bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of climate and air pollution on radial growth of mixed forests: Abies alba Mill. vs. Picea abies (L.) Karst.
Authors: Mikulenka Petr , Prokůpková Anna , Vacek Zdeněk , Vacek Stanislav , Bulušek Daniel , Simon Jaroslav , Šimůnek Václav , Hájek Vojtěch 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) and silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) are main tree species of Central Europe that are currently highly vulnerable in times of global climate change. The research deals with the effect of climate and air pollution on radial growth of silver fir and Norway spruce in mixed age-varied (56 – 146 years) forests in the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area, the Czech Republic. The objectives were to evaluate biodiversity, structure and production, specifically interaction of radial growth of fir and spruce to air pollution (SO2, NOX, tropospheric ozone) and climatic factors (precipitation, air temperature). Concentration of SO2 and NOX had negative effect on radial growth of fir, while radial growth of spruce was more negatively influenced by tropospheric ozone. Fir showed higher variability in radial growth and was more sensitive to climatic factors compared to spruce. On the other hand, fir was relatively adaptable tree species that regenerated very well when the pressure of stress factors subsided (air pollution load, Caucasian bark beetle, frost damage). Low temperature was a limiting factor of radial growth in the study mountainous area, especially for fir. Fir was significantly sensitive to late frost, respectively, spruce to winter desiccation and spring droughts with synergism of air pollution load. Generally, older forest stands were more negatively influenced by air pollution load and climatic extremes compared to young trees.
Variability of forwarder truckload parameters in the Pryazha forestry division of the Republic of Karelia (Russia): A computer experiment
Authors: Budnik Pavel , Shegelman Ilya , Baklagin Vyacheslav 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The goal of the present research is to analyze parameters of a bundle of logs for various models of forwarders in the Pryazha division of forestry of the Republic of Karelia. The investigated parameters were mass and volume of a bundle of logs, stacking factor of the bundle and the number of wood assortments in the bundle. The following models of forwarders have been investigated: John Deere 1210E, John Deere 1110E, Ponsse Elk, Ponsse Wisent, Amkodor 2661-01, Rottne F13D, Rottne F15D, Rottne F18D. We estimated the parameters of bundles formed from spruce sawlog 6.1 m long and bundles formed from spruce pulpwood 4 m long. Data on stem forms from harvester recorders have been collected to assess the parameters of a bundle of logs. Parameters of bundles have been determined based on computer experiment. The experiment consists of the following steps: random selection of the stem from the database; simulation of the cut-to-length process; simulation of log stacking process; calculation of parameters of a bundle of logs. We found that parameters of bundles vary to a quite substantial extent. Average variability of a bundle of logs formed of 6.1 m long spruce sawlog is 4.5 t, variability of the volume is 5.8 m3, and variability of the number of wood assortments in a bundle is 49 pcs. For a bundle made up of 4 m long spruce pulpwood variability of mass is on average 2.8 t, that of volume – 2.09 m3, that of the number of wood assortments – 57 pc. The presented results can inform transportation of wood on cutting areas, planning timber harvesting, as well as development new logging machines.
Beetles and nematodes associated with wither Scots pines
Authors: Andreieva Olena , Korma Oleksandr , Zhytova Olena , Martynchuk Ivan , Vyshnevskyi Anatoliy 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This study focused on the occurrence of xylophagous beetles and nematodes in the different parts of Pinus sylvestris L. trees of different health condition in the pure stands in Zhytomyr region (Central Polissya). Stem fragments with thin, thick and transitional bark, branches and twigs were examined in each of 12 model trees. Xylophagous beetles were identified by adults or by galleries. Nematodes were isolated from wood samples in the laboratory using the Baermann method and identified by morphometric characteristics. Among 10 species of xylophagous beetles, Ips acuminatus (frequency 16.7%; dominance 17.9%) and I. sexdentatus (frequency 11.1%, dominance 54.6%) dominated, which prefer the fragments with thin and thick bark respectively. No xylophagous beetle was found in the healthy and slightly weakened trees. Among 15 nematode species, 40% were saproxylic, 33.3% entomophilic, 13.3% phytophagous, and by 6.7% predators and species associated with fungi. An entomophilic nematodes Cryptaphelenchus macrogaster f. acuminati was common in all parts of stem and branches (frequency of occurrence 25–33.3%). An entomophilic nematodes Parasitorhabditis acuminati and a predator Fuchsia buetschlii acuminati had the highest frequency of occurrence (41.7%) under the thin bark and in the branches. The frequency of these species in colonized with xylophagous insects stem fragments with thin bark was significantly higher than in respective not colonized fragments.
Analysis of EEG Characteristics and Coherence in Patients Diagnosed as Borderline Personality
Authors: Pop-Jordanova Nada , Markovska-Simoska Silvana , Milovanovic Maja , Lecic-Tosevski Dusica 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Borderline personality disorder is a clinically important psychiatric diagnosis that is distinct from major depressive, bipolar and posttraumatic stress disorders, despite the overlapping symptoms. The diagnosis is mainly clinical and must follow the DMS 5 (or ICD 10) characteristics.
The most common age at first presentation is in late adolescence, but the disorder frequently can be stay as misdiagnosed.
Our study is concerned to QEEG characteristics, as well as coherence in borderline patients compared with healthy group, matched by number, gender and age and selected randomly.
Our obtained results showed that electrophysiological characteristics for borderlines are fairly without statistical differences, except in low bands (delta and theta), which showed significantly lower frequencies and coherence compared to a healthy group.
Future research in this filed with more patients is highly recommended.
Mobility Aware Network Selection in a Heterogeneous Wireless Environment
Authors: Bendaoud Fayssal , Abdennebi Marwen , Didi Fedoua 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Different Radio Access Technologies (RATs) coexist in the same area has encouraged the researchers to get profit from the available networks by selecting of the best RAT at each moment of the call session to satisfy the user requirements. In this paper, we address a real-world problem which is the frequent mobility of the users in heterogeneous networks. We present in this paper a framework that allows users to select the best networks for the whole call session especially form a mobility perspective. The framework consists of several steps, starting by the path prediction which is performed using a Markov model order 2. The second step is to make the network selection on the zones of each predicted path, while in the third step; we get the best RAT’s configuration for each predicted path. Finally, we use another function to select one of the best configurations to be used for all the possible used paths. The results show that our proposal performs very well by eliminating the unnecessary vertical handover while maintaining a good Quality of Service (QoS).
KAJIAN HONEYCOMB PAPER SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR PEMBUATAN PINTU
Authors: Prasetyo Yoshua Nico , Filbert Jeremy , Sanata Billy , Widjaya Gracella 
Published: February 2020

Perkembangan desain di dunia pada saat ini sudah sangatlah maju. Honeycomb paper merupakan salah satu inovasi yang menarik untuk menggantikan partikel board, plywood ataupun MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard) dimasa yang akan datang. Salah satu penerapan yang sudah banyak digunakan saat ini adalah sebagai bahan utama dalam pembuatan pintu. Alasan kuat honeycomb paper dapat menggantikan partikel board dan sejenisnya karena, struktur segi 6 (enam) nya yang diadaptasi dari bentuk sarang lebah merupakan salah satu konstruksi dengan tingkat ketahanan paling tinggi. Selain itu honeycomb paper memiliki keunggulan jauh lebih banyak jika dibandingkan dengan MDF, salah satu keunggulan yang sangat terlihat jelas adalah, honeycomb paper jauh lebih ringan jika dibandingkan dengan partikel board, MDF, maupun plywood
Evaluating Factors Related to the Abuse of Oral Corticosteroids among Community Pharmacy Customers: Using Theory of Reasoned Action
Authors: Al-Jumaili Ali Azeez , Alfetlawi Bashar G , Zalzala Munaf H 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Although it is discouraged, community pharmacy customers can obtain oral corticosteroids (OCSs) without prescriptions from some community pharmacies in Iraq. Medication abuse is defined as the use of medication for non-medical reasons.
Objectives: The study aimed to determine demographics, beliefs, and perceptions associated with the abuse of oral corticosteroids for non-illness reasons among community pharmacy customers.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in fall 2018 in four provinces in Iraq. Customers of 19 community pharmacies asking for OCSs for themselves without a prescription were administered a paper survey. This study used the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) to measure the relationship between the motivational factors and the abuse of OCSs. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationships between the use of OCSs for non-illness and six TRA factors: Normative belief, behavioral belief, evaluation of the behavior, motivation to comply, subjective norms and attitude toward behavior.
Results: The study enrolled 141 participants (98 women and 43 men) taking asking for OCSs without prescription. Dexamethasone was the most commonly used OCSs (59.6%). Friends were the primary recommenders for corticosteroids abuse (28.4%). The main reasons for using OCSs were to increase appetite and gain weight (53.9 %). Approximately one-third (36.2 %) of the participants gained weight after using OCSs. The regression analysis of the TRA variables showed two factors were significantly related to the abuse of OCSs. Age had a significant inverse relationship with the abuse of OCSs and the "good appearance" belief had a significant positive association with OCS abuse.
Conclusion: Some Iraqi community pharmacy customers use non-prescribed oral corticosteroids to increase appetite and gain weight. Improve body appearance represents the dominant incentive that urges people to use OCSs without prescription. Health officials and healthcare practitioners need to promote people's awareness about the risks of misusing OCSs through education programs and advertisements in public health settings, media, and social media.

Article Type: Original Research
PENDAMPINGAN KETERAMPILAN CARA MENDAPATKAN, MENGGUNAKAN, MENYIMPAN, DAN MEMBUANG OBAT (DAGUSIBU) PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sinulingga Sadakata , - Safyudin , - Fatmawati , - Subandrate , Hariyadi Kusumo , Yana Rini 
Published: February 2020

Saat ini, akses masyarakat terhadap obat-obatan semakin mudah. Namun, hal tersebut tidak disertai dengan pemahaman yang benar terhadap obat-obatan. Akibatnya, hal tersebut menimbulkan berbagai masalah terkait obat seperti penggunasalahan dan pembuangan obat secara sembarangan. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat perlu diberi pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang benar tentang cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat (DAGUSIBU). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa pendampingan dengan kegiatan utama penyuluhan dan demonstrasi tentang DAGUSIBU terhadap masyarakat di Kelurahan Keputeraan, Kota Lubuklinggau, Sumatera Selatan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 34 orang peserta yang terdiri dari masyarakat dan kader kesehatan. Analisis keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Dari kegiatan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa hampir seluruh peserta tidak mengetahui tentang DAGUSIBU. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, sebagian beserta dapat memamahi dengan baik dan memiliki keterampilan sederhana dalam DAGUSIBU. Dari hasil tersebut, diharapkan masyarakat dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan ini telah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam DAGUSIBU sehingga perlu diupayakan kegiatan yang berkesinambungan guna mencegah penggunasalahan obat dalam masyarakat.
Kata kunci: DAGUSIBU, Obat, Pendampingan, Penyuluhan
ABSTRACT
Today, people's access to medicines is getting easier. However, this is not accompanied by a correct understanding of medicines. As a result, it raises various drug-related problems such as medicines abuse and indiscriminate disposal. Therefore, people need to be given the right knowledge and skills on how to get, use, store and dispose of medicines (DAGUSIBU). This community service activity is in the form of assistance with the main activities of counseling and demonstration about DAGUSIBU to the community in Keputeraan Village, Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra. About 34 participants consisting of community members and health cadres attended the activity. Analysis of the success of activities carried out by evaluating before and after counseling. From these activities, it can be seen that almost no participants knew about DAGUSIBU. After being given counseling and demonstration, some of them along with be able to understand well and have simple skills in DAGUSIBU. From these results, it is expected that the community can apply it in everyday life. Community service activities in the form of counseling have been able to improve the knowledge and skills of the community in DAGUSIBU so that it needs to be pursued in a sustainable activity to prevent the use of drug problems in the community.
Keywords: Assistance, Counseling, DAGUSIBU, Medicines
PELATIHAN PENGODEAN DIAGNOSIS OBSTETRI DI RS NAILI DBS
Authors: Oashttamadea SM Ressa 
Published: February 2020

Proses pengkodean adalah perubahan sebuah diagnosis dan prosedur menjadi digit dan karakter numerik dan alfanumerik. Tenaga rekam medis sebagai pemberi kode bertanggung jawab atas keakuratan kode dari suatu diagnosis yang nantinya berpengaruh pada pembayaran yang diberikan oleh asuransi. Kegagalan memberikan kode yang benar dapat menyebabkan pembayaran tertunda, ditolak, atau bahkan dibatasi. Untuk itu diperlukan pelatihan terhadap perekam medis di rumah sakit agar tingkat akurasi kode meningkat. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode pendidikan masyarakat dalam bentuk presentasi, tanya jawab, latihan soal dan diskusi dengan topik mencakup: abortus, pemilihan diagnosis utama pada kehamilan beresiko tinggi, tanda-tanda persalinan tanpa berakhir dengan persalinan, kasus kelahiran, asuhan ibu, hipertensi pada kehamilan, diabetes pada kehamilan, infeksi serta anemia pada masa kehamilan, melahirkan, dan nifas. Skor rata-rata peserta dalam melakukan pengodean diagnosis utama dari 10 kasus adalah 15,3 (skor maksimal 20). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pelatihan Pengodean Diagnosis Obstetri berjalan sangat baik dan berhasil dalam meningkatkan pemahaman serta tingkat akurasi perekam medis.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Pengodean diagnosis, Obstetri, ICD 10
ABSTRACT
The coding process is a transformation of a diagnosis and procedure into digits and numeric and alphanumeric characters. Medical record personnel as code givers are responsible for the accuracy of the code which in turn affects the payment provided by insurance. Failure to provide the correct code can cause payments to be delayed, declined, or even restricted. For this reason, training of coders in hospitals is needed so that the accuracy of the code increases. This community engagement is carried out using community education methods in the form of presentations, questions and answers, practice questions and discussions on topics including: abortion, selection of the main diagnosis in high-risk pregnancies, signs of labor without ending in labor, birth cases, maternal care, hypertension in pregnancy, diabetes in pregnancy, infection and anemia during pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium. The average score of participants in coding the main diagnosis in 10 cases was 15.3 (maximum score of 20). Based on these results, it can be concluded that Obstetric Diagnosis Coding Training is going very well and is successful in increasing understanding and accuracy of medical recorders.
Keywords: Training, Coding, Obstetric, ICD 10
2D and 3D Geovisualization: Learning user Preferences in Landslide Vulnerability
Authors: Wahyudi Hafif Bustani , Ramdani Fatwa , Bachtiar Fitra Abdurrachman 
Published: February 2020

Landslides often cause impacts on the environment, infrastructure, and society. The impacts of landslides can be minimized by creating disaster awareness. Landslide vulnerability mapping can be used as a dissemination media to increase disaster awareness. The mapping methods that can be used are 2D and 3D geovisualization. There is very few research in current literature explaining the user preferences on geovisualization 2D and 3D related to landslide vulnerability.Â In this paper, the user preferences of both 2D and 3D geovisualization will be evaluated. This study will focus to find out which geovisualization suits most users and their literacy spatial among those provided geovisualizations. From our results, 90% of users prefer 3D geovisualization over 2D. Furthermore, our analysis shows that 2D geovisualization has the advantage of being easily understood by users in all ages. Meanwhile, 3D geovisualization is better at increasing users' spatial literacy at all ages and levels of education in knowing the causes of landslide vulnerability. Appropriate geovisualization will provide information and knowledge that is useful for communities in regards of landslide vulnerability for better disaster awareness
Inflation Rate Prediction in Indonesia using Optimized Support Vector Regression Model
Authors: Oktanisa Irvi , Mahmudy Wayan Firdaus , Maski Ghozali 
Published: February 2020

Inflation is a indicator which illustrated the economics condition of a country. This moneter phenomenom is signed with the increase of price in entire case. It can cause an effect for political sector which impact to economic stability in a nation. The importance of inflation control is very important due to the high and unstable of inflation will cause negative impactÂ to economic and social in society.Â One of the solutions to control the inflation rate is predicting the inflation rate. This research using SVR as machine learning that is being optimized by GA as evolutionary agorithm as predicting method. SVR can solve nonlinear regression problems to linear regression using Kernel function that easy to implement. But, in SVR there is no general rule to set the parameters of SVR. Therefore, this research proposed to use GA to optimize the parameters of SVR. GA can solve the optimization problems in various research of economics prediction problem. Based on the testing that has been conducted, GA-SVR generate the MSE value is 0.03767, lower than SVR basic method is 0.053158. It proves that GA-SVR method can be utilized for predicting.
Pembangunan Sistem Pengukuran Muka Air Otomatis (Automatic Water Level Recorder) Berbasis Gelombang Akustik Untuk Pengamatan Pasang Surut Laut
Authors: Nugroho Agung Pandi , Simarmata Nirmawana , Adil Irdam 
Published: February 2020

AbstrakPasang surut adalah fenomena naik turunnya muka air. Pasut dapat diukur dengan berbagai macam metode, baik manual maupu otomatis. Pengukuran otomatis dengan menggunakan alat pengukur pasut, khususnya untuk pengukuran jangka panjang dinilai relatif lebih berbiaya rendah dibandingkan dengan pengukuran manual, akan tetapi alat pengukur pasut otomatis hampir semuanya memiliki harga yang relatif mahal sehingga diperlukan peralatan yang lebih terjangkau dan andal. Pengembangan sistem automatic water level recorder (AWLR) berbasis gelombang akustik dilakukan dengan membangun dan merancang sistem perangkat lunak maupun perangkat keras alat dengan berbasiskan perangkat open source Arduino. Alat yang dihasilkan dapat mengukur dengan baik di skala laboratorium maupun lapangan. Pengukuran skala lapangan menunjukkan RMSE 36,6 cm di daerah terpencil dan RMSE 11 cm untuk daerah yang memungkinkan alat dipasang dengan stabil.Kata Kunci : AWLR, pengukur pasut otomatis, skala lapangan, skala laboratorium.AbstractTides were phenomenon of rising water levels. Tides could be measured by various methods, manual or automatic way. Measurements using automatic tide gauges, especially for long-term measurements, usually needed lower cost compared to manual ones, but in facts automatic tide gauges were relatively more expensive prices, so it was worthy to develop the reliable equipment with lower cost. This automatic water level recorder (AWLR) system using acoustic waves was developed by building and designing a software and hardware system based on an open source device named Arduino. The builded equipment had could reached well level in scales, laboratory or field scales. Field scale measurements showed that RMSE in outlying areas reached 36.6 centimeters and could be better for areas where tide gauges could be installed stably (11 centimeters).Keywords: AWLR, automatic tide gauges, field scale, laboratory scale
Modifikasi Alat Pemecah Telur (EZ Cracker) untuk Skala Produksi Rumahan
Authors: Masri Masri , Lahming Lahming , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara modifikasi alat pemecah telur untuk produksi rumahan dan unjuk kerja yang efektif dan efesien. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah modifikasi alat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat pemecah telur memiliki unjuk kerja secara efektif yaitu 270 butir/jam sedangkan secara manual diperoleh kapasitas efektif 304 butir/jam. Sehingga penggunaan alat yang dimodifikasi tidak terlalu efektif jika dibandingkan secara manual. Hal ini diakibatkan beberapa faktor seperti proses pemasukan bahan, posisi mata pisau, posisi telur yang kurang baik, dan ukuran bahan yang digunakan serta adanya telur yang tidak pecah sempurna saat pengujian. Namun alat ini cukup efisien karna pada saat memecahkan telur tangan tidak bersentuhan langsung dengan telur, bisa menggunakan tangan kiri maupun kanan, bisa digunakan semua kalangan umur, bisa memisahkan putih dan kuning telur, serta waktu pemecahan yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan cara manual.
Synthesis Of Paramagnetic Merkapto Silica Hybrid From Rice Husk Ash For Ag(I) Adsorben
Authors: Miftiyati Saral Dwi , Hamdiani Saprini , Darmayanti Made Ganesh 
Published: February 2020

A study has been conducted on the synthesis of paramagnetic mercapto silica hybrids as metal adsorbent of Ag(I). The aim of this study was to synthesis paramagnetic mercapto silica hybrid from rice husk ash waste, knowing the characteristics of paramagnetic mercapto silica hybrid from rice husk ash waste, and to determine the effect of pH, metal ions concentration, and the contact time on the value of adsorption capacity (Q). Based on the results of the study, it was found that paramagnetic mercapto silica hybrids can be synthesized from the rice husk ash waste. Characterization using FTIR spectroscopy showed that silanol (Si-OH), siloxan (Si-O-Si), -SH, and Fe-OH functional groups, and characterization of paramagnetic mercapto silica hybrid structures using XRD to show crystalline compounds with a position value of 2Î¸ = 35.4 which showed that the magnetite material of Fe3O4 was coated by silica. Paramagnetic mercapto silica hybrids from rice husk waste can be used as adsorbent of Ag (I) metal at optimum conditions of pH 3, contact time of 120 minutes, and adsorption capacity of 392.01 mg/g. The suitable isotherm model is the Freundlich isotherm model which means the absorption of metal Ag (I) occurs physically, while adsorption of kinetics followed the pseudo II order kinetic model with a value of k = 3.01 g.mg-1 minute-1.