bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İNSAN KAYNAKLARI UYGULAMALARININ ÖRGÜTSEL ÖZDEŞLEŞME VE ÖRGÜTSEL YABANCILAŞMAYA ETKİSİ
Authors: ZENGİN Yunus 
Published: December 2020

Her geçen günün farklı bir yapıya zemin hazırladığı günümüzde oluşabilecek tehditlerin fırsata dönüştürülmesi sahip olunan kaynakların etkin kullanılmasına bağlıdır. Bu kaynaklar arasında en önemli konumda yer alan ise insan kaynağıdır. Tüm süreçlerde yer alan, eylem ve faaliyetleri ile örgütün verimliliğine katkı sağlayan işgörenin çalışmış olduğu örgüt ile özdeşleşmesi örgüte olumlu katkı sağlarken tersi durumda örgütten koparak bağların kopmasına yada zayıflayarak yabancılaşmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da temel amaç insan kaynakları uygulamalarının örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel yabancılaşmaya etkisini belirlemektir.
Bu düşünce doğrultusunda küresel düzeyde faaliyette bulunan bir işletmenin Türkiye pazarındaki seçilmiş iki bölge müdürlüğünde çalışan 298 personel üzerinde anket tekniği kullanılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Veriler SPSS programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, insan kaynakları uygulamalarının örgütsel özdeşleşmeyi pozitif, örgütsel yabancılaşmayı ise negatif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
TERÖRİZMİN SABİT SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: UĞURLU Süleyman , KARABULUT Kerem 
Published: December 2020

Terörizm, dünyada uzun yıllar boyunca bazı ülkelerin temel sorunu olarak algılanırken, 11 Eylül olaylarından sonra hemen hemen bütün ülkeleri etkileyen uluslararası bir tehdit olarak görülmeye başlanmıştır. Bu tehditle birlikte, ülkelerin ekonomik gücü ve kaynaklarının kullanım kompozisyonları değişmiş, gelişme ve kalkınmalarında arzu edilen seviyeye ulaşmaları engellenmiştir. Türkiye’nin arzu edilen sosyo-ekonomik kalkınmasını gerçekleştirememesinin en önemli nedenlerinden biri de terörizm olmuştur. Terörizmin fazla görülmediği ülkelerde politika yapıcılar refah seviyelerini yükseltici politikalara daha fazla yer verirken, Türkiye ulusal güvenlik politikalarıyla kaynaklarının çoğunu terörizmle mücadeleye ayırmak zorunda kalmıştır. Dolayısıyla terörizmin makroekonomik göstergeler üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi iktisat literatürü açısından önemli hâle gelmiştir.
Bu amaçla çalışmada, terörizmin sabit sermaye yatırımları üzerindeki etkisi Türkiye ekonomisi için 1982-2017 arasındaki yıllık veriler ile zaman serisi analizi yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulguya göre, terörizmin sabit sermaye yatırımları üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Consenso da Sociedade Amapaense de Osteologia e Ortopedia sobre avaliação da densidade de massa óssea na indicação cirúrgica do úmero.
Authors: Campos Dourado Roberto , Da Rocha Araújo Mario Luiz 
Published: December 2020

A sociedade Amapaense de Osteologia e Ortopedia, de maneira unânime, informa em boletim especial no BJIH, que entende o ITD (índice da tuberosidade deltoide) é uma ferramenta confiável, simples e aplicável para avaliar a qualidade óssea local no úmero proximal. Além disso, seu uso tem melhor aplicabilidade clínica em pacientes com fratura de úmero proximal do que o índice de Tingart, uma vez que, ocasionalmente, as linhas de fratura atingem os pontos de referência dessa medida.
CONCEPT OF THE IMPROVEMENT OF A KEY PUBLIC SPACE (USING THE EXAMPLE OF «ALLEY OF ARCHITECTS», VORONEZH)
Authors: Подвальный С. Л. , Сотникова О. А. , Золотухина Я. А. 
Published: December 2020

Постановка задачи. В настоящее время формирование современной комфортной городской среды приобретает особое социально-экономическое значение и выдвигается в число приоритетных государственных масштабных программ. В связи с этим необходимо разработать концепцию благоустройства ключевого общественного пространства, а именно: определить основные и сопутствующие функции данной территории, создать эскизное предложение проекта благоустройства с учетом всех необходимых норм и стандартов, внедрить современные технологии. Результаты. Выполнен эскизный дизайн-проект «Аллеи архитекторов» по ул. Орджоникидзе г. Воронеж, включающий в себя основные элементы по зонированию территории, проектированию акцентных объектов и внедрению инновационных технологий «умного города», позволяющих повысить уровень комфорта горожан. Выводы. Благоустройство населенных мест приобретает особое значение в условиях дискомфорта среды. С выполнением комплекса мероприятий, направленных на благоустройство, и с внедрением современных технологий значительно улучшается экологическое состояние, внешний облик города. Оздоровление и модернизация среды, которая окружает человека в городе, благотворно влияет на психофизическое состояние, что особенно важно в период интенсивного роста городов.
Statement of the problem. Currently the formation of the modern comfortable urban environment is gaining a special social and economic value and moving forward in the priorities of state large-scale programs. The purpose of development of the concept of improvement of public space is definition of the main and accompanying functions of this territory, design of the outline offer of the project of improvement considering all necessary norms and standards and implementation of modern technologies. Results. The conceptual project of “Alley of Architects” includes the basic elements of territory zoning, design of accent objects and implementation of technologies of a “smart-city”. These elements allow one to increase the level of comfort of inhabitants. Conclusions. Improvement of the inhabited places is of particular importance in the conditions of discomfort of the environment. Carrying out a complex of the actions directed to gardening and improvement, introducing modern technologies, the ecological condition, the physical appearance of the city considerably improves. Improvement and modernization of the environment which surrounds the person in the city influences a psychophysical state well that especially important during intensive growth of the cities.
Derecho a una educación de calidad, formación de Juristas como práctica docente
Authors: Morales Zamorano Miguel Arturo , Valenzuela Miranda Valenzuela Miranda , Ramírez Villaescusa Rafael 
Published: December 2020

El derecho a una educación de calidad (CPEUM:3; PNUD,2020:4), obliga a Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), a formar estudiantes científicamente. Formar en ciencias a un estudiante de Derecho es formar Juristas o profesionales capaces de operar sobre las Normas jurídicas para que en su confección y vigencia lleguen a generar justicia y equidad evitando impunidades y tantos objetivos ulteriores que impactan a la vez al resto de los Derechos humanos.Diferenciar definitoriamente los conceptos de “Jurista” y el de “Abogado litigante” parece sencillo, pero requiere de analizar la factibilidad metodológica de una práctica formativa extraordinaria que permita a estudiantes aspirar a ser amorosos amantes de la Norma Jurídica (como objeto de estudio del Derecho), y no solo “usuarios” a conveniencia de la misma. En un contexto de pandemia, mediante clases virtuales vía TEAMS, se opera este paquete didáctico innovador que ha generado hallazgos que podrían permitir la réplica de este ejercicio en otra institución de enseñanza del Derecho interesada.
El Derecho de Protección de Datos Personales
Authors: Arellano López Christian Alberto 
Published: December 2020

En el documento se plasma la nueva dimensión otorgada a los Datos Personales, a partir de diversas reformas constitucionales y disposiciones legales relacionadas con los sistemas locales y nacional en materia de Transparencia y Protección de Datos Personales, que responsabiliza a los sujetos obligados, a transitar de un concepto de Gestión de Datos Personales (GDP) al de un Sistema de Gestión de Protección de Datos Personales (SGPDP), integrado a las políticas de la transparencia, acceso a la información, derecho a la verdad, privacidad, intimidad, autodeterminación informativa, libertad personal, dignidad humana, interés público, límites al estado y memoria colectiva, lo que conlleva obligaciones de carácter humano, materiales, administrativas, tecnológicas y de estructura organizacional de alto nivel, entre ellas, el minimizar los riesgos por discrecionalidad, desconocimiento y abuso de poder en el tratamiento y transferencias de Datos Personales durante el proceso de implementación de los Sistema de Gestión de Protección de Datos Personales Institucionales (SGPDPI) especialmente en las épocas de transición, por relevos de personal, trienios o sexenales.
Experimental study of the structure of a gas flow in curvilinear channels of variable cross-section
Authors: Чехранов С.В. , Симашов Р.Р. 
Published: December 2020

Целью работы является изучение влияния степени конфузорности и радиусов кривизны на структуру потока и уровень потерь кинетической энергии в единичных криволинейных каналах. Такое исследование проводится в связи с тем, что межлопаточные каналы малорасходных турбин с большим углом поворота потока в рабочем колесе оказывают определяющее влияние на к.п.д. турбин такой конструкции. Поэтому для исследования выбраны каналы прямоугольного сечения с углом поворота потока 167 град. при степени конфузорности 0,5 и 0,7. При использовании в качестве рабочего тела воздуха результаты исследования показали, что уровень потерь кинетической энергии тем ниже, чем меньше значение степени конфузорности и меньше радиус кривизны. А исследование структуры потока показало, что увеличение радиуса кривизны приводит к смыканию вторичных вихрей и увеличению протяженности поверхности трения, что и является причиной возрастания потерь энергии в каналах с повышенным радиусом кривизны.
The aim of this work is to study the influence of the degree of confusion and radii of curvature on the flow structure and the level of kinetic energy losses in single curvilinear channels. Such a study is carried out due to the fact that the interscapular channels of low-consumption turbines with a large flow angle in the impeller have a decisive effect on the efficiency of turbines of this design. Therefore, for the study, channels of rectangular cross-section with a flow rotation angle of 167 at a degree of confusion of 0.5 and 0.7 were selected. When using air as a working medium, the study results showed that the level of kinetic energy losses is lower, the lower the value of the confusion degree and the smaller the curvature radius. And the study of the flow structure showed that an increase in the radius of curvature leads to the closure of secondary vortices and an increase in the length of the friction surface, which is the reason for the increase in energy losses in channels with an increased radius of curvature.
Research of transient processes in case of single-phase insulation faults in low-voltage ship power grids, taking into account the resistance at the fault point
Authors: Кажекин И.Е. 
Published: December 2020

В работе рассмотрены вопросы безопасности бортовых электросетей объектов морской индустрии, показано влияние перенапряжений на их основные показатели, которыми определяются опасности смертельных электротравм, опасности возникновения пожаров и взрывов. Представлены результаты математического моделирования электрического разряда по уравнению Майра с учетом особенностей переходного процесса при однофазных замыканиях на корпус. Показана роль напряжения смещения нейтрали по постоянному потенциалу, наибольшие значения которого формируются при неустойчивом контакте фазы с корпусом судна. Описаны результаты экспериментальных исследований переходных процессов, сопровождающихся возникновением неустойчивыми искровыми разрядами. Сравнение результатов расчета по предложенной методике с результатами физических экспериментов показало весьма удовлетворительную сходимость. Предложенная модель может быть использована для уточнения показателей, характеризующих безопасность судовых электросетей.
The paper deals with the safety issues of on-board power grids of the marine industry facilities, shows the influence of overvoltages on their main indicators, which determine the dangers of fatal electrical injuries, the risk of fires and explosions. The results of mathematical modeling of an electric discharge according to the Mayr equation, taking into account the features of the transient process in single-phase short circuits to the case, are presented. The role of the bias voltage of the neutral at a constant potential is shown, the highest values ​​of which are formed during unstable contact of the phase with the ship's hull. The results of experimental studies of transient processes accompanied by the appearance of unstable spark discharges are described. Comparison of the calculation results by the proposed method with the results of physical experiments showed a very satisfactory convergence. The proposed model can be used to refine the indicators characterizing the safety of ship power grids.
Power quality improvement recommendations for shipboard power systems
Authors: Белей В.Ф. , Харитонов М.С. , Брижак Р.О. 
Published: December 2020

В настоящее время на судах и объектах морской индустрии широко внедряется энергосберегающее электрооборудование, что позволяет добиться резкого снижения расхода электроэнергии и массогабаритных показателей оборудования, существенно расширяет функциональные возможности электротехнических комплексов и систем, приводит к улучшению эксплуатационных характеристик. Однако использование новейших энергосберегающих технологий, основанных на нелинейных элементах, и коммутация электрооборудования приводит к ухудшению качества электрической энергии в судовой электроэнергетической системе. В то же время, растет число потребителей, предъявляющих к качеству электроэнергии повышенные требования. В итоге, работа судовых энергокомплексов может отличаться от расчетной, а в ряде случаев становится аварийной. В работе приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований показателей качества электрической энергии в судовой электроэнергетической системе учебного парусного судна «Крузенштерн». Представлены результаты лабораторных исследований на физической модели судовой электростанции с источниками электромагнитных помех, обоснованы организационные и технические решения по снижению уровня электромагнитных помех в судовых электроэнергетических системах.
Nowadays, energy-saving electrical equipment is widely introduced on ships and maritime industry facilities. It leads to a decrease in power consumption, weight and dimensions of equipment, significantly expands the functionality of electrical complexes and systems, and provides improvement of operational characteristics. However, the use of the latest energy-saving technologies based on non-linear elements and the switching of electrical equipment leads to a deterioration in the quality of electrical energy in the ship's electric power system. At the same time, the number of consumers with increased requirements for the quality of electricity is growing. As a result, the operation of ship power complexes may differ from the normal one, and in some cases it becomes emergency. The paper presents the results of experimental studies of electric power quality indicators in the ship's electric power system of the sail training ship "Kruzenshtern". The results of laboratory studies on a physical model of a ship power plant with sources of electromagnetic interference are presented, organizational and technical solutions to reduce the level of electromagnetic interference in ship power systems are substantiated.
GROUP PROJECT AS A MEANS OF GENERALIZING SPEECH ETIQUETTE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Фискова Алена Михайловна 
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме обучения младших школьников речевому этикету. Представлен групповой проект, направленный на обобщение у четвероклассников сведений о речевом этикете. Обязательной составляющей проекта является самостоятельная поисковая деятельность младших школьников. Данному проекту предшествовало изучение правил речевого этикета на специальных занятиях «Доброе слово» в третьем классе.
The article is devoted to the actual problem of teaching speech etiquette to primary schoolchildren. A group project is presented, aimed at generalizing information about speech etiquette among fourth-graders. An obligatory component of the project is the independent search activity of younger students. This project was preceded by the study of the rules of speech etiquette in special classes "Kind Word" in the third grade.
IMPROVEMENT OF MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE RELATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC AND GRAVITATIONAL FORCES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SRT AND GRT OF EINSTEIN
Authors: Рысин Андрей Владимирович , Никифоров Игорь Кронидович 
Published: December 2020

Необходимость появления усовершенствованных уравнений Максвелла связано с имеющими место алогизмами и парадоксами вывода ряда уравнений и утверждений в ныне принятой электродинамике и квантовой механике. Основой предложенного авторами подхода является пространственно-временной континуум по преобразованиям Лоренца-Минковского вкупе с электромагнитным континуумом на основе классических уравнений Максвелла.
The need for the appearance of improved Maxwell's equations is related to the existing alogisms and paradoxes of the derivation of a number of equations and statements in the currently accepted electrodynamics and quantum mechanics. The approach proposed by the authors is based on the space-time continuum based on Lorentz-Minkowski transformations together with the electromagnetic continuum based on the classical Maxwell equations.
Individual optimization of risky decisions in duration and distance estimations
Authors: van der Mijn Robbert , Damsma Atser , Taatgen Niels , van Rijn Hedderik 
Published: December 2020

AbstractMany everyday decisions require an accurate perception of how much time has passed since a previous event. Although humans estimate time intervals with a high degree of mean accuracy, the precision of estimations varies greatly between individuals. In situations in which accurate timing is rewarded but responding too early is punished, the optimal amount of risk is directly dependent on the precision of the timer. Previously, it was found that humans and rodents displayed near-optimal adjustment of their mean response time based on their individual precision and the level of punishment. It is as of yet unknown whether these strategies of optimality in interval timing are specific to the timing domain, or instead reflect an ability that generalizes to other sensorimotor modalities of decision making. Here, we address this by combining a temporal reproduction experiment and a distance estimation experiment with an identical reward scheme. We found that participants approached optimality in both tasks, but generally underadjusted their responses in the face of high risk. As this individual adjustment was consistent over modalities, these results can best be explained by assuming that the adjustment of behavior towards optimal performance is driven by a modality independent mechanism.
A Água e a Arquitetura no Hospital Real de Todos-os-Santos, Lisboa (séculos XVI-XVIII): as estruturas claustrais no registo arqueológico
Authors: Bargão André , Banha da Silva Rodrigo , Ferreira Sara , Teixeira André 
Published: December 2020

Fundado em 1492, o Hospital Real de Todos-os-Santos revelou-se paradigmático em Portugal no que à assistência diz respeito. Inovador nos mais diversos campos merece especial atenção a inspiração arquitetónica renascentista, que se traduziu em novos hábitos no quotidiano hospitalar. De planta cruciforme e integrando quatro pátios, a água esteve presente através de, pelo menos, quatro estruturas hidráulicas/poços, cada uma afeta a um claustro e, consequentemente, às suas dependências térreas, no decorrer dos quase três séculos de funcionamento deste grande complexo público.
Este texto analisa as estruturas hidráulicas do Hospital Real de Todos-os-Santos descobertas aquando das intervenções arqueológicas na Praça da Figueira na década de 60 e em 1999-2001, integradas nos vários momentos de reformulação arquitetónica do edifício, estudados no âmbito do projeto «Hospital Real de Todos-os-Santos: a Cidade e a Saúde». Além de elemento vital para o seu funcionamento, estas estruturas são um espelho de hábitos e atribuições funcionais dos espaços envolventes.
Uma Casa no Largo da Sé: dissensões acerva do valor arquitetónico do Hospital da Caridade em Belém, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Salvador Miranda Cybelle , Marques de Carvalho Ronaldo , Trindade de Oliveira Lobato Beatriz 
Published: December 2020

O Hospital Bom Jesus dos Pobres Enfermos foi erigido pelo Frei Caetano Brandão, tendo em vista a necessidade de acolhimento da população desvalida. O Hospital de Caridade possuía estrutura simples em contraste aos modelos coetâneos, mas realizava o cumprimento eficaz de sua função. Apesar de ter sido construído para ter um hospital, o Bom Jesus não possuía tipologia típica destes estabelecimentos, podendo ser equiparado às Misericórdias portuguesas, as quais raramente erigiram construções de raiz, pois instalavam-se em prédios preexistentes. Durante o período em que esteve sob diversas posses, o edifício passou por significativas modificações, o que, em conjunto com a escassez de documentação, contribuiu para o seu desaparecimento.
Com o intuito de contribuir para a ativação da memória social a respeito dos edifícios assistenciais, propõe-se uma reconstituição gráfica da fachada do hospital, bem como de seus vizinhos, estimulando o entendimento destes enquanto patrimônio da saúde e da cidade de Belém.
A Mechanism for the Fractionation of Isotopes in 3He-rich Solar Energetic Particle Events
Authors: Kartavykh Y. Y. , Dröge W. , Klecker B. , Kovaltsov G. A. , Ostryakov V. M. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
By employing our charge-consistent acceleration model we demonstrate a possibility to explain the isotopic ratios observed in a number of 3He-rich events. We investigate the dependence of isotopic ratios of heavy ions on the energy of the particles, the acceleration efficiency, the product of acceleration time, and the number density of ambient electrons, of the plasma temperature, and of the spectral index of the magnetic fluctuations by which the ions are energized in the acceleration region. On the basis of the energy spectra of heavy ions and their isotopic ratios observed in the event of 2002 August 20 by the Solar Isotope Spectrometer on board the Advanced Composition Explorer (SIS/ACE) we put constraints on the plasma parameters in the acceleration region. Our investigation gives evidence that the spectral index of the fluctuations with which the ions interact is greater than 2, and that the plasma temperature is about 1 MK.
A Diversity of Wave-driven Presupernova Outbursts
Authors: Wu Samantha , Fuller Jim 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Many core-collapse supernova (SN) progenitors show indications of enhanced pre-SN mass loss and outbursts, some of which could be powered by wave energy transport within the progenitor star. Depending on the star’s structure, convectively excited waves driven by late-stage nuclear burning can carry substantial energy from the core to the envelope, where the wave energy is dissipated as heat. We examine the process of wave energy transport in single-star SNe progenitors with masses between 11 and 50 M
⊙. Using MESA stellar evolution simulations, we evolve stars until core collapse and calculate the wave power produced and transmitted to the stars’ envelopes. These models improve upon prior efforts by incorporating a more realistic wave spectrum and nonlinear damping effects, reducing our wave-heating estimates by ∼1 order of magnitude compared to prior work. We find that waves excited during oxygen/neon burning typically transmit ∼1046–1047 erg of energy at 0.1–10 yr before core collapse in typical (M < 30 M
⊙) SN progenitors. High-mass progenitors can often transmit ∼1047–1048 erg of energy during oxygen/neon burning, but this tends to occur later, at about 0.01–0.1 yr before core collapse. Pre-SN outbursts may be most pronounced in low-mass SN progenitors (M ≲ 12 M
⊙) undergoing semidegenerate neon ignition and in high-mass progenitors (M ≳ 30 M
⊙) exhibiting convective shell mergers.