bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design for Meaning of Smart Connected Products
Authors: VITALI Ilaria , ARQUILLA Venanzio , RIFINO Innocenzo 
Published: January 2020

This paper tackles the topic of meaning-driven innovation from a Product Design perspective. It focuses on the design of Smart Connected Products: internet-enabled phygital products that blend hardware and software. This category of products represents a positive field of exploration for meaning-driven innovation. The paper highlights three kinds of meaning that are relevant for Smart Connected Products: the meaningful identity of the object as product category, the meaning of the product in relation to its shape and functionality, and in relation to a phygital ecosystem. The paper reflects on the methods that can support designers in the development of meaningful smart products and presents the “Mapping the IoT” Toolkit, a downloadable tool that guides in specific activities aimed at framing the product’s meaning. Tests with the Toolkit proved the effectiveness of using cards with critical questions as a way to deepen design concepts and reach a common, meaningful vision.
Systemic Design for Policy Foresight
Authors: FERRULLI Eliana , GIRALDO NOHRA Carolina , BARBERO Silvia 
Published: January 2020

In the last 15 years, tackling wicked problems have evolved into a process that requires multiple change-makers able to face with complexity. At the same time, it has generated an increasing interest and proficient relation among foresight and design, due to their shared interest in anticipation and future orientation. Such relationships are visible on similarities they both have on the mindset and methodology used when approaching future scenarios. This paper aims to delve into a better comprehension on how the combination of Systemic Design and foresight can think both creatively and systematically about the future and have a strategic role in a policy-making process. This example of collaborative foresight is illustrated by RETRACE Interreg Europe project (A Systemic Approach for Transition towards a Circular Economy funded by the Interreg Europe), demonstrating how Systemic Design with a foresight vision can play a leverage effect in the transition of the European regions towards Circular Economy in a long-term horizon.
Discourse Mapping
Authors: BOEHNERT Joanna 
Published: January 2020

This workshop will create a space for discussion on environmental politics and its impact on design for sustainable transitions. It will help participants identify different sustainability discourses; create a space for reflection on how these discourses influence design practice; and consider the environmental and social implications of different discourses. The workshop will do this work by encouraging knowledge sharing, reflection and interpretative mapping in a participatory space where individuals will create their own discourse maps.
This work is informed by my research “Mapping Climate Communication” conducted at the Centre for Science and Technology Policy Research (CSTPR) in the Cooperative Institute for Environmental Sciences (CIRES), the University of Colorado, Boulder. With this research project I developed a discourse mapping method based on the discourse analysis method of political scientists and sustainability scholars. Using my own work as an example, I will facilitate a process that will enable participants to create new discourse maps reflecting their own ideas and agendas.
Establishing Design Literacy International Network
Authors: NIELSEN Liv Merete , BOHEMIA Erik , REITAN Janne Beate , BRÆNNE Karen , BRAVO Úrsula , CORTÉS Catalina 
Published: January 2020

The aims of the workshop where threefold:

a) establish an international network on Design Literacy,
b) articulate how network membership might support personal goals,
c) share information regarding how the participants might contribute into the network in terms of research expertise, funding, networks.

The workshop gathered a group of 21 international scholars who were interested in exploring the emerging area of the Design Literacy. Production and consumption are very much tight around human designed and made systems – how can citizens become aware of their vital role in shaping the world and support a better tomorrow for both people and planet? How does the uptake of design literacies evolve across diverse field of education (both universities and K12), policy development and commercial organisations?
Integrated Control of Coffee Bean Borer (Hypothenemus Hampei) on Sigararutang Coffee, Motung Village, Ajibata Sub-district, Toba Samosir District, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Suswati Suswati , Hutapea Sumihar , Barus Rehia Isabella , Setiawan Setiawan , Hutapea Ade Prayoga 
Published: January 2020

Integrated control Hypothenemus hampei in Saurdot farmer group, Motung Village, Ajibata District, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra. The purpose of the activity was to increase the knowledge and skills of farmers about H.hampei and their management measures by improving cultivation techniques. The socialization of coffee borer pest management has been carried out by improving crop cultivation through spacing, crop pruning, chemical control and planting refugia plants. Partner problems are overcome by a number of technological solutions, which are carried out using technology transfer methods through education, training, demonstration plots, and mentoring. Socialization activities can increase farmers' knowledge about coffee berry borer (CBB) pests and its environmentally friendly control. The prototype of healthy coffee cultivation is very beneficial in increasing the knowledge and skills of Saurdot farmer group members in coffee cultivation. There is an increase in both knowledge and skills in the application of plant cultivation techniques. coffee specifically about the spacing of coffee seedlings increased by 15.38%, the distance of the shading trees around 50%, the selection of protective trees only about 50%, pruning coffee plants around 54%, pruning of shading trees around 25%, applying basic fertilizer and supplementary fertilizers around 50% in addition, there was also an increase in the group in the introduction of plant pests and control methods. There was an increase in the knowledge of partner groups about the type of pest of coffee plants by 11.11%, CBB pest by 51.11%, about CBB pest control by 50% and knowledge about the types of pesticides in controlling CBB by 50%
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN PROKSIMAT, ANTIOKSIDAN DAN TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SAMAMA (Anthocephalus Macrophylus) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN FULI PALA (Myristica fragrant Houtt) SEBAGAI MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah 
Published: January 2020

Perpaduan Daun Samama dan Pala terutama pada bagian Fuli yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan tambahan (flavor) dalam suatu bahan makanan maupun minuman merupakan potensi alam yang perlu dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian lebih mendalam tentang kandungan Karbohidrat, Protein dan Lemak, sebagai suatu bahan pangan dan kandungan antioksidan setelah pencampuran ekstrak Samama dan fuli Pala yang diduga memiliki kemampuan sebagai antioksidan sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai Minuman Kesehatan yang Potensial untuk dikembangkan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis proximat, kadar antioksidan dan toksisitas dari campuran daun kering Samama dengan fuli Pala pada berbagai konsentrasi yaitu 0,1%; 0,25%; 0,5%; 0,75%; dan 1%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perpaduan daun Samama (Anthocepallus macrophyllus) dengan fuli Pala (Myristica fragrants Houtt) memiliki kemampuan mereduksi radikal bebas dengan metode DPPH dengan intensitas sedang, dimana IC50 yang dihasilkan sebesar 117,6 sampai 126,92 µg/mL (kategori sedang adalah 101 – 150 µg/mL), dengan hasil analisis proximat yang sesuai dengan standar SNI 01-3836-2013untuk kadar abu, kadar serat kasar, protein, karbohidrat dan lemak yang hampir sama untuk setiap formula dilanjutkan dengan toksisitas (LC50) < 1000 µg/mL pada campuran dengan konsentrasi fuli sebesar 0,1% yaitu 378,27 µg/mL sehingga dikatakan toksik dan tidak direkomendasikan untuk dikonsumsi secara langsung, sedangkan dengan konsentrasi fuli lebih dari atau sama dengan 0,25% dikategorikan tidak toksik karena memiliki LC50 > 1000 µg/mL sehingga aman sebagai suatu minuman fungsional
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL MELALUI SKEMA PERHUTANAN SOSIAL DI AREA KPH TERNATE – TIDORE
Authors: Kamaluddin Abdul Kadir , Tamrin Mahdi 
Published: January 2020

Pembangunan kehutanan Indonesia dengan skema perhutanan sosial lebih menitikberatkan pada upaya pemberdayaan secara partisipatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelolah potensi sumberdaya hutan di sekitarnya. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan beberapa teknik PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) seperti : pemetaan kawasan, penelusuran lokasi, sketsa area ekowisata, diagram venn dan wawancara semi terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan ekowisata Akebalanda Kelurahan Moya mengadopsi pola pengembangan ekowisata yang berbasis masyarakat. Pola ini mendukung dan memungkinkan keterlibatan penuh oleh masyarakat melalui kelompok dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengelolaan usaha ekowisata dan segala keuntungan yang diperoleh. Pembangunan ekowisata di Kelurahan Moya merupakan bagian dari program perhutanan sosial yang berorientasi pada kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dimaksudkan untuk mewujudkan kemandirian masyarakat untuk dapat hidup dengan baik melalui pemanfaatan potensi sumberdaya hutan berbasis lokal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Pendampingan, workshop dan pelaksanaan bimbingan teknis perhutanan sosial (BIMTEK-PS) merupakan bentuk keterlibatan stakeholder untuk pengembngan perhutanan sosial di Kota Ternate dan HPHD akebalanda secara khusus dengan melibatkan melibatkan berbagai pihak, diantaranya akdemisi, praktisi dan LSM serta para pihak terkait sebagai mitra pengembangan perhutanan sosial Maluku Utara dan Kota Ternate Secara khusus.
METODE PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL PADA SISWA KELAS RENDAH (STUDI PADA MI DI MWCNU LP. MAARIF KRAKSAAN)
Authors: Bukhori Imam 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the research is to describe the methods of multicultural values implanting for early students in madrasah ibtidaiyahs on MWCNU LP Ma’arif Kraksaan subdistrict. The method that used to succeed the implanting of multicultural values are story telling, playing, study tour, inuring, modelling and reading poems. The most used method is story telling and inuring. The using of those methods are to give mutual understanding for the multicultural values such as openness, humanity, tolerance, mutually help, justness, equality and brotherhood, good thought, and have a great affection to the nation. By using those methods, the students behaviour could be changeable from refusing the others that differents become accepting and friendly with the others. The constrains also appear while impalnting multicultural values, such as the lack of knowledge in story telling techniques media used by teachers, the inconsistency of posture in school and the circumstances where the students live.
PENDETEKSIA KECURANGAN (FRAUD) YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH INDEPENDENSI DAN KOMPETENSI AUDITOR INTERNAL (Studi Kasus Pada Inspektorat Wilayah II Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia)
Authors: Rahmanda Fatma , Yuniarti Rita 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of independence and competence of internal auditors on the detection of fraud in the Inspectorate Region II of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. The research method used was explanatory. The population in this study were all auditors working at the Inspectorate of Region II of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. The results of this study indicate that the independence and competence of internal auditors influence the detection of fraud in the Inspectorate of Region II of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion.

Keywords : Competence, Fraud detection, and Independence.
Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Pembentukan Karakter
Authors: Faizin Faizin 
Published: January 2020

Islamic education is one of the most importances pilar of character education. Character education will build well, if it is started from cultivating religious sense of students, therefore, PAI lesson become one of supporting lesson of character education. Through PAI teaching and learning, the students is taught belief of God as the basic of their religion, taught al Qur’an and Hadits as their way of life, taught fiqih as law signs in doing Islam teaching, taught Islam history as a good life example, and taught ethica as the way of human character.
Sequences of Integers Avoiding 3-term Arithmetic Progressions
Authors: Sharma Arun 
Published: January 2020

The optimal length $r(n)$ of a sequence in $[1, n]$ containing no $3$-term arithmetic progression is determined for several new values of $n$ and some results relating to the subadditivity of $r$ are obtained. We also prove a particular case of a conjecture of Szekeres.
A Basis of Finite and Infinite Sets with Small Representation Function
Authors: Dubickas Artūras 
Published: January 2020

Let $A$ be a subset of the set of nonnegative integers $\mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}$, and let $r_A(n)$ be the number of representations of $n\geq 0$ by the sum $a+b$ with $a,b \in A$. Then $\big(\sum_{a \in A}x^a\big)^2=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} r_A(n)x^n$. We show that an old result of Erdős asserting that there is a basis $A$ of $\mathbb{N}\cup \{0\}$, i.e., $r_A(n) \geq 1$ for $n \geq 0$, whose representation function $r_A(n)$ satisfies $r_A(n) < (2e+\epsilon)\log n$ for each sufficiently large integer $n$. Towards a polynomial version of the Erdős-Turán conjecture we prove that for each $\epsilon>0$ and each sufficiently large integer $n$ there is a set $A \subseteq \{0,1,\dots,n\}$ such that the square of the corresponding Newman polynomial $f(x):=\sum_{a \in A} x^a$ of degree $n$ has all of its $2n+1$ coefficients in the interval $[1, (1+\epsilon)(4/\pi)(\log n)^2]$. Finally, it is shown that the correct order of growth for $H(f^2)$ of those reciprocal Newman polynomials $f$ of degree $n$ whose squares $f^2$ have all their $2n+1$ coefficients positive is $\sqrt{n}$. More precisely, if the Newman polynomial $f(x)=\sum_{a \in A} x^a$ of degree $n$ is reciprocal, i.e., $A=n-A$, then $A+A=\{0,1,\dots,2n\}$ implies that the coefficient for $x^n$ in $f(x)^2$ is at least $2\sqrt{n}-3$. In the opposite direction, we explicitly construct a reciprocal Newman polynomial $f(x)$ of degree $n$ such that the coefficients of its square $f(x)^2$ all belong to the interval $[1, 2\sqrt{2n}+4]$.
The ${1/k}$-Eulerian Polynomials
Authors: Savage Carla D. , Viswanathan Gopal 
Published: January 2020

We use the theory of lecture hall partitions to define a generalization of the Eulerian polynomials, for each positive integer $k$. We show that these ${1}/{k}$-Eulerian polynomials have a simple combinatorial interpretation in terms of a single statistic on generalized inversion sequences. The theory provides a geometric realization of the polynomials as the $h^*$-polynomials of $k$-lecture hall polytopes. Many of the defining relations of the Eulerian polynomials have natural ${1}/{k}$-generalizations. In fact, these properties extend to a bivariate generalization obtained by replacing ${1}/{k}$ by a continuous variable. The bivariate polynomials have appeared in the work of Carlitz, Dillon, and Roselle on Eulerian numbers of higher order and, more recently, in the theory of rook polynomials.
Efficient Oracles for Generating Binary Bubble Languages
Authors: Sawada J. , Williams A. 
Published: January 2020

A simple meta-algorithm is provided to efficiently generate a wide variety of combinatorial objects that can be represented by binary strings with a fixed number of 1s. Such objects include: $k$-ary Dyck words, connected unit interval graphs, binary strings lexicographically larger than $\omega$, those avoiding $10^k$ for fixed $k$, reversible strings and feasible solutions to knapsack problems. Each object requires only a very simple object-specific subroutine (oracle) that plugs into the generic cool-lex framework introduced by Williams. The result is that each object can be generated in amortized $O(1)$-time. Moreover, the strings can be listed in either a conventional co-lexicographic order, or in the cool-lex Gray code order.
Surprising Symmetries in Objects Counted by Catalan Numbers
Authors: Bóna Miklós 
Published: January 2020

We prove that the total number $S_{n,132}(q)$ of copies of the pattern $q$ in all 132-avoiding permutations of length $n$ is the same for $q=231$, $q=312$, or $q=213$. We provide a combinatorial proof for this unexpected threefold symmetry. We then significantly generalize this result by proving a large family of non-trivial equalities of the type $S_{n,132}(q)=S_{n,132}(q')$.
Non-Contiguous Pattern Avoidance in Binary Trees
Authors: Dairyko Michael , Pudwell Lara , Tyner Samantha , Wynn Casey 
Published: January 2020

In this paper we consider the enumeration of binary trees avoiding non-contiguous binary tree patterns. We begin by computing closed formulas for the number of trees avoiding a single binary tree pattern with 4 or fewer leaves and compare these results to analogous work for contiguous tree patterns. Next, we give an explicit generating function that counts binary trees avoiding a single non-contiguous tree pattern according to number of leaves and show that there is exactly one Wilf class of k-leaf tree patterns for any positive integer k. In addition, we give a bijection between between certain sets of pattern-avoiding trees and sets of pattern-avoiding permutations. Finally, we enumerate binary trees that simultaneously avoid more than one tree pattern.
Parity Index of Binary Words and Powers of Prime Words
Authors: Ilić Aleksandar , Klavžar Sandi , Rho Yoomi 
Published: January 2020

Let $f$ be a binary word and let ${\cal F}_d(f)$ be the set of words of length $d$ which do not contain $f$ as a factor (alias words that avoid the pattern $f$). A word is called even/odd if it contains an even/odd number of 1s. The parity index of $f$ (of dimension $d$) is introduced as the difference between the number of even words and the number of odd words in ${\cal F}_d(f)$. A word $f$ is called prime if every nontrivial suffix of $f$ is different from the prefix of $f$ of the same length. It is proved that if $f$ is a power of a prime word, then the absolute value of the parity index of $f$ is at most 1. We conjecture that no other word has this property and prove the conjecture for words $0^r1^s0^t$, $r,s,t \geq 1$. The conjecture has also been verified by computer for all words $f$ of length at most 10 and all $d\le 31$.
Demazure Crystals, Kirillov-Reshetikhin Crystals, and the Energy Function
Authors: Schilling Anne , Tingley Peter 
Published: January 2020

It has previously been shown that, at least for non-exceptional Kac-Moody Lie algebras, there is a close connection between Demazure crystals and tensor products of Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals. In particular, certain Demazure crystals are isomorphic as classical crystals to tensor products of Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals via a canonically chosen isomorphism. Here we show that this isomorphism intertwines the natural affine grading on Demazure crystals with a combinatorially defined energy function. As a consequence, we obtain a formula of the Demazure character in terms of the energy function, which has applications to Macdonald polynomials and $q$-deformed Whittaker functions.
Some Relational Structures with Polynomial Growth and their Associated Algebras I: Quasi-Polynomiality of the Profile
Authors: Pouzet Maurice , Thiéry Nicolas Marc 
Published: January 2020

The profile of a relational structure $R$ is the function $\phi_R$ which counts for every integer $n$ the number $\phi_R(n)$, possibly infinite, of substructures of $R$ induced on the $n$-element subsets, isomorphic substructures being identified. If $\phi_R$ takes only finite values, this is the Hilbert function of a graded algebra associated with $R$, the age algebra $KA(R)$, introduced by P. J. Cameron. In this paper we give a closer look at this association, particularly when the relational structure $R$ admits a finite monomorphic decomposition. This setting still encompass well-studied graded commutative algebras like invariant rings of finite permutation groups, or the rings of quasi-symmetric polynomials. We prove that $\phi_R$ is eventually a quasi-polynomial, this supporting the conjecture that, under mild assumptions on $R$, $\phi_R$ is eventually a quasi-polynomial when it is bounded by some polynomial.
Non-Recursively Constructible Recursive Families of Graphs
Authors: Bouey Colleen , Graves Christina , Ostrander Aaron , Palma Gregory 
Published: January 2020

In a publication by Noy and Ribó, it was shown that recursively constructible families of graphs are recursive. The authors also conjecture that the converse holds; that is, recursive families are also recursively constructible. In this paper, we provide two specific counterexamples to this conjecture, which we then extend to an infinite family of counterexamples.
Canonical Decompositions of Affine Permutations, Affine Codes, and Split $k$-Schur Functions
Authors: Denton Tom 
Published: January 2020

We develop a new perspective on the unique maximal decomposition of an arbitrary affine permutation into a product of cyclically decreasing elements, implicit in work of Thomas Lam. This decomposition is closely related to the affine code, which generalizes the $k$-bounded partition associated to Grassmannian elements. We also prove that the affine code readily encodes a number of basic combinatorial properties of an affine permutation. As an application, we prove a new special case of the Littlewood-Richardson Rule for $k$-Schur functions, using the canonical decomposition to control for which permutations appear in the expansion of the $k$-Schur function in noncommuting variables over the affine nil-Coxeter algebra.
Preserving Log-Convexity for Generalized Pascal Triangles
Authors: Ahmia Moussa , Belbachir Hacène 
Published: January 2020

We establish the preserving log-convexity property for the generalized Pascal triangles. It is an extension of a result of H. Davenport and G. Pólya "On the product of two power series", who proved that the binomial convolution of two log-convex sequences is log-convex.
Alternating Permutations with Restrictions and Standard Young Tableaux
Authors: Xu Yuexiao , Yan Sherry H. F. 
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we establish bijections between the set of 4123-avoiding down-up alternating permutations of length $2n$ and the set of standard Young tableaux of shape $(n,n,n)$, and between the set of 4123-avoiding down-up alternating permutations of length $2n-1$ and the set of shifted standard Young tableaux of shape $(n+1, n, n-1)$ via an intermediate structure of Yamanouchi words. Moreover, we show that 4123-avoiding up-down alternating permutations of length $2n+1$ are in one-to-one correspondence with standard Young tableaux of shape $(n+1,n,n-1)$, and 4123-avoiding up-down alternating permutations of length $2n$ are in bijection with shifted standard Young tableaux of shape $(n+2,n,n-2)$.