bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The diagnostic value of nerve growth factor and c-reactive protein in patients with interstitial cystitis / painful bladder syndrome
Authors: Sholan Rashad F. 
Published: August 2020

Objective: to determine the diagnostic value of nerve growth factor (NGF) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients with interstitial cystitis / painful bladder syndrome (IC/BPS).
Material and methods. 44 patients with IC/BPS (main group) and 20 volunteers (control group) were examined. The average age of the patients of the main group was 46.4 13.9 years, the control group 35.3 9.7 years. Cystoscopy and hydrodistension of the bladder were performed. The severity of pain was evaluated on a visual analogue scale (VAS). The concentration of NGF was determined in the blood by the method of ELISA, CRP by the immunoturbidimetric method.
Results. The average total score on the VAS scale was 5.47 0.91, mild pain (24 points) was noted by 20.4%, moderate pain (56 points) 54.5%, severe pain (78 points) 25.0% of patients. Diffuse bleeding of the bladder mucosa in 45.4% of cases was observed. In IC/BPS patients the average NGF level was 11.23 8.22 ng/ml, CRP 3.56 1.66 mg/l. The concentration of NGF exceeded the control level by 22.7% (p 0.05), CRP by 71.3% (p = 0.015). The correlation coefficient of NGF with CRP was r = + 0.179 (p = 0.42), and the determination coefficient was R2 = 0.032.
Conclusion. Identified statistically significantly increased levels of NGF and CRP in the blood serum of IC/BPS patients confirm the presence of a systemic inflammatory reaction. A weak direct correlation is determined between NGF and CRP in patients with IC/BPS patients. The determination of serum NGF and CRP in combination with clinical data can be used to diagnose IC/ BPS.
TINJAUAN ”TREND FORECASTING” PADA INDUSTRI DESAIN INTERIOR INDONESIA
Authors: Suroso putro Tunjung Atmadi 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Trend Forecasting dengan tema "Singularity" terdapat empat subtema yaitu Exuberant, Neo Medieval, Svarga, dan Cortex. Tema Singularity terkait perubahan zaman, yakni gambaran suatu keadaan yang mengindikasikan beragam . Hal ini bertujuan untuk memunculkan desain yang baru yang laku dalam rangka memenuhi selera pasar. pergeseran teknologi dan sikap-sikap yang menyertainya, dan gambaran masa depan yang masih diraba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu forecasting. Sebuah metode untuk memprediksi trend atau memproyeksikan trend untuk beberapa waktu kedepan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjadi bagian yang sangat penting dari perkembangan industri interior Indonesia. Dan diharapkan bisa menjadi rujukan bagi pelaku industri, desainer, maupun akademisi bidang desain interior untuk mendapatkan referensi dan inspirasi Indonesia.
Female Gaze pada Film “Lady Bird”
Authors: Langga Fathin Hanifah 
Published: August 2020

Film box office Lady Bird mendapatkan banyak penghargaan dan review positif dari para kritikus. Hal menarik yang dapat dibahas dari film Lady Bird adalah mengenai female gaze. Menganalisis dengan membandingkan teori Laura Mulvey mengenai female gaze dan male gaze melalui fenomena yang terdapat pada film Lady Bird yang menceritakan kehidupan seorang remaja perempuan pada umumnya. Image perempuan dalam film Lady Bird tidak tampak sebagai sebuah objek melainkan sebuah subjek, gaya pemeran perempaun dalam film Lady Bird tampil kuat, ambisius dan optimis. Lady Bird membuktikan bahwa teori Mulvey tentang dunia patriarkal tidak permanen dan tidak wajib.
El capital humano de la empresa: una propuesta de medición
Authors: Gallego-Giraldo Carmenza , Naranjo-Herrera Cristhian Guillermo 
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo presenta una propuesta de medición del capital humano que integra los componentes, variables e indicadores determinados a partir de la investigación desarrollada en torno a la medición del capital humano de un conjunto de empresas colombianas. Se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa bajo el diseño de estudio de casos, en la que se recopiló la información mediante una encuesta aplicada a una muestra estadísticamente representativa de los empleados de los niveles estratégico, táctico y operativo de las empresas objeto de estudio y a través de la revisión de documentos y sistemas de información de recursos humanos de dichas empresas. Además, se efectuó una revisión de la literatura especializada en el capital humano en las bases de datos Scopus, Science Direct, Dialnet, Redalyc y Google Scholar. Los resultados muestran que las empresas indagadas desconocen los elementos que integran el capital humano y no cuentan con la trazabilidad de los datos de su personal que permitan medirlo. Se concluye que la medición del capital humano debe efectuarse a partir de cuatro componentes: conocimiento, valores compartidos, competencias laborales y tipología del personal, con base en los cuales se construyó una propuesta que incorpora, para cada uno de ellos, un conjunto de variables e indicadores para identificar y cuantificar este activo intangible e incrementar la efectividad de su gestión.
ATUAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE DAS INFECÇÕES RELACIONADAS À ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Marcelo Flavio Batista da , Santana Jefferson Da Silva , Lima e Silva Caio Clayderman Ferreira de 
Published: August 2020

As infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde são um risco que ameaça a segurança do paciente, sendo causa de morbimortalidade, desafiando os avanços científico-tecnológicos e, mobilizando a atenção de profissionais, pesquisadores, organizações nacionais e internacionais que buscam a efetividade das medidas de prevenção e controle. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar o conhecimento produzido a respeito da temática. É uma revisão integrativa, que permite examinar estudos científicos de forma sistemática e abrangente. No contexto dos serviços de saúde, destaca-se como uma das principais preocupações em relação à segurança do paciente e qualidade dos serviços a redução da incidência das Infecções Relacionadas à Saúde. Assim, vigilância, prevenção e controle têm se tornados complexos nas últimas décadas, devido ao impacto dessas infecções sobre letalidade hospitalar, duração da internação e custos. Apoiado nesse entendimento, este estudo apresenta como inovação a consideração de que a Educação Permanente em Saúde constitui-se em estratégia que respalda o desenvolvimento de ações de Educação em Saúde e Educação em Serviço, desde que sejam operacionalizadas por metodologias que promovam o empoderamento e a qualificação profissional e nisso entra o papel de educador do enfermeiro. Descritores: Controle de Doenças; Educação Permanente; Infecção Hospitalar; Prevenção de Doenças; Profissionais de Enfermagem.
Process Production of Fishball Using Design of Fishball Moulding Machine in The Center of Testing The Application of Fishery (BBP2HP), Jakarta.
Authors: Sultoni Adam , Subekti Sri 
Published: August 2020

Meatball is round-shaped food which contains meat as the basic ingredient and it becomes an original Indonesian food. Meatball can be made or created manually by hand or meatball machine. In this the modern era, a lot of meatball sellers are using meatball machine in order to get a maximum and desired meatball results therefore the meatball machine is needed to accelerate the production process, faster than manual process.Meatball machine can produce more meatball (1000 meatballs per day) compared with manual process which can only produce 200-400 meatballs per day. This internship was carried out to learn the production design for fish meatball production in BBP2HP through Triple screw with horizontal model. It consists of three basic process such as preparation, installation, and trial phase. The equipments which are used in running this system are masks, welding goggles, gloves, electrode, work outfit, saw blades, hammers, grinders, electric drill, hacksaw, lathes, work shoes, and sigmat. Meatball machine is designed with stainless steel and can easily be used. This machine has horizontal-shaped body (Length x Height x Wide = 848 x 500 x 313 mm), 200 watt electricity, 5 kilograms grinding capacity, and 120 meatballs per minute production speed. It is suitable for home scale production with low electricity to save the cost.
Effectively Of 17α-Methyltestosterone on Tropical Eel, Anguilla bicolor McClelland Masculinization in Different Salinity Culture
Authors: Rachmawati Farida Nur , Affandi Ridwan , Sistina Yulia 
Published: August 2020

Eel population in nature reaches critical number, so that culture strategy is urgently needed to fulfil the high demand of this fish. A shortcut to get functional male, which proven difficult to be founded from natural catching, is masculinization. This research aimed to induce masculinization of tropical eel, Anguilla bicolor McClelland supplemented with various doses of 17α-methyltestosterone during a month culture in freshwater (0 ppt) or brackish water (10 ppt). The eel was grouped and fed with supplementation of 17α-methyltestosterone at various doses, depending upon treatments, namely 0 mg Kg-1 diet (control), 40, 80 or 120 mg Kg-1 diet. Eels size were similar, at approximately 16,78 g ± 0,62 in weight and 25,38 cm ± 0,15 in length were either culture in freshwater or brackish during the experiment for eight weeks. Sex gonad, based on anatomical histological structures, Eye Index and Fin Index were measured after time culture treatment achieved, as well as body length, weight, eye diameter and the length of the pectoral fin were measured. Results showed that supplementation 17α-methyltestosterone 80 mg/Kg diet culture in brackish water has the highest number of male (90%). This study proven that, the hormone was effective for masculinization in eels, It useful for masculinization in eels. Results proved that the 17α-methyltestosterone highly significant (P<0.01) effect on the Eye index (3.63 – 5.14) and Fin Index (3.03 – 4.08) of eels. This study concluded, that 17α-methyltestosterone more effective in improving the number of males in brackish water than in freshwater culture.
Engineering Technology of White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Intensive System Culture with the Suplementation of Phytase Enzyme in the Diet
Authors: Rachmawati Diana , Samidjan Istiyanto 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of phytase enzyme in the diet on digestibility of growth of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) raised in intensive system culture. Research on the suplementation of phytase enzymes in L. vannamei diet is very important to hydrolyze phytic acid in vegetable ingredients as a source of diet protein so as to increase the efficiency of diet utilization to support growth of vaname shrimp. The shrimp used in the research had average weight of 1,19±0,06 g/shrimp. The diet contained 38% of protein and 3200 Kcal DE/kg with various doses of phytase enzyme suplementation, namely: A (0 U/kg diet), B (500 U/kg diet), C (1000 U/kg diet) and D (1500 U/kg diet). Observed parameters were digestibility of phosphore (ADCF), disgetibility of protein (ADCP), efficiency of diet utilitzation (EFU), protein efficiency ratio (PER), diet convesion ratio (FCR) relative growth rate (RGR), and survival rate (SR). The suplementation of phytase enzyme in the diet significantly influenced (P<0.01) on ADCF, ADCP, EFU, PER, FCR, RGR; however, it did not significantly influence on SR of white shrimp. The best treatment result was the suplementation of 1000 U/kg diet phytase enzyme (treatment C). The optimum dose of phytase enzyme in the diet was 867, 920, 923, 915, 1000 and 1000 U/kg of diet respectively for ADCF, ADCP, EFU, PER, FCR, RGR. Based on those result the suplementation of phytase enzyme can increase the growth of white shrimp.
Engineering Technology Fish Farming of Snakeheads Channa striat ,Bloch, 1793) Based Feed Vitamin C Increase to Superior Quality Using Microsatellite
Authors: Samidjan Istiyanto , Rachmawati Diana 
Published: August 2020

Objectives for snakeheads farming Cngineered to produce superior products based artificial diet eenrichment vitamin C with different doses and the use of microsatellites to increase growth and determine the superior quality. Methods February to November 2017 Examined the Effect of artificial feed Enriched with vitamin C doses per 100 g feed were given 0 mg (T1), 12 mg (T2), 24 mg ,and 36 mg (T3), 48 mg (T4) were using a completely randomized design (CRD) and 4 treatments and 3 replications. Furthermore, to determine the superior quality using microsatellite genetic markers to see the genetic code snakeheads. Then the treatment was analyzed by ANOVA and data arrangement of molecular weight DNA, polymorphism were analyzed by Cco-stat and Minitab version 11. The data collected observations of the size of the weight absolute, survival, FCR, molecular weight DNA composition, heterogeneity genotype, polymorphism. The results showed that highest of polymorphism were T3 (weight absolute 169.18 mg) and lowest ppolymorphism treatment T1 (weight absolute 149.25 mg) .Next analysis of polymorphism results using a micro-satellite in treatment (T2, ribbon 3,4), and (T3, ribbons 5.6) and (T4, ribbons 7 and 8) respectively using IS-GB1F 5-CCC TGT ATT TCA TTT CTC CA-3 and IS-GB 1 R 5-ACC AAC ACT GCA ATC TCT CT-3 bright ribbons found in treatment T4 (ribbons 7.8) snakeheads are the results showed that the growth of snakeheads were highest in T3 (with ribbons 205bp allele ladder with 215 bps and 225 bps on the right, Addition as well as having polymorphism is high and. variation of different types also found the number of alleles and heterozygotes.
Plankton Diversity in Karst River, Masigit - Pawon Cave, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Lewaru Muhammad Wahyudin , Pratiwi Fifi Dwi , Sunardi Sunardi 
Published: August 2020

Karst Citatah region has been known strategies economic value of biotic and a biotic resources. This study investigated plankton biodiversity potency on Cibukur and Cibodas rivers where it already made in Karst Citatah region, particularly on Masigit-Pawon. The result of four stations showed that Karst Masigit-Pawon region was high potency with Plankton biodiversity resources with Diversity and dominancy index almost 1. The numbers of Plankton identified were of 24 species of phytoplankton consist of 9 class and 16 species of zooplankton consists of 6 filum. The high abundance of Plankton was Navicula sp(5.280 species), Synedra sp(4.092 species), dan Cyclops sp(2.904 species) respectively.
Relationship of Distribution Seagrass Species with Dugong (<i>Dugong dugon</i>) Sighting at Liki Island-Papua
Authors: Nugraha Aditya Hikmat , Tasabaramo Ilham Antariksa , Hernawan Udhi E , Rahmawati Susi , Irawan Andri , Juraij Juraij , Khalifa Muta Ali , Dharmawan I Wayan Eka , Putra Risandi Dwirama , Puteri Devia Hartono 
Published: August 2020

Dugong dugon is a herbivorous marine mammal. One of Dugong's favorite foods is seagrass. This study examines the distribution of seagrass species to dugong sighting in Liki Island. The study was conducted in November 2018. Observation of seagrass conditions was carried out using a line transect method and a 50x50 cm transect with a distance interval between 10 m plots. Interviews were also conducted with the community to find out the location of Dugong presence in Liki Island. There are seven species of seagrass found in Liki Island :Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea rotundata, Thalassia hemprichii, Halophila ovalis, Halodule uninervis, Halodule pnifolia and Syringodium isoetifolium spread over four observation stations. The results showed that Dugong in Liki Island is often found during the eastern season, they often appear in seagrass ecosystem area to do eating activities. Dugong is often found in the eastern part of Liki Island (Station 4) and sometimes also found in the western part of Liki Island (Station 3).Keywords:biodiversity,Dugong dugon, liki, papua, seagrass
Theoretically designed interventions for colorectal cancer prevention: A Case of the Health Belief Model
Authors: Rakhshanderou Sakineh , Maghsoudloo Maryam , Safari-Moradabadi Ali , Ghaffari Mohtasham 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: According to the WHO, most chronic diseases, including cancer, can be prevented by identifying their risk factors such as unhealthy diet, smoking and physical inactivity. This research examined the effectiveness of a theory-based educational intervention on colorectal cancer-related preventive nutritional behaviors among a sample of organizational staff. Methods: In this interventional study, 110 employees of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences were randomly divided into two groups (intervention and control) with cluster sampling. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire containing two parts of 10-dimensional information and health belief model constructs. The educational intervention was conducted for one month and in four sessions in the form of classroom lecture, pamphlet, educational text messages via mobile phones and educational pamphlets through the office automation system. Two groups were evaluated in two stages, pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using SPSS-18 software, analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and independent t-test (intergroup comparisons). Results: Two groups were evaluated for variables such as age, sex, education level and family history of colorectal cancer, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). After the two months since intervention, except for the mean score of perceived barriers, which was not significant after intervention, the mean scores of knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived self-efficacy, behavioral intention, and preventive behaviors were significantly increased after the intervention in the intervention group compared to the control group (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Implementation of educational intervention based on health belief model was effective for the personnel, and can enhance the preventative nutritional behaviors related to colorectal cancer.
Metabolic syndrome in haemodialysis patients: Prevalence, determinants and association to cardiovascular outcomes
Authors: Delautre Arnaud , Chantrel François , Dimitrov Yves , Klein Alexandre , Imhoff Olivier , Muller Clotilde , Schauder Nicole , Hannedouche Thierry , Krummel Thierry 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: In the general population, metabolic syndrome (MetS) is predictive of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Waist circumference (WC), a component of the MetS criteria, is linked to visceral obesity, which in turn is associated with MACE. However, in haemodialysis (HD) patients, the association between MetS, WC and MACE is unclear.Methods: In a cross-sectional study of 1000 HD patients, we evaluated the prevalence and characterised the clinical predictors of MetS. The relationship between MetS and its components, alone or in combination, and MACE (coronary diseases, peripheral arteriopathy, stroke or cardiac failure), was studied using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and logistic regression.Results: A total of 753 patients were included between October 2011 and April 2013. The prevalence of MetS was 68.5 %. Waist circumference (> 88 cm in women, 102 cm in men) was the best predictor of MetS (sensitivity 80.2; specificity 82.3; AUC 0.80; p < 0.05). In multivariate analysis, MetS was associated with MACE (OR: 1.85; 95CI 1.24-2.75; p < 0.01), but not WC alone. There was a stronger association between the combination of abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridaemia and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with MACE after exclusion of impaired fasting glucose and hypertension.Conclusions: MetS is frequent and significantly associated with MACE in our haemodialysis cohort and probably in other European dialysis populations as well. In HD patients, a new simplified definition could be proposed in keeping with the concept of the "hypertriglyceridaemic waist".
Relationship of Breastfeeding Duration with Joint Pain and Knee Osteoarthritis in Middle-aged Korean Women: A Cross-sectional Study using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Authors: Kim Min-Young , Kim Hyun-Joong , Noh Je-Heon , Kim Sun-A , Hwang Deok-Sang , Lee Chang-Hoon , Ha In-Hyuk 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background The effect of joint health on the quality of life of middle-aged and older women is becoming more widely recognized with the aging of the world’s population. However, the association of long-term breastfeeding with joint pain and knee osteoarthritis has not been fully examined. The aim of this study was to determine the association of prior breastfeeding duration with current joint pain and knee osteoarthritis in middle-aged Korean women. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted among 3,454 women aged ≥50 years who underwent knee radiography and answered a questionnaire on breastfeeding and joint pain for the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010–2011). After adjusting for confounding sociodemographic, medical history, and obstetric and gynecologic variables, logistic regression analysis was conducted to analyze the prevalence of joint pain and knee osteoarthritis according to breastfeeding and its duration. Results Among the 3,454 participants, 298 had not breastfed and 1,042, 815, and 1,299 had breastfed for 1–24, 25–48, and ≥49 months, respectively. Of all participants, 1,731 had joint pain and 739 were diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis after radiography.The odds ratio (OR) for joint pain among women who breastfed was 1.49 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01-2.21). As the breastfeeding duration increased, the OR of joint pain prevalence also increased (p for trend; p=0.002). For knee osteoarthritis, the OR was 2.30 in the 25–48 months group (95% CI 1.09-4.86). The OR of knee osteoarthritis in the ≥49 months group was 2.17 (95% CI 1.01-4.64). Sensitivity analysis after selecting only participants aged ≥60 years showed that the prevalence of joint pain and knee osteoarthritis was more positively correlated with extended breastfeeding duration (joint pain, p for trend; p=0.005) (knee osteoarthritis, p for trend; p=0.012).Conclusions Long-term feeding for more than 25 months was associated with an increased prevalence of arthralgia and degenerative arthritis in Korean women aged ≥50 years.
A case series of children with adenovirus pneumonia: three-year experiences in a tertiary PICU
Authors: Shi Jingyi , Zhou Yiping , Wang Fei , Wang Chunxia , Miao Huijie , Sun Ting , Shan Yijun , Cui Yun , Zhang Yucai 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Describe the outcome of adenovirus pneumonia in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) over a 3-year period, to identify the risk factors that may be associated with worse outcome.Methods: A retrospective observational study was performed in the PICU of children’s hospital in Shanghai from July 2016 to June 2019. Sixty-seven children over 29 days to 14 years old with adenovirus pneumonia who were admitted to PICU with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure were included in this study. The primary outcome was hospital mortality, and secondary outcomes were hospital and PICU length of stay (LOS), and risk factors of worse outcome.Results: Of 67 children with severe adenovirus pneumonia, the hospital mortality was 16.42 % (11/67) and 28-day mortality was 14.93 % (10/67). Median Pediatric Risk of Mortality III (PRISM III) score at admission was 13 (interquartile range[IQR], 10-15). Median PICU LOS stay was 11days (8-18d) and hospital LOS was 22 days (16-31d). Among children with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (n=9), 6 cases survived and 3 cases died. The patients who need renal replacement therapy, neuromuscular blockade, parenteral nutrition, and packed red blood cell perfusion had higher hospital mortality ( p = 0.000, p = 0.041, p = 0.000, p = 0.012, respectively). Multivariate logistic analysis indicated that liver dysfunction and nosocomial infection were associated with high risk of mortality.Conclusions: The hospital mortality of adenovirus pneumonia in our PICU was 16.42%. Patients complicated liver dysfunction and co-infection & nosocomial infection were associated with poor outcome.