bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hamlet e a Psicanálise
Authors: De Paula Brennecke Nathalia Botura 
Published: September 2020

Este ensaio visa a trazer, em um primeiro momento, os paralelos literários entre Shakespeare e Freud a partir das análises de Harold Bloom, em especial discorrendo sobre a importância histórica de Hamlet, o Príncipe da Dinamarca. Em um segundo momento, trataremos da diferença apontada pelo próprio Freud entre o complexo de Édipo em Sófocles – ausente do mecanismo de recalque –, e o complexo de Édipo em Hamlet, na aurora do século XVII, caracterizado por seus traços melancólicos e, fundamentalmente, pela formação do recalque. Pode-se dizer então, que Édipo se torna Hamlet via recalque com o avanço civilizacional. À guisa de conclusão, tentaremos responder à seguinte pergunta proposta de início: o que Hamlet tem a ensinar ao indivíduo contemporâneo, para quem a melancolia pode ser um estado intolerávelPalavras-chave: Hamlet, Psicanálise, Melancolia, Complexo de Édipo.AbstractThis essay aims at bringing, at first, the literary parallels between Shakespeare and Freud from Harold Bloom's analyzes, in particular by discussing the historical importance of Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark. In a second moment, we will deal with Freud's own distinction between Oedipus complex in Sophocles - absent from the repression mechanism - and Oedipus complex in Hamlet, at the dawn of 17th century, characterized by its melancholic features and, fundamentally, by the repression formation. It can then be said that Oedipus becomes Hamlet via repression with civilizational advancement. By way of conclusion, we will try to answer our initial question: what does Hamlet have to teach to the contemporary being, for whom melancholy can be an intolerable state?Keywords: Hamlet. Psychoanalysis. Melancholy. Oedipus complex.
“…Ovelhas Entre Asperas Brenhas da Infidelidade…” - Fr. Diogo do Sacramento e os Carmelitas Descalços no Congo
Authors: Falcão Nuno De Pinho 
Published: September 2020

Em 1584, e a pedido do rei Filipe II, os Carmelitas Descalços espanhóis, recém-chegados a Portugal, enviam uma missão ao Congo. Dessa missão foram deixados alguns relatos, nomeadamente epistolares, que nos abrem uma janela para Mbanza Congo e para a sociedade congolesa de finais do séc. XVI. Este artigo propõe uma leitura contextualizante de umas destas cartas, procurando salientar a sua inserção em questões históricas mais vastas.Palavras-chave: Carmelitas Descalços, Congo, Missão, Mbanza-Congo, PadroadoAbstractIn 1584, at the request of King Philip II, the Spanish Discalced Carmelites, newly arrived in Portugal, sent a mission to Congo. Some reports were left of this mission, namely epistolary, that open a window to Mbanza Congo and to the Congolese society of the end of the XVI century. This article proposes a contextual reading of one of these letters, seeking to highlight their insertion in broader historical issues.Keywords: Discalced Carmelites, Congo, Mission, Mbanza-Congo, Patronage
VENUGOPAL'S SELF-CONFESSION AND POETRY
Authors: Shahabuddin  
Published: September 2020

English: Venugopal has a distinct identity in Hindi poetry. The atmosphere of disillusionment and the social status quo had an effect on your poem. Oriented towards Akavita. But soon you realized his regression. As a result, progressives were oriented towards the stream. The land of reality shaped beautiful dreams of the future. Your poem conveys the hopes, dreams, feelings, sensations of the common man. It also exposes the middle class weaknesses while being sympathetic towards the neglected workers and is a proponent of action against the power. It shares the golden dreams of the future, in retaliation for its oppression-exploitation-violence. It has the content of strategy and tactics for the youth taking action from the power. Sometimes it is very suggestive and expresses socio-political reality in an interesting way. Where the dialogue style is present in it, its symbolism is multidimensional. This poem also questions the role of media by taking a sarcastic pose.
Hindi: वेणुगोपाल हिन्दी कविता में विशिष्ट पहचान रखते हैं। मोहभंग के वातावरण और सामाजिक यथास्थिति का आपकी कविता पर प्रभाव पड़ा। अकविता की ओर उन्मुख हुए। परंतु शीघ्र ही आपको उसकी प्रतिगामिता का बोध हुआ। परिणामस्वरूप प्रगतिशील धारा की ओर उन्मुख हुए। यथार्थ की जमीन ने भविष्य के सुन्दर-सुखद स्वप्नों को आकार दिया। आपकी कविता साधारणजन की आशाओं, स्वप्नों, अनुभूतियों, संवेदनाओं को रूपाकार देती है। यह उपेक्षितों-श्रमिकों के प्रति संवेदना रखते हुए भी मध्यवर्गीय कमजोरियों को उजागर करती है और सत्ता के विरुद्ध मोर्चेबन्द कार्रवाही की प्रस्तावक है। यह उसके दमन-शोषण-हिंसा का प्रतिकार करते हुए भी भविष्य के सुनहरे स्वप्न बाँटती है। इसमें सत्ता से मोर्चेबन्द कार्रवाही करते युवाओं हेतु रणनीति और रणकौशल की सामग्री मौजूद है। कहीं-कहीं यह बहुत विचारोत्तेजक है और सामाजिक-राजनीतिक यथार्थ को रोचक ढंग से अभिव्यक्त करती है। इसमें जहाँ संवाद-शैली मौजूद है वहीँ इसकी सांकेतिकता बहुआयामी है। यह कविता व्यंग्यात्मक मुद्रा लेकर मीडिया की भूमिका को भी प्रश्नांकित करती है।
Old Age Dementia: Clinical Patterns of Progression. Part 1
Authors: Mikhaylova N. M. 
Published: September 2020

Background: the clinical experience testifies to the fact, that the increase of dementia severity in late age occurs quickly in some cases and in others it proceeds slowly, which is reflected in the total duration of the disease and survival. One of the aspects of dementias research is the study of significant differences in dementia progression rates.The objective of the review was to generalize the obtained data on progression rates of late age dementias of various genesis, first of all due to Alzheimer’s disease and its associated disorders.Material and methods: papers in MedLine/PubMed bases from1990 to 2020 were selected and analyzed according to the key words: “old age”, “dementia”, “Alzheimer’s disease”, “vascular dementia”, “progression”, “progression rate”, “disease trajectories”, as well as relevant papers in the references of the analyzed works.Conclusion: the history of research of old age dementias natural course was presented in the review of scientific publications. According to the results of development of progression rates detection methods, singling out of dementias with rapid and slow increase in the severity of cognitive decline was substantiated. Works devoted to the study of frequency and nosological belonging of dementias with different progression rates were considered. In the most recent studies prognostic models with detection of various trajectories of the course of the disease were developed. The concept of various dementias progression rates admittedly has practical meaning for provision of diagnostic and treatment assistance and planning of medical and social support measures for patients with dementia and their families. Differentiation of dementia progression clinical patterns during formation of comparable groups of patients seems appropriate for investigation of new therapy methods, as well as in clinical-biological studies of pathogenesis.
The Role of Monocytes Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in the Development of Systemic Immune Inflammation. Part 1
Authors: Vasilyeva E. F. , Brusov O. S. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction:the important role of monocytes /macrophages, as well as cytokines produced by them was determined in the pathogenesis of mental disorders, as a macrophage-T-lymphocyte theory of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and depression. According to this theory, there is an increase in the number of active circulating monocytes, macrophages and T-cells in patients with mental disorders. These cells migrate to the CNS as a result of the blood-brain barrier breach, destabilize the brain and lead to worsening of mental disorders.The aim of work:to review research data on the role of proinflammator monocytes in the development of immune inflammation in the pathogenesis of a number of systemic diseases and to examine the molecular mechanisms mediating the interaction of proinflammatory monocytes with other cells involved in immune inflammation.Material and methods:keywords “proinflammatory monocyte CD16+”, “cytokines”, “molecules of cell adhesion”, “monocyte-platelet aggregates”, “microglia”, “psychiatriс disorders”, are used to search for data published over the past 20 years in domestic and foreign studies in PubMed and e-Library.Conclusion:in the first part of the review, the research data concerning the studies of the functional characteristics of a monocytes subpopulation that express on their surface an increased level of CD16 receptors when activated were analyzed. Most of researchers associate the proinflammatory functions of monocytes with this subpopulation. Molecular mechanisms of monocytes activation, which include increased secretion of CD16 receptors, cytokines, chemokines and receptors for them involved in their interaction with vascular endothelial cells, with neurons in the CNS and also with platelets in the development of systemic inflammation, are considered. Analysis of these mechanisms allows us to better understand the immune aspects of inflammation in the brain mediated by the interaction of CD16+ monocytes with neuronal cells, which results in cognitive disorders in patients with mental disorders, as well as to identify related new approaches to the treatment of cognitive decline in these patients. Studies of the monocyte unit of immunity in patients with mental disorders will be covered in the second part of the review.
Penguatan Peran Ekonomi Islam Melalui Optimalisasi Pembiayaan pada Sektor Riil UMKM
Authors: Trimulato Trimulato , Ismawati Ismawati , K Amiruddin , Nuraeni Nuraeni 
Published: September 2020

Islamic economic in Indonesia continues to experience very rapid growth, seen by the increasing number of institutions operating in sharia principles, in addition to the growing and developing businesses with sharia principles. The development of the Islamic economy is inseparable from the role of various parties who continue to try to socialize the Islamic economy to society. The government seems to be very serious in supporting the development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia. It looks at the Islamic financial market share that has not enough 10 percent, so it requires more efforts for its development. It needs to determine the direction and focus on particular segments to develop so they can compete globally. The right segment chosen for the Islamic economy is the development of SMEs, given that it grows and develops in Indonesia. This study aims to find out the development of SMEs and map the strengthening of the Islamic economy through financing for SMEs. The type of research is library research and is qualitative. Data collection techniques used are through retrieval data has been there before. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative, related to the development SMEs and Islamic economic institutions. Results showed that development in 2018 SMEs experienced growth, medium-sized businesses grew by 3.54 percent, and small businesses grew by 3.44 percent, while the largest portion of SMEs was microbusinesses, which amounted to 98.7 percent. Distribution financing sharia banking is still dominated by consumer consumption rather than productive. Islamic economic institutions are experiencing growth, so they can be directed to develop SMEs. Strengthening it can be done by selecting certain segments that are the focus is SMEs. The concept of profit-sharing inherent in Islamic economic transactions is very relevant to the development of SMEs.Â Keywords: Islamic economic; financing; SMEs
Sustainabillity Ratio pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Beserta Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Abbas Dirvi Surya , Eksandy Arry , Yuniarti Yuniarti 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study are to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Cost of Operating Income (BOPO), Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) on financial sustainability ratio (FSR) (Empirical Study on Islamic Banking in Indonesia in 2014 - 2018). The research period time used was 4 years, namely the 2014-2015 period. The population of this study includes all Islamic general banking in Indonesia in the 2014-2015 period. The sampling technique was using a purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 8 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained by financial reports issued by the bank. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a significant positive effect on financial sustainability ratio (FSR). Operational Cost Operating Income (BOPO) doesnâ€™t have effect on financial sustainability ratio (FSR). Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) doesnâ€™t have effect on financial sustainability ratio (FSR).Â Keywords: financial sustainability ratio (FSR); capital adequacy ratio (CAR); operational cost of operating income (BOPO); financing deposit ratio (FDR)
Pengaruh CAR, NPF dan FDR Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Bank Mandiri Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah dan Bank BRI Syariah Triwulan I-IV Tahun 2015-2019)
Authors: Nafiah Nunuk Nafidzatun , Hulaikhah Mifta , Syaifudin Ahmat Arif 
Published: September 2020

The study aims to analyze the effect of CAR, NPF, FDR to mura>bah}ah financing on Islamic commercial banks simultaneously and partially. The dependent variable in this study is mura>bah}ah financing. The independent variables are CAR, NPF, FDR. The research of mura>bah}ah financing using a quantitative approach. The research population includes all registered Islamic banking in the Bank Indonesia period 2015-2019. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study are quarterly financial statement data three Islamic banks in Indonesia period 2015-2019. The method of analyzing data used multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the partially capital adequacy ratio (CAR) variable significantly negative effect on mura>bah}ah financing with value sig. 0,0000 < 0,05. Non performing financing (NPF) variable significant negative effect on mura>bah}ah financing with value sig. 0,003 < 0,05. Financing deposit ratio (FDR) variable significant negative effect on mura>bah}ah financing with value sig. 0,0000 < 0,05. The results of this study indicate that capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non performing financing (NPF), and financing deposit ratio (FDR) variable effect simultaneously toÂ mura>bah}ah financing variable with value sig. 0,0000 < 0,05.Â Keywords: capital adequacy ratio; non performing financing; financing deposit ratio; mura>bah}ah financing
Makna Nilai Nilai Sosial dalam Novel Oliver Twist Karya Charles Dickens
Authors: Persulessy Sylvia Irene 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam makna nilai-nilai sosial dalam novel Oliver Twist karya Charles Dickens yang dikaji berdasarkan pendekatan struktural sastra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari studi pustaka berupa observasi data tentang nilai-nilai sosial dalam novel Oliver Twist. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai sosial yang ditemukan dan dideskripsikan dalam novel karya Chales Dickens yaitu Nilai kasih sayang yang terdiri dari cinta dan kasih sayang, pengabdian, tolong menolong, kekeluargaan, kepedulian, dan kesetiaan. Nilai Tanggung jawab yang terdiri dari rasa menerima dan memiliki, kewajiban, dan disiplin. Nilai keserasian hidup yang terdiri dari keadilan, toleransi, kerjasama dan demokrasi. Seluruh data ditemukan dan dideskripsikan melalui struktur novel. Hasil penelitian dapat diimplikasikan bagi para pendidik untuk menggunakan novel Charles Dickens dalam proses pembelajaran agar dianalisis oleh para siswa. Kata kunci: nilai-nilai sosial, novel Oliver Twist
MARTABAT PEREMPUAN MINANGKABAU DALAM NOVEL TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK KARYA HAMKA
Authors: Qur'ani Hidayah Budi 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKTulisan ini membahas tentang martabat tokoh perempuan dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijk karya Hamka yang berlatar budaya Minangkabau. Bentuk-bentuk martabat perempuan digambarkan melalui Hayati sebagai tokoh utama dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijk karya Hamka. Tokoh Hayati dibesarkan dalam lingkungan keluarga Minangkabau yang menjunjung tinggi tradisi matrilineal. Tradisi matrilineal perempuan Minangkabau diwajibkan mempunyai sifat-sifat yang sudah ditetapkan dalam adat. Hal itu bertujuan agar perempuan Minangkabau dapat menjadi bundo kanduang atau perempuan yang memiliki sifat-sifat keibuan sekaligus sifat-sifat kepemimpinan, yang cerdas, bijaksana, dan berhati mulia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan data novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijk karya Hamka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara penyeleksian data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dalam novel tersebut. Hasil penelitian martabat tokoh perempuan yang digambarkan melalui tokoh Hayati memperlihatkan adanya sifat-sifat yang sesuai dengan budaya Minangkabau. Sebagai seorang individu, martabat tokoh Hayati digambarkan sebagai seorang perempuan yang dapat menjaga pergaulan, berilmu, dan rendah hati dan menjaga kehormatan. Kata Kunci: Novel, Martabat Perempuan, Budaya Minangkabau
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI SUKASARI II KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Deliyana Elisa , Fitriani Hamdah Siti Hamsanah 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang menggunakan model pembelajaran role playing terhadap keterampilan berbicara. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Subjek populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Negeri Sukasari II Kabupaten Tangerang yang berjumlah 60 siswa, dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 60 siswa yaitu kelas VA yang berjumlah 30 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VB yang berjumlah 30 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes lisan, yaitu pretes dan postes pada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan model The Separate Model T-Tes yaitu uji-t pretes menunjukkan thitung 1,58 < ttabel 1,67, maka disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata nilai pretes kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis postes dari hasil uji t diperoleh thitung 7,85 > ttabel 1,67,maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata nilai postes kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaaran role playing terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa pada kelas V SD Negeri Sukasari II Kabupaten Tangerang.Kata Kunci : Role Playing, Keterampilan Berbicara
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR APRESIASI PUISI BERBASIS NILAI BELA NEGARA BAGI MAHASISWA SEMESTER III PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIADI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOREJO
Authors: Setyorini Nurul , Rizkiana Suci 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan pengembangan bahan ajar apresiasi puisi berbasis nilai bela negara. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D (Research and Development). Model pengembangan bahan ajar terdapar lima tahap, tahap pertama analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar bagi mahasiswa, tahap kedua perencanaan prototype bahan ajar, tahap ketiga pengembangan produk awal menjadi buku, tahap keempat implementasi melalui uji validitas ahli media dan kelompok kecil, dan tahap kelima evaluasi perbaikan hasil uji coba. Berdasarkan kelima tahap tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan buku ajar di Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu pendidikan. Kata kunci: Bela Negara, Bahan Ajar, Apresiasi Puisi
PENGENALAN RAGAM BAHASA MELALUI GAMBAR PADA ANAK USIA DINI (TINJAUAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Ariyana Ariyana 
Published: September 2020

Bahasa merupakan media untuk berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat. Ketika memahami bahasa perlu pembelajaran sehingga dapat mengaplikasikan bahasa dengan baik. Di dalam kegiatan menggambar, keterampilan berbicara tidak lepas dari kebiasaan berbicara anak. Melalui gambar, anak dapat mengekspresikan perkembangan kognitif dan psikomotornya. Kreativitas menggambar anak dapat diperoleh melalui auditif dan visual. Berdasarkan auditif dan visual tentunya berhubungan dengan psikologinya berkaitan dengan kemampuan berbahasa anak-anak. Kata Kunci: Ragam Bahasa, Gambar, Psikolinguistik
GERAKAN LITERASI GENERASI MILENIAL MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Purawinangun Ira Anisa , Yusuf Maulana 
Published: September 2020

Media sosial adalah sebuah jembatan komunikasi baik antar personal maupun antar badan atau lembaga dengan menggunakan fasilitas internet. Saat ini penggunaan media sosial merupakan sebuah fenomena yang lumrah, semua orang dapat menggunakan sosial mediakhususnya generasi milenial. Penggunaan media sosial tak luput dari konten yang berisi pendidikan, karya sastra, seni, olahraga, berita, dan lain sebagainya. Hal tersebut turut diupayakan sebagai wujud digalakanya gerakan literasi bagi generasi milenial. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskripsi analisis berupa, wawancara yang meliputi penggunaan media sosial, minat baca generasi milenial dalam media sosial, dan perolehan informasi dari media sosial. Target dalam wawancara ini adalah siswa-siswi SMK dan mahasiswa. Hasil daripada penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dari tingkat efisiensi penggunaan media sosial terhadap tingkat literasi generasi milenial. Kata kunci: Media sosial, literasi, generasi milenial.
MORAL DAN NILAI KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL DUNIA SOPHIE KARYA JOSTEIN GAARDER
Authors: Widodo Widodo 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai moral dalam novel Dunia Sophie karya Jostein Gaarder. Selanjutnya untuk nilai-nilai kepribadian tokoh utama yang terkandung dalam novel Dunia Sophie. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkandata deskripsi berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan. Pendekatan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan struktural dan pragmatik teknik penelitian dengan studi kepustakaan. Fokus penelitian adalah unsur nilai dalam novel, nilai moral dan nilai kepribadian tokoh utama sebagai sub fokusnya. Objek penelitian ini adalah informasi dengan nilai-nilai moral dan kepribadian tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam novel Dunia Sophie karya Jostein Gaarder. Metodepengumpulan data menggunakandokumentasi. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang bersumber dari teks novel Dunia Sophie karya Jostein Gaarder.Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ini adalah teknik kepustakaan dan pencatatan.Instrumen penelitian ini adalah penelitian sendiri.Analisis dalam penelitian ini; 1). Dengan menggunakan kriteria dimensi nilai moral yaitu hubungan manusia pada Tuhan: beriman dan bertakwa, bersyukur, tawakal, hubungan manusia pada hati nurani atau diri sendiri: antisipatif, berpikir matang, bertanggungjawab, gigih, sabar, tegar, hubungan manusia pada orang lain: menghargai pendapat orang lain, pemurah, peduli dan 2). Untuk nilai kepribadian tokoh utama: id, ego, superego. Kata kunci: moral, kepribadian, novel, tokoh utama