bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROFESI AKUNTAN SYARIAH UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEREKONOMIAN SYARIAH
Authors: Estutik Riska Septiana , Firmansyah Amrie 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT The development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia, which has begun to creep up, shows ashift in interest in public transactions that began to glance at the Islamic market. This paper aims toreview existing literature to provide the need for the sharia accountant profession to encourage thedevelopment of sharia economics from stakeholder theory. The result of the study suggests that thesharia accountant profession is needed to provide guarantees to stakeholders on the reliability ofinformation needed for decision making related to sharia financial transactions. Also, shariaaccountants are expected to become gatekeepers so that cases that have the potential to harmstakeholders do not occur. However, the availability of qualified human resources to meet the demandof sharia accountants is still limited, so it needs support from various parties such as the governmentand professional organizations such as the Indonesian Institute of Accountants to develop the shariaaccountant profession. Keywords: sharia accountant profession, stakeholders theory ABSTRAKPerkembangan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia yang mulai merangkak naik, menunjukkanpergeseran minat transaksi masyarakat yang mulai melirik pasar syariah. Makalah ini melakukantelaah atas pustaka yang telah ada untuk memberikan gambaran perlunya profesi akuntan syariahdalam mendorong perkembangan ekonomi syariah dilihat dari sudut pandang stakeholders theory.Dari hasil telaah, diketahui bahwa profesi akuntan syariah sangat dibutuhkan untuk memberikanjaminan kepada stakeholders atas keandalan informasi yang diperlukan untuk pengambilankeputusan terkait transaksi keuangan syariah. Selain itu, akuntan syariah juga diharapkan dapatmenjadi gatekeeper agar kasus-kasus yang berpotensi merugikan stakeholders tidak terjadi. Namundemikian, ketersediaan sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni untuk memenuhi permintaan akuntansyariah masih terbatas sehingga perlu dukungan dari berbagai pihak seperti pemerintah maupunorganisasi profesi seperti Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia untuk pengembangan profesi akuntan syariah. Kata kunci: profesi akuntan syariah, stakeholders theory
Learning from Royal Shell’s Logistics and Supply Chain Management
Authors: AbdulGhani Gaghman  
Published: March 2020

The study is conducted to analysis the supply chain management paying special attention to the logistics. The aim is to understand the impact of logistics on organization performance, also to help in identifying opportunities for cost/time removals and/or value adding along the supply chain. The company chosen for the study is Royal Dutch Shell Plc. As Shell is the one of the big-gest Oil and Gas Company known in the world and one of the leaders of logistic and supply chain management. Though Shell is working efficiently for providing customers with quality services still there are is-sues with the supply chain which should be taken care of in order to be much better. These factors grouped in Control the Cost, Planning and Risk Management, Suppliers/Owners Relationship Management. Study concluded with some suggestions can be adopted by any organization aiming for better performance in supply chain.
Analisis Pengaruh Service Quality dan Biaya Terhadap Kepuasan pelanggan (Study Kasus Pada PT. Mustikasakti Sarana Kencana)
Authors: Reyhansyah Ivan 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan obyek PT. Mustikasakti Sarana Kencana. Metode kwantitatif korelasional, pengumpulan data dengan survey pelanggan sebanyak 49 responden layak dianalisis. Hasilnya kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Validation of the Czech Version of the Relational Needs Satisfaction Scale
Authors: Pourová Martina , Řiháček Tomáš , Žvelc Gregor 
Published: March 2020

AimIf we want to understand people’s satisfaction in their relationships, it is essential to have a valid and reliable measure of relational needs satisfaction. The aim of this study was to test the factor structure of the Czech version of the Relational Needs Satisfaction Scale (RNSS) as well as the scale’s measurement invariance and convergent validity.MethodIn total, 419 adults answered a battery of measures, including the RNSS, in an online survey. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to test the factor structure and the measurement invariance of the RNSS across gender and age. A correlational analysis was conducted to assess the convergent validity.ResultsThe five-factor structure of the RNSS was confirmed. Furthermore, support for a second-order global relationship satisfaction factor was found. The hierarchical model was strictly invariant with respect to gender and age. Furthermore, the RNSS demonstrated an expected pattern of correlations with the reference instruments.ConclusionThe Czech version of the RNSS can be considered a valid and reliable method.
El género de la gestión pública federal brasileña: Mujeres en las carreras de la gestión gubernamental (1995-2017)
Authors: De Melo Xavier Elaine , Yannoulas Silvia Cristina 
Published: March 2020

Los procesos de producción y reproducción de las desigualdades sociales que estructuran la sociedad brasileña continúan restringiendo las posibilidades de competir por un empleo público a los grupos que no reúnen condiciones para aprobación de concurso público (establecido en la Constitución Federal de 1988 para ocupación de cargos en la administración pública). También determinan los nichos que están abiertos para quien logra ultrapasar las barreras iniciales. En el caso de las mujeres, el empleo público históricamente tuvo relevancia porque otorga garantías para el ejercicio del maternaje, pero las restringió a espacios específicos en las áreas sociales, y aun así sin ocupar cargos relevantes. La investigación que realizamos mostró que ellas están en áreas consideradas no estratégicas, más expuestas al proceso de precarización, y que enfrentan dificultades específicas para la promoción dentro de la carrera administrativa. Las 14 personas entrevistadas nos ayudaron a comprender los mecanismos de discriminación encubiertos.
Investigating the electronic properties of shrimp synthetic viral
DNAs integrated within Schottky junctions
Authors: Chan Yen Yew , Bhassu Subha , Periasamy Vengadesh 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In this report, DNA-specific Schottky junctions were used for studying electronic
properties of selected viral-derived DNAs. Two junction types were studied in
this work; Al//DNA/ITO/Al and Cu/DNA/Cu using synthetic sequences of viral
infecting shrimps commonly found in aquaculture. Two models based on thermionic
emission theory were employed to calculate selected solid-state parameters. The
ideality factor for example calculated using Cheung’s method for all viral
DNA samples showed values between 11.27 to 17.56 and 8.35 to 8.67 when using the
Al/DNA/ITO/Al and Cu/DNA/Cu junctions, respectively. In general, characteristic
profiles and parameters were observed for all DNA sequences studied using both
junctions.
PENDIDIKAN SPIRITUAL MENUJU PEMIMPIN DAN RAKYAT YANG BERBUDI LUHUR
Authors: Ulianta I Ketut 
Published: March 2020

Abstract To achieve a high level of advancement and prosperity, a country needs noble leader and people. Nobility is developed and nurtured by spiritual values that people learned since the earliest time in their lives. It is in the spiritual educations where the religious and highest philosophical values are embedded.Spiritual educational should not aim at achieving quantitative figures as the learning objective. Spiritual educational, instead, shoud be capable of internalizing the values in the inner self of the people. Once deeply internalized, the values will be genuinely reflected in the day to day behaviour of all people. This writing highlights some of the universal value of Hindu. All of the highest values scattered in the Hindu scripture of Weda must be spreaded over and repeatedly hum to the heart of all human being. Making these values as a living guide will give rise to noble leader and society. Keywords : Spiritual Educational, Noble leader and people
Supercatastrophic Disruption of Asteroids in the Context of SOHO Comet, Fireball, and Meteor Observations
Authors: Wiegert Paul , Brown Peter , Pokorný Petr , Ye Quanzhi , Gregg Cole , Lenartowicz Karina , Krzeminski Zbigniew , Clark David 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Granvik et al. reported an absence of asteroids on orbits with perihelia near the Sun that they attribute to the “supercatastrophic disruption” of these bodies. Here we investigate whether there is evidence for this process among other bodies with similarly low perihelia: near-Earth asteroids, Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) comets, and meter- and millimeter-sized meteoroids. We determine that no known near-Earth asteroids have past (last 104 yr) histories residing significantly inside the Granvik et al. limit, indirectly supporting the disruption hypothesis. The exception is asteroid (467372) 2004 LG, which spent 2500 yr within this limit and thus presents a challenge to that theory. Phaethon has a perihelion distance hovering just above the limit and may be undergoing slow disruption, which may be the source of its dust complex. We find that the rate at which ungrouped SOHO comets are observed is consistent with expected rates for the injection of small (25 m) class asteroids into the near-Sun region and suggest that this fraction of the SOHO-observed comet population may in fact be asteroidal in origin. We also find that there is an absence of meter-sized bodies with near-Sun perihelia but an excess of millimeter-sized meteoroids. This implies that if near-Sun asteroids disrupt, they do not simply fragment into meter-sized chunks but ultimately disintegrate into millimeter-sized particles. We propose that the disruption of near-Sun asteroids, as well as the anomalous brightening and destruction processes that affect SOHO comets, occur through meteoroid erosion, that is, the removal of material through impacts by high-speed near-Sun meteoroids.
A New Method for Deriving Composition of S-type Asteroids from Noisy and Incomplete Near-infrared Spectra
Authors: Sanchez Juan A. , Thomas Cristina , Reddy Vishnu , Frere Noah , Lindsay Sean S. , Mitchell Adriana 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The surface composition of S-type asteroids can be determined using band parameters extracted from their near-infrared (NIR) spectra (0.7–2.50 μm) along with spectral calibrations derived from laboratory samples. In the past, these empirical equations have been obtained by combining NIR spectra of meteorite samples with information about their composition and mineral abundance. For these equations to give accurate results, the characteristics of the laboratory spectra they are derived from should be similar to those of asteroid spectral data (i.e., similar signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and wavelength range). Here we present new spectral calibrations that can be used to determine the mineral composition of ordinary chondrite-like S-type asteroids. Contrary to previous work, the S/N of the ordinary chondrite spectra used in this study has been decreased to recreate the S/N typically observed among asteroid spectra, allowing us to obtain more realistic results. In addition, the new equations have been derived for five wavelength ranges encompassed between 0.7 and 2.50 μm, making it possible to determine the composition of asteroids with incomplete data. The new spectral calibrations were tested using band parameters measured from the NIR spectrum of asteroid (25143) Itokawa, and comparing the results with laboratory measurements of the returned samples. We found that the spectrally derived olivine and pyroxene chemistry, which are given by the molar contents of fayalite (Fa) and ferrosilite (Fs), are in excellent agreement with the mean values measured from the samples (Fa28.6±1.1 and Fs23.1±2.2), with a maximum difference of 0.6 mol% for Fa and 1.4 mol% for Fs.
Asteroids’ Size Distribution and Colors from HITS
Authors: Peña J. , Fuentes C. , Förster F. , Martínez-Palomera J. , Cabrera-Vives G. , Maureira J. C. , Huijse P. , Estévez P. A. , Galbany L. , González-Gaitán S. , Jaeger Th. de 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We report the observations of solar system objects during the 2015 campaign of the High cadence Transient Survey (HiTS). We found 5740 bodies (mostly Main Belt asteroids), 1203 of which were detected in different nights and in g′ and r′. Objects were linked in the barycenter system and their orbital parameters were computed assuming Keplerian motion. We identified 6 near Earth objects, 1738 Main Belt asteroids and 4 Trans-Neptunian objects. We did not find a g′−r′ color–size correlation for 14 < H

g′ < 18 (1 < D < 10 km) asteroids. We show asteroids’ colors are disturbed by HiTS’ 1.6 hr cadence and estimate that observations should be separated by at most 14 minutes to avoid confusion in future wide-field surveys like LSST. The size distribution for the Main Belt objects can be characterized as a simple power law with slope ∼0.9, steeper than in any other survey, while data from the 2014 HiTS campaign has a distribution consistent with previous ones (slopes ∼0.68 at the bright end and ∼0.34 at the faint end). This difference is likely due to the ecliptic distribution of the Main Belt since the 2015 campaign surveyed farther from the ecliptic than did 2014's and most previous surveys.
The Magnetic Sensitivity of the Resonance and Subordinate Lines of Mg II in the Solar Chromosphere
Authors: del Pino Alemán T. , Trujillo Bueno J. , Casini R. , Manso Sainz R. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We carry out a theoretical study of the polarization of the solar Mg ii h–k doublet (including its extended wings) and the subordinate ultraviolet (UV) triplet around 280 nm. These lines are of great diagnostic interest, as they encode information on the physical properties of the solar atmosphere from the upper photosphere to the chromosphere–corona transition region. We base our study on radiative transfer calculations of spectral line polarization in one-dimensional models of quiet and plage regions of the solar atmosphere. Our calculations take into account the combined action of atomic polarization, quantum level interference, frequency redistribution, and magnetic fields of arbitrary strength. In particular, we study the sensitivity of the emergent Stokes profiles to changes in the magnetic field through the Zeeman and Hanle effects. We also study the impact of the chromospheric plasma dynamics on the emergent Stokes profiles, taking into account the angle-dependent frequency redistribution in the h–k resonance transitions. The results presented here are of interest for the interpretation of spectropolarimetric observations in this important region of the solar UV spectrum.
Pressure Profiles and Mass Estimates Using High-resolution Sunyaev–Zel’dovich Effect Observations of Zwicky 3146 with MUSTANG-2
Authors: Romero Charles E. , Sievers Jonathan , Ghirardini Vittorio , Dicker Simon , Giacintucci Simona , Mroczkowski Tony , Mason Brian S. , Sarazin Craig , Devlin Mark , Gaspari Massimo , Battaglia Nicholas , Hilton Matthew , Bulbul Esra , Lowe Ian , Stanchfield Sara 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The galaxy cluster Zwicky 3146 is a sloshing cool core cluster at z = 0.291 that in X-ray imaging does not appear to exhibit significant pressure substructure in the intracluster medium (ICM). The published M
500 values range between

to (22.50 ± 7.58) × 1014
M
⊙, where ICM-based estimates with reported errors <20% suggest that we should expect to find a mass between

M
⊙ (from Planck, with an 8.4σ detection) and

M
⊙ (from ACT, with a 14σ detection). We investigate the ability to estimate the mass of Zwicky 3146 via the Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) effect with data taken at 90 GHz by MUSTANG-2 to a noise level better than 15 μK at the center and a cluster detection of 61σ. We derive a pressure profile from our SZ data, which is in excellent agreement with that derived from X-ray data. From our SZ-derived pressure profiles, we infer M
500 and M
2500 via three methods—Y–M scaling relations, the virial theorem, and hydrostatic equilibrium (HE)—where we employ X-ray constraints from XMM-Newton on the electron density profile when assuming HE. Depending on the model and estimation method, our M
500 estimates range from 6.13 ± 0.69 to (10.6 ± 2.0) × 1014
M
⊙, where our estimate from HE is

(±27% stat)

(±7.9% sys, calibration) × 1014
M
⊙. Our fiducial mass, derived from a Y–M relation is

(±7.9% stat)

(±5.4% sys, Y–M)

(±6.9% sys, cal.) × 1014
M
⊙.
Velocity-coherent Filaments in NGC 1333: Evidence for Accretion Flow?
Authors: Chen Michael Chun-Yuan , Francesco James Di , Rosolowsky Erik , Keown Jared , Pineda Jaime E. , Friesen Rachel K. , Caselli Paola , Chen How-Huan , Matzner Christopher D. , Offner Stella S. , Punanova Anna , Redaelli Elena , Scibelli Samantha , Shirley Yancy 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Recent observations of global velocity gradients across and along molecular filaments have been interpreted as signs of gas accreting onto and along these filaments, potentially feeding star-forming cores and protoclusters. The behavior of velocity gradients in filaments, however, has not been studied in detail, particularly on small scales (<0.1 pc). In this paper, we present MUFASA, an efficient, robust, and automatic method to fit ammonia lines with multiple velocity components, generalizable to other molecular species. We also present CRISPy, a Python package to identify filament spines in 3D images (e.g., position–position–velocity cubes), along with a complementary technique to sort fitted velocity components into velocity-coherent filaments. In NGC 1333, we find a wealth of velocity gradient structures on a beam-resolved scale of ∼0.05 pc. Interestingly, these local velocity gradients are not randomly oriented with respect to filament spines and their perpendicular, i.e., radial, component decreases in magnitude toward the spine for many filaments. Together with remarkably constant velocity gradients on larger scales along many filaments, these results suggest a scenario in which gas falling onto filaments is progressively damped and redirected to flow along these filaments.
Trypanosoma cruzi infection in the human population of the Bolivian Chaco: four serosurveys over a 26-year period (1987-2013)
Authors: Spinicci Michele , Gabrielli Simona , Rojo David , Gamboa Herlan , Macchioni Fabio , Mantella Antonia , Lara Yunni , Villagrán Ana Liz , Roselli Mimmo , Strohmeyer Marianne , Cinelli Claudia , Corti Giampaolo , Bartalesi Filippo , Vargas Roberto , Vedia Adolfo , Castellanos Paul , Monasterio Joaquín , Cancrini Gabriella , Bartoloni Alessandro 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Chagas disease (CD) remains a public health concern in several Latin American countries. At global level, Bolivia has the highest CD burden and the Chaco region, in the southeast of the country, is the most affected area. We report the results of four serosurveys for Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies, carried out approximately ten years apart from each other, during the lapse 1987-2013, in different localities of the Bolivian Chaco.
Methodology: Four cross-sectional surveys were conducted in various localities, mostly rural, of the Bolivian Chaco, during the period 1987-2013.
Results: Although a reliable analysis of CD epidemiological trend is challenging, a partial reduction of anti-T. cruzi seroprevalence over the past four decades in the Bolivian Chaco may be assumed. In particular, in 1987 the exposure to T. cruzi in rural setting was universal since the first years of life, while it resulted gradually lower and age-dependent thereafter. Moreover, T. cruzi seroprevalence among women of reproductive age (15-45 years) has been persistently high in rural areas.
Conclusions: T. cruzi transmission is still active and CD remains a concern throughout the Bolivian Chaco. More efforts are needed in order to achieve a sustainable interruption of vector-borne CD transmission in this area.
Du municipalisme au communalisme
Authors: Cossart Paula , Sauvêtre Pierre 
Published: March 2020

De nombreuses tentatives municipalistes contemporaines se réfèrent à Murray Bookchin, le principal théoricien du municipalisme libertaire et du communalisme. Beaucoup de ces tentatives, bien qu’elles renouvellent parfois profondément la vie locale, ont cependant du mal à se défaire du cadre de la souveraineté municipale. Si elles cherchent de façon innovante à faire fonctionner autrement les institutions municipales, elles restent distinctes du communalisme de Bookchin qui implique la mise en place de contre-institutions fondées sur l’autogouvernement des assemblées populaires citoyennes. Les pratiques récentes qui se revendiquent des « communs » remettent ce débat en scène. Associé à la logique des communs, comme formes d’auto-organisations socio-économiques, le communalisme est en train de se redéfinir.
Au-delà de l’art, une existence conceptuelle : Lee Lozano et Stanley Brouwn
Authors: Robert Émilie 
Published: March 2020

En dépit de ses revendications fondamentales, l’art conceptuel se heurte aux limites d’une dématérialisation et d’une objectivité idéalisées. Moins concernés par la définition de l’art (et ses investigations) que par l’expérimentation du concept en tant que tel, Lee Lozano et Stanley Brouwn optimisent les enjeux et préceptes parfois contradictoires de l’art conceptuel par le biais d’une pratique divergente, aussi radicale que cohérente. Sujets de leur propre conceptualisation, tous deux gagent d’une existence absolue en faisant de la généralisation de l’identité et de la disparition du champ de l’art les facteurs de leur application et de leur latence universelles.
Artification de la politique, désartification de l’art ? Esquisse d’un style militant dans quelques expositions au XXI e siècle
Authors: Fartas Nadia 
Published: March 2020

Depuis une vingtaine d’années on peut observer en France dans le champ de l’art contemporain la présence d’expositions institutionnelles qui font appel aux formes d’expression du militantisme. Deux caractéristiques majeures rendent compte de ce processus particulier d’artification de la politique d’où résulte en partie une désartification de l’œuvre d’art : l’inscription d’objets militants dans des expositions et l’extension du style militant qui en découle au discours des commissaires d’exposition. Fondée sur le courant des études postcoloniales, l’exposition « Tous, des sang-mêlés » (2017, Mac/Val) en offre un cas exemplaire. Les œuvres d’art ne sont pas pleinement devenues des objets militants mais, nimbées de style militant, elles sont enserrées par le fonctionnalisme direct.
La gloire du machiniste et les plaisirs de l’illusion en France à l’époque moderne (1645-1772)
Authors: Saudrais Anthony 
Published: March 2020

De l’arrivée de Torelli à la cour de France en 1645 à la publication des quarante-neuf planches de l’ Encyclopédie (« THÉÂTRES » et « MACHINES DE THÉÂTRE ») en 1772, les machines de théâtre ont connu en France un processus de considération critique pour un art jusqu’alors minoré – au seul rang de « mécanique » – depuis les grandes figures de la philosophie grecque. L’intérêt suscité par la machinerie théâtrale chez les savants français fait écho, sur le plan philosophique, au triomphe du mécanisme cartésien dont le déclin, prononcé définitivement dans le troisième quart du xviii e siècle par Rousseau et Diderot, annonce la mort d’une scénographie classique portée sur les plaisirs de l’illusion et le merveilleux mythologique.