bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fuat Sezgin’e Göre İslâm Dünyası’ndan Batı’ya Tevarüs Eden Geometri Çalışmaları ve Fuat Sezgin'in Matematik Tarihine Katkıları
Authors: BAYAM TAKICAK S. Betül 
Published: November 2019

Çalışmaları dünya çapında kabul görmüş ünlü bilim tarihçisi Prof. Dr.
Fuat Sezgin, İslâm bilim tarihi konulu sayısız esere imza atmıştır. Sezgin
çalışmalarını, İslâm biliminin 800 yıl
süren yaratıcılık devresinin tüm yönleri ile ortaya çıkarılması ve tanıtılması
üzerine kurgulamıştır. Şüphesiz Orta çağ İslâm biliminin en yetkin olduğu
alanlarından biri de matematiktir. Sezgin’in, İslâm matematik tarihi alanındaki
önemli tespitlerinin yanında gün yüzüne çıkardığı eserler, geometrik aletler
mevcuttur. Orta çağ İslâm matematikçileri sadece Yunan öncüllerinin eserlerini
çevirmekle kalmamış, aynı zamanda yoğun yaratıcı faaliyetleri sonunda
matematiğin çehresini değiştirmişlerdir. Fuat Sezgin, Batı’daki gelişmelere
kaynak teşkil ettiğini düşündüğü İslâm matematikçilerinin çalışmalarını, paraleller
öğretisi, cebirsel geometri ve trigonometri başlıkları altında özetlemiştir.
Sezgin’e göre, Öklid’in meşhur paraleller postulasından Öklid dışı
geometrilerin keşfine giden yolda ve cebirsel geometriden analitik geometriye
ulaşılmasında İslâm matematikçilerinin katkısı, sanıldığından büyük olmuştur.
Avrupalı matematikçiler, İslâm matematikçilerinin kullandıkları argümanları
çoğu zaman tekrar ederek ya da yeniden keşfederek bu yeni matematiksel alanlara
ulaşmışlardır. Elbette bu gelişmelerde yaşadıkları dönemin bilimsel
imkânlarının da katkısı büyüktür. Batılı kaynaklar ile Sezgin’in görüşleri bu
iki konu başlığında büyük ölçüde örtüşmektedir. Ancak dik açılı koordinat
sisteminin Descartes’a mı yoksa Ömer Hayyâm’a mı ait olduğu konusunda taraflar
arasında bir mutabakat söz konusu değildir. Trigonometri alanında ise, Batılı
kaynaklar, Tûsî’nin çalışmalarından bahsetmekte ancak “trigonometrinin
kurucusu” sıfatını Tûsî’ye atfetmekten kaçınmaktadırlar. Anlaşılan o ki, bu
yaklaşım, Sezgin’in sürekli vurguladığı “Batılı sübjektif bilim anlayışının”
ürünüdür. Bunların yanında, Fuat Sezgin’in Diophantus’un kayıp kitaplarının
Arapça nüshalarının gün yüzüne çıkarması, Antik Yunan matematiği hakkındaki
çalışmaların seyrini değiştirmiştir. Ayrıca, matematik tarihi konulu eserleri,
İslâm matematik tarihi araştırmaları için temel referans mahiyetindedir.
TRAINING FOR MAKING KALANG BEVERAGE USING REED ROOTS FOR EMPOWERMENT OF PKK MOTHERS IN CAFE JLAMPRANG KELURAHAN KRAPYAK, PEKALONGAN
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Dianka , Levyta Farah , Adiati Maria Pia 
Published: December 2019

Pekalongan is one of the tourism destinations in Indonesia. Some cultures of Pekalongan can be developed and promoted especially in the culinary field. Pekalongan's special food and beverage offerings are one of the most potential products in attracting both local and foreign tourists. Not only because of its unique name but also because of the process of making and philosophy in a product that makes Pekalongan culinary specialties. But on its journey, Pekalongan cuisine has not been able to make the reason tourists come to visit Pekalongan. Akar alang-alang which is one of the special traditional drink ingredients of Pekalongan which is expected to be better known and available at Café Jlamprang, Krapyak Lor Village so that it can introduce Pekalongan's culinary culture more easily to the community and can embrace the young generation to get to know the Pekalongan culture. Because what is currently available are some drinks that use root-alang alang ingredients that can only be found in certain regions or in the form of instant drinks that can be found in souvenirs. In this study shows that Kalang has a unique taste and presentation. Then the production system can be done simply. Kalang has a high enough potential to be sold at Cafe Jlamprang, Krapyak Lor village so that if it is able to be developed and managed properly, efforts to preserve traditional drinks should be done not only by producers, but the government must also involve all elements of society.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KLUWIH (Artocarpus camansi) TERHADAP PENURUNAN AKTIVITAS SGPT TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI PARASETAMOL DOSIS TINGGI
Authors: Nagara Bara Pawana Satya 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKPENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KLUWIH (Artocarpus camansi) TERHADAP PENURUNAN AKTIVITAS SGPT TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI PARASETAMOL DOSIS TINGGIBara Pawana Satya NagaraLatar Belakang : Kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia menggunakan obat-obatan yang mudah didapat seperti parasetamol, dimana parasetamol dijual secara bebas akan menyebabkan penyalahgunaannya menjadi lebih besar.Penyalahgunaan ini berakibat timbulnya efek samping seperti efek hepatotoksik yang menimbulkan kerusakan pada sel-sel hati. Pengendalian efek hepatotoksi didalam tubuh dapat dibantu dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung antioksidan. .Ekstrak daun kluwih (Artocarpus camansi) memiliki kandungan antioksidan seperti flavanoid yang diyakini dapat menurunkan aktivitas SGPT dan mengurangi efek toksisitas hepar oleh parasetmol.Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kluwih (Artocarpus camansi) terhadap penurunan aktivitas SGPT tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan galur Wistar yang diinduksi parasetamol.Metode : Merupakan post test only control group mengunakan hewan coba tikus putih jantan galur Wistar yang dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (-), kelompok kontrol (+), kelompok perlakuan yang mendapat terapi ekstrak daun kluwih (Artocarpus camansi) 500 mg/Kg BBHasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ekstrak daun kluwih (Artocarpus camansi) dosis 500 mg/kg/BB/hari pada tikus tidak menurunkan secara bermakna aktivitas SGPT pada kelompok tikus yang diberi parasetamol dosis tinggi ( p=0,401 α=0,05) Kesimpulan : Parasetamol dosis tinggi meningkatkan secara bermakna aktivitas SGPT tikus putih (Rattus norveicus) galur Wistar. Pemberian ekstrak daun kluwih (Artocarpus camansi) pada aktivitas SGPT tikus putih (Rattus norveicus) galur Wistar menurunkan secara tidak bermakna.Kata kunci : Artocarpus camansi, Parasetamol, SGPT
Aspek Hukum Atas Tuntutan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Perusahaan Menurut UU No 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenaga Kerjaan
Authors: Sokhib Sokhib 
Published: November 2019

Undang-undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan telah melakukan pembaharuan terhadap beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan perburuhan baik peninggalan colonial belanda maupun peraturan perundang-undangan nasional yang sudah dirasakan tidak sesuai lagi dengan kebutuhan saat ini. Dalam Pasal 1 angka 1 undang-undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 menyebutkan bahwa;Â Ketenagakerjaan adalah segala hal yang berhubungan dengan tenaga kerja pada waktu sebelum, selama dan sesudah masa kerja. Dalam praktek dilapangan Tenaga kerja/ karyawan berperan meningkatkan produktifitas nasional dan kesejahteraan. Untuk itu tenaga kerja harus diberdayakan supaya mereka memiliki nilai lebih dalam arti lebih mampu, lebih terampil dan lebih berkwalitas, agar dapat berdaya guna secara optimal dalam pembangunan nasional dan mampu bersaing dalam era globalisasi. Kemampuan keterampilan dan keahlian tenaga kerja perlu terus menerus ditingkatkan melalui perencanaan dan program ketenagakerjaan termasuk pelatihan pemagangan dan pelayanan penempatan tenaga kerja.
Eksistensi Lembaga Masyarakat Adat Mala Moi Dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan Tanah Adat Marga Osok Malaimsimsa Di Kota Sorong
Authors: Golap Mulyadi , Umpain Anisah maya djafar 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Eksistensi Lembaga Masyarakat Adat Mala Moi dalam pembagian harta warisan tanah adat marga osok malaimsimsa di Sorong, dan untuk mengetahui pembagian harta warisan tanah adat pada suku moi marga Osok Malaimsimsa. Temuan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini antara lain Eksistensi Lembaga Masyarakat Adat Mala Moi Sorong dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah adat, yaitu melaksanakan sidang adat berdasarkan laporan dari masyarakat adat, dan menjaga dan mengawal putusan sidang adat. Dan Pembagian harta warisan tanah adat pada suku moi marga Osok Malaimsimsa di Sorong, yaitu mengikuti hukum adat suku moi yang telah di wariskan oleh para leluhur suku Moi. Dalam hukum adat Suku Moi yang berhak mendapat pembagian harta warisan tanah adat ialah anak kandung laki-laki yang lahir dari pernikahan sah menurut adat dan pemberkatan digereja. Sementara dalam kondisi tertentu, ketika tidakÂ ada anak laki-laki yang lahir dari pernikahan yang sah, maka anak perempuan dapat memiliki harta warisan milik ayahnya secara sah.
TIADA PENDIDIKAN TANPA KEGIATAN BELAJAR (Untuk Apa Sekolah?)
Authors: Ernawati Renatha 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK
Tanpa pendidikan perkembangan dan perwujudan manusia akan lebih terbelakang dibanding dengan binatang, karena insting yang ada pada diri manusia sangatlah minim, sedangkan insting pada binatang sangatlah optimal. Apakah pendidikan itu? Pertanyaan tersebut secara langsung mengangkat ontology ilmu pendidikan, yaitu kenyataan mendasar yang terkandung upaya pendidikan terarah pada pengembangan kemampuan manusia. Pendidikan dalam rangka upaya pendidikan dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak, terutama subyek yang berada dalam suasana belajar, subyek yang menyelenggarakan proses pembelajaran dan pihak-pihak lain yang terkait dengan terselenggaranya suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran itu. Terkait dengan hal belajar, lalu sekolah untuk apa? Yaitu, untuk membantu menunaikan kewajiban dalam mendidik, membasmi kebodohan diri sendiri dan orang lain, semakin tinggi pendidikan seseorang bertambah mulia akhlak dan semakin berkontribusi positif bagi lingkungannya, melestarikan dan mengembangkan suatu identitas dan ciri khas daerah, serta kearifan lokal dalam suasana pendidikan. Tidak lain adalah terwujudkannya suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, tugas utama penyelenggara pendidikan adalah mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci:, belajar, pendidikan sekolah ABSTRACT
Without development education and human embodiment will be more backward than animals, because the instincts that exist in humans are very minimal, while instincts in animals are very optimal. What is education? Pertanyaan tersebut secara langsung mengangkat ontology ilmu pendidikan, that is the fundamental reality contained in educational efforts directed at developing human abilities. Education involves various parties, especially subjects who are in a learning atmosphere, the subjects who organize the learning process and other parties associated with the implementation of the learning atmosphere and the learning process. Related to learning, then what is the school for? That is to help fulfill obligations in educating, eradicating the ignorance of oneself and others, the higher one's education increases noble morals and the more they contribute positively to their environment, to preserve and develop an identity and regional characteristics, as well as local wisdom in an educational setting. Nothing but the realization of the learning atmosphere and learning process. Thus, the main task of education providers to realize the learning atmosphere and the learning process.
Keywords: education, learning, school
COMPLIMENTS BY MALE AND FEMALE CHARACTERS IN ME BEFORE YOU MOVIE
Authors: Widyanita Citra Yudha , Pasaribu Truly Almendo 
Published: December 2019

Compliments are common in daily communication as they serve to build solidarity. They are given within speech communities depending on the extra-linguistic factors, such as gender and the relationship among the speakers. The current research focuses on how male and female characters in the movie â€œMe Before Youâ€ express compliments. This study elaborates real examples on how compliments are used to serve particular social functions. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the data from the subtitle of â€œMe Before Youâ€ movie using a framework by Herbert, Manes, and Wolfson. The researcher found there were four compliment functions that were used by male and female characters in the movie, namely expressing admiration, solidarity,Â conversation strategy and reinforced desired behavior. However, in the movie, we did not find the compliments to replace other speech acts and soften criticisms as the language used in the movie is highly influenced by the main characters that tend to be straight forward. The use of compliments is highly affected by the traits of the characters and the plot narrating how the lead male character undergoes the transitions to be a better person.
UPAYA BADAN PENGELOLAAN PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH (BPPRD) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK RESTORAN DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Aprili Tiara , Desanti Novi , Zain Desvira , Yuardani Ade M. 
Published: November 2019

The title of this research was “The Effort of Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency (BPPRD) of Kubu Raya Regency in Increasing Tax Restaurant Reception”. Therefore, this study focuses on the Efforts of BPPRD Kubu Raya in Increasing Tax Restaurant. The purposes of this research were to know the effort of BPPRD of Kubu Raya Regency in increasing the revenue of tax restaurant, the obstacles of increasing the acceptance of tax restaurant, and the solution in overcoming the obstacle that happened. This research used qualitative research with descriptive method. The result of data analysis showed that in increasing the revenue of tax restaurant through tax intensification did an improvement. Tax that related to the laws, administrative simplifications, reordering the number of subject/tax object restaurants and improving the quality of Human Resources. While extensification of restaurant taxes such as increasing the number of subject/objects of existing taxes, make improvements in tariffs, and conduct supervision of taxpayers. The other obstacles in increasing the tax restaurant was the existence of passive and active resistance from the community, the limitations of Human Resources, and many areas that have not been explored optimally due to the distance between sub districts. Furthermore, the solution to overcome the obstacles were did socialization to the community continuously, open up the opportunities for businessman, making Human Resources effective and implemented the bonbill system.

Keywoard : Effort, Restaurant Tax, BPPRD
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA KARST RAMMANG-RAMMANG DI KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: - Marthalina 
Published: November 2019

Dalam pembagian urusan pemerintahan pada urusan pilihan, pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor yang dapat dikelola oleh pemerintah daerah. Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang mempunyai banyak tempat pariwisata yang wajib didatangi oleh para wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara. Dengan menyajikan keindahan alam pegunungan, lautan, adat istiadat, kearifan lokal, tradisi, dan juga tidak ketinggalan wisata kulinernya sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti pengembangan wisata karts Rammang-Rammang di Kabupaten Maros.
Penelitian ini akan menggunakan teori pengembangan pariwisata menurut Kusworo dalam Syafri dan Zaenuri (2013:80) yang menjelaskan bahwa ada 6 (enam) komponen sistem pengembangan pariwisata yaitu daya tarik & aktivitas, akomodasi, transportasi/angkutan Wisata, fasilitas dan Pelayanan Wisata lainnya, infrastruktur atau Prasarana Wisata dan elemen Kelembagaan.
Penelitian yang lakukan peneliti adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan induktif, yaitu memberikan gambaran mengenai suatu permasalahan atau kasus berdasarkan fakta yang ada dengan berpijak pada fakta yang bersifat khusus setelah itu dipecahkan permasalahannya dan ditarik kesimpulan secara umum. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memfokuskan penelitian pada peran pemerintah dalam pengembangan kawasan wisata karst Rammang-Rammang Kabupaten Maros.
Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti masih ditemukan belum maksimalnya usaha yang dilakukan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Maros dalam melakukan pengembangan pariwisata di kawasan wisata Karts Rammang-Rammang sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya masih banyak ditemukan kendala dan beberpa upaya telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Maros untuk meningkatkan pengembangan pariwisata tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Pengembangan Pariwisata
The Effect of Fertigation with Nano NPK Fertilizers on Some Parameters of Growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: W.A.Al- juthery Hayyawi , M.N.Al-Shami Qusay 
Published: December 2019

A field experimentt has been carried out in the Autumn season of 2017 in one of the fields of the College of Agriculture - University of Qadisiyah to determine the response of the potato (Solanum tuberosumL.) to the fertigation with nano fertilizers of macro elements NPK on the growth and yield of the potato cultivar Arizona under drip irrigation system. The experiment has included 9 treatments of fertigation single Nano N, P, K, di combination nano (N+P), (N+K), (P+K), tri nano (N+P+K) and conventional fertilizers (NPK20:20:20) In addition to the comparative treatment, according to design of RCBD and one way simple treatment with 4 replicates .Fertilizers have been injected with levels of addition of 40L h-1of nano nitrogen fertilizer 25%N, 10 kg h-1
of nano phosphorus fertilizer 25% P and 20 kg h-1 of nano potassium fertilizer 35% K and 300 kg h-1traditional fertilizer Tron (NPK 20:20:20) ) in four batches 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the quantities of fertilizers added to the first, second, third and fourth batches respectively. The growth parameters tested areplant height, chlorophyll content in leaves, vegetative dry matter yield, soft tubers yield, biological yield, dry tubers yield, starch, protein , The results of the Duncan test under a significant level of 0.05 showe that the following fertigation of nano (N+P+K) give has given the highest rate of vegetative qualities and the quality of all yield and significantly exceeded the di combinations and individual fertigation in some traits (plant height and chlorophyll content SPAD.higher nano(N+P+K) combination in the vegetative yield, the soft tubers yield, the biological yield, dry matter yield of tubers, the total yield protein and starch (2.148, 48.221, 11.395, 9.246,843. 871 and 6.355 Mg h-1) .
Plastic deformation of andalusite single crystal Al2SiO5
Authors: Doukhan Jean-Claude , Paquet Jacques 
Published: December 2019

Specimens with three different orientations have been cut from a gem quality andalusite single crystal. Uniaxial compression at various temperatures combined with TEM investigations of the deformed samples show that [001] {110} is the easy glide system of andalusite, the elastic limit of which increases with increasing temperature while very long and very straight c screw dislocations are left in the crystals. It is suggested that these c screw dislocations are dissociated out of the {110} glide plane and that this dissociation would become wider as temperature increases.
In the present experiments without confining pressure, it was not possible to activate a glide or b glide. For orientations promoting these glides, the samples exhibit a brittle behaviour even at temperature as high as 900 °C.
Capital Markets in India: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Tigari Harish , Aishwarya R 
Published: December 2019

The history of Indian capital market goes back to the 18th century when the securities of East Indian company was traded. The contribution of Indian capital market for the sustainability of Indian economy is considerably since the year 1890’s. The capital market plays a role in terms of wealth distribution and economic development of a country like India. Capital market acts as a transformer of savings into capital investment. The capital market has witnessed a major reforms since the implementation of New Economic Policy 1991 and thereafter. The Indian government and SEBI have adopted the various reforms in order to enhance the performance of Indian stock exchanges. The present study tries to analyze the recent reforms in Indian capital market from the year 2010 onwards. The present research is largely based on the secondary data. The statistical facts and figures regarding the growth and development of the capital market was available from various journals, publications and websites.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MATHEMATICAL REASONING IN SOLVING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS IN TERMS OF THE COGNITIVE STYLE OF THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 3 WAJO
Authors: Suaedy Nurjayanty 
Published: November 2019

This research aims at describing characteristics of students mathematical reasoning in solving mathematical problem regarded from cognitive style. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that (1) The ways of the subject reasoning of visualizer cognitive style are analyzing, synthesizing, analyzing, then generalizing. While the ways of the subject reasoning who are verbalizer cognitive are synthesizing, analyzing, then generalizing. (2) The sub indicators of subject reasoning of visualizer cognitive style are presenting mathematical statement through picture specifically and obviously, conducting a beginning asumption specifically, explaining the concept relevancy used through picture, giving reason logically in solving problem and using other alternatives with different strategies, rechecking every steps of completion, tending to conclude the result of completion with picture and tending to conclude generally based on the specific case from mathematical symptom. While the subjects who are verbalizer cognitive are presenting mathematical statement through verbal symbol specifically and obviously, less specific in doing assumption, relating the concept but ordering based on the sequences known and asked with the writing of symbol in modelling the problem, giving the relevant argument to the steps of completion with the same strategies, rechecking every steps of completion, tending to conclude the result of completion with verbal symbol, and tending to conclude generally based on the specific case and mathematical symptom.
Efforts To Improve Pkn Learning Achievement In Class XII SMA Negeri 3 Ambon By Applying Two Stay-Two Stray Engineering In Learning
Authors: Tahalele A.R 
Published: November 2019

This research is a classroom action research, which aims to improve the Learning Achievement of Civics in Class XII Students of SMA Negeri 3 Ambon By Applying the Two Stay-Two Technique. The subjects in this study were students of Class XII of SMA Negeri 3 Ambon with a total of 32 students The procedure of implementing CAR is presented in the form of a cycle (cycle) assessment process which is expressed in a PTK spiral. The PTK spiral actually describes cycle after cycle. One cycle consists of four main components of CAR, namely: action planning, action implementation, action observation, and reflection and revision of actions. an increase in the percentage of student activity during learning and an increase in the percentage of students who have finished learning, ie in cycle I the percentage of student activity is 57.50%, increasing in cycle II to 77.50%, and in cycle III increasing to 87.50%, while the percentage of the total number of students who completed study in the first cycle was 53.13%, increased in the second cycle to 71.88%, and in the third cycle increased to 87.50%.