bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGUMUMAN RIGHT ISSUE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (STUDI KASUS PADA SEMBILAN PERUSAHAAN ANEKA INDUSTRI YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA, TAHUN 2016-2018)
Authors: Awaliawati Rachpriliani  
Published: December 2019

Pada perkembangan saat ini banyak perusahaan yang melakukan go public yang tentu saja dengan alasan untuk mengembangkan usaha tersebut. Karena hal itulah maka perusahaan-perusahaan go public tersebut memerlukan modal atau dana tambahan melalui wahana yang telah ada dan untuk hal itu perusahaan go public tersebut menerbitkan atau melakukan right issue.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan objek pengamatan pada perusahaan yang melakukan right issue yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), Tahun 2016-2018. Pengumuman perusahaan yang melakukan right issue, secara teoritis dan empiris akan menyebabkan terjadinya reaksi perubahan harga saham dan volume perdagangan saham di pasar modal. Hasil penelitian untuk rata-rata return tidak normal (AAR) pada saat event date, yakni t-10 sampai t0 dengan t0 sampai t+10 menunjukkan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0.413 < 0.05 yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan
Kata Kunci : Right Issue, Return Saham, Abnormal Return
NEOADJUVANT WEEKLY NAB-PACLITAXEL PLUS CARBOPLATIN FOLLOWED BY DOXORUBICIN PLUS CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE WITH BEVACIZUMAB ADDED CONCURRENTLY TO CHEMOTHERAPY FOR OPERABLE TRIPLE-NEGATIVE INVASIVE BREAST CANCER
Authors: Sachdev Jasgit C. , Snider Jessica N. , Allen Jeffrey W. , Schwartzberg Lee S. , Young Robyn R. , Javed Ahmed Y. , Smeltzer Matthew P. , Yunus Furhan , Verrier Carmel S. , Jahanzeb Mohammad 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: This phase II neoadjuvant study investigated whether nab paclitaxel, carboplatin and bevacizumab given before neoadjuvant doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide (AC) produced higher pathologic complete response (pCR) rates in triple- negative breast cancer (TNBC) compared with historical results achieved with standard anthracycline/taxane regimens. Patients and Methods: Eligible patients with operable TNBC ≥2 cm received four cycles of carboplatin (area under the curve 6, day 1) plus nab-paclitaxel (100 mg/m2, days 1, 8 and 15) every 28 days, followed by four 14-day cycles of AC neoadjuvantly, with bevacizumab 10 mg/kg every 14 days for the rst 6 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, resuming postoperatively to complete 1 year of antibody treatment. In breast pCR and pCR (breast + nodes) were primary and secondary endpoints, respectively. Results: Due to slow accrual, the study was closed after enrollment of 42 of 60 planned patients. Of the 38 patients who underwent surgery (ef cacy population), 22 (58%) achieved an in-breast pCR and 19 (50%) achieved a pCR (breast + nodes). Neutropenia was the most common Grade 3/4 adverse event (57% Grade 3 and 31% Grade 4), but only 1 patient required hospitalisation and IV antibiotics for neutropenic fever. Other Grade 3/4 events included anaemia (24%), thrombocytopenia (29%) and peripheral neuropathy (Grade 3, 5%). Conclusion: Our results demonstrate a substantially higher pCR rate, both in-breast and breast + nodes, with the combination of nab paclitaxel plus carboplatin followed by AC, with concurrent bevacizumab, versus historic pCR rates with anthracycline-taxane regimens alone, supporting further investigation of this regimen, preferably in molecularly driven subsets, for the neoadjuvant treatment of patients with TNBC. Key words: Bevacizumab, breast cancer, carboplatin, nab-paclitaxel, neoadjuvant, triple-negative
SURVIVAL OUTCOMES IN EARLY GLOTTIC CARCINOMA; A SINGLE INSTITUTION EXPERIENCE
Authors: Munawar Muhammad Atif , Saeed Kamran , Sadaf Tabinda , Haider Irfan , Jamshed Arif 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: Laryngeal cancers are amongst the most common cancers affecting head and neck region. In this study, we analyse the overall survival (OS) following hypofractionated radiotherapy (RT) in early stage glottic carcinoma treated at Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore. Methods: Between October 2003 and June 2009, 87 patients with early stage glottic carcinoma were treated with hypofractionated RT. All patients were included in the study. The ratio of male: female is 94%:6%. Mean age was 62 years (range 31–83 years). 66% of the patients were smokers. AJCC stage was T1a in 76%, T1b 20% and T2 in 4% of the patients. Histological distribution was; squamous cell carcinoma 97%, verrucous carcinoma 2% and squamous cell spindle variant 1%. Median follow-up time was 59 months (range 4–122 months). RT dose was 55 Gy in 20 fractions over a period of 4 weeks. Median RT treatment time was 28 days (range 23–35 days). Patients that lost to follow-up were contacted through telephone. Results: The 10-year OS was 83%. Patterns of failure was 7 local and 1 distant while 1 patient had persistent disease. 15 patients were dead at the time of study. Cause of death; 13 patients died due to Ischemic heart disease and 2 due to primary disease. Conclusion: Hypofractionated RT 55 Gy in 20 fractions seems to achieve good OS while offering potential for optimizing resources usage. Key words: Glottic carcinoma, hypofractionated, overall survival, radiotherapy
AN UPDATE ON LOW DOSE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR LUNG CANCER SCREENING
Authors: Wahla Ali Saeed 
Published: December 2019

Since the publication of the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) showing a mortality reduction with use of low dose computed tomography (LDCT) there has been considerable interest about the use of this modality to screen for lung cancer. This article reviews the NLST and current evidence behind screening for lung cancer in smokers. It also attempts to look at different lung cancer risk models to help better define the ideal target population and lastly touches on the cost-effectiveness of LDCT screening in patients at high risk of lung cancer.
STATUS GIZI DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA TODDLER (1-3 TAHUN) DI KELURAHAN KAPASARI KECAMATAN GENTENG SURABAYA
Authors: Rukmini Rukmini 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKUsia toddler (1-3 tahun) merupakan masa keemasan yang menentukan perkembangan maupun status gizi pada anak di kemudian hari. Apabila terdapat gangguan pemenuhan gizi akan berdampak pada perkembangan anak tahapan usia selanjutnya. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi dengan perkembangan anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) di Wilayah Kalianyar Wetan, Kapasari, Genteng, Surabaya. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 responden dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling di wilayah Wilayah Kalianyar Wetan RT 12 RW 02, Kapasari, Genteng, Surabaya. Pengumpulan data variabel perkembangan melalui lembar Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) sedangkan untuk menilai variabel status gizi dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Spearman Rho menunjukkan p=0.00 (α<0.05) dan r=0.631 sehingga terdapat hubungan yang bersifat kuat antara status gizi dengan perkembangan anak usia toddler. Apabila status gizi seimbang tidak terpenuhi maka muncullah gangguan pada perkembangan anak terutama pada pencapaian perkembangan motorik anak. Posyandu melalui kader-kadernya dapat meningkatkan kembali pelayanan kesehatan dan berperan aktif dalam mengikut sertakan warga untuk berpartisipasi berkunjung ke posyandu.Kata kunci: status gizi, perkembangan, anak usia toddlerABSTRACTToddler age (1-3 years) is a golden age that will determine the development and nutritional status of children in the future. If there is interference with nutrition will have an impact on children's development in later age. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the development of toddler (1-3 years) in Region Kalianyar Wetan, Kapasari, tiles, Surabaya. This research is a type of analytic. The sample was 30 respondents using consecutive sampling in the region Kalianyar Wetan RT 12 RW 02, Kapasari, tiles, Surabaya. The development data collected with Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) and for assessing the nutritional status variable used a questionnaire. Based on the results of Spearman Rho test showed p = 0.00 (α <0,05) and r = 0.631 so that there was a strong relationship between nutritional status and the development of toddler. If balanced nutrition was not achieved, so there will be a impaired of child’s development especially in achieving the motor development of children. Posyandu through its cadres can improve back health services and play an active role in the to involve citizens to participate visit to Posyandu.Keywords: nutrition, child development, toddler
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The Effect of Land Fraction and Host Star Spectral Energy Distribution on the Planetary Albedo of Terrestrial Worlds
Authors: Rushby Andrew J. , Shields Aomawa L. , Joshi Manoj 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The energy balance and climate of planets can be affected by the reflective properties of their land, ocean, and frozen surfaces. Here we investigate the effect of host star spectral energy distribution (SED) on the albedo of these surfaces using a one-dimensional energy balance model. Incorporating spectra of M-, K-, G-, and F-dwarf stars, we determined the effect of varying fractional and latitudinal distribution of land and ocean surfaces as a function of host star SED on the overall planetary albedo, climate, and ice-albedo feedback response. While noting that the spatial distribution of land masses on a given planet will have an effect on the overall planetary energy balance, we find that terrestrial planets with higher average land/ocean fractions are relatively cooler and have higher albedo regardless of star type. For Earth-like planets orbiting M-dwarf stars, the increased absorption of water ice in the near-infrared, where M-dwarf stars emit much of their energy, resulted in warmer global mean surface temperatures, ice lines at higher latitudes, and increased climate stability as the ice-albedo feedback became negative at high land fractions. Conversely, planets covered largely by ocean, and especially those orbiting bright stars, had a considerably different energy balance due to the contrast between the reflective land and the absorptive ocean surface, which in turn resulted in warmer average surface temperatures than land-covered planets and a stronger potential ice-albedo feedback. While dependent on the properties of individual planetary systems, our results place some constraints on a range of climate states of terrestrial exoplanets based on albedo and incident flux.
A Robust and Efficient Deep Learning Method for Dynamical Mass Measurements of Galaxy Clusters
Authors: Ho Matthew , Rau Markus Michael , Ntampaka Michelle , Farahi Arya , Trac Hy , Póczos Barnabás 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We demonstrate the ability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to mitigate systematics in the virial scaling relation and produce dynamical mass estimates of galaxy clusters with remarkably low bias and scatter. We present two models, CNN1D and CNN2D, which leverage this deep learning tool to infer cluster masses from distributions of member galaxy dynamics. Our first model, CNN1D, infers cluster mass directly from the distribution of member galaxy line-of-sight velocities. Our second model, CNN2D, extends the input space of CNN1D to learn on the joint distribution of galaxy line-of-sight velocities and projected radial distances. We train each model as a regression over cluster mass using a labeled catalog of realistic mock cluster observations generated from the MultiDark simulation and UniverseMachine catalog. We then evaluate the performance of each model on an independent set of mock observations selected from the same simulated catalog. The CNN models produce cluster mass predictions with lognormal residuals of scatter as low as 0.132 dex, greater than a factor of 2 improvement over the classical M–σ power-law estimator. Furthermore, the CNN model reduces prediction scatter relative to similar machine-learning approaches by up to 17% while executing in drastically shorter training and evaluation times (by a factor of 30) and producing considerably more robust mass predictions (improving prediction stability under variations in galaxy sampling rate by 30%).
An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia
Authors: Du Jianguo , Loh Kar-Hoe , Hu Wenjia , Zheng Xinqing , Affendi Yang Amri , Ooi Jillian Lean Sim , Ma Zhiyuan , Rizman-Idid Mohammed , Chan Albert Apollo 
Published: December 2019

Redang Islands Marine Park consists of nine islands in the state of Terengganu, Malaysia. Redang Island is one of the largest off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, which is famous for its crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches. The ichthyofauna of the Redang archipelago was surveyed by underwater visual observations between August 2016 and May 2018. Census data were compiled with existing records into the checklist of the marine fish of the Redang archipelago presented herein. A total of 314 species belonging to 51 families were recorded. The most speciose families (Pomacentridae, Labridae, Scaridae, Serranidae, Apogonidae, Carangidae, Gobiidae, Chaetodontidae, Lutjanidae, Nemipteridae and Siganidae) were also amongst the most speciose at the neighbouring Tioman archipelago (except Chaetodontidae). The coral fish diversity index value for the six families of coral reef fishes (Chaetodontidae, Pomacanthidae, Pomacentridae, Labridae, Scaridae and Acanthuridae) of the study sites was 132. We estimated that there were 427 coral reef fish species in the Redang archipelago. According to the IUCN Red List, eight species are Near Threatened (Carcharhinus melanopterus, Chaetodon trifascialis, Choerodon schoenleinii, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus, E. polyphekadion, Plectropomus leopardus, Taeniura lymma and Triaenodon obesus), eleven are Vulnerable (Bolbometopon muricatum, Chaetodon trifasciatus, Chlorurus sordidus, Dascyllus trimaculatus, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus, E. polyphekadion, Halichoeres marginatus, Heniochus acuminatus, Nebrius ferrugineus, Neopomacentrus cyanomos and Plectropomus areolatus) and three are Endangered (Amphiprion clarkia, Cheilinus undulatus and Scarus ghobban) in the Redang archipelago.
Five species are new records for Malaysia (Ctenogobiops mitodes, Epibulus brevis, Halichoeres erdmanni, H. richmondi and Scarus caudofasciatus) and 25 species are newly recorded in the Redang archipelago.
ECHO: A Pilot Health Literacy Intervention to Improve Hypertension Self-Care
Authors: Warren-Findlow Jan , Coffman Maren J. , Thomas Erin Vinoski , Krinner Lisa M. 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Medication adherence and diet and weight control are essential contributors to blood pressure management. Low health literacy is also associated with poor health behaviors and outcomes among adults with hypertension.

Objective:
This study aims to pilot test the acceptability and feasibility of a brief health literacy intervention focused on hypertension self-care and to assess changes in self-care activities.

Methods:
We recruited patients with hypertension who were treated at a low-cost clinic. A 2-hour evidence-based class was delivered in Spanish and English, and a telephone follow-up survey was conducted 1 month later. Intervention content included health literacy activities, nutrition education, and medication use. Participants engaged in reading, writing, a group activity, and critical discussion. Health literacy was measured using the Newest Vital Sign and the Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults.

Key Results:

The intervention was delivered to 52 English- (52%) and Spanish-speaking adults (48%) with a mean age of 52.3 years (
SD
7.9). More than one-half had Stage 1 or 2 hypertension (54%), and 56% had inadequate health literacy. At 1-month follow-up, participants showed improvement on all self-care measures with significant mean differences (
p
< .05) on diet adherence and weight management activities. These improvements were largely among Hispanics and those with low health literacy.

Conclusions:

Results suggest that teaching targeted self-care skills in a brief health literacy intervention can be effective in improving self-care activities relating to diet and weight management among vulnerable populations.

[
HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2019;3(4):e259–e267.]

Plain Language Summary:
This study explored the effects of a 2-hour health education class on self-care behaviors. At the follow-up, participants reported better self-care behaviors. Effects were more pronounced among those with low health literacy, suggesting brief exposure to health education may improve high blood pressure in this population.
Mapping and Modeling the Distribution, Abundance, and Habitat Associations of the Endangered Fat Threeridge in the Apalachicola River System
Authors: Kaeser Adam J. , Smit Reuben , Gangloff Michael 
Published: December 2019

AbstractLarge, Coastal Plain rivers of the southeastern United States contain some of the most diverse freshwater communities in North America; however, surveying the fauna of these large rivers presents numerous logistical and statistical challenges. We assessed the contemporary distribution, abundance, and habitat associations of the endangered fat threeridge mussel Amblema neislerii throughout the Apalachicola River system in northwestern Florida. To achieve this goal, we used side scan sonar to map the distribution of mesohabitats and conducted a system-wide, quantitative survey to define mussel habitat associations. We then used habitat and mussel data to develop predictive models of spatial distribution and to estimate the abundance of fat threeridge across the entire Apalachicola River system. Findings revealed a broadly distributed (i.e., 128 river kilometers occupied), robust population of approximately 9 million individuals (95% CI = 5–12 million), with a center of distribution (i.e., where abundance and occurrence were highest) approximately 45–80 river kilometers upstream of the river mouth. Fat threeridge primarily occupy fine sediment mesohabitats characterized by smooth/plane bedforms that are clearly definable via sonar habitat mapping. We hypothesize that this species may be particularly sensitive to the availability of stable, fine sediments during one or more critical life history phases and that the availability of this habitat may explain its restricted distribution in tributary rivers. Our study provides a quantitative, replicable foundation upon which future population and habitat monitoring can be based.
Food Resources for Wintering and Spring Staging American Black Ducks
Authors: Lewis Benjamin S. , Eichholz Michael W. , Yerkes Tina , Coluccy John M. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractHabitat restoration and enhancement objectives for wintering waterfowl are typically derived by a bioenergetics modeling approach. This approach has been developed as a planning tool to identify the amount of foraging habitat required to meet North American Waterfowl Management Plan population objectives. Our objective was to provide the energetic supply component of the bioenergetics model at an important wintering area for American black ducks Anas rubripes in the Atlantic Flyway, the Eastern Shore of Virginia. We estimated food availability among four main wetland cover types used by overwintering American black ducks: brackish water, freshwater, mudflat, and salt marsh. Mudflat (221 ± 50 kg/ha) and salt marsh (728 ± 175 kg/ha) had the highest amounts of available invertebrate food density, and freshwater (42 ± 9 kg/ha) had the highest amounts of available seed biomass. Our results suggest that seed density found in freshwater wetlands on the Eastern Shore of Virginia is considerably lower than densities found in inland freshwater cover types used by dabbling ducks. We also found that levels of invertebrate density found in Virginia mudflat and salt marsh are considerably lower than levels on Long Island, New York, and in southern New Jersey. Lower levels of food density compared with both more inland and northern wintering areas suggest that American black ducks wintering in Virginia are more likely to be limited by forage availability than American black ducks and other dabbling ducks wintering both inland and in the northern portion of the wintering range.
Increased Probability and Efficiency of Gar Capture Using Multi- vs. Monofilament Gill Nets
Authors: Richardson Bradley M. , Flinn Michael B. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Monofilament gill nets have increased in popularity in recent decades and are often considered to be superior to multifilament gill nets; however, this claim is still contested by many researchers. Target species, habitat characteristics, and mesh characteristics can all affect the efficacy and selectivity of these nets. Increased angling interest and declining home ranges have led to increased management efforts for gars (Lepisosteidae) among state and federal agencies. However, the sampling of gar species is notoriously difficult and has hindered subsequent management actions in some cases. This study aimed to compare probability and incidence rate of gar capture between net constructions (multi- vs. monofilament), net length (75 vs. 46 m length), sampling habitat (run vs. bend), and deployment orientation (parallel vs. perpendicular vs. diagonal in relation to river channel). We also assessed mode of capture investigate the effects of small mesh sizes (50.8 mm) on capture and potential retention of gars captured in gill nets. Results showed that the use of multifilament gill nets were three times more likely to capture at least one gar (1.3–6.3, 95% CI) than monofilament nets. Multifilament gill nets also averaged approximately twice as many gars per net than monofilament gill nets. Increasing water temperature also significantly increased the probability of gar capture, particularly above 15°C. In addition to mesh type and water temperature, habitat and gill net orientation also had significant effects on the incidence rate of gar capture. We primarily captured gars captured in the gill nets by entanglement (63%), which may have allowed for the wide range of length frequencies sampled in this study. Our study highlights the importance of considering multiple gill net constructions, deployments, and habitats when designing a research project or management plan for gar species. The use of multifilament gill nets can help resource managers to sample gar populations more effectively, resulting in better management strategies and practices.