bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empirical antimicrobial therapy of purulent-septic complications in surgical coloproctology
Authors: Stoiko Yu. M. , Gusarov V. G. , Levchuk A. L. , Maksimenkov A. V. , Kolozyan D. A. 
Published: December 2019

Object. to optimize antibacterial therapy in patients with coloproctological profile with purulent-septic complications.Materials and methods. A one-center intervention study with historical control was conducted. The intervention began in January 2017, when in the hospital FSBI «N. I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center» Russian Ministry of Health introduced strict monitoring of compliance with the protocols of empirical antimicrobial therapy. The study included 62 patients who underwent antibacterial therapy after operations on the colon and rectum in 2016–2017. Patients were divided into two groups with respect to the beginning of the intervention: 2016 – comparison group (A), 2017 – main group (B).Results. There was a slight decrease in the total consumption of antibacterial drugs in coloproctological patients from 823.0 to 691.0 Defined Daily Dose (DDD, established daily dose), as well as the average consumption of antibiotics per patient from 26.5 to 22.3 DDD. An increase in the number of cases of compliance with the approved protocol of empirical antimicrobial therapy (AMT) was revealed from 32.3 % in group A to 67.7 % in group B, p = 0.01. The frequency of adequate empirical antibiotic prescribing increased from 71.0 to 93.5 %, p = 0.042. A significant increase in the frequency of de-escalation of AMT was revealed from 3.2 % in group A to 25.8 % in group B, p = 0.026.Conclusion. Monitoring compliance with empirical AMT protocols allowed to increase the number of cases of adherence to approved protocols, which positively affected the frequency of adequate appointment of empirical AMT, and also led to increase the number of cases of de-escalation of AMT.
Solution state stress degradation studies of antifilarial drug albendazole
Authors: Sanju Nanda  , Mohini Bajaj  
Published: December 2019

This study was conducted to explore the stress degradation studies of antifilarial drug albendazole (ALB) in the solution state. The stress conditions targeted were hydrolytic (acidic, neutral, and basic) as well as oxidative. The drug was degraded under different concentrations of stressor and time of exposure. All the degraded samples were then subjected to reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography using photodiode array (HPLC-PDA) as a detector. The final concentration of stressor, as well as the duration of exposure for each condition, were optimized from the results. The method optimization was also done on a C18 stationary phase with a varying mobile phase composition. The parameters of the mobile phase varied were organic modifier and buffer type and concentration and gradient as well as run time. The optimized method included acetonitrile as an organic modifier, 10 mM potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate buffer (pH 3.0) as a buffer that was pumped in a gradient mode, and run time was fixed at 57.00 min. The samples were further characterized by subjecting to instrumental technique Liquid Chromatography High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS). The results highlighted the degradation products formed under the study conditions. Some of the degradation products were common to all hydrolytic conditions, but some were seen only under oxidative conditions.
Variación estacional de la avifauna del Bosque Montano en la Quebrada del Portugués, Tucumán, Argentina
Authors: Fanjul María Elisa , Antelo Claudia M. , Brandán Fernández Zulma J. , Martínez María Valeria , Echevarria Ada Lilian , Marigliano Nora L. , Navarro Celina I. 
Published: December 2019

La Quebrada del Portugués es un Área de Importancia para la Conservación de las Aves (AICA) y forma parte del Parque Nacional Aconquija. El sector estudiado corresponde al Distrito de los Bosques Montanos de las Yungas. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue conocer la composición y estructura estacional del ensamble de aves que frecuentan un sector de dicha área. Se realizaron 161 muestreos de todas las aves vistas u oídas, en puntos de radio fijo de 30 m y 15 minutos de duración, desde agosto a noviembre de 2014 y desde febrero a junio de 2015. Se encontraron 93 especies de 31 familias y 16 órdenes. La riqueza por estación fue de 72 para el período seco y 60 para el período húmedo. Las especies más abundantes a lo largo del año fueron Zonotrichia capensis, Turdus chiguanco, Mecocerculus leucoprhrys, Cypseloides rostchildi y Vanellus chilensis. Seis especies, consideradas Amenazadas a Nivel Mundial, fueron registradas: Vultur gryphus, Cypseloides rosthchildi, Scytalopus superciliaris, Elaenia strepera, Cinclus schulzii y Atlapetes citrinellus. A partir de este primer relevamiento de un sector de bosques montanos, se daría indicio del potencial biológico que tiene esta zona para toda la región, sumado al hecho de que la misma forma parte del nuevo Parque Nacional Aconquija. Sería importante realizar estudios estacionales, a largo plazo, en sus diferentes ambientes lo que permitiría realizar un adecuado plan de manejo y conservación.
Strategic Human Resource Management In Clean Water Management At District Jeneponto, South Sulawesi
Authors: Sakawati Herlina , Yamin Muh Nur , Sulmiah Sulmiah , Widyawati Widyawati 
Published: December 2019

Problems of water supply in coastal areas become difficult job for government, especially local government. Required a variety appropriate strategies to cope with water scarcity. one of them with the implementation of HRM with a view to improving the performance of employees that will impact on organizational performance. This study was conducted to see the HRM strategy to applied water management in Jeneponto. Descriptive qualitative research method was chosen to manage the data collected from observation, interviews and secondary data collection. The results from this research is that HRM strategies in the management of clean water as seen from indicators such as: 1) Recruitment and Selection System; 2) Training and Development; 3) Performance and Appraisal System; and 4) Compensation System; 5) Retention Plans and Culture has not been able to improve performance in the management of clean water in Jeneponto district, South Sulawesi. Lack of attention to education and training influences employee creativity in finding clean water supply solutions. In addition, the delay in provision of employee benefits reduces motivation and performance of employees in providing solutions to problems that occur in the management of PDAMs in Jeneponto district.
PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI SEBUAH MASALAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM
Authors: Bramantyo Rizki Yudha , Suwadji Suwadji 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Dewasa ini perdagangan manusia (human trafficking) seringkali dianggap sebagai tindakan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan (humanisme). Untuk menyelesaikan atau mengusut kasus perdagangan manusia, aparat penegak hukum acapkali mendapatkan tantangan tersendiri dan juga kesulitan kasus yang rumit. Dalam hal ini aparat tidak dapat bekerja sendiri, penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan humanisme ini memerlukan sinergitas dan kerjasama dengan banyak pihak termasuk masyarakat sendiri. Peran serta masyarakat dalam pengungkapan kasus perdagangan manusia sangat membantu dimana mereka menyaksikan serta mendengarkan tentang terjadinya tindak kejahatan tersebut. Sehubungan dengan tingginya jumlah kasus perdagangan manusia, terutama perempuan dan anak-anak, penegakan hukum di bidang kejahatan perdagangan manusia ini memerlukan lompatan akselerasi yang hebat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung upaya penegakan hukum yang dilaksanakan oleh aparat penegak hukum juga diharapkan melalui tulisan ini makin banyak pihak yang tertarik untuk mengkaji serta mendalami dan menemukan solusi atau metode dalam mengungkap kasus kejahatan perdagangan manusia tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah bentuk penelitian normatif yang data primernya diambil dari bacaan-bacaan, naskah akademik serta pustaka yang relevan. Kata Kunci : Perdagangan manusia, kejahatan, penegakan hukum
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PEMBINAAN TERKEMUKA TERHADAP KERJA KARYAWAN DI SATUAN SABHARA POLRES BATU
Authors: Y Heylen A , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Hanum Fauziah 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Kinerja polisi yang profesional, modern, bermoral dan patuh hukum merupakan aspek yang dapat ditingkatkan melalui faktor-faktor pengembangan kepemimpinan yakni, pembinaan, pelatihan dan pengembangan,pemberdayaan dan partisipasi. Untuk itu POLRI harus dapat menerapkanfaktor-faktor pengembangan kepemimpinan diatas dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja polisi yang profesional, modern, bermoral dan patuh hukum.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pembinaan dan pemberdayaan pimpinan terhadap kinerja bawahan di Satuan Sabhara Polres Batu.Tipe penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Informan yang akan peneliti wawancarai adalah pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam pembinaan, pemberdayaan pimpinan dan kinerja bawahan di Satuan Sabhara Polres Batu.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembinaan dan pemberdayaan pimpinan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerjabawahan di satuan Sabhara Polres Batu hal ini terlihat Pelaksanaan tugas Satuan Sabhara Polresta Batu sebagian besar telah terlaksana dengan baik, dan telah berupaya meningkatkan pelaksanaan tugas fungsi Sabhara yang berwibawa di tengah-tengah masyarakat untuk menciptakan situasi kamtibmas yang mantap dan terkendali dikarenakan adanya program pembinaan dan pemberdayaan pimpinan dilaksanakan secara baik, rutin dan terus menerus. Kata Kunci : Pembinaan, Pemberdayaan, Kinerja
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI MAWAR TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA UNIT BUDI LUHUR KASONGAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Foerwanto  , Nofiyanto Muhamat , Prabowo Tri 
Published: December 2019

Background:Sleep is a very fundamental need for every individual, especially for elderly people in social institutions. Poor quality of sleep in the elderly may lead to several disturbances, such as vulnerability to diseases,forgetfulness, psychomotor disorders, disorientation and difficulty to make decision. Some intervention may include pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One of non-pharmacology therapies that isused to increase sleep qualityis rose aromatherapy.
Objective: To determine the effect of rose aromatherapy on the quality of sleep in elderly at PSTW Budi Luhur Kasongan Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Method: This study was a quasi-experiment research,with one group pretest-posttest design. Samples were taken with simple random sampling technique, involving 24 respondents. Each respondent was given rose aromatherapy for 5 minutes for 5 consecutive days.
Result:Statistical analysis with marginal-homogeneity test showed p-value of 0,000 (p value<0,05).It suggested that there was a significant effect ofrose aromatherapy on the quality of sleep in elderly atSocial Institution of Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Kasongan Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Conclusion:Roses aroma therapy has effect in improving sleep quality in the elderly at Social Institution of TresnaWerdha Budi LuhurKasonganBantul, Yogyakarta.
Keywords: Elderly, PSTW, Sleep quality, Aromatherapy, Rose.
PENERAPAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Ari Agustina Silvia , Murti Bhisma , Demartoto Argyo 
Published: December 2019

Background: Sexual and reproductive health issues are increasingly of concern world wide among other circumstances related to genital hygiene. Poor genital hygiene will increase the risk of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). Health Belief Model (HBM) is a set of self-perceptions that determines the health behavior of an individual.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the application of the health belief model with genital hygiene practice of housewives in Cangkringan.
Method: This study employed mixed-methods with sequential explanatories strategy and cross sectional design. A total of 101 housewives, including 2 housewives, 2 husbands, officers of clinics that serve STIs screening and 1 non-governmental organization were recruited using quota sampling. Data were collected with a questionnaire, interviews and were analyzed using linear regression. Triangulation was conducted to achieve validity and reliability.
Results: Genital hygiene had a positive relationship with the perception of vulnerability (b:0.97; 95% CI: 0.87 to 1.06; p < 0.01), self-efficacy (b: 0.02; CI 95%: 0.00 to 0.05; p 0.05), and cues to genital hygiene action (b:0,16; 95% CI: 0.08 up to 0.23; p < 0.01). There was a negative relationship between genital hygiene with the perception of hygiene barriers (b:-0.13; 95% CI:-0.18 to 0.09-; p < 0.01). The linear regression model showed that independent variables altogether contribute to 84.5% of genital hygiene. Housewives stated that genital hygiene was important, but maintained inappropriate practices, such as frequently use of femininity cleanser, wearing tight underwears, and using pentyliner.
Conclusion: There are four components of Health Belief Model associated with genital hygiene.
Keywords: Health belief model, genital hygiene
PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG KUNJUNGAN ULANG MASA NIFAS DI PUSKESMAS TEPUS 1 KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Ekawati  , Haniah  
Published: December 2019

Background: The causes of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia are bleeding (30.3%), hypertensive disorder during pregnancy (27.1%), infection (7.3%), obstructed (1.8%) and abortion (1.6%). Bleeding occurs in the postpartum period which is started after delivering placenta and ended when the the womb organs recovered as before pregnant. The length of postpartum period is about 6 weeks. During postpartum period, there are several re-visit to heath provider such as; KF 1 (first postpartum visit) is a visit on 6 hours to day 3rd after delivering, KF 2 (Second postpartum visit) is a visit on day 4th to 28th after delivering, and KF 3 (third postpartum visit) is a visit on day 29th-42nd after delivering.
Objective: This study aimed to describe the knowledge level of postpartum mother about visitation during childbirth.
Method: This study was a descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional design. The number of sample was 30 respondents. The data were taken using primary data and questionnaires.
Result: The postpartum mother who do postpartum visits in Puskesmas Tepus 1 Gunung in the age of 20-35 years category was 19 respondents (63.3%). A number of 13 respondents (43.3%) had secondary school, 19 respondents (63.3%) were housewife and 18 respondents (60%) had 2-3 children. The result of postpartum revisit showed that 13 respondents (43.3%) made KF1, 12 respondents (40%) made KF 2, and 11 respondents (36.7%) made KF 3.
Conclusion: The knowledge level of postpartum revisit in Puskesmas Tepus 1 Gunung was mostly in adequate category.
Key word: Postpartum Mother Knowledge, Postpartum Visits
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DISMENORE TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DALAM MENANGANI DISMENORE
Authors: Dewi Utari Arlin , Trisetiyaningsih Yanita 
Published: December 2019

Background: Adolescence showed maturation of the reproductive organs one of menstruation. When menstruation dysmenorrhea usually accompanied to disrupt the activities of youth and reduce quality of life of individuals. In Indonesia the incidence of dysmenorrhea amounted to 64.25%. Teens knowledge about dysmenorrhea showed 78.3% of young women are included in the category level of knowledge is lacking. Hence the need for health education about dysmenorrhea, the importance of knowledge about adolescent dysmenorrhea can change attitudes in dealing with dysmenorrhea appropriately and well, so as to achieve healthy behaviors (health behavior).
Objective: To determine the effect of health education on the attitudes of young women in dealing with dysmenorrhea.
Method: The research design uses methods quasy Experiment pretest and posttest design with non-equivalent control group. The samples used were 36 respondents. Analysis of the data used is univariable and Paried bivariable analysis using t-test and Independent t-test with a significance level of p <0.05.
Result: There are differences in the attitude between pretest and posttest in the intervention group with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). There are differences in the attitude pretest and posttest control group with a p-value of p-value 0.028 (<0.05). There are differences in the attitude posttest between the intervention group and the control group with a p-value 0.003 (<0.05).
Conclusion: There is effect on dysmenorrhea health education on attitudes of young women in dealing with dysmenorrhea in SMP N 1 Pleret.
Keyword : Dysmenorhea, Attitude.
PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN PENGUNJUNG RUMAH SAKIT DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Maria Theresia Siwi Ikaristi 
Published: December 2019

Background: Visitors take part in the occurrence of nosocomial infections. Their hands are a reservoir for microorganisms that can be transmitted to patients as individuals susceptible for secondary infections. Hand washing before and after visiting patients is the easiest way to remove colonies of microorganisms in the hands. The alcohol-based hand rub is available for visitors in the hospital’s rooms but there are no evaluation by hospital managemen.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate hand-washing behavior of visitors at a private hospital in Yogyakarta.
Methods: Research method used descriptive quantitative survey. Sample was taken by accidental sampling from 2015 - 2017 and got 229 respondents. Data collection by observation in the room includes ICU, ICCU, surgical ward and post partum ward.
Results: The result showed that percentage visitors who did not wash their hands before and after entering in the ICU was 50% and 83.33%, in the medical ward was 80% and 81.82%, in the ICCU was 81,73% and 70,19% and in the post partum ward was 57,5% and 30%.
Conclusion: The high percentage of respondents who did not wash their hands before and after visiting patients is an important concern because they will carry microorganisms that can be transmitted to others. Suggestions for hospital are to campaign, make banners and leaflets for health promotion of the importance washing hands before and after visiting patients in the hospital for public.
Key words: Hand washing, visitors, nosocomial infection.
TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBEDAHAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Titin Marlina Theresia 
Published: December 2019

Background: Surgery is a major stressor for most patients. Preoperative anxiety determines the success or failure of surgery and recovery, as well as postoperative anxiety. The role of the nurses are very important in assessing the patient's anxiety. The giving of information about surgery and post-surgery manajemen are needed the patients.
Objective: The aims of this study is to determine the level of patients anxiety before and after surgery
Methodes:This research is non experimental with cross sectional design. The population is all patients undergoing surgery, with a sample of 80 patients by accidental sampling. The instrument is HARS (Halmington Anxiety Rating Scala). Data collection on April 2015. Beginning with inform concent and then giving quisioner to patients. The questionnaires were administered before surgery and after the patients had surgery. Univariate analysis and paired t test are the analysis used.
Results: Middle anxiety levels before surgery are 45% to 25% after surgery. Mild anxiety levels before surgery are 34% to 10% after surgery. While the respondents who did not anxiety before surgery are 10% to 61,25% after surgery.
Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the patients anxiety levels before and after surgery with p= 0,00.
Keywords : Anxiety, surgery, role of the nurses
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRA NIKAH PADA MAHASISWA AKPER DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kustio Priliana Wiwi 
Published: December 2019

Background: In Indonesia about 15% of adolescents aged 10-24 years have been having sex outside of marriage. Indonesian teenagers today are more tolerant of premarital sexual lifestyle. This is evident from the research results of various institutions in Indonesia during the period 1993-2002, found that 5-10% of women and 18-38% of young men aged 16-24 years have had premarital sexual relations with their age partner. Other research results also said that the cause of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents because of knowledge about reproductive health. Knowledge of reproductive health is considered taboo to be discussed. This is precisely pushing the knowledge of adolescent to sexual becomes more.
Objective: Knowing the description of Akper students who have engaged in sexual behavior influenced by knowledge of reproductive health .
Methods:This type of research is an observational study using cross sectional study design.
Results: Students who have high reproductive health knowledge are more than 65,9% in mild prenatal sexual behavior. Students with low level of knowledge have a chance of having a mild pre-marital behavior 2 times higher than students with high knowledge of reproductive health. From the results of bivariable analysis, both variable a significant relationship with premarital sexual behavior with a value of p <0,05.
Conclusion; Akper students who have premarital sexual behavior are 69.9%. They tend to engage in premarital sexual behavior then have a low reproductive health risk. Category of premarital sexual behavior includes holding hands, hugging, kissing dry (kissing the cheeks or forehead) and kissing wet (kissing the lips). Premarital sexual behavior is caused by high knowledge of reproductive health.
Keyword: Premarital sexual behavior and knowledge of reproductive health
PERSEPSI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KESEHATAN DIRI DAN UPAYA PHBS DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Prasetyo Agung Nugroho Kristiawan , Dian Anggraheni Septiana 
Published: December 2019

Background:There are still many incidents of school-age illness (6-14 years) that occur repeatedly over time because the child has not realized the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle for himself. Bad behavior habits in children will have an impact on efforts to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Objective: To know the perception of children about their health and healthy life behavior that can be done, so as to prevent the incidence of recurrent illness that is often suffered by school-aged children, and become the impetus to make healthy lifestyles include children's perception of disease, behavior, and knowledge on health .
Methods: Qualitative research with primary data collection techniques and secondary data. Respondents were 23 students of grade IV and V elementary school in Boyolali Regency who were chosen by purposive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: Types of diseases that are often suffered by the respondents are disturbances of the digestive system, respiratory, urinary, and nervous system. Habitual things that are still done by respondents are buying unclean and unhealthy foods. Most of the respondents are still doing some physical movement activities done at school and at home by doing sports.
Conclusions: The respondents are able to identify some of the diseases that have been experienced and the cause of the disease he suffered. The respondents are also able to explain the understanding of health and efforts to maintain health according to the knowledge they have, and be able to mention the criteria of healthy food, explain the behavior of clean living to be done, and apply the pattern of adequate rest.
Keyword: Perception of health, school aged-children, personal health problem