bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A camada Pré-Sal da Costa brasileira enquanto um tema de segurança: análise de discursos e documentos provenientes do governo brasileiro e de setores relacionados ao âmbito militar nacional/The Brazilian Pre-Salt Layer as a Security Issue
Authors: Fernandino Gabriel Campos 
Published: April 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo busca interpretar, a partir da análise de discursos e documentos oficiais do governo brasileiro, a construção discursiva do tema da camada do pré-sal da costa brasileira como um assunto de segurança. Para tal, edifica-se a análise sobretudo a partir do substrato teórico fornecido por Buzan, Waever e Wilde (1998), acerca do componentes configuradores de um processo de securitização, bem como a partir da metodologia de análise de discurso desenvolvida por Lene Hansen (2006). Para tanto, organiza-se o artigo em duas partes principais. Na primeira dessas partes, são brevemente expostas algumas das nuances do tema da Segurança no pós Guerra fria e algumas possibilidades de diálogo com o campo da Análise de Discurso. Na sequência, são analisados certos documentos e discursos brasileiros direta ou indiretamente relacionados tema da camada do pré-sal, através da perspectiva da securitização.Palavras-chave: Análise de discurso. Pré-sal. Securitização. Abstract: This article seeks to interpret, through speech and documental analysis, the discursive construction of the Brazilian pre-salt layer as a security issue. To this end, the analysis borrows the theoretical basis provided by Buzan, Waever and Wilde (1998), on the securitization process, as well as the discourse analysis methodology developed by Lene Hansen (2006). The article is organized into two main parts: In the first part, some of the nuances of the security concept in the post-Cold War period are exposed as well as some possibilities of Discourse Analysis field. In the second part Brazilian documents and speeches, direct or indirectly related to the subject of the pre-salt layer, are analyzed through the perspective of securitization.Keywords: Pre-salt layer. Securitization. Speech Analysis.
Colaboradores
Authors: Geraldello Camilla Silva 
Published: April 2020

Alexandre César Cunha Leite Angélica Saraiva Szucko Clodoaldo Bueno Damian Popolo Gary Rainer Chumacero Vanderlei Gisele BellinatiGraziene Carneiro de SouzaJulieta Zelicovich Marcos Alan S. V. Ferreira Marketa Maria Jerabek Thamirys Ferreira Cavalcante
Transição à democracia, política externa e dependência: esboço de uma análise comparada entre Argentina e Brasil a partir da obra Dependência e Desenvolvimento na América Latina/Transition to democracy, foreign policy and dependency
Authors: Fernandino Gabriel Campos 
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo são apresentadas características gerais do processo redemocratização na Argentina e no Brasil e da política externa nesse contexto, esboçando a possibilidade de análise dos históricos argentino e brasileiro a partir da obra Dependência e Desenvolvimento na América Latina: Ensaio de Interpretação Sociológica (1977). Busca-se destacar nuances da evolução da política externa de cada Estado no momento da transição política, através do prisma teórico da escola de política externa do Realismo Neoclássico. Ao final, são ainda sugeridas pontuais interpretações desses desenrolares a partir da Teoria da Dependência.Palavras-chave: Argentina; Brasil; Dependência; Política Externa; Transição. Abstract: This article presents general features of the democratization process in Argentina and Brazil as well as foreign policy features in this context, outlining the possibility of analysis of Argentina and Brazil from the perspective of the work Dependência e Desenvolvimento na América Latina: Ensaio de Interpretação Sociológica (1977). The aim is to highlight nuances of the evolution of foreign policy of each state at the time of political transition through the theoretical prism of the school of foreign policy of Neoclassical Realism. In the end, the work still suggests specific interpretations of these cases from the Teoria da Dependência.Keywords: Argentina; Brazil; Dependence; Foreign Policy; Transition
A Construção da Paz Perpétua como Teoria Liberal da Política Internacional/The Building of Perpetual Peace as the Liberal Theory of International Politics
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de , Geraldello Camilla Silva 
Published: April 2020

Este artigo busca demonstrar como argumentos centrais da obra de autores clássicos da Política identificados com o pensamento liberal foram incorporados no início do século XX como base fundadora da teoria da Paz Perpétua na disciplina de Relações Internacionais. Desde então, uma gama de autores contribuiu na elaboração do modelo teórico liberal da Política Internacional. O liberalismo, no campo das ideias, foi derrotado pelo realismo nas discussões teóricas na origem da disciplina ao longo do século XX. Entretanto, retornou ao debate durante os anos 1970. O auge do pensamento político liberal na construção da chamada Paz Perpétua na disciplina de Relações Internacionais ocorreu no fim do século XX, a partir da teoria da interdependência. Contudo, no início do século XXI, a tese liberal caiu em descrédito, consolidando a possibilidade de renovação do debate teórico para além da dicotomia clássica Liberalismo X Realismo na Política Internacional.Palavras-chave: Clássicos da Política; Teoria Liberal da Paz Perpétua; e Política Internacional. Abstract: This article seeks to demonstrate how central arguments in the work of classic Politics authors identified with liberal thought were built in the early XX century as the founding basis of the theory of Perpetual Peace in the discipline of International Relations. Since then, a range of authors helped draft the liberal theoretical model of International Politics. Liberalism in the field of ideas, was defeated by realism in theoretical discussions at the origin of the discipline during the XX century. However, it returned to the debate during the 1970s. The heyday of liberal political thought in building called Perpetual Peace in the discipline of International Relations took place in the late twentieth century, from the theory of interdependence. However, at the beginning of the XXI century, the liberal theory fell into disrepute, consolidating the possibility of renewing the theoretical debate beyond the classical dichotomy Liberalism X Realism in International Politics.Keywords: Politics Classicals; Perpetual Peace Lliberal Theory; and International Politics.
A revisão periódica universal das Nações Unidas: um estudo de caso sobre a participação dos Estados membros da União Europeia no âmbito das migrações
Authors: Neto Tomaz Espósito , Pereira Bruna Leticia Marinho 
Published: April 2020

A Revisão Periódica Universal (RPU) das Nações Unidas é o principal mecanismo de monitoramento de direitos humanos criado pelo Conselho de Direitos Humanos, assim todos os Estados membros da ONU possuem suas situações de direitos humanos revisadas periodicamente. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa possuí o objetivo de analisar a atuação dos Estados membros da União Europeia, como países revisados, nos dois primeiros ciclos do mecanismo da RPU no âmbito das migrações. Este trabalho visa a responder, de forma exploratória e descritiva, à seguinte pergunta: como se deu a atuação dos Estados membros da União Europeia nos dois primeiros ciclos do mecanismo da Revisão Periódica Universal no âmbito das migrações? Para isso, este artigo centra-se em um balanço documental sobre o desempenho dos países membros da União Europeia no mecanismo de revisão, identificando quais foram as principais recomendações recebidas pelos governos e compreender as intermediações a respeito da posição dos Estados perante a aceitação ou não das recomendações.

Abstract: The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of the United Nations is the main human rights monitoring mechanism created by the Human Rights Council, so all UN member states have their human rights situations reviewed periodically. In this sense, this research aimed to analyze the performance of the member states of the European Union, as revised countries, in the first two cycles of the UPR mechanism in the field of migration. This paper aims to answer, in an exploratory and descriptive way, the following question: How did the European Union Member States act in the first two cycles of the Universal Periodic Review mechanism in the field of migration? To this end, this article focuses on a documentary review of the performance of the EU member countries in the review mechanism, identifying what were the main recommendations received by governments and understanding the intermediaries regarding the position of states regarding acceptance or not of the recommendations.
Key-words: Human Rights; Migrations; United Nations; Universal Periodic Review; European Union.

Recebido em: setembro/2018.
Aprovado em: novembro/2019.
Between Contention and Engagement: US response to China’s rise in the Obama and Trump administrations
Authors: Bosi Moreira Bruna 
Published: April 2020

The article aims to assess how the United States has managed the rise of China over the last decade. This is achieved first by addressing the question in a theoretical framework and, second, by making an empirical account on the issue. Therefore, the article contrasts mainly realist and liberal accounts on contention and engagement and applies them to Obama and Trump administration's foreign policies to China. To do that, the paper analyzes the National Security Strategies of both administrations, using the method of content analysis. The research's main result is that the rise of China and the threats to the United States hegemony have been major concerns since the Obama administration. What has changed with Trump in power, though, is the means employed to address the problem, with a shift from engagement rhetoric to an open call for contention. Besides, the paper evidences how this shift is accompanied by a change in the conditions for China’s rise.

Recebido em: fevereiro/2019.
Aprovado em: setembro/2019.
Refugiados no Brasil: aspectos jurídicos e políticas públicas
Authors: Rezende Heverton Lopes 
Published: April 2020

Nos últimos anos tem ocorrido um aumento significativo do fluxo migratório para o Brasil, onde boa parte desses migrantes requer o status de refugiado por razões humanitárias. O objetivo desta pesquisa é relacionar de forma sucinta as políticas públicas envolvendo essas pessoas e apresentar uma discussão sobre sua efetividade e atendimento da atual demanda. Através do método dedutivo, pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, bem como análise de dados estatísticos de fontes secundárias, verificou-se que quase a metade dos imigrantes que receberam o status de refugiados no Brasil não permanecem ativos no país, o que demonstra que é necessária uma análise para verificar o que ensejou a perda dessa condição. Constatou-se também que, embora existam políticas públicas para providenciar documentos e benefícios sociais a essas pessoas, em razão de planejamento insuficiente para a recepção, acolhimento e realocação, neste momento não se encontram evidências de que o Brasil possui plenas condições de proporcionar uma integração perene dos refugiados que aportam em seu território.

Abstract: In recent years there has been a significant increase in the migration flow for Brazil, on the part of the migrants who are in need of refugee status. The objective of this research is to briefly relate the public policies involving these people and to present a discussion about their effectiveness and meeting the current demand. Through the deductive method, bibliographic and exploratory research, as well as analysis of statistical data from secondary sources, it is verified that half of immigrants who received refugee status are not staying in the country; it would need an analysis to verify why it is happening. it could be verify that there are public policies to provide documents and social benefits to these people, but because of insufficient planning for reception and integration, at this time is not possible say that Brazil has full condições to provide an effective integration of the refugees.
Keywords: nationality; human rights; immigration; refugees.

Recebido em: novembro/2018.
Aprovado em: novembro/2019.
ISU KESEHATAN DALAM BINGKAI WANITA TANI
Authors: Prayoga Kadhung , Natalia Miranda , Riezky Adietya Muhammad 
Published: April 2020

Pertanian sejatinya tidak hanya menjadi ladang monopoli pihak laki-laki. Wanita juga memiliki andil yang besar dalam pembangunan pertanian. Wanita tani bahkan memiliki peran ganda, selain bekerja di sawah mereka juga harus mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah. Tingginya beban kerja menjadikan wanita tani rentan terkena masalah kesehatan. Sehingga, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan wanita tani baik fisik maupun psikis. Paper ini adalah sebuah review yang bersifat deskriptis dengan merujuk pada data-data sekunder atas permasalahan kesehatan yang dialami wanita tani atas aktivitas yang dilakukan. Wanita tani, selain bekerja di sektor domestik mereka juga harus bekerja di ranah on farm. Sekedar untuk membantu suami atau demi mencari tambahan penghasilan. Bahkan wanita tani harus bekerja mulai dari pembibitan hingga pemasaran hasil pertaniannya. Beban ganda yang dirasakan wanita tani tentu sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatannya, baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Namun, meskipun rentan terkena penyakit masih banyak wanita tani yang tidak memperdulikan hal itu. Tidak banyak pula sosialisasi maupun penyuluhan yang menyentuh ranah ini, sehingga kepedulian wanita tani juga rendah. Ketika kondisi sudah parah barulah mereka berobat, padahal penghasilan mereka juga rendh sehingga menjadkan wanita tani semakin susah. Berdasarkan kondisi ini tentu butuh adanya suatu program untuk meningkatkan kesadaran wanita tani akan pentingnya memakai alat pelindung diri dan prosedur bekerja yang baik agar kesehatannya bisa terjaga.Kata kunci: Beban Ganda, Gender, Kesehatan, Wanita Tani
Praktik Pemberian Makan dan Perawatan Kesehatan Anak di Kelompok Bermain Al Azhar 1
Authors: Puspa Amalina Ratih , Rahmawati Lusi Anindia 
Published: April 2020

<p><em>Abstrak</em> - <strong>Kekurangan zat gizi pada saat usia balita dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang bersifat <em>irreversible</em> dan berdampak pada rendahnya kualitas sumberdaya manusia. Penelitian <em>cross</em> sectional ini bertujuan menilai praktik pemberian makan dan perawatan kesehatan anak di Kelompok Bermain Al Azhar 1. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-November 2019 di Kelompok Bermain Al Azhar 1, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Pengukuran berat badan menggunakan timbangan digital, sedangkan pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise. Subjek penelitian dipilih secara <em>purposive</em> sampling terdiri atas 26 ibu dan balita usia 13-59 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir sebagian besar subjek memiliki status gizi yang normal berdasarkan indeks berat badan menurut umur (BB/U), tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U), dan berat badan menurut tinggi badan (BB/TB) berturut-turut sebesar 88%, 92%, dan 84%. Namun demikian, masih ditemukan subjek yang tergolong memiliki status gizi kurang (4%), gizi lebih (8%), pendek (4%), kurus (4%), dan gemuk (12%). Lebih dari separuh orangtua subjek tergolong memiliki praktik pemberian makan dan perawatan kesehatan yang baik yaitu berturut-turut sebesar 60% dan 84%. Peran ibu dan anggota keluarga lain yang sehari-hari bersama balita masih perlu ditingkatkan dalam memberikan contoh praktik pemberian makan dan perawatan kesehatan yang baik pada anak. </strong></p><p><em>Abstract </em>– <strong>Nutritional deficiencies at the age of under five can inhibit irreversible growth and development and have an impact on the poor quality of human resources. This cross-sectional study aims to assess the practice of child feeding and health care in the Al Azhar 1 Play Group. The study was conducted in March-November 2019 in the Al Azhar 1 Play Group, Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta. Primary data obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. Bodyweight measurements using digital scales, while height measurements using a microtome. The research subjects were selected by purposive sampling consisting of 26 mothers and toddlers aged 13-59 months. The results showed that most of the subjects had normal nutritional status based on body weight index according to age (BB/U), height by age (TB / U), and weight by height (BB/TB) respectively by 88%, 92%, and 84%. However, still found subjects classified as having poor nutritional status (4%), overnutrition (8%), short (4%), thin (4%), and fat (12%). More than half of the parents of subjects classified as having good feeding and health care practices are 60% and 84%, respectively. The role of mothers and other family members still needs to be improved in providing examples of good feeding practices and health care for children.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords </em></strong>- <em>Toddlers, Feeding practices, Health care, Nutritional status </em></p>
ВСЕСВІТНІЙ САМІТ МИРУ В СЕУЛІ 2020
Authors: Kremen Vasyl 
Published: April 2020

2-8 лютого 2020 р. відбувся World Summit 2020, в якому взяв участь президент НАПН України В.Г. Кремень. У рамках World Summit 2020 відбувся Всесвітній конгрес президентів університетів «The Peace of Humankind and the Role of University in the Next 100 Years», на якому пріоритетними в обговоренні були питання щодо проведення університетами необхідних заходів для зміцнення миру. З доповіддю виступив В.Г. Кремень та звернув увагу на розвитку людського капіталу на основі дитиноцентризму в школі, студентоцентризму в університеті, а також розвитку людини з інноваційним мисленням і максимальним використанням цифрових технологій в освіті.
Metamorphic Testing Using Geometric Interrogation Technique and Its Application
Authors: Sim K.Y. , Pao W.K.S. , Lin C. 
Published: April 2020

Usual techniques used in the automatic test case generation and executions assume that a complete oracle will be available during the testing process. However, in some numerical programs this assumption is not valid because the oracle in form of analytical solution is either not available or too difficult to obtain. To overcome this problem, metamorphic testing proposes to generate follow-up test cases to check important properties of the output function. We study the intrinsic properties of Medial Axes for casting applications. Even though Medial Axes is a geometric function that is independent from the output function of casting simulation, we propose to use its intrinsic properties for metamorphic testing of casting simulation to alleviate the oracle problem.
Modelling, Detection and Exploitation of Lexical Functions for Analysis
Authors: Schwab Didier , Lafourcade Mathieu 
Published: April 2020

Lexical functions (LF) model relations between terms in the lexicon. These relations can be knowledge about the world (Napoleon was an emperor) or knowledge about the language (<destiny> is synonym of <fate>). In this article, we show that LF instanciation in texts is useful both for semantic analysis (for example, resolution of lexical ambiguities or prepositional attachment and synthesis, i.e. natural language generation. We describe the architecture of a Semantic Lexical Base and the way how LFs are modeled, detected and used. More precisely, we show how each LF is modelled using thematic (conceptual vectors) and lexical (materialised relations between database objects) information and how we exploit the results in the base. We also describe how these functions allow the database to be explored continuously rather than in a discrete way.
Packet Header Anomaly Detection Using Bayesian Belief Network
Authors: Thakong Mongkhon , Wongthanavasu Satra 
Published: April 2020

This research paper presents a packet header anomaly detection approach by using Bayesian belief network which is a probabilistic machine learning model. A DARPA dataset was tested for the performance evaluation in the packet header anomaly detection or DoS intrusion-type. In this respect, the proposed method using Bayesian network gives an outstanding result determining a very high detection rate of reliability at 99.04 % and precision at 97.33 % on average.
Effects of Path Visibility on Urban MIMO Systems
Authors: Hemrungrote Sirichai , Hori Toshikazu , Fujimoto Mitoshi , Nishimori Kentaro 
Published: April 2020

Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) wireless communication technology is expected to improve the channel capacity over the limited bandwidth of existing networks. Since urban MIMO systems have complex propagation characteristics, the channel capacity cannot be estimated using a simple method. Hence, we introduce channel capacity characteristics to urban MIMO systems by using a combination of imaging and ray-launching methods as a ray-tracing scheme. A simulation based on these methods with variable parameters can reproducibly estimate various urban propagation characteristics and discriminate the effects of the urban model and antenna configurations. The characteristics of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), the channel capacity, the spatial correlation, as well as the path visibility are then determined from the results of the simulation. The parameter called path visibility introduced in our previous study is considered again herein. We clarify that only this single parameter can be used to determine the channel capacity characteristics in urban MIMO scenarios. This parameter also provides guidance in determining the appropriate range for the base station (BS) height.
Adaptive Forgetting-factor RLS-based Initialisation Per-tone Equalisation in Discrete Multitone Systems
Authors: Sitjongsataporn Suchada 
Published: April 2020

An adaptive forgetting-factor inverse square-root recursive least squares (AF-iQRRLS) with inverse of correlation matrix updating is presented for per-tone equalisation in discrete multitone-based systems. The proposed inverse covariance update of the square-root covariance Kalman filter is introduced to prepare for the signal flow graph (SFG). This reduced derivation of adaptive inverse square-root recursive least squares algorithm can modify via SFG. In order to reduce the computational complexity, the forgetting-factor parameter for each group called per-group forgettingfactor (PGFF) approach based on AF-iQRRLS algorithm is introduced. The forgetting-factor from the middle of each group is selected as a representative in order to find an optimal forgetting-factor parameter by using AF-iQRRLS algorithm. After convergence, it is fixed for remaining tones of whole group. Simulation results reveal that the trajectories of modified PGFF of the proposed algorithm for each individual tone can converge to their own equilibria. Moreover, the performance of the proposed algorithms are improved as compared with the existing algorithm.
Signal and Image Processing in the Encrypted Domain
Authors: Kiya Hitoshi , Fujiyoshi Masaaki 
Published: April 2020

This paper describes signal processing in the encrypteddomain, i.e., that after encryption but before decryption. In this framework, signal processing operations can be directly applied to encrypted signals without decrypting of encrypted signals, whereas the ordinary framework encrypts signals for transmission and/or storing but it decrypts them before signal processing operations are applied to. The described framework befits contemporary cloud computing in which not only transmission but also storing and processing are done in the public Internet. Addition to brief survey, two tangible application scenarios are also demonstrated in this paper where a new signal processing algorithm is introduced each.