bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kościół katolicki w Polsce w przestrzeni życia publicznego - analiza socjologiczna
Authors: Mariański Janusz 
Published: December 2020

The Catholic Church in Poland in the area of public life: A sociological analysis
For the last few years, a slow process of a specific “cooling down” of religious and Church commitment has been taking place in Poland. In this article we assume that religiosity with institutional protection still plays an important role in the Church landscape of Polish society and the sphere of public life. In Poland, a positive attitude vis‑à‑vis the Catholic Church is an important determinant of one’s religiosity. Individuals who do not have confidence in the Church, and who evaluate it negatively as an institution, tend to participate less in religious practices, and their faith seems to be weakening. Religiosity and commitment to the Catholic Church in Poland are very closely related to each other. There are no major discrepancies in the opinion as to the extent of the secularization of society among Polish sociologists, but there are differences in the assessment and understanding in terms of the social role of the Church. Discussions on the position and role of the Catholic Church in society still go on, and we are far from a conclusive diagnosis, especially regarding our understanding and acceptance of a “model Church” that should function in a democratic and pluralistic society. The final answers remain in the realm of hypotheses and assumptions. The majority of Poles are convinced about the Church’s influence in various spheres of public life, including the political sphere. This view is predominant among almost two thirds of adult Poles, but also among the youth (even to a somewhat greater extent). This means that the Church is perceived by part of Polish society as a quasi‑political institution, or at least one that attempts to fulfill political functions. This view, which is quite popular among Poles, has been maintained at a relatively stable level since 1989. Among those who believe that the Church takes up too much space in the public life of Poland are found those people in whom every reference to public matters results in a rejection reaction, as well as among those who take on a moderate attitude, who consider that it would be better if the Church were less involved in matters of public life, particularly political. Most Poles accepts the principle of separation of Church and state, even though close to half of those surveyed have nothing against authorities who follow the Catholic social teaching. The views of many Poles on the place and role of the Church in the public life of the nation are to a certain extent ambivalent, and even inconsistent and incoherent. A major subject of public controversy is the presence of religious symbols in public life space, although most of Polish society speaks about such symbols with approval.
Finansowanie Kościołów i związków wyznaniowych ze środków publicznych
Authors: Skorek Artur 
Published: December 2020

Public funding of churches and religious associations in Poland: Analysis of political debates on the liquidation of the Church Property Commission and the Church Fund
The paper contains a case study of the political debate concerning public funding for the religious institutions. It deals with the parliamentary discussions in the years 2004‑2015 on the abolishing of two public bodies: Church Property Commission (Komisja Majątkowa) and Church Fund (Fundusz Kościelny). The paper has two main objectives. First of them is providing the description of the debate (most important themes in the discourse, argumentative strategies, rhetorical instruments used by the interlocutors). The characteristics of the discourse let us draw a picture of the social relations and the place of religion in the public sphere. Therefore, the second objective of the paper is to describe the dominant narratives in the public debate on the role of religion in society and the state.
The incidence of venous thromboembolism in total joint replacement during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Khan Shehzaad A. , Logan Peter , Asokan Ajay , Handford Charles , Rajgor Harshadkumar Dhirajlal , Khadabadi Nikhil Aravind , Moores Thomas , Targett John 
Published: December 2020

Aims As the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic began to dip, restarting elective orthopaedics became a challenge. Protocols including surgery at ‘green’ sites, self-isolation for 14 days, and COVID-19 testing were developed to minimize the risk of transmission. In this study, we look at risk effects of 14-day self-isolation on the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in our green site hospital among patients undergoing total joint replacement (TJR). Methods This retrospective cohort study included 50 patients who underwent TJR. Basic demographic data was collected including, age, sex, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade, body mass index (BMI), type of surgery, and complications at two and four weeks. Univariate and multivariate analysis were used to identify risk factors associated with an increased risk of VTE. Results A total of 50 patients were included in our study, with 24 males and 26 females. The mean age was 67.86 (SD 11.803). Overall, 8% of patients suffered a VTE complication; symptomatic non-fatal pulmoary embolism was confirmed in 6% of patients (n = 3) as an inpatient, and symptomatic deep vein thrombosis was diagnosed in 2% of patients (n = 1) within two weeks of their operation. All patients were found to be female (p < 0.001), had a BMI > 30 (p = 0.317), and were immobile prior to their operation using walking aids (p = 0.016). Conclusion The incidence we report is much higher than the reported incidence in the literature, which we believe is related to the 14-day self-isolation period and immobility prior to their operation. We recommend that all patients undergoing TJR that require a period of self-isolation, are pre-assessed prior to self-isolation for their risk of VTE, potentially using mechanical and chemical prophylaxis to reduce the likelihood of developing VTE. Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2020;1-12:751–756.
Material-specific imaging of nanolayers using extreme ultraviolet coherence tomography
Authors: Wiesner Felix , Wünsche Martin , Reinhard Julius , Abel Johann Jakob , Nathanael Jan , Skruszewicz Slawomir , Rödel Christian , Yulin Sergiy , Gawlik Annett , Schmidl Gabriele , Hübner Uwe , Plentz Jonathan , Paulus Gerhard G. , Fuchs Silvio 
Published: December 2020

Scientific and technological progress depend substantially on the
ability to image on the nanoscale. In order to investigate complex,
functional, nanoscopic structures like, e.g., semiconductor devices,
multilayer optics, or stacks of 2D materials, the imaging techniques
not only have to provide images but should also provide quantitative
information. We report the material-specific characterization of
nanoscopic buried structures with extreme ultraviolet coherence
tomography. The method is demonstrated at a laser-driven broadband
extreme ultraviolet radiation source, based on high-harmonic
generation. We show that, besides nanoscopic axial resolution, the
spectral reflectivity of all layers in a sample can be obtained using
algorithmic phase reconstruction. This provides localized,
spectroscopic, material-specific information of the sample. The method
can be applied in, e.g., semiconductor production, lithographic mask
inspection, or quality control of multilayer fabrication. Moreover, it
paves the way for the investigation of ultrafast nanoscopic effects at
functional buried interfaces.
Prevalence of respiratory viruses using polymerase chain reaction in children with wheezing, a systematic review and meta–analysis
Authors: Kengne–Nde Cyprien , Kenmoe Sebastien , Modiyinji Abdou Fatawou , Njouom Richard 
Published: December 2020

IntroductionWheezing is a major problem in children, and respiratory viruses are often believed to be the causative agent. While molecular detection tools enable identification of respiratory viruses in wheezing children, it remains unclear if and how these viruses are associated with wheezing. The objective of this systematic review is to clarify the prevalence of different respiratory viruses in children with wheezing.MethodsWe performed an electronic in Pubmed and Global Index Medicus on 01 July 2019 and manual search. We performed search of studies that have detected common respiratory viruses in children ≤18 years with wheezing. We included only studies using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Study data were extracted and the quality of articles assessed. We conducted sensitivity, subgroup, publication bias, and heterogeneity analyses using a random effects model.ResultsThe systematic review included 33 studies. Rhinovirus, with a prevalence of 35.6% (95% CI 24.6–47.3, I298.4%), and respiratory syncytial virus, at 31.0% (95% CI 19.9–43.3, I296.4%), were the most common viruses detected. The prevalence of other respiratory viruses was as follows: human bocavirus 8.1% (95% CI 5.3–11.3, I284.6%), human adenovirus 7.7% (95% CI 2.6–15.0, I291.0%), influenza virus6.5% (95% CI 2.2–12.6, I292.4%), human metapneumovirus5.8% (95% CI 3.4–8.8, I289.0%), enterovirus 4.3% (95% CI 0.1–12.9, I296.2%), human parainfluenza virus 3.8% (95% CI 1.5–6.9, I279.1%), and human coronavirus 2.2% (95% CI 0.6–4.4, I279.4%).ConclusionsOur results suggest that rhinovirus and respiratory syncytial virus may contribute to the etiology of wheezing in children. While the clinical implications of molecular detection of respiratory viruses remains an interesting question, this study helps to illuminate the potential of role respiratory viruses in pediatric wheezing.Review registrationPROSPERO,CRD42018115128.
Living with advanced heart failure: A qualitative study
Authors: Checa Caterina , Medina-Perucha Laura , Muñoz Miguel-Ángel , Verdú-Rotellar José María , Berenguera Anna 
Published: December 2020

Introduction
Information about how patients with advanced heart failure (HF) live and cope with their disease remains scarce. The objective of this study was to explore, from phenomenological and holistic perspectives, the experiences of patients suffering from advanced HF, attended at home in the primary care setting in 2018.

Materials and methods
Qualitative study conducted in 4 primary healthcare centers in Barcelona (Spain). Twelve in-depth interviews were conducted in advanced HF patients, aged over 65 and visited regularly at home. We developed a purposeful sampling, accounting for variability in gender, age, and socioeconomic level. Leventhal’s framework was used to analyze the interviews.

Results
Participants received insufficient and contradictory information about HF. They talked about their cognitive representation and claimed a better communication with healthcare professionals. Due to their advanced age, subjects considered their daily living limitations to be normal rather than as a consequence of HF. Gender differences in emotional representation were clearly observed. Women considered themselves the keystone of correct family “functioning” and thought that they were not useful if they could not correspond to gendered societal expectations. Cognitive coping strategies included specific diets, taking medication, and registering weight and blood pressure. Nevertheless, they perceived the locus of control as external and felt unable to manage HF progression. Their emotional coping strategies included some activities at home such as watching television and reading. Social support was perceived crucial to the whole process.

Conclusions
Locus of control in advanced HF was perceived as external. Healthcare professionals should adapt emotional health interventions in patients with advanced HF based on a gender perspective. Social support was found to be crucial in facing the disease. Patients reported poor communication with healthcare professionals.
Gender difference in mortality among pulmonary tuberculosis HIV co-infected adults aged 15-49 years in Kenya
Authors: Kosgei Rose J. , Callens Steven , Gichangi Peter , Temmerman Marleen , Kihara Anne-Beatrice , David Gathara , Omesa Eunice Nyaboe , Masini Enos , Carter E. Jane 
Published: December 2020

Setting
Kenya, 2012–2015

Objective
To explore whether there is a gender difference in all-cause mortality among smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB)/ HIV co-infected patients treated for tuberculosis (TB) between 2012 and 2015 in Kenya.

Design
Retrospective cohort of 9,026 smear-positive patients aged 15–49 years. All-cause mortality during TB treatment was the outcome of interest. Time to start of antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation was considered as a proxy for CD4 cell count. Those who took long to start of ART were assumed to have high CD4 cell count.

Results
Of the 9,026 observations analysed, 4,567(51%) and 4,459(49%) were women and men, respectively. Overall, out of the 9,026 patients, 8,154 (90%) had their treatment outcome as cured, the mean age in years (SD) was 33.3(7.5) and the mean body mass index (SD) was 18.2(3.4). Men were older (30% men’ vs 17% women in those ≥40 years, p = <0.001) and had a lower BMI <18.5 (55.3% men vs 50.6% women, p = <0.001). Men tested later for HIV: 29% (1,317/4,567) of women HIV tested more than 3 months prior to TB treatment, as compared to 20% (912/4,459) men (p<0.001). Mortality was higher in men 11% (471/4,459) compared to women 9% (401/4,567, p = 0.004). There was a 17% reduction in the risk of death among women (adjusted HR 0.83; 95% CI 0.72–0.96; p = 0.013). Survival varied by age-groups, with women having significantly better survival than men, in the age-groups 40 years and over (log-rank p = 0.006).

Conclusion
Women with sputum positive PTB/HIV co-infection have a significantly lower risk of all-cause mortality during TB treatment compared to men. Men were older, had lower BMI and tested later for HIV than women.
How to Write for Moving Pictures: A Manual of Instruction and Information, Marguerite Bertsch (1917)
Authors: Barley Diane 
Published: December 2020

Review of: How to Write for Moving Pictures: A Manual of Instruction and Information, Marguerite Bertsch (1917)
New York: G. H. Doran Company, 268 pp.,
ISBN 978-13-40460-04-4, h/bk, £20.79
ISBN 978-13-77165-03-5, p/bk, £15.99
Sobre el héroe como figura legitimadora de los valores de la ilustración. Estrategias de producción, cambios y desacuerdos
Authors: Soriano Muñoz Nuria 
Published: December 2020

En tiempos de inseguridad política, literatos y gobernantes apoyaron toda una serie de argumentos orientados a construir héroes civilizadores y sacrificados en beneficio de la patria, la sociedad y el «bien común». Este artículo analiza las variadas estrategias y formas, siempre en constante proceso de definición, con los que este heroísmo ilustrado proliferó en la segunda mitad del siglo. Después de pasar revista a las coordenadas históricas y a los debates en los que se desenvuelve la fabricación de nuevos héroes, sin dejar de lado otro tipo de heroísmo —heredado de la cultura humanista— me detendré específicamente en los conquistadores de América, sometidos a la crítica de los intelectuales europeos. El heroísmo funcionó como instrumento de propaganda para consolidar una imagen positiva de la patria, capaz de anudar identidades colectivas e individuales y encarnar al mismo tiempo la modernidad y el progreso de la nación. El héroe permite comprender los valores políticos y las controversias sobre la masculinidad y la civilización que imperaban en la sociedad del siglo XVIII, siempre alejados de un significado único y estable.
Hybrid Optimization Strategy for Optimal Location and Sizing of DG in Distribution Networks
Authors: Gil-González Walter , Montoya Oscar Danilo , Grisales-Noreña Luis Fernando , Ramírez Vanegas Carlos Alberto , Molina Cabrera Alexander 
Published: December 2020

Objective: In this paper, is present a hybrid optimization methodology for the optimal location and sizing of distributed generators (DGs) in electrical distribution networks. We propose a mixed-integer nonlinear problem (MINLP) model for the mathematical formulation, whose objective function is the minimization of power losses due to the Joule effect in conductors. The constraints we considered include active and reactive power balance, voltage regulation, percentage of penetration of DGs into the distribution network, and total DGs allowed in such network.
Methodology: To solve the MINLP model, we employed a master–slave strategy that uses the Chu-Beasley genetic algorithm (CBGA) and the optimal power flow (OPF) model as the master and slave algorithms, respectively. This hybrid technique helps to reduce the complexity of the MINLP model by eliminating binary variables through the master algorithm and then solving the resulting Nonlinear problem (NLP), which corresponds to the OPF model, using a classical interior-point method available in MATLAB’s fmincon toolbox.
Results: We tested the efficiency and robustness of the proposed methodology in 33- and 69-node radial distribution networks. The results show its high performance in terms of power loss reduction and final sizing of DGs
Conclusions: The results obtained in the test systems under analysis reveal that there is a direct and proportional relationship between technical losses, the percentage of distributed generation penetration, and the number of generators available.
Odnos Rominj do reproduktivnega zdravja in do stika z ginekološkimi zdravstvenimi službami
Authors: Logar Čuček Marjeta 
Published: December 2020

Uvod: O reproduktivnem zdravju Rominj, žensk s svojstvenim načinom življenja v posebnih skupnostnih razmerah in z njim lastnimi navadami, je v Sloveniji malo znanega. Namen raziskave je bil prepoznati stališča Rominj do reproduktivnega zdravja in okoliščine dostopnosti ter obiska ustreznih zdravstvenih služb na primarni ravni.Metode: Uporabljena je bila opisna kvalitativna metoda. Vzorec je bil namenski. Od 61 povabljenih je sodelovalo 44 polnoletnih Rominj, in sicer od maja 2014 do februarja 2015. Podatki so bili zbrani s tehniko delno strukturiranega intervjuja in analizirani s kvalitativno analizo vsebine.Rezultati: Izdvojenih je bilo 18 kategorij, združenih v 7 tem: (1) skrb za zdravje, (2) stališča o reproduktivnem zdravju, (3) stališča o zdravstveni oskrbi v dispanzerju za ženske, (4) dejavniki, ki vplivajo na dostopnost do zdravstvenih služb, (5) odnosi v zdravstvenih obravnavah, (6) preventiva, (7) izobraževalni programi za romske ženske na področju reproduktivnega zdravja.Diskusija in zaključek: Rominje si želijo stikov z zdravstvenimi službami, enakovrednega pristopa pri obravnavi in predvsem zdravja. Zaznana je potreba po izobraževanju, strokovnih nasvetih, predavanjih in delavnicah s področja reproduktivnega zdravja. Razvojne priložnosti se nakazujejo s pomočjo ozaveščanja o možnostih dostopa do reproduktivnih storitev in obravnave, ki jih ponujajo zdravstvene službe, vključevanja Rominj v zdravstvenovzgojne programe ob upoštevanju njihove kulture in tradicije.
Importance of play therapy in social work practice with children
Authors: Kılıç Ceyhan Esra 
Published: December 2020

If we can find ways to hear and understand children, they have a lot to say, tell and teach us, adults. Children who do not have extensive verbal abilities like adults can express themselves through playing. It has been proven by research that the best method by which they can convey their feelings, thoughts and problems is play therapy. At this point, it is important that professionals working with children are equipped with the knowledge of play therapy. Social workers who frequently come into contact with children in their professional lives should be involved in the field as play therapy practitioners. However, when the literature is examined, it is seen that there are very few practices and studies on the subject in Turkey. This study presents the place and importance of play therapy in social work practice with children in the light of the researches and applications in the literature, and highlights the importance of the use of play therapy as a method by social workers working with children. It has been observed that play therapy needs a wider coverage in social work practice and research. Suggestions have been made for popularizing play therapy in the relevant social work education, research and practices.
​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.

Özet

Çocukları duymaya, anlamaya ilişkin yollar bulanabilirse, onların yetişkinlere söyleyecekleri, anlatacakları, öğretecekleri çok şey vardır. Yetişkinler gibi geniş sözel yeteneklere sahip olmayan çocuklar kendilerini oyun yoluyla ifade edebilmektedirler. Onların duygularını, düşüncelerini, sorunlarını aktarabilecekleri en iyi yöntemin oyun terapisi olduğu araştırmalarla kanıtlanmıştır. Bu noktada çocuklarla çalışan profesyonellerin oyun terapisiyle ilgili bir donanıma sahip olması önem arz etmektedir. Mesleki yaşamlarında sıkça çocuklara temas eden sosyal hizmet uzmanları, oyun terapisi uygulayıcısı olarak alanda yer almalıdır. Ancak alan yazın incelendiğinde konuyla ilgili ülkemizdeki uygulama ve çalışmaların çok az sayıda olduğu görülmüştür. Çocuklarla sosyal hizmet uygulamasında oyun terapisinin yeri ve öneminin literatürdeki araştırmalar ve uygulamalar ışığında sunulduğu bu çalışmada, çocuklarla çalışan sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının oyun terapisini bir yöntem olarak kullanmalarının önemine dikkat çekilmiştir. Oyun terapisinin sosyal hizmet uygulama ve araştırmalarında daha geniş yer almaya ihtiyacı olduğu görülmüştür. Konuyla ilgili sosyal hizmet eğitim, araştırma ve uygulamalarında oyun terapisinin yaygınlaştırılması için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
BIOMIMIKRI GERAK ADAPTIF TUMBUHAN MIMOSA SEBAGAI FASAD KINETIK
Authors: Anandhita Gustav 
Published: December 2020

Biomimikri merupakan metode penyelesaian masalah dengan menduplikasi desain, proses dan perilaku mahluk hidup di alam. Pada penelitian ini proses biomimikri mengambil inspirasi dari tumbuhan genus Mimosa dari keluarga Fabaceae, yang memiliki karakteristik daun yang dapat mengatup atau yang disebut sebagai gerak niktinasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh desain arsitektural fasad bangunan dan mengetahui kemampuannya dalam mereduksi tingkat radiasi pada kulit bangunan. . Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, metode penelitian menggunakan mix-methods dari biomimicry thinking. Pertama, penelitian terhadap karakteristik bentuk, respon tumbuhan terhadap suhu serta cahaya, dan mekanisme gerak buka tutup daun tumbuhan genus Mimosa. Kedua, melakukan reinterpretasi desain tumbuhan Mimosa sebagai fasad kinetik menggunakan metode generative model menggunakan GH+Rhino. Ketiga, membuat simulasi untuk analisis radiasi matahari menggunakan Ladybug untuk mengetahui efek dari mekanisme buka tutup fasad kinetik tersebut terhadap nilai radiasi total yang diterima bangunan . Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa kinerja fasad kinetik tersebut mampu mengurangi radiasi matahari pada bangunan sampai dengan 26.3%.
Regularity for commutators of the local multilinear fractional maximal operators
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Liu Feng 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this paper we introduce and study the commutators of the local multilinear fractional maximal operators and a vector-valued function b⃗ = (b
1, …, bm
). Under the condition that each bi
belongs to the first order Sobolev spaces, the bounds for the above commutators are established on the first order Sobolev spaces.