bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Specifics of Consumer Behavior in the Youth Segment of Kazakhstan Tourism
Authors: MUSSINA Kamshat , MUTALIYEVA Lyailya , BAIMBETOVA Assel , SEIDUALIN Darken , ABDRAMANOVA Gulzhan , SHARAPAYEVA Bota 
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the specifics of youth consumer behavior in tourism industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Consumer behavior of modern youth is one of the most important issues from the marketing point of view. Consumer behavior is a selection process that depends on values, tastes, habits, traditions, lifestyle, attitudes, etc. Consumer behavior processes are a type of complex system. Their intrinsic features include a large number of subprocesses, the influence of various factors on efficiency, the presence of subjects with different goal setting and motivation, the algorithm of the processes is not fixed.
The market of youth tourism is accounted as one of the most important markets in tourism, as young travelers are at the very beginning of their tourism career, which in turn might potentially have impact on the future travel preferences and behavior. Though, the youth tourism market has a significant potential for increasing demand for travel and tourism, not much attention is paid to this tourism segment. In addition, tourists are identified in accordance with the concept of youth tourism by those who intend to travel for entertainment. This study helps explain the motivational factors of youth travelers and attempts to reveal the importance of the youth tourism market for specific tourist destinations.
Pre - Purchasing and Post - Purchasing Travel Behavior on Social Media: The Case of Kazakhstan
Authors: ABDUNUROVA Assem , USPANOVA Maira , HASAN Rajibul , SURAPBERGENOVA Zinagul , KUDAIBERGENOV Nuradin 
Published: September 2020

Purpose – To identify consumers’ travel behavior on social media (SM) before and after purchasing tourism product in the case of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Methodology – A quantitative survey collected data involving travel purposes from 413 users of SM platforms.
Findings – This paper revealed the impact of social-economic characteristics on travel behavior and characterized two stages of purchasing process tourism product on SM: The pre-purchase behavior: the impact on decision-making process such factors as sources of trustworthy content, travel frequency, being a member of travel companies’ SM and feedback from travel companies; The post-purchase behavior: the impact of satisfaction and dissatisfaction on the level of spreading positive and negative reviews; feedback from travel companies on consumers’ satisfaction, frequency usage of SM.
The originality – The paper investigated pre-purchasing and post-purchasing travel behavior on SM and lack of researches and online travel behavior statistics in Central Asia makes this paper valuable.
The Competencies of Human Talent Linked to the Development of Community Based Rural Tourism in the Province of Chimborazo Ecuador
Authors: CEJAS MARTÍNEZ Magda Francisca , ALDAZ HERNÁNDEZ Silvia Marieta , QUEVEDO BÁEZ Luis Alberto , QUIÑÓNEZ BEDÓN Mayra Fernanda , MENDOZA VELAZCO Derling José 
Published: September 2020

Human talent represents today for the rural and community tourism a fundamental axis for the improvements of income and sustainable development for the communities of this sector so absent of the governmental policies. Tourism in general, according to international organizations, is considered a strategic axis for the nations of the world, given its planetary reach in the economic and social sector, but also because of the advances that are generated through it in communities, regions and countries. The objective of the study is to evaluate the human talent and competencies in tourism that are related to the work of tourism establishments in the provinces of Chimborazo. It also seeks to highlight the key capacities in this sector of the Ecuadorian economy. The methodology of the study responds to the quantitative, documentary method based on interpretation, applying an instrument that resulted in the presentation of the key and identifying competencies of the tourism professional who works in rural and community areas. It is concluded that the Province of Chimborazo is part of the programs of interest for the development of tourism in Ecuador, being necessary to potentiate the competencies that characterize the human talent that works in tourism.
Comentario: Excepcionalidad meritocrática y política de acción afirmativa en la educación superior en Chile
Authors: Gil Francisco , Orellana Marcela 
Published: September 2020

Este comentario al trabajo “Excepcionalidad meritocrática y política de acción afirmativa en la educación superior en Chile” lo hemos escrito con el objetivo de complementarlo con antecedentes y puntos de vista de personas que llevamos 30 años remado contra la corriente, en pro del acceso de estudiantes que durante la educación media aprovecharon al máximo las oportunidades que encontraron en sus contextos socio educativos, pero que los muros de las universidades “selectivas” les cierran la puertas. Esperamos, con esperanza, que los puntos de vista de los autores del trabajo más los nuestros sean un aporte al desmantelamiento de la actual segregación social de nuestro país, que tanta violencia estructural genera.
Peran Dokter Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Medication Error Di Rumah Sakit ( Studi di RSI NU Kabupaten Demak )
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Putra Sarsintorini , Jati Sutopo Patria 
Published: September 2020

Pencegahan dan penanggulangan medication error perlu dilakukan untuk menurunkan insiden terutama KTD dan mengoreksi sistem dalam rangka meningkatkan keselamatan pasien . Di RSI NU Demak pada 5 tahun terakhir 2012-2016 masih ditemukan medication error . Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian peran dokter dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan medication error di RSI NU Demak. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian secara purposive sebagai informan utama 5 dokter yang memberikan pelayanan di RSI NU Demak, informan triangulasi 2 apoteker, 2 perawat dan 2 keluarga pasien. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion dan observasi. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil survei dari 100 lembar resep didapatkan hasil: penulisan resep yang sulit terbaca ada 14 lembar resep (14%), dosis kurang tepat ada 75 lembar resep (75%), polifarmasi) ada 55 lembar resep (55%) , interaksi minor ada 28 lembar resep (28%), dan interaksi mayor ada 1 lembar resep (1%). Hal tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh :1) Predisposisi factor dari aspek pengetahuan terutama interaksi obat masih ada dokter yang kurang memahaminya, aspek beban kerja era BPJS pasiennya semakin banyak tenaga terbatas; 2) Enabling factor ; komitmen dan ketrampilan dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan medication error masih kurang 3) Reinforcing factor dari aspek managemen RS perencanaan program belum dilakukan sesuai pedoman, sosialisasi SPO terkait kelengkapan administratif resep, HAM, Polifarmasi dan interaksi obat kepada semua dokter, apoteker dan perawat belum dilakukan sesuai pedoman, pelaksanaan monev terhadap indikator mutu patieny safety ( medication error) belum dilakukan sesuai pedoman. Disarankan untuk advokasi dan sosialisasi kepada pengambil kebijakan diikuti deklarasi komitmen bersama dari pihak managemen, dokter, apoteker, perawat untuk mensukseskan program patient safety, pelaksanaan program patient safety dilakukan dengan system pencacatan dan pelaporan,monitoring dan evaluasi agar dapat dilaksanakan sesuai pedoman.
The Application of The Corporate Governance In Management of Islamic Banks
Authors: Rahma Al Siddig Talha M. , Musa Durria Hyder Siddeg 
Published: September 2020

One of the most issues noticed by researchers and suggested from investors is Corporate Governance, addressing the need for company management control, dividing economical unit from its ownership and improving the performance of the board of managers, auditors, accounting system, internal control, and finally maintaining investors and stakeholders' rights. Using better managers in companies results in improvement of their performance.
So the purpose of this paper comes to examine the determinants of the Islamic bank's product and services disclosure strengths and weaknesses of corporate governance. , and suggest ways in which can be improved, the results reported across perspective and levels of analyses through, global, regional, legal systems, regularity quality and bank size.
The results indicate that the strongest theme of corporate governance for Islamic banks in the sample is Transparency and Disclosure, followed by Internal Controls and External Audit. At the other extreme, the weakest corporate governance theme is Risk Governance, followed by Shariah Governance and the Boards of Directors .
Assessment of Smallholder Farmers’ Perception on Extension Training Programs for Entrepreneurial Skills Development in Cross Rivers State.
Authors: Victor Okpodu , Olufemi Oladunni , Ehirim Nnamdi Chukwuemeka , Samson Awoyemi 
Published: September 2020

The study of smallholder farmers’ perception on extension training delivery for entrepreneurship skills in cross rivers state was done to assess their perceived factors of entrepreneurial development in the study area and to examine the relationship between extension training delivery on entrepreneurship skills and the effectiveness in linking farmers to the market. Data were collected using a two stage random sampling of 114 small holder farmers registered with Agricultural Development Programme of the state and later analyzed using descriptive statistics; Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient; and Factorial Analysis. Result reveal that the farmers are mostly male (63.2%) with a mean age of 46year. The Pearson Product Moment (PPM) Correlation Coefficient showed no significant relationship between some selected socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents and the perceived effectiveness of extension service delivery on entrepreneurship training. Meanwhile, marital status, years of formal education and farming experience were all significant at 95% level in terms of effective contribution of extension services to farmers’ entrepreneurial skills. Again, it was shown in the factor analysis that three significant variable as contributing significantly to the predictive ability of the model. These are training improving marketing skill (0.037), communication skill of the agent in training (0.025) and farm and home visit of extension agent (0.018). Based on the findings, the study recommended that extension services is an important source of socioeconomic change in promoting entrepreneurship skills need of the farmers in the study area.
Childbirth Yesterday and Today: A Comparative Analysis of Women’s Experiences and Feelings through the Ages to the Present
Authors: Bączek Grażyna , Jasińska Joanna 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Perinatal care has undergone many changes over time. Therefore, women’s feelings and experiences will differ depending on the perinatal care provided at the time of childbirth. Time of childbirth and the perinatal care received are the main determinants in this process. However, one thing remains unchanged over time. Childbirth is considered one of the most notable events in the life of every woman. The aim of the study was a comparative analysis of experiences and feelings shared by females giving birth in the past and the present in Poland.
Material and methods: A questionnaire was designed specifically for this research project. It was a set of multiple choice (single answer) questions concerning childbirth conditions and perinatal care. Results were analyzed with a chi square test. Data was collected in 2016 in Poland. The questionnaire was distributed both in paper and electronic form.
Results: The study group comprised of 671 females divided into three groups: childbirth before 2000, between 2001–2012, and after 2013. This time frame was associated with significant changes in perinatal care in Poland over the years. Changes in the delivery rooms have raised the comfort of childbirth, but progression of obstetrics resulted in greater medicalization of childbirth.
Changes in consumer behaviour caused by the Coronavirus (COVID-19): evidence from Portugal
Authors: Fragata Anabela 
Published: September 2020

This study attempts to explore Portuguese consumers sentiments and concerns during the coronavirus pandemic, the degree of trust in the recovery of the economy, month income affected by the pandemic, changes in online shopping behaviour, the consumer buying intentions for some products/services categories during the lockdown. We also analysed consumer concerns with food waste, or more sustainable product buying choices, brand loyalty and tourism issues impact like cancelled flights or accommodation and plans to schedule vacation away from home in 2020. Further, the study focuses on the change in the media consumption habits i.e., types and usage of media since the COVID-19 outbreak and also the various ways in which they are using social media to stay connected, informed, and entertained.
An Empirical Study on Residents' Consumption Changes Based on the Development of Commercial Annuity
Authors: Zhou Jiaxuan 
Published: September 2020

The relationship between the level of pension insurance development and the consumption of Chinese residents is a topic of constant debate. However, few scholars have analyzed residents' consumption behavior based on the level of commercial annuity development. Using China's 2010-2018 inter-provincial panel data, this article builds a dynamic panel regression model to explore the impact of the development of commercial annuities on household consumption and its structure. In addition, the paper also compares the impact of the protection levels of basic pension insurance and commercial annuity on household consumption. The results show that the per capita disposable income of residents is still the main factor that promotes residents’ consumption. The improvement of commercial annuity and basic endowment insurance will help to promote residents' consumption, and the effect of commercial annuity's promotion on residents' consumption is more significant. In promoting the optimization and upgrading of consumption structure, commercial annuity insurance plays a more significant role than residents' income level and basic pension insurance. Based on the regression results, this article suggests that efforts should be made to increase the income level of residents and promote consumption from the root cause. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the commercial pension insurance system as soon as possible and steadily promote the coordinated development of the "three pillars" pension insurance system.
AN OPEN CONTRACTING FRAMEWORK FOR PUBLIC SECTOR PROCUREMENT: A SEM METHODOLOGY
Authors: Naidoo Lawson , Naidoo Vinessa , Edoun Emmanuel 
Published: September 2020

AN OPEN CONTRACTING FRAMEWORK FOR PUBLIC SECTOR PROCUREMENT: A SEM METHODOLOGY
ABSTRACT
The main purpose of this study was the development of a framework to implement Open Contracting in South African public sector procurement. The specific objective of this paper is to determine the relationship between the principles of Open Contracting and the pillars for Open Contracting. This was deemed important to provide some insight to the possible components of the recommended framework for the implementation of Open Contracting in public sector procurement. This study followed a quantitative approach. A questionnaire via an online survey was employed to collect the data from a convenience sample of 377 procurement practitioners employed in the South African public sector. Pearson chi-square test (ɑ = 0.05) was used to test for association between any pair of categorical variables. Cronbach’s alpha was applied to test for internal consistency reliability. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the measurement and structural models and simultaneously examine a series of interrelated dependence relationships among the measured variables. SEM was also used to test the hypotheses in this study. The structural model also indicated a good model fit through the various indices. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Open Contracting principles and pillars for Open Contracting. The findings relating to the research questions, therefore, provided sufficient information to design an Open Contracting Framework to facilitate the implementation of Open Contracting in public sector procurement.
Economic Growth Theories, And the Managing of Oil Curse; The Effect of Corruption
Authors: Masaud Khair Ahmed , Eshawish Aymen Alajly , Ertimi Basem 
Published: September 2020

The paper discusses that Corruption, resources, private investment and economic growth are related. The inference is that the potential benefits of rising corruption in deeply authoritarian nations are practically greater than any other government intervention. Corruption awareness is essential in policy decisions that accelerate the policy platform. Emerging economies, notably the Middle East and North African countries with ample resources, can make a major contribution. further, the impact of corruption on the accumulation of human capital across two channels. It occurs on the first channel. It has the impact of corruption in public education spending and the second path. Corruption in spending on physical capital and investment. The paper argues that the pace of the reform initiatives is crucial and that the success of the policies is affected by corruption and affirms the existence effect in human resources and corruption.
Necessity of Using the Science of Ahangyol (Way of Harmony) in building of economy in terms of modern requirements
Authors: Gashamoglu Ahmad 
Published: September 2020

The basic principle of the science of Harmony (science of Ahangyol) is that - if the universe has existed and functioned on the basis of the principle of Harmony for billions of years, regardless of its size, the activity of any being in the universe can be considered appropriate if this activity serves to increase and multiply harmony around itself and in the universe. According to the author, more successful results can be achieved if the modern economic theories and economic mechanisms are also built on the principle of Harmony. The article analyzes the basic principles of modern economic theories, that deals with important issues, should be taken into consideration. One of the most pressing issues in the modern world, as well as in economic projects, is the rapid growth of the world's population. It is highlighted in the article that the challenge of regulating population growth in the world currently is not being successfully addressed. With the help of the science of Harmony (science of Ahangyol), a new model, based on the rules of natural development of society, is proposed to address the challenge. It is scientifically substantiated that modern economic theories can be further improved if we take the proposed model into account and use the science of Harmony (science of Ahangyol), which, in turn, can contribute to a more harmonious development of our societies.
Indonesia and World Maritime Axis Vision: A Geo-Economics Review
Authors: Barata Fausta Ari 
Published: September 2020

To increasing Indonesia marine, President Joko Widodo has idea and planning not only increasing marine resources, and fishery is the world maritime axis. But also infrastructure development of marine to pointed out to develop the country from geo-economics review. There are main pillars as the foundation of vision on Indonesia's marine development. There are policies, marine development, and fishery with activity program 100 days which produce fisherman improvement, and marine resources.
Budgeting and Budgetary Control are time consuming tasks for any organization: Examination of how the preparation, operation and implementation phases are carried out to the benefit and achievement of a successful organization
Authors: Kwadade-Cudjoe Francis 
Published: September 2020

Budgeting and Budgeting Control are tasks that every organization has to undertake to successfully manage the operation of the entity. These tasks are very important organizational activities which need time to prepare, operationalize and implement successfully. It is the objective of every organization to be successful by achieving its goals and attain competitive advantage. With the proper contribution from management, the organization should be able to arrive at an acceptable budget, which would enable the operational managers to monitor and control their spending for organizational success. In this situation, the managers’ acumen would be called upon to direct operational / functional activities within the organization so that every member would contribute his / her quota, to the execution of the budget. Once the implementation is successful and furthermore exhuming benefits, there is hope that the entire gamut of the organization would revel in its achievement for higher productivity. A successful organization is surely the cynosure of every director of the board!
Budgeting and Budgeting Control are tasks that every organization has to undertake to successfully manage the operation of the entity. These tasks are very important organizational activities which need time to prepare, operationalize and implement successfully. It is the objective of every organization to be successful by achieving its goals and attain competitive advantage. With the proper contribution from management, the organization should be able to arrive at an acceptable budget, which would enable the operational managers to monitor and control their spending for organizational success. In this situation, the managers’ acumen would be called upon to direct operational / functional activities within the organization so that every member would contribute his / her quota, to the execution of the budget. Once the implementation is successful and furthermore exhuming benefits, there is hope that the entire gamut of the organization would revel in its achievement for higher productivity. A successful organization is surely the cynosure of every director of the board.
SO Challenges facing local authorities in light of the Corona pandemic and its relationship with the central government in Palestine
Authors: Obaid Shaher 
Published: September 2020

The research seeks to give a detailed description of the current state of affairs within the local authorities in Palestine. Notably, the issues that are explicitly addressed are how the pandemic has affected the local authorities; capacity to offer essential services to the citizens. A cross-sectional study involving senior employees at Al-Bireh Municipality, the citizens from Al-Bireh Municipality and head of the Emergency Committee in Palestinian Cities and villages was applied to help gain a proper understanding of the extent to which the pandemic has negatively impacted the local authorities’ abilities to offer services to the citizens. The results have shown that the pandemic has limited delivery of crucial roles such as environmental services, water services, and solid waste elimination, among others. Additionally, the challenges facing the local authorities in the face of this pandemic have been highlighted as shorted finance, human resources and necessary equipment. Finally, a recommendation section is included to address some of the measures that the local authorities can implement to prevent the effects associated with the occurrence of the pandemic.