bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Ambient Temperature and Positive Cases of COVID-19; A Case Study in Abarkouh and Qeshm Cities of Iran
Authors: Fallahzadeh Reza Ali , Ghadirian Davoud , Eshaghpanah Mohammad Sadegh , Shukohifar Marzieh , Mozafari Safiyeh , Targhibi Alireza , Omidi Fariborz 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The prevalence of infectious diseases varies depending on the type of micro-organism involved. Viral diseases can spread rapidly among communities, due to the specific characteristics of the virus. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) is a new member of the coronavirus family that has caused rapid epidemics and affected the health and economy of the countries. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the ambient temperature and the positive cases of COVID 19.
Materials and Methods: In the present research, the relationship between the number of positive cases of COVID 19 and the ambient temperature was investigated in Abarkouh and Qeshm cities during a 49-day period. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 16 software using descriptive statistics and correlation coefficient tests.
Results: The average ambient temperatures in the study period were 19.16 ± 3.45 and 25.79 ± 1.83 for Abarkouh and Qeshm cities, respectively. During this period, the positive cases in Abarkouh and Qeshm cities were 38 and 28 people, respectively. The results of correlation test revealed a negative correlation between the ambient temperature and the number of patients with COVID 19 (the correlation rates were -0.107 and -0.083 with p-values of 0.46 and 0.57 for Abarkouh and Qeshm, respectively).
Conclusion: Our results revealed that increase of air temperature was negatively correlated with the number of positive cases of COVID 19. It can be concluded that atmospheric temperature affects the virus outbreak. So, the rate of virus spread is expected to be reduced.
Compliance the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Among the People with Pre-hypertension
Authors: Mazloomy MahmoodAbad Seyed Saeed , Dashti Saeid , Salehi-Abargouei Amin , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Soltani Mohammad Hossein 
Published: June 2020

Introduction:pre-hypertension is a common worldwide disease in 30-50% of the studied population. Diet compliance among pre-hypertensions is one of the most important changes in lifestyle. This study aims to determine compliance dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) among pre-hypertensions.
Methods:This cross-sectional study in 2017, using a cluster sampling method, 165 pre-hypertensive patients referred to health centers of Ferdows were surveyed. The data gathering tool was a three-day food inventory questionnaire. Information about the nutrition program was obtained using N4 software and data was analyzed using SPSS software version 19 and descriptive and analytic tests.
The diet was measured by using a three-day dietary questionnaire. In order to analyze the data the consumed food substances were converted into gram scale and then the N4 software rendered the data on diet. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS using chi-square and covariance.
Results: The average Dash diet compliance was 24.21 ± 4.4. The mean and standard deviation of systolic and diastolic blood pressure were Respectively 133 ± 9.8, 82 ± 11. Compliance with the diet was accompanied by an increase in the consumption of fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy, whole grains, beans, Nuts and reduced sodium intake Sweet drinks, and red meat and processed. There was a significant difference between the components of the diet plan and the score of the diet plan.
Conclusion: Considering the importance of following a diet plan to prevent high blood pressure and its moderate follow-up among pre-hypertensive individuals, it is suggested that theoretically-focused interventions be designed to increase compliance with the diet.
Epidemiologic Study of the Main Risk Factors for one Year Ischemic Stroke and Surivial in Patients admitted to the neurology department of Ghayim Hospital in Mashhad, Iran, 2015
Authors: Fiouji Hadi , Namayandeh Seyedeh Mahdieh , jam Barsang Sara , Erfani Marjan 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Stroke is the third most common cause of death in developed countries and is the most common neurological disabling disease. Today, several risk factors are known for stroke including lifestyle and risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes which differ in cultures and countries. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of ischemic stroke in patients admitted to the brain department of Ghaem Hospital in 1395.
Methods: In this observational cohort study, 201 cases of ischemic stroke who confirmed by neurologists as well as imaging techniques for diagnosis patients hospitalized to the neurology section of Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran During 1395. The Patients' information such as age, sex, and The place of living and also the type of stroke and its main risk factors, including history of stroke in the past, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, high blood sugar cigar and high blood lipids were extracted from their records and completed in the checklist. 1 year follow up performed by telephone calling. Data were analyzed and examined by SPSS 21 and statistical tests.
Results: According to the analysis, except for the cigarette variable (P-value = 0.003) HDL and TG (P-value = 0.001), no significant relationship was found between the other risk factors of disease risk and sex. In this study, 201 patients with ischemic stroke were studied. The mean age of the participants in the study was 50.92 years. In this study, the prevalence of stroke in men were higher than that of women, 104 (51.7%) for males and 97 (48.3%) for women. In the study of the most important clinical risk factors for stroke, the results showed that the highest prevalence was hypertension in women with 68 (70.1%) and the least of them was smoking with 16 (16.5%). The mean annual death rate in this study was 15.9%, which did not have a significant relationship with sex groups.
Conclusion: In this study, hypertension, having diabetes and high blood glucose levels were the most important risk factors for stroke in patients, these results are in accordance with the previous finding studies. Regarding the results, it seems that the control of blood pressure and diabetes is not effectively considered, which requires further investigation.
DETECTION FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS USING FRAUD DIAMOND THEORY OF THE PROPERTY AND CONSTRUCTION SECTORS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pramono Sari Maylia , Kiswanto  , Rahmadani Lintang Vernanda , Khairunnisa Hera , Pamungkas Imang Dapit 
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the detection of the risk factors of fraudulent financial reporting and corporate governance mechanisms as moderating variables with fraud diamond theory of the property and construction sector in Indonesia. The risk factors of fraudulent financial reporting by financial targets, ineffective monitoring, auditor change, change of directors.
Methodology: The sample selection using purposive method sampling. The number of population in this study was 219. The samples of this study were 114 property and construction sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2018. This study tests the hypothesis in multivariate analysis using logistic regression with IBM SPSS Statistics 25.
Main Findings: The results of this study the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, institutional ownership are able to moderate the relationship between financial targets on fraudulent financial reporting. The companies are able to optimize corporate governance mechanisms, especially the roles of the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, institutional ownership. So, that fraudulent financial reporting in the companies can decrease.
Implications of this study: The results of this study are expected to provide practical implications for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely the need to strengthen the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership to detect and prevent fraudulent financial reporting. The higher effectiveness of monitoring will be able to minimize the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study uses fraud diamond theory to detect and tests the moderating variables of corporate governance mechanisms on the relationship between the determinant fraudulent financial reporting. The study uses a moderating variable that is corporate governance mechanisms which is proxy by the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, institutional ownership, and audit committee.
HISTORICAL MEMORY IN PRESERVING ETHNO-RELIGIOUS IDENTITY: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN MANAGING MIGRATION AND CULTURAL SECURITY
Authors: V. Vodenko Konstantin , S. Ivanchenko Olga , E. Labadze Olesya , P. Tikhonovskova Maria 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The object of this paper is to develop the concept of historical memory as a resource for preserving the ethnoreligious identity and cultural security. Design/methodology/approach: The methodological apparatus of research is based on civilizational and constructivist approaches that allow us to understand the specifics and role of identity in the modern world, as well as the concept of civilizational confrontation in modern migration processes. As a part of the study, we used the concept of "cultural trauma" to understand the influence of historical events on modern relations between Muslims and Europeans. Result: It was found that the low level of Muslim migrants' integration into Western society is determined by social-psychological and cultural-historical factors. The social-psychological factor is associated with an individual's need for group identity, which creates a zone of comfort and security. Muslim migrants' integration into European society is difficult because their ethnoreligious identity is exacerbated in conditions of migration. The cultural-historical factor is associated with discrepancies in civilizational models (Islamic and Western), the relations between them being conflict-ridden for a long period of time. Application: This suggests that historical memory has a significant impact on the relations of modern Islamic and European cultures. Historical memory, preserving the plots of eternal rivalry and confrontation of Islamic and Western civilizations, affects the process of their rapprochement: firstly because the injuries of past are very difficult to get rid of; secondly, memory, as a collective past or as knowledge of this past, is the basis of social identity. Originality/value: The study proves that the negative stereotypes prevailing in people's historical memory determine their perception of the present and the future. Consolidation of the "image of the enemy" in historical memory promotes the spread of Islamophobia in European society and radical Islamism in the Muslim world. The anti-Western ideology of radical Islamism undermines the historically present process of cultural interaction in the development of Western and Islamic civilizations.
TRANSPOSITION AND MODULATION IN TRANSLATING ARABIC VERBAL SENTENCES INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Kholisin  , Azmi Mousavi Muhammad , Taha Khammas Maysaa 
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: This research aims at describing patterns of Arabic verbal sentences and translating them into Indonesian, in addition to describing transposition and modification in the process of translation.
Methodology: The data of the research were taken from a book entitled "Qabas min Al-Akhlaqan Nabawiyeh" by Ahmed Fakir and were translated into Indonesian. The descriptive qualitative method was used in analyzing the data. The researchers extracted Arabic verbal sentences and translated them into the Indonesian language then analyzed them syntactically according to structures of the Indonesian language and finally summarized the results. No statistical tool is used in the analysis.
Main Findings: The findings of the study highlight that there are five patterns of the verbal sentence. Patterns of translated sentences might differ from those of verbal ones in the source language, due to differences between the two languages regarding features and structure. Pattern transposition might occur when translating Arabic verbal sentence into Indonesian. As for meaning modification, it is divided into four parts: transposition, addition, deletion, and a combination of addition and modification.
Applications of this study: The findings which will benefit learners of the two languages as it discussed the translation patterns and issues in translation between Arabic and Indonesian language in depth.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study advanced the current knowledge by highlighting that several processes such as transposition and modification while translating Arabic texts into Indonesian because the nature of the two languages is different. Arabic is derivative, but Indonesian is agglutinative. Also, the moral terminology in the source language needs an exact equivalence in the target language to give the same meaning.
DEVLET İŞLEMLERİNDE KANUN YOLLARI, MERCİLER VE BAŞVURU SÜRELERİNİ GÖSTERME YÜKÜMLÜLÜĞÜ (ANAYASA’NIN 40/2. MADDESİ)
Authors: BÖLÜKBAŞI Mustafa Oğuzhan 
Published: June 2020

Anayasanın 40. maddesinin ikinci fıkrasında 2001 yılında yapılan
değişiklikle Devlete işlemlerinde başvuru süresi ile başvuru yolunu
gösterme yükümlülüğü getirilmiştir. Maddenin yansıması Devletin tüm
işlemlerinde gerçekleşmiştir. Yasama, yürütme ve yargı işlemlerinde bu
düzenleme uygulanmaktadır. Yasamanın ve yargının idare fonksiyonuna
ilişkin işlemleri ile yürütmenin işlemlerinde maddenin uygulanmasında
herhangi bir tereddüt bulunmamaktadır. Yasama organının, yasama
fonksiyonundan doğan işlemlerinde örneğin kanun gibi işlemlerde
hükmün uygulanması konusunda tartışma bulunmaktadır. Yargı
erkinin bir parçası olan mahkemelerin kararlarında, düzenlemeyi
uyguladığı gözlemlenmektedir. Mahkeme kararlarında, kişilerin
başvuru yapabilecekleri kanun yolları ile başvuru süresinin gösterildiği
görülmektedir. Sayılan işlemlerde henüz doğrudan şekil şartı olarak
kabul edilmediğini görmekteyiz. Ancak Danıştay bazı kararlarında,
40. maddenin ikinci fıkrasında yer alan hususlara idari işlemde yer
verilmemesinin kişilere sınırsız dava hakkı tanıdığını kabul etmektedir.
Buna karşın Danıştay, idari işlemde bulunması gereken şekil unsuru
olarak görmemektedir. Bu yorumun yapılmasında, müstakil bir İdari Usul
Yasasının çıkmamış olması etkilidir. Çalışmamızda 40. maddenin ikinci
fıkrasının düzenleme süreciyle birlikte Devlet işlemlerinde ilgililerin
başvuru yapacakları merci ile sürenin gösterilmesi konusunun yargılama
usulüne ve idari işlemin şekil unsuru olarak değerlendirilmesine
çalışılacaktır.
TÜKETİCİ HUKUKUNDA HAKSIZ TİCARİ UYGULAMALAR VE UYGULAMA ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: CEYLAN Ebru 
Published: June 2020

6502 sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanun haksız ticari
uygulamaları uygulama kapsamına almıştır. Avrupa Birliği Hukukunda
ortalama tüketicinin ekonomik davranışını bozan veya bozma ihtimali
olan mesleki özene aykırı olan ticari uygulamaların “haksız” olduğu kabul
edilmiştir. Türk Tüketici Hukuku da bu gelişmelerden etkilenmiştir. 6502
sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanunda bir ticari uygulamanın
hangi durumlarda haksız kabul edileceği, ispat yükünün hangi tarafın
üzerinde olduğu, haksız ticari uygulamanın reklam yoluyla yapılması
durumu düzenlenmiştir. Haksız ticari uygulamanın tespiti ve denetimi
ile ilgili hususlar ise Yönetmelikte düzenlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda
Avrupa Birliği ve Türk Tüketici Hukukunda ticari uygulamalarla ilgili
önemli kavramlar, ticari uygulamalarla ilgili düzenlemeler, aldatıcı
ticari uygulamalar, aldatıcı ticari örnek uygulamalar, saldırgan ticari
uygulamalar, saldırgan örnek ticari uygulamalar, hukuki yaptırımlar,
idari yaptırımlar açıklanmıştır.
UAD İRAN/ABD DAVASI İHTİYATİ TEDBİRLER KARARININ PRIMA FACIE YETKİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÇAĞIRAN Mehmet Emin 
Published: June 2020

1979 Devriminden sonra ABD-İran ilişkilerine ihtilaf ve çatışmalar
damga vurmuştur. ABD, siyasi ve askeri tedbirlerin yanında ambargo
uygulayarak İran’ı nükleer programı ve Orta Doğu politikasından
vazgeçmeye zorlamıştır. Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi kararlarına
rağmen ABD’nin 2018 Mayıs’ında ambargo uygulamasını yeniden
başlatması üzerine İran 1955 Dostluk, İktisadi İlişkiler ve Konsolosluk
Hakları Andlaşmasına dayanarak Uluslararası Adalet Divanına
başvurmuş ve Divandan esasla ilgili karar almadan önce Amerikan
ambargosunun kaldırılmasına yönelik ihtiyati tedbirler almasını talep
etmiştir. Divan 3 Ekim 2018’de verdiği kararda İran’ın ihtiyati tedbirler
talebini büyük ölçüde haklı bularak ABD’den tıbbi malzemeler, yiyecek
ve tarım ürünleri ve sivil uçakların bakımı ve yedek parçalarının satışı
ve bunlarla ilgili mali muameleleri kısıtlayan veya yasaklayan tedbirleri
kaldırmasını istemiştir. Divan ihtiyati tedbirler kararı alırken birtakım
kıstasları dikkate almaktadır. Bunlar arasında öncelikli ve en önemlisi
davanın esasıyla ilgili prima facie yetkisinin bulunmasıdır. Divanın bu
davada verdiği prima facie yetki kararı önceki kararlarına nazaran daha
fazla tartışmalı noktalar ihtiva etmektedir.
ARAP BAHARI SÜRECİNDE TÜRKİYE’NİN SURİYE’YE YÖNELİK ASKERÎ HAREKÂTLARININ HUKUKÎ TEMELİ
Authors: ÖZARSLAN Bahadır Bumin 
Published: June 2020

Arap Baharı sürecinde sorunlu ve önemli bölgelerden biri de
Suriye’dir. Çok aktörlü bir yapıya sahip olan Suriye sorununda, pek çok
mesele tartışılmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de güvenlik sorunudur. Özellikle
Suriye’ye komşu devletler bakımından güvenlik sorunu, oldukça önem
taşımaktadır. Komşu bir devlet olması ve 40 yılı aşan bir süreden beri
mücadele ettiği terörizm sebebiyle Türkiye, ciddi güvenlik sorunları olan
bir devlettir. Bu sebeple Türkiye, Suriye’deki otorite boşluğundan dolayı
askerî harekâtlar düzenlemiştir.
Türkiye’nin düzenlediği askerî harekâtların hukukî temeline dair
yapılan resmî açıklamalar ve konuyla ilgili yapılan tartışmalar, genellikle
Birleşmiş Milletler Şartı’nın 51. maddesinde düzenlenmiş olan meşru
müdafaa hakkını esas almaktadır. Bununla birlikte konuya, ülke
bütünlüğü ilkesi ve Türkiye ile Suriye arasında yapılmış ikili antlaşmalar
çerçevesinde bir hukukî temel getirmek daha uygundur. Bu çalışmada
askerî harekâtların hukukî temeli, ülke bütünlüğü ilkesi ve ikili antlaşmalar
bağlamında değerlendirilecektir.
HASTA HAKKI OLARAK ÖZEL HAYATIN KORUNMASI BAĞLAMINDA BEDEN MAHREMİYETİ
Authors: KORKMAZ Yakup 
Published: June 2020

Özel hayat, bir insan hakkı olarak temel hak ve özgürlükler arasında yer
alır. İlk çağdan günümüze tarihin her döneminde, özel hayat korunmuştur.
Özel hayat kapsamında korunan hukuki çıkarlardan bir kısmı, kişi ile
ilgili bilgi ve belge gizliliği, kişisel verilerin korunması ile bireyin beden
mahremiyeti hakkıdır. Çalışmada öncelikle özel hayat kavramı, özel
hayatın korunması ile ilgili uluslararası ve ulusal düzenlemeler ele alınmış,
hastanın beden mahremiyeti ile ilgili düzenlemeler incelenmiştir. Bununla
birlikte, uygulamada konuyla ilgili en sık ortaya çıkan aksaklıklara
dikkat çekilmiştir. Daha sonra, mahremiyet ihlalinin hasta üzerindeki
etkileri belirtilmiş ve ihlalleri azaltma önerileri ele alınmıştır. Son olarak,
mahremiyet ihlalinden doğan tazminat sorumluluğu incelenmiştir.
Pengaruh Perceived Stress dan Religiusitas Terhadap Intensi Bunuh Diri Dewasa Awal
Authors: Yuniaty Sofiyah , . Hamidah 
Published: June 2020

Bunuh diri merupakan salah satu fenomena masalah kesehatan mental yang meningkat pesat pada usia 15 tahun dan terus meningkat hingga menginjak dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh signifikan perceived stress dan religiusitas terhadap intensi bunuh diri pada dewasa awal, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Tipe penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survei secara online. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah PSS, DRS, dan SBQ-R. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 104 subjek berusia 18-24 tahun dengan perbandingan 85 perempuan dan 19 laki-laki. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa perceived stress dan religiusitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi bunuh diri pada dewasa awal, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Selain itu juga ditemukan bahwa perceived stress berpengaruh positif, sedangkan religiusitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap bunuh diri pada dewasa awal. This research aimed to determine the significant influence of perceived stress and religiosity on suicide intention in emerging adults simultaneously and partially. Our research was a quantitative research with online survey method as a way to collect the data. The tools of data collection are PSS, DRS, dan SBQ-R. The subject being chosen by purposive sampling method. Our participants were 18-24 aged with a total of 104 subjects which 85 females and 19 males. To analyze the data, multiple regression techniques was used. Based on the data analysis, it is known that perceived stress and religiosity had a significant influence on suicide intention in emerging adults, simultaneously and partially. Perceived stress strongly affects suicidal intention, while religiosity is correlated negatively on suicide intention in emerging adults.
Development of the reference material of nanoporous zeolite
Authors: Sobina E. P. 
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the development of a reference material of the sorption roperties of nanoporous zeolite, which ensures metrological traceability of measurement results to the State primary measurement standard of units for specific gas adsorption, specific surface area, specific pore volume, pore size, open porosity and gas permeability coefficient of solid substances and materials GET 210-2019.The paper presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies on optimizing the conditions of sample preparation (thermal training) of the reference material using the thermogravimetric method and differential scanning calorimetry, coupled with mass spectrometric detection of the evolved gases (TG-DSC–MS analysis). The results of establishing the metrological characteristics of the reference material are described, including standard uncertainty due to the method of determining the certified value, as well as standard uncertainties from heterogeneity and instability. The GSO 10734–2015 reference material of the sorption properties of nanoporous zeolite (Zeolite SO UNIIM) has certified metrological characteristics: specific surface area (500–1200) m2/g; specific pore volume (0.10.5) cm3/g; the predominant pore diameter (0.4–0.9) nm; specific argon adsorption (0.001–20.0) mol/kg.The reference material is designed to calibrate measuring instruments and to control accuracy of results of sorption characteristics of nanoporous materials measurements; it can be used to certify appropriate measurement procedures, to test measuring instruments and reference materials for type approval and other types of metrological control.