bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TO COMPARE ESTIMATION OF GESTATIONAL AGE BY FOETAL TRANSCEREBELLAR DIAMETER WITH BIPARIETAL DIAMETER`, FEMUR LENGTH, ABDOMINAL CIRCUMFERENCE, HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE AT DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY AT SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAIPUR
Authors: Solanki Samta , S Anusha , Meena B S 
Published: July 2020

Background: Ultrasonographic assessment of gestational age by using different foetal parameter such as BPD, FL, AC are highly reliable in first and second trimester in pregnancy. In third trimester reliability of any single parameter has limitations.
Methods: This was a hospital based comparative cross-sectional study done in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, S.M.S. Medical College and attached hospitals, Jaipur, Rajasthan. The period of study was from June 2018 to October 2019.
Results: The mean TCD at 15 weeks and 40 weeks was 15.00 ± 0.00mm and 53.33±1.155mm respectively. The mean BPD at 16 weeks and 40 weeks was 33.50±0.70mm and 93±1.528mm respectively. The mean HC at 15 weeks and 40 weeks was 111.00±1,41mm and 340±2.00mm respectively. The mean FL at 15 weeks and 40 weeks was 18.50±0.70mm and 77.67±1.528mm respectively. The mean AC at 15 weeks and 40 weeks was 99.00±1.41mm and 365.33±8.32mm respectively.
Conclusion: We conclude that foetal transcerebellar diameter can thus be used as an alternative foetal parameter to assess gestational age and can be used in cases of wrong dates or when other routine parameters are not conclusive or did not accurately predict gestational age for e.g. in cases of hydrocephalus, brachycephaly, dolicocephaly, intrauterine growth restriction, achondroplasia or short limb dwarfism.
Keywords: Gestational age, Linear regression, BPD
PAROTID HEMANGIOMA: CASE REPORT
Authors: K Rohit Phadnis , Jaahnavi Chinamilli 
Published: July 2020

Backround: parotid hemangiomas are rare vascular benign tumors 0.4-0.6%. Though capillary type of hemangiomas have been shown a good response to medical therary, cavernous hemangiomas usually require surgical excision.
Case report and discussion: 11 years girl with failure of medical treatment for parotid cavernous hemangioma was evaluated and operated with superficial conservative parotidectomy at aimsr, Hyderabad.
Review of literature: reports mostly tab propranolol to be treatment for the condition; it has guarded effect over cavernous hemangioma.
Conclusion: cavernous parotid hemangioma though rare, treatment mostly remains parotidectomy after proper evaluation for its feeding vessels.
COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF CLOMIPHENE CITRATE WITH ESTRADIOL VALERATE V/S LETROZOLE ON PREGNANCY RATE IN INFERTILE WOMEN WITH PCOS
Authors: Suman Mendiratta , Kumar Joshi Amit , Kumar Netra Harendra 
Published: July 2020

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome is the commonest endocrinopathy in anovulatory infertility in young women. It is estimated that infertility affects 10 to 14% of the Indian population of which approximately 25-30% part occupied by PCOS.
Methods: This prospective study enrolled 180 infertile women with PCOS, age 21-35 yrs who have taken 1 cycle of clomiphene citrate 100 mg, endometrial thickness <7 mm inspite of follicles greater than 18 mm. Half of them treated with clomiphene citrate with estradiol valerate and remaining half with letrozole.
Results: In Group-A treated with clomiphene citrate with estradiol valerate 13 patients (16.3%) conceived and in Group-B treated with letrozole 26 patients (32.5%) conceived.
Conclusion: Pregnancy rate is higher in group which treatment with letrozole in comparison with clomiphene citrate plus estradiol valerate.
Keywords: Polycystic ovary syndrome, Infertility, Pregnancy rate
TO EVALUATE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS AND HISTORY OF SPONTANEOUS ABORTION FOR PERIOD OF GESTATION
Authors: Meena B S , Simlot Anita , Chandra Ramesh , Sharma Pratibha 
Published: July 2020

Background: Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is the most common cause of abnormal vaginal discharge among women of reproductive age, accounting for 40 to 50 per cent of all cases of vaginal discharge. BV is a polymicrobial disorder.
Methods: Hospital based observational study. The Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
Results: In the present study 75.30% women had history of previous one abortion. Among them 25% women had BV. Women who had prior history of two or three and more than three abortions had BV in 40% and 40% proportion subsequently.
Conclusion: In the present study, the author also studied the association between previous reproductive outcome and BV. No statistically significant association between history of previous one abortion and the presence of BV was found.
Keywords: BV, Abortion, Reproductive outcome
CHRISTIAN BURIAL GROUND IN THE VILLAGE OF KHUNZAKH (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE DAGESTAN-GEORGIAN JOINT ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION)
Authors: Gambashidze Givi G. , Abiev Askerkhan K. 
Published: July 2020

The article introduces the materials of the archaeological excavations of the Dagestan-Georgian archaeological joint expedition on the identified Khunzakh burial ground in 1978-1979, located in the villages. Khunzakh, on the Khunzakh plateau (Republic of Dagestan). The hunzakh plateau is the Central part of the medieval state formations of Sarir and then the Avar Kingdom, which were the most important Christian centers of the Eastern Caucasus in the IX-XIII centuries.As a result of the work carried out, 11 burials were identified, Dating from the IX-XV centuries. All burials were covered with a cultural layer containing archaeological material of the XI-XIII centuries. The identified burials represent three types of funerary structures: 1) an elongated pit of sub-rectangular shape with rounded corners or elongated-oval shape; 2) elongated sub-rectangular pits, slightly tapering to the end North-Eastern wall (in the "legs"), with ledges-shoulders along the side longitudinal walls and with a sketch of their small stones above the pit; 3) elongated sub-rectangular pits, slightly tapering to the end North-Eastern wall (in the "legs"), with ledges-hangers around the perimeter of the pit. Ledges-hangers, obviously, were used for installation of overlappings from stone slabs or wooden planks. The funeral rite is generally monotonous and is characterized by the placement of corpses in elongated pits carved into the rock, with orientation along the Central axis along the line SVV-SWZ, with the position of the deceased stretched out on his back, head in the Western sector, more precisely on the SWZ, the absence of burial equipment. The main features of the funeral rite and Dating of the burial ground allow us to refer it to the number of early Christian monuments of Sarir and consider it as a monument reflecting the process of Christianization of the population of medieval Hunzakh.
Variation in yield components and bioactive contents of black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa L.) with application of animal manures in ultisol lowland of Bengkulu
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Andriani Evi 
Published: July 2020

Black cumin (Nigella sativa L) is known as herbal medicine that grows in subtropical regions and spreads from Asia to Europe. Plant parts that are used are seeds that contain bioactive compounds such as thymoquinone and thymol. Information about the growth and production from Indonesia is still limited. Therefore it is necessary to develop efforts to cultivate black cumin in Indonesia, especially in sub-optimal land as initial information in the field of plant adaptation studies. This study aimed to determine the effect of manure on yield components and bioactive content of black cumin in the ultisol lowland of Bengkulu. The study was conducted at Dehasen Bengkulu University research station at an altitude below 100 m above sea level. The accessions of India, Syria, and Kuwait were used at the main plot, whereas media for growing viz cow manure, chicken manure, and without manure as a subplot. The study was conducted in February 2019 using the Split Plot Design with three replications. Observations were made on the components of yields and bioactive levels of seeds. The results showed that the application of chicken manure increased the components of the yield of black cumin seed by parameter number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsule, and number of seeds per plant and tended to reduce the weight of 1000 seeds. An increasing level of thymoquinone in the cultivation of black cumin in ultisol lowland of Bengkulu was obtained in the cow manure application. The increased levels of seed thymoquinone were accompanied by decreased levels of thymol for all accession used.
Mantra Sasak: Klasifikasi, Fungsi, dan Penggunaannya oleh Masyarakat Desa Ganggelang
Authors: Fakihuddin Lalu , Sarwadi Gita 
Published: July 2020

The purposes of this research are: (1) To classify the Sasak verbal-spells based on the variations of the language being used and the purpose of its implementation; and (2) to describe the function and its usage for the Sasak people in general and Ganggelang villagers, North Lombok in particular. This research uses a qualitative research method that both descriptive-interpretative. One of the reasons for choosing such a method is because it is compatible with the purpose of this research which is to document and describe the usage of Sasak verbal-spells. The data are collected by interviewing informants and gathering the results of the verbal-spells, its usage, and function by the Sasak people. To classify the data based on the language medium, a hermeneutic approach has been employed. The data analysis refers to perspective-constructivist model, that is directed by the intentions, categories that have been determined, and hypotheses that are aimed to be achieved. The result of this research, which is the verbal-spells then analyzed based on the language such as Arabic (verbal and written) spells, mixed between Sasak and Arabic spells, and Balinese spells or known as Puji Bali. Based on its purpose of implementation, Sasak verbal-spells are categorized into for healing purposes, Senggeger: a type of voodoo to attract the loved ones, Seasih-asih: to make one falls in love, supernatural power, and draining someone’s (physical) energy/power. Based on its function and practical usage, the Sasak verbal-spells have functions as healing/preventing diseases, to Seasih-asih purposes, to Senggeger/sencolet purposes, as a medium to ease childbirth processes, to counter other’s spells (sengkeles), and to counter possible dangers or destructions (sepenebeng/ajian kekebalan) and to drain someone’s energy.
ANALISIS KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI WACANA PADA LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK SMA/MA/SMK/MAK KELAS XI
Authors: Aisyah Nur 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya aspek-aspek kohesi dan koherensi yang belum tepat pada wacana dalam Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Bahasa Indonesia untuk SMA kelas XI kurikulum 2013 edisi revisi 2016 Penerbit Graha Printama Selaras tahun 2016. Adanya kedua unsur tersebut dapat menjaga kepaduan dari sebuah wacana sehingga ide yang disampaikan penulis akan secara tepat tersampaikan kepada pembaca. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang dipilih dari lembar kerja siswa tersebut adalah berupa wacana yang terdapat pada lembar kerja siswa semester genap dan ganjil. Sebelum diketik pada komputer, peneliti mencatat semua data yang ditemukan pada sebuah kartu data. Kartu data berfungsi untuk mengingat dan mempermudah peneliti dalam mengelompokkan data-data yang sudah didapat untuk dianalisis kohesi dan koherensi yang terdapat di dalamnya.Teknik yang digunakan untuk melengkapi metode analisis dokumen adalah teknik catat. Metode simak dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap tanpa tatap muka juga digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi bahwa LKS tersebut memang banyak digunakan berbagai sekolah di Indonesia sebagai bahan ajar yang digunakan guru.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) bentuk yang paling banyak digunakan adalah kohesi gramatikal dengan kategori konjungsi, yaitu dengan jumlah 15 data kesalahan yang ditemukan, seperti dan, namun, dengan dan tetapi.. Repetisi 5 data, sinonimi 3 data, referensi 1 data, dan ellipsis 3 data. (2) Kesalahan koherensi yang ditemukan dengan jumlah 8 data. Kesalahan piranti kohesi gramatikal, seperti referensi, substitusi, elipsis tidak banyak dijumpai pada wacana tersebut. Begitu juga piranti kohesi leksikal, seperti repetisi, sinonimi tidak banyak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini. (3) Kesalahan berbahasa lain yang sering ditemui, yaitu ketidaktepatan dalam penggunaan huruf kapital serta tanda baca sehingga menjadikan kalimat kurang efektif.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM LIRIK LAGU MINAHASA “OPO’ WANA NATASE”
Authors: Ika Romika 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperkenalkan kearifan lokal di Minahasa melalui lirik lagu “Opo’ Wana natase”. Kearifan lokal yang diemban Lagu “Opo’ Wana natase” dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana pendidikan karakter dan pembelajaran bahasa daerah yang tak dapat dibelajarkan oleh mesin-mesin digital yang melanda Revolusi Industri 4.0. Revolusi 4.0 telah memandang teknologi informasi menjadi basis dalam kehidupan manusia. Penggunaan daya komputasi dan data yang tidak terbatas akibat perkembangan internet dan teknologi digital yang masif sebagai tulang punggung pergerakan dan konektivitas manusia dan mesin menyebabkan segala hal menjadi tanpa batas (borderless). Era ini telah mendisrupsi berbagai aktivitas manusia, termasuk di dalamnya bidang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan humaniora, tanpa kecuali bidang pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik simak, catat, dan analisis. Peneliti telah melakukan penelitian melalui model pembelajaran PAILKEM dan pembelajaran campuran (blended learning) pada siswa SMK Nusantara Tondano Minahasa. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lirik lagu sebagai teks atau wacana dapat mencerminkan realitas kehidupan. Nilai-nilai tersebut diyakini kebenarannya dan menjadi acuan dalam bertingkah laku sehari-hari dengan masyarakat setempat. Lirik lagu yang berjudul “Opo’ Wana natase”, merupakan lagu pujian kepada Tuhan /himne. Nilai-nilai budaya dalam lirik lagu ini mencakup: 1) kearifan lokal Minahasa yang dapat diangkat sebagai kearifan nasional (Pakatu’an Wo Pakalawiren, (berkatilah dengan umur panjang dan kesejahteraan) Si Toi Timou Tumou Tou, (manusia lahir untuk memanusiakan manusia lain). Nilai-nilai religi:Lagu “Opo’ Wana natase” bertemakan ketuhanan, karena lagu pujian orang-orang Minahasa ini menyiratkan keyakinan tentang adanya Tuhan Mahapencipta, Mahapengasih, dan Mahatahu akan segala sesuatu yang ada di dunia ini.3) Alam adalah sumber kehidupan manusia sebab itu hubungan manusia dengan manusia, manusia dengan alam, manusia dengan Tuhan, harus dijaga agar manusia Minahasa khususnya, manusia universal pada umumnya dapat hidup makmur dan damai.
Association of Diabetes with Coronary Collateral Formation in Patients with Ischaemic Heart Disease
Authors: Karim Md Fazlul , Hossain Md Tofazzal , Shahabuddin Mir Muhammad Shoyeb , Chowdhury Sanjib 
Published: July 2020

Background: Although myocardial ischemia is known to be significantly related to the development of coronary collateral vessels (CCVs), there is considerable variation between patients with ischemic heart disease in the presence of collateral development. The nature of this variability is not well known. Likewise, it remains unclear whether diabetes mellitus (DM) has any effect on CCVs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of DM on CCVs.
Methods: A total of 100 patients who had a stenosis of >95% in any major coronary artery in angiograms were included in the study. Of these patients, 30 patients constitute the diabetic group. Remaining 70 patients were non-diabetic. For case-control matching, 30 non-diabetic patients (mean age, 52.03± 8.69 years) were selected randomly and were included in the control group. The CCVs were graded according to the Rentrop scoring system, and the collateral score was calculated by summing the Rentrop numbers of every patient.
Results: There was no statistical difference between patients with and without DM in clinical baseline characteristics. The mean number of diseased vessels in the DM group (2.10±0.76) was higher than that in the nondiabetic group (1.63± 0.72 P.017). The mean collateral score was (1.13± 0.86) in the DM group and (1.97± 1.61) in the control group. After confounding variables were controlled for, the collateral score in the diabetic group was significantly different from that in the nondiabetic group (p=0.015).
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that CCV development is poorer in patients with DM than in patients without DM. Thus, we can speculate that DM is an important factor affecting CCV development.
Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 12(2): 89-95
Blood Lactate Level as Predictor of Early Outcome after Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Aktar Nasrin , Rahim AM Asif , Shahidullah AYM , Hossain AHM Iftekher , Ahmed Farooque 
Published: July 2020

Background: Identification of predictors of morbidity and mortality is an important issue for the management of cardiac surgical patients. Elevated lactate concentrations in the immediate postoperative period reflect unmet metabolic demand and may be associated with outcome.
Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out in the department of cardiac surgery, at National Heart Foundation Hospital& Research Institute(NHFH&RI), Dhaka. commencing from July 2016 to March 2018. In all Adult patients irrespective of sex undergoing elective off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG). Purposive sampling was applied with patient with blood lactate level < 3 mmol/L 6hours after shifting from OT to ICU in Group-A and blood lactate level ≥3mmol/l, 6hours after shifting to the ICU in Group-B.Postoperative early adverse outcomes were analyzed in both the patient groups.
Results: Blood lactate level 6 hours after ICU transfer is an independent predictor for prolonged mechanical ventilation time, (OR 2.540, 95% CI 1.781-3.621, p= <0.001).prolonged ICU stay, .(OR 1.767, 95% CI 1.348-2.315, p=< 0.001) pulmonary complication (OR 1.503, 95% CI 1.104-2.046, p= 0.010).and renal dysfunction(OR 1.460, 95% CI 1.156-1.843, p= 0.001). following off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Other risk factors for adverse outcome including, low LVEF, diabetes mellitus, blood transfusion and inotropic support were also found to be predictors of major complications in our study.
Conclusion: The findings of this study permits to conclude that blood lactate level 6hours after ICU transfer is associated with an increased risk of postoperative early adverse outcome after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. It is found that lactate is an independent predictor of major postoperative complications. So, achieving normal blood lactate level following OPCABG is essential for minimizing postoperative adverse outcome.
Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 12(2): 120-125
Impact of Baseline Admission Serum Creatinine Level in ST Segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Patient Undergoing Primary PCI: An Important Predictor of in-hospital and 12-month Survival Outcome
Authors: Islam AHM Waliul , Munwar Shams , Talukder Shahabuddin , Reza AQM , Bhuiyan Azfar H , Ahmed Tamzeed , Rahman Kazi Atiqur , Ali M Atahar , Alam Shamsul , Hasan Mahmud , Karim Aparajita 
Published: July 2020

Background: Several studies has shown that impaired renal function might be an important predictor of adverse cardiovascular events in patient with ST elevated myocardial Infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous intervention (pPCI). Exact data on clinical impact of baseline or admission serum creatinine level of STEMI patient undergoing pPCI in our patient population not well established. Therefore, we have carried out this non-randomized study to see the effects of S. creatinine level on major adverse cardiovascular outcomes among STEMI patient undergoing pPCI.
Methods: Patients were enrolled in this observational non-randomized prospective cohort between November 2017-July 2019, who were presented into our emergency department with acute onset of severe chest pain or angina with ECG evidenced of acute ST elevated myocardial infarction. Total 137 patient (F 12; Male 125) were enrolled in this study.
Results: Out of 137 patients, female :12 (8.75%) vs Male: 125 (91.2%). Among, these patient females were more obese (BMI: Female 27.0 ± 2.2 vs male 25.4 ± 4.9) and developed CAD in advance age (Female 59.1 ± 14.5 vs Male 53.4 ± 10.5). Among the 137 patients, 89 (65%) were dyslipidemia, 72 (52.6%) were hypertensive, Diabetic 66(48%), Smoker 70 (51%) and FH positive for CAD were 31 (22.6%). According to the involvement of myocardium infarction, STEMI diagnosis of Anterior MI were 48.9% (n=67) and Inferior MI 51.1% (n=70). An elevated serum creatinine level was defined as creatinine >1.2mg/dl. Based on baseline serum creatinine level, patients were divided into group-A and Group-B. In Group-A. Total 68 patients have S. Creatinine level <1.2 and in Group-B, 69 patients have S. Creatinine level >1.2. Anterior MI were higher in group -B patient than Group-A; Ant MI as 35 (50.4%) vs 31(45.6%), Inf MIL: 34 (49.35) vs 34 (50%), Shock 11 (15.9%) vs 6 (8.8%0, CHB 4 (5.8%) vs 4 (5.9%), Death 12 (17.4%) vs 2 (2.9%) and LVF 5(7.2%) vs 1(1.5%) with 7 days in-hospital stay after primary PCI. Territory wise involvement of vessel in Group-B patient has more involvement of LAD 35 (50.7%) and Group-A has RCA 26(38.2%).
Conclusion: In this present study, we found, that in acute STEMI patients, baseline higher serum creatinine level is associated with more AMI related complications and death than in lower serum creatinine level. Thus, we may conclude that baseline admission serum creatinine level may be an important predictor for both in-hospital and 12-month survival outcomes in STEMI patients undergoing pPCI.
Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 12(2): 135-142
Cholesterol Granuloma of Chest Wall – A very Rare Benign Tumour
Authors: Nine SMA Zulker , Haider Md Zulfiqur , Ahmed Md Sohail , Ahmed Niaz , Khan Md Saiful Islam , Hossain Mohammad Delwar , Khan Nazmus Sakib , Mehar Tahera , Hasan Md Kamrul 
Published: July 2020

Cholesterol granuloma is a rare benign tumour and is described as inflammatory granulation that occurs in response to the deposition of cholesterol crystals. It is found most commonly in the paranasal sinuses or temporal bones, but there are also rare reports of their occurrence in the peritoneum, parotid gland, lymph nodes, thyroglossal duct, kidney, liver, and spleen. Involvement of the ribs has rarely been described previously. We report a case of cholesterol granuloma involving chest wall in second intercostals space of a 74-year-old male who presented with a slowly growing lesion of the anterior aspect of right side of the chest.
Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 12(2): 158-161