bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Methodology for selecting energy-efficient thermal insulation materials using the Dynamo visual programming environment
Authors: Chakin E. Y. , Gamayunova O. S. 
Published: December 2024

Purpose of research: development of a methodology for selecting energy-efficient thermal insulation materials using the Dynamo visual programming environment in order to increase the energy efficiency of building envelopes and structures.Methods. The study was carried out using theoretical and practical methods. The theoretical study was carried out based on an analysis of scientific publications, as well as regulatory requirements in the field of energy efficiency. The practical study was carried out using the implementation of the methodology for selecting thermal insulation materials in the Revit software package using the Dynamo visual programming environment.Results. The capabilities of the visual programming environment Dynamo have been studied, allowing to automate the modeling and development of design documentation in the Revit software package, automate the process of reinforcing structures, designing utility networks and systems, creating automated quality control systems for BIM models, etc. Particular attention in the work is paid to the capabilities of Dynamo for automation performing thermal engineering calculations and selecting energy-efficient thermal insulation materials. A library of thermal insulation materials has been created, which can be supplemented and copied from one project to another using standard Revit functionality. Two Dynamo scripts have been created. The result of the work of the first is the complete automation of thermal engineering calculations in Revit, the result of the work of the second is the selection of thermal insulation material taking into account the requirements for thermal protection of buildings. A methodology has been developed for selecting energy-efficient thermal insulation materials using the Dynamo visual programming environment. The reliability of calculations obtained on the basis of developed scripts is confirmed by the results of manual calculations.Conclusion. The use of modern BIM technologies when choosing energy-efficient thermal insulation materials allows you to optimize the calculation process, and also makes it possible to find the most cost-effective solutions to reduce costs and increases design speed.
Codeveloping an Online Resource for People Bereaved by Suicide: Mixed Methods User-Centered Study
Authors: Leaune Edouard , Bislimi Kushtrim , Lau-Taï Pauline , Rouzé Héloïse , Chalancon Benoit , Lestienne Laurène , Grandgenevre Pierre , Morgiève Margot , Laplace Nathalie , Vaiva Guillaume , Haesebaert Julie , Poulet Emmanuel 
Published: December 2024

Background
Although suicide bereavement is highly distressing and is associated with an increased risk of suicidal behaviors and mental and physical health impairments, those bereaved by suicide encounter difficulties accessing support. Digital resources offer new forms of support for bereaved people. However, digital resources dedicated to those bereaved by suicide are still limited.

Objective
This paper aimed to develop and implement an evidence-based, innovative, and adaptive online resource for people bereaved by suicide, based on their needs and expectations.

Methods
We performed a mixed methods, participatory, user-centered study seeking to build resources from the perspectives of people bereaved by suicide and professionals or volunteers working in the field of postvention. We used the Information System Research framework, which uses a three-stage research cycle, including (1) the relevance cycle, (2) the design cycle, and (3) the rigor cycle, and the Design Science Research framework.

Results
A total of 478 people participated in the study, including 451 people bereaved by suicide, 8 members of charities, and 19 mental health professionals working in the field of postvention. The development stage of the resource lasted 18 months, from October 2021 to March 2023. A total of 9 focus groups, 1 online survey, 30 usability tests, and 30 semistructured interviews were performed. A website for people bereaved by suicide named “espoir-suicide” was developed that includes (1) evidence-based information on suicide prevention and bereavement, (2) testimonies of people bereaved by suicide, (3) a delayed chat to ask questions on suicide and bereavement to a specialized team of mental health professionals, and (4) an interactive nationwide resource directory. The mean system usability score was 90.3 out of 100 for 30 participants, with 93% (n=28) of them having a rating above 80. Since the implementation of espoir-suicide in March 2023, a total of 19,400 connections have been recorded, 117 local resources have been registered nationwide, and 73 questions have been posted in the chat.

Conclusions
The use of a mixed methods, participatory, user-centered design allowed us to implement an evidence-based, innovative, and functional website for people bereaved by suicide that was highly relevant for fulfilling the needs and expectations of French people bereaved by suicide.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.3389/fpsyt.2021.770154
Urgency Prediction for Medical Laboratory Tests Through Optimal Sparse Decision Tree: Case Study With Echocardiograms
Authors: Jiang Yiqun , Li Qing , Huang Yu-Li , Zhang Wenli 
Published: December 2024

Background
In the contemporary realm of health care, laboratory tests stand as cornerstone components, driving the advancement of precision medicine. These tests offer intricate insights into a variety of medical conditions, thereby facilitating diagnosis, prognosis, and treatments. However, the accessibility of certain tests is hindered by factors such as high costs, a shortage of specialized personnel, or geographic disparities, posing obstacles to achieving equitable health care. For example, an echocardiogram is a type of laboratory test that is extremely important and not easily accessible. The increasing demand for echocardiograms underscores the imperative for more efficient scheduling protocols. Despite this pressing need, limited research has been conducted in this area.

Objective
The study aims to develop an interpretable machine learning model for determining the urgency of patients requiring echocardiograms, thereby aiding in the prioritization of scheduling procedures. Furthermore, this study aims to glean insights into the pivotal attributes influencing the prioritization of echocardiogram appointments, leveraging the high interpretability of the machine learning model.

Methods
Empirical and predictive analyses have been conducted to assess the urgency of patients based on a large real-world echocardiogram appointment dataset (ie, 34,293 appointments) sourced from electronic health records encompassing administrative information, referral diagnosis, and underlying patient conditions. We used a state-of-the-art interpretable machine learning algorithm, the optimal sparse decision tree (OSDT), renowned for its high accuracy and interpretability, to investigate the attributes pertinent to echocardiogram appointments.

Results
The method demonstrated satisfactory performance (F1-score=36.18% with an improvement of 1.7% and F2-score=28.18% with an improvement of 0.79% by the best-performing baseline model) in comparison to the best-performing baseline model. Moreover, due to its high interpretability, the results provide valuable medical insights regarding the identification of urgent patients for tests through the extraction of decision rules from the OSDT model.

Conclusions
The method demonstrated state-of-the-art predictive performance, affirming its effectiveness. Furthermore, we validate the decision rules derived from the OSDT model by comparing them with established medical knowledge. These interpretable results (eg, attribute importance and decision rules from the OSDT model) underscore the potential of our approach in prioritizing patient urgency for echocardiogram appointments and can be extended to prioritize other laboratory test appointments using electronic health record data.
Quality Assessment of Medical Institutions’ Websites Regarding Prescription Drug Misuse of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists by Off-Label Use for Weight Loss: Website Evaluation Study
Authors: Oyama Rie , Okuhara Tsuyoshi , Furukawa Emi , Okada Hiroko , Kiuchi Takahiro 
Published: December 2024

Background
Misuse of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) has emerged globally as individuals increasingly use these drugs for weight loss because of unrealistic and attractive body images advertised and shared on the internet.

Objective
This study assesses the quality of information and compliance with Japan’s medical advertising guidelines on the websites of medical institutions that prescribe GLP-1RAs off-label for weight loss.

Methods
Websites were identified by searching Google and Yahoo! by using keywords related to GLP-1RAs and weight loss in August 2024. The quality of information on these websites was assessed using the DISCERN instrument. To comply with Japan’s medical advertising guidelines, we evaluated whether the 5 mandatory items for advertisements of self-paid medical treatments involving the off-label use of drugs were stated and whether there were any exaggerated claims. The content of the exaggerated advertisements was categorized into themes.

Results
Of the 87 websites included, only 1 website stated all 5 mandatory items. Websites listing “ineligible for the relief system for sufferers from adverse drug reactions” had the lowest percentage at 9% (8/87), while 83% (72/87) of the websites listed exaggerated advertisements. Approximately 69% (60/87) of the websites suggested that no exercise or dietary therapy was required, 24% (21/87) suggested that using GLP-1RAs is a natural and healthy method, and 31% (27/87) of the websites provided the author’s personal opinions on the risks of using GLP-1RAs. The mean total DISCERN score for all 87 websites was 32.6 (SD 5.5), indicating low quality. Only 1 website achieved a good rating, and 9 websites were rated as fair. The majority of the websites were rated as poor (72 websites) or very poor (5 websites).

Conclusions
We found that the quality of information provided by the websites of medical institutions prescribing GLP-1RAs off-label for weight loss was very low and that many websites violated Japan’s medical advertising guidelines. The prevalence of exaggerated advertisements, which may lead consumers to believe that they can lose weight without dietary or exercise therapy, suggests the risk of GLP-1RA misuse among consumers. Public institutions and health care providers should monitor and regulate advertisements that violate guidelines and provide accurate information regarding GLP-1RAs, obesity, and weight loss.
Verbi <i>pietikt</i>, <i>trūkt</i> un teikuma priekšmeta locījums apgalvojumā un noliegumā
Authors: Lauze Linda 
Published: December 2024

Mūsdienu latviešu valodā vērojama ģenitīva un nominatīva konkurence teikuma priekšmeta pozīcijā. Trešās personas verbi pietikt un trūkt piesaista teikuma priekšmetu ģenitīvā, taču spontāni veidotos tekstos ir sastopams arī teikuma priekšmets nominatīvā. Raksta mērķis ir analizēt verbu pietikt un trūkt sintaktisko valenci saistījumā ar teikuma priekšmeta locījumu apgalvojumā un noliegumā.
Individuālajā vākumā katram verbam ir pa 200 piemēriem – 100 apgalvojumā un tikpat noliegumā (kopā – 400 piemēru). Par pētījuma praktisko materiālu izvēlēts spontāns vai samērā spontāns, nerediģēts latviešu valodas lietojums sociālo mediju tekstos, universitātes semināros, sarunvalodā, radio pārraidēs, kas fiksēts mutvārdu vai rakstveida formā. Salīdzinājumam izvēlēts latviešu valodas korpuss „Pandēmijas dienasgrāmatas” (PanDi), kura teksti nav rediģēti, tāpat kā individuālajā raksta autores vākumā. Piemēru kopu veido 74 piemēri ar verbu pietikt (no tiem 51 teikums ir ar minēto verbu apgalvojumā un 23 teikumi – noliegumā) un 62 piemēri ar verbu trūkt (no tiem 46 gadījumos minētais verbs ir apgalvojumā un 16 gadījumos – noliegumā).
Verbam netrūkt saistījumā ar teikuma priekšmetu ģenitīvā ir visaugstākais procentuālais rādītājs (87 %) individuālajā vākumā. Analizējot PanDi datus, kur ir tikai 16 teikumi ar verbu trūkt noliegumā, visos gadījumos (100 %) tam ir piesaistīts teikuma priekšmets ģenitīvā. Kvalitatīvā datu analīze rāda, ka vairumā gadījumu ģenitīva izmantojuma procentuālais pārsvars teikuma priekšmeta funkcijā ir ievērojams. Verbs noliegumā vairāk tiek saistīts ar teikuma priekšmetu ģenitīvā gan individuālā vākuma, gan PanDi datos. Rakstā ir pievērsta uzmanība arī faktam, vai analizētie teikumi ir mutvārdu vai rakstu formā.
A generative syntactic analysis of Latvian grammatical prefixes<i> jā-</i>, <i>ne-</i>
Authors: Korostenskienė Julija 
Published: December 2024

The present study explores Latvian grammatical prefixes jā-, ne-, from the generative syntactic perspective. To date, in contrast to significant research within the traditional syntactic dimension, generative syntactic studies of Latvian in general have been very limited (e.g., Apse 2007; Fábregas et al. 2018; Kushnir 2019; Biks 2020), and verbal morphosyntax is yet to become a topic of discussion. Meanwhile, the two grammatical verbal prefixes under analysis raise a number of questions, such as their incompatibility with respect to one another in Standard Latvian, their placement on the generative syntactic tree, and the non-canonical case marking in the debitive construction. To answer these questions, the present study builds on the generative theory of X-bar syntax (Chomsky 1993; 1995), Rizzi’s (1997) Split-CP hypothesis, Case Theory (Chomsky 2001), and previous findings on the Baltic verb (Korostenskiene 2017; 2022). The proposed approach to the debitive construction and accompanying non-canonical case-marking in Latvian is hoped to contribute to the existing field of research as well as to have implications for the study of clausal phenomena in Baltic languages from the generative syntactic perspective.
How lemmatisation and derivational annotation affect productivity measures: The case of deverbal agent nouns in the Joint Corpus of Lithuanian
Authors: Pakerys Jurgis , Dadurkevičius Virginijus , Navickaitė-Klišauskienė Agnė 
Published: December 2024

We discuss the automatic and manual stages of the lemmatisation and annotation of the Joint Corpus of Lithuanian (1.3 billion words) used to measure derivational productivity. As a case study, we present data of three productive deverbal agent noun suffixes in Lithuanian, -toj-, -ėj-, -ik-, and measure their realized, expanding, and potential productivity. We show that an additional semi-automatic lemmatisation and a manual derivational annotation significantly increase type and hapax counts. We also note that lemmatisation is affected by an artificially increased number of lemmas due to homographic forms unresolved by the lemmatiser. After the manual disambiguation of hapaxes, the numbers of feminine formations in -toj-(a) and -ėj-(a) were the most significantly reduced.
Productive word-formation types of compound neologisms in the Lithuanian language
Authors: Vaskelienė Jolanta 
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to neologisms of the most productive word-formation types of nominal and adjectival compounds. The study is based on the data of the analysis of 355 compounds (244 nouns and 111 adjectives) of four word-formation types.
The study of neologisms has showen that the sequence of the most productive types of nominal compounds (noun + noun, adjective + noun) remains the same as indicated in grammars. The most productive word-formation type, noun + noun, includes 70 % of nominal neologisms. Thus, this word-formation type both in the past and present is the most productive.
Nouns of both word-formation types meet the requirements of word-formation. Compounds are derived with an interfix (56 %) and without it (44 %). There remains a tendency to be based on base words of simple structure (78 % of compounds are based on morphemically indivisible stems of base words).
The sequence of the most productive types of adjectival compounds also remained the same: the most productive type is adjective + noun (85 % of adjectival compounds), the second most productive type is noun + noun (15 %). 89 % of compounds have an interfix. 65 % of compounds are based on base words with morphemically indivisible stems.
All neologisms are based on the base words included in the dictionaries.
The meanings of all neologisms become clear from a minimal or wider context. Productivity of the word-formation type and knowledge of analogical real compounds also help to understand the meaning of a compound. Many neologisms are words with a negative connotation, often they are names of persons.
Tauriņu taksonomija: sprīžmešu dzimtas sugu nosaukumu derivatīvi semantiskā struktūra
Authors: Vulāne Anna 
Published: December 2024

Tauriņi jeb zvīņspārņi (Lepidoptera) ir viena no bagātākajām un krāšņākajām kukaiņu kārtām, kas veido plašu, sazarotu dzimtu un sugu taksonomiju. Tos nosacīti iedala dienas tauriņos un naktstauriņos, lieltauriņos un sīktauriņos. Lingvistiskā aspektā tauriņu terminoloģiskā sistēma latviešu valodā līdz šim nav plašāk analizēta, tāpēc pētījuma mērķis ir noskaidrot, kā darināti vienas tauriņu dzimtas sugu nosaukumi un kādu informāciju par objektu sniedz izmantotie motivētājvārdi.
Tauriņu sugu nosaukšanai parasti izmantota sintaktiska konstrukcija, kurā līdzās sugas nosaukumam lietots viens vai divi diferencētājvārdi, piem., pelēkais saulkrēsliņu sprīžmetis (Coenocalpe lapidata). Termina pamatkomponents lielākoties ir determinatīvais saliktenis, kura pirmā daļa norāda dzimtai raksturīgu vispārīgo pazīmi – tauriņa lielumu, krāsu, piemēram, baltsprīžmetis, uzturēšanās vietu, spārnu izskatu u. tml. Otrā daļa ir dzimtas nosaukums – salikteņatvasinājums sprīžmetis (Geometridae), kura motivētājvārdkopa sniedz informāciju par tauriņu kāpuram raksturīgo pārvietošanās veidu. Savukārt vārdkopterminu pirmais vai otrais komponents ir pirmatnīgs vai atvasināts vārds, saliktenis vai salikteņatvasinājums, kas sniedz konkretizējošu, precizējošu, vienkāršu vai kombinē­tu informāciju par tauriņa krāsu (brūnais melleņu sprīžmetis (Cepphis advenaria), pelēkzaļais lapsprīžmetis (Colostygia aptata)), formu (druknais bērzu sprīžmetis (Biston betularia)), kāpura dzīves vietu (priežu sprīžmetis (Bupalus piniarius)) u. tml.
Tauriņu nosaukumu terminoloģisko kopumu veido gan pašcilmes vārdi un nozares speciālistu oriģināldarinājumi, gan arī pēc citu valodu parauga veidotas leksēmas, kas diezgan detalizēti, precīzi, niansēti raksturo tauriņus, atklājot ikdienas vērojumos gūtās asociatīvās saiknes, un iekļaujas valodas derivatīvajā un pasaulainas sistēmā.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN UMPAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN RAWAI (LONG LINE) DI PERAIRAN DESA TANJUNG TANAH, DANAU KERINCI
Authors: Agustin Jefri , Budiansyah Agus , Lisna Lisna 
Published: December 2024

Alat tangkap rawai (long line) adalah salah satu alat tangkap yang sering digunakan oleh para nelayan di Danau Kerinci. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui umpan yang paling efektif digunakan nelayan untuk melakukan penangkapan ikan di Danau Kerinci. Umpan yang digunakan cacing tanah, usus ayam, dan keong mas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode experimental fishing yaitu metode penangkapan secara langsung oleh peneliti dengan dibantu nelayan setempat. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Anova dan di lanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata pada hasil tangkapan ikan barau, ikan nila, dan ikan medik dengan menggunakan umpan cacing tanah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah umpan cacing tanah merupakan umpan yang paling efektif untuk digunakan nelayan pada alat tangkap rawai di Perairan Desa Tanjung Tanah Danau Kerinci.
Kata Kunci: long line, umpan, tangkap
PERBANDINGAN HASIL TANGKAPAN PADA ALAT TANGKAP GILLNET DENGAN UKURAN MATA JARING YANG BERBEDA DI DANAU PAUH KECAMATAN JANGKAT KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Arfiana Bs Monica , Noferdiman Noferdiman , Monika Lilis 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil tangkapan alat tangkap gillnet menggunakan ukuran mata jaring 2,5 dan 3 inci di Danau Pauh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode experimental fishing. Penangkapan dilakuan dari pukul 6.30-10.00 WIB. Peralatan yang digunakan adalah alat tangkap gillnet perahu, termometer, pH meter, secchi disk, meteran, timbangan, alat tulis, kamera, dan laptop. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan analisis uji T. Hasil analisis uji T alat tangkap gillnet menggunakan mesh size berbeda di Danau Pauh menunjukkan berbeda nyata (P<0,05) pada jumlah dan berat hasil tangkapan ikan nila dan ikan nilem. Jumlah total hasil tangkapan ikan nila dan nilem pada mesh size 2,5 inci sebanyak 191 ekor sedangkan pada mesh size 3 inci sebanyak 142 ekor. Berat total hasil tangkapan pada mesh size 2,5 inci sebanyak 52.620 gram, sedangkan mesh size 3 inci sebanyak 43.670 gram. Rata-rata panjang ikan nila yang tertangkap pada mesh size 2,5 inci adalah 23,25 cm dan 24,04 cm pada mesh size 3 inci. Sedangkan rata-rata panjang ikan nilem yang tertangkap pada mesh size 2,5 inci adalah 21,86 cm dan 23 cm pada mesh size 3 inci. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah mata jaring 2,5 inci mendapatkan hasil yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan mata jaring 3 inci baik dari segi jumlah maupun berat hasil tangkapan.
Kata Kunci: jaring insang, mata pancing, hasil tangkapan
PENGARUH UKURAN MATA PANCING TAJUR TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN DI SUNGAI SEBAPO DESA NAGASARI KECAMATAN MESTONG KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Rahmawati Nadia Ayu , Handoko Heru , Raguati Raguati 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran mata pancing terhadap hasil tangkapan di sungai Sebapo Desa Nagasari Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 02 November - 22 November 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental fishing dengan 6 perlakuan mata pancing yang nomor berbeda (3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13) dan 10 kelompok (jumlah hari penelitian). Masing-masing ukuran mata pancing menggunakan 5 unit alat tangkap dengan jarak antar alat tangkap sejauh 2 meter. Umpan yang digunakan adalah umpan cacing tanah dengan berat 0,8 gram. Peralatan yang digunakan adalah batang bambu, mata pancing, pH meter, termometer, tali senar, plastik, baskom, ember, timbangan, penggaris, alat tulis dan kamera (Handphone). Data yang di peroleh kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji ANOVA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan ukuran mata pancing berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan gabus (Channa striata) dan ikan betok (Annabas testudineus). Ukuran mata pancing juga berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap bobot dan panjang hasil tangkapan ikan gabus (Channa striata) dan ikan betok (Annabas testudineus). Pengukuran parameter lingkungan menunjukkan suhu berkisar 28,2-30,2oC dengan pH berkisar 6,3-7,9. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan mata pancing yang berbeda pada penangkapan menggunakan pancing tajur di peroleh dua jenis hasil tangkapan yaitu ikan gabus (Channa striata) dan betok (Annabas testudineus). Hasil tangkapan yang terbanyak adalah ikan gabus. Ukuran mata pancing yang digunakan mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan.
Kata Kunci: mata pancing, hasil tangkapan, pancing tajur