bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Determinants Of Human Capital Disclosure For Financial Sector In Malaysia
Authors: MD ARIS NAZARIA , Rahmat Nurul Hamizah , Sahari Salawati 
Published: December 2020

Disclosure of human capital is evolving and has rapidly emerged as a critical area of focus through the lens of stakeholders. This study analyses the factors influencing human capital disclosure for financial sector in Malaysia from 2013 to 2017. The result of this study reported that there is significant positive relationship between firms’ performance and leverage towards human capital disclosure. This study discovered among the human capital characteristics, employee benefit has the highest value on human capital disclosure for Financial sector in Malaysia followed bytraining of employee, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the lowest value is descriptive employee.This study usesdescriptive analysis, content analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysisto test and analyse the dependent variables and independent variables of this study. The results of this study should be great importance tomany parties such as employees, stakeholder, government, researcher and university in making right decision with regard to human capital disclosure.
Keywords:Human Capital Disclosure, Performance, Leverage, Financial Sector
The Implementation of POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) Learning Model to Improve Students’ Achievement at Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 10 Makassar
Authors: Marzuki Sukma , Sabillah Bellona Mardhatillah 
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the implementation of POE (predict, observe, explain) learning model to improve students’ achievement at class XI students of SMA Negeri 10 Makassar. This type of research was classroom action research consisting of two cycles. Each cycle of classroom action research was carried out in four (4) stages, namely: planning, implementing,observing, and reflecting. The subjects in this study were 35 class XI students in SMA Negeri 10 Makassar. The result of research indicated that there were 6 students (68.85%) in cycle I and 33 students (94.28%) in cycle II that achieved minimum completeness criteria. This research can be concluded that POE learning model can develop students ideas by relating experiences or stories that have been obtained previously. Besides, students' creativity in using diction is very good when presenting the prediction results using the POE method. Thus it is necessary to develop a learning model in the teaching and learning process so that students know very well the meaning of the assessment process of various learning activities.
Representation of Social Class in the Illustration of Sketches by Boz by Dickens
Authors: Imansari Nurul 
Published: December 2020

The study object in this research is the representation of social class in the illustration of Sketches by Boz by Charles Dickens (1895). Social class is one of the most prominent themes raised by Charles Dickens in his work to satirize the condition of Victorian England as a form of empathy towards the lower class people. Dickens tries to portray that phenomenon into a series of story and illustration of people’s everyday life in his work ‘Sketches by Boz’. However, this social phenomenon is always depicted and discussed mostly in term of the narration form. On the contrary, illustration is often being ignored. The aim of this study is to bring together the importance of illustration in its relationship to the text. The method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative. It will examine how social class is portrayed in the illustration of Dickens’ Sketches by Boz by focusing particularly on the variety of techniques used by the illustrators in producing the illustrations. The result shows that both narration and illustration highlights the social class reality in the Victorian era. The narration and the illustration cannot be separated in Charles Dickens’ Sketches by Boz since it is created to be a description of people’s everyday life in Victorian London.
Keywords: Charles Dickens, Illustration, Narration, Social Class
EFL Learners of Pre-Service Teacher Programs’ Knowledge of Collocation and Their Perceptions on Collocation
Authors: Labira Darmawan , Gili Yohanes San Salvador L. , Siano Felisitas 
Published: December 2020

This paper was aimed to find out: (1) EFL learners of pre-service teaching program’s knowledge of collocation, and (2) EFL learners of pre-service teaching program’s perception about their knowledge of collocation and on collocation teaching in EFL setting. The data was collected from EFL learners of pre-service teaching programs of IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere in Maumere East Nusa tenggara, Indonesia. To collect the data, a multiple choice of collocation test that consisted of thirty items was administered and 9 item of questionnaires about their perception toward collocation teaching materials, collocation learning methods, and collocation teaching techniques. The findings revealed that the average percentage of EFL learners of pre-service teaching program’s collocation errors through statistical analysis using SPSS 25.0 was 51, 50% (an average of 4.85 errors per participants). It was identified that 56.30% grammatical errors (an average of 10.68 errors per participants) and 42.60% lexical errors (an average of 10.54 errors per essay) were found. This implies that the most frequently committed errors were in the grammatical category. The study also revealed that 80% of EFL learners of pre-service teaching program agreed that the role of collocation in teaching and learning vocabulary was very important. 43% of them mostly learn collocations from the course book. They agreed that the most suitable level to learn o r teach collocations are from around elementary. They learn collocation bacause It is important for language proficiency while 30% of them said that techniques do you use in learning collocations was through translating. 40% of them agreed that reading was language skill(s) would be the most effective in learning collocations. The causes their collocational errors were 43% of them agreed that there is interference from Indonesian.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU PADI DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Haryati Yati , Nurbaeti Bebet , Noviana Irma 
Published: December 2020

Varietas unggul yang cocok dan disukai oleh konsumen dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif komponen inovasi teknologi untuk dikembangkan dalam mendukung pencapaian target peningkatan produktivitas dan produksi padi. Kegiatan Uji Adaptasi dan preferensi Varietas Unggul Baru Padi (Padjadjaran, Cakrabuana, Munawacita dan Rindang-2). Rancangan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 6 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati tinggi tanaman (30, 60 dan 90 HST), jumlah anakan produktif, panjang malai, jumlah gabah per malai (isi dan hampa) dan hasil (t ha-1 GKG). Data keragaan agronomis dianalisis menggunakan Uji Duncan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda (DMRT) dengan menggunakan SAS versi 9.0 for windows dan preferensi petani dianalisis menggunakan Uji Friedman. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa Varietas unggul baru memberikan keragaman antar varietas dalam karakter agronomi. Varietas Padjadjaran memberikan jumlah anakan produktif, panjang malai, jumlah gabah isi per malai,Â jumlah gabah hampa per malai relatif lebih baik dengan produktivitas 7,98 t ha-1. Preferensi konsumen menyukai Varietas Padjadjaran dan Cakrabuana sebagai alternatif untuk pergiliran varietas pada agroekosistem dan musim yang sama di lahan sawah.
Studi Penerapan Nilai Kasih Storge Orangtua Terhadap Anak di GMIT Jemaat Syalom Oinlasi
Authors: Ndolu Nelci Nafalia , Anika Tusi  , Purnomo Catur Prio 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This article focuses on the application of the value of parental love for children in Christian families in the GMIT Congregation of Syalom Oinlasi. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the form of storge love that has been trained by parents to children in order to form character and soft skills to love oneself and others. The research was conducted using the interview method, the results of which were processed by means of reduction and verification. The results of the study show that parents at GMIT Syalom Oinlasi congregation apply the value of storge love to their children in the form of protecting them from fighting, promiscuity by advising them repeatedly. Ensure that her children receive food, formal education, and spiritual education to be actively involved in Bible studies in the Church. Parents also try to be role models with respect and honesty with themselves and others.
Abstrak: Artikel ini fokus pada penerapan nilai kasih storge orang tua terhadap anak dalam keluarga Kristen di GMIT Jemaat Syalom Oinlasi. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk kasih storge yang telah dilatih orangtua kepada anak-anak dalam rangka membentuk karakter dan softskill mengasihi diri dan sesama. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara yang hasil penelitiannya diolah dengan cara reduksi, dan verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa orang tua di GMIT Jemaat Syalom Oinlasi menerapkan nilai kasih storge terhadap anak-anak mereka dalam bentuk mengayomi anak-anak dari tindakan perkelahian, pergaulan bebas dengan cara menasehati mereka secara berulang-ulang. Memastikan anak- anaknya mendapat makanan, pendidikan formal dan pendidikan rohani aktif terlibat dalam kegiatan PAR di Gereja. Orang tua pun berusaha menjadi teladan dalam sikap menghormati, dan jujur terhadap diri sendiri dan sesama.
MATHEMATICAL QUESTIONING ABILITY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Zhang Xiangjie , Fu Hailun 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to investigate students' mathematical questioning ability in junior high school students. The new phase of curriculum reform in China requires cultivating students 'innovative enthusiasm and practical abilities to some extent, the development of students' innovative abilities, which are prominently manifested in student inquiry learning. One of which is students' ability to ask questions. This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. A questionnaire to 80 junior high school students studied mathematics, and the reasons for the learning questions were analyzed. Data were taken in 2018 and 2019. Describe the motivation and resilience of junior high school students' math questioning abilities. They are trying to find ways to effectively improve junior high school students' math questioning skills. This study indicates that the frequency of asking students is still low, students still believe that the teacher is always right and never deny that the teacher teaches what is wrong. In further research, further research can be carried out on how to increase the frequency of student questions in teaching and learning activities
Analisis Equity Market Timing dan Struktur Modal
Authors: Anugrahani Acchedya , Setiawan Rahmat 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of equity market timing in determining the company's capital structure decisions. The sample used was Indonesian manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2018 period. This study uses independent variables namely market to book ratio and External finance weighted average market to book ratio (EFWAMTB), the dependent variable used is market leverage, and the control variables used are profitability, tangibility, and size. This study uses panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that the MTB ratio and EFWAMTB have a significant negative effect on market leverage. So it can be said that Indonesian manufacturing companies apply the equity market timing theory in determining capital structure decisions. The profitability and firm size control variables give significant negative and the tangibility variable shows significant positive results on the company's market leverage.
Keywords: equity market timing, market to book ratio, market to book ratio dan External finance weighted average market to book ratio (EFWAMTB), ROA, tangibility, size and market leverage.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh equity market timing dalam menentukan keputusan struktur modal perusahaan.Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2013-2018. Strudi ini menggunakan variabel independen yaitu market to book ratio dan external finance weighted average market to book ratio (EFWAMTB), variabel dependen yang digunakan yaitu market leverage dan variabel kontrol yang digunakan adalah profitabilitas, tangibilitas dan size. Studi ini menggunakan regresi data panel.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa MTB dan EFWAMTB berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap market leverage.Sehingga dapat dikatakan perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia menerapkan teori equity market timing dalam menentukan keputusan struktur modalnya. Variabel kontrol profitabilitas dan firm size memberikan hasil negatif signifikan dan untuk variabel tangibilitas menunjukan hasil positif signifikan terhadap market leverage prusahaan.
Kata Kunci: equity market timing, market to book ratio, market to book ratio dan External finance weighted average market to book ratio (EFWAMTB), ROA, tangibility, size and market leverage
Potensi Pengembangan Produk Pembiayaan Akad Salam Di Bank Wakaf Mikro Al-Ihya Baitul Aqof Cilacap
Authors: Pamikatsih Mutia , Elok Ainur Latif  
Published: December 2020

The micro-agriculture sector is considered not bankable, which makes farmes look for sources of capital from the pengijon system. BMW aims to provide access to capital for the small community as well as provide guidance to micro-entrepreneurs. Based on the results of research on the salam contract, micro waqfbanks will help solve problems faced by farmers and micro waqf banks can maximize their role in community empowerment, especially the poor who are categorized economi cally active working poor and lower income communities.
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Sektor pertanian mikro dianggap tidak bankable sehingga membuat petani mencari sumber pemodalan dari sistem pengijon. BMW bertujuan menyediakan akses modal bagi masayarakat kecil serta melakukan pembinaaan kepada pelaku usaha mikro. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian akad salam pada bank wakaf mikro akan membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani dan Bank wakaf mikro dapat memaksimalkan perannya dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat, terutama masyarakat miskin yang berkatagori economically active working poor dan masyarakat lower income
Implementasi Manajemen Strategik dan Hubungannya Dengan Keberlangsungan (Going Concern) Usaha
Authors: Teguh Widayanto Mutinda , Joko Hermawan Dedi , Junaidi  , Natsir Mohammad 
Published: December 2020

This research analyze how far The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) implement Strategic Management in their business and to examine the relationship between Strategic Management Implementation and Business Going Concern. The population is the MSMEs in Probolinggo Regency, and the sample selection uses purposive sampling. The Hypothesis Testing is to see the relationship between Strategic Management Implementation and Going Concern using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that the level of Strategic Management Implementation is at a high level, while the results of statistical tests show that there is a significant positive effect between Strategic Management Implementation and Business Going Concern. Refers to this reseach, the effort to enhance the MSMEs understanding on Strategic management should be done in order they could maintain and surviving their business.
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Penelitian ini menganalisis sejauh mana UMKM mengimplementasikan Manajemen Strategik dalam aktivitas usaha mereka dan menguji bagaimanakah hubungan antara Implementasi Manajemen Strategik dengan Keberlangsungan (Going Concern) Usaha. Populasi penelitian ini adalah UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Probolinggo, purposive sampling adalah metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan yaitu dilakukan dengan pertimbangan kriteria tertentu. Pengujian Hipotesis untuk melihat hubungan Implementasi Manajemen Strategik dengan Keberlangsungan (Going Concern) Usaha dilakukan dengan pendekatan SEM (Structural Equation Model) berbasis PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat Implementasi Manajemen Strategik berada pada kategori tinggi, hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara Implementasi Manajemen Strategik dengan Keberlangsungan (Going Concern) Usaha.
COMPETÊNCIA EM INFORMAÇÃO E INCLUSÃO DIGITAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Castro Junior Orlando Vieira de 
Published: December 2020

O Governo Federal Brasileiro conduziu, nos anos recentes, programas de inclusão digital que disponibilizaram de microcomputadores e infraestrutura de acesso à internet para populações carentes. Tais programas, entretanto, não atingiram os resultados esperados, o que levanta questões acerca das reais causas da exclusão digital. O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a exclusão digital como consequência de um contexto mais abrangente oriundo de outras formas de exclusão, tais como a social, a econômica e a educacional. Dentre os fatores que contribuem para a inclusão digital, além da disponibilização de infraestrutura, destaca-se o desenvolvimento da competência em informação. A par-fazer a revisão da literatura sobre o tema, que é proibida no Brasil, tem relação significativa entre o grau de instrução e o acesso à internet e sua utilização é bem mais motivada por aspectos relacionados à competência em informações do que por questões tecnológicas , (verificadas / restritas / suportadas por) equipamentos e infraestrutura.
COMO O CIDADÃO AVALIA O PORTAL? UM ESTUDO COM OS USUÁRIOS DO PORTAL DA TRANSPARÊNCIA DO GOVERNO FEDERAL
Authors: Freire Felipe Ribeiro , Batista Carlos Marcos 
Published: December 2020

O Portal da Transparência, criado em 2004, tem como público-alvo o cidadão, possibilitando-o conhecer e fiscalizar o uso do dinheiro público. Pode-se dizer que ele é fonte de informações para que os cidadãos pratiquem o controle social. Este artigo parte do pressuposto de que transparência pública não significa apenas publicar e disponibilizar informações públicas, mas também possibilitar aos cidadãos encontrar e entendê-las, de maneira a fazer uso delas. Assim, este artigo investiga se esses objetivos estão sendo alcançados tendo em vista a perspectiva do usuário, ou seja: como os usuários do Portal o avaliam? A metodologia utilizada foi a condução de um websurvey anônimo para coletar a opinião desses usuários. Qualquer cidadão-usuário poderia respondê-lo. Dentre os resultados encontrados, a maioria dos respondentes acredita que o Portal é uma ferramenta eficaz de divulgação dos gastos públicos e ele foi avaliado satisfatoriamente pelos respondentes da pesquisa. Porém, as melhores avaliações partiram de usuários que o acessam tendo em vista fins profissionais e não de cidadania. Portanto, os resultados demonstram que o Portal pode ser considerado uma ferramenta eficaz para a transparência pública, mas que precisa se aperfeiçoar para se tornar mais efetiva. Isso porque há aspectos que podem ser melhorados, tais como a disponibilização e compreensão das informações, o layout do Portal e seus mecanismos de busca. Logo, nesse trabalho, a efetividade se relaciona, principalmente, ao conceito de transparência pública.
La ordenanza de Felipe II del año 1573 y la construcción de ciudades coloniales españolas en la América
Authors: Wyrobisz Andrzej 
Published: December 2020

The earliest European settlement in the New World, the Spanish fort Navidad, was built on orders of Cristobal Colon in the 15th Century. In 1519 Veracruz was built was built on Mexican shores. The number of newly founded settlements and cities grew quickly. Some of them were built on top of pre-Columbian settlements, but much of the spatial planning was influenced by Spanish practices. The Importance of ancient European authors like Vitruvius can be seen for example in the Mexico DF. Such urban planning theories were formally embedded into urban planning and urban rights establishment by the crucial Decree of Felipe II of 13th of July, 1573. The document influenced Spanish urban planning until the end of the Spanish rule.
English abstract/description written by Michał Gilewski
The Comparison of Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Functional Capacity between High Intensity Interval Training and Moderate Continuous Intensity Aerobic Exercise in Phase II Cardiac Rehabilitation Patients
Authors: Dini Fitriani  , Irma Ruslina Defi  , Sunaryo B Sastradimaja  , Badai B Tiksnadi  
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Increased aerobic exercise capacity appears to reduce all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality. Aerobic exercise improves functional capacity (FC) is strongly recommended.However, evidence regarding the most efficient exercise intensity for patients post Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG) is still limited. This study aimed to assess the effects of high-intensity intervalexercise (HIIT) compared to moderate-continous intensity exercise (MCT) for increasing FC in patients post CABG.
Methods: True experimental pre-post study included 6 men post CABG participating in a phase II cardiac rehabilitation (CR) with age ≤ 65 years old, ejection fraction ≥ 40%, no heart failure, no valve disease.Each group had 3 participants. HIIT group exercise at 80-90% Heart Rate Reserve (HRR) followed by 60-70% HRR active rest periods, MCT group exercised at 60-80% HRR. Both groups trained 3 days/week for 4 weeks. FC measured at baseline and after 4 weeks of rehabilitation. FC was assessed by maximal exercise testing through indirect VO2 max measurement.
Results: After training, FC increased significantly in both group HIIT: 0,98±0,48 METs (8.07±1.51 METs to 9.05±1.21 METs), p=0.03 and MCT : 0,79±1,03 METs (5.74±2.24 to 6.53±1.69 METs), p=0.04).Differences in FC improvement between the two groups are p=0.792.
Conclusion: HIIT exercise had no difference with MCT in increasing FC in patients post CABG.
Keywords: CABG, cardiac rehabilitation, continuous moderate training, functional capacity, highintensity interval training
Violence against Women in Politics: A Study of Backlash Effect of Gender Quota in Parliament of Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Sher Muhammad  , Dr. Muhammad Waris Awan  , Hussain Misbah 
Published: December 2020

This paper intends to explore the “backlash“ impact of gender equality policies such as gender quotas in the shape of the resistance, provoked by male parliamentarians against their female colleagues. Such resistance exists in different shapes, such as sexist remarks, intimidation, or harassment. It is important to understand the nature and the motive behind such violence, and the effect of this violence on the performance of women legislators. The study is primarily based on semi-structured interviews with 15 female members of the National Assembly of Pakistan. It is evident from the findings of the paper that patriarchy, socio-economic structures, and the political power configurations are key elements that lead to this type of violence and it is not peculiar to only women elected on reserved seats.