bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jovens Mulheres: Motivos do Abandono Escolar na Educação de Jovens e Adultos, em Duas Unidades Escolares do Estado de Mato Grosso
Authors: Gomes Enerci Candido , Campos Maria das Graças 
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho apresenta recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado, cujo objetivo foi compreender os motivos pelos quais jovens mulheres abandonam a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) na etapa Ensino Médio. Diante da complexidade e da subjetividade da temática, faz-se necessário que os procedimentos metodológicos contribuam para a aproximação sujeitos/objetos pesquisados, de modo a garantir uma maior compreensão dos problemas do abandono escolar, na perspectiva da abordagem qualitativa. Enquanto metodologia, optou-se pela utilização de fontes documentais e pela história oral. A pesquisa foi realizada em duas unidades escolares do Estado de Mato Grosso, sendo uma localizada em Várzea Grande e outra em Cuiabá. No trabalho foram entrevistadas 16 mulheres desistentes da EJA. A análise da fase documental e as primeiras entrevistas realizadas mostraram que um número expressivo de jovens mulheres, entre 18 e 25 anos de idade, que se matricularam na EJA, logo depois a abandonaram, sem concluir os estudos. Por outro lado, outras pesquisas já realizadas permitem concluir que as mulheres vêm enfrentando a exclusão escolar no sistema educacional. Nesse sentido, admite-se que os estudos realizados foram relevantes e poderão subsidiar políticas públicas educacionais para a melhoria do ensino de EJA, com o enfoque nos fatores que provocam o abandono escolar.

Palavras-chave: Abandono Escolar. Jovens Mulheres. Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Peculiaridades da Condição Feminina.

Abstract
This work presents an excerpt from a master's research, whose objective was to understand the reasons why young women abandon Youth and Adult Education (EJA) in the High School stage. In view of the complexity and subjectivity of the theme, it is necessary that the methodological procedures contribute to the approximation of subjects / objects researched, in order to guarantee a greater understanding of the problems of school dropout, from the perspective of the qualitative approach. As a methodology, it was decided to use documentary sources and oral history. The research was carried out in two school units in the State of Mato Grosso, one located in Várzea Grande and the other in Cuiabá. At work, 16 women dropping out of EJA were interviewed. The analysis of the documentary phase and the first interviews conducted showed that a significant number of young women, between 18 and 25 years of age, who enrolled in EJA, soon after abandoned it, without completing their studies. On the other hand, other research already carried out allows us to conclude that women have been facing school exclusion in the educational system. In this sense, it is admitted that the studies carried out were relevant and may subsidize public educational policies for the improvement of EJA teaching, with a focus on the factors that cause school dropout.
Keywords: Dropout. Young Women Youth and Adult Education. Peculiarities of the female condition.
Tobacco Associated Factors of Adolescents
Authors: Nazario Maristela Prado e Silva , Sepulveda Mariana Marra , Rezer Olga Dillenburg , Bergamim Juliana Santi Sagin Pinto , Lima Marcly Schelles , Pletsch Ariane Hidalgo Mansano 
Published: September 2020

Currently, smoking is considered a serious public health problem and is considered the greatest avoidable cause of illness, disability and death. Several studies, over time, have concluded the relationship of smoking to serious diseases that are responsible for anti-smoking government policies worldwide. There are many advances in tobacco prevention and smoking cessation, but data on smoking deaths are still alarming. Brazil is considered a great inspiration for other countries when it comes to these policies, just as other countries served as inspiration for Brazil, such as Canada. Children and adolescents are a group that is very vulnerable to smoking and therefore are considered a priority when it comes to prevention. In light of the above, a bibliographical review was carried out with the objectives of contextualizing the problem of smoking and of identifying the factors that lead adolescents to use tobacco. The study shows that smoking is considered one of several risk situations that the adolescent is exposed in this phase of so many transformations. Most authors point to curiosity as the major factor that leads the adolescent to smoking and the parents and friends smokers as main influences for the initiation of this habit. Keywords: Tobacco. Tobacco Use Disorder. Young. Resumo Atualmente o tabagismo é considerado um sério problema de saúde pública, sendo considerada a maior causa evitável de doenças, invalidez e morte. Diversos estudos, ao longo do tempo, foram concluindo a relação do hábito tabágico às doenças graves que são responsáveis por políticas governamentais antitabagismo em todo mundo. Muitos são os avanços para a prevenção do tabagismo, bem como para o auxílio na cessação deste hábito, porém ainda são alarmantes os dados relacionados ao óbito de fumantes. O Brasil é considerado uma grande inspiração para outros países quando se trata dessas políticas, assim como outros países serviram de inspiração para o Brasil, como o Canadá. As crianças e os adolescentes formam um grupo muito vulnerável ao tabagismo e por este motivo são considerados prioridade quando se trata de prevenção. Frente ao exposto, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica com os objetivos de contextualizar a problemática do tabagismo e de identificar os fatores que levam os adolescentes a fazerem uso do tabaco. O estudo mostra que o tabagismo é considerado uma das várias situações de risco que o adolescente é exposto nessa fase de tantas transformações. A maioria dos autores apontam a curiosidade como o maior fator que leva o adolescente ao tabagismo e os pais e amigos fumantes como principais influências para a iniciação deste hábito. Palavras-chave: Tabaco. Tabagimo. Saúde do Adolescente.
A educação como contraponto das políticas neoliberais de fratura social
Authors: Dias Maria José Pereira de Oliveira , Carneiro Maria Esperança Fernandes 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta as estratégias históricas do modelo econômico neoliberal e as arbitrariedades políticas instituídas nesse tipo de economia que gera graves consequências contra a classe trabalhadora brasileira e amplia as desigualdades sociais. Ao problematizar essas questões, foi necessário analisar e discutir demandas referentes às políticas neoliberais e suas arbitrárias imposições ao trabalhador. A partir desse fundamento, percebemos que é preciso assumir o risco de compreender a história como fundamento e enfrentamento das mazelas provocadas pelo presente sistema neoliberal que é um grande impositor das desigualdades sociais e constituidor de direitos que preservam a acumulação de capital da classe dominante.Palavras-chave: Neoliberalismo. Classe trabalhadora. Educação.Education as Counterpoint for Neoliberals Politics for Social FractureAbstract This article features the historical strategies of the neoliberal economic model and the political arbitrariness instituted in this type of economy, which generates serious consequences against a Brazilian labor class and wide social inequalities. Therefore, those questions are analyzed and discussed based on neoliberal policies against the workman. From this foundation, we perceive that it is necessary to take on or to understand the history as a foundation and confrontation of bad ones caused by the present neoliberal system that is a great diffuser of social inequalities and constituent of directs that preserve the riches of the dominant classKeywords: Neoliberalism. Class worker. Education.La Educación como Contrapunto de las Políticas Neoliberales de Fractura SocialResumenEste artículo presenta las estrategias históricas del modelo económico neoliberal y las arbitrariedades políticas instituidas en dicha economía, que genera graves consecuencias contra la clase trabajadora brasileña y amplía las desigualdades sociales. Al problematizar esas cuestiones, fue necesario analizar y discutir demandas referentes a las políticas neoliberales y sus arbitrarias imposiciones al trabajador. Con base en ello, percibimos que es necesario asumir el riesgo de comprender la historia como fundamento y enfrentamiento de los daños provocados por el presente sistema neoliberal que es un gran impositor de las desigualdades sociales y constituidor de derechos que preservan la acumulación de capital de la clase dominante,Palabras clave: Neoliberalismo. Clase trabajador. Educacion.
THE “EFFET UTILE” IN CJEU JURISPRUDENCE
Authors: Liakopoulos Dimitris 
Published: September 2020

A Equipe Editorial da Revista Vertentes do Direito (RVD) procede à retratação da pesquisa em razão de (i) não atender a política editorial da revista no que se refere ao ineditismo e originalidade, (ii) o artigo ter sido publicado em outra Revista cient´ífica Internacional e (iii) ter sido informada que o autor jamais compôs o quadro de docentes da Tufts University.
Body Mass Index Trajectory and Incident Hypertension: Results From a Longitudinal Cohort of Chinese Children and Adolescents, 2006–2016
Authors: Wang Xijie , Dong Bin , Huang Sizhe , Ma Yinghua , Zou Zhiyong , Ma Jun , Yang Zhaogeng , Wang Zhiqiang 
Published: September 2020

Objectives. To identify body mass index (BMI) trajectories in Chinese children and to compare the risk of incident high blood pressure (HBP) across trajectory groups. Methods. A total of 9286 children were included. The mean age at baseline was 8.9 years; age at endpoint ranged between 16 and 18 years. At least 8 measurements were obtained from each involved child. We used group-based trajectory modeling to identify BMI trajectory groups in each sex. We used blood pressure from each measurement to define HBP. Results. We identified 4 BMI trajectories for each sex. Compared with the low trajectory group, the hazard ratios of HBP in the higher trajectory groups ranged from 1.17 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.11, 1.23) to 2.00 (95% CI = 1.78, 2.27) during follow-up, and HBP risk at late adolescence ranged from 1.36 (95% CI = 1.22, 1.52) to 3.63 (95% CI = 3.12, 4.21). All trend P values across trajectories were less than .001. In terms of population level, overweight started 3 years earlier than HBP. Conclusions. Children of higher BMI trajectories had a higher risk of HBP during adolescence. The transition period from overweight to HBP onset could be critical for HBP prevention.
Impact of Police Violence on Mental Health: A Theoretical Framework
Authors: DeVylder Jordan , Fedina Lisa , Link Bruce 
Published: September 2020

Police violence has increasingly been recognized as a public health concern in the United States, and accumulating evidence has shown police violence exposure to be linked to a broad range of health and mental health outcomes. These associations appear to extend beyond the typical associations between violence and mental health, and to be independent of the effects of co-occurring forms of trauma and violence exposure. However, there is no existing theoretical framework within which we may understand the unique contributions of police violence to mental health and illness. This article aims to identify potential factors that may distinguish police violence from other forms of violence and trauma exposure, and to explore the possibility that this unique combination of factors distinguishes police violence from related risk exposures. We identify 8 factors that may alter this relationship, including those that increase the likelihood of overall exposure, increase the psychological impact of police violence, and impede the possibility of coping or recovery from such exposures. On the basis of these factors, we propose a theoretical framework for the further study of police violence from a public mental health perspective.
School Closures During COVID-19: Opportunities for Innovation in Meal Service
Authors: Kinsey Eliza W. , Hecht Amelie A. , Dunn Caroline Glagola , Levi Ronli , Read Margaret A. , Smith Courtney , Niesen Pamela , Seligman Hilary K. , Hager Erin R. 
Published: September 2020

In 2019, the National School Lunch Program and School Breakfast Program served approximately 15 million breakfasts and 30 million lunches daily at low or no cost to students. Access to these meals has been disrupted as a result of long-term school closures related to the COVID-19 pandemic, potentially decreasing both student nutrient intake and household food security. By the week of March 23, 2020, all states had mandated statewide school closures as a result of the pandemic, and the number of weekly missed breakfasts and lunches served at school reached a peak of approximately 169.6 million; this weekly estimate remained steady through the final week of April. We highlight strategies that states and school districts are using to replace these missed meals, including a case study from Maryland and the US Department of Agriculture waivers that, in many cases, have introduced flexibility to allow for innovation. Also, we explore lessons learned from the pandemic with the goal of informing and strengthening future school nutrition policies for out-of-school time, such as over the summer.
Cost of Tuberculosis Therapy Directly Observed on Video for Health Departments and Patients in New York City; San Francisco, California; and Rhode Island (2017–2018)
Authors: Beeler Asay Garrett R. , Lam Chee Kin , Stewart Brock , Mangan Joan M. , Romo Laura , Marks Suzanne M. , Morris Sapna Bamrah , Gummo Caroline L. , Keh Chris E. , Hill Andrew N. , Thomas Anila , Macaraig Michelle , St John Kristen , J. Ampie Teresita , Chuck Christine , Burzynski Joseph 
Published: September 2020

Objectives. To assess costs of video and traditional in-person directly observed therapy (DOT) for tuberculosis (TB) treatment to health departments and patients in New York City, Rhode Island, and San Francisco, California. Methods. We collected health department costs for video DOT (VDOT; live and recorded), and in-person DOT (field- and clinic-based). Time–motion surveys estimated provider time and cost. A separate survey collected patient costs. We used a regression model to estimate cost by DOT type. Results. Between August 2017 and June 2018, 343 DOT sessions were captured from 225 patients; 87 completed a survey. Patient costs were lowest for VDOT live ($1.01) and highest for clinic DOT ($34.53). The societal (health department + patient) costs of VDOT live and recorded ($6.65 and $12.64, respectively) were less than field and clinic DOT ($21.40 and $46.11, respectively). VDOT recorded health department cost was not statistically different from field DOT cost in Rhode Island. Conclusions. Among the 4 different modalities, both types of VDOT were associated with lower societal costs when compared with traditional forms of DOT. Public Health Implications. VDOT was associated with lower costs from the societal perspective and may reduce public health costs when TB incidence is high.
Fluoroscopic Sacroiliac Joint Injections
Authors: Cloutier Dagan , Johar Sandeep 
Published: September 2020

Abstract:
Lower back pain is one of the most common presenting symptoms seen in orthopaedic practice. The sacroiliac (SI) joint is an often overlooked source of lower back pain, although 10% to 26% of patients presenting with chronic back and buttock pain are subsequently found to have disorders of the SI joint. The gold standard for diagnosing SI joint dysfunction is an image‐guided injection. SI joint injections provide an important diagnostic tool as well as an effective therapeutic pain‐relief option. This article presents a safe and reproducible technique for SI joint injections.
Pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja
Authors: Safitri Farita Dian Sofa 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap motivasi kerja, dan menganalisis kepuasan kerja sebagai mediasi pengembangan karir terhadap motivasi kerja. Merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan jenis explanatory research, penelitian pada Balai Besar Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa di Malang. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 pegawai Balai Besar Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa di Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, yang disusun dengan Skala Likert. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karir berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan, dan kepuasan kerja memdiasi pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan.
Pengaruh pengetahuan kerja, kemampuan kerja dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Muslimat Nusantara Utama Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Puspita Ria 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan kerja, kemampuan kerja, dan pengalaman kerja, terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian eksplanaltory research, dilakukan pada PT. Muslimat Nusantara Utama Kabupaten Malang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 karyawan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, yang disusun dengan Skala Likert 5 poin. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kerja memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kemampuan kerja memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan pengalaman kerja memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap loyalitas karyawan melalui komitmen organisasional sebagai variable intervening
Authors: Rose Venny 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung budaya organisasi terhadap loyalitas karyawan, dan pengaruh budaya organisasional terhadap loyalitas karyawan melalui komitmen organisasional. Penelitian dilakukan pada UKM Oyisam clothing, dengan menggunakan sampel seluruh karyawan yang berjumlah 35 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun dalam Skala Likert 5 point. Variabel budaya organisasi menggunakan indikator inovasi, perhatian detail, orientasi hasil, orientasi orang, orientasi tim, keagresifan, dan kemantapan. Loyalitas karyawan diukur dengan indikator ketaatan, tanggungjawab, memberikan sumbangan pemikiran, dan jujur. Komitmen diukur menggunakan indikator pesonal, karakteristik pekerjaan, struktur, dan pengalaman kerja. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Path Analysis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap loyalitas karyawan, selain itu budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas karyawan dimediasi oleh komitmen organisasional
Ekuitas merek berbasis pelanggan
Authors: Hawa Nur Laily 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penilaian responden dan untuk mengetahui proses pengambilan keputusan kuliah di STIE Indocakti Malang serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekuitas merek terhadap keputusan mahasiswa kuliah di STIE Indocakti Malang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan penelitian verifikatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner dan di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekuitas merek STIE Indocakti Malang termasuk kategori tinggi dan juga untuk pengambilan keputusan pembelian juga termasuk kategori tinggi. Ekuitas merek STIE Indocakti Malang memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap proses keputusan pembelian konsumen.
Faktor–faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap audit delay
Authors: Sucipto Hadi 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, jenis pendapat auditor, ukuran kantor akuntan publik dan debt to equity ratio terhadap Audit Delay di dalam perusahaan Sub Sektor Food and Beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal komparatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor food and beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014–2018. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS for windows. Penelitian menunjukan hasil bahwa ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan ukuran kantor akuntan publik dan debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay. Sedangkan jenis pendapat auditor berpengaruh terhadap audit delay.
Drusen Characteristics of Type 2 Macular Neovascularization in Age-related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Ahmed Daniel , Stattin Martin , Haas Anna-Maria , Graf Alexandra , Krepler Katharina , Ansari-Shahrezaei Siamak 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
BackgroundType 2 macular neovascularization (MNV) is supposed to be a rare condition in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The main purpose of this study was to assess accompanying factors of type 2 MNV in AMD.MethodsRetrospective data analysis of eyes previously diagnosed with neovascular AMD in a tertiary eye care center (Medical Retina Unit, Rudolf Foundation Hospital, Vienna, Austria) between June 2008 and December 2017. Drusen subtypes, fibrosis, atrophy and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) of both eyes in patients with type 2 MNV lesions were categorized based on multimodal imaging.ResultsType 2 MNV was diagnosed in 27 (3.2%) of 835 eyes (749 patients). Drusen characteristics in type 2 MNV were observed as followed: drusen < 63 mm in 2 eyes (7.4%), drusen ≥ 63 mm in 10 eyes (37%), subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDD) in 8 eyes (29.6%), cuticular drusen in 2 eye (7.4%) and no drusen were evident in 10 eyes (37%). Drusen distribution in 23 fellow eyes was detected as followed: drusen < 63 mm in 2 eyes (8.7%), drusen ≥ 63 mm in 9 eyes (39.1%), SDD in 5 eyes (21.7%), cuticular drusen in 1 eye (4.3%) and no drusen were evident in 9 eyes (39.1%). Mean SFCT was 140 ± 49 mm in affected eyes and 152 ± 41 mm in the fellow eyes. Patients with drusen or SDD were significantly younger (mean 70.88 ± 6.85, p=0.04) than patients without deposits (mean 77.40 ± 5.74). ConclusionsType 2 MNV remains a rare entity in AMD. It was frequently seen in the absence of drusen, a hallmark of AMD. These findings contribute to the heterogeneity of phenotypes related to pure type 2 lesions.