bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Isotopic Tracing of Phosphorus Uptake in Oil Palm Seedlings Leaf Axil Using 32P Labelled
Authors: Mildaryani Warmanti , Mujiyo Mujiyo , Dewi Widyatmani Sih , Poernomo Djoko 
Published: March 2020

Pot experiments have been carried out to investigate the distribution pattern of Phosphorus in oil palm seedlings axillary axes using 32P radioisotope technique. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse at the Center for Application of Isotope and Radiation - National Nuclear Energy Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia. KH232PO4 solution with the activity of 5 mCi was injected into five points viz through the lowest, middle, upper leaf axil, at the base of the trunk and the soil 5 cm from the trunk. The method used was randomized complete block design with two replications.The 32P uptake is expressed in counted per minute (cpm) counted by Liquid Scintillation Counter then transformed to disintegration per minute (dpm). The results showed that at the injection point in the lowest leaf axil, the distribution of 32P was more towards the crown before heading towards the roots.In the middle of the leaf axil,the distribution of 32P was recordedhigher, nutrients were actively distributed to the top of the plant while the roots were very low. The dynamics of 32P at the upper axil injection point, the highest 32P uptake at the start of the injection was seen in the lowest leaf axil. The 32P distribution then leads to the stem, roots and finally to the canopy. At the injection point in the soil 5 cm from the trunk, the counted value shows 32P distributed to the top of the plant, while at the base of the trunk, 32P is distributed to the farthest injection point, the plant canopy. From this study, it can be concluded that 32P radioisotopes can describe the distribution of nutrients in plant parts, wherever radioisotope is applied. Phosphorus can be applied through any leaf axil and can be distributed well to the canopy of plants.
Mathematical Models Selection on the Total Suspended Solid Mapping using Reflective Satellite Image Data
Authors: Wibisana Hendrata , Muljo S Bangun , Lasminto Umboro 
Published: March 2020

Ujung Pangkah Gresik is a reasonably dynamic area in the growth of turbidity levels in coastal beaches. As an area that has the estuary of the River Bengawan Solo, then Ujung Pangkah each year will experience the sedimentation process, one of which is the result of the movement of the river flow. This study aims to find the best mathematical model as an illustration of the total dynamics of the dissolved solids occurring in the area. The method used is a linear regression analysis of several selected models such as linear model, exponent, logarithm, polynomial degree 2, polynomial degree 3 and power model. The independent variable used in this research is the reflectance value of the Aqua Modis Level 2 from satellite imagery at wavelength 412 nm, 531 nm, and 645 nm. The results obtained from this study are the ability of Aqua Modis satellite imagery in mapping the total suspended solids, besides that it can also be used to predict changes in the total value of suspended solids by calculating remote sensing algorithms that produce optimal mathematical models, where the model used is the polynomial model degree 3 and the logarithmic model based on choosing a high correlation value of the model that is 0.75 obtained at a wavelength of 645 nanometers
Development and Validation of Enterprise Architecture (EA) Readiness Assessment Model
Authors: Hussein Surya Sumarni , Mahrin Mohd Nazâ€™ri , Maarop Nurazean , Abu Bakar Nur Azaliah 
Published: March 2020

Enterprise architecture (EA) proves to be a holistic strategy in aligning business and information technology. An increasing number of organizations, especially in the public sector, have adopted EA in order to take advantage of the opportunities that it offers. Through EA, the efficiency of the organization is improved, with the optimization of resources and the elimination of duplication and redundancy. However, the successful establishment of EA relies on the organization’s readiness and ability to adopt EA practices because without proper readiness, the practices will probably fail. EA readiness refers to the assessment of how ready an organization is to adopt and to establish EA practices. EA readiness helps the organization to measure their stage of readiness, to identify any gaps, and then to redesign its strategy in order to adopt EA practices. EA is a merger between business and IT. Thus, the important elements of EA readiness should comprise of people, process, technology, and catalyst enabler. There is a lack of readiness for an assessment model that shapes these four elements towards EA; hence, a clear gap has been identified. Therefore, the objective of this study is to validate the EA Readiness Assessment Model (EARAM) by performing the Delphi technique. The study adopts a three-round Delphi Technique to verify the identified elements and factors and this is followed by developing and validating the proposed model. Results from the Delphi analysis have validated four (4) major elements of EARAM, namely people, process, technology, and catalyst enabler. The number of factors that contributes towards the readiness of the EA establishment is fourteen (14). It is anticipated that this model (EARAM) can help the Malaysian Public Sector (MPS) organization to identify and understand the elements and factors that must be considered when assessing the readiness to practice EA.
Real Time Bridge Dynamic Response: Bridge Condition Assessment and Early Warning System
Authors: Riyansyah Muhammad , Wijayanto Pratama Budi , Trilaksono Bambang Riyanto , Putra Seno Adi , Laila Dina Shona 
Published: March 2020

Present study investigating the use of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in the assessment of bridge condition as well as early warning system. The WSNs are used to measure the acceleration occurred on the bridge and the mode shape of the bridge as the excitation loads passing through the bridge. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is applied to transform the measured acceleration to get the frequency of the bridge dynamic response. Numerical integration is applied to determined the acceleration to get the displacement of the bridge dynamic response. Implementing structural dynamics equation, the effective stiffness of the bridge can be determined using the frequency. The effective stiffness and the bridge dynamic response are then used to obtained the bridge condition and load ratings. A scaled model of steel truss bridge and miniature truck with various loads were used to simulate the use of WSNs in bridge assessment, which were also used to validate the finite element model. The finite element model was then used to simulate various scenarios, including the scenarios in which the bridge elements had various level of damages. The behaviors of bridge with various level of damages can be used to identify the location and the level of damages in the bridge and were found to be useful as early warning system for bridges condition and load ratings.
The Characterization of Ficus lyrata Warb Fruit Extract and the Effect on Toxicity, Physicochemical, and Microbiology Properties of Chicken Carcass
Authors: Wira Dwi Wahyudha , Mardawati Efri , Djali Mohamad , Balia Roostira Lobo 
Published: March 2020

The use of plant extraction as natural and safe preservatives, have been highly recommended for the improvement of the microbiological and sensory quality of food. In the present investigation, the dried fruit of Ficus lyrata Warb was subjected to bio preservative to chicken carcass. This study aimed to characterize the ethyl acetate extract on the phytochemical compound, antioxidant activity, antibacterial activity, to determine the toxicity of the extraction with lethal dose (LD50) value and to study the application of the extract as chicken carcass preservative. The result showed that the fruit extract has phenolic compounds, flavonoids and tannins. Gas Chromatography Analysis resulted that the extract contains catechin, luteolin-6.8-C-diglukoside and Orientin. DPPH and clear zone analysis showed that the extract has a high of antioxidant and antibacterial activity. The acute toxicity analyzes showed that the extract of Ficus lyrata Warb fruit has not the LD50 below the concentration of 15000 mg/kg weight, that means the extract was practically non-toxic material. The application of extract to chicken carcass preservation had resulted the pH of carcass in the range 5.51—5.98 and decreased the temperature from 26 to 24oC and effected to inhibit of chicken carcass decay for 2 hours. The extract of F. lyrata Warb fruit also inhibited the bacterial growth until 2.4 x 106 CFU/g within the 12 hours of storage and increased the tenderness of carcass to 0.6 N. Based on the observed characteristics, it was obtained that the use fruit extract as a natural preservative can extend the shelf life of fresh chicken carcasses.
Valuing Groundwater Quality in the Częstochowa Case Study (Poland)
Authors: Godyń Izabela , Kountouris Yiannis , Sauer Johannes 
Published: March 2020

This paper presents results of the study on preferences of inhabitants of the Częstochowa Region in Poland in the field of groundwater protection. The choice experiment (CE) method was applied, and willingness to pay (WTP) for improving groundwater quality through the development of sewerage systems was assessed. The results indicate that there is substantial WTP for water quality improvements. Households are willing to pay 18.25 PLN (4.43 EUR) per month to remain pollution at the maximum safe level according to EU regulations (reducing nitrate concentration in groundwater to 50 mg∙L-1). Our results add to the expanding literature on the valuation of water resources and can be useful in analysis of investment effectiveness, in the valuation of environmental costs and benefits related to improvement or deterioration of groundwater condition, and in the pricing policy debate in terms of fees and prices for water and water services.
Ocena gospodarki odpadami w Żaganiu – czy jest możliwe optymalizowanie kosztów przy dobrych wynikach gospodarki odpadami?
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Marta 
Published: March 2020

Gospodarka odpadami komunalnymi należy do poważniejszych wyzwań, którym stara się sprostać gmina. W artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze podstawy i uregulowania prawne dotyczące gospodarki odpadami komunalnymi. Na przykładzie gminy Żagań podjęto próbę oceny stanu gospodarki odpadami komunalnymi. W tym celu poddano analizie trzy inne gminy. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz: decyzyjnej, retrospektywnej, zgromadzonych dokumentów sformułowano wnioski i odpowiedź na pytanie: „Czy jest możliwe optymalizowanie kosztów gospodarki odpadami komunalnymi przy dobrych wynikach zagospodarowania odpadów?”. Zaproponowano sposoby zapobiegania powstawaniu odpadów. Rozważono potrzebę wdrożenia recyklingu odpadów biodegradowalnych. Autorka artykułu koncentruje się na aspekcie ekonomicznym zagospodarowania odpadów, przytacza możliwe rozwiązania w sferze gospodarki odpadami, a także podkreśla znaczącą rolę edukacji społeczeństwa w tej kwestii.
Bliscy nieznajomi. Obraz Ukrainy w polskim kinie po 1989 roku
Authors: Czerkawski Piotr 
Published: March 2020

CLOSE STRANGERS. THE IMAGE OF UKRAINE IN POLISH CINEMA AFTER 1989This text happens to be an attempt to look at the image of Ukraine in Polish cinema after the political and social changes of 1989. The big part of the article focuses on TV documentaries which come back to the most significant moments of common Polish-Ukrainian history and tell us stories of people who were equally important for both cultures. The text deals also with a difficult subject of cultural superiority, ignorance and neocolonial stereotypes reflected by some Polish films about Ukraine and Ukrainian people. On the other hand, the article also analyses well-known documentaries, such as Piano by Vita Drygas or The Dybbuk. A Tale of Wandering Souls by Krzysztof Kopczyński. The author is convinced that both films are able to combine high artistic values with an empathic view of the modern Ukrainian reality and the country’s complicated past. The article ends with a conclusion that those documentaries can be treated as the role models for future Polish films about Ukraine.Translated by Piotr Czerkawski
Contemporary Transnational Westerns: Trajectories and Constellations
Authors: Paryż Marek 
Published: March 2020

This introductory article maps out the main directions to be observed in contemporary transnational Westerns. It looks specifically at three areas beyond the United States where the films in the Western genre have assumed the most symptomatic forms: Europe, Australia and Japan. European Westerns seem to comprise awider scope of artistic possibilities offered by the genre than elsewhere, as they subscribe to one of the following models: apopular action/sensational formula, an artistic engagement with the convention, or aparody. The Australian Western is related to the American genre primarily through historical analogies, while the Japanese Western has developed thanks to the similarity of the archetypal plots of U.S. Westerns and Japanese samurai films. WSPÓŁCZESNE WESTERNY TRANSNARODOWE: TRAJEKTORIE I KONSTELACJEArtykuł omawia pokrótce główne tendencje we współczesnych westernach transnarodowych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na trzy obszary geograficzne, gdzie gatunek przybrał w ostatnich kilkunastu latach najbardziej symptomatyczne formy: Europę, Australię i Japonię. Westerny europejskie dają najszerszy przegląd możliwości kreacyjnych i oscylują między trzema modelami: film akcji, parodia i artystyczny dialog z konwencją. Westerny australijskie korespondują z amerykańskimi przede wszystkim z uwagi na analogie historyczne, a produkcje japońskie — z racji podobieństw archetypów obecnych w westernach i filmach samurajskich. przeł. Kordian Bobowski
Nie zmieniając poglądów. Przedstawianie okrucieństwa i zła w filmach Andrzeja Wajdy
Authors: Briuchowecka Łarysa 
Published: March 2020

NOT CHANGING LOOKS. PRESENTATION OF CRUELTY AND EVIL IN THE FILMS OF ANDRZEJ WAJDAAmong Andrzej Wajda’s legacy, the image of the totalitarian regime and its repercussions for people, countries, and humanity holds a significant place. Films of Andrzej Wajda, who was a liaison officer in the anti-Hitler Polish underground, are a kind of chronicle of the survivors of twentieth century. The article is dedicated to study the various forms of evil and its effects on real people. The study is applicable for our time because the world again deals with the recidivism of evil which the Soviet government spread in its own country and beyond its own borders. In the USRR, the perception of Andrzej Wajda’s films was dependent on the political play in action: when the relations between two countries were friendly, he received awards, however after the Solidarity was established, no one ever mentioned Wajda. The epic work Danton, about the French revolution, made in France during times difficult for Poland because of the martial law imposed on Poland, reveals the effects of revolution that paradoxically destroyed its most dedicated revolutionists, including Danton. Wajda’s refusal to American producers to direct a motion picture based on a screen play of Aleksander Slozenicyn had se-rious reasons, primarily commitment to his homeland. He made up for the missed opportunity to show Stalin’s evil empire when he shot the film Katyń. This word echoes deep tragedy in the heart of every Pole and the director succeeded in portraying the cruelty of mechanism of punishment in totalitarian USRR. The second most important aspect was the discovery of the lies of this regime, which tried to place the responsibility for the execution of Polish officers on the Nazis. After a premiere of Katyń in Ukraine, Andrzej Wajda was awarded the medal of Jaroslaw Madry. The article also includes the theme of influence of Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s novels on Andrzej Wajda’s work — the director not only used Dostoyevsky’s work for his filmmaking and staging, but as well he was inspired by Dostoyevsky’s deep analysis of dangerous social phenomena and the courage in discovering the evil. In Wajda’s films, which belongs to the so-called “cinema of moral unrest”, the tragic fate of a talented journalist Jerzy Michalowski, the hero of film Bez znieczulenia who personalizes the characteristics of a professional and a good man, simply horrifies. In his last film Powidoki, the director masterfully shows circles of hell survived by avant-garde artist Wladyslaw Strzeminski, the lecturer of Fine Arts Academy. All the films mentioned above are deemed necessary warning for future generations, they cannot put up with the aggression — on a political and private levels. Wajda’s lessons are universal, timeless, and everla-sting, like an eternal battle of good against evil.
Kultura organizacyjna instytutu naukowego. Studium kultury organizacyjnej Instytutu Politologii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Authors: Lisowska Alicja , Florczak Agnieszka 
Published: March 2020

Organizational culture of a scientific institute. A study of organizational culture in the Institute of Political Science at the University of WrocławIn the article the conslusions coming from the research into organisational culture, conducted in the Institute of Political Science at the University of Wrocław were presented. The employed research instrument was the OCAI questionnaire, created by Kim S. Cameron and Robert S. Quinn, which allows to diagnose the incidence of particular elements of organisational culture as well as to identify the types of this culture. The research results point that — currently — the Institute’s dominant form of organisational culture is the hierarchy culture, while the desired one is the clan and adhocracy culture.
Komunikacja liderów polskich partii politycznych w mediach społecznościowych w okresie pełnego cyklu wyborczego w latach 2014–2015
Authors: Bodys Marta 
Published: March 2020

Communication of the leaders of Polish political parties in social media during the full election cycle 2014–2015This paper presents the results of research on the communication of relevant leaders in the years 2014–2015, during the campaign period before the four elections: to the European Parliament, local, parliamentary and presidential. Quantitative and qualitative research deals with the communication of Jaroslaw Kaczynski, Donald Tusk, Ewa Kopacz, Janusz Piechocinski, Leszek Miller, Janusz Korwin-Mikke, Ryszard Petru and Paweł Kukiz. The analysis is mainly focused on communication of party leaders on Facebook and Twitter. The research described in this article is not only a political party leader’s communication analysis but also a comparative material for further research into political actors’ communication.
Nowe wyzwania dla NATO. Sojusz Północnoatlantycki w obliczu zagrożeń hybrydowych
Authors: Zaremba Patrycja 
Published: March 2020

New challenges for the North Atlantic Alliance. NATO in the face of hybrid threatsThe end of the cold war and, consequently collapsed of bipolar partition led to the situation of appearing new, unknown threats in the security and defense sphere. The representatives of North Atlantic Alliance face the challenge, which result was taking decisive steps to counteract and level newly created threats. The following article provides outline of the problem to apply a reality which NATO is. The author try to ask the question: “Do the main safety pillar have the mechanism to counteract and prevent unwanted scenarios in multimodal character as hybrid threats?”.
Wśród szans i barier. Aktualne problemy współpracy Unii Europejskiej z Białorusią
Authors: Wojcieszak Łukasz 
Published: March 2020

Between chances and barriers. Current problems of cooperation between the European Union and BelarusThe article shows the complexity of the relationship between the European Union and Belarus. Despite efforts of the EU diplomacy these relations have faced a number of problems since years. Currently, they entered into a new phase, which raises hope for a closer cooperation. The author shows the importance of the relationship between Belarus and Russia, development of EU relations over the past years and the role of the Eastern Partnership and Poland as a country particularly interested in developing cooperation with Belarus. The author presents the areas of cooperation with Belarus, in particular he focuses on the economic aspect of the cooperationEven though the relationship between the EU and Belarus currently develops it is not clear if this will continue in the future.
Relacje węgiersko-słowackie w kontekście węgierskiej mniejszości narodowej
Authors: Starzyk Adam 
Published: March 2020

Relations between Hungary and Slovakia in the context of Hungarian minorityThis article is about one of the priority aim of the Hungarian foreign policy from 1989 to 2012 — the inter­est of the Hungarian minority, which caused the situation of sinusoidal relations with Slovakia in almost 20 years. In one hand we had policy of the Victor Orban’s government, targeted iaon the minority issue, and in the other hand, we had twice Slovak cabinet with party/parties wanted to limited the laws of the minorities. This problem shows us how one part of the policy can involve affect on the relations between countries. This is also a good base for interpret contemporary relations between Bratislava and Budapest, also in the context of cooperation with the Visegrad Group.
Dylematy moralne i logika deontyczna
Authors: Drofiszyn Marcin 
Published: March 2020

Moral Dilemmas and Deontic Logic In the paper I discuss an argument of deontic logic concerning the problem of the existence of moral dilemmas. First, I draw attention to the philosophical context of this argument and present three proofs which reveal an inconsistency in the nature of moral dilemmas. These proofs, however, are philosophically and logically controversial. Accordingly, I provide an alternative proof, based on the LP-system of deontic logic. The system is described from syntactic and semantic point of view. Assuming only the noncontroversial axiom K and a certain formulation of Elzenberg’s principle, I argue that, from the point of view of the LP-system, there is an inconsistency in the definition of moral dilemmas.
Uczelniana baza wiedzy jako przykład systemu CRIS. Z doświadczeń Biblioteki Głównej Politechniki Warszawskiej
Authors: Lewandowska-Tranda Mirosława , Miller-Jankowska Maria 
Published: March 2020

The university base of knowledge as a CRIS type system. The experience of the Main Library of WUTThe paper presents the university base of knowledge as aCRIS type system and at the same time an institutional repository. Systems CRIS Current Research Information System currently being developed by the scientific community gather comprehensive Information about research conducted at individual institutions. The WUT Base of Knowledge using proprietary software OMEGA-PSIR is an example connecting system CRIS and auniversity repository, collecting and preserving intellectual output of WUT. Base of Knowledge is asource of information on the directions of research conducted at the university. The base has many uses: data collection, content archiving, analytical tools and reporting, extensive system parameterization. Academic libraries, participating in the creation of university’s databases, perform an important task for the university, other than the traditional functions of librarians.