bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Darnaus vystymosi koncepcijos vaizdavimas Lietuvos internetinėje žiniasklaidoje 2011 metais
Authors: Savickas Mindaugas 
Published: July 2020

Šis straipsnis skirtas darnaus vystymosi vaizdavimo Lietuvos interneto žiniasklaidoje 2011 m. ypatumams atskleisti. Pirmoje darbo dalyje trumpai apžvelgta darnaus vystymosi koncepcija ir svarbesni jos komunikacinės aplinkos aspektai. Empirinėje dalyje tiriant atrinkta medžiaga analizuota remiantis Annabelės McGoldrick suformuluotais publikacijų vertinimo pagal atsakymų į klausimus „Kaip?“ ir „Kodėl?“ paiešką kriterijais, taip pat vertinta, ar jai būdingas T. Hyllando Erikseno, J. Nolino aprašytas padrikas, į visumą nesujungtas ir todėl neišsamus vaizdas.Pasinaudojus darnaus vystymosi kaip integralios koncepcijos suvokimu, tirta, ar publikacijose esama sąsajų tarp skirtingų darnaus vystymosi aspektų: socialinio, ekonominio, aplinkosauginio ir kitų, ne taip pastebimų – religinio, filosofinio ar kt.Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad 2011 m. Lietuvos interneto žiniasklaidoje darnaus vystymosi koncepcija išsamiau neanalizuota – kaip ir kodėl ji buvo sukurta, kiek įgyvendinta, kokios perspektyvos laukia ateityje ir kokios priežastys ją galėtų lemti. Nei vienas iš nagrinėtų didžiausių Lietuvos interneto žiniasklaidos portalų per metus nepateikė patrauklaus ir lengvai prieinamo platesnio darnaus vystymosi koncepcijos ir su ja susijusių procesų vaizdo. Neaptikta išsamesnių analitinių mėginimų darnaus vystymosi kontekste atrasti sąsajų tarp skirtingų koncepcijos aspektų. Informacija pateikiama tik atskirais autonomiškais „gabalėliais“, informuojančiais apie vieną ar kitą (dažniausiai lokalų) įvykį, turintį kokį nors ryšį su darniu vystymusi.Tyrimo medžiagoje taip pat nerasta pasiūlymų, galimų kūrybiškų sprendimų, kurie pagerintų darnaus vystymosi koncepcijos įgyvendinimą bendrąja prasme. Galima teigti, kad dėl vyraujančio chaotiško viazdavimo darnaus vystymosi koncepcija atsiduria trijų skaitomiausių nacionalinių informacinių portalų dienotvarkės užribyje.
Esminiai žodžiai: antropocentrinis, antropogeninis poveikis, darnus vystymasis, ekocentrinis, interneto žiniasklaida, dienotvarkė, komunikacija, poveikis, suvokimas, vaizdavimas, visuma, žmogus.
Media Restrictions as the Image Formation Tool: the Case Study of Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew Popularity
Authors: Juodytė Aurelija , Colin Ng Zhen Xiang 
Published: July 2020

We live in the world full of nice people. The media make us think so as we are surrounded by the images of sport, pop culture, fashion industry, entertainment media, and business leaders. We face them even in the news programs and the press. Of course, the photos and other visual outlets of politicians join the general publicity of personality cult. How do these people appear in the journalist media? Why are they exposed in a positive manner while the crucial role of journalism’s “watchdog” function is to demonstrate weaknesses in order to get them into political agenda and improve? We live in the world where there is a huge business of personality promotion and selling beneath the media, and this business is called celebrity branding and news management. The media skip it from exposure. Journalism too, but why? Who is in charge that people in the media become celebrities? Who, the source or the media, is related to the fact that their audience becomes attached to the celebrities and is involved into a never-ending follow-up communication with them? These questions arise when we focus on journalism’s role in the public opinion formation process in general and image management in particular. The issue may be approached by various ways, but the present article narrows the scope of analyses mainly to the issue of political environment impact on the image of the political actor. Such a choice is made due on the factor that political environment covers both the macro (institutional) and micro (content) levels of restrictions the traditional media encounter, and due to the reason that the scope of mediated politics enables the holistic view of the media field professionals (public relations practitioners, sources, and journalists) performance and its influence on the final product. The disclosure of how the personality campaign is organised in order to reach a wide coverage and depict a positive image is of cognitive value also because the case study is made with the Singapore Prime Minister’s example – the international aspect introduces the global patterns of the celebrity phenomenon and also allows to discuss the media regulation in Singapore. First of all, the present article introduces the theoretical background for the case study, then it examines the state of the media in Singapore, showing the ownership specifics, regulation peculiarities and free speech constraints arising from regulation rather than from professionalism. The psychologically fair factor is disclosed through the analysis of legal acts, especially the Internal Security Act. The spiral of silence theory explains the supporters of such political environment that enables a long-lasting positive attitude towards the Singapore Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew and explains his popularity and a successful image-making job.
Single-Cell Transcriptome Profiling of the Kidney Glomerulus Identifies Key Cell Types and Reactions to Injury
Authors: Chung Jun-Jae , Goldstein Leonard , Chen Ying-Jiun J. , Lee Jiyeon , Webster Joshua D. , Roose-Girma Merone , Paudyal Sharad C. , Modrusan Zora , Dey Anwesha , Shaw Andrey S. 
Published: July 2020

Significance Statement
Single-cell transcriptomics techniques have revolutionized the ability to characterize cells from heterogeneous organs like the kidney. Although glomerular disorders are an important cause of CKD, a thorough characterization of the cells in the glomerulus has remained challenging due to the technical difficulties of isolating undamaged cells, especially from glomeruli of diseased animals. This study provides a comprehensive single-cell atlas, based on approximately 75,000 cells, from glomeruli of healthy mice and mice injured in four ways, including all cell types present. The data set will be a valuable resource for generating precise tools to interrogate specific glomerular cell types and in identifying genes involved in the pathogenesis of glomerular diseases.

Background
The glomerulus is a specialized capillary bed that is involved in urine production and BP control. Glomerular injury is a major cause of CKD, which is epidemic and without therapeutic options. Single-cell transcriptomics has radically improved our ability to characterize complex organs, such as the kidney. Cells of the glomerulus, however, have been largely underrepresented in previous single-cell kidney studies due to their paucity and intractability.

Methods
Single-cell RNA sequencing comprehensively characterized the types of cells in the glomerulus from healthy mice and from four different disease models (nephrotoxic serum nephritis, diabetes, doxorubicin toxicity, and CD2AP deficiency).

Results
All cell types in the glomerulus were identified using unsupervised clustering analysis. Novel marker genes and gene signatures of mesangial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells of the afferent and efferent arterioles, parietal epithelial cells, and three types of endothelial cells were identified. Analysis of the disease models revealed cell type–specific and injury type–specific responses in the glomerulus, including acute activation of the Hippo pathway in podocytes after nephrotoxic immune injury. Conditional deletion of YAP or TAZ resulted in more severe and prolonged proteinuria in response to injury, as well as worse glomerulosclerosis.

Conclusions
Generation of comprehensive high-resolution, single-cell transcriptomic profiles of the glomerulus from healthy and injured mice provides resources to identify novel disease-related genes and pathways.
The novel design of an energy efficient superconductor-based series reactor for installation at a grid connected research site
Authors: Khan Mohamed F. , Jarvis A.L. Leigh , Young Edward A. , Swanson Andrew G. , Archer Jonathan C. , Stephen Robert G. 
Published: July 2020

This paper proposes the development of a superconducting series reactor (SSR) as an alternative to traditionally employed technologies and superconducting fault current limiters when managing fault levels on the electrical power grid. By utilizing superconducting tape, which has negligible resistance, in the construction of a series reactor, it is proposed that fault level mitigation could be achieved in a more energy efficient manner. Once constructed the SSR will be installed and tested at a grid-connected power engineering research site, and the proposed impact of this installation is firstly simulated using Reticmaster® power system simulation software. Design parameters for the prototype SSR are then calculated enabling the total cost of the modifications and prototype SSR to be determined. A desktop SSR was also constructed and tested as a pre-cursor to the prototype construction to confirm functionality and design and was found to be up to four times more energy efficient as the equivalent copper reactor. Finally, the calorimetric method of power loss determination was investigated and experimentally shown to be a viable alternative to the traditional electrical method of power loss determination. In the past, the relatively cheap cost of electricity in South Africa had favoured the installation of poor power efficiency devices that required a lower initial capital investment. With increasing energy costs and a focus on carbon emission reductions, the development of the SSR augurs a new era in power system engineering in which designs are proposed considering both total lifecycle costs and energy efficiency.

Design proposal for the first superconducting power device in Africa
Alternative to less efficient fault current management technologies currently employed
Construction and testing of a desktop superconducting series reactor
Verification of the calorimetric method for power loss determination.
Autonomous Ration Shops Using Database Management System and Embedded System
Authors: Sharma Vivek 
Published: July 2020

This paper centres around structure and execution of Automation of Ration Shop. In ongoing situation, all general society and private parts go for computerization in their procedure. Common Supplies Corporation is the significant open segment which oversees and conveys the basic items to all the residents. A portion of the restrictions of traditional proportion shop framework are because of manual estimations in the ordinary framework, consequently the client can not ready to get the precise amount of material. And furthermore there is an opportunity for the unlawful utilization of the items in the regular framework. for example the materials are taken by making incorrectly sections in the register without the information on the apportion card holder. And furthermore the moderate preparing keeps a long line before the shop. To defeat these issues we go for the mechanization of the apportion shops. This article aims for the sequential recording of ration shop transactions to a database using a network of clients with a server. The paper involves a client side and server side. The client PC is the one which is in the ration shop and the server side contains the database and a PC. The client PC is connected with a weighing machine. The client module consists of arduino microcontroller, which is with the weighing machine. The customer with a ration card can have his allotted items and which will be updated to the server as he receives it. The weight of the item is recorded by the microcontroller based weighing machine to the PC. The customer can access the details of his purchase and the amount of items left in the shop through an ASP.NET based webpage. The server stores all the allotted items to a ration shop for each and every customer and also the total items allotted for the ration shop. This project aims in the minimization of ration related corruption including the black-market reselling of goods and also the incorrect weights of items supplied and price related issues.
Hubungan saturasi oksigen dengan risiko terjadinya obstructive sleep apnea pada pria usia 30 - 60 tahun
Authors: Mirwan Dhia Maulidya , Margo Eveline 
Published: July 2020

LATAR BELAKANGObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) merupakan kondisi umum pada saat tidur ditandai dengan mendengkur. Di Indonesia, data prevalensi OSA masih sangat sedikit, namun pada penelitian di Jakarta tahun 2013 didapatkan 70% pada laki-laki dengan rentang usia 35-73 tahun menderita OSA. Kejadian OSA dapat mengganggu sistem pernapasan serta fungsi kognitif seseorang. Hal ini ditandai dengan hipoksia yang dapat menimbulkan fase arousal pada risiko OSA. Namun, pada beberapa penelitian ditemukan tidak terdapatnya hubungan kadar saturasi oksigen pada penderita OSA sehingga membuat peneliti hendak menilai kembali. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan saturasi oksigen dengan risiko terjadinya OSA pada pria usia 30-60 tahun.
METODEPenelitian ini menggunakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) yang dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Juni 2019. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling, pada 64 orang pria usia 30-60 tahun. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner Berlin untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya OSA dan dilakukan pengukuran saturasi oksigen menggunakan pulse oximetry. Analisis hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan yang digunakan p < 0.05.
HASILDidapatkan responden 64 orang dengan 42 orang (65.6%) memiliki risiko tinggi OSA, dan 22 orang (34.4%) lainnya memiliki risiko rendah OSA, sedangkan pada uji Chi-square untuk melihat hubungan kadar saturasi oksigen dengan resiko terjadinya OSA didapatkan p=1.000.
KESIMPULANPenelitian ini menunjukan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara kadar saturasi oksigen dengan risiko terjadinya OSA.
Investigaciones necesarias sobre fecundidad en Latinoamérica. Urbanización y fecundidad
Authors: Stycos Mayone 
Published: July 2020

Pocos temas existen hoy en día en el campo de los estudios de población, que sean más dramáticos que el de la fecundidad humana en Latinoamérica.
Dado que las tasas de crecimiento vegetativo en la mayoría de los países latinoamericanos se cuentan entre las más elevadas del mundo, dado que desde hace años la evidencia existente señala un incremento de estas tasas, y dado que la mayoría de los países latinoamericanos han comenzado recientemente a encarar seriamente la tarea de su modernización económica, el tema de las declinaciones en la fecundidad ha comenzado a ser debatido con interés y sentido de urgencia.
Algunas bases Epidemiológicas de la mortalidad infantil
Authors: Aguirre Alfredo 
Published: July 2020

Se hace una revision del panorama demográfico, socio-económico y cultural de Colombia analizando sus repercusiones en la comunidad y la familia en Candelaria, encontrándose a través del análisis algunas de las bases epidemiológicas de la mortalidad infantil en nuestra comunidad.
Colpocleisis de Le Fort
Authors: Marín Ardila Laureano 
Published: July 2020

Teniendo en cuenta que muchas de las pacientes de edad avanzada, asocian en su senectud, el prolapso genital a condiciones múltiples de patología médica, he querido hacer un análisis de los resultados obtenidos con la práctica de la Colpocleisis de Le Fort, en 53 casos que corresponden a la revisión de los últimos 10 años en el servicio de Ginecología y Obstetricia del Hospital San Juan de Dios de Bogotá , donde mi participación fué activa en aproximadamente la tercera parte.
GENDER, SOCIOSEXUAL ORIENTATION, AND PERSONALITY TRAITS AS PREDICTORS OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS SEX
Authors: Trogrlić Aleksandra , Oljača Milan , Mitrović Dušanka , Marčeta Ninoslava 
Published: July 2020

The aim of the present study was to examine relations among gender, personality traits, and a behavioral component of sociosexual orientation on the one hand, and four dimensions of attitudes towards sex on the other hand. Participants (N = 266) from the general population of Serbia completed Sociosexual Orientation Inventory (SOI), the brief Sexual Attitudes Scale (BSAS) and Big Five Plus Two, shorten version (BF+2). Results pointed to a very modest contribution of gender to the prediction of sexual attitudes. Small effects of openness on instrumentality, extraversion on communion, and neuroticism on permissiveness were noted, and sociosexual orientation predicted all these three dimensions of attitudes towards sex. Results also indicated a significant effect of interaction between neuroticism and gender, as well as a positive valence and gender on instrumental attitude towards sex. The relationship in both cases was positive for males and negative for females.
Treadmill training effects on duration of gait stance and muscular degree in hemiplegic cerebral palsy children
Authors: Camargo Marcela R. de , Lundberg Carolina , Saita Leila S. , Bella Geruza P. , Serradilha Simone M. , Souza Regina C. T. de 
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate if gait training on treadmill is effective to decrease the support time in paretic limb, investigating associations between this variable and the lower limb muscle strength degree, after treadmill training. For this, we invited eight children aged between six and 14 years old, diagnosed with hemiparetic cerebral palsy. Gait was recorded and transformed in frames, with which were obtained each limb phase of stance duration. Muscle strength was evaluated manually and graded by a specific scale. Then, children underwent gait training on a treadmill for 20 sessions, twice a week. At the end of sessions, walking and strength were revalued. In data analysis we used non-parametric analyses with Wilcoxon and Spearman linear correlation tests. Significant differences were found for stance time, in both limbs, after treadmill training. Correlation test showed significant inverse association, after training, between triceps surae and iliopsoas muscles strength and the stance time percentage of non-impaired limb. Gait training on a treadmill was effective, resulting muscle strength gains and stance duration reducing, thus improving ambulation quality.
Hubungan Labilitas/ Negativitas dan Regulasi Emosi dengan Derajat Kesulitan Belajar Anak ADHD di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Novitasari Hesty , Basoeki Lestari 
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi ADHD meningkat tajam, anak ADHD umumnya mengalami labilitas/ negativitas emosi buruk, terjadi selama hidupnya. Mereka cenderung menunjukkan emosi lebih tinggi dibandingkan anak normal, karena keterbatasan kapasitas dalam menghambat respon emosional mereka. Dalam bidang akademis, anak dengan ADHD menunjukkan prestasi akademik rendah. Hal ini karena kurangnya perhatian, impulsivitas, ketidakmampuan mengorganisasi aktivitasnya, sehingga sering mengalami kesulitan belajar. Guru dan orangtua sering mengeluhkan emosi anak ADHD, sedangkan teman-temannya cenderung menghindari bergaul dengannya. Hal ini menyebabkan regulasi emosi negatif yang berdampak terhadap proses belajarnya.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan labilitas/ negativitas dan regulasi emosi dengan derajat kesulitan belajar anak ADHD di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Metode: Studi analitik observasional, desain cross sectional, dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Skala Penilaian Perilaku Anak Hiperaktif Indonesia (SPPAHI), Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC) dan Colorado Learning Difficulties Questionnaire (CLDQ).Hasil: Didapatkan 30 subyek penelitian. Uji analisis statistik menyatakan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara subskala labilitas/ negativitas maupun regulasi emosi dengan derajat kesulitan belajar anak ADHD. Terdapat juga hubungan yang bermakna antara subskala labilitas/ negativitas maupun regulasi emosi dengan derajat kesulitan belajar pada domain social cognition dan spatial difficulties.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara subskala labilitas/ negativitas maupun regulasi emosi dengan derajat kesulitan belajar.
Tasawuf dan Budaya Populer: Studi atas Pengajian Online Kitab al-Hikam di Facebook oleh Ulil Abshar Abdalla
Authors: Sakhok Jazilus , Munandar Siswoyo Aris , Ladzidzah Ibtisaamatin 
Published: July 2020

<p class="06IsiAbstrak">This study discusses Sufism and Popular Culture: A Study of the Online Study of the Al-Hikam Book on Facebook by Ulil Abshar Abdalla. The author's aims of discusses this because in the modern era peoples use this gadget many are because of the need of the spiritually, but not most of them can actualize themselves to find it. In this case, the figure of Ulil Abshar Abdalla initiated a study in the modern era in the online sites, especially on Facebook as a way of transforming the values of Sufism. This study raised one of Ibn Athaillah's books, al-Hikam. The reason researchers chose this study: first, this study is still rarely done by Sufism reviewers; second, the uniqueness that was built by Ulil Abshar Abdalla in conveying through facebook media and sharing its explanations to the laypeople and Sufism experts. The results of this determination are: first, revealing new ways or methods in presenting Sufism in this modern era; secondly, it found a relationship between Sufism and popular culture so that it can exist in the respective fields. Finally, Sufism can convey the wise messages in the book of al-Hikam in a wide circle.</p>
A Case Report of Rapid Aseptic Intervertebral Disc Destruction After Lumbar Microdiscectomy
Authors: Clark DesRaj M. , Fredericks Donald R. , Wagner Scott C. 
Published: July 2020

Case:
A previously healthy military recruit underwent routine microdiscectomy after lumbar disc herniation. After a period of improvement, he developed recurrent pain without repeat injury. Advanced imaging showing loss of marrow signal, and disc height was concerning for discitis. Inflammatory markers remained negative. Conservative treatment without antibiotics led to symptom resolution.

Conclusion:
This case demonstrates an unusual complication after lumbar microdiscectomy in a healthy individual. The recurrent symptoms and imaging changes were likely secondary to aseptic discitis and rapid degeneration rather than infection. A stepwise approach is critical for determining the cause of pain exacerbation after spinal procedures.
A qualitative study of stakeholder views on the effects of a sugar-sweetened beverages tax on the budgets, dietary intake, and health of lower and higher socioeconomic groups in the Netherlands
Authors: Djojosoeparto Sanne , Eykelenboom Michelle , Poelman Maartje , Stralen Maartje van , Renders Carry , Olthof Margreet , Steenhuis Ingrid , Kamphuis Carlijn 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The authors have withdrawn this preprint due to author disagreement.
Prediction of higher thermoelectric performance in BiOCuSe by weakening electron-polar optical phonon scattering
Authors: Zhao Tianqi , Gibson Quinn , Daniels Luke , Slater Ben , Cora Furio 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
BiOCuSe is a promising thermoelectric material, but its applications are hindered by low carrier mobility. We use first principles calculations to analyse electron-phonon scattering mechanisms and evaluate their contributions to the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT. The combined scattering of carriers by polar optical (PO) and longitudinal acoustic (LA) phonons yields an intrinsic hole mobility of 32 cm2 V-1 s-1 at room temperature and a temperature power law of T-1.5, which agree well with experiments. We demonstrate that electron phonon scattering in the Cu-Se layer dominates at low T, while contributions from the Bi-O layer become increasingly significant at higher T. At room temperature, ZT is calculated to be 0.48 and can be improved by 30% through weakening PO phonon scattering in the Cu-Se layer. This finding agrees with the experimental observation that weakening the carrier-phonon interaction by Te substitution in the Cu-Se layer improves mobility and ZT. At high T, the figure of merit is improved by weakening phonon scattering in the Bi-O layer instead. The theoretical ZT limit of BiOCuSe is calculated to be 2.5 at 875 K.