bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN TAMBAK IKAN BANDENG DESA LABUHAN KURIS KECAMATAN LAPE KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Prawiro Muhammad kadafi , Witarto Arif Budi 
Published: February 2020

Many pond farmers cultivate milkfish by using traditional and semi-intensive system, whereas the difference of system used will generate the difference of farmer's revenue. The aim of this research is to know the comparison of milkfish pond's productivity level by traditional and semi-intensive system in Labuhan Kuris, Lape subdistrict. Sampling technique applies Purpose Sampling method and data analysis method be used is Mann-Whimey U-test. The result of average test of milkfish pond's productivity data within traditional and semi-intensive system gets p value < 0.05 means that there is significant difference between productivity data, where intensive system productivity is higher than traditional system. The result of average test of milkfish pond's yields data within traditional and semi-intensive system gets p value < 0.05 means that there is significant difference between yields data, where the yields of intensive system is greater than traditional system. Keywords: The Characteristics Of Milkfish, Milkfish, Management Technology, Income and Productivity
E-cigarettes: knowledge and usage habits among dental patients
Authors: Ardenghi Diego Machado , Tzupa Kyla , Rumpel Lisa , Hoover Jay , Grazziotin-Soares Renata 
Published: February 2020

Cigarros eletrônicos são cada vez mais populares em muitos países (como por exemplo, no Canadá) e se tornaram um problema de saúde pública. Em alguns lugares, como no Brasil, os aparelhos eletrônicos para fumar foram banidos do comércio. Apesar de os cigarros eletrônicos serem ilegais no Brasil, é importante que se enfatize a necessidade de educar os profissionais da odontologia em relação aos perigos potenciais do ‘vaping’ para a saúde oral e sistêmica. Este estudo questionou pacientes de uma faculdade de odontologia do Canadá sobre cigarros eletrônicos, com o objetivo de informar profissionais da odontologia a respeito deste problema contemporâneo. Cento e sessenta e três (163) pacientes adultos que procuraram atendimento na clínica dentária de uma faculdade de odontologia do Canadá no período de fevereiro a maio de 2018 responderam um questionário fechado objetivando investigar o conhecimento dos pacientes sobre cigarros eletrônicos e os hábitos de uso. Os dados foram descritivamente reportados (frequências e percentagens). Somente 7 (4,29%) pacientes (≥ 18 anos) nunca tinham ouvido falar sobre cigarros eletrônicos. De uma forma geral, os pacientes acreditam que os cigarros convencionais são mais prejudiciais à saúde geral (88.95%) e oral (91.41%), em comparação com os efeitos negativos causados pelos cigarros eletrônicos para a saúde geral (69.93%) e oral (69.32%). Coroas de próstese e implantes dentários foram citados como as estruturas que talvez não sejam afetadas pelos cigarros eletrônicos. Vinte e um (12,88%) pacientes já tinham fumado um cigarro eletrônico (metade destes eram não fumantes). As razões para fumar cigarro eletrônico foram: “eles ajudam a parar de fumar e são uma alternativa segura ao cigarro”. A nocividade dos cigarros eletrônicos comparada aos cigarros convencionais foi citada como: i) ambos são igualmente prejudiciais ii) cigarros eletrônicos são prejudiciais, mas não tanto quanto os cigarros convencionais iii) cigarros eletrônicos são mais prejudiciais. Os pacientes estavam cientes dos efeitos negativos causados pelos cigarros eletrônicos, mas em um grau menor quando comparado com o conhecimentos que tinham sobre os efeitos dos cigarros convencionais. Poucos participantes já tinham fumado um cigarro eletrônico e a metade destes eram não-fumantes.
PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN DEMOKRASI DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBALISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rosyad Ali Miftakhu , Maarif Muhammad Anas 
Published: February 2020

The study aims to explore the paradigm of Islamic education, democratic education to face the globalization challenges in Indonesia. This research method was a qualitative approach with type of literature study. Paradigmatically, democratic education is the process to develop all human potentials that values of plurarity and heterogeneity as a consequence of cultural, ethnic, ethnic, and religious diversity. The emphasized main values in democratic education are equality and tolerance. Whereas in Islamic education, the values of transcendence taught in the curriculum must be practiced in daily life in order to achieve the pious charity conference. The challenges of globalization that have penetrated into the world of education have become a driving force for inclusive and sustainable educational innovation.This study is expected to provide contributions for academician, education practical, and teacher in Indonesia as an actualization of Islamic education and democratic education to confront globalization challenges in Indonesia.
Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Clinical Samples in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Sapkota Jyotshna , Sharma Manisha , Jha Beena , Bhatt Chandra Prakash 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is one of the commonest cause of nosocomial infections. Resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain has become a matter of concern. This study was done to find out the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus from different clinical samples.
Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in the Clinical Microbiology laboratory from January 2019 to June 2019. Ethical approval was received from the Institutional Review Committee (Ref: 28122018010). Six hundred sixty-six sample size was calculated. Convenient sampling was done. Staphylococcus aureus was identified on the basis of its microscopy and morphological characteristics followed by catalase and coagulase test. Antibiotic sensitivity test of misolated pathogens was done using Muller Hinton Agar by Kirby-Bauer method. Statistical analysis was done by Excel 2018, point estimate at 95% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Out of the 666 bacteria isolated from clinical specimens, 133 (19.96%) were Staphylococcus aureus at 95% confidence interval (129.91-136.01%). Seventy nine (78.95%) of which is isolated from pus and wound infections. Out of 133 Staphylococcus aureus, 70.64% were Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Conclusions: This study provides valuable information regarding the high prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus from pus and wound infections. The alarming number of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus is worrisome finding. Antibiotics like Vancomycin and Linezolid which has not developed resistance should be cautiously used only in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus cases.
Prevalence of Dental Fear among 6-15 Years Old School Children
Authors: Dahal Sirjana , Shrestha Ashish , Bhagat Tarakant 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Odontophobia or dental fear is a “unique phobia with special psychosomaticcomponents that impact on the dental health of the odontophobia persons". It is well documentedthat dental fear has a significant impact on dental care utilization behaviors. The objective of thisstudy was to find out the level of dental fear among school children studying in government schoolsof Dharan, Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from March to August 2017 among215 school going children of Dharan of age group 6 to 15 years. Ethical approval was obtained.Children studying in six different government schools of Dharan were selected using two stagecluster sampling method. The Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale was used to measuredental fear among the study group. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel Sheet 2007 and analyzed inStatistical Package of Social Sciences 11.5.
Results: This study showed that among the total study population, 96 (44.7%) had high fear, 62(28.8%) had moderate fear and 57 (26.5%) had low dental fear. Among males, 29 (34.5%) had highfear whereas more than half of the female respondents had high fear.
Conclusions: The present study showed that most of the school going children had high fear ofdental treatment. So, school health programs should be planned to make the children familiar todentistry and proper treatment modalities should be provided to make the child comfortable to seekdental care.
PENELUSURAN POTENSI AKTIFITAS ANTIOKSIDAN JANTUNG PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca L.)
Authors: Rollando Rollando 
Published: February 2020

INTISARI Antioksidan merupakan zat yang mampu memperlambat atau mencegah proses oksidasi. Zat ini secara nyata mampu memperlambat atau menghambat oksidasi zat yang mudah teroksidasi meskipun dalam konsentrasi rendah. Antioksidan juga sesuai didefinisikan sebagai senyawa-senyawa yang melindungi sel dari efek berbahaya radikal bebas oksigen reaktif jika berkaitan dengan penyakit, radikal bebas ini dapat berasal dari metabolisme tubuh maupun faktor eksternal lainnya Radikal bebas adalah spesies yang tidak stabil karena memiliki elektron yang tidak berpasangan dan mencari pasangan elektron dalam makromolekul biologi. Protein lipida dan DNA dari sel manusia yang sehat merupakan sumber pasangan elektron yang baik.Kondisi oksidasi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan protein dan DNA, kanker, penuaan, dan penyakit lainnya.Komponen kimia yang berperan sebagai antioksidan adalah senyawa golongan fenolik dan polifenolik.Senyawa-senyawa golongan tersebut banyak terdapat dialam, terutama pada tumbuh-tumbuhan, dan memiliki kemampuan untuk menangkap radikal bebas.Antioksidan yang banyak ditemukan pada bahan pangan, antara lain vitamin E, vitamin C, dan karotenoid. Kata kunci: Antioksidan, Musa Paradisiaca L, Karakteristik. ABSTRACT Antioxidants are substances that can slow down or oxidation process. This substance can significantly slow or overcome oxidation of oxidizable substances in low concentrations. Antioxidants also suit their forms containing reactive oxygen-free fuel cells when they are associated with disease, these free radicals can be derived from body metabolism and other external factors Free radicals are unstable species because they have unpaired electrons and look for electron pairs in biological macromolecules. Lipid proteins and DNA from healthy human cells are good sources of electron pairs. Oxidation conditions can cause damage to proteins and DNA, cancer, aging, and other diseases. Chemical components that act as antioxidants are phenolic and polyphenolic group compounds. These compounds are widely found in the garden, especially in plants, and have the ability to fight free radicals. Antioxidants are found in many foods, including vitamin E, vitamin C, and carotenoids. Keywords: Antioxidants, Musa Paradisiaca L, Characteristics.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DALAM CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA WIRALODRA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: Herlina Eli 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Legenda Wiralodra, serta mengimplementasikannya sebagai bahan ajar sastra di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskreptif kualitatif yang secara terus-menerus disesuaikan dengan kenyataan lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung dengan mewawancarai, mendata, serta mendokumentasikan bangunan dan cerita-cerita mengenai asal usul cerita rakyat Legenda Wiralodra. Data yang telah terkumpul akan disusun, dianalisis, diinterpretasikan, dan disimpulkan sehingga memberikan suatu gambaran tentang hasil penelitian yang sistematis dan akurat.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan teknik pustaka. Teknik validitas data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi data dengan membandingkan data antara dari sumber yang satu dengan data dari sumber yang lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai budaya serta implementasinya sebagaibahan ajar di SMA memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa untuk mengenal dan memahami hal yang menarik dari tokoh dan latar cerita rakyat yang ada di daerah masing-masing sebagai bentuk pelestarian budaya.

Kata kunci : Nilai-nilai Budaya, Cerita Rakyat, Legenda Wiralodra, Bahan Ajar Sastra
KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SIGMUND FREUD DALAM NOVEL SETETES EMBUN CINTA NIYALA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY
Authors: Asteka Pipik 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tentang konflik batin tokoh utama berdasarkan aspek psikologi sastra yang terdapat dalam novel Setetes Embun Cinta Niyala karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah kajian psikologi sastra oleh Sigmund Freudian dengan meninjau aspek-aspek id, ego, dan superego. Subjek penelitian ini adalah novel Setetes Embun Cinta Niyala karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Hasil penelitian berbicara tentang aspek id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama Niyala dalam novel terjadi konflik batin. Konflik batin mereka terjadi mencerminkan kejadian yang terjadi. Dalam sosok Niyala terjadi keseimbangan antara aspek id, ego, dan superego.pada novel tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terjadi aspek id, Niyala lebih memilih dirinya mati daripada harus memenuhi isi surat itu, namun nuraninya sebagai seorang anak yang shaleh dan berbakti membuat kacau pikirannya, aspek ego, tokoh Niyala adalah seorang anak yang berbakti dan shalehah. Ia tidak sanggup menolak permintaan dari ayahnya itu mengenai perjodohan yang dihadapkan padanya. Ia berusaha mencari jalan keluar dari permasalahan yang sedang ia alami saat ini tanpa ada yang harus ia korbankan dan aspek superego, Faiq berperan sebagai superego yang menjadi penyeimbang dan penyelesai konflik batin yang dialami Niyala dari dorongan aspek id dan ego yang mempengaruhinya.

Kata Kunci: id, ego, superego, tokoh utama, konflik batin.
Wspomaganie decyzji o budowie elektrowni jądrowych metodami Electre
Authors: Michalski Marek 
Published: February 2020

Podejmowanie decyzji inwestycyjnych w elektroenergetyce wymaga uwzględnienia wielu kryteriów. Z jednej strony dąży się do zminimalizowania kosztów wytwarzania energii elektrycznej wynikających z nakładów inwestycyjnych, paliwa i eksploatacji elektrowni. Z drugiej strony należy uwzględnić pełny cykl życia obiektu oraz wpływ eksploatacji na środowisko naturalne i inne efekty zewnętrzne, likwidację obiektu oraz zapewnić odpowiednią jakość i ciągłość dostaw energii elektrycznej. Kryteria te są często wzajemnie sprzeczne, co wskazuje na celowość zastosowania metod wielokryterialnych wspomagania decyzji. W artykule wykazano zasadność i przedstawiono kryteria oceny dla zastosowania metod ELECTRE przy podejmowaniu decyzji o budowie elektrowni jądrowych.
Determinants of access to credit by cocoa farmers in osun state, nigeria
Authors: Oke JTO , Kehinde AD , Akindele AJ 
Published: February 2020

This study investigated the determinants of access to credit among cocoa farmers in Osun state, Nigeria. Specifically, the study described the socio-economic characteristics of cocoa farmers in the study area, examined the factors affecting access to credit by cocoa farmers in the study area; and identified the constraints faced by cocoa farmers in credit acquisition. The study was conducted in Osun state, south-western Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used for selecting respondents for this study. A total number of 180 farmers were selected for the study. Data were analyzed using Descriptive statistics and logit Regression. The results for the entire respondents showed average values of 46 years for age, 25 years for year of experience, 8 persons for household size, and about 88% of the respondents have formal education. Farm size (p<0.05), income (p<0.05) and years of schooling (p<0.05) show significant and positive effects on access to credit. On the other hand, gender (p<0.05), distance to credit source (p<0.1) and interest rate (p<0.01) are significant but have negative effects on access to credit by cocoa farmers in the study area. Majority (85.6%) of the cocoa farmers acknowledged lack of collateral security as a constraint in credit acquisition, while about 71.1 % acknowledged that high interest rate was a factor hindering credit acquisition. Other factors are acknowledged in the following order: Bureaucratic procedures 60.6%, lack of information about available credit sources 45%, mode of repayment 40%, no credit association 31.1% and non- membership of farmers’-based organization had 23.3%. Following the findings of the study, government, non-governmental agencies and financial institutions should provide cocoa farmers with adequate access to credit facilities and soft loans with low interest and without collateral security. In addition, cocoa farmers should be educated on the acquisition of credit.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 9(2): 57-61, December 2019
Pengaruh Penerapan E-filling Dan Pemahaman Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Batam Selatan
Authors: Siregar Yentina 
Published: February 2020

The implementation of e-filling is a step that the DGT expects to be able to improve individual taxpayer compliance. Many factors that can affect taxpayers are still not compliant in paying or reporting annual tax returns, which is perhaps one of them is understanding taxation. This research is quantitative with the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The criteria set for taking samples in this study are individual taxpayers who have used e-filling and registered with the South Batam KPP and collected data using questionnaires distributed online and directly to respondents the number of questionnaires distributed was 110 respondents and those who returned and can be processed as many as 105 respondents. The results obtained from this study are (1) the application of e-filling has a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance with a sig value of 0.038 (2) understanding of taxation has a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance with a sig value of 0.002 (3) simultaneously the application of e-filling and understanding of taxation have a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance with a value of sig 0,000. Keywords: Compliance of Individual Taxpayers, Implementation of E-filling, Understanding of Taxation.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEER GROUP DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS RIAU KEPULAUAN BATAM
Authors: Marpaung Junierissa 
Published: February 2020

Mahasiswa dituntut untuk dapat aktif dan kreatif belajar di kampus. Tak jarang mahasiswa mendapatkan kesulitan dan permasalahan dalam menjalani proses belajar mengajar di kampus yang menyebabkan mahasiswa kurang memiliki prestasi yang dimiliki optimal maka diperlukan motivasi belajar. Pengaruh teman sebaya (peer group) diperlukan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Universitas Riau Kepulauan Batam. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling Universitas Riau Kepulauan Batam sebanyak 37 orang mahasiswa. Teknik yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling dan menggunakan angket peer group dan motivasi belajar yang menggunakan model skala Likert. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan hasil rxy = 0,556 dan p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang antara peer group dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa Universitas Riau Kepulauan Batam. Artinya semakin tinggi peer group maka semakin tinggi motivasi belajar mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling Universitas Riau Kepulauan Batam, dan sebaliknya semakin rendah peer group maka semakin rendah motivasi belajar mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling Universitas Riau Kepulauan Batam. Efektivitas regresi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 0,354, artinya motivasi belajar mahasiswa Unrika sebesar 35,4% ditentukan oleh faktor peer group, sedangkan 64,6% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diungkap dalam penelitian ini.
KONSEP DIRI ANAK YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI ASUHAN MUHAJIRIN PADANG
Authors: Usman Citra Imelda 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya anak panti asuhan yang memiliki konsep diri yang negatif, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana konsep diri anak yang tinggal di panti asAbstuhan Muhajirin Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kauntitatif, dengan populasi dan sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 40 orang anak panti asuhan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrument dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalahangket, dan diolah dengan menggunakan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa konsep diri anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan dilihat dari aspek Self appraisal – viewing self as an object (kesan seseorang terhadap dirinya sendiri) berada pada kategori baik, Reaction and response of other (konsep diri dipengaruhi oleh reaksi serta respon orang lain terhadap diri sendiri) berada pada kategori cukup baik, dan Roles You Play-Role Talking (adanya aspek peran yang dimainkan akan mempengaruhi konsep diri seseorang) berada pada kategori baik
Quantification of diabetic macular ischemia: Assessing agreement and reproducibility between Optical coherence tomography angiography and Fluorescein angiography
Authors: Trenado Jeniffer , Rojas juárez Sergio 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: The purpose was to assess the level of agreement and reproducibility between fluorescein angiography (FA) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), throughout the evaluation of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) to diagnose diabetic macular ischemia (DMI).
Methods: In this ambispective, observational, cross-sectional research, 41 patients underwent traditional FA and OCTA to obtain the level of agreement and reproducibility between them, using an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) in mixed models. Two raters independently graded the area of the FAZ using the ImageJ software and the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study protocols. Spearman and rank-biserial correlational analysis were used to calculate the strength of linear relationship between the area of the retinal vessels, the thickness of subfoveal retinal and choroid layers, the presence of neovascularization, and the visual acuity. A classification, based on the radius of the FAZ, was proposed and used to categorize the severity of DMI into five different grades.
Result: From 52 evaluated eyes, the level of agreement between the OCTA and FA among the raters had an ICC of 0.99 and 0.907 (p<.001), respectively. Furthermore, the reproducibility analysis had an ICC of 0.85 (p<.001). In the correlation analysis, the enlargement of the FAZ was associated with a decrease in the outer retinal layers (r=-0.458, p<0.001), the photoreceptor layer (r=-0.32, p=0.021), their outer segments (r=-0.32, p=0.021) and the subfoveal choroidal thickness (r=-0.483, p<0.001). A reduction of the vascular area was observed in higher grades of diabetic retinopathy (r= -0.395, p=0.38). Additionally, meager choroidal thickness was found in grater grades of DMI (r=-0.461, p=0.014).
Conclusion: Compelling evidence of a high level of agreement and reproducibility between OCTA and FA was obtained to diagnose diabetic macular ischemia. Moreover, it is suggested that the increase in macular ischemia leads to the thinning of the photoreceptor, outer retinal and choroid layers.