bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fictional Proto-architecture as an Introduction to Biologic Design: Challenging the Concept of Morphogenesis of Neo-architectural Organism
Authors: Felciuc Andreea 
Published: December 2020

The architecture is based on a dialectical search for new ways of matter representation. We deal with the form of contemporary architecture under two approaches: expression and content. The article examines how mathematical principles based on natural growth can be applied in architectural design to create a dynamic, not static, structure. The dynamic process of the cell and its growth provides the basic structure. The continuity of the domain is exemplified by the impact of the new forms on the society that has already begun to emerge from the obscurity. The paper argues that without a deeper and more receptive connection between geometry and performance from a bio-morphogenetic perspective of complex systems. The experimental design methods are applied both to generate and to evaluate an architecture of the futuristic lines. These methodological frameworks focus on cyclically restated themes in the field of parametrises, which are identified as endemic to architecture: the realization of buildings, of multifunctional volumes and customized per se through a gradual approach of the architectural properties and the exploitation of a "concept construction" integrated as a process, obtained through innovative modelling environments. And so, and the reconstruction of architecture as an organ of nature is demonstrated. The new vanguard of proto architecture describes difficulties and inconsistencies in the relationship between theories and structures, difficulties arising from the very idea of "virtually" itself. It becomes difficult to say that a drawing in cyberspace is an architectural form or just a graph of architectural theory; in the virtual space, there is no difference between the particular structure and the general principle. Therefore, the form is first designed, only after to be constructed. Naturally, it is impossible (theoretically or technically) for design and construction processes to take place simultaneously. Predictably, bio-morphosis leads to multiple forms of expression, defined and transmitted in geometric terms. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2020-01248 Full Text: PDF
Evaluasi Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan Terhadap Dampak Penyelesaian Skripsi Mahasiswa IAIN Curup
Authors: Azwar Beni , Syahindra Wandi , Widyastuti Rini 
Published: December 2020

The research is behind the issue of policy change implementation of field experience practice of faculty Tarbiyah from 2 months to 4 months with the reason first, the student is less gaining knowledge and experience, secondly, the time of doing PPL on In January to March to coincide with the national exam, third, relating to the allocation of honors for teacher teachers that were calculated according to the number of students he was tutored, and fourth, with the change of the policy of PPL 4 months that effect on Completion of student thesis. The purpose of the research is to know the perception of the stake holder against PPL IAIN Curup and to know a formulation of PPL majors Tarbiyah IAIN Curup. The research method used is qualitative research using an analysis-descriptive approach. This study saw the implementation of PPL faculty Tarbiyah because the policy changes from 2 months to 4 months. The results showed the school's perception of PPL for paedagogic competence is still lacking, especially in classroom management, RPP manufacturing, and the development of learning evaluation tools. For personal competence is still low on student discipline and managing emotions, while for social competence most students impress their exclusive neighbors.
Reading room of architect V. I. Sobolshchikov of the Imperial Public Library
Authors:   federal state budget institution «National Library of Russia», Shcherbak N. L. 
Published: December 2020

In November 1862, a great event took place in the Library - the fi rst in its history a special reading room for 250 seats was opened, built according to the project of V. I. Sobolshchikov and his assistant I. I. Gornostaev, laid down under the director M. A. Korf , but completed already in the directorship of I. D. Delyanov. The appearance in the Public Library of a new, spacious and comfortable hall for receiving visitors with a special study for artists and a room for ladies ushered in a new era. In the hall itself, a reference library of several thousand books was organized, and the supply of books from departments to the reading room was accelerated. In the reading room, instead of one general catalog for a subsidiary fund, there were seven printed systematic catalogs. The article recreates the history of the reading room in the pre-revolutionary period, provides information about its managers, gives a description of the organization of services for readers in it.
Culture of area studies thought: a modern textbook on the history of Russian studies
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «St.Petersburg State University», Ashikhmin A. V. , Veppe L. A. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «St.Petersburg State University», Maliuchenko D. A. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «St.Petersburg State University», Petrov E. V. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «St.Petersburg State University»
Published: December 2020

Foreign Russian Studies: textbook / ed. by A. B. Bezborodov. – Moscow: Prospect, 2015. – 576 p. – ISBN 978-5-392-16298-7. The review examines the content of the textbook published by the authors from Russian State Humanitarian University for such discipline as “Russian Studies”. It draws the reader’s attention to the value of book, which is the first domestic publication to cover issues of history and theory of Russian studies. This book, according to reviewers, covers the questions of educational and methodological support for teaching the new educational program «Russian studies». In the review, the educational publication is analyzed from the point of view of didactics and methodology. The materials presented in it give an idea of the main stages in the development of Russian studies as Area Study discipline. Due to this book the readers have a general picture of understanding the expert and social function of modern «Russian studies» programs in European, American and Asian universities.
Lessons of Yuval Noah Harari
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Mukhin A. S. 
Published: December 2020

Book review: Harari Y. N. 21 lessons for the 21st century / transl. by Yu. Goldberg. – Moscow: Sinbad, 2019. – 416 p. – ISBN 978-5-00131-102-7
IMPLEMENTASI DAKWAH RASULULLAH DALAM ERA MILENIUM
Authors: Arif Mohammad 
Published: December 2020

Humans as subjects and objects of law cannot live and carry out lawsuits. But instead humans are bound by a rule that applies in the midst of their lives as citizens in their environment. For this reason, awareness is needed in understanding and obeying the rules that apply. But social and cultural changes that occur continuously sometimes bring hope as well as concern. Hope, because change will bring better conditions, and fears will come if the future is worse than the present. The development of science and technology that should have raised hopes and reduced concerns is now also marked by the confrontation of scientists and scholars, namely the separation between the world and the hereafter, making it difficult to control human attitudes as the excesses of the emptiness of the soul.To help the general public, it requires the ability to wage jihad in the field of da'wah. The insistent pressure in the Prophet's preaching in Mecca, then inspired the Prophet to emigrate and temporarily exit from Mecca to Medina. The original name of the city was Yastrib. This Prophet's strategy turned out to be very telling and presents a golden journey in the history of da'wah and the formation of society.With all the intelligence and attitudes of the Prophet Muhammad, when in Medina not only can spread in the sense of tabli, but more than that the Prophet Together the community can build a model of a modern social system even too modern in its time. To help the general public, it requires the ability to wage jihad in the field of da'wah. The insistent pressure in the Prophet's preaching in Mecca, then inspired the Prophet to emigrate and temporarily exit from Mecca to Medina. The original name of the city was Yastrib. This Prophet's strategy turned out to be very telling and presents a golden journey in the history of da'wah and the formation of society. With all the intelligence and attitudes of the Prophet Muhammad, when in Medina not only can spread in the sense of tabli, but more than that the Prophet Together the community can build a model of a modern social system even too modern in its time.
Kesadaran Beragama Masyarakat Jambi Kota Seberang
Authors: Gunawan Hendra 
Published: December 2020

The city of Jambi Seberang has returned to the government's attention in urban development. Religious issues become an interesting theme when there is an external culture that begins to influence local culture in Jambi Seberang. The strong traditional culture that develops in an area, of course, there are influences from very diverse external cultures. This field research is about the religious awareness of the community in Kelurahan Olak Kemang and Kelurahan Ulu Gedong. With the analytical descriptive method, this research attempts to describe the data as it is obtained from the field. From the data analysis, it is known that the level of religious awareness in the community in Olak Kemang and Ulu Gedong villages is quite high. This can be seen in the pattern of their lives that highly uphold Islamic religious values as has been done by previous scholars. The high level of religious awareness in the community of Olak Kemang and Ulu Gedong villages is inseparable from the role of ulama, and two social institutions in the form of madrasah and places of worship. Even though the level of religious awareness in the community is quite high, one must be aware of the idea of reform in religion in Jambi Seberang, which has suffered damage due to errors regarding different interpretations.
Disparity of Silaturrahmi Culture and New Way of Society on Globalization Era
Authors: Hanik Umi , A Zahid A Zahid 
Published: December 2020

Silaturrahmi is an Indonesian culture which is done as a form of gratitude for God's favor providing health for people. The form of old-silaturrahmi is by visiting relatives in turn anytime, but usually for Muslims, it is done during the big holiday, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Unlike rural communities, silaturrahmi culture is a moment inherent in daily life, as in rural communities known for sambatan, rewang, mbecek, and ruwatan, actually not only those moments, when meeting neighbors and family usually take time to reprimand and sit together. This warmth is what is currently experiencing disparity in the development of technology that provides video call and chatting applications, such as WhatsApp. It is technological development that shifts rural communities in the culture of silaturrahmi, thus existing of new way to facilitate the silaturrahmi of rural communities, this shift not only creeps into the pattern of silaturrahmi, but the values of religiosity and a new understanding of the culture of silaturrahmi in rural communities that become our homework together, so that the value of religiosity in silaturrahmi culture is still maintained.
El susurro del espacio: Tres paisajes sonoros durante la Cuarentena del COVID19
Authors: Yalán-Dongo Eduardo , Campos Espadin Robinson 
Published: December 2020

<p><span lang="ES">La presente investigación plantea un estudio semiótico de la construcción espacial a partir de manifestaciones sonoras generadas por la población confinada durante la pandemia del COVID19. Si bien el efecto de espacialidad está dado por la circulación de sus actores sociales y su extensidad como creación artificial dentro un campo visual existe también una serie repercusiones ajenas a una significación a priori humana que terminan modelando el concepto de espacio en su perspectiva social. En ese sentido, se tomará en cuenta tres registros audiovisuales: el saludo mediante aplausos de la población española a los profesionales y técnicos sanitarios; la videograbación de un sujeto que recorre la ciudad de Venecia sin ningún habitante; y la protesta en Argentina por la cuarentena. Estos sucesos van ser ejes para inferir un tejido de sentido que construyen un efecto de espacialización oculto o enturbiado por una estructura social política que se ha visto debilitada por la experiencia de confinamiento. </span></p>
Kurikulum Darurat Covid 19 di Kota Kotamobagu; Fenomena dan Realita Guru Madrasah
Authors: Jusuf Rahmathias , Maaku Asri 
Published: December 2020

Kebijakan belajar dari rumah melalui jaringan internet sebagai alternatif pencegahan penyebaran corona virus disease (COVID-19) menimbulkan tantangan baru bagi guru Madrasah di Kota Kotamobagu. Guru-guru sebisa mungkin menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada kurikulum darurat COVID-19 agar proses pembelajaran tetap terlaksana walaupun pembelajaran dilakukan secara online. Ruang belajar dipindahkan di rumah, siswa-siswi Madrasah harus menyadari dan merasa bahwa mereka sedang belajar. Pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai macam aplikasi seperti ruang guru, class room, zoom, google doc, google form, maupun melalui grup whatsapp. Jaringan internet yang belum merata di pelosok negeri menyebabkan tidak semua daerah dapat menikmati internet. Hal yang sama juga terjadi di Kota Kotamobagu, beberapa daerah mengalami kesulitan dalam mengakses jaringan internet, sehingga menyebabkan proses pembelajaran online tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Konsep Walking Class dan Parent’s assessment merupakan solusi alternatif dalam mengahadapi berbagai kendala yang terjadi pada proses pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilakukan oleh Guru Madrasah di Kota Kotamobagu. Pada konsep Walking Class, Guru-guru madrasah mempersiapkan diri untuk mengunjungi siswa-siswi di rumahnya masing-masing demi terlaksananya peroses pembelajaran. Siswa-siswi yang mengalami kendala akan diajarkan langsung oleh guru di rumahnya tanpa harus membentuk sebuah kelompok belajar, siswa diajarkan secara mandiri, akan tetapi lamanya proses belajar di rumah tidak seperti saat belajar di sekolah. Pada penerapan Parents Asessment, guru Madrasah bekerja sama dengan orang tua siswa dalam penilaian sikap siswa. Guru memberikan modul penilaian sikap dan catatan-catatan penanaman nilai-nilai akhlak yang harus dipenuhi oleh siswa selama proses pembelajaran online yang dilakukan dari rumah.
Profitability and Correlation Between Koica Milk Shop and Dairy Farm in Selupu Rejang, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Authors: Vichea Soeng Chat , Sulistyowati Endang , Srean Pao 
Published: December 2020

The objective of this research was to analyze profitability and correlation between KOICA milk shop and dairy farms in Selupu Rejang, Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Data driven were general condition, performance of Milk Shop, performance of dairy farms, and the correlation between KOICA milk shop and dairy farmer are evaluated. The methodology started by census that chosen only KOICA milk shop owner and dairy farmers who pooled the milk to KOICA milk shop. Data collected then tabulated and analyzed using Excel and Regression. The result showed that both KOICA milk shop and dairy all were gained properly benefit from dairy business. For the average, it was about IDR 6,557,057.75 per month equivalent to USD 493 as a profit in KOICA milk shop. The profit was depending on the milk production from dairy farmer only, if they couldn’t milk from dairy cow, KOICA milk shop won’t be able to earn money. The dairy farmers were also got IDR 3,620,311.09 (USD 272) per month as the average profit from milk, compost and calve. There was very high correlation between the milk produced by dairy farmers then processed by Koica Milk Shop and its profit was r : 0.99. The discovering of this research was very valuable information, and also important to whom it may concern in dairy business as well as dairy farmers and Government for applying or understanding to develop new strategies for reducing production costs and to increase the profit by using model of whom successful in dairy business.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL LIMA GENOTIP PADI HIBRIDA TERHADAP PUPUK ORGANIK TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) PADA TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: Hadi David Khairullah , Herawati Reny , Widodo Widodo , Mukhtasar Mukhtasar , Saputra Helfi Eka , Suprijono Eko 
Published: December 2020

[RESPONSE OF GROWTH AND YIELD OF FIVE RICE HYBRID GENOTYPE ON THE ORGANIC FERTILIZER OF PALM OIL BUNCHES ON ULTISOL]. Oil Palm Bunches (OPB) are solid waste potential as organic fertilizer to improve soil physical, biological and chemical properties, especially on ultisol soils for rice development. This research was conducted in August - November 2019 in Padang Harapan, Bengkulu City. The materials used were F1 rice seeds, OPB organic fertilizer. The experimental design was a factorial Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 2 factors. The first factor was 5 hybrid genotypes (F1), namely, Kuning x Inpago5, Kuning x Inpago9, Kuning x Inpago6, Arang x Inpago8, and Kuning x Salumpikit. The second factor was the dosage of OPB, namely 0 (control), 10 tonnes/ha, 15 tonnes/ha, and 20 tonnes/ha, the experiment was repeated 3 times. The variables observed were plant height, number of productive tillers, flowering age, harvest age, the total number of fill grains, number of filled grains, number of empty grains, 1000 grain weight, and grain weight/hill. The results showed that there was an interaction between genotype and OPB on the number of tillers. The interaction between the Kuning x Salumpikit genotypes and 10 tonnes/ha of organic fertilizer produced the largest number of tillers. Genotype G3(Kuning x Inpago6) produced the best rice growth and yield. In this study, the optimum point for OPB fertilization on growth and yield of the five genotypes tested had not been obtained.
Clinical Estimation of Fetal Weight with Reference to Johnson’s Formula: An Alternative Solution Adjacent to Sonographic Estimation of Fetal Weight
Authors: Dongol A. , Bastakoti R. , Pradhan N. , Sharma N. 
Published: December 2020

Background Fetal weight estimation plays a significant role in the antenatal management of high risk pregnancies. It is also an important parameter for predicting the neonatal outcome and informs decision for the mode of intra-partum management of the pregnant women. Among the various methods of prenatal fetal weight estimation, the most commonly used are clinical estimation and sonography.
Objective The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of clinical estimation of fetal weight using Johnson’s formula and sonographic estimation with actual birth weight.
Method This prospective study was conducted at Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, from January 2017 to August 2018. The study included 335 pregnant women at term gestation.
Result The estimation of fetal weight at term pregnancy using Johnson’s formula is as effective as sonological method. For clinical method, the fetal weight falls between 95 gm and 183 gm at 95% confidence interval. With respect to ultrasound method, the fetal weight is found to be 45 gm and 132 gm at 95% confidence interval at p value < 0.001.
Conclusion Clinical estimation of fetal weight can be utilized as an alternative to sonological estimation in the management of labor and delivery. Johnson’s formula is a simple, easy, cost-effective, and universally applicable method to predict fetal birth weight and can be used anywhere by doctors, nurses, midwives and paramedics in centers where ultrasound is not available.
Knowledge on American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among the Nurses Working at University Hospital, Kavre
Authors: Shrestha S. , Shrestha R. , Karmacharya R.M. , Ranjit S. 
Published: December 2020

Background Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the foundational technique for the emergency treatment of cardiac arrest and the standardized training of it has been emphasized more than ever. Competence of the nurses in this lifesaving procedure is a critical factor in patient outcome from cardiac arrest and can largely prevent sudden death.
Objective Many evidences suggest lack of knowledge on proper cardiopulmonary resuscitation among nurses so the aim of this study was to assess the knowledge on 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation among nurses working at University hospital and to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge and selected variables.
Method Two hundred and sixty nurses working in Dhulikhel hospital participated in the study. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a predesigned questionnaire based on 2015 guidelines updates for cardiopulmonary resuscitation that incorporated total of 20 questions.
Result Total 260 participated in the study and all were female. Only one third of the nurses had good knowledge regarding 2015 guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. No significant results existed between the knowledge score and age of the nurses, duration of work experience. However, significant results existed between the knowledge score and qualification, designation of the nurses and previous training on cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Conclusion One third of the nurses had good knowledge regarding 2015 guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation in this study. Thus, knowledge and practical approach has to be updated with current guidelines in cardiopulmonary resuscitation in order to improve the safety and effectiveness of patient care.
Endoscopic Management of Foreign Body Impaction in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract in a Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal
Authors: Shrestha A. , Gurung R.B. , Sharma P. , Shrestha R. , Shrestha P. 
Published: December 2020

Background Ingested foreign body impaction on upper gastrointestinal tract is common incidence among children, older age group, mentally challenged individuals, and people the influence of alcohol. In most cases, the foreign bodies pass spontaneously and uneventfully but when this does not occur; endoscopic management to ensure removal under direct visualization is required. Relief upon removal of foreign body and prevention of complications is essential.
Objective To assess the endoscopic management and outcome of foreign body impacted in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Method This is a hospital based observational retrospective cross sectional study involving 165 patients at Endoscopy Department of Dhulikhel Hospital in Nepal between November 2015 and October 2019. The data regarding the demographic profile, clinical characteristics and endoscopic findings were retrieved and analyzed to determine endoscopic interventions performed, complications and outcomes.
Result One hundred and sixty five patients presenting with history of ingestion of foreign body were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 46.8 ± 19.1 years with male predominance (60%). The most common site of foreign body impaction was oesophagus (70%). The most common foreign body encountered was bone (62.2%) among which chicken bones (91.1%) were most frequent. For the retrieval of sharp-pointed foreign bodies, rat forceps and graspers (45.7%) were most commonly used. Total 14 cases required rigid oesophagoscopy as the foreign body could not be retrieved by flexible endoscopy.
Conclusion Foreign body ingestion and its impaction in the upper gastrointestinal tract has been found to be common in endoscopic practise. Early detection and timely removal of foreign bodies is of utmost importance to avoid discomfort to the patient as well as to ensure successful removal without complications.