bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FASILITASI PERDAGANGAN DAN EKSPOR MANUFAKTUR UNGGULAN INDONESIA KE RCEP
Authors: Mardiah Siti 
Published: November 2020

Fasilitasi perdagangan telah menjadi perhatian berbagai negara dan berperan penting dalam efisiensi perdagangan. Manufaktur adalah salah satu produk eskpor yang memiliki peran penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Namun nilai ekspor manufaktur Indonesia ke RCEP selama periode 2012-2016 mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sektor unggulan manufaktur Indonesia dan menganalisis dampak fasilitasi perdagangan terhadap ekspor manufaktur unggulan Indonesia ke RCEP. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder periode 2012-2016 dengan metode analisis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD) dan gavity model. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ekspor manufaktur unggulan Indonesia ke RCEP adalah kayu, barang dari kayu dan anyaman. PDB RCEP, Populasi RCEP, Burden of Customs Procedures (BOCP) RCEP, e-business RCEP dan dummy contiguity memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan jarak, nilai tukar dan Service Sector Infrastructure (SSI) RCEP berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor kayu, barang dari kayu dan anyaman Indonesia.

Trade facilitation has come to concern of various countries and has an important role in efficiency of trade. Manufacturing is one of the export products that has a very important role for Indonesian economy. However, the Indonesia's manufacturing export value to RCEP during the 2012-2016 period has decreased. This research was aimed to identify the Indonesia’s main manufacturing to RCEP and to analyze the influence of trade facilitation on Indonesia's main manufacturing export to RCEP market. The research used secondary data between 2012 and 2016. The methods used are the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD) and gravity model. The results showed that Indonesia’s main manufacturing exports are wood, goods from wood and webbing. GDP, population, Burden of Customs (BOCP), e-business and dummy contiguity have a positive and significant effect on Indonesian exports. Meanwhile, distance, exchange rate and Service Sector Infrastructure (SSI) RCEP has a negative and significant effect on wood, goods from wood and webbing exports.
The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction associated with doxycycline in a patient with Lyme arthritis
Authors: Nykytyuk Svitlana , Boyarchuk Oksana , Klymnyuk Sergiy , Levenets Sofiya 
Published: November 2020

ObjectivesThe objective of this article was to present the clinical peculiarity of the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction (JHR) during antibiotic treatment of Lyme arthritis.Material and methodsCase study presentation as a basis for discussion, literature search of PubMed database particularly in the subject of combination of the JHR and Lyme borreliosis using the combination of words “Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction” and “Lyme borreliosis”, “Lyme arthritis”, “antibiotic treatment”, “generalized inflammation”, “cytokine production”, “children”, “increasing awareness”; discussion of the problem based on a clinical case and cited articles.ResultsThe authors present a case of Lyme arthritis in a 13-year-old boy, as well as a discussion of clinical features of this complication of Lyme disease treatment as the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction. On the 7th day of doxycycline treatment the patient’s condition deteriorated: a low-grade fever occurred, and severe arthralgias with intense hip, ankle and cervical spine pain and myalgias developed. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein were elevated. The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction was diagnosed. This complication was characterized by severity, long duration and marked signs of inflammation.ConclusionsIn the reviewed literature the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction in patients with Lyme borreliosis is described more often in adults, with mild course and short duration of the disease. Based on the presented clinical picture this severe complication may also be associated with long duration and marked signs of inflammation. The authors suggest that informing health professionals about occurrence of the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction should help physicians to distinguish it from allergic reactions or other conditions and improve treatment outcomes.
Variability of the Brunt–Väisälä frequency at the OH∗-airglow layer height at low and midlatitudes
Authors: Wüst Sabine , Bittner Michael , Yee Jeng-Hwa , Mlynczak Martin G. , Russell III James M. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Airglow spectrometers, as they are operated within the Network for the Detection
of Mesospheric Change (NDMC; https://ndmc.dlr.de, last access: 1 November 2020), for example, allow the derivation of rotational
temperatures which are equivalent to the kinetic temperature, local thermodynamic
equilibrium provided. Temperature variations at the height of the airglow layer
are, amongst others, caused by gravity waves. However, airglow spectrometers do
not deliver vertically resolved temperature information. This is an obstacle
for the calculation of the density of gravity wave potential energy from these measurements. As Wüst et al. (2016) showed, the density of wave potential energy can
be estimated from data of OH∗-airglow spectrometers if co-located
TIMED-SABER (Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics Dynamics, Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry) measurements are available, since they allow the calculation of the
Brunt–Väisälä frequency. If co-located measurements are not
available, a climatology of the Brunt–Väisälä frequency is an
alternative. Based on 17 years of TIMED-SABER temperature data (2002–2018),
such a climatology is provided here for the OH∗-airglow layer height and for
a latitudinal longitudinal grid of 10∘×20∘ at
midlatitudes and low latitudes. Additionally, climatologies of height and thickness
of the OH∗-airglow layer are calculated.
HARMONIE-AROME single-column tools and experiments
Authors: Gleeson Emily , Outten Stephen , Kokkvoll Engdahl Bjørg Jenny , Whelan Eoin , Andrae Ulf , Rontu Laura 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The single-column version of the shared ALADIN-HIRLAM numerical weather prediction system, called MUSC, was developed by Météo-France in the 2000s and has a growing user-base in both HIRLAM and ALADIN countries. Tools to derive the required input, to run the experiments and to handle outputs of experiments carried out using MUSC have been developed within the HARMONIE-AROME canonical model configuration of the ALADIN-HIRLAM system are described within and constitute a large portion of this paper. The paper also illustrates the usefulness of the single-column approach for testing and developing HARMONIE-AROME physical parametrizations related to cloud microphysics and radiative transfer. Study cases concerning these physical parametrizations have been included for illustration purposes.
Towards a swath-to-swath sea-ice drift product for the Copernicus
Imaging Microwave Radiometer mission
Authors: Lavergne Thomas , Piñol Solé Montserrat , Down Emily , Donlon Craig 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Across spatial and temporal scales, sea-ice motion has implications on ship navigation, the sea-ice thickness distribution, sea ice export to lower latitudes and re-circulation in the polar seas, among others. Satellite remote sensing is an effective way to monitor sea-ice drift globally and daily, especially using the wide swaths of passive microwave missions. Since the late 1990s, many algorithms and products have been developed for this task. Here, we investigate how processing sea-ice drift vectors from the intersection of individual swaths of the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) mission compares to today's status-quo (processing from daily averaged maps of brightness temperature). We document that the swath-to-swath (S2S) approach results in many more (two orders of magnitude) sea-ice drift vectors than the daily-maps (DM) approach. These S2S vectors also validate better when compared to trajectories of on-ice drifters. For example, the RMSE of the 24 hour Arctic sea-ice drift is 0.9 km for S2S vectors, and 1.3 km for DM vectors from the 36.5 GHz imagery of AMSR2. Through a series of experiments with actual AMSR2 data and simulated Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer (CIMR) data, we study the impact that geo-location uncertainty and imaging resolution have on the accuracy of the sea-ice drift vectors. We conclude by recommending that a swath-to-swath approach is adopted for the future operational Level-2 sea-ice drift product of the CIMR mission. We outline some potential next steps towards further improving the algorithms, and making the user community ready to fully take advantage of such a product.
Drivers of Support for the Populist Radical Left and Populist Radical Right in Belgium
Authors: Goovaerts Ine , Kern Anna , van Haute Emilie , Marien Sofie 
Published: November 2020

Drivers of Support for the Populist Radical Left and Populist Radical Right in Belgium
This study investigates how protest attitudes and ideological considerations affected the 2019 election results in Belgium, and particularly the vote for the radical right-wing populist party Vlaams Belang (VB) and for the radical left-wing populist party Partij van de Arbeid-Parti du Travail de Belgique (PVDA-PTB). Our results confirm that both protest attitudes and ideological considerations play a role to distinguish radical populist voters from mainstream party voters in general. However, when opposed to their second-best choice, we show that particularly protest attitudes matter. Moreover, in comparing radical right- and left-wing populist voters, the article disentangles the respective weight of these drivers on the two ends of the political spectrum. Being able to portray itself as an alternative to mainstream can give these parties an edge among a certain category of voters, albeit this position is also difficult to hold in the long run.
Campaigning Online and Offline: Different Ballgames?
Authors: Lefevere Jonas , Van Aelst Peter , Peeters Jeroen 
Published: November 2020

Campaigning Online and Offline: Different Ballgames?
This Research Note investigates party advertising in newspapers and on social media (Facebook) during the 2019 general elections in Flanders, the largest region of Belgium. The 2019 elections saw a marked increase in the use of social media advertising by parties, whereas newspaper advertising saw a decline. Prior research that compares multiple types of advertising, particularly advertising on social and legacy media remains limited. As such, based on a quantitative content analysis we investigate not just the prevalence of party advertising on both types of media, but also compare the level of negativity, presidentialisation, and issue emphasis. Our analysis reveals substantial differences: we find that not only the type of advertisements varies across the platforms, but also that social media ads tend to be more negative. Finally, parties’ issue emphasis varies substantially as well, with different issues being emphasized in newspaper and Facebook advertisements.
Recidive na verblijf in buitenlandse detentie
Authors: van Hall Matthias , Cleofa-van der Zwet Laura 
Published: November 2020

Reoffending after foreign detention: A study among returning prisoners in the Netherlands
Worldwide, at least 1,900 Dutch prisoners are housed in foreign detention every year. Although previous research describes this group of prisoners and the conditions of their detention, it is unknown to what extent they reoffend after returning to the Netherlands. A unique dataset with data of 690 Dutch people has been used. They are supervised during their foreign detention by the International Office, part of the Dutch Probation Service. The results show that 23% of this group reoffended within two years. Furthermore, the probability of reoffending differs for the country of detention, age, way of return and prior incarcerations.
Straftoemeting in zaken betreffende seksuele uitbuiting van minderjarigen
Authors: Huls Eva , Huls Frits 
Published: November 2020

Sentencing sexual exploitation of child victims
This article is a summary of the recently published study of Defence for Children - ECPAT: Sentencing of Sexual Exploitation of Minors: an analysis. The aim of the research was to provide insight into the penalties imposed in 2015-2019 in cases involving the sexual exploitation (human trafficking) of child victims. Another aim was to gain a better understanding of how the sentence was determined. A total of 145 convictions were analysed. This article first describes (the reason for) the research. Subsequently, the crime of human trafficking is briefly discussed. The findings of the analysis are then presented in a summarized version. Finally, the conclusion and recommendations follow.
Institutioneel misbruik en geweld uit het verleden
Authors: Aertsen Ivo , Schotsmans Martien 
Published: November 2020

Historical institutional abuse and violence. A comparison of two restorative programmes in Belgium
In this article, an analysis is made of two response models for different forms of abuse and violence that occurred in the past on children in institutional settings. Two programmes are compared, as they operated during last 10 years in Belgium: on the one hand the Centre of Arbitration for sexual abuse and violence in the Catholic Church at the national level, on the other hand the Commission for Recognition and Mediation for various types of abuse and violence in youth and educational institutions and other organisational contexts in the Flemish Community. Both models are analysed and compared at the conceptual and empirical level from a restorative justice approach, looking at the elements that may reveal a certain form of restorative justice and/or may contain lessons for the further development of restorative justice. The background and origins of both programmes are presented into detail, followed by a comparison with respect to the political options on the basis of their creation, the composition of their boards, their scope of application and their procedures. Some numbers and characteristics of cases dealt with are presented.The analysis of both models points at the presence – in varying degrees – of important restorative justice elements as provided in the international literature. However, restorative justice standards are more prominent in the Flemish Commission for Recognition and Mediation as compared to the national Centre of Arbitration for sexual abuse in the Church. Both programmes also demonstrate that restorative action is needed at different, mutually interwoven levels: the personal (micro) level, the institutional (meso) level and the societal (macro) level. At the institutional and societal level the transformative potential of the interventions is very much needed, but also most challenging in terms of the development of effective restorative methods.
Mediation in strafzaken: de werkstijl is de methode
Authors: Mual Makiri 
Published: November 2020

Mediation in penal cases: style of working is the method. Reflections on its practice
Since the beginning of 2020 mediation in penal cases (mediation in strafzaken) has officially become the preferred intervention for victim-offender mediation in the criminal procedure in the Netherlands. Although mediation in general has a sound theoretical framework, the methodological elaboration appears pluriform and somewhat limited. In practice mediators in penal cases operate conform their own personal and professional standards and preferences, apparently without tailor made methodology. This article describes the current methodological directions such as transformative or narrative mediation and seeks for useful references. As a part of restorative practice, mediation in penal cases seems to remain secluded from insights and methodology developed in the domain of restorative justice practices. Educational institutes providing trainings for mediators barely refer to this theoretical framework. Besides a methodological reconnaissance this article offers a fundamental comparison of mediation styles and interventions, but is above all an incentive to further methodological research and development.
Welke toekomst voor herstelrecht in Brussel?
Authors: Moustatine Ali , Flachet Tom , Claes Erik 
Published: November 2020

‘Radicalisation’ and restorative justice in Brussels. Which future for restorative interventions?
This article critically examines the prospects of restorative justice in Brussels from the perspective of urban youth work. The insights issue from action research on the topic of ‘radicalisation’. The authors develop two arguments. The first tempers restorative optimism. It shows how restorative interventions are not necessarily the most adequate response to tensions and conflicts in urban settings. The second argument points out that resistance from urban youth workers regarding the implementation of restorative interventions should not be seen as a regrettable obstacle for academics who are eager to experiment with these interventions. Such a resistance can lead to new insights and fresh opportunities to radically rethink Restorative Justice. One of the ideas that the article brings to the surface comes down to this. In a city like Brussels, characterised by superdiversity, and clearly marked by social inequalities, academic researchers only gain credibility in initiating restorative interventions if they undeniably denounce these inequalities and fully express their engagement for social justice.
Monumentale løgner. Utkast til en orwellsk arkeologi
Authors: Gjerpe Lars Erik 
Published: November 2020

Inspired by George Orwell’s novel 1984 I explore the Viking Age use of the past at Gulli, Vestfold. In the Viking Age a person’s legal status depended on genealogy, a leader should be able to claim to be a descendant from gods. As there are no gods, a potential leader needed to create a mythical genealogy by weaving her/himself into the landscape. Graves are understood to be documents written in sand, soil and dead bodies, and as ideals and networks changed and new persons aspire to power, the documents are erased by shovels and new ones created. By discerning history as a precise description of the past from collective memory, as a story about a glorious past used to strengthen self-image, the monumental lies of the Big Brother of Gulli are revealed.
Ingrid Ystgaard (red.): Environment and settlement: Ørland 600 BC – AD 1250. Archaeological excavations at Vik, Ørland main air base.
Authors: Meling Trond 
Published: November 2020

Bokanmeldelse av boken Environment and settlement: Ørland 600 BC – AD 1250. Archaeological excavations at Vik, Ørland main air base.
Effects of data count and image scaling on Deep Learning training
Authors: Hirahara Daisuke , Takaya Eichi , Takahara Taro , Ueda Takuya 
Published: November 2020

Background
Deep learning using convolutional neural networks (CNN) has achieved significant results in various fields that use images. Deep learning can automatically extract features from data, and CNN extracts image features by convolution processing. We assumed that increasing the image size using interpolation methods would result in an effective feature extraction. To investigate how interpolation methods change as the number of data increases, we examined and compared the effectiveness of data augmentation by inversion or rotation with image augmentation by interpolation when the image data for training were small. Further, we clarified whether image augmentation by interpolation was useful for CNN training. To examine the usefulness of interpolation methods in medical images, we used a Gender01 data set, which is a sex classification data set, on chest radiographs. For comparison of image enlargement using an interpolation method with data augmentation by inversion and rotation, we examined the results of two- and four-fold enlargement using a Bilinear method.

Results
The average classification accuracy improved by expanding the image size using the interpolation method. The biggest improvement was noted when the number of training data was 100, and the average classification accuracy of the training model with the original data was 0.563. However, upon increasing the image size by four times using the interpolation method, the average classification accuracy significantly improved to 0.715. Compared with the data augmentation by inversion and rotation, the model trained using the Bilinear method showed an improvement in the average classification accuracy by 0.095 with 100 training data and 0.015 with 50,000 training data. Comparisons of the average classification accuracy of the chest X-ray images showed a stable and high-average classification accuracy using the interpolation method.

Conclusion
Training the CNN by increasing the image size using the interpolation method is a useful method. In the future, we aim to conduct additional verifications using various medical images to further clarify the reason why image size is important.
Clostridium manihotivorumsp. nov., a novel mesophilic anaerobic bacterium that produces cassava pulp-degrading enzymes
Authors: Cheawchanlertfa Pattsarun , Sutheeworapong Sawannee , Jenjaroenpun Piroon , Wongsurawat Thidathip , Nookaew Intawat , Cheevadhanarak Supapon , Kosugi Akihiko , Pason Patthra , Waeonukul Rattiya , Ratanakhanokchai Khanok , Tachaapaikoon Chakrit 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundCassava pulp is a promising starch-based biomasses, which consists of residual starch granules entrapped in plant cell wall containing non-starch polysaccharides, cellulose and hemicellulose. Strain CT4T, a novel mesophilic anaerobic bacterium isolated from soil collected from a cassava pulp landfill, has a strong ability to degrade polysaccharides in cassava pulp. This study explored a rarely described species within the genusClostridiumthat possessed a group of cassava pulp-degrading enzymes.MethodsA novel mesophilic anaerobic bacterium, the strain CT4T, was identified based on phylogenetic, genomic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic analysis. The complete genome of the strain CT4Twas obtained following whole-genome sequencing, assembly and annotation using both Illumina and Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) platforms.ResultsAnalysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that strain CT4Tis a species of genusClostridium. Analysis of the whole-genome average amino acid identity (AAI) of strain CT4Tand the other 665 closely related species of the genusClostridiumrevealed a separated strain CT4Tfrom the others. The results revealed that the genome consisted of a 6.3 Mb circular chromosome with 5,664 protein-coding sequences. Genome analysis result of strain CT4Trevealed that it contained a set of genes encoding amylolytic-, hemicellulolytic-, cellulolytic- and pectinolytic enzymes. A comparative genomic analysis of strain CT4Twith closely related species with available genomic information,C. amylolyticumSW408T, showed that strain CT4Tcontained more genes encoding cassava pulp-degrading enzymes, which comprised a complex mixture of amylolytic-, hemicellulolytic-, cellulolytic- and pectinolytic enzymes. This work presents the potential for saccharification of strain CT4Tin the utilization of cassava pulp. Based on phylogenetic, genomic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic data, we propose a novel species for which the nameClostridium manihotivorumsp. nov. is suggested, with the type strain CT4T(= TBRC 11758T= NBRC 114534T).