bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Влияние иммуноактивного препарата «Иммодин» на показатели клеточного и гуморального иммунитета у больных аллергическим ринитом с сенсибилизацией к пыльце амброзии, протекающей на фоне хронического бескаменного холецистита
Authors: Bondarenko T. N. , Litus V. I. , Kuznetsova L. V. , Nazar O. V. , Kuznetsov A. G. 
Published: February 2020

Актуальность. При сенсибилизации к пыльце амброзии наблюдаются как количественные, так и функциональные иммунологические нарушения, снижение антиоксидатной активности. Существует большое количество "пусковых механизмов", которые вызывают иммунологические реакции, которые задействуют различные типы клеток крови и биологически активные факторы, у пациентов с аллергическим ринитом (АР) эти механизмы нарушены, что обусловливает в патогенетическом плане прогрессирование данной патологии. Наблюдается неуклонный рост заболеваемости гепатобиллиарной системы (ГБС), в том числе хроническим бескаменным холециститом (ХБХ). АР с ХБХ негативно влияет на клиническое течение этих патологических состояний. Цель исследования: изучение показателей клеточного звена иммунитета у больных АР с сенсибилизацией к пыльце амброзии (СПА), который протекает на фоне ХБХ, и возможность ее коррекции с помощью современного иммуноактивного препарата «Иммодин». Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находилось 68 больных АР с СПА на фоне ХБХ, у которых определяли количество низкомолекулярных, среднемолекулярных и высокомолекулярных циркулирующих иммунных комплексов (ЦИК), среди них – 38 мужчин и 30 женщин, в возрасте от 20 до 60 лет - основная группа (I группа) и 68 пациентов, среди которых – 35 мужчин и 33 женщины, в возрасте от 20 до 60 лет - контрольная группа сопоставления (II группа), которой проводилась иммуномодуляция с препаратом «Иммодин» на фоне базисной терапии. Показанием к применению препарата «Иммодин» является иммунодефицитное состояние с нарушением клеточного иммунитета у взрослых и детей от 6 месяцев. Одна доза содержит количество действующего вещества, содержащегося в 200 млн. лейкоцитов донора. Дозу устанавливают на основании результатов предварительного определения состояния иммунитета пациентов. Результаты. После завершения лечения в основной группе больных АР с СПА в клиническом плане применение препарата способствовало улучшению как субъективной, так и объективной симптоматики среди обследованных больных АР с СПА на фоне ХБХ, что в целом характеризовалось ликвидацией или уменьшением выраженности астенических или астено-невротических симптомов, а также признаков обострения хронического воспалительного процесса в ГБС. У больных АР с СПА на фоне ХБХ, прослеживаются изменения иммунитета за счет значительных проявлений аутоиммунного процесса и показателей фагоцитарной системы. Определяется наиболее выраженное увеличение низкомолекулярных и среднемолекулярных ЦИК, тогда как показатели высокомолекулярных ЦИК практически не меняются, по сравнению с контролем. После проведенного традиционного лечения показатели низкомолекулярных и высокомолекулярных ЦИК остаются достоверно высокими. Выводы. Включение современного иммуноактивного препарата «Иммодин» в комплекс лечения способствует положительной динамике показателей фагоцитоза и ЦИК.
Effect of piezocision on mandibular second molar protraction
Authors: Al-Areqi Marwan M. , Abu Alhaija Elham S. , Al-Maaitah Emad F. 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To assess the effects of piezocision on the rate of mandibular second molar protraction.

Materials and Methods
Thirty-one subjects (average age: 22.26 ± 5.63 years) who presented with at least one extracted mandibular first molar were selected to participate in the study. The subjects were subdivided into one of two groups, 22 molars each: group 1, where piezocision was performed immediately before molar protraction and group 2, where molar protraction was performed with no piezocision. Piezocision was performed by making two vertical incisions mesial and distal to the extraction space, and bone cuts were done with a length up to the mucogingival line at a depth of 3 mm. The rate of second molar protraction, duration of space closure, and level of interleukin-1-β (IL-1β) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) during the first month of space closure were recorded.

Results
During the first 2 months after surgery, the rates of second molar protraction were 1.26 ± 0.12 mm/month and 0.68 ± 0.19 mm/month in the piezocision and no piezocision groups, respectively (P &lt; .001). Duration of lower first molar space closure was 9.61 ± 0.98 months in the piezocision group and 10.87 ± 1.52 months in the no piezocision group (P &lt; .01). The level of IL-1β in GCF was higher in the piezocision group compared to the no piezocision group, up to 1 week after surgery (P = .02).

Conclusions
Although piezocision doubled the rate of second molar protraction during the first 2 months after surgery, overall second molar protraction was increased by only 1 month.
Effects of adhesive flash-free brackets on enamel demineralization and periodontal status
Authors: Tan Ayten , Çokakoğlu Serpil 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate the effects of adhesive precoated (APC) flash-free brackets on enamel demineralization and periodontal status in patients during fixed orthodontic treatment.

Materials and Methods
Thirty patients, age 12 to 18 years, who had Angle Class I or Class II malocclusion with mild to moderate crowding in the permanent dentition were selected for this study. APC flash-free and conventional ceramic brackets were bonded for a split-mouth study design. The quadrant allocation was randomized. Demineralization records were obtained immediately after bonding (T0), 1 month after bonding (T1), and 6 months after bonding (T2). Clinical periodontal measurements, including gingival index, plaque index, and bleeding upon probing, were obtained before bonding (T0) and at the same time points (T1 and T2). Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U and Friedman tests to compare parameters between groups and times.

Results
Demineralization values decreased on most sides of the brackets for both groups between T0 and T1. In the conventional group, there was significantly higher demineralization on more sides compared with flash-free brackets between T1 and T2. With one exception, the decreased values were found in the incisal/occlusal sides of all brackets at T2. All periodontal parameters showed significant increases after 6 months of treatment in both groups. Intergroup comparison showed no significant differences in demineralization or periodontal measurements at any of the time points.

Conclusions
The effects of APC flash-free and conventional brackets on enamel demineralization and periodontal health did not differ from each other.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Muatan Lokal Nahdlatul Wathan untuk Menggali Nilai-Nilai Nasionalisme di Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Wathan Kota Mataram
Authors: Faidin Faidin , Mulyana Agus , Sjamsuddin Helius 
Published: February 2020

Nahdlatul Wathan local content is particulary learning in Nahdlatul Wathan organization. It is expected that the implementation of this learning can explore the values of nationalism in establishing the national identity and national spirit. The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of Nahdlatul Wathan local content in exploring the values of nationalism. This also describes the internalization and crystallization of the nationalism values ​​in teaching Nahdlatul Wathan, in which it is spearhead of a nation's strenght to respond the global challenges. The research uses a qualitative approach with case study method. The research is depicted the data from students’s age up of 17 and the teacher’s age is between 22 to 60 years old. The data were obtained through observation, interview, and documentation, those are analyzed by using two approaches, before in the field and during in the field. Futher, analyzing the data were reduction data, display data, and conclusions / verification. The results of the study revealed that the students were very enthusiastic, and felt the implementation of local content, in which the implementation material “Nahdlatul Wathan” with material “the role of Nahdlatul Wathan in nation’s building” and “the role of founder’s nation of Nahdlatul Wathan” produces the student’s the nationalism values of appreciate the heroes and lead higher the eastern values.
Muatan lokal Nahdlatul Wathan adalah pembelajaran khusus di lingkungan organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan. Diharapkan dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran ini dapat menggali nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam pembentukan identitas nasional dan semangat kebangsaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran muatan lokal ke Nahdlatul Wathan-an dalam menggali nilai-nilai nasionalisme. Penelitian ini juga menguraikan internalisasi dan kristalisasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam ajaran Nahdlatul Wathan sebagai ujung tombak kekuatan suatu bangsa dalam menjawab tantangan global. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Sumber informan adalah peserta didik yang berumur 17 tahun keatas dan guru berumur antara 22 hingga 60 tahun. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan dua pendekatan yakni sebelum di lapangan dan selama dilapangan dengan data reduksi, data display, dan Gambaran kesimpulan/Verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik sangat semangat dan antusias dalam implementasi muatan lokal nahdlatul wathan, yang mana implementasi materi “peran Nahdlatul Wathan dalam pembangunan bangsa” dan “peran pendiri Nahdlatul Wathan” menghasilkan Peserta didik yang memiliki nilai nasionalisme dalam menghargai pahlawan dan menjujung tinggi nilai ketimuran.
Analisis Implikatur dalam Wacana Meme Politik pada Akun Instagram
Authors: Astuti Purwani Indri , Arumi Sihindun , Pratiwi Veronika Unun , Suryono Joko 
Published: February 2020

Language for politics is different to other language style for the characteristic of politics that tends to be serious. However, this serious message can be delivered more relax with cartoon or can be called, now, as meme. This research belongs to qualitative research, the data of the research is political meme in instagram account. The data were collected by using documentation and simak catat method. Validity of data was found by using triangulation theories and all the data were analyzed by using Interactive Models by Miles and Huberman. From the research results of the political meme on the Instagram account comikita. ig and polyclitik can be concluded as follows: 1) The forms of speech in political memes are news, questions, commands and excitement 2) The implications of the implications contained in political memes in the form of political talks that lead to the development of conflicts in the form of political orders, political feelings in the form of threats from political figures, journalist independence, political promises, innuendos, political orders, political anger, political outcry, political regret. These political messages lead to political emotions that worsen political conflict.

k Bahasa politik berbeda dengan ragam bahasa lainnya karena sifat atau muatan politik yang cenderung serius. Namun demikian, pesan yang serius ini bisa disampaikan dengan gaya yang lebih ringan melalui gambar kartun atau yang sekarang ini terkenal dengan sebutan meme. Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian deskripstif kualitatif. Data dalam penetlitian ini adalah meme politik yang terdapat pada akun instagram. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan metode simak catat. Data dalam akun instragram di screenshot kemudian disimak dengan teliti semua ujaran yang ada dalam akun tersebut untuk kemudian dicatat dalam kartu data. Validitas data dilakukan dengan menggunakan triangulasi teori dan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil penelitian meme politik akun instagram komikkita.ig dan poliklitik dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1. Bentuk tuturan meme politik tersebut adalah berita, tanya, perintah dan seru. 2. Makna implikatur yang terdapat dalam meme politik berupa pembicaraan politik yang mengarah kepada pengembangan konflik berupa perintah politik, perasaan politik yang berupa ancaman dari tokoh politik, independensi jurnalis, janji-janji politik, sindiran-sindiran, perintah politik, kemarahan politik, teriakan politik, penyesalan politik. Pesan-pesan politik tersebut mengarah pada emosi politik yang memperkeruh konflik politik.
Немного о моделях
Authors: Коннов Игорь 
Published: February 2020

Принципиально нового уровня в науке можно
достичь лишь за счёт построения моделей, которые проясняют сущность исследуемых процессов и явлений. В заметке сделана попытка прояснить некоторые важные стороны построения математических моделей, в частности, значимость учета формальной структуры исследуемой системы,
влияние неопределенности, роль информационных потоков. Утверждения иллюстрируются примерами.
O paradigma político de gestão da vida nua e o homo sacer no núcleo da seletividade penal
Authors: Mendes Erick De Freitas , Simioni Rafael Lazzarotto 
Published: February 2020

A presente pesquisa relaciona alguns conceitos trabalhados por Giorgio Agamben com a questão da seleção criminalizante. A ideia de um estado de exceção no qual há a suspensão do ordenamento jurídico foi associada à gestão da vida nua, que, por sua vez, é realizada por instrumentos biopolíticos de controle. Para a presente pesquisa foi utilizado o método indutivo-dialético. O homo sacer foi identificado como sendo o objeto da seleção criminalizante, por determinação do soberano, que articula seu Genius para que o indivíduo não seja capaz de corresponder aos seus anseios.
Palavras-Chave: Vida nua. Homo sacer. Seletividade penal.
The effects of experiential training in teaching-learning entrepreneurship in VET schools from Europe
Authors: Conțiu Lia Codrina , Ștefănescu Daniela 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Following the training organized in vocational schools in five European countries, in which were used experiential methods of teaching entrepreneurship, through questionnaires applied to both students and teachers, the results obtained were analyzed, respectively the students’ perception on the teaching methods used by the teachers, the knowledge, skills, abilities acquired. In order to carry out the study, three research hypotheses were formulated, and the results obtained have fully confirmed them. The conclusions of the study highlighted the positive effects of the experiential methods on the entrepreneurship teaching-learning process.
Assessing the Condition of Coral Reefs and the Indicator Fish (Family: Chaetodontidae) in Coastal Waters of Jayapura City, Papua Province, Indonesia
Authors: Hamuna Baigo , Kalor John Dominggus , Rachmadani Adinda Intan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The aim of this study was to find out the condition of coral reef coverage and the presence of Chaetodontidae fish in coastal waters of Jayapura City, Indonesia. The observation of coral reef coverage was performed using point intercept transect (PIT) method; meanwhile the observation of the presence of Chaetodontidae fish used visual census method. The result of this study described that coral reef condition in the study site was in severely damage (live coral 0%) in the DOK II site at 6 m depth, moderately damage (live coral 32.00% ± 2.13% to 42.00% ± 13.18%) in Kayu Pulo Island and the DOK II at 3 m depth, and good condition (live coral 56.00% ± 7.48% to 60.00% ± 5.55%) in the Tanjung Kayu Batu. There were 9 Chaetodontidae fish species from Chaetodon genus, Forcipiger genus, and Heniochus genus. The number of Chaetodontidae fish was 95, of which Heniochus acuminatus was the most dominant, as many as 46 individuals.
Contribution to the knowledge of Crataego-Prunetea Tüxen 1962 class in Bulgaria
Authors: Vassilev Kiril , Nazarov Momchil , Velev Nikolay 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Mantle vegetation includes plant communities dominated mostly by shrubs and occurs in habitats where the typical tree layers meet difficulties to evolve. This study was conducted in three areas of Bulgaria – Western Balkan Range, Western Sredna Gora Mt. and the Fore-Balkan. Numerical classification and ordination were performed by PC-ORD and JUICE software packages. Diagnostic species were determined by calculating the Phi-coefficient. Two associations and one plant community of the Berberidion alliance were recognized – Corno-Ligustretum Horvat ex Trinajstić ---amp--- Z. Pavletić 1991, Pruno spinosae-Ligustretum vulgaris Tüxen 1952 and Elytrigia repens-Crataegus monogyna community. The latter considered as a successional stage of shrub encroachment into the grasslands. Its species composition is very close to that of the ass. Corno-Ligustretum. The species composition of ass. Pruno-Ligustretum represents a mixture of species characteristic for dry and mesic grasslands, fringe and forest vegetation. The Crataego-Prunetea class is still poorly studied in Bulgaria and much more data from all regions in the country have to be collected.
Echinophora spinosa L. (Apiaceae), a new species in the flora of Tunisia and second report from North Africa
Authors: Mokni Ridha El 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Echinophora spinosa L., a perennial member of the Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) family is known to be native to southern Europe and Algeria. More recently this taxon was collected from Tabarka (Jendouba-Kroumiria, North-Western of Tunisia) and is reported as a new species for the terrestrial flora of Tunisia. It is described and illustrated and notes on its ecology and phytosociological remarks are provided.
Vegetation succession in extensive abandoned tall-trunk cherry orchards: a case study on Kaňk Mountain near Kutná Hora (Czech Republic)
Authors: Šantrůčková Markéta , Dostálek Jiří , Frantík Tomáš 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Extensive tall-trunk orchards, an important element of the central European landscape since the Middle Ages, conserve potential for the future regarding their biodiversity, land use policy and agricultural value. For these reasons, extensive tall-trunk orchards are interesting with regard to nature conservation. Once the management of these low-productivity vegetation sites ceases, the habitat is threatened by successive overgrowth by shrub vegetation. Taking abandoned tall-trunk cherry orchards with dry/mesophilous grassland undergrowth in the locality of Kaňk as an example, the degree of colonization of orchards by woody species and differences in the structure of vegetation cover in different periods after abandonment were monitored. The results showed that the cover of cherry trees in orchards abandoned before 1990 was approximately 30% lower than in orchards abandoned after 2000. The cover of the herb layer in orchards abandoned before 1990 was approximately 60% lower than in orchards abandoned after 2000. The species diversity of orchards abandoned before 1990 was statistically significantly lower than that of orchards abandoned after 2000. The total cover of all species in habitat in areas of medieval ore extraction was approximately 50% lower than that in land originally used for farming.
Searching for Armed Non-state Actors’ Role in the Process of Formation of Customary Law
Authors: Kleczkowska Agata 
Published: February 2020

Summary
The paper explores the problem of the formation of the ‘(quasi-) customary law’, as a source of law created by, or contributed to by armed non-state actors (ANSAs). It argues that, despite some views presented in the doctrine of international law, claims of a quasi-customary international law are without foundation in the current state of international law. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part presents the views of legal doctrine concerning the customary law as contributed/created by non-state actors. The second section argues that ANSAs do not form practice and opinio juris which would allow them to create their ‘own’ customary law. The final part presents the possible challenges and consequences of including ANSAs in the process of formation of customary international law as created by States. In summary the conclusions posit that it could be potentially very harmful for international humanitarian law and the protection of human rights.
The Concept of Locus Standi in Collective Protection of Consumer Rights – the Pitfalls of Transposition of European Model into the Czech Legal Order
Authors: Hamuľáková Klára 
Published: February 2020

Summary
The paper deals with collective protection of consumer rights from the European and Czech point of view. The attention is focused on the question of the concept of legal standing to bring a collective actions (i.e. locus standi) The article compares the legal regulation of legal standing to bring a collective action in the Commission Recommendation of 11 June 2013 on common principles for injunctive and compensatory collective redress mechanisms in the Member States concerning violations of rights granted under Union law (2013/396/EU), in the proposal a new Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers [COM/2018/184 final-2018/0089 (COD)] and the Czech bill for the Collective Redress Act.
Procedural Regulation of Involuntary Hospitalization According to the Legal Order of the Czech Republic in Comparison with German Legislation
Authors: Podrazil Petr , Jirásko Vojtěch 
Published: February 2020

Summary
The article focuses on the analysis of the procedural arrangements of detention proceedings in the legal order of the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany. Special attention is paid to the systematic (conceptual) setting of the functioning of procedural adjustments, whose current form is a reflection of the shift or departure from the historical law ratio legis of civil health detention. The historical ratio legis then consists in the protection of the personal freedom of the mentally ill, who were taken into the institution for the insane against their will. Thus, the links between guardianship and detention should not be neglected in the design of procedural procedures. Both procedures should be closely linked. The aim of the article is to analyze the concept of procedural modifications of detention proceedings under German and Czech legislation, also in connection with partial differences within individual procedural law institutes. Special attention is paid to the mutual relation between detention proceedings and custody proceedings.