bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrated sea storm management strategy: the 29 October 2018 event in the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Ferrarin Christian , Valentini Andrea , Vodopivec Martin , Klaric Dijana , Massaro Giovanni , Bajo Marco , De Pascalis Francesca , Fadini Amedeo , Ghezzo Michol , Menegon Stefano , Bressan Lidia , Unguendoli Silvia , Fettich Anja , Jerman Jure , Ličer Matjaz̆ , Fustar Lidija , Papa Alvise , Carraro Enrico 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Addressing coastal risks related to sea storms requires an integrative approach
which combines monitoring stations, forecasting models, early warning systems,
and coastal management and planning. Such great effort is sometimes possible
only through transnational cooperation, which becomes thus vital to face,
effectively and promptly, the marine events which are responsible for
damage impacting the environment and citizens' life. Here we present a
shared and interoperable system to allow a better exchange of and elaboration on
information related to sea storms among countries. The proposed integrated web
system (IWS) is a combination of a common data system for sharing ocean
observations and forecasts, a multi-model ensemble system, a geoportal, and
interactive geo-visualisation tools to make results available to the general
public. The multi-model ensemble mean and spread for sea level height and wave
characteristics are used to describe three different sea condition scenarios.
The IWS is designed to provide sea state information required for issuing coastal
risk alerts over the analysed region as well as for being easily integrated
into existing local early warning systems. This study describes the
application of the developed system to the exceptional storm event of
29 October 2018 that caused severe flooding and damage
to coastal infrastructure in the Adriatic Sea. The forecasted
ensemble products were successfully compared with in situ observations. The
hazards estimated by integrating IWS results in existing early warning systems
were confirmed by documented storm impacts along the coast of Slovenia,
Emilia-Romagna and the city of Venice. For the investigated event, the most
severe simulated scenario results provide a realistic and conservative
estimation of the peak storm conditions to be used in coastal risk management.
ROTAS BRASILIS NO ATLÂNTICO NEGRO
Authors: Rodrigues Marcelino Euzebio , De Oliveira Luis Fernandes 
Published: January 2020

O texto apresentado está ancorado em obras de artistas que representaram o atlântico sob singulares poéticas, entre eles Wiliam Turner (1775-1851) que antecede os estudos decoloniais e denota particularidades que hoje se aproximariam desses estudos. Ayrson Heráclito (1978), Rosana Paulino (1967) e Arjan Martins (1960) que também partem de suas visões sobre o atlântico e retomam a historicidade das lutas dos africanos escravizados e afrodescendentes para criarem tensões e reflexões sobre a presença e a produção artística e cultural do negro no Brasil. As obras citadas dialogam com os estudos de pensadores contemporâneos, os quais estudam as relações étnico-raciais, o pós-colonialismo e a colonialidade vista a partir das pesquisas do Grupo Modernidade Colonialidade. As obras também revelam aproximações poéticas e epistemológicas ao que é compreendido como Aesthesis decolonial, que seria a uma potência estética que desestabiliza o olhar e encaminha o espectador/fruidor a ver/rever o trajeto atlântico de africanos escravizados como uma rota de sangue e dor.
A BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR E A EDUCAÇÃO DO CORPO
Authors: ABREU JERLANE SANTOS 
Published: January 2020

RESUMO
Este texto tem como objetivo propor reflexões sobre a Educação do corpo a partir da Educação Física enquanto componente curricular da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Para tal, foi realizada uma análise a partir das propostas das práticas corporais e de elementos presentes nesse documento que, evidentemente, têm implicação na conjuntura de um determinado tipo de sujeito e, consequentemente, nos modos de educação do corpo. Considera-se que a BNCC é um elemento fundamental para construção curricular que, no entanto, precisa ser problematizada tendo em vista suas múltiplas formas de entendimento, reconhecendo os interesses diversos que estão envoltos nessa política educacional enquanto mecanismo de relações de poder-saber. Para esta investigação, a metodologia utilizada pautou-se na pesquisa bibliográfico-documental, com intuito de problematizar elementos presentes na última versão do documento da BNCC (2017) que refletem a necessidade de uma interpretação a partir do poder disciplinar presente na área da Educação Física. Tal análise foi fundamentada nos estudos críticos e pós-críticos a partir da ótica dos currículos culturais da Educação Física escolar, como preconizado por Marcos Neira (2018), além de contar com reflexões a partir das contribuições de Michel Foucault (1999), considerando sua teorização acerca das relações de disciplina e normatização que regulamentam o poder sobre a educação do corpo. Conclui-se que não é possível desprender-se das relações de poder que estão envolvidas no contexto escolar, mas se faz necessário refletir e reconhecer as necessidades da sociedade atual, que é marcada pelo multiculturalismo, sendo esse um passo primordial para motivar uma construção curricular que resista às incoerências na área da Educação Física previstas na BNCC e que potencialize suas coerências.

Palavras-chave: Educação do Corpo. Currículo Cultural. Normatização. Educação Física.
CARBONO NOS COMPONENTES DA BIOMASSA DE Acacia mearnsii De Wild.
Authors: Martins João Felipe Cardozo , Da Silva Samuel Alves , Coutinho Vinícius Morais , Orso Gabriel Agostini , Behling Alexandre , Corte Ana Paula Dalla 
Published: January 2020

A fixação de carbono na biomassa de espécies florestais pode ser uma importante aliada no combate às mudanças climáticas. Assim, o conhecimento da proporção de carbono nos componentes desta espécie está estreitamente relacionado à precisão da quantificação dos estoques de carbono. Nesse sentido, considerando a aptidão econômica e silvicultural da Acacia mearnsii De Wild. no Brasil, o objetivo do presente estudo é caracterizar a fixação de carbono na biomassa de acácia-negra, por meio da determinação dos teores médios de carbono (TMC) para fuste (TCF) e copa (TCC) e a avaliação da influência da idade e local dos plantios dos mesmos. Para isso, foram amostradas 671 árvores distribuídas em povoamentos com idade entre 1 e 10,75 anos, localizadas em três diferentes locais na região sudeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Árvores foram agrupados proporcionalmente em 4 classes da idade nomeados: Jovem, Média Inicial, Média Avançada e Madura. Os teores de carbono foram obtidos com método destrutivo por meio do analisador de carbono (C-144, LECO). Os valores de TMC variaram entre 44,77% e 46,43%, em relação aos componentes copa e fuste, em todos os grupos de idade a copa apresentou valores estatisticamente superiores ao do fuste. Os fatores local e idade apresentaram efeito ao se tratar do TCC, já para o TCF, apenas o fator local apresentou efeito. A espécie acácia-negra fixa carbono em sua biomassa de modo semelhante aos das principais espécies para o setor florestal brasileiro, o que indica grande potencial para projetos que visam a fixação de carbono na biomassa.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO ANATÔMICA DE CLONES COMERCIAIS DE EUCALYPTUS PARA A PRODUÇÃO DE PAPEL
Authors: Talgatti Maiara , Grassmann da Silveira Amanda , Baldin Talita , Hoffmann de Oliveira Laura , Santini Elio José , Pasa Débora Luana 
Published: January 2020

A madeira é um recurso natural renovável que possui vantagens quando comparada a outros materiais utilizados pela indústria, o conhecimento das propriedades anatômicas do gênero Eucalyptus, tais como dimensões dos vasos e das fibras, desempenham papel fundamental em processos fisiológicos e de sustentação, e garantem o melhor aproveitamento da espécie. O objetivo do estudo foi caracterizar as madeiras de seis clones comerciais de Eucalyptus spp., sob o ponto de vista da anatomia de fibras e da densidade básica, considerando o seu aproveitamento na indústria de celulose. Os materiais de seis clones provieram de plantios comerciais com espaçamento de 2 x 3 metros, com 7 anos de idade. Para tanto, foram confeccionados, a partir de seis árvores de cada clone, corpos de prova para a verificação da massa específica e anatomia de fibras a partir de discos retirados na altura do peito (DAP), transformados em corpos de prova para estudos anatômicos qualitativos e quantitativos. A confecção das lâminas de macerados seguiu o método Ácido Nítrico-Acético. Para o estudo anatômico das fibras, foi observado valores do índice de Runkel menores que 1, estes são indicados para produção de papéis e considerados muito bons e bons, porém, para uma recomendação segura para esse fim, é importante que seja realizada uma análise química da sua madeira.
A influência de instrumentos de políticas públicas para a conservação – uma ótica sobre o pagamento dos serviços ambientais
Authors: Azzulin Mayara Bormann , Centurion Nicole , Weins Niklas Werner , Gadda Tatiana M Cecy , Garcias Carlos Mello 
Published: January 2020

Os serviços ecossistêmicos são essenciais para a sobrevivência do ser humano. No entanto, devido ao processo de urbanização, a população perde a sensibilidade para com os recursos ambientais, trazendo como consequências impactos que podem se tornar irreversíveis. Ao tomar consciência da magnitude que esses impactos podem alcançar, o ser humano se vê na necessidade de alterar o entendimento acerca das cidades, desenvolvendo meios para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Atualmente, diversos instrumentos de gestão são utilizados para a conservação dos recursos ambientais, sendo um deles o pagamento por serviço ambiental (PSA). Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi levantar e compreender as contribuições do PSA para a configuração do território. A metodologia apresentou natureza exploratória, dividida nas etapas de busca bibliométrica e a análise dos artigos selecionados. Percebendo que se trata de um instrumento estratégico por envolver os três atores principais dentro da governança urbana (gestor público, população e o recurso natural), notou-se que existe uma hibridização na tipologia de instrumento de política ambiental, além de romper as barreiras entre o rural e urbano. Assim, o PSA passa a fortalecer as relações entre cidadãos e os serviços ecossistêmicos, sendo uma excelente resposta para as demandas das agendas globais atuais.
Observations of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
Authors: Marks Peter 
Published: January 2020

This report has been modified from one presented to the Wellington City Council and sets out observations and conclusions gained from a visit to San Francisco and the area affected by the Loma Prieta Earthquake which struck the San Francisco Bay area on 17 October 1989. I visited the area from 29 November to 8 December 1989.
The earthquake occurred at 5.04pm local time and was measured at 7.1 on the Richter scale. It was located 16km NE of Santa Cruz and 30km south of San Jose in the Santa Cruz mountains, 100 km south of San Francisco City. Sixty two people were killed, 994 homes destroyed with 18,000 not occupiable immediately after the earthquake. 155 businesses were destroyed and 2,500 businesses closed temporarily. Cost of damage is estimated at between 6.5 and 10 billion US dollars. San Francisco City suffered a major visitor decline after the earthquake.
I attended as one of three members of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering "Follow Up" Reconnaissance team for the purpose of establishing what damage had occurred to sewer and stormwater systems, water supply systems and gas utilities. My visit was funded by the Wellington City Council and was mostly devoted to study of sewer and stormwater systems.
The earthquake & war damage commission
Authors: Steven Leicester 
Published: January 2020

I am pleased to have this opportunity to speak this morning about the Earthquake & War Damage Commission. The invitation to do so was originally extended to our Chairman, Ian McLean, but subsequent to his acceptance he has found it necessary to ask that I take his place. Throughout this paper there will be expressions of opinion. These reflect my own personal view and do not necessarily reflect the view of the Commission or indeed that of other Commissioners. As an introduction may I remind you of the occasion when a somewhat illiterate Irish peasant was appearing before a High Court judge in relation to a civil claim. His counsel was in full flight when the judge interrupted and asked "Mr Brown. Has your client never heard of the dictum........ "de minimus non curat lex"?" "Quite the contrary Your Honour", responded Mr Brown, "I am advised by my client that it is the principal topic of conversation in the small village where my client lives." I cannot say the same about the affairs of the Earthquake & War Damage Commission.
The affairs of the Commission - now more frequently referred to as EQC - are certainly not generally the principal topic of conversation except on rare occasions. It is possibly the least understood of all government agencies. That may be, but EQC nevertheless has, since its beginnings, had a significant role in offering a measure of security to property owners who suffer loss as a result of natural disaster, and should there at some future date be a major seismic or volcanic event, EQC will be one of the principal sources of finance for reconstruction.
A Report on the  symposium on practical lessons from the Loma Prieta earthquake , held March 22-23 1993, San Francisco
Authors: Charleson A. W. 
Published: January 2020

It is almost four years since the Lorna Prieta earthquake of October 17, 1989. Since those ten seconds of shaking many lessons have been learned by all those affected. The objective of this symposium was to share these lessons and experiences so that the impact of future earthquakes on other communities might be minimised.
Before reporting on the symposium content it may be recalled that the Lorna Prieta earthquake was Richter magnitude 7.1 with the epicentral region located 100km. from the cities of San Francisco and Oakland. Excluding localised site effects, typical felt intensities, in these areas were about MM 7, similar to the expected intensity of a thirty year return period event in the central region of New Zealand. The Lorna Prieta earthquake, at least as experienced by two large cities was not a major earthquake. Details of the earthquake and its effects have been published extensively, including a report by the NZNSEE reconnaissance team in this Bulletin, Vol. 23, No. 1, March 1990.
The following six topics were reasonably equally discussed during the symposium: - geotechnical, buildings, emergency preparedness and response, lifelines, bridges and recovery, mitigation and planning. All plenary session papers will be published in due course and copies will be placed in the New Zealand Earthquake and War Damage Commission and Victoria University libraries. Those issues raised at the Symposium and thought to be of special relevance to the New Zealand scene are discussed under headings from each of the above topics.
Reconnaissance report on highway damage from the 18 June 1994, Arthurs Pass earthquake
Authors: Paterson B.R. , Bourne-Webb P. J. 
Published: January 2020

The magnitude M 6.5 earthquake on 18 June 1994 centred about 20 km southwest of Arthurs Pass, caused considerable damage to State Highway 73 through Arthurs Pass National Park, closing the highway for several days and restricting traffic for more than a week. The most serious damage occurred in the Upper Otira Gorge where a large (5-10,000 m3) rock slide covered the road and partially dammed the Otira River. Other damage affecting the highway consisted of debris and rockfalls, and slumping along the edge of poorly compacted fills. Bridges and other structures were not damaged.
Damage to the highway appears to be associated with site specific factors rather than proximity to the epicentre. The pattern of ground damage may be due to the effects of topography on the propagation of earthquake waves, and variations in rock mass quality and destressing of valley slopes.
Reseña de Luis Gómez Canseco (edición crítica y estudio), Memoria de lo sucedido a don Antonio de Quiroga después que dejó la casa de sus padres.
Authors: Serés Guillermo 
Published: January 2020

Reseña de Luis Gómez Canseco (edición crítica y estudio), Memoria de lo sucedido a don Antonio de Quiroga después que dejó la casa de sus padres.
Family structure vs. risky behaviour and self-efficiency feeling of youth in the period of late adolescence
Authors: Piotrów Ewa , Gumowska Iwona , Koprowicz Anna 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research was to compare the frequency of the occurrence of risky behaviour and the level of self-efficiency feeling of youth in the period of late adolescence brought up in families of different structure.
The structure of a family turned out not to have an important influence on a general feeling of self-efficiency of the examined youth brought up in complete and incomplete families. Risky behaviour which includes missing classes and using intoxicating substances: nicotine, alcohol, drugs, do not differ significantly in the frequency range in the compared groups. However, the quantitative analysis of the results shows more frequent use of legal highs by youth brought up in complete families.
The results obtained did not prove the initial assumptions concerning a greater exposure to the possibility of the occurrence of risky behaviour among youth brought up in incomplete families. However, they indicate a higher frequency of occurrence of selected risky behaviour in adolescents from complete families, which prompts further analysis of the factors conditioning this phenomenon. It seems especially important to take into consideration the additional variables which should include:
-	time devoted to young people by parents fulfilling educational tasks alone or with a partner;
-	parental attitudes presented by parents.
Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor Testing in Breast Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists Guideline Update
Authors: Allison Kimberly H. , Hammond M. Elizabeth H. , Dowsett Mitchell , McKernin Shannon E. , Carey Lisa A. , Fitzgibbons Patrick L. , Hayes Daniel F. , Lakhani Sunil R. , Chavez-MacGregor Mariana , Perlmutter Jane , Perou Charles M. , Regan Meredith M. , Rimm David L. , Symmans W. Fraser , Torlakovic Emina E. , Varella Leticia , Viale Giuseppe , Weisberg Tracey F. , McShane Lisa M. , Wolff Antonio C. 
Published: January 2020

Purpose.—To update key recommendations of the American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PgR) testing in breast cancer guideline.Methods.—A multidisciplinary international Expert Panel was convened to update the clinical practice guideline recommendations informed by a systematic review of the medical literature.Recommendations.—The Expert Panel continues to recommend ER testing of invasive breast cancers by validated immunohistochemistry as the standard for predicting which patients may benefit from endocrine therapy, and no other assays are recommended for this purpose. Breast cancer samples with 1% to 100% of tumor nuclei positive should be interpreted as ER positive. However, the Expert Panel acknowledges that there are limited data on endocrine therapy benefit for cancers with 1% to 10% of cells staining ER positive. Samples with these results should be reported using a new reporting category, ER Low Positive, with a recommended comment. A sample is considered ER negative if &lt; 1% or 0% of tumor cell nuclei are immunoreactive. Additional strategies recommended to promote optimal performance, interpretation, and reporting of cases with an initial low to no ER staining result include establishing a laboratory-specific standard operating procedure describing additional steps used by the laboratory to confirm/adjudicate results. The status of controls should be reported for cases with 0% to 10% staining. Similar principles apply to PgR testing, which is used primarily for prognostic purposes in the setting of an ER-positive cancer. Testing of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) for ER is recommended to determine potential benefit of endocrine therapies to reduce risk of future breast cancer, while testing DCIS for PgR is considered optional. Additional information can be found at www.asco.org/breast-cancer-guidelines.
El uso de la erudición en las continuaciones argumentales de La Celestina
Authors: García Valiente Luis , Martínez Pérez Antonia 
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo analiza el uso del retoricismo (especialmente de las citas eruditas) en las continuaciones argumentales de La Celestina: La Segunda Comedia de Celestina (Feliciano de Silva, 1534), La Tercera Parte de la Tragicomedia de Celestina (Gaspar Gómez de Toledo, 1536) y La Tragicomedia de Lisandro y Roselia (Sancho de Muñón, 1542) con el fin de establecer comparaciones entre sí y respecto a la obra modelo. Para ello, este estudio se centra en aspectos como el número y tipo de citas eruditas, su acumulación y colocación, los personajes que las utilizan o la finalidad que pretenden. Asimismo, se incorporan cuadros sinópticos que clasifican dichas citas en cada una de las continuaciones, para una mejor comprensión de su alcance y significado.
The present article analyses the use of rhetoric (especially of erudite figures) in the sequels to La Celestina: La Segunda Comedia de Celestina (Feliciano de Silva, 1534), La Tercera Parte de la Tragicomedia de Celestina (Gaspar Gómez de Toledo, 1536) y La Tragicomedia de Lisandro y Roselía (Sancho de Muñón, 1542), in order to establish a comparison with each other as well as with the primal work. To do it, this analysis focuses on aspects such as the number and kind of erudite figures, their accumulation and and positioning, the characters who use them or the goals they aim at. Moreover, a few synoptic charts have been added to classify the named figures in each one of the sequels for a better understanding of their scope and significance.
L'épistolier au féminin au XVIIIe siècle : Lettres d’une Péruvienne de Mme de Graffigny
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Mª Angeles 
Published: January 2020

En este artículo presentamos un análisis de la obra de Mme de Graffigny Lettres d’une Péruvienne (1747), novela que tuvo un éxito considerable en el momento de su publicación, aunque presentaba unas tesis altamente críticas sobre la situación de la mujer en la sociedad de la Ilustración. Situaremos nuestro análisis de la obra en el contexto de la novela epistolar francesa del siglo XVIII. Destacamos los elementos que consideramos innovadores en este trabajo en relación con el género al que pertenece.
In this article we present an analysis of the work of Mme de Graffigny Lettres d'une Péruvienne (1747), a novel which was a considerable success at the time of its publication, although it presented a thesis on the situation of women in Lumière's highly critical society. We situate our analysis of the work in the context of the epistolary novel in France in the 18th century. We highlight the elements that we consider innovative in this work in relation to the genre to which it belongs.