bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Journey of Uncertainties:” Nature of Transitioning among Persons Living with Undetectable HIV
Authors: Martinez Rudolf Cymorr Kirby 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The management of persons living with HIV gears towards making that person “seronegative,” undetectable in screening and practically with almost no risk of transmitting the disease. Although the trajectory of this management is clear, the process by which the person living with HIV transition from being seropositive to seronegative remains to be explored. There remains to be a paucity of research on the nature of transitioning among seronegative persons living with HIV especially from the lens of an Asian nation.
Methodology: This study explored the nature of transitioning among nine (9) seronegative persons living with HIV. Grounded on the Rogerian Science of Unitary Human Being as its philosophical underpinning and Gadamerian interpretative phenomenology as its approach, nine (9) informants were selected with the following criteria: They are 1) Persons living with HIV for at least 2 years; 2) Seronegative for at least a year during the time of the interview, and 3) Willing to articulate and share their experiences. After obtaining approval from the University Research Ethics Board, multiple in-depth interviews, story-telling sessions, and photo-elicitation were utilized to gather the informants' narratives.
Findings: After a series of reflective analyses, the following nature of transitioning was identified: (1) transitioning as a conscious deliberate choice, (2) transitioning as an unpredictable struggle of being, and (3) transitioning as seeking a personal sense of normalcy. These transition patterns reflect the moment to moment deliberate choice of existence by the informants. The transition moments are appreciated thru the lens of unpredictability and internal struggles as they try to create a sense of normalcy amidst their transitioning situations.
Implications: Insights from this study suggest that though the process of transitioning among informants seems varied, the core patterns of deliberateness, unpredictability, and sense of normalcy cut across their stories. Persistent support from peers and family sustained counseling from diagnosis to being seronegative and health teaching focusing on risky behavior while transitioning are implied techniques to provide support during their transitioning process. The sense of immediacy and genuine presence from health care providers caring for these persons seems to be appreciated as a supportive mechanism of their transitioning journey.
As Conchas de Ruskin
Authors: Donaldson Christopher 
Published: December 2020

John Ruskin (1819–1900) formou uma coleção impressionante de conchas ao longo de sua vida. Durante seus últimos anos de vida, ele expôs alguns dos frutos de seu trabalho em Brantwood, sua residência com vista para o lago Coniston Water, ao noroeste da Inglaterra. Ruskin estimava suas conchas por sua beleza. Ele as colocou em um armário de vidro junto com espécimes geológicos, artefatos históricos e obras de arte. Mas o interesse de Ruskin em sua coleção de conchas não era superficial. No presente artigo, pondero a respeito do real significado encontrado por Ruskin em suas conchas, tanto marinhas como terrestres, e reflito sobre como seus estudos sobre as conchas mostram princípios de seus escritos sobre arte e arquitetura, bem como sua atitude quanto às ciências naturais. A fim de definir uma abordagem para essas questões, começo este artigo considerando as opiniões de outros autores que escreveram sobre a beleza e peculiaridade das conchas. Procuro então contrastar tais apreciações estéticas com as contemplações mais eticamente esclarecidas de Ruskin.
Arkaik Dönem’de Yunan Symposion Geleneği ve Kahraman Kültü İlişkisi
Authors: ŞİRVAN Berna 
Published: December 2020

Symposion, Antik Yunan medeniyetini meydana getiren birçok ritüel pratikten biridir. Genellikle ziyafet kültürünün bir parçası olduğu düşünülür. Şarap bu oluşumun merkezinde yer alır. Symposion’da şarap tüketimi, içinde birçok unsuru barındıran bir ritüele dönüşmüştür. Toplumsal güç dengelerinin değişimine paralel olarak birçok symposion türü ortaya çıkar. Her türün kendine özgü özellikleri vardır. Makalenin amacı, symposion'un sahip olduğu özelliklerinin temelinde var olan kahraman kültüne ait izleri ortaya koymaktır. Antik Yunan'da kahraman kültü, kökeni Myken Dönemi'ne kadar giden ve temelinde kahraman tapınımı olan bir kült sistemidir. Kahramanın aristokratik, savaşçı, cesur, mücadeleci doğasının ve symposion betimlerindeki şarap tüketimi kültürünün, Arkaik Yunan symposion geleneğinin kökenini oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Kahraman kültünün Yunan symposion'una etkisi, Arkaik Dönem’e ait özellikle lirik şiirler, ikonografik betimlemeler ve arkeolojik sonuçlara dayanan kaynaklarda incelenmiştir. Farklı teoriler birlikte değerlendirilerek, incelenen konu kapsamında olası sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Symposion’un sadece ziyafetin bir parçası olarak değerlendirilemeyeceği anlaşılmaktadır. Symposion boyunca davetliler tarafından uyulması istenen ritüel pratikler, kahraman kültünün gereği olan birçok uygulamaya sahiptir. Bu yönüyle, symposion’un kahraman kültünün varlığını devam ettirmek ve gücünü arttırmak için kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Bu sonuca symposion'un kökeni, Arkaik Dönem içindeki gelişimi, ritüel nesneler ve pratikler araştırılarak ulaşılmaktadır. ﻿
Cytomegalovirus associated severe pneumonia in three liver transplant recipients
Authors: Kose Adem , Yalcinsoy Murat , Samdanci Emine Turkmen , Barut Bora , Otlu Baris , Yilmaz Sezai , Bayindir Yasar 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Cytomegalovirus (CMV), is the most common opportunistic infection, remains a cause of life-threatening disease and allograft rejection in liver transplant (LT) recipients. The purpose of this case series is to state that CMV may lead to severe pneumonia along with other bacteria.
Methodology: CMV pneumonia was diagnosed with the thoracic computed tomography (CT) scan findings, bronchoscopic biopsy, real time quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) and clinical symptoms. For extraction of CMV DNA from the clinical sample, EZ1 Virus Mini Kit v2.0 (Qiagen, Germany) was used, and aplification was performed with CMV QS-RGQ Kit (Qiagen, Germany) on Rotor Gene Q 5 Plex HMR (Qiagen, Germany) device.
Results: All recipients had severe pneumonia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and at least two-fold increase in transaminases on seventh, twenty-eighth and twenty-second days after surgery, respectively. Thoracic CT scan revealed as diffuse interstitial infiltration in the lung parenchyma. Bronchoscopy, Gram-staining and culture from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid were performed in all of them. During bronchoscopy, a bronchial biopsy was administered to two recipients. One recipient could not be performed procedure because of deep thrombocytopenia. PCR results were positive from serum and BAL fluid. Bronchial biopsy was compatible with CMV pneumonia. However, Pseudomonas aeruginosae was found in two cases and Klebsiella pneumoniae in one case BAL fluid cultures.
Conclusions: CMV pneumonia can be seen simultaneously with bacterial agents due to the indirect effects of the CMV. It should be kept in mind that CMV pneumonia may cause severe clinical courses and can be mortal.
A review of the prevalence of COVID-19 in the Arab world
Authors: Alwahaibi Nasar , Al-Maskari Muna , Al-Dhahli Buthaina , Al-Issaei Halima , Al-Bahlani Shadia 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a rapidly spreading disease worldwide. It is a real test for all health authorities including Arab countries. In this review, we aimed to assess the prevalence of COVID-19 in the Arab world. In addition, to compare the findings of this study with other top affected countries.
Methodology: We searched for official websites from the Ministries of Health and other official sources in all 22 Arab countries. Medline, Science Direct and Google Scholar websites were also used to search for COVID-19, 2019 novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 and coronavirus. The time period was from 1 January 2020 to 31 May 2020.
Results: As of May 31, 2020, COVID-19 has caused 290,428 confirmed cases, 3,696 deaths and 157,886 cured cases in all Arab countries. In terms of confirmed cases, Saudi Arabia followed by Qatar, UAE, Kuwait and Egypt have the highest reported cases. However, the total number of deaths was dominant in Egypt, followed by Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Sudan and UAE. In comparison to other non-Arab countries and confirmed cases, Arab countries come fourth after USA, Brazil and Russia. In terms of death, the Arab world is not listed as the top ten affected countries as only scored eight deaths per million have been recorded.
Conclusions: Most Arab countries took some serious early steps to minimize the outbreak of COVID-19. At the moment, controlling the source of infection, the route of transmission and taking care of infected patients are the main challenges for health authorities in all Arab countries.
La coopération militaire franco-britannique après le Brexit
Authors: Abécassis Adrien , Howorth Jolyon 
Published: December 2020

Les questions de défense n’ont pas été sérieusement intégrées aux négociations du Brexit. Mais la redéfinition des priorités stratégiques américaines laisse à Londres peu d’espoir d’un special partnership égalitaire. Le retour de la France à une conception « gaullienne » de puissance d’équilibre pourrait par contre ouvrir la voie à un nouveau partenariat, qui ne prendrait toute son efficacité que dans le cadre d’une Alliance rééquilibrée et plus « européanisée ». politique étrangère
Esquisse d’une histoire française de la « philosophie générale »
Authors: Poucet Bruno 
Published: December 2020

Cet article retrace l’histoire, dans l’enseignement français de la philosophie, de la « philosophie générale » comme catégorie institutionnelle et académique. Il en montre les enjeux philosophiques, politiques et sociaux, et retrace l’évolution d’une catégorie ayant connu des disparitions et des résurgences en fonction des combats de l’époque et des rapports complexes entre Secondaire et Université.
Qu’est-ce qu’une philosophie vivante ?
Authors: Feron Alexandre 
Published: December 2020

La philosophie générale s’intéresse aux philosophies du passé en tant qu’elles sont vivantes , c’est-à-dire en tant qu’elles ont la capacité de nous aider à affronter certains problèmes philosophiques contemporains. Mais qu’est-ce qui fait que ces philosophies restent vivantes ? Nous nous sommes proposé d’explorer cette question en nous laissant guider par Sartre qui, à certains moments charnières de son élaboration théorique, s’interroge sur ce qui constitue le caractère absolu ou relatif, transhistorique ou historique, vivant ou mort d’une entreprise philosophique.
La tutelle institutionnelle des successions à Jérusalem au xive siècle
Authors: Müller Christian 
Published: December 2020

En se basant sur des actes notariés conservés dans le corpus du Ḥaram al-Šarīf à Jérusalem, l’article étudie la gestion des successions latentes et vacantes à travers le rôle qu’y jouent les institutions judiciaires et administratives, notamment celle du tribunal du cadi, en étroite collaboration avec le Bureau des avoirs en déshérence à la période mamelouke. Il en ressort l’importance du cadi pour la certification des inventaires après décès, les testaments, ainsi que pour toute procédure menant à la distribution finale des biens entre les ayants droit. Un cas d’espèce présente les procédures légales utilisées de façon stratégique par une famille afin de permettre la récupération des biens après le décès du défunt en outrepassant le strict droit de l’héritage. La tutelle des enfants mineurs ayant perdu leur père, des « orphelins », par un fiduciaire sous contrôle judiciaire, constitue un dernier aspect illustré par des sources.
Les héritiers incertains. L’incapacité juridique face à l’épreuve de la discontinuité patrimoniale (Valachie, fin du XVIIIe siècle - début du XIXe)
Authors: Iancu Andreea-Roxana 
Published: December 2020

Le point de départ de notre analyse est la création, en 1814, à la demande des grands boyards du Divan de Ioan Caradja, d’un nouveau département pour protéger les patrimoines appartenant aux mineurs prodigues des maisons des boyards, alors qu’il existait déjà une tutelle institutionnelle (Epitropia obștească). Cette institution préparera le terrain pour un recadrage en 1818, puis en 1833 – par rapport au droit byzantin – de l’incapacité juridique, notamment des prodigues et des « sans raison ». Avant 1818, la pratique juridique témoigne, entre autres, d’une superposition des deux catégories d’incapables, ainsi que de l’existence d’une alternative au déshéritement comme sanction des mineurs émancipés prodigues : la mise sous tutelle de l’héritier en vue de protéger la descendance de celui-ci. À cette occasion les notions d’émancipation du mineur, de majorité, de capacité et d’exercice du droit de propriété furent interprétées par les différents acteurs. Nous nous proposons de saisir à la fois les changements dans la reconfiguration des catégories d’incapables et le rapport, au niveau de la pratique juridique, entre la fragilité physique/psychique/sociale de l’incapable, les stratégies parentales et l’intervention de l’autorité publique face à la menace de discontinuité du patrimoine. La question centrale de notre démarche est : que fait-on de la condition incertaine de la transmission ?
Case Report: Rhinosporidiosis Literature Review
Authors: Arias Andrés F. , Romero Sergio D. , Garcés Carlos G. 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTRhinosporidiosis is caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi, a pathogen currently considered a fungus-like parasite of the eukaryotic group Mesomycetozoea. It is usually a benign condition, with slow growth of polypoid lesions, with involvement of the nose, nasopharynx, or eyes. The clinical characteristics of a painless, friable, polypoid mass, usually unilateral, can guide the diagnosis, but the gold standard for diagnosis is histopathological findings. This article reviews the epidemiology, pathobiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic strategies, and treatment approach for rhinosporidiosis.
INVESTIGATION OF THE PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES LITERATURE TEACHERS USE FOR TEACHING MODERN GREEK LANGUAGE IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL: A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Asimaki Anna , Berdeni Nikolitsa , Koustourakis Gerasimos , Lagiou Archontoula 
Published: December 2020

<p>The aim of this paper, which makes use of Basil Bernstein’s theoretical framework, is to take a sociological approach to the pedagogical practices that are implemented by literature teachers for teaching Modern Greek Language in the first year of Senior High School, which is a transitional year in the second tier of Greek secondary education. We also aim to investigate the corrective ‘strategies’ that these teachers adopt in order to contribute to their pupils’ successful acquisition of school knowledge related to the Language lesson. The research was carried out using the tools of structured observation and semi-structured interview with a sample of 14 literature teachers, who were working in Greek secondary education. The most significant research findings revealed that the pedagogical practices that were implemented by the teachers in the sample are linked to the implementation of explicit regulative and instructional rules that originate in a visible pedagogical practice. What’s more, ‘corrective’ strategies were implemented with the pupils who weren’t able to satisfy the sequencing and pacing rules of the transmitted knowledge. It also emerged that an important site for the completion of the acquisition of transmitted school knowledge is related to the field of ‘shadow’ education.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0688/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Analisis Appraisal Mengenai Keterlibatan Generasi Muda FELDA dalam Industri Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Hashim Fuzirah , A. Bakar Kesumawati , Stapa Siti Hamin 
Published: December 2020

Sebagai penyumbang keempat terbesar kepada ekonomi negara Malaysia, industri kelapa sawit telah menunjukkan kemajuan yang ketara dan perkembangan yang pesat sejak beberapa dekad yang lalu. Walaupun terdapat usaha yang bersepadu untuk mempromosikan dan mewujudkan kesedaran di kalangan belia sektor ini, kebanyakan golongan muda tidak berminat untuk berkhidmat dalam industri ini, malah memilih untuk bekerja di sektor perkilangan dan runcit. Mengguna pakai Teori Systemic Functional Linguistics Appraisal khususnya sistem Attitude, artikel ini membentangkan analisis linguistik makna interpersonal yang diungkapkan oleh 5 orang belia FELDA ke arah penglibatan industri minyak sawit. Kajian ini meneliti keterlibatan dan minat golongan belia dan bagaimana kekuatan dan kelemahan industri ini ditonjolkan melalui analisis wacana. 5 wawancara dianalisis dan dikodkan dari segi Affect, Judgement dan Appreciation. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bagaimana setiap responden menyampaikan penilaian positif dan negatif terhadap industri dan tingkah laku masyarakat FELDA. Dapatan ini juga memaparkan tiga bidang kekuatan dan kelemahan yang melibatkan kemapanan industri dan sumbangan sosio-ekonomi yang penting kepada komuniti FELDA. Walaupun penilaian cenderung kepada nilai positif, kebanyakan responden merasa tidak puas hati terhadap sektor ini. Mereka menyarankan kaedah baru melalui teknologi dan media sosial untuk menarik minat golongan belia terhadap industri kelapa sawit.
Analisa Pengaruh Jumlah Urea Dan Holding Time Proses Powder Nitriding Terhadap Ketahanan Aus Material FC 25
Authors: Rumendi Umen , Muhammad Achmad , Gheo Wiriaputra Mohamad 
Published: December 2020

Keunggulan besi cor FC 25 dibandingkan baja: material murah, castability baik, menahan getaran dan sifat mampu mesin lebih baik. Pengurangan fungsi suatu komponen mesin 70% disebabkan keausan (55%) dan korosi (15%). Proses powder nitriding dapat meningkatkan ketahanan aus material FC 25 melalui peningkatan kekerasan permukaan dengan jalan mendifusikan atom nitrogen ke permukaan spesimen pada temperatur 500 – 590°C. Powder nitriding menghasilkan lapisan putih (white layer) yang terdiri dari senyawa γ’ (Fe4N) dan ε -(Fe2-3N) dan memiliki kekerasan tinggi. Variabel yang berpengaruh yaitu degree of availability (d.o.a) urea, holding time dan suhu. Dilakukan enam variasi variabel, yaitu d.o.a 0,1 & d.o.a 0,2, pada masing-masing holding time 1,5, 2,5 dan 3,5 jam, pada suhu tetap 550°C. Semakin tinggi d.o.a urea dan semakin lama holding time proses powder nitriding maka lapisan white layer akan semakin tebal dan spesimen semakin tahan aus, sehingga powder nitriding ini berhasil meningkatkan ketahanan aus material FC 25.
Penentuan Lintasan Pergerakan Quadcopter Berbasis GPS (Global Positioning System)
Authors: Martawireja Abdur Rohman Harits , Supriyanto Hadi 
Published: December 2020

UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (UAV) merupakan sebuah kendaraan udara tanpa awak yang dapat dikendalikan. Terdapat dua tipe UAV, yakni fixed wing dan rotary wing. Quadcopter menjadi salah satu tipe UAV rotary wing yang banyak digunakan dalam berbagai kebutuhan, seperti eksplorasi dan pengambilan citra. Pada penelitian ini Quadcopter berfungsi sebagai kendaraan yang harus bergerak mengikuti lintasan, dimana lintasan yang dikuti oleh Quadcopter berasal dari GPS yang dihasilkan oleh objek yang diikuti (Modul Utama). Tipe GPS yang terpasang pada Quadcopter (GPS1) maupun pada Modul Utama (GPS2) adalah GPS Ublox NEO. Prinsip kerja sistem adalah quadcopter mengikuti Koordinat-koordinat lintasan yang dihasilkan oleh GPS1, di mana data-data lintasan GPS1 dikirim ke Quadcopter menggunakan media Bluetooth. Dalam pergerakannya, Quadcopter akan terus-menerus membandingkan data-data koordinat yang dihasikan posisi Quadcopter dengan data-data koordinat lintasan yang sudah diterima. Pengujian pada Receiver GPS Modul Utama (GPS1) dan Receiver GPS Quadcoter (GPS2), kedua GPS mampu mendapatkan data GPS dari satelit. Kesalahan/perbedaan data dari GPS1 dan GPS2 pada pengujian pergerakkan Quadcopter untuk mengikuti Modul Utama sebagai titik tujuan sebesar 53% pada garis lintang dan 51% pada garis bujur.
Akuaponik sebagai Sistem Pemanfaatan Limbah Budidaya Ikan Lele di Desa Kalijaran
Authors: Handayani Murni , Cahya Vikasari  , Oto Prasadi  
Published: December 2020

Kelompok tani ikan Mina Jaya Desa Kalijaran mempunyai potensi dalam memproduksi sayur-sayuran dengan menggunakan sistem akuaponik, hal ini karena didukung oleh limbah budidaya ikan lele yang melimpah. Pemanfaatan limbah budidaya ikan lele masih belum maksimal. Pemanfaatan limbah budidaya ikan lele oleh sebagian besar anggota kelompok tani ikan Mina Jaya Desa Kalijaran belum mengarah untuk menghasilkan produk pertanian berupa sayur-sayuran dengan sistem akuaponik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pemberdayaan kelompok tani Ikan Desa Mina Jaya Desa Kalijaran ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan, pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam memanfaatkan limbah budidaya ikan lele dengan menggunakan sistem akuaponik untuk menghasilkan produk pertanian berupa tanaman sayuran dan mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan oleh limbah budidaya ikan lele tersebut. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan tanggapan positif dari kelompok tani Ikan Mina Jaya Desa Kalijaran. Hasil dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah kelompok tani ikan Mina Jaya Desa Kalijaran menjadi faham dan mampu untuk membuat instalasi sistem akuaponik dengan memanfaatkan limbah budidaya ikan lele untuk mendapatkan tambahan hasil yaitu produk pertanian berupa sayur-sayuran dan dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan.