bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Sahip Oldukları Matematik Tarihi Bilgileri ile ilgili Değişen Algıları: Pedagojik Deneyimlerin Rolü
Authors: ULUSOY Fadime , GİRİT YILDIZ Dilek 
Published: November 2019

Bu araştırma, ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının
pedagojik deneyimler içeren Matematik Tarihi dersi öncesinde ve sonrasında
matematik tarihi bilmenin gerekliliği konusunda ve kendi sahip oldukları
matematik tarihi bilgileriyle ilgili algılarının neler olduğunu ve bu algılarda
nasıl değişimler yaşandığını keşfetmeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırma, ilköğretim
matematik öğretmenliği programının son sınıfında öğrenim gören 32 öğretmen
adayı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada veriler, ders öncesi ve ders sonrası
açık uçlu sorulara verilen yazılı cevaplar, öğretmen adaylarının hazırladıkları
ders planları, araştırmacı notları ve derslerde yapılan sınıf tartışmaları
aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, öğretmen adaylarının bir
matematik öğretmenin (i) genel kültür ve saygınlık kazanmak, (ii) konu alan
bilgilerini güçlendirmek, (iii) öğretim sürecini güçlendirmek ve (iv) öğrencileri
matematiğe karşı duyuşsal olarak desteklemek için matematik tarihi bilmeleri
gerektiği düşüncelerine sahip olduklarını göstermiştir. Pedagojik deneyimler
içeren Matematik Tarihi dersi sonrasında bu düşüncelerdeki eğilimlerde ders
öncesine göre belli değişimlerin olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer taraftan, araştırma
sonuçları öğretmen adaylarının ders öncesinde kendi matematik tarihi
bilgilerini çoğunlukla yüzeysel ve orta derece olarak tanıladıklarını
göstermiştir. Ders sonrasında kendi bilgileriyle ilgili algılarında dört temel
değişim ortaya çıkmıştır: (i) yüzeyselden-orta dereceye; (ii) orta
dereceden-orta dereceye; (iii) orta dereceden-derine ve (iv) derinden-orta
dereceye olarak gruplandırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, öğretmen adaylarının
Matematik Tarihi ile ilgili pedagojik deneyimler (ör. ders kitaplarında
matematik tarihinin analizi, matematik tarihi içerikli ders planı
tasarlama) yaşadıkça matematik tarihini
sadece bir genel kültür bileşeni olarak görmek yerine derslerinde nasıl
kullanabilecekleriyle ilgilendiklerini göstermiştir. Bu nedenle, öğretmen
adayları hangi matematik konusunda matematik tarihinin nasıl kullanılacağının
ciddi bir bilgi birikimi ve tecrübe gerektirdiğini fark etmiş ve ders öncesinde
matematik tarihi bilgileriyle ilgili sahip oldukları algıları kritik ederek
değiştirmişlerdir.
Snickers and Sex
Authors: Moores Brandon Alexander 
Published: November 2019

Marcus Valerius Martialis (c.40-104 CE) was one of the wittiest and dirtiest of the Latin poets. Through eleven of his fourteen books of epigrams wit, poetic invention, and suggestive or, more often, explicit sexual situations come together in virtually every imaginable combination. There are excruciatingly elaborate comparisons of anatomy to various daily and not-so-daily objects (“Lydia’s beaver is as loose as a horse’s rear, as a swift-spinning bronze hoop, as the wagon-wheel through which the acrobat leaps…they say that I fucked Lydia in a pool: I can’t be sure; I think I fucked the pool” Book XI, 21), comic exaggerations (“As huge as your cock is, Papylus, your nose is just as long, so that you get a nasty snort of something whenever you get hard” Book VI, 36), and calumnies of every description (“Zoilus, you have fouled the water by washing your arse in it: the only way it could be worse is if you washed your head in it” Book II, 42). All of this makes Martial an ideal place to start when trying to work out the links between humour and sexuality. What is it precisely about sexuality that makes it useful to Martial? What does it have in common with other forms of humour? Are there patterns to how Martial employs his bawdiness?This paper explores these questions through a careful examination of three of Martial’s poems. In order of ascending bawdiness, they are: Book II, 52 (Novit loturos Dasius…), Book III, 26 (Praedia solus habes…), and Book XI, 21 (Lydia tam laxa est…). I argue for an understanding of humour as the satisfaction of a pattern or expectation in an unusual or surprising manner. Going through each poem in turn, I discuss the patterns or expectations Martial evokes in each and how they are satisfied. Finally, I argue that bawdiness is often a source of humour because we have a large and vivid set of expectations when it comes to sexual matters – expectations which can be satisfied in all manner of unexpected ways.
"I wanna die just like JFK / I wanna die in the USA": Libra and DeLillo’s Curation of the Kennedy Archive
Authors: D'Agostino Mario A. 
Published: November 2019

Don DeLillo reimagines and revisions the Kennedy assassination in Libra. Nicholas Branch, a retired senior analyst for the CIA, has been hired on contract to write a definitive account of the events at Dealey Plaza on November 22nd, 1963. In the process, Branch subsumes the role of the museum curator; he meticulously combs through the received records in order to challenge accepted versions of “history”. As the novel’s character-as-curator, Branch examines, positions, interprets, and displays the artifacts at hand to outline the numerous plots swirling around the assassination. This paper will demonstrate how DeLillo, through Branch, reimagines the space of the novel, transforming it into a museum display that challenges the Warren Commission’s “Single-Bullet Theory” and its “Lone-Gunman Theory”, to instead suggest the possible presence of multiple shooters. As the novel’s character-as-curator, Branch meticulously places the objects on display and leaves it to the reader to decide which view to adopt or accept.
Beyond the Entwurf: (A Preliminary) Project for a Scientific Death Drive
Authors: Chernoff MLA 
Published: November 2019

This paper explores the conceptual thresholds of psychoanalysis as they have been laid out over the course of the 20th and 21st centuries, specifically focusing on the tensions between Sigmund Freud and two of his many heirs, viz., Jean Laplanche and Jacques Lacan. First, I extricate Freud's visionary text, Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920), from Laplanche's condemnation of the text as either whimsically metaphyical or simply a return to Freudian seduction theory. I argue that neither categorization has the capacity to contain the argumentative force of Beyond. Second, by attending to Lacan's theorizations of the philosophy of science apropos of psychoanalysis, I speculate on the possibility of a psychoanalytic future, one that incorporates scientific rigour into its theories practices. By accounting for the materiality of the death drive (through Timothy Morton's object-oriented interpretation of molecular processes), I show how the death drive was never necessarily metaphorical and thereby acts as an discourse-altering facet of psychoanalysis in a way that neither Laplanche nor Lacan could have anticipated.
Betwixt and Between: How Male and Female Audiences Engaged with the "Magnetic Girl" to Complicate Fin-de-Siècle Gender Roles
Authors: Lowry Elizabeth 
Published: November 2019

Lulu Hurst was a young Gilded Age-era performer known for her demonstrations of uncanny physical strength. For the most part, Hurst’s performance involved challenging an audience member to wrest objects from her grasp. For a member of Hurst's predominantly male audience, matching her strength to his own was a means by which to prove his masculinity to his peers. The notion of masculinity being on trial was particularly significant in the late nineteenth century--a time when women were beginning to gain social power. Elaine Showalter famously describes this period as being characterized by a "battle within the sexes" as well as between them (9). As such, I argue that Hurst’s “demonstrations of strength” are best understood within the context of what Marvin Carlson terms "resistant performance"--that is, a performance that subverts the status quo by exposing its underlying assumptions. Drawing on Victor Turner’s work on ritual and liminality, I argue that when the individual male agent separates himself from his peers in order to challenge Hurst, his gender identity temporarily becomes destabilized. However, while Hurst may have disrupted the status quo by troubling gender binaries, her performance also served to reify existing social hierarchies. This paradox is both a marker of resistant performance and of social change. For the postmodern reader, Hurst's performance is significant in that her demonstrations reveal the implications of resistant performance during a unique period of cultural transition in which gender identity was called into question.
Picking Up the Pieces: Embodied Theory in Bessie Head’s A Question of Power
Authors: Rooks Elinor 
Published: November 2019

This article approaches Bessie Head's nove A Question of Power as a work of vernacular theory engaged with the interactions between power, identity, goodness and suffering. The text's difficulties are seen, first, as characterstics of embattled theory, in which there is no possibility of safe remove or calm reflection. Further, these difficulties are read as tactical, engaging the text and its reader in a form of madness which destablizes the realities formed by power. A fundamental tenent of Head's theory, 'be ordinary', is interrogated: how can ordinariness be disentangled from conformity? Being ordinary may be understood as becoming everyone--a process through which Elizabeth's identity is shattered. Schizophrenic breakdown becomes, then, a position from which Elizabeth can theorise the repressive operations of identity and the intimate functionings of power.
Unlovely Seeds: Human/Nature/Wilderness in Isabella Valancy Crawford’s Winona; or, The Foster-Sisters
Authors: Jackson-Harper Renée Suzanne 
Published: November 2019

In 1872, Isabella Valancy Crawford answered a call printed in George-Édouard Desbarats’s weekly story paper the Hearthstone seeking: “narratives, novels, sketches penned by vigorous Canadian hands, welling out from fresh and fertile Canadian brains, thrilling with the adventures by sea and land, of Canadian heroes” (Early and Peterman 25). Crawford’s winning submission to the Hearthstone's call, Winona; or, The Foster-Sisters, reaps the materials for its narrative from “inexhaustible fields” of both “fact and fancy” of a burgeoning Canadian national imagination (25). This paper is interested in exploring the specifically Canadian anxieties expressed by the novel, as this paper examines the manner in which the displaced occupants of the novel’s Howard lodge act as uncanny avatars of the natural world and of a wilderness as they resist (or, are denied) a place in the domestic space established by the “national family” (167). In this paper, I argue that Crawford’s Winona, with its attention to both domestic and natural spaces, provides a productive site through which to interrogate the vexed relationship of a newly Confederated country with its own “native materials” (Johnson 7; Early and Peterman 10).
The quality of antimicrobial prescribing in acute care hospitals: results derived from a national point prevalence survey, Germany, 2016
Authors: Aghdassi Seven Johannes Sam , Schwab Frank , Hansen Sonja , Peña Diaz Luis Alberto , Behnke Michael , Gastmeier Petra , Kramer Tobias Siegfried 
Published: November 2019

Background
Robust data on the quality of antimicrobial prescriptions in German acute care hospitals are scarce. To establish and implement antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) measures and to increase prudent antimicrobial use (AMU), the identification of appropriate process and quality indicators is pertinent.

Aim
Our main objective was to identify parameters associated with adequate AMU and inadequate AMU by analysing point prevalence data. Our secondary goal was to describe the current state of AMS implementation in Germany.

Methods
A national point prevalence survey for healthcare-associated infections and AMU was conducted in German hospitals in 2016. Data on structure and process parameters were also collected. Recorded antimicrobial prescriptions were divided into adequate, inadequate and undefinable AMU. A multivariable linear regression analysis was performed to examine the correlation of selected structure and process parameters with the adequacy of recorded antimicrobials.

Results
Data from 218 acute care hospitals, 64,412 patients and 22,086 administered antimicrobials were included. Multivariable linear regression analysis revealed that documentation of a reason for AMU in the patient notes increased the likelihood of adequate AMU and decreased the likelihood of inadequate AMU significantly (p < 0.001), while tertiary care hospital type had the opposite effect (p < 0.001).

Conclusion
Through associating structural and process parameters with adequacy of AMU, we identified parameters that increased the odds of prudent AMU. Documentation was a key element for improving AMU. Revealed deficits regarding the implementation of AMS in German hospitals concerning dedicated staff for AMS activities and establishment of regular AMU training and AMU audits should be tackled.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Pengajuan Klaim BPJS Kesehatan Pasien Rawat Inap Di RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro
Authors: Ayu Putri Nevy Kusumaning , Karjono Karjono , Uktutias Sendy Ayu 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKBPJS Kesehatan merupakan lembaga yang dibentuk untuk menyelenggarakan Program Jaminan Sosial di Indonesia. Masalah yang didapat bahwa pelaksanaan klaim BPJS dalam penyerahan berkas klaim pasien rawat inap kepada kantor BPJS Kesehatan masih mengalami keterlambatan yang jauh dari tanggal yang sudah ditetapkan oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya keterlambatan pengajuan klaim BPJS Kesehatan pasien rawat inap di RSUD Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian pemberdayaan organisasi total IKK agregat untuk petugas instalasi PAT sebesar 67,2% yang termasuk dalam kategori baik, tetapi ada 3 variabel kepuasan karyawan yang jumlah IKK nya masih berada dibawah total IKK agregrat. Dari waktu penyelesaian 1 berkas klaim petugas verifikasi administrasi sampai berkas dientry membutuhkan waktu selama 18:39:03 per berkas. Dari kelengkapan persyaratan berkas klaim terdapat 35 % persyaratan berkas klaim tidak lengkap dan harus dikembalikan lagi keruang perawatan, kembalinya berkas klaim ke ruang perawatan yang berpotensi menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam pengajuan klaim. Dilihat dari jumlah dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia petugas pengelolaan klaim berpotensi menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam pengajuan klaim dan masih ada beberapa petugas pengelolaan klaim yang masih belum mengikuti pelatihan yang sesuai dengan jabatannya.Kata kunci : Faktor penyebab, Keterlambatan Pengajuan Klaim, Pasien Rawat Inap
CONTENCIOSO ADMINISTRATIVO DE MASSA, CONTENCIOSO DE SÉRIES E OS FALSOS LITÍGIOS
Authors: Ferreira Kaline 
Published: November 2019

A massificação do contencioso administrativo sobrecarrega os tribunais e os juízes de uma tarefa mecanizada e sem complexidade jurídica. Esse fenômeno, embora aparentemente resumido a uma questão quantitativa, na verdade é a consequência de questões políticas e sociológicas que merecem aprofundada reflexão. Com apoio na doutrina francesa, que já evoluiu no estudo desse fenômeno, apresentamos uma proposta de classificação e diferenciação das causas dessa massificação, que podem contribuir para a diminuição da incidência desse fenômeno perante os tribunais brasileiros. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa foi a revisão bibliográfica baseada na literatura francesa.
Anthrax in the East Kazakhstan Region
Authors: Lukhnova L. Yu. , Erubaev T. K. , Izbanova U. A. , Meka-Mechenko T. V. , Sansyzbaev E. B. , Kiryanova Ju. S. , Ilyubaev Kh. Zh. , Sushchikh V. Yu. , Sadovskaya V. P. , Shevtsov A. B. 
Published: November 2019

Almost every year in Kazakhstan, cases of diseases of animals and people with anthrax are recorded. The incidence rate of people with anthrax in the period from 2000 to 2018 ranged from 0.01 to 0.24 per 100 thousand people. In the territory of the East Kazakhstan region, the incidence rate is higher than in the republic.Objective: a retrospective analysis of anthrax outbreaks in the East Kazakhstan region from 2000 to 2018.Methods: a retrospective analysis using statistical, cadastral data, archival funds, the results of participation in the investigation of outbreaks of infection.Results. Since 1938, cases of animal and human disease of anthrax have been recorded in East Kazakhstan. Infection of humans occurs during the slaughter of animals. In Zharma, Urjar, and Ayagozskiy areas most of all are anthrax foci of soil. In 67 % of cases, outbreaks of anthrax were recorded in these areas.Conclusion. The relative incidence rate of anthrax in people in East Kazakhstan is from 0.07 to 0.27, since 2001 it is higher than the republican indicator.In the East Kazakhstan region from 1997 to 2018, 37 people fell ill with anthrax. The form of the disease is skin, in 8.1 % secondary sepsis. In the remaining patients, the diseases were mild (70.3 %), ended in recovery. The source of human infection is mainly cattle. The isolated strains of B. anthracis have typical properties, they are included in cluster A1a, A3b (MLVA-8). The strains isolated in 2016 are similar to the strains isolated in the Almaty region (MLVA-25). Grouped with a number of European, Asian and African strains from France, Germany, Italy, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Korea and Namibia. The presence of a significant number of soil foci of anthrax in the territory of the East Kazakhstan region, not fully the implementation of veterinary and sanitary preventive measures leads to an exacerbation of the situation for anthrax.
Morphological, Physiological and Genetic Characteristics of Populations of the Main Plague Host Rhombomys opimus Licht., 1823 in the Central Asian Desert Natural Focus of Plague
Authors: Nurtazin S. T. , Shevtsov A. B. , Lutsa V. B. , Ramankulov E. M. , Sayakova Z. Z. , Abdrasilova A. A. , Zhunusova A. S. , Kabysheva N. P. , Rysbekova A. K. , Sadovskaya V. P. , Eszhanov A. B. , Utepova I. B. , Berdibekov A. T. , Kulemin M. V. , Katuova Zh. U. , Atshabar B. B. 
Published: November 2019

Revealed by morphological characters, physiological status, and genetic diversity of populations of the main plague host Rhombomys opimus Licht., 1823 in Central Asia desert natural focus is described.Differences in the skull parameters of R. opimus from different populations were revealed. It’s shown that gerbils from Moyunkum are separate autonomous populations group. Samples from Moyunkum and Mangyshlak differed from other samples. In Balkhash-Alakol depression found two regional complexes: Pre-Balkhash and Dzungarian.Study results of free amino acids level in R. opimus blood serum obtained by gas-liquid chromatography of blood sera from animals captured in different zones of Central Asian focus gave statistically significant differences. To determine genetic variability in ecological and geographical isolation of R. opimus populations the DNA was genotyped.DNA samples analysis combined the studied gerbil from the desert focus into four clusters with eighteen haplotypes. R. opimus sequence analysis taking into account data from territories of Iran, Kazakhstan and China, clustered into three large clusters. First cluster combined the sequences of Kazakhstan and China samples, while great gerbil captured in Kazakhstan is located in a separate treasure. Second and third clusters include sequences of a great gerbil captured in Iran.
Оценка влияния национальных проектов на развитие экономики России с использованием динамической межотраслевой модели
Authors: Баранов А. О. , Гореев А В. 
Published: November 2019

<span>В статье предпринята попытка оценки влияния выполнения национальных проектов на динамику макроэкономических и отраслевых показателей экономики России в 2019–2024 г. Прогнозные расчеты выполнены на основе динамической межотраслевой модели (ДММ). Информационной базой для нее послужила информация Правительства РФ о национальных проектах и данные таблиц «Затраты</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>Выпуск» за 2015 г. В предположениях прогноза и задаваемых экзогенных показателях нашли отражение основные параметры реализуемых нацпроектов. Использование ДММ позволило оценить динамический мультипликативный эффект от связанных с ними дополнительных расходов для внутреннего валового продукта России (ежегодный и за весь период в целом), показать влияние этих проектов на отраслевую структуру производства. Показано, что реализация национальных проектов позволит ускорить экономический рост в России.</span>
Рынок частной медицины в России: взгляд маркетолога
Authors: Тарасенко Е. А. , Дворяшина М. М. 
Published: November 2019

<span>В статье анализируются маркетинговые инновации частных медицинских клиник как значимый внутренний драйвер трансформации и развития рынка частной медицины в России. Последняя проявляется в высокой скорости распространения профессиональных практик и новых форматов деятельности, бизнес-моделей и ценностных предложений, что напрямую влияет на структуру и объем сектора негосударственных медицинских услуг. Продуктовые инновации, являющиеся основой для ценностного предложения и позиционирования медицинских клиник, формируют новые сегменты рынка частной медицины. Авторы выделили следующие направления формирования инновационных продуктовых категорий на исследуемом рынке: мультипродукты, высокоспециализированные медицинские услуги и медико-социальный уход, формат «доступная клиника», антивозрастная медицина, стоматология без боли с элементами геймификации.</span>
Внешнеэкономические связи Монголии: современная ситуация и проблемы развития
Authors: Макаров А. В. , Макарова Е. В. , Михеева А. С. 
Published: November 2019

<span>В статье рассматривается современная ситуация в сфере внешнеэкономического сотрудничества Монголии. Приводится характеристика сложившейся специфики социально-экономического развития страны, анализируются изменения товарной и географической структуры внешней торговли за последние пятнадцать лет, структура прямых иностранных инвестиций в экономику страны. Дается характеристика основных тенденций и перспектив развития внешнеэкономических связей Монголии с особым вниманием к проблемам и перспективам российско-монгольского торгово-экономического сотрудничества.</span>
Проблема накопления отходов в отраслях добывающей промышленности РФ
Authors: Тагаева Т. О. , Гильмундинов В. М. , Казанцева Л. К. 
Published: November 2019

<span>В статье рассматриваются проблемы образования и накопления отходов в добывающем секторе и сопряженных отраслях, занятых переработкой его продукции. Данные сферы деятельности являются основным источником формирования отходов производства в России. Авторами рассчитаны показатели прямой и полной отходоемкости в данных отраслях, позволяющие оценить нагрузку на окружающую природную среду. Проанализированы материалы Стратегии развития промышленности по обработке, утилизации и обезвреживанию отходов производства и потребления на период до 2030 года. В статье рассматриваются основные направления совершенствования институциональных механизмов российского экологического законодательства, необходимые для успешной реализации целей и задач, изложенных в данном документе.</span>