bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hemostatic system parameters and level of magnesium in patients with beta-thalassemiа
Authors: Aliyeva N R 
Published: April 2020

Aim. To study the hemostatic system parameters and magnesium levels in patients with beta-thalassemia.
Methods. The object of the study was the blood serum of 96 women with beta-thalassemia: 46 patients with intermediate beta-thalassemia and 50 patients with beta-thalassemia minor, without clinical manifestations of hypercoagulation. The blood serum of 30 healthy donors was used as the control group. It was studied hemostasis system parameters: platelet count activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), prothrombin time, plasma fibrinogen level, D-dimer level, euglobulin clot lysis time, antithrombin III activity. The serum magnesium level and risk of deficiency were determined using the MDQ questionnaire.
Results. In patients with intermediate beta-thalassemia, an increase in the level of thrombinemia marker D-dimer (500 ng/ml) was revealed. Patients with intermediate beta-thalassemia were divided into two groups according to the revealed level of D-dimer: 14 (30.46.8%) patients with latent hypercoagulation in group 1 and 32 (69.66.8%) patients without latent hypercoagulation in group 2. It was found that in the group with a high levels D-dimer, fibrinogen level was increased (p 0.05), fibrinolysis time was prolonged (p 0.05), activated partial thromboplastin time was shortened (p 0.05), and antithrombin III activity was slightly reduced (p 0.05). The serum magnesium level in patients of the first group was lower (t=7.3; p 0.001), and the risk of deficiency in the questionnaire was higher than in patients of the second group (r=0.785, p 0.05). Hemostasis and magnesium levels in patients with beta-thalassemia minor did not differ from the control group (p 0.05).
Conclusion. One-third of patients with intermediate beta-thalassemia have a pre-thrombotic state for hemostasis latent hypercoagulation and magnesium deficiency which can be predictors of clinical signs of thrombosis.
Causes of hypocalcemia after thyroid surgery
Authors: Hummatov A F , Abbasov A H , Ismayilov A K , Gasymov E M 
Published: April 2020

Aim. To identify the causes affecting hypocalcemia and its frequency of causing after thyroidectomy.
Methods. The study included 402 patients after thyroidectomy, 361 (89.8%) women and 41 (10.2%) men, for the period 20152019. The patients were between the ages of 14 and 77 years (average 4527.2 years). Patients were tested for the presence of hyperthyroidism, the volume of tissue removed and type of thyroidectomy, presence of repeated thyroid operations and accidental parathyroidectomy, the results of parathyroid autotransplantation and pathohistological reports. To determine the effect of these factors on hypocalcemia, patients were divided into three groups. The first group included patients (n=51, 12.7%) were underwent surgery for Graves disease, the second (n=335, 83.3%) for nodular goiter, and the third (n=16, 4%) for recurrent goiter. Statistical data analysis was performed with IBM SPSS 16.0. The results were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance or KruskalWallis test and the median test. Results were considered statistically significant at p 0.05 (two-sided criterion).
Results. In the early postoperative period, 20 (5%) of 402 patients had hypocalcemia, of which 12 (3%) had transient hypocalcemia, and 8 (2%) had permanent hypocalcemia. Postoperative hypocalcemia was detected in 9 (17.6%) patients the first group, 8 (2.4%) patients in the second group, and 3 (18.8%) patients of the third group. Patients hypocalcemia was characterized based on the types of underwent operations as follows: in 14 (5.3%; p 0.05) patients after total thyroidectomy, in 1 (3.2%) patient after close to total thyroidectomy, in 1 (16.7%) patient after total thyroidectomy with central lymphatic dissection, in 1 (20%) patient after total thyroidectomy with central and lateral lymphatic dissection, in 3 (18.8%) patients after repeated surgery. Postoperative hypocalcemia was identified in 5 of 44 patients of the second group with thyroid carcinoma, as well as in 1 patient of the third group with the same pathology (p=0.246).
Conclusion. Incidence of hypocalcemia was more frequent after surgery for hyperthyroidism, especially after total thyroidectomy; in 40% of cases, transient hypocalcemia was identified in patients with autotransplantation of the parathyroid gland after an accidental parathyroidectomy.
Las políticas de género durante la presidencia de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner en Argentina (2007–2015)
Authors: Lisińska Magdalena 
Published: April 2020

<p>El objetivo principal del presente artículo es discutir las políticas de género –propuestas y agendas, legislación e iniciativas políticas durante la presidencia de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner en Argentina (2007–2015). Primero, analizo los éxitos de la presidencia de Cristina Fernández –en la legislación y en las cuestiones de la violencia de género. Luego, presento los problemas y las derrotas de la agenda kirchnerista en el ámbito de género. En la conclusión, resumo los argumentos presentados en el artículo y considero si la presidencia de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner puede ser identificada como un paso adelante en materia de la igualdad de géneros, los derechos igualitarios y el empoderamiento de las mujeres en Argentina.</p>
Expression of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases on Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte Subpopulations in Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma and Healthy Volunteers
Authors: Volkova M. I. , Olshanskaya A. S. , Khochenkov D. A. , Ashuba S. A. , Khochenkova Yu. A. , Tsimafeyeu I. V. 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: tyrosine kinases receptors (RTKs) play an important role in the pathogenesis of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). RTKs were studied on tumor and endothelial cells, but the presence of these receptors on lymphocytes was not confirmed. The objective of this study was to investigate the expression of tyrosine kinases receptors on lymphocyte subpopulations in healthy volunteers and RCC patients before and after removal of the primary tumor.Materials and methods: the study included 19 patients with pT1‑T3N0 / N+M0 / M+ RCC, subjected to nephrectomy, and 10 healthy volunteers. Blood samples were collected once from healthy donors and twice from RCC patients, immediately before and 180 days after surgery. Isolation of lymphocytes and flow cytometry were carried out using standard methods. A comparative analysis of RTKs expression levels in peripheral lymphocytes from healthy volunteers and RCC patients, as well as in RCC patients before and after the operation, was carried out. A search was performed for correlations between the initial RTKs expression on lymphocytes from RCC patients and characteristics of the tumor development, as well as the disease prognosis.Results: VEGFR-1, -2, -3, FGFR2, PDGFRα, β RTKs are expressed on CD45+ peripheral blood mononuclear cells, as well as subpopulations of CD3+ and CD8+ lymphocytes in healthy volunteers and untreated patients with RCC. No differences in the expression levels of all studied RTKs between subpopulations of lymphocytes were found in RCC patients (p > 0.05 for all). The level of RTKs expression on CD45+ peripheral cells in RCC patients before treatment is significantly lower than in healthy volunteers (p < 0.05 for all). The degree of a decrease in RTKs expression correlated with the pT status and the presence of tumor-associated venous thrombosis. A significant increase in the expression levels of VEGFR1 (on CB45+) and VEGFR2 (on CD8+, CD3+) (p < 0.05 for all) was noted 180 days after the removal of the primary tumor in patients with RCC. No other significant changes in RTKs production were identified. We were not able to determine the effect of RTKs expression on the RCC outcome.Conclusions: lymphocytes express RTKs, their expression is more pronounced in healthy people than in patients with RCC. After surgical treatment, the RTKs expression becomes restored.
MEASURING ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTION WITH NEED FOR ACHIEVEMENT, LOCUS OF CONTROL, SELF-EFFICACY, AND READINESS INSTRUMENT: BUSINESS AND ENGINEERING STUDENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fazlurrahman Hujjatullah 
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study: This study purposes to recognize the determining factor of entrepreneurial intentions on public University students in Surabaya. We want to know about the differentiation of entrepreneurship intention students from business and engineering students. This research intends to prove that there are differences in entrepreneurship interests between these two groups of students and can prove that there are differences between these two groups of students.
Methodology: Quantitative research is a type of research. The method of this research uses multiple regression (one dependent and four independent variables) with sample size are 92 students (56 business and 36 engineering students) in Surabaya. The researcher uses SPPS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) IBM Version 20.0 software to analyze the data.
Main Findings: The result of this research indicates the differentiation of business and engineering students. For a business student, three variables (need for achievement, locus of control and instrument of readiness) have a significant and positive effect on entrepreneurship intention. But for engineering student, all variables (need for achievement, locus of control, self-efficacy and instrument of readiness) have not a significant effect on entrepreneurship intention.
Applications of this study: The university can also adjust its curriculum based on the results of this study so that it can effectively increase the intention and attitude to apply the entrepreneurship skills of university students. The application of this research is to build ways to increase entrepreneurial interest in students. this improvement can be done in different ways between business and engineering students.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Studies on the application of entrepreneurship intention has been done a lot, especially in identifying the factors that determine entrepreneurship intention r. However, research that focuses on entrepreneurship intention, from business and engineering. While this object is very significant because university students are expected to become prospective entrepreneurs who are able to support the economic growth of a country.
IMMERSION FOR MOBILIZATION: USE OF 360-DEGREE VIDEOS AND VIRTUAL REALITY IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Lemes Costa Júnior Hélio , Almeida Amaral Letícia 
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study: The article presents ongoing research that experiments the use of technological innovations in public administration. The hypothesis is that technologies can promote mobilization through immersion in virtual reality.
Methodology: The technologies chosen were the videos produced in 360-degree cameras and virtual reality glasses, to bring public policymakers closer to the realities that such policies will address.
Main Findings: This paper presents the theoretical basis, techniques and methodologies used to achieve the objectives and the current state of research, allowing new suggestions from academic and scientific peers to contribute to the improvement of this work.
Implications: This study was based on UN (United Nations) experiences in trying to raise funds for Syrian refugee camps in Jordan.
TRANSFER OF TRAINING AND ITS CONSEQUENCES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SAUDI EMPLOYEES
Authors: Almohammadi Sami , Aisyah Panatik Siti 
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study: This paper provides a systematic literature review on the factors that enhance to transfer of training among employees working in Saudi Arabian educational institutions.
Methodology: Several databases were used such as; Web of Science, Emerald, and Google Scholar databases as the sources of publications reviewed using the keywords: training transfer, transfer of training, employee performance, and job performance.
Main Findings: The results show that few studies examined the transfer of training and its relationship with performance in Saudi workplaces. This research partly satisfies the scarcity of studies and highlight the importance of transfer of training in educational institutions using previously training theory that found by Baldwin and Ford.
Implications: The paper contributes into the critical factors that develop and enhance the transfer of training in Saudi educational institutions.
Novelty: Based on the limitations of this study, in future research is suggested to examine the relationship among the transfer of training as "process-oriented" and employees' performance in Saudi Arabia using a qualitative method.
SYNERGITY BETWEEN THE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT AND PADJADJARAN UNIVERSITY IN ENCOURAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY ENTREPRENEURS IN JATIMUKTI VILLAGE
Authors: Djuyandi Yusa , Pradana Aditya , Luqman Fahmy 
Published: April 2020

Objective: This study is aimed to examine the development of entrepreneurship to improve welfare in Jatimukti village, Sumedang Regency, is one form of activity in the economic field by empowering rural communities. Efforts to encourage the development of entrepreneurship in the village can be done by synergizing the existence and role of the stakeholders, including the village government with universities.
Methodology: In the research process, the method used is qualitative, where data research is obtained from interviews and observations. The collected data is then classified based on its type, after that the verification and validation process is carried out through triangulation techniques.
Main Findings: The results of this study indicate that the synergy between institutions in encouraging the development of entrepreneurship in Jatimukti village community, especially between the village government and universities, is important.
Implications: In its implementation, the Padjadjaran University with the Government of Jatimukti Village has conducted a synergy with a series of activities and coordination to advance community entrepreneurship.
Novelty/Originality of the Study: To achieve good results from the synergy process, effective communication, fast feedback, trust and creativity are needed. The value of such relationships, such as loyalty to partners, maintaining interdependence, adaptation to partners (cultural compatibility), integrity and intensity of relationships, and institutionalization (means acting on behalf of institutions and in the interests of shared institutions).
DYNAMICS OF URBAN REGIMES IN CITY SPATIAL (CASE STUDY OF RECLAMATION IN JAKARTA)
Authors: Abidin Zainul , Mar'iyah Chusnul 
Published: April 2020

Background of the study: Urban politics in city spatial tends to be related to uniting the capacity of power between actors. In the development of its dynamics, the DKI Jakarta urban regime has a different political decision, that is, some reject or terminate and also support or continue the reclamation. However, in this study, non-governmental actors namely reclamation developers dominate the actions of the urban regime's power in reclamation development. The political and economic dominance of developers is likely to determine the policies and regulations for reclamation development.
Methodology: This article uses a qualitative research approach by analyzing problems holistically. Because this article examines one case, the writer has used a single instrumental. This article focuses on just one issue, namely the problem of the dynamics of the urban regime in urban spatial planning on the development policy of the Jakarta pantura reclamation area. Therefore, this article outlines the patterns, context, and settings of the political dynamics of the urban regime.
Main Findings: The conclusion is that the dominance of developers tends not to make the reclamation policy effective. In this study improve the theory of the urban regime of Clarence Stone. That after the unification of power capacities between actors, urban regimes tend to face the dynamics of new regimes, namely the dominance of political and economic capacity by one of the actors in the actions of the urban regime's power.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This article explains the dynamics of the urban regime in urban spatial planning in the Jakarta pantura reclamation area development policy. The focus of his writings is on the urban regime. Therefore, in this article, we dig deep information from the dynamics of the urban regime on the Jakarta pantura reclamation policy.
Quando a Epidemiologia Encontra a Moderna Fenomenologia de Cinética Química: Efeito das Estratégias de Controle de Difusão da Pandemia Causada pela COVID-19
Authors: Carvalho-Silva Valter H. 
Published: April 2020

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PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN CITRA SEKOLAH TERHADAP LOYALITAS STAKEHOLDER SEKOLAH ISLAM AL-FALAH KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Kuswanto Kuswanto , Maemunah May , Putra Ranggi Dwi 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan dan citra sekolah terhadap loyalitas stakeholder Sekolah Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi. Jenis Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah stakeholder Sekolah Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi, yaitu orang tua siswa, sebanyak 58 orang yang dipilih secara proporsional dari setiap kelas. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (56,9%) stakeholder memiliki persepsi yang tinggi tentang kualitas layanan yang diberikan oleh Sekolah Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi. Terdapat 51,7 persen Stakeholder menilai Citra Sekolah Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi Sangat Baik dan terdapat 56,9 persen Stakeholder memiliki loyalitas tinggi terhadap Sekolah Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi. Hasil uji statistic menunjukan kemampuan model dalam memprediksikan pengaruh persepsi stakeholder dan citra sekolah terhadap loyalitas sebesar 53 persen. Kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas stakeholder yang ditunjukan oleh koefisien thit 2,783 > ttab,1,67. Citra sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas stakeholder yang ditunjukan oleh koefisien thit 2,518 > 1,67 ttab. Secara simultan, kualitas layanan dan citra sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas yang ditunjukan oleh koefisien Fhit 33,033 > Ftab 3,16. Untuk meningkatkan loyalitas stakeholder, Sekolah Islam Al-falah Kota Jambi harus meningkatkan citra sekolah dan kualitas layanan kepada stakeholder.
PENGARUH FASILITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP MOVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI 1 KRAKSAAN PROBOLINGGO TAHUN 2018
Authors: Yugiswara Anton , Sukidin Sukidin , Kartini Titin 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh yang signifikan fasilitas belajar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Kraksaan Probolinggo tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive area, sedangkan responden sebanyak 105 (3 kelas) responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari metode: angket dan wawancara. Analisis data yang akan digunakan yaitu analisis inferensial (yang terdiri: analisis garis regresi linier sederhana dan uji F). Hasil analisis menunjukkan F hitung = 470,104 > F tabel = 3,93 dengan σ = 0,05 > Sig F 0,000 artinya variabel bebas Fasilitas Belajar yang terdiri dari indikator ruang, media informasi, dan buku berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat motivasi belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Kraksaan Probolinggo.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA (Studi Kasus Pada Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Plus Sunan Drajat Jember Mata Pelajaran IPS Kompetensi Dasar Mengidentifikasi Bentuk Pasar Dalam Kegiatan Ekonomi Masya
Authors: Saiful Rizal M. , Kantun Sri , Kartini Titin 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) di kelas VIII SMP Plus Sunan Drajat Jember pada mata pelajaran IPS kompetensi dasar mengidentifikasi bentuk pasar dalam kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan selama 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 28 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, tes, wawancara dan dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa pada siklus I mendapatkan kategori sedang dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 2,67 meningkat menjadi kategori tinggi pada siklus II dengan skor rata-rata 3,62. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I yaitu 78,03 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 71,42% menjadi 86,42 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 92,86% pada siklus II.