bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uji efek tonikum ekstrak daun sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) pada mencit putih jantan (Mus musculus) dengan metode ketahanan renang
Authors: Sani K Fathnur , Yuliawati Yuliawati , Herlina Herlina , Yolandini Reza 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK
Penggunaan obat penambah stamina tubuh sangat dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, pola aktifitas kerja masyarakat yang semakin meningkat membutuhkan tenaga yang lebih banyak sehingga dalam mengcukupinya perlu adanya suplemen penambah. Daun Sawo Manila merupakan salah satu tanaman yang sering digunakan untuk masyarakat sebagai penambah stamina. Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek tonikum dari ekstrak daun sawo manila (Manilkara zapota). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode uji renang. Dimana dosis perlakuannya adalah kontrol positif (Kafein 0,52mg/20gram BB), control negative (Na CMC), Dosis I (6mg/20gramBB), Dosis II (12 mg/20 gramBB), dan Dosis III (18mg/20gramBB). Berdasarakan hasil Anova 1 arah menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna pada tiap kelompok (p<0,05). Dimana berdasarkan uji lanjutan Duncan menunjukkan dosis terbaik adalah dosis III (18mg/20gramBB). Kemudian diikuti dosis II (12mg/20 gramBB) dan dosis I (6mg/20gramBB).
FABRIKASI SENSOR SERAT OPTIK PLASTIK UNTUK DETEKSI ION LOGAM MERKURI DALAM AIR
Authors: Vaeruza Ida , Kurniansyah Kukuh Eka , Darma Faqih , Yulianti Ian 
Published: July 2020

The presence of mercury ions is a serious threat to human health and environment. Water consumption containing mercury is very dangerous for human healt. The purpose of this work is to design a heavy metal sensor ion using plastic optical fiber to detect mercury ions in water. The sensor was fabricated by coating the optical fiber by chitosan through dip-coating technique. There are three diameter of optical fiber sensor that was fabricated, which are 1087.64 μm (sensor A), 1691.64 μm (sensor B) and 1736.33 μm (sensor C). Sensor characterization was done by connected the tip of plastic optical fiber to an LED and the other tip was connected to a photodioda. The results show that sensitivity of sample A is 0.32 mA/ppm, sample B is 0.56 mA/ppm and sample C is 0.64 mA/ppm. In terms of respone time, it is shown that thr respon time for sensor A, B and C are 22 s, 42.5 s and 86 s respectively.
The Effect of Shift Fluctuations on Sleep Quality among Nurses Working in the Emergency Room in Amman, Jordan
Authors: Suleiman Khaled , Al-Khaleeb Tarek , Al-Kaladeh Mahmoud , Sharour Loai Abu 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Sleep Quality disturbances are common among nurses especially those working in stressful situations such as emergency room. Additionally, sleep quality disturbances were found to interfere with nurses’ quality of life and work performance. No studies have found the effect of fluctuated shifts on sleep quality among nurses.
Objectives: To examine the impact of shift fluctuations on sleep quality among nurses working in the emergency room.
Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive design was employed. Five emergency rooms were selected from public and private hospitals located in Amman, Jordan. The selected hospitals were also referral sites with capacity of more than 200 beds. A convenient sample of nurses who had a minimum of six months experience in the emergency room and working on rotating shifts were eligible for participation. Nurses with known chronic respiratory problems and sleep apnea were excluded. A self-administered questionnaire including a demographic and work-related questions, and the Arabic version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were provided. Shift fluctuations were clustered based on interchanging between morning, evening and night shifts.
Results: A total of 179 emergency nurses working in rotating shifts participated in the study. The majority of the nurses were poor sleepers. The study found no significant differences between different shifts interchange and sleep quality. However, interchange between morning and evening shift reported the highest sleep disturbance. Sleep quality was positively correlated with the length of experience, while negatively correlated with the age and the number of monthly shifts. Nurses who declared higher satisfaction and ability to work under pressure revealed better sleep quality.
Conclusion: Emergency room nurses showed poor sleep quality. While there was no specific shift interchange cluster inducing poor sleep quality, some demographical and work-related characteristics indicated their influence on sleep quality.
Pulmonary Function of Petrol filling Workers from West Bengal, India
Authors: Mandal Anindita , Mukherjee Nabamita 
Published: July 2020

Background: There are many petrol filling stations in an urban and semi-urban area of Hooghly District of West Bengal and a large number of attendants work in these stations. They are constantly exposed to petrol vapour as well as motor vehicle fuel which might lead to respiratory problems in workers.
Objectives: To assess the pulmonary function of Petrol Filling Workers of West Bengal and to evaluate the effect of duration of exposure on those Parameters.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study design. Pulmonary function test was done among 52 Petrol filling workers and 20 office workers of college as well as students of those institutions of Hooghly district and nearby area of Kolkata by simple random sampling method. Pulmonary function parameters were assessed by digital expirograph (Spirovit SP1) and Wright’s Peak Flow Meter. A questionnaire was filled up by invigilator regarding years of exposure, respiratory abnormalities, smoking habit and any other diseases. All the study protocol was approved by the Human Ethical Committee of Raja Peary Mohan College and Serampore college
Results:-From the above survey, it was observed that respiratory volume and capacities significantly(p<0.05-0.001) decreased with an increase in years of exposure. Odds ratios of different respiratory diseases (OR ranges from 1.12-3.12) indicate the risk of developing a cough, phlegm, asthma, skin diseases among petrol filling workers.
Conclusion:- Safe threshold level of benzene VOC exposed in Petrol station is needed to protect the health of workers. Besides periodic health check-up, use of protective gadgets, improvement of technology and control strategies to reduce air emission of benzene VOC is essential to protect the health of Petrol filling workers of West Bengal.
State Civil Apparatus Services (ASN) In Management of Population Administration In Medan Johor sub-district, Medan City
Authors: Ivanna Julia , Suherwani Ella , Hodriani Hodriani , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the responsiveness of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) serving the community in the administration of Population Administration at Medan Johor Sub-district office. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The location of this research is Medan Johor Sub-district Office on Jln. Cipta No. 16 Pangkalan Mashhur, Medan Johor. Techniques of collection theÂ data through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique carried out provides a clear picture of the research problem to be discussed and subsequently the data is presented qualitatively by reducing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the responsiveness of the State Civil Apparatus in the administration of population administration services in the Medan Johor Sub-district office has been going well. Related to responding to the applicant, speed, accuracy, accuracy, and responding to complaints, while regarding the timeliness indicators have not been implemented optimally. The supporting factor of responsiveness is in the form of a community that can listen well to the instructions of officers. Besides the inhibiting factors of responsiveness in the form of a network that is suddenly offline, people who do not want to be invited to cooperate, and the absence of printing machines in Medan Johor Sub-district office.
ESSENTIAL THROMBOCYTOSIS IS THE INTERSECTION OF HEMATOLOGY AND CARDIOLOGY. Review
Authors: Nishkumay O.I. , Rokita O.I. , Chernyaeva E.I. , Kovalenko A.A. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance. Essential thrombocytosis (ET) is a pathology of clonal hematopoietic stem cells, which is manifested by increased platelet formation. This pathology is quite rare and refers to myeloproliferative diseases. It is more common for women in two age groups: 50-70 y.o. and 20-30 y.o.
Objective. Evaluate diagnostic criteria, determine the risk of complications and, depending on this, a treatment plan for essential thrombocytosis.
Methods. Analysis of scientific publications in PubMed by keywords for the period 2006-2020. Case Comparison.
Results. The article discusses the pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostic criteria, determining the risk of complications and, depending on this, the treatment plan. ET is characterized with an increase in the number of megakaryocytes (MGKC) in the bone marrow (BM) and morphological changes in platelets, resulting in functional impairment of the latter. ET has long asymptomatic period. Manifestations of the disease are opposite: thrombosis and bleeding. Among multiple vessels that can be impaired, thrombosis of coronary arteries with a myocardial infarction development occurs in 5,3-12% of patients. In this clinical case patients have to be treated according to the guidelines of management of acute coronary syndrome, however they also have to start pathogenetic treatment. The article provides a clinical example illustrating the need for early pre-asymptomatic diagnosis of ET. In this clinical case, modern algorithms for the diagnosis and treatment of such complications of ET as myocardial infarction are considered.
Conclusions. From the above we can conclude that early asymptomatic diagnosis of ET is needed for stratification of the risk of thromboembolic complications according to new recommendations with timely startetd pathogenetic therapy.
Linguistic Data Model for Natural Languages and Artificial Intelligence. Part 5. Introduction to Logic
Authors: Polyakov O. M. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The article continues the series of publications on the linguistics of relations (hereinafter R–linguistics) and is devoted to an introduction to the logic of natural language in relation to the approach considered in the series. The problem of natural language logic still remains relevant, since this logic differs significantly from traditional mathematical logic. Moreover, with the appearance of artificial intelligence systems, the importance of this problem only increases. The article analyzes logical problems that prevent the application of classical logic methods to natural languages. This is possible because R-linguistics forms the semantics of a language in the form of world model structures in which language sentences are interpreted.Methodology and sources. The results obtained in the previous parts of the series are used as research tools. To develop the necessary mathematical representations in the field of logic and semantics, the formulated concept of the interpretation operator is used.Results and discussion. The problems that arise when studying the logic of natural language in the framework of R–linguistics are analyzed. These issues are discussed in three aspects: the logical aspect itself; the linguistic aspect; the aspect of correlation with reality. A very General approach to language semantics is considered and semantic axioms of the language are formulated. The problems of the language and its logic related to the most General view of semantics are shown.Conclusion. It is shown that the application of mathematical logic, regardless of its type, to the study of natural language logic faces significant problems. This is a consequence of the inconsistency of existing approaches with the world model. But it is the coherence with the world model that allows us to build a new logical approach. Matching with the model means a semantic approach to logic. Even the most General view of semantics allows to formulate important results about the properties of languages that lack meaning. The simplest examples of semantic interpretation of traditional logic demonstrate its semantic problems (primarily related to negation).
Storytelling of Political Leaders as an Instrument of Symbolic Politics
Authors: Gerasimov S. V. , Tereshchenko P. A. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The article attempts to analyze the attempts of political leaders of various types to build political communications in the new social reality - on the Internet. The material of the study was taken from the storytelling of the three leaders in social networks during the first attempts to create elements of symbolic politics. In the process of analyzing this narration, we asked ourselves: - How much is the traditional image of a particular political leader related to his reflection on social networks? The relevance of the author's approach lies in the analysis of storytelling as a tool for the formation of symbolic politics and social reality. Political leaders moved into a virtual environment following their target audiences.Methodology and sources. The methodological basis of the work is verification on practical material of socio-philosophical concepts and models of political analysts, cultural scientists, sociologists (P. Shtompki, V.A. Yadova, O.Yu. Malinova, G.L. Tulchinsky and others). The article uses narratives obtained from open access social networks. To clarify the formation of social reality, a comparative analysis of the narratives of public leaders regarding the creation of a space of symbolic politics was carried out.Results and discussion. As a result of the study, theoretical models that describe the behavioral patterns of political leaders in the information society were verified. In the modern information society, the main focus is transferred to social networks, where the target audience of political figures spend their time. Political leaders follow their target audience in different ways by showing their presence on social networks, both quantitative and qualitative. As a result of the study, the distinctive features of storytelling of public politicians, the similarities and differences in the technologies for creating a full-fledged image of a leader in the mass consciousness of the target audience, the similarities and differences between the image of a political leader taking shape in traditional media and on the Internet are clarified.Conclusion. In 2018, we observe the phenomenon of the entry into the space of social networks of politicians with the aim of event formation of elements of symbolic politics. In the study of storytelling as a process of forming public communications, the roles of sources and actors are defined. In today's digital society, social networks play a critical role in the processes of generating social reality. The mechanisms for the formation of narratives may require additional research, but now we can determine their impact on the political, socio-cultural and business environment.
Dagestan Youth in Saint Petersburg: Social Map of Resettlement
Authors: Shekera E. A. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Using the method of social mapping of urban space in the study of youth from the Republic of Dagestan living in St. Petersburg, the author attempts to create the map of the resettlement of Dagestan youth. The author also considers factors affecting the geography of resettlement: economic, discrimination against migrants from the Caucasus during attempts to rent a flat, attracting “self-networks” to search for housing, etc. The main research goal is to understand whether there is the phenomenon of compact residence of migrants from Dagestan in St. Petersburg.Methodology and sources. The methodological basis of the research consists of the following approaches: socio-ecological (R. Park, E. Burgess), sociospatial (C. Booth, O. Trushchenko), constructivist (B. Anderson, R. Brubaker). The possibilities and limitations of the tools used in mapping urban space are examined: it is concluded that a questionnaire is best suited for the study of highly mobile groups of the population, such as internal migrants, and despite the impossibility of calculating the general totality.Results and discussion. The resettlement map of Dagestan youth reflects the peripheral type of residence in actively built up outlying districts, thereby real estate rental prices in these areas are the lowest in the city, and the tendency of resettlement compactness was recorded, including depending on the place of departure. A high degree of closeness of the environment was revealed – 73,3 % of respondents faced a biased attitude due to their national / religious affiliation when trying to rent an apartment. In a “closed” environment, migrants are forced to turn to more effective mechanisms of primary groups and seek housing through social networks (that is, real people and the Internet).Conclusion. Despite the well-established opinion of experts, that the local residence of migrants is undesirable and even dangerous, since the load on the social sphere is increasing, the district’s infrastructure is changing, acquiring features that are not characteristic of the majority living, the number of conflicts, etc., Nevertheless, this process is not controlled by the state in any way: newcomers rent apartments or buy housing in areas with the lowest prices, thus, the localization of migrants' residence is a natural process occurs by itself.
Iqra Braille Sebagai Modul Asas Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Tilawah Al-Quran Braille: Isu Ketidakseragaman antara Dua Teks
Authors: Rasdi Mohd Nur Adzam , Ahmad Razuan Siti Rahmah , Mohd Raus Norakyairee , Jaafar Noornajihan 
Published: July 2020

The production of the Braille version of Iqra’ has assisted the visually impaired in learning the Quran a lot. It has been used even as a primary teaching material in Malaysian government base school nowadays. However, preliminary findings founded that there are several issues when the Braille Iqra’ module made as a basis for teaching and learning the Braille Quran. Among the issues are the inconsistency between the text of the Braille Iqra’ and the text of the Quranic Braille from the point of Rasm and Dhabt. Thus, the aim of this study is to create an overview regarding the issues founded in both texts. This study will focuses on three related texts, namely, Braille Quran by PERTIS, Braille Iqra’ first Edition (2012) by USIM and Iqra’ Braille edition of Panel eBraille by UTM (2015). The findings indicate that there are several inconsistencies between these two Braille Iqra’ texts and Braille Quran by PERTIS which has been used widely in Malaysia. The main factor for this inconsistency because of the differences in writing principal between all of the texts where the original transcribed Braille Iqra’ are based on Rasm ‘Uthmaniy whereas the Braille Quran by PERTIS is written based on Rasm Imlai’.

Abstrak
Penghasilan Iqra’ versi Braille telah banyak membantu golongan OKU penglihatan untuk mempelajari al-Quran. Ia juga telah dijadikan sebagai bahan pengajaran utama dalam sukatan kurikulum Pendidikan Islam di sekolah-sekolah aliran perdana masa kini. Walaubagaimanapun, hasil kajian awal penyelidik didapati wujudnya beberapa isu yang timbul apabila modul Iqra’ Braille ini dijadikan asas kepada pengajaran dan pembelajaran al-Quran Braille. Antara isu yang berbangkitadalah isu ketidakseragaman di antara teks Iqra’ Braille dengan al-Quran Braille dari sudut Rasm dan Dhabt.Oleh itu, tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk membuat tinjauan terhadap unsur ketidakseragaman yang terdapat di dalam kedua-dua teks tersebut.Kajian ini dijalankan dengan memberikan tumpuan kepada penyemakan tiga teks yang berkaitan iaitu teks mushaf al-Quran Braille terbitan PERTIS, teks Iqra’ Braille edisi pertama (2012) dan teks Iqra’ Braille edisi kemaskini (2015).Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat beberapa ketidakseragaman di antara teks Iqra’ Braille dengan teks al-Quran Braille terbitan PERTIS yang diguna pakai secara meluas di Malaysia. Asas utama ketidakseragaman ini berlaku kerana beberapa prinsip penulisan yang berbeza di antara teks-teks tersebut di mana teks Iqra’ Braille yang ditranskrip daripada teks Iqra’ yang asal adalah lebih cenderung mengikut kaedah Rasm Uthmaniy manakala al-Quran Braille terbitan PERTIS pula ditulis menggunakan kaedah Rasm Imlai.
Isu dan Cabaran Dalam Penggunaan Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia (BIM) untuk Pengajaran Perkara Asas Fardhu Ain (PAFA)
Authors: Mohd Rashid Syar Meeze , Alias Norlidah , Ismail Zawawi 
Published: July 2020

This article discusses issues and challenges faced by special education teachers in using Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia to teach the deaf basics of fardhu ain. Firstly, the shortage of Islamic terminologies in sign language leads to communication barrier between the teacher and students. Besides that, the Fardhu Ain teachers are not well-versed with sign language. Another issue is that the curriculum used is meant for the typical community and unsuitable for the deaf community.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membincangkan tentang isu dan cabaran yang dihadapi guru pendidikan khas dalam penggunaan BIM untuk pengajaran PAFA kepada golongan pekak. Isu dan cabaran yang pertama ialah kekurangan bahasa isyarat agama Islam yang menyebabkan kesukaran golongan pekak dan guru yang mengajar untuk berkomunikasi bagi membincangkan perkara yang berkaitan dengan agama. Selain itu, isu dan cabaran kedua ialah ketidakmahiran guru PAFA dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa isyarat. Seterusnya isu dan cabaran ketiga ialah ketidaksesuaian kurikulum PAFA untuk golongan pekak kerana kurikulum PAFA yang digunakan kepada golongan pekak turut digunakan sama oleh golongan tipikal Muslim yang lain.
ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة ورعايتهم في السنة النبوية
Authors: Yabi Shumsudin 
Published: July 2020

Islam as a divine religion honored mankind in all stages of his life, merciful to all human beings, with a compassion for people with special needs. This study is about some aspects of the special care of the Prophet with regards to people with special needs, it will attempt to highlight the behavior of the Prophet (peace of Allah be upon him) how he treated them with his kindness affection and care of their conditions and wellbeing, honored and comforted them, considering their instincts. The research followed the analytical descriptive method in the reading and understanding the Prophetic Hadith and other sources, the words of scholars. It has been proven that Islam has preserved the right of people with special needs and decided to take full care of them, in they are required to observe some patience in return of entering the paradise.

ملخص البحث
الإسلام دين سماوي كرّم الإنسان في شتّى صوره، وفي كافة مراحل عمره، وجاء الإسلام رحيماً عطوفاَ لكافة البشر، وممن شملت رحمته وعطفه فئة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة، وهـذا بحث عن مظاهر الرعاية بذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في السنة النبوية، حاولت فيه إبراز معالم دور الخطاب النبوي فيهم، وكيف كان ظاهرا سلوك النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وتعامله معهم، فكان يشملهم بعطفه وحنانه، ويهتم بأحوالهم ومصالحهم، ويكرمهم ويواسيهم، ويراعي نزعاتهم الفطرية وغير ذلك. واتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في استقراء النصوص الحديثية، ومورد الاستدلال فيه، وكلام أهل العلم، وقد تبيّن أن الإسلام حافظ على ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة، وقرّر لهم الرعاية الكاملة، والعمل على قضاء حوائجهم، ودعتهم للصبر والرضا لتُرفع درجاتهم، ولينالوا بعد ذلك رحمة الله تعالى ويدخلوا الجنة.