bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peace Education Based on Local Wisdom Nosarara Nosabatutu
Authors: Ratu B , Misnah Misnah , Amirullah M. 
Published: May 2020

This article aims to discuss the development of a culture of peace through a local wisdom-based peace education program Nosarara Nosabatutu. Nosarara Nosabatu is a Kaili ethnic local wisdom, in the city of Palu, Central Sulawesi, with the main concept being peacein society through a spirit of brotherhood, togetherness, unity and unity, family, and peace. Nosarara Nosabatu needs to be implemented in educational programs for young people, especially for students in schools, in order to build a culture of peace in the people of Palu. This article uses the library research method. The research findings are: 1) the values of peace in the local wisdom of Nosarara Nosabatutu; and 2) the prospect of developing guidance and counseling based on local wisdom Nosarara Nosabatutu to develop a culture of peace in the School.
The Relationship Between Celebrity Worship and Body Image Adolescent Who Idolize K-Pop
Authors: Utami Rizkia Nur 
Published: May 2020

The background of this study is to research the relationship between celebrity worship and body image among student who likes K-pop. Celebrity worship is a phenomenon of individual admission to a celebrity and body image is individual perception of the state ofthe body. The research intends to describe the relationship between celebrity worship and body image adolescents who idolize K-pop at SMP Negeri 45 Bandung. The approach used in this research is a quantitative and correlational method. The participants are 111 adolescents who idolize K-pop, using purposive sampling. Data in this research collected using an instrument of celebrity worship and body image. processing data using the Rasch model in the winstep application. The result of this research signifies the celebrity worship in the moderate category with a percentage of 43,24%, body image in the positive category with a percentage of 56,8%, and there was a quite negatively significant relationship between celebrity worship and body image. The result of this research are recommendations for school counsellors and future researcher.
Possibility of the analysis of an outcome of conservative treatment of the acute urinary retention in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Zimichev Alexander А. , Pikalov Sergey M. , Klimentyeva Marina S. , Gusev Denis O. , Adilov Allahverdi Dylan oglu 
Published: May 2020

Actuality. The article studies the possibility of the conservative treatment of acute urinary retention in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
The purpose of this study is to improve the results of treatment of patients with acute urinary retention by revealing a complex of factors influencing the prognosis and treatment modalities.
Materials and methods. Assessment of the prediction of the response to the treatment was performed by means of the study of 280 patients hospitalized in the urology department No. 8 within 20122015. A retrospective analysis of the treatment outcomes has been performed.
Results and conclusions. Correlation and regression analysis reveals a complex of the most significant independent factors that influence the outcome of conservative treatment of acute urinary retention in case of benign prostatic hyperplasia. These factors can be used as the basis for a mathematical model for predicting the outcome of conservative treatment of acute urinary retention during BPH. A computer program to estimate the prognosis of life of patients has been developed. This program allows to develop the best treatment modality for a particular patient.
Techniques of quantitative evaluation of verapamil content in whole blood
Authors: Voronin Alexander V. 
Published: May 2020

Verapamil is a drug that can be toxic in pharmacological therapy and in case of misuse. Simple and informative methods of Verapamil quantification for forensic chemistry and hospital toxicology are needed.
Aim. The objective of the study was to compare analytical potential of different methods for Verapamil quantification used in forensic chemistry and hospital toxicology.
Materials and methods. The subject study was whole blood samples containing Verapamil. Verapamil in the blood samples was identified by gas chromatography-mass-spectrometry. Verapamil was quantified by thin-layer chromatography with videodensitometry and UV-spectrophotometry.
Results. To quantify Verapamil content, the plates were scanned, the chromatogram images were processed and calibration models were given by means of computer program. The calibration model is described by polynomial (square) regression. In UV-spectrophotometry absorbance of samples at the wavelength of 277 nm was measured; blank blood extracts as a zero reference were used. The limits of quantifation for thin-layer chromatography with videodensitometry and UV-spectrophotometry were 300,0 and 6000,0 ng/ml respectively. The accuracy and precision for thin-layer chromatography with videodensitometry failed to exceed 20.2 и 24.3% respectively; for UV-spectrophotometry they were 27.5 и 7.4%.
Conclusion. The ranges of quantifation make it possible to use thin-layer chromatography with videodensitometry for forensic chemistry and hospital toxicology. UV-spectrophotometry can be used to quantify Verapamil content in blood samples at the lethal concentration range.
The study of the flavonoid composition of the herb of monarda fistulosa leaves
Authors: Lapina Anastasiya S. , Kurkin Vladimir A. 
Published: May 2020

Actuality. The herb of Monarda fistulosa L. contains the essential oil and flavonoids, which are of the greatest interest in terms of pharmacological properties. The herb of Monarda fistulosa L. contains a number of flavonoids (rutin, hesperidin, diosmin, quercetin, luteolin, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, naringenin, catechin), however, the literature on the flavonoid composition of this plant is contradictory. In turn, this gives rise to a variety of approaches to standartization of the herb Monarda fistulosa L.
The aim is to study the flavonoid composition of Monarda fistulosa L. by means of column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Materials and methods. The herb Monarda fistulosa L. was collected during the flowering period at the Botanical Garden of Samara University in 2018. Individual substances were isolated by means of column chromatography. Bruker DRX 500 instrument (126.76 MHz) was used to determine 13C NMR spectra, and Bruker AM 300 instrument (300 MHz) was used to determine 1H NMR spectra. Mass spectra were recorded by mass-spectrometer Kratos MS-30, UV spectra were recorded by means of the spectrophotometer Specord 40 (Analytik Jena). HPLC analysis was carried out with the use of chromatograph Milichrom-6 (NPO Nauchpribor).
Results. For the first time column chromatography by means of 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, UV spectroscopy, mass spectrometry allowed to isolate from Monarda fistulosa L. and characterize the following flavonoids: isorhoifolin (7-O-rutinoside of apigenin), linarin (7-O-rutinoside of acacetin), didymin (7-O-rutinoside of isosakuranetin), monardoside (5-O-rutinoside of apigenin), apigenin, acacetin. The composition of flavonoids was studied by means of HPLC method and isolated individual substances.
Conclusion. The results can be used to develop a pharmacopoeial monograph for a new type of raw material Monarda fistulosa herb.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR PERKEMBANGAN HEWAN BERBASIS HASIL PENELITIAN REGENERASI SIRIP KAUDAL IKAN GATUL (Poecilia sp.)
Authors: Iza Nikmatul , Anantyarta Primadya 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak: Pengembangan buku ajar bertujuan untuk menghasilkan buku ajar matakuliah perkembangan hewan berbasis hasil penelitian regenerasi sirip kaudal ikan Gatul (Poecilia sp.) sebagai kandidat hewan model dibidang biologi perkembangan, yang nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai buku penunjang dalam proses pembelajaran mahasiswa pendidikan biologi, IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. Metode dalam pengembangan buku ajar ini menggunakan model pengembangan Hannafin Peck (1988) yang terdiri dari tiga fase yakni (1) fase analisis kebutuhan (need assessment), (2) fase desain (design), dan (3) fase pengembangan dan implementasi (develop/implement). Tahapan yang dilakukan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan produk, pembuatan produk berupa buku ajar, dan validasi produk. Model pengembangan ini berorientasi pada produk. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa angket dan wawancara, selanjutnya data dianalisis sesara deskriptif dari hasil validasi ahli materi, ahli media, dan uji perorangan (uji keterbacaan) pada mahaiswa dalam skala besar. Hasil validasi ahli materi menunjukkan skor sebesar 96,66%, validasi ahli media memiliki skor sebesar 97,25%, dan validasi perorangan (uji keterbacaan) memperoleh skor sebesar 94,48%. Berdasarkan hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa baik ahli materi, ahli media maupun uji perorangan sangat layak digunakan dengan katagori sangat valid.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNITIF SISWA BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Rahman Aditya 
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study was to analyze the students critical thinking competence, and metacognitive competence based on genders through the learning model of problem based learning on the concept of environmentpollution at grade X of SMA 3 Kota Serang. The poppulation of the research was all students grade X MIPA, and the sample were 40 students at X MIPA 5 SMAN 3 Kota Serang City. This research used purposive random sampling technique. The instrumen used to essay test, kuesionerand observation. Based on result of this research, there is no impact between gender difference on critical thinking competence and metacognitive competence. Critical thinking aspect of male students belongs to equals category in 64,2, critical thinking of female students belongs to equals category in 61,6. Metacognitive competence of male students to high category in 141, and metacognitivecompetence of female students to high category in 137. The percentage of total critical thinking competence of all students using PBL model in good and excellent category is 51%, while the percentage of students' metacognitive competence in high category is 91%.
PEMBELAJARAN RAIN WATER HARVESTING PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI SEBAGAI UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: May 2020

Pembelajaran pendidikan mitigasi bencana belum dikembangkan secara nyata pada mata pelajaran biologi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu memberikan informasi tentang mengintegrasikan konsep rain water harvesting dan kearifan lokal sebagai upaya mitigasi bencana ke dalam pembelajaran biologi. Dengan pembelajaran tersebut diharapkan dapat memahamkan peserta didik tentang kesiapsiagaan dan cara pencegahan bencana banjir dan kekeringan yang melanda desa Lere Jaya. Metode yang digunakan wawancana, study pustaka, dan studi lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pembelajaran rain water harvesting atau memanen air hujan dapat diintegrasikan dalam materi perubahan lingkungan di kelas X. Kearifan lokal suku Bugis yang sesuai dengan konsep mitigasi antara lain nilai-nilai dalam pappaseng dan desain tempat tinggal. Upaya mitigasi perlu ditingkatkan baik di sekolah ataupun di masyarakat.
PENGARUH GROUP INVESTIGATION BERBASIS SIGIL DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Rahayu Budi 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran investigasi kelompok berbasis sigil dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar biologi. Penelitian dilakukan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019 di SMA Negeri 61 Jakarta. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X IPA sebanyak 140 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel Cluster Random Sampling. Kelas yang digunakan sebanyak 4 kelas, dua kelas yang diajarkan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran investigasi kelompok berbasis sigil metode diskusi kelompok dan dua kelas diajarkan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran investigasi kelompok berbasis sigil metode ceramah. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian berupa tes hasil belajar biologi dan kuesioner motivasi belajar siswa. Uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov, hasilnya adalah Dmax < Dtabel artinya semua data berdistribusi normal. Uji homogenitas menggunakan uji Bartlett yaitu X2hitung sebesar 2,02 dan X2tabel sebesar 7,81 ,karena X2hitunglebih kecil dari nilai X2tabel maka semua sampel berasal dari populasi yang mempunyai variansi homogen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan anava dua jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: 1) terdapat pengaruh strategi pembelajaran investigasi kelompok berbasis sigil dengan metode diskusi kelompok vs ceramah terhadap hasil belajar siswa; 2) terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar biologi; 3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran investigasi kelompok berbasis sigil dengan metode diskusi kelompok vs ceramah dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Comportamiento mecánico de fibras y no tejidos de coco. Comparación entre parámetros de punzonado y adhesión química
Authors: Gomez Tomas Simon , Zuluaga Palacio Santiago , Salazár Marín Maria Camila , Peñuela Andrés Felipe , Fernández Morales Patricia 
Published: May 2020

In Colombia, coconut shell wastes represent an environmental burden equivalent to approximately 38,890 tons of waste per year. The use of materials made with the fiber of the shell is proposed, seeking to reduce the impact of the coconut industry. In this study, nonwovens were developed from coconut fibers by different methods to analyze their impact on breaking force and deformation. Thus, needle-punching and chemical bonding were evaluated regarding two different levels of percentage of adhesive and punching frequencies. Additionally, fiber diameter was measured, the fiber components were obtained, and the tensile tests allowed to acquire the mechanical strength of the fibers and nonwoven materials. Coconut fibers were found to have an average elastic modulus of 1.83 GPA, due to their large diameter (0.3 mm) and low cellulose content (46.5 %). Also, it was shown that the implemented bonding method had a great effect on the mechanical properties of the nonwovens, in which the maximum breaking strength value was 212.34 N by the chemical adhesion method. The widespread use of this kind of material could reduce the waste generated by the coir industry.
Islamism and Nationalism among Niqabis Women in Egypt and Indonesia
Authors: Dzuhayatin Siti Ruhaini 
Published: May 2020

The phenomenon of the increasing number of niqabis in Indonesia and Egypt has become concern to the government, academics and also civil society. This is due to the involvement of the niqabis or women with the niqab in terrorist networks. Those piece of cloth covering the face is not merely the manifestation of faith but apparently entails a certain ideological doctrine of the so-called Islam kaffah (ultimate Islam) through the establishemnt of Islamic khilafah (Islamic caliphate) as opposed to democracy and modern state. This study aims at observing the extents to which the niqabis negotiate Islam and their nationalism in their respective counties in Indonesia and Egypt where Muslim are the major population. This study employed a mix of methods, qualitative and quantitative involving 205 Niqabis from Indonesia and 87 niqabis from Egypt. The quantitative data were obtained from 292 respondents. While the qualitiative data were collected from 27 niqabis in-depth interview through life story technique, 6 Eqyptians and 21 Indonesians. twelve prominent figures in Egypt and Indonesia were interviewed and two focuse group discussions were conducted in both countries involving women activists, academicians, government employees, and religious leaders. The framework of this study is the contestation between Islamism and nationalism. This study indicated that there is a significant difference between the niqabis of Indonesia and Egypt percieved the national pride. Around 30 percent of Indonesian niqabis are not proud being the Indonesian citizen while in Egypt only about 3 percent. Bank interest is used to measure their Islamic refinement through which Niqabis in both countries share a similar view where almost 90% of them believe that the practice is not Islamic. Moreover, more than 50% support the Caliphate system which means that one in four niqabis consider that the existing government is thoghut (non Islamic) and nearly 15% agree to defend Islam by means of violence.
Onkolojik Palyatif Bakım Servisi’nde Yatan Hastaların Bakımını Üstlenen Bireylerin Algılanan Stres Düzeyleri ve Strese Etki Eden Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: AYRALER Arzu , AKTURAN Selçuk , KUMLU Gökhan 
Published: May 2020

Amaç: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü palyatif bakım ile hastaların fiziksel şikayetlerine yönelik destek tedavilerinin yanında psikososyal ve manevi sorunlarının giderilmesi, aynı zamanda ailenin ve bakım verenlerin de desteklenmesini hedefler. Palyatif bakım hastalarına bakım verenlerde, strese uzun süre maruz kaldıklarından çeşitli sağlık sorunları, işlev kayıpları gelişmekte ve hayat kaliteleri de olumsuz yönde etkilenmektedir. Çalışmadaki amacımız Palyatif Bakım Servisi’nde yatan hastaların bakımını üstlenen bireylerin stres algılarını ölçmek, stres düzeyini etkileyebilecek sosyo-kültürel ve sağlığa yönelik özelliklerini ortaya çıkarmaktır.Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı, kesitsel bir anket çalışmasıdır. Araştırmanın evreni 1 Şubat 2019 ile 1 Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında Palyatif Bakım Servisi’nde yatan hastaların bakımlarını üstlenen bireylerdir. Katılımcılara; kişinin sosyo-kültürel özelliklerini, sağlık durumlarını, bakımını üstlendiği hastanın hastalık geçmişine yönelik soruları içeren anket formu uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca, katılımcılara stres düzeylerini ölçen ‘Algılanan Stres Ölçeği-10’ da uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: Katılımcıların %61.25’i kadın, %38,75’i erkekti. Bakıcı bireylerin %41,25’ini hastaların eşi ve çocukları oluşturmaktaydı. Hastalarının şimdiye kadar toplamda hastane yatışı günü 21±6,74 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hastasına daha önce evde veya hastane dışı bir ortamda bakanların oranının %21 olduğu, bu süreçte karşılaştıkları en önemli sorunlar ise; hasta bakımına ilişkin sorunlar, hastalığa ait şikayetler ve tükenmişlik olduğu saptanmıştır. Hasta bakıcı bireylerde en sık görülen kronik hastalıklar; diyabet (%13,20), hipertansiyon (%12.26), depresyon (%10,37) olarak belirlenmiştir. Kronik hastalıklarının kontrol altında olduğunu düşünen bireylerin oranı %55.8’di. Algılanan Stres Ölçeği ortalama puanı 21,09±6,74 idi.Sonuç: Palyatif bakım servisinde yatan hastaların bakımını üstlenenler, bakım süreçlerinde birçok sorunla karşılaştıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Hasta bakımında rol alan bireylerde depresyon tanısının normal popülasyondan daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. Hasta bakımını üstlenen bireylere psikososyal destek verilmesinin gerekliliği görülmektedir.
Revisión de temas. El manejo de las lesiones premalignas de la vulva
Authors: Krupp Phillip , Llanos Raúl 
Published: May 2020

La vulva es un órgano altamente especializado que puede desarrollar un número asombroso de entidades patológicas, entre las cuales se encuentran una variedad de enfermedades neoplásicas con diferentes grados de malignidad, que varían desde el muy agresivo melanoma hasta el carcinoma de células basales, que raramente dan lugar a metástasis. Estadísticamente el 81% del cáncer de la vulva es de tipo escamoso. Esta discusión concierne con las lesiones precancerosas y el carcinoma no invasivo.
Enfermedad trofoblástica (Mola Hidatiforme)
Authors: Moreno Rojas Alberto 
Published: May 2020

Se hizo una revisión de los casos de enfermedad trofoblástica (Mola Hidatiforme) atendidos en el año de 1982 en el Hospital General de Neiva, con el fin de mostrar y comparar la incidencia de dicha patología en nuestro medio. Se hacen comentarios de acuerdo a los resultados encontrados; se recalca la importancia de una buena Historia Clínica y el control de la evolución de las pacientes; se comentan las diferentes fallas hospitalarias y se aconseja buscar mecanismos adecuados para que se pueda hacer un estricto control de estas pacientes sin mayores costos para la usuaria.
Estudio colposcópico citológico de las neoplasias intraepiteliales del cuello uterino
Authors: Pachón Cárdenas Alejandro 
Published: May 2020

Para la evaluación de la fidelidad de los métodos colposcópico, citológico y de su asociación, en el diagnóstico de las NIC, se realiza un trabajo retrospectivo, con el material de rutina en la Unidad de Patología Cervical y Colposcopia del Hospital de San José de Bogotá, en un lapso de 18 meses (01/01/82—30/06/83). Se comparan los resultados de la citología tradicional previa con la citología dirigida, tomada en el momento de la colposcopia y del examen colposcópico, reconociéndose como veredicto final la histopatología. Sobre 3.050 citologías se realizaron 461 colposcopias (15,1%) y sobre ellas 149 biopsias (32,32% del total colposcopias). Se pesquisaron 75 NIC a saber: 14 C. A. in situ, 9 displasias severas, 15 displasias moderadas y 37 displasias ligeras. La colposcopia fue positiva en el 89,34% del total de las NIC y la citología 64,1 y 82,3%.Se desglosan los porcentajes de acierto en C.A. in situ: colposcopia 85,7%, citología dirigida 100%, citología previa tradicional 78,5%. Displasia severa: colposcopia 88,8%, citología dirigida 100, citología previa tradicional 88.8%. Displasia moderada: colposcopia 93,3%, citología dirigida 75%, citología previa tradicional 50°/o. Displasias ligeras: col- poscopico 89,1%, citología dirigida 54,5%, citología previa tradicional 39,3%.La asociación colposcopia-citología brindó un índice de sospecha del 100%, concluyéndose los beneficios de esta asociación y el aumento de la fidelidad de la citología cuando se toma dirigida por colposcopia.Se comparan los índices de sospecha de la citología y la colposcopia por separado en los diversos estadios de las NIC, concluyéndose la alta fidelidad de la citología en los estadios avanzados y su decrecimiento en los estadios precoces; resalta la alta fidelidad de la colposcopia en estos. Se comentan las limitaciones de los dos métodos por separado sus posibles causas de error y el acierto de su asociación.
Manejo de la pareja infértil
Authors: Pérez Agudelo Luis Ernesto 
Published: May 2020

La incidencia de la Infertilidad Involuntaria en América ha sido calculada entre el 1O y 15% de todos los matrimonios (1, 2, 3). Infertilidad es la inhabilidad para procrear, mientras que esteriliciad describe el estado de una persona cuya capacidad para reproducirse ha sido considerada irreversible (ejemplo, disgenesia gonadal, ausencia congénita de útero, etc.). Infertilidad primaria significa que la paciente nunca ha quedado embarazada e Infertilidad secundaria implica que al menos ha habido una concepción (1, 2, 3, 4). La inhabilidad para procrear puede ser el resultado de fallas para concebir o de fallas para que el producto crezca y se desarrolle hasta la viabilidad. Aunque el último problema es importante representa muy poca proporción de casos de infertilidad por lo cual aquí enfatizaremos los aspectos relacionados con las fallas en la concepción.