bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penentuan Tarif Layanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Metode Activity Based Cost System
Authors: Pangestuti Dinik Fitri Rahajeng , Purbasari Indah 
Published: November 2019

Background: The result of the morbidity report at 2001, shown that dental and oral health in Indonesia is still become public complaint, it is around 60%, such as dental caries and periodontal disease. Dental public health effort to date has yet to be run with optimal due to various constraints, including: limitations of the power, the means of operating costs as well as social and economic conditions of society. Considering these constraints have developed a model of services in the form of a layered service (level of care) according to existing resources, in the form of Primary Health Care (PHC). But this time the tariff is determined by hospitals, especially the private hospitals are still considered high by most of society. In determining the cost of products as the basis for determining the price of the hospital sometimes still use traditional accounting systems that pricing anyway no longer reflects the activity because of the many categories that are not direct. The main difference between the calculation of the product cost of goods of traditional cost accounting by activity-based costing is the amount of cost driver (trigger) is used. In the determination of cost of products with activity-based costing uses the cost drivers in the sum more than in traditional cost accounting systems that use only one or two cost drivers based on the unit.Objective: To determine the differences between determination of dental and oral health service tariff by using Activity Based Cost System and traditional method.Methods: This research was a case study research and how to collect data from the financial reporting RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul about patient visits for examination in dental health polyclinic. Results: The results of this research were the determination of the tariff model of oral health services by using Activity-Based Cost systems, as well as a comparison between traditional fare tariffs and tariff system for Activity Based Cost System.Â Keywords: tariff, dental and oral health, Primary Health Care, activity based costing, cost driver.
Analisa Perilaku Aman Pekerja UPT Balai Yasa dengan Pendekatan Model Perilaku ABC
Authors: Julaikah Julaikah 
Published: November 2019

Background: The ABC behavioral model was used to understand why some behaviors can occur and become an effective way to improve the expected behaviors because in ABC behavioral model there are consequences that can be used to motivate the frequency of expected behaviors to increase. The result of Balai Yasa Yogyakarta clinical report documents observation was known that 80% accident incident reported caused by unsafe action. The usage of PPE is the spearhead of accident prevention applied in Balai Yasa because other risks control measures such as elimination, substitution, and modification cannot be applied because all the control efforts are related to the work process. Some efforts to control risk by administration has been implemented but not maximized due to continuous socialization efforts besides the safety talks cannot be implemented.Objective: To understand safety behavior of UPT Balai Yasa Workers especially personal protective equipment (PPE) utilization used ABC Approach. Methods: This research used qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research subjects were 15 people. The data analysis used content analysis.Results: Activator (A) which plays a role in the usage of PPE was the role of management, knowledge, awareness, and attitudes of workers. Both external and internal activators were interrelated and cannot stand on their own to be able to generate the safe behaviors at work. Consequences (C) in the use of PPE in UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarta has not run well, that make the less role in the formation of workers behavior. Some reasons workers did not use PPE during work were: (a) PPE was unavailable, (b) PPE was uncomfortable, (c) lack of strict consequences, (d) low worker awareness of the importance of using PPE.Conclusion: The formation of obedience behaviors of the PPE usage by production workers need synergy between the activator element(A) and consistency of implementation of consequences (C).Â Keywords: Safety Behavior, ABC Approach, Behavior Based Safety, PPE utilization.
A REVIEW: AZADIRACHTA INDICA AS ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Baghel Shalu , Singh Charanjeet 
Published: November 2019

Antihyperlipidemic agents having various pharmacological actions are being tested clinically3. Elevated lipid levels result from increased absorption through the gut or enhanced endogenous synthesis and therefore two ways are feasible to reduce hyperlipidemia; to block endogenous synthesis or to decrease absorption. Whole plant of Azadirachta indica gives the Antihyperlipidemic activity. Several genetic conditions are known to responsible for primary Hyperlipidemia, such as lipoprotein lipase deficiency, apolipoprotein C-II deficiency etc. In our study we choose cholesterol diet which contains the common ingredients in our daily food. Cholesterol feeding has been often used to elevate serum or tissue cholesterol levels to assess the hypercholesterolemia- related metabolic disturbances in animals. Cholesterol feeding alone however does not affect the serum TG level.
Keywords: Azadirachta indica, antihyperlipidemic, antiatherosclerotic activities, Maceration.
Bioecology of the tea thrips, Scirtothrips bispinosus Bagnall (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) infesting tea in south India
Authors: Mahendran P. , Radhakrishnan B. 
Published: November 2019

Investigations were carried out on the life history and seasonal abundance of the thrips, Scirtothrips bispinosus infesting tea at Coonoor, The Nilgiris, Tamilnadu. The total developmental duration of females from egg to adult stage was 18.15Â±0.23, 12.55Â±0.15 and 10.30Â±0.23 days at 20, 25 and 30oC respectively. The net reproductive rate (Ro), mean generation time (Tc), intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm), finite rate of increase (Ã«) and weekly multiplication (Wm) rates were high at 25oC followed by 30oC and 20oC. Multiple regression analysis revealed that population density of S. bispinosus showed a negative relationship with rainfall (-0.266), maximum temperature (-38.839) and maximum relative humidity (-3.356) and positive relationship with minimum temperature (63.205), minimum relative humidity (1.686) and sunshine period (2.887). Incidence of thrips was high in the fields recovering from pruning followed by second, third and fourth year in a pruning cycle. The number of thrips per shoot was significantly higher on the plucking table when compared to the shoots present below the plucking table and side branches. In the tea plantations of South India, four species of predatory mites (Amblyseius cucumeris, A. fallacies, A. degenerans and Balaustium sp.), two species of predatory thrips (Franklinothrips vespiformis and Leptothrips mali), an anthocorid predator (Orius sp.) and one parasitoid (Trichogramma sp.) were found feeding and parasitizing on tea thrips, S. bispinosus.
Efficacy and biosafety of new generation insecticides for the management of Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in brinjal and Earias vitella Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in okra
Authors: Vijayasree V. , Bai Hebsy 
Published: November 2019

The field trials were conducted at the College of Agriculture, Vellayani to determine the efficacy of eight new generation insecticides viz., emamectin benzoate 5SG @10 g a.i. ha-1, spinosad 45 SC @ 75 g a.i. ha-1, novaluron 10 EC @ 100 g a.i.ha-1, chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 30 g a.i. ha-1, indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 60 g a.i. ha-1, fipronil 80 WG @ 50 g a.i. ha-1, thiodicarb 75 WP@ 750 g a.i. ha-1 and flubendiamide 480 SC@ 100 g a.i. ha-1 against fruit borers of brinjal and okra. Two conventional insecticides (carbaryl 50 WP @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 and malathion 50 EC @ 500 g a.i. ha-1) and an untreated control were maintained as check. Damages to brinjal and okra fruits were reduced by 45.96 to 72.21 per cent and 44.34 to 83.26 per cent, espectively by these new generation insecticides. Chlorantraniliprole, indoxacarb, emamectin benzoate and flubendiamide recorded more than 60 per cent reduction in fruit damage in brinjal, and chlorantraniliprole, flubendiamide and indoxacarb with more than 70 per cent reduction in fruit damage in okra were superior. The yield was also significantly high in these treatments in the two crops. All the insecticides were compatible with Beauveria bassiana (Blas.) Vuill, and Metarhizhium anisopliae (Metsch). Flubendiamide and carbaryl inhibited the growth of Lecanicillium (Verticillium) lecanii Humber.
OS TIPOS DE PESQUISA UTILIZADOS NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA: UM OLHAR PARA TENDÊNCIAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS
Authors: Flores Jeronimo Becker , Lima Valderez Marina do Rosário , Pescador Cristina Maria 
Published: November 2019

Neste trabalho objetivamos identificar e compreender tendências em relação ao tipo de pesquisa utilizados por pesquisadores vinculados a Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática em um estado do Brasil. A partir de uma leitura crítica e analítica de teses e dissertações, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa bibliográfica, focando nas decisões metodológicas tomadas por pesquisadores. Por ora, são ressaltados aspectos relativos ao tipo de pesquisa e como ele vem sido concebido em investigações contemporâneas. Os resultados indicam uma predominância do estudo de caso e salientam o fato de que distintos trabalhos não apresentam ou justificam o tipo de pesquisa inerente à investigação.
ANÁLISE DAS DIFICULDADES DE ALUNOS DOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL NA RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS DE PERÍMETRO E ÁREA
Authors: Stefani Amanda , Proença Marcelo Carlos de 
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as dificuldades apresentadas por alunos do sétimo, oitavo e nono anos do Ensino Fundamental na resolução de problemas que envolvem os conceitos de perímetro e área. Participaram da pesquisa seis alunos de uma escola pública do interior do Estado do Paraná. Esses participantes foram selecionados a partir das notas obtidas em uma prova de Matemática e, por meio da técnica “pensar em voz alta”, realizamos entrevistas individuais e áudio-gravadas. Os resultados evidenciados na entrevista mostraram, em geral, que as principais dificuldades evidenciadasforam em relação aos problemas 1, 5 e 6, pois os alunos não compreenderam a estrutura formal do problema, haja vista que os problemas 1 e 5 apresentavam informações incompletas e o problema 6 continha informações supérfluas. Dificuldades essas relacionadas ao conceito de perímetro ao considerar que perímetro seria a soma de alguns dos lados dos polígonos e não de todos os lados e ao conceito de área, considerando que a área seria a soma de suas medidas, ao invés de multiplicar ou aplicar a fórmula corretamente aos respectivos problemas, além dá má compreensão e a interpretação dos enunciados dos problemas.
Optimal and Robustly Optimal Consumption of Stretch Film Used for Wrapping Cylindrical Baled Silage
Authors: Stankiewicz Anna 
Published: November 2019

A conventional method for wrapping round bales of agricultural materials by wrappers with a rotating table or with rotating arms is considered. In contemporary agriculture, the demand for minimal consumption of the film used to wrap bales is very high, in order to apply this method with lower cost and less damage to the environment. A combined model-based problem of such a design, focusing on the width of stretch film and the overlap between adjacent film strips that minimizes film consumption, was mathematically formulated and solved. It was proven that the complete set of optimal film widths is defined by a simple algebraic equation described in terms of film, bale, and wrapping parameters. The optimal overlap ratios were found to be irreducible fractions in which the dividend is the divisor minus one; however, only the first three factions, 1 2 , 2 3 , and 3 4 , are practically significant. Next, the robustness to disturbances in the functioning of an actual bale wrapper, which leads to overlap ratio uncertainty, is examined. It was shown that, unfortunately, the optimal film widths applied together with the optimal overlaps do not provide any robustness to overlap variations. To overcome this inconvenience, the problems of a choice of the best commercially available film width guaranteeing minimal film consumption or maximal tolerance on the overlap uncertainty were formulated and solved. A new algorithm for a robust design of wrapping parameters was developed, motivated, and numerically verified to achieve a trade-off between satisfactory robustness and low film usage. For the resulting wrapping parameters, near-optimal film usage was achieved; the relative errors of the minimal film consumption approximation did not exceed 4%. It was proven that for the overlap, slightly more than 50%, i.e., 51% or 52%, provides both optimality and robustness of the overlap over disturbances, which are ensured regardless of the number of film layers. Moreover, it was found that for these overlaps and for the commercially available film widths selected according to the algorithm, the film consumption was more than twice as small than the film usage for exactly 50% overlap, if the actual overlap was smaller than pre-assumed. Similarly, an overlap of slightly more than the commonly used 67% will result in about 30% to 40% reduction in film usage in the presence of unfavorable disturbances, depending on the number of film layers and wrapping parameters.
L' antiprotestantisme politique à la fin du XIXe siècle, I : Les débuts de l'antiprotestantisme et la question de Madagascar
Authors: Baubérot Jean 
Published: November 2019

Depuis les débuts du protestantisme la polémique religieuse a toujours présenté en France une composante politique. La campagne anti-protestante de la fin du XIXe (importante surtout de 1894 à 1902) fut, elle, à dominante politique. Divers milieux nationalistes (monarchistes, bonapartistes, catholiques ralliés, libre-penseurs ex-boulangistes, républicains représentant le hobby colonial j accusèrent le protestantisme de contenir certains principes antinationaux et séditieux.
La première intervention française à Madagascar (1883-1885) provoqua une mise en cause des protestants accusés de faire le jeu de la politique coloniale anglaise. D'autre part l'antisémitisme, de plus en plus propagé en France, véhicula des thèmes antiprotestants (cf «La France juive» d'E. Drumont en 1886).
Les préparatifs de l'expédition de Madagascar (fin 1894) et les suites de ta prise de Tananarive (nomination d'un résident protestant Laroche en décembre 1895, révolte des «Fahavalos» quelques mois plus tard) fournirent raisons ou prétextes pour donner de la consistance aux attaques antiprotestantes. Dans l'Ile même, des temples, des écoles protestantes étaient données à la mission catholique et des cadres protestants indigènes arrêtés. Cette campagne et ces atteintes à la liberté religieuse s'appuyèrent, malgré les affirmations contraires des protestants d'alors, sur quelques faits réels. Cette étude montre cependant que le protestantisme a joué à propos des difficultés de la conquête, puis de la «pacification» de Madagascar, un rôle de bouc-émissaire.
Jean-Ulrich Metzger et l'origine des Articles Organiques en 1802
Authors: Scheidhauer Marcel 
Published: November 2019

Qui est à l'origine de la « Loi de Germinal an X » (8 avril 1802), loi qui subsiste encore de nos jours, dans sa majeure partie, pour les églises de la Confession d'Augsbourg d'Alsace et de Loraine ?
Ni le Premier Consul Bonaparte, ni le conseiller d'Etat Portalis ne connaissaient suffisamment le protestantisme pour élaborer cette nouvelle loi ecclésiastique. En ce qui concerne les luthériens, le gouvernement s'informa auprès du seul député colmarien, Jean-Ulrich Metzger (1752-1836). Celui-ci fournit à Portalis, avec lequel il entretenait des liens d'amitié, plusieurs mémoires et projets où il abondait dans le sens du gouvernement , proposant une constitution ecclésiastique très centralisée avec Consistoire Général, Directoire et inspections. Ce faisant Metzger agissait selon sa conviction personnelle et devançait ses compatriotes luthériens qui, sous l'égide du professeur Chr. G. Koch, auraient souhaité obtenir un régime ecclésiastique très démocratique où la paroisse aurait été la cellule de base. Metzger, bénéficiant entre autres du fait d'être sur place, à Paris, fournit donc l'essentiel des informations et soumit au gouvernement les projets qui allaient présider à l'élaboration des Articles Organiques.
La suite de la Philosophie de la Civilisation dans les manuscrits posthumes d'Albert Schweitzer
Authors: Neuenschwander Ulrich 
Published: November 2019

Dans cet article sur les manuscrits posthumes de Schweitzer concernant la philosophie de la civilisation, l'éditeur de ces manuscrits, le Professeur Neuenschwander, nous expose d'abord l'histoire de leur élaboration et de leurs versions successives. Ensuite il nous fait part de leur contenu qui est un prolongement logique des œuvres philosophiques et théologiques précédentes.
Schweitzer y reste fidèle à lui-même et à ses idées qui ne diffèrent pas notablement de ce qu'il avait écrit auparavant. Ce qui est nouveau, c'est la synthèse que Schweitzer essaie d'y faire entre sa pensée théologique et sa pensée philosophique. Il veut établir un tableau d'ensemble intégrant la philosophie de la civilisation et la philosophie de la religion, mais, comme le montre le Professeur Neuenschwander, il n'y parvient pas de manière satisfaisante. Cette remarque explique en grande partie pourquoi ces manuscrits ne sont que des fragments du 3e tome de la Philosophie de la Civilisation et pourquoi ce dernier n'a jamais pu être totalement achevé .
Le respect de la vie considéré comme principe fondamental de l'éthique
Authors: Bollnow Otto Friedrich 
Published: November 2019

Le professeur Bollnow fait ici une étude critique très minutieuse du principe fondamental de l'éthique schweitzérienne qu'est le « respect de la vie ».
En analysant la notion de « respect » il en arrive à la conclusion que ce concept n'est pas tout aussi adéquat que Schweitzer le pensait pour former la base d'une éthique, surtout si cette éthique se veut nouvelle et parfaite.
O.F. Bollnow fait l'analyse que Schweitzer lui-même aurait dû faire avant de fonder son éthique sur le respect de la vie. Mais il est vrai que toutes les questions et les problèmes évoqués ci-dessous ne semblent pas avoir effleuré Schweitzer qui avait trouvé son principe éthique intuitivement.
Cependant, quelles que soient les critiques et les réserves émises par l'auteur, sa conclusion est positive et il cite un certain nombre de mérites propres à l'éthique de Schweitzer. Il en retient surtout deux : le respect de la vie élargit le champ d'application de l'éthique et il débouche sur l'action.
La musique dans la vie et l'œuvre d'Albert Schweitzer
Authors: Jacobi Erwin Reuben 
Published: November 2019

Etonnante diversité des aspects de la personnalité de Schweitzer : la musique n'y constitue pas un élément accessoire mais fondamental.
Schweitzer était à la fois un exécutant, un musicologue et un constructeur d'orgue.
Dans ses concerts d'orgue donnés dans toutes les cathédrales d'Europe, il étudiait minutieusement l'architecture sonore des œuvres, le phrasé descriptif et les coloris nuancés, les prenant et les reprenant à chaque exécution pour les adapter au volume et à l'ambiance des nefs.
Le musicologue s'est spécialisé dans les œuvres de J.-S. Bach : 1905 : « Bach le musicien-poète » — 1908 « Bach » édition allemande (édition considérablement augmentée). — 1911 : « Bach » édition anglaise (édition revue et corrigée).
Edition des œuvres pour orgue de Bach : 8 volumes chez Schirmer à New-York — avec commentaires d'interprétation.
Le piano était pour Schweitzer l'instrument d'analyse et d'improvisation.
Le constructeur d'orgue qu'il était a sauvé beaucoup d'orgues de la destruction, fait construire un grand nombre d'orgues neuves et a élaboré un « Règlement général international pour la facture d'orgues ».
Jéricho. Anatomie d'une conquête
Authors: Soggin J. Alberto 
Published: November 2019

Les fouilles de Jéricho de 1952 à 1957 n'ont pas trouvé des traces de murs datant de la fin de l'âge du bronze. Il est donc probable qu'une cité des dimensions décrites en Josué 2 et 6 n'a jamais existé. Ceci semble correspondre aux renseignements fournis par les textes suivants : Juges 3,13 et 11 Sam 10,5 / I Chr 19,5 ss.
En réalité, Josué 6 fait partie d'une liturgie, désormais perdue, qui célébrait le début de la Conquête ; Josué 2 veut mettre en lumière le motif, connu autre part dans la Bible, que Dieu se sert de personnes et d'événements humbles et quelquefois méprisables, pour réaliser son plan.
Josué 2 et 6 ne peuvent donc pas être considérés comme sources pour reconstruire de manière historique, une phase de la Conquête.
L'image de Qohelet dans l'exégèse contemporaine
Authors: Chopineau Jacques 
Published: November 2019

Etonnant, - voire choquant - le livre de Qohelet est en même temps senti comme actuel.
Ce paradoxe apparent trouve sa source dans le passage, au temps de Qohelet, de l'ancienne communauté israélite à une société judéo-palestinienne ouverte à toutes les influences et dominée par l'étranger.
Qohelet est un sage pour un temps sans prophètes, un porte-parole de la vox populi en un temps de crise des idées religieuses traditionnelles.
Le modèle anthropologique de la théologie du salut chez Tillich
Authors: Arts Herwig 
Published: November 2019

The anthropological model of the theology of salvation in Tillich
Tillich strove to speak of God in terms that could be understood by his contemporaries. For this reason he starts from an anthropological model that is at once modern and complex. Indeed, he describes man by means of concepts at times existentialist, at others marxist, then freudian or psycho¬ analytic. Consequently one wonders whether the strictly Christian nature of his message is not lost through too great a desire to «converse » with modern man (for Tillich the word always has a positive connotation).
Pour l'accueil des jeunes enfants à l'eucharistie
Authors: Kaempf Bernard 
Published: November 2019

Cet article présente et analyse les différents arguments d 'ordre psychologique, pédagogique, historique et théologique en faveur de l'accueil des jeunes enfants à la Cène dans les Eglises de la Réforme.
Dans la dernière partie, sont évoquées un certain nombre de préoccupations relevant de la catéchèse, de la cure d'âme, de l'œcuménisme, de la liturgie (...et de la doctrine), auxquelles la généralisation de la pratique de l'accueil des enfants à la Cène permettrait de répondre.
Le Lion et le Miel
Authors: Triomphe Robert 
Published: November 2019

The Lion and the Honey.
The symbolic relationship between the Royal Eater (the lion) and the Royal food (honey), occur ing in the Sumerian sacred marriage, proceeds, as well as that between the sun and water, from an important natural, erotic and religious pattern. It exemplifies the covenant between gods and men, King and Earth, which is annually renewed in order to secure and to hallow the course of life and time. Egypt (the lioness Tefnut and the Royal bee, honey and the rising of the Nile) and the Bible (Samson's riddle) provide similar symbolism.