bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physiological responses and P5CS gene expression of transgenic oil palm plantlet induced by drought stress
Authors: TURHADI . , MINARSIH Hayati , RIYADI Imron , PRIYONO . , BUDIANI Asmini 
Published: November 2020

Drought is one of the limiting factors in crop cultivation, such as in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). The transgenic approaches are expected to increase plant tolerance to drought stress and minimize low productivity when drought occurs. Proline is an osmoprotectant compound in plants which its biosynthesis involved the P5CS gene. The objective of this study was to evaluate the tolerance level of P5CS-transgenic oil palm to drought stress induced by polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG-6000). In this present study, the transgenic and non-transgenic oil palms were treated by 0, 2, and 4% PEG-6000 under in vitro conditions. The experiment was arranged as a factorial completely randomized design with three replications. The drought level score, total chlorophyll content, carotenoids, and proline content, as well as P5CS gene expression in leaf tissues were observed at 7 and 14 days after stress treatments. The result showed that transgenic plantlets had a lower drought level score than those of non-transgenic lines. A concentration of 4% PEG-6000 treatment reduced the total chlorophyll and carotenoids contents than that of 2% concentration in non-transgenic plantlets at 7 and 14 day after treatments (DAT). In addition, proline content and P5CS gene expression level in transgenic had been significantly increased during stress treatment. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the P5CS transgene increased the drought stress tolerance of oil palm.
Analisis ko-ekspresi gen-gen regulasi upstream dari gen Dehydrin di tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan
Authors: MINARSIH Hayati , PAMBUDI Jembar , PUTRANTO Riza Arief 
Published: November 2020

Sugarcane plantations in Indonesia have been expanded and shifted to the marginal land characterized by long drought period, therefore, an attempt has been initiated to generate drought tolerance varieties through genetic engineering. It could be conducted by inserting the gene that involve in plant adaptation response to drought stress such as dehydrin (DHN) into sugarcane genome. The promoter of sugarcane DHN gene was isolated and transformed into sugarcane in the previous research. This study aimed to demonstrate the functionality of sugarcane DHN promoter through expression analysis of DHN regulatory genes that play a role in response to drought stress. Expression analyses using RT-qPCR were also conducted on regulatory genes of sugarcane that inserted by Pr-1DHNSo construct treated with drought stress. The results showed that the expressions of SoMYB, SoWRKY, SoNAC, and SoDHN genes were escalated on sugarcane 16 days after stress treatment ranging from 353 to 4067 folds relatively to untreated samples in which SoNAC gene showed the highest expression. On the other hand, the analysis on transgenic sugarcane carrying DHNpromoter construct showed SoNAC and SoDREB expression increased after 72 hours under drought stress. The expression values of SoNAC in transgenic and non-transgenic plants under drought condition were 4.79 and 4.99, respectively. Meanwhile, the expression values of SoDREB in transgenic and non-transgenic plants under drought condition were 13.2 and 13.3, respectively. The results of these experiments showed that the promoter construct of Pr-1DHNSo was induced by drought stress treatments highlighting the regulation of several upstream genes of SoDHN.
A 2% Taurolidine Catheter Lock Solution Prevents Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI) and Catheter Dysfunction in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Neusser Matthias Alexander , Bobe Irina , Hammermeister Anne , Wittmann Udo 
Published: November 2020

Highlights
2% Taurolidine catheter lock solution without additives is safe and efficient. CRBSI and dysfunction rates compare favorably against other studies in hemodialysis.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JUMLAH LANGKAH TIAP HARI DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Laksmita Devinta Yulia 
Published: November 2020

Objektif Di Indonesia, telah dibangun klaim yang menyatakan bahwa tiap individu perlu berjalan 10.000 langkah sehari untuk menjaga kesehatannya. Hipertensi adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang umum ada di masyarakat dan berkontribusi terhadap resiko suatu penyakit seperti penyakit kardiovaskuler, stroke, kematian, dan disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan korelasi antara langkah per hari dan hipertensi.
Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan total subjek 38 orang. Tekanan darah ditentukan dalam posisi duduk dan dalam keadaan istirahat, tensi darah diukur dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Rank Spearman.
Hasil Tekanan darah dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok normal dan hipertensi. Setelah berjalan satu bulan, tekanan darah sistolik agak normal pada kelompok dengan irama yang lebih tinggi dalam sehari. Hasil uji korelasi antara langkah berjalan dan tekanan darah adalah nilai p = 0,4.
Kesimpulan Ada korelasi antara banyak langkah setiap hari dengan individu dengan berbagai tingkat tekanan darah sistolik
O uso da Análise SWOT na seleção de técnicas de inserção do usuário no processo de projeto
Authors: Scherer Fabiano de Vargas , Cattani Airton , Da Silva Tania Luisa Koltermann 
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho apresenta o uso da análise SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities e Threats, respectivamente, Forças, Fraquezas, Oportunidades e Ameaças) na seleção de técnicas que objetivam a inserção do usuário no processo de projeto de sinalização. A importância do design centrado no usuário, e, consequentemente, da inserção do usuário no processo de projeto em sinalização, reside na ideia de que projetistas/equipes se desloquem de sua própria subjetividade, de seus próprios padrões e referências, para priorizar os interesses e necessidades dos usuários, concebendo projetos mais eficazes e contextualizados com a realidade onde estão inseridos. O uso da análise SWOT é justificado ao possibilitar o entendimento de variados cenários, oportunizando a análise das forças e oportunidades (pontos fortes) e ameaças e fraquezas (pontos fracos) das técnicas/ ferramentas selecionadas. Pontos fortes podem ser entendidos como as características positivas, de destaque da técnica, que favorecem no cumprimento de sua finalidade; e pontos fracos são as características negativas, que a prejudicam no cumprimento do seu propósito (no caso, a inserção do usuário em um processo de projeto de sinalização). A aplicação da análise SWOT dividiu-se em (i) ambiente interno, onde as forças e as fraquezas referem-se à técnica propriamente dita, e (ii) ambiente externo, onde as oportunidades e ameaças referem-se à aplicação da técnica (levando em consideração a equipe de projeto, o espaço e o usuário/participante). Após a aplicação da análise SWOT, as características apontadas foram valoradas em relação a sua importância e magnitude. As técnicas com maior pontuação foram selecionadas, observando-se a possibilidade de inserção em uma ou mais das três grandes etapas de projeto (planejamento, projeto e implementação), e verificando-se as questões de complementaridade e/ou exclusão das mesmas, para aplicação no processo de projeto de sinalização.
LE LEXIQUE VITICOLE REGIONAL DANS L’OUEST DE LA FRANCE : UNE ANALYSE SOCIO-HISTORIQUE SUR CORPUS
Authors: WISSNER Inka 
Published: November 2020

Regional Wine Terminology in Western France: a Sociohistorical Corpora-based Terminology. In a highly standardised language like French, wine terminology seems largely influenced by national and supranational standards, marked by specialists and diffused through professional training or specialised publications, for instance. Yet, in general, terms referring to wine are at the same time rooted in a territory. Where do they come from, and how do they pass from one area or group of speakers to another? How do people perceive them? Are they necessarily of vernacular tradition? For the study of regional wine terminology, this article focuses on a traditional wine-growing area in France (Poitou-Charentes). It combines the methods of historical linguistics in order to trace the origin and diffusion of regionalisms retrieved from a contemporary corpus with a sociolinguistic analysis of their status through discourse analysis and enquiries. The article analyses more than twenty dialectal terms, revealing their distribution in time and space as well as their legitimacy in current usage.
REZUMAT. Terminologia viticolă regională din Vestul Franţei: o analiză socioistorică de corpus. Într-o limbă atât de standardizată precum franceza, lexicul viticol e influenţat de normele naţionale şi supranaţionale specifice discursului specialiştilor, reflectate în publicaţiile specializate şi în învăţământul profesionalizat. Oare acesta nu este totuşi strâns legat de vreo zonă ? Nu ar trebui purtate discuţii asupra răspândirii lui ? Provine din limba vernaculară ? Cum este privit de către vorbitori ? În articol, cercetarea se bazează pe un corpus provenind dintr-o regiune tradiţională a culturii viţei-de-vie (Poitou-Charentes), spre a se ilustra lexicul viticol regional. Sunt asociate perspectiva istorico-varietală, ce permite retrasarea originii şi a difuzării elementelor lingvistice, şi analiza sociolingvistică, apelându-se la analize discursive şi la anchete. Sunt abordaţi douăzeci de termeni ce evidenţiază atât repartiţia în timp şi în spaţiu, cât şi legitimitatea utilizării lor astăzi.
Cuvinte-cheie: terminologia vinului, Vestul Franţei, lexicologie istorică franceză dialectologie, anchetă sociolingvistică, analiza discursului.
Fast-track ruling in/out SARS-CoV-2 infection with rapid 0/1.5 h molecular test in patients with acute coronary syndromes
Authors: Spaccarotella Carmen , Migliarino Serena , Mongiardo Annalisa , Curcio Antonio , de Rosa Salvatore , Corcione Nicola , Quirino Angela , Barreca Giorgio Settimo , Giancotti Aida , Peronace Cinzia , Marascio Nadia , Matera Giovanni , Indolfi Ciro 
Published: November 2020

Aims
Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) often arrive in the catheterization (cath) lab directly from the field or an emergency department without an accurate triage for Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.
Although in the pandemic period the treatment in the cath laboratory of high-risk ACS should not be delayed because the operators wear special protection systems, the subsequent risk of contagion in a non-Covid coronary care unit could be high in the case of patients positive for SARS-CoV-2.

Methods
We tested the possibility of a fast-track protocol in 51 consecutive patients (mean age 65 ± 12 years) transferred from spokes centres or from the field to our HUB centre and admitted to our coronary care unit (CCU). Once the patient had arrived in the cath lab, the nasopharyngeal swab was performed. The real-time PCR to extract RNA for SARS-CoV-2 detection was performed with an automated rapid molecular Xpert Xpress test. Meanwhile, coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention was performed if necessary.

Results
In this fast-track protocol, the time to perform nasopharyngeal swab was 11 ± 11 min; time spent to transport nasopharyngeal swab to the laboratory was 29 ± 20 min; time to detect viral nucleic acid was 68 ± 16 min. The overall time from the execution of nasopharyngeal swab to the result was 109 ± 26 min. The results were immediately put into the hospital computer system and made readily available. Depending on the test result, patients were then transferred to the regular CCU or Covid area.

Conclusion
This study demonstrates that 0–1.5 h fast-track triage for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) is feasible in patients with ACS. The execution of nasopharyngeal swab in the cath lab and its analysis with a rapid molecular test allows rapid stratification of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
The Use of Illocutionary Speech Acts in Colloquial by Anak Dalam Jambi Tribe
Authors: Prastio Bambang , Nurzafira Istiqomah , Ibrahim Abd. Syukur , Susanto Gatut , Roekhan Roekhan 
Published: November 2020

Anak Dalam Jambi Tribe (ADJT) lives in the forest, far from the population, and the existence is rare. This research aims to determine whether ADJT uses illocutionary speech act, function, and type of speech act used. This research uses qualitative with pragmatic research type. The data is in the form of an illocutionary speech act, which is then transcript by putting out the conversation context. This researchâ€™s data source is from ADJT, who lives in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia. Result research shows that ADJT uses three types of speech acts, which are (1) directive with the function of prohibiting, ordering, and asking, (2) expressive with the function of thankful, and (3) commissive with the function of refusing. It can be concluded that ADJTÂ frequently uses illocutionary to deliver information to interlocutors. This research is expected can become a preliminary step in further research, especially in the use of language related to indirect meaning in ADJT.
Concentration and Soaking Duration Organic Growth Regulators for Stimulated Jati Unggul Nusantara (JUN) Shoots Cuttings
Authors: Seran Wilhelmina , Mau Astin Elise , Pellondo’u Mamie Elsyana 
Published: November 2020

Jati Unggul Nusantara (JUN) is a new teak seedling product that is a teak variety obtained from the selection of superior teak clones from all over Indonesia using DNA selection. Vegetative effort propagation performed of JUN with shoot cuttings. Concentration and soaking duration growth regulators are important aspects in vegetative plant propagation especially by shoot cutting. The research was conducted at Maulafa – Kota Kupang from Mei to August 2020, The experiment was arranged in Complete Randomize Design 2 factorial applications with 3 replication. Factors studied are growth regulator concentration of cow urine 50% (A1), cow urine 100% (A2), green bean extract 50% (A3), green bean extract 100% (A4), shallot extract 50% (A5) and shallot extract 100% (A6) while soaking duration consists of 4 factors, 2 hours (B1), 4 hours (B2), 6 hours (B3) and 8 hours (B4). The measured observation parameters are the percentage of life, the period of appearance of shoots, the number of leaves, shoot lenght,, shoot roots and the number of roots. The experiment result showed that variation of concentration organic growth regulator significant effect of JUN shoot cuttings. The treatment of Shallot extract 50% (A5) which affects the percentage of life parameters, the period of appearance of shoots, the number of leaves and shoot lenght. The treatment of shallot extract 100% (A6) which affects the observation parameters of root length and the number of roots. Interaction among the treatment combination of organic growth regulators A6B2 (ZPT 100%) shallot extract and 4 hours soaking duration significant effect on the number of roots.
The Reform of Elastic-plastic Mechanics Teaching for Petroleum Engineering Related Majors
Authors: Chen Yanfei , Xia Tongjing , Zhang Ye , Li Lulu , He Mingchang , Zhang Hong 
Published: November 2020

“Elastic-plastic Mechanics” is an important course for undergraduates and postgraduates of general engineering majors. However, the theoretical derivation of equations is complex, and the connection with engineering practice is inadequate. Therefore, teaching becomes difficult and boring for a number of students. Firstly, this paper introduces the importance of Elastic-plastic Mechanics for petroleum engineering related majors. Based on the recent teaching experience, the teaching reform of Elastic-plastic Mechanics course is carried out focusing on teaching method and learning content, and a discussion teaching mode based on students’ independent discussion and engineering cases is formed. Remarkable results have been achieved in improving students’ learning efficiency and classroom teaching effect. Furthermore, students’ comprehensive ability of independent innovation and practice is enhanced.
ROLE OF PARENTING STYLES IN ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Yasmeen Samina 
Published: November 2020

The current study was designed to identify parenting styles based on parents’ perception and to examine the relationship of parenting styles with students’ academic performance. Baumrind’s (1971) theoretical model of parenting styles was used. It is comprised of authoritative, authoritarian and permissive parenting styles. The Parental Authority Questionnaire (Buri, 1991) was used and modified in order to assess the three parenting styles based on parents’ perception. After consultation with experts, Researcher developed the Academic Performance Questionnaire, which was used to assess the students’ performance with regard to their educational motivation, communication skills, learning skills, creativity, positive attitude and study skills in this correlational study. Both instruments were developed on five point Likert scale. The target population of the study comprised of students of higher secondary level along with their parents studying at 17 Islamabad Model Colleges of both boys and girls. The sample was drawn from 10 Islamabad Model Colleges. The total number of respondents comprising the sample was 350 students 17-20 years old. Stratified random sampling was used to represent both genders equally. The correlation between parenting styles and academic performance was computed through Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r). The results of study showed that authoritative parenting style of mother and father had a positive relationship with academic performance. While the authoritarian and permissive parenting style of mother and father were negatively correlated with academic performance. Overall, the authoritative style of parenting proved to be appositive style and authoritarian and permissive styles proved to be negative styles of parenting in the cultural context of Islamabad.
APLIKASI PENGENALAN PENUTUR PADA IDENTIFIKASI SUARA PENELEPON MENGGUNAKAN MEL-FREQUENCY CEPSTRAL COEFFICIENT DAN VECTOR QUANTIZATION (Studi Kasus : Layanan Hotline Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta)
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Fahim , Jayadianti Herlina , Sofyan Herry 
Published: November 2020

Layanan hotline Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta merupakan layanan yang dapat digunakan oleh semua orang. Layanan tersebut digunakan dosen dan pegawai untuk berbagi informasi dengan bagian-bagian yang berlokasi di gedung rektorat. Penelepon dapat berkomunikasi dengan bagian yang dituju apabila telah teridentifikasi oleh petugas layanan hotline. Terminologi identitas yang terdiri dari nama, jabatan serta asal jurusan atau bagian ditanyakan saat proses identifikasi. Tidak terdapat catatan hasil identifikasi penelepon baik dalam bentuk fisik maupun basis data yang terekam pada komputer. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan tidak adanya dokumentasi yang dapat dijadikan barang bukti untuk menindak lanjuti kasus kesalahan identifikasi. Penelitian ini fokus untuk mengurangi resiko kesalahan identifikasi penelepon menggunakan teknologi speaker recognition. Frekuensi suara diekstraksi menggunakan metode Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) sehingga dihasilkan nilai Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients. Nilai Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients dari semua data latih suara pegawai Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta kemudian dibandingkan dengan sinyal suara penelpon menggunakan metode Vector Quantization (VQ). Aplikasi pengenalan penutur mampu mengidentifikasi suara penelepon dengan tingkat akurasi 80% pada nilai ambang (threshold) 25.
Upskilling and training of Critical Care Nurses for Pandemic- A Landscape for future
Authors: Gharaibeh Derar , Saba Cornie , Frasco Diosdado IV , Marali Jennifer Dinglasan 
Published: November 2020

This writes up aspire to discourse current challenges encounter during COVID 19 pandemic and envisaging countermeasure to assert future-readiness.This paper is adopting synthetization of literature review based on current experience through COVID 19 pandemic in outlining a considerably efficient framework for surge critical care training for future-readiness.
This article aimed to aspire to the challenges encountered during the COVID 19 pandemic and envisaging measures to ensure future readiness if a further outbreak of similar pandemics. This paper is adopting the synthetization of literature reviews based on current experience through COVID 19 pandemic in outlining a considerably efficient framework for surge critical care training for future-readiness.
CONCLUSION
the significant predicament of the COVID 19 pandemic is towards the ICU community. As a pre-emptive effort, hospital administrators, policymakers, and critical care practitioners have to work on strategies that hasten an organization is bracing itself in the future potentiality of an overwhelming surge of critically ill patients. The cornerstones for future-readiness to coherent collaboration at the local, regional, national, and international levels, focusing on high-quality research, evidence-based practice, sharing data and resources, and ethical integrity in the face of unprecedented challenges likely will be a key to the success of these efforts.
INFLUENCE OF N-ACETYLCYSTEINE AND LOSARTAN ON THE EARLY ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN RATS WITH STREPTOZOTOCIN TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Sytnyk I. , Khaitovych M. , Chernovol N. 
Published: November 2020

Aim. To determine the early electrocardiographic onset of experimental diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC) in rats and evaluate its changes under the exposure to N- acetylcysteine and losartan.
Materials and methods. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) in rats was induced by using streptozotocin (STZ) in a dose of 50mg/kg. Experimental animals were divided into 5 groups: control (intact animals which were administered placebo -saline as vehicle); DM1 (group of model animals with STZ DM1); NAC (diabetic rats which were administered N-acetylcysteine in a dose of 1,5g/kg per os); LOS (diabetic rats which were administered losartan in a dose of 20mg/kg per os); NAC+LOS (diabetic rats which were administered combination of N- acetylcysteine and losartan). ECG was registered in II standard lead.
Results. On the 1-st week of STZ DM1 we didn't observe significant changes in rats. It was determined that due to stable hyperglycemia starting from 2-d experimental week occur the early ECG changes, which were characterized by lowering of heart rate, alteration of P wave, prolongation of QTc, decreasing of T wave, which pointed at impairment of ventricular repolarization. More significant differences were observed on 4-5 week of experimental DM1, to specified challenges were added bradycardia progression, deterioration of AV conduction and ventricular depolarization. All of the pharmacological schemes have indicated positive response on heart rhythm, ventricular contractive activity and hypertrophy challenge. More evident influence after 5 weeks of STZ DM1 was obtained for NAC, which possible due to its antioxidant action, decrease hyperglycemia-induced manifestation of DC.
Conclusion. Administration of NAC and LOS on the early stages of DC manifestation prevent disturbance of heart rhythm, ventricular depolarization and repolarization as well as inhibiting hypertrophy development, minimizing risk for sudden cardiac death.