bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Impediments to Digitization and Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage Resources: A Selective Review
Authors: Pandey Rahul , Kumar Vinit 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThis paper presents a careful review of studies underlining the impediments in digitization and digital preservation of cultural heritage resources faced by library professionals, archivists and project managers in digitization projects. A systematic and structured literature review based on the conceptual and empirical published studies on digitization and digital preservation is done to sieve out the barriers and challenges of digitization projects. The findings of the study revealed that most digitization projects suffer with impediments such as, inadequate funding, lack of national-level digital preservation policy and absence of technical infrastructure while digitizing and preserving the cultural and heritage resources. The originality of the paper lies in presenting the prominent constraints in digitization and preservation of cultural and heritage resources in consolidated manner otherwise scattered in several case studies. The findings will be of high significance for librarians and digitization project managers at the planning stage of their digitation projects.
Between ingressivity and resultativity: The prefix za- in contemporary Polish from a cross-Slavic perspective
Authors: Łaziński Marek 
Published: June 2020

Summary
The aim of this paper is to describe the submeanings of the prefix za- in its perfectivising function in Polish. The semantic meaning of this prefix deserves a reassessment given its high productivity in new, often colloquial verbal deri­vatives. In such derivatives, e. g. zagłosować ‘vote’, zawalczyć ‘struggle’ or zapozować ‘pose’, as well as in many other older verbs, the meaning of za- seems to be distinctly different from the traditionally assumed meanings: in­gressive, allative, hiding, covering or damaging (a discussion of previous analyses of za- is presented in Section 2). This article proposes a new meaning of Polish za-: the segmentative meaning (see Section 3.4). The object of this analysis is za- in purely aspectual pairs of verbs consisting of an unprefixed imperfective (ipf.) and a perfective (pf.) with za- (for the defini­tion of a purely aspectual pair of verbs and some modifications for motion verbs, see Sections 1 and 3.5). The paper is not concerned with Aktionsart meanings expressed by the prefix za- in lexical derivations from a simplex ipf. verb in which a pf. verb is paired with another derived imperfective. Such pairs of pf. and impf. verbs in za- are considered only as a background for the analysis of za- as a pure perfectiviser.
BIOPOLÍTICA E EDUCAÇÃO: os impactos da pandemia do covid-19 nas escolas públicas
Authors: Pereira Alexandre De Jesus , Narduchi Fábio , Miranda Maria Geralda De 
Published: June 2020

O impacto causado pela pandemia do coronavírus vem impondo drásticas mudanças na rotina da população mundial. Diversas áreas foram atingidas por essas ações, entre elas, a Educação. Logo após a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) declarar pandemia de coronavírus, o Ministério da Educação passou a definir critérios para a prevenção ao contágio do COVID-19 nas escolas. O desafio fundamental da educação brasileira passou a ser a adequação ao novo cenário imposto pela pandemia. Uma das medidas tomadas foi a inclusão da EAD nas escolas como alternativa à interrupção das atividades presenciais. Esse dispositivo emerge para que os alunos possam cumprir a carga horária mínima exigida de horas-aula. Desse modo, o presente artigo trata de dois temas que vêm preocupando os dirigentes de educação de todo o país, são eles, o fechamento das escolas devido à pandemia imposta pelo COVID-19 e a proposta de reorganização do calendário letivo dos alunos por meio do ensino a distância. O presente estudo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com material disponibilizado pela Internet no período de março a abril de 2020. Adotamos uma abordagem quali-quantitativa de natureza exploratória e descritiva.
El síndrome metabólico, ¿artificio o realidad?
Authors: Garmendia Lorena Fausto 
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo analiza la validez del síndrome metabólico (SM) para predecir el riesgo cardiovascular (RCV). Se revisó literatura científica peruana e internacional sobre la propuesta original del síndrome X y de las principales guías del SM, consensuadas por diferentes organizaciones e instituciones médicocientíficas. Se destaca la gran diversidad de criterios utilizados por las guías que, en la comparación de la prevalencia del SM, demostró una amplia y significativa diversidad de resultados. La evaluación del poder predictivo del desarrollo de eventos cardiovasculares de las guías y de sus componentes singulares mostró que los componentes independientes de RCV tienen igual o mayor poder que el conjunto del SM. Se concluye que es innecesario utilizar las guías propuestas del SM para establecer el RCV, desde que cada uno de sus componentes es un factor independiente de riesgo cardiovascular, inclusive para predecir eventos cardiovasculares en estudios longitudinales.
Complications after Laparoscopic Appendectomy for Complicated Appendicitis
Authors: Nikolovski Andrej , Tahir Shenol , Mladenovikj Dragoslav 
Published: June 2020

Background. Laparoscopic appendectomy is established method in the treatment of complicated appendicitis. Certain advantages of the technique do not fulfill the expectations for its superiority over the open appendectomy as when it is used for uncomplicated appendicitis. This is generally caused because of the high variety of postoperative complications reported in different series for complicated appendicitis. Material and methods. This prospective interventional clinical study analyzes 61 patients operated with laparoscopic and open appendectomy due to complicated appendicitis, with an end point of comparing the intra and postoperative complications in both groups. Results. Conversion in open appendectomy was forced in one patient (1.63%). The operative time was significantly shorter in the laparoscopic group (p = 0.048). Wound infection was significantly predominant in the open group (p = 0.045). Postoperative intraabdominal abscess occurred in one patient in the laparoscopic group (p = 0.52). The overall morbidity was 26.2% (7 patients in the laparoscopic, and 9 in the open group; p = 0.59). Length of stay was significantly shorter in the laparoscopic group (p = 0.00001). Conclusion. Certain significant advantages of the laparoscopic appendectomy as low incidence of wound infection, short hospitalization, less postoperative pain and faster socialization makes the laparoscopy up to date method in the treatment of complicated appendicitis.
TATHWÎR AL-NAMÛDZAJ AL-TA’LÎMÎ LI MAHÂRAH AL-KALÂM FI DHAU AL-FURÛQ AL-FARDHIYAH FÎ AL-JÂMI’AH AL-ISLÂMIYAH AL-HUKÛMIYAH
Authors: Suharmon Suharmon , Ainin Mohammad , Lubis Torkis 
Published: June 2020

This research aims to develop Individual Differences-Based Speaking Skills Learning Model in Arabic Language Education Program of Institute for Islamic studies Batusangkar. The Research questions to answer are how to design, how is praticality and than effectiveness of the model. The Research and Development Method appload Dick and Carry Development Model. The results of this research are as follows: 1) The design of the learning model is based on three student groups; 2) In terms of practicality, 87% of the students are able and to solvie problems in the process of learning Arabic, 67% of the students are confident to be able to speak Arabic; 3) In terms of effectiveness, the use of this learning model has an effect on improving the student’s learning outcomes, This is indicated by the “ t “ test result 2,036 ˂ 7,110 ˃ 2,036. The research concludes that the model is feasible, practical, and effective in improving, the student’s speaking skills.
Microstructure of Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steel With Cr Content Variation
Authors: Silalahi Marzuki , Bandriyana Bernadus , Dimyati Arbi , Sugeng Bambang , Ahda Syahfandi , N Fitria 
Published: June 2020

Microstructure and phase distribution of innovative Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) steel based on Fe-Cr-ZrO2 particularly for application at high temperature reactor with variation of Cr content was analysed. The alloy was synthesized with Cr composition variation of 15, 20 and 25 wt.% Cr, while zirconia dispersoid kept constant at 0.50 wt.%. The samples was synthesized by mechanical alloying comprising of high energy milling for 3 hours followed by vibrated compression with iso-static load at 20 ton. The final consolidation was performed via sintering process for 4 minutes using the Arc Plasma Sintering (APS) technique, a new method developed in BATAN especially for synthesizing high temperature materials. The samples were then characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersed X-ray (EDX) analysis capability and X-ray diffraction. The mechanical property of hardness was measured using standard Vickers micro hardness tester to confirmed the microstructure analysis. The results show that the microstructure of the ODS alloy samples in all variation of Cr content consists generally of cubic Fe-Cr matrix phase with small of porosity and Zirconia particles distributed homogenously in and around the matrix grains. The achievable hardness was between 142 and 184 HVN dependent consistently on Cr content in which Cr element may cause grain refining that in turn increase the hardness.
Developing a harmonized heat warning and information system for Ontario: a case study in collaboration
Authors: Henderson Dave , Aubin Louise , Behan Kevin , Chen Hong , Doyle Helen , Gower Stephanie , MacDonald Melissa , Mee Carol , Richardson Gregory R. A. , Rochon Greg , Shnabel Mira , Storfer Jay , Yagouti Abderrahmane , Yusa Anna 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background
Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare for hot weather and implement preventive actions to protect health. Prior to harmonization, public health units across Ontario either used independent systems with varying methodologies for triggering and issuing public heat warnings or did not use any system. The federal government also issued heat warnings based on different criteria. During heat events, adjacent public health units in Ontario and the federal government would routinely call heat warnings at different times with separate public messages, leading to confusion. This article describes the collaborative process and key steps in developing a harmonized Heat Warning and Information System (HWIS) for Ontario.

Setting
Public health units across Ontario, Canada, collaborated with the federal and provincial government to develop the harmonized HWIS for Ontario.

Intervention
In 2011, stakeholders identified the need to develop a harmonized system across Ontario to improve heat warning services, warning criteria, and health messaging. Through a 5-year process facilitated by a non-governmental organization, the three levels of government collaborated to establish the Ontario HWIS.

Outcomes
The province-wide HWIS was implemented in 2016 with the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care’s release of the harmonized HWIS Standard Operating Practice, which outlined the notification and warning process.

Implications
The lessons learned could help spur action in other provinces and jurisdictions internationally in the development of similar health evidence-based warning systems, including in particular those for protecting public health during extreme heat events.
Optimization of management of patients with coloproctological profile in outpatient surgical treatment of hemorrhoids
Authors: Lisichkin A. L. , Busyrev Yu. B. , Karpunina T. I. 
Published: June 2020

Objective. Various aspects of the organization and optimization of diagnosis and treatment, including surgical, in patients with hemorrhoids one of the most common diseases in coloproctology are still the subject of discussion. Problems of the postoperative period can be prolonged spasm of anal sphincter, severe pain syndrome and delayed postoperative bleeding.
Materials and methods. We conducted a one-center prospective study in 214 patients, undergoing surgical treatment for stage 34 chronic hemorrhoids. The most common surgery for hemorrhoids was a different combination of hemorrhoidal artery ligation (HAL), rectomucopexy (RAR) and excision of one to three external hemorrhoids in one and the same patient. In all the observations, we used a specially developed questionnaire, including a visual-analog scale (VAS) and registration of taking anesthetiсs per day, so as to objectify the assessment of the level of pain after surgery. Identification of local inflammation included taking a blood sample in an amount of 0.1 ml when punctured with a GU insulin syringe during anoscopy and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in accordance with test system instructions and determining interleukin 1 (IL-1), interleukin 4 (IL-4), tumor necrosis factor (FNO-) and interleukin 8 (IL-8). Results. According to the results obtained (severity of pain syndrome and amount of anesthetics, absence of complications), patients were conditionally divided into three groups with mild reaction to surgery 44 (20.5 %), moderate 100 (46.5 %) and severe 70 (32.5 %). In the group with mild reaction, the level of the analyzed indices was almost consistent with the norm; in group II, there was an elevation of two of them; in group III, the level of at least three tests was higher than the norm.
Conclusions. More favorably, the postoperative period proceeds against the background of initially unexpressed local inflammation. The proposed additional examination method, which allows identifying subclinical local inflammation and assessing its severity, should help to optimize the selection and, as a result, increase the efficiency and safety of surgical treatment of hemorrhoids on an outpatient basis.
Toward Homogeneous Estimation of Long-Term Seismicity from Historical Materials: Number of Felt Earthquakes in Tokyo since 1668
Authors: Satake Kenji , Ishibe Takeo 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Long-term seismicity in a certain region can be estimated from the number of felt earthquakes obtained from seismic intensity measurements or historical documents. To obtain a homogeneous estimate, continuous records with a uniform detection threshold are required. Seismic intensity data in Tokyo, which are measured by professional observers and archived by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) since 1885, indicate that the mean annual number of felt earthquakes with intensities ≥1 and ≥2 on the JMA scale is 45 and 14, respectively. The database of felt earthquakes can be extended back to more than 200 yr using historical daily records. During the Edo period from 1603 to 1867, numerous historical documents in Edo (former Tokyo) recorded information about damaging earthquakes, such as the 1703 Kanto earthquake and the 1855 Edo earthquake. Several feudal clans documented daily weather and felt earthquakes in Edo. Among them, daily records documented by the Tsugaru and Sakakibara clans cover a period of ∼200  yr. Although these records do not cover the entire period and weather reports for several years are missing, the Tsugaru and Sakakibara clans documented ∼1600 and ∼700 earthquakes, respectively. Using these data, we determined that a total of ∼2000 felt earthquakes occurred between 1668 and 1867, thereby yielding a mean rate of ∼10 earthquakes per year. When we exclude the missing period of daily records, the average rate increased to 11 per year, which is similar to the annual number of earthquakes with seismic intensities ≥2 in the modern JMA record. These data of felt earthquakes in Tokyo are considered to be more homogeneous than the previous estimates, although the total number is smaller, and can be used to study the long-term seismicity rate change.
EFECTOS DE UN PROGRAMA ESTRUCTURADO DE ENTRENAMIENTO FUNCIONAL SOBRE LA CONDICIÓN FÍSICA SALUDABLE DE ADULTOS JÓVENES DE BARRANQUILLA (COLOMBIA)
Authors: Gil Jorge , Rodríguez-Delgado Adel , Hernández Marina , Hernández Luciana , Sepúlveda Eder , Rebolledo-Cobos Roberto 
Published: June 2020

Introducción: la programación estructurada del entrenamiento físico contribuye a reducir las probabilidades de padecer enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, de igual manera aumenta la calidad de la salud de las personas, especialmente en los sistemas, cardiovascular, respiratoria, neuromuscular y musculoesquelético. Esto facilita la optimización de la condición física saludable, aspecto que favorece en el individuo el desarrollo de las actividades diarias con máxima funcionalidad, eficiencia y eficacia. Objetivo: Verificar los efectos de un programa estructurado de entrenamiento funcional sobre la resistencia muscular en adultos jóvenes. Materiales y Métodos: Tipo de estudio cuasi experimental, con evaluación pre intervención y post intervención en un grupo experimental. En 15 adultos jóvenes que asisten a un gimnasio de la ciudad de Barranquilla se aplicaron las pruebas: resistencia muscular del tren superior sin límite de tiempo, resistencia muscular del abdomen en 1 min, resistencia muscular de miembros inferiores y flexibilidad, la intervención se realizó con un programa estructurado de entrenamiento funcional comparando pre test y post test. Resultados: post intervención se presentaron cambios significativos comparando los resultados del pre test con los del post test, en resistencia muscular de miembros superiores (media: 33,29 vs 45,57) P: 0,04, flexibilidad (media: 13,57 vs 3,86) P: 0,05. Conclusiones: Se puede constatar que las capacidades de resistencia muscular y flexibilidad se pueden adaptar de manera positiva a través de una intervención con un programa estructurado de entrenamiento funcional, por 8 semanas, con una frecuencia de tres veces por semana por 45 minutos/día.
Tecnologías disruptivas como alternativa a la obtención de órganos y tejidos artificiales
Authors: Márquez Díaz Jairo Eduardo 
Published: June 2020

El artículo tiene como objetivo exponer el panorama acerca de las tecnologías disruptivas relacionadas con la medicina regenerativa, que plantean una solución a la obtención de órganos y tejidos artificiales que, en la actualidad con los métodos existentes como los trasplantes y xenotrasplantes, han demostrado ser poco efectivos para solventar una problemática de salud pública mundial. En este sentido, se abordan tecnologías como: ingeniería de tejidos, ingeniería genética, nanomedicina y nanotecnología, que buscan sustituir o mejorar los métodos actuales. Estas tecnologías disruptivas plantean aspectos bioéticos que deben ser vistos desde otra perspectiva, donde la manipulación de la materia a escala atómica y molecular abren un sinnúmero de posibilidades en pro mejorar la calidad de vida del hombre, e incluso prolongar la misma, por lo que se adopta el concepto de nanobioética, que toma los principios de la bioética contemporánea, proyectándolos a escalas nanométricas, buscando analizar las implicaciones positivas y negativas de la vida en estas dimensiones. En conclusión, se espera que el paciente tenga opciones a la hora de requerir un órgano o tejido en un futuro no muy lejano, donde las tecnologías disruptivas están allanando el camino para ello.
Comparison between Functional Outcome of 95° Dynamic Condylar Screw versus Proximal Femoral Nail in Treatment of Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture
Authors: Fuse Akshay Bhimrao , Joshi Satyen , Bhardwaj Shantanu , Apte Aditya , Maniar Adit 
Published: June 2020

Objective: Study was done to compare results between the Proximal Femoral Nail (PFN) and 95° Dynamic Condylar Screw (DCS) in Subtrochanteric femur fracture. Hypothesis was made that outcome of PFN technique is comparable to 95° DCS. Materials and Methods: 60 patients were taken in study out of which PFN technique performed on 30 patients and on remaining 30 patients 95° DCS technique was used in a tertiary care Centre. Both technique were compared on basis of time of injury to surgery, operation time, blood loss, hospital stay, blood transfusion, implant related complication, healing time, Harris Hip score and union time. Results: There was remarkable difference in Harris Hip score, fracture union, mean operative time, blood loss, wound healing. Complications such as pressure sore, pulmonary embolism etc. were found to be higher in 95° DCS group as compared to PFN group. Conclusion: PFN is found to better internal fixation device in treatment of subtrochanteric femur fracture.
El dispositivo intrauterino como anticonceptivo post-aborto
Authors: Edelman David A. , Goldsmith Alfredo 
Published: June 2020

En América Latina el aborto inducido ilegal es uno de los mayores problemas de Salud Publica ( 1). Por ejemplo, en algunas ciudades colombianas se ha estimado que el número anual de abortos inducidos es casi igual al número de partos de término (2).
Discurso pronunciado ante la Academia de Medicina por el profesor Alvaro Velasco Chiriboga al recibir el premio nacional de medicina "Federico Lleras Acosta" en diciembre 4 de 1975
Authors: Velasco Chiriboga Alvaro 
Published: June 2020

Quiero manifestar mis profundos sentimientos de gratitud al Jurado Calificador del Premio "Federico Lleras Acosta", por la honrosa distinción que me han dispensado al contribuir, como Profesor universitario, a preservar la integridad psicosomática del Hombre, protegiéndole durante su nacimiento.
Cesárea por incisión transversa suprapúbica
Authors: Amorocho P. Néstor , Restrepo R. Hernán 
Published: June 2020

1.Se describe la técnica de laparotomía transversal (Pfannenstiel) con algunas modificaciones propuestas por los autores, para ser utilizada en la operación Cesárea.2.Se muestra la evperiencia de los autores en más de cien casos operados con dicha técnica.3.Se relaciona una incisión que brinda magnífico resultado estético con el tiempo quirúrgico, que considerado para la extracción fetal, es muy similar al de la incisión vertical tradicional.4.Los autores no encontraron en los casos estudiados problemas de eventración, que reportada por otros trabajos ha sido de muy baja incidencia.5.Se consigue con esta técnica una deambulación precoz post-operatoria, la cual no solo es posible sino también beneficiosa, ya que la incisión de piel coincide con las líneas de Langer y la anatomía de la pared abdominal, estimulada por la dinámica, tiende a cerrar mejor la herida quirúrgica.6.Esta incisión de Pfannenstiel, con las modificaciones propuestas, brinda un campo quirúrgico que satisface completamente el requerido para la intervención Cesárea.7.Se analizan estados de los fetos obtenidos y la morbilidad materna, utilizando la técnica descrita para Cesárea.8.Se considera y concluye que es una técnica recomendable por ser fácil, rápida, estética y fisiológica.
Mortalidad perinatal. - Estudio de muestreo
Authors: Rodríguez Soto Arturo , Muñoz González Luis Armando , Támara Ossa Alfredo , Lagos Galindo Manuel 
Published: June 2020

Habiendo analizado las cifras de mortalidad perinatal en los países desarrollados y en los países subdes- arrollados, en los cuales las tasas de mortalidad oscilan entre 35 y 50 x l.000 (9, 10) con posibilidades de sub-registro, y teniendo en cuenta que las cifras altas de mortalidad pe- rinatal son el resultado de condicio- nes soc io-económicas y culturales ( l , 2, 3, 12), iniciamos un estudio pros- pectivo de muestreo en el Instituto Materno Infantil de Bogotá el cual atiende en su mayor parte a pacien- tes de baja condición socio-económi- ca y que en su mayoría concurren por primera vez a la Institución en el momento del trabajo de parto, cuan- do ya están en evolución afecciones graves maternas o fetales.