bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Az önkéntes munkanélküli biztosítás szerepe a szakszervezeti mozgalomban
Authors: Elek Nora Ilona 
Published: March 2020

A tanulmány célja, hogy a szakirodalom alapján feltérképezze a szakszervezet által kezelt, állami támogatással működő, országos szintű, önkéntes munkanélküli biztosítási rendszer, az ún. Ghent-rendszer, szelektív ösztönzést befolyásoló intézményi környezetét. További cél, hogy klaszterelemzés alkalmazásával megvizsgálja, hogy e környezet alapján a Ghent-rendszerű országok – Dánia, Finnország és Svédország – különböznek-e más országoktól. Az elemzés Olson (1965) melléktermék-elméletének koncepciójából indul ki. Ennek lényege, hogy a nagy csoportok az egyes egyénekre ható ösztönzők alkalmazásával képesek csak a tagságuk növelésére, fenntartására és így lobbitevékenységük megvalósítására. A szakszervezetek esetében az önkéntes munkanélküli biztosítás elérhetősége lényeges ösztönző. A szakszervezeti mozgalomra gyakorolt hatását dummy változóként szokták vizsgálni, jelen írás azonban a Ghent-rendszer szempontjából fontos intézményekre fókuszál.
Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: J51
Hálózatelemzés a piacfelügyeleti munkában
Authors: Szots Gergely , Nagy Gabor 
Published: March 2020

A hitel-nemteljesítési csereügyletek (angol rövidítésük CDS, credit default swap) piachálózatának elemzéséről eddig kevés publikáció jelent meg, ezért került elemzésünk fókuszába a CDS termékek piaca. Elemzésünk súlypontja a piaci visszaélések felderítésének újszerű, a hálózatkutatás eszközeit felvonultató alkalmazása a hazai piacra. A kapott eredményeket összevetjük az Európai Értékpapír-piaci Hatóság (ESMA) egy korábban publikált elemzésével, amelyben a kutatók a hálózatelemzés eszközeit a kockázatok és pénzügyi válságok fertőzés útján történő terjedésének feltárásához használták. Az elemzés eredményeit összevetve az európai kutatásokkal az látszik, hogy a magyar vonatkozású CDS piac az európaihoz hasonlóan erős koncentráltságot mutat.
Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kódok: G14, C45
Gröxit: Grönland esete az Európai Közösséggel
Authors: Siger Fruzsina 
Published: March 2020

A Brexit tárgyalások kapcsán különösen érdekessé és újra aktuálissá vált az EU történetének a hazai köztudatban kevésbé ismert epizódja: Grönland 1973-ban Dániával együtt belépett, majd 1985-ban kilépett az Európai Közösségből. A tanulmány áttekintést ad Grönland be- és kilépésének körülményeiről, majd összehasonlító elemzésre vállalkozik. Egyrészt az Egyesült Királyság tervezett kilépésének fényében vizsgálja a Gröxitet, másrészt Izland majdnem-belépésével veti össze. A tanulmány arra jut, hogy Grönland esete kulcsfontosságú részleteit tekintve egyáltalán nem hasonlít a Brexitre, ugyanakkor lényegi tanulságként levonható, hogy a két terület szuverenitásában és gazdasági, politikai súlyában mutatkozó különbségek alapvetően magyarázzák az EK/EU hozzáállását a kilépéshez. Az Izlanddal való összevetésből a halászati szektor fontossága adódik.
Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kódok: F53, P52
Support System for Early Diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Based on the Service-Oriented Architecture Paradigm and Business Process Management Strategy: Development and Usability Survey Among Patients and Health Care Providers
Authors: De Ramón Fernández Alberto , Ruiz Fernández Daniel , Marcos-Jorquera Diego , Gilart Iglesias Virgilio 
Published: March 2020

BackgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory disease with a high global prevalence. The main scientific societies dedicated to the management of this disease have published clinical practice guidelines for quality practice. However, at present, there are important weaknesses in COPD diagnosis criteria that often lead to underdiagnosis or misdiagnosis.ObjectiveWe sought to develop a new support system for COPD diagnosis. The system was designed to overcome the weaknesses detected in current guidelines with the goals of enabling early diagnosis, and improving the diagnostic accuracy and quality of care provided.MethodsWe first analyzed the main clinical guidelines for COPD to detect weaknesses that exist in the current diagnostic process, and then proposed a redesign based on a business process management (BPM) strategy for its optimization. The BPM system acts as a backbone throughout the process of COPD diagnosis in this proposed approach. The newly developed support system was integrated into a health information system for validation of its use in a hospital environment. The system was qualitatively evaluated by experts (n=12) and patients (n=36).ResultsAmong the 12 experts, 10 (83%) positively evaluated our system with respect to increasing the speed for making the diagnosis, helping in interpreting results, and encouraging opportunistic diagnosis. With an overall rating of 4.29 on a 5-point scale, 27/36 (75%) of patients considered that the system was very useful in providing a warning about possible cases of COPD. The overall assessment of the system was 4.53 on a 5-point Likert scale with agreement to extend its use to all primary care centers.ConclusionsThe proposed system provides a functional method to overcome the weaknesses detected in the current diagnostic process for COPD, which can help foster early diagnosis, while improving the diagnostic accuracy and quality of care provided.
Treatment Patterns, Adherence, and Persistence Associated With Human Regular U-500 Insulin: A Real-World Evidence Study
Authors: Chen Jieling , Kao Christi Y. , He Xuanyao , Fan Ludi , Jackson Jeffrey A. , Juneja Rattan 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE | Human regular U-500 insulin (U-500R) is concentrated insulin with basal and prandial activity that can be used as insulin monotherapy. The goal of this study was to better understand treatment patterns (total daily dose [TDD] and concomitant medications), adherence, and persistence in real-world patients treated with U-500R.
DESIGN AND METHODS | We selected patients from the Truven Health MarketScan database who initiated U-500R between 2010 and 2013. We collected data for three periods: pre-index (12 months before initiation), post-index (12 months after initiation or until a gap of ≥60 days in U-500R claims), and follow-up (12 months after post-index). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a regression model as appropriate.
RESULTS | We identified 1,582 patients who met the selection criteria. The median TDD of U-500R during the post-index period was 333 units/day, with 70.0% of patients using 300–400 units/day. During the post-index period, 74.1% of patients had U-500R claims that did not overlap with prescriptions for other insulins, interpreted as U-500R monotherapy. Among patients with ≥1 U-500R fill in the post-index period (n = 1,208), 54.4% had a medication possession ratio (MPR, a measure of adherence) ≥80%. Although 849 patients had a gap of ≥60 days in U-500R claims in the post-index period, 602 of those resumed U-500R in the follow-up period. Of the 733 patients who had no gap in U-500R claims in the post-index period, 286 had a gap of ≥60 days in claims in year 2, and 447 continued with U-500R treatment beyond 2 years.
CONCLUSION | These results demonstrate that U-500R was commonly used as insulin monotherapy, with a median TDD &gt;300 units/day. Compared with published, relevant studies of other insulins, U-500R showed similar or greater adherence and persistence rates. These new data may help guide clinical decision-making when choosing insulin therapy for patients requiring high doses of insulin.
El malentendido como oportunidad. Una cuestión de palabras
Authors: Romero Lucila 
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo intentará compartir una experiencia realizada en la comunidad, la cual vislumbrará el fortalecimiento de los vínculos institucionales del Colegio de Psicólogos/as. Dicho trabajo fue llevado a cabo por la Comisión de Género y Diversia del Colegio de Psicólogos de la Provincia de Bs As, distrito XI. La intervención surgió debido a la solicitud realizada por una institución de formación educativa extracurricular de la comunidad al Colegio de Psicólogos/as. El trabajo de la Comisión consistió en dos acercamientos a la institución. Como objetivo puntual nos planteamos en los encuentros la posibilidad de incentivar a que cada une pueda tomar la palabra, expresar su pensamiento sin ser juzgado, ni segregado por ser diferente, rescatando la diversidad, potenciando sus capacidades y adoptando una postura crítica ante la realidad que les atraviesa, apertura que supone el encuentro y la posibilidad de expresar críticamente el pensamiento propio sin censuras.
Strict Liability for Damage Caused by Self-Driving Vehicles: The Estonian Perspective
Authors: Liivak Taivo , Lahe Janno 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In the case of damage caused by a conventionally driven vehicle, it is usually possible in EU Member States to subject the possessor/controller of the vehicle to heightened tortious no-fault liability, i.e. strict liability. The development and possible introduction of self-driving vehicles pose a challenge also for tort law, because it is unlikely that self-driving vehicles will not cause any damage to third parties. With the application of strict liability in mind, this article attempts to identify possible differences between damage caused by a conventional vehicle as opposed to that caused by a self-driving vehicle. In light of this developing technology the key legislative question to be answered is whether the introduction of self-driving vehicles calls for, among other things, the revision of strict liability rules. Answers to these questions are sought mainly based on Estonian tort law.
Migration and Forsaken Schooling in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan
Authors: Abdulloev Ilhom , Epstein Gil S. , Gang Ira N. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Large international earnings differentials negatively impact human capital investments in migrant-origin countries. We find that three Central Asian migrant-sending countries—the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Tajikistan, and the Republic of Uzbekistan—are facing a forsaken schooling phenomenon. Once completing their compulsory schooling, young people in these countries are forsaking additional schooling because of opportunities to migrate to high-paying low-skilled jobs in the Russian Federation. The countries face a loss in human capital formation.
El paradigmático lote de 5.000 m2, nostalgia del predio agrícola
Authors: Dentice Bacigalupe Alberto , Muñoz Correa Rosa , Orellana McBride Alejandro 
Published: March 2020

La suburbanización se define como el poblamiento fuera del radio urbano, pero en condiciones urbanas. Habitualmente adjudicado a las clases altas, el fenómeno ha tenido diversas expresiones espaciotemporales. Al extremo de la estratificación social, asentamientos informales o francamente ilegales han ocupado las periferias de las urbes latinoamericanas.La diversidad rural, con sus economías domésticas de reciprocidad local tramando cotidianos culturales, ha sido sistemáticamente ignorada y desestimada por una institucionalidad basada en derechos de propiedad regidos con normativas abstractas racionalistas que han definido la medida del campo, 5000 metros cuadrados. Una fragmentación y privatización de extensiones sin lógica productiva, urbana o estructura comarcana, donde se esparcen poblamientos sobre territorios incultos, rompiendo la dicotomía espaciovivencial de ciudad y ruralidad a través de una tercera resolución.El propósito de este artículo es profundizar en las características morfológicas y sociales de esta resolución. Para esto se analiza el caso de Arrayán Costero en Ruta 5 Norte, distante a 15 kilómetros de La Serena. Se busca develar fenómenos de su poblamiento y cotidiano que le anima; aciertos y desaciertos de su extensión, lejanía y cercanía relativas, y su resolución tramada en vínculos vecinales.A través de observación participante y entrevistas en profundidad se describe el caso de estudio y se indaga en sus modos de vida, develando un habitar urbano-rural contemporáneo.Los resultados apuntan a una hibridación urbano-rural de formas diversas y fragmentadas en un medio de raíces rurales, generando un paisaje y un modo de habitar particular de características pseudorurales. Palabras clave: suburbanización, topofilia, predios rústicos.
Revalorización de métodos ancestrales de tinturado natural en las provincias de Loja y Azuay del sur de Ecuador
Authors: Palacios-Ochoa Cecilia , Ullauri Narcisa 
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue revalorizar las técnicas ancestrales de tinturado natural y contribuir a la viabilidad de este importante patrimonio cultural inmaterial. Para ello se identificaron los lugares en donde se los practica hasta hoy, se determinaron que algunas de las especies vegetales que se utilizan comúnmente. Se recuperan las técnicas y se optimizaron en función a factores como temperatura, tiempo, pH, clase de mordiente y cantidad de vegetal. Se realizaron 21 tratamientos basados en la metodología de los artesanos y 50 tratamientos con variación de los factores más influyentes. Los tintes se aplicaron a la fibra de alpaca y lana de oveja. Se obtuvieron 71 tonalidades que van desde el amarillo intenso pasando por los tonos rosa, carnesí, anaranjado hasta el marrón oscuro. Se calificaron como tonos interesantes por la intensidad aparente que presentaron, a los obtenidos de la aplicación del colorante extraído de Brachyotum confertum, Junglas neotrópica y Dactylopius coccus . Las pruebas de control de solidez del color a la luz, al lavado manual y al frote demostraron que el tinturado con la mayoría de especies utilizadas presentó resultados satisfactorios según la valoración de la escala de grises para medir el cambio de color.
The Challenges Involved in Establishing a Research Technique
Authors: Clarke Roger 
Published: March 2020

Many research techniques are well-accepted within the Information Systems (IS) discipline. From time to time, however, a researcher investigates a question that requires a novel approach. It is then incumbent on the researcher to justify that approach. The IS discipline has accumulated a large corpus of published works. A project is being undertaken whose purpose is to establish the conceptual foundations for a research technique for the critical analysis of published works, and to develop methodological guidance for its application. This article discusses the challenges that have confronted that undertaking.
Use of a pearl mill for the production of plant protection products
Authors: Szwedziak Katarzyna , Grzywacz Żaneta , Tomaszewski Sławomir 
Published: March 2020

Production of plant protection products is one of the most innovative branches of the chemical industry for agriculture requiring considerable financial outlays, which is associated with the needs of farmers. This is because the intention of farmers is to obtain higher yields and search for substances with properties independent of weather conditions and active for a longer time.
In the paper, an innovative technology for the production of suspensions, using a pearl mill, which are applied as a carrier of the active ingredient in plant protection products, has been presented. The pearl mill proposed in the research work, in which its parameters are presented, is used to prepare suspensions that are applied for the production of fungicides.
In the production of plant protection products it is important that the parameters of the substrates comply with the guidelines regulated by law. The tests were conducted in accordance with good practices according to the CIPAK method, using liquid chromatography.
Impact of dissatisfaction on funders’ decision to reinvest in crowdfunding: A distrust-based perspective
Authors: Strohmaier David , Zeng Jianqiu , Hafeez Muhammad 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: In recent years, crowdfunding platforms have gained importance in the financing industry. An emerging issue is that only a fraction of investors decide to reinvest after the initial investment experience. One key factor that might be responsible for low reinvest rates, which ultimately results in lower crowdfunding success and unsustainable crowdfunding platforms, is dissatisfaction. OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to shed light on the repercussions of dissatisfying investment experiences. First, the authors investigate to what degree individuals’ dissatisfaction with a crowdfunding platform’s founders has a direct negative impact on their decision to continue investing on the platform. Second, this study examines whether the emergence of individuals’ distrust in a platform’s founders is a consequence of dissatisfaction and how this influences their decision to reinvest in projects on the platform. METHODS: The authors develop a modified version of the extended valence framework (cf., Kim et al. [ 1 ]) to investigate the relationships among dissatisfaction, distrust, perceived benefit, perceived risk, and intention to continue investing. The research model was analyzed using a partial least square analysis approach based on a sample of 233 respondent that participated in an online questionnaire. RESULTS: Our findings show that dissatisfaction, directly and indirectly, affects individuals’ intention to continue investing. Distrust is found to be an essential mediator between dissatisfaction and intention to continue investing. Furthermore, the effect of distrust on backers’ intention to reinvest is fully mediated by perceived benefit and risk, which are both found to be important determinants of their intention to reinvest, while perceived benefit exhibits a stronger absolute effect. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides significant contributions to the related literature. It explains why platforms might suffer from low reinvestment rates. Furthermore, it sheds light on the crucial role of distrust in the crowdfunding context. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.
SME manager’s perceived cooperative support, commitment and trust on learning and entrepreneurship orientation for firm innovation
Authors: Mabula Juma Buhimila , Dongping Han , Chivundu-Ngulube Charles Denis 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: The upsurge of the SME failure rate in developing economies has triggered the need to foster entrepreneurial skills, awareness, and appropriate knowledge. One of the ways of effective learning is through coming together in a cooperative. OBJECTIVE: This study focuses on analyzing the influence of members’ cooperative support, commitment, and trust on members’ firms’ entrepreneurship and learning orientation. The study also assesses the association of entrepreneurship and learning orientation on their firm innovation performance. The study further examines the mediating role of entrepreneurship and learning orientation on perceived cooperative support, commitment, and trust-innovation performance relationship. METHODS: SPSS was used to calculate descriptive statistics and the partial least square (PLS) structural equation modeling employing Smart PLS software 23. RESULTS: The general results indicate that perceived cooperative support, commitment, and trust have a significant and positive association with entrepreneurship and learning orientation, except for trust versus entrepreneurship association with entrepreneurship orientation displayed insignificant results. Entrepreneurship and learning orientation confirmed to have a strong significant positive influence on firm innovation performance. The entrepreneurship and learning orientation significantly mediate perceived cooperative support, commitment, and trust-innovation performance relationship. CONCLUSIONS: Fostering saving and credits cooperatives societies should not just aim at providing financial support to its members but create associations that will orient entrepreneurial spirit to its members and attract members wise utilization of the funds accessed.
The effects of the presence or the absence of flexor digitorum superficialis tendon of the little finger on the handgrip strength of athletes
Authors: Erdağı Kenan 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Many daily functions and sporting events need high activity level of the flexor muscles of the forearms and hands. Handgrip strength is measured by a handheld dynamometer which is a reliable, safe and inexpensive device. OBJECTIVES: The study aims to find out whether the presence or absence of flexor digitorum superficialis tendon of the fifth (little) fingers (FDS-V) affects handgrip strength of athletes from different types of sports. METHODS: The effect of presence or absence of the FDS-V in a total number of 788 fingers of athletes (male [Formula: see text] 200, female [Formula: see text] 194) was assessed using isometric handgrip strength. RESULTS: No statistically significant difference existed in handgrip strength of the participants with and without the FDS-V of the little finger ([Formula: see text] 0.025). CONCLUSION: The presence or absence of FDS-V of the little finger in athletes has no effect on handgrip strength.
SCHEDULING UAV FLEETS FOR THE PERSISTENT OPERATION OF UAV-ENABLED WIRELESS NETWORKS DURING NPP MONITORING
Authors: Kliushnikov Ihor Mykolaiovych , Fesenko Herman Viktorovych , Kharchenko Vyacheslav Serhiiovych 
Published: March 2020

Motivation. During nuclear power plant (NPP) monitoring, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be used as an affordable and cost-efficient tool to deploy a UAV-enabled wireless network (UEWN) for providing the crisis centre (CrS) needed monitoring data from monitoring stations (MSs) of the automated radiation monitoring system in case of damage of wired networks. However, because of the high electrical power requirement, the normal operation time of a UAV of a multi-rotor type (MUAV) is just 20 to 30 min, limiting the operation time of a UEWN during NPP monitoring missions. The subject matter of the paper is the process of ensuring the persistent operation of a UEWN. The aim of this paper is to develop a queuing theory based approach to scheduling MUAVs for persistent operation of a UEWN during NPP monitoring. The objectives of the paper are: to propose a scheme of deployment of a UEWN to connect a MS with the CrS of Zaporizhzhia (ZNPP) in case of damage of the wired network between the MS and the CrS; to introduce the main parameters characterizing the automatic battery charging station (ABCS) as a multi-channel queuing system; to develop and describe in detail a queuing theory based approach to scheduling MUAVs of the UEWN for persistent NPP monitoring. The following results were obtained. A scheme of deployment of a UEWN, consisting of LoRaWAN and WiFi segments, to connect a MS with the CrS of ZNPP in case of damage of the wired network between the MS and the CrS was proposed and described. A shift schedule for 3 MUAV fleets to ensure the persistent operation of the UEWN during ZNPP post-accident monitoring missions was built. It was shown that the ABCS can be considered as a multi-channel queuing system, in which two or more channels (battery charge points at the ABCS) are available to handle arriving MUAVs. A queuing theory based approach to scheduling MUAV fleets of the UEWN for persistent NPP monitoring is developed and described in detail. It was evaluated and illustrated by means of plots how the number of occupied channels of the ABCS depends on: 1) the battery charging time for the MUAV at the ABCS, and 2) the flight distance for the MUAV between its location point in the WiFi segment and the ABCS. The next research steps can cover issues regarding to: 1) scheduling MUAV fleets for numerous UEWNs, 2) developing models of a UEWN operation using a LiFi segment for transmission of monitoring data, and 3) developing reliability/survivability models of a UEWN taking into account UAV failures or/and wireless signal interference.