bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internalisasi Perspektif Bhineka Tunggal Ika Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Sulistiyo Rozib 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali perspektif Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (BTI) yang identik dengan gagasan multikulturalisme dalam ajaran Islam secara literer. Dari penelusuran secara filosofis dapat dikembangkan untuk penguatan implementasi pendidikan agama Islam di Indonesia. Melalui filsafat Islam bisa diketahui bahwa manusia dalam penerimaan tatanan moralnya tidak selalu sama dengan manusia lainnya. Ketidaksamaan ini disebabkan karena perbedaan karakter alamiah yang mendasari setiap individu. Implikasinya dalam menerima perbaikan juga sangat beragam. Perspektif BTI itu bisa dikembangkan dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam. Untuk itu, pendidik diharuskan untuk menentukan strategi yang tepat guna membentuk pribadi muslim Indonesia bersusila menghargai kemajemukan.
Concentration Trajectory Route of Air pollution with an Integrated Lagrangian model (C-TRAIL Model v1.0) derived from the Community Multiscale Air Quality Model (CMAQ Model v5.2)
Authors: Pouyaei Arman , Choi Yunsoo , Jung Jia , Sadeghi Bavand , Song Chul Han 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. This paper introduces a novel Lagrangian model
(Concentration Trajectory Route of Air pollution with an Integrated
Lagrangian model, C-TRAIL version 1.0) output from a Eulerian air quality
model for validating the source–receptor direct link by following polluted
air masses. To investigate the concentrations and trajectories of air masses
simultaneously, we implement the trajectory-grid (TG) Lagrangian advection
scheme in the CMAQ (Community Multiscale Air Quality) Eulerian model version
5.2. The TG algorithm follows the concentrations of representative air
“packets” of species along trajectories determined by the wind field. The
diagnostic output from C-TRAIL accurately identifies the origins of
pollutants. For validation, we analyze the results of C-TRAIL during the
KORUS-AQ campaign over South Korea. Initially, we implement C-TRAIL in a
simulation of CO concentrations with an emphasis on the long- and
short-range transport effects. The output from C-TRAIL reveals that local
trajectories were responsible for CO concentrations over Seoul during the
stagnant period (17–22 May 2016) and during the extreme pollution period
(25–28 May 2016), highly polluted air masses from China were distinguished
as sources of CO transported to the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA). We
conclude that during the study period, long-range transport played a crucial
role in high CO concentrations over the receptor area. Furthermore, for May 2016, we find that the potential sources of CO over the SMA were the result
of either local transport or long-range transport from the Shandong
Peninsula and, in some cases, from regions north of the SMA. By identifying
the trajectories of CO concentrations, one can use the results from C-TRAIL
to directly link strong potential sources of pollutants to a receptor in
specific regions during various time frames.
Phenology of Aloysia hatschbachii cultivated in a subtropical region
Authors: Araujo Guilherme Masarro , Caron Braulio Otomar , Mariotto Axel Bruno , Cristo João Antonio de , Pilla Ricardo Bauer , Schmidt Denise 
Published: August 2020

Aloysia hatschbachii is an endangered species that occurs endemically in Paraná and has potential for essential oil production. Expanding research on threatened species could serve as a tool to ensure their conservation, management and reproduction. In this study, we sought to evaluate phenological phases (phenophases) for species Aloysia hatschbachii in the years 2018 and 2019 by conducting monthly checks of a plant population consisting of 5 individuals, identifying the phenological events of budding, mature leaves, flowering, fruiting, leaf senescence and leaf fall, using the percent index of intensity as well as the index of activity in the sampled individuals regarding the occurrence of such phenomena, and then correlating phenological data with meteorological variables. The phenological phases showed synchrony in activity throughout most of the assessed period, but were not always synchronous in intensity. Budding occurred between July and April, and mature leaves were present all year round. The patterns of leaf senescence and leaf fall revealed that the species has nondeciduous characteristics. These phenophases were influenced by relative air humidity. Flowering occurred between November and April, while fruiting lasted from December to May, with the reproductive stage being influenced by air temperature and by incident solar radiation.
Translation Jousts and Translation Genres
Authors: Snyder Maria 
Published: August 2020

The Quais du polar book festival in Lyon is more than a site of commerce. Instead, the category of the polar, which brings together the mystery and roman noir, reveals the potential to destabilize literary hierarchies, foreground translation, and transform the role of place in a globalized genre. Using the insights of Lawrence Venuti, Benoît Tadié and Luc Boltanski, this essay examines how, within the polar category and in the context of the festival, foreignizing translations may upend linguistic and cultural hierarchies and transform genre categories. The communal and local experience of festivals events, its rewriting of southern American authors, and its reframing of the role of readers and translators all reveal the transformative potential of the polar and its cultural reception.
Studies on Effect of Different Packaging Materials on Shelf-Life of Blended Guava-Papaya Fruit Leather
Authors: Singh L. Jeebit , Tiwari R. B. , Ranjitha K. 
Published: August 2020

Aims: To study the effect different packaging materials on shelf-life and quality of blended fruit leather.
Place of Study: The present investigation was carried out at the Department of Post-Harvest Technology and Agri. Engineering, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), Bengaluru.
Methodology: Guava variety ‘Allahabad Safeda’ and papaya variety ‘Taiwan Red Lady’ fruit leathers were prepared by blending their pulp at different ratios of 100:0, 80:20, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 20:80 and 0:100 respectively. Citric acid at 0.3% and KMS (Potassium meta-bisulphite) at 600 ppm was added to the blended pulp and TSS was adjusted to 20°B. The pulp according to treatments were then dried in a cabinet drier at 55 to 60°C till the desired moisture content (approx. 15%) was achieved.
Results: Blended guava-papaya (40:60) leather was found best among the treatments in terms of better nutritional and sensory characteristics at initial and also during the subsequent storage periods. The prepared fruit leathers that were packed in biaxially oriented polypropylene showed better results with better nutrient retention (ascorbic acid 90.1 mg/100 g and carotenoids 947.2 µg/100 g) and higher organoleptic score (70.03 overall acceptability out of 100) to those packed in punnets (ascorbic acid 73.2 mg/100 g, and carotenoids 893.0 µg/100 g) during the storage period of 4 months. The microbial examination also revealed that all the samples were found to be safe from the consumption point of view till the end of four months of storage.
Conclusion: The blended fruit leather can be a good source of various heath promoting phytochemical nutrients with a unique taste and acceptability having a storage stability for safe consumption till 4 months.
When Oxygen Can Be Toxic? A Mini Review
Authors: Elshafei Ali Mohamed 
Published: August 2020

No one within the past later a long time had in intellect that the oxygen we breathe that contributes to sparing the lives of millions of patients and the most component of life has no harmful impacts on the body. Oxygen and water are the soul of living beings in common but beneath certain conditions such as weak immune status and lack of the body's ability to excrete natural antioxidants happens that the oxygen atom responds as a receptor for electrons, since its structure within the case of electronic soundness has two electrons that are not bound and as a result of progressive responses that create a few intermediate compounds. (Such as hydroxyl radical (•OH), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anion (•O-2) that are hurtful to human’ organs and influence the extraordinary degree of cell division process and the physiological activities that it performs since it could be a capable oxidizer. These reactive atoms and free radicals inferred from atomic oxygen are called Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). In spite of the fact that ROS play a key part as a flag-bearer in ordinary cell flag transduction and cell cycling, they have long been known to be a component of the immune reaction of safe cells to microbial invasion. ROS are created as byproducts during the mitochondrial electron transport of aerobic respiration or by oxido/reductase proteins and metal-catalyzed oxidation. The primary step in ROS generation is the reduction of atomic oxygen (O2) to anion superoxide (•O-2), is the antecedent of other responsive species. For this reason, the significance of normal cancer prevention agents has gotten to be vital to urge freed of the poisonous quality of ROS and particular antioxidant supplement ought to be given to improve the diet. Among the well-known antioxidants and cancer prevention agents are glutathione, vitamins C and D as well as enzymes such as, superoxide dismutase, catalase and peroxidase which contribute successfully to the disposal of these oxidizing substances.
The effects of Corporate Governance, Audit Quality, and Conservatism on Loan Collateral Requirements
Authors: Butar Butar Sansaloni 
Published: August 2020

In competitive credit markets, borrowers and lenders have equal information on default risks. Under these circumstances, loan collateral are less important in credit decision-making. But in emerging credit market, like Indonesia, borrowers and lenders do not possess equal information on firms’ future prospect, making use of collateral in mitigating default risk have become common practice. Despite strong theoretical support for the use of collateral to protect lenders from default risk, excessive protection may have a negative effect on the debt markets. However, some Indonesian firms are not required to provide collateral for bank debts. This study examines the effect of Board of Commissioners independence, governance committees, audit quality, and conservatism on the likelihood of using loan collateral. Using slovin formula, as much as 785 firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange were collected during sample period of 2012-2015. Logistic regression analysis suggest that firms with higher Board of Commissioners independence, having separate governance committee, hire Big 4 auditors, apply conservative accounting policies are less likely to provide loan collateral.
Engineering Surface Atomic Architecture of NiTe Nanocrystals Toward Efficient Electrochemical N2 Fixation
Authors: Yuan Menglei , Li Qiongguang , Zhang Jingxian , Wu Jiawen , Zhao Tongkun , Liu Zhanjun , Zhou Le , He Hongyan , Li Bin , Zhang Guangjin 
Published: August 2020

AbstractEfficient N2 fixation at ambient condition through electrochemical processes has been regarded as a promising alternative to traditional Haber–Bosch technology. Engineering surface atomic architecture of the catalysts to generate desirable active sites is important to facilitate electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) while suppressing the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction. Herein, nickel telluride nanocrystals with selectively exposed {001} and {010} facets are synthesized by a simple process, realizing the manipulation of surface chemistry at the atomic level. It is found that the catalysts expose the {001} facets coupled with desirable Ni sites, which possess high Faraday efficiency of 17.38 ± 0.36% and NH3 yield rate of 33.34 ± 0.70 μg h−1 mg−1 at ‐0.1 V vs RHE, outperforming other samples enclosed by {010} facets (8.56 ± 0.22%, 12.78 ± 0.43 μg h−1 mg−1). Both experimental results and computational simulations reveal that {001} facets, with selectively exposed Ni sites, guarantee the adsorption and activation of N2 and weaken the binding for *H species. Moreover, the enhanced reduction capacity and accelerated charge transfer kinetics also contribute the superior NRR performance of {001} facets. This work presents a novel strategy in designing nonprecious NRR electrocatalyst with exposed favorable active sites.
Tuning Transport and Chemical Sensitivity via Niobium Doping of Synthetic MoS2
Authors: Zhang Kehao , Deng Donna D. , Zheng Boyang , Wang Yuanxi , Perkins F. Keith , Briggs Natalie C. , Crespi Vincent H. , Robinson Joshua A. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractBeyond the intrinsic properties of 2D materials, another advantage is the tunability that follows from their low dimensionality. Here, large‐area Nb‐doped MoS2 monolayer films deposited by metal organic chemical vapor deposition that can function as electrical contacts or chemical sensors are demonstrated. Compared to pristine MoS2, Nb‐doped MoS2 exhibits a relatively faster growth rate and quenched PL due to formation of mid‐gap energy bands. When the Nb concentration reaches 5 at%, doped MoS2 shows clear p‐type characteristics, evident by a 1.7 eV shift of the Fermi level toward the valence band maximum. Doping also impacts transport at the metal/MoS2 interface, demonstrated by Pt–Ir metallization that is Schottky‐limited when in contact with undoped MoS2 but Ohmic on Nb‐MoS2. Moreover, a 50 × improved signal‐to‐noise ratio is demonstrated in sensing triethylamine compared to undoped MoS2, with <15 parts‐per‐billion detection limit.
High‐Throughput and Controllable Fabrication of Soft Screen Protectors with Microlens Arrays for Light Enhancement of OLED Displays
Authors: Ding Yekai , Lin Yinyin , Zhao Lidan , Xue Chang , Zhang Mengying , Hong Yaying , Peng Suili , Wen Weijia , Wu Jinbo 
Published: August 2020

AbstractIn this work, soft polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) screen protectors with microlens arrays (MLAs) are fabricated through a feasible high‐throughput approach. Based on the lateral size scaling effect during discontinuous dewetting, desired SU‐8 convex MLAs with simultaneously controlled focal length (f) and numerical aperture (NA) are produced on a single substrate. A replication technique is employed to prepare PDMS MLAs with the same structure as that of the SU‐8 MLAs. The contact angle and other optical parameters of the MLAs can be tuned over a wide range based on the number of sliding times and lateral size. When the diameter of the MLAs decreases from 100 to 10 µm, the curvature changes from 0.07 to 0.17 for the single‐layer MLAs and from 0.15 to 0.31 for the three‐layer MLAs. The enhancement effect of MLAs on the light from wide‐angle organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) packaging modules is investigated. It is found that PDMS films containing MLAs can increase the brightness of an OLED by 14.13%. The fabricated PDMS concave MLAs can serve as flexible screen protectors to shield OLEDs from damage while enhancing the brightness to improve the energy efficiency.
Energy‐Harvesting Blue Color Filters for Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Jeong Soyeong , Kim Seonghee , Kang Hongkyu , Lee Kwanghee 
Published: August 2020

AbstractColor filters are essential components to realize next‐generation applications based on organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs), such as flexible displays and multipurpose lighting. Although the most widely used color filters that include dyes and pigments have advantageous features, such as their simplicity and color purity, the energy wasted by these color filters does not meet the needs for a green and sustainable future. This paper presents a fullerene‐free organic solar cell (OSC) color filter that is not only a highly effective blue color filter, owing to its ability to absorb green and red light, but also functions as an energy‐harvesting device. OLED‐OSC tandem devices with the two distinct functions of OLED and OSC within one device are successfully demonstrated. The OSC of the tandem device generates electrical energy with a power conversion efficiency of 6.83%. The OLED of the tandem device emits blue light with a maximum luminance of 1400 cd m−2, and the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) chromaticity is dramatically tunable from (0.34, 0.36) to (0.14, 0.17).
Enantioselective Organocatalytic Synthesis of δ‐Lactone‐Fused 4‐Chromanones
Authors: Lai Yu‐Ting , Nagaraju Koppanathi , Gurubrahamam Ramani , Chen Kwunmin 
Published: August 2020

AbstractAn organocatalytic enantioselective synthesis of δ‐lactone‐fused 4‐chromanones was demonstrated using 1‐(2‐hydroxyaryl)‐1,3‐butanedione and α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes in the presence of the Jørgensen‐Hayashi catalyst. The reaction proceeded through a Michael addition/cycloketalization/hemiacetalization sequence, and the resulting hemiacetals were oxidized into the corresponding lactone derivatives in a one‐pot manner. The desired fused O,O‐ketal tricyclic lactone motifs containing three contiguous chiral centers were obtained in excellent chemical yields (up to 97%) and with high stereoselectivities (up to >20:1 dr and up to 95% ee).magnified image
Electrochemical CO2 Reduction: Tailoring Catalyst Layers in Gas Diffusion Electrodes
Authors: Junge Puring Kai , Siegmund Daniel , Timm Jana , Möllenbruck Florian , Schemme Steffen , Marschall Roland , Apfel Ulf‐Peter 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe electrochemical conversion of CO2 into commodity chemicals or fuels is an attractive reaction for sustainable CO2 utilization. In this context, the application of gas diffusion electrodes is promising due to efficient CO2 mass transport. Herein, a scalable and reproducible method is presented for polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)‐bound copper gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) via the dry‐pressing method and compositional parameters are emphasized to alter such electrodes. The assembly of the catalytic layer plays a critical role in the electrode performance, as elevated bulk hydrophobicity coupled with good surface wettability is observed to offer highest performance in 0.5 m KHCO3. With optimized electrodes, formate, CO, and H2 are obtained at a current density of 25 mA cm−2 as main products in 1 m KOH in faradaic efficiencies (FEs) of 27%, 30%, and 36%. At 200 mA cm−2, an altered product composition with ethylene (33% FE) and ethanol (9% FE) along with H2 (33% FE) is observed. In addition, n‐propanol is observed with 7% faradaic efficiency. The results indicate that the composition of the GDE has a severe influence on the electrode performance and setting proper hydrophobicity gradients within the electrode is key toward developing a successful electrochemical CO2 reduction.
Developing Oxygen Carriers for Chemical Looping Biomass Processing: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Yu Lei , Zhou Wei , Luo Zhenyi , Wang Haiming , Liu Wen , Yin Ke 
Published: August 2020

AbstractAmong the various thermochemical biomass conversion pathways, chemical looping gasification and chemical looping reforming, collectively known as chemical looping biomass processing (CLBP), offers numerous advantages, including the generation of renewable hydrogen, high exergy efficiency, inherent carbon capture, and process intensification. Like all other chemical looping applications, oxygen carriers play key roles in determining the effectiveness and efficiency of CLBP. In addition to the requirement for high oxygen transfer capacity, the chemical activity of the lattice oxygen also needs to be modulated to steer the selectivity of CLBP toward syngas. Furthermore, it is desirable for the CLBP oxygen carriers to possess catalytic activities that accelerate the conversion of biomass‐based feedstocks. However, despite the large volume of relevant research publications, the diversity in oxygen carrier formulations, biomass compositions, and test conditions used leads to mixed views regarding the structural–functional relationships between oxygen carriers and their performance during CLBP. To address the above knowledge gap, this review presents a systematic, but non‐exhaustive summary of the development and evaluation of oxygen carriers for CLBP applications, with an aim to elucidate the rational design principles and operation parameters toward optimal process efficiency.
Two‐Phase Colloidal Synthesis of Amorphous Iron‐Doped Manganese Phosphate Hollow Nanospheres for Efficient Water Oxidation
Authors: Liu Yan , Zhang Jifu , Wang Wei , Cao Lixin , Dong Bohua 
Published: August 2020

AbstractExploitation of earth‐abundant, efficient and stable electrocatalysts is of great significance for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, a facile two‐phase colloidal method is developed to synthesize amorphous iron‐doped manganese phosphate (a‐Fe‐Mn:Pi) hollow nanospheres for the first time. Due to the synergistic interplay of hollow nanosphere morphology, amorphous structural character, and iron doping, the a‐Fe‐Mn:Pi catalyst possesses high electrochemically active surface area and excellent conductivity. As a consequence, the obtained a‐Fe‐Mn:Pi sample displays superior OER activity in alkaline condition with a small overpotential of 252 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and a Tafel slope of 52.0 mV decade−1 as well as 93.3% retention of the initial current density even after 20 h of reaction time. This work provides a new perspective on the design of hollow nanostructures for catalytic applications.
Integrated and Binder‐Free Air Cathodes of Co3Fe7Nanoalloy and Co5.47N Encapsulated in Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Foam with Superior Oxygen Reduction Activity in Flexible Aluminum‐Air Batteries
Authors: Jiang Min , Fu Chaopeng , Cheng Ruiqi , Zhang Wei , Liu Tongyao , Wang Ruibin , Zhang Jiao , Sun Baode 
Published: August 2020

AbstractAll‐solid‐sate Al‐air batteries with features of high theoretical energy density, low cost, and environmental‐friendliness are promising as power sources for next‐generation flexible and wearable electronics. However, the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and poor interfacial contact in air cathodes cause unsatisfied performance. Herein, a free‐standing Co3Fe7nanoalloy and Co5.47N encapsulated in 3D nitrogen‐doped carbon foam (Co3Fe7@Co5.47N/NCF) is prepared as an additive‐free and integrated air cathode for flexible Al‐air batteries in both alkaline and neutral electrolytes. The Co3Fe7@Co5.47N/NCF outperforms commercial platinum/carbon (Pt/C) toward ORR with an onset potential of 1.02 V and a positive half‐wave potential of 0.92 V in an alkaline electrolyte (0.59 V in sodium chloride solution), which is ascribed to the unique interfacial structure between Co3Fe7and Co5.47N supported by 3D N‐doped carbon foam to facilitate fast electron and mass transfer. The high ORR performance is also supported by in‐situ electrochemical Raman spectra and density functional theory calculation. Furthermore, the fabricated Al‐air battery displays good flexibility and delivers a power density of 199.6 mW cm−2, and the binder‐free and integrated cathode shows better discharge performance than the traditionally slurry casting cathode. This work demonstrates a facile and efficient approach to develop integrated air cathode for metal‐air batteries.