bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERIMAAN IBU NIFAS TERHADAP THERAPI AKUPRESUR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PENERIMA DAN PEMBERI LAYANAN DI PUSKESMAS TABANAN III
Authors: Susanti Ni Luh Putu Dina , Nuartini Ni Nyoman 
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang dan tujuan: Pasal 48 undang-undang kesehatan no 36 tahun 2009 menyatakan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan tradisional merupakan salah satu jenis penyelenggaraan upaya kesehatan. Puskesmas Tabanan III merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional. Pelayanan kesehatan tradisional ini berupa asuhan mandiri ramuan dan akupresure. Khusus untuk pelayanan kesehatan maternitas dilakukan di poli kebidanan, ruang perawatan maternitas dan ruangan khusus untuk terapi akupresur terutama untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu-ibu nifas. Namun fakta yang ditemukan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan ini belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh pasien di ruang maternitas. Belum diketahui dengan pasti apakah terapi akupresure ini diterima oleh pasien atau tidak.Metode :Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui teknik in-depth interview terhadap 12 orang informan terdiri dari 6 orang informan utama, 6 orang informan pendukung yang terdiri dari 2 orang keluarga informan utama, 2 orang petugas pelaksana dan 1 orang penanggung jawab program dan 1 orang kepala Puskesmas. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan sebagian besar informan memiliki pengalaman memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional seperti pijat namun belum mengetahui dengan pasti pelayanan akupresur di Puskesmas Tabanan III. Setelah mendapatkan terapi akupresur untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI secara umum para informan ini memiliki persepsi yang baik dan menerima terapi ini dengan senang hati. Informan ini berharap terapi ini dikembangkan dan diberikan kepada semua pasien. Namun pelayanan akupresur di Puskesmas Tabanan III belum optimal disebabkan masih kurangnya anggaran, sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana. Para informan berharap terapi ini dikembangkan dengan membuat strategi maupun manajemen pelayanan kesehatan tradsional yang baik dari tingkat pusat sampai tingkat daerah. Simpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini persepsi informan tentang terapi akupresur baik dan menerima terapi ini dengan senang hati. Terapi ini masih perlu ditingkatkan baik dengan cara membuat strategi dan manajemen pealayanan yang baik.
A Chandra X-Ray and Infrared Study of the Stellar Population in the High-mass Star-forming Region IRAS 16562-3959
Authors: Montes Virginie A. , Hofner Peter , Oskinova Lidia M. , Linz Hendrik 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We present the results from Chandra X-ray observations, and near- and mid-infrared analysis, using VISTA/VVV and Spitzer/GLIMPSE catalogs, of the high-mass star-forming region IRAS 16562-3959, which contains a candidate for a high-mass protostar. We detected 249 X-ray sources within the ACIS-I field of view. The majority of the X-ray sources have low count rates (<0.638 cts/ks) and hard X-ray spectra. The search for YSOs in the region using VISTA/VVV and Spitzer/GLIMPSE catalogs resulted in a total of 636 YSOs, with 74 Class I and 562 Class II YSOs. The search for near- and mid-infrared counterparts of the X-ray sources led to a total of 165 VISTA/VVV counterparts, and a total of 151 Spitzer/GLIMPSE counterparts. The infrared analysis of the X-ray counterparts allowed us to identify an extra 91 Class III YSOs associated with the region. We conclude that a total of 727 YSOs are associated with the region, with 74 Class I, 562 Class II, and 91 Class III YSOs. We also found that the region is composed of 16 subclusters. In the vicinity of the high-mass protostar, the stellar distribution has a core-halo structure. The subcluster containing the high-mass protostar is the densest and the youngest in the region, and the high-mass protostar is located at its center. The YSOs in this cluster appear to be substantially older than the high-mass protostar.
The Mean Magnetic Field Strength of CI Tau
Authors: Sokal Kimberly R. , Johns-Krull Christopher M. , Mace Gregory N. , Nofi Larissa , Prato L. , Lee Jae-Joon , Jaffe Daniel T. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We present a blind comparison of two methods to measure the mean surface magnetic field strength of the classical T Tauri star CI Tau based on Zeeman broadening of sensitive spectral lines. Our approach takes advantage of the greater Zeeman broadening at near-infrared compared to optical wavelengths. We analyze a high signal-to-noise, high spectral resolution spectrum from 1.5 to 2.5 μm observed with IGRINS (Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer) on the Discovery Channel Telescope. Both stellar parameterization with MoogStokes (which assumes a uniform magnetic field) and modeling with SYNTHMAG (which includes a distribution of magnetic field strengths) yield consistent measurements for the mean magnetic field strength of CI Tau is B of ∼2.2 kG. This value is typical compared with measurements for other young T Tauri stars and provides an important contribution to the existing sample given that it is the only known developed planetary system hosted by a young classical T Tauri star. Moreover, we potentially identify an interesting and suggestive trend when plotting the effective temperature and the mean magnetic field strength of T Tauri stars. While a larger sample is needed for confirmation, this trend only appears for a subset of the sample, which may have implications regarding the magnetic field generation.
Exploring the “L–σ” Relation of H ii Galaxies and Giant Extragalactic H ii Regions Acting as Standard Candles
Authors: Wu Yan , Cao Shuo , Zhang Jia , Liu Tonghua , Liu Yuting , Geng Shuaibo , Lian Yujie 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Cosmological applications of H ii galaxies and giant extragalactic H ii regions (GEHRs) to construct the Hubble diagram at high redshifts require knowledge of the “L–σ” relation of the standard candles used. In this paper, we study the properties of a large sample of 156 sources (25 high-z H ii galaxies, 107 local H ii galaxies, and 24 GEHRs) compiled by Terlevich et al. Using the cosmological distances reconstructed through two new cosmology-independent methods, we investigate the correlation between the Hβ emission-line luminosity L and the ionized gas velocity dispersion σ. The method is based on non-parametric reconstruction using the measurements of Hubble parameters from cosmic clocks, as well as the simulated data of gravitational waves from the third-generation gravitational wave detector (the Einstein Telescope, ET), which can be considered as standard sirens. Assuming the relation between emission-line luminosity and ionized gas velocity dispersion,

, we find that the full sample provides a tight constraint on the correlation parameters. However, similar analysis done on three different subsamples seems to support the scheme of treating H ii galaxies and GEHRs with distinct strategies. Using the corrected “L–σ” relation for the H ii observational sample beyond the current reach of Type Ia supernovae, we obtain values of the matter density parameter, Ω
m
= 0.314 ± 0.054 (calibrated with standard clocks) and Ω
m
= 0.311 ± 0.049 (calibrated with standard sirens), in the spatially flat ΛCDM cosmology.
Effect of Metarhizium anisopliae (Clavicipitaceae) on Rhagoletis mendax (Diptera: Tephritidae) pupae and adults
Authors: Renkema Justin M. , Cutler G. Christopher , Sproule Jason M. , Johnson Dan L. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Blueberry maggot (Rhagoletis mendax Curran (Diptera: Tephritidae)) is a pest of blueberries (Vaccinium Linnaeus (Ericaceae)). Tephritid flies, including Rhagoletis Loew species, are susceptible to entomopathogenic fungi, but mortality levels depend on life stage targeted. We tested Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) (Clavicipitaceae) strain S54 by application to pupae in the laboratory and using soil drenches in the laboratory and field. We hypothesised that younger (pre-diapause) pupae would be more susceptible to infection than older (post-diapause) pupae. In the laboratory, R. mendax emergence was reduced from 80% in the control to 57–60% with M. anisopliae. Rhagoletis mendax longevity was reduced by two days for both application timings, and mycosed cadavers increased by 9% and 27% with applications to younger and older pupae, respectively, compared to controls. In the field, R. mendax emergence was reduced by 50% with application to younger pupae compared to controls and applications to older pupae. The surfactant Silwet L77 caused reduced R. mendax emergence when pupae were dipped in suspensions. Even though M. anisopliae S54 did not greatly reduce emergence or longevity, infection was successful and younger pupae may be more susceptible than older pupae. Research with other M. anisopliae isolates against multiple life stages should be conducted and effects of soil variables on pathogenicity determined.
Tracing terrestrial versus marine sources of dissolved organic carbon in a coastal bay using stable carbon isotopes
Authors: Lee Shin-Ah , Kim Tae-Hoon , Kim Guebuem 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The sources of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in coastal waters are diverse,
and they play different roles in the biogeochemistry and ecosystems of the
ocean. In this study, we measured dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and
nitrogen (DON), the stable carbon isotopic composition of dissolved organic carbon (δ13C-DOC), and fluorescent dissolved organic
matter (FDOM) in coastal bay waters surrounded by large cities (Masan Bay,
Republic of Korea) to determine the different DOM sources in this region. The surface
seawater samples were collected in two sampling campaigns (August 2011 and
August 2016). The salinities were in the range of 10–21 in 2011 and 25–32 in
2016. In 2011, excess DOC was observed in high-salinity (16–21) waters; the excess DOC source was found to be mainly from marine autochthonous production according to the δ13C-DOC values (−23.7 ‰ to −20.6 ‰),
the higher concentrations of protein-like FDOM, and the lower DOC∕DON (C∕N) ratios
(8–15). In contrast, excess DOC observed in high-salinity waters in 2016
was characterized by low FDOM, more depleted δ13C values (−28.8 ‰ to −21.1 ‰), and high C∕N
ratios (13–45), suggesting that the source of excess DOC is terrestrial
C3 plants by direct land–seawater interactions. Our results show that multiple DOM tracers such as δ13C-DOC, FDOM, and C∕N ratios are powerful for determining different sources of DOM occurring in coastal waters.
A review of wind turbine main bearings: design, operation, modelling, damage mechanisms and fault detection
Authors: Hart Edward , Clarke Benjamin , Nicholas Gary , Kazemi Amiri Abbas , Stirling James , Carroll James , Dwyer-Joyce Rob , McDonald Alasdair , Long Hui 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. This paper presents a review of existing theory and practice relating to main bearings for wind turbines. The main bearing performs the critical role of supporting the turbine rotor, with replacements typically requiring its complete removal. The operational conditions and loading for wind turbine main bearings deviate significantly from those of more conventional power plants and other bearings present in the wind turbine power train,
i.e. those in the gearbox and generator. This work seeks to thoroughly document current main-bearing theory in order to allow for appraisal of existing design and analysis practices, while also seeking to form a solid foundation for future research in this area. The most common main-bearing setups are presented along with standards for bearing selection and
rating. Typical loads generated by a wind turbine rotor, and subsequently
reacted at the main bearing, are discussed. This is followed by the related tribological theories of lubrication, wear and associated failure mechanisms. Finally, existing techniques for bearing modelling, fault
diagnosis and prognosis relevant to the main bearing are presented.
El proceso de implantación del bilingüismo en Science en un centro concertado de Primaria y Secundaria
Authors: Pérez Jurado Susana , Martínez-Aznar María Mercedes 
Published: January 2020

Después de la implantación de los programas bilingües en nuestro país es necesario estudiar su repercusión en los centros escolares y en el profesorado encargado de desarrollarlo para garantizar su éxito.
En esta línea se presenta un estudio de caso, realizado en un centro escolar y bajo la iniciativa del departamento de orientación y de su dirección, para conocer los cambios asumidos, las percepciones de los docentes y las necesidades y retos de mejora para la optimización del programa. Para ello, se efectuaron encuestas semiestructuradas a todo el profesorado que imparte Science, en Educación Primaria y Secundaria y en dos momentos del proceso de implantación del programa. Las respuestas se categorizaron y analizaron mediante Network o Redes Sistémicas y ponen de manifiesto el proceso de cambio en las metodologías centradas en el alumnado, la proliferación de los recursos TIC, la insuficiente utilización de actividades experimentales en Science y la necesidad de coordinación inter e intra asignaturas y de formación continua.
Estudio de caso sobre las percepciones de los estudiantes respecto al modelo Flipped Classroom en asignaturas de ingeniería. Diseño e implementación de un cuestionario
Authors: Salcines-Talledo Irina , Cifrián Bemposta Eva , González-Fernández Natalia , Viguri Fuente Javier R. 
Published: January 2020

La incursión de las Nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en las aulas universitarias, ha potenciado y favorecido el desarrollo de modalidades pedagógicas alterativas a las tradicionales. La Flipped Classroom, se ha configurado como un modelo adecuado para la enseñanza de las asignaturas de ingeniería, optimizando el tiempo de trabajo en el aula y preparando materiales para el aprendizaje de los estudiantes fuera del mismo. En este estudio cuantitativo, se presenta una experiencia basada en el modelo Flipped Classroom desarrollada con 151 estudiantes de ingeniería. A través de un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc, se han recogido sus percepciones sobre la experiencia respecto a los materiales y recursos, las ayudas docentes y el rol del estudiante. Los principales resultados señalan que el modelo favorece el rol activo por parte de los estudiantes, y les exige un mayor esfuerzo y seguimiento diario. Igualmente, se presentan algunas propuestas de mejora para su futuro desarrollo.
Calidad y evaluación como tendencias globales en política educativa: estudio comparado de agencias nacionales de evaluación en educación obligatoria en Europa
Authors: Álvarez-López Gabriel , Matarranz María 
Published: January 2020

La evaluación hoy en día es una de las principales preocupaciones de los Estados. Esta preocupación radica en la necesidad de mejorar la calidad de sus sistemas educativos y en la sostenibilidad de las políticas públicas. Sin embargo, no hemos conseguido un consenso en torno a cómo se deben afrontar los retos que nos plantean la calidad y la evaluación en los sistemas nacionales de educación. A pesar de la falta de consenso, la gran mayoría de los Estados desarrollados tienen instituciones evaluadoras y programas nacionales de evaluación. En este contexto, y asumiendo la realidad europea en la que nos encontramos, es interesante detenerse a analizar si estas instituciones y estas políticas son asumibles a nivel supranacional y en qué condiciones.
Este trabajo se propone reflexionar sobre estas cuestiones y presentar el estudio realizado sobre las agencias de evaluación de la educación básica de Alemania, Italia y España. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación se ha seguido la metodología comparada en educación, pues los objetos de estudio tienen un grado de homogeneidad – heterogeneidad que nos permite estudiarlos desde esta perspectiva. A través de este análisis y de la reflexión previa en torno a la calidad como preocupación de los sistemas educativos contemporáneos, y la evaluación como tendencia política global, extraemos unas conclusiones que nos invitan a reflexionar en torno a dos preguntas: ¿qué entendemos por calidad educativa y cómo puede la evaluación contribuir a la mejora de la misma?, ¿pueden los actuales modelos dominantes de evaluación promover una mejora de la calidad? A partir de esta reflexión, cerramos las conclusiones proponiendo la creación de una Agencia Europea de Evaluación para la etapa de escolarización obligatoria, que nos permita seguir construyendo un Espacio Europeo de Educación.
Aandeelhoudersrechten voor de pandhouder; waar vist hij achter het net?
Authors: van Kampen V. 
Published: January 2020

Aandeelhoudersrechten voor de pandhouder; waar vist hij achter het net?
In deze bijdrage gaat de auteur in op aandeelhoudersrechten die relevant zijn voor een pandhouder en de wijze waarop een pandhouder mogelijk wordt beschermd tegen hem onwelgevallige uitoefening van deze rechten door de aandeelhouder. Hij concludeert dat de wet niet voor elke situatie in een adequate bescherming voorziet voor de pandhouder.
Buitenlandse aandeelhouders en houders van American Depository Receipts in Nederlandse uitkoopprocedures: rechtsmacht en noodzaak tot dagvaarden
Authors: Schotel O.J.W. 
Published: January 2020

Buitenlandse aandeelhouders en houders van American Depository Receipts in Nederlandse uitkoopprocedures: rechtsmacht en noodzaak tot dagvaarden
De Ondernemingskamer heeft in het eindarrest inzake de uitkoopprocedure Gemalto bepaald dat zij exclusieve internationale rechtsmacht heeft bij uitkoopprocedures naar Nederlands recht op grond van artikel 24 lid 2 EEX-Vo (herschikking). Verder wordt verduidelijkt dat als er bewilligde certificaten zijn uitgegeven een uitkoper alleen de aandeelhouder die de certificaten heeft uitgegeven, hoeft te dagvaarden en de uitkoopvordering niet (ook) tegen de certificaathouders hoeft in te stellen.
Improving the Mechanical Properties of 304 Stainless Steel Using Waterjet Peening
Authors: ZOU Yun , SANG Zhenkuan , WANG Qilong , LI Tingchao , LI Dalei , LI Yang 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: In this study, waterjet peening (WJP) treatments under different water pressures were utilized to improve the mechanical properties of 304 stainless steel. The surface morphologies, microstructures, phases, and mechanical properties under different pressures in the WJP process were systematically investigated. The results show that WJP treatments successfully introduced a hardening layer and residual compressive stress. The optimal hardening layer, hardness, residual compressive stress, tensile strength, and ductility were all recorded at the pressure of 200 MPa. The improved hardness, tensile strength, and ductility of 304 stainless steel treated with WJP treatments at the pressure of 200 MPa can be attributed to the hardening layer with much apparent grain refinement effect, phase transformation, smaller surface roughness, and a specific residual compressive stress, as compared with the WJP treatments under other water pressures.
A Comparison of Tensile Properties of Single-Sided and Double-Sided Laser Welded DP600 Steel Sheets
Authors: TUNCEL Oguz , AYDIN Hakan 
Published: January 2020

Dual Phase (DP) steels are the most commonly used steels in the automotive industry to reduce vehicle weight and improve car safety. DP600 steel is one of the most used steels for the automotive industry because this steel has high strength and good elongation properties. During the manufacture of automotive parts, welding is the most commonly used joining process, and especially the laser welding is getting more and more importance. This study was executed to evaluate how the welding type (single-sided and double-sided) affects the tensile properties of Nd:YAG (Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet; Nd:Y3Al5O12) laser welded DP600 steel sheets using different pulse frequencies. The laser welded samples were investigated by the methods of tensile test and fractography. Experimental results indicated that the tensile properties varied significantly depending on the welding type and pulse frequency. The tensile properties of the double-sided laser welded joints were significantly higher than those of the single-sided laser welded joints. Tensile strength and elongation of the single-sided and the double-sided laser welded joints increased almost linearly with increasing pulse frequency. The higher pulse frequency resulted in larger fully bonded section size, which led to higher tensile properties. The maximum tensile strength and elongation (611 MPa and 10.06 %) were obtained with the double-sided laser welded joint in the pulse frequency of 8.5 Hz. The tensile strength of this joint was almost equal to that of the base metal, but its elongation value was lower that of the base metal.
DFT Calculation on the Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of InxGa1-xN Alloy Semiconductors
Authors: WANG Xuewen , LIU Wenwen , ZHAI Chunxue , YUN Jiangni , ZHANG Zhiyong 
Published: January 2020

Using the density functional theory (DFT) of the first principle and Generalized gradient approximation method, the electronic structures and optical properties of the InxGa1-xN crystals with different x (x = 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1) have been calculated in this paper. The influence of the electronic structure on the properties has been analyzed. Then the influence of doping quantity on the characteristics has been summarized, which also indicates the trend of complex dielectric function, absorption spectrum and transitivity. With the increase of x, the computational result shows that the optical band gap (i.e.Eg) of the InxGa1-xN crystal tends to be narrow, then the absorption spectrum shifts to the low-energy direction. And the Fermi energy slightly moves to the bottom of conduction band which would cause the growth of conductivity by increasing x. In a word, the InxGa1-xN compound can be achieved theoretically the adjustable Eg and photoelectric performance with x, which will be used in making various optoelectronic devices including solar cell and sensors.
Nucleation Control in Physical Vapor Transport Growth of AlN Single Crystals on Polycrystal Tungsten Substrates
Authors: WU Honglei , QIN Zuoyan , TIAN Xueyong , SUN Zhenhua , LI Baikui , ZHENG Ruisheng , WANG Ke 
Published: January 2020

The improved resistively-heated furnace with two heaters established a vertical thermal gradient to control nucleation during AlN single crystals Physical Vapor Transport (PVT) growth on polycrystal tungsten substrates. During the high temperature (> 1850 °C) heating process, the reverse temperature field (i.e., the temperature difference between the sublimation zone and the crystalline zone ΔT < 0) was obtained to reduce the number of nuclei on the tungsten substrate. During growth, the proper positive values of ΔT T were chosen to content the supersaturation values (0.25 < S < 0.3). The reverse temperature condition during high temperature (> 1850 °C) cooling was fulfilled to avoid recrystallization on grown AlN crystal. AlN single crystals made through the method were characterized by X-ray diffractions (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy.
The AgroParisTech “Social Openings” mission
Authors: Baroiller Annie , Dumoulin Elisabeth 
Published: January 2020

Underprivileged secondary school and college students tend to demonstrate limited ambitions with regards to further education and acquiring superior qualifications. In a partnership with higher education schools, such as AgroParisTech, encounters have been organised between high school students and higher education students acting as volunteering mentors. The aim is to present the high school students with the opportunity to explore new opportunities as well as to provide them with information about high profile careers and higher level training through various activities led by the higher education students, as well as through meetings, visits, weekends organised around a specific theme. Examples of such initiatives show what benefits both the high school and higher education students can derive from them.