bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CARLOS WALTER PORTO-GONÇALVES E AS GEO-GRAFIAS DESDE OS DE BAIXO
Authors: Do Carmo Cruz Valter 
Published: December 2024

Homenageamos Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves, apresentando um quadro das contribuições de sua obra para a geografia e para ciências sociais. Apontamos chaves de leitura que indicam as linhas de força que constituem seu pensamento e apontam para um renovado horizonte teórico-metodológico, ético e político de leitura da geograficidade social: i) a Geografia como verbo: as geo-grafias desde os de baixo e das r-existências; ii) o conflito como chave de leitura da geograficidade do social: a tensão de territorialidades; iii) a ecologia política da questão ambiental e as lutas por reapropriação social da natureza; iv) a reinvenção dos territórios na América Latina/Abya Yala/Quilombola.
Palavras-chaves: Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves; Geo-grafias desde os debaixo; R-existências; ecologia política; a reinvenção dos territórios.
Palavras-chaves: Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves- Geo-grafias desde os debaixo- r-existências - ecologia política – a reinvenção dos territórios.
DIGITALIZAÇÃO, PRECARIEDADE E (DES)INTEGRAÇÃO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO. TRAJETÓRIAS DE JOVENS NEET RURAIS EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Roque Isabel , Ribeiro Ana Sofia , Sousa João Carlos 
Published: December 2024

Embora a relação com o mercado de trabalho seja central para as experiências juvenis, a precariedade e vulnerabilidade estendem-se para além do mesmo. Num contexto de policrise e incertezas quanto ao futuro, este artigo centra-se nas trajetórias de vida dos jovens NEET. Entre outubro de 2022 e janeiro de 2024, realizaram-se focus group e entrevistas aprofundadas com stakeholders de centros de emprego e formação de jovens NEET em Portugal para analisar as suas aspirações, condições de vida e estratégias de mitigação das dificuldades através de programas de inclusão no mercado de trabalho.
Palavras-chave: Jovens NEET;Portugal; Precariedade. Serviços Públicos de Emprego; Trajetórias.
Perancangan Mobile Robotic Harvester yang Dilengkapi dengan Sensor Warna TCS230D untuk Proses Panen Selektif Buah Kopi Matang (Ripe Coffee Cherry)
Authors: Vabylita Maria Fransisca , Haviz Muhammad , Hussein Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Pemanenan kopi di Indonesia masih dilakukan secara tradisional dengan pemetikan manual yang memiliki akurasi dan konsistensi yang rendah dalam memperoleh buah kopi dengan tingkat kematangan yang seragam. Hal tersebut menyebabkan perlunya proses sorting untuk memisahkan buah kopi yang mentah, sudah masak dan terlampau masak guna meningkatkan kualitas kopi yang dihasilkan. Proses sorting tentunya memerlukan tenaga, biaya dan waktu yang tidak sedikit sehingga dengan adanya inovasi perancangan Mobile Robotic Harvester yang dilengkapi dengan sensor warna diharapkan terjadi peningkatan dalam sektor pertanian kopi khususnya pada proses pemanenan buah kopi. Sensor warna yang terdapat pada Mobile Robotic Harvester ini memiliki akurasi yang tinggi dalam mendeteksi buah kopi yang sudah matang sehingga buah kopi yang dipanen memiliki tingkat kematangan yang seragam. Oleh sebab itu, perancangan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas buah kopi yang diperoleh dengan optimasi proses pemanenan sehingga tidak lagi memerlukan proses sorting buah kopi.
The effect of pyrrolidine derivatives of 2.6-di-tert-butylphenol on superoxide and hydrogen peroxide-utilization activity of Siberian sturgeon sperm
Authors: Kolumbet Anastasiya Dmitrievna , Polovinkina Mariya Alexandrovna , Kolyada Margarita Nikolaevna , Osipova Victoria Pavlovna , Kudryavtsev Konstantin Viktorovich 
Published: December 2024

The effect of (3.5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives on the ability of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii, Brandt, 1869) sperm to utilize superoxide anion radical (O2–•) generated in a model system of adrenaline oxidation in an alkaline medium, as well as exogenous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) before and after freezing at liquid nitrogen temperature for 3 days was studied. The study of this activity of phenolic derivatives was carried out in comparison with the reference antioxidant Trolox, a water-soluble analogue of vitamin E. When phenolic derivatives were added at a concentration of 0.1 mM to the basic Stein cryomedium containing 12.5% egg yolk, 12.5% DMSO, 5 mM KCl, 130 mM NaCl, 20 mM NaHCO3 and 5.5 mM glucose, a multidirectional effect of the compounds on the ability of Siberian sturgeon sperm to utilize superoxide anion radical and hydrogen peroxide before and after the freezing-defrosting process was established. The studied compounds increase the H2O2-utilizing activity of reproductive cells, while reducing their superoxide-utilizing activity. Pyrrolidine derivatives of phenol were found to be more effective in stimulating the H2O2-utilizing activity of defrosted sperm of the Siberian sturgeon than Trolox. A decrease in the rate of O2–	• and H2O2 utilization by fish sperm was found after cryopreservation in the control and in the presence of (3.5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives. A protective effect of new phenolic derivatives on the enzymatic link of antioxidant protection of Siberian sturgeon sperm during cryopreservation was shown. The obtained results indicate the prospects for further studies of the protective activity of (3.5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives in the process of cryopreservation of reproductive cells of rare, endangered and commercially valuable fish species.
Venipuncture site and population affect blood analytes in head-started and free-ranging eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina)
Authors: Wint Sara J. , Norton Terry M. , Andrews Kimberly M. , Overmeyer Rachel K. M. , Stacy Nicole I. , Divers Stephen J. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare head-started and free-ranging eastern box turtle (Terrapene carolina) blood analytes to evaluate head-starting practices and venipuncture site suitability.

METHODS
Eastern box turtles were head-started by Jekyll Island State Park Authority’s Georgia Sea Turtle Center. Free-ranging resident box turtles on Jekyll Island State Park were captured. A physical examination and CBC were performed. Blood collection was performed from a jugular vein and the subcarapacial venous sinus. Passive integrated transponder tags were placed prior to release. Recapture and repeat assessments were attempted annually. Blood analyte data were analyzed for observational study of effects of group (head-started or free-ranging) and venipuncture site.

RESULTS
Jugular blood samples from 15 head-started turtles (mostly immature; 88 samples) had lower total solids, lower heterophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and higher lymphocytes than jugular samples from 24 free-ranging turtles (mostly adult; 64 samples). In head-started individuals, PCV, total solids, WBC count, and heterophils were lower in subcarapacial than jugular samples.

CONCLUSIONS
Disparities between head-started and free-ranging turtles could indicate variance in stress, age, sex, or season. The jugular vein is the most suitable venipuncture site in comparison to the subcarapacial venous sinus, which exhibited lymphatic and/or CSF dilution.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results of the present study provide insight into variances in head-started and free-ranging box turtle populations, which must be considered for accurate hemogram interpretation. The importance of standardized protocol and serial sampling from individuals is emphasized, as values may vary by venipuncture site, population, and intrinsic factors (eg, age, sex, season) within species.
Folklore, Ethnology, Philology: National Sciences and Global Connections
Authors: Giolláin Diarmuid Ó 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Folklore and ethnology were from their beginnings closely associated with language. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz used languages to identify and categorise peoples, and he influenced the German-speaking scholars who coined the earliest ethnological terms, the first of which came in the 1740s. Largely through Johann Gottfried Herder’s writings, from the late 18th century the idea of the Volksgeist helped to valorise language and popular traditions as authentic markers of cultural distinctiveness. With the 19th-century development of the comparative historical study of languages, especially Indo-European and Uralic, the possibility appeared of positing much deeper historical origins for modern European nations, above all for those nations whose written histories began in relatively recent times. As it developed within the German university system in the course of the 19th century philology encompassed not just language and literature but mythology, folk traditions, law, medicine and history, all understood in relation to German culture as a whole. As folklore studies were professionalised and institutionalised, ‘national’ folklore studies tended to be largely defined by the extent of a distinct language, while dialect studies frequently drew on folk traditions to give representative examples of localised speech using storytellers as privileged informants – as we show in the case of Irish dialectology.
The Spiritual Significance of Birds in Sámi Tradition
Authors: Joy Francis , Armstrand Peter , Helander Elli-Maaret 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
During the 17th century small animals were connected with the Sámi noaidi – religious specialist and artist – with regard to the practice of noaidivuohta (shamanism) and other tasks he performed. Some of these animals were peculiar species of birds that varied in setting making them significant as assistants. Birds as such are illustrated on historical Sámi drums, particularly those from Swedish Sápmi. The value of birds within Sámi tradition means that some contemporary Sámi artists reuse early illustrations as sources of inspiration for new types of drum, meaning that noaidi power is manifest through their work. Moreover, one can suggest that these drums play a role in the on-going spiritual significance of birds within different settings, thus helping to perpetuate their merit today.
The causes and methods of combating corruption in the internal affairs bodies in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ageev Vyacheslav Nikolaevich 
Published: December 2024

The object of the research of this article is scientific research devoted to the issues of combating corruption in the Russian Federation in general, and the issues of combating corruption in the internal affairs bodies, in particular. The subject of this study is the reasons for the commission of corruption offenses by employees of internal affairs agencies, as well as ways to combat these offenses. The importance of the research is determined by the fact that public authorities at all levels are subject to corruption, but corruption in law enforcement agencies causes a particularly acute negative reaction among citizens. The author analyzes in detail the causes of corruption in the internal affairs bodies, summarizes the available experience, and also sets out his vision on this issue, pays special attention to the psychological characteristics of corrupt behavior of police officers, suggests ways to counter corruption in law enforcement agencies. The methodology of the study was compiled by the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as the works of Russian scientists. The article used both general scientific and special research methods. The novelty of the research lies in the author's comprehensive approach to the problem under study, an attempt to systematize the existing scientific experience of Russian scientists, as well as the formulation of new legal definitions on the problem under study. As a result of the research, the author comes to the following conclusions: corruption in the internal affairs bodies discredits these bodies and the entire system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the person of citizens and organizations; combating corruption in the internal affairs bodies should be systematic and comprehensive; as a separate type of causes of corruption in the internal affairs bodies, it is necessary to identify the so-called corporate causes. These include both unfair managerial decisions and executive orders, as well as compliance with certain tacitly established corporate rules that exist in a particular department of internal affairs bodies; in order to effectively combat corruption, it is necessary to establish state control over the coverage of corruption-related cases, shift the focus to the available positive results; a value system should be developed in law enforcement agencies focused on the rejection of corruption in its various forms and manifestations.
STRUKTURALISME GENETIK DALAM CERPEN SLUM KARYA HANIF NASHRULLAH
Authors: Sugianto Iwan , Huda Nuril 
Published: December 2024

Sebagai sebuah karya imajiner fiksi menawarkan berbagai permasalahan manusia dan kemanusiaan, hidup dan kehidupan pengarang dalam menghayati berbagai permasalahan dengan penuh kesungguhan yang kemudian diungkapkan kembali melalui sarana fiksi sesuai dengan pandangannya. Pendekatan strukturalisme berusaha meneliti teks sastra dari segi sturktur, dengan melihat komponen-komponen yang membangun dan hubungan antar komponen tersebut. Setelah mendapatkan kesatuaan dan keutuhan teks, lalu dicari hubungannya dengan aspek sosio-budaya yang melatarbelakanginya. Seperti fakta kemanusiaan dan gambaran subjek kolektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif. Hal itu digunakan karena peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan fakta kemanusiaan dan subjek kolektif cerpen Slum karya Hanif Nashrullah Hasil Analisis Strukturalisme Genetik dalam Cerpen Slum Karya Hanif Nashrullah meliputi: 1) Analisis Fakta Kemanusiaan berupa Aktivitas Sosial, Aktivitas Politik, 2) Analisis Subjek Kolektif berupa Status masyarakat kelas bawah, dan Status kelas masyarakat atas.
Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Markus Nengsih , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Sucipto Sucipto 
Published: December 2024

Bahasa digunakan untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang lain, manusia membutuhkan bahasa sebagai media. Dengan kata lain, bahasa adalah alat komunikasi antar anggota masyarakat dalam bentuk simbol suara yang dihasilkan oleh alat ucapan manusia untuk menyampaikan atau menerima pesan, gagasan, gagasan dan informasi. Berbicara tidak lepas dari kosakata. Kosakata adalah bagian penting dari bahasa tersebut. Penguasaan kosakata dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan bahasa seseorang. Demikian juga, kemampuan seseorang untuk menggunakan dan belajar bahasa dipengaruhi banyak oleh kosa kata yang dimiliki anak tersebut. Permasalahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana menguasai kelas bahasa Indonesia yang dikuasai anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Kasih Ibu Desa Kuala Lapang, Kecamatan Malinau Kabupaten Malinau Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: Jelaskan penguasaan kelas kata bahasa Indonesia yang dikontrol oleh anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Kasih Ibu Desa Kuala Lapang, Kecamatan Malinau Kabupaten Malinau Barat. Penelitian ini memiliki manfaat, yaitu (1) hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna bahasa, terutama penggunaan tingkat bahasa daerah dan bahkan tingkat nasional. (2) dapat bermanfaat untuk mengetahui seberapa besar penguasaan kosakata di TK khususnya penguasaan bahasa Indonesia dan merupakan bentuk usaha untuk memperluas pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang bahasa khususnya bahasa kosa kata anak.Kata kunci: Penguasaan kosakata, bahasa indonesia, usia anak 4-5 tahun
Efficacy and Safety of Crisaborole 2% Ointment in the Treatment of Mild-to-moderate Atopic Dermatitis – A Prospective, Open-label Study at a Tertiary Care Centre in Eastern India
Authors: Begum Farheen , Behera Debasmita , Raj Chinmoy , Choubey Shini 
Published: December 2024

Objectives:
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common occurrence worldwide, where topical corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors, along with antihistamines, are being used for the treatment of mild-to-moderate AD. Crisaborole 2% ointment, a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, has been recently approved for AD treatment by the Food and Drug Administration. Crisaborole is proposed to have lesser side effects in comparison to its counterparts. However, the impact of crisaborole on the Indian population has only been studied in the paediatric population and has not been widely explored. We conducted this study to find the safety and efficacy of crisaborole 2% ointment in mild-to-moderate AD in the Indian population.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty consecutive mild-to-moderate AD patients were included in the study. The patients were advised to apply crisaborole 2% ointment at the site of involvement twice daily for 28 days. The evaluation was done at baseline and day 28 using the SCORing AD (SCORAD), investigator static global assessment (ISGA) and eczema-associated severity index (EASI) scores. The patients were followed up to report any side effects.

Results:
There was a statistically significant decrease in the mean SCORAD, ISGA and EASI scores after the end of treatment. According to SCORAD, there were 58.3% of patients with moderate AD which reduced to 41.6% at the end of treatment. ISGA defined treatment success as only being achieved by 36.6% of patients, out of which complete resolution was achieved only by 20% of patients at the end of treatment. The mean EASI scores showed a considerable decreasing trend from 8.47 at baseline to 4.73 at the end of the study. Six patients withdrew from the study due to exacerbation of symptoms, possibly burning at the site of application.

Conclusion:
Although crisaborole reduced symptoms, it did not provide any instant relief to symptoms of AD, leading to discontinuation in a few patients, making it a viable drug for maintenance rather than a first-line therapy.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ЭКОГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТАНОВКИ ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ ЭКЗОДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОЧНОГО СКЛОНА МАЛОГО КАВКАЗА (В ПРЕДЕЛАХ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА)
Authors: гызы Мамиева Севиндж Алим 
Published: December 2024

В статье детально анализируются тенденции развития и активизации экзодинамических рельефообразующих процессов на северо-восточном склоне Малого Кавказа и их воздействие на экогеоморфологическую обстановку. Проведена оценка этих процессов по степени влияния на современный рельеф и на этой основе проведено экогеоморфологическое районирование исследуемого региона. Cоставлена картосхема по экогеоморфологической напряженности. Установлены ведущие и сопутствующие экогеоморфологические процессы в общей структуре.
In article the tendencies of development and activization of exodynamic relief formation processes on a northeast slope of Major Caucasus and their influence on ecogeomorphological conditions are analyzed in details. The estimation of these processes by a degree of influence on a relief is carried out and on this basis the ecogeomorphological division into districts of the researched region is carried out. The map scheme on ecogeomorphological tension is made. The leading and accompanying ecogeomorphological processes in the general structure are established.
О ДИНАМИКЕ АНТРОПОГЕННЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ СЕЛЕНГИНСКОГО СРЕДНЕГОРЬЯ (ЗАПАДНОЕ ЗАБАЙКАЛЬЕ) В ПАЛЕОЛИТЕ И МЕЗОЛИТЕ
Authors: Н.П. Калмыков 
Published: December 2024

Реконструкция ландшафтов в палеолите позволяет говорить о времени проникновения «доисторического» человека в Селенгинское среднегорье, где не было климатических ритмов: оледенение - межледниковье. Показано, что взаимодействие человека и природной среды происходило на фоне похолодания, достигшего пика в его конце. Постепенное изменение климата способствовало сохранению многих видов млекопитающих, образующих современную фауну. Исчезновение фоновых форм не связывается с его воздействием на окружающую среду, на которую он опосредованно влиял через небольшие по силе, но длительные по времени и постепенно нарушающие равновесие экосистем, факторы - поселения и древне-селитебные ландшафты.
Landscape reconstruction in the Paleolithic suggests the time of penetration of «prehistoric» man in the Selenga middle mountains, where there was no climatic rhythms: glaciation - interglacial. It is shown that the interaction between man and the natural environment occurred against the backdrop of a cold snap that peaked at its end. Gradual climate change has contributed to the conservation of many species of mammals that form the modern fauna. The disappearance of the background form is not associated with its impact on the environment, on which he indirectly influenced through small in strength, but a long time and gradually violate the balance of ecosystems, factors - the settlements and ancient residential landscapes.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НА СЕВЕРНОМ КАВКАЗЕ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Б.И. Кочуров , Х.Ш. Забураева , И.А. Керимов , Э.М. Эльдаров , У.Т. Гайрабеков , И.В. Ивашкина , Н.В. Фомина 
Published: December 2024

Обсуждаются проблемы природопользования Северного Кавказа в современных условиях и возможные пути их решения. Для решения социально-экономических и экологических проблем Северного Кавказа предлагается Комплексная программа сбалансированного ноосферного развития Северного Кавказа - «Северо-Кавказский ноосферный регион». Данная Программа - своеобразный пилотный проект с инновационной моделью социально-экономического, экологического и культурного развития. В ней присутствует совокупность взаимосвязанных проектов различных территориальных и отраслевых уровней, основанных на ноосферных принципах, где главными являются организация (планирование) территории, автотрофность и активная роль местного населения.
The problems of environmental management of the North Caucasus in modern conditions and possible ways of their decision are discussed. For the solution of social and economic and environmental problems of the North Caucasus the Comprehensive program of the balanced noosphere development of the North Caucasus - “The North Caucasian noosphere region” is offered. This Program - a peculiar pilot project with innovative model of social and economic, ecological and cultural development. The set of the interconnected projects of various territorial and branch levels based on the noosphere principles, where the organization (planning) of the territory, an avtotrophy and an active role of local population are main, is presented.
ЛАНДШАФТНО-ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ОСВОЕНИЯ РУДНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ ВЕРХОЯНСКОГО ХРЕБТА
Authors: А.В. Хорошев 
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются закономерности формирования ландшафтов восточного макросклона Верхоянского хребта. Низкая способность к восстановлению связана с наличием мерзлоты и низкой биопродуктивностью тундровых и северотаежных ландшафтов. На фоне высотной поясности факторами, увеличивающими мозаичность ландшафтной структуры, служат: полосчатые выходы коренных пород, экспозиция, криогенные и обвально-осыпные процессы. Описаны типы и локализация антропогенной трансформации ландшафтов при освоении месторождений цветных металлов и меры по минимизации воздействий.
The paper focuses on regularities of landscapes development on the east-facing slope of the Verkhoyansk Range. Low self-restoring capacity is explained by permafrost and low productivity of tundra and northern taiga landscapes. At the background conditions of altitudinal zonality landscape mosaics is complicated by strip-like exposures of bedrocks, slope aspect, cryogenic and fall processes. We describe types and occurrence of anthropogenic landscape transformations under the conditions of developing deposits of non-ferrous metals as well as measures for minimizing negative impacts.