bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN LABORATORIUM MIKROSKOPIS TB DI PUSTU PULAU MANDANGIN SAMPANG MADURA
Authors: Mertaniasih Ni Made , Koendhori Eko Budi , Kusumaningrum Deby , Endraswari Pepy Dwi , Nuswantoro Djohar , Soedarsono Soedarsono 
Published: June 2020

Mandangin Island is one of the endemic areas of Pulmonary TB in Sampang. Island with an area of about 2 km2 and a population of more than 16 thousand inhabitants, has a high incidence of pulmonary TB. Based on reports from Head of Puskesmas, 57 of every 100 patients who came for treatment were Pulmonary TB patients. The problem is then required the role of TB laboratory for the diagnosis of TB in Pustu I. The method of implementation is done by FGD and mentoring. The results obtained in the implementation of community service is a feed back report and the proposed increase in the role of function of Pustu Mandangin I for the basic process can be PPM, and Pustu II as the preparation laboratory of sputum preparation of suspect tuberculosis patients. Both Pustu in TB laboratory network become the responsibility of Puskesmas Banyuanyar Sampang, as part of national TB laboratory network. It is important to maintain the quality of TB laboratories in TB diagnosis. AbstrakPulau Mandangin merupakan salah satu wilayah endemis TB Paru di Kabupaten Sampang. Pulau dengan dengan luas wilayah sekitar 2 km2 dan berpenduduk lebih dari 16 ribu jiwa, memiliki insidensi TB Paru yang tinggi. Berdasarkan laporan Kepala Puskesmas, sebanyak 57 dari tiap 100 pasien yang datang berobat adalah pasien TB Paru. Permasalahanya kemudian diperlukan peran laboratorium TB untuk penegakan diagnosis TB di Pustu I. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara FGD dan pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah suatu laporan feed back dan usulan peningkatan peran fungsi Pustu Mandangin I untuk dasar proses dapat menjadi PPM, dan Pustu II sebagai laboratorium preparasi sediaan dahak pasien suspect TB. Kedua Pustu dalam jejaring laboratorium TB menjadi tanggung jawab Puskesmas Banyuanyar Sampang, sebagai bagian jejaring laboratorium TB nasional. Sangat penting menjaga mutu laboratorium TB dalam penegakan diagnosis TB.
BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DUMBO INTENSIF SISTEM AKUAPONIK UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN PANTI ASUHAN MUHAMMADIYAH DI KECAMATAN KENJERAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Prayogo Prayogo , Purwanto Purwanto , Rahardja Rahardja 
Published: June 2020

Surabaya is one of the East Java region with relatively high levels of fish consumption. In a food fish production activity in Surabaya, one of the species of fish which allows for developed through cultivation is catfish. Since catfish has the advantage than other fish because it has good durability and can be cultivated in high density. African catfish cultivation activity will be increase if it is developed in coastal region of Surabaya because there is many potential of fish catches waste as feed which are underutilized by coastal communities. Only this time the land and water resources of coastal area in Surabaya are generally limited, so it is necessary to know a model of African catfish fish farming with the use of limited land and water resources. For overcoming these problems, it is needed system of fish farming technology appropriate to be applied to the activities of African catfish farming in Surabaya and the technology is the dumbo catfish cultivation with intensive system akuaponic. AbstrakSurabaya adalah salah satu wilayah Jawa Timur dengan tingkat konsumsi ikan cukup tinggi. Dalam kegiatan usaha produksi ikan konsumsi di kota Surabaya, salah satu spesies ikan yang memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan melalui kegiatan budidaya adalah ikan lele. Sebab ikan lele memiliki keunggulan dari ikan-ikan lain karena termasuk ikan yang memiliki daya tahan kuat dan dapat dipelihara dengan padat tebar tinggi. Kegiatan budidaya lele dumbo akan semakin marak apabila dikembangkan di wilayah pesisir Kota Surabaya mengingat banyaknya potensi bahan pakan murah berupa limbah ikan tanggkapan yang kurang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat pesisir. Hanya saja saat ini lahan dan sumber air masyarakat pesisir kota Surabaya umumnya terbatas, sehingga perlu diperkenalkan suatu model budidaya ikan lele dumbo dengan pemanfaatan lahan dan sumber air yang terbatas. Mengatasi masalah tersebut, diperlukan sistem teknologi budidaya ikan yang tepat untuk diterapkan pada kegiatan usaha budidaya ikan lele dumbo di kota Surabaya dan teknologi tersebut adalah budidaya ikan lele dumbo dengan intensif sistem akuaponik.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK JAHE MERAH INSTANT DENGAN TECHNOLOGY SPRAY DRYING DI KAB. BANYUWANGI UNTUK KUALITAS EKSPOR
Authors: Iswati Sri , Purwanto Djoko Agus , Iswajuni Iswajuni 
Published: June 2020

Ginger is well known in Indonesian society as one of the spices. Almost all regions in the country use ginger as an important ingredient. Along with the knowledge of the community, various packaging of ginger has been circulating, both in the form of extract and liquid. In order to increase packaging, LPPM Airlangga University will cooperate with PT ASIMAS in Lawang. So that the instant red ginger extracted through the spray drying process in Banyuwangi is packed well. The implementation method used is with training and business assistance. The results achieved from the implementation of community service in the form of training and business assistance Red Ginger Syrup Al Maghfiroh Banyuwangi. Pengmas provides information on business management and financial bookkeeping that is very important role for the progress of the company. In addition, provide preliminary information about the management of red ginger into instant products. Based on the analysis found the problem on plastic bottle packaging that has been done AbstrakJahe dikenal baik di masyarakat Indonesia sebagai salah satu rempah. Hampir semua wilayah di tanah air memanfaatkan jahe sebagai bahan masakan penting. Seiring pengetahuan masyarakat, berbagai kemasan jahe telah beredar, baik berbentuk ekstrak maupun cair. Guna peningkatan kemasan, LPPM Universitas Airlangga akan bekerjasama dengan PT ASIMAS di Lawang. Sehingga jahe merah instant yang diekstrak melalui proses spray drying di Kabupaten Banyuwangi dikemas dengan baik. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan usaha. Hasil yang dicapai dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yakni berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan usaha Sirup Jahe Merah Al Maghﬁroh Banyuwangi. Pengmas memberikan informasi mengenai manajemen usaha dan keuangan hasil pembukuan yang sangat penting peranannya bagi kemajuan perusahaan. Selain itu, memberikan informasi awal tentang pengelolaan jahe merah menjadi produk serbuk (instans). Berdasarkan analisa ditemukan permasalahan pada kemasan botol plastik yang selama ini dilakukan.
CRIAÇÃO FOTOGRÁFICA GLOCAL: a relação lúdica entre o Lego® e a cultura paraense
Authors: Eguchi Daniella Andrade , Duarte Jorge José Pereira 
Published: June 2020

Este estudo é baseado em experimentos fotográficos ao longo de um ano, o que gerou 230 ensaios diferentes que foram publicados em uma rede social, na internet. Propõe-se analisar o fenômeno ocorrido após as publicações das fotografias desenvolvidas com o alicerce do lúdico e as implicações relacionadas ao Design e à Semiótica, além de explanar a análise publicitária e utilizar recursos de mídia e marketing nas produções. Propõe-se aqui a reflexão de conceitos relacionados à abordagem construtivista do material, bem como a apreciação sob um olhar de aspectos pertinentes à mídia, marketing, direção de arte, processo criativo, semiótica da imagem e da cultura local em âmbito global. Foram utilizados como ferramentas de prática bonecos desmontáveis conhecidos como Minifiguras Lego®, bem como acessórios que fazem parte do brinquedo.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fotografia; Lúdico; Lego; Cultura; Glocal.

ABSTRACT
This study is based on photographic experiments performed throughout one year, which generated 230 different photo-shoots that were published on social media. The main foundations of the photos were those of playfulness and cultural celebration. The observation of concepts related to the constructivist approach of the material comprises part of the study, as well as the critique from a perspective of pertinent aspects related to media, marketing, art direction, creative process, image semiotics and the local culture on a global scope. It is proposed to analyze the phenomenon that occurred after the photo publishing and the implications related to Design and Semiotics. Furthermore, it is intended to explain the advertising analysis by utilizing media and marketing resources in productions. Dismountable toys known as Lego® Minifigures, as well as miscellaneous accessories that accompany them were used as practical tools.
KEYWORDS: Photography; Ludic; Lego; Culture; Glocal.

RESUMENEste estudio se basa en experimentos fotográficos a lo largo de un año, que generaron 230 ensayos diferentes que se publicaron en una red social, en Internet. Se propone analizar el fenómeno que ocurrió después de la publicación de fotografías desarrolladas con base en el juego y las implicaciones relacionadas con el diseño y la semiótica, además de explicar el análisis publicitario y el uso de medios y recursos de marketing en las producciones. Se propone aquí la reflexión de conceptos relacionados con el enfoque constructivista del material, así como la apreciación bajo una mirada de aspectos pertinentes a los medios, el marketing, la dirección de arte, el proceso creativo, la semiótica de la imagen y la cultura local en un ámbito global. Las muñecas desmontables conocidas como minifiguras Lego® se utilizaron como herramientas prácticas, así como accesorios que forman parte del juguete.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Fotografía; Glocal; Juguetón; Lego Cultura.
FESTAS POPULARES AMAZÔNICAS: traços de colonialidade nas tramas da pós-modernidade
Authors: Lima Nair Santos , Amaral Filho Otacílio 
Published: June 2020

As festas populares amazônicas remontam os tempos do subjugo colonial na região, mas que ainda hoje se mantém, embora ressignificada. Concebem-se as festas como constituídas das relações sociais da comunidade, as quais Simmel (1983) denomina de sociabilidades. Este ensaio pretende identificar traços de colonialidade nos cantos-enredos das “tribos” Muirapinima e Munduruku, de Juruti e dos Bois Garantido e Caprichoso, de Parintins, no ano de 2019. De abordagem qualitativa e de objetivo exploratório, a pesquisa tem por base o audiovisual, portanto, de delineamento documental. Propõe-se, portanto, um olhar descolonial, a partir da experiência da colonialidade, observadas no cotidiano dessas populações nas festas na pós-modernidade.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Festas populares amazônicas; Colonialidade; Sociabilidade; Pós-modernidade.

ABSTRACT
The Amazonian popular festivals date back to the times of colonial subjugation in the region, but still today they remain resignified. The festivals are conceived as constituted of the social relations of the community, which Simmel (1983) calls sociability. This essay aims to identify traces of coloniality in the plot-corners of the Muirapinima and Munduruku “tribes” of Juruti and Parintins' Bois Garantido and Caprichoso in 2019. Based on a qualitative and exploratory approach, the research is based on audiovisual, therefore, of documentary delineation. For that reason, we propose a decolonial look, based on the experience of coloniality, observed in the daily life of these populations in the feasts in postmodernity.
KEYWORDS: Amazon popular festivals; Coloniality; Sociability; Postmodernity.

RESUMEN
Las fiestas populares amazónicas se remontan a los tiempos de la subyugación colonial en la región, pero aún hoy, aunque re-significados. Los partidos Las partes se conciben como constituidas por relaciones sociales de la comunidad, lo que Simmel (1983) llama sociabilidad. El objetivo de este ensayo es identificar las huellas de la colonialidad en las líneas argumentales de/ las "tribus" Muirapinima y Munduruku de Juris y Bois Garantido y Caprichoso de Parintins en 2019. Basado en un enfoque cualitativo y exploratorio, la investigación se basa en la delineación audiovisual y por lo tanto documental. Por lo tanto, se propone una mirada descolonial, basada en la experiencia de la colonialidad, observada en la vida cotidiana de estas poblaciones en las fiestas en la posmodernidad.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Fiestas populares amazónicas; Colonialidad; Sociabilidad; Posmodernidad.
Tibialis Posterior Tendon Dislocation
Authors: Teixeira da Mota Pedro , Sapage Rita , Branco Carlos , Sousa Rita , Sousa Diogo , Pintado Carlos 
Published: June 2020

Case:
A 37-year-old man presented after a sudden snap followed by pain in the medial side of the ankle while playing football. Physical examination showed edema and pain posteriorly to the medial malleolus, and a longitudinal structure was palpable anteriorly. Ultrasound confirmed a dislocated tibialis posterior tendon (TPT). The patient underwent surgery, and the flexor retinaculum was repaired. Six months after the surgery, he was asymptomatic and had resumed his usual physical activity, with an AOFAS score of 100.

Conclusion:
TPT dislocation is rare and orthopaedic surgeons should be aware of this condition in patients with a sudden traumatic medial ankle pain.
Description of the sagittal jaw relation in cephalometric analysis – a review of literature
Authors: Jedliński Maciej , Janiszewska-Olszowska Joanna , Grocholewicz Katarzyna 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Introductionː Lateral cephalometry is commonly used to analyse craniofacial morphology, soft tissue profile and the direction of facial growth in an attempt to predict the possibilities and limits of orthodontic therapy.
The aim of the study was to present the most frequently used cephalometric measurements to assess the skeletal class on a lateral cephalometric headfilm.

Materials and methods: A Pubmed search was undertaken to systematize information on ANB angle, WITS appraisal, APDI and Harvold measurements. The keywords used were “cephalometry AND evaluation of sagittal malocclusion AND reference lines AND accuracy OR ANB angle OR WITS appraisal OR APDI”. A manual search was performed from the reference lists of studies found in order to identify and include pioneer studies.

Results: A total number of 1258 records were found and finally 23 studies were included in the review. Four of them were descriptive, the other 19 were randomized control trials.

Conclusionsː 1. ANB angle cannot be used as the only indicator of sagittal skeletal discrepancy. 2. WITS appraisal is independent of the variability of cranial base structures, thus may be an important supplement to the diagnosis, although it depends on the variability of the occlusal plane. 3. APDI can reliably distinguish between class I, II and III malocclusions.
CEDIA method in amphetamine and cannabinoid analysis – potential applications in forensic toxicology blood tests
Authors: Semeniuk Urszula , Potocka-Banaś Barbara , Jasionowicz Ewa , Borowiak Krzysztof , Janus Tomasz 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Immunoassays are the 1st stage of clinical and forensic toxicology examinations.
The aim of the research was to evaluate the suitability of CEDIA (cloned enzyme donor immmunoassay) for the detection of selected drugs such as amphetamine, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) metabolite: tetrahydrocanabinolic acid (11-nor-9-carboxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol – THC-COOH).

Materials and methods: Blood samples were examined for the presence of the selected psychoactive drugs, similar in effect to alcohol. Whole blood samples were centrifuged, and the obtained plasma was analysed using CEDIA and LC-MS/MS.

Results: We observed a strong correlation between amphetamine levels measured with CEDIA and the reference technique (LC-MS/MS), and a lack correlation for THC-COOH levels. Cloned enzyme donor immmunoassay did not provide false positive results – positive samples in CEDIA were also positive in LC-MS/ MS, which demonstrated the high specificity of CEDIA.

Conclusions: Considering the high specificity in tests for amphetamine and cannabinoids, CEDIA can be used as a qualitative method in forensic and clinical analysis. This study demonstrates a linearity only for amphetamine detection, which may suggest the need for further verification of the results of other assays offered by the manufacturer. Only serum/plasma can be analysed with CEDIA, which makes this technique unsuitable for highly degraded samples.
Enhanced tolerance to Phytophthora root and stem rot by over-expression of the plant antimicrobial peptide CaAMP1 gene in soybean
Authors: Niu Lu , Zhong Xiaofang , Zhang Yuanyu , Yang Jing , Xing Guojie , Li Haiyun , Liu Dongbo , Ma Rui , Dong Yingshan , Yang Xiangdong 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Antimicrobial peptides play important roles in both plant and animal defense systems. Moreover, over-expression of CaAMP1 (Capsicum annuum antimicrobial protein 1), an antimicrobial protein gene isolated from C. annuum leaves infected with Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria, confers broad-spectrum resistance to hemibiotrophic bacterial and necrotrophic fungal pathogens in Arabidopsis. Phytophthora root and stem rot (PRR), caused by the fungus Phytophthora sojae, is one of the most devastating diseases affecting soybean (Glycine max) production worldwide.Results: In this study, CaAMP1 was transformed into soybean by Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation. Integration of the foreign gene in the genome of transgenic soybean plants and its expression at the translation level were verified by Southern and western blot analyses, respectively. CaAMP1 over-expression (CaAMP1-OX) lines inoculated with P. sojae race 1 exhibited enhanced and stable PRR tolerance through T2–T4 generations compared with the wild-type Williams 82 plants. Gene expression analyses in the transgenic plants revealed that the expression of salicylic acid-dependent, jasmonic acid-dependent, and plant disease resistance (R-genes) genes were significantly up-regulated after P. sojae inoculation.Conclusions: These results indicate that CaAMP1 over-expression can significantly enhance PRR tolerance in soybean by eliciting resistance responses mediated by multiple defense signaling pathways. This provides an alternative approach for developing soybean varieties with improved tolerance against soil-borne pathogenic PRR.
Can we walk away from cardiovascular disease risk or do we have to ‘huff and puff’? A cross-sectional compositional accelerometer data analysis among adults and older adults in the Copenhagen City Heart Study
Authors: Johansson Melker Staffan , Søgaard Karen , Prescott Eva , Marott Jacob Louis , Schnohr Peter , Holtermann Andreas , Korshøj Mette 
Published: June 2020

AbstractBackground: It is unclear whether walking can decrease cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk or if high intensity physical activity (HIPA) is needed, and whether the association is modified by age. We investigated how sedentary behaviour, walking, and HIPA, were associated with systolic blood pressure (SBP), waist circumference (WC), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) among adults and older adults in a general population sample using compositional data analysis. Specifically, the measure of association was quantified by reallocating time between sedentary behaviour and 1) walking, and 2) HIPA.Methods: Cross-sectional data from the fifth examination of the Copenhagen City Heart Study was used. Using the software Acti4, we estimated daily time spent in physical behaviours from accelerometer data worn 24 h/day for 7 days (i.e., right frontal thigh and iliac crest; median wear time: 6 days, 23.8 h/day). SBP, WC, and LDL-C were measured during a physical examination. Inclusion criteria were ≥5 days with ≥16 h of accelerometer recordings per day, and no use of antihypertensives, diuretics or cholesterol lowering medicine. The 24-hour physical behaviour composition consisted of sedentary behaviour, standing, moving, walking, HIPA (i.e., sum of climbing stairs, running, cycling and rowing), and time in bed. We used fitted values from linear regression models to predict the difference in outcome given the investigated time reallocations relative to the group-specific mean composition.Results: Among 1053 eligible participants, we found an interaction between the physical behaviour composition and age. Age-stratified analyses (i.e., </≥65 years; 773 adults, 280 older adults) indicated that less sedentary behaviour and more walking was associated with lower SBP among older adults only. For less sedentary behaviour and more HIPA, the resultsi)indicated an association with lower SBP irrespective of age,ii)showed an association with a smaller WC among adults, andiii)showed an association with a lower LDL-C in both age groups.Conclusions: Less sedentary behaviour and more walking seems to be associated with lower CVD risk among older adults, while HIPA types are associated with lower risk among adults. Therefore, to reduce CVD risk, the modifying effect of age should be considered in future physical activity-promoting initiatives.
Discriminative Pattern of Reduced Cerebral Blood Flow in Parkinson's Disease and Parkinsonism-Plus Syndrome: an ASL-MRI study
Authors: Cheng Lina , Wu Xiaoyan , Guo Ruomi , Wang Yuzhou , Wang Wensheng , He Peng , Lin Hanbo , Shen Jun 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Accurate identification of Parkinson's disease (PD) and Parkinsonism-Plus syndrome (PPS), especially in the early stage of the disease, is very important. The purpose of this study was to investigate the discriminative spatial pattern of cerebral blood flow (CBF) between patients with PD and PPS. Methods: Arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion-weighted imaging was performed in 20 patients with PD (mean age 56.35±7.56 years), 16 patients with PPS (mean age 59.62±6.89 years), and 17 healthy controls (HCs, mean age 54.17±6.58 years). Voxel-wise comparison of the CBF was performed among PD, PPS, and HC groups. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the performance of CBF in discriminating between PD and PPS. The relationship between CBF and non-motor neuropsychological scores was assessed by correlation analysis. Results: PD group showed a significantly decreased CBF in the right cerebelum_crus2, the left middle frontal gyrus (MFG), the triangle inferior frontal gyrus (IFG_Tri), the left frontal medial orbital gyrus (FG_Med_Orb) and the left caudate nucleus (CN) compared with the HC group (P < 0.05). Besides the above regions, the left supplementary motor area (SMA), the right thalamus had decreased CBF in the PPS group compared with the HC group (P < 0.05). PPS group had lower CBF value in the left MFG, the left IFG_Tri, the left CN, the left SMA, and the right thalamus compared with the PD group (P < 0.05). CBFs in left IFG_Tri, the left CN, the left SMA, and the right thalamus had moderate to high capacity in discriminating between PD and PPS patients (AUC 0.719-0.831). The CBF was positively correlated with MMSE and Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) scores in PD patients, while positively correlated with the Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE), Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) scores in PPS patients (P < 0.05). Conclusion: PD and PPS patients have certain discriminative patterns of reduced CBFs, which can be used as a surrogate marker for differential diagnosis.