bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of a training program for soft skill education and financial literacy to community health workers in India: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: sharma shantanu , Arora Kanishtha , Chandrashekhar Chandrashekhar , Sinha Rajesh Kumar , Akhtar Faiyaz , Mehra Sunil 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background

The soft skills of community health workers (Accredited Social Health Activists, ASHA) are known to be effective in negotiating behaviour change in the community; however, there has been a meagre focus towards improving them. Considering this gap, we adopted a comprehensive training program, known as Personal Advancement and Career Enhancement (P.A.C.E.), to empower ASHAs on soft skills and financial literacy. The present study intends to assess the training program in two districts of Uttar Pradesh, India, by examining changes in knowledge, perceptions, and practices of ASHAs about soft skills and financial literacy.

Methods

We conducted a quasi-experimental, non-randomized, controlled study with pre- and post-test assessments. Data were collected on socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, and practices related to soft skills (communication skills, self-confidence, problem–solving and decision-making skills, time and stress management skills) and financial literacy. Additionally, perceptions regarding changes in practices related to gender issues, soft skills, and savings at the personal, community, and workplace levels were obtained from the intervention group. Factor analysis was performed to obtain the change patterns by assessing the degree to which the four domains of soft skills, financial literacy, and domains of perceptions of change in practices were correlated to each other. A general linear regression model was performed to assess associations among change pattern scores and socio-demographic variables.

Results

The data of 171 ASHAs were analyzed (intervention group:86 and control group:85). There was a significant improvement in the average post-test scores of all the soft skills and financial literacy in the intervention group (p<0.001). Three distinct change patterns were found post-training in the intervention group. Factor 1 (high loadings for perceptions related to change in practices) was positively associated with ASHAs aged 38 years and above and with experience of ≤12 years. On the contrary, the change in financial literacy and self-confidence scores was common among ASHAs with more than 12 years of experience.

Conclusions

The P.A.C.E training program was found effective in improving the soft skills and financial literacy of ASHAs in India.
Investigación orientada a la innovación empresarial y al desarrollo tecnológico
Authors: López Quintero José Germán 
Published: June 2020

En este siglo, la investigación es reconocida como valor transformacional del sector productivo. En dicho contexto, es posible entender el rol que juega la investigación como elemento constituido primordial, para la innovación de productos, procesos y servicios destinados a empresas ya establecidas e incluso a proponer nuevos negocios de base tecnológica, además de ser reconocida como un elemento clave para solucionar problemas dentro de la sociedad.
Risk Factors Affecting the Performance of Construction Projects in Gaza Strip
Authors: Tayeh Bassam A. , Salem Tareq J. , Abu Aisheh Yazan I. , Alaloul Wesam S. 
Published: June 2020

Background:
The construction industry is generally associated with a high level of risk and ambiguity because of the nature of its working contexts. In the Gaza Strip, construction projects are among the riskiest projects, which require the application of the right rules and adherence to the proper management standards. Identification of these risks is the first step in risk management.

Aims:
This study aims to investigate and understand the main risks faced by the construction projects in the Gaza strip.

Methods:
A questionnaire survey was conducted to achieve the study aim, whose applicability was tested through a pilot study. Using targeted participants from engineering offices and consulting engineering companies, 70 questionnaires were distributed and collected with a response rate of 85.71%. The Quantitative method was used for data analysis using SPSS. 38 risk factor statements were considered from the seven clusters of risk factors.

Results:
The results show that the political risk factor was determined to be the highest with a Relative Important Index (RII) of 75.47%, while the design factor was the least factor with an average RII of 61.89%.

Conclusion:
It is recommended that companies should appoint a specialist in the field of risk management.
Improving High School and Vocational School Teachers in Writing Skill
Authors: Surya Awang , Azharul Firmansyah , Wilarso W. , Idris Mustopa , Azziqi Yusril Zindar , Retno Iwung Hari 
Published: June 2020

Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Muhammadiyah Cileungsi has the duty of the College Dharma Chess which includes education and teaching activities, research and community service, and AIKA and Al-Islam. The purpose of this research is to teach writing methods to teachers, to facilitate teaching and learning. The method used in this research are identification of the problem, conduct a field survey, finding material, and direct training to representatives of each high school / vocational school teachers. In this training participants were given the easiest writing method. From telling great writers in life in the world, where they can exist in writing. Then the participants were asked to write an article to get used to writing. After the end of the activity, participants are asked to share in the group or discuss directly with the speaker, so that the writing that has been made can be immediately reviewed. Solutions in writing training, taking the time to write, and frequent discussions with people who often write. The result of this research is the teachers know writing techniques to develop teaching activity in the classroom.
EFFECT OF COMBINATION PURSED LIP BREATHING AND GUIDED IMAGERY MUSIC ON PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: Hariyono Rudi , Soedarsono Soedarsono , Makhfudli Makhfudli 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: Peak expiratory flow influenced by several things, such as anxiety, a psychological factor that is becoming a major comorbidities of COPD and affect the occurrence of exacerbations, increase respiration rate, duration expiratory time, and hyperinflation. This study aimed to determine the effect of combination pursed lip breathing and guided imagery music to increase value of peak expiratory flow in patients with COPD. Methods: The study was quasi-experimental design with pretest posttest with control group approach, respondents of this study is 46 patients with COPD with sampling technique, simple random sampling. Results: Pursed lip breathing increase peak expiratory flow values by the significant of p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The combination of pursed lip breathing and guided imagery music increase peak expiratory flow values by the significant of p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). COPD patients who received a combination of pursed lip breathing and guided imagery music increased peak expiratory flow value higher than the pursed lip breathing without combination with significant of p value = 0.000 (p <0.05).Conclusion:The combination of pursed lip breathing and guided imagery music proved to have an effect on increasing the value of peak expiratory flow higher than pursed lip breathing without combination.
ANALISIS EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP BAGI HASIL PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH UNTUK USAHA MIKRO PADA BAITUL QIRADH ABU INDRAPURI
Authors: Jumadi Jumadi 
Published: June 2020

This study generally aims to analyze the concept of mudharabah financing in Baitul Qiradh (BQ) Abu Indrapuri for micro-enterprises. Specifically, the paper reviews the systems implemented in the management and revenue-sharing mechanisms derived from these micro-enterprises. This study employs primary and secondary data which were collected through interview and documentation studies. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The findings show that generally the concept of mudharabah financing in BQ Abu Indrapuri is based on Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No. 07/DSN/MUI/IV/2000. In the implementation level, however, the application of profit sharing and collateral system was not fully shariah compliance. The imbalance between the concept and implementation because the BQ still refers to the conventional banking rules.
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Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep pembiayaan mudharabah pada Baitul Qiradh (BQ) Abu Indrapuri untuk usaha mikro. Secara spesifik, tulisan mengkaji tentang sistem yang diterapkan dalam pengelolaan dan mekanisme pembagian pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usaha mikro tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara bebas, dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum konsep pembiayaan mudharabah pada BQ Abu Indrapuri berpedoman pada Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No.07/DSN/MUI/IV/2000. Akan tetapi, dalam implementasinya masih terdapat hal-hal yang tidak sesuai dengan konsep syariah yaitu pada sistem bagi hasil dan jaminan. Terdapat ketimpangan antara konsep dan implementasi disebabkan karena BQ Abu Indrapuri masih mengacu pada aturan sistem perbankan konvensional.
KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PROMOSI JABATAN DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS: PERUSAHAAN UMUM (PERUM) JAMINAN KREDIT INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG PEKANBARU)
Authors: KUSDIANA YAYU , ANGGRIANI IRIEN VIOLINDA 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK YAYU KUSDIANA, NIDN: 1006067701 dan IRIEN VIOLINDA ANGGRIANI, NIDN: 2006117501 Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Promosi Jabatan Terhadap Kinerja kinerja karyawan pada Perum Jamkrindo Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Promosi Jabatan Terhadap Kinerja kinerja karyawan pada Perum Jamkrindo Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru.Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif.Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi sensus, yaitu seluruh jumlah populasi dijadikan sampel.Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 44.Uji hipotesis terdiri dari uji F, dan uji T. Berdasarkan hasil uji F terbukti bahwa kepemimpinan dan jabatan promosiimemiliki pengaruh dengan tingkat signifikan 0,00 terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perum Jamkrindo Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru, ditunjukkan dengan nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel(59,887>3,23) dengan tingkat signiikan 0,000 < 0.05, sedangkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0,733 atau 73,3% yang artinya kpeemimpinan dan promosi jabatan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perum Jamkrindo Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru dan sisanya sebesar 26,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.Berdasarkan uji T terbukti bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perum Jamkrindo Kantor Cabang Pekanbaruditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (3,636>1,68195)dan promosi jabatan berpengaruh dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perum Jamkrindo Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (8,538>1,68195).
Prácticas evolutivas de nudos en actividades de escalada en Educación Fisica
Authors: Lopez Eduardo Hugo , Reising María Lilén , Julián Raúl Horacio , Fernández Marisa Nélida , Palacio Mónica Patricia 
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación Prácticas pedagógicas de Andinismo en Educación Física. Formación docente y campo profesional, de la Universidad Nacional del Comahue - Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Argentina. El propósito es compartir la modalidad de evaluación llevada a cabo con estudiantes de tercer año del profesorado en Educación Física en la cátedra Deportes Regionales Estivales 1. Dicha instancia surge como necesidad de generar un espacio para evaluar los nudos de escalada con el objeto que los/as estudiantes los practiquen, apropien y transfieran a las prácticas de la asignatura logrando mayor autonomía por parte de éstos y seguridad en general durante el desarrollo de las propuestas de escalada. Por otro lado, la información recabada permite pensar estrategias didácticas tendientes a minimizar las dificultades observadas, mejorando así la enseñanza. Se comparten resultados de la evaluación y un análisis cuantitativo de los mismos.
MENYIMAK PENOMENA PEMANASAN GLOBAL/PERUBAHAN IKLIM (La-Nina), ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DAN MITIGASI KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI PULAU BALI
Authors: Kasa I Wayan , Gunam Ida Bagus Wayan 
Published: June 2020

Up to now Bali island still suffering from light to heavy rainfall (August 2016), eventhough it must be hot season as usual (April to October). Such situation is recognised as La-Nina phenomenon. Methode empolyed in this study is collecting primary (direct field check) and scondary data (literature study). Results showed that, the La-Nina phenomena most affected coffee plantation farmers in the village of Sepang, district of Busungbiu, Buleleng regency. The coffee fruit fall out from stem branch prior to harvest time and becoming black in colour. In addition, some coffee fruit skin are white in colour in comparison to red to black during normal hot season. Land use change could also be seen over Bali. Increase sea level on some beaches are also another disaster around Bali. Such accidence was significantly happened on the beach of Lepang village, district of Banjarangkan, Klungkung regency. It was found that such increases puddling area of more or less five hectare of paddy rice field on that area. The global warming/climate change phenomenon also cause habitat loss of specific ancient crab who live in Nusa Penida beach and move into the Giri Putri holy cave to survive. However, the only government do to compromise and mitigate such abnormal environmental degradation would be by strengthening the essen of the Eka Karya botanical garden of Bedugul as an open green field area for refreshing.
THE ADDITIONAL KINESIOTAPING ON ABDOMINAL INTERVENTION STRETCHING EXERCISE IS BETTER THAN ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE INTERVENTION AGAINST FUCTIONAL LIMITATION RESULT PAIN PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA IN FEMALE ADOLESCENT STUDENT SMP NEGERI 9 DENPASAR
Authors: Agusti Ni Nyoman Satria Mas , Winaya I Made Niko , Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra ` Luh Made Indah Sri Handari ``` 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to analyze the addition of kinesiotaping in the abdominal intervention stretchingexercise better than the intervention of abdominal stretching exercise in primary dysmenorrhea. This study was anexperimental pre-test and post-test control group design, each group consisting of 11 people, with kinesiotaping onabdominal stretching exercise intervention in Group 1 and giving abdominal stretching exercise intervention in Group 2as a control group. Measurement of pain reduction rate was performed using Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ).After obtaining the data, the results showed that the addition of kinesiotaping to the abdominal intervention stretchingexercise had a decrease in pain of 42.55 ± 4.25 whereas only with abdominal exercise stretching exercise haddecreased pain of 23.45 ± 3.45 with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Keywords: Primary dysmenorrhea, abdominal stretching exercise, kinesiotaping, Menstrual Distress Questionnaire(MDQ)
THE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFRARED INTERVENTION AND PLANTAR FASCIA STRETCH AND INFRARED INTERVENTION AND CALF RAISES TOWARD REDUCTION OF PLANTARIS PAIN OF FEMALE EMPLOYEES IN RAMAYANA BALI MALL WITH HIGH HEELS.
Authors: Prabashanti Ni Nyoman Devi Yani , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Sutadarma I Wayan Gede 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
The aim of this research is to understand the differences between the effectiveness of infrared intervention and plantar fascia stretch and infrared intervention and calf raises toward reduction of plantar heel pain. This research is an experimental research with pre test and post text two groups design. The sample of this research is 30 people which are divided into two groups. This result indicates that there is a reduction of pain in each group. In difference test between first and second group by using independent sample t-test the result is p=0.847 (p> 0.05 ). Based on the result, it can be concluded that infrared intervention and plantar fascia stretch is as good as infrared intervention and calf raises toward reduction of plantaris pain.
Keywords: Plantar heel pain, plantar fascia stretch, calf raises, infrared, VAS.
THE THE EFFECT OF ZUMBA EXERCISE FOR INCREASING ABDOMINAL STRENGTH IN WOMEN WHO HAS BEEN GIVING BIRTH AT NORTH SANGLAH VILLAGE
Authors: Wijaya I Gusti Ayu Rea Vera , Dewi A.A Nyoman Trisna Narta , Purnawati Susy 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

Abdominal muscle strength decreasing could happen in women who has been giving birth. Zumba exercise is a modification of aerobic exercise with latin music and dance that could be used for muscle strengthening exercise. The purpose of the experiment is for knowing the effect of zumba exercise to increase the abdominal muscles strength in women who has been giving birth. The research is a pre-experimental with a pre-test and post-test one group design. The research has been done in North Sanglah Village with total of 18 samples that was chosen by the Curl Up test score and inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analyzed using Saphiro Wilk test and Wilcoxon Test. The results shown there are significant increasing of abdominal muscles strength after given the zumba exercise, p=0,000 (p<0,05). Zumba exercise could increase the abdominal muscles strength in samples with a 26,7% increasing percentage.

Keywords: zumba exercise, abdominal mucles strength decreasing.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF YOGA ON PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA PAIN REDUCTION IN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS AT SMAN 3 DENPASAR
Authors: Devi Ni Luh Ayu Aris Ulan , Wahyuni Nila , Wiryanthini Ida Ayu Dewi 
Published: June 2020

Primary dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation without the presence of abnormalities in the genital. Pain occurs from contractions of uterus and often in 13-16 years old. Purpose of this study is to prove the effectiveness of yoga on primary dysmenorrhea pain reduction in female adolescents at SMAN 3 Denpasar. This research is an experiment research design with pretest and posttest group control design. These samples included 20 people, for yoga group 10 people and control group 10 people. Intervention given 2 times per week at 3 weeks. Measurement of pain reduction using a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Pain reduces at group 1 before yoga with mean difference 4.90 and after yoga 3.00. Data result using paired simple t-test shown that yoga group p= 0.000 and control group p= 0.015. The difference between yoga group and control group was obtained p=0,000 (p<0,05). Based of these result, it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of yoga exercise on primary dysmenorrheal pain reduction in female adolescent in SMAN 3 Denpasar
Key Words: Primary Dysmenorrhea, Yoga, Female Adolescent, Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
THE RELATION BETWEEN WORK POSTURE WHEN TYPING WITH COMPLAINTS OF MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME IN UPPER TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE AMONG OFFICE WORKERS IN DENPASAR
Authors: Fatara Rifqy , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi 
Published: June 2020

Karakteristik gangguan kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas mengetik dengan komputer cenderung pada cidera tingkat rendah yang muncul seiring waktu akibat sikap kerja yang salah, lama dan berulang, salah satunya adalah Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) otot upper trapezius dengan gejala utama nyeri tekan dan terdapat nodul pada otot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap kerja saat mengetik terhadap MPS otot upper trapezius pada pekerja kantor di Denpasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 53 orang. Pengukuran MPS otot upper trapezius dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan fisioterapi. Pengukuran sikap kerja saat mengetik dengan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA). Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Chi Square Test untuk menganalisis signifikansi hubungan antara sikap kerja saat mengetik dengan MPS otot upper trapezius. Pada perhitungan analisis data, diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,000 sehingga p < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap kerja saat mengetik terhadap MPS otot upper trapezius pada pekerja kantor di Denpasar.
Kata Kunci: Sikap kerja mengetik, myofascial pain syndrome upper trapezius
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) AND FOOT ARCH WITH BODY BALANCE OF 7 – 10 YEARS CHILDREN IN SD NO 1 BAHA
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Ayu Srianti , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna 
Published: June 2020

Keseimbangan dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti indeks massa tubuh dan arkus kaki. Penurunan keseimbangan disebabkan oleh terjadinya penurunan kekuatan otot akibat penumpukan lemak dan perubahan letak titik tumpu tubuh akibat perubahan bentuk anatomis kaki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dan arkus kaki dengan keseimbangan tubuh pada anak –anak usia 7 – 10 tahun di SD No 1 Baha. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang yang berusia 7 – 10 tahun. Pada hasil analisis menggunakan Spearman’s Rho diperoleh nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,001 untuk IMT dan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,027 untuk arkus kaki, didapat pula nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,510 untuk IMT dan 0,286 untuk arkus kaki. Berdasarkan hasil data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan arkus kaki dengan keseimbangan tubuh pada anak – anak usia 7 – 10 tahun di SD No 1 Baha.
Kata Kunci : Keseimbangan, Index Massa Tubuh (IMT), Arkus Kaki
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN PROGRAM TAMAN KANAK-KANAK A TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN FUNGSI MOTORIK ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI YAYASAN MUTIARA BUNDA PEMOGAN DENPASAR
Authors: Najabilubaba Nacha , Tianing Ni Wayan , Widnyana M , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta 
Published: June 2020

Perkembangan adalah hasil dari proses pematangan yang berupa bertambahnya kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam fungsi tubuh. Perkembangan pada saat usia anak ini menjadi penting karena ada yang berpendapat bahwa apa yang terjadi pada orang dewasa ditentukan dari perkembangan pada saat masih usia anak-anak. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak adalah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD), yang salah satunya yaitu TK-A. Namun, masih banyak anak usia 5-6 tahun yang belum mengikuti program tersebut sehingga menyebabkan perkembangan motoriknya lebih terlambat dibandingkan dengan anak yang mengikuti program TK-A. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian program TK-A terhadap perkembangan motorik pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di Yayasan Mutiara Bunda Pemogan Denpasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2019. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 42 orang.. Variabel dependen yang diukur adalah perkembangan motorik dengan pemeriksaan menggunakan lembar DDST. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah program TK-A. Uji hipotesis yang_digunakan_adalah Chi_Square Test untuk menganalisis signifikansi hubungan antara pemberian program TK-A terhadap perkembangan motorik anak. Pada perhitungan analisis data, diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,571 sehingga p > 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian dan uji statistik tersebut adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian program TK-A terhadap perkembangan_motorik_anak_usia 5-6_tahun di Yayasan Mutiara Bunda Pemogan Denpasar.
Kata kunci: anak usia prasekolah, motorik anak, Taman Kanak-kanak A.