bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychiatric Patients with a Serious Mental Illness and a Recent History of Violent Behavior: An Exploration of Developmental, Clinical, Cognitive, and Demographic Characteristics
Authors: Del Pozzo Jill , Cherneski Lindsay , Beck Saul J. , Lowe Sarah R. , Silverstein Steven M. 
Published: April 2020

Background:Epidemiologic studies have shown that persons suffering from psychotic disorders are at increased risk of violent behavior. Several factors have been shown to predict violent behavior among persons with psychosis. However, prior research is limited in that these factors have not been explored simultaneously within the same study.Methods:The current study, therefore, aimed to determine which demographic, clinical, cognitive, and developmental characteristics were associated with an increased likelihood of violence among patients diagnosed with a psychotic disorder and which combination of these best predicted a history of violence. Participants (n=53) completed measures of demographics, violence risk, psychotic and personality symptoms, trauma, psychopathy and cognitive functioning.Results:Bivariate relationships were conducted to compare the history of violent behavior between all variables. Additionally, a binary logistic regression was run predicting participants’ history of violence. Several demographic, cognitive, clinical, and developmental factors were associated with increased odds of having a history of violence. The overall correct classification rate for the model was 92.2%, with 87.5% of participants without a history of violence and 91.4% with a history of violence being correctly classified. The model included antisocial personality traits, poor behavioral controls, head injury, not accepting responsibility, lacking goals, prior supervision failures, and HCR-20 total score.Conclusion:The binary logistic regression model showed good accuracy in predicting a history of violence in persons with psychosis. These findings are consistent with prior research and can inform efforts at risk assessment and identification of treatment targets for people with a psychotic disorder who are at highest risk of violence.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Berbasis Android â€œFood Digital Mapâ€ untuk Panduan Konsumsi Makanan pada Remaja
Authors: Surmita Surmita , Widartika Widartika , Fitria Mona 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak Asupan gizi pada masa remaja perlu mendapat perhatian agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan sebagian remaja kurang dari kebutuhan. Remaja memerlukan panduan dalam mengkonsumsi makananÂ agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi berbasis android Â yang disebut â€œFood Digital Mapâ€ untuk membantu remaja dalam menghitung kebutuhan zat gizi dan asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari, sehingga remaja dapat mengkonsumsi zat gizi dalam jumlah seimbang.Â Aplikasi Food Digital Map ini merupakan program yang dirancang untuk menghitung kebutuhan gizi dan asupan makanan yang diaplikasikan pada Android. Â Desain penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental untuk melihat kesesuaian asupan zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, lemak) pada remaja yang diberikan aplikasi Food Digital Map untuk digunakan sebagai panduan untuk mengukur kebutuhan dan asupan makan sehari-hari. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMPN 14 dan SMPN 7 Bandung pada bulan Maret â€“ September 2017.Â Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanÂ bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian Aplikasi Food Digital Map terhadap kesesuaian asupan dan kebutuhan zat gizi karbohidrat dan lemak (p< 0,05),Â tetapi untuk asupan protein belum menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan ( p >0,05).Kata kunci: Food Digital Map, kesesuaian asupan dan kebutuhan, karbohidrat, protein, lemakÂ Abstract Nutrien intake in teenager must be balance with nutrient requirement. Nutrition intake in some teenagers is less than the requirement and others exceed the requirements.Â Teenager need a guide to consumse foodÂ to be equal with their nutrient requirement. This research used Food Digital Map software to help teenagers in calculating nutritional requirements and intake consumed daily. Food Digital Map are Software applied on Android Program that can use to calculate nutrient requirement and intake. Research design uses experimental to see the suitability of macro nutrient intake (carbohydrate, protein, fat) in teenager which given application of Food Digital Map to be used as a guide to measure nutritional requirement and Â Â intake. Place of study at SMPN 14 and SMPN 7 Bandung conducted in March - September 2017. The results of this study indicate that there are significant effect of used Food Digital Map Program for balance of nutritional intake and requirement for carbohydrate and fat (p< 0.05), but there are no significant differenceÂ for protein intake (p> 0.05). Keywords: Food Digital Map, balance of intake and requirement,Â carbohydrate, Â protein, fat
THE CROWDING-OUT EFFECT OF FISCAL POLICY ON CAPITAL INFLOWS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Babalola Abdurrauf Idowu , Onikosi-Alliyu Saidat Oluwatoyin 
Published: April 2020

The study investigated the effect of fiscal policy on crowding out capital inflows in Nigeria using annual data between 1970 and 2011 by using the foreign direct investment (FDI) as proxy to capital inflows represent the dependent variable, budget deficit (BD), foreign borrowing (FL) and domestic borrowing (DL) as proxies to fiscal policy are placed as explanatory variables. Cointegration and ECM technique were employed. Our finding showed that in both the short and long run, BD does not crowd out but rather crowd in FDI. In the short run, DL averagely has significant positive impact on FDI. However, in the long run, DL has significant negative impact on FDI. More so, in both short run and long run period, FL has significant negative impact on FDI, therefore, FL crowds out FDI. The speed of adjustment back to equilibrium showed that the explanatory variables have capacity to adjust FDI significantly. The study recommends that the government could try to be aware of the implication of its fiscal policy in running a budget deficit and making proper decision in sourcing for funds to finance the deficit. Foreign borrowing is less expensive in financing budget deficit, so if the government must borrow, it should give preference to this source. Generally, the government should reduce deficit because of the implications inherent in it.
Evaluación del conocimiento del programa preescolar de salud bucal en parvularias, mediante una encuesta
Authors: Chang Silvana , Quiroz Mariela 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Diseñar y determinar un instrumento que evalúe el conocimiento de las educadoras de párvulo respecto a la salud oral de los niños en Valparaíso.Métodos: Estudio de serie de casos, transversal. Se realizó una encuesta de 23 preguntas que se basaron en los contenidos del “Programa de promoción y prevención en salud bucal para niños y niñas preescolares, MINSAL, 2007” aplicada a 244 parvularias.Resultados: La encuesta presentó un Alpha de Cronbach de 0,84. Se obtuvo una media de nota 3,5 (IC 95%: 3.4-3.6) según la escala del 1 al 7, que representa el nivel de conocimiento de las parvularias, en donde el área mejor calificada fue la alimentación. Conclusiones: Las parvularias presentan conocimiento deficiente en relación al programa de salud bucodentaria, por lo que es necesaria una capacitación en relación a esta temática.
Alguns aspectos do uso do hipoclorito de sódio em endodontia
Authors: F. Milano Nicolau , Girardi Vera , Bergold Ana Maria , Gusmão Chiapini Lea 
Published: April 2020

Os autores estudaram soluções de NaOCI de uso endodOntico, em diferentes concentrações de cloro, buscando esclarecer os seguintes tópicos:

a) Velocidade de "envelhecimento" (perda do teor de cloro) nas diferentes concentrações - 5%, 2,5% - 1% - 0,5%
b) Tempo de dissolução de uma polpa dentária (in vitro) das diferentes concentrações.
c) Procura de um estabilizador para o NaOCI
РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ: КОЛЛЕКТИВИЗАЦИЯ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Мятишкин Юрий 
Published: April 2020

Сегодняшняя проблема распространения коронавирусной инфекции предъяила новые требования к организации экономики. Как сохранить жизнеспособность народного хозяйства при условии резкого сокращения личных контактов людей во избежание передачи заболевания? Как обеспечить инвестиционную активность в условиях карантина, чтобы свести к минимуму неэффективное расходование бюджетных денег?
Современные телекоммуникационные средства во многом позволяют разрешить противоречие сохранения экономических связей и отсутствия личных контактов. Однако далеко не все хозяйственные задачи можно решить по телефону и в сети Интернет. Физическая передача товаров, в первую очередь, продуктов питания, а также личные перемещения на общественном транспорте создают очаги для массового распространения инфекции.
Организация совместных покупок жильцами многоквартирных домов на основе развитой до необходимого уровня системы местного самоуправления позволит не только реализовать безопасное снабжение всех граждан и добиться более высокой степени самоизоляции, но и организовать эффективное управление карантинными ограничениями на местном уровне. При этом помимо противодействия распространению инфекции посредством модернизированной потребительской кооперации можно получить новый импульс развития экономики.
Konflik dan Ujaran Kebencian di Twitter (Studi Tentang Hashtag #2019TetapJokowi and #2019GantiPresiden Periode Januari-Februari 2019)
Authors: Nurul F Anni’mah , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Pranawa Sigit 
Published: April 2020

This research aims at understanding and explaing conflicts that take place in the virtual world. Twitter is chosen as a sample because it is one of the most widely used social media many so-called netizens use both for positive and negative purposes. One of the negative effects that twitter brings about is rampant hate speech. Data is collected by shooting screen that contain hashtag #2019gantipresiden and #2019tetapjokowi. Perspective used in this research is Lewis Coser’s conflict theory. Unlike other researches that focus on the impact of internet-mediated interaction, this reseach offers a new perspective that considers virtual world a space where each individual interacting in it gets involved in a negotiation process with other individual or a group of individuals. Conclusions drawn from this reseach are as follows : (1) if it comes to conflict, the nature of virtual - real worlds relation is diadic one; (2) things that occur in the virtual world can be managed to be realized in the real world and vice versa; (3) virtual world is an imaginary space constructed by groups of individuals due to interaction barrier in the real world.
Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi pada Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di Sekolah Menegah Pertama Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Wijaya Candra , Fuadi Ahmad , Hasibuan Syahrul 
Published: April 2020

To overcome the problem of education quality, the government issued a zoning system policy on New Student Admissions. This study aims to described the implementation of zoning system policies and constraints faced in implemented the new student admission zoning system policy at the junior high school level in Langkat District. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method. The subjects of this study were the Middle School Curriculum Head, Middle School Curriculum Staff, Head of Elementary Education, Deputy Head of Student Affairs, Deputy Principal The technique of collecting data used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The implementation of the zoning system in the PPDB at the junior high school level in Langkat District has been carried out for two years aimed at equitable distribution of quality education in schools in the Langkat Regency, so far the implementation of the zoning system in Langkat has been effective because the potential of students begins to be evenly distributed in the Langkat Regency. (2) The constraints faced in the implementation of the zoning system are the lack of understanding of the zoning of the socialization of the zoning system because of the different backgrounds of parental education. Efforts are made to overcome these obstacles, namely to disseminate the zoning system early as clearly as possible.
Implementation of Puskesmas Accreditation and Protection of Patient Rights in Health Services at Puskesmas Rembang Regency
Authors: Subawati Intaningtyas , Wahyati Endang , Koentjoro C Tjahyono 
Published: April 2020

A Puskesmas or Health Center is one of the health service facilities having a duty of implementing health policies to achieve health development goals in its working area. Puskesmas is required to have accreditation every three years to ensure that quality and performance improvement and risk management implementation are continuously done. The accreditation is expected to guarantee the protection of the rights of the patients as service users of Puskesmas. There are 17 Puskesmas at Rembang District in which 94.1% of them have been accredited to see the degree of compliance with the Puskesmas accreditation standards.This study used a socio-legal approach having a descriptive-analytics specification. It used primary and secondary data meanwhile the data-gathering technique was conducted through field and literature studies. The data were then qualitatively analyzed.The results of the study showed that the accreditation to the Puskesmas of Rembang District was carried out according to the legislations of the Health Minister’s Regulation Nr. 75 of 2014 and the Health Minister’s Regulation Nr. 46 of 2015. One of the regulations on patient’s rights protection at Puskesmas was the Decree of Puskesmas Head regarding the patients’ rights to get services. The Puskesmas accreditation had been guaranteed the patients’ rights protection, but not optimally. Some factors were influencing the Puskesmas accreditation and the patients' rights protection to get health services at Puskesmas, namely juridical factors, technical factors, and other social factors.
An Application of New Method to Obtain Probability Density Function of Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations
Authors: İnce Nihal , Shamilov Aladdin 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In this study, a new method to obtain approximate probability density function (pdf) of random variable of solution of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) by using generalized entropy optimization methods (GEOM) is developed. By starting given statistical data and Euler–Maruyama (EM) method approximating SDE are constructed several trajectories of SDEs. The constructed trajectories allow to obtain random variable according to the fixed time. An application of the newly developed method includes SDE model fitting on weekly closing prices of Honda Motor Company stock data between 02 July 2018 and 25 March 2019.
Bioeconomy for Sustainable Development in Africa – State of Production Determinants and Future Directions
Authors: Oguntuase Oluwaseun James 
Published: April 2020

Summary

Subject and purpose of work: This paper presents bioeconomy as a solution to sustainable development challenges in Africa. It identifies the current state of bioeconomy and its production determinants in African countries and regions, and the potential that bioeconomy has in these jurisdictions. This paper also highlights possible policy inputs for a sustainable bioeconomy on the continent.

Materials and methods: In addition to a systematic literature review, statistical databases and published indices, the paper also builds on the classical theory of productive forces to achieve its objectives.

Results: The bioeconomy potentials of African countries are poor when compared with those of countries with dedicated bioeconomy policies or strategies. Most of the bioeconomy related activities in Africa were centred on biofuel production as a substitute to fossil fuels.

Conclusions: African countries must formulate cohesive bioeconomy policies, make necessary targeted investments in research and innovation, and improve general governance to take advantage of opportunities in emerging sectors of bioeconomy to ensure sustainable livelihoods on the continent.
Impacts of sowing and climatic conditions on wheat yield in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Sandesh , Ghimire Anup , Adhikari Janak , Thapa Amrita , Thapa Bipana 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Wheat is one of the important cereal crops in Nepal as well as globally. But due to varied climatic and sowing conditions low production has been reported throughout the world including Nepal. Sowing rates are highly correlated to yield and its yield attributing characters. Yield loss has been reported 50-62% under a late sown condition which shows a heavy threat to food security problems. Vijaya is the most recommended varieties under late sown conditions due to its high yield and less threat to late sown conditions. Thus identification and release of varieties suitable under late sown conditions are of the utmost importance. Researches should be accelerated under different agro-ecological zones to study the constraints associated with late sown wheat in Nepal.
Nursing education in Poland
Authors: Pradela Karolina , Radosz Zuzanna , Sobiegała Agnieszka 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Aim. The aim of the study was to analyse the literature concerning nursing education in Poland, with particular emphasis on current education and the Medical High School and Medical Vocational College at the secondary level in the basic range.

Material and methods. Literature review and analysis of documents (certificates, teaching index) in the field of nursing education in Poland.

Results. Initially, the role of nurses was played by the clergy or volunteers, by people who lacked both theoretical and practical knowledge to work in the profession, until the professional training began and qualified persons started to practice the profession. Nursing has been changing its form for many thousands of years. The first unification of the nursing education system took place in 1961, followed by the introduction of the Bologna Process in 2000.

Conclusions. This thisis points to the differences between the courses of nursing education in a period from 18th century until today. Nursing education has changed its form for many years. Today, professional nurses have different levels of education, from secondary to higher education.
Produksi Kacang Tunggak (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp) dengan Input Pupuk Rendah
Authors: Fadillah Resti , Purnamawati Heni , Supijatno  
Published: April 2020

Cowpea is prospective as a substitute for soybeans, as raw material for tempeh. In this study, low inputs of cowpea production is proposed. This study aimed to determine the effect of manure and nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and production of cowpea. The study was conducted at the Cikabayan Experimental Station, IPB, Bogor, Indonesia, from November 2018 to March 2019, using a split-plot design. As the main plot was goat manure rates consisted of 0, 2.5, and 5 tons ha-1. The subplots consisted of four rates of nitrogen, namely 0, 15, 30, and 45 kg N ha-1. The results showed that the application of manure increased the fresh weight of the leaf, the number of flower bunches, and the number of flowers. The application of N fertilizer increased leaf fresh weight, leaf area index, dry root weight, and shoot/root ratio at five weeks after planting. The combination of organic fertilizer with a dose of 2.5 tons ha-1 combined with 45 kg ha-1 nitrogen fertilizer tends to give better productivity than without fertilizer. Thus, cowpea can be produced using low input of manure and N.
Keywords: leaf area index, leaf weight, flower bunches
Perubahan Perilaku Dormansi selama Proses Desikasi pada Benih Kacang Bambara (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc.)
Authors: Sari Maryati , Satriyas Ilyas  , M. Rahmad Suhartanto  , Abdul Qadir  
Published: April 2020

Bambara groundnut seeds often show unsynchronized and slow germination even though on newly harvested seeds. This might be due to the presence of seed dormancy. Therefore, the objective of this research was to obtain the information on seed dormancy and germination behaviour of bambara groundnut seeds during desiccation. The experiment was arranged in a nested design. Dormancy breaking treatments (untreated, mechanical scarification, soaking in 1% KNO3 for 2 hours, mechanical scarification followed by KNO3 soaking) were nested in each of the desiccation levels (fresh seeds with 54.7% moisture content (mc), desiccated seeds with 44.4%, 18.0%, 15.4%, and 12.1% mc). The results showed that newly harvested seeds were in dormant state. Seed desiccation did not increase the intensity of seed dormancy, even resulted in an increase in field emergence (at 30 days after planting) from 43.9% in fresh seeds to around 70% in dry seed (12-15% mc). Seed desiccation (from 44.4% mc to 12.1% mc) increased the field emergence, although it was inadequate to break the dormancy completely. Meanwhile, seed desiccation tended to increase the GA/ABA ratio, but the seed permeability was decreased. The fact showed that seed desiccation reduced the intensity of dormancy of bambara groundnut seed, therefore, it is suggested to modify the drying method in order to accelerate the increasing of GA/ABA ratio while keeping the testa permeable.
Keywords: after-ripening, GA/ABA ratio, hard seed, kacang bogor, permeability
Tribal ethos favours self-transcendence, within the Tribe
Authors: Behrens Alfredo 
Published: April 2020

Where there is little trust, can there be self-transcendence? Can one strive for openness as well as closeness between tribes? Preference to trust own clan members is much higher among Mediterranean peoples than among Germanic ones. In both Germanic and Mediterranean clusters, trusting behaviours follow culturally determined kinship patterns that are slow to change, so much so that the different Mediterranean and Germanic trust patterns still show between Latin America and the USA. Germanic managerial techniques rest on Germanic trusting behaviours that are relatively lacking in the Mediterranean cluster, among whom Germanic managerial techniques lose efficacy and self-transcendence might be a riskier path to take. Clan-friendly management among Mediterranean peoples, including rewards more readily focused on needs, teamwork and citizenship behaviour, require less controls, bringing about faster alignment and more agile organizations. These reflections are relevant to manage North African migrants into Europe, as they are to manage Latin Americans into the USA.