bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implications of institutional racism in the therapeutic itinerary of people with chronic renal failure
Authors: Santos Ferreira Ricardo Bruno , De Camargo Climene Laura , Da Silva Barbosa Maria Inês , Silva Servo Maria Lúcia , Carneiro Oliveira Marcia Maria , Alves Leite Leal Juliana 
Published: August 2020

Objective. To understand the implications of institutionalracism in the therapeutic itinerary of patients withchronic renal failure (CRF) in the search for diagnosis andtreatment of the disease.
Methods. Descriptive, qualitativestudy developed with 23 people with CRF in a regionalreference hospital for hemodialysis treatment in NortheastBrazil. Two techniques of data collection were used: semistructured interview and consultation to the NEFRODATAelectronic medical record. For systematization andanalysis, the technique of content analysis was used.
Results. Black and white people with CRF showedsignificant divergences and differences in their therapeuticitineraries: while white people had access to diagnosisduring outpatient care in other medical specialties, blackpeople were only diagnosed during hospitalization. Inaddition, white people had more access to private health plans when compared to black people, which doubles the possibility of access tohealth services. Moreover, even when the characteristics in the itinerary of blackand white people were convergent, access to diagnosis and treatment proved tobe more difficult for black people.
Conclusion. The study showed the presence ofinstitutional racism in the therapeutic itinerary of people with kidney disease inwhich black people have greater difficulty in accessing health services. In this sense,there is a need to create strategies to face institutional racism and to consolidate theNational Policy for Comprehensive Health Care of the Black Population.
Calidad de vida de las familias con personas en condición de discapacidad intelectual: un estudio descriptivo
Authors: Zapata Albán María del Pilar , Galarza-Iglesias Ana Milena 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: describir la calidad de vida de las familias con una persona en condición de discapacidad intelectual.
Metodología: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Se utilizó la “Escala de calidad de vida familiar”; se aplicó a 64 personas, que corresponden a 26 familias con jóvenes de la institución educativa Ceartes Estímulo, de la ciudad de Cali-Colombia, en los meses de mayo a septiembre del 2015.
Resultados: El 61,5 % de las familias son nucleares monoparentales a cargo de la madre, quien se desempeña como cuidadora; la mayor frecuencia absoluta en el tamaño familiar fue de 2, lo que supone un aumento en la carga de trabajo sobre la mujer. Las dimensiones “Papel de los padres” y “Salud y seguridad” calificaron más alto en cuanto a importancia y satisfacción percibida; “Interacción familiar” y “Recursos familiares”, consideradas muy importantes, tienen puntuación hacia la neutralidad respecto a la satisfacción, mientras “Apoyo a la persona en situación de discapacidad” calificó con el mayor grado de insatisfacción.
Conclusiones: La familia tiene un papel fundamental como conocedora de las necesidades y los problemas de sus miembros, y es un elemento esencial para su desarrollo. Debe ser asumida como recurso primordial en la construcción de políticas y planes de intervención. La insatisfacción referida por las familias y que afecta negativamente su calidad de vida está relacionada con la necesidad de apoyos formales y redes sociales, los cuales deben ser intervenidos y efectivos, para cambiar esa percepción y mejorar la calidad de vida familiar
Dimensionalidad, validez nomológica y consistencia interna de la escala breve de Davidson para estrés postraumático en estudiantes de Santa Marta, Colombia
Authors: Campo-Arias Adalberto , Herazo Edwin , Caballero-Domínguez Carmen Cecilia 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Conocer la dimensionalidad, la validez nomológica y la consistencia interna de la escala breve de Davidson para estrés postraumático en estudiantes de media vocacional de Santa Marta, Colombia.
Metodología: En el segundo semestre de 2018, un total de 1462 estudiantes de décimo y undécimo grado, entre 13 y 17 años (M = 16,0; de = 0,8), 60,3 % de sexo femenino, diligenció la escala breve de Davidson para estrés postraumático. Se realizaron análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio. Se calculó la consistencia interna de la dimensión, con los coeficientes alfa de Cronbach y omega de McDonald.
Resultados: En el análisis factorial exploratorio, la escala breve de Davidson para estrés postraumático mostró Kaiser-Meier-Olkin = 0,714, chi cuadrado de Barttlet = 783,3 (gl = 6; p = 0,001), y valor propio de 1,99, que explicó el 49,7 % de la varianza. En el análisis factorial confirmatorio, chi cuadrado = 5,921; gl = 2; p = 0,052; raíz del cuadrado medio del error de aproximación = 0,037 (ic 90 % 0,000-0,072); índice comparativo de ajuste = 0,995; índice de Tucker-Lewis = 0,985 residual cuadrada media estandarizada = 0,011. El alfa de Cronbach fue 0,66, y la omega de McDonald, 0,69.
Conclusiones: La escala breve de Davidson para estrés postraumático es unidimensional, con aceptable consistencia interna.
The The Role of Proximity in Resources Exchanged by Incubatees of Biopartner Center Leiden, the Netherlands
Authors: Schutjens Veronique , Kruger Maarten 
Published: August 2020

Subject literature assumes that spatial proximity stimulates collaboration in thematic clusters. However, even in micro-scale settings, resource exchange is rare or entails only tangible resources. We empirically unravel how specific proximity indicators relate to the types of resources exchanged in incubatees’ business relationships. Based on 118 business relationships of incubatees, we conclude that on the micro-scale of an incubator, site proximity to another incubatee has a limited relation and geographical proximity to business partners outside the incubator has no relation to the types of resources exchanged. For the latter business relationships, personal similarity positively relates to the exchange of specific business knowledge resources.
China Strategic Roles Over Artic Region After U.S- Russia Diplomatic Drift in 2015 Crimean Crisis
Authors: Anggraheni Palupi 
Published: August 2020

<p class="07KatakunciKeywords">Arctic regions, on the northern pole of the earth, have attracted many countries with various interests. The United States, Russia and several Scandinavian countries, each have claims over its regions, which are known to have abundance natural resource. Besides its potential, Artic also become the most vulnerable area whom embrace the direct impact of global warming. Russia as a country with wide territorial borders directly to Arctic region, certainly has a big role in this region. But, Rusia’s relationship with several Western countries such as the US and Canada had not been in a good condition in 2015, since the Crimean crisis. Several psywar through mass media, even led Russian President Vladimir Putin decides to leave the G20 Annual Summit. Putin’s gesture somehow was seen as Russia implied response to the world related to the Crimea crisis which boldly stated that Russia was not afraid of the threat. The instability of Russia's relations with its neighboring countries which incidentally also borders the Arctic region opens the role of other countries to participate in this region, including China. This articles focused on describing out the China Strategic Policy in the Arctic region by identifying its national interests, and what policies China has taken to achieve its goals. The concept of securitization developed by Barry Buzan and Ole Waever is used as an analytical tool to identify China's strategic role in the Arctic region </p><p class="07KatakunciKeywords">Keywords: China, securitization, national interest , Artic Region</p>
Diplomasi Perdagangan Indonesia dalam Rantai Pertambahan Nilai Global Produk Tekstil ke Pasar Timur Tengah
Authors: Yekti Septian Nur 
Published: August 2020

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><strong>Indonesia Trade Diplomacy in the Textile Product Global Value Chains to the Middle East Market</strong>. Textile and textile products are important commodities for all developing countries, including Indonesia. Despite of those significance, developing countries have to deal with the challenge of the global context. The crisis in developed countries previousely were major textile export destination add the challege. This paper aims to find out Indonesia’s strategy to maintain its textile industry as its major potential commodity. In doing so, this research focuses on the strategy of trade diplomacy in the context of global value chains. Considering the decline trend of export to the developed countries, this research focus on the market of Middle East as the non-traditional market. This reseach applies descriptive qualitative reseach metodh with the concept of global value chains and trade diplomacy as the research analitical framework. This research finds that, in the context of GVC, Indonesia has the highly competitive barrier to entry suitable to penetrate Middle East market. It has production chains domestically, while marketing chains to the Middle East countries. Furthermore, in trade diplomacy, Indonesia implements the function of representation, negotiation, and advocacy.</p><p class="06IsiAbstrak">Keywords: Textile products export, GVC, trade diplomacy, Middle East market</p>
The Dynamics of Islamic Political Parties Amid Indonesian Multicultural Society
Authors: Qodarsasi Umi , Ghofur Abdul 
Published: August 2020

<p class="06IsiAbstrak">Islam is not limited to religion that only talks about God. Islam has a comprehensive concept in all aspects of life, one of the aspect is politics (siyasa) that discusses the concept of the state, the exercise of power, who deserves to exercise power, how much power they can have, and the characteristics and objectives of Islamic politics itself. Political party is a superstructure in a political system that carries out several strategic functions, including political socialization, political recruitment, political articulation and aggregation of interests. Political party also has an important position in the policy making process. This paper aims to analyze how the dynamics of Islamic politics in Indonesia in the middle of multicultural society by carrying out its function as an articulator and aggregator of interests.</p>
The Political Strategy of a Migrant Candidate in Pilkades of Batu Meranti Village
Authors: Pathurrahman Pathurrahman , Hairini Siti Mauliana , Isra Muhammad Rico 
Published: August 2020

<p>In academic literature, the term political identity such as primordial is nothing new, Clifford Geertz, as an American anthropologist introduced that term in the 1960s. Indonesia as a multicultural nation with diverse identities also has a political identity’s problem even at the national or local level. This study has brings the opponent's argument which found that Primordial issues are not the determinant factor of people's choice in a political election, cause identity was fluid, have interchangeable nature, and related in many aspects. This research used a qualitative method with a study cased approach located in Batu Meranti Villages, in South Kalimantan. Key informants were all of the candidates, the winning team of candidates, KPU, BPD, and the community in Batu Meranti Village. The data collection techniques are carried out by field research techniques, library research techniques, and documentation method techniques. The result was shown that people's perspectives have transformed the identity issue to be habitus of all candidates. The migrant candidate political strategy to win the political scramble was used the harmonization of generated formula to use his personality, economic capital, and most people's concern about those village. The migrant candidates have used the opportunity to show his personality as philanthropist and concern with soccer to get a good image and get support from society. In the end, the personality of a candidate has been replaced by the identity issue in a local election. </p>
Application of Role Playing Methods in Indonesian Language Subjects in Class 2 of Elementary Schools
Authors: Aini Nur , Nurdyansyah Nurdyansyah 
Published: August 2020

Role playing can be called a drama or imitating certain behaviors or characters that differentiate each student's position. With this method, students are expected to be able to issue their imagination in playing a character or living up to the character of a predetermined character. The research was conducted on 2nd grade students at MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kedungbanteng Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. Method of role play a method that can be one of the solutions in the learning process in the classroom that allows learners or students the spirit in learning. And it can increase students learning interest so that students can sharpen their thinking to learn well and try hard to get a satisfactory value.
Determinants and impact of role-related time use allocation on self-reported health among married men and women: a cross-national comparative study
Authors: Jonsson Kenisha Russell , Oberg Gustav , Samkange-Zeeb Florence , Adjei Nicholas Kofi 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Research on the effects of marriage on health maintains that there is a gender-specific gradient, with men deriving far greater benefits than women. One reason provided for this difference is the disproportionate amount of time spent by women on housework and childcare. However, this hypothesis has yet to be explicitly tested for these role-related time use activities. This study provides empirical evidence on the association between role-related time use activities (i.e. housework, childcare and paid work) and self-reported health among married men and women.Methods: Data from the Multinational Time Use Study (MTUS) on 32,881 men and 26,915 women from Germany, Italy, Spain, the UK and the US were analyzed. Seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) models and multivariable logistic regression were used to estimate the association between role-related time use activities and self-reported health among married men and women.Results: The findings showed that education, occupation and number of children in the household under 18 years old were the most consistent predictors of time allocation among married men and women. Significant gender differences were also found in time allocation, with women sacrificing paid working time or reducing time devoted to housework for childcare. Men, in contrast, were less likely to reduce paid working hours to increase time spent on childcare, but instead reduced time allocation to housework. Allocating more time to paid work and childcare was associated with good health, whereas time spent on housework was associated with poor health, especially among women.Conclusions: Time allocation to role-related activities have differential associations on health, and the effects vary by gender and across countries. To reduce the gender health gap among married men and women, public policies need to take social and gender roles into account.
A mixed-method comparison of physician-reported beliefs about and barriers to treatment with medications for opioid use disorder
Authors: Haffajee Rebecca L. , Andraka-Christou Barbara , Attermann Jeremy , Cupito Anna , Buche Jessica , Beck Angela J. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Evidence demonstrates that medications for treating opioid use disorder (MOUD) —namely buprenorphine, methadone, and extended-release naltrexone—are effective at treating opioid use disorder (OUD) and reducing associated harms. However, MOUDs are heavily underutilized, largely due to the under-supply of providers trained and willing to prescribe the medications. Methods: To understand comparative beliefs about MOUD and barriers to MOUD, we conducted a mixed-methods study that involved focus group interviews and an online survey disseminated to a random group of licensed U.S. physicians, which oversampled physicians with a preexisting waiver to prescribe buprenorphine. Focus group results were analyzed using thematic analysis. Survey results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results: Study findings suggest that physicians have higher perceptions of efficacy for methadone and buprenorphine than for extended-release naltrexone, including for patients with co-occurring mental health disorders. Insurance obstacles, such as prior authorization requirements, were the most commonly cited barrier to prescribing buprenorphine and extended-release naltrexone. Regulatory barriers, such as the training required to obtain a federal waiver to prescribe buprenorphine, were not considered significant barriers by many physicians to prescribing buprenorphine and naltrexone in office-based settings. Nor did physicians perceive diversion to be a prominent barrier to prescribing buprenorphine. In focus groups, physicians identified financial, logistical, and workforce barriers—such as a lack of addiction treatment specialists—as additional barriers to prescribing medications to treat OUD. Conclusions: Additional education is needed for physicians regarding the comparative efficacy of different OUD medications. Governmental policies should mandate full insurance coverage of and prohibit prior authorization requirements for OUD medications.
Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 secreting functional interleukin 2 targets tumours and enhances the immune response to suppress tumours
Authors: Lu Binghua , Yang Huijun , Liu Fei , Sun Yunjun , He Haocheng , Ding Xuezhi , Hu Shengbiao , xia liqiu 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) is non-pathogenic probiotic bacteria. Previous studies have indicated that EcN can accumulate and proliferate selectively in solid tumours in BALB/c mouse models. In this study, EcN was engineered to express human interleukin 2 (hIL-2), which is known to enhance immune responses to tumours by activating a variety of immune cells. IL-2 expressed by EcN was proven to activate PBMCs in vitro. Compared to control EcN, intraperitoneally injected EcN expressing hIL-2 (EcN(hIL-2)) was selectively distributed in the tumour microenvironment and inhibited the growth of CT26 tumours in a tumour-bearing mouse model. Antitumour activity was achieved without toxicity to key normal organs and tissues, such as liver, spleen and kidneys. The antitumour mechanism was associated with the infiltration of inflammatory cells, such as T cells, neutrophils and macrophages. These findings provide evidence that the combination of tumour-targeting EcN bacteria and delivery of the immunostimulatory factor IL-2 can be exploited as a promising tumour immunotherapy.
Does Pregabalin Change Serum Levels of iNOS and NO in Diabetic Patients With Neuropathic Pain? A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Memari Moosareza , Amini Mirsaber Sadat , Poul Yalda Khazaei , Joharchi Khojasteh 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background

Pregabalin (PGB) has been approved for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP), but the mechanism of the PGB effect in this situation is not precisely known. Would it be via the reduction of inducible Nitric‏ ‏Oxide ‎Synthase (iNOS) and thus the decrease of Nitric Oxide (NO) in type 2 diabetic patients? The current clinical trial was conducted to answer this question.
Methods

Twenty Seven diabetic patients with DPNP > 4, assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), were enrolled in this study. They received placebo/Bd for ten days as a washout period, then a starting dose of 75 mg/Bd PGB for one week and 150 mg/Bd for the next seven weeks. We took a fasting blood sample at baseline, before starting the treatment (BT) with PBG, then one month after the treatment (OMT), and also at the end of two months (TMT). The iNOS and NO serum levels were measured using the ELISA kit and the Griess method, respectively.
Results

Significant time-dependent reduction of iNOS of serum and DPNP intensities observed (P < 0.05). However, the serum levels of NO reduced significantly in OMT compared to BT (P < 0.05), but no significant differences were seen between OMT and TMT (P > 0.05).
Conclusions

Our study revealed a direct correlation between serum levels of iNOS and NO with the treatment of DPNP by PGB, thus introducing a possible mechanism for pain-relieving properties of PGB.
Trial registration:

This study was approved by the ethics committee of our University of Medical ‎Sciences, (ethical code: IR.SBMU.MSP.REC.1395.41) and registered in our ‎Registry of Clinical Trials (at 14/03/2016) and approved in 19/07/2017, the registration number is: (IRCT2017012932277N1). The study was conducted in the Diabetes Clinic of a teaching ‎Hospital on 22/07/2017 till 18/03/2018.‎ We have explained the study objectives and protocols to the subjects and obtained written informed ‎consent before they participated in the study.‎
Spatiotemporal Assessment of Health Burden and Economic Losses attributable to short-term exposure to Ozone During 2015 - 2018 in China
Authors: Zhang Zihan , Yao Minghong , Wu Wenjing , Zhao Xing , Zhang Juying 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Ground-level Ozone (O3) pollution is currently the one of the severe environmental problem in China. Although existing studies have quantified the O3-related health impact and economic loss, few have focused on the acute health effects of short-term exposure to O3 and have been limited to a single temporal and spatial dimension. Based on the O3 concentration obtained from ground monitoring networks in 334 Chinese cities in 2015 - 2018, this study used a two-stage exposure parameter weighted Log-linear exposure-response function to estimate the cause-specific mortality for short-term exposure to O3. The value of statistical life (VSL) method that were used to calculate the economic loss at the city-level. Our results show that in China, the national all-cause mortality attributed to O3 was 0.18 (95% CI: 0.09 - 0.36) to 0.26 (95% CI: 0.13 - 0.45) million across 2015 - 2018. The estimated economic loss caused by O3 was 253.83 (95% CI: 128.44 - 590.96) to 397.09 (95% CI: 203.54 - 759.27) billion CNY, accounting for 0.34% to 0.46% of total reported GDP. Overall, the O3 attributed health and economic burden has begun to decline in China since 2017. However, highly polluted areas still face severe burden, and undeveloped areas suffer from high GDP losses. There are substantial health impacts and economic losses related to short-term O3 exposure in China. The government should pay attention to the emerging Ozone pollution, and continue to strengthen the intervention in traditional priority areas while solving the pollution problem in non-priority areas.