bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Академическое сообщество и «гуманитарная» судебная экспертиза по экстремизму в современной России
Authors: Дубровский Дмитрий Викторович 
Published: December 2020

Основным предметом рассмотрения в статье является гуманитарная судебная экспертиза в современной России. Особое внимание уделяется трансформации этой экспертизы, которая излагается следующим образом. В конце 1990-х – начале 2000-х гг. демократически настроенные ученые построили каркас института «гуманитарной» судебной экспертизы и во многом способствовали определению границ свободы слова, активно сотрудничая в этом с правоохранительными органами. Это связано с представлением этих экспертов об опасности фашизма и о гражданской позиции ученого, призванного защищать завоевания молодой российской демократии. В силу этого обстоятельства демократическая наука выступала на стороне государства в ее спорах с консервативно-националистическими кругами, зачастую сталкиваясь в судах с учеными консервативного толка, которые защищали носителей националистических взглядов. В результате сложился институт специальной судебной экспертизы и появились методики исследования, которые основаны на опыте проведения таких экспертиз. Во второй половине 2000-х гг. институт экспертизы перехватывается представителями консервативной науки при активном участии государства. Это совпало с появлением специального анти-экстремистского законодательства, которое стало активно сужать пространство свободы слова. В результате часть академического сообщества не только участвовала в применении антиэкстремистского законодательства, но и активно способствовала его научной легитимации. При этом стороны фактически поменялись местами: если в первый период представители демократической общественности в основном выступали на стороне обвинения, то теперь в новых условиях они выступают на стороне защиты против представителей консервативной науки, которые активно поддерживают позицию государства. Таким образом, речь в статье пойдет о своего рода перехвате государством института специальной судебной экспертизы, поначалу созданного в сотрудничестве между гражданским обществом, академическим сообществом («провинциальной науки») и государством, и передаче его в руки политических оппонентов – «туземной науки».
Chemical Modification of Poplar Wood with Benzophenone Tetracarboxylic Di Methacrylates
Authors: CAN Ahmet , HAZER Baki , SİVRİKAYA Hüseyin 
Published: December 2020

Aim of study: The aim of this study was to analyze the use of benzophenone tetracarboxylic di methacrylates material in wood modification process and the changes in poplar wood.
Material and methods: Poplar wood (Populus euramericana) was impregnated with the hydroxyethyl (or glycidyl) methacrylate esters of 3,3,4,4-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride. The liquid esters were obtained by reaction of BTDA with hydroxy ethyl (BTD-H) (or glycidyl, BTD-G) methacrylate. The wood-BTD-H (and BTD-G) interaction was confirmed by the characteristic signals in Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The decay resistance and physical behaviour of the modified wood was investigated.
Main results: The BDTA-H samples displayed less colour change than the BDTA-G samples. Before decay testing, mini-block samples were leached according to the European Committee for Standardization (EN 84 1997) standard, then control and modified samples were subjected to white-rot fungus (Trametes versicolor). Modification with BTD-G yielded a high improvement in decay resistance (68-72%).
Highlights: In the esterification of the chemical, it is benefited only from the sun's rays without the need for high temperature and pressure.
Comparative Antioxidant Capacity and Enzyme Inhibitory Effect of Extracts from Prunus avium Leaves
Authors: UYSAL Sengul 
Published: December 2020

Aim of study: This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant capacity and enzyme inhibitory effect of different solvent extracts obtained from Prunus avium leaves.
Material and methods: The antioxidant capacity were evaluated using in vitro assays including DPPH, ABTS, CUPRAC, FRAP, phosphomolybdenum and metal chelating activity. Enzyme inhibitory effects were screened against AChE, BChE, α-amylase, α-glucosidase and tyrosinase enzyme. Additionally, total phenolic and flavonoid content were determined spectrophotometrically.
Main results: The water extract yielded the highest phenolic content (66.65 mgGAE/g). In antioxidant assays, water extract exhibited strong antioxidant capacity (with exception of metal chelating activity). Methanol extract showed the highest enzyme inhibitory effect compared to other extracts.
Highlights: This study proved that P. avium leaves have the potential for the development of new phytopharmaceuticals or food additives.
Diagnosis of sleepiness, fatigue and depression in patients with myasthenia gravis
Authors: Kreis O. A. , Alekseeva T. M. , Gavrilov Yu. V. , Valko P. O. , Valko Yu. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Examination of excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue and depression in patients with myasthenia gravis is important for differential diagnosis of other disorders, and adds to a comprehensive clinical assessment.Objective. The aim is a comprehensive assessment of sleepiness, fatigue and depression and evaluation of the impact of autoimmune comorbidity on these symptoms in myasthenia gravis patients, using newly validated Russian versions of international questionnaires. The present article aims at familiarizing a wider Russian-speaking audience of specialists in the field of neuromuscular disease and sleep medicine with the main findings of our previously published work.Materials and methods. The study included 73 patients with MG and 230 control subjects. For sleepiness, fatigue and depression evaluation were used: Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS) (cognitive / physical / psychosocial subscales), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (cognitive-affective and somatic domains), Spielberger–Khanin State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).Results. The Fatigue Severity Scale and Fatigue Impact Scale showed good psychometric properties and can be used to identify distinct aspects of fatigue in patients with myasthenia gravis. The studied patient cohort revealed clinically significant fatigue (69.9 %), excessive daytime sleepiness (15.1 %), moderate to severe depression (20.5 %), a high level of personal (64.4 %) and situational anxiety (27.4 %). Among 13 patients with myasthenia gravis and additional autoimmune comorbidity, there were no significant differences in the severity of sleepiness, fatigue and depression compared with the main group.Conclusion. The use of self-reported scale of sleepiness, fatigue and depression combined with careful clinical-neurological characterization adds to a more comprehensive view of the patient. The identification of sleepiness, fatigue and depression can guide therapeutic decisions and contributes to a better patient care. The presence of concomitant autoimmune pathology in patients with myasthenia gravis does not seem to increase the severity of sleepiness, fatigue and depression.
Comparison of Type-2 Fuzzy Inference Method and Deep Neural Networks for Mass Detection from Breast Ultrasonography Images
Authors: UZUNHİSARCIKLI Esma , GÖREKE Volkan , SARI Vekil 
Published: December 2020

In this study, mass detection from breast ultrasonography images was realized using deep neural networks. Dataset is a collection of publicly available ultrasonography images which were classified by their biopsy results. A total of 153 breast ultrasonography images that contain 89 malign and 64 benign tumours were used. Image augmentation and deep neural network software was developed using Python 3,5 environment on Visual Studio Community 2017 IDE. A hybrid method including Keras ImageDataGenerator Class and image preprocessing techniques was introduced. Twenty images from both classes were randomly split from the dataset for testing after the network was designed. The network had a success rate of 100% at an epoch value of 70. The result of this study was compared with the result of another study that implemented type-2 fuzzy inference system with a success rate of 99,34%.
As a conclusion, it can be expressed that the deep neural networks are more successful than fuzzy inference systems in tumour detection from breast ultrasonography images. Therefore, it can be more convenient to use deep neural network technology in computer aided detection systems for mass detection from breast ultrasonography images.
Stabilitas Emulsi dan Sensori Mayones Campuran Minyak Abdomen Ikan Patin dan Minyak Sawit Merah dengan Penambahan HPMC SS12 Sebagai Penstabil
Authors: Ayu Dewi Fortuna , Lumban Gaol Tiara Septiani , Diharmi Andarini 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of HPMC SS12 concentration on emulsion stability and sensory quality of mayonnaise made from patin and red palm mixture oil. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The treatments performed were P0 (without addition of HPMC SS12), P1 (addition of 2% HPMC SS12), P2 (addition of 3% HPMC SS12), P3 (addition of 4% HPMC SS12), and P4 (addition of 5% HPMC SS12). Data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then continued with Duncan`s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. Results of the research showed that the addition of HPMC SS12 significantly affected viscosity, degree of acidity (pH), emulsion stability, and sensory test of the mayonnaise thickness, but did not significantly affect moisture content, sensory test of the mayonnaise color and flavour. The best treatment was P3 (addition of 4% HPMC SS12) which had 4.53 degree of acidity (pH), 16109.33 cP viscosity, 29.78% moisture content, 72.33% emulsion stability on the 1st day, and 71.33% emulsion stability on the 15th day. Result of the descriptive test on the mayonnaise were orange somewhat yellow color, slightly rancid in aroma, and thick texture. Result of the hedonic test on overall of the mayonnaise was rather preferred by panelists.
Cooper-Norcross Tercih Envanteri Türkçe Uyarlaması : Bir Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ÖZER Ömer , YALÇIN İlhan 
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı Cooper-Norcross Tercih Envanterinin Türkçeye uyarlanmasıdır. Cooper-Norcross Tercih Envanteri bireylerin psikolojik yardım sürecindeki rollere ilişkin tercihlerini değerlendiren bir özbildirim aracıdır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 536 (kadın =310, erkek = 226) üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Ölçme aracının uyarlama sürecinde orijinal form dikkate alınarak çeviri ve tekrar çeviri çalışması yapılmış, uzman görüşlerine dayanarak düzenlenen form ile dört farklı üniversiteden veri toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi kapsamında doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre ölçme aracının orijinal faktör yapısının doğrulandığı görülmüştür ( X²/ sd (543.398 / 129)=3.59, RMSEA (0.071; 0.08) .069, CFI .912, IFI .912, GFI .906, SRMR	.071 ). Ölçme aracı Danışman Yönlendiriciliğine Karşı Danışan Yönlendiriciliği , Duygusal Yoğunluğa Karşı Duygusal Sınırlılık, Geçmiş Zaman Yönelimliliğe Karşı Şimdiki Zaman Yönelimlilik ve Samimi Desteğe Karşı Odaklı Yüzleştirme olarak isimlendirilen dört alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Alt boyutlara ilişkin Cronbach Alfa içtutarlık katsayıları .55 ile .65 arasında değişmektedir. Ölçme aracının geçerlik ve güvenilirliğinin ortaya konması amacı ile test tekrar test, alt üst %27’lik gruplar arası farkın değerlendirilmesi ve benzer ölçek geçerliği yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Ölçme aracı toplam puan vermemekte her bir alt boyut ayrı ayrı hesaplanmaktadır. Bir alt boyutta puanın yükselmesi alt boyut isimlendirmesinde ilk ifade edilen alana ilişkin tercihin daha baskın olduğunu göstermektedir. Elde edilen bulgular Cooper- Norcross Tercih Envanteri’nin üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik danışma sürecine ilişkin tercihlerini değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
A study of high sensitive C-reactive protein in rheumatoid arthritis patients
Authors: Meena Priyanka , Goswami Sourabh , Mathur Ajay , Sharma Ramji 
Published: December 2020

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is not only merely limited to joints but has many extraarticular features. The major cause of mortality in RA is cardiovascular disease (CVD). Inflammation in RA predispose them to succumb to CVD. The aim of this study to observe whether therapy with disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD) decreases inflammation and if it does so than it can be said that decrease the risk to develop CVD. Aim and objectives were to assess hs-CRP level in early and established RA both at diagnosis and again at 3 months of DMARD therapy and compare between them.Methods: Total 58 early RA (group A) and 58 established (group B) DMARD naïve RA patients were included in the study. Age, BMI, haemoglobin, random blood sugar, lipid profile, ESR, hs-CRP, RA factor and anti-CCP were measured. All of them were treated with DMARD and hs-CRP was again assessed after 3 months.Results: The mean hs-CRP level at diagnosis was 6.14±1.90 mg/l in group A while it was 10.39±3.13 mg/l in group B. The mean hs-CRP level after 3 months of DMARD was 2.56±1.35mg/l in group A while it was 7.91±3.13 mg/l in group B. The mean reduction in hs-CRP level in early RA (3.58±0.99 mg/l) was statistically significantly (p<0.001) higher than that in established RA (2.48±0.09 mg/l). Conclusions: DMARD decreases level of inflammation in RA more efficiently if initiated early in the course of the disease.
Study of the comparative effects of fluoxetine and ziprasidone in albino rats by using tail suspension test model
Authors: Kumar Hansraj , Chandra Akash , Keshari Uma Shankar Prasad , Kumar Rajiv 
Published: December 2020

Background: Depression is a group of disorders results from a combination of multiple etiologic factors- genetic, biochemical, psychodynamic and socio-environmental. A depression consists of following clinical features as sadness, apathy, changes in sleep pattern, impaired concentration, feeling of shame or guilt and thoughts of dying or death. Fluoxetine and Ziprasidone both are used for the treatment of Depression in human being. Fluoxetine is Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and Ziprasidone is atypical antipsychotic.Methods: Healthy male albino rats weighing between 150-200 grams were taken for the present study. Study animals were divided into three groups randomly with each group consisting of ten animals. Drugs were powdered with help of mortar and pestle and mixed in gum acacia solution. Appropriate volume of the freshly prepared solution was administered orally daily between 9 am to 10 am to all animal as per their individual body weight. Group A administered 1ml of 0.9% normal saline orally and serves as control group. Group B administered 0.4 mg of fluoxetine orally. Group C administered 1.6 mg of ziprasidone orally. Animals were evaluated for antidepressant activity using two models – Tail suspension test and Forced swimming test.Results: The results in the tail suspension test were assessed by duration of immobility in 6 minutes duration. Antidepressant activity is indicated by the reduction in the duration of immobility i.e. lesser the duration indicates more effectiveness of the drug.Conclusions: There is significant difference in antidepressant activity of fluoxetine with antidepressant activity of ziprasidone.
Mesothelial cyst in inguinal hernial sac in a male child: a case report
Authors: Mishra Baikuntha Narayan , Padhy Sadasiba , Pahi Prabin Prakash , Joshi Ranjit Kumar 
Published: December 2020

Mesothelial cysts of inguinal area are extremely rare and few cases have been reported in females, arising from round ligament of uterus. Inguinal hernias are a common surgical problem in children presenting as an inguinal or inguino scrotal swelling. Usually the contents of hernial sac in a male child are intestine or omentum and in females it may contain ovary. Mesothelial cyst of round ligament may present as an inguinal mass in females, but it is very rare to find in side inguinal hernial sac of a male child. Here in we report a case of 2 year 9-month-old male child, who was operated for irreducible right congenital inguinal hernia. A pedunculated cystic mass was found to be the content and was removed. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of mesothelial cyst. Because of rarity, we report this case.
Repair of giant inguino-scrotal hernia with loss of domain using minimally invasive anterior component separation technique combined with Lichtenstein tension-free mesh hernioplasty
Authors: Sewalia Pooja , Chawla Avneet S. , Sangtam Lirangla T. , Mandalapu Himaja , Kumar Hemant , Kaur Avneet , Bansal Anshul 
Published: December 2020

Inguinal hernia repairs are most commonly performed surgical procedures across the world. Lichtenstein's tension free technique of open hernioplasty is the gold standard technique, while laparoscopic techniques gained popularity over recent decade. Giant inguinal hernias are rare. Giant inguinal hernia extends below the midpoint of the inner thigh, in the standing position. These are long standing conditions and at presentation years of herniation or even decades. We report a patient of 65 years of age presented with type-II left sided giant inguinoscrotal hernia from last 10 years with loss of domain. Contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) revealed, omentum and ileal loops with mesentry as contained in hernia sac, which was repaired by minimally invasive anterior component separation technique to increase the intra-abdominal volume followed by omentectomy and Lichtenstein mesh hernioplasty without any complications. He recovered uneventfully. Surgical management of giant inguinal hernia is significantly more challenging and unusual because of ‘loss of domain’ and returning herniated viscera into the empty abdominal cavity forcefully can lead to high intra-abdominal pressure, recurrence or abdominal compartment syndrome. There are several repair techniques in literatures such as resection of contents and increased intra-abdominal volume increasing procedures but there is no standard protocol or surgical procedure for the management of giant hernias. We describe a technique which is relatively simple, less expensive and less invasive used for type II unilateral giant inguinoscrotal hernia with loss of domain in patient with co-morbidities.
From Green-Campus Campaign Intervention to Environmental Education in a Teaching College
Authors: Yorkovsky Yocheved 
Published: December 2020

Od interwencji w ramach kampanii „zielony kampus” do edukacji ekologicznej prowadzonej w kolegium nauczycielskim
Na całym świecie agenda ekologiczna jest pilną kwestią, ale świadomość i działania poszczególnych osób zarządzających nadchodzącym kryzysem są bardzo zróżnicowane. Edukacja może odgrywać kluczową rolę w takich procesach, ale jak należy promować zachowania proekologiczne (EB)? Przedstawione badania zweryfikowały skuteczność interwencji w ramach kampanii, która była częścią procesu certyfikacji zielonego kampusu w izraelskim kolegium dla nauczycieli. Kampania obejmowała formalne i nieformalne interwencje z zakresu edukacji ekologicznej (EE). W badaniach przed i po (pre-post) oceniono świadomość studentów na temat kampanii, zmiany w ich wiedzy na temat kwestii związanych z ochroną środowiska, ich zachowania proekologiczne oraz postawy wobec edukacji ekologicznej. Okazało się, że studenci byli świadomi interwencji prowadzonych na terenie kampusu, a zwłaszcza dobrze widocznych działań. Ponadto stwierdzono poprawę w zakresie podstawowej wiedzy studentów i ich zachowań proekologicznych, a także wzrost znaczenia przypisywanego EE. Wyniki te uzasadniają kontynuację takich interwencji edukacyjnych w kampusach z zastosowaniem różnych podejść pedagogicznych w stosunku do przyszłych nauczycieli, którzy będą kształcić następne pokolenia.
Ojcostwo w samoocenie mężczyzn wychowujących dzieci z uszkodzonym słuchem. Część II. Badania empiryczne
Authors: Kornas-Biela Dorota , Tupaj Katarzyna 
Published: December 2020

Ojcostwo wobec dziecka niesłyszącego jest dużym wyzwaniem, natomiast uwaga badaczy i praktyków skupia się głównie na przeżyciach i roli matki. Dlatego należy z uznaniem odnotować wzrastającą liczbę doniesień naukowych na temat doświadczeń ojca w tej sytuacji, jego ojcowskiej roli i znaczenia jego zaangażowania w wychowanie dziecka. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań w grupie 14 ojców metodą sondażu diagnostycznego przy użyciu kwestionariusza ankiety własnej konstrukcji oraz Kwestionariusza dla Rodziców M. Ziemskiej.
Na podstawie wyników badań można stwierdzić, że ojcowie dzieci niesłyszących rozumieją ojcostwo jako odpowiedzialność za dziecko i obowiązek zaspokojenia jego potrzeb; oceniają siebie jako dobrych ojców; w większości starają się wspomagać rozwój swojego dziecka poprzez uczestniczenie w jego codziennych czynnościach, rehabilitacji, w ważnych wydarzeniach życiowych i wpajaniu hierarchii wartości, ale żonie przypisują znacznie większą rolę w codziennym życiu dziecka oraz we wspieraniu go emocjonalnym; postrzegają swoje dziecko z uszkodzeniem słuchu jako samodzielne, jednak potrzebujące więcej opieki i troski niż dziecko słyszące; ojcowie różnią się w zakresie postaw rodzicielskich, niektórzy przyjmują postawę nadmiernego górowania, kontrolowania i bezradności, połowa z nich charakteryzuje się postawą dystansu. Niewątpliwie ojcowie, tak jak i pozostali członkowie rodziny (a właściwie rodzina jako system), wymagają różnorodnych form pomocy i wsparcia, w tym również psychologicznego.
Przemiany współczesnej rodziny w zakresie obyczajowości
Authors: Brzeziński Mirosław 
Published: December 2020

Współczesna rodzina doświadcza różnorodnych przemian w swoim życiu, które obejmują wiele płaszczyzn: moralności, tradycji, obyczajów. Cała ta obyczajowość ukształtowana przez lata i wieki stanowiła niezwykłą wartość i ostoję dla wielu pokoleń. Czasy, w których obecnie żyjemy, niosą wiele zmian w tym zakresie. Przyczyny są niezwykle rozległe, wśród nich największe wydają się być czynniki kulturowe, ideologiczne, społeczne czy demograficzne. W dobie tych przemian rodzina nie może być miejscem, gdzie życie, które się w niej poczyna, jest odrzucone i unicestwione, określenie roli matki i ojca zamienione, a obowiązek wychowania dzieci zlecony środkom komunikacji masowej czy groźnym ideologiom. Konieczne jest podejmowanie działań mających na celu ochronę tożsamości rodziny, budowanie jej jedności i komunii małżeńskiej dla dobra człowieka i społeczeństwa, w którym żyje.
Apostolstwo dobrej śmierci – historia i misja
Authors: Kulik Bogdan 
Published: December 2020

22 lipca 1908 roku papież Pius X ustanowił Stowarzyszenie Matki Bożej Patronki Dobrej Śmierci stowarzyszeniem uniwersalnym dla całego Kościoła. 30 maja 1987 roku Prymas Polski kard. Józef Glemp zatwierdził Polską Filię Stowarzyszenia z centralą w Sanktuarium Maryjnym w Górce Klasztornej, a tym samym zezwolił Misjonarzom Świętej Rodziny na prowadzenie tego dzieła. Celem Stowarzyszenia jest propagowanie modlitwy o dobrą śmierć i przygotowywanie do niej. Artykuł jest szczegółową prezentacją historii i misji Stowarzyszenia, które znane jest także jako Apostolstwo Dobrej Śmierci.