bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Hukum Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan Kaitannya dengan Potensi Kekosongan Hukum dalam Perspektif Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Kehutanan
Authors: Turnip Palber , Suhaidi Suhaidi , Harianto Dedi , Rafiqi Rafiqi 
Published: September 2020

The issuance of Law No. 18 Year 2013 concerning the Prevention and Combating Deforestation promulgated date of August 6, 2013, has declared unplug and do not apply some rules of the offense in Law No. 41 of 1999 on Forestry allegedly can lead to potential Emptiness Law, which can lead to increased threats to forest destruction. Therefore, efforts to fill the legal vacuum intended to reduce the potential destruction of forests. This research is normative juridical typology synchronization research laws and regulations. While the nature of the research is descriptive analitif. From the data collected, analyzed, and then can be concluded that the issuance of Law No. 18 Year 2013 has changed the rules that have been good in Law No. 41 of 1999 which would cause a vacuum in the law with the absence of binding rules to a acts that could destroy the forest.
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Otoriter dan Kematangan Emosi Dengan Perilaku Agresif Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Medan
Authors: Kurniati Rida , Menanti Asih , Hardjo Suryani 
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to examine the relationship between authoritarian parenting style and emotional maturity with student’s aggressive behavior. The subject of this research is students grade VIII in SMP Negeri 2 Medan as many as 60. Data analisys was used multiple linear regression.The result of this research showed that : (1) There is correlation authoritarian parenting style with aggressive behavior, with coefficient rx1y = 0.384, p = 0.001. It means higher authoritarian parenting style then it will be the higher aggressive behavior. The effectice contribution is 14.7% and remaining 85,3% is influenced by other factors not examined. (2) There is no correlation emotional maturity with aggressive behavior, with coefficient rx2y = 0.358, p = 0.003. It means lower emotional maturity no significantly followed by the high aggressive behavior. (3) There is correlation betweeen authoritarian parenting style and emotional maturity with aggressive behavior, with coefficien r = 0.449; p = 0.002 with p 0,010. It means authoritarian parenting style and emotional maturity influence aggressive behavior with effectice contribution is 20,20%.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Adversitas dan Self Efficacy Dengan Motivasi Belajar Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 6 Banda Aceh
Authors: Bintang Siti Syapiah , Sulistyaningsih Wiwik , Hardjo Suryani 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to examine the relationship between the intelligence of adversity and self efficacy with learning motivation. The research subjects were 70 students of SMA Negeri 6 Banda Aceh.Sampling technique in this study by using purposive sampling technique. Measurers used in this study are the scale 0f adversity quetion, the scale of self efficacy and the scale of learning motivation. Data in multiple regression analysis showed that there was a very significant positive relationship between intelligence of adversity and self efficacy with learning motivation. This is shown by the coefficient of Freg = 62,364; Rx12y = 0.807 and p 0.001. The effective contribution percentage of both independent variables (adversity and self efficacy) to learning motivation was 65.1%. From these results we have known that there was still 34.9% contribution from other factors in motivation to learn.
Hubungan Gaya KepemimpinandanKualitas Kehidupan Kerja Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Noviyanti Yuni , Lubis Rajab , Hardjo Suryani 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya kepemimpinan dan kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kepuasan kerja pegawai di Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat Balai Wilayah Sungai Sumatera I. Metode yang digunakan adalah Kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 465 pegawai. Sampel sebanyak 93 responden dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda Alat pengumpulan berupa skala gaya kepemimpinan, skala kualitas kehidupan kerja, dan skala kepuasan kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan dan kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai (Freg = 63,680, dan p0,00). 2) terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai (rx1y = 0,312, dan p0,00). 3) terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai (rx2y = 0,734, dan p0,00). 3) Kontribusi gaya kepemimpinan dan kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kepuasan kerja pegawai masing-masing adalah 9,8% dan 53,9%. Secara umum dapat diketahui bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, kualitas kehidupan kerja, dan kepuasan kerja pegawai di Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air Balai Wilayah Sungai Sumatera I.
Pengaruh Interaksi Sosial dan Peran Gender Terhadap Pertimbangan Moral Siswa SMA Negeri 12 Medan
Authors: Sigiro Elisabeth Lindawati , Menanti Asih , Lubis M. Rajab 
Published: September 2020

The study aims (1) to determine the effect of social interaction on students’ moral judgment; (2) to determine the effect of gender role as woman on students’ moral judgment; (3) to determine the effect of social interaction and gender role as woman on students’ moral judgment. The population of this study are students of class XI SMAN 12 Medan amounted to 344 students. The study sample consisted of 135 students, especially woman who were selected using quantitative research and the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Collected using the moral judgment scale used is Defining Issues Test (DIT), social interaction scale, gender role as woman scale. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results show that (1) there is no significant effect of social interaction on students’ moral judgment which is indicated by the coefficients rx1.y = 0.077 and p = 0.373 0.05, It means there is no effect of social interaction on students’ moral judgment; (2) there is no significant effect of gender role as woman on students’ moral judgment which is indicated by the coefficients rx2.y = 0.028 and p = 0.746 0.05; (3) there is no significant effect of social interaction and gender role as woman on students’ moral judgment which is indicated by the coefficients rx1.x2.y = 0.087 and p = 0.608 0.05. The percentage of contributions given by social interaction and gender role as woman is 0,8 %. The remaining 99,2 % is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Network load traffic on MySQL atomic transaction database
Authors: Mohamed Asghaiyer 
Published: September 2020

Internet technology is developing very rapidly especially on the database system. Today's database has led to data that cannot be processed into the traditional way that we call big data. Some data stored on the server requires a way for the data to be valid and intact for that transaction mechanism appears on RDBMS which ensures that the data stored will become a unified whole as in customer account data, withdrawal of money at ATMs, e-transactions -commerce and so on.
Of course the use of transactions in a database by not using Atomic transactions has a difference in terms of traffic on the network. This research appears by analyzing network traffic or density from a database that uses transactions and not to users who access them. This research method uses a questionnaire method by distributing questionnaires quantitatively to 300 respondents. The results of the study of approximately 300 respondents, researchers get the results that the use of transactions in databases and databases without transactions after being accessed by 300 people, the densest network is a network owned by a system that uses transaction features, this is because there is a slight increase of about 13% of traffic when compared to a network without transactions. This statement shows that two-way communication from a database that has the transaction provides feedback to the user so that the data is reliable as an indicator that the data has been stored safely. Further research can be done by finding other information or a study of big data using the atomic transaction model.
Variación de la presentación de los síntomas al diagnosticar el desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno
Authors: Macouzet-Romero Fernando José , Ochoa-Maynez Gabriel Antonio , Pérez-Aragón Beatriz Jatziri , Lima-Gómez Virgilio 
Published: September 2020

Introducción. La sintomatología que presentan los pacientes con desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno atendidos en nuestro medio se desconoce.Objetivo. Identificar la distribución de los síntomas al diagnosticar un desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno, compararla entre sexos y determinar si algún síntoma es más frecuente en ojos sin disminución de la agudeza visual.Material y métodos. Estudio observacional, retrospectivo, transversal y analítico en pacientes atendidos por desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno entre enero de 2018 y mayo de 2019 en una institución oftalmológica. En cada ojo se identificó la edad, sexo, tiempo de evolución de la sintomatología, agudeza visual corregida, y los síntomas: disminución de agudeza visual, escotomas, fotopsias, miodesopsias, eritropsias y metamorfopsias, así como la frecuencia de los síntomas y se comparó su distribución entre sexos; se comparó la frecuencia de síntomas distintos a la disminución de agudeza visual, entre pacientes con y sin ella.Resultados. Se estudiaron 300 ojos, edad promedio 54.24 ± 15.85 años, 139 mujeres (46.3 %). 262 ojos presentaron disminución de agudeza visual (87.3 %), 79 escotoma (26.3 %), 48 fotopsias (16.0 %), 54 miodesopsias (18.0 %), 8 eritropsias (2.7 %) y 14 metamorfopsias (4.7 %). Entre los síntomas distintos a la disminución de agudezavisual, los escotomas fueron los más comunes en los hombres; las fotopsias fueron más frecuentes en las mujeres y en ojos sin disminución de la agudeza visual.Conclusión. La detección temprana del desprendimiento de retina requiere conocer y buscar sus síntomas (escotomas en hombres, fotopsias en mujeres) antes de que disminuya la agudeza visual.
Síndrome de ojo seco durante el climaterio en mujeres mexicanas
Authors: Rosales Piñeyro Jenniffer , González Vázquez María Eugenia , López Mendoza Octavio Augusto , Sánchez Sánchez Anabel Socorro 
Published: September 2020

Introducción. El síndrome del ojo seco (DES, por sus siglas en inglés) es una enfermedad multifactorial causada por deficiencias en la película lagrimal. Se ha reportado que el DES tiene mayor presencia en la postmenopausia en mujeres latinas.Objetivo. Conocer el porcentaje de casos de DES grado 1 y 2 en mujeres mexicanas durante el climaterio, en el Instituto Nacional de Perinatología.Material y métodos. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo autorizado por el departamento de oftalmología del Instituto Nacional de Perinatología en expedientes de mujeres de 45 a 55 años de mujeres que presentaron síntomas de DES, a las que se realizaron pruebas de la cantidad y calidad lagrimal y que además fueron evaluadas por biomicroscopía.Resultados. Los resultados se muestran en porcentajes y describen un aumento del DES durante la postmenopausia.Conclusión. La población mexicana en la etapa de la postmenopausia presenta con mayor frecuencia ojo seco. Palabras clave: climaterio, postmenopausia, ojo seco, película lagrimal
Vacunas, adyuvantes y bacteriófagos como vectores vacunales
Authors: Ramíres-Pereda Natividad , Regalado-Santiago Citlalli , Cruz-Sánchez Jacob Jonatan , Rodríguez-Cortes Octavio , Gonzalez Cano Patricia 
Published: September 2020

Introducción. A lo largo de la historia se han diseñado vacunas utilizando epítopos definidos, presentes en antígenos utilizados para diseñar la vacuna. Sin embargo, a pesar de los avances y logros en el campo de la vacunología, a la fecha no se ha logrado desarrollar vacunas eficientes contra patógenos como el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) debido a su complejidad antigénica. Por otro lado, en las últimas dos décadas se han presentado enfermedades reemergentes como la influenza y enfermedades emergentes como el zika y chikungunya para las cuales no existe una vacuna. Por lo tanto, es necesario desarrollar nuevas vacunas, que sean eficientes, estables, capaces de inducir una respuesta inmune humoral y celular, y que al mismo tiempo funcionen como adyuvantes efectivos para el combate de enfermedades infecciosas. Objetivo. En este contexto, el objetivo de la presente revisión es resaltar la importancia del uso de técnicas como la secuenciación de nueva generación junto con la vacunología reversa, para la identificación de nuevos epítopos vacunales en tejido infectado y su posterior expresión en vectores vacunales, como los bacteriófagos, para el diseño de vacunas inmunoprotectoras las cuales son baratas y fáciles de producir, seguras y estables, y que además puedan administrarse sin la necesidad de un adyuvante.Metodología. La presente revisión se realizó haciendo una búsqueda sistemática de bibliografía, por cada uno de los temas a abordar, en la base de datos del PubMed.
Imaging the orientation of myelin sheaths in a non-stained histology slide of human brain
Authors: Schulz Georg , Deyhle Hans , Bikis Christos , Bunk Oliver , Müller Bert 
Published: September 2020

<img src=” https://s3.amazonaws.com/production.scholastica/article/17211/large/prnano_532020_graphical_abstract.jpg?1600094818”> The human brain is one of the most fascinating and important structures in nature. So far, his-tology has been the gold standard for imaging anatomical features on the sub-cellular level. Us-ing standard optical microscopy spatial resolution is restricted to a fraction of a micron. Recip-rocal-space techniques, including small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), with an inverse relation-ship between a nanostructure’s size and scattering angle, have been used to study animal and human tissues. The myelin sheaths responsible for insulating axons, for example, exhibit a pe-riodicity between 15 and 18 nm. To localize their abundance and orientation, we have performed SAXS measurements with a micrometer-sized beam along a slice of the human brain and related them to the histology of myelin-stained tissue. The experimental results elucidate that, compared to histology, micrometer resolved SAXS provides information about the orientation of myelin, and consequently, axons, in addition to myelin abundance. The acquired data show color-coded orientation maps of the nanostructures, thereby providing a detailed insight into a relevant part of the human brain’s nano-anatomy.
Entomological investigations on sporadic Japanese encephalitis sero-positivity in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Selvakumari J. , Bharathi A. , Manikandan S. , Rajalakshmi S. , Britto R. L. J. De , Samuel P. Philip , Poopathi S. 
Published: September 2020

In India, Japanese Encephalitis (JE) continues to be a public health issue in some parts of our country. JE surveillance includes early reporting of clinical cases, sentinel sero-surveys and vector surveillance in the endemic areas. In the present study, JE longitudinal vector surveillance and epidemiological investigations were carried out for the first time during two consecutive years in the endemic district of Tamil Nadu. 22,538 mosquitoes were collected, species identified and screened for JE virus by RT-PCR. Predominant was Culex tritaeniorhynchus (60%) and followed by it Anopheles subpictus (23%), Culex quinquefasciatus (8%) and Culex gelidus (3%). It suggests that Culex tritaeniorhynchus may act as major vector and An. subpictus may act as secondary vector. Monsoon and post-monsoon seasons favour breeding of Cx. tritaeniorhynchus leading to vector abundance. Preferential resting sites for Cx. tritaeniorhynchus were pig and cattle shed. Although clinical cases have been reported seasonally in the three blocks, the presence of virus among field caught mosquitoes could not be established by RT-PCR. It may be due to the low titre value of JE virus in mosquitoes. This is the first report of JE investigations in the endemic district of Tamil Nadu and it helps to formulate the effective control strategies for JE virus transmission.
Insecticidal activity of cashew nut shell liquid against sucking pests of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc.
Authors: Lekha M. , Faizal M. H. , Anitha N. 
Published: September 2020

Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), an important agro waste from cashew nut processing factories, was emulsified in water and assayed for insecticidal activity at concentrations ranging from 0.05 to 0.2 % against aphid, Aphis craccivora and pod bug, Riptortus pedestris infesting cowpea, Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis under laboratory conditions by topical application. CNSL at various concentrations was found to have insecticidal properties against A. craccivora and R. pedestris wherein the speed of kill and efficacy varied with concentration and test insect. CNSL @ 0.1 % with mortality ranging from 95.83 to 100 per cent at 48 hours after treatment (HAT) was found effective against A. craccivora whereas a concentration of 0.2% was required against R. pedestris to achieve similar mortality (96.67 to 100 %) at 72 HAT. CNSL derived from two cashew nut processing methods (drum roasting and steam boiling) did not differ significantly in their insecticidal action. At concentrations of 0.1 and 0.2 %, mortality produced by CNSL was comparable to that of chemical insecticide, thiamethoxam 0.03% and significantly superior to the widely used botanical neem oil @ 2% against A. craccivora and R. pedestris respectively. R. pedestris that survived exposure to CNSL treatments exhibited developmental abnormalities and formation of nymphal adult intermediary indicating its possible insect growth regulatory effect.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH
Authors: Hakim Abdul 
Published: September 2020

To improve the quality of human resources, the development of the education sector is very important.. Therefore, the Indonesian government has established a 12-year compulsory education program to create quality human resources. However, education participation at the secondary level needs to be increased, and the dropout rate needs to be controlled. This study uses secondary data from the March 2019 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) to identify variables that affect the dropout rate for students ages 7 to 18 years in Aceh. In addition, the purpose of this study is to determine the probability of school dropouts by certain characteristics. The analysis used is logistic regression, which is a method that explains the relationship between the dichotomous response variable and a set of categorical explanatory variables. The result shows that the six variables selected were able to explain the variation of dropouts with a significance level of 5 percent. These variables are the education of household head, Kartu Indonesia Pintar/Program Indonesia Pintar (KIP/PIP) ownership, household size, working children, poverty, and urban-rural classification. The most dominant independent variable is ownership of KIP/PIP.
Pembangunan di bidang pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dalamm eningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah menetapkan program wajib belajar 12 tahun agar tercipta SDM yang berkualitas. Namun, partisipasi sekolah pada tingkat sekolah menengah perlu ditingkatkan agar angka putus sekolah dapat ditekan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Provinsi Aceh menggunakan data Susenas Maret 2019 dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi variabel yang mempengaruhi angka putus sekolah pada usia 7–18 tahun. Selain itu, dapat juga untuk mengetahui probabilitas anak putus sekolah dengan karakteristik tertentu. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik, yaitu suatu metode yang menerangkan hubungan antara variabel respon dikotomi dan satu set variabel penjelas katagori. Enam variabel yang dipilih mampu menjelaskan variasi anak putus sekolah dengan tingkat signifikan 5%. Variabel tersebut adalah pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, kepemilikan KIP/PIP, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, anak yang bekerja, kemiskinan, dan daerah tempat tinggal. Variabel yang paling dominan adalah kepemilikan KIP/PIP.
APERSEPSI PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI STAND-UP COMEDY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA DENGAN METODE CERAMAH DI STKIP PGRI PONOROGO
Authors: Nugroho Rizki Mustikasari , Harida Ratri 
Published: September 2020

This study was an experimental study with two sample groups to examine the use of stand-up comedy in learning aperceptions to increase student’s learning motivation using lecture method. The lecture method is the most widely used by lecturers to deliver the material, but this method often makes students bored and less motivated in learning. Students’ learning motivation must be built since the beginning of the class using aperceptions. Some researchers suggest that jokes and funny stories can increase students' motivation to learn. Stand-up comedy is humor performed by a monologue performer. This humor is favored by young people including students. This experimental study involved 40 students in two groups; control and experiment. The finding showed that learning aperception through stand-up comedy model in lecture method can significantly improved students’ learning motivation.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan dua kelompok sampel yang menguji penggunaan stand-up comedy dalam apersepsi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa dengan metode ceramah. Metode pembelajaran ceramah adalah metode yang paling banyak digunakan oleh dosen untuk menyampaikan materi perkuliahan, tetapi metode ini seringkali membuat mahasiswa menjadi jenuh dan kurang termotivasi dalam belajar. Motivasi belajar mahasiswa harus dibangun sejak dosen melakukan apersepsi di kelas. Beberapa peneliti mengemukakan bahwa joke dan cerita lucu dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Stand-up comedy adalah bentuk humor oleh satu orang penampil menggunakan monolog. Humor gaya ini saat ini sedang banyak diminati oleh kaum muda termasuk mahasiswa. Penelitian dalam bentuk eksperimen ini melibatkan 40 mahasiswa dalam 2 kelompok, kontrol dan eksperimen. menggunakan model stand-up comedy untuk menyampaikan pesan pembelajaran di dalam kela Temuan menunjukkan bahwa apersepsi pembelajaran melalui stand-up comedy dalam metode ceramah secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan minat belajar mahasiswa.