bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Performance and Privacy for TLS over TCP Fast Open
Authors: Sy Erik , Mueller Tobias , Burkert Christian , Federrath Hannes , Fischer Mathias 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Small TCP flows make up the majority of web flows. For them, the TCP three-way handshake induces significant delay overhead. The TCP Fast Open (TFO) protocol can significantly decrease this delay via zero round-trip time (0-RTT) handshakes for all TCP handshakes that follow a full initial handshake to the same host. However, this comes at the cost of privacy limitations and also has some performance limitations. In this paper, we investigate the TFP deployment on popular websites and browsers. We found that a client revisiting a web site for the first time fails to use an abbreviated TFO handshake in 40% of all cases due to web server load-balancing using multiple IP addresses. Our analysis further reveals significant privacy problems of the protocol design and implementation. Network-based attackers and online trackers can exploit TFO to track the online activities of users. As a countermeasure, we introduce a novel protocol called TCP Fast Open Privacy (FOP). TCP FOP prevents tracking by network attackers and impedes third-party tracking, while still allowing 0-RTT handshakes as in TFO. As a proof-of-concept, we have implemented the proposed protocol for the Linux kernel and a TLS library. Our measurements indicate that TCP FOP outperforms TLS over TFO when websites are served from multiple IP addresses.
Mind the Gap: Ceremonies for Applied Secret Sharing
Authors: Kacsmar Bailey , Komlo Chelsea H. , Kerschbaum Florian , Goldberg Ian 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Secret sharing schemes are desirable across a variety of real-world settings due to the security and privacy properties they can provide, such as availability and separation of privilege. However, transitioning secret sharing schemes from theoretical research to practical use must account for gaps in achieving these properties that arise due to the realities of concrete implementations, threat models, and use cases. We present a formalization and analysis, using Ellison’s notion of ceremonies, that demonstrates how simple variations in use cases of secret sharing schemes result in the potential loss of some security properties, a result that cannot be derived from the analysis of the underlying cryptographic protocol alone. Our framework accounts for such variations in the design and analysis of secret sharing implementations by presenting a more detailed user-focused process and defining previously overlooked assumptions about user roles and actions within the scheme to support analysis when designing such ceremonies. We identify existing mechanisms that, when applied to an appropriate implementation, close the security gaps we identified. We present our implementation including these mechanisms and a corresponding security assessment using our framework.
17. The Level of Musical Competency Training: A Comparative Study of Full-Time and Distance Students
Authors: Nedelcuț Nelida , Pop Ciprian Gabriel , Chiorean Ioana 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Estimating the level of competency training at the end of a university programme aims, in the competency-based learning, at a certification of the training’s outcomes. This research wishes to evaluate the degree of specific competency training for a Bachelor programme in music organized by the Gheorghe Dima National Academy of Music from Cluj-Napoca in different forms of learning, namely full-time and distance learning. By means of a questionnaire which measures the appreciation of students on a scale from 1 to 5 we interviewed 60 students who measured their own professional training based on the competencies approved on a national level for music as major subject. We analyzed descriptors characteristic of certain development levels of the key competencies for three specific content areas: the theoretical, methodological, and artistic areas. The main findings of the research, following a comparative analysis of the implementation of programme-specific competencies, reveal superior outcomes in the case of distance students in the development of competencies belonging to the field of performance, the practical activity carried out during the learning process, at their place of work and through participation in artistic productions, thus motivating the students’ interest in acquiring and improving certain specific skills and abilities. The theoretical knowledge and consolidation of the musical language represent the priorities of the full-time students and, by means of a statistical comparison, we highlighted different answers for the results of the questionnaire meant for the assimilation of competencies for each of the descriptors analyzed in this study.
18. Technical and Interpretive Considerations inthe Third Sonata for Violin and Piano, OP. 45by Edvard Grieg
Authors: Ioniță Raluca Dobre 
Published: May 2020

AbstractConsidered one of the founders of the Norwegian national music culture, Grieg sought to transpose into his music the grandeur of nature, the simplicity of people and their lives, the richness of fantasy and mythological stories. Edvard Grieg retains in his music essential elements of Norwegian folklore, which he uses in his own language. The third Sonata for violin and piano, op. 45 differs from the other two sonatas created previously, both by the dramatic character of the thematic material, as well as by the massive dimensions and the structure of the form that approaches the classical pattern. Starting with this Sonata, Grieg definitely crystallizes his style in the field of chamber music, revealing a mature language of dramatic essence, in which we find rich and inventive rhythmic and melodic structures, plastic harmonies and bold dissonances, picturesque timbre effects that capture the atmosphere and the specific Norwegian color.
1. Features of Some Cultures of the Ceramics of the Early Hallstatt Complex with Incised and Engraved Ceramics on the Territory of Romania
Authors: Olaru Ioana-Iulia 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The present study will only refer to the Early Hallstatt, Ha A-B, the beginning of the first Iron Age brought important transformations recorded in ceramics, once the production forces started to develop because of the spreading of iron metallurgy. In a time when ceramics suffers major transformations regarding forms and decor – we are talking here about the first period of Hallstatt (the early one) – the Hallstatt Complex with incised and engraved ceramics completes the image of pottery at that time, together with the other great cultural unity (the horizon with fluted ceramics).
1. Methods of Individual Creativity Stimulation
Authors: Rusu Marinela 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe concept of communication is a notorious one but at the same time, difficult to define precisely. However, many researchers recognize a number of attributes as easy to define and interpret. In this paper we will carry out a detailed analysis of each of these components of the basic model of communication (Hargie, O., Dickson, D. 2004, Dickson, 2001, Hargie and Tourish, 1999, Dickson et al., 1997). Interpersonal communication is a transactional, intentional, multidimensional, irreversible and (possibly) inevitable process. It is strictly determined by factors such as the situational context of the person, cognitive, affective or temporal elements. The participants in the communication carry and reflect the whole personal “baggage”, of which the accumulated knowledge and experiences, motives, interests, values, emotions, attitudes, expectations and personal dispositions are part. To these are added the self-image, the beliefs about one’s own abilities to succeed (self-efficacy). All these elements will determine the kind of meetings planned, the objectives selected, the persistence in achieving them, as well as the anticipation of possible rewards. Effective interpersonal involvement can be interpreted in terms of concepts such as: person-context, goals, mediation processes, responses, feedback and perception. We can think of spatial, temporal, relational and sometimes organizational frameworks in which the communication process is incorporated. The personal characteristics of the participants, together with the specifics of the situation, act to model the interaction. Also, the objectives pursued are determined by personal and situational factors. The plans and strategies for their realization come from the mediation processes and the strategy adopted accordingly, is reflected in the manifested answers, in behavioral and decision choices.
7. Training of Artistic Skills of the Music Teacher
Authors: Tetelea Margarita 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In this article, concepts such as “creativity” and “artistic creativity”, based on the ideas of a number of famous scholars, are dealt with. The concept of “creativity” is defined according to the aspiration of an artistic person to self-expression. Speaking about the structure and the components of the creative process, we have identified the factors that enhance the development of the creative abilities of the students from the pedagogic-artistic specialties in the process of designing the didactic-artistic approach. It is also reflected in the diversity of these factors: psychological, pedagogical, didactic, artistic. In conclusion, the emphasis is on the fact that self-expression in artistic creativity is the individual’s need, and need is classified as aesthetic.
Case Study: Range of Bush Plantings in Gardens Designed by Landscape Architect Josef Vaněk
Authors: Prokeš R. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Identification of the original planting range used and its specific applications in the objects of historical landscape works can significantly help in art monuments reconstruction. Concerning the work of interwar Czech landscape architects, the issue of a perennial flower bed has been intensively studied. By the tree and bush floors, the problem is more complex. The work of Josef Kumpán has mostly been documented by fully preserved planting plans. The present case study on a uniquely discovered specific planting plan of the landscape architect Josef Vaněk provides insight into how bush groups were handled, composed, and what was their specific composition. These documents allow comparing the creative approaches of landscape designers of this era. The study contributes to the reconstruction or maintenance of monument objects created in the interwar period.
Average Life Expectancy, the Most Common Cause of Death and Illness of Giant Dog Breeds
Authors: Šebková N. Fiala , Chaloupková H. , Zavadilová L. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe aim of this study was to analyze the most common diseases and genetic defects that occur during the lifetime of giant dog breeds, to determine the average lifespan and the cause of death/euthanasia. Data were obtained through a survey and concerned the health of 241 individuals of giant dog breeds held in the Czech Republic. Evaluated items involved an average lifespan, an average lifespan per gender, cause of death, reasons for euthanasia, cause of mortality (especially in selected Mastiff type breeds), life expectancy per breed and incidence of diseases among giant breeds during the lifetime. The average lifespan in giant breed dogs was found to be 7.60 years. A significant difference (P ˂ 0.05) was found between life expectancies in males and females, with female dogs reaching 1.42 year higher age (8.10 years) than males (6.68 years). The most common cause of spontaneous death among giant breeds was gastric dilatation and torsion (28% of dogs) and for euthanasia osteosarcoma (38% of dogs). The cause of mortality especially in selected Mastiff type breeds of dogs was gastric dilatation and torsion (30% of dogs). This is the first broad analytical study concerning this topic published in the Czech Republic.
Modeling of a Stress-Strain State of Detachable Connection in Details of Reinforced Composite Materials with Cea Method
Authors: Andrii Dovhopolov , Sergiy Nekrasov , Dmytro Zhyhylii , Yevheniy Savchenko , Borys Stupin 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In order to study the strength of the proposed rope threaded joint for machine parts made of reinforced composite materials, a modeling of a stress-strain state was conducted using the software of finite-element analysis LS-DYNA. Stress-strain state modeling was conducted for a rope threaded joint, affecting on the main performance parameters considered to be p – thread pitch (p = 4 mm), and t – thread depth (t = 1 mm). The main thread parameters taken for the model were up to the metric thread М6 (ISO 724:1993) parameters.
Design Optimization of Stair Climbing Cart for Developing Countries
Authors: Hasan Md Zahid , Rashid Moshiur , Rahat Md. Samiul , Saha Limon , Roy Souvik 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Most of the people living in developing or less developed countries have limited earning to provide somehow their basic needs & usual staff. Carrying goods is a regular task in life & several products have been invented to minimize efforts in this purpose. But the product’s price & features are not optimum for the people of fewer earnings. Stair climbing cart is very useful for those houses where a lift is not available and goods have to be carried frequently upstairs. In this research, the mechanical design has been modified so that the manufacturing cost can be minimized. Finite element analysis has been performed upon the design to find out how the manufacturing cost can be reduced by making the design optimal for manufacturing cost and process. The result shows that the structural members should not be processed further because any tooling operation will require an extra machine as well as an extra cost. Only the wheels are possible to subject under optimization by reducing material as well as weight. This article will be a valuable asset for the mass manufacturers of this type of product.
A Panel ARDL Analsis of the Productivity of Key Economic Sectors Contributing to Local Economic Growth in an Emerging Country
Authors: Garidzirai Rufaro , Muzindutsi Paul-Francois 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
It has become precise and indisputable that the South African economic growth has been stagnant. Despite this stagnant growth, the productivity of key sectors is supposed to alleviate some of the challenges of the South African economy. The aim of this study is to identify the key sectors that may assist in boosting economic growth at a local level. This study employed three estimators (PMG, MG and DFE) of a panel autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) to analyse the short- and long-run effects of various sectors’ productivity on economic growth in a South African district. By employing annual data from 1996 to 2015, 6 sectors (construction, finance, trade, community service, manufacturing, transport, mining and tourism) from four municipalities in South Africa were analysed. Results show that the productivity of the construction, transport, trade, manufacturing and finance sectors influence economic growth positively in the long-run. However, the productivity of the mining and tourism sectors negatively affect economic growth in the long-run. Short-run results reveal that, in the short-run, the productivity of all sectors, except trade and transport, contribute positively to local economic growth. This study recommends that the government improves the production methods and invests in infrastructure and skills development to advance the productivity of the mining and tourism sectors.
High Altitude Ballooning as an Atmospheric Sounding System in the Pre-Flight Procedures of ILR-33 Amber
Authors: Spiralski Marcin , Bęben Karol , Konior Wojciech , Cieśliński Dawid 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The paper presents research on the near real-time atmospheric sounding system. The main objective of the research was the development and testing of the weather sounding system based on a weather balloon. The system contains a redundant system of radiosondes, a lifting platform containing weather balloon and a holding system as well as ground station. Several tests of the system were performed in August and September 2019. Altitude, reliability, resistance to weather conditions and data convergence were tested. During tests, new procedures for such missions were developed. The final test was performed for the ILR-33 Amber Rocket as a part of pre-launch procedures. The test was successful and allowed to use acquired atmospheric data for further processing. Several post-tests conclusions were drawn. The altitude of sounding by a weather balloon depends mostly on weather conditions, the amount of gas pumped and the weight of a payload. The launching place and experience of the crew play an important role in the final success of the mission, as well.
Singularity and Multiplication In The Translation of The Dramatic Text
Authors: Guţu Bogdan Lucian 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This text in front of you is the translator’s review, a case study, but also a deep analysis of tragedy Menelao (una tragedia contemporanea) written in 2016 by Davide Carnevali. The playwright sees în Menelaus an anti-hero with aspirations of a hero: recently returned after an exhausting fight, the king of Sparta finds himself sliding into an existential crisis which throws him into an endless depression. The plot follows the journey and the devastating consequences of a psychosis generated by post-traumatic shock caused by the war which the Spartan king survived… Without a doubt, the Italian’s writing method slightly touches the unconventional. Right after the list of characters, before the Prologue, the playwright himself carefully places a stage direction which can be seen as a statement, stating the fact that the acronyms and the temporal incongruities must be considered what they are...nothing! The concept of time does not exist in tragedies, just a glimpse which passes at the same time with the epiphany, or which can expand to the horizon of an end which doesn’t take place, for all eternity.
Contemporary Topics In The Suppliant Women, by Aeschylus. The Multiplication of Sin and Redemptive Differentiation
Authors: Petcu Ioana , Medeleanu Teodora 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
One looks, on the one hand with a slight amazement, and on the other hand with the confidence of a temporary master of the European cultural thesaurus, at how tragic poem, more than two thousand years old, vibrates under the directorial wands in the present times. One analyses the Ancient verse, the plots of the founding mythologies or the figures that seem turned into stone by the passing of time and witnesses, through the scenic hypostasis of today, that the voices of the past, singular or united in a Chorus, reach them, generating, in a single spectator or in an entire wave of interception, the feeling of nexus. But also the inquisitiveness of encountering the peculiar. Due to the fact that cultural identity, and also the conducting threads of the universalis arise like a fascinating, rich, high terrain, and one cannot see them from afar, in this century. If, thematically speaking, The Suppliants, by Aeschylus resonated with directors such as Olivier Py, Silviu Purcărete, Ramin Gray or Jean-Luc Bansard, one can notice how cultural identity is reflected in the Ancient writings, which are also multiplied on the stages of the World in minimalist of theatrical (re)interpretations. The performance of one that becomes multiple and, eventually, restrains itself, closely looked at, becomes fascinating.
A Brief Analysis of Shannxi Cuisine’s English Translation - Taking Menu Translation as an example
Authors: Gao Minjuan 
Published: May 2020

Dissemination of Chinese culinary culture is important for Chinese culture to go global. Shannxi, a western province of China, features abundant cuisine which is representative of Shannxi local’s lifestyle. However, there are many spelling mistakes and other translation mistakes in some time-honoured Chinese restaurants’ English menu. Appropriate translation strategies, including domestication, foreignization and Pinyin, a phonetic transcription system for Chinese characters,should be adopted to explore practical and feasible translation of the culinary culture.
jmp Pelarangan Mantan Terpidana Korupsi Menjadi Calon Kepala Daerah Agar Menimbulkan Efek Jera
Authors: Patty Jetty Martje 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK
Pemilu adalah proses pergantian kekuasaan secara damai, salah satunya adalah memilih legislator. Pelarangan mantan terpidana untuk menjadi calon legislator menimbulkan polemik dengan gugatan ke Mahkamah Agung karena dikeluarkannya Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Pencalonan Anggota DPR RI, DPRD Provinsi dan DPRD Kabupaten atau Kota. Disatu sisi ada pendapat pelarangan melanggar hak asasi manusia, tidak sesuai dengan hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan namun yang berpendapat bahwa hal ini dapat menimbulkan efek jera baik secara general preventie dan specialle preventive. Korupsi merusak bangsa untuk itu demi kepentingan bangsa, maka pelarangan terhadap mantan terpidana korupsi harus dilakukan. Menurut penulis Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum harus juga dikeluarkan untuk calon Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota namun pasti akan digugat ke Mahkamah Agung, untuk itu Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 harus direvisi dan hakim Pegadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi harus menjatuhkan pidana pencabutan hak menjadi pejabat Negara, legislator, dan kepala daerah minimal 10 tahun agar menimbulkan efek jera.
Kata Kunci : Korupsi, Efek Jera, Narapidana
Tindak Kekerasan Terhadap Anak di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan dan Peranan Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Non-Penal Dalam Pencegahan
Authors: Patty Jetty Martje 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT

ROLE OF THE FAMILY AS A NON PENAL EFFORT IN PREVENTING
ACTS OF VIOLENCE AGAINTS CHILDREN IN THE EDUCATION UNIT ENVIRONMENT

Schools are required to be anti violence zones, which provides a safe comfortable and enjoyable learning environment. Legal protection made by the government has not provided protection for children from violence that occurs in schools. So that there needs to be other efforts beyond legal measures that can prevent acts of violence against children in school. Non penal efforts through the role of the family.a as the first educational institution in society that plays a role in educating children to shape the character of children. Character education in the family will produce anti violence behavior in children themselves will distance themselves from behavior u violence, because children are equipped with loving behavior, tenderness, religious values, empathy in children.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Minimum Khusus Pada Tindak Pidana Narkotika (Studi Putusan Nomor 111/Pid.Sus/2017/PN Sag)
Authors: Latumaerissa Denny 
Published: May 2020

Narkotika Golongan I untuk kepentingan pelayanan kesehatan merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang dan memiliki konsekuensi yuridis apabila dilanggar yang tertuang didalam pasal 111 – 116 UU Narkotika, dan sanksi pidana minimum khusus didalam masing-masing pasal tersebut bervariasi yaitu 3-6 tahun. Pidana Minimum Khusus adalah sanksi pidana paling singkat yang dapat dijatuhkan oleh hakim terhadap terdakwa yang diatur oleh Undang-Undang khusus (Undang-Undang di luar KUHP).Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 111/ Pid.Sus/PN Sag, terjadi pertentangan antara keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Dari segi kepastian hukum, penerapan sanksi pidana yang dijatuhkan hakim tidak sesuai dengan pidana minimum khusus yang diatur didalam rumusan pasal 116 ayat (1). Dari segi keadilan, penggunaan Narkotika Golongan I dalam hal ini ganja pada perkara ini tidak dilakukan untuk keuntungan diri si terdakwa, maupun untuk di edarkan tetapi untuk pengobatan istrinya (kepentingan kemanusiaan). Sehingga hakim putusan hakim adalah putusan yang progresif dengan menerobos pidana minimum khusus yang tertera pada pasal 116 ayat (1).