bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seasonal Prevalence of Gastro-Intestinal Helminth Parasites of Goats (Capra Sp.) of Shivraj Municipality-13 Kapilvastu, Nepal
Authors: Tripathi Rabindra Prasad , Subedi Janak Raj 
Published: August 2020

Goat (Capra sp.), an important source of meat is greatly affected by the helminth parasites. The current study aimed to determine the seasonal prevalence of intestinal helminthes parasites using sedimentation and flotation techniques. The overall prevalence of helminthes parasite found to be 58 (54.71%) and 86 (81.13%) for the winter and summer respectively. Fecal samples collected during winter season revealed the presence of trematodes (12.26%), cestodes (6.66%), and nematodes (35.84%) and other 6.31%. Similarly the fecal samples collected during summer season revealed presence of helminth eggs including trematodes (17.92%), cestodes (10.37%) and nematodes (52.83%) nematodes. The prevalence percentages of identified genera of trematodes were Dicrocoelium sp. (3.47%), Fasciola sp. (15.97%) and Paramphistomum sp. (2.77%). The difference in the prevalence of different genera of trematodes during winter and summer were not found statistically insignificant (χ2= 1.325, p 0.250). Among cestodes the only one genus identified with were Moniezia sp. (2.77%) and Taenia sp. (9.72%). The difference in the prevalence of different genera of cestodes during winter and summer were not found statistically insignificant (χ2= 2.186, p 0.139).
Similarly the identified nematode genera included Toxocara sp. (16.66%), Strongyl sp. (1.38%), Bunostomum (2.77%), Capillaria (4.86%), Chabertia (4.16%), Cooperia (2.08%), Heamonchus (3.47%), Oesophagostomum (8.33%), Nematodirus (0.69%), Ostertagia (1.38%), Strongyloides (6.25%), Trichuris (5.55%), Trichostrongylus (4.86%) and others (4.86%). Mixed infection was observed in out of a total of 134 (63.20%) mixed infection 54 (50.94%) and 80 (75.47%) samples showed helminthes eggs during winter and summer season were respectively detected. The difference in the prevalence of helminth parasites during winter and summer seasons were found statistically significant (χ2=6.193, P<0.013, d. f. = 1)
TEMPO DE ARMAZENAMENTO E TEMPERATURA NO COMPORTAMENTO GERMINATIVO DE Schinopsis brasiliensis ENGLER
Authors: Brito Leonardo Pereira da Silva , Teixeira Bezerra Thatiany , Maiara Bonfim Nunes Elaine , Beckmann Cavalcante Márkilla Zunete , Siqueira Filho José Alves 
Published: August 2020

A temperatura atua intimamente sobre a velocidade de absorção de água e igualmente sobre as reações bioquímicas que determinam tanto a velocidade e uniformidade de germinação. Por conseguinte, a viabilidade das sementes após períodos de armazenamento também pode ser um fator limitante no processo germinativo, minimizando o vigor. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar distintos períodos de armazenamento e temperaturas no comportamento germinativo de sementes de Schinopsis brasiliensis. O delineamento experimental adotado foi inteiramente casualizado, distribuídos em esquema fatorial 5x5, referentes a cinco tempos de armazenamento de sementes de S. brasiliensis armazenados em períodos distintos e cinco temperaturas constantes. Foram utilizados lotes de baraúna com período de armazenamento de 0, 12, 60, 72 e 84 meses, com quatro repetições. Calculou-se a percentagem de germinação, tempo médio de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, velocidade média de germinação e índice de Timson. Todos os parâmetros germinativos avaliados foram afetados significativamente. A viabilidade de sementes de S. brasiliensis é decrescida consideravelmente a partir de 12 meses de armazenamento. A temperatura e o tempo de armazenamento são fatores que influenciam diretamente o desenvolvimento inicial de sementes de S. brasiliensis.
Palavras-chave: Anacardiaceae; germinação; espécies nativas; viabilidade; Caatinga.

STORAGE TEMPERATURE TIME IN GERMINAL BEHAVIOR Schinopsis brasiliensis ENGLER

ABSTRACT:
The temperature acts closely on the speed of water absorption and also on the biochemical reactions that determine both the speed and uniformity of germination. Therefore, the viability of the seeds after storage periods can also be a limiting factor in the germination process, minimizing vigour. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate different storage periods and temperatures in the germination behavior of seeds of Schinopsis brasiliensis. The experimental design adopted was entirely randomized, distributed in a 5x5 factorial scheme, referring to five lots of S. brasiliensis seeds stored in different periods and five constant temperatures. Barauna batches with storage periods of 0, 12, 60, 72 and 84 months were used, with four repetitions. The germination percentage, mean germination time, germination speed index and Timson index were calculated. All germination parameters evaluated were significantly affected. The viability of S. brasiliensis seeds is considerably decreased from 12 months of storage. Temperature and storage time are factors that directly influence the initial development of S. brasiliensis seeds.
Keywords: Anacardiaceae; germination; native species; viability; Caatinga.
Accuracy of fluoroscopic guidance with the coaxial view of the pedicle for percutaneous insertion of lumbar pedicle screws and risk factors for pedicle breach
Authors: Murata Koichi , Fujibayashi Shunsuke , Otsuki Bungo , Shimizu Takayoshi , Masamoto Kazutaka , Matsuda Shuichi 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVEIn this study the authors aimed to evaluate the rate of malposition, including pedicle breach and superior facet violation, after percutaneous insertion of pedicle screws using the coaxial fluoroscopic view of the pedicle, and to assess the risk factors for pedicle breach.METHODSIn total, 394 percutaneous screws placed in 85 patients using the coaxial fluoroscopic view of the pedicle between January 2014 and September 2017 were assessed, and 445 pedicle screws inserted in 116 patients using conventional open procedures were used for reference. Pedicle breach and superior facet violation were evaluated by postoperative 0.4-mm slice CT.RESULTSSuperior facet violation was observed in 0.5% of the percutaneous screws and 1.8% of the conventionally inserted screws. Pedicle breach occurred more frequently with percutaneous screws (28.9%) than with conventionally inserted screws (11.9%). The breaches in percutaneous screws were minor and did not reduce the interbody fusion rate. The angle difference between the percutaneous and conventionally inserted screws was comparable. Insertion at the L3 or L4 level, right-sided insertion, placement around a trefoil canal, smaller pedicle angle, and a small difference between the screw and pedicle diameters were found to be risk factors for pedicle breach by percutaneous pedicle screws.CONCLUSIONSPercutaneous pedicle screw placement using the coaxial fluoroscopic view of the pedicle carries a low risk of superior facet violation. The screws should be placed carefully considering the level and side of insertion, canal shape, and pedicle angle.
Endovascular Aortic Repair (EVAR) Method in The Management of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Authors: Sebayang Abed Nego Okthara , Hidayat Niko Azhari 
Published: August 2020

Aortic disease is a collection of diseases of the aorta, which includes aortic aneurysms; acute aortic infections consisting of aortic dissection, intramular hematoma, penetration of atherosclerotic ulcers (PAU) and traumatic injury to the aorta; pseudoaneurysm; aortic rupture; Marfan syndrome; and congenital abnormalities such as coarctation of the aorta. One of the aortic diseases that cause the death rate to increase according to the 2010 Global Burden Disease is aortic aneurysm. Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a focal dilatation of the aortic segment. The diagnosis of AAA is done by history taking, physical examination and supporting examination. Management at AAA aims to prevent aortic wall rupture. An alternative procedure without open surgery is endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) using prostheses. It is expected that through the EVAR method, mortality and morbidity due to AAA can be reduced.
Keywords: abdominal aortic aneursym, EVAR, prostheses

Penyakit aorta merupakan kumpulan penyakit pada aorta yang meliputi aneurisma aorta; sindrom aorta akut berupa diseksi aorta, hematoma intramular, penetrating atherosclerosis ulcer (PAU) dan cedera akibat trauma pada aorta; pseudoaneurysm; ruptur aorta; sindrom Marfan; serta penyakit kongenital seperti koarktasio aorta. Salah satu penyakit aorta yang menyebabkan angka kematian meningkat menurut Global Burden Disease 2010 adalah aneurisma aorta. Aneurisma aorta abdominalis (AAA) merupakan dilatasi fokal pada segmen aorta. Penegakan diagnosis AAA dilakukan dengan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Penatalaksanaan pada AAA bertujuan untuk mencegah pecahnya dinding aorta. Prosedur alternatif tanpa pembedahan terbuka yang dijadikan pilihan adalah endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) menggunakan protesa. Diharapkan melalui metode EVAR angka mortalitas dan morbiditas akibat AAA dapat diturunkan.
Kata kunci: aneurisma aorta abdominalis, EVAR, protesa
IEEE COLOMBIAN BIOCAS WORKSHOP
Authors: Autores Varios 
Published: August 2020

El 2020 es un año desafiante para la humanidad por los retos derivados de la pandemia y la crisis económica que hace repensar los modelos sociales y económicos actuales. Una alternativa para superar estos retos es el uso de la tecnología derivada de la electrónica y las ciencias de la computación.

El IEEE Colombian BioCAS Workshop es un evento liderado por el Capítulo Colombiano de la Sociedad de Circuitos y Sistemas del Instituto de Ingenieros Eléctricos y Electrónicos (IEEE CASS), y al cual se ha vinculado la Universidad del Quindío como organizador.

Esta versión del IEEE Colombian BioCAS Workshop está enfocada al estudio sistemas de apoyo al sector médico en el marco de la pandemia, tecnologías basadas en circuitos y sistemas para el tratamiento, cuidado, monitoreo y rehabilitación médica. El workshop está organizado en conferencias y mini-cursos con expertos, y el intercambio de ideas y soluciones propuestas por investigadores, estudiantes y profesionales; todos ellos a través de reuniones virtuales.
Autoantibodies to β1-adrenergic receptor: pathogenetic role, mechanisms of action and methods of determination
Authors: Пекло М.М. , Липатова Л.Н. , Герасимова Е.И. 
Published: August 2020

Аутоантитела к β1-адренорецептору (АДРБ1 АТ) часто обнаруживаются в сыворотке пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью, обусловленной различными этиологическими факторами. АДРБ1 АТ выявляются также и у некоторых здоровых доноров, однако они отличаются по своим функциональным свойствам от антител крови больных. Патогенетическая роль АДРБ1 АТ была продемонстрирована в различных модельных экспериментах на животных. Рассмотрены предполагаемые патогенетические механизмы действия АДРБ1 АТ. Приводятся различные данные, свидетельствующие о предполагаемой особой роли аутоантител подкласса IgG3 в развитии сердечно-сосудистых патологий. В клинической практике наличие АДРБ1 АТ в крови больных играет прогностическую роль , а так же может являться маркером желудочковых нарушений ритма сердца. Анализируются различные методы выявления АДРБ1 АТ: иммуноферментный анализ с использованием пептидов в качестве антигена, а также методы с использованием в качестве антигена нативной молекулы адренорецептора. Наиболее информационно значимыми являются функциональные методы определения АДРБ1 АТ, в которых исследуется их биологическая активность. Такими методами авляются определение хронотропного эффекта антител на культурах кардиомиоцитов, а также детектирование подъема концентрации цАМФ на линиях клеток, экспрессирующих молекулу адренорецептора.Autoantibodies to β1-adrenergic receptor (β1ADR Ab) are often found in the serum of patients with congestive heart failure due to various etiologic factors. β1ADR Abs also occur in some healthy donors, however, such antibodies differ by their functional characteristics from those discovered in the blood of diseased subjects. Pathogenetic role of β1ADR Abs has been demonstrated in various animal models. Presumed pathogenetic mechanisms of β1ADR Ab action have been reviewed. Different evidences for putative specific role of IgG3 autoantibodies in the development of cardiovascular disorders are presented. In clinical practice, the presence of β1ADR Abs in patients’ blood has a prognostic value and can also be a marker of ventricular cardiac rhythm disturbances. Different methods of β1ADR Abs detection have been reviewed, including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using peptides as antigens and methods utilizing a native molecule of adrenergic receptor as an antigen. The highest informative value have the functional methods of β1ADR Abs detection, which are based on the evaluation of their biologic activity. These methods include the measuring of the chronotropic effect of antibodies in cultured cardiomyocytes and detection of increase in intracellular cAMP levels in cell lines expressing the molecules of adrenergic receptor.
L’autopartage en région bruxelloise
Authors: Wiegmann Mareile , Keserü Imre , Macharis Cathy 
Published: August 2020

Cette fact sheet vise à mettre en évidence les différences et les points communs entre les profils des usagers des services d’autopartage avec stations et des services d’autopartage en « flotte libre », en s’appuyant sur l’analyse d’une enquête menée auprès de 5 375 usagers bruxellois. Il en ressort que chez ceux des services en flotte libre, qui sont quelque peu plus jeunes, le pourcentage de propriétaires de voiture(s) est plus important, tout comme le nombre d’hommes. Les deux types de services s’adressent à des personnes disposant d’un niveau d’instruction élevé et sont utilisés une à trois fois par mois environ. Ils servent manifestement à des fins différentes, sachant que les usagers de l’autopartage en flotte libre ont fait état de motifs de déplacement plus variés et sont nettement plus nombreux à posséder une voiture. Par ailleurs, si apparemment les usagers une fois inscrits utilisent moins souvent leur voiture, il reste difficile d’en déterminer les répercussions au niveau de l’utilisation des transports publics, car les usagers des services en flotte libre délaissent partiellement les trajets en transports publics au profit de l’autopartage.
LAS HERRAMIENTAS DIGITALES COMO RECURSOS EDUCATIVOS EN EL ÁMBITO UNIVERSITARIO
Authors: Crespo López Robert , López Carvajal Julia 
Published: August 2020

La cultura de aprendizaje tecnológico cada vez se ve más recurrente desde el impacto innovador hasta ser necesario para la educación todo en base a beneficio de los estudiantes, en este artículo se presenta un análisis de las herramientas educativas en el ámbito universitario y el impacto de las mismas se realiza mediante un estudio de campo, entrevistas y encuestas en un centro de educación superior. Los datos que se presentan están acordes a una realidad que viven los docentes universitarios y estudiantes, en el mismo se detalla los beneficios que las herramientas tecnológicas pueden traer a la sociedad del conocimiento.
Palabras Clave: Cultura, recursos, herramientas.
Referencias
[1]G. Siemens, A learning theory for the digital age, USA, 2004.
[2]R. Nieto, «Educación virtual o virtualidad de la educación,,» Historia de la Educación, vol. 14, nº 9, pp. 137 - 150, 2012.
[3]M. Garcia, «La evaluación por competencias en la Educación Superior,» Revista de currículum y formación del profesorado, pp. 1 - 16, 2008.
[4]C. Mogollón de Lugo, «Desarrollo de experiencias de aprendizaje virtual accesible,» EDUTEC, vol. 62, nº 1, pp. 34 - 47, 2017.
[5]M. Moderos-Piñeiro, «La formación de competencias para la vida, En Ra Ximhai,» Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México, vol. 12, nº 5, pp. 129 - 144, 2016.
[6]C. Vasco, «Siete retos de la educación colombiana para el periodo 2006 al 2019,» EAFIT, pp. 1 - 8, 2006.
[7]C. Sabino, El proceso de la Investigación., Argentina: Lumen, 2013.
[8]A. Bavaresco, Proceso Metodológico en la Investigación: Cómo hacer un Diseño de Investigación, Venezuela: Imprenta Internacional C.A., 2013.
[9]J. Lopera , C. Ramírez, M. Ucaris y J. Ortiz, El mètodo analìtico., Medellìn: Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Humanas (CISH), Universidad de Antioquìa), 2010.
[10]C. A. Sandoval Casilimas, Investigacion Cualitativa, Bogotá: ARFO, Editores e Impresores , 2002.
EVENTO CEREBROVASCULAR ISQUÉMICO ATEROTROMBÓTICO: ESTUDIO DE CASO
Authors: Delgado Estefan 
Published: August 2020

Los eventos cerebrovasculares componen una de las principales causas de defunción en el Ecuador, pese a que la prevención de estas condiciones son conocidas, los factores de riesgos prexistentes coadyuvan a su aparición, conocido como un gran desencadenante de discapacidad, éstos eventos conllevan a padecer trastornos de lenguaje, habla, deglución y voz. La fonoaudiología es la rama de la salud que se dedica a tratar estos trastornos. En la presente investigación se expone un caso, sus manifestaciones y valoraciones clínicas. El caso corresponde a una persona de sexo femenino de 85 años de edad quien padeció de un evento cerebrovascular isquémico aterotrombótico con varias secuelas fonoaudiológicas, se realizó un programa de intervención dirigida a los trastornos secundarios al evento, valorando los resultados posteriores a la intervención temprana, se demuestra la eficacia de la misma.
Palabras Clave: evento cerebrovascular, fonoaudiología, trastorno.
Referencias
[1]L. A. Murria CJ, « Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global burden of disease study.,» Lancet, 1997.
[2]Á. M. V., «El accidente cerebrovascular desde la mirada del rehabilitador,» Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, 2010.
[3]Y. Vega, A. Torres y D. C. Manuel, «Análisis del Rol del Fonoaudiólogo(a) en el Sector Salud en Chile,» Ciencia & Trabajo, vol. 19, nº 59, 2017.
[4]A. Chacon, C. Uribe, A. Muñoz, F. Salinas y J. Celis, «Guía de práctica clínica: Enfermedad cerebrovascular.».
[5]C. Bargiela y B. M. d. Mar, «Accidente cerebro vascular,» Revista de la Sociedad de Medicina Interna de Buenos Aires, vol. II, pp. 02-05, 2001.
[6]D. Moreno, D. Santamaría, C. Ludeña, A. Barco, D. Vásquez y R. Santibañez, «Enfermedad Cerebrovascular en el Ecuador: Análisis de los Últimos 25 Años de Mortalidad, Realidad Actual y Recomendaciones,» Revista Ecuatoriana de Neurología, vol. XXV, pp. 1-3, 2016.
[7]J. Rojas, M. Zurru, L. Patrucco, M. Romano, P. Riccio y E. Cristiano, «Registro de enfermedad cerebrovascular isquémica,» Medicina (Buenos Aires), pp. 547-551, 2006.
[8]M. Gonzalez, A. Gonzalez, R. Pérez, T. Arrieta y Y. Martínez, «Caracterización del infarto cerebral de etiología aterotrombótica, del territorio carotídeo según tomografía computarizada.,» Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar, nº 4, 2012.
[9]J. Fernández, «Enfermedad cerebrovascular: incidencia y tratamiento actual.,» CENIC Ciencias Biológicas, nº 3, pp. 152-178, 2014.
[10]F. Silva, J. Zarruk, C. Quintero, W. Arenas, C. Rueda, S. Silva y A. Estupiñán, «Enfermedad cerebrovascular en Colombia,» Revista Colombiana de Cardiología, vol. XII, nº 2, 2006.
[11]P. Ayala y Y. Marín, «Realidad Laboral del Fonoaudiólogo en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos,» Signos Fónicos, vol. I, nº 1, 2015.
Mentoring from the Margins
Authors: Bhattacharya Kakali 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Using a critical and de/colonial focus, in this article, I trace the unfolding of my experiences, as a Desi woman, mentoring two Black women pursuing doctoral degrees in education. Using personal narratives, I explore the intersections of anti-Blackness, white supremacy, and colonizing structures of higher education that create and maintain power differences. I map the individual and entangled trauma minoritized people experience in academia, arguing for a radical interconnectivity that creates pathways for understanding resistance and illuminates possibilities for freedom. I argue that Black women’s knowledge needs to be valued, taken seriously, and engaged with thoughtfulness and care for legitimizing and normalizing Black ontoepistemologies. Mentoring in this terrain requires space-making that centers minoritized perspectives, in this case knowledge construction by Black women.
Measuring the Relation between Sense of Belonging, Campus Leadership, and Academic Achievement for African American Students at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs): A “Gender Equity” Analysis
Authors: Strayhorn Terrell L. 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to measure the relationship between sense of belonging, campus leadership, and academic achievement for African Americans at HBCUs, paying close attention to potential sex differences or “gendered effects.” Analyzing cross-sectional survey data from 259 African American HBCU students using hierarchical linear regression tests with a nested design, results suggest a statistically significant relationship exists between sense of belonging and predictive factors in the final models, although noticeable differences were found comparing Black men and women. Gendered effects are examined using separate regression models and one-way ANOVA tests. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are discussed in the context of previous literature.
Dynamics of pH, Ferrum and Mangan, and Phosphorus on Newly Opened Paddy Soil having High Soil Organic Matter on Rice Growth
Authors: Widowati Ladiyani Retno , Sukristyonubowo . 
Published: August 2020

Research had been carried out at the Research and Soil Testing Laboratory and Greenhouse of Soil Research Institute, Bogor using newly opened paddy soil from Pesisir Selatan districts, West Sumatra (one year old). Total treatments tested were 12 which were combination of farmer rate, NPK recommendation (½×; ¾×; 1½×), straw compost (½×; ¾×; 1½×), and dolomite. The trial was conducted using a completely randomized design with three replications. This research had been prepared in two units, one unit for observing plant response to nutrient management and another unit for incubation trial with the same treatment placed in the greenhouse. Rice cultivar used was IR-42 in accordance to the preferred varieties of local farmers. The sampling method for measuring the solubility of Fe2+ and Mn2+, as well as the availability of PO43- was by centrifuge 50 g mud samples from the incubation pots then separated clear extract using filter paper. The observation results on dynamics of pH, Fe2+, Mn2+ and PO4-3 mainly occured in 1 to 14 days after submerging (incubation). After 14 days soil reaction had reached thermodynamic sequence of oxidation-reduction processes, the PO43- more available and pH of the soil reached the peak. The optimum dose of NPK fertilizer obtained 0.875 NPK or equal to 175 kg of urea, 87.5 kg of SP-36 and 87.5 kg KCl ha-1. The highest number of hills achieved from straw compost treatment 1½ organic matter (OM) or 3 tons with an increase of 20%. Application of ameliorant dolomite increased the number of tillers about 2-3%, but insignificantly different with no dolomite treatment.