bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN PRAKTEK MENGAJAR BAGI GURU PESERTA PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH YANG TINGGAL DI WILAYAH TERPENCIL
Authors: Wahyuni Kadarko  , Settings Dian Novita  , Refni Delfi  
Published: January 2020

This study aims to identify problems facing by participants in experiencing teaching pratice under The Strengthening Teaching Competency Programme. An evaluation method was employed through problem and issues maping, interpreting problem dynamics, and improving actions. A qualitative-naturalistic approach with inteview was conducted during April-July 2009 to participants of Lower Secondary School Teacher Training who live in remote and rural areas in Bandung, Bogor and Serang region. Interview was also conducted to tutors, supervisors, programme manager, remote-school principals, peer teachers and students involved in the teaching practicum/exercise. Observations and documentary study were employed to support the data of the interview. Problems identified as the low performance of supervisory officials and partnership schools in guiding student teachers in developing didactic materials for both practicum and final exam. Most participants become stressed due to the absence of a definite timetable guidance process both in the process of lesson plan development, implementation of practicum and execution of final exams. It was suggested to redesign the current system with a more reliable system for participants coming from remote areas who wish to carry out teaching practice.
Al rescate de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz: Luisa Luisi en “Contemporáneos”
Authors: Moraes Medina Mariana 
Published: January 2020

La publicación de un ensayo de la poeta y crítica uruguaya Luisa Luisi en la revista Contemporáneos ha sido referida como uno de los resultados concretos de la diplomacia cultural del México posrevolucionario en el Río de la Plata. No obstante, el texto en sí mismo -una mirada apasionada a la trayectoria biográfica e intelectual de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz y una impugnación de las lecturas masculinas en torno a su obra- no ha recibido hasta el momento la atención de la crítica literaria. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el ensayo en cuestión a la luz de la trayectoria intelectual y biográfica de Luisi, procurando dar cuenta de las estrategias de apropiación desarrolladas por la autora en torno de la figura de Sor Juana. En esta operación discursiva figuran las tensiones relativas a la legitimación de las mujeres en el espacio escritural, en particular, en el de la crítica literaria, como terreno racional del sistema literario reservado al varón. Este trabajo podría representar un aporte al estudio de la recepción de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz en el Río de la Plata, así como a la profundización en la obra de Luisa Luisi.
Lazos del exilio en México a través de la revista Humanismo
Authors: Cadena Solís Ricardo 
Published: January 2020

El fenómeno del exilio en América Latina entre los años cuarenta y cincuenta del siglo XX reflejó los primeros efectos de la Guerra Fría en la región, al mismo tiempo que promovió la conformación de redes intelectuales que materializaron nuevos proyectos culturales. Este artículo aborda la historia de la revista Humanismo (1952-1961), editada primero en la ciudad de México y posteriormente en La Habana, Cuba, a partir de las relaciones entre intelectuales y políticos que permitieron su realización, procedentes tanto del medio cultural y político mexicano, como de los exilios latinoamericanos y español que residían principalmente en México. Dicho proyecto cultural propició la formación de redes de intelectuales que, por una parte, tuvieron que adaptarse al país que los acogía y, por otra, idearon distintos métodos de intervención social, a veces contrapuestos, que se reflejaron en la historia de la revista.
Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium 3 dan 4 Di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Januari 2017 - Desember 2018
Authors: Patrick Fabio M. , Umboh Octavianus R. H. , Rotty Linda W. A. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as kidney damage which occured more than 3 months, with structural or functional abnormalities such as decreasing of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60ml/min/1,73m2. This kidney damage will certainly disrupt one of the kidney’s functions as a producer of erythropoietin hormone which plays a role in the process of erythropoiesis. This is related to the hemoglobin levels in the erythocytes themselves. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between Hb level and GFR in patients with stage 3 and 4 CKD at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was an analytical and retrospective study with a cross-sectional design using medical record of patient with stage 3 and 4 CKD at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 as secondary data. The results showed that there were 50 patients with stage 3 and 4 CKD who met the inclusion criteria of 57 existing patients. The Pearson correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.023 and an r value of 0.32 for the relationship between Hb level and GFR. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between Hb level and GFR in patients with stage 3 and 4 CKD at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado from January 2017 to December 2018.Keywords: CKD, eGFR, hemoglobin level Abstrak: Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) ditandai dengan adanya kerusakan ginjal yang terjadi lebih dari 3 bulan, berupa kelainan struktural atau fungsional seperti menurunnya laju filtrasi glomeurulus (LFG) <60ml/menit/1,73m2. Kerusakan ginjal pada PGK akan mengganggu fungsi ginjal sebagai penghasil hormon eritropoietin yang berperan dalam eritropoiesis yang berhubungan dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam eritrosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar Hb dan LFG pada pasien PGK stadium 3 dan 4 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan catatan rekam medik pasien PGK stadium 3 dan 4 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2017-Desember 2018 sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 50 pasien PGK stadium 3 dan 4 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari 57 pasien yang ada. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson mendapatkan nilai p=0,023 dan r=0,320 untuk hubungan antara kadar Hb dengan LFG. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar Hb dengan LFG pada pasien PGK stadium 3 dan 4 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2017-Desember 2018.Kata kunci: PGK, LFG, kadar hemoglobin
The Application of American Models to the Experiences and Outcomes of Canadian and International Students Studying in Canada
Authors: Grayson J. Paul 
Published: January 2020

In order to test the general utility of models developed in the US for explaining university outcomes of Canadian and international students, a three year study is currently underway at four Canadian universities. As a first step in this research, a pilot study with two objectives was conducted at York University in Toronto. The first objective is to compare the experiences and outcomes of domestic and international students in their first year of study. The second objective is to test the applicability of a parsimonious general model of student outcomes derived from examinations of American students to Canadian and international students studying in Canada. The specific outcomes examined are academic achievement, credit completion, and program satisfaction in the first year of study.
The Power of Being There: Study Abroad in Cuba and the Cultivation of a “Culture of Peace”
Authors: Bond Lynne , Koont Sinan , Stephenson Skye 
Published: January 2020

While our primary motivation for carrying out this study has been to explore the power of US study abroad in Cuba for promoting a culture of peace, this work may have import beyond this specific setting for several reasons. First, participant evaluations designed to document transformative changes in the direction of cross-cultural deepening5 remain relatively rare in the study abroad field, despite clamor (e.g., Barber, 1983) from some international education circles to evaluate more systematically program outcomes (see Chieffo & Griffiths, 2004 for a review of the current status of this research). Even less common are studies that include groups from more than one sending institution and program, such as this study. This study is of further interest because it exclusively examines short term programs. In recent years, this program format has been rapidly increasing in prevalence (see Chin, 2003) but continues to provoke debate regarding program outcomes, particularly in relation to cross-cultural learning and adjustment. Many question how much an undergraduate really can learn about another country and about themselves in a cross-cultural setting in only a few weeks. With few exceptions (e.g., University of Delaware’s 2004 study cited by Chieffo & Griffiths, 2004), there is little sound research available to address the question of whether short-term programs are anything more than just glorified tourism, packaged as an academic course.
Elementos caracterizadores das representações sociais da amizade para universitários
Authors: Schlösser Adriano 
Published: January 2020

Dentre as modalidades de relacionamentos interpessoais, a amizade desponta como uma das mais significativas, considerando os valores e comportamentos associados ao que se espera em uma relação de amizade. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os elementos caracterizadores das representações sociais da amizade para universitários. Compôs a amostra 120 estudantes, de ambos os sexos, tendo sido utilizada uma entrevista semidiretiva para a coleta dos dados, complementada por questões de caracterização da amostra. As entrevistas foram organizadas em um corpus, submetido a uma Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, com auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ. Os resultados indicaram diferenças entre os sexos, sendo que o grupo feminino apresentou maior quantidade de elementos associados à amizade, enquanto a ênfase na amizade entre o sexo masculino se associa mais à confiança e companheirismo entre pares. Ressalta-se que ambos os sexos consideram a confiança e o companheirismo elementos igualmente importantes. Os dados permitem identificar padrões representacionais que influenciam nas expectativas e ações frente a comportamentos associados à amizade.
Justiça Restaurativa, mediação vítima-ofensor e teorias psicanalíticas de grupo: uma possível aproximação
Authors: Arantes de Souza Carla 
Published: January 2020

Resumo:
Este trabalho pretende refletir sobre o dispositivo mediação vítima-ofensor, forjado de acordo com os princípios da Justiça Restaurativa, a partir das teorias psicanalíticas de grupo. Busca-se refletir sobre os processos que se dão nos encontros restaurativos sob o ponto de vista da dinâmica mudança-adaptação e das alianças inconscientes - sobretudo dos pactos denegativos. Para isto, partimos de apontamentos sobre a justiça restaurativa e do dispositivo mediação vítima-ofensor para, então, analisar o desenlace de uma sessão de mediação no âmbito do judiciário à luz de perspectivas psicanalíticas de grupo. Este percurso resulta na confirmação na potência do diálogo justiça restaurativa-psicanálise e aponta temas relevantes para futuras investigações.
Islamic versus Conventional Fiscal policy: The Effect of Zakat on Education and Employment
Authors: Raies Asma 
Published: January 2020

Zakat is one of the pillars in Islam. It is the portion of a man’s wealth designed for the poor. It is deemed to empower eight specific groups in society, i.e. the poor, the needy, those in debt, those in the wayfarer, the sympathizers, those in the cause of God, those in bondage and the fund administrators. The main goal of Zakat is to alleviate poverty through assistance to the poor and the needy and to achieve socioeconomic justice by closing the gap between the poor and the rich in the society. This paper focuses on the effect of Zakat on employment namely the effect of subsidising education of individuals who fulfil the criteria to be recipients of Zakat, thought taxing rich workers who are above Nisab, on employment. We also compare this Islamic policy (zakat) with the conventional one (namely subsidising education of all individuals by taxing their wages) used by most of countries and evaluates the effectiveness of both fiscal systems in reducing unemployment. We develop a theoretical neoclassic model showing that the conventional fiscal policy does not affect employment, which may justify the persistence of high unemployment rates observed in many developed and developing countries despite the massive public resources devoted to the education sector in these countries. The model proves that the Islamic fiscal policy will reduce unemployment.
Rebranding the Electoral Process in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic (1999-2019): Constraints and Prospects of the Independent National Electoral Commission
Authors: Ajagba Caleb Okezie , Gberevbie Daniel Eseme , Agbu Osita 
Published: January 2020

Nigeria continued to dominate both national and international political discourse as a model of democracy for the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa immediately after the successful conduct of the 2015 general elections that saw for the first time peaceful conduct of elections and transition from one civilian administration to the other and which brought the opposition party to power without violence or bloodshed. However, following the conclusion and outcome of the 2019 general elections, the perception of Nigeria has changed from being a beacon of hope for democratic Africa to being an amazement to Political scholars and commentators who find it difficult to unravel how she failed to consolidate the gains of the 2015 general elections and to emerge stronger as a democratic nation. This study leverages the governance approach, and explores the need to rebrand the electoral process for enhanced democratic governance in Nigeria. It examines the need for a healthy synergy between the electorate, the political class, political parties and the institutions of government for inclusive nation building. It adopts both the qualitative and quantitative methods of research in its exploration between 1999 and 2019. It takes a critical look at what has become characterized as Nigeria’s ‘brand of politics’- which is essentially corrupt, violent, and manipulative of the wishes of the people. The work argues that except the electoral process is rebranded in line with acceptable international best practices of democratic culture where the will of the people is seen to prevail, political apathy may persist.
Badania nad bezpieczeństwem GMO
Authors: Żmijewska Ewelina 
Published: January 2020

Zgodnie z prawodawstwem Unii Europejskiej rośliny zmodyfikowane genetycznie, przed wprowadzeniem na rynek muszą zostać ocenione pod względem bezpieczeństwa dla zdrowia ludzi, zdrowia zwierząt i środowiska. Jedyną rośliną GM, autoryzowaną do uprawy w Unii Europejskiej jest kukurydza MON810. Zawiera ona gen cry1Ab z bakterii glebowej Bacillus thuringensis, warunkujący ekspresję białka Cry1Ab. Kukurydza jest często uprawiana w monokulturze, istnieje więc ryzyko akumulacji białka Cry1Ab w glebie w wyniku wieloletniej uprawy.
Reakcja odmian pszenicy jarej na zróżnicowany poziom intensywności technologii produkcji
Authors: Jarecka Aneta , Bobrecka-Jamro Dorota , Buczek Jan , Jarecki Wacław 
Published: January 2020

W badaniach oceniono reakcję odmian pszenicy jarej na dwa zróżnicowane poziomy intensywności technologii uprawy. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w latach 2013–2015 na polach Zakładu Doświadczalnego Oceny Odmian w Skołoszowie. Uzyskane wyniki badań wykazały, że intensywny poziom technologii produkcji powodował wzrost plonu ziarna pszenicy o 1,6 t·ha-1, w porównaniu do plonu uzyskanego w technologii średnio intensywnej. Wzrost plonu ziarna pszenicy uprawianej według technologii intensywnej w odniesieniu do technologii średnio intensywnej wynikał z większej liczby kłosów na jednostce powierzchni. Odmiany pszenicy jarej różniły się poziomem plonowania oraz wartością elementów składowych plonu. Największy plon ziarna uzyskała odmiana KWS Torridon, a najmniejszy Izera. Odmiana Izera, KWS Torridon i Tybalt uzyskały największą obsadę kłosów na jednostce powierzchni, z kolei odmiana Parabola uzyskała największą masę 1000 ziaren, a największą liczbę ziaren z kłosa uzyskała odmiana KWS Torridon.
Okieite, Mg3[V10O28]·28H2O, a new decavanadate mineral from the Burro mine, Slick Rock mining district, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA
Authors: Kampf Anthony R. , Adams Paul M. , Nash Barbara P. , Marty Joe , Hughes John M. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Okieite, Mg3[V10O28]·28H2O, is a new decavanadate mineral from the Burro mine, Slick Rock district, San Miguel County, Colorado, USA (type locality); the mineral is also found at the Hummer mine, Paradox Valley, Montrose County, also in Colorado. The mineral is rare; it occurs with dickthomssenite on montroseite- and corvusite-bearing sandstone. Crystals of okieite from the Burro mine are equant to prismatic, commonly appearing like curving columns (up to about 3 mm in length) and often exhibiting rounded faces. The streak of okieite is light orange yellow, and the luster is vitreous. The Mohs hardness is ca. 1½, the tenacity is brittle, the fracture is curved or conchoidal, there is no cleavage, and the measured density is 2.20(2) g/cm3. Okieite is biaxial (–), with α = 1.720(3), β = 1.745(3), γ = 1.765(3) (white light); 2V = 84(2)° with strong r &lt; v dispersion. The optical orientation is X ^ a = 37°, Y ^ c = 28°, Z ^ b = 31°. No pleochroism is observed in okieite. The empirical formula from electron-probe microanalysis (calculated on the basis of V = 10 and O = 56 apfu as indicated by the structure) is Mg2.86[H0.28V5+10O28]·28H2O. Okieite is triclinic, , with a 10.55660(19), b 10.7566(2), c 21.3555(15)Å, α 90.015(6), β 97.795(7), γ 104.337(7)°, and V 2326.30(19)Å3, as determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry. The strongest four diffraction lines in the powder diffractograms are [d in Å(I)(hkl)]: 9.71(100); 8.32(19); 11.04(17)(002); and 6.42(12)(110, . The atomic arrangement of okieite [R1 = 0.0352 for 11,327 I &gt; 2σI reflections] consists of a {V10O28}6– (decavanadate) structural unit and a {[Mg(H2O)6]3·10H2O}6+ interstitial complex. Only hydrogen bonding links the structural unit with the components of the interstitial complex. Okieite is isostructural with synthetic Mg3[V10O28]·28H2O. The name okieite is for Craig (“Okie”) Howell of Naturita, Colorado.
Mythologizing the internal Other: rural tradition as antidote to modern civilization
Authors: Coletta Michela 
Published: January 2020

The emergence of literary and cultural criollismo has usually been looked at in the context of early-twentieth-century nationalism. While these analyses have contributed to a better understanding of the extent to which early-twentieth-century responses to immigration shaped the political debate over the following decades, they seem to underestimate the pervasiveness of civilisational constructs at the turn of the century, thus failing to fully appreciate the specific contexts in which the first coherent attempts to come to terms with ideas of the modern were made. Breaking away from previous interpretations that look at the early-twentieth-century discourse about the nation almost exclusively in terms of a reaction to the phenomenon of mass immigration, this chapter focuses on the turn-of-the-century period and shows that, both in the River Plate and in Chile, discourses of the autochthonous primarily originated in response to the hegemonic outward-looking idea of modern civilisation. The chapter analyses the shift from the idea of a barbaric past to that of rural tradition. The countryside was used to counterbalance the refined and decadent urban civilisation based on European cultural models.
National regeneration and the education of the Latin American elites
Authors: Coletta Michela 
Published: January 2020

Given the essentially cultural connotations of the notion of ‘Latin race’, education was widely perceived as a key tool for bringing about a process of national and regional regeneration. ‘The problem of the race’ was closely linked to ‘the problem of education’. What characterised the debate on education in all three countries was a deep concern with the need for a regeneration of the national character. This chapter explores the debates around Latin and Anglo-Saxon education models and the ways in which major contemporary theories of education were incorporated. Intellectual exchanges with the Spanish ‘regeneracionistas’ were key in the case of the pedagogical strand of Krausismo in the River Plate and especially in Uruguay. What approach to education best suited the Spanish American nations? Was ‘Latin’ education the best model to adopt? The ‘spatial’ direction of these exchanges is in itself revealing of the different national tendencies: while the Chileans ostensibly and increasingly looked towards the United States, the River Plate was largely part of a revival of Krausismo through direct contact with a new generation of Spanish krausistas.
Distortion of Magnetic Fields in a Starless Core. VI. Application of Flux Freezing Model and Core Formation of FeSt 1–457
Authors: Kandori Ryo , Tomisaka Kohji , Saito Masao , Tamura Motohide , Matsumoto Tomoaki , Tazaki Ryo , Nagata Tetsuya , Kusakabe Nobuhiko , Nakajima Yasushi , Kwon Jungmi , Nagayama Takahiro , Tatematsu Ken’ichi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Observational data for the hourglass-like magnetic field toward the starless dense core FeSt 1–457 were compared with a flux freezing magnetic field model. Fitting of the observed plane-of-sky magnetic field using the flux freezing model gave a residual angle dispersion comparable to the results based on a simple 3D parabolic model. The best-fit parameters for the flux freezing model were a line-of-sight magnetic inclination angle of γ
mag = 35° ± 15° and a core center to ambient (background) density contrast of ρ
c/ρ
bkg = 75. The initial density for core formation (ρ
0) was estimated to be ρ
c/75 = 4670 cm−3, which is about one order of magnitude higher than the expected density (∼300 cm−3) for the interclump medium of the Pipe Nebula. FeSt 1–457 is likely to have been formed from the accumulation of relatively dense gas, and the relatively dense background column density of A

V
≃ 5 mag supports this scenario. The initial radius (core formation radius) R
0 and the initial magnetic field strength B
0 were obtained to be 0.15 pc (1.64R) and 10.8–14.6 μG, respectively. We found that the initial density ρ
0 is consistent with the mean density of the nearly critical magnetized filament with magnetic field strength B
0 and radius R
0. The relatively dense initial condition for core formation can be naturally understood if the origin of the core is the fragmentation of magnetized filaments.