bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of Data Mining Methods in the Design and Creation of New Products and Services
Authors: Bryzgalov A. A. , Yaroshenko E. V. 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of research is to substantiate the need to use knowledge extraction methods in the design and creation of new products and services and the feasibility of using the Kohonen self-organizing map method through its formation. Such a map helps to identify previously unknown groups, in particular, as in the case of this article – consumer groups, and their analysis will make it possible to form new tariffs for the services of the mobile operator’s billing system. The main reason for the research is to show organizations the ability to design and create innovative products.Research methods are empirical in nature, based on the collection and accumulation of data on consumer behavior in the market and their subsequent analysis. In order to analyze the collected data, Data Mining methods are used, in particular, the Kohonen self-organizing map method, which allows to obtain automatic clustering of consumers in the market by various characteristics. Clustering was performed using the Kohonen self-organizing map algorithm implemented in the BaseGroup Labs Deductor Studio analytical platform. The choice of this software product is explained by a clear interface and the availability of the required functionality. The study was based on data provided by the mobile operator’s billing system. This is a fairly large amount of data showing the completed operations of mobile operator subscribers.Results. The article provides an overview of sources that offer possible methods for extracting knowledge and ways to process it. The Kohonen map is also built, which allows you to get information about the current situation for mobile subscribers from various independently selected areas. After analyzing this information, the revealed knowledge is applied in the formation of new tariffs and services of the mobile operator. This method of extracting knowledge can also be applied to other large volumes of data from various fields of activity. However, there is a limitation when using this type of knowledge extraction, which is that the data must be structured. If you use unstructured data, you can consider other methods for extracting knowledge described in this article.Conclusion. The article considers the stage of knowledge extraction when designing and creating new products and services based on Data Mining methods, in particular the self-organizing Kohonen map. Innovation in the design and creation of products and services is emphasized by the variability of data in accordance with the dynamic behavior of consumers in the market, which causes the need to periodically review the requirements and concepts of products and services brought to the market.
Pandemi Covid 19 dan Ujian Modernitas: Pembahasan Sosiologi Masyarakat Berisiko
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: December 2020

Modernitas secara esensial membawa risiko dalam praktiknya, begitu pula demokrasi. Dalam konteks menangani wabah Covid19 kita menyaksikan kehidupan masyarakat moderen yang berisiko secara global dihadapkan pada banyak kerumitan. Kenyataannya hampir tidak ada negara yang mampu lolos dari serangan wabah Covid19. Ukuran pembangunan moderen sebuah negara seakan menjadi kurang relevan. Konsep masyarakat berisiko mengajak untuk mengenali moral kemanusiaan sebagai nilai dan perangkat untuk merespon realitas sosial dan transformasinya. Secara epistemologis, kesulitan merekonstruksi moral kemanusiaan terletak pada kredo modernitas itu sendiri. Metode analisis wacana digunakan dalam artikel ini sebagai dialog rekonstruksi ‘perdamaian’ antara ilmu pengetahuan dan agama sebagai basis kemanusiaan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan upaya untuk membongkar mitos mengenai modernitas pasca wabah Covid19 ditujukan untuk membuka ruang-ruang dialogis yang bersifat partisipatoris untuk mereduksi risiko modernitas yang dapat mengabaikan kemanusiaan itu sendiri.
The Implementation of Verdict Execution on Providing Maḍiyah Maintenance Following Divorce According to Islamic Law (Case Study in Syar’iyyah Court Banda Aceh)
Authors: Devy Soraya , Suci Dwi Mekar 
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the procedures of filing a plea to execute verdicts on providing māḍiyah maintenance and the effort to implement the verdicts in Syar’iyyah Court Banda Aceh. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach and the collected data were analyzed with a descriptive-analysis method based on Islamic law perspective. The result shows that the procedure and the legal effort to file an execution toward the verdict related to māḍiyah maintenance in Syar’iyyah Court are distinguished into two types of divorce, i.e. talak divorce and filed divorce. In talak divorce, the execution of the verdict related to maintenance is conducted during the reading of the talak pledge. In the filed divorce, the ex-wife’s lawsuit related to maintenance which is neglected by the ex-husband is entitled to be legally sued through filing a plea on execution. The phases as follows: (1) the ex-wife files a plea of execution to the court, (2) pay the execution cost, (3) aanmaning (a warning to the defendant), (4) the ex-husband and ex-wife comply with the summons by the court, (5) the court establishes executorial beslag (executing confiscation), (6) the court establishes an execution order, (7) an auction. According to the Islamic perspective, the execution of māḍiyah maintenance can be conducted following the ex-wife’s lawsuit to the court. The execution of māḍiyah maintenance can be performed by the court based on the valid provisions of executing māḍiyah maintenance in Syar’iyah Court upon consideration of benefit and expediency principles.
Concept of Khiyār in Transaction in Islamic Law
Authors: Harun Daud Rasyid 
Published: December 2020

Individuals conducting commercial transactions must carefully weigh-in determining factors prior to sales purchases, either related to goods or pricing. After all, matters are secured, the involved parties can advance with a sales purchase agreement. Nonetheless, a transaction can typically be canceled post an agreement, due to circumspection on part of the seller or buyer, who is allowed to annul his/her initial plan. Islamic Sharia gives rights to transaction cancellation or activation, and this concept is called “Khiyār”. Various mazhab (Islamic schools of jurisprudence) give consent to Khiyār and its enabling guidelines. An example is in a case of defective products or discrepancy on the merchant's original product description, etc. However, depending on the individual situations, all mazhab can either have consensus or disagreement on the nature of Khiyār. This paper emphasizes the debates due to its relevancy in today’s market, which warrants further development into broader consumer protection. A qualitative methodology is used for comparison between various mazhab relating to Khiyār based on Fiqh literature. a Khiyār becomes a right for both the seller and buyer. But, depending on each unique condition, it can also be invalidated.
Nyamuk Dewasa yang Terperangkap pada Jenis Atraktan Berbeda di Kelurahan Tembalang Kota Semarang
Authors: Ambiya Zainul , Martini Martini , Pradani Firda Yanuar 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Tembalang Village is one of the endemic areas of DHF in the city of Semarang (IR 479,6/100.000population). The discovery of chemical resistance cases in mosquitoes requires another alternative as an effortto control dengue that is environmentally friendly, cheap and effective, namely by using mosquito traps withattractants. This study aims to determine the differences in the types of effective attractant materials to beused in mosquito traps as an effort to control mosquitoes. This type of research is experimental with the Post-Test Only Control Group Design method. The sample of this study was 64 houses with repetitions of 6 times.Testing of attractants was carried out on 3 types of attractants, namely brown sugar yeast, sugar yeast, strawsoaking water and PAM water as a control. Environmental observations were carried out to determine thedensity of mosquitoes in Tembalang Village. The results showed that the type of attractant most favored bymosquitoes was brown sugar yeast (73,37%) and sugar yeast (26,62%). Meanwhile, the mosquito density inTembalang sub-district was low at 1.375 with the most found mosquito population being Culex (55.7%) andthe highest fishing place in the house (59%).
Keywords: Tembalang Village, Vector Control, Attractant, Mosquito Density
Peregrinas, andarilhas e autoras: legados de Margery Kempe e Teresa d’Ávila
Authors: De Lima Maria Graciele , Cardoso Nunes Fernanda 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho objetiva apresentar as obras The Book of Margery Kempe, da mística inglesa Margery Kempe (século XV) e o Libro de las Fundaciones, da espanhola Teresa d’Ávila (século XVI), dois escritos que advêm de contextos literários medievais distintos: o inglês e o espanhol, respectivamente. Sob a temática que envolve a peregrinação, no primeiro caso, e a jornada de fundações de mosteiros que fizeram Teresa d’Ávila ser conhecida como uma andarilha, ambos os casos resultaram no desenvolvimento de uma obra narrativa peculiar e que dá a esse nicho da Literatura Medieval a consistência de uma tradição de autoria feminina, pois está relacionado a várias outras produções intelectuais realizadas por mulheres. Como fundamentação teórica para a análise dos referidos textos, em seus contextos, faremos uso dos estudos de Atkinson (1983), Morrison (2000), Telles (2017), Egido (2002) e de outros/as estudiosos/as que contribuem para o alargamento das discussões que serão desenvolvidas.
s.
A recusa à escassez: a universalização da biblioteca escolar e a tensão entre a materialidade digital e a Lei de Direitos Autorais
Authors: Franklin Benjamin Luiz 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho objetiva incrementar as demandas pela flexibilização dos direitos de reprodução dos objetos digitais, no sentido de ampliar as possibilidades de implementação da Lei 12.244/10, que pretende a universalização da biblioteca. Para isso, contrastamos os resultados empíricos de dois estudos: o projeto Biblioteca Comum, que implementa Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA) como alternativa ao incremento do acervo de bibliotecas escolares, no entorno da Universidade Estadual de Londrina, e a Biblioteca Anônima, que procura conhecer um acervo de livros digitalizados, por comunidades de usuários na deep web. O primeiro projeto, perfeitamente legal e garantido por licenças abertas atribuídas diretamente por seus autores, demonstra a grande possibilidade de incremento do acervo de bibliotecas escolares, mesmo em ambientes de acesso precário, ou inexistente, à internet. O segundo, impossibilitado pela Lei de Direitos Autorais (LDA) de fazer circular seu acervo, demonstra empiricamente, no entanto, a organização de uma comunidade ativa empenhada no compartilhamento de livros digitalizados, evidenciando a pungência e vitalidade da biblioteca, no sentido de ser uma instituição tão fortemente irmanada à vida ocidental, que sua força ontológica se impõe, independente das amarras legais que lhe ofereçam o entorno. Ambos os estudos, desta forma, sugerem que os esforços promovidos pela Lei 12.244/10 deveriam incluir, em seu conjunto de políticas públicas, a flexibilização da LDA, no sentido de legalizar as cópias dos objetos digitais, para que possam incrementar o acervo das bibliotecas escolares.
Palavras-chave: Lei 12.244/10. Lei de Direitos Autorais. Materialidade digital.
Modelagem do fluxo de informações do processo de aposentadoria: aplicação em uma universidade pública federal brasileira
Authors: Lira Luciana Pessoa Guedes , Silva Eli Lopes da , Presser Nadi Helena 
Published: December 2020

Propõe uma matriz de governança do fluxo de informações do processo de aposentadoria dos professores de uma universidade pública federal. Metodologicamente é uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada, a partir da intencionalidade explícita de resolver problemas práticos imediatos; tem finalidade descritiva, pela enumeração das atividades que compõem o processo de aposentadoria e, principalmente, exposição das informações necessárias para que tais atividades possam ser concretizadas; de abordagem qualitativa, a coleta de dados foi obtida em documentos e entrevistas. A pesquisa valeu-se de discussões teóricas, da análise da legislação federal e de ferramentas de gestão, para identificar, descrever, documentar e construir a matriz de governança. Como resultados, foram apresentadas todas as atividades do processo de aposentadoria e o fluxo de informações, com suas entradas, saídas, restrições, orientações e retornos. Esses resultados permitiram conhecer a lista de atividades, suas relações e a cronometria (sequenciamento), bem como o vasto fluxo de informações necessárias para que todas as etapas do processo de aposentadoria sejam cumpridas. De forma conclusiva, esta pesquisa consegue cobrir a lacuna existente de mostrar efetivamente o fluxo de informações do processo de aposentadoria, pois é lugar comum priorizar as atividades sem considerar a relevância das informações no processo. A matriz de governança, objeto deste trabalho, responde à pergunta: O que essas ferramentas conseguem mostrar da informação necessária para conduzir os processos? Esta é uma grande contribuição que esta pesquisa deixa.
Palavras-chave: Fluxo de informações. Aposentadoria dos professores. Matriz de governança. Design Structure Matrix (DSM). Integration Definition for Function Modeling (IDEF)
Diário Imagético da pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Reis Geissy , Sousa Luriana 
Published: December 2020

Este diário imagético da pandemia de covid-19, desde a antropologia, esforça-se por trazer, em registro fotográfico, algumas das novas configurações socioculturais que emergem neste momento. É possível elencar, dentre elas: a) uso de máscaras, tornado corriqueiro, como dispositivo protetivo ao novo coronavírus; b) distância social que as pessoas em seus fluxos urbanos, são orientadas a guardar entre si; c) marcações em estabelecimentos públicos e privados, feitos na intenção de organizar esse distanciamento social.
Durante o tempo da feitura deste trabalho, deparamo-nos com as dificuldades no fazer antropológico neste cenário anômalo, no qual novas estratégias de pesquisa etnográfica devem ser pensadas; afetadas por este contexto, recorremos às imagens como “fonte de significação”, nos termos de Eckert e Rocha (2011). Neste fazer, a reflexão é imagética. E desta forma nos aproximamos das imagens como modos de narrar, permeadas das afetações que a Covid-19 nos traz – vale salientar que o faz de modo desigual, tendo em vista os marcadores sociais da diferença (gênero, etnia/raça, classe, geração etc.) – enquanto sociedade.
No curso desta experiência etnográfica (MAGNANI, 2009) (que equivale a uma incursão a campo), realizamos duas incursões no mês de maio de 2020. No tempo destes dois dias, conversamos, de forma rápida, com funcionários/as e donos/as dos estabelecimentos para poder fazer o registro das placas e sinalizações, e também de forma breve, fotografamos. Neste mesmo momento, a utilização das máscaras por pessoas que transitavam nesses ambientes e as multiplicidades destas máscaras, redirecionaram nosso olhar. Foi numa casa lotérica e em mercados de bairro, na cidade de João Pessoa/PB, onde estivemos para "resolver coisas", – pagar contas na casa lotérica e fazer compras nos mercados – que encontramos a oportunidade de realização dos registros visuais aqui presentes.
Resolvemos conversar rapidamente com quem entrava e saia desses locais, explicando nosso trabalho, quem éramos, e perguntando sobre a possibilidade de comporem este diário. Não poder registrar o olhar de quem fotografamos foi imensamente difícil. No entanto, não havia como trabalharmos com termos de autorização de uso de imagem impresso neste momento, ao qual tomaria tempo, dilatando nossa exposição. E mesmo que a manifestação de concordância da participação na pesquisa tenha se dado de forma oral, consideramos conjuntamente preservar suas identidades.
A maioria das pessoas que abordamos, nestes curtos intervalos de tempo, aceitaram participar desta incursão. Algumas delas nos contaram a história de sua máscara, outras perguntaram se era preciso soltar o cabelo, algumas tiraram os óculos. As reações foram diversas, assim como as máscaras. Máscaras que, somadas às placas e marcações nos estabelecimentos, apontaram para uma resposta artesanal ao novo coronavírus, no âmbito local.
"We have all lived and breathed tea." Gendered moral economies of factory tea production in Western Georgia
Authors: Król Katarzyna E. 
Published: December 2020

Scholarship on Georgian food and drinking culture has been expanding in the past decades. However, scholars have focused mostly on private spaces of food preparation and consumption, as well as on domestic practices of hospitality. This paper tries to expand the scope of these studies by looking at spaces previously omitted: namely spaces of industrial food production. Building on the results of fieldwork conducted in Western Georgia (the Samegrelo region) between 2016 and 2017, as well as several short field trips in 2015, this paper focuses on gendered moral economies of tea (Camellia sinensis) production in a context of economic change in Georgia. This paper follows people who produce one commodity: tea. Although not broadly considered a legitimate part of Georgian foodways, it is imprinted in the lives of the people who both used to and still do work in tea manufacturing. The analysis focuses on one main protagonist: a tea technologist employed at a factory. In so doing, it demonstrates the moral economies in which downgrading, migration and coping strategies are embedded.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Implementasi Model Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share
Authors: Petriah Reni Ayuda , Gita I Nyoman 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI Jasa Boga 3 SMK Negeri 2 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 melalui implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan.Tahapan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Data aktivitas belajar siswa diperoleh melalui observasi. Sedangkan, data hasil belajar siswa diperoleh melalui tes evaluasi pada akhir tiap siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor aktivitas belajar siswa pada pertemuan pertama dan kedua siklus I masing-masing adalah 17,67 dan 18,33 dengan kategori tinggi. Pada pertemuan pertama dan kedua siklus II, skor aktivitas belajar siswa masing-masing adalah 20,67 dan 22,33 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Dari analisis hasil evaluasi belajar siswa, rata-rata hasil evaluasi pada siklus I adalah 74,01 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 62,86% . Sedangkan rata-rata hasil evaluasi pada siklus II adalah 82,71 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 85,71%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi model kooperatif tipe think pair share secara optimal dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI Jasa Boga 3 SMK Negeri 2 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
IMPLEMENTASI KOOPERATIF NHT MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR TEKNIK DASAR PASSING KAKI BAGIAN LUAR
Authors: Dwi Astika I Komang , Agung Parwata , I Gusti Lanang 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar passing melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas XII MIPA 8 SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja, yang berjumlah 32 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata aktivitas belajar passing kaki bagian luar, secara klasikal pada observasi awal 6,2 (cukup aktif), meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 7,14 (aktif), dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 7,92 (aktif). Sedangkan persentase kentuntasan hasil belajar secara klasikal pada observasi awal 20%, meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 84%, dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 100%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas dan hasil belajar passing menggunakan kaki bagian luar sepakbola meningkat melalui penerapan model pembelajaran NHT pada siswa kelas XII MIPA 8 SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja. Disarankan kepada guru PJOK untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran NHT karena meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar passing menggunakan kaki bagian luar siswa.
Assessment of current laboratory diagnosis of pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Koshkarina Е. A. , Kovalishena O. V. , Saperkin N. V. , Krasnov V. V. , Zubarov Р. G. , Chekanina O. М. 
Published: December 2020

Aim. To investigate the aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalised children and to evaluate the accuracy of the methods for its laboratory confirmation. Materials and Methods. We performed descriptive and cross-sectional epidemiological studies. Results of the rapid immunochromatographic assay (ICT) were compared with those obtained by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results. DNA of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae was found in 65.5% and 13.8% of the patients. Microbial associations were observed in 13.7% of patients (Mycoplasma pneumoniae + Streptococcus pneumoniae, 10.3%; Streptococcus pneumoniae + Haemophilus influenzae, 3.4%). Chlamydophila pneumoniae and SARS-CoV-2 were not detected. The cause of community-acquired pneumonia was not identified in 6.9% of the cases. A diagnostic accuracy of ICT was 27.58% and its sensitivity was relatively small (9.09%; 95% CI 1; 29), compared with a relatively high specificity (85.7%; 95% CI 42; 100). Conclusions. Rapid ICT assay must be accompanied by the PCR or other diagnostic methods for the diagnosis of pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia in children.
Sarcopenia is associated with severe coronary atherosclerosis in male patients with coronary artery disease
Authors: Raskina Т. A. , Grigorieva I. I. , Letaeva М. V. , Ivanov V. I. , Masenko V. V. 
Published: December 2020

Aim. To investigate the association between coronary atherosclerosis and sarcopenia in male patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Material and Methods. We enrolled 79 male patients with CAD verified by coronary angiography (median age 63 (57; 66) years). Patients were stratified according to the severity of coronary atherosclerosis: 1) 1 or 2 affected coronary arteries; 2) 3 affected coronary arteries; 3) lesions in the left main coronary artery (LMCA), with or without other coronary arteries involved. Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to the recommendations of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) which include examination examining of muscle strength, mass and function. Patients were also divided into those without sarcopenia (n = 31), those with presarcopenia (n = 21), and those with sarcopenia (n = 27). Results. Severity of coronary atherosclerosis inversely correlated with the musculoskeletal index (r = - 0.227, p = 0.047). A higher prevalence of LMCA lesions was noted in patients with sarcopenia compared with those with presarcopenia or without sarcopenia (29.6% vs. 20.0% vs. 13.3%, respectively). Severe CAD (3 affected coronary arteries or LMCA lesions was associated with a reduction in the musculoskeletal index with sensitivity of 68.1% and specificity of 56.7% (area under the curve = 0.634; 95% CI: 0.515-0.741; p = 0.028; Youden's index 0.248). Conclusion. Sarcopenia is associated with increased severity of CAD.