bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experimental modeling of convection-diffuse mass transfer in brine of Dombrovskyi quarry (Kalush, Ivano-Frankivsk region)
Authors: Malkova Ya. O. , Dolin V. V. , Bobkov V. M. 
Published: December 2020

The article presents the analysis of diffusion-convective mass transfer processes and their parameters, defines hydrogeochemical criteria for evaluation of brine chemical composition formation in Dombrovskyi quarry of Kalush-Golynske deposit. It has been experimentally determined that the temperature gradient (20 °С) significantly affects the rate of mass transfer in the brines. This is probably due to convection-diffuse processes.
The dynamics of processes occurring when fresh water enters the brine surface has been experimentally simulated. Analysis of these data from the point of view of formal kinetics for irreversible process allowed estimating the speed of convection-diffusion process. The rate of self-diffusion of water into saturated brine of galite (D=1,21·10-5 cm2/s) and hydrated (in tritium water) ions of Na+Cl- (D=6,62·10-6 cm2/s) were experimentally studied by the isotope method using the tritium label. According to the spatial dynamics of the half (from equilibrium) tritium concentration, the linear rate of self-diffusion of water into brine (6,56 cm/day) and diffusion of hydrated sodium chloride ions into water (1,10 cm/day) are calculated. At the same time, the change rate of position of half (from equilibrium) tritium concentration in the spatial plan is almost the same: (0,22 cm/day) and (0,23 cm/day), respectively. Mathematical models describing the dynamics of these processes have been constructed. The obtained data make it possible to calculate the rates of salts movement from the depth of the Dombrovskyi quarry to its surface. Estimated amount of fresh water (220 thousand tons), capable to indifundate within a year from the surface to a 100-meter depth in the lower layers of Dombrovskyi quarry brines and dissolve the salt-containing rocks in its sides and the bottom.
Tasawuf Pesantren: Jalan Menuju Revolusi Spiritual
Authors: Farhan Lalu Pattimura , Hadisaputra Prosmala 
Published: December 2020

This article is guided by one core question, which is how pesantren revolutionized spirituality through Sufism. To answer these questions, the authors collected literature from the Google search engine and Google Scholar. In the search for literature, the author found that studies of the spirituality revolution can be said to be very little, while studies of mental revolution can be considered a lot. The literature taken by Google Scholar shows that the mental revolution is more popular than the spirituality revolution in Indonesia. However, the author holds that the two terms have the same goal, which is to improve morality, which is totally integrated with all aspects of individual life. This article concludes that there are six forms of approach to the spirituality revolution in pesantren, namely: First, the cultivation of the values ​​of Sufism in the field of business and entrepreneurship (entrepreneurship). Second, the acquisition of spirituality through Sufism is done by listening to music. Third, the tarekat is implemented for the rehabilitation of drug patients. Fourth, the tarekat is implemented for mental patients. Fifth, tarekat is used for trauma healing. Sixth, studies and practices of Sufism are broadcast online.
Commisioning Oily Water Separator System Pada Kapal Bangunan Baru
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Suharto Suharto 
Published: December 2020

Pada konvensi MARPOL 73/78 Annex 1 untuk kapal tanker berukuran &gt;150 GRT (selain dari kapal tanker berukuran &gt; 400 GRT) dan <em>Marpol Consolidate</em> 2006 Annex 1 Regulation 32 “<em>Oil/Water interface Detector</em>” dan Regulation 34 “<em>Control Of Dischare Of Oil</em>” kamar mesin harus dilengkapi dengan sarana <em>Oily water separator</em> sebagai media pemisah antara air dan minyak. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui permasalahan sehubungan dengan kendala pengoperasian <em>Oily Water Separator</em><em>. </em>Metode pengumpulan data pada penulisan artikel ini studi literatur, wawancara, observasi, studipustaka. Hasil dari pemecahan permasalahan perawatan secara rutin perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga kuliatas dari performa mesin <em>Oily Water Separator</em>. Pengoperasian oleh operator kapal harus sesuai dengan <em>standar operating procedure </em>dengan baik dan benar . Selain itu pengecekan fungsi <em>oil discharge monitoring</em> pada sensor <em>oil content meter</em><em> </em>perludilakukan agar pengaturan <em>oil content meter</em> yang sesuai dengan peraturan dari MARPOL Annex 1 yaitu sebesar15 ppm.
Pelapisan Hidroksiapatit Nano Dengan Metoda Elektro Phoretik Deposition pada Ti6Al4V ELI untuk dental implan
Authors: Muharni Riza 
Published: December 2020

<p>Ti6Al4V ELI merupakan paduan Titanium yang dipakai untuk implan karena memiliki kekuatan mekanis yang baik dan biokompatibilitas terhadap tubuh tetapi material ini kurang bioaktif sehingga perlu dilapisi hidroksiapatit (HA). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pelapisan hidroksiapatit pada permukaaan material. Penelitian ini tentang pelapisan hidroksiapatit nano dengan metoda elektro phoretik deposition (EPD) pada Ti6Al4V ELI dengan tegangan 5 V dan waktu 5 menit setelah itu di sintering suhu 800ºC. Hasilnya lapisan permukaan material merata, padat, homogen dan tidak ada tracking yang diamati dengan scanning elektron microscopi (SEM). </p>
Tantangan Peserta Didik SMK dalam Memasuki Perguruan Tinggi dan Peran Pelayanan Konseling
Authors: Zahri Triave Nuzila , Yarmis Syukur  , Isna Tania  
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the challenges of students in continuing their education to higher education, especially students from vocational or vocational high schools. Vocational (vocational) high school students can continue their education to higher education in addition to having great opportunities to enter the world of work. Students who wish to continue their education to tertiary institutions do not show the required preparation. Likewise, students who will choose to work after completing Vocational High School are less mature in entering the world of work. This study aims to analyze the preparation of students in continuing their education to higher education. This type of research is descriptive research. The research subjects were students of vocational high schools, amounting to 89 people. The questionnaire in this research uses the theory developed by Prayitno. The results showed that at least the number of students who made preparations before they entered college. Thus, it is hoped that the counselor can help improve students' understanding of themselves and their environment, in preparation for entering college.
Improving Effect of Promoting Cerebral Circulation on Patients with Senile Dementia
Authors: Deng Mingmin 
Published: December 2020

Purpose — To explore the improving effect of promoting cerebral circulation on patients with senile dementia. Methods — 96 patients with senile dementia admitted from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected and divided into A (conventional treatment) and B (conventional + promoting cerebral circulation treatment) groups, 48 cases in each group, according to the computerized flow grouping method. The clinical therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results — ① Compared with Group A, the total effective rate of Group B was higher (95.83%>83.33%) (c2=4.019, P=0.045); ② Before treatment, there was no significant difference between groups (P>0.05). After treatment, compared with Group A, Group B had higher MMSE score, lower ADAS-cog score, HAMD score and ADL score (P<0.05); ③ During the clinical treatment of the two groups, no obvious adverse reactions were seen. Conclusion — The treatment of promoting cerebral circulation in patients with senile dementia can not only effectively improve the symptoms of dementia, but also improve the ability of daily living. This therapy is safe and reliable, and is worthy of clinical promotion and use.
Empirical Research of Oral English Teaching in Primary School Based on 4C/ID Model
Authors: Zhou Siqi , Zhang Yangli , Liu Xiao , Wang Yunhuan , Shen Xiaoqin 
Published: December 2020

4C/ID model is a typical model that it develops students' complex ability. The effectiveness of 4C/ID model is approved by many scholars of vocational education and higher education fields. This research takes interactive self-introduce skill training of primary school English as an example, and relevant experiments were carried out based on the instructional design of 4C/ID model for the need of developing complex skill in elementary education. Research shows that 4C/ID model can be applied to develop primary English complex skills. Compared to other traditional English teaching model, 4C/ID model is beneficial to improve pupils' oral English ability, improve self-directed learning ability and close the achievement gap of students and so on. However, the deficiency of 4C/ID model is that it cannot improve students’ learning goal skill and it cannot strengthen students’ knowledge memory and so on.
Penggunaan Diksi pada Berita Kriminal Koran Harian Gorontalo Post
Authors: Setu Nuryati , Ntelu Asna , Salam Salam 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitan adalah: (1) mendeskripsikan diksi yang digunakan pada berita kriminal koran harian Gorontalo Post; dan (2) mendeskripsikan makna diksi yang terdapat pada berita kriminal tersebut . Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori diksi dan makna. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan tentang penggunaan diksi dan makna diksi yang terdapat dalam berita kriminal. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik dokumentasi, baca, dan catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan penelitian adalah: (1) mengidentifikasi data yang termasuk diksi dalam berita kriminal koran harian Gorontalo Post;(2) menginterpretasikan berdasarkan data yang ditentukan terhadap diksi tersebut; (3) mengklasifikasikan data yang telah didapatkan terkait diksi tersebut;dan (4) membuat atau menyusun terhadap hasil data diksi tersebut. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dalam berita kriminal koran harian Gorontalo Post: (1) pertama, diksi yang terdapat dalam berita kriminal, yaitu kata umum, kata khusus, kata populer dan kata jargon. Penggunaan diksi secara bervariasi telah dipakai sesuai dengan konteks yang ada dalam berita; (2) kedua, makna yang terdapat dalam berita kriminal koran harian Gorontalo Post, yaitu makna konotatif, makna leksikal, dan makna gramatikal. Makna kata tersebut membuat informasi yang disampaikan kepada pembaca menjadi lebih jelas. Penggunaan diksi dalam berita kriminal yang tepat telah menyampaikan makna sesuai konteks yang ada dan mudah dipahami pembaca.
PERANAN DAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TERKAIT PENERAPAN ASAS TANGGUNG JAWAB MUTLAK (STRICT LIABILITY) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Riadhi Alhayyan  , Jelly Leviza  
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK
Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu wilayah Indonesia yang memiliki wilayah luas yang dimanfaatkan sumber daya alamnya untuk kegiatan perekonomian. Secara umum, perlindungan hukum terhadap lingkungan hidup diatur dalam UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH) dan secara khusus diatur dalam peraturan daerah lainnya. Dalam pasal 88 UUPPLH diatur mengenai asas pertanggungjawaban mutlak (strict liability) bagi pelaku pencemaran lingkungan yang menggunakan B3, menghasilkan dan/atau mengelola limbah B3 dan/atau yang menimbulkan ancaman serius terhadap lingkungan hidup untuk melakukan ganti kerugian tanpa harus membuktikan unsur kesalahan. Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang didelegasikan ke Dinas Lingkungan Hidup memiliki kewenangan sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Peraturan Gubernur Sumatera Utara No. 33 Tahun 2017 tentang Tugas, Fungsi, Uraian Tugas dan Tata Kerja Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Sumatera Utara untuk melakukan urusan lingkungan hidup termasuk didalamnya melakukan penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup pada tingkat provinsi sebagaimana juga diatur dalam Pasal 63 ayat (2) huruf (s). Pengakan hukum lingkungan tersebut dapat berupa penjatuhan sanksi admnistratif, gugatan perdata maupun penjatuhan pidana. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana asas tanggungjawabmutlak (strict liability) sebagaimana yang diatur dalam UUPPLH dan bagaimana peran dan kewenangan Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam menerapkan asas tanggungjawab mutlak (strict liability).
Kata Kunci : Penegakan Hukum, Strict Liability, Peran, Kewenangan
Соціальний оптимізм - Умова довіри до новинних медіа?
Authors: Voznesenska Olena , Bondarevskaya Irina , Kryshovska Oleksandra 
Published: December 2020

Мета дослідження – вивчення соціального оптимізму як чинника профілактики та подолання наслідків медіатравматизації.
В основу дослідження покладено модель диспозиційного соціального оптимізму. Для його оцінки принциповою є громадянська активність людини.
Висунуто гіпотезу щодо наявності зв’язку між медіатизованими соціальним оптимізмом і соціальним песимізмом (МСО і МСП) як патернами взаємодії з медіа та готовністю людини до громадянської активності опору і довірою до новинних медіа.
Для вимірювання соціального оптимізму в медіаконтексті застосовувався авторський тест МСО, побудований на основі тесту LOT-R І. К. Чанга.
Використовувалися також шкала «Довіра до новинних медіа», створена на основі методики вимірювання скептицизму щодо новинних медіа А. Максл, С. Ешлі і С. Крафт; шкала «Громадянська активність опору», що відповідає польському опитувальнику громадянської поведінки А. Залевської і Б. Кршівош-Ринкевич; шкала «Медіатворчість» (медіатворчість розглядається як вища форма медіаактивності), що містить субшкали «Створення власного контенту», «Поширення власного контенту» і «Мотивація медіатворчості».
Опитування, проведене в межах всеукраїнського експерименту «Стандартизація наскрізної соціально-психологічної моделі масового впровадження медіаосвіти у вітчизняну педагогічну практику» (1439 старшокласників з усієї України), показало значущі відмінності в ставленні до медіа та громадянської активності «оптимістів» і «песимістів».
Було доведено наявність зв’язку між шкалами «Довіра до новинних медіа» та «МСО» (r=0,363, p≤0,01).
З’ясовано, що громадянська активність опору та довіра до новинних медіа статистично значуще відрізняються в осіб з різним рівнем МСО: люди з високим рівнем МСО схильні більш, ніж інші, довіряти новинним медіа і демонструють найбільшу громадянську активність опору; люди з високим рівнем МСП менше, ніж «оптимісти», довіряють ЗМІ, але готові стати рушійною силою суспільних змін – і в інформаційному просторі, і в реальному житті.
Високий рівень медіатворчості розглядається як показник більшої довіри до новинних медіа і готовності до громадянської активності.
Результати дослідження поглиблюють розуміння феномену соціального оптимізму в інформаційному суспільстві, підтверджують його зв’язок з громадянською активністю.
У перспективі подальших досліджень – отримання відповіді на питання щодо наслідків формування довіри до новинних медіа, що може призвести до ще більшої поляризації суспільства та зменшення критичності сприймання медіаконтенту.
As desigualdades regionais e o federalismo assimétrico
Authors: Camargo Aspásia 
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo pretende revisitar o tema das desigualdades regionais a partir do novo modelo federativo adotado pela Constituição de 1988, chamando a atenção para a responsabilidade do governo federal de reduzir as desigualdades espaciais e sociais que se perpetuam no Brasil, quando a atual Constituição lhe garante os instrumentos de planejamento, financiamento e gestão para reduzir os desequilíbrios de nosso federalismo assimétrico, como ocorreu com a reunificação da Alemanha dos últimos trinta anos. No Brasil, ao contrário, as desigualdades regionais provocam graves distorções no sistema representativo, estimulando tensões entre regiões ricas e pobres, especialmente quando a crise federal se agrava, como nos anos 90 que examinamos neste artigo. A situação poderá se repetir nos próximos anos. O artigo alerta para a necessidade de promover o desenvolvimento regional sustentável, segundo padrões internacionais adaptados às vocações e identidades regionais e locais.
İnönü üniversitesi (Malatya-Türkiye) yerleşkesinde bulunan bitkilerin kurakçıl peyzaj ilkeleri açısından irdelenmesi
Authors: POUYA Sima , SELÇUK Eyüp Burak , BAYRAMOĞLU Elif 
Published: December 2020

Küresel ısınmanın yarattığı olumsuz durum her geçen gün kendini hissettirmekte, çevreyi ve tüm canlı varlıklarını etkilemektedir. Yaşanan iklim değişiklikleri ile birlikte kurak dönemlerin ve sert geçen kış ayların uzaması, kent ekolojisi ile ilgili disiplinlerin bu konuda önlem almaya dönük çalışmalarını yoğunlaştırmış olmalarının önemli gerekçelerini oluşturmaktadır. Son yıllarda insan yapısı çevreler olan kentlerin insan doğasına aykırı yapılaşma ve gelişim süreçlerine karşı öne çıkan yeni çözüm arayışlarından biri de kentlerin ekolojik olarak yenilenmesini sağlayacak yeniden doğallaştırma süreçlerini ortaya koymaya yönelik adımları atmak ve kentlerin ekolojik yönden yaşanabilir-sağlıklı şehirlere evirilmesini sağlayacak ekolojik kent kriterlerinin uygulamasını hayata geçirecek yaklaşımları benimsemek olarak öne çıkmaktadır. İklim eylem planlarında da vurgulanan ilkelerden biri de kentlerde doğal yaşamı yeniden kurgulayacak uyum sürecini hızlandırmaya dönük adaptasyon çalışmalarını yapmaktır. Son yıllarda bu kapsamda kentleri yeniden doğallaştırma sürecinde ülkemizin farklı ekolojik bölgelerinde bulunan doğal bitki varlığının biyolojik restorasyon amaçlı çalışmalarda kullanımına dönük biye mühendislik çalışmalarının proaktif yaklaşımlar olarak kent planlamasının önemli bir boyutunu oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Yukarıda söylenenler ışığında bu çalışma, İnönü Üniversitesi kampüsünde bulunan açık/yeşil alanlardaki bitkilerin su tasarrufuna yönelik kurakçıl peyzaj açısından önemini ortaya koyarak iklim verilerinin analizler sonucunda kurakçıl peyzaj ilkeleri doğrultusunda su etkin/duyarlı peyzaj tasarımı için uygun bitki tür ve kullanımlarına dönük önerileriiçermektedir. Çalışma, İnönü üniversitesi yerleşkesinde bulunan kurakçıl bitkilerin, yerleşke içerisinde yapılması planlanan çevre düzenlemesi (planlama ve tasarım) çalışmalarında kurakçıl peyzaj açısından değerlendirilmesi hedefine dönük bir yaklaşım geliştirilmiştir. Bu hedef doğrultusunda yerleşke açık/yeşil alanlardaki mevcut kurakçıl bitki tür ve popülasyonlarına dönük envanter çalışmaları sonrasında elde edilecek veriler ışığında yapılacak analizler sonucunda saptanan bitki türlerinin “yeşil kampus” uygulamaları kapsamında su duyarlı tasarım ilkeleri kapsamında değerlendirilmesinin önemi ortaya konarak yerel ölçekte küresel ısınmanın olumsuz etkilerini bertaraf etmeye yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır.
Consumo dietético e estado nutricional de idosos institucionalizados
Authors: Peiter Janine Maria , Adami Fernanda Scherer , Gerevini Alessandra Mocellim , Delazzeri Fabiani Lassen , Fuhr Jessica Carina , Trindade Nathascha dos Santos , Bertani Juliana Paula Bruch , Conde Simara Rufatto , Fassina Patricia 
Published: December 2020

Este estudo objetivou relacionar a ingestão dietética e hídrica com estado nutricional e recomendações dietéticas de idosos residentes em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos públicas e privadas do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. O estudo foi quantitativo e transversal, com 245 idosos. Aplicou-se um recordatório alimentar de 24h de um dia da semana, para avaliar a quantidade hídrica, de calorias totais, macronutrientes e fibras consumidas, e calculado através do software DietWin® (versão 2969/2008). A média de ingestão de macronutrientes, fibras e água da população avaliada foi comparada aos valores de referência das Dietary References Intakes. O Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) foi calculado através do peso e da altura, sendo o estado nutricional classificado conforme os parâmetros da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Para a análise estatística, utilizou-se o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 22.0. Considerou-se um nível de significância máximo de 5% (p≤0,05). Constatou-se associação positiva e significativa entre o consumo de calorias totais e carboidratos com o IMC, (r=0,165 e p=0,010; r=0,163 e p=0,011), respectivamente. O consumo de calorias totais (p=0,007) e carboidratos (p=0,006) entre os idosos com baixo peso foram significativamente inferiores, em comparação aos idosos classificados com eutrofia, sobrepeso e obesidade. O consumo hídrico diário associou-se inversa e significativamente com a idade (r=0,168 e p=0,008). Concluiu-se que quanto maior o IMC significativamente maior foi o consumo de calorias totais e carboidratos, sendo este consumo significativamente inferior entre os idosos com baixo peso.
ECONOMICALLY USEFUL QUALITIES OF JERSEY CATTLE IN THE SELECTION OF MILK PROTEIN GENES CSN2 AND CSN3
Authors: КОВАЛЮК Н.В. , САЦУК В.Ф. , ШИРЯЕВА Е.В. , ЯКУШЕВА Л.И. 
Published: December 2020

В данной статье дана частота встречаемости носителей генотипов по локусам CSN2 и CSN3 и оценена степень влияния CSN2 и CSN3 генотипов на молочную продуктивность у животных джерсейской породы. Проведено генотипирование 697 (609 телок и 88 коров) животных джерсейской породы, проанализирована информация о 178 джерсейских быках-производителях. Установлено, что в различных группах животных частота встречаемости «предпочтительных» в хозяйственном отношении локусов CSN2 генотипа А2А2 составляет от 0,50 до 0,80 и CSN3 генотипа ВВ — от 0,66 до 0,88. Высокая частота встречаемости «желательных» CSN2 и CSN3 генотипов позволяет создать джерсейское стадо с генотипами А2А2 и ВВ гораздо быстрее, чем у крупного рогатого скота других пород. Генотипы А2А2 и ВВ (локусы CSN2 и CSN3) не оказывают негативного влияния на молочную продуктивность их носителей.
In this article, the frequency of occurrence of carriers of genotypes at the CSN2 and CSN3 loci is given and the degree of influence of CSN2 and CSN3 genotypes on milk productivity in Jersey animals is estimated. Genotyping of 697 (609 heifers and 88 cows) Jersey animals was performed, and information about 178 Jersey bulls was analyzed. It was found that in different groups of animals, the frequency of occurrence of «preferred» loci in the economic relation CSN2 genotype A2A2 is from 0.50 to 0.80 and CSN3 genotype BB — from 0.66 to 0.88. The high frequency of occurrence of «desirable» CSN2 and CSN3 genotypes makes it possible to create a Jersey herd with genotypes A2A2 and BB much faster than in cattle of other breeds. The A2A2 and B genotypes (CSN2 and CSN3 loci) do not negatively affect the milk productivity of their carriers.