bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anti-tumor potential of cucurbitacin triterpenoids of Momordica dioica Roxb. fruit by EAC induced ascites tumor model
Authors: T Madesh , Ghosh Abhinav Raj , K L Krishna , Mehdi Seema , H S Nandini , H M Chandan , A N Bhooshitha 
Published: April 2020

Momordica dioicaRoxb. (Cucurbitaceae) is commonly known as spiny gourd and traditionally used as astringent, febrifuge, antiseptic, anthelmintic, spermicidal and also used in bleeding piles, urinary infection and as a sedative. Studies indicate that it possesses antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-lipid peroxidative, hypoglycaemic and analgesic properties. In this study, the anticancer efficacy of Cucurbitacins obtained from Momordica dioicaRoxb. (MDR) has been evaluated. Based on previous in-vitro studies performed, in-vivo studies were carried out on mice model. Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cells were inoculated into swiss albino mice intraperitoneally to form a liquid tumor and then treated with oral administration of 50, 100, 200mg/kg. Evaluation parameters involved the mean survival time (MST), body weight, hematological parameters, Percentage increase in life span were measured in normal control, EAC control and Cucurbitacintreated groups (n = 6). Treatment with Cucurbitacins enriched fraction has shown anti-tumor effects against liquid tumor as indicated by a significant (P < 0.05) reduction in body weight. Interestingly, the enriched bio fraction restored the altered hematological parameters of tumor-bearing animals and significantly increased their life span. These data indicate the cytotoxic potential effects of MDRon tumor cells opening new opportunities for further studies on the anti-cancer effects of this agent.
Factors Affecting Selection of Elective Courses: The Use of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model
Authors: Hancerliogullari Koksalmis Gulsah 
Published: April 2020

Elective course selection has always been a serious and important decision making process for students in institutions. The study of Multi Criteria Decision Making Model (MCDM) for the selection of elective course is put together with the aim of lending a helping hand to the students. It comprises the main MCDM methods, the problem of selecting an elective course, the survey about the problem, the method which is selected to be implemented, the implementation and the results. In this study, we determine the criteria of this problem for graduate students while deciding on the elective courses. A total of 13 different criteria have been established, including 5 main criteria. In this direction, a questionnaire study was conducted as required by the multi-criteria decision-making analysis method decided in the light of the examined articles. This survey study was answered by graduate students. The responses were evaluated by the "Super Decisions" program and priorities were determined using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The survey was applied to graduate students, and it was found that the two most important criteria of the graduate students were 28.03% of the curriculum and 20.42% of the faculty members. This study aims to prove a mathematical method for a real-life situation which can help people make their decisions accurately. It will help students who are indecisive and hesitates while selecting an elective course.
Trichoclinocera (Diptera: Empididae): a new aquatic dance fly record for Missouri
Authors: Lanning Seth W. , Sinclair Bradley J. , Mabee William R. , Combes Matthew D. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We report first record of the occurrence of the aquatic empidid genus Trichoclinocera Collin in Missouri based upon aquatic macroinvertebrate samples collected during March 2016 from two riffles in East Fork of the Black River in Reynolds County in the Ozark Highlands. Substrate characteristics and notes on habitat from where larval specimens of Trichoclinocera were collected are also provided.
Implementasi Kebijakan Revitalisasi Pasar Tradisional Sarijadi Kota Bandung
Authors: Engkus Engkus 
Published: April 2020

Pasar tradisional mempunyai peranan yang sangat strategis dalam peningkatan pendapatan dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Namun, saat ini daya saing, keberadaan dan peran pasar tradisional mengalami penurunan seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan toko modern. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah revitalisasi pasar tradisional di Pasar Sarijadi Kota Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan revitalisasi pasar tradisional, kendala dan upaya dalam kebijakan revitalisasi pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Merilee S. Grindle, bahwa keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan publik dipengaruhi oleh dua variabel yang fundamental, yakni isi kebijakan (content of policy) dan konteks implementasi (context of implementation). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis interaktif, dimana komponen reduksi data dan penyajian data dilakukan secara bersamaan, selanjutnya komponen tersebut berinteraksi untuk ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi kebijakan pembangunan dan pengelolaan sarana perdagangan yang belum sesuai.Kata kunci: Kota Bandung, Implementasi Kebijakan, Pasar Tradisional, Revitalisasi.
Penerapan Konsep Warna Dingin Pada Tata Artistik Program Televisi Dunia Anak TVRI Bali
Authors: Ferninaindis Ni Kadek Wina , Wirawan I Komang Arba , Santosa Hendra 
Published: April 2020

Warna merupakan hal penting dalam memperindah tata artistik sebuah program acara televisi. Pengaplikasian warna juga menjadi hal yang yang patut menjadi perhatian dalam menambah mood pengisi acara didalamnya. Warna dingin sebagai warna dasar dari program Tata Artistik Dunia Anak TVRI Bali telah mengaplikasikan hal tersebut. Warna dingin merupakan warna yang memberikan kesan dingin, menyenangkan, menyejukan, dan kenyamanan di dalam sebuah ruangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh warna dingin terhadap sebuah tata artistik program Dunia Anak TVRI Bali yang merupakan program khusus untuk anak-anak yang sedang dalam masa pertumbuhan. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut, warna yang diterapkan pada tata artistiknya adalah warna yang bersahabat dengan penglihatan anak. Oleh karenanya pemilihan warna dingin merupakan warna yang sangat sesuai untuk dipergunakan sebagai warna utama dari penataan artistik untuk program anak-anak. Hal ini disebabkan oleh karena pengaruh warna dingin dapat memberikan pengaruh sangat besar bagi psikologi anak dalam menumbuhkan kreatifitas serja imajinasi anak itu sendiri.
Evaluation of respiratory exposure to 4,4-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) vapors in foam injection workers in a household appliance manufacturing company: An Occupational Carcinogen
Authors: Nikpey Ahmad , Saeidabadi Hamzeh , Sheikhi Salman , Yari Saeed , Jaddi Madarsara Tayyebeh 
Published: April 2020

Background: Appliance manufacturing boom is very high hand customers always have a great deal of attention to products that have low energy consumption, therefore the use of isocyanates MDI as a thermal insulation in the body of the refrigerator and is also widely used as a binder in the production of washing machines. MDI isocyanate study the effects on the respiratory capacity of formers injection was done foam material in a household appliance company
Method: this case control study in 1395 and a household appliance manufacturing company in the province of Qazvin 20 personnel working injected foam material is exposed to isocyanates ,for example administrative personnel and 20 served as controls using medical records these values breathing capacity FVC , FEV1 , FEV1/FVC in both 1390 and 1394 extracted using SPSS software and paired T-TEST data were analyzed.
Results: Measuring the concentration of isocyanate in 90 blocks in the cabin and tap lid above the limit, which was due to the failure of the ventilation system, in 94 years due to the good performance of the ventilation system in the isocyanate concentration was at the limit. According to their experiences foam material is injected every three indexes FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC had significant losses, FEV1 and FVC decline among which were a significant level. (p=0.036, p= 0.008) the control samples also non- significant decline in the indicators that this can be attributed to aging.
Conclusion: It is known that exposure to isocyanate materials decreased respiratory capacity is personnel, to postpone it to the desired function ventilation system. it would be desirable to postpone the operation of the ventilation system and non-isocyanate leak on the ground, work, be a lot of attention. even with the improvement of the job must be conservative’s injection foam material is exposed to isocyanates be included in the list of hard and hazardous jobs.
Keywords: MDI, respiratory exposure, respiratory capacity, workers inject foam material.
Evaluation of Toluene Vapors on the Hearing System of a Production Company Employee: A carcinogenic agent
Authors: Nikpay Ahmad , Moradi Reza , Sheikhi Salman , Mousavi Jarrahi Seyedeh Zahra , Jaddi Madarsara Tayyebeh , Saeidabadi Hamzeh 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Hearing loss is one of the most common causes of disability of more than 1.33 billion people worldwide and, according to WHO research, failure to timely detect hearing loss has detrimental effects on the individual, the family and the world economy ($ 750 billion), Therefore, exposure to excessive noise and exposure to organic solvents can cause hearing loss in individuals.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on a manufacturing company with a statistical population of 17 people (8 employees of printing and electroplating unit with a mean age of 40±4.78 and 9 employees of Coldwell unit with a mean age of 4.33±41). Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 16 and paired T-test.
Results: According to the pollutant results in the Coldwell unit, the noise level was exceeded, but the toluene levels were measured at the permissible level, which, according to the software output, showed a faster rate of hearing loss (Right ear sig = 0.007 and left ear sig = 0.002)
and also, in the printing and plating unit, the sound level was above the permissible limit, but the toluene level was exceeded, which according to the software output of these units had a lower rate of hearing loss.
Conclusion: The results of this study show that simultaneous exposure to noise and organic solvents such as toluene in the workplace accelerates the Occupational Hearing Loss Process, as well as employees who are not exposed to noise, are reasonably hearing impaired due to exposure to toluene.

keywords: Noise, Audiometry, Occupational Hearing Loss, Measurement of Workplace Hazardous Factors, Organic Solvent Vapor, Toluene Vapor.
Book Reviews
Authors: Allison Claire , Prádanos Luis I. , Scully Richard 
Published: April 2020

Frederik Byrn Køhlert, Serial Selves: Identity and Representation in Autobiographical Comics, (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2019). 242 pp. ISBN: 978-0-8135-9225-1 ($29.95)Benjamin Fraser, The Art of Pere Joan: Space, Landscape, and Comics Form (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2019). 328 pp. ISBN: 978-1-4773-1812-6 ($50.00)Maaheen Ahmed, Openness of Comics: Generating Meaning within Flexible Structures (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2016). 224 pp. ISBN: 978-1-496-80593-5 ($60.00)
Spasial Kasus Malaria Dan Sebaran Spesies Larva Anopheles Di Wilayah Endemis Malaria Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Yunicho, SKM.,M.Kes  
Published: April 2020

Kabupaten Bulukumba merupakan salah satu wilayah endemis di Sulawesi Selatan dengan kasus malaria dilaporkan setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara spasial kasus malaria dan sebaran spesies larva Anopheles di Wilayah Endemis Bulukumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional dengan pendekatan studi ekologi menggunakan sampel lingkungan habitat larva Anopheles. Data dianalisis dengan aplikasi Quantum gis dan program computer Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa habitat positif ditemukan larva Anopheles cenderung berada di sekitar rumah kasus malaria dilihat berdasarkan pemetaan secara spasial. Adapun faktor lingkungan fisik, kimia, dan biologi menunjukkan tipe habitat, kerapatan tanaman air dan suhu air (Lingkungan fisik) dan keberadaan tanaman air, tanaman peneduh, dan predator larva (lingkungan biologi) signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kepadatan larva Anopheles. Sedangkan kekeruhan air, arus air (Lingkungan fisik), pH air (Lingkungan kimia), dan tanaman sekitar ( Lingkungan biologi) tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kepadatan larva. Uji Multivariat dengan uji regresi linier diketahui variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepadatan larva di wilayah endemis Bulukumba adalah keberadaan tanaman peneduh (p = 0,023 < 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa faktor lingkungan seperti tipe habitat, keberadaan tanaman air, kerapatan tanaman air, suhu air, tanaman peneduh merupakan faktor yang mendukung kehidupan larva Anopheles sp. Sedangkan faktor lingkungan biologi yaitu predator larva mempengaruhi kepadatan larva Anopheles sp. sehingga diperlukan manajemen lingkungan khususnya habitat perkembangbiakan larva Anopheles sp. dengan cara penaburan benih ikan predator pada tipe habitat permanen.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PENANGANAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK WIDYA UTAMA INDRAMAYU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Marlia Tutin 
Published: April 2020

Dismenorea merupakan nyeri yang dirasakan ketika haid, untuk menangani nyeri haid tersebut ada dua hal yang dapat dilakukan yaitu secara medis dan non-medis. Nyeri saat haid tidak boleh dibiarkan begitu saja tanpa adanya upaya penanganan, karena mungkin saja gejala endometriosis bisa mempersulit wanita untuk hamil. Wanita Indonesia yang mengalami dysmenorhe lebih banyak mengatasinya dengan mengkonsumsi obat-obatan penghilang rasa nyeri yang beredar dipasaran. Sebagian masyarakat mempunyai anggapan yang salah bahwa nyeri ini dapat hilang dengan sendirinya apabila wanita yang bersangkutan menikah, sehingga mereka membiarkan gangguan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pengetahuan dengan penanganan dismenore. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode korelasi menggunakan sampel secara acak sistematis terhadap 60 siswi. Hasil penelitian Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia responden dengan cara penanganan dismenore dengan nilai p 0.429 lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai α 0.05. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan cara penanganan dismenore dengan nilai p 0.012.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan Remaja putri diharapkan dapat memilih cara penangan untuk menurunkan nyeri saat menstruasi (dismenore) dengan cara yang aman sehingga tidak memberikan efek yang membahayakan bagi tubuh. Agar peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti variabel-variabel lainnya yang belum diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
FAKTOR YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN LANSIA DALAM KEGIATAN POSBINDU DI PUSKESMAS NUSAHERANG KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: M Andy , Kurnia Rahim Fitri 
Published: April 2020

Pusdatin Kemenkes RI memperkirakan jumlah lansia pada tahun 2050 mencapai 21,4%. Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk lansia memiliki sisi negatif yang perlu diwaspadai seperti munculnya hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang sering ditemukan pada lansia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Jawa Barat pada tahun 2015 sebesar 31,56% meningkat menjadi sebesar 32,59% pada tahun 2016. Kecamatan Nusaherang merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Kuningan yang masih ditemukan kasus hipertensi pada lansia. Posbindu merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk deteksi dini dan pencegahan hipertensi pada lansia. Namun tidak semua masyarakat dapat berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan keikutsertaan lansia dalam program Posbindu. Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan rancangan studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nusaherang sebanyak 186 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 dipilih secara random dari populasi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analaisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan lansia dalam posbindu yaitu pekerjaan, pengetahuan, jenis kelamin dan dukungan keluarga. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keikutsertaan lansia dalam posbindu adalah jenis kelamin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan keluarga atapun masyarakat dan kader kesehatan dapat lebih memotivasi lansia untuk berkunjung ke posbindu khususnya lansia yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki.

Kata kunci: Keikutsertaan, lansia, posbindu
'Much exertion of the voice and great application of the mind': Teacher Education within the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Toronto, Canada, 1851-1920
Authors: Smyth Elizabeth 
Published: April 2020

In the introduction to their recent collection of essays on the experience of women teachers in North America, Britain, and Australia, Prentice and Theobald comment on the complexities involved in documenting and analyzing the histori cal experience of women who taught in both private and public schools. The research reported in their collection substantiates the opening statement: the history of women who taught is indeed a complex one. The editors' candid observations about what is known and what remains unknown about the working lives of women who taught and their call for ongoing research likewise validate the opening quotation. This article concerns a doubly marginalized group of teachers: women religious who taught in both the private and public schools of Ontario. It begins to address Prentice and Theobald's challenge that these teachers need to be 'rescued from the hagiographic historical tradition in which they are customarily presented' by providing a case study of the evolution of teacher education within one community of teaching sisters in English Canada: the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph in the Archdiocese of Toronto. Utilizing a framework of documentary analysis, the article sets both a theoretical and historical context against which to examine communities of teaching sisters. It concludes by suggesting further avenues for research which, in themselves, indicate the com plexity of analyzing the historical experience of women who taught in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Missionary Women as Educators: The CMS School in New Zealand, 1823-1835
Authors: Fitzgerald Tanya 
Published: April 2020

Much of the literature on the early period of British colonization of New Zealand has assumed that missionary men participated in the public world of work while their wives participated in the private world of the home. As women have been seen as occupying the domestic sphere of the home, historians have further viewed their work as relatively unimportant. Across this literature it is also usually assumed that—probably because men were engaged in the 'public sphere'—it was the missionary men who were responsible for providing education. This paper concentrates on the activities of two early missionary women, Marianne Williams and her sister-in-law, Jane Williams. There is concrete evidence to suggest that these women were sent to New Zealand as part of the first wave of missionary women to 'civilize' Maori by converting them to Christianity. As women and educators, Marianne and Jane played critical roles in the success of the mission and, as will be argued, their presence in the mission station permitted missionary men to undertake their duties.
Ontario School Teachers: A Gendered View of the 1930s
Authors: Reynolds Cecilia , Smaller Harry 
Published: April 2020

This particular article arises out of a longitudinal empirical study on teacher socialization with specific regard to relations of gender, ethnicity, and race. It focuses on a number of observations about Ontario teachers in the 1930s:1. The overall percentage of men in teaching rose, but much more so in rural areas than in the cities. 2. Salaries of teachers dropped considerably during this time. 3. There was a significant change in teacher certification procedures, within which gender played a large role. Salaries were also affected by these certification changes.4. Average ages of teachers increased significantly during this decade. 5. In general, teachers had more years of teaching experience than their colleagues did in the previous decade. However, there were significant gender differences in these figures. 6. Both formal and informal policies against the employment of married women as teachers were enforced. This article details these observations, and then discusses what significance they may have had, in the context of overall 'gender relations' among teachers in Ontario. A number of relevant sources for the 1930s were examined: annual reports of the Ontario Department of Education; annual reports, minutes, and handbooks of the Toronto Board of Education; and contemporary newspapers. In addition, reprinted transcripts of two groups of interviews have been drawn on—six men and women who taught (and later became principals) in Toronto in the 1930s, and a number of women teachers from the 1930s who were inter viewed for a 1980s study on women's experiences during the Depression.
Analysis of the high order ADL(<i>p, q</i>) models used to describe connections between time series
Authors: Kalugin T. R. , Kim A. K. , Petrusevich D. A. 
Published: April 2020

In the paper the mathematical models describing connection between two time series are researched. At first each of them is investigated separately, and the ARIMA(p, d, q) model is constructed. These models are based on the time series characteristics obtained during the analysis stage. The connection between two time series is confirmed with the aid of cointegration statistical tests. Then the mathematical model of the connection between series is constructed. The ADL(p, q) model describes this dependence. It’s shown that for the time series under investigation the ordersp, qof the ADL(p, q) model are connected with the ARIMA(p, d, q) orders of the describing each series separately. This step makes the set of the investigated ADL(p, q) models much smaller. In the previous papers it was also shown that the ARIMA(p, d, q) automatical fitting functions in popular packages use limitations on thep,qorders of the time series process:q≤ 5,p≤ 5. The wish to use the simplest models is also built in the structure of the Akaike (AIC) and Bayes (BIC) informational criteria. In the paper the maximal values of the ADL(p, q) model orders are supposed to be the orders of the appropriate ARIMA(p, d, q) series. In the previous work it was shown that using high order ARIMA(p, d, q) it is possible to fit the models better. In this paper the experiments on the ADL(p, q) models construction are presented. The wage index and money income index time series pair is researched, and also the gas, water and energy production and consumption index/real agricultural production index pair is investigated. The data in the 2000–2018 time period is taken from the dynamic series of macroeconomic statistics of the Russian Federation.