bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Dalam Mengakses Kredit Bagi Petani
Authors: Safitri Laras Sirly 
Published: June 2020

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) bagi petani dalam mengakses kredit masih rendah. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh rendahnya aksesibilitas petani terhadap program-program kredit. Informasi-informasi yang berkenaan program pembiayaan/kredit dari pemerintah belum diperoleh petani secara merata. Bahkan, seringkali informasi tersebut tidak diperoleh sama sekali. Di samping itu, petani masih beranggapan bahwa program-program kredit yang ditawarkan oleh lembaga formal memiliki prosedur yang panjang, sulit dan berbelit-belit. Oleh karena itu, seringkali petani pada akhirnya memilih untuk memperoleh modal dari kredit yang ditawarkan oleh lembaga nonformal, meskipun dengan bunga yang tinggi. Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan akses petani terhadap program pembiayaan/kredit dari pemerintah. Hal ini juga perlu diupayakan oleh pemerintah sebagai peningkatan pelayanan publik bagi petani (e-Government). Dengan memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK), diharapkan dapat membuka akses petani terhadap berbagai informasi terkait program kredit dari pemerintah serta dapat pula membantu petani untuk memperpendek prosedur yang harus dilalui dalam memperoleh kredit. Selama ini pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) pada sektor pertanian, sebagian besar masih terfokus pada informasi seputar teknologi budidaya dan pemasaran hasil pertanian. Sehingga diperlukan perhatian khusus dari pemerintah untuk memberikan layanan dan informasi terkait kredit bagi petani.

Utilization of Information and communication Technology (ICT) for farmers in accessing credit is still low. This is addressed by the low accessibility of farmers to funding / credit programs from the government that has not been obtained evenly. In fact, often the information is not obtained at all. Besides that, farmers still think that credit programs offered by formal institutions have a long, difficult, and complicated procedure. Therefore, often farmers ultimately choose to obtain capital and credit offered by non-formal institutions, even with high interest rates. Information and communication technology (ICT) can be a solution to improve farmers' access to government financing or credit programs. It also needs to be pursued by the government as an increase in public services for farmers (e-government). By utilizing information and communication technology (ICT), farmers are expected to be able to open access to various information related to credit programs from the government and can also help farmers to shorten the procedures that must be passed in obtaining credit. During this time the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in the agricultural sector is still largely focused on information about cultivation technology and marketing of agricultural products so that special attention is needed from the Government to provide services and information related to credit for farmers.
Kinerja Bidang Pengelolaan Pasar Dalam Pemungutan Retribusi Pasar Pada Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Kusnadi Iwan Henri , Dinarwati Sri , Suparman Ade 
Published: June 2020

Retribusi pasar merupakan termasuk retribusi jasa umum yang dipungut dari pedagang atas penggunaan fasilitas pasar dan pemberian izin penempatan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kota. Jadi retribusi pasar terdiri dari retribusi izin penempatan, retribusi kios, retribusi los, retribusi dasaran, dan retribusi tempat parkir. Retribusi pasar merupakan imbal jasa atas penyediaan sarana pasar oleh pemerintah, oleh karenanya retribusi pasar memiliki peran yang berarti terhadap fungsi pelayanan pemerintah kepada publik dan peningkatan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Berdasarakan penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa Kinerja Bidang Pengelolaan Pasar Dalam Pemungutan Retribusi Pasar pada Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Perdagangan Dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Subang secara umum belum optimal. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan Kinerja Bidang Pengelolaan Pasar Dalam Pemungutan Retribusi Pasar pada Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Perdagangan Dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Subang adalah sarana dan prasarana dan partisipasi pedagang.

Market levies constitute a general service levy collected from traders on the use of market facilities and granting placement permits by the Municipal Municipal Government. So the market levy consists of placement permit levies, kiosk retribution, retribution los, retribution, and parking levy. The market levy is a reward for the provision of market tools by the government, therefore market retribution has a significant role in the functioning of government services to the public and the improvement of the economic activities of the people. Based on the research, obtained the result that the Performance of Market Management in the Collection of Market Levies at the Department of Cooperatives, SMEs, Trade and Industry Subang Regency in general is not optimal. Factors that become obstacles of Market Management Performance in Market Levy Levy on Department of Cooperatives, SMEs, Trade and Industry Subang Regency is a means and infrastructure and the participation of traders.
Peranan Slik (Sistem Layanan Informasi Keuangan) Pada Pt. Bank Pembangunan Jawa Barat Dan Banten Kantor Cabang Pembantu Jalancagak
Authors: Sumarna Asep , Suparman Ade 
Published: June 2020

Salah satu lembaga keuangan yang melayani masalah keuangan masyarakat yaitu PT. Bank Pembangunan Jawa Barat Dan Banten Kantor Cabang Pembantu Jalancagak berdasarkan data yang di peroleh terdapat beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan PT. Bank Pembangunan Jawa Barat Dan Banten Kantor Cabang Pembantu Jalancagak yaitu menghimpun dana dan penyaluran kredit Peran bank dalam penyaluran kredit memang tidak bisa dipungkiri lagi bahwa merupakan usaha yang banyak menghasilkan keuntungan atau return yang tinggi. Dalam hal ini Otoritas Jasa Keuangan atau yang biasa di sebut OJK selaku lembaga yang mempunyai peran mengawasi seluruh kegiatan lembaga keuangan yang ada di Indonesia meluncurkan sebuah sistem yang berbentuk aplikasi yang dinamakan dengan SLIK atau kepanjangan dari (Sistem Layanan Informasi Keuangan) yang diluncurkan dan digunakan secara meluas pada tanggal 1 januari 2018 untuk membantu pengawasan terhadap kreditur dan debitur dan dapat digunakan untuk bertukar informasi.

One of the financial institutions that serves the public financial problems, namely PT. West Java and Banten Development Bank Jalancagak Sub-Branch Office based on the data obtained there are several activities carried out by PT. West Java and Banten Development Bank Jalancagak Sub-Branch Office is to raise funds and credit distribution The role of banks in lending is indeed undeniable that it is a business that generates high profits or returns. In this case the Financial Services Authority or commonly called OJK as an institution that has the role of overseeing all activities of financial institutions in Indonesia launches a system in the form of an application called SLIK or stands for (Financial Information Service System) which is launched and used extends on January 1, 2018 to help supervise creditors and debtors and can be used to exchange information.
Implementasi Kebijakan Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai Melalui Elektronik Warung Gotong Royong (E-Warong) di Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Pathony Tony , Deda Cornelis 
Published: June 2020

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sasaran kebijakan dalam pelaksanaannya belum tepat sasaran dalam pemilihan pemilik E-Warong, Seluruh pemilik E-Warong di Kecamatan Subang bukan berasal dari penerima manfaat Bantuan Sosial melainkan berasal dari agenbrilink yang sudah ada. Sumber daya diketahui bahwa kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana masih belum memadai dan menghambat pada pengimplementasian kebijakan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai melalui E-Warong. Masih perlu adanya penambahan E-Warong sebagai sarana dan prasarana dalam kebijakan ini, agar tidak terjadi penumpukan KPM di 10 E-Warong yang ada di Kecamatan Subang. Komunikasi antara Kecamatan Subang dengan Dinas Sosial dalam menentukan persyaratan dan kriteria E-Warong belum berjalan optimal.

The results showed that the policy target in its implementation was not yet right in the selection of E-Warong owners. All E-Warong owners in Subang District did not come from the Social Assistance beneficiaries but instead came from existingbrilink agents. Resources are known that the completeness of facilities and infrastructure is still inadequate and hinders the implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance policy through E-Warong. There is still a need to add E-Warong as a means and infrastructure in this policy, so there is no accumulation of KPM in 10 E-Warong in Subang District. Communication between Subang District and the Social Service in determining the requirements and criteria for E-Warong has not been optimal.
Kata Kunci : Implementasi Kebijakan
La communication médiatique au service de l’environnement ? la crise des déchets au liban
Authors: Dana Abi Karam 
Published: June 2020

Ce travail constitue une opportunité pour réfléchir sur le rôle des médias libanais dans la prise en charge des problèmes environnementaux en interrogeant leurs perceptions et représentations de la crise des déchets. Dans un contexte où la dimension économique pèse très fortement sur la pratique médiatique, l’information diffusée est-elle susceptible d’influencer le cours des choses et d’induire, en conséquence, les changements requis ? A partir d’une enquête dans deux universités au Liban, nous désirions connaître l’avis de futurs professionnels sur le traitement médiatique de la question des ordures. Comment, selon eux, les journalistes en poste ont-ils réagi face à ce problème qui touche au développement du pays ? Quelle stratégie ont-ils privilégiée dans leur traitement ? Une telle étude ouvre des voies originales pour penser les relations entre conditions économiques, sociales, politiques d’un pays et production médiatique.D’un autre côté, l’essor des nouvelles technologies permet l’avènement d’un nouvel « espace public ». La prise de parole citoyenne est facilitée et la participation à la vie publique est assurée. Le Libanais évolue dans un environnement de surcharge informationnelle où la promotion d’une culture de la contestation devient de plus en plus facile. Comment ces moyens technologiques, utilisés par la majorité des Libanais, ont-ils participé à côté des médias traditionnels, à la couverture de cette crise ? Quels rôles ont-ils joué ? Jusqu’à quel point ont-ils contribué à la mobilisation de la société civile ?
Placental Myeloid Cells Protect against Zika Virus Vertical Transmission in a Rag1-Deficient Mouse Model
Authors: Winkler Clayton W. , Evans Alyssa B. , Carmody Aaron B. , Peterson Karin E. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The ability of Zika virus (ZIKV) to cross the placenta and infect the fetus is a key mechanism by which ZIKV causes microcephaly. How the virus crosses the placenta and the role of the immune response in this process remain unclear. In the current study, we examined how ZIKV infection affected innate immune cells within the placenta and fetus and whether these cells influenced virus vertical transmission (VTx). We found myeloid cells were elevated in the placenta of pregnant ZIKV-infected Rag1−/− mice treated with an anti-IFNAR Ab, primarily at the end of pregnancy as well as transiently in the fetus several days before birth. These cells, which included maternal monocyte/macrophages, neutrophils, and fetal myeloid cells contained viral RNA and infectious virus, suggesting they may be infected and contributing to viral replication and VTx. However, depletion of monocyte/macrophage myeloid cells from the dam during ZIKV infection resulted in increased ZIKV infection in the fetus. Myeloid cells in the fetus were not depleted in this experiment, likely because of an inability of liposome particles containing the cytotoxic drug to cross the placenta. Thus, the increased virus infection in the fetus was not the result of an impaired fetal myeloid response or breakdown of the placental barrier. Collectively, these data suggest that monocyte/macrophage myeloid cells in the placenta play a significant role in inhibiting ZIKV VTx to the fetus, possibly through phagocytosis of virus or virus-infected cells.
უმაღლეს საგანათლებლო დაწესებულებებში აკადემიური პერსონალის შერჩევის თავისებურებები
Authors: Gulua Ekaterine 
Published: June 2020

ეკატერინე გულუა
ეკონომიკის დოქტორი,
ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის
სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის ასისტენტ-პროფესორი
საქართველო, თბილისი
E-mail: ekaterine.gulua@tsu.ge
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9484-093X

მოკლე აღწერა
უმაღლესი სასწავლო დაწესებულებების, უნი­ვე­რ­სი­ტე­ტე­ბის აკადემიური პერსონალი განსაზღვრავს თაობების პრ­ოფ­ეს­ი­ონალიზმის დონეს, მათ კონკურენტუნარიანობას, სა­ზო­გა­დო­ების განვითარების დონეს, რაც თავის მხრივ წარ­მო­ა­დ­გენს ცხ­ო­ვრების დონის, სიღარიბის დაძლევის, რესურსების ეფ­ექტ­უ­რი და ეფექტიანი გამოყენების მთავარ დეტერმინანტს. ის ას­ე­ვე მომავალი სამეცნიერო კადრების მომზადების და გრ­ძე­ლვა­დი­ანი განვითარების საფუძვლად გვევლინება.
სამყარო მუდმივად გვთავაზობს განსხვავებულ გა­მოწვ­ე­ვე­­ბს, რომელთან გამკლავებაც შესაძლებელი ხდება მხოლოდ უმ­აღლესი პროფესიონალური ცოდნის ლატერალური გა­მო­ყე­ნე­­ბის უნარის საშუალებით. ნებისმიერი სახე­ლმ­წი­ფოსთვის მნ­ი­შვნელოვანია ქვეყნის ფარგლებში შესაძლებელი გახდეს ცო­დ­ნის გავრცელება, ადამიანური პოტენციალის მაქ­სი­მა­ლუ­რი რე­ა­ლიზება. ეს კი განსაკუთრებულ მოქნილობას მოითხოვს უმ­აღლესი სასწავლო დაწესებულებების აკადემიური პე­რს­ონა­ლის მხრიდან, რომელიც უზრუნველყოფს მაღალი კვალი­ფი-კა­­ციის პროფესიონალი კადრების ჩამოყალიბებას, შრომის ბა­ზა­რზე შრომითი რესურსების მიწოდებას. შესაბამისად, აქტ­უა­ლურია აკადემიური პერსონალის ჩამოყალიბების, გან­ვი­თა­რე­ბის სტიმულირების მექანიზმების ქმედითობა, ამ მი­მა­რთ­უ­ლ­ებთ საუკეთესო გლობალური გამოცდილებებისა და ქვეყნის ში­­გნით არსებული რეალობის გათვალისწინება, რათა არ მო­ხ-დ­ეს ცოდნის ლოკალიზება, უზრუნველყოფილი იქნეს უნ­ივ­ერ­სა­ლური, უახლესი ცოდნის გადაცემა სტუდენტებისთვის.
ნაშრომში განხილულია უნივერსიტეტებში აკადემიური პე­­რსონალის შერჩევის პროცესის რეგულირების თა­ვი­სე­ბუ­რე­ბე­­ბი შერჩევის კრიტერიუმების გაუმჯობესებისა და კა­რი­ე­რუ­ლი განვითარების ჭრილში. კონკრეტულად, შესწავლილია: შე­­რ­ჩევის დეტერმინანტები, პროცესთან დაკავშირებული გა­მო­წ­ვ­ევები, პასუხისმგებლობის, უფლებამოსილებისა და ვა­ლ­დე­ბუ­ლების საკითხები; უნივერსიტეტებში არსებული კარ­იე­რუ­ლი საფეხურები, აკადემიური პერსონალის შერჩევის კრ­იტ­ერ­იუ­მები, შერჩევასთან დაკავშირებული პროცესების მართვის სა­კითხები და მოცემულია შესაბამისი რეკომენდაციები.
საკვანძო სიტყვები: აკადემიური პერსონალის შერჩევა, შე­რჩ­ე­ვის პროცესი, კარიეული საფეხურები, პროცედურები.
ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO POR DISTÚRBIOS OSTEOMUSCULARES REGISTRADOS NO BRASIL ENTRE 2006 E 2017
Authors: Abreu Jeniffer De Araújo , Vieira Larissa Da Silva , Comper Maria Luiza Caires 
Published: June 2020

RESUMO

No Brasil, os distúrbios osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho (LER/DORT) são equiparados aos acidentes de trabalho, possibilitando o recebimento de benefício-acidentário. Entretanto, é necessário obter o reconhecimento do nexo de causalidade por meio da Comunicação de Acidente de Trabalho ou do Nexo Técnico Epidemiológico Previdenciário. O objetivo foidescrever a incidência e as características dos acidentes de trabalho decorrentes de distúrbios osteomusculares ocorridos no Brasil durante o período de 2006 a 2017. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, de base populacional, com análise de dados secundários extraídos do Anuário Estatístico da Previdência Social. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva. A incidência de acidente de trabalho por LER/DORT no período estudado foi de 1.214.729 casos. Houve umcrescimento entre 2006-2008 e redução progressiva nos anos seguintes. O maior número de acidentes foi registrado em2008 (n=143.169). As condições clínicas mais prevalentes foram os transtornos dos tecidos moles (CID M70-79) (42%), as osteopatias e condropatias (CID M80-M94) (27,2%) e os transtornos das sinóvias e dos tendões (M65-M68)(14,3%). A maior parte dos acidentes não tiveram emissão de comunicação de acidente de trabalho (59,21%). O comportamento da incidência e as características dos acidentes de trabalho por LER/DORT revelaram uma tendência para subnotificação e concessão de benefício-acidentário. O fortalecimento das ações de vigilância em saúde do trabalhador na Atenção Básica pode ser uma estratégia para o enfrentamento da subnotificação e implementação de políticas voltadas àprevenção de acidentesnos ambientes de trabalho.
Palavras-chaves:Acidentes de Trabalho. Saúde do trabalhador. Vigilância em Saúde do Trabalhador
Entrainment and suspension of sand and gravel
Authors: de Leeuw Jan , Lamb Michael P. , Parker Gary , Moodie Andrew J. , Haught Daniel , Venditti Jeremy G. , Nittrouer Jeffrey A. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The entrainment and suspension of sand and gravel are
important for the evolution of rivers, deltas, coastal areas, and submarine
fans. The prediction of a vertical profile of suspended sediment
concentration typically consists of assessing (1) the concentration near the
bed using an entrainment relation and (2) the upward vertical distribution of
sediment in the water column. Considerable uncertainty exists in regard to
both of these steps, especially the near-bed concentration. Most
entrainment relations have been tested against limited grain-size-specific
data, and no relations have been evaluated for gravel suspension, which can
be important in bedrock and mountain rivers. To address these issues, we
compiled a database with suspended sediment data from natural rivers and
flume experiments, taking advantage of the increasing availability of
high-resolution grain size measurements. We evaluated 12 dimensionless
parameters that may determine entrainment and suspension relations and
applied multivariate regression analysis. A best-fit two-parameter equation
(r2=0.79) shows that near-bed entrainment, evaluated at 10 % of
the flow depth, decreases with the ratio of settling velocity to
skin-friction shear velocity (wsi/u∗skin), as in
previous relations, and increases with Froude number (Fr), possibly due to its
role in determining bedload-layer concentrations. We used the Rouse equation
to predict concentration upward from the reference level and evaluated the
coefficient βi, which accounts for differences in the turbulent
diffusivity of sediment from the parabolic eddy viscosity model used in the
Rouse derivation. The best-fit relation for βi (r2=0.40) indicates greater relative sediment diffusivities for rivers with
greater flow resistance, possibly due to bedform-induced turbulence, and
larger wsi/u∗skin; the latter dependence is
nonlinear and therefore different from standard Rouse theory. In
addition, we used empirical relations for gravel saltation to show that our
relation for near-bed concentration also provides good predictions for
coarse-grained sediment. The new relations extend the calibrated parameter
space over a wider range in sediment sizes and flow conditions compared
to previous work and result in 95 % of concentration data throughout the
water column predicted within a factor of 9.
“The Master of Menace”: Pinter's Final Stand inSleuth
Authors: Jarrett James Alexander 
Published: June 2020

AbstractToday, Harold Pinter is still one of the most studied, analyzed, and discussed playwrights of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. And yet, while there is much excellent material available that addresses his enigmatic earlier dramas, and his middle period as an author of “political” plays, there is far less analysis of the work he produced in his later years. This article investigates his last screenplay, an adaptation of a 1970s British psychological thriller. This article demonstrates how Sleuth is a projection, and a violent expression, of Tindle's and Wyke's patriarchal urges to establish and maintain social, sexual, and masculine power over “Maggie,” and one another. The article explores and explicates how, through the application of a variety of complex verbal and nonverbal stratagems, the men seek to maintain and strengthen their psychological advantage. The work also addresses a range of other issues including epistemology, performance, and identity. It is important to note that the subject of this article is the text of Pinter's film script and the film itself.
Promethean Commerce and Ayn's Alloy
Authors: Donway Roger 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Sixteen essays on Ayn Rand's contribution to economic and business thought question, explore, and extend what makes her writings such a prominent inspiration to businessmen and free-market economists. Most of the contributors agree it is principally her use of a Romanticist literary style, which restored the nineteenth century's idealization of inventors, engineers, and entrepreneurs. Some also believe that she brought philosophic depth to the analysis of business by adding wealth creation to the traditional Aristotelian morality of self-realization. A few credit her invocation of a nonexploitative egoism to oust the image of businessmen as servants of shareholders and customers.
Adherencia a la ingesta de los productos del Programa de Alimentación Complementaria del Adulto Mayor (PACAM) desde la subjetividad de los adultos mayores de la comuna de Hualpén, Chile
Authors: Parra-Muñoz Estefanía , Ortega-Senet María Belén 
Published: June 2020

Introducción. El Programa de Alimentación Complementaria del Adulto Mayor (PACAM) es un programa chileno destinado a prevenir y recuperar el daño nutricional en los adultos mayores.
La escasa adherencia de los últimos años motiva este estudio. Objetivo. Comprender cuáles son los motivos de la baja adherencia de las personas mayores a la ingesta de los productos del PACAM (bebida láctea y crema en polvo fortificada llamada ‘Años Dorados’), con el fin de proponer alternativas de mejora del programa desde los propios intereses y valoraciones de los usuarios adultos mayores. Método. Es un estudio cualitativo de carácter fenomenológico y hermenéutico enfocado en la interpretación del significado de las experiencias individuales subjetivas. El estudio realizado el primer semestre del 2017, conllevó 20 entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a los adultos de ambos sexos beneficiarios del PACAM de la comuna de Hualpén, Chile. Resultados y conclusión. Olor, sabor, consistencia, formas de preparación y cantidad de los formatos son algunos de los elementos organolépticos definidos por las personas mayores, mientras los elementos externos incluyen calidad de vida, red social, influencia de otros usuarios, relación con los profesionales en los servicios de salud, cotidianidad y hábitos.