bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОЦІНКА ХАРЧОВОГО СТАТУСУ У ХВОРИХ НА ХРОНІЧНУ ХВОРОБУ НИРОК ТА АЛІМЕНТАРНА КОРЕКЦІЯ ВСТАНОВЛЕНИХ ПОРУШЕНЬ
Authors: Matasar Ignat 
Published: November 2020

Вступ. Дана робота присвячена проблемі порушення харчування, недоїдання у пацієнтів, котрі лікуються діалізом, також були описані основні методи корекції цього порушення.Мета. Встановити порушення харчового статусу пацієнтів, які знаходяться на замісної ниркової терапії, перитонеальному діалізі та разробити методики корекції харчового статусу.Матеріали та методи. У пацієнтів з хронічним захворюванням нирок, яких лікують безперервним діалізом, визначають рівень калію, гемоглобіну, альбуміну і розраховують індекс маси тіла (ІМТ), суб’єктивну глобальну оцінку (СГО). Кореляційний аналіз був ідентифікований для того, щоб визначити частку пацієнтів з гіпокаліємією і її можливий зв’язок з гемоглобіном, альбуміном, кальціево-фосфорним обміном, паратиреоїдного гормоном, трансферрином, рівнями феритину і ІМТ.Результати. В ході обстеження було встановлено, що у пацієнтів з гіпокаліємією рівень гемоглобіну, альбуміну та ІМТ нижче, ніж у пацієнтів з = нормальним рівнем калію в крові. Рівень трансферину, феритину, кальцій-фосфорного обміну речовин, натрію і хлориду не мав суттєвих відмінностей.Висновки. Корекція харчового статусу хворих з нирковою недостатністю в поєднанні з оптимізацією процедур діалізу покращує якість життя хворих.
Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Konsumsi Alkohol
Authors: Darmawati Irma , Nurlita Lita , Ropi Helwiyah 
Published: November 2020

Background: Alcohol misuse increase between adolescent. They are more concerned with peer’s solidarity in drinking without being accompanied by a good knowledge. The aim of this study is to define adolescent’s knowledge about alcohol consumption. Methods: A Cross Sectional study was conducted in 35 alcoholic adolescent respondents with 12-22 years age range. Results: Knowledge assesment result showed that 60% respondents had a lack of knowledge, and 100% had negative attitudes and practices towards Alcohol consumption. Conclusion: Lack of knowledge related alcohol consumption in adolescents can spread to another risk behaviors in adolescents. Health workers should optimize the youth program such as PKPR in puskesmas by conducting health education especially on alcoholism and the long-term impact in the future.
The Impact of Preceptorship Program on Turnover Intention of Fresh Graduate Nurses in Hospital
Authors: Rodessa Vera , Kurniadi Anwar , Bandur Agustinus 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The transition period in the first year of nursing career is a difficult time for new nurses to adapt. The transition process for a new nurse is known as the Duchscher's transition shock model. Almost all hospitals worldwide have experienced difficulties with regards to the ability of new nurses to adapt to profession. The Preceptorship is a program designed to help new nurses adapt during the transition. This study aims primarily at exploring the impacts of the program to the turnover intention of fresh graduate nurses working in hospital.
Methods: For this major purpose, a qualitative research with particular reference to phenomenology design was applied. Accordingly, this research applied in-depth interviews with active participation of 13 key informants. The informants are fresh graduate nurses employed in two private hospitals in Jakarta.
Results: The results of thematic and cross-case analysis with N Vivo v.12 indicate four themes: preceptorship process, experiences in transition, problem arising during transition period and preceptorship program in helping nurse.
Conclusion: It is found that nurses aged 22 years old and 7 months of working experience are the most likely to resign. The experience of new nurses undergoing to transition period affects 48% of their desire to leave work. This study recommends conducting further research on what kind of work environment is ideal for facilitating adaptation for new nurses.
The Influencing Factors of Dropout and Persistence of Central European Hungarian Minorities in Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Sütő Zsuzsanna 
Published: November 2020

The statistics show that minority Hungarians’ education and participation in higher education, lags far behind the majority of society in Central Europe. Furthermore, we also know that the smaller the community, the more educated they are. The explanation for this could be, those who are less educated are more prone to assimilate. As a result, the existential question from these minority groups comes down to the growth of their level of education, a condition of which is university students’ acquisition of diplomas. Those factors deserve more scrutiny, in their identification, that increase the chances of getting a diploma. The goal of our study is (1) to identify the students who are persistent and at risk of dropping out, (2) to define the risk factors, and (3) at the same time to uncover the protective/ supporting factors as well. The theoretical background for our research was constituted by the institutional integrational model. The database used for this study contains data collected during a survey of Hungarian students from four different countries in Central Europe (IESA 2015, N= 2017). We found from our research that though the effect of intergenerational connections among students at Central European minority schools proved significant, the effect of place of residence, of settlement type, and of relationships within the family was even stronger.
Compressible Turbulence in the Interstellar Medium: New Insights from a High-resolution Supersonic Turbulence Simulation
Authors: Ferrand R. , Galtier S. , Sahraoui F. , Federrath C. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The role of supersonic turbulence in structuring the interstellar medium (ISM) remains an unsettled question. Here, this problem is investigated using a new exact law of compressible isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence, which involves two-point correlations in physical space. The new law is shown to have a compact expression that contains a single flux term reminiscent of the incompressible case and a source term with a simple expression whose sign is given by the divergence of the velocity. The law is then used to investigate the properties of such a turbulence at integral Mach number 4 produced by a massive numerical simulation with a grid resolution of

points. The flux (resp. source) term was found to have positive (resp. negative) contribution to the total energy cascade rate, which is interpreted as a direct cascade amplified by compression, while their sum is constant in the inertial range. Using a local (in space) analysis it is shown that the source is mainly driven by filamentary structures in which the flux is negligible. Taking positive defined correlations reveals the existence of different turbulent regimes separated by the sonic scale, which determines the scale over which the nonnegligible source modifies the scaling of the flux. Our study provides new insight into the dynamics and structures of supersonic interstellar turbulence.
Chains of Planets in Mean Motion Resonances Arising from Oligarchic Growth
Authors: Morrison Sarah J. , Dawson Rebekah I. , MacDonald Mariah 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Exoplanet systems with multiple planets in mean motion resonances have often been hailed as a signpost of disk-driven migration. Resonant chains like Kepler-223 and Kepler-80 consist of a trio of planets with the three-body resonant angle librating and/or with a two-body resonant angle librating for each pair. Here we investigate whether close-in super-Earths and mini-Neptunes forming in situ can lock into resonant chains due to dissipation from a depleted gas disk. We simulate the giant impact phase of planet formation, including eccentricity damping from a gaseous disk, followed by subsequent dynamical evolution over tens of millions of years. In a fraction of simulated systems, we find that planets naturally lock into resonant chains. These planets achieve a chain of near-integer period ratios during the gas-disk stage, experience eccentricity damping that captures them into resonance, stay in resonance as the gas disk dissipates, and avoid subsequent giant impacts, eccentricity excitation, and chaotic diffusion that would dislodge the planets from resonance. Disk conditions that enable planets to complete their formation during the gas-disk stage enable those planets to achieve tight period ratios ≤2 and, if they happen to be near-integer period ratios, lock into resonance. Using the weighting of different disk conditions deduced by MacDonald et al. and forward modeling Kepler selection effects, we find that our simulations of in situ formation via oligarchic growth lead to a rate of observable trios with integer period ratios and librating resonant angles comparable to observed Kepler systems.
On the Temperature Profiles and Emission Spectra of Mini-Neptune Atmospheres
Authors: Piette Anjali A. A. , Madhusudhan Nikku 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Atmospheric observations of mini-Neptunes orbiting M dwarfs are beginning to provide constraints on their chemical and thermal properties, while also providing clues about their interiors and potential surfaces. With their relatively large scale heights and large planet–star contrasts, mini-Neptunes are currently ideal targets toward the goal of characterizing temperate low-mass exoplanets. Understanding the thermal structures and spectral appearances of mini-Neptunes is important to understand various aspects of their atmospheres, including radiative/convective energy transport, boundary conditions for the interior, and their potential habitability. In the present study, we explore these aspects of mini-Neptunes using self-consistent models of their atmospheres. We begin by exploring the effects of irradiation, internal flux, metallicity, clouds, and hazes on the atmospheric temperature profiles and thermal emission spectra of temperate mini-Neptunes. In particular, we investigate the impact of these properties on the radiative–convective boundary and the thermodynamic conditions in the lower atmosphere, which serves as the interface with the interior and/or a potential surface. Building on recent suggestions of habitability of the mini-Neptune K2-18 b, we find a range of physically motivated atmospheric conditions that allow for liquid water under the H2-rich atmospheres of such planets. We find that observations of thermal emission with JWST/MIRI spectrophotometry can place useful constraints on the habitability of temperate mini-Neptunes such as K2-18 b and provide more detailed constraints on the chemical and thermal properties of warmer planets such as GJ 3470 b. Our results underpin the potential of temperate mini-Neptunes such as K2-18 b as promising candidates in the search for habitable exoplanets.
Temperature and Metallicity Gradients in the Hot Gas Outflows of M82
Authors: Lopez Laura A. , Mathur Smita , Nguyen Dustin D. , Thompson Todd A. , Olivier Grace M. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We utilize deep Chandra X-ray Observatory imaging and spectra of M82, the prototype of a starbursting galaxy with a multiphase wind, to map the hot plasma properties along the minor axis of the galaxy. We extract spectra from 11 regions up to ±2.5 kpc from the starbursting midplane and model the data as a multitemperature, optically thin thermal plasma with contributions from a nonthermal (power-law) component and from charge exchange (CX). We examine the gradients in best-fit parameters, including the intrinsic column density, plasma temperature, metal abundances, and number density of the hot gas as a function of distance from the M82 nucleus. We find that the temperatures and number densities of the warm–hot and hot plasma peak at the starbursting ridge and decrease along the minor axis. The temperature and density profiles are inconsistent with spherical adiabatic expansion of a super-heated wind and suggest mass loading and mixing of the hot phase with colder material. Nonthermal emission is detected in all of the regions considered, and CX comprises 8%–25% of the total absorption-corrected, broadband (0.5–7 keV) X-ray flux. We show that the abundances of O, Ne, Mg, and Fe are roughly constant across the regions considered, while Si and S peak within 500 pc of the central starburst. These findings support a direct connection between the M82 superwind and the warm–hot, metal-rich circumgalactic medium (CGM).
Educação e a pesquisa etnográfica crítica: a qualidade das relações entre os sujeitos
Authors: Damasceno de Moraes Júlia Pereira , Locks Geraldo Augusto 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa qualitativa-etnográfica-crítica realizada em um Programa de Mestrado em Educação de uma universidade do interior de Santa Catarina, em 2018. Os sujeitos de pesquisa são associados a uma Cooperativa de Catadores de Materiais Reciclados. No concernente à metodologia adotada para a escrita desse artigo, evidenciou-se que a abordagem qualitativa, em que a releitura do texto dissertativo, de referências bibliográficas amplamente usadas no processo da pesquisa de campo e a revisão do diário de campo seriam um caminho profícuo. Como objetivo geral, compreender, nas relações de quem pesquisa e de quem é pesquisado, questões relacionadas à sociedade de consumo e do descartável, à organização de sujeitos em processo de empoderamento e à relevância da etnografia crítica fora do ambiente escolar. Como resultados, destacam-se a importância do processo de formação do sujeito pesquisador e a necessidade de aprofundar os estudos sobre a subjetividade das relações sociais enquanto força motriz de práticas que contribuam para a compreensão de que a pesquisa com pessoas implica em pesquisa com sujeitos, e não com objetos de estudo.
MÔ PHỎNG ĐẶC TÍNH KHÍ ĐỘNG LỰC HỌC MÔ HÌNH AHMED
Authors: PHÚC ĐẶNG TIẾN , TÂM NGUYỄN THÀNH , SỸ NGUYỄN VĂN , NGỌC NGUYỄN XUÂN 
Published: November 2020

Bài báo này trình bày nghiên cứu đặc tính khí động lực học ô tô thông qua phân tích mô hình xe đơn giản Ahmed. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên mô hình Ahmed với các góc nghiêng đuôi xe lần lượt là φ=250. Tác giả sử dụng phần mềm thương mại CFD với phương trình RANS kết hợp mô hình rối Realizable k = ε để mô phỏng đặc tính khí động lực học mô hình Ahmed.Kết quả phân tích thể hiện sự phân bố áp suất, sự phân bố vận tốc quanh mô hình.Kết quả nghiên cứu được thể hiện thông qua các hình ảnh và các giá trị mô phỏng tính toán Cd, Cl tại góc φ = 250 lần lượt là Cd25= 0.291, Cl25= 0.025, đồng thời giúp hiểu rõ hơn đặc tính khí động lực học quanh mô hình ô tô đơn giản (mô hình Ahmed).
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT IN BANKS USING GOAL PROGRAMMING AND AHP
Authors: Tanwar Jyoti , Vaish Arun Kumar , Rao N V M 
Published: November 2020

Asset Liability Management has gained popularity in the banking sector. Earlier banks focused on asset allocation, but now the management of assets and liabilities is equally essential. Asset liability management targets the optimum distribution of funds in assets and managing liabilities so that banks can earn higher profits and minimize risk. In this paper, the optimization of assets and liabilities of Indian banks has been concentrated using mathematical models. Combining the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Goal Programming (GP) model has been used to solve the optimization problem. AHP is a multi-criteria decision-making approach for deriving priority weights. Goal Programming is a linear programming model to solve complex issues having multiple objectives. In this paper, the primary data gathered from Bank senior managers have been analyzed using the AHP approach to derive weights for criteria. These weights are assigned to goals in goal programming to prioritize the goals. Secondary data on OBC bank is used in goal programming from 2010-2019 collected from OBC bank's annual reports and RBI websites. The findings show that OBC bank has the scope of improving its assets and liabilities position to increase its profit and minimize the risk. The model generates an optimum balance sheet that achieves the set goals and satisfies all the statutory and planning constraints. The same model can be useful for scheduled commercial banks in India with modifications concerning banks' targets and controls. The model developed in this paper is helpful for bank managers in planning and forecasting. AHP and GP's combined approach is unique in this paper, which uses experts' knowledge and applies it in the model. The model is created on the bank's realistic goals and constraints after carefully considering the issues faced by bank officials. The paper is limited to the Indian Banking system as other countries have different balance sheet structures and constraints.
Physical properties of sessile oak (quercus petraea l) used by the wood industry in Kosovo
Authors: Sejdiu Rrahim , Hoxha Florit , Jashari Bujar , Idrizi Lulzim 
Published: November 2020

The paper shows some physical properties of sessile oak obtained in Kosovo regions.
In the study are shown: wood shrinkage, specific gravity, shrinkage coefficient for 1% change of moisture content, ratio of shrinkage in tangential and radial direction etc.
The amount of volumetric shrinkage of sessile oak is 15.95%, heartwood part has an average shrinkage 15.41% in
The shrinkage of sapwood part is 17.56%. Specific gravity at: wet condition: (1.013gr/cm3); 12% (0.853gr/cm3) and 0% (0.826gr/cm3) of moisture content.
Specific gravity of heartwood at: wet condition (1.05gr/cm3); 12% (0.88gr/cm3); 0% (0.85gr/cm3). The specific gravity of sapwood at: wet condition (0.91gr/cm3); 12% (0.77gr/cm3); 0% (0.748gr/cm3).
The ratio of average shrinkage between tangential and radial cutting direction is 1.71%. This ratio was significantly higher in sapwood than heartwood.
Coefficient of shrinkage (changing 1% of moisture content) in the radial direction is 0.00196, and 0.00323 in tangential direction.
REVIEW ON SURGICAL AFFECTIONS OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM AND THORACIC CAVITY IN DOGS
Authors: Dugassa Jiregna , Wirtu Abebe 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: Review on surgical affections of respiratory system and thoracic cavity in dogs
Findings: There are many surgical conditions which are conducted on respiratory system and thoracic cavity in dogs. Among these, Brachycephalic dog syndrome, tracheotomy, tracheostomy, tracheal anastomosis, thoracotomy, thoracocentesis, and preicardioectomy. Before conducting any surgical condition, the nature and extent of the respiratory tract should be examined including historical information, suggestive signs of respiratory tract abnormalities, intended use of the animal, prognosis, complication, availability of the equipments, over all preoperative assessment and economic feasibility should be considered. In addition, the physical examination should include evaluation of regional symmetry of the head, neck, and thorax; evaluation of nasal airflow and patency; palpation of the nasal septum, larynx, and trachea; examination for surgical scars auscultation and percussion. Following thorough and systematic examination of the animals at rest, during and following motion may be warranted. Special examination techniques, including endoscopy, stress evaluation, and radiography, may be indicated.
Unique Contributions to Theory Practice and Policy: Even though there are many physiological derangements due to surgical intervention in respiratory system and thoracic cavity in dogs, it may be healed through primary and secondary intention of healing under aseptic surgical condition. There are also many post operative cares for animals’ undergone surgical activity on respective and specific organs.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Deteksi Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan dan Persalinan
Authors: Astuti Dyah Puji , Mutoharoh Siti , Indrayani Eni , Setyaningsih Endah 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Prioritas pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia pada upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu anak, dan percepatan penurunan angka mortalitas ibu. Kematian ibu dapat terjadi akibat komplikasi yang tidak diketahui sehingga pengetahuan mengenai bahaya selama kehamilan dan persalinan sangat penting bagi ibu hamil. Pengetahuan yang baik menjadi syarat utama mengenali tanda bahaya sejak dini sehingga terjadinya komplikasi yang berat akan dapat dicegah secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat pengaruh pendidikan kelas ibu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan deteksi dini bahaya kehamilan dan persalinan. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen post test only control Group. Rancangan ini menggunakan satu kelompok perlakuan. Pertama-tama dilakukan pengukuran kemudian dilakukan treatment berupa pendidikan kesehatan selama 3 kali dan diukur kembali hasil akhirnya. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 37 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kuwarasan. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan treatment secara statistic hasilnya signifikan, pengetahuan semakin baik setelah diberikan treatmen antara kelompok pretest dan postes hasilnya semua pengetahuannya semakin baik sebanyak 26 responden 70,3%, sedangkan yang hasilnya tidak ada perubahan setelah diberikan treatmen antara pretes dan postes sejumlah 9 responden 24,3% dengan hasil nilai pvalue <0.001. Kata kunci; deteksi dini, tanda bahaya, kehamilan, persalinan, pendidikan kesehatan Health Education On The Level Of Knowledge About Detection Of Hazard Marks Of Pregnancy And Labor Abstract. The priority of health development in Indonesia is on efforts to improve maternal child health, and accelerate the reduction in maternal mortality. Maternal deaths can occur due to unknown complications so knowledge of the dangers during pregnancy and childbirth is very important for pregnant women. Good knowledge is the main requirement to recognize danger signs early on so that the occurrence of severe complications will be prevented optimally. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of maternal classroom education in increasing knowledge of early detection of the dangers of pregnancy and childbirth. The research method uses a quasi experimental test only control group. This design uses one treatment group. First the measurements are taken then treatment is done in the form of health education for 3 times and the final result is measured again. The number of research subjects were 37 pregnant women in the Kuwarasan Community Health Center. The results of the research showed that after being given statistically significant results, the better knowledge after being given treatments between the pretest and posttest groups results in all the better knowledge of 26 respondents 70.3%, while for the results there was no change after being given a treatment between pretest and posttest 9 respondents 24.3% with the pvalue value <0.001. Keywords : early detection, danger sign, pregnancy, childbirth, health education