bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EMPRÉSTIMO LINGUÍSTICO NA LIBRAS: LEMATIZAÇÃO DE SINAIS PURAMENTE DATILOLÓGICOS NO DICIONÁRIO NOVO DEIT-LIBRAS
Authors: Fernandes Leandro Andrade 
Published: March 2020

EMPRÉSTIMO LINGUÍSTICO NA LIBRAS: LEMATIZAÇÃO DE SINAIS PURAMENTE DATILOLÓGICOS NO DICIONÁRIO NOVO DEIT-LIBRASResumo: Admitindo a grande influência que as línguas exercem entre si, a presente investigação objetiva apresentar os empréstimos linguísticos dicionarizados localizados na periferia do léxico da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), servindo-nos assim de teóricos da lexicologia com ênfase na lexicografia das línguas orais (LO) e das Línguas de Sinais (LS). Utilizamos como fonte para a coleta de dados o Novo DEIT-Libras (2013), contendo este o maior acervo lexical da Libras. Ao analisar os termos aqui apresentados, foi possível verificar a lematização de unidades linguísticas puramente datilológicas, ou seja, a normatização de sinais construídos a partir da soletração manual, recurso que tem como base o alfabeto da Língua Portuguesa (LP).Palavras-chave: Empréstimos linguísticos; Libras; Língua Portuguesa. LANGUAGE LOAN IN LIBRAS: LEMATIZATION OF PURELY DATILOLOGICAL SIGNS IN NEW DIT-LIBRAS DICTIONARYAbstract: Assuming the great influence that languages have on each other, the present research aims to present the language dictionaries loans located in the periphery of the lexicon of the Brazilian Sign Language (Libras), thus serving as theorists of lexicology with emphasis on the lexicography of oral languages (OL) and Sign Language (SL). We used as source for data collection the New DEIT-Libras (2013), containing this the largest lexical collection of Libras. By analyzing the terms presented here, it was possible to verify the lemmatization of purely linguistic units, that is, the standardization of signs constructed from manual spelling, which is based on the Portuguese Language (PL) alphabet.Keywords: Linguistic loans; Libras; Portuguese language. EL PRÉSTAMO LINGÜÍSTICO EN LIBRAS: LEMATIZACIÓN DE SEÑALES PURAMENTE DACTILOLÓGICOS EN EL DICCIONARIO NUEVO DEIT-LIBRASResumen: Reconociendo la gran influencia que las lenguas ejercen entre sí, la presente investigación busca presentar los préstamos lingüísticos diccionarizados y localizados en La periferia del léxico de la Lengua Brasileña de Signos (Libras), sirviéndonos para tal fin de teóricos de la lexicología con énfasis en la lexicografía de las lenguas orales (LO) y de lãs lenguas de signos (LS). Utilizamos como fuente para la recolección de datos el Nuevo DEITLibras (2013), poseedor del mayor acervo lexical de la Lengua de Signos. Al analizar estos términos, fue posible verificar la lematización de unidades lingüísticas puramente dactilológicas, o sea, la normativización de señales construidas a partir del deletreado manual, recurso que tiene como base el alfabeto de la lengua Portuguesa (LP).Palabras Clave: Préstamos lingüísticos; Lengua de Signos; Lengua Portuguesa.
NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS NOS ESTUDOS LEXICOGRÁFICOS: A ECOLEXICOGRAFIA E AS PALAVRAS ECOLÓGICAS
Authors: Albuquerque Davi 
Published: March 2020

NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS NOS ESTUDOS LEXICOGRÁFICOS: A ECOLEXICOGRAFIA E AS PALAVRAS ECOLÓGICASResumo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a Ecolexicografia como uma nova perspectiva para os estudos lexicológicos e lexicográficos. Isso ocorre pelo fato desta disciplina propor uma estrutura diferenciada de verbete, ou seja, da microestrutura, e também caracterizar a importância e o poder das palavras ecológicas e não ecológicas tanto para o falante, quanto no sistema linguístico. Assim, neste texto, após uma introdução sobre a Ecolinguística, será apresentada a Ecolexicografia, em (1); para em (2) se discutir as palavras ecológicas e não ecológicas; em (3), serão elaboradas algumas propostas de pesquisa em Ecolexicografia; finalmente, em (4), serão tecidas as considerações finais.Palavras-chave: lexicografia; ecolinguística; ecolexicografia. NEW PERSPECTIVES IN LEXICOGRAPHICAL STUDIES: ECOLEXICOGRAPHY AND ECOLOGICAL WORDSAbstract: This paper aims to present ecolexicography as a new perspective for lexicological and lexicographic studies. This occurs since this new discipline proposes a differentiated structure for word entry, in other words, for the microstructure, and also characterizes the importance and power of ecological and non-ecological words for both the speaker and the linguistic system. Thus, in this text, after an introduction on Ecolinguistics, ecolexicography will be presented, in (1); in section (2), it will be discussed ecological and non-ecological words; in (3), some ecolexicography research proposals will be elaborated; finally, in (4), the final considerations will be made.Keywords: lexicography; ecolinguistics; ecolexicography NUEVAS PERSPECTIVAS EN LOS ESTUDIOS LEXICOGRÁFICOS: LA ECOLEXICOGRAFÍA Y LAS PALABRAS ECOLÓGICASResumen: El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar la ecolexicografía como una nueva perspectiva para los estudios lexicológicos y lexicográficos. Esto ocurre por el hecho de que esta disciplina propone una estructura diferenciada de verbos, es decir, de la microestructura, y también caracterizar la importancia y el poder de las palabras ecológicas y no ecológicas tanto para el hablante, como en el sistema lingüístico. Por lo tanto, en este texto, después de una introducción a la ecolingüística, se presentará a ecolexicografía en (1); para (2) discutir las palabras ecológicas y no ecológicas; (3), se elaborarán algunas propuestas de investigación en ecolexicografía; finalmente, en (4), se tejen las consideraciones finales.Palabras clave: lexicografía; ecolinguística; ecolexicografía.
WISATA KULINER TRADISIONAL PANTAI BERTI KECAMATAN KOLAKA KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Sulastri Handriyani , Hasniah Hasniah , Suraya Rahmat Sewa 
Published: March 2020

Wisata kuliner tradisional Pantai Berti Kecamatan Kolaka Kabupaten Kolaka bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang kuliner tradisional yang eksis di wisata kuliner Pantai Berti, kemudian untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pemilik wisata kuliner agar tetap eksis/bertahan di Pantai Berti. Artikel ini mengacu pada teori yang dikemukakan oleh John W. Bennet (1967) tentang strategi adaptasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian etnografi, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengamatan terlibat (participation observation) dan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview). Keberadaan kuliner tradisional yang ada di Pantai Berti Kecamatan Kolaka Kabupaten Kolaka, ada yang masih eksis dan juga ada beberapa yang sudah tidak eksis. Kuliner yang masih eksis adalah kuliner ikan bakar baronang, sop kikil, palleko ayam dan lain sebagainya. Sedangkan kuliner yang tidak eksis lagi seperti kuliner tradisioal sinonggi, itik rekko, lemang bakar, bakso setan dan lain sebagainya. Penyebab ketidakeksisan dari beberapa kuliner tersebut disebabkan karena rasanya yang sering berubah-ubah dan tidak lagi digemari oleh pengunjung wisata kuliner. Adapun strategi yang digunakan oleh pemilik warung/kafe untuk mempertahankan kuliner tradisional di wisata kuliner Pantai Berti, yaitu: 1) menyediakan fasilitas hiburan (panggung musik); 2) menciptakan nuansa kafe dengan pemilihan warnanya; 3) menciptakan produk nama makanan yang unik; 4) mengutamakan kebersihan warung/kafe dan makanannya; 5) memberikan harga yang murah pada produk makanannya dan memberikan diskon kepada konsumen; serta 6) memadukan makanan modern dengan makanan tradisional.
How to design an education programme for patients with chronic obstructive disease?
Authors: Olah Mate , Inczeffy-Ivicsics Katalin , Meszaros Agnes 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: COPD is a debilitating disease and a major death cause by 2020. Our current knowledge of the opportunities of patient education in the community pharmacy is growing, though yet limited.
Objectives: (1) To assess the potential of a patient education programme in a Hungarian pharmacy, (2) to understand patient attitudes and gather insight for the development of an education project, (3) to create a sustainable local good practice.
Methods: We invited patients with a confirmed COPD diagnosis to take part in an in-depth interview, and to assess their symptoms. Later on, we offered them tailor-made education to learn about their attitudes to create the guidelines for optimal content.
Results: Key elements of the education content should focus on the desire of active life, improve poor adherence, teach about reliever and maintenance therapy and emphasise the chronic component of the disease. Smoking cessation should be fostered, whilst patients would benefit from proper breathing techniques and posture.
Conclusion: Hungarian patients may prefer to get fast and basic education in the community pharmacies. The ideal education content should include pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, treatment options, explanation of medication, inhaler use, smoking cessation and breathing techniques.
GROUND DEFORMATION MONITORING BY CONVERGENCE MEASUREMENT AND DAMAGED AREA MAPPING IN DEEP ORE ZONE (DOZ) MINE AT PT. FREEPORT INDONESIA
Authors: Ginting Andre Sebastiano , Alpeki Hadnaltias 
Published: March 2020

Deep Ore Zone (DOZ) Mine is an underground mine with block caving method within The East Erstberg Skarn System (EESS) deposit. Safe ground condition is the most important thing on production stage related to safety of employees and property in underground. Rockfall is one of fatal risks for employees who work in underground. It happens when ground deformation getting worse. The deformation monitoring is a needed to observe the behavior of rock mass, early detection of hazards, and evaluate current ground support system. The damaged ground in DOZ Mine on production stage is mainly caused by stress around the pillar. It has related to the lifetime of DOZ Mine approximate 3 years left. No mucking activity causes rock wegdes above the pillar and total load for pillars strength. There is maximum stress and strain rock of pillar which it will be broken ground when the stress and strain pass through the maximum value. The type categories of damaged are slight damage, moderate damage, heavy damaged, and squeeze or collapse ground. Those damaged type have to be recorded on a damaged area map for a comparison with other monitoring data. Convergence measurement is one of methods to monitor ribs ground displacement. Strain in rock masses represents its change in length from its orginal length. Convergence measurement is one of methods to monitor ground displacement, especially the strain between two ribs on a panel. The station installed on each ribs of drawpoint of active panel and fix facilities area. The significant value of displacement by convergence measurement is more than cummulative 75 mm. Based on those informations, the ground support dan panel rehabilitation can be consider needed or not. The area with significant value and oberserved damaged ground will be proposed a rehabilitation for safety work area. For example, we found increasing trend displacement followedby moderate damaged observed. The significant displacement found at Panel 04around Drawpoint 18W to 19W. We proposed a rehabilitation for this area after aweek from the day of significant displacement measurement. Rehabilitation hasproposed when the increasing trend was higher to prevent ground become broken or unsafe condition.
DAMPAK UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH: STUDI KASUS PENGALIHAN KEWENANGAN REKLAMASI DAN PASCATAMBANG IUP DALAM RANGKA PMA
Authors: Sihotang Dewi Ririn , Sudrajat Jajat 
Published: March 2020

Sejak berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang PemerintahanDaerah, kewenangan penerbitan Izin Usaha Pertambangan dalam rangkaPenanaman Modal Asing (IUP PMA) dialihkan dari Pemerintah Daerah kepadaPemerintah Pusat. Penerbitan IUP PMA tidak terlepas dari kewajiban penyampaian berkas-berkas terkait aspek perlindungan lingkungan pertambangan. Makalah ini membahas permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul pada masa pengalihan kewajiban Reklamasi dan Pascatambang IUP dalam rangka Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (IUP PMDN) yang dahulunya menjadi kewenangan Bupati/Walikota atau Gubernur kepada Direktur Jenderal Mineral dan Batubara atas nama Menteri, sebagai akibat perubahan status menjadi IUP PMA. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pemrosesan penyelesaian pengalihan kewajiban tersebut adalah dengan pengelompokan IUP PMA ke dalam kategori/kuadran berdasarkan tingkat kepatuhan terhadap pemenuhan kewajiban yang ada. Kategorisasi IUP PMA tersebut dilanjutkan dengan pola penyelesaian permasalahan administrasi pengalihan yang spesifik untuk tiap kategori/kuadran Pola penyelesaian permasalahan administrasi sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam makalah ini dapat diadopsi oleh Pemerintah Daerah dalam pengalihan IUP kewenangan Bupati/Walikota kepada Gubernur. Pelaku usaha pertambangan juga bisa mendapatkan lessons learned berupa pola penyelesaian permasalahan administrasi yang tengah dihadapi sehingga proses pengalihan dan penyesuaian IUP dapat berlangsung lebih efisien, serta kegiatan usaha pertambangan dapat segera berjalan untuk memberikan manfaat sebesar-besarnya kepada negara, daerah, dan masyarakat sekitar.
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA MODEL BLOK 3D DENGAN ORDINARY KRIGING DAN MODEL 2D DENGAN POLYGONAL UNTUK ESTIMASI SUMBERDAYA TIMAH ALUVIAL DI PULAU BANGKA
Authors: Anggraini Olga Padmasari , Heriawan Mohamad Nur , Hede Arie Naftali Hawu 
Published: March 2020

Endapan timah aluvial di Blok I dengan luas sekitar 40 Ha di Pulau Bangka bagian urata merupakan lahan bekas tambang rakyat yang litologinya didominasi oleh tanah bekas (tailing), sisa endapan timah aluvial, dan batuan dasar (kong). Sebaran data secara spasial dan secara statistik dianalisis untuk menguji perilaku data pada setiap periode pemboran (1970-an, 1980-an, dan 2010-an). Pemodelan geologi secara 3D dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak Datamine Studio 3 berdasarkan data pemboran yang selanjutnya dilakukan estimasi kadar dengan metode Ordinary Kriging (OK). Ukuran cell dari proto model 3D yang digunakan adalah 10 m × 10 m × 1 m. Untuk estimasi dengan metode OK, maka dilakukan analisis variogram omnidirectional 3D untuk mendapatkan parameter geostatistik seperti nugget variance, sill, dan range dengan fitting model Spherical. Berdasarkan estimasi dengan metode OK didapatkan sumberdaya terukur timah aluvial sebesar 69 ribu m3 dengan kadar rata-rata 8 kg/m3. Sebagai pembanding, dilakukan pemodelan sumberdaya secara 2D dengan metode Polygonal menggunakan bantuan software AutoCAD 2019 (free trial). Estimasi sumberdaya terukur yang didapatkan berupa bijih timah sebesar 96 ribu m3 dengan kadar rata-rata 13.61 kg/m3.
Efek Perawatan Metode Kangguru Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Authors: Herawati Ita , Anggraini Nofa 
Published: March 2020

Background: The number of cases of low birth weight is still quite high, 15% of the 20 million babies worldwide are born with low birth weight every year. Low birth weight conditions need to be a concern because it can cause health complications. Aim to Analize the effect of kanggoro method to increase baby's weight of low birth weight. Methods: The experimental research design used was a static pre- posttest control group design with a case control approach, namely research by grouping or classifying intervention groups against the control group. The type of statistical test used in this study is the t test (t test). we performed 30 of low birth weight babies as a case of kangaroo care for 7 days and as control were 60 low birth weight babies, were only treated according to the hospital standart procedure,like ASI, parenterally and the drugs needed. Results: The average weight gain of infants who were intervened by the kangaroo method was 30.2 grams with a standard deviation of 11.79 grams, while for infants who were not intervened by the kangaroo method, the average baby's weight gain was only 15.5 grams with a standard deviation of 8,57 grams. Statistical test results obtained p = 0,000. Conclution: there were significant differences in the average weight gain of infants who were intervened by the kangaroo method and those who were not intervened by the kangaroo method.
Identifikasi Alkaloid Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L)
Authors: Yulianto Susilo 
Published: March 2020

Background: Indonesia has a lot of storing a variety of healthy plants and inhabited by various tribes with different traditional sanitary knowledge. Moringa leaf is a plant that is often used by the community to improve health. This type of research is an observational study that is to identify Moringa leaf alkaloid compounds. The purpose of this study was to identify the content of alkaloid compounds in moringa leaves which were arranged using tables and narratives. Methods: Descriptive observational research by extracting 260 grams of Moringa leaves, and identification in the laboratory. Results: The results of the identification of moringa leaf alkaloids using Wagner reagents contained brown sediment. Conclusion: The conclusion is positive Moringa leaves contain alkaloid compounds.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN OUTSOURCING PADA PT MAKMUR PALU JAYA BERBASIS DEKSTOP
Authors: A Arnida 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1). Menghasilkan system informasi tentang penggajian karyawan kontrak (outsourcing) pada PT Makmur Palu Jaya, (2). Menginplementasikan Sistem informasi tentang penggajian karywan Kontrak (outsourcing) pada PT. Makmur Palu Jaya.
Sistem Informasi penggajian karyawan outsourching ini berbasis visual, dengan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic 6.0yang menghasilkan output berupa laporan daftar tagihan, daftar penugasan khusus dan daftar gaji.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa system informasi yang dihasilkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bagian keuangan perusahaan. sehingga mempermudah pengolahan data penggajian yang dapat meminimalisir kesalahan perhitungan dan dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat.
LEVEL OF SEX HORMONES AND THE SEVERITY OF HYPERPLASTIC PROCESSES IN THE GENITAL TRACT IN WOMEN WITH CHRONIC CHLAMYDIAL INFECTION
Authors: Guskova N. K. , Verenikina E. V. , Myagkova T. Yu. , Menshenina A. P. , Guskova E. A. , Chernikova N. V. , Selyutina O. N. 
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study. To evaluate the role of chronic chlamydial infection in the genesis of proliferative processes in the female genital area.Materials and methods. The study involved 267 women aged from 27 to 43 years. Depending on the severity of the pathological process in the genital tract and the presence of the Chlamydia trachomatis infection, 6 groups were distinguished: 1st — 30 somatically healthy women without pathologies of the female reproductive system; 2nd and 3rd — those with inflammatory processes in the reproductive organs of non-chlamydial (36) and chlamydial nature (38); 4th and 5th — those with proliferative processes in the pelvic organs of non-chlamydial (50) and chlamydial nature (58); 6th — patients with cervical cancer (55). The PCR and ELISA (Chem Well, USA) methods were used to identify the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis. The concentration of estradiol (E) and progesterone (P) (ELISA) in the blood, as well as their ratio (E/P), was determined. The as-obtained data were compared with the results of cytomorphological and ultrasound studies.Results. Proliferative processes in the genital tract are accompanied by a change in the level of female sex hormones, in particular, by a sharp decrease in progesterone in the luteal phase of the cycle against the background of absolute or relative hyperestrogenism. These changes are more pronounced in women with chronic chlamydial infection. A connection between the presence of the infectious agent in question and the severity of hyperplastic processes in the female genital tract is established. A comparison of the obtained morphological data with the blood progesterone content in women without Chlamydia trachomatis showed that an increase in the severity of disorders correlates with a decrease in the level of female hormones. In women infected with Chlamydia trachomatis, the severity of hyperplastic processes shifts to the right, i. e. towards normal progesterone values. Therefore, even at maximal progesterone concentrations close to the reference values, a greater severity of pathological changes is observed.Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrate the undeniable role of chronic chlamydial infection in initiating a hormonal imbalance towards absolute or relative hyperestrogenia with a severe progesterone deficiency. A causal relationship of the Chlamydia trachomatis infectious agent with the severity of hyperplastic processes in the pelvic organs is established. It is concluded that the detection of chlamydial infection should be considered as an essential element in the screening and prevention of hyperplastic processes.
Age-Dependent Effects of Type I and Type III IFNs in the Pathogenesis of Bordetella pertussis Infection and Disease
Authors: Ardanuy Jeremy , Scanlon Karen , Skerry Ciaran , Fuchs Serge Y. , Carbonetti Nicholas H. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Type I and III IFNs play diverse roles in bacterial infections, being protective for some but deleterious for others. Using RNA-sequencing transcriptomics we investigated lung gene expression responses to Bordetella pertussis infection in adult mice, revealing that type I and III IFN pathways may play an important role in promoting inflammatory responses. In B. pertussis–infected mice, lung type I/III IFN responses correlated with increased proinflammatory cytokine expression and with lung inflammatory pathology. In mutant mice with increased type I IFN receptor (IFNAR) signaling, B. pertussis infection exacerbated lung inflammatory pathology, whereas knockout mice with defects in type I IFN signaling had lower levels of lung inflammation than wild-type mice. Curiously, B. pertussis–infected IFNAR1 knockout mice had wild-type levels of lung inflammatory pathology. However, in response to infection these mice had increased levels of type III IFN expression, neutralization of which reduced lung inflammation. In support of this finding, B. pertussis–infected mice with a knockout mutation in the type III IFN receptor (IFNLR1) and double IFNAR1/IFNLR1 knockout mutant mice had reduced lung inflammatory pathology compared with that in wild-type mice, indicating that type III IFN exacerbates lung inflammation. In marked contrast, infant mice did not upregulate type I or III IFNs in response to B. pertussis infection and were protected from lethal infection by increased type I IFN signaling. These results indicate age-dependent effects of type I/III IFN signaling during B. pertussis infection and suggest that these pathways represent targets for therapeutic intervention in pertussis.
Efficient CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing in Uncultured Naive Mouse T Cells for In Vivo Studies
Authors: Nüssing Simone , House Imran G. , Kearney Conor J. , Chen Amanda X. Y. , Vervoort Stephin J. , Beavis Paul A. , Oliaro Jane , Johnstone Ricky W. , Trapani Joseph A. , Parish Ian A. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
CRISPR/Cas9 technologies have revolutionized our understanding of gene function in complex biological settings, including T cell immunology. Current CRISPR-mediated gene editing strategies in T cells require in vitro stimulation or culture that can both preclude the study of unmanipulated naive T cells and alter subsequent differentiation. In this study, we demonstrate highly efficient gene editing within uncultured primary naive murine CD8+ T cells by electroporation of recombinant Cas9/sgRNA ribonucleoprotein immediately prior to in vivo adoptive transfer. Using this approach, we generated single and double gene knockout cells within multiple mouse infection models. Strikingly, gene deletion occurred even when the transferred cells were left in a naive state, suggesting that gene deletion occurs independent of T cell activation. Finally, we demonstrate that targeted mutations can be introduced into naive CD8+ T cells using CRISPR-based homology-directed repair. This protocol thus expands CRISPR-based gene editing approaches beyond models of robust T cell activation to encompass both naive T cell homeostasis and models of weak activation, such as tolerance and tumor models.