bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROFIL HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA YANG DIAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERINTEGRASI BUDAYA ACEH
Authors: Hadijah Siti , Aulia Laksmi , Yuniza Eviyanti Cut 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe the learning outcomes of elementary school students who were taught using learning media integrated with Aceh culture, in terms of differences in mathematical abilities. This type of research is classroom action research. The results of this study are a description of classical completeness of learning outcomes in cycle II which is 83.3% which means greater than classical completeness in cycle I, namely 56.6%. This implies that the use of interactive mathematics learning media based on Aceh culture has a positive impact. When viewed from the difference in mathematical abilities, the description of the completeness of the high category student learning outcomes in the first cycle was 71.4% and in the second cycle was 85%. Middle category students' completeness learning outcomes in the first cycle was 60% and in the second cycle was 80%. Completeness of low category student learning outcomes in cycle I is 53% and cycle II is 84.6%.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar yang diajar menggunakan media pembelajaran berintegrasi budaya aceh, ditinjau dari perbedaan kemampuan matematika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu gambaran ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar pada siklus II yaitu 83,3% yang berarti lebih besar dibandingkan ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I yaitu 56,6%. Hal ini menyiratkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran matematika interaktif berbasis budaya aceh memberikan dampak positif. Bila ditinjau dari perbedaan kemampuan matematika maka gambaran ketuntasan hasil belajar matematika siswa kategori tinggi pada siklus I adalah 71,4% dan pada siklus II adalah 85%. Ketuntasan hasil belajar matematika siswa kategori sedang pada siklus I adalah 60% dan pada siklus II adalah 80%. Ketuntasan hasil belajar matematika siswa kategori rendah pada siklus I adalah 53% dan pada siklus II adalah 84,6%.
Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar Matematika, Media Pembelajaran Interaktif, Bilangan, Integrasi, Budaya Aceh
FENOMENA MEDIA SOSIAL: ANTARA HOAKS, DESTRUKSI DEMOKRASI, DAN ANCAMAN DISINTEGRASI BANGSA
Authors: Febriansyah Febriansyah , Muksin Nani Nurani 
Published: December 2020

Teknologi digital (internet) berkembang sangat pesat, termasuk media sosial. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari pengguna media sosial yang setiap waktu mengalami peningkatan cukup signifikan. Demikian pula dengan fenomena yang ditimbulkan akibat dari hadirnya media sosial tersebut, ragam masalah penggunaan media sosial turut hadir di dalamnya, termasuk maraknya hoaks (berita bohong). Belakangan ini produksi dan penyebaran hoaks atau berita bohong semakin tidak terbendung dan media sosial menjadi sarana yang paling banyak digunakan untuk menyebarkan hoaks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena media sosial yang menjadi saluran terbesar dalam penyebaran hoaks dan dampaknya bagi kelangsungan hidup berdemokrasi serta potensi ancaman disintegrasi bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori media sosial dari A. Reitz (2012), dengan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif, yaitu untuk melihat, menganalisis, dan mendeskripsikan data dan fakta yang terjadi mengenai fenomena maraknya hoaks dan penyebarannya melalui media sosial, serta menjelaskan akibatnya terhadap penurunan demokrasi di Indonesia dan potensi ancaman keutuhan bangsa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial menjadi media yang paling diminati dalam mengakses informasi. Selain itu, kecepatan dan kemudahan, serta konten dari pengguna menjadikan media sosial sebagai media yang paling banyak menyebarkan hoaks, hal ini terbukti dari banyaknya contoh kasus penyebaran hoaks di media sosial. Penyebaran berita hoaks ini sangat meresahkan masyarakat, dampaknya tidak hanya terjadi kegaduhan di tengah-tengah masyarakat, tetapi juga dapat merusak (mendestruksi) kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia, bahkan berpotensi mengakibatkan perpecahan (disintegrasi) bangsa.
Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Hoaks, Destruksi Demokrasi, Disintegrasi Bangsa, social media
CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF ADIPOSOPATHY WITH REFERENCE OF LANGHAN UPAKRAMA FOR HEALTHY LIFE
Authors: Akhilesh Kumar Singh  , Poonam Patel  
Published: December 2020

Lifestyle in modern era delivers a lot of stress and due to extreme use of Guru (heavy), Madhura (sweet), Snigdha (oily), Shita (cold) Ahar and Vihar like Alashya (stationary), Adhyasana (taking another food before undigested food), Vishamashan (different timing of food) etc, people get suffer with a disease like excessive body fat or sick fat or adiposopathy. Adiposopathy leads to several metabolic diseases. Langhana upakrama (fasting) will be an effective treatment in adiposopathy. Several studies by researchers, assembled to check anatomical and pathophysiological abnormalities of adiposopathy and review of different aspects of Langhana upakrama in Samhita in perspective of metabolic disorders especially due to adiposopathy. Data study shows that on positive energy intake, accumulated subcutaneous adipose tissue, visceral adipose tissue and other fat depots can be pathogenic. This pathogenic adipose tissue causes many metabolic diseases like obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, hypothyroidism, liver diseases etc. By the studies of different Samhita we can articulate that Langhana upakrama is able to bring lightness and thinness to body. Finally we can conclude that by the Langhana upakrama body uses all types of sick fat from all fat depots and it can reverse the process of adiposopathy and body becomes healthy.
VARIATIONS IN ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SYZYGIUM CUMINI OF DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS
Authors: Pratibha  , Nesari Tanuja  , Ghildiyal Shivani  , Vandhana  
Published: December 2020

The emergence of antibiotic resistance and the evolution of new strains of disease causing agents, are of highly concern to the global health community. Plants are potential source of antimicrobial agents. They have been used traditionally for prevention of infections caused by micro-organisms. Description of Krimighana herbs enumerated in Ayurveda classics is suggestive towards the importance of this group of medicine. Jambu (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) is a member of Myrtaceae family. In Raja Nighantu it is mentioned that plant Jambu is having Kriminashaka property. It has been widely used medicine in the prevention of various ailments like cough, Dysentary, Diabetes, inflammation and ringworm. It is well established fact that geographical variations effects the potential and activity of medicinal herbs. Hence, the present study was undertaken to investigate Syzygium cumini procured from different geographical locations including Delhi, Rajasthan and Maharashtra for their potential activity against human infections caused by pathogens. Method The aqueous extract of Syzygium cumini of all the three areas was prepared. The activity of the plant extract was evaluated against nine bacterial pathogens and one fungal strain, which include Staphyllococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Klebsiella pneumonia and Candida albicans. The activity was carried out using Disk diffusion method. Result and Conclusion: All samples of Syzygium cumini showed potential antimicrobial activity against four pathogens including Staphyllococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans. MIC was also evaluated against the tested pathogenic strains. The sample from Maharashtra showed MIC i.e. 80µg, 40µg, 80µg against Staphyllococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Candida albicans respectively which is less as compare to sample from Rajasthan and Delhi. Region wise sample from Maharashtra showed good ZOI and MIC.
A CASE REPORT ON VULVAR LIPOMA
Authors: Chaithra DM  , Gayathri Bhat N V  
Published: December 2020

Lipoma is a benign tumor made of fat tissue. Usually seen in neck, upper back, shoulder, abdomen, buttock. Vulvar lipoma is said to be rare, only few cases have been reported. Usually it is seen between 40 – 60 years, only 2% population are affected with lipoma. Lipoma can be corelated in Ayurveda to Granthi based on its characteristic feature. Due to vitiated Vatadi dosha, Rakta, Meda, Mamsa there will be formation of nodular or glandular swelling which is round, hard in nature is called as Granthi. In this case report based on the content of the mass it can be corelated Medojagranti. Its pathology can be seen in two stages Pakva and Apakva avastha. In Apakva avastha, Shodana is the line of treatment. If it is predominant of Meda (fat) and excision- Chedana is line of treatment in Pakva avastha followed by Dahana karma. Objective: Management of vulvar lipoma. Materials and Methods: A 30 year old female complaining of mass in right vulvar region since 6months, was feeling discomfort while walking and sitting came to OPD of PTSR. Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheswara college of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan. On examination there was a mass measuring 6 x 3x 2cms, which was painless and without any discharge. The patient was advised for admission and was treated surgically by Chedana karma. HPE reports revealed lipomatous polyp. Result: Chedana karma- mass was excised surgically. Conclusion: Based on the content of lipoma it can be correlated to Medojagranti. It was in Vulvar region, large, causing discomfort to the patient so rather than managing with Shamana Aushadi, Shastra karma–Chedana was performed.
IMPACT OF AHARAJA AND VIHARAJA NIDAN IN PANDU W.S.R. TO DIETARY AND LIFE STYLE FACTORS IN ANAEMIA
Authors: Afroja Yeasmin Akhtar Roji  , Santu Maiti  
Published: December 2020

Anaemia is an extremely prevalent condition common in all human of all ages, living in all condition and continents. It has got serious consequences for both the human health as well as the socioeconomic status of the country). Globally, 50% of anemia is attributable to iron deficiency and accounts for approximately 841,000 deaths annually worldwide. According to Ayurveda as well as in modern system of medicine has accepted that Aharaja nidan (diet & regimen) and Viharaja (lifestyle factors) are plays an important role in pathogenesis of Pandu (anaemia). The aim of the study was to identify those factors among the age group 10 to 60 years and to create the awareness to the community in the future. A cross sectional survey study was conducted in 120 patients of Pandu attending the OPD & IPD of Shyamadas Vaidya shastra pith hospital in Kolkata West Bengal, irrespective of their sex, religions & economic status through collecting data by questionnaires and they have been observed on dietary, physical, and psychological factors. The obtaining data revealed that especially female participants, rural as well as urban people, people from low & middle economic status were suffering from Pandu due to inadequate, improper intake of Aharaja & Viraja nidan. After evaluation of these factors, it can be concluded that, Aharaja & Viharaja nidan had been justified in the pathogenesis of Pandu which was depicted in different Ayurvedic compendium & about the scenario of Nidan in this particular population were suffering from Pandu.
ELEKTRİK TÜKETİM VERGİSİ, SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: ATEŞ Muhammet Ali 
Published: December 2020

Elektrik faturalarında genellikle “ETV” kısaltmasıyla görmeye aşina olduğumuz “Elektrik Tüketim Vergisi”, belediyeler için gelir kaynağı teşkil eden bir tür dolaylı tüketim vergisidir. Belediyelerin gelir kaynakları arasında 2464 sayılı Belediye Gelirleri Kanunu kapsamında düzenlenen ETV’nin, bu hususiyetine atfen, uygulamada “Belediye Tüketim Vergisi” şeklinde ya da “BTV” kısaltmasıyla anıldığı da olur.
Belediyelerin gelir kaynaklarını ve bu bağlamda ETV’yi de düzenleyen 2464 sayılı Kanun 26.05.1981 tarihinde kabul edilerek yasalaştırılmıştır. 1981 yılında kabul edilen 2464 sayılı Kanunun ETV’ye ilişkin hükümlerinde her ne kadar 2008 yılında 5784 sayılı Kanunla yeni piyasa şartlarına göre kısmî bir değişiklik yapılmış ise de Kanunun temel kurgusu 80’li yıllardaki elektrik piyasasının şartlarını yansıtmaya devam etmektedir. Kanunun güncel piyasa koşullarıyla uyumlu olmayan hükümleri, ETV’nin uygulamasında birtakım sorun ve tereddütlere yol açmaktadır.
Makalemizin konusunu, ETV’nin unsurları itibarıyla incelenmesi ve ETV’ye ilişkin olarak uygulamada yaşanan ve yaşanması muhtemel sorunların tespiti ve bunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri oluşturmaktadır.
Kajian Pemanfaatan Daging Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger Spp) Sebagai Bahan Penyedap Rasa Alami Non MSG Dengan Pendekatan Bioekonomi Perikanan
Authors: Novianti Teni 
Published: December 2020

Currently, most food products circulating in the community are processed using additives, both natural and synthetic. One of the potential food ingredients that can be used as a natural flavor enhancer from fishery raw materials is long jawed mackerel (Rastrelliger spp). The purpose of this study was to studied preliminary research on the use of long jawed mackerel as an alternative material for natural non-MSG flavorings to replace synthetic flavors with a fisheries bioeconomic approach. The procedure in this study consisted of several steps, namely the manufacture of natural flavorings from long jawed mackerel, calculation of fish yield, analysis of water content and salt content (NaCl). Based on the research results, the processing stages of non-MSG natural flavoring made from long jawed mackerel fish include the process of selecting raw materials, washing I, filling, washing II, refining I, weighing I, drying, refining II, sifting, weighing II and packaging. The amount of long jawed mackerel yield that can be used as the main raw material for the manufacture of natural non-MSG flavorings is 53% with the final weight of flavoring powder produced is 440 grams. The chemical analysis test of the long jawed mackerel flavoring was carried out 2 repetitions and the results of the water content test were 5.35% (has not met the SNI quality requirements), while the analysis of salt content (NaCl) on the long jawed mackerel flavoring has met the SNI quality requirements with a value of 12.09%. Bioeconomic analysis of fisheries is by calculating production costs and depreciation costs incurred during the processing of flavorings from long jawed mackerel. Based on the analysis, one production time produces 88 pcs of flavoring fish meat with a cost of production of Rp. 1,496 per pcs.
A BUSCA DE ‘BRASILIDADE’ INACABADA EM DONA FLOR E SEUS DOIS MARIDOS POR JORGE AMADO: PARA ALÉM DE MESTIÇAGEM E DUALISMO
Authors: Lee Na Hyun 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar Dona Flor e seus dois maridos (1966) com especial enfoque em relação a mestiçagem. Na obra de Jorge Amado, o povo baiano aparece sob a visão utópica da cidade como se esta fosse um microcosmos do país. Esta ideia da brasilidade do autor baseia-se sobretudo em sua ideia sobre mestiçagem tanto racial quanto cultural. Contudo, a idealização da beleza da “mulata” e da cultura brasileira como um produto de mestiçagem revela a consciência histórica dilemática do autor. Os ensaios de Roberto DaMatta sobre dona Flor como um ser-intermediador ajudam-nos a observar um dualismo na sociedade como uma forma de expressão da brasilidade. A produção cinematográfica do romance, produzida em 1976, com direção de Bruno Barreto, também mostra que, além do dualismo, existe uma janela que alivia os conflitos dos dois valores antagônicos da cultura da cidade/país. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Dona Flor, mestiçagem, dualismo, brasilidade
Uma longa noite de espera, precisamos de outra?
Authors: Ruvinski Kuzma Fatima Maria Aparecida 
Published: December 2020

Estamos (re)vivendo tempos sombrios, no qual os direitos à liberdade de expressão estão sendo ameaçados. Falamos de ditadura, mas pouco lemos e discutimos sobre o quão perturbador foi esse período. A ficção A noite da espera, de Milton Hatoum, fala sobre esse intervalo obscuro da história do Brasil. A noite da espera é o primeiro volume da trilogia “O lugar mais sombrio”, tendo como espaço central Brasília e, como secundário, Paris. A obra conta a história de Martin, um jovem brasileiro exilado na França. Trata-se de uma ficção fragmentada e não linear, permeada por trechos de diário, cartas e outros artifícios utilizados pelo autor para discorrer sobre um período tenebroso da história do Brasil. Cabe ao leitor juntar as peças desse quebra-cabeça e (re)construir a jornada de Martin, marcada pelas lembranças que se passam, de forma predominante, na recém-inaugurada Brasília.
A Study of Psychological Impact of Recent Natural Disaster ‘Nisarg’ and Socio-Economic Factors Associated with It on People in Coastal Maharashtra
Authors: Jage Poorva , Sangamnerkar Sayee , Raje Swati Sanjeev 
Published: December 2020

Background: Natural disasters are known to have prolonged psychological impact on the people who face them. In India where 60% of population depends on agriculture, such natural calamities cause great psychological stress along with economic loss. Identifying the factors associated with psychological morbidities will help in planning preventive measures to mitigate the burden of disease in such disaster-prone areas.
Objectives: To assess prevalence of psychological stress, depression and anxiety among the individuals who faced ‘Nisarga’ cyclone and the socio-economic factors associated with it.
Methods: A cross sectional study was done among the people of costal Maharashtra 2 months after severe cyclone Nisarga had hit the area. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire from a stratified random sample of people from various occupations. Data was analysed using SPSS 26 software.
Result: It was observed that 75% of the study samples were extreme cases of anxiety, almost 60% had extremely severe depression and nearly half of the population had extremely severe stress Age severity of problem and financial loss were significantly associated with severity of depression anxiety and stress. In addition, Severity of Depression was associated with Gender, and severity of stress was significantly associated with type of family.
Conclusion: Quick assessment of economic damage and rehabilitation will help in reducing severity of psychological depression, anxiety and stress among people facing natural disaster.
U.S.-China trade war and its impact on the world economy
Authors: Luguusharav Byambakhand , Budjav Bolormaa 
Published: December 2020

Republican candidate Donald J. Trump, who ran in the 2016 US presidential elections with a slogan “Make America Great Again” defined his foreign policy as “America First”. He set out to balance the long-running deficit of the United States, which led to the US-China trade war. The war not only affected the economies of Washington and Beijing but also it had a devastating effect on the world economy. The first part of the article discusses the concept of a trade war, while the second part analyzes the origins, causes, and course of the trade war between the United States and China, and the trade agreement between the two countries that have temporarily stopped the trade war. At the end of the article, the positive and negative implications of the US-China trade war on the economies of both countries and the global economy will be reviewed.
АНУ-БНХАУ-ын худалдааны дайн, дэлхийн эдийн засагт үзүүлсэн нөлөө
Хураангуй: АНУ-ын Ерөнхийлөгчийн 2016 оны сонгуульд “Америкийг дахин агуу болгоё” гэсэн мөрийн хөтөлбөртэй оролцсон Д.Трамп ялалт байгуулж, өөрийн гадаад бодлогыг “Америкийг эн тэргүүнд тавих” хэмээн тодорхойлсон юм. Улмаар тэрээр олон жилийн туршид асар их алдагдалтай явж ирсэн Америкийн гадаад худалдааны балансыг тэнцвэржүүлэх зорилт дэвшүүлсэн нь АНУ- БНХАУ-ын худалдааны дайн гарахад нөлөөлсөн. Энэ дайн нь Вашингтон, Бээжингийн эдийн засагт нөлөөлөөд зогсохгүй дэлхийн эдийн засгийг доргилтонд оруулаад байна.
Толилуулан буй өгүүллийн эхний хэсэгт худалдааны дайны тухай ойлголтыг авч үзэх бол хоёрдугаар хэсэгт АНУ-БНХАУ-ын хооронд өрнөсөн худалдааны дайны үүсэл, шалтгаан, өрнөл, энэ дайныг түр зогсоогоод байгаа хоёр улсын худалдааны хэлэлцээрт дүн шинжилгээ хийнэ. Өгүүллийн төгсгөлд, АНУ-БНХАУ-ын худалдааны дайн нь хоёр улсын эдийн засагт төдийгүй дэлхийн эдийн засагт үзүүлсэн эерэг, сөрөг нөлөөлийн талаар дүн шинжилгээ хийсэн болно.
Түлхүүр үгс: АНУ, БНХАУ, худалдааны дайн, дэлхийн эдийн засаг, тариф
Challenges in developing a digital economy in developing countries :
Authors: Damba-Ochir Tuul 
Published: December 2020

The digital economy is a key catalyst for the economic growth of developing nations. However, because developing nations often lack the resources needed to grow in this area, it is essential for a developing nation to focus on identifying obstacles and to strategize toward long-term improvement. We study the current state of digital economies among developing nations, and evaluate the causes of their limitations. Specifically, we use the Russian Federation’s strategy for the development of their digital economy as a case study for identifying common issues that developing nations face in this area.
Хөгжиж буй орнуудын дижитал эдийн засгийн хөгжилд тулгарч буй бэрхшээл: ОХУ-ын жишээн дээр
Хураангуй: Эдийн засгийн хөгжлийг хурдасгагч гол түлхүүр болох дижитал эдийн засгийн үр өгөөжийг хүртэх боломж хөгжиж буй орнуудад бий. Гэхдээ тэдэнд нөөц, бололцоо хангалтгүй. Иймээс улс орнууд асуудлаа судалж, тодорхойлж, бодлогоо боловсруулах шаардлагатай. Энэхүү хэрэгцээ, шаардлагыг үндэслэн хөгжиж буй орнуудад тулгамдаад байгаа дижитал дэд бүтцийн хөгжлийн бодит байдал, хоцрогдолтой тал, мөн дижитал эдийн засгийн таатай орчин, тогтолцоог бүрдүүлэхэд тулгарч буй бэрхшээлийг судалж үзлээ. Мөн хөгжиж буй орон болохынх нь хувьд ОХУ-ын дижитал эдийн засгийн бодлого, төлөвлөлт, өнөөгийн байдлыг судлахдаа хөгжиж буй орнуудад тохиолддог нийтлэг бэрхшээл сорилтын ерөнхий бүтцэд тулгуурлан үзэв. Түлхүүр үгc: дижитал эдийн засаг, ОХУ, хөгжиж буй орон
Freire’s Pedagogy of Freedom: Its Contribution to the Development of Ethical Teacher Professionality through the Implementation of the New Zealand Curriculum
Authors: Benadé Leon 
Published: December 2020

This paper takes lessons and directions from Paulo Freire’s Pedagogy of Freedom (1998) that both inform the theme of Dialogue and Difference and a particular conception of ethical teacher professionality. Freire’s vision of teachers and teaching challenges managerialist notions of teachers as dispassionate, data-driven objects of bureaucratic policy, aligned to a sanitised list of features that make up ‘the effective teacher’. This representation of teachers is unlikely to motivate or prepare teachers in the future to be critical thinking ethical professionals.
An alternative conception of the teaching professional is required, and one is presented here which has strong links to Pedagogy of Freedom in particular, and critical pedagogy more generally. Expressed as ‘ethical teacher professionality’, this account suggests a broader approach to the role of teacher than provided by notions such as ‘satisfactory teacher dimensions’ or ‘characteristics of quality teaching’.
The New Zealand Curriculum (Ministry of Education, 2007) is a policy text whose understanding of teachers is informed by such notions. New Zealand schools engaged in a process of preparation in 2008 and 2009 for full implementation of this revised national curriculum in 2010. The scope of these revisions, expectations of teachers, and the requirement that this implementation be school-based (rather than centrally prescribed) mean that in essence this curriculum goes well beyond a mere revision. Further, as a product of early-21st century education reform which seemingly gives schools, teachers and communities greater flexibility, there are lessons that could be relevant internationally. As a fundamentally new approach to policy, implementation of the New Zealand Curriculum could significantly alter how teachers see and approach their work.