bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Przez gryzmolenie do kultury wizualnej. Książka Jana Bajtlika Typogryzmol jako narzędzie wspierania kompetencji wizualnych dziecka
Authors: Ludwiczak Joanna S 
Published: November 2019

Obrazkowy charakter współczesnej kultury zainicjował sygnalizowany przez coraz większą liczbę badaczy postulat pilnej potrzeby kształcenia kompetencji wizualnych już od najmłodszych lat. Do otoczenia dziecka trafia ogromna ilość bodźców wizualnych, wśród których mieszają się różne jakości wizualne: infantylne wzorce i wartościowe artefakty. Celem artykułu jest próba interpretacji formalno-treściowej książki Jana Bajtlika Typogryzmol jako przykładu sztuki dla dzieci wprowadzającej odbiorcę w świat kultury wizualnej. Jakościowa analiza wybranych cech książki aktywnościowej przeprowadzona została metodą interpretacji kompozycyjnej wywodzącej się z krytycznej metodologii badań nad wizualnością. Na podstawie koncepcji Gilian Rose odniesiono się do wybranych zagadnień z obszaru samej książki jako obiektu sztuki, a także niektórych aspektów z obszaru jej wytwarzania (w szczególności kontekst autora) oraz odbiorczości (potencjalne znaczenie). Wnioski przeprowadzonej interpretacji odwołują się do waloryzacji książki aktywnościowej w kontekście jej doświadczania przez dziecko.
PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM POWERPOINT TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN MOTIVASI SISWA PADAPOKOK BAHASAN EKOSISTEM
Authors: Amanda Wa 
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi siswa dalam penggunaan program PowerPoint terhadap pengusaan konsep dan motivasi siswa dalam pembelajran biologi pokok bahasan ekosistem. Pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting untuk membentuk generasi yang siap mengganti tongkat estafet generasi tua dalam rangka membangun masa depan. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan di sekolah MTs AL-Ma’arif Aimas, yang di laksanakan pada tanggal 26 Mei sampai tanggal 31 Mei 2014. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas VII IPA dengan jumlah 38 siswa. Penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian deskripsi kuantitatif dengan analisis komparatif. Intrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis, yang diuji dengan uji validitas. Hasil uji validitas tes tertulis = 0,012 – 0,584 jadi instrument yang digunakan valid dan reabil. Hasil dari uji t adalah t sebesar 4,122 sedangkan t tabelsebesar 2,008 ternyata t hitung lebih besar dari t (4,122 ˃ 0,008). Sehingga pembelajaran Biologi pada pokok bahasan ekosistem menggunakan media PowerPoint lebih efektif dari pada tanpa menggunakan media PowerPoint. Media PowerPoint sesuai dan tepat jika digunakan dalam pembelajaran biologipokok bahasan ekosistem.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA GAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI HEWAN YANG HAMPIR PUNAH BAGI KELAS VI DI SD INPRES 48 KASIM SELE
Authors: Kemijan Kemijan 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan Kemampuan siswa dalam mengidentifikasi hewan yang hampir punah bagi siswa Kelas VI di SD Inpres 48 Kasim Sele melalui pemanfaatan Media gambar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan guru. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan dalam 3 tahap yaitu reduksi, penyajian data serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) pemanfaatan Media gambar dapat meningkatkan partisipasi belajar siswa. Peningkatan Kemampuan siswa dalam mengidentifikasi hewan yang hampir punah dapat dilihat melalui aspek mendengarkan penjelasan pada siklus I sebesar 50% meningkat menjadi sebesar 95% pada siklus II. Partisipasi dalam mencatat penjelasan siklus 1 sebesar 40% meningkat menjadi sebesar 100% pada siklus II. Partisipasi dalam memperhatikan pembelajaran siklus I sebesar 60% meningkat menjadi sebesar 95% pada siklus II. Partisipasi dalam bertanya siklus I sebesar 25% meningkat menjadi sebesar 70% pada siklus II. Partisipasi dalam menjawab pertanyaan siklus I sebesar 35% meningkat menjadi sebesar 65% pada siklus II. Partisipasi dalam mengeluarkan pendapat siklus I sebesar 20% meningkat menjadi sebesar 65% pada siklus II. Partisipasi dalam menghargai pendapat teman siklus I sebesar 55% meningkat menjadi sebesar 90% pada siklus II. Partisipasi dalam menjelaskan kembali siklus I sebesar 30% meningkat menjadi sebesar 75% pada siklus II. (b) Pemanfaatan Media gambar dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 53.5 meningkat menjadi 69,75 pada siklus II.
FIFI-LS Observations of the Circumnuclear Ring— Probing the High-density Phase of the PDR
Authors: Iserlohe C. , Bryant A. , Krabbe A. , Beckmann S. , Colditz S. , Fischer C. , Fumi F. , Geis N. , Henning T. K. , Hönle R. , Klein R. , Looney L. W. , Poglitsch A. , Raab W. , Rebell F. , Vacca W. D. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We investigate the nature of dense gas in the 3–10 pc circumnuclear ring (CNR) in the galactic center of the Milky Way, which is a structure that may be dynamically connecting the supermassive black hole Sgr A* with the central molecular zone at the 100 pc scale, and is the closest reservoir of molecular gas to the massive stars located within the central cluster. In the first of several papers addressing open issues with the CNR, we use far-infrared (FIR) diagnostic emission lines to probe the hot and dense phase of the photodissociation region (PDR) exposed to the radiation field of the central population of massive stars. We use the Far Infrared Field-Imaging Line Spectrometer (FIFI-LS) instrument on board the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy airborne observatory to obtain spatially resolved maps of FIR emission lines of the region with an angular resolution approximately 4 times higher than previous published data. We complement our data with archival continuum images at 19.7, 31.5 and 37.1 μm obtained with FORCAST and 70, 100 and 160 μm archival continuum images from PACS. We use the FIFI-LS emission line flux maps from ionized ([C ii] 157.7 μm), atomic ([O i] 63.2 μm, [O i] 145.5 μm), and molecular (CO J = 14–13 186.0 μm) species for a comparison with model predictions for PDRs. We present a method that dissects emission from the low and from the high excitation phase of the PDR and that also accounts for, e.g., absorption especially in the [O i] 63.2 μm transition. We present spatially resolved maps of dust temperature, atomic hydrogen column density, and FIR flux. The derived atomic hydrogen column density map is aligned with the galactic plane and extends spatially beyond previous near-infrared and radio based A

v
determinations. The atomic hydrogen column densities range from 1022.5 to 1023.1 cm−2 resulting in a total enclosed mass of the order of 103.5
M
⊙. We derive a [O i] 63.2 μm absorption map that is aligned with the galactic plane with no or little absorption in the northern lobe of the CNR but moderate absorption in the southern lobe of the CNR, which is consistent with the picture where the illuminated front surfaces of gas clouds in the northern lobe are directly visible to us, while in the southern lobe the illuminated surfaces are hidden by the clouds within the lobe itself. Local gas densities in the CNR are generally below the Roche limit.
Testing the Radius Scaling Relation with Gaia DR2 in the Kepler Field
Authors: Zinn Joel C. , Pinsonneault Marc H. , Huber Daniel , Stello Dennis , Stassun Keivan , Serenelli Aldo 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We compare radii based on Gaia parallaxes to radii based on asteroseismic scaling relations for ∼300 dwarfs and subgiants and ∼3600 first-ascent giants from the Kepler mission. Systematics due to temperature, bolometric correction, extinction, asteroseismic radius, and the spatially correlated Gaia parallax zero-point contribute to a 2% systematic uncertainty on the agreement in Gaia–asteroseismic radius. We find that dwarf and giant scaling radii are on a parallactic scale at the level of −2.1% ± 0.5% (rand.) ± 2.0% (syst.) (dwarfs) and +1.7% ± 0.3% (rand.) ± 2.0% (syst.) (giants), supporting the accuracy and precision of scaling relations. In total, the 2% agreement that we find holds for stars spanning radii between 0.8

R

⊙

and 30

R

⊙

. We do, however, see evidence for relative errors in scaling radii between dwarfs and giants at the level of 4% ± 0.6%, and find evidence of departures from simple scaling relations for radii above 30

R

⊙

. Asteroseismic masses for very metal-poor stars are still overestimated relative to astrophysical priors, but at a reduced level. We see no trend with metallicity in radius agreement for stars with −0.5 < [Fe/H] < +0.5. We quantify the spatially correlated parallax errors in the Kepler field, which globally agree with the Gaia team’s published covariance model. We provide Gaia radii, corrected for extinction and the Gaia parallax zero-point, for our full sample of ∼3900 stars, including dwarfs, subgiants, and first-ascent giants.
Investigating Early-type Galaxy Evolution with a Multiwavelength Approach. III. Insights from SPH Simulations with Chemophotometric Implementation
Authors: Mazzei Paola , Rampazzo Roberto , Marino Antonietta , Trinchieri Ginevra , Uslenghi Michela , Wolter Anna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We are exploring galaxy evolution in low-density environments exploiting smooth particle hydrodynamic simulations, including chemophotometric implementation. From a large grid of simulations of galaxy encounters and mergers starting from triaxial halos of gas and dark matter, we single out the simulations matching the global properties of our targets. These simulations are used to give insights into their evolution. We focus on 11 early-type galaxies selected because of their nearly passive stage of evolution in the nuclear region. However, a variety of UV features are detected in more than half of these galaxies. We find no significant differences in the formation mechanisms between galaxies with or without UV features. Major and minor mergers are able to reproduce their peculiar UV morphologies, and galaxy encounters are more suitable for “normal” early-type galaxies. Their star formation rate self-quenches several gigayears later than the merger/encounter occurred via gas exhaustion and stellar feedback, moving the galaxy from blue to red colors and driving the galaxy transformation. The length of the quenching is mass-dependent and lasts from 1 to 5 Gyr or more in the less massive systems. All of our targets are gas-rich at redshift 1. Three of them assembled at most 40% of their current stellar mass at z > 1, and seven assembled more than 40% between redshift 0.5 and 1. Their stellar mass grows by 4% by crossing the green valley before reaching their current position on the NUV−r versus M

r
diagram.
Oscillator Strengths for the Lyman and Werner Bands of Molecular Hydrogen Studied by the Dipole (γ, γ) Method
Authors: Xiong Tao , Xu Yuan-chen , Yang Ke , Hiraoka Nozomu , Zhu Lin-Fan 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Absolute optical oscillator strength (OOS) plays an extremely important role in molecular astrophysics research, especially for hydrogen. In this work, a novel dipole (γ, γ) method is used to determine the absolute OOSs for the Lyman and Werner bands of H2 with a high energy resolution of 25 meV. A detailed comparison between the obtained results and earlier experimental and theoretical data is presented, and great agreement between the present work and the calculated results is achieved by taking the non-adiabatic effect into account. The total integrated OOSs are also obtained and discussed. The absolute OOSs for the Lyman and Werner bands of H2 reported in this work can serve as a benchmark to test various theoretical methods and can be applied in molecular astrophysics.
Access to Athletic Trainer Services in California Secondary Schools
Authors: Post Eric G. , Roos Karen G. , Rivas Stephen , Kasamatsu Tricia M. , Bennett Jason 
Published: November 2019

ContextCalifornia is currently the only state that does not regulate who can and cannot call themselves athletic trainers (ATs). Therefore, previous national or state-specific investigations may not have provided an accurate representation of AT availability at the secondary school level in California. Similarly, it is unknown whether the factors that influence AT availability in California, such as socioeconomic status, are similar to or different from those identified in previous studies.ObjectiveTo describe the availability of ATs certified by the Board of Certification in California secondary schools and to examine potential factors influencing access to AT services in California secondary schools.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingOnline survey.Patients or Other ParticipantsRepresentatives of 1270 California high schools.Main Outcome Measure(s)Officials from member schools completed the 2017–2018 California Interscholastic Federation Participation Census. Respondents provided information regarding school type, student and student-athlete enrollment, whether the school had ATs on staff, and whether the ATs were certified by the Board of Certification. The socioeconomic status of public and charter schools was determined using the percentage of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch.ResultsMore than half (54.6%) of schools reported that they either did not employ ATs (47.6%) or employed unqualified health personnel (UHP) in the role of AT (7.0%). Nearly 30% of student-athletes in California participated in athletics at a school that did not employ ATs (n = 191 626, 28.9%) and 8% of student-athletes participated at a school that employed UHP in the role of AT (n = 54 361, 8.2%). Schools that reported employing ATs had a lower proportion of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch than schools that did not employ ATs and schools that employed UHP (both P values &lt; .001).ConclusionsWith ongoing legislative efforts to obtain regulation of ATs in California, secondary school administrators are encouraged to hire ATs with the proper certification to enhance the patient care provided to student-athletes and improve health outcomes.
A new approach to mapping landslide hazards: a probabilistic integration of empirical and physically based models in the North Cascades of Washington, USA
Authors: Strauch Ronda , Istanbulluoglu Erkan , Riedel Jon 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. We developed a new approach for mapping landslide hazards by combining
probabilities of landslide impacts derived from a data-driven statistical
approach and a physically based model of shallow landsliding. Our
statistical approach integrates the influence of seven site attributes (SAs) on
observed landslides using a frequency ratio (FR) method. Influential attributes
and resulting susceptibility maps depend on the observations of landslides
considered: all types of landslides, debris avalanches only, or source areas
of debris avalanches. These observational datasets reflect the detection of
different landslide processes or components, which relate to different
landslide-inducing factors. For each landslide dataset, a stability index (SI) is calculated as a multiplicative result of the frequency ratios for all attributes and is mapped across our study domain in the North Cascades National Park Complex (NOCA), Washington, USA. A continuous function is developed to relate local SI values to landslide probability based on a ratio of landslide and non-landslide grid cells. The empirical model probability derived from the debris avalanche source area dataset is combined probabilistically with a previously developed physically based probabilistic model. A two-dimensional binning method employs empirical and
physically based probabilities as indices and calculates a joint probability
of landsliding at the intersections of probability bins. A ratio of the
joint probability and the physically based model bin probability is used as
a weight to adjust the original physically based probability at each grid
cell given empirical evidence. The resulting integrated probability of
landslide initiation hazard includes mechanisms not captured by the infinite-slope stability model alone. Improvements in distinguishing potentially
unstable areas with the proposed integrated model are statistically
quantified. We provide multiple landslide hazard maps that land managers can
use for planning and decision-making, as well as for educating the public
about hazards from landslides in this remote high-relief terrain.
Adjoint-based calibration of inlet boundary condition for atmospheric computational fluid dynamics solvers
Authors: Akbarzadeh Siamak , Kassem Hassan , Buhr Renko , Steinfeld Gerald , Stoevesandt Bernhard 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. A continuous adjoint solver is developed for calibration of the inlet velocity profile boundary condition (BC) for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of the neutral atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). The adjoint solver uses interior domain wind speed observations to compute the gradient of a calibration function with respect to inlet velocity speed and wind direction. The solver has been implemented in the open-source CFD package OpenFOAM coupled with the local gradient-based “CONMIN-frcg” solver of the DAKOTA optimization package. The feasibility of the optimizer output is continuously monitored during the calibration process. The inlet flow profile is considered acceptable only if it can be fitted to a logarithmic or power law function with a tolerance of 3 %. Otherwise, the optimization takes the last fitted profile and asks for a new gradient evaluation. The newly developed framework has been applied in two cases, namely the Ishihara case and Kassel domain. By using the measurements over the hill in the Ishihara case, the method was able to predict the velocity profiles upstream and downstream of the hill accurately. For the Kassel domain, despite the complexity of the site, the method managed to achieve the targeted profile within a reasonable number of the solver calls.
Reflexões acerca do Educandário Nogueira de Faria e Bioética: agenciamento de menores na Ilha de Cotijuba-Pará no início do século XX
Authors: Macedo Adriana Elisa de Alencar , Corrêa Liliane da Silva França 
Published: November 2019

Este artigo é resultado de uma investigação em percurso de doutoramento pela Universidade Federal do Pará no programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia. Serão analisados os agenciamentos das práticas no Educandário Nogueira de Faria na ilha de Cotijuba no início do século XX, relacionado ao conceito contemporâneo de bioética. Para isso,a análise principal será focada em trechos das três entrevistas realizadas com dois ex-funcionários que possuíram uma relação direta com os menores que por ali passaram e que agenciaram o funcionamento do Educandário e um exeducando, contribuindo para uma reflexão sobre a história da infância abandonada e desvalida na Amazônia paraense em interface com a bioética, em uma época que vigorava a primeira República, na qual, as discussões sobre a institucionalização da infância no Brasil estava em seu auge.
The Cancer Immunotherapy Biomarker Testing Landscape
Authors: Walk Eric E. , Yohe Sophia L. , Beckman Amy , Schade Andrew , Zutter Mary M. , Pfeifer John , Berry Anna B. ,   on behalf of the College of American Pathologists Personalized Health Care Committee
Published: November 2019

Context.—Cancer immunotherapy provides unprecedented rates of durable clinical benefit to late-stage cancer patients across many tumor types, but there remains a critical need for biomarkers to accurately predict clinical response. Although some cancer immunotherapy tests are associated with approved therapies and considered validated, other biomarkers are still emerging and at various states of clinical and translational exploration.Objective.—To provide pathologists with a current and practical update on the evolving field of cancer immunotherapy testing. The scientific background, clinical data, and testing methodology for the following cancer immunotherapy biomarkers are reviewed: programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1), mismatch repair, microsatellite instability, tumor mutational burden, polymerase δ and ɛ mutations, cancer neoantigens, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, transcriptional signatures of immune responsiveness, cancer immunotherapy resistance biomarkers, and the microbiome.Data Sources.—Selected scientific publications and clinical trial data representing the current field of cancer immunotherapy.Conclusions.—The cancer immunotherapy field, including the use of biomarker testing to predict patient response, is still in evolution. PD-L1, mismatch repair, and microsatellite instability testing are helping to guide the use of US Food and Drug Administration–approved therapies, but there remains a need for better predictors of response and resistance. Several categories of tumor and patient characteristics underlying immune responsiveness are emerging and may represent the next generation of cancer immunotherapy predictive biomarkers. Pathologists have important roles and responsibilities as the field of cancer immunotherapy continues to develop, including leadership of translational studies, exploration of novel biomarkers, and the accurate and timely implementation of newly approved and validated companion diagnostics.
Responsabilidade socioambiental: um relato sobre o incentivo ao engajamento socioambiental em instituição de ensino superior em Caucaia/CE
Authors: Soares João Luis Josino , Oliveira Filho Salviano José de 
Published: November 2019

O presente trabalho objetiva a relatar as contribuições de um projeto de responsabilidade socioambiental em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior a partir da experiência colaborativa de um profissional. Dentro deste contexto de modo específico: identificar a necessidade de projetos socioambientais para a imagem institucional perante a sociedade civil; Citar as principais ações e investimentos realizados em um Projeto de Responsabilidade Socioambiental; E relatar as limitações percebidas na visão do profissional atuante no projeto. Diante disso, visa-se responder o seguinte questionamento: Que benefícios podem ser relatados em uma IES, pelo seu engajamento e dos seus alunos em Projetos de Responsabilidade Socioambiental – PRS?. Assim, tomou-se como metodologia para coleta e avaliação dos resultados, um relato de experiência por meio de entrevista pautada em questionário estruturado, aplicado a Coordenadora de Extensão de uma instituição de ensino superior de Caucaia/CE. Desse modo, foi possivel obter a percepção da idealizadora do projeto, a qual evidenciou os benefícios obtidos com a implantação do projeto envolvendo o bem estar e a educação ambiental dos alunos engajados e da sociedade civil assistenciada.