bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Safety Monitoring and Warning System for Subway Construction Workers Using Wearable Technology
Authors: Chen Junhua , Wang Dahu , Sun Cunyuan 
Published: November 2019

Objective:
This study focused on the application of wearable technology in the safety
monitoring and early warning for subway construction workers.

Methods:
With the help of real-time video surveillance and RFID positioning which was applied in
the construction has realized the real-time monitoring and early warning of on-site construction to a
certain extent, but there are still some problems. Real-time video surveillance technology relies on
monitoring equipment, while the location of the equipment is fixed, so it is difficult to meet the full
coverage of the construction site. However, wearable technologies can solve this problem, they have
outstanding performance in collecting workers’ information, especially physiological state data and
positioning data. Meanwhile, wearable technology has no impact on work and is not subject to the
inference of dynamic environment.

Results and Conclusion:
The first time the system applied to subway construction was a great success.
During the construction of the station, the number of occurrences of safety warnings was 43
times, but the number of occurrences of safety accidents was 0, which showed that the safety monitoring
and early warning system played a significant role and worked out perfectly.
Un posible abordaje para enseñar función cuadrática en un ambiente tecnológico
Authors: Azzolina Yesica Aida , Saldivia Fabiana , Maglione Dora 
Published: November 2019

En este trabajo se relata la implementación de una actividad para construir la noción de parábola como lugar geométrico y al mismo tiempo el de la función cuadrática, utilizando el software dinámico Geogebra. El mismo se llevó a cabo en un curso de tercer año de nivel secundario y los registros analizados corresponden al seguimiento realizado a dos alumnas. A partir del análisis a posteriori de estos registros, mostramos indicios de cómo el software influye en las estrategias de resolución propuestas por estas alumnas para el caso de la instrumentación y como la gestión del docente condicionó el proceso de instrumentalización.
Desarrollo de competencias digitales en propuestas pedagógicas en ambientes mediados
Authors: Terreni Luciana , Vilanova Gabriela , Varas Jorge 
Published: November 2019

La tecnología ha sido causa de cambios en las prácticas culturales y sociales que nos traspasan como individuos y como ciudadanos. Las Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) han potenciado la generación de nuevos puestos de trabajo asociados al conocimiento y a la información, han propiciado nuevas formas de ejercer ciudadanía, han generado nuevas formas de apropiación del conocimiento, han promovido nuevos hábitos y costumbres, han propiciado el surgimiento de la sociedad informacional. El uso de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje que complementan la presencialidad de la clase tradicional favorecen el desarrollo de competencias digitales necesarias para desenvolverse en la sociedad informacional. El alumno al acceder a información en línea, procesarla, compartirla y expresarse en torno a ella ya sea en la virtualidad como en la presencialidad construye las dimensiones que Jordi Adell (1997) menciona como parte fundamental de la competencia digital: competencia informática, competencia informacional, competencia cognitiva genérica, alfabetizaciones múltiples y ciudadanía digital. Es así como el trabajo con wikis y documentos colaborativos, espacios de intercambio sincrónicos y asincrónicos, propuestas de trabajos entregables vía plataforma virtual, propuestas de producciones multi e hipermediales, trabajo en redes sociales, navegación y visionado de recursos de internet contribuyen a la construcción de competencias digitales en alumnos de nivel superior de carreras presenciales que también proponen trabajos en la virtualidad como forma de extender el aula.
La temática abordada en la presente publicación es una de las líneas de investigación de los proyectos en el marco del grupo GIEAVA “Grupo de investigación de innovación en procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje” de la UNPA. Este trabajo se enmarca en el contexto de Beca de investigación en el proyecto PI 29/B207, Innovación en procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje en ambientes mediados por tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, del Instituto de Educación y Ciudadanía (IEC). Se indaga sobre experiencia en la cátedra Práctica Profesionalizante 2 del segundo año de la tecnicatura en análisis y desarrollo de software del Instituto Sedes Sapientiae en la que se ha implementado modelos pedagógicos basados en blended learning.
Leer, narrar, escenificar el cuerpo
Authors: Arpes Marcela , Gasel Alejandro , Albrieu Nicolás 
Published: November 2019

Desde hace varios años la línea de investigación que desarrollamos estudia la noción de cuerpo tanto en la literatura como en otras prácticas culturales y artísticas. En el inicio nos formulamos algunas preguntas que guiaron y guían nuestro proceso: ¿Cómo el cuerpo se constituye en el espacio de negociación y confrontación, en el lugar de la fascinación y del terror, del goce y del sufrimiento? ¿Cómo el cuerpo, en tanto expresión de un sujeto sometido a la mirada de los otros próximos es, por un lado, el espacio dócil sobre el que se aplican las reglas de coerción de los diversos dispositivos de control social, pero, por otro lado, por su capacidad de acción, deviene en una potencia y fuerza revolucionaria capaz de subvertir órdenes establecidos? ¿Qué cuerpos habitamos hoy y en qué territorios? ¿Cómo se vincula el cuerpo individual con la experiencia de un cuerpo colectivo?
Las Ciencias Sociales y Humanas se muestran particularmente interesadas sobre el tema del cuerpo, habilitando pensamientos dentro del linaje de los estudios tradicionales desde perspectivas biologicistas y fisiológico-médicos hasta los estudios actuales que vinculan cuerpo y tecnología y hasta postulan la existencia corporal como holograma. Es decir, que desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX y en lo que llevamos transitado del XXI, la agenda de los protocolos científicos sociales y humanísticos en torno a la problemática cuerpo ha expandido su interés hacia nuevas manifestaciones.
A partir de tres tipos de prácticas es que nos abocamos al estudio del cuerpo: las artes escénicas en las formas del teatro y la danza contemporánea; el trabajo de editoriales independientes desde la noción de “comunidad de lectura” lo que supone un cuerpo colectivo y, por último, la narrativa argentina actual. Tal estudio se centra en tres ejes de abordaje teórico: 1) cuerpo como organismo biológico, 2) cuerpo como realidad material de la vida social y cultural, 3) cuerpo como objeto de la revolución somatoplástica a través de la tecnología.
Diseño de base de datos para piezas audiovisuales producidas en UNPA-UACO 2004-2016, previo análisis y catalogado
Authors: Silva Pérez Lucas Ezequiel , Bianchi Marta 
Published: November 2019

Este documento muestra una propuesta para organizar un archivo audiovisual en línea para su consulta, previo trabajo de catalogado y organización de un banco de datos que sistematiza la producción audiovisual constitutiva del patrimonio de la Unidad Académica Caleta Olivia (UACO), Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA). El trabajo se ha desplegado como alumno becario en el marco del proyecto de investigación La producción audiovisual en la UNPA- UACO, en el periodo 2004-2016, cuyo objetivo general se vincula con describir las condiciones de producción, prácticas y dinámicas de la realización audiovisual en esa unidad académica.
Uno de los objetivos particulares, sobre el cuál se trabajó concretamente desde esta propuesta, es la creación de un archivo o banco de datos con las producciones del período de referencia, digitalizando cada pieza y organizándolas para conectar con la web facilitando su consulta posterior. Si bien el proyecto de investigación sigue su curso, la discusión generada tuvo incidencia en la forma de catalogado de las producciones y en las decisiones respecto de la manera de organizarlas para que puedan ser consultadas por usuarios en general.
Reviste especial importancia este trabajo, dado que es clave en la preservación de la memoria local, su organización y administración en tanto patrimonio.
Uso y validación clínica de un instrumento de indagación para niños en el campo psicológico y psicopedagógico. UNPA
Authors: Oyarzo Camila Andrea , Arias Patricia Susana 
Published: November 2019

El actual proyecto de investigación denominado “Uso y Validación clínica de un instrumento de indagación para niños en el campo psicológico y psicopedagógico” (PI 29/A394-1) es continuidad de estudios anteriores donde se creó un instrumento de indagación, cuya construcción requirió de un proceso de validación del examen y la provisión de evidencias que satisfagan los requisitos particulares del pretendido uso.

La finalidad de la investigación es verificar si las propiedades ya encontradas en las representaciones simbólicas de los niños sobre los modelos adultos, se conservan en el uso clínico individual. Permitirá aportar una nueva técnica de uso diagnóstico psicopedagógico y psicológico ya que, sirve para explorar los modos particulares de internalización de los modelos enseñantes adultos (padres y maestros) e identificando datos provenientes de la información empírica la convergencia de nuevas técnicas de indagación.
Response of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil chemical properties to Brachiaria decumbens grass production technologies
Authors: SILVA PARRA AMANDA , MOGOLLÓN ORTIZ ANGELA MARIA , DELGADO HUERTAS HERNANDO 
Published: November 2019

The aim of this research was study if the effect of different Brachiaria decumbens production technologies could to improve the sustainability of livestock systems at Cumaral, Meta, Colombia. We evaluated the effects of two pastures type: Brachiaria decumbens grass (B1) and Brachiaria decumbens grass associated with kudzu Pueraria phaseloides legume (B2), four lime doses: 0 t CaCO3 ha-1 (L0), 1.1 t CaCO3 ha-1 (L1), 2.2 t CaCO3 ha-1 (L2), 3.3 t CaCO3 ha-1 (L3), and three N, P, K fertilizers sources: Urea, triple superphosphate (TSP), potassium chloride (PCl) on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and soil chemical properties (SCP). B2*N, P, K fertilizers sources L3 and L2 showed highest number of spores of AMF and improvement of the SCP.
Estimates of age-specific death rates and mortality risk using administrative pharmaceutical data
Authors: Purkiss Shaun , Keegel Tessa , Vally Hassan , Wollersheim Dennis 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundEstimates of age-specific mortality rates and relative mortality risks are useful for a variety of health, actuarial and life insurance purposes. Mortality risk may also be associated with individual health service utilisation.
Main AimWe aimed to identify mortality events using pharmaceutical administrative data and quantify mortality rates and their relationship to levels of pharmaceutical health utilisation.
ApproachA publicly available Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) database was employed for this study. For all individuals listed in the dataset the last recorded prescription exchange was used to define a proxy mortality event and health utilisation was quantified by the average number of prescriptions exchanged per year (ppy). Age-specific mortality rates were calculated from PBS data for a range of heath utilisation levels and used with Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) death rate data to estimate relative mortality risk.
ResultsThe age-specific population profile of 256 190 persons utilising PBS services closely correlated with Australian census data (r=0.97). Age specific PBS mortality rates calculated using proxy mortality events correlated well with ABS death rates for persons aged >45 years but correlated poorly in younger age groups. In these younger age cohorts PBS utilisation was associated with a high relative mortality risk, whereas for older persons aged mortality rates approached equivalence with ABS data.
Mortality rates were associated with use of the PBS. High PBS use (>20 ppy) was associated with poorer mortality rates whereas moderate PBS use (5-19 ppy) was associated with improved mortality as compared to persons using PBS minimally (<5 ppy) (p<.05).
ConclusionPharmaceutical administrative data can identify mortality events and provide estimates of mortality rates and relative mortality risks associated with health care use.
Incidence of drug-treated chronic diseases using administrative pharmaceutical data
Authors: Purkiss Shaun , Keegel Tessa , Vally Hassan , Wollersheim Dennis 
Published: November 2019

Background Pharmaceutical data can be used to identify the presence of drug-treated chronic diseases (CD) in individuals using assigned World Health Organization Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classifications of medicines prescribed. ATC codes define treatment domains and provides a method to case define CD that has previously been used to estimate CD prevalence within populations.
Main Aim We determined selected CD incidence from an administrative pharmaceutical dataset, and compared them with published CD incidence results.
Approach An Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) database covering the period 2003-14 was used for this study. The earliest prescriptions exchanged by individuals for an ATC defined CD were identified and the annual count recorded. These values were combined with Australian population census data to calculate the annual incidence of ATC defined CD. Australian PBS derived incidence estimates (PDI) were compared with published Australian and world incidence data.
Results The PDI of 16 chronic diseases were compared with incidence estimates using self-report surveys from the literature. Mean percentage differences between PDI estimates varied greatly when compared to survey data (mean 33% (SD ±79%). Diabetes (-29%), gout (4%), glaucoma (69%) and tuberculosis (14%) showed closer associations. In contrast, PDI estimates (n/1000/year) showed particularly high incidence levels as compared with self-report data for dyspepsia (16.9 v 4.5), dyslipidaemia (11.6 v 5.6) and respiratory illness (17.6 v 2.6).
Conclusion Incidence estimates of drug treated chronic disease can be obtained using pharmaceutical data and may be a useful source for a number of conditions. Some PDI differ considerably from survey data. The interpretation of PDI requires context on how a particular CD presents. Accuracy and relevance are likely to depend upon how drug treatments relate to the initial management of the chronic disease.
The New Brunswick COPD Health Information Platform
Authors: McDonald Ted 
Published: November 2019

Background Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) afflicts one in five New Brunswick (NB), Canada residents aged 65+. The NB Institute for Research, Data and Training (NB-IRDT) has undertaken a project to develop an integrated COPD health information platform (CHIP) to study COPD in the NB population.
Aims The aims of the CHIP initiative are 1) identification and tracking of population level diagnoses of COPD in NB, and 2) advancement in the management of COPD at the system planning, research, clinical practice and patient levels.
Approach Unique in Canada, CHIP combines clinical and administrative data from multiple sources including all NB pulmonary function test laboratories (PFT). Clinics collect lung function test results, sociodemographic information, smoking and cessation, height, weight and other fields on everyone tested at a PFT. Since PFT data are not part of the NB electronic health record, data had to be assembled at each clinic. Data transfer required data sharing agreements, privacy impact assessments and disclosure schedules among Provincial Health Authorities, Department of Health and the University of New Brunswick.
Results Clinical data from 2007-2017 have been standardized and transferred to NB-IRDT from all PFT clinics in NB. More than 100,000 tests have been linked to patient data on hospitalizations, physician visits, vital statistics, and prescriptions. A research working group of researchers, clinicians, administrators and patients has identified key questions that are being analyzed using the CHIP data platform, including the extent to which individuals with COPD tested at a PFT are receiving appropriate treatment, and whether individuals treated for COPD have been tested.
Conclusion CHIP is a valuable tool to support research on COPD. Through identification of predictors and outcomes of COPD, CHIP will lead to improved prevention and treatment for NB residents and will generate valuable information transferrable to other jurisdictions.
Association between continuity of provider-adjusted regularity of general practitioner (GP) contact and diabetes-related hospitalisation: A data linkage study combining survey and administrative data
Authors: Moorin Rachael , Youens David , Preen David , Harris Mark , Wright Cameron 
Published: November 2019

Background and rationale We have previously reported decreased rates and costs of diabetes-related hospitalisations with increasing regularity of general practitioner (GP) contact. However previous work has not adjusted for continuity of provider. Thus, despite the relevance for policy development, whether increased regularity is actually a proxy for, or a consequence of, increasing continuity of provider, or is a discrete facet of continuity of care is unknown.
Main Aim To assess the association between continuity of provider-adjusted regularity of GP contact and unplanned diabetes-related hospitalisation or emergency department (ED) presentation.
Methods/Approach This retrospective, cross-sectional study used linked administrative (from the Centre for Health Record Linkage & the Department of Human Services) and survey data from the baseline 45 and Up Study (2006-09 n=267,153) with a history of diabetes and at least two GP contacts (n=27,409). Multivariable zero-inflated negative binomial and two part generalised linear models were used to asses unplanned diabetes-related hospitalisations or ED presentations, associated costs and cumulative bed days.
Results Highest regularity of GP contact was associated with a lower probability (-0.28) of diabetes-related hospitalisation or ED presentations. For those with a previous hospitalisation or ED presentation, higher regularity was associated with a reduction in the number of hospitalisations or ED presentations (6 to 8%); bed days (30 to 44%); and average cost (23 to 41%). Importantly, continuity of provider did not significantly modify the effect of GP regularity for any outcome.
Conclusion Higher regularity of GP contact – that is more evenly dispersed, not necessarily more frequent care – has the potential to reduce health care costs and, for those with a previous hospitalisation, the time spent in hospital, irrespective of continuity of provider. These findings argue for the advocacy of regular care, as distinct from solely continuity of provider, when designing policy and financial incentives for GP-led primary care.
Linked government administrative data: Public or Private?
Authors: Stafford Joel 
Published: November 2019

Background with rationaleIt is commonplace in policy discussions concerning administrative data linkage to presuppose that the data referred to is government services data. But this is not always the case. Much of the data public services hold is now collected via intermediaries, such as Non-Government Organisations, operating under service contracts with one or multiple government departments. Nor are these the only administrative data holdings applicable to clients of government services. There are also vast private administrative data holdings – including utility data, and consumer behaviour data.
Creating and amending legislation that governs public service practices in this domain is increasingly made complex when private companies partner with governments agencies on policy development and evaluation work.
Understanding the concept of public data for public good in light of this expanded sense of administrative data opens the door to deeper questions about the role linked data can play in government decision making.
Main aimThe paper problematizes how legislation governing the linking of government administrative data is scoped and discusses how public service work can be affected by the opaque communication networks that increasingly span the public-private sector divide.
Methods/ApproachAfter contextualising the challenge of legislating for administrative data linkage in the current work of the Office of the National Data Commissioner (ONDC) in Australia, this paper tests aspects of the proposed legislation against the extent to which it permits the possibility of ‘data laundering’.
ResultsThe presentation demonstrates the need for greater sophistication in the specification of data linkage and sharing legislation in service of the public good.
Conclusions This paper indicates that contemporary practices governing the linkage of government administrative data holdings is porous to the aims of extra-governmental organisations and may benefit by better incorporating legislative structures that govern private analytical services entities.
LINKAGE: Factors in selecting a data linkage approach
Authors: Jones Kerina , Ford David 
Published: November 2019

Background The great benefits of linking health datasets for research in the public interest have long been demonstrated. More recently, we are seeing an increase in the availability of wider administrative data, such as employment, education and housing, to add new opportunities for population data science. However, there are challenges to be overcome in selecting a data linkage approach.
Main Aim We set out to examine various data linkage approaches, and to formulate some high level questions to inform decision-making.
Methods We used published literature to review various data linkage methods in theory and in practical settings. The study was commissioned by the UK Government Statistical Service and a key focus was privacy and confidentiality in data linkage.
Results The questions we formulated are based on: Legislative position; Information systems; Nature of datasets; Knowledge-base; Aims and purposes; Ground truth; and Environment.
Conclusion There are many factors influencing the selection of a data linkage approach. While not exhaustive, our set of questions covers some of the major ones. The findings of the study are being taken forward by UK Government Statistical Service and government departments to inform decision-making on options for data linkage research and the greater availability of their datasets.