bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reinventando los espacios como lugares de vida y paz una estrategia desde la lúdica para sectores vulnerables
Authors: Nuñez-Ríos Greys , García- Mendoza Kadry , Castillo-Martelo Judith , Niño-Jiménez Nevis 
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo es producto de una investigación acción - participativa, cuyo objetivo consistió en intervenir a una comunidad de un sector vulnerable y marginal de la ciudad de Barranquilla, en los aspectos económicos, social y físico con estrategias lúdico – pedagógicas para transformar los espacios de estas zonas expuestas en lugares de vida y de paz, que desde las dinámicas sociales inviten al fortalecimiento de la participación y las competencias ciudadanas, la inteligencia emocional y la cultura ambiental. Se abordó desde un paradigma cualitativo con un diseño no experimental y de campo, de alcance descriptivo transversal. Tras la intervención se encontró que la comunidad se motiva para participar en las actividades que propendan por generar una cultura de paz para el encuentro y disfrute colectivo donde sus actores reinventan sus relaciones y transforman las categorías fundamentales que rigen su vida cotidiana. Se concluye que estas intervenciones son una oportunidad para acercar a la población al desarrollo de sus competencias ambientales, sensibilizarlos sobre el impacto ambiental y su compromiso con el desarrollo sostenible; así como potenciar su desarrollo afectivo, generar transformación de historias de vida articulando la lectura y la narración oral para impactar en la relación hombre - sociedad- naturaleza.
Application of information and communication technology in radiological practices: a cross-sectional study among radiologists in Ghana
Authors: Edzie Emmanuel K M , Dzefi-Tettey Klenam , Gorleku Philip N , Idun Ewurama A , Osei Bernard , Cudjoe Obed , Asemah Abdul Raman , Kusodzi Henry 
Published: June 2020

Background There is an inadequate number of radiologists in Ghana whose distribution are skewed in favour of urban areas, creating a huge service gap with the few radiologists overburdened with work. The only way to bridge this service gap while increasing numbers of radiologists by training is from the application of information communication technology (ICT), hence this study. Methods This was a cross-sectional questionnaire administered study conducted between 16th - 18th May 2019 during the annual general meeting of the Ghana Association of Radiologists involving 46 consented radiologists. The questionnaire investigated the available ICT tools, imaging modalities, the degree of usage and impacts of ICT on radiologists work output. Results The most available modalities were digital. 13.0% had teleradiology available, but 32.6% were familiar with it. All radiologists indicated improvement in work output with ICT. The time taken to report a case reduced from 1-2 hours to 10-30 minutes with ICT. Majority did not communicate professional issues via e-mails. 95.7%, 13.0% and 10.9% of radiologists used WhatsApp, Facebook and Twitter respectively to communicate radiological information. Online research provided significant information for their radiological reporting. Conclusion The topmost four imaging modalities readily available were Digital Ultrasound, Digital Radiography, Computed Tomography scan and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. The availability of and familiarity with teleradiology was low in radiological practices. The reporting time per case and work output of radiologists were improved with ICT. The two most common social media platforms used by radiologists were WhatsApp and Facebook.
STUDENTS' CONCEPT MASTERY: REASONING ABILITY AND CONCEPT MASTERY OF EVOLUTION
Authors: Helmi  , Rustaman Nuryani Yogipratama , Tapilouw Fransisca Sudarto , Hidayat Topik 
Published: June 2020

Now a days, students tend to learn the concept of evolution through various sources independently through memorizing or reading on their own and unaware of the mutual relations among them in everyday life. The tendency leads makes learning the concept of evolution becomes meaningless and not profound, even though there are many studies that states that scientific reasoning will make the knowledge gained more meaningful and profound. This study aims to test the hypothesis, is there whether any correlation between students' concept mastery levelwith students' scientific reasoning skills in the evolution learning process. A total of 33 students participated in this study. Students' reasoning skills are obtained through the use of Test of logical thinking (TOLT), while students' concept mastery of evolution was assessed using concept knowledge assessment. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between students' scientific reasoning skills and students' concept mastery, where the tendency is that students who think formally are more dominant in obtaining high scores or better concept mastery of the knowledge.
PRAKTIK PENERAPAN PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN NOMOR 290 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN KEDOKTERAN (INFORMED CONSENT) PADA PELAYANAN GAWAT DARURAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Wardani Yulia Kusuma , Fakih Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

Secara normal pelayanan medis di rumah sakit selalu diawali dengan sebuah persetujuan yang dituangkan dalam bentuk informed consent. Informed consent itu sendiri pada prinsipnya adalah persetujuan dari pasien dan keluarganya atas tindakan medis yang akan dilakukan setelah mendapatkan penjelasan dari dokter. Namun demikian dalam keadaan darurat informed consent secara hukum dapat ditiadakan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah, pertama: Bagaimana penerapan informed consent dalam praktek pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien gawat darurat di rumah sakit? Kedua, Apa yang menjadi hambatan dalam pelayanan gawat darurat di rumah sakit beserta aspek hukumnya? Ketiga, Bagaimana seyogyanya penerapan informed consent dalam pelayanan gawat darurat di rumah sakit? Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder maupun data primer. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dan dokumen, sedangkan data primer diperoleh melalui informasi dari para informan baik tenaga medis (dokter) dan perawat yang pernah bertugas di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan, bahwa penerapan informed consent pada pasien gawat darurat di rumah sakit, pada prinsipnya telah mengikuti peraturan yang berlaku. Namun demikian, masih timbul kekhawatiran di kalangan tenaga kesehatan bahwa tidak adanya informed consent akan menimbulkan tuntutan dari keluarga pasien. Hambatan pelayanan gawat darurat di IGD adalah pada umumnya keluarga pasien tidak memahami prosedur pelayanan medis di IGD yang mengenal sistem triase, adanya perluasan operasi (extended operation) yang mungkin timbul dan adanya teamwork yang kurang efektif. Penerapan informed consent dalam pelayanan gawat darurat di IGD secara yuridis mengandung makna adanya penyimpangan-penyimpangan terhadap kaedah medis. Namun penyimpangan yang dimaksud merupakan pengecualian, bahwa penyimpangan tersebut tidak dikenakan sanksi dan dibenarkan secara hukum Kata kunci: informed consent, gawat darurat, tindakan medis
HUKUM ABORSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Nining Nining 
Published: June 2020

Aborsi adalah pengguguran seorang janin baik dilakukan sendiri ataupun orang lain oleh seorang perempuan atau seorang ibu. Dalam dunia kedokteran aborsi dibagi menjadi dua macam aborsi, yaitu aborsi spontan dan aborsi buatan (sengaja dan medis). Pandangan Syariat Islam secara umum mengharamkan praktik aborsi. Hal itu tidak diperbolehkan karena beberapa sebab, yaitu Syariat Islam datang dalam rangka menjaga Adhdharuriyyaat al-khams, aborsi sangat bertentangan sekali dengan tujuan utama pernikahan dan tindakan aborsi merupakan sikap buruk sangka terhadap Allah SWT. Tindakan aborsi merupakan sikap buruk sangka terhadap Allah. Seseorang akan menjumpai banyak diantara manusia yang melakukan aborsi karena didorong rasa takut akan ketidakmampuan untuk mengemban beban kehidupan, biaya pendidikan dan segala hal yang berkaitan dengan konseling dan pengurusan anak. Ini semua merupakan sikap buruk sangka terhadap Allah. Padahal Allah telah berfirman: “Dan tidak ada suatu binatang melata pun di bumi melainkan Allah-lah yang member rezekinya” Maka, Syariat Islam memandang bahwa hukum aborsi adalah haram kecuali beberapa kasus tertentu. Dalam kalangan Ulama terdapat perbedaan pendapat tentang praktik aborsi tersebut, dan mereka memiliki dalil-dalil yang sama kuat, yaitu sebagai berikut:1)Dalil-dalil yang melarang dilakukannya aborsi sebelum Islam datang, pada masa jahilliyah, kaum Arab mempunyai tradisi mengubur hidup-hidup bayi yang baru dilahirkan. Allah SWT berfirman :“Dan apabila bayi-bayi perempuan yang dikubur hidup-hidup ditanya, karena dosa Apakah Dia dibunuh”. (At Takwir 8-9)Islam membawa ajaran yang menentang dan mengutuk tradisi jahiliyyah ini. Allah SWT berfirman : إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِ خَبِيرًا بَصِيرًا“Sesungguhnya Tuhanmu melapangkan rezeki kepada siapa yang Dia kehendaki dan menyempitkannya; sesungguhnya Dia Maha Mengetahui lagi Maha Melihat akan hamba-hamba-Nya.” (QS. Al-Isra:30) Kata Kunci : Hukum Aborsi, Perspektif Islam
Laser additive manufacturing of copper– chromium–niobium alloys using gas atomized powder
Authors: Maischner Dora , Fritsching Udo , Kini Anoop , Weisheit Andreas , Uhlenwinkel Volker , Schleifenbaum Johannes Henrich , Biermann Tim 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Copper-chrome-niobium alloys exhibit excellent thermal and electrical properties combined with high strength at elevated temperatures. Additive manufacturing techniques such as laser metal deposition using powder as raw material offer the potential for rapid solidification as well as a high freedom of design to manufacture parts layer by layer. Powder samples of copper- chrome-niobium alloys were produced by gas atomization. Via laser metal deposition, bulk volumes without cracks and with a very low porosity can be built up. Rapid solidification leads to the formation of fine precipitates which are likely to be (Cr,Fe)2Nb. The precipitates are distributed homogeneously in the copper matrix. The copper crystals grow across the layers due to epitaxial nucleation on the preceding layer.
Bladder Cancer Following Medicaid Expansion: No Changes in the Diagnosis of Muscle-Invasive Disease and Time to Treatment
Authors: Ko Oliver S. , Weiner Adam B. , Desai Anuj S. , Vo Amanda X. , Miller Jake A. , Cooley Lauren F. , Kundu Shilajit D. 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer patients who are insured experience improved outcomes. Medicaid expansion aimed to increase insurance coverage and improve access to care. However, the association between Medicaid expansion and stage at diagnosis or time to treatment for those with advanced bladder cancer is unknown. OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine to association of Medicaid expansion with stage at diagnosis, and time to treatment for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. METHODS: A US-based cancer registry was utilized to evaluate the association between Medicaid expansion and cancer stage at diagnosis, insurance rates, and time to treatment (>60 days from diagnosis) for those diagnosed with bladder cancer. We compared outcomes in non-Medicare-aged patients in non-expansion states ( n = 16,602) and expansion states ( n = 15,921) before (years 2012-2013) and after (years 2015-2016) Medicaid expansion with adjusted difference-in-differences (DIDs) using multivariable linear regression. RESULTS: The DIDs of percentage of bladder cancer patients with Stage≥II disease (0.02%; 95% confidence interval [CI] –1.91 to 1.95%, p = 0.9), without insurance (–0.65%; 95% CI –1.71 to 0.41), and with metastatic disease at diagnosis (–0.07%; 95% CI –1.14 to 1.00, both p > 0.10) did not change following insurance expansion despite an increase in Medicaid coverage (6.03%; 95% CI 4.79 to 7.29, p < 0.01). Any treatment with either cystectomy, radiation or systemic therapy > 60 days after diagnosis of stage≥II disease did not change (DID 1.48%; 95% CI –3.29 to 6.25%, p = 0.50). On subgroup analysis of patients living in low-income regions, the rates of stage≥II disease, no insurance, metastatic disease, and time to treatment did not significantly change. CONCLUSION: Medicaid expansion was not associated with changes in advanced cancer stage at diagnosis or time to treatment in newly diagnosed bladder cancer patients.
Effects of local vibration and cervical stabilization exercises on balance, joint position sense, and isometric muscle performance in young adults: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Turkmen Ceyhun , Kose Nezire , Bilgin Sevil , Cetin Hatice , Dulger Esra , Altin Busra , Aksoy Songul 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Cervical stabilization exercises and local vibration may improve proprioception and balance and prevent musculoskeletal problems. OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of local vibration and cervical stabilization exercises on balance, cervical joint position sense, and muscle performance in healthy participants. METHODS: Forty-eight healthy male participants without neck pain were included. The participants were randomly divided into three groups: a home exercise program lasting eight weeks to the cervical stabilization group; 60 s of vibration to the neck muscles of the local vibration group and a control group. Balance, joint position sense, and muscle performance were evaluated twice in all subjects, before and after the intervention. RESULTS: Joint position sense error values were decreased in both the local vibration and cervical stabilization groups. Balance was improved ([Formula: see text] 0.001) in the local vibration group while improvement in muscle performance parameters was only seen in the cervical stabilization group ([Formula: see text] 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The methods used in the present study may be used for improving the proprioceptive and vestibular components of balance in individuals with musculoskeletal problems such as cervical disc herniation, cervical spondylosis, or neck pain. However, given the limitations, much more research is needed to firmly establish these recommendations.
Effects of cluster training on body composition and strength in resistance-trained men
Authors: Vargas-Molina Salvador , Romance Ramón , Schoenfeld Brad J. , García Manuel , Petro Jorge L. , Bonilla Diego A. , Kreider Richard B. , Martín-Rivera Fernando , Benítez-Porres Javier 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Cluster Training (CL) is an alternative to traditional training where intra-set breaks are incorporated. Positive effects have been reported on sports performance. However, there is little research on body composition in trained subjects. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of three cluster training (CL) protocols comprised of different intra-set rest (RIntra) and blocks of repetitions (BK) on strength, power and body composition in individuals maintaining a high protein diet. METHODS: Twenty-nine resistance-trained male participants were randomized to RIntra 20 s and BK 3 RM ([Formula: see text] 8, CL1), RIntra 40 s and BK 3 RM ([Formula: see text] 7, CL2), RIntra 20 s and BK 6 RM ([Formula: see text] 7, CL3), and control group ([Formula: see text] 7, CG). All participants performed two sessions per week of lower-limb resistance training for 8 weeks. RESULTS: There were significant changes in FFM in CL1 (0.9 [Formula: see text] 0.5 kg, [Formula: see text] 0.001, ES [Formula: see text] 0.17), CL2 (0.6 [Formula: see text] 0.5 kg, [Formula: see text] 0.010, ES [Formula: see text] 0.14) and CL3 (0.6 [Formula: see text] 0.4 kg, [Formula: see text] 0.011, ES [Formula: see text] 0.14) but not in CG (0.4 [Formula: see text] 1.1 kg, [Formula: see text] 0.323, ES [Formula: see text] 0.13). Likewise, significant increases were found in the cluster groups (CL1, 14.5 [Formula: see text] 12.3, [Formula: see text] 0.012, ES [Formula: see text] 0.80; CL2, 10.1 [Formula: see text] 4.3, [Formula: see text] 0.001, ES [Formula: see text] 0.60; CL3, 9.5 [Formula: see text] 4.9, [Formula: see text] 0.002, ES [Formula: see text] 0.45) but not in CG (9.0 [Formula: see text] 9.0, [Formula: see text] 0.057, ES [Formula: see text] 0.55). There were no significant changes for any group in CMJ. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that a RIntra of [Formula: see text] 20 s in CL protocols with 3 RM blocks in multi-joint exercises of the lower-limb is sufficient to elicit significant training adaptations; no additional benefits were obtained using longer rest intervals.
Kangaroo father care to reduce paternal stress levels: A prospective observational before-after study
Authors: Dongre S. , Desai S. , Nanavati R. 
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVE: The objective was to assess stress in fathers of preterm infants and use of “Kangaroo Father Care (KFC)” to mitigate it. STUDY DESIGN: Stress levels of 30 fathers of preterm infants admitted in the NICU were assessed using the parental stressor scale: neonatal intensive care unit (PSS: NICU) before and after three sessions of KFC. The data was analysed using Wilcoxon signed rank sum test. RESULT: There was a statistically significant reduction in stress levels after KFC ( p = 0.006). Amongst all the four subscales, stress levels were found to be reduced in ‘staff behaviour and communication’ ( p = 0.001) domain and ‘baby looks and behaves’ domain ( p = 0.05). CONCLUSION: Fathers of preterm infants admitted in the NICU experience a lot of stress, which can adversely affect their mental health. Kangaroo care is very effective in reducing this paternal stress levels.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI KEHADIRAN SISWA PADA SMKN 2 KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Martono Aris , Setyawan Eko Arjun , Pambudi Alda Dwi 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memantau kehadiran siswa dengan menggunakan sistem berbasis website di Lingkungan SMKN 2 Kabupaten Tangerang. Permasalahan sistem kehadiran siswa pada SMKN 2 Kabupaten Tangerang ini masih menggunakan sistem yang manual dengan jumlah siswa yang cukup banyak yaitu 2320 siswa. Penggunaan sistem kehadiran ini menyulitkan karena melibatkan banyak pihak, belum lagi memakan proses yang cukup panjang, Sehingga keakuratan data belum terjamin karena sering terjadi kecurangan dalam pelaksanaanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan juga studi pustaka. Menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk menemukan faktor-faktor kekurangan dan kelebihan sistem guna mengatasi kelemahan serta menambah kelebihan. Untuk mengetahui kebutuhan sistem, dilakukan analisis kebutuhan elisitasi dan menghasilkan 27 kebutuhan fungsional sistem dan 2 kebutuhan non-fungsional. Pembuatan model sistem dengan Unified Modelling Language (UML) untuk menggambarkan rancangan sistem konseptual dan rancangan sistem detail. Dalam perancangan prototype, tampilan layar sistem dibuat berlevel seperti struktur menu yang terdiri dari menu login, rekam, proses, laporan, utility, dan logout. Dengan adanya sistem ini memudahkan para pengguna untuk mengoperasikan.
Mood Disorders in Late-Life
Authors: Strauss Rachel , Kurdyak Paul , Glazier Richard H 
Published: June 2020

Background: Mental health concerns in late-life is a growing public health challenge as the population aged 65 and older rapidly increases locally and worldwide. An updated understanding of the causes of mood disorders in late-life and their consequences could guide interventions for this underrecognized and undertreated problem. We undertook a population-based analysis to quantify the prevalence of mood disorders in late-life in Ontario, Canada and to identify potential risk factors, and consequences.
Methods: Individuals aged 65 or older participating in 4 cycles of a nationally-representative survey were included. A self-reported diagnosis of a mood disorder was used to classify individuals with mood disorders. Using linked administrative data, we quantified associations between potential risk factors, such as demographic/socioeconomic factors, substance use, and morbidity, and mood disorder. We also determined associations between mood disorders and outcomes (health service utilization and mortality) 5 years after the index interview date.
Findings: The overall prevalence of mood disorders was 6.1% (4.9% among males,7.1% among females). The proportion of individuals with a mood disorder was higher among females for all potential risk factors. Statistically significant associations with mood disorder included age, sex, food insecurity, chronic opioid use, smoking, and morbidity. Individuals with mood disorders had increased odds of all long-term consequences, including hospitalization (adjusted OR [odds ratio]=1.55 95% CI [confidence interval]: 1.31-1.83); admission to long-term care (adjusted OR=2.28 95% CI: 1.71-3.02); and death (adjusted OR=1.35 95% CI: 1.13-1.63).
Interpretation: Mood disorders in late-life were strongly correlated with demographic and social/behavioural factors as well as long-term health utilization outcomes. The understanding of correlations between potential risk factors for mood disorders in late-life provides a basis for potential interventions to reduce their occurrence and consequences. Interventions that target females, younger age groups, those with food insecurity or substance use, and individuals with co-morbidities may be promising.
Moisture Source Tagging Confirming the Polar Amplification Effect in Amplifying the Temperature-δ18O Temporal Slope Since the LGM
Authors: Guan Jian , Liu Zhengyu , Chen Guangshan 
Published: June 2020

Stable water isotopologues in paleoclimate archives ( δ 18 O ) have been widely used as an indicator to derive past climate variations. The modern observed spatial δ 18 O -temperature relation in the middle and high latitudes has been used to infer the paleotemperatures changes from ice core data. However, various studies have shown that the spatial slope is larger than the temporal slope at the drill site by a factor of 2. Physically, the different spatial and temporal slope has been suggested to result from the amplified local surface air temperature cooling in the polar region at Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), according to the slope ratio equation derived in our previous study. To explicitly confirm the “polar amplification” effect in understanding the differences between temporal and spatial isotope–temperature relations, here we use the same isotope-enabled atmospheric general circulation model with a moisture-tracing module embedded to quantitatively estimate the contributions of different sources to the precipitated heavy oxygen isotopes in the middle and high latitudes. Our results show that the major sources of δ 18 O in precipitation over middle and high latitudes are from oceans where the sea surface temperature cooling at Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) is less than −2 ° C , while the local moisture sources with a higher cooling can be also relevant for polar regions, such as north Greenland. Additionally, the neglect of the strengthened local inversion layer strength at LGM could be the main cause for the overestimated source temperature cooling by the slope ratio equation, especially for the polar regions in the Northern Hemisphere.
Assessing the Field Course Experiential Learning Model: Transforming Collegiate Short-term Study Abroad Experiences into Rich Learning Environments
Authors: McLaughlin Jacqueline S. , Johnson D. Kent 
Published: June 2020

This paper reports assessment findings from three cohorts of students participating in a short-term study abroad field course experience in Costa Rica, entitled, Environmental Science and Conservation Biology: A Field Study in the Biodiversity of Costa Rica, using the ‘Field Course Experiential Learning Model’ as its pedagogical framework. It describes cognitive and affective learning gains of students participating in the course.