bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bastidores da anatomia: da história à essência humana
Authors: Almeida Isabela Pereira , Da silva Malheiro Andressa Karoline , Oliveira Zara Dantas 
Published: December 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A história da Anatomia, sua representação artística e a história do corpo humano, com seus tabus, percorreram um longo caminho até o momento atual. O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender os pontos históricos dessa área do conhecimento, bem como a subjetividade a ela envolvida, correlacionando com a Literatura e as Artes. DESENVOLVIMENTO: A produção de conhecimentos anatômicos se inicia na pré-história; é estanque na Idade Média; ganha fôlego na Medicina Oriental e atinge seu ápice nos espetáculos de dissecações públicas. A Anatomia se estabelece como forma de entretenimento através da regulamentação das dissecações públicas, levando à banalização da morte, valorização do grotesco, escassez de cadáveres e o medo da apropriação indevida dos corpos. À medida que cresceu enquanto área do conhecimento, a Anatomia criou as bases para as ciências da saúde e o cuidado com o ser humano. Depreendeu-se, com o tempo, que o estudo das peças anatômicas requer princípios essenciais - sensibilidade, ética e respeito -, e nos permite refletir sobre a transposição dos limites entre o belo versus o grotesco; o agradável versus o repugnante. Permite ainda reflexão acerca da banalização, comercialização e erotização do corpo, bem como sobre os limites da ciência. CONCLUSÃO: A Anatomia humana, em suas múltiplas vertentes, percorreu longos caminhos e se constitui como uma preciosa fonte de conhecimento, porém, depara-se com o aliciamento pelos mais distintos interesses. É preciso resgatar a beleza do corpo humano, que é parte indissociável do ser que ali habita/habitou a fim de ressignificar a sua essência humana.
Investigação Matemática: possibilidade para o ensino de função do 1º grau
Authors: Nascimento Rosimiro Araujo do , Quartieri Marli Teresinha 
Published: December 2020

ResumoNão são raros os professores de Matemática que identificam dificuldades nos estudantes, iniciantes do Ensino Médio, em compreenderem a função polinomial do 1º grau. Assim, o presente artigo disserta sobre uma das atividades investigativas, que compõe uma dissertação de mestrado, desenvolvida com 26 alunos dispostos em grupos colaborativos, envolvendo a referida função. A pesquisa, na modalidade qualitativa, foi apoiada por uma observação participante na qual questionou-se: como os estudantes do 1º ano do curso Técnico em Agropecuária Integrado ao Ensino Médio possibilitam o ensino e aprendizagem da função afim ao explorarem, de modo colaborativo, uma atividade investigativa? Nesse sentido, objetivou-se possibilitar o ensino e aprendizagem da função polinomial do 1º grau envolvendo estudantes em grupos colaborativos. Nessa consecução, os discentes vivenciaram os quatro momentos de investigação matemática vistos em Ponte, Brocardo e Oliveira (2013). Para assegurar os resultados das discussões os dados foram registrados no caderno de campo do mediador, caderno de anotações dos grupos, gravador de áudio e voz e fotografias. Verificou-se que a questão e o objetivo proposto foram alcançados. Assim, constatou-se que os estudantes criaram ideias que os levaram a elaborar e promover ensino e aprendizagem sobre a função afim. Palavras-chave: Investigação Matemática. Função Afim. Trabalho Colaborativo.AbstractIt is not uncommon the Math teachers identify difficulties in the students, high school beginners, who misunderstand the first degree polynomial function. So, this article discusses one of the investigative activities which compose a master’s degree dissertation developed with 26 students organized in collaborative groups, involving the aforementioned function. The research, in the qualitative approach, was supported for a participant observation in which was questioned: how do the high professional school students in Technician in Farming enable the teaching and learning of the first degree function when they explore an investigative activity collaboratively? In this sense, one focused on enabling the teaching and learning of the first degree polynomial function involving students in collaborative groups. In this achievement, students experienced the four moments of the Mathematics investigation seen in Ponte, Brocardo and Oliveira (2013). To assure the results of the discussion, the data were recorded in the mediator’s field notebook, notebooks from the groups, audio and voice recording and pictures. One checked that both the question and proposed objective were achieved. Thus, one found that students created ideas that took them to work out and promote the teaching and learning about the function of the first degree.
Keywords: Mathematics Investigation. Function of the First Degree. Collaborative work.
Coronavirus disease 2019: a revolution in biological triage in the emergency setting
Authors: Manoochehry Shahram , Saboori Fatemeh , Faraji Mehrdad , Behzadnia Mohammad Javad 
Published: December 2020

Triage is a familiar concept for all who work at the forefront of the treatment of patients and the emergency medical staff know their duty in different situations including crisis and epidemics. Accordingly, the coronavirus outbreak has also a major effect on the emergency department (ED) as it changes the routine ED function. Our main question was what are the main triage challenges in the recent pandemic and how we could overcome these challenges? Therefore, a search of the main Web databases was performed for articles published till May 1st, 2020 using various related keywords. In various steps, the title, summary, methodology, results, and discussion of the selected studies were assessed to find out the recent triage strategies in the COVID-19 outbreak. Hence, all the available and related English review articles, case series, and experimental studies were evaluated. Among 200 studies initially reviewed, 59 met the study criteria for the final assessment. COVID-19 puts a significant load on public health services and potential damage to social and psychiatric situations by marked morbidity and mortality. In line with the various presentations and according to the changing of the COVID-19 epidemic to a worldwide pandemic problem, the management and treatment protocols changed several times. Accordingly, the local and even global hospital protocols were changed as well. The first simple concept of coronavirus triage in an emergency department is the separation of COVID-19 infected patients from the others. This approach has been practiced around the world. Changing the ED layout from a usual triage or fast track set to an isolated room is necessary for such a pandemic situation. It is very important to consider staff communication and the application of PPE. All the efforts should be taken to protect patients as well as the medical staff from unnecessary exposure and infection; this serves to keep the health facilities working well in the outbreak and diffusion of SARS-CoV-2.
Injection propofol and ketamine in pediatric and adult patients undergoing diagnostic radiological procedure (magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scan)
Authors: Agrawal Mahendra , Gandhi Pushpal , Agrawal Bhavika , Behl Simarn 
Published: December 2020

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of propofol and ketamine in pediatric and adult patients undergoing diagnostic radiological procedure (magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scan). Methods: A comparative observation study conducted at Sri Aurobindo Medical College and PG Institute, Indore, Department of Anesthesiology after approval from Institutional ethical committee. The duration of this study was April 2019 to May 2020. Group KP: Inj. combination of ketamine and propofol (ketofol) with bolus dose of 0.50 mg/kg and 0.75 mg/kg respectively in initial 10 min followed by infusion at the rate of 0.05 ml/kg/hr till the completion of imaging.Results: The mean age was 11.55±2.80 in children and 31.34±2.43 in adult. Mean weight of patients were 30.54±8.86 in children and 60.21±10.45 in adult. Gender distribution (male:female) were 24/16 and 26/14 children group and adult group. Conclusions: We found that the combination of ketamine (ketofol) and propofol to be safe and well tolerated in pediatric patients and adult patients undergoing diagnostic radiological procedure (MRI and CT scan).
A clinicopathological profile of benign breast diseases in women in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Parappurath Mufsil , Raghavan Samadarsi , Nair Jayasankar Vikraman , Lawrence Thulasibhai Sunandha Kumari 
Published: December 2020

Background: Benign breast conditions are associated with morbidity and great concern for the patient and are 4-5 times more common than breast cancer. Benign breast diseases are the most common cause of breast problems in females and it is more frequent than malignant ones up to 30% of women will suffer from a benign breast disease requiring one or other sort of treatment at some part of their lives. Objectives were to find out the proportions of various benign breast lesions among women aged 18 yrs and above. Methods: A prospective study was conducted in the Department of Surgery, Shree Gokulam Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram for a period of 18 Months from January 2016 to June 2017. A total of 180 study subjects were included in the study. All the women aged more than 18 yrs. old attending the surgery OPD with palpable or immunologically detected breast lesions will be consecutively selected for the study. Results: The commonest case among the study population was fibroadenoma 56 (31.1%). There were 9 cases of duct ectasia, 8 duct papilloma’s. Fibroadenoma could be diagnosed clinically with an accuracy of about 88% (56 cases) out of total 69 cases.Conclusions: In short, a comprehensive clinical history and a triple assessment would suffice the tool for effective diagnosis of Benign breast diseases within 72 hrs. With correct radiological and cytological assement unnecessary morbidity associated with surgeries can be avoided in some patients.
Ainda fora da sala de aula: mulheres negras no ensino superior
Authors: Dos Santos Leticia Laureano , Ziliotto Denise Macedo 
Published: December 2020

As políticas afirmativas como a Lei nº 12.711/2012 – conhecida como lei de cotas - e a presença de mulheres negras no mercado de trabalho podem sugerir que a discriminação de raça e gênero estejam minimizadas. No entanto, as desigualdades sociais e educacionais continuam sendo uma realidade em especial para as mulheres negras. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, foi desenvolvida na perspectiva de estudo de caso, abordando o percurso profissional de docente universitária negra. A entrevistada revela que investir em educação foi uma estratégia utilizada para ultrapassar as barreiras experienciadas e a docência universitária tornou-se objetivo profissional após o ingresso na pós-graduação. Também foram mencionados pela participante os episódios de discriminação racial no ambiente acadêmico e a necessidade constante de demonstrar sua competência nos espaços em que ocupa. A presença enquanto docente negra é ser vista com estranhamento pela sociedade, mas valorizada por colegas e estudantes afrodescendentes, estabelecendo-se como referência para outros/as profissionais e estudantes negros/as. A docente ainda avalia que sua atuação na universidade pode potencializar a reflexão dos estudantes sobre a presença e empoderamento da população negra em diversos contextos sociais.
The Out of Court Divorce Model and Its Legal Implications: A Juridical Study in Babelan District Bekasi
Authors: Nursaidah Nursaidah , Rohman Adi Nur , Rahayu Panti 
Published: December 2020

Abstract:Divorce in Indonesia, legally positive, must be carried out before a panel of judges at trial in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, out-of-court divorce is still common in several areas including Babelan district Bekasi where some of the community still practice out-of-court divorce. Out-of-court divorce even though it is considered religiously valid, leaves various legal issues such as neglect of the rights of children and wives who are divorced to the legality of the divorce itself. This study aims to find models of out-of-court divorce that are conducted by the community. Besides that, the study of the consequences and legal efforts to overcome this phenomenon are very important to be analyzed. This research is classified as a normative-empirical juridical study using a statutory approach assisted by a sociological approach. The results showed that research outside the court was carried out by: (1) kinship, and (2) through amil. From a positive legal perspective, divorce outside the court does not have a strong legal position, resulting in neglect of the right to support, distribution of assets and subsequent marriage.Keywords:divorce, Religious Court, legal consequences Abstrak:Perceraian di Indonesia secara hukum positif harus dilakukan dihadapan majelis hakim di persidangan sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Namun demikian, perceraian di luar pengadilan masih banyak ditemui di beberapa daerah termasuk di kecamatan Babelan Bekasi dimana sebagian masyarakatnya masih mempraktikkan perceraian di luar pengadilan. Perceraian di luar pengadilan meskipun dianggap sah secara agama, tetapi menyisakan berbagai persoalan hukum seperti pengabaian hak anak dan istri yang diceraikan hingga legalitas perceraian itu sendiri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model-model perceraian di luar pengadilan yang dilakukan masyarakat. Disamping itu, kajian tentang akibat serta upaya hukum menanggulangi fenomena tersebut menjadi sangat penting untuk dianalisis. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian yuridis normative-empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dibantu dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian di luar pengadilan dilakukan dengan cara: (1) secara kekeluargaan, dan (2) melalui amil. Dalam perspektif hukum positif, perceraian di luar pengadilan tidak memiliki kedudukan hukum yang kuat sehingga berakibat kepada pengabaian terhadap hak nafkah, pembagian harta serta pernikahan selanjutnya.Kata Kunci: akibat hukum, luar pengadilan, perceraian, Pengadilan Agama
The Existence of Sharia Supervisory Board in Sharia Fintech: Legal Basis and Problematic in Indonesia
Authors: Prayitno Guno , Setyowati Ro'fah 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Kehadiran Dewan Pengawas Syariah merupakan bagian dari industri keuangan syariah tak terkecuali pada Fintech Syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui urgensi dan tantangan eksistensi Dewan Pengawas Syariah pada Fintech Syariah di Indonesia serta landasan hukumya. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Dewan Pengawas Syariah merupakan salah satu bentuk utama kepatuhan syariah di setiap industri keuangan syariah termasuk di Fintech Syariah di dalamnya untuk mematuhi ketentuan syariah yang menjadikan pengawasan syariah sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kepatuhan syariah (sharia compliance). Kehadiran Dewan Pengawas Syariah memilki tantangan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang ahli dalam bidang ekonomi Islam, serta anggapan bahwa Dewan Pengawas Syariah hanya sebagai objek pelengkap yang tidak terlalu penting perannya. Selain itu, karena Fintech Syariah belum memiliki regulasi tersendiri, maka dasar hukum Dewan Pengawas Syariah pada Fintech Syariah menggunakan norma dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih umum seperti Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas maupun Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan yang mengatur mengenai Tata Kelola Perusahaan Yang Baik Bagi Perusahaan Pembiayaan.Kata Kunci: fintech, syariah, dewan pengawas syariah. Abstract: The existence of the Sharia Supervisory Board is part of the Islamic financial industry, including Sharia Fintech. This research was conducted to determine the urgency and challenges of the existence of the Sharia Supervisory Board on Sharia Fintech in Indonesia and its legal basis. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical. The results of the study conclude that the Sharia Supervisory Board is one of the main forms of sharia compliance in every Islamic financial industry including in Sharia Fintech to comply with sharia provisions which make sharia supervision an integral part of sharia compliance. The presence of the Sharia Supervisory Board poses the challenge of limited human resources who are experts in the field of Islamic economics, as well as the assumption that the Sharia Supervisory Board is only a complementary object whose role is not too important. In addition, because Sharia Fintech does not yet have separate regulations, the legal basis for the Sharia Supervisory Board on Sharia Fintech uses norms in more general laws such as the Limited Liability Company Law and Financial Services Authority Regulations which govern Good Corporate Governance for Financing Companies.Keywords: fintech, sharia, sharia supervisory board.Keywords: fintech, sharia, sharia supervisory board.
Open Defecation Free in Kartiasa Village in The Era Of Regional Autonomy: Implementation and Barriers
Authors: Muchsin Tamrin , Saliro Sri Sudono 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis keterlibatan Pemerintah Desa Kartiasa dalam melaksanakan salah satu program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM), yaitu Open Defecation Free (ODF) pada era otonomi daerah saat ini. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana bentuk keterlibatan Pemerintah Desa ODF pada wilayah Kabupaten Sambas, yaitu Desa Kartiasa, serta faktor penghambat pelaksanaan program ODF. Tulisan penelitian ini bersifat empiris, dan untuk memperoleh data melakukan obesevasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Pemerintah Desa Kartiasa dalam melaksanakan program ODF berdasarkan pada Surat Edaran Bupati Sambas Nomor 440/16/Dinkes tentang Pelaksanaan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat. Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan ODF oleh Pemerintah Desa Kartiasa yaitu rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk hidup bersih, rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan nilai kesehatan, tidak ada peraturan desa, terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, dan tidak ada pengawasanKata Kunci: Pemerintah Desa, Open Defecation Free, Otonomi Daerah Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the involvement of the village government in implementing one of the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) programs, namely Open Defecation Free (ODF) in the current era of regional autonomy. This research focuses on how the form of ODF Village Government involvement in the Sambas Regency area, namely Kartiasa Village, as well as the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the ODF program. The writing of this research is empirical, and to obtain data, we conduct observations and interviews. The results showed that the Kartiasa Village Government in implementing the ODF program was based on the Sambas Regent Circular Number 440/16/Dinkes concerning the Implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of ODF by the Kartiasa Village Government are low community awareness to live clean, low community knowledge of the value of health, no village regulations, limited facilities and infrastructure, and no supervisionKeywords: Village Government, Open Defecation Free, Regional Autonomy.
La Relación Jurídico-Tributaria
Authors: Barrios de Orbegoso Raúl 
Published: December 2020

La Relación Jurídico Tributaria u obligación tributaria, ya que en ambas formas es denominada, es una relación sui-géneris de naturaleza pú­blica, ya que en ella interviene el Estado como ente público ejerciendo su poder de soberanía. Es una obligación ex-lege ya que su origen mediato es la ley, manifestación de la voluntad del Estado. Estudiaremos dicha relación empezando por su fuente, es decir, porla ley que la origina, para luego estudiar su contenido y naturaleza, pasando por fin a analizar sus elementos.
The effectiveness of the Montessori training programme for mothers
Authors: Yıldız Fatma Ülkü , Cagdas Aysel , Kayili Gokhan 
Published: December 2020

It was the aim of this study to follow-up for 2 years the mathematics and daily living skills of children whose mothers participated in the Montessori training programme for mothers (MTPM) and to determine whether the children still maintained these skills 2 years after the intervention. In 2016–2017, the MTPM was administered to the mothers of 4–5-year-old children who received Montessori education at preschool. The first follow-up was carried out 6 months after the training programme was completed; the second follow-up took place 6 months after the first follow-up and the third one was carried out12 months after the second follow-up. Eleven children included in the study group in the 2016–2017 school year were all reached. ‘Basic School Skills Inventory 3 – Mathematics and Daily Living Skills subtests – Age 4–8 years’ were used for data collection. The data were provided by the teachers. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using Wilcoxon’s signed-rank test and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20.0 data analysis package programme. The results showed that the MTPM maintained its effect on mathematics and daily living skills of the experimental group children 24 months after the implementation of the programme.

Keywords: Montessori training programme for mothers, mathematics, daily living skills.
In-Band Pumped Continuous-Wave Lasers Based on Ho:KY(WO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> Crystal and Ho:KGdYbY(WO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> Epitaxial Layer
Authors: Dernovich O. P. , Gusakovа N. V. , Kisel V. E. , Kravtsov A. V. , Guretsky S. A. , Pavlyuk A. A. , Kuleshov N. V. 
Published: December 2020

2 μm lasers are in demand for a number of practical applications, such as environmental monitoring, remote sensing, medicine, material processing, and are also used as a pump sources for optical parametric generators. Crystals of double potassium tungstates doped with ions of rare-earth elements were shown to be promising materials both for the creation of classical solid-state lasers and waveguide lasers. The aim of this work was to develop a tunable pump laser in the spectral region of 1.9 µm based on double tungstate crystals doped with thulium ions and to study the lasing characteristics of a Ho:KY(WO4)2 crystal and a Ho:KGdYbY(WO4)2 single-crystal epitaxial layer under in-band pumping.With a Ho(1at.%):KY(WO4)2 crystal, continuous wave low-threshold lasing with an output power of 85 mW with a slope efficiency of 54 % at 2074 nm was achieved. For the first time to our knowledge, continuous wave laser generation in a waveguide configuration is realized in a single-crystal layer of potassium tungstate doped with holmium ions grown by liquid-phase epitaxy. The maximum output power at a wavelength of 2055 nm was 16.5 mW.