bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A CORRELATION BETWEEN VOCABULARY AND SENTENCE STRUCTURE MASTERY TOWARDS READING COMPREHENTION OF PRIVATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN WEST JAKARTA
Authors: Sitepu Julyanta Br 
Published: December 2019

The research is conducted to prove a correlation between vocabulary and sentence structure mastery towards reading comprehension of private university students. The methodology used in this research is a survey of regression and correlation analysis which relates between the data and correlation between vocabulary and sentence structure mastery towards students’ reading comprehension. The research uses three variables, two independent variables (vocabulary and sentence structure mastery), and one dependent variable (reading comprehension). The data is collected by using vocabulary, sentence structure and reading tests. The research found that: 1) There is a significant correlation between vocabulary and sentence structure mastery towards students’ reading comprehension, proven by the result of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and F-test = 15.011. 2). There is a significant correlation between vocabulary mastery towards students’ reading comprehension, proven by the result of Sig. 0.008 < 0.05 and t-test = 2.744. 3). There is a significant correlation between sentence structure mastery towards students’ reading comprehension, proven by the result of Sig. 0.011 < 0.05 and t-test = 2.617.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG ASI DAN LAKTASI DI PUSKESMAS TAMPANG TUMBANG ANJIR KABUPATEN GUNUNG MAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Mawaddah Sofia , Bingan Eline Charla Sabatina 
Published: December 2019

ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu upaya yang paling efektif untuk mencegah kematian anak. Pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu memberikan ASI tanpa makanan lainnya selama 6 bulan. ASI adalah sumber nutrisi bagi bayi. Penelitian yang di lakukan oleh Kramer pada tahun 2015 menunjukkan pertumbuhan panjang badan bayi umur 9-12 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif 6 bulan lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan bayi yang ASI eksklusif hanya 3 bulan, sehingga anak yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif beresiko menderita stunting 2 kali lebih besar dari anak yang diberikan ASI eksklusif. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatam pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu tentang nutrisi yang tepat bagi bayi usia 0-6 bulan yaitu pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi, agar para ibu mampu meningkatkan pemahaman tentang masalah-masalah kesehatan bayinya secara benar dan adekuat serta mampu mengimplementasikan pengetahuan terhadap kesehatan bayi dan keluarganya di wilayah Gunung Mas. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah para ibu yang mempunyai balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tampang Tumbang Anjir. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-November 2018. Tempat pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu di posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tampang Tumbang Anjir Kabupaten Gunung Mas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penyuluhan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan alat bantu yaitu leaflet. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem pretest dan posttest. Kata kunci : ASI, eksklusif, stunting, pengetahuan, ibu menyusui
Kesiapan Implementasi E-Government Menuju Penguatan Sistem Inovasi Daerah (SIDa) Kota Kupang
Authors: Payong Yohanes 
Published: December 2019

Salah satu Program Inovasi Pemerintah Daerah Periode 2017-2022, yaitu implementasi E-Government pada berbagai organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD). Untuk itu, sangat diperlukan pemetaan implementasi E-Government saat ini pada Pemerintah Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi sembilan dimensi, yaitu Konektivitas Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK), Penggunaan dan Integrasi TIK, Pelatihan, Kapasitas SDM, Kebijakan dan Peraturan Daerah, Keamanan, Akses, Aplikasi dan Layanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, banyak aplikasi bersifat offline. Masih terdapat 52,94% yang digunakan secara offline, dan 47,05% digunakan secara online. Berdasarkan data hasil survey terdapat 15 OPD (50%) menyatakan tidak sepenuhnya memanfaatkan sistem secara online. Sedangkan, terkait dengan tingkat pembaharuan (Update) data dan informasi pada situs website (26%) menyatakan tidak diperbaharui, dan (30%) menyatakan sering diperbaharui. Terkait dengan kemudahan masyarakat dalam mengakses data dan informasi, terdapat 11 OPD (36,6%) menyatakan sulit untuk mengakses informasi. Dimensi pelatihan dan kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia dengan nilai kesiapan 1,79 dan 1,87 dengan tingkat kesiapan kurang siap.
Asteroid Discovery and Light Curve Extraction Using the Hough Transform: A Rotation Period Study for Subkilometer Main-belt Asteroids
Authors: Lo Kai-Jie , Chang Chan-Kao , Lin Hsing-Wen , Tsai Meng-Feng , Ip Wing-Huen , Chen Wen-Ping , Yeh Ting-Shuo , Chambers K. C. , Magnier E. A. , Huber M. E. , Wainscoat R. J. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The intranight trajectories of asteroids can be approximated by straight lines, and so are their intranight detections. Therefore, the Hough transform, a line detecting algorithm, can be used to connect the line-up detections to find asteroids. We applied this algorithm to a high-cadence Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1) observation, which was originally designed to collect asteroid light curves for rotation period measurements. The algorithm recovered most of the known asteroids in the observing fields and, moreover, discovered 3574 new asteroids with magnitude mainly of 21.5 < w

p1 < 22.5 mag. This magnitude range is equivalent to subkilometer main-belt asteroids (MBAs), which usually lack rotation period measurements due to their faintness. Using the light curves of the 3574 new asteroids, we obtained 122 reliable rotation periods, of which 13 are super-fast rotators (SRFs; i.e., rotation period of <2 hr). The required cohesion to survive these SFRs range from tens to thousands of Pa, a value consistent with the known SFRs and the regolith on the Moon and Mars. The higher chance of discovering SFRs here suggests that subkilometer MBAs probably harbor more SFRs.
The Acceleration and Confinement of Energetic Electrons by a Termination Shock in a Magnetic Trap: An Explanation for Nonthermal Loop-top Sources during Solar Flares
Authors: Kong 孔 Xiangliang 祥良 , Guo 郭 Fan 帆 , Shen 沈 Chengcai 呈彩 , Chen 陈 Bin 彬 , Chen 陈 Yao 耀 , Musset Sophie , Glesener Lindsay , Pongkitiwanichakul Peera , Giacalone Joe 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Nonthermal loop-top sources in solar flares are the most prominent observational signatures that suggest energy release and particle acceleration in the solar corona. Although several scenarios for particle acceleration have been proposed, the origin of the loop-top sources remains unclear. Here we present a model that combines a large-scale magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a two-ribbon flare with a particle acceleration and transport model for investigating electron acceleration by a fast-mode termination shock (TS) at the loop top. Our model provides spatially resolved electron distribution that evolves in response to the dynamic flare geometry. We find a concave-downward magnetic structure located below the flare TS, induced by the fast reconnection downflows. It acts as a magnetic trap to confine the electrons at the loop top for an extended period of time. The electrons are energized significantly as they cross the shock front, and eventually build up a power-law energy spectrum extending to hundreds of kiloelectron volts. We suggest that this particle acceleration and transport scenario driven by a flare TS is a viable interpretation for the observed nonthermal loop-top sources.
La communication virtuelle dans les interstices institutionnels des structures de soin : une cachette libidinale ?
Authors: Bittolo Christophe , Vlachopoulou Xanthie 
Published: December 2019

Les réseaux sociaux numériques et leur usage en expansion soulèvent la question de l’inédit de ces modes de communication nouveaux où les échanges se font à distance des corps sexués. Le travail d’équipe dans les institutions de soin n’y échappe pas. Après avoir resitué la place et les questions posées par le virtuel dans la clinique psychanalytique, une illustration clinique interroge les fonctions d’un « réseau social secret » dans le travail institutionnel d’une équipe accueillant des adolescents. Le réseau social est pensé, dans le contexte contemporain des institutions, comme un espace de travail émergeant d’une rupture dans la transmission intergénérationnelle et répondant aux caractéristiques d’une nouvelle forme d’interstices institutionnels dont l’usage est interrogé.
Le processus d’expatriation dans le couple
Authors: Lin Xiao-Hui Aurore 
Published: December 2019

Cet article porte sur les effets de l’expatriation sur les liens de couple, et particulièrement sur les effets de l’éloignement de l’environnement familier et ceux de la rencontre de l’environnement étranger. Les différents modèles psychanalytiques du couple, de la famille et du groupe sont mobilisés pour explorer les liens de couple. L’environnement étranger réactive l’angoisse de perte et de non-reconnaissance en lien avec le vécu de l’étrangeté. L’absence de familiarité renvoie à l’incorporation culturelle de J.C. Rouchy, et interroge la contenance psychique du couple. Dès lors, l’expatriation confronte ce dernier à une épreuve narcissique et le soumet au remaniement des liens. Face au changement, le couple expatrié est amené à se réorganiser dans un mouvement régressif. Dans cette perspective, les liens peuvent s’entendre du côté de la filiation. Le couple peut mobiliser l’illusion du retour au Nous conjugal à travers la base commune partagée culturelle. L’expatriation peut réveiller l’enfant en soi chez chacun des partenaires.
Treatment of Benign Bone Lesions with an Injectable Calcium Sulfate-Based Bone Graft Substitute
Authors: Kelly Cynthia M , Wilkins Ross M 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The treatment of benign bone lesions can be challenging due to the limited quantity of autogenous graft available for harvest and grafting of the defect. The use of an injectable calcium sulfate bone graft substitute, Minimally-Invasive Injectable Craft (MIIG) (Wright Medical Technology, Inc, Arlington, Tenn), material for treatment of these bone lesions is advantageous. Calcium sulfate has a long-standing history in the treatment of bone voids secondary to trauma, infection, or neoplastic processes. Minimally-Invasive Injectable Graft injectable calcium sulfate graft may be injected into surgically created osseous defects or bone defects secondary to traumatic injury. After hardening, the paste acts as a temporary intraosseous support through which internal fixation may be placed. Fifteen patients with benign space-occupying lesions were treated with curettage and grafting with an injectable, surgical-grade, calcium sulfate bone graft substitute. Bone healing was assessed postoperatively and defined as resorption of the bone graft substitute material and replacement with new bone formation. The grafted defects in 14 of the 15 patients showed complete incorporation of the graft material at an average of 8 weeks. One patient required incision and drainage for a deep infection 5 weeks postoperatively. The average follow-up was 6 months (range: 3-15 months), and Musculoskeletal Tumor Society functional outcome scores averaged 83%. This injectable, minimally invasive graft material is easy to use, provides a temporary structural support when grafting bone defects, and results in predictable rapid bone healing.
Measurement of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins and Other Growth Factors in Demineralized Bone Matrix
Authors: Blum Barbara , Moseley Jon , Miller Leasa , Richelsoph Kelly , Haggard Warren 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Osteoinductive of demineralized bone matrix has been attributed to bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Other growth factors, including insulin-like growth factor-l (ICF-I) and transforming growth factor-ß1 (TGFßl), have also been detected in demineralized bone matrix. Success of bone graft substitutes containing demineralized bone matrix has been assumed to be closely associated with osteoinductivity of the demineralized bone matrix. Because of differences in bone characteristics between donors and tissue banks, confirmation and measurement of osteoinductivity may play a crucial role in predicting the success of the bone graft substitute. In the current studies, BMP-2, BMP-4, TGFβ1, and IGF-I were measured in demineralized bone matrix. A strong association was noted between BMP-2 and TGF-β1 levels. A strong association was also found between BMP-2 and new bone formation in an ectopic nude rat model.
The Influence of Iliotibial Tract on Patellar Tracking
Authors: Wu Chi-Chuan , Shih Chun-Hsiung 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Thirty patients with 49 snapping hips and patellar malalignment underwent surgical release of the iliotibial tract contracture over the trochanteric area. Minimal follow-up was 2 years (average 4.6 years, range: 2-9 years). Eight patients underwent computed tomography (CT) preoperatively and 1 month postoperatively to investigate the patellar location in the patellofemoral articulation with fense bending at 0°, 20°, 45°, 60°, and 90°.
Significant improvements in the cohgruehce angle and lateral patellofemoral angle were noted on Merchant radiograph for all knees (P<.01). On CT, at 20° and 45° knee bending, all congruence, lateral patellofemoral, and patellar tilt angles significantly improved postoperatively in 8 knees (P<.01). lliotibial tract affects patellar tracking and dominates lateral patellar supporting structures.
Errors in Diagnosis and Margin Determination of Soft-Tissue Sarcomas Initially Treated at Non-Tertiary Centers
Authors: Randall R L , Bruckner J D , Papenhausen M D , Thurman T , Conrad E U 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
One hundred four patients with soft-tissue sarcoma referred to our institution who were initially managed at an outside medical center were retrospectively reviewed. The accuracy of histologic diagnosis and adequacy of tumor resection performed at these centers was evaluated. Review of the original pathologic specimens was performed. Thirty-seven percent of the histologic diagnoses were changed, and 82% of cases with excisional or wide resections had positive margins. The Incidence of errors in diagnosis and inadequate tumor resection suggest that biopsy and histologic analysis of sarcomas should be performed by physicians experienced in their management.
Corneal Keratocyte Apoptosis Following Topical Intraoperative Mitomycin C in Rabbits
Authors: Chang Shu-Wen 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To determine the soaking duration and concentration effect of mitomycin C (MMC) on the corneal keratocyte following single intraoperative application.
METHODS: Two hundred ten pigmented rabbit eyes underwent mechanical epithelium debridement of the central 10-mm cornea followed by soaking of six different solutions: MMClA: 0.01% MMC x 1 minute; MMClB: 0.01% MMC X 2 minutes; MMC2A: 0.02% MMC x 1 minute; MMC2B: 0.02% MMC X 2 minutes; BSSl: balanced salt solution (BSS) x 1 minute; and BSS2: BSS x 2 minutes. Thirty-five eyes were allocated into each group. Changes of the central corneal thickness, corneal clarity score, and keratocyte apoptosis were examined on days 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, and 14.
RESULTS: A significant increase of central corneal thickness and corneal clarity score was noted in all MMC treated groups. The central corneal thickness recovered to its baseline level whereas the corneal clarity score remained increased at 2 weeks. The changes were more significant in MMC2 than in MMCl corneas. However, changes of central corneal thickness and corneal clarity score were more significant in MMClB than in MMClA, whereas no difference was noted between MMC2A and MMC2B. Significantly higher stromal keratocyte loss and keratocyte apoptosis, from superficial to deep corneal stroma, was noted in MMCl and MMC2 groups up to 14 days postoperatively, in a soaking duration and dose-dependent manner.
CONCLUSIONS: Single application of MMC on the corneal surface caused soaking concentration and duration dependent corneal edema and keratocyte apoptosis in this rabbit model. [J Refract Surg. 2005;21:446-453].
Two Cases of Pneumococcal Keratitis Following Myopic LASIK
Authors: Lifshitz Tova , Levy Jaime , Raiskup Frederik , Klemperer Itamar , Frucht-Pery Joseph 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To report two cases of pneumococcal keratitis after LASIK.
METHODS: Retrospective interventional small case series of two patients who underwent bilateral LASIK for myopia and developed pneumococcal keratitis after surgery. This complication was encountered 2 days after surgery in one eye in both cases. The corneal flap was lifted, and irrigation and cultures from the stromal bed performed. Topical and subconjunctival antibiotics were started.
RESULTS: Culture revealed Streptococcus pneumoniae in both cases. The infiltrates responded well to treatment. One year after the procedure, uncorrected visual acuity is > 20/40 in both cases.
CONCLUSIONS: Pneumococcal keratitis can complicate LASIK. Patients should be informed of this potential complication, as prompt treatment is crucial. [J Refract Surg. 2005;21:498-501.]
Zonal Matrix Iterative Method for Wavefront Reconstruction From Gradient Measurements
Authors: Panagopoulou Sophia I , Neal Daniel P 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To present an alternate method to Zernike decomposition (modal) of wavefront reconstruction using iterative implicit solution to the finite difference equations (zonal).
METHODS: Different reconstruction methods, modal and zonal, were compared and the advantages of each method were analyzed.
RESULTS: Although the modal or Zernike method allows for quantitative interpretation of some of the aberrations, it is cumbersome for use with fine details and may lead to errors for eyes with keratoconus or other rapidly varying aberration. The zonal method produces a very high-resolution map that can be used for identifying irregular structures.
CONCLUSIONS: The distinction between the two methods is useful to maintain, and the solution methods are generally different. In practice, both methods are useful and, with modern computers, both zonal and lowerorder modal may be calculated rapidly. The difference between the wavefronts derived from the two methods may provide useful insight or interpretation of the information. [J Refract Surg. 2005;21:S563-S569.]
Adaptive Optics Ophthalmoscopy: Results and Applications
Authors: Pallikaris A 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: The living human eye's optical aberrations set a limit to retinal imaging in the clinical setting. Progress in the field of adaptive optics has offered unique solutions to this problem. The purpose of this review is to summarize the most recent advances in adaptive optics ophthalmoscopy.
METHODS: Adaptive optics technology has been combined with flood illumination imaging, confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, and optical coherence tomography for the high resolution imaging of the retina.
RESULTS: The advent of adaptive optics technology has provided the technical platform for the compensation of the eye's aberration and made possible the observation of single cones, small capillaries, nerve fibers, and leukocyte dynamics as well as the ultrastructure of the optic nerve head lamina cribrosa in vivo.
CONCLUSIONS: Detailed imaging of retinal infrastructure provides valuable information for the study of retinal physiology and pathology. [J Refract Surg. 2005;21: S570-S574.]
Optimized Prolate Corneal Ablation: Case Report of the First Treated Eye
Authors: El-Danasoury Alaa , Bains Harkaran S 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To present the first patient treated with an optimized prolate ablation algorithm (OPA) with the NIDEK Advanced Vision Excimer laser platform (NAVEX; NIDEK, Gamagori, Japan).
METHODS: A patient with moderate myopia and large scotopic pupils received contralateral LASIK treatment, treating one eye with OPA and the other with conventional treatment.
RESULTS: At 3 months postoperatively, corneal topography and wavefront analysis show a prolate result with the OPA treatment and an oblate result with the conventional treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: The creation of prolate cornea over the entire scotopic pupil, the reduction of spherical aberrations, and an ablation architecture that compensate for age-related changes was achieved immediately after LASIK. The OPA treatment may result in better visual quality over the long-term compared to conventional LASIK. [J Refract Surg. 2005;21(Suppl):S598-S602.]
Efficacy and Safety of LASIK in 10,052 Eyes of 5081 Myopic Chinese Patients
Authors: Sun Lanping , Liu Guifen , Ren Yanjun , Li Ji , Hao Junhua , Liu Xia , Zhang Yajuan 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To analyze the outcomes and incidence of postoperative complications in a large series of patients undergoing LASIK for myopia.
METHODS: All 5081 patients (10,052 eyes) diagnosed with myopia at The Third Hospital of Handan, China, from September 2003 through March 2005 were studied. All study eyes underwent LASIK with 1-month follow-up. Spherical equivalent refraction, best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA), and uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) were measured before and after surgery and intra- and postoperative complications were recorded.
RESULTS: Uncorrected visual acuity at 1-month follow-up of 9555 (95.1%) eyes reached or exceeded the preoperative BSCVA. Hemorrhage of corneal limbus during surgery occurred in 1060 (10.5%) eyes, Sands of Sahara syndrome occurred in 232 (2.3%) eyes, interface infection responsive to treatment occurred in 4 (0.04%) eyes, and epithelial ingrowth occurred in 1 (0.01%) eye.
CONCLUSIONS: LASIK is a safe and effective method for the treatment of myopia. [J Refract Surg. 2005;21(Suppl):S633-S635.]
Clinical Outcomes of CATz Versus OPDCAT
Authors: Pop Mihai , Bains Harkaran S 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To compare refractive outcomes, wavefront outcomes, and corneal asphericity indices (Q values) for patients treated with wavefront-guided or topography-guided custom ablations using the NIDEK Advanced Vision Excimer Laser System (NAVEX).
METHODS: A total of 196 eyes of 98 patients underwent wavefront-guided or topography-guided LASIK. A contralateral study of 28 eyes of 14 patients who underwent customized aspheric treatment zone (CATz) ablation in one eye and optical path difference customized aspheric treatment (OPDCAT) in the fellow eye comprised one part of the study. The second part of the study was a retrospective review of myopic LASIK using CATz in 84 eyes and LASIK using OPDCAT in 84 eyes. In the CATz-treated eyes, the preoperative mean spherical equivalent refraction was -4.06±1.69 diopters (D). In OPDCAT-treated eyes, the preoperative mean spherical equivalent refraction was -3.67±2.17 D.
RESULTS: In the CATz-treated eyes, 95% of eyes achieved ≥20/20 best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) with 15% gaining lines of BSCVA. In the OPDCAT-treated eyes, 94.5% of eyes achieved ≥20/20 vision with 4.5% gaining lines of BSCVA. The difference in lines gained between CATz and OPDCAT in the retrospective component was statistically significant (P<.005). OPDCAT-treated eyes showed a statistically significant worsening in OPD root-mean-square (OPD-RMS), higher order wavefront error, and corneal asphericity (P<.005) compared to preoperative in the retrospective portion of the study. In the contralateral arm of the study, OPD-RMS value was significantly higher (P<.005) in the OPDCAT eyes than the fellow CATz-treated eyes. OPDCAT-treated eyes show a larger change in the Strehl ratio compared to the CATz-treated eyes (P<.005).
CONCLUSIONS: The refractive outcomes were excellent and showed no clinically significant difference between CATz and OPDCAT treatments. The higher induction of aberrations with the OPDCAT ablations may be due to the fact that these treatments are based on Zernike polynomials to drive the ablation. [J Refract Surg. 2005;21(Suppl):S636-S639.]