bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How to assess cognitive decline when test administration changes across study waves? Harmonizing cognitive scores across waves in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
Authors: Wu Yingyan , Zhang Yuan S , Kobayashi Lindsay C , Mayeda Elizabeth Rose , Gross Alden L 
Published: December 2024

Background Conducting longitudinal cognitive analyses is an essential part of understanding the underlying mechanism of Alzheimer's disease, especially for social and health behavior determinants. However, the cognitive test administration is highly likely to change across time and thus complicate the longitudinal analyses. The China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study assessed memory through word recall tests across five study waves from 2011 to 2020. Since 2018, changes in the test stimuli and administration posed challenges for longitudinal cognitive analyses. Objective To address differences in administration and to preserve differences attributed to characteristics such as age and education and to derive equated scores for use in longitudinal analyses in CHARLS. Methods To ensure consistent underlying test ability across waves in the full sample (N = 19,364), we derived a calibration sample (N = 11,148) balancing age, gender, and education. Within this sample, we used weighted equipercentile equating to crosswalk percentile ranks between 2015 and 2018/2020 scores, then applied the algorithm to the full sample. Results Mean original delayed word recall was higher in 2018 (4.3 words) and 2020 (5.1 words) versus 2015 (3.2 words). Following equating, scores in 2018 and 2020 aligned better with previous waves (2015, 2018, 2020 immediate means: 4.1, 3.6, 4.0; delayed: 3.2, 2.4, 2.9 words). Conclusions Equipercentile equating enables the derivation of comparable scores, facilitating longitudinal analysis when cognitive test administration procedures change over time. We recommended the use of equated scores for longitudinal analyses using CHARLS cognitive data.
Comparative analysis of pharmacists’ knowledge and perception on the utilization of precision medicine to reduce antimicrobial resistance in Lebanon and Greece
Authors: El Bizri Luna , Chreif Ahmad , Hariri Rayane , Yaghi Joseph , El Khoury André 
Published: December 2024

AbstractPharmacogenomics and precision medicine are promising new tools in the fight against antimicrobial resistance by providing personalized treatment approaches based on an individual genetic makeup. Pharmacists, equipped with appropriate education and tools, can play a significant role in integrating pharmacogenomics and precision medicine into clinical practice and lead the rational use of pharmacogenomics in daily patient care. Improving patient outcomes in primary healthcare settings is the ultimate output. To date, there has been a lack of assessment and comparison of the knowledge and perceptions of pharmacists across different countries. A self-administered questionnaire was sent to 223 participants from Greece and Lebanon. Results showed that 96% and 68% of the pharmacists in both countries were familiar with the terminology of antimicrobial resistance and precision medicine. A deeper investigation showed gaps concerning the profound understanding of antimicrobial resistance from the one health perspective and the preventive measures. Knowledge of pharmacogenomics, its tests, and the value of precision medicine was low in both groups, with more pronounced deficiencies in the Lebanese group. Additionally, pharmacists didn’t perceive their current role in implementing pharmacogenomics and precision medicine in the combat against antimicrobial resistance, but they expressed openness to future involvement in this area. This research can serve as a foundational tool to establish or adjust policies to allocate resources and support both systems and people to enhance precision medicine implementation in low-to-middle-income countries. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of leveraging the experiences and knowledge of high-income countries to effectively address the challenge of antimicrobial resistance.
Two newly recorded species of tribe Cleonini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Egypt
Authors: Abdel-Halim Fatma A. , Hashem Fatma M. , Zaher Eman E. , Abu El-Hassan Gawhara M. M. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Background
In the present study, two newly recorded species: Maximus absolutus (Faust, 1904) and Cyphocleonus cenchrus as reported (Pallas 1781), are added to the Egyptian fauna of tribe Cleonini (Family Curculionidae, Subfamily Lixinae). Keys to the Egyptian species of the two genera are given, and the genitalia of the two species Maximus absolutus and M. vagus are illustrated and photographed for the first time. In addition, the type information, synonymy and distribution are also given.

Results
Two genera of tribe Cleonini, Cyphocleonus Motschulsky and Maximus Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, were studied depending on the specimens deposited in the main Egyptian Reference Collections and those mentioned in the literature. This investigation marks the first record of the two species Maximus absolutus (Faust) and Cyphocleonus cenchrus (Pallas) in Egypt, accompanied by detailed diagnoses for these newly recorded species. Female terminalia and genitalia of two species of the genus Maximus, M. absolutus and M. vagus, were dissected and photographed to facilitate the diagnosis of the females of these species.

Conclusions
Two species Cyphocleonus cenchrus (Pallas) and Maximus absolutus (Faust) are recorded for the first time from Egyptian fauna. Also, the female genitalia of Maximus absolutus (Faust) and M. vagus Bedel are dissected and photographed for the first time.
Urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women in the aspect of sexual health and therapeutic approach
Authors: Ziarnik Kacper , Nadolny Filip , Jabłoński Jędrzej , Kania Martyna , Adamowska Agnieszka , Śniatała Alicja , Bartkowiak Hanna , Grubski Damian 
Published: December 2024

Introduction
Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent condition among postmenopausal women, seriously impacting their sexual health and quality of life. In the postmenopausal period, multiple hormonal and structural changes occur in female body. These conditions can lead to psychosomatic disorders, causing shame, social withdrawal, and negatively affecting sexual health. Loss of bladder control creates discomfort during sex, reducing satisfaction for both women and their partners. Management strategies for UI in postmenopausal women include pelvic floor training, medications, and surgical options. Addressing the psychosocial aspects of urinary incontinence through counseling and education is essential for empowering women to seek support.

Aim of the study
The article discusses urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women, highlighting its impact on sexual health. It discusses the hormonal and physiological changes related to this condition and aims to present effective diagnostic and treatment strategies.

Materials and methods
We searched the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, clinical trial registry platforms, and Google Scholar, using key terms such as "urinary incontinence," "postmenopausal women," "sexual health," "lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).”

Conclusion
UI is a serious problem affecting many postmenopausal women. It is crucial to elevate the understanding of both patients and medical staff about diagnosis, effective treatment options, and the importance of mental support. By taking this approach, we can create a healthcare environment that is more informed and compassionate.
Survival of Trichinella spiralis and T. pseudospiralis in Experimentally Infected Wild Boar Muscle Tissue under Freezing and Environmental Conditions
Authors: Bessi Clara , Emmanuel Ercole Mariano , Adrian Fariña Fernando , Montalvo Francisco , Fassa Valeria , Acerbo Marcelo , Ribicich Miriam Mabel , Pasqualetti Mariana Inés 
Published: December 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the survival of Trichinella spiralis and T. pseudospiralis in decaying wild boar tissue and assess their freezing tolerance in experimentally infected animals.
Methods: The present study was conducted in Buenos Aires City, Argentina during the 2018-2019 period. Two wild boars were used, one infected with 20,000 muscle larvae (ML) of T. spiralis and the other with T. pseudospiralis. Both animals were euthanized 19 weeks post-infection. Limbs from each boar were placed over soil in plastic containers to assess ML survival in decaying tissue, under natural temperature and humidity, shielded from rain. Weekly samples were taken for artificial digestion, and the ML were inoculated into mice to determine their reproductive capacity index (RCI). Additionally, to evaluate the freezing tolerance of the ML, muscle samples were stored at -18°C. Six samples were taken and digested after 2, 4, 7, 9, 11, and 14 days, with subsequent inoculation into mice to assess RCI.
Results: T. spiralis remained infective in decaying wild boar tissue for 11 weeks, while T. pseudospiralis remained infective for only 4 weeks. The freezing tolerance assay showed that T. spiralis ML remain infective for 9 days. However, T. pseudospiralis ML remain infective for only 2 days at -18°C.
Conclusion: The findings highlight the survival strategies of T. spiralis and T. pseudospiralis in different environmental conditions, which may have implications for understanding their transmission dynamics in wild animals
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Bali: Corporate social responsibility, competitive advantage and its impact on financial performance
Authors: Pradnyani Ni Luh Putu Normadewi Abdi , Abdi I Nyoman , Utami Ni Made Mega Abdi 
Published: December 2024

Climate-related concerns have drastically made companies realize the need for better environmental regulations and consolidate them in corporate business strategies such as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). CSR improves firm performance by valuing the stakeholders' interests and substantially achieving a competitive advantage over competitors. Recognising a firm's competitive advantage in the market indicates performance and might help the company perform better. The objective of this research is to provide concrete proof related to how CSR affects competitive advantage and its effects on company performance, especially financial performance in SMEs in Bali Province. This study uses primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to SMEs both directly and online. The sample of this research is the manager / owner of SMEs in Bali Province. Data analysis tools using SmartPLS 4.0. The study's findings indicate that CSR has a direct impact on financial performance (SMEs) and CSR indirectly affects the financial performance (SMEs) through competitive advantage. Competitive advantage was found to partially mediate the impact of CSR and financial performance (SMEs). These findings will be used by SME managers in Bali Province in order to enhance the company's financial performance by considering the use of CSR strategies and strengthening competitive advantage. Implementing CSR can help a company become more competitive and separate itself from competitors by providing an innovative product or service. Finally, corporate social responsibility (CSR) can give a company a competitive advantage by strengthening its marketing abilities, which leads to improved performance.
The role of small, medium, and micro enterprises in contributing to the socioeconomic development of South Africa
Authors: Ngo Ndjama Joelle Danielle , Van Der Westhuizen J. 
Published: December 2024

Since the start of the democratic era in 1994, South Africa has prioritised small, medium, and micro enterprises for economic growth and social development, offering significant opportunities to the unemployed population. However, the extent to which SMMEs contribute to the socio-economic progress of a particular economy is contingent upon various factors, including the specific country or sector in which they operate. In South Africa, the majority of SMMEs operate within the services sector, with 30% in wholesale and retail trade, 23% in community and social services, and 14% in financial services. Grounded on the Resource-Based View theory, this study aims to investigate how SMMEs contribute to the social and economic development of South Africa. Furthermore, their contributions align with four of the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, making this research both relevant and timely. This systematic literature review included nineteen research articles using bibliometric indicators from the Google Scholar database. As a result, the literature review revealed four key SMMEs’ contributions to South African socio-economic development namely employment creation and income generation, economic growth, development and specialisation, contribution to GDP, and poverty alleviation. To further enhance this contribution, it is recommended that governments provide support in the form of training programs, access to finance, and mentorship opportunities to help SMMEs grow and create more job opportunities..
Examining the relationship between entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intentions at universities of technology in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Mncwabe Mandisa , Mugova Shame 
Published: December 2024

High unemployment levels means that graduates are now encouraged to consider entrepreneurship as a career, and it is necessary to understand how entrepreneurship education influences their career choices. We investigated the relationship between entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intentions of business management students at selected Universities of Technology (UoT) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. We used quantitative research questionnaire to survey the entrepreneurial intentions and skills of students of 224 students enrolled in business courses and had completed a module in entrepreneurship at undergraduate level. Regression analysis of entrepreneurial education variables and entrepreneurial intention was conducted. The findings of this study indicated that Entrepreneurial intention is positively affected by entrepreneurial skills, creativity, leadership, and business experience but negatively by financial knowledge. These results show that while higher levels of financial knowledge have a negative impact on entrepreneurial intention of business students. Therefore, the university curriculum must cultivate traits like resourcefulness, leadership, and ambition which encourages beneficial outcomes of entrepreneurial intention amongst students.
Analisis Kontribusi, Efektivitas, dan Potensi Penerimaan Pajak Reklame terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Rusdiyana Nisa , Saleh Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to determine the Contribution, Effectiveness, and Potential of Receipt of Advertisement Tax to Regional Original Income in Banjarmasin. The data used in the form of secondary and primary data with research samples selected by stratified random sampling as many as 5 streets location from 29 streets location in Banjarmasin. This data analysis technique using descriptive analysis with the quantitative method. The results of this study indicate that the Contribution of receipt of Receipt of Advertisement Tax to Regional Original Income in Banjarmasin during the 2017-2021 budget year was still very poor. Effectiveness of Advertisement Tax in Banjarmasin tends to fluctuate, it happens in 2017-2021. Potential of Receipt Advertisement Tax in Banjarmasin on Regional Original Income in Banjarmasin is Rp 4.868.586.958,42,- or 63,39%.
Hubungan Jumlah Pengunjung, Modal Dan Jam Kerja Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima Dikawasan Water Front City Kabupaten Barito Utara
Authors: Hidayatulah Muhammad , Nur Muhammad Anshar 
Published: December 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have a role in economic growth in the region. One of the MSMEs commonly found is street vendors. Especially in the Water Front City area of Muara Teweh, the income of street vendors is very varied due to certain factors.This study aims to determine the effect of factors such as the number of visitors, capital,working hours, age, and education level individually and simultaneously (simultaneously) on the income of street vendors. This research was conducted by quantitative method, where primary data was collected by questionnaire method. The results showed that the factors of capital and working hours had a positive impact on the income of street vendors. Meanwhile,the number of visitors, age, and level of education does not affect the income of street vendors.Meanwhile, the factors that were tested simultaneously (simultaneously) had a significant positive impact on the income of street vendors.
Analisis Tenaga Kerja, Modal dan Luas Lahan Terhadap Hasil Produksi Usaha Tani Padi di Desa Batarang Kecamatan Kusan Tengah Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu
Authors: Nur sidratun Nissa Nissa , Wardhana Ali 
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of the aplication effect of labor, capital and land area on the production of rice farming in Batarang Village, Kusan Tengah Subdistrict. The method in this research used a quantitative method and interviews with total 58 respondent of farmers in Batarang Village, Kusan Tengah District. Processing data using multiple linear regression analysis with Eviews. The results showed that the labor variable (X1) has a positive and insignificant effect, the capital variable (X2) has a positive and not significant effect, the land area variable (X3) has a positive and significant effect on the production of farmers in Batarang Village, Kusan Tengah Subistrict.
Analisis Pengaruh PDRB, Angkatan Kerja, dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2010-2022
Authors: Christy Aurelia Natalie , Fahrati Eny 
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to determine the impact of GRDP, Labor Force, and Provincial Minimum Wage variables on Labor Absorption in South Kalimantan Province in 2010-2022. Time series data regression analysis was chosen as the method and processed using Eviews 12 software.. The results of data processing show that the variables of GRDP, Labor Force, and Provincial Minimum Wage together have a significant effect on labor absorption in South Kalimantan Province. Meanwhile, Partially GRDP is detected to have a positive and insignificant effect on labor absorption in South Kalimantan Province, the Labor Force variable has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption in South Kalimantan Province. Then, the Minimum Wage variable has a negative and insignificant effect on labor absorption in South Kalimantan.
Application of selenium nanoparticles is more effective in improving the growth, yield, antioxidant enzymes, and essential oil production of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss compared to sodium selenite
Authors: Khanizadeh Parisa , Mumivand Hasan , Morshedloo Mohamad Reza 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background: Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., a perennial medicinal and aromatic plant endemic to Iran, is renowned for its diverse biological and medicinal properties. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of foliar application of selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) and sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) on the growth, yield, physiological and biochemical characteristics, and essential oil (EO) of D. kotschyi. The experiment included seven treatments: a control (distilled water) and foliar spray of 50, 100, and 200 mg L-1 of both Se NPs and Na2SeO3 separately.
Results: Se NPs were found to be more effective than Na2SeO3 in improving plant growth and yield. Specifically, a 200 mg L-1 Se NPs treatment led to the highest plant height, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of leaf, and relative water content. Elevated Se concentrations were associated with a decrease in chlorophyll level. Both Se NPs and Na2SeO3 treatments increased hydrogen peroxide levels, and the activity of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase. The phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity increased with Se NPs up to 50 mg L-1 and Na2SeO3 up to 100 mg L-1. Application of 200 mg L-1 Na2SeO3 resulted in the highest total phenol content and antioxidant activity. Although spraying 100 mg L-1 Se NPs led to the highest EO content, the EO yield peaked with 200 mg L-1 Se NPs. Notably, the application of 200 mg L-1 Se NPs reduced the level of neral, while 200 mg L-1 Na2SeO3 decreased both geranial and neral levels. Conversely, levels of α-pinene and geranyl acetate increased with Se application.
Conclusions: The results revealed that Se NPs was more effective than the Na2SeO3 for improving plant growth and yield. Overall, the 200 mg L-1 Se NPs treatment was the most effective in improving growth, yield attributes, and EO yield of D. kotschyi.
Benchmark evaluation of event‑based imaging velocimetry using digital micro-mirror device
Authors: CAO Jiajun , ZENG Xin , LYU Zhen , CAI Weiwei , LIU Hong , LIU Yingzheng 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

A benchmark evaluation of the event-based imaging velocimetry (EBIV) on its acquisition capability and measurement uncertainty is performed. Toward this end, a digital micro-mirror device interfaced with a pulsed laser light source is employed to generate the illuminated particle image under various predefined particle diameters and concentrations, serving as the ground truth base. For ease of comparison, a frame-based camera is used to provide the reference particle images. The measurement results indicate that the maximum frame-recovered acquisition frequency decreases as particle image diameter or concentration increases, converging to a minimum level of 2,400 Hz for the EVK4 event-based camera. Despite this lower limit of frequency, adding large-diameter and high-concentration particles may induce event loss and then lead to incorrect velocity measurements. This deficiency can be avoided by maintaining a margin of around 5% between the maximum acquisition frequency and its lower limit, which corresponds to the frequency above 2,500 Hz in this study. Furthermore, at the acquisition frequency over 2,500 Hz, a diameter of 2.20 px exhibits the lowest mean velocity uncertainty; whereas, at the acquisition frequency below 2,500 Hz, a diameter of 2.20 px and 3.06 px can both achieve the lowest uncertainty level. A linear model is also proposed to estimate the maximum acquisition frequency for practice purpose. This work determines the relationship among acquisition frequency, particle size and concentration for the EBIV system. Finally, a two-dimensional EBIV experiment of a water jet is successfully conducted at 4 kHz for demonstration.