bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Een vergelijking van De boeren van Władysław Reymont met De vlaschaard van Stijn Streuvels en de receptie van De boeren in Nederland
Authors: Włodarczyk-Kaziród Joanna 
Published: March 2020

Een vergelijking van De boeren van Władysław Reymont met De vlaschaard van Stijn Streuvelsen de receptie van De boeren in Nederland Władysław Stanisław Reymont and Stijn Streuvels were at the end of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries among the internationally best known writers of their respective literatures. In 1924 Reymont received the Nobel Prize for Literature, Streuvels has been 13 times nominated for this prize Dijk, Vaartjes 1993: 10. Both authors are typical representatives of the regional literature but their novels have, however, themes that are reaching beyond the strict focus of this genre. The discussed novels Chłopi The Peasants and De vlaschaard The flaxfield have been translated into many languages. This article focuses on the reception of Chłopi in the Low Countries and compares the themes of both novels. Despite the different contexts of both novels, there are many similarities between these books, e.g. homesickness, nostalgia for the times which passed away, longing for the old villages. The construction of the literary characters is also similar: the protagonists are outlined simply and straightforwardly.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanolik Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus secara In Vitr
Authors: Ariani Novia , Febrianti Dwi Rizki , Niah Rakhmadhan 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Tanaman kemangi banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk pengobatan infeksi khususnya bagian daun. Hal ini dikarenakan daun kemangi memiliki senyawa aktif seperti minyak atsiri, alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid, tannin dan fenol yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya aktivitas, mengetahui diameter zona hambat dan mengetahui klasifikasi kekuatan aktivitas daya hambat antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun kemangi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan metode difusi lubang sumuran dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan yaitu konsentrasi 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, sedangkan untuk kontrol positif digunakan klindamisin 30µg, dan kontrol negatif yang digunakan etanol 96%. Hasil diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk diukur dengan jangka sorong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kemangi memiliki aktivitas dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan diameter rata-rata yang didapat dari setiap perlakuan yaitu 100% (10,08 mm), 80% (8,10 mm), 60% (6,49 mm), 40% (4,29 mm), 20% (2,26 mm), dan sebagai klasifikasi kekuatan aktivitas daya hambat antibakteri yaitu pada konsentrasi 100% kuat, 80%-60% sedang dan 40%-20% lemah. Kata Kunci : Daun kemangi, Ekstrak, Difusi, Staphylooccus aureus ABSTRACT Part of the basil plant (Ocimum sanctum L.) that widely used by people for treatment of infections is basil leaves. This is because basil leaves have active compounds such as essential oils, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, tannins and phenols which can inhibit bacterial growth. This research aimed to find out the presence or absence of activity, to determine the diameter of the inhibitory zone and the classification of antibacterial mention against what the name of bacterial is activity of ethanol extract of basil leaves. The type of this research is experimental research with a well diffusion method with sampling technique is purposive sampling. The concentration of extracts used were concentrations of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, while as positive control is clindamycin 30µg, and the negative control used 96% ethanol. The resulting diameter of the inhibition zone is measured by the calipers. The results showed that the ethanol extract of basil leaves had an activity in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with an average diameter obtained from each treatment that was 100% (10,08mm); 80% (8,10mm); 60% (6,49mm); 40% (4,29mm); 20% (2,26mm), and as the antibacterial activity classification, that were strong in 100% of extract concentration, medium in 60-80% of extract concentration, and weak in 20-40% of extract concentration. Keywords : Basil leaf, Extract, Diffusion, Staphylooccus aureus
PENGARUH AKTIVASI KIMIA ARANG KAYU LABAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMURNIAN BIOGAS & UNJUK KERJA GENERATOR-SET
Authors: Rianur Azmi , Ghofur Abdul 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of laban charcoal chemical activation on the effectiveness of biogas purification and generator-set performance. This research is conducted by drain biogas from sanitary landfill to biogas purification insulator containing adsorption media in the form of chemical activated charcoal either with NaCl or NaOH liquid, then biogas is stored in the storage tube then flowed to chamber for the reading of CO2 and CH4 using gas analyzer . From this study the following results are obtained: Biogas without purification (CO2 2808.62 ppm and CH4 40.51 ppm), Biogas by purification (CO2 2579,72 ppm, CH4 42,43 ppm and effectiveness equal to 8,1%), at activated NaOH activated medium (CO2 1987,24 ppm, CH4 62,76 ppm and effectiveness 29,2%), NaCl activated adsorption medium (CO2 1920,01 ppm, CH4 75,28 ppm and effectiveness 31,6%) . For the result of generator-set performance test using biogas fuel that has been purified by charcoal of chemical activated charcoal using NaCl that is for no load, got round of 3484,87 rpm, temperature 130,10C, and voltage 240 V (stable), with 350 W load is 2371,2 rpm, temperature is 131,90C, and voltage 150-240 V (not stable), with load of 650 W obtained 2256,5 rpm rotation, temperature 145,70C, and voltage 100-200 V (not stable).
COLLECTION OF BOOKS OF THE CYRILLIC FONT OF THE XVII – EARLY XX CENTURE IN THE IRKUTSK REGIONAL STATE UNIVERSAL SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY NAMED AFTER I. I. MOLCHANOV-SIBIRSKY: THE EXPERIENCE OF STUDYING AND CATALOGIZATION
Authors: Shabalina N. N. 
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the thematic collection of books of the Cyrillic font of the XVII – early XX century, stored in the Department of Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Irkutsk Regional Library named after I. I. MolchanovSibirsky. The library staff formed this collection by means of identifying books from the general book storage, donations and purchases from private individuals in the period from 1976 to 2018. It presents data about the history of the collection formation, the main sources and stages of books receipt, the characteristic of its current state: number, analysis by year, place and type of publication. Particular attention is paid to books acquired at the end of XIX – early XX century. Circumstances of the pre-revolutionary library stock formation (until 1920 – the Irkutsk City Public Library) and books of the Cyrillic font purchased during this period are considered. Books accepted according to the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of 1918 «On the order of requisition of libraries, book warehouse and books in general» are analyzed. On the example of books belonging to the library of the Irkutsk Ascension Monastery, the role of preserved ownership and dedicatory inscriptions in the study of the history of this library and the history of the individual specimens is considered. Descriptions of the four versions of the monastery library bookplates and some inscriptions with notes about the receipt history of books are provided. Inscriptions on four editions of the XVIII century are examined in detail as examples of books with the unique history. Texts of inscriptions are reproduced in the original orthography (excepting obsolete letters). All books are associated with famous personalities in the history of the region and Russia as a whole. Among them: the Bishop of Irkutsk and Nerchinsk, Saint Sophronius (Kristalevsky; 1703–1771), Hieromonk Herman, etc. The article is an interim result of a two-year study and description of the collection. The result of the work will be the release of a printed catalog.
PRESERVATION, STUDY AND POPULARIZATION OF BOOK HERITAGE IN IRKUTSK ("ACADEMIA" PUBLISHING HOUSE COLLECTION)
Authors: Bedulina I. P. 
Published: March 2020

"Academia" Publishing House (1922–1937) books are an example of high publishing culture.For many years, the products of the publishing house have been the subject of close attention on the part of bibliophiles and collectors in many countries of the world. The reason for this interest is literary impeccability and excellent decoration. To reach unprecedented artistic heights became possible thanks to the work of the best Soviet professional artists. All the existing printing methods, the best printing houses, and graphic art techniques were used while creating these books. The history of the publishing house, covered in rare publications, alongside with triumphal events, victories at international book competitions, is full of dramatic and even tragic pages. It can be called the publishing house of repressed editors, authors, and books.Almost all the managers of Academia, many employees were subjected to repressions, were sentenced to capital punishment. Their names were extorted from the output of the entire book circulation; introductory articles were cut out, publications were discontinued, sometimes, entire print runs of books were destroyed. In modern libraries, copies of such "repressed" books have been miraculously preserved. That is why it is difficult to overestimate their historical and cultural value – genuine documentary witnesses of historical events of almost a century remoteness.The history of the Academia Publishing House is intertwined with Irkutsk, since the stuff included people whose fate related to the city on the Angara: the last head of the “Academia”, Yakov Davidovich Yanson, after the October revolution held leadership positions in the government in Irkutsk; the founder of the Soviet school of folklore and anthrax studies, Irkutsk professor Mark Konstantinovich Azadovsky also collaborated with the publishing house “Academia”.The article is the first to observe the questions of valuable collections formation and preservation in the Irkutsk Regional Universal Scientific Library named after I. I. Molchanov-Sibirsky (IRSUSL), the former library of the Irkutsk Pedagogical Institute and the library of the Irkutsk Regional Art Museum named after V. P. Sukatchev (IRAM). Collecting bit-by-bit book masterpieces, librarians study, popularize them at exhibitions, presentations, lectures, showing the authentic Russian book art culture.
FEATURES OF INFORMATION PRESENTATION ON THE LITERARY AND LOCAL HISTORY WEBSITE OF THE MUNICIPAL DISTRICT
Authors: Boronikhina O. V. 
Published: March 2020

While carrying out their local lore activities, public libraries of the country orientate themselves on the “Guide on local lore activity of public libraries in RF” goals. In rural municipal districts, library local lore activity has its own characteristics. The article reveals the specifics of the layout of the material on the rural municipal Internet resource, gives the results of the study of “Literary map” sites of the Siberian Federal district rural areas. Attention focuses on the causes of loss of locally generated literary and local history materials and the necessity for them to be restored and preserved in order to introduce literary and historical picture of the region.The characteristic of the author’s model, that represents literature and local history material at the library website, is given; a link to materials describing the detailed mechanism of creation of literature and local history site is adduced; the structure of the website is given; statistical indicators showing the demand for the development of this theme in Russia are enumerated. Special attention is paid to the introduction to the site a section that allows composing material on human settlements. It contains brief geographical, historical, toponymical, demographic information about the settlements of the municipality, as well as full-text literary material. The article makes a significant contribution to the study of literary and local history material as a part of the cultural heritage of Russia, highlights the problem of presenting this information in an open access on the Internet.The results of the study, conducted on the base of Prokopievsk municipal libraries of the Kemerovo region, correlate with the tasks, set for cultural institutions in the national project “Culture”, developed within the framework of the presidential Decree “On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024”, which includes, along with the projects “Cultural environment”, “Creative people”, the Federal project “Digital culture”.
USE OF ALTMETRICS IN BIBLIOGRAPHIC SERVICES
Authors: Chesnyalis P. A. 
Published: March 2020

Potentiality of using altmetrics in the academic library bibliographic services is examined. Free altmetric services such as Altmetric bookmar klet and tracking online-news about scientific articles (Paperbuzz, PLOS Article Level Metrics) and others are reviewed.90 foreign and 30 Russian publications for the period of 2012 – 2019, which are dedicated to altmetric researches of works in library science or using altmetric tools in library activities, have been submitted to content analyses. Information and analytical systems such as Scopus, Web of Science and Russian Index of Scientific Citing (RISC) are its sources.The main directions elicited in foreign publica tions are as follows: altmetric analysis of publications, comparison of altmetric indica tors with traditional ones, investigation of cases concerning provision of scientific activi ties with ailtmetric data, altmetrical analysis of online libraries and repositories, use of altmet ric facts for acquisition needs. The main directions elicited in Russian publications are as follows: altmetrics as an indicator of scientific influence, provision of librarians and researchers with information about altmetric opportunities, provision with altmetric infor mation from licensed databases. Libraries have an opportunity to generate altmetric informa tion, possibility of generating altmetric infor mation by libraries. The language barrier, paucity evidence about Russian publications, provoke doubts about favors of using altmetric information reduce Russian users’ interest to alternative metrics.The described possible scripts of Russian scientific libraries`work with altmetrics are as follows: provision of users with specialized altmetric services by analogy with services on defining traditional indicators of publication activities, generation of own altmetric informa tion. Informing about possibility of using altmetrics is important for referencebibliographic servicing practice. For lack of direct inquiries for alternative metrics, they could be one of information criteria for thematic search or preparation of reviews.
INFRASTRUCTURE FOR LARGE SCALE HARVESTING OF WEBOMETRIC INDICATORS
Authors: Kosyakov D. V. 
Published: March 2020

The main purpose of scientific rankings is not only comparison, but also stimulating the development of universities and research institutes, improving the effectiveness of their educational and research processes. However, existing webometric ratings are not suitable for this task because of the lack of the possibility of their analysis and verification. The solution is to change the approach to webometric measurements, to perform them based on the principles of regular collection and openness of source data. The article discusses the indicators used in the tasks of academic webometrics, their reliability and stability, substantiates the need for regular collection of the values of these indicators to improve the quality of data and analyze their dynamics. Based on the experience of implementing a project to research the Russian academic web space (http://www. webometrix.ru), problems are analyzed that arise when collecting the values of webometric indicators of sites of research organizations and institutions of higher education on a global scale with a frequency of at least 1 time per month.The author describes a distributed system for collecting values of webometric indicators and evaluates the necessary degree of parallelization of the process. The developed approach is universal for the tasks of collecting large amounts of information by the method of extracting data from website pages, and the collection of webometric data is also relevant for the tasks of analyzing other thematic segments of web space, such as library websites.
Multiple Negative of RT-PCR Testing of COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Case Report
Authors: HuiLi  , Feng Junton , Chen Lamei , Wu Yinhao , Su Yan , YingLi  , Tang Yongjun 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: Since the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in 2019, there have been a few reports of multiple negative of RT-PCR tests in patients infected by 2019 novel coronavirus.Case presentation: The patient was a 64-year-old man with fever. His son returned from Hubei 17 days before the patient had fever. Ancillary examinations indicated a decreased lymphocyte count and ground-glass opacities in lung. However, the first five reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction tests of 2019 novel coronavirus were negative until the sixth turned to positive.Conclusion: when epidemiological history, clinical manifestation and imaging are highly suggestive of COVID-19 Pneumonia, we should repeat reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction tests and treat patients in isolation.
Effect of small photon field on dose distribution in transverse magnetic field: A Monte Carlo study
Authors: Fu Jiaqi , Ni Cheng , Liu Yanfang , Zhou Jingjie , Fu Jie 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: To investigate the effect of small photon field on dose distribution in transverse magnetic field by simulating the dose distribution on homogenous and heterogenous phantoms.Methods: EGsnrc simulation was used to calculate the dose distribution of four phantoms irradiated by small photon field in transverse magnetic field B=0T, B=0.35T and B=1.5T. The photon beams were based on the phase space file of Varian Clinac_iX 6MV from the IAEA’s online accelerator phase space database. The size of beams was 0.5cm0.5cm, 1cm1cm, 2cm2cm and 4cm4cm, respectively. Results: In homogenous water phantom and 1.5T magnetic field, the distance of the dose build-up region decreased by 4mm compared with that without magnetic field. At the edge of the water phantom, the dose of central axis changed a 1.7% decrease in the field of 0.5cm0.5cm to a 27% increase in the field of 4cm4cm.The lateral profiles shifted by 1-3mm and the dose penumbra had asymmetry. In 0.35T magnetic field, the effect of magnetic field was insignificant.In water-air and water-lung phantom, the dose at the water-air and water-lung interface increased by 24.2%, 30.9%, respectively. However, at the air-water and lung-water interface, it decreased by 10.9% and 29.9% in the field of 2cm2cm. In 0.35 T magnetic field, there was no significant change in the dose at the interface. In water-bone phantom, the dose at the water-bone interface increased.Conclusions: In 1.5T magnetic field, when the field was small, the shift of lateral profile was obvious and the dose penumbra had asymmetry. At the interface of different tissue, the dose change depends on the size of the field, the strength of magnetic field and the change of tissue density. The effect of the magnetic field on the dose distribution needs to be considered during optimizing a treatment plan, to avoid dose hotspots at normal tissues.
Effectiveness comparison of Zero-profile interbody fusion implant and anterior cervical plate interbody fusion device: a clinical and radiological study
Authors: Zhang Jun , Tang Xiangyu , Xiong Wei , Wu Hua , Liu Chaoxu , Li Feng 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Purpose This study was to compare the clinical outcomes, radiographic parameters, and complications of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) with a Zero-profile implant (Zero-P) and traditional plate and cage. Methods There were 68 patients received ACDF of single level, 35 patients with Zero-profile implant (Zero-p group) and 33 patients with traditional plate and cage (Cage group), from C3–C7 during 2014 to 2016. Collecting and analyzing of clinical and radiological data were performed. Patients were followed-up at least 1 year after surgery. The operation time, blood loss, Japan Department of Orthopedics Association (JOA) score, pain Visual Analogue Score (VAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI) score and dysphagia score were recorded. Additionally, changes in cervical lordosis, fusion rate and adjacent segment degeneration were analyzed as well. Results For neurologic outcomes, the JOA, VAS and NDI were statistically equivalent between the two groups (P>0.05). For radiographic outcomes, there were no significant differences in the C2-7 Cobb angles, segmental Cobb angle and incidence of subsidence at the final follow-up (P>0.05). No degenerative changes was found in the Zero-p group, whereas 5 patients in the Cage group developed degeneration in adjacent segments (P<0.05). Also, the incidence of postoperative dysphagia is higher in Cage group than in Zero-p group at 3 months and 12 months (P<0.05). Conclusions Both Zero-profile implant and anterior cervical plate interbody fusion device were demonstrated to be effective and safe strategies in this study. Considering the lower incidences of dysphagia and degenerative changes, the Zero-profile implant is a good succedaneum.
Prolongation of acid-fast bacilli sputum smear positivity in patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Mvo Sidwell , Longo-Mbenza Benjamin , Vasaikar Sandeep D. , Apalata Teke 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background The study sought to determine factors associated with prolonged smear positivity in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients following an appropriate management.Methods Newly diagnosed patients [(100 MDR-TB and 100 drug-susceptible TB (DS-TB)] were enrolled between June 2017 and May 2018. Clinical and radiological findings were recorded. Sputum samples were collected for Xpert® MTB/RIF and line probe assays (LiPA). Microscopic tests, including smear grading, were performed at baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks post anti-TB therapy. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were performed using SPSS v23 with ρ set at ≤ 0.05.Results Of the 200 patients (median age of 34.8 years), 114 (57%) were HIV positive. After 12 weeks of treatment, there was a significant microscopy conversion rate among DS-TB patients [43/45 (95.6%)] as compared to MDR-TB patients [54/69 (78.3%)] (ρ = 0.009), all co-infected with HIV. Similarly, among HIV negative patients, a significant microscopy conversion rate was noted among DS-TB patients [48/55(69.6%)] as compared to MDR-TB patients [21/31(30.4%)] (ρ = 0.03). Time to microscopy conversion was 4.58 ± 2.97 weeks and 5.69 ± 3.25 weeks for HIV positive patients aged ≥35 years and <35 years, respectively whilst among HIV negative patients, time to conversion was 5.00 ± 2.83 weeks and 6.86± 3.59 weeks for those aged ≥35 years and <35 years, respectively (ρ = 0.003). There was a significant association between CD4+ T cell counts at initiation of TB treatment and smear microscopy conversion rates after 12 weeks (ρ = 0.010). At 8 weeks of anti-TB therapy, all MDR-TB patients whose baseline smear microscopy score ranged from scanty to 1+ converted negative whilst 25% of patients with score ≥2+ at baseline remained positive at the end of 12 weeks of treatment (ρ = 0.014). Multivariate Cox regression showed that only baseline smear microscopy grade was independently associated with prolonged smear positivity in MDR-TB patients at 12 weeks (ρ = 0.014).Conclusion Baseline microscopy score ≥2+ is key determinant for prolonged MDR-TB smear positivity beyond 12 weeks of anti-TB therapy. This indicator, though less sensitive than culture, can be used in poor resource settings.