bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Preparat Kromosom Dan Peyusunan Karyotipe di Fakultas Mipa Program Studi Biologi Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram
Authors: Mertha I Gde , Bahri Syamsul , Zulkifli Lalu , Ramdani Agus , Lestari Nur 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu penelitian dan pembelajaran genetika dan sitotaksonomi di perguruan tinggi diperlukan keterampilan teknik pembuatan sediaan kromosom. Sediaan kromososm tahap metafase yang menunjukkan bentuk morfologi yang jelas dan tersebar dengan baik (tidak tumpang tindih) sangat diperlukan dalam pembuatan karyotipe. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran kromosom tersebut diperlukan latihan yang intensif dalam preparasinya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan teknik pembuatan preparat untuk pengamatan bentuk morfologi kromosom yang tersebar dengan baik dan teknik penyusunan karyotipe dalam bentuk karyogram dan idiogram di Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram. Penyampaian materi pelatihan dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa metode, yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, dan unjuk kerja berupa kegiatan praktek pembuatan preparat kromosom tahap metafase dengan perlakuan kolkisin, serta penyusunan karyotipe yang disajikan dalam bentuk karyogram dan idiogram. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan selama pelatihan berlangsung dapat disimpulkan hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, yaitu: (1) Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan preparat untuk pengamatan morfologi bentuk kromosom dan penyusunan karyotipe direspon positif oleh peseta pelatihan sebagai keterampilan yang sangat bermanfaat untuk menunjang kualitas pengajaran dan penelitian, (2) Minat yang tinggi peserta pelatihan dalam mengikuti praktikum meningkatkan kemampuan mikroteknik preparasi kromosom yang sangat berharga bagi pengembangan ilmu yang didalami dan penelitiannya, (3) Penuntun praktikum mikroteknik pembuatan sediaan untuk pengamatan morfologi bentuk kromosom yang telah disusun tim pengabdian dapat menjadi acuan ilmiah peserta pelatihan dalam praktikum dan penelitian. Kata Kunci: Kromosom; Preparat Squash; Karyotype; Idiogram
Edukasi dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa di RS Prof. Mulyanto Universitas Mataram
Authors: Amalia Emmy , Mahardika Agustine , Kusdaryono Sigit 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Gangguan jiwa adalah salah satu penyakit medis yang banyak dijumpai pada masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi NTB. Namun pengetahuan masyarakat akan gangguan jiwa masih sangat rendah. Hal ini terkait stigma terhadap gangguan jiwa itu sendiri, dan kurangnya tenaga kesehatan jiwa di Indonesia. Dahulu, penanganan gangguan jiwa lebih dipusatkan pada Rumah Sakit Jiwa yang sarana dan prasarananya juga terbatas. Oleh sebab itu, penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan jiwa dan melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di rumah sakit umum di Provinsi NTB. Provinsi NTB merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan angka gangguan jiwa terbanyak. Kasus pasung terhadap gangguan jiwa berat juga masih umum dijumpai. Pengetahuan masyarakat yang kurang terhadap gangguan jiwa, adanya stigma, mitos yang salah, dan kurangnya tenaga kesehatan jiwa, membuat banyak kasus gangguan jiwa di Provinsi NTB tidak tertangani dengan baik. Dengan dibukanya edukasi dan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di RS Prof. Mulyanto Universitas Mataram, diharapkan dapat menambah penegtahuan masyarakat dan menambah cakupan layanan kesehatan jiwa di Provinsi NTB. Kegiatan ini terdiri atas dua aktivitas. Pertama pemberian materi tentang kesehatan jiwa pada pasien-pasien di instalasi rawat jalan RS Prof. Mulyanto Universitas Mataram. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara berkala setiap minggu bergantian antar anggota tim PPM selama bulan Mei-Agustus 2019. Selanjutnya juga dibuka layanan rawat jalan kesehatan jiwa (psikiatri), dimana masyarakat yang ingin berobat terkait gangguan jiwa yang dialaminya atau masyarakat yang ingin mengetahui (skrining) apakah dirinya mengalami gangguan jiwa atau tidak, dapat berkonsultasi dan ditangani oleh dokter spesialis kedokteran jiwa (psikiater). Kata Kunci: Edukasi; Pelayanan; Kesehatan Jiwa.
Comportamiento del cáncer gástrico en pacientes de la provincia de García Rovira (Santander), en el período 2007-2014
Authors: Cuadros Picon Diana Mireya , Reyes Yomaira 
Published: January 2020

Introducción: El cáncer gástrico es en Colombia y Santander, la primera causa de muerte por tumores malignos, a pesar de no ser la primera neoplasia en frecuencia. Objetivo: Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, el cáncer gástrico es un problema de salud pública y en nuestro medio no existen estudios analíticos que permitan caracterizar esta población; lo que se propone es una investigación en la cual se caracterice el comportamiento en la población con cáncer gástrico en la provincia de García Rovira, Santander, en el periodo 2007-2014. Metodología: Estudio analítico con 57 historias clínicas revisadas de pacientes de una empresa promotora de salud del régimen subsidiado (EPS-s) con diagnóstico de cáncer gástrico confirmado por histopatología. Las variables consideradas fueron: sexo, edad, estadio, patología, localización, tratamiento y sobrevida, se realizó análisis univariado teniendo en cuenta la variable edad categorizada por rangos (hasta 50 años, 51 a 60 años, 61 a 70 años, y más de 70 años); variables cualitativas descritas en tabla de frecuencias, porcentajes e intervalos de confianza; el análisis bivariado se realizó buscando el valor P del test de Fisher, los datos fueron analizados en el paquete estadístico Stata. Resultados y conclusiones: Los resultados mostraron que los hombres representan un 77.2% de los casos de cáncer gástrico estudiados; el 68.4% del total de los pacientes tenía más de 60 años. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en la localización del tumor por sexo, ya que en las mujeres el cáncer se localizó en el antro pilórico mientras que en los hombres fue predominantemente en el cardias y el cuerpo del estómago (p<0.05); por su parte, las variables estadio clínico y tratamiento recibido se encontraron asociados de manera estadística a mortalidad (p<0.05). [Cuadros-Picón DM, Reyes-Soto Y. Comportamiento del cáncer gástrico en pacientes de la EPS-s provincia de García Rovira (Santander), en el periodo 2007-2014. MedUNAB 2015; 17(3): 149-154].
Sonographic Assessment of Renal Length of Adults in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Anibor Ese 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Ultrasound is an important imaging modality used in the prognosis and diagnosis of renal conditions and diseases and also in the evaluation of kidney donors. This study aimed at providing a reference for the normal metric variables of the kidney such kidney lengths of healthy Nigerian adults in Lagos State and to compare with previously obtained results.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the radiology department of Ikorodu Hospital. This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional study design with a cluster sampling approach which consisted of 150 adults (with 300 kidneys) participants ages 18-87 years. Real-time gray-scale ultrasonic scanning using Prosound 3500 Aloka device and a 3.5–5 MHz curvilinear explorer was employed for the abdominal imaging. The data acquired were compiled and explored via the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The student’s t-test was utilized in probing for statistical significance between age as well as gender in relation to renal length. P-value < 0.05 was adjudged to be significant.Results: The kidney length was of a greater distance in males, and the length of the left kidney was more extensive than that of the right kidney in both sexes. Average kidney length was greater on the left when compared to the right among the various age groups. No significant association was noted between kidney length and age as well as gender.Conclusions: Normal values for kidney length and diversifications in the kidney length of healthy adults in Nigeria have been established.
Visual Abstracts in Medical Journals
Authors: Basnet Nabin Bahadur 
Published: January 2020

Social media, especially Twitter, crept into academic fields and have become a vital part of all the medical fields and journals.1 Medical journals have been increasingly using Twitter to disseminate their contents to attract a wider readership. The Transplantation Journal, that started tweeting from 2015 to “improve engagement with readership and connect with the authors”, showed that the papers that were tweeted were three times more likely to be downloaded than the non-tweeted ones (p<0.001).Some of the journals started new initiatives to improve their interactions with readers in social media like podcasts, video abstracts and reviews, and Visual Abstracts (VA). VA is a form of graphical abstract used by medical journals. VA was introduced in Annals of Surgery in July 2016.4 Other forms of graphical abstracts in the field of chemistry had appeared as early as 1976. VA is a visual summary of a research manuscript. It consists of a single-page poster that is simple, eye-catching and summarizes the background, methodology, results, and conclusion of the study. These are published or tweeted for improved dissemination of the paper, for deeper engagement of scientists, and to influence busy readers.
Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria during Pregnancy at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Province No. 2, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Khushbu , Prakash Satyam 
Published: January 2020

Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women, identify the causative agent responsible for urinary tract infection (UTI) and its antibiotic susceptibility.
Methods: The mid-stream urine sample was streaked on the MacConkey agar (MA) and Blood agar (BA) medium by the semi-quantitative culture technique. Identification of significant isolates was done by standard microbiological techniques. Antibiotic susceptibility test of the isolated organisms was done by modified Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method.
Results: The prevalence rate of asymptomatic urinary tract infection (AUTI) among pregnant women was found to be 42%. The highest number of UTI cases found during pregnancy was in between age 21-25 years (52.22%), in second gravida (51.59%), during 3rd trimester of pregnancy (49.68%) and in winter with 52.22%. E. coli was principal organism to cause AUTI (35.48%) during pregnancy. Amikacin, imipenem and nalidixic acid were effective towards Gram negative bacilli whereas vancomycin, tetracycline and amoxyclav were effective towards Gram positive cocci.
Conclusion: All pregnant women visited for antenatal checkups should be advised for the culture and sensitivity test of their urine specimens which will reduce the maternal and child health complications. Different screening test and awareness programme should be conducted at regular interval of time for prevention of AUTI during pregnancy.
Bacterial Contamination of Street Vended Food Pani Puri Available in Janakpurdham, Dhanusha
Authors: Yadav Nagendra Prasad , Yadav Rakesh Kumar , Prakash Satyam 
Published: January 2020

Objectives: To determine the level of bacterial contamination in food (Panipuri) available in market of Janakpur, Dhanusha, Nepal.
Methods: Total 120 samples of Panipuri (60 solid matters and 60 masalaa Pani) collected aseptically from the market were transported to the microbiology laboratory and processed for microbial count by serial dilution technique. Microbial load and presence of pathogen were detected in each sample.
Results: Analysis of the food samples revealed that 70% of Panipuri samples had high loads of bacterial pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella spp, Pseudomonas spp, Bacillus spp.
Conclusion: This study depicted that the street vended food Panipuri of Janakpur are highly contaminated with pathogenic bacteria which can cause health risk to consumers. Thus, it is suggested that regular monitoring of the quality of street foods must be practiced to avoid any food bone illness in future.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Gram-Negative Bacterial Isolates from Raw Chicken Meat Samples
Authors: Gautam Neha , Poudel Rojan , Lekhak Binod , Upreti Milan Kumar 
Published: January 2020

Objectives: This research aims to study the microbial quality of chicken meat available in retail shop of Kathmandu Valley.
Methods: This Study was conducted from June to December 2018 in three different districts of Kathmandu Valley. Samples were collected in sterile plastic bags, labeled properly and stored in an icebox and transported to the Food Microbiology laboratory of Golden Gate International College.
During sample preparation, 25 grams of each sample was taken and transferred to sterile flasks containing 225 ml of buffered peptone water. Potential pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria were isolated by using respective selective media and identified by biochemical test. Antibiotic susceptibility profile of isolates was carried out by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method according to CLSI 2017 guideline.
Results: Of total 81 chicken meat samples processed; 201 Gram negative bacteria were isolated. E. coli (100%) was the dominant Gram-negative isolates, followed by Citrobacter spp (62.96%), Pseudomonas spp (40.74%), Proteus spp (19.75%), Salmonella spp (16.04%) and Klebsiella spp (8.64%) respectively. No any multidrug isolates were detected.
Conclusion: The study showed that the raw chicken meat samples of Kathmandu valley was highly contaminated with Gram negative potential pathogenic bacteria. Antimicrobial resistance pattern shown by the isolates may indicates that there is not overuse of drug in animals and the less chance of risk of increasing antimicrobial resistance.
The Transcendent Pharisee, Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik: Israel and the Poverty of Politics
Authors: Kolbrener William 
Published: January 2020

[Figure: see text] Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik, community leader, philosopher, and rabbi, was one of the most important voices in twentieth-century Jewish life, especially after the Holocaust. As scion of the “Brisk” family of Talmudic learning and founder of the new movement of American Modern Orthodox Judaism, Soloveitchik occupied a unique position. While embodying the principles of traditional orthodox Judaism, he also advocated strongly—eliciting much opposition from traditionalists—a full engagement with the modern world. Soloveitchik’s works of the 1940s, the most famous of which was Halakhic Man or “Legal Man,” provided philosophical justifications for Jewish practice and study by turning to traditions of nineteenth- and twentieth-century philosophy and the history of science (he wrote his thesis on the neo-Kantian Hermann Cohen at the University of Berlin). Within the Jewish world, Soloveitchik is associated with perspectives emerging from Jewish law—including his advocacy of epistemological pluralism and individual agency. But in a series of newly published works from the 1950s, Soloveitchik turns away from the priority of law to the ethical realm. In political writings, inflected by ethical concerns, he advocates for the State of Israel against the vehement rejectionism of traditional orthodoxy (including his family members). But Soloveitchik’s politics always have a theological basis, and as such, he resists the nationalist enthusiasm of many contemporaries, never fully embracing Israel as a contemporary nation-state. For him, the state of laws may be necessary, but his theological commitments, and his unexpected antinomian turn, shows him advocating a community based upon ethics—and not state laws or sanctions. This article shows the extent to which the halakhic man, the Pharisee par excellence, was transformed by ethics, and how that transformation shaped his view of politics and Israel.
Entwicklung von Geschäftsmodellen auf Basis der additiven Fertigung
Authors: Gläßner Christopher , Yi Li , Aurich Jan C. 
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung
Für Unternehmen ist die Fähigkeit zur Geschäftsmodellinnovation eine Kernvoraussetzung für die langfristige Wettbewerbsfähigkeit auf sich schnell verändernden Märkten. Der additiven Fertigung wird aktuell eine große Bedeutung für Geschäftsmodellinnovationen zugeschrieben. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird in diesem Beitrag ein Vorgehensmodell zur technologiegetriebenen Geschäftsmodellinnovation vorgestellt, mit dem neue Geschäftsmodelle basierend auf der additiven Fertigung entwickelt werden können.
Services für digital unterstützte Strahlprozesse
Authors: Richter Dennis , Kinkel Steffen 
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung
Neuartige Serviceleistungen wie Betreibermodelle gewinnen in den letzten Jahren, nicht zuletzt durch Themen wie Industrie 4.0 und Digitalisierung, im Kontext von Produktionsprozessen zunehmend an Bedeutung. Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts Strahlen 4.0 wurde anhand von computergestützten Telefoninterviews (CATI) das Interesse an 15 strahlprozessspezifischen Services mit Vertretern aus 101 Industrieunternehmen evaluiert, die selbst einen Strahlprozess einsetzen.
Effizienzsteigerung der Serienproduktion durch vorausschauende Werkzeugwartung
Authors: Schuh Günther , Kelzenberg Christoph , de Lange Johan , Busch Max 
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung
Durch den starken Einfluss der Instandhaltung auf Produktionskosten und Anlagenverfügbarkeit in der Serienproduktion gewinnt Predictive Maintenance zunehmend an Bedeutung. Ziel ist es, Störfälle an Produktionsmaschinen vor ihrem Eintreten zu prognostizieren, um vorbeugend Instandhaltungsarbeiten durchzuführen. Für den Einsatz von Predictive Maintenance wird eine digitale Infrastruktur benötigt, die sowohl Datenverarbeitung und Prognose als auch hohe Datensicherheit gewährleistet. Eine solche Infrastruktur wurde im Rahmen des industrienahen Forschungsprojekts „Datenbasierte Werkzeugverfügbarkeit für die Serienproduktion durch Predictive Maintenance“ (kurz: WerkPriMa) entwickelt und erfolgreich implementiert.
Strategisches Programm für Industrie 4.0
Authors: Hesping Steffen , Jelschow Vladimir , Schöllhammer Oliver , Bauernhansl Thomas 
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung
Industrie 4.0 beschreibt eine neue Art der Produktion. Führungskräfte stehen vor der Herausforderung, diese umfassende Veränderung strategisch zu planen. Heutige Vorgehensmodelle sind meist abstrakt und überlassen dem Anwender die Anpassung für die unternehmensspezifische Ausgangssituation. Dies erschwert den praktischen Einsatz. Basierend auf einer Fallstudie im mittelständischen Maschinenbau entwickelt dieser Beitrag exemplarisch ein angepasstes Vorgehensmodell für die Entwicklung eines strategischen Programms für Industrie 4.0.
REVITALISASI ADAT KAWIN LARI (MERARIQ) SUKU SASAK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN ANAK DAN SIRRI: SEBUAH PEMIKIRAN
Authors: Syaerozi Ahmad 
Published: January 2020

Tradisi merariq dianggap sebagai salah satu sebab praktek pernikahan di bawah umur dan sirri. secara ideal empat tahapan awal dari tradisi pra-merariq yaitu midang, nemin, ngumbuk dan berayean dapat dipergunakan untuk menegosiasikan perkawinan dibawah umur. Keempat tahapan adalah proses perkenalan antara pria dan wanita sehingga orang tua berkesempatan menilai merariq dapat dilaksanakan atau tidak, jika belum waktunya maka keempat proses tersebut dapat ditunda.. Keempat tahapan ini dapat dipikirkan sebagai upaya pencegahan oleh keluarga namun perlu dukungan informasi yang tepat, cepat dan valid dari pemerintah setempat.Kemudian aspek hukum menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan agar setiap pernikahan anak dan sirri dapat diberikan hukuman baik berupa sanksi secara fisik maupun psikologi. Ketidak jelasan aturan terhadap merariq menambah maraknya praktik pernikahan anak dan sirri. Ketidak jelasan hukum membuat praktik merarik menjadi penyimpangan yang terbatas pada lisan masyarakat setempat.
Kata Kunci: Adat Merariq, midang, nemin, pencegahan

Merariq tradition was assumed as one of many causes of rampa childnt marriage practices and sirri or unregistered marriage. the four initial stages of the pre-merariq tradition, namely midang, nemin, ngumbuk and berayean can be think of as mechanism to negosiate to prevent child marriage . These four stages are still in the process of dating between men and women so that parents have the opportunity to judge whether it’s time to merariq or not, These four stages support by the family but must also be supported with appropriate, fast and valid information from the local government.Then the legal aspect such as physical or psychological sanctions need to be considered as a punishment. The lack of clarity and legal certainty on merariq increase the rampant practice of child and sirri marriage.
Keywords: Merariq tradition, visiting, entertaining, prevention
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DAN AGAMA DALAM TRADISI MELEMANG DI DESA KARANG RAJA DAN DESA KEPUR, MUARA ENIM, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Yani Zulkarnain 
Published: January 2020

Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang tradisi dan ritual melemang di kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari tanggal 4 – 18 Oktober 2018 di desa Karang Raja dan Kepur. Tujuan penelitian ini menyajikan nilai-nilai budaya dan agama apa saja yang bisa diambil dari tradisi melemang di 2 (dua) desa tersebut. Tradisi melemang merupakan tradisi adat yang ada pada bulan Muharram di desa Karang Raja dan Kepur. Tradisi ini sudah dilakukan secara turun temurun sejak zaman nenek moyang (Puyang) mereka hingga saat ini. Tradisi ini bertujuan sebagai tolak balak dari bencana banjir yang akan menimpa ke 2 (dua) desa tersebut dengan mengadakan sedekah desa (dusun) dalam bentuk membuat lemang oleh seluruh masyarakat tanpa terkecuali. Tradisi ini bercirikan pembuatan lemang yang terbuat dari campuran beras ketan dan kelapa parut, yang dicampur pisang, udang atau bawang dengan dilapisi daun pisang, kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam bambu berukuran seruas bambu. Nilai-nilai budaya yang dapat kita ambil dari tradisi ini yaitu nilai Silaturahmi dan Gotong Royong. Adapun nilai agama yang disampaikan dalam tradisi tersebut berupa nilai aqidah dan ibadah.
Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Melemang, Nilai Budaya, Nilai Agama

This paper presents the results of research on traditions and rituals in the district of Muara Enim, South Sumatra. This research was conducted from 4 - 18 October 2018 in the villages of Karang Raja and Kepur. The purpose of this study is to present what cultural and religious values can be drawn from the tradition of melemang in the 2 (two) villages. The melemang tradition is a customary tradition that exists in the month of Muharram in the villages of Karang Raja and Kepur. This tradition has been carried down from generation to generation since the days of their ancestors (Puyang) to the present. This tradition is intended as an anticipation for the flood disaster that will befall these 2 (two) villages by holding village alms (dusun) in the form of making lemang by the entire community without exception. This tradition is characterized by making lemang made from a mixture of glutinous rice and grated coconut, which is mixed with bananas, shrimp or onions coated with banana leaves, then put into a section of bamboo. The cultural values that we can be drawn from this tradition are the value of Hospitality and Mutual Cooperation between members of the society. The religious values conveyed in the tradition are creed and worship.
Keywords: Tradition, Melemang, Cultural Values, Religious Values