bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comprendre l’investissement en equity crowdfunding grâce à un cadre théorique transdisciplinaire
Authors: Goglin Christian 
Published: June 2020

Cet article s’intéresse aux déterminants affectifs et axiologiques du choix d’investissement en equity crowdfunding . Nous montrons que le choix des projets est déterminé en partie par les valeurs et l’affectif de l’investisseur individuel. Une revue de littérature transversale à plusieurs champs des sciences sociales aboutit à un cadre théorique qui articule finance, marketing, GRH et psychologie. Un modèle explicatif par équations structurelles, testé empiriquement grâce aux données d’une expérimentation de laboratoire, confirme que l’adéquation des valeurs ainsi que l’intérêt pour le projet ont un effet significatif sur les choix des investisseurs. De plus, ces antécédents affectifs du choix d’investissement dominent le jugement analytique. Aussi, une théorie originale « le matching affectif », reposant sur la théorie du Fit Individu-Organisation est proposée pour améliorer la compréhension du phénomène étudié. Cette théorie personnalise les comportements et offre un prisme de lecture reposant sur la congruence entre caractéristiques du projet et préférences de l’investisseur. Enfin, cette recherche se conclut sur des suggestions managériales concrètes aux investisseurs individuels, aux entrepreneurs ainsi qu’aux plateformes d’ equity Crowdfunding.
La crédibilité de la notation interne client Bâle II et son étendue sur le risque bancaire
Authors: Santenac René 
Published: June 2020

Ce texte sur l’analyse de la notation interne client vise à appréhender la gestion du risque au sein des établissements bancaires. Face à une clientèle de plus en plus exigeante et devant des normes réglementaires mises en place par les autorités de tutelles notamment du comité de Bâle II, pour protéger le secteur financier des crises successives. L’outil de notation, appelé « net client », s’est imposé comme l’élément incontournable dans la prise de décision crédit. Les banques ont désormais en main un puissant moteur de mathématisation, qu’elles ont elles-mêmes élaborées, sous la recommandation du dispositif Bâle II, permettant de piloter leurs actions commerciales. Mais cet outil de pilotage doit répondre à une triple exigence : améliorer le risque client, mieux le satisfaire et contribuer à une meilleure performance des établissements de crédit. Pour y répondre, les banques sont contraintes d’élaborer des stratégies marketing, de management stratégique et opérationnel, mais elles doivent également procéder à une meilleure adaptation de la finance comportementale pour demeurer pérennes. Ainsi cet article vise à mettre en lumière l’importance que revêt la transversalité de la science de gestion sous un triple aspect : Risque, Performance de Rentabilité et Qualité Client, d’une façon générale et singulièrement des établissements bancaires en particulier. Et ce, afin de rendre compatible des intérêts à l’origine a priori divergents entre : autorités de tutelles, banques et clients, autour des problématiques liées à la rationalité limitée des acteurs.
Les politiques de la dépendance analysées à travers le prisme de l’économie de la santé : une comparaison France – Pays-Bas
Authors: Tenand Marianne 
Published: June 2020

Les enjeux sociétaux liés au vieillissement de la population ont placé l’accompagnement des personnes âgées dépendantes au cœur du débat public. Les politiques existantes permettent-elles un accès équitable et efficient aux aides médico-sociales ? Prenant appui sur deux études empiriques, cet article montre comment les concepts et méthodes de l’économie appliquée, et notamment de l’économie de la santé, peuvent apporter des éléments de réponse à ces questions. Menées dans les contextes français et néerlandais, ces analyses montrent que les dispositifs en place ne garantissent pas nécessairement l’équité horizontale dans la prise en charge, ni l’équité verticale dans les restes-à-charge. Elles mettent également en lumière le rôle des évaluations des besoins, rouage majeur des dispositifs dépendance. L’analyse de la performance de ces politiques sera facilitée par l’amélioration des systèmes d’information, mais nécessitera également des développements en termes de modélisation, afin de mieux prendre en compte la spécificité des aides médico-sociales.
Vers une économie solidaire pouvant relever les défis locaux ? Le cas du projet « Made In Local » à Poitiers
Authors: Caire Gilles , Nivoix Sophie , Morin Timothée 
Published: June 2020

Face à la mondialisation des flux commerciaux, de nombreux territoires se préoccupent de leur développement ou simplement de leur survie. Il est alors nécessaire de proposer une grille d’analyse et d’outils permettant une compréhension des échanges locaux, afin d’aider les acteurs et décideurs économiques à renforcer leurs liens au sein d’un territoire donné. La mise en pratique avec le projet « Made In Local » d’une approche s’appuyant sur les notions de multiplicateur économique et de ressource territoriale, fournit des pistes de progrès possibles, adaptables à d’autres zones géographiques et à des structures de toute nature économique et sociale.
Figures locales de l’« enfant de la rue ». Occupation de l’espace public au Sénégal et réification des catégories institutionnelles
Authors: Diack Safietou 
Published: June 2020

Au début des années 1990, le Sénégal ratifiait la Convention internationale relative aux droits de l’enfant (CIDE). Les enfants occupant les espaces publics urbains s’y définissent alors en problème social formulé notamment à travers la notion « enfants de la rue », et suscitent un intérêt croissant de la part des acteurs politiques et humanitaires. La CIDE impulse un renouveau des pratiques d’intervention sur ce phénomène avec l’entrée en scène de nouveaux acteurs. Dans le même temps elle charrie une représentation standardisée de l’enfance qui contribue à une approche partielle de la « problématique des enfants de la rue ». Ainsi l’action publique met en avant surtout les taalibe (enfants mendiant dans les rues) laissant en rade une catégorie comme celle du faqman (enfants et jeunes vivant dans la rue). Abordant cette dernière figure peu présente dans les études sur les « enfants de la rue » au Sénégal, cet article soulève les limites d’un traitement des catégories de la rue fondé sur des conceptions normatives de l’enfance et de sa socialisation.
ECONOMIC MODELLING OF THE IMPACT
OF INFRASTRUCTURE INDUSTRIES ON THE SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors: Гасанов А.М. 
Published: June 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы экономического моделирова-
ния влияния инфраструктуры на устойчивое развитие отраслевой экономики ре-
гионов СКФО. При этом целью исследования является построить многофактор-
ные регрессионные модели результативных параметров предприятий. Исходя из
цели определены и задачи исследования. Провести анализ состояния и проблемы
развития экономики отраслевой составляющей региона в условиях инновацион-
ных преобразований предприятий, а также методов ее оценки.
The article deals with the issues of the infrastructure impact of economic modelling on the
sustainable development of the sectoral economy of the NCFD regions. At the same time, the study aims
to develop multi-factor regression models of effective parameters of enterprises. In accordance with the
aim, the objectives of the study have also been defi ned. To carry out an analysis of the state and problem
of economic development of the sectoral region in the context of innovative changes of enterprises, as
well as methods of its evaluation.
GLACIERS AND PERIGLACIAL LAKES LAKES OF THE BARTUYDON RIVER BASIN, CENTRAL CAUCASUS
Authors: Тавасиев Р.А. 
Published: June 2020

В статье критически рассмотрены литературные данные по
ледникам и приледниковым озерам, расположенным в бассейне реки Бартуйдон
(левый приток реки Караугомдон, левый приток р. Терек) и изменениях, произо-
шедших на них за последние 53 года. В 1966 г. на этой территории числилось 6
ледников и 1 озеро. Сейчас здесь 15 ледников и 6 озер. Дан прогноз возможных
природных процессов, которые могут здесь произойти.
The article provides a critical review of literature data on glaciers and periglacial lakes located in the
Bartuydon River Basin (the left tributary of the Karaugomdon River, the left tributary of the Terek River) and the
changes they have undergone over the past 53 years. In 1966 there used to be 6 glaciers and 1 lake. There are14
glaciers and 6 lakes now. The paper provides a forecast of possible natural processes that may occur here.
Imagens de um passado sensível: formas de memória do cangaço em arquivos públicos, pessoais e digitais
Authors: Ramos Filho Vagner Silva 
Published: June 2020

O texto apresenta uma reflexão a respeito de formas de memória do cangaço, fenômeno de banditismo do Nordeste brasileiro, como um dito tema sensível nacional. Tem como problema estruturante sua transformação pelas mídias técnicas, com atenção ao lugar de imagens dos restos mortais dos cangaceiros, em contexto de expansão globalizada da cultura da memória a partir do terço final do século XX. Para a análise, suscita um debate simultâneo, em cada uma das suas partes, sobre as políticas de memória relacionadas a diferentes tipos de arquivamentos, enfatizando casos do cangaço; as singularidades dos arquivos públicos, pessoais e digitais que têm mais circulação na cena pública do tema; os lugares de fotografias entre-imagens distintas, destacando principalmente registros das cabeças cortadas e/ou mumificadas de cangaceiros. Na base da proposta, os estudos da Memória Cultural, de teorias do Arquivo e da Cultura Visual, em que se enfatiza como tais áreas repensam suas epistemologias diante do universo virtual. Daí surgem notas propositivas que visam a contribuir com a agenda de estudo contemporânea do assunto, para além da questão nacional, como algumas que despontam em escala mais global de investigação histórica.
Popularization of music culture through extracurricular activity of Polish schools in Zaolzie in 2019 – from the Zaolzie press research
Authors: Micherda Magdalena 
Published: June 2020

Music culture is truly close to the residents of Zaolzie. Upon the displacement of the border and hence pushing a large group of Polish people out of their own state’s territory, it became a significant determinant of their own, Polish national identity. In this culture-favorable conditions, a didactic-educational activity is carried out by 25 primary schools with Polish as the language of instruction, including 10 nine-grade schools and 15 five-grade schools. Additionally, in the Czech Cieszyn there is the only – in the region – four-grade Gimnazjum (equivalent to a Polish high school) with Polish as the Language of Instruction. These schools pursue an intense activity, aimed, among other things, to popularize culture and enable pupils to get involved in culture. The article presents results of the diagnostic research and shows selected aspects of music culture popularization through extracurricular activity of Polish schools in Zaolzie in 2019. These institutions pursued then, like in previous years, an exemplary popularizing activity among their pupils. Thanks to the press from Zaolzie, we can receive the current news on a thriving musical activity undertaken by Polish schools. This activity may be already defined as regular, since it occurs on a regular basis, depending on the circumstances: annually or every other year. In the development of their musical activity, particularly the vocal one, Polish schools are supported by the ‘Ars Musica’ Polish Art Society and the Pedagogical Center for the Polish National Education System.
Narcissism in musicians. The level of narcissism in students of the Instrumental Faculty and the Faculty of Vocal and Acting Performance of the Academy of Music in Łódź
Authors: Lubecka-Stawowska Paulina 
Published: June 2020

An artist is a person who adds color to reality and changes it through their activity. They want their works of art to be noticed and admired. Narcissistic personality qualities occurring in musicians can not only contribute to the development of musical skills but also facilitate the development of a musical career. Narcissistic features are more frequently attributed to the Vocal Faculty students than to those from the Instrumental Faculty. The key issue of the research described in the article was a search for differences in the intensity and structure of narcissism in musicians of the two aforementioned specializations. The aim was to examine intensity of this particular personality trait in the surveyed musicians and to study importance of narcissism for planning and developing an artistic career.
The research procedure involved completing the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) questionnaire by Raskin and Hall, in the Polish adaptation by Bazińska and Drat-Ruszczak, and the Hope for Success Questionnaire by Snyder, edited by Łaguna, Trzebiński and Zięba. The research subjects comprised regular students of 1st-cycle and 2nd-cycle study programs. In total, the research covered 121 people studying at the Academy of Music in Łódź. The origins of the phenomenon of narcissism was described as well as the development of the concept till contemporary times and hope for success were examined in the surveyed students of various specializations. Correlations between narcissism and the above-mentioned variables were explored and positive aspects of the phenomenon occurring in the group of musicians were enumerated.
DAXX mediates high phosphate-induced endothelial cell apoptosis in vitro through activating ERK signaling
Authors: Wang Shu , Wu Mingyu , Qin Ling , Song Yaxiang , Peng Ai 
Published: June 2020

Backgroud and PurposeHyperphosphatemia, which is a high inorganic phosphate (Pi) level in the serum, promotes endothelial cells dysfunction and is associated with cardiovascular diseases in patients with chronic kidney diseases (CKD). However, the underlying mechanism of high Pi-induced endothelia cell apoptosis remains unclear.MethodsHuman umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were treated with normal Pi (1.0 mM) and high Pi (3.0 mM), and then cell apoptosis, abnormal gene expression and potential signaling pathway involvement in simulated hyperphosphatemia were examined using flow cytometry, quantitative PCR (qPCR) and western blot analysis. A two-step 5/6 nephrectomy was carried out to induce CKD and biochemical measurements were taken.ResultsThe rat model of CKD revealed that hyperphosphatemia is correlated with an increased death-domain associated protein (DAXX) expression in endothelial cells. In vitro, high Pi increased the mRNA and protein expression level of DAXX in HUVECs, effects that were reversed by additional phosphonoformic acid treatment. Functionally, high Pi resulted in a significantly increased apoptosis in HUVECs, whereas DAXX knockdown markedly repressed high Pi-induced cell apoptosis, indicating that DAXX mediated high Pi-induced endothelial cell apoptosis. High Pi treatment and DAXX overexpression induced the activation of extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERKs), while DAXX knockdown inhibited high Pi-induced ERKs activation. Finally, we demonstrated that DAXX overexpression induced HUVECs apoptosis in the presence of normal Pi, whereas additional treatment with U0126 (a specific ERK inhibitor) reversed that effect.ConclusionUpregulated DAXX promoted high Pi-induced HUVECs apoptosis by activating ERK signaling and indicated that the DAXX/ERK signaling axis may be served as a potential target for CKD therapy.
Contribution of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) – Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) Intercropping to Productivity of the System in Semi-deciduous Forest Zone of Ghana
Authors: Quaye Michael Odenkey , Sarkodie-Addo Joseph , Kennedy Agyeman , Snr Patrick Atta Poku , Kyere Clement Gyeabour 
Published: June 2020

This study was conducted to assess the growth, yield and cost effectiveness of okra-cowpea intercropping system at the Plantation Section of Faculty of Agriculture, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, during the major rainy season of 2017. The okra was planted on 1st May, 2017 and the cowpea introduced at varying planting dates i.e. at the same time, 1, 2, 3 and 4 WAP. Sole okra and cowpea served as control. The experimental plots were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with seven (7) treatments and replicated three (3) times. The data collected were analyzed using the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the treatment means separated by least significance difference (LSD) at 5% probability. Results showed that time of introduction of the cowpea caused a reduction (P < 0.05) in the growth and yield of the component crops. The partial equivalent ratio of cowpea planted at the same time with okra and one week later was greater (P < 0.05) than the component okra whiles that of okra was greater than cowpea in 2, 3 and 4 weeks. The Land Equivalent Ratio of all the intercrops was greater than 1 showing that intercropping okra with cowpea was beneficial. The highest Gross Monetary Returns, Land Equivalent Ratio and Monetary Equivalent Ratio of GHȻ 7,039.40, 1.75 and 1.31, respectively were recorded in okra intercropped with cowpea 2 WAP. Okra sown with cowpea at the same time recorded a disadvantage (0.84) in Monetary Equivalent Ratio. To ensure higher yield and economic returns, cowpea could be introduced into okro 2 weeks after planting okro.
Effectiveness of Organics with Nitrogen Levels and Bio-fertilizers on Soil Chemico-biological Properties of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Crop [Cv.PBW-343] in Inseptisol
Authors: Ramanandan L. G. , Swaroop Narendra , David Arun Alferd , Thomas Tarence 
Published: June 2020

Aims: To enhance soil quality, production, productivity and profit maximization with higher economic returns through integrated farming practices. In addition, to fulfill the needs of farmers economical point of view, academic, society and social reforms.
Study Design: Effectiveness of organics with nitrogen levels and bio-fertilizers on soil chemico-biological properties of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop [Cv.PBW-343] in Inseptisol.
Place and Duration of Study: The cumulative study period of 2018-19 and 2019-20, at research farm, department of soil science and agricultural chemistry, naini agricultural institute, sam higginbottom university of agriculture, technology and sciences, which is located at 25°58’ North latitude and 81°52' East longitude with an altitude of 98 meter above mean sea level and is situated 5km away on the right, bank of Yamuna river.
Methodology: Randomized block design fallowed here with 12 treatment combinations replicated 3 times. Recommended dose of fertilizers i.e. nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, was applied @ 120:60:40 kg ha-1 as urea (46% N), single super phosphate (16% P2O5), muriate of potash (60% K2O) and zinc sulphate (21% Zn). The Azotobactor spp. and Azospirilium spp. (seed inoculants), applied at 3 kg ha-1 with farm yard manure @ 5 tha-1, at 5 cm depth in furrows, before seed sowing was done on 13th and 14th of November (2018-2019) with spacing of 22.5 X 5 cm. Wheat cultivar used here is PBW-343 as a test crop.
Results: The cumulative mean of low soil pH (6.82), electrical conductivity (0.37 dS m-1) and free lime content (13.55%), the higher cation exchange capacity (16.37 cmol (p+) kg-1), higher available nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium and available sulphur of 262.12: 21.75:220.51:32.57 kg ha-1, respectively, high available iron and zinc (i.e. 3.90 and 1.79 mg kg-1), low available manganese and copper (3.77 and 0.31 mg kg-1), further the cumulative mean of dehydrogenase enzyme activity (1.49 µg triphenyl-formazan g-1 day-1), alkaline phosphatase activity (186.35 µg para-nitrophenol g-1 hr-1) and microbial biomass carbon (37.59 g kg-1) was labelled in treatment (T9) consisting of 75% N + farm yard manure @ 5 t ha-1 + Azotobacter spp + Azospirillum spp (3 kg ha-1) + zinc in comparison to in-organic application over control.
Conclusion: The combined application of farm yard manure, Azotobacter spp and Azospirilium spp along with in-organics, has led to improvement in soil health potential, nutrient availability and yield sustenance under wheat crop cultivation.
Genetic Variability Analysis in Local Germplasm of Ivy Gourd (Coccinia grandis L.) in Southern Rajasthan Conditions
Authors: Tak Jitendra Kumar , Pilania Shalini , Kaushik Ram Avtar , Lakhawat S. S. , Meena Mithlesh Kumari , Rajawat Kuldeep Singh , Jat Gajanand , Jain Devendra 
Published: June 2020

An experiment was carried out on study of genetic variability in 30 genotypes of ivy gourd at Horticulture Department of Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur during July to September 2017. Twelve Growth and quality characters were studied. The analysis of variance indicated that the mean sum of square due to genotypes were highly significant for all the characters suggesting the presence of good deal of variability in material studied. High magnitude of genotypic as well as phenotypic coefficient of variations were recorded for traits viz., petiole length (27.63% and 29.93%), inter nodal length (22.73% and 23.40%), leaf width (22.63% and 23.35%) and leaf width (22.52% and 23.56%) and highest heritability recorded for inter nodal length (94.30%) followed by leaf length (93.92%), leaf width (91.37%), ascorbic acid (89.48 %), petiole length (85.17%), fruit weight (82.10%), fruit length (79.98%) and chlorophyll content in leaves (78.23%).The highest genetic gain was recorded for petiole length (52.52%) followed by viz., inter nodal length (45.47%), leaf length (45.17%), leaf width (44.34%), fruit weight (34.21%), fruit length (28.24%) fruit diameter (23.31%) & genetic advance were also higher for some characters. Availability of high GCV & PCV shows presence of sufficient genetic variability for evaluated traits. This indicates that there is an ample scope of selection in the present gene pool for yield and its components.
Antioxidant Nano Phlorotannin Powder from Brown Algae Sargassum serratum: Spray Drying, Antioxidant Activities, Physic-Chemical Characterization
Authors: Cuong Dang Xuan 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Phlorotannins are bioactive-value polymers existing in brown algae and useful for pharmaceutics and functional food. Therefore, the study focused on the spray drying conditions survey, the evaluation of antioxidant activities, and physico-chemical characterization of antioxidant nano phlorotannin powder prepared from brown algae Sargassum serratum.
Methods: To survey the effect of spray drying conditions (carriers, carrier-to-solution ratio, compressed air pressure, liquid feed speed, inlet air temperature) on antioxidant activities (total antioxidant, reducing power, DPPH free radical scavenging), and physico-chemical (solubility degree, moisture, particle morphology, and bulk density) of antioxidant phlorotannin powder from brown algae Sargassum serratum commonly growing in the Vietnam sea area.
Results: The optimum spray drying condition consisted of the carrier-to-solution ratio of 10%, compressed air pressure of 0.8 bar, the liquid feed speed of 10 ml min-1, and the inlet temperature of 110°C. At the optimization condition, the antioxidant activity of phlorotannin powder possessed total antioxidant (4.347 ± 0.018 g ascorbic acid equivalent 100-1 g DP), reducing power activity (9.390 ± 0.024 g FeSO4 equivalent 100-1 g DP), DPPH free radical scavenging activity ((70.02 ± 0.26)%), physico-chemical of antioxidant phlorotannin powder consisting of moisture content (5 ± 0.5%), phlorotannin content (2.268 ± 0.010 g phloroglucinol equivalent 100-1 g DP), solubility degree (100%), and bulk density (<1 g/ml). Phlorotannin content and antioxidant activities were affected by the spray drying condition (p < 0.05) and a strong correlation to each other (R2 > 0.9). Antioxidant phlorotannin particles possessed nanometer size and the morphology of irregular and microspheres.
Conclusion: Antioxidant nano phlorotannin powder could be usefulas functional food and pharmaceuticals.