bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Between Statistics, Demography, and Monographic Research: GH. Retegan (1916–1998), A(Nother) Sociologist Without A Sociology
Authors: Doboş Corina 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
By exploring the professional trajectory of sociologist Gheorghe (George) Retegan (1916–1998), this article addresses the epistemological and personal reconfigurations of the field of social sciences in post-war Romania, highlighting the complex relations and professional rivalries in the field after the Second World War, and their consequences for social knowledge. My study explores Retegan’s published and unpublished works, archival documents, and an interview that Z. Rostás conducted with Retegan in the 1990s. I analyse three research ventures relevant for understanding Retegan’s professional trajectory and methodological choices: the 1948–1950 family budget research that Retegan coordinated at the Central Institute for Statistics; the 1957–1959 monographic research he coordinated at the Institute for Economic Research; and his “farewell” to sociology and specialization in demography beginning in the 1960s. My article documents Retegan’s remarkable capacity to develop research by way of formulating new questions, methodologies, and techniques, on the basis of the main elements of empirical research he learned during his training in sociology under the supervision of Anton Golopenția. Retegan’s contributions to the field of empirical social research suggest how a context that was generally unfavourable for the development of social sciences (1948–1965) could be used in a creative way for the study of the social world. Epistemologically, the survival and even innovation of empirical research under unfavourable ideological and political conditions made possible the rehabilitation of sociology as a discipline in the much more favourable context of the second half of the 1960s.
Education for (UN)Sustainable Development: Recognizing Anthropocentrism in Romania’s Sustainable Development Strategy
Authors: Martelli Maria 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The environment is no longer a backdrop, but an agent pressing us to restructure our economic and political systems, down to our livelihoods. This research aims to make a critical overview of the Sustainable Development (SD) model. It looks at how market fundamentalism and anthropocentrism are driving forces in the shaping of its proposed form of education: education for sustainable development (ESD). This “new” educational paradigm aims to support the SD strategies that are globally implemented and “localized” at the nation-state level. The current SD model and the Agenda 2030 operate within a specific framework of the nature/culture divide, one that reiterates human domination. As such, this research aims to analyse the educational values within the idea of sustainable development – one that wishes to “reorient” society but instead ends up emphasizing it in its anthropocentric form. It does so by close reading and analysis of the UNECE Strategy for Education for Sustainable Development and Romania’s National Strategies for Sustainable Development, 2008 and 2018. Concluding, it might very well be the case that restructuring schooling – and governing - to bring it up to the realities of climate change requires rethinking our fundamental educational values and the nature/culture divide, as well as making nation-states less servient of markets and less growth-oriented.
Determinants of Bank Performance in Nigeria: Do they Behave Differently with Risk-Adjusted Returns?
Authors: Sanni Mubaraq , Salami Abdulai Agbaje , Uthman Ahmad Bukola 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The failure of banks in Nigeria has hitherto become a recurring phenomenon. Worried by the syndrome, this paper examines the determinants of bank performance in Nigeria taking into cognizance the duality of financial measures of bank performance. From an analysis of 115 bank-year observations of a sample of 17 Nigerian deposit money banks and macroeconomic data for the period 2012-2018 using Arellano-Bover one-step system GMM estimation approach, differences in the explanatory potential of these factors between the models with risk-neutral and risk-adjusted measures of performance as dependent variables are empirically established. This suggests that there is a higher probability of investors, depositors and other stakeholders being indecisive when analyzing the performance of banks. However, relying on the assumptions of risk-return hypothesis and level of risk embedded in banks’ operations could warrant them opting for determinants of risk-adjusted returns in their decision making. This study is exceptional in the bank performance literature for its long list of measures and drivers of bank performance.
Analysis of Economic Performance in Agriculture Using Econometric Modeling
Authors: Bumbescu Sorina Simona 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Agriculture is a priority sector of the national economy, so the analysis of the economic performance of agricultural holdings in Romania using modern methods, such as econometric modeling, is of particular importance. In this article is made an analysis of economic performance, expressed by ROA and ROE, for the first 500 farms in Romania (ordered by turnover size), over a period of 5 years, the purpose being to provide an answer to a fundamental research question: Which are the economic indicators/variables that significantly influence the economic performance expressed by ROA and ROE? The results of this study highlight the relevance of the econometric modeling applied for performance analysis as well as the main indicators that significantly influence the economic performance of agricultural holdings expressed by ROA and ROE. The paper brings a significant contribution to make correct decisions aimed at the economic performance of the agricultural sector.
Can we be with Bee on Mars? Evaluating the Impact of a Rocket Flight on the Condition of Honeybees (Apis mellifera)
Authors: Stasiowska Dagmara 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In paper the issue of a rocket flight impact and overall survivability of such flight by Apis mellifera (western honeybees) specimens is raised. Author claims that it is the key for using them on Mars for pollination in future, as this species is considered as one of the best pollinators, and should be examined before sending first human missions to the Red Planet. Rocket payload ‘BeeO!Logical’ was designed in order to conduct the research, the first of its kind worldwide. Its assumptions are presented along with overall descriptions of the experiments in two sounding rockets. Analysed data included survivability, carbon dioxide concentration values (respiration levels), temperature and humidity. It has been shown that A. mellifera specimens are able to survive the rocket flight. Project development possibilities are described, including widening the scope of the research with bumblebees (Bombus) and implementation of biocybernetic model of bee colony.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Obat pada Orangtua Siswa SD di Kota Padang
Authors: Syofyan Syofyan , Indra Hivzil , Suryati Suryati , Almahdy Almahdy 
Published: August 2020

Masalah keamanan obat pada anak seringkali diabaikan oleh orang tua. Anak masih dianggap sebagai pengguna pasif padahal anak sesuai dengan perkembangannya telah memiliki otonomi dalam penggunaan obat-obatannya sendiri. Untuk itu, anak perlu diberdayakan sesuai dengan pengetahuannya dibawah pengawasan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap orangtua tentang obat pada anak. Disain penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan disain studi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dari peneitian ini didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua siswa SD di kota Padang tentang obat dikategorikan sedang(69,20 %). Sedangkan sikap orang tua menunjukan sikap positif dengan persentase sikap positif (97,4%). Tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua siswa SD di kota Padang. (P>0,05). Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan yaitu uhuamur, tempat tinggal, pekerjaan, pendidikan terakhir, dan tempat penyimpanan obat responden. Tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara semua karakteristik terhadap sikap responden. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu edukasi kepada orangtua agar dapat memberikan informasi tentang keamanan obat pada anak.
Efek Proteksi Disfungsi Sel Endotel Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Daun Surian (Toona sureni BL. Merr) yang Diinduksi dengan Larutan NaCl 3 % Pada Mencit Jantan
Authors: Suhatri Suhatri , Bachtiar Amri , Astuti Ani Puji 
Published: August 2020

Lapisan endotelium terdiri dari satu lapisan sel endotel yang melapisi dinding vaskular yang menghadap ke lumen. Sel endotel menghasilkan mediator vasoaktif Endothelium Derived Relaxing Factor (EDRF) yaitu nitrogen monoksida (NO). Disfungsi sel endotel ditunjukkan dengan rendahnya kadar NO dan dapat menyebabkan hipertensi. Pada penelitian ini diteliti disfungsi sel endotel pada mencit putih jantan. Disfungsi sel endotel diinduksi dengan pemberian NaCl 3 %. Pada penelitian ini digunakan dosis ekstrak terpurifikasi daun Toona sureni (5, 10, 20) mg/kg BB yang diberikan secara oral selama 21 hari bersamaan dengan NaCl. Para meter yang diamati adalah kadar NO dalam serum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian ekstrak terpurifikasi daun T sureni terbukti dapat memproteksi disfungsi sel endotel diinduksi NaCl 3 %, ditandai dengan meningkatkan kadar nitrogen monoksida mencit putih jantan dibandingkan kadar NO mencit kontrol positif (hanya diberi NaCl 3 %) dan berbeda nyata p < 0,05.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Clinical Outcome Pasien Hipertensi di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Mara Dilla Sastri , Sari Yelly Oktavia , Suhatri Suhatri 
Published: August 2020

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab umum dalam peningkatan angka mortalitas dan mobiditas di masyarakat. Selain merupakan the silent killer, prevalensi penyakit ini semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 sebesar 25,8% dan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 34,1% ditahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan pasien hipertensi terkait penyakit yang dideritanya serta untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan clinical outcome pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan terhadap pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di poli penyakit dalam RSUP.DR.M.Djamil Padang pada bulan Februari hingga April 2019. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh 114 responden melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi. Diperoleh hasil responden laki laki 50%, responden perempuan 50%, kelompok umur terbanyak pada rentang umur 46-55 tahun (31,6%), Pendidikan terbanyak SMA (46,5%), pekerjaan terbanyak wiraswasta (33,3%). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa 80,7% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 16,7% tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan 2,6% tingkat pengetahuan kurang. Analisa statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan hasil terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan responden. Dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan clinical outcome pasien hipertensi.
Analisis Pelayanan Resep Konvensional dan Elektronik serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian di RSUD M. Natsir Solok Indonesia
Authors: Adrizal Adrizal , Sriwahyuni Fatma , Aldi Yufri 
Published: August 2020

Rumah Sakit wajib memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) yang telah di tetapkan. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan peresepan elektronik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian antara peresepan konvensional dan peresepan elektronik. Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 431 resep diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Uji statistik pada variabel waktu tunggu dan kepuasan pasien yaitu uji t–independen sedangkan variabel kesalahan pemberian obat dan kesesuaian resep dengan formularium digunakan uji chi_square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan waktu tunggu (p value:0,000), kepuasan pasien (p value:0,000) dan kesesuaian resep dengan formularium (p value:0,000) antara peresepan elektronik dengan peresepan konvensional. Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan kejadian kesalahan pemberian obat antara peresepan elektronik dengan peresepan konvensional (p value:0,063). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian pada peresepan elektronik lebih baik dibandingkan dengan peresepan konvensional. Pimpinan dan manajerial RSUD M.Natsir hendaknya mengimplementasikan peresepan elektronik ini pada instalasi rawat jalan dan rawat inap sehingga kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian dapat ditingkatkan.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Bersama (TPB) tentang Penggunaan Antibiotik dalam Swamedikasi
Authors: Fatmah Siti , Aini Siti Rahmatul , Pratama Iman Surya 
Published: August 2020

Prevalensi penggunaan antibiotik dalam swamedikasi cukup tinggi di berbagai kalangan tak terkecuali mahasiswa. Penggunaan antibiotik dalam swamedikasi dapat meningkatkan resistensi antibiotik dan efek samping. Tingkat pengetahuan berpengaruh pada penggunaan antibiotik dalam swamedikasi yang tepat dan bijak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang penggunaan antibiotik dalam swamedikasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juli 2018 di Unit Pelaksana Tahun Pertama Bersama Universitas Mataram menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sejumlah 400 sampel dipilih secara acak. Data karakteristik demografi dan tingkat pengetahuan diperoleh dari kuesioner yang sudah tervalidasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dari 421 mahasiswal, 379 pernah menggunakan antibiotik yang terdiri dari 119 laki-laki dan 260 perempuan dengan rata-rata usia 17-18 tahun. Latar belakang mahasiswa sebagian besar berasal dari SMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa tergolong tinggi (5,4%), sedang (63,1%), dan rendah (31,4%). Pengetahuan terkait kondisi dan dampak penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat perlu diperbaiki. Tingkat pengetahuan responden tergolong sedang sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat dan bijak.
Analisis Penggunaan Antibiotika pada Pasien Penyakit Dalam di RSUD Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan dengan Metode ATC/DDD
Authors: Ridwan Achmad , Narulita Lisa , Widyadi Elvan Dwi , Suharjono Suharjono 
Published: August 2020

Resistensi antimikroba (AMR) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang mendunia. Resistensi tidak dapat dihilangkan namun dapat diperlambat dengan cara menggunakan antibiotika secara bijak. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menanggulangi resistensi antimikroba dengan melakukan evaluasi penggunaan antibiotika baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan antibiotika pada pasien ilmu penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan selama periode Januari-Maret 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-analitik (cross-sectional) dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif serta jumlah sampel 482 pasien yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode ATC dan DDD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai total DDD pemakaian antibiotika adalah 76,03/100 patient-days dengan total LOS pasien adalah 2270 hari. Penggunaan antibiotika tertinggi adalah ceftriaxone 37,56/100 patient-days, ciprofloxacin 25,78/100 patient-days, dan levofloxacin 6,05/100 patient-days. Golongan antibiotika yang masuk ke dalam segmen DU 90% yaitu ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, dan levofloxacin, sehingga harus dipantau penggunaannya karena berpotensi pada risiko resistensi. Kedepan perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan terkait evaluasi kualitas penggunaan antibiotika, serta dilakukan intervensi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan penggunaan antibiotika secara bijak dengan harapan dapat menekan angka resistensi antibiotika.
Kajian Farmakognosi dan Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total Herba Nanas Kerang (Tradescantia spathacea Sw.)
Authors: Ladeska Vera , Dingga Mahara 
Published: August 2020

Herba nanas kerang (Tradescantia spathacea Sw.) termasuk famili Commelinacea, secara tradisional digunakan untuk mengobati beberapa penyakit. Keamanan dan kualitas simplesia sangat penting sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional. Kajian farmakognosi diperlukan untuk karakteristik simplisia dan melengkapi data monografi ekstrak dengan mengevaluasi parameter kualitatif meliputi pengamatan organoleptik, makroskopik, mikroskopik, skrining fitokimia, pola kromatogram, fluoresensi dan pengukuran parameter kuantitatif yang meliputi penentuan kadar abu total, kadar abu tidak larut asam, kadar sari larut air, kadar sari larut etanol, kadar air dan kadar flavonoid total. Herba nanas kerang memiliki warna serbuk hijau kecoklatan, bau khas, tidak memiliki rasa, makroskopik herba memiliki tipe daun lanset, ujung runcing, warna permukaan hijau, permukaan bawah ungu tua. Batang bulat, herbaceous dengan akar utama tunggang. Mikroskopik herba terdapat fragmen pengenal seperti antosianin, epidermis bawah, stomata tipe parasitik, akar tipe poliark, berkas pengangkut dengan penebalan noktah dan spiral serta kristal jarum. Skrining fitokimia menunjukkan adanya senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan terpenoid. Hasil uji kuantitatif didapatkan kadar abu total 9,31%, kadar abu tidak larut asam 1,86%, kadar sari larut air 16,94%, kadar sari larut etanol 11,96%, kadar air 9,64% dan kadar flavonoid total 1,2426%/1 gram ekstrak. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan terhadap karakteristik herba nanas kerang yang bisa melengkapi data monografi ekstrak.
AIR POLLUTION PREDICTION MODELS DUE TO TRAFFIC VOLUME AND GREEN OPEN SPACE AVAILABILITY
Authors: Yuwono Bambang Endro , Sari Mayang 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
As the population grows, the development of the city increases, as a result the movement of transportation also increases. The development of the city can also affect a decrease in green open space. Increased vehicle traffic affects the increase in air pollution. Hence, there is very little research that mathematically connects the influence of traffic volume (passenger car units) and green open space with the level of air pollution. Green open space and the level of air pollution are directly measured on the field. Subsequently, the measurement is calculated by using the regression analysis to obtain a model of the relationship between green open space and traffic volume with the level of air pollution. The research was directly conducted at 3 locations, 2 locations in Jakarta (Semanggi and Tanah Kusir) and 1 location in South Tangerang. This model can be applied to predict that air pollution will occur as a result of traffic volume and the availability of green open space.
Keyword: Air pollution, prediction, green open space, traffic volume
A Study of the Nasal Cavity with Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Authors: Arulanantham Zechariah Jebakumar  
Published: August 2020

Clinically “Sinusitis” is described because the condition show up through an inflammatory response of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, fluid within the cavity, and / or underlying bone. It is also defined as institution of disorders characterised by using irritation of the mucosa of the nostril and paranasal sinuses lasting for atleast 12 weeks. Pansinusitis is defined as circumstance wherein irritation of all of the paranasal sinuses takes place, which may be unilateral or bilateral. When one or extra sinuses isn't always worried it's far referred to as restricted disorder. When there's terrific brought infection, it leads to mucosal swelling and apposition, which causes ostial occlusion. This impairs the air flow and drainage of the sinus leading to reduced pO2, multiplied pCO2, improved PH and retained secretions. This environment decreases ciliary motility and bacterial overgrowth ensuing in viscid secretions. Bacterial exotoxins also are launched, further reducing the ciliary activity, resulting in a vicious cycle, which results in sinusitis. Hence, the basic concept in Endoscopic sinus surgical procedure is the upkeep of the everyday ventilation and drainage of sinuses, to help the diseased mucosa to get better and regenerate. There was no specific sex predominance in patients suffering from CRS, Endoscopic sinus surgery improves the quality of life by decreasing the post-operative symptoms score, the post-operative sinonasal outcome in non – atopic patients was better when compared to the atopic associated CRS patients, the post-operative sinonasal outcome in patients with limited disease in the sinuses was better than in patients with pansinusitis.
Continuous action right knife unit with ground interaction analysis
Authors: Nikolayev V. A. , Troshin D. I. 
Published: August 2020

Introduction.Tosolve the problem of accelerating the construction of roads, improving their quality, it is advisable to use a continuous action unit to form a underlying layer. The main working bodies of this unit are buckets, which cut off the soil layer from below and on the side. At the same time, the bottom knife cuts off the ground layer from below, the right knife on the side, and the console knife partially cuts the top layer of soil from below for the next bucket. In particular, the analysis of interaction with the soil of the right knife of the continuous action unit is of theoretical and practical interest. To do this, the right knife is divided into elements and analyzed the interaction of these elements with the ground. The consistent impact on the soil of many right knives, within the width of the grip of the unit, is replaced by the impact on the ground of one conventional right knife at a distance necessary for the development of one cubic meter of soil. The forces of interaction of the conventional right knife with the ground are called conditional forces.The method of research.The method for calculating the energy costs during punching the right knife into the ground is shown: on separating the formation of the ground from its body, on overcoming the ground friction on the edge of the blade, on overcoming the ground pressure on the edge of the blade, on accelerating the ground of the blade by means of the axle, on overcoming the ground friction on the shelf, to overcome the ground friction against the outside surface.The total energy costs of interacting with a soil of one cubic meter are derived from the addition of private energy costs. The method of calculating the horizontal longitudinal force needed to move the right knife is given.Results.On the basis of the methodology developed, energy costs are calculated when introducing the right knife into the ground: on separating the soil from its body, on overcoming the friction of the ground on the edge of the blade, on overcoming the pressure of the ground on the face of the blade, on the acceleration of the ground with a fascia blade, on overcoming the ground friction on the face. The total energy costs of the right knife interact with the soil of one cubic meter. The horizontal long-lived force needed to move the right knife has been determined.Conclusion.As a result of the calculations: the energy needed to cut the ground with the right knives, more than 71 J/cube. The horizontal longitudinal force needed to move the right knife is 730 N. To determine the total energy spent on cutting the ground by buckets of the unit to remove the top layer of soil from the underlying layer of the road, it is necessary to analyze the interaction with the soil of other elements of the bucket.