bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pathogenesis of failure in the anastomosis integrity and a prophylactic program in surgical treatment of the colon diseases.
Authors: Rusyn V. I. , Chobey S. M. , Dutko O. O. 
Published: September 2020

Objective. To establish the impact of intraintestinal pressure on the intestinal anastomosis integrity and to propose a prophylactic measures of its insufficiency in surgical treatment of the colon diseases.
Materials and methods. Intraintestinal pressure was measured in 30 patients, using Waldman method during 72 h postoperatively - before and after the transanal lavage (every 4 h). Primary operation - resection of sigmoid colon with formation of a one-barrel colostomy. The restoration intervention was performed in 3 mo with formation of a large-bowel anastomosis in accordance to the method elaborated (n=17), hand-made two-layered large-bowel anastomosis (n=3), and the apparatus large-bowel anastomosis (n=10).
Results. There was noted the intraintestinal pressure raising during first 24 - 36 h up to (5.3 ± 0.1) mm Hg with its further lowering during 12 - 20 h down to (2.1 ± 0.3) mm Hg. In 20 min after the transanal drain lavage the intraintestinal pressure have lowered by (3.0 ± 1.3) mm Hg, and in 3 - 5 h - gradually raised. While application of a hand-made two-layered large-bowel anastomosis its insufficiency was observed (n=1) and anastomositis (n=1); and in the apparatus large-bowel anastomosis formation - anastomositis (n=1). While disorder of the intestinal suture healing the intraintestinal pressure have raised in 16 - 60 h up to (11.4 ± 0.2) mm Hg with peak at (16.3 - 17.1) mm Hg, which persisted 12 -18 h. Prophylactic measures were directed towards lowering of intraintestinal pressure and elimination of unfavorable local and general factors.
Conclusion. While persisting noncorrected, the intraintestinal pressure in the 16.3 - 17.1 mm Hg borders during 12 - 18 h leads to complicated course of postoperative period. Direct and nondirect methods of decompression of the interintestinal anastomoses constitutes a basic prophylactic principle for it.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Model Kooperatif Teknik Mencari Pasangan Kartu Soal Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Badriyah Badriyah 
Published: September 2020

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Model Kooperatif Teknik Mencari pasangan Kartu Soal Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 2 Jatimulyo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik mencari pasangan kartu soal di kelas V SD Negeri 2 Jatimulyo. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 14 orang siswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan tahap pelaksanaan siklus, mengalami peningkatan terbukti nilai rata-rata pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan dibanding pra siklus yaitu dari 54,28 menjadi 67,85, dengan presentase ketuntasan 28,5% menjadi 57,14%. Kemudian rata-rata pada siklus II meningkat dari siklus I yaitu dari 67,85 menjadi 85,7, dengan presentase ketuntasan 57,14% menjadi 85,7%. Dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran mencari pasangan kartu soal dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Penerapan Mind Map dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Pembelajaran di Kelas V
Authors: Hasan Sholeh 
Published: September 2020

Rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V MI Subulussalam Sriwangi pada mata pelajaran IPS dengan rata-rata nilai 71,74 yang tidak mampu mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang ditetapkan sekolah yaitu 75. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran Mind Map dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPS di kelas V MI Subulussalam Sriwangi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran Mind Map dalam meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran IPS di kelas V. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian “One-Group Pretest And Posttest Design”. Pemilihan sampel adalah dengan total sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan mengambil seluruh peserta didik kelas V MI Subulussalam Sriwangi. Peserta didik kelas V MI Subulussalam Sriwangi berjumlah 16 orang. Teknik untuk menganalisis data adalah dengan menggunakan uji-t. Karena dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan satu kelas sampel maka tidak perlu menggunakan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapan metode Mind Map (peta pikiran) dalam pembelajaran IPS terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan. Tes awal (pretest) dengan rata-rata 58,54. Sementara pada tes akhir (posttest) nilai rata-rata peserta didik adalah 94,59. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran Mind Map telah berhasil membantu memberikan peningkatan hasil pembelajaran peserta didik kelas V MI Subulussalam Sriwangi.
Pelatihan Metode Ustmani dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Al-Qur’an Santri Putri SMK Nurul Huda Sukaraja
Authors: Yuliantoro Ahmad Taufiq , Nafisah Sayyidatu Jauharin , Khotmi Ahmad Zulfa 
Published: September 2020

Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan tartil dan sesuai kaidah-kaidah yang berlaku diperlukan suatu bidang disiplin ilmu yang lazim disebut ilmu tajwid, ilmu yang dapat mengantarkan para pembaca Al-Qur’an mampu membaca dengan benar dan teratur, indah dan fasih sehingga terhindar dari kekeliruan atau kesalahan dalam membacanya. Hal ini Menuntut ulama untuk memikirkan dan menciptakan metode yang tepat untuk mengajarkan Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar dalam waktu yang singkat. Tanpa mengesampingkan atas metode belajar mengajar, baik menurut salafus-sholih serta cendikiawan pendidikan.
Ada salah satu hambatan yang menonjol dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan Al-Qur’an yaitu, penggunaan metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an. Mengantisipasi persoalan tersebut, maka muncul sebuah metode yang berawal dari penemuan-penemuan para ulama salaf terdahulu, yang terkumpul dalam kitab-kitab Tajwidil Qur’an yakni Metode Ustmani.
Tujuan utama dari penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an menggunakan metode ustmani diligkungan Asrama Putri SMK Nurul Huda Sukaraja. Sejalan dengan tuntutan dan tantangan yang ada di masyarakat, peran santri sangat dibutuhkan eksistensinya sebagai calon-calon pendidik dan pengajar yang berkualitas bukan hanya dalam bidang pengetahuan dan teknologi tetapi juga keagamaan, harapannya di masa mendatang santri mampu menguasai ketrampilan baca tulis al-Qur’an dengan baik. Kemajuan suatu bangsa bergantung pada bagaimana bangsa kita mampu mengenal, menghargai dan memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia yang berkaitan dengan kualitas Pendidikan. (Siti Wardatul Jannah, Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Sistem Reproduksi Manusia Berwawasan Religi Sains Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Analisis Siswa MA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi, Juni, 2018 : 177.)
Metode mengajar adalah suatu teknik penyampaian bahan pelajaran kepada murid, dengan tujuan agar murid dapat menangkap pelajaran dengan mudah, efektif dan difahami dengan baik. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya dalam peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran sangat penting. Akan tetapi kualitas pembelajaran ini seringkali terhambat oleh kesulitan dalam mengambil metode mengajar. Padahal metode dalam suatu pembelajaran sangatlah mempengaruhi hasil belajar yang nantinya dicapai oleh siswa atau peserta didik. (An-Nawawi,Abdurrahman, Prinsip dan Metode Pendidikan Islam, Bandung:Diponegoro1989,hal. 89)
Perancangan Dan Implementasi Aplikasi IT Investment Log Berbasis Web
Authors: Nugroho Andreas Adi , Setiyawati Nina 
Published: September 2020

<p>PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang perbankkan, dalam PT. XYZ mempunyai banyak divisi untuk menjalankan roda perusahaan dan setiap divisinya memiliki riwayat peristiwa / dokumentasi masing-masing. Sistem dokumentasi yang digunakan masih menggunakan Microsoft Excel, jika terdapat masalah pada aplikasi yang ditangani oleh divisi maka akan segera dicatat untuk didokumentasikan serta memberikan informasi masalah tersebut kepada penanggung jawab secara lisan untuk dapat cepat ditangani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun suatu aplikasi dokumentasi berbasis web untuk mudah dikelola oleh <em>admin</em> dan <em>user.</em> Dalam pengembangan sistem ini peneliti menggunakan metode <em>waterfall, </em>metode ini meliputi <em>Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction, Deployment. </em>Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem dokumentasi ini memiliki kelebihan dan dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan sistem terdahulu.</p>
Evaluation of Tweed’s Facial Triangle among Students in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Adebisi. Ajisafe Olawande , Ogunbiyi. Ogunbanjo Babatunde , Olubukola. Adegbite Kikelomo , Oyapero Afolabi 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The advent of cephalometric analysis has aided orthodontic diagnostic procedures, while the Tweed’s facial triangle which is a type of cephalometric analysis has complemented routine orthodontic treatment planning. This aim of this study was to evaluate Tweed’s facial triangle among a selected Nigerian population with normal occlusion.
Materials & Method: A sample of 100 subjects, selected by multistage sampling from three schools in Ikeja local government, Lagos State had lateral cephalometric radiographs taken. The final sample analysis of the radiographs was 84. The error of the cephalometric method was assessed using the intra-class correlation co-efficient. The Tweed’s facial triangle was analyzed on the cephalometric radiographs and comparison between this Nigerian population and Tweed’s Caucasian cohort was carried out.
Result: Out of the 84 subjects, 41(48.8%) were males and 43(51.2%) females. This study reported mean values of 23.26° ± 4.78° for FMA, 54.08° ± 5.11° for FMIA and 103.47° ± 6.26° for IMPA. Females had higher FMIA and IMPA values compared to males which was statistically significant for FMIA. The FMA was higher in males with a statistically significant difference between genders. The results suggest increased proclination of lower incisors in this Nigerian population compared to Tweed’s Caucasian population.
Conclusion: The mean values for Tweed’s facial triangle in this Nigerian population were significantly different from that obtained by Tweed. Orthodontists should aim at achieving these values when analyzing cephalometric radiographs using Tweed’s facial triangle in Nigerians. This will further aid proper diagnosis, treatment planning with or without extractions and planning of retention after orthodontic treatment.
Business in the U.S. Democracy
Authors: Solymossy Emeric 
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses a model of business in a “democracy” by identifying the three underlying concepts; the individual, the collective (society), and the government (system and mechanics). Furthermore, each of these elements is also a multi-factor construct. The foundations and development of the United States is discussed. The exploration, discovery and development of any new country require risk taking and innovative behavior, which was instrumental in the creation of heroes and myths, which shaped much of the culture. From this background, some of the principle characteristics of the entrepreneur are explored and correlated to some generally accepted measures of national culture. The concepts are developed; their inter-relationships and the resulting dynamics are presented. The foundation(s) and uniqueness of the U.S. form of democracy is explored as a government typology. Data is presented exhibiting the variability of business confidence, and a conclusion is reached that the attitudes and policies of the government have a greater impact on business formation and success than the form of government.
Pengecualian Rahasia Perbankan untuk Kepentingan Perpajakan di Indonesia
Authors: Simanjuntak Ika Khairunnisa 
Published: September 2020

<table width="589" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="16"><p><em> </em></p></td><td valign="top" width="403"><p><em>Act Number 7 of 1992 as amended by Act Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking and several related rules already regulated the exclusion of bank secrecy, especially for tax purposes. However, the existing mechanism has not been able to accommodate the exchange of financial information within the framework of the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI). Then the Financial Information Access Act was formulated which regulates the automatic exchange of financial information that has never been known before. The problems discussed in this study are how the exclusion of bank secrecy are for tax purposes that have been carried out in Indonesia and how the exclusion of bank secrecy are regulated in the Financial Information Access Act. The research method used is a normative juridical method with a descriptive analytical research approach. The results of the study found that the exclusion of bank secrecy has long been known in Indonesia but is still limited by a convoluted bureaucracy. Whereas in the Financial Information Access Act, exclusion take place automatically but there are sanctions for those who misuse information.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong></p><p><em>Bank Secrecy; Access to Financial Information; Tax.</em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Putting Out System di Jawa Timur
Authors: Sanda Niken Nendy Istaqnaligh , Arinta Ulfa , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin 
Published: September 2020

<p><em>The issue of homeworkers is still in the spotlight about a lack of guarantees of the health, safety and rights they should get. This study is determined to find out how the legal protection of home workers by putting out the system. Homeworkers who work as a put out system whose existence is not protected by the law. The government must be present to protect homework that is very susceptible. </em></p><p><em>Keywords: Putting Out System, Homeworkers</em></p>
Prevalencia de estomatitis subprotésica asociada a candida albicans en pacientes portadores de prótesis total superior en asilos en el Valle de los chillos, Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano Achig Paula 
Published: September 2020

Resumen
Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de estomatitis subprotésica asociada a Candida albicans en pacientes portadores de prótesis total superior removible, en centro de atención geriátrica (asilos) del Valle de Los Chillos, Ecuador.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio transversal descriptivo, se consideró como población de estudio a todos los pacientes portadores de prótesis total superior removible (n= 79) de siete asilos ubicados en el Valle de Los Chillos; se realizó el examen clínico intraoral para evaluar la presencia de estomatitis subprotésica, el estado de adaptación de la prótesis, el pH palatino, el índice de placa de las prótesis y una muestra microbiológica palatina. Se recolectó los datos en uan ficha numerada y se procesaron en el paquete estadístico SPSS v22.
Resultados: el 41% (n=32) de los pacientes presentó signos de estomatitis subprotésica. De estos pacientes el 68,8% (n=22) presentaron estomatitis subprotésica asociada a Candida albicans y pH palatino ácido (X2= 4,23; p= 0,04). De los 22 pacientes el 43,8% (n=10) presentaron un índice de placa alto al momento de la evaluación (X2= 5,234, p= 0,02) y también 9,4% (n=2) de los pacientes presento desadaptación de la prótesis total superior removible (X2= 2,80, p= 0,09).
Conclusiones: Existe alta prevalencia de estomatitis subprotésica asociada a Candida albicans en asilos del Valle de Los Chillos. La presencia de Candida albicans tiene relación con pH palatino ácido y mala higiene de la prótesis, mientras que no se relaciona con el estado de desadaptación de la prótesis
Palabras claves: Estomatitis subprotésica, Candida albicans, Prótesis total superior.
Analisis TOWS-K dan SWOT Studi Kasus Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Maâ€™had Aly Al-Hikam Malang
Authors: Nurcholiq Mochamad 
Published: September 2020

Talking about strategic management (MS), automatic also talks about TOWS and SWOT analysis. TOWS-K analysis is often equated with a SWOT analysis, because they pay attention to internal variables, namely Strength (S) and Weakness (W) and external variables, namely Opportunities (O) and Threats (T). Seen from the historical point of view, can be found two types of analysis, the TOWS-K analysis was first in the 1960s while the SWOT analysis was in the 1990s. Institute of Â Islamic Religion Ma'had Aly Al-Hikam (STAIMA Al-Hikam Malang) is a higher education institution (institute) who had stood 17 years ago in 2003. Researcher had not received the study discussed strategic management. The study about this institution in facing the future, especially in the industrial era 4.0. In the Malang city, in the last 10 years many higher education institutions (universities / PT) have been established, which until now there are 50 universities. This research examines and explores the S-W-O-T variable owned by STAIMA Al-Hikam Malang, whose results can be used in determining future policies.
Redesigning Taman Hutan Kota PLN Medan (City Park) According to People’s Preferences
Authors: Barus Rani Aurora , Siti Nurkholila Hafni  , Andrea Dwiki Alfajar 
Published: September 2020

Taman Hutan Kota PLN Medan is one of important part from the city, if the park managed properly it would give a good impact to increase the quality of public space which is lead to make a positive and better contribution to people's lives who lived in the busy city like Medan. However, in reality, Taman Hutan Kota PLN cannot make a good performance as its function as public space and urban forest. To increase the level of people's happiness and develop urban quality at Medan, it is necessary to redesign Taman Hutan Kota PLN. The redesign’s purpose is to fulfill the people’s needs and hopes to this park and make better, satisfying, and responsive facilities to the user. Redesigning Taman Hutan Kota PLN will be based on people's preferences, perceptions, and perspectives. The preference, people's opinions, and documentation on the field will help us to discover what is the real reality and important resource for redesigning process so that the final result of the new Taman Hutan Kota PLN design can be a better park not only as public space and open green space but also as an alternative recreation facility for people in Medan.
Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir Kendaraan Pada Hotel Swiss-Bell di Kota Jambi
Authors: T Rizky Ananda , Yamali Fahrul Rozi , Amalia Kiki Rizky 
Published: September 2020

Pada umumnya fasilitas kebutuhan masyarakat memerlukan sarana tempat parkir yang nyaman dan efisien, salah satunya pada Hotel Swiss-Bell di Kota Jambi. Kebutuhan parkir yang tidak terpenuhi, dapat menimbulkan masalah lalulintas karena pengguna badan jalan untuk lahan parkir (on street parking) sehingga menyebabkan kemacetan karena penggunaan kapasitas jalan dan terganggunya fungsi jalan. Metode survei yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan survei langsung ke lapangan yaitu dangan cara mencatat nomor kendaraan yang masuk dan keluar beserta waktu masuk dan keluar kendaraan dari tempat parkir. Pencatatan nomor kendaran yang masuk dan keluar dapat dilakukan di daerah pintu masuk dan keluar fasilitas parkir, yang dapat dilakukan pengelompokan tiap 10 menit atau pencatatan langsung waktu masuk dan keluar kendaraan. Dari data kendaraan dilakukan analisa untuk mendapatkan akumulasi parkir, durasi parkir, kapasitas parkir dan indeks parkir. Berdasarkan perhitungan kebutuhan ruang parkir di Hotel Swiss-Bell untuk kendaraan roda dua jumlah ruang parkir yang disediakan 150 ruang parkir dengan luas ruang parkir 225 m2 mampu melayani kapasitas parkir sebesar 195 kendaraan/hari dan untuk kendaraan roda empat jumlah ruang parkir yang di sediakan 80 ruang parkir dengan luas 1000 M2 mampu melayani kapasitas parkir sebesar 118 kendaraan/hari. Ini menunjukan kapasitas parkir untuk kendaraan roda empat harus ada penambahan lahan parkir sebesar 275 M2 agar mampu menampung kendaraan yang parkir sebesar 118 kendaraan.
New Discoveries in N. A. Rubakin’s Works
Authors: Kushnarenko N. N. , Solyanyk A. A. 
Published: September 2020

In the review of the monograph by Yury Nikolayevich Stolyarov (Stolyarov Yu. N. Rubakin regained / Yu. N. Stolyarov. – Moscow: RSLA (Russian School Library Association), 2019. – 416 p. : il.)Yu. Stolyarov’s contribution to studying N. A. Rubakin’s legacy is emphasized. This publication is a unique, large scale study of Nikolay (Nicholas) A. Rubakin’s comprehensive creative and social activities as a library scientist, bibliographer, bibliognost, expert in psychology and sociology of reading, science communicator, talented writer, educator and a person of encyclopedic knowledge. The author’ respectful and efficient use of the research potential of dialectical approach enables to prove, at the substantial methodological level, the viability of Rubakin's main scientific brainchild, the theory of bibliopsychology based on an objective research framework and an unprecedented empirical findings. For the first time, the monograph author introduces significant factual and documentary evidence into scientific discourse, and proves that the method developed by Rubakin interrelating the book and the reader was ahead of time by a century. The influence of N. A. Rubakin’s predecessors, his teachers and students and their contributions to the theory and methods of bibliopsychology are discussed. Rubakin’s bibliopsychological portraits of prominent figures of his time are also of great scientific and historical value. The reviewers emphasize that Yu. N. Stolyarov’s monograph enriches significantly the library science, and is to facilitate further understanding of N. A. Rubakin’s contribution to the world book culture.
Clinico-Demograhic Profile, Treatment Outline and Clinical Outcome of 236 Confirmed Hospitalized COVID- 19 Patients: A Multi-Centered Descriptive Study in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Quazi Tarikul , Hossain HT , Fahim FR , Rashid Mu 
Published: September 2020

Introduction :In Bangladesh, the first confirmed case of COVID1 9 was detectedon 8th March’2020, almost 3 months after the initial outbreak in late December’ 2019 in Wuhan, China.The number of affected cases and deaths both have become exponential during this global pandemic. Clinical data on COVID 19 in Bangladesh is still lacking. The objective of our study was to evaluate clinico-demograhic Profile, treatment Outline & clinical outcome within a defined period among COVID-19 Bangladeshi Patients.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective multicenter descriptive study on epidemiological & clinical profile along with treatment outcomes of 236 Rt-PCR confirmed patients of COVID 19 from COVID dedicated units of 3 hospitals- Dhaka Medical College Hospital ( DMCH)(n-87), Kuwait Bangladesh Moitry Hospital ( KBMH)(n-50),Popular Medical College Hospital ( PMCH)(n-99) during the period of May to July 2020 with a pre-determined case record form.
Results: Among the total 236 patients, highest percentage of patients (26%) belonged to 50-59 years age range, however it was found that no age was immune.Regarding gender distribution, two-third patients were male (65%) & one-third patients were female (35%).The predominant symptoms of our enrolled patients were fever (89%), cough (85%) & dyspnea (76%) ,fatigue (23%), chest pain (23%)& anosmia (19.5%), followed by gastro-intestinal symptoms. Almost half of the patients had been suffering from Hypertension (48%) and Diabetes (47%) Regarding treatment, 100% patients received tromboprophylaxis with low molecular weight Heparin (LMWH)& around 2/3 patients received steroid in different forms following treatment protocol of our national guideline. 20% patients required ICU support & death rate was 4.7%. Around two-third patients could be discharged in < 10 days’ time.
Conclusion: Covid-19 in Bangladesh is presented in adult male with fever, cough and dyspnoea predominantly with occasional lack of taste and smell. Supportive care was effective with predominantly good outcome
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2020; 31(2) : 52-57