bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on the External Governance Effects of Short Selling Mechanism on Technological Innovation and Enterprise Performance
Authors: Mai Wenzhen 
Published: July 2020

<p>The effect of short selling mechanism is remained to be discussed as the conjecture regulators regard it as the cause of stock crash, while numerous previous studies have shown the external corporate governance effect of short selling which could supervise and monitor the behaviors of managements by reducing information asymmetries and agency costs. By reviewing the precious researches on the short selling, the findings of this study are that besides short selling could improve the informativeness of stock pricing, it also acts as external corporate governor and innovation motivator to develop the overall value and innovation performance of firms. </p>
Economic High-quality Development Research Based on Tax Cut and Fee Reduction
Authors: Xing Kui 
Published: July 2020

<p>In order to promote high-quality economic development, China has implemented large-scale tax cut and fee reduction. In order to verify the role of tax cut and fee reduction in promoting high-quality economic development, the author uses entropy weight method and relative deviation fuzzy evaluation method to establish a multi-dimensional index system to measure the level of China's economic development. Finally, the author also puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the perspective of tax cut and fee reduction policy optimization, which include publicizing the preferential policies of tax cut and fee reduction through multiple channels, strengthening the efforts of tax cut and fee reduction of private enterprises and comprehensively implementing the legal principles of tax and so on to provide theoretical reference for the high-quality development of China's economy. </p>
The Establishment of Rural Tourism Marketing Model Based on Enterprise Economic Perspective
Authors: Li Xiu 
Published: July 2020

<p>At present, the tourism consumption market is very large and the major attractions are crowded at the beginning of the holidays. However, differences in income, education and hobbies have led to the diversification of traval needs. Some low-income families go sightseeing, some high-income families go on vacation and leisure and some people prefer self-guided tours. Different people have different requirements, so they need to customize different products to diversify tourism marketing to meet their differrent needs. In particular, due to the large number of participants, group travel will reduce the pleasure of passengers and bring them a bad experience. Therefore, a variety of customized travel, free travel, semi-free travel and other diversified travel way emerged. Therefore, it is crucial to construct the tourism marketing model from the perspective of corporate economy.</p>
Value Analysis of Sports Industry Policy from the Perspective of National Governance
Authors: Huang Zhixiong 
Published: July 2020

<p>With people's pursuit of health, China's sports industry policy is constantly innovating and improving. In order to better promote the development of China's sports industry, since the founding of People's Republic of China, the corresponding sports industry has been adjusted in the corresponding regulation policy, corresponding innovation and improvement. From the perspective of governance, a relatively perfect sports industry policy system is put forward. Countries should perfect sports industry policy in the angle of the diversion and construct the industry structure of coordinated development. This paper will focus on the value of sports industry policy from the perspective of national governance and analyze the relevant content.</p>
On the Relationship between Ideological and Political Education and the Management of College Students
Authors: Li Lingzhi 
Published: July 2020

<p>With the continuous progress of our society and the improvement of education level, the benefits of Ideology and Politics education are gradually recognized by people. Ideology and Politics education has always been an important educational policy in China's colleges and universities. It is believed that it can greatly improve the comprehensive quality of students and help students to establish correct values. Therefore, the Ideology and Politics education mode of college students is gradually popularized. However, many colleges and universities sometimes ignore the downward trend of student management level. This situation will lead to the mode of Ideology and Politics education in varsity not be effectively applied. This paper will discuss the relationship between the student management and the idea of Ideology and Politics education, and finally come to a conclusion.</p>
Factores que Influyen en el Emprendimiento y su Incidencia en el Desarrollo Económico del Ecuador
Authors: Moreira Menéndez Mercedes , Bajaña Mendieta Inés , Pico Saltos Bolívar , Guerrero Ulloa Gleiston , Villlarroel Bastidas José 
Published: July 2020

El emprendimiento ha cobrado interés para las escuelas de negocios desde la década de los ochenta debido a la relación con la creación y dirección de empresas, entre otras razones. El emprendimiento es un campo vasto que involucra diferentes tópicos como financiación del emprendimiento, características del emprendedor, emprendimiento corporativo, empresas de familia, reconocimiento de oportunidades, aprendizaje y emprendimiento social, entre otros.Hoy en día es imposible ignorar la importancia que tienen los emprendedores en la generación de riqueza en el país y en el mundo, lo cual amerita que se realice un estudio en detalle de su conducta y de los factores que coadyuvan a que los mismos tengan éxito en la gestión de sus emprendimientos.El análisis económico afirma que los emprendedores tienen una gran influencia sobre el crecimiento económico. Sus decisiones sobre la inversión y sobre la producción favorecen la creación de riqueza y fomentan el bienestar social. El principal objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación entre emprendedores y crecimiento económico, considerando los factores que favorecen el emprendimiento. Para ello, el trabajo se divide en dos partes. Una teórica en la que se exponen los diferentes aspectos relacionados con los emprendedores según diversos autores. Y empírica, analizando la relación entre emprendimiento y crecimiento económico.
Estudio del sistema NFC de nueva generación y sus posibles aplicaciones en el Ecuador
Authors: Ramírez Jiménez Santiago , Mendoza Poma Rodolfo , Alajo Anchatuña Alexandra , Navas Moya Patricio , Cueva Martha 
Published: July 2020

Tradicionalmente, en el sector de las telecomunicaciones a nivel mundial ha ido presentado a lo largo de los años cambios en su estructura, así como barreras de entrada al mundo tecnológico. Muchas empresas estatales incluidas las empresas estatales ecuatorianas, desarrollaban sus estrategias de negocio en base de los monopolios de las grandes empresas que dominan la tecnología mundial. Sin embargo en los últimos años éstas barreras de entrada y de acceso han ido cayendo paulatinamente dando paso a múltiples nuevos agentes o tecnologías para competir en un entorno más competitivo.
servicios en la Gestión de Calidad
Authors: Palma León Aida Maribel , Palma León Fabiola , Torres Briones Rosa , Murillo Limones Karina 
Published: July 2020

Este artículo ostenta que en la actualidad la gestión de calidad determina el crecimiento y mejora de las empresas, puesto a que para poder estar presente en un mercado cada vez más competitivo, las empresas tienen que apostar por la calidad del servicio. De tal manera, la implantación de una estructura operacional de trabajo bien documentada e integrada a los procedimientos técnicos y gerenciales, servirán de base para guiar las acciones de la fuerza de trabajo, los materiales y equipos, y por supuesto la atención que se debe dar a los consumidores. Este trabajo se orienta al estudio de los servicios en la gestión de calidad, el cual permite comprender de dónde proviene la necesidad de ofrecer un mejor servicio al cliente y en definitiva, a la sociedad, y de cómo se ha ido incluyendo toda la organización en la consecución de este fin. Este estudio que conlleva la partida sobre lo importante de la gestión de la prestación de servicios lo cual respalda esta tarea investigativa, para finalmente plantear las conclusiones propias de este cometido.
PLANTATION MANAGEMENT AND BAMBOO RESOURCE ECONOMICS IN CHINA
Authors: Troya Mera Fidel Antonio , Xu Chenyang 
Published: July 2020

Bamboos constitute a very important and versatile resource worldwide. A lot of Asian, African and South American people rely on bamboo products for their housing and farming tools. Meanwhile, the shoots of these plants are regarded as vegetables in East and South-East Asian nations. China has the greatest bamboo forest area (extension) and the largest number of bamboo species (more than 590 species), many of them with significant economic importance, being Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis), the most important bamboo species in China, due to its usage not only as timber but also for food. China has paid unprecedented attention in recent decades to bamboo forest management. The vast economic profits derived from silviculture have contributed much to rural development and poverty alleviation. Bamboo industry has become the pillar of economy in mountainous areas. Besides being a tool for poverty alleviation in rural areas, bamboo plantations are also a significant carbon sink and a key option to mitigate land degradation. This paper highlights such aspects as bamboo silviculture (fertilization, pruning, thinning, irrigation, shoot and timber harvesting) its domestic and international applications (timber, plywood, food, paper, fuel, housing, etc.) in daily life, and its current role in Chinese industry and economy, without particular reference to any of its species.
Respuesta de poblaciones microbianas que lideran el crecimiento en raíces y resistencia sistémica inducida
Authors: Canchignia Martínez Hayron Fabricio , Pinargote Carlos Belezaca , Peñafiel Jaramillo Maria , Carranza Patiño Mercedes Susana , Prieto Benavides Oscar , Gaibor Fernández Ramiro 
Published: July 2020

Las rizobacterias lideran una serie de mecanismo en el sistema radículas en plantas que favorecen en aspectos fisiológicos como: desarrollo radicular por la producción de auxinas y promueven el mecanismo de defensa a nivel sistémico. Las rizobacterias del género Pseudomonas spp reportan tener capacidad de producir ácido indolil-3-acetico (AIA), en presencia del precursor Triptófano, bajo condiciones in vitro. La rizobacterias Promotoras de Crecimiento en Plantas (PGPR), en contacto con las raíces de la planta, estas rizobacterias utilizan los exudados de aminoácidos proteinogénico triptófano precursor para síntesis de AIA, esto incrementa la producción del fitoregulador que favorecen el desarrollo y proliferación de la biomasa radicular adventicias. Se rescata la importancia del empleo de PGPR, como efectores en el mecanismo en defensa sensu stricto para la Resistencia Sistémica Inducida (RSI), que activa el estado de prealerta en la planta antes y después de ser sometida al agente patogénico. La RSI se activa por la ruta dependiente al jasmonato (JA) y etileno (ET).
La multimedia en la enseñanza de bachillerato: Análisis bibliométrico de las publicaciones en ScienceDirect.
Authors: Rodríguez Jeniffer , Tomalá Carlos , De La Rosa Shirley 
Published: July 2020

La finalidad de este trabajo es el avance y progreso de la literatura en cuanto a la multimedia en la enseñanza de bachillerato. La bibliografía publicada en 10 de las principales revistas de la base de datos ScienceDirect se obtuvo de manera directa, por medio de las palabras claves “multimedia”, “enseñanza” y “bachillerato”, con sus respectivos sinónimos. La información correspondiete a autores, títulos, subtítulos, fuentes, citas, etc., fue registrada en MS-Excel para su debido análisis. En este estudio se encontraron 117 artículos con relación al tema en estudio publicados en los años 2015 – 2019. Se presenta que el año 2015, fue el más productivo, con 40 artículos. La revista que resalta es Computers & Education, con 29 artículos; considerándola como base para el estudio, también se descata a los autores Hew Teck-Soon y Ke Fengfeng con más publicaciones. Este documento aporta información confiable y original sobre la multimedia en la enseñanza de bachillerato.
Inferencia del Uso de Dispositivos Móviles en las Instituciones Educativas Superior con respecto al rendimiento académico
Authors: Ruiz Rugel Juan , Mendoza Calle Alexander Ismael 
Published: July 2020

La inferencia de las tecnologías en el día a día, viene trastocando todas las áreas a saber en qué se desenvuelve el ser humano. Así, las herramientas tecnologías (como el teléfono móvil), se entrelazan con el sector educativo, teniendo en cuenta de que las TIC pueden considerarse el medio para aumentar las posibilidades de mejorar o disminuir en algunos casos el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. (Cisco System, 2010).
En el presente artículo se busca analizar la influencia que tiene el uso del teléfono móvil en el aula de clases y sus efectos que provoca en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Obtener resultados ya sean positivos o negativos con el fin de conocer si se puede implementar el teléfono móvil dentro del aula de clases o en definitiva debe prohibirse su uso dentro del salón de clase.
A propósito de las presas: una lectura de “Luz verde: mujer lejana” de Fernando Contreras y “Cerdo” de Daniela Maestres
Authors: Longan Phillips Shirley 
Published: July 2020

Los congestionamientos vehiculares, llamados en Costa Rica presas, son motivo de impaciencia y frustración para quienes estén detenidos en ellos, aunque, también, pueden sacar lo mejor del ser humano que espera. Este artículo presenta la lectura de dos cuentos cuyos personajes están en un congestionamiento vial: “Luz verde: mujer lejana” de Fernando Contreras y “Cerdo” de Daniela Maestres. Las dos historias son leídas desde los conceptos de ideología y sus estrategias, propuesto por Terry Eagleton (2005), y el concepto de “Norma” de Michel Foucault (2005). La situación en la cual los personajes de cada cuento están atrapados los hace meditar sobre su propia vida, sin embargo, terminan actuando de acuerdo con lo esperado que hagan.
The Effect of Bioactivator Variation and Doses of Cow Dung on Quality of Coffee Exocarp Waste
Authors: Krismawati Amik , Sugiono Sugiono 
Published: July 2020

Coffee exocarp waste produced from the harvest can be used as raw material for compost. The composting can be added with other ingredients to add organic material. Cow manure is the one ingredient that can be added to enrich organic materials. In the composting process, the time required will be longer, but the time can be accelerated by adding a bio activator. The finished compost can be applied at the plant to meet crop nutrient elements. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of bio activator variation and doses of cow manure on the quality of compost from coffee exocarp waste. This research was conducted at compost house of Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) and was held on February - April 2017. This research used factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors; there is a variation of bio activator and doses of cow manure with three replication. Total number of treatment this research were 12 treatment, there are D1S1 = EM4 + 2 kg cow manure ; D2S1 = Moebillin + 2 kg cow manure; Petrofast + 2 kg cow manure; Decoprima + 2 kg cow manure; D1S2 = EM4 + 4 kg cow manure; D2S2 = Moebillin + 4 kg cow manure; D3S2 = Petrofast + 4 kg cow manure; D4S2 = Decoprima + 4 kg cow manure; D1S3: EM4 + 6 kg cow manure; D2S3 = Moebillin + 6 kg cow manure; D3S3 = Petrofast + 6 kg cow manure; D4S3 = Decoprima + 6 kg cow manure. The data obtained will be processed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If there is a real effect, it will be continued using the BNT test (Least Significant Differences/LSD) with a 5% level. The Results showed the application of bio activator Decoprima (D4) and a dose of 6 kg cow manure (S3) could increase and shows the highest value of pH compost 6,01 (D4) and 6,06 (S3). The dose of 2 kg cow manure (S1) showed the highest compost shrinkage value (34.64%) compared to the 4 kg dose cow manure (S2) (32,22%) and 6 kg (S3) (25,68%). On the other hand, the application of bio activator variation and doses of cow manure did not significantly affect the quality of compost, including N-total (2,15% -2,60%), C-organic (21,40% -24,91%) and C/N ratio (8,81-11,15). The physical properties of the aroma compost show the smell of soil, and the color of the compost is dark brown.
The Sucrose Contents of Four Honey Types from Apis mellifera Beekeepers in Java
Authors: Adalina Yelin , Kuntadi Kuntadi 
Published: July 2020

Honey is a sweet thick liquid made by honeybees as their main products. Due to the increasing demand for honey, the risk of counterfeiting is on the rise, mainly when the production is limited. In term of quality standards, the sucrose content is one of the benchmarks in determining the authenticity of honey. This study aims at determining the sucrose contents of the honey from six regencies in Java. Ten honey samples that consisted of two samples of kapok honey, three samples of mango honey, three samples of rubber honey, and two samples of coffee honey were obtained from Apis mellifera beekeepers. The results showed that the averages of sucrose contents in mango honey, rubber honey, coffee honey, and kapok honey were respectively 4.94%, 3.47%, 10.49%, and 1.02%. The sucrose contents of the ten honey samples averagely met the benchmark. Still, two honey samples exceeded the criterion outlined in SNI-2013 (maximum of 5%), i.e., mango honey from Sragen Regency and coffee honey from the Pasuruan Regency. The high sucrose content of coffee honey was allegedly induced by honey counterfeiting through the addition of sugar solutions.
ANALISIS SOLVABILITAS PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2001 – 20004
Authors: Yuliana, SE, MM Indah 
Published: July 2020

Kelahiran Bank Syariah di Indonesia didorong oleh keinginan masyarakat Indonesia (terutama masyarakat Islam) yang berpandangan bunga merupakan hal yang haram. Walaupun demikian sebenarnya prinsip bagi hasil dalam lembaga keuangan telah dikenal luas baik di Negara Islam maupun non Islam. Jadi Bank Syariah tidak berkaitan dengan kegiatan ritual keagamaan (Islam) tapi lebih merupakan konsep pembagian hasil usaha antara pemilik modal dan pengelola modal. Dengan demikian pengelolaan Bank dengan prinsip syariah dapat diakses dan dikelola oleh seluruh masyarakat yang berminat tidak terbatas pada masyarakat Islam, walaupun tidak dipungkiri sampai saat ini bank syariah di Indonesia baru berkembang pada kalangan masyarakat Islam. Dilihat dari aspek ini, peluang pegembangan bank syariah di Indonesia cukup besar, karena Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki penduduk muslim yang paling besar. Bank syariah sebagai lembaga intermediary keuangan diharapkan dapat menampilkan dirinya secara baik dibandingkan dengan bank konvensional. Gambaran tentang baik buruknya bank syariah dapat dikenali melalui kinerjanya yang tergambar dalam laporan keuangan. Tetapi laporan keuangan pada sektor perbankan syariah adalah untuk menyediakan informasi yang menyangkut posisi keuangan, kinerja serta perubahan posisi keuangan, aktivitas operasi bank yang bermanfaat dalam pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kemampuan solvabilitas perbankan syariah di Indonesia berdasarkan teknik analisa rasio perbankan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, sedangkan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank syariah yang telah melakukan IPO di BEJ. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan :Pertama, kemampuan CAR mulai tahun 2001 sampai dengan tahun 2004 nilainya melebihi standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh BI. Besarnya CAR yang jauh diatas standar menunjukkan bahwa bank belum menggunakan modalnya secara optimal. Hal mungkin dikarenakan oleh adanya keraguan bank untuk menyalurkan dananya pada aktiva yang beresiko. Kedua, debt to equity mulai tahun 2001 sampai dengan 2004 terus mengalami peningkatan . hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah hutang dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat. Ketiga, long term debt to equity mulai tahun 2001 sampai dengan tahun 2003 yang nilainya paling kecil pada industri perbankan syariah adalah bank Mandiri Syariah. Sedangkan tahun 2004 adalah bank Muamalat Indonesia. Hal ini berarti bahwa bank Mandiri Syariah dan bank Muamalat merupakan bank yang komposisi hutang jangka panjangnya dibawah rata-rata industri, sehingga semakin kecil long term debt to equity ratio maka semakin kecil pula aktiva bank yang dibiayai oleh hutang jangka panjang.
TRANSAKSI VALUTA ASING (AL-SHARF) DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Sulhan Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

The written text attempts to explain transactional problem (trade) foreign exchange of Islamic law trade. It is caused by the international trade phenomena that won’t be free from state currency one another as a payment tool in which accelerate the traffic of international trade activity. The necessity of currency conversion in the international trade will bring up out of foreign exchange demand and supply in the foreign exchange market; it will cause foreign exchange trade transaction at last. Based on the variety of Islamic laws analysis, it is known that the foreign currency trade practice (al-sharf) is allowed if done based on each other agreement and cash, not to have a speculation (undertake something hoping for the best), there is transactional needed or aware of (saving), and if the transaction done toward the same type of currency so, it must have the same value and if it’s different, it must be done using prevailed rate of exchange (kurs) in the moment of transaction. The following types of foreign exchange transaction in the foreign exchange market, it is only spot transactional type allowed, meanwhile forward, swap, and option are forbidden because they aren’t cash and contain of maisir (speculation). Besides, the participants should pay more attention toward constrains of foreign exchange trade transaction and they should be able to avoid divergences that are forbidden in Islamic of syariah trade like extortionate, forcing and many others. In this case, these cause the transaction of foreign exchange trade is prohibited.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN PESANTREN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Authors: Syakur Ahmad 
Published: July 2020

On the history of Islam education in Indonesia, the position of pesantren is undoubtful. Before the Islamic school established, for a long time pesantren has given the large contribution for education and building the human resource as quality and quantity. The pesantren with all of the strategic potential, reasonable to be pioneer of Islamic economy. In the other hand Islamic economy need pesantren to grow up. It is caused the pesantren is still being the Islamic education institute that is biggest influencing and being the central of ‘ulama’ education that is legittimed. Actually, the products of Islamic economy is the rich of pesantren, that is observed from fiqh muamalah in the yellow book (kitab kuning). In the head line, the influencing of pesantren in the Islamic economy are two. The first, the influencing of knowledge development; and the second is the influencing to appear the laboratory of sharia economic theory in the real activity. For being maximal the influencing of pesantren in the knowlwdge development in Islamic economy, is required to repair the curriculum, method and management of education. Beside it is required to repair the quality of human resourse, growing interpreneur sense and repairing the management of work.