bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gastroenterological complications in kidney transplant patients
Authors: Calogero Armando , Gallo Monica , Sica Antonello , Peluso Gaia , Scotti Alessandro , Tammaro Vincenzo , Carrano Rosa , Federico Stefano , Lionetti Ruggero , Amato Maurizio , Carlomagno Nicola , Dodaro Concetta Anna , Sagnelli Caterina , Santangelo Michele 
Published: July 2020

AbstractKidney transplantation is the surgical operation by which one of the two original kidneys is replaced with another healthy one donated by a compatible individual. In most cases, donors are recently deceased. There is the possibility of withdrawing a kidney from a consenting living subject. Usually, living donors are direct family members, but they could be volunteers completely unrelated to the recipient. A much-feared complication in case of kidney transplantation is the appearance of infections. These tend to arise due to immune-suppressor drugs administered as anti-rejection therapy. In this review, we describe the gastrointestinal complications that can occur in subjects undergoing renal transplantation associated with secondary pathogenic microorganisms or due to mechanical injury during surgery or to metabolic or organic toxicity correlated to anti-rejection therapy. Some of these complications may compromise the quality of life or pose a significant risk of mortality; fortunately, many of them can be prevented and treated without the stopping the immunosuppression, thus avoiding the patient being exposed to the risk of rejection episodes.
Structures of Pt(0)P3, Pt(0)P4 and Pt(II)P4 – Distortion isomers
Authors: Melník Milan , Mikuš Peter 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In this review are analyzed and classified crystallographic and structural parameters of P(0)P3, Pt(0) P4 and Pt(II)P4 derivatives – distortion isomers. Some of the isomers are differing not only by degree of distortion but also by crystal class. There are three types of organo-phosphines which build up the respective geometry about the platinum atoms. In Pt(0)P3 a distorted trigonal planar geometry is build up by three monodentate PPh3 ligands. In Pt(0)P4 a tetrahedral geometry with various degree of distortion is build up by a pair of homo-bidentate ligands. In Pt(II)P4 isomers a square-planar geometries with various degree of distortion are build up by bidentate-P,P’donor ligands, (except one example of isomers, where a tetradentate is involved). The bidentate-P,P’-donor ligands form: four-(PNP,PCP), five-(PC2P) and six-(PC3P) metallocyclic rings. The tetradentate forms five-(PC2P). There are some cooperative effects between Pt–P bond distances and the metallocyclic rings, and at the same time a distortion of the respective geometry increases.
The effect of zeolite on inkjet coated paper surface properties and deinking
Authors: Ozcan Arif , Tutak Dogan 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Coatings are generally applied for opacity, smoothness and gloss on the paper surface. Pigments such as CaCO3, Kaolin-Clay and Zeolite are used, and natural or synthetic binders are used. In this study, coatings using the CaCO3, Kaolin-Clay and Zeolite pigments on 80 gr/m2 high grade papers were made. PVOH was used as binder. Following coating, papers were processed through supercalendering and printed with inkjet printer. Using INGEDE method 11p. recycling process printed papers were deinked. The optical properties of the recycled papers obtained after the deinking treatment, were compared with the unprinted papers. At the end of the study, the effect of coating on paper surface and the recycling performances of the inkjet printed papers were revealed. It was determined that the papers in which zeolite was used as a pigment were better, in terms of both surface properties and recycling performance when surface properties and recycling performance of coated papers were examined. When all the results were compared, it was found that the performances of coatings for which zeolite was used were much better than coatings such as CaCO3 and Kaolin-Clay, both in terms of surface coating properties such as opacity, roughness and gloss and recycling results such as brightness.
Insulative effect of plastic mulch systems and comparison between the effects of different plant types
Authors: Snyder Kayla , Murray Christopher , Wolff Bryon 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
To address agricultural needs of the future, a better understanding of plastic mulch film effects on soil temperature and moisture is required. The effects of different plant type and mulch combinations were studied over a 3.5-month period to better grasp the consequence of mulch on root zone temperature (RZT) and moisture. Measurements of (RZT) and soil moisture for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), pepper (Capsicum annuum) and carrot (Daucus carota) grown using polyolefin mulch films (black and white-on-black) were conducted in Ontario using a plot without mulch as a control. Black mulch films used in combination with pepper and carrot plants caused similar RZTs relative to uncovered soil, but black mulch film in combination with tomato plants caused a reduction in RZT relative to soil without mulch that increased as plants grew and provided more shade. White-on-black mulch film used in combination with tomatoes, peppers or carrots led to a reduction in RZT relative to soil without mulch that became greater than the temperature of soil without mulch. This insulative capability was similarly observed for black mulch films used with tomato plants. Apart from white-on-black film used in combination with tomatoes, all mulch film and plant combinations demonstrated an ability to stabilize soil moisture relative to soil without mulch. RZT and soil moisture were generally stabilized with mulch film, but some differences were seen among different plant types.
Microbiological stability tests with simulated broth preparations and integrity testing for sterile standard cytotoxic preparations
Authors: Matheron Agnès , Guerault Marie-Noelle , Vazquez Raphael , Cheron Mireille , Brossard Denis , Crauste-Manciet Sylvie 
Published: July 2020

AbstractObjectivesThe objectives were to assess the microbiological stability and the physical enclosure integrity of the overwrapping for batch production of standard cytotoxic injectable solutions.MethodsBroth culture media were used in place of cytotoxic drugs to assess the worst case in term of microbiological contamination risk. Iterative sterility tests on batches were performed for 60 days using rapid microbiological method. Validation of microbiological growth of culture media was assessed by direct inoculation of <100 CFU/mL of six microbiological strains recommended by European Pharmacopeia. Validation of the ability of growth of microorganisms in 11 cytotoxic solutions and one monoclonal antibody was assessed using eight strains. In addition, the physical integrity of the seal of the overwrapping containing cytotoxic preparations was assessed by dynamometric method and dye penetration test.ResultsNo microbiological contamination was observed on all units of batches for 60 days of investigation. The ability to detect microbiological growth in cytotoxic solutions was validated for the eight challenge microorganisms after 1/10 dilution for cytotoxic investigated, except for 5 Fluorouracil, gemcitabine and cisplatin. In addition, physical integrity testing of the seal of overwrapping pointed out the need of specific validation of heatsealer and operator education.ConclusionsBesides physico-chemical testing, microbiological stability testing combined to physical integrity testing is the additional part of the development method for batch production of sterile drugs in hospital.
An overview on radiometric assessment and excess lifetime cancer risk of soil in Pakistan by using High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector
Authors: Rehman Jalil ur , Alam Iftikhar , Ahmad Nisar , Hameed Aslam , Nazir Alia , Ullah Hafeez , Hussain Altaf 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Objectives
The aim of this study is to compare the natural radioactivity and excess life time cancer risk (ELCR) factor of soil in different regions of Pakistan during last decade. Soil contains various elements and compounds including naturally occurring radioactive elements (238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs). Human being, animals and plants are in health risk by contaminations of natural radioactivity in soil and environmental radiometric pollution. Transferring of large amount of the natural radioactive elements in human body by nutrients may cause carcinogenic effects in human body. Pakistani soil has six types as Indus Basin Soil, Bongar Soil, Khaddar Soil, Indus delta soil, Mountainous soil and Sandy Desert Soil. In some northern region of Pakistan, naturally occurring radioactive rocks like uranuium-238 and iridium concentrations present in Gharwandi, Aram, Kingri S, Vitakri Fort Munro, Dera Bugti, Kohlu and Sibbi districts.

Methods
In this reviewed data, gamma rays spectroscopy used to determine the concentrations of 238U, 232Th and 40K with the help of High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detectors. Only the data of HPGe detector collected because of comparisons of different regions of Pakistan.

Results and conclusions
Mostly, different gamma rays energy peaks of relevant daughter radionuclides of radioactive element were used such as the energy peak lines of daughter radionuclides 214Pb (295.21 and 352 KeV) and 214Bi (609 and 1,120 KeV) used for calculating the 226Ra concentration in soil. In the recent study, it is concluded that average values of concentrations of natural radioactivity in soil in central and north regions of Pakistan are higher than permissible limit but found permissible range in south region of Pakistan. Mean values of ELCR factor were found higher, equal and lower in central, north and south regions than permissible limit, respectively. Generally, no serious health hazard due to natural radioactivity in soil were found.
Der Sinn der Ökonomisierung
Authors: Peetz Thorsten 
Published: July 2020

ZusammenfassungDer Artikel argumentiert anhand von vier Beispielen aus den Feldern Bildung und Intimität, dass Ökonomisierungsdiagnosen oft problematische Züge aufweisen. Erstens sind sie häufig gesellschaftstheoretisch unterspezifiziert und deshalb analytisch unpräzise. Zweitens laufen sie in methodologische Probleme, wenn Semantik und Struktur, Formal- und Tätigkeitsstruktur sowie Deutungen bzw. Eigentheorien der Befragten und die Logik ihrer Praxis nicht konsequent unterschieden werden. Entsprechend plädiert der Artikel für eine rekonstruktive Ökonomisierungsforschung, die gesellschaftstheoretische Präzision mit methodischer Sorgfalt verbindet, um gesellschaftlichen Veränderungsprozessen auf die Spur zu kommen.
Deutungsmuster als forschungsheuristisches Konzept
Authors: Pfister Sandra Maria 
Published: July 2020

ZusammenfassungDeutungsmuster stellen ein fruchtbares Konzept zur Eingrenzung sozialer Wissensbestände dar. Wenig überraschend erfreut es sich einer breiten Anwendung im deutschsprachigen Raum. Dennoch ermangelt es einer klaren Konzeptualisierung sowie eines klaren empirischen Forschungsprogramms. Es lässt sich allerdings über den Grundkonsens der Deutungsmustertheoretikerinnen zum konzeptionellen Kern der Deutungsmuster vordringen, der im vorliegenden Beitrag herausgearbeitet wird. Anhand eines empirischen Anwendungsbeispiels zu den Deutungsmustern der Katastrophe wird zudem ein empirisches Forschungsprogramm zur Rekonstruktion des Raums an Deutungsmustern vorgestellt und eine flexible, aber dennoch theoretisch geleitete Anwendung als forschungsheuristisches Konzept anstelle einer essentialistischen a-priori Definition des Konzepts, seiner Strukturdimensionen, und seiner raum-zeitlichen Verortung befürwortet.
The voiceless in The Voice: A multimodal critical discourse analysis
Authors: Er Ibrahim 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis article highlights the importance of multimodality in the study of discourse with a discussion of a segment from the Turkish adaptation of the global television format, The Voice. In the segment under discussion, a contestant is disqualified from the show by the host for her allegedly disrespectful style of speech towards the coaches. Departing from traditional (sociolinguistic) critical discourse analysis, the article seeks to unveil the deep power discourse hidden in the multimodal landscape of the show by extending the scope of discourse analysis to include both linguistic and non-linguistic modes of communication and representation such as the camerawork, and mise-en-scene. The findings shed light on the inherently asymmetrical nature of the show and how the contestant's highly non-standard language and manners are demonized (multimodally) while the coaches and the host find a relatively less judgmental environment as the “authority” in the show.
Mutant Evolution in Spatially Structured and Fragmented Expanding Populations
Authors: Wodarz Dominik , Komarova Natalia L 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Mutant evolution in spatially structured systems is important for a range of biological systems, but aspects of it still require further elucidation. Adding to previous work, we provide a simple derivation of growth laws that characterize the number of mutants of different relative fitness in expanding populations in spatial models of different dimensionalities. These laws are universal and independent of “microscopic” modeling details. We further study the accumulation of mutants and find that, with advantageous and neutral mutants, more of them are present in spatially structured, compared to well-mixed colonies of the same size. The behavior of disadvantageous mutants is subtle: if they are disadvantageous through a reduction in division rates, the result is the same, and it is the opposite if the disadvantage is due to a death rate increase. Finally, we show that in all cases, the same results are observed in fragmented, nonspatial patch models. This suggests that the patterns observed are the consequence of population fragmentation, and not spatial restrictions per se. We provide an intuitive explanation for the complex dependence of disadvantageous mutant evolution on spatial restriction, which relies on desynchronized dynamics in different locations/patches, and plays out differently depending on whether the disadvantage is due to a lower division rate or a higher death rate. Implications for specific biological systems, such as the evolution of drug-resistant cell mutants in cancer or bacterial biofilms, are discussed.
Respuesta del servicio de emergencia de un hospital terciario durante el inicio de la pandemia COVID-19 en el Perú
Authors: Taype Waldo , Amado José 
Published: July 2020

La enfermedad por nuevo coronavirus se detectó en Perú en marzo de 2020, diseminándose rápidamente, produciendo afecciones respiratorias graves y alta mortalidad. En el servicio de emergencia se debe implementar medidas de aislamiento de pacientes con ambientes específicos para casos sospechosos y confirmados (según gravedad) y definir flujogramas de atención basados en datos objetivos y fácilmente evaluables. Asimismo, se deben establecer pautas para realizar exámenes auxiliares y adoptar tratamiento según la mejor evidencia disponible. Las medidas de higiene y equipos de protección personal deben estar asegurados para evitar el contagio, así como suspender visitas y acompañamiento de familiares; pero a la vez se debe asegurar adecuado flujo de información (de preferencia virtual) para familiares y el propio personal. Es necesaria la rápida adecuación de los planes y recursos (materiales y humanos) para responder a la creciente demanda de pacientes, siendo indispensable la participación interdisciplinaria.
Manejo del paciente hospitalizado con diabetes mellitus y COVID-19
Authors: Paz-Ibarra José 
Published: July 2020

La infección por SARS-CoV-2 se ha extendido por 187 países, habiendo afectado, al momento del escrito (12/05/2020), a 4 201 921 personas y causado 286 835 decesos a nivel mundial y en nuestro medio ha provocado 68 822 infecciones y 1 961 fallecidos. La diabetes mellitus (DM) es una de las comorbilidades más importantes relacionadas con la gravedad de las infecciones conocidas por coronavirus patógenos humanos, incluido el SARSCoV-2. Los pacientes con DM tienen un mayor riesgo de complicaciones graves (síndrome de dificultad respiratoria del adulto y falla multi-orgánica). Dependiendo de la región, del 20-50% de pacientes con COVID-19 tenían DM y el ministerio de salud peruano la reconoce como la segunda comorbilidad asociada a muerte por COVID-19 en 9,1% de los decesos con un índice de letalidad del 10.4%
Respiradores elastoméricos: una alternativa en tiempos de pandemia COVID 19
Authors: Chachaima-Mar Jorge , Pérez-Castilla Jesus 
Published: July 2020

En la actualidad nos encontramos en una pandemia generada por el SARS-CoV 2, un virus que en poco tiempo se expandió por todos los continentes. En este escenario, es vital que el personal de salud se proteja de la forma más eficiente posible, pues ellos son los que se encargan de librar la lucha contra esta patógeno. Sin embargo, una parte esencial del equipo de protección personal -los respiradores N95- ha comenzado a escasear en los países más golpeados por la pandemia. Una alternativa factible a los respiradores N95 son los respiradores elastoméricos. No obstante, esta alternativa no es mencionada en los documentos técnicos de muchos países latinoamericanos ni es mencionada por la Organización Panamericana de la Salud en sus recomendaciones para el equipo de protección personal. Es por ello que presentamos las principales características de los respiradores elastoméricos en relación a los respiradores N95.
Acceso a información científica libre sobre la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) en Pubmed y Tripdatabase Pro
Authors: Barros-Sevillano Shamir , Delgado-Gasco Dianilet , Vásquez-Vértiz Diego , Barboza-Meca Joshuan 
Published: July 2020

La enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) producida por el reciente coronavirus del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo 2 (SARS-CoV-2), es catalogada como una emergencia de salud pública por sexta vez en la historia por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Al 22 de junio de 2020 existen 8 708 008 casos confirmados de COVID-19 entre 188 países/regiones, con un número de 461 715 muertes, convirtiéndose en una de las pandemias más complejas por su rápida propagación a nivel mundial.
Primer fallecido por COVID-19 en el Perú
Authors: Cáceres-Bernaola Ursula , Becerra-Núñez Claudia , Mendívil-Tuchía de Tai Sabina , Ravelo-Hernández Jorge 
Published: July 2020

Se presenta el caso del primer fallecido en el Perú. Varón de 78 años de edad, con antecedentes de hipertensión, el cual presentó un cuadro clínico característico de la enfermedad causada por el nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19), contacto epidemiológico, prueba confirmatoria positiva junto con algunos parámetros de laboratorio e imagen radiológica también característicos; que siguió una evolución fatal, pese a recibir la terapia recomendada en ese momento. Este caso puso en evidencia la necesidad de identificar rápidamente aquellos pacientes que podrían tener una evolución desfavorable, para poder brindar el tratamiento más temprano y adecuado.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT OLEH YAYASAN KUNTUM INDONESIA MELALUI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL KAMPOENG WISATA BISNIS TEGALWARU (KWBT) BOGOR
Authors: Fuaida Lisma Dyawati 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. This study aims to answer questions about how community empowerment by the Indonesian KUNTUM Foundation occurs through the social entrepreneurship practices of Kampoeng Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru. This research uses a qualitative approach. The theory used is the theory of social entrepreneurship and the theory of community empowerment. The results of this research are the community around Bogor Tegalwaru Village given entrepreneurship education by directly practicing certain businesses with various methods that have been mutually agreed upon. In the process and results of the social entrepreneurial practices of KWBT social entrepreneurs, there have been 3 (three) types of empowerment, namely: 1) economic empowerment; 2) education empowerment; 3) social empowerment. With community empowerment in Tegalwaru Village by the KUNTUM Indonesia Foundation, the community can carry out its social role well. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Yayasan KUNTUM Indonesia terjadi melalui praktik kewirausahaan sosial Kampoeng Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori kewirausahaan sosial dan teori pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah masayarakat di sekitar Desa Tegalwaru Bogor diberikan pendidikan kewirausahaan dengan cara mempraktikkan langsung bisnis tertentu dengan berbagai metode yang sudah disepakati bersama. Pada proses dan hasil praktik kewirausahaan sosial para wirausahawan sosial KWBT telah terjadi 3 (tiga) jenis pemberdayaan yaitu: 1) pemberdayaan ekonomi; 2) pemberdayaan pendidikan; 3) pemberdayaan sosial. Dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Tegalwaru oleh Yayasan KUNTUM Indonesia, masyarakat dapat menjalankan peranan sosialnya dengan baik.
DOUBLE MOVEMENTS DALAM TAFSIR AL-MISHBAH
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi , Wendry Novizal 
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini mendiskusikan gagasan hermeneutik double movement Fazlur Rahman dalam menafsirkan Alquran. Terdapat kalangan yang menyetujui dan menolaknya. Artikel ini menfokuskan pada penelusuran terhadap sikap dan aplikasi M. Quraish Shihab terhadap double movement dengan pendekatan content analisys. Objek material riset ini adalah penafsiran Shihab terhadap ayat hukum yang terdapat dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah, dimana Rahman juga membahas ayat tersebut. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa secara prinsip Shihab meresepsi positif terhadap keberadaan hermeneutik double movement, dijadikan pendekatan dalam penafsiran Alquran. Namun, ada rambu yang mesti dipatuhi dalam menggunakannya yaitu dengan tidak menafikan keberadaan redaksi ayat, tidak menghapus aspek hukum yang terkandung dalam Alquran, dan memerhatikan ayat secara holistik. Shihab menolak penggunaan hermeneutik dalam menafsirkan Alquran jika batasan-batasan tersebut diabaikan. Berdasarkan prinsip tersebut, ditemukan variasi sikap Shihab. Dari keempat ayat yang ditelusuri dalam kajian ini; dua ayat ditafsirkann oleh Shihab dengan menggunakan double movement, dan dua lainnya ditafsirkannya tanpa menggunakan double movement.
Case report: secondary hypertension in a 6-year old child with bilateral renal artery stenosis
Authors: Ryazanova Tatyana A. , Trunova Yuliya A. , Arkhipova Anastasia S. 
Published: July 2020

Background. Renovascular hypertension (RVH) is an elevated blood pressure caused by partial or complete occlusion of one or both renal arteries or their branches. According to different studies, renal artery stenosis accounts for 5–10% of all cases of hypertension in children. The most common causes of renal artery stenosis are deemed to be atherosclerosis and fibromuscular dysplasia.Case description. The article describes clinical case of a newly diagnosed renovascular hypertension amid background of fibromuscular dysplasia of renal arteries in a 6-year old child, particulars of the clinical course, laboratory and instrumental methods of investigation and treatment including aortography and balloon angioplasty of renal arteries.Conclusion. This case report illustrates that in the absence of complaints and pronounced clinical symptoms the diagnosis of renovascular hypertension in a 6-year old child could not be established for a long time. Timely detection of elevated BP in children, including the young ones, not only during visiting specialist physicians but also during prophylactic examination by pediatrician, is required for early diagnosis of the disease and development of the examination and treatment strategy.