bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA IKMI KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA DAKWAH
Authors: Rosidi Imron , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pesatnya perkembangan media yang tidak diikuti oleh upaya serius lembaga-lembaga dakwah di Indonesia dalam memanfaatkan kemajuan media tersebut. Penyampaian dakwah semestinya tidak hanya dengan metode ceramah tatap muka, namun juga dikemas dengan memanfaatkan penggunaan media. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa upaya IKMI Kota Pekanbaru dalam pengembangan media dakwah adalah dengan menggunakan beberapa media yaitu Pertama: Pengembangan media auditif (radio), Kedua: Pengembangan media visual (buletin dan buku) dan Ketiga: Pengembangan media baru internet (facebook dan website). Namun pada saat ini IKMI Kota Pekanbaru lebih fokus menggunakan media radio dan buletin untuk pengembangan dakwah. Hal ini dikarenakan terbatasnya sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki IKMI dalam menggunakan media-media lain, seperti internet. Kata kunci: Upaya, IKMI Kota Pekanbaru, Media Dakwah.
STRATEGI TAREKAT NAQSYABANDIYAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAKWAH DI DESA RANTAU PANJANG KIRI KECAMATAN KUBU BABUSSALAM KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Masduki Masduki , R Jefri 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi saat ini yaitu orang yang melaksanakan persulukan semakin lama semakin berkurang. Hal ini disebabkan karena orang-orang yang berkecimpung didalamnya telah berpulang kerahmatullah, dan kurangnya minat generasi muda untuk terlibat dalam tarekat ini, sebagai ajang generasi penerus. Apabila kondisi ini dibiarkan berlarut-larut akan menyebabkan keterpurukan terhadap ajaran tarekat itu sendiri. Tarekat merupakan suatu jalan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. dengan kaedah-kaedah atau aturan-aturan tertentu sesuai syari’at yang diyakini dengan sepenuh hati dari guru (mursyid) dalam penyucian diri dengan berkhalwat. Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah, yang berhaluan kepada Ahlussunnah waljama’ah bermazhabkan kepada As-syafi’iyah. Kemudian Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah mengajarkan zikir-zikir yang sangat sederhana, lebih mengutamakan zikir hati dari pada zikir mulut. Jika diringkas tujuan pokok dari Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah adalah taubat, uzlah, zuhud, taqwa, qana’ah, dan taslim. Untuk mendapatkan bagaimana strategi Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah dalam pengembangan dakwahnya adalah dengan mewawancarai informan penelitian, mengobservasi dan dokumentasi. Agar Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah tetap tumbuh dan berkembang tergantung kepada Mursyid. Seorang Mursyid tidak boleh cacat fisik maupun non-fisik dikalangan masyarakat. Pembenahan yang paling utama untuk diperbaiki adalah komunikasi. Baik Mursyid, murid maupun masyarakat hendaknya saling mendukung dalam pembangunan fisik, mental dan spritual. Untuk memudahkan dalam pengembangan dakwah tarekat Naqsyabandiyah ini, hendaknya menjalin hubungan baik dengan pemerintah sehingga dalam urusan fasilitas terpenuhui. Penyebab dari kegelisahan masyarakat untuk masuk adalah masalah perekonomian yang kurang mampu. Keywords : Strategi Dakwah, Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah, Pengembangan Dakwah
Beban Ganda Buruh Tani Perempuan di Jorong Limpato Nagari Kajai Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Yarsiah Riva Dila , Azmi Alia 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe the phenomenon of the double burden endured by female farm workers in Jorong Limpato Nagari Kajai and the impact of the double burden on family and social activities in the community and to identify the involvement of the female farmworker's husband in domestic work. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method conducted in Jorong Limpato Nagari Kajai Talamau District, West Pasaman Regency. The informants in this study were determined using purposive sampling technique. The type of data in this study consisted of primary and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show the phenomenon of the double burden faced by women farm workers can be seen from their productive, reproductive, and social roles in society. The positive impact of a double burden on the family is to increase the husband's income in meeting family needs, while the negative impact is the time to gather with the family and educate and supervise children is limited and the difficulty in allocating time to carry out their role creates pressure for farm laborers. The positive impact of a double burden on social activities in the community is women active in social activities in the community that are informal as at weddings and deaths, while the negative impact is the lack of interaction between women farm workers and community members, in addition to social activities held during the day women farm workers are rarely attended because to attend they are forced to leave their jobs. The involvement of the female farm worker husband in domestic work is very low due to the construction of community thought in Jorong Limpato which results in gender injustice against the female farm worker.
interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show the phenomenon of the double burden faced by women farm workers can be seen from their productive, reproductive, and social roles in society. The positive impact of a double burden on the family is to increase the husband's income in meeting family needs, while the negative impact is the time to gather with the family and educate and supervise children is limited and the difficulty in allocating time to carry out their role creates pressure for farm laborers. The positive impact of a double burden on social activities in the community is women active in social activities in the community that are informal as at weddings and deaths, while the negative impact is the lack of interaction between women farm workers and community members, in addition to social activities held during the day women farm workers are rarely attended because to attend they are forced to leave their jobs. The involvement of the female farm worker husband in domestic work is very low due to the construction of community thought in Jorong Limpato which results in gender injustice against the female farm worker.
Effect of Cutting Speed, Feed-rate and Depth of Cut on the Surface Roughness Level of ST-37 Steel in Shaping Proces
Authors: Govinda Krisko , Aziz Abd 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The application in the industrial world, the use of scrap machines by operators pay little attention to the surface roughness of objects produced. The roughness that occurs is influenced by machining parameters such as cutting speed, feed motion, and cutting thickness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cutting speed, feed motion and cutting thickness on the level of roughness of ST 37 steel surface in the scrap process. This type of research is an experimental method that determines the level of steel surface roughness from variations in cutting speed, feed motion, and cutting thickness to ST 37 steel surface roughness. The material used is 70 mm long, 25 mm wide, and 25 mm high. Data processing results from the level of roughness testing using the SPSS version 16.0 application. The results of data analysis showed (1) the significant effect of cutting speed on the level of surface roughness of 5.5%. (2) the significant effect of feeding on the level of surface roughness of 60.9%. (3) significant effect between cutting thickness on surface roughness level of 0.2% (4) significant influence between cutting speed, feed motion, and cutting thickness on the level of surface roughness with a 66.6% influence. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that cutting speed, feeding motion, cutting thickness are factors that influence the level of steel surface roughness of ST 37 in the scrap process.
Keywords: Cutting Speed, Feed Rate, Depth of Cut, Roughness Level, Experimental.
TINJAUAN GAMBAR EKSPRESI OBJEK MANUSIA BERDASARKAN TEORI LOWENFELD MENGGUNAKAN KRAYON OLEH ANAK TK B METHODIST BERASTAGI
Authors: Sitepu Crosby , Azmi Azmi , Ibrahim Anam , Azis Adek Cerah Kurnia 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan gambar ekspresi objek manusia dari indikator bentuk, warna, dan kerapian melalui menggambar menggunakan krayon yang dilaksanakan di TK B Methodist Berastagi berdasarkan teori Lowenfeld. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 peserta didik di TK B 3 Methodist Berastagi Kecamatan Berastagi Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Objek penelitian ini yaitu kemampuan menggambar ekspresi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menggambar ekspresi objek manusia dengan krayon berdasarkan teori Lowenfeld pada peserta didik di TK B 3 Methodist Berastagi adalah baik. Karakteristik gambar ekspresi karya peserta didik TK B 3 Methodist Berastagi telah memiliki konsep cerita sesuai dengan imajinasi dan juga sesuai dengan kedaan lingkungan sekitar mereka, seperti didalam ruang lingkup keluarga dan kelas mereka. Kata Kunci: gambar, ekspresi, anak, TK, lowenfeld.AbstractThis study was designed to describe the ability of images that depict human objects from indicators of shape, color, and neatness through drawing using crayons conducted at Kindergarten B Methodist Berastagi through Lowenfeld's theory.This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were 26 students at the Kindergarten B 3 Methodist in Berastagi, Berastagi District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. The object of this research is the ability to draw expressions. Data collection methods used are observation and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the ability to draw human object expressions with crayons based on Lowenfeld's theory of students in TK B 3 Methodist Berastagi is good. Characteristic images of expression by Kindergarten B 3 Methodist Berastagi students have a concept of the story in accordance with the imagination and also in accordance with the circumstances of their environment, such as in the scope of their families and classrooms. Keywords: image, expressions, children, kindergarten, lowenfeld..
INOVASI PRODUK KRIYA DI BALI
Authors: Mudra I Wayan , Mahadi Mercu , Karuni Ni Kadek 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakBali merupakan daerah destinasi wisata dunia yang dikunjungi wisatawan asing dari berbagai negara. Bali sebagai tujuan wisata menyediakan produk-produk kriya inovatif untuk disuguhkan kepada wisatawan asing dan wisatawan nusantara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan produk-produk kriya inovatif yang telah dihasilkan perajin Bali dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pariwisata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sampel menggunakan pendekatan proposive sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dokumentasi juga dilakukan melalui media on line. Lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan tahun 2020 di beberapa tempat di Bali sesuai keberadaan subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produk-produk kriya inovatif yang dihasilkan perajin di Bali pada era global ini adalah produk-produk yang terbuat dari kayu, bambu dalam bentuk anyaman, logam, kain, dan keramik. Perajin melakukan inovasi produk dalam bidang bentuk, bahan, ornamen dan finishing. Inovasi yang dikembangkan perajin masih berakar pada budaya dan tradisi Bali, sehingga produk-produk kriya inovatif yang dihasilkan kental dengan identitas budaya lokal yaitu Bali. Peneliti berharap inovasi terus bisa dilakukan oleh perajin tanpa merusak akar budaya Bali, sehingga pelestarian budaya Bali tetap ajeg sepanjang masa.Kata Kunci: inovasi, kriya, perajin, bali, global.AbstractBali was a world tourist destination visited by foreign tourists from various countries. Bali as a tourist destination provides innovative craft products to be presented to foreign tourists and domestic tourists. The purpose of this research to describe the innovative craft products that have been produced by Bali craftsman in meeting tourism needs. This research was a sample study using a proposive sampling approach and data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Documentation also done through online media. Sampling locations were carried out in 2020 in several places in Bali according to the research subjects. The results showed that the innovative craft products produced by craftsman in Bali in this global era were products made from wood, bamboo in the form of woven, metal, fabric, and ceramics. Crafmans innovate products in the fields of form, materials, ornamentation and finishing. The innovations developed by craftsman ware still rooted in Balinese culture and traditions, so that innovative craft products produced are thick with local cultural identity, namely Bali. Researchers hope that innovation can continue to be carried out by craftmans without damaging the cultural of Bali, so that the preservation of Balinese culture remains unchanged for all time. Keywords: innovation, craft, crafter, bali, global..
TINJAUAN KEMAMPUAN MENGGAMBAR MENGGUNAKAN POLA PADA ANAK DI TK B RA AL-FAZWA DELI SERDANG
Authors: Sari Fitri Puspita , Azmi Azmi , SND Raden Burhan 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau dan mengetahui kemampuan dan hasil karya anak dalam menggambar menggunakan pola di TK Al-Fazwa Deli Serdang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Populasi yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 karya hasil menggambar anak menggunakan pola. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari jumlah anak dalam kelas yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel yang menggunakan keseluruhan karya anak dalam kelas. Guna memperoleh data tinjauan tentang menggambar menggunakan pola di TK Al-Fazwa Deli Serdang. Setelah melakukan tinjauan langsung dan melakukan penelitian kepada anak-anak TK Al-Fazwa mendapatkan hasil karya dengan rata-rata nilai 78,00 dalam kategori penilaian karya B (Baik). Penilaian hasil karya pada objek fantasi hewan purbakala pada umumnya anak-anak dapat mengikuti teknik dan aturan dalam menggambar menggunakan pola dengan hasil akhir yang baik dalam indikator penilaian kerapian garis, perkembangan kognitif dan ketetapan garis dalam menggambar menggunakan pola.Kata Kunci: tinjauan, kemampuan, menggambar pola.AbstractThis research intend to review know the abilyty of children Deli Serdang using pattern. TK Al-Fazwa Deli Serdang method research used is Descriptive Qualitative population contained in this research as many as 4 result of the work drawing children using pattern. The sample to use consist the number of children, in one class that using the technic of total sampling that is technic sample. Using the every work of the child in the class. Order to obtain data, review about drawing using the patterns. TK Al Fazwa, get the result of the work in the average 78,00 in category assesment work B (Good). Assesment of the result the work on objeck fantasy Ancient animals purbakala in general, children can follow the technic and arragement in drawing (picture) using patterns. With result in the and indicator assasment,neatness line expansion cognitive and decision line in drawing get pattern. Keywords: review, ability, draw pattern
SULAM MOTIF FLORA DAN FAUNA DITINJAU DARI WARNA DAN KOMPOSISI
Authors: Dewi Aisyah Ratna , Soeprayogi Heri , Wiratma Sri 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketepatan siswa dalam memilih warna dan komposisi yang sesuai pada karya sulam teknik sulam bebas dengan motif flora dan fauna. Adapun populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII-7 SMP Negeri 16 Medan dengan sampel 3 karya siswa dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan karya sulam yang diteliti dan dinilai berdasarkan unsur seni rupa yang telah ditentukan yaitu warna dan komposisi. Secara keseluruhan kemampuan siswa SMP Negeri 16 medan dalam praktik menyulam dikatakan Cukup Baik. Siswa sudah memiliki kemampuan dalam menyatukan motif-motif yang akan disulam dan hasil sulamnya pun rata-rata sudah mendekati kategori cukup.Kata Kunci: sulam, warna, komposisi.AbstractThis study aims to determine the accuracy of students in choosing the right color and composition in the embroidery work of free embroidery work of free embroidery techniques with flora and fauna motifs. As for the population used in this study were all students of class VIII-7 junior high school 16 terrain with a sample of 3 students’ work using a random sampling technique. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by describing the work of embroidery that is examined and assessed based on predetermined fine art elements, namely color and composition. As a whole the ability of 16 field students in the field of embroidery is said to be quite good. Students already have the ability to unify the motif to be embroidered and results of embroidery are on average already close to the sufficient category. Keywords: embroidery, color, composition.
Halau Jerebu Asap: Kebijakan dan Gerakan Pro-Keadilan Lingkungan
Authors: Sidabalok Hotmauli 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT: The forest fires in Indonesia already become the chronical annual issue. Beside the climate change, there are some influence factors for this issue. First is the unequal policy which stands for the oil plantation industry. Second is government has multi interpretation to consider this issue as a disaster. Third is the weakness of stakeholders to protect forest and environment. Those three factors are analysed by using the environmental justice and the movement to protect environmental concepts. This article describes some causal factors to environmental injustice on smog disaster, the efforts to minimize disaster and environmental justice movement. The movement does not only to protect human being but also the environment. The experience and awareness to the smog become the momentum for the environmental justice movement in Indonesia.Keywords: The smog, environmental justice, and environmental justice movement ABSTRAK: Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia telah menjadi masalah menahun yang berulang kambuh bak penyakit kronis. Selain perubahan iklim, ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak tuntasnya masalah ini. Kebijakan pemerintah yang berpihak pada sekelompok orang menjadi faktor pertama, diikuti multitafsir pemerintah yang mengganggap kondisi ini sebagai bencana dan lemahnya kesadaran pemangku kepentingan terhadap upaya perlindungan hutan dan lingkungan. Ketiga faktor ini akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep keadilan lingkungan dan gerakan perlindungan lingkungan. Tulisan ini memaparkan berbagai penyebab ketidakadilan lingkungan bencana kabut asap, upaya-upaya meminimalkan bencana serupa di masa mendatang serta gerakan keadilan lingkungan yang tidak hanya memberi perlindungan pada manusia tetapi juga perlindungan terhadap lingkungan. Pengalaman dan kesadaran terhadap bencana kabut asap di negeri ini, seharusnya menjadi momentum memunculkan gerakan lingkungan. Tujuannya adalah untuk menyelamatkan manusia dan hutan dengan mempengaruhi berbagai kebijakan pemerintah yang selama ini sangat berpihak pada industri dan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Kata-kata kunci: kebakaran hutan, keadilan lingkungan dan gerakan perlindungan
Anesthetic risk during subsequent anesthetic events in brachycephalic dogs that have undergone corrective airway surgery: 45 cases (2007–2019)
Authors: Doyle Crystal R. , Aarnes Turi K. , Ballash Gregory A. , Wendt-Hornickle Erin L. , Baldo Caroline F. , Johnson Rebecca A. , Wittum Thomas E. , McLoughlin Mary A. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine whether previous corrective upper airway surgery in brachycephalic dogs would decrease perianesthetic complications in subsequent anesthetic events.

ANIMALS
45 client-owned dogs.

PROCEDURES
Brachycephalic dogs undergoing any combination of staphylectomy, nasal alaplasty, or laryngeal sacculectomy that were anesthetized at a later date for additional surgical procedures or imaging from August 2, 2007, to February 8, 2019, had their medical records reviewed during both anesthetic events for signalment, American Society of Anesthesiologists status, perianesthetic drug administration, anesthetic duration, presence and total time of positive-pressure ventilation, procedure invasiveness, and perianesthetic complications such as bradycardia, hypothermia, hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension, vomiting or regurgitation, dysphoria, respiratory distress, hypoxemia, reintubation, and prolonged periods of recovery.

RESULTS
The odds of having complications during the postanesthetic period following subsequent anesthetic events were decreased by 79% in dogs having previous surgical intervention to correct clinical signs of brachycephalic airway syndrome. Intra-anesthetic bradycardia increased the odds of developing a postanesthetic complication by 4.56 times. Every 15-minute increase in anesthetic duration increased the odds of having a postanesthetic complication by 12% and having an intra-anesthetic complication by 11%.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Previous corrective upper airway surgery decreased odds of postanesthetic complications in brachycephalic dogs that underwent subsequent anesthetic events. Findings in this study indicated that corrective upper airway surgery for brachycephalic dogs may reduce postanesthetic complications following subsequent anesthetic events, which may reduce perianesthetic morbidity in patients undergoing multiple surgical or diagnostic imaging procedures.
Surgical arthrodesis for treatment of chronic shoulder joint luxation in a Vietnamese potbellied pig
Authors: Dubois Marie-Soleil 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A 4-year-old 55.0-kg (121-lb) spayed female Vietnamese potbellied pig was examined for right forelimb lameness of 2 months’ duration that had not resolved following rest and treatment with meloxicam.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
The only abnormality identified during physical examination was non–weight-bearing lameness of the right forelimb. Radiographic and CT examinations revealed that the right humerus was displaced laterally and slightly cranial to the glenoid cavity of the scapula with moderate evidence of osteoarthritis. Chronic craniolateral luxation of the right humeral (shoulder) joint was diagnosed.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
Arthrodesis of the right shoulder joint was performed surgically by a lateral approach. The humeral head was replaced in the glenoid cavity. The joint was immobilized at a 115° angle with two 3.5-mm string-of-pearls orthopedic plates and a 4.5-mm cortical bone screw placed across the joint in lag fashion. The pig recovered from surgery without any complications. At 6 weeks and 5 months after surgery, the pig had the expected mechanical lameness of the right forelimb owing to immobilization of the shoulder joint and radiographic evidence of progressive arthrodesis of that joint. The pig had resumed its usual activities and had only mechanical lameness present 1 year after surgery.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This report described successful treatment of chronic shoulder joint luxation in an adult Vietnamese potbellied pig by surgical arthrodesis of the affected joint. The described procedure might also be useful for treatment of other debilitating conditions of the shoulder joint, such as severe osteoarthritis or intra-articular fractures, in pigs.