bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness Of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction On Depression In Elderly: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lindayani Linlin , Hendra Agus , Juniarni Lia , Nurdina Gina 
Published: October 2020

Background: The elderly are individuals who have entered the age of 60 years (Hurlock, 2004). One of the most common elderly problems that is more commonly found is depression. Currently increasing research and reviews support the efficiency of psychotherapy treatments for depression. Based on traditional interventions Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) therapy is recommended for geriatric depression. MBSR therapy focuses on is one type of mindfulness-based therapy that focuses on training awareness through meditation techniques. By practicing observing body sensations (body scan meditation), individuals can achieve a mindful condition in their daily lives, including when carrying out routine activities such as walking, eating, standing. MBSR aims to change individual relationships with stressful situations and thoughts. This is achieved by decreasing emotional reactions and increasing. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of MBSR therapy on the level of depression in the elderly. Methods: Literature searches conducted through Google Scholar and PubMed studies published in English, there were 778 articles obtained but only 5 journals met the search criteria.Results: The results of this review show that MBSR therapy has an influence to reduce the level of depression in the elderly and MBSR therapy has no side effects compared to pharmacological therapy.Conclusion: It is hoped that health workers can implement MBSR therapy to reduce the level of depression in the elderly
Peri-operative Care for Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 Cases: A major Concern for the Public Health: A Review Article
Authors: Vanthichal Krishnaprasad Gopalkrishna , Ray Arijit , Paul Debashish 
Published: October 2020

Background: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) including gown, shoe cover, face mask, eye goggles, cap, face shield and gloves for health-care professional in operation theatre is a must in order to contain COVID-19 pandemic. It is imperative to mention that a surgical patient whether suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19 must receive peri-operative care as it is the mainstay in care of surgical patient which cannot be denied to anyone. If we look at the incidences and the trend of spreading the COVID-19 infection, any breech in the personal and professional preventive steps to this infection in peri-operative care imposes greater risk to the public health as it affects the health care workers. Anesthetisologist and other staffs and health care workers (HCWs) in the operating room are in close proximity to patients. They are always in events of increased aerosol production from an infected patients, whether it is intubation, Bag and mask Ventilation or suctioning of the airway and life saving procedures.The major route of spread is contact transmission.Cross-infection is the major hindrance to seamless healthcare service to Covid-19 patients. Hand-washing is the universal viral transmission containment step. But it will not suffice to the preventive goal of these HCWs. Though operation rooms are maintained with negative pressure atmosphere which is ideal to minimize infection risk but this is the time to rehearse and practice other aspects too.Conclusion: The peri-operative care providers’ face several challenges in operation theatre and during per-operative care while treating suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19 and thus pose a greater risk to the society. We tried to summarise these vital points and practices, dissemination of which is of utmost importance at this pandenmic scenario.
Irrigation Of Wounds with Red betel 20% And 40% to Bacterial Numbers In Diabetic Foot Infection (DFI) Patients
Authors: Sukmana Mayusef , Nopriyanto Dwi , Alhawaris  
Published: October 2020

Background: The most frequent complications of diabetes mellitus are Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU), which has a risk of death 2.5 times compared to those without DFU. More than half of them have problems with infection (Diabetic Foot Infections). Research on wound washing to control diabetic wound infections originating from phytopharmaca using tropical natural resources such as red betel has not developed. They are a tropical plant that has many benefits containing flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins. Washing the wound with irrigation and swab techniques using red betel 20% effectively reduces the total number of bacteria with diabetic ulcer isolates in white mice alloxan-induced. It reduces staphylococcus growth aureus at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 40%, 80%, 100%. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of wound irrigation red betel 20% and 40% of the bacterial rate in DFI patients.Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment with pre-post test control group design two treatment groups where bacterial samples were taken before and after irrigation using 20% and 40% red betel extracts while the control group used 0.9% NaCl. Sampling using consecutive sampling with a large sample of 10 respondents, the total sample swab is 20 samples. The Levine technique swab does perform in the area of the diabetic wound. Wilcoxon test was used as a different test in each group showing a group.Results: The results showed that the Wilcoxon test was used as a different test in each group showing a group. of 20% p-value 0,109, group 40% p-value 0,109 and a dick group p-value 0,180. Conclusion: There was a decrease in the number of bacteria after irrigation betel leaf extract in all groups. The 40% betel extract irrigation group showed an average reduction in bacterial numbers. The DFI wound had an average difference in all groups but was not significant. The suggestion for research follows: Taking more samples, the use of red betel extract as an alternative for infection control in wounds. Further research can be done by isolating the red betel content need for more sampling
Empathy in Mental Health Nursing Care in Brazil
Authors: Fernandes Gambarelli Samyra , Carelli Taets Christian Marx , De Cunto Carelli Taets Gunnar Glauco 
Published: October 2020

Background: Empathy, from the Greek empathetic means to enter into the feeling, a term initially used by aesthetic theorists, to designate the ability to perceive the subjective experience of the other. For empathy to occur as a therapeutic process, it is essential that a relationship of mutual respect be developed and that nurses provide individualized care, respecting the culture, beliefs and values of the person. Purpose: This study aimed to determine to know and characterize the scientific production on Empathy in Mental Health Nursing Care in Brazil.Methods: This is a metasynthesis performed in the first half of 2018 that involved five stages: formulation of the problem, data collection, evaluation of the collected data, analysis and interpretation of the data, and presentation of the results.Results: Of the 6 studies that were part of this metasynthesis, the method most used among the forms of treatment among the health professional/patient is the biomedical model, focusing on the disease and not on the human being in a broad and holistic way, consequently, being performed only one punctual care and not a care in order to meet all the biopsychosocial needs of the patient. Conclusion: As a way to improve care and meet the patient's needs, empathy is one of the main tools of mental health care in Brazil, because with it we can gain trust and establish bonds with the patient, thus gaining an effective relationship for both parties, thus being able to perform an affectionate, integrative and productive care
Effects of Steps to Success Exercise Program in Weight Management For Psychiatric Patients Taking Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs
Authors: Estoque Homelo V. 
Published: October 2020

Background: Patients taking atypical antipsychotics are in danger of antipsychotic-induced weight gain. Weight increases rapidly in the initial period after starting antipsychotics. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality and reduced quality of. Both nonpharmacologic prevention and intervention strategies have shown modest effects on weight. Changes in physical appearance can lead to body image issues and problems with self-esteem, which in turn could lead to poor compliance with medication. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an exercise program that can benefit patients who are gaining weight related to atypical antipsychotic agent intake.Methods: A quasi-experimental research design was undertaken. The research setting was held in a general tertiary medical teaching/training medical facility owned by the Philippine government. There are 31 respondents for this study 12 were males and 19 were females who were chosen from the list of the in-patients utilizing the universal sampling technique. Data were gathered using a self-formulated tool to collect mostly demographic data which is adopted from the National Alliance for Mental Health.Results: Patients’ diagnosis tends to have a positive relationship with weight loss. Respondents diagnosed with bipolar with psychotic features showed to have loss weight more than the diagnosed with schizophrenia. The results of this study showed that patient’s adhering to the exercise program had lost weight after the course. Conclusion: Activity and exercise are especially important for people living with mental illness. Furthermore, physical activity does not only help patients manage their weight but to serve as diversional activity that adds vitality for patients in the facility
DAMPAK SUBSITUSI IMPORT TERHADAP DEFISIT NERACA PERDAGANGAN: STUDI KASUS IMPOR KULIT INDONESIA
Authors: Yulianto Ivan , Nugroho Ario Seno 
Published: October 2020

An alternative strategy to reduce the trade balance deficit simultaneously to increase the net foreign exchange is the import-substitution for raw materials used to produce an export goods. This paper proposes an import substitution study on footwear products that have a dependency on imported raw materials by 70 percent, with the largest composition being leather raw materials by 67 percent. This paper analyzes the relationship between subsidies on the leather industry to leather import-substitution, multiplier effect to footwear sector, and Indonesia trade balance. Author make use of simulation the on Input-Output 2010 table and Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model. The simulation shows 100 billion subsidies on the leather sector, lead for the substitution-import of leather by 7,94 million rupiah, increase the net export foreign exchange by 1.1 billion rupiah of the footwear sector, and for overall, increase Indonesia trade balance deficit by 68 billion rupiah. Keywords: Computable General Equilibrium, footwear, leather, net foreign exchange, subsidy.ABSTRAK: Salah satu terobosan untuk mengurangi defisit neraca perdagangan dan meningkatkan nilai neto devisa ekspor adalah dengan substitusi impor bahan baku yang digunakan untuk memproduksi barang ekspor. Paper ini mengusulkan kajian substitusi impor pada produk alas kaki yang mempunyai ketergantungan bahan baku impornya sebesar 70 persen, dengan komposisi terbesar adalah bahan baku kulit sebesar 67 persen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak stimulus subsidi pada industri kulit terhadap subtitusi impor kulit, dukungan multiplier sektor kulit terhadap sektor alas kaki, serta terhadap devisa ekspor Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan simulasi model Computable General Equilibrium (CGE). Hasil simulasi menunjukkan stimulus subsidi sebesar 100 milyar rupiah pada sektor kulit memberikan substitusi bahan baku kulit sebesar 7,94 juta rupiah, menaikkan devisa ekspor sektor alas kaki sebesar 1.1 miliar rupiah, serta secara keseluruhan menambah defisit neraca berjalan Indonesia sebesar 68 miliar rupiah. Kata kunci: alas kaki, Computable General Equilibrium (CGE), devisa ekspor, kulit, subsidi.
The Lived Experiences of SEAMEO INNOTECH GURO21 Graduates
Authors: Honculada Jojie Rupinta , Naparan Genesis B. 
Published: October 2020

This study examines the experiences of eight teachers who have graduated from an online course. The SEAMEO INNOTECH GURO21. The primary data collection method made use of one on one interviews. The results of the study informed that in understanding the lived experiences of those who graduated from the first course of SEAMEO INNOTECH GURO21 can be categorized into two themes: (a) equipping teachers with the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values of the 21st century; and (2) facilitating 21st century learning. This research revealed that as teachers, one must be knowledgeable enough to carefully choose strategies and techniques tailored-fit for the kind and level of the learners. The acquisition of the 21st century skills has become an essential part of the generation. Thus, teachers must undergo seminars and workshops and even enroll in online courses to be upgraded with the latest trends of this generation. The participants, from their responses, revealed the change within themselves in line with their profession and in the development of their personality. The course had made them shift from being a traditional teacher to a techno-savvy one. This means using techniques and strategies the old way and how they smoothly transformed into technology-based teaching. Recommendations are offered for school heads, and for further research. This is to further enhance this study and to compare other findings in line with teacher development programs through online courses.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT UNITED TRACTORS TBK
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati 
Published: October 2020

This research purpose to know the development of financial performance at PT United Tractors Tbk 2015 - 2017. PT United Tractor Tbk research subject. The data used data sekunder that the financial statements of PT United Tractors Tbk 2015-2017 . The analysis used Current Ratio (CR), Qui k Ratio (QR) , Debt to total asset ratio (DAR), Debt to equity ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Total Assets ratio (ROA) , Return On Equity (ROE) Ratio . The results of the analysis of the development of PT United Tractors Tbk's financial performance from 2015 - 2017 show that liquidity is included in the liquid category. Solvability Analysis is categorized as solvable while for Profitability analysis with very efficient conditions.
Analisis Ketersedian Air Dan Penggunaan Air (Water Balance) Untuk Penduduk Kota Kupang
Authors: Raya Ivonia Isabela , Bunganaen Wilhelmus , Bella Rosmiyati A 
Published: October 2020

Kota Kupang merupakan salah satu Kota di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang memiliki kondisi iklim yang kering dengan curah hujan tahunan sebesar 731 mm/tahun, sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai kota dengan curah hujan rendah (<1500 mm/tahun). Kondisi ini menyebabkan diperlukannya suatu analisis keseimbangan air. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi, pemanfaatan air dan keseimbangan air di Kota Kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif berupa analisis data yang diperoleh dari lapangan yaitu data koordinat dan elevasi lokasi studi dan metode kuantitatif berupa analisis hidrologi untuk analisis neraca air berdasarkan metode FJ Mock dan analisis penduduk menggunakan metode aritmatik. Selanjutnya pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui pengambilan titik koordinat dan dokumentasi di lapangan, sedangkan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan adalah data curah hujan dari BMKG, data embung dari BWS NT2, data mata air dan sumur bor dari P2AT dan data penduduk dari BPS Kota Kupang. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan neraca air, total ketersediaan air (aktiva) di Kota Kupang sebesar 147.120.00 m³/tahun dan total pemanfaatan / kebutuhan air (pasiva) sebesar 129.120.000 m³/tahun. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa di Kota Kupang terjadi surplus air. Namun di sisi lain, penelitian ini juga memperlihatkan adanya defisit air di tiga Kecamatan di Kota Kupang pada musim kemarau. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengolahan dan pemanfaatan air agar terjadi keseimbangan air pada musim hujan dan musim kemarau.
Kata kunci : Ketersediaan, Neraca Air Penggunaan
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN STRUCTURE SENSE DALAM MATERI PEMANGKATAN BENTUK ALJABAR PADA SISWA MTs ASSALAM
Authors: Nafiah Siti , Junarti Junarti , Ningrum Ifa Khoiria 
Published: October 2020

This article aims to determine the extent to which the ability to structure sense in the form of material binding a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b). This type of research is qualitative research. The subjects of this study were students of class VII-B MTs ASSALAM Bangilan, amounting to 25 students. However, only six subjects were analyzed based on the ability indicators of structure sense in terms of the same answer patterns. The research instrument consisted of test questions and interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques used in the model of Miles and Huberman include data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The study results showed that in question number 1, 40% of students could sense structure, and 60% are less familiar with the sense of structure due to each deployment's completion, not using the form a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b). In question number 2, 32% of students can structure sense, and 68% are less familiar with the sense of structure due to a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b) sensitivity is still low, and the answer pattern describes each appointment. Whereas in question number 3, only 28% can structure sense, and 72% lack familiarity with structure sense because they cannot manipulate structures properly. In conclusion, the ability to structure sense to form a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b) students is still low. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana kemampuan structure sense pada materi pemangakatan bentuk a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-B MTs ASSALAM Bangilan yang berjumlah 25 siswa, akan tetapi hanya diambil 6 subyek yang dianalisis berdasarkan indikator kemampuan structure sense ditinjau dari pola jawaban yang sama. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari soal tes dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada soal no. 1, 40% siswa memiliki kemampuan structure sense dan 60% kurang mengenal structure sense disebabkan dalam penyelsaiannya menjebarkan masing-masing pemangkatan, tidak menggunakan bentuk a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b). Pada soal no. 2, 32% siswa memiliki kemampuan structure sense dan 68% kurang mengenal structure sense disebabkan kepekaan struktur pemangkatan a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b) masih rendah, dan pola jawabannya menjabarkan masing-masing pemangkatan. Sedangkan pada soal no. 3 hanya 28% yang memiliki kemampuan structure sense dan 72% kurang mengenal structure sensedisebabkan tidak dapat memanipulasi struktur dengan tepat. Kesimpulannya kemampuan structure sense pemangakata bentuk a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b) siswa masih rendah.
PELEVELAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP KOMPOSISI FUNGSI BERDASAR TAKSONOMI SOLO (STRUCTURE OF OBSERVES LEARNING OUTCOMES)
Authors: Hidayah Ulfa Lu’luatul , Rohman Nur , Utami Anita Dewi 
Published: October 2020

This qualitative descriptive study aims to describe the level of student understanding of function composition based on the SOLO taxonomy. This research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Balen on science class X students school year 2019/2020 with 20 subjects. Sampling using stratified sampling techniques (conditional sample) and purposive sampling (sample aims) see the results of written tests that refer to the grid of test questions and sampling data sources with specific considerations. Analysis of the level of understanding with PKLM1, PKLM2, PKLR1, PKLR2, PKLE1, and PKLE2. Data analysis using the test method and interview method and test the data's validity using the triangulation of data sources and triangulation of methods. The results showed three levels of students' understanding of the composition of functions based on SOLO taxonomy, namely multi structural, relational, and extended abstract. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan level pemahaman siswa pada konsep komposisi fungsi berdasar taksonomi SOLO. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Balen pada siswa kelas X IPA tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah 20 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified sampling (sampel bersyarat) dan purposive sampling (sampel bertujuan) yaitu melihat hasil tes tulis yang mengacu pada kisi-kisi soal tes serta pengambilan sampel sumber data dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Analisis level pemahaman dengan subyek PKLM1, PKLM2, PKLR1, PKLR2, PKLE1, dan PKLE2. Analisis data menggunakan metode tes dan metode wawancara, serta uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada tiga level pemahaman siswa pada konsep komposisi fungsi berdasar taksonomi SOLO yaitu multistruktural, relasional, dan extended abstract.
A Study of Wuthering Heights from the Perspective of Eco-Criticism
Authors: Basirizadeh Fatemeh Sadat , Soqandi Mahnaz , Raoufzadeh Narges , Zarei Narges , Adisaputera Abdurahman 
Published: October 2020

This research paper attempts to explore the novel, Wuthering Heights, through the lens of Eco criticism and it explores the relationship between human and nature in the novel. Literature can be perceived as an aesthetically and culturally constructed part of the environment, since it directly addresses the questions of human constructions, such as meaning, value, language, and imagination, which can, then, be linked to the problem of ecological consciousness that humans need to attain.Consciousness raising in environmental thinking, and the ethical and aesthetic dilemmas posed by the global ecological crisis. The task of ecocriticism, is to express a conceptual foundation for the study of interconnections between literature and the environment. Through An Eco criticism viewpoint the researcher would like to discuss about the emotional and physical of characters Get along nature as essential for building development-based novel of ecological self.