bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PELATIHAN,DISIPLIN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PT KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DAERAH OPERASI 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Pricilla Lidya, 
Published: February 2020

Maksud dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji serta memahami adakah antara Pelatihan, Disiplin Kerja, Dan Budaya Organisasi pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja pegawai PT Kereta Api Indonesia Daerah Operasi 1 Jakarta baik dilihat dari segi secara parsialnya maupun simultannya.Mekanisme yang mendukung pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode asosiatif dengan 128 responden. Teknik yang diperoleh dalam pengumpulan ini data dari kuesioner dengan menganalisis data yakni dengan instrument data, pengujian klasik dan regresi berganda linier.Hitungan yang didapat dengan nilai Fhitung 39,099 > Ftabel 2,68. kemudian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa adakah pengaruh positif yang bersignifikan antara Pelatihan, Disiplin Kerja, Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Perhitungan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda yang telah ditemukan adalah Y=8,889+0.187X1+0.167X2+0,417X3,.Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Disiplin Kerja, Budaya Organisasi Dan Kinerja.
PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI TEMPAT ALTERNATIF MENUMBUHKAN KEMANDIRIAN WIRAUSAHA WARGA BELAJAR” (STUDI PADA PKBM INSAN KARYA PAMULANG TANGERANG SELATAN)
Authors: Gunartin Gunartin , SOFFIATUN SOFFI , HAYATI H. FEB AMNI 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Pendidikan non formal merupakan salah satu bagian dari pendidikan nasional, dimana warga belajar dapat mengikuti kegiatan belajar yang mandiri melalui penguatan pemberdayaan pendidikan. Sesuai dengan ketetapan pemerintah tentang pendidikan nasional, bahwa pendidikan luar sekolah seperti pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat juga merupakan bagian dari pendidikan nasional untuk mewadahi warga belajar mensetarakan kedudukannya dengan warga lain yang menempuh pendidikan jalur formal. Makna dasar pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat adalah pemusatan manajemen dalam hal mencari solusi dalam pemberdayaan sumber daya, yang diselenggarakan dengan latar belakang pembelajaran sehingga output yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan pembelajaran ini mampu meningkatkan soft skill maupun hard skill bagi warga belajar. Dengan demikian diharapkan warga belajar yang menjadikan pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat (PKBM) sebagai alternatif tempat belajar mempunyai kesetaraan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang diperoleh masyarakat dari pendidikan formal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mendeskripsikan bagaimana kedudukan PKBM di masyarakat dan mendeskripsikan PKBM juga merupakan alternatif menumbuhkan kemandirian berwirausaha.Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk metodologi penelitiannya, yaitu pendekatan dengan mendeskripsikan suatu kondisi obyek yang diteliti dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara. Yang menjadi pusat informasi pada pengumpulan data adalah kepala sekolah atau wakil pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat sebagai narasumber. Peran peneliti sebagai partisipan penuh dimana peneliti sendiri yang melakukan wawancara. Analisis data didasarkan dari hasil wawancara yang mendalam.Hasil turun lapang dan analisis data, peneliti simpulkan bahwa PKBM memiliki kesetaraan dengan pendidikan formal dan sangat mungkin sebagai alternatif menumbuhkan kemandirian berwirausaha karena PKBM merupakan pendidikan penyetaraan yang disesuaikan oleh kebutuhan warga belajar dan lebih difokuskan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat. PKBM Insan Karya sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini menerapkan konsep kecakapan hidup dalam proses pembelajarannya dengan pola tutor sebaya, pelatihan dan kemitraan dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian wirausaha bagi warga belajarnya Kata Kunci: PKBM, kemandirian wirausaha
Correction: Financial reporting quality in enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Quoc Thuan Pham 
Published: February 2020

Bài báo : "Thực trạng chất lượng thông tin báo cáo tài chính trong các doanh nghiệp tại Việt Nam" (DOI: https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v3i2.551) của tác giả Phạm Quốc Thuần thiếu phần Lời cám ơn.

Tác giả bài báo bổ sung phần Lời cám ơn cho bài báo này như sau:

Lời cám ơn
Nghiên cứu được tài trợ bởi Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (ĐHQG – HCM) trong khuôn khổ Đề tài mã số C2018-34-07.
Quality of life in patients with comorbidity of chronic pancreatitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in presence of smoking
Authors: Babinets L. S. , Kvasnitska О. S. 
Published: February 2020

Background. A combination of chronic pancreatitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is quite common in clinical practice. This has a negative effect on the clinical course of both diseases. Smoking increases risk of chronic pancreatitis development.
Purpose of the study. The purpose of this investigation is to learn smoking influence on clinical course and life quality of patients with comorbidity of chronic pancreatitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Material and methods. 141 patients with chronic pancreatitis with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and without it had been examinated. 98 patients with chronic pancreatitis with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were included to the main group. Both diseases were at phase of remission.
Results and discussion. 29 (20.6 %) active smokers were among them. All of them are men. The main syndromes in patients with chronic pancreatitis with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are dyspeptic (85.7%) and astenic (94.9 %), pain syndrome was registered in 83.7 % patients, the equivalents of pain were observed in 16.3 % of patients.
Conclusions. Significant decreasing of life quality in patients with comorbidity of chronic pancreatitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was proved: scales of physical functioning, role physical functioning and general health status were significantly decreased in patients with concomitant COPD (р <0.05). Analysis of the GSRS questionnaire revealed a significant (p <0.05) increasing in three of the five scales presented in patients with chronic pancreatitis and COPD, indicating a deterioration of quality of life in case of comorbidity. There were revealed significant decreasing of physical functioning scale and general health status scale (questionnaire SF‑36) and increasing of all scales in GSRS scales (except for the diarrheal syndrome scale). Significant (p <0.05) moderate correlations were found between the scales of physical functioning and role physical functioning and smoking experience, and moderate correlations with the smoking experience of the dyspeptic syndrome score.
Evaluation of the effect of sorghum-legume intercropping and its residual effect on yield of sorghum in yeki woreda, sheka zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Gebremichael A , Bekele B , Tadesse B 
Published: February 2020

The imbalance between the crop production and population growth is currently the major issue in southern Ethiopia. To feed the growing population, increasing the production of food through growing more crop types in the same field as an intercropping is the right strategy. The current study was aimed at evaluating the effect of sorghum-legume intercropping and its residual effect on yield of sorghum. The land equivalent ratio was calculated for sorghum intercropped with pigeon pea and cowpea. Intercropping sorghum with pigeon pea and cowpea increases the land productivity as its Land Equivalent Ratio is greater than 1. In both cases, the land equivalent ratio is greater than 1 indicating the benefits of intercropping. The residual effect of sorghum intercrop with legumes was evaluated on the yield of sorghum. Although there was no statistically significance differences on yield and yield component of sorghum, sorghum planted on the plot of pigeon pea and cowpea sole has 44.6% and 27.8% yield advantage relative to sorghum alone respectively. Planting sorghum under sorghum-cowpea intercropped condition increase the yield of sorghum by 41.8%. The result also shows 74.0% sorghum yield change was observed when planted after intercropped condition of sorghum with pigeon pea. The productivity of sorghum also increases when planted on the plot of sole legume. The current finding in general shows that legume crops contributed to the yield of sorghum either intercropped with legume or grown up using residual contribution of legumes after a year. Therefore, for maximum sorghum production farmers in the area should plant either as intercrop or after residual effect of legumes.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 9(2): 62-66, December 2019
Study of growth and productions of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) on different population densities in monoculture
Authors: Sharmin F , Rahman MS , Shahjahan M , Chowdhury P 
Published: February 2020

The experiment was conducted to determine the effects of population densities of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) on the growth and production of tilapia in monoculture system. Fish population density was 80 fish per decimal under treatment-I, 160 fish per decimal under treatment-II and 320 fish per decimal under treatment-III. In the ponds under three treatments supplementary feed was not used. The average initial length and weight of the fry of tilapia was 4.48 cm and 0.067 g, respectively. The ponds were fertilized fortnightly with urea and TSP at the rates of 60 g, and 90 g per decimal, respectively. Mean survival rates of fish under treatment-I, treatment-II and treatment-III were 91.12%, 82.82% and 66.23%, respectively. The specific growth rates (SGR, % per day) of fish under treatment-I, treatment-II and treatment-III were 5.49%, 4.95% and 4.61%, respectively. The calculated net fish production of the ponds under treatment-I was 2.65 ton ha-1 yr-1 and that of the ponds under treatment-II was 2.55 ton ha-1 yr-1 and that of the ponds under treatment-III was 2.68 ton ha-1 yr-1. The net fish production under treatment-I and treatment-III were 2.65 ton ha-1 yr-1 and 2.68 ton ha-1 yr-1 higher than that of treatment-II, taking net fish production under treatment-I for 100%. According to survival rates and specific growth rates treatment-I is the best. So, the population density of 80 fish per decimal (under treatment-I) might be considered the best among the three treatments.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 9(2): 76-83, December 2019
Advances in Immunonutrient Application to Treat Cancer Cachexia Syndrome
Authors: Zhang Liang , Zhuo Wen Lei 
Published: February 2020

Abstract:
Cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by the loss of body weight, and has been observed in more than 50% of cancer patients. It arises as a result of anorexia and increased energy expenditure, leads to a reduced tolerance of cancer therapy and a reduced quality of life, resulting in a poorer prognosis and decreased survival. In the past few years, tremendous achievements have been made in cancer cachexia research. Systemic inflammation has been proven to play important roles in the etiology of cancer cachexia, leading to functional impairment and rapid deterioration, which suggests that anti-inflammatory agents may represent a promising strategy for cancer cachexia treatment. Thus, a variety of agents have been postulated to treat cachexia, with modulation of inflammation, the immune response, and reactive oxygen species being the most promising. Some immune-enhancing nutrients, ‘immunonutrients’, such as ε-3 fatty acids, arginine, nucleotides, L-carnitine, probiotics, phytochemicals, and specific minerals have been tested for their anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties. They have also been used to treat, prevent or attenuate cancer cachexia in both experimental models and clinical trials. A number of studies on the use of immunonutrients for the treatment of cancer cachexia have been published over the past decade, with some promising results supporting the routine use of immune-enhancing formulas in patients with cachexia. However, the effects and efficacy of these substances have not been conclusively proven. In this review, we discuss recent studies on the molecular mechanisms underlying cancer cachexia and the application of several immunonutrients.
Combining the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) and Objective Nutrition Assessment Parameters Better Predicts Malnutrition in Elderly Patients with Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Wang Wen Jun , Li Ting Ting , Wang Xu , Li Wei , Cui Jiu Wei 
Published: February 2020

Abstract:

Background
Malnutrition is common in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, especially in elderly patients. The Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) is a widely used tool developed to detect malnutrition. The aim of this study was to compare the value of the PG-SGA and objective nutrition assessment parameters, in order to identify a better predictive index for malnutrition in elderly patients with CRC.

Methods
A total of 131 elderly patients (age ≥ 60 years) with CRC were included and were evaluated for their individual nutritional status using the PG-SGA. Anthropometric and serological indicators were also assayed within 48 h of admission to the hospital. Body composition analysis was implemented by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) instrument. The Chi-squared test, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis, or Spearman’s rank correlation analysis were used to determine the differences among the above indices and parameters with regard to predicting malnutrition.

Results
According to the PG-SGA score, the incidence of total malnutrition in elderly patients with CRC was 80.92% (PG-SGA score ≥ 2), which increased with age. It was found that 28% of the patients with PG-SGA classification A (PG-SGA score 0-1) had a low fat-free mass index (FFMI). Compared with those with PG-SGA A, patients with PG-SGA C PG-SGA score ≥ 9) showed an increased neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and an increased platelet and lymphocyte ratio (PLR) (median = 1.78 VS. 2.35, P = 0.015 and median = 108.8 VS. 141.6, P = 0.001, respectively). In terms of objective nutrition assessment parameters, severely malnourished CRC patients had significantly lower values of serum albumin (ALB), and retinol conjugated protein (RBP) than those who were well-nourished [(38.35 ± 4.84 ) g/L VS. (40.56 ± 3.44) g/L, P = 0.039 and (30.31±15.83) mg/L VS. (39.01 ± 11.95) mg/L, P = 0.033, respectively]. The Spearman’s rank correlation analysis showed that the PG-SGA findings had positive correlations with the NLR and PLR; while it had negative correlations with the FFMI, body mass index (BMI), ALB, prealbumin, and RBP.

Conclusions
In clinical practice, a comprehensive nutritional diagnosis, including the PG-SGA score and these objective indicators, can avoid the underdiagnosis of malnutrition, and is more suitable to detect malnutrition (as well as its causes) in elderly patients with CRC.
Bioinformatics Analysis of HKDC1 Expression in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and Its Relationship to Survival
Authors: Wang Lei , Li Wei Yuan , Li Fang Fang , Yang Chun Yan , Mu Deng Cai , Zheng Shang Yong 
Published: February 2020

Abstract:
Lung cancer has become one of the most common types of cancer, and has the highest morbidity and mortality rates. We herein performed a bioinformatic analysis to explore the gene expression of hexokinase domain containing 1 (HKDC1) to further illuminate the molecular mechanisms involved in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We also examined the relationship between HKDC1 expression and patient survival. The Oncomine and cBioPortal cancer genomics databases were used to investigate the expression of HKDC1 in NSCLC. Then the protein-protein interaction network and protein expression intensity of HKDC1 were examined with the Gene MANIA and The Human Protein Atlas databases. Finally, the prognostic impact of HKDC1 was evaluated via the GEPIA, Oncolnc and Kaplan-Meier Plotter online tools. HKDC1 was significantly up-regulated in NSCLC patients. In addition, the mutation frequency of HKDC1 in NSCLC was high in a large number of studies. Moreover, HKDC1 expression was correlated with a poor prognosis in NSCLC patients. These findings suggest that HKDC1 represents a novel therapeutic target for NSCLC.
TRANSTORNOS DE DOR GÊNITO-PÉLVICA/PENETRAÇÃO: UMA EXPERIÊNIA DE ABORDAGEM INTERDISCIPLINAR EM SERVIÇO PÚBLICO
Authors: Tatiane Gomes de Araujo Tatiane , Cristina Poerner Scalco Sandra 
Published: February 2020

Este estudo relata a implantação de uma abordagem interdisciplinar oferecida nas Disfunções Sexuais Femininas, para as pacientes com queixas de dor génito-pélvica/penetração. Trata-se de um ambulatório especializado para atendimento em saúde sexual, em um hospital público, localizado na região sul do Brasil. As pacientes são atendidas através de consultas-conjuntas, as quais reúnem no mesmo cenário ginecologista especialista em saúde sexual e fisioterapeuta pélvica, junto a paciente com o intuito de aperfeiçoar a assistência. O objetivo é compartilhar a experiência das autoras na condução dessa abordagem dos Transtornos de Dor Gênito-pélvica/penetração, buscando demonstrar que é possível atender as pacientes com queixa de dor na relação sexual em um ambulatório público pelo Sistema Único de Saúde, alinhando estratégias de tratamento, de forma interdisciplinar.
سياسة اعادة الافراز السكني والنتائج الناجمة عنها منطقة الدراسة (مدينة بغداد)
Authors: Al-Sa'ady Jamal Baqer , Abbas Sana sata , Abd-Al-Razak Haidar Abd-Al-Razak 
Published: February 2020

يعد السكن من الضروريات الاساسية لحياة الانسان. ويعتمد توفير السكن في العراق بصورة عامة
على قطاعات المجتمع جميعها (العام والذاص والجميعات التعاونية). يتطلب توفير السكن تهيئة الوسائل الملائمة
لذلك. وتعد القوانين والتشريعات من أهم تلمك الوسائل. يعتبر قرارا مجلس قيادة الثورة المعنيان بافراز القطع
السكنية (القرار رقم 850 سنة 1979 القرار رقم 940 لسنة 1987) أحد الاساليب لحل العجز السكني
الذي تعاني منه مدينة بغداد كما أنهما يمثلان ردة فعل ضد السياسات التي كانت سائدة في توفير قطع سكنية
كبيرة نسبيا. يهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على سياسة اعادة الافراز السكني والنتائج الناجمة عنها، حيث تناول
البحث هذه السياسة بالعلاقة مع كل من مشكلة الطلب على السكن والتوسع الافقي والكثافة الاسكانية.
توصل البحث الى نموذج نظري بين واقع الرصيد السكني من القطع السكنية لكل منطقة تخطيطية
حيث صنف البحث مدينة بغداد الى (74) منطقة تخطيطية كما توصل البحث الى ان هذه السياسة أكثر وضوحا
في المناطق ذات الدخول الواطئة، واعتبر عامل المساحة (وخاصة التي تزيد عن 400 م) هو العامل الأكثر
تأثيرا في فعالية هذه السياسة وصولا إلى المساحة الدنيا المعمول بها. ساهمت هذه السياسة مساهمة فبالة في سوق السكن للدور المنفردة الاسرة، حيث سدت جزءا من العجز السكني.
Conocimientos sobre bioseguridad en estudiantes de medicina de una universidad privada de Chiclayo, Perú, 2018
Authors: Cabrera-Abarca Alejandro , Leyva-Gonzales Christy Maribel , Pérez-Pérez Percy Fabrizio , López-López Elmer , Yacarini-Martínez Antero Enrique 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo. Describir el conocimiento sobre medidas de bioseguridad para el manejo de residuos biocontaminados en estudiantes de primer año de Medicina Humana una universidad de Chiclayo, Perú, durante octubre de 2018. Material y métodos. Estudio descriptivo transversal, para lo cual se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado basado en el Protocolo de Bioseguridad de los Laboratorios tipo I. Resultados. Se estudió 185 estudiantes. La población se caracterizó el predominio de las mujeres (78,5%). El 30,2% y el 82,4 % de estudiantes desconocían la información básica con respecto a los pictogramas de seguridad y la forma correcta de eliminación de residuos, respectivamente. Mientras que el 99,4 % y 95,4 % conocían sobre la indumentaria correcta y el lavado de manos. Los 99,0 % de estudiantes de Morfofisiología II respondieron correctamente el ítem sobre lavado de manos. Conclusiones. Una proporción importante de estudiantes de Medicina de la USAT desconoce los pictogramas de seguridad y la eliminación de residuos sólidos, pero conocen la indumentaria y lavado de manos correctos.
Pengaruh Program Diskon Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Fadillah Adil , Syarif Rini 
Published: February 2020

In the implementation of products marketing, a company is usually bound to use marketing concept of product, price, place, and promotion to achieve marketing goal. Promotion supports marketing activities in order that the marketing programs will be able to proceed as expected.
The purpose of this study is to determine which types of discount programs implemented by the company, to find out the factors influencing purchase decision by consumers, and to know the effect of discount program on purchasing decision at PT Ramayana Bogor Trade Mall. Data analysis technique used by the author is statistical analysis , i.e. simple linear regression analysis, simple linear correlation coefficient, and hypothesis test. Based on the analysis, it’s gotten simple linear regression equaty. Contant 30,451 states that if there is no discount program, the purchasing decision will be 30,451. Coefficient regression 0,148 states that any additional increase/decrease in discount program for a unit will result an increase/decrease of dependent variable (Y) as high as 0,148, with constant as high as 30,451.
The correlation between discount variable and purchasing decision variable counted by using correlation coefficient is o,161 or 1,6%. This shows that there is a very low correlation between discount program and purchasing decision. Based on hypothesis test, t-statistics obtained from t-table is 1,695, while t-table is 1,645. Therefore, t-statistics > t-table (1,695 > 1,645 at α = 0,05), with the result that Ho is refused and H1 is accepted. Thereby discount program influences purchasing decision insignificantly. Significance level of correlation coefficient yields figure 0,110. Because of probability is above 0,05, the correlation between discount program and purchasing decision is not significant. It’s found out that r-square coefficient is 0,026 or 2,6%, the rest is 97,4%, due to other causes which are not observed by the author. It shows that there is low correlation between discount variable and purchasing decision. Based on this analysis it can be concluded that discount program has no significant correlation toward purchasing decision.

Keywords:discount program; purchasing decision
Distribution Functions of Energetic Particles Experiencing Compound Subdiffusion
Authors: Shalchi A. , Arendt V. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
There are indications that the perpendicular transport of energetic particles is sometimes subdiffusive for intermediate timescales. This corresponds to a scenario where particles follow diffusive magnetic field lines while they also move diffusively in the parallel direction. This type of transport should occur at times after the ballistic regime but before the particles experience the transverse complexity of the turbulence. In this article we present a detailed analytical investigation of distribution functions of particles experiencing compound subdiffusion. Simple approximations of particle distributions are derived which can easily be used in applications. We also compare our findings with test-particle simulations performed for slab turbulence corresponding to the case of vanishing transverse turbulence structure.