bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of knee osteoarthritis on surgical outcomes of lumbar spinal canal stenosis
Authors: Ozaki Masahiro , Fujita Nobuyuki , Miyamoto Azusa , Suzuki Satoshi , Tsuji Osahiko , Nagoshi Narihito , Okada Eijiro , Yagi Mitsuru , Tsuji Takashi , Nakamura Masaya , Matsumoto Morio , Kono Hitoshi , Watanabe Kota 
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVELumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSS) and knee osteoarthritis (KOA), both of which are age-related degenerative diseases, are independently correlated with increased pain and dysfunction of the lower extremities. However, there have been few studies that investigated whether LSS patients with KOA exhibit poor clinical recovery following lumbar spinal surgery. The aim of this study was to elucidate the surgical outcomes of lumbar spinal surgery for LSS patients with KOA using multiple health-related quality of life (HRQOL) parameters.METHODSA total of 865 consecutive patients who underwent posterior lumbar spinal surgery for LSS were retrospectively reviewed. Baseline characteristics, radiographic parameters, perioperative factors, and multiple HRQOL parameters were analyzed preoperatively and at 1-year follow-up. HRQOL items included the Zurich Claudication Questionnaire, Oswestry Disability Index, Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), and Japanese Orthopaedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire (JOABPEQ). The effectiveness of surgical treatment was assessed using the JOABPEQ. The treatment was regarded as effective when it resulted in an increase in postoperative JOABPEQ score by ≥ 20 points compared with preoperative score or achievement of a postoperative score of ≥ 90 points in those with a preoperative score of < 90 points.RESULTSA total of 32 LSS patients with KOA were identified, and 128 age- and sex-matched LSS patients without KOA were selected as controls. In both groups, all HRQOL parameters markedly improved at the 1-year follow-up. On the SF-36, the postoperative mean score for the role physical domain was significantly lower in the KOA group than in the control group (p = 0.034). The treatment was significantly less “effective” in the social life domain of JOABPEQ in the KOA group than in the control group (p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONSThe surgical outcomes of LSS patients with KOA are favorable, although poorer than those of LSS patients without KOA, particularly in terms of social life and activities. These results indicate that LSS patients with KOA experience difficulty in routine work or ordinary activities due to knee pain or restricted knee ROM even after lumbar spinal surgery. Hence, preoperative KOA status warrants consideration when planning lumbar spinal surgery and estimating surgical outcomes of LSS.
Transformasi Perpustakaan di Era Big Data
Authors: Ishak  , Eva Rabita  
Published: December 2019

Berdasarkan perkembangan teknologi informasi, pengelolaan perpustakaan tidak hanya bersumber pada koleksi cetak. Perkembangan perpustakaan dewasa ini memperlihatkan bahwa koleksi elektronik menjadi sumber daya utama dalam membangun perpustakaan, terutama perpustakaan digital. Perpustakaan digital memiliki karakteristik tersendiri dalam sistem pengelolaan dan pelayanan pengguna. Artinya perpustakaan digital tidak lagi mengandalkan besarnya jumlah koleksi yang dimiliki, tetap berapa banyak akses database yang dimiliki dan dapat diakses oleh pengguna. Pertumbuhan e-rosurces di era revolusi industri 4.0 begitu cepat dan terus berkembang sehingga muncul istilah big data. Pengelolaan perpustakaan digital di era big data perlu menggunakan metode untuk mencapai transformasi dan inovasi dalam pelayanan kepada pengguna. Perpustakaan digital perlu memposisikan dirinya dalam menghadapi perilaku pengguna dalam mengakses sumber daya literatur digital, dan pemanfaatan scholarly big data diluar koleksi perpustakaan. Perpustakaan digital di era big data menjadi tantangan dan kompetensi baru bagi pustakawan. Pustakawan di tuntut untuk dapat memahami karakteristik kebutuhan pemustaka serta mampu menganalisis data untuk keperluan riset, pengambilan keputusan, sumber belajar, serta meberikan sumber informasi yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat luas.

Based on the development of information technology, library management does not only come from print collections. The development of libraries today shows that electronic collections are the main resources in building libraries, especially digital libraries. Digital library has its own characteristics in the management system and user services. This means that digital libraries no longer rely on the large number of collections that are owned, still how much database access is owned and can be accessed by users. The growth of e-rosurces in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is so fast and growing that the term big data appears. Digital library management in the era of big data needs to use methods to achieve transformation and innovation in service to users. Digital libraries need to position themselves in dealing with user behavior in accessing digital literature resources, and the use of scholarly big data outside of library collections. Digital libraries in the era of big data become new challenges and competencies for librarians. Librarians are required to be able to understand the characteristics of the needs of users and be able to analyze data for research, decision making, learning resources, and to provide sources of information that are beneficial to the wider community.
Makna Nama dalam Masyarakat Mandailing: Kajian Antropolinguistik
Authors: Namsyah Hot Hasibuan  , Ida Basaria  , Parlindungan  
Published: December 2019

Masyarakat Batak-Mandailing memiliki nama-nama khas.yang diberikan kepada anak-anaknya. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, terlihat bahwa nama-nama orang mandailing mempunyai hubungan erat antara nama anak dengan harapan orang tuanya sebagai seorang batak. Para orang tua berusaha memberikan nama-nama anaknya dengan nama yang terbaik menurut mereka. Nilai-nilai budaya merupakan nilai-nilai yang ditanam atau disepakati oleh masyarakat yang mengakar pada kebiasaan, kepercayaan, simbol-simbol dengan karakteristik tertentu yang dapat dibedakan satu dengan yang lainnya. Nilai-nilai budaya akan tampak pada simbol-simbol, slogan, motto dan visi misi dan tampak pada nama-nama yang terdapat pada masyarakat Mandailing. Pada umumnya nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat Batak Mandailing meliputi nilai kekerabatan, religi, hagabeon, hukum, hamajuon, konflik, hamoraon, hasangapon, dan pengayoman. Goar sihadakdanahon adalah nama yang diberikan oleh orang tua pada masyarakat Batak Mandailing kepada anaknya yang mengandung harapan, cita-cita dan doa terhadap anak yang bersangkutan. Dengan pendekatan teori antropolinguistik dan metode deskriptif, akan dikaji dan ditelusuri bagaimana makna dan nilai budaya serta kearifan lokal masyarakat Batak Mandailing melalui Goar sihadakdanahon

The Batak-Mandailing community has unique names given to their children. Based on observations, it appears that the names of mandailing people have a close relationship between the child's name with the expectations of his parents as a Bataknese. The parents try to give the names of their children with the best name according to them. Cultural values ​​are values ​​that are planted or agreed upon by the community which are rooted in habits, beliefs, symbols with certain characteristics that can be distinguished from one another. Cultural values ​​will appear in symbols, slogans, mottos and vision and mission and appear in the names contained in the Mandailing community. In general, the cultural values ​​of the Mandailing Batak community include the values ​​of kinship, religion, hagabeon, law, pestilence, conflict, hamoraon, hasangapon, and protection. Goar sihadakdanahon is the name given by parents to the Batak Mandailing community to their children which contain hopes, aspirations and prayers towards the child concerned. With the anthropolinguistic theory approach and descriptive method, it will be studied and traced how the cultural meaning and values ​​as well as the local wisdom of the Mandailing Batak people through the Goadak sihadakdanahon
Masjid Lama Gang Bengkok Sebagai Simbol Multietnis di Kota Medan
Authors: Raini Tanjung  , Rudiansyah  , Jessy  
Published: December 2019

Judul penelitian ini adalah‘Masjid Lama Gang Bengkok Sebagai Simbol Multietnis di Kota Medan’. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meganalisis bentuk ornamen dan simbolis pada bangunan Masjid Lama Gang Bengkok, serta menjelaskan sejarah Masjid Lama Gang Bengkok yang dijadikan sebagai simbol multietnis di Kota Medan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan diuraikan secara deskripstif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotik dari Charles Sanders Peirce. Data diperoleh melalui teknik observasi dan wawancara dengan beberapa informan dan orang sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bangunan ini menjadi salah satu simbol multietnis atas kerukunan antar umat beragama dan berbudaya dari zaman dahulu hingga saat ini, dan dapat dilihat dari bentuk dan simbolis pada bangunan Masjid Lama Gang Bengkok, Seperti bentuk dan simbol kebudayaan Melayu, China, dan Persia.

The title of this research is ‘Lama Gang Bengkok Mosque As A Multiethnic Symbol In The City Of Medan’. The purpose of this study was to analyze the ornamental and symbolic forms of the Lama Gang Bengkok Mosque building, and explain the history of the Lama Gang Bengkok Mosque which was used as a multiethnic symbol in Medan City. The method used is a qualitative research method and described descriptively. The theory used in this study is the semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Peirce. Data was obtained through observation and interview techniques with several informants and people around. The results showed that this building became one of the multiethnic symbols of harmony between religious and cultured people from ancient times to the present, and can be seen from the form and symbolism of the Lama Gang Bengkok Mosque building, such as the forms and symbols of Malay, Chinese and Persian culture.
Makna dan Fungsi Pantun pada Acara Perkawinan Adat Masyarakat Melayu Kabupaten Batu Bara
Authors: Rozanna Mulyani  , Zurni Zahara Samosir  , Dedy Rahmad Sitinjak  
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna dan fungsi pantun dalam acara perkawnan adat pada masyarakat Melayu di Kabupaten Batu Bara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif yaitu memaparkan hasil analisis dengan kata-kata. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu berasal dari informan yang direkam langsung direkam atau didokumentasikan saat upacara pernikahan berlangsung untuk kemudian data yang didapatkan dari hasil dokumentasi di analisa untuk diketahui makna dan fungsi pantun. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pantun memang tidak dapat dilepaksan dari masyarakat melayu khususnya masyarakat Melayu di Kabupaten Batu bara karena pantun memiliki makna serta fungsi yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat Melayu oleh sebab itu tradisi berpantun pada masyarakat Melayu pada upacara perkawinan adat sering dijumpai dan ditemukan di kabupaten Batu Bara.

This research aims to describe the meaning and function of the particular “Pantun” on Malay society traditional marriage espescially in Batubara. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method that is describing the results of the analysis with words. The source of the data in this research, which came from recorded or documented informants during the wedding ceremony. The data obtained from the documentation were analyzed to determine the meaning and function of the Pantun using an anthropolinguistic theory. The results of this study are that Pantun cannot be separated from Malay society, especially in Batubara because pantun has very important meanings and functions for Malay society. Therefore, the expected implications of this research for Malay people to understand the truth, meaning, and function of traditional marriage Pantun in Batubara Malay society.
E-CRM Mobile Applications To Improve Customer Loyalty (Case Study: PT Supermal Karawaci)
Authors: Padeli Padeli , Mulyati Mulyati , Faisal Muhammad , Debora Siska 
Published: December 2019

Disruptive Technology is one of the backbones of Indutry4.0, In this era the company's large size is no longer a guarantee. Speed ​​in adapting to the development and behavior of consumers is the main key. Therefore, companies must be sensitive and do self-introspection so they can detect their position in the midst of the development of science and technology in order to maintain their existence and have the opportunity to dominate the market. PT Supermall Karawaci, which is engaged in the retail business, needs to adapt and understand this rapid technological development, so for this business sector requires interaction with customers. The current system is good, but in some procedures that make customer service less than optimal and will be better if there is an effort so that customer loyalty can increase and of course the company's profit will increase. Therefore, the writers make this problem as a foundation in research and application development (E-CRM), the writers use the method of observation, elicitation, SWOT, Unified Modeling Language (UML), prototype and black box as methods of data collection, analysis, design and testing. For design, programming, web server and database, the writer uses Adobe XD applications, Android Studio, PHP, XAMPP and Microsoft SQL Server.
IMPLIKASI PEMBERDAYAAN LEMBAGA ADAT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN DI ACEH
Authors: Ramadhani Wahyu , Ida Safitri  
Published: December 2019

Ketika lembaga negara yang formal mengalami krisis kepercayaan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan sengketa dalam masyarakat, muncul permintaan untuk memperkuat peran lembaga adat sebagai lembaga alternatif penyelesaian sengketa. Permasalahan yang menjadi fokus dari penelitian ini pertama, bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan melalui lembaga adat di Aceh dan Apa implikasi dalam pemberdayaan lembaga Adat sebagai alternatif dalam penyelesaian Perkara sengketa pertanahan di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodependekatan Yuridis Empiris. Penelitianini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan bahanhukumdan datayang terdiridariStudi Kepustakaan(LiberaryResearch).Analisabahanhukum dalam penelitianinidilakukan dengan carakualitatif dandisajikansecaradeskriptif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara kelembagaan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa melalui lembaga adat masih menghadapi banyak kendala. Politik hukum nasional yang mengedepankan unifikasi hukum masih dirasakan dampaknya secara yuridis sampai saat ini, terkait dengan kewenangan lembaga menyelesaikan sengketa bahwa lembaga adat memiliki struktur, tugas dan fungsi serta kompetensinya. Mekanisme utama yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian sengketa adalah mekanisme musyawarah. Putusan lembaga adat memiliki wibawa yang kuat sehingga banyak yang diikuti, namun dalam hal tertentu pihak yang berkeberatan dapat menyelesaikan sengketa melalui lembaga penyelesaian sengketa Negara. Penyelesaian mengedepankan muyawarah merupakan salah satu yang positif dari mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa melalui lembaga adatupaya yang dilakukan oleh beberapa daerah untuk memperkuat posisi dan peran lembaga adat adalah melalui pembentukan Qanun Aceh Nosmor 10 Tanun 2008 tentang Lembaga Adat.
Medical Students’ Attitude in Patient Safety: A Survey From a Tertiary Hospital in Thailand
Authors: Parapiboon Watanyu , Sittitaworn Piyaporn , Lermanuworat Sorarat 
Published: December 2019

Background: Understand patient safety attitude in medical students is important and useful to improve teaching on patient safety at undergraduate level.
Objective: To assess the attitude on patient safety in clinical year medical students.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 4th to 6th year medical students in Maharat Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital from August to September 2018. The 26-item Attitudes toward Patient Safety Questionnaire (APSQ) was sent via Google Forms to medical students for voluntary, anonymous answer. The 9 topics of patient safety culture were collected and analyzed.
Results: There were 106 of 128 medical students responded to the questionnaire. In 9 topics of safety culture, the highest positive attitude in medical students was working hours as an error cause (76.1%). Meanwhile, the lowest positive attitude was professional incompetence as an error cause (26.9%). Neither academic year nor grade point average (GPA) of medical students was associated with positive attitude score. Half of medical students reported a positive attitude of the importance of patient safety in the curriculum.
Conclusions: Medical students had positive attitude of patient safety. Perspective in systems thinking of patient safety should be emphasized in patient safety education of medical students.
Distinguishing Infiltrative Transitional Cell Carcinoma From Other Infiltrative Lesions of the Kidneys on Multidetector Computed Tomography
Authors: Wibulpolprasert Pornphan , Jungtheerapanich Sasiwimon , Wibulpolprasert Bussanee 
Published: December 2019

Background: The infiltrative renal growth pattern is either characteristic of certain prototype transitional cell carcinomas (TCCs) or other mimickers. Specific computed tomography (CT) features may be used to differentiate TCCs from other overlap findings. Accurate early diagnosis is important to improve treatment outcome and prevent morbidity and mortality from delayed specific treatment.
Objective: To determine the multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) features that discriminate infiltrative TCCs from other infiltrative renal lesions.
Methods: A retrospective review was performed on patients with infiltrative, proven renal lesions on CT from January 2008 to July 2014. Individual CT sequences were analyzed for lesion number, location, size, and density on unenhanced and nephrographic phase scans. Final diagnoses were confirmed by histopathology or clinical or imaging follow-up after treatment. The CT findings of intrarenal TCCs and mimics were compared by using logistic regression analysis.
Results: In 73 patients, there were 18 (24.6%) TCCs, 2 (2.7%) renal cell carcinomas (RCCs), 11 (15.1%) lymphomas, 15 (20.5%) renal parenchymal metastases, 17 (23.3%) infections, and 10 (13.7%) other diagnosis. Compared to non-TCCs, intrarenal TCCs were more likely to be solitary lesion, lack intralesional calcification, less avidly enhance in nephrographic phase and infiltrate pelvicalyceal and perinephric tissue (P < .05).
Conclusions: Five MDCT features including solitary lesion, absence of calcification and poor absolute, relative enhancement, pelvicalyceal system involvement, and perinephric tissue invasion were significantly associated with intrarenal and infiltrative TCCs.
Media Cerita Bergambar Tentang Pengenalan Seks Dini Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Oktarina Natalia Devi , Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari 
Published: January 2020

Fenomena kekerasan seksual pada anak terjadi peningkatan tahun 2015 sebanyak 2.898 kasus kekerasan dan 59,30% adalah kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak. Anak menjadi depresi dan dapat menjadi pelaku kekerasan seksual dikemudian hari. Pengenalan pendidikan seks dini berguna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengembangkan kemampuan anak dalam mendeteksi perlakuan yang diberikan oleh para pelaku kekerasan seksual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan anak PAUD sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan seks dini melalui media cerita bergambar. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan Quasy experimental pre post test one group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak usia 3-5 thn di PAUD Candirejo Kabupaten Semarang sebanyak 165 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple random sampling sebanyak 90 anak. Instrumen pengetahuan anak terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan dengan pilihan jawaban benar salah. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi tahap pre test pengetahuan anak tentang pendidikan seks dini, pengenalan dan pemberian materi media cerita bergambar tentang pendidikan seks dini pada anak, dan post test pengetahuan anak PAUD. Analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Uji t-test dependent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan anak PAUD setelah diberikan pengenalan pendidikan seks dini melalui media cerita bergambar mengalami peningkatan rata-rata 6,99 dibandingkan sebelum diberikan pengenalan media rata-rata 4,82 dengan p-value 0,001. Perlu adanya pengembangan materi media cerita bergambar tentang pengenalan seks dini pada anak dan media cerita bergambar ini dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada anak PAUD.
Kata Kunci : Media cerita bergambar, pengenalan seks dini, anak PAUD
Amaç ve Politikalar Açısından Yerel Yönetimler: Onuncu ve On Birinci Kalkınma Planları Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: ÖNER Serif 
Published: January 2020

Toplumsal taleplere bağlı olarak kamu hizmetlerinin
etkin-verimli sunulması kurumların öncelikli amaçlarıdır. Mevcut kurumlar
öngörülen amaçlara erişmek noktasında her zaman başarılı olamamıştır. Ekonomik,
sosyal, siyasal, enformatik vb. alanda
yaşanan değişimler kurumların işleyişinde ciddi sorunlar ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Mevcut yöneten-yönetilen ilişkisinin sıkışıp kaldığı demokrasi uygulamaları
sorunların çözümünde yetersiz kalmıştır. Sorunları aşmak için kamu kesimi, özel
sektör ve yerel unsurların birlikte hareket etmesi bir seçenek olarak
belirlenmiştir. Toplumsal, küresel ve bölgesel ölçekli sorunların çözümünde
demokrasi ve katılım aracı öne çıkarılmıştır. Evrensel yönetim anlayışı
açısından katılım ve demokrasi uygulamaları için temel uygulama alanı yerel
yönetimlerdir. Ülkemizde kurumsal açıdan yerel yönetimler Tanzimat reformları
ile ortaya çıkmıştır. Cumhuriyetin ilanıyla gerçekleşen reformlardan yerel
yönetimlerde (özellikle belediyelerde) etkilenmiş ve yasal-kurumsal değişimler
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yerel yönetimler planlı kalkınma dönemi ile kapsamlı
şekilde ele alınmaya başlanmıştır. Yerel yönetimlerin idari, mali sorunları,
kentleşme ve köy kalkınması öne çıkmıştır. Avrupa Birliği ile kurulan
ilişkilere bağlı olarak demokrasi ve katılım kavramları yerel yönetimlere daha
etkin şekilde yansıtılmıştır. Süreç içinde modern yönetim araçları yerele
aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır: yönetişim, özerklik, açıklık, stratejik planlama,
performans yönetimi, vb. Ayrıca, merkezi yönetim tarafından yerel yönetimlere
ilişkin mali ve idari sorunlar öne çıkarılmış ancak tatmin edici çözümler üretilememiştir.
Türkiye’de, 1963’den günümüze on tane kalkınma planı hazırlanmış ve 23 Temmuz
2019’da 11. plan yürürlüğe girmiştir. İçeriği itibariyle kalkınma planları tüm
sektörlere ve sorun alanlarına yönelik hedefler belirlemektedir. Ülkemizde
hazırlanan kalkınma planları yerel yönetimlerle ilgili politika ve hedeflere
yer vermiştir. Çalışmamızda dönemsel açıdan son iki plan ele alınmaktadır: on
ve on birinci plan. İlgili planlar yerel yönetimlere ilişkin öngördükleri
politika ve amaçlar açısından ele alınmaktadır. 11. Kalkınma planının
içeriğinde geçmiş dönem planlarına ait atıflar bulunmakta ve büyükşehirlere
yönelik reform öngörülmektedir. Ayrıca; insan odaklı şehir, yeşil şehir, akıllı
şehir, katılımcılık, şeffaflık, hesap verilebilirlik, vb. konulara yer
verilmektedir. Tüm bu yaklaşımlar 11. plan döneminde yerel yönetimlere ilişkin
değişimin devam edeceğini göstermektedir.