bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Finite State Automata dalam Proses Registrasi Workout Plan pada Pusat Kebugaran
Authors: Rivanie Tri 
Published: April 2020

Di antara banyaknya pilihan olahraga, <em>fitness</em> dipusat kebugaran menjadi salah satu opsi yang dapat di pilih. <em>Fitnes</em><em>s</em> bukan lagi olahraga berat hanya untuk laki-laki saja, kini perempuan pun dapat melakukannya untuk menjaga kebugaran tubuh, menurunkan berat badan dan membentuk tubuh ideal. Sebelum menetapkan pilihan untuk menjadi <em>member</em> disalah satu tempat kebugaran, perlu mempertimbangkan beberapa hal, seperti budget yang harus dikeluarkan dengan keuntungan yang akan diterima. semakin lengkap fasilitas penunjang di sebuah tempat <em>fitness</em>, maka semakin mahal tarif atau biaya yang dibayarkan setiap bulan sebagai <em>member</em>. Selain perlengkapan olahraga yang sudah tersedia dan memadai, ada instruktur atau <em>personal trainer</em> yang juga dapat memberikan arahan Program latihan, porsi latihan, tehnik melakukan fitness agar setiap gerakan yang dilakukan tidak salah dan malah berakibat cidera otot dan sendi. yang menjadi pertimbangan adalah kita akan memilih program pelatihan untuk mengetahui apa yang paling cocok untuk seseorang. Pada paper ini membahas tentang bagaimana metode <em>Finite State Automata </em>jenis NFA dapat diimplementasikan dalam Registrasi program latihan (<em>workout plan</em>) pada <em>member</em> tempat kebugaran.Dengan di terapkan metode ini, user diharapkan dapat terbantu dalam memilih program latihan (<em>workout plan</em>) sesuai kebutuhan dan dapat lebih memahami bagaimana proses pemilihan <em>workout plan</em> yang sesuai dan benar.
THE OCCURRENCE AND SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF MILKY HEMOLYMPH DISEASE IN LOBSTER PANULIRUS HOMARUS FROM DIFFERENT LOCATIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sudewi Sudewi , Widiastuti Zeny , Wardana Ida Komang , Mahardika Ketut 
Published: April 2020

Among the high significance diseases in spiny lobster farming, Milky Hemolymph Disease of Spiny Lobster (MHD-SL) is considered as the most devastating disease which caused in mortality up to 80 % and morbidity to 100%. Investigations of this disease were mostly performed for farmed lobster and no observation was conducted for wild lobster. This study was carried out first, to investigate milky hemolymph disease occurrence both in wild and farmed spiny lobster Panulirus homarus from different locations by PCR analysis. Second, to perform nucleotide sequence analysis in order to identify, and to describe relationship of the milky disease agent obtained in this study with the disease agent from several geographical regions by phylogenetic analysis. Adult farmed lobsters were collected from Lombok, Pangandaran and Pegametan, while wild lobsters were obtained from Jembrana, Lombok, and Banyuwangi coastal areas. One farmed lobster from Pegametan and two farmed lobsters from Lombok were infected with the milky disease. Nucleotide sequence analysis demonstrated that the causative agent of milky disease obtained in this study (MHD-1, 2, and 3) exhibited 99% homologous nucleotide sequence with milky disease agent from Vietnam that was uncultured Rickettsia-like Bacteria (RLB). As a consequence, further work is needed most importantly on how to cultivate milky disease agent in order to find proper methods to alleviate milky disease problems. This paper is the first report on phylogenetic analysis of milky disease from Indonesia that pointed out a closed relationship between milky disease in the present study and from Vietnam, Madagascar, Mozambique and Tanzania.
Peer Influence and Performance Task of Senior High School Students
Authors: Moneva Jerald C. , Legaspino Fatima 
Published: April 2020

The Peer group is composed of equal status, where students within a given peer group are of the same age and have the same social status. The performance task is any learning activity or assessment that asks students to perform to demonstrate their knowledge, understanding, and proficiency. Performance tasks as part of the student’s performance in school, probably this might be influenced by peers of the students. The study used a descriptive design to determine the influence of peer on the performance task of the students. A total of 243 Senior High students of Jagobiao National High School answered the Likert scale questionnaire, an instrument used by the researcher to conduct the study. The study used weighted mean and chi-square to determine whether peer influence has an association with students’ performance tasks. The results show that peers can influence students’ performance tasks. It was shown in the study that students get a low grade from skipping classes together with their peers. The study concluded that there is an association between peer influence and academic performance of the students. Therefore, peer plays a big role in student’s academic engagement and academic success.
Complex processing of tin-lead dross into solders and ligatures
Authors: Nemenenok B. M. , Downar G. V. , Slutsky A. G. , Sheinert V. A. , Kapusta D. O. , Loganiyk I. I. , Rulenkov A. D. 
Published: April 2020

The use of industrial waste is one of the main problems of the modern economy. In Belarus, there is no primary metallurgical processing of natural raw materials, so the use of secondary materials and production waste is a very relevant and important task for the industry, given into account that the cost of metals extracted from secondary raw materials is several times less than the primary ones.One of the types of such raw materials is tin-lead dross (ash), which consists of tin and lead oxides with inclusions of the metal component beads. The most valuable element in dross is tin, the price of which is much higher than the cost of many non-ferrous metals. The aim of the work was to study the influence of various technological factors on the metallurgical output during the processing of tin-lead ash into solders and ligatures.In this regard the results of previous studies related to the extraction of tin and lead in the processing of secondary raw materials were summarized, and new data on technological methods for deeper metallurgical processing of dross (ash) were presented. This allowed them to develop options for obtaining high-quality solder type POS 61 and ligatures.
Assessing the effect of meteorological factors on daily children’s respiratory disease hospitalizations: a retrospective study
Authors: Guo Wenfang , Yi Letai , Wang Peng , Wang Baojun , Li Minhui 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background Some previous studies have examined the effects of temperature, humidity, wind speed and atmospheric pressure on children morbidity, but few studies have evaluated health effects of combined effect of various meteorological factors. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of daily changes in meteorological factors and their comprehensive effects on children’s respiratory disease hospitalizations for different ages, genders and subtypes in Baotou, China. Methods Generalized additive models and distributed lag non-linear models were constructed to simultaneously assess the exposure–response associations between daily admission counts of children with respiratory diseases and daily net effective temperature and other meteorological factors as well as their lag dependencies. Results In general, the cumulative meteorological factors had greater effects on lower respiratory tract infections than upper respiratory tract infections (RR: temperature [4.2 vs. 2.7]; wind speed [3.1 vs. 2.5]; humidity [1.8 vs. 1.3]). The effects on children over 3 years old were greater than those on children aged 0–3 years (OR: temperature [4.4 vs. 1.3]; wind speed [4.4 vs. 1.5]), while the effects on female children were greater than those on male children (OR: temperature [2.6 vs. 1.8]; wind speed [3.3 vs. 1.6]). However, some differences were observed between groups with regard to the effect of humidity. Hence, the net effective temperature was calculated using comprehensive meteorological factors, and the influence range value and peak value of each group were determined. Conclusions The influence of meteorological factors on children’s respiratory disease hospitalizations shows different characteristics in different subgroups. Hence, the net effective temperature was calculated using the comprehensive meteorological factors, and the influence range and peak value of each group were determined so as to recommend the corresponding measures accordingly.
Study of phases formed during sintering at different temperatures in ceramic composites containing gypsum waste
Authors: Cipriano Pâmela Bento , Galdino Tássila , Sá Clebiano , Ferraz Andréa 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Gypsum production generates wastes in the productive chain during the extraction of the clay cap on the gypsum and in the products manufacturing. The objective of this study was to make possible the reuse of two different types of wastes from the Polo Gesseiro of Araripe in red ceramics. 5 and 10% by mass of gypsum waste was incorporated into the clay waste. The specimens were molded through uniaxial pressing and then dried at 110 ºC for 24h, sintered at 850 ºC, 950 ºC and 1050 ºC for 2h. Linear shrinkage, water absorption, apparent porosity, loss on ignition and flexural strength were evaluated in the specimens. The results indicated that the best performance was obtained in sintered composites at 850 ºC. The formation of new phases in the sintered ceramic bodies was obtained by increasing the temperature and adding the gypsum waste. The presence of crystalline calcium phases indicates that reactions occurred between calcium sulfate and oxides of the material. The incorporation of gypsum waste into clay waste for the production of ceramic composites allowed the reduction of environmental impacts in the gypsum production chain.
Parameters identification of hot embossing machine based on the finite element method
Authors: Wang Jun-yao , Sun Qi , You Bo , Wang Fu-wang 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
A new type of hot embossing machine was developed, which comprised of frame structure and pressing head. To ensure fitting accuracy of the pressing heads, static simulation of columns as vertical moving guide was conducted, simulation results demonstrated that the column of the frame structure possessed enough stiffness via adopting the material of Q235 and the size of 30 mm, and the largest radial deformation of the column reached to 2.5nm. Thermoelectric refrigeration reactor (TRR) as the improved heating mode was utilized and the power was determined. Because the TRRs did not bear the whole pressing load, different types of pressing head are developed, which achieved the separation of pressing load and TRR’s preload. Distributions of deformation on the feed direction were analysed for different types of pressing head. And simulation results demonstrated that the pressing head of "王" exhibited the best homogeneous deformation through comparing with other types of pressing head, which the maximum variation of deformation distribution approximately reached to 30nm. Additionally, force-thermal coupling simulation of pressing head plate as a core component was conducted to reduce thermal stress, and effects of distributions of deformation and temperature were discussed. For the given time, the head plate with the thickness of 18mm exhibited good uniformity of temperature and moderate heating rate, which the mentioned parameters reached 0.03°C/um 2 and 0.35°C/s, respectively. Generally, the applied thermal load decreases the deformation uniformity to a certain extent.
Systematic Pharmacology and GEO Database Mining Revealed the Mechanism of XFZYD Therapy for ASCVD
Authors: Liang Bin , Xiang Yang , Zhang Xiaokang , Rong Jialing , He Siying , Wang Chen , Luo Jing , Zheng Fang 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Xuefu Zhuyu decoration (XFZYD), as a traditional Chinese compound recipe, has been used to treat atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) for thousands of years in China, but its effective compounds and underlying treatment molecular mechanism remains promiscuous, which severely limits its clinical application. Methods : The effective components and its targets of XFZYD were predicted and screened based on the TCMSP database. The candidate therapeutic targets of ASCVD were screened by Pharmacogenomics Knowledgebase (PharmGKB) and Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD). Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses for target proteins were performed using DAVID database. Subsequently, protein-protein interaction (PPI) analyses were conducted using the STRING database. Differentially expressed genes in GSE71226 were identified using GEO2R. Finally, molecular docking was performed by Schrodinger software. Results: A total of 108 effective compounds and 137 candidate therapeutic targets were screened. Analyzing the relationships among effective compounds, candidate therapeutic targets, and signaling pathways, the therapy mechanism of XFZYD for ASCVD were mainly reflected in the protection of vascular endothelium, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant stress, etc. Moreover, the expression profile in GSE71226 supported our findings, while molecular simulation docking results also demonstrated the reliability of the predicted results. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the therapeutic potential of XFZYD for the treatment of ASCVD based on systemic pharmacology, which could provide a guiding principle for its clinical application as well as valuable insights for further drug discovery. Key words: Systematic pharmacology; atherosclerosis; Xuefu Zhuyu decoration; ASCVD
Lithostratigraphy of the Palaeoproterozoic Verena Granite
Authors: Roelofse F. , de Bruiyn H. , Cornell D. , Kristofferson M. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The Verena Granite forms part of the Palaeoproterozoic Lebowa Granite Suite of the Bushveld Complex and was named after the village of Verena in the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa. It occurs over an area of ~600 km2 and is intrusive into the Rooiberg Group, the Rashoop Granophyre Suite and the Klipkloof Granite. It is in turn intruded by the Makhutso Granite, the youngest known granite of the Lebowa Granite Suite. The Verena Granite is characterised by its coarse to very coarse-grained nature, its pinkish to reddish colours and its porphyritic texture defined by the presence of large perthitic K-feldspar phenocrysts within a finer grained groundmass of plagioclase (An8-15) and quartz. Geochemically it can be classified as an A-type granite that straddles the boundary between metaluminous and peraluminous compositions. The granite is enriched in REEs relative to chondrite and shows strong fractionation of the LREEs, a distinct negative Eu anomaly and little fractionation of the HREEs. U-Pb dating presented here places the age of the Verena Granite at 2052 ± 9 Ma, which is the same as that of the published 2054 ± 2 Ma age of the Nebo Granite. Currently no consensus exists regarding the petrogenesis of the Verena Granite. Doubts have been cast on a genetic link between the Verena Granite and the remainder of the Nebo Granite. A genetic link between the Klipkloof Granite and the Verena Granite appears likely, with the former possibly representing the rapidly chilled roof of the magmas that crystallised to form the latter. Lu-Hf isotope data on zircons are consistent with that from other units of the Lebowa Granite Suite. It also supports the unconventional model involving a common enriched mantle origin for all mafic and felsic units of the Bushveld Complex, with minimal input from older crust.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) DAN MODEL INKUIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Setiana Nova Dwi , Hardini Agustina Tyas Asri 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah Matematika siswa yang signifikan dengan menggunakan model Group Investigation (GI) dan model Inkuiri terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah Matematika siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika kelas V SDN Gugus Sultan Agung di Kecamatan Argomulyo Kota Salatiga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Quasy-experiment dengan jenis (Nonequivalent Control Group). Populasi penelitian yaitu kelas V sebagai kelompok eksperimen berjumlah 25 siswa dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 27 siswa.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, studi dokumen, dan tes. Pengujian prasyarat menggunakan uji Normalitas dan uji Homogenitas. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t (independent sample t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah Matematika siswa dengan penerapan model Group Investigation (GI) dan model Inkuiri di kelas V SDN Gugus Sultan Agung di Kecamatan Argomulyo. Hasil t hitung sebesar 1,247, df 50 dan signifikansi (2 tailed) sebesar 0,218. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa t hitung lebih kecil dari pada t tabel (1,247&#60; 2,03011) dan nilai signifikansinya lebih besar dari 0,05 (0,218 &#62; 0,05), Berdasarkan perhitungan hasil belajar kemampuan pemecahan masalah Matematika siswa diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest 64,52 untuk kelas eksperimen dan 72,00 untuk kelas kontrol serta nilai rata-rata posttest 60,52 untuk kelas eksperimen dan 70,26 untuk kelas kontrol. Jadi kedua model pembelajaran sama-sama efektiftif jika dhitiung dengan t hitung, sehingga untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara model Group Investigation (GI) dan inkuiri dapat dihitung dengan rumus N-Gains. Penggunaan rumus N-Gain dapat diketahui perbedaan bahwa model inkuiri lebih efektif daripada model Group Investigation (GI).
Influencia de variables sociodemográficas en el rendimiento de la Frontal Assessment Battery en adultos mayores Argentinos
Authors: Aschiero María Belén , Gonzalez Aguilar Maria Josefina , Grasso Lina 
Published: April 2020

Introducción. La Frontal Assesment Battery (FAB) es una herramienta de screening de valoración rápida de las funciones ejecutivas. Estudios previos evidencian que variables sociodemográficas como la edad, el sexo y el nivel educativo podrían influir en el rendimiento de la FAB. El objetivo del estudio es analizar, en adultos mayores argentinos provenientes de la población general y sin deterioro cognitivo (evaluados según el Minimental, pruebas de fluidez verbal semántica y fonológica y el Test del Reloj) si existe diferencia en la FAB a partir de dichas variables. Metodología. Se analizó el rendimiento de 145 adultos mayores provenientes de la población general y sin deterioro cognitivo entre 60 y 90 años. Se realizaron estudios de diferencias de medias (t de Student y ANOVA), análisis univariante de la varianza, correlaciones (r de Pearson) y regresiones lineales simples para analizar la influencia de la edad, el sexo, el nivel educativo y el rendimiento cognitivo en la FAB. Resultados. Se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el puntaje total de la FAB en función del nivel educativo, pero no en función de la edad, ni el sexo. Asimismo, se encontró que el puntaje de la FAB se correlacionó con otras pruebas de screening cognitivo, como el Minimental, el Test del Reloj y fluidez verbal (fonológica y semántica). Conclusiones. El presente estudio presenta resultados que señalan la importancia de considerar el nivel educativo en la valoración de la FAB
Divertimentos, Esportes e a Modernidade Relativa na Cidade de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Soutto Mayor Sarah Teixeira , Silva Silvio Ricardo da 
Published: April 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar e problematizar reportagens produzidas em periódicos da cidade de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, nos anos 1930 e 1940, centrando-se, especificamente, em veiculações que relacionaram formas de divertimento e de esportes, em geral, a uma possibilidade privilegiada de alcance do progresso. Cinema; teatro; casas de baile e de jogos; e manifestações esportivas foram citados em meio a indicativos quantitativos que explicitavam o crescimento da cidade, servindo como um dos suportes argumentativos na veiculação de uma localidade que urgia pela visibilidade de outros centros urbanos e pela denominação de “moderna”, ainda que relativa e intangível.
اثر أنموذج بيركنز وبلايث في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الاجتماعيات
Authors: م.د. مهند حسن عبد الله البيضاني  
Published: April 2020

يهدف البحث الحالي معرفة "اثر أنموذج بيركنز وبلايث في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الاجتماعيات" ولتحقيق ذلك اختار الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة، وتكونت عينة البحث من (80) طالباً بواقع (40) طالباً في المجموعة التجريبية و (40) طالباً من المجموعة الضابطة وكافأ الباحث بين المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة في عدة متغيرات "المعرفة السابقة، اختبار الذكاء، العمر الزمني للطلاب محسوباً بالشهور ودرجات العام السابق في مادة الاجتماعيات ”واعد الباحث اختبارا تحصيلياً تكون من (30 فقرة) تم التحقق من صدقه وثباته" وتوصل الى وجود فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية واستنتج أن الأنموذج له اثر ايجابي ويعطي حرية للطلاب للتعبير عن رأيهم واستمرت التجربة الفصل الدراسي الثاني إي فصلاً دراسياً كاملاً من العام الدراسي (2018/2019) ولمعالجة البيانات استعمل الباحث الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPSS ).
Bone Scintigraphy in the Examining of Treatment-Naive Pediatric Patients With Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
Authors: Krylov A. S. , Ryzhkov A. D. , Kaspshik S. M. , Krylova M. A. , Stanyakina E. E. , Dolguyshin M. B. 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Histiocytosis is a heterogeneous group of rare diseases of unknown etiology. LCH is characterized by an abnormal proliferation of histiocytes (activated dendric cells and macrophages). Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is the most common form of histiocytosis, it is a potentially fatal diseases. Early detection of LCH plays an important role in its prognosis and outcome. However, the role of advanced methods of nuclear medicine in diagnosis of LCH is still to be researched. We have long-term experience in observing pediatric patients with LCH. Taking into the account the difficulty of diagnostic task for bone scintigraphy in identifying lytic bone destruction, we stated the following objective of the study.Purpose: Retrospective and prospective analysis of bone scintigraphy examinations of treatment-naive pediatric patients with LCH and calculate the diagnostic efficacy of bone scintigraphy. Material and methods: We analyzed 60 examinations of treatment-naive pediatric patients with proven case of LCH (2014-2019). The scanning was performed using whole body mode, 3 hours after intravenous injection of bone-seeking radiopharmaceutical 99mTc-MDP on Symbia E, T2 (Siemens, Germany). The median age was 5.6 years.Results: During examination we visualized 88 lesions with pathological level of accumulation of radiopharmaceutical in 60 patients. 84 with high level of accumulation (>120 %); 3 with slightly increased level of accumulation (100–120 %) and 1 with lower than normal level of accumulation (<100 %). The median level of accumulation of radiopharmaceutical was 268 %. Max level of accumulation was 1422 % (patient with subtotal involvement of femoral bone). Min — 60 % (patient with lytic destruction in orbital bone). During X-Ray we found out 97 pathological focuses of bone lytic destruction. In 3 patients with polyostotic form we found extra focuses on scintigraphy, which were confirmed with following examination and X-Ray. 8 lesions were not found on scintigraphy in 8 patients.Сonclusions: We evaluated diagnostic accuracy of bone scintigraphy with 99mTc-MDP in treatment-naïve pediatric patients with proven case of LCH. Sensitivity, specificity, NPV and PPV — 91.6, 50.0, 11.1, 98.6 %, respectively.