bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER BASED PORT FOR MULTI-DOSE CHEMOTHERAPY; TECHNIQUES AND COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Ganie Farooq Ahmad , Khan Mohd Yaqoob , Lone Ghulam Nabi 
Published: May 2020

Background: the utility of percutaneous Chemo port devices in the administration of multi-dose systemic chemotherapy in malignancy patients for long term therapy. It is a small port that is implanted under the skin in subcutaneous tissue to allow easy and repeated access to the bloodstream. To avoid thrombophlebitis and extravasation of drugs
Objective: To study the utility of percutaneous Chemo port devices in the administration of multi-dose systemic chemotherapy in malignancy patients.
Methods: this was a prospective study. The study was done in the department of cardiovascular and thoracic surgery SKIMS soura Srinagar Kashmir .from October 2018 to January 2020.We included 50 patients who were advised for Chemotherapy by the Medical Oncology department .The gender distribution being 38 females and 12 males. The mean age group was 43 and 54 years respectively for females and males. A single type of port was used, constructed of titanium and silicone. Puncture was done ultrasound guided. All patients had baseline investigation and dopplar for upper limbs and to rule out central venous stenosis.
Results: We included total 50 patients, 43 (87%) patients completed their chemotherapy regime including .one (2%) patient who developed ipsilateral pneumothorax which was managed by intercostal tube placement. 2 (4%) patients developed severe wound infection that prompted the instantaneous removal of chemoport device followed by irrigation of the infected pocket and antibiotics. 1 patient developed catheter block which required flushes of heparinised saline. 2 patients required re-orientation of port device for port tilting.One (2%) patient had refractory arrhythmias that did not settle with drugs and hence warranted port removal. None patients had spontaneous extravasation of the port through the skin.
Exclusion criteria: Pediatric patients age less than 18 years. Patients having Central venous stenosis. Patients having deep venous thrombosis of bilateral upper limbs.
Conculsion: Central venous based catheter device is a very good means of delivering chemotherapeutic agents in patients of malignancy who have to receive a multi-dose drug therapy.
Keywords: Chemotherapy, device implantation, utility, complications and management
Pengembangan Buku Referensi Etnobotani Cendana (Santalum album L.) Masyarakat Lokal Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Saridewi Maria Paulin 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The presence of sandalwood in the villages of Eonbesi and Oelbubuk is relatively good, but the local community only knows the use of sandalwood is limited to medical purposes. The sustainability of sandalwood requires the support of all parties and a means of education in the form of a reference book is needed to increase knowledge about sandalwood ethnobotany. The purpose of this development research is to raise awareness of the general public and students as an academic community group to be able to utilize, maintain, and process sandalwood, and produce products in the form of reference books. This study uses a development model adapted from Borg and Gall (2003) consisting of 5 stages. The subjects of this study were fourth semester students, Biology Education Study Program, Nusa Cendana University who were taking the High Botanical Botany course. The results of this study indicate that the ethnobotany reference book for sandalwood in the local community of Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) district is feasible to be developed. The results of the assessment of high plant botanist validators (BTT), sandalwood experts, and experts in learning media were 80%, 75%, and 75% respectively which were valid.
Isolasi Bakteri Rhizosfer Tanaman Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) yang Berpotensi sebagai Penghasil Senyawa Antibakteri terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Pencernaan
Authors: Maulidiyah Zakiya , Dali Seniwati , Rusli Rusli , Naid Tadjuddin 
Published: May 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian isolasi bakteri rhizosfer pada Tanaman nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat bakteri rhizosfer tanaman nilam yang berpotensi sebagai penghasil senyawa antibakteri terhadap bakteri penyebab infeksii saluran pencernaan. Tahap pertama, dilakukan isolasi bakteri yang berasal dari rhizosfer tanaman nilam. Uji skrining antibakteri dengan metode tanding, diperoleh isolat IBRN-3 dan IBRN-5 menghambat pertumbuhan semua bakteri uji. Isolat IBRN-3 dan IBRN-5 difermentasi. Hasil fermentasi diesktraksi dengan pelarut etil asetat menghasilkan ekstrak etil asetat fermentat kering. Dilakukan identifikasi Kromatografi Lapis Tipis terhadap ekstrak etil asetat IBRN-3 dan IBRN-5 menggunakan eluen kloroform:metanol (8:1) dan diilanjutkan dengan uji KLT-Bioautografi. Diperoleh hasil bercak pada IBRN-3 dengan nilai Rf 0.93 menghambat bakteri E. coli, S. aureus , nilai Rf 0.82 menghambat B. subtillis, S. dysenteriae, nilai Rf 0.64 menghambat S. aureus dan S. thypii, nilai Rf 0.89, 0.36, 0.24 menghambat S. dysenteriae, nilai Rf 0.84 dan 0.74 menghambat S. aureus. Sedangkan untuk IBRN-5, diperoleh bercak dengan nilai Rf 0.91 menghambat B. subtillis, E. coli S. thypii, nilai Rf 0.95 menghambat S. aureus, S. dysenteriae , nilai Rf 0.84 menghambat B. subtillis, S. thypii, nilai Rf 0.83 menghambat S. dysenteriae, dan nilai Rf 0,74 menghambat S. thypii.
Uso del Índice de Moran y LISA para explicar el ausentismo electoral rural en Ecuador
Authors: Hidalgo Bucheli Grace Estefanía 
Published: May 2020

En Ecuador, el voto es un derecho y obligación que constituye una parte esencial en la organización democrática al momento de escoger sus representantes que gobernaran el país, es así que dentro del marco geográfico electoral es importante analizar el ausentismo electoral especialmente en áreas rurales, cuyos escenarios son más propensos a este fenómeno debido a que existen varias dificultades en el acceso a recintos electorales cercanos, lo que acarrea largas distancias de transporte y altos costos para movilizarse. Por esta razón El Consejo Nacional Electoral del Ecuador ha creado jurisdicciones denominadas “zonas electorales rurales” con el fin de facilitar el acceso al voto.Para el presente trabajo se recurrió a dos herramientas de Análisis Exploratorio de Datos Espaciales denominadas: Índice de Moran e Índice Local de Asociación Espacial (LISA). El primero explica a nivel general como se encuentra distribuido el ausentismo en las zonas electorales rurales, la misma que puede expresarse en forma de agrupaciones, dispersiones o aleatoriamente. El segundo índice de LISA explica localmente el nivel de significancia estadística de los agrupamientos espaciales del ausentismo en las zonas electorales y como cada unidad espacial o zona electoral se diferencia o asemeja de las unidades espaciales vecinas.Por lo tanto este análisis recopila datos estadísticos y espaciales de las zonas electorales rurales creadas en los años 2009 y 2014 para entender la dinámica del porqué se crean zonas electorales y cómo éstas inciden en el ausentismo electoral.
Evaluación de la susceptibilidad de deslizamientos en el río El Estado, Puebla-Veracruz, México
Authors: Gómez Piña Víctor Manuel , Legorreta Paulín Gabriel , Aceves Quesada José Fernando 
Published: May 2020

Esta investigación aborda la elaboración de cartografía de susceptibilidad de deslizamientos mediante el modelo de laderas inestables, SINMAP. La metodología incluye la revisión de material cartográfico, la construcción de un inventario de deslizamientos, la modelación de la susceptibilidad y su sucesiva validación. La subcuenca del río El Estado, localizada en la ladera sur del volcán Pico de Orizaba fue seleccionada como área de estudio. El inventario permitió la cuantificación de 113 deslizamientos. De ellos, 68 son deslizamientos de escombros, que representan el 60% del total, 20 son flujos de escombros (18%), cinco son avalanchas de escombros (4%), cuatro son caídas de rocas (4%), correspondientes a los de tipo translacional y 16 deslizamientos de asentamiento profundo (14%), pertenecientes a los de tipo rotacional. Los deslizamientos se ubicaron en pendientes que superan los 24°, en ambos márgenes del río. El modelo SINMAP fue aplicado utilizando valores geotécnicos (ángulo de fricción interna, cohesión e infiltración), morfométricos e hidrológicos (pendiente, altimetría, área de captación de escurrimiento y precipitación). Los valores obtenidos fueron de 19 sitios de muestreo. Cualitativamente, los sectores que muestran zonas de estabilidad en el modelo se presentan intercalados. Cuantitativamente, hay una concordancia baja entre el inventario y el modelo y, existe una sobre estimación de zonas con deslizamientos. Esto se obtuvo a partir de las estadísticas derivadas (precisión global, del productor y del usuario) de una matriz de error. Los resultados implican que el modelo SINMAP es parcialmente confiable en investigaciones de evaluación de la susceptibilidad de deslizamientos en esta subcuenca volcánica de México, por lo tanto, es necesario obtener nuevos datos para probar al modelo en otras áreas del país que validen y establezcan su aplicabilidad.
THE USE OF ZOONYMS AS EMOTIONALLY-ATTITUDINAL UNITS
FOR THE PEOPLE’S DESCRIPTION IN AFRO-AMERICAN CULTURE
(based on the novel «Sula» by T. Morrison)
Authors: Stepanova Valentina 
Published: May 2020

The amount of linguistic research, dedicated to the study of lexical units based on the names of animal world’s representatives, grows every year. One of the reasons for this particular interest lies in the lack of sufficient theoretical base
which could enable scientists to systematize the necessary cultural and sociolinguistic data.
Researchers consider animals’ names in searching for the cultural code of a definite ethnic group, as well as pointing out specifics of the figurative component of thematic groups included in zoonyms. This approach allows them to examine
those additional meanings that a certain lexical unit acquires within the stated national culture. The consideration of the corresponding units in the context of African-American writers’ works is of great interest within the originality of the plots
themselves, as well as the folkloristic and mythological background found in the majority of the constructions with the zoonym element. The novel «Sula» by an outstanding
writer Tony Morrison is one of these works. The writer’s texts are based on unique cultural and historical experience of African-Americans, specifics of their self-knowledge with an inherent belief in magic and myth. This article examines the termbase used for the analysis of zoonymocontaining
lexical units. The most frequent nominations used for the evaluation of human characteristics and actions are demonstrated and described on the basis of the selected examples. Three categories of nomination (age, behavior, appearance) are considered in greater detail. The author of the article makes a conclusion about the frequency of the constructions with negative, neutral and positive connotations within the stated groups, as well as their usage for the description of a person's preferred and criticized qualities.
THE STATE OF THE SOVIET FILM INDUSTRY IN THE 1930s
Authors: Kozyryanov Anton 
Published: May 2020

Soviet cinema of the 1930s has long been of particular interest for historians from Russia and abroad. For a long time in historiography, the Soviet art of the 1930s has been associated with the Soviet ideology and propaganda of the stated
period. This topic was considered by the outstanding historians such as David Brandenberg, Boris Ilzarov, Yevgeny Gromov, Alexander Dubrovsky, Katerina Clark, etc.
At the same time, in the studies on this topic, as a rule, focuses is made on the formation of Russian national ideology in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. In the center of historical research there are literature and cinema cultivating Russian
national historical heroes. Besides, cinema comes to prominence in the 1930s. However, in historiography the state of the Soviet film industry in the proposed period is very poorly covered.
This paper discusses the state of the Soviet film industry in the 1930s. Based on archival materials of the Main Department of Film Affairs, on the paperwork related to the development of the film industry, as well as memoirs of contemporaries,
the author assesses the state of the Soviet film industry at the turn of the 1920s–1930s, as well as traces the development of the film industry in the 1930s. The author highlights
the most significant problems of the Soviet cinema of the 1930s, as well as the main projects for solving these problems. Thus, this study makes it possible to assess the state and production capacity of the Soviet film industry in the 1930s.
ONCE AGAIN ABOUT SO-CALLED BRODSKY’S «SYLLABICS»
AND ITS OBJECTIVE CONTEXT – RUSSIAN SYLLABICS
OF THE LATE XX CENTURY
Authors: Orlitsky Jurij 
Published: May 2020

The article considers existing opinion in modern science devoted to Brodsky's about the rhyme in his two poems written in the middle of the 1960s. These poems («The Poetry», «Imitation of Cantemir`s Satires») appeal to the name and word of Cantemir. On the basis of this fact and due to the use of unconventional forms of syllabotonics (dactyl with two caesuras) and tonics (accentual rhyme with a constant clausula), the author often makes a conclusion about syllabic nature of these poems. The author of the article explains the reasons for the error and suggests
ways of solution. In addition, the context of this error is shown in regular appeals of Russian poets of the late XX century to the memory of the syllabic rhyme and its experiments appeared a bit later. The article presents examples of modern
Russian syllabics stylized and completely original.
SUPERTEXTS IN THE RUSSIAN DRAMA
AT THE TURN OF THE XX–XXIST CENTURIES
Authors: Lyubimtseva-Natalukha Larissa 
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the study of supertexts phenomenon in contemporary Russian drama. Famous philologists’ points of view are compared, definitions of super-text are suggested, and its features are highlighted. The author of the article distinguishes
macro components of the supertexts in fiction, among which there are motifs, images, plots, types and forms of intertextuality and biographical myth. The overtext in literature is understood as a supra-textual formation, a set of meanings that arise in the process of interaction between texts distanced from each other, as well as different receptions of the writer's personality and his/her literary heritage.
The article analyzes problems of the supertexts typology in modern Russian drama and the selection criteria. Based on a set of features that determine the precedent personality and the «strong» text among them, the Shakespeare’s, Chekhov’s
and Gogol’s supertexts are distinguished in Russian drama at the turn of the XXth–XXIst centuries. The perspective «personal» texts are also marked: Pushkin’s, Lermontov’s, Goncharov’s and Dostoevsky's ones. The remake is considered as a genre under the influence of the meanings of the «personal» text. The remake in drama is proposed to be considered as a work that is most representatively involved in the formation of «personal» supertexts. The writer's biography and his/her works cease to be a fact of literary history and leave the literary field, they turn into a myth and overgrow with meanings due to the authors’
reception, critics and literary critics of subsequent generations. «Personal» supertexts are expanded due to the parodic interpretation of classical prototexts, the destruction of the biographical myth and its reception.
CONTEXTUALIZED PRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
OF INVITATION SPEECH ACTS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUАGE
CULTURE
Authors: Rossikhina Mariya , Ikatova Inna 
Published: May 2020

Due to methodological and theoretical variety in approaches as well as in contingences while investigating invitation speech acts, the findings concerning their pragmatic characteristics have turned out to be different. This paper is an attempt to determine sociocultural features, pragmatic implications and representation
in the dialogue corpus of various types of invitations in Russian culture using contextual interpretation and pragmalinguistic analysis The findings demonstrate a frequent usage of addressee-oriented declaratives, followed by imperatives, questions and addresser-oriented declaratives with the meaning of a command. All these invitations are in fact direct obligatory impositives.
However, within the context of Russian culture they reveal the use of positive politeness strategies. The speech act of invitation cannot function on its own – it is semantically
and pragmatically connected to pre-invitation sequence, which makes it a complex speech act. The benefactive status of the addresser is enhanced due to the obligatory nature of the invitation which also ensures the speaker’s confidence about the successful outcome of the interaction, therefore there is no need for the inviter to resort to indirectness and negative politeness strategies. There are cases of self-invitations where an invitee takes the initiative, hereas an inviter has to perform a speech act with a weakened illocutionary force.
Prevalence of frailty and its correlation with chronic non-infectious diseases among outpatients in Moscow
Authors: Ostapenko V. S. , Runikhina N. K. , Sharashkina N. V. 
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study was to research the prevalence of frailty and prefrailty and their relationship with chronic non-infectious diseases among outpatients in Moscow.Methods.The study included 356 patients ≥65 years (mean age 74.9 ± 6.1), 80.4% (n = 286) were women. For identify frailty, the phenotype model and the deficit accumulation model were used. The chronic non-infectious diseases was detected by an anamnesis and evaluating medical records.Results.Frailty and prefrailty according to the criteria of the phenotypic model were identified in 8.9% and 61.3% cases; according to the criteria of the deficit accumulation model – in 4.2% and 45.8% cases, resp. The average number of chronic non-infectious diseases was significantly higher in patients with frailty both – by the phenotype model (4.0 ± 1.3 vs 2.8 ± 1.4) and by the deficit accumulation model (5.8 ± 0.9 vs 2.5 ± 1.2). Taking into account the influence of age, the risk of prefrailty according to the phenotypic model increases 2.7 times in the presence of chronic heart failure; according to the deficit accumulation model – 5.6 times in the presence of coronary heart disease, 4.2 times with in the joint diseases, 3.7 times with diabetes and 3 times with cancer.Conclusion.А high prevalence of prefrailty among outpatients in Moscow 65 years and older, as well as a reliable relationship between frailty and prefrailty with the total number and individual chronic non-infectious diseases were revealed. It is important to take measures to prevent the development and progression of frailty among outpatients, having a potentially high prevalence of chronic non-infectious diseases.
Pluto's Ultraviolet Spectrum, Surface Reflectance, and Airglow Emissions
Authors: Steffl Andrew J. , Young Leslie A. , Strobel Darrell F. , Kammer Joshua A. , Evans J. Scott , Stevens Michael H. , Schindhelm Rebecca N. , Parker Joel Wm. , Stern S. Alan , Weaver Harold A. , Olkin Catherine B. , Ennico Kimberly , Cummings Jay R. , Gladstone G. Randall , Greathouse Thomas K. , Hinson David P. , Retherford Kurt D. , Summers Michael E. , Versteeg Maarten 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
During the New Horizons spacecraft’s encounter with Pluto, the Alice ultraviolet spectrograph conducted a series of observations that detected emissions from both the interplanetary medium (IPM) and Pluto. In the direction of Pluto, the IPM was found to be 133.4 ± 0.6 R at Lyα, 0.24 ± 0.02 R at Lyβ, and <0.10 R at He i 584 Å. We analyzed 3900 s of data obtained shortly before closest approach to Pluto and detect airglow emissions from H i, N i, N ii, N2, and CO above the disk of Pluto. We find Pluto’s brightness at Lyα to be 29.3 ± 1.9 R, in good agreement with preencounter estimates. The detection of the N ii multiplet at 1085 Å marks the first direct detection of ions in Pluto’s atmosphere. We do not detect any emissions from noble gases and place a 3σ upper limit of 0.14 R on the brightness of the Ar i 1048 Å line. We compare preencounter model predictions and predictions from our own airglow model, based on atmospheric profiles derived from the solar occultation observed by New Horizons, to the observed brightness of Pluto’s airglow. Although completely opaque at Lyα, Pluto’s atmosphere is optically thin at wavelengths longer than 1425 Å. Consequently, a significant amount of solar far-UV light reaches the surface, where it can participate in space weathering processes. From the brightness of sunlight reflected from Pluto, we find the surface has a reflectance factor (I/F) of 17% between 1400 and 1850 Å. We also report the first detection of a C3 hydrocarbon molecule, methylacetylene, in absorption, at a column density of ∼5 × 1015 cm−2, corresponding to a column-integrated mixing ratio of 1.6 × 10−6.
Digging for Relics of the Past: The Ancient and Obscured Bulge Globular Cluster NGC 6256
Authors: Cadelano M. , Saracino S. , Dalessandro E. , Ferraro F. R. , Lanzoni B. , Massari D. , Pallanca C. , Salaris M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We used a set of moderately deep and high-resolution optical observations obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope to investigate the properties of the stellar population in the heavily obscured bulge globular cluster (GC) NGC 6256. The analysis of the color–magnitude diagram (CMD) revealed a stellar population with an extended blue horizontal branch severely affected by differential reddening, which was corrected, taking into account color excess variations up to δE(B − V) ∼ 0.51. We implemented a Monte Carlo Markov Chain technique to perform the isochrone fitting of the observed CMD in order to derive the stellar age, the cluster distance, and the average color excess in the cluster direction. Using three different sets of isochrones we found that NGC 6256 is characterized by a very old stellar age around 13.0 Gyr, with a typical uncertainty of ∼0.5 Gyr. We also found an average color excess of E(B − V) = 1.19 and a distance from the Sun of 6.8 kpc. We then derived the cluster gravitational center and measured its absolute proper motion using the Gaia-DR2 catalog. All this was used to back-integrate the cluster orbit in a Galaxy-like potential and measure its integrals of motion. It turned out that NGC 6256 is currently in a low-eccentricity orbit entirely confined within the bulge and its integrals of motion are fully compatible with a cluster purely belonging to the Galaxy native GC population. All these pieces of evidence suggest that NGC 6256 is an extremely old relic of the past history of the Galaxy, formed during the very first stages of its assembly.