bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Video Consultations for Older Adults With Multimorbidity During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protocol for an Exploratory Qualitative Study
Authors: Lee Eng Sing , Lee Poay Sian Sabrina , Chew Evelyn Ai Ling , Muthulingam Gayathri , Koh Hui Li , Tan Shu Yun , Ding Yew Yoong 
Published: September 2020

Background
Multimorbidity, the coexistence of multiple chronic conditions in an individual, is a growing public health challenge. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, physical distancing remains an indispensable measure to limit the spread of the virus. This pertains especially to those belonging to high-risk groups, namely older adults with multimorbidity. In-person visits are discouraged for this cohort; hence, there is a need for an alternative form of consultation such as video consultations to continue the provision of care.

Objective
The potential of video consultations has been explored in several studies. However, the emergence of COVID-19 presents us with an unprecedented opportunity to explore the use of this technological innovation in a time when physical distancing is imperative. This study will evaluate the sustainability of video consultations on a micro-, meso-, and macro-level by assessing the views of patients, physicians, and organizational and national policymakers, respectively.

Methods
The NASSS (nonadoption, abandonment, scale-up, spread, and sustainability) framework was designed as a guide for the development of health care technologies. In this study, the implementation of and experiences related to video consultations will be studied using the NASSS framework. Individual in-depth interviews or focus group discussions will be conducted with participants using the Zoom platform. Data will be analyzed by at least two investigators trained in qualitative methodology, organized thematically, and coded in two phases—an initial phase and a focused selective phase. All disagreements will be resolved by consulting the larger research team until consensus is reached.

Results
This study was approved for funding from the Geriatric Education and Research Institute. Ethics approval was obtained from the National Healthcare Group Domain Specific Review Board (reference #2020/00760). Study recruitment commenced in July 2020. The results of the data analysis are expected to be available by the end of the year.

Conclusions
This study aims to evaluate the adoption and sustainability of video consultations for older adults with multimorbidity during the pandemic as well as post COVID-19. The study will yield knowledge that will challenge the current paradigm on how care is being delivered for community-dwelling older adults with multimorbidity. Findings will be shared with administrators in the health care sector in order to enhance the safety and quality of these video consultations to improve patient care for this group of population.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/22679
The mediating role of resilience on the association between self-efficacy and prenatal anxiety among pregnant women: A multi-site smart phone survey in China (Preprint)
Authors: Ma Ruqing , Zou Changqing , Zhang Lijuan , Sznajder Kristin K. , Yang Fengzhi , Jia Yajing , Cui Can , Zhang Weiyu , Zhang Wenzhu , Zou Ning , Yang Xiaoshi 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

Prenatal anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental disorders in prenatal period. Self-efficacy and resilience, the well-known positive resources, could help prevent the symptoms of anxiety during pregnancy.

OBJECTIVE

This study assessed the prevalence of prenatal anxiety and examine whether resilience could play a mediating role in the relationship between self-efficacy and prenatal anxiety of Chinese pregnant women.

METHODS

From July 2018 to July 2019, a multi-site smart phone survey was carried out in three cities (Shenyang in Liaoning province, Zhengzhou in Henan province and Chongqing) in China. A total of 665 pregnant women participated in the study. A hierarchical multiple regression (HMR) model was used to test the predictors and mediators of prenatal anxiety. A structural equation model (SEM) was applied to test the hypothesis that resilience mediates the relationship between self-efficacy and prenatal anxiety.

RESULTS

The HMR model indicated that self-efficacy contributed most to the variance (11.9%) of prenatal anxiety and had a significant negative correlation with prenatal anxiety (P<0.01) among pregnant women. Resilience had a significant positive correlation with self-efficacy (P<0.01) and was negatively correlated with prenatal anxiety (P<0.01). Resilience served as a mediator between self-efficacy and prenatal anxiety (a*b = -0.198, BCa 95% CI: -0.270, -0.126).

CONCLUSIONS

Self-efficacy was a negative predictor of prenatal anxiety for pregnant women. Moreover, resilience played a mediating role on the association between self-efficacy and prenatal anxiety among pregnant women in nationwide China. This study suggested that pregnant women might benefit from interventions to relieve prenatal anxiety through improved self-efficacy and the mediating path of resilience.
2D Shallow Water Model for Dam Break and Column Interactions
Authors: Putri Putu Indah Dianti , Iskandar Rifqi Fauzan , Adityawan Mohammad Bagus , Kardhana Hadi , Indrawati Dian 
Published: September 2020

Dam break causes disastrous effects on the surrounding area, especially at the downstream, therefore, there is a need for accurate and timely predictions of dam break propagation to prevent both property damage and loss of life. This study aimed to determine the movement of dam-break flow in the downstream area by solving the Shallow Water Equations (SWE) or Saint Venant Equations which are based on the conservation of mass and momentum derived from Navier Stokes equation. The model was generated using a finite difference scheme which is the most common and simplest method for dam-break modeling while Forward Time Central Space (FTCS) numerical scheme was applied to simulate two-dimensional SWE. Moreover, the accuracy of the numerical model was checked by comparing its results with the analytic results of one-dimensional cases and a relatively small value of error was found in comparison to the analytic models as indicated with the RMSE values close to 0. The numerical to the two-dimensional models were also compared to a simple dam break in a flume and dam break with column interactions and the wave propagation in both cases was observed to become very close at a certain time. The model, however, used numerical filter (Hansen) to reduce the oscillations or numerical instability. The simulation and analysis, therefore, showed the ability of the numerical scheme of FTCS to resolve both cases of the simple dam break and dam break with column interactions in the Two-dimensional Shallow Water.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Gejala Depresi Pada Ibu di Masa Nifas di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta
Authors: Widarini Yustisia Imaninditya Puteri , Arifah Izzatul , Werdani Kusuma Estu 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Women are prone to experiencing postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of risk factors and depression symptoms in postpartum mothers in Banjarsari District, Surakarta in 2019. The design of the research is cross-sectional with the total sample was.160 postpartum mothers (0-6 weeks) from the total population of 268 mothers The independent variables included the mother’s age, education, occupation, type of delivery exclusive breastfeeding practice, and the first time breastfeeding. Whereas, the dependent variables were the symptoms of postpartum depression. Data collection using the exclusive breastfeeding practice questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data analysis was performed using Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that 25.6% of mothers in Banjarsari experienced symptoms of postpartum depression. Type of labor (p=0,049, OR 2,333, 95% CI 1,002-5,428) and exclusive breastfeeding practice (p=0,018, OR 2,460 95% CI 1,1665,187) were significantly associated with symptoms of postpartum depression. The study concluded that the group of mothers who did exclusive breastfeed and who had delivery complications tended to experience symptoms of postpartum depression higher than that of mothers who did not experience the same conditions.
Keywords : postpartum, depression, EPDS
Abstrak
Perempuan rentan mengalami depresi masa nifas. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan gejala depresi pada ibu di masa nifas di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta. Desain penelitian adalah crossectional dengan sampel 160 ibu nifas (0-6 minggu) dari total populasi 268 orang, Penelitian mengukur variabel independen yaitu usia ibu, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis persalinan, praktik menyusui eksklusif dan waktu pertama kali menyusui dengan variabel dependen yaitu gejala depresi pada ibu di masa nifas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner praktik menyusui eksklusif dan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Analisis data menggunakan Chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 25,6% ibu di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta mengalami gejala depresi di masa nifas. Jenis persalinan (p=0,049, OR 2,333, 95% CI 1,002-5,428) dan praktik menyusui eksklusif (p=0,018, OR 2,460, 95% CI 1,166-5,187) berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala depresi masa nifas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kelompok ibu yang tidak menyusui eksklusif dan kelompok ibu yang jenis persalinan disertai penyulit cenderung mengalami gejala depresi lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok ibu yang tidak mengalami kondisi yang sama.
Kata kunci: postpartum, depresi, EPDS
Criterion and Construct Validity and Reliability of the Pediatric IV Difficulty Score
Authors: Hartman Jane H. , Bena James F. , Morrison Shannon L. , Albert Nancy M. 
Published: September 2020

Highlights

Abstract
Background: In pediatric patients, intravenous placement success may be related to predetermined vascular access difficulty. The study purpose was to examine validity and reliability of the 6-item Pediatric Intravenous Difficulty Score.
Methods: We determined if a tool that assesses pediatric intravenous difficulty was associated with clinical outcomes of peripheral attempts (criterion validity), hypotheses regarding patients’ age, race, and medical diagnosis (construct validity), and reliability of difficulty levels.
Results: In 596 episodes of peripheral intravenous attempts, first-attempt success, overall success, and number of staff attempting access were associated with level of intravenous access difficulty by tool score. The tool met hypothesized construct validity criteria, and in multivariable modeling, the tool was reliable based on difficulty levels of 2 user groups.
Conclusions: The 6-item Pediatric Intravenous Difficulty Score has criterion and construct validity and is reliable over time among clinicians with different levels of expertise in peripheral vascular access.
Quantitative evaluation of implemented interproximal enamel reduction during aligner therapy:
Authors: Kalemaj Zamira , Levrini Luca 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To investigate the correspondence between programmed interproximal reduction (p-IPR) and implemented interproximal reduction (i-IPR) in an everyday-practice scenario. The secondary objective was to estimate factors that might influence i-IPR to make the process more efficient.

Materials and Methods
Fifty patients treated with aligner therapy by six orthodontists were included in this prospective observational study. Impressions were taken at the beginning of treatment and after the first set of aligners. Data on p-IPR, i-IPR and technical aspects of IPR were gathered for 464 teeth. Statistical analyses included the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Kruskal-Wallis, and multilevel mixed regression.

Results
Mean difference between p-IPR and i-IPR was 0.15 mm (SD: 0.14 mm; P = .0001), with lower canines showing the highest discrepancy. Use of burs and measuring gauges resulted in a smaller difference (respectively: coeff.: 0.09, P = .029; coeff.: −0.06, P = .013). IPR was performed more accurately on the mesial surface of teeth than on the distal surface. Round tripping before IPR resulted in a slightly more precise i-IPR compared to the previous alignment (coeff.: −0.021, P = .041).

Conclusions
Implemented IPR tends to be less than p-IPR, especially for lower canines and distal surfaces of teeth. Burs tend to provide more precise i-IPR, especially compared to manual strips; however, there is variation between the techniques. Using a measuring gauge tends to increase the precision of i-iPR. As several factors influence the implementation of IPR, particular attention must be paid during the procedure to maximize its precision.
SEJARAH DAN STRUKTUR BANUA MENYALI DI BULELENG - BALI SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA
Authors: Heliana I Komang Edi 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Latar belakang empat desa yang memiliki sebuah ikatan membentuk suatu Banua Meyali, (2) Hubungan sosial keagamaan empat desa sebagai pencerminan dari hubungan Banua Menyali, (3) Sejarah dan struktur Banua Menyali di Buleleng – Bali dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sejarah, sehingga langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah (1) Heuristik; (2) Kritik Sumber; (3) Interpretasi; (4) Historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Banua Menyali telah ada kira-kira dari tahun 1044-an, dilatarbelakangi seorang tokoh dari Desa Menyali bernama Jero Pasek Sakti Menyali melakukan persemedian di Pura Puncak Mangu (di daerah Desa Lemukih). Dan mendapatkan paica (anugrah) berupa Padi Berbuah Ketupat, dan Kapas Mebuah Kamen ; (2) Hubungan sosial keagamaan empat desa sebagai pencerminan dari hubungan Banua Menyali nampak pada aspek Ritual Bersama (Keagamaan), Pelaksanaan Gotong Royong, dan aspek Pengaturan Sistem Perkawinan; (3) Banua Menyali di Buleleng – Bali dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar Sejarah di SMA karena mengandung nilai historis sebagai salah satu peninggalan sistem kemasyarakatan dari konsep Bali Aga yang dapat dijadikan sumber belajar sejarah lokal di SMA.Kata Kunci: Banua Menyali, Pencerminan Hubungan Banua, dan Sebagai Sumber Belajar
Developing a Data Integrated COVID-19 Tracking System for Decision-Making and Public Use
Authors: Krusina Alexander , Chen Oscar , Otero Varela Lucia , Doktorchik Chelsea , Avati Vince , Knudsen Søren , Southern Danielle , Eastwood Cathy , Sharma Nishan , Williamson Tyler 
Published: September 2020

IntroductionThe unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic unveiled a strong need for advanced and informative surveillance tools. The Centre for Health Informatics (CHI) at the University of Calgary took action to develop a surveillance dashboard, which would facilitate the education of the public, and answer critical questions posed by local and national government.
ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to create an interactive method of surveillance, or a “COVID-19 Tracker” for Canadian use. The Tracker offers user-friendly graphics characterizing various aspects of the current pandemic (e.g. case count, testing, hospitalizations, and policy interventions).
MethodsSix publicly available data sources were used, and were selected based on the frequency of updates, accuracy and types of data, and data presentation. The datasets have different levels of granularity for different provinces, which limits the information that we are able to show. Additionally, some datasets have missing entries, for which the “last observation carried forward” method was used. The website was created and hosted online, with a backend server, which is updated on a daily basis. The Tracker development followed an iterative process, as new figures were added to meet the changing needs of policy-makers.
ResultsThe resulting Tracker is a dashboard that visualizes real-time data, along with policy interventions from various countries, via user-friendly graphs with a hover option that reveals detailed information. The interactive features allow the user to customize the figures by jurisdiction, country/region, and the type of data shown. Data is displayed at the national and provincial level, as well as by health regions.
ConclusionsThe COVID-19 Tracker offers real-time, detailed, and interactive visualizations that have the potential to shape crucial decision-making and inform Albertans and Canadians of the current pandemic.
EFL teachers’ challenges in promoting learner autonomy in the 21st-century learning
Authors: Wiraningsih Putu , Santosa Made Hery 
Published: September 2020

Teachers have a responsibility to help students become autonomous learners. However, in promoting learner autonomy, the teachers were faced with the challenges. This descriptive qualitative study aimed to describe the challenges in promoting learner autonomy in 21st-century learning faced by EFL teachers and their strategies. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview technique. Four qualified EFL junior high school teachers with at least five years of teaching experience in Singaraja Bali Indonesia were involved. The interview guideline was constructed based on the dimensions of policy constraints, institutional constraints, language teaching methodology, and learner's background. The interviews were transcribed and categorized into the table of identification based on the four dimensions. Finally, the data regarding the challenges and the strategies were interpreted, and the excerpts of the interview were provided. The results show that the policy constraint identified in this study was due to the school zoning system. The institutional constraint was due to the unscheduled events. The language teaching methodology was due to the lack of knowledge of teaching strategy and different characteristics of students. Thus, in transforming the challenges into possibilities, some strategies were implemented, such as initiating activities, applying collaborative learning, and having good planning and time management.
Konsep Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun Dan Relevansinya Dengan Teori Ekonomi Modern (Studi Analisis Konsep Ekonomi Dalam Kitab Muqaddimah)
Authors: Henry Khairil 
Published: September 2020

Ibn Khaldun is an Islamic scientist who through his book entitled "muqadimah" has become an intellectual bridge for the development of science. He has provided facilities for intellectual leap in scientific development. He has examined several problems and phenomena of life about society, history and economics that have never been studied by scientists before.He has introduced new scientific concepts with a high degree of originality and laid the foundations of thought and theory for subsequent scientists. Ibn Khaldun had become one of the earliest and most well-known theorists in sociology, history and economics. He has become the founder of a school of thought which is only worthy named after his own name. In the book of Muqaddimah, we can get Ibn Khaldun's method in explaining various economic problems and linking these economic problems with the verses contained in the Qur'an. This is evidence of his efforts to explain that various economic activities have actually been regulated in Islam. His thinking deserves to be a reference in studying especially economics which has always been dominated by Western scientists. Keywords: Ibn Khaldun, Muqaddimah, Economics
SISTEM PELAYANAN REHABILITASI SOSIAL PROGRAM “SIRAH GEPENG BENJUT BERBASIS TILAR” DI BALAI RSBKL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Zahro' Munifatuz 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan sistem pelayanan rehabilitasi oleh Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Karya dan Laras (RSBKL) Yogyakarta sebagai evaluasi pembaharuan dari program yang sudah ada, yakni program “Sirah Gepeng Benjut Berbasis Tilar” (Sistem Rehabilitasi Gelandangan dan Pengemis Pembinaan Lanjut Berbasis Tiga Langkah Rehabilitasi). Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, instrumen penelitian menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi.Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa program rehabilitasi pembinaan lanjut berbasis tiga langkah rehabilitasi pada gepeng dan eks-psikotik memiliki kecenderungan yang berbeda karena latar belakang permasalahan juga berbeda. Output yang diupayakan pekerja sosial terhadap gepeng lebih mengedepankan perubahan pola berfikir dan peningkatan kapasitas ketrampilan guna mewujudkan gepeng produktif dalam bekerja, terlebih dalam membangun wirausaha. Sedangkan untuk eks-psikotik, pekerja sosial fokus pada terapi fisik dan psikologis guna mewujudkan kondisi kejiwaan yang stabil. Kata Kunci: Sistem Pelayanan, Rehabilitasi Sosial, Gepeng, eks-psikotik. AbstractThe purpose of this study is to explain the rehabilitation service system by the Yogyakarta Bina Karya and Laras Social Rehabilitation Center (RSBKL) as an evaluation of the renewal of the existing program, namely the “Pillar-Based Bench Flour Sirah” (The Homeless Rehabilitation System and Beggars for Guidance Based on Three Steps of Rehabilitation). As for this study using qualitative methods, research instruments using interviews, observation, documentation.The research concludes that the rehabilitation program for advanced coaching based on the three steps of rehabilitation in sprawl and ex-psychotics has a different tendency because the background of the problem is also different. The output sought by social workers on sprawl prioritizes changes in thinking patterns and increasing the capacity of skills to realize productive sprawl at work, especially in building entrepreneurship. As for ex-psychotics, social workers focus on physical and psychological therapy in order to create a stable psychiatric condition. Keywords: Service System, Social Rehabilitation, Flat, ex-psychotic.