bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of food in sport of higher achievements
Authors: Tomchuk I. , Tomchuk L. 
Published: November 2020

The article sets the task to consider the role of nutrition in sports of the highest achievements. As a result of the analysis of the scientific literature on this subject, not only the characteristic features of the highest achievement sport were revealed, but also a number of factors of paramount importance for highly qualified athletes were discovered.
The introduction of two- and three-time training has significantly changed the diet of highly qualified athletes, and the improvement of training methods has led to a significant increase in the energy costs of the body. Highly qualified athletes have full coverage of energy costs is a necessary requirement. But in the human body, nutrients do not “burn out” as in calorimeters. And it is the biological oxidation of nutrients. And only in this way does the body receive energy for its vital functions, which is used both for internal needs and for performing mechanical work.
In a person’s physical labor, the coefficient of performance ranges from 16 to 25% and amounts to an average of 20%, but in some cases it can be higher. This is because about half of the chemical energy contained in food is immediately converted into heat and dissipated in space, the other half goes to the formation of ATP. With the subsequent splitting of ATP, half of the released energy is again converted into heat. As a result, a person can spend no more than 1/4 of all energy consumed in the form of food for performing external work (for example, running or moving any objects in space).
Given the average indicator of the efficiency of the work of the human body in the amount of 25% and making mathematical calculations, the authors concluded that the missing energy in the amount of about 5.5% of the daily energy consumption for a highly qualified athlete can be a decisive link in the struggle for prize places in sports of the highest achievements. Where the high “cost” of each error, each unsuccessful start becomes a factor determining the future sports career of this athlete. Based on the foregoing, after certain mathematical calculations, the authors proposed a more optimal formula for calculating daily energy costs for highly qualified athletes.
Experimental justification of professional-applied physical training of students-future programmers by fitness
Authors: Cherepovska O. 
Published: November 2020

Each profession has its own specifics. Any type of work has various requirements for the level of development. And in this case, we can’t say about physical education and sports. In addition to the general impact of physical culture and sports on the human body, it is important to be aware of the applied orientation of certain sports. Competitive element and increased physical activity, which are integral components of sports, play a significant role in the formation of psychophysical qualities necessary for future professional activity.
It’s necessary to find such means of physical education and sports that would evenly cover the development of psychophysiological and physical qualities of man and could prevent occupational diseases. It should be a publicly available, highly effective and emotional form of exercise to improve health and increase performance. One of the tools that meets these requirements is fitness and its directions.
Recently, the problem of development and implementation of programs for professional and applied physical training of students in higher education has received very little attention. Despite the fact that many scientific works have been written on this topic, it still has open questions.This is especially true of professions that have emerged and become popular recently. That's why we turned to the profession of programmer. Trying to use modern means of physical education (in particular, types of fitness), we tried to create a program that would help future programmers in preparing for their professional activities and prevention of occupational diseases.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM OF INDONESIA
Authors: Chesnokova S. 
Published: November 2020

Indonesia's transport system was formed largely based on the economic resource base of the archipelago, which consists of more than 17,800 Islands, on which the country is located. The Indonesian Central government's spending on transport has increased significantly in recent years. This allowed the country to expand its transport network and improve access to remote areas of the archipelago.
Maritime navigation provides a link between different parts of the country. On some Islands, where there are no good roads, the main transport connection is via large rivers. The most important direction of the country's transport policy is the development of high-speed cargo and passenger sea connections with the most remote and inaccessible regions of the country, primarily with the Eastern part of Indonesia.
A variety of vehicles are used on the roads of Indonesia. Bus routes are laid in all areas that have access to the road network. Since 2004, the TransJakarta rapid bus system has been operating in the country.
Most of Indonesia's Railways are located in Java and are used for both passenger and freight transport.
In March 2019, the Jakarta metro started operating.
Indonesia's air transport is the most important means of communication between thousands of Islands throughout the archipelago and other countries. Many residents of the country have switched from land and sea transport to faster and more comfortable air transportation.
Indonesia, like other countries, was severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Further development of transport depends on how quickly the country recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic and how effectively the authorities deal with its consequences.
Analysis Of Influence Of Service Quality And Facilities Of Room On Patients Satisfaction In Hospitals
Authors: Rochma Inun Nur , Budiono Karim , Zainulloh Zainulloh 
Published: November 2020

This research aim to determine whether the patient is satisfied with the services and health facilities that were provided by the hospitals in and determine what factors are influential in dtermining the level of patient satisfaction to services and facilities provided by the hospital yasmin. Design of the study is divided into three types, namely research exploratory, descriptive and explanatory. Research study kind of explanatory research because the goal is to explain the causal relationship between variables testing hipotesis result show that the variable of service quality and room facilities have a significant effect on patient satisfaction at Yasmin Hospital.
Keywords: Quality of service, space facilities, patient satisfaction.
Analysis of the influence of genetic and non-genetic factors on the birth weight and weaning weight of lambs
Authors: Kramarenko A. S. , Kramarenko S. S. , Lugovoy S. I. , Yulevich O. I. 
Published: November 2020

The main aim of this paper is to analyze the influence of genetic and non-genetic factors on the birth weight and weaning weight of lambs. The study was carried out on the basis of the Institute of Animal Husbandry of Steppe Regions named by M. F. Ivanov “Askania-Nova” – the National Scientific Agricultural Center in Sheep Breeding of NAAS. Birth and weaning weights data collected during a 5-vear period from 3961 lambs were used. The reproductive traits of the Ascanian fine-fleece (AC) ewes were evaluated in combination with the rams of different genotypes: Ascanian fine-fleece, Australian merino (AM) and half-bred animals (1/2AC+1/2AM). The main effect of the ram genotype and the year of lambing, the age of the ewes, the litter size, the sex of lamb and the sex ratio in twins on the birth weight and weaning weight of lambs was analysed using one-way ANOVA. Differences between years of the 5-year period were highly significantly (P < 0.001) for all lamb traits studied. The effects of the environmental factor (year of lambing) on the birth weight and weaning weight of lambs represented 27.2 and 15.2 per cent of the total variance, respectively. The ram-group effects, which are mainly genetic differences, were highly significant (P < 0.001) in all traits. Age of dam had significant effect on the birth weight of lambs (P = 0.048) and was relatively unimportant as a source of variation. Two-year-old ewes bore lighter lambs than older ewes. There were no significant differences in the weaning weight of lambs from the ewes of different age classes. Survival rate was related to birth weight of lambs. Lamb survival increased up to a birth weight of 4.0 kg and only declined when they weighed more than 5.0 kg at birth. Our results showed that singles were 0.61 kg heavier than twins at birth and were 2.42 kg heavier than twins at weaning. Litter size (type of birth) was responsible for 42.5 and 10.0 % of total variability in birth and weaning weights of lambs, respectively (in both cases: P < 0.001). Average birth and weaning weights of male lambs were higher than the females (in both cases: P < 0.001).
Efficiency of application of the mixed fodders is at growing of chickens-broilers
Authors: Fijalovych L. M. , Kyryliv Ya. I. , Paskevych G. А. 
Published: November 2020

The article the question of influence of feeding of the mixed fodders of different producers is considered on efficiency of growing of chickens-broilers. Results of research activities of efficiency of application of forage additions and basic forage are brought at growing of chickens-broilers in the conditions of poultry factory of the western region. It is determined that the combination of grain-growing components and concentrate 5 % LNB, that is added to the bulk of the mixed fodder, improves the power and biological value of the mixed fodders, in particular promotes genetic potential of modern cross-country race of “Ross-308”. Compounding the mixed fodders is brought and efficiency of application of concentrate is studied in feeding of chickens-broilers. Application of high-quality concentrate 5 % LNB in feeding of poultry provides more rationally and the economy use of feed. The results of researches are expounded in relation to the use of ВVMD and concentrate of LNB of different producers in feeding of chickens-broilers. It is determined that at application in the mixed fodders of concentrate 5 % LNB the productivity rises for chickens-broilers, the stored gets better to the sapling/pl and the charges of feed go down on unit of products. The mixed fodder is made from own feed raw material with addition of ВVMD, has more subzero productive action, however gives an opportunity to realize the modern level of genetic potential of the productivity of chickens-broilers of cross-country race of “Ross-308”. Use of concentrate of LNB in composition the mixed fodder, content of fat and albumen promote in pectoral muscles. Maybe anymore chickens-broilers consumed raw protein with a feed due to premix of LNB, the anymore albumen accumulated in pectoral muscles. Addition in the complement of premix of LNB of phytase protein of feed allows more effectively to use by a bird and to convert him into albumens of the products. The effective growing of chickens-broilers is impossible without the correct use of feed raw material, application and dosage of premix, quality mixing with a feed and technology of feeding of poultry.
Correlation between Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) with Kidney Function and Hematologic Parameters in Patients undergo Regular Hemodialysis
Authors: Hutasuhut Soraya Mourina , Nasution Alwi Thamrin , M. Feldy Gazaly Nasution  
Published: November 2020

Background. Red cell distribution width (RDW) is a coefficient of variation in red blood cells that can decrease erythropoesis or increase the destructiveness of red blood cells. The objectives of research to determine the relationship of RDW as an inflammatory marker with renal function and hematological parameters in patients undergoing regular hemodialysis
Method; Cross sectional research on 20 patients undergoing regular hemodialysis > 3 months in RSUP H Adam Malik Medan. Vital sign, antropometry and venous blood retrieval are performed shortly before hemodialysis. RDW measurement comes from the red blood cell distribution curve in hematological analysis and is an indicator of variation in red blood cell size.
Result: out of 20 subjek studies, there were 13 men (65.0%) and 7 (35.0%) women The majority of subjects had comorbid diabetes mellitus 14 (70.0%), hypertension 4 (20.0%). The average length of time patients underwent hemodialysis was 24.45 ± 20.98 months. There is a significant correlation between RBW and creatinine, Hb, and neutropil (r: 0.519, p:0,019*; r: 0.497, p: 0.026*;r: 0.464, p: 0.039*, respectively)
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between RBW and creatinine, Hb and neutropphils in patients undergoing regular hemodialysis > 3 months.
Fournier Gangrene in Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Sitepu Annisa Nidya Rahmatika , Syafril Santi 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT:
Background: Fournier gangrene (FG) is a rare but life-threatening necrotizing fasciitis of the external genitalia, perineal area, or perianal caused by a combination of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial infection. It has a higher incidence in men with risk factors including diabetes, HIV, alcoholism, and other immunocompromised states
Case presentation: A man, aged 62, was admitted to the hospital complaining of ulcers on his testicles. The patient feels that his testicles are getting swollen, painful, and red. Ulcers appear black, accompanied by pus and accompanied by a foul smell. The patient was hematoligic examination, radiologic and blood cultur and diagnosed with Fournier's gangrene on scrotal area and T2DM. The patient is subjected to immediate debridement and is given broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, administration of insulin, and monitoring of blood sugar.
Conclusion: We reported a case of Fournier gangrene being comprehensive management, causing the prognosis to good improvement
Keyword: Fournier gangrene, T2DM

ABSTRAK:
Latar belakang: Fournier Gangrene (FG) merupakan suatu fasciitis nekrotikans langka namun mengancam nyawa pada genitalia eksterna, daerah perineal, atau perianal yang disebabkan oleh gabungan infeksi bakteri aerob dan anaerobik. Penyakit ini memiliki insiden yang lebih tinggi pada laki-laki dengan faktor risiko termasuk diabetes, HIV, alkoholisme, dan keadaan imunokompromise lainnya.
Presentasi Kasus: Seorang pria, berusia 62 tahun, dirujuk ke rumah sakit dengan keluhan luka borok pada buah zakarnya. Pasien merasakan buah zakarnya semakin membengkak, nyeri dan memerah. Luka borok tampak menghitam, disertai nanah dan disertai bau busuk. Pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan darah dan radiologi di diagnosis dengan Fournier gangrene scrotal area dan DMT2. Selanjunya pasien dilakukan debridemen segera, dan diberikan terapi antibiotik spektrum luas, pemberian insulin, dan dilakukan pemantauan gula darah
Kesimpulan: Dilaporkan seorang kasus Fournier gangrene yang ditangani secara komprehensif, menyebabkan perbaikan prognosa.
Kata Kunci: Fournier gangrene; DMT2
Przewagi instytucjonalne przedsiębiorstw międzynarodowych z sektora farmaceutycznego a nieuczciwa konkurencja
Authors: Sagan Mariusz , Wiśniewski Wojciech 
Published: November 2020

Przedsiębiorstwa międzynarodowe w coraz większym stopniu wykorzystują swoje przewagi instytucjonalne, poprzez świadome oddziaływanie na instytucje na rynku docelowym w taki sposób, aby chroniły interesy korporacji. W dużym stopniu może to dotyczyć międzynarodowych przedsiębiorstw sektora farmaceutycznego działających na rynkach silnie regulowanym, zarówno po stronie popytowej, jak i podażowej. Celem badania była analiza działań podejmowanych przez globalne koncerny farmaceutyczne obecne na polskim rynku w zakresie wpływania na instytucje regulatorów narodowych w celu zapobiegania nieuczciwej i nieetycznej konkurencji. Badanie miało charakter jakościowy i objęło trzy bardzo duże podmioty farmaceutyczne w Polsce. Badane firmy aktywnie próbowały współkształtować otoczenie instytucjonalne kraju docelowego, w tym przypadku rynku polskiego. Jednocześnie w dużo mniejszym stopniu podejmowały działania na rzecz ograniczania nieuczciwej konkurencji za pomocą swoich przewag instytucjonalnych, opierając się przede wszystkim na wykorzystaniu tradycyjnych przewag konkurencyjnych.
Consumo de bebida alcoólica e comportamentos de risco no trânsito em estudantes universitários
Authors: Souza Jarlan Santana de , Fonsêca Clarice Portela , Miranda Roberta Barros de , Santos Fernanda Oliveira , Santos Artur Souza dos , Ferreira Luciano Nery , Rios Polianna Alves Andrade , Cardoso Jefferson Paixão 
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os fatores associados à comportamento de risco relacionados ao consumo de bebida alcoólica em estudantes universitários. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com discentes de uma universidade pública do interior da Bahia no período de 2019. Foram realizadas análises descritiva e de fatores associados utilizando testes qui quadrado, t de student e Regressão Logística com estimação da odds ratio (OR). Participaram deste estudo 276 graduandos com média de idade de 23 anos, 74,6% mulheres, e 89,1% solteiros. O consumo de álcool foi referido por 56,5% dos universitários. Estudantes do sexo masculino apresentaram maior prevalência no comportamento de ser passageiro em veículo conduzido por alguém sob efeito de álcool (82,9%), além de apresentarem 11,55 vezes mais chance de conduzir moto ou carro depois de ingerir três ou mais doses de álcool (IC 95% 2,86 – 46,58). Conduzir veículo motorizado depois de ingerir qualquer quantidade de bebida alcoólica se associou com tipo de usuário (exceto pedestre) (p < 0,001), condutor de carro (p < 0,001), condutor de moto (p < 0,001), concordar com a lei seca (p < 0,027), acreditar que é perigoso dirigir após ingerir qualquer quantidade de álcool (p < 0,003), e ser passageiro em veículo conduzido por alguém que ingeriu álcool antes de dirigir (p < 0,024). Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de ações educativas com os universitários para a promoção de saúde e sensibilização da mudança de comportamento de consumir bebida alcoólica, dirigir e ser conduzido por alguém sob efeito de álcool.
Atuação do farmacêutico no cuidado ao neonato cardiopata
Authors: Cesario Maryllia Suellem Almeida , Carneiro Alexandre Mansue Ferreira , Dolabela Maria Fâni 
Published: November 2020

A inserção do farmacêutico na equipe multiprofissional visa à otimização dos benefícios e redução dos riscos relacionados à farmacoterapia. Objetivou-se descrever a realização do acompanhamento farmacêutico beira-leito à pacientes neonatos cardiopatas internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, de um hospital de referência do estado do Pará/Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, sendo incluídos todos os recém nascidos internados (19/100%), no período do estudo, com diagnóstico fechado de cardiopatias congênitas, após concessão da mãe e assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Para a análise de interação e incompatibilidade medicamentosa, foram incluídas as seguintes bases de dados: Micromedex, Drugdex e Dinamed. Os tipos de cardiopatias congênitas apresentadas foram comunicação interventricular em 6 (31,57%) neonatos e 3 (15,78%) apresentaram Tetralogia de Fallot (T4F). Quase que a totalidade dos neonatos (17/89,47%) utilizavam medicamentos por administração contínua de forma associada. Destes, observou-se que 8 (42,10%) receberam medicamentos que interagem entre si, impactando negativamente no tratamento. As intervenções farmacêuticas realizadas foram alteração no aprazamento do medicamento, com monitoração dos possíveis eventos adversos. Destaca-se que essas ações foram aceitas pela equipe do serviço e mantidas até que o medicamento não fosse mais necessário e retirado da prescrição médica. Um sistema informatizado, com informações à cerca do horário da administração do medicamento, poderia minimizar as incompatibilidades farmacêuticas e interações medicamentosas. Conclui-se que a intervenção direta do farmacêutico no tratamento farmacoterapêutico destes pacientes torna-se imprescindível e pode contribuir na somatória de saberes para a melhora clínica deles.
AGAMA ISLAM DI MUNA PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN RAJA TITAKONO:1600-1625
Authors: Rahman Marwan , Ali Basri La Ode , Hayari Hayari 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Jalur-jalur apa yang digunakan dalam proses penyebaran agama Islam di Muna pada masa pemerintahan Raja Titakono: 1600-1625, (2) Bagaimana perkembangan agama Islam di Muna pada masa pemerintahan Raja Titakono: 1600-1625, (3) Faktor-faktor apa yang mendukung dan menghambat ajaran agama Islam di Muna pada masa pemerintahan Raja Titakono: 1600-1625. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarahyang dikemukakan oleh Kuntowijoyo yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu: (1) PemilihanTopik (2) Heuristik Sumber (3) Verifikasi Sumber (4) Interpretasi Sumber (5) Historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Jalur-jalur yang digunakan dalam penyebaran dan pengembangan agama Islam di Muna pada masa pemerintahan Raja Titakono :1600-1625 melalui: (a) Jalur perdagangan, (b) Jalur tasawuf, (c) Jalur kesenian. (2) Agama Islam pada masa pemerintahan Raja Titakono:1600-1625 mulai berkembang secara perlahan setelah kedatangan Firus Muhammad. (3) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat penyebaran agama Islam di Muna pada masa pemerintahan Raja Titakono: 1600-1625 yaitu, pertama, faktor pendukung: (a) Kedatangan Mubaligh Firus Muhammad di Muna membuat agama Islam mengalami perkembangan secara perlahan, (b) Sikap toleransi Raja Titakono terhadap agama Islam, (c) Pengaruh penyebar Islam sebelumnya, membuat masyarakat Muna telah memiliki keyakinan agama Islam sebelum datangnya Firus Muhammad. Faktor penghambat penyebaran agama Islam pada masa pemerintahan Raja Titakono yakni masyarakat Muna masih memiliki kepercayaan animisme dan dinamisme.
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA SIMBOLIK RUMAH ADAT KAMALI DI DESA PAJAM KECAMATAN KALEDUPA KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Yuliani Sri , Hasan Hasni , Burhan Faika 
Published: November 2020

Pada masa kerajaan, Rumah Adat Kamali berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal raja dan pusat pemerintahan. Pembangunannya dirancang dengan berbagai makna tersirat. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana latar belakang sejarah rumah adat kamali di Dusun Palea Desa Pajam Kecamatan Kaledupa Kabupaten Wakatobi? (2)Bagaimana fungsi rumah adat kamali di Dusun Palea Desa Pajam Kecamatan Kaledupa Kabupaten Wakatobi ? (3) Apa makna simbolik rumah adat kamali di Dusun Palea Desa Pajam Kecamatan Kaledupa Kabupaten Wakatobi? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah menurut Kuntowijoyo dengan lima tahap yaitu: (1) Pemilihan topik (2) Heuristik (3) Verifikasi (4) Interpretasi data, (5) Historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pembangunan rumah adat kamali berawal dari pemerintahan raja pertama Ndangi Tongka Allamu yang memutuskan untuk membangun Istana Kamali di Keraton Palea dengan pertimbangan pemilihan tempatnya yang sangat strategis untuk menjalankan pusat aktivitas pemerintahan. (2) Fungsi rumah adat Kamali sangatlah beragam, di masa kerajaan difungsikan sebagai tempat kediaman raja dan tempat aktivitas pemerintahan. Rumah adat Kamali kemudian dialihfungsikan sebagai tempat ritual dan tempat wisata. (3) Makna simbolik rumah adat Kamali dipengaruhi oleh konsep tasawuf yang menganggap bahwa pemilik istana kamali, dalam hal ini Raja adalah replikasi dari “wajah Tuhan” (Allah) yang wujudnya dianalogikan dalam bentuk arsitektur rumahnya (istananya), baik yang bersifat konstruksi maupun dekorasi.