bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development strategy of rice farming in coastal area of Maros Regency
Authors: Amrullah A , Saadah  , Darwis  , Ibrahim T , Busthanul N , Bulkis S , Dzulhajrah A S , Putri D A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This study aims to formularize the strategy of developing rice farming in Maros Regency. A sampling of the study area used the census method by taking the entire population into a sample of 23 farmers who were members of the Pajalayya Baru Farmer Group and key informants as many as two people consisting of village officials and extension workers. The results showed that the rice farming development strategy that could be applied in Kuri Caddi Hamlet, Maros Regency, namely utilizing labor to cultivate land given to farmers, proposed agricultural technology such as tractors, threshing machines, seeds, fertilizers with the support of farmer groups, improving the quality of human resources with become an active member of the Farmers Group, conducting comparative studies in areas with more advanced agriculture, carrying out mitigation actions such as maintaining the stability of the coastline, maintaining the balance of nature, not destroying coral reefs on the coast, making new innovations to develop farming, and cooperating with farmer shops to procurement of agricultural inputs.
Determination of birdwatching tourism locations for red-knobbed hornbill (rhyticeros cassidix) around lake Lindu, Lore Lindu National park, central Sulawesi
Authors: Ardi B , Suardi Fridollyn H. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Red-knobbed Hornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix) is a Sulawesi endemic hornbill. This bird is a species of bird that was used as a mascot by Lore Lindu National Park. Red-knobbed Hornbill population is spread in almost the entire Lore Lindu National Park area, especially around Lake Lindu. Lake Lindu is a lake located in the Enclave Lindu region, located in the utilization zone and the rehabilitation zone of the Lindu Resort, Lore Lindu National Park. The conditions around the lake are highland rainforest and settlement. Red-knobbed hornbills are generally easy to find in forest areas around lakes or settlements. Red-knobbed Hornbill has the potential as an object of natural tourist attraction, especially for special ecotourism or birdwatching, therefore it is necessary to know locations that have a high frequency of attendance. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of Red-knobbed Hornbills around Lake Lindu. Retrieval of data using the point count method combined in a transect line that is placed scattered around Lake Lindu. Data collection includes the number of Red-knobbed Hornbill individuals, habitat, time of attendance, and access from the settlement. Determination of birdwatching locations based on the results of scoring the number of individuals, habitats, and access from settlements. The results showed that there were eight Red-knobbed Hornbill monitoring locations around Lake Lindu. Red-knobbed Hornbill is active from 6:00 to 10:00 and 14:00 to 18:00. The presence of feed trees (Ficus sp.) Affects the level of the presence of Red-knobbed Hornbill. The research is expected to be used as input for management of birdwatching tours around Lake Lindu.
Changes of Coral Reefs Condition in the Core Zones of Kapoposang Island MPA, Makassar Straits
Authors: Arifin T , Rahmania R , Yulius  , Gunawan D P , Setyawidati N A , Gusmawati N , Ramadhan M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Coral reefs in Kapoposang Islands have been degraded for years due to environmental pressures and human activities. After designated as marine protected area (MPA), coral reefs conditions (e.g. living coral coverage - both hard and soft corals) were monitored regularly since 2015 by several agencies. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of MPA management in Kapoposang by analyzing changes of coral reef coverage in its two core zones. The survey was conducted in July 2019 using Line Intercept Transect (LIT), video transect, and satellite imagery analysis, then compared to data from the previous assessment. Results of recent survey, i.e.: living coral reefs coverage ranged from 46.73% - 73.08%; 21 genera found with 10 dominant genera, which Porites sp., is a resistant coral genus and the most dominant genus in Kapoposang MPA; the highest coral recruitment was found in Suranti island at a depth of 10 meters, while the lowest is in Papandangan island; several genera in the form of recruitment (e.g. Acropora sp., Goniopora sp., Fungia sp., Favona sp., and Porites sp.); percentage of macroalgae is 2.95% of total coral reef substrate cover; the most densely macroalgae coverage is found in Suranti, while the lowest is in Kapoposang island.
The composition of mollusks in mangrove ecosystem conservation area Bagek Kembar, West Lombok
Authors: Candri D A , Sani L H , Ahyadi H , Farista B , Virgota A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Mangrove association mollusks was one of the indicator to describe the status of mangrove ecosystem’s health. This research aimed to analyze the condition of mangrove rehabilitation based on the composition of association mollusks compared with non-rehabilitation area which resulted from a natural succession. It held on July 2019 at mangrove conservation area Bagek Kembar, West Lombok. Data collection method used stratified random sampling by placed some plots sized 1x1 m randomly in a larger plot (10x10 m) which have been determine randomly before. The result showed that there are 24 species of association mollusks which belong to 11 families found in these area. The abundance of mollusks in natural and rehabilitation mangrove was different which is in a row 50.2647 ind/m
2 and 88.4 ind/m
2. Cerithidea cingulata has the highest abundance among the other species with the number of abundance 48.8 ind/m2 in non-rehabilitation ecosystem and reach 29.17 ind/m
2 in rehabilitation area. Based on this research, the condition of mangrove conservation Bagek Kembar still categorized as non-stable condition for supporting the survival of mangroves associated mollusks.
Analysis of social forestry governance in Jeneberang I forest manajement unit
Authors: Solie A T , Supratman  , Malamassam D , Ridwan  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Social forestry is one of the Ministry of Forestry policies in alleviating poverty and creating employment for people in and around forests, and forests sustainability. Social forestry governance is one of the important things in evaluating the performance of social forestry policy implementation. This study aims to analyze 5 key elements of social forestry governance, referring to Cadman T. (2011), that is interest representation, accountability and transparency, decision-making, and implementation. The study was conducted in the KPH Jenneberang I area, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Two groups of social forestry scheme permit holders were selected purposively as research locations. Primary and secondary data were obtained through field observations, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and documentation studies. The study found that the implementation of social forestry policy with the target area as the main indicator of performance achievements has implications for the suboptimal quality of social forestry governance. Conflicts between the community and the government and between the community and the community are the effects of current governance. Changing the target area of social forestry licenses to target the number of social forestry business groups operating as key indicators of performance achievements, becoming one of the solutions to optimize the quality of social forestry governance.
Level of work day (human, animal, and machine) at each stage of rice farming in irrigated rice fields
Authors: Salam M , Rukmana D , Mahyuddin  , Tenriawaru A N , Akhsan  , Riadi A F 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the outpouring of labor (human, animal and machine) used at each stage of rice farming in irrigated rice fields in Mulyasri Village, Tomoni District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. The sample of respondents in this study was 32 irrigated rice farmers. Data collection method used in this study was interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis method used in this research was a quantitative descriptive method. This research was conducted from October 2018 to November 2018. The results of this research indicated that the use of human labor (men) amounted to 82.94 HOK/Ha (58.78%) HOK/Ha, the use of female labor was 5.08 HOK/Ha (3.60 %) HOK/Ha and it is less than the use of human labor (men) and also machine labor amounted 53.08 HOK/Ha (37.62%) HOK/Ha.
Pulu-mandoti value chain analysis in Enrekang Regency
Authors: Busthanul N , Tenriawaru A N , Amrullah A , Mahyuddin  , Heliawaty  , Akib M N 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Pulu-Mandoti rice is a local rice variety that has high economic value. This rice is phenomenal because it can only grow in two villages, one of which is Salukanan Village, Enrekang Regency. The distinctive aroma, texture, and taste make the demand for rice increased in the market even to foreign countries. It has an impact on the price of the Pulu-Mandoti and affects the farmer’s revenue. Value chains can help find out the extent of the role of each actor especially farmers who are directly related to the benefits received. This study aims to analyze the value chain of Pulu-Mandoti rice commodities. This research was conducted in Salukanan Village, Baraka Sub-district, Enrekang District, South Sulawesi by using quantitative descriptive research methods. Sampling was done by simple random sampling with a total sample of 39 respondent farmers. The results showed that the Pulu-Mandoti farmer’s margin was 47.83%, while retailers obtained the highest margin at 52.17%, this was due to retailers having strength in marketing as well as extensive information about market conditions and prices
Soil classification for sustainable agriculture
Authors: Yusnita D , Ahmad A , Solle M S 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Agriculture is one of the people’s livelihoods in Baebunta Sub-District. High activity rainfall in Luwu area could cause soil degradation and decrease nutrient in the soil. Soil type gives us information about morphological, physical and chemical characteristic and mineral content. As a medium for growing plants, the soil becomes one of the important factors in assessing the sustainability of agriculture. This study aims to classify and provide management recommendations of soil from Baebunta Sub-District in North Luwu District, South Sulawesi for sustainable agriculture. The sampling method uses catena transect, and soil analysis for physical and chemical properties, and soil minerals, as the parameter in classifying soil types from the Order to the Family Category using the USDA Soil Taxonomy system. The land uses dominant was a paddy field. The results showed that soil formed are Biotite-Quartz-Sandy Typic Endoaquepts, Orthoclase-Quartz-Loamy Skeletal Lithic Dystrudepts, Biotite-Quartz-Fine-Silt Typic Endoaquepts, Coarse-Silt Lithic Typic Endoaquepts. The soil family categories have nutrient-carrying minerals like biotite but the dominance of quartz mineral showed the need for improving management like adding the organic material for stabilizing the soil aggregates, reduce toxic mineral and nutrient leaching so that the soil can be sustainable for agriculture.
Exploration study for corporate farming application readiness
Authors: Amiruddin A , Demmallino E B , Jamil H , Hardianti S 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Farming group is an idea that is based on efforts to maintain farming, so they can compete in the industrial era. The goal is to fulfil three main requirements in the business world, namely to meet the quality, quantity and continuity requirements in running the business. Corporate farming is the activity of merging farming land to be managed jointly by farmers and integrated into one management. This system can be used as a solution to overcome various problems faced by farmers nowadays. The Seppae farmer group was the only intermediate farmer group in Bialo Village, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency. This farmer group was used as the main approach in agricultural extension activities. The group approach was seen as efficient and can be a medium for the process of learning and interacting from farmers so that it was expected that changes in farmer’s behaviour towards better and quality. However, the farmer group was only a place for members to get government assistance distributed by the group leader. Farming activities currently carried out by the Seppae farmer group would be more efficient if managed collectively by implementing a corporate farming system. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of members of farmer groups to become members of collective farming groups in implementing a corporate farming system based on the farmer group readiness approach. The research method used was an exploratory study with a descriptive qualitative method by looking at the prospects of a group approach. The results showed that Seppae farmer groups was not ready to conduct collective farming groups, farm collectivity performance was still carried out individually and the requirements for forming corporate farming had not been met based on a group approach caused by farmers did not understand the corporate farming system.
Physical and proximate analysis of green banana cake premix flour
Authors: Rahman A N F , Bilang M , Ikawati L N 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Green banana cake is a traditional cake from South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This cake is made from “Raja” banana wrapped in a mixture of wheat flour, rice flour, coconut milk, sugar, and food coloring. Weighing the raw material in making the dough of green banana cake takes approximately 30-45 minutes, therefore we need a green banana dough cake premix flour that is ready for use. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical properties and proximate of green banana cake premix flour, premix dough and exported dough. The method used is to analyze the physical and proximate properties of green banana cake premix flour (40% wheat flour: 30% rice flour: 20% coconut milk: 10% sugar and pandanus leaves powder 0.1%), dough green banana cake premix flour after cooked at 100°C and dough green banana cake which has been exported abroad as a comparison. This study used a complete randomized design method with two replications. The results showed a physical analysis of the elasticity and hardness of the dough green banana cake premix flour and the exported dough was 193.7%; 362.8% and 2.71 N/mm2; 1.65 N/mm2, respectively. The proximate content of green banana cake premix flour, premix dough and exported dough as in order were water content (6.75%; 9.39%; 7.84%), ash content (0.95%; 0.51%; 0.24%), protein content (8.74%; 4.67%; 2.11%), fat content (8.17%; 3.07%; 0.92%), and carbohydrates (56.64%; 25.02%; 39.34%).
The effect of solvent type and extraction duration on purple corn anthocyanin compounds (Zea Mays L)
Authors: Sugiharto K , Rahman A N F , Zainal  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The development of the food processing industry and the limited amount and quality of natural dyes cause an increase in the use of synthetic dyes. Since the discovery of synthetic dyes, the use of pigments as dyes has decreased. Therefore the use of natural dyes needs to be raised again. Purple corn (Zea Mays L) has the potential as a natural food coloring due to its high anthocyanin content. Anthocyanins can act as natural dyes, antioxidants, antimutagenic, and anti-carcinogens. This study aimed to determine the solvent and extraction duration of purple corn dye on yield and anthocyanin levels. The study was conducted by the maceration extraction method (in which simple filtering was done by soaking purple corn in ethanol 96% and water at room temperature and protected from sunlight) using maceration time (5 hours, 10 hours, 15 hours, 20 hours). The extraction results are then filtered and then analyzed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. From this study, it was found that there was an effect of the type of solvent and the length of time of extraction on the yield and levels of anthocyanin obtained. it shows that the best treatment in extracting anthocyanin of a Purple Corn is to use ethanol solution and 20 hours of maceration time, which produces 577.78 mg/l of anthocyanin.
Effect of the addition of honey on the growth of lactic acid bacteria in functional drinks of fermenting cassava stored at frozen temperatures
Authors: Sari N , Tahir M M , Zainal  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Cassava is a food that contains fat, protein, and minerals so that it can be processed by fermentation. The purpose of this study was to find out how to increase the content of honey against the growth of lactic acid bacteria associated with the probiotic tapai based cassava functional drinks stored in frozen storage conditions. Functional drinks based on cassava with additional honey 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% which will then be analyzed by the total lactic acid bacteria. The results obtained indicate that the total lactic acid (LAB) bakery in cassava-based functional drinks (Manihot esculenta) in freezing temperature storage decreased in the treatment of honey additions of 2% and 4% but increased in the treatment of adding honey 6% and 8% despite the increase and decrease in total bacteria the results are not significantly different.
Spatial analysis of landslide vulnerability in Enrekang District, South Sulawesi
Authors: Ahmad A , Lopulisa C , Imran A M , Baja S , Solle M S 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Enrekang is one of the districts in South Sulawesi, which including prone areas to landslides disaster in Indonesia. Landslide events are strongly influenced by trigger factors, namely; climate, earthquakes and human activities in utilising land, while geological factors, soil factors, hydrogeological factors, land use factors and geomorphological factors (slopes and landforms) are the controlling factors for the occurrence of landslides. This study aims to link the controlling factors and triggering factors to delineate the level of landslide vulnerability in Enrekang Districts to become more detailed. The method used is the scoring with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The parameters were; slope, geology (lithology and structure), land cover, landform, population map, rainfall, texture of soil and earthquake event. This parameter will be evaluated by several experts through a questionnaire. The expert assessment results will be analysed further with expert choice software to get the weight values of each parameter. The weight obtained will be used to assess the vulnerability of landslides by using Argis 10.3 software by overlaying each parameter. The vulnerability of Enrekang districts is divided into five, namely very low vulnerability (1%), low (5%), moderate (21%), high (51%), and very high (22%). The Areas with a very high level of vulnerability can be found in the northern part of Maiwa Sub-District, most Enrekang Sub-Districts, the northern part of Buntu Batu Sub-District, the west to the north of Alla subdistrict, and the northern and eastern parts of Curio sub-district, and the southern part of Baraka Sub-District. Most of Enrekang Districts has a high vulnerability of landslide, so the application of vegetative and mechanical soil conservation techniques is needed in utilising land in sloping areas to prevent landslides.
Analysis of soil-forming factors and soil classification using soil taxonomy system: A case study of Baraka District, Enrekang Regency
Authors: Lopulisa C , Neswati R , Wahid W 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The difference in the soil-forming factors can affect the nature of the soil formed. The method was used in this research is quantitative descriptive based on primary and secondary data. The field survey was conducted using the random stratified method at 15 soil profile divided into four north-south transects. The determination of soil characteristics value were adjusted by the Soil Survey Laboratory Manual method, while the determination of dominant soil minerals used the Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR). Determination of soil type used the soil taxonomy system, which refers to the 12th edition of the soil taxonomy key book. The results of the study showed that there are two soil orders in the Baraka district, Enrekang Regency that is Alfisols and Inceptisols. Alfisols was found in the six soil profile that classified as Typic Paleustalfs (subgroup) mixed family of Isohypethemic Typic Paleustalfs, Kaolinitic with Isohypethemic Typic Paleustalfs, while Inceptisol was found in the nine soil profile that classified as Lithic Haplustepts, Dystic Haplustepts, Typic Dystrudepts and on the family category that is clay mixture Isohypethemic Typic Dystrustepts, clay mixture Isohypethemic Dystric Haplustepts, clay mixture Isohypethemic Lithic Haplustepts, Carbonatic compound Isohypethemic Dystric Haplustepts. The results of this research also indicate that the dominant soil-forming factors in the Baraka District, Enrekang Regency are the parent material, vegetation, and slopes.
Analysis of conformity between existing land use with regional spatial planning: A case study of Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Neswati R , Syafiuddin M , Jumardianto  , Chairuddin Z 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
It requires spatial planning is suitable for the direction of land use. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of existing land use with regional spatial planning, and determine the course of spatial use control. The research using a comparative quantitative method and for making land units using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Land units were produced from overlapping between the administration map, land use map (existing), and map of spatial plans. Three categories were made consists of suitable, unsuitable, and not implemented yet. The results of the research showed that existing land use in Sidenreng Rappang regency consists of nine types, namely paddy fields, plantations, settlements, swamps, shrubs, moor, forests, lake, and mixed gardens. Analysis of land use suitable with the regional spatial planning covers 123,882 ha (63.57%), 66,033 ha (33.88%) unsuitable, and 4,952 ha (2.54%) has not been implemented yet. The direction for controlling the use of the land is applying four control instruments, both those that have been implemented and those that have not been achieved so far, namely licensing, zoning regulations, granting incentives and disincentives, and imposing sanctions. Land use directives in Sidenreng Rappang Regency are well implemented (66.11 %) but require instructions that have not been achieved with a spatial regulation (33.88%).