bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La systémique : Un outil pour une posture enseignante critique en architecture
Authors: Ismaïl Dellagi Dorra 
Published: December 2020

Re-penser le monde implique une disposition à adopter une posture critique (Taddei, 2010) d'une manière systémique (globale et située à la fois) en tant qu'individu, citoyen ou professionnel engagé dans une discipline et un savoir-faire/être donné. Dans notre cas, il s'agit du savoir en rapport avec l'architecture, les modes d'établissements humains et leur "enseignabilité" à venir ou à penser.
La posture critique n'est pas un savoir ou un objet disponible, c'est un positionnement, un processus souvent individuel, pouvant devenir collectif. Ce qui est à l'essence d'une posture critique c'est la volonté de dépasser un état de fait, d'innover et de comprendre. En architecture ce dépassement est indispensable pour être à l'écoute de l'évolution de notre métier, du monde qui bouge numériquement et écologiquement.
En Tunisie, La crise du COVID-19 a impulsé un mouvement de solidarité et d'intelligence collective pour pallier à la pénurie du matériel paramédical. Architectes, nous nous sommes retrouvés au centre d'une dynamique nationale de fabrication de visières et de masques par imprimante 3D. Cet élan a dégagé l'expression d'une posture collective.
Le post-covid se mesure, de notre point de vue, dans l'intérêt qu'accordent les tunisiens, les architectes et les étudiants à la question écologique en architecture. Davantage de maître d'ouvrages, ONG, Municipalités, décideurs institutionnels nous sollicitent aujourd'hui et interagissent avec notre plateforme ebniecolo.tn. Alors que cela fait plus de vingt ans que nous tentons d'initier les étudiants et d'inciter les architectes à re-penser nos modes constructifs et architecturaux à fort impact carbone, malgré une faible réceptivité.
Cette "événementialité en acte" (Ismaïl, 2009) post-covid19 nous pousse à adopter une posture critique "systémique" en vue d'une transition écologique dans une pensée collective et coopérative. Nous exposerons le contour épistémique, les outils conceptuels et les paliers significatifs pour la construction d'une posture critique enseignant(e), comme support pour engager un débat.
Les 'compétences absentes'
Authors: Aparicio Miriam 
Published: December 2020

La mondialisation a été accompagnée des changements abrupts dans tous les champs. Dans les dernières années, la possibilité d'une pandémie a été diffusée. Cependant, les pays n'étaient pas préparés suffisamment pour faire face à ce fait. Les résultats, depuis 6 mois, montrent les conséquences néfastes qui impactent sur les sujets, les organisations et les mêmes cadres macro-nationaux ainsi que les "dettes" des gouvernements face aux inégalités et en matière de formation. En effet, les résultats de nos recherches et d'autres mettent en évidence l'insuffisante formation des savoirs non disciplinaires, que j'englobe ici comme des "compétences absentes": psychosociales, sociales, procédurales et pour "savoir être" sous le principe de solidarité et de respect à la diversité dans des contextes interculturels. Face à l'actuelle situation de crise, nous nous centrons dans les champs de la Formation et de la Psychologie sociale, du travail, des organisations et connexes ainsi que sur le domaine de la Santé. Nous présentons les résultats de deux (2) recherches menées : une étude antérieure au COVID-19, avec des universitaires qui rallongent leurs études et qui montrent l'impact des facteurs psychosociaux, notamment de la Résilience et du Coping, sur la réussite de cette population. L'autre, actuelle, a été réalisée avec des universitaires argentins du 4e niveau qui sont partis à la France (Programmes de coopération bilatérale). La méthodologie a été quanti-qualitative. Les résultats montrent les "absences" en matière de formation pour faire face à l'adversité ainsi que le manque de conscience de l'importance du coping (stratégies positives pour affronter les obstacles) et de la résilience (personnelle et organisationnelle). Cela constitue un défi pour les institutions parce que, ces compétences – considérées " sociales" pour l'auteure et analysées selon une nouvelle perspective "systémico-compréhensive" – seront fondamentales pour survivre dans la "nouvelle "normalité" Post-COVID-19, qui va exiger de la flexibilité et de l'adaptabilité pour résoudre les problèmes quotidiens dans tous les champs.
Les défis mondiaux à venir en 2020 et 2021, 2022
Authors: Luyckx-Ghisi Marc 
Published: December 2020

We are living, according to Naomi Klein, a very effective Worldwide Shock Strategy. Indeed, after the covid19 crisis, we could be confronted with an important economic collapse of Banks, moneys, and stock markets. Governments will probably be obliged to install a “Basic Income” for the poorest citizens. To create new money systems for companies and for citizens. And to promote culture in a new and very powerful way. We will also discover after this collapse, that the new circular economy is already functioning very well.
Two scenarios are possible. 1. An extreme but soft political control of the citizens, “Chinese way”. And the scenario 2 will be a very important paradigm shift, towards a higher level of consciousness, with a new spiritual dimension. This second scenario becomes more and more possible.
O CONCEITO DE LÓGICA NOS DISCURSOS POLÍTICOS VEICULADOS NO FACEBOOK: UMA PROPOSTA DE ATIVIDADE NO ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA.
Authors: Carvalho-Santos Júlio César de , Mattei Felipe 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho tem como tema analisar, a partir do conceito de lógica de Frege e Wittgenstein, dois discursos proferidos pelos candidatos Ã presidência do Brasil no segundo turno de 2018. Em um cenário em que os alunos estão imersos a uma quantidade considerável de posts do Facebook com temática polÃ­tica, esta pesquisa se justifica por introduzir Ã s aulas de Filosofia uma proposta de atividade cujo foco busca reunir mensagens dos candidatos presidenciais ao segundo turno para serem analisadas em uma atividade escolar. Com a contribuição do conceito de lógica, a proposta de atividade torna-se relevante, no intuito de trazer para a sala de aula uma discussão sobre o cerne desses discursos de forma mais prática e habitual ao discente.
SURDEZ E VISUALIDADE NO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DE PESQUISA-AÇÃO
Authors: Vieira Ana Gabriela da Silva 
Published: December 2020

O ensino nas escolas bilÃ­ngues para surdos, devido Ã s especificidades dos alunos atendidos, cuja comunicação ocorre, principalmente, por uma lÃ­ngua gestual e visual, vem lançando mão de recursos visuais em sala de aula. Este artigo discute o uso desses recursos nas aulas de História, com base em pesquisa realizada no ano de 2017, em uma escola de surdos em um municÃ­pio do Rio Grande do Sul. Esta investigação utilizou como metodologia a pesquisa-ação, com o objetivo de testar metodologias e recursos didáticos para o ensino da disciplina de História em turmas de alunos surdos. Explorou-se o uso de recursos visuais para o ensino de História â€“ imagens, vÃ­deos, colagens, maquetes, etc. â€“ com base em discussões da área dos Estudos Surdos que compreendem a experiência visual como base da cultura surda. Compreendeu-se, enquanto resultados, que há diferentes modos de usar recursos visuais, que as imagens não podem estar isoladas do conteúdo discutido em sala de aula, ao contrário, precisam estar contextualizadas para que os alunos surdos consigam se apropriar do conhecimento histórico.
A CRISE DA IDENTIDADE NA PÓS-MODERNIDADE: REFLEXOS NA FORMAÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DOCENTE
Authors: Bottentuit Junior João Batista , Serra Larize Kelly Garcia Ribeiro , Mesquita Mizraim Nunes 
Published: December 2020

Este estudo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa, de natureza exploratória, cujo objetivo é discutir sobre os reflexos da crise da identidade em relação Ã formação da identidade profissional do professor no contexto da pós-modernidade. Primeiramente, são abordadas as concepções de identidade do sujeito nas diferentes fases da modernidade, bem como as causas que levaram Ã crise da identidade na pós-modernidade. Em seguida, são abordados os sinais de crise na formação da identidade docente nesse perÃ­odo e seus principais desafios. Para tanto, utilizou-se como aporte teórico autores como: Giddens (1991, 2007), Bauman (2001, 2005), Hall (1998), Castells (2003) e Lévy (2010), dentre outros. Observou-se que a prática docente se encontra imbuÃ­da de medos e incertezas entre os fazeres pedagógicos tradicional e contemporâneo. A pós-modernidade tem demandado uma reformulação da identidade docente com base em um terreno de questionamentos e de fragmentos reunidos ao longo de todos os anos de existência da profissão. E entre os principais desafios para formação da identidade docente está a necessidade de tornar a profissão atraente, manter os professores mais qualificados no ensino e conseguir com que eles percebam que sua formação precisa ser contÃ­nua e permanente, porque nunca estará completa.
GERANDO INTELIGÊNCIA ATRAVÉS DE MICRODADOS: UMA PROPOSTA DE BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE PARA A ÁREA DE ENSINO DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DA BAHIA (IFBA)
Authors: Barreto Iara Margarida de Souza , Freitas Allan Edgard Silva 
Published: December 2020

Os indicadores educacionais são instrumentos de importância significativa para avaliar os resultados e a qualidade das instituições de ensino. Com a tarefa de fornecer informações para decisões estratégicas, os sistemas de Business Intelligence ganham cada vez mais espaço no mercado de Tecnologia da Informação. Este artigo buscou, através de uma revisão bibliográfica, identificar os principais indicadores de ensino existentes e suas diversas abordagens, a fim de avaliar suas contribuições e/ou insuficiências para a gestão de ensino do Instituto Federal da Bahia, além de abordar o tema Business Intelligence, identificando sua origem, conceitos e aplicabilidade. Como resultado final, apresentou uma proposta de desenvolver um sistema de BI para gerar inteligência através de microdados extraÃ­dos dos sistemas acadêmicos e administrativos do IFBA e, assim, produzir indicadores estratégicos para dar suporte Ã s tomadas de decisão relativas Ã vida acadêmica dos alunos.
Mobility of Goods and People at the Port of Murhum Baubau, 1988-2012
Authors: Mago Sabahrudin La Ode , Sulistiyono Singgih Tri , Rochwulaningsih Yety 
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the mobility of goods and people at the Port of Murhum Baubau during 1988-2012. This port has an important role in the process of mobility of goods and people in Southeast Sulawesi. This paper also addresses the issue of how the mobility of goods and people both in Southeast Sulawesi, national, and international through the Murhum Baubau Port in the period 1988-2012. To analyze these problems, the author applied historical to proof the major development of the Post of Murhum that functiones as mobility of goods and people passing the port of Murhum Baubau in regional, national, and international could be studied comprehensively, especially exploring some primary sources that coming from the oficials and other institution. In addition, the Port of Murhum is also considered important because it is a gateway for sea transportation, loading and unloading of goods, and transit points for passengers from various regions in Indonesia, both from eastern and western Indonesia. The term of Southeast Sulawesi used in this paper refers to the region between east and south of Sulawesi Island. This region has a strategic position in connecting eastern and western regions of Indonesia. The market commodities from the Baubau region are nickel, asphalt, bitumen, chrome, and fish. In addition, the mobility of goods and people from the Southeast Sulawesi region has a fluctuating increase periodicly.
Dissociated Time Course of Indirect Markers of Muscle Damage Recovery Between Single-Joint and Multi-joint Exercises in Resistance-Trained Men
Authors: de Camargo Júlio Benvenutti Bueno , Braz Tiago Volpi , Batista Danilo Rodrigues , Germano Moisés Diego , Brigatto Felipe Alves , Lopes Charles Ricardo 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
de Camargo, JBB, Braz, TV, Batista, DR, Germano, MD, Brigatto, FA, and Lopes, CR. Dissociated time course of indirect markers of muscle damage recovery between single-joint and multi-joint exercises in resistance-trained men. J Strength Cond Res 36(8): 2089–2093, 2022—This study compared the time course of indirect markers of muscle damage after multi-joint and single-joint exercises. Ten resistance-trained men (years: 26.9 ± 3.0; total body mass: 83.2 ± 13.8 kg; height: 176 ± 7.0 cm; resistance training [RT] experience: 5.5 ± 2.4 years; RT frequency: 5.3 ± 0.7 sessions; relative squat 1 repetition maximum: 1.4 ± 0.3) performed, in a random order, 5 sets of 8 repetition maximum of the back squat (BS) and knee extension (KE) exercises. Rectus femoris muscle thickness (MTRF), leg circumference (LC), and muscle soreness (MS) were recorded at baseline (pre), 0, 12, 24, and 36 hours after each exercise protocol. There was a significant increase (p < 0.05) in dependent variables at every time point after both the multi-joint and single-joint exercise sessions. However, MTRF and LC were greater at 0 and 36 hours, and MS was greater at 24 and 36 hours after BS when compared with KE (all p < 0.05). This study shows that resistance-trained individuals can experience significant higher levels of indirect markers of muscle damage when performing a multi-joint lower-limb exercise compared with a single one.
Review on the aerodynamics of intermediate compressor duct
Authors: Sharma Manish , Baloni Beena D. 
Published: December 2020

In a turbofan engine, the air is brought from the low to the high-pressure compressor through an intermediate compressor duct. Weight and design space limitations impel to its design as an S-shaped. Despite it, the intermediate duct has to guide the flow carefully to the high-pressure compressor without disturbances and flow separations hence, flow analysis within the duct has been attractive to the researchers ever since its inception. Consequently, a number of researchers and experimentalists from the aerospace industry could not keep themselves away from this research. Further demand for increasing by-pass ratio will change the shape and weight of the duct that uplift encourages them to continue research in this field. Innumerable studies related to S-shaped duct have proven that its performance depends on many factors like curvature, upstream compressor’s vortices, swirl, insertion of struts, geometrical aspects, Mach number and many more. The application of flow control devices, wall shape optimization techniques, and integrated concepts lead a better system performance and shorten the duct length. This review paper is an endeavor to encapsulate all the above aspects and finally, it can be concluded that the intermediate duct is a key component to keep the overall weight and specific fuel consumption low. The shape and curvature of the duct significantly affect the pressure distortion. The wall static pressure distribution along the inner wall significantly higher than that of the outer wall. Duct pressure loss enhances with the aggressive design of duct, incursion of struts, thick inlet boundary layer and higher swirl at the inlet. Thus, one should focus on research areas for better aerodynamic effects of the above parameters which give duct design with optimum pressure loss and non-uniformity within the duct.
Examination of lower-upper limb of power and force parameters of elite athletes
Authors: Aktaş Samet , Çakmakçı Oktay 
Published: December 2020

Background and Study Aim. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the power and force parameters of lower and upper extremities of the individual and team athletes who practice different branches.
Material and Methods. 32 elite athletes, most of whom are university students, with an average age of 21.16 ± 2.08, who are active in sports, participated in the study. The groups were formed from Boxing and Handball (BG and HG) branches in which the upper extremities are used predominantly and from Taekwondo and Football (TG and FG) branches in which the lower extremities are used predominantly. The anaerobic power values of each individual’s upper and lower extremities were measured by a Monark 894E. The isokinetic force values of dominant arms and legs were measured by a Cybex humac norm device.
Results. After examination of the data it was found that the upper extremity power values of BG and HG were significantly higher than TG when the top values of peak powers (PP) were evaluated. In the evaluations with respect to leg 60°/s and 180°/s extension and flexion; HG and FG was significantly higher than TG in 60°/s extension at PP; HG and FG were significantly indifferent but they were significantly higher than BG and TG in 60°/s flexion at PP. In the comparisons of the groups’ 60°/s and 180°/s extension and flexion values of lower extremities anaerobic power and isokinetic force and lower extremities’ wingate values, a number of positive relations were found between all of the groups. All of the groups were positively related to each other in terms of upper extremities wingate and 60°/s, 180°/s internal and external isokinetic forces.
Conclusions. Both the isokinetic arm force values and arm wingate levels were higher in the branches in which the upper extremities are used predominantly than the branches in which the lower extremities are used predominantly. On the other hand, the difference seen in the upper extremities was not seen in the lower extremities.
OPEN PACKING NUMBER FOR SOME CLASSES OF PERFECT GRAPHS
Authors: Chandrasekar K. Raja , Saravanakumar S. 
Published: December 2020

Let \(G\) be a graph with the vertex set \(V(G)\). A subset \(S\) of \(V(G)\) is an open packing set of \(G\) if every pair of vertices in \(S\) has no common neighbor in \(G.\) The maximum cardinality of an open packing set of \(G\) is the open packing number of \(G\) and it is denoted by \(\rho^o(G)\). In this paper, the exact values of the open packing numbers for some classes of perfect graphs, such as split graphs, \(\{P_4, C_4\}\)-free graphs, the complement of a bipartite graph, the trestled graph of a perfect graph are obtained.
DISTANCE-REGULAR GRAPH WITH INTERSECTION ARRAY {27, 20, 7; 1, 4, 21} DOES NOT EXIST
Authors: Efimov Konstantin S. , Makhnev Alexander A. 
Published: December 2020

In the class of distance-regular graphs of diameter 3 there are 5 intersection arrays of graphs with at most 28 vertices and noninteger eigenvalue. These arrays are \(\{18,14,5;1,2,14\}\), \(\{18,15,9;1,1,10\}\), \(\{21,16,10;1,2,12\}\), \(\{24,21,3;1,3,18\}\), and \(\{27,20,7;1,4,21\}\). Automorphisms of graphs with intersection arrays \(\{18,15,9;1,1,10\}\) and \(\{24,21,3;1,3,18\}\) were found earlier by A.A. Makhnev and D.V. Paduchikh. In this paper, it is proved that a graph with the intersection array \(\{27,20,7;1,4,21\}\) does not exist.
POSITIONAL IMPULSE AND DISCONTINUOUS CONTROLS FOR DIFFERENTIAL INCLUSION
Authors: Finogenko Ivan A. , Sesekin Alexander N. 
Published: December 2020

Nonlinear control systems presented in the form of differential inclusions with impulse or discontinuous positional controls are investigated. The formalization of the impulse-sliding regime is carried out. In terms of the jump function of the impulse control, the differential inclusion is written for the ideal impulse-sliding regime. The method of equivalent control for differential inclusion with discontinuous positional controls is used to solve the question of the existence of a discontinuous system for which the ideal impulse-sliding regime is the usual sliding regime. The possibility of the combined use of the impulse-sliding and sliding regimes as control actions in those situations when there are not enough control resources for the latter is discussed.
INEQUALITIES FOR ALGEBRAIC POLYNOMIALS ON AN ELLIPSE
Authors: Nikiforova Tatiana M. 
Published: December 2020

The paper presents new solutions to two classical problems of approximation theory. The first problem is to find the polynomial that deviates least from zero on an ellipse. The second one is to find the exact upper bound of the uniform norm on an ellipse with foci \(\pm 1\) of the derivative of an algebraic polynomial with real coefficients normalized on the segment \([- 1,1]\).
THE LOCAL DENSITY AND THE LOCAL WEAK DENSITY IN THE SPACE OF PERMUTATION DEGREE AND IN HATTORI SPACE
Authors: Yuldashev Tursun K. , Mukhamadiev Farhod G. 
Published: December 2020

In this paper, the local density \((l d)\) and the local weak density \((l w d)\) in the space of permutation degree as well as the cardinal and topological properties of Hattori spaces are studied. In other words, we study the properties of the functor of permutation degree \(S P^{n}\) and the subfunctor of permutation degree \(S P_{G}^{n}\), \(P\) is the cardinal number of topological spaces. Let \(X\) be an infinite \(T_{1}\)-space. We prove that the following propositions hold.(1) Let \(Y^{n} \subset X^{n}\); (A) if \(d\, \left(Y^{n} \right)=d\, \left(X^{n} \right)\), then \(d\, \left(S P^{n} Y\right)=d\, \left(SP^{n} X\right)\); (B) if \(l w d\, \left(Y^{n} \right)=l w d\, \left(X^{n} \right)\), then \(l w d\, \left(S P^{n} Y\right)=l w d\, \left(S P^{n} X\right)\). (2) Let \(Y\subset X\); (A) if \(l d \,(Y)=l d \,(X)\), then \(l d\, \left(S P^{n} Y\right)=l d\, \left(S P^{n} X\right)\); (B) if \(w d \,(Y)=w d \,(X)\), then \(w d\, \left(S P^{n} Y\right)=w d\, \left(S P^{n} X\right)\).(3) Let \(n\) be a positive integer, and let \(G\) be a subgroup of the permutation group \(S_{n}\). If \(X\) is a locally compact \(T_{1}\)-space, then \(S P^{n} X, \, S P_{G}^{n} X\), and \(\exp _{n} X\) are \(k\)-spaces.(4) Let \(n\) be a positive integer, and let \(G\) be a subgroup of the permutation group \(S_{n}\). If \(X\) is an infinite \(T_{1}\)-space, then \(n \,\pi \,w \left(X\right)=n \, \pi \,w \left(S P^{n} X \right)=n \,\pi \,w \left(S P_{G}^{n} X \right)=n \,\pi \,w \left(\exp _{n} X \right)\).We also have studied that the functors \(SP^{n},\) \(SP_{G}^{n} ,\) and \(\exp _{n} \) preserve any \(k\)-space. The functors \(SP^{2}\) and \(SP_{G}^{3}\) do not preserve Hattori spaces on the real line. Besides, it is proved that the density of an infinite \(T_{1}\)-space \(X\) coincides with the densities of the spaces \(X^{n}\), \(\,S P^{n} X\), and \(\exp _{n} X\). It is also shown that the weak density of an infinite \(T_{1}\)-space \(X\) coincides with the weak densities of the spaces \(X^{n}\), \(\,S P^{n} X\), and \(\exp _{n} X\).
THE VARIETY GENERATED BY AN AI-SEMIRING OF ORDER THREE
Authors: Zhao Xianzhong , Ren Miaomiao , Crvenković Siniša , Shao Yong , Dapić Petar 
Published: December 2020

Up to isomorphism, there are 61 ai-semirings of order three. The finite basis problem for these semirings is investigated. This problem for 45 semirings of them is answered by some results in the literature. The remaining semirings are studied using equational logic. It is shown that with the possible exception of the semiring \(S_7\), all ai-semirings of order three are finitely based.