar kebijakan persyarikatan dalam pengembangan amal usaha kesehatan persyarikatan.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keikutsertaan Ibu Hamil Dalam Kelas Ibu Hamil
Authors: Desmariyenti Desmariyenti , Hartati Susi 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Pregnant women class is a learning facility for pregnant women in undergoing the process of pregnancy and postpartum. Based on the preliminary survey conducted by researchers in the work area of ​​Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center, it was obtained data that the narration of midwives working in the work area of ​Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center was indeed carried out, but there were still many pregnant women who had not utilized maternal facilities optimally. The purpose of this study is the Factors Associated with the Participation of Pregnant Women in the Work Area Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center 2018. This type of research is quantitative using correlation analysis with Chi-square. The population in the study amounted to 297 people, with a total sample of 75 people with accidental sampling technique. This research was carried out in the work area of ​​Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center Pekanbaru on 05 to 28 July 2018. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and maternal participation in the class of pregnant women in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center with a p-value = 0,000, there was a relationship between parity with the participation of pregnant women in the Working Area of ​​Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center with a p-value = 0.025 and there is a relationship of family support with the participation of pregnant women in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center with a p-value = 0.03 with a degree of Error α = 0,1.
Keywords : Knowledge, parity, family support, participation of pregnant women
Bibliography : 15 References (2007-2018).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU
Authors: Ningrum Trisiwi Kusuma , Khairunnas Nidya Kusuma 
Published: March 2020

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang tidak menular, tetapi hampir setiap orang mengalami penyakit ini. Hipertensi dapat pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain faktor umur, keturunan, merokok, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control dengan mengidentifikasi kelompok dengan efek tertentu ( kasus) dan kelompok tanpa efek ( kontrol). Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 42 orang responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan menggunakan dua kelompok sampel yaitu kelompok kasus yaitu pada penderita hipertensi yang ada riwayat hipertensi sebelumnya dan kelompok kontrol yaitu pada penderita hipertensi yang tidak ada riwayat hipertensi sebelumnya. yang diambil secara accidental Sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan hasil faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi pada pasien adalah faktor riwayat keturunan dengan nilai PV <0.05 ( 0.003) NIlai OR hasil penelitian 9,067 dengan 95% CI = 2,306 – 35,650. Di harapkan kepada instansi tempat penelitian untuk meningkatkan program edukasi kesehatan tentang faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi sehingga masyarakat dapat melakukan upaya preventif sejak dini untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit hipertensi.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum Basilium) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA TERHADAP NYAMUK DENGAN METODE ELEKTRIK
Authors: Marliza Hesti , Fenida Rizka 
Published: March 2020

Kandungan aktif yang terdapat dalam kemangi diperkiraan dapat digunakan sebagai insektisida alternative beberapa senyawa yang ada dalam kemangi adalah eugenol dalam eugenol sendiri terdapat senyawa saponin dan flavonoid. Saponin dapat merusak kutikula nyamuk dan mengganggu sistim pernafasan pada nyamuk, sedangkan flavonoid menyebabkan permeabilitas rongga badan pada nyamuk menjadi rusak.. Metode penelitian eksperimental dengan pendekatan post test-only control group design perlakuan dengan memberikan ekstrak etanol daun kemangi dengan konsentrasi 100 %, 80 %, 60 %, 40 % dan 20 % terhadap nyamuk secara random dan diberi perlakuan serta ada pengontrolnya kemudian dibandingkan untuk menentukan keefektifan treatment. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil konsentrasi 100 % menunjukkan pengaruh insektisida paling besar dengan kematian 100 % selama 24 jam. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kemangi member pengaruh sebagai insektisida terhadap nyamuk dengan metode elektrik.
The Dynamics of the Magnetic-field-free Cavity around Comets
Authors: Nemeth Z. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The diamagnetic cavity is the innermost region of the magnetosphere of an active comet, from which the magnetic field is expelled by the outflowing matter. This phenomenon, first detected around comet 1P/Halley, was extensively studied recently by the Rosetta comet chaser mission. Rosetta observed a surprisingly large diamagnetic cavity around comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko and revealed an unforeseen structure, rich and highly dynamic. Here we present a simple (1+1)-dimensional analytic MHD model of the diamagnetic cavity, which for the first time explains the unexpected size and variability of the cavity. In this model, inward and outward moving time-dependent solutions emerge, featuring distinct differences, in accordance with observations. The plasma density is enhanced in the entire magnetized region. The density enhancement is more pronounced for weak comets, resulting in a stronger interaction and hence the larger than expected cavity. Space weather effects determine the asymptotic plasma speed, thus driving the variations of the plasma properties observed near the cavity.
Atmosphere Origins for Exoplanet Sub-Neptunes
Authors: Kite Edwin S. , Fegley Jr. Bruce , Schaefer Laura , Ford Eric B. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Planets with 2 R
⊕ < R < 3 R
⊕ and orbital period <100 days are abundant; these sub-Neptune exoplanets are not well understood. For example, Kepler sub-Neptunes are likely to have deep magma oceans in contact with their atmospheres, but little is known about the effect of the magma on the atmosphere. Here we study this effect using a basic model, assuming that volatiles equilibrate with magma at T ∼ 3000 K. For our Fe–Mg–Si–O–H model system, we find that chemical reactions between the magma and the atmosphere and dissolution of volatiles into the magma are both important. Thus, magma matters. For H, most moles go into the magma, so the mass target for both H2 accretion and H2 loss models is weightier than is usually assumed. The known span of magma oxidation states can produce sub-Neptunes that have identical radius but with total volatile masses varying by 20-fold. Thus, planet radius is a proxy for atmospheric composition but not for total volatile content. This redox diversity degeneracy can be broken by measurements of atmosphere mean molecular weight. We emphasize H2 supply by nebula gas, but also consider solid-derived H2O. We find that adding H2O to Fe probably cannot make enough H2 to explain sub-Neptune radii because >103 km thick outgassed atmospheres have high mean molecular weight. The hypothesis of magma–atmosphere equilibration links observables such as atmosphere H2O/H2 ratio to magma FeO content and planet formation processes. Our model’s accuracy is limited by the lack of experiments (lab and/or numerical) that are specific to sub-Neptunes; we advocate for such experiments.
Massive Stars in the SDSS-IV-APOGEE Survey: Wolf–Rayet Stars of the WN Type
Authors: Roman-Lopes Alexandre , Román-Zúñiga Carlos G. , Borissova Jura , Ramírez-Preciado Valeria , Hernández Jesús , Minniti Dante 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we describe the results obtained in our study of Galactic Wolf–Rayet stars of the WN type, using the APOGEE2 spectrographs. The APOGEE2 WN star near-infrared spectra presented here were selected through a careful examination of the APOGEE2 DR16 sample, being compound of at least one exemplar of each Wolf–Rayet star from WN4 to WN11 types. Besides the APOGEE2 WN sample, we also identified three new Galactic exemplars of the WN type. The first is WR 147–1, a narrow-lined Wolf–Rayet star of the WN4-5 type located in the direction of the Cygnus-X North complex. The two remaining objects, WR 48–11 and WR 48–12, are found at projected angular distances of several arcminutes southwest from the Danks 1 cluster. WR 48–12 has an estimated heliocentric distance of

kpc, which is not compatible (within the quoted uncertainties) with that of about 3.8 ± 0.6 kpc for the G305 complex. On the other hand, WR 48–11 has a probable heliocentric distance of

kpc, which is about three times that of the former, implying that it is probably placed well behind the G305 complex, perhaps at the outermost portion of the Perseus arm.
Safety features of fast reactor with heavy atomic weight weakly neutron absorbing reflector
Authors: Kulikov Gennady G. , Shmelev Anatoly N. , Apse Vladimir A. , Kulikov Evgeny G. 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the present study is the justification of the possibility of improving fast reactor safety by surrounding reactor cores with reflectors made of material with special neutron physics properties.
Such properties of 208Pb lead isotope as heavy atomic weight, small neutron absorption cross section, and high inelastic scattering threshold result in certain peculiarities in neutron kinetics of the fast reactor equipped with 208Pb reflector, which can significantly enhance reactor safety.
The reflector will also make possible generation of additional delayed neutrons characterized by the “dead” time. This will improve the resistibility of the fission chain reaction to stepwise reactivity excursions and exclude prompt supercriticality. Let us note that generation of additional delayed neutrons can be shaped by reactor designers.
The relevance of the study amounts to the fact that generation of additional delayed neutrons in the reflector will make it possible mitigating the consequences of a reactivity accident even if the introduced reactivity exceeds the effective fraction of delayed neutrons. At the same time, the role of the fraction of delayed neutrons as the maximum permissible reactivity for reactor safety is depreciated.
Scientific originality of the study pertains to the fact that the problem of yield of additional neutrons with properties close to normal delayed neutrons, has not been posed before. The authors suggest a new method for enhancing safety of fast reactors by increasing the fraction of delayed neutrons due to the time delay of prompt neutrons during their transfer in the reflector.
In order to benefit from the expected advantages, the following combination is acceptable: lead enriched by 208Pb is used as a neutron reflector while natural lead or other material (sodium, etc.) is used as a coolant in the reactor core.
L’euro-isation de l’Europe
Authors: Sacriste Guillaume , Vauchez Antoine 
Published: March 2020

Cet article analyse l’émergence d’un nouveau gouvernement européen, celui de l’euro, construit pour une large part à la marge du cadre institutionnel de l’Union. Ce faisant, il rend compte d’un processus de transformation de l’Europe (Union européenne et États membres), qu’on qualifie ici « d’€-isation de l’Europe », autour de trois dimensions : 1) la formation en son cœur d’un puissant pôle des Trésors, des banques centrales et des bureaucraties financières nationales et européennes ; 2) la consolidation d’un système de surveillance européen des politiques économiques des États membres ; 3) la progressive re-hiérarchisation des priorités politiques et des politiques publiques de l’Union européenne comme des États membres autour d’une priorité donnée à la stabilité financière, à l’équilibre budgétaire et aux réformes structurelles. L’article permet ainsi de redéfinir la nature des « contraintes » que la gestion de la monnaie unique fait peser sur les économies des États membres, des contraintes moins juridiques que socio-politiques, moins extérieures et surplombantes qu’immanentes et diffuses, et au final étroitement liées à la position clé désormais occupée par le réseau transnational de bureaucraties financières dans la définition des problèmes et des politiques européennes.
Impact of the Reference Point for Epithelial Thickness Measurements
Authors: Arba-Mosquera Samuel , Awwad Shady T. 
Published: March 2020

PURPOSE:
To analyze the implications of different reference points on the read-out of epithelial thickness mapping.

METHODS:
A simulation for changing the reference point from normal-to-the-surface tangent to parallel vertical sections quantifying its effect on the read-out of epithelial thickness mapping has been developed. The simulation includes a simple modeling of corneal epithelial profiles and allows the analytical quantification of the differences in the read-out from normal-to-the-surface tangent to parallel vertical sections epithelial thickness mapping.

RESULTS:
The difference in the read-out between parallel vertical sections and normal-to-the-surface tangent epithelial thickness mapping increases for steeper corneas, but it is not largely affected by asphericity. The difference increases for thicker epithelia.

CONCLUSIONS:
The reference point for determining the readout of epithelial thickness mapping should be taken into account when interpreting output. Using conventional epithelial thickness map readings (normal-to-the surface tangent) in transepithelial ablations (representing close to parallel vertical sections) may result in induced refractive errors that can be quantified using simple theoretical simulations, because the center-to-periphery progression of the corneal epithelial profile deviates from the progression of the ablated one. Adjustments for the epithelial thickness read-out or, alternatively, for the target sphere can be easily derived.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(2):200–207.]
Endoscopic Ear Surgery - A Single Unit Sri Lankan Experience
Authors: Lakshan M. T. D. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Endoscopic Ear Surgery was introduced in the 1980s and has gained popularity worldwide. Superior view, better access to difficult corners of the middle ear, and better ergonomics have been cited as the reasons for its success. It's a very well-established approach for managing ear cases. We are presenting our experience herewith. Objectives: To assess efficacy of endoscopic ear surgery in local setting Methods Otologic surgical patients attending Nawaloka ENT unit were selected for endoscopic approach with the sole exclusion criteria of extensive cholesteatoma. Data collected using a digital portfolio system. Patients were followed up at 1 week, 2 weeks 1 month and 2 months. Period of study was from March 2017 to December 2019. Results Total number of cases 92 (Myringoplasty 59, Mastoid exploration 17, Excision of Glomus Tympanicum 2, Stapedectomy 2, Excision of osteoma 2, Myringotomy and grommet insertion 10) In suppurative ear cases a success rate (as defined by dry ear without residual perforation) of 72/76 (94.7%) was achieved. Grommet insertions were done without difficulty and all cases had in situ grommets at follow up. A Stapedectomy patient had a closed air bone gap. One glomus tumour excision had a residual perforation, the other no complications. Conclusions Endoscopic ear surgery is an excellent method of attending to ear pathologies. With time and future developments, it might become the mainstay method of ear surgery.
Tuning Macrophage Phenotype to Mitigate Skeletal Muscle Fibrosis
Authors: Stepien David M. , Hwang Charles , Marini Simone , Pagani Chase A. , Sorkin Michael , Visser Noelle D. , Huber Amanda K. , Edwards Nicole J. , Loder Shawn J. , Vasquez Kaetlin , Aguilar Carlos A. , Kumar Ravi , Mascharak Shamik , Longaker Michael T. , Li Jun , Levi Benjamin 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Myeloid cells are critical to the development of fibrosis following muscle injury; however, the mechanism of their role in fibrosis formation remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that myeloid cell–derived TGF-β1 signaling is increased in a profibrotic ischemia reperfusion and cardiotoxin muscle injury model. We found that myeloid-specific deletion of Tgfb1 abrogates the fibrotic response in this injury model and reduces fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell proliferation while simultaneously enhancing muscle regeneration, which is abrogated by adaptive transfer of normal macrophages. Similarly, a murine TGFBRII-Fc ligand trap administered after injury significantly reduced muscle fibrosis and improved muscle regeneration. This study ultimately demonstrates that infiltrating myeloid cell TGF-β1 is responsible for the development of traumatic muscle fibrosis, and its blockade offers a promising therapeutic target for preventing muscle fibrosis after ischemic injury.
Incorporation of the Kinetic Chain Into Shoulder-Elevation Exercises: Does It Affect Scapular Muscle Activity?
Authors: Borms Dorien , Maenhout Annelies , Cools Ann M 
Published: March 2020

ContextScapular rehabilitation exercises should focus on selective activation of weaker muscles and minimal activation of hyperactive muscles. For rehabilitation of overhead athletes, single-plane open chain exercises below 90° of shoulder elevation are often recommended. Moreover, incorporating the kinetic chain in shoulder rehabilitation exercises is advised and has been suggested to influence scapular muscle activity levels.ObjectiveTo study the influence of kinetic chain incorporation during 5 variations of a shoulder-elevation exercise on scapular muscle activity.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingUniversity laboratory.Patients or Other ParticipantsThirty-one asymptomatic participants (15 men, 16 women).Main Outcome Measure(s)The electromyographic activity of the upper (UT), middle (MT), and lower (LT) trapezius, and serratus anterior was determined during 5 variations of bilateral elevation with external rotation: (1) open-hand position (reference exercise), (2) closed-hand position, (3) dynamic bipedal squat, (4) static unipedal squat, and (5) dynamic unipedal squat on the contralateral leg. All data were normalized as a percentage of maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC).ResultsA closed-hand position (exercise 2) instead of an open-hand position (exercise 1) resulted in lower MT (mean difference = 3.44% MVIC) and LT (mean difference = 7.76% MVIC) activity. Incorporating the lower limb (exercises 3–5) increased UT activity when compared with exercise 1 (mean differences = 3.67, 2.68, 5.02% MVIC, respectively), which in general resulted in increased UT : MT ratios. Additionally, LT activity decreased when a dynamic unipedal squat was added (mean difference: 4.90% MVIC). For the serratus anterior, the greatest activity occurred during elevation in a static unipedal squat position (exercise 4, 22.90% MVIC).ConclusionsIncorporating the kinetic chain during shoulder-elevation exercises influenced scapular muscle activity and ratios. In particular, incorporating the lower limb resulted in more UT activity, whereas the open-hand position increased MT and LT activity.
Reflection of Willmore Surfaces with Free Boundaries
Authors: Kuwert Ernst , Lamm Tobias 
Published: March 2020

AbstractWe study immersed surfaces in${\mathbb R}^3$that are critical points of the Willmore functional under boundary constraints. The two cases considered are when the surface meets a plane orthogonally along the boundary and when the boundary is contained in a line. In both cases we derive weak forms of the resulting free boundary conditions and prove regularity by reflection.
Casa S&O
Authors: Sanahuja Rochera Vicente Jaime 
Published: March 2020

La Casa S&amp;O se ubica en un entorno protagonizado por la serena imagen del mar Mediterráneo. El frente de su parcela limita con la playa y es esta íntima conexión la que determina las principales estrategias proyectuales de la obra. La esencia mediterránea presente en el lugar, se traslada al diseño al proyectar la casa a través de la relación con sus elementos más próximos: el mar, la luz, el paisaje y la cultura mediterránea. El programa se desarrolla en tres niveles a través de una composición sencilla y cuidada basada en una utilización adecuada de materiales en la que el hormigón visto que enmarca el paisaje adquiere un especial protagonismo.