bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FATAL ANAPHYLAXIS TO Jaguajir rochae (BORELLI, 1910) (SCORPIONES, BUTHIDAE) IN BRAZIL: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Lima Araujo Melo Iva Maria , Dias Ramalho Relrison , Vieira Bezerra Maria Mercedes , De Oliveira Filho Ivan Eduardo , Roberto Medeiros Carlos , Da Costa Gadelha Maria Apolônia , Pereira de Oliveira Pardal Pedro 
Published: November 2019

A 44-year-old healthy farmer, was stung by a scorpion on his right hand while preparing soil for planting in the Caatinga area (a large area in the north-east of Brazil characterized by semiarid scrub forest), in the Catarina Municipality countryside, Ceará State, Brazil. According to the reports of carers and family members, the patient initially reported mild pain at the site of the sting, but within a few minutes he developed malaise, pruritus in the body and throat, edema in the nostrils, and a dry mouth which led to looking for water to drink. It rapidlyevolved into sphincter, urinary and fecal release, salivation and a convulsive episode with loss of the senses. He was dead on arrival at Catarina Municipality Hospital emergency department.The necroscopic report indicated suffocation due to glottal edema and acute lung edema as the “cause of death”. The animal which caused the accident was under a rock that the patient was manipulating at the time of the incident, and has been identified by experts as Jaguajir rochae (Borelli, 1910) scorpion species, formerly synonymized Rhopalurus rochae. This is the first report of a fatality due to an allergic reaction to the venom of this species. This leads to the possibility that deaths caused by stings from other scorpion species may be due to anaphylaxis, whose symptoms in some situations may be confused with severe envenomation.
KEY WORDS: Jaguajir rochae; scorpionism; anaphylaxis; allergy
Realidad y perspectiva del derecho de sufragio activo de las personas con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Anguita Susi Alberto 
Published: November 2019

La superación del modelo proteccionista por una progresiva extensión del pleno disfrute de derechos de las personas discapacitadas ha generado, al menos en el caso español, algunas disfuncionalidades no exentas de polémica. Con la reforma de la LOREG de 2018, se ha pasado de un sistema en el que el juez determinaba en cada caso el grado de «capacidad política» de la persona discapacitada, a otro donde el legislador liberaliza el ejercicio del sufragio activo, dejando en el aire algunos aspectos, relativos a las condiciones y límites de dicho ejercicio, que generan una cierta inseguridad jurídica.The overcoming of the protectionist model by a progressive extension of the full enjoyment of the rights of disabled people has generated, at least in the Spanish case, some dysfunctions not exempt from controversy. With the reform of the LOREG of 2018, it has gone from a system in which the judge determined in each case the degree of «political capacity» of the disabled person, to another where the legislator liberalizes the exercise of active suffrage, leaving in the air some aspects, related to the conditions and limits of this exercise, which generate a certain legal uncertainty.
Understanding gender imbalances among university professors
Authors: Suboticki Ivana 
Published: November 2019

Gender imbalance among university professors is a persistent problem. Although the share of women full professors has increased from 13% in 2000 to 26% in 2015 in Norway, the gender gap persists. Gender imbalance is not only a problem at specific faculties (e.g. engineering) but can very drastically between departments. For instance, the percentage of women full professors varied between 14% and 71% at the departments of the Faculty of Humanities at NTNU. At the same time, universities are also drastically changing in order to accommodate shifts such as new public management measures, new imaginaries about what a university should be, and increased pressure on academics to improve their performance with respect to teaching, publishing, innovation, and outreach. To understand this changing landscape, we need to explore how gender imbalances are produced in the day to day work at universities. In other words, how gender imbalances are embedded in scientific cultures.
In the newly started project “Understanding gender imbalances among university professors: the shaping and reshaping of epistemic living spaces (GENDIM)” we aim to use ‘epistemic living spaces’ (Felt, 2009) as a key concept to unpack the way gender issues and gender policies are intertwined with the day to day work at universities. In this presentation, I aim to present this concept and discuss its potential in opening new ways for understanding and responding to questions of gender balance among university professors.
Acquisition of fungi from the environment modifies ambrosia beetle mycobiome during invasion
Authors: Rassati Davide , Marini Lorenzo , Malacrinò Antonino 
Published: November 2019

Microbial symbionts can play critical roles when their host attempts to colonize a new habitat. The lack of symbiont adaptation can in fact hinder the invasion process of their host. This scenario could change if the exotic species are able to acquire microorganisms from the invaded environment. Understanding the ecological factors that influence the take-up of new microorganisms is thus essential to clarify the mechanisms behind biological invasions. In this study, we tested whether different forest habitats influence the structure of the fungal communities associated with ambrosia beetles. We collected individuals of the most widespread exotic (Xylosandrus germanus) and native (Xyleborinus saxesenii) ambrosia beetle species in Europe in several old-growth and restored forests. We characterized the fungal communities associated with both species via metabarcoding. We showed that forest habitat shaped the community of fungi associated with both species, but the effect was stronger for the exotic X. germanus. Our results support the hypothesis that the direct contact with the mycobiome of the invaded environment might lead an exotic species to acquire native fungi. This process is likely favored by the occurrence of a bottleneck effect at the mycobiome level and/or the disruption of the mechanisms sustaining co-evolved insect-fungi symbiosis. Our study contributes to the understanding of the factors affecting insect-microbes interactions, helping to clarify the mechanisms behind biological invasions.
Effects of Crop Bio-life on Growth and Yield of Wild Okra (Corchorus olitorious L.) in a Sub-tropical Environment
Authors: Mndzebele Nosihle , T. Masarirambi Michael , A. Nxumalo Kwanele , K. Wahome Paul 
Published: November 2019

Crop bio-life is used as a foliar spray to enhance the symbiotic effect between roots and soil micro-organisms enabling the plant to better assimilate nutrients essential for growth. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of crop bio-life on growth, yield and quality of wild okra. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. The experiment consisted of four treatments. The treatments were different crop bio-life concentrations of 0, 25, 50 and 75 ppm. The highest plant height (103.5 cm) was obtained in plants treated with 25 ppm crop bio-life and the lowest plant height (91.2 cm) was in plants treated with 75 ppm crop bio-life. Plants with the highest chlorophyll content (29.08 µmol per m2) were those treated with 50 ppm crop bio-life while the lowest (18.6 µmol per m2) was 0 ppm treatment. The highest wild okra yield of 22.3 g leaf wet mass was obtained in plants treated with 25 ppm crop bio-life and the lowest yield (12.9 g) obtained from plants applied with 75 ppm crop bio-life. From the results of this study, it was observed that the plants treated with 25 ppm crop bio-life grew better and had a higher yield, therefore, it is the treatment recommended to farmers.
Evaluation of the Effect of Patient Education on the Quality of Life Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy: A Review Article
Authors: Pashaie Shahin , Estebsari Fatemeh , Matbouei Mahsa , Nasiri Malihe 
Published: November 2019

Background: Currently, cancer is a major problem of human societies. Different methods are used for cancer treatment including radiotherapy. Radiotherapy affects patients in different ways and makes changes to the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.
Objectives: The purpose of this article is to assess the effect of education on the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.
Methods: This is a review article with key words including “Education”, “Quality of life”, “Patients”, “Cancer”, and “Radiotherapy” in some Data bases such as Medline, Scopus, Science direct and Ovid during 2000 to 2019.
Results: Of the 928 original articles, six papers were selected based on the main criteria, such as English and Persian language, articles of clinical relevance, and articles after 2000. In this study, articles were based on clinical trials on women and men patients with different cancers. Results of this study proved that education is the major component in improving these patients’ quality of life.
Conclusion: Radiotherapy, alone or in combination with other therapeutic methods, is among main treatments of cancer patients. Despite its beneficial effects, it is associated with some side effects reducing the quality of life of these patients. Physical and mental complications were equally involved in reducing their quality of life. Based on this finding, it is suggested that the use of educational methods and training and rehabilitation programs can influence the quality of cancer patients treated with various methods, especially radiation therapy.
Study on the relationship between illuminance and luminance contrast of a target and background for visually challenged people
Authors: Iwata Michico , Kitamoto Hiroyuki 
Published: November 2019

AbstractCurrently, there is not enough design source material or research data on the needs of visually challenged people for adequate brightness in their day‐to‐day life. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to provide basic data on the lighting environment in architectural spaces to better understand the relationship between adequate brightness and contrast using a visual target and background. Within this context, under laboratory conditions, the authors have attempted to evaluate subjects and categorized their preferred level of brightness for an object into three categories, viz. barely visible, easily visible, and too bright and hardly visible.
Bayesian Robustness
Authors: Liseo Brunero 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe practical use of Bayesian inference and decision making are hindered by the fact that conclusions may be sensitive to the inputs: the prior, the model, and/or the utility (or loss) function. Bayesian robustness is the chapter of Bayesian inference that explores these issues. Its ultimate goals are (i) to quantify stability of estimates as the inputs vary in specific classes and (ii) to propose robust procedure, which aim at minimizing sensitivity.
Averaged Shifted Histogram
Authors: Scott David W. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractModern data science employs many advanced algorithms, but always begins with an exploratory data analysis phase. The data summaries typically used in EDA involve point and frequency diagrams, such as a scatter diagram, a box‐and‐whiskers plot, and a stem‐and‐leaf plot. When massive datasets are encountered, alternatives that produce interpretable figures are desirable. In this article, we focus on the histogram, which is an alternative to the stem‐and‐leaf plot. The histogram is useful not only for identifying “structure” in each variable, but also can be helpful in identifying useful transformations, and even for identifying outliers or subsets. However, the quality of a histogram may be dramatically improved by “averaging shifted histograms,” ergo, the topic of this contribution. Furthermore, the EDA phase can extend to more than one variable. In fact, the ASH can be applied in several dimensions in a straightforward manner. We demonstrate how data understanding can be improved for in the multivariate setting.
Simultaneous Autoregressive(SAR)Model
Authors: Hooten Mevin B. , Ver Hoef Jay M. , Hanks Ephraim M. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractSimultaneous autoregressive (SAR) models are useful for accommodating various forms of dependence among data that have discrete support in a space of interest. These models are often specified hierarchically as mixed‐effects regression models with first‐moment structure controlled by a conventional linear regression term and second‐moment structure induced by correlated random effects. In their general form, SAR models resemble conditional autoregressive (CAR) models, and can be made equivalent but are often parameterized differently. Importantly, SAR models can be specified by simultaneously regressing a discrete spatial process on itself. Thus, they allow one to construct statistical models for processes with directional graphical properties that pertain to data generating mechanisms. Most commonly SAR models have been used to account for structure among data with areal spatial support in applications involving ecology, epidemiology, sociology, and environmental science.
Group Testing for Estimation
Authors: Bilder Christopher R. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractGroup (pooled) testing involves combining a set number of items together and performing one test for a binary trait (e.g., positive or negative for a disease) on that combination. While testing is performed on the group, the purpose is still to understand this trait relative to each individual item. When compared to testing a large number of items separately, testing instead via groups can result in a significant reduction in the total number of tests, provided that the prevalence of a particular level of the trait (e.g., positive for a disease) is small. Furthermore, group testing can lead to more efficient estimators than individual testing if testing error is possible. The purpose of this article is to introduce how estimation can be performed with data arising through group testing. Focus is on estimating the probability an item has a particular level of the trait rather than determining the trait status of individual items.
A new particle filter based on smooth variable structure filter
Authors: Zhou Haomiao , Xia Yuanqing , Deng Yulin 
Published: November 2019

SummaryIn this paper, a new particle filter (PF) based on the smooth variable structure filter (SVSF) is presented. Here, PF is a popular estimation method that makes use of distributed particles to form an approximation of the probability distribution function. The SVSF is a sliding mode estimator, which is based on predictor‐corrector methods and sliding mode concepts. Moreover, the gain of the SVSF is calculated based on a switching surface. The new filter called SVSF‐PF utilizes a smoothing boundary layer of SVSF to control the particles in a range, which can improve the overall estimation accuracy and stability. Finally, a simulation example of nonlinear target tracking is used to demonstrate effectiveness.
Evidence for the Band‐Edge Exciton of CuInS2 Nanocrystals Enables Record Efficient Large‐Area Luminescent Solar Concentrators
Authors: Anand Abhinav , Zaffalon Matteo L. , Gariano Graziella , Camellini Andrea , Gandini Marina , Brescia Rosaria , Capitani Chiara , Bruni Francesco , Pinchetti Valerio , Zavelani‐Rossi Margherita , Meinardi Francesco , Crooker Scott A. , Brovelli Sergio 
Published: November 2019

AbstractTernary I‐III‐VI2 nanocrystals (NCs), such as CuInS2, are receiving attention as heavy‐metals‐free materials for solar cells, luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs), LEDs, and bio‐imaging. The origin of the optical properties of CuInS2 NCs are however not fully understood. A recent theoretical model suggests that their characteristic Stokes‐shifted and long‐lived luminescence arises from the structure of the valence band (VB) and predicts distinctive optical behaviours in defect‐free NCs: the quadratic dependence of the radiative decay rate and the Stokes shift on the NC radius. If confirmed, this would have crucial implications for LSCs as the solar spectral coverage ensured by low‐bandgap NCs would be accompanied by increased re‐absorption losses. Here, by studying stoichiometric CuInS2 NCs, it is revealed for the first time the spectroscopic signatures predicted for the free band‐edge exciton, thus supporting the VB‐structure model. At very low temperatures, the NCs also show dark‐state emission likely originating from enhanced electron‐hole spin interaction. The impact of the observed optical behaviours on LSCs is evaluated by Monte Carlo ray‐tracing simulations. Based on the emerging device design guidelines, optical‐grade large‐area (30×30 cm2) LSCs with optical power efficiency (OPE) as high as 6.8% are fabricated, corresponding to the highest value reported to date for large‐area devices.
Buckled Conductive Polymer Ribbons in Elastomer Channels as Stretchable Fiber Conductor
Authors: Zhou Jian , Tian Guoqiang , Jin Gang , Xin Yangyang , Tao Ran , Lubineau Gilles 
Published: November 2019

AbstractConductors that can sustain large strains without change in resistance are highly needed for wearable electronic systems. Here, the fabrication of highly stretchable coaxial fiber conductors through self‐buckling of conductive polymer ribbons inside thermoplastic elastomer channels, using a “solution stretching–drying–buckling” process, is reported. The unique hierarchically buckled and conductive core in the axial direction makes the resistance of the fiber very stable, with less than 4% change when applying as much as 680% strain. These fibers can then be directly used as stretchable electrical interconnects or wearable heaters.
Phosphine‐Catalyzed Chemoselective [4+3] Cycloaddition of Alminine Esters and β′‐acetoxy Allenoates for Divergent Synthesis of Azepines
Authors: Dai Zonghao , Zhu Jin , Wang Jiahua , Su Wenbo , Yang Fulai , Zhou Qingfa 
Published: November 2019

AbstractAbstract Text. A general method for the synthesis of structural diversity and complexity of azepines from aldimine esters and β′‐acetoxy allenoates is reported. Under phosphine catalysis, a [4+3] cycloaddition for the formation of 1,3‐dihydro‐2H‐azepine‐2,2,4‐tricarboxylates was achieved with broad substrate scope under mild reactions. A switchable process was given and a variety of important 2,3‐dihydrochromeno[4,3‐b]azepin‐6(1H)‐ones were selectively formed when the reaction was performed in the presence of Cs2CO3 and PPh3, which involved an intramolecular ester group migration and subsequent lactonization of 1,3‐dihydro‐2H‐azepine‐2,2,4‐tricarboxylates. Besides easy handle process, high synthetic value of resulting products, it is worth to note that this work showed the novel example of 1,5‐ethoxycarbonyl migration.magnified image
Controllable Synthesis of Polyheterocyclic Spirooxindoles and 3,3‐Bistryptophol Oxindoles via Fe(ClO4)3 ⋅ 6H2O‐Promoted Hetero‐Pictet‐Spengler Reaction
Authors: Song Jun‐Rong , Li Zhi‐Yao , Wang Guang‐Di , Zhang Ni , Chen Chao , Chen Juan , Ren Hai , Pan Weidong 
Published: November 2019

AbstractAn efficient Fe(ClO4)3 ⋅ 6H2O‐promoted hetero‐Pictet‐Spengler reaction has been developed, enabling divergent approaches to plenty of structurally diverse polyheterocyclic spirooxindoles and 3,3‐bistryptophol oxindoles from readily available isatins and substituted aromatic heterocyclic derivatives in up to 98% yield. Mechanistic investigation reveals that the perchloric acid generated upon on hydrolysis of Fe(ClO4)3 ⋅ 6H2O by residual water was the real catalyst. The synthetic robustness of this transformation is demonstrated by the friendly, easy handling of the catalyst and the controllable access of diverse privileged heterocyclic skeletons.magnified image
Okur‐Chung neurodevelopmental syndrome in a patient from Spain
Authors: Martinez‐Monseny Antonio F. , Casas‐Alba Dídac , Arjona César , Bolasell Mercè , Casano Paula , Muchart Jordi , Ramos Federico , Martorell Loreto , Palau Francesc , García‐Alix Alfredo , Serrano Mercedes 
Published: November 2019

AbstractOkur‐Chung neurodevelopmental syndrome (OCNS, MIM#617062) is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome related to CSNK2A1 mutations. It is characterized by intellectual disability, hypotonia, feeding and speech difficulties, dysmorphic features, and multisystem involvement. To date, less than 30 patients with OCNS have been described in detail in the literature, primarily in Asian populations. Here, we report a 5‐year‐old Spanish female with OCNS arising from a novel CSNK2A1 mutation c.149A>G, p.Tyr50Cys. Although her clinical features were compatible with OCNS syndrome, magnetic resonance imaging unexpectedly showed a duplication of the pituitary gland, a clinical finding not previously related to any known genetic condition. Other novel signs were an absence of the olfactory bulbs and multiple duplications of cervical vertebrae. We suggest that the midline abnormalities may be a significant part of this condition and lead to diagnostic suspicion. However, further descriptions are needed.
Alu‐mediated Xq24 deletion encompassing CUL4B, LAMP2, ATP1B4, TMEM255A, and ZBTB33 genes causes Danon disease in a female patient
Authors: Majer Filip , Kousal Bohdan , Dusek Petr , Piherova Lenka , Reboun Martin , Mihalova Romana , Gurka Jiri , Krebsova Alice , Vlaskova Hana , Dvorakova Lenka , Krihova Jana , Liskova Petra , Kmoch Stanislav , Kalina Tomas , Kubanek Milos , Sikora Jakub 
Published: November 2019

AbstractCullin 4B (CUL4B), lysosomal‐associated membrane protein Type 2 (LAMP2), ATP1B4, TMEM255A, and ZBTB33 are neighboring genes on Xq24. Mutations in CUL4B result in Cabezas syndrome (CS). Male CS patients present with dysmorphic, neuropsychiatric, genitourinary, and endocrine abnormalities. Heterozygous CS females are clinically asymptomatic. LAMP2 mutations cause Danon disease (DD). Cardiomyopathy is a dominant feature of DD present in both males and heterozygous females. No monogenic phenotypes have been associated with mutations in ATP1B4, TMEM255A, and ZBTB33 genes. To facilitate diagnostics and counseling in CS and DD families, we present a female DD patient with a de novo Alu‐mediated Xq24 rearrangement causing a deletion encompassing CUL4B, LAMP2, and also the other three neighboring genes. Typical to females heterozygous for CUL4B mutations, the patient was CS asymptomatic, however, presented with extremely skewed X‐chromosome inactivation (XCI) ratios in peripheral white blood cells. As a result of the likely selection against CUL4B deficient clones, only minimal populations (~3%) of LAMP2 deficient leukocytes were identified by flow cytometry. On the contrary, myocardial LAMP2 protein expression suggested random XCI. We demonstrate that contiguous CUL4B and LAMP2 loss‐of‐function copy number variations occur and speculate that male patients carrying similar defects could present with features of both CS and DD.