bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Tanah Dari Bahan Vulkan Pada Toposekuen Wilayah Bangli Selatan, Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Naningsi Nuranita 
Published: September 2020

Research on the development of soil from vulkan material in the toposcopic southern Bangli Region as for the purpose of the study is as follows: (1) the process of formation and development of soil formed from toposcopic volcanic material in the southern, Bangli Region (2) obtain data on soil characteristics in the southern Bangli Region (3) knowing the potential of land for agricultural management in the southern, Bangli Region.This research was carried out with methods of soil survey, laboratory analysis, and supported with secondary data. Three profiles that represent Local Topography is selected based on the height of the different places, profile (N-1) with an altitude of 850 metres above sea level, profile (N-2) with an altitude of 540 metres above sea level, and the profile (N-1) h with an altitude of 200 metres above sea level. A third profile is have the same slope direction that is the direction the southern slope.Parent material formed in the area of research is derived from volcanic material, namely tuff deposits of lava and Vulcan of Buyan and Beratan, Batur, Ancient. Research areas included in the climate type A (very wet). The process of genesis of soils that occur in research is to the top slopes are experiencing a process of erosion, the middle slopes of the transport process and foot slopes of the deposition process.Third that profile has undergone a process of horisonisasi. The level of development of land is at the stage of virile. The characteristics of the soil a bit sour, cation exchange capacity of low to medium, base saturation is low to moderate, organic material is very low to low, the texture of the sand very clay to clay. Types of minerals found in the third profile dominated by halloysite minerals.Based on the results of research affect soil properties that are formed. On the top slopes are formed very deep in the depths of the solum 177 centi metres, middle slopes formed solum in depth 153 centi metres and foot slopes formed a shallow at a depth of solum 137 centi metres. Bangli area Southern potentially in support of plant growth and increase agricultural production.
Bangkitan Industri Yang Muncul Sebagai Dampak Pelaksanaan Yadnya Di Bali
Authors: Decy Arwini Ni Putu 
Published: September 2020

Bali island is an island that is well known for its beautiful nature and wonderful culture. The combination of both culture and nature, makes Bali unavoidable place to visit. The Balinesse culture is greatly influence by Hindu, a religion for most of Balinesse people. The ceremony ang religious activities called as “yadnya” has generated many small industries to fulfill the need for yadnya instrument. The raise of this industries marked by balinesse traditional cake like uli, begina, sirat, matahari, etc. Another industries arising as the result of ceremony and religious activities are tumpeng banten, canang and sampian, plangkiran and wood carving, bokor and keben, and wastra. This industry are generated as impact of yadnya activity in Bali Island especially Hindu’s religion.
Facebook Discourse Analysis of US President Donald Trump
Authors: Tasente Tanase 
Published: September 2020

SNSs, such as Facebook, focus all their attention more on politician communication than institutional communication (political party, government, parliament, presidency, etc.), which encourages the implementation of communication strategies for personalized campaigns. Thus, most of the times, one can reach the paradox that the image of the politicians is more visible than the image of the party, and the personalized aspects of the strategy of the political actor can even contradict the strategies of the communication structures of the political parties. Personalized communication in social media is also highlighted by the use of tagging, most political leaders using this tool to create image links with other political personalities or civil society (ministers, political groups of the same political party, political activists or even political opponents), seeking so that the original post is reproduced and disseminated by those mentioned, in their social groups, forming conversation communities with users that confirm existing convictions. This study focused on analyzing the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that facilitate Social Media Communication of Donald Trump, the President of United States of America (number of fans, types of posts, interactions etc.) and analyzing Donald Trump's Facebook speech and identify the most commonly used expressions in Social Media during the term of President. The monitoring period is 20.01.2017 - 16.08.2019.
Information Technology, Organizational Culture, and Service Quality: The mediating effect of Personnel’s Performance
Authors: Palma Fitria Fahlevi  , Sitorus Tigor 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: This study aims to investigate and develop a model of empirical research on Information Technology, Organizational Culture and Personnel’s Performance to Service Quality by proposing Personnel’s Performance as a mediating variable.
Design/methodology/approach:The study was conducted by surveying 100 police officers and 100 community Personnel at the join operation office between Police with Local Government of Bandung city (“Samsat”), and the data were analyzed by structural equation model, using Smart PLS.
Finding: The paper finds that all hypotheses are accepted and the result of the study proves that personnel’s performance with indicators; effectiveness and efficiency, authority and responsibility, discipline, initiative, acts as an intervening variable on the influence of Information Technology and Organizational Culture toward Service Quality.
Research limitations/implications: Future research should be conducted to examine the influence of all personnel performance of Indonesian Police in all join operation office between police with local government in order obtained more varied result. Besides the variables should be developed to examine the influence factors of Service quality such as; management knowledge and others.
Practical implications: The proposed of information technology and organizational culture with the high loading factors which are related to increase Personnel’s Performance may help in increasing Service Quality. Both indicators could be increased together in order Personnel’s Performance be increased and impacted to service quality.
Originality/value: The value of this paper as the strengthen is the model empirical research that redesign of Personnel’s Performance as mediate variables with more indicators that has high loading factor and significant value, so the Personnel’s Performance may act as mediate variable between exogenous with endogenous variable.
Public Trust Building through Electronic Governance: An Analysis on Electronic Services in Bangladesh
Authors: Doullah Siraj Ud , Uddin Nasir 
Published: September 2020

Globally, public trust in their government has gradually been declining. It is acknowledged that public trust is the sine qua non of good governance. With the advent of the internet, the influence of ICT on society and the dependence of government on ICTs have grown far beyond our expectations. Moreover, electronic governance and trust foster each others: electronic governance promotes trust, and vice-versa. Other ways, the promotion of electronic government can be a way to increase the citizen trust in government and improve citizen evaluations of government. Simultaneously, many government institutions in both developed and developing countries have entered the digital highway and introduced e-service delivery to the citizens. However, there exists a question of trust in e-governance across the globe as the question of the trust in governance is yet to be solved. This paper intends to illustrate the impacts of online services and initiatives that play imperative role in building public trust in government. It is obvious that there is a significant relationship between public trust and use of ICT based service delivery. The study shows that e-government initiatives can enhance public trust by improving interactions and responsiveness and encouraging participatory mechanisms. Therefore, the government of Bangladesh introduced numerous apparatus/avenues of e-services ranging from education and public utilities to law enforcement. Despite positive impacts, building trust in e-governance has also created special challenges within shifting governance contexts.
Susan Glaspell’s "Trifles": A Suggested Lesson Plan
Authors: Dohal Gassim 
Published: September 2020

While teaching, a plan will enable a teacher to present his lesson in a smooth way. Being familiar with the text you intend to teach is not enough. As an experienced teacher, I introduce this plan as a model that might be adopted and modified according to the surrounding circumstances a teacher may find her/himself in. A lot of things may interfere in and cause some changes such as time limit, number of students, their level, etc. Hence, instead of leaving all things for luck and chances, I propose this lesson plan, hoping that colleagues and readers ponder it and consider using it.
Ethical and Legal Manifestations of Informed Consent
Authors: Kalina Peter 
Published: September 2020

Informed consent to medical or surgical treatment, or "permission granted in the knowledge of the possible consequences” is an important, and sometimes contentious and controversial component of clinical practice. From an ethical, legal and philosophical perspective; informed consent has significant implications for health care providers. The three principal elements of informed consent are 1) thorough presentation of information, 2) patient’s capacity to comprehend (competence), 3) patient’s voluntary willingness to undergo or refuse treatment. The history of informed consent is highlighted by precedent-setting legal cases, the atrocities of World War II and subsequent 1947 Nuremberg Trials and, current HIPAA regulations and guidelines. Informed consent involves shared decision-making between provider and patient. Including patients acknowledges and safeguards patient autonomy such that health care decisions are made based on respecting individual preferences, goals, values, beliefs, objectives, and desires. Providers act as advocates for patients' rights. These are fundamental premises of today’s patient-centered care.
The impact of public expenditures on economic growth of the Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Nikoloski Aleksandar 
Published: September 2020

Ensuring high and sustainable economic growth is one of the main tasks of public spending policy. In fact, public expenditure plays an important role in the formation of physical and human capital over time. If are properly targeted, they can stimulate economic growth even in the short term, when limited infrastructure of (unskilled) workforce is a barrier to increased production. Therefore, the realized impact of public expenditures on economic growth can be considered as an indicator of their effectiveness.
The goal of public expenditure is to increase economic growth by providing more employment opportunities, increasing people's income and living standards. Therefore, if they are well-managed, they can lead to the desired level of economic growth and improvement of the living standard of the population.
Evolution of NO3 reactivity during the oxidation of isoprene
Authors: Dewald Patrick , Liebmann Jonathan M. , Friedrich Nils , Shenolikar Justin , Schuladen Jan , Rohrer Franz , Reimer David , Tillmann Ralf , Novelli Anna , Cho Changmin , Xu Kangming , Holzinger Rupert , Bernard François , Zhou Li , Mellouki Wahid , Brown Steven S. , Fuchs Hendrik , Lelieveld Jos , Crowley John N. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. In a series of experiments in an atmospheric simulation
chamber (SAPHIR,1 Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany), NO3 reactivity
(kNO3) resulting from the reaction of NO3 with isoprene and
stable trace gases formed as products was measured directly using a
flow tube reactor coupled to a cavity ring-down spectrometer (FT-CRDS). The
experiments were carried out in both dry and humid air with variation of the
initial mixing ratios of ozone (50–100 ppbv), isoprene (3–22 ppbv) and
NO2 (5–30 ppbv). kNO3 was in excellent agreement with
values calculated from the isoprene mixing ratio and the rate coefficient
for the reaction of NO3 with isoprene. This result serves to
confirm that the FT-CRDS returns accurate values of kNO3 even at
elevated NO2 concentrations and to show that reactions of NO3 with
stable reaction products like non-radical organic nitrates do not contribute
significantly to NO3 reactivity during the oxidation of isoprene. A
comparison of kNO3 with NO3 reactivities calculated
from NO3 mixing ratios and NO3 production rates suggests that
organic peroxy radicals and HO2 account for ∼50 % of
NO3 losses. This contradicts predictions based on numerical simulations
using the Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM version 3.3.1) unless the rate
coefficient for reaction between NO3 and isoprene-derived RO2 is
roughly doubled to ∼5×10-12 cm3 molecule−1 s−1.
Angelenos’ Environmental Attitudes and Behaviors in Advance of LA 2028
Authors: Kellison Timothy , McCullough Brian P. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In the past twenty-five years, Olympic host cities have increasingly focused their attention on environmental issues. Given the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability across sport, the purpose of this project was to examine the environmental attitudes and behaviors of residents in Los Angeles, the host city of the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Using survey research methods to explore local attitudes toward sustainability initiatives, the results indicated Angelenos broadly support sustainability practices in general and those specific to sport, but that they are largely unaware of existing pro-environmental practices and initiatives. By establishing a baseline of residents’ environmental attitudes and behaviors, the results of this study can be used to inform policy and governance in future Olympic cities seeking to design and deliver an event with a lasting positive impact on the community and a positive environmental legacy.
Sanctioned Violence: Dealing (with) Death in Ancient Greek Athletics
Authors: Lunt David J. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn ancient Greek society, the killing of an athlete in a combat sport during athletic competition presented a problematic situation. On the one hand, an unnatural death required legal inquiries and proceedings to assess blame and damages, and to ward off religious pollution, or miasma. On the other, athletes who demonstrated such a degree of power and might that they could kill an opponent with their bare hands deserved recognition and acclamation as successors to the heroic tradition. This legal quandary epitomizes the tension in Classical Greece between the individual as aspirant to heroic status, and the individual as adherent to the norms that sustained the community. In an effort to negotiate this predicament, ancient Athenian laws specifically addressed involuntary athletic manslaughter, and Panhellenic judges employed legalistic technicalities to disqualify powerful but murderous athletes from receiving the fruits of their victories.
“Big or Not at All”: Two American Counter-Olympic Events of 1936
Authors: Witherspoon Kevin B. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Historians have written a great deal about the 1936 Berlin Olympics and its many controversies, especially the boycott movement. Little attention has been paid to what happened to those counter-Olympic efforts in the aftermath of the boycott movement. This article discusses two counter-Olympic festivals in the United States in the summer of 1936. The Workers’ Olympiad in Cleveland, Ohio, a modest affair organized by a local Czech gymnastics society over the Fourth of July weekend, was a noteworthy event within the Czech American community but faced too much competition from other higher-profile athletic events to make a significant national impact. The World Labor Athletic Carnival, organized by Jewish labor leaders in New York City, attracted a number of Olympic-caliber athletes but struggled to mount a legitimate challenge to the Berlin Games. The shortcomings of these counter-Olympic efforts suggest some of the failings of workers’ sport in the United States more generally.
El “alma de la colonia”. La significación histórica de la prensa inmigrante portuguesa en los Estados Unidos: cultura, lengua y periodismo
Authors: Pena Rodríguez Alberto , Lima Maria Érica de Oliveira 
Published: September 2020

Resumen: El objetivo fundamental de este trabajo es aproximarse a la significación histórica de la prensa inmigrante portuguesa en los Estados Unidos de América, prestando especial atención a aquellos elementos de carácter narrativo que han contribuído a crear un discurso simbólico y a dar un sentido trascendente y etnocéntrico a la presencia portuguesa en Norteamérica. Mediante una aproximación cuantitativa y cualitativa que emplea técnicas de análisis del discurso, el artículo intenta ofrecer una radiografía general sobre los aspectos más paradigmáticos de la narrrativa periodística de este tipo de prensa relacionados con el imaginario cultural lusófono en Estados Unidos.Abstract: The main objective of this work is to approach the historical significance of the Portuguese immigrant press in the United States of America, paying special attention to those elements of a narrative nature that have contributed to create a symbolic discourse and to give a transcendental and ethnocentric meaning to the Portuguese presence in North America. Through a quantitative and qualitative approach that uses techniques of discourse analysis, the article intends to offer a general radiography on the most paradigmatic aspects of the journalistic narrative of this type of press related to the Portuguese-American cultural imaginary in the United States.
El gènere del testimoniatge i testimoniar el gènere
Authors: Batalla Ana Lucía 
Published: September 2020

Resum: Aquest article té com a objectiu apropar-nos al gènere del testimoniatge, tot indicant els principals objectius que persegueix i el contingut que transmet. La metodologia que es proposa per a aquest apropament és butleriana, de manera que es farà una lectura de la nova ontologia del cos que proposa Butler com a forma d’entendre el gènere als camps de concentració i d’extermini, i per veure com s’utilitzaren els estereotips de gènere per danyar l’autoimatge dels deportats als Lager. Veurem, així, no només com el gènere impregna la manera de testimoniar, sinó també com atendre-hi de manera acurada.
Abstract: This paper intends to present the genre of testimony by sketching its fun- damental purposes as well as the sort of content that it typically conveys. The approach is inspired in Butler’s theoretical framework. I will thus use the new ontology of the body that she proposes to understand the role of gender in concentration and extermination camps. I will show, for instance, how gender stereotypes were used to deteriorate the deportee’s self-image in the Lager. We will thus elucidate not only how gender can be testified but also the conditions under which we may genuinely listen to it.

Paraules clau: testimoniatge, gènere, camp de concentració, Judith Butler.
Keywords: testimony, gender, concentration camp, Judith Butler.
Changing Connectomes
Authors: Kaiser Marcus 
Published: September 2020

An up-to-date overview of the field of connectomics, introducing concepts and mechanisms underlying brain network change at different stages.
The human brain undergoes massive changes during its development, from early childhood and the teenage years to adulthood and old age. Across a wide range of species, from C. elegans and fruit flies to mice, monkeys, and humans, information about brain connectivity (connectomes) at different stages is now becoming available. New approaches in network neuroscience can be used to analyze the topological, spatial, and dynamical organization of such connectomes. In Changing Connectomes, Marcus Kaiser provides an up-to-date overview of the field of connectomics and introduces concepts and mechanisms underlying brain network changes during evolution and development.
Drawing on a range of results from experimental, clinical, and computational studies, Kaiser describes changes during healthy brain maturation and during brain network disorders (including such neurodevelopmental conditions as schizophrenia and depression), brain injury, and neurodegenerative disorders including dementia. He argues that brain stimulation is an area where understanding connectome development could help in assessing long-term effects of interventions. Changing Connectomes is a suitable starting point for researchers who are new to the field of connectomics, and also for researchers who are interested in the link between brain network organization and brain and cognitive development in health and disease. Matlab/Octave code examples available at the MIT Press website will allow computational neuroscience researchers to understand and extend the shown mechanisms of connectome development.
Correlation between obesity and clinicopathological characteristics in patients with papillary thyroid cancer: a study of 1579 cases: a retrospective study
Authors: Wang Huijuan , Wang Pingping , Wu Yu , Hou Xiukun , Peng Zechun , Yang Weiwei , Guan Lizhao , Hu Linfei , Zhi Jingtai , Gao Ming , Zheng Xiangqian 
Published: September 2020

Objective
To explore the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and clinicopathological characteristics in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).

Methods
The clinical data of 1,579 patients with PTC, admitted to our hospital from May 2016 to March 2017, were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different BMI of patients, it can be divided into underweight recombination (BMI < 18.5 kg/m), normal body recombination (18.5 ≤ BMI < 24.0 kg/m2), overweight recombination (24.0 ≤ BMI < 28.0 kg/m2) and obesity group (BMI ≥ 28.0 kg/m2). The clinicopathological characteristics of PTC in patients with different BMIs group were compared.

Results
In our study, the risk for extrathyroidal extension (ETE), advanced T stage (T III/IV), and advanced tumor-node-metastasis stage (TNM III/IV) in the overweight group were higher, with OR (odds ratio) = 1.99(1.41–2.81), OR = 2.01(1.43–2.84), OR = 2.94(1.42–6.07), respectively, relative to the normal weight group. The risk for ETE and T III/IV stage in the obese group were higher, with OR = 1.82(1.23–2.71) and OR = 1.82(1.23–2.70), respectively, relative to the normal weight group.

Conclusion
BMI is associated with the invasiveness of PTC. There is a higher risk for ETE and TNM III/IV stage among patients with PTC in the overweight group and for ETE among patients with PTC in the obese group.