Abstract D034: Patient and provider concordance and trust in providers among West African Immigrants: Findings from the CaPTC Familial Cohort Study
Authors: Askins Nissa , Agaba Ruth , Adeniji Oluwaseyi , Ezeani Adaora , Kaninjing Ernest , Odedina Folakemi , Badejo Catherine , Sowunmi Anthonia , Fatiregun Omolara , Salako Ayo , Popoola A. A , Faruk Mohammed , Iweala Emeka , Bassey Iya , Ogo Chidiebere , Oluwole O. P. , Nggada H. A. , Jibrin Paul , Okoye Ifeoma , Omonisi Abidemi , Okpala Iheanyi , Adeniji A , Adeniji Toye 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background Healthcare disparities among racial and ethnic groups have been well documented across all aspects of clinical healthcare, and disparities in attainment of preventive services are particularly prevalent. African immigrants may be particularly susceptible to factors that contribute to healthcare disparities but little is known about this population. The purpose of this study was to assess patient-provider concordance and trust of health care providers among West African immigrants in the US. In addition, we explored the relationship between these variables and the prostate cancer (CaP) screening behavior of participants. Methods Data collection was part of a global study of prostate cancer in West African men. A study questionnaire was used to collect data from West African male immigrants in the US between the ages of 35 and 70 years. Survey scales for this study included country of birth, years since immigration, patient–provider concordance, trust of healthcare provider, attitude and cues towards CaP screening (PSA and DRE), and CaP screening history. Results There were 38 African immigrants from Cameroon, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Ghana. Participants’ average age was 46.2 years and they had spent an average of 13.9 years in the US. Most of the participants (over 60%) stated that they had no preference in regards to their provider race, ethnicity or gender. Over 70% indicated that their physician was of different ethnicity and race while 50% indicated that their physician was of a different gender. Furthermore, most respondents noted that they trusted their physicians with health decisions. However, 61% and 68% of participants did not complete PSA or DRE testing, respectively. Most stated that they did not discuss the advantages or disadvantages of prostate cancer screening with their physicians, noting they mostly received cues to getting tested from reading information, radio, and/or TV. Conclusion Although health disparities can be explained by socioeconomic status such as lack of insurance and various other observable impediments to accessing health care, others barriers persist. It is important to explore other contributing factors such as patient-physician relationships. This study suggests that patient-provider concordance may not be a priority. Emphasis should be placed on encouraging physician-initiated discussion on CaP screening. Unfortunately, current physician guidelines do not stress CaP screening and fail to account for the documented increased risk and early onset of CaP in Black men.
Citation Format: Nissa Askins, Ruth Agaba, Oluwaseyi Adeniji, Adaora Ezeani, Ernest Kaninjing, Folakemi Odedina, Catherine Badejo, Anthonia Sowunmi, Omolara Fatiregun, Ayo Salako, A. A Popoola, Mohammed Faruk, Emeka Iweala, Iya Bassey, Chidiebere Ogo, O. P. Oluwole, H. A. Nggada, Paul Jibrin, Ifeoma Okoye, Abidemi Omonisi, Iheanyi Okpala, A Adeniji, Toye Adeniji. Patient and provider concordance and trust in providers among West African Immigrants: Findings from the CaPTC Familial Cohort Study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2019 Sep 20-23; San Francisco, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2020;29(6 Suppl_2):Abstract nr D034.