bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Perangkat Desa Terampil Bermedia dalam Membangun Kesadaran dan Kepedulian Masyarakat terhadap Lingkungan di Desa Cikeruh Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Zubair Feliza , Bakti Iriana , Yustikasari Yustikasari 
Published: January 2020

The Empowerment of Skilled-Media Village Officials in Building Public Awareness and Concern for the Environment in Cikeruh Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency
The village government staff is the spearhead of the village government duty whose job is to deliver and process various information relating to government programs, both central and regional government. In this digital era, almost all information flow is carried out through social media. For this reason, a skilled and capable village government staff is needed, especially in using and utilizing social media devices. Through social media, the village government able to socialize the government's relay program and other information to residents. The village service of Cikeruh village through media social has not run optimally. Therefore, training in managing social media, especially in the socialization of environmental hygiene issues, must be held. Universitas Padjadjaran is one of the higher education institutions holding the mandate of community service through education and research activities. This community service integrated with student work college was held in Cikeruh village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency. The training method was lecture and discussion methods, as well as hands-on practice. Participants gained various knowledge related to message management and the use of social media, especially Facebook and Instagram. The results of the activity were the increasing of the knowing, attitudes, and behavior of participants in using Instagram and Facebook to increase effort in improving and restructuring the environment in Cikeruh Village.
Pelatihan Pencatatan Keuangan Sederhana untuk Menumbuhkan Kepedulian Menabung pada Anak-Anak Pesisir Dalam di Desa Bonde, Kecamatan Pamboang, Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Dahlia Dahlia 
Published: January 2020

Simple Financial Recording Training to Foster Savings Concern for Coastal Children in Bonde Village, Pamboang District, Majene Regency
This community service program was aimed to foster awareness and motivation to save early on and to understand the distinction between needs and desires through simple financial records. The training of the simple daily financial recording was carried out in the Meeting Room of Bonde Village Office. Mentoring was also carried out as a continuation of previous training through a simple financial recording module for daily transactions that are commonly carried out by children. The module was given when the training. The mentoring was carried out in one of the houses of Bonde Village residents in Tappa Banua Hamlet, which is a coastal area of ??Bonde Village. The results of the assessment from the training until the last day of mentoring showed that 70% of Bonde village children had understood the simple financial recording of daily transactions that are usually done by children, and they have started to save some of the allowance given by parents/guardians. Others have understood it but have not been motivated to save from an early age.
ANALISIS PERUMUSAN REKOMENDASI TIM ASSESMEN TERPADU DAN PENERIMAAN HAKIM BNN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: WD Marryo Borry , Man Hardis , Susanti Rika 
Published: January 2020

<em>Penanganan tersangka penyalahguna narkotika masih menjadi permasalahan. Pemerintah mencoba membuat peraturan bersama yaitu membuat Tim Asesemen Terpadu dengan Badan Narkotika Nasional sebagai leading sector. Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Barat sejak tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2018 telah melaksanakan Asesmen terpadu. Dari 181 tersangka di berikan rekomendasi, 80 rekomendasi tidak di terima hakim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengalisis faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam Penyebab Tidak di Terimanya Rekomendasi Tim Asesmen Terpadu Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini digunakan metode Framework Analysis. Objek dalam penelitian kualitatif adalah rekomendasi tim asesmen terpadu. Hasil penelitian ini pada sumber daya manusia didapatkan komposisi tim dokter belum terpenuhi, hakim kurang mengerti tentang proses asesmen terpadu. Pada sarana dan prasarana SOP yang masih belum terstruktur dan belum ada alat pemeriksaan tambahan. Pada proses pemeriksaan dilakukan kurang lengkap karena waktu pemeriksaan singkat, dan belum optimalnya monitoring</em>
How to Explain Behavior: Author Precis
Authors: Rakover Sam S 
Published: January 2020

This is an author precis of the book How to Explain Behavior: A Critical Review and a New Approach by Sam S. Rakover (2018, Lexington). The precis has two sections. The first, basic methodological origin-points, treats the fundamental ideas and premises concerning explanation and understanding. The second section outlines the book's arrangement, and summarizes the content of each chapter.
Considerations for Rice (Oryzasativa) Fortification with Essential Micronutrients in Public Health Intervention
Authors: Giasuddin ASM , Jhuma Khadija Akther , Hossain Md Sabir , Haq AM Mujibul 
Published: January 2020

Background and Rationale: Fortification of staple foods and commonly used condiments with vitamins and minerals has been considered one of the most cost-effective interventions to prevent and control micronutrient deficiencies. Because of its wide local consumption, acceptability, reach, and quantum of consumption, rice (Oryzasativa) far exceeds the requirements of a staple food vehicle that can be considered for fortification purposes at a population-level intervention. The World Health Organization (WHO) has the mandate to develop evidenceinformed guidelines for the fortification of staple foods as a public health intervention, including rice fortification with micronutrients. The WHO, in collaboration with the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), convened a consultation on “Technical Considerations for Rice Fortification in Public Health” in Geneva, Switzerland in 2012 to provide technical inputs to the guideline development process, particularly with reference to feasibility and implementability.
Conclusion: The industrial and regulatory technical considerations in rice fortification, as well as the considerations for implementing it as a public health strategy and assuring equitable access and universal coverage and priority research areas for the forthcoming years were reviewed in this article based on WHO consultation
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.189-193
The Protective Effect of Azelnidipine for the Prevention of Heart Fibrosis Occurrence on Balb/c Mice with Iron Overload
Authors: Sarosa Hadi , Bahrudin Udin , Soemantri Ag , Muis Siti Fatimah , Arfian Nur , Hisatome Ichiro 
Published: January 2020

Background: Iron overload can cause DNA oxidation which increase TGF β1, type 1 fibrilarprotein and myocardium fibrosis. Myocardium fibrosis is the main cause of death on the state of iron overload. The iron influx towards the cell during iron overload is still unknown, some research suggested LTCC acts as iron influx. This research aims to investigate the role of azelnidipine as type L calcium channel blocker, lowering TGF β1, collagen and myocardium fibrosis.
Method: The research subjects consisted of 25 male Balb-C mice(8 weeks, 30-40mg) divided into 5 groups. Group 1 (NaCl+S) 0,3 cc Na Cl 0,9% (I.P) and drug solvent (Aquabidest, CMC and Nipagin) orally. Group 2Fe+S) 0.3 cc 1,5 mg Fe+sucrose (Venofer®) (I.P) and drug solvent (Aquabidest, CMC and Nipagin) orally. Group 3 (Fe+Dfx) 1,5 mg Fe+sucrose (Venofer®) (I.P) and deferasirox 20 mg/kg body weight/day orally, group 4 (Fe+Azl) 1,5 mg Fe+sucrose (Venofer®) (I.P) and azelnidipine 14 mg/day orally and group 5 (Fe+Dfx-Azl) 1,5 mg Fe+sucrose (Venofer®) (I.P) and mixture of deferasirox 20 mg/kg body weight/day and azelnidipine 14 mg/day orally. Fe-sucorse was diluted with NaCl 0.9 %. Intraperitoneal injection were administered intermittently for 60 days of treatment.
Result: The highest Expression of TGF β, collagen I and fibrosis area fractions are in group Fe+S. The result of Post Hoc test between 2 treatment groups indicated that there were no difference in TGF β expression between groups NaCl+S with Fe+Dfx (P>0.05) , Fe+Dzl (P>0.05). There are no significant in collagen expression between groups NaCl+S with Fe+Dfx (P > 0.05) ,Fe+Dzl (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Azelnidipine, LTCC have roles on the influx of iron into the myocardium, lowering TGF β, collagen Iexpressionsand myocardium fibrosis.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.223-228
Common co-morbid conditions associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Shaha Kartick Chanda , Rahman Md Shamsur , Shahnaz Tasmin , Habibunnahar - 
Published: January 2020

Objective: The aim of the present study was to find out the common co-morbid conditions associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: A descriptive, cross sectional study was conducted from January 2016 to June 2016 among 300 patients attending at Medicine outpatient department of the Community Based Medical College Hospital and Endocrine outpatient department of the Mymensingh Medical College Hospital after obtaining requisite consent from the patients. Data were collected through the interviewing of the patients. The collected data were entered into the computer and analyzed by using SPSS (version 20.1) to know the common co-morbid conditions associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study was approved by the institutional ethical committee.
Results: In a pool of 300 type 2 diabetics, Most of the patients (57.3%) belonged to the middle age group 41-60 years. More than half of the respondents were female (n=223, 74.3%). Among 300 cases, 188 patients had shown association with different co-morbid conditions. Female patients (77%) suffered from more co-morbid conditions than male patients (23%). Hypertension was the most commonly associated disease (65.42%) with DM.
Conclusion: Most of the diabetic patients have co-morbid conditions. Hypertension was the most commonly associated disease with DM.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.237-239
3D Computed Tomography (3D-CT) Study of the Mandibular Foramen in Iraqi Adults
Authors: Hasan Haider Ali , AL-Sultani Hassan Faleeh Farhan , Hindy Ahmed , Hameed Hanan Ali , Alam Mohammad Khursheed 
Published: January 2020

Purpose: One of the extremely important mandibular anatomical landmarks is the Mandibular Foramen (MF). Knowledge the preciseposition of MF is essentialforramus surgical operations, administration of mandibular local anesthesia, and implants placement. This research was carried out to examine the precise location of MF in addition toevaluate the differences of its position between the right and left sides of the mandible and between males and females.
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study based on CT gathered from CT database presented at the Radiology Department, Hospital of Hilla. Subjects were Iraqi adults with no craniofacial abnormalities. A total of 60 head and neck scans were collected. CT images were of high resolution and reconstructed into 3D. Analyses were carried out by using MIMICs v7.0 (Materialised Corporation, Belgium), on each side of the mandible, seven landmarks were chosen to determine the distances from these landmarks to MF.
Results: The descriptive statisticalanalysis containing means, standard deviations, minimum and maximum values for each variable were calculated for right and left mandible separately in addition to males and females.There were no differences noticed between the right and left measurements for both genders. Most males measurements tended to have larger measurements than females.
Conclusion: the MF location was highly variable amongst the Iraqi subjects. In both sides of the mandible, the MF position was more or less symmetrical and its position also displayed evidence of sexual dimorphism.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.310-314
Dravet Syndrome -A case report from Aseer, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Behir Maryam Mohammed , Saeed Muhammad , Siddiqui Aesha Farheen 
Published: January 2020

Dravet syndrome (DS) is an epileptic encephalopathy that presents with protracted seizures in infancy, associated with fever, and frequently categorized as febrile seizure at first presentation. In the second year, myoclonia, atypical absence and complex partial seizures develop. The correct diagnosis of DS and appropriate follow-up are delayed until after appearance of signs of developmental regression in the second year of life. Timely detection and diagnosis of DS followed by management with suitable anticonvulsants and treatment plan may reduce the seizure burden and improve long-term developmental outcome. We present a case of 2 years old female with recurrent attacks of generalized tonic colonic convulsion after 1st febrile convulsion diagnosed as Dravet syndrome. The diagnosis was based on history and gene study (SCN1A).
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.315-318
Response to: Limberg Flap Reconstruction in Treating Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Sinus
Authors: Hayati Firdaus , Rahim Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul , Ani Mohd Firdaus Che , Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen 
Published: January 2020

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.343-344
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIRECT INSTRUCTION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBATIK PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SANGGAR BATIK CIKADU
Authors: Maarif Minhatul 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan membatik siswa sekolah dasar yang mengikuti kegaiatan edutourism pada Seni Budaya dan Keterampilan (SBK) di sanggar batik cikadu tanjung lesung. Berdasarkan data evaluasi program di bulan Juni 2019, mayoritas siswa tidak menikmati proses pembelajaran yang diberikan, bahkan keterampilan siswa setelah mengikuti kelas membatik hanya 12% saja. Padahal, mayoritas siswa sekolah dasar (SD) di Kabupaten Pandeglang mengikuti kelas membatik untuk meningkatkan keterampilan psikomotorik. Oleh karena itu, instruktur di sanggar batik cikadu yang dibantu oleh observer melakukan alternatif pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran direct instruction pada siswa SD kelas 5 (lima) dari 5 (lima) sekolah di Kabupaten Pandeglang dengan jumlah pesertanya sebanyak 50 siswa, tiap-tiap sekolah mengutus 10 siswanya untuk ikut dalam kelas membatik ini. Tujuannya agar sanggar batik cikadu menerapkan model pembelajaran yang tepat, sehingga peserta edutourism memiliki keterampilan membatik yang tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) di kelas membatik sanggar batik cikadu tanjung lesung dengan 2 (dua) siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 2 (dua) pertemuan dengan alokasi waktu 2 x 30 menit. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil penelitian didapat bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap setiap siklus. Jika pada siklus I aktivitas instruktur hanya 69,5 %, pada siklus II meningkat secara signifikan menjadi 82%. Selanjutnya pada aktivitas siswa, jika pada siklus I hanya 33,5% pada siklus II menjadi 80%. Begitupun pada keterampilan membatik siwa, setiap siklus mengalami perubahan. Pada siklus I pertemuan ke-1 sebesar 28,75%, kemudian pada pertemuan ke-2 meningkat menjadi 59,75%. Pada siklus II dipertemuan ke-1 meningkat lagi sebesar 76,75% sedangkan pada pertemuan ke-2 meningkat cukup drastis sebesar 84,75%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model direct instruction pada kelas membatik di sanggar batik cikadu untuk kelas 5 (sekoah) dasar efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membatik.
Pengaruh Melodic Intonation Therapy terhadap Kemampuan Fungsional Komunikasi pada Pasien Stroke dengan Afasia Motorik
Authors: Rohma Naylil Mawadda 
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang: Afasia adalah kehilangan atau penurunan keterampilan komunikasi dan bahasa yang merupakan akibat dari kerusakan otak (biasanya di belahan otak kiri) dan terjadi pada lebih dari sepertiga orang yang selamat dari stroke.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Melodic Intonation Therapy terhadap kemampuan fungsional komunikasi pada pasien stroke dengan afasia motorik.Metode: metode yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperimen pre and post test dengan desain kelompok kontrol dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jenis consecutive sampling yang kemudian kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol ditentukan menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai kemampuan fungsional komunikasi adalah DFCS (Derby Functional Communication Scale). Responden berjumlah 23 orang (12 kelompok intervensi dan 11 kelompok kontrol. Penentuan afasia motorik menggunakan instrumen TADIR (Tes Aphasia untuk Diagnosis Informasi Rehabilitasi).Hasil: Hasil uji-t independen diperoleh nilai p 0,08 yang berarti tidak ada efek Melodic Intonation Therapy pada kemampuan fungsional komunikasi pada pasien stroke dengan motor afasia. Kata kunci : stroke, afasia motorik, kemampuan fungsional komunikasi, melodic intonation therapy ABSTRACTIntroduction: Aphasia is a loss or decrease in communication skills and language that is a result of brain damage (usually in the left hemisphere) and occurs in more than a third of people who survive strokeObjective: This study aimed to determine the effect of melodic intonation therapy on the functional ability of communication in stroke patients with aphasia motor.Method: the method used is a quasy experiment pre and post test with control group design with a purposive sampling technique with the type of consecutive sampling which then the intervention group and the control group were determined using simple random sampling. The instrument used to assess the functional ability of communication is DFCS (Derby Functional Communication Scale). Respondents numbered 23 people (12 intervention groups and 11 control groups. Aphasia motor determination using the TADIR (Aphasia Test for Rehabilitation Information Diagnosis) instrument.Results: The independent t-test results obtained p value 0.08 which means there is no effect of melodic intonation therapy on the functional ability of communication in stroke patients with aphasia motor.Conclusion: The role of nurses as collaborators is very important because the knowledge of nurses will help bridge patients with speech therapists in interprofessional collaboration. Nurses can help in the availability of data on stroke patients with motor aphasia and therapy and provide education to the family in fulfilling the functional capabilities of communication communication as a basic human need. Keywords: stroke, motor aphasia, communication functional ability, melodic intonation therapy
Self-care and Related Factors in Hypertensive Patients: a Literature Review
Authors: Rozani Moh 
Published: January 2020

Abstract Background: The practice of self-care for hypertensive patients from previous studies, obtained only using some of the variables related to self-care. Comprehensive self-care practices have not been found from previous studies so that the limitations in accessing and studying the practice of self-care carried out by hypertensive patients have not been fully comprehensive.Objective: Conduct a literature review to find out the variables of self-care practices and related factors that influence them.Methods: Literature search was carried out through CINAHL, DOAJ, and Pubmed databases and obtained 853 research articles and the completing examination of menus in research articles with a total of 538 articles. After that, the criteria and critical review phase were separated using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) format with a total 9 articles carried out in a literature review.Results: Self-care practices have variables that include low-salt diets, reduced caffeine consumption, limiting use tobacco, stress management, physical activity, weight management and increasing compliance with treatment regimens. Factors that influence the practice of self-care include gender, age, martial status, hypertension duration, knowledge, social support, and economic status.Conclusion: Self-care practice can be influenced by a variety of factors so it is suggested that further researchers be able to implement innovation intervention strategies needed to control related factors. Keywords: Hypertension, Related Factors, Self-care
Persepsi Penyakit Pasien Dengan Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Di Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
Authors: Tjomiadi Cynthia Eka Fayuning 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakLATAR BELAKANG: Tingginya kejadian ulkus kaki diabetik di dunia terutama di Indonesia membawa pertanyaan besar, apa faktor yang menyebabkan fenomena tersebut. Hasil penelitian terbaru menunjukan adanya peranan persepsi terhadap penyakit dapat memoengaruhi signifikansi kejadian ulkus kaki diabetik.TUJUAN: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana persepsi penyakit terhadap ulkuk kaki diabetik di Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia.METODE: Studi deskriptif dengan metode cross-sectional dilakukan di poliklinik kaki diabetik Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Banjarmasin. Persepsi penyakit diukur dengan menggunakan Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire (BIPQ).HASIL: Domain dari perspsi penyakit telah berhasil dideskripsikan. Ulkus kaki diabetik dianggap sebagai penyakit kronis yang akan memberikan dampak besar terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari dan sulit di identifikasi. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang ulkus kaki diabetik juga ditemukan dari hasil penelitian iniKata Kunci: Ulkus Kaki Diabetik, Persepsi Penyakit Perception of Patient's Disease with Diabetic Foot UlcersIn Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, IndonesiaAbstractBACKGROUND The urgency of the high incidence of Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) around the world especially in Indonesia bring a big question, what are the factor that causes this phenomenon. Evidence from the recent research showed the role of illness perception and its significance on DFU.OBJECTIVE This study aims to describe what are the illness perceptions of patients with DFU in Banjarmasin, South Borneo, Indonesia.METHODS A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The DFU patients who required routine follow up in podiatry outpatient department of Ulin General Hospital in Banjarmasin were recruited. The illness perceptions were measured by using Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire (BIPQ).RESULTS The mean of the illness perceptions domain has been described. DFU considered as chronic disease which bring a major impact on daily life, difficult to identify. The lack of understanding on DFU also has been endorsed by the participants in this study. Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Perception of Disease