bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The (K-, π+)Σ- - hypernuclear production in flight
Authors: Petridou Th. , Daskaloyannis C. 
Published: February 2020

The in-flight (K-,π+) Σ~-hypernuclear spectra are studied, using a simple interaction model with a square well central part and a delta function spin-orbit Σ-nuclearcore interaction. A comparison is made between the theoretical results and the in-flight (Α'~,π+) experimental data for 12Σ C, 16Σ Ο and 6Σ Li. A shallow potential, with a central potential depth of Vc = (-5 - il5)MeV and a spin-orbit depth of Vao = lbMeV, gives a satisfactory representation of the CERN and BNL in-flight data.
The harmonic oscillator energy level spacing for neutrons and protons in nuclei
Authors: Lalazissis G. A. , Panos C. P. 
Published: February 2020

Approximate expressions of hw for neutrons and protons separately, as functions of the neutron number Ν and the proton number Ζ respectively, are derived. The dependence of hωn{hωp) on N(Z) is established using a rather recently proposed semi-phenomenological density distribution based on the separation energies of the last neutron or proton. The corresponding curves of hω show "discontinuities in the slope" at the closed shells throughout the periodic table. The difference hωn — hωΛ is also discussed
131I, 137Cs, 134Cs from Fukushima fallout at Milano, Italy
Authors: Groppi F. , Manenti S. , Gini L. , Ioannidou A. 
Published: February 2020

Right after the Fukushima reactor accident, a systematic air and wet sampling and analysis programme was undertaken to detect and quantitatively analyze the radionuclides in the Fukushima fallout in Milano, Italy. Radionuclides from Fukushima were first detected at Milano region in a rain water sample, collected during March 27-28, 2011 with the concentrations of 131I and 137Cs isotopes in the rainwater to be equal with 0.89 Bq/L and 0.12 Bq/L, respectively. The concentration of 131I in goat and cow milk samples from a farm in Monte Rosa mountain, were 0.25 and 0.21 Bq/L, respectively. Increased atmospheric radioactivity was detected on air filter taken on 30 March 2011, while the maximum activity of 467 μBq/m3 occurred at April 3-4, 2011. A week later the activities had fallen to about 50% of peak values, with a general increasing trend over the following days. In the time period of one month after the nuclear accident, concentrations of 137Cs and 134Cs in air as high as 63 μBq/m3 and 61 μBq/m3, respectively were recorded. The presence of more than one peaks of 131I and 137,134Cs till April 11, 2011, indicates that 131I and 137,134Cs were continuously transferred from Fukushima, Japan to Italy. According to the measurements, airborne activity levels remain of no concern for public health in Italy.
DOUBLE TRACK PROGRAM: EXTRACURRICULAR IMPLEMENTATION TO INCREASE SKILL IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Santosa Joko Budi , Santosa Budi , Tentama Fatwa 
Published: February 2020

The research was conducted aimed at knowing the effectiveness of the double track program model applied to secondary school education in Cilacap Regency. The dual track program model in question is a learning model that provides facilitation to high school students who will continue to college and also students who will look for work after graduating from school. This research was based on the number of high school graduates who do not go to college. There were 70% of students in the place of a study carried out students prefer to find work rather than continuing to college. This study uses the research and development (R & D) method developed by Borg & Gall and modified by Nana Syaodih Sukmadinata (2011), which consists of preliminary, development and testing stages. This research was conducted at Adipala 1 Public High School, Cilacap Regency. Study at the research stage is the initial condition of research where the school has implemented vocational skills learning, then continued with the development stage by providing soft skills training. Furthermore, this research was carried out by testing the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method by a team of experts from educational practitioners with respondents from several school principals, and the teacher in charge of the program. The results of research and development found that according to the perceptions and opinions of education experts who are members of the focus group discussion (FGD) showed that the dual track program provides maximum service to students on two choices after graduating from school whether they want to go to college or seek employment. The dual track program also provides increased student competency in vocational skills learning and soft skills competencies.
Considering genre in metal music
Authors: Hillier Benjamin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This article considers how genre is treated in metal fan communities and metal scholarship. In identifying shortcomings in the existing literature with regard to genre definitions, it argues that musical characteristics should be the primary defining characteristics of metal subgenres. To this end, this article posits both a taxonomy for classifying metal genres and a model for analysing their characteristics. This model consists of five characteristics – pitch, timbre, form, rhythm and aesthetics – which, when combined, can elucidate the specific musical and extra-musical elements that comprise metal’s various subgenres. This provides a framework through which metal musicology and other scholarship can develop a common background and work towards concrete definitions of metal subgenres.
Successful Integration of Cooperative Groups: The Origin of the Children's Oncology Group
Authors: Reaman Gregory H. 
Published: February 2020

Overview: In March 2000, the four legacy pediatric cooperative groups officially merged to become the Children's Oncology Group (COG). This was accomplished by the ratification of a new constitution by the respective executive committees and voting membership of the four legacy groups. The actual merger was preceded by a 12 to 18 month period of planning, negotiation, and transition, overseen by a Transition Committee of select executive leadership under the direction of the four current chairs of the existing pediatric groups. Despite the constant threat of budget reductions and questions related to the judicious use of National Cancer Institute (NCI) funds to support four pediatric groups when “children constitute only 3% of the US cancer problem,” the decision to unify was initiated and driven internally. The merger was envisioned as an opportunity to create efficiency by reducing duplicative systems and processes, which was becoming increasingly apparent as more planned clinical trials required intergroup collaboration. It was also recognized that such intergroup efforts would become more of a reality as clinical trial paradigms were built on risk-adjusted approaches. Clinically, biologically, and molecularly defined homogeneous subgroups of patients were of insufficient sample size within each group to design and conduct studies within a reasonable time frame. In essence, this merger was motivated by an overwhelming sense of necessity to preserve our mission of defining and delivering compassionate and state-of-the-art care through scientific discovery. The merger process itself was challenging, time consuming, not supported by any supplemental funding, and at times painful. What has emerged as a result is the largest pediatric cancer research organization in the world. Accomplishments in epidemiology, biology, translational science, and improved clinical outcomes for some pediatric cancers would have never been achieved without the merger. The very fact that outcome improvements were not realized in every type of pediatric cancer is testimony to the commitment of the COG membership to continue to look and move forward.
The Hidden Treasure of C. S. Peirce’s Manuscripts
Authors: Keeler Mary 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This article presents a short but detailed account of the current issues facing Peirce scholarship in efforts to preserve and interpret Peirce’s massive corpus archived at Harvard. The significance of Peirce’s multimodal writings (including colorful graphics and text), along with his convoluted processes of inquiry in the development of his philosophy, are examined to indicate why the representational experiments in his manuscripts, and their topological continuity, defy the limitations of conventional publishing. With full and effective access to his entire corpus, scholars could trace the self-critical evolution of Peirce’s ideas, from origins to mature expressions, and thereby gain a more complete understanding of his immense intellectual offering to humanity. Here, in this first article (in a series of four), we begin to identify what will be required.
Soliton Solutions for Some Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations in Mathematical Physics Using He’s Variational Method
Authors: Elboree Mohammed K. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we constructed the variational principles for Bogoyavlensky–Konopelchenko equation, the generalized (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave in liquid containing gas bubbles and a new coupled Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation via He’s semi-inverse method. Based on this formulation, we obtained the solitary wave solutions via Ritz method. We explained the properties of the soliton waves numerically by some figures. Finally, the physical interpretation for these solutions are obtained.
Modernity: A Way of Urbanism -- Banaras in Indigenous Trans-Formations
Authors: ANIMESH DEV  
Published: February 2020

Tradition of tomorrow is the modernity of today andToday’s tradition was the modernity of yesterday.
Modernity, as a process and not as an output, is a derivative of transformation. Transformations are different for diverse aspirations of its producers. Aspirations are negotiations between the needs and desires, and what can actually be achieved.Traditional beliefs and practices coexist, transform and sometimes depart from the original, as a result of aspirations of modernization and inspirations from the idea of modernity, to become modern. Since, a traditional urban community is deeply grounded in native tradition while becoming globally modern, an enquiry about how we are changing internally will lead us to the process of how we interpret and change modernity, thereby exploring various indigenous ways of becoming modern. Indigenous Modernity varies with different contexts and is a harmonious adaptation to contextual contemporary life. The cause for such transformations can be global but the effects will always be a derivative of indigenous reactions to modernity. In the city of Varanasi, the agents of modernity are spread across different periods, transforming the economic, social, and built fabric of the city. One can stretch the strands of transformations from the sacred core of the city (transformative layer of modernity, Kashi), to the outer periphery of the core (additive layer of modernity, Varanasi) and, sometimes to the trans-urban areas that grapple with global aspirations and new economic opportunities. This paper is based on a research aimed at discovering the transformations that have occurred under the forces of modernization within the physical fabric of Varanasi as well as within its society. Further, the study also looks at how sacred cities, the identity and intrinsic value of which are grounded in unassailable tradition, derive their ‘indigenous modernity’ to create a unique urbanism. An understanding will, thus, be made on modernity as something both deeply traditional and being constantlyreinvented through contemporary practices and of the signiicant link between modernity and transformation as a key to understand the phenomenon of ‘indigenous modernity’. The study spans from typological level, to the Mohalla level and, to the city level, and inally recommends ways of sustainable indigenous modernization.
Ecologyсal-taxonomic structure of wood and shower plants of industrial pads of PJSC «Central Iron Ore Enrichment Works»
Authors: Yevtushenko E. O. , Pozdnii Y. V. , Komarova I. O. , Kovalenko L. H. 
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to shrubs and plant groups in the territory of the industrial sites of PJSC «Central Mining and Processing Plant». The material of this work was collected in the growing season 2017-2018 years on the territory of the central industrial site and industrial sites №2 Gleuvatsky Quarry, the Giant mine, Artemivsky Quarry, Petrovsky Quarry, mine them. Ordzhonikidze, sludge workshops, which are separated in space and placed at a certain distance from each other separated in kind. The studied tree and shrub communities were formed with the participation and maintained by the person in a satisfactory condition. In the course of itinerant field investigations the species belonging to trees and shrubs were determined. In the future, on the basis of the ecomorphic characteristics of the species, comparative ecological-taxonomic spectra of tree-shrub plant communities of industrial sites were constructed. As a result of researches it was found out that the tree-shrub groupings of the industrial sites of PJSC «TSGZK» consist of 96 species of higher plants belonging to 28 families. Gymnosperms account for a small fraction of taxonomic spectra. Within the sites there is considerable variability in the number of species and families. The most numerous are the families Rosaceae, Salicaceae, Aceraceae. Families of Aceraceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae, Hippocastanaceae, Oleaceae, Salicaceae, Ulmaceae, Pinaceae are represented by species at all industrial sites of PJSC «CMPP». Only within the Ordzhonikidze mine site are species of the Berberidaceae, Paeoniaceae family occurring, and within the Gleevatsky Quarry site, there are Cannabaceae families. In the taxonomic spectra of plant communities of all sites, the dominant position is occupied by the family Rosaceae. Monovid families occupy half or more of the taxonomic spectra. By reducing the number of species, families, share of species participation in shrubs and shrubs, the corresponding declines can be constructed. The same series can characterize tree-shrub plant groups by the density of species of trees, shrubs, individuals per unit area. According to the ecological and biomorphic characteristics of the species, the corresponding spectra of bio- and ecomorphs are constructed. Ecological spectra are individual in proportion to the participation of certain ecomorphs for each shrub community of the site. Rows of decreasing species numbers are constructed for each ecomorph. It is established that in tree and shrub plant groups of all industrial sites of PJSC «CMPP» wood life forms with root-root system dominate, vegetatively motionless. In the spectra of ecomorphs, the most numerous are solvants, phanerophytes, mesotrophs, entomophiles. In the spectra of hygro-, heliomorph and diasporax, the composition of dominant ecomorphs changes at the industrial sites.
Mamdani-Fuzzy Framework for Academic Staff Selection and Placement in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Manga Ibrahim , Samaila S.D. , Bello H. 
Published: February 2020

Selection and placement of appropriate personnel for the right job leads to great success in any organization. However, this is one of the most important activities carried out by Human Resource (HR). Minimizing imprecision and subjective value judgment in personnel selection processes were taken into consideration in this research by developing personnel selection and placement framework using the Mamdani- fuzzy model. This research work is aimed at developing Mamdani- fuzzy framework for academic staff selection and placement. A model with three levels has been developed to manage the database, and the necessary conditions required from applicants for selection and placement, and the consideration of individual temperament was paramount. Tools: Java script and HTML (for the front end) PHP and MySQL (for the database storage as back end). Experimental results using fuzzy classification membership function defined by the truth value of a fuzzy propositional function would also be used as part of the analysis and design. When the need arise, MathLab would be employed for some analysis and simulations. A graphical user interface (GUI) would be developed for all the relevant forms in order to effectively interact with the users of the system
Feasibility of Quantum Computers in Cryogenic Systems
Authors: Divyasheesh Viplove , Jain Rakesh 
Published: February 2020

Quantum computers consist of a quantum processor – sets of quantum bits or qubits operating at an extremely low temperature – and a classical electronic controller to read out and control the processor. The machines utilize the unusual properties of matter at extremely small scales – the fact that a qubit, can represent “1” and “0” at the same time, a phenomenon known as superposition. (In traditional digital computing, transistors in silicon chips can exist in one of two states represented in binary by a 1 or 0 not both).
Under the right conditions, computations carried out with qubits are equivalent to numerous classical computations performed in parallel, thus greatly enhancing computing power compared to today’s powerful supercomputers and the ability to solve complex problems without the sort of experiments necessary to generate quantum phenomena.
this technology is unstable and needs to be stored in a cool environment for faster and more secure operation.In this paper, we discuss the possibility of integrating quantum computers with electronics at deep cryogenic temperatures.
Evaluation of Lower Anterior Facial Height and Incisors Vertical Dimension after Class II Division 1 Treatment
Authors: Sayutia Elih , Sumantri Latif Deni 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Orthodontic treatment of class II division 1 malocclusion by extracting the maxillary first premolar causes vertical dimensional change is still a matter of debate. The purpose of this research was to determine the vertical changes of the lower anterior facial height and maxillary incisor vertical dimensions in class II division 1 malocclusion after orthodontic treatment with Edgewise technique. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on the cephalometry of 24 patients before and after orthodontic treatment with inclusion criteria as follows: Angle Class II division 1 malocclusion, aged 18-30 years old. Measurements were taken for the lower anterior facial height (ANS - Me) and maxillary incisor vertical dimensions by performing an Upper Anterior Dental Height (UADH). Data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test for unpaired data. Results: The result of p-value = 0.195 > 0.05 for lower anterior face height showed no significant difference; and p-value = 0.878 > 0.05 for UADH also showed no significant difference. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment for class II division 1 malocclusion with the removal of two premolars does not change the lower anterior facial height and maxillary incisor vertical dimensions.
Guía de práctica clínica para la prevención y el manejo de la hemorragia posparto y complicaciones del choque hemorrágico
Authors: Gómez Dávila Joaquín Guillermo , Osorio Castaño Jhon Henry , Zuleta Tobón John Jairo , Londoño Cardona Juan Guillermo , Velásquez Penagos Jesús Arnulfo , Arévalo Rodríguez Ingrid , Gómez Sánchez Pío Iván , Del Grupo Representantes 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: formular recomendaciones basadas en la mejor evidencia disponible que sirvan como guía para los profesionales de salud en la prevención, detección y el manejo de la hemorragia posparto y de las complicaciones asociadas a la misma con el fin de homogeneizar las conductas clínicas y contribuir a la reducción de la morbi-mortalidad materna.
Materiales y métodos: el grupo desarrollador de la Guía (GDG) elaboró esta GPC durante 2011-2012 acorde con la Guía Metodológica para la elaboración de Guías de Atención Integral en el Sistema Generalde Seguridad Social en Salud colombiano, basándose en la evidencia científica disponible y sumando la participación activa de grupos de pacientes, sociedades científicas y grupos de interés. En particular, la evidencia de esta Guía fue adaptada de las GPC del Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) “Prevention and management of postpartum haemorrhage” (2009) y de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), “WHO guidelines for the management of postpartum haemorrhage and retained placenta” (2009), y actualizada por medio de procedimientos sistemáticos, tanto para la búsqueda y la valoración de la evidencia, como para la generación de recomendaciones. El nivel de evidencia y la fuerza de las recomendaciones fueron expresadas por medio del sistema del Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN).
Resultados: se presentan recomendaciones para la prevención, detección y el tratamiento de la hemorragia posparto a partir de 17 preguntas clínicas.
Conclusión: se presenta una versión resumida de las recomendaciones y evidencia de esta Guía, que se espera sea adoptada por los profesionales de la salud encargados de la atención del embarazo en el país para disminuir la morbilidad y mortalidad asociada a la gestación.
Character Based Text for Development on V Grade Students of Elementary School
Authors: Burhanuddin Habibi Nasution  , Abdul Rahman  , Syahnan Daulay  
Published: February 2020

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