bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shedding Light on the Grey Area of Assessment in Legal Translation: A Case Study Based on a Holistic Method
Authors: Vigier Moreno Francisco Javier , Valero-Garcés Carmen 
Published: August 2020

Abstract: Assessment is a very controversial topic in Translation Studies as it is entrenched with subjectivity. In an attempt to verify the validity and reliability of holistic assessment as far as legal translation is concerned, the following case study was designed. A legal text was translated by a Master’s student and this translation was assessed holistically by 10 evaluators, who had to complete a questionnaire after grading the translation. Results show once more great disparity in the evaluators’ value judgment and highlight the subjective nature of this kind of assessment. However, results did not differ much from those obtained when the same translation was assessed following an apparently more objective error-based method, which confirms the usefulness of holistic assessment as a supplementary tool, especially for translator training purposes. Resumen: En la Traductología, la evaluación constituye uno de los campos de mayor controversia debido a su inherente subjetividad. En aras de comprobar la validez y fiabilidad de la evaluación holística en el ámbito de la traducción jurídica, se diseñó el estudio de caso que se presenta en este artículo. Se procedió a la traducción de un texto jurídico por parte de una estudiante de Máster y esta traducción fue evaluada, siguiendo un método holístico, por 10 evaluadores, que rellenaron un cuestionario después de calificar la traducción. Los resultados de este estudio vuelven a revelar una notable disparidad en la valoración de la traducción por parte de los evaluadores y a subrayar el carácter subjetivo de este tipo de evaluación. Sin embargo, estos resultados no resultaron muy diferentes de los obtenidos al evaluarse la misma traducción siguiendo un método analítico, en principio más objetivo, lo que confirma la utilidad de la evaluación holística como una herramienta complementaria, especialmente en el ámbito de la formación de traductores.
Avantages et Coûts du Recours à Un Interprète Professionnel en Milieu Médical : Méta-Analyse de 35 Études Menées aux États-Unis
Authors: Delizée Anne , Milcent Morgane , Michaux Christine 
Published: August 2020

Résumé : Les barrières linguistiques peuvent avoir des conséquences négatives sur la santé des patients allophones et entraîner, de surcroît, une augmentation des coûts pour la santé publique. L’une des solutions serait de faire appel à des interprètes professionnels. Or, demander l’intervention de ces professionnels reste encore une pratique faiblement répandue et la raison souvent invoquée est le manque de moyens financiers. Le recours à un interprète professionnel influence-t-il positivement la trajectoire des soins de santé ? Quels sont les coûts de ce recours ? Pour éclairer cette problématique, nous avons procédé à la méta-analyse de 35 études scientifiques menées sur le sol américain qui abordent ces deux questions. Le résultat principal est que l’amélioration de la prise en charge médicale de l’allophone est sensible et que les coûts engagés sont minimes par rapport au bénéfice retiré.Resumen: Las barreras del idioma pueden tener consecuencias negativas para la salud de los pacientes que no hablan inglés y pueden además traer aparejado un aumento de los costes para la salud pública. Una de las soluciones sería recurrir a los servicios de unos intérpretes profesionales. Sin embargo, el hecho de solicitar la participación de dichos profesionales sigue una práctica poco extendida y la razón que se da a menudo es la falta de recursos financieros. ¿Tiene el uso de un intérprete profesional un impacto positivo en la prestación de servicios de salud? ¿Qué tipos de costes supone tal recurso? Para arrojar luz sobre este tema, se llevó a cabo el meta-análisis de 35 estudios científicos realizados en los Estados Unidos que abordan estos temas. La conclusión más destacada es que la gestión médica del alófono se mejora de manera significativa y que los costes incurridos son mínimos en comparación con los beneficios obtenidos.
The influence of internal models on feedback-related brain activity
Authors: Wurm Franz , Ernst Benjamin , Steinhauser Marco 
Published: August 2020

AbstractDecision making relies on the interplay between two distinct learning mechanisms, namely habitual model-free learning and goal-directed model-based learning. Recent literature suggests that this interplay is significantly shaped by the environmental structure as represented by an internal model. We employed a modified two-stage but one-decision Markov decision task to investigate how two internal models differing in the predictability of stage transitions influence the neural correlates of feedback processing. Our results demonstrate that fronto-central theta and the feedback-related negativity (FRN), two correlates of reward prediction errors in the medial frontal cortex, are independent of the internal representations of the environmental structure. In contrast, centro-parietal delta and the P3, two correlates possibly reflecting feedback evaluation in working memory, were highly susceptible to the underlying internal model. Model-based analyses of single-trial activity showed a comparable pattern, indicating that while the computation of unsigned reward prediction errors is represented by theta and the FRN irrespective of the internal models, the P3 adapts to the internal representation of an environment. Our findings further substantiate the assumption that the feedback-locked components under investigation reflect distinct mechanisms of feedback processing and that different internal models selectively influence these mechanisms.
Revolusi Industri 4.0 : Implikasi terhadap Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia
Authors: Wijaya Muksin 
Published: August 2020

Peluang Internet dalam mengeliminasi batasan jarak dan kemampuan untuk mentransfer data besar secara instan sudah merambah pada setiap wilayah kehidupan kita, dan berkembang secara lebih mendalam dalam memberikan dampak terhadap proses produksi dan proses bisnis. Perusahaan-perusahaan yang sudah mengadopsi teknologi tinggi sudah merasakan dampak tersebut dalam proses bisnis dan perubahan struktur lingkungan bisnisnya. Dalam jurnal ini, penulis ingin menunjukkan dampak dari Revolusi Industri 4.0 terhadap proses manajemen sumber daya manusia. Mulai dari cara pandang yang baru terhadap sumber daya manusia yang ada sampai kepada peningkatan kualifikasi dan spesifikasi sumber daya manusia yang diperlukan serta bagaimana perusahaan dapat mengembangkan para karyawannya untuk tetap dapat bertahan bekerja dengan perubahan-perubahan serta tuntutan mutakhir yang terjadi dari revolusi industri 4.0 tersebut.
Terdapat sepuluh aspek yang perlu diperhatikan manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam mensikapi dan merespon Revolusi Industri 4.0 yaitu: (1)Perspektif Stratejik, (2)Ketenagakerjaan, (3)Manajemen Kinerja, (4)Menemukan Bakat, (5)Pelatihan, (6)Manajemen Berbasis Data, (7)Proteksi Informasi, (8)Lingkungan Kerja, (9)Media Sosial, (10)Kesimbangan dalam Kerja dan Kehidupan.
Demand Analysis for Solid Fuel and Its Substitutes as Domestic Energy in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Chukwuemeka Ehirm Nnamdi , Osuji Emeka Emmanuel 
Published: August 2020

Purpose: This study aims to model the demand analysis for solid fuel and its substitute for domestic cooking energy among households in Imo State.
Methods: Data on socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, monthly expenditure on energy used for domestic cooking, unit prices, and quantity of different energy sources were collected using a multi-stage sampling technique from 262 households I Imo State. Data were analyzed using descriptive, quartile distribution and QUAIDS inferential statistics to achieve the objectives of the study.
Results: The empirical analysis of the demand for household energy usage revealed that the quadratic expenditure term is statistically significant in firewood, sawdust, and wood-shaving expenditure share equations. It implies that their null hypothesis of expenditure linearity is strongly rejected. Furthermore, the prices and demographics of the household head significantly influence the budget shares of the different energy used. Expenditure elasticity of all the energy sources are elastic. Own price (Marshallian and Hicksian) of firewood, sawdust, and kerosene are price elastic while charcoal and wood-shaving are price inelastic. The Uncompensated Marshallian's cross elasticity of almost all energy sources are complementary. However, the result of the compensated- Hicksian's cross elasticity values indicated that almost all the energy uses are substitutable except for firewood – charcoal, firewood-wood shaving, firewood-kerosene, and sawdust-wood shaving that are complementary.
Implications: The result indicates that the timber products and its substitutes demand domestic cooking follow both energy ladder and stacking principles as households can quickly switch to a better energy source at the same time exhibit their dynamism in the ability to combine both traditional and modern fuels to meet their domestic energy needs based on price and affordability. The study, therefore, recommends that younger females in the household should be targeted in demonstrating the demand for cleaner energy using educational facilities and reduction in unit prices of such energy in the area.
Utilisation des jeux vidéo en réseau par les enfants : motivation, adaptation sociale et affective selon le genre
Authors: Berdot-Talmier Laurence , Zaouche-Gaudron Chantal 
Published: August 2020

L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser l’adaptation sociale et affective des enfants qui utilisent les jeux vidéo en fonction des différentes motivations mobilisées et du genre. Une enquête par questionnaire a été réalisée dans 15 établissements scolaires de la région Occitanie auprès de 295 enfants qui jouent à des jeux vidéo, soit 180 garçons et 115 filles, de 10,6 d’âge moyen (σ = 1,018). Le Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire de Goodman (1997), traduit en langue française, qui mobilise les représentations parentales, a permis d’appréhender l’adaptation socio-affective et comportementale des enfants. Les enfants ont répondu à deux auto-questionnaires, interrogeant pour le premier la fréquence et la durée, le dispositif numérique, le lieu d’utilisation et les partenaires de la communication sur les jeux vidéo en réseau ; pour le second, les différentes motivations recherchées dans le jeu vidéo. Nos résultats indiquent que les garçons pratiquent davantage cette activité que les filles et que la grande majorité des enfants se situent dans la norme comportementale de l’adaptation socio-affective. La communication avec des enfants inconnus n’est pas préjudiciable alors que le fait de jouer à des jeux vidéo dans un but de compensation sociale peut être délétère pour leur adaptation. Bien que certains facteurs aient une légère influence, de façon générale, l’utilisation modérée du jeu vidéo ne semble pas compromettre l’adaptation sociale et affective des enfants.
DEGENERATE FIRST ORDER DIFFERENTIAL-OPERATOR EQUATIONS
Authors: Tepoyan L.P. 
Published: August 2020

We consider boundary value problem for degenerate first order differentialoperator equation $Lu \mathclose{\equiv} t^{\alpha} u^{\prime} \mathclose{-} P u \mathclose{=} f $, $ u(0) \mathclose{-} \mu u(b) \mathclose{=} 0 $, where $ t \mathclose{\in} (0,b) $, $ a \mathclose{\geq} 0 $, $ P: H \mathclose{\rightarrow} H $ is linear operator in separable Hilbert space $ H $, $ f \mathclose{\in} L_{2, \beta} ((0,b),H) $, $ \mu \mathclose{\in} \mathbb{C} $. We prove that under some conditions on the operator $ P $ and number $ \mu $ the boundary value problem has unique generalized solution $ u \mathclose{\in} L_{2, \beta} ((0,b),H) $ when $ 2 \alpha \mathclose{+} \beta \mathclose{<} 1 $, $ \beta \mathclose{\geq} 0 $ and for any $ f \mathclose{\in} L_{2, \beta} ((0,b),H) $.
The Operational Indicator of "Insani" Resources Criteria As The Implementation of Islamic Human Resource Management
Authors: Arifin Ah. Ali , Faiza Nurlaili Adkhi Rifza 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>Human being has function as Khalifah fil arḍ means that has qualification as man power in maximizing the function of organizing resources. In an organization, the khalifah function is to achieve a maximum results acknowledge as Insani Resources</em><em> (IR)</em><em>.</em></p><p><em>The aims of this writing are to break down the criteria of Insani to be operatively in strengthening the theory of human resource management. This paper focusing on three criteria of Insani Resources; Al-Qawiy Al-Amīn (QS: [28]: 26), Makīnun Amīnun (Surah: [12]: 54) and Ḥafīẓun Alīmun (Surah: [12]: 55).</em><em> </em><em>In sort, the relevance of Al-Qawiy Al-Amīn, Makīnun Amīnun and Ḥafīẓun Alīmun, that the criteria of IR Al-Qawiy Al-Amīn, Makīnun Amīnun and Ḥafīẓun Alīmun have entered the standard of IR qualification of Islamic economics</em><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Insani Resource (IR), Al-Qawiy Al-Amīn, Makīnun Amīnun, Ḥafīẓun Alīmun.</em></p>
Aerosol optical properties as observed from an ultralight aircraft over the Strait of Gibraltar
Authors: Chazette Patrick 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. An unprecedented scientific flight was conducted over the
Strait of Gibraltar to study the optical properties of the atmospheric
aerosols from the sea surface to the lower free troposphere within the
framework of the southern Spain experiment for spaceborne mission validation
(SUSIE). A Rayleigh–Mie lidar was installed on an ultralight aircraft (ULA)
for vertical (nadir) and horizontal line-of-sight measurements. This
experiment took place on 13 August 2011 in parallel with continuous observations
with a N2-Raman lidar from the coastal site of San Pedro Alcantara
(∼ 50 km north-east of Gibraltar). Significant differences
were observed between the optical properties of the aerosol layers sampled
over the Strait of Gibraltar and San Pedro Alcantara. These differences are
related to the surface–atmosphere interface in the planetary boundary layer
and the origins and transport processes in the lower free
troposphere. A significant contribution of terrigenous aerosols originating
from the Iberian Peninsula is highlighted over the two areas. These polluted
dusts are identified with lidar ratios (LRs) ∼45±8 sr
higher than those of Saharan aerosols sampled during the same period
(<34 sr) at 355 nm. Furthermore, the particle depolarization ratio
is derived with values of ∼ 10 %–15 % for the polluted dust
and >20 % for the Saharan dusts. The difference in LRs is the
opposite of what is usually assumed for these two types of aerosols and
highlights the need to update the classification of aerosols in terms of LR
to be used in the inversion of vertical profiles from future spaceborne
missions embedding a lidar operating at 355 nm.
Reviews
Authors: Coulter Rebecca , Tennyson Brian , Sharpes Donald 
Published: August 2020

Education for Motherhood: Advice for Mothers in Twentieth-Century Canada by Katherine Arnup, reviewed by Rebecca Priegert Coulter.
Education As and For Legitimacy by M. Kazim Bacchus, reviewed by Brian Douglas Tennyson.
Sexuality Education, a Guide for Educators by Linda van Rooyen and Nelia Louw, reviewed by Donald K. Sharpes.
Reviews
Authors: Poonwassie Deo , Owen Michael , Blunt Adrian , Kachur Jerry , Moss Gwenna 
Published: August 2020

The International Yearbook of Education, Productive work in education and training: A state-of-the-art in Eastern Africa by Wim Hoppers and Donatus Komba, A new partnership: Indigenous peoples and the United Nations by Judith P. Zinsser reviewed by Deo H. Poonwassie.
The University-Industry Relationship in Science and Technology by Jerome Doutriaux and Margaret Barker, reviewed by Michael Owen.
Protestant Educational Conceptions, Religious Ideology and Schooling Practices: Selected Papers edited by Jean-Pierre Bastian and Rosa del Carmen Bruno-Jofre, reviewed by Michael Owen.
Literacy, culture, and development: Becoming literate in Morocco by D.A. Wagner, reviewed by Adrian Blunt.
Alpha 94: Literacy and cultural development strategies in rural areas, edited by J. Hautecoeur, reviewed by Adrian Blunt.
Diverging Pathways: Social Structure and Career Deflections by Alan C. Kerckhoff, reviewed by Jerry Kachur.
Teaching Improvement Practices: Successful Strategies for Higher Education by W. Alan Wright and Associates, reviewed by Gwenna Moss.
Het vaststellen van wilsonbekwaamheid bij patiënten met dementie ter zake van beslissingen over het beëindigen van hun leven
Authors: Rozemond N. 
Published: August 2020

Het vaststellen van wilsonbekwaamheid bij patiënten met dementie ter zake van beslissingen over het beëindigen van hun leven
Volgens de Wet levensbeëindiging op verzoek en hulp bij zelfdoding is euthanasie bij wilsonbekwame patiënten met dementie toegestaan op grond van een schriftelijke wilsverklaring. Voor het vaststellen van wilsonbekwaamheid kunnen de regels daarvoor worden gevolgd uit de Wet zorg en dwang psychogeriatrische en geestelijk gehandicapte cliënten.
Naschrift bij reactie Van Rossum c.s. op ‘Laboratoriumonderzoek op aanvraag van de huisarts en het eigen risico in de zorgverzekering’
Authors: van der Most J.M. 
Published: August 2020

Naschrift bij reactie Van Rossum c.s. op ‘Laboratoriumonderzoek op aanvraag van de huisarts en het eigen risico in de zorgverzekering’
Laboratoriumonderzoek op aanvraag van huisarts geschiedt te zijnen behoeve met de patiënt als derde. De kosten zijn daarom kosten van huisartsenzorg die vallen onder de vrijstelling van het eigen risico voor diens zorg.
Kroniek rechtspraak zorgverzekeringsrecht
Authors: van Balen C. , Michels C.M.E. 
Published: August 2020

Kroniek rechtspraak zorgverzekeringsrecht
Deze kroniek bevat een selectie van gepubliceerde rechtspraak die betrekking heeft op de Zorgverzekeringwet (Zvw), de Algemene Wet Bijzondere Ziektekosten (AWBZ) en de Wet langdurige zorg (Wlz), en beslaat de periode 1 januari 2019 tot 1 april 2020.
Ethiek, liberalisme en gemeenschap
Authors: De Witte Pieter 
Published: August 2020

Ethics, liberalism and community – Some thoughts about restorative justice and the ethics of care
This article considers Christopher D. Marshall’s proposal to draw a connection between the ethics of care and restorative justice. The ethics of care tradition is critical of the modern liberal interpretation of morality as a rational endeavor based on universal principles. The article attempts to spell out the ethical and political implications of adopting this fundamental viewpoint in the context of restorative justice. On the ethical level, the ethics of care may remind the tradition of restorative justice of its essential reliance on the concrete moral practices and competences of people that precede any conceptualized normative ethics. On the political level, an ethics of care approach to restorative justice seems to lead to a certain deadlock in that it fails (and refuses) to offer a rational justification of restorative justice practices. On a closer look, the ethics of care can provide such a justification, be it a ‘communitarian’ one.
jackpot rollover and lottery regressivity
Authors: Lee Sukhun , Han Ki C , Suk David , Sung Hyunmo 
Published: August 2020

have found the lottery to be a regressive form of taxation that varies by game and whose regressivity declines at higher jackpot size. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the effect of consumer spending on lottery regressivity during the Mega Millions rollover sequence and reports the following findings. First, regressivity among six games examined in the paper varies by game and is inversely related to the prize/jackpot size of the game. Second, an increase in the jackpot size reduces the regressivity for the Mega Millions game, but not for the other five games. Third, the impact of household income distribution on lottery sales varies by game, and in the case of Mega Millions, by jackpot size as well. We did not find a significant difference in the demand for the Mega Millions game between below middle-income households and high-income households. However, the demand by middle and upper-middle income households is significantly higher than the demand by high-income households, especially at a higher jackpot size. Lastly, as the jackpot size grows over $100 million and higher, a large cash inflow from states with no Mega Millions flows into the New Jersey lottery market. The majority of the additional cash inflow is spent on the Mega Millions game and there does not appear to be a significant spillover to other New Jersey lottery games.
The Optimality and Statistical Detection of Price Rigging in Betting Markets
Authors: Schnytzer Adi , Shilony Yuval 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this paper is to determine empirically whether or not there is systematic price rigging in three Australian betting markets: Horse, harness and greyhound racing. We present a simple model which shows the conditions under which it is optimal for insiders to rig prices by deliberate under-performance in some races. We then show how an empirical analysis of the relationship between win and place probabilities in conjunction with observed patterns of betting behavior, may be used to establish the presence of price rigging. It is shown that there is no significant systematic price rigging in these markets.
The Effect of Casinos on Local Labor Markets: A County Level Analysis
Authors: Cotti Chad 
Published: August 2020

The economic outcomes surrounding the dramatic spread of “Las Vegas” style casinos in the United States has become a point of great interest and inquiry both politically and academically. Prior research has tended to focus on regional studies and provided uniform conclusions regardless of differences in the nature of the community. Moreover, much of the previous empirical work fails to account for local level trends during estimation. By using a comprehensive data set on employment and earnings from across the US, and by including county-specific trends, this research hopes to alleviate these earlier concerns, as well as help reconcile differences in the early literature surrounding casino effects on related industrial sectors. Basic findings suggest that counties experience an increase in employment after a casino opens, but there seems to be no measurable effect on average earnings. More detailed analysis reveals that the effect on industries related to casinos is somewhat mixed, but in general mildly positive, as casinos provide a positive employment and earnings spillovers into the surrounding local community. Intertemporal estimation suggests that the casino effect changes over time, but also finds that time effects vary across sectors. Estimates of how overall effects vary across different population sizes find that employment growth is inversely related to county population. Finally, additional estimation finds little impact on employment levels in neighboring counties, although there are some small effects in certain industries.I would like to thank Scott Adams, Scott Drewianka, John Heywood, James Peoples, McKinley Blackburn, Keith Bender, Don Siegel, Gary Anders, Doug Walker, and Mike Wentz for their helpful suggestions. I would also thank David Mustard and Earl Grinols for their help with the data. Dain Johnson provided valuable research assistance.
A MODEL FOR ESTIMATING THE PROBABILITIES OF SOCCER GAME RESULTS
Authors: Ben-David Nissim 
Published: August 2020

In this paper, using Israeli soccer tournament results from 2009/2010 and an ordered dependent estimation model I calculated for each team, in each game played during the season, the a priori probability of a win, loss or a tie as a function of lag performance. Given these probabilities, the average probability that each team would end a game with a win, loss or a tie can be calculated.