bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology of Femur Fractures in Children: A Descriptive Cross Sectional Study Based on a Rural Population of Nepal
Authors: Rokaya Poojan Kumar , Karki Dhan Bahadur , Rawal Mangal , Limbu Deoman , Acharya Bishnu Dutta , Bhandari Pratap Babu 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Femur fracture in children is one of the most common lower limb fractures which require inpatient care. The aim of this study is to determine the epidemiology of femoral shaft fractures in children from a rural population of Karnali Nepal.
Methods: Hospital records were retrospectively reviewed from May 2017 to April 2020 to identify all the children with femur fracture. Sociodemographic profile, mode of injury, fracture pattern and location, time of presentation, initial treatment by traditional bone setters, treatment method and duration of hospital stay were noted. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20.
Results: Altogether 104 children were identified. The mean age was 5.55 years and boys predominated 65 (62.5%). Falls were the major mode of injury in 65 (62.4%) patients. Fractures were frequently noted between April 15 to August 15. There were four (3.8%) open fractures and concurrent fracture observed in eight (7.6%) patients. Ten (9.6%) children received prior treatment from traditional bonesetters. Treatment methods included hip spica 62 (59.6%), elastic intramedullary nailing 30 (28.8%) and plate fixation 12 (11.5%). The duration of hospital stay in the nailing and plate fixation group was 11.43 days and 18 days respectively.
Conclusions: Fracture was common in 2-6 years of age group in boys during summer. Fall from cliff, rooftop and ladder were the major preventable cause of fracture. Delayed presentation and prior treatment with traditional bone setters add special challenges to orthopedic surgeons working in rural teaching hospital.
Prevalence of Tracheoesophageal Anomaly Cases among Neonates Undergoing Surgery in a Tertiary Care Children’s Hospital
Authors: Basnet Bal Mukunda , Simkhada Prashant , Thapa Anupama , Singh Rajkumar 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Tracheo-oesophageal anomaly is the abnormal communication between trachea and oesophagus. The most common type of tracheo-oesophageal anomaly is oesophageal atreasia with distal tracheo oesophageal fistula. Tracheo-oesophageal anomaly is a common neonatal problem requiring an urgent surgery. Tracheo-oesophageal anomaly can be diagnosed as an isolated malformation or as part of polymalformative syndrome with possible vertebrae anomalies also known as Vacterl syndrome. The aim of the study is to find out the prevalence of tracheo-oesophageal anomaly cases among neonates undergoing surgery in a tertiary care childrens hospital in Nepal.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross sectional study conducted in a tertiary care children’s hospital in Nepal taking into account the medical records from period of 01 Jan, 2018 to Dec 31, 2019. Study population included the infants undergoing operative procedure in the operation theatre of Kanti Children’s Hospital. The calculated sample size was 306. Data was collected by retrospective chart review technique and listed in performa. Consecutive sampling technique was used. Thus collected data was entered in SPSS version 20 and necessary calculations were done.
Results: The prevalence of tracheo-oesophageal anomalies was found out to be 30 (9.8%) at 95% confidence interval. The most common problem, with which infants were brought to Kanti Children’s Hospital, that required urgent neonatal surgical intervention was anorectal malformation constituting 94 (30.72%) of the surgeries followed by intestinal obstruction 76 (24.84%) which included duodenal atresia, jujunal atresia and ileal atresia.
Conclusions: Tracheo-oesophageal anomaly constitutes a major portion of neonatal disease condition requiring surgery in Nepal.
Interpersonal Violence during the COVID-19 Lockdown Period in Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ghimire Calvin , Acharya Sajan , Shrestha Carmina , KC Prabhat , Singh Swarndeep , Sharma Pawan 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The government issued a country-wide lockdown in Nepal as a measure to curb the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. This has resulted in various difficult experiences which includes financial loss, separation from loved ones, grief, uncertainty over disease status and loss of freedom. During these stressful situations, interpersonal violence is likely to be aggravated. To avoid the occurrence of adverse events such as impulsive acts, homicide, or suicide, it is important to identify high-risk individuals.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional, questionnaire-based, online survey by convenience sampling. The prevalence of different types of interpersonal violence with socio-demographic factors, substance use, and overall mental wellbeing was assessed by using descriptive statistical tests.
Results: Out of total 556 participants included in the analysis, 50.9% (283) were male and 48.7% (271) were female. There were 100 (18.0%) participants who reported being a victim of interpersonal violence and 101 (18.2%) participants who reported being a perpetrator during the lockdown. The victims of violence were more likely to be living with their spouse alone. The victims and perpetrators were also more likely to have increased alcohol and tobacco use. More number of victims and perpetrators had lower mental wellbeing scores on the WHO wellbeing index.
Conclusions: There was prevalence of interpersonal violence during the COVID-19 lockdown. In addition to the fear regarding pandemic, victims have to face domestic violence placing them at a double injustice. Identification of vulnerable groups and proper management of survivors must be prioritized given the unanimous consensus on the rise of interpersonal violence during periods of heightened stress.
Analisis Live Forensics Pada Keamanan Browser Untuk Mencegah Pencurian Akun (Studi Kasus: Facebook dan Instagram)
Authors: Kinasih Ratri Ayunita , Wirawan Muhammad Arif , Adi Prabowo Wahyu 
Published: November 2020

Pencurian data digital sangat meresahkan pengguna media sosial, terlebih pengguna Facebook dan Instagram yang merupakan media sosial dengan jumlah pengguna terbanyak. Browser yang digunakan untuk mengakses media sosial harus terjamin keamanannya. Analisis browser untuk mengetahui browser mana yang paling aman digunakan untuk mengakses media sosial sangat penting. Agar pengguna media sosial tidak perlu khawatir terjadi pencurian data. Browser yang akan dianalisis yaitu Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, dan Microsoft Edge. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan skenario dengan menggunakan teknik live forensics agar data yang didapatkan masih terekam dalam Random Access Memory (RAM), khususnya data volatile seperti email dan password. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan bukti digital seperti email, password, username, dan data-data pribadi lainnya dengan menggunakan tools FTK Imager.

Kata kunci: Browser, Facebook, FTK Imager, Instagram, Live Forensics
Conservation Tillage Peanut Production
Authors: Wright David L. , Marois James J. , Rich Jimmy R. , Sprenkel Richard K. , Whitty Elmo B. 
Published: November 2020

This document is SS-AGR-185, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published October 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag187
Leches a base de plantas: Nuez de marañón (anacardo)
Authors: Zeldman Jamie , Rivero-Mendoza Daniela , Dahl Wendy J. 
Published: November 2020

La disponibilidad y el consumo de alternativas de leche a base de plantas, también conocidas como no lácteas, han ido en aumento. Las ventas de alternativas a la leche no láctea se han más que duplicado, mientras que el consumo de leche de vaca tradicional ha disminuido. Este aumento puede deberse a que las leches de origen vegetal se perciben como "naturales", así como a un aumento del veganismo y la búsqueda de evitar la lactosa. Las principales alternativas de leche de origen vegetal son la almendra, la soja, el coco, la nuez de marañón (anacardo) y el arroz. Esta publicación analiza el contenido nutricional, los posibles beneficios para la salud y los posibles riesgos de la leche de nuez de marañón.This new 4-page article is the Spanish translation of FSHN20-51/FS413, Plant-Based Milks: Cashew, written by Jamie Zeldman, Daniela Rivero-Mendoza, and Wendy J. Dahl, translated by Daniela Rivero-Mendoza, and published by the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs418
The Muscadine Grape (Vitis rotundifolia Michx)
Authors: Andersen Peter C. , Sarkhosh Ali , Huff Dustin , Breman Jacque 
Published: November 2020

The muscadine grape is native to the southeastern United States and was the first native grape species to be cultivated in North America. The natural range of muscadine grapes extends from Delaware to central Florida and occurs in all states along the Gulf Coast to east Texas. It also extends northward along the Mississippi River to Missouri. Muscadine grapes will perform well throughout Florida, although performance is poor in calcareous soils or in soils with very poor drainage. Most scientists divide the Vitis genus into two subgenera: Euvitis (the European, Vitis vinifera L. grapes and the American bunch grapes, Vitis labrusca L.) and the Muscadania grapes (muscadine grapes). There are three species within the Muscadania subgenera (Vitis munsoniana, Vitis popenoei and Vitis rotundifolia). Euvitis and Muscadania have somatic chromosome numbers of 38 and 40, respectively. Vines do best in deep, fertile soils, and they can often be found in beside river beds.
Wild muscadine grapes are functionally dioecious due to incomplete stamen formation in female vines and incomplete pistil formation in male vines. Male vines account for the majority of the wild muscadine grape population. Muscadine grapes are late in breaking bud in the spring and require 100-120 days to mature fruit. Typically, muscadine grapes in the wild bear dark fruit with usually 4 to 10 fruit per cluster. Bronze-fruited muscadine grapes are also found in the wild, and they are often referred to as scuppernongs. There are hundreds of named muscadine grape cultivars from improved selections, and in fact, one that has been found in the Scuppernong river of North Carolina has been named Scuppernong. There are over 100 improved cultivars of muscadine grapes that vary in size from 1/4 to 1 ½ inches in diameter and 4 to 15 grams in weight. Skin color ranges from light bronze to pink to purple to black. Flesh is clear and translucent for all muscadine grape berries.
Originally published 1994 by Peter C. Anderson and Timothy E. Crocker. Published on EDIS June 2003. Revised November 2010, October 2013, January 2017. This revision with Sarkhosh and Huff.
Manual de Práticas para o Melhor Manejo Pós-Colheita da Manga
Authors: Brecht Jeffrey K. , Sargent Steven A. , Kader Adel A. , Mitcham Elizabeth J. , Maul Fernando , Brecht Patrick E. , Menocal Octavio 
Published: November 2020

Improving the quality and consistency of the fresh mangos that are available to consumers in the United States is an important goal of the National Mango Board (NMB). The NMB-funded project, Monitoring and Evaluation of the Mango Supply Chain to Improve Mango Quality (referred to hereafter as the Mango Quality Project), was conducted from December 2007 through April 2009 to identify impediments to successfully meeting that goal. The final deliverable of the Mango Quality Project is this best management practices manual for harvesting and handling mangos marketed in the U.S. The manual includes quality-control procedures to use when monitoring the maturity and quality of mangos in commercial handling operations.The 77-page manual (10 MB pdf), written in Portuguese, was most recently revised in October 2020. The English version is available at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1185.
Large Carpenter Bees, Xylocopa spp. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae)
Authors: Grissell E. E. , Sanford Malcolm T. , Fasulo Thomas R. 
Published: November 2020

This document is EENY-100, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date July 1999. Reviewed May 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in257
Cabbage Looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Capinera John L. 
Published: November 2020

This document is EENY-116, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date October 1999. Reviewed May 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in273
Wasp Parasitoid Meteorus autographae Muesebeck (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Authors: Sourakov Andrei , Mitchell Everett 
Published: November 2020

This document is EENY-125, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: March 2000. Revised: October 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in282
Melon Thrips, Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Authors: Capinera John L. 
Published: November 2020

This document is EENY-135, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: June 2000.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in292
Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)
Authors: Collins Laura , Scheffrahn Rudolph H. 
Published: November 2020

This document is EENY-195, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: January 2001.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in352
Tobacco Budworm, Heliothis virescens (Fabricius) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Capinera John L. 
Published: November 2020

This document is EENY-219, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: July 2001.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in376
Leading Difficult Conversations Series #1: Introduction
Authors: Chiarelli Christy 
Published: November 2020

This publication series examines strategies and tactics for leaders to utilize when tasked with having a difficult conversation. Leadership can require leaders to have necessary conversations that are not always easy. Through providing leaders with specific tools to have difficult conversations, this series aims to promote dialogue and equip individuals to be more successful leaders. The series provides information regarding preparing for difficult conversations, creating a safe conversation environment, utilizing conversation tactics, and employing listening skills. This new 2-page publication of the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication is part 1 of the series. Written by Christy Chiarelli.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc374
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENINGKATAN KECAKAPAN GURU, WALI MURID, DAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Aprilia Riska , Nurdian Yudha 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK : Desa Manaruwi merupakan salah satu desa yang bertepatan di Kecamatan Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan. Salah satu permasalahan yang ada di Desa Manaruwi ini adalah kurang pahamnya pengetahuan mengenai teknologi informasi. Saat ini Indonesia sedang berada di masa pandemic COVID-19, dimana dengan adanya pandemi ini proses pembelajaran di sekolah berubah menjadi daring. Pelaksaan pembelajaran ini tentunya sangat tidak efektif, dikarenakan tidak adanya interaksi antara guru dengan siswa. Pelaksanaan yang tidak efektif ini juga disebabkan karena kurang pahamnya pengetahuan mengenai teknologi informasi yang dapat menunjang proses belajar oleh pihak guru, sehingga diperlukan pengenalan dan pendampingan guru terkait aplikasi daring. Tujuan adanya pengenalan dan pendampingan ini adalah untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi COVID-19, membantu terlaksananya pembelajaran secara virtual menggunaan media daring, menambah pengetahuan terkait penggunaan teknologi informasi dibidang pendidikan, serta mengurangi resiko penyebaran COVID-19. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan melalui program KKN Back to Village Universitas Jember, yaitu dilakukan dengan beberapa program kerja diantaranya pengenalan dan pendampingan penggunaan platform pembelajaran daring edmodo, zoom meeting dan google meet dan yang terakhir yaitu evaluasi dari program kerja yang dilaksanakan. Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Guru, Aplikasi Daring
Media Ownership and Bias: Evidence by the Washington Post’s Reporting after Amazon’s Acquisition in 2013
Authors: Jin Tongyi , Abilgaziyeva Altynay , Lam Tsz Ting 
Published: November 2020

This study examines the impact of ownership change on media coverage by investigating the impact of Jeff Bezos's (Amazon's owner) purchase of the Washington Post (WP) in October 2013. We collect all articles that have Amazon mentions published by WP and the New York Times (NYT) for 12 months before and 12 months after the acquisition. Then, we use the difference-in-differences method to compare changes in sentiment, length, and time of publication of the articles reported by WP compared to NYT. From the comparison, we show that Amazon's acquisition has posed a certain extent of influence on the publication time of the articles. Our findings highlight that ownership change limits the media's ability to fulfill its role as a watchdog without interference.
MEDIEVAL EPIGRAPHY OF THE VILLAGE OF KHNOV (XI-XV CENTURIES): NEW DATA
Authors: Zakariyaev Zamir S. 
Published: November 2020

The history of studying the rich epigraphic heritage of the ancient Dagestani village of Khnov dates back more than half a century. The vast majority of epigraphic monuments of the village are written in Arabic. Our work on the continuous study of khnovo inscriptions has led to the identification of many previously unknown monuments. The purpose of the article is to present the results of the author's study of medieval inscriptions of the XI–XV centuries. They cover different genres of epigraphy: construction, religious and edifying texts, inscriptions-epitaphs. Previously unknown Kufic inscriptions Dating from palaeographic features within the XI–XII centuries have been identified and introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. With good reason they can be considered the most ancient monuments of Kufic script from Knova. A newly discovered inscription of the XIV–XV centuries testifies to the early existence of the minaret in Hnova.
In addition, we offer a new reading, interpretation or alternative Dating of a number of already known science khnovo inscriptions of the XII–XV centuries. These include the famous inscription from 1401 on the construction of the minaret, Kufic inscriptions of the epigraphic frieze of the mosque of the Western quarter, epitaphs of tombstones of the XIV–XV centuries. It was found that the writing style of Kufic frieze inscriptions differs from each other, which can indicate both the different nature of their creation, and the work of different carvers-calligraphers.
HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR IN NARRATIVE SOURCES.
Authors: Tetuev Alim 
Published: November 2020

The article examines the memory of the Great Patriotic War in letters, memoirs and literary sources of front-line soldiers and workers of the rear of Kabardino-Balkaria. The state of historiography and sources of the studied problem is analyzed, its relevance is substantiated.
The experience of party political and propaganda work of the Main Political Administration of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army and local party and Soviet bodies for educating the Red Army and home front workers in the spirit of Soviet patriotism, national unity, hatred of the German occupiers and belief in victory will be summarized.
The letters and addresses of front-line soldiers to relatives and friends, home front workers, and local party and Soviet authorities were identified and investigated.
The letters and appeals of relatives and friends, home front workers, and local party and Soviet government bodies to front-line soldiers are examined.
The reflection of war in the literary sources of the front-line soldiers, which are dedicated to the people of the front and rear, is considered.
The analysis of the problem under study showed that the tasks of rallying and mobilizing all forces to achieve victory were characteristic of the consciousness of front-line soldiers and rear in an extreme situation.
ABOUT THE CRITICAL APPROACH TO THE HISTORICAL SOURCE
(Review on the article: Hakobyan H.E., Khapizov Sh.M. “A Journey to Armenia, Turkey and Cilicia” by the Bishop Vardan Odznetsi as an important source on the history of the Caucasus of the 18th – 19th centuries // History, archeology and ethnography of the Caucasus. Vol. 16. No. 1. 2020. P. 76-84)
Authors: Hacijeva Ulvia Sh. 
Published: November 2020

This publication is a response to the article by H.E. Hakobyan and Sh.M. Khapizov “A Journey to Armenia, Turkey and Cilicia” by the Bishop Vardan Odznetsi as an important source on the history of the Caucasus of the 18th–19th centuries”. The information given in the article refers exclusively to ethno-political events in the South Caucasus at the end of the 18th century, which does not allow us to evaluate the work of Odznetsi as “an important source on the history of the Caucasus of the 18th–19th centuries.” The authors consider this source outside the historical geography of the region of the 18th century, when a number of khanates and sultanates existed in the eastern part of the South Caucasus, headed until the beginning of the 19th century Azerbaijani Turkic dynasties, and the territory of historical Armenia was the region of Ottoman Turkey in Anatolia.
Risks of Violation of the Microclimate in Protective Structures (Shelters)
Authors: Oktyabrskiy R. D. 
Published: November 2020

The article discusses one of the problems associated with the vulnerability of the population, as well as the personnel of hazardous industries, who are sheltering in protective structures (shelters) in case of emergency threats (emergencies) of a peaceful and military nature. The problem consists in the existing risk of violation of the permissible temperature and humidity parameters of the air in the shelter.Based on the analysis of the laws of climate and the duration of the period of autonomy of protective structures, methodological approaches to the selection of design parameters of outdoor air for the design of air supply systems of protective structures are substantiated.To estimate the effectiveness of the selected outdoor air parameters over reduce risk, a criterion is proposed: the probability of not violating the permissible microclimate in the protective structures.