bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia de microorganismos asociados a infecciones vaginales en 230 mujeres gestantes y no gestantes sintomáticas del Centro de Salud La Milagrosa en el municipio de Armenia (Colombia)
Authors: Salas Natalia , Ramírez Juan Felipe , Ruiz Bayron , Torres Elizabeth , Jaramillo Luis Nevio , Gómez-Marín Jorge Enrique 
Published: March 2020

Objetivos: determinar la prevalencia de los agentes etiológicos de las infecciones vaginales en mujeres embarazadas y no embarazadas sintomáticas del centro de salud "La Milagrosa", de Armenia (Quindío, Colombia), en un periodo comprendido entre noviembre y diciembre de 2007 y enero de 2008.Materiales y métodos: estudio de prevalencia. Se tomaron muestras en 230 pacientes que consultaron por síntomas asociados a infección vaginal en el centro de salud "La Milagrosa". A todas las pacientes se les tomó muestras de flujo vaginal para la medición del pH, test de amina, identificación microscópica de células clave (células epiteliales que contienen bacterias, indicando la presencia de Gardnerella), Trichomonas vaginalis, levaduras e hifas. Se hicieron cultivos en agar sangre, Sabouraud y Mac Conckey y se realizó la técnica de tinción de Gram. Los datos fueron analizados en el programa Epi Info versión 6.Resultados: la principal causa de infección fue cocobacilos gram variable tipo Gardnerella (39%), seguida de Candida spp (6,5%) y Trichomonas vaginalis (5,7%).Conclusiones: en pacientes sintomáticas de flujo vaginal se encontró mayor prevalencia de vaginosis bacteriana.
ANÁLISE DOS RISCOS ECONÔMICOS, SOCIAIS E AMBIENTAIS NA EXPLORAÇÃO DO GÁS DE XISTO POR “FRACKING” NO MUNICÍPIO DE PAPANDUVA – SC
Authors: Carpejani Gabriela , Guerra José Baltazar Salgueirinho Osório de Andrade , Casagrande Jacir Leonir 
Published: March 2020

A exploração do Xisto, independentemente do método a ser utilizado em sua extração traz impactos negativos de ordem econômica, social e ambiental. Este artigo busca o embasamento teórico e a justificativa bibliográfica de que a exploração por FRAC ou Fracking para extração do gás de Xisto como fonte de energia é um retrocesso. Realiza-se uma discussão entre a literatura e as consequências deste método de extração para o Município de Papanduva, localizado no Estado de Santa Catarina – Brasil, nas esferas econômico, social e ambiental. Como resultado, entende-se que o processo de extração é um retrocesso e vai contra aos investimentos em tecnologia limpas e renováveis e que trará um passivo de legado sem precedentes. Palavras-chave: Exploração do Gás de Xisto. Fracking. Impactos Negativos. Tripé da Sustentabilidade. Energia.
POTENSI LIMBAH KULIT RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceum) SEBAGAI MINUMAN SEDUHAN HERBAL
Authors: Anggara Denny , Harianja Meassy Shawitry , Musfitasari Alvika , Marselinha Martha , Wahyudianto Fransiskus Xaverius Arif , Fernandes Andrian 
Published: March 2020

Rambutan production in Indonesia in 2017 is 523,699 tons. Consuming rambutan fruit will affect rambutan peel as a waste. Although rambutan peel has the potential to be made into herbal brew drinks products. The research aims were to determine the productivity of rambutan peel as a raw material for herbal beverage and estimate the benefits to be obtained. The study used local rambutan fruit raw material. The research was carried out in the Forest Product Laboratory of Dipterocarps Research Center. The research aimed to determine the processing technology of rambutan peel as raw material for herbal beverage and estimated benefits to be gained. The research was conducted in three stages of activity, i.e. calculation of the potential of rambutan peel as raw material for herbal beverage, making of rambutan herbal beverage and estimated its profit. Rambutan peel can be processed into herbal brew drinks using simple technology, by making the rambutan peel into a dry powder and put it into a brewed beverage bag. The brewed beverage packaged in 1 box about 3 bags and each bag containing @ 1.5 g herbal beverage. The estimated profit of 1 box of herbal beverage was about 30.4% of the selling price.
Keywords: herbal brew drinks, home industry, marine tea, rambutan peel
Nieprzyjaciele zdrowia, czyli kilka uwag o etosie pracy lekarzy w czasach oświecenia
Authors: Kobrzycka Agnieszka 
Published: March 2020

Enemies of health. Afew comments about the work ethic of physicians in the Age of EnlightenmentThe purpose of this article is to present the portrayal of medics in the literature of Polish Enlightenment. The profession of the medical doctor did not receive acceptance of the society in the 18th century. Medics gained the bad reputation earlier, and writers of Enlightenment continued to incline to beliefs that had arisen in previous centuries. By patients, doctors were viewed as ene­mies of health. The appearance of the barber-surgeon in the house of the sick was considered a har­binger ofdeath. Writers claimed that medicines served by medics might only ruin patients’ health. According to them, the result of the treatment relies solely on acoincidence, not medical skills of the caregiver. In literature, doctors were often accused of ignorance. Writers were ridiculing the prac­tice of using sophisticated, incomprehensible terms while possessing no practical skill and being inefficient. In the 18th century Europe, there were many impostors with no knowledge, who claimed to be medical authorities. Writers condemned those doctors who were enticing their rich clients into believing that they are sick while refusing to help the poor.
O potrzebie wzmocnienia ochrony przedsiębiorców oraz innych podmiotów niebędących konsumentami przed nadużyciami wolności kontraktowej
Authors: Sołtys Bogusław 
Published: March 2020

THE NEED TO STRENGTHEN THE PROTECTION OF TRADERS AND OTHER NON-CONSUMERS FROM ABUSE OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACTThe study expresses the necessity to reinforce the legal protection for all the subjects using standard agreements in cases of freedom of contract abuse. During last decade, the emphasis of the legislator was focused only on the protection of consumers, what has paradoxically caused a significant degradation of other subjects’ protection, even though other subjects, as well as consumers, have no influence on formation of the standard agreements they enter. The situation develops numerous negative results not only in the individual but also in social and economic dimension. Moreover, in case of micro, small and middle-sized entrepreneurs it leads to collision of the reality with obligations nd declarations of the state to support these entrepreneurs.
Ubezpieczenia indywidualne minimalizujące skutki występowania zagrożeń
Authors: Filaber Joanna 
Published: March 2020

INDIVIDUAL INSURANCES MINIMIZING CONSEQUENCES OF NATURAL HAZARDSThe essential role in the internal security system of the Republic of Poland shall be played by compulsory non-life insurances of economic nature. In particular, said insurances shall cover protection of each citizen against the peril of natural disasters.The current legal regulations of the insurance system against natural disasters, in particular with regard to the peril of flood in Poland, display imperfectionsand do not guarantee the adequate level of safety of an individual. Moreover, the system does not raise the citizens’ awareness of the need of securing their immovable properties against unpredictable consequences of the flooding peril and need of proper risk management in the face of advancing climate change and the decreasing protective role of a state. This paper attempts to answer the question, whether introducing asystem of general insurances could compensate the insured and the insurers for the liability for natural disasters risk management, which has been transferred upon them, and which is currently mitigated by asystem of voluntary insurances against the peril of flood. The paper also deals with the problem of the insufficient state aid in the case of emergency situation.
Regulacje prawne odpowiedzialności konstytucyjnej Prezydenta Federalnego Niemiec
Authors: Grabowska Sabina 
Published: March 2020

LEGAL REGULATIONS OF CONSTITUTIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE FEDERAL PRESIDENT OF GERMANYThe text is an analysis of the German legal regulations concerning the constitutional respons­ibility of the President. Federal President of Germany for committing aconstitutional delict is re­sponsible before the Federal Constitutional Court. The proposal in this regard may submit a group of parliamentarians and parliament puts indictment. If the Federal Constitutional Court decides the merits of allegations made in the indictment, the president shall be deposited with the office.
Rola Prezesa Urzędu Zamówień Publicznych w zapobieganiu i zwalczaniu nadużyć wolności kontraktowej w umowach zawieranych w ramach zamówień publicznych
Authors: Sołtys Bogusław 
Published: March 2020

THE ROLE OF THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT CHAMBER CHAIRMAN IN PREVENTION AND ELIMINATION OF THE FREEDOM OF CONTRACT ABUSE IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT CONTRACTSThe study examines the actual and postulated role of the Chairman of Public Procurement Chamber in prevention and eradication of freedom of contract abuse, which is not directly related to the infringement of public procurement law but civil law and other law branches. The issue has not been analyzed by the doctrine, even though the practice of contracting authorities in public pro­curement standard agreements often leads to freedom of contract abuse, which is tolerated by the Chairman of Public Procurement Chamber. Taking into consideration the dimension of detrimental results not only for the economy but also public finance, the body which supervises the public pro­curement market should have broader competences. Localizing all the protection against unfair and illegal standard agreement provisions only in courts of law as well as relinquishment of the preven­tion measures is an ineffective, inappropriate and systemically unjustified solution.
Starość i stary człowiek w poezji Nikołaja Zabołockiego. Kilka spostrzeżeń
Authors: Apanowicz Franciszek 
Published: March 2020

Old age and an old man in the poetry of Nikolay Zabolotsky. Afew remarksThis article analyses the theme of the old age in the poetry of Nikolay Zabolotsky. A few poems from different periods of the poet’s artistic life are being considered. These poems show the theme of old age in the most complete way. In the poem New Life the old age was incorporated into an ideological opposition „an old and new world” but both these elements became the subject of a parody. The poems Birds and „Yesterday, while thinking about death…” show an idea of the poet’s nature philosophy. In the first poem the old age and youth unite in the mutual cognitive act. The second one talks about the unity of the nature where aman as the nature’s brain has been perfecting it for generations. In the poem A blind man this optimistic tone collapses. The sad song of a blind old man corresponds with the poet’s feeling of being lost and with far light of the stars indifferent to humans. Recollection, however, is ameticulous combination of the description of old age afflictions and asymbolic vision of the icebound Siberia, while the poem „Somewhere in the fields, nearby Magadan…” is a realistic description of wandering of old prisoners across the snowy wasteland of Siberia and their freezing to death somehow connected with the light spectacle of the stars in the night sky, stars indifferent to the fate of men. Old age is a lyrical reference to the ancient myth of Filemon and Baucis, which describes a calm death of the old couple united by the eternal love, and it is asign of acceptance of death as an inseparable part of life.Старость и старый человек в поэзииНиколая Заболоцкого. Несколько замечанийВ статье рассматривается тема старости в поэзии Николая Заболоцкого. Анализу подверглось несколько стихотворений из разных периодов его творчества, в которых эта тема проявилась наиболее полным образом. В стихотворении Новый Быт старость включена в идеологическую оппозиционную пару „старый и новый мир”, но оба члена этой пары стали объектом пародии. Поэма Птицы и стихотворение Вчера, о смерти размышляя… выражают идеи его натурфилософии: в первом старость и молодость соединяются всовместном акте познания мира, а во втором речь идет о единстве всей природы, в которой человек, как ее разум, из поколения в поколение трудится над ее усовершенствованием. В стихотворении Слепой рушится этот оптимистический тон — грустная и злая песня слепого старика созвучна растерянности поэта и равнодушным по отношению к людям небесным светилам. Воспоминание — это искусное соединение описания старческих недугов с символической картиной скованной морозом сибирской равнины, а стихотворение Где-то в поле, возле Магадана… реалистическое описание идущих по снежной пустыне Сибири узников и их замерзания соединяет с мистерией небесных звезд, тоже равнодушных к судьбе людей. Старость является лирической реминисценцией древнего мифа о Филемоне и Бавкиде и описывает спокойную смерть соединенной вечной любовью пары старичков, что выражает примирение со смертью как неотъемлемой частью жизни.
Starość jako etap życia w dziele Bartłomieja Paprockiego „Třinácte tabulí věku lidského”
Authors: Koczur-Lejk Klaudia 
Published: March 2020

Old age as astage of life in the workby Bartholomew Paprocki Třinácte tabulí věku lidskéhoBartholomew Paprocki in his work Třinácte tabulí věku lidského 1601 describes stages of human existence. Each stage constitutes one ‘‘board” in which Paprocki contains different moral messages. On individual “boards” the writer scrutinizes birth, childhood, youth, adulthood, old age. Paprocki perceives old age as the final stage of life, starting at the age of 60, which is aboun­dary between what happened and what will happen. The first part of human life is over and the rest should be devoted to religious worship, when one regrets sins committed in young age and begs God for forgiveness.Stáří jako etapa života vdíle Bartoloměje Paprockého Třinácte tabulí věku lidskéhoBartoloměj Paprocký ve svém díle Třinácte tabulí věku lidského 1601 popisuje etapa lid­ského života. Každé období je jedna „tabule”, ve které Paprocký dává jiné morální napomenutína základě citátů zantických spisovatelů acírkevních otců. Vjednotlivých „tabulích” autor cha­rakterizuje dětství, mládí, dospělost a stáří. Paprocký považuje stáří za poslední etapu života, jež začíná ve věku 60 let, který znamená hranici mezi tím, co bylo, atím, co bude. První částka života končí, v druhé částce je třeba žít zbožně, litovat hříchů spáchaných v mládí aprosit Boha o smilování.
Перцептивное обозначение в русской народной сказке
Authors: Mescheryakova Olga A. 
Published: March 2020

Perceptual notation in the Russian folk fairy-talePerceptual notation captures information received from different sense organs but predicated by the same consciousness of “a perceived human being”. In the cognitive context semantics of sensory nominations reflects elements of the perceptual concept. The fact that the verbalization of its facultative elements depends not only on the type of discourse folklore, genre a tale, but also on its subtype a fairy-tale is claimed to be a hypothesis of this research. It settles that in the Russian folk fairy-tale the semantics of perceptual notation is predicated by the opposition “real — irreal world” and the semantics element “fabulous, belonging to the other world” is a basis of the semantic content of the perceptual notation. Besides that, the perceptual semantics in this type of fairy tales correlates with the aesthetical, axiological views of the folklore community on nature and human beings, reconstructing the folk ideal or ant-ideal. Перцептивне означення у російській народній чарівнiй казціПерцептивне означення фіксує інформацію, що надходить від різних органів чуттів, але обумовлену єдиною свідомістю «людини сприймаючої». У когнітивному плані семантика номінацій сенсорики відображає ознаки перцептивного концепту. Те, що вербалізація його факультативних ознак залежить не тільки від типу дискурсу фольклор, жанру казка, але і від підвиду жанру чарівна казка, становить гіпотезу даного дослідження. Встановлюєть­ся що в російській народній чарівній казці семантика перцептивної номінації обумовлена опозицією «реальний- ірреальний світ» і семантична ознака ‘чудовий, що належить іншому світу’ є основою змісту перцептивного означення. Крім того, в даній групі казок перцептивна семантика співвідноситься з естетичними, аксіологічними поглядами фольклорного соціуму на природу і людину, реконструюючи народний ідеал або антиідеал.
Языковая реализация микроконцептов «отец», «сын» / «ojciec», «syn» в русском и польском лингвокультурном пространстве
Authors: Sitarski Andrzej 
Published: March 2020

Linguistic realisation of the micro-concepts “father” and “son” in the Russian and Polish linguistic and cultural spaceThis article analyses the concept of “kinship” verbalized by fixed phrases made up of the lexemes “father” and “son” and by their derivatives in the contemporary Russian an Polish language.On the basis of acontrastive analysis of the collected factual material it can be stated that the nominations “father” and “son” as verbal dominants in Russian and Polish fixed phrases display a certain level of activity in the process of phrase formation. In many examples, the lexemes “father” and “son” are subject to semantic modifications, denoting generally the Man or aman. In most cases, the usage of the fixed phrases analysed in this study in Russian and Polish is convergent or identical a cultural and historical standpoint.Realizacja językowa mikrokonceptów: „ojciec” i „syn” w rosyjskiej i polskiej przestrzeni lingwokulturowejArtykuł został poświęcony analizie porównawczej konceptu „pokrewieństwo”, werbalizowa­nego frazemami zawierającymi w strukturze leksykalnej leksemy: „ojciec” i„syn” oraz utworzone od nich derywaty pochodne we współczesnym języku rosyjskim i polskim.Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy zebranego rosyjskiego i polskiego materiału faktogra­ficznego można stwierdzić, iż nominacje „ojciec” i„syn” jako dominanty w analizowanych wobu językach frazemach w większości przejawiają określony stopień aktywności frezeotwórczej. W wie­lu frazemach komponenty „ojciec” i„syn” podlegają określonym modyfikacjom semantycznym we frazeologizmach, oznaczając mężczyznę lub człowieka ogólnie. Większość analizowanych rosyjskich i polskich przykładów frazemów pod względem ich specyfiki kulturowej i historycznej oraz kontekstów ich użycia jest zbieżna lub tożsama.
Dlaczego literatura macedońska nie chce być literaturą mniejszą?
Authors: Sujecka Jolanta 
Published: March 2020

Why does Macedonian literature not want to be a minor literature?The author takes alook at avery interesting and still under-investigated project for creating a Macedonian literature that emerged among the members of what was known as the Macedonian Literary Circle in Sofia 1938–1941, in the context of the concept of “minor literatures” proposed after World War II, in 1975, by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. The French researchers’ idea appears as aproposal that could build good solutions for the question of the Macedonian Literary Circle’s project being rooted in the Bulgarian linguistic and cultural context, aquestion that is avo­ided by both Macedonian and Bulgarian discourse.Зошто македонската книжевност не сакада биде споредна литература?Во мојата статија анализирам многу интересен проект на македонската литература што го формулираaт членовите на Македонскиот литературен кружок во Софија 1938–1941 воконтекст на концептот за споредни книжевности предлаган од француските истражувачи Жил Делез и Феликс Гуатари Gilles Deleuze, Félixa Guattari во 1975 година. Идејата на француските истражувачи може да биде добро решение на одлаганото од македонскиот и од бугарскиот дискурс прашање за бугарските корени на предлаганиот проект од членовите на Македонскиот литературен кружок.
Macedończyk–Macedończycy w dokumentach dyplomatycznych Królestwa Serbii 1903–1914
Authors: Dymarski Mirosław 
Published: March 2020

Macedonian and Macedonians in the diplomatic documents of the Kingdom of Serbia 1903–1914The article discusses the problem of the words “Macedonian” and “Macedonians” appearing in in the diplomatic documents of the Kingdom of Serbia 1903–1914 and the context of their usage. It focuses on the question of Serbian diplomacy’s attitude towards the Macedonians: whether they were regarded as nation or apeople whose sense of identity was territorial rather than based on their ethnicity. The early documents indicate that the view of the Macedonians as anation took hold among Serbian politicians and diplomats. Following the coup of 1903 and the ensuing change of ruling dynasty, Serbian foreign policy changed as well. The plans for Serbian expansion into Macedonian lands result in mentions of the Macedonians becoming rarer. Before the outbreak of the first Balkan war, the partition of Macedonia between Serbia and Bulgaria was perceived as the main objective and consequently referring to the Macedonians was seen as being against Serbian national interests.Makedonac–Makedonci u diplomatskim dokumentima Kraljevine Srbije 1903–1914Članak se bavi problemom prisutnosti ili konteksta korištenja reči: Makedonac, Makedonci usrpskim diplomatskim dokumentima od 1903. do 1914. godine. Razmatrani problemi učlanku se tiču toga da li je srpska diplomatija priznavala postojanje Makedonaca kao posebnog naroda ili ih je tretirala kao ljude koji imaju teritorijalni, ane etnički identitet. Prvi dokumenti prikazuju na to daje među srpskim diplomatama ipolitičarima postojalo ubeđenje da su Makedonci poseban narod. Posle državnog udara u Srbiji, 1903. godine ipromene vladajuće dinastije, počela je nova spoljna politika. Planovi oteritorijalnoj ekspanziji Srbije na makedonskoj teritoriji su prouzrokovali to da se podaci o Makedoncima pojavljuju sve ređe. Glavni problem pre početka Prvog balkanskog rata je predstavljala podela Makedonije između Srbije i Bugarske izato je pominjanje Makedonaca bilo protiv interesa srpskog naroda.