bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estudo dos recursos naturais estratégicos da Amazônia sul-americana: um mapeamento para o desenvolvimento ## Study of the strategic natural resources of the south American Amazon: a mapping for development
Authors: Rodrigues Bernardo Salgado 
Published: August 2020

ResumoA Amazônia Sul-Americana é o espaço vital do sistema internacional no século XXI. Ela consiste num dos últimos campos de expansão do capitalismo, com valor estratégico de fronteira para o uso da natureza e área geopoliticamente relevante, diante da perspectiva global de escassez de bens necessários para o crescimento da economia mundial. Deste fato advém a importância de um estudo dos recursos naturais amazônicos. Neste artigo, a partir do método empírico-dedutivo, serão realizados um levantamento e mapeamento, assim como uma ulterior análise em termos desenvolvimentistas. Este enfoque se justifica pelo fato de que há uma constante reavaliação e valorização dos recursos estratégicos condicionada por novas tecnologias, conferindo a Amazônia uma fronteira de poder contemporâneo. Assim, o objetivo é demonstrar a possibilidade de desenvolvimento da economia via transformação e agregação de valor aos recursos naturais, elevando sua gestão e nível tecnológico. AbstractThe South American Amazon is the vital space of the international system in the 21st century. It consists of one of the last fields of capitalism’s expansion, with strategic frontier value for the use of nature and geopolitically relevant area, given the global perspective of scarcity of goods necessary for the growth of the world economy. By this fact comes the importance of a study of the Amazonian natural resources. In this article, based on the empirical-deductive method, its inventory and mapping will be carried out, as well as a further analysis in developmental terms. This approach is justified by the fact that there is a constant reassessment and appreciation of strategic resources conditioned by new technologies, giving the Amazon a frontier of contemporary power. Thus, the objective is to demonstrate the possibility of developing the economy through transformation and adding value to natural resources, raising their management and technological level.
Governança no desenvolvimento sustentável na Amazônia: arquiteturas institucionais e cadeias de sociobiodiversidade ## Governance for sustainable development in the Amazon: institutional architectures and socio-biodiversity chains
Authors: Makishi Fausto , Veiga João Paulo Candia , Zacareli Murilo Alves , Silva Vivian Lara Dos Santos , Savastano Jr. Holmer 
Published: August 2020

ResumoO trabalho, apresentado na forma de ensaio, discute a governança em políticas públicas de desenvolvimento sustentável na Amazônia com foco nas cadeias da sociobiodiversidade. O conceito de arquitetura institucional é utilizado para descrever um arcabouço de incentivos (públicos e privados) capazes de fomentar iniciativas efetivamente rentáveis, de impacto social e ambientalmente adequados no contexto rural e florestal. A teoria de custos de transação ajuda a entender como o Estado participa dessas arquiteturas diminuindo riscos e fomentando investimentos coordenados em ativos específicos, oferecendo uma visão de futuro e mediando conflitos ao longo do processo de implementação das políticas públicas. O conceito de governança é utilizado dentro de uma perspectiva ampliada, relacionada à complexidade do contexto em que acontece a cooperação entre stakeholders para a produção de incentivos locais que resultem no desenvolvimento social e ambiental. O caso da Amazônia ilustra com essas arquiteturas se desenvolvem por meio de complexo tecido de relações que potencializam ganhos econômicos privados e valorização da floresta em pé. AbstractThis essay discusses governance in public policies for sustainable development in the Brazilian Amazon, with a focus on socio-biodiversity chains. The concept of institutional architecture is used to describe a framework of incentives (public and private) capable of promoting effectively profitable initiatives, with social and environmentally appropriate impact in the rural and forest context. The theory of transaction costs helps to understand how the State participates in these architectures, reducing risks and promoting coordinated investments in specific assets, offering a vision of the future, and mediating conflicts throughout the process of public policy implementation. The concept of governance is used within an expanded perspective, with complexity in the context in which cooperation between stakeholders occurs to produce local incentives that result in social and environmental development. The case of the Amazon illustrated with these architectures can be developed through a complex fabric of relationships that enhances private economic gains and values the standing forest.
IRRATIONAL BELIEFS AND THOUGHT CONTROL STRATEGIES AS PREDICTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS IN A SAMPLE OF KINDERGARTEN SECTION STUDENTS AT PRINCE SATTAM UNIVERSITY
Authors: Mohamed Thana , Alkholy Abdallah 
Published: August 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to investigate the possibility of predicting psychological stress through both irrational beliefs and thought control strategies.
Methodology: This study relied on a predictive-qualitative approach, under which the following psychometric measures were applied administered to a sample of 200 university students selected by the stratified random method: (1) Perceived stress scale (PSS),(2) Metacognitive beliefs Questionnaire (MCQ), and (3) thought control strategies scale(TCQ) on a sample of (200) university students, chosen by the stratified random method, and the researchers used a number of statistical methods such as correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis, and path analysis.
Main Findings: The results of the study revealed the possibility of predicting perceived Stress through the following Metacognitive beliefs, and also revealed the possibility of predicting perceived Stresses through the following thought control strategies.
Applications of this study: Results concluded from the study may be beneficial to centers and units of psychological and academic counseling at universities, especially in terms of providing effective, preventive, and curative counseling services that focus on the real causes behind the spread of psychological stress.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The study presented a structural model that identifies the pathways that characterize the relationship between perceived stress and the strategies of controlling thought and metacognitive beliefs.
Evaluation of the entrustable professional activities (EPAs) of the population health promoter domain by North Dakota pharmacists
Authors: Scott David M. , Kelsch Michael E. , Zhang Anqing , Friesner Daniel L. 
Published: August 2020

Objective. Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) are a list of professional tasks (with associated competency ratings) that pharmacy educational organizations support, and accreditation organizations require, for assessment by colleges and schools of pharmacy. This manuscript assesses the perceived frequency of performing EPAs in the population health promoter (PHP) domain among pharmacists practicing in North Dakota.
Methods. This survey assessed the self-reported EPA activities (inclusive of the PHP domain) of registered pharmacists living and practicing in North Dakota. There were 990 pharmacists surveyed, and 457 (46.1%) of pharmacists responded.
Results. Within the PHP domain, pharmacists reported performing “Minimize adverse drug events and medication errors” most frequently (mean=3.4, SD=2.0), followed by “Ensure that patients have been immunized against vaccine-preventable diseases” (mean=2.3, SD 2.3), “Maximize the appropriate use of medications in a population” (mean=2.2, SD 2.3), and “Identify patients at risk for prevalent diseases in a population” (mean=1.3, SD=1.9). In these Core EPAs PHP domains, the clinical pharmacists reported the highest level, followed by pharmacy managers and staff pharmacists.
Conclusion. Pharmacists in North Dakota reported that EPAs in the PHP domain are practiced regularly. Thus, EPAs in the PHP domain have potential as a means to assess outcomes in pharmacy education and practice.
Informe a la Sociedad de Obstetricia y Ginecología sobre el reporte presentado por el doctor Alvaro Fonnegra Miramón
Authors: Escallón Caicedo G. , López Escobar G. 
Published: August 2020

La Historia Clínica que nos ha presentado el doctor Fonnegra es una historia por demás interesante y que bien merece su publicación por lo desusual del caso. Querríamos hacer, sin embargo, algunas anotaciones a ella:
Revista de Revistas
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana 
Published: August 2020

La atención del niño prematuro.
El dolor como síntoma en las alteraciones vasculares y en los desordenes del sistema simpático pélvicos.
Investigaciones bacteriológicas del bacilo de koch en el endometrio.
Coriocarcinoma uterino.
Experiencias con hidrazinoftalazina (apresolina) en estados hipertensivos del embarazo.
Incisión de pfannenstiel modificada en cesáreas.
Criterio de la cirugía en el cáncer mamario
Authors: Zuckermann Conrado 
Published: August 2020

Hace venticinco años afirmamos (19), como hecho general, que en el tratamiento quirúrgico de los cánceres se deben separar aquellas operaciones que persiguen la curación y por lo tanto procuran hacer extirpación completa del blastoma y las que sólo son paliativas, es decir, con finalidad de mejoría, porque la total eliminación de la neoplasia es ya imposible.
Informe de la Secretaría sobre actividades de la junta directiva en el período comprendido de 1954 a 1955
Authors: Fernández Bastidas Miguel A. 
Published: August 2020

La Secretaría General de la Sociedad Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología, en atención a que la presente reunión es la última que corresponde al período de ejercicio de la actual Junta Directiva compuesta por los doctores José del Carmen Acosta. Rodulfo Camero, Miguel A. Fernández Bastidas. Alvaro Espinosa y Espinosa y Santiago Lleras Codazzi, como Presidente, Vicepresidente. Secretario General de Actas y Tesorero. respectivamente, presenta ante esta Asamblea General un recuento detallado de las actividades desarrolladas durante el período comprendido entre febrero de 1954 y febrero de 1955, a fin de que sea juzgada la labor cumplida por dicha Junta.
К проблеме лексикографической параметризации терминологии исторической лексикологии восточнославянских языков
Authors: Пятаева Наталия 
Published: August 2020

За триста лет изучения и лексикографической параметризации лексической системы восточнославянских языков сформировался корпус отраслевой терминологии исторической лексикологии и смежных с ней дисциплин (синхронной лексикологии, семасиологии, этимологии, диалектологии, исторической фонетики и грамматики близкородственных языков), который до настоящего времени не нашёл отражения в терминологическом словаре.
Статья знакомит со сформированным корпусом терминов (1307 единиц) исторической лексикологии и намечает пути отражения его в отраслевом терминологическом словаре алфавитно-гнездового типа, составление которого основано на использовании системы лингвистических методов и методик: методики сплошной выборки терминов и терминологических обозначений из лингвистических словарей, справочников, энциклопедий и научной литературы; методики формирования корпуса отраслевой терминологии исторической лексикологии восточнославянских языков; метода семантического анализа содержания термина и тематического анализа терминологического корпуса; методики разработки терминологических дефиниций.
Словарь будет состоять из двух частей: первая – словарь алфавитно-гнездового типа, вторая – тематический список терминов, объединённых перекрёстными ссылками. Корпус терминов распределяется на 10 тематических групп: теория исторической лексикологии, славянские языки, история восточнославянских языков, этимология, лексикология, семасиология, словообразование, морфология, диалектология, лексикография.
Словарная статья первой части будет включать зоны: 1) заглавное слово или терминологическое сочетание с постановкой ударения и вариантными (синонимичными) терминами, если таковые имеются; 2) необходимые грамматические и//или функциональные пометы; 3) краткая этимология термина; 4) дериваты, имеющие отношение к терминологии исторической лексикологии, с описанием их семантики; 5) дефиниция (со ссылкой на ранее изданный словарь, если она разработана не автором данного словаря); 6) языковые иллюстрации, демонстрирующие явление, поименованное данным термином; 7) ссылка на вторую часть словаря, т.е. указание на тематическую группу, к которой относится термин. В качестве образцов в статье приведены две экспериментальные словарные статьи «Ахрония//панхрония» и «Корень (слова)».
Psychometric Validation of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0–Twelve-Item Version in a Heterogeneous Group of Employed People With Disabilities
Authors: Brinck Emily A. , Fry Hannah E. , Miller Smedema Susan 
Published: August 2020

ObjectiveTo psychometrically validate the WHODAS 2.0 12-item version in a heterogeneous sample of employed adults with disabilities.DesignA quantitative research design using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and concurrent validity analysis.Participants284 employed persons with disabilities participated in this study.ResultsTwo factors, Higher Order Functioning and Activities of Daily Living, were identified in the EFA. Relevant psychosocial variables were found to correlate with the two factors in the expected directions.ConclusionThe WHODAS 2.0 12-item version appears to have a two-factor structure when used to measure disability impact in employed individuals with disabilities.
ANALISIS KESULITAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERMASALAHAN RUANG DIMENSI DUA
Authors: Hidajat Djatmiko 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitan kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuanuntuk mengetahui berbagai kesulitan yang dialami oleh siswa kelas VIII SMP N 4 Tawangsari Kabupaten Sukoharjo tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 dalam menyelesaikan permasalahanruang dimensi dua dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan siswa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan ruang dimensi dua. Subyekpenelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII C SMP N 4 Tawangsari Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan sumber data adalah hasil tes dan wawancara. Strategi pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan caraobservasi, metode tes, metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Validasi data dilakukan dengan triangulasi yaitu dengan membandingkan hasil data tes dan hasil data wawancara. Teknis analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif yang meliputi tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi serta penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa jenis-jenis kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa antara lain: (a)Kesulitan memahami perintah soal. (b) Kesulitan belajar konsep awal pada bangun ruang.(c) Kesulitan menentukan rumus yang digunakan. (d) Kesulitan menghitung. Penyebab kesulitan belajar adalah (a) Siswa kurang memahami materi matematika khususnya bangun ruang. (b) Siswa kurang memperhatikan guru saat kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung di kelas. (c) Siswa kurang latihan soal matematika. (d) Siswa masih belum faham dengan konsep-konsep dasar yang sudah diajarkan pada materi bangun datar. (e) Siswa belum faham satu konsep namun harus digabungkan dengan konsep lain. Cara mengatasi kesulitan yang dialami siswa adalah: (a) Memberikanmetodepembelajaran yang menyenangkan untuk menambah minat siswa dalam mempelajari matematika. (b) Memperbanyak latihan soal dengan cara melakukan kuis, permainan berskor, dan memberikan nilai tambahan kepada siswa yang bisa menjawab dengan benar. (c) Guru membentuk kelompok belajar yang bertujuan untuk membahas kesulitan yang dialami siswa. (d) Guru membantu siswa untuk mempelajari dan memahami materi dari suatu konsep dasar.
LAWANG SEWU DALAM SUDUT PANDANG GEOMETRI
Authors: Oktaviani dkk Utari 
Published: August 2020

<p><em> </em><em>LAWANG SEWU IN GEOMETRY VIEW. Mathematics and culture are two things closely related. But sometimes mathematics is seen as something that is not connected to everyday life. Infactthe environment can be a source of mathematical problems in real life. The environment is one of culture, one of which includes historic buildings. Mathematics in culture is referred to by the term ethnomatematics. Lawang Sewu is one of the historical buildings located in the city of Semarang. The purpose of this research is to know the geometry structure of Lawang SEWU building. This building can be used as a research object with qualitative descriptive method, with data collection using direct observation on research object, interview with speaker, and using library study related to research This. Through research that the authors have done, it can be concluded that Lawang SEWU building has a geometry structure of space, namely cube, beam, Limas, and Octagonal prism.</em></p>
MATHCPOLLY (MATEMATHIC CULTURE MONOPOLLY): MEDIAPEMBELAJARAN ETNOMATEMATIKA YANG TERINTEGRASISOSIALISASI SIKAP PRO ENVERONMENT BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Ghoyatul Muna Siti 
Published: August 2020

<em>MATHCPOLLY (MATEMATHIC CULTURE MONOPOLLY: MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ETNOMATEMATIKA YANG TERINTEGRASI SOSIALISASI SIKAP PRO-ENVERONMENT BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY . The Industrial revolution in the world has undergone significant changes into the cyber or computer era so it is referred to as the 4.0 industry in which its development has expanded into various fields ranging from economic, social to educational. In addition, people in this era tend to be fast paced both in accessing information and other things. So many educational media innovations from 4.0 to optimize the learning in the 4.0 industrial era, therefore we make MATHCPOLLY (Matemathic Culture Monopolly) is a game media monopoly of a collection of images and short messages Contain content related to ethnomatematics (mathematics on Culture) based on augmented. The Media is used for playing activities while studying ethnomatematics through RME. The research aims to introduce MATHCPOLLY as a simple media learning ethnomatematics, informing about the potential implementation of the MATHCPOLLY media. The research methods used are qualitative descriptive where data is obtained through open interviews, field studies, and literature studies. MATHCPOLLY Media is one of the right solutions as a socialization media of pro-environment as well as simple ethnomatematics learning.</em>
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ ПРИ ИНФЕКЦИИ, ВЫЗВАННОЙ SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Маннанова Ирина , Понежева Жанна , Макашова Вера , Омарова Хадижат , Рейзис Ара , Горелов Александр 
Published: August 2020

РЕЗЮМЕ: обзорная статья посвящена анализу имеющихся данных о различных причинах и частоте поражения печени при новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19.
Большинство ученых выявили повышенный уровень печеночных ферментов (от 37% до 69%) при тяжелом течении инфекции. Причины поражения печени связывают с системным полиорганным поражением с высвобождением большого количества провоспалительных цитокинов, в частности, к массивному высвобождению интерлейкина 6, что обусловливает тяжелое течение инфекции SARS-CoV-2, наличием сопутствующей патологии печени, а также возможностью ее лекарственного повреждения от 4,2% до 45,4% в зависимости от препаратов (противовирусные, антибиотики и др.)
Inappropriate child feeding practice and primary health care as major correlates of stunting and underweight among infants and young children 6-23months of age in food insecure households of Amhara and Oromia Regions, Ethiopia. A community based cross sectional study
Authors: Wondimagegne Zelalem Tafese , Alemayehu Fekadu Reta , Adole Anchamo Anato , Yimam Kaleab Baye , Berhan Yifru , Stoecker Barbara J 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The authors have withdrawn this preprint due to author disagreement.
Integrative transcriptome and proteome analyses provide new insights into different stages of Akebia trifoliata fruit cracking during ripening
Authors: Niu Juan , Shi Yaliang , Huang Kunyong , Zhong Yicheng , Chen Jing , Sun Zhimin , Luan Mingbao , Chen Jianhua 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koid may have applications as a new source of biofuels owing to its high seed count, seed oil content, and in-field yields. However, the pericarp of A. trifoliata cracks longitudinally during fruit ripening, which increases the incidence of pests and diseases and can lead to fruit decay and deterioration, resulting in significant losses in yield. Few studies have evaluated the mechanisms underlying A. trifoliata fruit cracking. Results: In this study, by observing the cell wall structure of the pericarp, we found that the cell wall became thinner and looser and showed substantial breakdown in the pericarp of cracking fruit compared with that in non-cracking fruit. Moreover, integrative analyses of transcriptome and proteome profiles at different stages of fruit ripening demonstrated changes in the expression of various genes and proteins after cracking. Furthermore, the mRNA levels of 20 differentially expressed genes were analyzed, and parallel reaction monitoring analysis of 20 differentially expressed proteins involved in cell wall metabolism was conducted. Among the molecular targets, pectate lyases and pectinesterase, which are involved in pentose and glucuronate interconversion, and β-galactosidase 2, which is involved in galactose metabolism, were significantly upregulated in cracking fruits than in non-cracking fruits. This suggested that they might play crucial roles in A. trifoliata fruit cracking. Conclusions: Our findings provided new insights into potential genes influencing the fruit cracking trait in A. trifoliata and established a basis for further research on the breeding of cracking-resistant varieties to increase seed yields for biorefineries.