bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
National Goals for Supporting Families Across the Life Course
Authors: Reynolds Michelle C. , Gotto George S. , Arnold Catherine , Boehm Thomas L. , Magaña Sandra , Dinora Parthenia , Fay Mary Lee , Shaffert Robin 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
As a core unit of our society, the family provides support for all its members. Due to the nature of their disabilities, people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) often receive emotional, physical, and material support from their families across the life course. During the National Goals 2015 Conference, three goals were identified that will lead to a better understanding of families and maximize their capacity, strengths, and unique abilities to support, nurture, and facilitate opportunities for family members who have a disability. The three goals are to (1) develop a better understanding of the complex family structures in the United States and the best practices for supporting them; (2) extend our knowledge on how families are or might be supported by their natural communities, outside the purview of IDD systems; and (3) synthesize support practices, implementation strategies, and outcomes for supporting families. This article describes these three goals related to supporting families across the life course and provides a rationale, areas of research to address the goals, and implications for policy and practice for each goal.
Ensuring Quality Education to Promote Transition: A Summary of Existing Studies
Authors: Agran Martin , Spooner Fred , Robertson Colleen 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) hosted the National Goals in Research, Policy, and Practice working meeting in August, 2015, to identify key national policies, priorities, and practices to serve and support students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) at the secondary level. The purpose of this article is to extend the discussion of several topics discussed at the meeting and suggest future research areas in the areas of: academic instruction; social skills training; balancing/aligning academic, functional, and transition education skills; importance of health and safety skills; extending common core standards to include functional and transition skills; teaching and realizing self-determination skills; preparing students with IDD for postsecondary educational opportunities; weighing the respective benefits of inclusive and community-based instructional activities; and promoting citizenship (teaching voting skills). To ensure quality secondary-level programs for students with IDD, the authors recommend that the above content areas be considered.
Barriers With Implementing a Universal Design for Learning Framework
Authors: Scott LaRon A. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractInclusion of students with disabilities in general education settings is often contingent on teachers' liberties to use inclusive instructional strategies. The current qualitative investigation used focus group, observation, and interviews of 9 special education teachers to understand their attitudes and beliefs concerning challenges with implementing the universal design for learning (UDL) framework to meet the needs of students with and without disabilities. A constant comparative analysis method was used to categorize the data into the following themes that emerged as barriers for implementing the UDL framework: (a) general education teacher support for inclusion, (b) need for administrative support, (c) need for improving general education teacher knowledge of UDL, (d) additional preservice field-based training on UDL, and (e) additional in-service training on UDL. Although the teachers in the study continued to indicate a passion for implementing the UDL framework, the need to address the barriers faced by teachers, and future research and implications significant to moving UDL forward as an inclusive teaching framework are underlined for discussion in the study.
El eclipse de la fraternidad. Una revisión republicana de la tradición socialista, Antoni Domènech (2019)
Authors: Cella Paul 
Published: June 2020

Review of: El eclipse de la fraternidad. Una revisión republicana de la tradición socialista, Antoni Domènech (2019)
Madrid: Akal, 383 pp.,
ISBN 978-8-44604-782-7, h/bk, €34.00
Rethinking the History of Peptic Ulcer Disease: from digital textual analysis to declining research programs
Authors: Radomski Bartosz Michal , Šešelja Dunja , Naumann Kim 
Published: June 2020

The history of the research on peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is characterized by a premature abandonment of the bacterial hypothesis, which subsequently had its comeback, leading to the discovery of Helicobacter pylori the major cause of the disease. In this paper we examine the received view on this case, according to which the primary reason for the abandonment of the bacterial hypothesis of PUD in the mid-twentieth century was a large-scale study by a prominent gastroenterologist Palmer, which suggested no bacteria could be found in the human stomach. To this end, we employ the method of digital textual analysis and study the literature on the etiology of PUD published in the decade prior to Palmers article. Our ﬁndings suggest that the bacterial hypothesis of PUD had already been abandoned before the publication of Palmers paper, which challenges the widely held view that his study played a crucial role in the development of this episode.
The paper makes two main contributions to the literature in integrated history and philosophy of science. First, we suggest that the received narrative on this historical episode, commonly used by philosophers, needs to be revised. Second, we introduce the notion of a declining research program and argue for its importance as a unit of socio-epistemic analysis, especially in combination with normative assessments, such as pursuitworthiness of scientiﬁc theories.
Pengujian Reliabilitas Instrumen Terhadap Variabel Kontinu Untuk Pengukuran Konsentrasi Klorofil- A Perairan
Authors: Ismunarti Dwi Haryo , Zainuri Muhammad , Sugianto Denny Nugroho , Saputra Suradi Widjaya 
Published: June 2020

Instrumen penelitian adalah alat ukur yang digunakan secara sistematis untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang baik diperoleh jika instrumen yang digunakan valid dan reliabel. Reliabilitas instrumen menunjukkan ketepatan atau sejauh mana hasil pengukuran instrumen dapat direplikasi. Reliabilitas menjadi salah satu parameter penting dalam menentukan kualitas suatu instrumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memilih statistik uji yang paling tepat terhadap pengujian reliabilitas terhadap instrumen untuk konsentrasi klorofil-a perairan. Data konsentrasi klorofil-a perairan diperoleh dari dua instrumen yaitu : metode spektrofotometri dari 14 stasiun pengamatan di Teluk Semarang Jawa Tengah dan penginderaan jauh. Statistik uji yang paling tepat digunakan adalah Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC). Nilai ICC adalah rasio antara varians objek terhadap varians total. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai ICC = 0,83 artinya 83 % keragaman data disebabkan keragaman objek dalam hal ini stasiun penelitian. Tidak terdapat bias pengukuran konsentrasi klorofil-a dari kedua instrumen, karena reliabilitas kedua instrumen mendekati sempurna. A research instrument is a measuring tool used systematically to collect the data. A good result of the research is obtained if the instrument is reliable. The reliability of the instrument showed accuracy on instrument measurement could be replicated. Reliability is one of the important parameters in determining the quality of the device. This study is aimed at selecting the most appropriate test of statistics in the reliability of the instrument for chlorophyll-a water concentrations. The data of chlorophyll-a waters concentration is gained from two instruments called spectrophotometric method from 14 observation stations in Semarang Bay, Central Java, and remote sensing. The best test statistic is the Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC). The value on ICC is the ratio between the variance of the object at total variance. The results showed that ICC = 0.83, meaning that 83% of a variety of data is due to the diversity of objects in these research stations. There is no bias in measuring the chlorofil-a concentration using the two instruments because the reliability of the two devices is closely perfect.
Rigbox: An Open-Source Toolbox for Probing Neurons and Behavior
Authors: Bhagat Jai , Wells Miles J. , Harris Kenneth D. , Carandini Matteo , Burgess Christopher P. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractSetting up an experiment in behavioral neuroscience is a complex process that is often managed with ad hoc solutions. To streamline this process, we developed Rigbox, a high-performance, open-source software toolbox that facilitates a modular approach to designing experiments (https://github.com/cortex-lab/Rigbox). Rigbox simplifies hardware input-output, time aligns datastreams from multiple sources, communicates with remote databases, and implements visual and auditory stimuli presentation. Its main submodule, Signals, allows intuitive programming of behavioral tasks. Here we illustrate its function with the following two interactive examples: a human psychophysics experiment, and the game of Pong. We give an overview of running experiments in Rigbox, provide benchmarks, and conclude with a discussion on the extensibility of the software and comparisons with similar toolboxes. Rigbox runs in MATLAB, with Java components to handle network communication, and a C library to boost performance.
The Impact of Recessive Deleterious Variation on Signals of Adaptive Introgression in Human Populations
Authors: Zhang Xinjun , Kim Bernard , Lohmueller Kirk E , Huerta-Sánchez Emilia 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Admixture with archaic hominins has altered the landscape of genomic variation in modern human populations. Several gene regions have been identified previously as candidates of adaptive introgression (AI) that facilitated human adaptation to specific environments. However, simulation-based studies have suggested that population genetic processes other than adaptive mutations, such as heterosis from recessive deleterious variants private to populations before admixture, can also lead to patterns in genomic data that resemble AI. The extent to which the presence of deleterious variants affect the false-positive rate and the power of current methods to detect AI has not been fully assessed. Here, we used extensive simulations under parameters relevant for human evolution to show that recessive deleterious mutations can increase the false positive rates of tests for AI compared to models without deleterious variants, especially when the recombination rates are low. We next examined candidates of AI in modern humans identified from previous studies, and show that 24 out of 26 candidate regions remain significant, even when deleterious variants are included in the null model. However, two AI candidate genes, HYAL2 and HLA, are particularly susceptible to high false positive signals of AI due to recessive deleterious mutations. These genes are located in regions of the human genome with high exon density together with low recombination rate, factors that we show increase the rate of false-positives due to recessive deleterious mutations. Although the combination of such parameters is rare in the human genome, caution is warranted in such regions, as well as in other species with more compact genomes and/or lower recombination rates. In sum, our results suggest that recessive deleterious mutations cannot account for the signals of AI in most, but not all, of the top candidates for AI in humans, suggesting they may be genuine signals of adaptation.
La Gran Transición. La sociedad mexicana en la era del agotamiento del petróleo
Authors: Peniche Camps Salvador 
Published: June 2020

El documento explica los desafíos que enfrenta México dado el nuevo contexto de agotamiento del petróleo. Argumentamos que, para el gobierno mexicano, es imperativo pasar a un nuevo modelo que ayude a la economía a enfrentar la gran transición energética de los próximos años.
Concluimos que en la nueva administración no hay una evaluación realista de las perspectivas de la economía en el contexto descrito y que el esquema de desarrollo propuesto no tiene en cuenta el papel y las limitaciones que caracterizan la extracción de petróleo en la era actual. Para los gobiernos actuales y futuros no hay otra alternativa que ajustar las perspectivas de desarrollo económico, financiero, social y ambiental a un escenario de petróleo caro y escaso.
Studies on Fern of Lesser Sunda Islands I: Checklist of the Genus Adiantum (Pteridaceae)
Authors: Lestari Wenni Setyo , Adjie Bayu 
Published: June 2020

Adiantum or maidenhair fern is one of the largest genera in Pteridaceae. We survey their species diversity in Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia through the living collection and herbarium examination. Seventeen species of Adiantum were recorded. including five species that considered as introduced and naturalized species. One species that grows naturally, Adiantum silvaticum, were previously known as endemic to Australia. However, this study revealed the new distribution of this species on Sumba and Flores.
Protease, Lipase and Amylase Activities in Barred Loach, Nemacheilus Fasciatus C.V.
Authors: Susilo Untung , Rachmawati Farida Nur 
Published: June 2020

Barred loach is wild fish in which there is no information related to its enzymatic digestive capacity yet. Therefore research on this subject needs to be conducted. The spectrophotometry method was used to study protease, lipase, and amylase activities in barred loach. The study used 89 fish with an average weight of 3.61 ± 0.26g, and 1.68 ± 0.21g. The results showed that pH 7.0 was the highest protease activity. Similarly, lipase activity found between pH 7.0 and pH 8.1. Still, the amylase activity found to be high at pH 8.1. Protease activity also found to be high in the posterior intestine than in the hepato-pancreas and anterior intestine. Lipase and amylase activities did not found differences between hepato-pancreas, anterior intestine, and posterior intestine. In conclusion, the protease, lipase, and amylase activities of barred loach found along the gastrointestinal tract in both large and small fish, which shows that barred loach can digest protein, fat, and carbohydrates in diets better.
Microplastics in Pelagic and Demersal Fishes of Pantai Baron, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Suwartiningsih Nurul , Setyowati Indri , Astuti Resa 
Published: June 2020

Yogyakarta is the second-largest producer of plastic waste in Indonesia. Plastic waste in the waters can be degraded into microplastics that can enter the body of a fish. This study aimed to determine the presence of microplastics in the digestive tract of several species of fish in Pantai Baron, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This research was an exploratory research conducted in April-September 2019 at Pantai Baron, Yogyakarta. Two species of each pelagic and demersal fish samples were taken by buying fish caught by fishermen. The digestive tract of fish was extracted with 10% KOH, filtered, then visual identification. Microplastic types were estimated by FT-IR spectrometry. The amount of microplastic of all fishes was done by Kruskal-Wallis test while the number of microplastics of the two categories of fish was compared with the Mann-Whitney test. A correlation analysis was carried out between the length of the fish, the weight of the digestive tract, and the number of microplastics found. Microplastic shape, color, size, and type data were analyzed descriptively. A total of 78 of the 80 (97.50%) fish from four species studied contained microplastics with a total number as many as 3,651 (mean 45.60 ± 44.31 microplastic/individual). About 100% of pelagic fish samples contained microplastics, while only 95% of demersal fish samples contained microplastics. Mann-Whitney test results showed the number of microplastic/ individual was significantly different between pelagic and demersal fish (p <0.05). The most dominant shape of microplastic was fiber (53.14%), film (36.97%) and fragments (9.89%). The type of polymers detected was polyamide. The results showed that pelagic fish swallowed more microplastics than demersal fish did because of the microplastic nature that is lightweight and floats. Microplastic characteristic data can be used to estimate the main source of microplastic pollution in Pantai Baron so it can be managed appropriately.
Polymorphic Identification of Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Marker for Developing Aluminum-Tolerance Upland Rice
Authors: Anggraheni Yuliana Galih Dyan , Mulyaningsih Enung Sri , Priadi Dody , Deswina Puspita , Sulistyowati Yuli , Adi Eko Binnaryo Mei , Perdani Ambar Yuswi , Nuro Fiqolbi , Paradisa Yashanti Berlinda 
Published: June 2020

SSR marker is one of the genetic markers widely applied in plant breeding programs. The application of molecular markers in plant breeding is meant to accelerate the selection of cross-progeny. The research aimed to identify the SSR primers polymorphism between the parent and control that linked to Al tolerance and verify the cross-progeny of five crosses. The result gained from 37 SSR primers used in this study showed that only nine primers are polymorphic. These nine polymorphic primers are RM257, RM214, RM247, RM205, RM490, RM262, RM569, RM271, and RM19. The application of polymorphic markers on five cross-progeny which have shown the same band pattern as the parents and tolerant control on the use of 9 SSR primers recorded as follows: RM257 2 lines, RM214 5 lines, RM247 5 lines, RM205 lines, RM490 13 lines, RM262 5 lines, RM569 7 lines, RM271 4 lines, and RM19 6 lines. The selected SSR primers linked to Al tolerance in this research can be used as a reference for molecular breeding strategies to develop new Al tolerance rice varieties in dryland conditions.
Comparative Study on Phytoplankton Community in Two Newly Dug Ponds in Institut Teknologi Sumatera
Authors: Wijayanti Hendry , Darmawan Andy 
Published: June 2020

Phytoplankton community plays an important ecological role in the aquatic ecosystems as the primary producers and forms the fundament of the aquatic food chain for supporting the water community. Thus, the phytoplankton community structure is a good indicator of water quality due to its sensitiveness to environmental stresses. Two newly dug ponds in Institut Teknologi Sumatera may give an opportunity to study the early colonizing stages of various freshwater communities including phytoplankton. The study attempted to determine the composition and abundance of phytoplankton. Samples were collected from two ponds (A and C) in the reservoir water of Institut Teknologi Sumatera. The content of Phosphorus (P), Nitrogen (N), and Chlorophyll-a (algae biomass) were determined. Phytoplankton had higher diversity in Pond C than Pond A in the study period, in which a total of seven taxa were found, namely Bacillariophycea, Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Conjugatophyceae, Dinophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Gymnodiniaceae. The most species abundance of both ponds was Peridinium sp. and Trachelomonas sp. The Pond C had the highest mean value of the Shannon-Wiener diversity index. The Linear mixed-effect model showed that low turbidity will result in high phytoplankton diversity. The finding of this study suggests that higher phytoplankton diversity would achieve a natural carrying capacity, and thus would serves as an indicator of ecosystem health.
Fé, máscara e vazio em Dostoievski: em torno de O Grande Inquisidor
Authors: Mendonça Katia Marly Leite 
Published: June 2020

A obra de Dostoievski se destaca por enfatizar as consequências existenciais e sociais da perda de fé por parte da humanidade. Neste artigo abordaremos alguns temas que giram em torno dessa questão e que são recorrentes no pensamento dostoeivskiano, se achando presentes em O Grande Inquisidor , de Os Irmãos Karamazov. O artigo se estrutura em partes onde serão abordados a questão da teopoética de Dostoievski, a dimensão profética da parábola O Grande Inquisidor, o processo de apagamento da face do Cristo, a questão do vazio por trás da hipocrisia, o anticlericalismo dostoievskiano e, por fim, o embate entre os valores da ciência e os da fé presentes em sua obra e refinados em O Grande Inquisidor.
E conhecereis o Liberalismo e ele vos libertará: A Deificação do Mercado no pensamento de Mises
Authors: Barros Lucio Alves de , Marçal Caio César Sousa 
Published: June 2020

A religião tem atributos próprios de sua constituição como a noção de sacralidade e de transcendência. Porém, o que dizer quando o secular incorpora tais elementos? Nos últimos anos é crescente o interesse sobre a chamada Escola Austríaca de Economia, especialmente por parte de grupos conservadores na obra de Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises. O escopo deste trabalho é o de apresentar os principais pontos do referido autor, compreendendo que este faz parte da “escola radical do liberalismo”. Nos limites do artigo em apreço, chama-se a atenção para as concepções acerca dos elementos que compõem o liberalismo defendido pelo autor como ele entende a concepção liberal, quais os componentes fundamentais da sociedade, qual o lugar do bem comum e do Estado. Conclui-se que Mises deifica o mercado como um ser que produz uma sociedade superior e harmônica.
Leão Hebreu: entre Moisés e Platão
Authors: Bezerra Cicero Cunha , Gomes Gilmar Araujo 
Published: June 2020

Não é novidade dizer que os Diálogos de Amor, de Leão Hebreu, é um texto que remonta a uma longa tradição espelhada na obra O banquete de Platão. Sua temática, estrutura narrativa e, porque não dizer sua finalidade, isto é, caracterizar o ideal de sabedoria mediante a reflexão sobre os vários tipos de eros, o faz expoente, no contexto renascentista, do que poderíamos nomear de um entremeio em que elementos gregos e judaicos dialogam em harmonia. O objetivo desse nosso trabalho consiste, assim, em revelar os vínculos comuns entre os Diálogos de Amor e o comentário de M. Ficino ao Banquete de Platão buscando, com isso, apresentar os aspectos comuns e distintos que vinculam o pensamento de Hebreu à tradição ficiniciana de tonalidade neoplatônica e, também, o separa, ainda que de modo velado, ao direcionar todo o seu esforço interpretativo para o ideal de experiência original de sábio associada diretamente à experiência serfadita ou marrano-humanista.
Construção da identidade religiosa em templos espiritualistas frente à religiosidade cristã: a prática do Espiritismo em Porangatu (Goiás – Brasil)
Authors: Nogueira Léo Carrer 
Published: June 2020

Resumo: Nos últimos anos, a presença das religiões espiritualistas nos espaços urbanos acaba se tornando um fator de instabilidade frente às religiões majoritárias, notoriamente as religiões cristãs. Neste trabalho, objetivamos analisar estas relações religiosas em um espaço urbano interiorano: a cidade de Porangatu. Procuramos analisar a presença do espiritismo kardecista e como ele sofre pressão das religiões cristãs, majoritárias na cidade, o que levam seus praticantes a assumirem uma posição de invisibilidade quanto à sua identificação religiosa por medo de sofrer com atitudes intolerantes. Metodologicamente utilizamos a pesquisa de campo, com entrevista e questionários aplicados a frequentadores do Centro Espírita da cidade, assim como de membros de outras religiões, analisados à luz dos conceitos de Mercado Religioso (PIERUCCI, PRANDI, 1996) e Pluralismo Religioso (HERVIEU-LÉGER, 2008). Palavras-chave: Espiritismo. Porangatu. Intolerância religiosa. Pluralismo religioso.