bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Statistical analysis of ice microphysical properties in tropical mesoscale convective systems derived from cloud radar and in situ microphysical observations
Authors: Fontaine Emmanuel , Schwarzenboeck Alfons , Leroy Delphine , Delanoë Julien , Protat Alain , Dezitter Fabien , Strapp John Walter , Lilie Lyle Edward 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. This study presents a statistical analysis of the properties of ice hydrometeors in tropical
mesoscale convective systems observed during four different aircraft campaigns. Among the
instruments on board the aircraft, we focus on the synergy of a 94 GHz cloud radar and
two optical array probes (OAP; measuring hydrometeor sizes from 10 µm to about
1 cm). For two campaigns, an accurate simultaneous measurement of the ice water content is
available, while for the two others, ice water content is retrieved from the synergy of the radar
reflectivity measurements and hydrometeor size and morphological retrievals from OAP probes. The
statistics of ice hydrometeor properties are calculated as a function of radar reflectivity factor
measurement percentiles and temperature. Hence, mesoscale convective systems (MCS) microphysical
properties (ice water content, visible extinction, mass–size relationship coefficients, total
concentrations, and second and third moments of hydrometeor size distribution) are sorted in
temperature (and thus altitude) zones, and each individual campaign is subsequently analyzed with
respect to median microphysical properties of the merged dataset (merging all four campaign
datasets). The study demonstrates that ice water content (IWC), visible extinction, total crystal
concentration, and the second and third moments of hydrometeor size distributions are similar in all
four types of MCS for IWC larger than 0.1 g m−3. Finally, two parameterizations are
developed for deep convective systems. The first concerns the calculation of the visible
extinction as a function of temperature and ice water content. The second concerns the
calculation of hydrometeor size distributions as a function of ice water content and temperature
that can be used in numerical weather prediction.
Retrieval of eddy dissipation rate from derived equivalent vertical gust included in Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay (AMDAR)
Authors: Kim Soo-Hyun , Chun Hye-Yeong , Kim Jung-Hoon , Sharman Robert D. , Strahan Matt 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Some of the Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay (AMDAR)
data include a turbulence metric of the derived equivalent vertical gust
(DEVG), in addition to wind and temperature. As the cube root of the eddy
dissipation rate (EDR) is the International Civil Aviation Organization
standard turbulence reporting metric, we attempt to retrieve the EDR from
the DEVG for more reliable and consistent observations of aviation
turbulence globally. Using the DEVG in the AMDAR data archived from
October 2015 to September 2018 covering a large portion of the Southern Hemisphere
and North Pacific and North Atlantic oceans, we convert the DEVG to the EDR
using two methods, after conducting quality control procedures to remove
suspicious turbulence reports in the DEVG. The first method remaps the DEVG
to the EDR using a lognormal mapping scheme, while the second one uses the
best-fit curve between the EDR and DEVG developed in a previous study. The
DEVG-derived EDRs obtained from the two methods are evaluated against in
situ EDR data reported by US-operated carriers. For two specified
regions of the Pacific Ocean and Europe, where both the DEVG-derived
EDRs and in situ EDRs were available, the DEVG-derived EDRs obtained by the
two methods were generally consistent with in situ EDRs, with slightly better
statistics obtained by the first method than the second one. This result is
encouraging for extending the aviation turbulence data globally with the
single preferred EDR metric, which will contribute to the improvement of
global aviation turbulence forecasting as well as to the construction of the
climatology of upper-level turbulence.
Pinus canariensis plant regeneration through somatic embryogenesis
Authors: Castander-Olarieta Ander , Moncaleán Paloma , Montalbán Itziar A. 
Published: March 2020

Aim of the study: To develop an efficient method to regenerate plants through somatic embryogenesis of an ecologically relevant tree species such as Pinus canariensis.Area of study: The study was conducted in the research laboratories of Neiker-Tecnalia (Arkaute, Spain).Material and methods: Green cones of Pinus canariensis from two collection dates were processed and the resulting immature zygotic embryos were cultured on three basal media. The initiated embryogenic tissues were proliferated testing two subculture frequencies, and the obtained embryogenic cell lines were subjected to maturation. Germination of the produced somatic embryos was conducted and acclimatization was carried out in a greenhouse under controlled conditions.Main results: Actively proliferating embryogenic cell lines were obtained and well-formed somatic embryos that successfully germinated were acclimatized in the greenhouse showing a proper growth.Research highlights: This is the first report on Pinus canariensis somatic embryogenesis, opening the way for a powerful biotechnological tool for both research purposes and massive vegetative propagation of this species.Keywords: acclimatization; Canary Island pine; micropropagation; embryogenic tissue; somatic embryo.Abbreviations used: embryogenic tissue (ET); established cell line (ECL); somatic embryogenesis (SE); somatic embryos (Se’s).
Et senmiddelalderligt tysk fægtemesterhåndskrift på Det Kongelige Bibliotek. Ms. Thott 290 2º
Authors: Sørensen Claus Frederik 
Published: March 2020

Claus Frederik Sørensen: A Late Middle Age German fencing master’s manuscript in the Royal Library. Ms. Thott 290 2° The Royal Library in Copenhagen houses a volume entitled Thott 290 2º Meister Hans Thalhofer: Alte Armatur und Ringkunst. It is a richly illustrated, Late Middle Age German manuscript dated 1459. The manuscript was produced at the request of the German fencing master Hans Talhoffer and contains information on the art of fencing, the art of war, and legal duelling. Thott 290 2º consists of 150 sheets. Paper is the material used and the sheets measure 30 cm × 21 cm. The text in the manuscript has been written with red and black ink; the illustrations have been painted and are boldly outlined. Both the text and the illustrations have been professionally produced and are of high technical quality. Thott 290 2º seems to be a combination of a sales catalogue and a knowledge bank and falls within the genre of fencing manuscripts that, as late as the 1400s, dealt with a deadly art, as can well be seen in the manuscript’s many gory and macabre illustrations. There are 66 known German Middle Age and Renaissance fencing manuscripts, of which a list is given at the end of this article. Most of these manuscripts are based on verses that describe an ideology of fencing developed by Johannes Liechtenauer, a fencing master in the 1300s. This fencing ideology, written by the fencing master in verse form, later became the foundation for subsequent German fencing masters’ teaching, including that of Hans Talhoffer. The manuscript Thott 290 2º contains a wide variety of knowledge, presented either with the help of illustrations or described by text. The manuscript thus constitutes an invaluable source of information concerning a forgotten European Middle Age martial art on a level with what today is known from China and Japan.
“Der Klagen über das verdorbene Christenthum” : Om interessekonflikter og censurprocedure vedrørende oversættelsen af et teologisk skrift i 1739
Authors: Jakobsen Jesper 
Published: March 2020

Jesper Jakobsen: Censorship of “Der Klagen über das verdorbene Christenthum”. In the summer of 1739, the manuscript of a Danish translation of Philip Jacob Spener’s (1635–1705) anti-separatist polemical text, Der Klagen über das verdorbene Christenthum, was submitted to the General Church Inspection Committee (Committee of the Church) that, according to laws then in effect, was to decide whether it could be published. During the 1730s, Spener’s “Halle” evangelical exegesis of pietism was elevated almost to the level of a State religion in Denmark and the Committee of the Church endeavoured to disseminate it. The translation had, as required, previously been scrutinised and approved by the bishop in Viborg, the town in which the translator, Johannes Treschow (1691–1751), lived. The Committee of the Church would not, however, allow the translation to be published without reservations, and the article examines the factors and agendas underlying the reserved opinion. The article is based on the case documents stored in the archives in the Committee of the Church, the Faculty of Theology and the Diocese of Viborg. The case confirms the general perception among Danish historians that the bishops’ role in the censorship process was to relieve the censorship authorities in Copenhagen. Bishop Andreas Wøldike’s (1687–1770) correspondence with the Committee of the Church provides evidence that he had read the document thoroughly before he sent the manuscript to Copenhagen. However, Wøldike also had personal interests at stake in the case. His ill-concealed enthusiasm for the translation of Spener’s text was connected partly to the fact that he knew the translator personally and partly to the fact that he, by promoting a text by Spener, could improve his relationship with the Church’s highest authorities, since he previously had been ambiguous in his attitude towards pietism. The Committee of the Church’s reservations relative to the translation were not based on theological disagreements but on the practical consideration that the Viborg diocese had quite recently been witness to separatist unrest. The Committee of the Church, out of fear of new unrest, would probably have preferred to do without the text altogether, but it could not ban a text by a theologian around whom, at the same time, attempts were being made to unite the church. It could, however, prohibit the translation from including the interpretations and commentaries to Spener’s intention with the text that Treschow had added. It could thereby reduce the risk of new religious conflicts and best serve the interests of the State church.
Døde la Mettrie “som filosof”?
Authors: Glebe-Møller Jens 
Published: March 2020

Jens Glebe-Møller: Did La Mettrie die “as a philosopher”? The French physician and philosopher Jean Offray de la Mettrie (1709–51) was notorious throughout Europe for his many materialist writings and especially for his denial of the immortality of the soul, proposed in his book L’Homme Machine (first printed 1749 and many times later). He had to flee to Prussia where he spent his last three years and died on November 11th 1751, probably because of a food poisoning. But soon there were rumours about the circumstances of his death. According to some reports he died ”as a philosopher”, i.e. without giving up his irreligious denial of the immortality of the soul. According to others he converted on his deathbed and returned to the Catholic faith. The article presents and discusses a short and hitherto unknown manuscript about his death, now in The Royal Library.
“Vi er ikke forbrydere …” : Legitimeringsstrategier og selvbilleder blandt HIPO- og ET-folk
Authors: Lundtofte Henrik 
Published: March 2020

Henrik Lundtofte: “Wir sind nicht Verbrechern …” Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit Rechtfertigungsstrategien und Selbstdarstellungen in der Nachkriegszeit von einer kleinen Gruppe ehemaliger Mitglieder des “ET”, des Nachrichtendienstes der dänischen SS (Schalburgkorpset), und der dänischen Hilfspolizei (HIPO). Beide Organisationen arbeiteten 1944–45 für die deutsche Sicherheitspolizei und waren wegen Terror und Folter gegen Widerstandskämpfer von der Bevölkerung sehr verhaßt. Nach der deutschen Kapitulation wurden besonders die Mitglieder des ET und der HIPO wie auch andere Kollaborateure aus der dänischen Gesellschaft ausgestoßen. Dieser Beitrag zeigt, daß die ehemaligen ET- und HIPO-Männer als Kern ihrer Rechtfertigungsstrategien den Antikommunismus betonten, während sie andere Elemente des Nationalsozialismus wie den Antisemitismus unberücksichtigt ließen. Ihre Selbtsbilder in den Büchern, die sie nach dem Kriege schrieben, stellen sie als Opfer dar. Opfer einer radikalen und blutgierigen Widerstandsbewegung – die in ihrer von dem Kalten Krieg geprägten Auslegung ganz und gar von den dänischen Kommunisten und Moskau dirigiert war – und letztens auch Opfer und Prügelknaben der Rechtsabrechnung im Nachkriegskompromiß zwischen Widerstand und Politiker. Die Rechtfertigungsstrategien und Selbstdarstellungen sind defensiv und oft stark verdreht, enthalten aber auch wichtige Hinweise auf Motive und Deutungsrahmen der Männer im ET und in der HIPO während der letzten im dänischen Besatzungskontext gewaltsamen Phasen des Krieges.
Om gartnere, måger og dejlige Angelique : Refræner, pop og populærmusikforskning – En kritisk gennemgang af Ekstra Bladets spørgeskemaundersøgelse om populærmusik, august 1961
Authors: Smith-Sivertsen Henrik 
Published: March 2020

Henrik Smith-Sivertsen: Sexy American pop or sentimental schlager – A Danish survey on popular music 1961. In this article the author uses a Danish questionnaire from august 1961 to examine the position of popular music in Danish musical- and cultural field in the early 1960’s. The questionnaire was targeted specifically at popular music and the results were published in a newspaper later that year. In the original presentation of the results the main conclusion was that the younger part of the population preferred music in English rather than Danish. These presumptions were generally shared in the early 1960’s, and seem to have been an underlying premise in radio programming in the following years leaving only little space for Danish popular music. In the article these interpretations are being questioned following an analysis of all original answers.
Anmeldelser
Authors: Grier James , Hauge Peter , Svindborg Bruno , Oechsle Siegfried , Larsen Svend 
Published: March 2020

James Grier anmelder:John Bergsagel, ed. The Offices and Masses of St. Knud Lavard († 1131) (Kiel, Univ. Lib. Ms. S.H. 8 A.8°). 2 vols. Copenhagen: The Royal Library, 2010. Also published as Musicological Studies, 65/17. Ottawa: Institute of Mediaeval Music, 2010. Pp. vii, 145; xliv, 72. Peter Hauge anmelder:Arne Spohr, “How chances it they travel?” Englische Musiker in Dänemark und Norddeutschland 1579–1630 (‘Wolfenbütteler Arbeiten zur Barock­forschung’, vol. 45; Harrassowitz Verlag: Wiesbaden 2009), 435 pp., illus., music exx. Bruno Svindborg anmelder:H.C. Andersens breve på nettet. Odense Bys Museer og H.C. Andersen Cen­tret ved Syddansk Universitet, 2011. www.andersen.sdu.dk/brevbase/ Siegfried Oechsle anmelder:Niels W. Gade og hans europæiske kreds. En brevveksling 1836–1891/ Niels W. Gade und sein europäischer Kreis. Ein Briefwechsel 1836–1891. Udg. af / Hrsg. von Inger Sørensen. Udg. af Det Kongelige Bibliotek & Det Dan­ske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab / Hrsg. von der Königlichen Bibliothek & der Gesellschaft für Dänische Sprache und Literatur. I kommission hos / in Kommission bei Museum Tusculanum Press, 2008. Bind 1–3, i alt 1.668 ss. Ill. (Danish Humanist Texts and Studies, vol. 36). Svend Larsen anmelder:Esko Häkli: Innovation through Co-operation. The History of LIBER. Ligue des Bibliothèques Européennes de Recherche 1971–2009 2011, 371 s., indb. (Danish Humanist Texts and Stu­dies, vol. 41).
Anmeldelser
Authors: Olden-Jørgensen Sebastian , Horstbøll Henrik , Jørgensen Jesper Düring , Bonde Lisbeth , Lund Niels D. , Woschenko Claus 
Published: March 2020

Sebastian Olden-Jørgensen anmelder: Nicolaus Steno. Biography and Original Papers of a 17th Century Scientist.Edited and Translated by Troels Kardel and Paul Maquet, Springer,Heidelberg, Dordrecht, London, New York 2013, 739 sider, ill., ISBN978-3-642-25078-1, €83,29 (e-bog), €106,95 (indbundet).
Henrik Horstbøll anmelder: Kristian Jensen: Revolution and the Antiquarian Book. Reshaping the Past, 1780-1815. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2011, 318 sider.ISBN 978-1-107-00051-3.
Jesper Düring Jørgensen anmelder: Michael H. Clemmesen: Det lille land før den store krig. De danske farvande, stormagtsstrategier, efterretninger og forsvarsforberedelser omkring kriserne1911-13. Syddansk Universitet/Syddansk Universitetsforlag, Odense,2012. 557 sider, ISBN 978-87-7674-617-9
Lisbeth Bonde anmelder: Erik Aschengreen, Anne Middelboe Christensen og Kirsten Sørensen:Dansen i spejlet. John R. Johnsens balletfotos. Det Kongelige Bibliotek ogGads Forlag, København 2012, 342 sider, ill. ISBN 978-87-12-04687-5,Kr. 349.
Niels D. Lund anmelder: Jesper Düring Jørgensen: Den smilende kamæleon. Karl Larsen (1860-1931) – Digter, journalist, militarist. Danish Humanist Texts and Studies, 47.Det Kongelige Bibliotek og Museum Tusculanums Forlag, København2013, 593 s. , illustreret. ISBN 978-87-635-4080-3.
Claus Woschenko: J.P.E. Hartmann: Klaverværker/Piano Works/Klavierwerke. Udg. af/Hrsg.von Niels Krabbe. Det Kongelige Bibliotek: Dansk Center for Musikudgivelse.2012. Vol. 1-2. i-lii, 328 s.; liii-lxxxviii, ss. 329-652. Fol. (J.P.E.Hartmann: Udvalgte Værker/Selected Works/Ausgewählte Werke. Udg. afHartmann Udgaven, Det Kongelige Bibliotek/Publ. by The HartmannEdition, The Royal Library / Hrsg. von der Hartmann-Ausgabe, Diekönigliche Bibliothek. Hovedredaktør/Editor-in-chief/Redaktionsleiter:Niels Krabbe. Serie III, bind 1-2/Series III, Vol. 1-2/Serie III, Band1-2). ISMN 979-0706763-12-5 & 979-0706763-13-2. Kr. 1.600,-
Bogligt undertøj. Lidt om danske bogforsatser ca. 1880-1920
Authors: Ilsøe Harald 
Published: March 2020

Harald Ilsøe: The ‘Underwear’ of a Book. About Danish Endpapers c. 1880–1920
The endpaper, i.e. the paper that connects the book block to its cover, is as rare research object of book historians, as if it were a private detail of the book, hidden from public eyes – or, humourously, the ‘underwear’ of a book. None the less, bookbinders have since the 1880’s given the endpaper growing attention and hence it has become a vital part of the decoration of a book. In this article the author presents some samples of coloured or even artistically designed Danish endpapers from the period mentioned.
Koder, kapital og kurerer. Nye vinkler på Kominterns hemmelige apparat
Authors: Møller Morten , Rosenfeldt Niels Erik 
Published: March 2020

Morten Møller & Niels Erik Rosenfeldt: Codes, capital and couriers – new angles on the Comintern’s secret apparatus
The article presents and analyses for the first time in a Danish context central parts of Comintern’s secret communications by radio between the headquarters in Moscow and its numerous contact points all over Europe. These radio telegrams were intercepted and decrypted by British Intelligence in the years 1934–37. The result of this effort was a collection of more than 8.000 documents, which for decades were kept secret in London. They were declassified in the years following the collapse of Communism and the Soviet Union and are now available in electronic copies in the Royal Library in Copenhagen. This comprehensive material provides a new and sounder insight into the Comintern’s international networks and communication methods in the 1930s. More than ten percent of the intercepted telegrams consist of correspondence between Moscow and the special contact point in Copenhagen. The article analyses both the political and the more “technical” directives that reached Copenhagen and other European capitals and also uncovers the intensive traffic by communist couriers, agents, etc., between the Soviet Union and Denmark during this period. In a separate section that deals with the wider courier traffic in Europe it is documented that Danish couriers based in Moscow were very active in transporting large amounts of money to Paris, Stockholm, Prague and elsewhere. In just a little more than a year, Danish couriers Ellen Schou and Gottlieb Japsen transported suitcases from Moscow to various European capitals with an amount equivalent to DKK 24 million in 2014. The material also shows that four out of five identified money couriers in 1936 were women and that Swedish citizens in particular played a prominent role among the couriers. Finally, the article outlines the frameworks for future analysis of the entire collection of decrypted radio telegrams.
Dansk støtte til dissidenterne i Østblokken under den kolde krig
Authors: Boel Bent 
Published: March 2020

Bent Boel: Danish support for dissidents in the Soviet Bloc during the Cold War
Recent Cold War historiography has demonstrated an increased interest for the many ways in which the Iron Curtain was perforated long before the fall of the Berlin Wall. This article looks at Denmark’s role in this process and constitutes a first attempt to examine Danish assistance to Soviet Bloc dissidents. Its relevancy is heightened by the ongoing Danish controversies concerning the Cold War and, in particular, disagreements about the role played by different groups which supported dissidents in the Soviet Bloc. Indeed, without documented knowledge in this field we will have to settle for a debate rich in passions and certitudes but rather disconnected from the complicated reality of the Cold War. Based on available written and oral sources, this article makes a number of claims about Danish support for the dissidents. For instance, the support was, mostly, a non–governmental endeavor. Although there are examples of official or semi–official contacts with dissidents, in the main dissident–helpers were a tiny minority comprising marginal fringe groups or individuals (exiled Soviet bloc dissidents, Bible smugglers, peace activists, leftwing activists) acting on their own initiative rather than mandated by some larger group. Only during the 1980s, and in particular the second half of the 1980s, did other actors – and more prominent individuals – enter the fray. This minority was politically extremely diverse: practical support for the dissidence could be found in many different political quarters, and it could be motivated by extremely diverse motives. In some cases it had at least as much to do with domestic politics as it had with the dissidents themselves. Among those supporting the dissidents were far right–wing activists as well as Maoists and Trotskyists or liberals. But the overwhelming majority of those involved in subversive tourism to the Soviet Bloc were from the left (broadly understood). The reasons for this overrepresentation are diverse. One of them was the perceived need to actively show that Soviet–style socialism was quite different from the kind of socialism to which the majority of the Danish left aspired.