bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les « déserts médicaux » comme leviers de la réorganisation des soins primaires, une comparaison entre la France et l’Allemagne
Authors: Hassenteufel Patrick , Schweyer François-Xavier , Gerlinger Thomas , Reiter Renate 
Published: June 2020

Partant du constat de l’importance prise par l’enjeu des pénuries territoriales de soins primaires, cet article cherche à répondre à deux questions : comment expliquer la saillance de cet enjeu ? Quel est le lien entre ce manque et la réorganisation des soins primaires ? Pour y répondre, l’accent est mis sur les acteurs jouant un rôle clé dans ces processus permettant de comprendre la mise à l’agenda de la réorganisation des soins primaires en recourant à une comparaison entre la France et l’Allemagne. Dans les deux pays, on observe un retournement du discours sur la démographie médicale au début des années 2000 et une mise en avant de l’enjeu de déficits territoriaux en médecins sur lesquels portent de façon croissante les politiques de santé. Les instruments mobilisés pour garantir une offre de soins dans les territoires défavorisés sont assez semblables et diversifiés. Ils concernent principalement le zonage, la formation en médecine générale et les incitations financières. Cependant, au niveau de l’analyse des interactions entre les acteurs, des transformations plus significatives peuvent être mises en avant en France, avec, d’une part, l’affirmation de nouveaux acteurs locaux (les ARS et les collectivités territoriales) contribuant à une territorialisation des soins primaires et, d’autre part, le développement du travail pluriprofessionnel dans le cadre de nouveaux modes d’organisation des soins primaires portés par des « entrepreneurs médicaux ».
Hospitalisation à domicile : faut-il adapter le Code de la santé publique à la prise en charge à domicile ?
Authors: Magnier Arnaud , Guyon Gaëlle , Claudot Frédérique 
Published: June 2020

La législation française encadrant l’activité de soins s’est construite principalement autour des établissements de santé avec hébergement. Si cette législation convient naturellement à la prise en charge d’un patient dans le cadre d’une hospitalisation classique, la question se pose de savoir si elle est adaptée lorsqu’elle intervient non plus dans un établissement sanitaire de santé, mais dans un lieu non initialement dédié aux soins, à savoir le domicile du patient ? Notre étude avait pour objectif d’étudier l’ergonomie de la législation hospitalière au cadre particulier de l’hospitalisation à domicile. Pour cela, nous avons recensé les textes issus du Code de la santé publique encadrant les droits des patients et de leur entourage, les obligations des professionnels de santé ainsi que ceux régissant le fonctionnement des services d’hospitalisation à domicile, et nous les avons confrontés. Cette étude exploratoire nous a permis de préciser les principales problématiques issues de la confrontation entre le cadre juridique théorique, d’une part, et le cadre pratique et la réalité de terrain de l’hospitalisation à domicile, d’autre part, à savoir une hospitalisation réalisée à distance et dans un lieu non dédié aux soins.
Diviser et récompenser ? La régulation des médecins de ville via les instruments d’action publique en France et en Allemagne
Authors: Brunn Matthias 
Published: June 2020

En France, au cours des deux dernières décennies, nous observons un renforcement de l’État et de l’Assurance maladie dans l’organisation du système de soins à travers le pilotage et le contrôle des politiques publiques. Dans une tradition analytique qui articule le rôle de l’État régulateur avec celui du corporatisme médical, cet article compare l’introduction du disease management et du paiement à la performance dans le secteur ambulatoire en France et en Allemagne. Il considère ces outils comme des instruments d’action publique. L’hypothèse défendue ici est que la fragmentation interne de la représentation médicale explique en partie l’introduction de ces réformes ; on présume par ailleurs que ces réformes, qui sont de fait imposées, y contribuent. Il s’agit donc de processus interdépendants qui se renforcent au fil du temps, accentués par la nature conflictuelle de la relation entre médecins et État. Les contreparties financières pour les médecins, qui ont pesé de manière significative dans les arbitrages, représentent vraisemblablement un avantage surtout à court terme en échange de concessions qui se manifestent surtout à long terme.
Présomption(s) et minorité en droit pénal
Authors: Jacopin Sylvain 
Published: June 2020

L'ordonnance du 2 février 1945 relative à l'enfance délinquante pose le principe d'une responsabilité pénale axée sur le discernement, entendu comme « la capacité de comprendre et de vouloir », selon l'expression empruntée à l'arrêt Laboube du 13 décembre 1956. Cette question est laissée à l'appréciation du juge. Désormais, avec l'ordonnance du 11 septembre 2019, s'ajoute une condition supplémentaire : l'âge du mineur. Il s'agit d'instaurer un seuil légal de capacité de discernement du mineur. L'âge de treize ans est désormais un seuil de présomption : en deçà, l'absence de discernement est présumée, et au-delà, elle doit être prouvée par le ministère public. Pour autant, alors que les textes ne le précisent pas, il faut convenir que la présomption est « simple » : il appartiendra dès lors au juge de décider, comme auparavant, mais dans un cadre légal plus restreint. Il importe aussi de ne pas confondre ce nouveau seuil d'âge avec le seuil d'âge légal minimum à partir duquel une peine peut être prononcée à l'encontre d'un mineur (c'est-à-dire l'âge de capacité pénale). Ce seuil mis en place dès l'ordonnance du 2 février 1945 est maintenu à treize ans. Il est par ailleurs renforcé dans le cadre du nouveau système de sanctions applicables. Ainsi, la réforme conduit à aligner le seuil d'âge (treize ans) de la capacité pénale avec celui de la minorité pénale. Cette situation interroge car elle reproduit les ambiguïtés du passé, et amène à de nouvelles confusions au sein du régime juridique applicable aux mineurs. Dans ces conditions, il aurait été plus opportun de réserver l'irresponsabilité pénale aux seuls mineurs infans (7 ans). La solution retenue qui consiste à affirmer l'irresponsabilité pénale du mineur sur le fondement d'un système « absence de discernement présumé / absence de discernement à prouver » en lien avec l'âge pivot de treize ans. est hautement préjudiciable au droit pénal des mineurs.
Metacognition, Mindfulness and Robots for Autism Inclusion
Authors: Mitsea Eleni , Lytra Niki , Akrivopoulou Antigoni , Drigas Athanasios 
Published: June 2020

<p class="0abstract">Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with multi factorial causes, characterized by major cognitive deficits in communication, socialization and emotion recognition and management. Children with autism face a memory mechanism malfunction, difficulty in the control processes (i.e attentional regulation and / or organizing their knowledge in order to make the appropriate decisions solving problems), making it difficult for them, adapt to various environmental changes. Many researchers have shown the effectiveness of robots in developing metacognitive skills to autistic children, as well as in improving social skills, emotion awareness and communication. This article highlights the detailed research took place between 2010 - present, while examining the impact of robots on autistic children through their interaction, use of art, programming, cooperative games and mindfulness training. The outcome of this review emphasizes to the ability of children, to manage and develop mechanisms such as self-control, self-reflection, visualization, focus attention, self-evaluation, self-regulation among others, necessary for their self-awareness. These results to helping children develop the higher mental abilities needed, so that decision-making and problem-solving achieved in their daily life. </p>
The Moving Image as a Panacea for Concise Analysis and Means of Ensuring Good Governance and Ameliorating Youth Restiveness in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
Authors: Ikiroma-Owiye Jariel Somieari 
Published: June 2020

The world is plagued with plethora of social issues generated from the complexity of modern existence. The control of sources of raw materials, exploitation, production, and trade has polarised our world. This paper looked at the Niger Delta situation from an audio-visual angle as reflected in the film ‘Krakraye’ by Gentle Jack. The Niger Delta region and her people have been neglected in terms of developmental needs in the Nigerian state, hence, the youths resort to self-identification and resource control which is the problem being stated. The aim of this paper is to present this issue bare in an audio-visual manner. The objectives are to concisely chronicle the real situation from the emergence of the military in the Nigerian scene to the present. Theoretical framework was the analytical approach to cultural studies, while the research methodology would entail the qualitative approach enmeshed with visual impressions, still photographs from the film ‘Krakraye’, and from other graphic and audio-visual sources. Findings of this study show that it is deliberate to underdevelop the Niger Delta region, keep the people poor so they will be loyal and could easily be overcome by the majority tribes, Hausa, Yoruba and Igbo who have never spoken against injustice meted to the Niger Delta communities. Contributions to knowledge is that visual presentation has shown the true plight of the Niger Delta people in visual images. Recommendations are that a naturally endowed, rich industrial environment should not be neglected for peace and development to thrive; stealing of the people’s commonwealth brings about capital flight as those in government are afraid to show their wealth in Nigeria rather, they launder and invest these monies abroad. This paper critically assessed the reach of film in exposing social anomaly as the case of the Niger Delta people, allegorically.
Key Words: Film, Niger Delta, youth, democracy, development
Feminism in Africa and African Women’s Writing
Authors: Nutsukpo Margaret Fafa 
Published: June 2020

Feminism developed out of the discontents of women in the West. Although African women, over the ages, have always been sensitive to all forms of discrimination within the African society, the emergence of feminism and feminist consciousness-raising awakened in them a new awareness of their oppression through the inequalities in society, reinforced by patriarchal tradition and culture. Many African women have aligned themselves with feminism and the feminist cause and, despite all odds have made remarkable progress in their lives and society and gained respectable acceptance and recognition from even the most stubborn reluctance of male domination. This trend has been captured by African women writers in their literary works which reflect the progress African women have made in transitioning from the margin to the centre and their contributions to social change.
Key Words: Feminism, Africa, patriarchy, African women, consciousness-raising, change
Enhanced optical transmittance of spray deposited zinc oxide thin films for optoelectronic applications
Authors: Adam A.A. , Musa M. , Sani M. 
Published: June 2020

Transparent zinc oxide thin films (undoped and Mo doped) were coated on glass substrates at the substrate temperature of 400°C using spray pyrolysis set up. The various Mo doping concentrations for the Mo doped thin films are 0.25wt.%, 0.5wt.%, 0.75wt.% and 1wt.%. Prepared thin films were characterized by X and UV-Vis Spectroscopy techniques. Thicknesses of the prepared films were determined using gravimetric method. XRD of the films shows that ZnO belongs to the hexagonal wurtzite structure. Preferred growth orientation for undoped and Mo doped ZnO thin films is along (002) direction, except for the 0.5wt.%Mo:ZnO thin film where the (101) peak becomes prominent. The XRD intensity of the (002) peak decreases with increasing Mo doping concentration for 0.25wt.% and 0.5wt.%, after which it increases for 0.75wt.% and 1wt.%. Crystallite sizes and lattice parameters for the ZnO and Mo:ZnO thin films were also evaluated. Optical studies of the prepared films show an average visible transmittance (AVT) of about 88% recorded in the 380nm to 800nm wavelength region. Optical bandgap for all the films were also reported. Slight increase in the bandgap of ZnO is observed with increasing Mo doping concentration.
Keywords: average visible transmittan optical bandgap.
Inventing animate floats: transformation and interpretation in Nigeria’s Abuja Carnival
Authors: Adéoyè Michael Adérèmí 
Published: June 2020

This study focuses on the technical process through which available materials and space are transformed into motif-based animate floats and desired landscapes for carnival performances. Carnival performances are often guided by underlying conceptual scripts which basically depend on the technical processes of theatre design as a major requirement in connecting the carnival performance with its audience and which has not received adequate attention from existing theatre scholarship. The study adopts Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory, Intertextuality as the framework for analysing the interplay of carnival performances, material objects, technical process of theatre design and the carnival audience. The research design combined case study and survey. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, key informant interviews and participant observation. Ahmed Yerima, whose works in carnival productions informed this study, was selected as a case study. The study concludes that the technical process of theatre design is central to carnival performances because it catalyses the underlying imaginative dramatic scripts into visual pictures and animate carnival floats, thereby eliciting meaning from the conceptual dramatic scripts to the carnival audience. Adequate attention should therefore be paid to theatre design as the process of transforming imaginative scripts into visible pictorial carnival floats.
Keywords: Materials, Animate objects, Theatre design, Carnival performance, Transformation
The use of specific linguistic features within the context of a casual conversation in a speech community
Authors: Ekiye Ekiyokere 
Published: June 2020

There seems to be nothing remarkable about the interaction between two interlocutors who have never been in contact with each other. These persons are able to understand themselves in contact situations because most times, a common language of communication is known that can sustain the exchange for the time necessary. However, when such exchange is between individuals with some level of contact or familiarity, the concept of speech community comes into play. The concept is useful but may be problematic at times and one cannot avoid applying this idea when trying to make sense of the process that takes place in the conversation, specifically a causal conversation. The aim of this sociolinguistic study is to explain how individuals are able to build social history, construct interactional talk, maintain relations with each other and reinforce solidarity from a two hour audio recorded conversation (ARC) between an ethnic Indian and a Nigerian in Marylebone, London using interactional socio-linguistic and conversation analytic. By doing so, the concept of a speech community as well as how a group can be identified as being members of a community is understood. A particular focus is paid to such linguistic features as the register of conversation, turn taking, discourse variation, phonological variation and grammatical variation characteristic of London, Nigerian and Indian English observed in the speech of the participants and how these features function to build and maintain relations.
Keywords: Speech community, Casual conversation, Linguistic features, Sociolinguistics, ARC
Import of family and peers in a writer’s life
Authors: Ogoke Chinedu 
Published: June 2020

A writer anywhere must have roots and familial relationships. In a general sense, it is the energy derived from friends, family or society that drives the human spirit. A major role the family has in the life of a writer is giving him or her space. What this means is that a literaryfriendly family will not come between the writer and his/her writing. When he/she is engaged with writing, the writer’s family excuses him/ her from domestic and other duties. It is also beneficial when the writer is surrounded by a wife/husband and children who are wonderful readers. It is the relevance of the family that inspired this research. The paper investigates how culture, society and the family are significant in the life of every man or woman. It focuses on the experiences of writers in their home countries and overseas. The author discovered that writers in 17th century Europe worked closely together. The practice has hardly caught on among Nigerian writers. The writer could hardly find instances to prove otherwise. It is intended in this work, therefore, to highlight this shortcoming and to show how it contributes to the attainment of desired goals in the writer’s literary endeavours. The bulk of the data for this study was collected through listening to stories of writers and also reading various comments in newspapers and other publications.
Keywords: Language and culture, Family and peers, Pedagogy, Spousal problems, Writers’ life
Interactive theatre for community conflict resolution and transformation: the Oye-Ekiti Forum Theatre Workshop in perspective
Authors: Idogho Joseph Agofure 
Published: June 2020

The violent conflicts between the students of Federal University Oye- Ekiti (FUOYE) and their host community, Oye-Ekiti and other neighbouring communities where students reside - Ayegbaju-Ekiti, Ilupeju-Ekiti, Itapa and Ikole-Ekiti, as witnessed in recent times have been of a great concern to all and sundry. Interestingly, the viability of drama or theatre as a conflict transformation and resolution tool has continued to gain ground since the twentieth century. It is against the backdrop of using drama for conflict resolution (DCT), therefore, that this paper argues that forum theatre (FT) is an artistic methodology for participatory citizenship that creates a process of collective reflection to produce solutions to community conflicts. The study is theoretically hinged on Mezirow’s transformative learning theory. The theory explains the change process that transforms the human frames of reference to explain Boal’s FT techniques. The techniques give the ordinary people the opportunity to be part of their problems and to find ways to resolve them by themselves. The study adopts qualitative approach, using forum theatre workshop and participant observation in its data gathering and descriptive approach in its data presentation and analysis. The findings revealed that interactive/participatory theatre which forum theatre is a component of possesses the potency for communities’ conflict transformation and resolution when properly applied. The study, therefore, recommends that theatre practitioners and scholars should leverage on interactive/participatory theatre as a tool for projecting good and exemplary governance
Keywords: FT, Transformative learning theory, Community participation, FUOYE, DCT
Dance pedagogy and entrepreneurship: a study of Footprints Arts Ambassadors, Lagos
Authors: Fernandez Michael Oladipupo 
Published: June 2020

This work examines the pedagogy of dance and entrepreneurship in the society. In other words, it seeks to engender dynamic essence between theory and practice, dance scholar and choreographer, and their impact on students/dancers with respect to teaching dance as a career for profit making against art for art sake. The teaching approaches provide for managing dance establishments as well as the art and act of dancing. In doing this, we adopted the managerial system of the Footprints Arts Ambassadors in Lagos, Nigeria as a prototype. We apply some fundamental tools of entrepreneurship that determine efficiency and effectiveness of a particular approach to business to empower the trainees. In the deductive method, we carefully derived some assertions and information that would later become helpful for this study through the structured one-on-one interview held with the director of Footprints Arts Ambassadors. In analytical method, we did cursory analysis of dance pedagogy and entrepreneurial study as well as review related literatures, magazines and journals. We identified some pedagogical yardsticks and entrepreneurial approaches which have been used in successfully managing the fledging dance company. We also discovered some considerable factors to establishing a successful arts entrepreneurial company in Nigeria.We found that economic and social trend, as well as some personal entrepreneurial attributesplay key role in an entrepreneur’s approach to arts and theatre management. Therefore, we conclude that, whatever approach, style or operation mode a dance/theatre entrepreneur chooses; his aim should be for the success and development of both individuals and company. Thus, we recommend that dance scholars and practitioners update their teaching approach to making dance pedagogy a viable and self-reliant endeavour, rather than being a tool for entertainment, body therapy and cultural propagation alone.This will undoubtedlyposition dance on the same pedestrian with other art forms globally making wave in the entertainment industrytoday.
Keywords: Dance pedagogy, Entrepreneurship, Trainees, Footprints Arts Ambassadors, Management
Journalism practice and application of the contempt of court principle in the Nigerian judiciary
Authors: Musah Oyakemeagbegha 
Published: June 2020

The people’s right to know is a cardinal feature of democratic governance. In the judiciary, the right to know presupposes an open justice system where judges are expected to adjudicate without concealments. As authentic information purveyors in society, the press and the judiciary need collaboration to achieve openness in justice administration and satisfaction of the people’s right to know.Consequently, this paper explores the relationship between Nigerian judges and journalists vis a vis Nigeria’s Chief Judge’s recent directive to the bench to apply “contempt proceedings” in members’ interactions with “wanting” journalists, and the people’s right to know. The paper assessed judges’ professed preconditions for journalists’ presence in court and practical experiences of journalists in Nigerian courts. It identifies a depreciation of values in justice administration behind this morally repulsive relationship between the bench and the press and calls for urgent redress.
Keywords: Journalism practice, Prejudice, Contempt of court, Justice administration, Judiciary
An examination of the placement of adverbials in the academic writing of fresh undergraduate students in the University of Cape Coast, Ghana
Authors: Gborsong Philip Arthur , Appartaim Anita B. 
Published: June 2020

Rules have been formulated on how adverbials are used. Such rules as stated by Quirk and Greenbaum (1973), Hornby (1975) and Swan (1995) are silent on how a few adverbials that have no restrictions regarding their position and order in sentences should be used. This paper, relying on language variation in the second language setting as a theoretical framework, explored how undergraduate students used these kinds of mobile adverbials. The quantitative research design and a simple random sampling were applied to select a total of 100 essays and exercises from fresh undergraduates of the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. Analysing these essays and exercises, we concluded that although the adverbial is an optional clausal element, the undergraduate students used it in providing further information on the other clausal elements. In addition, the undergraduate students often placed the adverbials in the mid position of their sentences.
Keywords: Adverbials, GE, Undergraduate students, Clausal elements, Effective communication