bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Ariani Ariani , Utomo Mohamad Nur 
Published: April 2020

This research aims to study the developmentand improvement strategy of competitiveness in facing competitive of free market ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 2015, at SMEs in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan. Analytical method used is descriptive approaches, which is identify the various problems faced by SMEs and analyze them by using SWOT analysis and strategies formula to solve the model. The population of respondents includes all SMEs in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan. Sample method applies purposive sampling. Result of research in the form of development strategy model and improvement of competitiveness SMEs in facing is competitive globalness. Based on internal and external analysis of SMEs in Tarakan City, it can be obtained that the primary strategy is a strategy of growth in which SMEs Tarakan City strengthened the strength of SMEs which is to preserve the quality of raw materials, the legality/permit products included in the qualifications, the highly competitive price and the improvement of human resource development in SMEs in Tarakan City.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi pengembangan dan peningkatan daya saing dalam menghadapi kompetitif pasar bebas ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 2015, pada UMKM di kota Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu melakukan identifikasi berkaitan dengan berbagai masalah yang dihadapi oleh UMKM dan menganalisisnya dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT kemudian merumuskan model strategi untuk mengatasinya. Populasi responden meliputi seluruh UMKM yang berada di kota Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara.Metode sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian berupa model strategi pengembangan dan peningkatan daya saing UMKM dalam menghadapi kompetitif global.Kalimantan Utara.Berdasarkan analisis internal daneksternal UMKM kotaTarakan dapat diperoleh bahwa yang menjadi strategi utama adalah strategi Growth (pertumbuhan) dimana UMKM kotaTarakan memanfaatkan seluruh kekuatan UMKM yaitu mempertahankan kualitas dari bahan baku, legalitas/ijin produk yang masuk dalam kualifikasi, harga yang tetap bersaing dan melakukan peningkatan SDM di dalam UMKM di kotaTarakan.
PERSEPSI KUALITAS DAN PERFORMA SISTEM APLIKASI AKUNTANSI MYOB
Authors: Kristanto Septian Bayu , Windyan Carlin 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study wants to examine the effect of System Quality (SysQua) to Service Quality (ServQua), System Quality (SysQua) to Work Performance (WorkPef), and Service Quality (ServQua) to Work Performance (WorkPef). The object in this research is MYOB accounting software. The data gathers with quesionnaires in 2 types, physicals (paper) and online (using Google form). From 315 questionnaires distributed consisted of 194 respondents through online, and 116 respondents through paper form. All the questionnaires are returned. The obtained data were analyzed using structural equation modelling. The result of data analysis showed that the System Quality (SysQua) have positive significant effect on the Service Quality (ServQua), Service Quality (ServQua) have positive significant effect on Work Performance (WorkPef), and System Quality (SysQua) have positive significant effect on Work Performance (WorkPef). The overall result indicates that MYOB have a good quality and related to user performance. Specifically, the user refers to basic user, which is university student.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh hubungan System Quality (SysQua) terhadap Service Quality (ServQua), System Quality (SysQua) terhadap Work Performance (WorkPef) dan Service Quality (ServQua) terhadap Work Performance (WorkPef). Objek pada penelitian ini yaitu software akuntansi MYOB. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Perolehan data dengan kuesioner terdiri dari 2 tipe yaitu fisik (kertas) dan online (menggunakan Google form). Dari 315 kuesioner yang tersebar terdiri dari 194 responden melalui online dan 116 responden melalui kertas. Semua kuesioner telah kembali. Pengelolahan data menggunakan Structural Equation Model. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa System Quality (SysQua) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Service Quality (ServQua), Service Quality (ServQua) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Work Performance (WorkPef), dan System Quality (SysQua) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Work Performance (WorkPef). Hasil keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa MYOB memiliki kualitas yang baik dan terkait dengan kinerja pengguna. Secara khusus, pengguna mengacu kepada pengguna tingkat dasar, yang merupakan mahasiswa.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT’S ABILITY IN IDENTIFYING FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN MARIAH CAREY’S SONGS
Authors: Sembiring Viona BR 
Published: April 2020

Figurative language is one way of conveying words other than the normal way. This helps song writers compose and produce beautiful songs. Figurative language is part of semantics. Semantic is the study of meaning that is used to understand human expression through language. With semantic we can know the true or actual meaning in a song. This study aims to find student’s ability in identifying kinds of figurative language and their meanings in lyrics of Mariah carey selected song. Descriptive qualitative method is the method used in this study. The instrument for collecting the data was test questions which consisted of 12 questions. In this research, the subject was 11th grade class of SMA Swasta GKPI Padang Bulan which consisted of 28 students. The result of data analysis shows that the students mean score is 76,7 the highest score is 92, while the lowest score is 50. There were 4 student, (14,3%), belonged to the very good level and 21 students (75 %), belonged to the good level and there were 3 students, (10,7%), belonged to sufficient level.Kind of figurative language was found in Mariah Carey songs lyric are simile, metaphor, hyperbole, and personification. The dominant types of figurative language found in Mariah Carey song lyrics is metaphor.From an analysis ,the researcher concluded that most of the students of the second grade class of SMA Swasta GKPI Padang Bulan Medan got dificulties to different between metaphors and personifications in identifying figurative language in mariah carey’s songs lyrics.
The Reliability and Validity of a Paediatric Script Concordance Test with Medical Students, Paediatric Residents and Experienced Paediatricians
Authors: Lemay Jean-Francois , Donnon Tyrone , Charlin Bernard 
Published: April 2020

Background: The Script Concordance (SC) approach was used as an alternative test format to measure the presence of knowledge organization reflective in one’s clinical reasoning skills (i.e., diagnostic, investigation and treatment knowledge).Methods: The present study investigated the reliability and validity of a 40-item paediatric version of the SC test with three groups representing 53 medical students (novices), 42 paediatric residents (intermediates) and 11 paediatricians (experts).Results: A comparison between scoring techniques based on experts’ ratings of the items showed internal reliability coefficients from .74 for the one-best answer up to .78 for alternative scoring techniques. An ANOVA showed an increase in test performance from medical students through to expert paediatricians (F(2,103) = 84.05, p < .001), but did not differentiate between the postgraduate year 1 to 3 paediatric residents. A large effect size (Cohen’s d) difference of 1.06 was found between medical students and residents total SC test scores.Conclusions: These results support other findings indicating the SC test format can be used to differentiate between the clinical reasoning skills of novices, intermediates and experts in paediatrics. An alternative scoring method that includes one best answer and partial marks was also supported for grading SC test items.
Desafíos para el manejo y detección de pacientes con COVID-19 en Latinoamérica
Authors: Aguilar-Gamboa Franklin Rómulo 
Published: April 2020

La enfermedad por el nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19) causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, fue detectada por primera vez durante la epidemia del distrito de Wuhan en la provincia de Hubei en China en diciembre de 2019. Desde entonces ha tenido una rápida y exitosa expansión en países asiáticos y europeos, debido principalmente a la demora en la toma de decisiones drásticas para contenerlo. Y es que a pesar de que es la primera vez con que disponemos con tanta información en tiempo real de una Pandemia, al parecer el exceso de la misma ha generado diversas interpretaciones, lo que no ha permitido un análisis oportuno de este problema en los países más afectados. Por ello, y ante el surgimiento de casos en Latinoamérica se debe tomar como experiencia lo sucedido en estos continentes y reconocer los desafíos a los cuales se enfrenta esta región ante la inminente expansión de este virus en esta región.
Menggali Nilai Siri' Na Pacce sebagai Tinjauan Sosiologis Pembentukan Perda Anti Korupsi
Authors: Ultsani Fadillah Gerhana , Prastika Reza Aviva , Herlin Herlin , Mamonto Moch. Andry W.W 
Published: April 2020

Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 mengatur tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia, tetapi, keberadaan undang-undang tidak menjadi penghalang bagi seseorang melakukan praktik korupsi. Berdasarkan survei Internasional Transparency tahun 2017 indeks presepsi korupsi, Indonesia berada pada peringkat 96 pada skor 37 yang membuat Indonesia berada dalam kondisi darurat korupsi dan salah satu penyebab korupsi adalah budaya. Di Indonesia, khususnya Sulawesi Selatan terdapat budaya Siri’ Na Pacce yang menjadi pandangan hidup dan bertingkah laku bagi masyarakat Bugis-Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu apakah terdapat nilai anti korupsi pada budaya Siri’ Na Pacce.
Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, digunakan Penelitian normatif empiris. Dalam penelitian normatif empiris kita membutuhkan data sekunder dan data primer, yang dimana data sekunder yakni data yang diperoleh dari buku-buku sebagai data pelengkap sumber data primer, yang terdiri atas : Bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier, yang kedua adalah data primer , yang merupakan data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian lapangan melalui wawancara terkait objek penelitian.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya korelasi antara nilai anti korupsi dalam nilai budaya Siri na Pacce namun kian menipis sehingga dengan penelitian ini nilai budaya Siri na Pacce yang ada dimasyarakat Bugis-Makassar bisa ditumbuhkan dan diangkat menjadi norma berupa Peraturan Daerah Sulawesi selatan .
Gagasan Penyempurnaan Lembaga Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia dalam Sistem Parlemen Dua Kamar
Authors: Ramadani Rizki 
Published: April 2020

Berdasarkan Pasal 1 ayat (2) UUD 1945 Sebelum Perubahan dan Penjelasannya, kekuasaan Negara yang tertinggi ada di tangan MPR. Sejak itu telah ada pengakuan bahwa MPR merupakan Lembaga Tertinggi Negara, bahkan sebagai penjelmaan seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Pasca Amandemen, UUD NRI Tahun 1945 resmi menganut pemisahan kekuasaan dengan ‘checks and balances’ yang lebih fungsional. Implikasinya, MPR kehilangan sebagian fungsi dan wewenangnya, dan tidak lagi berkedudukan sebagai lembaga tertinggi negara. Kini, bersamaan dengan munculnya wacana amandemen kelima, timbul pula pembicaraan untuk mereformulasi peran dan kelembagaan MPR. Artikel ini berupaya merespon wacana secara obyektif dengan berupaya memunculkan gagasan penyempurnaan MPR dengan pendekatan konsep parlemen dua kamar. Gagasan tersebut adalah melalui penegasan posisi kelembagaan MPR dalam sistem parlemen dua kamar dan perimbangan kekuasaan antar kamar.
Abstract. Based on Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution Before the Amendment and its Elucidation, the highest state power is in the hands of the MPR. Since then there has been recognition that the MPR is the Supreme State Institution, even as the manifestation of all the people of Indonesia. After the Amendment, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia officially adopted a more functional separation of powers with more functional checks and balances, making the MPR lost the vital parts of its functions and authority, and no longer has the position of the highest state institution. Now, along with the emergence of the discourse of the fifth amendment, discussions also emerged to reform the role and institutions of the MPR. This article attempts to respond to the discourse objectively by trying to come up with the idea of ​​perfecting the MPR with the concept of a two-chamber parliamentary approach. The ideas were, through the affirmation of the institutional position of the MPR in the two-chamber parliamentary system and the balance of powers between chambers.
Electromagnetic Precursors to Gravitational-wave Events: Numerical Simulations of Flaring in Pre-merger Binary Neutron Star Magnetospheres
Authors: Most Elias R. , Philippov Alexander A. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The detection of gravitational waves from neutron star merger events has opened up a new field of multimessenger astronomy linking gravitational-wave events to short gamma-ray bursts and kilonova afterglows. A further—yet to be discovered—electromagnetic counterpart is a precursor emission produced by the nontrivial interaction of the magnetospheres of the two neutron stars prior to merger. By performing special-relativistic force-free simulations of orbiting neutron stars we discuss the effect of different magnetic field orientations and show how the emission can be significantly enhanced by differential motion present in the binary, either due to stellar spins or misaligned stellar magnetospheres. We find that the buildup of twist in the magnetic flux tube connecting the two stars can lead to the repeated emission of powerful flares for a variety of orbital configurations. We also discuss potential coherent radio emission mechanisms in the flaring process.
First Embedded Cluster Formation in California Molecular Cloud
Authors: Xu Jin-Long , Xu Ye , Jiang Peng , Zhu Ming , Guan Xin , Yu Naiping , Zhang Guo-Yin , Lu Deng-Rong 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We performed a multi-wavelength observation toward the LkHα 101 embedded cluster and its adjacent 85′×60′ region. The LkHα 101 embedded cluster is the first and only significant cluster in the California molecular cloud (CMC). These observations have revealed that the LkHα 101 embedded cluster is located just at the projected intersectional region of two filaments. One filament is the highest-density section of the CMC, the other is a new identified filament with a low-density gas emission. Toward the projected intersection, we find the bridging features connecting the two filaments in velocity, and identify a V-shaped gas structure. These agree with the scenario that the two filaments are colliding with each other. Using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope, we measured the radio recombination line velocity of the LkHα 101 H ii region to be 0.5 km s−1, which is related to the velocity component of the CMC filament. Moreover, there are some young stellar objects (YSOs) distributed outside the intersectional region. We suggest that the cloud–cloud collision, together with the fragmentation of the main filament, may play an important role in the YSOs’ formation of the cluster.
Compétition symbolique entre les espèces
Authors: Thessard Anne-Laure 
Published: April 2020

Comprendre le traitement médiatique, les discours de rêve ou de cauchemar qui accompagnent l’intelligence artificielle, suppose une analyse au prisme de la « triade animalité, humanité, machinité », à même de mettre à jour les projections ontologiques humaines à l’endroit des IA et de ce qui fait souvent figure de contraire dans notre imaginaire : les animaux. Le robot comme figure imaginaire y est un vecteur de dévoilement de l’implicite. Les fantasmes et craintes suscitées par les IA, si élevés et subtils puissent-ils paraître d’un point de vue de bipèdes supérieurs, ne sont peut-être « que » de malines réactions animales face à ce qu’on imagine être un prédateur. Il s’agit simplement d’identifier la menace, or bien souvent elle est humaine. Les humains ne sont-ils pas les meilleurs prédateurs pour eux-mêmes ? Et pour sortir de la métaphore de l’annihilation des humains par les robots, ne se comportent-ils pas envers les animaux de la même façon que ce qu’ils craignent et condamnent dans leur fantasme d’une machine aveugle, sans capacité de réflexion, d’éthique ou de sentiments ?
L’affaire des « pouces coupés »
Authors: Müller Bernard 
Published: April 2020

Dispositif non pas d’exposition mais de communication, la « Konkomba Memory Box » est présentée simultanément dans une localité konkomba , à Nawaré au Togo, et au Rautenstrauch-Joest Museum à Cologne, dans le cadre de l’exposition « Resist – Die Kunst des Widerstands (L’art de la résistance) », du 6 novembre 2020 au 14 avril 2021. Ce cadre muséal hors-les-murs n’est pas simplement le réceptacle des informations collectées au cours d’une enquête sur l’actualité du passé colonial, et notamment de sa violence, mais il est aussi l’outil d’une exploration, dont la forme est élaborée, appropriée, discutée et recomposée par l’ensemble des participants, et surtout, par ceux qui aujourd’hui, font leur ce récit. L’affaire des « pouces coupés » illustre bien cette démarche. Il s’agit du débat sur la restitution d’un membre fantôme, celui du pouce de la main droite des archers konkomba dont les descendants actuels affirment qu’il a été amputé par les milices coloniales allemandes (Von Massow) puis françaises (Massu).
The 15N gas-flux method to determine N2 flux: a comparison of different tracer addition approaches
Authors: Lewicka-Szczebak Dominika , Well Reinhard 
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The 15N gas-flux method allows for the
quantification of N2 flux and tracing soil N transformations. An
important requirement for this method is a homogeneous distribution of the
15N tracer added to soil. This is usually achieved through soil
homogenization and admixture of the 15N tracer solution or multipoint
injection of tracer solution to intact soil. Both methods may create
artefacts. We aimed at comparing the N2 flux determined by the gas-flux
method using both tracer distribution approaches. Soil incubation
experiments with silt loam soil using (i) intact soil cores injected with
15N label solution, (ii) homogenized soil with injected label solution,
and (iii) homogenized soil with admixture of label solution were performed.
Intact soil cores with injected 15N tracer solution show a larger
variability of the results. Homogenized soil shows better agreement between
repetitions, but significant differences in 15N enrichment measured in
soil nitrate and in emitted gases were observed. For intact soil, the larger
variability of measured values results rather from natural diversity of
non-homogenized soil cores than from inhomogeneous label distribution.
Generally, comparison of the results of intact cores and homogenized soil
did not reveal statistically significant differences in N2 flux
determination. In both cases, a pronounced dominance of N2 flux over
N2O flux was noted. It can be concluded that both methods showed close
agreement, and homogenized soil is not necessarily characterized by more
homogenous 15N label distribution.
O espanhol no programa idioma sem fronteiras na Universidade Federal do Maranhão: uma análise de experiência do ensino do espanhol para a internacionalização acadêmica
Authors: Jesus Thiago Augusto Dos Santos de 
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem a finalidade de analisar a experiência recente da implementação da língua espanhola no Programa Idioma Sem Fronteiras na Universidade Federal do Maranhão para atender às necessidades de mobilidade acadêmica dos alunos da graduação, técnicos-administrativos e professores de outras áreas de conhecimento. O curso tem o objetivo de desenvolver as habilidades linguísticas fundamentais para a comunicação em eventos acadêmicos internacionais e a preparação para exames de certificação internacional de aprendizagem do espanhol como o DELE e o SIELE, além de favorecer o contato da comunidade acadêmica com a cultura e a produção científica dos países de língua espanhola. Para tanto, utilizou-se, como metodologia, um estudo de caso situacional, por meio da análise da perspectiva dos sujeitos participantes do curso Bem-Vindo ao Espanhol: língua Internacional, da proposta didática utilizada pelo Núcleo de Línguas da Universidade Federal do Maranhão e do material produzido pelo Núcleo para o desenvolvimento das habilidades linguísticas de nível A1. Para a realização da análise de experiência docente, este trabalho ampara-se nos novos estudos de letramentos para a aprendizagem de línguas, segundo Street (2004) e Heath (2004), as práticas de letramento são atividades generalizadoras e abstratas no que se referem aos comportamentos relacionados com o uso da leitura e da escrita em contextos específicos de comunicação e na orientação da avaliação das habilidades linguísticas do MCER (2002). Essa experiência permitiu que, no decorrer do processo, houvesse uma percepção de aprendizagem do idioma voltada para a diversidade linguística do espanhol e para as necessidades de integração acadêmica dos estudantes universitários a nível internacional.
Electronic Government Procurement Adoption in Ghana: Critical Success Factors
Authors: Ofori Daniel , Fuseini Osman Issah 
Published: April 2020

Aims: The study investigated the critical success factors for adopting an e-procurement in public sector procurement activities in Ghana.
Study Design: The study used descriptive survey design.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out among some selected public sector organisations in Ghana from October 2019-January 2020.
Methodology: A total sample size of 215 procurement staff from public entities including: Department of Feeder Roads, Ghana Cocoa Board, Ghana Health Service, Koforidua Technical University and Tema Metropolitan Assembly. The data collection instruments were interview guide and questionnaires. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used as the analytical tools. Specifically, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used.
Results: The study found that users and stakeholders of the e-procurement perceive the availability of reliable, affordable and fast Internet services as the most critical success factor for the adoption of e-Procurement technologies. Furthermore, the study discovered that the critical success factors (CSFs) for e-procurement adoption can be categorized into organisational support for infrastructure set-up, system features, Monitoring and control and supportive human factors.
Conclusion: For e-Procurement technologies to adequately permeate the fabrics of the Ghanaian public procurement system, the government and stakeholders should put in place mechanisms that can help measure the metrics of physical ICT infrastructure provision; attract adequate internet infrastructure into the country and provide the necessary ICT infrastructure and leadership role in using e-Procurement technologies in their public procurement process.