bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Significados e experiências culturais em amamentação entre mulheres de dois países [Meaning and cultural experiences of breastfeeding among women from two countries] [Significados y experiencias culturales en lactancia entre mujeres de dos países]
Authors: Pastorelli Pernelle Paula Laurencine , Oliveira Eliane Caldas do Nascimento , Silva Laura Johanson da , Silva Leila Rangel da , Silva Maíra Domingues Bernardes 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: identificar as experiências culturais relacionadas às decisões maternas para a amamentação entre dois países, visando compreender seus significados. Método: pesquisa qualitativa através de estudo de caso, sendo realizadas nove entrevistas semiestruturadas, com mulheres brasileiras e francesas, no período de abril a dezembro de 2017. Aplicou-se a análise temática de Bardin aos depoimentos. O projeto da pesquisa teve anuência de Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: quatro categorias emergiram da análise dos depoimentos: escolha, cultura e influências; entre benefícios e prazer; idealismo da amamentação; relação com o corpo: dor, pudor e sexualidade. Conclusão: as entrevistadas brasileiras apontam para uma valorização da mulher que amamenta e uma culpabilização daquela que não o faz. E para as francesas a sociedade veicula a ideia de que amamentação significa falta de liberdade. Nos dois lados ainda falta a mulher se apropriar dos seus desejos.ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the cultural experiences related to maternal breastfeeding decisions between two countries, aiming to understand their meanings. Methods: qualitative research through case study. Nine semi-structured interviews were conducted with Brazilian and French women, from April to December 2017. Bardin's thematic analysis was applied to the statements. The study was approved by ethics research committee. Results: four categories emerged: choice, culture and influences; between benefits and pleasure; breastfeeding idealism; relationship with the body: pain, shame and sexuality. Conclusion: in Brazil there is an appreciation of women who breastfeed and a blame for those who do not. In France society conveys the idea that breastfeeding means lack of freedom. In both countries the woman still needs to take ownership of her wishes.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar las experiencias culturales relacionadas con las decisiones de lactancia materna entre dos países, con el objetivo de comprender sus significados. Método: investigación cualitativa a través del estudio de caso. Fueron nueve entrevistas semiestructuradas con mujeres brasileñas y francesas, de abril a diciembre de 2017. El análisis temático de Bardin se aplicó a los datos. La investigación tuvo anuencia del Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados: cuatro categorías emergieron: elección, cultura e influencias; entre beneficios y placer; idealismo de la lactancia materna; relación con el cuerpo: dolor, pudor y sexualidad. Conclusion: en Brasil, hay valorización de la mujer que amamanta y culpabilización de aquella que no lo hace. En Francia, la sociedad vehicula la idea de que la lactancia significa falta de libertad. En los dos países todavía falta la mujer apropiarse de sus deseos.
Bedürfniskarten im Coaching
Authors: Schiemann Sandra J. , König Vicky , Brantl Maximilian M. A. , Jonas Eva 
Published: April 2020

ZusammenfassungBildkarten werden in vielen Coachings eingesetzt, damit die KlientInnen besser ihre Gedanken, Emotionen und/oder Ziele veranschaulichen können. Die Frage ist, ob Bildkarten auch dabei helfen können, damit verbundene grundlegende Bedürfnisse zu erkennen. Daher haben wir in zwei Vorstudien ein Bedürfniskarten-Set entwickelt, das auf den drei psychologischen Grundbedürfnissen nach Autonomie, Kompetenz und sozialer Eingebundenheit (entsprechend der Selbstbestimmungstheorie) basiert. Um zu sehen, wie die Bedürfniskarten auf Coaches wirken, haben wir 332 Coaches befragt, ob bzw. wie sie Bildkarten anwenden sowie wie sie die entwickelten 30 Bedürfniskarten bezüglich der drei Grundbedürfnisse auf einer Adjektivskala einschätzen. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass Bildkarten sehr häufig im Coaching verwendet werden und der Einsatz von Bildkarten dabei vorwiegend der Visualisierung und Verankerung von Zielen und Emotionen dient. Darüber hinaus wurden die von uns entwickelten Bedürfniskarten von den Coaches überwiegend den jeweils dazugehörigen Bedürfnissen passend zugeordnet. Eine Zuordnung auf Seiten der Klienten steht noch aus.
Silencing the voice of Bahrain? Regime-critical media and Bahrain’s London diaspora
Authors: Fibiger Thomas 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This article discusses the role of a politically mobilized diaspora in the media and politics of Bahrain. The political turmoil of several decades has resulted in the exile of a sizeable community of Bahrainis, and many key activists have settled in London. From here they continue to work with a variety of political activities and a variety of media to put pressure on both Gulf and European regimes. The article traces the development of media forms, from a print newspaper formed out of the diasporic experience, via a particular community-driven homepage opened in Bahrain in 1998, whose creator fled to London after the 2011 ‘Arab Spring’ uprising, to the diversity of the social media that now dominates. In this regard, the role of digital surveillance, and subsequent demobilization and increasing silence, are key to the discussion.
Neurog2Acts as a Classical Proneural Gene in the Ventromedial Hypothalamus and Is Required for the Early Phase of Neurogenesis
Authors: Aslanpour Shaghayegh , Han Sisu , Schuurmans Carol , Kurrasch Deborah M. 
Published: April 2020

The tuberal hypothalamus is comprised of the dorsomedial, ventromedial, and arcuate nuclei, as well as parts of the lateral hypothalamic area, and it governs a wide range of physiologies. During neurogenesis, tuberal hypothalamic neurons are thought to be born in a dorsal-to-ventral and outside-in pattern, although the accuracy of this description has been questioned over the years. Moreover, the intrinsic factors that control the timing of neurogenesis in this region are poorly characterized. Proneural genes, includingAchate-scute-like 1(Ascl1) andNeurogenin 3(Neurog3) are widely expressed in hypothalamic progenitors and contribute to lineage commitment and subtype-specific neuronal identifies, but the potential role of Neurogenin 2 (Neurog2) remains unexplored. Birthdating in male and female mice showed that tuberal hypothalamic neurogenesis begins as early as E9.5 in the lateral hypothalamic and arcuate and rapidly expands to dorsomedial and ventromedial neurons by E10.5, peaking throughout the region by E11.5. We confirmed an outside-in trend, except for neurons born at E9.5, and uncovered a rostrocaudal progression but did not confirm a dorsal-ventral patterning to tuberal hypothalamic neuronal birth. In the absence ofNeurog2, neurogenesis stalls, with a significant reduction in early-born BrdU+cells but no change at later time points. Further, the loss ofAscl1yielded a similar delay in neuronal birth, suggesting thatAscl1cannot rescue the loss ofNeurog2and that these proneural genes act independently in the tuberal hypothalamus. Together, our findings show thatNeurog2functions as a classical proneural gene to regulate the temporal progression of tuberal hypothalamic neurogenesis.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTHere, we investigated the general timing and pattern of neurogenesis within the tuberal hypothalamus. Our results confirmed an outside-in trend of neurogenesis and uncovered a rostrocaudal progression. We also showed thatNeurog2acts as a classical proneural gene and is responsible for regulating the birth of early-born neurons within the ventromedial hypothalamus, acting independently ofAscl1. In addition, we revealed a role forNeurog2in cell fate specification and differentiation of ventromedial -specific neurons. Last,Neurog2does not have cross-inhibitory effects onNeurog1,Neurog3, andAscl1. These findings are the first to reveal a role forNeurog2in hypothalamic development.
The role of intratympanic dexamethasone in sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Authors: Samor Vivek , Khadav Sukhdev , Arya Pooja , . Deepchand , Dhaka Ramniwas 
Published: April 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Present study was conducted to assess the efficacy of intratympanic dexamethasone in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss and to determine factor affecting treatment outcome for sudden sensorineural hearing loss.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Prospective study was conducted on 24 patients of sudden sensorineural hearing loss between October 2019 to February 2020 in the department of ENT, OPD, SPMC, Bikaner. Group A were given oral steroids: prednisolone 1 mg/kg/day (maximal dose is 60 mg/day) full dose 14 days, then tapered over next 14 days. Group B were given intratympanic dexamethasone 4 mg/ml, 0.5 ml into middle ear space (into the posterior inferior quadrant) every 7 days for a total of 4 weeks. Audiogram was performed at end of every week for 4 weeks. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Overall, 58% (n=14) patients showed improvement in pure-tone average. For ≤3 days of presentation; out of total 6 patients, 83.33% cases recovered. For 4 to 7 days of presentation; out of total 10 patients, 80% cases recovered. For 8 to 14 days presentation; out of total 8 patients 12.5% cases recovered (p=0.005).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> We suggest the treatment approach in which interaural time difference is used adjuvantly with oral steroids.</p>
Brief: Managing Computing Technology
Authors: Startzman Richard A. 
Published: April 2020

Summary
While computing is applied widely in the production segment of the petroleum industry, its effective application is the primary goal of computing management. Computing technology has changed significantly since the 1950's, when computers first began to influence petroleum technology. The ability to accomplish traditional tasks faster and more economically probably is the most important effect that computing has had on the industry. While speed and lower cost are important, are they enough? Can computing change the basic functions of the industry? When new computing technology is introduced improperly, it can clash with traditional petroleum technology. This paper examines the role of management in merging these technologies.

Background
Petroleum engineering is a practice-oriented profession where many technological achievements have been led or inspired by field experimentation. The discipline concentrates on exploiting natural fluids from unseen underground sources. Petroleum reservoirs are unique states of nature; therefore, practical experience is important. Traditional, noncomputing petroleum technology has tended to be empirical instead of theoretical. This empirical approach can be illustrated by some of the most important accomplishments in petroleum technology.
Waterflooding was discovered accidentally in Pennsylvania in the 1880's. However, Buckley and Leverett2 did not present their important theory to explain frontal advance in immiscible displacement processes until 1942. Hydraulic fracturing was first applied intentionally in 1947 to increase oil production in the Hugoton field.3 The considerable advances in understanding fracture behavior physics occurred much later.
Inspired by high taxes on imported salt, the salt manufacturing industry in Sichuan province, China, drilled and produced surprisingly deep brine wells. 4 More than 1,000 years ago, some wells were drilled to 330-ft depths. One well, spudded almost 160 years ago, is still producing brine from more than 3,280 ft deep. Significant improvements in technology have occurred since, but field applications preceded theoretical work by a long time.
Bridging the Employment Gap
Authors: Preng David E. 
Published: April 2020

Published in Oil & Gas Executive, Volume 1, Number 1, 1998, pages 32-36.
Last year, eight of the brightest and most productive geoscientists at a major oil company resigned en masse to join a large independent. Recently, a senior exploration manager who had been with his company only 7 months resigned to accept a vice presidential position at another company. To recover the loss, the jilted company recruited a talented executive with less than 1 year at his previous position. Welcome to the era of "free agency" in the energy industry.

Understanding What Works Today
In the 1970's and early 1980's, professionals who switched jobs did so for offers of higher salaries and/or the opportunity to have a direct stake in what they achieved. Today's executives are more likely to look at the total package, especially professional challenges, not just compensation, when evaluating a change. Look around your company and ask yourself if it's likely that eight of your geoscientists would depart en masse for the opportunity to expand their scope of experiences and work on more challenging opportunities. Then ask yourself, "What am I doing to prevent that from happening?" Do I have the right mentality, and does my company have the executive talent (CHRO) to foster this effort? Company leaders who listen to people, understand what they require, and help them achieve their goals will take their teams to the Final Four. There is no magic formula. Whether it's coaching basketball or managing an energy team, people need to feel like part of the solution, to be financially rewarded, to be in a culture where they can thrive, and to be personally and professionally challenged. One should never lose sight of the fact that it takes two things to make a company grow-talented people and capital. It is my experience that talented people are smart enough and entrepreneurial enough to get the capital that is needed.
The Impact of Electronic Data Discovery on the Corporation
Authors: Jessen John H. 
Published: April 2020

Published in Oil & Gas Executive, Volume 2, Number 1, 1999, pages 42-48.

A New Way of Thinking
It is clear that electronic discovery is not only here to stay but also will expand significantly in years to come. The Year 2000 litigation problem is just starting to show itself in courts, and many believe that most such litigation will involve some sort of electronic discovery. To gain the benefits that come from being prepared for electronic discovery, corporate executives must develop a new way of thinking about electronic data and the systems on which these data reside.
For years, advances in electronic processing have been introduced into the organization with no thought given to the potential risk associated with them. For example, many oil and gas companies are introducing intranets into their corporate infrastructure. An intranet is an electronic communication system that allows information to be shared internally within an organization. While seen as an advance in information sharing, many organizations are now finding that uncontrolled introduction of such systems can create litigation liability. One company recently lost the trade-secret status associated with its library of oil and gas formulas because the library was placed on an intranet that allowed thousands of nonemployees access to it.
Other companies have found that old data needed for today's litigation cannot be read or processed with today's computer systems. Seismic and drilling data stored on old magnetic tapes (often by use of proprietary, homemade software) is useless unless the old tape-drive hardware has been kept and properly maintained and copies of the software application have been kept along with instruction manuals, passwords, and the like.
As computer systems become more complicated and as upstream and downstream operations rely more and more on electronically stored data, the associated litigation risk will continue to grow. Today's oil and gas executive must realize that the shift in discovery from paper to electronic records requires recognition within the organization, a plan to deal with it, and a new way of thinking about risk management. Organizations that do not have the ability to identify, locate, retrieve, review, preserve, and produce electronic data in a proper, timely, and cost-efficient manner will find themselves at a strategic disadvantage.
Alternative Dispute Resolution - Applications in the Upstream Sector
Authors: Graham John S. , Ghauri Shahid A. 
Published: April 2020

Published in Oil & Gas Executive Report, Volume 2, Number 2, 1999, pages 36-40.
In recent years, various methods of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)have found increasing favor among participants in the oil and gas industry. Many legal instruments and agreements governing industry practice today routinely contain provisions that contemplate resolution of disputes without resort to the judicial system. For the most part, the contracting parties negotiate the range of issues that these provisions address. To draft or implement such a provision effectively, these parties must thoroughly understand the forces that may cause a disputant (or a potential disputant) to choose to resolve a dispute outside a court of law. This article examines some of these forces in the context of disputes that commonly arise in the upstream sector of the oil and gas industry.

Mediation and Arbitration
ADR can be broadly defined as the use of a neutral third party to facilitate resolution of disputes outside a formal court of law. This definition encompasses a wide range of procedures that can be used separately or in various combinations. The principal distinguishing factor among these procedures is whether the neutral third party has the power to impose a solution on the parties or merely acts to assist them in arriving at their own solution. The former type of procedure is called adjudicative, while the latter is called consensual.
The most prevalent type of consensual procedure is mediation. In mediation, the parties submit a dispute to a third-party neutral, or mediator, who assists them, privately and collectively, in identifying the issues in dispute and in developing settlement proposals to address these issues. The mediator is not, however, empowered to impose a settlement on the parties.
A typical mediation procedure might involve submission by the parties of premediation briefs to the mediator. These briefs typically set forth the essence of the dispute and each party's position. At the mediation session, the mediator typically gives each party the opportunity to develop his or her position through oral presentation. The mediator then meets privately with each party and provides an evaluation of the dispute, pointing out the strengths and weaknesses in each party's respective position.
Caspian Sea Plans Edge Ahead
Authors: _ _ 
Published: April 2020

Published in Oil & Gas Executive Report, Volume 2, Number 3, 1999, pages 22–28.
In recent years, the Caspian Sea region has been both the blessing and bane of the world oil and gas industry.
Rich in petroleum resources - but short on infrastructure and access to major markets - the area's contribution to the world's future energy mix is fraught with controversy. Promising business deals can be delayed by uncertain politics and thorny legal issues surrounding resource ownership, in a region where developing and moving oil to market involves negotiations with three or more of the seven national governments in the region (see map and inset). Likewise, once-promising formations can yield disappointing, non-commercial results, as happened several times last year.
Geoffrey Kemp, director of regional strategic programs for the Nixon Center, termed the Caspian Sea region "exciting but troublesome" at a recent Washington, D.C. conference on the region's issues sponsored by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. The key countries surrounding the Caspian Sea - Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Russia and Kazakhstan—are racked by both economic and political instability. Iran, flanking the southern shore, is subject to longstanding trade sanctions that limit foreign investment. While not part of the unstable Caspian mix, NATO ally Turkey is also involved in negotiations for possible pipeline routes to world markets.
Nevertheless, the region's major players are hanging tight, despite the region's inherent challenges and a roller-coaster plunge in prices that has eased only recently. At the SPE conference, some of the world's foremost texperts on the Caspian Sea voiced considerable agreement that there's reason to remain optimistic about the region's future.
Although opinions varied about the timing and magnitude of the region's energy development, most agreed that the Caspian Sea remained a worthwhile investment for players able to endure the often-long wait and frustrations involved in getting projects moving.
Commented Nick Zana, managing director of Chevron's Eurasian business unit:"There's far too much at stake to stop investing. We formed our partnerships in the Caspian region for the long term, and we're going to stay for the long term."
Effect of Probiotic Supplementation along with Calorie Restriction on Metabolic Endotoxemia, Trimethylamine-N-Oxide, Inflammation, Metabolic Factors, and Gut Microbiota Profile in Coronary Artery Disease Patients: A Double Blind Placebo Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Moludi Jalal , Kafil Hossein Samadi , Gholizadeh Pouria , Alizadeh Mohammad 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The authors have requested that this preprint be withdrawn due to author disagreement.
Results of the Neuroblastoma-2015 Protocol for Treating Neuroblastoma in China: Experience from Multiple Centers
Authors: Jin Yan , Yan Jie , Li Fu , Jiang Lian , Lu Jun , Li Jianxin , Dai Yunpeng , Zhan Jianghua , Cao Yanna , Li Zhongyuan , Liu Yun , Wang Daowei , Li Zhanglin , Zhao Qiang , Li Jie 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
ABSTRACT Background: The collaborative efforts of the Chinese Children’s Cancer Group (CCCG) have led to advances in our understanding of NB biology, a standardized classification, and stratified strategies, resulting in improved outcomes in China. We aimed to assess the NB-2015 protocol formulated by the CCCG in 2015 and evaluate the extent of the impact of autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (APBSCT) . Methods: This study enrolled patients with NB between 2015 and 2018 from seven medical centers in China. The clinical characteristics of one hundred sixty-one patients were reviewed, and the therapeutic effect was evaluated as the impact on survival rate. Results: The 3-year event-free survival (EFS) rates of the low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups were 95.5%, 91.6%, 51.1%, respectively. In total, 3 out of 7 (42.8%) patients with stage 2B disease, none of whom had MYCN amplifications, relapsed. A total of 47 of the 78 patients in the high-risk group underwent external-beam radiation to the primary tumor bed (dose ranging from 18 to 36 Gy). The therapeutic effect was significantly different between patients who received radiation therapy and those who did not (3-year OS P =0.041). Within the high-risk group, The 3-year EFS rates of the patients with and without APBSCT were 72.6% and 37.1%, respectively ( P =0.008). Conclusions: This study showed that using the NB-2015 protocol achieved satisfactory results without the occurrence of fatal complications. For patients in the stage 2B group, chemotherapy should be intensified. APBSCT can effectively improve the survival rate of patients with NB, especially high-risk patients.