bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efek inokulasi PGPR terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman padi fase vegetative di media salinitas tinggi
Authors: Junianti Eka , Proklamasiningsih Elly , Purwanto Purwanto 
Published: December 2020

Rhizobakteria merupakan kelompok bakteri yang hidup di perakaran tanaman yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan tanaman melalui kemampuan menghasilkan IAA. Rhizobakteria dapat hidup di berbagai kondisi lingkungan, salah satunya di lahan salin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji efek Plant-Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria bagi tanaman padi pada fase vegetatif di media dengan silinitas tinggi, dan mendapatkan isolat yang paling efektif meningkatkan pertumbuhan vegetatif padi varietas Inpari Unsoed 79 Agritan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Agronomi dan Hortikultura, dan Screenhouse Experimental Farm Fakultas Pertanian UNSOED pada bulan Oktober 2019-Januari 2020. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan dan diulang 4 kali. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini antara lain kontrol, JA2, JB1, JB2, JD1, dan JE1 pada medium cair AB Mix dengan tingkat salinitas 5 dSm-1. Inokulasi PGPR meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman padi pada fase vegetatif. Bobot kering tanaman, panjang akar, kehijauan daun, luas daun, tinggi tanaman masing-masing meningkat sebesar 130%, 108%, 19%, 50%, 21% dengan inokulasi PGPR pada medium dengan salinitas tinggi. Rhizobacteria are a group of bacteria that live in rhizozphere of plant which are beneficial for plant growth through the ability to produce IAA. Rhizobacteria can live in various environmental conditions, one of which is in saline fields. The research goal was to study the effect of PGPR for rice plants in the vegetative phase in high salinity media and to find the most effective isolates in increasing vegetative growth of Inpari Unsoed 79 Agritan rice. This research was conducted at the Agronomy and Horticulture Laboratory, and the screenhouse of Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, UNSOED in October 2019-January 2020. This research was arranged by using a Randomized Complete Block Design and repeated 4 times. The treatments in this study included control, JA2, JB1, JB2, JD1, and JE1 in AB Mix liquid medium with a salinity level of 5 dSm-1. The inoculation of rhizobacteria can increase the rice plant growth at vegetative phase. The plant biomass, root length, leaf greenness, leaf area, plant height increased by 130%, 108%, 19%, 50%, 21% respectively by PGPR inoculation of medium with high salinity.
Gagasan Manhaj Kehidupan Berbasiskan Relasi Ilmu Dan Hidayah
Authors: Dimyati Ayat 
Published: December 2020

Ilmu dan hidayah merupakan dua pilar yang perlu berjalan seiring sebagai perangkat yang dibutuhkan manusia agar mampu menjalani kehidupannya penuh dengan keseimbangan dan keharmonisan. Ilmu tanpa hidayah tidak menjadikan solusi atas munculnya permasalahan hidup, melainkan hanya akan mengakibatkan munculnya masalah–masalah baru. Paradigma ilmu ke depan penting memperhatikan pasangan ilmu yaitu hidayah dalam konteks ini diberi nama Manhaj CoHQ(Core Human Question). Manhaj ini memiliki karakter: komprehensif, esensial, solutif, berkeseimbangan, abstrak, kualitatif, murah secara financial; namun berat secara mental karena yang dikeriteriakannya adalah keikhlasan, tawakkal, ‘iffah, dan jihad li Allahi ta’ala dan ijtihad. Keberlakuan manhaj tidak terbatas oleh ruang dan waktu. Di samping itu, nilai manfaat dari manhaj akan memposisikan manusia pada kedudukannya yang sempurna (taat, jujur, adil dan shalih ); dan menjamin kehidupan sejahtra dan damai di dunia secara bersama; dan bahagia di akhirat secara khusus bagi orang-orang yang beriman.
La aportación de la perspectiva Cristiana en el actual momento educativo
Authors: Pellitero Iglesias Ramiro 
Published: December 2020

Wkład perspektywy chrześcijańskiej w dzisiejszej rzeczywistości edukacyjnej
Misja wychowywania, wraz ze swoimi wymaganiami dotyczącymi personalizacji oraz spójności, wpisuje się dzisiaj w kontekst kulturowy, charakteryzujący się przede wszystkim technologiczną globalizacją i kulturą cyfrową. Do tego wszystkiego dochodzi obecnie kryzys wywołany pandemią Covid-19, który niewątpliwie staje się wyzwaniem. Nie można mu sprostać nie dostrzegając wagi szeroko pojętego wychowywania.
Artykuł ukazuje niektóre aktualne wyzwania wychowawcze, jak również możliwy wkład chrześcijaństwa w podejmowanie tych wyzwań. Z tej perspektywy należy dostrzec charakter i styl katolickich instytucji edukacyjnych, uwzględniając, na bazie podstaw antropologii i etyki, rzeczywistość, zarówno wewnętrzną w sensie personalistycznym, jak też środowisko społeczno-kulturowe, w którym żyje człowiek. W konkluzjach przedstawiono kilka podstawowych propozycji wychowywania do życia wiarą w naszym kontekście kulturowym, które dotyczą nauczania, komunikowania i głoszenia wiary.
La aportación de la perspectiva Cristiana en el actual momento educativo
La tarea educativa, con sus requerimientos de personalización y coherencia, se inscribe hoy en un contexto cultural, caracterizado sobre todo por la globalización tecnológica y la cultura digital. A esto se suma, por ahora, la crisis causada por la pandemia del Covid-19, crisis que a la vez desafía y valoriza la educación.
En estas páginas se abordan algunos desafíos educativos actuales y cuál puede ser la aportación cristiana. En esta perspectiva se perfilan el carácter y el estilo de las instituciones educativas de inspiración católica, sin dejar de reclamar, sobre los fundamentos de la antropología y de la ética, una atención a la realidad, tanto a la realidad interior de las personas como al entorno sociocultural. Finalmente se formulan algunas propuestas de base para la educación de la fe en nuestro momento cultural, que relacionan la enseñanza, la comunicación y el anuncio de la fe.
Pastoralne towarzyszenie kapłanom doświadczającym kryzysów
Authors: Landwójtowicz Paweł 
Published: December 2020

Kryzysy dotykają także kapłanów. Realizacja powołania kapłańskiego nigdy nie jest doskonała i perfekcyjna. Wielokrotnie pojawiają się zachowania odsłaniające ich ludzkie niedoskonałości, które mogą prowadzić do różnych kryzysów. W ich kontekście niezwykle ważnym zadaniem pastoralnym staje się właściwe towarzyszenie tym kapłanom. Wśród wielu sposobów duszpasterskiego wsparcia, które są możliwe, artykuł wskazuje na istotną rolę, jaką pełni sakrament pokuty i pojednania. Bowiem kapłani korzystający z niego odnajdują poprzez skruchę i przebaczenie większą jedność ze sobą, innymi ludźmi i Bogiem. By kryzys kapłański mógł przynieść pozytywny owoc i większą dojrzałość osobową, potrzeba także wsparcia ze strony wspólnoty braterskiej i eklezjalnej. Niniejsze omówienie szkicuje przyczyny powstawania kryzysów kapłańskich, przybliża teologiczne podstawy rozumienia sytuacji kryzysowej w odniesieniu do kapłaństwa, a w końcowej części kreśli sposoby duszpasterskiego towarzyszenia kapłanom przeżywającym kryzysy.
Etymologia polszczyzny jako narzędzie w procesie asocjacji homilijnej
Authors: Kuźnik Bartłomiej 
Published: December 2020

Homilia funkcjonuje w języku religijnym jako forma mowy i tekstu. W konsekwencji wchodzi w interakcję z językiem ogólnym (oficjalnym i potocznym). Zachowując równowagę między obroną kanonów piękna wysłowienia a komunikatywnością, chce głosić kerygmat oraz łączyć przeszłość, teraźniejszość i przyszłość wielu pokoleń adresatów. Etymologia polszczyzny w swoim potencjale ewolucji słownictwa na osi temporalnej może służyć tej komunikacji. Użyta w homilii jako tworzywo kaznodziejskie wspomaga proces asocjacji homilijnej. Podpowiada adresatom homilii związki kerygmatu z konkretnymi leksemami zawierającymi w sobie językowe powiązania z chrześcijaństwem osadzonym w historii i kulturze narodu. Takie etymologie mogą też łączyć samych słuchaczy homilii, gdy uświadamiają im podobne doświadczenie na styku polszczyzny i wiary.
La Administración Pública ante la primacía y efectividad del Derecho de la Unión Europea
Authors: Sarrión Esteve Joaquín 
Published: December 2020

La primacía y efectividad del Derecho de la Unión Europea se proyecta también sobre la Administración Pública y sobre sus actos. Esto obliga a la Administración, como sucede con el juez nacional, a aplicar el Derecho europeo de forma efectiva, lo que exige realizar una interpretación conforme del derecho interno y de la práctica administrativa.
Sin embargo, a diferencia del juez nacional, la Administración Pública carece de la guía interpretativa del Tribunal de Justicia. Esto hace muy necesario tener en consideración la doctrina de este tribunal sobre la primacía y efectividad del Derecho europeo y su proyección sobre los actos administrativos, donde si bien la seguridad jurídica protege como regla general a los actos administrativos firmes, en algunos casos se deriva una facultad o una obligación de revisión de actos administrativos firmes.
El presente trabajo tiene como propósito realizar un análisis actualizado de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia sobre la aplicación de la primacía y efectividad del Derecho de la Unión sobre los actos administrativos.
Recibido: 16.11.2020Aceptado: 21.12.2020
Peer pressure as a predictor of career decision-making among high school students in Midlands Province, Zimbabwe
Authors: Mtemeri Jeofrey 
Published: December 2020

Career decision-making, particularly among high school students, is something that all students should carefully consider since it has ripple effects in one’s life. This paper presents an overview of peer pressure as a factor that influences career decision-making among high school students in Midlands Province, Zimbabwe. A quantitative research approach was used in the current study. A survey design that made use of questionnaires in collecting data was used. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse data. A total of 1,010student participants and 20 career guidance teachers who were randomly selected participated in this study. Results from the study indicated that students are influenced by their peers in making career decisions in a number of ways. Chief among the predictors were peer advice, encouragement and peer education. However, students denied that they seek validation of their career decisions from their peers. The study recommended that a similar national study be carried out to enable generalisation of the results to a wider community.

Keywords: Peer influence, career choices, decision-making, Midlands Province.
Active tobacco smoking is associated with lower risk of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection among people living with HIV
Authors: Fernandez-Fuertes Marta , Corma-Gomez Anaïs , Rodriguez-Pineda Elena , Fuentes-Lopez Ana , Rincon Pilar , Serrano-Conde Esther , Real Luis M , Garcia Federico , Macias Juan , Pineda Juan A 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
SummaryThe relationship between tobacco smoking and SARS-CoV-2 infection is poorly understood. We aimed to assess the impact of current smoking on the risk of COVID-19 acquisition in a well-controlled HIV-infected population. We found that, in this setting, tobacco smoking is associated with a lower risk of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Mask-Wearing During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aravindakshan Ashwin , Boehnke Jörn , Gholami Ehsan , Nayak Ashutosh 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Masks have been widely recommended as a precaution against COVID-19 transmission. Several studies have shown the efficacy of masks at reducing droplet dispersion in lab settings. Using individual response data from the Imperial College London — YouGov personal measures survey, this study investigates the effect of mask use on the spread of COVID-19. Mask-wearing shows substantial variations across countries and over time. We use a reduced form econometric model to relate population-wide changes in mask-wearing to the growth rate of confirmed COVID-19 cases. The results indicate that mask-wearing plays an important role in mitigating the spread of COVID-19. Widespread mask-wearing within a country associates with an expected 7% (95% CI: 3.94% — 9.99%) decline in the growth rate of daily active cases of COVID-19 in the country. This daily decline equates to an expected 88.5% drop in daily active cases over a 30-day period when compared to zero percent mask-wearing, all else held equal. The decline in daily growth rate due to the combined effect of mask-wearing, reduced outdoor mobility, and non-pharmaceutical interventions averages 28.1% (95% CI: 24.2%-32%).
Inspection of the Lens Thickness With Preoperative Biometric Measurements Prevents an Erroneous Interpretation of Posterior Capsule During FLACS
Authors: Kurosawa Mei , Horiguchi Hiroshi , Shiba Takuya , Nakano Tadashi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Purpose: Optical opacity reduces quality of biometry images, making it potentially difficult to find the correct location for irradiation during femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS). After experiencing a case of posterior capsule (PC) rupture because of optical opacity, we started lens thickness (LT) inspection, which indicates comparison of between intra- and pre-operatively measured LT. We retrospectively investigated the effectiveness of the LT inspection. Methods: One observer reviewed all FLACS treatment summaries for 3 years by CATALYS® in the Jikei University Hospital, Tokyo. Based on the lines defining the PC on intraoperative OCT images, all cases were classified into three groups: undescribed, appropriate and inappropriate PC. Results: Among the 1070 cases, 1047 cases had appropriate PC. In 19 cases, the PC line was undescribed because of dense cataract. Among 474 cases with no inspection, 4 cases had an inappropriate PC. Whereas, in 596 cases with the LT inspection, there was no case of an inappropriate PC. LT inspection significantly reduced the cases with inappropriate PC.Conclusions: The safety margins normally work to prevent severe complications. However, rare outlier cases had a high risk of severe complications. We propose LT inspection could be the most practical and convenient way for safety surgery.
Distinctive Gene Expression Patterns and Imprinting Signatures Revealed in Reciprocal Crosses Between Cattle Sub-Species.
Authors: Liu Ruijie , Tearle Rick , Low Wai Yee , Chen Tong , Thomsen Dana , Smith Timothy , Hiendleder Stefan , Williams John 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background There are two genetically distinct subspecies of cattle, Bos taurus taurus and Bos taurus indicus, which arose from independent domestication events. The two types of cattle show substantial phenotypic differences, some of which emerge during fetal development and are reflected in birth outcomes, including birth weight. We explored gene expression profiles in the placenta and four fetal tissues at mid-gestation from one taurine (Bos taurus taurus; Angus) and one indicine (Bos taurus indicus; Brahman) breed and their reciprocal crosses.Results A total of 6,456 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified between the two purebreds in at least one fetal tissue of which 110 genes were differentially expressed in all five tissues examined. DEGs shared across tissues were enriched for pathways related to immune and stress response functions. Only the liver had a substantial number of DEGs when reciprocal crossed were compared among which 310 DEGs were found to be in common with DEGs identified between purebred livers; these DEGs were significantly enriched for metabolic process GO terms. Analysis of DEGs across purebred and crossbred tissues suggested an additive expression pattern for most genes, where both paternal and maternal alleles contributed to variation in gene expression levels. However, expression of 5% of DEGs in each tissue was consistent with parent of origin effects, with both paternal and maternal dominance effects identified.Conclusions These data identify candidate genes potentially driving the tissue-specific breed differences and provide biological insight into parental genome effects underlying phenotypic differences in bovine fetal development.
Tracking the Progress in Breastfeeding after Implementation of MAA Programme in India
Authors: Singh S.K , Srivast Shobhit 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding are the most effective interventions to ensure the survival, health, and development of children. This paper analyses the relative change in early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding over the last four years among children born after January 2016 and its significant cofactors at the district level. Results are expected to contribute to tracking the efficacy of the MAA programme initiated by GOI in 2016 to strengthen the country's breastfeeding programme.Methods: The analysis of this study is based on two recent rounds of NFHS: NFHS-4 and NFHS-5, which were conducted during the periods between 2015-16 and 2019-20, respectively. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was done to achieve the desired objectives. The analysis has been carried out at a district level incorporating information from 342 districts across 22 phase-I States/UTs.Results: The study reveals a relative increase in exclusive breastfeeding (9 per cent), whereas there was a relative decline in early initiation of breastfeeding (-7 per cent) from 2015-16 to 2019-20. Moreover, women's educational status, four or more antenatal care visits, institutional delivery, and deliveries through cesarean section were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Still, their association with early breastfeeding initiation was not significant. Conclusion: The MAA programme seems to be effective for rendering positive results for exclusive breastfeeding; however, early initiation of breastfeeding is a cause of concern as its percentage declined significantly from 2015-16 to 2019-20.
The Impact of Native Fallot Anatomy on Future Therapeutic Requirements and Outcomes at Follow-up
Authors: Ravaglioli Antonio , Ali Lamia Ait , Federici Duccio , Salvadori Stefano , Pllumi Arketa , Pak Vitali , Marrone Chiara , Pizzuto Alessandra , Bonhoeffer Philipp , Festa Pierluigi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: In patients with repaired Fallot, subsequent surgical or interventional procedures and adverse cardiac events are frequent. We aimed to evaluate the impact of a simple pre-operative anatomic classification based on the size of the pulmonary valve annulus and branches on future therapeutic requirements and outcomes.Method This is a single-center retrospective analysis of patients operated for Fallot before the age of 2 years, from January 1990. Pre-operative anatomy, surgical and interventional procedures and adverse events were extrapolated from clinical records. Results: Among the 312 patients, a description of the PV and PAs native anatomy was known in 239 patients (male:147, 61.5%), which were divided in the following 3 groups: group 1 (65 patients) with normal size of both pulmonary valve and pulmonary artery branches; group 2 (108 patients) with pulmonary valve hypoplasia but normal size pulmonary artery branches; group 3 (66 patients) with concomitant hypoplasia of the pulmonary valve and pulmonary artery branches. During the 12.7 years (IQR 6.7-17) follow-up time, 23% of patients required at least one surgical or interventional procedure. At Kaplan-Meier analysis, there was a significant difference in requirement of future surgical or interventional procedures among the 3 groups (p<0,001). At multivariate Cox regression analysis, hypoplasia of pulmonary valve and artery branches was an independent predictor of subsequent procedures (HR:3.1,CI:1.06-9.1, p=0.03). Conclusion native anatomy in Tetralogy of Fallot patients affects surgical strategy and follow-up. It would be therefore advisable to tailor patient’s counseling and follow-up according to native anatomy, rather than following a standardized protocol.
Using a Mixed Method Approach to Tailor the Implementation of a Participatory Total Worker Health® Program in Public Healthcare Facilities
Authors: Nobrega Suzanne M , Morocho Cesar , Robertson Michelle M. , Kurowski Alicia , Rice Serena , Henning Robert , Punnett Laura 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Total Worker Health® programs represent a holistic approach for advancing worker safety, health, and well-being that combines occupational safety and health practices with other well-being policies and programs that are not traditionally linked. Total Worker Health requires new practices of interdisciplinary collaboration and programmatic coordination, accompanied with employee involvement and shared decision-making in the design and delivery of health-focused interventions. Pre-implementation assessment regarding organizational readiness is important to plan proactively for organizational “fit” when the program is introduced. This study examined potential implementation facilitators and barriers among five public healthcare facilities that had already agreed to participate in a study to implement and evaluate a participatory Total Worker Health program.Methods: A mixed-methods baseline assessment comprised an online organizational readiness survey and follow-up interviews. Key organizational and labor leaders were asked to identify resources and skills available for program implementation, potential barriers inside or outside the organization, and specific performance indicators. Findings at each facility were presented to implementation stakeholders and used to plan how to tailor implementation to the organizational context and provide resources necessary for success. Results: Implementation facilitators included leaders’ willingness and commitment to develop interventions addressing a broad range of occupational safety and well-being health priorities; existing staff expertise in occupational safety and health; favorable attitudes regarding expected program outcomes; and positive alignment between the program and organizational mission and values. Implementation barriers included limited staff time to attend meetings, limited resources to support locally designed interventions, and poor management communication systems. Examples of proactive tailoring strategies included extending the recruitment time and effort to gain the trust of leaders and workers while also allowing more time to secure needed program resources; developing sample program communication templates to strengthen communication on safety and health; and detailed training around health and safety issue identification and prioritization procedures, program communication, intervention planning and development, and change management. Conclusions: Prospective identification of potential program facilitators and barriers represents a useful strategy for tailoring implementation of a participatory Total Worker Health program. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT 04251429. Registered January 31, 2020 – Retrospectively registered. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT04251429.