bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Cooperative Game Techniques to Improve Social Skills of State Elementary School Students 2 Curugbarang Pandeglang
Authors: Putri Indry Setiawan , Solih Solih , Handoyo Alfiandy Warih 
Published: June 2020

Berdasarkan hasil observasi pra penelitian, ditemukan keadaan masih terdapat siswa yang memiliki keterampilan sosial rendah di kelas V SD Negeri 2 Curugbarang Kabupaten Pandeglang tahun akademik 2019/2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik permainan kooperatif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pra eksperimental dengan One Group Pre-Test-Post Test Design. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 8 siswa dengan kategori keterampilan sosial rendah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pada pre test 9,25 dengan persentase 28% sedangkan pada post test 22,375 dengan persentase 68%. Berdasarkan hasil pre test dan post test mendapatkan rata-rata gain 13,12 dengan persentase 40% yang mendefinisikan permainan kooperatif efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Curugbarang kabupaten Pandeglang tahun akademik 2019/2020.
Branding Port: crisis, transformación y advenimiento de marcas modernas en el sector del vino de Oporto (1945-1975)
Authors: Almeida Leitão Pedro 
Published: June 2020

En este artículo abordaremos cómo las marcas modernas se han desarrollado en el sector del vino de Oporto, en particular treinta años después del fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Las ventas de vino solo se han recuperado de un profundo estancamiento a mediados de los años sesenta, en un tiempo en que las multinacionales dominaban el sector de las bebidas alcohólicas y en que las marcas alcanzaban dimensión global. Trazaremos el origen de las marcas modernas entre los muy conservadores comerciantes de vino de Oporto, teniendo como referencia su mayor mercado, Inglaterra, y analizando el particular rol de pioneros como Sandeman. Confrontaremos el modo en que distintos protagonistas han entendido las crisis de exportaciones después de 1945 y cómo
los procesos de concentración e internacionalización en el sector de bebidas
alcohólicas ha estimulado el desarrollo de marcas modernas de vino de Oporto, tomando la firma Cockburn como estudio de caso para comprender un nuevo paradigma comercial.
Students’ Study Abroad Plans: the Influence of Motivational and Personality Factors
Authors: Li Manyu , Olson Josephine E. , Frieze Irene Hanson 
Published: June 2020

Study abroad is becoming an increasingly important part of a college education. The present study investigated the psychological factors predicting college students’ study abroad intentions, including students’ achievement motivation, neophilia, migrant personality and desire to help, by comparing students with high to those with low study abroad intentions. These personality factors related to themes found in mission statements of programs taking students to other countries for brief trips or longer studies. The relative importance of these factors was investigated with a sample of 431 largely first-year undergraduates enrolled in a large introductory psychology class. Results showed that students with high intentions to study abroad had higher scores on all the factors being studied, as hypothesized. These findings might be applied in promoting study abroad in institutions and in developing programs to better fit student interests.
Tindak Tutur Kesantunan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia <em>(The Speech Act of Students Politeness in Learning Bahasa Indonesia)</em>
Authors: Novianti Rizky , Inderasari Elen 
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini memaparkan kesantunan berbahasa dan faktor yang memengaruhi kesantunan berbahasa siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 4 Sragen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa dan faktor pendukung terjadinya kesantunan itu dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang meliputi maksim kearifan, kedermawanan, pujian, kerendahhatian, kesepakatan, dan kesimpatian. Kemudian, faktor pendukung terjadinya kesantunan adalah faktor internal yang meliputi tempat dan suasana, peserta tutur, tujuan tutur, dan sarana tutur.Â This article describes the politeness of language and the factors that influence the politeness of students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 4 Sragen. The purpose of this study is to describe the principle of politeness in language and the supporting factors of politeness in learning Indonesian. This qualitative descriptive study uses a pragmatic approach. Through this analysis found the principle of politeness of language which includes maxim of wisdom, generosity, praise, humility, agreement, and sympathy. Then, the supporting factors for politeness are internal factors which include place and atmosphere, speech participants, speech objectives, and speech facilities.
Kohesi Wacana Berita Olahraga pada Surat Kabar Solopos Edisi Oktober 2019 <em>(Cohesion of Discourse of Solopos Sports News in October 2019 Edition)</em>
Authors: Permatasari Nur Endah , Jannah Marfuah Nur , Febriana Bunga 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kohesi gramatikal dan kohesi leksikal yang ditemukan dalam berita olahraga surat kabar Solopos edisi Oktober 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diambil dari berita olahraga pada surat kabar Solopos edisi Oktober 2019. Sumber data diambil secara acak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kohesi gramatikal terbagi menjadi (1) referensi/pengacuan, (2) substitusi/penyulihan, (3) elipsis/pelesapan, dan (4) konjungsi/perangkaian. Adapun kohesi leksikal terbagi menjadi (1) repetisi/pengulangan, (2) sinonimi, (3) antonimi, (4) hiponimi, (5) kolokasi, dan (6) ekuivalen.Â This research aims to describe grammatical and lexical cohesion of Solopos sport news in October 2019. This is a descriptive qualitative research which data were taken from Solopos sports news in October 2019. Data sources are taken randomly. Method of collecting data using the method read and listen, as for techniques using note technique. The results of this study are grammatical cohesion divided into (1) reference referential, (2) the substitution/removal, (3) ellipsis/despair, (4) conjunctions/framing. Then the lexical cohesion is divided into (1) reps/repetitions, (2) synonymy, (3) antonymy, (4) hiponymy, (5) collocations, and (6) equivalents.
Região Metropolitana de Chapecó
Authors: Santos Gilberto 
Published: June 2020

O desenvolvimento social e econômico, através das relações nos espaços territoriais formam as regiões, esta por sua vez é constituída por indivíduos que mantém uma relação político social. Esta construção social de uma determinada região forma os polos produtivos de um determinado local. O processo de desenvolvimentos de determinados polos produtivos é baseado na produção de bens e serviços, que dá identidade local a seus produtos, e aos indivíduos que ali residem e produzem.
Esta identidade de produção de uma determinada região é baseada em uma indústria motriz, responsável pelo dinamismo econômico e produtivo da região. O fomento de uma indústria motriz em determinado espaço cria um processo de concentração de atividades para atender suas demandas. Neste processo de acumulação de capital por parte da indústria motriz, as forças políticas e econômicas atuam para manter e dinamizar a economia da região.
Em sua maioria as indústrias motrizes têm em sua característica básica a produção de produtos e bens primários de baixo valor agregado, com forte dependência tecnológica. Desta forma as indústrias motrizes criam em seu local de atuação e produção uma rede de outras indústrias menores que fornecem máquinas, insumos, serviços e bens para a sua produção, esta rede produtiva alavanca o dinamismo econômico regional e ao mesmo tempo uma total dependência no modelo econômico ali instalado.
Neste contexto, sugere-se que políticas devem produzir alternativas econômicas para estas regiões não serem totalmente dependentes de um único modelo produtivo. Partindo desse problema o presente estudo tem como objetivos verificar como o processo de industrialização influenciou o desenvolvimento econômico, social e cultural da região metropolitana de Chapecó, partindo da formação histórica e econômica, bem como se implantou a dinâmica de produção industrial e como seu crescimento industrial influência a região metropolitana de Chapecó.
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR DIVERGEN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE 5 E BERBASIS BRAISTORMING DAN CONVENTIONAL TEACHING PADA SPEAKING CLASS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA) KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Kurnia Dian Maya 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berpikir divergen bahasa Indonesia antara kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran learning cycle 5E berbasis brainstorming dan kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan post-test only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI di SMA Kecamatan Mangaran Kabupaten Situbondo yang berjumlah yang berjumlah 200 orang. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI IPA 1 MA Nurush Sholeh yang berjumlah 22 orang dan siswa kelas XI IPA 1 MA Miskyatul Ulum yang berjumlah 22 orang. Pada kelas eksperimen diterapkan model pembelajaran learning cycle 5e berbasis brainstorming dan pada kelas kontrol diterapkan model pembelajaran konvensional. berdasarkan perhitungan uji hipotesis yang mengacu pada ketentuan pengambilan keputusan uji hipotesis, dikatakan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan divergen antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Konvensional pada siswa kelas XI MA Nhurush Sholeh dan MA Miskyatul Ulum Kecamatan Mangaran Situbondo tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 dengan Thitung > Ttabel yaitu 6,67 > 2,02 pada taraf siginifikan α (0,05).
ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHA TANI TEBU METODE KONVENSIONAL DAN SINGLE BUD PLANTING (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN PANJI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO)
Authors: Suhesti Endang 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan struktur biaya, produksi, pendapatan dan keuntungan usahatani tebu metode konvensional dengan metode SBP. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei, data-data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, untuk menganalisa struktur biaya dilakukan dengan membandingkan komposisi komponen-komponen usahatani dengan penyajian data melalui tabel sedangkan untuk membandingkan usahatani dilakukan dengan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan struktur biaya antara usahatani tebu metode konvensional dengan metode SBP Perbedaannya yaitu pada item pengadaan sarana produksi seperti benih dan pupuk yang digunakan petani serta penggunaan tenaga kerja. (2) rata-rata total biaya per hektar usaha tani tebu metode konvensional adalah Rp. 19.696.182,- sedangkan metode SBP adalah Rp. 24.291.007,-.. Rata-rata pendapatan per hektar petani metode konvensional adalah sebesar Rp. 28.746.761,- dan petani metode SBP adalah sebesar Rp. 32.733.016,-. Dari perhitungan B/C ratio, kedua metode dapat memberikan keuntungan yang tinggi. Setiap satu satuan biaya yang dikeluarkan, akan memberikan keuntungan sebesar 1,35 satuan (untuk metode konvensional) dan 1,46 satuan (untuk metode SBP). Berdasarkan rasio R/C didapat bahwa kedua usahatani ini menguntungkan, tetapi yang paling menguntungkan adalah usahatani metode SBP.
Fuzzy Scheduling Problem on Unrelated Parallel Machine in JIT Production System
Authors: Rezaeian Javad , Mohammad-Hosseini Samir , Zabihzadeh Sara , Shokoufi Keyvan 
Published: June 2020

This paper deals with unrelated parallel machines scheduling problem with sequence dependent setup times under fully fuzzy environment to minimize total weighted fuzzy earliness and tardiness penalties, which belongs to NP-hard class. Due to inherent uncertainty in Processing times, setup times and due dates of jobs, they are considered here with triangular and trapezoidal fuzzy numbers in order to take into account the unpredictability of parameters in practical settings. Although this study is not the first one to study on fuzzy parallel machines scheduling problem, it advances this area of research in three fields: (1) it selects a fuzzy environment to cover the whole area of the considered problem not just part of it, and also, it chooses an appropriate fuzzy method based on an in-depth investigation of the effect of spread of fuzziness on the variables; (2) It introduces a mathematical programming model for the addressed problem as an exact method; and (3) due to NP-hardness of the problem, it develops an existing algorithm in the literature for the considered problem through extensive simulated experiments and statistical tests on the same benchmark problem test by proposing a genetic algorithm (GA) and a modified simulated annealing (SA) methods to solve this hard combinatorial optimization problem. The result shows the superiority of our modified SA.
Endophytic Colonization of Solanum Tuberosum L. (Solanales: Solanaceae) Plants can Affect the Infestation of Serious Pests
Authors: Spiridon Mantzoukas 
Published: June 2020

The present study investigates the effects of the fungal entomopathogens Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Isaria fumosorosea, following their endophytic colonization of the Solanum tuberosum L plants. Our results showed the studied fungal species isolates had no effects in promoting or suppressing the growth of S. tuberosum potato but affect the infestation of the serious pests.
Investigation of Complex Formation Process of Copper with Macromolecular Organic Substances, Isolated from Natural Waters
Authors: Makharadze Giorgi , Makharadze Tamar 
Published: June 2020

Natural macromolecular organic substances-fulvic acids take an active part in complex formation processes and stipulate migration forms of heavy metals in natural waters The calculation of the migration forms of heavy metals is one of the problematic issue of the contemporary chemistry, which couldn’t be solved without using the conditional stability constants of fulvate complexes. In spite of researches, experimental data on stability constants of complex compounds of fulvic acids with heavy metals ( among them copper) are heterogeneous and they differ in several lines from each other. One of the reason of such condition is ignoring an average molecular weight of the associates of fulvic acids, which finally causes the wrong results. Complex formation process between copper (II) and fulvic acids was studied by the solubility method at pH=9.0. Cu(OH)2 suspension was used as a solid phase. Fulvic acids were isolated from Paravani lake by the adsorption –chromatographic method. In this article is shown that, during complex formation process every 1/4 part of an associate of fulvic acids(Mw=7610), inculcates into copper's inner coordination sphere as an integral ligand, so it may assume, that the average molecular weight of the associate of fulvic acids which takes part in complex formation process equals to 1903. This part of the associate of fulvic acids was conventionally called an“active associate".The average molecular weight of the“active associate”was used for determination the composition of copper fulvate complex, the concentration of free ligand and stability constant, which equals to 2,25x107
SCYTHIAN BARROWS BETWEEN CHMYREVA MOHYLA AND HAIMANOVA MOHYLA (northern steppe periphery of Velyka Bilozerka)
Authors: Boltryk Yu. V. , Shelekhan O. V. 
Published: June 2020

In 1970 and 1972 four Scythian Age barrows near Velyka Bilozerka village, Zaporizhia Oblast, were excavared.
Barrow 2/1970. Two graves were discovered. One of them was totally looted. Another one was the tomb of the «archer» dated to the first half of the 4th century BC. It is notable due to the full quiver set where bronze, bone, and wooden arrowheads were combined.
Barrow 1/1972. All Scythian Age graves were looted. Despite this fact, the barrow is interesting due to the dog burial in the ditch. Supposedly this dog had the role of the guard or guide between the worlds.
Barrow 2/1972. It is a very noteworthy barrow. In the central grave 3 which is dated to the third quarter of the 4th century BC the unusual set of the gold appliquйs has been discovered. They have the images from the Greek mythology (Dionysus?), scenes of torment with lions and deer and scenes of opposed sphinxes, with the image of horned man. The unique masterpiece is the pendant in the shape of the female head in the high headwear (the Greek goddess Hera). In addition, in this grave the details of the heavy-armored warrior equipment: spearhead, javelin, scale armor, and bridle have survived.
Barrow 3/1972. This late 4th century BC kurhan is interesting due to the catacomb with two dromoses. In addition, the gold appliquйs with images of the mythological creature that were interpreted as Bellerophon and Pegasus have been discovered here. Unique masterpiece is the glass intaglio with image of two fighting cocks.
The kurhans under analyses were erected on the old trail that was known as Old Chumak Trail (branch of the Muravskyi Trail). Barrows 2/1972 and 3/1972, where most significant grave goods were found, could be interpreted as the tombs of the local kin leaders. Expressive materials show the strong impact of the Classic culture on the barbarian world in the 4th century BC.
COLLECTIONS OF CLAY PRODUCTS FROM A PALAEOETHNOBOTANICAL POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Gorbanenko S. A. 
Published: June 2020

The basis of the study is the work of N. M. Kravchenko and G. O. Pashkevych in 1985 with the addition of the author’s observations. The author analyzed options for the penetration of palaeoethnobotanical materials into the moulding compound as well as their value for interpreting these findings.
The reasons for penetration of materials to molding compound, groups of clay products and their informative value, advantages and disadvantages of this method of information gathering and further perspectives of research and interpretation were reviewed.
Plant impurities were found in most categories of clay products. Conventionally they include utensils, probable architectural details and / or «stationary» utensils, tools as well as figurines, and other products that have no practical application. According to the scheme proposed by N. M. Kravchenko and G. O. Pashkevych four factors of the penetration of plant residues into the molding compound were identified. Factor 4 «The use of vegetable impurities as a backing between the stand and the crude billet of clay product (pot, vessel)» is of the less informative value. Its value could lie in the possibility to establish the season of manufacturing of pottery due to the backing. Factor 2 «Adding grain to a molding compound for ritual purpose» now can be significantly expanded due to ordinary household items, such as large pots for grain storage, firepans / pans and even furnaces. Factor 1 «Technological technique, in which crushed plant mass was added to reduce shrinkage of products during their drying and firing» also usually does not add information about palaeoethnobotanical materials. The only factor important for statistical surveys and the establishment of the grain economy is factor 3 «Accidental ingress of grains or seeds into the molding compound during the manufacture of pottery».
Réindustrialiser la France
Authors: Allain Joël 
Published: June 2020

La pandémie Covid-19, en plus d’être dramatique pour les populations, a révélé la fragilité du monde et les limites de la globalisation. La France n’avait plus de système industriel permettant de répondre dans des délais adaptés aux besoins sanitaires. Le temps est venu de réinventer avec un modèle qui doit s’orienter vers plus de proximité, de solidarité et d’écologie. Quelles mesures peuvent permettre de développer et réindustrialiser la France ? Comment une ville moyenne du centre de la France, Bourges, peut, comme champ d’application de ces mesures, montrer qu’un autre modèle est possible ?
Journalistes au chômage sous la période AKP (2013-2018)
Authors: Ünsal Pelin 
Published: June 2020

La période du gouvernement AKP, caractérisée par un affaiblissement des mécanismes d’autonomisation du champ médiatique, se caractérise par l’accentuation des contraintes politiques et économiques qui pèsent sur les journalistes travaillant surtout dans les médias généralistes. Cet article est basé sur un travail de terrain traitant des journalistes qui ont été licenciés ou contraints de démissionner. Parmi eux se trouvent des journalistes qui ont dû quitter leur profession et ont porté leurs affaires devant les tribunaux contre leurs groupes de médias ainsi que ceux qui ont refusé de travailler dans l’état d’urgence et ont décidé de lancer leurs propres médias d’opposition. Les stratégies de résistance aux contraintes politiques diffèrent selon les trajectoires individuelles et la nature de leur licenciement ou de leur démission. Cette étude explicite six cas exemplaires et fait ressortir quatre types de stratégies : la transition vers d’autres professions, la non-reconversion, le transfert vers les médias d’opposition et la reconversion internationale.
Three-Dimensional Assessments of Intraocular Lens Stability With High-Speed Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Ding Xixia , Wang Qinmei , Xiang Linfeng , Chang Pingjun , Huang Shenghai , Zhao Yun-e 
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the effect of intraocular lens (IOL) optic overlapping on IOL stability and to determine the relationship between the capsulorhexis and IOL movement with the three-dimensional method of swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT).

METHODS:
This study identified patients with age-related cataracts and divided them into two groups according to their anterior capsule and IOL optic relationship: total anterior capsule overlap (360°) and partial anterior capsule overlap (< 360°). Standard SS-OCT radial scanning was performed in all eyes at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after cataract surgery, respectively. The obtained photographs were used for the postoperative position measurements of capsulorhexis and IOL after three-dimensional reconstruction.

RESULTS:

This study included 46 eyes of 34 patients: total overlap group (n = 29) and partial overlap group (n = 17). The postoperative aqueous depth significantly decreased in the first week after surgery (
P
< .001). The IOL tilt was greater in the partial overlap group than that in the total overlap group (
P
= .014). The IOL moved significantly in the first week postoperatively (both
P
< .001). IOL decentration in the x-axis was greater in the partial overlap group than that in the total overlap group (
P
= .024). The IOL and capsulorhexis both moved sharply in the first week (both
P
< .05). The IOL moved consistently with the capsulorhexis in the 3 months after surgery (all
P
> .05).

CONCLUSIONS:
The total overlap group showed better IOL centrality and stability. IOL movement may be driven by capsular bag contraction and fibrosis. Thus, it was demonstrated that postoperative IOL position and IOL performance were closely linked with proper size of central continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(6):388–394.]