bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analytical Survey of Development Directions of Social Labour Sphere of Urban Settlement
Authors: I.A. Polyakova , N.V. Tolstik 
Published: August 2020

The article shows the relevance of implementing the development processes and expanding the infoshere within the international standards of statistical accounting. It reflects methodological approaches to analytical processing of information resources characterizing the conditions and trends in developing modern urban settlement. The article also provides the dynamics on the a number of indexes of social labour sphere in Rostov-on-Don. It shows the practicability of forming the conception of the strategic development of the urban settlement based on official information resources. The article provides the comparative assessment of the position of Rostov-on-Don as the capital of the Southern Federal District on a number of indexes of social labour sphere regarding million-plus cities of Russian and regional capitals forming a part of the Southern Federal District.
Ecoanalytics as A New Area of The Analysis of Environmental Conditions at An Enterprise
Authors: Chernysheva Yu. G. 
Published: August 2020

This article studies the aspects of environmental safety issues. It characterizes the methods of assessment of environmental condition in Russia and abroad. The nature of ecological audit and its purpose are considered. The article highlights the problems of regional programs in Russia related to the improvement of the environmental condition. The essence of the analysis of the ecological state of the organization in Russia is revealed. The peculiarities of the appearance of a new analytical direction of eco-analysis within the organization have been identified and described.
Survei Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Pebulutangkis Kelompok Usia 10-12 Tahun di Pb. Sunrise Tahun 2019
Authors: Kurniawan Asep 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik pada pebulutangkis kelompok usia 10-12 tahun di PB. Sunrise melalui tes kelincahan (agility test), daya tahan otot (sit-up), kekuatan otot lengan (push-up), power (vertical jump), kecepatan (sprint 35 meter), kelentukan (sit and reach), daya tahan cardiovascular (MFT). Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif. Desain penelitian adalah survei tes dan pengukuran. Subyek penelitian adalah pebulutangkis PB. Sunrise yang berjumlah 20. Teknik penelitian adalah total sampling. Metode penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif dan data yang diperoleh berupa data kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan tingkat kondisi fisik pebulutangkis usia 10-12 tahun di PB. Sunrise tahun 2019 ke dalam tujuh komponen diantaranya tes kelincahan rata-rata 17.105 (baik), daya tahan otot rata-rata 24.05 (baik sekali), kekuatan otot lengan rata-rata 23.15 (baik), power rata-rata 51.10 (baik), kecepatan rata-rata 7.26 (cukup), kelentukan rata-rata 24.85 (baik sekali), dan daya tahan cardiovascular rata-rata 36.09 (baik) Disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan kondisi fisik pebulutangkis usia 10-12 tahun di PB. Sunrise Kabupaten Purbalingga rata-rata baik. Saran untuk pebulutangkis PB. Sunrise perlu meningkatkan kondisi fisiknya harus menyeluruh, agar semua pebulutangkis memiliki fisik yang baik. Perlu juga adanya pelatihan khusus agar lebih baik lagi
Family Well-being in Grandparent- Versus Parent-Headed Households
Authors: Rapoport Eli , Muthiah Nallammai , Keim Sarah A. , Adesman Andrew 
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Little is known about the 2% of US children being raised by their grandparents. We sought to characterize and compare grandparent- and parent-headed households with respect to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), child temperament, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and caregiver aggravation and coping.

METHODS:
Using a combined data set of children ages 3 to 17 from the 2016, 2017, and 2018 National Survey of Children’s Health, we applied survey regression procedures, adjusted for sociodemographic confounders, to compare grandparent- and parent-headed households on composite and single-item outcome measures of ACEs; ADHD; preschool inattention and restlessness; child temperament; and caregiver aggravation, coping, support, and interactions with children.

RESULTS:
Among 80 646 households (2407 grandparent-headed, 78 239 parent-headed), children in grandparent-headed households experienced more ACEs (β = 1.22, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07 to 1.38). Preschool-aged and school-aged children in grandparent-headed households were more likely to have ADHD (adjusted odds ratio = 4.29, 95% CI: 2.22 to 8.28; adjusted odds ratio = 1.72, 95% CI: 1.34 to 2.20). School-aged children in these households had poorer temperament (βadj = .25, 95% CI: −0.63 to 1.14), and their caregivers experienced greater aggravation (βadj = .29, 95% CI: 0.08 to 0.49). However, these differences were not detected after excluding children with ADHD from the sample. No differences were noted between grandparent- and parent-headed households for caregiver coping, emotional support, or interactions with children.

CONCLUSIONS:
Despite caring for children with greater developmental problems and poorer temperaments, grandparent caregivers seem to cope with parenting about as well as parents.
Social media use and health promoting lifestyle: an exploration among Indian nursing students
Authors: Sahu Maya , Gandhi Sailaxmi , Kumar Sharma Manoj , Marimuthu P. 
Published: August 2020

Objective. To evaluate the use of social media andthe health promoting lifestyle profile of indian nursingstudents.
Methods. A cross-sectional study was carriedout with 125 students (89 undergraduate and 36graduate) from various Nursing universities in India, whoprovided information on their sociodemographic data,the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) andthe Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP-II).
Results.Regarding the BSMAS, the participants had an averageof 12.8 (maximum possible = 30); 42% reported theyfrequently delayed their sleep due to using social media;9% had excessive use of social media; by gender, men hadhigher total score than women. With respect to the healthpromoting lifestyle profile, the total average was 126.9(maximum possible = 208); no difference was observedby gender in the total score and men scored better in the domain of physical activity; students living with their families had higher scores inthe domain of health responsibility than those living alone; and graduate studentshad better scores than undergraduate students in the scale total and in the domainsof health responsibility, spiritual relations, and interpersonal relations.
Conclusion.There is excessive use of social media, especially among male students. This studyalso revealed lower scores than those desired in the domains of Health PromotingLifestyle, especially for physical activity, health responsibility, stress management,and nutrition. Thereby, the findings may be used to improve health literacy on socialmedia, as well as promote a positive lifestyle among nursing students.
Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en niños, niñas y adolescentes, municipios El Líbano y Honda (Tolima), 2018
Authors: Santofimio Claro Eliana Liseth , Grisales Romero Hugo 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) en niñas, niños y adolescentes entre 8 y 18 años, vinculados a la modalidad hogar sustituto-vulneración, en los municipios de El Líbano y Honda, del departamento de Tolima. Métodos: Estudio de corte, muestra no aleatoria de 77 niñas, niños y adolescentes, de 35 hogares sustitutos, a quienes se les aplicó el kidscreen-52, constituido por ocho dimensiones que puntúan en sentido positivo (autopercepción, autonomía, relación con los padres y vida familiar, sentimientos, recursos económicos, actividad física y salud, amigos y apoyo social, y entorno escolar) y dos con sentido negativo (estado de ánimo y aceptación social). Para la estimación del índice global de CVRS (IGCVRS), se utilizó el kidscreen-10. Resultados: La media del igcvrs fue de 69,9 puntos (desviación estándar = 18,2). Cuando se cotejó el puntaje promedio del IGCVRS con el de las dimensiones, la “aceptación social”, los “sentimientos”, el “entorno escolar” y la “autopercepción” alcanzaron, como mínimo, el puntaje promedio del IGCVRS, en contraste con los puntajes de las dimensiones “actividad física y salud”, “vida familiar”, “estado de ánimo”, “amigos”, “autonomía” y “dinero”. El 46,8 % valoró excelente su estado de salud, y el 9,1 %, regular. Conclusión: Es útil implementar una valoración basada en el perfil de vulnerabilidad-generatividad familiar y elaborar un perfil de la niña, del niño o del(a) adolescente, teniendo en cuenta sus dificultades y problemáticas psicosociales, lo que mejorará los procesos de autonomía, estado de ánimo, vida familiar, autopercepción y apoyo social.
Studies of Proximity in Coworking Spaces: the Basic Conceptual Challenges
Authors: Micek Grzegorz 
Published: August 2020

The article aims to identify main research challenges in studying coworking spaces (CSs) within the field of economic geography. It combines the perspective of proximity economics with the growing body of papers about spatial aspects of the operations of CSs and their role in stimulating collaboration. Based on a review of literature, the author identified the characteristic features of CSs and the corresponding proximity dimensions. He further assessed the significance of various dimensions of proximity in CSs. The article reveals how various proximities differ between CSs. It also distinguished the research strands referring to the spatialities of CSs. Next, it discusses the conceptualisation and operationalisation of proximity. Then, it applied it in the micro-scalar context of coworking spaces. The paper sheds a new light on ‘real CSs’ as physical spaces of strong institutional, cognitive and social proximities. It has been argued that even if organisational proximity in CSs is taken for granted, there is a heterogeneity amongst their users.
Improving Former Shifted Cultivation Land Using Wetland Cultivation in Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: August 2020

<p>Degraded forest area in Kalimantan could be caused by shifted cultivation activity that be conducted by local peoples in the surrounding forest areas. Efforts to improve the former shifted cultivation area (non productive land) is developing the settled cultivation by use of irrigation system, better paddy seed, land processing, fertilizing, spraying pesticide, weeding, and better acces to the market. Local peoples, especially in Kalimantan, has been depended their food on the shifted cultivation pattern since the long time ago. This tradition could cause forest damage, forest fire, forest degradation, deforestation, and lose out of children education because they were following shifted cultivation activity although itsspace is very far from their home. This research was aimed to improve former shifted cultivation lands using wetland cultivation in order to improve land productivity and to support food securityin the local community. This research was administratively located in Tanjung Rendan Village, Kapuas Hulu Sub-Ddistrict, Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Data of rice yield from settled cultivation and shifted cultivation were got from 15 households that was taking by random at 2010 to 2011. Homogeneity test, analysis of variants, and least significant different (LSD) test using SPSS 15.0 for Windows. Result of this research showed that paddy yield at settled cultivation was significantly differentand better than shifted cultivation at 0.05 level. LSD test also indicated that all paddy yields from settled cultivation were significantly different compare to shifted cultivation at the 0.05 level. The community in Tanjung Rendan Villages preferred settled cultivation than shifted cultivation, especially due to higher paddy production. Profit for settled cultivation was IDR10.95 million ha<sup>-1</sup>, meanwhile profit for shifted cultivation was just IDR 2.81 million ha<sup>-1</sup> only. Settled cultivation pattern could to improve productivity and their prosperity, save natural tropical forest, reducee forest degradation and deforestation on the forest areas.</p>
The Developments of Customary Marine Rights A Case Study in Kei Islands, Southeast Maluku Regency
Authors: Aniningsih Sri Ayu 
Published: August 2020

This study is aimed to describe the developments and design a concept of recognition of customary marine rights in future in Kei Islands. The method of this study is juridical empirical and the specification of it is descriptive analytical. The data consists of primary data and secondary data. It is analyzed by qualitative method. This study results that the developments of customary marine rights include only in norms as a translation of customary law principles. The developments of it occur in legal subject and legal object of customary marine rights, traditional institutional structure and the customary law of Kei people. There are many factors that influence the developments of customary marine rights such as economic, social, cultural, and political factors. The principles of customary marine rights in Kei Islands are : (a). basically the using customary marine rights just for Kei people, but foreigners can use them too if knowledge of head of village; (b). communal; (c). religious-magical; (d). the highest authority in the head of village; (e).basically the using of customary marine rights only to fulfill the needs of daily living; (f). the using of rights that must be based on customary law. The concept of recognition for customary marine rights in Kei Islands in the future includes the existence legal subjects, legal objects, customary law and the functioning of the traditional institutional structure.
Konstruksi Identitas ISIS Melalui Digital Media “Youtube” di Indonesia
Authors: Rachmawati Tety , Karisma Gita 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>The Post-Cold War turning to globalizations era, evokes a variety of issues, particularly, identity and religion. Some scholars had stated strongly the relations between religion and identity. Some, not all, religious actors demonstrate terrorism trait and performed symbol which was identically close with Islam. One of the phenomenon of Islamist terrorism was Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). ISIS was known as terrorist bringing Islamic doctrine that has mission to jihad (holy struggle). Islam was not different with other religions, it promote peace and harmony in the world. On the contrary, ISIS spread fear and intimidation. ISIS not only did terror in Iraq, Syria, or the Middle East countries but also in other countries such as countries in Europe, Asia, and America. This article attempted to answer how ISIS construct their transnational identity through digital media, Youtube. The method was using qualitative approach and data collection technique was literature study. The result of this paper described a process of building up ISIS identity cross national border and explained how could ISIS convince and recruit member beyond the state in case their movement in digital media, Youtube. </em></p><p>Key words: Identitas, ISIS, Youtube</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Kepemimpinan Kyai Politikus dalam Transformasi Kecerdasan Emosional Santri di Ponpes Nurul Ulum Pemalang
Authors: Rasimin Rasimin 
Published: August 2020

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola kepemimpinan kyai politikus dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional santri, dan ingin mengetahui realitas pola kepemimpinan kyai politikus dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional santri di pondok pesantren Nurul Ulum Pemalang. Penelitan ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif natualistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Sebagai seorang pemimpin pondok pesantren dan sekaligus sebagai tokoh politikus, maka Kyai harus memahami betul siapakah dirinya, bagaimana melaksanakan peran, tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dengan baik, serta memenuhi berbagai kriteria yang menunjukkan kharismanya sebagai seorang pemimpin. Hal ini di tandai dengan ciri Kyai yang bersifat transformasional, responsif dan edukatif yang nantinya akan menjadi tonggak awal bagi terciptanya <em>Emotional Spiritual Quotient </em>(kecerdasan emosional) yang akhirnya bermuara pada pada asas <em>amar ma'ruf nahi munkar </em>dan <em>Li-iqomatuddin</em>. (2) secara umum realisasi dari pola kepemimpinan Kyai politikus dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional santri di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Desa Tambak Selo Kecamatan Wirosari Kabupaten Grobogan dapat di katatakan telah mencapai hasil yang baik</p><p> </p>
Pola Kepemimpinan Rasulullah: Cerminan Sistem Politik Islam
Authors: Mubasyaroh Mubasyaroh 
Published: August 2020

<p>Arti penting politik dalam sejarah Islam dilukiskan oleh Muh Kurdi Ali dalam bukunya <em> aqwaluna wa af’aluna </em> (teori dan praktek-praktek kita) bahwa kebutuhan umat dan bangsa akan politik sama dengan kebutuhan manusia akan air dan udara. Membahas politik, akan menjadi suatu hal yang menarik karena didalamnya menyangkut kekuasaan dan jabatan. Tulisan ini bertujuan membuka wawasan umat Islam tentang politik. Pada tulisan ini akan dipotret bagaimana praktek Rasulullah dalam memimpin umat Islam sebagai bentuk implementasi politik Islam. Hal ini kelihatan sekali terutama ketika beliau memimpin masyarakat di Madinah dengan mendirikan negara Islam, guna menguatkan kepemimpinan, dalam rangka merangkul semua golongan, Rasulullah membuat piagam madinah sebagai perwujudan dari perjanjian damai antara muslim dan non muslim. Disamping itu rasulullah menunjukkan keteladanan dan kewibawannya dengan adanya perjanjian hudaibiyah.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: Politik Islam, Rasulullah, Perjanjian</strong></p>
“An Analysis of Trojan Horse Affairs, Measuring the Impact of Hoax Produced by Anti-Muslim Government in the UK”
Authors: Renolafitri Hendrini 
Published: August 2020

<p>This paper highlights one concrete example of how the power of <em>Hoaxes</em> can provide an extra-ordinary significant impact to the country. The term<em> </em>of <em>the Trojan Horse Affairs</em> make this issue more interesting for the author to discuss. The term of <em>Trojan Horse </em>generally used in technological science to describe the existence of the <em>malware </em>or <em>viruses</em> activity, whos hiding in suspicious forms and then damage the core systems on a computer or steal its data. The damage caused by the <em>Trojan Horse</em> is usually very severe (<em>Trojan Horses</em>, 2019).</p><p>In the study of international relations, the term of <em>Trojan Horse </em>was also recently introduced to defined the “terrorist operations”. This is because, terrorist operations are also use hidden movements on their actions to attack or stealing data which resulted in fatal damage. For that kind of reason, in the study of international relations, the term of <em>Trojan Horse</em> is also synonymous with serious crime, which are usually carried out by the opponents, enemies, or international criminal syndicate (<em>Trojan Horses</em>, 2019).</p>Tracing the origin history the use of the term of <em>The Trojan Horse</em> will remind back with the Ancient Greek War, between the <em>Achaena</em> (Greek) and Trojan people. This history become phenomenal after the <em>Achaena </em>win the war with their clever trick of smuggling its soldier into an unsuspecting wooden horse statue, soon called <em>“The Trojan Horse”</em>statue. The Trojan people immediately got killed in the night, when their soldiers were unaware and sleeping. The Achenian soldiers came out from their hiding place and then ended this storys (Mogra, n.d.).
Tunisian Political Revolution: A Lesson Learned for Recent Indonesian Politics in Using Social Media
Authors: Fachrie Muhammad 
Published: August 2020

<p>This research discusses about Tunisian Revolution and a lesson learned for recent Indonesian Politics. The fall of Ben Ali is a proof that social media can be a non-military weapon for society in ruining the ruling regime. Social media can create public sphere for Tunisian people in communicating each other, sharing information and even mobilizing the protest over Ben Ali’s regime. This experience gives lesson learned for many country, including Indonesia. Recently, Indonesian people are active in internet, particularly social media, so that Tunisian Revolution experience alerts Indonesian people to always pay attention about that. This research uses qualitative method to gather data and describe the phenomenon by using Critical Theory. This research views that Tunisian experience influences to the government in managing protests in Indonesia, because the policy and regulation about internet and social media occur in Joko Widodo’s administration in order to counter hoaxes, SARA and radicalism.</p><p> </p>
Implikasi Perjanjian Damai Terhadap Aksi Intifadah Hamas
Authors: Putri Gustri Eni 
Published: August 2020

<p><strong> </strong></p><p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">This study aims to explain how the implications of the peace agreement as Israel's strategy in reducing the Hamas intifadah action. The discussion in this study is limited to the peace agreement between Israel and the PLO known as the 1993 Declaration of Principles and the intifadah movement in 1987. This research is a qualitative study with a literature study through books, journals, and articles. This study is based on thinking which explains that as a rational actor, the state in taking foreign policy always calculates the cost and benefit. In its foreign policy, the ruling government uses the "optimization of results" criteria. Or in other words, Israel's foreign policy focuses on emphasizing the country's national interests. This rationale influenced Israel's foreign policy, which was to accept a peace agreement with the PLO to reduce the intifadah movement carried out by Hamas. And this policy provides optimal results for the state of Israel.</span></p>
Kinetic Modeling of Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor - Operating On Distillery Effluent
Authors: Mohite Dhananjay , Salimath S.S. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
To identify the viability and performance, distillery effluent having very high organic content was studied on continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Under different organic loading rates (OLR), optimum conditions for highest chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and biogas generation was found to be for OLR of 0.10 COD kg /d to 0.11 COD kg /d. Highest COD exertion efficiency was found to be around 73% for OLR of 9.166 kg COD/m3/d when hydraulic retention time (HRT) reduced from 15 to 14 days. Biogas generation was observed to be around 30 L/d with a conversion coefficient of 0.405 and 0.12 volatile fatty acids (VFA) to alkalinity ratio were recorded in this stage. Applying the modified Stovere Kincannon model to the reactor, the maximum removal rate constant (Umax) and saturation value constant (Kb) were found to be 17.123 kg/m3/day, and 33.471 kg/m3/day respectively. These records are predominantly significant, when operating the anaerobic biodigesters for treating the distillery effluent along with the production of biogas as an energy sources. CSTR can effectively be employed in treatment of this effluent however post bio-digestion effluent still contains considerable COD. To meet the pollution norms and standards it needs to be treated further. To understand the complex biological treatment process of this effluent further trials are required to be conducted.