bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Baby Yoga Untuk Stimulasi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Bayi
Authors: Zolekhah Dewi , Shanti Elvika Fit Ari , Barokah Liberty , Agustina Silvia Ari 
Published: March 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertema “Edukasi Baby Yoga Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Bayi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada kesehatan bayi. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan ibu yang mempunyai bayi mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang baby yoga yang mempunyai manfaat untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Pengabdian ini berfokus pada kesehatan balita. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang tumbuh kembang bayi dan cara menstimulasi tumbuh kembang melalui baby yoga.Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini direncanakan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan tahap akhir. Tahapan persiapan meliputi serangkaian kegiatan dari pengkajian masalah dan penyusunan proposal. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang baby yoga, demonstrasi dan melakukan baby yoga pada bayi di posyandu. Pada tahap pelaksanaan yang terakhir adalah melakukan evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan ibu setelah diberikan edukasi tentang baby yoga terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Tahap akhir yaitu berupa evaluasi hasil kegiatan dengan cara melihat dan mengamati ibu saat dilakukan edukasi baby yoga dan menganalisa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi setelah dilakukan baby yoga
DYNAMIC MODELING AND STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A NONLINEAR SYSTEM WITH PRIMARY RESONANCE
Authors: Antonio Borges Romes , Rabelo Marcos N. , Purcina Alcione B. , Henrique Marcos L. 
Published: March 2020

In recent years, there has been growing interest in the study of nonlinear phenomena. This is due to the modernization of structures related to the need of using lighter, more resistant and flexible materials. Thus, this work aims to study the behavior of a mechanical system with two degrees of freedom with nonlinear characteristics in primary resonance. The structure consists of the main system connected to a secondary system to act as a Nonlinear Dynamic Vibration Absorber, which partially or fully absorbs the vibrational energy of the system. The numerical solutions of the problem are obtained using the Runge-Kutta methods of the 4th order and approximate analytical solutions are obtained using the Multiple Scales Method. Then, the approximation error between the two solutions is analyzed.
Using the aforementioned perturbation method, the responses for the ordinary differential equations of the first order can be determined, which describe the modulation amplitudes and phases. Thus, the solution in steady state and the stability are studied using the frequency response. Furthermore, the behavior of the main system and the absorber are investigated through numerical simulations, such as responses in the time domain, phase planes and Poincaré map; which shows that the system displays periodic, quasi-periodic and chaotic movements. The dynamic behavior of the system is analyzed using the Lyapunov exponent and the bifurcation diagram is presented to better summarize all the possible behaviors as the force amplitude varies. In general, the main characteristics of a dynamic system that experiences the chaotic response will be identified.
ІНТЕГРОВАНІ МАРКЕТИНГОВІ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ ЯК ЧИННИК ЕФЕКТИВОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Zhaldak Anna , Bychkovskaya Anna 
Published: March 2020

У статті розглянуто інтегровані маркетингові комунікації як чинник забезпечення ефективного розвитку підприємств. Сформовано визначення інтегрованих маркетингових комунікацій та досліджено, як дане поняття розглядали різні автори. Проаналізовано причини виникнення інтегрованих маркетингових комунікацій у другій половині XX століття. Визначено основні критерії та види інтеграції. Розглянуто принципи комунікації за П. Смітом.
Особливостями формування інтегрованих маркетингових комунікацій та їх відмінностями від звичайного комплексу маркетингу визначено: чітке визначення цілей маркетингових комунікацій, що відповідають загальним цілям підприємства; плановий підхід, що передбачає узгодження всієї маркетингової комунікаційної діяльності; ранжування цільової аудиторії; управління всіма формами контактів, як основа комунікаційної діяльності; ефективний менеджмент та інтеграція всіх елементів просування; ранжування інструментів просування. Визначено переваги такої інтеграції порівняно із традиційним підходом.
Для визначення того, як маркетингові комунікації впливають на ефективність розвитку підприємств використаємо метод кореляційно-регресивного аналізу. Для досліджуваного підприємства А доцільно розглянути вплив маркетингових комунікацій в контексті розвитку HR-бренду. Досліджено взаємозв’язки між чисельністю розробників, витратами на маркетингові комунікації та їх вплив на результуючу ознаку – прибуток підприємства. В якості першої факторної ознаки візьмемо чисельність розробників, адже як вже було зазначено саме людські ресурси є основним ресурсом компанії та здатні формувати його інноваційний потенціал. В якості другої факторної ознаки візьмемо загальні витрати на маркетингові комунікації, адже вони сприяють залученню як співробітників, так і клієнтів. В якості третьої факторної ознаки оберемо коефіцієнт рентабельності маркетингових витрат, щоб показати, що ефективне планування та використання комплексу маркетингових комунікацій впливає на прибутковість підприємства.
Šezdeset godina kontinuiranog rada učeničke zadruge u Osnovnoj školi „Ivan Filipović“ u Velikoj Kopanici 1957.–2017.
Authors: Munjiza Emerik , Munjiza Ivan 
Published: March 2020

Autori su istražili i prikazali šezdesetogodišnji kontinuirani rad učeničke zadruge u Osnovnoj školi „Ivan Filipović“ u Velikoj Kopanici. Rad navedene zadruge analiziran je iu kontekstu suvremenog pokreta učeničkog zadrugarstva Hrvatske poslije Drugog svjetskog rata. Rad je strukturiran u tri sadržajne cjeline. U prvoj cjelini raspravlja se o općem i nacionalnom pokretu učeničkog zadrugarstva. U drugoj cjelini analizira se rad navedene školske zadruge između 1957. i 1974. godine. Rad te učeničke zadruge između 1975. i 2017. godine prikazan je u
trećoj cjelini.	Dosezi, uspjesi pa i ograničenja analizirani su unutar sljedećih sadržajnih kategorija: Opći razvojni put zadruge, Rad u sekcijama i materijalna proizvodnja, Ostali oblici rada u učeničkoj zadruzi, Ustroj učeničke zadruge i motivacijski oblici, Smotre, susreti, posjete i priznanja. Nepobitno je utvrđeno da je ova učenička zadruga u kontinuitetu ispunjavala bitnu odrednicu učeničke zadruge proizvodno-tržišnu orijentaciju. Proizvodno-tržišna orijentacija realizirana je na realnom i
lokalnom ugovornom tržištu. Istovremeno ta učenička zadruga permanentno
je bila otvorena za školsko-nastavne inovacije. U okviru zadruge realiziran je društveno-korisni i proizvodni rad kao i tečajni oblici nastave koji se odnose na poljoprivrednu proizvodnju. Ustrojstvo zadruge
i motivacijski oblici osiguravali su potreban učenički interes za rad u
njoj, a često puta i više od toga. Istraživanje se temelji na relevantnoj literaturi i na izvornoj arhivskoj školskoj dokumentaciji i dokumentaciji učeničke zadruge. U suvremenoj školskoj i kurikularnoj reformi trebalo bi ozbiljno razmisliti i o mogućnostima koje pruža učenička zadruga u uvođenju života u školu, pripremanju učenika za stvarni život, povezivanju teorije i prakse i različitih mogućnosti u realizaciji izvanučioničke nastave.
Social and psychological determination of resonal sense of ownership formation in ontogenesis
Authors: Hubeladze Iryna 
Published: March 2020

The paper deals with the phenomenon of sense of ownership as a socially determined entity, which appears on the basis of an instinctive need for ownership. Sense of ownership is defined as an emotional state of an individual, reflecting subjective evaluative attitudes towards real or abstract ownership targets. Sense of ownership has a number of levels, ranging from feelings to a particular object to more advanced social forms related to social values, ideals and personal attitudes. Sense of ownership is formed, actualized or deactivated during a human life under the influence of various social and psychological factors. The peculiarities of manifestation and stages of sense of ownership formation at different age periods are described in the article. Sociopsychological and political and psychological determinants of formation, actualization or deactivation, leveling or weakening of sense of ownership in ontogenesis are determined. They are motivation of psychological appropriation, group attitude towards ownership, group social and economic identity, development of value-semantic sphere of personality, as well as group values and meanings, collective emotional states, feeling of domination or dependence, intergroup and ingroup comparison, threat of loss of ownership, self-investing, psychological legitimization of ownership possession, and social competition. Sense of ownership can vary phenomenologically depending on the impact of various social and psychological factors, and can play both stimulating and hindering roles in individual identity formation. It can have different modalities, intensity, duration, depth, level of awareness, complexity, substantive content, and various conditions of occurrence, functions performed depending on the situation, different influence on a person, forms and conditions of its development. These determinants can operate in different ways and cause sense of ownership actualization or deactivation depending on the circumstances and stage of life, individual psychological features and his/her social environment. The influence of social and political conflicts on sense of ownership actualization/deactivation is analyzed using the example of internally displaced persons.
Key words: sense of ownership, psychological ownership, social and psychological determination, sense of ownership formation, ontogenesis.
Presentation and Management of Hepatic Injury due to Blunt Trauma in Patients Attending in Casualty Block of DMCH - A Study of 50 Cases
Authors: Chowdhury Mohammad Mahfuzur Rahman , Hossain SM Amjad , Sultana Salma , Zaman Rifat , Alauddin Md , Masum Md Nazmul Hoque , Saha Haridas 
Published: March 2020

Objective: To diagnose the cases of hepatic injury due to blunt abdominal trauma in a shortest possible time and find out the way of efficient and planned management of hepatic injury in our present setting.
Materials and methods: This study was done in the casualty department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital and 50 patients of hepatic injury following blunt abdominal trauma were selected over a period of January 2010 to December 2010. All 50 patients were admitted within 24 hours of incidence. The patients were diagnosed clinically by history and physical examination and relevant investigations. Immediately after admission patients were resuscitated by clearance of airway, maintenance of respiration, arrest of external bleeding and maintenance of normal circulation (ATLS Protocol). After resuscitation further management was planned depending upon the condition of the patient. Clinical presentation, overall management and outcome were evaluated by the available resources of casualty ward of DMCH.
Results: Most patients were male (88%) and 68% of patients were belonged to age group of 21 to 40 years. Most of the patients (90%) were injured as a result of road traffic accidents. All patients had a history of trauma and most of them presented with abdominal pain, tenderness muscular rigidity of abdomen and shock (38%). Only 13 (26%) patients had isolated hepatic injury. Rest of the patients had associated other organ injuries. Majority patients (46%) had Grade-I hepatic injury. Out of 50 patients, 46 were operated and most of them had other intra abdominal organ injuries and 4 patients were given non-operative management. Suture hepatorrhaphy was done in 38 (76%) cases. Most common post operative complications were pulmonary in origin (24%) and three patients were died in this series.
Conclusion: Simple technique of hemostasis such as suture hepatorrhaphy is sufficient in most cases with adequate drainage and non operative management can be tried based on haemodynamic stability.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.1, April, 2018, Page 57-61
Vitamin D Status of Adults in the Outpatient Department in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury NA , Hossain Mohammad Zaid , Mia MM , Hoque S , Chowdhury NA , Sultana Rozina , Nizhu Lutfun Nahar 
Published: March 2020

Background: Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is widespread, yet it is the most underdiagnosed and undertreated nutritional deficiency in the world. The prevalence of VDD is estimated to affect over 1 billion people worldwide. The present study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of VDD among adults aged 18–89 years visiting the outpatient department in a clinic/chamber.
Objective: To assess the status of vitamin D deficiency (VDD) among the adult population in Bangladesh.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 189 adults in the year 2017 including both males and females aged 18–89 years in outpatient department of a clinic/chamber. Venous blood sample was collected for the measurement of Vitamin D (25 hydroxyvitamin D).
Results: This study included a total of 189 adults (29 males and 160 females) aged between 18 and 89 years. Majority of the patients were vitamin D deficient, 67.2% and 20.6% were suffering from vitamin D insufficiency. Maximum males and females are deficient, 69% and 66.9% respectively where as a very small percentage has sufficient level of vitamin D.
Conclusions: Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is alarmingly high. Screening services should be implemented while researchers focus on strategies to lessen the incidence and morbidity associated with these conditions.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.1, April, 2018, Page 94-97
Bacteriological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of blood culture isolates among febrile patients in a Tertiary care hospital, Bangladesh
Authors: Iqbal Hasina , Mahboob Nabeela , Ahmed Mushtaque , Mamun Kazi Zulfiquer , Rahim Abdur , Azad Khan Abul Kalam 
Published: March 2020

Background: Bacterial bloodstream infections (BSI) are a major problem for health care personnel’s, which leads to high morbidity and mortality of patients. Early and timely diagnosis and appropriate medication will be the best way to save the lives of affected ones.
Aim: The aim of the present study was to determine the bacterial profile of bloodstream infections and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory, Popular diagnostic Ltd, Dhanmondi, Dhaka over a three months periods, from November’ 2017 to January’ 2018. A total 822 blood culture samples were screened. The positive blood cultures were examined and the organisms were identified as per standard procedures. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed for all isolates by using disk diffusion technique, according to CLSI guidelines 27.
Results: From total blood culture samples, 105 (12.77%) were positive. The most common isolated pathogens were Salmonella Typhi, 59 (56.19.5%). Other isolates are Salmonella paratyphi A & B, 11(10.47%); Eschericia coli 14 (13.33%); Klebsiella spp, 05(04.76%); Acinetobacter spp.11 (10.47%) Enterococcus spp. 02 (01.90%); Staphylococcus aureus, 02 (01.90%) and one Candida spp (0.95%). S. Typhi showed 100% sensitivity against Ceftriaxone and Cefixime, and also more than 80% sensitive against first-line drugs (Chloramphenicol and Co-trimoxazole). Almost all the strains were found resistant towards Nalidixic acid (sensitivity 05.71%). Most of the Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus spp were susceptible to Vancomycin and Linezolid. More than 80% of E. coli and Klebsiella spp.are sensitive to Imipenem and Meropenem and least sensitivity show against Ciprofloxacin, Cephradine and Ceftriaxone.
Conclusion: Ongoing surveillance for antimicrobial susceptibility remains essential, and will enhance efforts to identify resistance and attempt to limit its spread.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.2, October, 2018, Page 114-122
Polycythaemia Rubra Vera With Incisional Hernia Surgery- A Very Rare Case Report
Authors: Khan Md Manir Hossain , Sultana Jobaida , Rahman Md Fazlur , Ahsan Tazin , Alam AHM Towhidul , Hossain Md Nabir 
Published: March 2020

Polycythaemia rubra vera is a chronic myeloproliferative disorder that is characterized by excessive red cell production and unlike other forms of polycythaemia, it can cause both bleeding and thrombosis in the same patient. Only few cases have been reported in the literature where polycythaemia rubra vera with surgery was performed successfully .The ideal peri-operative management is currently unknown. Here we present a case of 50 yrs old lady with polycythaemia rubra vera underwent open mesh repair for incisional hernia. After operation, the patient developed hemorrhagic complications needing resuscitation with blood and plasma expander. The patient was managed efficiently. Considering its very rarity, we are reporting the case.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.2, October, 2018, Page 218-222
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test in evaluation of Functional Capacity in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Khatun Hena , Rahman Mohammad Mostafizur , Chowdhury Hasina Akhter , Islam Mohammad Aminul , Touhiduzzaman Mohammad , Ahmad Mohammad Mohiuddin , Hassan Md Rashidul , Md Ashrafuzzaman - , Ahmed Md Ashraf Uddin , Hossain Md Zakir 
Published: March 2020

Background: Assessment of severity in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) is usually done at rest by spirometry test. But cardiopulmonary exercise test can be a measure to assess the functional capacity more accurately in patients with COPD.
Method: Fifty eight patients with stable COPD were included in this study period of one and half years from January 15 to June 2016 and categorise into four groups based on spirometric data following the GOLD guidelines 2018; GOLD 1 mild COPD, GOLD 2 moderate COPD, GOLD 3 severe COPD and GOLD 4 very severe COPD. Symptom limited CPET on treadmill using Bruce protocol using cardiopulmonary exercise machine was done in all fifty eight patient.
Results: twenty one patients (36.20%) had moderate COPD; twenty six(44.82%) had severe COPD; eleven(18.96%) had very severe COPD and none found to be categorised as mild COPD. All fifty eight patients attained anaerobic threshold. Majority(34, 58.62%) of patients stopped exercise due to shortness of breath; decreased oxygen saturation was the cause of stopping exercise in eight(13.7%) patients; other causes of exercise limitation were increased heart rate, vertigo, leg fatigue, increased blood pressure, ventricular ectopic and chest tightness. Four patients were found to limit exercise due to combined shortness of breath and leg fatigue. A significant correlation between forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1, percent predicted) and maximum oxygen uptake(ml/kg/min) was observe. Twenty(46.55%) patients with low(<40%) AT were identified who could be benefited from pulmonary rehabilitation program.
Conclusion: CPET can be useful to identifying the COPD patients with functional capacity impairment for pulmonary rehabilitation by assessing exercising capacity and the cause of exercise limitation.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 28, No.1, April, 2019, Page 23-27
Evaluation of the Various Clinical Presentations of Adult CNS Tuberculosis
Authors: Joy KM Nazmul Islam , Kundu Narayan Chandra , Akhter Mahfuza , Hossain Mohammad Zaid , Rahman Abu Hayat Mohammad Waliur , Rahman Md Mizanur , Md Saifullah - , Rouf Mohammad Abdur , Haque Mohammad Majharul 
Published: March 2020

Background: Central nervous system (CNS) involvement is one of the most important extrapulmonary manifestations of tuberculosis (TB) causing considerable mortality and morbidity. Presentations of CNS TB are extremely variable. Treatments are generally more effective if the disease can be detected early. This study is to find out the various clinical patterns and investigation findings that might help in early detection of CNS TB.
Objective: This study was conducted to detect various clinical manifestations of adult CNS TB at an earlier stage of evaluation.
Methods: This was a hospital based observational study (cross sectional type) conducted on 30 patients of CNS TB who were admitted in Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka during a period of 6 months from October 2013 to April 2014
Results: Among the participants 53% were male and 47% were female, with a male female ratio of 1.13: 1. Mean age of the participants was 35.17±6.14 years. Tuberculosis involving brain (i.e. cranial TB) was most common (30.4%) in 15-24 years age group whereas spinal form of TB was most common (42.8%) in 25-34 years age group. Mean age of the participants having Brain TB was 36.46±6.90 years. Mean age of the participants having spinal TB was 32.36±12.52 years. Highest number of the cranial forms of TB was tuberculoma (52.2%) in this study and was found mostly in the young adults. Spinal TB was found in 25-34 years age group in highest number, all but one were Potts disease. Tuberculoma and tuberculous meningitis had an equal distribution in female sex while males had a higher (53.8%) occurrence of tuberculoma. On the other hand, spinal involvement was commoner in male sex (43.5%).Fever was the most common symptom noted in all forms of CNS TB patients (78.26% for brain and 71.43% for spinal cord TB patients) followed by headache and loss of consciousness representing 2nd and 3rd common symptom in brain TB patients. Most common clinical signs in brain TB were signs of meningeal irritation (65.22%), cranial nerve palsies and papillodema while spastic paraparesis with sensory level being the commonest in spinal cases. Tuberculoma was the most frequent neuro-radiologic findinds in case of brain TB patients and paraspinal soft tissue shadow with vertebral collapse was commoner in spinal TB patients.
Conclusion: This study has highlighted the relative frequency of various types of brain and spinal TB lesions along with the symptoms, signs and laboratory findings in Bangladeshi adult patients. In Bangladesh, tuberculosis should be always an important differential diagnosis in patients of fever with headache as well as spastic paraplegia or quadriplegia for any duration in any sex group.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 28, No.1, April, 2019, Page 76-84