bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tarımsal Üretim Kararlarında Kullanılabilecek Yeni Matematiksel Modeller
Authors: BUDAK Gerçek 
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma, alternatifler arasından yetiştirilmek üzere hangi tarımsal ürünün seçilmesi gerektiği kararının verilmesinde, karar vericilere uygun bir şekilde tanımlanacak problemler için yöneylem araştırması tekniklerini kullanarak, geliştirilmiş yeni karar modellerini sunmaktır.Materyal ve Metot: Karar vericiler üstlendikleri risk boyutuna göre; çiftçiler, üretici şirketler ve devlet kurumları olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, her bir karar verici için karar problemleri tanımlanmaktadır. Problemlerin amaç fonksiyonları en yüksek kar, en uygun ürün ve en düşük riski içerecek şekilde oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada, karar problemlerinin kümeleri, parametreleri ve değişkenleri tanımlanarak, doğrusal matematiksel modeller önerilmektedir. Her bir karar verici grubu için bir model olmak üzere toplamda üç model kurulmuştur. Bunlar, uygunluk, portföy oluşturma ve atama modelleri olarak adlandırılmaktadır.Bulgular: Önerilen modeller ile elde edilecek çözümler aracılığıyla karar vericiler için uygulanabilir, en iyi çözüm garantisi olan ve hızlı bir sistem tasarlanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, karar vericilerin yetiştirilecek ürüne karar verme problemleri arasındaki bağlantı ve etkileşim de ortaya konulmaktadır.Sonuç: Bu çalışma, Yöneylem Araştırması ve Ziraat Mühendisliği bilimleri arasında çok disiplinli araştırmalar için teorik bir zemin ve ortak bir terminoloji oluşturmaktadır.
PEMIKIRAN QA??’-QADAR JAM?L AD-D?N AL-AF??N?DAN IMPLIKASINYATERHADAP PEMIKIRAN DAKWAH ‘AQL?NIYAH
Authors: Muhyiddin Ahmad Shofi , Badi’ati Alfi Qonita 
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini difokuskan pada pemikiran Jam?l ad-D?n tentang qa??’-qadar dan implikasinya terhadap pemikiran dakwah aql?niyah. Artikel ini berupa kajian literatureyang datanya diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Kemudian data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosio-historis dengan metode historik elektifeliminatif. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Jam?l ad-D?n sangat menekankan pentingnya akal dan kebebasan manusia dalam pemikiran teologinya. Manusia, menurutnya, melalui akalnya mampu mempertimbangkan baik dan buruknya suatu perbuatan, kemudian dengan kehendaknya sendiri ia mengambil suatu keputusan, selanjutnya dengan daya yang demikian ia wujudkan dalam perbuatannyata. Manusia mempunyai kemauan sendiri atau ir?dah yang bebas, dengan tidak melupakan hubungan kebebasan pribadi itu dalam lingkungan kebebasan Allah SWT., dengan ungkapan lain bahwa qa??’-qadar kecil yang ada pada manusia tetap berada dalam lingkup qa??’- qadar besar pada Allah SWT. Qa??’-qadar dalam pemikiran Jam?l adD?n lebih mengarah pada sunnatull?h (hukum alam). Artinya qa??’- qadar adalah hukum alam yang mengatur perjalanan alam dengan sebab dan akibatnya (silsilah al-asb?b). Pemikiran ini selanjutnya berimplikasi terhadap pemikiran dakwah aql?niyah, yaitu seruan atau ajakan kepada manusia untuk mengobarkan semangat tajdid/pembaharuan agar tidak terjebak dalam taklid sehingga akal tidak tunduk pada otoritas manapun. Konsep dakwah ‘aql?niyah Jam?l ad-D?n ini mendapatkan sambutan yang cukup luas dan hampir menyebar ke seluruh dunia Islam. Pemikiran dakwah ‘aql?niyah bisa diimplementasikan melalui dua cara: pertama, melalui nalar dan intuisi. Dan kedua, melalui pengamatan. Pengetahuan sensual ini bergantung kepada pengetahuan aktual. Karena itu, menurut Jam?l ad-D?n, manusia harus menghindari taklid dan mengoptimalkan akalnya untuk mengamati dan membaca atau meneliti ayat-ayat atau fenomenafenomena yang telah tersirat dan tersurat untuk mencapai kebenaran pengetahuan.
PALAVRA E PODER:
Authors: Dias Mariana Sousa 
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os processos de silenciamento, bem como de possibilidades de fala do subalterno no romance “A Gloriosa Família - O tempo dos flamengos”, do angolano Pepetela. A partir do narrador mudo (ou emudecido), como o falar, o calar e o criar são elementos essenciais à dinâmica de elaborações discursivas que, orquestradas pelas conveniências das relações de poder, legitimam e perpetuam a dominação dos sujeitos historicamente marginalizados. Acreditamos que o narrador, como estratégia artística e estética principal da obra, confirma-se como transposição metafórica das possibilidades de fala em meio ao silenciamento imposto pelo colonizador
EXPERIÊNCIAS DE LEITURAS COM A POESIA DE AUGUSTO DOS ANJOS NO ENSINO MÉDIO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES NA FORMAÇÃO DE LEITORES
Authors: Lucena do Nascimento Verônica , Pinheiro Alves José Hélder 
Published: July 2020

Resumo: Neste trabalho apresentamos algumas reflexões sobre a literatura literária e suas implicações na formação de leitores através da análise de dados de recepção da poesia de Augusto dos Anjos no ensino médio. O estudo é parte da nossa pesquisa de mestrado e expõe aspectos temáticos, de linguagem e efeitos da lírica augustiana nas experiências de leituras dos alunos leitores. Para tanto, tomamos as discussões de Petit (2013), Aguiar e Bordini (1988), Rezende (2013), Pinheiro (2018), Colomer (2007) e Jauss (1994) dentre outros autores, para discutir questões relativas à leitura literária e a recepção da poesia de Augusto dos Anjos.

Palavras-chave: leitura literária; formação de leitores; Augusto dos Anjos; recepção.
Does Sharia By-Laws Damage Interfaith Harmony? The Case of Sharia By-Laws Implementation in Pamekasan, Madura
Authors: Maimun Maimun , Syawqi Abdul Haq 
Published: July 2020

Since the beginning of the Reformation Era in 1998, Indonesia has been transforming itself into a more liberal polity than that of in the New Order Era. This political circumstance is characterized by the freedom of opinion and the decentralization of power. During this Reformation Era, many local regulations have been enacted. One of which was sharia by-laws or local regulation based on Islamic norms in some largely Muslim populated regions. This situation has triggered concerns about the impacts of sharia by-laws over the inter-religious harmony among a very diverse society of Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the sharia by-laws implementation in Pamekasan, Madura, and analyze its implication for inter-religious harmony. By using a qualitative approach and phenomenological descriptive analysis, it reveals that there has not been found negative impacts on the implementation of sharia by-laws since its enactment in 2001 until today. The internal and external potentials of Pamekasan residents, arguably, have become the determinant factor in keeping the by-laws in line with inter-religious harmony. These potentials include cultural-deeply rooted social capitals such as friendliness, politeness, mutual respect, and helping others. Besides, dialogue among religious elites, which is facilitated either by local government or civilian organizations, is frequently conducted and this helps to create a conducive atmosphere for all despite the existence of sharia by-laws in Pamekasan, Madura.Keywords: sharia by-laws, interfaith harmony, social capitals.
Modeling Wormhole Propagation During Closed-Fracture-Acidizing Stimulation in Tight-Carbonate Formations
Authors: Aldhayee Khaled , Ali Mahmoud T. , Nasr-El-Din Hisham A. 
Published: July 2020

Summary
Closed-fracture acidizing (CFA) is a well-stimulation technique that can be applied to stimulate carbonate reservoirs at the end of acid-fracturing treatments. In CFA, acid is injected into the closed fracture at rates lower than the fracturing pressure to enhance the fracture conductivity. The objective of this study is to develop a robust model that can capture the dissolution process and wormhole-propagation phenomena that occur during CFA.
This work develops a CFA model using computational-fluid-dynamics (CFD) techniques coupled with a two-scale continuum model that can predict accurately the reactive-flow mechanisms of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in carbonate formations. The developed CFA model is constructed and populated with the actual porosity-distribution profiles of tight carbonates. The model was tested against the experimental work performed on a fracture-conductivity apparatus. Sensitivity analysis is performed for several parameters that affect the performance of CFA in tight-carbonate formations.
The developed model has successfully captured the dissolution patterns and wormhole-propagation phenomena that occur during CFA. In calcite formations, high temperatures promote acid leakoff into the formation, resulting in inefficient fracture stimulation. On the contrary, low temperatures reduce the overall reaction kinetics and attenuate the HCl reaction with calcite. Also, simulation results show that high acid concentration is favorable in treating low-conductivity fractures. In dolomite formations, it is essential to adapt a strong-acid system with an extended treatment duration to ensure efficient acid stimulation to the closed fractures.
This paper provides a simulation study of the CFA process in a carbonates formation by establishing a 3D CFD model using the two-scale continuum approach. Fracture-surface etching and the associated acid-wormhole behavior during CFA are experimentally validated. This study optimizes the acid volumes and injection rates that can be used in conducting CFA.
A Policy Analysis of the National Phenylketonuria Screening Program in Iran
Authors: Heidari Alireza , Arab Mohammad , Damari Behzad 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background

Phenylketonuria (PKU) screening is a public health measure taken to diagnose and treat the patients with PKU to prevent severe neurological disorders in them. The present study was aimed at analyzing the policies of the national PKU screening (NaPS) program in Iran.

Methods

PKU screening program policies were analyzed in compliance with the policy triangle model. Document review and 38 semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. Document review data were analyzed using content analysis, and interview data were analyzed using framework analysis.

Results

The national PKU screening (NaPS) program was a decision made at the genetics department of Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME) in Iran. Many internal and external stakeholders were involved in it and valid evidence was used to formulate the policies. Despite some opposition and insufficient support, the program was implemented due to the continuous persistence of parents, interested executives, formulated valid content and a top-down approach. The main barriers included rapid substitution of managers, shortage of Phe-free milk, little awareness of patients’ families, social stigma, and inadequate co-operation of some hospital administrators.

Conclusions

The policy triangle framework contributed to explaining the different components of the PKU screening program. A successful PKU screening program requires more stability of senior managers in MOHME, enough human resources and Phe-free milk, educating patients’ families, and commitment of hospitals administrators. Meanwhile, all the stakeholders need to be involved in the program effectively.
Model of burnout, depression, and work performance among nurses in China: a questionnaire survey.
Authors: Li Li , Yao Yongcheng , Lou Xiaoping , Qin Nan , Yao Wu 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: To investigate the relationship of job burnout, depression, with job performance among nurses and to construct a job performance model.Methods: Questionnaires were administered to 792 nurses working in 5 hospitals in Zhengzhou, Henan province, China from July to August in 2015.Results: Of the 792 nurses, statistically significant differences were found in the age, educational status, years working, department, job title, and personality types with respect to burnout, depression, and job performance ( P <0.05). The job burnout scores were positively correlated with the depression scores and negatively correlated with the job performance ( P <0.001). Nurses in the 25-29 years age group had the highest burnout scores ( P <0.01). The burnout scores were higher among those who worked 6-15 years than those who worked more than 15 years ( P <0.01). The job performance scores were higher in the ≥16-year than <6-year working group ( P <0.05). The burnout scores were lower among intermediate-level than junior-level nurses ( P <0.05), but the job performance scores were higher than those of junior-level nurses ( P <0.01). Path analysis results showed that among the examined job characteristics, the direct effects of age, years working, and job title were greatest.Conclusion: This study suggests that the main risk factors among job characteristics were age, years working, and job title. Burnout may lead to depression and a decline in job performance.
Weight gain in patients with severe atopic dermatitis treated with dupilumab: a cohort study
Authors: Johansson Emma Kristin , Ivert Lina Ulrika , Bradley Baltzar , Lundqvist Maria , Bradley Maria 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background Dupilumab, targeting the interleukin-4α receptor and inhibiting the action of interleukin-4 and interleukin-13, was recently approved for treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. There is limited data on long-term effects and safety among patients with severe atopic dermatitis treated with dupilumab. Weight gain was observed among patients treated with dupilumab in our clinic. The aim was to describe weight change in a cohort study of patients with severe atopic dermatitis treated with dupilumab from baseline to follow-up after 12 months, and to analyze if weight change was associated with effect of treatment, reported appetite, and/or disturbed night sleep due to itching.Methods All patients with atopic dermatitis receiving systemic treatment at the Unit of Dermatology, Karolinska University Hospital, have been registered and monitored consecutively since January 2017. This cohort constituted all patients who started treatment on dupilumab or methotrexate between 10 January 2017 and 30 June 2019 with at least 6 months of follow-up within the study period. The following variables were monitored at start of and during treatment: Eczema Severity Score Index, Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure, visual analogue scale for pruritus 10cm, Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale, Dermatology Life Quality Index, and weight. Data analyses were performed using two-sample Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney rank-sum test, or the Wilcoxon matched-pairs sign-rank test with a p-value <0.05 considered as statistically significant.Results Patients treated with dupilumab (n=12) gained weight (mean 6.1 kg, range [0.1–18.0], p=0.002) after one year on treatment. The majority of patients showed a good response to treatment with dupilumab (n=11); at follow-up at 6, 9, or 12 months, they reached EASI-90 (n=6), EASI-75 (n=4), or EASI-50 (n=1). There was no significant association between weight gain and treatment response, reported appetite, or disturbed night-sleep due to itch. Patients treated with methotrexate showed no significant weight change (n=8). Conclusions To our knowledge, this is the first report on a possible association between weight gain and dupilumab treatment; the extent of the association is yet to be seen, as is the mechanism behind this finding.
Peer navigation for individuals with serious mental illness leaving jail: a pilot randomized trial study protocol
Authors: Hailemariam Maji , Weinstock Lauren M , Johnson Jennifer E. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Serious mental illness (SMI) is a prevalent public health problem affecting 25% of individuals in jail. Re-entry to the community following incarceration is a vulnerable time for justice-involved individuals with SMI. SMI requires prompt and ongoing access to mental health and other healthcare services. Methods: The study will: 1) develop a Mentoring And Peer Support (MAPS) intervention for post-release mental health and other service connection among jailed individuals with SMI, and 2) pilot-test the MAPS intervention to determine the feasibility and acceptability of the MAPS intervention. The primary outcomes will be to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the proposed recruitment methods and research design, of the intervention training methods, of delivering the enhanced peer-navigator and control interventions. Study samples include (focus groups, open trial), and a randomized pilot trial in a sample of 40 individuals with SMI re-entering the community after jail release. Secondary outcomes will include post-release enrollment in mental health, medical care, and substance use services. We will also evaluate reduction in psychiatric symptoms, improvements in functioning, adherence to psychiatric medications, fewer substance using days, fewer hospitalizations and suicide attempts, nights unstably housed, and time until rearrest. Discussion: This pilot study will evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a peer navigation intervention for individuals with serious mental illness leaving jails. The study will serve as a formative work for a larger randomized controlled trial assessing the effectiveness of peer navigator intervention for (include the primary outcome) in this population.
Management of a Patient With Chylomicronemia Syndrome During Pregnancy With Medical Nutrition Therapy: a Case Report
Authors: Zahedi Maryam , Asghari Golaleh , Mirmiran Parvin , Hosseinpanah Farhad 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) during pregnancy may be accompanied by acute pancreatitis, hyperviscosity syndrome, and preeclampsia. HTG during pregnancy should be managed by a multidisciplinary team, however, no clinical guidelines exist for severe gestational HTG.Case presentation: We herein present a case of 36-year-old G1P0Ab0, with a history of severe HTG-induced necrotizing pancreatitis 9 years ago. There was no family history of HTG. During these years, she did not follow any appropriate diet or medical therapy for HTG. She became pregnant in May 2019, without preconception counseling. Eruptive and tuberoeruptive xanthomas appeared in 27th week of pregnancy. Serum triglycerides (TGs) and fasting blood sugar (FBS) were 6620 and 124 mg/dL, respectively. Showing HTG and gestational diabetes (GDM). After admission for management of severe HTG; she was put on parenteral nutrition with dextrose water 5% and infusion insulin therapy without receiving any enteral carbohydrate for two days. Following that, very low fat diet and omega-3 fatty acids (1200 mg/day) were stated. After 4 weeks, TG levels reached 1000 mg/dL and her self-monitoring blood glucose levels showed appropriate blood glucose for pregnancy. She underwent a successful elective cesarean section in 39th of pregnancy.Conclusion: This case report demonstrates that HTG during pregnancy could be well managed by medical nutrition therapy (MNT).
Frequency of Parechovirus Serotype 1 Among Young Infants With Sepsis
Authors: Makvandi Manoochehr , Karami Chiman , Pirmoradi Rooya , Timori Ali , Shamsizadeh Ahmad 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Human parechovirus (HPeV) is recognized as a potentially severe viral infection such as gastrointestinal , respiratory and sepsis disease.In neonates and young infants. HPeV-1 is the most prevalent genotype and most commonly causes sepsis in young infants. The aim of study was to determine the prevalence of HPeV in hospitalized young infants with sepsis.Methods: The sera of 100 samples were collected from young infants [46 (46%) females and 54(54%) males < below 90 days] with clinical signs and symptoms of sepsis. The total RNA was extracted, cDNA was synthesized. The Nested PCR was carried out for detection of HPeV. The mean , chi square tests were used for distributions of HPeV genotypes among the gender, age group and season.Results: 5/100 (5%) of patients including 2/46(2%) females and 3/54(3%) males showed positive for HPeV (P=0.85). The results of sequencing and phylogenetic tree revealed that the isolated HPeV were genotype 1.Conclusion: Low prevalence of 5% HPeV were detected. HPeV was dominant in this region. The screening HPeV RNA in patients with sepsis may reduce the use of antibiotics and shorten the duration of hospitalization.
Serum Heme Oxygenase-1 Measurement is Useful for Evaluating Disease Activity and Outcomes in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Acute Exacerbation of Interstitial Lung Disease
Authors: Nagasawa Ryo , Hara Yu , Murohashi Kota , Aoki Ayako , Kobayashi Nobuaki , Takagi Shigeto , Hashimoto Satoru , Kawana Akihito , Kaneko Takeshi 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Oxidative stress plays an important role in acute lung injury, which is associated with the development and progression of acute respiratory failure. Here, we investigated whether the degree of oxidative stress as indicated by serum heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is clinically useful for the patients with acute lung injury including ARDS and AE-ILDs.Methods: Serum HO-1 levels of newly diagnosed or untreated ARDS and AE-ILD patients were measured at diagnosis. Relationships between serum HO-1 and other clinical parameters and 1-month mortality were evaluated. Results: Fifty-five ARDS (n = 22) and AE-ILD (n = 33) patients were assessed. Serum HO-1 level at diagnosis was significantly higher in ARDS patients than AE-ILD patients (87.8 ± 60.0 ng/mL vs. 52.5 ± 36.3 ng/mL, P < 0.001). Serum HO-1 correlated with serum T-bil (R = 0.454, P < 0.001) and serum LDH (R = 0.500, P < 0.001). Serum HO-1 level significantly decreased from diagnosis to 2 weeks after diagnosis (81.1 ± 9.3 ng/mL vs. 60.9 ± 52.4 ng/mL, P = 0.016), however normalized. Composite parameters including serum HO-1, diagnosis, partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio, and sex for prediction of 1-month mortality showed a higher AUC (0.932) than did AUCs of a single predictor or combination of two or three predictors. Conclusion: Oxidative stress assessed by serum HO-1 is persistently high in patients with acute lung injury against intensive treatment. Also, serum HO-1 measurement could be clinically useful for evaluating disease activity and prognosis in patients with ARDS and AE-ILDs.