bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur serta Aktivitas Sedentari terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Kelompok Usia Dewasa Muda
Authors: Hartanti Dwi , Mawarni Dinda Rima Mutmainah 
Published: August 2020

Latar belakang: Kebugaran jasmani dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja dan daya tahan tubuh terhadap penyakit serta dapat menentukan kualitas hidup individu. Kebugaran jasmani dipengaruhi faktor konsumsi zat gizi dan aktivitas fisik. Buah dan sayur adalah bahan pangan sumber vitamin dan mineral yang memiliki peran dalam metabolisme energi dan kebugaran fisik. Aktivitas sedentari merupakan gaya hidup dengan aktivitas fisik rendah dan berdampak pada penurunan kebugaran jasmani.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi buah dan sayur serta aktivitas sedentari terhadap kebugaran jasmani kelompok usia dewasa muda.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah studi cross sectional dengan populasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi dan kesehatan UIN Walisongo Semarang. Subjek terdiri dari 87 sampel yang dipilih dengan cluster random sampling. Pola Konsumsi Buah dan sayur diketahui melalui form semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) dan food record 3 x 24 jam. Aktivitas sedentari ditentukan dengan Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) yang telah dimodifikasi dan pengisian activity record 5 x 24 jam. Kebugaran jasmani ditentukan dengan uji Harvard Step Test. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara masing-masing variabel.
Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi buah dengan kebugaran jasmani.
Simpulan: Pola konsumsi buah dan sayur dari sampel tergolong kategori rendah. Sebanyak 96,6% sampel memiliki tingkat aktivitas sedentari tinggi. Pola konsumsi buah berhubungan dengan kebugaran jasmani.
Propuesta para formular una estrategia de contingencia en Ortopedia y Traumatología frente a la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Ricciardi Guillermo Alejandro , Pérez Martín Alejandro , Scalambro Santiago , Ricciardi Gustavo , Carrioli Gabriel Genaro , Locaso Fernando , Ricciardi Daniel Oscar 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Describir el proceso para la formulación e implementación de una estrategia de contingencia de un servicio público de Ortopedia y Traumatología frente a la pandemia de COVID-19. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo del proceso para la formulación e implementación de una estrategia de contingencia de la pandemia de COVID-19 en un Servicio de Ortopedia y Traumatología del sistema público de salud de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, entre el 12 de marzo y el 20 de abril de 2020, período en el cual fue declarada la emergencia sanitaria y el alerta amarilla en nuestro medio frente a la posibilidad inminente deun potencial aumento exponencial de casos de COVID-19. A cargo de un Comité de Pandemia de Ortopedia y Traumatología, el proceso fue dividido en tres instancias: planificación, implementación y control. Resultados: Basados en la normativa nacional, 17 artículos internacionales, 13 guías de sociedades científicas y 17 artículos de recomendaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades de los Estados Unidos. Definimos 7 áreas de trabajo: 1) Sala de internación, 2) Quirófano, 3) Consultorios externos, 4) Servicio de Urgencias, 5) Insumos, 6) Cuidado del personal de salud, 7) Docencia e investigación. Conclusión: Nuestro trabajo aporta una propuesta para el proceso de desarrollo de una estrategia de contingencia frente a la pandemia de COVID-19. Organizarse, capacitarse y protegerse como equipo son sus pilaresfundamentales.
Nivel de Evidencia: IV
Diagnóstico da mobilidade: método e aplicação no plano de desenvolvimento integrado da Região Metropolitana de Goiânia (Brasil)
Authors: Kneib Erika Cristine , Mendonça Neto Wilson Lopes 
Published: August 2020

A mobilidade urbana constitui um grande desafio às cidades. Os problemas de mobilidade costumam ser ainda agravados quando estas cidades se inserem em regiões metropolitanas, o que demanda uma articulação de políticas e soluções relacionadas. Nesse contexto, o Estatuto da Metrópole, lei federal brasileira aprovada em 2015, instituiu o Plano de Desenvolvimento Urbano Integrado como um instrumento que deve estabelecer as diretrizes para funções públicas de interesse comum, dentre as quais inclui-se a mobilidade. Assim sendo, em meio aos desafios da mobilidade, à necessidade de planejamento integrado nas regiões metropolitanas e à recente determinação legal de elaboração de um plano integrado para tal no Brasil, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o método desenvolvido para o diagnóstico da mobilidade na Região Metropolitana de Goiânia, Estado de Goiás, Brasil. Para tal, utiliza-se pesquisa bibliográfica, quantitativa e qualitativa. Como principais resultados, destaca-se que o procedimento, além mostrar-se adequado para conformar um diagnóstico para o plano integrado, tem grande potencial para auxiliar e inspirar regiões metropolitanas que estejam em fase de elaboração de seus planos.Ideias destacadas: artigo de revisão que problematiza os desafios da mobilidade e a necessidade de planejamento integrado das regiões metropolitanas brasileiras. Apresenta o procedimento metodológico desenvolvido para a elaboração diagnóstica da mobilidade na Região Metropolitana de Goiânia, Brasil. Traz os principais resultados da aplicação do procedimento desenvolvido.
Explanatory Factor analysis to determining the risk factors of cardiovascular disease
Authors: Mohammed Ebtehag Mustafa 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is one of the most preventable causes of death in the world since the majority of its risk factors are preventable or controllable.
The aim: this study was conducted to determine risk factors for cardiovascular disease among patients admitted to wad Medani heart Centre, wad Medani, Sudan.
Materials and methods: A hospital-based case-control study was conducted and carried out in Gezira state (wad Medani heart Centre), Data collection lasted for almost one year (From 2018 to 2019), via structured face-to-face interviews of 800 respondents in wad Medani heart hospital. cross tabs and chi-squared tests were utilized to analyze the association between the dependent and independent variables, factor analysis is used to profile the most effective socioeconomic factors of cardiovascular disease, all the significant values were set up at p<0.05, several risk factors for cardiovascular disease were measured on 750 patients with and 50 patients without this disease. Next, factor analysis was performed to identify underlying variables, or factors, that explain the pattern of correlations within a set of observed risk factors. To obtain more accurate results, the factor analysis was performed for each of the survey axes separately. The limiting Eigenvalue is taken as 0.1
Results: the result of factor analysis revealed several variables as risk factors for cardiovascular disease, the most important of them is locality, age, Renal disease, smoking, passive smoking, drinking alcoholic, operated heart injury and using oil cooking.
Conclusion: older individuals who practice habitual and behavioural such as smoking, drinking alcoholic, eating oil cooking and not dealing with chronic disease as well are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease.
Keywords: risk factors, cardiovascular disease, chi-squared tests, factor analysis
History of cataract surgery from ancient times to today
Authors: Nagy Z. Z. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractCataract surgery is the most frequently performed ophthalmic surgery worldwide. This year approximately 32 million surgeries will be performed. The journey to modern, quick, and safe cataract surgery has been quite long. This review covers topics from ancient couching to the most modern phacoemulsification and femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery. The gain in quality of life is the largest with cataract surgery compared to other implant surgeries (e.g. knee, hip replacement, etc.). Ophthalmology has made huge advancements in recent decades. New microsurgical tools and diagnostic equipment have been developed, together with new surgical methods and foldable intraocular lenses, made from biocompatible material. From monofocal lenses, through aspheric, toric, and multifocal lenses, to multifocal toric lenses, today almost all kinds of refractive error can be compensated, including presbyopia. Teamwork, precise preoperative assessment, and fine surgical technique should also be emphasized in order to achieve the best and most predictable postoperative results for both patient and surgeon.
Impacto orçamentário da incorporação da claritromicina no tratamento da infecção pelo novo coronavírus
Authors: Silva Roberto , Pessanha Cassio , Meireles Isabella , Coura Carla , Silva Carlos , Peregrino Antônio 
Published: August 2020

Introdução: No Brasil, o uso de cefalosporinas de terceira geração associadas a um macrolídeo (azitromicina ou claritromicina), tem sido recomendada na internação. Objetivo: Estimar o impacto orçamentário do uso da claritromicina como macrolídeo coadjuvante no esquema de tratamento empírico de pacientes com Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave. Método: Análise de Impacto Orçamentário. Perspectiva do Sistema Único de Saúde, nível local. Horizonte temporal de 5 anos. Utilizou a Planilha Brasileira de Análise de Impacto Orçamentário. Analisados três cenários alternativos e um de referência. Resultados: O custo em cinco anos no cenário de referência foi de R$2.504.887,92. Conclusão: A incorporação da claritromicina nos cenários alternativos pode representar um custo incremental médio superior a 22% do orçamento disponível para a aquisição de azitromicina em 5 anos, o que podendo ser economicamente inviável a sua oferta para todos os pacientes nos hospital, sem que houvesse prejuízo no atendimento de outras demandas.
EDX/XRD-based identification of micrometer-sized domains in scanning electron micrographs of fired clay
Authors: Kariem Hawraa , Kiefer Thomas , Hellmich Christian , Gaggl Wolfgang , Steiger-Thirsfeld Andreas , Füssl Josef 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe thermal and mechanical properties of bricks are strongly dependent on both the chemical composition and the microstructural features of the used fired clay material. Focussing on the latter, we here identify, in terms of volume fraction, shape, and orientation characteristics, one-to-several micrometer-sized subdomains (“material phases”) within the SEM-imaged microstructure of two raw clays fired at 880 and 1100 centigrades: (1) quartz grains, (2) muscovite, (3) Fe–Mg mica, (4) feldspar grains, (5) decarbonated dolomite, (6) pores, or (7) binding matrix. This identification rests on the simultaneous use of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), with correspondingly obtained data entering statistical analyses based on the Otsu algorithm, and complemented by minimum grain size and grain shape requirements, as well as by logical exclusion criteria. Crystalline and amorphous phase shares were additionally confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction measurements (PXRD). As for the investigated clays, an increased firing temperature results in dehydroxylation of muscovite, and in a reduced appearance of feldspar grains.
Nephron Progenitor Maintenance Is Controlled through Fibroblast Growth Factors and Sprouty1 Interaction
Authors: Huh Sung-Ho , Ha Ligyeom , Jang Hee-Seong 
Published: August 2020

Significance Statement
Nephrons are derived from nephron progenitor cells. Nephron progenitors are depleted during kidney development, which makes the kidney unable to regenerate nephrons. Therefore, understanding the signaling molecules that regulate nephron progenitor cell generation and maintenance is of great interest for kidney regeneration. Sprouty1 regulates nephron progenitor maintenance by inhibiting Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling. Deletion of Sprouty1 rescues renal agenesis and nephron progenitor depletion in Fgf9/20 loss-of-function kidneys. Deletion of one copy of Fgf8 further decreases FGF signaling, which blocks kidneys’ response to Sprouty1, resulting in failure of nephron progenitor maintenance. This study thus identifies the reciprocal functioning of FGF-Sprouty1 signaling during nephron progenitor development.

Background
Nephron progenitor cells (NPCs) give rise to all segments of functional nephrons and are of great interest due to their potential as a source for novel treatment strategies for kidney disease. Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling plays pivotal roles in generating and maintaining NPCs during kidney development, but little is known about the molecule(s) regulating FGF signaling during nephron development. Sprouty 1 (SPRY1) is an antagonist of receptor tyrosine kinases. Although SPRY1 antagonizes Ret-GDNF signaling, which modulates renal branching, its role in NPCs is not known.

Methods

Spry1, Fgf9, and Fgf20 compound mutant animals were used to evaluate kidney phenotypes in mice to understand whether SPRY1 modulates FGF signaling in NPCs and whether FGF8 functions with FGF9 and FGF20 in maintaining NPCs.

Results
Loss of one copy of Spry1 counters effects of the loss of Fgf9 and Fgf20, rescuing bilateral renal agenesis premature NPC differentiation, NPC proliferation, and cell death defects. In the absence of SPRY1, FGF9, and FGF20, another FGF ligand, FGF8, promotes nephrogenesis. Deleting both Fgf8 and Fgf20 results in kidney agenesis, defects in NPC proliferation, and cell death. Deleting one copy of Fgf8 reversed the effect of deleting one copy of Spry1, which rescued the renal agenesis due to loss of Fgf9 and Fgf20.

Conclusions
SPRY1 expressed in NPCs modulates the activity of FGF signaling and regulates NPC stemness. These findings indicate the importance of the balance between positive and negative signals during NPC maintenance.
Extractos de revistas
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana 
Published: August 2020

Conceptos de Read y Nicolaiev en la preparación de la embarazada para el parto sin dolor.

Nicanor Palacios Costa y Ricardo v. Gavensky
"Biopsias renales en pacientes con toxemia del embarazo".

Dieckmann et al. Am. J
"El sindrome de Stein-Leventhal: Analisis de 43 casos con especial referencia a la asociación carcinoma del endometrio".

Richard L. Jackson et al Am. J.
Sección de información - Internacionales
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana 
Published: August 2020

De la Sociedad Ginecotológica del Uruguay, se ha recibido una comunicación en la cual participan a la Sociedad la constitución de la nueva Comisión Directiva de dicha Sociedad, que regirá los destinos de la misma durante el lapso abril 1957. abril 1958, asi: F. L. A. S. O. G.Presidente: doctor Alfonso Giampietro. Vice-presidente: doctor Manuel Ambrosoni.Secretario: doctor Arturo Villamil Muñoz. Pro-Secretario: doctor Emilio Mangarelli.Tesorero: doctor Arturo Achard.Bibliotecario: doctor Guillermo Tobler. Pro-Bibliotecario: doctor Ricardo Parada.De la Federación Latinoamericana de Sociedades de Obste tricia y Ginecología (Flasog), se ha recibido la siguiente comunicación.
Circular
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana 
Published: August 2020

Las Directivas de la REVISTA COLOMBIANA DE OBSTETRICIA Y GINECOLOGIA, la “Revista Colombiana de Pediatría y Puericultura”, la “Revista del Hospital Infantil de Bogotá”, la ‘ Revista Unidia”, la “Revista del Hospital de San Juan de Dios”, el “Heraldo Médico”, “Medicina y Ciencias Afines”, “Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía”, “Revista Medicina y Cirugía”, “Univer- sitas” y “Revista de la Sociedad de Biología de Bogotá”, considerando: 1° La importacia que para el cuerpo médico colombiano significa la prosperidad y difusión sus medios científicos de publicidad; 2° Que sin lugar a duda, de la acogida del cuerpo médico y de sus medios de publicidad éticos, ha dependido el éxito de venta de los productos farmacéuticos elaborados por los laboratorios nacionales y extranjros, así como la venta y distribución de equipos médico-quirúrgicos; 3° Que para reafirmar el anterior considerado las partidas destinadas para dichos fines a esta clase de propaganda y difusión son las más exiguas de su presupuesto; 4° Que en la mayoría de los casos las revistas cuentíficas no cuentan con la cooperación de dichas entidades comerciales; 5° Que el aumento de los costos de publicación y portes ha sido desproporcionado con las actuales tarifas de propaganda, las cuales rigen sin modificación desde hace más de tres años.
Partial anomalous drainage of pulmonary venous to the inferior vena cava (scimitar syndrome): the part of radiated methods of research in primary diagnostic and control of surgical treatment
Authors: Basek I. V. , Benken A. A. , Grebennik V. K. , Ismail-zade I. K/ , Nikolaichuk E. I. 
Published: August 2020

Background.“Scimitar” syndrome is a rare congenital malformation with a frequency of 2 per 100,000 newborns. The syndrome is manifested by complete abnormal drainage of the pulmonary veins of the right lung into the inferior vena cava. According to the literature, a typical symptom of scimitar syndrome can be detected on radiographs in no more than 1/3 of patients. Only complex radiation diagnostics with the inclusion of multispiral computed tomographic angiography allows to diagnose “scimitar” syndrome, determine all its components, clarify the anatomical features and determine the volume and tactics of further cardiac surgery.Objectiveof the present clinical case is to assess the role of radiation research methods in the primary diagnosis and control of surgical treatment of scimitar syndrome.Materials and methods.A 39-year-old patient with a history of open arterial duct ligation and complaints of fatigue, shortness of breath arising from household loads was examined. According to the results of the chest x-ray and MSCT angiography of the chest organs, “scimitar” syndrome was diagnosed, the patient underwent a two-stage cardiosurgical treatment with the assessment of the results by MSCT angiography. Results. According to the results of radiation studies, the patient revealed a rare congenital malformation — “scimitar” syndrome.Conclusion.MSCT angiography of the chest is a highly informative, minimally invasive diagnostic method for the scimitar syndrome. MSCT angiography of the chest allows you to visually and accurately visualize the type of abnormal drainage, the course and place of the confluence of the collector, the presence of anastomoses with the left heart, which directly affects the definition of tactics for surgical correction of the disease. MSCT angiography of the chest allows you to evaluate the results of surgical treatment.
Literasi Finansial Pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Financial Inclusion di Indonesia
Authors: Kafabih Abdullah 
Published: August 2020

Indeks literasi keuangan Indonesia tahun 2019 menunjukkan nilai yang masih rendah yakni 38,03%, ini menandakan rendahnya kemampuan pengambilan keputusan dalam penggunaan dan manajemen uang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan financial inclusion melalui program literasi keuangan pada siswa sekolah dasar. Siswa sekolah dasar memiliki kecenderungan sikap konsumtif, karena mereka belum dapat membedakan prinsip kebutuhan dan keinginan dalam mengkonsumsi barang. Maka literasi keuangan sebagai bentuk kontrol dan rasionalisasi penggunaan uang. Jenis penelitan ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan rasional terhadap literasi keuangan serta pengembangan strategi financial inclussion. Strategi literasi finansial pada tingkat sekolah dasar belum disusun dengan baik, namun beberapa materi yang memuat tentang literasi keuangan sudah diajarkan pada tingkat sekolah dasar. Pengintegrasian kurikulum, motivasi guru, keterlibatan komunitas, serta penyediaan akses teknologi informasi merupakan faktor-faktor efektif guna meningkatkan pemahaman literasi keuangan. Kurikulum dan materi ajar disesuaikan berdasarkan temuan lapangan yang dirancang para stakeholder terkait terutama aktor pendidikan dan komunitas sosial. Standar konten literasi keuangan sebagai pengembangan keuangan inklusif yakni pelajar dapat memahami hubungan antara pendidikan, karir dan gaya hidup serta pengembangan kemampuan yang dibutuhkan untuk target finansial. Kata Kunci: Sekolah Dasar, Literasi Finansial, Financial Inclussion
O DSM-V e os Efeitos da Suspensão da Ontologia
Authors: Lemke Ruben Artur , Costa Márcio Luis , Ravanello Tiago 
Published: August 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma crítica à suspensão das discussões ontológicas no DSM-V. O objetivo é defender a importância destas discussões teóricas no campo da psicopatologia através da diferença ontológica em Heidegger. Primeiro, pretende-se advertir que a suspensão de reflexões ontológicas tem por efeito a redução da experiência psicopatológica e a desvalorização da linguagem e da clínica em prol da supervalorização dos suportes materiais. Segundo, que a ausência de tais discussões não impede que uma ontologia implícita esteja operando e produza efeitos sociais. Para ilustrar esta questão, é abordada a noção do deficit de substância a ser restituída, que é a matriz basilar das hipóteses etiológicas orgânicas. Conclui-se que essa matriz convoca uma ética no estilo de uma essência a cumprir, a qual se acopla à lógica de consumo em uma sociedade que exige desempenho.
Acides aminés de 16 céréales et protéagineux : variations et clés du calcul de la composition en fonction du taux d’azote des grain(e)s. Conséquences nutritionnelles
Authors: MOSSÉ J. 
Published: August 2020

Les changements parfois importants de composition en acides aminés des grain(e)s sont toujours en corrélation avec ceux de leurs taux d’azote. Ils sont décrits par des relations linéaires entre la teneur en chaque acide aminé et le taux d’azote mises en évidence chez 16 espèces cultivées pour leurs grain(e)s. Quelques rappels sont d’abord faits sur les grain(e)s, leurs réserves, la protéosynthèse dont elles sont le siège jusqu’à maturité, ainsi que sur les problèmes soulevés par l’analyse des acides aminés et l’expression des compositions. Les caractéristiques des variations de ces compositions sont discutées, sur le plan tant fondamental que pratique : qu’elles soient dues aux facteurs de l’environnement, à la fumure ou aux conditions culturales ou bien qu’elles soient d’origine variétale, ces variations obéissent strictement aux mêmes types de relations linéaires qui sont donc définies par deux coefficients déterminables expérimentalement pour tout couple correspondant à une espèce et un acide aminé donnés. Le tableau de ces coefficients est donné pour chacune des 16 espèces et pour chacun des 19 acides aminés analysables. Un certain nombre de conséquences nutritionnelles qui en découlent sont discutées, en particulier l’ampleur des variations intraspécifiques des acides aminés dans les protéines des grain(e)s, les variations comparées, en fonction du taux d’azote, des scores nutritionnels par espèce et entre espèces, celle du rapport leucine/isoleucine, ainsi que les changements éventuels dans l’ordre des acides aminés limitants et aussi ceux des coefficients de conversion de l’azote total en protéines réelles. En toute occasion, la connaissance de la composition en acides aminés des lots de grains utilisés dans les rations animales est désormais beaucoup plus simple à établir avec une précision et une sécurité accrues.