bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GIBERELIN DAN JUMLAH BUAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL MELON (Cucumis melo Linn.)
Authors: Purba Jhon Hardy , Suwardike Putu , Suwarjata I Gede 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasei giberelin dan jumlah buah terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil melon dilaksanakan bulan Juli-September 2017 di Desa Tejakula, Kabupaten Buleleng dengan ketinggian 25 meter dari atas permukaan laut. Penelitian lapang ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), terdiri atas dua faktor yang disusun secara faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi Giberelin (GA3) (G) dengan 4 taraf yaitu konsentrasi giberelin 0,00 g.l-1 air (G0), konsentrasi giberelin 0,03 g.l-1 air (G1), konsentrasi giberelin 0,06 g.l-1 air (G2), konsentrasi giberelin 0,09 g.l-1 air (G3). Faktor kedua adalah perlakuan jumlah buah (B) dengan tiga taraf yaitu pemeliharaan satu buah pada satu batang pokok per tanaman (B1), pemeliharaan dua buah pada satu batang pokok per tanaman (B2), dan pemeliharaan dua buah pada dua batang pokok per tanaman (B3). Pemberian giberelin berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap hasil melon. Perlakuan jumlah buah berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat kering oven buah per tanaman. Perlakuan jumlah buah berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman. Perlakuan kombinasi pemberian giberelin dengan jumlah buah berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap berat kering oven buah per tanaman.
GROWTH on S190814bv: Deep Synoptic Limits on the Optical/Near-infrared Counterpart to a Neutron Star–Black Hole Merger
Authors: Andreoni Igor , Goldstein Daniel A. , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Nugent Peter E. , Zhou Rongpu , Newman Jeffrey A. , Bulla Mattia , Foucart Francois , Hotokezaka Kenta , Nakar Ehud , Nissanke Samaya , Raaijmakers Geert , Bloom Joshua S. , De Kishalay , Jencson Jacob E. , Ward Charlotte , Ahumada Tomás , Anand Shreya , Buckley David A. H. , Caballero-García Maria D. , Castro-Tirado Alberto J. , Copperwheat Christopher M. , Coughlin Michael W. , Cenko S. Bradley , Gromadzki Mariusz , Hu Youdong , Karambelkar Viraj R. , Perley Daniel A. , Sharma Yashvi , Valeev Azamat F. , Cook David O. , Fremling U. Christoffer , Kumar Harsh , Taggart Kirsty , Bagdasaryan Ashot , Cooke Jeff , Dahiwale Aishwarya , Dhawan Suhail , Dobie Dougal , Gatkine Pradip , Golkhou V. Zach , Goobar Ariel , Chaves Andreas Guerra , Hankins Matthew , Kaplan David L. , Kong Albert K. H. , Kool Erik C. , Mohite Siddharth , Sollerman Jesper , Tzanidakis Anastasios , Webb Sara , Zhang Keming 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
On 2019 August 14, the Advanced LIGO and Virgo interferometers detected the high-significance gravitational wave (GW) signal S190814bv. The GW data indicated that the event resulted from a neutron star–black hole (NSBH) merger, or potentially a low-mass binary BH merger. Due to the low false-alarm rate and the precise localization (23 deg2 at 90%), S190814bv presented the community with the best opportunity yet to directly observe an optical/near-infrared counterpart to an NSBH merger. To search for potential counterparts, the GROWTH Collaboration performed real-time image subtraction on six nights of public Dark Energy Camera images acquired in the 3 weeks following the merger, covering >98% of the localization probability. Using a worldwide network of follow-up facilities, we systematically undertook spectroscopy and imaging of optical counterpart candidates. Combining these data with a photometric redshift catalog, we ruled out each candidate as the counterpart to S190814bv and placed deep, uniform limits on the optical emission associated with S190814bv. For the nearest consistent GW distance, radiative transfer simulations of NSBH mergers constrain the ejecta mass of S190814bv to be M
ej < 0.04 M
⊙ at polar viewing angles, or M
ej < 0.03 M
⊙ if the opacity is κ < 2 cm2g−1. Assuming a tidal deformability for the NS at the high end of the range compatible with GW170817 results, our limits would constrain the BH spin component aligned with the orbital momentum to be χ < 0.7 for mass ratios Q < 6, with weaker constraints for more compact NSs.
Radial Velocity Photon Limits for the Dwarf Stars of Spectral Classes F–M
Authors: Reiners Ansgar , Zechmeister Mathias 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The determination of extrasolar planet masses with the radial velocity (RV) technique requires spectroscopic Doppler information from the planet’s host star, which varies with stellar brightness and temperature. We analyze the Doppler information in spectra from dwarfs of spectral types F–M utilizing empirical information from HARPS and CARMENES data and model spectra. We revisit the question of whether optical or near-infrared instruments are more efficient for RV observations in low-mass stars, and we come to the conclusion that an optical setup (BVR bands) is more efficient than a near-infrared one (YJHK) in dwarf stars hotter than 3200 K. We publish a catalog of 46,480 well-studied F–M dwarfs in the solar neighborhood, and we compare its distribution to more than 1 million stars from Gaia DR2. For all stars, we estimate the RV photon noise achievable in typical observations under the assumption of no activity jitter and slow rotation. We find that with an ESPRESSO-like instrument at an 8 m telescope, a photon noise limit of 10 cm s−1 or lower can be reached in more than 280 stars in a 5 minute observation. At 4 m telescopes, a photon noise limit of 1 m s−1 can be reached in a 10 minute exposure in approximately 10,000 predominantly Sun-like stars with a HARPS-like (optical) instrument. The same applies to ∼3000 stars for a red optical setup that covers the R and I bands and ∼700 stars for a near-infrared instrument. For the latter two, many of the targets are nearby M dwarfs. Finally, we identify targets in which Earth-mass planets within the liquid water habitable zone can cause RV amplitudes comparable to the RV photon noise. Assuming the same exposure times as above, we find that an ESPRESSO-like instrument can reach this limit for 1 M
⊕ planets in more than 1000 stars. The optical, red optical, and near-infrared configurations reach the limit for 2 M
⊕ planets in approximately 500, 700, and 200 stars, respectively. An online tool is provided to estimate the RV photon noise as a function of stellar temperature and brightness and wavelength coverage.
Superhydrogenated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Molecules: Vibrational Spectra in the Infrared
Authors: Yang X. J. , Li Aigen , Glaser R. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Superhydrogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) may be present in H-rich and ultraviolet-poor benign regions. The addition of excess H atoms to PAHs converts the aromatic bonds into aliphatic bonds, the strongest of which falls near 3.4 μm. Therefore, superhydrogenated PAHs are often hypothesized to be a carrier of the 3.4 μm emission feature that typically accompanies the stronger 3.3 μm aromatic C–H stretching feature. To assess this hypothesis, we use density function theory to compute the infrared (IR) vibrational spectra of superhydrogenated PAHs and their ions of various sizes (ranging from benzene and naphthalene to perylene and coronene) and of various degrees of hydrogenation. For each molecule, we derive the intrinsic oscillator strengths of the 3.3 μm aromatic C–H stretch (

) and the 3.4 μm aliphatic C–H stretch (

). By comparing the computationally derived mean ratio of

with the mean ratio of the observed intensities

, we find that the degree of superhydrogenation—the fraction of carbon atoms attached with extra hydrogen atoms—is only ∼2.2% for neutral PAHs, which predominantly emit the 3.3 and 3.4 μm features. We also determine for each molecule the intrinsic band strengths of the 6.2 μm aromatic C–C stretch (

) and the 6.85 μm aliphatic C–H deformation (

). We derive the degree of superhydrogenation from the mean ratio of the observed intensities

and

for neutrals and

for cations to be ≲3.1% for neutrals and ≲8.6% for cations. We conclude that astrophysical PAHs are primarily aromatic and are only marginally superhydrogenated.
Reflections on Gestalt Conferences, with a Focus on the Association for the Advancement of Gestalt Therapy Conference (Toronto, 2018)
Authors: Melnick Joseph , Polster, Commentary by Erving 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Dialogue and interpersonal connections have proved essential for the development of the Gestalt approach. Conferences, large and small, have served as reliable venues for these interactions to occur. The piece begins with a discussion of the structure, development, and evolution of Gestalt conferences. It goes on to highlight the recent Association for the Advancement of Gestalt Conference convened in Toronto in 2018, in which the topic of microaggression emerged and proved a compelling theme. Particular attention is paid to small conferences, which feature a single topic.
Being Right or Being Respectful: Gestalt Approach at the Diversity Table
Authors: Tropianskaia Jay 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This piece responds to Deborah Plummer's contribution to what I call the “difficult conversation” in the Gestalt therapy community. Plummer is a major leader and contributor to the field of diversity, who credits her early Gestalt training as a significant support for her call to therapists to become “transformational agents” in bridging difference. To her “five tools of support,” I add a sixth, reflecting our changes to embodied relational awareness and greater therapist inclusion, which has led us to a more textured “use of self” in the therapy encounter. These supports, and our willingness to “blunder” toward attunement and resonance, allowing the client to lead, reflect Plummer's deep definition of Radical Respect.
Identity House and a Gestalt Experiment Revisited
Authors: Lazarin Burt 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This is the history of a Gestalt experiment, Identity House, created in the turmoil of the early 1970s to provide the emerging lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community with peer counseling and group services. Many of its founders, such as Patrick Kelley, were Gestalt-trained and members of the New York Institute for Gestalt Therapy (NYIGT). Kelley's outline for Identity House was firmly based on the principles of Gestalt approaching, contacting and withdrawal, creatively encountering the environment to destruct and build anew. This history is also a memoir. Woven through it is the coming of age and coming out story of the author as a gay man and as a Gestalt psychotherapist. This essay underlines the continuing importance of the personal as political.
BALANÇO HÍDRICO E CLASSIFICAÇÃO CLIMÁTICA NA BACIA DO RIO JAUQUARA, REGIÃO DE TRANSIÇÃO ENTRE O CERRADO E AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Cassettari Gabriel Americo , De Queiroz Tadeu Miranda 
Published: February 2020

A crescente demanda hídrica juntamente com a falta de planejamento e gestão de recursos hídricos traz impactos ambientais. Consequentemente, a produção agropecuária é afetada, por ser uma atividade econômica que depende de disponibilidade hídrica e está muito suscetível às condições meteorológicas e às oscilações climatológicas. O presente estudo objetivou estimar o balanço hídrico climatológico e fazer a classificação climática na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Jauquara, afluente do Paraguai Superior, por meio da interpolação de dados históricos de precipitação e temperatura das estações meteorológicas mais próximas à área de estudo. Através da interpolação dos dados obteve-se precipitação média anual de 1344,3 mm e temperatura média anual de 25,5ºC. O extrato do Balanço Hídrico Climatológico revelou 373,7 mm de déficit entre os meses de abril e outubro e excesso de 241,7 mm entre os novembro e março, sendo os meses críticos julho, agosto e setembro, com médias mensais de 63,9, 94,7 e 93,6 mm, respectivamente. O tipo climático foi representado pela fórmula C2wA’b’4, ou seja, clima Megatérmico com déficit hídrico moderado no inverno e evapotranspiração de 1476,2 mm, ocorrendo 48% no verão. A interpolação dos dados climáticos permitiu estimar o balanço hídrico e realizar classificação climática, pois corrobora com a realidade da região estudada.
n. 05 - A PRODUÇÃO DE DISSERTAÇÕES E TESES SOBRE O PROGRAMA REUNI ENTRE 2009 E 2018
Authors: Silva Assis Leão da , Santos Yego Viana Amorim de 
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo visa oferecer uma síntese analítica das produções acadêmicas sobre o “Programa de Apoio a Planos de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais” (REUNI), mais especificamente, a produção de teses e dissertações entre os anos de 2009 e 2018. O REUNI surge através do decreto nº. 6.096/2007, operacionalizando, a expansão das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES), tendo a meta global o aumento do número de discentes nos cursos de graduação. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica. Utilizou-se como amostra as dissertações e teses na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Os trabalhos analisados sustentam a proposição de que o REUNI ainda se constitui numa agenda acadêmica relevante no campo da Educação Superior. Outro aspecto a destacar é o desenvolvimento e alcance que o Programa alcançou nas Universidades Federais, inclusive seus desdobramentos na vida acadêmica e nos processos de expansão, interiorização e gestão, possibilitando e demandando uma análise e interpretação mais aprofundada.
Restorative justice en normconform gedrag: een systematische review
Authors: Kluin Marieke , Albayrak Selma 
Published: February 2020

Restorative justice
Restorative justice has developed into a recognized sanction or intervention in several countries. Literature shows that restorative justice is experienced as a procedural just approach by participants. Furthermore, a strong rejection of the behavior of the violators would reinforce reintegrative shaming in the process. Finally, stopping crime (desistance) could be achieved if the restorative justice approach would include reconstructing the self-image of the participants. This systematic literature review examines to what extent restorative justice contributes to compliant behavior by individuals and corporations. Although direct effects of restorative justice on compliance and recidivism fail to appear, procedural justice and reintegrative shame are positively affected. The results offer practical implementations and challenges for further research.
Gezamenlijke reflectie op de werkalliantie in het reclasseringstoezicht
Authors: de Bakker Widya , Donker Andrea , Keuning Barbara , Menger Anneke 
Published: February 2020

Joint reflection on the working alliance in probation supervision
Joint reflection of practitioners and clients appears beneficiary for the effectiveness of their working alliance in, for instance, psychotherapy. This study aims to find out whether a similar beneficiary effect is experienced by practitioners and clients in probation supervision, a mandated setting. Over thirty dyads of Dutch probation officers and probationers participated into structured joint reflection, using the working alliance monitor, specifically designed for this purpose. The majority of probation officers reported the reflection as useful. Probationers reported a more mixed experience. Probationers with an intellectual disability more often needed help to understand the working alliance monitor.
Burgerparticipatie onder de Omgevingswet: niet omdat het moet, maar omdat het kan?!
Authors: Boeve Marlon , Groothuijse Frank 
Published: February 2020

Citizen Participation in the Dutch Environment and Planning Act: Participation without (serious) legal obligation
Public participation is an important issue in the forthcoming Dutch Environment and Planning Act (2021). The importance of participation is emphasized in numerous places in the parliamentary documents to the Act. This contribution discusses how the new Act gives legal substance to the objectives that the government is pursuing regarding participation and whether the involvement of citizens is indeed better imbedded by this act. It addresses the important subject of the ‘right moment of participation’ in the fragmented Dutch policy and decision system. Consecutively it deals with the question of potential legal consequences for non-compliance by administrative bodies to the legal participation obligations when drawing up plans and decisions. Can a citizen enforce (substantive) participation in the administrative court after the Environmental and Planning Act comes into force? The possibilities are limited. Findings show that the new Environment and Planning Act does not address the essential problems that arise with participation. The successful creation of local support, better quality and faster decision-making through participation all depend on how the (local) government shapes participation. From a legal perspective, the Environment and Planning Act makes little contribution to this. In the view of the authors this is not surprising, because the role of legislation in safeguarding substantive participation should not be overestimated.
Recovery of Oils and Fats from Oilseeds and Fatty Materials
Authors: Miles David R. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractA summary of many methods for removing fats and oils from a variety of oilseeds and fatty materials, starting with some early methods and arriving at modern state‐of‐the‐art methods. This article covers preparation, including cracking, flaking, cooking, and drying, and extrusion preparation. Hydraulic crushing is covered as well as screw pressing, both prepressing and full pressing. Many early and modern screw presses of different manufacture are described. Batch rendering systems for animal fats are described as well as the more efficient continuous systems for dry rendering and systems for slurry rendering using multiple effect evaporators. Digestive rendering is also presented. This article ends with a discussion of methods for obtaining oil from olives and from palm fruit.
Genetic Diversity of Cyprinid Herpesvirus 3 from Different Geographical Locations during 1999–2019 in the United States of America
Authors: Shahin Khalid , Soto Esteban , Martínez-López Beatriz , Barnum Samantha 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Cyprinid herpesvirus 3, also known as koi herpesvirus (KHV), is an important pathogen in common and koi carp Cyprinus carpio, varieties. Two main genotypes of KHV have been reported worldwide that are associated with Asian and European origins. In the USA, outbreaks of KHV diseases have been reported in different states since the early 1990s; however, the diversity of KHV is unknown. In the current study, 67 DNA samples that were extracted from clinical cases of koi tissues that were submitted for diagnosis during KHV outbreaks from 10 different states in the USA from 1999 to 2019 were used to investigate their genetic diversity. The thymidine kinase gene was amplified, sequenced, and used for phylogenetic analysis. Our results showed that the KHV isolates that were collected from the different states were clustered in the two known KHV genogroups, where 31 isolates belonged to the Asian genotype branch and 36 to the European genotype branch. The spatiotemporal analysis demonstrated fluctuation of KHV genotypes in the USA, as the main KHV genotype that was detected in koi in the USA from 1999 to 2013 was the European genotype, whereas the Asian KHV genotype appeared to emerge in the USA in 2008, increasing in incidence until 2019. The current study provides evidence on the genetic diversity of KHV in the USA. Future studies that evaluate the virulence of these genetically diverse isolates is warranted to obtain a better understanding of the epidemiology of this re-emerging pathogen. This may provide an improved awareness of the current status of KHV and help to control the disease in the koi population in the USA.
A program of exercise, brain training, and lecture to prevent cognitive decline
Authors: Kouzuki Minoru , Kato Toshiaki , Wada‐Isoe Kenji , Takeda Shinya , Tamura Atsuhito , Takanashi Yuichi , Azumi Shintaro , Kojima Yoshinori , Maruyama Chikako , Hayashi Maki , Itou Michimi , Urakami Katsuya 
Published: February 2020

AbstractObjectiveWe examined the benefits of a community‐based program combining physical exercise, cognitive training, and education on dementia and lifestyle habits.MethodsThis crossover open‐label trial included 141 community‐dwelling elderly people with suspected mild cognitive decline (MCD). Subjects were assigned to a 6‐month intervention‐first/6‐month observation‐second (INT‐OBS) group or an OBS‐INT group. The 6‐month intervention consisted of 2 h of physical exercise, cognitive training, and classroom study or rest once weekly. Primary outcome was change in Touch Panel‐type Dementia Assessment Scale (TDAS) score.ResultsTDAS score improved significantly during the intervention period compared with the observation period for all subjects (P < 0.05). Some physical functions also improved significantly during the intervention period compared with the observation period in the OBS‐INT group (P < 0.05).InterpretationThis community‐based program improved both cognitive and physical function in elderly people with suspected MCD.
Electrochemistry Induced Giant and Reversible Deformation in Oxides
Authors: Meng Fanqi , Ji Yiru , Chen Sijing , Zhang Qinghua , Ge Chen , Li Jiankun , Gao Ang , Du Jianyu , Wang Jiaju , Su Dong , Yu Qian , Gu Lin 
Published: February 2020

AbstractElectric‐field‐induced strain in piezoelectric materials, which has demonstrated broad applications, usually provides about 1% strain. A giant and reversible deformation as large as ≈5% in BiFeO3 thin film induced by electrochemistry is reported, where the large lattice change is induced by electrochemical reaction through absorption and desorption of oxygen. Prior to deformation, a precursor phase with projected Fe–Fe pairs is formed first under low voltage (1 V), and then a large lattice expansion is eventually achieved under a high voltage (≈18 V), which is reversible under negative voltage. It is found that the giant strain is due to the electrochemically induced migration of oxygen ion which leads to significant out‐of‐plane lattice expansion under positive voltage, resulting in the formation of a new oxygen‐deficient phase. Interestingly, the new oxygen‐deficient phase is capable of transforming back to the pristine structure by absorbing oxygen under negative voltage. The results provide a new route to realize giant and reversible deformation in oxides by oxygen migration.
Enabling Rapid Charging Lithium Metal Batteries via Surface Acoustic Wave‐Driven Electrolyte Flow
Authors: Huang An , Liu Haodong , Manor Ofer , Liu Ping , Friend James 
Published: February 2020

AbstractBoth powerful and unstable, practical lithium metal batteries have remained a difficult challenge for over 50 years. With severe ion depletion gradients in the electrolyte during charging, they rapidly develop porosity, dendrites, and dead Li that cause poor performance and, all too often, spectacular failure. Remarkably, incorporating a small, 100 MHz surface acoustic wave device (SAW) solves this problem. Providing acoustic streaming electrolyte flow during charging, the device enables dense Li plating and avoids porosity and dendrites. SAW‐integrated Li cells can operate up to 6 mA cm−2 in a commercial carbonate‐based electrolyte; omitting the SAW leads to short circuiting at 2 mA cm−2. The Li deposition is morphologically dendrite‐free and close to theoretical density when cycling with the SAW. With a 245 µm thick Li anode in a full Li||LFP (LiFePO4) cell, introducing the SAW increases the uncycled Li from 145 to 225 µm, decreasing Li consumption from 41% to only 8%. A closed‐form model is provided to explain the phenomena and serve as a design tool for integrating this chemistry‐agnostic approach into batteries whatever the chemistry within.