bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Petrogenesis Lava Bantal Nampurejo di Dusun Kalinampu Dan Sekitarnya, Desa Jarum, Kecamatan Bayat, Kabupaten Klaten, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Eliezer Ishak , Winarno Tri , Ali Rinal Khaidar 
Published: April 2020

Lava bantal di Desa Jarum, Kecamatan Bayat, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah masuk dalam Formasi Kebo-Butak. Lava bantal di Desa Jarum dikategorikan ke dalam Anggota Nampurejo. Lava bantal tersebut terbentuk pada Kala Oligosen. Masalah penelitian pada daerah ini ialah belum adanya penelitian mengenai lingkungan tektonik pembentuk batuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik lava bantal sehingga dapat diketahui genesa dari lava bantal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi lapangan berupa pemetaan geologi pada area seluas 2 km x 2 km, serta pengambilan sampel lava dan batuan di sekitar lava. Analisis petrografi bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan komposisi mineral penyusun lava bantal. Analisis XRF bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik geokimia magma yang membentuk lava. Lava yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian bersifat setempat-setempat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis petrografi yang dilakukan sampel lava tersusun atas mineral plagioklas (andesin), augit, kalsit, dan mineral opaq. Berdasarkan hasil analisis petrografi, lava tersebut berjenis andesit. Hasil analisis geokimia menunjukkan bahwa magma penyusun lava masuk dalam seri kalk-alkali dengan lingkungan tektonik zona subduksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa lava merupakan produk erupsi gunungapi bawah laut yang terbentuk akibat adanya subduksi kerak samudra terhadap kerak benua.
Comparación del Sexaje por PCR usando muestras de ADN de sangre y plumas de aves domésticas
Authors: Saldaña Katherine , Hung Armando 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Comparar dos métodos de obtención de ADN usando muestras de sangre y de plumas de patos y gallinas. Metodología: Se utilizaron muestras de 13 aves: 10 patos (7 hembras, 2 macho; 1 sexo indefinido) y 3 pollos (2 hembras; 1 macho). Se extrajo ADN de sangre usando QIAamp ARN Mini Kit y para las muestras de plumas se utilizó el protocolo con proteinasa K. Se amplificó mediante PCR usando el protocolo y los primers P8 y P2. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron una mayor cantidad de ADN en las muestras de plumas y solo en estas muestras se pudo apreciar con claridad las bandas en la electroforesis. Por lo tanto se sugiere que el sexaje no solo de aves domésticas si no también silvestres que no cuentan con dimorfismo sexual puede realizarse fácilmente con plumas en lugar de muestras
Improving Home Oxygen Therapy In Patients With Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILDs): Application Of A Portable Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) Device
Authors: Cuerpo Sandra , Palomo Maria , Hernández-González Fernanda , Francesqui Joel , Albacar Nuria , Hernández Carmen , Blanco Isabel , Embid Cristina , Sellares Jacobo 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Proper adjustment of arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) during daily activities in interstitial lung disease (ILD) patients requiring long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) is challenging. Given the multifactorial nature of the limited exercise tolerance in patients with ILDs, the isolated use of oxygen therapy may not be enough. As demonstrated previously in COPD patients, the use of a portable non-invasive ventilation (NIV) device combined with oxygen therapy may prevent the falling of oxygen saturation during exercise, due to an increased activation of respiratory muscles that could lead to an improvement of exercise tolerance. We sought to assess in patients diagnosed with ILD who are in need of oxygen therapy, the effect of associating a portable NIV to improve oxygen parameters and the distance covered during the 6 minutes walking test (6MWT).Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study in patients with ILDs. After a clinical characterization, we performed 6MWT in two different situations: using a portable oxygen concentrator with the regular flow used by the patient during their daily life activities and afterwards adding the additional support of a NIV. The oxygen saturation parameters were registered with a portable oximeter. Results: We included 16 patients with different ILDs who have oxygen therapy prescribed. The use of NIV associated with oxygen therapy in comparison with the use of oxygen therapy alone showed an increase of the average SaO2 [91% (88-93) vs 88% (86-90); p=0.0005] and a decrease in the percentage of time with oxygen saturation<90% (CT90): 36% (6-56) vs 58% (36-77); p<0.0001. There were no changes in the 6MWT distance: 307m (222-419) vs 316m (228-425); p=0.10Conclusions: In our study the use of a portable NIV system associated with LTOT during exercise showed benefitial effects, especially improvement of oxygen saturation.
Longer duration of breastfeeding is associated with lower BMI among individuals aged 8-49 months in Poland.
Authors: Pruszkowska-Przybylska Paulina , Żądzińska Elżbieta 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Objectives: Breastfeeding in the first years of life seems to be an important factor affecting the shaping the body mass, and body mass/height proportion during first months of life, that importantly differentiates body mass and body proportion at the later stages of the human ontogenesis. The aim of this study was to evaluate if duration of breastfeeding affects BMI in later life.Material: In the analysis 470 children born in time, aged 8-49 months were included. The data came from the nurseries in Lodz (central Poland) where children' parents filed the questionnaires and was collected in years 1993-1997. In the analysis were included information about: duration of breastfeeding, parental educational level, birth body weight, birth body length. The BMI was standardized on sex and age of the children. The stepwise regression models were used to evaluate the hypothesis. The obtained residues for BMI were used to verify only breastfeeding impact using the regression analysis.Results: The regression model included parental education level and birth parameters were used to adjust BMI on them and revealed that low educated mothers had children with higher BMI (Beta=0.213; p<0.015). Additionally heavier newborns had higher BMI at the later stages of ontogenesis (Beta=0.207; p<0.001). There were made two regression analyses using BMI residues. The first one treated breastfeeding as categories, and revealed that children breastfed over 6 months vs. not breastfed or breastfed no longer than 1 month had lower BMI (Beta=-0.098; p<0.030). The second model treated duration of breastfeeding as a continuous variable, and showed that breastfeeding duration was inversely correlated with BMI residues (Beta=-0.092; p=0.042).Conclusions: Duration of breastfeeding differentiates the BMI among Polish children aged 8-49 months and seems to reduce BMI in further life.Trial registration: This study was conducted according to the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki and all procedures involving research study participants were approved retrospectively by the Ethical Commission at the University of Lodz (NR21/KBBN- UŁ/I/2018). Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects' parents.
Prediction of radiographic progression during a treat-to-target strategy by the sequential application of MRI-proven bone marrow edema and power-Doppler grade ≥2 articular synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis: retrospective observational study
Authors: Takatani Ayuko , Tamai Mami , Ohki Nozomi , Okamoto Momoko , Endo Yushiro , Tsuji Sousuke , Shimizu Toshimasa , Umeda Masataka , Fukui Shoichi , Sumiyoshi Remi , Nishino Ayako , Koga Tomohiro , Kawashiri Shin-ya , Iwamoto Naoki , Igawa Takashi , Ichinose Kunihiro , Arima Kazuhiko , Nakamura Hideki , Origuchi Tomoki , Uetani Masataka , Kawakami Atsushi 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background : Recently, it is well known the utility of both magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound (US) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in clinical practice. To investigate the favorable timing for monitoring of RA by MRI and US for predicting the radiographic progression during a treat-to-target (T2T) strategy. Methods : Symptomatic wrist and finger joints of 44 active RA patients (median disease duration 8.5 months), recruited in Nagasaki University Hospital from January 2010 to June 2017, were examined by MRI and US at baseline and then at 3-month (US) and 6-month intervals (MRI). The T2T strategy was used through 1 year. MRI was evaluated by RA MRI scoring (RAMRIS) and US by Outcomes Measures in Rheumatology Clinical Trial (OMERACT), respectively. Plain radiographs were assessed by the Genant-modified Sharp score for the symptomatic side. Radiographic progression was defined as an annual increase ≥0.75 at 1 year. Factors associated with radiographic progression were analyzed. The optimal use of MRI and US at each timepoint was considered. Results : Disease activity score (DAS) 28-ESR as well as inflammatory findings of MRI-proven bone marrow edema (BME) and US power-Doppler (PD) signal were reduced during treatment. A logistic regression model revealed that MRI-proven BME at baseline and 6 months and joint counts of PD grade ≥2 synovitis at 3 or 6 months are significantly associated with radiographic progression at 1 year. Conclusions : The combination of MRI and US at each timepoint may help predict radiographic progression in patients with early-stage RA during T2T strategies.
Francisco Suárez y la tradición del Contrato social
Authors: Schwartz Porzecanski Daniel 
Published: April 2020

RESUMENesisten importantes discrepancias entre los intérpretes acerca de si Francisco Suárez fue un teórico del contrato social. En buena medida, este desacuerdo tiene que ver con la relación entre el consentimiento constitutivo (por el cual la comunidad política es creada) y la obligación política. De acuerdo con una interpretación de Suárez, el consentimiento constitutivo no crea obligación política; más bien tal obligación corresponde a la comunidad política en virtud de la clase de entidad que es(igual que las personas tienen sus derechos de autonoía por ser personas). Argumento en contra de esta interpretación de Suárez al proponer que los efectos del consentimiento constitutivo deberían ser comprendidos a la luz del tratamiento que ofrece Suárez de "actos operativos" como votos, promesas y juramentos. Defiendo que muchos de los pasajes de Suárez han sido incorrectamente interpretados como apoyo de una lectura organicista, cuando en realidad corresponden al planteamiento que hace de la causación moral.PALABRAS CLAVEFRANCISCO SUÁREZ, CONSENTIMIENTO, OBLIGACIÓN POLÍTICA, CONTRATO SOCIAL.ABSTRACTInterpretars disagree on whether Francisco Suárez was a social contract theorist. Much of this discrepancy turns on the relation between constitutive consent (that consent by wich the political community is created) and political obligation. According to one interpretation of Suárez, it is not constitutive consent that creates political obligation. Rather, such obligation belongs to the political community by virtue of he sort of being that it is (just as persons have self-rule rights by virtue of being persons, independently from their mode of production). I argue against this interpretation of Suárez by suggesting that the effects of constitutive consent should be understood in light of Suárez's treatment of "operative acts"such vows, promises, and oaths. i establish that many of Suárez's phrases incorrectly deemed as supportive of an organicist reading, bellong, in fact, to Suárez's treatment of moral causation KEYWORDSFRANCISCO SUÁREZ, CONSENT, POLITICAL OBLIGATION, SOCIAL CONTRACT
Mapeamento do Potencial Pedoclimático da Cultura do Feijão Caupi (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) para o Estado da Paraíba (Mapping of pedoclimatic potential to cultivation of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) for the Paraíba State)
Authors: Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , SANTOS DJAIL , LIMA EDUARDO RODRIGUES VIANA DE 
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o potencial pedoclimático do Estado da Paraíba para a cultura agrícola do feijão caupi. Na obtenção dos mapas de potencial pedoclimático, as informações do potencial dos solos foram cruzadas com as obtidas da aptidão climática considerando três cenários pluviométricos: anos chuvosos, regulares e secos. O cruzamento das informações foi realizado por meio de técnicas de geoprocessamento utilizando o software SPRING e obtendo-se os mapas do potencial pedoclimático. O resultado das interpretações foi classificado em cinco classes de potencial pedoclimático: Muito Alto, Alto, Médio, Baixo e Muito Baixo. Os resultados demonstraram que áreas com potencial pedoclimático Baixo e Muito Baixo representam mais de 50% da área, o que sugere que outros usos da terra sejam desenvolvidos, como a pecuária extensiva com utilização de pastagem natural; As áreas com potencial pedoclimático Alto encontram-se principalmente na região do Litoral; Áreas de potencial Muito Baixo diminuem conforme o cenário se modifica do seco ao chuvoso, e as áreas de potencial Alto também diminuem conforme a mudança dos cenários; Devido à escala de trabalho 1:200.000 pequenas áreas não mapeadas podem apresentar potencial pedoclimático favorável ao desenvolvimento da cultura. A B S T R A C T This study aimed to evaluate the potential of the soil and climate of Paraiba State for crop of cowpea. In obtaining the pedoclimatic potential maps, the soil potential of information obtained were combined with the obtained climate suitability considering three rainfall scenarios: wet years, dry and regular. The crossing of the information was carried out through geoprocessing techniques using the SPRING software and obtaining maps of soil and climate potential. The result of the interpretations was classified into five pedoclimatic potential classes: Very High, High, Medium, Low and Very Low. The results showed that areas with potential soil and climate Low and Very Low for cowpea represent more than 50% of the study area which suggests that other land uses are developed, such as extensive livestock farming with the use of natural pasture; Areas with potential soil and climate High although small, are mainly in the Litoral region; Potential areas Very Low decrease as the scenery changes from dry to rainy, and high potential areas also decrease as the change of scenery due to cowpea; Because the working scale of 1:200.000 small areas not mapped may have potential soil and climate favorable to the development of culture. Keywords: Geotechnology, land use planning, pedological potential, rain probability, climate aptitude.
Índice de vegetação ajustado ao solo (IVAS): estado da arte e suas potencialidades (Adjusted Vegetation Index to Solo (SAVI): state of the art and its potential)
Authors: Ribeiro Gabrielle de Araújo , Silva João Nailson de Castro , Da Silva Janaína Barbosa 
Published: April 2020

A utilização do Sensoriamento Remoto para a avaliação do meio ambiente é cada vez mais aplicado em pesquisas. As imagens adquiridas pelos sensores acoplados aos satélites fornecem dados qualitativos e quantitativos do estado da vegetação através da aplicação dos índices de vegetação. Os índices são obtidos pela combinação matemáticas das reflectâncias dos alvos nas faixas espectrais, principalmente do vermelho e infravermelho próximo e podem ser afetados por diferentes fatores tais como reflectância, irradiancia e o brilho do solo. Um dos índices comumente utilizados, principalmente em áreas semiáridas, onde se tem influencia do brilho do solo, é o índice de vegetação ajustado ao solo (IVAS). Este índice introduz um fator de ajuste (L) ao índice de vegetação normalizada (IVDN) para minimizar os efeitos da presença do solo. Porém para cada região deve-se estudar e determinar os melhores parâmetros para o mesmo. Portanto este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão de literatura em relação ao índice de vegetação ajustado ao solo em diferentes biomas brasileiro e outras aplicações. A B S T R A C T The use of remote sensing for environmental assessment is increasingly applied in research. The images acquired by the satellite sensors coupled to provide qualitative and quantitative information on the state of the vegetation by the application of vegetation indices. The indices are obtained by mathematical combination of the reflectance of the targets in the spectral bands, especially the red and near infrared and can be affected by different factors such as reflectance, irradiance and the brightness of the soil. One of the commonly used indices, especially in semi-arid areas where it has influence of soil brightness, is the vegetation index adjusted to the ground (UAI). This index introduces an adjustment factor (L) normalized vegetation index (NDVI) to minimize the effects of soil present. However, for each region should study and determine the best parameters for the same. Therefore this work aims to present a literature review regarding the vegetation index adjusted to the soil in different Brazilian biomes and other applications. Keywords : Remote Sensing; vegetation index; spectral analysis, biome.
Keberhasilan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dideterminasi Oleh Etika Pengguna
Authors: Anggadini Sri Dewi 
Published: April 2020

Etika pengguna merupakan prinsip moral bagi seseorang yang berkaitan dengan perilaku baik dan buruk dalam menjalankan aktivitas SIA.Keberhasilan SIA adalah integrasi semua unsur disebut juga komponen SIA.Tujuannya yaitu untuk mengetahui besarnya sistem informasi akuntansi yang dideterminasi oleh etika pengguna.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diajdikan masukan pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara untuk menerapkan budaya etis, tanggung jawab, disiplin kerja, loyal dan patuh serta memberikan yang terbaik bagi organisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif verifikatif dan termasuk survey research..Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara.Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah bagian Akuntansi Keuangan di BUMN.Untuk analisis data menggunakan pemodelan strukural SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model- Partial Least Square).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etika pengguna berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi. Namun, berkualitasnya SIAdisebabkan responsibility, accountability dan liability belum sepenuhnya diakomodir di dalam penggunaan. Responsibility artinya bahwa karyawan BUMN secara rata-rata memiliki rasa tanggung jawab terhadap pekerjaan yang ditugaskannya. Accountability artinya karyawan BUMN dalam penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi seringkalimenerima tanggung jawab.Liability artinya karyawan BUMN dalam penggunaan sistem akuntansi perusahaan seringkaliberupaya untuk mencari solusi yang terbaik. Berdasarkan pengolahan data bahwa penerapanSIA belum sepenuhnya mengadopsi etika yang dimiliki pengguna dalam menggunakan sistem informasi akuntansi.
Kata Kunci : Etika Pengguna dan Keberhasilan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi.
STUDYING BY THE METHOD OF THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF POTENT AND POISON SUBSTANCES ON THE EXAMPLE OF CLOFELIN AND ATRAKURIA
Authors: Kosmina N. 
Published: April 2020

Among crimes against the person, the most dangerous are crimes that are committed with the help of potent or poisonous drugs. Unfortunately, there is not yet a tendency to reduce the number of crimes committed, which always affects the state of social protection of citizens, increases tension in society, and undermines the authority of the state.
The disclosure of these crimes is fraught with considerable difficulties and a very large amount of work, which suggests that these crimes fall into the category of increased complexity.
There are a number of investigative and analytical tasks that may arise in any case involving the use of drugs, potent and poisonous drugs in order to facilitate the commission of a crime.
Crimes committed with the help of drugs, potent and poisonous substances include rape or other forms of sexual assault, robbery, robbery, extortion of money.
These crimes involve the use of drugs — these are crimes committed through the introduction into the human body of a substance with the intention to disrupt his normal behavior, perception or ability to make decisions without his consent after he voluntarily accepted a substance that deprives him of the ability to action.
Toxic substances when exposed to the body cause a sharp disruption of normal life, poisoning and death. These include, for example, snake venom, its derivatives, purified bee venom, clonidine (clonidine), etc.
Often passengers of railway trains become victims of robberies with the use of clonidine.
The psychoactive substances used in this type of crime can alter the victim’s state and orientation in reality, the ability to make decisions, as well as short-term memory loss. Such substances can make the victim vulnerable and unable to resist the attacker. In addition, they can be used in order to have a sedative effect on the victim in order to make it easier for the perpetrator to transport it.
Methods for the identification and quantification of clonidine chromatography in tonic layers can be used in pharmaceutical analysis of dosage forms of clonidine and muscle relaxants (atracuria), as well as in research in expert chemical laboratories.
In pharmaceutical analysis, qualitative color reactions are used to identify clonidine and atracuria. However, due to low sensitivity, nonspecificity and low availability of reagents, it is not suitable for the purposes of chemical-toxicological analysis.
GASTROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA LINN. SEEDS EXTRACT.
Authors: Pallavi. B  , Sunil. N  , Syed Mansoor Ahamed  , Nandheesh R.  
Published: April 2020

Background: A peptic ulcer is a sore in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine. Ulcer can be developed inside the inner lining of the stomach (gastric ulcer) or the small intestine (duodenal ulcer). Peptic ulcers are usually aggravated by an imbalance between destructive and defensive factors in the stomach, it affects nearly 10% of world population. The objective of the study was to investigate the protective effect of ethanolic extract of Sesbania grandiflora Linn. Seeds (SGEE) on peptic ulcer induced by ethanol in experimental rats.
Objectives: Gastroprotective effect of Sesbania grandiflora Linn. Seeds extract on experimental
Materials and Methods: The gastroprotective effect of SGEE was studied using ethanol (70% ) induced acute gastric ulcer models. The animals were divided into five groups, each group contains six animals. SGEE was administered in two doses, (200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg, p.o). The parameters investigated include acid volume, pH, total acidity, ulcer index, total protein, glutathione, lipid peroxidase, catalase & histopathological studies.
Results: 1. In gastroprotective effect study, SGEE significantly inhibited the development of ulcers induced by ethanol.

The SGEE significantly reduced the acid volume, total acidity, total acidity, ulcer index, lipid peroxidation & increases in pH, glutathione & catalase level.
Histopathogical studies also revealed that SGEE is gastro-protective. Ranitidine (100 mg/kg) is used as standard drug.

Conclusion: All the observation implies that SGEE possess significant protective activity against ethanol induced gastric ulcer in experimental rats. 400 mg/kg doses has shown more protection compared to 200 mg/kg (dose dependent activity was obtained).
Keywords: Antiulcer; Sesbania grandiflora; Ethanol; Ranitidine.