bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tracer Alumni pada STMIK AUB Surakarta Berbasis Android
Authors: Nugroho Isadora , Wendanto Wisnu , Dadang Zulfa 
Published: April 2020

Dalam perguruan tinggi tentunya sangat membutuhkan informasi data alumninya seperti jurusan, tahun kelulusan, alamat, pekerjaan, serta informasi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan alumni tersebut. STMIK AUB Surakarta merupakan perguruan tinggi yang melakukan penelusuran terhadap alumni nya, akan tetapi STMIK AUB Surakarta belum mempunyai sistem informasi yang mampu membantu proses penelusuran informasi dan pengolahan data alumni. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun Sistem Informasi Tracer Alumni STMIK AUB Surakarta Berbasis Android yang mampu mengelola dan menyajikan data secara akurat dari para alumni yang ada. Dalam membangun sistem tersebut metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode perancangan dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Metode pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara, metode observasi dan metode pustaka.Sebagai alat bantu analisis dan perancangan yang digunakan adalah flowchart, UML ( Unified Moddeling Languange ), dan Entity Relationship Diagram. Sedangkan bahasa pemograman pendukung yang digunakan adalah Android Studio versi 3.0.1, PHP, Java,dan My SQL sebagai database. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu Sistem Informasi Tracer Alumni yang dapat membantu alumni dalam memberikan suatu informasi kepada sesama alumni mapun kepada kampus STMIK AUB Surakarta dan membantu kemahasiswaan dalam mengolah, memberikan, dan menampilkan data alumni.
PENGARUH SOSIAL DEMOGRAFI, BUDAYA DAN MOTIVASI WISATAWAN NUSANTARA TERHADAP MAKANAN LOKAL DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kristiana Yustisia 
Published: April 2020

Domestic tourists visiting Semarang generally choose the cultural tourist attraction namely Lawang Sewu to visit. Even though Semarang has other tourism potentials, for example culinary tourism. The culinary potential in Semarang can be developed into a tourist attraction, but it has not been managed optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the effect of the social demographic, (2) culture, and (3) the motivation of domestic tourists on local food in Semarang. The sampling technique in this study was convenience sampling. The respondents of this study were domestic tourists visiting Semarang. The number of respondents was 197 people. The data analysis method used is linear regression. Based on the results showed that the social demographics, culture, and motivation of domestic tourists proved to have a positive effect on local food in Semarang. Managerial implications of this research for the Semarang City Government are developing interesting informative texts about the culinary of Semarang by utilizing the latest technologies, promoting the local food of Semarang by conducting culinary festivals on a regular basis and works closely with the travel agencies to create tour packages about culinary, especially the local food of the Semarang.

Keywords: social demographic, culture, motivation, local food
La Scandinavie, un nouvel espoir pour les migrants afghans entre l’asile et l’errance à Paris
Authors: Centres Jean Michel 
Published: April 2020

Dans le quartier de la Gare du Nord et de la Gare de l’Est sont présents entre deux cents et trois cents exilés, principalement des Afghans mais aussi des Kurdes et des Iraniens. Chaque année, ils sont entre 2 500 à 3 000 à passer par Paris, dont près de 1 000 mineurs isolés (en 2009). Depuis la fermeture de Sangatte, Paris est devenu un lieu où ils se retrouvent. Ils resteront là le temps de prendre une décision : rester et demander l’asile en France ou repartir vers des pays où ils pensent avoir plus de chance de réussir. Beaucoup d’entre eux décident de tenter leur chance en Angleterre et iront alors à Calais. D’autres, de plus en plus nombreux, essaient d’atteindre les pays scandinaves. Dans cet article, nous nous concentrerons sur la situation des exilés afghans à Paris et tenterons de comprendre pourquoi certains, décident de continuer la route, cette fois vers les pays du Nord.
Les Irakiens en Suède : exil et recomposition migratoire depuis la chute du régime de Saddam Hussein en 2003
Authors: Doraï Mohamed Kamel 
Published: April 2020

Depuis le conflit de 2003, la Suède se présente comme l’un des principaux pays d’accueil des réfugiés irakiens hors du Moyen-Orient. La presse internationale s’est souvent faite l’écho en 2006 et 2007, à l’heure où l’exode des Irakiens avait atteint son pic, que la commune de Södertälje au sud de Stockholm – qui compte un peu plus de 80 000 habitants - accueillait plus de réfugiés irakiens à elle seule que les États-Unis dans leur ensemble depuis la chute du régime baathiste. La ville de Södertälje est souvent qualifiée de Little Baghdad, étant donnée l’ampleur de la présence irakienne qui se manifeste par l’existence de nombreux restaurants, églises et associations dans la municipalité. On peut ainsi entendre la langue assyrienne et le dialecte irakien en se promenant dans le centre-ville. La politique d’asile de la Suède explique en partie l’arrivée d’un très grand nombre d’Irakiens, qui ont pu obtenir un titre de séjour au titre du besoin de protection.
When It’s Impossible to Ignore: Development and Validation of the Sensory Habituation Questionnaire
Authors: Podoly Tamar Y. , Ben Sasson Ayelet 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Importance: Sensory overresponsivity (SOR) in adults is frequently overlooked and misdiagnosed. In some cases, the sensory symptoms are attributed to psychopathology or negative emotionality. Developing sound tools for examining various dimensions of sensory overresponsivity in adults, particularly sensitivity versus habituation, can more precisely guide scientific and intervention efforts.
Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties, content validity, internal reliability, and construct validity of the new Sensory Habituation Questionnaire.
Design: A Classical Test Theory approach and a multitrait–multimethod matrix was used to evaluate the questionnaire’s psychometric properties.
Participants: A nonclinical sample of 160 adults ages 18–65 yr (mean = 31.85, standard deviation = 10.72); 56.87% were female.
Measures: Participants completed the Sensory Habituation Questionnaire, Sensory Perception Quotient, Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile, and the Brief Symptom Inventory.
Results: The Sensory Habituation Questionnaire had high internal reliability (α = .88) and was significantly correlated with other standardized SOR questionnaires (rs = .57–.61). In contrast to the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile overresponsivity score, the perceptually oriented measures (the Sensory Perception Quotient and the Sensory Habituation Questionnaire) were not associated with the Brief Symptom Inventory.
Conclusions and Relevance: The Sensory Habituation Questionnaire is a tool that can evaluate the ability to ignore daily sensations independent of psychopathology symptoms. It can guide practitioners and researchers in breaking down the dimensions of SOR.
What This Article Adds: This article introduces a questionnaire for evaluating the rate of sensory habituation in adults, a dimension of SOR that greatly affects daily functioning. The questionnaire is also advantageous in identifying sensory difficulties that differ from psychopathological symptoms. Habituation is a crucial factor to consider in intervention, because it calls for work on the capacity to adjust to bothersome sensations.
Exploring Culture and Therapeutic Communication: Therapeutic Mode Use by Occupational Therapists in the United States and Singapore
Authors: Wong Su Ren , Fan Chia-Wei , Polatajko Helene 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Importance: According to the Intentional Relationship Model, six therapeutic modes characterize client–therapist interactions in occupational therapy: advocating, collaborating, empathizing, encouraging, instructing, and problem solving. However, whether these modes hold across cultural contexts is not clear.
Objective: To compare therapeutic mode use in occupational therapy interactions in the United States and Singapore.
Design: Cross-sectional observational study; questionnaires were collected and compared from two convenience samples of occupational therapists from the United States and Singapore, and results were analyzed using t  tests and general linear modeling.
Setting: Large tertiary hospitals.
Participants: Occupational therapists were recruited if they had at least 6 mo experience in their clinical specialty. Adult client participants were recruited if they had or planned to have at least three occupational therapy sessions.
Outcomes and Measures: The therapist version of the Clinical Assessment of Modes (CAM–T) was used to assess occupational therapists’ therapeutic mode use in interactions with specific clients.
Results: A total of 74 U.S. and 39 Singaporean client–therapist interactions were assessed. U.S. therapists were more likely to use the upper end of the response scale; after we corrected for this, the pattern of mode use was similar in both cultural contexts, with instructing mode used the most. In absolute terms, U.S. therapists used the instructing mode more frequently than Singaporean therapists.
Conclusion and Relevance: Further research should be done to examine the sociocultural factors that affect responses on the CAM–T and mode use.
What This Article Adds: This study is the first to compare therapeutic mode use in different cultural settings. With the globalization of occupational therapy practice, it is important to consider the generalizability of occupational therapy concepts across cultures.
Soccer games and record-breaking PM2.5 pollution events in Santiago, Chile
Authors: Lapere Rémy , Menut Laurent , Mailler Sylvain , Huneeus Nicolás 
Published: April 2020

Abstract. In wintertime, high concentrations of atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are commonly observed in the metropolitan area of Santiago, Chile. Hourly peaks can be very strong, up to 10 times above average levels, but have barely been studied so far. Based on atmospheric composition measurements and chemistry-transport modeling (WRF-CHIMERE), the chemical signature of sporadic skyrocketing wintertime PM2.5 peaks is analyzed. This signature and the timing of such extreme events trace their origin back to massive barbecue cooking by Santiago's inhabitants during international soccer games. The peaks end up evacuated outside Santiago after a few hours but trigger emergency plans for the next day. Decontamination plans in Santiago focus on decreasing emissions from traffic, industry, and residential heating. Thanks to the air quality network of Santiago, this study shows that cultural habits such as barbecue cooking also need to be taken into account. For short-term forecast and emergency management, cultural events such as soccer games seem a good proxy to prognose possible PM2.5 peak events. Not only can this result have an informative value for the Chilean authorities but also a similar methodology could be reproduced for other cases throughout the world in order to estimate the burden on air quality of cultural habits.
Dimethylsulfide (DMS), marine biogenic aerosols and the ecophysiology of coral reefs
Authors: Jackson Rebecca L. , Gabric Albert J. , Cropp Roger , Woodhouse Matthew T. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Global climate change and the impacts of ocean warming, ocean acidification and declining water quality are adversely affecting coral-reef ecosystems. This is of great concern, as coral reefs provide numerous ecosystem, economic and social services. Corals are also recognised as being amongst the strongest individual sources of natural atmospheric sulfur, through stress-induced emissions of dimethylsulfide (DMS). In the clean marine boundary layer, biogenic sulfates contribute to new aerosol formation and the growth of existing particles, with important implications for the radiative balance over the ocean. Evidence suggests that DMS is not only directly involved in the coral stress response, alleviating oxidative stress, but also may create an “ocean thermostat” which suppresses sea surface
temperature through changes to aerosol and cloud properties. This review
provides a summary of the current major threats facing coral reefs and
describes the role of dimethylated sulfur compounds in coral ecophysiology
and the potential influence on climate. The role of coral reefs as a source
of climatically important compounds is an emerging topic of research;
however the window of opportunity to understand the complex biogeophysical
processes involved is closing with ongoing degradation of the world's coral
reefs. The greatest uncertainty in our estimates of radiative forcing and
climate change is derived from natural aerosol sources, such as marine DMS, which constitute the largest flux of oceanic reduced sulfur to the atmosphere. Given the increasing frequency of coral bleaching events, it is
crucial that we gain a better understanding of the role of DMS in local
climate of coral reefs.
SUDDEN DEATH SYNDROME CAUSED BY CARDIAC TUMOR
Authors: Petrovic Rodic Dusica 
Published: April 2020

Cardiac tumors are rare (occurring in 0.002-0.3% of autopsies) in all age groups, but they are of clinical relevance due to the affected organ (1). They are classified into primary (benign and malignant) and secondary (metastatic). Myxoma is the most common primary benign cardiac tumor which is usually derived from the multipotent mesenchymal cells of the septum within the left atrium, and due to its localization, it can be considered as "functionally malignant". In autopsy series, it accounts for approximately 50% and in surgical series for up to 80% of all primary cardiac tumors (2). This paper presents a case of cardiac myxoma which is echocardiographically diagnosed in a 34-year-old woman who died suddenly, several days before the scheduled surgery. The diagnosis of the disease was confirmed after the autopsy, by a routine haematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining method and an additional immunohistochemistry method (IHC). By presenting a rare clinical case, we emphasize the fact that every diagnosed cardiac tumor requires immediate cardiac surgery without delay.

Keywords: cardiac tumors, myxoma, autopsy
Optimizacija zdravljenja s ciklosporinom v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor
Authors: Stopinšek Mateja , Drofenik Polonca , Bevc Sebastjan , Roškar Zlatko , Holc Iztok , Gorenjak Maksimiljan , Mrhar Aleš 
Published: April 2020

Izhodišče: Ciklosporin je imunosupresivna zdravilna učinkovina, ki se uporablja pri presaditvah čvrstih organov in krvotvornih matičnih celic ter pri zdravljenju nekaterih avtoimunskih bolezni. Ker gre za učinkovino z ozkim terapevtskim območjem, številnimi interakcijami ter veliko inter- in intraindividualno variabilnostjo farmakokinetičnih parametrov, lahko s terapevtskim spremljanjem koncentracije v krvi (angl. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, TDM) in z individualnim odmerjanjem bistveno izboljšamo varnost ter učinkovitost zdravljenja. V raziskavi smo želeli preveriti, ali računalniško podprta storitev TDM kot dejavnost klinične farmacije prispeva k optimizaciji zdravljenja s ciklosporinom pri bolnikih z avtoimunskimi boleznimi.
Metode: V UKC Maribor smo leta 2016 izvedli prospektivno 6-mesečno raziskavo, v katero smo vključili vse bolnike, ki se trajno zdravijo s ciklosporinom zaradi avtoimunskih bolezni. Raziskava je bila razdeljena na opazovalno in na intervencijsko obdobje, v katerem smo za interpretacijo izmerjenih koncentracij ciklosporina v krvi ter za izračun najprimernejšega režima odmerjanja uvedli farmakokinetični program DoseMeÒ. V opazovalnem obdobju je bilo v raziskavo vključenih 8, v intervencijskem pa 9 bolnikov; od tega smo 6 bolnikov spremljali v obeh obdobjih. S spremljanjem izbranih parametrov smo primerjali uspešnost zdravljenja s ciklosporinom v obeh obdobjih. Za statistično analizo rezultatov smo uporabili računalniška programa IBM SPSS StatisticsÒ in Microsoft® Office Excel.
Rezultati: V opazovalnem obdobju je bilo opravljenih 24 meritev minimalne koncentracije ciklosporina v krvi (C0), v intervencijskem obdobju pa 18. Odzivni čas od meritve do vpisa v medicinsko dokumentacijo je v opazovalnem obdobju znašal 17,4 dni, v intervencijskem pa 6,8 dni. V obeh obdobjih petina opravljenih meritev C0 ni imela zabeleženega zdravnikovega mnenja v medicinsko dokumentacijo. Delež meritev C0, ki so bile v ustreznem območju, se je v intervencijskem obdobju z 38 % povečal na 67 %, število dni v terapevtskem območju pa s 37,5 na 70 dni.
Zaključek: Z raziskavo smo potrdili pomen terapevtskega spremljanja koncentracij pri optimiziranju zdravljenja s ciklosporinom. Odzivni čas od meritve koncentracije do vpisa zdravnikovega mnenja v medicinsko dokumentacijo se je v intervencijskem obdobju skrajšal, povečalo se je število doseženih ciljnih koncentracij v krvi ter ocena števila dni, ko so bile koncentracije ciklosporina pri bolnikih v terapevtskem območju. Na našem vzorcu bolnikov se je farmakokinetični program DoseMe® izkazal kot uporaben pripomoček.
Evaluación del pensamiento computacional para el aprendizaje de programación de computadoras en educación superior
Authors: Rojas-López Arturo , García-Peñalvo Francisco José 
Published: April 2020

El trabajo describe los resultados que se han obtenido de la evaluación del pensamiento computacional del 2016 al 2019 para determinar un estado diagnóstico de los estudiantes que cursan la materia inicial programación de computadoras en educación superior. El caso de estudio se enmarca en el nivel técnico superior universitario en Puebla-México, pero se ha realizado también un diseño experimental para la universidad tecnológica de Chile. Por medio de la selección de cinco reactivos en correspondencia a cinco habilidades del pensamiento computacional (abstracción, generalización, descomposición, diseño algorítmico y evaluación) se establece una relación con los contenidos temáticos del curso, por lo anterior, se ha podido determinar cuales serían las fortalezas y debilidades de los estudiantes con el objetivo de apoyar su desempeño académico. Dos resultados destacan del trabajo realizado. Primero, conocer a través de dos encuestas solicitadas durante cada intervención, el impacto en los estudiantes de la evaluación para la adquisición de las competencias. Segundo, a partir de la tercera intervención, obtener una predicción de la retención de matrícula al menos para el primer cuatrimestre.
The objective of the article is to present the knowledge generated by carrying out an evaluation of specific computational thinking skills from 2016 to 2019. The aforementioned to determine the initial status of new students to the information technology career at the Universidad Tecnológica de Puebla -Mexico and promote academic performance in the Programming Methodology course in higher education. Through the selection of five items corresponding to five computational thinking skills (abstraction, generalization, decomposition, algorithmic design and evaluation) a relationship is established with the thematic contents of the course; therefore, it has been possible to determine what the strengths and weaknesses of students in order to support their academic performance. Two results stand out from the work done. First, the favorable impact on students for the acquisition of skills through surveys requested during each intervention. Second, from the third intervention, obtain a prediction of enrollment retention for at least the first four-month period. Based on the experimental design carried out in Mexico, the design proposal for the Technological University of Chile is also discussed.
LearningML: A Tool to Foster Computational Thinking Skills Through Practical Artificial Intelligence Projects
Authors: Rodríguez García Juan David , Moreno-León Jesús , Román-González Marcos , Robles Gregorio 
Published: April 2020

El uso de sistemas de inteligencia artificial en múltiples niveles de la sociedad ofrece nuevas y prósperas oportunidades, pero también introduce nuevos riesgos y cuestiones éticas que deben abordarse. Sostenemos que la introducción de contenidos de inteligencia artificial en las escuelas a través de proyectos prácticos es el camino a seguir para educar ciudadanos conscientes y críticos, para despertar vocaciones entre los jóvenes, y para fomentar las habilidades de pensamiento computacional de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, la mayoría de las plataformas educativas de programación existentes carecen de algunas características necesarias para desarrollar proyectos completos de IA y, en consecuencia, se requieren nuevas herramientas. En este artículo presentamos LearningML, una nueva plataforma dirigida al aprendizaje automático supervisado, una de las técnicas de IA más exitosas que se encuentra en la base de casi todas las aplicaciones actuales de IA. Este trabajo describe las principales funcionalidades de la herramienta y discute algunas decisiones tomadas durante su diseño, para el que hemos tenido en cuenta las lecciones aprendidas al revisar trabajos anteriores realizados para introducir la IA en la escuela y el análisis de otras soluciones que permiten proyectos prácticos de IA. También se presentan los próximos pasos en el desarrollo de LearningML, que se centran en la validación, tanto aparente como instruccional, de la herramienta.
The use of artificial intelligence systems in multiple levels of society offers new and thriving opportunities, but also introduces new risks and ethical issues that should be dealt with. We argue that the introduction of artificial intelligence contents at schools through practical, hands-on, projects is the way to go in order to educate conscientious and critical citizens, to awaken vocations among youth people, as well as to foster students’ computational thinking skills. However, most existing programming platforms for education lack some required features to develop complete AI projects and, consequently, new tools are required. In this paper we present LearningML, a new platform aimed at learning supervised Machine Learning, one of the most successful AI techniques that is in the basis of almost every current AI application. This work describes the main functionalities of the tool and discusses some decisions taken during its design, for which we took into account the lessons learned while reviewing previous works carried out for introducing AI in school and from the analysis of other solutions that enable practical AI projects. The next steps in the development of LearningML are also presented, which are focused on both the face and instructional validation of the tool.