bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PERIKLANAN PADA UNIVERSITAS DEHASEN BENGKULU (Studi Komparatif Iklan Media Lini Atas dan Iklan Media Lini Bawah)
Authors: Octaviani Vethy 
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to determine the differences between the effectiveness of advertising media on above the line media and below the line media used by Dehasen University Bengkulu as a promotion strategy. Thisis a quantitative survey research. Data was analyzed byusing a different test of Paired Samples T-Test. The effectiveness of advertisements was analyzed by using a descriptive analysis dimension of EPIC (Emphaty, Persuasion, Impact, dan Communication) Model. The result showed that there are differences in the form of advertising effectiveness of UNIVED Bengkulu presented on above the line media and below the line media in influencing target audience. Emphatically, the advertisement on the top line media was able to utilize the advantages, such as visual excess in newspaper, audio visual in television, and strategic value of banners or billboards. So, persuasively, it’s able to strengthen the characters of the brand as well as foster the perception that UNIVED was identical to personal needs of being able to build awareness, understanding, and action. Meanwhile, advertisement on the bottom line media also proves its effectiveness mainly on media brochures or leaflets which have visual excess and wide space to convey the message. Another media, poster, had the same visual strength as well. However, it cannot assist optimally in associating the advertisement because it did not support the laying image that can affect audience comprehension.
PEMAKNAAN PESAN PADA UPACARA RITUAL TABOT (STUDI PADA SIMBOL-SIMBOL KEBUDAYAAN TABOT DI PROVINSI BENGKULU)
Authors: Astuti Linda 
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to determine the stages in the Tabot ceremony, found out the meaning of the messages at each of these stages, and also looked for the symbols meaning in the ceremony. This research was expected to provide contributions to the development of Communication Sciences, particularly those related to the symbolic meaning of the message as well as verbal and nonverbal communication. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the Tabot ceremony in Bengkulu was a hereditary tradition which carried out annually and was taken as an asset to the area. The ceremony was conducted by nine ritual, where each ritual laden with messages and meanings that carries meaning and tells a history or story. Keywords: the meaning of the message, culture symbols, tabot ceremony
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN OPPO BENGKULU “Studi Deskriptif TSPV dalam Berkomunikasi dengan Promotor OPPO Cabang Bengkulu”
Authors: Rahayu Putri Ning 
Published: October 2020

Marketing Communication is a form of strategy intended to improve the quality of the company and the limited company's goals. In addition, marketing communication activities are activities that are designed to create structured management and reach the quality of work in company. The research was conducted to find out how the Marketing Communication Strategy for marketing activities in the OPPO Bengkulu Company. The object of this study was carried out to study marketing strategies in marketing activities at the OPPO Bengkulu company. While the research subjects were the OPPO Bengkulu Company which was stationed in Bengkulu and chosen by this company because of its position as TSPV manager in the field of discussing and improving the quality of the company (promoter). The theory used in this research is the theory of Internal Communication according to Lawrence D. Brennan which supports two things, namely vertical and horizontal communication. The research has revealed the marketing process itself by establishing a feed on activities as well as the marketing process. The results showed that team management and knowledge control were very important in increasing sales and customer satisfaction found in the case study. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the marketing communication strategy of OPPO Bengkulu company uses the activities of the TSPV management team consisting of training products, follow-up, persuasive communication and impact management. Many marketing activities are supported by TSPV team activities towards promoters (employees) in increasing sales figures.
Keywords : strategy, marketing communication, marketing activities.
ANALISIS KUALITAS KERJA PEGAWAI TATA USAHA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 1 BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Arisanti Arisa , Imanda Antonio , Saputra Harius Eko 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to find out the work quality of administrative Staff at SMAN 1of Central Bengkulu. This study uses a qualitative method. The data collection was donethrough observation, interview and documentation. The informants in this study amounted to 5 people, namely the headmaster, head of administration, teachers, administrative staff, and students. The results of this study show that the work quality of administrative staffat SMAN 1of Central Bengkulu is already good.Based on the interviews with the informants of administrative staff,the staff also have their own potential, optimal work results, work process and enthusiasm at work.
Keywords: work quality, administration
Les mobilisations des associations de familles et proches des disparus de la décennie noire en Algérie
Authors: Laribi Soraya 
Published: October 2020

Durant les années 1990 en Algérie, période communément appelée « la décennie noire », plusieurs violences commises dans le cadre de l’affrontement entre les groupes islamistes armés et les agents des services de sécurité de l’État aboutissent à des disparitions forcées. Les familles et les proches des victimes vont d’emblée former des associations et se mobiliser afin de réclamer à l’État algérien des informations, constituer les dossiers individuels des disparus, puis vont se tourner vers les institutions internationales. Limités par la loi de 2012 sur les associations, les familles et les proches dont les actions, les rassemblements et les rituels de deuil sont bien souvent prohibés, deviennent des acteurs essentiels du Hirak qui commence en février 2019.
L’intimité française avec la « sauvagerie » à Montréal aux 17 e -18 e siècles
Authors: Deslandres Dominique 
Published: October 2020

Croiser les écrits coloniaux avec les verbatim des procès impliquant Français et Autochtones à Montréal aux 17 e et 18 e siècles permet de confronter la parole d’en bas à celle d’en haut. Les effets de vérité que les justiciables pensent donner à leurs arguments révèlent une connivence cognitive partagée tant par les témoins et acteurs autochtones et français que par le juge et le greffier. Ils pointent vers la banalité des attitudes et des représentations communément admises, mais contrastent avec celles des auteurs de relations missionnaires, récits de voyage et correspondances officielles. L’exercice fait découvrir des microsites d’intimité franco-autochtone qui, existant dans le quotidien des peuples, touchent ce qui est de l’ordre de la normalité familière pour les gens d’en bas et de l’anormalité exotique pour les gens d’en haut, en particulier en ce qui concerne les tempéraments jugés dégoûtants, violents, intempérants et incontrôlés.
De la plante comme un homme. Penser la sexualité végétale au 18 e siècle
Authors: Synowiecki Jan , Noûs Camille 
Published: October 2020

La découverte de la sexualité végétale fut l’une des grandes avancées de la science autour de la fin du 17 e et du début du 18 e siècle. Elle autorisait désormais à penser des continuités entre les règnes de la nature et, selon les principes de la théorie de l’échelle des êtres, à réviser les liens entre les minéraux, les plantes, les animaux et les hommes. La multiplication des analogies entre la sexualité des plantes et la sexualité humaine permit de plus en plus aux naturalistes de comprendre l’organisation sociale à partir des déterminations naturelles. Cette contribution montre comment les nombreux anthropomorphismes végétaux utilisés par les naturalistes des Lumières, réinscrits dans leurs contextes savant et social, autorisent le déplacement du regard anthropologique des contemporains à la fois sur la nature et sur la société.
Les noms d’humains féodaux et la subjectivité de la catégorisation dans un corpus de chroniques en français médiéval
Authors: Geylikman Zinaida 
Published: October 2020

L’article met en lumière la complexité catégorielle de l’ensemble lexical des noms d’humains féodaux. En opérant la distinction entre les noms d’humains de statut et de fonction, il analyse des exemples de catégorisation subjective pour plusieurs noms relevant de la catégorie ‹haute aristocratie› – baron , comte , duc , prince , seigneur – sur un corpus de chroniques du xii e au xv e s. À l’issue de l’analyse apparaissent plusieurs tendances en matière d’organisation catégorielle et de relations lexicales de cet ensemble en français médiéval.
From pedestrian area to urban and metropolitan project: assets and challenges for the centre of Brussels (new edition)
Authors: Hubert Michel , Corijn Eric , Neuwels Julie , Hardy Margaux , Vermeulen Sofie , Vaesen Joost 
Published: October 2020

The new pedestrian area has been one of the main urban projects designed for the centre of Brussels in recent decades. In 2015, the transit route in the city centre - Boulevard Anspach - was closed to traffic. The redevelopment of public space and the renovation of the main metro stations are now nearing completion. The finalisation of this urban project and the challenges it has faced are, by definition, complex. Experiences elsewhere in the country and abroad, as well as the data collected by BSI-BCO, show that it will have a significant impact at different levels: quality of public space, housing and facilities, local economy and employment, mobility, accessibility and logistics, social and cultural activities, etc. This synopsis is an update of a previously published work (no 115). Part 1 sets out the general context of this project which has not been spared by several external crises (lockdown following the attacks in Paris, attacks in Brussels, the tunnel crisis and, of course, the covid crisis). Part 2 develops the challenges which remain. In conclusion, this synopsis proposes some concrete ways to improve the quality and management of the project.
Session Rating of Perceived Exertion Combined With Training Volume for Estimating Training Responses in Runners
Authors: Napier Christopher , BSc Megan Ryan , Menon Carlo , Paquette Max R. 
Published: October 2020

ContextHistorically, methods of monitoring training loads in runners have used simple and convenient metrics, including the duration or distance run. Changes in these values are assessed on a week-to-week basis to induce training adaptations and manage injury risk. To date, whether different measures of external loads, including biomechanical measures, provide better information regarding week-to-week changes in external loads experienced by a runner is unclear. In addition, the importance of combining internal-load measures, such as session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE), with different external-load measures to monitor week-to-week changes in training load in runners is unknown.ObjectiveTo compare week-to-week changes in the training loads of recreational runners using different quantification methods.DesignCase series.SettingCommunity based.Patients or Other ParticipantsRecreational runners in Vancouver, British Columbia.Main Outcome Measure(s)Week-to-week changes in running time, steps, and cumulative shock, in addition to the product of each of these variables and the corresponding sRPE scores for each run.ResultsSixty-eight participants were included in the final analysis. Differences were present in week-to-week changes for running time compared with timeRPE (d = 0.24), stepsRPE (d = 0.24), and shockRPE (d = 0.31). The differences between week-to-week changes in running time and cumulative shock were also significant at the overall group level (d = 0.10).ConclusionsWe found that the use of an internal training-load measure (sRPE) in combination with external load (training duration) provided a more individualized estimate of week-to-week changes in overall training stress. A better estimation of training stress has significant implications for monitoring training adaptations, resulting performance, and possibly injury risk reduction. We therefore recommend the regular use of sRPE and training duration to monitor training load in runners. The use of cumulative shock as a measure of external load in some runners may also be more valid than duration alone.
Caractérisation de l’entomofaune de la tomate (<I>Lycopersicon esculentum</I> Mill) en champ dans la localité de Meskine, région de l’Extrême-nord, Cameroun
Authors: Patouma Lewa , Nukenine Elias Nchiwan , Adamou Ibrahima , Djieto-Lordon Champlain 
Published: October 2020

La localité de Meskine à Maroua, longtemps considérée comme une zone céréalière de l’Extrême-nord du Cameroun, est devenue, de nos jours, une région de production de tomate par excellence. Les producteurs de cette culture font face à plusieurs contraintes parmi lesquelles les activités des insectes ravageurs. Dans le but de contribuer à l’amélioration de la production de cette culture, la présente étude a permis d’établir une liste des insectes ravageurs et utiles pullulant dans les champs de tomate. Les insectes, collectés par aspiration et par fauchage, ont été identifiés dans les laboratoires de Zoologie appliquée des universités de Ngaoundéré et Yaoundé I au Cameroun. L’inventaire a montré que les insectes inféodés à la culture de la tomate dans la localité de Meskine à Maroua sont représentés par huit (8) ordres, vingt-une (21) familles et vingt-deux (22) genres. Ces insectes. Bien que la majorité de ces insectes soit des ravageurs, on note la présence de quelques prédateurs et pollinisateurs. La détermination de l’entomofaune de la culture de tomate dans cette localité est un outil qui peut ainsi servir à la conception de stratégies de lutte contre les ravageurs.
Mots clés: Lycopersicon esculentum, insectes ravageurs, insectes prédateurs, Maroua.
English Title: Entomofauna associated to the tomato crops (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) in the locality of Meskine, Far North region, Cameroon
Meskine in the Far North region, Cameroon has long been considered as cereal zone production. This locality has become today a region of tomato production per excellence. Farmers in this locality are faced to many constrains among which activities of insect pests. In order to improve the production of this crop, the present study allows us to establish a list of potential insect pests and benefit insects of tomato crops. Insects collected using aspirator and sweep net were identified in the laboratories of applied Zoology at the Universities of Ngaoundéré and Yaoundé I, Cameroon. The results of our study showed that, insects associated to tomatoes in the locality of Meskine were from eight (8) orders, twenty-one (21) families and twenty-two (22) genera. Although the majority of these insects were represented by potential insect pests, some predators and pollinators were recorded. The establishment of the lists of harmful and benefits insects associated to the tomato crop in this locality can therefore be used to design strategies for the management of insect pests.Keywords: Lycopersicon esculentum, insect pests, predator insects, Maroua
Incidence de Fusarium spp. associé aux semences de riz (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) au Burkina Faso
Authors: Nikiema Fabrice Wendyam , Zida Elisabeth Pawindé , Thio Gilles I. , Nitiéma Léon W. , Koita Kadidia , Sawadogo Mahamadou 
Published: October 2020

La production du riz au Burkina Faso est limitée par certaines maladies fongiques transmises par les espèces du genre Fusarium. A cet effet, l’importance de ces champignons a été évaluée sur 59 échantillons provenant de 7 variétés de riz par la méthode du papier buvard. Les sites sont répartis dans les 13 régions administratives situées en fonction des 3 zones agroécologiques du pays. Fusarium spp. a été identifié dans 81,35% des échantillons à des taux d’infection de 1 à 41%. Fusarium spp. est présent dans toutes les zones agroécologiques avec des taux de prévalence variant de 78,2 à 83,87%. Les échantillons provenant de la zone Soudano-Sahélienne et Soudanienne ont été plus infectés (respectivement 6,74% et 5,34%) que ceux de la zone Sahélienne (1,40%). Ces champignons ont été rencontrés dans toutes les régions du pays avec des taux d’infections de semences variant de 0,5 à 15,25%. Les régions les plus attaquées étant le Centre-Sud (15,25%), le Centre (11,75%) et la Boucle du Mouhoun (11,5%). L’étude montre un taux d’infection global des semences par Fusarium spp. de 5,74%. Une identification des espèces rencontrées sur le riz est impérative. L’évaluation de leur pathogénicité permettra de déterminer celles impliquées dans le gigantisme du riz.
Mots clés : Fusarium spp., prévalence, taux d’infection, semences de riz Incidence of Fusarium spp. associated with rice seeds (Oryzae sativa L.) in Burkina Faso
Rice production in Burkina Faso is limited by some fungal diseases transmitted by species from the genus Fusarium. To this end, the importance of these fungi was assessed on 59 samples from 7 rice varieties using the blotting paper method. The sites were distributed in the 13 administrative regions located according to the 3 agro-ecological zones of the country. Fusarium spp. was identified in 81.35% of the samples at infection rates ranging from 1 to 41%. Fusarium spp. is present in all agroecological zones with prevalence rates ranging from 78.2 to 83.87 %. Samples from the Sudano-Sahelian and Sudanian zones were more infected (6.74% and 5.34% respectively) than those from the Sahelian zone (1.40%). These fungi were found in all regions of the country with seed infection rates ranging from 0.5 to 15.25%. The most affected regions were the Centre-South (15.25%), the Centre (11.75 %) and the “Boucle du Mouhoun” (11.5%). The study shows an overall seed infection rate of Fusarium spp. of 5.74%. Identification of the species found on rice is imperative. Evaluation of their pathogenicity will make it possible to determine which species are involved in the rice's gigantism.Keywords: Fusarium spp., prevalence, infection rate, rice seed
Joint monitoring of livestock stocking rates and rangeland vegetation of Hombori district in Mali during the 2010-2011 dry season
Authors: Diawara Mamadou Oumar , Hiernaux Pierre , Mougin Eric , Sissoko Sory , Kergoat Laurent , Diakite Hawa Salif , Diallo Abdoulaye , Soumaguel Nogmana 
Published: October 2020

and wide seasonal and interannual variations. Pastoral livestock systems adapt to these patchy and variation resources by herd mobility and some supplement feeding that only partially overcome seasonal forage shortages in dry years. This study aimed at analyzing the relationship between livestock stocking rates and forage availabilities during the 8-9 month dry season at the scale of the Hombori district. Stocking rates were estimated by monthly count of livestock by species, sex and age classes at the main pastoral water points. Herbaceous forage over the district was assessed at the onset of the dry season over using NDVI-MODIS remote sensing calibrated with in situ measurements. In addition, forage availabilities were monitored monthly in the service area of three selected water points as a function of distance from the water point up to 12 km. The results indicated that despite the large numbers of livestock and the weak mobility of the resident herds, the overall stocking rate in the Hombori district remains low, as it entails an average grazing exploitation rate of only 9.4% of the fodder resource during the dry season. The grazing exploitation rate invalidates the statement of widespread 'overgrazing' of forage resources by livestock in the Sahel often advanced in rangeland ecology and management projects.
Keywords: Rangelands, stocking rate, dry season, degradation rate, overgrazing, Sahel.
Effets de la poudre d’os et de fumier de zébu sur la production de haricot (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L) sur les Hautes Terres malgaches
Authors: Razafindramanana Norosoa Christine , Autfray Patrice , Rabenson Raymond , Randriamboavonjy Jean Chrysostôme , Rajaominoson Mihoby Arivony , Razafindrajaona Jean Marie 
Published: October 2020

Une étude a été entreprise sur les Hautes Terres malgaches. L’objectif est d’évaluer l’effet de la poudre d’os et le fumier de zébu sur la croissance et le rendement de haricot (Phaseolus vulgaris). L’expérimentation a été mise en place avec un dispositif en blocs randomisés à quatre répétitions et quatre traitements : (1) parcelles témoins non fertilisées (T0) et parcelles fertilisées respectivement par (2) de fumier de zébu pur (Tfu), (3) de fumier de zébu combiné avec du N11P22K16 (Tfu+NPK) et (4) de fumier de zébu combiné avec de la poudre d’os (Tfu+os). Les résultats ont montré que la combinaison de fertilisants organiques et minéraux a offert de meilleures croissances (hauteur de la plante et nombre des feuilles) par rapport au simple apport de fertilisant organique. Par ailleurs, les rendements en grains de haricots ont été significativement plus élevés avec Tfu+os (1,77 t.ha-1) par rapport aux traitements Tfu+NPK (1,47 t.ha-1) et Tfu (1,32 t.ha-1). Ces trois traitements étant significativement plus élevés que le traitement témoin sans aucun apport de fertilisant T0 (0,73 t.ha-1). En conclusion, l’apport de la poudre d’os apparaît comme un bon substitut à l’emploi d’engrais de synthèse et pourrait être recommandé pour la production de haricot.Mots clés : Engrais minéral ; phénologie de haricot ; sol ferrallitique ; rendement de culture.

English Title: Bone powder and zebu manure effects on beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) production in Highlands of MadagascarAn experiment was carried out in Highlands of Madagascar. This study aims to assess zebu bone powder and cattle manure effects in fertilization for common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) growth and yield. Four treatments were compared in a complete randomized block design with four replications: (1) no-fertilized control plots (T0) and fertilized plots respectively with (2) cattle manure only (Tfu); (3) mixed fertilization with cattle manure and N11P22K16 (Tfu+ N11P22K16); and (4) mixed fertilization with cattle manure and bone powder (Tfu + os). In result, mixed fertilizer with organic and mineral improved significantly bean growth parameters (plant height and number of leaf plant) compared with organic fertilizer alone. Bean grain yields were significantly higher with Tfu+os (1.77 t.ha-1) compared to Tfu + NPK (1.47 t.ha 1) and Tfu (1.32 t. ha-1) and which were not significantly different. The control T0 (0.73 t.ha-1) showed significantly lower yield than the three other treatments. In fact, bone powder could be encouraged locally as an alternative resource to synthetic fertilizer.Keywords: Mineral fertilization; bean phenology; ferralitic soil; crop yield.