bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oh, Sufferah Children of Jah: Unpacking the Rastafarian Rejection of Traditional Theodicies
Authors: Perkins Anna Kasafi 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe article maintains that the theological perspectives of RastafarI continue to be under-researched in the Caribbean context with perhaps more attention being paid to their contributions to the racial, musical and linguistic traditions of the region. In particular, Rasta theodicies are not as clearly articulated as other elements of its belief system even as it is recognised that RastafarI mansions and individual members do not hold homogenous beliefs about many things. The discussion takes as its starting point two prior reflections, “Just Desert or Just Deserts?: God and Suffering in these Perilous Days” (Perkins 2016) and “The Wages of (Sin) is Babylon: Rasta Versus Christian Religious Perspectives of Sin” (Perkins 2012); the former reflection highlights the insufficiency of traditional theodicy to answer the question: “if God is good, why does evil exist?” No one answer can sufficiently do justice to the many dimensions of the question. In that regard, Perkins (2016) argues for attention to the important “answer” that the radical suffering perspective offers to the discussion (Sarah Anderson Rajarigam (2004) too emphasises divine suffering or theopathos, as the response to radical suffering. She frames theopathos not just as an option within theodicy but as an alternative to theodicy, which she derides as “the spoilt child of enlightenment that self-destructively craves for theoretical and philosophical remedies for radical human suffering” (27).). Perkins (2012) explicates a particular Rasta understanding of sin and evil, which are important elements of any theodicy. For Rasta, sin is tri-dimensional – personal, inherited and corporate. Sin in its corporate or social dimension is the most salient as it is moral evil – a rejection of Jah’s will – which leads to the oppression of Jah’s people.
Das „Bündnis für Prävention“ in Bayern: Health in all Policies auf Landesebene
Authors: Reisig Veronika 
Published: September 2020

Zusammenfassung
Health in all Policies bedeutet, Gesundheit in allen Bereichen öffentlichen Handelns zu berücksichtigen. Der Bayerische Präventionsplan baut auf dieses Konzept auf und wird u.a. durch das Bündnis für Prävention umgesetzt. Dieses ist ein intersektorales Netzwerk mit Partnern aus Politik, Verwaltung und Zivilgesellschaft. Eine verknüpfte Datengrundlage, praxisnahe Instrumente und gemeinsame Entscheidungsstrukturen sind wichtige weitere Elemente einer effektiven Umsetzung von Health in all Policies.
Treatment for mitochondrial diseases
Authors: Liufu Tongling , Wang Zhaoxia 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Mitochondrial diseases are predominantly caused by mutations of mitochondrial or nuclear DNA, resulting in multisystem defects. Current treatments are largely supportive, and the disorders progress relentlessly. Nutritional supplements, pharmacological agents and physical therapies have been used in different clinical trials, but the efficacy of these interventions need to be further evaluated. Several recent reviews discussed some of the interventions but ignored bias in those trials. This review was conducted to discover new studies and grade the original studies for potential bias with revised Cochrane Collaboration guidelines. We focused on seven published studies and three unpublished studies; eight of these studies showed improvement in outcome measurements. In particular, two of the interventions have been tested in studies with strict design, which we believe deserve further clinical trials with a large sample. Additionally, allotopic expression of the ND4 subunit seemed to be an effective new treatment for patients with Leber hereditary optic neuropathy.
CSG Elastic Modulus Model Prediction Considering Meso-components and its Effect
Authors: Guo Lixia , Zhang Yanan , Zhong Ling , Zhang Fangfang , Wang Minghua , Li Song 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Cemented sand gravel (CSG) is different from ordinary concrete in its mechanical properties such as elastic modulus due to the non-sieving of aggregate. On the basis of previous studies, the serial model, parallel model, Hashin-Shtrikman model and the elastic modulus prediction method based on the mesoscopic random aggregate simulation have been analyzed, and the influences of different mesoscopic component parameters on the elastic modulus calculation of the above four methods have been studied. The results show that the elastic modulus and tensile strength of meso component have great influence on the elastic modulus of random aggregate simulation, the elastic modulus of cement mortar has the largest impact on the series model and the Hashin-Shtrikman lower boundary model, and the elastic modulus of the aggregate has the greatest influence on the parallel model and the Hashin-Shtrikman upper boundary model. This paper proposed to determine the meso-component parameters of the elastic modulus prediction model through mesoscopic inversion, studied the correlation between the meso-component volume fraction and the overall elastic modulus of the material, and by adding a correction factor to the correlation, concluded that when the meso-component volume fraction falls between 35% and 55%, the random aggregate model-based prediction and the equivalent theoretical model can better predict the elastic modulus of the CSG. This study may provide theoretical basis for CSG mix design and multi-scale model research.
Statistical Law and Predictive Analysis of Compressive Strength of Cemented Sand and Gravel
Authors: Chen Shoukai , Fu Yongqiwen , Guo Lei , Yang Shifeng , Bie Yajing 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
A data set of cemented sand and gravel (CSG) mix proportion and 28-day compressive strength was established, with outliers determined and removed based on the Boxplot. Then, the distribution law of compressive strength of CSG was analyzed using the skewness kurtosis and single-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. And with the help of Python software, a model based on Back Propagation neural network was built to predict the compressive strength of CSG according to its mix proportion. The results showed that the compressive strength follows the normal distribution law, the expected value and variance were 5.471 MPa and 3.962 MPa respectively, and the average relative error was 7.16%, indicating the predictability of compressive strength of CSG and its correlation with the mix proportion.
Füreinander sorgen. Soziale Unterstützung für pflegende Angehörige und die Bedeutung Sorgender Gemeinschaften
Authors: Haußmann Annette 
Published: September 2020

ZusammenfassungDer Großteil der Pflegebedürftigen in Deutschland wird von Angehörigen gepflegt. Diese haben ein erhöhtes Risiko, durch physische und psychische Belastung zu erkranken und aufgrund eingeschränkter Mobilität zu vereinsamen. Soziale Unterstützung ist eine relevante präventive Ressource, denn informelle Hilfenetze unterstützen mit emotionaler und praktischer Hilfe und sorgen für soziale Einbindung. Sorgende Gemeinschaften bieten im Nahbereich wesentliche Hilfen für pflegende Angehörige. Die Längsschnittstudie untersucht pflegende Ehepartner und ihre soziale Unterstützung im familialen und sozialen Nahbereich. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich Pflegende gut im praktischen Bereich unterstützt fühlen, geringer fällt die emotionale Unterstützung aus. Soziale Einbindung nahm im Lauf eines Jahres kontinuierlich ab. Pflegende, die sich gut sozial unterstützt fühlten, sind weniger psychisch belastet. Analysen der qualitativen Aussagen zeigen, dass vorrangig das familiäre Umfeld hilft, aber auch Freund/-innen, Bekannte und Nachbar/-innen zentrale Unterstützungsfunktionen übernehmen. Religiöse Gemeinschaften sind eine potenzielle soziale Unterstützung. Fünf Faktoren bestimmen, ob soziale Unterstützung durch eine Kirchengemeinde als hilfreich im Alltag erlebt wird: Einstellung zu Kirche und Religion; positive Vorerfahrungen, Vorhandensein sozialer Kontakte, Geh-Strukturen und erfahrene Reziprozität von Geben und Nehmen. Optionen werden aufgezeigt, in welcher Weise Sorgende Gemeinschaften im Rahmen von Spiritual Care und sozialer Unterstützung zur Ressource für Pflegende werden können.
Die Corona-Pandemie als Herausforderung für Spiritual Care: Handreichung für Seelsorger/-innen
Authors: Roser Traugott , Peng-Keller Simon , Kammerer Thomas , Karle Isolde , Lammer Kerstin , Frick SJ Eckhard , Winiger Fabian 
Published: September 2020

Zusammenfassung
Spiritual Care bleibt auch in Zeiten der Pandemie des Coronavirus ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der Betreuung kritisch kranker und sterbender Patienten und ihrer Familienangehörigen. Angesichts gesteigerter Sicherheitsbestimmungen mit eingeschränktem Zugang und erheblichen Belastungen für alle Mitarbeitenden im Gesundheitswesen müssen Seelsorger klären, wie sie zu einer ganzheitlichen Versorgung von Patienten, Familienmitgliedern und Mitarbeitern beitragen können, ohne die Selbstsorge und die Sorge für die eigene Gesundheit zu vernachlässigen. Fragen der Kommunikation, z. T. mit technischen Hilfsmitteln, der Durchführung von Ritualen, einschließlich der Versorgung von Toten und der Begleitung trauernder Familienmitglieder werden diskutiert. Existenzieller Belastung bei Angehörigen der Gesundheitsberufe können Seelsorgende mit Angeboten begegnen. Besonderes Augenmerk verlangen Seelsorge und Spiritual Care in Pflegeeinrichtungen sowie ethische Fragen der Entscheidungsfindung bei Triage.
Ecos de Cardeña: un testimonio olvidado de la Genealogía del Cid
Authors: Molina Javier Rodríguez 
Published: September 2020

AbstractAt the end of the BNE MSS710806 manuscript an anonymous 16th-century hand copied a brief genealogy: in this paper I claim that this text is in fact a new attestation of the Genealogía del Cid, which only survives as an appendix to the Crónica particular del Cid (Burgos, 1512). This copy of the Genealogía reveals significant variants from the Burgos 1512 edition: it sets Cid’s death in July 1099 and it awards Alphonse X the Wise with the authorship of his epitaph. These historical facts were known to Berganza in the 18th century, who recorded them in his Antigüedades without revealing his sources. In this paper, along with the edition of the text, I suggest that this copy of the Genealogía was related to the monastery of Cardeña, with which Berganza was acquainted and which reveals new insights on the text genealogy.
Technische Innovation als Schutz vor wirtschaftlichem Niedergang?
Authors: Lindner Jörn 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Technical innovation as protection against economic decline? The development of the Rickmers shipyard from 1945 to the late 1960s
The article covers the history of the Rickmers-Shipyard in Bremerhaven from the end of the Second World War up to the end of the 1960s. An initial glance into the interwar years establishes that the shipyard’s restructuring in the 20s and subsequent shift into the production of warships during the 30s and 40s had considerable impact on its afterwar development. Despite the involvement with the Kriegsmarine, Rickmers was able to reopen for business very quickly after the end of the war. Yet, the shipyard was barred from new building projects and relegated to repair jobs for a considerable amount of time. In the 1950s, Rickmers began building new ships and was able to somewhat profit from the shipbuilding boom of the time. Still, most projects proved unprofitable and the onset of the crisis of European shipbuilding in the late 1950s hit the shipyard hard. This set the stage for Rickmers’ decline and ultimate closure in 1986.
Fusion of 9Li with 70Zn and 208Pb
Authors: Loveland W. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The fusion excitation functions for the reaction of 9Li with 70Zn and 208Pb were measured. In the reaction with 70Zn, the evaporation residues (EVRs) were detected by a radiochemical separation of the As and Ge EVRs followed by β-counting. In the reaction with 208Pb, the At EVRs were detected by α-counting. In both systems, one observes substantial sub-barrier fusion enhancement that cannot be explained by coupled channels calculations. The implication of these studies for the study of the 11Li+208Pb reaction are discussed.
Postpartum Perineal Pain in the Absence of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Xu Shiqin 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of perineal pain at early postnatal period and to assess the association between maternal, obstetric or neonatal variables and perineal pain.
METHODS Three hundred and six women were followed up for perineal pain with present pain intensity (PPI) and visual rating scale (VRS) components of the validated short-form McGill pain scale. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify which characteristics of the patients and neonates were independent determinants of perineal pain.
RESULTS The incidence of perineal pain at days 1 and 7 postpartum was 88.2% and 24.9%, respectively. PPI was mild 63.1% (day 1) and 23.9% (day 7), moderate 24.2% and 1.1%, and severe 1% and 0%. VRS score was 2 (1-3) at day 1 and 0 (0-1) at day 7 postpartum, respectively. Perineal pain was more common in primiparous women with higher BMI, more maternal weight gain, received epidural analgesia, and use of episiotomy. In a multivariate logistic regression model, only episiotomy predicted the pain at day 1 postpartum (RR=2.05, 95% CI 0.95-4.42) suggesting that women with mediolateral episiotomy experienced more intense pain than women with median episiotomy.
CONCLUSIONS In the absence of obstetric anal sphincter injuries, although perineal pain during the early postnatal period is prevalent, the intensity is slight. Moreover, the use of episiotomy is associated with more perineal pain than other perineal trauma.
A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Two Logos about Lanzhou China
Authors: He Junbang 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND Logos are typical multimodal discourses combining languages, pictures, colors and so on with spatial distribution and often used in propagandizing a city. Lanzhou, the provincial capital city of Gansu Province in north-west China, released two logos about the image and the tourism successively to propagandize the city.
OBJECTIVE The purpose of the study was to analyze the logos from the perspective of linguistics and to identify how images and words in the logos work together to fulfill the aim of propagandizing the city, what the respective advantages and disadvantages of the two logos are, and how to achieve a better propaganda aim of the city logos.
METHOD Based on the Kress and Van Leeuwen’s visual grammar, this paper attempts to adopt a multimodal analysis and descriptive-analytical method to two logos about Lanzhou China and make a comparison between them, analyzing the representational meaning, the interactive meaning and the compositional meaning of the two logos.
CONCLUSION We found that images and words can work together to create a synergic effect of propagandizing the city, and multimodality is an effective way to present such information about the characteristics of a city in meaning-making process of logos. Through the interaction of these different semiotic elements, the logos express much more abundant information than separate ones.
Teachers’ Understanding of Evidence of Students’ Social Emotional Learning and Self-Reported Gains of Monitored Implementation of SEL Toolkit
Authors: Martinsone Baiba , Ferreira Marco , Talić Sanela 
Published: September 2020

Aim. The aim of this study was to highlight and analyse teachers’ responses to the evidence of their students’ social emotional growth and teachers’ own gains from the monitored implementation of social emotional learning in their classes.
Methods. The research group was composed of 312 teachers from Latvia and Slovenia, who were involved in the implementation of indirect social emotional learning through classroom instruction and formative assessment. A thematic analysis of the teachers’ written responses was performed.
Results. A thematic analysis of the teachers’ responses indicated that initially they had mentioned mostly (expressed) general statements and only some small part of their responses included observable and measurable indicators of students’ social emotional skills improvement. Therefore, four months after the beginning of the intervention, teachers reported rather on their personal and professional gains from the participation in this intervention than provided general statements.
Conclusions. The teachers’ improved self-reflection is a premise for them to consider evidence of students’ social emotional skills development thus facilitating purposeful social emotional learning in schools.
Background Characteristics of the Individuals Attaining Higher Education in India: A Sociological Study of Srinagar City
Authors: Bazaz Rabiya Yaseen , Akram Mohammad 
Published: September 2020

Aim: Higher education has experienced major changes in last few decades in India in terms of its expansion, content and reach. Massification of higher education has increased access to education and people belonging to different social backgrounds are getting enrolled in higher education. A pertinent question that emerges here is: what kind of relationship exists between the background characteristics of people and the levels and types of higher education they attain? This descriptive study provides a comprehensive answer.
Method: This empirical work is conducted in Srinagar city of India. It covered 704 respondents belonging to 245 households. Survey method was used for collecting primary data and structured interviews were conducted by making use of interview-schedule.
Results: This study finds that higher education in Srinagar is readily available for many but such availability is embedded within constraints related to gender, age, occupation and education of parents and caste related identities. People coming from different social backgrounds acquire different types and levels of higher education. It creates hierarchy among and within academic courses of higher education and inequalities among the groups.
Conclusion: Higher education reflects as well as promotes social inequalities in contemporary context and thus the egalitarian goals of higher education are getting compromised. There is need to bring change in the courses and contents of higher education so that it can address to dynamic needs of people coming from different backgrounds. Education needs to become a vehicle for liberation and social transformation and should not remain a mere agency of social reproduction.
Key words: social background; courses within higher education; higher education in different contexts; gender; caste; parent’s background; descriptive study.
The Forum Theatre in the prevention of exclusion from a peer group in the school space
Authors: Forysiewicz Barbara 
Published: September 2020

Aim. The article is a report from the research conducted in 2017 during the Forum Theatre performance, and it demonstrates the possibilities of using the Forum Theatre of Augusto Boal in activities to prevent exclusion from the peer group of teenage students. The purpose of this article is to signal the possibility of using the idea of ​​ Boal in preventing exclusions in the school space.
Methods. In order to discuss the problems, the analysis of source material and participant observations were used.
Results. At Forum Theatre, young people reveal their worldview and value system by interacting with actors and performing stage activities. The teacher, observing the students actions in the performance, can assess their empathy, sensitivity and interpersonal competence. The teacher gets to know the qualities that affect the student’s mental state at the time of exclusion from the peer group. In the theatrical activity, the personality of the student with his or her predisposition to being a victim or torturer is revealed. Using the example of the analysed spectacle The Cage directed by Jarosław Rebeliński in 2017, it is clearly seen that the Forum Theatre makes it possible to get to know the student, and thus his or her problems in relation with peers. Forum Theatre shows the effects and causes of exclusion while simultaneously signalling to the teacher the symptoms of the problem manifesting themselves in the behaviour of young people.
Conclusion. Forum Theatre can be a diagnostic method for teachers in activities preventing the exclusion of a student from a peer group at school. Forum Theatre can be used as a method of working with students at risk of exclusion due to intolerance, lack of acceptance or lack of developed communication skills.
A Moral Assessment of the Polish Israeli Declaration Following the 2018 Polish Anti-Defamation Law
Authors: Lewin Eyal , Miller-Katav Orit 
Published: September 2020

Aim: This paper focuses on the question to what extent the Netanyahu-Morawiecki joint declaration of June 27, 2018 was indeed a moral one. Ignoring the realpolitik versus ideal politics discourse, our goal is to find out whether solely on an ethical level one can judge the moral qualities of the political concession.
Concept: To conduct an ethical judgement process, we took the following steps: (I) A review of the Israeli narrative. (II) A review of the Polish narrative. (III) An account of some moral shortcomings in both the Israeli as well as the Polish narratives. Eventually, these steps enabled us to reach a certain moral conclusion regarding the Polish Israeli declaration.
Cognitive Value: We conclude that the Polish Israeli joint declaration was indeed a moderate compromise that could enable positive forces on both sides to strengthen their national narratives – not necessarily on account of each other. Furthermore, it could also serve as a mechanism that can elevate Holocaust research as well as universal understandings of lessons that can be learnt from the darkest age of human history.
The Religious life of Romanians in 18th-20th century Hungary, reflected in the works of researchers in the Hungarian space
Authors: Scridon Alin Cristian 
Published: September 2020

Aim. We tend to believe that the religious life of Romanians in the diaspora – living in the proximity of the Romanian borders (we do not take into account the groups that left towards Spain, Italy, Germany, and so on at the beginning of the third millennium) - is a taboo subject. The Orthodox (Romanian) clerical elite focused less on the assiduous study of the religious life of their Romanian brothers outside the borders; in this case, in Hungary. Therefore, we have the scientific duty—but more importantly, the moral duty—to bring to light the truths that are either not known or are known in a distorted form. The road of Voniga (Giula-Giroc) that we followed during the PhD research period was a blessing from the point of view of a scientific void/niche.
Methods. In our study, we have applied two “simple” components: the archive and the specialised bibliography.
Results. The archive was largely preserved only by Elena Csobai and Emilia Martin. The respectable ladies professionally structured the archive (Romanian Orthodox Church in Hungary) and saved hundreds of research sources from the depth of history.
Conclusion. As Moisa noted (2011), the puzzling ethnographic, linguistic, cultural, and historical bulk material is without a doubt focused on the Church. The church is inextricably linked to the lives of Romanians in Hungary. Going through the tens of thousands from the mentioned fields, even superficially, there is an undeniable truth: the spirituality is present, more or less, in the writings of most of the select researchers who have worked in the scientific field for the past three decades.