bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vers une utilisation des outils MOOC dans la formation continue des enseignants
Authors: Riyami Bouchaib , Mansouri Khalifa , Poirier Franck 
Published: July 2020

Le système éducatif marocain, rencontre beaucoup de problèmes et obstacles pour la mise en place d'une formation continue des formateurs dans les meilleures conditions. Notamment la disponibilité, l'implication et la motivation des enseignants, le choix de la qualité et l'adaptabilité des formations aux niveaux des formateurs, le suivi des formations périodiques et surtout le manque de temps pour se déplacer afin de suivre en présentiel ses formations continues.
Actuellement, et avec la mise à disposition des plateformes de formation et d'apprentissage à distance, comme les MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses),plusieurs formations continues périodiques, en faveurs des formateurs, peuvent être proposées et organisées par les organismes gouvernementaux. L'aspect suivi à distance, pourra améliorer,le niveau, la motivation et l'implication des enseignants et par conséquent la faisabilité et l'adaptabilité des ces formations dans de meilleures conditions plus adéquates aux situations et aux engagements des formateurs.
Plusieurs projets lancés par l'état dans le domaine de la formation à travers l'usage des MOOC comme Coursera, EdX, Udacity et FUN. Les enseignants peuvent suivredes formations à distance bien spécifiques et pointues à l'échelle nationale et internationale, sans être obligés à se déplacer, etdans des créneaux planifiés selon leurs choix et bien adaptés aux séances de leur travail. Ils peuvent aussientrer en interaction avec d'autres enseignants du monde entier, pour discuter, apprendre de leurs expériences et échanger des contenus de cours et de nouvelles méthodes de travail.
Notre contribution tente à mettre l'accent sur les attentes des enseignants en termes de formations continues périodiques. Elle propose un plan pédagogique de travail, utilisant les technologies de l'information et de la communication(TIC), aligné aux systêmes pédagogiques internationaux pour l'amélioration du niveau de l'enseignant. Elle propose, ensuite,un ensemble de processus managériaux, pour la motivation morale et matérielle des enseignants, leurimplication et intégration massives dans les formations continues et périodiques à distance en utilisant les MOOC. Elle suggêre,enfin, l'inclusion dans ces formations continues, des approches réelles, efficaces et effectives de l'usage des technologies de l'information et de la communication pour l'enseignement (TICE) pour faciliter leur travail au quotidien.
EVALUATION OF SELECTED DYNAMIC MODELS IN COMPARISON WITH HOT BOX TEST RESULTS FOR MEASUREMENT OF BUILDING ENVELOPE THERMAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Lu Xinrui , Memari Ali M. 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
This research is mainly focused on the experimental measurement of R-value by several different models. Building energy consumption accounts for about 40% of the total energy use in the U.S, and therefore accurate energy simulation is desired. The R-value is one of the key parameters that can influence the energy simulation results and therefore is of great importance. The Average Model has long been the most widely accepted method to measure the thermal properties of building components. However, its steady-state assumption and dependence on temperature difference limit its use especially for in-situ measurement. In this study, several dynamic models, including the Pentaur Model and R-C Network Models, are studied with test data obtained from a series of hot box tests performed in the Building Enclosure Testing Laboratory. The results show that the 3R2C model has the best performance and a desirable stability of accuracy with respect to different levels of temperature difference, and therefore is recommended for practical measurement. The results also indicate that unlike the Average Model, the accuracy of dynamic models does not necessarily depend on the level of temperature difference.
COMPARING BUILDING SURFACES’ ORIENTATIONS TO OPTIMIZE SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTION
Authors: Rock Brian A. 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
Net-zero and other high performance green buildings normally do or should include optimized solar energy systems. While detailed computer-based energy simulations of buildings’ energy systems are becoming near-commonplace for many projects, simple, easy-to-use data tables are beneficial earlier in the design process to help guide preliminary decisions in all projects. Practical lookup tables, and then comparison of the data they contain, are also very useful for teaching new concepts, in this case for learning about solar orientations in sunny locations.
Engineers, architects, design-build contractors, students, and other designers of green buildings can benefit through knowing, in advance, how exterior surfaces’ orientations increase or decrease the total annual solar energy arriving upon those surfaces. For example, maximizing the incoming energy on a particular roof is advantageous for gathering solar energy for heat or for conversion of that sunlight to electricity, but various requirements often limit designers’ choices for surfaces’ orientations. This paper presents simple tables that form a tool for making initial decisions on surfaces’ directions and slopes; the user can then study various effects further, such as local factors including cloudiness and shading, with detailed software. The classical solar geometry equations utilized are documented here for repeatability of the research, but are not necessary for use of this paper’s tables. Practical examples are given too to help readers use the tables.
Bone Marrow–Derived Dendritic Cell Cultures from RAG−/− Mice Include IFN-γ–Producing NK Cells
Authors: Abdi Kaveh , Thomas L Michael , Laky Karen , Abshari Mehrnoosh , Matzinger Polly , Long Eric O 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) play a key role in the initiation of an immune response and are known as “professional” APCs because of their ability to activate naive T cells. A widely used method to generate DCs in vitro is to culture bone marrow (BM) cells or blood monocytes in the presence of GM-CSF and IL-4. In this study, we show that a small population of NK cells residing in the BM of RAG−/−, but not RAG−/− γc chain−/− mice, remain in the DC culture and is the source of IFN-γ produced after stimulation with LPS. These cells, which may represent early promoters of LPS-induced responses, have to be taken into account when interpreting experiments using BM-derived DCs.
Vajinusmus ve Migrenli Vakada Akupunktur Tedavisi
Authors: Hayriye Alp  
Published: July 2020

Giriş: Migren ve vajinusmus kadınlarda sık rastlanan durumlardır. Migren tipi baş ağrısı, binlerce yıldan beri bilinen bir hastalık olup, remisyon atak şeklinde klinik seyir izler. Primer başağrıları içerisinde yer almaktadır. Genel insidansı %1-3 civarındadır. Vajinusmus bayan cinsiyette perine kaslarının istem dışı kasılması sonucu ilişkiyi engelleyebilir ve ya rahatsızlık verebilir. Her iki hastalık da stres kaygı düzeyi ile şiddeti doğru orantılı olarak artmaktadır.
Olgu: 37 yaşında bayan hemşire hasta menstrüasyon boyunca migren, vertigo, obezite, topuk dikeni, vajinusmus, cinsel isteksizlik şikayetleri ile başvurdu. Başvuru sırasında VAS 8 idi.D vit 23.76ng/dl, B12;317, TSH; 3,18 mU/L, İnsülin;32,1 idi. BMI; 25.9,hasta 68,9kg, 163cm boyunda idi. TA 100/60mmhg, Mg; 1,8.
Metod: Hastaya 12 seans akupunktur uygulandı.DU-20,21, ST-24,25, LU-9,H-7,PC-6, UB-62, SP-6,9 Kulakta uterus, sıfır, shen-men, Hunger,topuk, jerome,göz, servikal noktaları alındı. Tek kullanımlık akupunktur iğneleri(0.25x25mm ve 0.20x13mm) kullanıldı. Hastaya d vit ve mag replasmanı verildi. Tiramin içeren gıdalar kısıtlandı. Seanslar 20dk sürdü.
Sonuç: 2.seansta vertigo azaldı, Vas 2-3 e düştü.4. seansta topuk dikeni ağrısı yoktu.8.seansta hamile kaldı. Hasta sağlıklı bir gebelik süreci atlattı.
Tartışma: vajinusmus stres,korku ve gerginlik oluşturabilmektedir.Psikolojik semptomlar için akupunkturdan yararlanabilmektedir.Akupunktur endojen endorfin seviyesini yükselterek kaygı stres düzeyini azaltmaktadır. IVF yapılan kadınlarda ET sırasında uygulanan akupunkturun klinik gebelik hızının devam eden gebeliğin ve canlı doğumu artırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
UAV color images for determination of citrus plant parameters
Authors: Mathanker Sunil K. , Estévez de Jensen Consuelo , Pagán-López Andrés M. , Pérez-Alegría Luis R. 
Published: July 2020

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones are being studied for many agricultural applications. One application is plant phenotyping to reduce the time and effort required in collecting field data. This study aims to explore the use of a UAV, 4K-color camera and a commercial image analysis service to measure citrus plant parameters that are important to a crop scientist or grower with limited technical background and resources. Citrus spp. are important crops in Puerto Rico and the United States. Currently, the citrus industry is struggling to contain the devastating effects of citrus greening or Huanglongbing disease. The disease is associated with a phloem-limited bacteria, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLAs), vectored by the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), Diaphorina citri Kuwayama. The use of insecticides for vector control is the primary strategy used in nurseries and orchards. However, once the citrus plant is infected, there is no effective control available for the disease. In Puerto Rico this disease has reduced Citrus spp. yields by more than 50%; studies are underway to find effective control measures such as supplemental nutrients, vector management practices, planting disease-free vegetative material and protective screen structures. An experiment at the Fortuna Agricultural Experiment Substation, in Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico, was conducted to address the challenges posed by citrus greening. The experiment was established in a four-year-old grove of Tahiti lime (Citrus latifolia Tan.) on Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reshni hort. ex Tanaka), naturally infected with Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replicates and three treatments: supplemental nutrients, supplemental nutrients + salicylic acid, and granular fertilization. Tree growth parameters were measured, and laboratory analyses were carried out to determine nutrient levels and disease severity levels from the leaf samples. The color camera, on board the UAV, was employed to acquire images of the experimental plot. Drone Deploy application was used for planning the UAV flights and image analysis. Field-measured plant height and canopy diameter compared well with the parameters determined from the color images. The average errors in measuring canopy diameter (14.5%) and plant height (22.4%) could be considered within an acceptable range, especially for comparing different treatments or crop varieties. However, the average errors in measuring canopy volume (47.5%) were high and can be considered unacceptable. It appears that the assumed conical shape of the trees could be one of the main reasons, besides the algorithms used in calculating plant volume, and built-in inaccuracies of the single frequency GPS (global positioning system) used in estimating altitude. Further studies could help in reducing errors and exploring other applications. The method used can be of importance in evaluating fruit trees.
TRATANDO EM CASA
Authors: Monteiro Viviane Barros Cabral , Andrade Mendonça Tâmara De , Ribeiro De Souza Ellen Moreira , Hora Almeida Lucas Aragão da 
Published: July 2020

O artigo registra as apresentações do evento Congresso internacional de inovação tecnológica nas ciências da saúde: a sustentabilidade das práticas integrativas à agroecologia, mais especificamente a apresentação: Tratando em casa: cartilha informativa sobre feridas crônicas para profissionais e usuários da atenção básica. O artigo versa sobre o tratamento continuado das feridas crônicas em domicílio. O evento aconteceu de 15 a 18 de novembro de 2017 no IFBA SAJ sob a direção da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia.
Palavras-chave: Cuidado domiciliar. Cartilha Informativa. Saúde.
CAPOEIRA E SAÚDE
Authors: Da Hora Edmilson José 
Published: July 2020

O artigo registra os cursos do evento congresso internacional de inovação tecnológica nas ciências da saúde: a sustentabilidade das práticas integrativas a agroecologia, mais especificamente o minicurso: Capoeira e Saúde. O minicurso buscou tratar a capoeira como uma terapia, mais conhecido como capoterapia. O evento aconteceu de 15 a 18 de novembro de 2017 no IFBA SAJ sob a direção da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia.
Palavras-chave: PICS. Capoterapia. Saúde. Movimento.
OS AVANÇOS TEÓRICOS NO ESTUDO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO EM NOVAS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Santos Júlio César 
Published: July 2020

O artigo registra as conferências do evento congresso internacional de inovação tecnológica nas ciências da saúde: a sustentabilidade das práticas integrativas a agroecologia, mais especificamente a conferência Os Avanços Teóricos No Estudo Do Desenvolvimento Humano em Novas Práticas Integrativas De Saúde. O estudo aponta a necessidade de novos sistemas conceituais, novas teorias e novos métodos capazes de explicar coerentemente a natureza altamente complexa dos processos de funcionamento e desenvolvimento individual que diz respeito a questão da herança, a transmissão da herança genética e cultural, a epigenética. O evento aconteceu de 15 a 18 de novembro de 2017 no IFBA SAJ sob a direção da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia.
Palavras-chave: Processos de desenvolvimento humano. Epigenética. Herança genética. Herança cultural.
SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL EM PROGRAMA DE ALIMENTAÇÃO: APROXIMAÇÕES E DISTÂNCIAS ENTRE BASES NORMATIVAS DE INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO.
Authors: Santos Livia Silva dos , Henrique Flávia Conceição Dos Santos 
Published: July 2020

Numa versão idealizada, consolidando princípios a Segurança Nutricional e Alimentar - SAN, seria considerada como condição em que todas as pessoas em todos os lugares, teriam garantido acesso a alimento de qualidade, em quantidade o suficiente para atender as necessidades biológicas do indivíduo. A SAN traz com ela algumas Políticas intersetoriais, podendo citar o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), que visa suprir parcialmente as necessidades nutricionais dos alunos, e a Política Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição (PNAN) que tem o propósito de garantir a qualidade dos alimentos para consumo no país, além de promover práticas saudáveis. Objetiva-se analisar o discurso – aproximações e distanciamentos - da SAN no âmbito de dois programas setoriais de alimentação e nutrição. Utilizou-se do método de análise documental, e explorou a base normativa do programa e políticas de referência para o estudo. Apesar dessas políticas terem tido um crescimento, e sofrido transformações para suas melhorias, pode-se observar que ainda há necessidade de dar continuidade a esse processo. Observou-se que a maioria dos documentos avaliados, trazem consigo trechos onde afirmam que as políticas intersetoriais estão inseridas no contexto da SAN.
Palavras-Chave: Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional; Alimentação Escolar; Política Nacional de Alimentação
A REVOLUÇÃO VERDE E SEUS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE HUMANA COM A MODERNIZAÇÃO DA AGRICULTURA
Authors: Nunes Flávia Jesus , Machado Dias Fabiane Pereira , Da Silva Rodrigo França 
Published: July 2020

O artigo registra os cursos do congresso internacional de inovação tecnológica nas ciências da saúde: a sustentabilidade das práticas integrativas a agroecologia, mais especificamente o minicurso A revolução verde e seus impactos na saúde humana com a modernização da agricultura. O minicurso tratou o papel do homem como componente incontestável do meio ambiente e suas ações na sociedade. O evento aconteceu de 15 a 18 de novembro de 2017 no IFBA SAJ sob a direção da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia.
Palavras-chave: Revolução verde. Saúde. Meio ambiente. Movimento
GERBANG PEMBAYARAN NASIONAL (GPN) SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN DALAM OPTIMALISASI PENARIKAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPh) PADA TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Tampubolon Immanuel Riyadi 
Published: July 2020

Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi (TIK) telah mengubah bentuk bisnis tradisional menjadi bisnis berbasis digital yang dikenal dengan istilah e-commerce. Perkembangan e-commerce di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya dan mempengaruhi terhadap penerimaan pajak khususnya pajak penghasilan (PPh). Self-assessment system merupakan sistem pemungutan pajak penghasilan (PPh) yang menitikberatkan dalam hal mencatat, membayarkan, dan melaporkan besar penghasilan langsung kepada pelaku usaha sehingga dianggap banyak pelaku usaha yang tidak melakukan kewajiban pajaknya. Gerbang Pembayaran Nasional (GPN) merupakan instrumen yang dapat mencatat penghasilan pelaku usaha untuk optimalisasi penarikan pajak penghasilan (PPh). Namun, tidak terdapat aturan hukum yang secara spesifik mengatur pencatatan penghasilan pelaku usaha melalui GPN. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian memberikan konsep GPN sebagai instrumen dalam optimalisasi penarikan pajak penghasilan (PPh) pada pelaku usaha e-commerce.
Question-Generating Datasets: Facilitating Data Transformation of Official Statistics for Broad Citizenry Decision-Making
Authors: Herzog Patricia Snell , Yadav Rahul , Bolchini Davide 
Published: July 2020

Citizenry decision-making relies on data for informed actions, and official statistics provide many of the relevant data needed for these decisions. However, the wide, distributed, and diverse datasets available from official statistics remain hard to access, scrutinise and manipulate, especially for non-experts. As a result, the complexities involved in official statistical databases create barriers to broader access to these data, often rendering the data non-actionable or irrelevant for the speed at which decisions are made in social and public life. To address this problem, this paper proposes an approach to automatically generating basic, factual questions from an existing dataset of official statistics. The question generating process, now specifically instantiated for geospatial data, starts from a raw dataset and gradually builds toward formulating and presenting users with examples of questions that the dataset can answer, and for which geographic units. This approach exemplifies a novel paradigm of question-first data rendering, where questions, rather than data tables, are used as a human-centred and relevant access point to explore, manipulate, navigate and cross-link data to support decision making. This approach can automate time-consuming aspects of data transformation and facilitate broader access to data.
Activity of vancomycin combined with linezolid against clinical vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus strains
Authors: Aktas Gulseren 
Published: July 2020

IntroductionBecause multi-drug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria have been isolated frequently worldwide and are difficult to treat, alternative treatment choices are required. Combination antibiotherapies have a distinct advantage over monotherapies in terms of their broad spectrum and synergistic effect. In the present study, it was aimed to investigate the in vitro activity of vancomycin combined with linezolid against clinical vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) strains with high-level aminoglycoside resistance.Material and methodsA total of 30 randomly selected clinical VRE strains were studied. Susceptibility to agents tested was investigated using broth microdilution assay. The inoculum of strain was adjusted to approximately 5 × 105 CFU/ml in the wells. The results were interpreted in accordance with Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. In vitro activities of anti¬biotics in combination were assessed using the broth microcheckerboard technique. The fractional inhibitory concentration indexes (FICIs) were interpreted as follows: synergism, FICI ≤ 0.5; additive/indifference, FICI ≤ 0.5 – ≤ 4; antagonism, FICI > 4.ResultsAll strains were resistant to vancomycin and susceptible to linezolid. The MIC50,90 and MICrange values of antimicrobials were 512, 512, and 512–1024 µg/ml for vancomycin; 2, 2, and 2–4 µg/ml for linezolid. The rate of synergy was found to be 46.6% (14/30) for linezolid combined with vancomycin. No antago-nism was observed.ConclusionsThe results of the study suggest that this combination may contribute to the treatment of VRE infections for their synergistic effect and because no antagonism was observed.
Association of micronuclei frequency and other nuclear anomalies with flaxseed diet in metabolic syndrome patients
Authors: López-Jiménez José de Jesús , García-Ruvalcaba Alina , Méndez-Magaña Ana Cecilia , Granados-Manzo Claudia Elizabeth , Rosales-Rivera Lizet Yadira , García-Morales Elisa , Ayala-Buenrostro Priscila , De Alba-Espinoza Lorena Viridiana , Ángel-del Río Ana Carolina , Gaona-Sánchez Fabian , Fletes-Rayas Ana Lilia 
Published: July 2020

IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate whether a rich flaxseed diet could modify the micronuclei frequency, nuclear anomalies and biochemical and anthropometric parameters in metabolic syndrome patients.Material and methodsFifty-eight patients with metabolic syndrome were dichotomized into two groups, namely, the control group (CG) and the intervention group (IG), and the patients in the IG received a diet supplemented with flaxseed. The anthropometric and clinical parameters were measured. Nuclear anomalies isolated from the oral mucosa were analyzed at the beginning and end of the 3-month follow-up.ResultsAfter the nutritional follow-up, the percentage of fat was decreased in the CG (before, 45.40%; after, 37.89%, p < 0.001). In the IG, the weight (before, 81.03 ±13.17 kg; after, 79.81 ±13.47 kg, p = 0.01), body mass index (before, 32.7 ±5.4; after, 32.2 ±5.6, p = 0.009) and very-low-density lipoprotein (before, 31.96 ±15.23; after, 26.13 ±7.54, p = 0.04) were decreased. The frequencies of MN (micronucleated) and BN (binucleated) cells were decreased in the CG (before, 14.03 ±5.28, after 11.17 ±3.68; before, 2.66 ±3.5, after, 1.10 ±1.66; p = 0.001/0.02, respectively), while in the IG, the frequencies of MN and BN cells and NB (nuclear buds) were decreased (MN before, 4.97 ±5.47, after, 1.38 ±1.97 [p = 0.02]; BN before, 23.69 ±21.93, after, 10.66 ±10.34 [p = 0.007]; and NB before, 5.10 ±6.63, after, 2.17 ±2.74 [p = 0.03]).ConclusionsThe group that consumed a diet supplemented with flaxseed showed greater decreases in weight, body mass index and very-low-density lipoprotein than the CG. The numbers of nuclear anomalies were decreased in both groups, but greater mean decreases in micronuclei and binuclear cells were observed in the IG after 3 months.