bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Architectural Reconstruction or the Resurgence of the Ruins
Authors: CORTÉS-MESEGUER Luis , FERNÁNDEZ-PLAZAOLA Igor 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Museums have become cultured places to exhibit art and to survive that context or social milestone within society. On numerous occasions, the great museums have been commissioned to collect architecture by plundering the original sites and taking away part of their soul, and in many cases, the originality of the work loses its meaning without its original location and vice versa. In the field of restoration, different are the theories and concepts that should be taken into account for optimal interpretation, always depending on the criteria and sensitivity of each author. For that same reason, the discussion between the suitability of the reconstructions or their interpretation is obligatory, using a wide terminology to describe each of the processes.
Study on Bolted and Blind-Bolted Single Shear Connections of Cold-Formed Steel Members
Authors: SWIERCZYNA Szymon 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The paper presents the results of tests on single shear bolted connections of cold-formed steel sections with a wall thickness of 4 mm made with standard fully threaded M16 grade 8.8 bolts. The tests were performed for connections with washers and without washers. The obtained results were referred to earlier studies of analogous connections using blind fasteners Huck BOM R16. The failure mode was identified, the load capacity and stiffness were compared, and a method to determine the non-linear load-displacement characteristics of such connections was proposed. The effect of stiffness of joints on structural response of exemplary cold-formed steel frame was shown.
Can the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) help characterize the types of psychopathologic conditions driving child psychiatry referrals?
Authors: Biederman Joseph , DiSalvo Maura , Vaudreuil Carrie , Wozniak Janet , Uchida Mai , Yvonne Woodworth K. , Green Allison , Faraone Stephen V. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Background:
Little is known about the scope of problems driving referrals to child and adolescent psychiatry services. Identifying the full range of mental disorders affecting a particular child can help triage the child to a clinician with the appropriate level of expertise. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) is an easy-to-use assessment tool that may provide invaluable information regarding the severity of the presenting complaints and also aid in the referral process.

Objective:
To assess the utility of the CBCL to gain insights into the type of clinical problems driving referrals of youth to an outpatient pediatric psychiatry clinic.

Method:
The sample consisted of 418 newly referred youth 4-18 years of age of both sexes. Parents completed the CBCL assessing psychopathology and competence. Rates of patients with elevated T-scores on each scale were calculated for the whole group and stratified by sex and age (≤12 versus >12).

Results:
The CBCL identified high rates of psychopathology affecting referred youth. It also provided information on the type of suspected disorders affecting a particular child as well as their severity, critical information to guide likely differing clinical needs and therapeutic approaches. It also helped identify a high number of youth affected with multiple psychopathological conditions, likely to require a high level of clinical attention. Overall, males were significantly more impaired than females but there were no major differences between children and adolescents.

Conclusions:
The CBCL can aid in the identification of individual and comorbid mental disorders affecting youth seeking mental health services by providing specific information about the presence and the severity of specific suspected disorder. These findings have implications for prioritizing scarce resources in child mental health and for improved consideration of the complexity of clinical presentations to pediatric psychiatry programs of any type.
Wastewater lagoon solids, phosphorus, and algae removal using discfiltration
Authors: LeBlond Guillaume , D'Aoust Patrick M. , Kinsley Chris , Delatolla Robert 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The microsieving discfilter technology was investigated at the pilot scale. The pilot was configured to treat the effluent from a municipal wastewater multi-lagoon facility consisting of two facultative lagoons and a third seasonally aerated lagoon that is aerated to mitigate hydrogen sulfide release. The 10 μm filter, operated without chemical enhancement, demonstrates 60.1 ± 22.6% removal of the lagoon effluent total suspended solids (TSS) during periods of operation without aeration of the third lagoon. Aeration of the third lagoon of the multi-lagoon system prior to discharge renders the 10 μm filter cloth ineffective with respect to solids removal. The 5 μm filter cloth performs effective nonchemically enhanced removal of solids even during aeration of the lagoon, removing 68.2 ± 9.85% of effluent TSS. The greater performance of the 5 μm filter was achieved at the expense of a lower maximum conveyance capacity than the 10 μm filter. The 10 and 5 μm filters decrease the effluent total phosphorus (TP) concentrations by 0.14 and 0.13 mg-P/L, respectively. Algae, characterized as Chlorophyll α, shows removal from influent concentrations of 10.25 ± 4.19 μg/L to concentrations of 4.61 ± 1.28 μg/L for the 10 μm filter, and 4.10 ± 0.65 μg/L for the 5 μm filter.
Provisional green infrastructure: transdisciplinary approaches to address contamination in urban streams
Authors: Jamwal Priyanka , Biswas Durba , Phillips Daniel 
Published: October 2020

AbstractSurface water contamination has emerged as an area of major concern in rapidly growing cities in the Global South, including and especially in the Indian megacity context. We argue here that nallahs (open drainage channels in Indian megacities) should be more widely recognized as a potential locus of intervention. These combined stormwater and wastewater networks offer opportunities for flexible, frugal and inclusive retrofits to improve surface and groundwater quality. We propose and define the concept of provisional green infrastructure (PGI) as a speculative innovation typology describing in-stream interventions. We argue that PGI should be employed as a shared boundary concept guiding transdisciplinary action and research within the highly unpredictable, space-constrained, and contaminated watersheds. Citing case studies throughout the region and ongoing research in the city of Bangalore, we demonstrate in-stream modifications may be capable of achieving significant improvement in the quality of urban wastewater and may play a complementary role in closing persistent capacity gaps in the operation of both centralized and decentralized treatment practices within megacities. Anticipating the larger diffusion of PGI practices across the region by various early adopters and non-state actors, we suggest a cogent research agenda focused on identifying various generalizable ‘upscaling’ opportunities for deploying in-stream interventions across various organizational and spatial domains.
Analysis of Health Insurance Big Data for Early Detection of Disabilities: Algorithm Development and Validation
Authors: Jeong Seung-Hyun , Lee Tae Rim , Kang Jung Bae , Choi Mun-Taek 
Published: October 2020

Background
Early detection of childhood developmental delays is very important for the treatment of disabilities.

Objective
To investigate the possibility of detecting childhood developmental delays leading to disabilities before clinical registration by analyzing big data from a health insurance database.

Methods
In this study, the data from children, individuals aged up to 13 years (n=2412), from the Sample Cohort 2.0 DB of the Korea National Health Insurance Service were organized by age range. Using 6 categories (having no disability, having a physical disability, having a brain lesion, having a visual impairment, having a hearing impairment, and having other conditions), features were selected in the order of importance with a tree-based model. We used multiple classification algorithms to find the best model for each age range. The earliest age range with clinically significant performance showed the age at which conditions can be detected early.

Results
The disability detection model showed that it was possible to detect disabilities with significant accuracy even at the age of 4 years, about a year earlier than the mean diagnostic age of 4.99 years.

Conclusions
Using big data analysis, we discovered the possibility of detecting disabilities earlier than clinical diagnoses, which would allow us to take appropriate action to prevent disabilities.
AN INVESTIGATION TO THE LEVEL OF LEARNING IN SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES/SMES USING BLOOM’S TAXONOMY OF INDIVIDUAL LEARNING
Authors: Rahman Hafiz , Oktavia Sri , Bioty Anneke Justitia 
Published: October 2020

<p>The study aims at investigate the level of individual learning in small and medium scale enterprises/SMEs as an important element in organizational knowledge, which will further determine the competitive advantage in SMEs. Using qualitative methodology, the study was empirically undertaken as a case study research with four SMEs in two major business sectors in Padang, West Sumatra - Indonesia. Owners-managers and employees were the informant of the study. Bloom’s taxonomy of individual learning was used as the cornerstone and thematic analysis to the result of in-depth interview was operated as the method of analysis. The study found that the level of learning in SMEs in the context of study is low. In affective and cognitive domains of individual learning, the study found that owners-manager and employees in SMEs in the context of study reached the level 1 (affective domain) and the level 2 (cognitive domain). This paper has value and originality in terms of the detailed empirical description of the level of learning in SMEs which is based on the interview with informants. Practically, results of this study can be used as an important academic consideration to assist the formulation of government interventions in the personal capacity building for SMEs.</p><p> </p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan investigasi mengenai tingkat pembelajaran individu pada usaha kecil dan menengah/UKM sebagai elemen penting dalam pembentukan pengetahuan yang berkembang dalam organisasi, yang lebih lanjut akan menentukan daya saing UKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dan secara empiris dilakukan melalui pendekatan case study pada pemilik-pengelola dan karyawan UKM pada dua sektor usaha di Padang, Indonesia. Taksonomi Bloom yang merupakan konsep utama dalam proses pembelajaran individu digunakan sebagai teori dasar dalam penelitian ini. Analisis tematik terhadap hasil interview lebih lanjut digunakan sebagai metoda analisis. Penelitian ini menemukan fakta rendahnya tingkat pembelajaran dalam UKM. Pada domain afektif maupun kognitif, pemilik-pengelola dan karyawan UKM pada konteks penelitian menunjukkan level 1 pada domain afektif dan level 2 pada domain kognitif. Artikel ini dinilai memiliki nilai dan orisinalitas terkait dengan temuan empiris secara detil mengenai tingkat pembelajaran individual dalam UKM. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai sebuah pertimbangan akademis penting untuk membantu proses penetapan formulasi intervensi pemerintah bagi program personal capacity building dalam UKM.</em></p>
Diaphragm Disease: A Paradox in the Intestine
Authors: Anwar Dr Ali Zaid , Jawale Dr Hemant M , Mishra Dr Akshat , Mishra Dr Rahul , Ram Dr Shrinivas 
Published: October 2020

Diaphragm disease is a paradoxical disease entity related entirely to the bowel and not having involvement of diaphragm muscles.
It is the formation of strictures in the bowel secondary to submucosal fibrosis which looks like the diaphragm and hence the term “Diaphragm disease”. It is seen in chronic NSAIDS (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) users.
It is a rare entity, leading to intestinal obstruction as a severe complication. Diagnosis of diaphragm disease is a diagnosis of exclusion and mostly done intraoperatively in patients presenting with subacute intestinal obstruction because the symptoms are non-specific and no gold standard investigation is available to diagnose it. Grossly diaphragm disease is formation of strictures in the intestinal wall, leading to obstruction due to narrowing of the wall lumen.
Serendipitously stasis of food in the stricturous segment leads to formation of an enterolith, thus leading to subacute intestinal obstruction. A chance finding seen in chronic NSAIDS user’s is formation of enterolith secondary to stricture formation due to diaphragm disease leading to subacute intestinal obstruction.
Agreement and disagreement
in the light of the theory of speech acts
Authors: Norman Boris Justinovich 
Published: October 2020

The article examines the place occupied by agreement and disagreement in
speech activity. The background for solving this urgent problem is the theory of
speech acts. Examples from Russian fiction and colloquial speech are used as
factual material. It is shown that the categories of agreement and disagreement
can act as: a) independent replicas that regulate the development of dialogue
(such as Russian Da and Net); b) semantic presuppositions that are part of some
speech acts (approval, surprise, permission, indignation, etc.); c) dominant linguistic and psychological attitudes in the production of the text; d) features that
characterize the language personality. Combinations of agreement or disagreement with other meanings mask these intentions, and the recipient, in order to
understand the text correctly, must restore the entire chain of propositions used
by the speaker. It also describes the situation of neutralization of agreement and
disagreement, due to either the complexity of the discursive conditions, or the personal qualities of the speaker. The connection of these situations with the
phenomena of hedging and empathy, which are tuning of interpersonal relations
in the group, is noted. It is concluded that agreement and disagreement are complex, multi-level communicative categories.
Statistical Research of Intersection of Technology and Entrepreneurship to Modern Practices, Policies and Promises
Authors: Emereje Peter O. , Okolie C. U. , Adeleke Tunde B. 
Published: October 2020

There are many factors affecting the relationship between entrepreneurship and technology which has not been examined and studied and this has been a daunting problem for researchers in this area. This paper seeks to identify a number of factors that deal with technology and entrepreneurship with a view to understanding the inter-correlation among the identified factors thereby making us to know the intersection between them. It will help provide an overview of the state of the art in terms of technology and offers fresh insights for entrepreneurship policy for technology.
This study employed Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance (KCC) to rank the 32 identified variables and subsequently apply Principal Component Analysis (PCA. KCC was used to rank 32 identified variables in descending order of importance. Furthermore, the PCA was used to analyze a set of questionnaire crafted with the 32 variables and administered to knowledgeable respondents in the area. The outputs gotten from the statistical software include descriptive statistic, correlation matrix, eigenvalues, eigenvector, varimax rotated factor loadings, explained variance and factor plot, among others and thereafter interpretation was given. Result obtained unveiled five principal factors which were labeled creatively. Results obtained by KCC suggested that judges ranking were consistent. Also, PCA was indicating parsimony in data reduction from 32 variables to just five. The most influential variable by its factor loading of 0.954 is innovation. The import of this is that innovation which has the highest factor loading is the nexus between technology and entrepreneurship and should therefore be embraced.
A influência da atividade física no sono e desempenho acadêmico
Authors: Diniz Lucas Nogueira , Lima Felipe Ferreira , Carvalho Lorena de Souza , Milhomem Paulo Arthur Mendes , Celestino Pedro Henrique Omena , Santos Gustavo Mariano Rodrigues , Simplício Pedro Felipe Pires , Lacerda Tatiana Teixeira Barral de 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Evidenciar se a prática de atividade física e a qualidade do sono influenciam no desempenho acadêmico de estudantes de ensino médio de uma escola privada de Belo Horizonte. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo, realizado com 33 adolescentes de 15-17 anos. Foram aplicados questionários relacionados à qualidade do sono (Escala de Sonolência de Epworth), frequência/intensidade de atividades físicas (Questionário internacional de Atividades Físicas) e um questionário de identificação produzido pelos autores. Essas informações foram comparadas ao desempenho acadêmico dos alunos, mensurados por meio de notas, e avaliadas usando testes estatísticos apropriados. Resultados: Os resultados não evidenciaram influência da prática de atividade física e da qualidade do sono no desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes avaliados. Ainda que a pesquisa não tenha conseguido evidenciar relações diretas, diversos estudos que abordam o tema foram encontrados e sustentam a hipótese de que as relações sugeridas sejam pertinentes. Conclusão: Os resultados do presente estudo não confirmam os achados encontrados na literatura de uma associação entre atividades físicas, sono e desempenho acadêmico. Acredita-se que o tamanho limitado da amostra possa ter influenciado os resultados.
Impact of 24 h of isolation and confinement exposure on psychological state of healthy human volunteers
Authors: Mohapatra SS , Anand K , Raju AVK 
Published: October 2020

Introduction:
During space missions, crew is encountered with various psychological challenges. One major challenge during space mission is the issue of isolation and confinement. Understanding of human behavior and performance in isolated and confined environment (ICE) has been the area of interest for all those involved in human space program. Ground-based mission-specific studies are necessary before undertaking any specific mission so that the psychological impact of ICE can be investigated in details. The first human space flight of India, which may be launched in the near future, may involve for a duration not more than 24 h. This scientific experiment was undertaken with an aim to study the impact of 24 h isolation and confinement on psychological state of healthy human volunteers.

Material and Methods:
During 24 h period of isolation and confinement, 10 healthy human volunteers were evaluated every 10–12 h with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Positive and Negative Affect State (PANAS), and Profile of Mood States (POMS) in the existing Isolation cum Group Confinement laboratory of Institute of Aerospace Medicne (IAM). Similar psychological evaluation was also carried out among nine healthy individuals who served as controls.

Results:
There was a momentary increase in state anxiety level during early period of isolation and confinement exposure (ICE). However, the anxiety level returned to pre-exposure level after 24 h. Furthermore, there was a significant drop in the level of negative emotions among the subject group as well as among control group in the morning of day 2 though there was no significant change in the positive emotions. Over the period of 24 h of isolation and confinement, neither the subject group nor the control group showed statistically significant changes in the total mood disturbance. None of the groups showed any significant changes in any of the POMS subscales, that is, anger-hostility, confusion-bewilderment, depression-dejection, fatigue-inertia, and tension-anxiety except for vigor-activity. Thus, a stable mood state was observed among the participants.

Conclusion:
Before exposure to isolation and confinement, the subject group exhibited a higher level of “State” anxiety on day 1 which had returned to pre-exposure level in the morning of day 2. In both days, the state of positive emotions was statistically insignificant among subject as well as among control group. However, a significant decrease in the level of negative emotions among the subject group and control group was observed. There was no significant change in the mood state in the study group as well as in the control group.
Workshop Pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin Tingkat Dasar di GKKB Pontianak
Authors: Thamrin Lily , , Suhardi , , Lusi , Veronica Tjen 
Published: October 2020

Dalam dunia modern seperti sekarang, belajar bahasa merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting dalam hal berkomunikasi. Dengan menguasai bahasa asing maka dapat diartikan menguasai dunia. Salah satu bahasa yang sangat banyak diminati oleh kalangan orang adalah Bahasa Mandarin. Untuk mendorong perkembangan pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin bagi masyarakat pontianak, maka dilakukan Workshop Pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin Tingkat Dasar di GKKB Pontianak. Adapun materi pelatihan workshop yang diberikan mencakup pengenalan dasar mengenai Hanyu Pinyin（汉语拼音）, huruf Mandarin（汉字），tata bahasa Mandarin (汉语语法），Kalimat Sederhana（简单的句子）dan Percakapan Bahasa Mandarin （汉语会话）. Pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin ini dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi melalui workshop dengan pemberian materi dasar-dasar bahasa Mandarin dan melakukan praktek berbahasa lisan ( conversation ) yang dilaksanakan setiap hari senin pada bulan September-Oktober 2019. Hasil yang diperoleh dari Workshop Pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang materi dasar bahasa mandarin dan minat pembelajaran bahasa mandarin, serta pengenalan terhadap Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin FKIP UNTAN.
Statistical Characteristics of Flow Field through Open and Semi-Closed Bileaflet Mechanical Heart Valve
Authors: Voskoboinyk Oleksandr , Tereshchenko Lidiia , Voskoboinick Vladimir , Fernandez Gabriela , Voskoboinick Andrey , Redaelli Alberto , Fiore Gianfranco Beniamino , Lucherini Federico 
Published: October 2020

The formation of thrombi on the streamlined surface of the bileaflet mechanical heart valves is one of the main disadvantages of such valves. Thrombi block the valve leaflets and disrupt the cardiovascular system. Diagnosis of thrombosis of the bileaflet mechanical heart valves is relevant and requires the creation of effective diagnostic tools. Hydroacoustic registration of the heart noise is one of the methods for diagnosing the operation of a mechanical heart valve. The purpose of the research is to determine the statistical characteristics of the vortex and jet flow through the open and semi-closed bileaflet mechanical heart valve, to identify hydroacoustic differences and diagnostic signs to determine the operating conditions of the valve. Experimental studies were conducted in laboratory conditions on a model of the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart between which there was the bileaflet mechanical heart valve. Hydrodynamic noise was recorded by miniature pressure sensors, which were located downstream of the valve. The vortex and jet flow behind the prosthetic heart valve were non-linear, random processes and were analyzed using the methods of mathematical statistics and probability theory. The integral and spectral characteristics of the pressure field were obtained and the differences in the noise levels and their spectral components near the central and side jets for the open and semi-closed mitral valve were established. It was shown that hydroacoustic measurements could be an effective basis for developing diagnostic equipment for monitoring the bileaflet mechanical heart valve operation. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2020-0204-1 Full Text: PDF