bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physicochemical and Microbiological Characteristics of Fermented Synbiotic Milk Enriched with Inulin at Room Temperature as Functional Drinking Products
Authors: Sawitri M E , Padaga M C , Manab A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Fermentation of milk products has been widely known to offer various health benefits to human. In this research, we observe the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of fermented milk fortified with inulin. The observed physicochemical characteristics include color, emulsion stability and activity, while the observed microbiological characteristics include total lactic acid content and total lactic acid bacteria. The fermented milk was divided into two groups, which were fermented milk with 2% inulin fortification (K1), and without inulin fortification (K0) as the control. All of the data were then analyzed with ANOVA. This research concludes that 2% inulin fortification can improve the physical characteristics of synbiotic fermented milk at room temperature which was needed to support consumer acceptability of the functional drinking product.
The Effect of Feed Protein Level on Feed Consumption, Body Weight Gain and Feed Conversion of Finisher Java Super Male Chicken
Authors: Muharlien  , Nursita I W , Pangestu V M 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The research was conducted to determine the effect of feed protein level on feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion of finisher male Super Java chicken. The materials used were 168 male Super Java chick of 3 weeks old and average body weight 154.34 ± 9.74 g. and give treatment at 3 until 8 weeks. The method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments (P1: 14%; P2: 16%; P3: 18% and P4: 20%) and 6 replications. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if the result show significatly different than continued by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that the higher protein level in the feed resulted in increased (P<0.01) feed consumption and body weight gain but reduced feed conversion. It can be concluded that the best level is P4 with 20% protein level with feed consumption of 2066,83 ± 78,91 g, body weight gain of 638,79 ± 24,32 g and feed conversion of 3,29 ± 0,08 (during observation with the age of 3 untill 8 weeks).
Adsorbents Abilities to Purify Animal Manure Biogas into Biomethane
Authors: Junus M , Tiffany M , Rizal F 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This research aimed to 1). perceive the abilities of various types of adsorbents towards the percentage of CH4 (biomethane) and 2). determine the potential types of adsorbents to increase the percentage of CH4. The first experiment was P which consisted of P0, P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5; each of them contained grit of chicken waste adsorbent (BLAR) and chicken eggshell (CTAR). Then, the second experiment was T which consisted of T0, T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5; each of them contained BLAR and hydrated lime (KP). The measured variables were (1). biogas volume (dm3), (2). filtration rate (second), (3). percentage of filtered CO2, (4). percentage of CH4 produced. The observation results from the first and second experiment had a highly significant effect (P <0.01) on all four variables except for the second experiment on the biogas filtration rate which had a significant effect (P <0.05). Thus, it could be concluded that (1). P1, P2, P4, and T2 were the adsorbents which were able to purify animal manure biogas into biomethane and (2). the potential adsorbent in filtering biogas was 100% BLAR or the addition of CTAR or KP up to 75%.
Evaluation of Curcumin as An Additive on Egg Yolk Pigmentation of White Laying Hens
Authors: Nuningtyas Y F , Chang H L , Lin M J , Widodo E 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this experiment was to know the effect of curcumin on egg yolk pigmentation of white laying hens. In this experiment were used thirty-two (32) of Lohman LSL-lite white laying hens, there were reared on the bateray cages with the comerrcial feed and differences by the treatment with the addition of curcumin on the water. Level of the addition curcumin was divided into 4 treatments and 8 replications on each treatment. Treatments were used 0 ml (control), 1 ml, 2ml, and 3 ml of curcumin on every 100 ml water. Eggs were collected everyday, respectively. Color stability of eggs were analyzed every weeks start from 23-28 weeks. Data was analyze using GLM in a windows-based software package, SAS version 9.1 and the differences were tested by LSM. L*, a*, and b* values were used to calculate the reflectance colorimeter of fresh egg yolk. The addition of 2 ml curcumin/100 ml water (2%) has significantly effect on reflectance colorimetry consist of lightness, redness and yellowness. The addition of 3 ml curcumin/100 ml water (3 %) has significantly improved on the color stability. The conclusions of this research showed that the used curcumin as feed adidtive has the ability to improved reflectance colorimetry and color stability of egg.
Effect of Pollard and Soybean Meal Protected with Condensed Tannin in Concentrate on In Vitro Gas Production
Authors: Chuzaemi S , Mashudi  , Eryantristan H , Huda A N 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The method used in this study was in vitro gas production. Data were analyzed using a nested randomized block design with 4 inclusion levels of condensed tannin (CT) in pollard (P) and soybean meal (SBM). The treatments consisted of P0: pollard + 0% CT, P2: pollard + 2% CT, P4: pollard + 4% CT, P6: pollard + 6% CT, SBM0 = SBM + 0% CT, SBM2: SBM + 2% CT, SBM4: SBM + 4% CT, SBM6: SBM + 6% CT. The diet consisted of maize stover and concentrate. Variables measured were in vitro cumulative gas production, b value (gas production from undissolved material but potentially degraded), and c value (gas production rate from potentially degraded material). The results indicated the highest cumulative gas production was achieved in P0 and SBM0 with 140.89 and 125.83 ml/500 mg dry matter, respectively. While the lowest one was in P6 and SBM6 with 106.10 and 100.26 ml/500 mg dry matter, respectively. The highest b value was observed in P0 and SBM0 with 154.14 and 139.01 ml/500 mg dry matter, respectively. The c value was not significantly differed among treatments. It could be concluded that the CT inclusion is beneficial to decrease in vitro cumulative gas production and b value of pollard and soybean meal.
The Effect of EM-4 on Sugarcane Top Silage (Saccharum officinarum Linn) on Nutritive Value and In Vitro Nutrients Digestibility
Authors: Hartutik  , Sudarwati H , Putri F A , Oktadela G A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The utilization of agriculture by-product is one of alternative to be used as main feed source for ruminant forage, although the nutrient content in sugarcane is still classified as low-quality feed. One of alternative measure to optimise using sugarcane by-product is making silage. Therefore, making silage from the sugarcane top is one attempt to enhancement the nutrient value. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the addition of EM4 on sugarcane top silage. The method used in this study was in vitro digestibility. Variables measured in this study were nutrient content, fiber components, feed digestibility and gas production in vitro. The result showed that sugarcane top silage with a treatment period of 7 days incubation (T1) was the best treatment with CF value of 9.33%, fiber component 46.56% ADF and 70.27% NDF, DMD value of 45.77% and OMD 66.78%, the total value of 96 hours gas production was 87.70 ml/500 mg DM, the value of gas production potential was 103.30 ml/500 mg DM, the rate of gas production was 0.0217 ml/hour, the degradation value of DM by 40.03% and degradation of organic matter by 52.75%, so it can be concluded that the use of EM-4 and bran in the production of sugarcane top silage can shorten the incubation time.
Germination of Seven Different Sorghum Varieties for Hydroponic Sorghum Forage Production as Feed
Authors: Jaliyah A K , Subagiyo I , Chuzaemi S , Marjuki  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the germination and growth rate of seven sorghum varieties, namely KD4, Super 1, Super 2, Pahat, Samurai 1, Samurai 2 and Black Sorghum Rote Island cultivars as a reference for hydroponic sorghum forage production. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Breeding in the Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University. The experiment used a completely randomized design with the seven different sorghum varieties as treatments and 4 replications. The seven sorghum varieties were evaluated for their germination and growth rate using Rolled Paper Test method in plastic sheet (UKDdp) in a germinator machine. The parameters were the percentage of germination, daily germination rate and percentage of normal shoots. Data were subjected to analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the treatments gave highly significant effect (P<0.01) on the percentage of germination, where Super 2 variety showed the highest germination percentage of 95%, daily germination rate of 22.03%, and percentage of normal shoots of 88.00%. While Black Sorghum variety of Rote Island cultivar showed the lowest values for all of the three parameter, i.e. 0%. percentage of germination, i.e. 0%. Black sorghum variety has very hard seed coat that prevent water immersion into the seeds during germination test. Thus, the seeds of Super 2 sorghum variety must be the best seeds variety for hydroponic sorghum forage production.
The Effect of Parity on Colostrum Quality of Friesian Holstein Crossbred Cows in Indonesia
Authors: Djoharjani T , Ridhowi A , Kemal S 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
A study was conducted to figure out the colostrum quality at first milking from various parity of Friesian Holstein crossbred cows in rural area of Ngantang, Malang Regency, East Java. Colostrum quality was determined using Brix Refractometer (%). Thirty cows from first to fifth parity were used in this study. Each parity consisted of 6 cows. The colostrum samples were taken from first milking of each teat of the cows. The experimental method was using a Nested in Completely Randomized Design with parity as the treatment and teats position were nested to the parity. The data was analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant difference in the averages it was continued by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that parity had a significant effect (P< 0.01) on the colostum quality, in which the higher the parity, the better the colostrum quality, from second parity (26.88 ± 1.20% Brix) to fifth parity (29.46 ± 1.68% Brix). However, that of first parity (28.92 ± 1.46% Brix) was higher than second parity. While the teats position were not significantly affect the colostrum quality, but there was a tendency that the rear teats had better colostrum quality than the front teats.
Social Network Analysis of Beef Cattle Business
Authors: Putritamara J A , Azizah S , Sari N P 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The research purpose of analyzing the role of beef cattle stakeholders based on participation in communication and structure of the communication network based on the interests and roles of the actors. Actors involved include farmers, brokers, agency local area farms, and slaughterhouses selected by snowball sampling. Data analysis used UCINET 6,682, which a specific open-source software analyzes communication network patterns. The results showed the highest in-degree value 100% for communication between farmers relating to the development of beef cattle business, which means the role of farmers in this communication was high and the highest out-degree value of 55.66% was related to communication between the party and services to farmers, which means the farmer communication network structure with broker was high. The lowest in degree value was 33.33% related to the distribution of information among farmers, and it means that between farmers has no effective communication in delivering new messages about business development and the lowest out-degree value 11.11% with the source and information of communication material development of beef cattle, which means the farmers’ communication network with stakeholders were limited because farmers limit themselves, especially with the livestock service
Effect of Different Pruning Intervals on Nutrient Composition of Vines from Seven Sweet Potato Cultivars
Authors: Thiasari N , Indawan E , Lestari S U , Sasongko P 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different pruning intervals on nutrient composition and yield of vines from seven sweet potato cultivars. Treatments were arranged in a split-plot design with three replications. The pruning intervals were 80, 90, 120, and 150 days after planting as the main-plots and the trimming volume of sweet potato vine was 25%. Seven sweet potato cultivars (Kuningan Putih, Beta 2, Kuningan Merah, BIS OP-61, 73 OP-5, BIS OP-61-♀-29 and BIS OP-61-OP-22) were in the sub-plots and allocated at random. Results showed that increasing the pruning intervals increased dry matter, organic matter, and crude fiber significantly. However, ash and crude protein were decreased as the trimming intervals increased. Eter Extract was unaffected by trimming intervals.
Analysis of Some Predictors for Estimating Carcass Weight in Brahman Cross Cattle
Authors: Maylinda S , Busono W 
Published: June 2020

AbstractCarcass weight is an important variable in beef cattle farm, noting that it can only be measured after being slaughtered. A method to estimate the carcass weight is needed it in order to reduce losses due to incorrect selection of cattle. The aim of this research is to analyze various variables as carcass weight predictors. The study was conducted at PT. KASA Central Lampung through a survey and field research from 145 cattle consisted of 80 heifers and 65 young steer. The data were collected by direct measurement in the field and added with the production records. The measured variables include carcass weight (CW), chest circumference (CC), body length (BL), body height (BH) and body condition score (BCS) which used as carcass weight predictors. All of the collected data were analyzed with linear and multiple regression to determine the predictors equation, and with one-way classification ANOVA with unbalanced model design by using Minitab software version 13.1. The results showed that sex significantly affect the carcass weight, and the predictors (CC, BL, BH and BCS) analysis showed that all predictors have very high accuracy (P<0.01) by using linear regression. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R2adj. is 89.7% for CC, 71.2% for BL, 85.3% for BH, 71.6% for BCS) is lower than multiple regression in predicting the carcass weight (CW = - 470 + 0.748 CC + 0.878 BL + 2.23 BH + 15.5 BCS), with the coefficient of determination at R2adj.>90%. The research concludes that the use of multiple regression with CW, CC, BL, BH, and BCS as predictors in the function would be more accurate compared to the linear regression with similar predictor variables.
Sea Cucumber Viscera Hydrolysate as a Potential Animal Feed Supplement
Authors: Babji A S , Lim S J , ‘Aliah D Nur , Nadia M Nurul , Chan C H , Tey C C 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Among the seafood items, Sea Cucumbers are one of those popular seafood products in the Chinese community, fetching with reasonable high pricing. A major issue with Sea Cucumber is the waste generated up to 30-40% waste. Sea Cucumber internal Organs (SCiO) and washed water, containing soluble components usually discarded as waste in the industry has considerable amount of nutritional components. A preliminary study by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) research team recently discovered that, on dry weight basis, the SCiO contains 50.27% and 22.16% of protein and fat contents respectively. Amino Acids Profile (AAP), Fatty Acids Profile (FAP), soluble minerals and peptides of the various components obtained from the processing steps, i.e., hydrolysis, filtration, membrane separation, concentration and finally spray drying and/or freeze-drying of the SCiO were determined. Overall, SCiO contains all the 9 essential amino acids, which corresponds to 36.65 ± 0.06 % of the total amino acids. Aside from that, the SCiO oil contains 39.76 ± 0.29 % saturated fatty acids, 26.86 ± 0.01 % monounsaturated fatty acids, and 33.39 ± 0.28 % polyunsaturated fatty acids. Interestingly, the Omega-3 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) (C20:5n3), an essential fatty acid, was found to be the major fatty acid of SCiO hydrolysates, amounting to 27.60 ± 0.14 % of total oil content. This corresponds to approximately 6.5-7.2% of the SCiO hydrolysates being EPA, which is high and valuable, especially coming from a waste material. Thus, there is a huge potential to recover these functional components, together with the other potential functional properties, from the SCiO hydrolysate that may contribute as animal nutritional feed supplement.
Effect of Different Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Levels on the Sperm Viability of Ongole Cross Bred Bull during 5°C Storage
Authors: Rachmawati A , Ismaya  , Widyobroto B P , Bintara S , Susilawati T 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Improving the productivity and genetic quality of local cattle, especially Ongole Cross Bred (known as PO) is applied through Artificial Insemination (AI). The success of AI must be supported by semen quality. Semen processing at 5°C can cause sperm membrane damage resulting in decreased semen quality, especially the viability of sperm. This results in reduced sperm fertility at the time of fertilization with the ovum. Viability is an important indicator for cold semen processing. The use of semen diluents, Cauda Epididymal Plasma-2 (CEP-2), has been shown to be able to maintain semen quality during storage at 5°C. The addition of BSA as an extracellular cryoprotectant supported the function of egg yolk in CEP-2 to prevent cold shock during storage. This study used fresh ejaculate of PO bull with a minimum requirement of 80% viability. The ejaculate was diluted by CEP-2 with BSA level 0; 0.2; 0.4; 0.6; 0.8 and 1%. The diluted ejaculate was stored for eight days at 5°C. The results showed that the viability of sperm fluctuated in line with the length of storage at each level of BSA. Significant influence of BSA on sperm viability occurred at storage day 4 (83.29±3.53)% at 1% level and day 8 (89.36±2.65)% at 0.2 % level (P <0.01). The conclusion was the BSA 0.2% level maintains the highest viability of sperm during eight days of storage. Suggestion for further research was the need for research on motility and abnormality as a support for the successful processing of liquid semen.
Effect of Mung Bean Sprout and Acidifier Supplemention on Fertility, Survival Rate, and Egg Weight of Native Chicken
Authors: Supartini N , Isnaini N , Natsir M H , Ihsan M N 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This research aimed to analyze fertility, survival rate and egg weight of Native chicken with Mung bean sprout and acidifier supplementation in feed. This research was conducted in 50 days, from July to August, 2019. This is an in vivo research which used 12 months old of Native chicken, consisted of 24 roosters with average body weight of 2.29 ± 0.23 kg and 96 hens with average body weight of 2.24 ± 0.25 kg. The roosters were choosen from minimum fertility category of 40%. The factorial design used feed formulation with 17% level of crude protein and the average of metabolic energy of 2804 kkal/kg, with 48 hours germination of Mung bean sprout and acidifer supplementation. The supplementation level of Mung bean sprout were 0% and 1.8%, and the supplementation level of acidifer were 0%; 0.6%; and 1.2%. The roosters and hens were then grouped into 24 groups of mating with 1 roster and 4 hens proportion, then fed by treatment feed in 15 days. The semen was collected from all roosters by using a teaser female method with artificial cloaca, and directly inseminated to all hens which were on the group. Each egg from the groups was collected everyday within 5 days, then put into an incubator and then repeated twice using the second incubator for 2 days after the first incubator operated. The data was collected and analyzed by ANOVA, and continued with Tukey test, if there was a significant impact. The result showed that there was no significant increase on fertility level, survival rate and egg weight along with the increased feed consumption and better conversion. It can be concluded that feed treatment did not gave a direct impact to this research parameters, but was likely implicated to the inseminated semen quality and increased the feed palatability. It is recommended to scale up the level of Mung bean sprout and acidifier supplement in feed to optimize and to control the non research parametric factors.
Colostrum Quality of Friesian Holstein Crossbreed from Different Milking Day
Authors: Surjowardojo P , Noegroho V A K , Syahputra F T , Yulinarsari A P 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe study determines the colostrum quality of Friesian Holstein Cross breed from different milking day at Ngantang Sub District, Malang Regency. Study uses sixteen cows consisting of four cows for first, second, third and fourth lactation period. Fat and density was the primary variable for quality measurement. The sample was getting from first milking of each day during eight days milking. Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) was used to analyse the result. The results showed that the milking day had highly significant effect on the quality of colostrum (P< 0.01). The highest quality was observed in the first milking (fat: 6.15±0.68% and density: 1.076±0.005) while the lowest quality was on the eight days of collection (fat: 3.27±0.03% and density:1.028±0.002)
The Effectiveness of Phytopharmaca of Ethanol Extract Sambiloto Leaf as an Alternative of Control to Coccidiosis
Authors: Indrati R , Titisari N 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Sambiloto can increase phagocytic and lymphocytic cells, so that it can treat coccidia and can become coccidiostat (sulfaquinoxalin). Utilization of medicinal plants for the purpose of prevention and treatment of parasites for the prevention and treatment of diseases in animals. This study aims to is to analyze, the effectiveness, and evaluate the Extract Sambiloto Leaves ( ESL) as anticoccidial, against Eimiria spp . The material of this research is extract ethanol of sambiloto leaf (ESL) in capsules, 20 male Etawah Crossbreed Goats aged 3-4 months. The obtained data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA,and followed with LSD test. This study used experimental with post test only control group design with 5 treatment groups and 4 repetitions. Group T1(Negative Control: Curmint vit Plus:500mg ), T2 (Positive Control, without anticoccidial), T3( ESL caps: 750 mg ), T4 (ESL caps:1125 mg ); and T5 (ESL caps: 1500 mg). Stool collection two (2) times, (Pre research) before treatment and after treatment. Acounting of oocysts using the Floatation Mc Master methode. The results showed a significant difference (P <0.05) between group. Groups T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 showed coccidial infestation was decreased in the number of oocysta (Oocysta per Gram = OPG) - respectively T1: 71.62% (beginning 2960-end 840), T2: 38.78% (3816-2323), T3: 51.96% (3632 - 1636), T4: 75.15% (3928-976), and T5: 68.91% (2856-888). The results showed that T1 groups no significant T4 and T5 (P>0.05), T1,T4 and T5 were significantly different (P <0.05) with T2, and T3. Conclusion, Ethanol extract of Sambiloto Leaves (ESL) is effective as control of phytopharmaceutical alternative for coccidiosis based on dose EDS = 1125 mg with the highest reduction OPG amount of 75.15% in Etawah Crossbreed Goats.