bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl for Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response to Laryngoscopy and Intubation
Authors: Gauchan Sabin , Thapa Chitra 
Published: December 2019

Background: Laryngoscopy and intubation cause hypertension and tachycardia which can lead to myocardial ischemia or cerebrovascular hemorrhage in patients with raised intracranial pressure, hypertension. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of dexmedetomidine (1 mcg/kg) and fentanyl (2 mcg/kg) in attenuating hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation.
Methods: Sixty patients scheduled for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia were randomly divided into two groups: Group D and Group F. Group D received dexmedetomidine 1 mcg/kg and group F received fentanyl 2 mcg/kg intravenously over 10 min prior to induction of anesthesia. All the drugs and techniques of anesthesia were standardized in patients in both the groups. Heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure were recorded at following intervals: at baseline, after drug administration (at 2 and 5 min), after induction, and at 1, 2 and 5 min after intubation.
Results: Heart rate and blood pressure was found to be significantly lower in dexmedetomidine group as compared to fentanyl group at 1, 2 and 5 min after intubation.
Conclusions: Dexmedetomidine 1 mcg/kg is superior to fentanyl 2 mcg/kg for attenuation of hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation.
Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) versus Proximal Femoral Nail Anti-rotation (PFNA) Fixation for Unstable (Evans-Jensen II and III) Inter-trochanteric Fractures of Femur in Elderly
Authors: Kandel Manoj , Shrestha Robin , Poudel Krishna Prasad , Thapa Shrawan , Thapa Sushil , Panta Sunil 
Published: December 2019

Background: Dynamic hip screw (DHS) and proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA) are the two most commonly used fixation devices for inter-trochanteric fracture of femur. However, many clinical studies have shown lack of differences in the clinical outcome consistently with between these two fixation techniques. The main objective of this study is to compare the results of dynamic hip screw (DHS) and proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA) fixation in elderly patients with unstable inter-trochanteric fractures of femur.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent operative management for inter- trochanteric fractures of femur in our hospital between February 2013 and September 2017. Elderly patients (Age >60yrs) with unstable inter-trochanteric fracture of femur treated either with DHS fixation or with PFNA fixation were included and divided into two groups: DHS fixation group and PFNA fixation group. The comparative statistical analysis was done between two group using following parameters: average length of the incision, operation time, blood loss, fracture healing time, and degree of postoperative functional recovery.
Results: The mean follow-up period, in DHS fixation group was 16 month (range 12 to 24 months) and in PFNA fixation group was 14 months (range 12 to 18 months). The differences between two groups regarding average length of the incision, operation time, and blood loss were statistically significant (p<0.05) and better in PFNA group whereas the differences between two groups regarding fracture healing time and the degree of postoperative functional recovery were not statistically significant (p >0.05).
Conclusions: PFNA fixation may be better than DHS fixation for the treatment of unstable inter-trochanteric fractures of the femur in the elderly. However, the application and usage of DHS fixation could not be neglected and the choice of treatment depends upon the systemic condition and socioeconomic status of the patient, patient’s preferences, surgeon’s experience and availability of treatment facility.
Stress-based forming limit diagrams (SFLD) considering strain rate effect and ductile damage phenomenon
Authors: Mansoub Farid Hosseini , Basti Ali , Darvizeh Abolfazl , Zajkani Asghar 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Although drawing forming limit diagrams is a suitable tool for analyzing material formability, it can only be used when loading is proportional. In other words, when the ratio between main strains stays unaffected during the formation process. Since forming limit diagrams are strictly dependent on strain path, the significance of the limit increases. As the path of the strain changes in a formation process, the forming limit diagrams and therefore the designer's decision changes as well. In order to eliminate this issue, stress-based forming limit diagrams (SFLD) which are independent from the strain path are gaining attention. This paper gives an efficient method to determine the SFLDs and can accurately predict the location for the onset of failure, including strain rate calculations. Furthermore, introducing a damage function based on a simple continuum damage mechanics is dependent on the stress state (Triaxiality and Lode parameters). As a characterization parameter, elastic modulus is eventually chosen to measure the ductile damage in the process of plastic deformation of the material. Furthermore, a UMAT subroutine is developed in finite element simulation by ABAQUS according to original formulations, in order to analyze and link the related essential models. To examine the accuracy of the results from the present simulative study and compare with the experimental results, applicability is considered. Forming limit tests are also performed for St 13 sheets measuring the FLD and then transforming to SFLD. It should be noted that the rule of these simulative SFLDs is in good agreement with the experimental points. Results revealed that the level of the stress-based forming limit diagram for the material St 13 increases with enhancing the strain rate.
A Statistical Study of Emission and Generation of Wastes Containing Mercury, and Their Treatment in Ukraine
Authors: Kobylynska Т. V. , Huseva N. Yu. 
Published: December 2019

The situation with emission and management prospects for the wastes containing mercury and its compounds is analyzed, with identifying main sources generating these wastes and their recycling methods. The results of official statistical observations are used for estimating the data on generation and treatment of these wastes; there proposed principal measures aimed at comprehensive implementation of the Minamata Convention on Mercury and approaches to statistical studies on treatment of wastes containing mercury in Ukraine.
It is stressed that the problem of constructing the methodology for official statistical observations in the environmental field, first and foremost the one on emissions of pollutants by enterprises and generation, storage and recycling of wastes, mercury and its compounds in particular, still remains unsolved. Finding ways for its solution is an important step towards the improvement of the present-day official statistics in Ukraine, the development of statistical science and practice, because this is a significant determinant of the quality of administrative information at all the levels.
The objective of the study is to perform a statistical assessment of emissions and generation of wastes containing mercury and its compounds, and their treatment in Ukraine. An important part of the study is to elaborate the problems outlined in the Minamata Convention on Mercury, in order to ensure the comparability of information for taking decisions on priority setting and strategy making.
A statistical assessment of the dynamics and structure of generated emissions of mercury and its compounds, and generated and recycled wastes of these compounds is made. It is emphasized that mercury and its compounds is on the top positions in the nomenclature of substances polluting the environment. It is also emphasized that Ukraine now is one of the countries where issues related with treatment of mercury wastes are not completely regulated at the legislative level, as there are no legally established limitations or bans on use of the products containing mercury and its compounds.
The problems related with statistical recording in Ukraine cannot be settled unless a national strategy on treatment of mercury wastes is elaborated, based on the Minamata Convention provisions concerning implementation of the concept of the product life cycle. Besides that, it is necessary to solve the issues of elaborating methodological recommendations on measurement of the amount of mercury released into the environment and treatment of mercury wastes that have adverse effects for human health and environment.
A Comparative Assessment of Cross-Sectoral Links in the Ukrainian Timber Industry
Authors: Sozanskyy L. Yo. 
Published: December 2019

The timber industry is an important intersectoral segment and an element of many production chains. The products of this industry are the raw material base for operation of many units of manufacturing and other economic activities.
The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative assessment of the cross-sectoral links of the Ukrainian timber industry, and to draw relevant analytical conclusions.
The main need for assessing the cross-industry relationships of the timber industry is to determine the match and the reciprocal impact of supply and demand on woodworking products. For this purpose, the structure of output and costs (intermediate consumption) of the woodworking industry of Ukraine, Poland, Germany and other EU countries were compared. The information base of the study was the cost-release tables.
An empirical study performed by the author reveals that the structure of consumption of timber products with industrial purposes in Ukraine essentially differs from the analogous structure in Poland and Germany by relatively small shares of construction and furniture industry. The revealed structural differences in cross-sectoral links of the timber industry are a core reason explaining why the consumption of timber products by the Ukrainian economy is six times lower than the Polish economy and more than twenty times lower than the German one. As a result, the supply of domestic furniture enterprises and construction sector with input resources is still an empty niche for the domestic timber industry, although a promising one.
According to the analysis of the cost structure and dynamics in timber industry of Ukraine, it was found that the cost level of domestic woodworking is the highest among EU countries. This is largely explained by the significant differences in the cost structures (intermediate consumption) of the timber industry of Ukraine and the EU. The latter is dominated by the share of timber products, while in Ukraine it tends to decrease. Also, during 2014–2017, the share of agricultural and forestry products increased in the structure of expenditures of the domestic timber industry, while the share of products and services of retail chains decreased. As a result, there was a decrease in the degree of processing of timber raw materials and deterioration in the manufacturability of production.
Hence the need to transform the structure of output in timber industry in a way to increase the output of products for the construction and furniture industries, as well as creating organizational, economic and institutional legal conditions that would contribute to the growth of demand for such products in the domestic and foreign markets.
Modeling of the Type of Surgical Intervention for Breast Cancer According to Mammography Examination: Analysis of Factors
Authors: Ganzha R. O. 
Published: December 2019

Breast cancer is the most common tumour diagnosis for women worldwide. Over the last 40 years widespread adoption of mammographic screening has established Breast Conserving Surgery (BCS) followed by irradiation as the most practised treatment of choice. However, given the absence of tools to determine the optimal volume of tissue to be excised, the debate continues for achieving a balance between the effectiveness of surgical intervention and the later stage personalization of treatment, and so, a wide variation in practice is a common phenomenon globally.
This study is devoted to modeling and analysis of factors which affect the choice of type and volume of surgical intervention for patients with breast cancer in not at random manner. Given the problems of treating patients with breast cancer, it is extremely important to determine the criteria for an objective choice of the type of surgical intervention at the diagnostic stage. These criteria should ensure both the radical nature of the surgical intervention and the preservation of aesthetically acceptable forms and sizes of the mammary glands.
The study included 73 patients with breast cancer who underwent a mammographic examination and surgery planned according to this examination. The planned type and volume of interventions were compared with the type and volume of the performed ones. Based on the simulation results, the leading mammographic factors were determined.
A statistical model allowing one to quite effectively determine optimal type and volume of surgical intervention based on the data of a mammographic examination and the lesion coefficient as the covariates was built. The proposed model considers the characteristics of the tumor and the anatomical features of patients which, in addition to providing real-time information, enables for predicting the optimal type and amount of surgical intervention. An adequate choice of type of the intervention allows one to plan short-term reconstructive measures in advance, to ensure an adequate quality of life for patients after treatment.
The All-Ukrainian Student Olympiad in “Statistics” Discipline: History, Results and Prospects
Authors: Momotiuk L. Ye. , Gerasymenko S. S. , Holubova H. V. 
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of results of the All-Ukrainian Student Olympiad in “Statistics” Discipline (referred hereafter as Olympiad) held in the National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit (NASAA) in 2019. Given that NSAA Olympiad in statistics has been organized since 2012, the authors analyze change in the geographical structure of Olympiad participants in the period under study. Olympiad – 2019 engaged 46 participants from 21 Ukrainian HEEs. The largest share of participants comes from northern regions of Ukraine (52.2%), which is 26.7 percentage points higher than in 2012; nearly one of the four participants (23.9%) is from the Central Ukraine and 17.4% – from the Western Ukraine, with the latter two shares being almost unchanged, and 6.5% come from the East of Ukraine, which is 4.4 percentage points lower than in 2012. Of the HEEs located in Eastern regions of Ukraine, only Donetsk National University was represented, accommodated temporarily in the city of Vinnytsia and, therefore, counted in the Central region by geographic locality. The largest number of Olympiad participants was in 2013 (85 students), with nearly 25% of participants coming from Eastern regions of Ukraine, and Olympiad events arranged as part of international collaboration with the Russian Federation. It was 8 Russian students that came to Ukraine that time: three from Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics; three from Saint-Petersburg State Economic University, and two from Transbaikal State University.
The study reveals that 56 students from 16 Ukrainian HEEs were awarded over eight years of the All-Ukrainian Student Olympiad in “Statistics” Discipline. The leadership is with Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University (15 awards or 26.8% of the total), nearly 18% of awards was received by students of NASAA, 12,5% – by students of Dnipropetrovsk Oles Honchar National University, 7% – Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, and 7% – Sumy State University.
The analysis of mistakes made by Olympiad participants in 2019 shows that the most frequent ones occurred in the thematic sections: “Correlation analysis” and “Forecasting”. However, as the Olympiad participants used creative approaches to problem solution and demonstrated the mature statistical thinking they could be considered as professionally qualified.
The authors gave firm arguments supporting the All-Ukrainian Student Olympiad in “Statistics” Discipline: it is useful for popularization of statistical literacy among the youth and fostering logical and unconventional thinking, promotion of their professional and intellectual development etc.
Rancang Bangun Internet of Things (IoT) untuk Kalkulasi Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE)
Authors: Triyo Rahmanto Muhammad , Krismadinata Krismadinata 
Published: December 2019

Pada perancangan suatu gedung selain dirancang struktur bangunan juga melakukan perencanaan pemakaian energi dengan mengidentifikasi beban beban yang akan terpasang. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu dan masa perawatan serta penggantian peralatan listrik maka akan akan merubah terhadap beban yang telah direncanakan. SNI 03-6196-2000 adalah Pedoman yang digunakan dalam menghitung Efisiensi Penggunaan Energi Listrik. Alat yang di buat ini terdiri dari dua sistem yakni Sistem Utama dan Sistem Transmitter. Dengan objek yang diamati yakni pada ruangan labor EA8D dan Labor E61 Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Padang. Sistem Transmitter berfungsi untuk membaca nilai IKE suhu, kelembaban dan intensitas pencahayaan yang ada pada ruang kemudian data dikirim ke Sistem Utama melalui Wireless. Sistem Utama berfungsi untuk membaca nilai IKE tegangan, arus dan energi yang terpakai (kWh). modul wifi ESP 8266-01digunakan Untuk mengirimkan data ke server. Pembacaan nilai dapat dilihat melalui halaman Website erc.unp.ac.id/ta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan IKE masuk dalam kategori sangat efisien.
Tratamiento con Vemurafenib: indicación de mapeo corporal y seguimiento digital dermatóscopico
Authors: Otero Larre Borges Camila , Capurro Daniela , Sellanes Sofía , Nicola Andrea , Dufrechou Lídice , Nicoletti Sofía , Larre Borges Alejandra 
Published: December 2019

El Vemurafenib es un inhibidor de la enzima serina/treonina quinasa BRAF utilizado en el tratamiento de pacientes con melanoma con diseminación locorregional y enfermedad metastásica, portadores de la mutación V600E del gen BRAF. Se ha asociado a múltiples efectos adversos cutáneos de los cuales se destaca la posibilidad de generar cambios en los nevos melanocíticos, aparición de nuevos nevos e incluso de segundos melanomas. El seguimiento digital dermatoscópico con mapeo corporal, ha demostrado utilidad en el diagnóstico precoz de melanoma. Presentamos dos casos clínicos de pacientes con antecedentes de melanoma en tratamiento con inhibidores de BRAF (BRAFi) e inhibidores de BRAF y MEK (MEKi) en quienes se realizó seguimiento digital dermatoscópico con mapeo corporal. Se detectaron cambios en nevos melanocíticos preexistentes, aparición segundos melanomas y metástasis cutáneas. El grupo de pacientes con antecedentes de melanoma y en tratamiento con BRAFi o combinación de BRAFi y MEKi se beneficia especialmente del control dermatológico con seguimiento digital dermatoscópico y mapeo corporal.
The Eksperimentation Study of Wave Transmission Trough Type Of Hollow Cube Breakwater
Authors: Daniel Daniel , Budiman Budiman 
Published: December 2019

Erosion that occurs in break water by wave sand currents is a serious problem along coastal and inland shore [1]. This study aimed to assess the effect of the model height (Hm) and the pole density on the model on the reduction of the wave height and on the relationship between the non-dimensional parameter. The research was experimental with 2D physical model simulation which was conducted in the laboratory of Marine Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University. Several of configurations of Hollow-type breakwater models were made with different densities and model heights. The model scale use was 1:10 for the three model variations ((M1KB, M2KB, and M3KB) with the variations of the periods and of the wave height, at 0,25 m water depth. The research results indicated that the parameters which showed significant effects were the model height and the model density. These parameters showed the t
ANALISIS SITUASI DAN OPTIMALISASI PELAKSANAAN METODE ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PRIMER DI RS ANAK DAN BUNDA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Orienti Tri Nurani , Indracahyani Agustin , Rayatin Lilis 
Published: December 2019

Asuhan keperawatan primer dikembangkan untuk mengurangi fragmentasi perawatan pasien, dan meningkatkan status profesional keperawatan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap belum optimalnya pelaksanaan metode keperawatan primer. Penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan Fishbone Analysis. Sampel diambil secara purposive sample pada salah satu instalasi di rumah sakit anak dan bunda di Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, penyebaran kuesioner, dan data sekunder (telusur dokumentasi). Penelitian ini menganalisis lima komponen yang berkontribusi terhadap belum optimalnya metode asuhan keperawatan primer yaitu Man, Methode, Managemen, Materials, dan Machine. Hasil analisis menunjukkan masih kurangnya pemahaman/tingkat pengetahuan staf keperawatan tentang metode keperawatan primer. Kualifikasi pendidikan formal dan kompetensi staf keperawatan yang belum sesuai. Peran dan fungsi manajemen yang belum optimal, dan pengembangan teknologi keperawatan yang belum memadai. Sumber daya manusia merupakan faktor yang dominan terutama tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman primer, Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman staf keperawatan yang di update secara berkala, meningkatkan peran informasional tentang primary nursing care dan meningkatkan fungsi staffing, actuating, dan controlling dari manajer keperawatan.
PERAN SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA STUDI KASUS PADA KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Susanti Fahmi , Susanti Novia 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK PERAN SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA STUDI KASUS PADA KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis peranan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja,merapihkan pedagang yang berjualan di pinggiran jalan Kota Tangerang Selatan, menelaah langkah dalam merapihkan para pedagang yang berjualan di sisi jalanan Kota Tangerang Selatan. Objek yang diteliti ialah Satuan Polisi PamongPrajaKota Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian yang di pakai pendekatan analisis kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus .Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara pada kunci informasi, serta mengamatii langsung pada area yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peranan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Tangerang Selatan dalam pembenahan penjaja yang berjualan di pinggir jalan Kota Tangerang Selatan sudah dilaksanakan secara baik, Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja sudah melakukan kewajiban pokoknya sesuai ketetapan yang ada, telah dilakukan upaya/usaha pencegahan/persuasif, upaya aksi/represif dan upaya/aksi kontrol. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peranan Satuan Polisi PamongPraja Kota Tangerang Selatan dalam merapihkan penjaja yang berdagang di pinggir jalan Kota Tangerang Selatan telah dilaksanakan secara baik.Kata Kunci : Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja, Pedagang Kaki Lima