bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapeamento de sobreposições de processos minerários em áreas protegidas no estado do Amapá
Authors: Fernandes Libna Gomes , Leite Tabilla Verena da Silva , Paiva Paula Pinheiro , Paiva Antônio Gama , Santos Wilkson dos , Rodrigues Istefani , França Marcos José Brandão , Baia Maxwell Moreira 
Published: December 2024

A mineração apesar de gerar amplos benefícios ao se instalar em uma cidade gerando empregos diretos e indiretos, pagando taxas e impostos e realizando compensações ambientais e sociais ao poder público e sociedade, ainda assim gera impactos ambientais em larga escala e de recuperação prolongada ao meio ambiente. Com o intuito de resguardar e preservar ecossistemas, biodiversidade, culturas, costumes e crenças de povos tradicionais instituiu-se as áreas protegidas (unidades de conservação e terras indígenas). O estado do Amapá possui notoriedade em relação a preservação de seus biomas e povos originários. Porém, mesmo com 70% de seu território salvaguardado, os crescentes episódios de mineração ilegal aliados a emissão massiva de títulos minerais em áreas protegidas, evidenciam as fragilidades relacionadas ao tema. Por meio de dados oficiais e mapeamento com geoprocessamento caracterizou-se e quantificou-se as sobreposições existentes entre as áreas protegidas e os processos minerários no estado do Amapá. Constatou-se a vulnerabilidade enfrentada pelas unidades de conservação e terras indígenas em relação a sobreposição de processos minerais, descaso do poder público e pressões ambientais causadas pela garimpagem, resultando numa área de sobreposição de títulos minerários de 3.401.511,134 hectares em todas as unidades de conservação do estado e 7.22,25 hectares em terras indígenas, concluindo existem dificuldades quanto a cooperação e troca de informações entre os órgãos reguladores, favorecendo episódios de degradação ambiental.
O EFEITO DO RACISMO INSTITUCIONAL NAS SENTENÇAS PENAIS
Authors: Dionísio Andrade Mariana , Martins  Barros Layza , Silva Rodrigues Maria Letícia , Silva Rodrigues Maria livia 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo pretende responder o seguinte problema de pesquisa: é possível falar racismo institucional nas sentenças penais? Se sim, quais são as principais consequências para a sociedade e para o Poder Judiciário? Analisa-se também a influência de Cesare Lombroso, cujas teorias racistas contribuíram para estereótipos sobre criminalidade e raça. Além disso, aborda-se o conceito de racismo institucional, introduzido por ativistas como Stokely Carmichael e Charles V. Hamilton, e sua relação com a exclusão de pessoas negras das instituições e oportunidades equitativas. Com o propósito de desenvolver essa pesquisa, foi realizado uma abordagem qualitativa, com suporte na revisão bibliográfica. O artigo explora ainda a contribuição do perfil do julgador para a decisão judicial, destacando como experiências de vida, valores culturais e perspectivas pessoais moldam visões e atitudes, muitas vezes resultando em disparidades raciais no sistema de justiça. Por fim, discute-se a falta de representatividade da população negra no Judiciário brasileiro e suas implicações para a desigualdade estrutural na sociedade, exemplificada pelo encarceramento em massa de pessoas negras e pardas. O estudo demonstra que o racismo institucional influencia de forma significativa as decisões judiciais, gerando desigualdades para grupos minoritários. Mesmo ao considerar aspectos como histórico criminal e severidade do delito, réus de minorias étnicas são condenados a penas mais rigorosas em comparação com os réus brancos. Essas disparidades revelam não apenas preconceitos individuais, mas também sistemas institucionais que sustentam a discriminação racial.
Enhancing Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Servant leadership style: An Applied Study in the Iraqi Tourism Hotel Sector
Authors: Hussein Mustafa Khudhair , Ali Mohammed Thaer , Zuhairi Mustafa Mohammed Kleban 
Published: December 2024

The current study aims to examine the role of Servant leadership with its dimensions in promoting organizational citizenship behavior in the Iraqi tourism hotel sector, specifically in the excellent-class hotels represented by Al-Mansour Hotel, Ishtar Hotel, Baghdad Hotel, and Palestine Hotel, which are listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. The descriptive-analytical method was used, and the study sample was selected from the employees of these hotels. The total number of employees in the Iraqi tourism hotels was 3,600, and a random sample of 347 workers was taken. Three hundred forty-seven thoroughly answered questionnaires were collected through personal interviews and electronic surveys. The statistical software SPSS version 26 and Smart Pls3. The Study reached several conclusions, including a positive relationship between Servant leadership practices and organizational citizenship behavior. The Study recommended providing suitable working conditions and diversifying work methods and approaches within the organization to increase employees' enthusiasm, dedication, and engagement in their work.
مفاهيم أساسية في التقويم التربوي
Authors: بوتناف أمينة 
Published: December 2024

تتناول هذه الورقة بالبحث موضوع التقويم التربوي الذي يعتبر من العناصر الأساسية في أي عملية تعليمية وتكوينية، حيث يلعب دورًا محوريًا في تحسين هذه العملية. فمن خلاله، يمكن تحديد نقاط القوة والضعف في البرامج التعليمية المختلفة على جميع المستويات. وقد أظهرت الممارسات التربوية المتنوعة أهمية التقويم وضرورته لجميع عناصر العملية التعليمية، مثل المعلم، والمتعلم، والمناهج، والأهداف، وطرق التدريس.

فالتقويم يجعل العملية التربوية عملية ديناميكية يشارك فيها الجميع، هدفه هو الحكم الموضوعي على العمل الذي نريد أن نقوّمه من حيث نقاط ضعفه و قوته و إيجاد الوسائل و السبل لتطويره و إصلاح اعوجاجه.

و قد حاولنا من خلال هذه الورقة البحثية تسليط الضوء على المفاهيم الأساسية للتقويم التربوي مع التركيز على ماهيته و أساليبه و أهدافه و أنواعه.
القراءة النسقية وتحليل الخطاب القرآني
Authors: جواد كاظم اطياف 
Published: December 2024

القراءة النسقية في النصوص القرآنية تعتبر إحدى الطرق المؤثرة في فهم المعاني والأهداف الرمزية وهدف القراءة النسقية إلى تحليل نص قرآني نظامي ومنهجي استخدام التعليمات والأصول اللغوية للقرآن الكريم وين استخدام المناهج النقدية لفهم المعاني المخفية التي وردت في النص القرآني وتكمن مهمة القراءة التنسيقية في فهم المفاهيم والأفكار الواردة في النص القرآني بشكل واضح حيث تساعد في تحليل وتفسير المعاني المختلفة للآيات القرآنية وتعتمد في عملها على مناهج متنوعة لكي تساعد تحليل وظائف الكلمة والعبارة في سياقاتها النظرية اللغوية والتركيبية للنص القرآن مما تساعد على فهم وتوضيح المفاهيم والمعاني الأساسية النص القرآني ولبدء البحث عن القراءة النسقية وتحليل الخطاب القرآني قسمت الدراسة الى ثلاثة مباحث تناولت في المبحث الاول مفهوم النسق لغة واصطلاحا ووظيفة النسق ومستويات التفكير اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناولت فيه تحليل الخطاب لغة واصطلاحاً وانواع الخطاب والسياق الخطاب و السياق النصي ، اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناولت بعض النصوص القرآنية

اما الخاتمة فقد توصلت بها الى ان النسق القرآني هو النظام الذي يحكم العلاقة بين المفردات القرآنية المكونة للنص القرآني، بمعنى يحكم النظام الداخلي للنص الذي يعبر عن نظام خارجي له، ومن ثم فإن النسق القرآني هو مكون من مكونات السياق القرآني وجزء منه، لذلك يجب الفصل بين مفهومي النسق والسياق، لأن العلاقة بينهما هي علاقة الجزء من كل، والفرق بين الجزء والكل بيّن. الخطاب لا يمكن أن ترسم ملامحه أو تحدد وجهته إلا عن طريق قراءته قراءة متعددة ولا سيما القرآن الكريم فنحن بحاجة ملحه إلى أن تخضع دراستنا للقرآن الكريم إلى قراءة مستجدة بآليات وإجراءات على وفق المناهج الحديثة فلربما قراءتنا الجديدة للخطاب القرآني تكشف رؤاه وتصوراته واستنطاق أفكاره وتأتي بشيء جديد لم تأت به القراءات السابقة..

الكلمات المفتاحية: القراءة النسقية، النسق، وظيفة النسق، الخطاب، انواع الخطاب.
Data Mining In Healthcare Sectors
Authors: Al-Obaidi Alaa Hussain 
Published: December 2024

Abstract:

Data mining is a new technology that supported with discovering information of a large amount of data. It means how to mine the knowledge from data. Recently, this technical tool has attracted a great deal of attention in the society in general and at information industry in particular. In this paper, the researcher tried to focus on health care sector where there are serious challenges in the application. The use of Data mining in healthcare informatics and challenges will be also examined. This is a descriptive study that examines the concepts, related issues and techniques used in data mining in healthcare sector.
The Intervening Role Of E-Customer Satisfaction: E-Service Quality And E-Trust Features Towards E-Customer Loyalty
Authors: Awlia Muhammad Rafi , Firmansyah Fani 
Published: December 2024

The main problem addressed in this research lies in understanding how E-Service Quality and E-Trust influence E-Customer Satisfaction and the extent to which these factors contribute to customer loyalty in the context of mobile banking. This study seeks to examine the influence of E-Service Quality and E-Trust on E-Customer Satisfaction among BNI Mobile Banking users, with E-Customer Loyalty acting as an intervening variable. The study utilizes a descriptive quantitative approach and is conducted in Central Jakarta. A questionnaire employing a five-point Likert scale serves as the instrument for data collection, involving a total sample size of 105 participants. The results indicate that trust and satisfaction play a significant role in shaping loyalty, demonstrating that strong trust in electronic services enhances customer loyalty, while customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between electronic service quality and loyalty. Notably, the correlation between electronic service quality and customer satisfaction appears to be insignificant.
The implications of these findings are critical for bank marketers and service providers in developing strategies to enhance trust and improve customer satisfaction. By prioritizing trust-building measures and addressing customer satisfaction effectively, banks can foster stronger loyalty among users, ultimately leading to improved retention rates and business performance in the competitive mobile banking landscape.
Het behandelverbod uitgehold
Authors: den Hartogh G.A. 
Published: December 2024

Het behandelverbod uitgehold
De meeste schriftelijke wilsverklaringen bevatten een verbod van medische behandeling in een toekomstige situatie van wilsonbekwaamheid. Geldt dat verbod ook als de opsteller, hoezeer ook ter zake wilsonbekwaam, de behandeling alsnog wenst? Dit artikel bespreekt twee recente richtlijnen van beroepsorganisaties die een ontkennend antwoord geven op die vraag.
Toediening van puberteitsremmers aan minderjarigen met genderdysforie en de Geneesmiddelenwet
Authors: Smeehuijzen J.L. , Smids J. 
Published: December 2024

Toediening van puberteitsremmers aan minderjarigen met genderdysforie en de Geneesmiddelenwet
Bij gebreke van de door de Geneesmiddelenwet en het standpunt ‘Veilig off-label voorschrijven van geneesmiddelen aan kinderen’ voorgeschreven, gedocumenteerde afweging van te verwachten baten en risico’s, ziet het ernaar uit dat op het terrein van puberteitsremming bij genderdysforie een praktijk is gegroeid die de juridische toets der kritiek niet kan doorstaan.
Drie kanttekeningen bij de KNMG-handreiking ‘Zorg voor mensen die stoppen met eten en drinken om het levenseinde te bespoedigen’
Authors: Vrieling H.B.M. , De Vito L.L.A. 
Published: December 2024

Drie kanttekeningen bij de KNMG-handreiking ‘Zorg voor mensen die stoppen met eten en drinken om het levenseinde te bespoedigen’
In de KNMG-handreiking is een hoofdstuk opgenomen over het aanbieden van eten en drinken aan personen met dementie die wilsonbekwaam zijn geworden ten aanzien van de beslissing te stoppen met eten en drinken. In de voorgestelde wijze van besluitvorming stelt de KNMG het feitelijk gedrag van de wilsonbekwame patiënt centraal. Dit artikel toont aan dat deze keuze niet in lijn is met het systeem van de WGBO.
Immuniteit en rechtsmacht van de Nederlandse rechter in arbeidszaken
Authors: Franssen Edith 
Published: December 2024

Immuniteit en rechtsmacht van de Nederlandse rechter in arbeidszaken
Dit artikel gaat in op de immuniteit van jurisdictie in arbeidsrechtelijke geschillen. Besproken wordt wat de omvang van de immuniteit is, waarbij tevens kort wordt ingegaan op het onderscheid met de immuniteit van executie. Vervolgens wordt ingegaan op de rechtsbasis van het leerstuk van de immuniteit en wat de betekenis is van dit leerstuk in arbeidsrechtelijke geschillen.
Anos potenciais de vida perdidos pela Covid -19 em um município norte mineiro
Authors: Silva Dayane Indyara de Sá , Siqueira Leila das Graças , Dias Jannayne Lúcia Câmara , Oliveira Isabella Barbosa de , Tibães Hanna Beatriz Bacelar , Dias Cristiano Leonardo de Oliveira , Neiva Ricardo Jardim , Figueiredo Mirela Lopes de , Ornelas Yanca Curty Ribeiro Christoff , Santos Flávia Mayra dos , Fonseca Adelia Dayane Guimarães , Gomes Gabriella Dias , Pereira Micaela Santos , Almeida Fernandez Fonseca 
Published: December 2024

Objetivou-se analisar a distribuição do Coeficiente de Mortalidade dos Anos Potenciais de Vida Perdidos por COVID-19 na população adulta em um município Norte Mineiro no período de 2020 a 2022. Realizou-se uma pesquisa retrospectiva, documental, do tipo quantitativa e descritiva com o objetivo de analisar a distribuição do Coeficiente de Mortalidade, dos Anos Potenciais de Vida Perdidos dos óbitos ocorridos por COVID-19 na população adulta de um município de médio porte no Norte de Minas Gerais durante o período de janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2022, por meio de levantamento de informações derivadas do Sistema de Informações Mortalidade/ Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Ministério da Saúde. Foram obtidos os dados totais de 536 óbitos, sendo eles 68 em 2020; 461 em 2021 e 09 em 2022, concentrando o maior valor no ano de 2021, pico este devido ser o ano de maior incidência de casos registrados, minimizando o total logo após o início da imunização contra a COVID-19. Pode-se perceber a incidência de pacientes adultos que foram a óbito pela COVID-19. De acordo o indicador de Anos Potenciais de Vida Perdidos, é um número considerável pois as idades não são tão evoluídas para se tratar de idosos mas sim de adultos jovens que fazem parte do percentual apresentado. após os registros de óbitos em diversas faixas etárias, principalmente em adultos jovens, houveram intervenções imediatas por parte do governo e dos profissionais da área da saúde, que conseguiram diminuir a ocorrência dos mesmos na cidade.
Phosphorus Priming and Nitrogen Application Enhance Corn Yield and Nitrogen Availability in Alkaline Calcareous Soils
Authors: Kamal Abid , Imran  , Irfan Muhammad , Ali Sajid , Naeem Ahmad , Bari Abdul 
Published: December 2024

Corn is a crucial crop for local communities and the global food system. Various amendments are used to increase corn yield in semi-arid climates, but the response to fertilization and seed priming at different moisture regimes is not well documented. An experiment was conducted at the University of Agriculture's research farm in Peshawar, Pakistan 2014, involving three variables: moisture regimes (low and high), seed priming (dry seed, water-soaked seed, and seed primed with 0.2 percent phosphoric acid solution), and nitrogen levels (0, 75, 150 kg ha-1). The study found that seed priming and nitrogen levels significantly impacted plant height, leaf area, number of leaves per plant, grain cobs, 1000-grain weight, biological yield, stover yield, grain yield, and harvest index. The number of leaves in the normal irrigation area was lower than in a standardly irrigated field due to low irrigation. A higher moisture regime produced more leaves, more nitrogen uptake, and a maximum thousand-grain weight. A higher nitrogen level resulted in increased plant height, more leaves, grains cobs-1, thousand-grain weight, nitrogen uptake, harvest index, maximum grain yield, biological yield, and stover yields. Priming seeds with P-primed seeds increased plant height, leaf area, grain weight, nitrogen uptake, harvest index, biological yield, grain yield, and stover yield at 150 N kg ha-1. The minimum values of all parameters were noted for control plots. Based on the good crop yield in the Peshawar region, farmers are encouraged to use both high and low moisture regimes. The use of nitrogen at 150 kg ha-1 in combination with 0.2% P priming results in maximum corn yield and adequate nitrogen uptake when seedbeds moisture is high.
Impacts of Heavy Metals on Aquatic Dwellers: A Literature Review
Authors: Peter Adesina Femi 
Published: December 2024

Heavy metals are one of the key contaminants and pollutants of the aquatic ecosystem, that are not only posing a life threat to aquatic dwellers, but also they are of a serious concern for human health. Humans are at risk because man depends on aquatic resources for food and medicines. Although heavy metals can be naturally released into the aquatic environment, their presence is majorly attributed to anthropogenic activities such as the indiscriminate disposal of household and industrial wastes, mining, fertilizer, and pesticide application. Heavy metals are metals that are greater than 5 g/cm3 in density and additionally, highly soluble and persist in the environment for a long period of time, and therefore easily accumulate in a food chain. Due to the close contact between aquatic organisms and water bodies, aquatic organisms easily take up heavy metals in dissolved form. Therefore, this paper reveals different kinds of aquatic dwellers, the ecological risk assessment and the toxicity effects of heavy metals in aquatic ecosystems. Furthermore, the bioaccumulation of heavy metals on man as a final consumer was discussed and the affected body organs were revealed. Finally, there are discussions on some the bioindicators of heavy metals and their remediation from the aquatic environment.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP POLA PARENTING ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Khiyaroh Intiha’ul 
Published: December 2024

Era digital merupakan masa diminatinya media sosial sebagai rujukan dalam proses kehidupan sehari-hari; mulai dari mencari konten memasak, tutorial make up, hingga cara mendidik dan mangasuh anak. Hal ini membuat banyak konten kreator bermunculan dan berlomba-lomba dalam menciptakan konten-konten variatif demi mendapatkan jumlah viewer dan followers yang banyak. Banyaknya konten yang bermunculan di media sosial menjadi salah satu tantangan bagi ibu milineal dalam memilih konten yang baik dan edukatif. Pada prakteknya orang tua terlena dengan banyaknya konten parenting yang bermunculan di media sosial, bahkan banyak mucul role model baru sebagai panutan orang tua dalam mendidik dan mengasuh anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa berpengaruh media sosial dalam proses parenting orang tua terhadap anak. Konten parenting yang didapat orang tua dari media sosial belum tentu bisa dipraktekkan terhadap anaknya, terkadang hanya sebagai bentuk wacana dan angan-angan bahkan menjadikan dilema orang tua jika anaknya tidak bisa mengikuti dan sesuai dengan konten yang ditontonnya. Setelah peneliti melakukan beberapa observasi dan pengamatan, ternyata terdapat beberapa dampak yang terjadi dari pengaruh terfokusnya orang tua dalam meniru konten parenting di media sosial. Hal ini terjadi dan tanpa disadari orang tua milineal di zaman sekarang mengalihfungsikan proses mendampingi anak dengan gadget
Pengaruh Green Product, Green Brand dan Green Organization terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Studi Kasus pada IKEA Tangerang
Authors: Nursanti Fitria 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksploras pengaruh Green Product, Green Brand, dan Green Organization terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di IKEA Tangerang yang merupakan bagian dari jaringan global IKEA yang dikenal dengan komitmennya terhadap praktik ramah lingkungan (green environtment). Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada bagaimana ketiga faktor tersebut berkontribusi dalam menarik minat dan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Metode penelitian melibatkan analisis data dari survei yang dilakukan kepada konsumen di IKEA Tangerang, dengan menggunakan teknik sampling acak sederhana untuk memastikan representativitas dengan 100 responden dari berbagai umur, jenis kelamin, status sosial, dll. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis regresi untuk menilai pengaruh masing-masing variabel terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Green Product, seperti produk berbahan daur ulang, serta Green Brand dan Green Organization berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan minat beli konsumen. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penekanan pada sinergi antara ketiga elemen tersebut dalam konteks industri ritel di Indonesia. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa strategi pemasaran IKEA Tangerang harus terus menekankan keberlanjutan untuk mempertahankan dan menarik pelanggan yang peduli lingkungan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan strategi bisnis berkelanjutan dan mendukung pencapaian tujuan keberlanjutan global khususnya memberikan kontribusi terhadap IKEA.
Anteseden Niat Ko-kreasi dengan Mediasi Kualitas Hubungan
Authors: Nur Aziz Ahmad Nasirrudin , Atmoko Waluyo Budi , Yulandari Ariefah 
Published: December 2024

Aktivitas di mana pelanggan tidak lagi menjadi tujuan penjualan, tetapi melibatkan pelanggan dalam menciptakan nilai bersama atau kokreasi antara perusahaan dan pelanggan merupakan pemahaman dalam menciptakan nilai merek. Ekuitas merek dapat berbentuk konsensus, desain ulang dan pengembangan produk baru. Proses kokreasi dapat menciptakan nilai di mana pelanggan menjadi rekan pencipta nilai yang baik. Hal tersebut menyiratkan bahwa nilai merek dapat diciptakan bersama oleh interaksi antara pelanggan dan pelanggan. Niat kokreasi ini dapat dibentuk oleh tiga faktor, yaitu: (1) kualitas hubungan (2) dukungan sosial (3) dan interaksi pelanggan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain survey dan teknik penyampelan purposive. Sampel berukuran 208 responden dianalisis menggunakan model persamaan struktural (SEM). Penguraian seluruh proses pendalaman berhasil mengonfirmasi bahwa kualitas hubungan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat kokreasi brand value, dukungan sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat kokreasi niat kokreasi brand value, dukungan sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas hubungan, interaksi pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dukungan sosial. Model niat kokreasi ini diharapkan menjadi masukan strategik bagi inovasi produk dan keberlanjutan merek di masa datang.

Kata Kunci: Niat kokreasi brand value, Kualitas hubungan, Dukungan social, Interaksi pelanggan.
Apply now to the Workshop on Open Citations and Open Scholarly Metadata 2025: the call for participation and contributions is open!
Authors: Giambattista Chiara Di 
Published: December 2024

OpenCitations and the Barcelona Declaration are happy to announce that the
<b>
call for participation and contributions
</b>
to the Workshop on Open Citations and Open Scholarly Metadata 2025 is now open. After the success of the 2023 edition, this edition of the
<b>
Workshop on Open Citations and Open Scholarly Metadata (WOOC)
</b>
will take place in
<b>
Bologna
</b>
, on
<b>
28-29 May 2025
</b>
. – https://workshop-oc.github.io.
SECADO CON TECNOLOGÍA SOLAR: UNA OPCIÓN PARA CONSERVACIÓN DE LA CARNE
Authors: Castillo-Téllez Beatriz , Vega-Gómez Carlos J. , Marzoug Rachid , Castillo Téllez Margarita 
Published: December 2024

La Región Norte de Jalisco es una zona ganadera que ocupa segundo lugar a nivel nacional en esta actividad económica. Por otro lado, la comunidad en esta región aprovecha la abundancia de la carne de res en gran medida seca. Este alimento es considerado muy bajo en grasa y de alto contenido proteínico, así como con importantes minerales. Desafortunadamente, la técnica utilizada es el secado a cielo abierto, exponiendo a la contaminación por insectos y requiriendo largos tiempos para el secado. El secado solar tecnificado, permite eliminar estos problemas.