bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Managerial Skills Improvement Of Finance And Management For Small Medium Enterprise
Authors: Armeliza Diah , Nuramalia Hasanah  , Indah Mulyasari  
Published: June 2020

This community service activities are expected to provide skills for all SMES entrepreneurs to understand the business productivity, create simple financial records and reporting and conduct business management
Proper financial management will be very helpful in fulfilling current and future life needs. By structuring a systematic business, entrepreneurs can view and analyze their capital turnover and take corrective steps of deviations from the original plan. Unfortunately, not all entrepreneurs have awareness about the importance of good business management.
The community service activities are conducted in Matraman and Pulogadung sub-district to improve understanding and capability in business productivity, simple financial recording and reporting and business management . This community service is integrated into Student Study Service (KKN).
The community service activities are conducted by providing training and mentoring/assistance to the entrepreneurs. Based on the results of the questionnaire can be concluded that participants satisfied with training and mentoring. This activity is expected to increase business productivity, financial management and business management.
Implementation of the “Aku Suka Menolong” Program for Improving Children Prosocial Behavior in Kalisapu Village Tegal
Authors: Dwi Kencana Wulan  , Fitri Lestari Issom  , Vinna Ramadhany Sy  
Published: June 2020

“Aku Suka Menolong” is a community service program that focuses on improving the prosocial behavior children in school age at Desa Kalisapu Slawi, Tegal Central Java. This program has 3 fun activities, first acitivity is the movie session with the main theme is about helping each other, then second activity is a puppet show which tells the story about helping then the third is giving the reward for the responden who practices prosocial behavior in everyday life. As an evaluation of effectiveness of the program, we gave a quationaire to gathered data about the prosocial behavior of the respondents, as the result we know that 80,65% respondent is classified to high score and 19,35% classified to low in prosocial behavior
Colección de mamíferos (Mammalia) del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad de Caldas, Colombia
Authors: Ramírez-Chaves Héctor Emilio , Velasquez-Guarín Daniela , Mejía-Fontecha Ingrith Y. , Ocampo-Velásquez Juan D. , Castaño Ramírez Nestor Daniel 
Published: July 2020

El conocimiento de la riqueza de mamíferos de Colombia se ha fundamentado en ejemplares depositados en colecciones nacionales y extranjeras y otros que hacen parte de sensores pasivos de muestreo. Sin embargo, en los últimos años, las colecciones regionales están llenando vacíos de información, que complementan los datos disponibles sobre la distribución, variación intra e interespecífica y proporcionan muestras para análisis filogenéticos. Presentamos la información de 2112 registros depositados en la Colección de Mamíferos del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad de Caldas, que a la fecha se constituye en la más completa del Eje Cafetero colombiano. La mayoría de los registros (n = 1412) proceden del departamento de Caldas, pero se cuenta con registros para 20 departamentos más. Los órdenes más representativos son Chiroptera (n = 1322 registros) y Rodentia (n = 434). La colección alberga dos ejemplares empleados para la descripción del marsupial endémico Marmosops chucha, así como al menos 363 ejemplares que han sido referenciados en publicaciones nacionales y extranjeras.
Pengukusan untuk Menurunkan Gejala Chilling Injury dan Mempertahankan Mutu Buah Pisang Nipah
Authors: Hamzah Nurhayati , Assrorudin NFN 
Published: July 2020

<p>Buah pisang nipah termasuk buah klimakterik yang pematangannya akan berlangsung cepat jika disimpan pada suhu ruang. Penyimpanan suhu rendah merupakan salah satu teknik memperpanjang umur simpan buah pisang namun dapat menyebabkan kerusakan berupa pencokelatan kulit buah yang dikenal sebagai salah satu gejala <em>chilling injury</em>. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang pengaruh pengukusan dalam menurunkan gejala <em>chilling injury </em>serta mempertahankan mutu buah pisang nipah yang disimpan pada suhu rendah. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari pengukusan pada suhu 42oC selama 15 menit, 48oC selama 10 menit, 100oC selama 30 detik dan tanpa pengukusan. Parameter pengamatan terdiri dari indeks <em>chilling injury</em>, susut bobot, kekerasan buah dan total padatan terlarut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pengukusan dapat mengurangi gejala <em>chilling injury </em>dan dapat mempertahankan buah pisang selama 15 hari penyimpanan. Pengukusan pada suhu 100oC selama 30 detik merupakan perlakuan terbaik. Perlakuan pengukusan tidak menurunkan kandungan total padatan terlarut dan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap peningkatan susut bobot serta penurunan kekerasan buah pisang nipah.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Steaming to Reduce the Symptoms of Chilling Injury and Maintaining Quality of Banana CV. Nipah</strong></p><p>Nipah banana is a kind of climacteric fruit which is the ripening can be faster if its storage at room temperature. Low temperature storage is a way to prolong shelf-life but can caused peel browning, known as chilling injury symptom. This study was aiming to get information about steaming decreased chilling injury symptom and maintaining nipah banana quality at low temperature. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete design with 4 treatments and 3 replication. Nipah bananas were steamed at 42oC 15 minutes, 48oC 10 minutes, 100oC 30 seconds and unsteamed. Chilling injury index, weight lost, firmnes and total soluble solid were measured. The result showed that steaming treatments decreased chilling injury symptom and maintained Nipah banana until 15 days storage. Steaming on 100oC,30 seconds was more effective to alleviate chilling injury symptom than others. No significant effect were found on weight loss, firmness and total soluble solid.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>
The CARL Portage Partnership Story
Authors: Humphrey Charles 
Published: June 2020

Portage is the research data management initiative of the Canadian Association of Research Libraries and its story has been very much about establishing partnerships in a complex environment to advance research data management services and infrastructure in Canada. Many jurisdictions make up the space in which research data management takes place. A variety of legal, political, cultural, economic, technological, and scientific factors are at play and how they fit together depends on the connections between a number of stakeholders. The levels at which these stakeholders operate and the transient nature of research data itself made the development of partnerships a complex undertaking for Portage. This article describes the building of partnerships in a multi-jurisdictional environment, discusses challenges in operating in Canada's digital research ecosystem, and highlights the importance of working with Canada's regional academic library associations in laying the foundations for digital research infrastructure to support data management.
Shift happens: The recent evolution of Canadian library associations
Authors: Cleyle Susan , Van den Hoogen Suzanne 
Published: June 2020

Expectations weigh heavily on the shoulders of Canadian library associations. Association members and library workers increasingly demand that library associations assume the role of professional development provider, policy developer, advocate and lobbyist. As a result, associations must evaluate the landscape in which they are operating, and be prepared to align their mission, vision and values to ensure they are meeting the expectations of their respective library sectors and communities. This paper introduces five articles written by leaders in Canadian library associations that recently undertook a significant shift in their structure, focus and direction following a period of evaluation and reflection. Three guiding principles emerge from these articles: listen to your community, do not go it alone, and any shift, big or small, takes time.
MODEL PENERAPAN KONTRAK BISNIS SYARIAH DALAM MANAJEMEN RISIKO BMT UGT SIDOGIRI
Authors: Ghozali Mohammad , Zaid Abdul Hafidz bin , Ulfa Badria Nur Lailina 
Published: June 2020

KSPPS BMT UGT Sidogiri adalah salah satu BMT terbesar di Indonesia dengan banyak jaringan kantor cabang yang tersebar di Indonesia. BMT UGT Sidogiri memilikikinerja keuangan bagus dan terbaik dilihat dari perkembangannya beberapa tahun terakhir.Dengan pembiayaan yang semakin besar dan meningkat, maa pihak BMT haruslah siap untuk menghadapi risiko-risiko dalam pembiayaan dan operasionalnya. Maka BMT UGT Sidogiri memerlukan adanya penerapan manajemen yang baiksehingga mampu mengurangi risiko yang akan dihadapi dari setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pihak BMT. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif yang bersifat induktif. Pada penelitian ini maka permasalahan dibiarkan muncul untuk diinterpretasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengamatan, mencakup deskripsi dalam konteks mendetail yang disertai catatan hasil pengamatan, wawancara, serta hasil analisis dokumen dan catatan. Teknik analisis menggunakan deskriptif analitis. Dengan hasil penelitian bahwa BMT UGT Sidogiri dalam menerapkan kontrak bisnis syariah menggunakan prinsip 5C dan 1S yaitu: 1) Character, 2) Capacity, 3) Capital, 4) Collateral, 5 Condition of Economic dan 6) Sharia. Penerapan prinsip tersebut dalam manajemen risiko digunakan sesuai dengan Standart Operasional Prosedur yang berlaku, sehingga dapat menimialisir risiko yang terjadi dan juga dapat membantu mengembangkan usaha masyarakat sekitar. [KSPPS BMT UGT Sidogiri is one of the largest BMT in Indonesia with many branch offices in Indonesia. The BMT UGT Sidogiri has good financial performance and best viewed from its development in recent years. With the increasing of financing, the BMT must be ready to deal with the risks that involved in the financing and operations. Therefore, BMT UGT Sidogiri requires the implementation of good management to reduce the risk that will be faced by any activities undertaken by the BMT. This research uses an inductive qualitative method. This research let the problems appear to be treated for interpretation. The data are collected by observations, including the descriptions in a detailed context with the transcript of observations, interviews, documents and record analysis results. The analytical technique that used is descriptive analytic. With the results of study that BMT UGT Sidogiri in implementing of Sharia business contracts using the principles of 5C and 1S as follow: 1) Character, 2) Capacity, 3) Capital, 4) Collateral, 5 Condition of Economic and 6) Sharia. The implementation of these principles in the risk of management is used in accordance with the operational standards of the applicable procedures, so to be able to improve the risks that occur and also can help to develop the community's livelihood.]
The predictive value of red cell distribution width for stroke severity and outcome
Authors: Shahsavarinia Kavous , Laleh Younes Ghavam , Moharramzadeh Payman , Pouraghaei Mahboob , Sadeghi-Hokmabadi Elyar , Seifar Fatemeh , Hajibonabi Farid , Khamnian Zhila , Farhoudi Mehdi , Mafi Sara 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Objectives: In the present study, we sought to investigate the association between red cell distribution width (RDW) and stroke severity and outcome in patients who underwent anti-thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Results: In this prospective study, 282 stroke patients who underwent tPA injection were included. The categorization of RDW to <12.9% and >13% values revealed insignificant difference in stroke severity score, accounting for the mean 36-hour NIHSS of 8.19±8.2 in normal RDW values and 9.94±8.28in higher RDW group (p=0.64). In seventh day, NIHSS was 6.46±7.28 in normal RDW group and was 8.52±8.35 in increased RDW group (p=0.058). Neither the thirty-six-hour, nor the seventh day and 3-month mRS demonstrated significant difference between those with normal and higher RDW values.
Genome-wide identification and characterization of cucumber bHLH family genes and the functional characterization of CsbHLH041 in NaCl and ABA tolerance in Arabidopsis and cucumber
Authors: Li Jialin , Wang Ting , Han Jing , Ren Zhonghai 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: The basic/helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor family exists in all three eukaryotic kingdoms as important participants in biological growth and development. To date, the comprehensive genomic and functional analyses of bHLH genes has not been reported in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.).
Results: Here, a total of 142 bHLH genes were identified and classified into 32 subfamilies according to the conserved motifs, phylogenetic analysis and gene structures in cucumber. The sequences of CsbHLH proteins were highly conserved based on the results of multiple sequence alignment analyses. The chromosomal distribution, synteny analysis, and gene duplications of these 142 CsbHLHs were further analysed. Many elements related to stress responsiveness and plant hormones were present in the promoter regions of CsbHLH genes based on a cis -element analysis. By comparing the phylogeny of cucumber and Arabidopsis bHLH proteins, we found that cucumber bHLH proteins were clustered into different functional clades of Arabidopsis bHLH proteins. The expression analysis of selected CsbHLHs under abiotic stresses (NaCl, ABA and low-temperature treatments) identified five CsbHLH genes that could simultaneously respond to the three abiotic stresses. Tissue-specific expression profiles of these five genes were also analysed. In addition, 35S : CsbHLH041 enhanced the tolerance to salt and ABA in transgenic Arabidopsis and in cucumber seedlings, suggesting CsbHLH041 is an important regulator in response to abiotic stresses. Lastly, the functional interoperability network among the CsbHLH proteins was analysed.
Conclusion: This study provided a good foundation for further research into the functions and regulatory mechanisms of CsbHLH proteins and identified candidate genes for stress resistance in cucumber.
The influence of dietary supplementation with the leucine metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) on the chemotaxis, phagocytosis and respiratory burst of peripheral blood granulocytes and monocytes in calves
Authors: Wójcik Roman , Małaczewska Joanna , Zwierzchowski Grzegorz , Miciński Jan , Kaczorek-Łukowska Edyta 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background

A healthy immune system plays a particularly important role in newborns, including in calves that are far more susceptible to infections (viral, bacterial and other) than adult individuals. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the influence of HMB on the chemotactic activity (MIGRATEST® kit), phagocytic activity (PHAGOTEST® kit) and oxidative burst (BURSTTEST® kit) of monocytes and granulocytes in the peripheral blood of calves by flow cytometry.

Results

An analysis of granulocyte and monocyte chemotactic activity and phagocytic activity revealed significantly higher levels of phagocytic activity in calves administered HMB than in the control group, expressed in terms of the percentage of phagocytising cells and mean fluorescence intensity (MFI). HMB also had a positive effect on the oxidative metabolism of monocytes and granulocytes stimulated with PMA (4-phorbol-12-β-myristate-13-acetate) and Escherichia coli bacteria, expressed as MFI values and the percentage of oxidative metabolism.

Conclusion

HMB stimulates non-specific cell-mediated immunity, which is a very important consideration in newborn calves that are exposed to adverse environmental factors in the first weeks of their life. The supplementation of animal diets with HMB for both preventive and therapeutic purposes can also reduce the use of antibiotics in animal production.
Fertility outcomes of deep infiltrating endometriosis with fertility desire——a meta analysis
Authors: shen yue , Feng Ziyi , Jiang Lili , Li Yue , Liu Kuiran 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: And the incidence of endometriosis has been increased in recent years. Deep infiltrating endometriosis is the most advanced type of endometriosis. The treatments for patients with DIE and fertility desire are controversial. Materials and Methods: We had search Pubmed, OVID Medline, Cochrane Library published before 2019-10-31, According to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, a total of 17 articles were selected. A 95% confidence interval (CI) was used for clinical pregnancy data, and a random-effect model was used for meta-analysis. Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis were performed using Review manager 5.3. Results: Among patients with fertility desire, 370/1142 (32.40%) conceived spontaneously after surgery, compared with 306/1108(27.62%) got pregnant after surgery and assisted reproductive technology（P=0.36,I2=82%）.There is no significant statistical significance in this comparison and the heterogeneity is high. Then，we performed subgroup analysis and found that the heterogeneity was not caused by fertility status ,surgical methods or study characteristics. Conclusion: Through this meta-analysis, we think that surgery combined ART or not doesn’t affect the pregnancy rate in patients with DIE. But further investigations are required to determine fertility outcomes according to age, endometrioma, adenomyosis, ASRM scores and so on.
Cancer development in COPD patients: retrospective analysis of the National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort in Korea
Authors: Ahn Song Vogue , Lee Eunyoung , Park Bumhee , Jung Jin Hee , Park Ji Eun , Sheen Seung Soo , Park Kwang Joo , Hwang Sung Chul , Park Jae Bum , Park Hae-Sim , Park Joo Hun 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: COPD is a well-known risk factor for lung cancer, independent of smoking behavior. By investigating the retrospective National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort (NHIS-NSC) in Korea, this study attempted to prove the hypothesis that COPD is a risk factor for major cancers developing outside of the lungs. We also aimed to investigate the environmental factors associated with the development of lung cancer in COPD patients.Methods: This study analyzed data from the NHIS-NSC over a 12-year period. Among the 514,795 subjects in the NHIS-NSC, 16,757 patients who were diagnosed with any cancer from 2002 to 2003 were excluded. This cohort enrolled six arms consisting of never-smokers without COPD (N=313,553), former smokers without COPD (N=41,359), smokers without COPD (N=112,627), never-smokers with COPD (N=7,789), former smokers with COPD (N=1,085), and smokers with COPD (N=2,677). Results: Incident rate of lung cancer per 100,000 person-year was higher according to smoking and COPD (216 in non-COPD and 757 in COPD among never-smokers, 271 in non-COPD and 1266 in COPD among former smokers, 394 in non-COPD and 1560 in COPD among former smokers, p<0.01). Age, male gender, lower BMI, low exercise level, smoking, and COPD were independent factors associated with the development of lung cancer (p<0.01). Multi-variable analyses showed that COPD, regardless of smoking status, contributed to the development of lung cancer, and colorectal cancer and liver cancer among other major cancers (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Our data suggested that COPD was an independent risk factor for the development of lung cancer, and colorectal cancer and liver cancer among other major cancers in the Korean population, regardless of smoking status.
Cytokine profile and nitric oxide levels in peritoneal macrophages of BALB/c mice exposed to Fucose-Mannose Ligand of Leishmania infantum combined with Glycyrrhizin
Authors: Hasan Namdar Ahmadabad , shafiei reza , Reza Hatam Gholam , Reza Zolfaghari Emameh , Ashok Aspatwar 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background

The Fucose-Mannose Ligand (FML) of Leishmania infantum is a complex glycoprotein which does not elicit adequate immunogenicity in human. In recent years, adjuvant compounds derived from plants have been used for improving the immunogenicity of the vaccines. Glycyrrhizin (GL) is a natural triterpenoid saponin that has known immunomodulatory activities. In the present study, we investigated the effects of a co-treatment with FML and GL on the production of cytokines and nitric oxide ( NO) by macrophages, in vitro .

Methods

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated murine peritoneal macrophages were treated with FML (5 μg/ml) of Leishmania infantum and various concentrations of GL (1 μg/ml, or 10 μg/ml or 20 μg/ml). After 48h of treatment, cell culture supernatants were recovered and the levels of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-12p70, and IP-10 were measured by sandwich ELISA and NO concentration by Griess reaction.

Results

Our results indicated that the treatment of activated macrophages with FML plus GL leads to enhanced production of NO, TNF-α, IL-12p70, and reduction of IL-10 levels in comparison with FML treatment alone.

Conclusions

We, therefore, concluded that GL can improve the immunostimulatory effect of FML on macrophages and leads to polarization of them toward an M1-like phenotype.
Surgical management of sarcoma in adolescent and young adult patients
Authors: Hashimoto Kazuhiko , Nishimura Shunji , Oka Naohiro , Akagi Masao 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Objective: To examine the clinical features and outcomes of adolescent and young adult sarcoma patients who underwent surgical management and clarify important factors associated with prognosis. We reviewed 18 young adult sarcoma patients sarcoma patients treated surgically in our hospital. The tumor site, histology, grade, stage, and American Society of Anesthesiologists-Physical Status before surgery, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, complications, surgical margin, local recurrence, metastasis, and outcomes were investigated. The 3-year survival rate was also calculated. We compared survival based on age, grade, and surveyed features of poor outcome cases.Results: The 3-year survival rate was 61.3%. There was no significant difference in survival based on age, grade, operation time, or intraoperative blood loss. Three of five patients who died of the disease had stage ≥ IV at diagnosis. All patients with R1 surgical margins developed recurrence and all those with an American Society of Anesthesiologists-Physical Status ≥ 2 died. Patients with late-stage sarcomas, R1 tumor margin, or high American Society of Anesthesiologists-Physical Status score had poor prognoses. To achieve a favorable outcome in adolescent and young adult sarcoma patients, early detection and obtaining R0≥ surgical margin are essential.