bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of sapropel as an organic fertilizer under conditions of the right bank of the Saratov region
Authors: Medvedev Ivan Filippovich , Derevyagin Sergey Sergeevich , Molchanov Ilya Olegovich , Buzueva Anastasiya Sergeevna , Panasov Mikhail  Nikolaevich , Gusakova Natalya Nikolaevna 
Published: November 2019

The effectiveness of sapropel as an organic fertilizer is revealed. It was compared with the traditional organic and mineral fertilizers. So, the most noticeable softening of the soil compared to the control variant was after application of sapropel. During the study, application of sapropel maximally increased the content of nitrate nitrogen in the soil from 2.8 to 4.1 mg/kg, exceeding the indicator of ammonium nitrate by 48.8% and manure by 36.6%. Sapropel increases the content of mobile forms of potassium in the soil over an average of 2 years from 306 to 316 mg/kg, while the content of mobile phosphorus is minimal - 20.3 mg/kg. The highest yield of spring wheat was in the variant the variant after application of ammonium nitrate in a dose of N60 (1.64 t/ha) and sapropel in a dose of 6 t ha (1.57 t/ha).
Güney Louisiana Kreole kültüründe inanışlar, kimlik ve bellek
Authors: DENİZARSLANI Yonca 
Published: November 2019

Güney Louisiana bölgesi, on beşinci yüzyıldan
itibaren transatlantik sömürgeciliğin beşiği olan Karayipler’den aldığı
Akdeniz, Afrika ve Latin Amerika kültürlerinin kavşak noktası olmuştur. Bölge,
Fransız ve İspanyol sömürgeciliğinden miras Katolik-Kreole kültürüne özgü
toplumsal tabakalaşması, yerel kimliğinde barındırmakta olduğu çeşitli
inanışların ve ırkların melezliği ile günümüz Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin
özel bir kültürel yöresidir. Güney Louisiana, 1803’ten itibaren Amerika
Birleşik Devletleri sınırlarına dâhil edildikten sonra Anglo-Protestan Amerikan
kimliğinin hâkimiyet alanına girmiştir. İç Savaş öncesi köleciliğe dayalı
tarımsal üretimi, katı toplumsal sınıfları, seçkinci siyasi yapısı ve köleci
toplumsal yapısının yarattığı ırk ayrımcılığı sebebiyle diğer Güney eyaletleri
ile ortak özellikler taşımaktadır. Bununla birlikte, Güney Louisiana, önceki
Fransız ve İspanyol sömürgeciliğine özgü Katolik-Kreole kültürel mirası ile
günümüz Louisiana eyaleti sınırları içinde bile marjinal bir yerel kimlik olarak
varlığını sürdürmektedir. Portekizce “yerli” anlamındaki criulo kelimesinden türetilmiş olan Kreole tanımı ilk olarak on
altıncı yüzyılda Yeni Dünya’daki ikinci nesil Avrupalı sömürgeci yerleşimci
nüfus için kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, yeni sömürgeci nüfusun Avrupa’daki
hanedan anakent kültürlerinden uzaklığını ifade eden Kreole tanımı sömürgelerde
gözlemlenen potansiyel siyasi bir tehdidin de temsili olmuştur. Daha sonraları
Yeni Dünya sömürgelerinde başlayan transatlantik kölecilik ile birlikte Kreole tanımı,
Afrika’dan Amerika’ya getirilen Afrikalı köleler ile Amerika’da doğan ikinci
nesil köleler arasındaki hiyerarşiyi belirlemek için kullanmıştır. Zaman içinde
Güney ve Orta Amerika’nın sömürgeci köleci toplum yapısının doğurduğu Avrupalı,
Afrikalı ve Yerli Amerikalıların bir arada yaşam biçimi, Kreole tanımını hem
ırksal hem kültürel bağlamda bir melezlik kavramına dönüştürmüştür. Böylece
Kreole kavramı, günümüz Güney Louisiana’daki yerel inanışlar, kimlikler ve
yerel bellek ile bütün, özgün bir kültürel öge olarak, bu yörenin, Amerika
Birleşik Devletleri’nin ana akım siyasi erki ve toplumsal kimliğinin hâkimiyet
alanına karşı direnç göstermesine olanak sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Jewel
Parker Rhodes’un Voodoo Dreams (1993) adlı romanı ve Mona Lisa Saloy’un Red
Beans and Ricely Yours (2005) adlı şiir kitabında Güney Louisiana Kreole
inanışları, kimlik algısı ve yerel bellek unsurları incelenecektir.&nbsp;
DRIP IRRIGATION REGIME AND WATER CONSUMPTION OF APPLE TREES, DEPENDING ON THE METHODS OF IRRIGATION SCHEDULING
Authors: Shatkovskyi A. P. , Minza F. A. 
Published: November 2019

A great part of the territory of Ukraine is located in the zones of insufficient and unstable moistening. In such conditions successful agricultural activity is possible only when applying irrigation.
Official statistics indicates an essential lack of irrigation systems in the Ukraine's horticulture. The irrigated lands in Ukraine under fruit-bearing plantations of fruit-bearing age make up only 16,2 thousand hectares or 13 % of their total area. As a result, farms and agricultural enterprises do not use their productive capacity in full effect in fruit production therefore they lose a lot of profits.
Applying drip irrigation provides an increase in yields 4-5 times as much or even more. Its use for long-term plantations makes it possible to create super-intensive orchards with a yield of 50 and more tons per hectare providing high consumer quality products.
Obtaining the maximum effect from irrigation to a large extent depends on the correctness of irrigation scheduling.
The purpose of the study was to determine the optimal method for setting proper irrigation scheduling to ensure a suitable regime of drip irrigation and water consumption of apple varieties as in the case of Renet Symyrenko variety on the rootstock M-9.
Methods of research: 5 plots of apple orchard were allocated and for each of them a separate method of irrigation scheduling was chosen, namely:
1) 1st – when using an automatic soil moisture station iMetos ECO D2 (sensors of the Echo Probe type);
2) 2d – when using tensiometers;
3) 3d – when using Penman-Monteith calculation method (iMetos weather station 1, computer program CROPWAT 8.0);
4) 4th – when using the visual method;
5) 5th - without irrigation (reference area).
Based on the study results the necessity of using the automatic internet station for soil moisture iMetos ECO D2 when applying drip irrigation and establishing water consumption of apple plantations has been substantiated. The irrigation rate, the total water consumption and the water consumption coefficient were calculated using different methods of irrigation scheduling. The method that enables to significantly save irrigation water and electric power as well as to prevent unreasonable expenses has been established. It was experimentally proved that the optimal variant to meet plant water consumption requirements and perform a duly irrigation scheduling is the method when using the automatic internet station of soil moisture iMetos ECO D2. So for setting up a proper drip irrigation scheduling it is recommended to use iMetos Internet Station as the least labor-intensive and cost-effective equipment to provide efficient cultivation of orchard plantations.
The Effects of Using Oregano and L-Carnitine on Second Phase Laying Performance Parameters of Force Molting Programs in Laying Hens
Authors: AKKAYA Abdil Burhaneddin , BAYRAM İsmail 
Published: November 2019

This study was carried out to use Oregano leaf and L-carnitine as an
alternative feed additives in alfalfa flour or low Sodium-Calcium (Na-Ca) diet
and to determine their effect on second phase laying period after force molting
in commercial laying hens. A total of 1170 birds were divided into 13 groups
which were further subdivided into 6 replicates having 15 birds in each. A
negative control group (K) which was
neither forced molted nor provided with any feed additive substances in their
diets Moreover, other three treatment groups (M: Marbel powder, A:
Alfalfa, F: Low Ca-Na diet), were
forced molted and one withhold feeding group was used for the study; the forced
molted groups were supplied L-carnitine (C)
(100 ppm) and Oregano leaves (O) (5%)
as a feed additive in designed individual diets (MC, AC, FC, MO, AO, FO )
alone and in combination (50 ppm; 2.5%) in groups (MCO, ACO, FCO). All hens were feeding with commercial feeds during
the second laying phase.The
trial was 98 days after 22 days of forcing stage. Performance
parameters (except egg quality) were measured during 14 days periods. In the
results, eggs yield values were found significantly higher (P&lt;0.01) among
the treatment groups over control group. It was concluded that supplementing
L-carnitine and Oregano leaves could be used as an alternative feed additives
in alfalfa meal during feed withdrawal period and their combination also showed
a positive impact on laying performance in laying hens.&nbsp;
Analisis Pengelola Barang Milik Daerah Pada Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Mambang Mambang , Fadli Fadli 
Published: November 2019

This research is agreed to explore and analyze the management of regional goods in the financial report of the East Kotawarwant regency. This is to find out how the Kotim regional government has received an unexempted WTP or reasonable opinion from 2013 to 2018. The type of research used is a type of qualitative research, namely; Describe aspects related to the research object in depth. The location of this research is conducted on Regional device Unit (SKPD) in the government of East Kotawarwants regency.
The results of this research show the management of assets/property goods carried out by the area of assets on the body of financial management and regional assets as the manager's assistant has done with the maximum and according to the system and procedure cycle Management of regional goods as stipulated in PERMENDAGRI number 19 year 2016 about the guidelines for management of local goods, and East Kotawaringin PERDA number 4 year 2010, but not all carried out with maximum, especially To the regional head policy on the HR management of goods. Some obstacles or inhibitory factors encountered in the implementation of the management cycle of regional property is the HR factor because of the need for knowledge and understanding of human resources in asset management.
Analisis Pengelolaan Perusahaan Daerah Isen Mulang Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Masrukin Masrukin , Ristiantoro Danang 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to know and describe the management of the District company Isen Mulang City Palangka Raya In this regard with good corporate governance principles. The type of research used in this study is descriptive using a qualified research method. The type of data in this study is primary data and secondary data that includes the board of directors, supervisory board and employees in the regional area of Isen Mulang City Palangka Raya. While its secondary data is emerging from Perda about the establishment and financial report of the regional company Isen Mulang City Palangka Raya, other data sources, data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation.
Based on the results of this research the management of the District company Isen Mulang Kota Palangka Raya based on good corporate governance principle has not been done with the maximum this can be seen from the not yet implemented Openness is still the absence of accessible websites or blogs, not yet the clarity of the details of tasks, and internal control of the company, suitability has not carried out well the company has not committed social responsibility, not yet Contribution to the PAD, has not paid the income tax because the company has not acquired profit, independence or independent has not carried out well-characterized by the still the responsibility of the responsibilities among employees, Fairness has not been implemented with the maximum that is characterized by the dissemination of information about the recruitment of employees has not been widely and still with a family system and not yet carried out training and development of employees.
Strategi Dinas Perhubungan Menerapkan Regulasi Angkutan Online Dalam Menambah Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Diani Diani 
Published: November 2019

Public transport is transport from one place to another within the general region by using public bus cars and public passenger cars that are bound to the route remains organized. While online transport is one of the traffic and road transport events that rely on and utilize the development of science and technology. A transport device that uses a private vehicle associated with an application. The objectives of this research for the Transportation Service strategy apply the regulation of online transport in increasing the regional original income in the city of Palangkaraya. And to find out what are the positive and negative impacts of the Transportation Service strategy to apply the regulation of online transport in increasing the regional original revenue in the city of Palangkaraya.
During this time the online transport has no permission (illegal) to operate which is one aspect that raises the prolonged conflict between online and public transport. Because of the impact on regional indigenous revenue since many entrepreneurs-public transport entrepreneurs may have moved to online transport. PM No. 118 the year 2018 about special rental transport is the current regulation. The research uses qualitative methods that generate descriptive data on spoken and written words. And the results of the authors of research found that the Department of Transportation has not implemented new online transport regulations because it does not have the operation license of municipal government Palangka Raya does not get retribution of the online transport with There is no additional regional income in the city of Palangka Raya.
Microwave Power Absorption Evaluation of River Shell Particles Reinforced Polyester Composite
Authors: Hameed Isam Salah , Mahan Hamid M. , Hameed Ahmed Salah 
Published: November 2019

The objective of this research is to analyze the microwave power absorption properties of Unsaturated Polyester Resin (UPR) composite reinforced with micro size river-shell with an aim to figure out the new formed composites with the best microwave power absorption scenario. The composites were prepared by using river shell powder in micro-particle size as a filler material with unsaturated polyester composites. Using free-space transmission technique and within the x-band frequency range, the microwave power absorption properties were studied with varied percentages of river shell powder being loaded into the unsaturated polyester composites. River shells were introduced in an 50 microns particle size powder which was mixed in different weight percentages of 5, 10, and 15 % of a 12 cm square shape side length composite sample along with a thickness of 4 mm for each sample. The test specimens were prepared using the pre-mentioned weight amounts after mixing them with the Unsaturated Polyester Resin (UPR) compositions and in accordance with ASTM standard. Number of teste samples are four represented by pure, 5 %, 10 %, and 15 % of river-shell reinforced polyester composites. It has been found that the 5 % is the case when maximum power absorption presents higher levels than other loading percentages. Therefore, such kind of composites can be established under focus in those applications at which their trends is about necessity and importance of microwave power absorption.
IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL DE PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA EM UMA COMUNIDADE DE PRÁTICA
Authors: Garcia Tânia Marli Rocha , Cyrino Márcia Cristina de Costa Trindade 
Published: November 2019

Neste artigo discutimos elementos que potencializaram o movimento de constituição da Identidade Profissional (IP) de Professores que ensinam Matemática (PEM), participantes da“Comunidade de Prática de Professores que Aprendem e Ensinam Matemática – CoP-PAEM”, cultivada no contexto do projeto “Educação Matemática de professores que ensinam Matemática”, no Programa Observatório da Educação – OBEDUC. Para tanto, analisamos a prática da CoP-PAEM, considerando a constituição e a dinâmica da comunidade entre 2011 e 2014, as negociações designificado e o repertório produzido e compartilhado pelo grupo no empreendimento Estudo do Raciocínio Proporcional. Essa análise evidenciou trajetórias de aprendizagem de seus membros e oselementos desse contexto de formação que potencializaram o movimento de constituição da IP por meio: da interação, da reflexão e da construção de relações de respeito e confiança, que permitiram diferentes modos de participação. A estrutura e a dinâmica da CoP-PAEM ofereceram abertura e flexibilidade necessárias para abarcar a complexidade dos processos de aprendizagem e de constituição da IP de PEM, e os elementos identificados revelaram indícios a respeito do que é precisoe do que é possível promover e incluir nos contextos de formação docente, para potencializar esses processos.
Factors affecting use of unscheduled care for people with advanced cancer: a retrospective cohort study in Scotland
Authors: Mills Sarah , Buchanan Deans , Guthrie Bruce , Donnan Peter , Smith Blair 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundPeople with advanced cancer frequently attend unscheduled care, but little is known about the factors influencing presentations. Most research focuses on accident and emergency (A&E) and does not consider GP out-of-hours (GPOOH).AimTo describe the frequency and patterns of unscheduled care use by people with cancer in their last year of life and to examine the associations of demographic and clinical factors with unscheduled care attendance.Design and settingRetrospective cohort study of all 2443 people who died from cancer in Tayside, Scotland, during 2012–2015. Clinical population datasets were linked to routinely collected clinical data using the Community Health Index (CHI) number.MethodAnonymised CHI-linked data were analysed in SafeHaven, with descriptive analysis, using binary logistic regression for adjusted associations.ResultsOf the people who died from cancer, 77.9% (n = 1904) attended unscheduled care in the year before death. Among unscheduled care users, most only attended GPOOH (n = 1070, 56.2%), with the rest attending A&E only (n = 204, 10.7%), or both (n = 630, 33.1%). Many attendances occurred in the last week (n =1360, 19.7%), last 4 weeks (n = 2541, 36.7%), and last 12 weeks (n = 4174, 60.3%) of life. Age, sex, deprivation, and cancer type were not significantly associated with unscheduled care attendance. People living in rural areas were less likely to attend unscheduled care: adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.64 (95% confidence interval = 0.50 to 0.82). Pain was the commonest coded clinical reason for presenting (GPOOH: n = 482, 10.5%; A&E: n = 336, 28.8%). Of people dying from cancer, n = 514, 21.0%, were frequent users (≥5 attendances/year), and accounted for over half (n = 3986, 57.7%) of unscheduled care attendances.ConclusionUnscheduled care attendance by people with advanced cancer was substantially higher than previously reported, increased dramatically towards the end of life, was largely independent of demographic factors and cancer type, and was commonly for pain and palliative care.
Impact of a Low Preoperative Body Mass Index on the Postoperative Complications and Overall Survival of Gastric Cancer Patients: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Huan , Mao Chen Yu , Deng Jing , Jin Xi , Xu Nong 
Published: November 2019

Abstract:

Objective
Obesity is related to various diseases and the risk of cancer. However, most studies overemphasize the risk of obesity, while ignoring the impact of underweight. In this study, we carried out a metaanalysis to assess the impact of a low preoperative body mass index on the postoperative complication and overall survival rates of gastric cancer patients.

Methods
We identified and selected relevant studies through PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library databases, the web of science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang electronic databases up to February 2019. The relative risk and 95% confidence interval were used to assess the association between the BMI and outcomes of gastric cancer patients.

Results
Seventeen publications were included in the final meta-analysis. There was a significant increase in the risk of postoperative complications (RR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.07 - 1.57, P < 0.05; I2
=61.1%) in the patients with a low body mass index.

Conclusion
Further research, including larger-scale prospective studies, is needed to confirm this finding. For underweight patients with poor nutritional status, preoperative nutritional support and BMI adjustment may be helpful to improve the postoperative outcomes.
Alcohol Consumption Promotes the Invasion and Proliferation of Gastric Cancer
Authors: Ding Jie , Wang Hao , Kang Xing , Wang Feng , Chen Hong , Feng Min , Guan Wen Xian 
Published: November 2019

Abstract:

Objective
To determine the effects of alcohol on the invasion and proliferation of gastric cancer.

Methods
In an in vitro study, gastric cancer cells were treated with different concentrations of alcohol. The protein levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)2/7/9/13, Cyclin D and PCNA were determined by Western blot. The transcription levels of MMP2/7/9/13 were determined by qRT-PCR. An MMPs inhibitor (GM6001) was used to analyze the role of MMPs in the invasion of gastric cancer cells. In an in vivo experiment, the effects of alcohol on the proliferation of gastric cancer was analyzed in a heterotopic transplantation animal tumor model.

Results
The protein levels of MMP2/7/9/13 were increased in gastric cancer cells (AGS and HGC-27) compared with normal gastric epithelial cells (GES). Alcohol treatment resulted in further elevation of the MMPs expression in the cancer cells and promoted the invasion of the gastric cancer cells. GM6001 inhibited these effects. In addition, alcohol treatment promoted the expression of Cyclin D and PCNA in cancer cells and gastric tumor proliferation in the animal model.

Conclusion
Alcohol consumption promoted the invasion and proliferation of gastric cancer. Confirmation should be obtained in further studies in additional models.
Del consenso a la discordia: Estado y empresas multinacionales en la era kirchnerista (Argentina, 2003-2015)
Authors: Dulitzky Alejandro 
Published: November 2019

En este trabajo se analiza la relación que mantuvieron las empresas multinacionales más importantes de la Argentina con los gobiernos kirchneristas durante el período 2003-2015. El análisis del contenido de las medidas económicas de la etapa, el contexto en el que fueron implementadas, y las reacciones que suscitaron en las empresas extranjeras y sus representantes, permite advertir tres momentos en la relación de éstas con el gobierno: una primera etapa caracterizada por un diálogo abierto y un auge en las negociaciones entre empresas y gobierno; un segundo período signado por el crecimiento de las tensiones y la clausura progresiva del diálogo; y una última etapa caracterizada por la centralización de las decisiones en un grupo reducido de actores estatales y una marcada distancia entre las empresas multinacionales y el gobierno.
Ética de la investigación
Authors: Galán Amador Manuel 
Published: November 2019

Cuando hablamos de ética y de ciencia debemos relacionar estas palabras con los valores para demostrar que algo es justo, bueno y adecuado o que, por el contrario, es indeseable. La ciencia se basa en una serie de postulados que luego la llevan a una supuesta verdad, por tal motivo, el hombre está llamado a la búsqueda del saber por medio de la ciencia pero de la mano de los valores éticos que lleven a la humanidad a un crecimiento científico.