bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Pada PT Hollit International (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 971 K/Pdt. Sus-PHI/2018)
Authors: Apriyani Iis , Rahmatullah Indra 
Published: June 2020

The problem that will be examined in this research with the object of the ruling is variatively related to the fulfillment of labor rights in the LAYOFFS thus causing the uncertainty of law on the procedure and fulfillment of rights-normative rights in fulfilling the rights of the diPHK workers. Like one case PT. Hollit International, which in the first-level decision of the Tribunal judges rejected the suit of all rights of workers, but at the rate of appeal, the Tribunal cancelled the court of first degree, as the Industrial Relations Tribunal at the Central Jakarta District Court had misapplied the law. This research uses a qualitative research type that is the type of data and the analysis used is narrative, in the form of statements that use reasoning. Using a normative juridical approach, referring to the application of the law contained in a verdict and the law conceptualized as the norm or the rules applicable in society. The results show the demands of the rights of workers in LAYOFFS by the company, with the ruling that is not comprehensive and less synchronous between the manpower law and the ruling in the Industrial relations Court at the Central Jakarta District Court, causing uncertainties in the process of fulfilling the rights of workers. Kata kunci : Hak, Tenaga Kerja, Mutasi, Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja.
Cyberbullying prevention and intervention programs - are they enough to reduce the number of online aggressions?
Authors: Zavoianu Elena , Pânișoară Ion-Ovidiu 
Published: June 2020

Aim. In order to provide a complete image of this phenomenon in the world and how different countries are dealing with it, I analysed some reasearch regarding the methods of prevention and intervention in cyberbullying that they have adopted.
Methods. After studying the programs implemented in other countries, I counducted a research on 22 psychologists from Romania in order to find out their oppionions about these programs.
Conclusions. The results of this research study showed that the intervention and prevention programs adopted by different countries are esential in reduction of the cyberbullying cases, but these programs have to be combined with personalised intervention.
Self-assessment of ESP oral performance
Authors: Burkšaitienė Nijolė 
Published: June 2020

Aim. Research to date acknowledges the learning, instructional and assessment advantages of self-assessment used in different fields of study in higher education contexts, yet little known research has focused on its use for learning and raising learner awareness while studying English for Specific Purposes (ESP). To this end, the present small-scale study examines the use of self-assessment of philology students’ ESP oral performance at a university in Lithuania.
Method. The data for this research was collected from undergraduate students’ written reports on their project presentations on the chosen ESP topics. To analyse the data, qualitative methodology of inductive content analysis was used.
Results. The study resulted in the identification of five major dimensions covering problem areas in the students’ ESP oral performance. The findings indicate that self-assessment enabled the students not only to identify some gaps and difficulties in their ESP oral performance that call for action but also to establish the reasons which caused them, foresee how the gaps can be closed or the difficulties coped with. Furthermore, it allowed the students to make decisions that reached far beyond the self-assessment task. The results also demonstrate that self-assessment raised the students’ awareness of themselves as learners by giving them direction on how to perform better in the future.
Conclusion. Self-assessment, as used in the present research, proves to be a valuable tool both for the students of ESP and their teachers as it reveals areas in the students’ performance that call for improvement, which enables ESP teachers to support their students to achieve better results in the future.
The Politicization of Islamic Society in Post Soviet Russia
Authors: Alaverdov Emilia 
Published: June 2020

Aim. The paper analyses the Islamic revival in Russia in the late 20th century and early 21st. This was reflected in the registration of religious communities, the publication of periodicals on Muslim literature, and, in my opinion, most importantly - the construction of mosques and madrassas. It highlights the roles of mosques and madrassas built in the North Caucasus, which later became the theological centers for the spread of Islam and educated youngsters according to their propaganda.
Methods. The study mainly uses an analysis method based on the study of historicism, documents and empirical material. The basis of the source are books, scientific articles, research works conducted by Russian and foreign experts.
Results. The post-Soviet wars (1994-1996 and 1999-2000) in Chechnya contributed to the politicisation and realisation of Islam in this region. In 1996-1999 there were 26 Sharia courts, numerous Islamic parties, charitable foundations and organisations in the republic and, most importantly, structures of Wahhabi organisations (Akaev, n.d.). The process of politicisation gradually turned into organisational formations in Russia in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Conclusion. The constructive transformation by reinforcing the modernist potentials of Islam has contributed to the real renewal of Russian Muslim societies, which led to the radicalisation of the whole region. The described events have shown that for the last 20 years, the revival of religious Islam was a revival of political organisations and activities, where religion is connected to politics and criminal activities. A small North Caucasian republic immediately turned up at the center of Russia's recent history.
Key Words: Islam, politics, revival, radicalization, Russia, North Caucasus
The Concept of Patriotism as Perceived by Teenagers in Latvia
Authors: Marchenoka Marina 
Published: June 2020

Aim. The aim of the research is: theoretical investigation of the problem of patriotism and its urgency, the empirical research for defining the level of perception of the concept “patriotism” by teenagers in Latvia.
Methodology of the research. The theoretical basis of the research includes theoretical analysis of various conceptual approaches to understanding of the phenomenon of patriotism in the philosophical aspect, as well as official documents of the European Union and the Republic of Latvia: documents of the Republic of Latvia (the preamble to the main law of the Latvian Republic – the Constitution; National Development Plan of Latvia for 2014-2020; Guidelines for the Development of Education for 2014-2020; Guidelines on national identity, civil society and integration policy 2012-2018); documents of international organisations (United Nations International Children’s Fund; European Commission; the EU Strategy for Youth – Investing and Empowering; Universal Declaration of Human Rights). The Empirical methods of the research: methods of data acquisition: a questionnaire (anonymous); methods of data processing and analysis: quantitative data processing with methods of mathematical analysis of statistical data and forecasting analytical methods in data processing software Microsoft Office Excel 2010 and SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 18.0 version; qualitative data processing (analysis of the content, coding and processing of the acquired data); interpretation of quantitative and qualitative.
Results. The theoretical analysis makes it possible to conclude that the main idea of the concept patriotism consists in considering it as one of the highest values of the individual and is the basis of life orientations, defining the strategy of the individual’s development, harmonisation of the society and the state. The main approaches for investigation of the concept of patriotism are: sensitively emotional, active and publically national.
National language in science: The case of Latvian
Authors: Dubova Agnese , Laiveniece Diāna , Proveja Egita , Egle Baiba 
Published: June 2020

Aim. To show and describe the current situation in Latvian language as a case study of the problem about the place of a national language and its existence in sciences in modern globalised times, when the dominance of English as the lingua franca of science grows.
Methods. A descriptive method, including literature review of language of science used globally. Empirical discourse content analysis was conducted; it examined various documents, including Latvian legal texts that governs the rights and rules of Latvian language use, as well as a wide array of mainly online media.
Results. During the study, 21 different sources and 304 online comments under articles relating to the issue were analysed. The material revealed that there is a breadth of opinions, ranging from the Ministry stance to organisations and the general public. It could be said that the main trend in the opinions can be described as follows: there is a variety of language options – a dissertation written only in Latvian; a dissertation written in English; a choice of language that is up to the doctoral student. This would ensure that the language choice fits the doctoral students’ goals and field of research and making English mandatory would not likely lead to guaranteed scientific excellence as what matters is the research itself, not the language.
Conclusions. National language of science is a current issue in Latvia, as there is a need for state language use in the scientific register. The discussed Ministry document is still a draft report and it is not yet known what final decisions on the PhD process and dissertation language will be taken. Latvian is a scientific language and it should be recognised as one of the languages used in science within the international scientific discourse.
SWOT Analysis of Art Performance As City Promotional Strategy In Yogyakarta
Authors: Sari Cahyani Tunggal , Subagyo Hadi 
Published: June 2020

Aim. Yogyakarta, a famous city in Indonesia, is well known for the Prambanan temple and its Ramayana Ballet performance. As the cultural and culinary city, Yogyakarta has been indirectly promoted by its cultural performances, such as Ramayana Ballet. The aims of the study were to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to Ramayana Ballet Prambanan as a promotion strategy medium in Yogyakarta.
Methods. This study used a historical approach in understanding the art performance in Ramayana Ballet Prambanan. Besides, this study used the data of tourists’ visits to Ramayana Ballet Prambanan, Yogyakarta.
Results. This research shows that even though there are not many strengths of the Ramayana Ballet art performance, the opportunities related to this kind of promotional strategy compensate for the weaknesses and the threats.
Conclusion. We can conclude that Ramayana Prambanan as an example of performance art in Yogyakarta has a positive value and provides a significant contribution to Yogyakarta tourism. These can be seen from the increase of tourist visitors to Ramayana art performance from 2008 to 2016. The art performance has become one of many promotional strategy choices in Yogyakarta.
Applying Benjamin Bloom's Taxonomy Ideas in Adult Learning
Authors: Grebin Nataliia , Grabovska Sofia , Karkovska Ruslana , Vovk Anna 
Published: June 2020

Aim. The research goal of this paper is to theoretically substantiate the feasibility of using Benjamin Bloom’s psychological and pedagogical model and its modifications in the adult learning system.
Methods. The study used the methods of theoretical analysis, synthesis and modelling of the implementation options for Bloom’s techniques in the training of adults.
Results and Conclusions. The analysis showed that the use of techniques based on Bloom’s taxonomy, modified for adult training, makes it possible to develop students’ skills and abilities to thoroughly and comprehensively analyse the problem, and to find creative, effective solutions. Such a sequence of task setting as “reproduction” (knowledge), “understanding” (comprehension), “application,” “analysis,” “evaluation,” and “creation” is proposed as a general scheme of various training for adults. In particular, an example of the design of training in developing communication skills and training in overcoming procrastination skills is given.
Pre-Service English Teachers’ Narrative Identity
Authors: ULUM Ömer Gökhan 
Published: June 2020

Aim. This phenomenological study probes the experiences of pre-service English as Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in the practicum process. Thus, this paper aims at bringing a light to the effects of practicum experiences of pre-service EFL teachers on their professional identity.
Methods. Based upon a narrative identity method, this phenomenological inquiry examines the experiences of pre-service EFL teachers (N= 20) in their practicum. A one-shot question was directed to the informants with the aim of clarifying their personal constructs.
Results. Practicum has got a significant role in education faculties all over the world. The theories applied in teaching practicum are quite common and universal. However, the practices utilised in practicum may show variations among education faculties. Further, the practicum content, and the characteristics of teacher candidates and supervisors may cause practicum to be carried out in diverse ways. The practicum aspect of pre-service teacher education is contemporarily given significant emphasis all around the world. Further, the exact theory of practicum and the desired outcomes of the related practices are relatively identical in education faculties throughout the world. Nonetheless, the practicum practices represent diversities among institutions. Yet, the characteristics and experiences of pre-service teachers may lead the practicum to be carried out in diverse ways in dissimilar contexts.
Conclusion. The results of the study suggest that teacher candidates developed both positive and negative cognitive constructs during their practicum. Related implications are provided to overcome the problems encountered during practicum, as well as to suggest ways to develop EFL pre-service teachers’ practicum process.
Keywords: EFL teachers, pre-service EFL teachers, practicum, narrative identity, professional identity
Credibility of Islamic Preachers in the Post-Truth Era: A Study of Da'i in Surabaya
Authors: Naqqiyah Maulidatus Syahrotin , Nurdin Ali 
Published: June 2020

The development of media technology and the level of one's ability to use social media to be one of the triggers for the birth of the post-truth era, an era in which too much truth will become a lie. Da'wah in the post-truth era requires the credibility of a competent preacher to bring people back so that they are not lulled by the flow of technological development. This study aims to describe the methods of preachers in building and increasing their credibility in the post-truth era in Surabaya. The study was conducted with a descriptive-qualitative type and data collection techniques with interviews and observations. Data were analyzed with the perspective of the source credibility theory. The results of the study describe that in building and increasing its credibility, a preacher uses several methods applied in preaching in the post-truth era by including his scientific ‘sanad’ clearly, use the main literature as reference material, such as classic books that are synergized with contemporary literature (internet), has written works that have been published, and the choice of diction messages in accordance with the communicant situation.Perkembangan teknologi media dan tingkat kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakan media sosial menjadi salah satu pemicu lahirnya era post-truth, yaitu era di mana sebuah kebenaran yang terlampau berlebihan akan menjadi sebuah kebohongan. Dakwah di era post-truth memerlukan kredibilitas seorang da’i yang kompeten untuk membawa kembali masyarakat agar tidak terlena oleh arus perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan cara da’i dalam membangun dan meningkatkan kredibilitasnya di era post-truth di Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jenis deskriptif-kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan pengamatan. Data dianalisis dengan perspektif teori kredibilitas sumber (Source Credibility Theory). Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa dalam membangun dan meningkatkan kredibilitasnya, seorang da’i menggunakan beberapa cara yang diterapkan dalam berdakwah di era post-truth yaitu dengan menyertakan sanad keilmuan yang dimilikinya dengan jelas, menggunakan literatur utama sebagai referensi materi, seperti kitab-kitab klasik yang disinergikan dengan literatur kekinian (internet), memiliki hasil karya tulis yang telah dipublikasikan, dan pemilihan diksi pesan yang sesuai dengan keadaan dan mad’unya.
Prevalensi Vibrio parahaemolyticus pada Udang Vaname di Unit Pengolahan Ikan Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur
Authors: Kusmarwati Arifah , Andayani Fairdiana , Yennie Yusma 
Published: June 2020

Vibrio parahaemolyticus patogen selain membahayakan kesehatan manusia juga menjadi alasan penolakan ekspor udang di beberapa negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengisolasi, mengidentifikasi dan mengkuantifikasi keberadaan V. parahaemolyticus patogen pada udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Unit Pengolahan Ikan (UPI) Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Pengambilan sampel udang vaname dilakukan secara tertelusur di sepanjang rantai pasok pengolahan udang menggunakan metode acak purposif. Sampel udang yang diambil berukuran 20-48 g/ekor (size 21-51). Sebanyak 10 unit sampel dengan berat masing-masing 400-500 g diambil dari setiap tambak udang intensif. Dengan berat yang sama, sebanyak 10-30 sampel diambil dari setiap tahapan pengolahan udang di UPI secara tertelusur. Identifikasi V. parahaemolyticus merujuk pada metode SNI 01-2332.5-2006 dan PCR dengan gen penyandi spesifik toxR, tdh dan trh. Prevalensi V. parahaemolyticus dari total sampel udang yang berasal dari tambak dan UPI Jawa Tengah adalah 17 dari 50 (34%) sampel, di mana empat (4) sampel positif mengandung gen tdh dan tiga (3) sampel positif mengandung gen trh. Sedangkan prevalensi V. parahaemolyticus dari sampel yang berasal dari Jawa Timur sebesar 29 dari 60 (48,33%) sampel positif PCR, dan tidak terdeteksi V. parahaemolyticus patogen. Oleh karena itu sangat penting dilakukan upaya perbaikan penanganan udang paska panen, khususnya di UPI Jawa Tengah terutama pada titik kritis proses pengolahannya. AbstractApart from being a major cause of foodborne disease in human, pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus also becomes the main reason for shrimp export rejection in several countries. This study was carried out to isolate, identify and quantify the prevalence of pathogenic V. parahaemolyticus in whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Shrimp with size of 21-51 (20-48 g/shrimp) from ponds and fish processing units in Central and East Java were used in this study. Ten sample units of 400-500 g shrimp were collected from each intensive pond, while 10-30 sample units (400-500 g) were collected from each processing step in the fish processing units. Pathogenic V. parahaemolyticus was identified using PCR with specific coding gen (toxR, tdh and trh) and method recommended by SNI 01-2332.5-2006. The prevalence of V. parahaemolyticus in shrimp from Central Java was 17 out of 50 (34%) samples. Amongst these, four (4) were positive tdh and three (3) were positive trh. For sample from East Java, V. parahaemolyticus was found 29 out of 60 (48.33%) and no pathogenic V. parahaemolyticus was detected. To avoid future contamination of V. parahaemolyticus, post-harvest handling of shrimp especially in the processing units in Central Java should be improved.
Perancangan dan Pengujian Kinerja Mesin Pencacah Tulang Ikan
Authors: Handoyo Wahyu Tri , Assadad Luthfi , Sedayu Bakti Berlyanto 
Published: June 2020

Tepung ikan merupakan salah satu komoditas penting akuakultur yang permintaannya di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahun seiring pesatnya perkembangan akuakultur. Sebagian besar kebutuhan tepung ikan tersebut dipenuhi dari impor. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi kebutuhan impor adalah memanfaatkan berbagai jenis ikan rucah dan sisa olahan ikan berupa tulang dan kepala ikan sebagai bahan baku tepung ikan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada pengolahan tulang ikan adalah proses pencacahan menjadi ukuran yang lebih kecil. Oleh karena itu diperlukan mesin yang mampu mencacah tulang ikan yang memiliki tekstur keras. Telah dilakukan perancangan, pembuatan dan pengujian kinerja mesin pencacah tulang ikan. Mesin dirancang berdasarkan mekanisme kerja poros berputar untuk menggerakkan sepasang mata pisau yang saling berhimpitan dan berputar berlawanan arah. Uji kinerja dilakukan dengan beban tulang ikan tuna dengan variasi perlakuan frekuensi inverter 25; 37,5; dan 50 Hz. Parameter yang diamati meliputi rendemen, kecepatan putaran poros, waktu pencacahan, dan kapasitas pencacahan. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi frekuensi inverter, kecepatan putaran poros semakin tinggi, sehingga kapasitas pencacahan semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan parameter yang diamati, mesin bekerja optimal pada frekuensi inverter 50,0 Hz. AbstractFish meal is one of the essential inputs for aquaculture, and the demand in Indonesia is growing every year parallel with the rapid development of aquaculture. Most of the fish meal was imported. An effort to reduce imports is to utilize various types of trash fish and fish processing waste, including bones and head as raw material for fish meal. The problem that occurs in the processing of fish bone is the process of chopping them into smaller sizes. Therefore, a machine capable of chopping hard texture of fish bones is needed. The design and performance tests of the fish bone chopping machine have been conducted. The device was designed based on the working mechanism of the rotating shaft to drive the paired blades that coincide and rotate in the opposite direction. The performance test was carried out for tuna bone with varied inverter frequencies of 25; 37,5; and 50 Hz. The parameters observed were yield, shaft speed, chopping time, and capacity. The results showed that increasing inverter frequency increased the shaft speed; therefore, it increased the capacity. Based on the observed parameters, the machine worked optimally at an inverter frequency of 50,0 Hz.