bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does Culture, Motivation, Competence, Leadership, Commitment Influence Quality Performance?
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Asbari Masduki , Santoso Priyono Budi 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of leadership, motivation, competence, commitment, and organizational culture on the implementation performance of the Quality Performance at a packaging manufacturing industry. The study sample as population is all 300 employees of packaging industry. The analysis of this study uses SEM (Structural Equation Model) with LISREL software program version 8.70. The results show that leadership and organizational culture have significant influence on the implementation performance of quality management system, while motivation, competence and commitment do not affect the implementation performance of the quality management system.
“Double Entry Bookkeeping” Penerapan Basis Persamaan Liabilities Sebagai Komitmen Moral, Kinerja & Tanggungjawab Lembaga Sosial
Authors: Mubarak bin Mukhtar Husni , Anita Nur 
Published: December 2019

This article is focus about double entry bookkeeping (DEB). Focus assessment of this article is on the develop use of accounting equations Assets = Liabilities + Equity (A=L+E). They which commonly used for approach to understand accounting and development. This concept is a change in equation A = L + E to become A-E = L for transformation from complexcity of transaction. This accounting equia­tion (A-E = L or L=A-E) just only the consept is for complex understan­ding and totality frmawork using part of accoutning consept. This article is explent for explioting DEB in usage for public finance, and social institution. The direction of the simplification transformation of this concept is for complex understan­ding and totality of equations and accounting usage from liabilities.
Pemetaan Kendala dalam Aplikasi Ekonomi Kreatif di Kota Bengkalis
Authors: Handayani Tri , Supriati Supriati 
Published: December 2019

The phenomenon that occurs shows how potential Bengkalis city in terms of geographical aspects as a city that is very close to neighboring countries but from the aspect of creative economic development has not increased. This study aims to map the constraints of the creative economy industry in Bengkalis City and provide recommendations in order to improve and condition the creative economy better. The study was conducted in the city of Bengkalis by conducting a semi-structure interview with 50 respondents in order to explore the constraints faced by creative economic business actors from Administrative, Technical, Operational, and Managerial (ATOM) aspects. The results of the Technical, Operational and Managerial aspects are the majority of constraints felt by creative economy business actors. There must be a breakthrough effort that must be done by the local government, and synergy with the central government and educational institutions. Keywords: creative economic, administrative, technical, operasional, mangerial
Gambaran Sebab Kematian pada Kasus Ekshumasi di Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo Tahun 2016-2018
Authors: Lumuhu Adi W. S. , Kristanto Erwin , Mallo Nola T. S. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Exhumation is removing buried corpse to reidentify the corpse due to suspicion of the cause of death by the authorities. This study was aimed to obtain the causes of deaths of exhumated cases in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo during years 2016 to 2018. This study was conducted at the Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. This was a descriptive and retrospective study using data of Visum et Repertum. There were 10 exhumated cases during those years. Most cases were male (5 cases ~ 50%). The dominating sex was male (6 cases ~ 60%). The highest number of age was 14 years (3 cases ~ 30%). Of 10 exhumated cases, the causes of deaths could be determined in 8 cases. The most fequent causes of deaths was blunt trauma on the head that caused brain tissue injuries (4 cases ~ 40%). In two baby corpses, the causes of deaths could not be determined since both lungs were decomposed and the other baby was a stillbirth. In conclusion, most death causes of exhumated cases in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo registered during years 2016 to 2018 at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado could be determinedand and the main cause of death was blunt trauma on the head that caused brain tissue injuryKeywords: exhumation, cause of death Abstrak: Ekshumasi adalah penggalian jenazah untuk mengidentifikasi kembali jenazah karena timbulnya kecurigaan terhadap kematian seseorang oleh pihak berwenang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sebab kematian pada kasus ekshumasi di Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo tahun 2016-2018. Penelitian dilakukan di Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan hasil Visum et Repertum. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 kasus ekshumasi selama tahun 2016-2018. Kasus terbanyak yaitu pada tahun 2016 yaitu 5 kasus (50%). Jenis kelamin jenazah didominasi oleh laki-laki sebanyak 6 kasus (60%). Usia terbanyak ialah 14 tahun berjumlah 3 kasus (30%). Dari 10 kasus ekshumasi, 8 kasus dapat ditentukan sebab kematian dengan sebab kematian terbanyak ialah kekerasan tumpul pada bagian kepala yang menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan otak pada 4 kasus (40%). Pada dua kasus bayi, sebab kematian tidak dapat ditentukan karena kedua paru sudah sangat membusuk sedangkan bayi lainnya lahir tidak bernapas. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah secara keseluruhan sebab kematian pada kasus ekshumasi di Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo yang masuk di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou tahun 2016-2018 dapat diungkapkan dengan kekerasan tumpul pada bagian kepala yang menyebabkan kerusak-an jaringan otak sebagai sebab kematian utama.Kata kunci: ekshumasi, sebab kematian
PKM Persatuan Wredatama Republik Indonesia (PWRI) Kelurahan Paniki Satu Kecamatan Mapanget Kota Manado
Authors: Amisi Marsella D. , Wowor Ribka F. , Sanggelorang Yulianty 
Published: December 2019

Perubahan komposisi tubuh terjadi pada usia lanjut, karena proses penuaan. Peningkatan massa lemak dan berkurangnya massa otot dapat menurunkan kemampuan lansia untuk beraktivitas sehingga berakibat pada penurunan kapasitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup. Kegiatan PKM dengan sasaran anggota PWRI, dilakukan melalui metode penyuluhan tentang aktivitas fisik di usia lanjut. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya aktivitas fisik, sehingga lansia dapat menikmati masa tua dengan kualitas hidup yang baik. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 75 orang anggota PWRI. Hasil pretest menunjukkan 21,3% peserta dengan pengetahuan kurang dan 78,7% berpengetahuan cukup. Posttest dilakukan setelah penyuluhan. Hasilnya, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, yaitu 92% berpengetahuan baik dan 8% berpengetahuan kurang. Kesimpulan, penyuluhan yang dilakukan memengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan anggota PWRI. Berdasarkan hal ini, maka penyuluhan kesehatan perlu dilakukan supaya lansia dapat memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu dalam Kegiatan Pelatihan Pendampingan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kelurahan Tataaran II Tondano Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Malonda Nancy Swanida Henriette , Sanggelorang Yulianty 
Published: December 2019

Program peningkatan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) khususnya ASI eksklusif merupakan program prioritas. Hal ini dikarenakan memberikan dampak luas terhadap status gizi dan kesehatan balita. Peningkatan kapasitas kader posyandu melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Penyuluhan dan konseling/pendampingan kader dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2019, di Kelurahan Tataaran II Kecamatan Tondano Selatan. Sejumlah 28 orang ibu kader Posyandu, diberikan penyuluhan dan dilatih pendampingan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui. Hasil analisis menunjukkan jumlah nilai rata-rata sebelum pelatihan 76,07 dan setelah pelatihan 93,04 dari rentang nilai 0-100. Pengetahuan kader diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum diberikan pelatihan ASI eksklusif dengan sesudah pelatihan ASI eksklusif pada kader posyandu. Meningkatnya pengetahuan, dan keterampilan para kader posyandu tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif, dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran para ibu menyusui, sehingga pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat ditingkatkan.
SÍNDROME DE BLACKFAN-DIAMOND: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Moscardi Spack Maria Vitória , Silveira Juliano Smaniotto , Andrade Reginaldo José 
Published: December 2019

A síndrome de Blackfan-Diamond é uma rara anemia congênita, diagnosticada no início da infância. Os principais sintomas apresentados são anemia, anormalidades ósseas e dificuldade de ganhar peso. O diagnóstico é obtido por hemograma e aspirado de Medula Óssea. O tratamento consiste em corticoterapia, programa de transfusão sanguínea e transplante de medula óssea. No caso descrito, o paciente do sexo masculino, de 11 anos de idade, portador da síndrome com diagnóstico no primeiro mês de vida e refratário à corticoterapia, realiza transfusão sanguínea a cada 21 dias e espera por doador para transplante de medula óssea. O paciente em questão apresenta a maioria dos sintomas clássicos da doença, porém não é responsivo a um dos principais tratamentos. Apesar da refratariedade ao tratamento com corticoterapia, o paciente apresenta-se estável no programa de transfusão enquanto aguarda doador compatível para transplante de medula óssea.
PESQUISA DE CONSUMO DE BATATAS PROCESSADAS E DESENVOLVIMENTO E ANÁLISE SENSORIAL DE BATATA FUNCIONAL PRÉ ASSADA
Authors: Suguiura Alaides Sanae , Matuszevski Louise Marçal , Lovato Frederico Rodrigues , Da Silva Sabrine Zambiazzi , Bernardi Daniela Miotto 
Published: December 2019

O presente estudo teve como objetivo estudo foi aplicar a pesquisa de consumo de batatas processadas e alimentos funcionais, bem como desenvolver e realizar a caracterização físico-química, microbiológica e sensorial de produtos funcionais similares à batata smile. A pesquisa de consumo foi realizada via Google Drive, sendo composta por 1º questões fechadas. Foram elaboradas 3 formulações diferentes, uma com adição de 20% linhaça (BFL), a segunda com 20% de aveia (BFA) e a terceira com 10% de linhaça e 10% de aveia (BFLA). Foram realizadas análises microbiológicas, físico-químicas e sensorial. A pesquisa de consumo e a análise sensorial foram realizadas com 257 e 134 indivíduos, respectivamente. Entre os produtos de batatas processadas e derivados, a batata frita foi apontada como mais consumida (46,7%). Entre os provadores, 69,3% acham a batata um alimento saudável e 74,3% relatam não achar a batata smile saudável. Em relação ao produto desenvolvido, as análises microbiológicas se mantiveram dentro do exigido pela legislação, bem como foi possível observar redução de carboidrato, aumento de lipídios, fibras e proteína. Os resultados da análise sensorial mostraram que houve diferença significativa entre as amostras, a BC foi a formulação mais aceita, obtendo um IA (%) de 90%, comparado a 69% BFA, 64% BFAL e 60% BFL. Portanto, o desenvolvimento de produtos inovadores e saudáveis neste setor tem grande relevância devido ao consumo acentuado de batatas processadas.
Analisis Beban Kerja Menggunakan Metode Nasa - Task Load Index Pada Karyawan Telkom Applied Science School Bandung
Authors: Santika Sari  
Published: December 2019

Telkom Apllied Science Schoolmerupakan salah satu fakultas pada universitas telkom yang memiliki jumlah progam studi lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan fakultas lain. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perhitungan beban kerja pada karyawan bidang akademik pada fakultas tersebut untuk mengetahui seberapa besar beban kerja mental yang dialami oleh karyawan dan faktor apa yang mempengaruhi beban kerja tersebut. Pengukuran beban kerja pada karyawan bidang akademik ini dapat menentukan langkah yang tepat untuk menjaga produktivitas kerja. Salah satu metode yang dapat mengukur beban kerja mental adalah NASA-TLX. Metode ini membagi beban kerja menjadi 6 aspek elemen kerja. Dalam pengukurannya metode NASA TLX dibagi menjadi dua tahap, yaitu melakukan perbandingan tiap skala dan melakukan pemberian nilai terhadap pekerjaan. Hasil dari perhitungan NASA-TLX pada karyawan bidang akademik berada pada tingkat beban kerja yang berat. Elemen beban kerja yang paling dominan pada karyawan tersebut adalah temporal demand dan effort
Does the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) predict licensing examination performance in the Canadian context?
Authors: Raman Maitreyi , Lukmanji Sara , Walker Ian , Myhre Douglas , Coderre Sylvain , McLaughlin Kevin 
Published: December 2019

Background: Research on the predictive validity of the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) on licensing examination performance is varied in its conclusions, with only a few studies examining this relationship in a Canadian context. We assessed the predictive validity of the MCAT on successful performance on the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) Part 1 by students attending the Cumming School of Medicine. Methods: Prospective data were collected on MCAT score and sub-section scores, MCCQE decision, multiple mini interview (MMI) performance, gender, and age. The cohort was divided into a derivation cohort (2013 and 2014) and validation cohort (2015 and 2016). Students were dichotomized into pass or fail on MCCQE. Multiple logistic regression in which our dependent variable was MCCQE Part I examination success at the first attempt was used, and potential explanatory variables were age, gender, MCAT total score, and sub-scores for the biological sciences (MCAT-BS), physical sciences, and verbal reasoning, GPA, and MMI ratings.Results: For the derivation cohort MCAT-BS was associated with success on the MCCQE Part I. The odds ratio for this association of 1.37 (95% confidence interval [1.01, 1.85], p = 0.04). When we applied the MCAT-BS to our validation cohort the odds ratio of MCCQE Part I examination success was 1.42 [1.10, 1.83], p = 0.007) and the area under the ROC curve was 0.66 [0.54, 0.79]).Conclusion: The MCAT-BS predicted successful performance on the MCCQE Part 1 Examination in the Canadian setting.
Building a CTU Orientation Handbook iPad® application for first-year residents
Authors: Chan James , Desjardins Isabelle , Rashidi Babak , Jiang Di Maria , Yang Fan 
Published: December 2019

Background: The General Internal Medicine Clinical Teaching Unit (CTU) is a challenging rotation for new residents and the optimal format of orientation has not been determined. We hypothesized that an iPad®application (app) would be a useful reference tool after residents completed their traditional large group orientation. Methods: Postgraduate year 1 (PGY1) residents were sent a link to download the free app one week before the start of their rotation. A pre-usage survey at initial login collected basic demographics. Usage data was collected to determine the sections, duration, and the timeframe from which the app was utilized.Results: Pre-usage survey data revealed that 63% of participants were female, 69% felt the app would improve orientation, and 94% were comfortable using mobile technology for medical education. Usage data showed “Teaching Sessions and Schedules,” “The Consult Note,” and “Admission Orders” were the three sections most commonly used. The most usage was during the evening call shift (10pm to 6am), followed by the morning shift (6am to 5pm). Conclusion: The CTU Orientation App was a useful supplement to the traditional orientation. Researchers may not be able to predict what content would be most valuable in an iPad® app, thus pre-development needs-assessments and usage feedback are crucial.
Delivering on the promise of competency based medical education – an institutional approach
Authors: Dagnone Damon , Stockley Denise , Flynn Leslie , Egan Rylan , Van Wylick Richard , McEwen Laura , Walker Ross , Reznick Richard 
Published: December 2019

The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC) adopted a plan to transform, over a seven-year horizon (2014-2021), residency education across all specialties to competency-based medical education (CBME) curriculum models. The RCPSC plan recommended implementing a more responsive and accountable training model with four discrete stages of training, explicit, specialty specific entrustable professional activities, with associated milestones, and a programmatic approach to assessment across residency education. Embracing this vision, the leadership at Queen’s University (in Kingston, Ontario, Canada) applied for and was granted special permission by the RCPSC to embark on an accelerated institutional path. Over a three-year period, Queen’s took CBME from concept to reality through the development and implementation of acomprehensive strategic plan. This perspective paper describes Queen’s University’s approach of creating a shared institutional vision, outlines the process of developing a centralized CBME executive team and twenty-nine CBME program teams, and summarizes proactive measures to ensure program readiness for launch. In so doing, Queen’s created a community of support and CBME expertise that reinforces shared values including fostering co-production, cultivating responsive leadership, emphasizing diffusion of innovation, and adopting a systems-based approach to transformative change.
Seeing beyond variables: applying a person-centered approach to identifying regulation strategy profiles among Finnish preclinical medical and dental students
Authors: Vilppu Henna , Laakkonen Eero , Mikkilä-Erdmann Mirjamaija , Kääpä Pekka 
Published: December 2019

Background: High-quality learning during medical school and beyond requires appropriate study strategies and taking responsibility for one’s studies, thus self-regulation of one’s learning. In contrast to traditional studies focusing on a variable-centered approach, a person-centered approach to regulation strategies was utilized. Methods: The participants were 162 Finnish medical and dental students who answered the regulation scale of the Inventory of Learning Styles at three measurement points. First, the functionality of the scale was analyzed in Finnish medical education context. Latent profile analyses were used to examine regulation strategy profiles. Last, the connections of these profiles with the study success were investigated.Results: The analyses yielded a three-factor solution, which was reliable across time. Four profiles of regulation strategies were identified and they were found to be connected to study success: Students with the lowest self-regulation and increasing lack of regulation performed worse than the other groups.Conclusion: The use of a person-centered approach along with variable-centered approach increases understanding of the complex nature of learning in higher education. Person-centered approach could be used as a tool for supporting student learning and to help early diagnosing of learning difficulties, since it enables individualization of students with different regulation strategy profiles.
Does a Canadian diabetes curriculum work for future physicians in China? Lessons from the Ottawa Shanghai Joint School of Medicine
Authors: Kobza Alexandra , Dong Ying , Arnaout Amel 
Published: December 2019

Background: The Ottawa Shanghai Joint School of Medicine (OSJSM) is a campus of the University of Ottawa Medical School in Shanghai, China. This collaboration allowed us to study whether a Canadian curriculum is suitable for the Chinese population. The aim of this study is to evaluate: 1) The OSJSM diabetes curriculum; and 2) The relevancy of the content for the Chinese population.Methods: The diabetes curriculum content was evaluated using a curriculum comparison between the University of Ottawa, OSJSM, and the Shanghai Jiao Tong School of Medicine (SJTSM). A literature search compared the diabetes populations in Canada and China. Interviews determined how physicians and patients manage diabetes.Results: The diabetes curriculum at the OSJSM is identical to that of the University of Ottawa. Canada and China have a similar diabetes prevalence, diagnostic criteria, and management. Although both countries utilize the same screening guidelines for diabetes and its complications, patients in Canada are more likely to adhere to these recommendations.Conclusion: This study suggests that the diabetes content of the University of Ottawa curriculum remains relevant in China. A greater emphasis on the importance of screening for disease complications in the curriculum may facilitate making this a priority for patients and healthcare providers in China.
Patient involvement in resident assessment within the Competence by Design context: a mixed-methods study
Authors: Moreau Katherine , Eady Kaylee , Jabbour Mona 
Published: December 2019

Background: Patients can contribute to resident assessment in Competence by Design (CBD). This study explored the extent, nature, as well as the facilitators and hindrances of patient involvement in resident assessment within and across Canadian specialty/sub-specialty/special programs that are transitioning or have transitioned to CBD. Methods: We used a two-phase sequential explanatory mixed-methods design. In Phase 1, we surveyed program directors (PDs). In Phase 2, we interviewed PDs from Phase 1.Results: In Phase 1, 63 (62.4%) respondents in the CBD preparation stage, do not know if patients will be involved in resident assessment, 21 (20.8%) will involve patients, and 17 (16.8%) will not involve patients. Of those in the field-testing or implementation stages, 24 (72.7%) do not involve patients in resident assessment, five (15.2%) do involve patients, and four (12.1%) do not know if they involve patients. In Phase 2, 12 interviewees raised nine factors that facilitate or hinder patient involvement including, patients’ interests/abilities, guidelines/processes for patient involvement, type of Entrustable Professional Activities, type of patient interactions in programs, and support from healthcare organizations.Conclusion: Patient involvement in resident assessment is limited. We need to engage in discussions on how to support such involvement within CBD.