bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contribution Du Management Par La QualitÃ© A Lâ€™Ã©tude SystÃ©mique Des Dimensions De La RÃ©forme Administrative: Revue De LittÃ©rature Et Proposition Dâ€™un ModÃ¨le Conceptuel Pour Le Service Public
Authors: Haddad Abdelmajid , Mssassi SaÃ¯d , Makkaoui Mohamed 
Published: June 2020

Le prÃ©sent article a pour objectif dâ€™analyser la contribution du management par la qualitÃ© Ã la rÃ©forme administrative. Le choix mÃ©thodologique consiste en une synthÃ¨se thÃ©orique des modÃ¨les de la qualitÃ© de service ainsi quâ€™une analyse documentaire et thÃ©orique des expÃ©riences des Etats en matiÃ¨re de la RÃ©forme. La complexitÃ© de celle-ci nâ€™Ã©tait pas maÃ®trisÃ©e par les modÃ¨les de RÃ©forme adoptÃ©s depuis un demi-siÃ¨cle. Toutefois, le modÃ¨le du New Public Management a bÃ©nÃ©ficiÃ© largement du management par la qualitÃ© et de son approche systÃ©mique pour atteindre les rÃ©sultats escomptÃ©s. Ceci a dÃ©montrÃ© quâ€™il existe une relation entre le management par la qualitÃ© et la maÃ®trise de la rÃ©forme administrative. Ce faisant, par une synthÃ¨se thÃ©orique et selon une approche systÃ©mique, cet article propose un modÃ¨le conceptuel permettant de comprendre comment Quatre dimensions qualitatives du service public influencent la satisfaction du citoyen-client. Cette satisfaction aide Ã harmoniser la relation entre les parties prenantes de la RÃ©forme Ã savoir : les managers publics, les hommes politiques et les citoyens-clients. GrÃ¢ce Ã cette harmonisation, le management par la qualitÃ© favorise la maÃ®trise de la complexitÃ© de la RÃ©forme et conduit ainsi Ã sa rÃ©ussite. Ceci est exprimÃ© sous forme de cinq hypothÃ¨ses qui complÃ¨tent ce modÃ¨le.
This paper focuses on analysing the contribution of quality management to the administrative reform. The methodological choice consists of a theoretical synthesis of the models of quality of service as well as a documentary and theoretical analysis of the experiences of the States with regard to the Reform. The complexity of this was not mastered by the Reform models adopted for half a century. However, the New Public Management model has benefited greatly from quality management and its systemic approach to achieve the expected results. This demonstrated that there is a relationship between quality management and mastery of administrative reform. In doing so, through a theoretical synthesis and according to a systemic approach, this article proposes a conceptual model making it possible to understand how Four qualitative dimensions of public service influence the satisfaction of the citizen-client. This satisfaction helps to harmonize the relationship between the stakeholders of the Reform, namely: public managers, politicians and citizen-clients. Thanks to this harmonization, quality management promotes mastery of the complexity of the Reform and thus leads to its success. This is expressed in the form of four hypotheses which complete this model.
Analyse De Lâ€™efficacitÃ© Allocative Et Economique Des SystÃ¨mes Dâ€™Ã©levage Bovin Au Nord-Est Du BÃ©nin
Authors: Gounou Mohamed Kora , Yabi Jacob Afouda 
Published: June 2020

Le niveau dâ€™efficacitÃ© allocative et Ã©conomique des systÃ¨mes dâ€™Ã©levage bovin des communes de KalalÃ© et de Gogounou au Nord BÃ©nin a Ã©tÃ© Ã©valuÃ© dans ce travail. Reposant sur les donnÃ©es dâ€™enquÃªtes, il mesure les scores dâ€™efficacitÃ© des systÃ¨mes dâ€™Ã©levage. Pour y parvenir, une typologie faisant ressortir trois modes de pratiques dâ€™Ã©levage bovin a Ã©tÃ© faite et vise une prÃ©sentation explicite des scores dâ€™efficacitÃ© allocative et Ã©conomique des systÃ¨mes Ã©tudiÃ©s. Les diffÃ©rents intrants de lâ€™Ã©levage bovin sont utilisÃ©s dans un modÃ¨le translog stochastique et estimÃ© par le frontier 4.1. Il ressort de lâ€™estimation que les systÃ¨mes dâ€™Ã©levage de la zone ont un score dâ€™efficacitÃ© allocative de 42,79%. Ce score montre lâ€™importance de lâ€™allocation des ressources dans la production bovine des deux communes. Lâ€™efficacitÃ© Ã©conomique du systÃ¨me montre un score de 34,01%. Ce score montre la performance du systÃ¨me Ã travers les techniques dâ€™Ã©levage et dâ€™allocation des ressources. Les pratiques traditionnels, modernes, et commerciales dâ€™Ã©levage ont respectivement un score dâ€™efficacitÃ© Ã©conomique moyen de 15,03% ; de 0,42% et de 7,49%. Les rÃ©sultats de lâ€™Ã©tude mettent en Ã©vidence le faible niveau dâ€™efficacitÃ© Ã©conomique des systÃ¨mes dâ€™Ã©levage. Tout cela montre lâ€™intÃ©rÃªt que reprÃ©senterait une politique de formation sur lâ€™usage des facteurs de production en Ã©levage bovin.
The level of allocative and economic efficiency of cattle farming systems in the communes of KalalÃ© and Gogounou in northern Benin was assessed in this work. Based on survey data, it measures the efficiency scores of farming systems. To achieve this, a typology highlighting three modes of cattle rearing practices was made and aims at an explicit presentation of the allocative and economic efficiency scores of the systemsstudied. The different inputs from cattle farming are used in a stochastic translog model estimated by the frontier 4.1. It is estimated that the farming systems in the area have an allocative efficiency score of 42.79%. This score shows the importance of resource allocation in beef production in the two municipalities. The economic efficiency of the system shows a score of 34.01%. This score shows the performance of the system through breeding techniques and resource allocation. Traditional, modern, and commercial animal husbandry practices have an average economic efficiency score of 15.03%, respectively; 0.42% and 7.49%. The results of the study highlight the low level of economic efficiency of farming systems. All this shows the value of a training policy on the use of production factors in beef farming.
Les Performances Agro-Economiques De Lâ€™urÃ©e Super GranulÃ© : Cas Du Riz Au SÃ©nÃ©gal
Authors: Faye Babacar , Sow Sadibou , Fall Mamadou Diouf , Wade Bachir 
Published: June 2020

Le riz est lâ€™aliment de base des sÃ©nÃ©galais. Cependant sa production nationale est infÃ©rieure Ã la demande. La production du riz donne des rendements de 7 Ã 8 t/ha dans la vallÃ©e du Fleuve SÃ©nÃ©gal avec une utilisation de grandes quantitÃ©s dâ€™urÃ©e. Dans cette Ã©tude, nous comparons les performances agronomiques et Ã©conomiques de lâ€™application de lâ€™urÃ©e suivant deux technologies : la technique du placement profond de lâ€™urÃ©e et lâ€™Ã©pandage Ã la volÃ©e de lâ€™urÃ©e. Un dispositif expÃ©rimental en blocs complets randomisÃ©s est utilisÃ© avec quatre niveaux de fertilisation (T1 : 113 kg / ha dâ€™urÃ©e super granulÃ© (USG) de 1,8 g soit 52 kg N / ha ; T2 : 170 kg / ha dâ€™urÃ©e super granulÃ© (USG) de 2,7g soit 78 kg N / ha; T3 : 226 kg / ha dâ€™urÃ©e super granulÃ© (USG) de 3,6g (2 USG de 1,8g) soit 104 kg N / ha et T4 : 300 kg / ha dâ€™urÃ©e ordinaire soit 138 kg N / ha.). Les rÃ©sultats montrent que la technologie du placement profond de lâ€™urÃ©e permet dâ€™obtenir des rendements plus Ã©levÃ©s (T3 : 7582 kg/ha ; T2 : 7082 kg/ha et T1 : 5441 kg/ha) que celui enregistrÃ© avec lâ€™Ã©pandage Ã la volÃ©e de lâ€™urÃ©e T4 (5375 kg/ha). Lâ€™analyse Ã©conomique a montrÃ© un taux marginal de rentabilitÃ© de 1063% en prenant comme rÃ©fÃ©rence la fertilisation actuellement pratiquÃ©e.
Rice is the staple food of Senegalese people. However, its domestic production is below demand. Rice production yields 7 to 8 t/ha in the Senegal River Valley with the use of large amounts of urea. In this study, we compare the agronomic and economic performance of urea application using two technologies: the technique of deep placement of urea and the application of urea on the fly. An experimental device in randomized complete blocks is used with four fertilization levels (T1: 113 kg/ha of super granulated urea (USG) of 1.8 g or 52 kg N/ha; T2: 170 kg/ha of super granulated urea (USG) of 2.7g or 78 kg N/ha; T3: 226 kg/ha of super granulated urea (USG) of 3.6g (2 USG of 1.8g) or 104 kg N/ha and T4: 300 kg / hectare of ordinary urea or 138 kg N/ha.). The results show that deep urea placement technology provides higher yields (T3: 7582 kg/ha; T2: 7082 kg/ha and T1: 5441 kg/ha) than that recorded with the on-the-fly application of T4 urea (5375 kg/ha). The economic analysis showed a marginal rate of return of 1063% using the current fertilization as a reference.
Lâ€™impact du PhÃ©nomÃ¨ne de RÃ©cupÃ©ration dâ€™objets dans les DÃ©pÃ´ts dâ€™ordures sur la SantÃ© des Enfants Ã Yopougon, CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire
Authors: Joceline-Boli Agbadou Nakpon 
Published: June 2020

Lâ€™Ã©tude cherche Ã dÃ©crire le phÃ©nomÃ¨ne de rÃ©cupÃ©ration dâ€™objets chez les enfants dans les dÃ©pÃ´ts dâ€™ordures Ã Yopougon et son impact sur leur santÃ© physique. Lâ€™hypothÃ¨se postule que les insuffisances dans le systÃ¨me de gestion des ordures des quartiers favorisent la prolifÃ©ration de dÃ©pÃ´ts dâ€™ordures dans lesquels les enfants rÃ©cupÃ©rateurs dâ€™objets sâ€™exposent Ã des problÃ¨mes de santÃ©. La comprÃ©hension de ce travail convoque la thÃ©orie de la modernisation. Des observations, questionnaires et entretiens ont permis de recueillir les donnÃ©es dont lâ€™analyse indique que les enfants rÃ©cupÃ©rateurs dâ€™objets dans les dÃ©pÃ´ts dâ€™ordures subissent directement de nombreuses consÃ©quences et sâ€™exposent Ã divers autres risques de santÃ©.
This paper focuses on describing the phenomenon of recovery of objects by children from garbage dumps in Yopougon and its impact on their physical health. The hypothesis postulates that the inadequacies in the neighbourhood waste management systemfavours the proliferation of garbage dumps, whereby children picking up objects expose themselves to health problems. An understanding of this study brings up the theory of modernization. Observations, questionnaires, and interviews were used for data collection. The findings of the study show that children recovering objects from garbage dumps directly suffer numerous consequences and are exposed to various health risks.
Eau De Consommation Et Maladies Hydriques Dans La Commune De Lokossa Au Sud-Ouest De La Republique Du Benin (Afrique De Lâ€™ouest)
Authors: Miriac AhouansÃ¨ SÃ¨nan Dimitri , Noukpo Agossou , Christophe Houssou SÃ¨gbÃ¨ 
Published: June 2020

Les populations de la commune de Lokossa sont confrontÃ©es au problÃ¨me dâ€™approvisionnement en eau potable. La prÃ©sente Ã©tude porte sur lâ€™influence de lâ€™eau de consommation sur la santÃ© des populations de la commune de Lokossa. Pour rÃ©ussir cette Ã©tude, les sources dâ€™eau ont Ã©tÃ© rÃ©pertoriÃ©es et des Ã©chantillons dâ€™eau ont Ã©tÃ© analysÃ©s du point de vue physicochimique et bactÃ©riologique au laboratoire de la Direction GÃ©nÃ©rale de lâ€™Eau. La recherche documentaire et les investigations socio-anthropologiques ont permis dâ€™avoir les donnÃ©es exploitÃ©es dans cette Ã©tude. Les analyses faites montrent que lâ€™eau consommÃ©e par les populations est souvent polluÃ©e. Les mauvaises pratiques humaines contribuent Ã la dÃ©gradation de la qualitÃ© de lâ€™eau et au dÃ©veloppement des larves de moustiques. Cette situation est Ã lâ€™origine des maladies hydriques (diarrhÃ©es et paludisme) qui sÃ©vissent dans le milieu. Il urge donc de mener des politiques et stratÃ©gies concertÃ©es en vue de sensibiliser les populations sur les dangers de leurs mauvaises pratiques sur la santÃ©.
The populations of the commune of Lokossa are confronted to drinking water supply issues. This study focuses on how water consumption affects the health of the populations in the commune of Lokossa. To make this study a success, water sources were identified and a physicochemical and bacteriological analysis was conducted on the samples of water in the laboratory of the General Directorate for Water. The documentary research and socio-anthropological investigations provided the data used in this study. The analysis revealed that the water consumed by the populations is often polluted. Poor human practices contribute to the degradation of the water quality and the development of mosquito larvae. This situation is at the root of the waterborne diseases (diarrhoea and malaria) that prevail in the region. Therefore, concerted policies and strategies must be pursued in order to sensitize the populations on the impacts of their bad practices on health.
Reativação do Citomegalovírus em Doentes com Sépsis numa Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos em Portugal
Authors: Paixão Paulo , Ramos Patricia , Piedade Cátia , Casado André , Chasqueira Maria 
Published: June 2020

Introdução: A reativação do citomegalovírus tem sido considerada um factor de agravamento nos doentes diagnosticados com sépsis nas unidades de Cuidados Intensivos. Os principais objetivos deste estudo consistiram na determinação da reativação do Cytomegalovirus em doentes internados numa unidade de Cuidados Intensivos com diagnóstico de sépsis, e se essa reativação estaria relacionada com a evolução do quadro clínico do doente.Material e Métodos: Na presente investigação foram estudados 22 doentes, internados com o diagnóstico de sépsis na Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos do Hospital da Luz. A deteção do ácido desoxirribonucleico do citomegalovírus foi realizada por técnica de polymerase chain reaction em tempo real e as concentrações de nove citocinas (IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α, e INFγ) foram determinadas através de uma técnica de ELISA Multiplex.Resultados: A reativação ocorreu em oito doentes (36,3%). Não foram encontradas relações entre a reativação do citomegalovírus e o sexo, idade, tempo de permanência na unidade de Cuidados Intensivos, duração da ventilação mecânica e morte do doente. Também não foram encontradas diferenças significativas nas concentrações das citocinas nos doentes com e sem reativação. Contudo, os doentes com reativação do citomegalovírus apresentaram um maior tempo de internamento no hospital desde a entrada na unidade de Cuidados Intensivos até a alta hospitalar ou morte do doente (p = 0,025).Discussão: Apesar da amostra de pequena dimensão, o presente estudo indicia que a reativação é um evento frequente nos doentes diagnosticados com sépsis e que pode estar relacionada com o prolongamento do tempo de permanência no hospital destes doentes.Conclusão: A análise conjunta dos resultados obtidos e da revisão da literatura não apoiam o conceito de que a monitorização do citomegalovírus deva ser implementada na prática clínica, mas parece prudente aguardarem-se por mais ensaios randomizados utilizando profilaxia antiviral, antes de se assumir uma atitude definitiva relativamente ao papel do citomegalovírus na sépsis.
CONSIDERATION OF THE MATARAM RELIGION JUDGES IN DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF MUT'AH AND NAFKAH IDDAH IN DIVORCE (TALAK) CASE, (Case Analysis No. 0041/Pdt.G/2018/Pta.Mtr and No. 0081/Pdt.G/2018/Pta.Mtr)
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin 
Published: June 2020

Judges' considerations often do not provide satisfaction and do not provide a sense of justice to the parties. The decision of the judge of the Religious High Court is considered the final place, although it can submit an appeal to the Supreme Court which is the highest institution in the area of ​​the religious court, so the researcher raises this title and formulates the problem that is the direction of the research. This study aims to find out how the judge's judgment and whether the judges of the Mataram High Court in determining the level of mut’ah and livelihood in the divorce case have fulfilled the principles of justice, usefulness, and legal certainty. The type of research used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques use study decisions, documentation, and interviews. In addition, the data obtained are informants' information, documentation, and are not numbers.
Based on the results of the study, the results obtained are as follows: 1) The consideration of the judges of the Mataram High Court in determining mut’ah levels and iddah livelihoods on divorce cases is observing from work, income, wife who is not incoherent and also to the old wife accompany her husband in fostering a family. 2) whereas regarding the decision of the judges of the Mataram High Court in determining the level of mut’ah and livelihood of the iddah in divorce cases the principles of justice and legal usefulness has not yet been fulfilled, the judge is more focused on the principle of legal certainty and the fulfillment of rights and obligations. However, the amount determined is not in accordance with the sense of justice and certainly will not be fulfilled. In its decision, the judge saw the Law, Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), Islamic Sharia (Al-Qur'an and Hadith), Perma Number 03 of 2017, and Circular of the Supreme Court of Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2017.
Contextual teaching learnıng in human digestive system: The contribution of critical thinking skills
Authors: Bustami Yakobus , Leliavia L , Elisabeth Nyeria , Gandasari Adriana , Ratnasari Desi 
Published: June 2020

Critical thinking skills and students' understanding are the supporting factors in students’ learning success. This research aimed to determine the contrıbutıon of critical thinking skills for the understanding on human digestive system concepts when contextual teaching and learning (CTL) was implemented. The samples were 45 students consisting of public junior high schools 2 and 5 class VIII A at Sungai Tebelian. The instrument of critical thinking skills were essay test totaling of 6 items and to measure the understanding on human digestive system concepts, 20 items of multiple choices test were used. Research data were analyzed using a simple regression correlation analysis. The results showed a significant correlation of critical thinking skills to the understanding of human digestive system concepts. The regression equation of the correlation between the two variables was Y = 0.736X + 22.861. The correlation coefficient was 0.640, with the contribution the critical thinking skills to human digestive system concepts of 41.00%. These results showed that there was a significant correlation between critical thinking skills and human digestive system concepts when CTL was implemented in learning. Thus, biology teachers need to develop students’ critical thinking skills through the implementation of CTL in learning.
Avoiding Limb-Length Discrepancy with Reconstruction of a Massive Tibial Defect Using a Bone Allograft and a Minimally Invasive Lengthening System in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Alder Kareme D. , Morris Montana T. , Hao Zichen , Li Lu , Yu Kristin E. , Lee Francis Y. 
Published: June 2020

Case:
A 7-year-old boy was found to have Ewing sarcoma of the left tibia. The sarcoma was resected, and the defect was reconstructed using a humeral head allograft and intramedullary limb-lengthening nail.

Conclusions:
Limb-salvage reconstruction in children can be complicated by the sacrifice of epiphyseal plates and limb-length discrepancies and thus requires techniques tailored to each case.
Team Approach: Same-Day Discharge of Patients Undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Crawford Alexander M. , Chen Antonia F. , Sabeti Amirmehdi , Jay Jean F. , Shah Vivek M. 
Published: June 2020

» Same-day-discharge total joint arthroplasty is becoming increasingly feasible because of advances in anesthesia, physical therapy, surgical techniques, and perioperative protocols.» In appropriately selected patient populations, same-day-discharge total joint arthroplasty is safe, does not increase readmission rates, and is cost-effective.» As the push for value-driven health care continues and the incidence of total joint arthroplasty continues to grow, same-day-discharge arthroplasty will likely become more prevalent and increasingly incentivized.» A team-based approach to each phase of care is vital for effective and safe same-day-discharge total joint arthroplasty.
Modelling of Calcite Deposition on Geothermal Well Inflow Performance
Authors: Mousavi Mirkalaei Seyed Mousa , Edmondson Mark Douglas , Kumar Anjani 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Calcite deposition in formation and wellbore may significantly reduce the inflow performance of geothermal wells where CO2 is present in brine. The key operational and reservoir parameters influencing the magnitude of impairment by calcite deposition were identified through dynamic simulation modelling based on the rate of calcite deposition, effective tubing radius reduction and its effect on flow rate.
Chemical reactions were modeled to generate calcite in the liquid phase. Subsequently, the flowing calcite may convert to the solid phase due to temperature and pressure effects. A method called flexible wellbore modelling (FlexWell) was used to implicitly solve wellbore equations on a separate grid, which allows the well to undulate through multiple layers to more accurately follow the real trajectory. The method also allows the chemical reactions and calcite deposition to be modeled both inside the wellbore and in the reservoir. FlexWell performs a dynamic calculation of the wellbore's hydraulic radius as well as permeability reduction in the reservoir. This permits the investigation of calcite deposition processes on well inflow performance for specific reservoir conditions and well operations.
The results of dynamic simulation modelling show that the rate of calcite scaling in the wellbore is directly proportional to the hydraulic diameter of the well. For a given flow rate, the degree of calcite deposition in the wellbore and around the wellbore may be significantly reduced by decreasing the drawdown pressure (or pressure gradient) near the well and/or increasing the hydraulic diameter (effective wellbore radius) through well-stimulation techniques. Generally reducing the flow rate will increase the well production time before flow is significantly impaired by deposited calcite.