bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF UV-SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE IN API AND IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM
Authors: SHINDE BHAGYASHRI S. , KALSHETTI M. S. , KOKANE ANJALI P. 
Published: September 2020

Objective: To developed and validated UV spectrophotometric method for the estimation of ipratropium bromide in API and pharmaceutical formulation.
Methods: Methanol is used as a solvent and the absorbance of the drug was measured at absorbance’s maxima of ipratropium bromide max is 214 nm.
Results: Maximum absorbance obtained in 214 nm. Calibration curve plotted in concentration range 20-120 µm/ml exhibit the linearity relationship with line equation y=.0.0091x+0.1503 The Accuracy was found to be 99.7-100.2%, the precision %RSD= 0.08613-0.2668, and the LOD and LOQ is 6.33, 19.19. The method was found to comply all the validation parameters as per the ICH guideline indicating the sensitivity of the method analyte.
Conclusion: This method is used as satisfactory for the routine analysis of ipratropium bromide in API and pharmaceutical dosage forms.
ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF APIGENIN FROM ALLIUM FISTULOSUM
Authors: V. TEENA MAGLINE IMMACULATE , P. SHLINI , H. MARY CLARE 
Published: September 2020

Objective: The objective of this study is to optimize the extraction of apigenin (4′, 5, 7-trihydroxy-flavone) from Allium fistulosum.
Methods: The present study aims at extracting flavonoids from the plant using methanol as a solvent. Phytochemical screening was performed to analyse the phytochemical constituents present in the extract. Apigenin was isolated from the leaves of A. fistulosum and further purified and identified by TLC and HPLC.
Results: Phytochemical screening showed the presence of various constituents like terpenoids, tannins, flavonoids, reducing sugars, phenolics, cardiac glycosides and amino acids. TLC results indicated the presence of apigenin in the plant extract with the Rf value of 0.88, which coincided with the standard apigenin of Rf value 0.83. HPLC results showed a similarity in the peak of 17.1 min of the standard with the minor peak of 17.324 min of the sample. This proved the presence of apigenin in low quantities.
Conclusion: This present study suggests that Allium fistulosum can be a moderate source of apigenin. This compound was isolated for the first time from this plant.
Intersectionality: A Means for Addressing the Needs of Children with Mental Health Issues who are Engaged with the Family Law and Criminal Justice Systems?
Authors: Bergman Jennifer 
Published: September 2020

Huge numbers of children in Canada suffer from mental health issues, yet only a fraction gets needed supports and services. Left untreated, childhood mental illnesses carry serious consequences for children, families, and society as a whole. This public health crisis is significantly more pronounced for children who are engaged with the family law (child welfare) and youth criminal justice systems (“crossover youth”). Crossover youth face multiplicative challenges, including disproportionate rates of mental health issues. In this article, I explore how the failure to provide crossover youth with needed supports and services, and the related dire consequences suffered by these children and society more generally (e.g. deteriorating mental health, repeated engagement in the criminal justice system) is tied to the failure in the family law (child welfare) and youth criminal justice systems to recognize the effects of the intersection of the various challenges and disadvantages (e.g. poverty, racism, instability) experienced by these children. I describe the paradigm of intersectionality, and argue that the adoption of an intersectional approach by the family law (child welfare) and youth criminal justice systems is imperative in order for the legal system to meet its mandate and protect and promote the well-being of these vulnerable children.
L’égalité réelle et la mise en œuvre intégrale du principe de Jordan
Authors: Levesque Anne 
Published: September 2020

Cet article porte sur les problèmes et les retards dans la mise à œuvre du principe de Jordan au sein du gouvernement du Canada. Premièrement, l’article passe en survol les allégations de discrimination mises de l’avant par Assemblée des Premières Nations et la Société de soutien à l’enfance et aux familles des Premières Nations dans leur plainte de droits de la personne contre le Canada en ce qui a trait aux conflits de compétence et du manque de coordination entre les différents paliers et ministères de gouvernements et leur impact néfaste sur les enfants des Premières Nations. Deuxièmement, il résume la décision initiale du Tribunal canadien des droits de la personne [TCDP], rendue en janvier 2016, concernant le principe de Jordan. En troisième lieu, l’article examine les problèmes et les retards liés à la mise en œuvre de la décision du TCDP. Quatrièmement, il aborde en détail l’ordonnance de mai 2017 du TCDP obligeant le Canada de prendre des mesures concrètes pour se conformer à sa décision initiale. Dans la cinquième partie, l’article avance la thèse selon laquelle, qu’afin de véritablement assurer l’égalité réelle dans la société canadienne, le Canada doit être plus proactif dans l’identification et la remédiation de ses pratiques discriminatoires. En l’occurrence, la mise en œuvre du « Plan l’Ourson Spirit » au sein du gouvernement canadien offre une voie prometteuse vers la fin des iniquités dans la prestation de services publics pour les enfants des Premières Nations.
Determinan Matriks Segitiga Atas Bentuk Khusus Ordo 3×3 Berpangkat Bilangan Bulat Positif Menggunakan Kofaktor
Authors: Rahma Ade Novia , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Vitho Ricken Husnudzan 
Published: September 2020

Determinan mempunyai peranan penting dalam menyelesaikan beberapa persoalan dalam matriks dan banyak dipergunakan dalam ilmu matematika maupun ilmu terapannya. Salah satu cara sederhana dalam menentukan determinan suatu matriks menggunakan ekspansi kofaktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan determinan dari suatu matriks segitiga atas bentuk khusus ordo 3×3 dengan mengguanakan ekspansi kofaktor. Dalam menentukan determinan matriks segitiga atas bentuk khusus ordo 3×3 tersebut, terdapat beberapa langkah yang dikerjakan. Pertama perhatikan bentuk pola perpangkatan matrikx segitiga atas bentuk khusus ordo 3×3 pangkat 1 sampai 10. Dan kemudian, membuktikan bentuk umum pola perpangkatan menggunakan metode induksi matematika. Selanjutnya perhatikan bentuk pola determinan dari matriks segitiga atas bentuk khusus ordo 3×3 pangkat 1 sampai 10. Kemudian membuktikan bentuk umum determinan dengan pembuktian langsung. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah didapatnya bentuk umum determinan dari matriks segitiga atas bentuk khusus ordo 3×3.
NILAI TOTAL KETAKTERATURAN TITIK PADA GRAF SERI PARALEL sp(m,1,3)
Authors: Marzuki Corry Corazon , Laraza Laraza , Aryani Fitri 
Published: September 2020

Pada paper ini ditentukan nilai total ketakteraturan titik pada graf seri paralel untuk . Penentuan nilai total ketakteraturan titik graf seri paralel dilakukan dengan menentukan batas bawah terbesar dan batas atas terkecil. Hasil dari penelitian ini, diperoleh nilai total ketakteraturan titik dari graf seri paralel sp(m,1,3) adalah sp(m,1,3), untuk .
PENGARUH BLENDED LEARNING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH METODOLOGI PENELITIAN JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FE UNP
Authors: Arlena Afifah , Effendi Z Mawardi , Sofya Rani 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the influence of blended learning to the student’s motivation. The method of this research is Ex-posfacto. The population of this research is 50 students who take the Methodology Research Subject in the semester July-December 2017 with the blended learning assembling. The sampel is taken by using sampel total technical. The data of Blended Learning and student’s motivation use the primary data by using the questionnaire. The instrument is tested by using validity and reliability test. The data is analyzed by using description and inductive (inferensial) analyze which is the normality test, homogenitas test and the hypothesis test is analyzed by using the linear regression, determined coefficient and T experiment with the a = 0,05.The result of this research has showed that there has been a significant influence of blended learning to the student’s motivation. It has showed by the significant of 0,000 <0,05. It has indicated that blended learning has contributed to the student’s motivation 37,9% in the methodology Research Subject and for the rest 62,1% might be effected by others factors.The students should be suggested more active in the blended learning lesson to increase their motivation for the better result. Keyword: blended learning and student’s motivation, Methodology Research
Analisis Pengangguran di Kelurahan Gates Nan XX Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang
Authors: Astuti Meza Yulia , Yulhendri Yulhendri , Siwi Menik Kurnia 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze unemployment in Kelurahan Gates Nan XX Lubuk Begalung Subdistrict of Padang City which is seen from the aspect of family social status, education, income and time allocation. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. To test the validity of data used Triangulation Technique. The results of this study indicate that unemployed are classified as half-unemployed come from families who have low economy. This can be seen from the work of parents as Fishermen, Merchants, and Daily laborers. Furthermore, many youth drop out and choose to work as fishermen, casual laborers, and fish traders in Gates Nan XX Village with an average income of Rp 50,000 per day and have 3-5 hours working hours per day. Keywords:Unemploymen
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN BRAND TRUST TERHADAP BRAND LOYALTY VASELINE HAND & BODY LOTION PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Novalia Dini , Rahmidani Rose , Tasman Abel 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to know and prove how much the influence ofBrand Image and Brand Trust on Brand Loyaltytoward the studentsat Padang State University.This type of this research is causative. Population of this research werethe students of Padang State University. While the samples were taken as much as 100 respondents using purposive sampling method by Wibisono formula.Kinds of the data (sample) which was used in this research are primary and secondary . The analysis of data (sample) used pathtechnique by using SPSS program version 21.00. The results of this researchshow that: 1) Brand imagedoes not give thesignificant effecttowardbrand trust, 2) Brand imagedoes not give thesignificant effect towardbrand loyalty, 3) Brand trustgives significant effect towardbrand loyalty. Keywords: Brand Image, Brand Trust, and Brand Loyalty
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG GADANG, KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Putra Robi Muhardi , Silvia Armida , Siwi Menik Kurnia 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the amount of production (X1), land area (X2), the price of grain (X3), education (X4) and production costs (X5) on revenues of rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang, Sijunjung . This type of research is descriptive and associative, wherein the data used are primary data in the form of Cross Section. In June 2018, the object of the research is rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang, Sijunjung, with data collection techniques using direct observation, data collection tools using a questionnaire. The sampling method using Stage One cluster sampling method, the total sample in this study were 71 farmers of rice. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis, there are several tests which are: (1) Linear Regression Model, (2) Prerequisites Test Analysis, (3) Test F and Test t. The results of this study show that (1) Total production of positive and significant impact on the income of rice farmers, means increasing the number of production will result in increased incomes of rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang (2) The land area but not significant effect on the income of rice farmers, means increasing the land area then it will not have an impact on increasing the income of rice farmers in Tanjung Gadang (3) Price grain positive and significant impact on the income of rice farmers, It means that the increase in grain prices will result in increased incomes of rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang (4) The education level did not significantly affect the income of rice farmers, increasing educational means it will not have an impact on the decrease in income of rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang (5) Cost of business no significant effect on the income of rice farmers, means increasing the cost of business then it will not have an impact on the decrease in income of rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang, Simultaneously the amount of production, the land area, the price of grain, level of education and business costs affect the income of rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang. Keyword: Rice Farmers' Income, Production, Land, Grain Prices and Education
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN ARSIP ELEKTRONIK DI SENTRAL ARSIP PT. SEMEN PADANG SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Sari Yulia Permata 
Published: September 2020

Implementation of electronic archive management (e-archives) in the Central Archives of PT. Semen Padang has not been carried out optimally, due to limited human resources and requires a long time in the archives. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of electronic archive management in the Central Archives of PT. Semen Padang. The method used is Qualitative Descriptive Research. Determination of Informants in this study was carried out with Snowball Sampling Technique, so that the informant was directed to an archive storage room. Data collection is done through Observation, Interview and Documentation, with Model Data Analysis Techniques of Miles and Huberman. The findings in this study indicate that (1) the process of managing electronic records is not in accordance with the proper regulations; (2) do not have standard provisions in carrying out an electronic archive storage system; (3) the process of implementing electronic records management has not run optimally. Keyword: Analysis, Implementation, Archive Management, Electronic Archives
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2012-2017
Authors: Mutia Dewi , Syamwil Syamwil , Tasman Abel 
Published: September 2020

This articel is aimed to inform the effect of profitability, capital structure and liquidity to stock price on transportation company sub sector listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange within period 2012-2017. The research method in this study is an causal comparative. The population amounts to 32 companies with amount 192 data. Based on sampling technique purposive sampling researcher used 9 companies with amount 37 data that meets the criteria with variabel Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Current Ratio (CR). All the data analyze using statistical descriptive analysis and regression analysis with SPSSs.The results showed that simultaneous ROE, DER, and CR significantly influence stock prices. Partially, ROE is a variable that has positive and significant impact on stock prices, while the DER and CR is partially has negative but not significant effect on stock prices.Keyword: profitability, capital structure, liquidity, and stock price
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN ADMINISTRASI UMUM KELAS X DI SMKN 1 PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Novira Ranti , Usman Marwan , Oknaryana Oknaryana 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to improve students learning outcomes in the subjects of General Administration by using cooperative learning model type make a match in class X Automation and Office Administration (OTP) 2 in SMKN 1 Padang Panjang. This type of research is a classroom action research with Arikunto action research model, which is implemented on two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Subjects in this study were students of class X Automation and Office Adminstration (OTP) 2 in SMKN 1 Padang Panjang year lesson 2017/2018 consisting of 32 students. Data collection technique is to use test result of cognitive domain in the form of objective test. Based on the results of research, obtained average learning outcomes General Administration subjects in the first cycle is 76.88 with the percentage of students mastery is 62.5%. While the average learning outcomes obtained in the second cycle is 77.38 with the percentage of students mastery is 78.13%. So it can be argued that student learning outcomes with the application of cooperative learning model type make a match on the subjects of General Administration class X in SMKN 1 Padang Panjang is increasing. And it is advisable to teachers in SMKN 1 Padang Panjang should use cooperative learning model type make a match as a model of learning that can be used in the process of learning General Administration because it can improve student learning outcomes. Keyword: Cooperative Learning, Type Make A Match, Learning Outcomes
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI SELURUH PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anshari Muhammad , Azhar Zul , Ariusni Ariusni 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of education, provincial minimum wages and capital expenditure on income inequality in Indonesia. This type of research is associative descriptive research, where the data used is secondary data from 2012 to 2017 obtained from related institutions and institutions, which were analyzed using panel regression method. The findings of this study indicate that education has a negative and insignificant effect on income inequality in provinces in Indonesia, provincial minimum wages have a negative and significant effect on income inequality in provinces in Indonesia, capital expenditure has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in provinces in Indonesia. Taken together education, provincial minimum wages, capital expenditure has a significant effect on income inequality in provinces in Indonesia. Keywords: income inequality, education, minimum wage, capital expenditure
PENGARUH FAKTOR EKONOMI, SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN IKLIM TERHADAP BENCANA ALAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Irmayani Surya , Azhar Zul , Adry Melti Roza 
Published: September 2020

This purpose of the research are to the analyse the Economic Growth, Education Participation Rate, Urban Population, Population Density, Number of Rainfall in terms of Damage Natural Disasters in Indonesia. This type of research is associative descriptive research. This study is based on data 2015 obtained from institutions and related institution. Methods that being used are Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The estimation results show that Economic Growth has a significant negative effect the Damage Natural Disasters in Indonesia, Education Participation Rate has a not significant effect the Damage Natural Disasters in Indonesia, Urban Population has a significant positive effect the Damage Natural Disasters in Indonesia, Population Density has a not significant effect the Damage Natural Disasters in Indonesia, Number of rainfall has a not significant effect the Damage Natural Disasters in Indonesia. Keywords: Economic Growth, Education Participation Rate, Urban Population, Population Density, Number of Rainfall
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI SEKTOR INDUSTRI DAN PERDAGANGAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Idham Muhammad Aidil , Satrianto Alpon 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that influence labor in the industrial and trade sectors in the province of West Sumatra. The type of data in this study is panel data from 19 districts / cities in West Sumatra. In analyzing sequential data for 2011 to 2015, the analytical method is the Regression Model Panel, the Classic Assumption Test and the t Test. Based on the results of testing the economic growth of West Sumatra, this is significant for workers in West Sumatra, while education and health have no significant effect on workers in West Sumatra. Positive economic strengthening of labor absorption Increased economic growth. While education and health do not have the cost to work.. Keywords: economic growth, education, health and labor
KAUSALITAS INFRASTRUKTUR TRANSPORTASI, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: A W Hana Raghdsifa , Aimon Hasdi , Triani Mike 
Published: September 2020

The aims of this study are to analyze the causal relationship between transportation infrastructure, foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth in Indonesia. The type of research used was descriptive associative. This study used secondary data and using time series data from 1987-2017 which were analyzed using Vector Auto Regression (VAR) analysis and continued with VECM analysis. The results of the VAR analysis have indicated that there is a causal relationship between the variables of transportation infrastructure and foreign direct investment (FDI), there is a one-way relationship between the variables of transportation infrastructure affecting economic growth and there is a one-way relationship between economic growth variables affecting foreign direct investment (FDI). Keywords: Transportation Infrastructure, foreign direct investment (FDI), economic growth (GDP)
KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Sevrianda Ichsan , Putri Dewi Zaini 
Published: September 2020

The aims of this study to identify and analyze the impact of education, the number of household members, employment status, and age of household on poverty in West Sumatera. This type of research is associative descriptive research, where the data used was secondary data and cross section, obtained from related institutions, which are analyzed using the Logistic Regression method. The fndings of this study indicate that education, the number of household members, employment status, and age of household have a significant effect on poverty in West Sumatera. Keywords: education, employment status, age of household, poverty, and Logistic Regression
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, INVESTASI, DAN TINGKAT UPAH TERHADAP ANGKATAN KERJA YANG AKTIF BEKERJA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Firda Vivi Violita , Amar Syamsul 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of (1) Education Level, (2) Investment, and (3) Wage Levels on the workforce that is actively working in Indonesia by using the panel regression equation model and using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The estimation results show that (1) Education Level has a positive and significant effect on the workforce that is actively working in Indonesia, (2) Investment has a positive and not significant effect on the workforce that is actively working in Indonesia, (3) Wage Levels have a positive and significant effect on workforce that is actively working in Indonesia.This type of research is descriptive and associative. Data type is secondary data. This study uses panel data, which uses 32 provinces in Indonesia using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach.The results of this study indicate that: (1) Education Level has a positive and significant effect on the Active Work Force in Indonesia (2) Investment has a positive effect and has no significant effect on the Active Work Force in Indonesia. (3) Wage Levels have a positive and significant effect on the Active Work Force in Indonesia. Keywords: Labor Force, Education Level, Investment, and Wage Level