ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA OPERATOR PRODUKSI KORAN DENGAN METODE DEFENCE RESEARCH AGENCY WORKLOAD SCALE (DRAWS) DAN MODIFIED COOPER HARPER (MCH) DI PT.TEMPRINA MEDIA GRAFIKA GRESIK
Authors: Susanto Bagus Ady , Sunardi Sunardi , Safirin M T 
Published: November 2020

Temprina Media Grafika Gresik merupakan perusahaan percetakan yang bergerak di Web Rotary Offset Printing. Perusahaan mampu mencetak 30.000 eksemplar koran dengan jam kerja pukul 20.30-02.00 WIB. Tingkat tekanan kerja tinggi sering dialami operator, dikarenakan deadline cetak koran pendek dan mesin sering mengalami trouble. Selain itu, setiap tahun jumlah operator tetap. Oleh sebab itu, beban kerja merupakan hal utama yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Defence Research Agency Workload Scale (DRAWS) dan Modified Cooper Harper (MCH) dalam pengukuran beban kerja. Dengan DRAWS dapat diukur beban kerja secara umum. Lalu dianalisa lebih lanjut aktivitas (tahapan) kerja yang memiliki beban kerja tinggi dengan MCH. Berdasarkan metode DRAWS, didapat beban kerja sebesar 68,33% (kategori overload) dengan sebaran kerja fisik 44,44% dan mental 55,56%. Variabel Time Pressure mendominasi beban kerja (31,24%). Analisa lanjutan dengan metode MCH didapat bahwa dari 17 aktivitas (tahapan) kerja, 10 berkategori overload, 6 berkategori optimal load, dan 1 berkategori underload. Dari 10 aktivitas (tahapan) kerja berkategori overload (metode MCH) merupakan penyebab kerja mental dominan (sebesar 55,56%) dan berdampak pada variabel Time Presurre sehingga menyebabkan beban kerja tinggi pada operator cetak koran sebesar 68,33% (metode DRAWS). Perbaikan sistem kerja, kondisi lingkungan kerja, juga sistem maintenance dirasa perlu sebagai usulan perbaikan guna menghasilkan proses produksi yang lebih baik.

Kata Kunci: Beban Kerja, DRAWS, MCH, Operator.

ABSTRACT
Temprina Media Grafika Gresik is a printing company engaged in Web Rotary Offset Printing. The company is able to print 30,000 copies of the newspaper with office hours at 08.30 p.m. - 02.00 a.m. The high level of work pressure is often experienced by the operator, due to the short newspaper print deadlines and the machine often experiences trouble. In addition, every year the number of operators is fixed. Therefore, workload is the main thing that needs attention. This research uses the Defense Research Agency Workload Scale (DRAWS) and Modified Cooper Harper (MCH) methods in measuring the workload of newspaper print operators. With DRAWS general workload can be measured. Then further analyzed work activities (stages) that have a high workload with MCH. Based on the DRAWS method, the value of workload is 68.33% (overload category) with the distribution of physical work 44.44% and mental work 55.56%. Time Pressure variable that dominates workload (31,24%). Further analysis using the MCH method found that out of 17 activities (stages) of work, 10 are categorized as overloads, 6 are categorized as optimal load, and 1 is categorized as underload. Of the 10 activities (stages) of work categorized as overload (MCH method) is the dominant mental work cause (55.56%) and has an impact on the Time Presurre variable, causing a high workload on the newspaper print operator of 68.33% (DRAWS method). Improvement of work systems, working environment conditions, and maintenance systems are felt necessary as a proposed improvement in order to produce a better production process.

Keywords : Work load, DRAWS, MCH, Operator.