bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of primary payer status on the management and outcomes of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in the United States
Authors: Vallabhajosyula Saraschandra , Kumar Vinayak , Sundaragiri Pranathi R. , Cheungpasitporn Wisit , Bell Malcolm R. , Singh Mandeep , Jaffe Allan S. , Barsness Gregory W. 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundThere are limited contemporary data on the influence of primary payer status on the management and outcomes of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).ObjectiveTo assess the influence of insurance status on STEMI outcomes.MethodsAdult (>18 years) STEMI admissions were identified using the National Inpatient Sample database (2000–2017). Expected primary payer was classified into Medicare, Medicaid, private, uninsured and others. Outcomes of interest included in-hospital mortality, use of coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), hospitalization costs, hospital length of stay and discharge disposition.ResultsOf the 4,310,703 STEMI admissions, Medicare, Medicaid, private, uninsured and other insurances were noted in 49.0%, 6.3%, 34.4%, 7.2% and 3.1%, respectively. Compared to the others, the Medicare cohort was older (75 vs. 53–57 years), more often female (46% vs. 20–36%), of white race, and with higher comorbidity (allp<0.001). The Medicare and Medicaid population had higher rates of cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest. The Medicare cohort had higher in-hospital mortality (14.2%) compared to the other groups (4.1–6.7%), p<0.001. In a multivariable analysis (Medicare referent), in-hospital mortality was higher in uninsured (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.14 [95% confidence interval {CI} 1.11–1.16]), and lower in Medicaid (aOR 0.96 [95% CI 0.94–0.99];p= 0.002), privately insured (aOR 0.73 [95% CI 0.72–0.75]) and other insurance (aOR 0.91 [95% CI 0.88–0.94]); allp<0.001. Coronary angiography (60% vs. 77–82%) and PCI (45% vs. 63–70%) were used less frequently in the Medicare population compared to others. The Medicare and Medicaid populations had longer lengths of hospital stay, and the Medicare population had the lowest hospitalization costs and fewer discharges to home.ConclusionsCompared to other types of primary payers, STEMI admissions with Medicare insurance had lower use of coronary angiography and PCI, and higher in-hospital mortality.
Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Clinique Ngaliema, a public hospital in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Matangila Junior Rika , Nyembu Ritha Kibambe , Telo Gloire Mosala , Ngoy Christian Djuba , Sakobo Taty Msueun , Massolo Joel Mbembo , Muyembe Blandine Mbo , Mvwala Richard Kapela , Ilunga Cedric Kabemba , Limbole Emmanuel Bakilo , Ntalaja Jeff Mukengeshay , Kongo Roger Minga 
Published: December 2020

Objectives
To describe the clinical characteristics of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 at Clinique Ngaliema, a public hospital, in Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

Methods
This retrospective study analyzed medical records including socio-demographics, past medical history, clinical manifestation, comorbidities, laboratory data, treatment and disease outcome of 160 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, with confirmed result of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection.

Results
The median age of patients was 54 years (IQR: 38–64), and there was no significant gender difference (51% of male). The most common comorbidities were hypertension (55 [34%]), diabetes (31 [19%]) and obesity (13 [8%]). Fever (93 [58%]), cough (92 [57%]), fatigue (87 [54%]), shortness of breath (72 [45%]) and myalgia (33 [21%]) were the most common symptoms, upon admission. Patients were categorized into mild (92 [57%]), moderate (19 [12%]) and severe (49 [31%]). Severe patients were older and were more likely to have comorbidities, compared to mild ones. The majority of patients (92% [147 of 160]) patients received hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine phosphate. Regression model revealed that older age, lower SpO2, higher heart rate and elevated AST at admission were all risk factors associated with in-hospital death. The prevalence of COVID-19 and malaria co-infection was 0.63% and 70 (44%) of all patients received antimalarial treatment before hospitalization.

Conclusion
Our findings indicated that the epidemiological and clinical feature of COVID-19 patients in Kinshasa are broadly similar to previous reports from other settings. Older age, lower SpO2, tachycardia, and elevated AST could help to identify patients at higher risk of death at an early stage of the illness. Plasmodium spp co-infection was not common in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
Instruktor praktického vyučování ve firmě: role a kompetence
Authors: Bartoňková Hana 
Published: December 2020

Abstrakt: Příspěvek je zaměřen na oblast neformálního vzdělávání dospělých, konkrétně na oblast dalšího odborného vzdělávání. Jeho hlavním cílem je vymezit oblasti a indikátory pro identifikaci kompetencí instruktora praktického vyučování ve firmě, tedy v kontextu podnikového vzdělávání. Základní premisou je skutečnost, že instruktor praktického vyučování není pedagogickým pracovníkem v intencích zákona o pedagogických pracovnících (zákon č. 563/2004 Sb.). Je v pracovněprávním vztahu s organizací, ve které se koná odborný výcvik / odborná praxe. Vede odbornou přípravu žáků, kteří přicházejí na pracoviště vykonávat odborný výcvik nebo odbornou praxi, do jeho pracovní náplně tak spadá řada činností souvisejících s pedagogickým působením. Příspěvek je zpracován jako teoretická studie. V závěru příspěvku jsou na základě zpracování dostupných zdrojů k charakteristice a nárokům kladeným na instruktora praktického vyučování identifikovány oblasti a indikátory jeho kompetencí. Vyústěním textu je identifikace tří oblastí kompetencí instruktora praktického vyučování (osobnostní, odborné a pedagogické), přičemž každá je rozpracována do dílčích indikátorů směřujících do jednotlivých složek kompetence (charakteristiky osobnosti, znalosti, dovednosti/schopnosti). V textu je navržen postup pro měření uvedených indikátorů s využitím škály Hennessyové a Hicksové (2011) a s využitím kategorizace výzkumných postupů podle Lepiče a Kouckého (2012) a Mikkonena a kol. (2017).
Klíčová slova: neformální vzdělávání dospělých, další odborné vzdělávání, instruktor prak- tického vyučování, kompetence.
Neformální vzdělávání rodin na příkladu herních aktivit festivalu barokní kultury Hortus magicus
Authors: Hudec Petr 
Published: December 2020

Neformální vzdělávání rodin se v české společnosti děje (mimo jiné) v historickém prostředí, které má v této oblasti obrovský potenciál. S akcentem na genius loci totiž zrcadlí, z čeho jsme vzešli, kdo jsme a kam směřujeme.
Ze světa neformálního vzdělávání
Authors: Vachková Iva , Kohout Jiří 
Published: December 2020

T oto monotematické číslo časopisu Pedagogika se zabývá neformálním vzděláváním. Chápání tohoto typu vzdělávání v něm se opírá o defi nici neformálního učení uvedenou v úředním věstníku Evropské unie v rámci Doporučení Rady ze dne 20. prosince 2012 o uznávání neformálního a informálního učení. Z tohoto důvodu do čísla nezahrnujeme tzv. stínové vzdělávání a nezařadili jsme rovněž texty spadající přímo do informální oblasti.
Lineare Gleichungen mit nicht beschränkten linearen Operatoren
Authors: Remeikis S. 
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
С. Ремейкис. Линейные уравнения с неограниченными линейными операторами
S. Remeikis. Tiesinės lygtys su neaprėžtais tiesiniais operatoriais
Normally solvable operators and differential equations of infinite order
Authors: Korobeinik J. 
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
Ю. Ф. Коробейник. Нормально-разрешимые операторы и дифференциальные уравнения бесконечного порядка
J. Korobeinikas. Normaliai išsprendžiami operatoriai ir begalinės eilės diferencialinės lygtys
Local theorems of large deviations for homogeneous Markov chains
Authors: Misevičius E. 
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
Э. В. Мисевичюс. Локальные теоремы с большими уклонениями для однородных цепей Маркова
E. Misevičius. Didelių nukrypimų lokalinės teoremos homogeninėms Markovo grandinėms
Über zweifache inhomogene Systeme von differentialgleischungen unendlicher Ordnung
Authors: Truschina L. 
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
Л. И. Tрушина. О двойной неоднородной системе дифференциальных уравнений бесконечного порядка
L. Trušina. Begalinės eilės diferencialinių lygčių dvilypės sistemos
Über Geometrie homogenen Räumen
Authors: Vosilius R. , Dreimanas A. 
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
Р. Восилюс. А. Дрейманас. О геометрии однородных пространств
R. Vosylius, A. Dreimanas. Apie homogeninių erdvių geometriją
On the applicability theory to differential operators of infinite order in spaces of functions of several variables
Authors: Morzhakov V. 
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
В. В. Моржаков. К теории применимости дифференциальных операторов бесконечного порядка в пространствах функций нескольких комплексных переменных
V. Moržakovas. Begalinės eilės diferencialinių operatorių daugelio kintamųjų funkcijų erdvėse pritaikomumo klausimu
On the convergence of the sums of independent, integer-valued processes
Authors: Szász D. 
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
Д. Саас. О сходимости сумм независимых целозначных процессов
D. Saasas. Apie nepriklausomų, įgyjančių sveikas reikšmes, procesų sumų konvergavimą
Asymptotic expansions for a natural generalization of the classical renewal theory
Authors: Aleškevičienė A. 
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
А. Алешкевичене. Асимптотические разложения для обобщенного процесса восстановления
A. Aleškevičienė. Asimptotiniai išdėstymai apibendrintam atstatymo procesui
On Some Spaces Admitting Motion Groups of Maximum Order
Authors: Yegorov A. , Yegorova L. 
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
А. Егоров, Л. Егорова. О некоторых пространствах, допускающих группы движений максимального порядка
A. Jegorovas, L. Jegorova. Kai kurių erdvių, turinčių maksimalios eilės judesių grupes, klausimu
Asymptotic Expansion for Distribution Laws of the Arithmetic Multiplicative Functions
Authors: Manstavičius E. 
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
Э. Манставичюс. Асимптотическое разложение законов распределения мультипликативных арифметических функций
E. Manstavičius. Aritmetinių multiplikatyvinių funkcijų pasiskirstymo dėsnių asimptotinis išdėstymas
On a class of limit distributions in Hilbert space
Authors: Kruglov B. 
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
М. Круглов. Об одном классе предельных распределений в гильбертовом пространстве
V. Kruglovas. Apie vieną ribinių pasiskirstymų klasę Hilberto erdvėje
The criteria for the ergodicity of the homogeneous Markov chains with special space. II
Authors: Navickas Z. 
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
З. Навицкас. Критерии эргодичности однородных марковских цепей в специальном фазовом пространстве. II
Z. Navickas. Homogeninių Markovo grandinių, definuotų specialioje fazinėje erdvėje, ergodiškumo kriterijai. II
On the estimate of the remainder term in the central limit theorem for non-equally distributed random variables
Authors: Paulauskas V. 
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.
Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
В. Паулаускас. Оценка скорости сходимости в центральной предельной теореме для разнораспределенных слагаемых
V. Paulauskas. Konvergavimo greičio įvertinimas centrinėje ribinėje teoremoje nevienodai pasiskirsčiusiems dėmenims
Pengaruh Penambahan Edible Coating Kitosan Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) Terhadap Sensori Dodol Betawi
Authors: Panjaitan Pola , Fiani Reva , Aripudin Aripudin , Pramono Adi Catur , Soeprijadi Liliek 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ingin mengetahui pengaruh edible coating dari kitosan rajungan terhadap mutu sensori dodol Betawi. Alur proses pembuatan edible coating kitosan rajungan dimulai dari pencampuran kitosan, asam asetat 1%, dan gliserol, pencelupan dodol ke dalam larutan edible coating, dan penyimpanan. Edible coating dengan konsentrasi kitosan 4% (K3) dapat mempertahankan nilai kenampakan dan tekstur sampai hari ke-12 dan aroma sampai hari ke-16, lebih lama dibanding perlakuan K0 dan K1 hanya dapat mempertahankan nilai kenampakan dan tekstur sampai hari ke-4 dan aroma sampai hari ke-8 dan K2 yang dapat mempertahankan nilai kenampakan dan tekstur sampai hari ke-8 dan aroma sampai hari ke-12 serta tidak ada perbedaan pada nilai rasa di tiga perlakuan. Berdasarkan uji Friedman parameter kenampakan, aroma, dan tekstur memiliki nilai sig.<0,05 sehingga H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang berarti perbedaan konsentrasi kitosan memberikan pengaruh signifikan. Sedangkan uji Friedman rasa memiliki nilai sig.>0,05 sehingga H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak yang berarti perbedaan konsentrasi kitosan tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan.
Apresentação - TRABALHO-EDUCAÇÃO: POSSIBILIDADES INVESTIGATIVAS NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU
Authors: Souza Francisco das Chagas Silva , Anjos Maylta Brandão , Azevedo Márcio Adriano de 
Published: December 2020

A Revista Brasileira da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, apresenta o Dossiê TRABALHO-EDUCAÇÃO: POSSIBILIDADES INVESTIGATIVAS NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU, cuja organização ocorreu em um momento atípico, um cenário de incertezas e angústias geradas pela pandemia do Covid 19. Contudo, apesar disso, estamos nos mantendo de pé e produzindo, visto que a educação, a ciência e a tecnologia não podem parar, dada a sua importância em qualquer contexto, mesmo nos mais difíceis em termos de saúde pública e de governos antidemocráticos. Mobilizados estamos e estaremos!
Aproximación a la correspondencia como fuente para el estudio del clima: la necesidad de un análisis léxico
Authors: Andreu Candela Irene 
Published: December 2020

RESUMENLos epistolarios se han convertido en los últimos años en una de las diversas fuentes utilizadas en el estudio del clima del pasado, sin embargo, han sido pocos los estudios dedicados a este tipo de información a pesar del potencial que tienen. Este artículo pretende demostrar las posibilidades investigadoras de la correspondencia privada, en este caso la mantenida entre Carlos III y Bernardo Tanucci, comprobando en qué contexto aparecen estas referencias e incidiendo en la importancia de estudiar el lenguaje utilizado para describir los fenómenos meteorológicos.PALABRAS CLAVECorrespondencia, clima, Pequeña Edad del Hielo, análisis de contenido, Carlos III. TITLEAn approach to correspondence as a source for climate research: the need of a lexical analysisABSTRACTThe correspondence has become in recent years one of the different sources used in climate research, however, few studies have been dedicated to this kind of information contained in the letters despite the potential they have. This article aims to demonstrate the investigative possibilities of private correspondence, in this case the one maintained between Carlos III and Bernardo Tanucci, checking in what context these references appear in the eighteenth-century epistolary exchanges, as well as stress the importance of studying the language used to describe meteorological phenomena.KEY WORDSCorrespondence, climate, Little Ice Age, content analysis, Carlos III.
Using Circles to Cope with the Eruption of Volcán de Fuego un Guatemala
Authors: Tello Miguel , García Flor 
Published: December 2020

On June 3, 2018 the Volcán de Fuego (Fire Volcano) in Guatemala erupted killing 300 people and leaving close to two thousand people homeless and relocated to temporary shelters. Lava flows buried the towns of Alotenango and San Miguel Los Lotes. El Rodeo was also highly impacted.

The government, NGO and international response was focused on relocating villagers to safe locations and providing health care, medicines and food, as well as initiating a formal plan to move entire communities that would not be able to live in those high-risk areas again.

However, the emergency response made no effort to listen to the people affected by the eruption or to provide them with a space where they could find emotional support and release some of the emotions around the trauma they suffered. Asociación para el Liderazgo en Guatemala (ALG), a local NGO that trains NGO leaders in the country, offered an intervention that provided a space for both people displaced by the eruption and emergency response teams to find support in the use of restorative circles. This article will examine ALG´s intervention and offer some lessons learned about providing circles to people affected by natural disaster and how this can be helpful in coping with the aftermath of such a traumatic event.
Faith and Community Engagement at Anchor Institutions
Authors: Green Patrick M. , Stewart Cynthia , Bergen Daniel , Nayve Chris 
Published: December 2020

In a year that has featured a global health pandemic, a racial justice political-social movement, and a divisive political election that stretches democratic principles, the topic of faith and community engagement may seem more prescient than ever. The exploration of the intersection of faith and community engagement at anchor institutions, though, began prior to all of these events. Yet, the topics that emerge in this special issue of Metropolitan Universities journal are even more relevant in our current context, as scholars, practitioners, and community partner co-authors explore the relationship between faith traditions and engagement in the community.
As we framed this special issue as an editorial team, faith initiatives were initially broadly interpreted and all faith traditions were encouraged and considered (including, but not limited to, Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, and Hindu). Faith was loosely defined as a religious historical tradition and set of beliefs centered on a higher power. Faith-based organizations were generally communicated as religiously-affiliated colleges and universities, while faith-based initiatives included programs that were religiously affiliated. This special issue focuses on the intersection of faith and community engagement, specifically how they inform each other and the relationship between them at anchor institutions.
COVID‐19 and the Case for a National Food Emergency Stockpile
Authors: Davis Maggie , Squires Netta , Webster Chris 
Published: December 2020

Food insecurity in the United States is not a new challenge, but the coronavirus pandemic has revealed that the current system to support Food Assistance Providers (FAPs) is incredibly brittle and vulnerable to supply chain disruptions. Many FAPs use just‐in‐time models to support their operations, relying heavily on donations from restaurants and grocers. However, COVID‐19 has demonstrated that when a disaster causes increased food demand and widespread destabilization of food supply chains, jurisdictions are severely constrained from obtaining and delivering food to populations in need. Recent events have further amplified a potential danger to current food security strategies in terms of regions experiencing multiple events, such as a pandemic coupled with hurricanes, wildfires, or other catastrophes.After exploring the current governmental food security measures, their long‐term deficiencies, and other lessons learned through the COVID‐19 response, we call for a major policy shift in how the country addresses food insecurity following a disaster. Rather than relying on after‐the‐fact spending and hastily created infrastructure, the nation should proactively stockpile shelf‐stable food. To this end, we propose establishing a national stockpile of shelf‐stable foods to help protect against future food supply destabilization.
La Banca Cooperativa en México
Authors: Hurtado Maldonado Jesús , Lara Gómez Graciela 
Published: December 2020

Con este trabajo se buscó conocer cuál ha sido el avance y presencia de la banca cooperativa en México. Para tal efecto, se realizó una aproximación teórica y un análisis histórico sobre la banca cooperativa y la banca social en el contexto europeo y americano, enfatizando la trayectoria que se ha mantenido en la realidad mexicana, para luego hacer una revisión de los ordenamientos jurídicos que dieron origen a las cooperativas y otras figuras jurídicas similares desde finales del siglo xix y hasta la actualidad. Los resultados muestran que la banca cooperativa tuvo vida legal en diferentes épocas y que su existencia estuvo vinculada con la política vigente en la administración federal en turno. Se pudo establecer que en la legislación cooperativa de 1994 se preveía la existencia de un banco cooperativo, disposición que posteriormente fue derogada, dando paso a nuevas estrategias del Estado para tratar de resolver la problemática de inclusión financiera.
Recibido: 16 octubre 2020Aceptado: 26 noviembre 2020
Retos y perspectivas para el cooperativismo mexicano
Authors: Lara Gómez Graciela , Pérez Hernández Carla Carolina 
Published: December 2020

Considerando la relevancia de las cooperativas en el contexto internacional y nacional, se analizan los retos y perspectivas que deben afrontar las cooperativas en México. Para tal efecto se destacan los beneficios de cumplir con el mandato constitucional de promover la existencia de las cooperativas, así como los aspectos legales que impulsan o limitan su fortalecimiento y expansión. También se aborda la situación sanitaria actual y cómo las diferentes experiencias de las cooperativas de consumo, producción y de ahorro y préstamo contribuyen en la atención de los desafíos para sostener las experiencias locales, permaneciendo en el mercado y dando continuidad a los beneficios sociales. Por lo que se propone que las cooperativas deben ser el instrumento de cambio que conduzca a las mejoras económicas y sociales para todos.
Recibido: 16 octubre 2020Aceptado: 27 noviembre 2020
El acceso a la justicia como condición para una reforma judicial en serio
Authors: La Rosa Calle Javier 
Published: December 2020

En el presente trabajo no se trata de discutir sobre si la noción de acceso a la justicia tiene o no recepción normativa, ya que diversos instrumentos internacionales que el Perú ha ratificado así lo reconocen y varias normas internas también lo refieren.2 El asunto a tratar radica en si, en condiciones de desigualdad real, el ciudadano común y corriente tiene la posibilidad de acceder a alguno de los mecanismos existentes, que le permitan legítimamente determinar derechos y resolver su conflicto, con resultados que tengan validez ante terceros. Ello debiera significar que no solamente importen las vías judiciales, sino aquellas otras formas que la Constitución Política, los tratados internacionales y la legislación ordinaria reconocen.