bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB) e Forças Armadas:
Authors: Pontes Gustavo Tiengo 
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar notícias e seções relacionadas com a temática das Forças Armadas que foram publicadas no jornal integralista “Flamma Verde” editado em Florianópolis entre 1936-1938. Estas publicações são investigadas como representações que buscaram aproximar os chamados “camisas-verdes” das Forças Armadas e difundir a ideia de que estes dois grupos atuavam numa aliança a favor do Brasil.
Palavras-chave: Ação Integralista Brasileira, Forças Armadas, Imprensa.
Memórias do nazismo e da guerra em duas gerações de descendentes de alemães repatriados para o Brasil
Authors: Frotsche Mér 
Published: October 2019

O artigo explora histórias de vida de dois entrevistados, mãe e filho que, juntos, vivenciaram a emigração para a Alemanha, em 1938, no contexto da repressão ao partido nazista no Sul do Brasil, a Segunda Guerra Mundial na Alemanha - bombardeios, evacuação, fuga da zona de ocupação soviética - e a repatriação ao Brasil, em 1946/7. Ambos, contudo, apreendem tais eventos e o envolvimento do marido e pai, respectivamente, com o nacionalsocialismo de formas distintas e, às vezes, contraditórias. Com base neste estudo de caso, discutimos a problemática da reconstrução da memória em duas gerações, por meio da noção de "memória comunicativa", formulada por Jan Assmann e desenvolvida pelo psicólogo social Harald Welzer e sua equipe em seu estudo sobre o nacional-socialismo e o holocausto na memória familiar.
Palavras-chave: história oral; memória; geração; nazismo; Segunda Guerra Mundia
Notas sobre a história ambiental e sua trajetória na Itália
Authors: Ferri Gil Karlos , Radin José Carlos 
Published: October 2019

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta um breve balanço sobre o aparecimento da História Ambiental e a sua trajetória na Itália, destacando alguns dos principais pesquisadores e suas obras. O viés histórico-ambiental desenvolveu-se na península por meio de um peculiar diálogo entre a geografia das paisagens, a História Agrícola e a História Econômica – campos de proeminência italiana. A relevância da crítica socioambiental se justifica, pois a História aponta para a possibilidade de que as experiências passadas possam ajudar na elaboração de soluções contemporâneas.
Palavras-chave: Historiografia; História Ambiental; Itália.
Mito e o Ensino de História e Cultura Indígena em perspectiva decolonial
Authors: O Silva Renata Carvalho 
Published: October 2019

O texto a seguir tem como proposta analisar como as narrativas mitológicas ameríndias podem auxiliar no ensino de História e Cultura Indígena em sala de aula buscando perceber de que forma as mudanças de perspectiva nas representações acerca das identidades étnicas na América Latina, bem como a oposição entre os pressupostos epistemológicos eurocentrados e as emergências pluriétnicas nos contextos póscoloniais visam empreender uma crítica aos modelos paradigmáticos modernos para uma educação com foco na interculturalidade.
Palavras-chave: História indígena, mitologias, ensino.
“Mães das Liberdades”:
Authors: Ferreira André Luís Bezerra 
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os processos de liberdades das mulheres indígenas no tribunal da Junta das Missões na Capitania do Maranhão. Sendo assim, serão analisadas as táticas cotidianas utilizadas pelas indígenas para conquistarem as suas liberdades e as de seus filhos.
Palavras-chave: Índias, Junta das Missões, Liberdades.
No século XVIII, uma encruzilhada de povos:
Authors: Silva Gilian Evaristo França 
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a relação dos povos indígenas com a formação da capitania de Mato Grosso, no século XVIII, para a compreensão da dinâmica demográfica dessa espacialidade. Esses grupos étnicos ocuparam densamente a porção central da América do Sul, área na qual se constituiu a capitania mato-grossense, abarcando os atuais Estados de Rondônia, Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul. Com o avanço bandeirante paulista e lusitano, vários conflitos ocorreram pela posse dessas terras situadas à Oeste da América portuguesa, levando a um movimento de extermínio e de assimilação dos povos indígenas à população da capitania. A partir da análise da documentação coletada, verificou-se que sua participação, juntamente com a de grupos étnicos africanos, compôs a maior parte da população mato-grossense nos anos setecentos.
Palavras chave: Povos indígenas; população; capitania de Mato Grosso
ISLAM DAN BUDAYA LOKAL (PLURALISME AGAMA DAN BUDAYA DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Muallifin Muhammad Fatkhan 
Published: October 2019

Seorang pembimbing yang baik perlu mempunyai minat terhadap pekerjaan dengan orang Pluralisme tidak dapat dipahami hanya dengan mengatakan masyarakatnya majemuk dan beraneka ragam, karena hal tersebut akan membuat masyarakat hidup terkotak-kotak dalam sentimen dan fanatisme yang kaku dan inklusif. Apalagi pluralisme dalam beragama yang selama ini telah menimbulkan sikap kecurigaan, saling tuduh, dan salah menyalahkan sehingga pecah menjadi konflik. Hal ini banyak disebabkan karena tidak adanya sikap saling kenal mengenal dan memahami arti perbedaan yang sesungguhnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literature yang membahas tentang Islam dan Budaya Lokal (Pluralisme Agama dan Budaya di Indonesia). Dimana Pluralisme harus dipahami sebagai ikatan sejati kebhinekaan dalam ikatan keadaban bangsa bahkan sebagai penyelamat umat manusia. Dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara ini hubungan pluralisme agama dan budaya di Indonesia sangat ditekankan, terutama untuk mengatasi problematika dari dampak hubungan tersebut. Solusi dalam mengatasi masalah pluralisme agama dan budaya di Indonesia antara lain terdapat dalam Al Quran surat Al Hujurat ayat 13 dan Asy Syuura’ dan merealisasikan deklarasi piagam madinah seperti pada zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam membina hubungan kemasyarkatan antar umat beragama, mengakui perbedaan dan identitas agama masing-masing.
In the Presence of a Wrecking Ball: Orbital Stability in the HR 5183 System
Authors: Kane Stephen R. , Blunt Sarah 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Discoveries of exoplanets using the radial velocity method are progressively reaching out to increasingly longer orbital periods as the duration of surveys continues to climb. The improving sensitivity to potential Jupiter analogs is revealing a diversity of orbital architectures that are substantially different from that found in our solar system. An excellent example of this is the recent discovery of HR 5183b: a giant planet on a highly eccentric (e = 0.84) ∼75 yr orbit. The presence of such giant planet orbits are intrinsically interesting from the perspective of the dynamical history of planetary systems, and also for examining the implications of ongoing dynamical stability and habitability of these systems. In this work, we examine the latter, providing results of dynamical simulations that explore the stable regions that the eccentric orbit of the HR 5183 giant planet allows to exist within the habitable zone (HZ) of the host star. Our results show that, despite the incredible perturbing influence of the giant planet, there remain a narrow range of locations within the HZ where terrestrial planets may reside in long-term stable orbits. We discuss the effects of the giant planet on the potential habitability of a stable terrestrial planet, including the modulation of terrestrial planet eccentricities and the periodically spectacular view of the giant planet from the terrestrial planet location.
A Metal-poor Damped Lyα System at Redshift 6.4
Authors: Bañados Eduardo , Rauch Michael , Decarli Roberto , Farina Emanuele P. , Hennawi Joseph F. , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Venemans Bram P. , Walter Fabian , Simcoe Robert A. , Prochaska J. Xavier , Cooper Thomas , Davies Frederick B. , Chen Shi-Fan S. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
We identify a strong Lyα damping wing profile in the spectrum of the quasar P183+05 at z = 6.4386. Given the detection of several narrow metal absorption lines at z = 6.40392, the most likely explanation for the absorption profile is that it is due to a damped Lyα system. However, in order to match the data a contribution of an intergalactic medium 5%–38% neutral or additional weaker absorbers near the quasar is also required. The absorption system presented here is the most distant damped Lyα system currently known. We estimate an H i column density of 1020.68±0.25 cm−2, metallicity [O/H] = −2.92 ± 0.32, and relative chemical abundances of a system consistent with a low-mass galaxy during the first Gyr of the universe. This object is among the most metal-poor damped Lyα systems known and, even though it is observed only ∼850 Myr after the big bang, its relative abundances do not show signatures of chemical enrichment by Population III stars.
The Nature of Class I Sources: Periodic Variables in Orion
Authors: Ellithorpe Elizabeth A. , Duchene Gaspard , Stahler Steven W. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
We present a quantitative, empirically based argument that at least some Class I sources are low-mass, pre-main-sequence stars surrounded by spatially extended envelopes of dusty gas. The source luminosity arises principally from stellar gravitational contraction, as in optically visible pre-main-sequence stars that lack such envelopes. We base our argument on the fact that some Class I sources in Orion and other star-forming regions have been observed by Spitzer to be periodic variables in the mid-infrared, and with periods consistent with T Tauri rotation rates. Using a radiative transfer code, we construct a variety of dust envelopes surrounding rotating, spotted stars, to see whether an envelope that produces a Class I spectral energy distribution at least broadly matches the observed modulations in luminosity. Acceptable envelopes can be either spherical or flattened and may or may not have polar cavities. The key requirement is that they have a modest equatorial optical depth at the Spitzer waveband of 3.6 μm, typically τ
3.6 ≈ 0.6. The total envelope mass, based on this limited study, is at most about 0.1 M
⊙, less than a typical stellar mass. Future studies should focus on the dynamics of the envelope, to determine whether material is actually falling onto the circumstellar disk.
SN2018kzr: A Rapidly Declining Transient from the Destruction of a White Dwarf
Authors: McBrien Owen R. , Smartt Stephen J. , Chen Ting-Wan , Inserra Cosimo , Gillanders James H. , Sim Stuart A. , Jerkstrand Anders , Rest Armin , Valenti Stefano , Roy Rupak , Gromadzki Mariusz , Taubenberger Stefan , Flörs Andreas , Huber Mark E. , Chambers Ken C. , Gal-Yam Avishay , Young David R. , Nicholl Matt , Kankare Erkki , Smith Ken W. , Maguire Kate , Mandel Ilya , Prentice Simon , Rodríguez Ósmar , Garcia Jonathan Pineda , Gutiérrez Claudia P. , Galbany Lluís , Barbarino Cristina , Clark Peter S. J. , Sollerman Jesper , Kulkarni Shrinivas R. , De Kishalay , Buckley David A. H. , Rau Arne 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
We present SN2018kzr, the fastest declining supernova-like transient, second only to the kilonova, AT2017gfo. SN2018kzr is characterized by a peak magnitude of M

r
= −17.98, a peak bolometric luminosity of ∼1.4 × 1043 erg s−1, and a rapid decline rate of 0.48 ± 0.03 mag day−1 in the r band. The bolometric luminosity evolves too quickly to be explained by pure 56Ni heating, necessitating the inclusion of an alternative powering source. Incorporating the spin-down of a magnetized neutron star adequately describes the lightcurve and we estimate a small ejecta mass of M
ej = 0.10 ± 0.05 M
⊙. Our spectral modeling suggests the ejecta is composed of intermediate mass elements including O, Si, and Mg and trace amounts of Fe-peak elements, which disfavors a binary neutron star merger. We discuss three explosion scenarios for SN2018kzr, given the low ejecta mass, intermediate mass element composition, and high likelihood of additional powering—the core collapse of an ultra-stripped progenitor, the accretion induced collapse (AIC) of a white dwarf, and the merger of a white dwarf and neutron star. The requirement for an alternative input energy source favors either the AIC with magnetar powering or a white dwarf–neutron star merger with energy from disk wind shocks.
The Nuclear Filaments inside the Circumnuclear Disk in the Central 0.5 pc of the Galactic Center
Authors: Hsieh Pei-Ying , Koch Patrick M. , Kim Woong-Tae , Ho Paul T. P. , Yen Hsi-Wei , Harada Nanase , Tang Ya-Wen 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
We present CS(7–6) line maps toward the central parsec of the Galactic center, conducted with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The primary goal is to find and characterize the gas structure in the inner cavity of the circumnuclear disk (CND) in high resolution (1.″3 = 0.05 pc). Our large field-of-view mosaic maps—combining interferometric and single-dish data that recover extended emission—provide a first homogeneous look to resolve and link the molecular streamers in the CND with the neutral nuclear filaments newly detected within the central cavity of the CND. We find that the nuclear filaments are rotating with Keplerian velocities in a nearly face-on orbit with an inclination angle of ∼10°–20° (radius ≤ 0.5 pc). This is in contrast to the CND which is highly inclined at ∼65°–80° (radius ∼2–5 pc). Our analysis suggests a highly warped structure from the CND to the nuclear filaments. This result may hint that the nuclear filaments and the CND were created by different external clouds passing by Sgr A*.
Frontières spatiales, temporelles et professionnelles dans l’accompagnement social et médical des personnes sans abri. Une étude de cas
Authors: Petiau Anne 
Published: October 2019

La qualification du sans-abrisme comme problème relevant à la fois du social et de la santé, notamment mentale, appelle un développement du partenariat entre la médecine, la psychiatrie et l’urgence sociale. Une expérimentation sociale de « maraude interdisciplinaire » a été menée dans ce contexte par une association caritative. Composée d’un intervenant social et d’une infirmière spécialisée en psychiatrie, l’équipe mobile est chargée de développer le partenariat entre les acteurs des champs médical et social sur un territoire. Les définitions des espaces et des temporalités d’intervention, les négociations des périmètres d’intervention et les remises en question des professionnalités constituent des difficultés de ce travail partenarial que nous évoquerons. Si l’expérimentation de maraude contribue, in fine , à éviter que les personnes sans abri se sédentarisent dans l’espace des gares et alentour, les modalités organisationnelles et partenariales tendent à les faire circuler aussi bien dans l’espace géographique du territoire qu’entre les trois secteurs de prise en charge, au risque d’un retour probable à la rue.
Salles d’attente : (faire) patienter dans l’univers du travail social
Authors: Gaspar Jean-François 
Published: October 2019

Prenant appui sur une enquête ethnographique de longue durée entreprise dans les lieux où se déploie le travail social dans une ville de moyenne importance, dans l’ancien bassin minier wallon, l’article décrit deux lieux d’attente pour les usagers du travail social : l’un dans un service social de première ligne, et l’autre, dans le service social d’un hôpital (pour le service psychiatrique). Il met en évidence comment ces usagers occupent et/ou sont confrontés à ces lieux et comment les travailleurs sociaux tentent de réguler « au mieux » les flux et de « gérer » l’attente. Une comparaison entre ces lieux permet de mettre en lumière l’attente comme une des modalités de préparation de l’entretien avec le travailleur social. La fréquentation de ces lieux et l’attente ne sont en effet pas sans conséquence. Elles sont constitutives de l’économie de la relation dans l’univers du travail social et, plus particulièrement, des rapports entre usagers et professionnels.
Examination Practices and Referral of Patients With Diabetic Retinopathy by Optometrists in Routine Clinical Care
Authors: Chen Andrew X. , Hsueh Jessica , Han Michael M. , Conti Thais F. , Conti Felipe F. , Immler Wes K. , Babiuch Amy S. , Singh Rishi P. 
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To analyze the examination practices and referral of patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) by optometrists in routine clinical care.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Diabetic patient records from 2012 to 2018 were retrospectively reviewed for documentation of dilated fundus exam (DFE), imaging, follow-up appointments, and referrals. Concordance between clinical exam and coding was also analyzed.

RESULTS:
For 97.8% of encounters, DFE was performed, the patient was referred for DFE, or DFE was scheduled for follow-up. When DFE was performed at the initial visit, this resulted in referral of 19.8% of patients to an ophthalmologist. Imaging was obtained occasionally, with fundus photos in 2.6% and optical coherence tomography in 14.5% of encounters. Concordance of DR grading between exam and coding was 78.8%. Recommended follow-up times were incorrect based on DR severity level in 13.8% of encounters.

CONCLUSION:
Although DFE was performed reliably by optometrists, utilization of imaging, DR grading and coding, and appropriate follow-up periods could be improved.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2019;50:608–612.]
Detection of Choroidal Neovascular Membrane Beneath Pigment Epithelial Detachment Using SD-OCTA
Authors: Venkat Arthi G. , Ehlers Justis P. , Kaiser Peter K. , Singh Rishi P. , Schachat Andrew P. , Srivastava Sunil K. , Martin Daniel F. , Rachitskaya Aleksandra V. 
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To identify choroidal neovascular membrane (CNVM) associated with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT)-defined pigment epithelial detachment (PED) using SD-OCT angiography (SD-OCTA).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Sixty-nine patients with same-day OCT and OCTA imaging were reviewed, and 41 eyes of 29 patients with PEDs were included. OCTs were analyzed for PED type, fluid, and subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM).

RESULTS:

Twenty-seven eyes (66%) demonstrated CNVM on OCTA beneath all subtypes of PED. Twenty-two eyes (75.9%) with fluid or SHRM demonstrated CNVM on OCTA (
P
= .036). Fluid corresponded in a statistically significant manner with treatment (
P
= .0032), whereas SHRM did not (
P
= .613). OCTA-defined CNVM showed borderline statistically significant correlation to treatment (
P
= .05). Increased choroidal flow signal seen in 50% of eyes did not demonstrate statistically significant correlation to the presence of fluid on SD-OCT (
P
= .2798) or treatment decision (
P
= .678). A subset of 14 untreated eyes with CNVM was analyzed, 21% of which required treatment at subsequent visits.

CONCLUSIONS:
OCTA-defined CNVM was seen in all subtypes of PED in clinically active and inactive disease. The role of OCTA in predicting need for treatment remains to be established.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2019;50:620–626.]
Augmented Posterior Hyaloid Adhesion Associated With Retinal Detachment After Macular Hole Repair
Authors: Lo Danielle M. , Chua Michael R. , Larochelle Ryan D. , Wald Kenneth J. 
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
There remains a low but intractable risk of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) after surgical repair of macular holes (MHs). The purpose of this study is to identify potential causes for RRDs after MH surgery.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
The authors retrospectively examined a single surgeon series of stage 3 MH repair surgeries during a 5-year period. Clinical data, including preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative evaluations, were reviewed to determine potential causes of RRD.

RESULTS:
Of the 332 eyes that received MH surgery, 12 (3.6%) developed postoperative RRD. Seven RRD cases exhibited no evident precursor pathology; however, augmented posterior hyaloid adhesions (APHAs) were found intraoperatively and postoperatively.

CONCLUSIONS:
In MH surgery, APHA increases risk for RRD. During PPV, the vitreous typically separates to the peripheral vitreous base. Some eyes have APHAs near the equator that cannot be elevated, consistent with strong adhesion. The authors believe the high postoperative RRD rate is due to continued hyaloid elevation after surgery.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2019;50:635–638.]
Couleur/mouvement : trois dispositifs pour une histoire épistémologique dans la longue durée
Authors: Turquety Benoît 
Published: October 2019

Couleur et mouvement apparaissent a priori comme deux phénomènes d’ordres radicalement différents. Pourtant, la culture occidentale n’aura cessé de les rapprocher, depuis au moins le xviiie siècle, notamment sous la forme d’un large éventail d’expériences et de divertissements optiques qui ont mis la couleur en mouvement. Ceux-ci ont abouti à un agencement des deux concepts dans lesquels l’un vient partiellement à se comprendre par l’autre, agencement que le cinéma, au moment de son émergence, a reformulé. Ce texte se propose d’esquisser une histoire épistémologique de la relation entre couleur et mouvement, par l’analyse de trois dispositifs-clés qui ont jalonné cet échafaudage : le dispositif de démonstration de la décomposition du blanc en couleurs par Newton en 1704 ; l’inscription de l’invention du phénakisticope par Joseph Plateau (1833) dans des recherches sur la perception des couleurs ; et la (quasi) invention du cinéma en couleur par Charles Cros en 1867.
Yucky gets yummy: how speculative fiction creates society
Authors: Manney PJ. 
Published: October 2019

Human biology creates empathy through storytelling and emulation. Throughout history, humans have honed their capacity to understand optimum storytelling and relate to others in new ways. The bioethical concepts of Leon Kass’s Wisdom of Repugnance and Arthur Caplan’s Yuck Factor attempt to describe, and in Kass’s case even support, society’s abhorrence of that which is strange, against God or nature, or simply the “other.” However, speculative fiction has been assessing the “other” for as long as we’ve told speculative stories. The last thousand years of social liberalization and technological progress in Western civilization can be linked to these stories through feedback loops of storytelling, technological inspiration and acceptance, and social change by growing the audience’s empathy for these speculative characters. Selecting highlights of speculative fiction as far back as the Bible and as recently as the latest movie blockbusters, society has grappled back and forth on whether monsters, superhumans, aliens, and the “other” are considered villainous, frightening and yucky, or heroic, aspirational and yummy. The larger historical arc of speculative fiction, technological acceptance and history demonstrates the clear shift from yucky to yummy. Works include The Bible, Talmud, stories of alchemists and the Brazen Head, Paradise Lost, Frankenstein, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, gothic horror films of Germany and the U.S., Superman and the Golden Age of comics, and recent blockbusters, among others.