bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Richard Swinburne'ün Düalizm Savunusu
Authors: YILMAZ Aykut Alper 
Published: June 2020

Richard Swinburne, çağdaş din felsefesinin önde gelen isimlerinden olup özellikle ruh meselesine eğilmiş bir felsefecidir. O, insanın ruh ve beden olmak üzere iki farklı cevherden oluştuğunu öne süren düalist görüşün günümüzdeki önemli savunucularındandır. Kaleme almış olduğu Ruhun Evrimi (The Evolution of the Soul), Zihin, Beden ve Özgür İrade (Mind, Brain and Free Will) ve Bedenler miyiz yoksa Ruhlar mı? (Are we Bodies or Souls?) gibi müstakil eserlerin yanı sıra makale ve kitap bölümleriyle de düalizmi, Descartes’tan itibaren ortaya çıkan yeni problemlere karşı savunmuş ve bu görüşü çağdaş zihin tartışmaları ekseninde güncellemiştir. Ben de bu çalışmada, ilk olarak Swinburne’ün düalizmini, Descartes’ın cevherci düalizmiyle aralarındaki bazı farklara da dikkat çekerek, ele alacağım. Akabinde, onun düalizmi savunmak adına ileri sürdüğü –biri “kavranabilirlik argümanı” (conceivability argument) olarak bilinen ve diğeri ise hayali bir beyin nakli vakasına dayanan– iki temel argümanı ve bu argümanlara yöneltilen bazı eleştirileri inceleyeceğim. Kısaca çalışmamın ana odağı, Swinburne’ün düalizme yönelik iki temel argümanı ve bu argümanlara yöneltilen bazı eleştiriler olacaktır.
Speaking self-efficacy beliefs of Turkish university students
Authors: Demirel Mehmet Volkan , Türkel Ali , Aydın İbrahim Seçkin 
Published: June 2020

Expressing thoughts and feelings effectively is a vital skill for individualsâ€™ professional career. University students should thus attach due importance to their communication skills as they receive their professional training. Self-efficacy beliefs can be regarded as an influential element in speaking skills, and may affect different aspects of speaking performance. In this respect, the aim of this study was to examine the speaking self-efficacy beliefs of final-year university students based on different variables. The reason why this study focused on final-year students was to determine the level at which they perceived themselves in terms of speaking in the pre-service period. Accordingly, the "Speaking Self-Efficacy Scale" was administered to 843 final-year students (454 female, and 389 male) studying at a Turkish university, and the data gathered were analysed through statistical methods. The results showed that the students' speaking self-efficacy levels were considerably high based on their scores on the scale. There was no significant difference between the students' self-efficacy beliefs based on gender, but they were observed to differ in their speaking self-efficacy beliefs based on their faculties. The analysis regarding the variable of experience in prepared speeches also revealed a significant difference in the students' speaking self-efficacy beliefs. Moreover, the university students' speaking self-efficacy beliefs were found to differ based on their annual amount of reading. It can be argued that improving the current level is possible through participation in more prepared speech activities and gaining a reading habit.
Keywords: Self â€“ Efficacy beliefs, Speaking, Speaking skills.
The effect of self- questioning strategy in developing independent thinking in teaching physics
Authors: Al-Swelmyeen Monther Bsharh , Sakarneh Mohammad Abed , Al zabenc Ghadeer Pernec 
Published: June 2020

This study aimed at determining the effectiveness of self- questioning strategy in developing independent thinking in teaching physics. The researcher used the Independent Thinking Test on a purposive sample consisted of (46) students from the first secondary scientific class in Amman schools in Jordan. A quasi-experimental approach was adopted. To analyze the data a statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used. The study showed a statistically significant difference between the means of the two groups (experiment and control group) in the independent thinking level and it was in favor of the experimental group. The study recommended preparing and developing teaching programs according to the self-questioning strategy and conducting similar studies on new samples at different age levels and new variables.
Keywords: Self-Questioning, independent Thinking, Physics.
EVALUATION OF ARABIC LANGUAGE TEXTBOOKS AT UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA
Authors: Royani Ahmad , Nawawi Mukhson , Maswani Maswani 
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted with the aim of describing the level of compatibility of Arabic language textbooks at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta with the general purpose of learning Arabic. This research is a descriptive and non-interactive study. The research method used is the content analysis, because in this study the contents of the textbooks in Arabic was analyzed The results of the study show that in general the books evaluated have been good and decent enough to be used as book dars, except that there needs to be an adjustment in terms of material content. In terms of the completeness, breadth and depth of the material, it appears that the book <em>al-arabiyyah bi annamadziz</em>, <em>al-arabiyyah li tullabil jamiah</em>, and <em>the Arabic language of the Quran</em>, make Arabic material complete, detailed, and profound which is gradually adjusted to the level of marhalah. In terms of material accuracy, these books contain grammatical and accurate terms In terms of the latest material, the book a <em>al-arabiyyah bi annamadziz</em> is considered not up-to-date.
TAFSÎR ON JIHAD VERSES IN AKU MELAWAN TERORIS: Relevance Measurement in The Perspective of Fakhr Dîn al-Râzî
Authors: Hamdan Ali 
Published: June 2020

<em>A discourse on justification of radical act faked as jihad based on Fakhr al-Dîn al-Râzî’s perspective is the cause of this study. The question is “How is al-Râzî’s opinion on verses used to justify radical acts which are faked as jihad?” This study uses the perspective of Fakhr al-Dîn al-Râzî’s Tafsîr bi al-Ra’yi. This is a library research employing qualitative explorative paradigm. All data are in the form of documentation; primary data are from Mafâtî<em><span lang="IN">ḥ</span></em> al-Ghayb and book entitled Aku Melawan Teroris as well as other secondary data. The study shows, first: jihad and its meaning are relevant with the period of Quran revelation to date and theologically they will also be relevant in the future; nothing changes from jihad’s concept and substance except the situation and condition. Second, there are five verses in Quran becoming the justification basis of radical acts in the name of jihad i.e. Q.S. al-Tawbah [9]: 5, Q.S. al-Tawbah [9]: 14, QS al-Tawbah [9]: 36, Q.S. Anfâl [8]: 39, and Q.S. al-Baqarah [2]: 191; yet it is contra productive for al-Râzî. Through this study, al-Râzî’s tafsîr model is expected to be a formula and new opinion to deeply comprehend, contextual wise, the meaning of those verses.</em>
The impact of digital transformation and industry 4.0 on the aspects of value: Evidence from a meta-synthesis
Authors: Cruzara Giovani , Takahashi Adriana Roseli Wunsch , Sandri Emanuel Campigotto , Cherobim Ana Paula Mussi Szabo 
Published: June 2020

We use a meta-synthesis approach to review qualitative case studies where the relationship between value and digital transformation/industry 4.0 is explored. Our goal is to provide contributions beyond those achived on the original studies, thus providing novel insights from the study findings. The results demonstrate that value is explored on two dimensions: Business Models and value chains. However, we identify that studies tend to overlook critical points of industry 4.0 when exploring value. This meta-synthesis demonstrate that studies need to encompass a broader scenario, dealing also with co-creation of value and also considering ecosystem aspects where the organizations are inserted for the comprehension of value capture aspects. We conclude by providing future research directions based on the meta-analysis of the reviewed studies.
On b-edge consecutive edge labeling of some regular tree
Authors: Sugeng Kiki Ariyanti , Silaban Denny R. 
Published: June 2020

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Let </span><span><em>G</em> </span><span>= (</span><span><em>V</em>,<em> E</em></span><span>) </span><span>be a finite (non-empty), simple, connected and undirected graph, where </span><span>V </span><span>and </span><span>E </span><span>are the sets of vertices and edges of </span><span>G</span><span>. An edge magic total labeling is a bijection </span><span>α </span><span>from </span><span><em>V</em> </span><span>∪ </span><span><em>E</em> </span><span>to the integers </span><span>1</span><span>, </span><span>2</span><span>, . . . , <em>n</em> </span><span>+ </span><em>e</em><span>, with the property that for every </span><span><em>xy</em> </span><span>∈ </span><em>E</em><span>, </span><span>α</span><span>(</span><em>x</em><span>) + </span><span>α</span><span>(</span><em>y</em><span>) + </span><span>α</span><span>(</span><em>xy</em><span>) = </span><em>k</em><span>, for some constant </span><em>k</em><span>. Such a labeling is called a </span><em>b</em><span>-edge consecutive edge magic total if </span><span>α</span><span>(</span><em>E</em><span>) = </span><span>{</span><span><em>b</em> </span><span>+ 1</span><span>, <em>b</em> </span><span>+ 2</span><span>, . . . , <em>b</em> </span><span>+ </span><em>e</em><span>}</span><span>. In this paper, we proved that several classes of regular trees, such as regular caterpillars, regular firecrackers, regular caterpillar-like trees, regular path-like trees, and regular banana trees, have a </span><em>b</em><span>-edge consecutive edge magic labeling for some </span><span>0 </span><span>&lt; <em>b</em> &lt; </span><span>|</span><span><em>V</em> </span><span>|</span><span>.</span></p></div></div></div>
Penentuan Grading Tumor Ganas Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Berdasarkan Gambaran Histopatologi
Authors: Budhy Theresia Indah 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Sekitar 95% dari tumor ganas diklasifikassikan secara histologis sebagai Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). Secara mikroskopis OSCC diklasifikasikan berdasarkan pada metode yang mempehitungkan penilaian subjektif, tingkat keratinisasi, pleomorfik nukleus dan seluler, dan aktivitas mitosis. Tingkatan tersebut meliputi well differentiated (grade I-II), moderately differentiated (grade III), dan poorly differentiated (grade IV). Well dan moderately differentiated dapat dikelompokkan sebagai low grade sedangkan poorly differentiated tumor sebagai high grade. Standar yang paling baik untuk menegakkan diagnosis OSCC adalah pemeriksaan histopatologis dan biopsi jaringan lesi tersebut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan grading tumor ganas OSCC berdasarkan gambaran histopatologi. Metode: Sampel terdiri dari 6 jenis OSCC kemudian dilakukan pembuatan sediaan jaringan tumor ganas OSCC kedalam blok paraffin dan dilakukan pengecatan menggunakan hematoxilin eosin (HE). Gambaran histopatologi dari keenam sampel diamati dibawah mikroskop cahaya dengan pembesaran 100x dan 400x. Hasil: Dari 6 kasus yang ditemukan satu terdiagnosa sebagai well differentiated (stage I), dua kasus terdiagnosa well differentiated(sstage II), dua kasus terdiagnosa moderately differentiated (stage III), dan poorly differentiated (stage IV). Kesimpulan: OSCC diklasifikasikan berdasarkan gambaran histopatologi kedalam well differentiated (stage I-II), moderately differentiated (stage III), dan poorly differentiated (stage IV)Kata Kunci : OSCC, well differentiated, moderately differentiated, poorly differentiated
PEMERIKSAAN PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN (PSA) METODE IMUNOKROMATOGRAFI PADA BERCAK CAIRAN MANI DALAM PEMBUKTIAN PERSETUBUHAN
Authors: Jatmiko Juli Purwo 
Published: June 2020

Abstract Sexual crime is increasing in Indonesia, both occur in big cities and rural areas who still hold traditional values, especially in societies whose economy is weak. Forensic Medicine plays a very vital in handling cases of sexual crime. One role of forensic medicine in helping to uncover cases of sexual crimes, especially rape is to prove the existence of signs of sexual intercourse, namely the discovery of the semen or sperm cells. Quite a long time interval between the time of the incident with the examination makes the process of finding sperm cells and seminal fluid becomes increasingly difficult. Examination of vaginal smears to prove the existence of ejaculate will give unsatisfactory results, since it is still possible when examination materials can be obtained from the underwear worn at the time of the incident. Current inspection methods are simple semen still have a false positive values are quite high, while the use of sophisticated methods are difficult to apply in routine services. Has recently been developed rapid test SD Bioline Cement Inspection which has a value of sensitivity and specificity that is high enough to find their prostate-specific antigen (PSA) which is one of the content in seminal fluid. With this method is expected to be an alternative in case of proof of sexual crimes.Key words: Sexual crime, prostate-spesific antigen (PSA), rapid test.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR IFN-γ DAN IL-10 PADA SERUM MATERNAL ANTARA EARLY-ONSET PREECLAMPSIA DENGAN LATE-ONSET PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: Khalida Siti Nur 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kadar IFN-γ dan IL-10 pada serum maternal antara early-onset preeclampsia dengan late-onset preeclampsia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD dr.Mohammad Suwandhie Surabaya sejak Juni – Agustus 2015, menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional. Didapatkan 13 sampel early-onset preeclampsia, 13 sampel late-onset preeclampsia, 13 sampel hamil normal <34 minggu dan 13 sampel hamil normal ≥34 minggu, total 52 sampel serum yang kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan IFN-γ dan IL-10 serum dengan ELISA. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik, didapatkan nilai median kadar IFN-γ pada early-onset preeclampsia 0 pg/ml (0-149,1 pg/ml), pada late-onset preeclampsia 0 pg/ml, pada kelompok kontrol early 0 pg/ml (0-56,6 pg/ml), dan pada kelompok kontrol late 0 pg/ml (0-92,7 pg/ml). Hal ini kemungkinan terjadi karena kadar IFN-γ pada sampel lebih rendah dari ambang batas terendah deteksi kit ELISA IFN-γ human (R&D system inc). Sementara itu, nilai median kadar IL-10 pada early-onset preeclampsia adalah 91 pg/ml (6,2-163,90 pg/ml), pada late-onset preeclampsia 12,9 pg/ml (3,5 – 110,70 pg/ml), pada kontrol early 8,9 pg/ml (0-36,5 pg/ml) dan pada kontrol late 4,8 pg/ml (0-38,8 pg/ml) Secara statistik, tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar IFN-γ antara early-onset preeclampsia dengan late-onset preeclampsia, begitu pula dengan kelompok kontrol (harga p = 0,073). Sedangkan, menurut statistik didapatkan perbedaan bermakna kadar IL-10 antara early-onset preeclampsia dengan late-onset preeclampsia, begitu pula dengan kelompok kontrol (harga p <0,0001). Kesimpulan, tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar IFN-γ baik pada kelompok early-onset preeclampsia maupun late-onset preeclampsia, sedangkan kadar IL-10 pada early-onset preeclampsia lebih tinggi dari pada late-onset preeclampsia. Kata kunci: early-onset preeclampsia, late-onset preeclampsia, preeklampsia, IFN-γ, IL-10
Curcumin Sebagai Photosensitizers Terapi Cahaya LED Biru untuk Penyembuhan Luka Infeksi Secara In Vivo
Authors: Tusi Juandri S. 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakSalah satu penyebab infeksi luka adalah bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk efektifitas fotoinaktivasi LED biru dengan curcumin untuk penyembuhan luka infeksi secara in vivo. Sampel terdiri dari (a) kontrol negatif, (b) curcumin, (c) LED biru, dan (d) tritmen LED biru dengan curcumin menggunakan dosis energi 10, 20, 30, dan 40 menit untuk melihat parameter yang diamati dengan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian pada mencit menunjukan bahwa presentase kolagen dan fibroblas dari setiap kelompok kontrol adalah kontrol negatif (1) kolagen sebesar 11.84% dan fibroblas 9,35%, LED (2) kolagen sebesar 16.94% dan fibroblas 25,29%, Curcumin (3) kolagen sebesar 13.07% dan fibroblas 24,49%, LED dengan Curcumin 10 menit (4) kolagen sebesar 21.98% dan fibroblas 23,23%, LED dengan Curcumin 20 menit (5) kolagen sebesar 36.72% dan fibroblas 24,17%, LED dengan Curcumin 30 menit (6) kolagen sebesar 45.31% dan fibroblas 26,13%, LED dengan Curcumin 40 menit (7) kolagen sebesar 55.17% dan fibroblas 26,85%. Kesimpulan dari hasil uji Histopatologi dengan control perlakuan curcumin dengan LED biru 40 menit menghasilkan jumlah kolagen sebanyak 55,17% dan fibroblas 26,85%, sedangkan analisis dengan pengujian secara makroskopik diketahui luka telah sembuh pada hari keenam pada kelompok kontrol tersebut.Kata kunci : luka infeksi, curcumin, LED biru.
Pengaruh Pemberian DEAE DEXTRAN dan Pengaturan Suhu Inkubasi Terhadap Replikasi Virus Avian Influenza pada Telur Ayam Berembrio
Authors: Prasetyowati Sapto Rini Budi 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak Kemampuan replikasi virus Avian Influenza (AI) di telur ayam berembrio (TAB) tidak stabil. Titer virus yang dihasilkan rendah dan sangat bervariasi antar tiap TAB. Suhu inkubasi yang optimal bervariasi untuk masing masing virus AI berkisar 350C- 370C. Di-ethyl amino ethyl Dextran (DEAE Dextran) bersifat polikationik sehingga bisa meningkatkan adesi antara virus dan sel embrio. Penelitian ini menggunakan suhu 350C dan suhu 370C serta konsentrasi DEAE Dextran 25 dan 50 mikrogram. Peningkatan replikasi virus diketahui dengan Uji Haemagglutinasi (HA) dan Egg Infectious Dose 50. Hasil uji HA yang dibutuhkan adalah Prosentase titer HA ≥ 128 HAU. Hasil penelitian dengan analisa Chi-square didapatkan hasil bahwa virus A/chicken/Subang29/clade 2.1.3/Pusvetma 2012 ada hubungan prosentase titer HA ≥128, pada suhu inkubasi 370C dan antara tanpa pemberian Dextran dan dengan pem-berian DEAE Dextran 25 dan 50 mikrogram. Sedangkan virus A/Chicken/Sukoharjo/clade 2.3.2/Pusvetma 2012 menunjukkan adanya hubungan besarnya prosentase titer HA ≥ 128 HAU dengan suhu inkubasi 350C dan pemberian Dextran 25 dan 50 mikrogram. Perbedaan kemampuan replikasi kedua virus tersebut dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan susunan asam amino pada Haemagglutinin yang ditunjukkan dengan homologi antara keduanya adalah 87,8%-88.1%. DEAE Dextran berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan replikasi virus Avian Influenza HPAI A/chicken/Subang29/clade 2.1.3/Pusvetma 2012 dan A/ Chicken /Sukoharjo/clade 2.3.2/Pusvetma 2012 pada suhu inkubasi yang berbeda Keyword: Avian Influenza, DEAE Dextran, Suhu Inkubasi
Penentu Jarak Tembak Berdasarkan Kerusakan Proyektil Timah Tanpa Jacket untuk Senjata Api Genggam Jenis Revolver S&W Kaliber .38 Spesial pada Target Tulang
Authors: Sudibyo Sudibyo 
Published: June 2020

Abstract This study aims to predict the shooting range based on damage the type of lead a projectile without jacket caliber.38 special fired from handguns kinds brand Revolver S & W caliber .38 specials. Based on the phenomenon of criminal cases of abuse handguns types Revolver and the fact that real data it was found that 8% of the amount of lead projectiles without jacket as forensic evidence, the condition has broken the deformed moderate to severe. The study was conducted at the Police Forensic Laboratory experimental method test-fired in the shooting box at short throw distance range of 0.5 to 6 meters , where the bone is positioned at the target position changes location every 0.5 meters, so the total number of shots is 12 times shot on 12 position target location, and finally obtained 12 variations of deformation projectile shot results. Stages test firing conducted through three stages as follows: 1). Phase sample preparation equipment and materials firearms, bullets and target bone. 2). Phase shooting target accurately. 3). Stages of deformation measurements and weighing projectile, arranged in the form of table data. Material samples of bullet used was the type of lead bullets without jacket caliber .38 special with technical specifications diameter of projectile 9.09 mm (real 9.05 mm), length of projectile 17.90 mm (real 18.61 mm), projectile material lead antimony, projectile weight of 10.25 grams, muzzle velocity (initial) 265 m / sec, rounded nose shape, coefficient of form C = 2, the ballistic coefficient i = 0,9 effective range or the distance accurately of 25 meters. Material samples of bone were used as target is 1694 SR veal ribs with bone hardness values (87 ± 1.5) shore, is used for the calibration test firing, a human skull age adults (≥ 35 years) with a value of hardness (78 ± 6 ) shore, is used as the target subjects of research, human ribs (costal C-3 / C-6) adult (≥ 35 years) with a value of hardness (69 ± 19.5) shore, is used as the target subjects of research. Keywords : deformation; projectiles; bones
Efektifitas Nanopartikel Magnetik (MnFe2O4) Berlapis HSA Tertarget Reseptor Folat Terhadap Sel Kanker
Authors: Ilhami Fasih Bintang 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak Kanker merupakan suatu penyakit ditandai dengan adanya pertumbuhan tidak normal sel jaringan tubuh dimana dalam perkembanganya, kanker dapat menyebar hingga menyebabkan kematian. Secara biomedis, Nanopartikel Magnetik (MNPs) merupakan thyranostic yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media penghantar obat dengan memanfaatkan perbedaan karakteristik sel kanker dan sel sehat dengan tujuan untuk melihat konsentrasi MnFe2O4terhadap sel kanker pada hewan coba secara in vivo.Untuk mengetahui ukuran partikel, dilakukan analisis Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) dan diperoleh ukuran partikel sebesar 184.5nm. Analisis voltametri dilakukan untuk menguji efektifitas MnFe2O4sebagai media delivery system terhadap sel kanker menggunakan standar persamaan sumbu Y=A+Bx dengan persamaan Y = -1.5906 + 1,6156X.Berdasarkan voltametri terdapat 54% MnFe2O4 yang terdistribusi di dalam sel kanker kelompok intervensi, dan 34% yang terdistribusi di dalam sel kanker kelompok kontrol positif sehingga disimpulkan bahwa MnFe2O4berlapis HSA tertarget reseptor folat efektif sebagai media delivery system. Berdasarkan uji independent t-test diperoleh nilai p=0,013>0,05 hal ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi sebagai delivery system terhadap sel kanker. Pengembangan MNPS selanjutnya masih dapat dilakukan dalam beberapa aspek, salah satunya dengan mengukur sejauh mana kemampuan delivery system tersebut mampu menembus lapisan sel kanker dapat menjadi salah satu bahan yang ideal untuk dijadikan media penghantaran obat kanker. Kata kunci— Nanopartikel Magnetik, Penghantaran Obat, Kanker
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Kitosan dari Cangkang Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus)
Authors: Sartika Irza Dewi 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakRajungan (Portunus pelagicus) merupakan spesies (Crustacean),cangkangnya tidak dimanfaatkan sehingga menimbulkan limbah yang dapat mencemari lingkungan untuk itu perlu diolah menjadi bahan yang bernilai ekonomi seperti kitosan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi dan melakukan karakterisasi kitin dan kitosan dari cangkang Rajungan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rendemen kitin diperoleh 23,9873 ± 5,5573 % kitosan dari cangkang Rajungan diperoleh 13,2724 ± 1,9338 % dengan derajat deasetilasi 70,73 ± 2,9143 %. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kitosan dapat diisolasi dari cangkang rajungan . Kata kunci: Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus), Kitosan, Isolasi