bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Greater thermoregulatory strain in the morning than late afternoon during judo training in the heat of summer
Authors: Otani Hidenori , Goto Takayuki , Kobayashi Yuki , Shirato Minayuki , Goto Heita , Hosokawa Yuri , Tokizawa Ken , Kaya Mitsuharu 
Published: December 2020

PurposeThe time-of-day variations in environmental heat stress have been known to affect thermoregulatory responses and the risk of exertional heat-related illness during outdoor exercise in the heat. However, such effect and risk are still needed to be examined during indoor sports/exercises. The current study investigated the diurnal relationships between thermoregulatory strain and environmental heat stress during regular judo training in a judo training facility without air conditioning on a clear day in the heat of summer.MethodsEight male high school judokas completed two 2.5-h indoor judo training sessions. The sessions were commenced at 09:00 h (AM) and 16:00 h (PM) on separate days.ResultsDuring the sessions, indoor and outdoor heat stress progressively increased in AM but decreased in PM, and indoor heat stress was less in AM than PM (mean ambient temperature: AM 32.7±0.4°C; PM 34.4±1.0°C,P<0.01). Mean skin temperature was higher in AM than PM (P<0.05), despite greater dry and evaporative heat losses in AM than PM (P<0.001). Infrared tympanic temperature, heart rate and thermal sensation demonstrated a trial by time interaction (P<0.001) with no differences at any time point between trials, showing relatively higher responses in these variables in PM compared to AM during the early stages of training and in AM compared to PM during the later stages of training. There were no differences between trials in body mass loss and rating of perceived exertion.ConclusionsThis study indicates a greater thermoregulatory strain in the morning from 09:00 h than the late afternoon from 16:00 h during 2.5-h regular judo training in no air conditioning facility on a clear day in the heat of summer. This observation is associated with a progressive increase in indoor and outdoor heat stress in the morning, despite a less indoor heat stress in the morning than the afternoon.
Violence and hepatitis C transmission in prison—A modified social ecological model
Authors: Sazzad Hossain M. S. , McCredie Luke , Treloar Carla , Lloyd Andrew R. , Lafferty Lise 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundTransmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) among the prisoner population is most frequently associated with sharing of non-sterile injecting equipment. Other blood-to-blood contacts such as tattooing and physical violence are also common in the prison environment, and have been associated with HCV transmission. The context of such non-injecting risk behaviours, particularly violence, is poorly studied. The modified social-ecological model (MSEM) was used to examine HCV transmission risk and violence in the prison setting considering individual, network, community and policy factors.MethodsThe Australian Hepatitis C Incidence and Transmission Study in prisons (HITS-p) cohort enrolled HCV uninfected prisoners with injecting and non-injecting risk behaviours, who were followed up for HCV infection from 2004–2014. Qualitative interviews were conducted within 23 participants; of whom 13 had become HCV infected. Deductive analysis was undertaken to identify violence as risk within prisons among individual, network, community, and public policy levels.ResultsThe risk context for violence and HCV exposure varied across the MSEM. At the individual level, participants were concerned about blood contact during fights, given limited scope to use gloves to prevent blood contamination. At the network level, drug debt and informing on others to correctional authorities, were risk factors for violence and potential HCV transmission. At the community level, racial influence, social groupings, and socially maligned crimes like sexual assault of children were identified as possible triggers for violence. At the policy level, rules and regulations by prison authority influenced the concerns and occurrence of violence and potential HCV transmission.ConclusionContextual concerns regarding violence and HCV transmission were evident at each level of the MSEM. Further evidence-based interventions targeted across the MSEM may reduce prison violence, provide opportunities for HCV prevention when violence occurs and subsequent HCV exposure.
Aplikasi Model Rasch pada Skala Work Engagement (Utrecht Work Engagement Scale)
Authors: Aryanti Ratih Devi , Sari Erita Yuliasesti Diah , Widiana Herlina Siwi 
Published: December 2020

Karyawan yang memiliki work engagement akan memberikan kinerja terbaiknya bagi organisasi dan hal tersebut merupakan dampak yang sangat positif bagi organisasi. Schaufeli dan Bakker (2003) mengeluarkan instrumen untuk mengukur work engagement dengan nama skala tersebut adalah Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). Di Indonesia, penelitian sebelumnya menganalisis skala work engagement (Utrecht Work Engagement Scale) dengan menggunakan analisis faktor, namun belum ada yang menggunakan pemodelan Rasch untuk menguji instrumen Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji instrumen Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) menggunakan model Rasch. Subjek penelitian adalah 126 pekerja yang tersebar di daerah Jawa dan Nusa Tenggara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan program Winsteps, didapatkan 16 aitem (dari 18 aitem) yang memenuhi tingkat kesesuaian butir-model, dengan koefisien reliabilitas alpha 0,93. Secara keseluruhan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen instrumen Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) ini memiliki properti psikometris yang baik sehingga dapat digunakan untuk penelitian.
Kajian Terhadap Kondisi Sosial, Ekonomi dan Budaya Masyarakat dalam Mendukung Pengelolaan Cagar Alam Ndeta Kelikima di Kabupaten Ende Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Rhaki Martinus , Kaho Ludji M Riwu , Konradus Blajan 
Published: December 2020

Cagar Alam (CA) merupakan kawasan konservasi yang mutlak dilindungi dari aktivitas manusia. Kondisi demikian berbeda dengan CA Ndeta Kelikima dimana telah ada permukiman dan pertanian masyarakat Desa Aelipo. Beberapa hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat sekitarnya penting untuk diperhatikan dalam pengeloaan CA. Penelitian terkait kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat dalam pengelolaan CA khususnya di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur belum pernah diteliti (atau masih sedikit diteliti) sehingga ini perlu dilakukan. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat dalam mendukung pengelolaan CA Ndeta Kelikima serta rekomendasi pengelolaannya. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Aelipo di dalam kawasan CA Ndeta Kelikima di Kabupaten Ende Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pengambilan sampelnya dengan kriteria berbatasan langsung/bermukim di dalam kawasan dan masyarakatnya memanfaatkan lahan pertanian sebagai sumber pendapatannya yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2019. Perolehan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, diskusi terbatas dan triangulasi dengan cara purposive sampling dan snowball sampling serta data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif melalui analisis SWOT yaitu kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi sosial masyarakat Desa Aelipo dalam klasifikasi sosial rendah (79,04 %), ekonomi (menggarap lahan dalam kawasan) berklasifikasi tinggi (69,52 %) dan budaya, masih menjunjung adat istiadat dalam struktur lembaga adat dengan peran dominan dari tokoh adat (mosalaki) dalam pembagian hak ulayat serta tradisi menghormati hutan disekitarnya. Kondisi biofisik, terjadi penurunan tutupan hutan padat tahun 1997 hingga tahun 2017 sehingga hutan jarang, semak belukar dan savana meningkat. Perubahan tersebut diduga karena tekanan penduduk dan semakin menyempitnya lahan pertanian. Analisis SWOT menggambarkan strategi pengelolaan CA Ndeta Kelikima berada pada kuadran satu dengan nilai kekuatan dan peluang (1,745 dan 1,733) > dari kelemahan dan tantangan (1,641 dan 1,631) yang berarti kondisi saat ini mempunyai kekuatan dan peluang yang menguntungkan untuk diimplementasikan di tingkat lapangan. Rekomendasi pengelolaannya adalah memprioritaskan rencana pengelolaan dan penataan batas fungsi, koordinasi antar lembaga melalui skema kerja sama penguatan fungsi, penambahan jumlah personil diikuti sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, reinventarisasi potensi kawasan, evaluasi kesesuaian fungsi dan penegakan hukum kehutanan dalam penanganan permasalahan di CA Ndeta Kelikima.
Influencia de las estaciones climáticas en la presencia de leptospirosis canina en el norte y centro de Lima, Perú
Authors: Serrano-Martínez Enrique , Burga Cisterna César , Hinostroza M. Elizabeth , Zúñiga F. Renato 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar el comportamiento de la leptospirosis canina y su relación con las estaciones climáticas en la ciudad de Lima, Perú. Se diseñó un estudio retrospectivo analizando los resultados de sueros caninos que fueron evaluados con la prueba de microaglutinación (MAT) y su asociación con datos climáticos obtenidos del Sistema Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú (SENAMHI) entre los años 2014 al 2017. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó un modelo lineal generalizado para evaluar la asociación entre los casos positivos a leptospirosis canina y las estaciones del año, junto al ajuste de factores de riesgo. La probabilidad de presentación de leptospirosis canina fue mayor en las estaciones de primavera-verano con respecto a la estación de otoño-invierno (p<0.05). Los canes diagnosticados como positivos estuvieron expuestos a una mediana de temperatura ambiental de 20.6 °C y una mediana de humedad relativa de 83.1%. La edad, el sexo y el lugar de procedencia no mostraron asociación estadística con los casos positivos a Leptospira sp. Se concluye que las estaciones del año más calurosas (primavera-verano) en la ciudad de Lima están asociadas con la leptospirosis canina.
Parásitos gastrointestinales en el mono choro cola amarilla (Lagothrix flavicauda) de vida silvestre en el distrito Corosha, Amazonas, Perú
Authors: Reátegui Guzmán Erick H. , Elías Piperis Roberto , Cornejo Fernandez Fanny M. , Quispe Huacho Marco A. , Tantaleán Vidaurre Manuel E. 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar parásitos gastrointestinales presentes en monos choro cola amarilla (Lagothrix flavicauda) de vida silvestre en el distrito de Corosha, departamento de Amazonas, Perú. Se recolectaron 20 muestras fecales inmediatas a la defecación. Cada muestra se separó en dos porciones para ser fijadas en formol al 10% a 65 ºC y en alcohol polivinílico (PVA). Las muestras fueron analizadas mediante los métodos Directo, Ritchie, Sheather Sugar, coloración tricrómico de Gomori y tinción de Ziehl-Neelsen modificado. Los parásitos gastrointestinales encontrados fueron: cuatro nematodos (Capillaria sp, Ancylostoma sp, Strongyloides cebus, Strongyloides sp), un cestodo (Paratriotaenia oedipomidatis), un acantocéfalo (Prosthenorchis elegans) y tres protozoarios (Entamoeba coli, Cryptosporidium sp, Coccidia sp). Coccidia sp es un género nuevo reportado para Lagothrix flavicauda.
Predictors of Hospitalization for Children With Croup, a Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Pound Catherine M. , Knight Braden D. , Webster Richard , Benchimol Eric I. , Radhakrishnan Dhenuka 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine predictors of hospitalization for children presenting with croup to emergency departments (EDs), as well as predictors of repeat ED presentation and of hospital readmissions within 18 months of index admission. We also aimed to develop a practical tool to predict hospitalization risk upon ED presentation.METHODS:Multiple deterministically linked health administrative data sets from Ontario, Canada, were used to conduct this population-based cohort study between April 1, 2006 and March 31, 2017. Children born between April 1, 2006, and March 31, 2011, were eligible if they had 1 ED visit with a croup diagnosis. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with hospitalization, subsequent ED visits, and subsequent croup hospitalizations. A multivariable prediction tool and associated scoring system were created to predict hospitalization risk within 7 days of ED presentation.RESULTS:Overall, 1811 (3.3%) of the 54 981 eligible children who presented to an Ontario ED were hospitalized. Significant hospitalization predictors included age, sex, Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale score, gestational age at birth, and newborn distress. Younger patients and boys were more likely to revisit the ED for croup. Our multivariable prediction tool could forecast hospitalization up to a 32% probability for a given patient.CONCLUSIONS:This study is the first population-based study in which predictors of hospitalization for croup based on demographic and historical factors are identified. Our prediction tool emphasized the importance of symptom severity on ED presentation but will require refinement before clinical implementation.
Novel Antimicrobial Surfaces to Defeat COVID-19 Transmission
Authors: Cristescu Rodica , Narayan Roger J. , Chrisey Douglas B. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractAntimicrobial surface coatings function as a contact biocide and are extensively used to prevent the growth and transmission of pathogens on environmental surfaces. Currently, scientists and researchers are intensively working to develop antimicrobial, antiviral coating solutions that would efficiently impede/stop the contagion of COVID-19 via surface contamination. Herein we present a flavonoid-based antimicrobial surface coating fabricated by laser processing that has the potential to eradicate COVID-19 contact transmission. Quercetin-containing coatings showed better resistance to microbial colonization than antibiotic–containing ones.
Participation in a Yoga Study Decreases Stress and Depression Scores for Incarcerated Women
Authors: Lundstrom Traci H. , Rocheleau Courtney A. , Guerra Dimpna Flores , Erickson Cynthia A. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Incarcerated individuals exhibit a high incidence of stress-related disorders, including addiction and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as the added stress of captivity. Access to stress-reduction tools is limited for these individuals. One possible approach may be regular structured yoga classes. Using two approaches, we tested the effectiveness of a brief, intensive yoga intervention in a population of incarcerated women in a county jail. The first approach was an examination of archival data collected as part of a program analysis. Individuals showed considerable reduction in self-reported stress following a single yoga session. The second approach was an experimental study using a week-long yoga intervention. Thirty-four participants were assigned to either the yoga or control group for the first week. In the second week, the conditions were reversed. Participants were assessed weekly, before and after intervention. Baseline scores revealed high rates of depression, stress, and exposure to traumatic life events compared to normative data. Stress and depression were assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale and Beck Depression Inventory, respectively. Compared to controls, participants reported less depression after a week of daily yoga sessions. Perceived stress declined under both control and yoga conditions. Due to the transient nature of the jail institution, it is important to examine interventions that can be provided on a short-term basis. Although there were limitations in this study, the results support the conclusion that the brief yoga intervention had a positive effect on participants’ well-being.
The Value of Orff's Music Teaching Method in College Music Teaching
Authors: Zhang Yang 
Published: December 2020

<p>As an innovative music teaching method, under the background of educational reform, Orff's music teaching method has increasingly attracted the attention and attention of university teachers. By applying the Orff teaching method in university music teaching, it can not only effectively promote the improvement of teaching quality, but also promote students to develop deep music exchanges and effectively cultivate students' musical literacy and innovative thinking.</p>
A educação popular como arte do possível? Emancipação intelectual nas misiones venezuelanas
Authors: Tarragoni Federico 
Published: December 2020

Por meio da observação etnográfica de um dispositivo educacional em situação de exclusão social, as misiones na Venezuela de Hugo Chávez, este artigo propõe algumas pistas analíticas para conectar uma sociologia da educação a uma sociologia da emancipação. Pilares da educação revolucionaria do povo no novo governo bolivariano, as misiones, dirigidas primordialmente à geração excluída da democratização do ensino (1950-1970), compõem a tradição da educação popular latino-americana. Se os resultados desta “escola do povo”, em termos de integração escolar das classes populares, são mitigados ou dificilmente apreciáveis, há uma forte impressão de emancipação por parte dos participantes nos barrios, considerando que o projeto tem poucos vínculos com o conhecimento fornecido ou com a aprendizagem escolar. Podemos abordar o nascimento de um sujeito popular a partir de três dinâmicas de emancipação em educação: criação de um espaço de interconhecimento a partir da sala de aula, bem como a dialética de liberdade e invenção de si propiciada pela especificidade do momento escolar.Palavras-chave: Educação popular; Venezuela; Barrios; Integração escolar; Emancipação intelectual. ABSTRACT: Through the ethnographic observation of an educational system in a situation of social exclusion (Hugo Chávez's misiones in Venezuela), this article proposes analytical insights that link a sociology of education with a sociology of emancipation. Pillars of the revolutionary education of the people of the new Bolivarian government, the misiones are devoted primarily to the generation excluded from the democratization of education (1950-1970) and are part of the tradition of popular education in Latin America. If the results of this “school of the people” in terms of school integration of the working classes are mixed or in any case hardly appreciable, it emerges a strong impression of emancipation on the part of the participants in the barrios, which however maintains relatively weak links with school learning. We can approach the birth of a popular subject from three dynamics of emancipation: the creation of a space of mutual knowledge from the classroom and a dialectic between freedom and self-invention allowed by the specificity of the school moment.Keywords: Popular education; Venezuela; Barrios; School integration; Intellectual emancipation.
The Influence of Employees’ Job Satisfaction Factors on Organizational Commitment
Authors: Eliyana Anis , Yusuf Ria Mardiana , Prabowo Koko 
Published: December 2020

This research aims to examine about organizational commitment in relation to the job satisfaction factors. Research is conducted on the production employees of PT Jaya Readymix Concrete (JYC) which amounted to 47 people. Data is collected from the questionnaire that was given directly to the respondent. Analysis techniques used in research is regression analysis between factors of employees’ job satisfaction as independent variables, which consists of the ability utilization, compensation, relationship with co-workers, working conditions, recognition and achievement with organizational commitment as dependent variables. Based on the results of the regression analysis of linear regression model equations, we derived a formulation as follows: Y = -1.012 + 0.184X1 + 0.581X2 + 0.080X3 + 0.118X4 + 0.136X5 + 0.165X6 + e. Results show that the job satisfaction factors simultaneously have a significant effect on organizational commitment in JYC with the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.967, and that compensation is the dominant variables influencing employee's organizational commitment in the production department at JYC.
Penerapan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Dalam Pengujian Model Penerimaan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Sayekti Fran , Putarta Pulasna 
Published: December 2020

This study analyzed the factors which influence the acceptance of the Financial Information System for local Government (SIPKD) using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). TAM stated that behavioral intension to use Information System are determined by two beliefs: perceived usefulness (POU) and perceived ease of use (PEU). Perceived usefulness (POU) was defined as the extent to people were sure that the use of the system will improve its performance. Perceived ease of use (PEU) was defined as the extent to people were sure that the system is easy to use. This study analyzed the acceptance SIPKD in the context of the acceptance by the user. User are the local government employee have an obligation to run SIPKD. The analysis focused on the user's perception regarding SIPKD they should run. User perception analyzed is user perception about the ease of use SIPKD and user perceptions about the benefits SIPKD in their work. Research was conducted on the SIPKD in the Special Province of Yogyakarta. Respondents of this study 67 from various agencies in the region of Yogyakarta. The results showed that the Perceived usefulness influence the using of SIPKD, while Perceived Ease of Use does not influence
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DAN PERBANKAN PADA PEREKONOMIAN
Authors: Yunizar Mikhail , Sukmana Raditya 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKSemakin berkembangnya perbankan syariah yang ada di negara-negara muslim maupun non-muslim dan juga meningkatnya penanaman modal asing yang dilakukan oleh negara lain. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan Perbankan terhadap perekonomian yang ada pada negara anggota Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI). Untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel berdasarkan pada 14 negara dengan kurun waktu 2013-2018. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, FDI positif dan signifikan terhadap perekonomian dan total aset perbankan yang ada pada bank konvensional dan syariah berhubungan tidak signifikan terhadap perekonomian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa setiap negara harus berlomba-lomba menaikkan perekonomiannya dengan memanfaatkan sektor perbankan agar lebih baik lagi sehingga negara asing semakin tertarik untuk menanamkan modalnya.Kata Kunci: Perekonomian, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Foreign Direct Investment, Perbankan ABSTRACTIslamic banking has rapidly developed in any major Muslim and non-Muslim countries and the increase of foreign investment made by other countries. The purpose of this paper aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Banking on the economy in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries member. For further analysis, the method used in this paper is data panel regression based on 14 countries for the period 2013 to 2018. The result of this paper indicated that simultaneously, FDI is positively and significantly related to the economy and the total assets of banking are not significant to the economy. The result of this paper suggests that each country must compete to increase economic growth by utilizing banking sectors so that foreign countries are interested in investing their capital.Keywords: Economy, Economic Growth, Foreign Direct Investment, Banking