bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zakah Distribution in the National Zakah Board of Indonesia: A Juristic Evaluative Study
Authors: Hambari  , Ali Arif Arif , Artalim Zaim Muntaha 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyse the experience of the National Zakah Board in Indonesia (BAZNAS) in the management of zakah and the jurisprudential evaluation of the distribution process. The paper selects BAZNAS for analysis as this institution is the national zakah management coordinator and has applied modern zakah management system that became reference for other zakah institutions in the province, city, and regency levels. This research uses three methods including inductive and analytical approaches and field study to achieve its objectives. Some important findings of this research are: this organization strictly distributes zakah to eight zakah recipients as mentioned in the Quran, 9: 60, including the poor, the needy, those employed to collect it, to attract the hearts of those who have been inclined towards Islam, to free the slaves, for the debtors, for the sake of Allah and the stranded travellers; the definition of each of these categories (used in this organization) is in accordance with the concept of contemporary jurisprudence and also based on the country’s circumstances; the research shows that the zakah distribution applied in BAZNAS has two different methods including direct and indirect approaches; it is also found that there are two types of distribution programmes, i. e. consumption-based and production-based programmes. These are in accordance with Shariah and its objectives.
Legal Implication of Sharʿ Man Qablanā in the Islamic Sharīʿah Rulings
Authors: Adekunle Adegoke Kazeem 
Published: December 2024

This study examines the Sharʿ Man Qablanā and its legal implication in the Islamic legal rulings among Muslims. The bone of contention in this study is that none can get the original version of these Sharʿ Man Qablanā rulings in a single legal compendium in the present time. Apart from this, the prophetic era of the last prophet of Islam is jurisprudentially believed to have eradicated the previous legal rulings of earlier people before him. With these statements of problem, the study seeks to answer the following research question: Can Sharʿ Man Qablanā be used as a source of rulings in Islamic Sharīʿah? Research methods employed in this study are expository, descriptive, and analytical. Conclusively, the study observes that Sharʿ Man Qablanā signifies that the source of all Islamic legal systems is the one and the same Lawgiver, i.e. Allah (SWT). It also signifies that the missions of all prophets and the subject matter of all heavenly-revealed scriptures are the same and are in concordance with one another. The study therefore recommends that contemporary Islamic jurists (Fuqahā’) and Islamic legal theorists (Uṣūliyyūn) should create awareness about Sharʿ Man Qablanā legal rulings in the contemporary period. They should also issue a codified legal compendium on Sharʿ Man Qablanā so as to establish the concordance between it and the Sharīʿah legal system of the last prophet of Islam.
The Role of Islamic Social Finance Instruments Towards Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria: A Juristic Analysis
Authors: Busari Saheed Abdullahi , Salaudeen Adnan Opeyemi 
Published: December 2024

Nigeria is one of the West African countries that have abundant natural resources. It is also a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). According to World Bank statistics, Nigeria’s poverty rate is alarming, ranking next after India. Despite the numerous natural resources in Nigeria, poor economic management and governance are considered factors responsible for the current standard of living in the country. This study examines the potential opportunities and challenges in employing the Islamic social instruments of Zakah, Sadaqah, and Waqf in wealth redistribution to alleviate poverty in Nigeria. This study uses data obtained through library search to explicate the achievements and challenges of wealth redistribution in Nigeria and the role of Islamic social financing in eradicating poverty. It adopts a descriptive and juristic analysis approach to the roles and potential contributions of existing Islamic social finance platforms in the sustainable redistribution of wealth in Nigeria. This study reviews existing social finance platforms in Nigeria through an analysis of the Qur’an, Hadith, and Islamic economic worldview interpretations. The study explores the socio-economic potential of Nigeria’s multi-ethnic, cultural, and religious society. This study finds that Islamic social finance institutions in Nigeria face corporate governance, effective records, database management, and regulatory challenges impeding public and private institutions’ initiatives to address wealth redistribution and eradicating poverty through Islamic social financing use of Zakah, Sadaqah, and Waqf in Nigeria.
Evaluating the taste-masking ability and sensory attributes of alginate-encapsulated black seed oil
Authors: Alkhatib Hamzeh , Mohmad Sabere Awis Sukarni , R. Sani Asween , Akkawi Muhammad Eid , Mohamed Farahidah , Doolaanea Abd Almonem 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the sensory attributes of alginate-encapsulated black seed oil in 12 healthy volunteers. Black seed oil, derived from Nigella sativa seeds, is known for its therapeutic properties but is characterized by a pungent taste. Alginate, a hydrophilic polysaccharide polymer derived from brown seaweeds, forms water-insoluble gels in the presence of divalent metal ions such as calcium ions. Alginate finds applications in various fields, including food, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology engineering.
Method: The ionic gelation method was employed to encapsulate black seed oil within alginate beads for taste-masking and to enhance its sensory characteristics. Sensory analysis was conducted to assess the smell, taste, taste masking, aftertaste, and texture acceptability of different formulations, including blank beads (negative control), black seed oil (positive control), black seed oil-alginate beads with and without added flavours (vanilla, chocolate, orange, and sugar), in both dried and wet forms, and a commercial black seed oil soft-gelatine capsule.
Results: The results showed that encapsulating black seed oil within alginate beads significantly improved its taste and aftertaste, and the addition of flavours further enhanced the smell. Vanilla and orange flavours were found to be the most effective in improving palatability and taste masking ability of the beads in both wet and dried forms, surpassing sugar and chocolate flavours. However, sugar is preferred in the dried form alone.
Conclusion: Overall, the study demonstrated the potential of alginate encapsulation to mask the taste of black seed oil and improve its sensory attributes, offering broad applications for enhancing the palatability of other unpleasant bio-compounds.
O figurino de Kim Kardashian no Met Gala 2021
Authors: De Paula Jorge Motta Sintya 
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender como, ao encobrir-se e vestir-se toda de preto durante sua participação no Met Gala 2021, Kim Kardashian produziu sentidos que abrangeram desde o efeito de “estranhamento” fortemente manifesto nas mídias sociais até o menos repercutido valor de alteridade, desvelando quais os mecanismos aí envolvidos. Como aporte teórico-metodológico, o trabalho apoiou-se nas contribuições de Greimas, Landowski, Floch e Oliveira para examinar uma das fotografias tiradas de Kardashian na sua chegada ao Met Gala 2021, em que ela está vestida de preto da cabeça aos pés. O estudo permitiu depreender que, se os sentidos comunicados pela escolha do figurino segregaram-na ante a quebra da expectativa estabelecida para esse tipo de evento, eles também possibilitaram a manifestação da alteridade de Kim num mundo contaminado pelo coronavírus.
Spedupsongs, economia da atenção e TikTok
Authors: Cardoso Pinto Raiane , de Faria Nogueira Maria Alice 
Published: December 2024

A tendência de músicas aceleradas tem tido bastante destaque no TikTok e em plataformas de streaming e, com isso, vem gerando mudanças significativas na indústria da música a nível global. Com uma abordagem metodológica inspirada no estudo de caso, o presente artigo se propõe a refletir sobre os motivos e o contexto da prática de aceleração de faixas musicais como uma estratégia por parte da indústria fonográfica e na relação da tendência com uma possível crise da atenção da geração Z – chamada neste trabalho de “tiktokização da atenção” – neste momento pós-pandêmico. Como objetos de análise o artigo utiliza as hashtags #spedupsongs, #speedupsongs, #spedup e #speedup no TikTok e os perfis dos criadores de conteúdo Ex7stence, Kuya Magik e xxtristanxo no aplicativo.
Evaluasi Kecacatan Produk Pipa Baja Hollow Melalui Pendekatan Statistical Process Control (SPC) Dan FMEA di CV. Perjuangan Steel
Authors: Hidayat Mohammad Wahyu , Hidayat Hidayat , Negoro Yanuar Pandu 
Published: December 2024

PERJUANGAN STEEL adalah perusahaan yang fokus dibidang produksi besi dan baja. Besi dan baja yang diproduksi oleh CV. PERJUANGAN STEEL di unit 3 18C, diantaranya yaitu round pipe dan square pipe (hollow). Jenis kecacatan yang terjadi pada proses produksi antara lain yaitu, produk pipa baja hollow mengalami defect diantaranya yaitu undercut, tidak sesuai bentuk, underfill, Panjang tidak sesuai. Oleh karena itu, SPC( Statistical Process Control) dan FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang meliputi pengumpulan data, analisis data menggunakan SPC, perhitungan RPN menggunakan FMEA, dan rekomendasi perbaikan. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui cacat produk paling dominan adalah undercut (28%), underfill (25%), tidak sesuai bentuk (25%), panjang tidak sesuai (22%). Penyebab kecacatan disebabkan karena faktor manusia, material, dan mesin. Nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu 432 pada mesin kurang maintenance.
Perancangan Alat Penyaring Udara Kotor Dengan Sistem Elektroforesis Menggunakan Metode Verein Deutsche Ingenieuer 2222 (VDI 2222)
Authors: Akbar Taufiq , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Anwardi Anwardi , Suherman Suherman 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan alat penyaring udara kotor dengan sistem elektroforesis. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Verein Deutcher Ingenieure (VDI) 2222. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menggunakan metode Verein Deutcher Ingenieure (VDI) 2222 yang telah dilakukan, maka alat penyaring udara kotor dengan sistem elektroforesis yang terpilih adalah konsep 1. Dengan spesifikasi alat yaitu menggunakan akrilik bening sebagai rangkanya. Blower fan portable digunakan sebagai sumber angin untuk mendorong udara kotor masuk ke dalam alat dan memasuki penyaringan pertama yaitu air. Selanjutnya udara yang telah disaring pada penyaringan pertama dialirkan ke penyaringan kedua menggunakan fan CPU. Molekul asap yang telah memasuki penyaringan kedua dipecah dengan menerapkan sistem elektroforesis menggunakan coil plasma tesla mini, dan dilakukan berulang kali di dalam alat sehingga dihasilkan udara yang bersih. Dari hasil pengujian alat penyaring udara kotor, proses penyaringan udara kotor hasil pembakaran membutuhkan waktu selama 8 menit 36 detik untuk bisa diperoleh udara yang bersih.

Kata Kunci : Aplikasi Penjualan, Berbasis Website, Metode Prototyping, SDLC
Opłata za zmniejszenie naturalnej retencji terenowej nieruchomości (opłata retencyjna) jako instrument zarządzania zasobami wodnymi
Authors: Ostrowska Anna 
Published: December 2024

Elementem zarządzania zasobami wodnymi jest zarządzanie wodami deszczowymi i roztopowymi, wymagające wprowadzenia i stosowania rozwiązań systemowych w obszarach zagadnień ekologicznych, ekonomicznych i społecznych. Podstawową zasadą polityki w zakresie zagospodarowania wód opadowych i roztopowych powinno być zapobieganie szybkiemu odprowadzaniu tych wód z terenów zurbanizowanych oraz zwiększenie zdolności retencyjnej tych terenów. Realizacja tego celu odbywa się bezpośrednio poprzez instrumenty administracyjnoprawne uzupełniane instrumentami ekonomicznymi, tworzącymi system opłat i kar. Opłaty i kary są obowiązkowymi płatnościami za korzystanie z poszczególnych elementów i składników środowiska. Stanowią przymusowe publicznoprawne daniny za korzystanie ze środowiska, które ustawodawca państwowy nakłada na podmioty korzystające ze środowiska, zarówno w celu ograniczania tego korzystania, jak i w celu gromadzenia środków na finansowanie zadań z zakresu ochrony środowiska. Jednym z nich jest opłata za zmniejszenie naturalnej retencji terenowej nieruchomości (opłata retencyjna), która ma wspomóc proces zapobiegnia „uszczelnianiu” gruntów. Inspirację do napisania niniejszego artykułu stanowi waga zagadnienia, jakim jest cel i podstawa wprowadzenia tej opłaty do systemu prawa, ale także brak pogłębionej, doktrynalnej analizy kluczowych dylematów związanych z materialnoprawnymi oraz procesowymi aspektami jej nakładania, występowanie rozbieżności w orzecznictwie sądowym i w praktyce organów administracji. Przy pisaniu niniejszego tekstu posłużono się klasyczną metodą prawnodogmatyczną – analizy przepisów prawa, poglądów przedstawicieli doktryny prawa oraz orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych. W artykule podjęto próbę wyjaśnienia wątpliwości i sporów dotyczących zarówno celu, jak i przesłanek nałożenia opłaty retencyjnej oraz rozstrzygnięcia dylematów związanych z procesowymi aspektami jej nakładania. W konkluzji stwierdzono, że samo wprowadzenie opłaty za zmniejszenie naturalnej retencji terenowej nieruchomości z pewnością nie wpłynie stymulująco na gospodarkę wodami opadowymi i roztopowymi, ale w połączeniu z nowymi instrumentami zarządzania zasobami wodnymi o charakterze reglamentacyjnym jest właściwym krokiem w kierunku zmiany świadomości społecznej oraz zainicjowania bardziej odpowiedzialnego podejścia dysponentów nieruchomości, w tym inwestorów, do tej problematyki.
Recuperamos los espacios públicos alrededor de nuestro colegio involucrando a la comunidad. Guía para docentes
Authors: Herrera Alonso José Carlos , Cárdenas Macher Luis Daniel 
Published: December 2024

La “Caja de herramientas para una ciudadanía democrática” es una propuesta pedagógica que comprende materiales educativos para estudiantes, docentes y directivos de escuelas secundarias. Busca contribuir a la formación de una ciudadanía activa, comprometida con valores y principios democráticos, así como al desarrollo personal de las y los adolescentes a través de iniciativas creativas que faciliten la organización de proyectos en beneficio de sus comunidades.
Esta herramienta se sitúa en el área de Desarrollo Personal, Ciudadanía y Cívica (DPCC) del Currículo Nacional de la Educación Básica (CNEB) del Perú. Asimismo, involucra a las áreas de Comunicación y Arte y Cultura. Este material se ha implementado en diversas instituciones educativas públicas, en alianza con el Jurado Nacional de Elecciones (JNE) y Fe y Alegría del Perú.
Sus objetivos están enfocados en que las y los estudiantes:
•	Fortalezcan su ciudadanía activa, promoviendo su participación en la vida pública y su compromiso con los valores democráticos.
•	Desarrollen sus competencias para abordar los desafíos sociales y políticos de su entorno, que aporten en la construcción de una sociedad democrática, institucional y participativa.
•	Construyan una identidad personal que les permita reconocer sus intereses, valores y capacidades, y actuar de acuerdo con ellos.
Pendidikan Demokrasi Bagi Pemilih Pemula untuk Mewujudkan Pemilu yang LUBER JURDIL
Authors: Aprilia Indah Siti , Perdana Rian Ahmad 
Published: December 2024

Pemilihan Umum merupakan sebuah pesta demokrasi yang merupakan salah satu pilar utama dari proses akumulasi kehendak masyarakat. Pemilu ini diadakan selama 5 (lima) tahun sekali adapun pemilu mendatang akan dilaksanakan pada tahun 2024 mendatang. Jumlah pemilih dalam pemilu terus bertambah seiring dengan waktu, pada tahun mendatang terdapat sejumlah pemilih pemula yang akan berpartisipasi dalam pemilu baik pemilu serentak maupun pilkada serentak. Metode pelaksanan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan edukasi pada pemilih pemula mengenai urgensi keberadaan pemilu di Indonesia dan upaya mewujudkan asas pemilihan umum Langsung, Umum, Bebas, dan Rahasia, Jujur dan Adil. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai asas-asas dalam pemilu, termasuk pada konstensasi pemilu tahun 2024 akan melaksanaan pemilihan pemilihan umum serentak untuk memilih DPR, DPD, Presiden/Wakil Presiden, dan Anggota DPRD. Harapan dari diadakannya edukasi ini adalah untuk menekan angka pemilih pemula yang tidak melakukan pemilu di Indonesia sebagai perwujudan negara demokrasi yang berkembang.Kata Kunci: Pemilu, Pemilih Pemula, Luber Jurdil Abstract: The General Election is a democratic party which is one of the main pillars of the process of gathering the will of the people. This election is held every 5 (five) years, while the next election will be held in 2024. The number of voters in elections continues to increase over time, in the coming year there will be a number of first-time voters who will participate in elections, both simultaneous elections and simultaneous regional elections. The method of implementing the activity is in the form of educational outreach to novice voters regarding the urgency of elections in Indonesia and efforts to realize direct, general, free and secret, honest and fair general elections. The results of the activities obtained were that there was an increase in students' knowledge regarding the principles of elections, including that in the 2024 election constituencies there will be simultaneous general elections to elect DPR, DPD, President/Vice President, and DPRD members. The hope of holding this education is to reduce the number of first-time voters who do not take part in elections in Indonesia to stimulate a developing democratic country.Keyword: Election, Beginner Voters, Luber Jurdil
وصف الطبيعة الصامتة في رسائل العصر المملوكي الأول
Authors: محسن علي 
Published: December 2024

شكل فن الرسائل الديوانية والإخوانية ركناً هاماً في مدونة الأدب العربي، وقد نما خلال العصر العباسي واصبحت له قواعد وبُنية محددة، وقد ناله مانال الشعر من تغير، فقد أثقله التكلف والتصنع البديعي.
وقد سار كُتّاب العصر المملوكي باتجاهات مختلفة لتطوير هذا الفن، وظهرت مصنفات كثيرة تؤسس له، ويعد ابن فضل الله العمري أبرز أعلام الكتابة الفنية في العصر المملوكي الأول تنظيراً وتطبيقاً، ويمكن عد كتابه (الشتويات) انموذجاً مميزاً للرسائل الاخوانية، فهو يحوي العشرات من الرسائل المتبادلة بين العمري وكتّاب وعلماء عصره، ولذلك فهو يعكس المدى الذي وصله فن الرسائل في القرن الثامن للهجرة.
وتنماز رسائل الشتويات بميلها الى التجديد في البُنية، فقد تجاوز أغلب الكتّاب والعلماء المطلع والختام التقليدي، ولكن هذه الرسائل لم تتخلص من قيود التكلف والصناعة البديعية.
Analysis of natural and technological factors of changes in exogeodynamic conditions of mine No. 2 of the Stebnytsky potassium deposit as a consequence of self-rehabilitation flooding
Authors: Zabulonov Yu. L. , Khevpa Z. Z. , Bahrii I. D. , Kryl Ia. M. , Vyzhva S. A. 
Published: December 2024

The Stebnytsy deposit of potash salts is located in the foothills of the Ukrainian Carpathians. The engineering-geological and hydrogeological conditions of the field’s operation due to the development of a thick layers of loose and water-soluble rocks are difficult of loose and water-soluble rocks are complex and therefore sensitive to mining-technological influences, extraction of rocks, deformation of the surface, hydrographic network, activation of the interaction of surface and groundwater. The most threatening situation was at mine No. 2, where in 1978, due to too intensive blasting, violation of waterproof layers, loosening and increase of water permeability, reduction of rock strength, an emergency breakthrough of super-saline waters occurred in the spent chambers of the first horizon. The total inflow of brines during the years of existence of the flow here constantly increased and reached up to 1700 m³/day, in 2002, the outflow of suprasaline waters developed in 22 points and acquired an irreversibly negative character, suffusion-diffusion processes began to develop actively. During the operation of the mine, ore extraction was carried out for a long time without laying out spent cavities, as a result of which more than 15 million m³ of unlined cavities were formed at the mine, the deformations of which disturbed the geodynamic regime of the salt-bearing massif with the subsequent development of sedimentary and karst-failure processes. In 2004, a comprehensive project for the conservation of mine No. 2 and the reclamation of disturbed lands was approved in order to restore the ecological balance in this area. Mine conservation works were carried out behind the design schedule, which led to the failure of the main provisions of the project and increased the danger due to the expansion of existing karst cavities and the formation of new ones. It can be argued that the works on the conservation of mine No. 2, including: preparation of brines, feeding them to underground mine workings, laying of chambers, etc., were carried out in a timely and incomplete manner, which does not ensure the cessation of negative consequences for the natural environment and ecological safety. The results of our research can be used in the future in the development of projects for the conservation or liquidation of salt mines.
On a Simplified Mathematical Model for an Onboard Manoeuvring Simulator and Its Potential Applications to Ship Control
Authors: Biancardi C.G. 
Published: December 2024

This paper suggests a simplified mathematical model for an onboard manoeuvring simulator. Concerning the human factors affecting manoeuvring situations, it seems clearly evident that at least two factors affect the skill requirements of master mariners: familiarity and recency of experience with ship type. So far, the possibility of having on board a real time compact manoeuvring onboard simulator would give to ship officers a chance for self-training in a real trim condition in order to quickly achieve the needed familiarity and recency of experience. Lengthy scenario, such as a ship negotiating a long buoyed channel, could be run quickly on a fast time computer in the onboard simulator, enabling the master to anticipate his manoeuvring decision result. The mathematical ship's model used in this report is the simple first order Nomoto's model. The block diagrams and the further research efforts presented in this report are the research guidelines of the Istituto Universitario Navale at Naples, Italy, for designing a shipborn manoeuvring simulator for ship control.
Manoeuvring Coefficients for a Wing-Model in Deep and Shallow Water Part I – Experiments and Test Results
Authors: Beukelman W. 
Published: December 2024

A model of a surface-piercing wing has been towed through the water at three speeds in two opposite directions for different draughts and drift angles. The experiments were carried out in both deep and shallow water. Purpose of the tests was to measure the longitudinal and transverse forces on the wing-model. From the measured forces hydrostatic manoeuvring coefficients were determined as a function of the drift angle. In addition to these static measurements forced horizontal motion tests with a Planar Motion Mechanism (PMM) were carried out to determine the hydrodynamic manoeuvring coefficients. Calculations based on the potential theory and on the variation of the added mass impulse were carried out to determine the manoeuvring coefficients for small drift angles. Comparison with the measurements showed encouraging results to determine manoeuvring coefficients also for the velocity derivatives. Both experiments and calculations showed a strong increase of the coefficients with draught and reduction of water depth.