bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
As contribuições inter e transdisciplinares para as constantes reformas do Sistema da Saúde e da Educação no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Martini Sandra Regina 
Published: April 2020

Cotidianamente nos questionamos sobre o significado e o alcance da educação na sociedade, além da saúde aparecer como preocupação constante. Ambos sistemas sociais apresentam alto nível de complexidade estrutural, por isso, fala-se sempre na necessidade de reforma sem muitas vezes “reformar os reformadores”, o que resulta na repetição de inefetividade de ambos sistemas sociais no contexto brasileiro. A partir deste quadro vemos que é necessário algo que possa “ligar” as reformas com a realidade social. Para isso, a postura interdisciplinar e transdisciplinar são fundamentais. Teremos como referência a Teoria Sistêmica, pois esta analisa a sociedade nas suas possibilidades e nos seus riscos.
ABSTRACT
Every day we question the meaning and scope of education in society, and health appears to be a constant concern. Both social systems have a high level of structural complexity, so there is always talk of the need for reform without often "reforming the reformers", which results in the repetition of ineffectiveness of both social systems in the Brazilian context. From this picture we see that something is needed that can "connect" the reforms with the social reality. For this, the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary stance are fundamental. We will refer to Systemic Theory, since it analyzes society in its possibilities and its risks.
Novas mídias, mídias do agora: desafios da informação móvel e do jornalismo para tablets
Authors: Saad Elizabeth , Ortiz de Camargo Isadora , Carlan da Silveira Stefanie 
Published: April 2020

Tablets are devices with their own language that refer to printed and analogic media characteristics, but also bring news and features to users, such as the touchscreen and the interface navigation. The major problem has been how to think journalism development properly in this device which has content and language specifics. Thinking about the device affordances, this article discusses a proper journalistic setting for tablets evaluating advantages, disadvantages, and of course attempts to discuss the content access through mobile.
A qualificaçao humana da pessoa: uma análise ético-jurídica dos embriões excedentários e do diagnótico genético pré-implantacional
Authors: Carvalho Gonçalves Eler Kalline , Melquíades Duarte Luciana Gaspar 
Published: April 2020

This paper pursues an ethical-legal framework for the embryo arising from assisted reproduction techniques in order to sustain the personal status. To attain this end, it will be adopted the content analysis methodology, taking as theoretical framework the person concept developed by Robert Spaemann and the consciousness in Husserl phenomenological lmeaning. In a second moment, starting from the assumption that the extra-corporeal embryo is a person and therefore, subject of personal rights; intends to demonstrate the unconstitutionality of the production of surplus embryos and also the unconstitutionality of using of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis for selection of so-called "baby-drugs".
La economía creativa en México: caso Oaxaca
Authors: Matadamas Torres Lorenzo Alejandro , Regino Maldonado Juan , Cruz Cabrera Blasa Celerina , Castillo Leal Maricela , Hernández Mendoza Veronica 
Published: April 2020

Desde los años dos mil, en países en vías de desarrollo como desarrollados ha sido relevante el tema de economía creativa en el desarrollo y crecimiento económico. En México los estudios al respecto son de suma importancia en estados marginados donde las actividades creativas y culturales aportan al desarrollo económico regional y fortalecen el arraigo cultural e identidad de los pueblos indígenas. El artículo propone un modelo de economía creativa para México a partir del caso de Oaxaca, además de revelar su contribución económica al estado. Primero se revisaron artículos científicos sobre economía creativa publicados en bases de datos científicas de 2000 a 2018. En seguida, se identificaron las unidades económicas creativas y culturales, sus empleos generados y sus aportaciones al PIB de la producción del estado.
Assessment of Nutritional Status and its Determinants among Students of Army Public School, Okara, Pakistan
Authors: Bari Salahuddin , Qadir Ehsan , Adeel Muhammad , Bahussein Saad 
Published: April 2020

Background: Malnutrition is a health problem affecting growth and development of young children. Children under 15 years of age are the main victims of malnutrition. Malnutrition is attributed to a series of diverse etiological factors.
Objective: To determine the nutritional status of the children of various age groups of school going children of Army Public School and to find out the association of socio-demographic variables and dietary habits with nutritional status.
Methodology: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Army Public School, Okara. Sample was selected through non-probability consecutive sampling. Duration of study was 6 months (Dec 2017 to May 2018). The study was conducted after getting formal approval from Institutional Ethical Review Board AFPGMI. The children were randomly selected for study from the enrollment register available in the principal’s office. Participation in the study was voluntary with guaranteed confidentiality. The participants were given full right to quit study without mentioning reason at any time during data collection. After ruling out the exclusion criteria, 500 children fulfilling inclusion criteria were selected for study. An informed written consent was obtained from all selected children and their parents to take part in the study. Data for the assessment of nutritional status was obtained using anthropometry, biochemical laboratory test and eating habits / food preferences of the children.
Results: In our study, mean age of children included in the study was 9.58±1.72 years. Out of 500 children, 252 (50.2%) were male while 248 (49.8%) female. The mean height of children was 134.88±11.69 cm. The mean weight of children was 30.25±8.47 kg. The mean OFC of children was 51.43±1.75 cm. Out of total 500 children, 85 (17%) were having BMI less than 18.5, 338 (67.6%) were having BMI within 18.5–24.9 while 77 (15.4%) children having BMI within 25-29.9. None of child was observed with BMI of ?30. Among 85 children with below normal BMI, 63 had mild malnutrition (BMI between 17-18.4), 19 had moderate malnutrition (BMI 16-16.9) while 3 had severe malnutrition (BMI < 16)
Conclusion: Malnutrition is a significant public health problem among preschool and school going children. And improving socio-economic condition along with literacy of mothers and preventing infections through personal hygiene might help in improving the nutritional status of children.
Extraocular Muscle Imbalance and Outcomes of Scleral Buckling Surgery for Primary Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Authors: Nawaz Sadia , Kawish Ayesha Baber , Tahir Qandeel 
Published: April 2020

Objective: The objective was to study the muscle imbalance, restrictive motility in unlike gazes and the outcomes of the scleral buckling surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.
Study design: Prospective follow-up study
Settings and duration: The study was conducted at Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital Rawalpindi from Aug 2015 to Jan 2016.
Methodology: The patients were checked prior to surgery and two follow up visits were done afterwards. Thorough history was taken along with full orthoptic assessment and ocular motility in all four main gazes including elevation, depression, adduction and abduction. Vision, type and position of explants, site of detachment, and risk factors of detachment were also observed.
Results: A total of 48 eyes of 46 patients were taken. Mean age of the study participants was 37.16±20.37 years. Horizontal, vertical and combined deviations were observed in study population. Exo deviation was most common deviation among patients. Most reported risk factors of retinal detachment included trauma, pseudophakia, aphakia and myopia. Motility limitations of all four gazes was observed and it was found out that after buckling the squint and restriction is been increased up till two months.
Conclusion: Ocular restriction among the patients was observed over a period of 2 months and it depicted that encircling with sclera buckling elicited an increase in restrictive ocular motility from pre-operative to 1 week and 2 months after surgery.
Frequency of HbsAg and Anti-HCV among Hemodialysis Patients in three Genral Hospitals of Azad Jammu and Kashmir State
Authors: Dar Ghayas Ud Din , Qadeer Muhammad Imran , Chudhary Shafique Ahmed , Aijaz Dania , Imtiaz Shahid , Naveed Tahir 
Published: April 2020

Background: The impact of dialysis modality on the rates and types of infectious complications has not been well studied. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the rates of hepatitis C virus and hepatitis B virus infections in hemodialysis patients in three general hospitals of Azad Kashmir. In dialysis patient, if left unaddressed these may lead to very fatal consequences at the individual and national level. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections represent significant public health issues globally. These infections are important causes of morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients. Patients with HBV/HCV co-infection have a higher risk of progression to cirrhosis and decompensated liver disease and have an increased risk of hepatocellular cancer (HCC). Because the two hepatotropic viruses share same modes of transmission, co-infection with the two viruses is not uncommon, especially in areas with a high prevalence of HCV infection and among people at high-risk for parenteral infection.
Objective: The present work was aimed to determine the frequency of hepatitis B and C among dialysis patients in Azad Kashmir dialysis centers.
Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study.
Settings: Pathology laboratory of Abbas Institute of Medical Sciences, Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu & Kashmir.
Participants: A representative sample of 110 patients of dialysis from all Azad Kashmir dialysis centers including both males and females was studied between August and December 2016. BMI was calculated after measuring weight and height followed by measurement of hepatitis B and C in dialysis patients.
Results: In this study, out of 110 patients: 52.72% dialysis patients were hepatitis C positive and 13.63% dialysis patients were hepatitis B positive.
Conclusion: Our findings revealed ongoing HCV incidence and high HCV/HBV prevalence among HD patients in Azad Kashmir. But incidence and prevalence appear to be declining year by year. About one-fifth of HD patients are chronic carriers of HCV infection, in need of HCV treatment, and potentially can transmit the infection to other HD patients. In context of rapidly growing HD patient population, these findings highlight the need to improve standards of infection control during dialysis in Azad Kashmir.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI KEPALA RAUDHATUL ATHFAL (RA) DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI MATA DIKLAT PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI SUPERVISI
Authors: Kusbudiyah Yayah 
Published: April 2020

Head of Raudhatul Athfal (RA) who is a teacher who is given additional task as Head of school, is required to have supervision competence as a provision to give lesson to children and guidance to RA teacher. Based on data on educational background of Head of RA, only a small part of Head who have background of Early Childhood Education. This is the biggest obstacle for the Head of RA in teaching. The discussion of this paper is limited to Academic supervision, more specifically discussing about learning and learning at Raudhatul Athfal. The Theory Framework is a discussion of Core Competencies, Basic Competencies contained in Curriculum 2013 for RA. The results of research in the form of findings that the head of RA still have a lot to learn about the strategy of learning, especially the strategy through the game in accordance with the field of development that became the learning objectives in RA as contained in indicators of learning that can be observed through Permendikbud no 137 and 146 in2014 about Curriculum 2013 for early childhood and Decree of the Director General of Education no 3489 in 2016. The author recommends for the type of training, should be given material more practical and applicable material. It is expected that this kind of training can be done with more frequencies. Key words: Competence, supervision, the head of RA.
PEMBELAJARAN IPS DALAM PERSPEKTIF KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Supriono Yoyo 
Published: April 2020

The curriculum is pretty basic guidelines in teaching and learning in education. Knowingly or not that the success or failure of an education, success or failure in achieving educational goals more or less dependent on the curriculum. Curriculum 2013 to develop learning experiences that provide opportunities for students to master the competencies required for the life of the present and the future. If the curriculum is designed well, systematic, comprehensive, and integral to all development and learning needs of learners to prepare themselves to face life in the future, then the expected goals would be realized. In reality the provision of education tend to cognitive, intellectual intelligence priority, and lack of education of character and personality. Key words: Study of Social Sciences, Learning, In Curriculum 2013.
MAJELIS TAKLIM SEBAGAI BASIS PEMBERDAYAAN UMAT
Authors: Nugraha Firman 
Published: April 2020

The aims of this article is to describe comparatively the model of community developmentbase on majelis taklim. The rationale framework is used that Islam and Muslims who become the majority can become social capital for community development. The results of this study conclude that the social context being the entry point for community empowering. The articulation of the developmentactivism was adjusted to the real problems. So that from the two majelis taklim are studied show a different development models, but in the same spirit to defend to the opressed. Key words: Majelis Taklim, Transformative Councelling, the Oppressed, Islamic Economy.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU PAI DAN BUDI PEKERTI PADA SDLB MELALUI DIKLAT TEKNIS SUBSTANTIF GURU PAI DI LINGKUNGAN KANWIL KEMENTERIAN AGAMA PROPINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Muaripin Muaripin 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of the competence of teachers of Islamic Religious Education at Special School Characteristics (PAI-BP SDLB) through the training of substantive technical education and training for Islamic Primary Education teachers in the regional office of the West Java provincial ministry of religion. Substantive technical training is the implementation of the teaching and learning process in order to improve the competence of PAI-BP SDLB teacher teachers as Civil Servants in the regional office of the West Java provincial Religion ministry. Professional teachers are competent teachers namely competence, pedagogic, personality, social and professional. The Bandung Diversity Education and Training Center has duties and responsibilities in terms of continuing professional development of teachers who are sustainable in the hope that the professionalism of PAI-BP SDLB Teachers will increase. The research method used is a quantitative method, the meaning is a research that is attempted to take or observe problems systematically and accurately regarding the facts and properties of certain objects. also uses survey methods, which is a method used to gather information in the form of opinions from a large number of people on certain topics or issues that aim to find out the general description of the characteristics of the population also trying to collect, describe and analyze data that are basically quantitative. From the results of research that has been done to improve the competency of PAI-BP SDLB Teachers experience improvement especially in understanding the deepening of the material and learning strategies to reach 80%, meaning that there are still 20% of training participants who still need to improve their competence. Key words: school is extraordinary, competent, professional.
NuSTAR Detection of Quiescent Hard X-Ray Emission from SGR 0526–66 in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Park Sangwook , Bhalerao Jayant , Kargaltsev Oleg , Slane Patrick O. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The soft γ-ray repeater (SGR) 0526–66 is the first-identified magnetar, and is projected within the supernova remnant N49 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Based on our ∼50 ks NuSTAR observation, we detect the quiescent-state 0526–66 for the first time in the 10–40 keV band. Based on the joint analysis of our NuSTAR and the archival Chandra ACIS data, we firmly establish the presence of the nonthermal component in the X-ray spectrum of 0526–66 in addition to the thermal emission. In the best-fit blackbody (BB) plus power-law (PL) model, the slope of the PL component (photon index Γ = 2.1) is steeper than those (Γ ≲ 1.5) for other magnetars. The soft part of the X-ray spectrum can be described with a BB component with the temperature of kT = 0.43 keV. The best-fit radius (R = 6.5 km) of the X-ray-emitting area is smaller than the canonical size of a neutron star. If we assume an underlying cool BB component with the canonical radius of R = 10 km for the neutron star in addition to the hot BB component (2BB + PL model), a lower BB temperature of kT = 0.24 keV is obtained for the passively cooling neutron star’s surface, while the hot spot emission with kT = 0.46 keV dominates the thermal spectrum (∼85% of the thermal luminosity in the 0.5–5 keV band). The nonthermal component (Γ ∼ 1.8) is still required.
Energy Budget of High-speed Plasma Flows in the Terrestrial Magnetotail
Authors: Ma 马 Yuduan 玉端 , Yang 杨 Jian 建 , Dunlop M. W. , Rae I. J. , Yang 杨 Junying 俊英 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Significant advances have been presented for the theoretical model and quantitative investigation of the energy input from the solar wind and its subsequent release into the ring current, the Joule heating, and particle precipitation energy flux that are closely related to high-speed flows in the plasma sheet of the terrestrial magnetotail during both isolated and storm-time substorms. Here we further determine the plasma flow vorticity/shear and heating observed in the terrestrial magnetotail by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission by deducing that other energy may be dissipated along with the above-mentioned three energy releases. The energy transported by the flow is also estimated here. Three-dimensional observations have shown new detailed information that can be compared with quasi-2D simulations. In this investigation, we calculate vorticity/shear directly from simultaneous observation of four MMS satellites. Our results generally indicate that plasma heating or temperature enhancements are related to both the flow vorticity/shear and current density, but more strongly with flow vorticity/shear. This research suggests that the ubiquitous energy input from the solar wind can be used to estimate plasma heating or temperature enhancements in the absence of any process or phenomenon relating to explosive energy release in planetary magnetospheres.
Hyperfine Structure Constants for Levels of 175Lu+
Authors: Den Hartog E. A. , Lawler J. E. , Roederer I. U. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Accurate and complete atomic data are required for the determination of accurate stellar photospheric abundances. This includes hyperfine structure (HFS) for some elements—those with high nuclear spin and/or large nuclear magnetic moments. Lutetium is one such element. In this study, spectra of a commercial Lu–Ne hollow cathode lamp operating at a low current were recorded with the high-resolution University of Wisconsin 3 m focal length echelle spectrograph. These spectra of resolved and partially resolved hyperfine patterns for 35 ultraviolet and blue transitions of Lu ii have been studied for the purpose of extracting hyperfine constants. We present HFS constants for 16 levels of singly ionized lutetium, 10 of which have been measured for the first time.
High-resolution Spectra and Biosignatures of Earth-like Planets Transiting White Dwarfs
Authors: Kozakis Thea , Lin Zifan , Kaltenegger Lisa 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
With the first observations of debris disks as well as proposed planets around white dwarfs (WDs), the question of how rocky planets around such stellar remnants can be characterized and probed for signs of life becomes tangible. WDs are similar in size to Earth and have relatively stable environments for billions of years after initial cooling, making them intriguing targets for exoplanet searches and terrestrial planet atmospheric characterization. Their small size and the resulting large planet transit signal allows observations with next-generation telescopes to probe the atmosphere of such rocky planets, if they exist. We model high-resolution transmission spectra for planets orbiting WDs as they cool from 6000 to 4000 K, for (i) planets receiving equivalent irradiation to modern Earth, and (ii) planets orbiting at the distance around a cooling WD that allows for the longest continuous time in the habitable zone. All high-resolution transmission spectra are publicly available online and can be used as a tool to prepare and interpret upcoming observations with the James Webb Space Telescope, the Extremely Large Telescopes, as well as mission concepts like Origins, HabEx, and LUVOIR.
Les obstacles à la transition énergétique
Authors: Haëntjens Jean 
Published: April 2020

Fin août 2018, le ministre français de la Transition écologique, en poste depuis un peu plus d’un an, Nicolas Hulot, jetait l’éponge. Force était de constater, selon lui, qu’avec la meilleure volonté du monde (et on ne pouvait la lui dénier), il était impossible de mettre en œuvre une transition écologique digne de ce nom sans la mobilisation de tous les acteurs, y compris économiques et institutionnels, de tous les secteurs. Opérer la transition écologique est bien une entreprise systémique ; elle implique un soutien et une coordination de tous, faute de quoi elle ne peut aboutir. Comme on l’a vu dans les différents articles déjà publiés dans la série que Futuribles consacre aux enjeux énergétiques et climatiques depuis mars dernier, la France et l’Europe ont de grandes ambitions en matière de transition vers la neutralité carbone. Pour autant, comme le montre ici Jean Haëntjens, confirmant le constat de Nicolas Hulot, les obstacles à la réussite d’une telle transition sont encore bien nombreux, et très souvent d’ordre idéologique et sociopolitique. Au-delà des comportements individuels, qui certes doivent changer (et qu’il faut inciter à évoluer), c’est bien au niveau des transformations des systèmes sociotechniques (transport, énergie, agriculture…), et de leur financement, que se situent les blocages. Face à ce constat et à des jeux d’acteurs complexes, l’urgence écologique fera-t-elle enfin bouger les lignes ? S.D.