bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMERINTAH, KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, DAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM, HUMAN RESOURCE COMPETENCY, AND ACCOUNTIN
Authors: Leiwakabessy Theophilia Fina Febrione 
Published: October 2020

This was study aimed to examined the effect of government internal control systems, human resource competencies and the use of accounting information systems on the quality of Local Government Financial Statements. The population of this research are government officer in Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Sampling was conducted using a judgment sampling method and number of samples are 44 respondents. Technique of data collection is survey by using questionnaires. Analysis using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that human resource competence had a positive and significant effect on the quality of local government financial statements. While the government's internal control system and the use of accounting information systems do not significantly affect the quality of local government financial statements.Keywords: Accounting information systems, Government internal control systems, human resource competencies, local government financial statements
A comparative study of methods for a priori prediction of MCQ difficulty
Authors: Kurdi Ghader , Leo Jared , Matentzoglu Nicolas , Parsia Bijan , Sattler Uli , Forge Sophie , Donato Gina , Dowling Will 
Published: October 2020

Successful exams require a balance of easy, medium, and difficult questions. Question difficulty is generally either estimated by an expert or determined after an exam is taken. The latter provides no utility for the generation of new questions and the former is expensive both in terms of time and cost. Additionally, it is not known whether expert prediction is indeed a good proxy for estimating question difficulty. In this paper, we analyse and compare two ontology-based measures for difficulty prediction of multiple choice questions, as well as comparing each measure with expert prediction (by 15 experts) against the exam performance of 12 residents over a corpus of 231 medical case-based questions that are in multiple choice format. We find one ontology-based measure (relation strength indicativeness) to be of comparable performance (accuracy = 47%) to expert prediction (average accuracy = 49%).
Screening and Isolation of H2S Decrease Microba for Biogas Purification from POME On Biogas Power Plant
Authors: Setyowati Agustina Dyah 
Published: October 2020

Biogas is a renewable alternative energy that can be produced from POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent). Biogas consists of Methane (CH4), Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and a small amount of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) while Nitrogen (N2) and Oxygen (O2) are usually from the remaining air composition analyzed in the sample. In biogas, Hydrogen Sulfide consists more than 1200 ppm can cause corrosive so it is often a problem in the surrounding environment because it can damage equipments. A way to reducing H2S is by microbiological processes using microorganisms such as Thiobacillus. Thiobacillus is a chemototrophic bacteria that is able to decompose toxic into non-toxic chemical compounds. This research was carried out in several stages, namely: microbial screening process gas of H2S, isolation of potential microbial media containing sulfur NaHS, data analyst using Sulfur Analyzer. The process of isolation and screening of Indonesian microbes (indigeneous) uses conventional isolation methods, namely isolation using the process level with isolation stage: the first stage is sampling from nature, the second stage of dilution of samples in sterile water, the third stage of storage for agar media, the fourth stage of mixing in samples of petri dishes, the fifth stage of incubation and the last stage of examination of incubation results.While for microbial separation using the agar scraping method.
PARS PLANA VITRECTOMY IN POST-CATARACT SURGERY ENDOPHTHALMITIS IN CIPTO MANGUNKUSOMO HOSPITAL
Authors: Victor Andi Arus , Romadiana Fitria , Djatikusumo Ari , - Elvioza , Adriono Gitalisa Andayani , Yudantha Anggun Rama , Hutapea Mario Marbungaran 
Published: October 2020

Background: Endophthalmitis is one of the emergencies in ophthalmology and can cause blindness. The most common cause of endophthalmitis in intraocular surgery is cataract surgery. Immediate diagnosis and treatment can provide optimal final vision. This research aimed to describe the demographic data, and causative microorganisms, as well as the success rate of visual outcome after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in post-cataract surgery endophthalmitis in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.
Methods: A retrospective descriptive study of post-cataract surgery endophthalmitis underwent vitrectomy in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia, from January 2017 - June 2017.
Results: There were twenty one cases of post-cataract surgery endophthalmitis undergoes PPV within the period of January 2017-June 2017. The most frequently identified causative microorganism was Staphylococcus (23%). There was an improvement of visual acuity after PPV procedure in 47,6% post-cataract surgery endophthalmitis.
Conclusion: Immediate PPV is an effective treatment and leads to vision improvement in post-cataract surgery endophthalmitis.

Keywords: pars plana vitrectomy, endophthalmitis, cataract surgery
A PROSPECTIVE AND OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME IN POSTDATED PREGNANCY
Authors: Rajendran Aarthi , Parikh Rajni 
Published: October 2020

Background: Postdated pregnancy is gestation longer than 40 weeks or 280 day. Prolonged pregnancy is defined as any pregnancy that last 294 days or more. Reported frequency of post term pregnancy range from 3 - 1 4 percent with an average of about 10 percent. Several studies have concluded that these pregnancies are accompanied by a rise in perinatal morbidity and mortality. The presumed etiology for this rise is placental insufficiency. Abnormalities such as congenital anomalies, oligohydramnios, meconium aspiration, fetal asphyxia, fetal dysmaturity, macrosomia and shoulder dystocia are commonly observed in these pregnancies
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, after approval from the Ethics Committee, from January 2019 to September2020 on 150 patients in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, willing to participate and fulfilling the inclusion and excliusion criteria in the study period.
Results: Of the total 150 women, 122 (81.34%) were in 40 weeks group; 28 (18.66%) in 41 weeks group and 0 (0%) were in > 42 weeks group. Most women (89.3%) were between 20-35 years of age. Among 150 women, 40 (26.6%) went into spontaneous labor, 87(8.0%) were induced andn23 (15.34%) was taken for caesarian section. Misoprostol, Dinoprostone gel and oxytocin were the different modes of induction (Table 7). Misoprostol was used in the majority of inductions followed by Dinoprostone gel. The success rate between these two is almost similar (92.45% & 95.1%).Lscs rate was 15.33%.Most of the newborn had weight between 2.5-3.5kg in 68.25% of women in gestational age >40 weeks.
Conclusions: The present study, we conclude that postdated pregnancy can be considered as a high risk factor from the point of fetal outcome as there is more fetal morbidity.
Keywords: High risk pregnancies, maternal mortality, Outcomes, Perinatal mortality, postdated pregnancy.
STUDY OF OBSTETRIC ADMISSIONS TO THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Malik Charu , Parikh Rajni , Rajendran Aarthi 
Published: October 2020

Aim: To determine the causes of the obstetric admission to the intensive care unit and to identify the risk factors responsible for intensive care admission
Methods and materials: Obstetrics ICU admissions over the past 3 months from September 2019 to November 2019 at government medical college, Bhavnagar
Results: During the study period about 150 patients are admitted to the intensive care unit.53.3% of the cases are in 20-25 year ,followed by30.6% of the patients are in age of 26-30 year ,46.6% of women were in their first pregnancy followed by 31.3%of women who were in their second pregnancy . Majority of the patients are in 37-40 weeks of gestational age followed by 35-36 weeks of gestation .Majority of patient admitted in ICU were postpartum admission(as those requiring delivery were first managed and then shifted to ICU) accounting for 86.6% of cases and 4% are below 20 weeks. The rest of the cases are ectopic, abortion and molar pregnancy which accounts for 4.6%, 2%, 2.6%. The different condition diagnosed on admission to hospital ranged from common condition like preeclampsia to rare disorder like meningitis. About 46.6% patients went in to surgical procedure and most common surgical procedure is caesarean section which accounts for 24% followed by laprotomy which accounts for 6% .
Conclusion: Commonest risk factors for ICU admission are obstetrics haemorrhage and hypertensive disorder of pregnancy Other major risk factors are severe anaemia, heart disease, sepsis, rupture uterus etc .
Keywords: obstetric admissions, intensive care unit, tertiary care hospital
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO CONVERSION RATE
Authors: Kaval Sunil , Saini Piyush Kumar , Agarwal Vishal , Sharma Anuj 
Published: October 2020

Background: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is established as the primary procedure for the vast majority of patients with benign gall bladder disease .1st laparoscopic cholecystectomy record in medical literature was performed in March 1987 by Phillip Mouret, in France and in 1992 accepted as new gold standard procedure across world despite of few complications.
Aims and Objectives: To determine the causes of conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy.
Material and methods: From September 2018 to September 2019, total 85 patients were diagnosed as cholelithiasis admitted in respective unit postings of SVBP hospital Meerut and 53 cases selected for study of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Workup of patients done with proper history, clinical examination, blood investigations and ultrasonography abdomen.
Observations and Results: We performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 53 cases with male: female ratio of 1:4.9.Conversion rate was 7.5% .Most common cause of conversion was frozen calot’s with adhesions ,several other factors aid in conversion like age more than 45 years, male gender and acute phase of cholecystitis.
Conclusion: In our study, we found that laparoscopic cholecystectomy when performed in properly selected patients is very much effective in treatment of symptomatic gall stone disease in term of less complication, less duration of operation and anaesthesia related complication ,cost effectiveness ,early return on work and daily routine activity .Thus laparoscopic cholecystectomy is gold standard procedure for gall stone disease despite of few complications and unavoidable conversion.
Keywords: Cccl, BMI
Adaptor Molecule TRIF in Teleost
Authors: Wang Guanjie , Hu Guobin 
Published: October 2020

The immune defense mechanism mainly depends on the recognition and response of innate immune signaling receptors PRRs to PAMPs or DAMPs. TLRs family is an important category in PRRs, stimulatory cytokines and interferon type I (IFN) are produced through TRIF-or MyD88-dependent after TLRs recognition PAMPs or DAMPs, which regulate innate and adaptive immunity responses. TLR3 only relies on the TRIF-dependent pathway for downstream signaling, TLR4 can conduct downstream signaling through both TRIF- and MyD88-dependent pathways. Teleosts TLR3 detects viral and additionally bacterial PAMPs, while TLR3-mediated activation of mammalian immune responses only depends on viral double-stranded RNA intermediates. Teleost TLR4 is suggested to down-regulate TLR signaling and/or to interact with alternative receptors such as b2-integrins, whereas mammalian TLR4 associates with CD14 and MD2 in order to sense LPS. In this review, we will further study the structure of TRIF, the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, and its function in fish, with emphasis on the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway and different biological activities. The study of TRIF and its role in innate immunity has potential significance for the prevention and treatment of fish diseases.
MEMBANGUN MOTIVASI DALAM MEMULAI KARIR DI ERA TURBULENSI
Authors: Islamiyah Mufidatul , Santoso Risa , Aida Fitria Vivi , Riza Habibi Azwar , Hakim Lukman 
Published: October 2020

Adanya perubahan gaya hidup tersebut menyebabkan perubahan kondisi pada hampir semua bidang. Salah satunya pada kebutuhan kondisi dunia kerja. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah informasi dan motivasi dalam menghadapi kondisi di era turbulensi. Era turbulensi adalah era dimana menghadapi ketidakpastian kondisi global yang diperkirakan terus berlangsung satu hingga dua tahun ke depan.
Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, maka diadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang bagaimana membangun motivasi dalam membangun karir di era turbulensi. Adapun kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah webinar gratis untuk mahasiswa yang bekerjasama dengan Universitas Negeri Malang.
Pengembangan blended learning pada mata kuliah Pendidikan Lingkungan Sosial Budaya dan Teknologi
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Septiani Mita , Nurzaelani Mohammad Muhyidin , Suartika Ika 
Published: October 2020

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>This study aims to develop a blended learning strategy in the Socio-Cultural and Technology Environmental Education (PLSBT) course in the Education Technology Study Program of Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor. Development in this study includes learning objectives, outcome evaluation tools. learning, learning strategies and teaching materials. The research method used was a research and development research model of Dick, Carey &amp; Carey which was conducted for one year. The stages in the research that will be carried out include: (1) identifying learning objectives, (2) analyzing learning, (3) analyzing student characteristics and learning context, (4) formulating specific instructional goals; (5) developing assessment instruments, (6) developing learning strategies, (7) developing and selecting teaching materials, and (8) designing and conducting formative evaluations, and (9) revising learning programs. Data collection techniques in this study include: interviews, observation, questionnaires and documentation. The results showed that the materials and learning strategies developed could be used to improve learning outcomes in the PLSBT course.</em></p><p class="15cKeywordsBInggris"> </p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah strategi pembelajaran campuran <em>(blended learning)</em> pada mata kuliah Pendidikan Lingkungan Sosial Budaya dan Teknologi (PLSBT) di program studi (prodi) teknologi Pendidikan Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor.. Pengembangan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tujuan pembelajaran, alat evaluasi hasil belajar, strategi pembelajaran dan bahan ajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian <em>research and development</em> model Dick, Carey &amp; Carey yang dilaksanakan selama satu tahun. Tahapan dalam penelitian yang akan dilakukan meliputi: (1) identifikasi tujuan pembelajaran, (2) melakukan analisa pembelajaran, (3) menganalisis karakteristik siswa dan konteks pembelajaran, (4) merumuskan tujuan instruksional khusus (tik); (5) mengembangkan instrumen penilaian, (6) mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran, (7) mengembangkan dan memilih bahan ajar, dan (8) merancang dan melakukan evaluasi formatif, dan (9) melakukan revisi terhadap program pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi: wawancara, observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan dan strategi pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata kuliah PLSBT.</p>
Pengaruh kolonialisme Jepang terhadap pendidikan Islam
Authors: Saifudin Saifudin , Saepuddin Didin 
Published: October 2020

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>This article discusses the impact of Japanese colonialism on Islamic education, namely on how Islamic education was held during the Japanese period. The writing of this research is qualitative research. The methodology and approach used are historical analysis and content analysis. The main source of research is books on the history of Islamic education written by actors of the history of Japanese colonialism and other relevant books. This article concludes that Japanese colonialism has influenced the system, goals, form, appearance and curriculum of Islamic education. This influence did not only occur during the Japanese colonialism or occupation, but also continues to this day. The influence of Japanese colonialism on Islamic education, among other things, changed the aim of Islamic education from fulfilling the happiness of the world and the hereafter to the fulfillment of worldly needs only. The spiritual aspect (hereafter) is considered unimportant and needed in education, because it is considered to not affect increasing one's happiness in the world.</em></p><p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"> </p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Artikel ini membahas dampak penjajahan Jepang atas Pendidikan Islam yaitu mengenai bagaimana pendidikan Islam diselenggarakan pada masa Jepang. Penulisan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metodologi dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah analisis historis dan analisis isi (<em>content analysis</em>). Sumber utama penelitian buku-buku sejarah pendidikan Islam yang ditulis para pelaku sejarah penjajahan Jepang dan buku-buku lain yang relevan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa kolonialisme Jepang telah memengaruhi sistem, tujuan, bentuk, rupa, dan kurikulum pendidikan Islam. Pengaruh tersebut tidak hanya terjadi pada masa kolonialisme atau penjajahan Jepang, tetapi juga berlangsung hingga hari ini. Pengaruh kolonialisme Jepang atas pendidikan Islam, antara lain, mengubah tujuan pendidikan Islam dari tujuan pemenuhan kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat diubah menjadi pemenuhan kebutuhan duniawi semata yang bersifat jasadi. Adapun aspek rohani (akhirat) dianggap tidak penting dan dibutuhkan dalam pendidikan, karena dianggap tidak berpengaruh pada peningkatan kebahagiaan hidup seseorang di dunia.</p>
A study on health related risk factors and health seeking behavior among elderly population in rural Bangladesh
Authors: Ferdaus Farhana , Zahan Refat , Rahman Md Abdur , Chowdhury Shahin 
Published: October 2020

Globally, 10% of the world population is elderly people and it is expected to increase to 21% in the year 2051. In the year 2002, the number of elderly people in the world was estimated to be 605 million, which is expected to rise to more than 1.2 billion by the year 2025. This crosssectional study was conducted to and out the health-related quality of life and risk factors among elderly population in the selected rural population of Shyamnagar Upazila of Satkhira District. Data was collected from both the male and female population, aged 60 years and above, during February to June 2018. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from 50 respondents by face to face interview with semi-structured questionnaire. In the study, the mean age of elderly was male 63 (±2.95) years, and female 61.8 (±2.04) years. Other socio-demographic factors among elderly were as follows: 20 (40%) of elderly were illiterate, 15 (30%) of elderly were doing business, 21 (42%) were doing farming. 40 (80%) of elderly were married. The study also reported the five most common disease co-morbidities for elderly which included: 71.43% male and 28.57% female had hypertension while 72.22% of male and 27.78% of female patients were already treated, 68.75% male and 31.25% female had diabetes mellitus and 100% of them were treated, 50% of male elderly and 50% of female elderly were suffering bone and joint pain/arthritis and 60% of them were received treatment, hearing impairment found among 100% of male while two-third of patients received treatment, one-third of female and two-third of male elderly suffered from poor vision; however, only one-third of female patients were treated. On the basis of these findings, it can be recommended that there is a need to develop geriatric health-care services.
Mediscope Vol. 7, No. 2: July 2020, Page 75-81
Screening for cervical cancer in younger women may be an issue - A comparative study
Authors: Saha Eti , Begum Fouzia , Peea Amina Jannat , Saha Dipanwita , Halder Dolly 
Published: October 2020

Cervical cancer is a burning issue in our health sector. A project on cervical & breast cancer screening has been running already in Bangladesh. All sexually active women of 30-years and above or those who are married for 10 years or more are included in this project. But significant numbers of women, less than 30 years of age were referred to Colposcopy clinic for evaluation. They also had high grade lesion. The purpose of this study was to identify the need for cervical cancer screening programme in younger women who are less than 30 years old. This is a comparative retrospective study conducted in 30 years old women and less than 30 years old (21-29 years) women, who were attending Colposcopy clinic for evaluation & treatment in Khulna Medical College & Hospital (KMCH) from January 2013 to December 2013. We analysed 235 Colposcopies in 225 women (30 years old in Group-A; less than 30 years old in Group-B) who were attending at Colposcopy clinic in Khulna Medical College Hospital in 2013. Among group A (n=90), colposcopic findings were: normal-36 (40%), CIN I-30 (33.33%), CIN II-15 (16.67%), CIN III-2 (2.22%), invasive carcinoma-3 (3.33%). Among group B (n=135), colposcopic findings were: normal-52 (38.52%), CIN I-38 (28.14%), CIN II-26 (19.25%), CIN III-3 (2.22%), invasive carcinoma-2 (1.48%). There characteristics were analysed and compared with each other. Although cervical cancer is extremely rare at younger age, there is increasing rate of younger women with high grade cervical lesion who may need treatment. It seems that these lesions have comparable behaviors as in older women. Early age of marriage is responsible for developing cervical cancer & precancerous conditions. So screening should be started in earlier. Careful colposcopic assessment and evaluation before treatment remain indispensable in this regard.
Mediscope Vol. 7, No. 2: July 2020, Page 82-88