bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reinterpretação Do Externo Na Lei De Defesa Nacional Argentina
Authors: Succi Junior David 
Published: June 2020

O caso argentino é emblemático para os estudos sobre relações civis-militares e missões das forças armadas na América do Sul. É considerado o país que, após o fim ditadura, teve maior sucesso em controlar politicamente suas forças armadas e restringir a atuação interna das mesmas, sendo a Lei de Defesa Nacional central neste processo. Em 2018, houve uma reinterpretação desta norma, pela qual a noção de “ameaça externa” passou a se pautar por uma perspectiva territorial e não mais relativa à natureza da ameaça. Essa ressignificação abriu margem para a alocação das forças armadas em operações de segurança pública. No artigo tem-se o objetivo de mostrar como este processo de reinterpretação tensiona duas concepções consolidadas na bibliografia: a relação entre controle político e redução das missões domésticas dos militares e a divisão interno/externo como parâmetro da organização dos instrumentos de força do Estado.Palavras-chave: Forças Armadas; Argentina; Defesa. ABSTRACTThe Argentine case is emblematic for the studies of civil-military relations and armed forces’ missions in South America. It is deemed the country that, after the dictatorship, had the greater success in politically controlling its military, as well as restricting their domestic activities. The National Defense Law was central in this process. In 2018, the reinterpretation of this rule grounded the notion of “external threat” on a territorial perspective, and no longer on the nature of the threat. This reframing opened the way for the armed forces deployment in public security operations. The aim of the current paper is to show how this process of reinterpretation challenges two arguments consolidated in the literature: the relationship between political control and the reduction of military domestic missions and the inside/outside division as a parameter for the organization of the State's instruments of force.Keywords: Military Forces; Argentina; Defense.
Genotypic diversity assessment of some durum wheat (Triticum durum) genotypes using RAPD analysis
Authors: RATIBA BΟUSBA  , SARA GUERAICHE  , MALIKA RACHED KANOUNI  , RABAH BΟUNAR  , ABDELHAMID DJEKΟUNE  , Khammar Hichem , YKHLEF NADIA  
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Bousba R, Gueraiche S, Kanouni MR, Bounar R, Djekoune A, Khammar H, Nadia Y. 2020. Genotypic diversity assessment of some durum wheat (Triticum durum) genotypes using RAPD analysis. Biodiversitas 21: 2696-2701. Knowledge of genetic variability in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) is of major importance in the development of breeding programs and the preservation of local landrace resources. The objective of this study is to highlight the molecular polymorphism among six durum wheat genotypes from different origins and characterized by different sensitivity to drought tolerance (tolerant, semi-tolerant, and non-tolerant). 15 Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to assess the molecular diversity of these genotypes. Our results show a total of one hundred and sixty-nine amplicons, where one hundred and twenty-four are polymorphic bands. The number of bands per primer ranged from two (OPJ-06) to fifteen bands (primers OPE-13 and OPB-01). The values of the Allelic frequency varied from 1 (OPJ-06) to 0.20 (OPA-17) and 0.19 (OPE-13, OPO-06, B-19 and OPA-20). Also, the values of the coefficient of genetic similarity range from 0.69 to 0.80, these results indicate a large variation between tested genotypes. According to the dendrogram generated by the RAPD approach, we obtained four distinct groups: the first one (G1) contains GTADUR and KORIFFLA x SHAM, the second group (G2) contains the local genotype BIDI-17. However, the genotype WAHA was in the third group (G3), the fourth and fifth groups contained the genotypes CIRTA and TELL, respectively. A complementary analysis was done to estimate genetic differentiation, using CPA Analysis that indicated four groups among the six genotypes, where, the local genotypes BIDI-17 and CIRTA were classified together. For allele’s richness, the local genotypes show in this investigation, the highest values in comparison to the introduced genotypes, which suggested the performance of the RAPD markers (high polymorphism and fast genetic analysis). The molecular markers RAPD-PCR type, despite their non-specific characteristics, has shown a strong aptitude for genetic characterization in durum wheat and a high level of polymorphism, which makes it possible in a preliminary study to make exploitable discrimination. These results may be helpful in the improvement and varietal selection, and useful in accelerating breeding programs of durum wheat.
Words and Diagrams about Rosenzweig’s Star
Authors: Zwick Martin 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThis article explores aspects of Rosenzweig’s Star of Redemption from the perspective of systems theory. Mosès, Pollock, and others have noted the systematic character of the Star. While “systematic” does not mean “systems theoretic,” the philosophical theology of the Star encompasses ideas that are salient in systems theory. The Magen David star to which the title refers, and which deeply structures Rosenzweig’s thought, fits the classic definition of “system” – a set of elements (God, World, Human) and relations between the elements (Creation, Revelation, Redemption). The Yes and No of the elements and their reversals illustrate the bridging of element and relation with the third category of “attribute,” a notion also central to the definition of “system.” In the diachronics of “the All,” the relations actualize what is only potential in the elements in their primordial state and thus remedy the incompleteness of these elements, fusing them into an integrated whole. Incompleteness is a major theme of systems theory, which also explicitly examines the relations between wholes and parts and offers a formal framework for expressing such fusions.In this article, the systems character of Parts I & II of the Star is explored through extensive use of diagrams; a systems exploration of Part III is left for future work. Remarkably, given its highly architectonic character, diagrams are absent in Rosenzweig’s book, except for the triangle of elements, the triangle of relations, and the hexadic star, which are presented on the opening page of each part of the book. While structures can be explicated entirely in words, diagrams are a visual medium of communication that supplements words and supports a nonverbal understanding that structures both thought and experience.
Conserved vectors with conformable derivative for certain systems of partial differential equations with physical applications
Authors: Qurashi Maysaa Mohamed Al 
Published: June 2020

AbstractIn this paper, we examine conservation laws (Cls) with conformable derivative for certain nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The new conservation theorem is used to the construction of nonlocal Cls for the governing systems of equation. It is worth noting that this paper introduces for the first time, to our knowledge, the analysis for Cls to systems of PDEs with a conformable derivative.
Konzept für ein ganzheitliches Gesundheitsmanagement in KMU
Authors: Fischmann Wolfgang , Voss Amanda , Drexler Hans 
Published: June 2020

Zusammenfassung
Ein betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement ist in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) oftmals nicht etabliert. Für die sinnvolle Umsetzung zugehöriger Inhalte und Prozesse müsste Know-how aufgebaut werden und somit Ressourcen investiert werden, die oftmals nicht existieren. Im Rahmen des Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprojekts „RegioKMUnet“ wurde ein Konzept entwickelt, auf dessen Basis den KMU die Etablierung eines BGM einfacher und effizienter gelingen kann.
The Role of Physical Therapy in Multiple Risk Factor Management Poststroke: A Scoping Review
Authors: Sutton Kathleen M. , Hunter Elizabeth G. , Logsdon Brooke , Santella Brittney , Kitzman Patrick H. 
Published: June 2020

Background and Purpose:
Individuals after stroke often have multiple chronic conditions, such as hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity, and tobacco use. These comorbidities not only are commonly found in individuals with stroke, but also negatively affect functional outcomes and increase risk for hospital readmission and overall mortality. It is important for physical therapists to address the whole person during treatment after stroke, including comorbidities, not just the problems resulting from the stroke itself. However, it is unclear how common it is for physical therapists to address multiple diagnoses at once using a wellness model. Therefore, the purpose of this scoping review was to examine current evidence regarding the role of physical therapy in addressing modifiable risk factors for individuals after stroke, to identify gaps in research associated with physical therapy management of related comorbid diagnoses during treatment for stroke.

Methods:
A scoping review methodology was utilized searching PubMed and CINAHL databases to identify interventional research studies specifically addressing multiple modifiable risk factors utilizing physical therapy for individuals after stroke.

Results:
The initial search yielded 5358 articles and 12 articles met full inclusion criteria. Only 2 studies included participants with significant mobility impairments, and none included individuals with communication impairments. Only 4 of the 12 studies provided education in their design. Eight studies did not include any patient-reported outcome measures. Only 3 studies included long-term follow-up assessments.

Discussion:
Secondary stroke risk factors can be positively addressed using physical therapy interventions; however, more research is needed regarding individuals with moderate to severe mobility or communication deficits. Opportunities for physical therapy research to address stroke risk factors in this complex population include expanding follow-up periods, improving educational interventions, and including caregivers in study design.

Conclusions:
This review highlights the need for better integration of clinical considerations into stroke rehabilitation research as a whole, along with the need for additional research regarding the role physical therapy can play in addressing multimorbidity in individuals with stroke.
Cueing the Youth Athlete During Strength and Conditioning: A Review and Practical Application
Authors: Barillas Saldiam R. , Oliver Jon L. , Lloyd Rhodri S. , Pedley Jason S. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Verbal cues are tools used by practitioners in developing a youth athlete's motor skill abilities. External cues may optimize athletic performance and movement competencies in adults with trends for youth athletic populations following suit. However, maturation, training age, and cognitive age may interact with the efficacy of cues used. To better assist practitioners working with youth, this article reviews current empirical evidence on how youth populations respond or may respond to cues and offers practical applications.
Pandemic Covid-19: Psychodynamic analysis of a global trauma. Clinical considerations pre \ post Lock down.
Authors: Viscuso Dr. Gabriella Ilse , Mangiapane Dr. Ernesto 
Published: June 2020

Meanwhile the COVID-19 crisis challenges the fabric of our society, we examine through our psychological science how this global trauma has affected and is affecting our mental and physical health, how we perceive the world and how we interact with others.
This contribution is part of the scientific landscape as an aid to understanding the social impact, aimed at interpreting the outcome of the pandemic and creating models for predicting the psychosocial consequences of the pandemic in the world.
We divided the covid-19 event into three temporal phases: Pre Covid-19 Era, Inside Covid-19 Era and Post Covid-19 Era and discussed in each of this hypothetical Era on the perception of global threats and traumas researches, on defensive mechanisms and infodemia, information contagion, on the psychological effects of quarantine and social isolation through the lens of polivagal and psychotraumatological theory, and then addressed collective grief, isolating predictive and resilient factors, scientific communication, stress and effect management.
This logic has highlighted how urgent action is needed to mitigate the potentially devastating effects of COVID-19. Many of the implications described here may also be relevant to future pandemics and public health crises.
It’s time to strengthen our mental health system in preparation for the inevitable challenges triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, through gradual care and the practice of providing the most reliable information and the most effective and least resource-intensive treatment.
Intermedial Transformation in Comic Book Movie Adaptation of X-Men: First Class
Authors: Saktiningrum Nur 
Published: June 2020

The objects of this study are eight X-Men: First Classcomic books, volume 1 published from September 2006 until April 2007 andX-Men: First Classmovie made in 2011.Texts in the forms of dialogues and visual images taken both from the comic books and the movie are the data which then are analysed qualitatively. Applying intersemiotic translation promoted by Zecca, this study is trying to uncover how social and economic factors influence translation process and whether there are any continuity and changes along the process.
The study focuses on the social and economic aspects involved in the process of transforming X-Men: First Class comic books as the source text, into the movie version as the targeted texts. Some adaptation and changes occurred as the consequence; plot and story lines are twisted, characters involved are replaced for the purpose of meeting the expectation of the targeted market of the movie. Supported by those who were involved in the process and the social issues echoing at the time when the process is happening, the social issues depicted in the texts are also sifted.
The Advancement of Women's Portrayal, Position, and Chance in Three Selected Novels
Authors: Turuk Didimus Estanto 
Published: June 2020

Defining Asian literature is always problematic, whether the terminology covers the literary work written by Asians, about Asian or by Asians about Asian(s). Regarding the issue, the women’s position in defining Asian literature is even more problematic since women are considered secondary to men and cultural dominance themes. This paper aims at giving a contribution to what to add in defining Asian literature through the advancement of women’s portrayal, position, and chance in three different female writers. The objects of the review are Ami Tan’s The Joy Luck Club (1989), Ayu Utami’s Saman published in 1998 and translated by Pamela Allen in 2005, Balzac’s My Journey from Paris to Java (2010). This study found that there is an advancement in the women’s portrayal, position, and chance in Asia which are reflected in the three literary works. This advancement confirms the significance of women in representing Asia in the literary works as well as becoming its distinctiveness.
Dory's Paradoxical Characterizations in Disney's Animated Feature Film Finding Dory (2016)
Authors: Ni Nyoman Artini , Ni Komang Arie Suwastini , I.G.A. Lokita Purnamika Utami 
Published: June 2020

The appearance of Dory, the forgetful blue tang fish, as the main character in Finding Dory (2016), one of Disney’s animated feature films, makes the film popular and has been nominated to 46 awards and won 16 awards. Previously, Dory was a helping character in the original film, Finding Nemo (2003). This study aimed to identify Dory’s characterizations by using textual analysis to find the uniqueness of Dory in the film. The analysis resulted in Dory’s paradoxical characterization where she was forgetful yet creative, reliant yet independent, and anxious yet confident. These paradoxes implied that this film portrays that negative characters can be developed into good characters. Therefore, this film can be used as media to develop characters in informal education.
EL DILEMA ENTRE LA FORMACIÓN Y LA VOCACIÓN. ESTUDIO DE CASO DE DOCENTES ECUATORIANOS DE EXCELENCIA
Authors: Herrera Marielsa Emilia del Socorro López de , Pérez Mariano Ignacio Herrera , Jara Rafael Eduardo Rodríguez 
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer si un buen docente puede formarse dentro de las aulas de clase o si debe nacer con vocación. Esto con la intención de contribuir al debate aún no resuelto en la selección de la carrera de educador. Para responder a esta interrogante se estudiaron los itinerarios profesionales de docentes de excelencia de Azuay y Cañar. Se entendió por docentes de excelencia aquellos con los mejores puntajes (más de 900 puntos) en las pruebas Ser Maestro del Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa (INEVAL 2016). El diseño de la investigación fue un enfoque cualitativo que utilizó el método biográfico. Se empleó una metodología ad hoc que combinó el cuestionario con preguntas de corte autobiográfico. Para el análisis se utilizó el paradigma interpretativo. Los resultados indican que existe una empatía entre el sujeto y la especialidad profesional que ejerce. Hay una atracción temprana por la disciplina que se enseña y luego, en el ejercicio de la práctica, se desarrolla el gusto por la profesión. Vocación y profesión se cruzan en las trayectorias de vida durante el ejercicio de la práctica docente. Se evidencian diferencias entre los conceptos acerca de la profesión que expresan los sujetos del estudio.
Irradiation-induced damage in concrete-forming aggregates: revisiting literature data through micromechanics
Authors: Le Pape Y. , Sanahuja J. , Alsaid M. H. F. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe radiation-induced volumetric expansion (RIVE) of aggregate-forming minerals causes damage in concrete exposed to high levels of fast neutrons fluence ($$>\,\sim \,10^{19}\, \hbox {n}\,\hbox {cm}^{-2}$$

>

∼

10
19

n

cm

-
2

at kinetics energy above 0.1 MeV). Historical post-irradiation RIVE and Young’s modulus data obtained in test reactors were revisited using a polycrystalline homogenization model (self-consistent scheme) accounting for the aggregates’ minerals content and the formation of voids/cracks during irradiation. It was found that the formation of extra voids/cracks can contribute to the aggregate expansion more substantially than the cumulated expansions of aggregate-forming minerals. The rate of void creation appears to be inversely correlated to the silica content, although aggregates of higher silicate contents exhibit higher RIVEs. The loss of Young’s modulus decreases exponentially with the aggregates’ expansion. At a comparable RIVE level, the relative loss of modulus is more significant in aggregates of higher silica content.
Structural behaviour of CFRP reinforced concrete members under bending and shear loads
Authors: El Ghadioui Redouan , Proske Tilo , Tran Ngoc Linh , Graubner Carl-Alexander 
Published: June 2020

AbstractReinforcement made of fibre-reinforced polymers (FRP) for concrete members is becoming increasingly important in structural engineering. Compared to conventional ribbed steel reinforcement bars, FRP reinforcement can be different in terms of modulus of elasticity, tensile strength and bond behaviour. This article presents and evaluates experimental investigations on the structural behaviour of concrete members under bending and shear loads. Different types of reinforcement (CFRP textile fabrics, CFRP bars, steel bars), cross-sections (slabs, beams) and types of failure (flexure, shear) are investigated. For a direct comparison with conventionally reinforced members, reference tests with steel reinforcement and comparable mechanical reinforcement ratio are carried out. The material properties and the structural behaviour of the studied concrete members are presented. The load-bearing, cracking and deformation behaviour is precisely described and the applicability of existing engineering models is checked. Additionally, the contributions to shear capacity are analysed using the deformation measurement based on digital image correlation.
«Maswiti samadyera mu pepala» (los caramelos no se comen envueltos)
Authors: Alcalde Palmira 
Published: June 2020

Desde que en 1985 se detectó el primer caso oficial de sida, el VIH se ha convertido en el principal problema de salud en Malawi y en la primera causa de mortalidad entre la población. Aunque las políticas de prevención del contagio y el acceso a los tratamientos antirretrovirales han conseguido reducir la mortalidad, la prevalencia continúa siendo alta y está especialmente feminizada. En una sociedad en la que las relaciones de poder y las desigualdades de género se vinculan estrechamente con el contagio del VIH, las mujeres, dependientes económica y socialmente del hombre, en la mayoría de los casos, se encuentran en una situación de mayor vulnerabilidad social y de mayor riesgo de contagio. A partir del análisis de entrevistas realizadas a mujeres seropositivas y de algunos de los conceptos emic presentes en las narrativas, se estudian las causas que más inciden en esta feminización del VIH. La investigación demuestra que una sociedad fuertemente patriarcal, la pobreza y el escaso control de la mujer en la toma de decisiones como son el acceso a la planificación familiar, una eficaz educación sexual, la elección de marido o la de tener hijos o no, así como la de rechazar relaciones sexuales no seguras, aumentan el riesgo de contagio del VIH.
Editorial
Authors: Arxiu Revista 
Published: June 2020

En relació al contingut del número 20 de la revista, a l’apartat d’articles hi trobareu la col·laboració d’autors que o be han acabat els seus estudis de màster o que estan en procés d’elaboració de la tesi doctoral: Adolf Quetcuti Ferrer, Palmira Alcalde, Natàlia Hernández Tangarife, Anna Batet Figeras y Lourdes Franco. A l’apartat de Col·laboracions, aquest número ha comptat amb la col·laboració inestimable de quatre investigadors/es de prestigi: Mercedes G. Jiménez, investigadora postdoctoral a la Universitat Complutense de Madrid; María Auxiliadora Trujillo, treballadora social, professora de la Universitat de Granada; David Lagunas Arias, de la Universidad de Sevilla y Fernando Vidal, antropòleg i investigador ICREA del Departament d’Antropologia, Filosofia i Treball Social de la URV. Tanca l’apartat de Col·laboracions una contribució de format nou i diferent: “Los caminos de William Christian”, una entrevista que l’antropòleg Antònio Medeiros de l’ISCTE-Instituto Universitàrio de Lisboa va fer a Bill Christian, un antropòleg nordamericà que ha desenvolupat bona part de la seva carrera acadèmica a l’Estat espanyol i que ha mantingut una estreta relació amb el nostre departament i amb alguns dels seus membres.