bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Partizipative Lernerfahrungen – Sichtweisen zur inklusionsorientierten Erwachsenenbildung im Hochschulbereich
Authors: Goldbach Anne , Leonhardt Nico , Staib Lucia 
Published: December 2020

Die Etablierung inklusionsorientierter Hochschulbildung stellt einen elementaren Bereich der Erwachsenenbildung dar. Ein gemeinsames Lernen von Menschen mit und ohne Behinderungserfahrungen in regulären universitären Veranstaltungen ist dabei im deutschsprachigen Raum bisher nur in wenigen Ansätzen vorhanden. Auch wenn dies nur ein Baustein inklusionsorientierter Hochschulentwicklung sein kann, ist diese Perspektive bedeutsam zur Aufdeckung und Reflexion exklusiver Strukturen, Kulturen und Praktiken in einer bisher stark separierenden Institution. Anhand von Erfahrungen gemeinsamer Seminarbesuche im Rahmen des Hochschulprojektes QuaBIS wurden Sichtweisen der Qualifizierungsteilnehmer*innen und regulärer Studierender mit Bezug zum Index für Inklusion (Booth & Ainscow, 2017) erfasst und ausgewertet. Dabei zeigen sich neben einer großen Offenheit für die Realisierung partizipativer Lernerfahrungen ebenso offene Fragen, denen sich eine inklusionsorientierte Erwachsenenbildung im Hochschulbereich stellen muss.Abstract
The establishment of inclusion-oriented higher education is a fundamental part of adult education. In German-speaking countries, there are only a few approaches to joint learning by people with and without experience of disability in regular university courses. Even if this can only be one component of inclusion-oriented higher education development, this perspective is important for uncovering and reflecting on exclusive structures, cultures and practices in an institution that has so far been highly divisive. Based on experiences of joint seminar visits within the framework of the university project QuaBIS, the views of project participants* and regular students with reference to the Index for Inclusion (Booth & Ainscow, 2017) were recorded and evaluated. In addition to a great openness to the realisation of participatory learning experiences, there are also open questions that inclusion-oriented adult education in higher education must address.
Nitrogen diffusion in silicate melts under reducing conditions
Authors: Boulliung Julien , Dalou Célia , Tissandier Laurent , Füri Evelyn , Marrocchi Yves 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The behavior of nitrogen during magmatic degassing and the potential kinetic fractionation between N and other volatile species (H, C, O, noble gases) are poorly known due to the paucity of N diffusion data in silicate melts. To better constrain N mobility during magmatic processes, we investigated N diffusion in silicate melts under reducing conditions. We developed uniaxial diffusion experiments at 1 atm, 1425 °C, and under nominally anhydrous reducing conditions (fO2 ≤ IW-5.1, where IW is oxygen fugacity, fO2, reported in log units relative to the iron-wüstite buffer), in which N was chemically dissolved in silicate melts as nitride (N3–). Although several experimental designs were tested (platinum, amorphous graphite, and compacted graphite crucibles), only N diffusion experiments at IW-8 in compacted graphite crucibles for simplified basaltic andesite melts were successful. Measured N diffusivity (DN) is on the order of 5.3 ± 1.5 × 10−12 m2 s−1, two orders of magnitude lower than N chemical diffusion in soda-lime silicate melts (Frischat et al. 1978). This difference suggests that nitride diffusivity increases with an increasing degree of melt depolymerization. The dependence of N 3– diffusion on melt composition is greater than that of Ar. Furthermore, N3– diffusion in basalticandesitic melts is significantly slower than that of Ar in similarly polymerized andesitic-tholeiitic melts at magmatic temperatures (1400–1450 °C; Nowak et al. 2004). This implies that N/Ar ratios can be fractionated during reducing magmatic processes, such as during early Earth's magma ocean stages.
Simulation and optimization of control system operation and surface water allocation based on system dynamics modeling
Authors: Nozari Hamed , Moradi Parya , Godarzi Ehsan 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In the present study, the performance of Dez Reservoir, its regulatory and downstream diversion dams are studied using the system dynamics method (SD) in the Vensim software. In the first step, all the effective parameters with their relationship were identified and then the simulation was carried out considering the minimum and maximum reservoir volume and downstream demand over an eight-year period (2006–2013). After model validation, the statistical indices of correlation coefficient (R2), root mean square error (RMSE), and standard error (SE) for the reservoir volume were calculated as 0.99, 3.1690, and 0.18, respectively. The statistical indices for the regulatory dam were 0.98, 7.51, and 0.13, respectively. These statistical indices were 0.92, 4.71, and 0.37 for the diversion dam. The achieved results showed that the SD-simulated releases met downstream demands and the SD method has high accuracy in simulating the performance of the surface tank system. Moreover, for a better evaluation of the results of the SD model, the eight-year Dez dam releases were optimized using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, and the required deficiency values were evaluated in both SD and PSO models. Results showed that SD provides more appropriate planning in meeting the downstream demands than PSO.
Secondary Metabolites of Endophytic Fungi from Newbouldia laevis and Cassia tora Leaves: Prospecting for New Antimicrobial Agents
Authors: Amaechi Anthonia A. , Oli Angus N. , Okezie Ugochukwu M. , Adejumo Samson A. , Abba Chika C. , Okeke Ifeanyi J. , Okoye Festus B.C. 
Published: December 2020

Aim:
This study tries to find new antimicrobial agents using some Nigerian
plants.

Background:
Antimicrobial compounds from fungi endophytes have shown great
promise in mitigating the threats of resistant pathogens.

Objective:
The study evaluated the in vitro antimicrobial property of secondary metabolites
of endophytic fungi isolated from Newbouldia laevis and Cassia tora leaves.

Methods:
Ten endophytic fungi were isolated from the two plants’ leaves and later fermented
on local rice for 21 days. Thereafter, their secondary metabolites were extracted
using ethyl acetate. The antibacterial activity of the extracts on the test organisms were
determined using agar diffusion and agar dilution methods, while the bioactive constituents
were identified using high performance liquid chromatography coupled to diode
array detector.

Results:
Nine of the crude extracts (NL1, NL3, NL6, NL10, NL12, CT2, CT7, CT9 and
CT10) of the fungi isolates inhibited at least one of the microorganisms studied with maximum
and minimum inhibition-zone-diameter of 14 mm and 2 mm, respectively while
CT1 did not inhibit any of the tested microorganisms at tested concentrations. The extracts
exhibited good antifungal activity, inhibiting the growth of both C. albicans and
Trichophyton tested with an inhibition-zone-diameter ranging between 4-8 mm and 7-14
mm, respectively. The endophytic fungi extracts-CT2 and NL1-exhibited the best antimicrobial
activity, inhibiting most of the tested microorganisms. HPLC-DAD analysis of
the endophytic fungal extracts identified some classes of compounds such as catechin
derivatives, benzoic acid derivatives and apigenin, which were previously reported to
have antimicrobial potentials.

Conclusion:
Newbouldia laevis and Cassia tora leaves house endophytic fungi capable
of yielding secondary metabolites with potential as anti-infective agents.
Withdrawal Notice: Current Drug Trends for the Treatment of the SARS- CoV-2
Authors: da Silva Márcio Robert Mattos , Tavares Melanie , Santos-Oliveira Ralph , RicciJúnior Eduardo 
Published: December 2020

The article has been withdrawn at the request of the Editor of the journal Coronaviruses.
Bentham Science apologizes to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may have caused.

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Операционный стресс-ответ в малоинвазивной хирургии
Authors: Mynka N.V. 
Published: December 2020

В статье представлено описание исследования, направленного на определение маркеров операционного стресс-ответа и динамики послеоперационного болевого синдрома у пациентов офтальмохирургического профиля, перенесших трансплантацию роговицы. Проанализированы данные пациентов, оперированных на базе КУ «Днепропетровская областная клиническая офтальмологическая больница» с 2017 по 2019 г. В процессе исследования у пациентов определялись основные параметры гемодинамики и газообмена, выраженность операционного стресс-ответа путем анализа динамики уровней лейкоцитов, глюкозы крови и С-реактивного белка, а также выраженность болевого синдрома в послеоперационном периоде. Забор крови осуществлялся на 4 этапах исследования. В результате было установлено статистически значимое повышение концентрации глюкозы крови и лейкоцитов у пациентов после операции в сравнении с дооперационным уровнем. Также было установлено, что послеоперационное обезболивание не может считаться адекватным более чем у 70 % пациентов. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о развитии у пациентов офтальмохирургического профиля операционного стресса и делают проблему поиска альтернативных стресс-лимитирующих схем анестезиологического обеспечения в офтальмохирургии актуальной и требующей дальнейшего исследования.
Tinjauan Perubahan Stress Coulomb Ko-Seismik Pada Sekuens Gempa Palu M 7,5 28 September 2018
Authors: Mardhatillah Elvira , Anggraini Ade , Nukman Mochamad 
Published: December 2020

Pada tanggal 28 September 2018 Kota Palu dan sekitarnya diguncang gempa dengan kekuatan M 7,5. Gempa tersebut diambil dari bantuan gempa di mana tujuh diberikan memiliki kekuatan yang cukup besar (M> 4,5). Untuk memahami interaksi gempa utama dan gempa susulan, pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis perubahan stres. Dengan menggunakan program Coulomb 3.3, perubahan stres Coulomb dihitung secara statistik berdasarkan model patahan sumber (gempa utama) dan perubahan sumber patahan penerima (gempa susulan). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan enam (6) model patahan sumber dari studio yang sudah ada sebelumnya yaitu berdasarkan pengolahan data InSAR, teleseismik, dan broadband, serta satu (1) model yang disediakan bidang patahan segmen tunggal dengan distribusi slip yang seragam. Berhubungan dengan stres Coulomb statistik dilakukan dengan mode yang ditentukan kesalahan sedangkan kesalahan penerima merupakan tujuh gempa susulan yang memiliki magnitudo signifikan (M> 4,5). Model baru yang dibangun memiliki perhitungan perubahan stres Coulomb statistik di nodal pesawat I menunjukkan empat dari tujuh gempa susulan (57%) dan nodal pesawat II enam dari tujuh gempa susulan (86%) berada pada pola merah (nilai stres Coulomb positif). Hasil perhitungan besarnya gempa susulan terletak pada pola merah () yaitu daerah dengan peningkatan stres atau dengan kata lain gempa susulan tersebut dipicu oleh gempa utama. Model patahan dengan dua segmen patahan yang terletak di daratan dan di laut, merupakan model bidang patahan yang terbaik yang dapat menjelaskan tentang gempa susulan . Dibandingkan dengan model lain, model ini memiliki persentase terbesar dari tujuh gempa susulan yang terjadi pada pola merah. Peta distribusi Peningkatan stres yang disebabkan oleh gempa utama adalah data penting untuk mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi awal untuk memperbaiki daerah yang memiliki potensi menjadi tempat yang disetujui gempa di masa datang. Kata kunci: stres Coulomb, gempa Palu 2018, bahaya gempa
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Tanaman Obat Keluarga kepada Siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui Konseling, Flash Card, dan Berkebun Bersama
Authors: Ariani Lusiana , Miftahurrohmah Nur , Winarti Wiwi 
Published: December 2020

Upaya pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Upaya promotif dan preventif dapat dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga (Toga). Pemahaman mengenai jenis Toga dan pemanfaatannya perlu dilakukan sejak dini, yaitu pada anak-anak agar kecintaan anak-anak terhadap obat asli Indonesia meningkat. Kami melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada 71 siswa dan siswi sekolah dasar (SD) kelas 5 dan 6 di Sekolah Alam Indonesia (SAI) Meruyung, Depok. Dalam kegiatan tersebut dikenalkan 15 jenis tanaman obat dan khasiatnya. Kegiatan tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang jenis tanaman obat dan khasiatnya kepada siswa dengan metode konseling, media flashcard informatif dan kegiatan berkebun Toga bersama. Setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan persentase siswa dan siswi kelas 5 dan 6 yang mengetahui definisi Toga meningkat dari 41,2% menjadi 88,2% dan 91% menjadi 100%. Siswa dan siswi kelas 5 dan 6 mampu menyebutkan jenis Toga yang semula maksimal hanya 3 tanaman menjadi lebih dari 5 tanaman.
Understanding characteristics of patients newly initiating ixekizumab: findings from the Corrona Psoriasis Registry
Authors: Wu Jashin J , Harrison Ryan W , Zhu Baojin , Goldblum Orin M , Malatestinic William N , Burge Russel , Murage Mwangi J 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Real-world data on patients newly initiating ixekizumab is limited. Our study describes the characteristics of patients who initiated ixekizumab and other biologics for psoriasis treatment in North American dermatological practices.
Materials & methods:
Characteristics of patients ascertained at registry enrollment are described via means and frequencies.
Results:
Compared with other biologic initiators, ixekizumab initiators had: longer disease duration (17.1 vs 15.1 years); more were considered least severe by body surface area (33 vs 26%); moderate-to-severe by IGA (56 vs 48%); were biologic-experienced (80 vs 52%); obese (54 vs 47%); and experienced greater impact in work productivity (5.3 vs 2.9%) versus other biologic initiators.
Conclusion:
Psoriasis patients initiating ixekizumab had more severe disease, biologic experience, and worse patient-reported outcomes than those initiating other biologics.
Reasons and factors associated with inconclusiveness of systematic reviews about interventions for neuropathic pain
Authors: Dosenovic Svjetlana , Dujmic Andria , Nujic Danijela , Vuka Ivana , Tintor Goran , Kadic Antonia Jelicic , Puljak Livia 
Published: December 2020

Aim:
Systematic reviews (SRs) are frequently inconclusive. The aim of this study was to analyze factors associated with conclusiveness of SRs about efficacy and safety of interventions for neuropathic pain (NeuP).
Materials & methods:
The study protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database (No. CRD42015025831). Five electronic databases (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects and Psychological Information Database) were searched until July 2018 for SRs about NeuP management. Conclusion statements for efficacy and safety, and characteristics of SRs were analyzed. Conclusiveness was defined as explicit statement by the SR authors that one intervention is better/similar to the other in terms of efficacy and safety. Methodological quality of SRs was assessed with the AMSTAR (A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews) tool.
Results:
Of 160 SRs, 37 (23%) were conclusive for efficacy and/or safety. In the SRs, conclusions about safety were missing in half of the analyzed abstracts, and a third of the full texts. Conclusive SRs included significantly more trials and participants, searched more databases, had more authors, conducted meta-analysis, analyzed quality of evidence, and had lower methodological quality than inconclusive SRs. The most common reasons for the lack of conclusiveness indicated by the SR authors were the small number of participants and trials, and the high heterogeneity of included studies.
Conclusion:
Most SRs about NeuP treatment were inconclusive. Sources of inconclusiveness of NeuP reviews need to be further studied, and SR authors need to provide conclusions about both safety and efficacy of interventions.
A EPIDEMIA DE DIAGNÓSTICOS E A MEDICALIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO: desafios à formação e atuação docentes
Authors: Da Silva Dyego Oliveira 
Published: December 2020

Os medicamentos prescritos são a terceira causa de morte no mundo, depois das doenças cardíacas e do câncer. O mercado farmacêutico tem grande responsabilidade, sendo comparado ao do tabaco por não respeitar vidas humanas, comprando líderes de muitos setores tentando assumir o biopoder. A visão cientificista do corpo enquanto objeto, somada ao capitalismo e ao marketing, negam as individualidades. Por isso, uma mudança cultural onde os ensaios sejam um empreendimento público, para o bem público, executados por instituições acadêmicas independentes é necessária. Mais que isso, esse é o tempo de olhar as individualidades e não ceder a necessidade de medicalizar qualquer coisa.
A Bacia do Itajaí-Açu pede Ajuda: Reações ao apelo
Authors: Nodari Eunice Sueli 
Published: December 2020

Resumo: O crescimento populacional de cidades que ficam localizadas nas margens dos rios tem como uma das consequências a sua poluição, recebendo dejetos agrícolas e industriais, lixo doméstico e esgoto sem tratamento. Os rios da Bacia do Rio Itajaí-Açu, que tem nas suas margens cidades como Blumenau e Brusque, no estado de Santa Catarina, fazem parte do estudo, pela sua importância na Região do Vale do Itajaí. O artigo abrange o histórico e localização da bacia; análise de reportagens sobre poluição da bacia; descrição e análise de três projetos que com ações de conscientização através da educação ambiental nas escolas, nas comunidades e envolvimento de autoridades públicas e empresários. A metodologia empregada foi a pesquisa de reportagens em jornais regionais, artigos científicos, relatórios e material iconográfico. Impossível afirmar que a poluição da bacia do rio Itajaí-Açu desapareceu, mas as diferentes ações evidenciaram a importância do envolvimento de diferentes atores da comunidade como aliados na preservação. Palavras-chave: Vale do Itajaí. Rios. Lixo. Projetos. Preservação THE ITAJAÍ-AÇU BASIN ASKS FOR HELP: REACTIONS TO THE APPEAL Abstract: The population growth of cities that are located on the banks of rivers has as one of the consequences its pollution, receiving agricultural and industrial waste, domestic waste and sewage without treatment. The rivers of the Itajaí-Açu River Basin, which has on its margins cities such as Blumenau and Brusque, in the state of Santa Catarina, are part of the study, due to its importance in the Itajaí Valley Region. The article covers the history and location of the basin; analysis of reports on basin pollution; description and analysis of three projects that with awareness actions through environmental education in schools, communities and involvement of public authorities and entrepreneurs. The methodology used was the research of reports in regional newspapers, scientific articles, reports and iconographic material. It is impossible to affirm that the pollution of the Itajaí-Açu river basin has disappeared, but the different actions have highlighted the importance of involving different community actors as allies in preservation. Keywords: Itajaí Valley. Rivers. Waste. Projects. Preservation
O Lixo enquadrado num Cenário em Movimento: Relato de campo etnográfico com imagens na Holanda
Authors: Rocha Carla Pires Vieira 
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Este relato de campo etnográfico com imagens tem como objetivo abordar possíveis ressignificações relacionadas a resíduos concebidos como “lixo”, levando em conta o acirramento das problemáticas associadas à produção de resíduos sólidos e também aspectos culturais do período atual da globalização, em especial, os que dizem respeito à circulação mais intensa de pessoas. O relato decorre do trabalho de campo realizado nos Países Baixos, entre 2015 e 2016, e se desenvolve a partir da observação e captura de imagens fotográficas do que ocorria em um dos contentores de resíduos de grandes proporções localizados dentro do campus da Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, envolvendo e a mobilização de objetos e de pessoas. Evidencia-se, acima de tudo, que a noção de “lixo” é atravessada por aspectos culturais e que, além de o “lixo” ser passível de adquirir novos significados, as práticas envolvidas na sua produção, descarte, reaproveitamento e gestão consistem em um meio de se revelar aspectos do próprio contexto onde é produzido.Palavras-chave: Lixo. Resíduos sólidos. Imagens. Globalização. GARBAGE IN A MOVING SCENARIO: ETHNOGRAPHIC FIELD REPORT WITH IMAGES IN NETHERLANDS Abstract: This ethnographic field report with images aims to address possible resignifications related to waste conceived as "garbage", taking into account the intensification of problems associated with the production of solid waste and also cultural aspects of the current period of globalization, especially those related to the more intense circulation of people. The report stems from field work carried out in the Netherlands between 2015 and 2016 and builds on the observation and capture of photographic images of what was happening in one of the large waste bins located within the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam campus, involving and mobilizing objects and people. It is evident, above all, that the notion of "garbage" is crossed by cultural aspects and that, besides the fact that "garbage" is liable to acquire new meanings, the practices involved in its production, disposal, reuse and management consist in a means of revealing aspects of the very context where it is produced.Keywords: Garbage. Solid waste. Images. Globalization.