bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’institutionnalisation de la violence au travail : le cas du mannequinat masculin professionnel
Authors: Flamme Kevin 
Published: March 2020

Cette recherche s’intéresse au rôle de l’organisation du travail et du management dans l’institutionnalisation de la violence au travail. Nous étudions les situations de violence par deux niveaux d’analyse : organisationnel et individuel. Nous utilisons une méthodologie qualitative et compréhensive fondée sur une immersion de huit années dans six agences de mannequins, ayant permis l’écriture d’une auto-ethnographie. Elle a été complétée par cinq entretiens semi-directifs auprès d’acteurs du mannequinat masculin professionnel. L’approche de la psychodynamique du travail nous permet d’étudier les trois dimensions de la violence au travail : systémique, symbolique et physique. Nous montrons que l’organisation du travail et les pratiques d’un management autoritaire normalisent des violences systémique et symbolique. En conséquence, la souffrance des individus au travail ne peut pas être sublimée et une isolation progressive des personnes s’installe. Dans ce contexte, des stratégies individuelles de violence physique apparaissent. Nous proposons alors la modélisation d’un processus d’institutionnalisation de la violence lorsque les coopérations au travail sont empêchées. Nous discutons de la nécessité d’espaces de parole pour réhabiliter le management, et proposons des changements organisationnels pour prévenir le risque de violence subjective.
Evaluation of cobalt as a performance enhancing drug (PED) in racehorses
Authors: McKeever K.H. , Malinowski K. , Fenger C.K. , Duer W.C. , Maylin G.A. 
Published: March 2020

Cobalt is a required trace element in animals, but administration in excess is considered dangerous and potentially performance enhancing in equine athletes. This study seeks to determine if cobalt may actually act as a performance enhancing drug (PED) by altering biochemical parameters related to red blood cell production as well as markers of aerobic and anaerobic exercise performance. In addition, for adequate regulation of naturally occurring substances, such as cobalt, its distribution among the population must be defined. In order to identify this distribution, plasma Cobalt was determined from 245 Standardbred horses with no cobalt supplementation from farms in New York and New Jersey, including horses at the Rutgers University Equine Science Center. Samples were analysed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Seven healthy, race fit Standardbreds (4 geldings, 3 mares, age: 5±3 years, ~500 kg) were used for the PED experiment. An incremental graded exercise test (GXT) to measure maximal aerobic capacity (V̇O2max) and markers of performance, measurement of plasma volume and blood volume as well as the measurement of lactate, erythropoietin (EPO), and various blood haematological factors were determined 7 days prior to cobalt administration. Each horse was administered a sterile solution of cobalt salts (50 mg of elemental Co as CoCl2 in 10 ml of saline, IV) at 9 AM on three consecutive days via the jugular vein. Blood samples were obtained from the contralateral jugular vein before and at 1, 2, 4 and 24 h after administration. Plasma and blood volume were measured one day after the last dose of cobalt, and a post administration GXT was performed the next day. Horses were observed for signs of adverse effects of the cobalt administration (agitation, sweating, increased respiration, etc.). Plasma cobalt concentration increased from a pre-administration mean of 1.6±0.6 to 369±28 μg/l following 3 doses of the cobalt solution (P<0.05). This Co concentration was unaccompanied by changes in aerobic or anaerobic performance, plasma EPO concentration, plasma volume, resting blood volume, total blood volume, or estimated red blood cell volume (P>0.05). There were no observed adverse effects.
Intravitreal Ziv-Aflibercept in Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema Refractory to Intravitreal Bevacizumab
Authors: Ebrahimiadib Nazanin , Lashay Alireza , Riazi-Esfahani Hamid , Jamali Sepideh , Khodabandeh Alireza , Zarei Mohammad , Roohipoor Ramak , Khojasteh Hassan , Bazvand Fatemeh , Ojani Mina , Shahabinejad Mojtaba , Yaseri Mehdi , Modjtahedi Bobeck S. , Davoudi Samaneh , Riazi-Esfahani Mohammad 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal ziv-aflibercept (IVZ) in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) resistant to intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This prospective study was conducted in patients with persistent DME. Patients were switched to IVZ no longer than 6 weeks after the last three consecutive monthly IVB treatments and monitored over a course of 12 weeks. Changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), and macular volume on optical coherence tomography were compared.

RESULTS:

A total of 59 eyes (38 patients) were included. Mean BCVA improved from 0.84 to 0.71 logMAR (
P
= .001) after first IVZ treatment and remained significant. In a subgroup analysis, this significance was observed only in the group with baseline visual acuity of less than 20/50. Mean CMT decreased from 479 μm to 364 μm (
P
= .004) after the first IVZ injections and remained significant.

CONCLUSION:
IVZ may be best reserved for patients with persistent DME after initial failure with bevacizumab, with less likelihood for anatomic or functional improvement in those with mild persistent DME.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2020;51:145–151.]
Quantifying Areas of Vascular Leakage in Sickle Cell Retinopathy Using Standard and Widefield Fluorescein Angiography
Authors: Barbosa Joshua , Malbin Brett , Le Kim , Lin Xihui 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To evaluate neovascular surface area change in sickle cell retinopathy following scatter photocoagulation treatment in wide- and standard-field fluorescein angiography (FA) scans using ImageJ software.PATIENTS AND METHODS:Images of 11 patients with wide- or standard-field FA scans pre- and post-treatment for sickle cell retinopathy were evaluated retrospectively by two graders using ImageJ. Graders traced lesions in the late arteriovenous phase and calculated the lesion area and intensity relative to the optic disc. Changes in area and intensity pre- to post-treatment were assessed using dependentt-tests.RESULTS:Pre- to post-treatment, lesion area decreased by 3.34 ± 2.43 to 3.66 ± 3.72 disc areas (P< .001), whereas intensity decreased by 11.36 ± 25.87 to 22.97 ± 69.25 units (P= .104). Neovascular area declined status post-aphotocoagulation by 3.83 ± 3.65 disc areas (P= .003) for widefield images and by 2.81 ± 3.55 discs areas (P= .034) for standard fluorescein images. No statistical difference in area reduction was appreciated between imaging modalities (P= .652)CONCLUSION:Neovascular area decreased significantly following scatter photocoagulation in both standard-field and widefield FA scans without an appreciable difference between imaging modalities.[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2020;51:153–158.]
MALT1 Protease Plays a Dual Role in the Allergic Response by Acting in Both Mast Cells and Endothelial Cells
Authors: Alfano Danielle N. , Klei Linda R. , Klei Hanna B. , Trotta Matthew , Gough Peter J. , Foley Kevin P. , Bertin John , Sumpter Tina L. , Lucas Peter C. , McAllister-Lucas Linda M. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The signaling protein MALT1 plays a key role in promoting NF-κB activation in Ag-stimulated lymphocytes. In this capacity, MALT1 has two functions, acting as a scaffolding protein and as a substrate-specific protease. MALT1 is also required for NF-κB–dependent induction of proinflammatory cytokines after FcεR1 stimulation in mast cells, implicating a role in allergy. Because MALT1 remains understudied in this context, we sought to investigate how MALT1 proteolytic activity contributes to the overall allergic response. We compared bone marrow–derived mast cells from MALT1 knockout (MALT1−/−) and MALT1 protease-deficient (MALTPD/PD) mice to wild-type cells. We found that MALT1−/− and MALT1PD/PD mast cells are equally impaired in cytokine production following FcεRI stimulation, indicating that MALT1 scaffolding activity is insufficient to drive the cytokine response and that MALT1 protease activity is essential. In addition to cytokine production, acute mast cell degranulation is a critical component of allergic response. Intriguingly, whereas degranulation is MALT1-independent, MALT1PD/PD mice are protected from vascular edema induced by either passive cutaneous anaphylaxis or direct challenge with histamine, a major granule component. This suggests a role for MALT1 protease activity in endothelial cells targeted by mast cell–derived vasoactive substances. Indeed, we find that in human endothelial cells, MALT1 protease is activated following histamine treatment and is required for histamine-induced permeability. We thus propose a dual role for MALT1 protease in allergic response, mediating 1) IgE-dependent mast cell cytokine production, and 2) histamine-induced endothelial permeability. This dual role indicates that therapeutic inhibitors of MALT1 protease could work synergistically to control IgE-mediated allergic disease.
Rethinking the Actor’s Body
Authors: McCaw Dick 
Published: March 2020

How does an actor embody a character? How do they use their body as an instrument of expression?
Rethinking the Actor's Body offers an accessible introduction to the fields of neurophysiology and embodied knowledge through a detailed examination of what an actor does with their body.
Built on almost a decade of conversations and public seminars by the author Dick McCaw in partnership with John Rothwell (Professor of Neurophysiology at University College London, UK), Rethinking the Actor's Body explores a set of questions and preoccupations concerning the actor’s body and examines overlaps in research and practice in the fields of actor training, embodied knowledge and neurophysiology.
CCAF-DB: the Caribbean and Central American active fault database
Authors: Styron Richard , García-Pelaez Julio , Pagani Marco 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. A database of ∼250 active fault traces in the Caribbean and
Central American regions has been assembled to characterize the seismic hazard and tectonics of the area, as part of the Global Earthquake Model (GEM) Foundation's Caribbean and Central American Risk Assessment (CCARA) project. The dataset is available in many vector
GIS formats and contains fault trace locations as well as attributes describing fault geometry and kinematics, slip rates, data quality and uncertainty, and other metadata as available. The database is public and open source (available at: https://github.com/GEMScienceTools/central_am_carib_faults, last access: 23 March 2020), will be updated progressively as new data become available, and is open to community contribution. The active fault data show deformation in the region to be centered around the
margins of the Caribbean plate. Northern Central America has sinistral and
reverse faults north of the sinistral Motagua–Polochic fault zone, which
accommodates sinistral Caribbean–North American relative motion. The Central Highlands in Central America extend east–west along a broad array of normal faults, bound by the Motagua–Polochic fault zone in the north and trench-parallel dextral faulting in the southwest between the Caribbean plate and the Central American forearc. Faulting in southern Central America is complicated, with trench-parallel reverse and sinistral faults. The northern Caribbean–North American plate boundary is sinistral off the shore of Central America, with transpressive stepovers through Jamaica, southern Cuba and Hispaniola. Farther east, deformation becomes more contractional closer to the Lesser Antilles subduction zone, with minor extension and sinistral shear throughout the upper plate, accommodating oblique convergence of the Caribbean and North American plates.
EVALUATION OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF RUBBER COMPOUNDS BASED ON NR BY DETERMINATION OF NR LIPID CONTENTS OBTAINED FROM ATTENUATED TOTAL REFLECTION FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTRA
Authors: Barzegar Zohreh Asghari , Ganjali Saeed Taghvaei , Malekzadeh Mercedeh , Motiee Fereshteh 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
This work was done in three stages. In step 1, the lipid content of different natural rubbers (NRs) was evaluated by two methods, extraction and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, and the obtained results were successfully correlated. In the second step, the correlations between scorch time (Ts2) and optimum cure time (T′c90) of rubber compounds based on natural rubber (NR) and the lipid contents of different types of NR (obtained by two methods) were investigated. The suitable linear behaviors were observed. In the third step, because ATR-FTIR spectroscopy is a fast, simple, and nondestructive technique for characterizing NR, the correlations that were obtained by this method were considered to predict the rheological properties of two case studies. The amounts of Ts2 and T′c90 were estimated by errors of about 20% and 15%, respectively. This new approach is a nondestructive and rapid method for predicting the cure characteristics of the defined NR-based rubber compounds by analyzing small amounts of the species.
Death and the Search for Heideggerian Authenticity inNo Country for Old Men
Authors: Phipps Gregory 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis article explores intersections between Martin Heidegger's existentialist theories of death and authenticity and Cormac McCarthy's No Country for Old Men. Scholars have located existentialist strains in McCarthy's literature, but this article offers a new reading of Anton Chigurh's role as an embodiment of both death and the search for authentic existence. Working against the critical consensus that Chigurh's dialogues with his victims are grounded on a desire to provoke them to a deeper understanding of their situations, I argue that Chigurh is actually trying to bring about an existentialist understanding of death for himself. In Heidegger's Being and Time, such an understanding involves breaking free of societal views that treat death as a threat consigned to a distant future and embracing mortality as a possibility that is at once certain, indefinite, and intrinsic to one's existence.
Ludvig Holberg og fejden med Johann Arckenholtz
Authors: Schmidt Kristoffer 
Published: March 2020

Kristoffer Schmidt: Ludvig Holberg and his feud with Johann Arckenholtz
In 1751, the Swedish librarian Johann Arckenholtz published the first two volumes of his work Memoires Concernant Christine Reine de Suede. The work was mainly a panegyric defence of Queen Christina of Sweden who abdicated in 1654. Christina was a controversial figure in her own time and both contemporary and later authors criticised some of her more dubious actions. Being a fan of the Swedish queen, Arckenholtz defended his heroine vigorously and accused many of her critics of writing untruthful character assassinations.One of these critics was the Danish historian and playwright Ludvig Holberg. Holberg objected to the criticism by writing a rebuttal where he not only rejected Arckenholtz’ views but also accused him of being more of a panegyrist than an actual historian. This sparked a heated debate between the two authors, which would receive international attention. Despite the contemporary interest historical studies about the debate are scarce and inadequate.The purpose of this article is threefold: 1) It gives a detailed account of the feud between Holberg and Arckenholtz; 2) It examines why the feud between the authors became so heated; 3) It examines the Danish-Norwegian, Swedish and international reception of the dispute.
Lübeck ligger syd for Kassel. Omkring to breve fra Kamma Rahbek og et mindedigt af Friederike Brun
Authors: Dreyer Kirsten 
Published: March 2020

Marie-Louise Berner: The Flower Painter on His Travels. I.L. Jensen’s Letter from Paris, 1823
On 15 March 1823, the flower painter Johan Laurentz Jensen (1800–1856) wrote a letter from Paris to his friend the sculptor H.V. Bissen. In it, he describes his journey from Copenhagen across the Netherlands to Paris, and he relates his impressions and experiences, especially during the eight months spent in that city. He describes in detail the salon and the exhibition of contemporary art at the Musée du Luxembourg that year. He also makes a number of observations about his daily life, friends and activities, and lastly states that he is on his way to Sèvres, to paint on porcelain.In addition to publishing the letter in its entirety, this article provides an account of the painter’s background, and an analysis of the experiences related and observations made in the letter. It further provides background on the salon: its format and organizational principles, its location, opening hours, visitors, contents and catalogue. Additionally, detailed commentary is provided on Jensen’s observations on the art at the salon and at the Musée du Luxembourg, as well as on Jensen’s life in the city. The article concludes with an appraisal of the importance of the journey to Jensen and his art.
Føreren fra Lendum
Authors: Pedersen Lars Schreiber 
Published: March 2020

Lars Schreiber Pedersen: The Führer from Lendum
In writer Erik Aalbæk Jensen’s well-known homeland novel from Vendsyssel Perleporten (The Pearl Gate) from 1964, the figure “Kratholmmanden” (the Kratholm man), is a local farm owner and Nazi leader, who with mixed success tries to win his local area’s residents over to the cause of National Socialism. Erik Aalbæk Jensen’s “Kratholmmand” character was based on Christian Mikkelstrup. During 1934–44, Mikkelstrup was a member of the National Socialist Workers’ Party of Denmark (DNSAP) and from 1935–44 he functioned as the party leader in Horns Herred in north east Vendsyssel. Despite his passionate engagement for the cause during his 10 years in the service of the party, Mikkelstrup was only able to convince a few local residents about the joy of National Socialism. DNSAP never gained any importance in north east Vendsyssel. The local party division in Lendum, which held its meetings in Mikkelstrup’s home, numbered 20–25 members at its height. Mikkelstrup was not solely to blame for the lack of support for the party in his local area. Both he and his fellow believers fought a battle that was impossible to win. The majority of local residents, like the rest of Denmark, at no point wanted to know about DNSAP – which the county council elections in 1935 and the national elections in 1935, 1939 and 1943 clearly showed – and even a leader with a bigger profile than Mikkelstrup, who was neither much of a writer or a speaker, would hardly be likely to attract more members to the party from the region. Together with a number of dissatisfied DNSAP members, he left the party in 1944 and joined the newly-formed Nazi party “Dansk National Samling”, in which however, he did not make much of an impact. With the Liberation of Denmark in May 1945, he was arrested by the resistance movement and was subsequently found guilty of passing on information to the German Security Service (Sicherheitsdienst), which had been based in Aalborg during the occupation. He received a sentence of 18 months imprisonment. He stayed faithful to his National Socialist beliefs after the war but after his release from the prison camp at Kragskovhede in August 1946, he devoted his work to running his farm at Lendum in Vendsyssel. Christian Mikkelstrup died in 1971.
The Issue of the Date of Birth of the Chronicler Guaman Poma de Ayala as Debated at the Colloquium in Poitiers in 2010
Authors: Husson Jean-Philippe 
Published: March 2020

Jean-Philippe Husson: The Issue of the Date of Birth of the Chronicler Guaman Poma de Ayala, as Debated at the Colloquium in Poitiers in 2010.
The date of birth of Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala is a question that has been taken up many times by specialists of the Indian chronicler, but it has not yet been solved to the satisfaction of all scholars. Two opposed approaches have been suggested. In the opinion of some, Guaman Poma must have been born around 1560. Others believe that he would have been eighty years old when he completed his chronicle, and that therefore he was born in 1534 or 1535. In order to solve this problem, the author of the present contribution applies all of the three criteria singled out by José de la Puente Luna in his paper read at the colloquium on Guaman Poma held in 2010 in Poitiers, due to be published in Lima in 2015, with the result that all three criteria lead to the same conclusion: a date of 1560, rather than 1534/1535. It is noteworthy that there is no mention of the latter date in the chronicle before page 962 [976], which may reflect the Inca system of classifying individuals by broad age groups.
Montager svøbt i matricepap. En materialearkæologisk undersøgelse af Asger Jorn og Guy Debords Fin de Copenhague
Authors: Kromann Thomas Hvid 
Published: March 2020

Thomas Hvid Kromann: Montages wrapped in flong. A material-archeological examination of Asger Jorn and Guy Debord’s Fin de Copenhague
The article presents and analyses Fin de Copenhague, which was published in 1957 by the Danish painter Asger Jorn and the French theorist and activist Guy Debord. According to legend, this famous avant-garde masterpiece was created in a 24-hour fit of vandalistic creativity and bound in a waste product from the production of newspapers, “flong,” making every copy in this edition of 200 unique. Until recently, Fin de Copenhague has been analyzed within the theoretical framework of the Situationist International (1957–1972), focusing rather on the concept than the materiality of the book. In alignment with a heightened theoretical awareness of the importance of Jorn’s printed matter, the article closely examines Fin de Copenhague, drawing on a combination of art historical and book historical disciplines.The first part of the article is focused on the production, the distribution and the reception of the work. Hereby, the article presents the first thorough analysis of the intertextuality of the work as well as the international network the book circulated within. In the second part of the article, one finds an in-depth analysis of the flong. Until now, no research has focused on the variations of Fin de Copenhague. The author has collected photographic documentation of numerous covers from European and American libraries, copies owned by collectors, and copies sold at auction. In this way, the multiple covers can be studied, including the various aesthetic effects of each individual book cover. Furthermore, a material-archeology of the flong makes it possible to date the single pieces of flong, proving that Fin de Copenhague couldn’t possibly be created within these 24-hours. It is necessary to differentiate between finalizing the idea for the book, the printed work and the published work. In addition to this, the notion of the “social authorship” is underlined, stressing the importance of the printers Verner Permild and Bjørn Rosengreen.