bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IS PATIENT SAFETY AT THE HEART OF MEDICAL EDUCATION IN INDONESIA? REFLECTION ON THE IMPACT OF THE NATIONAL EXAMINATION
Authors: Hidayah Rachmadya Nur 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Background: National examinations in Indonesia (UKMPPD) has been implemented since 2007 as a quality assurance method for medical graduates and medical schools. The impact of UKMPPD has been studied since then, where one of the consequences were related to how it affected medical education and curricula. This study explored the consequences of UKMPPD, focusing on how the students, teachers, and medical schools’ leaders relate the examination with patient care. This study aimed to explore the impact of UKMPPD on medical education, which focusing on the issue of patient safety. Methods: This study was part of a doctoral project, using a qualitative method with a modified grounded theory approach. The perspectives of multiple stakeholders on the impact of the UKMPPD were explored using interview and focus groups. Interviews were conducted with medical schools’ representatives (vice deans/ programme directors), while focus groups were conducted with teachers and students. A sampling framework was used by considering the characteristics of Indonesian medical schools based on region, accreditation status, and ownership (public/ private). Data was analysed using open coding and thematic framework as part of the iterative process. Results: The UKMPPD affected how the stakeholders viewed this high-stakes examination and the education delivered in their medical schools. One of the consequences revealed how stakeholders viewed the UKMPPD and its impact on patient care. Participants viewed the UKMPPD as a method of preparation for graduates’ real clinical practice. The lack of reference for patient safety as the impact of the UKMPPD in this study showed that there were missing links in how stakeholders perceived the examination as part of quality assurance in health care. Conclusion: The UKMPPD as a high-stakes examination has a powerful impact in changing educational policy and programmes in Indonesia. However, in Indonesia, the examination brought in the reflection on how the “patient” element was lacking from medical education. This research offers an insight on the concept of patient safety in Indonesia and how the stakeholders could approach the issue. Keywords: UKMPPD, national licensing examination, impact, competence, patient safety, curriculum
Epistemologia e difusão do conhecimento: uso de pesquisa aplicação na educação tecnológica e STEAM - processo de formação de docentes para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos do SESI, Bahia
Authors: Freitas Gisele Marcia de Oliveira , Silva Francisca De Paula Santos da , Matta Alfredo Eurico Rodrigues 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo trata sobre a base epistemológica que favorece o uso da Pesquisa Aplicação em contexto de formação de docentes para Educação de Jovens e Adultos no SESI Bahia. Esta pesquisa, em andamento, vem adotando a educação tecnológica e STEAM na prática pedagógica de ensino de arte, ciência, tecnologia, engenharia e matemática, agregando abordagem e metodologias participativas, no caso a Pesquisa Aplicação, ou Design Based-Research (DBR). Trata-se de uma abordagem metodológica peculiar, inovadora e de natureza aplicada, que possibilita uma interação e colaboração com a realidade dos sujeitos constituintes do ambiente. O referencial teórico adotado inclui, entre outros, autores como: Castells (2011); Matta, Silva e Boaventura (2014) e Vygotsky (1998; 2001; 2004; 2007). Os resultados apontam para uma pesquisa de cunho epistemológico fundamentado no socioconstrutivismo e amparada pela metodologia de Pesquisa Aplicação, que é uma abordagem de investigação inovadora por reunir as vantagens das metodologias qualitativas e das quantitativas.
Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture and Work Environment Effect on Widyaiswara's Satisfaction and Performance
Authors: Maulana Maulana , Gani Mursalim Umar , Gani Achmad , Lamo Muchtar 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of transformational leadership, organizational culture and work environment on job satisfaction that acts as a mediator and its impact on lecturer's performance which in this study is referred to as Widyaiswara's. The study was conducted in 12 educational and training institutions in South Sulawesi with a population and a sample of 161 Widyaiswara as respondents (census method). Data from the questionnaire analyzed were used to test our hypotheses; we followed the structural equation modeling approach using IBM® SPSS® AMOSTM 18. The results found that the transformational leadership has a positive significant on Widyaiswara's satisfaction and performance. We found for indirect effects through Widyaiswara's satisfaction is a positive significant to explain the transformational leadership effect on Widyaiswara performance. The results for positive insignificant indirect effects were found through Widyaiswara's satisfaction on performance, namely work environment variables. The most important effect is proven through transformational leadership in explaining the effect of Widyaiswara's satisfaction and performance
Automated Estimation of Coastal Bathymetry from High Resolution Multi-Spectral Satellite Images
Authors: Wijesundara Anusha , Rathnayake R. M. D. I. 
Published: December 2019

Coastal bathymetry is the most essential tool for marine planning, monitoring and management, modelling, nautical navigation and scientific studies of marine environments. The techniques have been developed over the last decade to derive bathymetry using remote sensing technology with efficiently and low costly. Log linear bathymetric inversion model and non-linear bathymetric inversion model provides two empirical approaches for deriving bathymetry from multispectral satellite imagery, which have been refined and widely applied. This paper compares these two approaches by means of a geographical error analysis for the site Kankesanturai using WorldView-2 satellite imagery. In order to calibrate both models; Single Beam Echo Sounding (SBES) data in this study area were used as reference points. Corrections for atmospheric and sun-glint effects are applied prior to the water depth algorithm. The algorithm was tuned and both models were calibrated by performing the necessary algorithm with available single beam echo sounding data in the study area. The coefficients of standard R2 is estimated as 0.846 for log-linear and 0.692 for non-linear model. Log linear model performs better than the non-linear model. The model residuals were mapped and the spatial auto-correlation was calculated based on the bathymetric estimation model. A spatial error model was constructed to generate more reliable estimates of bathymetry by calculating the spatial autocorrelation of model error and integrating this into an improved regression model. Finally, the spatial error model improved the bathymetric estimates of R2 up to 0.854 for log-linear and 0.704 non-linear model respectively. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) was calculated for the different depth ranges and also for all reference points. The overall accuracy for the log linear and the non-linear inversion model after the geographical error analysis is estimated as ±1.532 m and ±2.089 m for this study. The spatial error model improved bathymetric estimates than those derived from a conventional log-linear and non-linear technique although these methods perform very similar estimates overall.
Power System Market Planning
Authors: Qamber Isa Salman , Al-Hamad Mohamed Y 
Published: December 2019

The loss of load expectation (LOLE) considered an acceptable security standard across most of the national electricity systems. In the present study, the LOLE is calculated. This means that the LOLE needs developing a model. The developed model serving to assesses the security of supply risks associated with the different electricity capacity margin levels, where the capacity margin is the level by which available electricity generation capacity exceeds the maximum expected level of demand. Then, the developed model updated on an annual basis. The annual update is helping to fulfill the Electricity Authority for planning, operation and control. The developed model will assess the system by calculating the capacity margin probability by combining both the generation and load models. The calculation of LOLE is an internationally accepted criterion in capacity adequacy. The results for the model of each region vary due to several factors, such as generation resource, load forecast, and forced outage rates (FOR). The estimation of the risk is economically optimal reserve margin to a number of case studies assumptions considered in the present study. The results help in future planning for the electric system operation and control. Furthermore, the study is helping to evaluate the implications of the obtained results for the electricity policy market to determine the best model for market design in the future.
A Review on Parameters Affecting the Choice of Alternative (Non-Chemical) Weed Control Methods
Authors: Sahin Hasan 
Published: December 2019

Chemical using as a weed control method is the most preferred method in weed control because they are easily accessible, easily applicable and inexpensive. But, with the new environment-friendly regulations, the importance of non-chemical methods has increased all over the world. In addition, organic farm and non-chemical agricultural methods are gaining importance with increasing social environment and health awareness. Non-chemical methods, called, "alternative methods” have been one of the most popular research subjects in recent years. The physical removal or killing of weeds is usually done by hand or by means designed tools for this task, which varies from country to country. The most known modern non-chemical weed control methods are; electric current, microwave heating, superheated steam, infrared using, pneumatic system, freeze-drying, laser cutting, and fresnel lens systems. The most popular of these methods are; electric current method and microwave heating. In electric current and microwave heating methods, there are no chemical residues in soil and plants after application. It has been shown in the studies that, the microwave weed control method can destroy weeds and seeds when appropriate frequency, sufficient time and required power level are selected. Therefore, in the selection of non-chemical weed control methods, some important parameters of plant and soil should be known. The electrical and dielectric properties of plants and soil such as, electrical resistance (R), impedance (Z), dielectric constant (ε’), loss factor (ε’’), the permittivity (permeability ( and conductivity (σ) should be known especially in microwave and electric current methods. The other parameters like the age, height and density of the plant is an issue to be considered in all control methods. But, the moisture content of soil and plant may not be taken into consideration in hot water and steam applications. For the freeze-drying method, the moisture and water content of the plant and soil must also be taken into account.
Adaptive and Robust Second Order Sliding Mode Controller Dedicated to Nonlinear Uncertain Pendulum Application System
Authors: Dhouibi Hedi , Ghabi Jalel , Selmi Tarek 
Published: December 2019

The research work presented within this paper deals with an innovative second-order sliding mode control (SOSMC) allocated to adaptive gain and associated with nonlinear systems subject to unknown but bounded uncertainties. The derived controller guarantees the control gain dynamical adaptation for the sake of counteracting the system’s uncertainties and to mitigate the chattering phenomenon. The Lyapunov method is also used to analyses the stability of any closed loop system (CLS) within a finite-time under bounded uncertainties assumptions. To assess how effective is the approach considered within this paper, the adaptive controller has been carefully studied on a benchmark of nonlinear systems on a damped overturned pendulum.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Word OF Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pizza Hut di Kota Padang
Authors: Sari Tika Meliya 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This study aims to describe purchasing decisions and word of mouth communication and the influence between the two variables. This type of research is quantitative with causal associative methods. The population in this study were all consumers who had made a purchase at the Pizza Hut of Padang City where the amount was unknown. The sample in this study amounted to 96 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, where the researcher focused the sample of consumers who bought Pizza Hut in Padang City. Collecting data using a questionnaire based on the Likert Scale that tested its validity and reliability. F count is 35,111 with sig. 0,000 <0,05, the word of mouth communication variable has a significant influence on purchasing decisions..

Keywords: Purchasing Decision, Word of Mouth Communication
MANFAAT LIDAH BUAYA SEBAGAI MASKER UNTUK PERAWATAN KULIT TANGAN KERING
Authors: Murnalis Murnalis 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the use of Aloe Vera to overcome dry hand with different frequency of use. This research is an experimental study, the method used is quasi-experimental, the number of samples is 9 people each of three people for each group. Control group (X1) without the use of aloe vera, experimental group 1 (X2) with a frequency of 1 x three days, and experimental group 2 (X3) with a frequency of 1 x 7 days. Data analysis using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan test if there are significant differences in the results of analysis of variance. The results showed that 1) There was no change in the level of dry skin moisture in the control group 2) There was a change in the skin moisture level of the experimental treatment group 1 (X2) with the use of Aloe Vera 1 time 3 days, 3) A change in the moisture level of the hand skin dry in the experimental treatment group 2 (X3) with the use of Aloe Vera 1 time 7 days, 4) There were differences in the effect of dry hand care using Aloe Vera with three different treatments and treatment groups with a frequency of 1 time in 3 days had the best results.
ANALISIS BAHASA RAKYAT MASYARAKAT PESISIR
Authors: Dewirsyah Amnur Rifai 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem sapaan yang digunakan oleh penutur bahasa Melayu Asahan pada zaman dahulu dan sekarang dan pertimbangan penggunaan kata sapaan yang digunakan dahulu dan sekarang, serta faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perubahan sistem sapaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara dan observasi. Dari hasil wawancara terhadap 6 orang informan (4 orang informan berusia 75 -110 tahun, dan 2 informan berusia 20-45 tahun) dan hasil observasi, peneliti menemukan ada banyak variasi kata sapaan yang digunakan oleh para penutur bahasa Melayu Asahan dahulu dan sekarang. Pilihan kata sapaan yang digunakan untuk menyapa kekerabatan berdasarkan garis keturunan dan garis perkawinan. Masyarakat Asahan khususnya di kecamatan Teluk Nibung menganut garis keturunan patrilineal atau garis keturunan ayah. Maka dari faktor tersebut yang menjadi kerabat ayah keluarga ayah, pada masa lalu kata sapaan bisa digunakan untuk melihat tingkatan seseorang dalam keluarga. Sedangkan pada masa sekarang kata sapaan yang digunakan sebagiannya tidak bisa lagi digunakan untuk melihat tingkatan seseorang dalam keluarga. Adapun faktor yang memperngaruhi perubahan penggunaan kata sapaan tersebut adalah adanya faktor gengsi (mengganggap kata sapaan dari bahasa lain lebih bernilai dan modern), pernikahan campuran. Pada akhirnya jika perubahan ini terus terjadi maka bisa saja pada masa yang akan datang orang Melayu Asahan asli tidak akan mengenal sistem sapaan yang ada dalam bahasa Melayu Asahan Kata kunci: Bahasa rakyat, sistem sapaan, kekerabatan, Asahan
PENGARUH KONVENSI PUISI SUPRAKATA TERHADAP MAKNA PUISI
Authors: Najla Fathin , Efendi Irfan , Pria K Dwi Wahyu 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh bentuk puisi suprakata terhadap makna puisi yang diambil dari pengarang yang berbeda, untuk membuktikan bahwa setiap pengarang memiliki gaya kepenulisan yang berbeda terkait dengan bentuk dan gaya bahasa puisi suprakata. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Penelitian ini dikaji dengan pendekatan stilistika yang mengkaji bentuk dan gaya bahasa puisi suprakata dari pengarang Sapardi Djoko Damono, Joko Pinurbo, dan Sides Sudyarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep kepenulisan puisi suprakata berbeda anatara pengarang satu dengan pengarang yang lainnya, 1) Sapardi Djoko Damono menggunakan gaya dan bentuk bahasa yang cenderung imajinatif dan menggunakan pengulangan kata pada awal kalimat, Pengaruh bentuk puisi terhadap makna puisi adalah memberikan penekanan terhadap permasalahan dalam hidup yang berusaha disampaikan pengarang. Kata siapa dalam puisi sonnet x yang terus diulang memberikan penekanan bahwa manusia adalah objek yang melakukan dan nantinya yang akan mendapatkan akibat dari yang dilakukan 2) Joko Pinurbo menggunakan gaya dan bentuk bahasa yang nyata dan bersifat rasional serta pengulangan kata pada akhir kalimat, Pengaruh bentuk puisi terhadap makna dalam puisi berjudul Naik Bus karya Joko Pinurbo dimaknai sebagai kejamnya kehidupan yang ada di perkotaan demi sesuap nasi bahkan nyawa pun akan dipertaruhkan dengan uang. 3) Sides Sudyarta menggunakan gaya dan bentuk bahasa yang cenderung konseptual terhadap konsep puisi suprakata yaitu cenderung menjungkirbalikkan kata-kata konvensional sehingga memunculkan kosa kata baru yang belum pernah ada. Kata ya dalam puisinya adalah sebagai penekanan bahwa upacara ini dilakukan untuk orang-orang yang masih percaya bahwa laut mamiliki bahaya dan perlu disucikan.
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI MANTRA KEJAWEN AJI SEDULURANBAGI KEHIDUPAN KOLEKTIF MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN PAGER REJO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Ervita Shinta Emilia , Dewi Aulia Intan , Nabila Hanan 
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas mengenai salah satu mantra Jawa yang masih diyakini oleh masyarakatDesa Pager Rejo Kabupaten Mojokerto Jawa Timur. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan makna dan fungsi Mantra Aji Seduluran yang masih diyakini oleh masyarakat tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan dua teori, teori Alan Dundes digunakkan sebagai acuan untuk fungsi dari mantra dan teori Roland Barthes digunakkan sebagai acuan untuk makna dari mantra. Beberapa aspek yang akan diteliti adalahuntuk mengungkapkan fungsi dan makna berdasarkan tradisi masyarakat Desa Pager Rejo. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa mantra dan cara pengucapan bagi masyarakat terkait, dan beberapa penjelasan dari masyarakat mengenai asal-usul dan kegunaan mantra tersebut bagi masyarakat terkait. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa mantra yang diyakini oleh masyarakat Desa Pager Rejo. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan makna dan fungsi mantra Aji Seduluran bagi masyarakat tersebut. Kata Kunci: Mantra jawa, puisi lisan, masyarakat Jawa
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS BIOGRAFI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA PARULIAN 1 MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Syahfitri Dian , Silalahi Dedy Syahhputra 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks biografi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri siswa kelas X SMA Parulian 1 Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, yang terdiri dari dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas X SMA Parulian 1 Medan. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada pada pembelajaran menulis teks biografi siswa masih tergolong rendah. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan tindakan kelas yang mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis teks biografi pada siswa secara klasikal dan kemampuan menulis teks biografi melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks biografi. Terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Hasil tes siklus I di peroleh nilai rata-rata 68, dan tes siklus II meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata 82 dan telah mencapai KKM ≤70. Dilihat dari persentase ketuntasan klasikal siswa pada siklus I 48% meningkat pada siklus II 88%. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks biografi siswa kelas X SMA Parulian 1 Medan.
Una puesta en escena para transformarse: Lección de cocina de Rosario Castellanos
Authors: García Bojórquez Socorro , Araoz Robles María Edith 
Published: December 2019

La literatura es una expresión cultural que engendra en su interior la ideología de una época determinada; mediante ella podemos repensar temas que aluden a la condición humana y a las formas de ser en el mundo. En este trabajo, con base en la categoría de género y en el análisis semiótico del discurso, analizamos el cuento Lección de cocina de Rosario Castellanos. Nuestro propósito es problematizar cómo opera el proceso performativo en la constitución del yo en la representación de un personaje femenino transgresor a mediados del siglo XX. Algunos de los cuestionamientos que guían nuestro análisis son: ¿qué significa configurar un sujeto femenino abyecto en esa época? ¿Qué recursos estéticos utiliza la escritora al configurar al personaje?