bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cerebral revascularization by EC-IC bypass in ischemic conditions of different etiologies
Authors: Chowdhury Forhad H , Haque Mohammod Raziul , Muhammad Rumi Jalaluddin , Hakim Maliha , Khan Sharif Uddin , Sarker Mainul Haque 
Published: July 2020

Background: Even after the failure of EC-IC bypass trial, EC- IC bypass can help many patients in preventing future stroke. Here we present a case series of patients with cerebral ischemia from different etiological modes who underwent EC-IC bypass with positive end results.
Methods: Patients in these cases series with TIA/stroke/recurrent stroke were evaluated clinically for the history of TIA or recurrent/hemodynamic TIA (in rest or during work) or progressive hemiparesis/aphasia/visual disturbances or sudden hemiplegia/hemiparesis/aphasia with subsequent significant (days to a week) recovery. MRI of the brain was done in ischemic protocol in all cases. To see the arterial pathology dynamic CTA was also done in all cases except one case. DSA was done in 03 cases. When clinical features, cerebral ischemia on MRI and arterial stenosis/occlusion on angiogram were concordant with each other, only then cerebral revascularization was done. After bypass, all patients were followed up regularly. All recorded data were reviewed retrospectively.
Results: Total no. of cases were 08. The most common presentation was hemiparesis. Etiologies were infective thrombosis of ICA, orbital cellulitis, thrombosed giant ICA aneurysm, single & multiple vessel occlusion and MCA stenosis. High flow EC-IC bypass was done in one case. STA- MCA bypass was done in rest of the cases. All patient were ambulant with static neuro-status without new stroke till last follow up. All bypasses were patent and functioning till last follow up (clinical, Doppler/Imaging).
Conclusion: In carefully selected cases cerebral revascularization in ischemic conditions can result positive outcome.
PEMBERIAN PAKAN BERBEDA PADA BENIH IKAN SIDAT (Anguilla sp.) YANG BERASAL DARI KUALA BUBON SEBAGAI UPAYA DOMESTIKASI
Authors: Diansyah Sufal , Marlian Neneng 
Published: July 2020

Eel (Anguilla sp) is an export commodity from fisheries and high economic value . Indonesia has high potency of eel elver and glass ell, but until now its use for aquaculture is still very low. The aims of this study were to fishculture system with enviromental approach and management of feeding the eel growth in container cultivation as domestication. This study was conducted from March to May 2016. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design with three different feeding treatments and each treatment was repeated three times. The eel was used for this studied Anguilla sp. of stadia elver with an average weight 0,5 gram/fish. The results showed that different feeding treatment giving significantly affect all parameters. The best feeding was mixture of feed pellets and tubifex with a survival of 73.92 %, growth rate of 0.030 g, the biomass growth rate of 9.07 g/day, and the feed conversion of 1.32.
PENGENDALIAN JAMUR Saprolegnia sp PADA TELUR IKAN TAWES (Puntius javanicus) MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK DAUN BUNGA TAHI AYAM (Tagetes erecta L)
Authors: Diana Farah , Rahmita Shela , Diansyah Sufal 
Published: July 2020

Tawes (Puntius javanicus) is one of the freshwater fish species that has economic value in Aceh. One of the obstacle in tawes fish breeding is Saprolegnia sp. fungus that attacks tawes fish eggs. The necessary solutions was needed to resolve fungal infection by using Tagetes erecta L. Therefore this research was very important to control fungal infections on fish eggs Saprolegnia sp.. This study used Randomized Complete Design with four treatments and three raplications for each treatments. The treatment in this study namely P0 = P1 = ppm, 40 ppm, P2 = 50 ppm, P3 = 60 ppm, and P4 = 70 ppm. The parameters observed in this research is the prevalence of eggs hatchability rate, eggs growth and water quality. The results of this study showed that the highest value of tawes eggs hatchability (prevalence) found in treatment 3 (P3 = 60 ppm) was 53.33% and the lowest value was present in control treatment (P0 = 0 ppm) was 36.66%. The reasults of eggs hatchability rate (HR) show the highest values found in treatment 2 (P2 = 50 ppm) of 95.66% and the lowest value is present on the control (P0 = 0 ppm) of 45.66%. On the egg development stage shows that there is a embryogenesis process starts from cleavage, morula, blastula, gastrula, organogenesis to become larvae. Water quality during the research shows that water temperature range were 29.2-30oC, and DO water range were 3.6-4.8 mg/l.
1035325 Hubungan antara Umur dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Abortus Imminens di RS.AR Bunda Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2019
Authors: Wulan Citra Sari  
Published: July 2020

World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa angka kematian ibu yang disebabkan oleh abortus sekitar 15-50%, di Asia Tenggara setiap tahun sebesar 4,2 juta ibu hamil mengalami Abortus termasuk Indonesia mengalaminya dimana angka kejadian tersebut mencapai 750.000 sampai 1,5 juta pertahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu terhadap kejadian abortus imminens. Hubungan faktor faktor tersebut dicari mengunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Untuk populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester I dan II yang pernah dirawat di zaal kebidananan RS. AR. Bunda Prabumulih tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 278 orang. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini adalah total populasi sebanyak 278 orang. Dari hasil analisa bivariat didapatkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian abortus imminens yaitu faktor umur dimana P. Value = 0,000 lebih kecil dari P.Value= 0,05 dan faktor paritas dimana P.Value = 0,000 lebih kecil dari P.Value= 0,05. Sehingga semua faktor yang diteliti berhubungan terhadap kejadian abortus imminens.
Phonetic Characteristics of the Verbal Vocabulary in the Dystopian Novel «Fahrenheit 451» by R. Bradbury
Authors: Grakholskaya Marina 
Published: July 2020

The interaction of multi-aspect and multi-level features as well as their relationshas been the subject of a number of studies in the field of quantitative linguistics. However, these studies were conducted mainly on language material. It is interesting to apply a similar analysis aimed at establishing the ratio of the
parameters characterizing one of the linguistic levels to the speech. For example, this article discusses the phonetic features of the verbs used in the novel «Fahrenheit 451» by Ray Bradbury. Each of the verbs is assigned a number of phonetic characteristics (syllabic, accent, phonological ones). The relations of
the declared parameters at the phonetic level are revealed due to the application of statistical methods, viz. Cole’scorrelation coefficient and Jaccard’ssimilarity coefficient. The obtained data are compared with the corresponding
parameters of high-frequency verbal vocabulary. As a result, it is
noted that the verbs appearing in the novel, have their own characteristics in the space of phonetic features and it also shows their level of similarity with highfrequency lexical units in connection with the ratio of phonetic characteristics.
In The Search of Lost Albertina: the University of Königsbergin Contemporary Historiography
Authors: Dementev Ilya 
Published: July 2020

The article explores contemporary historiography of the history of Königsberg University (Albertina), which had existed in East Prussia since 1544 until 1944. Over the course of four centuries there was an official narrative on the history of the university as a stronghold of German culture in the east of the country.
After World War II the university history was mainly investigated by German historians, but after the end of the Cold War the interest in this topic increased not only in Germany, but also in other countries. The researchers are primarily focused on
two periods – the early modern one (mid-16th – 17th centuries) and the end of the 19th – the first half of the 20th century. A considerable number of topics on the history of Königsberg University, which earlier were taboo or ignored for other reasons, have become a subject of academic interest in recent decades. Discussions arose about the degree of responsibility of university intellectuals for the Nazis’ crimes. New biographies of historians such as Hans Rothfels or Werner Conze force a reader to form a more realistic image of Albertina in the 1930s. The material ofthe university history makes it possible to reconsider the
contradictory relations between the German state and Jewish communities as well as to expand understanding of the circumstances of the Jews’ persecution at the beginning of the National Socialistera. The analysis of contemporary historiography shows that, with all its achievements, it retains some stereotypes dating back to the traditional narrative, primarily a lack of attention to the role of women in the university history and the importance of the university as an institution strengtheninga gender order. The paper introduces a number of examples of women scholars that are not fully represented in the history of the university (Frieda Fromm-Reichmann, Sophie Brutzer, Elise Jenny Baumgartel). Moreover, the article gives a brief description of Russian historiography. Taking into account the development trends of contemporary historiography, the author considers the prospects of the research devoted to Königsberg University history.
Reconstruction of the «Armenian» Text
in the Russian Poetry of the XX Century (Computer Research Experience)
Authors: Amirkhanyan Mikhail , Pavlova Larisa , Romanova Irina 
Published: July 2020

The article describes a study on the reconstruction of the so-called «Armenian » text in Russian poetry. Russian folklore and ancient Russian literature have already mentioned Armenian literary portrait that was finally formed in Russian literature
only in the ХХ century, after the tragic events in the history of Armenia in 1915. Through applying the software complex «Hypertext search for companion-words in
author's texts» to the representative corpus of the Russian language poems on the Armenian theme (65 works of different poets), lexemes marking the minimal themes
of the «Armenian» text have been identified. These lexemes act as dominant components of the «Armenian» lexical combinations presented in the poems of Russian poets («Ararat», «Yerevan», «mountain», «sky», «ground», «blood», «heart», «soul»,
«flame», «eternal») and optional ones («hostile», «to rot», «myopic», «book», «child», «Komitas», etc.). The common lexical combinations will allow the authors to establish intertextual links, which form the basis of the «Armenian» text in Russian
poetry. However, in most cases poems have no intertextual links that could signal the influence of one text on another. The coincidence of vocabulary in the texts is usually
explained by geographical and historical realities, as well as a poetic tradition.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS DI SMA 10 PALEMBANG
Authors: Nirmala Violeta 
Published: July 2020

The influence the use of multimedia learn and motivation achievement of students in learning English lesson in school district 10 Palembang. Guided by Waspodo and H.Lin Yan Syah. In the process of achieving the goal of learning, the use of multimedia motivation to learn is also a very big role on the interpretation of student learning. Due to the learning motivation in students , thus increasing learning achievement is also high on student achievement. The purpose of the study is to investigate and examine the effect of multimedia learning and motivation against students in achievement learning English lesson in school in school district 10 Palembang. The study also wanted to know and test whether the two exogenous variables from the above that the dominant influence on student achievement in English language subject in school district 10 Palembang. Causal type of research is the research that aims to explain the influence of several variables. The object of the study were students and a sample set a of 60 samples. By using random sampling model analysis was used to prove the hypothesis that use of the Path Analysis Testing (path analysis) with AMOS, USING Structural Equation Model (SEM). SEM results with the value of CR (Critical Ratio) of-0 082 for multimedia on learning achievement and 8595 for Achievement Motivation Learning to learn, with CR Values > 1671 CR means of two values which are able to explain and a strong influence on the variable endogenous variable is the motivation to learn. Where multimedia effect on motivation to learn is casually with the CR 3297
Transcatheter methods of treatment of mitral valve pathology: current state of the problem
Authors: ИМАЕВ Т.Э. , КОМЛЕВ А.Е. , КУЧИН И.В. , АКЧУРИН Р.С. 
Published: July 2020

Резюме Сложность и вариабельность анатомии митрального клапана (МК) обусловливают необходимость индивидуализированного под0 хода к лечению его патологии, в первую очередь митральной недостаточности. В течение последнего десятилетия разрабатыва0 ются транскатетерные методы лечения патологии МК у пациентов высокого и крайне высокого хирургического риска. Рекон0 структивные вмешательства представлены несколькими разновидностями пластики створок и кольца МК, а также подклапанного аппарата, которые в совокупности были выполнены у нескольких десятков тысяч пациентов. Технический успех и клинические результаты использования некоторых устройств для транскатетерной пластики МК изучены в крупных рандомизированных ис0 следованиях. Наибольшую доказательную базу на сегодняшний день имеет метод краевой пластики створок МК с помощью устройства MitraClip (исследования EVEREST II, MITRA0FR, COAPT). Мировой опыт применения транскатетерного протезирования МК с использованием различных устройств в настоящее время представлен не более чем 400 операциями, однако в ближайшем будущем можно ожидать революционного прорыва этой технологии. Залогом успешного развития транскатетерной терапии МК является пациент0ориентированный подход к выбору оптимального метода реконструкции и используемого устройства на осно0 вании клинических и анатомических особенностей больного. В первой части обзора будут рассмотрены существующие на сегодня транскатетерные методы пластики створок и хорд МК, а также непрямой и прямой митральной аннулопластики.Summary The complexity and variability of the mitral valve (MV) anatomynecessitates an individualized approach to the treatment of its pathology, primarily mitral insufficiency. In the last decade, transcatheter methods for the treatment of MV pathology in patients at high and extremely high surgical risk have been developed. Reconstructive interventions are represented by several varieties of MV sashes and rings, as well as subclavian apparatus, which have been performed together in several tens of thousands of patients. Technical success and clinical results of some devices for transcatheter MC plasty have been studied in large randomized studies. The greatest proof base to date has the method of edge plasty of MV sashes using the MitraClip device (studies EVEREST II, MITRA0FR, COAPT). The world experience of application of transcatheter prosthetics of MV using different devices is currently represented by no more than 400 operations, but in the near future a revolutionary breakthrough of this technology can be expected. The key to successful development of MV transcatheter therapy is a patient0 centered approach to the choice of the optimal method of reconstruction and the device used based on clinical and anatomical features of the patient. The first part of the review will consider existing transcatheter methods of plasty of sashes and chord MV, as well as indirect and direct mitral annuloplasty.
Comparative evaluation of speckle tracking echocardiography technologies in twodimensional
and three-dimensional modes in patients with chronic heart failure with
preserved and reduced systolic function of the left ventricle
Authors: САИДОВА М.А. , СОХИБНАЗАРОВА В.Х. , АВАЛЯН А.А. , ТЕРЕЩЕНКО С.Н. 
Published: July 2020

Резюме
В исследование включены 70 больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) с сохранной и сниженной фракцией выброса
(ФВ) левого желудочка (ЛЖ). Всем больным проводили стандартную трансторакальную эхокардиографию (ЭхоКГ) с тканевой миокарди3
альной допплерографией. Для оценки деформационных свойств миокарда ЛЖ применяли технологию спекл3трекинг ЭхоКГ в двухмер3
ном и трехмерном режимах.
Сравнительный анализ показал, что параметры деформации миокарда ЛЖ у больных ХСН как с сохранной, так и со сниженной ФВ ЛЖ
в трехмерном режиме спекл3трекинг ЭхоКГ были ниже, чем в двухмерном. Два метода тесно коррелировали между собой при расчете
показателей деформационных свойств как продольных, так и циркулярных волокон миокарда ЛЖ. ROC3анализ показал диагностическую
значимость параметра площади деформации у больных ХСН как с сохранной, так и со сниженной ФВ ЛЖ. При проведении анализа
воспроизводимости отмечено, что трехмерный режим спекл3трекинг ЭхоКГ имеет меньшую внутриоператорскую и межоператорскую
ошибку, а также занимает меньше времени на обработку изображений.
Summary
The study included 70 patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) with a preserved and reduced ejection fraction of the left ventricle (LVEF). All patients
underwent standard transthoracic echocardiography with tissue myocardial dopplerography technology and speckle3tracking echocardiography in
two and three dimensional modes.
A comparative analysis showed that the parameters of LV deformation in patients with CHF with preserved and reduced LVEF in three3dimensional
mode speckle tracking echocardiography were lower than in two3dimensional. Two methods were correlated with each other in calculating the
deformation properties of both longitudinal and circular LV myocardial fibers. ROC analysis showed the diagnostic significance of the global area
strain in patients with CHF with intact and with reduced LVEF. When conducting a reproducibility analysis, it was noted that the three3dimensional
speckle tracking echocardiography mode has less intra3operator and inter3operator error, and also takes less time to process images.
Analyzing Psychoanalytical Perspective of Immigration and Marginalization: Hyphenated Diasporic Identities in Monica Ali’s Brick Lane
Authors: Hassan Bin Zubair  , Dr Mubashira Khalid  , Dr. Aroona Hashmi  
Published: July 2020

This research explores the psychoanalytical aspects of the lives of South Asian immigrant characters in the novel Brick Lane (2003). The novel highlights the theme of migration, describing the shock of arrival, the process of settlement, and the subsequent problems involved in the transition from one country to another, as well as from a rural environment to an urban. This research explores cultural issues related to migrant diaspora living in London. The novel constructs a detailed exploration of the psychological responses of particular individuals to the traumas of migration and marginalization, alongside an investigation of the psychological roots of the current conflicts between different ethnic and religious groups. This research represents an interdisciplinary study, combining a detailed reading of Brick Lane with recent psychoanalytic analyses of personality development and the effects of geographical displacement and migration on the individual and collective psyche. Salman Akhtar’s work on the psychological causes and consequences of migration is used as a major theoretical framework in this research. The novel is mainly concerned with the personal development of a protagonist Bangladeshi woman, Nazneen, in England. This paper presents the diasporic consciousness along with the psychoanalytical perspectives of the migrants of the South Asian region and how they face the issues of cultural ambivalence.
Inflammatory events drive neural stem cell migration by elevating stromal-derived factor 1 alpha
Authors: Jiang Ziyun , Tang Mingliang 
Published: July 2020

Background: Ischemic stroke is the most common cause of ischemia-related death globally. Brain injuries due to stroke and trauma are typically followed by inflammation reactions within the central nervous system (CNS). Neural stem cell (NSC)-based therapeutic strategies show great potential for treating stroke and ischemia-mediated brain injuries, and migration of NSCs is a critical step involved in NSC-based therapy.
Methods: In order to examine the effects of microglial activation upon ischemia and stroke on NSC behaviors, oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in vitro model was established for mimicking in vivo stroke and ischemia pathological conditions in this study. By combining of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, migration assay, Western blot and immunostaining, we found that OGD insult induced microglial activation by releasing cytokines and chemokines.
Results: The conditioned media (CM) of OGD-treated groups impaired the proliferation and capability of neurosphere formation. Moreover, we found the stromal cell-derived factor 1α/CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) pathway was an active player that facilitated the migration of NSCs, since a CXCR4 specific antagonist AMD3100 was able to impair NSC migration both in vitro and in vivo.
Conclusion: The current study presents a potential interaction between NSC behaviors and microglial activation underlying brain injuries, such as ischemia and stroke. More importantly, we reveal the underlying mechanisms of microglia-induced NSC migration under OGD conditions and it should be beneficial to stem cell-based therapies to treat acute brain injuries.
Corruption in The Text and Context of The Qur’an: Maudhu'i's Interpretation Approach
Authors: Fikriawan Suad , Kholiq Abdul , Parangu Kaukabilla Alya 
Published: July 2020

This article aims to define the meaning of corruption through the text of the Qur’an and contextualize it in the example of the practice of violations committed by several groups of state and regional organizations. The author tries to use the maudhu'i interpretation approach because there are not many studies using this approach and specifically about corruption. Likewise in the Islamic perspective, the text of the Qur'an mentions several terms of corruption such as al-dalw (Al-Baqarah: 188), ghulul (Ali Imran: 161), saraqah (Al-Maidah: 38), and al -suht (Al-Maidah: 42), which in its context experienced an expansion of meaning along with the development of corruption cases that occurred in Indonesia. For example the word al-dalw (Al-Baqarah: 188) implies enriching oneself or others, abuse of authority, and bribery. Ghulul (Ali Imran: 161) implies enriching oneself or others, harming state finances, abuse of authority, embezzlement, gratuity. Then Saraqah (Al-Maidah: 38) implies enriching oneself or another person, harming state finances, abuse of authority, embezzlement. And lastly al-suht (Al-Maidah: 42) implies enriching oneself or others, abuse of authority, bribery
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendefinisikan arti korupsi melalui teks al-Qur'an dan mengontekstualisasikannya dalam contoh praktik pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh beberapa kelompok organisasi negara dan regional. Penulis mencoba menggunakan pendekatan interpretasi maudhu'i karena tidak banyak penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan ini dan khususnya tentang korupsi. Demikian juga dalam perspektif Islam, teks al-Qur'an menyebutkan beberapa istilah korupsi seperti al-dalw (Al-Baqarah: 188), ghulul (Ali Imran: 161), saraqah (Al-Maidah: 38), dan al -suht (Al-Maidah: 42), yang dalam konteksnya mengalami perluasan makna seiring dengan perkembangan kasus korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia. Misalnya kata al-dalw (Al-Baqarah: 188) menyiratkan memperkaya diri sendiri atau orang lain, penyalahgunaan wewenang, dan penyuapan. Ghulul (Ali Imran: 161) menyiratkan memperkaya diri sendiri atau orang lain, merusak keuangan negara, penyalahgunaan wewenang, penggelapan, gratifikasi. Kemudian Saraqah (Al-Maidah: 38) menyiratkan memperkaya diri sendiri atau orang lain, merugikan keuangan negara, penyalahgunaan wewenang, penggelapan. Dan terakhir al-suht (Al-Maidah: 42) menyiratkan memperkaya diri sendiri atau orang lain, penyalahgunaan wewenang, penyuapan.