bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN RUMPIN DI RW 11 TAMBAKAJI KECAMATAN NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Mudzanatun  , Budiman M Arief , Saptadi Heri , Khasanah Ismatul , Reffiane Fine 
Published: November 2020

RUMPIN (Rumah Pintar) merupakan usaha non profit untuk membantu anak dalam mendapatkan pembelajaran secara gratis. Anak-anak yang mengikuti program RUMPIN distimulasi untuk belajar sambil bermain dengan berorientasi pada minat dan bakat yang dimiliki anak sehingga anak menjadi lebih betah RUMPIN (Rumah Pintar) merupakan usaha non profit untuk membantu anak dalam mendapatkan pembelajaran secara gratis. Anak-anak yang mengikuti program RUMPIN distimulasi untuk belajar sambil bermain dengan berorientasi pada minat dan bakat yang dimiliki anak sehingga anak menjadi lebih betah berada di Rumpin, dan tanpa sadar, selain pengetahuan bertambah, anak juga terhindar dari kegiatan negative. Di RW 11 Tambakaji Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang belum terdapat RUMPIN. Tim Pengabdi ingin memberikan solusi untuk masalah ini dengan membantu mendirikan RUMPIN di RW 11 Tambakaji Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, pendampingan, pelatihan, dan workshop. Metode sosialisasi digunakan untuk mengenalkan RUMPIN kepada seluruh warga RW 11 Tambakaji Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang. Metode pendampingan digunakan untuk membantu warga RW 11 Tambakaji Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang membentuk pengurus dan program RUMPIN. Metode pelatihan dan workshop digunakan untuk membantu warga menciptakan tentor yang akan bekerja di RUMPIN. Dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini tim pengabdi menemukan bahwa warga antuasias dengan keberadaan RUMPIN, dan mereka juga menyatakan ketersediaannya dalam rangka ikut membantu pembentukan RUMPIN, ikut aktif menjadi pengurus, ikut aktif menciptakan program-program kerja, dan ikut aktif menjadi tentor. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bahwa warga RW 11 Tambakaji Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang sadar tentang pentingnya keberadaan RUMPIN di lingkungan mereka karena hal tersebut bisa membantu anak-anak mereka untuk memperoleh lebih banyak pengetahuan selain pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan di bangku pendidikan formal.
PELATIHAN PELATIH SEPAKBOLA PEMUDA KARANG TARUNA JAYA PERTALA DESA CIKONENG KECAMATAN SUKAHAJI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Indrayogi  
Published: November 2020

Sepakbola merupakan olahraga yang paling digemari oleh semua kalangan, termasuk di desa Cikoneng yang banyak anak-anak menyukai olahraga sepakbola, namun masih kurang pembinaan dan pelatihan yang khusus, sehingga pemahaman akan cara dan teknik bermain serta meningkatkan skill perlu diperhatikan. Hal ini menuntut para pemuda untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berfikir, non-academic (softskill) dan academic/teknis (hardskill) serta berdaya saing (competitive). Berdasarkan hasil pre-research, kondisi saat ini, Karang Taruna Putra Jaya Pertala Desa Cikoneng belum mempunyai Pembina atau pelatih sepakbola dan anak-anak masih melakukan latihan sendiri tanpa ada bimbingan atau pelatih. Program PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan sepakbola untuk Karang Taruna Jaya Pertala Desa Cikoneng bagi anak usia dini, U-12, dan U-15. Dimana target utamanya adalah pemerolehan keterampilan melatih dan membina anak-anak untuk bermain sepakbola sesuai kebutuhan sehingga dapat digunakan dalam latihan sehari-hari dan juga ketika menghadapi kejuaraan. Target luaran yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini yaitu jurnal nasional terakreditasi. Pada proses pelatihan, mitra akan dibekali modul yang dibuat berdasarkan proses need analysis, pelatihan sepakbola untuk grassroot, menghadirkan pakar pelatih yang berlisensi nasional, melibatkan pendukung lain dalam melatih serta video-video mengenai pelatihan sepakbola. Terampil melatih (real context) diharapkan menjadi modal utama bagi anggota Karang Taruna Putra Jaya Pertala yang berdaya saing dan dapat mengaplikasikannya sebagai pelatih/Coach, assiten pelatih, pembina, dll. Sehingga mereka menjadi pribadi yang berwawasan lebih luas serta mampu bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat luas dalam bidang olahraga sepakbola.
Neuromuscular efficiency of men with high and low spinal cord injury levels compared with non-disabled participants
Authors: Neto Frederico Ribeiro , Costa Rodrigo Rodrigues Gomes , Tanhoffer Ricardo Antônio , Leal Josevan Cerqueira , Bottaro Martim , Carregaro Rodrigo Luiz 
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: The neuromuscular efficiency index (NME) is defined as the individual ability to generate force in relation to the muscle activation level and might be useful to the assessment of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) and might elucidate the modifications in strength after an SCI compared to non-disabled subjects (CG). OBJECTIVE: Verify if the NME of fully and partially preserved muscles discriminate men with low and high levels of SCI and a matched non-disabled CG. METHODS: Fifty-four men with SCI were stratified into the high (HP), and low (LP) paraplegia groups and twenty-seven non-disabled individuals were selected (CG). All subjects performed maximum strength tests in the isokinetic dynamometer for shoulder abduction/adduction (isokinetic) and trunk flexion/extension (isometric). Surface electromyography was measured to calculate the NME, and discriminant analysis was carried out to identify which NME variables would be able to discriminate HP, LP, and CG. RESULTS: There were no NME significant differences between groups for the primary muscles of the shoulder abduction/adduction. All NME data failed at discriminant tolerance test to compare HP from LP. The latissimus dorsi NME during trunk extension discriminated CG from HP and LP. CONCLUSIONS: The latissimus dorsi NME during trunk extension might be used as an assessment tool to compare SCI individuals and the non-disabled-matched controls. The authors recommend using the NME index for the analysis or comparisons between the same SCI levels.
Analisis Kudeta Militer Turki Tahun 2016
Authors: Sri Kurnia Sari  , A Arifin  
Published: November 2020

Pada 15 Juli 2016 terjadi Kudeta Militer terhadap pemerintahan sipil yang dipimpin oleh Presiden Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Walaupun kudeta gagal, bukan suatu keuntungan bagi Turki, yang mana pemerintah berupaya meningkatkan kestabilan politik, ekonomi dan sosial di Turki. Ketika peristiwa kudeta berhasil, kurang lebih pilihannya adalah pemerintahan baru atau sebagian baru, atau menggantikan struktur kekuasaan sebelumnya. Yang menjadi pertanyaan adalah faktor apa melatarbelakangi peristiwa kudeta. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, tulisan ini menggunakan Teori sebab-sebab kudeta yang dirumuskan Moore (1999) yakni Sebab Kudeta Akut dan Kronik dengan sejumlah aspek dan variabel yang terkait dengan kondisi sosial dan politik Turki sebelum kudeta terjadi. Mulai dari krisis sosial, politik, konflik hingga menelaah karakteristik Angkatan Bersenjata Turki (Turk Silahli Kuvvetler/TSK) serta sejarah kudeta di Turki sebelumnya dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang menjadi latarbelakang kudeta militer Turki 2016 : pertama, Faktor Krisis Sosial-Politik Domestik yang meliputi gelombang demonstrasi The Gezi Park Protester Maret-Agustus 2013, konflik antara pemerintah Turki dengan suku Kurdi yang memuncak pada tahun 2015 hingga Juli 2016, dan konflik antara dua kelompok besar antara AKP-Erdogan (Presiden Turki sekarang) dan Gulenist yang dipimpin oleh Fetullah Gulen. Kedua, faktor historis yaitu pengaruh dari peristiwa kudeta yang telah dialami sebelumnya.
Lung Cancer Detection Using Marker Controlled Watershed with SVM
Authors: Johora Fatema Tuj , Jony Mehdi Hassan , Hossain Md Shakhawat , Rana Humayun Kabir 
Published: November 2020

Lung cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases and prediction of it, is the most challenging problem nowadays. Most of the cancer cells are overlapped with each other. It is hard to detect the cells but also essential to identify the presence of cancer cells in the early stage. Early detection of lung cancer may reduce the death rate. In this study, we used the Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) to extract the feature of cancer affected lung image and then Support Vector Machine (SVM) has been used to detect normal and abnormal lung cells after implementing the features. Our experimental evaluation using MATLAB demonstrates the efficient performance of the proposed system and in the result.
GUB JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol 5(1), Dec 2018 P 24-30
Design and Implementation of a Multiple Load Controlling Device Using Voice Command Sensor
Authors: Turkiye Al Amin Hassan , Bapari Md Maruf Islam , Hossain Md Faruk , Sazzad Md Nahid , Mansur Ahmed Al , Rahman Md Fayzur 
Published: November 2020

The living standard of modern society has significantly changed by the rapid growth of Technology. The development of automated load control device is becoming more popular of the home system. At present the available automated load controlling devices in the market have several drawbacks with high operating costs incompatible standards. In this work a wireless automatic load controlling device is developed based on microcontroller and cellular phone to operate different home appliances such as television, light, fan, and air conditioner by voice command. The device is user-friendly and comparatively cost-effective. The simulation is done by using Proteus 8 professional software. Finally, an experimental setup is developed and tested result shows that the device is working properly.
GUB JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol 5(1), Dec 2018 P 60-64
Efficacy of Fruit Pulp Solvent Extracts of Cassia Fistula Linn. Against The Fourth Instar Larvae of The Mosquito Culex Quinquefasciatus Say
Authors: Khan Humayun Reza , Tanjina Taiyeba , Rahman Jinifath Ir , Afia Humayera 
Published: November 2020

The efficacy of the fruit pulp extracts of Cassia fistula Linn (Caesalpiniodae: Leguminosae) extracted with three solvents (viz. water, acetone and n- hexanes) was studied against the 4th instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) in the laboratory. Larval mortality was observed after 36 hours. The sun-dried extracts showed 18.67, 30.67, 41.33, 54.67 and 70.67 percent larval mortalities, respectively while the shade-dried extracts showed 6.67, 21.33, 42.67, 68.00 and 90.67 percent larval mortalities, respectively. The acetone based sun five extracts showed 18.67, 41.33, 60.00, 82.67 and 98.67 percent larval mortalities, respectively and the shade-dried extracts showed 17.33, 41.33, 73.33, 89.33 and 97.33 percent larval mortalities, respectively. The n-hexane based sun-dried extracts showed 21.33, 41.33, 59.67, 74.67 and 93.33 larval mortalities, respectively and the shade-dried extracts showed 33.33, 60.00, 68.00, 77.33 and 97.33 percent larval mortalities, respectively. The LC50 values for n-hexane, acetone and water based sun-dried extracts were 1.087, 1.097 and 3.211 mg/ml, respectively and the shade-dried extracts were 0.808, 1.054 and 3.048 mg/ml, respectively. No mortality was observed in control treatment.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(1): 1-9, June 2017
Factors Affecting Hospital Morbidity and Mortality after Esophageal Resection for Esophageal Carcinoma
Authors: Zico Nahid Rahman , Alam Md Kamrul , Masum Nazmul Hoque , Masum Mohammad , Mahmud Ashik , Ariph Ghiyas Uddin 
Published: November 2020

Background: Since its introduction, esophageal resection has been notable for high rates of morbidity and mortality. Despite many retrospective reviews, conclusions regarding which patients may be at undue risk for complications are difficult to infer. Aim of this study was to evaluate the preoperative and postoperative factors affecting the hospital morbidity and mortality following esophageal resection for esophageal carcinoma. The study has been performed to standardize the criteria of patient selection and intensive postoperative care for patients undergoing esophageal surgery for esophageal carcinoma.
Methods: It is a descriptive longitudinal study, performed in department of thoracic surgery, Dhaka Medical College Hospital from 1st July 2015 to 30th June 2016. Total 50 cases were included in this study. Purposive sampling was done and surgical intervention was carried out by surgeon’s ranked assistant professor or above.
Results: Of the 50 collected cases, mean age was 52.10 (±14.69) years with minimum age of 32 and maximum, 80 years. 78% were male and 22% female. 28 (56%) patients underwent one stage esophageal resection for esophageal carcinoma and 22 (44%) patients underwent two stage esophageal resection. Out of 50 patients undergoing esophageal resection, complications occurred in 52% of patients leading to postoperative morbidity, 10% patients died following surgery during hospital stay and uneventful recovery occurred in 38% of patients. Respiratory complication was the leading cause of hospital morbidity (42.30%) following esophageal resection with predominance (30.77%) among stage III patients. Mortality rates were 5.26% in stage I patients, 11.11% in stage II patients and 15.38% in stage III patients. Comparison among different classes of ASA (American Society of Anaesthesiologists) score revealed better post operative outcome in patients with Class I and poor results in Class III patients. Post operative mortality rates of age group 61 to 70 and 71 to 80 were 33.33% and 50% respectively compared to 00.0% in 31-40 age group. Outcome of patients with squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma were quite similar.
Conclusion: This study showed that respiratory complication was the leading cause of hospital morbidity and mortality following esophageal resection for esophageal carcinoma. Old age, poor lung function test results, high ASA score and stage III disease have been found to be associated with poor post operative outcome after esophageal resection
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2019) Vol. 23 (1) : 3-9
Ajuste oclusal en prótesis completa
Authors: Laura Cahuana Jessica Gabriela 
Published: November 2020

El propósito de este reporte de caso fue presentar un procedimiento de ajuste oclusal mediante remontaje clínico previo a la instalación de las prótesis completas en una paciente de sexo femenino de 65 años de edad, en ABEG, LOTEP. El diagnóstico definitivo fue la alteración de la dimensión vertical, edéntulo total superior e inferior. El tratamiento consistió en la confección de prótesis completa superior e inferior por la técnica compleja que incluye el remontaje clínico a partir de la confección de modelos para remontaje, registro de arco facial e intermaxilar y ajuste oclusal en el articulador semiajustable. Este procedimiento es una buena alternativa clínica para lograr una oclusión estable sin lesiones tisulares ni sintomatología dolorosa posteriores a la instalación; además, conserva la salud de las estructuras de soporte.
Gastrin Attenuates Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by a PI3K/Akt/Bad-Mediated Anti-apoptosis Signaling
Authors: Liu Chao , Chen Ken , Wang Huaixiang , Zhang Ye , Duan Xudong , Xue Yuanzheng , He Hongye , Huang Yu , Chen Zhi , Ren Hongmei , Wang Hongyong , Zeng Chunyu 
Published: November 2020

Ischemic/reperfusion (I/R) injury is the primary cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). Gastrin, a gastrointestinal hormone, is involved in the regulation of kidney function of sodium excretion. However, whether gastrin has an effect on kidney I/R injury is unknown. Here we show that cholecystokinin B receptor (CCKBR), the gastrin receptor, was significantly up-regulated in I/R-injured mouse kidneys. While pre-administration of gastrin ameliorated I/R-induced renal pathological damage, as reflected by the levels of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen, hematoxylin and eosin staining and periodic acid-Schiff staining. The protective effect could be ascribed to the reduced apoptosis for gastrin reduced tubular cell apoptosis bothin vivoandin vitro.In vitrostudies also showed gastrin preserved the viability of hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-treated human kidney 2 (HK-2) cells and reduced the lactate dehydrogenase release, which were blocked by CI-988, a specific CCKBR antagonist. Mechanistically, the PI3K/Akt/Bad pathway participates in the pathological process, because gastrin treatment increased phosphorylation of PI3K, Akt and Bad. While in the presence of wortmannin (1 μM), a PI3K inhibitor, the gastrin-induced phosphorylation of Akt after H/R treatment was blocked. Additionally, wortmannin and Akt inhibitor VIII blocked the protective effect of gastrin on viability of HK-2 cells subjected to H/R treatment. These studies reveals that gastrin attenuates kidney I/R injury via a PI3K/Akt/Bad-mediated anti-apoptosis signaling. Thus, gastrin can be considered as a promising drug candidate to prevent AKI.
Evidence in the human species of Mendelian genetics (Autosomal Inheritance)
Authors: SANTOS Andressa Silva , CABRAL Maria Jéssica dos Santos , PINHEIRO Rodrigo Almeida 
Published: November 2020

A genética mendeliana é um conjunto de princípios relacionados à transmissão hereditária das características de um organismo a seus filhos, onde forma a base principal da genética clássica que se originou dos trabalhos de Gregor Mendel publicados em 1865 e 1866. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer os traços morfológicos nos fenótipos da população humana na comunidade de Major Isidoro, AL. O trabalho foi aplicado no município de Major Isidoro, AL no povoado Cachoeira e teve como público alvo os moradores do mesmo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa utilizando um questionário contendo perguntas sobre as formas gênicas. Como observado o ser humano trás variação dos organismos uma herança autossômica semelhante entre seus pais. Isto é compreendido pela Genética, é notável a hereditariedade é a transmissão de características que os pais transmitem para os filhos.
Biometrics of fruits and seeds sold in open markets
Authors: CONCEIÇÃO Maria José Ferreira da , BARROS Rubens Pessoa de 
Published: November 2020

O Brasil encontra-se entre os três maiores produtores mundiais de frutas, estando no terceiro lugar no ranking mundial de produção. O país possui elevado consumo interno, e ainda exporta uma quantidade razoável, e desta forma a economia é influenciada diretamente pela fruticultura. Porém, algumas culturas enfrentam intempéries que afetam seu desenvolvimento e produtividade. Portanto, buscando oferecer produtos de qualidade, aumentar a produção e a lucratividade, os fruticultores buscam auxílio na ciência, a qual estuda novos métodos de manejo e melhoramento genético. Para dar suporte a estes estudos são necessários dados fornecidos pela biometria. Partindo dessa premissa, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os dados da biometria de frutos comercializados em feiras livres do Agreste Alagoano para auxiliar como parâmetro da aquisição da compra. O delineamento experimental planejado foi o inteiramente casualizado, onde o pesquisador escolheu aleatoriamente as bancas de feiras e a coleta dos frutos. Os tratamentos se constituíram na coleta de dez espécies de frutos e as repetições cinco feiras semanais no período de outubro de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020. Os frutos foram estudados em triplicatas, utilizando-se uma amostra de dez unidades de cada espécie em cada feira visitada. Cada feira coletou-se três frutos das dez espécies comercializadas. As espécies de frutos foram: abacate, goiaba, laranja, limão, maçã, manga, mamão, maracujá, melão e pera. Para mensuração dos frutos utilizou-se paquímetro universal analógico da marca Amatools (150 mm/6”), com precisão de 0,05 mm e, para aferição dos pesos, balança semi-analítica. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância por comparação de médias múltiplas através das médias de Games-Howell a 5% de probabilidade. Para essa análise quantitativa da ANOVA e análise de regressão, utilizou-se o auxílio do programa estatístico AGROESTAT.
Web Data Extraction Dalam Analitika Data Audit: Pengembangan Artefak Teknologi Dalam Perspektif Design Science Research
Authors: Darono Agung 
Published: November 2020

Perkembangan implementasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) sebagai bagian pengendalian internal organisasi mendorong auditor mengembangkan analitika data audit (ADA/Audit Data Analytics) sebagai kerangka pengetahuan dan praktik untuk mendapatkan bukti audit dan informasi lainnya dari sekumpulan data elektronik terkait dengan pelaksanaan pada semua tahapan pekerjaan audit. Pada saat yang sama, terdapat kecenderungan organisasi untuk menyajikan datanya dengan aplikasi berbasis web. Terkait dengan keberadaan laman web sebagai sumber data (bukti audit) tersebut, telah berkembang teknik ekstraksi data dari laman web yang disebut dengan web data extraction. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan design science research methodology mengajukan temuan artefak yang berkaitan dengan model dan instantiasi (instantiation) web data extraction untuk implementasi ADA. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi tambahan referensi dalam ranah praktik audit berupa artefak dalam bentuk instantiasi penggunaan web data extraction untuk akusisi data sebagai bukti audit dengan sumber dari halaman web, baik dari aplikasi berbasis intranet ataupun internet. Penelitian ini juga berkontribusi dengan mengajukan kerangka praktikal implementasi web data extraction sebagai bagian dari ADA dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan audit. Selain itu, hasil kajian ini juga diharapkan menjadi referensi untuk penggunaan design science research methodology yang ternyata belum terlalu banyak diaplikasikan dalam penelitian dalam disiplin audit di Indonesia.
EFEK SUB LETHAL AMONIA AMBIEN TERHADAP HISTOPATOLOGIS IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIPELIHARA DALAM SISTEM BIOFLOK
Authors: Sumoharjo Sumoharjo , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research were to measure the increasing of unionized ammonia during start-up period of biofloc system for growing Nile Tilapia and to figure out its effect on histopathological changes. There was only one treatment that designed with three replication, which was 40 liters of water that contained eight fishes of each weighed 22.. The biofloc system was treated with C/N ration 12:1. Total Ammonia Nitrogen, pH and temperature were measured daily as long as 14 days. the tissue of gill, liver and kidney were cut off at the end of the experiment for histopathological examination. The result of the experiment showed that the peak of unionized ammonia concentration achieved 0.34±0.05 mg/l at 10th day. Then, decreased rapidly to 0.003±0.0009 mg/l at 14th day. The gill, liver, and kidney had regressive changes as physiologic sub lethal response of unionized ammonia expose. Keywords : Biofloc, unionized ammonia, Nile Tilapia, histopatholocal
KARAKTERISASI FALOVONOID DARI DAUN BUNGO PERAK-PERAK (Begonia versicolar. Irmsch)
Authors: Abriyani Ermi 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT This research was conducted to isolate the compounds from Begonia versicolar Irmsch plants. Flavonoid compounds that produced from Begonia versicolar Irmsch is flavonol were isolated and purified by using silica gel and sephadex LH-20 and the melting point was observed. Characterization of isolated compounds was carried out by using the UV and IR spectroscopy. The purification results were yellow powder. The melting point is 195-197oC; and the wave length maximum are Î»max of (MeOH) = 257nm, 357 nm.
Keywords; Flavonol, Begonia versicolar Irmsch., melting point, UV and IR spectroscopy

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengisolasi senyawa dari tanaman Begonia versicolor Irmsch. Senyawa flavonoid yang dihasilkan dari Begonia versicolar Irmsch adalah flavonol yang diisolasi dan dimurnikan dengan menggunakan silica gel dan sephadex LF-20 dan diamati titik lelehnya. Karakterisasi senyawa yang telah diisolasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan spektroskopi UV dan IR. Hasil purifikasinya adalah serbuk kuning. Titik lelehnya 195-197oC dan panjang gelombang maksimum, Î»max dalam MeOH = 257 nm , 357 nm.
Kata kunci; Flavonol, Begonia versicolar Irmsch., titik leleh, Spektroskopi UV dan IR