bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adherence to Vitamin D Intake Guidelines in the United States
Authors: Simon Alan E. , Ahrens Katherine A. 
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND:The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) revised its infant vitamin D intake guidelines in 2008. We aimed to examine previously unexplored trends in meeting vitamin D intake guidelines among US infants since 2009 and whether there were differences across demographic subgroups.METHODS:We analyzed dietary recall data for infants 0 to 11 months in the 2009–2016 NHANES. We estimated the percentage meeting 2008 AAP vitamin D guidelines, defined as consuming ≥1 L of infant formula and/or receiving a vitamin D supplement of ≥400 IU. We used Poisson regressions to assess trends over time and differences across demographic subgroups.RESULTS:Overall, 27.1% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 24.3%–29.8%) of US infants in 2009–2016 met vitamin D intake guidelines, with nonbreastfeeding infants (31.1% [95% CI: 27.6%–34.5%]) more likely to meet guidelines than breastfeeding infants (20.5% [95% CI: 15.4%–25.5%]; P &lt; .01). From 2009–2010 to 2015–2016, overall and for both breastfeeding and nonbreastfeeding infants, there were no significant changes over time in the percentage of infants who met the guidelines (P &gt; .05). Among breastfeeding infants, those with a family income ≥400% of the federal poverty level, with a college graduate head of household, and with private insurance were more likely to meet guidelines.CONCLUSIONS:Among US infants, we observed no increase in meeting AAP vitamin D intake guidelines since 2009. Less than 40% of infants met guidelines in nearly all demographic subgroups. These findings suggest renewed consideration of how to best meet vitamin D intake guidelines.
CITOGENÉTICA DEL CÁNCER; ALTERACIONES CROMOSÓMICAS ÚTILES PARA DIAGNÓSTICO OPORTUNO Y PRONÓSTICO EN NEOPLASIAS LINFOPROLIFERATIVAS
Authors: Becerra Medina José Antonio , López Ortiz Juan Bautista 
Published: May 2020

Este estudio se basa en la relevancia de la citogenética como una importante herramienta que tiene muchas aplicaciones clínicas en el diagnóstico de enfermedades, como el cáncer. Y el objetivo principal es realizar una revisión crítica de la literatura sobre la citogenética y biología del cáncer, a fin de identificar alteraciones cromosómicas que se relacionan con mayor frecuencia con neoplasias linfoproliferativas, para usarlas como herramienta en el diagnóstico oportuno, pronóstico y monitoreo al tratamiento de pacientes. En la introducción se trata la contextualización y el problema del cáncer, y la descripción de las neoplasias malignas. En los primeros capítulos se analizan las aplicaciones clínicas de estudios citogenéticos de anormalidades malignas y se exponen aquellas neoplasias que se relacionan con alteraciones cromosómicas primarias y secundarias, clasificadas en tres grupos de riesgo. Dichas alteraciones se resumen en una tabla, para beneficio del lector. En los últimos capítulos, se demuestra la importancia del aporte de las alteraciones citogenéticas como uso de biomarcadores útiles para el control de estas enfermedades, apoyándose en las nuevas tecnologías desarrolladas en esta área como son el FISH y la técnica del PCR; y se hacen recomendaciones para avanzar en el uso de la citogenética en esta problemática.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O PÚBLICO E O PRIVADO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NO BRASIL: projetos em disputa
Authors: Vidal Vera Peroni Maria 
Published: May 2020

Este texto tem como objetivo trazer alguns elementos para o debate acerca de como as redefinições no papel do Estado reorganizam as fronteiras entre o público e privado, materializando-se das mais diferentes formas na educação básica pública, enfocando, principalmente quem são os sujeitos individuais e coletivos[1], protagonistas do processo de privatização, tanto do ponto de vista conteúdo das suas propostas e as implicações para o processo de democratização mercadológico, como neoconservador. E ainda, busca trazer elementos sobre qual é o da educação. [1]sujeitos individuais e coletivos na concepção de Thompson, (1981).
ISTVÁN MÉSZÁROS: POR UMA EDUCAÇÃO PARA ALÉM DO CAPITAL
Authors: Fonseca André Dioney , Serejo Wilson da Silva 
Published: May 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a contribuição do filósofo húngaro István Mészáros ao campo da educação a partir, especialmente, da obra Educação para além do capital, publicada em 2005. Pretendemos demonstrar, neste texto de caráter teórico, que, não obstante o fato de Mészáros não ter tomado a educação como tema central em sua vasta produção bibliográfica, há, na fortuna crítica desse autor, uma interpretação não só muito original sobre a educação como também incontornável, diante do grave quadro de crise estrutural do capital no século XXI. Para dar conta dessa proposta, inicialmente, destacamos alguns aspectos da vida e do conjunto da obra de Mészáros que ajudam a entender o percurso intelectual que fundamentou as ideias desse autor sobre a esfera da educação. Por fim, tendo como base o livro Educação para além do capital, procuraremos demonstrar que o pensamento de Mészáros acerca da educação é, atualmente, um ponto de apoio imprescindível para a compreensão dos dilemas educacionais contemporâneos e a superação dos parâmetros dominantes de internalização do padrão de sociabilidade do capital.
THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF KINESICS IN A SEMIOPRAGMATIC PERSPECTIVE: A STUDY ON LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Wayan Ardi Sumarta I , Wayan Simpen I , Ketut Darma Laksana I , Artawa Ketut 
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: Language is a productive communication tool for teachers to interact with learners. The use of non-verbal Language in speaking becomes strong support when the speech event takes place. This study aims to determine the elements of kinesics and politeness of the Language of the instructor in learning.
Methodology: The method used in this study uses descriptive methods. The subjects involved in the research were one lecturer in Indonesian language courses andMahasaraswati university students who were taking Indonesian language courses. The study was conducted in 6 different classes for three meetings.
Main Findings: The results showed that non-verbal Language is inherent and contributes to the application of the instructor’s politeness principle in learning. Utilization of kinesics in the politeness of Language perfects a speech that is based on the politeness of Language so that the care of speech harmony can be sustained and to the success in maintaining the face of the speech partner especially emotional closeness between learners and instructors.
Application of this study: Learning includes embedded values ​​and imprinted into a role model for learners. The attitude that is no less important and inherent in the instructor’s self is the kinesic attraction that causes the learner’s pleasure and comfort when learning takes place.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Research in Indonesian has not yet led to politeness in Language. The utilization of non-verbal Language in speaking becomes strong support when the speech event takes place, this is because Language is the main communication tool for interaction in learning.
Estudio clínico controlado aleatorizado abierto de la eficacia y seguridad de "gentamicina-clindamicina" Vs. "pefloxacinametronidazol" en el tratamiento de la endometritis post-cesárea
Authors: Gaitán H. , Trosi T. , Lancheros S. , Saravia J. , Pardo G. 
Published: May 2020

Con el fin de comparar la eficacia y seguridad de dos regímenes terapéuticos (clindamicina-gentamicina y pefloxacinametronidazol) en el tratamiento de la endometritis post-cesárea, se incluyeron 71 pacientes que fueron sometidas a parto abdominal de urgencia en el Instituto Materno Infantil del 1 de septiembre de 1993 al 31 de agosto de 1994 y que presentaron endometritis post-cesárea diagnosticada por la presencia de tres de nueve criterios utilizados en el Servicio de Sépticas. Se asignaron de manera aleatoria a uno de los dos grupos de tratamiento: gentamicina-clindamicina o metronidazol-pefloxacina. Se estudió la eficacia terapéutica mediante la comparación del tiempo de desaparición de la fiebre, la evolución clínica, los fracasos terapéuticos y las complicaciones. También se evaluó la seguridad de los dos regímenes. Se aplicó la prueba t de student y Chi cuadrado para significación estadística (a=0.05).
Aplicación de Deep Learning al aprendizaje de modelos en robótica cognitiva
Authors: Rodríguez-Jiménez Ariel , Arias-Méndez Esteban , Bellas-Bouza Francisco , Becerra-Permuy Jose 
Published: May 2020

El tipo de entrenamiento utilizado para una red neuronal artificial va a depender de factores como: disponibilidad de datos, tiempo de entrenamiento, recursos de hardware disponibles, entre otros. Los entrenamientos pueden ser offline u online. En el presente artículo se experimentan entrenamientos online sobre un robot cuya principal característica es que utiliza un mecanismo cognitivo darwinista para su supervivencia.
El aprendizaje del robot se produce en tiempo real. Este tiene redes neuronales artificiales profundas para predecir acciones a realizar, se entrena con la menor cantidad de espacio de almacenamiento y en el menor tiempo posible sin sacrificar confianza de la red neuronal artificial profunda.
Los entrenamientos experimentados son: Online Deep Learning, Online Deep Learning con memoria y Online Mini-Batch Deep Learning con memoria.
FIRST LANGUAGE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM DISCOURSE: IS IT NECESSARY?
Authors: Surjowati Ribut , Siswahjudioko Heru 
Published: May 2020

To maintain the class alive, language choice used in the classroom plays an important role. So far, some English teachers have thought that they have to use English in the classroom during the learning process because it will encourage the learners to think and speak in English. In contrast, some research shows that the use of first language (L1) in the classroom will give positive benefits in the learners’ understanding to the subject learnt and responds during the discussion. This paper is intended to describe the positive effect and benefits of using L1 in the EFL classroom.
BETWEEN THE SA’ALIK AND THE EARLY MUSLIMS: A JAMESONIAN READING ON LAMIYYAT AL-ARAB
Authors: Yulianto Wawan Eko 
Published: May 2020

This article aims to propose a possible answer to the curious case of the popularity of Lamiyyat al-Arab as a means of education among Muslim leaders during the Umayyad era. The curiosity lies in the fact that Lamiyyat al-Arab is attributed to al-Shanfara, who was reportedly a su’luk, an outcast in the society who was also known as a brigand poet. To answer the curiosity, I conducted a literature review on who the sa’alik are and how they share some vision with early Muslims. This exploration makes up the first part of the essay. The second half of the essay is a textual interpretation on Lamiyyat al-Arab guided by the three horizons of interpretation as proposed by Fredric Jameson. Looking at three different horizons of meaning, textual, social, and historical, I strongly hope that the interpretation offer a glimpse into the desire for change that the poem shares with the early Muslims. This constitutes as a possible answer to the curious popularity of the pre-Islamic poem among early Muslims.
Landscape and cattle management attributes associated with the incidence of Desmodus rotundus attacks on cattle
Authors: Lanzagorta-Valencia Karla , Fernández-Méndez José Ignacio , Medellín Rodrigo A. , Rodas-Martínez Alba Z. , Avila-Flores Rafael 
Published: May 2020

Bovine paralytic rabies, transmitted by Desmodus rotundus, causes economic losses for Latin American livestock producers. Although the total number of reported cases has decreased markedly due to vaccination campaigns, economic losses can be significant for smallholders. Identifying risk factors for vampire bat attacks on cattle could help guide preventive control efforts in specific areas. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between the incidence of D. rotundus attacks on cattle and various landscape features and cattle management practices in northeastern Puebla, Mexico. We visited 61 properties with cattle between May and October 2011, in which we quantified the incidence of attacks on cattle and described landscape and cattle management attributes. The following features were described within a 200-m radius around the nightly resting site of cattle: topography, percent forest cover, and number of forest fragments, rivers and streams, tree lines, buildings, roads and highways. With these variables, we built models that were assumed to describe the levels of human interference, prey availability, and movement facilitation for bats. The human interference model (number of buildings plus number of roads) best explained the incidence of attacks on cattle. According to our results, the cattle with the highest vulnerability to attacks by vampire bats are those resting at night in less confined sites, far away from human activity. Results of this study suggest that rabies vaccination campaigns on cattle should focus on fragmented areas with few livestock management practices.
FATTY ACID PROFILE OF FROZEN FILLETS OF COBIA (<i>Rachycentron canadum</i>) STUNNED BY ELECTRONARCOSIS
Authors: MELO Fúlvio Viegas Santos Teixeira , PARISI Giuliana , MELO José Fernando Bibiano , CRUZ NETO Manoel Adriano , SOUZA Anderson Miranda , VIEGAS Elisabete Maria Macedo 
Published: May 2020

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of desensitisation by electronarcosis on the changes to the fatty acid profile of cobia (Rachycentron canadum) fillets stored at low sub-zero temperature. For stunning, 50, 100 and 150 V were used for 120 s and then exsanguination was performed, followed by storage at í 18 Â°C for 180 days. A total of 47 fatty acids were detected in cobia fillet samples, and most of the quantified fatty acids differed (p < 0.05) between treatments and storage times. The n6/n3 ratio did not differ (p > 0.05) among treatments; however, the n6/n3 ratio and Î£hypocholesterolaemic fatty acids Æ©hypercholesterolaemic fatty acids ratio were significantly affected by the storage times and their outcomes. In general, the electronarcosis intensities used to numb cobia did not promote differences during the frozen storage of the fillets for most of the analysed variables but a significant effect of the storage time was noted within the treatments, with meat quality loss observed over time.
Fluktuasi Harga Telur Ayam Ras dan Faktor Penyebabnya
Authors: Ilham Nyak , Saptana NFN 
Published: May 2020

<p>Sharp egg price fluctuation frequently takes place due to its unstable supply. This study aimed to analyze egg price fluctuation and its determinants. Conducted from September to November 2018, data of the study were collected by interviewing officers from related agencies, breeders, associations and egg traders in West Java Province. Price fluctuation was estimated using coefficient of variation. Factors influencing egg price fluctuation was analyzed descriptively. Egg price for the last five years kept increasing. Average egg price in 2018 was higher than those in last four years. High egg price at farm level affected its retail price in Jakarta. Increased egg price was due to increases in feed and DOC prices, and decreased egg production affected by disease attacks. At the same time the demand for egg enhanced along with National Religious holidays, school vacations, and foot ball world cup shows. Biosecurity, hygienic pens, and response to disease attack need improvement. Prohibition of AGP (Antibiotic Growth Promoters) should be followed up by farmers with enhancement in good farming practices, such as reducing chicken density. Corn import ban hampers poultry industry which has a negative impact on domestic egg production.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Fluktuasi harga dan pasokan telur ayam ras masih sering terjadi yang menyebabkan permasalahan bagi peternak di kala harga jatuh dan bagi konsumen pada saat harga tinggi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan fluktuasi harga telur ayam dan faktor-faktor penyebabnya, dilakukan pada bulan September sampai Nopember 2018. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metoda wawancara kepada aparat dari beberapa instansi terkait, peternak, pengurus asosiasi, dan pedagang telur ayam ras di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tingkat fluktuasi harga diproksi dengan nilai koefisien variasi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fluktuasi harga telur ayam ras dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa harga telur selama lima tahun terkahir terus meningkat. Rata-rata harga telur ayam tahun 2018 lebih tinggi dibandingkan empat tahun sebelumnya dengan fluktuasi tinggi. Harga telur yang tinggi di sentra produksi mendorong kenaikan harga di tingkat konsumen utama di DKI Jakarta. Kenaikan harga pakan dan harga DOC menyebabkan kenaikan harga telur ayam ras. Kenaikan harga telur juga disebabkan oleh berkurangnya produksi telur akibat serangan penyakit. Pada sisi lain terjadi peningkatan permintaan terhadap telur ayam akibat adanya momen Hari Besar Keagamaan Nasional, libur sekolah, dan momen piala dunia. Dari hasil kajian ini disarankan untuk meningkatkan biosekuriti dan higienitas kandang, dan peningkatan respon untuk pengendalian penyakit. Pelarangan AGP (Antibiotic Growth Promoters) sebaiknya diikuti peternak dengan perubahan pola budi daya, seperti mengurangi kepadatan kandang. Kebijakan menyetop impor jagung secara total menghambat pertumbuhan industri peternakan yang berdampak negarif pada kinerja produksi dan pasokan telur. </p>
The Dynamics of Indonesian Consumption Patterns of Rice and Rice-Based Food Eaten Away From Home
Authors: Saliem Handewi Purwati , Hermanto NFN , Suryani Erma , Suhaeti Rita Nur , Ariani Mewa 
Published: May 2020

<p>As a major staple food for most of the Indonesian population, rice has an important position in term of social, economic, and political aspects in the country. Because of that position, it is important to identify rice consumption pattern of Indonesian people. This research aims at analyzing the trends of rice consumption at home and rice-based eaten away from home in terms of weight and expenditure. By using mathematical and simple statistical methods, data of household rice consumption from National Socio-economic Survey (Susenas) years 1996 to 2017 (seven data sets) were analyzed by location and income quintiles. Results of these analyses indicated that during 1996 to 2017 the real expenditure of food away from home tended to increase, the real expenditure and per capita of rice consumption for all household categories tended to decrease, and the expenditure for processed rice had different path compared to the expenditure for rice consumption. The implication of this study is the estimation of national demand for rice should consider the amount of rice eaten away from home consumption and also processed rice. </p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Sebagai makanan pokok hampir seluruh penduduk, beras menempati posisi penting dari sisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik di Indonesia. Berdasar hal tersebut, penting untuk mengidentifikasi pola konsumsi beras penduduk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis laju konsumsi beras yang dimakan di rumah maupun di luar rumah berupa makanan jadi berbasis beras baik dari sisi pengeluaran maupun jumlahnya. Dengan menggunakan metode matematika dan statistika sederhana, penelitian ini mengolah data Susenas tahun 1996 – 2017 (tujuh set data) dengan membedakan konsumsi rumah tangga menurut lokasi (desa-kota) dan kuintil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama 1996 – 2017 pengeluaran riil untuk makanan jadi cenderung meningkat, pengeluaran riil dan konsumsi beras per kapita cenderung menurun untuk semua kategori rumah tangga, dan pengeluaran untuk pangan olahan berbasis beras memiliki pola yang berbeda dengan pengeluaran untuk konsumsi beras. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam mengestimasi kebutuhan beras nasional perlu mempertimbangkan jumlah konsumsi beras yang dimakan di luar rumah dan pangan olahan berbasis beras.</p>
Lumbar Puncture in Saudi Arabia: Knowledge, Awareness, Acceptance and its Refusal Among Health Professionals
Authors: Alrehaili Amani A. 
Published: May 2020

Background and Objectives:
Lumbar puncture (LP) is a standard technique to acquire cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for either diagnostic or therapeutic management of neurological disorders. This study assesses the awareness and level of acceptance of LP among medical laboratory students. The study also investigates the level of understanding of the purpose of performing LP and determines the acceptance rate among the study population.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in Taif, Saudi Arabia, using an online questionnaire distributed among medical laboratory students attending the College of Applied Medical Sciences at Taif University. Of over 200 questionnaires distributed, 176 students responded. The questionnaire queried students' sociodemographic information, their knowledge, acceptance rate, and possible complications and precautions concerning LP. A univariate analysis was performed.

Results:
The study showed that 81.8% of participants were aware of LP. About 53.6% of participants received their information from their education. The participants' understanding of the side effects and precautions surrounding LP operations was significantly high at 87.5% and 72.7%, respectively. In all, 65.9% of participants reported their acceptance compared to 34.1% of participants who did not accept LP. In contrast, about 72.7% of participants preferred not to do LP, even if the LP was prescribed by their doctor.

Conclusion and Implications for Translation:
The study showed high knowledge of the purpose, process, and duration of the LP procedure among clinical laboratory students. The key reasons for the rejection of the LP operation, for the majority of participants, were fear of injection and side effects, notably paralysis. This research demonstrated the need to raise proficiency in implementation and awareness of LP using methods such as training courses, academic seminars, and social media.
Comparison of refractive outcomes after photorefractive keratectomy with different optical zones using Mel 90 excimer laser
Authors: Shin Dae Hwan , Lee Yong Woo , Song Ji Eun , Choi Chul Young 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: A larger optical zone for photorefractive keratectomy may improve optical quality and stability. However, there is need for limiting ablation diameter in that a larger ablation diameter requires greater ablation depth, and minimizing ablation depth may reduce adverse effects on postoperative wound healing, haze and keratoectasia. In this study, we compared the changes in clinical outcomes and the degree of regression between a 6.0 mm optical zone and 6.5 mm optical zone following PRK.Methods: The records of 95 eyes that had undergone PRK with a 6.0 OZ (n = 40) and a 6.5 OZ (n = 55) were retrospectively reviewed. We compared data including the spherical equivalent of manifest refraction (SE of MR), simulated K (Sim K), thinnest corneal thickness, change in thinnest corneal thickness (the initial value divided by corrected diopter [ΔTCT/CD]), Q value, corneal higher order aberrations (HOAs) and spherical aberration (SA) pre-operation, at 3 and 6 months postoperative and at the last follow-up visit (Mean; 20.71 ± 10.52, 17.47 ± 6.57 months in the 6.0 and 6.5 OZ group, respectively).Results: There were no significant differences in the SE of MR, Sim K and UDVA between the 6.0 OZ group and the 6.5 OZ group over 1 year of follow-up after PRK, and the 6.0 OZ group required less ΔTCT/CD than the 6.5 OZ group. The 6.5 OZ group showed better results in terms of post-operative HOAs of RMS, SA and Q value. When comparing that pattern of change in Sim K, there was no significant difference between the 6.0 OZ group and the 6.5 OZ group.Conclusions: The clinical refractive outcomes and regression after PRK using Mel 90 excimer laser with a 6.0 OZ were comparable to those with a 6.5 OZ.