bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI PENGARUH KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Hidayatul F.N Yayang , DN Agnes Theresia , . Marlik 
Published: February 2020

Faktor lingkungan dan perilaku memberikan konstribusi besar terhadap kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue. Maka, upaya untuk mencegah penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue dapat dilakukan dengan memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit DBD melalui perbaikan faktor lingkungan dan perilaku. Puskesmas Papar Kabupaten Kediri yang merupakan salah satu daerah endemis penyakit DBD di Kabupaten Kediri telah melakukan upaya pencegahan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue, namun partisipasi dari masyarakat masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku dan kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Papar Kabupaten Kediri.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case-control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah KK/keluarga penderita DBD tahun 2017 dengan besar sampel kelompok kasus 25 orang dan kelompok kontrol 25 orang yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dengan kejadian penyakit DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Papar. Ada hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan dan tindakan responden dengan kejadian penyakit DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Papar.Disarankan untuk mengadakan penyuluhan secara merata pada semua masyarakat melalui berbagai media terutama media elektronik dan penyuluhan door to door serta diadakan kegiatan kerjabakti seminggu sekali secara rutin yang melibatkan seluruh masyarakat desa. Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue, Perilaku, Kondisi Lingkungan
PERILAKU DISIPLIN MENCUCI TANGAN MENEKAN JUMLAH KOLONI KUMAN PADA TANGAN PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Nanda O Della , Theresia DN Agnes , Haidah Nur 
Published: February 2020

Perilaku mencuci tangan merupakan salah satu upaya kewaspadaan universal untuk mencegah infeksi. Kejadian infeksi di rumah sakit disebut dengan infeksi nosokomial (INOS). Mencuci tangan merupakan teknik mendasar yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghilangkan mikroorganisme, kontaminan fisik dan kimia pada tangan. Pengetahuan yang baik tentang mencuci tangan dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan tindakan perawat dalam melakukan cuci tangan sebagai gambaran perilaku disiplin mencuci tangan. Angka infeksi nosokomial di RSUD Dr. SL diatas batas minimal (≤ 1,5%). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan perilaku disiplin mencuci tangan dengan jumlah koloni kuman pada tangan perawat.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran jumlah koloni kuman pada tangan. Besar sampel 24 perawat yang diambil dengan cara random. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman rho.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah rata – rata koloni kuman pada tangan perawat sebesar 35,25 CFU/cm2 dan perawat yang memiiki perilaku disiplin sebesar 79%. Uji Spearman rho menunjukkan ada hubungan antara perilaku disiplin mencuci tangan dengan jumlah koloni kuman pada telapak tangan perawat setelah mencuci tangan dengan nilai p= 0,005 (<α=0,05).Disarankan agar rumah sakit melakukan tranning tentang cuci tangan secara periodik, memasang poster mencuci tangan, control kualitas mencuci tangan pada tenaga perawat melalui uji swab dan perawat wajib menerapkan Standar Operasional Prosedur. Kata kunci: Perilaku Cuci Tangan, Jumlah Koloni Kuman, Perawat
Methodology used by field hockey coaches in Spain
Authors: Ibáñez de la Rosa JC. , Giménez Fuentes-Guerra FJ. , Abad-Robles MT. , Robles-Rodríguez J. 
Published: February 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación ha consistido en conocer la metodología empleada por los entrenadores de iniciación de hockey hierba-sala en todo el territorio nacional a través de un cuestionario. Participaron un total de 172 entrenadores de toda España (57 mujeres, 33.10% y 115 hombres, 66.90%), repartidos en 9 Comunidades Autónomas. Los resultados más relevantes mostraron que los entrenadores de hockey utilizan tanto métodos de enseñanza directivos, como de descubrimiento. Se priorizan los medios técnico-tácticos frente a los aspectos físicos, y el juego está presente en todas las sesiones. Las entrenadoras consideran, en mayor medida que los entrenadores, que la competición en estas edades está adaptada a las características psicoevolutivas de los jugadores y jugadoras (p=0.039). Por el contrario, ellos están más de acuerdo con el hecho de mantener relaciones cordiales con los padres de sus jugadores (p=0.025).
The objective of this research has been to know the methodology used by grass-room hockey coaches throughout the national territory. A total of 172 coaches from all over Spain, (57 women, 33.10% and 115 men, 66.90%), divided into 9 Autonomous Communities through a questionnaire were studied. The most relevant results showed that hockey coaches use both managerial and discovery teaching methods. Also, technical-tactical means are prioritized with respect to physical aspects, and the game is present in all sessions. The coaches consider, to a greater extent than the coaches, that the competition in these ages is adapted to the psychoevolutive characteristics of the players (p = 0.039). On the contrary, they are more in agreement with the fact of maintaining cordial relations with the parents of their players (p = 0.025).
Influence of Microdose of Mineral Fertilizer and Organic Manure on the Production of Groundnuts in Southern Benin
Authors: Sabaï K. , Sossa E. L. , Anago N. F. , Tovihoudji P. G. , Chabi T. O. Y. , Kiki F. G. H. , De-Souza J. F. , Agbangba C. E. , Sinsin B. A. 
Published: February 2020

The use of mineral fertilizers improves crop production and soil productivity. However, its access remains limited to smallholder farmers. This study aim to assess the influence of microdose of mineral fertilizer and organic manure on the production of groundnuts. Field experience was carried out using Fischer design with five treatments and five replications: T control (Without organic matter and fertilizer); T0 recommended dose of mineral fertilizer (103.77 kg/ha or 0.93 g/poquet 15 days after sowing); T1 recommended dose of mineral fertilizer and organic matter (0.5 kg/m²); T2 microdose of mineral fertilizer (0.57 g NPKSB [14-23-14-5-1] 15 days after sowing); T3 microdose of mineral fertilizer and organic matter (0.5 kg/m²). Linear mixed-effect models were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the microdose of mineral fertilizer and / or organic manure had a significant effect on yield parameters such as aboveground biomass (fresh or dry), the number of nodules and the weight of the groundnuts pods (Prob < 0.05). The treatment T2 (microdose of mineral fertilizer) increased grain yields (8.1±1.5 g/plant) compared to other treatments. Thus, the microdose of mineral fertilizer is economically more profitable than the recommended dose.
High Rate Performance of Single‐Crystalline NCM Upcycled from Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries Via Direct Recovery and Modification
Authors: Wang Kaipei , Zhang Hao , Dou Wentao , Wang Kunfang , Wang Tongyu , Su Xin 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe global expansion of spent lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) presents both an urgent environmental issue and a significant economic opportunity, driving the development of diverse recycling processes worldwide. Direct regeneration is a promising method for recovering materials from spent LIBs. However, most existing direct regeneration methods focus solely on recovering cathodes without addressing further improvements in their performance. Herein, a direct regeneration method is reported to upcycle single‐crystalline lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides (NCM) from spent polycrystalline NCM based on a facile phosphoric acid etching approach. Moreover, the Li3PO4 coating and PO43− polyanion doping are simultaneously achieved on the surface of single‐crystal NCM during the upcycling single‐crystalline process. The enlarged lattice spacing and fast ionic conductor coating layer enhance Li+ diffusion and mitigate phase transformations during delithiation/lithiation. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of single crystal structure and surface modification, the upcycled single‐crystalline LiNi0.65Co0.2Mn0.15O2 demonstrates excellent electrochemical performances, including large reversible capacity (≈186 mAh g−1 at 0.1C), high‐rate capability (≈142 mAh g−1 at 10C), and excellent cycling stability (≈99% retention for 100 cycles). This approach provides a novel and effective upcycling pathway to transform the spent LIBs into value‐added cathode materials, achieving a win–win situation for environmental protection and resource conservation.
LOX‐1‐Based Assembly Layer on Devices Surface to Promote Endothelial Repair and Reduce Complications for In Situ Interventional Plaque
Authors: Liu Sainan , Huang Jinquan , Luo Jiayan , Gao Xiaowa , Song Siqi , Bian Qihao , Weng Yajun , Chen Junying 
Published: December 2024

AbstractRapid endothelialization and functional recovery are considered as promising methods to extend the long‐term effectiveness of cardiovascular implant materials. LOX‐1 participates in the initiation and development of atherosclerosis and is highly expressed in a variety of cells involved in atherosclerosis, hence it is feasible to accelerate the recovery of endothelial function and inhibit the development of existing plaques by regulating LOX‐1. Herein, the surface is modified with Poly I, a LOX‐1 inhibitor, using rich amino dendritic macromolecules (PAMAM) as the linker coating, to against the pathological microenvironment. Poly I modified surface resisted endothelial damage caused by oxidative stress through the LOX‐1‐NADPH signaling pathway and inhibited endothelial inflammation via the LOX‐1‐NF‐κB signaling pathway. It also promoted endothelial cell migration and inhibited platelet adhesion. Moreover, the Poly I modified surface can inhibit oxLDL‐induced macrophage foam cell formation and alleviate inflammation by modulating macrophage phenotypes. Poly I modified surface significantly reduced plaque burden after treatment of atherosclerotic model rats, most importantly, it significantly inhibited post‐implantation‐induced restenosis and thrombosis. In vivo and in vitro evaluations confirmed its safety and therapeutic efficacy against atherosclerosis. Overall, the multifunctional Poly I with pathological microenvironment regulation exhibits potential application value in the surface engineering of cardiovascular devices.
Synergistic Enhancement of Antibacterial and Osteo‐Immunomodulatory Activities of Titanium Implants via Dual‐Responsive Multifunctional Surfaces
Authors: Wang Qing , Gao Ya , Chen Yanzheng , Wang Xuan , Pei Qingguo , Zhang Taiyu , Wang Changping , Pan Jinsong 
Published: December 2024

AbstractBone implant‐associated infections and inflammations, primarily caused by bacteria colonization, frequently result in unsuccessful procedures and pose significant health risks to patients. To mitigate these challenges, the development of engineered implants with spatiotemporal regulation capabilities, designed to inhibit bacterial survival and modulate immune responses in the early stage, while promoting bone defect healing in the late stage is proposed. The implants are functionalized with ε‐poly‐l‐lysine‐phenylboronic acid (PP) via dynamic boronic ester bonds, which facilitate its release through a reactive oxygen species (ROS) and pH‐responsive strategy, thereby establishing an antibacterial microenvironment on and around the implants. Additionally, the dynamic metal coordination interaction facilitates the loading and sustained release of Sr2+ under an acidic environment, providing immunomodulatory and osteogenic effects. The ROS/pH‐responsive feature, coupled with the implant‐bone tissue integration process, affords precise spatiotemporal regulation of the Ti‐TA‐Sr‐PP implants. This strategy represents a promising approach for the preparation of advanced bone implants.
Controllable Self‐Assembly of V═O Metalloradical Complex with Intramolecular Charge Transfer for Enhanced NIR‐II Fluorescence Imaging‐Guided Photothermal Therapy
Authors: Bao Jianshuai , Li Zengyin , Wang Deliang , Wang Jiefei , Huang Guan , Qian Jianlei , Yang Xiaoyan , Duan Peng‐Cheng , Zhang Sheng , Bai Feng , Zhong Yong 
Published: December 2024

AbstractNear‐infrared second region (NIR‐II) fluorescence imaging provides enhanced tissue penetration, achieving efficient NIR‐II fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging (PA)‐guided photothermal therapy (PTT) all in one material remains a challenging yet promising approach in cancer treatment. Herein, open‐shell V═O metalloradical complex (VONc) is self‐assembled into VONc nanospheres (VONc NPs). VONc NPs exhibit light absorption from 300 to 1400 nm, fluorescence spectra ranging from 900 to 1400 nm, and a distinct fluorescence signal even at 1550 nm. Moreover, VONc NPs exhibit outstanding photostability and a higher photothermal conversion efficiency of 46.6% than that of closed‐shell zinc naphthalocyanine nanorods (ZnNc NRs). V═O centered metalloradical serves as transient electron‐withdrawing groups to facilitate charge transfer (CT), introducing additional nonradiative energy dissipation pathways and enhancing efficient heat generation. In vitro experiments of VONc NPs indicate that a highly effective photothermal action causes harm to both mitochondria and lysosomes, resulting in the death of tumor cells, closed‐shell ZnNc NPs exhibit almost no cell killing as contrast. In vivo anti‐tumor therapy results of VONc NPs demonstrate excellent NIR‐II fluorescence imaging‐guided PTT against tumors with a favorable biosafety profile. “Centered metalloradical boosting CT” toward open‐shell metal complexes provides significant insight for developing single‐material integrated nanosystems for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
Advanced Design for Stimuli‐Reversible Chromic Wearables With Customizable Functionalities
Authors: Chen Tiandi , Yang Qingjun , Fang Cuiqin , Deng Shenzhen , Xu Bingang 
Published: December 2024

AbstractSmart wearable devices with dynamically reversible color displays are crucial for the next generation of smart textiles, and promising for bio‐robots, adaptive camouflage, and visual health monitoring. The rapid advancement of technology brings out different categories that feature fundamentally different color‐reversing mechanisms, including thermochromic, mechanochromic, electrochromic, and photochromic smart wearables. Although some reviews have showcased relevant developments from unique perspectives, reviews focusing on the advanced design of flexible chromic wearable devices within each category have not been reported. In this review, the development history and recent progress in smart chromic wearables across each category are systematically examined. The design strategies for each chromic wearable device are outlined with a focus on functional materials, synthesis processes, and advanced applications. Furthermore, integrated devices based on dual‐stimuli and multi‐stimuli responsive chromics with customizable functionalities are summarized. Finally, challenges and perspectives on the future development of smart chromic wearables are proposed. Such a systematic summary will serve as a valuable insight for researchers in this field.
Tunable Electron Correlation in Epitaxial 1T‐TaS2 Spirals
Authors: Chen Chung‐Jen , Chen Chun‐An , Cheng Yu‐Hsiang , Chung Chia‐Tzu , Lin Yu‐Ting , Chiang Yi‐Cheng , Lee Ting‐Kuo , Lee Yi‐Hsien 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Tantalum disulfide (1T‐TaS2), being a Mott insulator with strong electron correlation, is highlighted for diverse collective quantum states in the 2D lattice, including charge density wave (CDW), spin liquid, and unconventional superconductivity. The Mott physics embedded in the 2D triangular CDW lattice has raised debates on stacking‐dependent properties because interlayer interactions are sensitive to van der Waals (vdW) spacing. However, control of interlayer distance remains a challenge. Here, spiral lattices in the epitaxial TaS2 spirals are studied to probe collective properties with tunable interlayer interactions. A scalable synthesis of epitaxial TaS2 spirals is presented. A more than 50%‐increased interlayer spacing enables prototype decoupled monolayers for enhanced electronic correlation exhibiting Mott physics at room‐temperature and a simplified system to explore collective properties in vdW materials.
Dynamic Liquid Metal–Microfiber Interlocking Enables Highly Conductive and Strain‐insensitive Metastructured Fibers for Wearable Electronics
Authors: Yu Rouhui , Wu Liang , Yang Zhonghua , Wu Jin , Chen Huifang , Pan Shaowu , Zhu Meifang 
Published: December 2024

AbstractStretchable fibers with high conductivity are vital components for smart textiles and wearable electronics. However, embedding solid conductive materials in polymers significantly reduces conductive pathways when stretched, causing a sharp drop in conductivity. Here, a stretchable metastructured fiber with dynamic liquid metal–microfiber interlocking interface is reported to realize highly conductive yet ultrastable conductance. The Cu‐EGaIn mixture is partially embedded within the porous microfiber mat, thereby enabling its roll‐up into a spiral‐layered metastructured fiber with self‐compensating conductive pathways. The metastructured fiber shows outstanding performance, including high conductivity of 1.5 × 106 S m−1, large stretchability up to 629%, and ultrastable conductance with only 16% relative resistance change at 100% strain, which far surpasses the theoretical value. Moreover, these fibers have served as versatile platforms for wearable temperature‐visualizing electrothermal fiber heaters and fully stretchable smart sensing‐display fabrics. This dynamic solid–liquid interfacial interlocking strategy is promising for stretchable electronics.
In Situ Metal Vacancy Filling in Stable Pd‐Sn Intermetallic Catalyst for Enhanced CC Bond Cleavage in Ethanol Oxidation
Authors: Chandran Ashly P. , Mondal Soumi , Goud Devender , Bagchi Debabrata , Singh Ashutosh Kumar , Riyaz Mohd , Dutta Nilutpal , Peter Sebastian C. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractA common challenge in electrochemical processes is developing high performance, stable catalysts for specific chemical reactions. In this work, a Pd‐Sn intermetallic compound with Pd site deficiency (Pd1.9−xSn) (x = 0.06) and trace amount of SnOx was synthesised by controlled process. Under the electrochemical conditions, the deficient Pd site is filled by metallic Sn, which generates a highly active and stable (Pd1.84Sn0.06)Sn catalyst for ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR). The crystal structure and atomic arrangements for synthesized and in situ generated compound are comprehensively characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. The in situ generated catalyst exhibits excellent performance toward EOR (anodic reaction in fuel cell), which outperforms the state‐of‐the‐art Pd/C catalyst by three times in terms of activity. Furthermore, it is observed that the catalyst preferentially cleaves the CC bond in ethanol, which is a crucial process that enhances the efficiency of the fuel cells. The catalyst retains its superlative activity even after 1500 cycles of continuous operation. The mechanism for EOR and CC bond cleavage is evidenced by operando Infra Red spectroscopy and Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectroscopy (DEMS), and the driving force toward excellent performance has been proposed via theoretical calculations.
Artificial Photothermal Nociceptor Using Mott Oscillators
Authors: Hur Pyeongkang , Yoon Daseob , Yoon Minwook , Park Yunkyu , Son Junwoo 
Published: December 2024

AbstractBioinspired sensory systems based on spike neural networks have received considerable attention in resolving high energy consumption and limited bandwidth in current sensory systems. To efficiently produce spike signals upon exposure to external stimuli, compact neuron devices are required for signal detection and their encoding into spikes in a single device. Herein, it is demonstrated that Mott oscillative spike neurons can integrate sensing and ceaseless spike generation in a compact form, which emulates the process of evoking photothermal sensing in the features of biological photothermal nociceptors. Interestingly, frequency‐tunable and repetitive spikes are generated above the threshold value (Pth = 84 mW cm−2) as a characteristic of “threshold” in leaky‐integrate‐and‐fire (LIF) neurons; the neuron devices successfully mimic a crucial feature of biological thermal nociceptors, including modulation of frequency coding and startup latency depending on the intensity of photothermal stimuli. Furthermore, Mott spike neurons are self‐adapted after sensitization upon exposure to high‐intensity electromagnetic radiation, which can replicate allodynia and hyperalgesia in a biological sensory system. Thus, this study presents a unique approach to capturing and encoding environmental source data into spikes, enabling efficient sensing of environmental sources for the application of adaptive sensory systems.
An Integrated Whole‐Process Repair System with Programmed Regulation of Healing Performance Facilitates Urethral Wound Restoration and Scarless Reconstruction
Authors: Fang Wenzhuo , Wang Ying , Zhang Kaile , Yang Ming , Liu Meng , Jin Yangwang , Xiu Xianjie , Wang Yuhui , Yu Zhenwei , Yang Ranxing , Fu Qiang 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe harsh microenvironment of the urethral injury often carries high risks of early undesirable healing as well as late scar tissue formation. Indeed, the infection and inflammatory response in the early stages as well as blood vessel formation and tissue regeneration in the later stages fundamentally impact the outcomes of urethral wound healing. Innovatively, an integrated whole‐process repair hydrogel (APF/C/L@dECM) is designed. After rigorous testing, it is found that hydrogels formed by hydrophobic association and double cross‐linking of amide bonds can procedurally regulate wound healing in all phases to match the repair process. In rabbit models of urethral wound, APF/C/L@dECM hydrogel can achieve scarless reconstruction with significantly better results than other hydrogels. Noteworthily, multi‐stage mechanistic explorations reveal the expression profiles of inflammation, vascularization, and extracellular matrix secretion‐related genes in wound tissue at different times. In summary, this study develops an overall treatment for urethral injury through a whole‐process repair system that promotes healthy healing of urethral wounds and prevents the formation of scar tissue.