bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini di RS TK II Pelamonia Makassar Tahun 2017
Authors: Astuti Anjar Tri 
Published: February 2020

Berdasarkan data rekam medik di RS TK II Pelamonia pada tahun 2016 ibu yang bersalin sebanyak 247 orang,(59,5%) dan yang mengalami ketuban pecah dini sebanyak 147 orang. Pada Tahun 2017 ibu bersalin bulan Januari-Juni sebanyak 212 orang (39,6%) dan yang mengalami ketuban pecah dini sebanyak 84 orang. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan umur ibu,paritas, gemelli, dan kunjungan ANC di RS TK II Pelamonia Makassar.2017. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study,menggunakan uji “chi-square” besar sampel yang di gunakan adalah total sampling yaitu semua pasien yang mengalami ketuban pecah dini di Rs TK II Pelamonia pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan melalukan pendekatan croos sectional study untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan jumlah populasi 138 orang ibu bersalin yang dijadikan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat variable yaitu umur ibu memiliki P=0,000, paritas P=0,033,gemelli memiliki P=0,000, kunjungan antenatal care P=0,059 artinya < α=0,05 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa keempat variable independent tersebut hanya tiga yang memiliki hubungan bermakna kecuali kunjungan antenatal care (ANC). Kesimpulan bahwa antara umur ibu,paritas,gemelli ada hubungan bermakna dengan ketuban pecah dini Oleh karena itu bagi tenaga kesehatan baik tenaga medis maupun paramedis untuk selalu meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan utamanya pada pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan untuk mencegah terjadinya ketuban pecah dini dengan memberikan konseling sebelum dan saat persalinan
Fakto-Faktor yang Berhubungan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSUD Haji Makassar Tahun 2017
Authors: Susanto Yoan Putri 
Published: February 2020

Menurut data yang diperoleh di Rumah sakit umum Daerah Haji Makassar Januari sampai dengan Maret tahun 2017 terdapat sekitar 117 bayi yang terdaftar di buku registrasi perinatologi dan jumlah di atas di dapatkan bayi yang mengalami BBLR sebanyak 54 (46,2%) bayi. Bayi berat lahir rendah adalah keadaan neonatus yang lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2500 gram. Banyaknya komplikasi jangka pendek dan jangka yang disebabkan oleh BBLR mendorong pencarian faktor yang berpengaruh diamblik faktor ibu, paritas, hipertensi, rokok dan tingkat pendidikan ibu terhadap bayi lahir. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui umur, pendidikan, paritas, status ekonomi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di RSUD Haji Makassar. Jenis penelitian adalah Metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross Sectional study, populasi dan sampel dalam penelitianini semua ibu bersalin di RSUD Haji Makassar sebanyak 117 ibu bersalin pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei tahun2017 pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik total sampling. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (pearson chi-square) diperoleh untuk varaibel usia ibu nilai p= 0,000<α = 0,05. Diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Haji Makassar untuk variable paritas anilai p = 0,000<α = 0,05.ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Haji Makassar. Untuk variable pengetahuan nilai p = 0,422>α = 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Haji Makassar. Untuk variable status ekonomi nilai p= 0,573>α = 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Haji Makassar. Kesimpulan dari empat variabel yaitu usia ibu, paritas ibu, pengetahuan ibu dan status ekonomi. Yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Haji Makassar hanya variable usia ibu dan paritas sehingga pengetahuan ibu dan status ekonomi perlu di tingkankan lagi untuk mengurangi kejadian BBLR.
Efektifitas Bladder Training Sitz Bath Terhadap Fungsi Eliminasi Spontan Pada Ibu Post Partum Spontan
Authors: Saraswati Devi Endah 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Salah satu penyebab perdarahan postpartum adalah gangguan kontraksi uterus yang dapat diakibatkan oleh adanya retensio urin. Mengatasi masalah berkemih salah satu dapat dilakukan dengan intervensi bladder training dan salah satu intervensi non invasif menggunakan alat Sitz bath dengan prinsip hidroterapi.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas bladder training sitz bath terhadap proses eliminasi spontan pada ibu post partum spontan dengan kriteria waktu pertama BAK dan jumlah BAK. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimental. Subyek penelitian adalah 20 ibu nifas dengan persalinan spontan di RS Aisyiyah Bojonegoro yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok pertama 10 ibu nifas diberikan intervensi blader training sitz bath dan kelompok kedua 10 ibu nifas sebagai kelompok kontrol. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji Independent t test. Hasil uji Independent t test didapatkan nilai p value untuk waktu pertama BAK = 0,02 dan jumlah BAK dengan nilai p value = 0,062. Bladder taining sith bath efektif terhadap proses eliminasi spontan pada ibu post partum Kata Kunci : Bladder tarining sitz bath, retensi urin, post partum spontan ABSTRACT One of the causes of postpartum hemorrhage is uterine contractions disorder that can be caused by the retention of urine. One intervention can be done with bladder training and one non-invasive interventions using a sitz bath with the principles of hydrotherapy.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bladder training sitz bath to a process of elimination of maternal post-partum spontaneous spontaneously with time criteria time first BAK and sum of BAK.The study is an experimental quasy. Subjects were 20 puerperal women with spontaneous labor at the hospital Aisyiyah Bojonegoro are divided into two groups, the first group of 10 puerperal women given training blader intervention sitz bath and a second group of 10 puerperal women as a control group. The analysis using the test Independent t test. The test results Independent t test p value obtained for the first time = 0.02 BAK and BAK number with p value = 0.062. Bladder sith bath taining effective against spontaneous process of elimination of maternal postpartum. Keywords: Bladder tarining sitz bath, urinary retention, post partum spontaneous
Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kejadian Pre-Menstrual Syndrome Pada Remaja Putri Di Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kota Kediri Tahun 2016
Authors: Mualimah Miftakhul , Wildani Ana 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Pre-Menstrual Syndrome adalah kumpulan gejala fisik, psikologis dan emosi yang terkait dengan siklus menstruasi wanita dan secara konsisten terjadi selama fase luteal dari siklus menstruasi akibat perubahan hormonal yang berhubungan dengan siklus saat ovulasi dan menstruasi. Salah satu faktor penyebab pre-menstrual syndrome adalah status gizi dan tingkat stres.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang diteliti adalah semua remaja putri usia 12-21 tahun di Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo pada Tahun 2016 sejumlah 127 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling analisa dengan menggunakan spearman rank.Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 sehingga p value α maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan nilai r =- 0,533. Sedangkan variabel tingkat stres dengan kejadian pre-menstrual syndrome, dengan hasil p value = 0,000 sehingga p value α maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan nilai r = 0,650. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan angka kejadian pre-menstrual syndrome dapat berkurang dengan cara mengenali dini gejala terjadinya pre-menstrual syndrome dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada santri cara mencegah pre-menstrual syndrome. Kata kunci : status gizi, tingkat stres dan pre-menstrual syndrome. ABSTRACT Pre-Menstrual Syndrome is collection of physical symptoms, psychological and emotion associated with a woman’s menstrual cycle and consistently occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle due to hormonal changes associated with the current cycle of ovulation and menstruation. One of couses factor pre-menstrual syndromeis nutrition status and stress levels. The research design used an analytic corelation research by using the cross sectional approach. The population of this research were young women aged 12-21 years at Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo in 2016 amount 127 peoples with probability sampling type analyse by spearman rank.The analysis result showed that between nutrition status with pre-menstrual syndrome that p value = 0.000, p value α so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted by r =-0,533.Futhermore, the result showed that between stress levels with pre-menstrual syndrome, get p value = 0.000 so p value α, H0was rejected and H1 was acceptedby r = 0,650. Based on this result was expected that the incident of pre-menstrual syndromecan be decrease by recognize the symptomps of pre-menstrual syndrome and provide counseling to students how to prevent pre-menstrual syndrome. Keywords : nutrition status, stress levels and pre-menstrual syndrome
The Strikingly Metal-rich Halo of the Sombrero Galaxy*
Authors: Cohen Roger E. , Goudfrooij Paul , Correnti Matteo , Gnedin Oleg Y. , Harris William E. , Chandar Rupali , Puzia Thomas H. , Sánchez-Janssen Rubén 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The nature of the Sombrero galaxy (M104 = NGC 4594) has remained elusive despite many observational studies at a variety of wavelengths. Here we present Hubble Space Telescope imaging of two fields at ∼16 and 33 kpc along the minor axis to examine stellar metallicity gradients in the extended spheroid. We use this imaging, extending more than 2 mag below the tip of the red giant branch, in combination with artificial star tests to forward model observed color–magnitude diagrams, measuring metallicity distribution functions (MDFs) at different radii along the minor axis. An important and unexpected result is that the halo of the Sombrero is strikingly metal-rich: even the outer field, located at ∼17 effective radii of the bulge, has a median metallicity [Z/H] ∼ −0.15, and the fraction of stars with [Z/H] < −1.0 is negligible. This is unprecedented among massive galaxy halos studied to date, even among giant ellipticals. We find significant radial metallicity gradients, characterized by an increase in the fraction of metal-poor stars with radius and a gradient in median metallicity of ∼0.01 dex kpc−1. The density profile is well fit by power laws with slopes that exhibit a dependence on metallicity, with flatter slopes for more metal-poor stars. We discuss our results in the context of recent stellar MDF studies of other nearby galaxies and potential formation scenarios for the Sombrero galaxy.
Initial Evaluation of SNEMO2 and SNEMO7 Standardization Derived from Current Light Curves of Type Ia Supernovae
Authors: Rose B. M. , Dixon S. , Rubin D. , Hounsell R. , Saunders C. , Deustua S. , Fruchter A. , Galbany L. , Perlmutter S. , Sako M. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
To determine if the SuperNova Empirical Model (SNEMO) can improve Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) standardization of several currently available photometric data sets, we perform an initial test, comparing results with the much-used SALT2 approach. We fit the SNEMO light-curve parameters and pass them to the Bayesian hierarchical model UNITY1.2 to estimate the Tripp-like standardization coefficients, including a host-mass term as a proxy for redshift-dependent astrophysical systematics. We find that, among the existing large data sets, only the Carnegie Supernova Project data set consistently provides the signal-to-noise and time sampling necessary to constrain the additional five parameters that SNEMO7 incorporates beyond SALT2. This is an important consideration for future SN Ia surveys like LSST and WFIRST. Although the SNEMO7 parameters are poorly constrained by most of the other available data sets of light curves, we find that the SNEMO2 parameters are just as well constrained as the SALT2 parameters. In addition, SNEMO2 and SALT2 have comparable unexplained intrinsic scatter when fitting the same data. When looking at the total scatter, SNEMO7 reduces the Hubble–Lemaître diagram rms from 0.148 to 0.141 mag. It is not then the SNEMO methodology, but the interplay of data quality and the increased number of degrees of freedom that is behind these reduced constraints. With this in mind, we recommend further investigation into the data required to use SNEMO7 and the possibility of fitting the poorer photometry data with intermediate SNEMO-like models with three to six components.
Synchrotron Gamma-Ray Emission Model of the Giant Outburst of Quasar 3C 279 in 2015 June: Fast Reconnection or Stochastic Acceleration with Electromagnetic Cascade?
Authors: Asano Katsuaki , Hayashida Masaaki 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We test the synchrotron emission scenario for the very bright gamma-ray flare of blazar 3C 279 observed in 2015 June using time-dependent numerical simulations. A bulk Lorentz factor as high as 100 can bring the synchrotron maximum energy above the GeV energy range. We find two possible solutions for the X-ray to gamma-ray spectrum. One is a prompt electron injection model with a hard power-law index as magnetic reconnection models suggest. Too strong a magnetic field yields too bright a synchrotron X-ray flux due to secondary electron–positron pairs. Even in the prompt electron injection model, the Poynting flux luminosity is at most comparable to the gamma-ray or electron luminosity. Another model is the stochastic acceleration model, which leads to a very unique picture accompanying the electromagnetic cascade and reacceleration of the secondary electron–positron pairs. In this model, the energy budget of the magnetic field is very low compared to gamma-rays and electrons.
Les ressorts de l’obéissance
Authors: Beaumont Amélie 
Published: February 2020

La proximité entre dominants et dominés produit-elle des effets sur le consentement à la domination ? Cet article revisite la question en analysant en pratique les ressorts multiples de l’obéissance dans un contexte précis, l’hôtellerie de luxe. Parce qu’ils sont pris entre les contraintes imposées par la direction, les habitudes de commandement des clients, et leur propre intérêt à rester en poste étant donné leur espace des possibles professionnels, les employés sont fortement incités à se conformer à ce qui est attendu d’eux. Mais ce n’est pas pour autant qu’ils considèrent que les clients méritent toujours le meilleur service. L’analyse de leurs pratiques informelles de classement des clients montre au contraire qu’ils évaluent en permanence la légitimité de la domination de ceux qu’ils servent. Ils s’appuient pour cela sur des critères qui reprennent les catégories de la doxa des classes dominantes les plus établies, dont ils se font les alliés objectifs dans la défense de modes de vie traditionnels des élites.
La diplomatie scientifique française en Chine : vers la « co-construction » d’une politique étrangère
Authors: Huang Xilin 
Published: February 2020

De nombreuses travaux se sont intéressés à la politique internationale scientifique d’aujourd’hui et ses multiplies implications géopolitiques et socioéconomiques, laissant cependant peu de littérature qui interroge la façon dont l’Etat et les acteurs en matière d’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche agissent dans la constitution d’une politique étrangère plus récemment dénommée « diplomatie scientifique ». Après un état des lieux sur l’évolution des relations scientifiques franco-chinoises depuis les années 1960, cet article propose d’éclairer la construction d’une diplomatie scientifique française dans sa double caractéristique correspondant à la fois à l’orchestration par l’Etat et l’atomisation démocratique d’une politique publique. Les agents de coopération sont étudiés dans leur multipositionnalité afin de mettre au jour les effets d’un processus de co-construction de cette diplomatie scientifique.
Gouverner le Gouvernement : les trajectoires des politiques de coordination gouvernementale en France (1935-2019)
Authors: Gaïti Brigitte 
Published: February 2020

L’article retrace l’évolution de la mise en problème de la coordination gouvernementale en France. Au cœur des politiques de coordination, on trouve le projet, publicisé ou plus discret, de la régulation centrale des ministères et des mondes qu’ils ont contribué à créer. Ce programme prend de la consistance autour d’objectifs très différents sur la longue période : mettre le Parlement à distance sous la Troisième République, moderniser la société sous la direction d’un État volontaire et réformateur après-guerre, naviguer entre contrainte juridique et économique avec le souci de la performance et de la baisse des dépenses dans la période récente. Les coalitions réformatrices se sont transformées : nébuleuse de la « réforme de l’État » dans les années 1930, modernisateurs du ministère des finances et Plan à la Libération, opérateurs du développement des politiques publiques de la croissance autour des ministères sectoriels de l’État providence, hauts fonctionnaires centralistes au principe de l’État Stratège dans les années 1990. Dans cette histoire, l’émancipation de l’exécutif mais aussi la montée en puissance d’un espace de l’interministériel aujourd’hui coordonné par les deux têtes de l’exécutif forment les deux résultats stabilisés de ces processus.
Les poisons et délices de la Cinquième République. L’histoire politique de la coordination du travail gouvernemental
Authors: Dulong Delphine 
Published: February 2020

En s’appuyant sur des archives et un corpus de témoignages de responsables politiques et de hauts fonctionnaires, cet article défend la thèse selon laquelle le mode de coordination de l’action gouvernementale en France, réputé plus instable, fragmenté et conflictuel que dans d’autres pays, est pour partie le produit d’un « système d’action concret » (Crozier et Friedberg) au cœur duquel on trouve des enjeux de pouvoir entre le Président de la République, le Premier ministre et les autres membres du Gouvernement.
Development Innovation to Predict Dengue Affected Area and Alert People with Smartphones
Authors: Somboonsak Patsaraporn 
Published: February 2020

Dengue remains a significant problem that needs to be addressed urgently in Thailand. Although Thailand has spread the dengue fever for more than sixty years, however, it is still found dengue patients in every province and spread to various areas. There is also a variable pattern of disease occurring each year, so it is necessary to have tools to help forecast area to allow the related organization and the people in the area plan to prevent dengue fever that may occur next year. This research aimed to create innovation for predicting dengue fever regions, namely ThaiDengue, by collecting data from dengue patients in Chatuchak District, Bangkok, Thailand, from January 2014 to December 2018. There was a total of 358,524 dengue patients from the Bureau of vector-borne diseases applied to the prediction of patients in the next year with the ARIMA model (1,1,0) (1,1,0). It is predicted that in 2019, Thailand will have dengue patients around 95,000 cases, which has the number of dengue patients close to the year 2018. In the next step, application development and database on fog computing. Fog computing is an evolving technology that brings the benefits achieved by could computing to the periphery of the network devices for faster data analytics. It is better suited than cloud computing for meeting the demands of numerous emerging applications such as self-driving cars, traffic lights, smart homes. While the ThaiDengue consists of the main menu: how to use, forecast, surveillance calendar, notification, disease map, notify patients, contact the Bureau of vector-borne, knowledge information, and scan the QR code. After that, the result of the development, the researcher has the Bureau of vector-borne disease of Thailand used to forecasts, create a GPS map of dengue outbreaks, and create a calendar for dengue monitoring. After that, send a message to alert the people in the area of dengue via a smartphone and send additional emails. The results from using the application found this application can be used as a tool to help the Bureau of vector-borne diseases, to plan dengue fever control and alert the people in the risk areas of dengue outbreak and users are very satisfied with the use of the application.
Universal Alternating Semiregular Polytopes
Authors: Monson B. , Schulte Egon 
Published: February 2020

AbstractIn the classical setting, a convex polytope is said to be semiregular if its facets are regular and its symmetry group is transitive on vertices. This paper continues our study of alternating semiregular abstract polytopes, which have abstract regular facets, still with combinatorial automorphism group transitive on vertices and with two kinds of regular facets occurring in an alternating fashion.Our main concern here is the universal polytope ${\mathcal{U}}_{{\mathcal{P}},{\mathcal{Q}}}$, an alternating semiregular $(n+1)$-polytope defined for any pair of regular $n$-polytopes ${\mathcal{P}},{\mathcal{Q}}$ with isomorphic facets. After a careful look at the local structure of these objects, we develop the combinatorial machinery needed to explain how ${\mathcal{U}}_{{\mathcal{P}},{\mathcal{Q}}}$ can be constructed by “freely assembling” unlimited copies of ${\mathcal{P}}$, ${\mathcal{Q}}$ along their facets in alternating fashion. We then examine the connection group of ${\mathcal{U}}_{{\mathcal{P}},{\mathcal{Q}}}$, and from that prove that ${\mathcal{U}}_{{\mathcal{P}},{\mathcal{Q}}}$ covers any $(n+1)$-polytope ${\mathcal{B}}$ whose facets alternate in any way between various quotients of ${\mathcal{P}}$ or ${\mathcal{Q}}$.
Entrepreneurship, Local Growth and Global Markets
Authors: Cappiello Giuseppe 
Published: February 2020

The creation or start-up of new companies has been the subject of extensive discussion in recent years, both at a scientific and a political level. The reason for this lies primarily in the hope that new businesses will contribute to local development and employment. The birth of new businesses concerns three dimensions: the subjective one, the context in which the company was founded and the strategic choices made. These choices are particularly useful in understanding that an organic, all-encompassing design is required, especially if a global ecosystem is involved. At the same time, it seems necessary for the State to play an enabling role.
A Private Philanthropic Foundation Case History
Authors: Danieli Antonio , Di Nauta Mario 
Published: February 2020

Fondazione Golinelli has been established in Bologna in 1988 by the will of Marino Golinelli, a 95 years old entrepreneur and philanthropist, with the aim of promoting – with an integrated approach – education and training, spreading culture, and encouraging the intellectual and ethical growth of young people, the citizens of tomorrow. Nowadays, it is a point of reference in the field of the dissemination of scientific culture. Its activities combine art with natural and social sciences, creating contacts between schools, universities, research, the world of business and the world of work. One of the most important and strategic objectives is to offer to young people (above all school-age children, starting from early childhood) orientation and tools to permit them to grow responsibly, in civil and social terms, nurturing ethical behaviours to foster cohesive participation in a democratic society. Young people are capable of developing and adapting in an innovative and competitive way to an increasingly globalized world. Since 2014, Fondazione Golinelli has begun working strongly also on entrepreneurial education and culture, through a new dedicated project area: Giardino delle imprese. Entrepreneurship is essential to train the adults of tomorrow and the nascent projects show the continuous and growing commitment to a better society.