bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lavado de manos y contaminación de estetoscopios en dos hospitales de Huánuco, Perú
Authors: Ramos-Cardozo Andrés , Rubina-Montoya Amanda R. , Guzmán-Diaz Rosa 
Published: January 2020

Introducción: El estetoscopio es la herramienta universal del médico y personal de salud, está en contacto directo con numerosos pacientes y es un posible vector de infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud. El presente estudio buscó determinar la asociación del lavado de manos y la limpieza de estetoscopios con su contaminación.
Métodos: Estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Se cultivó muestras del diafragma de 70 estetoscopios y se aplicó un cuestionario al personal de salud que los utilizaba.
Resultados: La contaminación de estetoscopios fue del 90% y el microorganismo más frecuente fue Staphylococcus coagulasa negativo. En el análisis bivariado, se encontró asociación significativa entre la contaminación de estetoscopios, la ausencia de lavado de manos, y la frecuencia de limpieza menor a diez veces al mes.
Conclusión: El lavarse las manos y limpiar el estetoscopio más de 10 veces al mes, son factores protectores para evitar la contaminación de los estetoscopios.
Demonstration of low forward voltage InGaN-based red LEDs
Authors: Iida Daisuke , Zhuang Zhe , Kirilenko Pavel , Velazquez-Rizo Martin , Ohkawa Kazuhiro 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Here we report InGaN-based red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) grown on (

2
¯

01

) β-Ga2O3 substrates. AlN/AlGaN strain-compensating layers and hybrid multiple-quantum-well structures were employed to improve the crystalline-quality of the InGaN active region. A bare LED showed that peak wavelength, light output power, and external quantum efficiency were 665 nm, 0.07 mW, and 0.19% at 20 mA, respectively. As its forward voltage was 2.45 V at 20 mA, the wall-plug efficiency was 0.14%. The characteristic temperature of the LEDs was 222 K at 100 mA evaluated from the temperature dependence of electroluminescence.
PERSEPSI PASIEN TENTANG KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI PUSKESMAS AKREDITASI DAN NON AKREDITASI KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Ekaputri Riski , Anwar Anwar , Djafar Nurhaedar 
Published: January 2020

Akreditasi merupakan upaya pelaksanaan dan peningkatan kualitas layanan, puskesmas. kualitas pelayanan dapat diukur dengan membandingkan antara pelayanan yang diharapkan dengan kinerja Pelayanan, kinerja pelayanan direfleksikan dengan apa yang diterima dan dirasakan (persepsi) pasien. Metode SERVQUAL membandingkan antara harapan dan persepsi pasien atas suatu pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi pasien tentang kualitas pelayanan di puskesmas akreditas dan non akreditasi kabupaten banggai. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dan menggunakan uji regresi berganda dengan derajat kemaknaan (ρ=0.05). Sampel penelitian adalah pasien rawat inap di 6 (enam) puskesmas (puskesmas kampung baru, kintom, batui, toili II, hunduhon dan tangeban yang berjumlah 121 sampel. Hasil penelitian dengan uji statistik regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan meliputi: tangibles memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (ρ=0,00), reliability memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (ρ=0,00), responsiveness memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien, competence memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (ρ=0,00), assurance memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (ρ=0,00), courtesy memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (ρ=0,00) credibility memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (ρ=0,00), security memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (ρ=0,00), dan communication memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (ρ=0,00). Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi berganda, didapatkan bahwa secara simultan variabel tangibles memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap presepsi pasien di puskemas akreditasi dan non akredtasi kabupaten banggai. Diharapakan kepada pihak manajemen Puskesmas agar tetap menjaga keadaan lingkungan puskesmas dan kerapian petugas kesehatan atau (tangible), karena keadaan dan kondisi lingkungan puskesmas yang bersih sehat serta petugas yang rapi dan bersih merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat Inap puskesmas yang terakreditasi dan yang belum terakreditasi.
EDITORIAL
Authors: EDITOR JIPS 
Published: January 2020

Journal of the Physical Society of Indonesia (JPSI) is an international journal published by the Physical Society of Indonesia (PSI, previously HFI or Himpunan Fisika Indonesia/Indonesian Physical Society). JPSI is the continuation of Physics Journal of the Indonesian Physical Society formally published by Himpunan Fisika Indonesia (HFI) since 1996-2001 (ISSN 1410-8860) in printed format. In HFI meeting in Denpasar on 16 October 2014 it was agreed to continue the publication of the journal in on-line format named Journal of the Indonesian Physical Society (JIPS) published in English. The name has been further changed into Journal of the Physical Society of Indonesia (JPSI) following the change of HFI (Himpunan Fisika Indonesia/Indonesian Physical Society) into Physical Society of Indonesia (PSI).Preparations for website, editors, peer reviewers, and call of papers was started in mid 2016. Papers in this first publication of JPSI (Volume 1, Number 1, April 2019) were received and accepted for publication between June 2016 and March 2019, consisting of 5 papers (minimum number of papers required for journal accreditation) in the fields of biophysics, laser materials, laser spectroscopy, and accelerator physics. However because JPSI’s ISSN was issued in July 2019, it is not applicable for April 2019 issue. Hence regrettably all issues will be published in Volume 1, Number 2, October 2019 issue.Publication of the following number of JPSI (Volume 1, Number 2) is scheduled for October 2019. We cordially invite the physics community to submit papers through our website at http://journal.fisika.or.id/jpsi. Chief Editor
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN POMP FILARIASIS TERHADAP PENURUNAN PREVALENSI MIKROFILARIA PASCA PENGOBATAN MASSAL TAHUN KE 5 DI KECAMATAN BUNTU BATU KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Natsir Marthyni , Natsir Nismawati , Intan Nur 
Published: January 2020

Filariasis atau elephantiasis atau yang dalam bahasa Indonesia dikenal sebagai penyakit kaki gajah adalah penyakit yang disebabkan karena infeksi cacing filaria yang hidup di saluran limfe serta ditularkan oleh berbagai spesies nyamuk.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan rancanganCross Sectional Study, dengan besar sampel sebanyak 257 ditentukan dengan metode proportional Random sampling yaitu mengambil secara acak dari masing-masing desa yang sudah ditentukan, di desa buntumondong 82 sampel, Desa Langda 72 sampel, desa Pasui 102 sampel. Data diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan.
Pengolahan data menggunakan sistem komputerisasi dengan analisis Chi-Square. Hasil uji dengan Chi-Square ditemukan bahwa faktor yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan POMP filariasis terhadap penurunan prevalensi mikrofilaria adalah pengetahuan (X2hitung(5,131)>X2tabel(3,841) atau nilai p=(0,23)<0,05, perilaku(X2hitung(4,046)>X2tabel(3,841)p=(0,44)<0,05 dukungan keluarga (X2hitung(4,366)X2tabel(3,841) p=(0,73)< 0,005, yang tidak berhubungan adalah ketersediaan obat X2hitung (1,111)> X2tabel(3,841) p=(292)< 0,005.
Kesimpulan yang dapat di ambil adalah penetahuan,perilaku,dukungan keluarga adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan POMP filariasis dan yang tidak berhubungan adalah ketersediaan obat.
PENGARUH SENAM OTAK (BRAIN GYM) TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA (STUDI DILAKUKAN PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER 8 PRODI KEPERAWATAN STIKES WIRA MEDIKA BALI)
Authors: Purwanti Ika , Marantika M Andre , Adilatri A.A Sri Agung 
Published: January 2020

Selama proses penyusunan skripsi mahasiswa ditantang dan dilatih untuk melakukan serangkaian kegiatan yang bersifat ilmiah yang menguji suatu teori dan memecahkan suatu permasalahan dengan pola pikir yang kritis ( critical thinking).Stres mahasiswa dalam menyusun skripsi, disebabkan karena susahnya mencari referensi dan tekanan tugas yang deadline. Salah satu terapi untuk menurunkan stres adalah terapi senam otak (Brain Gym).
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi senam otak (Brain Gym) terhadap tingkat stres mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre test-post test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini didapatkan 66 orang dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Stikes Wira Medika Bali. Tingkat stres diukur dengan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat stres mahasiswa sebelum diberikan senam otak (Brain Gym) sebanyak 43 orang dengan kategori tingkat stres sedang, dan tingkat stres mahasiswa setelah diberikan terapi senam otak (Brain Gym) 50 orang dengan kategori tingkat stres ringan. Hasil uji statistic Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05 menunjukan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian, ada pengaruh senam otak (Brain Gym) terhadap tingkat stres mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut disarankan bagi yang mengalami stres dalam mengerjakan tugas akhir dapat menggunakan terapi senam otak (Brain Gym) tersebut untuk mengurangi tingkat stres.
Folk midwifery in change. The case the Tarascan Indians' Region
Authors: Wądołowska Anna Helena 
Published: January 2020

The article was originally published without an abstract.
Short description:
The article relates to the role of folk midwifery in social processes among indigenous communities in Michoacán. In the 1970s the Mexican government decided to include practitioners of traditional medicine as assistants in public clinics. The intention was to facilitate acceptance of western medicine among the indigenous population. The article describes the practice of integrating traditional healers and midwifes in Michoacán, and the indigenous peoples’ and doctors’ opinions on it.
Short description written by Michal Gilewski
Bolivia en la encrucijada. El papel del movimiento indígena en el debate sobre la "bolivianidad"
Authors: Makaran Gaja 
Published: January 2020

The article was published originally without an abstract. Short description written by Michał Gilewski:
The article describes the role of indigenous movements in the debate on the Bolivian identity. The recent political developments led to situation which is popularly referred to as “Bolivia at the Crossroads”. Discrepancies exist between some old visions of Bolivia as a culturally and ethnically homogenous state, and the vision of the indigenous movement, that has recently become politicized began to fight for the rights of the indigenous majority.
Causas de la participación de la mujer en la guerrilla de América Latina
Authors: Śniadecka-Kotarska Magdalena 
Published: January 2020

The article was originally published without an abstract, short summary by Michal Gilewski
The article studies what is causing women to join guerillas in Latin America. The participation of women in such militant groups started with the leftist guerillas of the second half of the 20th century. The article describes different backgrounds and different reasons for the women to join armed struggle groups. It also describes how women functioned in the social, ideological and biological dimensions of guerillas. Śniadecka-Kotarska suggests that, although the guerilla movement failed to achieve its goals of socio-political transformation of Latin American societies, it made an important contribution to the emancipation of women in these societies.
Los indígenas andinos peruanos y su camino desde la marginalización clasista hasta el activismo étnico
Authors: Posern-Zieliński Aleksander 
Published: January 2020

The article was originally published without an abstract. Short description written by written by Michał Gilewski
The article relates the development of activism in indigenous Andean communities in Peru. Since the 90’s, the presence of the new type of leadership in indigenous communities, indigenous activists, have resulted in stopping the process of desintegration of their communities. Posern-Zieliński portrays the historical factors important in the indigenous movement. There were many threats - from the early XX century nationalism that opposed indigenous culture to the internal violence in 80’s Peru that was great threat to indigenous communities. This lead to the development of the movement from rural, “campesinos”, movement that now had become much more powerful. In the end, indigenous identity is now being reborn and some even speak about the reindianization of Peru.
Movimiento de la mujer en el contexto mestizo e indígena en el Ecuador de los años 90 del siglo XX
Authors: Śniadecka-Kotarska Magdalena 
Published: January 2020

The article was originally published without an abstract. Short description by Michał Gilewski
The article describes the role women’s organizations in Ecuador in the 90’s in relation to the indigenous and mestizo cultures. Last decade of the 20th century saw a tremendous rise of the number of women organisations. The women organisations can be of various types: informal, religious, government, NGO’s and indigenous. This also relates to different background that women organization activists have – they can come from different classes, have different education and different identities. All this relates with diversity of their actions, functions and aims.
Situación actual de los Quichua del Napo y Curaray (Perú)
Authors: Stoińska-Kairska Iwona 
Published: January 2020

The article was originally published without an abstract. Short description by Michał Gilewski
The article is describing the situations of the Quichua population of the Napo-Curaray river región, Loreto province, Peru. This is based on 2004 and 2005 field research conducted in 38 communities and whose aim was to create conservation plan for local indigenous communities. The article presents extensive overview of the economic, educational and other important socio-cultural factors (like the presence of the non-indigenous outsiders) that shape, influence and threaten the local ways of life.
Features of the oxidative status in patients with lupus nephritis
Authors: Smirnova E. V. , Proskurnina E. V. , Krasnova T. N. 
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND. Oxidative status impairment plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of SLE and lupus nephritis (LN). The data about oxidative status in this disease are incomplete, that’s why it’s necessary to use a new approach to study it. THE AIM: To study oxidative status in SLE patients with kidney involvement. PATIENTS AND METHODS:53 patients with SLE were included in this prospective study, among them 40 patients with different severity of kidney involvement, control group were 87 healthy donors. Oxidative stress parameters were measured: antioxidant activity (AOA) of blood plasma and parameters, characterizing the state of the main source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) – neutrophils, more specifically: specific spontaneous neutrophil activity, specific stimulated activity (peak and integral), coefficient of respiratory burst attenuation, representing the rate of free radical production decrease after stimulation, the higher the value of this parameter, the slower is free radical production decrease. RESULTS. It was shown elevation of neutrophil free radical-producing activity parameters and elevation of blood plasma AOA in patients with LN, comparing to healthy controls. Immunosuppressive therapy with glucocorticosteroids (GCS) and cytostatics (CS) increased blood plasma AOA comparing to monotherapy with GCS. A correlation between oxidative status impairment and intensity of inflammatory reactions was found: correlation of respiratory burst attenuation coefficient with blood sedimentation rate was shown. Reduction of spontaneous free radical-producing neutrophil activity was found in LN patients with NS, which might be the result of neutrophil functional activity attenuation in high disease activity. CONCLUSION. The increased free radical-producing neutrophil activity was shown, which might be the cause of oxidative stress in SLE with LN. It seems warranted investigation of these parameters in samples of larger volume to search targets aimed at neutrophils. The necessity of antioxidant therapy in patients with SLE seems doubtful, as they show significant increase of blood plasma AOA, which might result from compensatory reaction of human organism to oxidative stress and therapy with GCS and CS.
Screening of insulin resistance in patients with hemodialysis
Authors: Rumyantsev A. Sh. , Filinyuk P. Yu. , Korosteleva N. Yu. , Panina I. Yu. 
Published: January 2020

Insulin resistance (IR) is defined as a violation of the biological response to stimulation of the heart, skeletal muscle, liver, and adipose tissue. The reasons for the formation of the syndrome are diverse, and clinical diagnosis is difficult since there is no generally accepted test available to determine it. For the diagnosis of IR directly and indirectly developed test groups. The complexity of their implementation in some cohorts of patients led to the development of a number of glycemic indices. However, no consensus has yet been reached on which one should be preferred. THE AIM: to compare IR screening methods in a cohort of hemodialysis patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS. 124 patients were examined, including 66 men and 58 women aged 57.6 ± 13.6 years, receiving HD treatment for 75.4 ± 44.5 months. For the screening of IR, the HOMA-1 and HOMA-2 glucose homeostasis model, QUICKI index, and triglycerides/glucose (TriH) were used. RESULTS. When conducting a nonparametric correlation analysis for fasting insulin plasma concentrations, statistically significant relationships were revealed only in men: with BMI (Rs = 0.258 p = 0.049), waist circumference to height ratio (Rs = 0.316 p = 0.015), and amount of dietary protein (Rs = 0.271 p = 0.039), systolic blood pressure (Rs = 0.308 p = 0.018), diastolic blood pressure (Rs = 0.290 p = 0.027), C-reactive protein level (Rs = 0.579 p = 0.0001). In women, no statistically significant correlations were found. The value of the Charlson index, as well as tobacco smoking, currently or in the history of the indicators of insulin resistance had no effect. According to the results of logistic regression analysis, the risk of developing clinical manifestations of atherosclerotic lesions of any vascular pool increased by 4.5 times (χ2 = 4.582 p = 0.032) with IR in the HOMA-1 model of more than 2.7 units, however, only in men. The relationship of other indicators of IR with atherosclerosis was not identified. CONCLUSION. A comparison of surrogate models of IR, from our point of view, allows us to distinguish HOMA-1 and HOMA-2. Probably, for the cross-sectional studies it is advisable to use the first of them, and for longitudinal – the second.
Sarcopenia is an actual problem in chronic kidney disease of the 5d stage
Authors: Lavrishcheva I. V. , Rumyantsev A. Sh. , Zakharov M. V. , Kulaeva N. N. , Somova V. M. 
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND. The lack of data on the epidemiology of presarcopenia/sarcopenia leads to an underestimation of the role of this condition in the structure of morbidity and mortality of haemodialysis patients in theRussian Federation. THE AIM: to study the epidemiological aspects of presarcopenia /sarcopenia in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5d. PATIENTS AND METHODS. This study comprised 317 patients receiving programmed bicarbonate haemodialysis for 8.2 ± 5.1 years, among them 171 women and 146 men, the average age was 57.1 ± 11.3 years. The assessment of the presence of sarcopenia was performed using the method recommended by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. RESULTS. The prevalence of presarcopenia was 0.7 % and sarcopenia 29.6 %. The incidence of skeletal muscle mass deficiency according to muscle mass index (IMM) was 30.3 %, 48.7 % showed a decrease in muscle strength according to dynamometry, and low performance of skeletal muscles according to 6 minute walk test was determined in 42.8 %. Sarcopenia patients were significantly characterized by lower body mass index, as well as higher body fat mass values. The duration of haemodialysis (χ2 = 22.376, p = 0.0001) and the patient's age (χ2 = 10.545 p = 0.014) were an independent risk factors for the development of sarcopenia. CONCLUSION. Sarcopenia is recorded more frequently in hemodialysis patients than presarcopenia. Its prevalence increases among patients of older age groups and with a hemodialysis duration of more than 5 years. The age and experience of dialysis make their independent contribution to the development of this syndrome.
Several reasons for the development of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome
Authors: Zverev Ya. F. , Rykunova A. Ya. 
Published: January 2020

The review discusses some of the causes of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome due to extrarenal mechanisms. Autoantibodies identified in recent years are involved in the violation of the selective permeability of the filtration barrier in membranous nephropathy. The direct relationship between the level of hyperglycemia and proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy is analyzed. The role of reactive oxygen species, end products of glycation, angiotensin II, transforming growth factor β-1, epithelial-mesenchymal transformation of podocytes, Rho GTPases, intracellular signaling pathway mTOR, Wnt/β-catenin signaling cascade is emphasized. Particular attention is paid to the problem of searching and identifying circulating permeability factors in the pathogenesis of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in patients with minimal changes and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: vascular permeability factor (VPF), vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP), soluble hemopexin (Hpx) receptor-receptor-receptor type (suPAR), cardiotropin-like cytokine-1 (CLCF-1) and anti-CD40 antibodies. It is noted that the role of such factors is not in doubt today, however, from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine, this role needs serious confirmation by specially formulated criteria.
Implementation of the principle of differentiation of execution of punishment in the norms of criminal executive legislation Russian Federation
Authors: Kirillov Mikhail , Petryanin Alexey , Savelyev Vladimir 
Published: January 2020

In this article, the authors analyze the implementation of the intersectoral principle of differentiation of punishment in the norms of the criminal Executive legislation of the Russian Federation.
The article analyzes the proposals and conclusions of scientists-penitentiaries on the application and implementation of intersectoral principle, however, the practice of implementing the principles in General, and the principle of differentiation of punishment in particular, remain today a key issue in the law enforcement activities of institutions and bodies of execution of punishment.
Serious disagreements arise within the norms of the Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation on the implementation of the principle of differentiating the execution of sentences for men sentenced to imprisonment, recognized as a particularly dangerous recidivism and serving their sentences in a special penal colony when transferring them from one condition to another. The same shortcomings can be seen in relation to women sentenced to imprisonment in penal colonies of the general regime, that is, the norms of the Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation do not correspond to intersectoral principles, contradict the achievement of the goals of criminal punishment.