bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shade effect on growth, yield, and shade tolerance of three peanut cultivars
Authors: Noertjahyani Noertjahyani , Akbar Choerul , Komariah Ai , Mulyana Hudaya 
Published: August 2020

Peanut, which is commonly planted in interculture and intercropping system, often suffers from shading caused by associated plants. This experiment aimed to study the effect of different shade levels of three peanut cultivars on the growth and seed yield, also to determine the shade-tolerant cultivar. A pot experiment was done at the Research Station of Agriculture Faculty Universitas Winaya Mukti since July until October 2016 by creating 50%, 65%, and 75% artificial shade levels during the lifetime of Tuban, Jepara, and Bima cultivars. The shade significantly affected on number of trifoliate leaves, number of branches, plant dry weight, yield components (number of pods, number of filled pods, and number of seeds), dry weight of pod, and seed weight per plant. The cultivar gave same effect on the growth and seed yield per plant. Based on Stress Tolerance Index (STI) analysis on the seed dry weight per plant, only Tuban cultivar showed great tolerance of 65% shade of natural light. Overall, the whole cutivars tested were sensitive on 75% shade level. ABSTRAKKacang tanah yang biasa ditanam pada sistem tumpangsari dan interkultur, sering ternaungi karena berasosiasi dengan tanaman lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh naungan yang berbeda pada tiga kultivar kacang tanah terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil, serta mendapatkan kultivar kacang tanah yang toleran terhadap naungan. Percobaan pot dilakukan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti dari bulan Juli sampai dengan Oktober 2016. Perlakuan percobaan adalah perbedaan naungan (tanpa naungan, naungan 50%, 65% dan 75%) selama siklus hidup tiga kultivar tanaman kacang tanah (Tuban, Jepara dan Bima). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa naungan memengaruhi jumlah daun trifoliat, jumlah cabang, bobot kering tanaman, komponen hasil (jumlah polong, jumlah polong isi, dan jumlah biji), bobot kering polong dan bobot kering biji per tanaman. Kultivar memberikan efek yang sama terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil per tanaman. Berdasarkan analisis Stress Tolerance Index (STI) terhadap bobot kering per tanaman, hanya kultivar Tuban yang toleran pada naungan 65%. Semua kultivar peka terhadap naungan 75%.
Aplikasi agens hayati dari perakaran bamboo dan rumput gajah untuk mengendalikan penyakit hawar daun dan peningkatan hasil tanaman pada sawi (Brassica rapa)
Authors: Kalay A. Marthin , Siregar Adelina , Sesa Alexander , Talahaturuson Abraham 
Published: August 2020

Penyakit Damping Off dan hawar daun merupakan penyakit yang sering ditemukan pada tanaman sawi (Brassica rapa) dan tanaman hortikultura sayuran lainnya. Kedua penyakit ini disebabkan oleh jamur Rizoctonia solani. Penggunaan bahan alam berbasis agens hayati mikroba merupakan solusi penanganan penyakit tanaman yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan, selain untuk pengendalian penyakit juga berpotensi meningkatkan hasil tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek aplikasi agens hayati dari perakaran bambu dan rumput gajah terhadap serangan penyakit hawar daun dan hasil tanaman sawi. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah agens hayati dari ekstrak akar bambu (EAB) dan akar rumput gajah (EARG), dan pupuk hayati konsorsium (PHK) dengan konsentrasi : PHK 1% , EAB 1%, EAB 1,5% , EAB 2%, EARG 1% , EARG 1,5%, EARG 2%, dan tanpa agens hayati sebagai kontrol. Percobaan dirancang menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian adalah pemberian agens hayati dari EAB, EARG dan PHK dapat mengendalikan penyakit hawar daun, dan meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, bobot segar tanaman dan bobot kering tanaman. Agens hayati dengan konsentrasi terbaik adalah PHK 1%, EAB 2% dan EARG 2%. Hasil penelitian yang terbaik dapat direkomendasikan kepada petani untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman sawi. ABSTRACT Damping off and leaf blight diseases are often found in mustard (Brassica rapa) and other vegetable horticultural crops. Both diseases are caused by a fungal pathogen Rizoctonia solani. The use of natural materials based on biological agents is a sustainable environmentally friendly solutions, besides controlling crop diseases, it also has the potential to increase crop yields. This study aims to determine the effect of application of biological agents from bamboo roots and elephant grass on leaf blight and mustard. The treatments involved biological agents extracted from bamboo roots (EAB) and elephant grass roots (EARG), and consortium bio-fertilizers (PHK) with concentrations of 1% layoff, EAB 1%, EAB 1.5%, EAB 2%, EARG 1%, EARG 1.5%, EARG 2%, and without biological agents as a control. The experimental design was a randomized block design with three replications. The results of the study showed that the the application of biological agents from bamboo roots (EAB), elephant grass roots (EARG) and consortium bio-fertilizers (PHK) can control the leaf blight disease, and can increase the plant height, and the fresh and plant dry weight. The best concentration of biological agents is PHK 1%, EAB 2% and EARG 2%. The best results of this study can be recommended to farmers to increase the production of mustard plants.
Sampling and analyses of polychlorinated dibenzo dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzo furans (PCDFs) emissions in South Africa: A practitioner’s guide
Authors: Posthumus D.L. , Woollatt G.B. 
Published: August 2020

Dioxins and furans are toxic chemicals. A draft report released for public comment in September 1994 by the US Environmental Protection Agency clearly describes dioxin as a serious public health threat. The public health impact of dioxins may rival the impact that dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) had on public health in the 1960’s. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency(USEPA) report, not only does there appear to be no “safe” level of exposure to dioxin, but levels of dioxin and dioxin-like chemicals have been found in the general US population that are “at or near levels associated with adverse health effects.” With this in mind the purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the current dioxin and furan emissions from industry in South Africa, in terms of compliance with the relevant emission limit values (ELVs) and the current challenges faced with the monitoring and analysis thereof.
Evaluation of female factors in infertility by diagnostic laparohysteroscopy in a tertiary health care centre
Authors: Garg Kashish , Paul Dhruba Prasad , Ray Jayanta 
Published: August 2020

Background: The inability to conceive is one of the most distressing conditions for a couple. It not only makes the female incomplete but also the social taboos attached are phenomenal. The problem of infertility as long as the recorded history of mankind. Fertility in our culture stands for reproductivity, growth and continuity. Reproduction is one of the basic essential for the survival of a species. Diagnostic laparoscopy & hysteroscopy have emerged as an accurate method of assessing, evaluating and treating infertility. Direct visualization of the abdominal and pelvic organs in laparohysteroscopy allows a definitive diagnosis to be made in many conditions where clinical examination and less invasive techniques such as ultrasound and hysterosalpingography fail to identify the problem.Methods: A prospective study was conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AGMC& GBP Hospital Agartala. 50 infertile women suspected with pelvic (tubal, peritoneal, adnexal) and intrauterine (uterine polyp, septa, submucous fibroid, intrauterine adhesions) pathologies were included in the study for further evaluation and correlation of clinical findings with Laparohysteroscopy observations.Results: Out of 50 cases, 27 (54%) patients had primary infertility. While laparoscopy detected abnormalities in 60% of the cases, significant hysteroscopy findings were noted in 66% of cases. The most common laparoscopic abnormality was tubal (22%) ovarian and peritoneal (16%) in primary and secondary infertile patients respectively. On hysteroscopy, endometrial polyp (30%) was found as the commonest abnormality in both the groups.Conclusions: Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy are both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. If pathology is discovered, it can often be treated simultaneously. Laparoscopy combined with hysteroscopy is the sole technique to have a direct view of the female reproductive tract and to find out the various causes of infertility.
COVID-19 prevention in a settlement colony in Kolkata
Authors: Mukhopadhyay J 
Published: August 2020

: The scourge of ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is a matter of public health concern. COVID-19 spreads via aerosolised respiratory droplets ejected during coughing, sneezing and even loud speaking. Transmission through contaminated hand or personal objects is also possible. In absence of explicit anti-viral medicines and vaccine, humans needed to resort to preventive life-style like use of mask, repeated hand washing, social distancing and hygienic way of coughing-sneezing. Considering a possible upsurge of COVID-19 in India, it was decided to study the knowledge and awareness on COVID-19 prevention and its practice among the residents in a settlement colony in Kolkata.: 277 adult residents of a settlement colony in Kolkata were studied during 2-3 week of March 2020. Approval from local authority and consent of head of the family were obtained. A pretested structured questionnaire was introduced including demographic attributes and knowledge-awareness-practice (KAP) traits of COVID-19 prevention. The data obtained was tabulated and statistically analysed.The community had 380 members including 125 children having sex ratio 948.7 and 1.3 children per family. All adult members were literate and majority (47.3%) belonged to lower socio-economic group. Awareness of respondents on COVID-19 was remarkable. More than 93% subjects knew about COVID-19 illness besides 85% and above about common preventive measures. Around 93-95% subjects knew the value of hand washing, wearing mask and social distancing. However, there was mixed response to acceptance of preventive behaviour. While daily bath (100%), avoidance of public spitting (77.6%), cough hygiene (92.4%) and shunning hand-shake/hugging (92.7%) were followed by higher proportion of residents; hand washing (55.2%), wearing mask (52.3%) and social distancing (52.3%) got limited no. of acceptors. Significantly high proportion of matriculates belonging to lower middle socio-economic class displayed desirable practices of hand washing 2-3 times a day, using mask amid avoiding spitting in public.: Further research is recommended to enrich this effort to explore facts that may play vital role in COVID-19 prevention in future.
Vancomycin Utilization Evaluation in a Major Teaching Hospital in West of Iran
Authors: Khiali Sajad , Eskandari Samira , Hamishehkar Hadi , Maroufi Parham , Rezaee Haleh 
Published: August 2020

Background: Vancomycin is a potent antibiotic and has central role in the managing of infections with known resistance to other antibiotics or in patients with allergy to beta-lactams. Irrational use of vancomycin is associated with increased morbidity and mortality as well as the antibiotic resistant.
Methods: The DUE was done in Imam Reza Hospital, Tabriz, Iran. A total of 100 patients were included during a 6‐month period. We aimed to evaluate vancomycin administration pattern and assess its compliance with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) protocols as the primary outcome and its adverse effects as the secondary outcome.
Results: The mean duration of hospitalization and antibiotic therapy were 22.11 ± 1.76 and 19.08 ± 1.51 respectively (mean ± SD). The most causes of vancomycin administration (51%) were for surgery prophylaxis. In 38% of patients, vancomycin administration was not in accordance to standard guidelines. Dose and duration of vancomycin therapy was according to ASHP and CDC guidelines in 74% and 59% of patients. Dose readjustments of antibiotics were necessary in 28 patients which were done in 12 of them. A total of 140 samples were collected from 60 patients. In 30% of patients, vancomycin use was continued without considering the culture results.
Discussion: It is important to set practical pharmaceutical and therapeutic infection control committees in hospitals under the clinical pharmacists’ observation. Furthermore, educational programs for health care professionals regarding rational use of antibiotics can be helpful in improving antimicrobial medications utilization and monitoring.
Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Induced by Ciprofloxacin: A Rare Adverse Effect
Authors: Hammami Fatma , Koubaa Makram , Ben Kahla Sahar , Chakroun Amal , Rekik Khaoula , Smaoui Fatma , Ben Jemaa Mounir 
Published: August 2020

Despite their adverse effects, fluoroquinolones continue to be commonly prescribed antibiotics. Ciprofloxacin remains the safest with remarkably few adverse effects of all fluoroquinolones. Here, we present a rare case of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation induced by ciprofloxacin intake in a 72-year-old woman. She was treated with ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone for urinary tract infection caused by Klebsiella pneumonia and complicated with liver abscess. On the fifth day of ciprofloxacin intake, she suddenly complained of heart palpitations and epigastric pain. An electrocardiogram revealed supraventricular tachycardia type atrial fibrillation at 130 beats per minute. No QT interval prolongation was noted. Ciprofloxacin was stopped as it was the most incriminated to induce arrhythmia. A control electrocardiogram showed normal sinus rhythm. We continued ceftriaxone use solely for 3 weeks until the resolution of the liver abscess. Although rare, early detection of atrial fibrillation induced by ciprofloxacin may decrease the severity of complications and prevent death.
Environment Friendly Agricultural Brand “Cool Vege” Through Carbon Sequestration by Biochar for Sustainable Management of Food and Water
Authors: Shibata Akira , Kanegai Hidehiko 
Published: August 2020

<p>The reduction of of greenhouse gas to mitigate or adapt to drastic climate change are one of the most important issues for human beings. On the other hand, rural development is also important issue for sustainable rural natural resources to secure food and water. Then, we propose the new socio-economic scheme to solve these issues at the same time through biochar carbon capture and sequestration. This scheme contains 4 measure factors that 1) Carbon Capture &amp; Storage(CCS) via biochar, 2) Biochar CCS should be carried out at agricultural lands for rural development, 3) Biochar CCS should be monitored and measured to generate carbon credits and social creditability, 4) The ECO-brand “Cool Vege” for agricultural products derived from biochar CCS. And, it consists of many stake holders and actors that local community, compost center, farmers, CCS local committee consisted by local governments and universities as scientific authority, companies, retailers and normal citizen as consumers. Therefore, when proceeding this scheme, it is needed to have holistic aspect like bird view.</p>
Spatial Mapping for Managing Oxidized Pyrite (FeS2) in South Sumatra Wetlands, Indonesia
Authors: Armanto M. Edi 
Published: August 2020

<p>The research aimed to analyze spatial mapping for managing oxidized pyrite (FeS<sub>2</sub>) in South Sumatra wetlands, Indonesia. The field observations are done by exploring several transect on land units. The field description refers to Soil Survey Staff (2014). Water and soil samples were taken from selected key areas for laboratory analysis. The vegetation data was collected by making sample plots (squares method) placed on each vegetation type with plot sizes depending on the vegetation type, namely 10 x 10 m for secondary forests and 5 x 5 m for shrubs and grass. The observations of surface water level were done during the river receding with units of m above sea level (m asl). The research results showed that pyrite formation is largely determined by the availability of natural vegetation as Sulfur (S) donors, climate and uncontrolled water balance and supporting fauna such as crabs and mud shrimp. Climate and water balance as well as supporting faunas is the main supporting factors to accelerate the process of pyrite formation. Oxidized pyrite serves to increase soil acidity, becomes toxic to fish ponds and arable soils, plant growth and disturbing the water and soil nutrient balances. Oxidized pyrite is predominantly accelerated by the dynamics of river water and disturbed natural vegetation by human activities. The pyrite oxidation management approach is divided into three main components of technologies, namely water management, land management and commodity management.</p>
Problem Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang yang Berasal dari Predicate Crime Perbankan
Authors: Nuryanto Ahmad Dwi 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>The problem of investigating criminal acts of laundering from criminal origin of banking crime has several problems including synergy between investigators not yet integrated, between investigators of the Indonesian National Police, Financial Services Authority, and Attorney General, there is still overlap in authority of the three investigating institutions. Investigations can be conducted at each stage, at the placement, layering, and integration stages. Investigations can be carried out by each investigating institution, this really depends on the case of the case. First: Corruption case, then, then the money was laundered, it turns out that the predicate credit is the act of banking crime then the KPK Investigation Commission and the Financial Services Authority are involved. The second money laundry then prediakate the origin of banking crime then the police and the Financial Services Authority. Third, if a banking crime is first discovered and then conducted a money laundering, the initial investigator is the new Police Financial Services Authority. Money Laundering can also have an impact on the loss of state revenues from the tax sector, distrust of the market and the international world to the Indonesian state, the climate of investors being unwilling to invest in Indonesia.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Predicate Crime</em><em>; </em><em>Economic Law</em><em>; </em><em>Money Laundering</em><em>.</em></p>
Coherence of the Rules of Sharia Against Pancasila
Authors: Rosidah Zaidah Nur 
Published: August 2020

<p>This paper aims to find the coherence of sharia principles towards Pancasila. Pancasila as the philosophical basis of the state has an important role in the life of the nation and state. The principles of sharia are important principles for Muslims in muamalah. The type of research used is normative legal research to find coherence between sharia principles in Pancasila. The approach used is a conceptual approach. Secondary data were collected through literature study. Analyze the data using the syllogism method of deduction and interpretation, where the sharia principle is coherent with Pancasila. The results showed that first, the concept of ownership of property and payment of zakat and justice is coherent with the first, second and fifth precepts of Pancasila. Second, the principle of willingness is coherent with the second principle of humanity which is just and civilized, the principle of equality is coherent with the third principle of Indonesian unity, the principle of honesty and truth is coherent with the principle of the Almighty God and the second principle of fair and civilized humanity, the principle of benefit and mutual advantageous in line with the fifth precepts of social justice for all Indonesian people, the written principle in sharia principles is in line or coherent with the fourth principle of populism, which is led by wisdom in deliberation / marriage.</p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong><strong>Keywords:</strong> Coherence; Sharia Principles; Pancasila.</p>
Model Land Supply for Land Bank to House Application
Authors: Roestamy Martin 
Published: August 2020

<p>This study aimed to find out Land Bank's land supplies to provide land for affordable housing and establish community paradigm for ownership in which building separates from its property. The study was performed using a mixed methodology; namely informative where the primary legal material as a legal framework of housing construction is highlighted by considering legal research conducted with simple legal norms with attention to primary data such as land tenure, land availability, and the amount of housing backlogs that extended to help research. Quantitative data used as a measure of flaws in the application of drugs and legal framework, so that all legal resources can be supplemented with quantitative and qualitative data to find alternatives and open access for LIPs' houses.</p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong><strong>Keywords:</strong> Land Supply; Land Bank; Affordable Housing.</p>
Discourse on Creating a Special Environmental Court in Indonesia to Resolve Environmental Disputes
Authors: Akhmaddhian Suwari 
Published: August 2020

<p>The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of laws and regulations regarding environmental justice in Indonesia and how the concept of building environmental justice in the justice system in Indonesia. This research can be useful both practically and theoretically, practically. The research method used by researchers is the evaluative analysis method, which is a method of gathering and presenting data obtained to analyze the actual situation and then rational analysis is carried out based on juridical references through library research. The results of the research Regulations on the environment are already available namely Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and building an environmental justice system starting from improving human resources namely the Supreme Court by consistently educating and training judges with knowledge of aspects of environmental law life that will later handle environmental cases; The Supreme Court makes a special assembly that handles environmental cases; The Supreme Court creates a special chamber that is integrated with the general court that handles environmental cases; The government is amending the 1945 Constitution specifically Article 24 by adding the judicial environment to the environmental court. The conclusion of the legislation is already available and must be used as well as possible and amend the laws and regulations so that bias can be created specifically for environmental justice.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Building; Environmental; Justice System.</p>
Setting of Earth Oil Management in Old Wells Based on the Principle Social Justice
Authors: Hanum Willy Naresta 
Published: August 2020

<p>This study aims to determine and explain the management arrangements for petroleum mining in old wells based on the principle of social justice. This study uses normative research methods with data sources in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the management of petroleum mining in old wells does not yet reflect the principle of social justice because the regulations governing mining occur overlapping multiple interpretations, conflictual and disobedient principles, which in turn creates disharmony between one rule and another.</p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong><strong>Keywords:</strong> Social Justice; Equitable Benefits; Community Participation.</p>