bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Space as a Semantic Unit of a Language Consciousness
Authors: Shymko Vitalii , Babadzhanova Anzhela 
Published: April 2020

Objective. Conceptualization of the definition of space as a semantic unit of language consciousness.
Materials & Methods. A structural-ontological approach is used in the work, the methodology of which has been tested and applied in order to analyze the subject matter area of psychology, psycholinguistics and other social sciences, as well as in interdisciplinary studies of complex systems. Mathematical representations of space as a set of parallel series of events (Alexandrov) were used as the initial theoretical basis of the structural-ontological analysis. In this case, understanding of an event was considered in the context of the definition adopted in computer science – a change in the object properties registered by the observer.
Results. The negative nature of space realizes itself in the subject-object structure, the components interaction of which is characterized by a change – a key property of the system under study. Observer’s registration of changes is accompanied by spatial focusing (situational concretization of the field of changes) and relating of its results with the field of potentially distinguishable changes (subjective knowledge about «changing world»). The indicated correlation performs the function of space identification in terms of recognizing its properties and their subjective significance, depending on the features of the observer`s motivational sphere. As a result, the correction of the actual affective dynamics of the observer is carried out, which structures the current perception of space according to principle of the semantic fractal. Fractalization is a formation of such a subjective perception of space, which supposes the establishment of semantic accordance between the situational field of changes, on the one hand, and the worldview, as well as the motivational characteristics of the observer, on the other.
Conclusions. Performed structural-ontological analysis of the system formed by the interaction of the perceptual function of the psyche and the semantic field of the language made it possible to conceptualize the space as a field of changes potentially distinguishable by the observer, structurally organized according to the principle of the semantic fractal. The compositional features of the fractalization process consist in fact that the semantic fractal of space is relevant to the product of the difference between the situational field of changes and the field of potentially distinguishable changes, adjusted by the current configuration of the observer`s value-needs hierarchy and reduced by his actual affective dynamics.
Trauma, Rememory and Language in Holodomor Survivors’ Narratives
Authors: Zasiekina Larysa 
Published: April 2020

The objective of the research is to examine language use in Holodomor survivors ‘narratives as psycholinguistic markers of mental trauma and PTSD. The specific objective is to explore rememory as a cognitive strategy of releasing suppressed traumatic events.
Materials & Methods. 42 survivors of the Holodomor of 1932–1933 in Ukraine were recruited for producing a traumatic narrative. The inclusion criterion for participants was their personal history of being Holodomor survivors. Holodomor survivor is defined as a person who was exposed to the genocide and unprecedented starvation in 1932–1933. The study took place in 2003–2005, average age of participants is 84.5, SD = 4.8, 29 females and 13 males. The study applies LIWC (Linguistic Inventory Word Count) to analyze the traumatic narratives and captures linguistic units and the psychological meaningful categories. The study applies the exploratory design utilizing the independent variables of categories of time, I and cognitive processes and dependent variable of word count in a traumatic narrative for multiple regression analysis, SPSS. 26. Results. The main issue that emerges from the findings is that categories of I, time, and cognitive processes taken together contribute to word count. However, only categories of time (positive predictor) and cognitive processes (negative predictor) are independent significant predictors of word count. Therefore, we can assume that a poor reappraisal of traumatic events and overestimation of time in the rememory of traumatic narratives indicate PTSD symptoms in Holodomor survivors.
Conclusions. Rememory as a cognitive strategy has a positive impact on developing collective identity and filling gaps in the Ukrainian history, however, it does not affect the therapeutic effect in treating PTSD.
Endonasal interdural pituitary transposition for resection of a posterior clinoid process enchondroma in a patient with Maffucci syndrome
Authors: Zhao Lei , Zhang Shuo , Gong Li , Qu Yan , Heng Lijun 
Published: April 2020

Maffucci syndrome is an extremely rare disorder characterized by benign enchondromas, skeletal deformities, and cutaneous lesions composed of abnormal blood vessels. Enchondromas rarely arise in the cranial bones. Interdural pituitary transposition is an effective way to gain access to the posterior clinoid, without affecting the function of the pituitary gland. Here, the authors present a case of a posterior clinoid process enchondroma in a patient with Maffucci syndrome. The tumor was resected via an interdural pituitary transposition fashion. Four months postoperatively, the patient’s oculomotor function had recovered to normal and the function of the pituitary gland was preserved intact.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/EYgVwVZuC4g.
Resection of a juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma via a hybrid cranioendoscopic approach
Authors: Joyce Evan , Karsy Michael , Makarenko Serge , Alt Jeramiah , Orlandi Richard , Couldwell William T. 
Published: April 2020

Endoscopic and open microsurgical approaches for pediatric patients are useful for a wide variety of skull base pathologies. A hybrid, cranioendoscopic approach may be beneficial in improving surgical resection for complex lesions. A case of a 13-year-old boy with a large juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma extending through the nasopharynx and pterygopalatine fossa into the maxillary, sphenoid, and cavernous sinuses is demonstrated via an endoscopic, transnasal and frontotemporal, extended middle cranial fossa microsurgical approach. Management of a large pediatric tumor via narrow nasal passages, safe surgical resection around critical neurovascular structures, and complication avoidance is demonstrated.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/1WqvsOnQCxs.
Endoscopic endonasal pituitary hemitransposition for resection of suprasellar and retrosellar dermoid cyst
Authors: Almeida Joao Paulo , Tang Dennis , Kshettry Varun R. , Sindwani Raj , Recinos Pablo F. 
Published: April 2020

This is the case of a 25-year-old woman who had had a previous rupture of a dermoid cyst and now presented with recent MRI scans suggesting further growth of her dermoid cyst. Her lesion was located in the suprasellar space and extended into the interpeduncular fossa and prepontine cistern. Considering the location of the tumor, an endoscopic pituitary hemitransposition was selected for its resection. In this video we present the technical nuances and illustrate the anatomy used for an endoscopic endonasal pituitary hemitransposition for resection of a suprasellar dermoid cyst with extension into the interpeduncular fossa. In this case, a near-total resection was achieved, with no complications and no additional hormonal deficit after surgery.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/BHtNf5invUI.
Endoscopic endonasal resection of a large tuberculum sella meningioma
Authors: Mohyeldin Ahmed , Nayak Jayakar V. , Fernandez-Miranda Juan C. 
Published: April 2020

Over the past three decades, endoscopic endonasal surgery has unlocked new corridors to treat a wide spectrum of ventral skull base lesions. Tuberculum sella meningiomas represent one of the most ideal pathologies for ventral skull base access. Traditionally, these lesions were approached primarily through various subfrontal and frontal-lateral transcranial approaches that have unfortunately been shown to be associated with worsening visual decline postoperatively. The endoscopic endonasal approach is now being attempted by more surgeons and leverages an infrachiasmatic trajectory that provides direct access to the tuberculum sella where most of the vascular supply for these lesions can be taken early, facilitating more efficient surgical resection and mitigating the risk of optic nerve injury. Here we review a challenging case of a large (∼3 cm) tuberculum sella meningioma, encasing critical vessels off the circle of Willis and resected via an endoscopic endonasal approach. We discuss the technical nuances and relevant surgical anatomy of this approach and highlight important considerations in the safe and successful removal of these meningiomas. We show that certain tumors that appear to encase the supraclinoidal carotid artery can be fully resected via an endonasal approach with precise surgical technique and adequate exposure. Furthermore, this case illustrates the risk of injuring a key perforating vessel from the anterior communicating artery complex, called the subcallosal artery. Injury to this vessel is highly associated with tumors like the one presented here that extend into the suprachiasmatic space between the optic chiasm and the anterior communicating complex. Meticulous surgical dissection is required to preserve this perforating vessel as well as branches from the superior hypophyseal artery. Finally, we review our current closure techniques for these challenging approaches and discuss the use of a lumbar drain for 3 days to lower CSF leak rates.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/mafyXi5B0MA.
Effect of ellagic acid on body fat and triglyceride reduction in healthy overweight volunteers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel group study
Authors: Shiojima Yoshiaka 
Published: April 2020

Background: Worldwide, those categorized as overweight or obese are increasing at an alarming rate, posing a serious public health problem. Current management methods vary, ranging from surgery, dieting and exercise, to the use of synthetic and natural compounds. Previous studies reported the use of an Irvingia gabonensis extract containing ellagic acid in reducing weight and other related parameters in overweight participants. The present study investigated the efficacy of ellagic acid on anthropometric parameters as well as body fat ratio and blood triglyceride levels in otherwise healthy overweight Japanese adults.Participants and Methods: Overall, 32 participants (23 males and 9 females) aged between 20 and 64 years with a BMI of 25 or more but less than 30 kg/m2 and a visceral fat area of 80 cm2 or more were included in this randomized double-blind clinical trial. The 20-week intervention involved two groups of participants -placebo group and ellagic acid (3.0 mg per day) group. The placebo or ellagic acid was taken daily with water 30 minutes before the main meal. At baseline (T0) and at 6 and 12 weeks, anthropometric measurements (body weight, BMI, body fat ratio, waist circumference, hip circumference), CT scans and blood triglyceride levels were measured. Results: Compared to the placebo, ellagic acid brought about statistically significant reductions in body fat ratio, triglycerides, body weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference and visceral fat over the twelve-week trial period.Conclusion: The use of 3.0 mg ellagic acid daily for a 12-week period was effective in reducing body fat ratio and blood triglycerides as well as other anthropometric parameters, confirming the potential use of ellagic acid in the management of overweight patients. Keywords: Ellagic acid, Irvingia gabonensis, overweight, obesity, body fat, triglyceride, body weight, metabolic syndrome.
KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERTANAHAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hairan Hairan , Datau Rahmat 
Published: April 2020

Kebijakan pemerintah kita dalam membuat aturan hukum yang didalamnya memasukkan sanksi pidana, seperti penyerobotan atas tanah yang diatur dalam KUHP masih terlalu sempit, khususnya pada penyerobotan. Lemahnya perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik tanah baik yang diakui berdasarkan hukum nasional berupa bukti surat-surat sampai pada seripikat hak atas tanah, termasuk pengakuan terhadap tanah adat. Sehingga konsep perbuatan pidana ”menduduki” atas lahan atau tanah yang kepemilikannya oleh masyarakat atau orang perseorangan belum diatur, karena penyerobotan difokuskan pada memasuki pekarangan. Istilah menduduki ini dianggap lebih tepat, karena tanah tersebut luas dan bukan dalam sekedar pekarangan sebagaimana dirumuskan dalam pasal 167 KUHP tentang penyerobotan tanah. Sedangkan Pasal 263, 264, 266, KUHP yang berhubungan dengan pemalsuan surat-surat hak atas tanah, demikian juga pasal 385 KUHP yang mengandung unsur penggelapan atas benda tak bergerak. Formulasi seharusnya mampu memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap tanah bukan hanya dimiliki perorangan, badan hukum, melainkan juga tanah adat atau hak ulayat sepanjang hukumnya atau masyarakatnya masih memegang teguh hukum adat yang berlaku di lingkungannya. Tentunya hal ini didorongkan dari adanya amanat yang terdapat pada pasal 18 huruf B Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.
PENGEMBAGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING UNTUK TUNARUNGU
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Anggoro Bambang Sri , Rakhmawati Rosida 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to develop worksheets based on contextual teaching and learning for the deaf. The method that will be used is the method of research and development. The development procedure used is the procedure of borg and gall. The technique of data collection used is random class techniques. The sample used is the SMALB Dharma bhakti dharma pertiwi students. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observations and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The main results of this research and development are LKS based on contextual teaching and learning for the deaf. Based on the results of the validation to the material experts and LKS media experts developed, the criteria were very feasible to use. Judging from the LKS field trials that were developed, obtaining very interesting criteria to be used in mathematics learning. Based on this matter, it is concluded that mathematics student books for students with inquiry approaches for students developed for the deaf are very feasible and very interesting to be used in mathematics learning for deaf students. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan LKS berbasis kontekstual teaching and learning untuk tunarungu. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Prosedur pengembangan yang digunakan adalah prosedur dari borg and gall. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tehnik acak kelas. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa SMALB Dharma bhakti dharma pertiwi. Tehnik pengembilan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan angket. tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskristif kualitatif dan deskristif kuantitatif. Hasil utama dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah LKS berbasis kontekstual teaching and learning untuk tunarungu. Berdasarkan hasil validasi kepada ahli materi dan ahli media LKS yang dikembangkan memperoleh kriteria sangat layak digunakan. Ditinjau dari uji coba lapangan LKS yang dikembankan memperoleh kriteria sangat menarik untuk digunakan dalam pembeljaran matematika. Berdasarkan hal ini daopat disimpulkan bahwa buku siswa matematika untuk siswa dengan pendekatan inkuiri untuk siswa yang dikembangkan untuk tunarungu sangat layak dan sangat menarik untuk digunakan dalam pemebalajaran matematika siswa tunarungu.
APLIKASI E-VOTING UNTUK PEMILIHAN KETUA OSIS DI SMA XYZ BERBASIS WEB RESPONSIVE
Authors: Dahnial Dahnial 
Published: April 2020

Student council election is a routine school activity every year, but currently the student council election is done manually using ballot papers containing the candidates. The weakness of this system is in addition to the process of getting longer results, it is also prone to fraud due to the excess of manipulated ballot papers, as well as being less environmentally friendly. Therefore the need for a system that is able to provide solutions to these problems, one of which is a responsive web-based student council election system. Web-based systems are more common than mobile-based systems, because they are supported by all device platforms, different if only based on mobile (Android), only devices based on the Android operating system can use the application. Moreover, web technology is now very good, responsive web allows the display of web pages to adjust to the user's screen size automatically, responsive web framework used in this study is bootstrap. In this study, researchers used a software development model which is a prototype. And for the tools used in developing this application is the Unified Modeling Language, and the system testing method uses a blackbox. The results of this study are expected to provide results in the form of a system that is fast and accurate, cost effective and environmentally friendly.
Keywords: e-voting, bootstrap, prototype
Prosperity Through Sexuality: A study of Outdoor Sexual intercourse as a Ritual in Kemukus Mountain Sragen Central Java
Authors: Wahyudi Agus 
Published: April 2020

This research was conducted to find out how the actors interpret the ‘Ngalap Berkah’ execution of ritual sexual intercourse on Mount Kemungkus, as well as what their expectations of the ritual. This research is descriptive research using qualitative methods. Symbolic interaction theory of the main shaft into Helbert Blummer in this study. The results of this research show that the perpetrators ‘Ngalap Berkah’ know of any sexual relationship during the ritual. They assume that by performing these sexual relationships, their wishes can be easily reached. The results obtained after performing the ritual of the ‘Ngalap Berkah’ can be either a business or work more smoothly, though on the other hand there are also yet to get the results of the ritual.
Perilaku Pemilih Menjelang Pemilu 2019
Authors: Fauzi Agus Machfud 
Published: April 2020

Perilaku pemilih menjadi daya tarik tersendiri dalam proses kontestasi perpolitikan nasional 2019. Pada awal perjalanan perpolitikan di Indonesia ia menjadi rebutan berbagai Ideologi yang diperbolehkan menjadi peserta Pemilu pada tahun 1955. Tarik menarik antara partai politik membuat pemilih merespon dan menyikapi tersebut. pada Orde Lama pemilih bebas menentukan pilihan sesuai dengan orientasi politik yang didianut. Bergeser ke Orde Baru pemillih terbatasi pilihannya karena yang diperbolehkan hidup hanya dua partai politik dan golongan karya. Hadirnya Orde Reformasi membuka kembali pilihan warga yang membuat perilaku pemilih mengikuti perubahan zaman. Menyongsong Pemilu 2019 perilaku pemilih lebih menarik lagi diperbincangkan sebab dinamika menyertai.
Politik Hijrah Kartosuwiryo; Menuju Negara Islam Indonesia
Authors: Suryana Riyadi 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Politik Hijrah Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwiryo. Sosok yang mewarisi keahlian narasi dari tokoh kebangkitan Islam di Indonesia yakni HOS Cokroaminoto sekaligus pendiri PSII (Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia) pada periode selanjutnya speninggal HOS Cokroaminoto, Kartosuwiryo muncul dengan melanjutkan perjuangan Islam di Indonesia melalui konsep Politik Hijrah.
Pokok masalah dalam peneitian ini adalah mengenai awal kemunculan politik hijrah, konsep politik hijrah, dan fungsi politik hijrah yang diusung oleh S.M. Kartosuwiryo. Oleh karena itu batasan penelitian ini adalah mengenai politik hijrah Kartosuwiryo yang problematikanya terjadi pada rentang tahun 1931 sampai 1962. Ditulis dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmu politik, penelitian ini bertujuan menggali informasi seputar kondisi Bangsa Indonesia Menjelang Kemerdekaan, Riwayat dan Perjuangan Kartosuwiryo, dan mengapa politik hijrah ini dilakukan.
Dari Penelitian ini setidaknya penulis memperoleh informasi bahwa setidaknya terdapat berbagai kelompok maupun organisasi yang membentuk partai politik, ada semacam persaingan antara kelompok nasionalis dan islamis, maka dari dua kondisi berbeda ini masing-masing membuat kelompoknya masing-masing dengan membentuk partai politiknya masing-masing sesuai arah perjuangan kelompoknya. Dilihat dari metode perjuangannya ada yang kooperatif dengan Hindia Belanda, ada juga yang memilih non kooperatif. Kartosuwiryo memilih jalan non kooperatif melalui ide Politik Hijrahnya dengan memproklamirkan berdirinya Negara Islam Indonesia.
Konstelasi Islam Wasathiyah dan Pancasila Serta Urgensinya Dalam Bernegara Perspektif Maqasid al-Syari’ah
Authors: Umi Kulsum  
Published: April 2020

Pancasila as the basic ideology of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia is the final consensus. But behind this, groups emerged that sought to clash between Pancasila and Islamic teachings. There are even groups that explicitly state that Pancasila is the taghout, contrary to Islamic teachings. Of course this is a conclusion that is too hasty. Therefore, the author tries to explain how the correlation between Pancasila with the source of Islamic teachings (al-Qur'an) through the maqasid approach to sharia. Through this approach, the author concludes that all precepts contained in Pancasila actually substantially nothing contradictory to the verses of the Qur'an. In fact, all of the precepts have the same spirit as the Qur'an.
Pancasila, Maqasid al-Syariah, thagut
Influence of integrated nutrient management and spacing on growth and yield of rice (BIRRI dhan69)
Authors: Akter Romana , Badshah Mohammad Adil , Sultana Amena , Turon Mohsina Jahan , Islam Mohammad Jahidul 
Published: April 2020

With the development of high yielding rice varieties, use of chemical fertilizers increased rapidly in Bangladesh. Depending on chemical fertilizer solely is not wise and maintaining soil health becomes a great concern worldwide. The purpose of the study is to know about the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth and yield of rice. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with four nutrient managements (N1= BRRI recommended fertilizer dose (N-P-K-S-Z = 117-19-58-15-4 kg ha-1), N2= 75% of BRRI recommended dose, N3= 75% of BRRI recommended dose + Decomposed poultry litter (DPL) (2.5 t ha-1) and N4= No fertilizer) in the main plots and three spacing(S1= 20 cm × 20 cm, S2= 20 cm × 15 cm and S3= 25 cm × 15 cm) in the subplots with three replications. In growth and yield characteristics, insignificant difference was found for different spacing but significant difference was found for different nutrient managements. N1 and N3 performed better than N2 and N4 in all observed characteristics. N1 and N3 gave statistically similar result in yield. The result revealed that, with the application of 2.5 t ha-1 DPL we can reduce 25% chemical fertilizer without yield reduction in rice.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(1): 25-32, April 2020