bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Content Analysis in Improving the Curation of Experimental Data
Authors: Aguiar Castro JoÃ£o Daniel , Landeira Cristiana , Rocha da Silva JoÃ£o , Ribeiro Cristina 
Published: August 2020

As researchers are increasingly seeking tools and specialized support to perform research data management activities, the collaboration with data curators can be fruitful. Yet, establishing a timely collaboration between researchers and data curators, grounded in sound communication, is often demanding. In this paper we propose manual content analysis as an approach to streamline the data curator workflow. With content analysis curators can obtain domain-specific concepts used to describe experimental configurations in scientific publications, to make it easier for researchers to understand the notion of metadata and for the development of metadata tools. We present three case studies from experimental domains, one related to sustainable chemistry, one to photovoltaic generation and another to nanoparticle synthesis. The curator started by performing content analysis in research publications, proceeded to create a metadata template based on the extracted concepts, and then interacted with researchers. The approach was validated by the researchers with a high rate of accepted concepts, 84 per cent. Researchers also provide feedback on how to improve some proposed descriptors. Content analysis has the potential to be a practical, proactive task, which can be extended to multiple experimental domains and bridge the communication gap between curators and researchers.
[This paper is a conference pre-print presented at IDCC 2020 after lightweight peer review.]
The Attenuating Effect of Intelligent Agents and Agent Autonomy on Managers' Ability to Diffuse Responsibility for and Engage in Earnings Management
Authors: Kipp Peter C. , Curtis Mary B. , Li Ziyin 
Published: August 2020

SYNOPSIS
Advances in IT suggest that computerized intelligent agents (IAs) may soon occupy many roles that presently employ human agents. A significant concern is the ethical conduct of those who use IAs, including their possible utilization by managers to engage in earnings management. We investigate how financial reporting decisions are affected when they are supported by the work of an IA versus a human agent, with varying autonomy. In an experiment with experienced managers, we vary agent type (human versus IA) and autonomy (more versus less), finding that managers engage in less aggressive financial reporting decisions with IAs than with human agents, and engage in less aggressive reporting decisions with less autonomous agents than with more autonomous agents. Managers' perception of control over their agent and ability to diffuse their own responsibility for financial reporting decisions explain the effect of agent type and autonomy on managers' financial reporting decisions.
The Effects of Tax Avoidance News on Employee Perceptions of Managers and Firms: Evidence from Glassdoor.com Ratings
Authors: Lee Yoojin , Ng Shaphan , Shevlin Terry , Venkat Aruhn 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
We examine whether employee perceptions of managers and firms fall following tax avoidance news. Using S&P 500 firms and generalized difference-in-differences specifications, we find that tax avoidance news negatively affects employee perceptions of managers and firms. In cross-sectional tests, we find that (1) firms and managers in consumer-facing industries suffer larger employee-related perception changes from tax avoidance news compared to other firms, and (2) well-performing firms and their managers face smaller perception changes than other firms and managers. Overall, our results are consistent with tax avoidance news negatively affecting employee perceptions of managers and firms.
Descending aortopulmonary vein fistula: an unusual cause of recurrent hemoptysis in a young female: a case report
Authors: Mrigpuri Parul , Menon Balakrishnan , Spalgais Sonam , Gupta Amitesh 
Published: August 2020

Background:
Hemoptysis is an alarming symptom. Its etiology may vary from mild infections to malignancies. Pulmonary infections are a common cause of hemoptysis in young adults. However, vascular malformations are also enlisted among the sources of hemoptysis.

Case Presentation:
A 33-year-old female presented to the institute with hemoptysis. The etiology of hemoptysis was ascertained to be an anomalous vascular connection between the descending aorta and inferior pulmonary vein draining into the left atrium.

Conclusion:
Descending aortopulmonary fistula (DAPVF) is a rare congenital vascular malformation representing a left-to-left shunt, and cardiac failure is a presenting feature as described in some reported cases in children. DAPVF may present as hemoptysis in adults.
Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for the management of distal ureteric giant calculi in the endourology era – case report & Brief review of literature
Authors: Singh Iqbal , Aravind T. K. , Behera Dibya Priyadarsini , Panesar Natasha 
Published: August 2020

Background:
The novel concept of endourology was first introduced to the world in 1978 by three legendary doctors Elwin Fraley, Arthur Smith, and Paul Lange. Fast forward 40 years, endourology today mostly rules the overall management of the majority of urinary tract calculi with some rare exceptions. Large, giant, massive distal-impacted ureteric calculi seem to be one such subset of exceptional situation, where laparoscopic ureterolithotomy (LUL) may have an edge over endourological manipulation. Even though LUL is a well-recognized option, the usage of the same is declining ever since the advent of endourology and its advances. This article brings to light the importance of the role and relevance of LUL versus endourology for the management of select large, giant ureteric stones and aims to bring to light certain inherent combined advantages of LUL versus endourology, such as effectiveness, short learning curve, single-staged nature of procedure, and being minimally invasive.

Case Presentation:
A 30-years-old female presented to our clinic with complaints of right flank pain and recurrent episodes of Urinary tract infection for the past 4 months. Clinical evaluations/investigations revealed a large distal ureteric calculus with a poorly functioning right kidney without any underlying anatomic/metabolic abnormality. The patient underwent LUL with a modified three-port technique and a large stone of 3.5 × 2 cm was retrieved uneventfully with the placement of a Double J stent.

Conclusion:
LUL is the preferred therapeutic surgical management modality of choice for select uncomplicated giant/large ureteric calculi, as it is coupled with the dual advantage of being minimally invasive and is accompanied by complete clearance with minimal morbidity thereby acting as a bridge to combine the positives of both endourological and open procedures. We encourage researchers to consider LUL in the minimally invasive management of select large impacted distal ureteric calculi in the otherwise anatomically normal renal units.
OS ATAQUES À EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NA ATUALIDADE
Authors: Anjos Nivia Barreto dos 
Published: August 2020

<p><span>Este artigo retrata<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>os ataques que a Educação Profissional enfrenta na atualidade. Seu objetivo geral é demonstrar que a Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, por protagonizar um projeto político pedagógico inovador, incomoda certos atores da hegemonia capitalista e por isso é alvo de ataques nos tempos atuais.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Indica que a Rede IF aponta para o desenvolvimento da ciência, da educação, da cultura e do pensamento crítico;<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>sinaliza a intenção do neoliberalismo em “colocar em xeque” a existência e a funcionalidade dos Institutos Federais como espaços de produção e socialização do conhecimento.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Reafirma a Política de Educação Profissional como um direito social que precisa ser fortalecido para enfrentar os ditames e a brutalidade do capital, direito este fruto de muitas<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>lutas sociais, e que hoje incomoda aos detentores do capital, por sinalizar uma cidadania crítica e uma educação socialmente referenciada.</span></p>
Systematic Analysis of Porosities in Metal-Organic Frameworks
Authors: Trepte Kai , Schwalbe Sebastian 
Published: August 2020

Accurate numerical calculations of porosities and related properties are of importance when analyzing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). We present porE, an open-source, general-purpose implementation to compute such properties and discuss all results regarding their sensitivity to numerical parameters.Our code combines the numerical efficiency of Fortran with a user-friendly Python interface.Two different approaches to calculate porosities are implemented in porE, andtheir advantages and drawbacks are discussed. In addition to this functionality, porE can calculate pore size distributions and offers the possibility to analyze pore windows. The underlying approaches are outlined. Pore windows are discussed concerning their impact on the analyzed porosities. Comparisons with experimental values aim for a clear differentiation between void and accessible porosities, which we provide. This work highlights that the calculated quantities are sensitive to the choice of numerical parameters and that a careful evaluation of convergence is essential.
Muhammad Iqbal – Reconstructing Islam along Occidental Lines of Thought
Authors: Popp Stephan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The philosopher Muhammad Iqbal is officially seen as the inventor of the idea of Pakistan and is considered to be the national poet of the country. Indeed, he is one of the most important Islamic modernists, a source of inspiration for enlightened Islam today, and one of the great philosophers of life in the first half of the 20th century. This article explains the main concepts of philosophy: “self”, “love”, “intuition”, his philosophy of time, his concept of Islam, and his critique of the West. It then traces the influences on his thought from Islamic thinkers, from the Western philosophers Fichte, Kant, Nietzsche, and Bergson, and the Influence of the Indian society he was living in. Iqbal claimed that all his ideas derived from his thorough reading of the Quran. However, the questions that shaped his answers were very much in the form of the European philosophy of the time, and in that of the discourses of his society too.
Swami Vivekananda.Reform Hinduism, Nationalism and Scientistic Yoga
Authors: Baier Karl 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This article deals with Narendranath Datta (1863–1902) more known under his monastic name Swami Vivekananda. Vivekananda was a representative of the Bengal renaissance, a movement that is famous for its contribution to the modernization of India. Vivekananda became one of the architects of neo-Hinduism and a pioneer of modern yoga. His ideas also contributed to the rising Hindu nationalism. The article outlines his biography and religious socialization. A closer look will be given to his concept of religion and the way he relates it with India`s national identity. A second major part of the article examines Vivekananda’s understanding of religious experience that is crucial for his yoga philosophy and his philosophy of religion in general.
The Borders of Borders
Authors: Appel Kurt 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This article examines the significance of public space for the European project and reflects on the contribution of Christianity to the shaping of today’s public space. It is characterized by a common and shared symbolic, social, cultural, economic, political and geographical sphere that is potentially accessible and open to all people and welcomes creative participation. Today the specific task of Christianity consists not at least in the concretization of the idea of universal friendship in view of an ethos of empathy and inclusion which is perceptive of migrants and their narratives. The development of a amicable and non-hegemonic coexistence of Christianity, Islam and the secular world in Europe poses a particular challenge. In addition, it is necessary to make one’s own traditions and potentials fruitful in such a way that also the dead, who in the secular world are largely excluded, obtain a corresponding presence in the world of the living beyond nihilistic resignation. In this context it becomes apparent that the vocation of Christianity consists in providing an exit strategy to closed social and symbolic worlds. This exit includes the subversion of boundaries. It does not create an abstract boundlessness, but sets in motion a continuous process of creative openings and shifts in which public space becomes concrete as a place of ever new approaches, exits and inclusions.
Human Dignity in an Ethical Sense: Basic Considerations
Authors: Autiero Antonio 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The idea of human dignity is an ancient one. It has been the object of reflection with different approaches, during the various periods in the history of philosophical, theological, and ethical thought. This essay focuses on the most relevant approaches to the idea of human dignity in this cultural evolution, proposing a look at the ontological paradigm and its limits, the ethical paradigm and its values, and the theological paradigm and its resources. An anthropological reading concludes this essay, bringing out the relational value of the idea of human dignity. Based on this particular focus, the idea of human dignity assumes a form of critical thinking that makes us sensitive to the real inequalities between human beings and opens the possibility of ethical and political practices of recognition and emancipation.
Human Dignity and Homosexuality in Catholic Teaching: An Anthropological Disconnect between Truth and Love?
Authors: Salzman Todd A. , Lawler Michael G. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Catholic teaching proposes a definition of sexual human dignity that finds truth and love in the meaning of sexual acts between spouses in heterosexual marriage. For those acts to be moral between fertile couples, they must be potentially-reproductive acts, but that requirement does not hold for infertile couples. The Church proposes sexual norms and legislation based on that definition. We propose a definition of human sexuality that finds love and truth in all just and loving heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual potentially-reproductive and non-reproductive acts, and we propose norms and legislation based on that definition. Underlying these different proposals are different sexual anthropologies and definitions of human dignity. In this paper we first briefly explain and then critique Catholic teaching on homosexual orientation, moral norms governing homosexual relationships, and legislative norms derived from these teachings and defended by the Church.
Percepção de docentes de Odontologia sobre o uso de dentes humanos como recurso educativo em atividades pré-clínicas
Authors: Silva Iago Bruno da , Ferreira Tâmara Tiffany , Silva Elias Gomes Ferreira da , Barros Andressa Barcelos Aires , Franco Lila Louise Moreira Martins , Silva Brunno Santos de Freitas , Carvalho Raquel Baroni de , Martorell Leandro Brambilla 
Published: August 2020

O estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a percepção de docentes de Odontologia em relação à utilização de dentes humanos extraídos e dentes artificiais em atividades pré-clínicas. Utilizou-se um questionário com perguntas objetivas e subjetivas aplicado aos professores cirurgiões-dentistas do Curso de Odontologia Centro Universitário de Anápolis - UniEVANGÉLICA. Dos 50 professores que correspondiam aos critérios de elegibilidade, obteve-se taxa de resposta de 76%. A média do tempo de formado dos docentes é de 20±9,7 anos e a média do tempo de docência de 17±10,5 anos. Quando questionados se dentes humanos deveriam ser utilizados como recursos educativos, a maioria (89,4%) respondeu que sim e em relação à aquisição de habilidades psicomotoras dos estudantes 68,4% acreditam que os dentes humanos são mais vantajosos. Citaram como desvantagem do uso aspectos relacionados à biossegurança (36,8%), dificuldade para obtenção dos dentes (21%), riscos de comercialização (15,7%) e aspectos éticos (15,7%). A maioria dos docentes de Odontologia do curso avaliado entendem que o uso de dentes humanos em atividades pré-clínicas tem maior potencial pedagógico, além de favorecer o desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras em comparação ao uso de dentes artificiais.
Sistem prediksi dan evaluasi prestasi akademik mahasiswa di Program Studi Teknik Informatika menggunakan data mining
Authors: Rolansa Freska , Yunita Yunita , Suheri Suheri 
Published: August 2020

Pada tahun 2019 Program Studi Teknik Informatika memiliki jumlah kelas reguler sebanyak 11 kelas dan sebanyak 1 kelas program kerjasama internasional dengan Perguruan Tinggi di Malaysia. Salah satu cara untuk menghasilkan mahasiswa yang berkualitas adalah dengan menciptakan sistem pembelajaran yang tepat terhadap mahasiswa. Sehingga mahasiswa tersebut memiliki prestasi yang baik dalam bidangnya. PenerapanÂ dalam data mining adalah klasifikasi. Metode klasifikasi dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi atau meramalkan prestasi mahasiswa berdasarkan variabel â€“variabel tertentu. Teknik ini juga dapat diaplikasikan dalam mencari informasi penting berkaitan dengan prestasi mahasiswa. Berdasarkan teknik klasifikasi akan dapat diketahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap prestasi mahasiswa serta seberapa besar pengaruhnya tersebut. Prestasi mahasiswa dalam hal ini direpresentasikan dengan nilai IPK. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukan atau rekomendasi kepada pihak kampus Â khususnya manajemen di Program Studi Teknik Informatika untuk membuat sistem pembelajaran yang tepat dan dapat menangani dengan segera mahasiswa yang memiliki prestasi rendah dan upaya dalam melihat faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam peningkatan prestasi akademik mahasiswa
EFEK ANTIBAKTERI SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER YANG DIPRODUKSI OLEH KAPANG ENDOFITIK AT 32 DARI Artemisia annua
Authors: Tisnadjaja Djadjat 
Published: August 2020

Antibacterial Effect of Secondary Metabolite Compound Produced by Endophyte Mould AT 32Infection diseases such as malaria, dengue hemorrhagic fever, and tuberculosis still counted as one of major health problem in Indonesia. On the other hand Indonesia has mega biodiversity including plant and microbes potentially used for the production of antibacterial or lead compound for antibiotic. One of a potential resources is Artemisia annua. This plant is already known as a secondary metabolite compound artemisinin producer, an active compound against malaria virus. This research work was aimed to study the possible used of endophyte microbe isolated from Artemisia annua to produce antibacterial active compound through a fermentation process. Research result shown that extract of fermentation broth, either fermentation was conducted in Erlenmeyer flask or two liters stirred tank reactor, gave antimicrobial activity. It is shown by the clearing zone formation on the dish inoculated with bacterial seed. Two bacterial strains Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli BCC 2210 were used for this study. The biggest clearing zone diameter formed was 20 mm for inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus and 9.5 mm for Eschericia coli, those were obtained by using extract of fermentation broth of two liters stirred tank reactor.Keywords : Artemisis annua, antimicrobial, endophyte, fermentation, secondary metabolite ABSTRAK Penyakit infeksi seperti malaria, demam berdarah dan tuberculosis (TBC) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Pada sisi lain Indonesia memiliki mega biodiversitas termasuk tanaman dan mikroba yang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan dalam produksi antibakteri atau senyawa aktif untuk antibiotik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari kemungkinan pemanfaatan mikroba endofitik yang diisolasi dari tumbuhan Artemisia annua untuk memproduksi senyawa aktif antibakteri melalui proses fermentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak dari cairan fermentasi, baik ketika fermentasi dilakukan dalam skala Erlenmeyer maupun fermentor stirred tank skala 2 liter, menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antimikroba. Aktivitas antimikroba ini ditunjukkan dengan terbentuknya zona jernih pada petri dish yang diinokulasi dengan bakteri. Dalam hal ini digunakan dua galur bakteri patogen yaitu Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan Escherichia coli BCC 2210. Diameter zona jernih terbesar yang terbentuk yaitu 20 mm untuk inhibisi dari Staphylococus aureus dan 9,5 mm untuk penghambatan Escherichia coli keduanya diperoleh dengan pemberian ekstrak cairan fermentasi yang dilakukan dengan fermentor stirred tank skala 2 liter.Kata kunci : Artemisis annua, anti mikroba, endophyte, fermentasi, metabolit sekunder
Homo narrans – wymiar dziecięcego istnienia
Authors: Wojciechowska Justyna 
Published: August 2020

Celem artykułu jest omówienie zagadnienia narracji. Podjęto w nim rozważania na temat istoty narracji w perspektywie kulturowej i edukacyjnej oraz rozwojowej dzieci. Zdefiniowano znaczenie obrazowania narracyjnego. Wykorzystano analizę literatury jako materiału źródłowego. Wskazano na ważność zagadnienia, jego rozwój w ostatnich latach oraz istotę pedagogicznego dyskursu kształcenia. Rozważania osadzono w kontekście istoty kultury i edukacji, które ściśle wiążą się ze sobą. Podkreślona została rola języka w życiu człowieka, a także w dyskursie pedagogicznym, jako tym, który kształtuje osobowość i wnętrze młodego pokolenia. Podkreślono fakt, iż zadaniem pedagogicznego dyskursu w całym procesie edukacji jest wykazanie dbałości o poziom kompetencji językowej uczniów, co warunkuje w przyszłości istnienie człowieka w świecie. W dalszej części tekstu omówiono strukturę narracji wyodrębnioną i nazwaną przez Idę Kurcz. Wskazano również na rolę pedagogów, wychowawców, rodziców, którzy powinni z pełną świadomością i odpowiedzialnością dbać o narracyjny wymiar istnienia dziecka. Jednoznacznie stwierdzono nieodzowność narracji w życiu homo narrans, nie tylko w okresie dzieciństwa, ale również w życiu dorosłym, tym bardziej w czasach dominacji kultury obrazu oraz wzmożonego napływu wielości informacji.
Repurposing Interleukin-6 Inhibitors to Combat COVID-19
Authors: Kato Shumei , Kurzrock Razelle 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a pandemic with major implications across the world. One of the most frequent causes of death from SARS-CoV-2 is fatal pneumonia from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is associated with the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). To date (as of April 2, 2020), other than supportive measures, there are no efficient therapeutic options for COVID-19–related ARDS, although the US Food and Drug Administration recently granted emergency authorization for the use of hydroxychoroquine/chloroquine for this indication (which is usually given with azithromycin). Although the pathogenesis for ARDS is under investigation, one of the major culprits is considered to be cytokine storm, especially from interleukin 6 (IL-6) release. Herein, we review potential use of IL-6 inhibitors, several of which are approved for other disease conditions, as potential novel treatment for the management of COVID-19–related ARDS.
Community Pharmacy Practice During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Perspective From the Middle East
Authors: Hamed Saja H. 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses serious challenges to pharmaceutical care services, and innovative responses by community pharmacists and regulatory bodies are needed. The experience in Jordan, located in the Middle East, is shared in this article in light of available international guidelines to provide insight into the efforts made by the pharmacists to safely maintain pharmaceutical services during the current pandemic. In addition, unique roles played by community pharmacists in other countries are discussed to shed light on the important role of community pharmacists in this outbreak.