bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Философия любви и совершенства В.С. Соловьева
Authors: Podvoisky Leonid Ya. 
Published: December 2020

Творчество выдающегося русского философа второй половины XIX в. Владимира Сергеевича Соловьева (1853 – 1900) стало заметной вехой в развитии всей отечественной философской мысли. До В.С. Соловьева мы имеем дело лишь с отдельными (разрозненными) философскими концепциями, тогда как в его творчестве мы впервые обретаем на русской почве полноценную философскую систему.Система Соловьева представляет собой попытку создать религиозную философию, синтезирующую науку, философию и религию.Понятие «София»в его широком значении занимает центральное место в философии Соловьева. Оно обладает всеохватывающими значениями для всего мира. Важной составной (стержневой) частью этой философской системы является философия любви (почерпнутая им у Платона). В центре этого «стержня» выступает его учение о Софии в его узком значении, как качественном совершенстве нашего мира.
Целью нашего исследования является раскрытие философии любви В.С. Соловьева посредством анализа его элитологических категорий, главной из которых является категория совершенства. Именно посредством развития этих категорий философ и выражает свое элитологическое учение. Но оно осталось для всех в скрытой форме по причине того, что самой элитологии (как комплексной науки, изучающей феномен элиты и элитности) в его время еще не существовало. В настоящее время исследователям его творчества приходится переводить многие его мысли с общефилософского языка на элитологический язык, для того, чтобы понять заключенный в них смысл.
В настоящей работе автор лишь отчасти коснулся этой проблемы, прекрасно понимая, что осуществить эту задачу в рамках одной статьи просто невозможно. Здесь намечен только общий план исследования творчества В.С. Соловьева с точки зрения элитологической дисциплины. И автор надеется в дальнейшем углубить и расширить этот взгляд на проблему элитности отечественной философской мысли.
FINANCIAL OUTREACH AND FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF LICENSED DEPOSIT TAKING MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Mutua Rabecca Nundu , Jagongo Ambrose , Simiyu Eddie 
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between financial outreach and financial sustainability of deposit taking microfinance institutions in Nairobi County, Kenya.
Methodology: The study employed a positivism research philosophy to determine the relationship between financial outreach and financial sustainability. A population of 13 licensed Deposit Taking Microfinance Institution was considered for this study. Census method was preferred due to small number of target population. A static Panel linear regression model with fixed effect was developed for both operating self-sufficiency and financial self-sufficiency. Secondary data was obtained from Central Bank of Kenya from audited financial statements. Inferential analysis method was employed using Stata statistics software then descriptive statistics tool such as mean and standard deviations were used. several diagnostic tests were conducted namely: normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, serial correlation, stationarity and Hausman.
Results: The study found that number of active clients (breath of outreach) had statistically significant relationship; Average loan size (depth of outreach) had insignificant; age of firm (experience of institution) had insignificant relationship on financial sustainability of DTMFIs in Nairobi County, Kenya. The moderating effect between credit risk management (portfolio at risk) and breadth of outreach (number of active clients) was positive while portfolio at risk and experience of institution (age) and depth of outreach (average loan size) was negative on the relationship between financial outreach and (OSS and FSS) financial sustainability. Further, loan loss provision coverage had positive interaction with number of active clients, age, and average loan size on the relationship between financial outreach and financial sustainability of DTMFIs in Nairobi County, Kenya.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that the government through Central Bank of Kenya should formulate policies that enhance savings with DTMFIs and therefore encourage financial inclusion. Further, DTMFIs should engage in vigorous financial education to boost financial facilities’ awareness to boost the breadth of outreach and get involved in information collection and sharing to mitigate credit risk.
Ғўза далаларида ризоктония туркумига мансуб замбуруғларни тарқалишини ўрганиш
Authors: Саттарова Рано , Гулмуродова Шахноза , Авазов Сардоржон , Хакимова Нигора , Холмурадов Эркин 
Published: December 2020

Мақолада мамлакатимиз шароитида ғўза экинларида аниқланган замбуруғли нихол касалликлари ва уларга қарши биологик кураш чоралари муҳокама қилинади. Тақдиқотлар натижасида, ғўзада илдиз чиришининг асосий қўзғатувчиларига микроскопик замбуруғлардан Rhizoctonia solani, Thielariopsis basicola, Fuzarium spp, Pythium spp. лар киради.
Тадқиқот маълумотлардан келиб чиқадики, ниҳол касалликлари келтирадиган зарари бўйича, охирги 3 йил учун ўртача олинганда, ҳамма касалликлардан энг юқори нобуд бўлган пахта ҳосилининг 22,6 фоизи нихол касалликлари туфайли содир бўлган. Кейинги ўринларда вертициллёз сўлиш 19,23 %, Кўсак чириши эса 19,1 % ни ҳамда энг кам фузариоз сўлиш 7.48% ни ташкил этган.
Олинган маълумотлар асосида ғўзада илдиз чириши касалликларининг ривожланишига – тупроқ ва ҳавонинг ҳароратини паст бўлиши, уруғликни тавсия этилганидан чуқурроқ экилиши, қатқалоқ, ортиқча намлик, тупроқнинг яхши юмшатилмаганлиги, патоген замбуруғлар билан зарарланганлиги, сабаб бўлади деган хулосага келинган.
Хусусий секторда коррупцияга қарши курашишда хорижий давлатлар тажрибаси
Authors: Очилов Хасан 
Published: December 2020

Xalqaro iqtisodiyotga korrupsiyaga oid jinoyatlarning sodir etilishi oqibatida yetkazilayotgan zararning tobora ortib borayotganligi, korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish sohasini yanada kengroq tadqiq etilishi dolzarb ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Xorijiy amaliyot tahlili shuni ko’rsatadiki, bozor iqtisodiyotiga ega mamlakatlarda korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish sohasida davlat va xususiy sektor ishtirokchilarining xalqaro standartlar va boshqa zamonaviy usullarga muvofiq samarali faoliyat yuritishini ta’minlovchi xalqaro vositalardan biri o’z tarkibida korrupsiyaga qarshi komplaens nazorat tizimi hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, xususiy sektorda korrupsiyani oldini olishda yuridik shaxslarning javobgarlik va masalalari ham alohida ahamiyat kasb etadi.
Maqolada xorijiy mamlakatlarning korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashishga oid ijobiy tajribalari keltiriladi. Ushbu samarali tajribalar shartli ravishda uch yo’nalishga bo’linadi. Xususan, korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish tizimi va uning samaradorligi, muvofiq nazoratini joriy etishning aniq qoidalari, shuningdek yuridik shaxslarning javobgarligi va tegishli qonun hujjatlari tahlili, shuningdek, noqonuniy lobbi va korruptsiyaga qarshi kurashishning kurashishni cheklashda biznes vakillarining tashabbuslari.
Организационно-правовые аспекты применения цифровых технологий в противодействии коррупции: зарубежный опыт правоприменительной практики
Authors: Расулев Абдулазиз , Исмоилов Баходир 
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются опыт зарубежных стран в сфере применения цифровых технологий в противодействии коррупции. Определено, что в ряде иностранных государств наряду с уже апробированными технологиями (электронное правительство, информационные и краудсорсинговые платформы) активно внедряются современные информационные технологии такие как: технологии обработки больших объемов данных (Big Data), распределенной книги (DLT), блокчейн, интеллектуального анализа данных (Data Mining), интеллектуального анализа в сфере противодействия коррупции при проведении государственных закупок, аналитические инструменты для аудиторов (Forensic Tools), электронные системы верификации деклараций о доходах, расходах, активах и интересах государственных служащих, электронные технологии противодействия коррупции при осуществлении электорального процесса и др.
Определено, что преимущества цифровизации могут осуществляться только при наличии соответствующих инфраструктур, положений, финансовых ресурсов и персонала, подготовленного по вопросам ИКТ.
Обосновано, что процессы цифровизации правоохранительной деятельности способствуют повышению эффективности проводимой антикоррупционной политики, обеспечивают ее эффективность, объективность, позволяют снижению расходов на поддержание правопорядка, минимизируют влияние человеческого фактора в указанной сфере.
Отмечено, что технологии, основанные на нейронных сетях и децентрализованных, синхронизированных базах данных фундаментально изменят характер государственного управления и способны значительно снизить риски коррупционных правонарушений в будущем
Using authentic video for language skills development
Authors: Temirova Shakhlo , Bakieva Gulandom 
Published: December 2020

The article covers some aspects of using video materials in teaching English as a foreign language. At every stage of practical training there is a significant set of tasks that ensure successful perception of foreign language by students, which increases their motivation to study a foreign language. Video material as a model for imitation, stimulates interest, expands the knowledge of students about linguistic and cultural characteristics of the target language, and also provides effective material for the subsequent discussions. The use of video in teaching a foreign language opens up wide opportunities for the teachers and students to master the foreign language culture. Video materials take precedence over audio and print resources.
Visual information allows better understanding and reinforcement of factual information and linguistic features of speech, since visual support contributes to a complete and accurate understanding of meaning by activating attention and memory,promoting development of listening and speaking skills
I conti di Quirra nel ‘500 sardo: Cagliari, il San Francesco di Stampace e una nuova proposta per Matteo Pérez da Lecce
Authors: Marco Antonio Scanu  
Published: December 2020

Resumen
El artículo trata de reconstruir algunas circunstancias relacionadas con los condes de Quirra (Cerdeña) a lo largo del siglo XVI, empezando por Guglielmo Ramón de Carroz (Centelles), autor de un legado para el encargo de un retablo en la iglesia de S. Francisco de Stampace de Cagliari. Identificada la obra con la Pala de San Cristóbal, que ahora forma parte de las colecciones de la Pinacoteca Nazionale de la misma ciudad, a través de la reconstrucción del contexto sociocultural y el análisis de las tablas, el autor del estudio propone la atribución del políptico al pintor Matteo Pérez de Lecce.
Palabras clave: condes de Quirra, Carroz, Centelles, San Francisco de Stampace, Cagliari, Matteo, Pérez de Lecce.
Abstract

The article tries to reconstruct some circumstances related to the counts of Quirra (Sardinia) during the 16th century, starting with Guglielmo Ramón de Carroz (Centelles), author of a bequest for the commission of an altarpiece in the church of St. Francis de Stampace in Cagliari. Identifying the work with the Altarpiece of St. Christopher, which is currently part of the collections of the National Art Gallery of the same city, through the reconstruction of the socio-cultural context and the analysis of the panels, the author of the study proposes the attribution of the polyptych to the painter Matteo Pérez da Lecce.
Keywords: counts of Quirra, Carroz, Centelles, St. Francis of Stampace, Cagliari, Matteo, Pérez da Lecce.
La difusión de los modelos del estilo internacional en la imaginería aragonesa: el retablo gótico de Santa María Magdalena de Mozota (Zaragoza)
Authors: Samuel García Lasheras  
Published: December 2020

Resumen
La imagen titular del retablo mayor de la iglesia parroquial de Santa María Magdalena de Mozota (Zaragoza) es una obra representativa de la introducción de los modelos del estilo internacional en Aragón. En origen presidió un retablo gótico del que también formaría parte una talla de Santa Lucía conservada en el mismo templo. Dicho mueble fue realizado bajo el patrocinio de la familia Coscó, que ostentó el señorío de Mozota desde finales del siglo XIV. En el presente artículo se plantea su atribución a Pierre de Saint Jean, o Pere de Santjoan, escultor oriundo de la región francesa de Picardía, que trabajó en diferentes lugares de la Corona de Aragón entre la última década del siglo XIV y el primer tercio del XV.
Palabras clave: escultura, imaginería, gótico internacional, difusión de modelos, patronazgo artístico, Mozota, Beltrán Coscó, Pere Sanglada, Antoni Canet, Pere de Santjoan.
Abstrac

The wooden sculpture of the main altarpiece in the parish church of Santa María Magdalena of Mozota (Zaragoza) is a representative work of the introduction of the international style models in Aragon. Originally it presided over a gothic altarpiece of which a carving of Saint Lucia preserved in the same temple would also be part. This altarpiece was made under the patronage of the Coscó family, which held the lordship of Mozota from the late 14th century. In this article we propose its attribution to Pierre de Saint Jean, or Pere de Santjoan, sculptor native of the French region of Picardy, who worked in different places of the Crown of Aragon between the end of the 14th century and the first third of the 15th.
Keywords: sculpture, imagery, International Gothic, diffusion of models, artistic patronage, Mozota, Beltrán Coscó, Pere Sanglada, Antoni Canet, Pere de Santjoan.
Modelagem e Análise da Máquina de Relutância Chaveada com Rotor Externo para Sistema Armazenador de Energia Cinética(Flywheel ) de Alta Velocidade: Modo Motor/Gerador com Controle em Cascata
Authors: Dos Santos Ramos Janito , Barbosa Rolim Luís Guilherme 
Published: December 2020

A máquina de relutância chaveada (SRM) tem sido muito estudada, devido às suas características, com o objetivo de ser empregada em diversas aplicações. Dentre as possíveis aplicações, este artigo aborda o emprego de uma máquina de relutância com rotor externo, operando em alta velocidade, em um Sistema Armazenador de Energia Cinética (flywheel). Um flywheel pode ser utilizado em diversas aplicações como fonte auxiliar, em veículos híbridos, ou ainda em um sistema de alimentação de emergência. O rotor externo serve como volante de inércia. O presente artigo apresenta o modelo matemático e computacional da SRM, utilizando as curvas não lineares de corrente e torque obtidas via análise pelo método dos elementos finitos. É também apresentado o controle em cascata envolvendo as variáveis velocidade e corrente da máquina, funcionando como motor e gerador, conectada à rede trifásica através de conversores em configuração back-to-back. As simulações foram realizadas no software Matlab/Simulink. Os resultados obtidos demonstram o funcionamento do sistema desenvolvido e a sua aplicabilidade.
Efeito de diferentes partes do trigo mourisco sobre o milho
Authors: De Albuquerque, Simonetti, Brondani Patrícia, Ana Paula, Silene, Ferreira, Morais, Tais 
Published: December 2020

O trigo mourisco (Fagopyrum sculentum), é uma espécie que pertence à família Polygonaceae, podendo ser uma alternativa para rotação de culturas. Sendo assim o objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar se o extrato aquoso de diferentes concentrações e partes da planta do trigo mourisco tem efeitos alelopáticos sobre o desenvolvimento inicial da cultura do milho. O experimento foi conduzido no Laboratório de análise de Sementes Vigortestte e na casa de vegetação no Centro de Desenvolvimento e Difusão de Tecnologias – CEDETEC, em Cascavel-PR, sendo realizado nos meses de maio a junho de 2018. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC) em esquema fatorial 2x3, com duas concentrações 10 e 20% e três partes diferentes da planta do trigo mourisco (sementes, parte aérea e raiz). Os parâmetros avaliados foram % de germinação e emergência, índice de velocidade de germinação, comprimento da parte aérea (cm), comprimento de raiz (cm) e massa fresca de plântulas (g). Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância (ANAVA), e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de significância. Conclui-se que o extrato da raiz em condições de laboratório se mostrou superior aos demais, demonstrando um estimulo ao desenvolvimento inicial do milho, já na casa de vegetação os resultados não foram significativos, assim, o trigo mourisco pode ser utilizado como rotação de cultura com o milho, por não prejudicar seu desenvolvimento inicial.
CARACTERIZACIÓN AGRONÓMICA-MORFOLÓGICA DE 6 ENTRADAS DE “TOMACA TIPO MASCLET” DE LA COLECCIÓN DE VARIEDADES TRADICIONALES DEL IVIA
Authors: Calatayud Chover María Angeles 
Published: December 2020

En el presente trabajo se muestran las características morfológicas y de interés agronómico del fruto, correspondientes a 6 entradas de tomate valenciano perteneciente a la colección de variedades tradicionales del IVIA. Las 6 entradas son: IVIA-2 (origen Moncada); IVIA-27 (origen Siete Aguas); IVIA-28 (origen Paiporta); IVIA-69 (origen Moncada); IVIA-72 (origen Moncada); IVIA-126 (origen El Perelló). Respecto a la arquitectura de la planta, las 6 entradas son similares. La diferencia más importante entre ellas es debido a la morfología del fruto; tanto en su sección longitudinal, número de lóculos y el peso medio de los frutos. Las entradas con el extremo distal del fruto con forma puntiaguda, característica muy apreciada por los consumidores, son las IVIA-27 e IVIA-69. Por otro lado, IVIA-28, presenta el mayor peso medio de los frutos con un valor de 262g con una gran calidad, aunque la forma del fruto es menos puntiaguda que ninguno de los otros. Las 6 entradas presentan un gran potencial agronómico dado que presentan un tamaño, forma y color de fruto atrayentes dentro de los cánones de la denominación del tomate valenciano. The 6 accessions showed a great agronomic potential due of fruits size, shape and colour attractive inside Valencian tomato fruits model.
Pengembangan Pkn Di Era Generasi Millenial Berbantuan M-Learning (Mobile Learning) Pada Gadget Pembelajaran Berbasis Cooperative Learning Bermuatan Karakter
Authors: Wagiono Feri , Shaddiq Syahrial , Syahidi Aulia Akhrian 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Study of the phenomenon of globalization spawned the cultural generation gadget, the term emergence of the millennial generation, or Generation Y aged 15-34 years. Technology utilization in youth to disseminate negative content such as violence, Asusila, conflict, and hoaxes. The Moral and deviant behavior of youth becomes a threat to Indonesia. The purpose of this article is the development of a millennial-generation PKn (citizenship education) curriculum for students SMA NU Palangka Raya. with a gadget-assisted Cooperative Learning Model. Research is approaches qualitative. The research subject consists of the principal, teacher, and students SMA NU Palangka Raya. Data Collection techniques in research using interview techniques, observations, and documentation. Development of a millennial-Generation PKn curriculum with models Cooperative Learning more effective assisted M-Learning (Mobile Learning) on gadgets makes a video or Indonesian film courses in PKn. Students can work together in groups to learn and be responsible for learning success. Hopefully, This model can help teachers in overcoming the condition of the students who have different abilities, the number of students, and solid learning. Students do not get bored quickly because they watch videos or the Indonesian movie with character.
Abstrak: Studi tentang fenomena globalisasi melahirkan generasi budaya gadget, istilah munculnya generasi millenial atau generasi Y berusia 15-34 tahun. Pemanfaatan teknologi pada pemuda untuk menyebarkan konten negatif seperti kekerasan, asusila, konflik dan hoax. Moral dan perilaku menyimpang pemuda menjadi ancaman bagi Indonesia. Tujuan artikel ini ialah pengembangan kurikulum PKn (Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan) generasi millenal pada siswa SMA NU Palangka Raya berbantuan gadget dengan model cooperative learning bermuatan karakter. Penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa SMA NU Palangka Raya. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pengembangan kurikulum PKn generasi millenial dengan model cooperative learning lebih efektif berbantuan M-Learning (Mobile Learning) pada gadget membuat video atau film keindonesiaan mata pelajaran PKn. Siswa dapat bekerja sama dalam kelompok untuk belajar dan bertanggung jawab akan keberhasilan belajar. Diharapkan model ini dapat membantu guru dalam mengatasi kondisi siswa memiliki kemampuan berbeda, jumlah siswa banyak dan padatnya pembelajaran. Siswa tidak cepat bosan karena menonton video atau film keindonesiaan berkarakter.
Mothers’ false beliefs and myths associated with teething
Authors: Yousif Miami K. 
Published: December 2020

Background: Teething is a physiological process experienced by all children. However, many unrelated illnesses are blamed on teething.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess mothers’ beliefs toward teething and to investigate the practices preferred by mothers to alleviate symptoms that might accompany the teething process.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Basra. The study population includes mothers of young children aged (6–30) months who had at least one erupted primary tooth, and who had no history of medical or systemic disease that might affect teething. Two hundred mothers of different age groups and educational backgrounds responded to a questionnaire that included information on the child's age and birth order, mother's age, level of education, occupation, number of children, beliefs toward teething symptoms, and the practices preferred to relieve the attributed symptoms. Data has been presented in numbers and percentages, the Chi-square test was performed where appropriate, and a p value of < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: All (100%) participants attributed at least one symptom or sign to the teething process. The most common symptoms reported were fever (70%), diarrhea (68.5%), and sleep disturbance (63.5%).
Sixty-eight percent of mothers believed teething remedies were effective; only 10 (5%) did not give any treatment. Over half (62%) gave medications, such as antipyretics, antibiotics, and antidiarrheal agents. Some used teething gels (29%), pacifiers (50%), gum massage (22%), and hard foods such as biscuits and carrots (43.5%). Mothers of various educational levels reported attributed symptoms, and the result was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Mothers of a firstborn child were found to have a higher tendency to attribute symptoms to teething than those who had previous experience with children (p < 0.05).
Discussion and conclusions: Teething myths and misconceptions are common among mothers. The study identified a significant number of doctors, dentists, and pharmacists still attribute many symptoms and signs to teething despite the lack of supporting evidence. Therefore, the findings of this study highlight the need for continuous medical education and nationwide prospective studies to eradicate these false beliefs.