bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DAN TEPUNG KACANG KEDELAI (Glycine max. L) TERHADAP NILAI GIZI SNACK BAR
Authors: Puspaningrum Dylla Hanggaeni Dyah , Srikulini Ida Ayu Ida , Wiradnyani Ni Ketut 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Moringa leaf flour (Moringa olefera) and soybean flour (Glicine Max. L) is a food that has high nutrient content. The presence of these contents is good to be used as ingredients for making snack bar that are rich in nutrients .This study used a complete randomized trial (RAL) with five types of treatment and three replications. Data analysis used anova test with LSD and Duncan test. The treatment that used to the moringa leaf flour and soybean flour in snack bar are K1P1 (0:100%), K2P2 (25:75%), K3P3 (15:15%), K4P4 (75:25%), K5P5 (0:100%). The analysis carried out was an analysis of nutrient content. The results showed that the higher addition of soybean flour would affect the protein and fat content. The carbohydrate content is influenced by other components. Iron will be affected by the addition of moringa leaf flour.
Key words: snack bar, moringa leaf flour, soybean flour, nutrient content

ABSTRAK
Tepung daun kelor (Moringa olefera) dan tepung kacang kedelai (Glicine Max. L) merupakan bahan pangan yang tinggi kandungan gizi. Terdapatnya kandungan tersebut baik digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan snack bar yang kaya akan zat gizi.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima jenis perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Anova dengan uji lanjut LSD dan Ducan. Perlakuan pada snack bar tepung daun kelor dan tepung kacang kedelai yaitu K1P1 (0:100%), K2P2 (25:75%), K3P3 (15:15%), K4P4 (75:25%), K5P5 (0:100%). Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis kandungan zat gizi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tingginya penambahan tepung kacang kedelai maka akan mempengaruhi kandungan protein dan lemak. Kandungan karbohidrat dipengaruhi oleh kandungan komponen yang lain. Kandungan zat besi akan dipengaruhi oleh penambahan tepung daun kelor.
Kata kunci: snack bar, tepung daun kelor, tepung kacang kedelai, nilai gizi
FORMULASI DAGING KEONG SAWAH DAN TEPUNG PORANG TERHADAP MUTU FISIK DAN SENSORIS BAKSO
Authors: Paramartha Dewa Nyoman Adi , Sulastri Yeni , Widyasari Rucitra , Zainuri Zainuri 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to examine the formulation of meat snail and porang flour on physical characteristics and sensory acceptance of the meatballs. The design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 treatments, namely the concentration of meat snails and the concentration of porang flour in making meatballs. The treatment of meat snail concentration is 0%, 20%, 40% and 60% while for porang flour concentration is 0% and 0.3%. Each experiment was repeated 3 times so that there would be 24 units of trial units. Physical and sensory quality data obtained were analyzed using SPSS with a 5% BNJ level of significance. Concentration of meat snail has significant effect on physical quality (texture, color (L, a and b)) and sensory quality (color and hedonic texture. Porang flour concentration significantly influences physical quality (colors L and b). Interaction of treatment between the concentration of meat snail and the concentration of porang flour significantly affected physical quality (colors a and b) and the sensory quality of texture hedonically. Treatment of 20% meat snail concentration with the addition of porang flour 0.3% is the best treatment. Physical quality values are best treated for texture 3.38 N, color L 42.46, color a 2.92 and color b 16.31. Sensory quality values are best treated for color is rather like and texture likes.

Keyword : meatballs, porang flour, meat snail

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji formulasi penggunaan daging keong sawah dan tepung porang terhadap mutu fisik dan sensoris bakso. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi daging keong sawah dan konsentrasi tepung porang pada pembuatan bakso. Perlakuan konsentrasi daging keong sawah yaitu 0%, 20%, 40% dan 60% sedangkan untuk konsentrasi tepung porang yaitu 0% dan 0,3%. Masing-masing percobaan diulangi sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh satuan percobaan sebanyak 24 unit percobaan. Data mutu fisik dan sensoris yang diperoleh dianalisa menggunakan SPSS dengan taraf nyata BNJ 5%. Konsentrasi daging keong sawah berpengaruh nyata terhadap mutu fisik (tekstur, warna (L, a dan b)), dan mutu sensoris (warna dan tekstur secara hedonik). Konsentrasi tepung porang berpengaruh nyata terhadap mutu fisik (warna L dan b). Interaksi perlakuan antara konsentrasi daging keong sawah dan konsentrasi tepung porang berpengaruh nyata terhadap mutu fisik (warna a dan b) dan mutu sensoris tekstur secara hedonik. Perlakuan konsentrasi daging keong sawah 20% dengan penambahan tepung porang 0,3% merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik. Nilai mutu fisik diperlakuan terbaik untuk tekstur 3,38 N, warna L 42,46, warna a 2,92 dan warna b 16,31. Nilai mutu sensoris diperlakuan terbaik untuk warna agak suka dan tekstur suka.

Kata Kunci : bakso, daging keong sawah, tepung porang
TATALAKSANA STOMATITIS ALERGICA PADA PENDERITA YANG MENGALAMI STRESS (Management of Allergic Stomatitisin Patient with Stress)
Authors: Ganesha Raziv , E Diah Savitri , Hendarti Hening Tuti 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Allergic stomatitisis ahypersensitivity reaction caused by allergens, such as drugs, food, and dental materials. Manifestation allergic reaction to food in oral cavity can be recurrent ulcer. Purpose: This case report pupose to report management allergic stomatitis in Stress condition.Case: female was a 44-year-old with complaintmany stomatitis in oral cavity. Patients say often since ± 6 years ago without knowing the cause. Stomatitis often moving location but also in the same site. On intra oral examination found ulcer multiple, variant size, irregular shape, paintfull.Management: the patient performed examination of total IgE with a result of 642.98 (normal<150), skin prick test in patients results positive on dust house, dog hair, cotton, beef, cow's milk, chicken egg yolk, shrimp, milkfish, pindang, chocolate, and peanuts.Patients given aloe vera extract oral rinse at the first visit, then after skin prick test was given methylprednisolone, hepaprotector caplet, multivitamin B-Complex plus Zinc. Patients are also given education and instruction to avoid a food become allergic. Conclusion: Allergic Stomatitis diagnosis requires a complete history and supportive examination. In this case, the treatment requires good cooperation between the patient and the dentist so that treatment can be done thoroughly.
BITCOIN FİYATLARINDA EŞİK DEĞER ETKİSİ
Authors: GEMİCİ Eray , POLAT Müslüm 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma, Bitcoin’in fiyat davranışını
otoregresif birim kökü olan iki rejimli bir TAR modeli kullanarak araştırmaktadır.
Çalışmada, durağan dışılığı ve doğrusal olmamayı eş zamanlı olarak sınayan
Caner ve Hansen (2001) tarafından geliştirilen yöntem kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla, 16.07.2010 – 27.11.2018
dönemi için (3.056 adet günlük gözlem) Bitcoin kapanış fiyatlarına ait veri
seti oluşturularak Bitcoin fiyatlarının etkin olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, Bitcoin fiyatlarının tüm
dönem dikkate alındığında zayıf formda etkin piyasalar hipotezini desteklemektedir.
Ancak rejimler arası geçiş dikkate alındığında Bitcoin fiyat serisinde iki
rejim olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Birinci rejimde zayıf forma etkin piyasalar
hipotezinin geçerli olduğu, ancak ikinci rejimde geçerli olmadığı tespit
edilmiştir.
A Study of Translingual Practices Expressed in a Social Application
Authors: Rerung Magdalena Kartikasari Tandy 
Published: December 2019

<p>Inspired from several articles that discussed about digital communication, the following article also discussed about the role of languages in some digital platforms such as Whatsapp. The study focused on a group of employees from various nationalities that work for the same company. The dominant language used is English yet most of the members were Indonesian. There are five examples provided from the group chatting that discuss various topics which are mostly related to the company matters. The methodology used was qualitative by observing the group chat activities and collecting the data from the screenshots. The pattern of translanguaging occurred in some parts of the conversation chatting, and the pattern was found based on the category of topic and relationship among the employees. On the other hand, the translingual practices expressed are the switching code from L1 to L2 when it depends on the situations and responses from the users.</p><strong>Keywords: </strong>translanguaging, digital communication, digital literacy
PORTRAYING POLITICAL POLARIZATION IN PERSATUAN ISLAM IN THE CASE OF MOHAMAD NATSIR VS ISA ANSHARI
Authors: Fauzan Pepen Irpan , Fata Ahmad Khoirul 
Published: December 2019

<strong>Abstrak: Memotret Polarisasi Politik Persatuan Islam dalam Kasus </strong><strong>Mohamad Natsir </strong><strong>vs</strong><strong> Isa Anshary</strong>. Meski sama-sama berasal dari Persis (Persatuan Islam) dan berafiliasi pada Masyumi, Mohamad Natsir dan Isa Anshary memiliki perbedaan pandangan politik yang cukup tajam, yang terpenting di antaranya tentang dasar negara, antara Islam dan Pancasila. Memang, keduanya sama-sama menginginkan negara Indonesia berdasarkan Islam. Namun Natsir memiliki sikap yang lebih lentur daripada Isa Anshary. Tak pelak perbedaan sikap kedua tokoh itu berimbas pada organisasi mereka, Persis. Tulisan ini mencoba mengkaji pemikiran keduanya terkait posisi Islam dan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara, latar belakang dan implikasinya terhadap Persatuan Islam. Dari kajian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa perbedaan pandangan politik mereka didasari oleh latar belakang sosio-historis dan pengalaman politik yang berbeda. Sikap Natsir yang moderat disebabkan oleh pengalaman terlibat dalam pemerintahan. Sementara Isa Anshary lebih kaku karena pengalaman hidupnya selama Revolusi Fisik dan pengalaman politiknya di luar pemerintahan. Kajian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa sikap politik elite Persis sangat beragam dan tidak monolitik.<br /><br /><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>PERSIS, Masyumi, negara, Pancasila, Natsir, Isa Anshary<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Abstract: </strong>Despite having similar background Persatuan Islam and affiliated to Masyumi Party, Mohammad Natsir and Isa Anshary have quite different political view. One of the most significant differences is their view on the foundation of the country, between Islam and Pancasila. Both of these figures had actually proposed Indonesia to base on Islam. However, Natsir’s attitude on this issue is more flexible than that of Isa Anshary’s, which ultimately have impact on their organization. This article examines the differences of these two figures related to their position on Islam and Pancasila as the basis of the country, the background and implication of their differences on PERSIS. This study concludes that their political differences stemmed from their socio-historic and political experience differences. Natsir’s moderate atttidue is due to his experience of being involved in government practices. Meanwhile, Isa Anshary’s is more uncompromising due to his experience during Physical Revolution and his political experience outside the government system.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords: </strong>PERSIS, Masyumi, state, Pancasila, Natsir, Isa Anshary
Ricardo Palma, clasicismo y modernidad: Estética del nacionalismo y creación verbal
Authors: Pantigoso Pecero Manuel 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl trabajo se inicia señalando la actualidad de Palma a través de la ligazón dialéctica muerte-vida. Se destaca su entrañable vínculo con la Biblioteca Nacional, para luego conceptuar la tradición como búsqueda de la identidad nacional, esencia clásica y moderna, y ficción histórica que ella representa.Palabras clave: permanencia, nacionalismo, tradición, ficción, historia.
Abstract:The paper begins by pointing out Palma’s actuality through the dialectical link between death and life. It highlights its close link with the National Library and then conceptualizes tradition as a search for national identity, classic and modern essence, and historical fiction it represents.Keywords: Permanence, nationalism, tradition, fiction, history.
BARIŞ MANÇO’NUN “DÖRT KAPI” ADLI ESERİNİN METİNLERARASILIK BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERDOĞAN Göktürk 
Published: December 2019

Julia Kristeva tarafından oluşturulan
metinlerarasılık, tarihsel metinlerin birbirleriyle olan karşılıklı etkileşim
ve alışverişine dayalı olarak kurgulanan post-modern bir söylem biçimidir. Bu
yönüyle metinlerarasılık, aynı zamanda kolektif bir hafızanın ürünü olarak kavramları
veya olguları zamandan bağımsız olarak yeniden üreterek toplumsal belleğin
canlı kalmasına da yardımcı olur. Müzik eserleri de -doğası gereği-
metinlerarası söylemlerin kullanılabileceği alanların başında gelmektedir.
Nitekim XX. yüzyıl Türk popüler müzik tarihi açısından önemli bir isim
olan Barış Manço, gündelik kaygılara ve konulara sıkışmayan eserleri ve özgün
sanatçı kimliği ile alanında iz bırakmış sanatçılardan biri olarak bu çalışmaya
konu olmuştur. Geçmiş ve bugün arasında kurduğu ilişkinin yanı sıra
eserlerindeki çok katmanlı söylem biçimi,
Manço’yu döneminin çok ötesine taşıyabilmiştir. Barış Manço’nun
şarkılarında genellikle didaktik konular ağır basmakla birlikte dini motifli
eserleri incelendiğinde, Anadolu inanç sistemleri ve özellikle Türk-İslam
tasavvufuna ait pek çok mistik temayı bulabilmek mümkündür. İnanç, insan olmak
ve öteki dünya gibi pek çok felsefi konuyu eserlerine taşıyan sanatçı,
bestelediği şarkılarla Türk popüler müzik tarihinde ayrıcalıklı bir yerde
durmaktadır. Bu şarkılardan birisi sanatçının 1985 yılında çıkardığı “24 Ayar”
adlı albümünde yer alan Dört Kapı adlı eserdir. Türk-İslam kültüründen pek çok
mistik söylemi içinde barındıran bu eser, nitel araştırma deseni kullanılarak
metinlerarası bir bakışla incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Religious minorities in Jerusalem and their role in the balance of conflict between the Ottoman Empire and European states: A Study through Ottoman Archival Documents (1517-1916)
Authors: ŞERİFOĞLU Metin 
Published: December 2019

This study deals with the issue of religious
minorities in Jerusalem and its role in the balance of conflict between the
Ottomans and Europeans from 1516 to 1916. This study was analysed through two
main topics: First, the historical and political circumstances in which
Jerusalem was ruled by the Ottomans, and the most important religious
minorities in Jerusalem and the position of the Ottoman state towards them. Secondly, the activities and pursuits that
these religious minorities and missionary schools practiced in cooperation with
foreign countries and their consulates in Jerusalem. Besides the role they
played in the conflict between the Ottomans and the European powers from the beginning
of the eighteenth century. In our analysis, we relied on the Ottoman archival
documents in the Presidential Archives in Istanbul.
Strategi Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Sintaksis Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP Universitas Bengkulu dengan Metode Brainstorming
Authors: Basuki Rokhmat , Suryadi Suryadi 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran sintaksis dan mengetahui peningkatan prestasi perkuliahan sintaksis dengan menggunakan metode brainstorming pada mahaiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP Universitas Bengkulu. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, wawancara, dan observasi. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester IVc Program Studi Pendidilan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Bengkulu. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, interpretasi hasil analisis tes, wawancara, dan observasi, serta membuat kesimpulan berdasarkan indikator keberhasilan penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi perubahan sikap dan perilaku mahasiswa yang lebih positif. Pada siklus pertama mahasiswa terlihat senang dan bersemangat dalam perkuliahan. Selain itu, pada siklus kedua mahasiswa semakin aktif dan antusias dalam mengikuti seluruh rangkaian perkuliahan. Prestasi perkuliahan yang diperoleh para mahasiswa dengan kategori meningkat dengan hasil memuaskan. Terbukti pada siklus pertama, nilai rata-rata mahasiswa 70 dengan rincian 7 mahasiswa yang mendapatkan nilai baik sekali atau 19%. Mahasiswa dengan nilai baik berjumlah 19 atau 53%. Kemudian, mahasiswa dengan nilai cukup sebanyak 10 atau 28%. Sedangkan pada siklus kedua pencapaian nilai rata-rata 78,5 dengan rincian 12 mahasiswa mendapat nilai baik sekali atau 33%, sedangkan mahasiswa yang mendapatkan nilai baik 24 mahasiswa atau 67%.
MÖ ı. Binyılda Doğu Karadeniz’in Yerel Toplulukları
Authors: DEMİREL Serkan 
Published: December 2019

Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinin Prehistorik dönemleri hakkında oldukça az bilgi bulunmaktadır. Bölgeye ilişkin bilgi veren antik kaynakların kısıtlı bilgiler sunmasının dışında bölgedeki arkeolojik çalışmaların az olması ve mevcut çalışmaların da ağırlıklı olarak Klasik Dönem ve sonrasına yoğunlaşması, Doğu Karadeniz bölgesini bu konuda belki de Anadolu’da en az bilinen bölge yapmaktadır.
Klasik öncesi dönemler itibariyle Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinin ıssız olduğu düşünülmemelidir. Doğrudan doğruya bölgeye atfedilebilecek en erken kaynaklar, MÖ I. binyılın ikinci çeyreğinden itibaren bölgede başladığı düşünülen Yunan kolonizasyonu dönemi ve sonrasına tarihlenen Yunan ve Latin metinleridir. Bu metinlerden edinilen bilgiye göre bölgede, söz konusu dönem ve muhtemelen öncesinde bazı yerel topluluklar yer almaktadır. Yalnızca yazılı kaynaklardan tanınan bu topluluklar ile ilişkilendirilebilecek ilk maddi buluntular ise Giresun ve Trabzon’da yakın zamanda gerçekleştirilen ve halen devam eden bazı arkeolojik çalışmalar sayesinde elde edilmiştir.
Eldeki veriler ışığında, Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinin MÖ birinci binyılın özellikle ikinci yarısından itibaren varlığından haberdar olunan yerel topluluklarının coğrafik dağılımına ilişkin tahmin yapılabilmek mümkündür. Buna göre Samsun-Ordu bölgesinin iç kesimindeki Khalybler ve bu halkın doğusundan başlamak üzere, kıyı şeridinden doğuya doğru Tibarenler, Mossynoikler, Driller ve Trabzon’un dağlık iç kesimindeki Makronlar ile bölgenin doğusundaki birtakım küçük gruplar söz konusu yerel toplulukları oluşturmaktadır. Sosyal ve ekonomik açıdan değerlendirildiğinde ise bu toplulukların farklı özelliklere sahip olmalarına rağmen bölgede yakın zamana kadar görülen hayvancılık ve küçük ölçekli bahçe tarımının desteklediği yaylacı yaşam tarzına sahip oldukları anlaşılmaktadır.
Forest West African Indigenous Diet and Modernization Diseases
Authors: Osuagwu Chidi 
Published: December 2019

This review paper notes that the nutritional essence of an indigenous people’s diet can, broadly, be outlined in terms of their food-inherent bioactive chemical functions. Two food crops; Yam (Dioscorea spp.) and the Oil-palm (Elaeis guineensis), define Forest West Africa, agriculturally, as Yam or Palm belt. They can also be said to, broadly, define the diet of the region, which staple base they constitute, as the Yampalm Diet type. Some unique, bioactive, chemical functions of yam identified include; dioscorin, lipoic acid, potassium, biotin and, thiocyanate, while those of oil-palm include; tocotrienols, carotenoids, retinoids and lauric acid. These alkalizing food functions are, in theory, complementary to the acidic tropical physiology of Forest West Africans. Fed on other than the Yampalm diet, Forest West Africans have been demonstrated to be highly susceptible to metabolic syndrome due to adopted alien diets. Examples are lactose intolerance from milk and inflammation reaction to wheat gluten. Some food functions of Yampalm diet; dioscorin in yam and tocotrienol from oil-palm, as examples, are efficacious in metabolic syndrome management. They are potential ‘Gene-adapted food-function supplements’ for emigrants from this area who adopt alien diets. Experiments have shown that restoration of the Forest West African diet ameliorates metabolic syndrome among the people, including their Diaspora in America. Restoration of, genetically or epigenetically, adapted indigenous diet among peoples recommends itself as part of management strategy for modernization diseases.Key terms: Yampalm diet, food function, dioscorin, tocotrienol, alien diet, lactose intolerance, metabolic syndrome, epigenetic adaptation.
Lifestyle and Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Recurrence, Progression, and Mortality: Available Research and Future Directions
Authors: Zuniga Kyle B. , Graff Rebecca E. , Feiger David B. , Meng Maxwell V. , Porten Sima P. , Kenfield Stacey A. 
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: A broad, comprehensive review of studies exploring associations between lifestyle factors and non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) outcomes is warranted to consolidate recommendations and identify gaps in research. OBJECTIVE: To summarize the literature on associations between lifestyle factors and clinical outcomes among patients with NMIBC. METHODS: PubMed was systematically queried for articles published through March 2019 regarding lifestyle factors and recurrence, progression, cancer-specific mortality, and all-cause mortality among patients with NMIBC. RESULTS: Notwithstanding many ambiguities, there is good-quality evidence suggesting a benefit of smoking avoidance/cessation, healthy body mass index (BMI), and type II diabetes mellitus prevention and treatment. Lactobacillus casei probiotic supplementation may reduce recurrence. There have been individual studies suggesting a benefit for uncooked broccoli and supplemental vitamin E as well as avoidance of supplemental vitamin B9, areca nut chewing, and a “Western diet” pattern high in fried foods and red meat. Additional studies do not suggest associations between NMIBC outcomes and use of fibrin clot inhibitors; insulin and other oral hypoglycemics; statins; supplemental selenium, vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin B6; fluid intake and intake of specific beverages (e.g., alcohol, coffee, green tea, cola); various dietary patterns (e.g., Tex-Mex, high fruit and vegetable, low-fat); and occupational and chemical exposures. CONCLUSIONS: Despite a myriad of publications on lifestyle factors and NMIBC, a need remains for research on unexplored associations (e.g., physical activity) and further studies that can elucidate causal effects. This would inform future implementation strategies for healthy lifestyle change in NMIBC patients.
Electromagnetic-thermal analysis of 400 kV power transformer on ITER PPEN substation
Authors: Li Peng , Jiang Jiafu , Liu Sheng , Fu Peng , Huang Yiyun , Hui Xie , Qiang Liu , Hongyan Zuo 
Published: December 2019

As an important electrical power distribution system of ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) device, PPEN (Pulsed Power Electrical Network) feeds the pulsed loads for the superconducting coils and the heating and current driving systems. The PPEN transforms 400 kV power grid to 66 kV and 22 kV distribution voltage levels by 3 main step-down transformers. In this paper, the power loss of PPEN transformer is analyzed and calculated. The 2D PPEN transformer model is built. The temperature rise of PPEN transformer is calculated by ANSYS software. To validate the feasibility and correctness of the proposed method, the temperature rise test of PPEN transformer is carried out, then the related results are compared with the test data.