bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toscana, West Nile, Usutu and tick-borne encephalitis viruses: external quality assessment for molecular detection of emerging neurotropic viruses in Europe, 2017
Authors: Reusken Chantal , Baronti Cecile , Mögling Ramona , Papa Anna , Leitmeyer Katrin , Charrel Remi N 
Published: December 2019

Background
Neurotropic arboviruses are increasingly recognised as causative agents of neurological disease in Europe but underdiagnosis is still suspected. Capability for accurate diagnosis is a prerequisite for adequate clinical and public health response.

Aim
To improve diagnostic capability in EVD-LabNet laboratories, we organised an external quality assessment (EQA) focusing on molecular detection of Toscana (TOSV), Usutu (USUV), West Nile (WNV) and tick-borne encephalitis viruses (TBEV).

Methods
Sixty-nine laboratories were invited. The EQA panel included two WNV RNA-positive samples (lineages 1 and 2), two TOSV RNA-positive samples (lineages A and B), one TBEV RNA-positive sample (Western subtype), one USUV RNA-positive sample and four negative samples. The EQA focused on overall capability rather than sensitivity of the used techniques. Only detection of one, clinically relevant, concentration per virus species and lineage was assessed.

Results
The final EQA analysis included 51 laboratories from 35 countries; 44 of these laboratories were from 28 of 31 countries in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA). USUV diagnostic capability was lowest (28 laboratories in 18 countries), WNV detection capacity was highest (48 laboratories in 32 countries). Twenty-five laboratories were able to test the whole EQA panel, of which only 11 provided completely correct results. The highest scores were observed for WNV and TOSV (92%), followed by TBEV (86%) and USUV (75%).

Conclusion
We observed wide variety in extraction methods and RT-PCR tests, showing a profound absence of standardisation across European laboratories. Overall, the results were not satisfactory; capacity and capability need to be improved in 40 laboratories.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ahmad Nursobah  
Published: December 2019

The research is motivated by the development of world science and technology is so rapid, so that Indonesia needs education that can ready the students to compete in the international community in the future. To achieve this goal, then drafted new curriculum is the curriculum of 2013. This study focuses on learning, ranging from design, process, and evaluation in improving student achievement in the curriculum, 2013 in State Islamic Elementary School Ngepoh Tanggunggunung and State Islamic Elementary School Mergayu Bandung Tulungagung. The research is a qualitative research, based on the discussion included descriptive study using multi-site study design.
The results of the research are: (1) The design of the learning curriculum in 2013 in improving student achievement that teachers do is to map the first Basic competence to set a theme in the book the teacher, then what will be discussed, translating into an indicator, then create a syllabus and compile into a plan implementation of learning, while different in the two madrassas it is in the process of making learning device. (2) The learning process curriculum 2013 in improving student achievement emphasizes cognitive aspects supported affective, and psychomotor making the learning process more practice than on the material, but it slipped skills to further explore creative skills of learners and maximizing the specific competency. (3) Evaluation of the learning in curriculum 2013 is authentic to improve student achievement using a variety of techniques and instruments ranging from observation, self-assessment, peer assessment, journals, written tests, oral tests, assignments, projects to portfolio performance. It also uses monitoring and mentoring done by parents and teachers use a variety of variations, ranging from book cases rewards and penalties are given to the students, then the evaluation of learning curriculum 2013 in improving student achievement every grade teacher has a book case whose contents of personal services, social services, children's services and difficulty learning to learn, so this book serves to check the attitude during the school day, and will be told to his parents associated with the development of her son at the time of the meeting parents.
EXCHANGE RATE PASS — THROUGH TO DOMESTIC PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN
Authors: SHAIKH FARHAN AHMED , HUSSAIN SYED MUHAMMAD AHSAN 
Published: December 2019

Exchange Rate Pass — Through is the phenomena that explains to what extent the movements in exchange rate affect macroeconomic variables of any economy. This paper analyses the movements of exchange rate that has affected on wholesale price index, consumer price index, large scale manufacturing, fuel and lightening and the growth of money supply. The data from June 2005 to June 2011 is analyzed by using the econometric framework. In this study, the econometric model, recursive VAR, suggested by McCarthy (2000), is applied in order to measure the movements of exchange rate pass — through to domestic prices by using the impulse response function and variance decomposition.
In this study, the results of the impulse response have shown that impact of exchange rate pass through is high on wholesale price index. While the results of the impulse response have shown that the impact of exchange rate pass through is much lower for Consumer Price Index. The result of the variance decomposition has shown that the variance decomposition is indicating that for the CPI variance decomposition is as much as the 5.48 percent. For the WPI the variance decomposition is as much as 10.15 percent and the other variations are explained by the other independent variables.
O prazer da imagem
Authors: Soulages François , Prado Gilbertto , Venturelli Suzete 
Published: December 2019

Neste ano de 2019, de 26 a 28 de agosto, o PPGDesign/UAM realizou o 1 Simpósio de Design, arte e tecnologia (1 Simpósio DAT), juntamente com o 1 Colóquio RETINA.International SP, proposto em conjunto com a Université Paris 8 | Vincennes-Saint Denis.
Testemunhos de Passagem
Authors: Guggisberg Sonia 
Published: December 2019

O objetivo desta pesquisa é gerar propostas documentais em videoarte dentro do que este estudo chama de Documentação Performativa de Saberes 1. Testemunhos de Passagem é uma instalação multicanais que se utiliza de tecnologias múltiplas para entrelaçar imagens, testemunhos e sons. Montado a partir de oito projeções coreografadas, sincronizadas com um sistema sonoro em seis canais, o projeto documenta, na forma ensaística, passagens e testemunhos de pessoas em situação de refúgio. Questões como a travessia, os vestígios, os sonhos, a espera no campo de refugiados e o futuro incerto integram este trabalho. É na intersecção entre dois contextos – arte política e hibridismo linguístico – que se pode apreender Testemunhos de Passagem. A interdisciplinaridade temática inspirada nas bases teóricas dos campos da arte, política e sociologia é formalmente espelhada pela liberdade com a qual esta pesquisa mistura tecnologia e arte documental.
SÃO TANTAS AS IMAGENS ou sobre o prazer-dor da imagem
Authors: Sampaio Valzeli 
Published: December 2019

O ensaio se propõe refletir sobre algumas das dimensões da imagem, e sua relação como algo que se coloca a ver, como uma revelação de campos invisíveis, de memórias, arquivos vivos do tempo. Trataremos, deste modo, de interrogar as imagens e de lhes perguntar qual a sua relação com o que não se vê, com o que é invisível. Buscamos contribuir paraa discussão sobre a imagem, a partir do entendimento de que as imagens são representações do mundo, ou talvez um mundo, um universo em particular.Representações referem-se a representações, dobram-se, desdobram-se até se multiplicarem ao infinito, abandonando os referentes, os estados de coisa, as atualidades, para trás.
1988 Numaralı Kayseri Müslim Nüfus Defterine Göre XIX. Yüzyılın Ortalarına Doğru Kayseri Şehrinin İktisadi Yapısı
Authors: KÖSE Muhammed , AKKUŞ İbrahim Kurtcebe 
Published: December 2019

Osmanlı Devleti’nde ilk nüfus sayımı II. Mahmud döneminde yapılmaya başlanmıştır. 1831 senesinde başlanılan sayımlar 1844 yılına gelindiğinde hemen hemen imparatorluğun her tarafında tamamlanmıştı. Askeri amaçlı yapılan bu sayımlarda sadece erkek nüfus kaydedilmişti. Bununla birlikte nüfus defterlerinden bölgenin idari, iktisadi ve sosyal yapısı hakkında da önemli detaylar tespit etmek mümkündür. Nitekim defterlerin genelinde hane reislerinin yanı sıra herhangi bir mesleği icra eden diğer sakinlerin de mesleki durumları belirtilmiştir. Çalışmanın ana kaynağı olan 29 Zilhicce 1246 tarihli 1988 numaralı Kayseri nüfus defteri mufassal bir defter olup 139 varaktan oluşmaktadır. Söz konusu nüfus defteri Kayseri şehir merkezinde Müslümanların yaşadığı 85 mahalleyi konu edinmiştir. 1831 senesinde Kayseri merkez mahallerinde yaşayan Müslüman erkek nüfusun kayıt altına alındığı defterde, kişilerin isimleri, fiziksel özellikleri, lakapları, unvanları, meslekleri ve göç durumları gibi önemli bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Neredeyse her hane reisinin icra ettiği mesleğin kaydedildiği defter, Kayseri’de icra edilen meslek çeşitliliğini göstermesi açısından fevkalade önemlidir. İdari (muhtar gibi), dini (imam, müezzin, dersiam gibi), askeri (redif, mansure, onbaşı gibi) görevlilerin yanı sıra ferraş, dellal, kahveci, amele, hamal, güherçileci, tüccar, çiftçi, bakkal, demirci ve daha pek çok meslek dallarının icra edilmesi, Kayseri’deki ticari, iktisadi ve sosyal hayatın renkliliği ile çeşitliliğini göstermektedir. Çalışmada 1831 tarihli 1988 numaralı Kayseri Müslim nüfus defteri ışığında, Kayseri’deki bu meslek zenginliği ve çeşitliliğini yansıtmaya çalışacağız.
ESTRESSE SALINO EM CULTURAS AGRÍCOLAS: UMA BREVE REVISÃO
Authors: De Sousa João Ítalo , De Almeida Cartaxo Paulo Henrique , De Sousa Raquel Maria , De Oliveira Santos João Paulo , Gomes Luna Igor Revelles , Parente Alencar Ademar 
Published: December 2019

Solos com excesso de sais representam um dos principais problemas para a produção agrícola, principalmente em regiões áridas ou semiáridas, onde naturalmente os solos e a água de irrigação tendem a serem salinos. O cultivo agrícola em solos com essas características leva a uma série de desordens para as plantas, principalmente o estresse fisiológico, que é responsável por danos como a interrupção dos processos bioquímicos essenciais de respiração, fotossíntese e transpiração. Os problemas relativos ao estresse salino em plantas são verificados em todo o planeta e com as mais variadas culturas, porém, são mais evidenciados nas regiões que convivem diretamente com pouca oferta hídrica, altas taxas de evapotranspiração e solos com má drenagem. Diversas técnicas vêm sendo desenvolvidas e podem em curto prazo ser utilizadas para propiciar a produção em ambientes como esses. Por se tratar de um problema complexo, diversos trabalhos científicos buscam identificar a influência do estresse salino sobre a produtividade das culturas agrícolas, bem como estratégias de produção mesmo sob condições adversas. Assim, a presente revisão de literatura objetiva apresentar alguns resultados observados a nível mundial para diversas culturas de interesse agronômico.
ESPUMANTE MOSCATEL BRASILEIRO: UM CASO DE SUCESSO
Authors: Wurz Douglas André 
Published: December 2019

Observa-se uma carência da divulgação de informações em relação ao mercado de vinhos e espumantes, e a partir dessas informações definir as tendências do mercado e buscar estratégias para o crescimento e desenvolvimento desse setor. Nesse contexto, tem-se como objetivo desse trabalho realizar levantamento histórico da comercialização de espumantes Moscatel no Brasil, e sua importância para a vitivinicultura. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho foram compilados trabalhos científicos e publicações referentes à comercialização de espumante Moscatel no Brasil, durante o período de 1997 a 2017. Os dados foram coletados em instituições responsáveis pela elaboração e divulgação de dados referentes à produção e comercialização de vinhos e espumantes no Brasil, sendo eles: IBRAVIN, Embrapa Uva e Vinho, MAPA e UVIBRA. Os primeiros registros de dados da comercialização de espumantes datam de 1970, enquanto para o espumante Moscatel encontrou-se os primeiros dados registrados em 1997, com 19.000 litros comercializados Nos últimos dez anos (2007 – 2017), houve um incremento de 104,7% no volume comercializado de espumantes. Enquanto o incremento foi de 71,6% para espumantes (outras categorias), para o espumante moscatel observou-se um incremento de 251% nos últimos dez anos. Em 1997, o volume comercializado de espumante Moscatel, representava apenas 0,62% em relação ao volume total de espumantes comercializados no Brasil. Atualmente, de acordo com os dados referentes ao ano de 2017, essa porcentagem subiu para 31,63% em relação ao volume total de espumantes comercializados no Brasil. Conclui-se que o espumante Moscatel apresenta grande potencial mercadológico no Brasil, com tendências de aumento na sua comercialização.
STRESS CONDITIONS AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF PAPAVER SP. SEEDS
Authors: Martins Andréa Bicca Noguez , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Conte Giordano Gelain , Suñe Anna dos Santos , Dos Reis Bruna Barreto , Tunes Lilian Madruga de 
Published: December 2019

The physiological quality of seeds is commonly characterized by the germination and vigor, which can be defined as the sum of attributes that confers the potential for seeds to germinate, rapidly emerge and result in normal seedlings under a wide range of environmental conditions. The purpose of the study was to test alternative methodologies for the accelerated aging test to evaluate the physiological potential of poppy seeds. Samples obtained from four batches were subjected to germination test at a temperature of 20 °C, traditional accelerated aging and accelerated aging diluted with saline solution (11 g of NaCl in 100 mL-1 of water) using three temperatures, 41 °C, 42 ºC and 43 ºC , for periods of 12 and 24 hours. The percentage of germination, the rate of emergence velocity, performed together with the emergence speed and the percentage of seedling emergence test were evaluated. It is concluded that the methodology of traditional accelerated aging with temperature of 43 °C and period of 12h shows to be promising for the verification of the physiological quality of poppy seeds.
Peran Guru Agama Islam dalam Pembinaan Akhlaq Remaja di Wilayah Majlis Ta'lim Al Munawwarah Cibubur
Authors: Ihsan Sidiq Sekar 
Published: December 2019

<em>The crime technology has been a threatening for the parents, however for all kind of aspects sophisticated tehnology development the teenagers are hopes for the family, the religion, the nation and the country. The religion’s teachers have a big contribution when the teenagers have a bad morality, a perfunctory character and not royal to the parents. At present, Islamic’s teachers have a big contribution to lead the teenagers to be a good morality and character, therefore as an Islamic’s teachers are demanded to be a wise and to teach and to guide in creating their character. In this jurnal the writer has attempted to have an approach and an action to the teenagers in order to create a good expectation morality for the family, the religion, the nation and the country. Based on the problems above the some methods have been applied by the writer, such as directing, tranning, habituation, interview and a goodly pattern for the teenagers. Those methods are important to train them into a good morality. The religion teachers are not only give the training but also some good actions to Allah SWT’s creatures for examples giving some charties to the orphaned and the poors. Likewise, the writer has applied the study case and library research to archieve the role of Islamic’s teacher in guidance teenagers’ morality so that, it is able to be a solution to the teachers and to reach a good morality’s performance in technology era and able to defend the family’s institution as a superior miniature society.</em>
THE EFFECTS OF CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK TO THE STUDENTS’ GRAMMATICAL CONSTRUCTION ON PARAGRAPH WRITING CLASS
Authors: Sari Dina Merris Maya 
Published: December 2019

Writing is one of the most important skill to mastery English. But there are many students get difficulties in writing. They worried when they make errors in their writing. To overcome this problem, the researcher uses corrective feedback. Here, corrective feedback is used to revise the students’ writing. It is hoped by this technique, the students can revise to make better and correct in writing. Based on the reason above, the objective of the study is “to know the effectiveness of using corrective feedback in paragraph writing class”. This research is experimental studies and the researcher uses quantitative research. In experimental quantitative research, there are two groups of students participated in the study, control and experimental group. The subject of this research is the students 2018 English Education Department. The data collection technique is by testing writing composition and the data analyze technique used t-test calculated by SPSS Statistic 17.0 to find out the difference between students’ pretest and posttest scores of experimental and control group. This result show that the experimental group which is taught by using corrective feedback get high scores than the control group which is not taught by using corrective feedback.
PERSEMBAHYANGAN DAN PAWINTENAN SARASWATI BAGI SISWA BARU DI SD NO. 1 DENBANTAS
Authors: Seniwati Desak Nyoman , Wahyu Marhaenningrat I Gusti Ayu 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul Persembahyangan Saraswati dan Pawintenan Saraswati bagi Siswa Baru di SD No. 1 Denbantas Kajian Pendidikan Agama Hindu. Pada intinya ingin mengkaji tentang tata cara pelaksanaan upacara Persembahyangan Saraswati ditinjau dari Pendidikan Agama Hindu. Latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah adanya keinginan untuk memahami secara lebih mendalam mengenai proses, makna filosofis serta nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam pelaksanaan persembahyangan Saraswati dan pawintenan Saraswati bagi siswa baru SD No. 1 Denbantas, Kecamatan Tabanan, Kabupaten Tabanan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut: proses persembahyangan Saraswati dan pawintenan Saraswati bagi siswa baru di SD No. 1 Denbantas, dilaksanakan dengan urutan-urutan upacara sebagai berikut: tahap persiapan, dengan menyiapkan saranasarana upacara berupa banten Saraswati. Upakara (banten) tersebut ditempatkan sedemikian rupa dihadapan pelinggih Padma sekolah berdampingan dengan tempat pustaka-pustaka atau buku pengetahuan yang merupakan lingga stana Sang Hyang Saraswati yang akan diupacarai. Tahap pelaksanaan; persembahyangan Saraswati dan pawintenan Saraswati bagi siswa baru dipuput oleh seorang pemangku Tri Khayangan yang diawali dengan mebyakala, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan upacara penyucian yaitu meprayascita yangbertujuan untuk menyucikan upakara maupun semua umat (guru dan siswa) yang akan ikut atau terlibat dalam persembahyangan dimaksud. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah upacara pokok yakni upacara persembahyangan Saraswati yakni pemujaan terhadap keagungan dan kebesaran Ida Sang Hyang Saraswati yang telah menurunkan ilmu pengetahuan kepada umat manusia. Nilai tattwa terletak pada bentuk-bentuk bebantenan (reringgitan, tetuasan, dsbnya).
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN GURU KELAS IV, V, VI DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF, KREATIF, EFEKTIF, DAN MEYENANGKAN (PAKEM) MELALUI SUPERVISI KELAS BERSAHABAT DI SD NEGERI 4 SUMERTA SEMESTER II TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Masyanuida I.A Putri 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dimana sebagian besar guru khususnya di kelas IV, V, VI SDN 4 Sumerta masih menggunakan cara-cara konvensional dalam mengajar, sehingga kualitas pembelajaran secara umum kurang maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran guru kelas IV, V, VI dalam rangka mewujudkan pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, efektif, dan meyenangkan (PAKEM) melalui supervisi kelas bersahabat.
Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian tindakan sekolah ini ditentukan menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling yaitu 3 (tiga) orang guru di SD Negeri 4 Sumerta yang berstatus PNS (guru kelas IV, guru kelas V, dan guru kelas VI).
Rancangan penelitian ini adalah model siklus yang dilakukan secara berulang dan berkelanjutan melalui dua siklus, yang setiap siklus berisi empat langkah yaitu: tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi dan tahap refleksi. Hipotesis dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Langkah-langkah analisis data yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data (data collection), reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi (conclutions).
Hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah menemukan nilai rata-rata kualitas pembelajaran Guru pada siklus II yakni 86,5 berada pada kategori “baik” (80 – 89). Terjadi peningkatan sebesar 7,7% jika dibandingkan pada siklus I, rata-rata kualitas pembelajaran Guru adalah 78,8. Artinya bahwa Supervisi Kelas Bersahabat dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Guru Kelas IV, V, VI dalam rangka mewujudkan PAKEM di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 4 Sumerta Semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
НАУКА ФІНАНСОВОГО ПРАВА У НОВОРОСІЙСЬКОМУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ М. ОДЕСИ (КІН. XIX — ПОЧ. XX СТ.)
Authors: Хохуляк В. В. 
Published: December 2019

У статті досліджується процес становлення науки фінансового права на юридичному факультеті Новоросійського університету. Визначається вплив наукового доробку її представників на подальший розвиток фінансово-правових досліджень та його значення в сучасних суспільно-політичних умовах.

Becoming science of financial law is probed on faculty of law of the Novorossiyskiy university of Odessa is described in the article. Influence of scientific legacy of its representatives is determined on further development of financially-legal researches.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ З ОБМЕЖЕНИМ ДОСТУПОМ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Емельянов C. Л. 
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена розгляду проблемних аспектів визначення та класифікації інфор­мації з обмеженим доступом згідно чинного законодавства України.

The problem aspects of determination and classification of information with the limited access on the basis of current legislation of Ukraine are examined in the article.
ФОРМИ ПРАВОВОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ОФІЦЕРСЬКОГО СКЛАДУ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Скуріхін С. М. 
Published: December 2019

У статті розглянуті основні форми правового виховання офіцерів Збройних Сил України: правове навчання, правова пропаганда, юридична практика, безпосередня ре­алізація права й самовиховання. Безпосередньою метою правового виховання слід вва­жати накопичення базових правових знань в офіцерського складу, а кінцевою метою — підвищення рівня їх правової культури.

The article describes the basic forms of legal education of officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine such as legal education, legal advocacy, legal practice, the immediate implementation of the rights and self-education. The immediate goal of legal education should be considered the accumulation of basic legal knowledge of officers, and the ultimate goal is raising their legal culture.