bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode SWOT dalam Peningkatan Kapasitas Multisektoral Masyarakat Desa Lifofa Kabupaten Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Garwan Muhammad Sakti 
Published: February 2020

This paper describes the community service activities with cross-scientific and sectoral approaches using the SWOT method at certain times and regions, with the aim of providing several aspects, including education, social, religious, and health. Through this community service program it is expected that students can optimize a family or household in building their personality into a prosperous, independent, religious family that is able to face the challenges of a better future.
Keywords: SWOT Method, Education, Social, Health, Religion, Lifofa Village
Abstrak:
Tulisan ini mendesripsikan tentang kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan pendekatan lintas keilmuan dan sektoral pada waktu dan daerah tertentu menggunakan metode SWOT, dengan tujuan memberikan beberapa aspek, diantaranya pendidikan, sosial, keagamaan, dan kesehatan. Melalui program pengabdian ini pemberdayaan masyarakat ini diharapkan mahasiswa bisa mengoptimalisasikan suatu keluarga dalam membangun kepribadiannya menjadi keluarga yang sejahtera, mandiri, agamis yang mampu menghadapi tantangan masa depan yang lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: Metode SWOT, Pendidikan, Sosial, Kesehatan, Keagamaan, Desa Lifofa
Discovery of a Giant Radio Fossil in the Ophiuchus Galaxy Cluster
Authors: Giacintucci S. , Markevitch M. , Johnston-Hollitt M. , Wik D. R. , Wang Q. H. S. , Clarke T. E. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The Ophiuchus galaxy cluster exhibits a curious concave gas density discontinuity at the edge of its cool core. It was discovered in the Chandra X-ray image by Werner and collaborators, who considered the possibility of it being a boundary of an active galactic nucleus (AGN)-inflated bubble located outside the core, but discounted this possibility because it required much too powerful an AGN outburst. Using low-frequency (72–240 MHz) radio data from the Murchison Widefield Array/GLEAM and the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope, we found that the X-ray structure is, in fact, a giant cavity in the X-ray gas filled with diffuse radio emission with an extraordinarily steep radio spectrum. It thus appears to be a very aged fossil of the most powerful AGN outburst seen in any galaxy cluster (pV ∼ 5 × 1061 erg for this cavity). There is no apparent diametrically opposite counterpart either in X-ray or in the radio. It may have aged out of the observable radio band because of the cluster asymmetry. At present, the central AGN exhibits only a weak radio source, so it should have been much more powerful in the past to have produced such a bubble. The AGN is currently starved of accreting cool gas because the gas density peak is displaced by core sloshing. The sloshing itself could have been set off by this extraordinary explosion if it had occurred in an asymmetric gas core. This dinosaur may be an early example of a new class of sources to be uncovered by low-frequency surveys of galaxy clusters.
Hypothesis: The highly folded brain surface might be structured and located so as to facilitate inter-brain synchronization
Authors: Minnis Helen , Posserud Maj-Britt , Thompson Lucy , Gillberg Christopher 
Published: February 2020

We integrate recent findings from neuro-anatomy, electroencephalography, quantum biology and social/neurodevelopment to propose that the brain surface might be specialised for communication with other brains.
Ground breaking, but still small-scale, research has demonstrated that human brains can act in synchrony and detect the brain activity of other human brains. Group aggregation, in all species, maximises community support and safety but does not depend on verbal or visual interaction. The morphology of the brain’s outermost layers, across a wide range of species, exhibits a highly folded fractal structure that is likely to maximise exchange at the surface: in humans, a reduced brain surface area is associated with disorders of social communication. The brain sits in a vulnerable exposed location where it is prone to damage, rather than being housed in a central location such as within the ribcage.
These observations have led us to the hypothesis that the brain surface might be specialised for interacting with other brains at its surface, allowing synchronous non-verbal interaction. To our knowledge, this has not previously been proposed or investigated.
Inquiry in Baccalaureate Nursing Education: Fostering Evidence-Based Practice
Authors: Callister Lynn Clark , Matsumura Gerry , Lookinland Sandra , Mangum Sandra , Loucks Carol 
Published: February 2020

With the increasing emphasis on evidence-based nursing practice, nurse educators need to more fully implement teaching strategies that help students gain critical thinking skills related to inquiry and understand the importance of evidence-based nursing practice. Research and scholarship emphases in one baccalaureate nursing program, student-identified benefits, and challenges associated with incorporating inquiry across the curriculum are described in this article.
In clinical journal entries, students described the following benefits associated with curricular emphasis on inquiry: increased interest in evidence-based nursing practice and participating in the generation of research; enhanced critical thinking skills through the development of knowledge, experience, and competencies; increased motivation to continue professional growth and development by participating in lifelong learning; the desire to become better consumers of research findings; better understanding of the “real world” of clinical research; and increased desire to pursue graduate studies in nursing. The challenge to promote student growth toward competence in the application of evidence-based principles in clinical practice is ongoing.
Teaching Cultural Safety in a New Zealand Nursing Education Program
Authors: Richardson Fran , Carryer Jenny 
Published: February 2020

Cultural safety education is a concept unique to nursing in New Zealand. It involves teaching nursing students to recognize and understand the dynamics of cultural, personal, and professional power and how these shape nursing and health care relationships.
This article describes the findings of a research study on the experience of teaching cultural safety. As a teacher of cultural safety, the first author was interested in exploring the experience of teaching the topic with other cultural safety teachers. A qualitative approach situated in a critical theory paradigm was used for the study. The study was informed by the ideas of Foucault and feminist theory.

Fourteen women between ages 20 and 60 were interviewed about their experience of teaching cultural safety. Five women were
Maori
(the indigenous people of New Zealand), and 9 were
Pakeha
(the Maori name for New Zealanders of European descent).

Following data analysis, three major themes were identified: that the Treaty of Waitangi provides for an examination of power in cultural safety education; that the broad concept of difference influences the experience of teaching cultural safety; and that the experience of teaching cultural safety has personal, professional, and political dimensions. These dimensions are experienced differently by Maori and Pakeha teachers.
Vulnerable Bodies: Competing Discourses of Intimate Bodily Care
Authors: Grant Barbara M. , Giddings Lynne S. , Beale Jenny E. 
Published: February 2020

Nursing practices are subject to intersecting and competing discourses, which give them different, sometimes contradictory, meanings. In this article, using a case of intimate bodily care, we explore the workings of these discourses in a nursing student's account of her first experience of bathing an elderly woman. In particular we were interested in how different meanings of nursing “care” figure into the student's story. Through our analysis, we realized that a range of contradictions and tensions structured the student's experience. These contradictions were primarily produced by a collision between two discourses: the student's commonsense way of understanding the intimacy of such an act (liberal humanist discourse) and the impersonal approach characteristic of institutionalized care (scientific medical discourse).
This collision caused distress and confusion, such that the student became almost as vulnerable as her patient. We argue that this type of detailed analysis of a nursing student's experience may increase our understanding of the discursive struggles that occur for students during their shifting between classrooms and clinical sites, between theory and practice, in the process of becoming professionals. Understanding these struggles and the relationships of power that produce both nursing student and patient as “vulnerable bodies” is important for nurse educators because they offer opportunities for intervention in the shaping of nursing professionals.
Role of fruit characters and colour on host selection of boreal fruits and berries by Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
Authors: Little Catherine M. , Dixon Peggy L. , Chapman Tom W. , Hillier N. Kirk 
Published: February 2020

AbstractContinued range expansion of Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is exposing new species of soft fruits and berries to potential infestation. Our understanding of cues that drive host-finding and selection in this highly polyphagous pest insect is still incomplete. Fruit firmness influences host choice behaviour by limiting suitability for oviposition and larval development. Other factors such as fruit sweetness and acidity act as cues for fruit ripening. Here we assess the role of these cues and fruit colour on host selection. We demonstrate that the use of objective and nonanthropocentric methods of quantifying colour in studies of colour preference is critical to understanding the cues evoking responses from insects. Acidity but not sweetness increased D. suzukii attraction and larval success. Differences in D. suzukii attraction were most strongly correlated with short-wavelength reflectance (blue, cyan, and green (470–560 nm)). Growers could select for fruit varieties with relatively higher reflectance values upon maturity to reduce susceptibility to D. suzukii.
On Restriction Estimates for the Zero Radius Sphere over Finite Fields
Authors: Iosevich Alex , Koh Doowon , Lee Sujin , Pham Thang , Shen Chun-Yen 
Published: February 2020

AbstractIn this paper, we completely solve the
$L^{2}\to L^{r}$
extension conjecture for the zero radius sphere over finite fields. We also obtain the sharp
$L^{p}\to L^{4}$
extension estimate for non-zero radii spheres over finite fields, which improves the previous result of the first and second authors significantly.
Generalized -Einstein Real Hypersurfaces in and
Authors: Wang Yaning 
Published: February 2020

AbstractIn this paper we obtain some new characterizations of pseudo-Einstein real hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{C}P^{2}$ and $\mathbb{C}H^{2}$. More precisely, we prove that a real hypersurface in $\mathbb{C}P^{2}$ or $\mathbb{C}H^{2}$ with constant mean curvature is generalized ${\mathcal{D}}$-Einstein with constant coefficient if and only if it is pseudo-Einstein. We prove that a real hypersurface in $\mathbb{C}P^{2}$ with constant scalar curvature is generalized ${\mathcal{D}}$-Einstein with constant coefficient if and only if it is pseudo-Einstein.
microRNA and Overcoming the Challenges of Their Use in the Diagnosis of Endometriosis
Authors: Turpin Victoria , Leonova Anna , K. Agarwal Sanjay , G. Foster Warren 
Published: February 2020

Endometriosis is a common estrogen dependent and inflammatory disease affecting approximately 176 million women worldwide. Currently, the time between onset of symptoms and a definitive diagnosis has been reported by several international studies to range from 6 to 12 years. Presently, laparoscopic surgery followed by histopathological confirmation of lesions remains the gold standard for diagnosis. In part because of cost and invasiveness, current trends favor reduced laparoscopic surgeries in preference of the non-surgical diagnosis of endometriosis. However, the search for a clinical marker or markers of endometriosis that provide equal or similar sensitivity and specificity to laparoscopy has remained elusive. Thus, the search for a diagnostic test for the diagnosis of endometriosis continues to be a high priority research and clinical issue. Recent studies have reported favorable results with microRNA; however, lack of replication and absence of validation suggest that circulating miRNA may not be reliable for clinical use. Use of different screening platforms together with divergent methods may account for some of the lack or reproducibility in the literature. Herein we critically assess the recent literature and explore sources for discrepant findings. We suggest that prospective studies using validated reference miRNA to normalize results together with improved study design may yet reveal a suitable diagnostic marker or panel of markers for the diagnosis of endometriosis.
A Study Protocol
Authors: Keles Betul , Leamy Mary , Trainor Gemma , Murrells Trevor , Grealish Annmarie 
Published: February 2020

There is a complex relationship between social media use and mental health outcomes. To explore this complexity and understand how social media influence adolescent mental health, a two-phase, explanatory sequential mixed-method study will be conducted. Firstly, the quantitative phase will involve surveying a healthy sample of 400 adolescents attending secondary schools in the UK (n=200) and Turkey (n=200). We will use the survey to investigate the moderating effect of relational orientation in a cross-sectional study, in which participants will be selected from secondary schools in Portsmouth, United Kingdom and Kayapinar, Diyarbakir, Turkey. Secondly, the qualitative phase will involve interviewing a mixed sample of 10-12 clinical and non-clinical adolescents in London. In these interviews, we will explore key quantitative findings in more detail, for example, how and why adolescents use social media and the role of social media in the development and maintenance of mental health well-being. The strengths and limitations of the study proposal have been discussed.
Keywords: social media, anxiety, depression, adolescents, culture, relational orientation
Self-Guided vs Clinician-Guided Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Kern Dorian , Ljótsson Brjánn , Lönndahl Louise , Hedman-Lagerlöf Erik , Molander Olof , Liliequist Björn , Bradley Maria , Lindefors Nils , Kraepelien Martin 
Published: December 2024

ImportanceClinician-guided online self-help based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be effective at decreasing symptom severity for people with atopic dermatitis (AD). A brief online self-guided CBT intervention could be more cost-effective and allow for easy implementation and broader outreach compared with more comprehensive clinician-guided interventions.ObjectiveTo investigate whether a brief online self-guided CBT intervention is noninferior to a comprehensive online clinician-guided CBT treatment.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis single-blind randomized clinical noninferiority trial was conducted at Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Adult individuals with AD were enrolled from November 2022 to April 2023. The last postintervention data were collected in December 2023.InterventionsParticipants randomized to the self-guided group had access to a self-guided online CBT intervention for 12 weeks without clinician support. Participants randomized to the clinician-guided group received online CBT for 12 weeks.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was change in score from baseline to postintervention to 12-week follow-up on the self-reported Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM). The predefined noninferiority margin was 3 points on POEM.ResultsOf 168 randomized participants, 142 (84.5%) were female, and the mean (SD) age was 39 (10.5) years. A total of 86 participants were randomized to the self-guided group and 82 were randomized to the clinician-guided group. A total of 151 (90.0%) completed the main outcome postintervention assessment. Postintervention, the clinician-guided group had improved 4.20 points (95% CI, 1.94-6.05) on POEM and the self-guided group improved 4.60 points (95% CI, 2.57-6.64), corresponding to an estimated mean difference in change of 0.36 points (1-sided 97.5% CI, −∞ to 1.75), which was below the noninferiority margin of 3 points. No serious adverse events were reported. In the clinician-guided group, clinicians spent a mean (SD) of 36.0 (33.3) minutes (95% CI, 29.2-41.7) on treatment guidance and 14.0 (6.0) minutes (95% CI, 12.9-15.6) on assessments compared to 15.8 (6.4) minutes on assessments in the self-guided group.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this randomized clinical noninferiority trial, a brief self-guided CBT intervention was noninferior to clinician-guided CBT. Given the limited clinical resources required to deliver self-guided CBT, this treatment might be a promising means to disseminate evidence-based psychological treatment for patients with AD.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05517850
Interobserver and Intraobserver Agreement on the Treatment of Infantile Hemangiomas
Authors: Colmenero-Sendra María , del Boz-González Javier , Grau-Pérez Mercè , Ruiz-Villaverde Ricardo , Descalzo-Gallego Miguel Ángel , García-Doval Ignacio , Baselga Torres Eulalia 
Published: December 2024

ImportanceAlthough clinical practice guidelines exist for the treatment of infantile hemangiomas (IHs), recommendations are heterogeneous, and wide practice variations in IH management have been reported.ObjectiveTo analyze the degree of agreement in treatment choices for IH among pediatric dermatologists in North America and Europe and assess whether there are differences across IH risk categories.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional interrater and intrarater agreement study was conducted through a survey based on the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology IH prospective cohort. The survey used 50 vignettes of IH cases that were randomly selected from the cohort. It was administered twice in 2023, 1 month apart, to allow for interrater and intrarater agreement assessments. Data were analyzed in January 2024. The study involved pediatric dermatologists from North America (via the Pediatric Dermatology Research Alliance) and Europe (via the European Society of Pediatric Dermatologists).ExposuresParticipants were asked to choose 1 of 3 treatment options (propranolol, topical timolol, or observation) for each vignette.Main Outcome and MeasureThe primary outcome was the interrater agreement in treatment choices for IH cases, measured using κ statistics (Gwet AC1 coefficient).ResultsThe global interobserver agreement among 90 pediatric dermatologists was fair (AC1, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.29-0.46). In North America (45 pediatricians), agreement was moderate (AC1, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.33-0.49), while in Europe (45 pediatricians) it was fair (AC1, 0.37; 95% CI, 0.28-0.46). The degree of agreement varied depending on the risk category of IH, with excellent agreement in high-risk IH and only moderate agreement in intermediate-risk and low-risk IHs. Propranolol was predominantly chosen for high-risk IH, while observation was most frequent for low-risk IH (55.9%). The second survey had 61 respondents, with no significant intrarater differences.Conclusions and RelevanceThe results of this survey study suggest that there is an important variability in the treatment of intermediate-risk and low-risk IH. The study findings support the need for more evidence regarding the role of topical timolol in IH treatment, which may help harmonize treatment approaches and improve consistency in IH management globally.
Dissecting the Predictors of Cyber‐Aggression Through an Explainable Machine Learning Model
Authors: Zhu Wenfeng , Wang Kai , Liu Songyu , Sha Qianli , Yang Yuguang , Wang Qiang , Tian Xue 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThe general aggression model (GAM) suggests that cyber‐aggression stems from individual characteristics and situational contexts. Previous studies have focused on limited factors using linear models, leading to oversimplified predictions. This study used the light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM) to identify and rank the importance of various risk and protective factors in cyber‐aggression. The SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) technique estimated each variable's predictive effects, and two‐dimensional partial dependence (PD) Plots examined interactions among predictors. Among 30 potential factors, the top five were attitudes toward violence, revenge motivation, anti‐bullying attitudes, moral disengagement, and anger rumination. PD analysis showed significant interactions between protective factors (anti‐bullying attitudes and moral reasoning) and risk factors (attitudes toward violence, revenge motivation, moral disengagement, and anger rumination). High scores on protective factors mitigated the impact of risk factors on cyber‐aggression. These findings support and expand GAM, offering implications for reducing cyber‐aggression among Chinese college students.
Dual‐Active Centers Linked by Oxygen Transfer for Enhancing Proximity‐Orientation Effect of Nanozyme
Authors: Shen Haoran , Chen Shizhang , Mo Shi‐Cong , Huang Haoliang , Liang Hongzhi , Zhang Jiahao , Xu Zhen‐Lin , Liu Weipeng , Liu Yingju 
Published: December 2024

AbstractProximity‐orientation effects (POE) are essential for enzymes, as the spatial arrangement and orientation of catalytic sites strongly influence substrate binding and enhance catalysis. However, nanozymes often face limitations due to weak POE arising from uniform catalytic interfaces. Herein, Co atoms are incorporated into the lattice of Pt‐based nanozymes, exploiting differences in electron configuration and atomic radius between transition metals and noble metals. This integration induced lattice distortion formed new catalytic sites, and restricted the transport path, thereby enhancing the POE. Such transition metal‐doped alloy nanozyme (TANzyme) can be functioned as a self‐cascading nanozyme with artificial catalase‐oxidase activity. Density functional theory calculations demonstrated that the Pt site selectively decomposed H2O2 into H2O and O2, while the Co site specifically adsorbed O2 and conversed into superoxide anions, so an oxygen transfer path to connect dual‐active centers not only increased the POE but also improved catalytic specificity. Additionally, by leveraging the efficient catalytic property of TANzyme, a visual origami‐based sensing strategy is developed for the cascade detection of H2O2, nucleic acids, and marine toxins. This strategy highlighted the pivotal role of POE in enhancing the catalytic specificity of nanozymes, mimicking natural POE in enzymes, and providing a solution to design next‐generation nanozymes.