bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adolescence et justice : aux frontières du temps
Authors: Ez-Zajjari Siham 
Published: April 2020

L’exercice clinique dans des lieux de placement judiciaire, auprès d’adolescents en proie à la destructivité et aux actes délinquants, confronte rapidement les thérapeutes à des enjeux temporels particuliers. L’immédiateté des réponses institutionnelles face à « l’urgence à se subjectiver » enferme parfois ces adolescents dans la répétition mortifère du passage à l’acte. La créativité du clinicien devient alors une nécessité de premier soin pour faire de ces lieux des espaces transitionnels possibles.
Numénius a-t-il commenté le Parménide ?
Authors: Jourdan Fabienne 
Published: April 2020

Si Numénius, en platonicien de son temps, a utilisé le Timée et la République à la fois pour élaborer et étayer sa pensée métaphysique et cosmologique, il est devenu coutume de penser qu’il a également eu recours au Parménide dans sa description du premier principe, qu’il peut paraître tentant d’identifier chez lui à l’Un. L’examen attentif de son œuvre ne fournit cependant que peu d’indices en ce sens et convainc même qu’elle ne permet pas une telle interprétation. Malgré ces conclusions, l’hypothèse persiste pour des raisons qui tiennent principalement à l’histoire de la philosophie et aux recherches qu’elle suscite. Elle est en effet souvent reprise pour trois raisons, présentées comme corollaires : le statut propre à Numénius de platonicien pythagorisant, prédécesseur de Plotin ; les affinités réelles entre sa pensée et celle du Commentaire anonyme au Parménide ; les parallèles également entrevus entre ses formules et celles de la source supposée commune au Zostrien et au Contre Arius de Marius Victorinus, source présentée comme fort proche du Commentaire anonyme . Sont donc invoquées trois raisons nées moins de l’étude de l’œuvre de Numénius elle-même que de la recherche des sources d’autres textes en mal d’auteur et d’origines bien définies, recherche se fondant en partie sur les liens entre cette œuvre et ses prétendus « pairs » en pythagorisme. Cette troisième partie de l’étude présente la dernière péripétie des recherches sur la relation éventuelle de Numénius au Parménide . La première a montré que l’œuvre parvenue de Numénius ne présente aucune trace de l’utilisation de ce dialogue de Platon dans son élaboration de la doctrine des deux premiers principes ; la deuxième a tenté de prouver que Numénius n’est vraisemblablement pas l’auteur du Commentaire anonyme au Parménide. Est ici abordé ce que Michel Tardieu a nommé l’« exposé commun » au Zostrien et au Contre Arius de Marius Victorinus. Les parallèles apparents de cet exposé avec le Commentaire anonyme au Parménide et avec certaines formulations de Numénius ont suggéré qu’il avait Numénius pour source, ce qui a parfois servi à étayer l’hypothèse que Numénius était malgré tout l’auteur du Commentaire anonyme . Là encore, l’examen détaillé et la confrontation des textes révèlent la fragilité de cette double conclusion. Un retour sur la source de l’« exposé » en réalité partiellement « commun » au Zostrien copte et à Marius Victorinus montre néanmoins que Numénius a sans doute servi à son élaboration et qu’il a par suite pu servir aussi de source aux gnostiques, tout comme il a servi aux néoplatoniciens, et ce parfois même, indirectement ou a contrario , dans l’interprétation du Parménide .
Utilisation et conservation de l’acte écrit d’après le premier « journal » de la Chambre des comptes d’Angers (1397-1424)
Authors: Moreno Justine 
Published: April 2020

Le premier « Journal » de la Chambre des comptes d'Angers (1397-1424) reflète, de par sa composition et le statut de ses auteurs, l'impulsion donnée par la pratique de l'écrit à l'organisation de cette institution ducale au tournant du XVe siècle. Entraînant la spécialisation d'une partie de son personnel, la maîtrise rédactionnelle et la conservation des archives princières participent à la création d'une identité propre à ces agents. Le « Journal » témoigne également de la rationalisation administrative du duché. La clarification de ses normes de présentation et la diffusion de normes comptables par les officiers de la Chambre aux agents locaux de finance révèlent un souci d'efficacité et la mise en ordre du contrôle fiscal en Anjou.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO USO DE MATERIAL DIDÁTICO COMO PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Rando Ana Luiza Balani 
Published: April 2020

O Reino Fungi é marcado por características peculiares, incluindo seus aspectos morfológicos e fisiológicos e está dividido em filos que são conhecidos como: Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Glomeromycota, Zygomycota e Chytridiomycota. Os primeiros fungos à conquistarem o ambiente terrestre os Zygomyota, são conhecidos por causar infecções e bolores em alimentos. O Filo Basidiomycota apresentam os fungos mais conhecidos, chamados popularmente de cogumelos. No âmbito escolar uma das finalidades que o ensino adquiriu, é capacitar os estudantes para que consigam ter autonomia e flexibilidade em aprender e o material didático, é o meio que proporciona ao estudante uma compreensão mais clara e abrangente sobre determinados assuntos. Assim, objetivo do trabalho foi produzir dois materiais didáticos abordando de forma específica o grupo dos Zygomycota e Basidiomycota. Os materiais utilizados foram de fácil acesso e baixo custo econômico. Como resultado obteve-se o modelo didático que contém uma parte macro representando o bolor e uma parte micro com as estruturas específicas do fungo que não são visíveis sem auxílio de um microscópio (Zygomycota). Já o segundo trabalho didático elaborado foi uma apresentação tridimensional de um cogumelo (Filo Basidiomycota), representando o píleo, com basidiósporos e a haste. A confecção dos materiais didáticos apresentaram algumas vantagens como fácil e rápida elaboração, pouco gasto econômico, além da vantagem cognitiva, pois, desenvolveu a imaginação, coordenação e criatividade dos alunos, que estavam ainda estudando o conteúdo da disciplina de Micologia e isso fez com que eles pesquisassem mais sobre o tema, não ficando preso somente ao que foi passado em aula.
Luta estratégica para obter lealdades: discurso e políticas em direção a huaqiao华侨 através de relatórios de conferência na China (1951-1953)
Authors: Arana David Ibarra 
Published: April 2020

No contexto da Guerra Fria, são analisados os relatórios das conferências relacionadas aos Huaqiao, ou chineses estrangeiros, entre 1951 e 1953. Esse foi um período inicial de políticas divididas entre as comunidades chinesas no exterior, entre o governo da República Popular da China e Guomindang, em Taiwan. Mais do que apoiar as populações chinesas no exterior, enfrentando dinâmicas de exclusão e discriminação nos países em que residiam, esses governos chineses encontraram nos compatriotas estrangeiros um cenário de luta por lealdade através de discursos e estratégias políticas.
Identidad, memoria y nostalgia de la escena neobakala madrileña
Authors: Leste Moyano Eduardo 
Published: April 2020

Los neobakalas son adultos que construyen su identidad a través del relato nostálgico de una música y unas tecnologías que sirven para proyectar una jerarquía sobre la Electronic Dance Music (EDM), otra escena musical protagonizada por jóvenes. Este texto explora, por medio de una etnografía expandida, esta construcción identitaria que es articulada desde el concepto de escena musical, desde las múltiples generaciones definidas por Feixa —X, @ y #— y desde distintas propuestas en torno a la nostalgia (de Appadurai y Herzfeld). Este artículo, no obstante, no da por sentado el relato nostálgico de los neobakalas y lo cuestiona, proponiendo uno alternativo, elaborado por medio de la memoria y la historia de los propios neobakalas para que, de esta forma, se puedan contrastar ambos. Esta contraposición entre pasado y presente pondrá de manifiesto cómo la nostalgia erosiona y transforma la memoria de unos sujetos que han producido distintas identidades en diferentes momentos de sus vidas y cómo estas mismas identidades responden, sobre todo, a las sucesivas necesidades de un contexto que altera constantemente sus condiciones de vida.
Confinamiento, agencia y reinserción. Análisis etnográfico de una vida dentro y fuera de prisión
Authors: Osuna Carmen 
Published: April 2020

Este artículo se basa en un estudio de caso y analiza, a partir de un trabajo de campo etnográfico, la vida de una mujer a través de dos ejes temporales, su vida en prisión y su vida en “libertad”. En primer lugar, presenta el modo en que ejercía su agencia en un contexto como el penitenciario. En segundo lugar, y en contraste, la manera en que su vida fuera de la cárcel se convirtió en una prisión de muros invisibles en el que se sentía, literalmente, acorralada. El objetivo es reflexionar sobre cómo se perpetúan las prácticas de confinamiento más allá de los muros, presentar las cárceles como espacios ambiguos y poner de manifiesto que la reincidencia está íntimamente relacionada con una cuestión estructural de falta de recursos personales, contribuyendo al debate sobre los “procesos de reinserción”.
Professional Development of Teachers in Colleges of Pakistan: A Comparative Case Study of Public and Private Colleges of Pakistan
Authors: Aslam Hassan Danial 
Published: April 2020

Purpose:The aim of the researchers in this effort is to identify the challenges and barrier faced by teachers in colleges of Pakistan regarding their professional development. The study also discovers realistic implication and adaptation which can be used in order to have highly professionally developed teachers in colleges.Objective of the study:The current research is conducted to find the different professional development characteristic and different factors which are beneficial in professional development of college teachers as well as the factors which are the root cause of creating deficiencies in professional development programs of teachers, especially for college teachers.Methodology:In conducting the current research study the researchers had used the qualitative method and quantitative method. In quantitative method Likert scale or in other words summated rating scale is used; as it is easiest to construct and by the definition of this scale each statement on the scale have equal importance or weight. Sample taken to conduct this research study is 120 teachers from both the sectors as 60 public and 60 private respectively. Besides the questionnaire, interview technique is also been used to carry out the mention research.Findings: The major findings of research has reveled that professional development programs at institutional level are not carried in its required intensity moreover these programs if executed properly then could increase teachers’ satisfaction, student learning and learning output. However such programs are aimless as these programs are run without any definite purpose. Moreover it is found that there are inadequate course contents and trainers are mostly untrained. Also seminars are not conducted due to insufficient allocated funds and if seminars are conducted these results to be unproductive. Employee in educational institutions are not provided some sort of scholarship programs
Age Barriers in Healthcare
Authors: Horton Rachel 
Published: April 2020

Age Barriers in Healthcare
Age limits, minimum and maximum, and both explicit and ‘covert’, are still used in the National Health Service to determine access to a range of health interventions, including infertility services and cancer screening and treatment. Evidence suggests that chronological age is used as a proxy for a host of characteristics in determining access to healthcare: as a proxy for the capacity of an individual to benefit from an intervention; for the type of harm that may result from an intervention; for the likelihood of such benefit or harm occurring; and, in some cases, for other indicators used to determine what may be in the patient’s interest. Age is used as a proxy in this way in making decisions about both individual patients and wider populations; it may be used where no better ‘marker’ for the relevant characteristic exists or – for reasons including cost, practicality or fairness – in preference to other available markers. This article reviews the justifications for using age in this way in the context of the existing legal framework on age discrimination in the provision of public services.
Verplichte melding van belasting ‘constructies’
Authors: Schutte N.J. 
Published: April 2020

Verplichte melding van belasting ‘constructies’
Deze zomer is het wetsvoorstel tot implementatie van Richtlijn (EU) 2018/822 waarin de zogeheten mandatory disclosure wordt geïntroduceerd bij de Tweede kamer ingediend. Kort gezegd is dat de verplichting om grensoverschrijdende belastingbesparende constructies te melden. Dit wetsvoorstel is geamendeerd en op 14 november 2019 door de Tweede kamer en op 18 december 2019 door de Eerste kamer aangenomen. Stb. 2019, 509. Voorafgaand aan de indiening van het wetsvoorstel is een conceptwettekst beschikbaar gesteld voor internetconsultatie. In dit artikel worden de hoofdlijnen van de richtlijn en daarmee ook van het wetsvoorstel toegelicht. Daarna bespreekt de auteur het advies van de Raad van State. Ten slotte wordt ingegaan op de reactie die de regering in de memorie van toelichting op deze commentaren heeft gegeven. De conclusie luidt dat er wel enige verduidelijking heeft plaatsgevonden, maar dat er geen enkele inhoudelijke wijziging ten opzichte van de conceptwettekst aan te wijzen valt. Voor een groot aantal onderdelen is dat begrijpelijk omdat de richtlijn geen beleidsruimte laat, maar waar die beleidsruimte wél bestaat, heeft de regering gekozen voor maximale bevoegdheden van de Belastingdienst en disproportionele sanctiemogelijkheden.
Still Consociational? Belgian Democracy, 50 Years After ‘The Politics of Accommodation’
Authors: Caluwaerts Didier , Reuchamps Min 
Published: April 2020

Still Consociational? Belgian Democracy, 50 Years After ‘The Politics of Accommodation’
Despite the enduring importance of Lijphart’s work for understanding democracy in Belgium, the consociational model has come under increasing threat. Owing to deep political crises, decreasing levels of trust in elites, increasing levels of ethnic outbidding and rising demands for democratic reform, it seems as if Lijphart’s model is under siege. Even though the consociational solution proved to be very capable of transforming conflict into cooperation in Belgian politics in the past, the question we raise in this article is whether and to what extent the ‘politics of accommodation’ is still applicable to Belgian democracy. Based on an in-depth analysis of the four institutional (grand coalition, proportionality, mutual veto rights and segmental autonomy) and one cultural (public passivity) criteria, we argue that consociational democracy’s very nature and institutional set-up has largely hollowed out its potential for future conflict management.
Preference Voting in the Low Countries
Authors: Wauters Bram , Thijssen Peter , Van Erkel Patrick 
Published: April 2020

Preference Voting in the Low Countries. A Research Overview
Preference votes constitute one of the key features of (open and flexible) PR-list electoral systems. In this article, we give an extensive overview of studies conducted on preference voting in Belgium and the Netherlands. After elaborating on the definition and delineation of preference voting, we scrutinize studies about which voters cast preference votes (demand side) and about which candidates obtain preference votes (supply side). For each of these aspects, both theoretical approaches and empirical results are discussed and compared. At the same time, we also pay attention to methodological issues in these kinds of studies. As such, this research overview reads as an ideal introduction to this topic which has repercussions on many other subfields of political science.
Auditoria, controle interno e gestão de risco: importantes aliados na tomada de decisão
Authors: Nascimento Rosane Rosário do , Sousa Júnior Alvani Bomfim de 
Published: April 2020

Em um mercado cada vez mais competitivo, as empresas que investem em um bom trabalho de auditoria se destacam das demais. A importância da Auditoria se constata no dia-a-dia das empresas. A auditoria de gestão auxilia a empresa, fazendo com que os planos traçados pelos gestores, sejam executados como os planejados. A auditoria proporciona para as empresas vantagens que irão influenciar os seus processos, sua produtividade a tomada de decisão e o desenvolvimento da empresa. Além de evitar irregularidades contábeis, é uma oportunidade para melhores os processos e controles. Diante disso, o artigo tem o intuito de identificar as funções da auditoria e controle internos associados à gestão de riscos para tornar as empresas mais competitivas. Refere-se à pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória acerca da influência e benefícios do uso da auditoria interna nas organizações, buscando focalizar a atenção para a importância da auditoria e controle interno bem como a implantação da gestão de riscos nas novas formas de administrar e obter mais controle e sobreviver no mercado cada vez mais competitivo. A pesquisa revela que quando bem executada, a auditoria interna é um sistema de controle e planejamento, com informações valiosas que são a chave para a solução, que os administradores tanto procuram. A auditoria interna não é somente um detector de falhas e erros, mas uma parceira na busca por melhorias, assim, com o mercado competitivo, as empresas precisam adotar ferramentas de controle interno como a auditoria, que reduzem riscos e impacte positivamente seus resultados, ou seja, que contribuem para seu desenvolvimento.
Auditoria interna: contextualização teórica e aplicações em empresas comerciais brasileiras
Authors: Simões Elaine Pinheiro , Sousa Júnior Alvani Bomfim de 
Published: April 2020

A auditoria surgiu com a necessidade de emitir um parecer acerca de opinar se os relatórios apresentados estavam de acordo com a realidade da empresa, transmitindo assim para a sociedade a confiabilidade das informações. Portanto, define-se a auditoria como técnica que confere, verifica e avalia documentos e registros, inspeções, obtenção de informações, com a finalidade de verificar se as demonstrações contábeis condizem com a realidade constatada. A auditoria é uma área vinculada à administração onde promove a verificação dos controles internos, podendo assim verificar a sua eficiência e eficácia, reduzindo as chances de erros e fraudes. Na auditoria independente devem ser formalmente documentados e preparados o planejamento, procedimentos que serão aplicados e os programas de trabalho que devem servir como guia e controle na execução do trabalho. O seu objetivo é opinar através de um parecer acerca da fidedignidade das demonstrações contábeis e apresentar a quem for de responsabilidade para fazer ou não as devidas correções e auxiliar na tomada de decisões. Nos papéis de trabalho são anexadas análises, demonstrações ou quaisquer outros documentos onde devem ser analisadas e verificadas, para demonstrar ao leitor com facilidade como foram realizados os procedimentos e as conclusões obtidas. Algumas empresas são obrigadas legalmente a contratar uma auditoria interna, já outras contratam uma auditoria por medida de controle interno tomada por acionista, empresário, administrador da empresa e etc., ou por exigências estatutária ou contratual e para fins de consolidação das demonstrações contábeis.
Impact of grazing intensities on reproduction patterns of elm trees (Ulmus pumila) in degraded sandy lands in China
Authors: Tang Yi 
Published: April 2020

The effect of grazing on patterns of reproduction in trees has been little reported. We explored the effects of grazing intensities on reproductive growth, allocation patterns, and duration in elm trees (Ulmus pumila L.) at the Horqin Sandy Land, a degraded area in northern China. Current-year shoots were selected from branches and harvested from individual elm trees subjected to one of four grazing intensities (heavy, moderate, light, and no grazing). Shoots, flower buds, flowers, seeds, leaf buds, and leaves were collected, dried, and weighed. Results showed that the biomass in heavy, moderate and light grazing treatments is significantly higher than in no grazing treatment (P < 0.05). The reproductive allocation of U. pumila in heavy grazing treatment was significantly higher from that in the no grazing treatment (P < 0.05). Additionally, we found that reproduction of U. pumila ended later in grazed plots, suggesting the duration of reproduction is extended with grazing disturbance. Our findings suggest that U. pumila may prolong it s duration of reproduction and alter its reproductive biomass in response to grazing. It is not clear whether these effects are related to damage to U. pumila trees by grazers or whether they are due to grazers affecting soil properties or plant competitors around U. pumila trees.
Removal of Malachite Green Dye by Teak Wood Waste Biomass Activated Carbon and Its Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Vijayalakshmi G. , Sivajiganesan S. 
Published: April 2020

Adsorption of Malachite Green (MG) on activated carbon obtained from Teak wood biomass has been investigated by batch adsorption method. The percentage removal of dye has been optimized by studying the initial concentration of the dye, adsorbent dosage, adsorption time and pH. The experimental data were found to be well fitted to Langmuir isotherm. The present study indicates that activated carbon obtained from Teak wood biomass is an effective adsorbent of MG dye. The prepared activated carbon was evaluated for antimicrobial activity against (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger), using disc diffusion method and compared with standard antibacterial (Nitrofurantoin) and antifungal (Amphotericin B). Bacteria showing more activity than fungal strains.
Phase I clinical trial of temsirolimus and perifosine for recurrent glioblastoma
Authors: Kaley Thomas J. , Panageas Katherine S. , Pentsova Elena I. , Mellinghoff Ingo K. , Nolan Craig , Gavrilovic Igor , DeAngelis Lisa M. , Abrey Lauren E. , Holland Eric C. , Omuro Antonio , Lacouture Mario E. , Ludwig Emmy , Lassman Andrew B. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractPurposeMalignant glioma (MG) is the most deadly primary brain cancer. Signaling though the PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis is activated in most MGs and therefore a potential therapeutic target. The mTOR inhibitor temsirolimus and the AKT inhibitor perifosine are each well‐tolerated as single agents but with limited activity reclinical data demonstrate synergistic anti‐tumor effects from combined treatment. Therefore, we initiated a phase I trial of combined therapy in recurrent MGs to determine safety and a recommended phase II dose.MethodsAdults with recurrent MG, Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 60 were enrolled, with no limit on the number of prior therapies. Temsirolimus dose was escalated using standard 3 + 3 design from 15 mg to 170 mg administered once weekly. Perifosine was fixed as a 600 mg load on day 1 followed by 100 mg nightly (single agent MTD) until dose level 7 when the load increased to 900 mg.ResultsWe treated 35 patients with with glioblastoma (17) or other MGs (18; including nine anaplastic astrocytoma, nine anaplastic oligodendroglioma, one anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, and two low grade astrocytomas with radiographic transformation to MG). We observed five dose‐limiting toxicities (DLTs): one at dose level 3 (50mg temsirolimus), then two at dose level 7 expansion (170 mg temsirolimus), and then two more at dose level 6 expansion (170 mg temsirolimus). DLTs included thrombocytopenia (n = 3), intracerebral hemorrhage (n = 1) and lung infection (n = 1).ConclusionCombining the mTOR inhibitor temsirolimus dosed at 115 mg weekly and the AKT inhibitor perifosine dosed at 100 mg daily (following 600 mg load) is tolerable in heavily pretreated adults with recurrent MGs.