bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GalWeight Application: A Publicly Available Catalog of Dynamical Parameters of 1800 Galaxy Clusters from SDSS-DR13, (GalWCat19)
Authors: Abdullah Mohamed H. , Wilson Gillian , Klypin Anatoly , Old Lyndsay , Praton Elizabeth , Ali Gamal B. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Utilizing the SDSS-DR13 spectroscopic data set, we create a new publicly available catalog of 1800 galaxy clusters (GalWeight cluster catalog, GalWCat19) and a corresponding catalog of 34,471 identified member galaxies. The clusters are identified from overdensities in redshift phase space. The GalWeight technique introduced by Abdullah et al. is then applied to identify cluster members. The completeness of the cluster catalog (GalWCat19) and the procedure followed to determine cluster mass are tested on the Bolshoi N-body simulations. The 1800 GalWCat19 clusters range in redshift between 0.01 and 0.2 and have masses in the range of (0.4–14) × 1014
h
−1
M
⊙. The cluster catalog provides a large number of cluster parameters, including sky position, redshift, membership, velocity dispersion, and mass at overdensities Δ = 500, 200, 100, and 5.5. The 34,471 member galaxies are identified within the radius at which the density is 200 times the critical density of the universe. The galaxy catalog provides the coordinates of each galaxy and the ID of the cluster that the galaxy belongs to. The cluster velocity dispersion scales with mass as

=

+ (0.349 ± 0.142)

, with a scatter of δ
logσ
= 0.06 ± 0.04. The catalogs are publicly available at https://mohamed-elhashash-94.webself.net/galwcat/.
Diode Laser Thermal Keratoplasty to Correct Hyperopia
Authors: Rehany Uri , Landa Elina 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: We investigated long-term efficacy, predictability, stability, and safety of diode laser thermal keratoplasty (DTK) to correct hyperopia.
METHODS: DTK was performed on 24 eyes (18 patients). Eight eyes with high hyperopia (mean +4.75 ± 0.63 D; range +3.50 to +5.50 D) received 12 pairs of coagulation spots at 6-mm and 7-mm treatment zone diameters; eight eyes with low hyperopia (mean +2.25 ± 0.40 D; range +1.50 to +2.75 D) received eight coagulation spots at 8 mm, and eight eyes with low hyperopia (mean +1.50 ± 0.46 D; range +1.25 to +2.25 D) were treated to induce mild myopia (-1.50 D) in the non-dominant eye for monovision using eight pairs of spots at 7 and 8-mm diameters. Minimum follow-up was 18 months.
RESULTS: Mean decrease in cycloplegic refraction at 18 months was 5.00 ± 0.38 D in the high hyperopia group, 1.75 ± 0.19 D in the low hyperopia group, and 3.25 ± 0.27 D in the presbyopia group. Mean increase in uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) at 18 months was 8.125 ± 2.1 Snellen lines in the high hyperopia group, 6.625 ± 0.744 lines for low hyperopia; decrease of 1.00 ± 1.85 line occcurrd in the presbyopia group. Near UCVA in the presbyopia group improved by 3.875 ± 0.83 Jaeger lines. Best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) was restored by 3 months in all eyes.
CONCLUSION: DTK was an effective and fairly safe procedure, with reasonable predictability and stability. Nomograms for laser energy level, treatment zone diameter, and number of spots need improvement. [J Refract Surg 2004;20:53-61]
Risk Factors for Development of Diffuse Lamellar Keratitis After Laser in situ Keratomileusis
Authors: Noda-Tsuruya Tomoko , Toda Ikuko , Asano-Kato Naoko , Hori-Komai Yoshiko , Fukumoto Teruki , Tsubota Kazuo 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To investigate the risk factors and mechanisms of diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK) after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).
METHODS: In 5708 eyes of 2927 patients who underwent LASIK, the patient's background, clinical findings, and surgical data were retrospectively evaluated and compared with patients who had DLK and those who did not (non-DLK group).

RESULTS: DLK occurred in 46 of 5708 eyes (0.81%). DLK occurred more frequently in eyes operated with the MK-2000 microkeratome (1.1%) than with the LSK-One microkeratome (0.6%; P=.039). Corneal endothelial cell density (2686.8 ± 235.3/mm
p 2
) was significantly lower in eyes that developed DLK than in eyes without DLK (2783.8 ± 275.5/mm
p 2
; P=.017). The width of palpebral fissure in a normal state and the maximum opening position were significantly larger in the DLK group (10.3 ± 1.9 mm and 18.1 ± 7.2 mm, respectively) than the non-DLK group (8.3 ± 1.6 mm with P<.001; 11.5 ± 2.0 mm with P=.012).

CONCLUSIONS: The type of microkeratome, lower corneal endothelial cell density, and larger palpebral fissure were potential risk factors for DLK after LASIK. These factors may be associated with delayed wound healing of the corneal flap margin, resulting in poor sealing of the flap, which may induce the influx of inflammatory cells. [J Refract Surg 2004;20:72-75]
Inventer, prouver, convaincre dans Origen de la Casa de Granada (manuscrit 9/195, bibliothèque de l’Académie Royale d’Histoire de Madrid)
Authors: Alchalabi Frédéric 
Published: December 2019

C’est dans un manuscrit conservé à la bibliothèque de l’Académie royale d’histoire de Madrid que l’on peut lire Origen de la Casa de Granada. L’auteur de l’ouvrage retrace l’histoire des ancêtres de la famille morisque grenadine Granada Venegas. La visée de l’auteur d’Origen de la Casa de Granada est double : faire des Alnayar – les ancêtres musulmans de la famille Granada Venegas – les héritiers légitimes du trône de Grenade et nier les droits en la matière de la dynastie Alhamar ; démontrer que les Alnayar ont régulièrement collaboré avec les princes chrétiens de la péninsule Ibérique, en particulier avec les rois de Castille. Pour ce faire, l’écrivain reprend à son compte les témoignages d’autres auteurs, des historiographes mais aussi des personnalités reconnues ou compétentes aptes à assumer la responsabilité du propos élogieux tenu à l’égard de la famille Granada Venegas.
L’argumentation sophistique au miroir du songe chez Vivès
Authors: Vintenon Alice 
Published: December 2019

Dans l’entreprise de refondation de la dialectique qui anime Vivès dans son De disciplinis (1531), la disqualification de l’argumentation « sophiste » recourt volontiers à la caricature et au grossissement satirique. L’usage critique du vocabulaire du « songe » contribue à la déréalisation de l’adversaire, tout en servant, en creux, de faire valoir aux connexions logiques dont le traité de Vivès expose les règles. À travers une comparaison avec le Phantasticus de Raymond Lulle, l’article présente les significations particulières du lexique de la fantaisie dans les textes satiriques de Vivès. Il s’interroge aussi sur le choix que fait Vivès du terme « somnium » pour désigner l’un de ses propres écrits, un apologue dans lequel le « songe » fictionnel reflète en miroir les « fantasmes » de l’argumentation « sophiste ».
Thymocyte selection–associated high-mobility group box as a potential diagnostic marker differentiating hypopigmented mycosis fungoides from early vitiligo: A pilot study
Authors: Ibrahim Mona Abdel-Halim , Mohamed Abdelrahman , Soltan Marwa Yassin 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides is a rare variant of mycosis fungoides that may mimic many benign inflammatory hypopigmented dermatoses, and as yet there is no identified marker to differentiate between them.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to study the expression of thymocyte selection–associated high-mobility group box (TOX) in hypopigmented mycosis fungoides and one of its inflammatory mimickers (early active vitiligo) to assess its potential as a differentiating diagnostic marker.

Methods:
A case–control study was done using immunohistochemical analysis of TOX expression in 15 patients with hypopigmented mycosis fungoides and 15 patients with early active vitiligo. Immunohistochemical analysis was done via a semi-quantitative method and an image analysis method.

Results:
Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides showed a statistically significant higher expression of TOX than early active vitiligo. The expression of TOX was positive in a majority of hypopigmented mycosis fungoides cases (14 cases, 93.3%), while only one case (6.7%) of vitiligo was weakly positive. TOX also displayed 93.3% sensitivity and specificity, with a cut-off value of 1.5.

Limitations:
This was a pilot study testing hypopigmented mycosis fungoides against only a single benign inflammatory mimicker (early vitiligo). Other benign mimickers were not included.

Conclusion:
Our findings showed that TOX expression can differentiate hypopigmented mycosis fungoides from early active vitiligo which is one of its benign inflammatory mimickers, with a high degree of sensitivity and specificity.
Evaluation of Two Formalin Concentrations During Yellow Perch Egg Incubation
Authors: Ward Matthew J. , Barnes Michael E. 
Published: December 2019

Daily 15-minute treatments of formalin at 1667 mg/L are typically used to prevent water mold infestations in coolwater fish eggs. This study evaluated the use of a reduced concentration of 834 mg/L during yellow perch Perca flavescens egg incubation until the eyed stage of egg development. No water mold was observed on the perch eggs using either formalin treatment regime. Median survival to the eyed stage of egg development was not significantly different between the treatments and approached 90%. There was also no significant difference in egg survival to hatch. In addition, fry length at hatching, although relatively short overall, was not significantly different between the formalin treatment concentrations. The results of this study indicate that reducing daily 15-minute formalin concentration from 1667 to 834 mg/L during yellow perch egg incubation will not affect survival through hatch or larval length at hatching.
Open Literacy: Games, Social Responsibility and Social Innovation: Editorial Introduction to the Special Issue of Cultural Science Journal
Authors: Hartley John , Ellis Katie , Leaver Tama 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This is the Editorial Introduction to the special collection of articles on Open Literacy: Games, Social Responsibility and Social Innovation, which will be published across volumes 11 and 12 of the Journal. The Editorial includes information on the research symposium where these papers were first presented, and biographical details for the contributors.
Existence, Uniqueness, and Approximation for Solutions of a Functional-integral Equation in Lp Spaces
Authors: Afonso Suzete M , Azevedo Juarez S , Da Silva Mariana P. G. , Rocha Adson M 
Published: December 2019

In this work we consider the general functional-integral equation: \begin{equation*}y(t) = f\left(t, \int_{a}^{b} k(t,s)g(s,y(s))ds\right), \qquad t\in [a,b],\end{equation*}and give conditions that guarantee existence and uniqueness of solution in $L^p([a,b])$, with {$1<p<\infty$}.We use Banach Fixed Point Theorem and employ the successive approximation method and Chebyshev quadrature for approximating the values of integrals. Finally, to illustrate the results of this work, we provide some numerical examples.
Medical Care in Emergency Units with Risk Classification: Time to Attendance at Hospital based on Parametric Models
Authors: Ramos Pedro L. , Nascimento Diego C. , Fernandes Robson , Guimarães Edson , Santana M. , Soares Kleber , Louzada Francisco 
Published: December 2019

The present work intends to study the effectiveness of applying Manchester Triage System to improve patient flow in a Brazilian hospital, which allow a more welcoming and decisive service. Thus, time to event techniques are applied based on parametric regression models with the objective of investigating indicators for the emergency/urgency sector and thus, contributing to better operational efficiency. The results show that different explanatory variables such as classification, age, period, among others, influence in the time of attendance. At the end, we provide a simple model that can be used to predict such time under different explanatory variable for a particular Brazilian hospital.
Detection of Copy Number Alterations by Shallow Whole-Genome Sequencing of Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tumor Tissue
Authors: Van der Linden Malaïka , Raman Lennart , Vander Trappen Ansel , Dheedene Annelies , De Smet Matthias , Sante Tom , Creytens David , Lievens Yolande , Menten Björn , Van Dorpe Jo , Van Roy Nadine 
Published: December 2019

Context.—
In routine clinical practice, tumor tissue is stored in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded blocks. However, the use of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue for genome analysis is challenged by poorer DNA quality and quantity. Although several studies have reported genome-wide massive parallel sequencing applied on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples for mutation analysis, copy number analysis is not yet commonly performed.

Objective.—
To evaluate the use of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue for copy number alteration detection using shallow whole-genome sequencing, more generally referred to as copy number variation sequencing.

Design.—
We selected samples from 21 patients, covering a range of different tumor entities. The performance of copy number detection was compared across 3 setups: array comparative genomic hybridization in combination with fresh material; copy number variation sequencing on fresh material; and copy number variation sequencing on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded material.

Results.—
Very similar copy number profiles between paired samples were obtained. Although formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded profiles often displayed more noise, detected copy numbers seemed equally reliable if the tumor fraction was at least 20%.

Conclusions.—
Copy number variation sequencing of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded material represents a trustworthy method. It is very likely that copy number variation sequencing of routinely obtained biopsy material will become important for individual patient care and research. Moreover, the basic technology needed for copy number variation sequencing is present in most molecular diagnostics laboratories.
Synchronous 3D Bioprinting of Large‐Scale Cell‐Laden Constructs with Nutrient Networks
Authors: Shao Lei , Gao Qing , Xie Chaoqi , Fu Jianzhong , Xiang Meixiang , He Yong 
Published: December 2019

AbstractMaintaining an adequate supply of nutrients/oxygen is a major challenge in the biofabrication of large tissue constructs. However, building preformed nutrient networks may be an effective strategy for engineering thick tissues. Here, a novel way for bioprinting large‐scale tissue constructs with intentional nutrient networks is presented. A special nozzle is developed which can print bioink and sacrificial ink half and half synchronously in a single filament. Nutrient networks of these bioprinted constructs are formed by subsequently dissolving away gelatin, which allows for effective oxygen, nutrient, and waste diffusion, facilitating the cell activity and the generation of functional tissues. Due to the cell‐laden bioink and sacrificial ink working together and promoting each other's printability to support themselves, complex soft cell‐laden constructs with nutrient networks can easily be printed. Furthermore, two different cell types (osteoblast, human umbilical vein endothelial cells) encapsulated in the bioprinted large‐scale constructs (≥1 cm) with nutrient networks show enhanced cell viability and spreading within a period of culture. It is envisioned that the advanced bioprinting technology may have significant potentials in facilitating the engineering of complex structures for tissue‐specific needs, and bioprinting large‐scale tissue constructs with nutrient networks toward applications in organ transplantation and repair.
S‐(Diethyl phosphonodifluoromethyl)Benzenesulfonothioate: A New Reagent for the Synthesis of SCF2PO(OEt)2‐containing Molecules
Authors: Petit‐Cancelier Fabien , François Benjamin , Pannecoucke Xavier , Couve‐Bonnaire Samuel , Besset Tatiana 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn this manuscript, the synthesis of an original SCF2PO(OEt)2‐containing reagent was depicted. Thanks to the unique properties of this newly‐designed source, an unprecedented transformation with aldehydes was conducted under radical conditions, offering an access to value‐added fluoroalkylthio compounds. Preliminary mechanistic studies were conducted and supported a radical reaction mechanism. Remarkably, thiol and disulfide derivatives turned out to be suitable coupling partners in a transition metal free transformation towards the synthesis of difficult‐to‐synthesize unsymmetrical disulfides. Finally, the difunctionalization of 4‐phenyl‐butene was investigated using this reagent.magnified image
Substrate‐Induced Dimerization Assembly of Chiral Macrocycle Catalysts toward Cooperative Asymmetric Catalysis
Authors: Guo Hao , Zhang Lie‐Wei , Zhou Hao , Meng Wei , Ao Yu‐Fei , Wang De‐Xian , Wang Qi‐Qiang 
Published: December 2019

AbstractAn artificial system of substrate‐induced dimerization assembly of chiral macrocycle catalysts enables a highly cooperative hydrogen‐bonding activation network for efficient enantioselective transformation. These macrocycles contain two thiourea and two chiral diamine moieties and dimerize with sulfate to form a sandwich‐like assembly. The macrocycles then adopt an extended conformation and reciprocally complement the hydrogen‐bonding interaction sites. Inspired by the guest‐induced dynamic assembly, these macrocycles catalyze the decarboxylative Mannich reaction of cyclic aldimines containing a sulfamate heading group. The imine substrate can be activated toward nucleophilic attack of β‐ketoacid by a cooperative hydrogen‐bonding network enabled by sulfamate‐induced dimerization assembly of the macrocycle catalysts. Highly efficient (>95 % yield in most cases) and enantioselective (up to 97.5:2.5 er) transformation of a variety of substrates using only 5 mol % macrocycle was achieved.
Near perfect thin film flexible broadband optical absorber with high thermal/electrical conductivity
Authors: Ghai Viney , Singh Harpreet , Agnihotri Prabhat K. 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACTFlexible ultra‐black absorber with high thermal/electrical conductivity finds huge applications in the field of stray light attenuation, solar collectors, flexible electronics, and electronic thermal management systems. In this work, we report the fabrication of ultrablack absorber consists of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNT) in Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) having an absorption capacity of more than 98% in UV–Vis wavelength and more than 94% in NIR wavelength range. It is observed that the PDMS‐VACNT composite shows ultra‐high absorption capacity due to enhanced impedance matching and multiple scattering. In addition to this, the PDMS‐VACNT composite shows an emissivity of 0.94 along with a 118% increase in thermal conductivity. Moreover, with the infiltration of VACNT in PDMS, the sheet resistance decrease drastically to 0.08 KΩ/sq, which signify the possible use of ultrablack absorber in electronic skin and flexible sensors etc. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 137, 48855.
Local metric with parameterized evolution
Authors: Land Martin 
Published: December 2019

AbstractWe present a canonical Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity in which τ, the parameter of system evolution, is external to spacetime, playing a role similar to what we call time in nonrelativistic mechanics. This approach, known as Stueckelberg–Horwitz–Piron (SHP) theory, inherits the full computational power of classical analytical mechanics while maintaining manifest covariance throughout and eliminating possible conflict with general diffeomorphism invariance. In particular, SHP theory simplifies the initial value problem with potential applications in highly dynamical interactions, such as black hole collisions. By allowing the energy–momentum tensor and metric to depend explicitly on τ, we may describe particle motion in geodesic form with respect to a dynamically evolving background metric. As a toy model, we consider a τ‐dependent mass M(τ), first as a perturbation in the Newtonian approximation and then for a Schwarzschild‐like metric. As expected, the extended Einstein equations imply a nonzero energy–momentum tensor, proportional to dM/dτ, representing a flow of mass and energy into spacetime that corresponds to the changing source mass. In τ‐equilibrium, this system becomes a generalized Schwarzschild solution for which the extended Ricci tensor and energy–momentum tensor vanish.
Process design and evaluations for producing pyrolytic jet fuel
Authors: Liu Yu‐Cheng , Wang Wei‐Cheng 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn this study, process simulation and techno‐economic analysis (TEA) were conducted to evaluate the production of renewable jet fuel (RJF) through the pyrolysis‐to‐RJF process. The process model was developed based on experimental results for the renewable jet fuel production process using the fast pyrolysis of rice husk, hydro‐processing of pyrolytic oil, and hydro‐cracking / isomerization of hydro‐processed oil. The mass and energy flows were input into the TEA model, which was established based on local conditions in Taiwan. The study included three parts: (1) the mass, energy and carbon balances – the major product, RJF, gave an energy yield of 26.8%, a mass yield of 9%, and a carbon yield of 21%; (2) an economic analysis – the MJSP of RJF for the pyrolysis‐to‐RJF process was $3.21/L, based on the plant capacity of 600 tonnes per day; (3) a sensitivity analysis: the impacts of the feedstock cost, catalyst life, co‐product selling price, catalyst cost, hydrogen cost, and plant capacity were discussed. This study demonstrated the economic potential of locally developing a pyrolysis‐to‐RJF process to produce RJF from solid biomass. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
How to use clinical signs and symptoms to estimate the probability of limb ischaemia in patients with a diabetic foot ulcer
Authors: Boyko Edward J. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractAssessment of ischaemia and interventions to improve perfusion are key elements in the management of the diabetic foot ulcer to achieve wound healing. This article will review, analyse and interpret the value of clinical information in determining the likelihood of limb ischaemia and thereby the need for referral to a vascular specialist. I conducted an historical review of the genesis of several currently recommended clinical signs and their diagnostic properties in the assessment of limb ischaemia. Changes in limb ischaemia probability based on such results were calculated using Bayes theorem, and the use of such probabilities is discussed in the context of the threshold approach to clinical decision making. Some clinical signs have negligible value in altering probability of limb ischaemia, possibly because they were advocated by Buerger for the diagnosis of thromboangiitis obliterans, an occlusive vascular disease of a different pathophysiology than atherosclerosis. Pedal pulse palpation, the most widely studied clinical sign, will marginally change a pre‐test probability of ischaemia of 50% to 76% if positive (abnormal pulses) and to 36% if negative (normal pulses). Higher or lower pre‐test probabilities of ischaemia will change the post‐test probabilities such that these are too low or high to rule in or rule out ischaemia, respectively. Individual clinical signs convey little information regarding the presence of limb ischaemia but may have some value in combination or with pre‐test probability near 50% in the assessment of ischaemia and the decision to refer for a vascular consultation.