bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ophthalmological Findings in Paediatric Non-Traumatic Coma in Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Parklane, Enugu, Nigeria
Authors: Ndu Ikenna Kingsley , Asimadu Ifeoma N , Edelu Benedict Onyeka , Nduagubam Obinna Chukwuebuka , Amadi Ogechukwu F , Asinobi Isaac Nwabueze , Ekwochi Uchenna 
Published: June 2020

The ophthalmological examination is a vital aspect of the central nervous system examination in comatose children. Several authors have documented different findings with disparities in their recommendations about making ophthalmological examination a routine in the management of the unconscious child. This study sought to evaluate the relevance of routine ophthalmological examination in the management of unconscious children admitted into the paediatric emergency room of Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Parklane, Enugu, Nigeria. This was a prospective longitudinal study conducted from April 2018 to March 2019. Unconscious patients whose caregivers gave consent were recruited into the study. Traumatic causes of coma were excluded. Demographic features of the patients were obtained. The ophthalmologic examination and diagnoses were made by an ophthalmologist, while the emergency room pediatrician made clinical assessment and diagnoses. Sixteen unconscious children had ophthalmologic examinations done. The Glasgow coma scale scores ranged from 3 to 11, with a mean of 6.6±2.2. Thirteen (81.3%) of the children were classified as severe unconsciousness while the rest were moderate. The degree of unconsciousness was significantly associated with the outcome (?2 =16.0, P = 0.03). A total of six (37.5%) ophthalmologic diagnoses were made, which included cerebral malaria, degenerative myopia, orbital cellulitis, and exposure keratopathy. The presence of an abnormal ophthalmologic finding was not significantly associated with outcome (?2 =0.36, P = 0.55). Routine ophthalmologic examination may not be justified as a management protocol in unconscious children but may be considered in selected cases.
APPLICATION PROBLEMS OF PUNISHMENTS NOT CONNECTED WITH ISOLATION OF CONVICTED PERSONS FROM SOCIETY, OF CONVICTS IN THE FACE OF A DISASTER, THE IMPOSITION OF EMERGENCY OR MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Скиба Андрей Петрович , Харитонович Екатерина Дмитриевна 
Published: June 2020

Cтатья посвящена выявлению и анализу проблем регулирования в Уголовном кодексе РФ, Уголовно-исполнительном кодексе РФ и других нормативных правовых актах (на основе анализа режима особых условий в исправительных учреждениях), а также применения наказаний, не связанных с изоляцией осужденных от общества, в условиях стихийного бедствия, при введении чрезвычайного или военного положений. Особое внимание уделяется трудностям в деятельности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительных инспекций по исполнению наказаний в виде обязательных и исправительных работ в отношении больных осужденных (на отбывание наказания которых помимо внешних факторов влияет и наличие самого заболевания), а также сложностям в ограничении прав осужденных и возложении на них дополнительных обязанностей. Делается вывод, что актуальна дальнейшая разработка в отношении осужденных, в том числе имеющих заболевания, института приостановления отбывания наказаний, не связанных с изоляцией от общества, в случае невозможности их исполнения, мер по стимулированию таких осужденных путем досрочного освобождения от отбывания наказания через привлечение к работам по ликвидации последствий экстремальных ситуаций, а также в целом уголовно-исполнительного законодательства в указанных случаях.
The article is devoted to the identification and analysis of the problems of regulation in the Criminal code, the Criminal Executive code and other normative legal acts (based on the analysis of the regime of special conditions in correctional institutions), as well as the use of penalties not related to the isolation of convicts from society, in a natural disaster, the introduction of emergency or martial law («extreme conditions»). Especially focuses on the difficulties in activities of employees of penal inspections on execution of punishments in the form of compulsory or corrective work in respect of sick prisoners (serving sentences of which, in addition to external factors, influences and the presence of the disease), as well as challenges in limiting the rights of convicted persons and to impose on them additional responsibilities. It is concluded that further development of the institution of suspension of serving sentences not related to isolation from society, in case of impossibility of their execution, measures to stimulate such convicts by early release from serving sentences through involvement in work to eliminate the consequences of extreme situations, as well as in General the criminal Executive legislation in these cases, is relevant for convicts, including those with diseases.
EXECUTION OF SOME TYPES OF ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT WITH RESPECT TO JUVENAIL OFFENDER BY PENITENTIARY INSPECTION
Authors: Карханина Людмила Владимировна 
Published: June 2020

В современных условиях расширяется практика применения судами наказаний, альтернативных лишению свободы, в отношении несовершеннолетних. Это объясняется гуманизацией уголовной политики Российской Федерации, что соответствует рекомендациям общепризнанных международных актов и стандартов в области обеспечения прав несовершеннолетних правонарушителей. Таким образом, возникает объективная необходимость в ограничении применения к несовершеннолетним реального лишения свободы. Это в свою очередь должно повлечь за собой существенное расширение мер, не связанных с изоляцией осужденного от общества. Уголовно-исполнительное законодательство Российской Федерации определяет, что большинство наказаний, альтернативных лишению свободы, исполняются уголовно-исполнительными инспекциями. В связи с этим автором предпринята попытка проанализировать некоторые проблемные вопросы, возникающие при исполнении отдельных видов наказаний, альтернативных лишению свободы, в отношении несовершеннолетних. В статье рассматриваются вопросы организации воспитательной работы с осужденными к лишению права заниматься определенной деятельностью, возможности расширения мер поощрения несовершеннолетних, осужденных к ограничению свободы, перспективы законодательного урегулирования ответственности осужденных за неявку в инспекцию для постановки на учет, а также отдельные аспекты законодательного регулирования злостного уклонения несовершеннолетнего от отбывания наказания.
In modern conditions, the practice of applying punishments alternative to imprisonment for minorities is expanding. This is due to the humanization of the criminal policy of the Russian Federation, which is consistent with the recommendations of generally recognized international acts and standards in the field of ensuring the rights of juvenile offenders. Thus, there is an objective need in limiting the use of real deprivation of liberty to minors. This, in turn, should entail a significant expansion of measures not related to the isolation of the convict from society. The penal legislation of the Russian Federation determines that the majority of punishments, alternative to imprisonment, are executed by criminal-executive inspections. In this regard, the author has attempted to analyze some of the problematic issues that arise during the execution of certain types of punishment, alternative to imprisonment for minors. The article deals with the organization of educational work with those sentenced to deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities; the possibility of expanding incentives for minors sentenced to restriction of liberty; the prospects of legislative regulation of the responsibility of convicts for failure to appear in the inspection for registration; At the same time, certain aspects of the legislative regulation of the malicious evasion of a minor from serving a sentence are considered.
LEGAL CONSCIOUSNEESS OF CIVIL SOCIETY AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE ANTI-CORRUPTION MECHANISM
Authors: Чупилкина Айгуль Фаридовна , Шабаева Дина Халитовна 
Published: June 2020

Многие исследователи объясняют неэффективность современных антикоррупционных мер России сложившимися у российского народа историческими коррупционными традициями. Однако необходимо отметить, что стабильность существования и развития коррупции зависит еще и от иных факторов, одним из которых является несовершенство национальной антикоррупционной политики и практики борьбы с данным видом преступности. В настоящее время коррупция представляет собой глобальную проблему, препятствующую реализации социально-экономических и политических стратегий развития государства. Широкое распространение коррупционной преступности в России обуславливает интерес к вопросам, касающимся механизмов противодействия данному общественно опасному проявлению жизни социума. Авторы, ссылаясь на показатели анализа международного независимого исследования, отмечают неэффективность антикоррупционной политики в Российской Федерации. Подчеркивая особую значимость уровня гражданского правосознания и степени содействия гражданского общества правоохранительным органам в реализации механизмов противодействия коррупции, они предлагают некоторые пути их совершенствования. Так, по мнению авторов, урегулирование существующих практико-правовых вопросов, касающихся антикоррупционной борьбы, возможно посредством повышения общественной заинтересованности в исчезновении данного вида преступления.
Corruption crime in Russia has far-reaching historical roots. For a long time, corruption relations and ties have been developing on the territory of our state. Many researchers explain the inefficiency of modern anti-corruption measures in Russia by the historical corruption traditions of the Russian people. However, it should be noted that the stability of the existence and development of corruption also depends on other factors, one of which is the imperfection of the national anti-corruption policy and practice of combating this type of crime. Currently, corruption is a global problem that hinders the implementation of socio-economic and political strategies for the development of the state. The wide spread of corruption crime in Russia causes interest in issues related to the mechanisms for countering this socially dangerous manifestation of social life. The authors, referring to the indicators of the analysis of an international independent study, argue about the inefficiency of anti-corruption policy in the Russian Federation. Noting the special importance of the level of civil law awareness and the degree of civil society's assistance to law enforcement agencies in implementing anti-corruption mechanisms, they suggest some ways to improve them. Thus, according to the authors, the settlement of existing practical and legal issues related to the anti-corruption struggle is possible by increasing public interest in the disappearance of this type of crime.
UM ESTUDO EMPÍRICO SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DA (EJA) EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Luiz da Silva Walto , Aparecida de Oliveira Rejane 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo é analisar a tarefa institucional de garantir que os alunos se tornem usuários efetivamente hábeis do conhecimento, os spectos que interfere no processo de formação de jovens, adultos e idosos, processo este que há anos é um tanto desafiador no ontexto de muitas escolas. Pois a adaptação da escola em acolher e garantir o desenvolvimento destes alunos de acordo com os onteúdos aplicados conforme as diretrizes curriculares, dando igualdade como cidadão; devendo ser apropriadas não só para nstruir, mas para várias funções como transformar, intelectualizar e formar cidadãos letrados e alfabetizados. Com o presente studo visa pesquisar o contexto da educação na EJA nas escolas que realmente compreenderam o verdadeiro sentido de ensinar, e ue desenvolve com seus alunos trabalhos com resultados altamente significativos e que os insere de fato à sua sociedade.
A Second-order Moment of Microlensing Variability as a Novel Tool to Constrain Source Emission Size or Discrete Lens Demographics in Extragalactic Research
Authors: Guerras Eduardo , Dai Xinyu , Mediavilla Evencio 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We define a second-order moment of the observational differential microlensing curves that can be used to impose constraints on physical properties of lensed quasars. We show that this quantity is sensitive both to variations in the source size and the deflector mass. We formulize a methodology to recover the source size from the observational measurements when the mass spectrum is fixed. As a case study, we test it with a sample of four quadruple lenses, both in simulated scenarios and with real data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory. In our simulations with a uniform stellar population the method works best to detect sources around 0.1 Einstein radii, giving correct upper/lower limits for much smaller/bigger sizes without requiring a big leap in additional computational effort as compared to a single-epoch approach, yet taking advantage of multi-epoch information. We apply the method to a small sample of X-ray data from four objects assuming a range of star masses, and obtain a degeneracy relation between the source size and deflector mass. Combined with previous estimates for the size of the X-ray corona, the degeneracy relation suggests that X-ray microlensing is mainly induced by planetary mass objects.
The Interplay between Star Formation and Black Hole Accretion in Nearby Active Galaxies
Authors: Zhuang Ming-Yang , Ho Luis C. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Black hole accretion is widely thought to influence star formation in galaxies, but the empirical evidence for a physical correlation between star formation rate (SFR) and the properties of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) remain highly controversial. We take advantage of a recently developed SFR estimator based on the [O ii] λ3727 and [O iii] λ5007 emission lines to investigate the SFRs of the host galaxies of more than 5800 type-1 and 7600 type-2 AGNs with z < 0.35. After matching in luminosity and redshift, we find that type-1 and type-2 AGNs have a similar distribution of internal reddening, which is significant and corresponds to ∼109
M
⊙ of cold molecular gas. In spite of their comparable gas content, type-2 AGNs, independent of stellar mass, Eddington ratio, redshift or molecular gas mass, exhibit intrinsically stronger star formation activity than type-1 AGNs, in apparent disagreement with the conventional AGN unified model. We observe a tight, linear relation between AGN luminosity (accretion rate) and SFR, one that becomes more significant toward smaller physical scales, suggesting that the link between the AGN and star formation occurs in the central kpc-scale region. This, along with a correlation between SFR and Eddington ratio in the regime of super-Eddington accretion, can be interpreted as evidence that star formation is impacted by positive feedback from the AGN.
Les pratiques de réhabilitation personnalisée pour améliorer l’état de santé des personnes déficientes intellectuelles à travers le projet HAPAS
Authors: Argence Muriel , Tourrel Christophe , Vilamanya Damien , Dubois Christophe 
Published: June 2020

Quatre enseignants en activités physiques adaptées et santé ( eapas ) travaillant auprès de personnes en situation de handicap mental et/ou atteintes de troubles du spectre de l’autisme ont observé que certaines problématiques de santé, souvent méconnues ou banalisées, n’étaient pas suffisamment prises en charge, aussi bien par les acteurs de santé que par les professionnels du secteur social et médico-social. Ces enseignants proposent, sur le département des Pyrénées-Orientales, une prise en charge « santé » basée sur l’activité physique.
Jours tranquilles à la maison de retraite
Authors: Basson Jean-Charles , Vallereau Martial 
Published: June 2020

Le projet de création d’un parcours de santé dans le parc d’un ehpad donne lieu à la consultation des résidents afin de prendre en compte leurs besoins en la matière. Contre toute attente, ces derniers se saisissent de l’opportunité qui leur est offerte pour livrer leurs appréciations générales de leur implication dans la vie et l’organisation de l’établissement et faire valoir des revendications d’un autre ordre, éloignées de la question de l’agrémentation du parc d’un circuit d’activités physiques aménagé, au demeurant « pas inintéressant ».
Jérôme Balança, président de MIXAH , le sport au cœur de la vie
Authors: Ranchin Bruno , Balança Jérome 
Published: June 2020

« Ce sont les sports qui favorisent la coopération. Les pratiquer est une manière de vivre ensemble. » Jérôme Balança témoigne de son passé de sportif de haut niveau, nous livre ses analyses sur le sport de haut niveau, sur les activités physiques et sportives. Il nous parle aussi de son expérience associative en tant que président de mixah , qui mélange les personnes, intervient dans les institutions spécialisées, auprès de différents publics, organise des événements, avec pour vecteur, à chaque intervention, le sport.
Le seul alibi de la vieillesse, c’est de faire des progrès
Authors: Gamondes Nano 
Published: June 2020

Suis-je anormal ? Incongru ? Serais-je bigorexique ? Ordalique ? Sarcopénique ? À 58 ans, toujours sur un terrain de basket, joueur, en championnat… à l’entraînement, on se hume, on se soutient, on se chambre. Et rien ne remplace cette plénitude de l’après-compétition. Être un « addicté positif », jamais seul, parmi un « collectif ». Suis-je un survivant ? Ravi de contrarier les normes, de jouer avec la génération de mes fils, sans être ridicule. Mais jusqu’à quand ? Et j’ai fait définitivement mienne cette phrase de Pablo Picasso : « Il faut du temps pour devenir jeune. »
Place des discours programmateurs dans le genre textuel regroupant les discours qui régulent et incitent à l’action
Authors: Adam Jean-Michel 
Published: June 2020

Le vaste et très hétérogène ensemble discursif, constitué par les textes qui disent ou conseillent de faire va des textes injonctifs et procéduraux aux différentes formes de conseils, peut-il être étendu aux discours programmateurs ? Pour répondre à cette question, l’auteur se demande d’abord de quelle théorie des genres et du texte nous avons besoin pour maîtriser la grande diversité des genres de discours réunis dans ce genre textuel. Il examine ensuite les propriétés linguistiques partagées qui permettent de définir un genre de textes régulant et incitant à l’action, élargi aux discours programmateurs.
La complexité régulatrice des discours programmateurs. Circuits sociaux de la modalisation et instances critiques
Authors: Basso Fossali Pierluigi 
Published: June 2020

Les discours programmateurs sont affectés par une double contrainte : présenter l’organisation d’une suite d’actions coordonnées selon une finalité et demander une interprétation avisée des consignes, en les adaptant au contexte d’application. En lutte contre un manque d’organisation ou des programmations inexpertes, les discours programmateurs doivent s’appuyer sur les compétences de l’exécutant, ce qui suggère de préciser à l’avance les limites de leurs ambitions et leur vocation maïeutique : faire exprimer des décisions qualifiées. Derrière leur caractère prosaïque et servile, les discours programmateurs cachent une problématisation de l’agir social selon un circuit de mandats et d’appropriations interprétatives. Cela nous invite à discuter, à travers des exemplifications, l’utilisation trop généralisante du terme incitation pour qualifier la modalisation prototypique du discours programmateur.
Discours programmateurs : le cas des recettes de cuisine en français classique et en français moderne
Authors: Rossi-Gensane Nathalie , Goux Mathieu 
Published: June 2020

Il est observé dans cet article comment la fabrique des recettes écrites de cuisine a évolué du français classique au français moderne. Si, notamment, la présence ou l’absence de constructions détachées participiales à rôle d’organisateur temporel permet d’opposer respectivement recettes classiques et recettes modernes, il est montré que c’est avant tout pour le xx e siècle, et donc pour une partie seulement des recettes de l’époque moderne, que l’on peut proprement parler de ‹discours programmateurs›. En effet, les recettes d’avant 1900 ne relèvent encore que d’un genre en constitution dans la mesure où, en particulier, leur font défaut l’effacement systématique de la source énonciative et, en lien avec une construction à longue portée des chaînes de référence et une structuration périodique, une forte segmentation typographique.
Recreational Value of the Pigeon Island National Park, Sri Lanka
Authors: Ilukdeniya I. G. N. S. , Thirumarpan Krishnal 
Published: June 2020

Coastal resources are crucial and important to support life in the planet. Benefits derived from coastal resources are well known and widely recognized. Pigeon Island National Park is one of the best remaining coral reefs with high live coral cover in Sri Lanka and is an ideal location for scuba diving and snorkelling. The objective of this research was to explore the recreational value of the Pigeon Island. A sample of hundred participants including both foreigners and locals were selected using systematic sampling and every fifth person who passes the entry point was interviewed. Contingent valuation method was used in the analysis in the study. The result revealed that majority (92%) of foreigners who visited the island were non- Asians. Almost all the foreign visitors participated in Scenic visit, diving visit, whale watching and Sunbath. Both locals and foreigners ranked diving as the most preferred activity. Average cost for boating was Rs. 1,300 per hour for foreign visitors, average cost for diving was Rs. 3470 per person per hour which were nearly twice the value that of local visitors. Foreign visitors’ mean willingness to pay for diving was Rs.3670 and, for whale watching was Rs.1510. But for local visitor’s willingness to pay for diving visit was Rs.1240, for whale watching was Rs.919.00. Average willingness to pay of the foreign visitors for entrance fee was Rs.1560 and the average willingness to pay of the local visitors for the entrance fee was Rs 644.00. Results of the T test presented that significant difference between foreign visitors and local visitors for total and entrance fee willingness to pay, hours of spending, costs for boating, for diving and for whale watching. Chi square analysis showed that there was a high significant association between the total willingness to pay by the local visitors and the education level of the respondent (X2=76.75, p < 0.01). A significant association was observed between the total willingness to pay by the local visitors and the cost for boating in the Pigeon Island (X2=36.52, p < 0.01). In addition, total willingness to pay was significantly affected by age, hours of spending, number of the group members and expenses for meals. The study revealed that the current entrance fees do not capture the economic value of the Pigeon Island.
Primary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Kidney: Report of a Rare Case
Authors: Bhaskar Sandeep , Rastogi Kartick , Gupta Shivani , Jindal Arpita 
Published: June 2020

AbstractPrimary neuroendocrine tumor (NET) of kidney is extremely rare, with <100 cases reported so far. The aim of the present case study is to discuss the clinical and pathological findings of renal NET and review of the available literature. We herein report the case of a 42-year-old female patient, who presented with pain abdomen and hematuria. Immunohistochemistry of her nephrectomy specimen was positive for chromogranin A and CD56 and negative for uroplakin II, P40, and CD10. KI index was 60%. Due to rarity of the tumor, there are no established guidelines available for its treatment. She was treated with combination chemotherapy of cisplatin and etoposide.