bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The socket-shield technique: a critical literature review
Authors: Blaschke Christian , Schwass Donald R. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Introduction
Dental implants have become a standard treatment in the replacement of missing teeth. After tooth extraction and implant placement, resorption of buccal bundle bone can pose a significant complication with often very negative cosmetic impacts. Studies have shown that if the dental root remains in the alveolar process, bundle bone resorption is very minimal. However, to date, the deliberate retention of roots to preserve bone has not been routinely used in dental implantology.

Material and methods
This study aims to collect and evaluate the present knowledge with regard to the socket-shield technique as described by Hurzeler et al. (J Clin Periodontol 37(9):855-62, 2010). A PubMed database search (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed) was conducted to identify relevant publication.

Results
The initial database search returned 229 results. After screening the abstracts, 13 articles were downloaded and further scrutinised. Twelve studies were found to meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Conclusion
Whilst the socket-shield technique potentially offers promising outcomes, reducing the need for invasive bone grafts around implants in the aesthetic zone, clinical data to support this is very limited. The limited data available is compromised by a lack of well-designed prospective randomised controlled studies. The existing case reports are of very limited scientific value. Retrospective studies exist in limited numbers but are of inconsistent design. At this stage, it is unclear whether the socket-shield technique will provide a stable long-time outcome.
TINJAUAN DEKONSTRUKTIF ATAS KONSEP OTORITAS KHALED M. ABOU EL-FADL
Authors: Hanif Abdulloh 
Published: September 2020

This article discusses a deconstructive review of the concept of authority of Khaled M. Abou el-Fadl. The phenomenon of authoritarianism is now the most troubling phenomenon for the development of contemporary Islamic thought. This phenomenon not only describes a rigid and undeveloped tradition of Islamic thought, but also has an impact on immoderate socio-religious behavior. Khaled M. Abou el-Fadl described this phenomenon as a consequence of human representation of Islamic authority. In terms of representation by authoritative humans, humans are often treated authoritatively and out of the substance of Islamic authority itself. This authoritarian attitude in treating the authoritative foundation of Islam is what Khaled calls authoritarianism. It can reside in humans and manipulate meanings into interpretations which often only serve the interests of some people. Through the deconstruction method, authoritarianism does not only appear as an arbitrary attitude towards authority, but also shows a conceptual network that indirectly shifts the construction of authority itself. Khaled, besides showing an attitude of "overcoming" authority, also shows the loss of the element of morality from the authority structure itself. So that the phenomenon of authoritarianism is not only a problem of intellectuality, but also morality, between humans and authorities in discourse space.
MAKNA PERNIKAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF TASAWUF
Authors: Anisyah Anisyah 
Published: September 2020

This article reviews the view of Sufism on marriage. Marriage is one of the human alternatives to fulfill biological needs and is one of the factors why marriage is highly recommended and celibacy is not recommended. Marriage is also a way for someone to be as close to God as possible. Therefore, it is very relevant if the problem of marriage is seen in the perspective of Sufism and applies the values of Sufism in human life as a provision for someone to build a household ark that is sakinah mawwadah and wa rohmah.
Assessing the Reliability and Validity of Agility Testing in Team Sports: A Systematic Review
Authors: Morral-Yepes Mónica , Moras Gerard , Bishop Chris , Gonzalo-Skok Oliver 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Yepes, MM, Feliu, GM, Bishop, C, and Gonzalo-Skok, O. Assessing the reliability and validity of agility testing in team sports: A systematic review. J Strength Cond Res 36(7): 2035–2049, 2022—The aims of this systematic review were to (a) examine the reliability of the reactive agility tests and (b) analyze the discriminatory validity of the agility tests. A literature search was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We explored PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Cochrane Plus databases looking for articles about agility in team sports. After filtering for article relevance, only 42 studies met the inclusion criteria; 37 of which assessed the reliability of agility tests and 22 assessing their validity. Reliability showed a high intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) in almost all studies (range 0.79–0.99) with the exception of 2 studies. In addition, other studies also assessed the reliability of decision time (ICC = 0.95), movement time (ICC = 0.92), and decision accuracy (ICC = 0.74–0.93), all of which exhibited acceptable reliability. Furthermore, these data show high discriminatory validity, with higher performance level players being faster than lower performance level players (mean = 6.4%, range = 2.1–25.3%), with a faster decision time (mean = 23.2%, range = 10.2–48.0%) with the exception of 1 study, and better decision accuracy (mean = 9.3%, range = 2.5–21.0%). Thus, it can be concluded that reactive agility tests show good reliability and discriminatory validity. However, most agility tests occur in simple contexts whereby only 2 possible responses are possible. Therefore, future research should consider creating more specific and complex environments that challenge the cognitive process of high-level athletes.
Reduced Growth Hormone Response to Anaerobic Exercise Among Children With Overweight and Obesity
Authors: Hejla Duha , Dror Nitzan , Pantanowitz Michal , Nemet Dan , Eliakim Alon 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Hejla, D, Dror, N, Pantanowitz, M, Nemet, D, and Eliakim, A. Reduced growth hormone response to anaerobic exercise among children with overweight and obesity. J Strength Cond Res 36(8): 2194–2197, 2022—The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of an anaerobic exercise test on growth hormone (GH) secretion in children with overweight and obesity compared with children with normal weight. Fifteen children with overweight (body mass index percentile [BMI%ile] ≥85 < 95) and obesity (BMI%ile ≥95) and 10 children with normal weight (BMI%ile >5 < 85) participated in the study. Subjects performed a modification of the Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT), with 10 bouts of 15-second cycling separated by 1 minute of rest. Blood samples for GH and lactate were collected before and 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes after the beginning of the exercise test. There was a significant increase in GH levels following the modified repeated WAnT in both groups, but the increase in GH levels was significantly greater among the normal weight children compared with those with overweight and obesity (p < 0.003). Seven of the 10 subjects with normal weight had GH increase above the threshold for GH sufficiency compared with only 2 subjects with overweight and obesity. Growth hormone response to the modified repeated WAnT was significantly reduced among children with overweight and obesity compared with those with normal weight. Anaerobic interval-type training may not be a sufficient exercise alternative to stimulate appropriate GH levels among children with obesity.
Quantifying the Movement Characteristics of Australian Football League Women's Competition
Authors: Thornton Heidi R. , Armstrong Cameron R. , Gamble Tiernan , Rigby Alex , Johnston Rich D. , Duthie Grant M. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Thornton, HR, Armstrong, CR, Gamble, T, Rigby, A, Johnston, RD, and Duthie, GM. Quantifying the movement characteristics of Australian Football League Women's competition. J Strength Cond Res 36(12): 3415–3421, 2022—The purpose is to provide an overview of the externally measured movement characteristics of Australian Football League Women's (AFLW) competition, and the variability in this between matches. A range of movement variables were measured from 28 athletes who wore 10-Hz global positioning system devices during games and were summarized according to positional groups. The variance in each athlete's match loads for each round were expressed using standardized scores (z-scores), and the change compared with the first game played was calculated and expressed as a standard deviation. Furthermore, using the raw export, moving means (1–10 minutes) of speed (m·min−1) and acceleration (m·s−2) were calculated. Following log transformation of the maximal means, intercept and slopes were calculated. Linear mixed models identified differences between positional groups for match loads, and intercept and slopes. Effects were described using standardized effect sizes (ESs) and magnitude-based decisions. There were no substantial and unclear differences between positional groups for match loads (ES range; ±confidence limits = 0.10–0.80; ±0.30–4.30) and for intercept and slopes (ES range; 0.04–0.44; ±0.52–2.11). Large within-athlete variation in match demands between rounds was observed (z-score up to −1.8 SD for distance), and the maximal means for speed and acceleration demonstrate the extensive physical demands of AFLW competition. These data describe the intense and variable physical demands of AFLW competition, and further provide novel information regarding the maximal mean intensities and intercept and slopes, which should assist practitioners in planning and prescribing training in preparation for competition.
Alterations in Body Composition, Resting Metabolic Rate, Muscular Strength, and Eating Behavior in Response to Natural Bodybuilding Competition Preparation: A Case Study
Authors: Schoenfeld Brad J. , Alto Andrew , Grgic Jozo , Tinsley Grant , Haun Cody T. , Campbell Bill I. , Escalante Guillermo , Sonmez Gul T. , Cote Gilda , Francis Aston , Trexler Eric T. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Schoenfeld, BJ, Alto, A, Grgic, J, Tinsley, G, Haun, CT, Campbell, BI, Escalante, G, Sonmez, GT, Cote, G, Francis, A, and Trexler, ET. Alterations in body composition, resting metabolic rate, muscular strength, and eating behavior in response to natural bodybuilding competition preparation: A case study. J Strength Cond Res 34(11): 3124–3138, 2020—We carried out a prospective case study in a high-level amateur natural male bodybuilder throughout preparation for 4 competitions and during the ensuing postcontest recovery period. Laboratory testing was conducted monthly over a 1-year period, which included the following assessments: B-mode ultrasound evaluation of muscle thickness (MT), multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis, blood pressure and heart rate assessment, resting metabolic rate via indirect calorimetry, skinfold testing, vertical jump height, isometric lower-body strength testing, and a 3-factor eating questionnaire. Blood work (including testosterone, thyroid hormone, sex hormone binding globulin, glomerular filtration rate, blood urea nitrogen, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, white blood count, albumin to globulin ratio, and lipoprotein A) was obtained separately from an outside laboratory at 4 time points. We also assessed the effectiveness of a carbohydrate (carb) deplete and carb load peaking strategy employed immediately before competition. The subject employed a high-volume, high-frequency, whole-body training program throughout the study period. Average daily nutritional intakes ranged from 1,953 to 3,415 kcal: 104–386 g carb; 253–263 g protein, and; 57–95 g lipid. Body fat was reduced to very low levels (∼5%) immediately before competition, but this corresponded with a loss of lean mass. Alterations in metabolism, hormonal status, explosive strength, and psychological aspects of eating were observed during precontest preparation; however, all of these variables recovered quickly postcompetition. The implementation of a carb depleteand carb load peaking strategy acutely increased MT and thus may be a viable precontest approach to maximize muscular aesthetics.
Seven Pillars of Prevention: Effective Strategies for Strength and Conditioning Coaches to Reduce Injury Risk and Improve Performance in Young Athletes
Authors: Read Paul J. , Oliver Jon L. , Lloyd Rhodri S. 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Strength and conditioning provision for young athletes offers unique challenges and opportunities for coaches. Periods of rapid and nonuniform growth in skeletal structures can result in temporary reductions in athletic performance and heightened injury risk. Despite the increased risk of injury in young athletes, surprisingly, there is often a lack of adherence to injury prevention programs, despite a compelling body of evidence showing their effectiveness. Thus, clearer guidelines on how to best implement targeted interventions that maximize performance adaptations and minimize logistical constraints are likely beneficial for increasing their successful adoption in the field. In this article, we describe 7 pillars that provide practitioners with evidence-based and practically viable strategies that can be used effectively to reduce injury risk and increase performance in young athletes.
Comorbidities among infertile women at NKST hospital Mkar-Gboko, North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Karshima Jonathan A. , Pam Victor C. , Anyaka Charles U. , Shambe Iornum H. , Ali Maryam J. , Dabu Bulus A. 
Published: September 2020

Background: Infertility, a common, non-fatal ailment, is sometimes associated with substantial comorbidity that can add adverse outcomes during treatment or pregnancy and increase costs of care. This study aims to assess the magnitude and pattern of comorbidities in infertile Nigerian women.Method: This descriptive retrospective study was undertaken at NKST Hospital Mkar-Gboko, Nigeria, from 1st January 2005 to 31st July 2013. Clinic records of patients who attended the gynaecological outreach clinic were retrieved and analyzed using descriptive statistics and test of associations with Microsoft Excel 2013. Jos University Teaching Hospital gave ethical clearance.Results: 1,926 women seen during the study period, 1030 (53.5%) presented for infertility care. 941 (91.4%) women had complete records, among them, 476 (50.5%) met the inclusion criteria, and their records were analyzed. The mean age of the women was 32.6±6.0 years with a range of 20 to 53 years, see Table1. There were 52 comorbid conditions among the 476 women. The comorbidities included uterine myoma, previous appendectomy/pelvic surgeries, genital tract infections/retroviral disease, hypertension, obesity and diabetes, among others, see Table 4. Table 2 and 3 shows there is a significant statistical association between comorbidity type, age, parity, duration of infertility and symptoms complex between infertile women and comorbidities (p<0.05).Conclusion: Comorbidities that can influence treatment and pregnancy outcomes are common among infertile women in central Nigeria. This finding strongly supports the routine assessment of women for comorbidities during infertility care for appropriate multidisciplinary management and counselling.
A literature study of anemia among malaria cases reported in Indonesia, from west to east: a parasito-epidemiology perspective
Authors: Siagian Forman E. 
Published: September 2020

Severe malarial anemia (SMA) is a potentially fatal complication of malaria, a neglected parasitic tropical disease that still become a global health problem. It occurs predominantly in vulnerable groups in the community, especially children and pregnant women living in endemic areas, including Indonesia. The data on prevalence of SMA and its contributing factors are sparse and incomplete, so the aim of this simple literature study is to provide that data. The author doing the electronic literature searching on Indonesia’s data concerning malaria related anemia and factors that might contribute or causing this complication. There are 37 studies found on this issue, from 2001 until 2019. All 37 studies reported that anemia that developed during the course of the disease (malaria) varies from asymptomatic to severe form. This study showed the condition of anemia related malaria in Indonesia, from 2001-2019. Malaria still a big parasito-epidemiology problem. Prevention by continuous health promotion and proper management of malaria should be conducted to eradicate malaria and its complication.
Awareness of breast feeding practices amongst women visiting government hospital at Ahmedabad
Authors: Sanghvi Ankushi A. , Pathak Stuti D. , Nanavaty Dhairya P. , Mehta Manav S. 
Published: September 2020

Background: Breastfeeding plays a very vital role in the overall health and development of a child. Breast milk has all the necessary nutrients required for the growth and well being of the child. It has been shown to have a protective role against various infectious and non-infectious diseases. The key elements are initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life and continued breastfeeding for 2 years along with other sources of nutrition.Methods: A questionnaire based cross sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital. Mothers with children less than 10 years of age were included in the study.Results: Out of 150 women who were included in the study, maximum (59.33%) were in the age group of 19-26 years with the mean age being 25.7 years. 20% of women were illiterate, and a majority of them (68%) were Hindu. 115 (76.66%) mothers gave colostrum to the newborns, whereas 35 (23.33%) discarded colostrum. Also, 44% of mothers gave pre-lacteal feeds, whereas 56% of mothers didn't give pre-lacteal feeds. A significant association between initiation of breastfeeding was found with education, X2=12.63 (p<0.01).Conclusions: Our study concluded that initiation of breastfeeding within the first hour of life and colostrum feeding in the study population was lower than the WHO recommendation. Prelacteal feeding is still being practiced extensively, and that educated mothers are more likely to initiate breastfeeding within one hour of life.
Cemented hemi-arthroplasty for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly: a retrospective study
Authors: Patra Satya R. , Panigrahi Naresh K. , Manoj Madini , Samant Saswat , Bamidi Hemanta K. , Das Kishore C. , Mohanty Siddhartha S. 
Published: September 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Unstable intertrochanteric fractures belonging to 31A2 and A3 varieties are difficult challenges for orthopaedic surgeons, particularly in the elderly patients. Osteosynthesis by dynamic hip screw or proximal femoral nail are often plagued by complications like screw cut-out, excessive collapse and fixation failures due to osteoporotic bones. Because of these complications, patients are often kept confined to the bed which may increase the risks of pressure sores, venous thrombosis and pulmonary infections. So, it is desirable to mobilize these elderly patients as quickly as possible following surgery. In recent decades, primary hemi-arthroplasty has emerged as a valuable treatment option for mobilizing these patients early.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> We present our retrospective study on 27 patients above 60 years of age, who were managed with cemented bipolar hemi-arthroplasty after sustaining unstable intertrochanteric fractures. All the patients were operated through modified Hardinge approach. The fractured fragments were secured by stainless steel wiring, particularly the greater trochanter, wherever necessary.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Twenty-three patients (85%) were able to stand up with walkers by third post-operative day and were able to walk by fifth post-operative day. There was one case of hip dislocation; it was reduced under anaesthesia. No other complications were encountered at an average follow-up of 3.1 years. The Harris hip score was ‘good’ or ‘excellent’ in more than 60% patients.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Cemented hemi-arthroplasty appears to be a reliable treatment method for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly and it allows early weight-bearing and rehabilitation in most patients following surgery.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
ANÁLISE DO DIÂMETRO E DA VELOCIDADE DE BOLHAS DE AR SOB DIFERENTES TENSÕES SUPERFICIAIS: ESTUDO EXPERIMENTAL E SIMULAÇÃO NUMÉRICA CFD
Authors: Jacomini Hugo Henrique , Mendes Batista Junia Natalia , Béttega Rodrigo 
Published: September 2020

No presente trabalho, avaliou-se a formação de bolhas de ar em um tanque de flotação empregando diferentes tensões superficiais através de testes experimentais e utilizando a fluidodinâmica computacional (Computational Fluid Dynamics - CFD). As simulações foram conduzidas utilizando o software FLUENT® 18.2. Para a verificação do modelo proposto, os dados simulados de velocidade e diâmetro de bolha foram comparados aos resultados experimentais, tanto quantitativamente quanto qualitativamente. Através dos experimentos e das simulações CFD foi possível obter o comportamento e a dinâmica das bolhas para as diferentes tensões superficiais, verificando-se desvios aceitáveis entre os dados de velocidade de bolha obtidos experimentalmente e por meio de simulações. Os diâmetros das bolhas experimentais e simulados seguiram a mesma tendência.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DO PROJETO CONCEITUAL DE LAYOUT PARA UMA EMPRESA DE ARTEFATOS DE CONCRETO
Authors: Oliveira Luana de , Moura Cassiano Rodrigues , Oroski Gustavo da Cruz , Gambeta Marciane , Soares Tássia Luize 
Published: September 2020

Um Layout bem desenvolvido pode contribuir positivamente com os resultados das organizações principalmente no que diz respeito às questões de aumento de produtividade e otimização de espaço físico. Diante disso este artigo tem como objetivo geral desenvolver o projeto conceitual de um layout em uma empresa de Artefatos de Concreto, visando a melhor utilização do espaço fabril. Para isto são utilizadas ferramentas e técnicas de apoio para complementar a realização deste projeto. A sequência do projeto é definida de acordo com: definição das unidades de planejamento de espaços (UPE), resumo das UPE’s, diagrama de afinidades entre UPE’s, diagrama de configuração, realização de layouts , análises de movimentações de pessoas, materiais e informações para cada layout proposto e diagrama de uso de espaço para os layouts propostos, além da matriz de seleção das propostas de layout. Como resultado são apresentadas 3 propostas de layout que são avaliados através de critérios como movimentação de materiais, adequação do ambiente, custo e acessibilidade. Por fim um é selecionado para a continuação do projeto detalhado de layout a ser aplicado na organização.
PROSPECTION OF FILAMENTOUS FUNGI AND THE PRODUCTION OF AMYLASE BY ASPERGILLUS sp. M1.7.2
Authors: Souza Mariana Tainná Silva , Marinho Barbhara Mota , Pasin Thiago Machado , Nelson David Lee , Benassi Vivian Machado 
Published: September 2020

Amylases are used in numerous industrial applications for converting starch into products of greater value. This work aimed to prospect filamentous fungi, analyze the morphological and physiological characteristics of the isolates; as well as to select an amylase producing fungus and to optimize the parameters for the cultivation of the microorganism and biochemically characterize the amylase. Among 21 filamentous fungi isolated in Janaúba, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, the best amylase producer was selected for standardization of culture parameters and subsequent enzymatic characterization. Maximum activity was obtained in CP medium after six days of cultivation at 30 °C. Amylases produced by this fungus are stable to variations in pH and temperature, exhibited optimum activities at 65 oC and pH 6.0, and were significantly activated in the presence of 5 and 10 mm KH2PO4.