bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Publicly Committed to the Good: The State of Nature and the Civil Condition in Right and in Ethics
Authors: Lo Re Stefano 
Published: August 2020

In Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason Kant speaks of an ethical state of nature and of an ethico-civil condition, with explicit reference to the juridical state of nature and the juridico-civil condition he discusses at length in his legal-political writings. Given that the Religion is the only work where Kant introduces a parallel between these concepts, one might think that this is only a loose analogy, serving a merely illustrative function. The paper provides a first outline of the similarities and the differences between the state of nature and the civil condition in Right and in ethics. The comparison points to a deeper, structural relation between the two pairs of concepts. By doing so, it makes room for developing a unitary conception of the state of nature and of the civil condition, which would underlie both the ethical and the juridical version.
The Dialogue of Stories and Pictures
Authors: Nedelchev Mihail 
Published: August 2020

In Prince and Plague – a Relatively Late Avant-garde Project of 1931 Nikolay Rainov is one of the greatest experimenters of Bulgarian literature not just in terms of style but in terms of genre as well. His late modernist project Prince and Plague, with ‘fearful fairy tales’ and illustrations, is among the most daring ones of the fading Bulgarian avant-garde. Published in two carefully designed books with a thematic series of drawings and pictures, these works have not yet found their adequate interpretation. Announced as children books, they obviously seek for an audience more radical in its thoughts and senses. Art historians have often defined these works as ‘secessionist’ but no doubt they could be placed somewhere betweenthe extreme expressionism and the surrealism.
Tangram: a contemporaneidade e conexões matemáticas desse jogo milenar
Authors: Gomes João Domingos Da Silva Junior , Alves Daniele Simas Pereira , Costa Liliana Manuela Gaspar Cerveira da , Frontelmo Marcela 
Published: August 2020

A partilha de experiências pedagógicas deve ser uma preocupação de todos os professores. Neste sentido, apresenta-se um relato de uma atividade realizada com alunos do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental no Colégio Pedro II. Procuramos elucidar de forma clara nossa proposta pedagógica para que outros colegas possam, assim como nós, propor atividades experimentais para a construção e fixação de conceitos. Usando o jogo como ponto de partida e, tendo como preocupação conectar dois temas fundamentais deste grau de ensino da educação básica: geometria e números, conseguimos aliar o lúdico à construção de conhecimento. A atividade foi realizada em duas aulas de 90min, cada, em três momentos: no primeiro, os alunos construíram um Tangram, efetuando dobraduras em uma folha A4; no segundo momento, os alunos foram convidados a refletir e a responder a várias questões que conectam as noções de área e de fração, recorrendo para isso às diferentes peças do Tangram e variando a unidade de área; no terceiro momento, os alunos participaram, em grupo, numa gincana na quadra de esportes. Relataremos não só as dificuldades, questionamentos e resultados obtidos, como também mostraremos imagens sobre a aplicação dos diversos momentos da atividade, ressaltando o fato de uma atividade desta natureza ser de enorme importância para o desenvolvimento de várias das inteligências múltiplas, segundo a classificação de Gardner.
Visual patterns of Soviet childhood
Authors: Теплова Е.Ф. 
Published: August 2020

Продолжая серию статей по антропологии образования, автором рассматривается вопрос об использовании визуальных образов детей как способа формирования представления о «счастливом советском детстве» с целью воспитания достойного гражданина советской страны.
Continuing a series of articles on the anthropology of education, the author considers the use of children’s visual patterns as a way to form an idea of a «happy Soviet childhood» in order to educate a decent citizen of the Soviet country.
The Quijote Simulations
Authors: Villaescusa-Navarro Francisco , Hahn ChangHoon , Massara Elena , Banerjee Arka , Delgado Ana Maria , Ramanah Doogesh Kodi , Charnock Tom , Giusarma Elena , Li Yin , Allys Erwan , Brochard Antoine , Uhlemann Cora , Chiang Chi-Ting , He Siyu , Pisani Alice , Obuljen Andrej , Feng Yu , Castorina Emanuele , Contardo Gabriella , Kreisch Christina D. , Nicola Andrina , Alsing Justin , Scoccimarro Roman , Verde Licia , Viel Matteo , Ho Shirley , Mallat Stephane , Wandelt Benjamin , Spergel David N. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The Quijote simulations are a set of 44,100 full N-body simulations spanning more than 7000 cosmological models in the

hyperplane. At a single redshift, the simulations contain more than 8.5 trillion particles over a combined volume of 44,100

each simulation follows the evolution of 2563, 5123, or 10243 particles in a box of 1 h
−1 Gpc length. Billions of dark matter halos and cosmic voids have been identified in the simulations, whose runs required more than 35 million core hours. The Quijote simulations have been designed for two main purposes: (1) to quantify the information content on cosmological observables and (2) to provide enough data to train machine-learning algorithms. In this paper, we describe the simulations and show a few of their applications. We also release the petabyte of data generated, comprising hundreds of thousands of simulation snapshots at multiple redshifts; halo and void catalogs; and millions of summary statistics, such as power spectra, bispectra, correlation functions, marked power spectra, and estimated probability density functions.
Asymmetry in the Length Scales of the Solar Supergranulation Network
Authors: Raju K. P. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Supergranulation is the horizontal velocity pattern on the solar surface with a typical size of 30,000 km and a lifetime of 24 hr. The network structure seen in chromospheric lines, such as Ca ii K 3934 Å, is the manifestation of supergranulation. The network seen in the extreme-ultraviolet lines like He ii 304 Å is the extension of the chromospheric network into the upper solar atmosphere. We have obtained the length scales of the supergranulation network from the autocorrelation function of calcium ii K spectroheliograms from the Kodaikanal archival data. The behavior of the length scales in the horizontal (parallel to the direction of rotation) and vertical (perpendicular to the direction of rotation) have been obtained in different latitudes for a period of about 100 yr. The time-averaged length scales show a nearly symmetric variation in the northern and southern hemispheres. The length scales also show a profound asymmetry in the horizontal and vertical directions, which is dependent on solar latitude. A comparison reveals that both length scales are almost equal near the equatorial latitudes, but the vertical length scales relatively become smaller toward higher latitudes. The asymmetry is independently verified from He ii 304 Å images from the Solar Dynamic Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly. As the length scales are related to the width of the network, the results point to the asymmetry in the supergranular cell boundary. Supergranulation is one of the basic length scales of solar convection, hence these results can have implications for the convection in Sun-like stars.
The effectiveness of a school-based mindfulness intervention (ADOMIND) on adolescents’ depressive symptoms: a pilot study
Authors: Theurel Anne , Gimbert Fanny , Gentaz Édouard 
Published: August 2020

L’adolescence est souvent considérée comme une période du développement d’une importance capitale concernant l’apparition des problèmes de santé mentale. Dans les milieux de la recherche et sur le terrain, on s’intéresse de plus en plus au potentiel des interventions basées sur la pleine conscience en milieu scolaire pour promouvoir la santé mentale des adolescents. Dans cette étude pilote, des adolescents de 15 ans ( n = 34) ont participé soit à une intervention basée sur la pleine conscience (IBPC), soit à une intervention sur l’hygiène de vie, pendant 8 semaines. Des mesures auto-rapportées de la pleine conscience et de la santé mentale ont été administrées avant et après l’intervention. Les résultats révèlent une réduction significative des symptômes psychologiques et des affects négatifs des adolescents du groupe IBPC en comparaison à ceux du groupe contrôle. Les résultats suggèrent que les IBPCs intégrées dans le programme scolaire et conduites par des enseignants ordinaires peuvent représenter une solution efficace pour la prévention de la santé mentale des adolescents. Ces résultats encourageants doivent être reproduits à plus grande échelle avant de pouvoir statuer quant à leur généralisabilité auprès du public adolescent.
L’évolution de la représentation de la relation esprit/cerveau des étudiants de psychologie
Authors: Ripoll Thierry 
Published: August 2020

Dans le contexte des recherches conduites en philosophie expérimentale, de nombreux travaux ont porté sur les représentations intuitives de la relation esprit/cerveau. Dans cet article, nous avons étudié ce type de représentations chez les étudiants de psychologie de la licence au master. Un concept théorique crucial de la philosophie de l’esprit a été au centre de notre investigation : la survenance. Par survenance, on entend une dépendance des états mentaux vis-à-vis des états cérébraux. La survenance constitue donc une hypothèse théorique nécessaire à toute forme, même minimale, de physicalisme. Globalement, nous avons observé un accroissement de l’acceptation de la survenance avec le niveau d’étude. Par ailleurs, l’abandon du dualisme et l’acceptation de la survenance connaissent des trajectoires très différentes selon les choix disciplinaires des étudiants. Nous abordons ensuite les implications théoriques de cette recherche et les implications pratiques tant du point de vue de la formation que de l’exercice du métier de psychologue.
How « Strong » is Ruyer ?
Authors: Berger Benjamin 
Published: August 2020

Dans cet article, nous nous proposons de souligner la proximité des philosophies de Raymond Ruyer (1902-1987) et de Charles-Augustus Strong (1862-1940). Ruyer est resté discret quant à ce qu’il retenait de sa lecture de Strong ; s’il est clair que la thèse défendue par le philosophe américain sur les rapports de la conscience et du corps a déterminé sa propre position sur le sujet, il n’est pas moins certain que d’autres thèses de Strong ont également retenu son attention. Il ne s’agit pas ici de relativiser l’originalité de la philosophie ruyérienne mais bien de prendre acte de la richesse de l’une de ses sources les plus importantes et méconnues du public français.
Cartes cognitives et miroirs à réminiscence : Ruyer et la neuro-éthologie contemporaine
Authors: Zaslawski Nicolas , Schenk Françoise 
Published: August 2020

Au cours d’une phase exploratoire, les rongeurs esquissent une forme qui oriente leur attention au contexte et assure un codage sensori-moteur des relations entre divers lieux caractéristiques selon un modèle qui s’apparente à la carte cognitive de Tolman. Selon nous, la perspective neuro-éthologique gagne en portée explicative par son articulation à la conception ruyérienne du comportement animal en soulignant le rôle de l’intégration de conduites guidées par des réponses instinctives dans l’élaboration de la cognition spatiale. Nous pouvons ainsi confronter les descriptions de la neuro-éthologie à la conception ruyérienne de l’instinct « toujours thématique ».
Platon totalitaire ? Une controverse du XX e siècle
Authors: Lecoutre François 
Published: August 2020

Peut-on faire de Platon l’ancêtre des régimes totalitaires ? Aussi surprenante qu’elle puisse paraître, cette question s’est posée avec une certaine intensité dans l’histoire de la pensée au lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale. Cet article entend donner un aperçu de ces débats en confrontant la critique par Bertrand Russell, Karl Popper et Hans Kelsen de l’auteur de La République , à sa défense par Eric Voegelin, ses disciples et Leo Strauss. À l’issue de cette présentation, on pourra tenter d’apporter une réponse à la question posée : celle-ci s’inspirera de la méthodologie en histoire des idées préconisée par l’école de Cambridge, qui, en un sens, n’est pas si éloignée de la méthode suivie par Leo Strauss.
LIGAMENTOUS CONTRIBUTIONS TO PELVIC STABILITY
Authors: Vrahas M , Hern T C , Diangelo D , Kellam J , Tile M 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to examine the ligamentous contributions to pelvic stability. Thirteen fresh frozen cadaver pelves were loaded in an MTS materials testing machine, and the supporting ligaments were sequentially cut. After each ligament was cut, measurements of pelvic stability were made. Pelvic stability was maintained most effectively when the pelvic ring remained intact. The sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments contributed little to overall pelvic stability. The posterior sacroiliac ligament and the pubic symphyseal ligaments contributed most to pelvic stability, but overall it was clear that a ligament's contributions to pelvic stability depended not only on the ligament's size, but also on the other ligament remaining intact and the mode in which the pelvis was loaded.
Management of Cystoid Macular Edema After Vitrectomy for Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
Authors: Busquets Miguel A. , Lutz Calvin T. , Zhao Tailun 
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To assess therapies for cystoid macular edema (CME) following pars plana vitrectomy for proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Retrospective analysis of 42 eyes developing CME after PVR surgery. Treatments included topical therapy, sub-Tenon's triamcinolone acetonide (STTA), intravitreal bevacizumab and combinations thereof. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) as well as central subfield thickness (CST) were tracked.

RESULTS:

Mean Snellen BCVA improved from 20/598 to 20/297 (logMAR change −0.21; confidence interval [CI], −0.39 to −0.03;
P
= .03). Mean CST improved from 448 µm to 260 µm (CI, −248.70 to −126.06;
P
< 0.01). There was no difference in efficacy between treatment subgroups (analysis of variance,
P
= 0.16, 0.43), but STTA yielded statistically significant improvement in both categories (CI, −0.79 to −0.11;
P
= 0.01; and CI, −333.74 to 166.51;
P
< .01).

CONCLUSIONS:
Treatment of CME following PVR surgery is possible with a variety of different options. STTA appears to yield anatomical and visual improvement.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:436–443.]
Semiochemical-based integrated pest management of ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in British Columbia’s forest industry: implemented in 1982 and still running
Authors: Borden John H. , Stokkink Eveline 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThree species of ambrosia beetles (Trypodendron lineatum (Olivier), Gnathotrichus sulcatus (LeConte), and G. retusus (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)) have been estimated to cause annual losses of $95–$189 million in degrade of logs and lumber on the British Columbia coast, in Canada. A consultant-run semiochemical-based integrated pest management programme was implemented in 1982 against these beetles, following fulfilment of four prerequisites: (1) presence of receptive potential clients, (2) availability of semiochemical lures, (3) invention of an operational trap, and (4) proof of concept of mass trapping technology. The programme is based on two broad strategies: maintain the problem at a tolerable level and, if necessary, reduce the problem to a tolerable level. One measure of effectiveness over 12 years of mass trapping at a dryland sort near Sooke, on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, was 16.4 million beetles trapped and an estimated five to one benefit-to-cost ratio. Despite success, several factors have conspired to reduce the programme from 50 sites serviced in early years to 7 in 2018. Timber companies in British Columbia are currently showing renewed interest and are taking steps to incorporate the integrated pest management programme as a formal component of their overall operations.
Assessment of Free-Living Cadence Using ActiGraph Accelerometers Between Individuals With and Without Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Lisee Caroline M. , Montoye Alexander H.K. , Lewallen Noble F. , Hernandez Mayrena , Bell David R. , Kuenze Christopher M. 
Published: August 2020

Context
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and gait speed are risk factors for developing knee osteoarthritis (OA). Measuring minute-level cadence during free-living activities may aid in identifying individuals at elevated risk of developing slow habitual gait speed and, in the long term, OA.

Objective
To assess differences in peak 1-minute cadence and weekly time in different cadence intensities between individuals with and without ACLR.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Short-term, free-living conditions.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 57 participants with ACLR (34 women, 23 men; age = 20.9 ± 3.2 years, time since surgery = 28.7 ± 17.7 months) and 42 healthy control participants (22 women, 20 men; age = 20.7 ± 1.7 years).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Each participant wore a physical activity monitor for 7 days. Data were collected at 30 Hz, processed in 60-second epochs, and included in the analyses if the activity monitor was worn for at least 10 hours per day over 4 days. Mean daily steps, peak 1-minute cadence, and weekly minutes spent at 60 to 79 (slow walking), 80 to 99 (medium walking), 100 to 119 (brisk walking), ≥100 (moderate- to vigorous-intensity ambulation), and ≥130 (vigorous-intensity ambulation) steps per minute were calculated. One-way analyses of covariance were conducted to determine differences between groups, controlling for height and activity-monitor wear time.

Results
Those with ACLR took fewer daily steps (8422 ± 2663 versus 10 033 ± 3046 steps; P = .005) and spent fewer weekly minutes in moderate- to vigorous-intensity cadence (175.8 ± 116.5 minutes versus 218.5 ± 137.1 minutes; P = .048) than participants without ACLR. We observed no differences in minutes spent at slow (ACLR = 77.4 ± 40.5 minutes versus control = 83.9 ± 34.3 minutes; P = .88), medium (ACLR = 71.6 ± 40.2 minutes versus control = 82.9 ± 46.8 minutes; P = .56), brisk (ACLR = 115.3 ± 70.3 minutes versus control = 138.3 ± 73.3 minutes; P = .18), or vigorous-intensity (ACLR = 24.3 ± 36.5 minutes versus control = 38.1 ± 60.9 minutes; P = .10) cadences per week.

Conclusions
Participants with ACLR walked approximately 40 fewer minutes per week in moderate- to vigorous-intensity cadence than participants without ACLR. Increasing the time spent at cadence ≥100 steps per minute and overall volume of physical activity may be useful as interventional targets to help reduce the risk of early development of OA after ACLR.
Global Positioning System–Derived Workload Metrics and Injury Risk in Team-Based Field Sports: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kupperman Natalie , Hertel Jay 
Published: August 2020

Objective
To evaluate the current literature regarding the utility of global positioning system (GPS)–derived workload metrics in determining musculoskeletal injury risk in team-based field-sport athletes.

Data Sources
PubMed entries from January 2009 through May 2019 were searched using terms related to GPS, player workload, injury risk, and team-based field sports.

Study Selection
Only studies that used GPS metrics and had injury as the main outcome variable were included.

Data Extraction
Total distance, high-speed running, and acute : chronic workload ratios were the most common GPS metrics analyzed, with the most frequent sports being soccer, rugby, and Australian rules football.

Data Synthesis
Many distinct workload metrics were associated with increased injury risk in individual studies performed in particular sport circumstances; however, the body of evidence was inconclusive as to whether any specific metrics could consistently predict injury risk across multiple team-based field sports.

Conclusions
Our results were inconclusive in determining if any GPS–derived workload metrics were associated with an increased injury risk. This conclusion is due to a myriad of factors, including differences in injury definitions, workload metrics, and statistical analyses across individual studies.
Gargle lavage as a viable alternative to swab for detection of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Mittal Ankit , Gupta Ankesh , Kumar Shiv , Surjit Milan , Singh Binit , Soneja Manish , Soni Kapil Dev , Khan Adil Rashid , Singh Komal , Naik Shivdas , Kumar Arvind , Aggarwal Richa , Nischal Neeraj , Sinha Sanjeev , Trikha Anjan , Wig Naveet 
Published: August 2020

Background & objectives:
Nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab (NPS and OPS) collection is widely accepted as the preferred method for obtaining respiratory samples. However, it has certain disadvantages which may be overcome by gargling. The primary objective of this study was to assess agreement between gargle lavage and swab as an appropriate respiratory sample for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. The secondary objective was to assess the patient acceptability of the two sampling methods.

Methods:
It was a cross-sectional study done at a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi, India, on 50 confirmed COVID-19 patients. Paired swab (NPS and OPS) and gargle samples were taken within 72 h of their diagnosis. Samples were processed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for detection of SARS-CoV-2. Post-sample collection, a 10-point scale was administered to assess the level of discomfort with either of the collection methods.

Results:
All gargle samples were positive and comparable to their corresponding swab samples irrespective of the symptoms and duration of illness. The cycle threshold (Ct) values for gargle samples were slightly higher but comparable to those of swabs. Bland-Altman plot showed good agreement between the two methods. Majority (72%) of the patients reported moderate-to-severe discomfort with swab collection in comparison to 24 per cent reporting only mild discomfort with gargle collection.

Interpretation & conclusions:
Our preliminary results show that the gargle lavage may be a viable alternative to swabs for sample collection for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Adoption of gargle lavage for sample collection will have a significant impact as it will enable easy self-collection, relieve healthcare workers and also lead to substantial cost savings by reducing the need for swabs and personal protective equipment.
A splicing formula for the LMO invariant
Authors: Massuyeau Gwénaël , Moussard Delphine 
Published: August 2020

AbstractWe prove a “splicing formula” for the LMO invariant, which is the universal finite-type invariant of rational homology three-spheres. Specifically, if a rational homology three-sphere M is obtained by gluing the exteriors of two framed knots
$K_1 \subset M_1$
and

$K_2\subset M_2$
in rational homology three-spheres, our formula expresses the LMO invariant of M in terms of the Kontsevich–LMO invariants of

$(M_1,K_1)$
and

$(M_2,K_2)$
. The proof uses the techniques that Bar-Natan and Lawrence developed to obtain a rational surgery formula for the LMO invariant. In low degrees, we recover Fujita’s formula for the Casson–Walker invariant, and we observe that the second term of the Ohtsuki series is not additive under “standard” splicing. The splicing formula also works when each

$M_i$
comes with a link

$L_i$
in addition to the knot

$K_i$
, hence we get a “satellite formula” for the Kontsevich–LMO invariant.