bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relative influence of antecedent topography and sea‐level rise on barrier‐island migration
Authors: Shawler Justin L. , Ciarletta Daniel J. , Connell Jennifer E. , Boggs Bianca Q. , Lorenzo‐Trueba Jorge , Hein Christopher J. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe response of barrier islands to sea‐level rise is modulated by combinations of coastal processes, eco‐geomorphic feedbacks and structural controls, such as antecedent topography. Interactions among these drivers can lead to complex and non‐linear changes in island morphology and transitions between migrational, erosional or progradational states. This study seeks to constrain the morphological consequences of barrier islands migrating across complex antecedent topography in response to rising sea level. The stratigraphy of four barrier–backbarrier systems along the United States Mid‐Atlantic coast informs idealized geometries of diverse antecedent substrate. These outcomes are integrated into a cross‐shore morphodynamic model of barrier‐island migration to quantify the influence of this antecedent geology on barrier‐retreat behaviour. Additionally, this study explores the future response of specific barrier islands to various rates of sea‐level rise over multi‐decadal to millennial timescales. The results show that antecedent substrate slope plays a central role in barrier morphodynamic behaviour. In particular, migration across a subaqueous backbarrier ridge (for example, coastal barrier or dune deposits from earlier sea‐level highstands) can cause a succession of phase changes in a modern island. For example, the case studies illustrate that the steep slopes and decreased backbarrier accommodation associated with antecedent highs greater than 3 m in profile can greatly reduce island migration rates, effectively ‘pinning’ the island in place, even with sea‐level rise rates up to 6 mm yr−1. However, once the island migrates over the high, backbarrier accommodation increases, leading to enhanced overwash fluxes, more rapid landward migration, and possible drowning. Additionally, the results indicate that antecedent substrate may slow barrier‐island migration by providing sediment through both shoreface and inlet processes. The field and modelling insights from this study are presented as a conceptual model of the relative influence of various antecedent features on barrier‐island dynamics along sandy, siliciclastic coasts.
Kristeva's Thought Specular: Aesthetic Disobedience as a New Form of Revolt
Authors: Weidler Markus 
Published: September 2020

AbstractInRevolt, She Said, Julia Kristeva makes the intriguing suggestion that contemporary art may serve (or provoke) a benevolent form of experimental psychosis. Expanding on this idea in a recent essay, she argues that such art‐induced psychosis becomes distinct in its capacity for triggering wholesome impulses toward social reform broadly conceived, that is, impulses which carry a political as well as a moral charge, but fall outside the domain of professional politics and ethical theory proper. To make this case and to emphasize the significance of Kristeva's work for exploring the contested territory ofthe politics of aesthetics(in Jacques Rancière's phrase), the present discussion brings Kristeva's important but under‐researched notion of the “thought specular” to bear on Jonathan Neufeld's conception of “aesthetic disobedience.” By co‐engaging these authors, one can extrapolate a model for participatory art that is not framed by rationalist standards of author intentionality or by communication‐theoretical approaches, which cast the spectators as impassive recipients of the artwork's presumed political message. Rather, witnessed by Tania Bruguera's long‐term work entitled Immigrant Movement International, participation in aesthetic disobedience can deliver on Kristeva's promise of intimate revolt in the context of artistic activism or “artivism.”
Error Theory and Abolitionist Ethics
Authors: Schwarz Lucia 
Published: September 2020

AbstractHere is a prima facie plausible view: since the metaethical error theory says that all positive moral claims are false, it makes no sense for error theorists to engage in normative ethics. After all, normative ethics tries to identify what is right or wrong (and why), but the error theory implies that nothing is ever right or wrong. One way for error theorists to push back is to argue for “concept preservationism,” that is, the view that even though our ordinary moral discourse is deeply flawed, we should nevertheless continue to engage in moral thought and talk. However, in this article, I pursue a different strategy. I argue that even if we completely abandon moral discourse, thus endorsing “concept abolitionism,” the discipline of normative ethics survives. While traditional normative ethics uses as its “starting points” moral claims and beliefs, instead, concept abolitionists can make use of alternative utterances and attitudes that share salient characteristics with moral claims and beliefs, allowing for a kind of theorizing that is practically oriented, impartial, involves the traditional subject matters and methods of normative ethics, and allows engagement with the arguments of traditional moral philosophers.
Direct and indirect relations between family conflict and youth's later behavioral outcomes
Authors: Streit Cara , Carlo Gustavo , Ispa Jean M. , Palermo Francisco 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe present study examined the associations between family conflict during toddlerhood and children's prosocial and aggressive behaviors approximately 9 years later, as well as whether maternal supportiveness and children's self‐regulation mediate those associations. Family conflict has been identified as a risk factor for children's well‐being and behavioral problems. However, these studies often are confined to conflict during childhood, and few studies have considered the long‐term effects of conflict in toddlerhood on outcomes in late childhood. Participants were 2,215 mothers and their children (49.3% female) from the Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project. Families were followed from 15 months to fifth grade. Findings demonstrated direct effects of family conflict on children's aggressive behaviors and indirect effects (via maternal supportiveness) of family conflict on youth's prosocial behaviors. The present study highlights the possible long term, deleterious effects of family conflict on parenting, children's self‐regulatory skills, and social behaviors.
A Local Heritage and Climate Nexus: The Past in Planning for Climate Change on the Dutch island of Goeree‐overflakkee
Authors: Egberts Linde , Renes Hans 
Published: September 2020

AbstractClimate change poses worldwide challenges, perhaps most in coastal areas. Governments on different scales respond with planning and policy measures, many with drastic impact. In this paper we assess the role of cultural heritage in planning for climate change on the former island Goeree‐Overflakkee in the Netherlands. We do so by exploring the theoretical discourse on the nexus of climate change and heritage discourses and relating these to an analysis of mitigation and adaptation measures on the island of Goeree‐Overflakkee in the Dutch river delta. It appears that the scale and political urgency of climate change induces involvement of many different governments, resulting in an inconsistent integration of cultural heritage in these plans and policies. These outcomes demonstrate that in order to integrate heritage in climate adaptation and mitigation planning, governments cannot rely on established planning traditions for other spatial challenges.
Factors associated with healthcare seeking behaviour for children in Malawi: 2016
Authors: Ng'ambi Wingston , Mangal Tara , Phillips Andrew , Colbourn Tim , Mfutso‐Bengo Joseph , Revill Paul , Hallett Timothy B. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractObjectiveTo characterise health seeking behaviour (HSB) and determine its predictors amongst children in Malawi in 2016.MethodsWe used the 2016 Malawi Integrated Household Survey data set. The outcome of interest was HSB, defined as seeking care at a health facility amongst people who reported one or more of a list of possible symptoms given on the questionnaire in the past two weeks. We fitted a multivariate logistic regression model of HSB using a forward step‐wise selection method, with age, sex and symptoms entered as a priori variables.ResultsOf 5350 children, 1666 (32%) had symptoms in the past two weeks. Of the 1666, 1008 (61%) sought care at health facility. The children aged 5–14 years were less likely to be taken to health facilities for health care than those aged 0–4 years. Having fever vs. not having fever and having a skin problem vs. not having skin problem were associated with increased likelihood of HSB. Having a headache vs. not having a headache was associated with lower likelihood of accessing care at health facilities (AOR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.26–0.96, P = 0.04). Children from urban areas were more likely to be taken to health facilities for health care (AOR = 1.81, 95% CI: 1.17–2.85, P = 0.008), as were children from households with a high wealth status (AOR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.25–2.78, P = 0.02).ConclusionThere is a need to understand and address individual, socio‐economic and geographical barriers to health seeking to increase access and use of health care and fast‐track progress towards Universal Health Coverage.
A mitochondrial prolyl aminopeptidase PAP2 releases N‐terminal proline and regulates proline homeostasis during stress response
Authors: Ghifari Abi S. , Teixeira Pedro F. , Kmiec Beata , Pružinská Adriana , Glaser Elzbieta , Murcha Monika W. 
Published: September 2020

Significance StatementMost mitochondrial proteins are synthesised in the cytosol and targeted into the organelle via N‐terminal targeting peptides that are cleaved upon import. The free targeting peptide is subsequently processed in a stepwise manner, with single amino acids released as final products. Here, we have characterised a proline‐cleaving aminopeptidase in Arabidopsis thaliana, prolyl aminopeptidase‐2 (PAP2, At3g61540). Activity assays show that PAP2 has a preferred activity to hydrolyse N‐terminal proline. Protein localisation studies revealed that PAP2 is exclusively targeted to mitochondria. Characterisation of pap2 mutants show defective pollen, enhanced dark‐induced senescence and increased susceptibility to abiotic stresses, which are likely attributed to a reduced level of accumulated free proline. Taken together, these results demonstrate the role of PAP2 in proline cleavage from mitochondrial peptides and proline homeostasis, which is required for the development of male gametophyte, tolerance to abiotic stresses, and leaf senescence.
Blue genome: chromosome‐scale genome reveals the evolutionary and molecular basis of indigo biosynthesis in Strobilanthes cusia
Authors: Xu Wei , Zhang Libin , Cunningham Anthony B. , Li Shan , Zhuang Huifu , Wang Yuhua , Liu Aizhong 
Published: September 2020

SUMMARYNatural plant dyes have been developed and used across many traditional societies worldwide. The blue pigment indigo has seen widespread usage across South America, Egypt, Europe, India and China for thousands of years, mainly extracted from indigo‐rich plants. The utilization and genetic engineering of indigo in industries and ethnobotanical studies on the effects of cultural selection on plant domestication are limited due to lack of relevant genetic and genomic information of dye plants. Strobilanthes cusia (Acanthaceae) is a typical indigo‐rich plant important to diverse ethnic cultures in many regions of Asia. Here we present a chromosome‐scale genome for S. cusia with a genome size of approximately 865 Mb. About 79% of the sequences were identified as repetitive sequences and 32 148 protein‐coding genes were annotated. Metabolic analysis showed that the main indigoid pigments (indican, indigo and indirubin) were mainly synthesized in the leaves and stems of S. cusia. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that the expression level of genes encoding metabolic enzymes such as monooxygenase, uridine diphosphate‐glycosyltransferase and β‐glucosidase were significantly changed in leaves and stems compared with root tissues, implying their participation in indigo biosynthesis. We found that several gene families involved in indigo biosynthesis had undergone an expansion in number, with functional differentiation likely facilitating indigo biosynthesis in S. cusia. This study provides insight into the physiological and molecular bases of indigo biosynthesis, as well as providing genomic data that provide the basis for further study of S. cusia cultivation by Asia’s traditional textile producers.
NT‐proBNP levels in the identification and classification of pulmonary transfusion reactions
Authors: Roubinian Nareg H. , Chowdhury Dhuly , Hendrickson Jeanne E. , Triulzi Darrell J. , Gottschall Jerome L. , Looney Mark R. , Matthay Michael A. , Kor Daryl J. , Brambilla Donald , Kleinman Steven H. , Murphy Edward L. ,   for the NHLBI Recipient Epidemiology and Donor Evaluation Study‐III (REDS‐III)
Published: September 2020

AbstractBackgroundConsensus definitions for transfusion‐related acute lung injury (TRALI) and transfusion‐associated circulatory overload (TACO) have recently been revised; however, pulmonary transfusion reactions remain difficult to diagnose. We hypothesized that N‐terminal pro‐brain natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP) levels could have utility in the identification and classification of pulmonary transfusion reactions.Study design and methodsWe performed a secondary analysis of a case‐control study of pulmonary transfusion reactions at four academic hospitals. We evaluated clinical data and measured NT‐proBNP levels prior to and following transfusion in patients with TACO (n = 160), transfused acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) [n = 51], TRALI [n = 12], TACO/TRALI [n = 7], and controls [n = 335]. We used Wilcoxon Rank‐Sum tests to compare NT‐proBNP levels, and classification and regression tree (CART) algorithms to produce a ranking of covariates in order of relative importance for differentiating TACO from transfused controls.ResultsPre‐transfusion NT‐proBNP levels were elevated in cases of transfused ARDS and TACO (both P < .001) but not TRALI (P = .31) or TACO/TRALI (P = .23) compared to transfused controls. Pre‐transfusion NT‐proBNP levels were higher in cases of transfused ARDS or TRALI with a diagnosis of sepsis compared to those without (P < .05 for both). CART analyses resulted in similar differentiation of patients with TACO from transfused controls for models utilizing either NT‐proBNP levels (AUC 0.83) or echocardiogram results (AUC 0.80).ConclusionsNT‐proBNP levels may have utility in the classification of pulmonary transfusion reactions. Prospective studies are needed to test the predictive utility of pre‐transfusion NT‐proBNP in conjunction with other clinical factors in identifying patients at risk of pulmonary transfusion reactions.
Characterization of postoperative “fibrin web” formation after canine cataract surgery
Authors: Dowler Kourtney K. , Middleton John R. , Dufour Simon , Hood Margaret A. , Giuliano Elizabeth A. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractPurposeTo describe the occurrence and associated factors for “fibrin web” (FW) formation following phacoemulsification in dogs.MethodsA retrospective review of medical records of all dogs undergoing phacoemulsification (MU‐Veterinary Health Center, 2014‐2018) was conducted to associate FW formation with signalment, systemic co‐morbidities, cataract stage, surgeon (resident vs faculty), phacoemulsification time, IOL, and intracameral injections including viscoelastic type. Both univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were performed to evaluate associations among variables with FW formation.ResultsData from 398 eyes on 201 dogs were included; 4 left eyes (4 dogs) developed presumptive endophthalmitis and were excluded from further analysis. Forty‐eight eyes did not have cataract surgery. Hence, 350 eyes on 201 dogs were included in the analyses. Among these, 84 eyes (59 dogs) developed a FW. Univariate analyses showed that the odds of FW increased with age and phacoemulsification time. Additionally, FW web was associated lens type, lens brand, and viscoelastic type. Multivariate analyses showed that when comparing lens types in combination with a particular viscoelastic, viscoelastic impacted the estimated prevalence of FW formation the most. In contrast, when the data were analyzed by lens brand, lens brand impacted prevalence more than viscoelastic type. Diabetes mellitus was not associated with FW formation.ConclusionsBased on the available data, intraocular lens implantation, viscoelastic type, dog age, and phacoemulsification time were associated with FW formation. Diabetes mellitus, gender, cataract stage, surgeon, intracameral injections other than viscoeleastic, and intra‐ and postoperative complications were not associated with FW formation.
Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) study among Indian transfusion medicine experts regarding peer review process
Authors: Patidar Gopal K. , Dhiman Yashaswi , Kumawat Vijay 
Published: September 2020

AbstractBackgroundA good peer review process produces well‐constructed and analysed studies for scientific world. Reviewer’s issues regarding peer review process need to be addressed to improve the quality of scientific manuscript.AimTo analyse knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of Indian transfusion medicine (TM) experts on peer review process.MethodsThis prospective online survey‐based KAP study was conducted from 1 October 2019 to 29 February 2020. Thirty‐three multiple‐choice questions were sent to 573 TM experts through e‐mail. Monthly reminders were sent for 3 months before inactivation of survey, and responses were analysed.ResultsOut of 573, only 80 (13·96%) experts completed the survey. To become a reviewer, active participation in research community was the most common reason (45%). Double‐blind peer review was the most preferred type (76·25%) of review which was mostly reviewed within 2–5 days (49·37%). TM reviewers primarily focused on methodology (67·50%) and results (68·75%) sections, while reasons for rejection was poor study design and methodology (65%). Access to cited article in a manuscript by editorial office was expected by 76·25% reviewers. 80% reviewers were aware of peer review guidelines but only 30% regularly updated themselves. Reviewers (70%) did not attend any workshop related to peer review process. Free journal subscription (61·25%) and acknowledgement certificate (58·75%) are preferable kind of encouragement for TM reviewers.ConclusionFormal training and workshops on peer review process needs to be introduced on a national or international scale along with acknowledgements for reviewers to motivate them for refined manuscripts.
Computed tomography in two recumbencies aides in the identification of pulmonary bullae in dogs with spontaneous pneumothorax
Authors: Dickson Rachel , Scharf Valery F. , Nelson Nathan C. , Petrovitch Nicholas , Keenihan Erin K. , Mathews Kyle G. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractSpontaneous pneumothorax presents a unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in veterinary medicine, specifically with regard to accurate identification of bullous lesions. Positioning of dogs with spontaneous pneumothorax during CT has not previously been evaluated. This retrospective, diagnostic accuracy study was performed to evaluate the sensitivity, positive predictive value (PPV), and interobserver variability for detection of pulmonary bullae with dogs positioned in multiple recumbencies. Dogs underwent CT in sternal and dorsal recumbency followed by thoracic exploration via median sternotomy. Three American College of Veterinary Radiology‐certified veterinary radiologists blinded to surgical findings reviewed dorsal and sternal images simultaneously. Severity of pneumothorax, degree of atelectasis, lesion location and size, and view in which lesions were most confidently identified were compared to surgical and histologic findings. Sensitivities and PPVs for bulla detection ranged from 57.7% to 69.2% and 62.1% to 78.9%, respectively. For two of the 3 radiologists, the location of bullae in the thorax was significantly associated with the recumbency in which the lesion was best identified. Degree of atelectasis was found to be associated with the ability to identify lesions (P ≤ .02). The interobserver variability for identification was good (κ = 0.670). The sensitivity of CT when performed in both sternal and dorsal recumbency is similar to that previously reported. Because the distribution of bullae is unknown prior to advanced imaging and bulla location affects which recumbency is most useful for identification, acquisition of CT images in both sternal and dorsal recumbency may improve detection of bullous lesions and aid surgical planning.
Reviewer Acknowledgements
Authors: Willianms Ellery 
Published: September 2020

Business and Management Studies (BMS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether BMS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 6, Number 3Andrzej Niemiec, Poznań University of Economics and Business, PolandAnnu Tomar, Indian Institute of Management, IndiaAshford Chea, Benedict College, USADalia Susniene, Kaunas University of Technology, LithuaniaDereje Teklemariam Gebremeskel, Ethiopian Civil Service University, EthiopiaFuLi Zhou, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, ChinaIulia Cristina Muresan, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaJason Caudill, King University, USAJayalakshmy Ramachandran, Multimedia University, MalaysiaJulia Stefanova, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, BulgariaLucie Andreisová, University of Economics in Prague, CzechM Fernando, European Campus of Graduate and Professional , Sri LankaMarica Ion Dumitrasco, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, MoldovaMichael Okoche, University of South Africa, UgandaMike Rayner, University of Portsmouth, UKMythili Kolluru, College of Banking and Financial Studies, OmanRashedul Hasan, International Islamic University Malaysia, MalaysiaSandeep Kumar, Tecnia Institute of Advanced Studies, Affiliated to GGSIP University Delgi, IndiaTetiana Paientko, Kyiv National Economic Univercity, UkraineYang Zhao, Sanofi Genzyme, USAZeki Atıl Bulut, Dokuz Eylul University, TurkeyZoran Mastilo, University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Ellery WillianmsEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Business and Management StudiesRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://bms.redfame.com