bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High‐pressure processing, microwave, ohmic, and conventional thermal pasteurization: Quality aspects and energy economics
Authors: Atuonwu James C. , Leadley Craig , Bosman Andrew , Tassou Savvas A. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractIn this work, we collect and compare product quality data (vitamin C and flavor compounds) for orange juice processed using conventional thermal and innovative (high pressure, microwave, and ohmic) technologies under commercially representative conditions. We also measure and compare their respective energy demands and associated costs. While significant efficiency gains are made due to electrification using the innovative technologies (especially the ohmic process), the high per‐unit costs of grid electricity results in poorer processing economics relative to conventional gas‐fired technologies. UK levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) data suggest that as the share of renewables in the electricity generation energy mix is increased, the innovative technologies will eventually become more economical, in addition to the significant greenhouse gas emission reductions per liter of product. No significant differences are observed in the quality attributes of the processed product across all the technologies. The innovative electricity‐driven technologies are thus promising alternatives to conventional thermal pasteurization.Practical applicationsBeverage processing by conventional thermal treatment is energy consuming and can adversely affect the sensory and nutritional quality attributes of the final product. Innovative, mild processing techniques such as high‐pressure processing, microwave, and ohmic heating are increasingly gaining industry attention due to their potentials to significantly address these challenges. Actual uptake is still relatively low due to factors including risk aversion, process validation issues, and economics. This work compares these technologies with conventional thermal treatment in terms of critical product quality attributes (vitamin C and flavor compounds) and process energy economics under commercially representative processing conditions. The results of this study will be useful as a guide to food processors for implementing the innovative technologies and could lead to new product development and process optimization.
Study on physicochemical, phytochemical, and antioxidant properties of selected traditional and white rice varieties
Authors: Devraj Lavanya , Panoth Abhirami , Kashampur Kiran , Kumar Ashok , Natarajan Venkatachalapathy 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe present study has been undertaken to investigate the physico‐chemical, cooking qualities followed by proximate composition, phytochemical, and antioxidant properties of selected traditional and white rice varieties using standard procedures. It was observed that Basmati rice showed the highest length, breadth, and L/B ratio compared to the traditional varieties. The traditional rice varieties especially Navara was found to be superior in terms of protein (9.61 ± 0.1%) with comparatively low carbohydrates than that of white rice varieties. White rice varieties showed better cooking properties with maximum water absorption index and water solubility index than the traditional rice varieties due to more starch content. The microstructure of traditional rice varieties was appeared to be pigmented due to the presence of anthocyanin with surface pores. The studies revealed that among traditional rice varieties Mapillai Samba has got the highest total phenols (290.70 ± 4.39 mg) and antioxidant activity (72.96 ± 3.34%) followed by anthocyanins and flavonoids.Practical ApplicationsTraditional rice varieties were found to be rich in antioxidant, phytochemical, and nutritional properties than white rice. Mapillai Samba and Navara varieties were consumed in many parts of India for its nutritional significance. Traditional rice varieties can be efficiently processed into products like tart, cosmetics, red koji, colored noodles, cake, and preparation of yeast due to its medicinal values to cure stomach problems, bruised muscles, promote blood circulation, indigestion, and lower cholesterol level. Thus, traditional rice varieties can be incorporated along with the white rice varieties in new product development to enhance the nutritional status of the growing population to combat lifestyle disorders.
Poly(methylmethacrylate) Microwave Processing: A Technique Paper
Authors: Selecman Audrey M. , Brodine Brian A. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractMicrowave processing of a wax trial denture into a poly(methylmethacrylate) provides a viable alternative to conventional compression, injection, and digital techniques. This article briefly describes a processing technique that yields a complete dental prosthesis in under two hours using a combination of modern materials designed to reduce working and setting times without compromising the quality of the final prosthesis.
Sexual Development in Adolescence: An Examination of Genetic and Environmental Influences
Authors: Clark D. Angus , Durbin C. Emily , Heitzeg Mary M. , Iacono William G. , McGue Matt , Hicks Brian M. 
Published: November 2019

Sexual development entails many experiences and is a major feature of adolescence. Most relevant behavioral genetic studies, however, focus primarily on sexual behaviors associated with health risks. We took a more normative, developmental perspective by examining genetic and environmental influences on five sexual behaviors ranging from dating to pregnancy in middle (Mage = 14.90 years) and late adolescence (Mage = 17.85 years) in a sample of twins (N = 3,762). Overall, behaviors that are more common and socially sanctioned (e.g., dating) were more heritable than behaviors that are less common and socially acceptable (e.g., sexual intercourse). That the etiology of different sexual behaviors is tied to their normativeness highlights the importance of considering the broader developmental context when studying sexual development.
Identifying Essential Components of School‐Linked Mental Health Services for Refugee and Immigrant Children: A Comparative Case Study
Authors: McNeely Clea A. , Sprecher Katharine , Bates‐Fredi Denise , Price Olga Acosta , Allen Chenoa D. 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDForeign‐born children rarely use traditional school mental health services. Comprehensive programs that combine mental health services with academic, economic, and socioemotional supports reach more foreign‐born children and improve wellbeing. However, little practical guidance exists regarding how to best combine these diverse services.METHODSTo identify essential service components and their organization, we interviewed 92 parents, school staff, mental health providers, and community agency staff from 5 school‐linked mental health programs designed specifically to serve immigrant and refugee youth.RESULTSForeign‐born parents did not distinguish between academic, behavioral, and emotional help for their children; these western categorizations of functioning were not meaningful to them. Consequently, programs needed to combine 4 components, organized in a pyramid: family engagement, assistance with basic needs, assistance with adaptation to a new culture, and emotional and behavioral supports. Family engagement was the foundation upon which all other services depended. Assistance with economic and cultural stressors directly promoted emotional wellbeing and helped parents trust clinical mental health interventions.CONCLUSIONSSpecific strategies to implement the 4 essential components include home visits by program staff, a one‐stop parent center located in the school to help with basic needs, working with cultural brokers, and informed consent procedures that clearly explain recommended care without requiring immigrant and refugee parents to internalize western conceptualizations of psychopathology. Future evaluations should assess the cost and effectiveness of these strategies. These data are essential to advocate payment for these nonclinical services by traditional funding mechanisms.
Nutrition consultation for an overweight growing Bernese Mountain Dog—A case report
Authors: Giordanella Antonia , Gerstner Kerstin , Gimmel Angela , Liesegang Annette 
Published: November 2019

AbstractIn growing dogs, overweight is assimilated and attributed to a fast growth rate. Proper nutrition plays a very important role during growth as mistakes in feeding may lead to severe disease. This case report is an example for excessive weight gain during growth that, particularly in large breed dogs, may lead to skeletal disorders such as improper alignments of the limbs. If body weight gain exceeds the ideal range of the individual growth curve (by initially 4 kg in this case), fast growth may lead to growth disturbances and associated chronic diseases. These cases require a dietary adaption. However, the success in the nutritional management of the body weight relies largely on the owner's compliance.
Trajectories of daytime sleepiness and their associations with dementia incidence
Authors: Smagula Stephen F. , Jia Yichen , Chang Chung‐Chou H. , Cohen Ann , Ganguli Mary 
Published: November 2019

AbstractSeveral studies have associated daytime sleepiness with risk of dementia, but it is unknown whether longstanding and emerging daytime sleepiness equally signal a risk of dementia, and whether other health factors explain these associations. In a prospective, population‐based epidemiologic study, we (i) assessed associations of daytime sleepiness trajectories over 10 years with dementia incidence and (ii) examined whether selected health characteristics attenuated these associations. Using latent group‐based trajectory analysis we categorized participants into three groups: (i) no daytime sleepiness (n = 959, 49.2%), (ii) emerging daytime sleepiness (n = 342, 17.5%) and (iii) persistent daytime sleepiness (n = 650, 33.3%). Compared with no daytime sleepiness, emerging and persistent daytime sleepiness were similarly associated with greater incident dementia risk (respective hazard ratios [95% confidence intervals] were 2.2 [1.3, 3.5] and 1.9 [1.2, 3.1]). Baseline blood pressure, body mass index, chronic disease diagnoses and symptoms of depression did not attenuate these associations. In contrast, lack of independence in instrumental activities of daily living attenuated the daytime sleepiness–dementia association by approximately 17%–21%. These findings suggest that persistent and emerging daytime sleepiness may signal a risk of dementia. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Further studies should investigate whether and how pathways to sleepiness, functional impairment and dementia pathophysiology interrelate and manifest together over time.
A systematic review of the association of neuregulin 4, a brown fat–enriched secreted factor, with obesity and related metabolic disturbances
Authors: Tutunchi Helda , Ostadrahimi Alireza , Hosseinzadeh‐Attar Mohammad‐Javad , Miryan Mahsa , Mobasseri Majid , Ebrahimi‐Mameghani Mehrangiz 
Published: November 2019

SummaryNeuregulin 4 (Nrg4), a novel brown fat–enriched hormone, plays a key role in the modulation of glucose and lipid metabolism and energy balance. Recent data have demonstrated that the expression of Nrg4 is substantially down‐regulated in mouse and human obesity, making its regulatory aspect intriguing. Because of the close relationship between Nrg4, obesity, and associated metabolic diseases, this systematic review aimed to assess the association of Nrg4 with obesity and related metabolic disturbances, emphasizing its possible mechanisms of action in these disorders. We searched PubMed/Medline, ScienceDirect, Scopus, EMBASE, ProQuest, and Google Scholar up until June 2019. The evidence reviewed here indicates that Nrg4 may contribute to the prevention of obesity and related metabolic complications by elevating brown adipose tissue activity, increasing the expression of thermogenic markers, decreasing the expression of lipogenic/adipogenic genes, exacerbating white adipose tissue browning, increasing the number of brite/beige adipocytes, promoting hepatic fat oxidation and ketogenesis, inducing neurite outgrowth, enhancing blood vessels in adipose tissue, increasing the circulatory levels of healthy adipokines, and improving glucose homeostasis. Thus, Nrg4 appears to be a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of obesity and associated metabolic complications. However, prospective cohort studies are warranted to confirm these outcomes.
“All for One” experiences of interprofessional team members caring for older adults: A metasynthesis
Authors: Montano Anna‐Rae 
Published: November 2019

AbstractBackgroundThere is some evidence that healthcare professionals prefer an interprofessional approach to care and this approach is of particular importance to older people due to their complex needs and multitude of chronic conditions.ObjectiveThis metasynthesis aimed to synthesise and unearth new understandings of the experiences of interprofessional team members that are caring for older people from a variety of qualitative studies.DesignThis review is designed as a metasynthesis based on the method put forth by Noblit and Hare for synthesising qualitative research.Data sourcesA search for qualitative and mixed methods articles that included healthcare professionals’ experiences of caring for older people as a member of an interprofessional team was conducted via an electronic database search of CINAHL, PubMed, SCOPUS and PsycINFO.Review methodsThe inclusion criteria were as follows: (a) the method of the study was qualitative or included a qualitative component, (b) an interprofessional team cared for an older person, (c) data regarding interprofessional team members’ experiences were gathered, (d) published in English and (e) between the period of 2000 and 2019. Key metaphors were extracted from the data and juxtaposed until themes emerged.ResultsA total of 1807 full‐text articles were retrieved and screened via their titles and abstracts. Nine studies were included in this metasynthesis based upon full‐text relevance and meeting the inclusion criteria. Six themes emerged describing the experience of interprofessional team members caring for older people: All for One: Unifying the Team for a Meaningful Purpose; The Cast; A Shared Vocabulary; Collaboration and Integration; A Functional‐Dysfunctional Family and Appreciate the Lifeworld. Team members appreciated this model of care.ConclusionsThe emergent themes suggest potential buy‐in from interprofessional team members to this care model for older people. Nursing can assert their unique knowledge and practice into the role as the team leader to mitigate potential barriers and team conflicts.Implications for practiceInterprofessional team members caring for older people can improve their experience. Improved experiences for interprofessional team members can lead to better care for older people. Professionals need specialized training prior to practicing interprofessionally.
Low‐Intensity Photobiomodulation Decreases Neuropathic Pain in Paw Ischemia‐Reperfusion and Spared Nervus Ischiadicus Injury Experimental Models
Authors: Pigatto Glauce R. , Quinteiro Maiara H.S. , Nunes‐de‐Souza Ricardo L. , Coimbra Norberto C. , Parizotto Nivaldo A. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractBackgroundThere is a wide range of animal models available today for studying chronic pain associated with a variety of etiologies and an extensive list of clinical manifestations of peripheral neuropathies. Photobiomodulation is a new tool for the treatment of pain in a convenient, noninvasive way.ObjectiveThe aim of this work is to elucidate the effects of infrared light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) on behavioral responses to nociceptive stimuli in chronic pain models.MethodsForty‐eight Swiss male mice weighing 25 to 35 g were used. Two chronic pain models, ischemia‐reperfusion (IR) and spared spinal nerve injury, were performed and then treated with infrared LED irradiation (390 mW, 890 nm, 17.3 mW/cm2, 20.8 J/cm2, for 20 minutes). The behavioral tests used were a mechanical hypersensitivity test von Frey test) and a cold allodynia test (acetone test).ResultsThe results showed that, in the IR model, the infrared LED had a significant effect on mechanical stimulation and cold allodynia on every day of treatment. In the spared nerve injury model, an analgesic effect was observed on every treatment day (when started on the 3rd and 7th days after the surgery). In both models, the effect was abolished when the treatment was interrupted.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that photobiomodulation therapy may be a useful adjunct treatment for chronic pain.
The Effectiveness of Pulsed Radiofrequency on Joint Pain: A Narrative Review
Authors: Boudier‐Revéret Mathieu , Thu Aung Chan , Hsiao Ming‐Yen , Shyu Shaw‐Gang , Chang Min Cheol 
Published: November 2019

AbstractBackgroundPulsed radiofrequency (PRF) stimulation has been safely and effectively applied for controlling various types of pain.PurposeWe reviewed the literature on the efficacy of PRF for controlling pain in joint disorders.MethodsWe searched PubMed for papers published prior to September 7, 2019, that used PRF to treat pain due to joint disorders. The key search phrases for identifying potentially relevant articles were (PRF AND joint) OR (PRF AND arthritis) OR (PRF AND arthropathy). The following inclusion criteria were applied for the selection of articles: (1) patients’ pain was caused by joint disorders; (2) PRF stimulation was applied to manage joint‐origin pain; and (3) after PRF stimulation, follow‐up evaluation was performed to assess the reduction in pain intensity. Moreover, joints with more than 3 reported PRF studies were included in our review.ResultsThe primary literature search yielded 141 relevant papers. After reading their titles and abstracts and assessing their eligibility based on the full‐text articles, we finally included 34 publications in this review. Based on the positive therapeutic outcomes of previous studies, PRF stimulation seems to be an effective treatment for cervical and lumbar facet, sacroiliac, knee, and glenohumeral joint pain. PRF appears to be beneficial. For confirmation of the effectiveness of PRF on joint pain, more high‐quality studies are needed.ConclusionsOur review provides insights on the degree of evidence according to pain in each joint, which will help clinicians make informed decisions for using PRF stimulation in various joint pain conditions.
Papillary hemangioma in a child and sonographic characterization
Authors: Bancalari Bernardo , Colmenero Isabel , Noguera‐Morel Lucero , Torrelo Antonio , Enríquez de Salamanca Javier , Hernández‐Martín Ángela 
Published: November 2019

AbstractPapillary hemangioma (PH) is a rare, benign, vascular tumor that usually appears on the scalp and face and is reported most frequently in adults. We present a pediatric case of PH and provide sonographic features that may assist in establishing the diagnosis.
Can job seekers achieve more through networking? The role of networking intensity, self‐efficacy, and proximal benefits
Authors: Wanberg Connie R. , van Hooft Edwin A. J. , Liu Songqi , Csillag Borbala 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe authors develop and evaluate an online networking intervention, Building Relationships and Improving Opportunities (BRIO), built in conjunction with the networking literature and social cognitive theory (Bandura, 1986, 1999). A field experiment using 491 unemployed job seekers shows that the intervention increases networking intensity, networking self‐efficacy, and proximal networking benefits. Further, the intervention generates higher quality reemployment through its positive effects on networking self‐efficacy. Individuals who completed the intervention and were also lower in extraversion showed the most positive improvements in networking self‐efficacy and reemployment quality. The study advances the literature by uncovering the mechanisms through which a networking intervention may result in improved reemployment success, and demonstrating the moderating role of individual differences in affecting intervention outcomes. The study helps practice by providing a publicly available, research‐based training to improve job search networking.
The longitudinal and bidirectional association between parenting stress and couples' relationship quality
Authors: Williams Deadric T. , Parra Gilbert R. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis study examined the longitudinal and bidirectional association between parenting stress and relationship quality, and whether the associations differed between married and cohabiting couples, using cross‐lagged panel models (CLPM) and random‐intercept cross‐lagged panel models (RI‐CLPM). Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Well‐being Study, the findings indicated that the RI‐CLPM model provided a better fit to the data compared to the CLPM model for mothers and fathers. The RI‐CLPM results showed high levels of stability in parenting stress and relationship quality over time, that parenting stress was associated with higher levels of relationship quality for both parents, and that the between‐person effect was similar for married and cohabiting couples. This study highlighted the importance of accounting for between‐ and within‐person variability.
Frequency of non‐motor symptoms and their impact on the quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease: a prospective descriptive case series
Authors: Gulunay Aydin , Cakmakli Gul Y. , Yon Mehmet I. , Ulusoy Ersin K. , Karakoc Mehmet 
Published: November 2019

AimIn this study, we aimed to show non‐motor symptoms (NMS), in addition to motor symptoms, in the foreground of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD). We also examined the prevalence of dopamine dysregulation syndrome, which can be evaluated based on NMS, its risk factors, and its effects on quality of life (QOL) by using various scales and questionnaires.MethodsIn total, 75 patients with IPD (46 men, 29 women) who attend the outpatient neurology clinic of our hospital were included in the study. The motor symptoms and NMS of IPD were examined. The severity of parkinsonism was evaluated with the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and the Hoehn and Yahr scale. Cognitive tests, the NMS questionnaire, the Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale, and the Dopamine Dysregulation Syndrome‐Patient and Caregiver Inventory were used to identify NMS. The 39‐item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire evaluated QOL.ResultsWe observed a significant increase in scores on the tests assessing NMS, specifically the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire, NMS questionnaire, Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale, and Geriatric Depression Scale (P < 0.05). These increases correlated with an increase in the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale score and a stage increase on the Hoehn and Yahr scale. Based on the scores, motor severity most affected QOL.ConclusionIgnoring NMS while focusing primary on motor symptoms in IPD can cause serious insufficiencies in treatment plans. Assessing NMS and dopamine dysregulation syndrome with structured scales that employ an integrated approach can improve QOL in IPD.