bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPONSI MASYARAKAT DAMPINGAN PADA INOVASI PROGRAM RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI MELALUI KKN-PPM UNISMA MALANG
Authors: Mahfudz Masyhuri 
Published: June 2020

Program Inovasi Rumah Pangan Lestari (RPL) yang diadopsi dari program pemerintah yang era presiden Susilo Bambang Yudoyono. RPL ini diterapkan Universitas Islam Malang kepada masyarakat Desa Ngenep Karangploso Malang saat melaksanakan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pemberdayaan Pembelajaran Masyarakat (KKN-PPM) tahun 2013, 2015 dan 2016. Pada tahun 2019, menjadi desa lestari sebagai desa percontohan dan desa asri. Pendekatan yang dilakukan saat itu secara sengaja memberikan tawaran untuk dilakukan menanam sayur-sayuran di sekitar rumah kelompok dampingan. Hasil pengabdian sebanyak 90% kelompok sasaran menerima. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa inovasi tersebut adopternya cukup rendah. Artinya tematik RPL merupakan sebuah ide dan sebuah cara baru yang harus diikuti dengan tindakan riil. Kontribusi RPL pada pendapatan rumahtangga adalah 8-10% dari kebutuhan konsumsi, namun kontribusi non-ekonomi berupa kelestarian tanaman yang menjadikan faktor esensi program ini sebesar 90-95% pada tahun 2020.
Vorgehensmodell zur Integration der Mensch-Roboter-Kollaboration
Authors: Peifer Yannick , Weber Marc-André 
Published: June 2020

Kurzfassung
Im Kontext der industriellen Produktion gewinnt die kollaborierende Zusammenarbeit zwischen Mensch und Roboter zunehmend an Bedeutung. Die Implementierungsphasen erfordern die Analyse differenter Bereiche sowie eine strukturierte Vorgehensweise. Im Kontext der Implementierung richtet dieser Beitrag seinen Schwerpunkt auf die Darstellung von Herausforderungen sowie einem strukturierten und praxisnahen Vorgehen zur Auswahl von geeigneten Arbeitsplätzen.
KI-gestützte Prozessüberwachung in der Zerspanung
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Reimer Svenja , Schmidt Alexander , Stiehl Tobias , Witt Matthias 
Published: June 2020

KurzfassungDie nicht erst seit Industrie 4.0 zunehmende Digitalisierung und Vernetzung bietet das Potenzial, die zusätzlich erhobenen Prozessdaten zur Entwicklung neuartiger Prozessüberwachungssysteme zu nutzen. Am Institut für Fertigungstechnik und Werkzeugmaschinen der Leibniz Universität Hannover (IFW) wird intensiv an der Verwendung von KI-basierten Systemen geforscht, um die Prozesssicherheit und Produktivität weiter zu steigern.
Optisches Multi-Sensornetzwerk zur Instandhaltung
Authors: Blum Andreas , Diban Raphael al , Rudolph Mathias , Weickhardt Christian 
Published: June 2020

KurzfassungDie messwertbasierte Instandhaltung gewinnt zunehmend an Bedeutung, da sie frühzeitig auf Verschleiß reagieren kann. Für die Zustands-einordnung des Diagnoseobjekts spielt die Art und Anzahl der verwendeten Sensoren eine wichtige Rolle. Zur Aufnahme einer großen Menge an Messdaten wird ein optisches Sensornetzwerk aufgebaut, das die Aufzeichnung verschiedener Messgrößen vereint. Für den Anwendungsfall Schleifmaschine wird die Eignung verbrauchsarmer und kompakter Low-Cost-Sensorik untersucht.
Beschreibungsmodell zur Standardisierung von Schnittstellen für Cyber-Physische Module
Authors: Wagner Eduard , Brovkina Daniella 
Published: June 2020

Kurzfassung
Die in der Regel von den Marktveränderungen induzierte, zunehmende Automatisierung und Vernetzung innerhalb von Produktionssystemen eines Industrieunternehmens erhöht den Bedarf, bestehende und neue Produktionsanlagen um Cyber-Physische Funktionen zu erweitern. Folglich entstehen neue Anforderungen an die Cyber-Physischen Schnittstellen. Damit steigt die Bedeutung einer Standardisierung für diese Schnittstellen innerhalb der Anlagenverbunde und -prozesse. Bislang fehlt jedoch die vollständige Beschreibung für die Standardisierung von Schnittstellen Cyber-Physischer Produktionssysteme. In diesem Beitrag wird die Entwicklung eines standardisierten Schnittstellenmodells beschrieben. Dieses Modell erfährt eine Validierung und Generalisierung mithilfe einer Simulation anhand der Prozesse in der Stanz- und Laserbearbeitung.
Webbasiertes Framework und Apps für die Montage
Authors: Goldhahn Leif , Bock Dorit , Eckardt Robert , Friedemann Marcus 
Published: June 2020

Kurzfassung
Die Entwicklung eines industrieorientierten Frameworks zur mobilen Anreicherung, Auswertung und synergetischen Applikation von Daten zwischen innovativen Applikationen (Apps) und ERP-Systemen wird in diesem Beitrag beschrieben. Dabei werden die Anwendersicht (Beispiele für Szenarien und Apps) und die Programmierersicht (Framework mit Anbindung der Apps) betrachtet.
Experimental investigation of fatigue failure in an ASTM A401 compression spring of a passenger car
Authors: Gupta Ashish , Noida Greater , Rastogi Vikas , Kumar Bhagi Loveleen 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This work outlines the fatigue failure in a failed helical coiled compression spring of a passenger car used as a commercial vehicle. As a failure investigation case study, the fractured left rear axle suspension spring of the car is thoroughly examined. The fractographic investigations included the visual examination, spectroscopy, microstructure analysis, SEM and micro-hardness testing. The foremost causes of failure have been identified. From the SEM fractograph, microvoid coalescence is observed at the grain boundaries on of the fractured surface which eventually resulted in intergranular dimple rupture. Residual stress is also measured on the fractured surface through two-dimensional (2-D) imaging using a Debye Scherrer ring, with the conclusion that the spring under investigation experiences micro-stress due to the variation of theintergranular spacing resulting from the vibrations induced by overloading, road conditions and prolonged use which eventually results in a rupturing of the compression spring.
Development and validation of the disease-specific QOL-CD quality of life questionnaire for patients with Cushing’s disease
Authors: Cusimano Michael D. , Huang Tony Q. , Marchie Anthony , Smyth Harley S. , Kovacs Kalman 
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVECushing’s disease (CD) patients experience a range of debilitating symptoms that impair quality of life (QOL) as assessed using generic measures. These generic measures are inadequate to capture the disease-specific burden of illness. The development of the CD-specific QOL-CD measure of QOL using items generated by CD patients and healthcare professionals will provide a holistic assessment of patient outcomes and efficacy of novel therapies.METHODSA total of 96 CD patients participated. A list of 177 items (version 1.0) was generated by treated CD patients (n = 9), caregivers (n = 2), healthcare providers (n = 7), and results of a MEDLINE search. Item reduction was performed through content analysis and dual scaling. Patients’ rating of importance was incorporated to reduce to a final version of 56 items (version 3.0). Evidence for test-retest reliability was sought through administering the QOL-CD 1 week apart and Cronbach’s α of each subscale. Construct validity was assessed through extreme group analysis and comparison with the normal Canadian population. Concurrent validity was sought through comparison with the SF-36, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Brain (FACT-Br), and Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS). Perioperative testing was conducted on CD patients (n = 25) against nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma controls (n = 25) through pre- and postoperative testing.RESULTSA total of 96 CD patients (86 females and 10 males; mean age 45.23 ± 14.16 years) participated. The QOL-CD was feasible (mean completion time 15 minutes, with 70% believing accurate capture of QOL), reliable (CD 1 week apart: r = 0.86; control 1 week apart: r = 0.83; Cronbach’s α: general health = 0.73, emotional health = 0.85, physical health = 0.78, mental status = 0.82, social well-being = 0.63, medical treatment = 0.54), and valid (extreme group testing p < 0.001; SF-36 and QOL-CD general health: r = 0.56, social well-being: r = 0.21, emotional health: r = 0.61, total score: r = 0.58; FACT-Br and QOL-CD physical health: r = 0.47, social well-being: r = 0.21, emotional health: r = 0.34, total score: r = 0.68; KPS and QOL-CD general health: r = 0.32, total score: r = 0.14). Perioperative testing of CD patients (n = 25) demonstrated improvement in all subscales postoperatively, with a significant difference in emotional health (p < 0.001) and physical health (p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONSThe QOL-CD questionnaire has been developed for patients with CD and has demonstrated evidence for validity and reliability.
Prior smoking and nasoseptal flap usage adversely impact quality of life and healing after endoscopic pituitary surgery
Authors: Shay Aryan , Sturgis Morgan , Ritz Ethan M. , Beer-Furlan Andre , Muñoz Lorenzo , Byrne Richard , Tajudeen Bobby A. , Batra Pete S. 
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVEEndoscopic pituitary surgery (EPS) via the endonasal transsphenoidal approach is well established as an effective treatment modality for sellar masses. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between key patient and operative variables and rhinological outcomes as determined by the 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) and endoscopic scores following EPS.METHODSProspectively collected SNOT-22 scores and objective endoscopic data were analyzed from a cohort of 109 patients who underwent EPS and had at least 90 days of postoperative follow-up. Trends in postoperative SNOT-22 scores were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models. Time to return to baseline endoscopic score was analyzed using Cox regression.RESULTSAfter adjusting for age and sex, the authors found that prior smokers had higher total and rhinological subdomain SNOT-22 scores (p < 0.01, 95% CI 5.82–16.39; p = 0.01, 95% CI 1.38–5.09, respectively) following EPS. Nasoseptal flap use also showed higher total and rhinological subdomain SNOT-22 scores (p = 0.01, 95% CI 1.62–12.60; p = 0.02, 95% CI 0.42–4.30, respectively). Prior sinonasal surgery and concurrent septoplasty did not affect the change in SNOT-22 total scores over time (p = 0.08, 95% CI −0.40 to 0.02; p = 0.33, 95% CI −0.09 to 0.29).CONCLUSIONSThe findings suggest that the evolution of healing and patient-reported quality of life (QOL) measures are multifaceted with contributions from two key variables. Nasoseptal flap usage and prior smoking status may adversely impact postoperative QOL. No variables were found to be associated with objective postoperative endoscopic findings.
Landscape-geochemical preconditions and regularities of toxic elements distribution on “Oleshkivski pisky” military training site territory
Authors: Splodytel A. O. 
Published: June 2020

It is characterized main features of landscape-geochemical structure of “Oleshkivski pisky” military range. It is analysed special aspects of military training activity influence on the of soils and plants contamination level with heavy metals. Sampling scheme for studying of heavy metals migration features, with respect to landscape structure of the territory is substantiated. Special features of heavy metals distribution in soils at different distances from firing positions within military range have been determined. It is investigated distribution and accumulation of I and II danger class heavy metals in soil and vegetational cover of the military training site. The regularities of spatial distribution of mobile and potentially accessible forms of heavy metals are determined. It was defined that content of heavy metals in three movable forms are represented in the following geochemical units, mg/kg: in acid soluble form – Mn > Zn > Pb > Cu > V > Ni > Co > Cd; in exchangeable form – Mn > Zn > Pb > V > Co = Ni > Cu > Cd; in water soluble form – Mn > Zn > Pb = V > Co > Ni > Cd > Cu.
It is presented studies results on accumulation intensity and the nature of distribution of gross and mobile heavy metals forms in soil space and on their migration in the soil profile. The dominant technogenic geochemical unit was extracted: Cd > Hg > Pb > Cu > Zn > Ni > V > Co > Mn. Landscapes with maximum polyelement contamination have been identified. Landscape-geochemical map of “Oleshkivski pisky” military training site territory was drawn, relying on own field and experimental materials. Migration dynamics of Ni, Zn, Cu, V, Pb and other heavy metals mobile forms in the soil profile of soddy underdeveloped sandy soil during 2015–2019 under impact contamination levels has been determinated. The peculiarities of heavy metals mobile forms absorption in typical plant species of the military range territory during 2015–2019 vegetation periods were clarified.
Cryopreservation of seeds of Melocactus zehntneri Braun ex Ritter f. and Cereus gounellei Luetzelb ex Schum k. by the vitrification method
Authors: Vendrame Wagner , Takane Roberto , Cardoso Lamartine , Alvarez Leonardo , Tadeu Ricardo 
Published: June 2020

The Brazilian Caatinga houses a number of cacti species, which are considered endangered due to human influence. Two of them, Melocactus zehntneri Braun ex Ritter f. and Cereus gounellei Luetzelb ex Schum k., are endemic of the Brazilian Caatinga. Cryopreservation can provide a means for long-term preservation of endangered plant material. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of cryoprotectants for the cryopreservation of seeds from these two ­species. The treatments consisted of immersing seeds in different cryoprotectant solutions and vitrification solutions before storage in liquid nitrogen (NL) at -196 °C, as follows: T1- Control: no cryoprotectants; T2- PVS2 (10 min), T3- PVS2 + phloroglucinol 1% (10 min), T4- PVS2 (10 min) + Supercool 1%; T5- PVS2 + phloroglucinol 1% (10 min) + Supercool 1%. Seed germination was evaluated after cryopreservation. The experimental design was completely randomized with five treatments and five replicates per treatment. Seed moisture at the beginning of the experiment was 6.2% for M. zehntneri and 7.8% for C. gounellei. There were no statistically significant differences for the seed germination percentage among the different treatments. Therefore, we concluded that seed of these two cacti species can be cryopreserved directly without the need for cryoprotectant solutions.
EVALUASI KINERJA SEKDES PNS DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN TERTIB ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Yasin Syaharudin 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK
Tujuan utama pengangkatan para sekretaris desa menjadi pegawai negeri sipil adalah untuk mempercepat terwujudnya tertib administrasi pemerintahan desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1). Mengetahui dan menganalisis prestasi kerja atau kinerja (performance) sekretaris desa setelah menjadi PNS dalam mewujudkan tertib administrasi desa. (2). Mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam mempercepat terwujudnya tertib administrasi desa. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode evaluasi dengan menggunakan 2 (dua) parameter: (1). Parameter kuantitas, yaitu dengan cara menilai dan sekaligus membandingkan antara hasil kerja Sekdes dengan beban kerja (tupoksi). (2). Parameter kualitas, yaitu dengan cara menilai hasil kerja Sekdes dengan keteraraturan, kerapian dan kesesuaian dengan aturan. Hasil menunjukkan Dari 10 (sepuluh) desa sampel pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi Sekdes tersebut di atas baru hanya administrasi keuangan yang benar-benar telah berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan. Sedangkan administrasi desa yang lainnya belum tertangani seperti yang diharapkan oleh Permendagri Nomor 32 Tahun 2006 tentang Pedoman Administrasi Desa termasuk pengisian, pengadaan maupun penyimpanannya. Parameter kedua, yaitu kualitas yang dapat dilihat melalui keteraturan, kerapian dan kesesuaian dengan aturan. Semua desa yang menjadi sampel peneilitian belum memiliki buku administrasi seperti yang dimaksud dalam Permendagri Nomor 32 Tahun 2006 tentang Pedoman Administrasi Desa.
Kata kunci: evaluasi, kinerja, Sekdes, tertib administrasi
E-GOVERNMENT DALAM BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINERING ADMINISTRASI PELAYANAN PERIZINAN
Authors: Harahap Agus Supriadi 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Depok is a city that is directly adjacent to the State Capital Jakarta. We know the city very narrow and very expensive housing land, the people’s choice is certainly suburb of the city that faced Depok. People in the sense of disappointment in the management of IMB, ranging from problems of slow and obscurity until the problem. convoluted procedure is coupled with process information that is not clear and always float, eventually the certainty of always not found. This research conducted with qualitative methods, collecting data through interviews, observation and in-depth discussions with informants who are directly related to the issuance of IMB service process, from the entire city of Depok regional organizations involved in the publishing process IMB. The results showed that the application of Electronic Government in the process of publishing Building Permit (IMB) in Depok in West Java has not applied thoroughly and with a system that has not integration. Implementation of Electronic Government in the work units involved in the process of IMB also yet thoroughly and also not maximized in the improvement of work processes (Business Process reengineer). Information Technology applications and infrastructure used in the process of issuing building permit was not optimal in helping the process of IMB. This study also shows the weakness of the role and functions of the organization which accountability in the application of information technology, lack of commitment in the implementation of electronic government, the difficulty of doing business systems integration services network IMB).
Keywords: electronic government, business process reengineer.
STRATEGI BISNIS PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA PADA MASA SOCIAL DISTANCING DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Sudiartini Ni Wayan Ari , Kardini Ni Luh , Mulyani Putu Ari , Sariani Ni Luh Putu 
Published: June 2020

Dalam menghadapi pandemi covid 19 serta diberlakukannya social distancing di kota Denpasar, membawa dampak bagi perekonomian. Salah satu karakteristik sektor informal adalah cenderung menggunakan sumber daya lokal dan tidak memiliki izin resmi sehingga usaha sektor informal sangat beraneka ragam seperti pedagang kaki lima. Pedagang Lima Kaki buah pikiran dari pedagang yang berjualan di area pinggir perlintasan para pejalan kaki atau trotoar. Perdagangan sendiri merupakan aktivitas bisnis yang sangat fundamental. Kenyataannya menunjukkan bahwa usaha kecil sendiri adalah penyumbang besar pada kekuatan ekonomi negara. Dibutuhkan strategi dalam pemasaran bagi para Pedagang Kaki Lima dengan analisis SWOT yang dapat memaksimalkan kekuatan (streghts) dan peluang (opportunities), namun secara kebersamaan dapat meminimalkan kelemahan (weakness) dan ancaman (threats).
REDUcing the burden of dialysis Catheter ComplicaTIOns: a National approach (REDUCCTION) – design and baseline results
Authors: Kotwal Sradha , Coggan Sarah , McDonald Stephen , Talaulikar Girish , Cass Alan , Jan Stephen , Polkinghorne Kevan R. , Gray Nicholas A. , Gallagher Martin 
Published: June 2020

Background
Patients with hemodialysis central venous catheters (HD CVCs) are susceptible to health care-associated infections, particularly hemodialysis catheter-related bloodstream infection (HD-CRBSI), which is associated with high mortality and health care costs. There have been few systematic attempts to reduce this burden and clinical practice remains highly variable. This manuscript will summarize the challenges in preventing HD-CRBSI and describe the methodology of the REDUcing the burden of dialysis Catheter ComplicaTIOns: a National approach (REDUCCTION) trial.

Methods
The REDUCCTION trial is a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial of a suite of clinical interventions aimed at reducing HD-CRBSI across Australia. It clusters the intervention at the renal-service level with implementation randomly timed across three tranches. The primary outcome is the effect of this intervention upon the rate of HD-CRBSI. Patients who receive an HD CVC at a participating renal service are eligible for inclusion. A customized data collection tool allows near-to-real-time reporting of the number of active catheters, total exposure to catheters over time, and rates of HD-CRBSI in each service. The interventions are centered around the insertion, maintenance, and removal of HD CVC, informed by the most current evidence at the time of design (mid-2018).

Results
A total of 37 renal services are participating in the trial. Data collection is ongoing with results expected in the last quarter of 2020. The baseline phase of the study has collected provisional data on 5385 catheters in 3615 participants, representing 603,506 days of HD CVC exposure.

Conclusions
The REDUCCTION trial systematically measures the use of HD CVCs at a national level in Australia, accurately determines the rate of HD-CRBSI, and tests the effect of a multifaceted, evidence-based intervention upon the rate of HD-CRBSI. These results will have global relevance in nephrology and other specialties commonly using CVCs.
X-RAY PREREQUISITES FOR TRANSVERSE PLATYPODIA
Authors: Roshal S. M. , Obukhov I. A. , Ermishina A. S. , Sheveleva M. M. 
Published: June 2020

Background.Static deformation of the forefoot is one of the common orthopedic pathologies, most often found in women. X-ray index of the first metatarsocuneiform joint (M1C1) is important during preoperative planning to determine the surgeon volume for surgical treatment of static forefoot deformity.Objective.To determine the radiometric prerequisites for the development of transverse platypodia depending on the structure of the first metatarsopharyngeal joint to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients.Material and methods.From 2015 to 2017, a retrospective study of X-rays of 236 feet (118 patients) performed in a standard dorsoplant projection at rest and with a functional load was carried out. Results The analysis of the obtained X-ray patterns revealed a direct dependence between the inclination of the articular surface of the medial sphenoid bone and angles of inclination of the articular surface of the base of the first phalanx of the first finger, the head of the first metatarsal bone (PASA), the intertarsal angle (M1M2) and the deflection angle of the first finger (M1P1).Conclusion.Further study of the dependence of the degree of transverse platypodia to the angle of inclination of the articular surface of the medial sphenoid bone and the use of the angle P1C1 as a prognostic indicator, in our opinion, will improve the quality of preoperative planning of surgical treatment of patients with transverse platypodia to reduce the risk of relapse.