bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing Doctors’ Participation in the Provision of Medical Services Through Crowdsourced Health Care Information Websites: Elaboration-Likelihood Perspective Study
Authors: Si Yan , Wu Hong , Liu Qing 
Published: February 2020

Background
Web-based crowdsourcing promotes the goals achieved effectively by gaining solutions from public groups via the internet, and it has gained extensive attention in both business and academia. As a new mode of sourcing, crowdsourcing has been proven to improve efficiency, quality, and diversity of tasks. However, little attention has been given to crowdsourcing in the health sector.

Objective
Crowdsourced health care information websites enable patients to post their questions in the question pool, which is accessible to all doctors, and the patients wait for doctors to respond to their questions. Since the sustainable development of crowdsourced health care information websites depends on the participation of the doctors, we aimed to investigate the factors influencing doctors’ participation in providing health care information in these websites from the perspective of the elaboration-likelihood model.

Methods
We collected 1524 questions with complete patient-doctor interaction processes from an online health community in China to test all the hypotheses. We divided the doctors into 2 groups based on the sequence of the answers: (1) doctor who answered the patient’s question first and (2) the doctors who answered that question after the doctor who answered first. All analyses were conducted using the ordinary least squares method.

Results
First, the ability of the doctor who first answered the health-related question was found to positively influence the participation of the following doctors who answered after the first doctor responded to the question (βoffline1=.177, P<.001; βoffline2=.063, P=.048; βonline=.418, P<.001). Second, the reward that the patient offered for the best answer showed a positive effect on doctors’ participation (β=.019, P<.001). Third, the question’s complexity was found to positively moderate the relationships between the ability of the first doctor who answered and the participation of the following doctors (β=.186, P=.05) and to mitigate the effect between the reward and the participation of the following doctors (β=–.003, P=.10).

Conclusions
This study has both theoretical and practical contributions. Online health community managers can build effective incentive mechanisms to encourage highly competent doctors to participate in the provision of medical services in crowdsourced health care information websites and they can increase the reward incentives for each question to increase the participation of the doctors.
Exploring Patients' Intentions for Continuous Usage of mHealth Services: Elaboration-Likelihood Perspective Study
Authors: Guo Xitong , Chen Shuqing , Zhang Xiaofei , Ju Xiaofeng , Wang Xifu 
Published: February 2020

Background
With the increasingly rapid development of Web 2.0 technologies, the application of mobile health (mHealth) care in the field of health management has become popular. Accordingly, patients are able to access consulting services and effective health information online without temporal and geographical constraints. The elaboration-likelihood model (ELM) is a dual-process persuasion theory that describes the change of attitudes and behavior.

Objective
In this study, we drew on the ELM to investigate patients’ continuous usage intentions regarding mHealth services. In addition, we further examined which route—central or peripheral—has a stronger impact on a patient’s usage of health care management.

Methods
To meet these objectives, five hypotheses were developed and empirically validated using a field survey to test the direct and indirect effects, via attitude, of the two routes on continuous usage intention.

Results
We found that patients’ perceived mHealth information quality and perceived mHealth system quality had a positive effect on their personal attitudes. The results revealed that social media influence had a positive effect on a patient’s attitude toward mHealth services. In particular, our findings suggest that a patient’s health consciousness has a positive effect on the relationship between social media influence and attitude.

Conclusions
This study contributes to the mHealth services literature by introducing the ELM as a referent theory for research, as well as by specifying the moderating role of health consciousness. For practitioners, this study introduces influence processes as policy tools that managers can employ to motivate the uptake of mHealth services within their organizations.
Antioxidantes naturales y su poder reductor frente a iones plata: alternativa en la recuperación de metales
Authors: Meléndez Balbuena Lidia , Cabrera Vivas Blanca Martha , Soto López Ismael , Castro Lino Alejandra , Ramírez García Juan Carlos 
Published: February 2020

La contaminación de las aguas de ríos y mares por la presencia de metales es un problema de escala mundial debido principalmente al impacto de los relaves mineros. Se ha demostrado científicamente que, además de causar algunos de los problemas ambientales más graves, la exposición a metales en determinadas circunstancias es la causa de la degradación y muerte de vegetación, ríos, animales e incluso de daños directos en el ser humano, por lo que es esencial buscar formas para eliminarlos, o al menos reducir su impacto.
Este trabajo muestra los resultados obtenidos del comportamiento reductor de extractos de plantas frente a iones de plata, un proceso donde, en lugar de usar reactivos sintéticos, método simple y económico, los extractos son químicos utilizados como reactivos en la recuperación de un metal. Extractos que contienen sustancias antioxidantes como flavonoides, taninos y compuestos fenólicos, que son metabolitos secundarios de muchas plantas, cuya actividad antioxidante desempeña un papel fundamental en los procesos de reducción. Los extractos de plantas estudiados fueron los siguientes: diente de león (Taraxacun officianale), perejil (Petroselinum crispum) y hierbabuena (Camellia sinensis). Se realizaron pruebas analíticas de la identificación cualitativa de la presencia en los extractos acuosos de los flavonoides, ácidos fenólicos responsables de su poder reductor.
El poder reductor de los extractos fue probado a través de la formación de nanopartículas de plata, y monitoreando los espectros UV-Vis con la aparición de la banda del plasmón característico de nanopartículas metálicas, así como a través de la recuperación de la plata en forma de sólido limpio y brillante con buenos rendimientos, se cuantificó el rendimiento de la plata obtenida con cada uno de los extractos de plantas utilizados. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se puede concluir que es viable utilizar extractos vegetales para la reducción de metales y de esta forma recuperar metales en forma metálica.
PENGARUH BAP DAN NAA TERHADAP WAKTU PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KANTONG SEMAR (Nepenthes adrianii) SECARA IN-VITRO
Authors: Nuryadin Egi Nuryadin 
Published: February 2020

Nepenthes adrianii (a carnivorous plant) is an endemic carnivorous plant of Mount Slamet, which is listed the convention on international trade of endangered species ( CITES). One potential posses Nepenthes adrianii the biological control of insects and plants medicine. The objectives of this study were to: 1) know concentration BAP and NAA optimal and know the time appear the emergence of shoots , roots and leaves. This research has been carried out experimentally. That stage of growth in bring up shoots, roots and leaves use a Completely Randomised Design on a two factors factorial pattern was used. The first factor was BAP concentrations with 4 levels 0 µM, 5 µM, 10 µM, and 15 µM. The second factor was NAA concentration with 4 levels 0 µM, 0,5 µM, 1 µM, and 1,5 µM. The research results showed germination of seeds in plants Nepenthes adrianii using media vacin and went (VW) with the addition of substance of a substance controller of growing BAP 4 mM produce quite a lot germination and treatment 10 mM BAP and 0,5 mM NAA is the fastest in time to occur , appear leaves and appear roots.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU TERESTRIAL DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) BANTEN
Authors: KURNIASIH YUNITA 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This study aims to determine the types of terrestrial ferns that exist in KHDTK (Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus), the frequency and relative frequency of terrestrial ferns, the relative dominance and dominance of terrestrial ferns, the important value index of terrestrial ferns, and the dominance index of terrestrial ferns. The research method used was descriptive method with purposive sampling technique by looking at the composition of species and number of ferns in a particular area. This study was used to describe the species diversity of ferns in KHDTK (Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus), Pandeglang, Banten. Observations on environmental conditions include light intensity, environmental temperature, environmental humidity, soil pH, and altitude. The results of the research obtained were the discovery of three species of ferns in KHDTK, namely Selaginella plana, Lygodium salicifolium, and Diplazium esculentum. The highest INP is found in Selaginella plana and the lowest is found in Diplazium esculentum. Selaginella plana is more dominant than other species namely Lygodium salicifolium and Diplazium esculentum.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FOTONOVELA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KONSEP KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Noniwindayani Noni Windayani 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada konsep kerusakan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu true exsperiment dengan populasi seluruh kelas X IPA sebanyak 6 kelas dengan jumlah peserta didik 213 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan disalah satu SMA di kabupaten Ciamis. Sample diambil menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling sebanyak 2 kelas. Untuk mengukur hasil belajar peserta didik, digunakan instrumen berupa tes pilihan ganda berjumlah 42 soal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji anacova dengan 0,05. Uji anacova menunjukan corrected model sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak. Hal ini menunjukan ada pengaruh media fotonovela terhadap hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai N-Gain pada hasil belajar dikelas eksperimen dalam kategori sedang.
P PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN POE (PREDICT-OBSERVE-EXPLAIN) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA KONSEP KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI
Authors: Nurfiyani Indah Okta 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran POE terhadap hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada konsep keanekaragaman hayati di kelas X SMA Islam Cipasung Singaparna tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai bulan Oktober 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah true exsperiment. Populasi seluruh kelas X MIPA SMA Islam Cipasung Singaparna sebanyak 6 kelas, dengan jumlah sebanyak 215 orang dan sampel 2 kelas, diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling yaitu kelas X MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X MIPA 4 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar berupa soal multiple choice sebanyak 32 butir soal dan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis berupa soal uraian sebanyak 12 butir soal. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji ANCOVA dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran POE terhadap hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada konsep keanekaragaman hayati di kelas X MIPA SMA Islam Cipasung Singaparna Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020.
Analisis Vegetasi di Sekitar DAS Kali Gendol (Area Bebeng) Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi
Authors: Ismana Larasati Nindya , Agnes Rifka , Amalia Brilliani Oktian , Kurniawati Rekhisa , Amalia Luthfia Putri , Shafira Istu Hanan 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak
TNGM memiliki jenis ekologi yang unik, ekologi di wilayah sekitar gunung merapi seringkali mengalami perubahan ekosistem. Sejalan dengan kedinamisan ekosistem TNGM yang dipaparkan sebelumnya maka vegetasi yang berubah perlu diidentifikasi dan dianalisis untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kondisi ekosistemnya pasca erupsi 2010. Metode pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi langsung menggunakan pembuatan petak kuadrat, analisis vegetasi, quadrat sampling techniques dan prinsip representative. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif hasil observasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah wilayah observasi memiliki 4 habitus utama yaitu lumut, herba, semak, dan tegakan. Dominansi dengan indeks nilai penting (INP) yang tertinggi pada setiap habitus meliputi Bryopsida sp. dengan INP 300% untuk lumut , Viburnum sp. dengan INP 87.43% untuk herba, Carex sp. dengan INP 132.63% untuk semak, dan Acacia sp. dengan INP 300% untuk tegakan. Sedangkan speies dengan dominasi paling rendah pada setiap habitus meliputi Euphorbia sp. dengan INP 8.97% untuk herba dan Ageratina sp. Dengan INP 37.31% untuk semak.
Kata kunci: TNGM, Vegetasi, quadrat sampling techniques

Abstract
TNGM has unique type of ecology, the ecology in the area around Mount Merapi often undergoes ecosystem changes. In line with the dynamics of the TNGM ecosystem described before, changing vegetation needs to be identified and analyzed to find the diversity and condition of the ecosystem after the 2010 eruption. Data collection methods in this study were carried out by direct observation using quadratic plot making, vegetation analysis, quadrat sampling techniques and representative principles. Analysis of the data is descriptive analysis of observations. The results of this study are the observation area has 4 main habitus namely mosses, herbs, shrubs, and stands. Dominance with the highest importance value index (INP) in each habitus includes Bryopsida sp. with 300% INP for moss, Viburnum sp. with INP 87.43% for herbs, Carex sp. with INP 132.63% for shrubs, and Acacia sp. with a 300% INP for stands. While the species with the lowest dominance in each habitus include Euphorbia sp. with INP 8.97% for herbs and Ageratina sp. With INP 37.31% for shrubs.
Keywords: TNGM, Vegetation, quadrat sampling techniques
Analisis Vegetasi Gunung Merapi Menggunakan Quadrat Sampling Techniques
Authors: Wijayani Ni Kadek Sri Ayu , Nurvita Yulia , Widyaningsih Lestari , Kusumadyanta Vania diah salsabila , Fajriyati Ismi nur , Rahayu Aulia eka 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman vegetasi dan dominansi pada areal penelitian di kawasan Gunung Merapi menggunakan teknik quadrat sampling setelah terjadi suksesi pasca 9 tahun erupsi. Data klimatik dan edafik yang diukur antara lain, suhu udara; suhu tanah; kelembaban udara; pH tanah di daerah Kinahrejo, Umbulharjo, Cangkringan, Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 area plot yaitu plot 1 ( bantaran sungai bekas aliran lahar dingin), plot 2 (sungai bekas aliran lahar dingin). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh tumbuhan dari 25 famili dan terdapat 36 spesies yang terbagi dalam 4 habitus. Vegetasi habitus Lichen, Parmelia saxalitas yang memiliki rerata INP tertinggi dengan jumlah 154,9509% yang ada di plot 2, Habitus herba dengan indeks nilai tertinggi adalah Cynodon dactylon 158,5050%. Indeks nilai penting tertinggi habitus semak adalah tumbuhan kelas Poaceae 64,6450 % pada plot 1, berjumlah 6 koloni. Indeks penting tertinggi habitus tegakan yaitu Tamarindus indica 124,3808 % yang berada di plot 1.
Abstract
This research aims to determine the diversity of vegetation and dominance in the research area in the Mount Merapi area using a quadrat sampling technique after a succession after 9 years of eruption. Climatic and edaphic data measured include air temperature; soil temperature; humidity; Soil pH in the area of ​​Kinahrejo, Umbulharjo, Cangkringan, Sleman. This research uses 2 plot areas, namely plot 1 (riverbanks of cold lava flow), plot 2 (river of cold lava flow). The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Based on the research results obtained by plants from 25 families and there are 36 species that are divided into 4 habitus. Lichen habitus vegetation, Parmelia saxalitas which had the highest INP rate with 154.9509% in plot 2, herbaceous herbals with value index the highest is Cynodon dactylon 158.5050%. The highest importance index of shrub habitus was 64,6450% Poaceae grade plants in plot 1, totaling 6 colonies. The highest important index of stand habitus is Tamarindus indica 124.3808% which is in plot 1.
RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM AND RADICALISATION OF MUSLIMS IN MALAYSIA:
Authors: Akhmetova Elmira , Jaafar Muhammad Izzuddin 
Published: February 2020

This study discusses the reasons behind the rise of religious extremism in Malaysia within the framework of international politics and the world order by highlighting the ties of Malay Muslims with the Mujahidin, Al Qaeda and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) over the last four decades. For that purpose, a qualitative analytical approach is used, referencing secondary sources such as academic journal articles and scholarly books. In understanding the situation, online newspaper articles were also considered as secondary sources to extract the data to understand the destructive situation in Malaysia, which has gradually become a fertile ground for the sowing of radical ideas. The paper highlights that since the 1970s, religious extremism and radicalism have intensified due to the Cold War politics, the conflict between Palestine and Israel, and, later, foreign invasions of Muslim nation-states, giving rise to many local religious extremist groups with their relations to international extremist groups. Analysis of the secondary sources reveals the existence of a radical understanding of Islam by a substantial portion of the population, thus suggesting that the authorities should pay attention to extremist influences on the moderate nature of social relations in multi-ethnic and multi-religious Malaysia. At the same time, the paper argues that this negative transformation cannot be explained by external factors alone, as the internal factors have played an important role in the radicalisation of Malay society. The paper concludes with several practical recommendations such as improvisation of religious education that emphasises on peaceful cohesion, and discontinuation of foreign intervention policies and overgeneralisations. These recommendations are to regulate the escalation of extremism and radical understanding of Islam in Malaysia, which considerably threatens national security and citizens’ wellbeing.

Keywords: Al Qaeda, ISIS, Islamic radicalism in Malaysia, mujahidin, religious extremism.

Cite as: Jaafar, M. I., & Akhmetova, E. (2020). Religious extremism and radicalisation of Muslims in Malaysia: The Malay ties with the Mujahidin, Al Qaeda and ISIS. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(1), 104-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss1pp104-123
ASSESSING ECONOMIC IMPACT OF MICROCREDIT SCHEME: A REVIEW OF PAST STUDIES ON AMANAH IKHTIAR MALAYSIA (AIM)
Authors: Muda Noor Syafinas , Tuan Lonik Ku 'Azam 
Published: February 2020

Background and Purpose: Microcredit scheme was introduced to provide credit facilities for poor people to start a business activity. Microcredit creates income-generating self-employment activities that allow poor people to venture into small businesses and achieve economic independence. The scheme has been recognised as a successful tool to uplift the socio-economic status among the poor. Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM) is the largest microfinance institution in Malaysia and therefore, its impact on the beneficiaries is crucial to be studied. This paper aims at reviewing the economic impact of AIM based on the existing literature.

Methodology: Four electronic databases, which are Scopus, Science Direct, Springer and Ebscohost were used to search the literature. Subsequently 118 articles were generated from this search. However, only 13 articles which met the selection criteria were analysed. We selected only empirical studies that focused on the economic impact of AIM.

Findings: Results of the review showed that income has dominated the economic impact assessment followed by asset, economic vulnerability and spending. Low concentration on the indicators other than income should be noted especially on spending as it provides a clear evidence that the recipients enjoy the economic well-being in terms of consumption expenditure.

Contribution: This review reveals that microcredit has a great potential to uplift the economic status of the poor.

Keywords: Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia, asset, economic impact, income, microcredit.

Cite as: Muda, N. S., & Tuan Lonik, K. A. (2020). Assessing economic impact of microcredit scheme: A review of past studies on Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM). Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(1), 124-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss1pp124-142
SCHOOL PRINCIPALS AND 21ST CENTURY LEADERSHIP CHALLENGES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Adams Donnie , Muthiah Vicneswary 
Published: February 2020

Background and Purpose: This systematic review article focuses on leadership challenges encountered by school principals in the 21st century. International evidence indicates principal leadership affects school and student performance. However, little systematic review has been carried out on the issue. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to analyse the existing literature on leadership challenges faced by school principals in the 21st century.

Methodology: Following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, a systematic review was done on two main databases, Web of Science and Scopus. There were three main stages in the process: identification of keywords, screening of articles, and determination of the articles. This resulted in a ﬁnal database of 16 eligible documents.

Findings: The review of these documents resulted in three main themes – personal challenges, school context, and stakeholders, and 11 sub-themes. There were three subthemes for personal challenges such as lack of knowledge and skills, while school context challenges can be divided into six sub-themes such as lack of trained staff and inadequate facilities and resources. The two subthemes for stakeholders challenges are negative attitudes of parents and interventions from the Ministry.

Contributions: This systematic review expands the literature of principalship in the 21st Century by highlighting the challenges faced in the context of North American, African, European, and Australian schools. Further work on the challenges faced by school principals in other continents should be carried out to achieve a better understanding on the issue.

Keywords: 21st century, challenges, principal leadership, school leadership, systematic review.

Cite as: Adams, D., & Muthiah, V. (2020). School principals and 21st century leadership challenges: A systematic review. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(1), 189-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss1pp189-210