bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SAW DALAM PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA PUSKESMAS JAYA MUKTI
Authors: Mardiani Mardiani , Elisawati Elisawati , Firman Chandra Eri , Nurhadi Nurhadi 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Puskesmas Jaya Mukti</em><em> merupakan tempat berkumpulnya orang sakit, melahirkan dan cek kesehatan. Di puskesmas jaya mukti terdapat beberapa bagian klinik, yaitu Poli Umum, Poli Lansia,Poli Gigi dan Poli KIA/K</em><em>. Penelitian </em><em>yang dilakukan pada </em><em>Puskesmas Jaya Mukti Dumai, dimana permasalahan </em><em> </em><em>yang dijadikan dasar </em><em>adalah </em><em>banyak ibu-ibu pasangan usia subur kurang paham tentang pemilihan alat kontrasepsi</em><em> apa yang cocok untuk digunakan bahkan ada yang enggan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi</em><em>.U</em><em>ntuk </em><em>mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka digunakan</em><em> metode SAW </em><em>yang berguna dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi yang cocok bagi pengguna. Di dalam metode SAW menggunakan kriteria </em><em> umur, berat badan, tekanan darah, riwayat penyakit dan jumlah anak. </em><em>Dari kriteria tersebut di cari nilai tertinggi untuk mengetahui alat kontrasepsi yang cocok di gunakan bagi ibu-ibu pasangan usia subur. Sehingga </em><em> metode SAW </em><em>dapat memberikan informasi kepada </em><em>Puskesmas Jaya Mukti </em><em>dalam hal pemilihan alat kontrasepsi secara </em><em>tepat dan akur</em><em>at.</em></p><p>Kata kunci <em>: Metode SAW, Alat Kontrasepsi, Reproduksi.</em></p>
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN DOSEN BERPRESTASI DI SEKOLAH TINGGI MANAJEMEN INFORMATIKA DAN KOMPUTER (STMIK) HANG TUAH PEKANBARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT
Authors: Irawan Yuda 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Berdasarkan Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No. 14 tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen, Pasal 51 Ayat (1) Butir b, bahwa dosen berhak mendapatkan promosi dan penghargaan sesuai dengan kinerja akademiknya.</em><em> </em><em>Pemberian penghargaan tersebut akan mendorong dosen untuk berprestasi secara lebih produktif, sehingga dapat mendorong tercapainya tujuan pengembangan sistem Pendidikan Tinggi khususnya, dan pembangunan nasional pada umumnya.</em><em> </em><em>Pemilihan dosen berprestasi dilakukan oleh Ketua STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru yang dimana informasi dosen berprestasi didapat dari bagian </em><em>Pusat</em><em> Penjamin Mutu Internal (PPMI). Bagian Administrasi Prodi beserta bagian Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) memberikan data pendukung dosen berprestasi kepada PPMI</em><em>. </em><em>Metode Weight</em><em> </em><em>Product (WP) merupakan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk proses pemilihan Dosen berprestasi</em><em>. S</em><em>istem pendukung keputusan pemilihan Dosen berprestasi berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode Weight</em><em> </em><em>Product (WP) ini dilakukan dengan membuat sistem yang terdiri dari tiga modul yaitu modul pengolahan data alternatif, modul proses pemilihan, modul pengolahan laporan. </em><em></em></p><p><em>Kata kunci </em><em>: </em><em>Dosen Berprestasi, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, </em><em>Weight</em><em> </em><em>Product</em><em> (WP)</em></p>
APLIKASI PENGUKURAN KINERJA LAYANAN SIMPAN PINJAM PADA KOPERASI DENGAN METODE AHP
Authors: Rahmiati Rahmiati , Yenni Helda 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Pe</em><em>rtumbuhan koperasi sebagai penunjang ekonomi masyarakat berkembang dengan pesat, demikian juga halnya di k</em><em>ota Pekanbaru. </em><em>Koperasi simpan pinjammenjadi lembaga penyedia modal usaha kecil dan menengah. </em><em>Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Kota Pekanbaru</em><em> sebagai penanggung jawab pembinaan dan pengembangan koperasi</em><em>, </em><em>memiliki</em><em> kendala </em><em>dalam</em><em> penilaian kinerja koperasi simpan pinjam khususnya kecamatan Tampan. Hal ini dikarenakan </em><em> setiap </em><em>koperasi tersebut belum me</em><em>miliki</em><em> aplikasi layanan simpan pinjam dan penilaian kinerja layanannya secara baik. Tujuan penelitian</em><em> yakni </em><em>membangun model dan implementasi aplikasi layanan simpan pinjam pada koperasi. Kinerja layanan diukur berdasarkan lima (5) faktor, yaitu : permodalan, kualitas, manajemen, efisiensi dan likuiditas.</em><em> T</em><em>ahapan pengujian</em><em> dan evaluasi</em><em> s</em><em>i</em><em>stem </em><em>dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan pengguna. </em><em>Metoda Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk menilai kinerja layanan.Hasil penelitian berupa penilaian kinerja dengan kriteria: Sangat Sehat, Sehat, Cukup Sehat, Kurang Sehat dan Sangat Tidak Sehat. Hasil aplikasi dapat dijadikan pertimbangan untuk evaluasi dan pengembangan koperasi selanjutnya.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><em> : aplikasi, penilaian kinerja, koperasi, simpan-pinjam, Metoda AHP</em><em></em></p>
PENJADWALAN MUBALIGH ONLINE PADA PERSATUAN MUBALIGH DUMAI (PMD) KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Widodo Pulla Pandika , Elisawati Elisawati 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Persatuan Mubaligh Dumai atau yang disingkatkan dengan nama PMD Kota Dumai</em><em> merupakan wadah </em><em>seluruh kegiatan Mubaligh yang ada dikota Dumai</em><em> yang sudah</em><em> diatur dan dijadwal</em><em>.</em> <em>Dalam menjadwal Mubalig ini masih sering salah memberikan jadwal kepada mubalig hal ini disebabkan masih menggunakan penulisan pada kertas untuk menyusun jadwal, perlu adanya sistem penjadwalan mubaligh berbasis website dengn menggunakan pemrogmran php yang datanya tersimpan di dalam database dan penyajian informasi dapat langsung dilihat pada website yang tersedia. Sehingga hal ini dapat mempermudah mubalig dalam melihat jadwal ceramah tidak perlu lagi datang kekantor. </em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p>Kata kunci <em>: Mubaligh, Penjadwalan, Dumai</em></p>
APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR PENDETEKSI KERUSAKAN LAPTOP/PC DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN PHP
Authors: Hasanah Hasanah , Ridarmin Ridarmin , Adrianto Sukri 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Besarnya rasa ingin tahu user untuk melakukan perbaikan laptop/PC yang mereka miliki secara mandiri, serta kurangnya pengetahuan user tentang perangkat komputer khususnya perangkat hardware membuat proses perbaikan menjadi lambat. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan menggunakan database MySQL sebagai penyimpanan data. data-data yang diperoleh dari pakar atau orang yang ahli dibidang kerusakan laptop/PC, data akan diinputkan kedalam database, dan kemudian data diolah sehingga dapat menampilkan hasil analisa dan solusi untuk perbaikan yang akan dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode forward chaining, metode forward chaining merupakan </em><em>teknik pencarian yang dimulai dengan fakta yang diketahui, kemudian mencocokkan fakta-fakta tersebut dengan bagian IF dari rules IF-THEN</em><em>.</em><em>Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan agar dapat mempermudah user mendeteksi kerusakan yang terjadi sehingga dapat melakukan penanganan yang diperlukan secara lebih cepat dan lebih akurat. </em></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci : </em></strong><em>sistem pakar, kerusakan laptop/PC, PHP, forward chaining, aplikasi</em><strong></strong></p>
Evolution of Coronal Mass Ejection Properties in the Inner Heliosphere: Prediction for the Solar Orbiter and Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Al-Haddad Nada , Lugaz Noé , Poedts Stefaan , Farrugia Charles J. , Nieves-Chinchilla Teresa , Roussev Ilia I. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The evolution of the magnetic field and plasma quantities inside a coronal mass ejection (CME) with distance are known from statistical studies using data from 1 au monitors, planetary missions, Helios, and Ulysses. This does not cover the innermost heliosphere, below 0.29 au, where no data are yet publicly available. Here, we describe the evolution of the properties of simulated CMEs in the inner heliosphere using two different initiation mechanisms. We compare the radial evolution of these properties with that found from statistical studies based on observations in the inner heliosphere by Helios and MESSENGER. We find that the evolution of the radial size and magnetic field strength is nearly indistinguishable for twisted flux rope from that of writhed CMEs. The evolution of these properties is also consistent with past studies, primarily with recent statistical studies using in situ measurements and with studies using remote observations of CMEs.
Gas and Dust Temperature in Prestellar Cores Revisited: New Limits on Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rate
Authors: Ivlev Alexei V. , Silsbee Kedron , Sipilä Olli , Caselli Paola 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
We develop a self-consistent model for the equilibrium gas temperature and size-dependent dust temperature in cold, dense, prestellar cores, assuming an arbitrary power-law size distribution of dust grains. Compact analytical expressions applicable to a broad range of physical parameters are derived and compared with predictions of the commonly used standard model. It is suggested that combining the theoretical results with observations should allow us to constrain the degree of dust evolution and the cosmic-ray ionization rate in dense cores, and to help with discriminating between different regimes of cosmic-ray transport in molecular clouds. In particular, assuming a canonical MRN distribution of grain sizes, our theory demonstrates that the gas-temperature measurements in the prestellar core L1544 are consistent with an ionization rate as high as ∼10−16 s−1, an order of magnitude higher than previously thought.
Redefining the Torus: A Unifying View of AGNs in the Infrared and Submillimeter
Authors: Hönig Sebastian F. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The advent of high-angular-resolution IR and submillimeter interferometry allows for spatially resolved observations of the parsec-scale environment of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), commonly referred to as the “torus.” While molecular lines show the presence of large, massive disks, the IR observations appear to be dominated by a strong polar component that has been interpreted as a dusty wind. This paper aims at using characteristics shared by AGNs in each of the wavebands and a set of simple physical principles to form a unifying view of these seemingly contradictory observations: dusty molecular gas flows in from galactic scales of ∼100 pc to the subparsec environment via a disk with small to moderate scale height. The hot, inner part of the disk puffs up due to IR radiation pressure and unbinds a large amount of the inflowing gas from the black hole’s gravitational potential, providing the conditions to launch a wind driven by the radiation pressure from the AGN. The dusty wind feeds back mass into the galaxy at a rate of the order of ∼0.1–100 M
⊙ yr−1, depending on the AGN luminosity and Eddington ratio. Angle-dependent obscuration as required by AGN unification is provided by a combination of disk, wind, and wind-launching region.
Varstrometry for Off-nucleus and Dual Sub-Kpc AGN (VODKA): How Well Centered Are Low-z AGN?
Authors: Shen Yue , Hwang Hsiang-Chih , Zakamska Nadia , Liu Xin 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Off-nucleus active galactic nuclei (AGN) can be signposts of inspiraling supermassive black holes (SMBHs) on galactic scales, or accreting SMBHs recoiling after the coalescence of an SMBH binary or slingshot from three-body interactions. Because of the stochastic variability of AGN, the measured photocenter of an unresolved AGN-host system will display astrometric jitter that depends on the off-nucleus distance of the AGN, the total photometric variability of the system, and the AGN-host contrast. Here we use the precision astrometry from Gaia DR2 to constrain the off-nucleus population of a low-redshift (0.3 < z < 0.8) sample of unobscured broad-line AGN drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with significant host contribution and photometric variability. We find that Gaia DR2 already provides strong constraints on the projected off-nucleus distance in the sub-kiloparsec regime at these redshifts: 99%, 90%, and 40% of AGN must be well centered to <1 kpc, <500 pc, and <100 pc, respectively. Limiting the sample to the most variable subset constrains >99% of AGN to be well centered below 500 pc. These results suggest that genuine off-nucleus AGN (offset by > a few hundred parsecs) must be rare at low redshift. Future Gaia releases of time series of photocenter and flux measurements, improved treatments for extended sources, and longer baselines will further tighten these constraints, and enable a systematic full-sky search for rare off-nucleus AGN on ∼10–1000 pc scales.
Pharyngeal Immunity in Early Vertebrates Provides Functional and Evolutionary Insight into Mucosal Homeostasis
Authors: Kong Wei-guang , Yu Yong-yao , Dong Shuai , Huang Zhen-yu , Ding Li-guo , Cao Jia-feng , Dong Fen , Zhang Xiao-ting , Liu Xia , Xu Hao-yue , Meng Kai-feng , Su Jian-guo , Xu Zhen 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The pharyngeal organ is located at the crossroad of the respiratory and digestive tracts in vertebrate, and it is continuously challenged by varying Ags during breathing and feeding. In mammals, the pharyngeal mucosa (PM) is a critical first line of defense. However, the evolutionary origins and ancient roles of immune defense and microbiota homeostasis of PM are still unknown. In this study, to our knowledge, we are the first to find that diffuse MALT is present in PM of rainbow trout, an early vertebrate. Importantly, following parasitic infection, we detect that strong parasite-specific mucosal IgT and dominant proliferation of IgT+ B cell immune responses occurs in trout PM, providing, to our knowledge, the first demonstration of local mucosal Ig responses against pathogens in pharyngeal organ of a nonmammal species. Moreover, we show that the trout PM microbiota is prevalently coated with secretory IgT and, to a much lesser degree, by IgM and IgD, suggesting the key role of mucosal Igs in the immune exclusion of teleost pharyngeal bacteria. Overall, to our knowledge, our findings provide the first evidence that pharyngeal mucosal immunity appear earlier than tetrapods.
De Nieuwe Neurofilosofie
Authors: Francken Jolien , Slors Marc 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

The New Neurophilosophy: An Introduction to the ANTW special issue

Contemporary neurophilosophy is more pragmatic than the early neurophilosophy of the 1980’s. It features two implicit ideas: First, commonsense cognitive concepts (CCC’s) like ‘free will’, ‘thoughts’, ‘consciousness’, ‘attention’ and ‘self’, belong to a variety of disciplines and cannot be appropriated by either philosophy or cognitive neuroscience. Second, the description of biological processes in the brain and the description of behavioral processes by CCC’s are so far removed from each other that a simple reduction, or even a relation of implementation between them, is implausible. What is needed instead, is a relation of interpretation: which cognitive concepts should be used to describe specific brain processes is not fixed in advance but the outcome of an ongoing negotiation between common sense practice, philosophy, and cognitive neuroscience. All articles in this special issue shed light on these two key ideas that characterize a new neurophilosophy.
El despertar sexual de don Quijote: construcción literaria y parodia erótica en el romance de AltisidoraDon Quixote’s Sexual Awakening: Literary Construction and Erotic Parody in Altisidora’s Ballad
Authors: Zarzosa Alicia Gallego 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The ballad Altisidora sings in chapter XLIV is a seduction song full of erotic references that has not been studied under this light yet. This work covers the existing literary critic about Altisidora, and then places the erotic context for the ballad within the episode of sexual harassment the damsel plays for don Quijote. The core of this work is a detailed analysis of the erotic references to the romancero, popular poetry and erotic literature in the ballad. The article shows that, beyond the literary parody, Altisidora’s ballad is the most powerful resource for the young lady to erotically siege don Quijote.
Monostatos: Racism inDie Zauberflöte
Authors: Lösel Steffen 
Published: October 2019

AbstractWolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s (1756–1791) Die Zauberflöte (libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder, 1751–1812) is one of the most popular operas in the history of the genre. And yet, for contemporary audiences, it is deeply problematic, marred by its stereotypical portrayal of the stage moor Monostatos, whom Georg Nikolaus von Nissen—second husband to Mozart’s widow Constanze—describes in his biography of the composer as a “low, cowardly slave [whose] submissive character was created in correspondence with his nation.” This article looks at Monostatos in the philosophical and social context of the eighteenth century. It argues that the role reflects the pervasive racial stereotypes of Enlightenment-era anthropology— stereotypes that were so well entrenched that the opera’s authors did not question them despite their personal acquaintance with a highly respected African living in Vienna at the time: Angelo Soliman (c. 1720/21–96).
Rīgas Politehniskā institūta absolventa Augusta Baumaņa (1883–1966) darbība inženierzinātnēs un pedagoģijā
Authors: Zigmunde Alīda 
Published: October 2019

Inženieris, uzņēmējs un pedagogs Augusts Baumanis (1883– 1966) pieder pie tiem Rīgas Politehniskā institūta (RPI) absolventiem, kuri bija pazīstami 20. gadsimta 20. un 30. gados un bez kuru darbības nav iedomājama Latvijas izaugsme. Pēc RPI Ķīmijas nodaļas absolvēšanas (1913) viņš strādāja Krievijā. 1919. gadā, atgriezies Latvijā, A. Baumanis iesaistījās eļļas ražošanā un koka dēlīšu eksportēšanā. No 1928. līdz 1931. gadam viņš kopā ar ģimeni ceļoja pa Dienvidāfriku un strādāja zelta raktuvēs. Atgriezies Latvijā, A. Baumanis strādāja par skolotāju. Raksta mērķis ir atklāt inženiera A. Baumaņa dzīves darbību, iepazīstināt lasītājus ar latviešu uzņēmēju un izanalizēt problēmas, ar kurām viņam bija jāsastopas uzņēmējdarbībā un pedagoģijā starpkaru laikā.Engineer, entrepreneur and teacher Augusts Baumanis (1883–1966) is one of the graduates of Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI) who were renown in the 20s and 30s of the 20th century, Latvia’s growth without his activities is unthinkable. After graduating from the Department of Chemistry (1913) of RPI, he worked in Russia. In 1919, after returning to Latvia, A. Baumanis became involved in oil production and in export of wooden boards. From 1928 to 1931, he travelled around South Africa with his family and worked in gold mines. After returning to Latvia, he started to work as a teacher. The aim of the article is to reveal the life of engineer A. Baumanis, to introduce readers to the Latvian entrepreneur and to analyse the problems he had to face in business and pedagogy during the interwar period.
Strategies for Mitigating Climate Change Effect on Honey Bee Productivity in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Onabe Maria, Bisong , Ikutal Ajigo , Edet Agbachom, Emmanuel , Ubi Godwin Michael 
Published: October 2019

This study aimed at determining the educational requirement of Beekeepers in mitigating Climate Change Effects on bee honey production in Obudu Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. The survey research design was used in achieving this. To adequately and appropriately execute the project three objectives were formulated. From these objectives, research questions were generated and hypotheses formulated accordingly to guide data gathering and analysis. The instrument for data gathering was a four point close ended questionnaire from which 150 farmers and 50 extension agents were selected to respond to items in the questionnaire using the census approach. Data collected from their responses were subjected to two forms of descriptive analysis. The first was percentage descriptive analysis which was used to x-ray the biodata. Second, mean and standard deviation were used to treat the research questions. The third method used is the independent t-test on the three man hypothesis of the study. The result of the analysis warranted the rejection of the three null hypotheses tested at 0.05 level of significance with 198 degrees of freedom using 1.96 as the critical t-value. It was found out that ecological practices of farmers contribute to climate change, climate change has impacted negatively on bee honey production, and farmers should be educated through agricultural extension education in order to become conscious of their practices on natural resources and mitigate climate change effects in bee honey production.
Assessment of Nutritional Status and Dietary Pattern of Diabetes Patients Attending Out-patient Clinics in Abuja Metropolis, Federal Capital Territory
Authors: Kulu Wakili, , Micheal Anjuwon, Tayo , Abiodun Adepoju Oluwafemi , Olumuyiwa Owolabi A. , Dorcas James B. 
Published: October 2019

Purpose: Nutritional status and dietary pattern of 120 randomly selected type-2 diabetic patients of both sexes (age range 18 and 65 years) attending medical outpatient clinics within Abuja metropolis were assessed.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey involving pre-tested and semi-structured questionnaires was used. Socio-demographic characteristics, anthropometric measurements, nutritional status and dietary pattern of the subjects were computed using standard methods.
Results: The result of socio-demographic characteristics indicates that 52% are males and 48% are females. Subjects with primary education constitute 4.2%, about half of them having either secondary (48.3%) or tertiary (47.5%) education. Most (80.8%) of them are married, 32.5% fell within a monthly income range of N50,000 - N100,000 (US $139.07 - $278.14). Anthropometric indices showed that the height of 75% of the respondents was 159.9 ± 7.0 cm, 100% of the respondents’ weight, hip circumference, waist-hip ratio and waist-height ratio are 72.69 ± 16.88 cm, 104.6 ± 12.4 cm, 0.94 ± 0.1 and 0.61 ± 0.1 respectively. The nutritional status of the subjects revealed that only 25% fell within the normal BMI range, with 1.7% being underweight, 20.8% overweight and half of them (52.5%) obese and out of which 27% are morbid. Their dietary patterns showed that the food mostly consumed include cereals, processed cereals, legumes, vegetables, fruits and meat. More than a quarter of the respondents totally avoid sugar in their diet, while 33.33% rarely eat sugar. Eggs (48.33%) have a moderate frequency of consumption.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the dietary practices of the respondents contribute to their poor nutritional status.