bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Assessment of Nutritional and Metabolic Status in HIV Outpatients
Authors: Emerole Karl , Kozhevnikova Galina , Isakov Vasily , Voznesenskiy Sergey , Konnov Vladislav , Pilipenko Vladimir , Golub Veniamin , Polovinkina Nadezda , Barysheva Irina , Kharlamova Tatiana , Konnov Danila 
Published: March 2020

Background:
After the World Health Organization’s first technical consultation on Nutrient Requirements for People Living with HIV/AIDS in Geneva, 2003, a lot of research questions that are considered crucial for enhancing our understanding of the interaction of nutrition and HIV infection were raised and until this moment, left unanswered. To gain a better understanding of HIV and nutrition, we implemented a comprehensive approach. The aim of our study was to assess the nutritional and metabolic status in order to enhance the provision of medical care to people living with HIV.

Methods:
45 HIV patients and 32 healthy volunteers were enrolled in the study. Within the HIV group, 32 (71%) were male and 13 (29%) female. Only 7 (15%) were ART naïve. Overall their median age, CD4 count and viral load were 30 years (IQR: 28-40), 407 (IQR: 357-490) cells/mm3 and 500 (IQR: 0-1000) copies/ml, respectively. None of the participants in the HIV group had any active infection. Food intake by monthly dietary recall was determined. Body composition was measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis. The selected biochemical parameters were evaluated and the resting metabolic rates were calculated using indirect calorimetry to accurately understand the metabolism of participants.

Results:
Participants in the HIV group did not meet the recommended daily allowance level (RDA) of carbohydrate requirements. The fat-free mass significantly decreased in the HIV group (P < 0.05). Resting energy expenditure was excessive in the HIV group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Values of urea nitrogen concentration, fat and protein oxidation rates in the HIV group significantly increased (P < 0.01). The carbohydrate oxidation in the HIV group significantly decreased (P < 0.01)

Conclusions:
The study reveals a catabolic status in the HIV group and suggests an adjustment in the nutrient RDA to compensate such status. Further investigation should be extended to vulnerable population group particularly children.
Historical Development of Spatial Modulation and Massive MIMO Communication System with Implementation Challenges: A Review
Authors: Sharma Anuj Kumar , Sharma Vipul , Kapoor Kamal 
Published: March 2020

:
For wireless communication networks, massive MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-
Output) technology has been considered a major achievement. MIMO Technology consists of
equipping a base station with a large number of antennas to serve many active users. Through
MIMO Technology, the ability to concentrate on transmitted signal energy in very short spaces
would result in huge increases in system capacity. While this new concept provides some fascinating
benefits, it creates a new tension that has drawn both academia and industry attention. Channel
state information acquisition, channel feedback, instant reciprocity, statistical reciprocity, architecture
and hardware impairments are few of them. This paper presents a survey on Spatially
Modulated Massive MIMO's historical development.
Moving Towards Meaningful and Significant Family Partnerships in Education
Authors: Garbacz S. Andrew , Minch Devon R. , Jordan Phoebe , Young Kaitlyn , Weist Mark D. 
Published: March 2020

Background:
Partnerships with families in education settings should emphasize
their roles as active and engaged co-equal partners. However, common practices in schools
are to involve families at school-based events and share information with them about their
child’s education in a manner that does not promote two-way interactions.

Objective:
The objectives of this paper are to describe relevant background on familyschool
connections; approaches to promote academic performance and mental and behavioral
health; and a framework to organize family partnerships that support all youth across a
continuum of support intensity.

Methods:
A review based on the relevant family-school partnership and systems change literature
was conducted. The review focused on prevention, tiered approaches that provide a
continuum of support to students, and partnership-centered family engagement.

Results:
Research supports family-school partnerships in a tiered prevention framework. A
theory of change was developed to depict the impact of family partnerships on proximal and
distal outcomes.

Conclusion:
Implications suggest a need for partnership-centered approaches to school reform
in state and federal policy to support investments in school and district initiatives. Initiatives
should embed culturally sensitive practices so that all children can thrive. Future directions
for investigating effective approaches for family partnerships are described.
Current Research and Patents of Polymer Foaming
Authors: Lu Hongwei , Wang Jiankang 
Published: March 2020

Background:
Since the rapid development of polymers in the 1920’s, polymer products have
become a necessary part of people's lives. Supercritical fluid technology was gradually introduced in
this field. With the emergence of new technologies, methods, and equipment, the supercritical fluid
technology has rapidly developed in the field of polymers and displayed a broad application perspective.

Objective:
The research progress of supercritical fluid-assisted polymer foaming, including equipment
improvement, polymer composition ratio, and foaming process, and the influence of these processes on
polymer foaming materials is reviewed here.

Methods:
Patents and research progress of supercritical fluid assisted polymer foams were reviewed.
The advantages and disadvantages of various patents are analyzed in terms of cell structure, mechanical
properties, surface quality, processing performance, and cost.

Results:
The foaming equipment and the manufacturing process of polymer foaming materials were
retrospected, in order to improve the quality and application prospect of foaming composites.

Conclusion:
The preparation technology of supercritical fluid polymer foams has attracted wide attention.
In recent years, patented technology has enabled us to use the supercritical fluid polymer foaming
materials. There are some problems in the supercritical fluid foaming in terms of mechanical properties,
cell structure, cell size, and processing technology, therefore, more equipment and patents are needed to
solve these problems in the future.
Dez anos da Revista Ciências em Saúde
Authors: De Moraes Silva Melissa Andreia , Jesus-Silva Seleno Glauber de , Reis José Marcos dos , Cardoso Rodolfo S. 
Published: March 2020

Em 2020 a Revista Ciências em Saúde (RCS) completará sua primeira década. Ao olhar para trás e analisar todo o legado deixado podemos perceber a sua grande evolução em qualidade neste período. É necessário, inicialmente, registrar nossos sinceros agradecimentos ao Editor fundador Prof. Dr. Rodolfo S. Cardoso, idealizador deste projeto e aos Editores-Eméritos da RCS, Prof. Dr. Kleber Lincoln Gomes, Prof. Dra. Maria Christina Anna Grieger (in memorian) e Prof. Dr. Marco Túlio Barcellos de Assis Figueiredo (in memorian). Sem a atuação incisiva dessas pessoas esse projeto jamais teria sido possível.
Исследование свойств двумерных пленок МоS-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=- и WS-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-, синтезированных химическим газофазным методом
Authors: Смагулова С.А. , Винокуров П.В. , Семенова А.А. , Попова Е.И. , Васильева Ф.Д. , Образцова Е.Д. , Федотов П.В. , Антонова И.В. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract Molybdenum- and tungsten-disulfide films are synthesized by chemical-vapor deposition. The set of optimal synthesis parameters (temperature, time, and amount and ratio of precursors) is established at which MoS_2 domains with maximum lateral sizes of up to 250 μm on sapphire and MoS_2 and WS_2 domains up to 80 μm in size on SiO_2 can be grown. Domain intergrowth leads to the formation of homogeneous single-layer MoS_2 films. The Raman spectra of the synthesized films contain two characteristic peaks corresponding to the atomic vibrations in MoS_2 and WS_2. Photoluminescence of the single-layer and bilayer MoS_2 films with a maximum intensity of 670 ± 2 nm and of the single-layer WS_2 films with a maximum intensity of 630 ± 2 nm is detected. The photoluminescence spectral maps (the dependences of the photoluminescence intensity on the luminescence and excitation-light wavelengths) are measured. According to the measured data, the photoluminescence excitation spectrum of MoS_2 has a maximum at 350 ± 5 nm and the photoluminescence excitation spectrum of WS_2 has a maximum at 330 ± 5 nm. The I – V characteristics of the synthesized films are photosensitive in the visible spectral range.
IMIDACLOPRID TOXICITY AND ITS ATTENUATION BY AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF IN ZEBRA FISH, DANIO RERIO
Authors: YADAV VINEETA , AHMAD SHADAB , ZAHRA KANEEZ 
Published: March 2020

Objective: Imidacloprid (IMC) is a systemic chloro-nicotinyl insecticide that is applied in crop fields to control a wide variety of harmful insects and pests. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the mitigating effects of Moringa leaf extract (MLE) against Imidacloprid (IMC) induced mortality after acute toxicity bioassay in zebrafish, Danio rerio.
Methods: The fishes were exposed to various concentrations of IMC to estimate the LC50 values at different exposure periods using the probit analysis.
To assess the attenuating effect on mortality fishes were exposed to different concentrations of MLE along with 24 and 96 h LC50 of IMC. Mortality rate of fishes was recorded during all experimental periods.
Results: The LC50 values were found to be 0.423, 0.352, 0.297 and 0.270 ml/l after 24, 48, 72 and 96 h respectively. The upper confidence limits were 0.491, 0.408, 0.334 and 0.302 ml/l and lower confidence limits were 0.355, 0.296, 0.260 and 0.238 ml/l for 24, 48, 72 and 96 h respectively.
The fishes remain alive at 12 ml/l and 10 ml/l of MLE against 24 and 96 h LC50 respectively. Some behavioral responses such as violent, sluggish and erratic movement, respiratory distress, mucous secretion all over the body, discoloration were also observed in IMC treated fishes in comparison to MLE treated fishes.
Conclusion: These findings demonstrated that MLE has mitigating effects against the toxic influence of IMC on mortality in zebra fishes which is attributed to its antioxidant effects.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF DASATINIB IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS
Authors: THORAT YOGESH , SHEGAONKAR ANITA , KUMBHAR SMITA , MATOLE VINOD , HOSMANI AVINASH 
Published: March 2020

Objective: A new, simple, sensitive, precise and reproducible bioanalytical method was developed for the determination of Dasatinib in pharmaceutical formulations with Chloranilic acid.
Methods: The method is based on formation of violet colored complex. The UV spectrum of Dasatinib in methanol showed λ max at 521 nm. Beer’s law is valid in the concentration range of 10-60 μg/ml. This method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, ruggedness and robustness.
Results: The method has demonstrated excellent linearity over the range of 10-60 μg/ml with regression equation y = 0.021x-0.083 and regression correlation coefficient r2= 0.997. Moreover, the method was found to be highly sensitive with LOD (2.96μg/ml) and LOQ (8.98μg/ml).
Conclusion: Based on results the proposed method can be successfully applied for the assay of Dasatinib in various pharmaceutical dosageforms.
THE EFFECTS OF HONEY ADMINISTRATION ON SOLUABLE FMS-LIKE TYROSINE KINASE (SFLT-1), SOLUBLE ENDOGLIN (S-ENG), VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR (VEGF) SERUM LEVELIN THE RAT MODEL OF PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: ASROEL EDWIN MARTIN , MAAT SOEPRAPTO , SITEPU MAKMUR , ILYAS SYAFRUDDIN 
Published: March 2020

Objective: To find out the effect of honey administration on changes in antiangiogenic and proangiogenic serum levels in the rat model of preeclampsia. This study is the first research that examines the effect of honey on preeclampsia especially on proangiogenic and antiangiogenic factors
Methods: This study uses analytic research with a quasi-experimental design in laboratory rats (Rattus Norvegicus) pregnant females given honey with concentration. The treatment of all samples was carried out simultaneously and during the treatment it was observed using the type of postest only control group design.
Results: Honey administration significantly reduced sFlt-1 levels in preeclampsia rats, and a greater dose of honey had an effect on strengthening the effect of honey in reducing sFlt-1 levels. Honey administration significantly increased VEGF levels in preeclampsia mice (p = 0.034). Honey administration significantly decreased s-Eng levels in preeclampsia mice, and administration of a larger dose of honey had an effect on strengthening the effect of honey in reducing s-Eng levels (p = 0.012).
Conclusion: The honey administration on rat’s model of preeclampsia may reduce the antiangiogenic level sFlt-1 and sEng dan increase VEGF level as the pro-angiogenic
EVALUATION OF TOTAL POLYPHENOLS AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY IN MUSHROOM EXTRACTS PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS AND LENTINULA EDODES
Authors: GARCIA IVAN MARCELO , S. ARTURO ROJAS , MONTERO DANILO , ARELLANO MARCO 
Published: March 2020

Objective: This research was aimed at assessing the concentration of total polyphenols in ethanolic and methanolic extracts of Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinula edodes mushrooms and antioxidant activity.
Methods: Polyphenols were determined by the Folin Ciocalteu method, using lyophilized mushroom samples for the preparation of extracts and antioxidant activity by the TBARS method.
Results: Extracts prepared from mushrooms showed appreciable values ​​of polyphenols, and for the ethanolic extract of Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinula edodes values ​​of 102.78 and 81.83 mg of gallic acid/100 g of the sample respectively, comparable to those obtained in some fruits For methanolic extracts, values ​​of 100.45 and 78.92 mg of gallic acid/100 g of sample were obtained. Polyphenol concentration values ​​for the Pleurotus were higher in the two types of extracts and lower for the Lentinula edodes.
Conclusion: When evaluating the antioxidant activity, high antioxidant activity was found for the two types of mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinula edodes, presenting peroxidase inhibition values ​​of 88.04 and 89.49% respectively.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF UV SPECTROPHOTOMETRICMETHOD FOR QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF GLIPIZIDEIN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM
Authors: SURYAWANSHI ANUJA , AFAQUEANSARI  , KALSHETTI MALLINATH 
Published: March 2020

Objective: The present work is aimed to develop a simple, rapid, selective and economical UV spectrophotometric method for quantitative determination of Glipizideinbulk and pharmaceutical dosage form.
Methods: In this method Dimethyl Form amide (DMF) was used as solvent, the absorption maxima was found to be275 nm in DMF. The developed method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, ruggedness, robustness, LOD and LOQ in accordance with the requirements of ICH guideline.
Results: The linearity was found to be 10-60 µg/ml having linear equation y=0.017x-0.006 with correlation coefficient of 0.997. The% recovery was found to be in the range of 98.7-100%. The % RSD for intra-day and inter-day precision was found to be 0.569923 and 0.40169 respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) was found to be3.06 µg/ml and 9.27 µg/ml respectively.
Conclusion: The developed method was validated as per ICH Q2(R1) guidelines. The novel method is applicable for the analysis of bulk drug in its pharmaceutical dosage form.
EVALUASI FASILITAS PADA RUANG PUBLIK BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TUNA DAKSA (Studi Kasus: Stasiun Pondok ranji)
Authors: Putra Pristian Irvana , Widajanti Andjar 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKStasiun kereta api sebagai salah satu fasilitas umum penunjang aktifitas yang diperuntukan sebagai seluruh golongan masyarakat.Kelayakan fasilitas umum yang sesuai dengan standart yang berlaku menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan ketika merancang suatu sarana fasilitas publik, terutama bagi penyandang disabilitas tuna daksa yang tentu memerlukan standart khusus agar dapat menggunakan maupun mengakses suatu fasilitas publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi fasilitas aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas tuna daksa di Stasiun Pondok Ranji, sehingga nantinya dapat diketahui apakah fasilitas aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas tuna daksa di Stasiun Pondok Ranji sudah sesuai atau belum sesuai dengan standart yang berlaku. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif berupa observasi langsung dilapangan yang nantinya diolah menggunakan metode perbandingan dengan mengacu pada standart yang berlaku. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa fasilitas aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas tuna daksa di Stasiun Pondok Ranji belum sesuai dengan standart yang berlaku.Kata Kunci : Tuna Daksa, Fasilitas Publik, Disabilitas, Stasiun ABSTRACTThe station as one of the public facilities supporting activities which is intended as a whole class of society. The feasibility of public facilities in accordance with applicable standards is something that needs to be considered when designing a public facility, especially for people with disabilities who certainly require special standards in order to use or accessing a public facility. The purpose of this study was to evaluate accessibility facilities for people with disabilities at Pondok Ranji Station, so that later it can be known whether the accessibility facilities for people with disabilities at Pondok Ranji Station are appropriate or not in accordance with the applicable standards. The method used in this research is using a qualitative method in the form of direct observation in the field which will be processed using a comparison method with reference to the applicable standard. The results obtained from this study can be concluded that the accessibility facilities for people with disabilities in Pondok Ranji Station are not in accordance with the applicable standards.Keyword: Disabilities, Public Facilities, Train Station
TIPOMORFOLGI PERUBAHAN BENTUK DAN FUNGSI SATUAN RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA MILIK THE GOLF APARTMENT MODERENLAND
Authors: Sufani Esa , Hardi Joni 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Minimnya lahan kosong di perkotaan membuat banyaknya permukiman kumuh, sehingga pemerintah memberikan solusi dengan dibangunnya rumah susun sederhana. Akan tetapi dalam penempatannya, banyak penghuni yang merasa tidak nyaman dengan desain yang telah dibuat oleh pengembang atau pemerintah pada unit hunianya. Sehingga terjadilah perubahan pada unit huniannya untuk memberikan rasa nyaman pada penguninnya. Begitu pula yang terjadi pada rumah susun The Golf Apartment Modernland terdapat beberapa perubahan yang terjadi pada unt huniannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat perubahan apa saja yang terjadi dan apa faktor yang mendorong perubahan itu terjadi. Sebagai sampel penelitian ini diambil 30 unit yang telah dihuni selama 4 tahun. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan dasar teori N.J Habraken dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan kusioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa layout yang telah ada sudah baik karena tidak banyak perubahan yang terjadi dan perubahan paling banyak adalah akibat faktor stailistik sehingga pemerintah dapat membuat beberapa pilihan kepada penghuni agar tidak terjadinya perubahan. Kata Kunci : Tipomorfologi, Perubahan, Rumah Susun, N.J Habraken ABSTRACT The lack of vacant land in the city makes a lot of slums, so the government provides a solution with the construction of simple flats. However, in its placement, many residents feel uncomfortable with the design that has been made by the developer or the government in its residential unit. So that there was a change in the housing unit to provide comfort to the occupants. Likewise, what happened to the apartment apartment in The Golf Apartment Modernland, there were a number of changes that occurred in the housing complex. This research is conducted to see what changes occur and what factors that drive change occur. As a sample, this study was taken 30 units that have been occupied for 4 years. The method used in this study is quantitative using the basis of N.J Habraken's theory by collecting data through observation and questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the existing layout is good because there are not many changes that occur and most changes are due to statistical factors so that the government can make several choices for residents to avoid changes. Keyword: Typomorphology, Change, Flats, N.J Habraken
Analysis of the impact of domestic socio-economic characteristics on child education in rural households
Authors: Herdiyanti Herdiyanti 
Published: March 2020

The study titled Impact Analysis Characteristics of domestic socio-economic and child education in households in South Bangka district, this refers to the prestigious University of Bangka Belitung with the theme empowerment and strengthening Local community modalities, especially on the topic of increasing public participation on education in Bangka Belitung. The main challenge of the labor market in Bangka Belitung is the fulfillment of a more competent workforce, especially in the formal sector. This research is expected to give a real picture of the main condition causing low participation of schools in several villages in South Bangka from the side of the household. This research uses an Ordinary method of Least Square research that explains the influence of the characteristics of socio-economic households towards child education is found that the rate of household income precisely does not affect the long School children. The results showed that the age of the household head and the ratio of household dependencies had a positive influence on child education. This is in connection with work that is usually managed informally on households living in rural areas. The number of dependent households (14 to 64 years) is not going to work when the number of households in the product family is quite a lot. Keywords: Children's education, household socio-economic.
STATUS KEBERSIHAN MULUT BERDASARKAN INDEKS ORAL HYGIENE INDEX SIMPLIFIED (OHI-S) PADA SISWA SEKOLAH USIA 9, 10 DAN 11 TAHUN
Authors: Anwar Ayub Irmadani , Abdat Munifah , Ayub Aldy Anzhari , Yusrianti Meilisa 
Published: March 2020

Penyakit gigi dan mulut di Indonesia umumnya terkait dengan masalah kebersihan mulut. Salah satu penyebab masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di masyarakat adalah faktor perilaku yang mengabaikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk memperoleh gambaran mendalam dari status kebersihan rongga mulut pada siswa sekolah usia sembilan, sepuluh, dan sebelas tahun. Metode penelitian ini dengan jenis penelitinan observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Mattoangin I dan Sekolah Dasar Inpres Bertingkat Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa status kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa dikategorikan sebagai kriteria baik. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin menunjukkan nilai rata-rata DI-S yang lebih tinggi diperoleh pada siswa laki-laki dibandingkan dengan siswa perempuan. Nilai rata-rata CI lebih tinggi pada siswa perempuan dibandingkan dengan siswa laki-laki. Nilai rata-rata OHI-S tertinggi ditemukan pada siswa laki-laki dibandingkan dengan siswa perempuan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa berdasarkan OHI-S, siswa berada dalam kriteria yang baik, dan kelompok usia sebelas tahun dalam kriteria menengah. Tingkat kebersihan mulut didasarkan pada OHI-S dimana siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan dalam kriteria yang baik.Kata kunci : Status Oral Hygiene, DI-S, CI-S, OHI-S