bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Guru Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Kurikulum 2013 di SMPN 1 Pujut, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Lestari Aa Nunu Aste , Rusdiawan Rusdiawan , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: February 2020

In this study, we address two purposes: to see the appropriateness between the lesson plan and comprehensible aspects of the 2013 Curriculum components, and appropriateness between teaching preparation made by teachers and the K-13 contents. This study employed qualitative approached applying observation and questionnaire to collect data. Analysis was based upon Miles and Huberman (1994) theories on data collection, data reduction, data display, verification and cioncklusion drawing. Results show that the suitability between completeness of the components lesson plan with Curriculum 2013 is very less appropriate and the percentage suitability between learning process with teacher’s lesson plan 54.34% indicates low appropriateness. Completeness and components of lesson plan are low in seven aspects: indicator formulation, learning objectives, material development, teaching method plan, selection of media and learning resources, plan of teaching stages, and assessment and evaluation process. In addition, the appropriateness of learning process and plan in the lesson plan is perceived in different way dependent in teacher role and context when teaching in the classroom.
Fumigant toxicity of five essential oils rich in ketones against Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky)
Authors: Herrera J.M. , Zunino M.P. , Massuh Y. , Pizzollito R.P. , Dambolena J.S. , Gañan N.A. , Zygadlo J.A. 
Published: February 2020

Essential oils (EOs) and individual compounds act as fumigants against insects found in stored products. In fumigant assays, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky adults were treated with essential oils derived from Aphyllocladus decussatus Hieron, Aloysia polystachya Griseb, Minthostachys verticillata, Griseb Epling and Tagetes minuta L , which are rich in ketones and their major components:
Resistencia de insectos a cultivos transgénicos con propiedades insecticidas. Teoría, estado del arte y desafíos para la República Argentina
Authors: Trumper E.V. 
Published: February 2020

Bt crops exert high selective pressure on target pests. To mitigate resistance evolution the High-Dose/Refuge strategy (HDRS) requires: a) toxin expression in plant sufficiently high to render resistance alleles recessive; b) low initial frequency of the resistance allele; c) spatial refuges of non Bt crops. Gene pyramiding, the combination of two or more toxins in a transgenic plant, is proposed to reinforce the HDRS under the assumption of toxins having different binding sites to reduce the likelihood of cross-resistance. A recent review supports the strengths of the HDRS in delaying evolution of resistance. Failure to comply one or more of the requirements of the HDRS explains the few cases of confirmed field-evolved resistance. In San Luis, Argentina, significant damage by Diatraea saccharalis was detected in some Bt maize hybrids. Hypotheses to explain these high levels of crop damage, include low level of refuge compliance, dominance of a resistance allele, and low toxin expression. The low level of refuge adoption triggers discussions about the opportunity of promoting seed mixture refuges. A case by case approach is advocated to tailor IRM strategies according to the specific knowledge about the ecology of each pest.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder of Participants in Military Action
Authors: Chernyshov Heorhii 
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) of combats in the context of the protection of human rights. Methods used in this research are theoretical and empirical, with an anonymous survey of 212 participants in the fighting in the East of Ukraine. Attention is focused on the fact that PTSD is a complex problem, the negative consequences of which are studied in the framework of sociology, criminology, and criminal proceedings, as well as psychology, psychiatry, medicine in general. The article discusses the features of post-traumatic stress disorder of combats in the east of Ukraine. The conclusions are formulated on the main social problems of war veterans in Ukraine and ways to solve them. It has been established that persons who took part in hostilities in the east of Ukraine have a number of social problems after returning from the conflict zone, because of which individuals cannot fully exercise their constitutional rights. A potential “risk group” is defined in the article among war veterans who are in greater need of social and governmental patronage. In addition, it formulates specific proposals to minimize the possible negative consequences of participation in hostilities, as well as to protect constitutional rights, establish social policies and support war veterans.
ANALISIS PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KELAYAN TIMUR KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hadi Zuhrupal , Anam Khairul , Chandra Chandra 
Published: February 2020

Penyakit diare saat ini menjadi permasalahan global yang dapat ditemukan di seluruh dunia. Menurut WHO, diare merupakan buang air besar dalam bentuk cairan lebih suatu dari tiga kali dalam satu hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Perilaku Pencegahan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Kelayan Timur Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian bersifat survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil pengumpulan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik univariat, bivariat, dengan uji chi square dengan dibantu perangkat komputer. Hasil analisis diperoleh Distribusi Responden kejadian diare di Puskesmas Kelayan Timur Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2017 adalah (51% berbanding 49%). Variabel yang mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian diare adalah pengetahuan (p value = 0,024), sikap (p value = 0,009) dan tindakan (p value = 0,001). Dalam mencegah tingginya kejadian diare diperlukan usaha yang mampu untuk meningkatkan perilaku masyarakat dalam mengendalikan kejadian diare. Hasil ini juga dapat menjadi reperensi untuk pencegahan kejadian diare dan menjadi masukan bagi peniliti lain.
تحليل واقع مشكلة التعثر المصرفي في مصرف الرافدين
Authors: الخفاجي سمير سهام , عباس رقية كريم 
Published: February 2020

تعتبر عملية منح القروض من المصارف بمثابة الثقة التي تمنحها لعملائها الا ان هذه الثقة يجب ان لا تكون ركيزة أساسية عند منح القروض حتى لو منحت هذه القروض وفقاً لأسس مصرفية سليمة والتي تنطوي على مخاطر قد يتعرض لها المصرف بسبب امتناع العميل عن الوفاء بالتزاماته المالية تجاه المصرف ربما بسبب الظروف الاقتصادية غير المتوقعة التي تؤثر على العملاء مما يجعلهم في حالة من التعثر والتي تضعف من قدرة المصارف على تقديم القروض التي تعتبر من أهم مصادر تحقيق العوائد والأرباح للمصارف ، لذلك تعتبر مشكلة القروض المتعثرة من المشاكل الرئيسية التي تواجه أغلب المصارف مما تعرقل سير عملها ونشاطها ومن الأسباب التي أدت الى تفاقم مشكلة التعثر المصرفي عدم سلامة ودراسة القرارات الائتمانية في حال منح القروض والاخطاء في دراسة الجدوى الاقتصادية وعدم الالتزام بأجراءات وضوابط السياسات الائتمانية داخل المصرف إضافة الى الاختلاسات والسرقات التي يتعرض له المصرف وعدم كفاءة الإدارة المصرفية ولتلافي هذه المشكلة لا بد من دراستها بصورة دقيقة وذلك باستعمال الأساليب العلمية فيما يتعلق بالقرارات الائتمانية والضمانات والتي تختلف حسب نوع القرض ففي حالة القروض طويلة الأجل تكون مخاطرها مرتفعة ، اذ تكمن المشكلة في مصرف الرافدين وهو اكبر المصارف العراقية هنا بارتفاع حجم القروض المتعثرة فيه وتكبده خسائر كبيرة بسبب القروض المعدومة والديون الموروثة من قبل سنة 2003 م وبعدها مما أثر سلباً على أرباحه واحتياطياته ويقوم المصرف باقتطاع جزء من أرباحه لمقابلة الديون الغير المستردة مخصصة لديون مشكوك في تحصيلها رغم أنخفاض رأس ماله يرجع ذلك الى عدم التزام مصرف الرافدين بتعليمات البنك المركزي العراقي خاصة فيما يتعلق بكفاية رأس المال واللائحة الارشادية لتصنيف الائتمان مما يعكس عدم كفاءة إدارة المصرف في معالجة مشكلة تعثر القروض .
Disease-free Probability and Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Chirappapha Prakasit , Sukarayothin Thongchai , Wasuthit Yodying , Suvikapalornkul Ronnarat , Lertsithichai Panuwat , Kongdan Youwanush 
Published: February 2020

Objective: To compare the probabilities of local recurrence and distant metastasis between women with triple-negative and non- triple negative breast cancers.
Methods: Medical and pathological records of breast cancer patients treated between the years 2002 and 2006 were reviewed.
Results: There were 256 patients with complete data on estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) expression determinations. There were 54 patients (21%) with triple-negative (ER-, PR-, HER2 -) cancers. Triple-negative patients were more likely to have larger tumors with higher histologic grade. The median fallow-up time was 4 years. The probabilities of local and distant recurrence were similar between the two groups of patients. Only two factors were independently and significantly associated with overall recurrence: tumor stage and tumor size.
Conclusion: Triple-negative breast cancer did not have a higher risk for both local recurrence and distant metastasis when compared with non-triple negative cancer.
Osteoporosis among the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
Authors: Rashid Md Haroon ur , Chowdhury Rezaul Karim , Amin Mashah Binte , Khan Md Momenuzzaman 
Published: February 2020

Background: COPD is a widely prevalent disease with high morbidity and mortality and is associated with various comorbidities, among which is osteoporosis. However, osteoporosis is often undiagnosed in these patients.
Material and methods: This study was conducted on 40 patients with COPD and 15 healthy controls (the control group). They were selected from EMCH from Jan 2015 to Dec 2017. All participants were subjected to detailed clinical history taking, a thorough clinical examination, plain chest radiography (posteroanterior and lateral views), blood sampling for complete blood picture, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and serum calcium and phosphates, ventilatory function tests (spirometry), and measurement of bone density using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).
Results: The results of this study revealed prevalence of osteoporosis was higher in the COPD group compared with the control group (P < 0.00). Prevalence of osteoporosis increased with increasing severity of COPD (P < 0.00).
Conclusion: Osteopenia and osteoporosis are more prevalent in COPD patients than in healthy controls and the severity of osteoporosis increases with increasing severity of COPD.
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 11, No. 1: Jan 2020, P 16-21
Management of Anemia in Cancer Patients
Authors: Hoque Ehteshamul , Karim Shanaz , Hoque Mazharul , Hoque Anika Nawer , Elahi Israq 
Published: February 2020

Anemia is a frequent complication in cancer patients. Cancer-related anemia adversely affects quality of life and is associated with reduced overall survival. Reasons for anemia in cancer patients are decreased production of RBCs resulting from nutritional deficiencies; insufficient production of RBCs because of the presence of chronic disease; Cancer promotes inflammatory cytokine production, which suppresses erythropoiesis and erythropoietin (EPO) production; bone marrow infiltration by the tumor or bone marrow suppression resulting from anticancer treatment such as surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy; and increased loss of RBCs caused by blood loss from the tumor, surgery, or hemolysis. Correction of anemia can be achieved by different methods.Treatment is aimed at increasing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, reducing fatigue, and improving the patient's overall quality of life. Erythropoiesisstimulating agents, iron supplementation, and red blood cell transfusions have all been recommended in different settings.
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 11, No. 1: Jan 2020, P 66-72
Perubahan Sosial, Ijtihad dan Dinamika Hukum Islam
Authors: Salamah Eka Susanti  
Published: February 2020

The Qur'an contains only a small number of detailed laws, while the sunna is limited to the cases that occurred in its time, so to solve new problems, ijtihad is required. In such a connection for a Muslim, new problems arising from the progress of science and technology, should not be confronted with confrontational passages, but must be solved by ijtihadi.Karena reality often occurs, that the development of society and public opinion faster the pace of the road from on the development of the law itself. The dynamics of people's lives are characteristic of change. Through the power of intention, power, and creativity, humans create cultural objects as a result of their creations. Changes that occur in society when observed can occur in various There are slow changes (evolution) and there are rapid changes (revolution). The social changes that occur in a society, directly or indirectly, affect institutions in various fields, such as government, economics, education, religion and so on. The continuation of an impact on the social system changes. When the law is faced with social change, it occupies one of its functions, which can function as a means of social control, and the law can serve as a means of social change. the characteristics of the law above is due to the inconsistency of social dynamics and the dynamics of law in the life of society. Unequaled dynamics of society and law, usually will bring social lag. From here, then comes a question whether Islamic law as a norm of God's determination can experience changes in accordance with the needs of the community? Ijtihad is an important factor for the development and development of Islamic law.Ijtihad done to answer the problems that arise in society that is not yet known legal status.ijtihad has a wide scope, the issues are not regulated explicitly dala m al-Qur'an and sunna can be done ijtihad. In order for humans to have breadth in determining its activities according to its ability, needs and environment. Therefore ijtihad in the field of Islamic law in anticipating the dynamics of society and social changes concerning the values, behavior patterns, and social system of a society is a concern in establishing Islamic law. Thus ijtihad is the third source in the development of Islamic law.
Keywords: Social Change, Ijtihad, Law, Islamic.
Transaksi Jual-beli dalam Bentuk Khusus
Authors: Nanang Qosim  
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Sale-purchase order in Islamic fiqih is called as-salam or as-salaf. Terminologically, the fiqh scholars issue it by: Offer of goods which the delivery is postponed, or sell goods that are distinct with early payment of capital, while the goods are the day of payment.Bay 'al-wafa' Etymologically, al-bay 'means buying and selling, and al-wafa' the meaning of repayment / settlement of obligations. Bay'al-wafa 'is a form of transaction (akad) which emerged in Central Asia (Bukhara and Balkh) in the middle of the 5th century Hijriyah and spread to the Middle East.The word ihtikar The origin of the word hakara which means az-zulm (persecution) and isa'ah al-mu'asyarah (social damage). With ihtakara scales, yahtakiru, ihtikar, this word means stockpiling to wait for soaring prices
Keywords: Sale-purchase Orders, Bay 'al-Wafa' and Ihtikar
Sejarah Perkembangan Tasawuf ‘Amali
Authors: Taufiqur Rahman  
Published: February 2020

Tasawuf merupakan salah satu aspek esoteris Islam, sebagai perwujudan dari ihksan yang berarti kesadaran adanya komunikasi dan dialog langsung seorang hamba dengan Tuhannya. Esensi tasawuf sebenarnya telah ada sejak masa kehidupan Rasulullah Saw, namun tasawuf sebagai ilmu keislaman adalah hasil kebudayaan Islam yang lahir belakangan, sebagaimana ilmu-ilmu keislaman lainnya seperti fiqih dan ilmu tauhid. Adapun tasawuf ‘amali sendiri, dipahami sebagai ajaran tasawuf yang lebih menekankan kepada perilaku yang baik, dalam kaitannya dengan amalan ibadah kepada Allah. Di dalamnya ditekankan tentang bagaimana melakukan hubungan dengan Allah melalui dhikir atau wirid yang terstruktur dengan harapan memperoleh ridla Allah Swt. Tasawuf ‘amali merupakan tasawuf yang mengedepankan mujahadah, dengan menghapus sifatsifat yang tercela, melintasi semua hambatan itu, dan menghadap total dengan segenap esensi diri hanya kepada Allah Swt. Sejarah dan perkembangan tasawuf ‘amali> mengalami beberapa fase, yaitu yang dimulai sejak abad kesatu dan kedua Hijriyah, di mana tasawuf masih bersifat praktis (belum ada konsep-konsep tasawuf secara terpadu); abad ketiga Hijriyah; abad keempat Hijriyah; abad kelima Hijriyah; abad keenam Hijriyah, di mana para sufi mengembangkan tasawuf dalam bentuk institusi tarekat, yang kemudian berkembang pesat sampai sekarang.
Kata Kunci: Tasawuf, akhlak, amali
Pembaharuan Hukum Waris Islam di Turki
Authors: Umar Faruq Thohir  
Published: February 2020

It is inevitable that a legal enactment, or reform of Islamic family law in various Muslim countries or countries with a majority Muslim population in the world. This is because the existing law (valid) is still not revealed or has been revealed but is considered not in accordance with the era anymore, due to the different “context” between the past and the present. As Anderson said, Islamic law in Islamic countries was not static at all. The form of renewal that is carried out differs from country to country. First, there are some countries that carry out reforms in the form of laws. Second, there are some countries that carry out reforms based on the decree of the president or king. Third, there are some countries that carry out reforms in the form of judicial provisions. The country of Turkey is the first country to carry out renewal in family law. Updates are carried out in the form of laws. For Turkish Muslims, Hanafi is a school that underlies the religious life formally until 1926, before the existence of legislation legislation that was eclectically codified. The Islamic Civil Law or what is called ¬Majallat al-Ahkâm al-liAdliyah, which most of the material is based on Hanaf madîî actually has been prepared in Turkey since 1876, although it is not comprehensive, because it does not include family law and inheritance law.
Keywords: reform of Islamic, Waris, and Turkish Muslims
Konsep Actuating dalam Alquran dan Hadits
Authors: Endah Tri Wisudaningsih  
Published: February 2020

Actuating as one of the functions and also the stages of management, many mean a business move or run. In an educational institution, actuating can be interpreted to mobilize or give direction to the existing resources in the institution, whether human resources or other resources.Mobilizing human resources is a process that goes from human resource planning, recruitment, education and human resources training, and the motivation given to that resource. While mobilizing other resources is the effort to maximize the use of existing resources or move elements -element organization to perform all activities that have been planned.
Keywords: Actuating,Leading, educational institution
Negara Islam Indonesia Dan Kartosuwiryo
Authors: Miftakhur Ridlo  
Published: February 2020

Kartosuwiryo was known by many as the plagiarist of the Islamic State of Indonesia, on August 7, 1949 in West Java. Kartosuwiryo has a very complex movement, including the conception of politics, military and religion, even considered as a revolutionary way. Kartosuwiryo made Islam an ideology of politics, where according to him every political struggle must hold on to political faith, which is ideology and realistic. The military movement began when Kartosuwiryo formed the Suffah Institute, which became the forerunner of Hizbullah and Sabilillah soldiers. The emergence of the Indonesian Islamic State proclamation movement was the implementation of a Kartosuwiryo thought which contained the concept of hijrah and jihad. Basically this attitude aims at the PSII political foundation, which is sourced from the Qur'an and the Sunnah. This attitude contains, among others: First, contains devotion to God. Second, tell the situation before the Prophet's migration. Third, narrating the Prophet's migration from Mecca to Medina. Fourth, the first year of migration. Fifth, Islamic history from the 2nd century to the 8th century H.
Keyword: the Islamic State, politics, military and religion
Development of a List of Affective Competencies and Behavioral Indicators for Physical and Occupational Therapy
Authors: Bumanglag Ma. Liezel 
Published: February 2020

Background: Affective competencies, as demonstrated by behaviors acted upon by people, are essential components in providing optimal care and receiving trust from patients and clients of physical (PTs) and occupational therapists (OTs). These, along with knowledge and skills, have to be developed early on in the educational system. If these are generated, PT and OT schools will be guided on how to inculcate them in their respective outcomes-based education designs, from planning to assessment. Assessment of the manifestation of these affective competencies is a challenge to educators; thus, the need for behavioral indicators for each. This study developed a list of the necessary affective competencies and their behavioral indicators for PT and OT.
Methodology: A sample of experts from different fields of practice in the PT and OT population groups underwent three rounds of generation and refinement to create a list of affective competencies and their consequent behavioral indicators. To come up with the final list, testing for group consistency was done using Cronbach’s alpha and mean ranks.
Results: Forty-two PT and twenty-five OT experts generated the final list of affective competencies and their behavioral indicators. For the PTs, those competencies are accountability, adaptability/flexibility, altruism, compassion, creativity, diligence, effective communication, ethical reasoning, excellence, honesty, initiative, passion, patience, perseverance, professionalism, reliability, responsibility, self-reflection, and time management. For the OTs, these are altruism, compassion, conscientiousness, creativity, inquisitiveness, professionalism, and responsibility.
Conclusion: The list of affective competencies and behavioral indicators generated by experts in this study were mostly reflective of the existing code of ethics of the professions, with some not stated explicitly but were reflected as such in the behavioral indicators of the other competencies.
Digital culture & information culture: human rights in the age of digital transformation
Authors: GOLOVKO O. 
Published: February 2020

It has been demonstrated that the digitalisation raises numerous issues of regulation of legal relationships associated with it, and also forms new directions for human rights. It is established that the lack of common terminology, in particular regarding information and digital cultures, makes it impossible to understand the possibilities and therefore the rights that arise or get modifications as a result of digital transformations