bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nosologic independence of pediatric protracted bacterial bronchitis in real clinical practice: single-stage continuous cross-sectional study
Authors: Mazunina E. S. , Furman E. G. , Evseenkova T. G. , Valiulov I. M. 
Published: January 2020

Aim. To study the clinical and paraclinical features of protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB), stated according to clinical definition of disease in children with relapsing course of respiratory diseases and a symptom of wet cough for more than 4 weeks.
Materials and methods. The study included 68 children with relapsing course of respiratory diseases, who have a symptom of wet cough for more than 4 weeks. Group 1 enclosed 30 (44 %) children, who corresponded to clinical definition of PBB. Group 2 38 (56 %) children without PBB manifestations.
Results. Bronchial asthma (46.6%, p 0.05), degree 2-3 tracheobronchomalacia (30 %, p 0.05) were more common in the group of children with clinical PBB. No any allergic pathology was observed in 13 (44.8 %) children with PBB. Among the main clinical features of PBB there were observed the following: the presence of night cough (73.3 %, p 0.05), fine moist rales in the lungs (76.6 %), bronchoscopically the presence of diffuse catarrhal-purulent endobronchitis (86.6 %).
Conclusions. Physicians should bear in mind one of the most frequent causes of protracted wet cough (more than 4 weeks), namely, PBB. When suspecting PBB, a patient should be sent to pulmonologist, undergo bronchoscopy and BAL by indications so as to assess microbial landscape in children with protracted productive cough and rales for a timely diagnosis of PBB and administration of antibacterial therapy.
Assessment of type i diabetes mellitus compensation degree in children and adolescents of Perm Krai
Authors: Khudorozhkova O. M. , Smirnova E. N. 
Published: January 2020

Aim. To assess the dependence of carbohydrate metabolism state in children and adolescents with type I diabetes mellitus (DM) in Perm Krai on patients age, disease duration, way of insulin administration (regimen of multiple insulin injections or insulin pump therapy), complications available.
Materials and methods. The study enclosed 451 children and adolescents, living in Perm Krai, who were hospitalized for type 1 DM to Endocrine Unit of Regional Childrens Clinical Hospital during 2016-2017. Glycated hemoglobin level (HbA1c), daily insulin requirement, availability and character of complications were assessed in these patients.
Conclusions. The state of decompensation more often is connected with the disease duration for more than 5 years and adolescent age. There was detected a feedback between the physical development level and the duration of disease and number of chronic complications. The period of development of type 1 DM chronic complications depends on patients age, sex and compensation of disease. The degree of compensation of the disease is higher when using insulin pump therapy or regimen of multiple injections of ultrashort analogs of insulin in combination with basal analogs.
Polymeric synthetic materials as basis for biofilm formation by staphylococci
Authors: Stepanov M. S. , Kobzarenko E. E. , Godovalov A. P. 
Published: January 2020

Aim. To study and compare the features of formation of biofilms S. aureus and S. epidermidis on synthetic materials from polyvinylchloride and polystyrene.
Materials and methods. In the experiments, S. aureus and S. epidermidis strains as well as polymeric synthetic materials were used. Expression of biofilm formation of these strains on polystyrene and polyvinylchloride was studied. Biofilm formation was determined in sterile flat-bottomed tablets. Into a part of tablet holes, pieces of polyvinylchloride measuring 551 mm were placed. They were cultivated at the temperature 37 C for 2448 hours.
Results. On polyvinylchloride, biofilm-forming ability of staphylococci was practically absent. S. aureus is more active in formation of biofilms as compared with S. epidermidis. As incubation period is increased, S. aureus elevates biofilm-forming activity but S. epidermidis does not.
Conclusions. It was established that one and the same microorganisms are different in manifestation of biofilm-forming activity on polystyrene and polyvinylchloride that can be conditioned by various chemical structure of these materials.
Endodontic Surgery Associated with Guided Tissue Regeneration Technique: Case Report
Authors: Baia Danielle Alves Pinto , Marques André Augusto Franco , Sponchiado-Júnior Emílio Carlos , Garcia Lucas Da Fonseca Roberti , Pandolfo Mariana Travi , Bortoluzzi Eduardo Antunes , Carvalho Fredson Márcio Acris de 
Published: January 2020

AbstractNon-surgical endodontic retreatment should always be the first option for reintervention when the initial endodontic treatment fails. The surgical treatment, called periradicular surgery, will be the procedure of choice when there is no success after the conventional endodontic retreatment. The purpose of this article is to describe clinical case of endodontic surgery, associated with guided tissue regeneration (GTR). A male patient, 24 years old, was referred for endodontic surgery on tooth 12 after two unsuccessful endodontic interventions. During the surgery, osteotomy, lesion curettage, apicectomy, retrograde obturation with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA), and filling of the bone failure with lyophilized bone and reabsorbable collagen membrane were performed. After six months of follow-up, the patient did not present any type of painful symptomatology. The endodontic surgery, associated with a technique of guided tissue regeneration, was efficient to solve this clinical case. Keywords: Endodontics. Apicoectomy. Guided Tissue Regeneration. Resumo O retratamento endodôntico não cirúrgico deve sempre ser a primeira opção de reintervenção quando o tratamento endodôntico inicial falha. Já o tratamento cirúrgico, ou cirurgia parendodôntica, será o procedimento de escolha quando não há sucesso após o retratamento endodôntico convencional. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever um caso clínico de cirurgia parendodôntica, associada à regeneração tecidual guiada (RTG). O paciente, gênero masculino, 24 anos, foi encaminhado para cirurgia parendodôntica no dente 12 após duas intervenções endodônticas sem sucesso. Durante a cirurgia foram realizadas manobras de osteotomia, curetagem da lesão, apicectomia, obturação retrógrada com Mineral Trióxido Agregado (MTA), além de preenchimento da falha óssea com osso liofilizado e membrana de colágeno reabsorvível. Após seis meses de acompanhamento do caso, o paciente não apresentou nenhum tipo de sintomatologia dolorosa. A cirurgia parendodôntica, associada à técnica de regeneração tecidual guiada, foi eficiente para solucionar este caso clínico. Palavras-chave: Endodontia. Apicectomia. Regeneração Tecidual Guiada.
Functional Independence of Adults and the Elderly Attended by a Family Health Strategy in Teixeira de Freitas-BA
Authors: Carvalho Marina Lima de Oliveira , Santos Gabriel Almeida , Branches Murilo Sousa , Borges Grasiely Faccin 
Published: January 2020

AbstractAging is related to several morphological and functional changes in the individuals’ body that directly reflects on their functional independence. This affects both maintaining the ability to perform Basic Activities of Daily Living and the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living. The present study aimed to verify the level of functional independence in adults and the elderly attended by a Family Health Strategy in Teixeira de Freitas-BA. It is an observational study of transverse and descriptive design composed of 30 participants who answered a semi-structured questionnaire and socioeconomic Functional Independence Measure instrument (MIF). Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation among the variables. Through MIF it was possible to identify a total of 123.1 ± 4.47 points for the participants, which indicates complete independence in performing routine tasks. The memory factor was the component that scored lower, followed by problem resolution. A strong correlation (r = 0.71) was found between the total MIF score and the social cognition factor. Therefore, one notices the need for investments in appropriate professionals as well as improvement in public health policies in order to active and healthy aging. Keywords: Health Care (Public Health). Aged. Activities of Daily Living. ResumoO envelhecimento está relacionado à diversas alterações morfológicas e funcionais no organismo dos indivíduos que reflete diretamente na independência funcional destes. Isso afeta tanto na manutenção da habilidade de realizar Atividades Básicas da Vida Diária quanto nas Atividades Instrumentais da Vida Diária. O presente estudo teve por objetivo verificar o nível de independência funcional em adultos e idosos atendidos por uma Estratégia Saúde da Família em Teixeira de Freitas-BA. É um estudo observacional de delineamento transversal e descritivo, foi composto por 30 participantes que responderam a um questionário socioeconômico semiestruturado e o instrumento de Medida de Independência Funcional (MIF). Para as análises foi utilizado o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman para avaliar a correlação existente entre as variáveis. Por meio da MIF foi possível identificar um total de 123,1±4,47 pontos para os participantes, o que indica a independência completa na realização de tarefas de rotina. O fator memória foi o componente que obteve menor pontuação, seguido de resolução de problemas. Constatou-se nesse estudo uma correlação forte (r=0,71) entre a pontuação total da MIF e o fator cognição social. Assim, percebe-se a necessidade de investimentos em profissionais adequados bem como melhoria nas políticas públicas de saúde a fim de promover um envelhecimento ativo e saudável. Palavras-chave: Atenção à Saúde. Idoso. Atividades Cotidianas.
Clinical study to assess the risk factors for recurrence of febrile seizures in tertiary hospital at Cuddalore district
Authors: S. Chidambaranathan , T. Madhubalan , S. Harivasudevan 
Published: January 2020

Background: Febrile seizures are the most common and benign convulsive disorder in childhood and a frequent cause of emergency hospital admission Febrile Seizures (FS) are age-dependent and are rare before the age of 9 months and after 5 years of age, the peak age of onset is 14-18months. To assess the clinical profile in children with febrile seizures and compare these values with febrile children without seizures.Methods: The study included children admitted with bronchiolitis in between during the period of August 2018 to March 2019 at Department of Pediatrics, Raja Muthiah Medical College and Hospital. It is a case-control study. The study group includes 50 cases (febrile seizures) and 50 controls (fever without seizures) aged 6months to 5 years (6-60 months) attending the pediatric out-patient department.Results: 54% of the cases were male (27) and 46% of the cases were female (23). Male: female ratio was 1.17:1. Mean temperature in cases and controls were 101.61±1.31 °F and 101.17±0.86 °F respectively. The difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (p-value >0.05). duration of seizure was <5 minutes in 80% of cases (40/50) and >5mins in 20% of the cases (10/50).Conclusions: Simple febrile seizures may slightly increase the risk of developing epilepsy, but have no adverse effects on behaviour, scholastic performance, or neurocognition. The risk of developing epilepsy is increased further in children with a history of complex febrile seizures. A strong association exists between febrile status epilepticus or febrile seizures characterized by focal symptoms and later development of temporal lobe epilepsy.
The study of correlation between clinical history of allergic rhinitis and result of skin prick test in allergic rhinitis
Authors: Vare Reena Anil , Karkamkar Shradha Jaydhaval 
Published: January 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Allergic rhinitis is a recurrent or chronic allergen specific type I hypersensitivity disorder. Skin prick testing is an essential test procedure to confirm sensitization in immunoglobulin E mediated allergic diseases presenting with allergic rhinitis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The present study was a hospital based cross sectional comparative study. Tests were applied to volar aspect of forearm, at least 2-3 cm from the wrist. 56 allergens were tested on patient`s body as the allergist watches for signs of an allergic skin reaction. The negative (-), positive (+), (+++) and (++++) results were assessed. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 100 study subjects, most of the study subjects were from age group 31-40 years of age (46%) followed by 41-50 (30%). Very few i.e. 3% were less than 19 years of age. Out of total majority were male (57%) and 43% were female. Most of the females were from age group 31-40 i.e. 26%. Sensitivity of the skin prick test was 89.01% and specificity was 100%.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Skin prick test is a very sensitive test to diagnose allergens. Sneezing was the most common symptom and dust was the most common aero-allergen found.</p>
O Brasil no sistema Arcu-Sul na visão dos atores brasileiros
Authors: De Carvalho Nathan Ono , Polidori Marlis Morosini , Ribeiro Jerri 
Published: January 2020

<p>Este artigo analisa a participação do Brasil no sistema Arcu-Sul e a visão dos atores brasileiros sobre o processo de acreditação no Mercosul. O sistema tem como objetivo estabelecer critérios regionais de qualidade da educação superior no Mercosul. Foram realizadas entrevistas com atores brasileiros que participam do processo de acreditação desse sistema. Os resultados destacam que o Brasil tem um grande protagonismo, e, para alguns atores, o processo de acreditação ocorre de forma plena no país; contudo, os dados apontam que o Brasil coloca entraves para o funcionamento do sistema. Nessa perspecti- va, nota-se que a participação do Brasil no sistema Arcu-Sul é de grande destaque e pode contribuir para a garantia de qualidade na região.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Educação Superior, Acreditação, Qualidade da Educação, Brasil</p><p> </p><p><strong>Brasil en el sistema Arcosur desde la visión de los actores brasileños</strong></p><p>Este artículo analiza la participación de Brasil en el sistema Arcosur y la visión de los actores brasileños sobre el proceso de acreditación en el Mercosur. El sistema tiene el propósito de establecer criterios regionales de calidad de la educación superior en el Mercosur. Se llevaron a cabo entrevistas con actores brasileños que participan en el proceso de acreditación de dicho sistema. Los resultados resaltan que Brasil posee un grande protagonismo y, para algunos actores, el proceso de acreditación ocurre de forma plena en el país; sin embargo, los datos señalan que Brasil presenta obstáculos para el funcionamiento del sistema. Desde tal perspectiva, se percibe que la participación de Brasil en el sistema Arcosur es muy significativa y puede contribuir para la garantía de calidad en la región.</p><p><strong>Palabras clave</strong>: Educación Superior, Acreditación, Calidad de la Educación, Brasil</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Brazil in the Arcu-Sul system from the perspective of Brazilian actors</strong></p><p>This article analyzes Brazil’s participation in the Arcu-Sul system and the perspective of Brazilian actors on the accreditation process of Mercosur. The system aims to establish regional criteria for the quality of higher education in Mercosur. Interviews were conducted with Brazilian actors participating in the accreditation process of this system. The results emphasize that Brazil plays an important role and, for some actors, the accreditation process takes place fully within the country. However, the data indicate that Brazil creates obstacles to the functioning of the system. From this perspective, it can be seen that Brazil’s participation in the Arcu-Sul system is very prominent and can contribute to ensure quality in the region.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Higher Education, Accreditation, Quality of Education, Brazil</p>
Środowisko rodzinne hazardzistów odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności – wyniki badań jakościowych
Authors: Lelonek-Kuleta Bernadeta 
Published: January 2020

Badania prowadzone na świecie potwierdzają istnienie korelacji między uprawianiem hazardu a popełnianiem przestępstw, w związku z czym w populacji osób osadzonych można spodziewać się osób uprawiających hazard oraz uzależnionych od niego. Prawidłowość ta potwierdza się także w Polsce, w której w świetle badań aż 29% więźniów może być uzależnionych od hazardu. Pomimo eksploracji problemu powiązania przestępczości z graniem niewiele jest badań pogłębiających wiedzę na temat samych hazardzistów popełniających przestępstwa. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań jakościowych przeprowadzanych wśród osadzonych hazardzistów. Celem artykułu było scharakteryzowanie funkcjonowania rodzin graczy oraz próba wyjaśnienia roli rodziny w rozwoju zaangażowania w gry hazardowe.
ROLE OF INTERPERSONAL VILLAGE PARTNERS IN SUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEOPARK BELITONG
Authors: Priyono  , Anggraini Retno 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the study: Inter-Village Cooperation (IVC) is a mandate of Law no. 6 of 2014 regarding Village, and it has an important role in supporting the development of the Geopark Area. Geopark area has potential fishery products that can be managed with IVC in East Belitung Regency to encourage its development. This study aims to identify the potential of economic resources to be managed by IVC that can support the development of Belitung Geopark.
Methodology: This study is qualitative research in which the location case set based on the needs and can support the development of Geopark Belitong. The data were obtained from 10 people including village officers, community leaders, and small-medium village business entrepreneurs.
Main Findings: The results show the Belitung Geopark consists of 5 tourist destination areas (Open Pit Nam Salu, Kerangas Forest, Batu Pulas/Keran island, Burung Mandi Geopark, and Gunung Lumut) with potential commodity with different infrastructure according to its conditions. Besides, Fishery products are also the most potential commodity in Belitong Geopark. Also, there are some activities that can be collaborated in the field of security, development of local transportation for tourism, souvenir shops (galleries) that managed by the Joint Village-Owned Enterprises to promote geopark area. Commodities processing that can be developed is coffee, pepper, sapu-sapu tea, pasak bumi herbs, Kerangas Forest screen printing-shirts, seafood products, Mengguru shrimp paste, rattan handicraft, Kater miniature, and Krakap Batu herbs.
Implication: This study is useful to provide literature about potential economic resources in Belitong Geopark.
Novelty/Originality: This study takes place in the Belitong Geopark area that there is still no research investigating potential economic resources in the Belitong Geopark area.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTITIES
Authors: Nirmala Arum Janie Dyah , Yulianti Yulianti , Rosyati Rosyati , Saifudin Saifudin 
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: Indonesian taxation regulations are forcing MSMEs to apply Indonesian Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities/Standar Akuntansi Keuangan untuk Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (SAK EMKM), according to their particular conditions. The application is confusing for MSMEs. This problem is what drives this research, aiming to define the relationship between MSMEs’ conditions and how they perceive SAK EMKM.
Methodology: There were 70 MSMEs in Indonesia participated in this research by filling out questionnaires. However, only 66 MSMEs guided questionnaires returned that we could process. We analyzed using linear regression and SPSS 23. The research indicators are built based on the factors that influence each variable, as already stated in the literature review.
Main Findings: These results from data processing indicate that the MSMEs' conditions have a very positive effect on respondents' perceptions of SAK EMKM. Statistically, we can get the coefficient regression of 0.262, the significance of 0.001 and the coefficient of determination of 22.8%. It means that MSMEs with good conditions have the potential to make respondents' perceptions of SAK EMKM also agreeable.
Applications of this study: The regulation is still new. Also, the amount of MSME implementing SAK EMKM is still meager. Tax regulators and The Institute of Indonesia Chartered Accountants can utilize the results of this study to understand the obstacles faced by MSMEs. By knowing the condition of MSMEs, they can group MSMEs and provide appropriate facilities for the good of MSMEs as well as tax advantages.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Indonesia does not implement IFRS SMEs. However, we have implemented the SAK for Non-Public Accountability Entities, which is too complicated for MSMEs. Therefore we use SAK EMKM. Since it is still new, this research is still in its early stages. So far, we have not found a study in Indonesia that discusses the link between MSMEs' conditions and their perceptions of SAK EMKM.
Arquitetura para publicação de dados sobre biodiversidade em instituições de pesquisa | Architecture for Publication of Data on Biodiversity in Research Institutions
Authors: Dalcin Eduardo Couto , Lanna João , Queiroz Natália , Forzza Rafaela Campostrini 
Published: January 2020

RESUMO Desde a Declaração de Berlin sobre o Acesso Aberto ao Conhecimento em Ciências e Humanidades, publicada em 2003, a demanda por uma “ciência aberta” cuja preocupação primordial é tornar a atividade de pesquisa mais transparente, mais cola­borativa e mais eficiente, tem crescido na comunidade acadêmica. Aliado a isso, vem se consolidando a percepção de que o acesso e compartilhamento de dados de pesquisa contribui de forma significativa para que a ciência avance e maximize os investimentos aplicados em programas de pesquisa. Neste sentido este estudo apresenta uma proposta composta de repositórios digitais e ferramentas computacionais voltadas para publicação e compartilhamento de recursos de informação em institutos de pesquisa. A arquitetura proposta, baseada em ferramentas livres e de código aberto mostrou-se adequada à gestão e publicação de recursos de informação em instituições de pesquisa. Porém, esta abordagem apontou a necessidade de uma ferramenta de busca que integre as diferentes ferramentas, assim como da existência de um vocabulário controlado, capaz de indexar os recursos em seus diferentes contextos.Palavras-chave: Dados Abertos; Ciência Aberta; Publicação de Dados Científicos.ABSTRACT Since the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in Science and Humanities published in 2003, the demand for an "open science" whose primary concern is to make research activity more transparent, more collaborative and more efficient, has grown at the academy. Added to this, the perception that the access and sharing of research data contribute significantly to science advance and maximize the investments applied in research programs has been consolidated. In this sense, the present work presents a proposal composed of digital repositories and computational tools aimed at publishing and sharing of information resources in research institutes. The proposed architecture, based on free and open-source tools, proved adequate for the management and publication of information resources in research institutions. However, this approach pointed to the need for a search tool that integrates the different tools, as well as the existence of a controlled vocabulary, capable of indexing resources in their different contexts.Keywords: Open Data; Open Science; Scientific Data Publishing.