bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Territorial transformations of urbanized systems
Authors: Rastyapina O 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Efficiency of development of the city is defined by economic, ecological and social parameters. In the course of urbanization the city develops in all specified parameters. In the course of an urbanization there is a development of the environment in noted indicators that causes the necessity of territorial transformation of the environment. One of stages of urbanization is formation of urban agglomerations, and respectively transformation of the urbanized space. Forming district settlements by the principles of the ecovillage of similar settlements within urban agglomerations will promote formation of the new “smart” town-planning environment, development of agricultural activity, formation of the new housing stock meeting the modern requirements. At the same time there will be no need for carrying out global reconstructive and modernization works within the existing urbanized environment. Design of settlements within urban agglomeration taking into account distinctive features of the ecovillages created now will allow making the effective urbanized environment both from the point of view of economy, and in the town-planning relation.
Quantitative assessment of infrastructure facilities availability in biosphere-compatible city functions implementation
Authors: Bakaeva N V , Chernyaeva I V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The concept of infrastructure facilities availability for population within the implementation of biosphere-compatible city functions is defined. The classification of city functions availability on the basis of territorial, time-dependent and individual characteristics is presented. The algorithm for the assessment of infrastructure facilities availability by means of comparing actual and specified indices is provided in the article. The quantitative implementation of the developed method using the example of one of the residential areas of the city of Orel is provided. The proposed method for the assessment of infrastructure facilities availability enables analyzing the state of the area and the viability of urban development solutions and feasibility of area redevelopment. The quantitative distribution of the integrated index of availability of infrastructure facilities and further assessment of the implementability of functions of a biosphere-compatible city enables studying urban development design solutions and innovation of urban development encouraging proper human development and increasing human potential.
Permitted use of land plots as most important legal characteristic of real estate unit
Authors: Voronina M D 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
One of the fundamental principles of the Land Law is in a certain classification of lands into categories according to their target use. This classification allows determining legal regime of the lands, based on their belonging to a certain category and their permitted use in accordance with the territorial zoning and with determined legislative requirements. The goal of this principle is to use a land plot strictly in accordance with its permitted use. Neglecting the permitted use of a land plot leads to breaking the law and might consequentially lead to expropriation of a capital construction object; this is one side of this aspect. Another one is in violation of the principle of urban development, according to which construction of objects is carried out on the basis of land-use planning documents, land use and development rules, and documents on land planning.
Increasing habitat sustainability in residential areas of the first mass series
Authors: Korniyenko S V , Kozlova O P , Astafurova T N 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this article is finding ways of increasing habitat sustainability in residential areas of the first mass series. According to the results of carried out studies on the basis of calculated assessment of habitat sustainability of residential development with 5-storey brick buildings of mass series 1-447 in the city of Volgograd, the following main conclusions are formulated. Before increase in habitat sustainability, residential buildings in the construction area have class E (S-factor is equal to 209 points). After increase in habitat sustainability, a grade is expected to rise to level C (S-factor is 341 points). Systematization and synthesis of data on “green” construction allow outlining principal ways of improving habitat sustainability of residential development and preserve the quality of environment for future generations.
Concept of innovation center in Voronezh region, taking into account principles of “Smart region”
Authors: Vorob’eva Y A , Kuripta O V , Burak E E 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article substantiates the need for the creation and development of an innovation cluster in the Voronezh region. The results of the analysis of the implementation of the “smart city” technologies in various regions of Russia are presented. The main directions in creating an innovation center in the region are highlighted. Considered the necessary measures for inclusion in the project on the digitization of urban sectors for the new territory. The work provides for the division of the projected area into several functional areas: residential area, social infrastructure, recreation area, technopolis, cultural policy and business area with relevant needs for innovative and high-tech infrastructure. The work provides for integrated planning of development and use of the territory in accordance with the concept of “smart city”. The expected effects and results from the development of the innovation cluster in the region are given.
Protection of pedestrian zones and residential areas from vehicle emissions by trees and shrubbery planting technique
Authors: Sidorenko V F , Balakin V V , Antyufeyev A V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article describes the results of in-situ observations and physical model experiments for dispersion of automobile exhaust pollutants by planted areas in urban streets and roads. Structure and composition of protective planting is defined for better dispersion of car emissions. In the “road-shelterbelt-building” system, if the belt height is about half the height of the building, the most effective dilution of pollutants along the building façades and at the pedestrian ways is observed. As the belt height approaches the height of the buildings, the air in yards of the buildings is still cleaner because of the longer way the pollutants have to travel, but then they accumulate within the street space. The shelterbelts for the densely built-up stretches of heavy-traffic streets should be of permeable structure to prevent pockets of stationary air; this ensures the necessary air interchange at the pedestrian ways and also more even pollutant dispersion at the building façades. Guidelines are provided for linear and strip protective/decorative plantation structuring for bringing the environmental discomfort factors in residential areas down to the environmental standards.
Development of Sanjianlianglang in Guangzhou (China) in late the 19th – the first half of the 20th century by example of county-level city Kaiping
Authors: Kim A A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article considers the evolvement of the main type of non-urban area development in the Guangdong province that is sanjianlianglang in the period of active Europeanization of traditional Chinese architecture. The process of transformation is considered on the example of buildings of the city county-level city Kaiping. The town-planning structure of the settlements built on this type of constructions is studied. The layout structure and the principle of construction of the spatial composition are analyzed. Moreover, its evolution and transformation that gave the possibility to classify different types of sanjianlianglang are studied. The characteristic features of both traditional and eclectic buildings, as well as buildings of the transition period, that links sanjianlianglang and luju, are highlighted. The study revealed the features of these constructions, which formed the basis of the space-planning structure of residential buildings in rural areas of the region. Among those the features of functional zoning, as well as the use of traditional elements such as tianjing (illuminated well) and the altar of ancestors are emphasized.
Planning territory as control element city development
Authors: Korosteleva M V , Korosteleva N V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Since January 1, 2017 the new definition - activities for complex and sustainable development of the territory was published in the Town-planning code of the Russian Federation. The authors consider features of preparation of documentation on planning of the territory which is carried out for ensuring its sustainable development, including for allocation of the elements of planning structure and also establishment of borders of the land plots and establishment of borders of zones of the planned seating in this territory of capital construction projects. In the paper the problems arising in process are allocated documents preparation on planning the territory of city districts.
Linear cities: controversies, challenges and prospects
Authors: Antyufeev A V , Antyufeeva O A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of linear planning structures; identify characteristics and problems of “linear city”. The authors presented developed systematization and classification concepts of linear planning structures. The features of the development of linear cities are disclosed on the basis of the analysis of the practice and theoretical concepts of the linear city, as well as the example of the formation of the city of Stalingrad-Volgograd. This city has a linear urban structure, unique in world practice. Volgograd stretched along the Volga River for almost 100 kilometers, reaching 10-5 kilometers in width in cross section. The authors reveal the pros and cons of the linear planning development of the city. In conclusion, the trends of complication of the planning development of Volgograd are determined.
Modern approaches to preservation and development of historical objects of culture
Authors: Teleshova N A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Architecture is always a memory tool. Connection between architecture and history is one of the necessary aspects of social existence and professional comprehension of the art of building. Each epoch leaves its trace in architectural works of art. Development of equipment and technology changes internal space of outstanding architectural structures inevitably fast and sometimes affects their appearance as well. Natural and man-made disasters and wars cause multiple reconstructions, as a result of which the initial image of a building transforms, which makes it look more contemporary, understandable and attractive for people.
The first part of the article identifies the main principles of arrangement of additional functional spaces of developing objects of culture. Further on, museum and theatre complexes, on the basis of which an analysis of social, urban-planning and technology factors that influence their formation and aesthetic image is carried out, are researched. Results are summarized and conclusions are made.
“Brick style” in creative work of Russian Far East architects (the second half of the 19th - early 20th century)
Authors: Bazilevich M E 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article discusses the creative activities of the Far Eastern architects of the second half of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century, who worked in the wake of one of the rational architectural trends called a “brick” style, widespread at that time in central Russia and on its outskirts. A full-scale research and analysis of the objects of the creative heritage of Far Eastern architects, preserved in Blagoveshchensk, Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, Ussuriysk, Kamchatka peninsula and Sakhalin island were conducted in the course of the study. As a result, during the reviewing period the general patterns of “brick” architecture development in the region were established, as well as the distinctive features of the work of individual architects who worked in different cities of the Far East.
Comprehensive assessment of tourist potential of Babushkin Street in Irkutsk
Authors: Kulakov A I , Shishkanov V S 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The aticle presents a comprehensive study of the tourist potential of historical Babushkin Street in Irkutsk. The research outcomes showed the possibilities to create a special tour route (a local walking trail within the study area) and the role of the street in the overall walking tour route along the historical centre of the city. The possibility of transforming Babushkin Street into the vehicle-free sector that is completely inaccessible to transport is analysed as well. Recommendations on the way of transforming the architectural space of the street, based on the findings of the research, are provided. The guidelines aim at improving the image of the street as a tourist attraction and developing its recreational zones.
Preservation of original appearance of Irkutsk
Authors: Kulakov A I , Ri A U 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article gives consideration to peculiarities and common factors of developing a three-dimensional structure of the city with due account for spatial development of the natural landscape and for historical heritage. The three-dimensional structure of the landscape presented through hierarchical relationships gives the opportunity to identify distinctive features that make the landscape different from the others. In addition, the three-dimensional structure allows specifying the least module of the landscape to preserve its visual characteristics. The generalized schematic diagram of the hierarchy of landscape spaces must be the tool to manage the development and preserve the original appearance of Irkutsk.
Biopositive materials and green technologies in low-rise architecture
Authors: Sheina T V , Gud’ I D 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Nowadays high quality of life, rational nature management and reduction of negative impact on nature, become some of the leading directions of urban planning policy development in the world. Mass construction of low-rise eco-houses worldwide has been the most relevant. The use of biopositive materials provides great savings on labour costs. From 65 to 89% of the population in Western European and North American countries live in low-rise buildings. By 2020 low-rise construction in Russia will be around 70%, while there will be a transition to the integrated development of territories with its own infrastructure. The article discusses biopositive materials and low-cost renewable “green” technologies that are used in low-rise multi-functional architecture. It is shown that biopositive materials such as whole wood, reed, straw, soil, peat, and many others have a positive effect on human and the correlation of its biofield. Also, “green” technologies save energy and material resources throughout the entire life cycle of a building. The article looks at some of the low-cost renewable “green” technologies such as Rammed Earth, Rammed Clay, Earth Bags, Straw Bale constructions, Zonal discharge and others that increase the construction speed and the environmental quality of low-rise multifunctional building architecture.
Methodological aspect of landscape and ecological reconstruction of Green ring around Volgograd (Stalingrad)
Authors: Ivanova N V , Podkovyrov I Y , Sagomonyan V K 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The research is intended for the model development of the external Green ring of the town forming the barrier from the negative natural and climatic phenomena with the purpose to ensure a comfortable sphere of the internal living space. The paper present new landscape decisions increasing the potential of the berry and fruit species assortment of the new species-varietal zoning. The authors analyze the history of forming the Green ring of Volgograd (Stalingrad) from the perspective of the urbanized forestry science. The main methods used in the research are: the method of system analysis; modeling and experimental design. The methodology is based on the modeling and designing plantings of the various functional purposes, taking into consideration the current trends in the urban science landscape design. The developed methodology of a new construction and reconstruction of the green ring can be used in the domestic and in the foreign design in the similar environmental conditions. The analysis of the experience of a green ring forming allowed one to re-evaluate the landscape and the ecological solutions in organizing a comfortable town environment. The experimental design was supported by the developed model of the Green ring of the town.
Method for multi-criteria evaluation of urban parks
Authors: Kasyanov V F , Silin R V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Urban parks have a positive impact on the environment of our cities and at the same time play an important social role by offering recreational opportunities for everyone. Urban parks provide comfortable environment for visitors to relax and exercise, evoke positive aesthetic emotions when contemplating picturesque landscapes, thus helping people build self-respect and develop pride in their city and uniting different social groups around the common goal of preserving green spaces. Urban park maintenance is an important part of the overall effort to ensure sustainable urban development. The aim of the study is to develop a method for multi-criteria evaluation of parks as a tool for monitoring and management of these objects.
Earth-sheltering effect on dwelling in cold climate: simulation-based and theoretical approaches
Authors: Berezin D V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A number of equal but variously submerged samples of a detached residential building are assessed with the intention to trace an impact of earth-sheltering on the building energy conservation ability under cold climatic conditions. Passive House Planning Package (PHPP) is used to carry out this. Additionally, an assessment of the building thermal comfort and profitability is performed when considering two contrasted samples of it – non-deepened and deepened as much as possible. The study results support the basic understanding of earth-sheltering expediency as a type of sustainable construction and show that maximal use of earth as an additional insulating layer provides 44.4% less heat requirements (compared with the non-deepened sample). Moreover, earth-sheltering measures are able to reduce a form factor impact on energy loss by 50%. Their cost, as the study reveals, can be compensated by means of investing the saved energy expenditures for less than 20 years. Lastly, earthen insulation assists to rise an operative temperature inside the building by 0.3oC.
Overheating in residential areas: role of reflected solar radiation
Authors: Berezin D V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A method to assess positions, time of appearance and intensity of reflected from façades solar radiation fields as a source of overheating near the buildings is graphically interpreted towards urban large-scale variously orientated residential blocks. The study indicates quantitative relationships between the buildings total area of walls as reflecting surfaces and a corresponding area of overheating caused by the reflections, with a focus on arcuate or bent buildings shapes. Although the assessment is performed for a particular morphology of residential buildings typical of Chelyabinsk city and taking into account its geographic latitude (56 North), the procedure is easily applied anywhere and the results might be useful during the process of choosing a site development options.
Comfortable environment: illusions and reality of “color gentrification”
Authors: Zheleznyak O Ye 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article is devoted to study of polychromy as a specific means of gentrification, enhancing comfort and the status of the environment, which is determined by color multifunctionality, its belonging to “physical” world and the irrational connection of color with the universe elements. The relevance of the study is determined by the presence of environments that require gentrification, by large interest in color, by the inclusion of indicators of environmental quality and comfort in ideas about prestige, investment attractiveness. The paper discusses the specifics of the real color effect on human body; features of the color life of environment and man; formulated the main provisions of the work with color environment, including for gentrification and updating of the existing environment, creating comfortable urban and interior spaces. Experimental studies and design in Irkutsk show the importance of polychromy in real environmental ennoblement processes. Polychromy as an illusion or a real form of the environment quality improving and image modernizing are studied at the Institute. In general, “color gentrification” are a special form of increasing the comfort and prestige of environment through a color-change in the environment image and quality, corresponding to its psycho-energy, functional scenarios and figurative characteristics.
Union of land and water
Authors: Krasnopolskii A F 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The author emphasizes the exceptional significance of interaction between the development and the water areas of the Neva delta to form the general look of St. Petersburg. He also analyzes the gradual development of methods for the reclamation and transformation of coastal areas. It is noted that the sophistication of the existing landscapes was ensured by the creative contribution of outstanding architects, huge amount of construction works and innumerable investments. The enormous popularity of the Spit of Vasilyevsky Island is also explained by the fact that a convenient observation platform was created here, which reveals ideally the merits of the panorama of the “main area of the Neva”. It is stated that, despite the damage suffered by the Neva delta waterway system in the second half of the 19th century, it retains an exceptional value. The circumstances that impede the full use of unique architectural and artistic resources are shown, and examples of solutions are presented that allow improving the contact of citizens and tourists with the historical landscapes of the center.
Energy-efficient solutions for buildings on thermal design basis
Authors: Apatenko T , Bezlyubchenko O 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Buildings consume energy at different levels at every stage of life cycle. Approximately half of all nonrenewable resources (water, energy, and raw materials) the mankind consumes are used in construction. Modern human civilization depends on buildings and what they contain for its continued existence, and yet our planet cannot support the current level of resource consumption associated with them. This subject is relevant especially in the context of solving the issues of designing residential buildings, in particular on the basis of thermal design, which this article reveals in detail. The article describes methods of energy-efficient design of buildings. This paper justifies how energy-efficient principles and methods of building design can be incorporated into the proposed construction design and the benefits that can be used in building design.