bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Escolarização de estudantes surdos e os profissionais envolvidos: o foco nos dispositivos legais brasileiros
Authors: Barbosa Marily Oliveira 
Published: January 2020

Várias conquistas já foram alcançadas em relação ao prescrito nos dispositivos legais brasileiros quanto à escolarização do estudante surdo: a garantia de uso da Língua de Sinais Brasileira (LIBRAS) em sala de aula; a presença de profissionais que façam uso desta língua; entre outras condições que auxiliam no aprendizado acadêmico na escola regular. Sob esse viés, este estudo busca analisar nos documentos legais brasileiros que tratam da educação de estudantes surdos quais tipos de apoio e quais profissionais deverão estar envolvidos no processo de escolarização e discutir sobre a formação dos profissionais no âmbito do prescrito. Este estudo é de cunho documental, por meio dos seguintes dispositivos legais: Lei Nº 10.436 (2002), Decreto Nº 5.626 (2005), Lei Nº 12.319 (2010) e Lei Nº 13.146 (2015). Esses dispositivos foram elencados por se relacionar diretamente a pessoa surda no quesito educacional. A análise de dados se deu por meio da análise de conteúdo do tipo temática. Enfatizamos que além da indispensável presença da língua de sinais em sala de aula e no ambiente escolar, como principal forma de comunicação do e com o estudante surdo, também é fundamental a presença de profissionais (instrutores e/ou professores surdos) que utilizem essa língua. Esses serão responsáveis tanto pelo ensino da língua de sinais para os estudantes surdos, quanto pela tradução e interpretação. A formação destes profissionais e a análise do prescrito é urgente para que a escolarização dos estudantes surdos ocorra de modo adequado às suas necessidades comunicativas e de aprendizagem. Palavras-chave: Educação Especial. Estudantes surdos. Dispositivos legais.
Currículo e diferenciação pedagógica - uma prática de exclusão?
Authors: Marin Márcia , Braun Patrícia 
Published: January 2020

Este artigo propõe a reflexão sobre o conceito de diferenciação pedagógica como uma estratégia curricular para a aprendizagem escolar de estudantes que exigem respostas educativas que atendam suas peculiaridades, destacamos aqui pessoas com deficiência intelectual e com autismo, que compõem nossa experiência profissional como professoras da educação básica em escolas públicas. O nosso intuito é trazer à tona a tensão que se estabelece entre a garantia de igualdade de direitos em contraponto aos procedimentos e recursos de ensino diferenciados. Algumas questões se apresentam nesse contexto: em que medida fazer ‘tudo igual ao mesmo tempo’ promove a aprendizagem de estudantes com diferenças significativas em seu desenvolvimento? E ao planejar ações diferenciadas estaremos reforçando a exclusão? Concebemos que diferenciação pedagógica pressupõe a promoção de equidade. E, para melhor pensar práticas curriculares, trazemos os princípios de Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem (DUA) como uma possibilidade de planejamento favorável à promoção de ações pedagógicas diversificadas e equânimes para todos. A partir do diálogo entre reflexões teóricas e relatos de experiências, apresentamos práticas de diferenciação pedagógica em contextos de educação básica, como exemplos a fomentar o diálogo docente sobre inclusão, diversidade e acessibilidade ao currículo. Palavras-chave: Práticas curriculares. Diferenciação pedagógica. Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem.
Makna Kata Al-Rahmah dan Derivasinya dalam Al-Qur’an (Suatu Tinjauan Semantik)
Authors: Windah Yusrati 
Published: January 2020

ببحث البحث عن كلمة الرحمة في القرآن التي تحتوي على كلمة مقترنة من كلمة الرحمة. الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو: 1). معرفة أنواع كلمة الرحمة واشتقاقها في القرآن ، 2). معرفة معنى كلمة الرحمة واشتقاقها في القرآن الكريموفي رد على هذه المشكلات ، تستخدم الباحثة المنهج الدلالي المعجمي لأن هذا البحث يحلل عن الكلمات. وهذا البحث على أنه يبحث عن الدراسات المكتبية ، ويتم البيانات ، وجمعها ، وتحليلها على الأدب التمثيلي ، كما أنها ذات صلة بالقضايا التي تمت مناقشتها ، ثم مراجعتها ، وخلصت (التحقق). في هذه الحالة ، يتم جمع البيانات من خلال تتبع مختلف الأدب وكتب اللغة العربية ونتائج البحوث ، سواء كان من البيانات الأولية والثانوية المتعلقة بعنوان هذا البحث ثم تحليل البيانات.وتحصل نتائج الدراسة إلى أن آيات اللاتى تشتمل إلى كلمة الرحمة في القرآن أنها 12 صغة من كلمات 371 ، وهي: رحم ، يرحم ، رحمة ، رحيم ، رحمن أرحم ، إرحم ، أرحام ، راحمين ، رحما ، رحماء ، مرحمة ،. كلمة الرحمة لها العديد من المعاني التي تم ذكرها في القرآن ، وهي: بمعنى طبيعة الله (الرحمن الرحيم) ، ومعنى إلهام للتوبة ، ومعنى النبوة (رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم) ، ومعنى السماء ، ومعنى المطر ، ومعنى الغفران ، ومعنى القرآن ، ومعنى ثروة / نعمة ، معنى المساعدة ؛ النصر ، معنى المكافأة ، معنى توفيق ، معنى الحب ، معنى اللطف ، معنى علاقة الأقارب ، ووسائل الابتسام ورخيصة أن تضحك أمام الناس من إخوانكم وأخواتكم (هي صفة للمؤمنين)ومن المتوقع هذا البحث أن تساعد المساعدات نظرة ثاقبة إلى المعلومات ، خاصة في مجال تعليم اللغة العربية وإثراء الملكية الفكرية للمجتمع ، خاصة بالنسبة للمسلمين فيما يتعلق بمعنى كلمة الرحمة. واشتقاها في القرآن الكريم.الكلمات المفتاحية: معنى، كلمة الرحمة، الاشتقاقAbstractThis article discusses the word al-Rahmah in the Qur'an which has a derivative of words (Derivation) from the word al-Rahmah. The purpose of this study is to knowing the classification of the word al-Rahmah and its derivation in the Qur'an dan knowing the meaning of the word al-Rahmah and its derivation in the Qur'an. In answering these problems, the author uses the lexical semantic approach because this study analyzes the word. This research is classified as library research; data is collected by tracing various literature, Arabic language books and research results, both from primary and secondary data related to the title of this research and then analyzing the data. The results of the study concluded that the verses of the word al-Rahmah in the Qur'an are classified into 12 words of the number 371 words, namely: رحم, يرحم, رحمة, رحيم, رحمن أرحم, إرحم, أرحام, راحمين, رحما, رحماء, مرحمة ,. The word al-Rahmah has many meanings that have been mentioned in the Qur'an, namely: meaning the nature of Allah (the Most Merciful and Merciful), meaning to inspire repentance, prophethood (Rasulullah Saw), heaven, rain, forgiveness, the Qur'an, fortune/ni'mat, means help; victory, reward, taufiq, compassion, gentleness, kinship relationship, and means to smile and cheaply laugh in front of the people of your brothers and sisters in faith (is the nature of your people).
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN MODUL PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PETUGAS PUSKESMAS
Authors: Risnah Risnah , Irwan Muhammad 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan modul pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan petugas puskesmas. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas puskesmas Binamu Kota. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan keseluruhan populasi (sampel jenuh). Proses pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, studi pustaka, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan petugas puskesmas tentang gizi sebelum menggunakan modul pendidikan kesehatan dalam pelatihan memiliki rerata 3,50 dan setelah pelatihan memiliki rerata 4,67. Hal ini berarti bahwa ada perbedaan rerata pengetahuan tentang gizi sebelum dengan setelah intervensi. Adapun kolaborasi sebelum pelatihan memiliki rerata 8,75 dan setelah pelatihan memiliki rerata 10,67. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunan modul dalam kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan berdampak baik terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan petugas puskesmas Binamu Kota. Abstract:The research objective was to determine the effect of the use of Health educational modules toward the knowledge improvement of health clinic staffs. The method used was qualitative method with descriptive approach. The population of this research was the staffs of Binamu Kota health clinic center. The subject was the whole staffs (saturated sample). Data collecting procedures through observation, literature study, and questionnaire. The data was analyzed in descriptively. The findings showed that the mean score of staffs’ knowledge before using Health educational modules in training was 3,50 then increased to 4,67 after using it. It indicated that there were difference of the staffs’ knowledge before and after using modules. While the collaboration mean score before training was 8,75 the improved to 10,67 after training. Therefore, the use of modules in health educational training influenced the staffs’ knowledge of Binamu Kota health clinic center.
THE LINKAGE OF KAMPAR’S RUMAH LONTIOK WITH LIMAPULUH KOTO’S RUMAH GADANG
Authors: Khamdevi Muhammar 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak_Dalam catatan sejarah, wilayah Kampar pernah menjadi wilayah Rantau (Hilir) dari wilayah Luhak Limapuluh Koto yang merupakan wilayah Darek (Hulu), di mana kedua wilayah ini dihubungkan oleh Sungai Kampar. Wilayah Kampar juga pernah menjadi bagian wilayah Sumatera Tengah, dan pernah dua kali berpisah; pertama oleh pemekaran yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda dan kedua oleh Presiden Soekarno setelah pemberontakan PRRI-Permesta dikalahkan. Bahkan kedua wilayah ini berbagi sejarah di masa klasik, terutama sejarah Kerajaan Melayu Tua, Kerajaan Sriwijaya, Kerajaan Dharmasraya, dan Kerajaan Malayupura, hingga masa Kesultanan Pagaruyung. Secara arsitektur, Rumah Lontiok di Kampar dan Rumah Gadang di Limapuluh Koto secara sekilas memiliki hubungan dan banyak kesamaan. Bagaimana keterkaitan karakteristik arsitektur antara keduanya?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan keterkaitan antara kedua rumah tradisional tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendapatkan hasil yang komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterkaitan secara umum di antara kedua rumah tersebut, bahkan perkembangan transformasi (lineage).Kata kunci: Rumah Gadang; Rumah Lontiok; Arsitektur Vernakular; Rumah Austronesia. Abstract_ In history, Kampar Region was the Rantau (Hilir or Downstream) region of Limapuluh Koto's Darek (Hulu or Upstream), where the two regions are connected by the Kampar River. The Kampar region also once was part of the region of Central Sumatra, and was separated twice; first by the expansion carried out by the Dutch and second by Soekarno after the PRRI-Permesta rebellion was defeated. Whereas in fact, these two regions have shared history in the classical era, especially the history of the old Malay kingdoms, the Sriwijaya kingdom, the kingdom of Dhamarsraya and Malayupura, until the time of Pagaruyung. Architecturally, the Rumah Lontiok in Kampar and the Rumah Gadang in Limapuluh Koto at a glance have relationships and similarities. How is the linkage of architectural characteristics between them? The purpose of this study was to find the link between the two traditional houses. This research used a qualitative method to have a comprehensive conclusion. The results showed that both houses have a general linkage, even developmental transformation (lineage).Keywords: Rumah Gadang; Rumah Lontiok; Vernacular Architecture; Austronesian House.
Influence of Geophysical Signals on Coordinate Variations GNSS Permanent Stations in Central Europe
Authors: Kaczmarek Adrian 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This article presents an analysis of the extent of the impact of deformations of the earth’s crust resulting from geophysical models on changes in the coordinates of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations. The author presents the results of analyses of the spatial correlation coefficient of deformation components for the non-tidal atmospheric loading (NTAL), non-tidal ocean loading (NTOL) and hydrological loading (HYDRO) models of geophysical deformation. In addition, the author calculated the correlation coefficients between station’s coordinate series to determine whether the deformations of the earth’s crust have a more global, large-area (regional scale) or local-range (local scale) impact, limited to the nearest of stations. In addition to correlation coefficients, the author analysed the similarity in periodic components between station coordinates by calculating the coherence between them. The results of the analysis showed that for the height components (Up), we observe the global range of deformation models, and the NTAL deformation has the greatest influence on the change in them. The lack of correlation between coordinate signals for horizontal components may result from specific local conditions in the place of the station, low-resolution of geophysical models and small amplitudes of these signals in relation to noise. An analysis of the coherence coefficients showed that each station coordinates shows completely different periodic components in the North, East and Up directions.
Carbon Dioxide Injury Prediction Model for Fresh-Cut Apples
Authors: Hu Yunfeng , Hao Yicheng , Wei Zengyu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) injury is one of the key cause affecting the sales of fresh-cut apples during the sales period. The method to warn the time till occurring CO2 injury would be convenient for businesses and consumers, but so far, no one has paid attention. This research aimed to study the change rule of the mechanism of carbon dioxide injury of fresh-cut apples treated with high CO2 concentration. The experiment was conducted at 5, 15, 25 and 35°C for 4 days. Every twelve hours, the fresh-cut apple was analyzed by measuring the changes of firmness, soluble solids concentration, browning index and sensory evaluation. The results showed that sensory scores, firmness and soluble solids concentration decreased over time, while the browning index of freshly cut apple increased rapidly with time. Based on the dynamic model of the browning index, with the CO2 Injury warning model of ready-to-eat apples treated with high CO2 concentration was determined.
Innovation, Spatial Loyalty, and ICTs as Locational Determinants of Rural Development in the Catalan Pyrenees
Authors: Martin Ana Vera , Tulla Antoni F. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) open up new possibilities for development in rural and mountain areas. ICTs are analysed as a factor attracting business and enabling a dispersion of economic activity that is usually concentrated in metropolitan areas. Rural and mountain areas have benefited from the increasing incorporation of ICT in companies because development strategies are now made viable, thus bringing local territories into global markets and vice versa. Competitiveness and the added value of local development companies are incorporated into the product through the value given to local identity factors. Other competitive localisation factors of these zones are lower localisation costs and spatial loyalty among companies in the cluster. On the other hand, there may be an a priori shortage of available skilled workers in these particular areas but this deficit could be balanced out by the small size of companies established in these zones. This paper describes several case studies of specific companies in the Catalan Pyrenees where parts of the productive process with the highest added value—like design, organisation, etc—are carried out, while manufacturing occurs in other countries. It also analyses activities and services offered by smart farms and in smart rural areas. ICTs are important for the educational and informative levels of the population and also for the establishment of new companies and services in rural and mountain areas.
The Changing Shape of Scotland’s Digital Divide
Authors: Wilson Ruth , Hopkins Jonathan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The challenges of reaching rural areas with the latest digital technologies are well documented, resulting in a longstanding urban–rural digital divide in many countries. In 2016, Scotland embarked on one of the most ambitious infrastructure projects in Europe when it committed to bringing superfast broadband to all of its citizens by 2021. In this paper, we take stock of recent progress towards this goal by applying the framework of the “Sparsely Populated Area”. While previous work has highlighted that Scotland’s digital divide is shrinking, application of this new framework reveals inequalities that traditional urban–rural classifications mask. We show that, while the number of digital “not spots” has fallen in recent years, many of those remaining are concentrated in a region that faces particular vulnerabilities in terms of service delivery and population decline. Digital inequalities introduce a further challenge to this region in addressing its potential as a viable and attractive place to live and work.
Advanced Heart Failure
Authors: Gherasim Leonida 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Advanced heart failure (AHF) is the stage of heart failure (HF) refractory to maximal medical treatment, cardiac devices (CRT - cardiac resynchronization, ICD - implantable defibrillator) and surgical treatment. AHF has become of interest through the experience and favorable results of treatment by mechanical circulatory support (MCS) and cardiac transplant (CT). The article reviews the criteria for defining the AHF (2018 ESC statement), natural history and prognosis outside the advanced treatment forms. Evaluation of risk and prognostic factors is required before the decision of advanced therapy: clinical factors (HF severity and reduction of cardiorespiratory functional capacity), RV function, biological markers and elements of organ dysfunction, as well as reduction of tolerance to conventional medication.
Finally, the principles of treatment and the results of mechanical circulatory support and cardiac transplant are presented.
Innovation of Automated Systems Used in Spreading Regulated Information by Issuers in the Republic of Bulgaria and the Social Effect Anticipated
Authors: Rusinov Yavor I. 
Published: January 2020

Summary
This paper aims to demonstrate that improving automated systems used to spread regulated information has a positive social effect. The provision of capability to replace manual insertion, and particularly direct import of data in XML-format into the systems of information agencies will save time (“economization of time”) spent for spreading financial statements by 90%. The saved working time can be utilized to fulfill other office tasks within current employees’ obligations, carrying out office assignments not listed as present obligations. Employees could improve their qualification through familiarization with novelties in normative bases or with good practices of other companies, substitute colleagues absent from work (leave or sick leave), and analyze work environment and suggest improvements.
A New Technique for Safe and Nerve Preserving Total Mesorectal Excision
Authors: Kirov Kiril G. 
Published: January 2020

Summary
Our purpose was to present a technique of pneumodissection applied with total mesorectal excision that ensured effective pelvic nerve preservation. Its detailed description emphasized the role of the proper definition of optimal dissection plane around the rectal cancer, the so-called ‘holy plane’ for total mesorectal excision. The study covered 28 rectal cancer patients at a mean age of 58±7.6 years (range 53 to 69 years). Rectal cancers were of TNM stages I-III and differentiation grades of G1-G3. Total mesorectal excision with pneumodissection between 2011 and 2016 was performed. Inflation of the pararectal space with CO2 improved visualization of the operative field between visceral and parietal fascia thus preserving plexus (pl.) vesicalis, pl. deferentialis, pl. prostaticus and pl. cavernosus penis. A fast and clean mesorectum mobilization was made without any damage to the visceral fascia, and total mesorectal excision was performed in the embryonal plane. Pl. hypogastricus superior in the region of the aortic bifurcation nervi (nn.) hypogastrici dextri et sinistri laterally to the rectum and pl. hypogastricus inferior were preserved, too. Encouraging postoperative results included pelvic nerve preservation and absence of complications. A broader application of the safe method of pneumodissection in open and laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery should be recommended.
Basic Neuronavigation Options for Cortical and Subcortical Brain Lesions Surgery
Authors: Mladenovski Milan N. , Vasilev Nikolay V. , Ovcharov Mladen E. , Valkov Iliya V. 
Published: January 2020

Summary
Craniometric points are essential for orienting neurosurgeons in their practice. Understanding the correlations of these points help to manage any pathological lesion located on the cortical surface and subcortically. The brain sulci and gyri should be identified before craniotomy. It is difficult to identify these anatomical structures intraoperatively (after craniotomy) with precision. The main purpose of this study was to collect as much information as possible from the literature and our clinical practice in order to facilitate the placement of craniotomies without using modern neuronavigation systems. Operative reports from the last five years on cranial operations for cortical and subcortical lesions were reviewed. All the craniotomies had been planned, using four methods: detection of craniometric points, computed tomography (CT) scans/topograms, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans/topograms, and intraoperative real-time ultrasonography (USG). Retrospectively, we analyzed 295 cranial operations. Our analysis showed that operating on for cortical lesions, we had frequently used the first and the second method mentioned above (118 patients), while in cases of subcortical lesions, we had used craniometric points, MRI scans/topograms and intraoperative real-time USG as methods of neuronavigation (177 patients). These results show that craniometric points are essential in both neurosurgical procedures.
The Boone Indicator as Determinant of Croatian Insurance Market Soundness
Authors: Kramarić Tomislava Pavić , Miletić Marko 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper deals with the influence of competition on soundness of Croatian insurers using the Boone indicator when measuring competition. The authors analyse Croatian insurers that operated over the pre-EU accession period 2008 – 2012 as well as in the period 2013 – 2017, i.e. after the accession to the EU. Several firm-level, industry-level and macroeconomic variables are used in the research. The findings of the analysis are twofold. Specifically, the Boone indicator reveals the impact of competition on the performance of efficient insurers in post-EU accession period only accounting for the reallocation effects proving that efficient insurers make higher profits. Regarding the determinants of the insurers’ soundness, premium to surplus ratio and inflation rate play significant role in pre - EU accession period whereas reinsurance and GDP growth rate are statistically significant after EU accession. Moreover, the competition increased in the years after the EU accession. Robustness check provides similar results.