bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kedudukan Fraksi di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Pasca Reformasi
Authors: Mubiina Fathan Ali 
Published: August 2020

Peran Fraksi di DPR RI ialah sebagai wadah yang strategis dalam sistem politik di Indonesia guna penghubung antara proses pembentukan kebijakan pemerintah baik di eksekutif maupun di legislatif dengan warga negaranya sebagai bentuk penyalur aspirasi yang terstruktur. Sebab dalam partai politik terdapat bentuk pelembagaan wujud ekspresi ide-ide, pikiran-pikiran, pandangan, dan keyakinan bebas dalam masyarakat yang demokratis. Kemudian partai politik juga menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dalam sejarah perkembangan partai politik pasca reformasi ialah berfungsi sebagai pendidikan politik, menyerap, menyalurkan dan memperjuangkan kepentingan masyarakat, serta mempersiapkan anggota masyarakat untuk mengisi jabatan-jabatan politik sesuai dengan mekanisme demokrasi yang ada di Indonesia melalu demokrasi perwakilan. Pada pola hubungan antara partai politik dengan DPR RI cukup sederhana, yaitu partai politik memiliki hak untuk ikut serta dalam proses pemilihan umum anggota legislatif di DPR RI. Penelitian hukum ini bersifat preskriptif, yang dilakukan untuk memecahkan isu hukum yang dihadapi. The Faction of Political Party in the Indonesian House of Representatives or Parliament is as a strategic forum in the political system in Indonesia in order to connect between the process of forming government policy both in the executive and legislative branches with its citizens as a form of structured channeling of aspirations. Because in political parties there is a form of institutionalization of the expression of ideas, thoughts, views, and free beliefs in a democratic society. Then the political parties also according to the laws and regulations in force in the history of the development of political parties after the reform is to function as political education, absorb, channel and fight for the interests of the community, and prepare community members to fill political positions in accordance with the existing democratic mechanism in Indonesia through representative democracy. The pattern of relations between political parties and the DPR RI is quite simple, namely political parties have the right to participate in the election process for legislative members in the DPR RI. This legal research is prescriptive in nature, which is carried out to solve the legal issues at hand.
The Economic burden of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Admission at a Community Hospital of Central Nepal
Authors: Sharma Samana , Chapagain Ram Hari , Pathak Om Krishna , Gupta Arun , Rai Kavi Raj , Karn Shruti , Sah Sandeep Kumar 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Neonatal sepsis is the commonest cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality and remains a major public health problem especially in developing countries. It is one of the most common causes for admission to neonatal units. The objective of this study was to evaluate the cost of care of neonates admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. It also compared the cost of care of neonates with sepsis and those with non-sepsis along with the duration of hospital stay and its correlation.
Method: A hospital based prospective cross-sectional observational study was carried out over a period of one year. All the neonates admitted at NICU and fulfilling the inclusion criteria formed the study population. Total cost was calculated as the summation of direct and indirect cost. Normally distributed data was analyzed using the Student’s t-test, non-normally distributed data using Mann-Whitney U test. P-value < 0.05 was taken to be statistically significant.
Result: Direct cost comprises more than two third of the cost. The median total cost of care of neonates admitted in NICU was USD 222.66 (Range 169.52-280.03). The cost for the ones with sepsis was USD 226.30 (Range 172.19-291.34) and 174.02 (Range 99.67-221.96) in non-sepsis. The mean duration of stay in NICU of the ones having sepsis was 6.6 days and 4.4 days in non-sepsis.
Conclusion: The median total cost of care of neonates admitted in NICU was USD 222.66 (Range 169.52-280.03). The duration of stay and the total cost of treatment with sepsis are higher than those with non-sepsis.
TINJAUAN TENTANG TUGAS DAN PERAN RECEPTIONIST PADA PT. DSSP POWER MAS UTAMA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Miraza Andriani 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Pelayanan sangatlah penting, dalam menunjang keberhasilan sebuah perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, peran dan tugas seorang receptionist secara professional sangat di butuhkan. Receptionist sebagai ujung tombak perusahaan bisa menjadi agen perusahaan dalam memberikan informasi kepada pelanggan dan supplier perusahaan sehingga tercipta hubungan yang saling menguntungkan diantara kedua belah pihak. Seorang receptionist juga menuntut penampilan yang selalu rapi, murah senyum dan menarik. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan, Receptionist
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DAN PENILAIAN OTENTIK DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2013 PADA SMKN 1 BOGOR
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak - Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan penerapan pendekatan sientifik dan penialain otentik dalam proses pembelajaran berdasarkan kurikulum 2013, pada SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif karena data yang diambil menggunakan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran terhadap data tersebut, serta penampilan dari hasil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluatif dengan menggunakan model CIPP (Context Input Proces Product), Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan saintifik dan penilaian otentik dalam proses pembelajaran berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 pada SMK Negeri 1 Bogor dengan analisis data statistik deskriptif diperoleh rerata sebesar 2,91, median 2,87, modus dan standar deviasi sebesar 0,391. Rerata skor tersebut berada pada interval kelas 2,51 s.d. 3,25 katergori cukup baik. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa product pada pelaksanaan penerapan pendekatan saintifik dan penilaian outentik berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 pada SMK Negeri 1 Bogor berada pada kategori cukup baik. Kata Kunci : Pendekatan Saintifik, Penilaian Otentik, Kurikulum 2013 Abstract-The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the application of scientific approaches and authentic assessment in the learning process based on the 2013 curriculum, at SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bogor. The method used is to use a quantitative descriptive approach because the data is taken using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data, and the appearance of the results. This type of research is evaluative research using the CIPP (Context Input Process Product) model, The results showed that the application of the scientific approach and authentic assessment in the learning process based on the 2013 curriculum at SMK Negeri 1 Bogor with descriptive statistical data analysis obtained an average of 2.91, a median of 2.87, a mode and standard deviation of 0.391. The mean score is in the class interval of 2.51 s.d. 3.25 categories is good enough. Thus it can be said that the product in the implementation of the scientific approach and authentic assessment based on the 2013 curriculum at SMK Negeri 1 Bogor is in quite good category. Keywords: Scientific Approach, Authentic Assessment, 2013 Curriculum
ANALISIS METODE PERHITUNGAN PPH 21 GAJI PEGAWAI TETAP TERHADAP LABA PADA PT. ABC
Authors: Wahidah Nur Rachmah 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak-Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode perhitungan pph 21 Gaji pegawai tetap terhadap laba pada PT. ABC. Data penelitian diperoleh penulis melalui penelitian lapangan baik dengan cara observasi maupun wawancara serta didukung dengan peneltian pustaka. Metode Analisis yang digunakan penulis adalah metode analisis deskriptif yang bersifat komparatif yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang berkaitan dengan penerapan PPH21. Dari Hasil Penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang digunakan adalah 3 yaitu metode yang di tanggung karyawan, metode yang ditanggung perusahaan dan metode grossup. Kata Kunci : Perhitungan PPh 21, Laba Abstract - The objective to be achieved from this research is to find out the pph 21 calculation method for salaries of permanent employees to profits at PT. A B C. The research data obtained by the author through field research both by observation and interview and supported by library research. The analysis method used by the author is a comparative descriptive analysis method that is by collecting data and information relating to the application of PPH21. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the method used is 3, the method at the responsibility of the employee, the method borne by the company and the gross method. Keywords: 21 PPh calculation, Profit
An Overview of the Tectonic Evolution of the Indochina block and Granitoid Emplacement, particularly in the central and south Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Anh , Quy Ngo Tran Thien , Hao Vu Thi , Minh Pham 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Vietnam is mainly located within the Indochina block in Southeast Asia. Asmall northern part of Vietnam belongs to the South China block, the southwest part liesadjacent to the Sibumasu block and opens to the East Sea on the east side. Tectonicactivities in Vietnam were very complicated they relate to intense interactions betweenmany geological blocks at different times. Magmatic emplacement is the final and instantproduct of tectonic activities.
Methods: Geochemical data analysis from rock samples withinVietnam collected by other researchers has been reused in the scope of this study to verifythe relation between tectonic evolutions and their granitic magmatism. GCD (GeochemicalData Toolkit), an R language program for handling and recalculation of geochemical data.
Results: Geochronology and geotectonic model derived from rock analysis have beenascertained main tectonic evolutions of the Indochina. The current granitoidclassification in Vietnam mostly based on petrographical studies. The Nui Cam granitoid isbeing classified as Deo Ca, Dinh Quan granitoid. However, based on trace elements, they aredifferent. They may belong to different granitoid system.
Conclusion: Major tectonic eventswithin the Indochina block are well supported by the nature of granitoid emplacements. Petrological studies of these magmatic rocks would bring out valuable information toconfirm and clearly understand the tectonic evolutions of the region. Igneous rocksclassification must based on tectonic fundamental instead of petrographical studies.
TO STUDY THE INFECTIVE PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH EAR INFECTIONS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL BIHAR: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: . Abhiniti , Lal Pawan Kumar 
Published: August 2020

Aim: to study the infective profile of patients with ear infections.
Materials and Methods: The present prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of ENT, Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India .Among 200 patients attended the OPD of the ENT presented with ear infection/discharge. Aural discharge samples collected through a sterile culture sensitivity tube and sent to microbiological lab and culture sensitivity reports collected from the patients during follow up visits.
Results: majority of participants were in the age group between 1 and 20 years. 60.5% of the patients had ear discharge for ≥14 days. The prevalence of ear infection among females (53.5%) was slightly higher than males (46.5%). Gram negative organisms are detected in (47.0%), Gram positive organisms detected (34.5%), fungal infection detected (6.0%) and no organism detected (12.5%) of the aural swab samples.
Conclusion: The profile and predominant bacteria isolated highlights the need for continuous surveillance and reporting of the microbiology of ear infection in our local community in order to guide clinicians use the appropriate antimicrobials towards the incriminated etiologies.
Keywords: culture, sensitivity, ear infection
THE EFFECTS OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY ON OBSTETRICS AND NEONATAL OUTCOME: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Narayan Nutan , Roy Dipti 
Published: August 2020

Aim: to study the effects of teenage pregnancy on obstetrics and neonatal outcome.
Materials and methods: The present prospective comparative interventional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar. Total 60 patients were divided in to two groups.
Results: Majority of the patients (66.9%) were in the 18-20 years of age group. Pre-eclampsia was observed in 26.7% of the patients who didn’t receive vitamin D supplement whereas the group I which received supplementation showed on pre-eclampsia in 6.7% of the patients (p=0.001).
Conclusion: This study concludes that there is significant role of vitamin D supplementation in pregnant women in prevention of pre-eclampsia.
Keywords: pre-eclampsia, vitamin D, neonatal outcome, teenage
TO ASSESS THE ADVERSE EFFECT PROFILE OF SECOND LINE DRUG IN MDR TB PATIENTS
Authors: Bansal Deepak , Mukati Sunil 
Published: August 2020

Method: Study including LPA /AFB CULTURE proven cases of MDR TB. Data will be collected from the patient attending the OPD & IPD in the Dept. of Respiratory Medicine.
Result: Out of 200 patients 71% were of male its shows that MDR T.B. more prevalent among males and female 29%. Out of 200 patients most of the patients come under 10-15 Kg/m2 BMI, so its shows that 64.5% patients comes it and disease more prevalent among under nutrition. Out of 200 patients, the present study shows that gastrointestinal side effects are the most common 42%. 09 patients have renal toxicity and 08 patients have Arthalgia and 06 patients have cutaneous reactions and 11 patients developed hepatitis and 07 patients have some psychiatric illness and 07 patients developed hearing defect.
Conclusion: The present study shows that gastrointestinal side effects are the most common 42%. 09 patients have renal toxicity and 08 patients have Arthalgia and 06 patients have cutaneous reactions and 11 patients developed hepatitis and 07 patients have some psychiatric illness and 07 patients developed hearing defect. Overall, these findings emphasize the importance of continuing the systematic surveillance of M. tuberculosis isolates to monitor the trends of drug resistance in different patient categories.
Keywords: Adverse, Second line & MDR TB.
IDIOPATHIC: PRENATAL CLOSURE OF THE DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS CAUSING FETAL HYDROPS
Authors: Gavade Vijay K. , Pawar Ravindra S. , Patil Uday S. , M Sandeep , M Prabhu Teja 
Published: August 2020

Spontaneous premature closure of the human fetal ductus arteriosus is an uncommon event that often results in significant morbidity and mortality. We present a case of a neonate with prenatal previously not detected intrauterine closure of the ductus arteriosus in a 21-year-old ,G3P1A2L1 mother with type 2 consanguinity at 39 weeks of gestation, with previous scans showing placenta previa grade 1 at 21weeks and Doppler study showing pericardial effusion at 36weeks.Caesarean section was performed in view of absent progression of labour. A male newborn weighing 4100gm, required bag and mask and intubation. With an excellent neonatal outcome. Finally we suggest that fetal echo in third trimester & maternal education programs to avoid self-medication and provide training for good diet is necessary.
TO EVALUATE THE OUTCOME FOLLOWING PROXIMAL REALIGNMENT PROCEDURE FOR HABITUAL PATELLAR DISLOCATION: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY.
Authors: Choudhary Angad Kumar 
Published: August 2020

Aim: to evaluate outcome following proximal realignment procedure in habitual patellar dislocation.
Materials and Methods: prospective comparative study was conducted in the Department of Orthopedics Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur from jan 2019 to December 2019 among 18 patients who underwent proximal realignment for habitual patellar dislocation with a minimum follow up of 6 months and a maximum follow up of 2 years. Radiological assessment was done by measuring sulcus angle and congruence angle and pain was assessed using VAS scale.
Results: mean age of the study population was 18.64 years and 55.6% were male and rests 44.4 were female. Mean pre and post operative sulcus angle (132.46, 132.58) and Congruence angle (62.86, 17.81). Two the cases showed recurrence.
Conclusion: we conclude that following proximal realignment procedure for habitual dislocation of patella radiological parameters were brought back to normal. There were no significant changes in sulcus angle.
Keywords: patella, habitual dislocation, outcome, proximal realignment
EXPLORE THE EFFECT OF SMOKING ON THE VEP RESPONSE AMONG SMOKERS: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY.
Authors: Kumari Ranjana , Prasad Rajiv Ranjan 
Published: August 2020

Aim: to explore the effect of smoking on the VEP response among smokers.
Materials and Methods: The present prospective case-control study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Neta Ji Subhash Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar. Age matched 100 male smokers and 100 male non smokers were recruited. Data was statistically analyzed.
Results: The male subjects selected with mean age of 45.76 years. Visual evoked potential was affected in smokers with prolongation of latency and decrease in amplitude of P100 in both the eyes than non smokers, with is statistically highly significant.
Conclusion: concluded that Visual Evoke Potential was affected in smokers with prolongation of latency and decrease in amplitude of P100 in both the eyes when compared to non smokers.
Keywords: Smokers, VEP, P100, Latency
A SIMPLE SCREENING PROCEDURE COULD IDENTIFY INDIAN PATIENTS WITH EARLY COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF GERIATRIC HIP FRACTURES
Authors: Gandhi Mrudev , Patel Utsav 
Published: August 2020

Background: Dementia is one of the most common and cognitive impairments growing over the globe. It encompasses a wide range of other neurodegenerative disorders with the symptoms such as loss of memory, inability in carrying out everyday activities, a decline in the brain function activities, and perplexity. However, it has been identified that there is an absolute lack of treatment modalities for dementia, but the early diagnosis plays an important role in identifying the cognitive impairment in the asymptomatic phase itself. It helps in preventing the disease from reaching a further complicated stage
Aim: To assess the impact of cognitive impairment screening on the management of geriatric hip fractures
Methods: It was an observational study carried out at Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad; for a period of two years (June 2018 to May 2020). Two hundred sixty patients were included in the study. The patients were divided into three groups, namely hemiarthroplasty (HA), Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA), hemiarthroplasty in patients with known dementia (HAd).
Result: The study showed male preponderance in the study, and the majority of the patients were above 80 years of age. There was a significant difference in the patients who can perform their grocery or medication independently and not independently with respect to MMSE. However, there was no statistically significant difference in Hip Harris Score. There was a statistically significant difference among the three groups regarding the intraoperative blood, operation duration, hospital stay, ICU postoperative, in-hospital details.
Conclusion: In light of the above literature, it was found that hip fractures and cognitive impairment were closely related. There are many risk factors of hip fracture, which are aggravated due to the late diagnosis of cognitive impairment. The incidence of hip fracture among patients suffering from dementia was much higher as compared to normal patients.
Keywords: multi-morbidity, cognitive impairment, geriatric hip fracture
A COMPARATIVE, QUESTIONNAIRE BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON SELF MEDICATION PRACTICE AMONG MEDICAL AND PARAMEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Mishra Monika 
Published: August 2020

Background: According to World Health Organization (WHO), self medication is use of medicines to treat self recognized symptoms, or use of a prescribed medicine for chronic symptoms. It is associated with use of prescription drugs, alternative medicines and over the counter drugs (OTC).
Methods: This was a prospective, observational, questionnaire based study where two groups of students were interviewed with a prevalidated questionnaire. The first group comprised of students from MBBS while the second group consisted of students of paramedical courses namely physiotherapy, operation theatre technicians and lab technicians.
Results: A total of 200 students with an average age 19.62±0.65 years participated in the study. Among these students, 100 were medical students. All the students had practiced self medication however, only 51.00% agreed with the concept of self-medication. Considering the significant „p‟ value to be <0.05 there was a significant difference among the 2 groups with respect to awareness of generic and brand names of the drugs and importance of completing the course of treatment. 51.00% of medical and 29.00% paramedical students were aware about generic and brand names of drugs while knowledge about importance of completing course of treatment was present in 62% medical and 42% paramedical students. (p value<0.05). Also, there was no significant difference regarding the knowledge about the content, dose, duration of treatment and frequency of drug administration among the two groups.
Conclusion: The present study shows a high prevalence of selfmedication among medical and paramedical students of the institution. The knowledge about self-medication was encouraging among the students of both the groups.
Keywords: Self medication, student, knowledge
SPECTRUM OF BLUNT ABDOMINAL TRAUMA
Authors: Pal Ajay , . Indira , Kapil L. K. 
Published: August 2020

Background: Blunt abdominal trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among all age groups. Many injuries may not manifest during the initial assessment and treatment period.
Methods: Hospital based cross-sectional study conducted at Trauma center and P.B.M Hospital, Bikaner
Results: Distribution according to type of injury consisted of maximum cases, 86% of road traffic accidents 74 of which were male and 12 female. 10% cases were of fall from height, 6 were male and 4 female .Assault cases were 4%. Case distribution according to organ involved consisted of 54.00% cases of liver injury,18.00% cases were of splenic injury, 23.00% patients had ilial injury, Pancreatic injury occurred in 2patient.
Conclusions: Males were pre-dominantly affected. Road traffic accident was the most common cause of injury. Though conservative management is successful in carefully selected patients, operative management remains the main stay of treatment.
Keywords: Blunt abdominal trauma, Liver injury, Perforation, Splenic injury