bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Al-Simth Al-Majid: Melacak Pengaruh Syaikh Ahmad Al-Qusyaisyi terhadap Tradisi Sufi di Aceh (Pendekatan Analisis Tekstual Hadits)
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini 
Published: July 2020

Syattariyah tarekat is a popular tarekat in Aceh, especially during the Islamic kingdom of Aceh Darussalam under the leadership of the Queen. Abd. Rauf al-Singkel is considered the first carrier of the Syattariyah order. However, the network of the Syattariyah ulema from Abd. Rauf al-Singkel in Aceh has yet to be found. Therefore, it was assumed that the Syattariyah order existed between the 19th and 20th centuries in Aceh had nothing to do with Abd. Rauf al-Singkel. This statement implies that the Syattariyah's lineage from Sheikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi in Aceh has lost. Abd. Sheikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi has conferred Rauf al-Singkel as a messenger to spread the tarekat in the Indonesian archipelago. It is interesting to examine the influence of Sheikh Ahmad al-Qusyasi on the Syattariyah order developed in Aceh. Thus, the question was raised whether the trace of Sheikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi’s influence on the Sufi tradition in Aceh still exists. One way to clarify the influence is by examining the Syattariyah order in Aceh through Acehnese Sufi figures. By looking at the lineage of the sanad they use, we would be able to determine if their sanad reaches Sheikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi. The genealogical paths found in the current study and that of Oman Fathurrahman's show that the sanad of the Syattariyah tarekat in Aceh attained to Sheikh Ahmad al-Qusyasi. Thus, it can be concluded that the Syattariyah order developing in Aceh was originated from Sheikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi, either through Abd. Rauf al-Singkel or other Acehnese scholars.Abstrak: Syattariyah merupakan tarekat yang populer di Aceh, terutama pada masa kerajaan Islam Aceh Darussalam di bawah pimpinan Ratu/Sulthanah. Abdurrauf al-Singkel dianggap sebagai pembawa pertama tarekat Syattariyah. Namun hingga saat ini belum ditemukan jaringan keulamaan tarekat Syattariyah yang berkembang di Aceh dari silsilah Abdurrauf al-Singkel. Bahkan tarekat Syattariyah yang ada dalam abad XIX dan XX di Aceh dianggap tidak ada hubungannya dengan Abdurrauf al-Singkel. Pernyataan ini tampak menunjukkan terputusnya silsilah tarekat Syattariyah dari Syaikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi di Aceh. Padahal Abdurrauf al-Singkel sendiri merupakan khalifah yang ditunjukkan langsung oleh Syaikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi untuk menyebarkan tarekat di wilayah Nusantara. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini ingin mengkaji pengaruh Syaikh Ahmad al-Qusyasi terhadap perkembangan tarekat Syattariyah di Aceh. Apakah masih ada pengaruh Syaikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi dalam tradisi sufi di Aceh?. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa silsilah sanad tarekat Syattariyah yang berkembang di Aceh semua bersumber dari Syaikh Ahmad al-Qusyasi. Dengan demikian dapat simpulkan bahwa tarekat Syattariyah yang berkembang di Aceh dari jalur silsilah adalah tarekat Syattariyah yang bersumber dari Syaikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi, termasuk Abdurrauf al-Singkel pada masanya maupun beberapa ulama Aceh lainnya.
Urgensi Islamisasi Ilmu Syed Naquib Al-Attas dalam upaya Deskonstruksi Ilmu Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an
Authors: Garwan Muhammad Sakti 
Published: July 2020

This paper seeks to uncover the urgency of the Islamization of science according to the thoughts of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas, as someone who wants to transmit Western product science with an Islamic element. From these arguments, the authors apply the science of hermeneutics of the Koran as the process of Islamization of hermeneutics, which so far has been considered an un-Islamic science and is even called infidels, which gets some consideration but through several steps offered by Naquib namely: alienating the elements including key concepts that shape the culture and civilization, fill them with key elements and concepts of Islam, inclusion or transfer with Islamic science and principles and finally, formulate and integrate elements The main Islam and key concepts so as to produce a content that embraces core science and then placed in Islamic education from elementary to high level. Abstrak: Tulisan ini berusaha mengungkap urgensi Islamisasi ilmu menurut pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas, sebagai sosok yang ingin mentransmisi ilmu produk Barat dengan unsur keislaman.. Usaha yang dilakukannya ternyata mendapat sambutan baik sehingga berdampak baik kepada perbaikan lembaga pendidikan dan kemaslahatan umat. Dari argumentasi tersebut kemudian penulis aplikasikan ilmu hermeneutik al-Qur’an sebagai proses Islamisasi ilmu hermeneutik, yang selama ini dari beberapa kalangan dianggap sebagai ilmu yang tidak islami bahkan disebut kafir, yang mana hal tersebut mendapat konsiderans namun melalui beberapa langkah yang ditawarkan oleh Naquib yakni: mengasingkan unsur-unsur itu termasuk konsep-konsep kunci yang membentuk kebudayaan dan peradaban itu, mengisinya dengan unsur-unsur dan konsep-konsep kunci Islam, pencantuman atau pemindahan dengan sains dan prinsip-prinsip Islam dan yang terakhir, merumuskan dan memadukan unsur-unsur Islam yang utama serta konsep-konsep kunci sehingga menghasilkan suatu kandungan yang merangkumi ilmu teras untuk kemudian ditempatkan dalam pendidikan Islam dari tingkat dasar hingga tingkat tinggi.
Teori Nasikh Mansukh Richard Bell dan Implikasinya terhadap Diskursus Studi Al-Quran
Authors: Nurmansyah Ihsan 
Published: July 2020

The theory of nasikh mansukh (the abrogating and abrogated) is still being debated among Muslim scholars since classical time until present time regarding its approval and refusal. Yet apparently, this issue is not only concerned by the Muslim scholars, but also by the non-Muslims orientalists, one of whom is Richard Bell. Richard Bell's nasikh mansukh theory is somewhat new, distinctive, and fascinating, as he reconstructed the Muslim mansukh nasikh theory which unfortunately has stagnated since the classical scholars’ time. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss, examine, and explore more deeply the Richard Bell's theory and its evidence in the Qur'an verses and its implications for the discourse study of the Qur’an. Abstrak: Teori nasikh mansukh dari masa klasik hinga sekarang masih menjadi perdebatan di antara para cendikiawan Muslim terkait kesepakatan dan penolakan. Namun rupanya, perdebatan mengenai nasikh mansukh ini tidak hanya menjadi perhatian cendikiawan Muslim saja, melainkan juga kaum orientalis yang notabene non-Muslim, salah satu di antaranya adalah Richard Bell. Teori nasikh mansukh milik Richard Bell ini terbilang baru, unik dan menarik karena ia melakukan rekonstruksi ulang terhadap teori nasikh mansukh milik umat Islam yang mengalami stagnansi sejak masa ulama klasik. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini hendak mendiskusikan, menelaah dan mengupas lebih dalam teori nasikh mansukh Richard Bell beserta buktinya di dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur’an serta implikasinya terhadap diskursus studi al-Qur’an
Analisis Kemampuan Pedagogi Guru SMK yang sedang Mengambil Pendidikan Profesi Guru dengan Metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif dan Metode Kualitatif
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati , Jalinus Niswardi , Risfendra Risfendra 
Published: July 2020

Abstract— This research aims to analyze the mastery level of pedagogical competence of PPG teachers of SMK, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang. The research method used was quantitative descriptive and qualitative methods. The data collection techniques were by using a questionnaire, interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research showed that the pedagogical competence of PPG teachers of SMK was still low as seen from the average score of each indicator categorized in the less powerful category. The results of this study can be used as an illustration for the future of the learning of PPG teachers of SMK by lecturers in improving the mastery of pedagogical competence.
Keywords : Pedagogical Competence, PPG, Teachers of SMK
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Mobile Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Listrik Dan Elektronika Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Sumiati Mery , Rizal Fahmi , Anwar Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

In the learning process Basic Electricity and Electronics material, students are constrained in understanding the subject matter, because it uses formulas that are difficult to understand without adequate supporting learning media. Besides the learning time Basic Electricity and Electronics material which is only available 4 hours per week, so that not all materials can be delivered optimally to students. Therefore learning needs to be supported by suitable and adequate media. The purpose of this research is to produce a learning media based on mobile learning that is valid, practical and effective for Basic Electricity and Electronics subjects.
The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D). The development model used follows the Borg & Gall model which is arranged in several research steps. The instrument used in the form of a validation questionnaire was given to material experts and media experts. Questionnaire to measure practicality is given to students and teachers of the subject matter. To measure the effectiveness of the Quasi experiment research design used by comparing student learning outcomes of the experimental class and the control class.
The results showed that the learning media based on mobile learning was declared valid, practical and effective for use in the Basic Electricity and Electronics subjects.
Optimization of Parking Capacities at Railway Station Using Firefly Algorithm
Authors: Shariffuddin Dang Suria , Mohamad Nor Nor Azriani , Moktar Balkiah 
Published: July 2020

In present years, many cities face way more challenges than before especially those related to themobility of people and land usage. Parking management which links transportation and land use is one ofthe most challenging problems to encounter. Parking can be a nuisance when there is a shortage ofavailable parking spaces, especially during peak hours. The main challenge is the scarcity andmanagement of parking spaces. This is because of the unmet demand due to lack of parking spaces andineffective use of available facilities. It is a common issue in overcrowding area where drivers need toface this critical situation as the parking spaces provided are not enough to support the increasingnumber of the automobile on roads due to economic growth. KTMB Ipoh faced the same situationespecially during peak hours where the parking area is always congested with drivers who drive incircles to find a parking spot. The average time spent by drivers to find the parking spot is estimated to behalf an hour. Thus, this research is done to help the parking management team to improvise the efficiencyof parking spaces provided to optimize the parking area. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is tomaximize the number of parking. A firefly algorithm method is used to find the maximum number ofparking lot that can optimize the parking area. It is shown that with the current parking area, the numberof parking spaces can be increased by 48 lanes which can optimize the parking spaces to the fullest.
Keywords: firefly algorithm, parking spaces, optimization.
Lecturer Support and Self-Efficacy on Students’ Off-Classroom Training Effectiveness
Authors: Sarkam Saida Farhanah , Abas Norlela , Daud Siti Rohana , Mohamed Noor Azzura , Wahab Nurul Aini 
Published: July 2020

Off-classroom training is important to sharpen the soft skills of university students. The study discussedthe relationship of lecturer support and self-efficacy with training effectiveness of students outside theclassroom. The scope of study was 314 agriculture students taking human resource management course.The study applied quantitative research method and underpinned by training engagement theory, whichconsiders both internal and external factors in evaluating training effectiveness. The findings wereanalyzed using IBM-SPSS v 24 software. The findings showed that both variables significantly influencedtraining effectiveness, and self-efficacy influenced training effectiveness more than lecturer support. It isconcluded that the understanding of the best factor influencing training effectiveness will assist lecturersin designing suitable training programs for the students in the future.
Keywords: lecturer support; self-efficacy; off-classroom training; training effectiveness; training engagement theory
Highlighting Human as a Servant to God in ‘Hari yang Bergelar Kematian’ Short Story: Based on Takmilah Theory
Authors: Mohammad Yusoff Mohd Haniff 
Published: July 2020

This study attempts to identify and deconstruct the aesthetics of a short story based on the principlesadvocated in the Takmilah theory. Short story is a genre of creative writing that writers choose to conveytheir thoughts in a shorter medium of delivery than a novel. Islamic narratives raise the question of divinityas well as the relationship between man and the Creator and the relationship between man and man. Ashort story entitled ‘Hari yang Bergelar Kematian’ from Juri Durabi was selected as the research data inthis study. This short story was published in Mingguan Malaysia newspaper on March 12, 2017 and hasbeen recognized as one of the winners of Hadiah Sastera Kumpulan Utusan (HSKU) 2017. Takmilah theoryoutline founded by Shafie Abu Bakar has been selected in this study to achieve the objectives of this study.The findings of the study show that the short story which is entitled ‘Hari yang Bergelar Kematian’ complieswith the principles in Takmilah theory, even highlighting human as a servant to God.
Keywords: Short story, Malay literature, Takmilah theory, Juri Durabi
Decolourization of Turqoise Blue (Remazol Blue BB) Dye by Immobilized Penicillium sp. into Sodium-Alginate-Sulfate Beads
Authors: Ahmad Nasir Nor Atikah Husna , Che Pa Noor Farazian Zafira , Roslani Muhammad Akmal , Ramli Rohayu , Mohd Zain Nor Azimah 
Published: July 2020

Turqoise blue (Remazol Blue BB) is a type of common dye which is constantly discharged from industriesinto the water bodies without proper treatment. This dye could affect aquatic and human life due to itstoxicity. Existing methods to overcome this issue are too expensive and not eco-friendly. Alternatively, thisstudy was conducted by immobilizing Penicillium sp. into sodium-alginate-sulfate beads (IC) to decolorizethe turquoise blue dye at 10 ppm. The percentage of dye decolourization, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)removal and laccase of IC and free cells were analysed throughout this study. IC successfully decolourizeddyes up to 72.83%, meanwhile, free cells could only decolourized dyes up to 56.59%. In addition, CODremoval by IC cell is 31.92% higher compared to free cell. For laccase activity, IC is higher compared tofree cells up to 30%. Based on higher decolourization, enzymatic activity and COD removal, IC has apotential to be an alternative to decolourize dyes better than free cells.
Keywords: immobilized cells, free cells, decolourization, dyes, laccase
An Exploratory Study of Hierarchical Fuzzy Systems Approach in A Recommendation System
Authors: Razak Tajul Rosli , Abd Halim Iman Hazwam , Jamaludin Muhammad Nabil Fikri , Ismail Mohammad Hafiz , Mohd Fauzi Shukor Sanim 
Published: July 2020

Recommendation system, also known as a recommender system, is a tool to help the user in providing asuggestion of a specific dilemma. Recently, the interest in developing a recommendation system in manyfields has increased. Fuzzy Logic system (FLSs) is one of the approaches that can be used to model therecommendation systems as it can deal with uncertainty and imprecise information. However, one of thefundamental issues in FLS is the problem of the curse of dimensionality. That is, the number of rules inFLSs is increasing exponentially with the number of input variables. One effective way to overcome thisproblem is by using Hierarchical Fuzzy System (HFSs). This paper aims to explore the use of HFSs forRecommendation system. Specifically, we are interested in exploring and comparing the HFS and FLS forthe Career path recommendation system (CPRS) based on four key criteria, namely topology, the numberof rules, the rules structures and interpretability. The findings suggested that the HFS has advantagesover FLS towards improving the interpretability models, in the context of a recommendation systemexample. This study contributes to providing an insight into the development of interpretable HFSs in theRecommendation systems.
Keywords: Fuzzy Logic Systems, Hierarchical Fuzzy Systems, Recommendation Systems
Penerapan Model Harga Opsi Black-Scholes dalam Penetapan Premi Asuransi Jiwa Berjangka Unit Link
Authors: Annisa Felfin Ulfah , Riaman - , Subartini Betty 
Published: July 2020

Asuransi merupakan salah satu lembaga yang memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan manusia karena disetiap waktu selalu ada resiko yang tidak bisa dihindari, termasuk kematian. Untuk mengantisipasi akibat setelah terjadinya resiko tersebut diperlukan suatu jaminan untuk biaya kehidupan selanjutnya, maka asuransi jiwa adalah pilihan yang tepat. Salah satunya adalah asuransi jiwa berjangka unit link yang merupakan produk asuransi yang menggabungkan fungsi proteksi dan fungsi investasi. Nilai manfaat yang diberikan oleh asuransi unit link bergantung pada nilai aset yang digunakan sebagai instrumen investasi. Dalam skripsi ini dibahas penerapan model Black-Scholes dalam penetapan premi asuransi jiwa berjangka unit link baik tanpa garansi maupun dengan garansi. Hasil simulasi numerik menunjukkan bahwa premi asuransi jiwa berjangka unit link dengan garansi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan premi asuransi jiwa berjangka unit link tanpa garansi. Kata kunci:
Dihedral Group in The Ancient Genetic
Authors: Aisah Isah , Djauhari Eddy , Singgih Asep 
Published: July 2020

The standard genetic code consist of four nucleotide bases which encode genes to produce amino acids needed by living things. The addition of new base (Dummy) causes a sequence of bases to become five nucleotide bases called ancient genetic codes. The five base set is denoted by , where B forms group through matching , , , , and from set . Ancient genetic codes can be reviewed as algebraic structures as a vector spaces and other structures as symmetry groups. In this article, discussed the properties of symmetry groups from ancient genetic codes that will produce dihedral groups. The study began by constructing an expanded nucleotide base isomorphism with . The presence of base causes to have a cardinality of 24, denoted as with . isomorphic with which is denoted by . Group had three clasess of partitions based on strong-weak, purin-pyrimidin types, and amino-keto nucleotide groups which are denoted as , , and . All three classes are subgroups of . By using the rules of rotation and reflection in the four-side plane, it was found that only one group fulfilled the rule was named the dihedral group. Keywords: ancient genetic code, group, subgroup, permutation, symmetry group , dihedral group.
POLA ASUH YANG BERBEDA-BEDA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KEPRIBADIAN ANAK
Authors: Sonia Gina , Apsari Nurliana Cipta 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKOrang tua memiliki tanggung jawab yang penuh terhadap kebutuhan seorang anak. Kebutuhan ini tidak hanya berupa materi melainkan non materi seperti fisik dan mental. Kebutuhan ini dapat diperoleh melalui pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua terhadap anak. Pola asuh dapat membantu anak untuk bertumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan tugas perkembangan dalam tahapan perkembangan. Pemilihan pola asuh sangatlah relatif, tergantung perspektif orang tua yang menginginkan pola asuh seperti apa yang akan digunakan. Namun pemilihan pola asuh harus dipertimbangkan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap perkembangan anak. Bukan hanya perkembangan fisik melainkan perkembangan kepribadian anak tersebut pula. Penjelasan mengenai pola asuh di peroleh berdasarkan konsep yang berkaitan dengan tema pola asuh dan dampaknya terhadap kepribadian anak. Hal ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimana dampak dari pola asuh yang berbeda-beda terhadap perkembangan kepribadian anak. ABSTRACTParents have a responsibility for the needs of a child. Not only material needs but also non maerial needs such as physical and mental. This need can be obtained through parenting applied by parents to children. Parenting can help children to grow and develop according to developmental tasks at the development stage. The choise of parenting is very relative, depending on the perspective of parents who want the parenting style to be used. But the parenting ust be considered how the impact on child development. Not only for physical development but also the development of the child’s personality. An explaination of parenting is obtained based on concept related to the theme of parenting and its impact on the child’s personality. This is to explain how the effects of different parenting styles on children’s personality development.
PEMETAAN PROFIL KONSTELASI POLITIK DESA CINTARATU, KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN, JAWA BARAT, INDONESIA
Authors: Al-Banjari Husin M. , CMS. Samson , Natari Sari Usih 
Published: July 2020

Desa Cintaratu yang terletak di Kabupaten Pangandaran dikenal sebagai daerah yang baru dimekarkan sejak tahun 2013, di bawah kepemimpinan pasangan H. Jeje Wiriadinata – H. Adang Hadari. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fenomena power struggle di kalangan masyarakat Kabutapen Pangandaran. Suasana power struggle seperti itu tentu saja sedang menyelimuti pikiran sebagian masyarakat khususnya Desa Cintaratu, apalagi mengingat beberapa tokoh yang dulu terlibat aktif dalam presidium pemerakan berasal dari Desa Cintaratu. Sehubungan masyarakat Desa Cintaratu yang masih percaya kepada tradisi tutur Sunda yang disebut uga. Dimana uga dapat diartikan sebagai “ramalan”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini memperoleh gambaran yang sistematis dan detail tentang rivalitas politik antara tokoh-tokoh presidium yang berada di luar kekuasaan versus tokoh-tokoh incumbent di Kabupaten Pangandaran yang terus berlanjut. Selain itu fenomena politik di Desa Cintaratu dikaitkan dengan fenomena sosial lain, khususnya menyangkut fenomena bsnis atau wirausaha masyarakat setempat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dimana data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara kepada DPC Partai Politik daerah Pangandaran sebagai koalisi partai pendukung incumbent Jeje Wiriadinata versus contender Supratman dalam mengikuti Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) di Kabupaten Pangandaran untuk tahun 2020. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembangunan daerah berbasis politik dan kewirausahaan yang dapat diterapkan di wilayah Desa Cintaratu.
PENGARUH PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH UMUR TERHADAP TINGKAT PERCERAIAN
Authors: Fahrezi Muhammad , Nurwati Nunung 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTPerkawinan merupakan sesuatu hal yang sakral dan tidak bisa dianggap biasa saja, membina keluarga dengan baik merupakah tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh sepasang suami-istri namun dalam kenyataannya sering kali masalah mucul dan tidak bisa mencari jalan keluar yang tepat sehingga terjadi perceraian. Perkawinan di bawah umur mempunyai banyak masalah dari ekonomi atau finansial sampai permusuhan dari keduanya. Data dari BKKBN menyebutkan bahwa umur yang tepat untuk melakukan perkawinan sekitar umur 20-25 karena sudah siap dari sisi mental dan psikologis untuk menghadai masalah-masalah yang ada.ABSTRAK Marriage is a sacred thing and cannot be considered ordinary, fostering a good family is a goal to be achieved by a husband and wife but in reality often problems arise and can not find the right way out so that divorce occurs. Underage marriages have many economic or financial problems to the hostility of both. Data from the BKKBN state that the right age for marriage is around the age of 20-25 because they are ready mentally and psychologically to deal with problems in the household.