bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La mortalidad materna en el Hospital Universitario Ramón González Valencia entre 1994-2004
Authors: Cáceres-Manrique Flor de María , Díaz-Martínez Luis Alfonso 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: describir la mortalidad materna (MM) ocurrida durante 11 años en un hospital universitario colombiano.Metodología: estudio prospectivo, basado en datos de vigilancia epidemiológica. Un comité de expertos analizó cada muerte para determinar causas, evitabilidad y determinantes asociados. Se calcularon razones de mortalidad y medidas de frecuencia, tendencia central y variabilidad.Resultados: entre 1994 y 2004 ocurrieron 121 MM. La razón anual de MM por 100.000 nacidos vivos estuvo entre 134 y 361 (promedio 255). La edad promedio de las pacientes fue de 26,8 años y la gestacional de 29,6 semanas; 47 (38,8%) pacientes habían asistido a control prenatal; 91 (75,2%) fueron MM directas. Las principales causas de MM fueron trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo (26,5%), sepsis (26,5%) y hemorragia (18,9%); 113 (93,4%) casos de MM eran evitables.Discusión: la razón de MM está por encima de los hallazgos poblacionales, con cifras similares a las de otros hospitales del país en décadas anteriores. La proporción de MM directas, evitabilidad y edad de las mujeres también son similares a otros estudios. Se recomienda adoptar nuevas metodologías de análisis de la MM, mejorar la calidad y adherencia al CPN y evaluar otras estrategias para prevenir la MM.
ANALISA PEMBIAYAAN MANUFAKTUR PADA BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH
Authors: A'yun Alvira Aina 
Published: April 2020

<p class="Abstract"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="IsiAbstractBahasaInggris"><em>Real sector is one of sectors that support economic improvement. Islamic rural banks provide service in manufacture industry in their operational. The combination of Islamic rural banks and manufacture sector expected to doing well and contribute in economic growth. Purpose of this study to examine effect of financing in Islamic rural bank toward real sektor. The research aim to identify connection between financial performances, financing akad, third party fund, inflation, exchange rate with financing in Islamic Rural Bank in real sector. This study uses quantitative field research. Further, the source is secondary data from Islamic Rural Bank report in Financial Services Authority, Indonesian Central Bank and Ministry of Commerce. These sources of data are used to examine Real sector financing from January 2014 until December 2018. The techniques of data collection was multiple regression analysis using Eviews version 7. These method were used for analysing the effect of financing performance, akad in financing, third party fund, inflation and exchange rate toward financing in real sector. Financing performance, third party fun, akad in financing, inflation and exchange rate have effect on financing in manufacture sector in Islamic rural banks. This study recommendation for Islamic Rural banks in upgrade banking activity, give knowledge to government to give rights policy for Islamic rural banks to operate the banking activity. </em></p>
Using the ARTIC-35 to Measure Nurses' Attitudes Related to Trauma-Informed Care
Authors: Stokes Yehudis , Jacob Jean-Daniel , Squires Janet , Vandyk Amanda 
Published: April 2020

Background and PurposeTrauma-informed care (TIC) acknowledges the lasting effects of trauma on individuals. The Attitudes Related to Trauma-Informed Care (ARTIC-35) scale was developed to examine healthcare providers' attitudes related to TIC. Here, we present an item-level analysis of the ARTIC-35 scale for use with nurses and compare our findings to the current ARTIC-35 structure.MethodsPrincipal components analysis, qualitative inter-item analysis, and qualitative intra-item analysis of the ARTIC-35.FindingsOur principal component analysis structure supported a nine-factor solution, inter-item qualitative analysis structure supported five subscales, and intra-item qualitative analysis identified 13 acceptable items and 22 items requiring revision for use with nurses.DiscussionWhen used with nurses, there are important considerations regarding scale validity and challenges with the design of the original ARTIC-35 scale.
İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarının Yazılı Matematiksel İletişim Becerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KIYMAZ Yasemin , KARTAL Büşra , MORKOYUNLU Zekiye 
Published: April 2020

Bu araştırmada ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının yazılı matematiksel iletişim becerilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının matematiksel düşüncelerini yazılı olarak ifade ederken matematiksel dil ve terminolojiyi ne derece etkin kullandıkları ve kendilerine verilen matematiksel bir tanımı anlama, yorumlama ve benzer durumlara uygulama düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda veriler 40 üçüncü sınıf ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adayından iki açık uçlu form aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Bu formlardan ilkinde, öğretmen adaylarından belirtilen yedi matematiksel ifadenin niçin doğru olduğunu açıklamaları istenirken, ikinci formda açı ve kesir tanımı verilmiş ve bu tanımlara göre kendilerine sorulan soruları cevaplamaları beklenmiş ve üçgen, çember ve daire kavramlarını sembolik olarak açıklamaları istenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının yazılı matematiksel iletişim düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla bir rubrik kullanılmış ve öğretmen adaylarından elde edilen tüm veriler içerik analizi aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen buğular, öğretmen adaylarının açıklamalarının %27’sinin yanlış veya madde ile ilgisiz olduğu, yarıya yakınında (%40) matematiksel dilin düşük seviyede kullanıldığı, %19’unda matematiksel dilin orta seviyede kullanıldığı ve yalnızca %13’ününde ise matematiksel dilin yüksek seviyede kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Öğretmen adayları matematiksel düşüncelerini yazılı olarak belirtirken en çok sözel en az ise görsel ifadeler kullanmayı tercih etmişler, tanımları yeterli seviyede yorumlayıp uygulayamamışlar ve üçgen, çember ve daireyi sembolik olarak ifade etmede düşük bir başarı göstermişlerdir. Öğretmen adaylarının matematiksel fikirlerini yazılı bir biçimde ifade edecekleri etkinliklerle daha çok meşgul olmaları, matematiksel dilin kullanımına ilişkin akran ve uzman değerlendirmesi ile matematiksel dili kullanma düzeylerinin farkına varmaları ve tanımlar üzerinde durarak tanımların temel bileşenlerini kavramalarını ve farklı durumlara yorumlamalarını sağlayacak bir öğretim programının düzenlenmesi önerilebilir.
Desenvolvimento Territorial Sustentável pela Perspectiva da Pesca Artesanal: a realidade da Ponta Oeste da Ilha do Mel, Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Da Silva LUIZ Everson , De Moura Ezequiel Antonio , De Menezes Elaine Cristina Oliveira , De Oliveira Adriana Lucinda 
Published: April 2020

O estudo trata do manejo de biodiversidade por pescadores artesanais. Fez-se um levantamento da biodiversidade manejada pela comunidade da Ilha do Mel - Paraná. Foram listadas e identificadas 64 espécies de peixes, além de outros animais aquáticos e terrestres manejados em menor quantidade. Os resultados desta pesquisa indicam que a biodiversidade identificada e as formas de manejo caracterizam práticas de uso comum típicas de comunidades tradicionais.
Barriers to Health Care Among Adults With Minoritized Identities in the United States, 2013–2017
Authors: Hernandez Stephanie M. , Sparks P. Johnelle 
Published: April 2020

Objectives. To examine the relationship between minoritized identity and barriers to health care in the United States. Methods. Nationally representative data collected from the 2013 to 2017 waves of the National Health Interview Survey were used to conduct descriptive and logistic regression analyses. Men and women were placed in 1 of 4 categories: no minoritized identities, minoritized identities of race/ethnicity (MIoRE), minoritized identities of sexuality (MIoS), or minoritized identities of both race/ethnicity and sexuality (MIoRES). Five barriers to health care were considered. Results. Relative to heterosexual White adults and after controlling for socioeconomic status, adults with MIoRE were less likely to report barriers, adults with MIoS were more likely to report barriers, and adults with MIoRES were more likely to report barriers across 2 of the study measures. Conclusions. Barriers to care varied according to gender, minoritized identity, and the measure of access to health care itself. Public Health Implications. Approaching health disparities research using an intersectional lens moves the discussion from examining individual differences to examining the role of social structures such as the health care system in maintaining and reproducing inequality.
Financial Toll of Untreated Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders Among 2017 Births in the United States
Authors: Luca Dara Lee , Margiotta Caroline , Staatz Colleen , Garlow Eleanor , Christensen Anna , Zivin Kara 
Published: April 2020

Objectives. To estimate the economic burden of untreated perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) among 2017 births in the United States. Methods. We developed a mathematical model based on a cost-of-illness approach to estimate the impacts of exposure to untreated PMADs on mothers and children. Our model estimated the costs incurred by mothers and their babies born in 2017, projected from conception through the first 5 years of the birth cohort’s lives. We determined model inputs from secondary data sources and a literature review. Results. We estimated PMADs to cost $14 billion for the 2017 birth cohort from conception to 5 years postpartum. The average cost per affected mother–child dyad was about $31 800. Mothers incurred 65% of the costs; children incurred 35%. The largest costs were attributable to reduced economic productivity among affected mothers, more preterm births, and increases in other maternal health expenditures. Conclusions. The US economic burden of PMADs is high. Efforts to lower the prevalence of untreated PMADs could lead to substantial economic savings for employers, insurers, the government, and society.
Children’s Fruit “Juice” Drinks and FDA Regulations: Opportunities to Increase Transparency and Support Public Health
Authors: Pomeranz Jennifer L. , Harris Jennifer L. 
Published: April 2020

Objectives. To compare children’s drink products that contain or purport to contain juice and evaluate labels in light of US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations. Methods. In 2019, we analyzed federal law for drinks that contain or purport to contain juice by using LexisNexis and FDA’s Web site, identified top-selling children’s “juice” drinks in fruit punch flavors, gathered labels in store and online, and extracted data from the principal display and information panels. Results. FDA regulations permit a wide range of names, claims, and fruit vignettes on drinks that contain or purport to contain juice, reflecting the product’s flavor and not necessarily its ingredients. We identified 39 brands of children’s drinks, including 100% juice (n = 7), diluted juices (n = 11), juice drinks (n = 8), fruit-flavored drinks (n = 8), and flavored waters (n = 5), with nonuniform statements of identity; vitamin C and low-sugar claims; and fruit vignettes representing 19 fruits. Many products contained added sugar and nonnutritive sweeteners but little to no juice. Conclusions. Principal display panels rendered it difficult to differentiate among product types, identify those with added sweeteners, and distinguish healthier products. Revised labeling regulations are warranted to support public health.
Flavored E-Cigarette Sales in the United States Under Self-Regulation From January 2015 Through October 2019
Authors: Liber Alex , Cahn Zachary , Larsen Aidan , Drope Jeffrey 
Published: April 2020

Objectives. To describe the evolution of flavored e-cigarette sales since the expansion of the JUUL brand, and to describe the effect of JUUL’s November 2018 decision to self-regulate the flavors it sold in stores on flavored e-cigarette sales. Methods. We used Scantrack data on sales of e-cigarettes in the United States from January 2015 to October 2019 provided by The Nielsen Company. National sales values were aggregated monthly in 5 flavor categories (fruit, menthol/mint, sweet, tobacco, and other). Results. The expansion of JUUL sales coincided with an expansion in fruit-flavor sales through October 2018. Once JUUL withdrew fruit and sweet flavors from stores, menthol/mint came to dominate the e-cigarette market, but through 2019, a new surge in fruit-flavor sales by non-JUUL brands was observed. Conclusions. After a decline in sales following JUUL’s decision to withdraw some flavored products from stores, JUUL sales recovered within weeks and surpassed their previous maximum in those same channels, as consumption shifted to the menthol/mint and tobacco flavors that remained on shelves. Public Health Implications. These trends suggest shortcomings of self-regulation and highlight the utility of government regulation.
Depositional settings and palynofacies assemblages of the Upper Triassic fluvio-deltaic Mungaroo Formation, northern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia
Authors: Scibiorski Joe , Peyrot Daniel , Lang Simon , Payenberg Tobias H.D. , Charles Adam 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTPalynofacies analysis was carried out on 92 core samples from the fluvio-deltaic Middle to Upper Triassic Mungaroo Formation, Northern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. The analyses demonstrate that each depositional environment (“depofacies”) sampled has a characteristic palynofacies assemblage reflecting the varied origins, transport, sorting, and preservation histories of organic particles in sediments. The sampling covered a wide range of depofacies identified in fluvial channel, floodplain, crevasse splay, distributary channel, and tidal zone paleoenvironments and included laminated to massive mudstones and siltstones, cross-bedded sandstones, immature pedogenically altered paleosols, and coals. Although each depofacies has a characteristic palynofacies association, there is a high degree of variability within and overlap between preparations. Black-opaque particles were the dominant component in active fluvial, crevasse, and distributary channels. In contrast, palynomorphs, brown wood particles, and cuticle were more common in abandoned channels, floodplain lakes, and other lower-energy environments. The composition of palynomorphs also varies greatly between depofacies due to factors including the bioproductivity of the surrounding vegetation source area, water-table levels, preservation potential, and the fluid dynamic properties of organic particles. The depofacies were grouped into five “process regimes” (active channels, abandoned channels, lakes and periodically flooded areas, paleosols and swamps, tidal mudflats) based on their dominant depositional process. Depofacies in the same process regime tended to have similar palynofacies associations. Active channels yielded similar assemblages irrespective of whether they were fluvial, crevasse, or distributary channels because their dominant characteristic is high flow energy, which encourages the bypass of finer-grained particles, enhances the mechanical degradation of plant debris, and may inhibit local vegetation growth. Organic particles found in lower-energy environments (e.g., floodplain lakes) are on average larger, more elongate, and better preserved than particles found in high-energy environments (e.g., active channels). Although this study was restricted to samples from the upper Samaropollenites speciosus and lower Minutosaccus crenulatus biostratigraphic zones in a geographically limited area, its results are not influenced by the specific taxonomic composition of the vegetation but by the physiographic structure of surrounding plant communities; this suggests that palynofacies analysis could be used to distinguish depositional environments in deltaic settings from other stratigraphic intervals.
Late Paleozoic detrital history of eastern Gondwanaland: petrofacies and detrital geochronology of Permo-Carboniferous intracratonic sequences of the northwest Bengal Basin
Authors: Alam Md. Iftekhar , Uddin Ashraf , Hames Willis E. 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTPermo-Carboniferous Gondwanan sequences have been reported from several isolated basins of Peninsular India. These siliciclastic sequences were preserved in several intracratonic basins in northwest Bangladesh. Sandstone petrography, heavy-mineral assemblages, mineral chemistry, and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of sediment cores were used in this study to decipher the provenance history of Gondwanan sediments at two localities (Khalashpir and Barapukuria). Petrographic studies suggest that these sequences are mostly immature and poorly sorted arkosic sandstones (Khalashpir-Qt60F27L13, Barapukuria-Qt52F31L17), with compositions ranging from quartzarenite to litharenite. Among lithic fragments, sedimentary types are abundant. Heavy minerals are volumetrically rare and of low diversity in sediments of northwest Bangladesh. Garnet geochemistry indicates that metamorphic grades in the source terranes were of the amphibolite to granulite facies. Laser 40Ar/39Ar ages for single crystals of detrital muscovite from the deepest drilled Gondwanan sequences yielded the broadest age range, with a dominant mode at circa 515 Ma and lesser clusters of ages at circa 550, 570, and 600 Ma. The other two shallower samples are dominated by ages with similar single modes at circa 495–500 Ma. The oldest muscovite crystals may have been derived from the adjacent Indian craton and/or the Meghalayan craton. Younger muscovite crystals may have been contributed from the Pinjarra Orogen, formed during episodes of Neoproterozoic to early Paleozoic collision among India, Antarctica, and Australia.
An Algorithm to Automatically Zero Weight on Bit and Differential Pressure and Resulting Improvements in Data Quality
Authors: Neufeldt Adam C. , Lai Stephen W. , Kristjansson Sean D. 
Published: April 2020

Summary
Weight on bit (WOB) and differential pressure (DIFP) are two essential parameters derived from surface sensors during the drilling process. However, there can be significant errors in these measurements due to improper zeroing of these traces. Regular zeroing of WOB is important to ensure that it is calibrated for additional stands that have been added to the drillstring. Similarly, regular zeroing of DIFP is important to ensure that added hydrostatic pressure, which increases with depth, is taken into account, and to ensure that DIFP has been calibrated to the correct pump rate. In this paper, we quantify the errors due to forgotten and incorrect zeroing, and discuss an algorithm that was developed to automatically zero WOB and DIFP to eliminate these errors.
This study has two main sections. In the first section, the current practice of zeroing WOB (prior to rotary drilling) is analyzed in 40 onshore wells. It is found for 86% of all stands that WOB is either zeroed incorrectly or not at all. An algorithm is developed to determine the appropriate time to perform the zero WOB operation. Using this algorithm, it is found that the average WOB error per stand due to improper zeroing is 16.8 and 17.6% in the vertical and lateral wellbore sections, respectively. Further, it was found that repeated forgotten zeroes could result in large errors, particularly in the vertical where 8% of stands have WOB inaccuracies of more than 30%. In the second section, the analysis is repeated for DIFP and it is found that zeroing DIFP is forgotten in 51% of all stands, resulting in errors of 17.5 and 8.9% in the vertical and lateral, respectively. In the vertical, 9.9% of stands have DIFP inaccuracies of more than 30% due to forgotten zeroing. Applying these algorithms to historic data can eliminate these errors, and improve the effectiveness of data-based drilling optimization and analytics. Further, these algorithms could be implemented in an electronic drilling recorder (EDR) to improve the quality of real-time data at the rig.
The Impact of Healthcare Worker Influenza Vaccination on Nosocomial Influenza in a Tertiary Hospital: An Ecological Study
Authors: Wei Wycliffe Enli , Fook-Chong Stephanie , Chen Wen Kai , Chlebicki Maciej Piotr , Gan Wee Hoe 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Background: To protect hospitalized patients who are more susceptible to complications of influenza, seasonal influenza vaccination of healthcare workers (HCW) has been recommended internationally. However, its effectiveness is still being debated. To assess the effectiveness of HCW influenza vaccination, we performed an ecological study to evaluate the association between healthcare worker influenza vaccination and the incidence of nosocomial influenza in a tertiary hospital within Singapore between 2013-2018. Methods: Nosocomial influenza was defined by influenza among inpatients diagnosed 7 days or more post-admission by laboratory testing, while healthcare worker influenza vaccination rate was defined as the proportion of healthcare workers that was vaccinated at the end of each annual seasonal vaccination exercise. A modified Poisson regression was performed to assess the association between the HCW vaccination rates and monthly nosocomial influenza incidence rates. Results: Nosocomial influenza incidence rates followed the trend of non-nosocomial influenza, showing a predominant mid-year peak. Across 2,480,010 patient-days, there were 256 nosocomial influenza cases (1.03 per 10,000 patient-days). Controlling for background influenza activity and the number of influenza tests performed, no statistically significant association was observed between vaccination coverage and nosocomial influenza incidence rate although a protective effect was suggested (IRR 0.89, 95%CI:0.69-1.15, p =0.37). Conclusion: No significant association was observed between influenza vaccination rates and nosocomial influenza incidence rates, although a protective effect was suggested. Aligning local HCW vaccine timing and formulation to that of the Southern Hemisphere may improve effectiveness. HCW vaccination remains important but demonstrating its effectiveness in preventing nosocomial influenza is challenging.