bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A korai krisztalloidbolus előnyei felnőtt szeptikus betegek sürgősségi kezelésében
Authors: Xantus Gábor , Penny Allen , Norman Sharon E. , Kanizsai Péter László 
Published: September 2020

Absztrakt:
Az angliai Committee for Quality Improvement anyagi támogatást nyújt azon
sürgősségi osztályoknak, ahol a felnőtt, szeptikusnak véleményezett betegek a
beérkezéstől számított 1 órán belül kapnak széles spektrumú antibiotikumot és 30
ml/kg-os krisztalloidbolus-infúziót. A fentihez hasonló egyórás célkitűzés
számos más európai országban, az Egyesült Államokban és Ausztráliában is
meghatározó minőségi mutatóvá vált, ugyanakkor szinte megjelenésének
pillanatában éles támadások kereszttüzébe került, ugyanis az ajánlást
alátámasztó bizonyítékok egyrészt nem feltétlenül vonatkoztathatók a sürgősségi
ellátásra, másrészt valószínűleg idejétmúltak. A jelen cikk szerzői
szisztematikus áttekintést terveztek annak a kérdésnek a megválaszolására, hogy
az 1 órán belül beadott, 30 ml/kg intravénás bolus krisztalloidinfúzió valóban
jelent-e klinikai előnyt (a mortalitás vagy a kórházi ápolási idő tekintetében)
felnőtt, sürgősségi osztályon diagnosztizált szeptikus betegek kezelése esetén.
A kutatási protokollt a szerzők prospektív módon regisztrálták a PROSPERO-n. Két
párhuzamos lépésben 5 elsődleges (Embase, CINAHL, Medline, PubMed és Cochrane
Library) és több másodlagos adatbázist vettünk górcső alá a 2012 és 2019 közötti
időszakban teljes szöveggel megjelent cikkek vonatkozásában. Amennyiben a
kutatásnak sikerül minimum 15, az előre lefektetett beválogatási kritériumoknak
megfelelő cikket azonosítani, a szerzők megkísérelnek egy fix- vagy
randomeffektus-metaanalízist. Amennyiben ez nem lehetséges, Fisher-féle
kombinált p-érték kerül kiszámításra, és narratív szintézis kerül közlésre. A
sürgősségi keretek között végzett, magas szintű evidenciát produkáló kutatás
segíthet annak a felnőtt szeptikus betegcsoportnak (valamint a pontos klinikai
előnyöknek és/vagy iatrogén ártalmaknak) a beazonosításához, akiknek a
kezelésében a 30 ml/kg bolus krisztalloidinfúzió klinikailag igazolt előnyöket
eredményezhet. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(39): 1668–1674.
Dakwah Komunitas di Pedesaan dalam Perspektif Psikologi Komunikasi
Authors: Rustandi Ridwan 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis perilaku komunikasi, proses dan pengaruh komunikasi yang berlangsung di komunitas Majelis Remaja dan Pelajar Islam (MERAPI) Pangalengan di Kabupaten Bandung. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan perspektif psikologi komunikasi berkaitan dengan aktivitas dakwah berbasis komunitas di pedesaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas MERAPI merumuskan formulasi dakwah komunitas secara inovatif dan kreatif. Proses komunikasi berlangsung dalam konteks komunikasi kelompok kecil, kelompok besar, organisasi dan massa. Proses komunikasi ini berlangsung baik secara tatap muka maupun bermedia. Proses komunikasi mempengaruhi perilaku komunikasi. Pengaruh perilaku komunikasi dalam bentuk konformitas, fasilitasi sosial dan polarisasi. Ketiga perubahan perilaku komunikasi ini terjadi pada aspek pengetahuan, keyakinan, ritual, pengalaman dan komitmen.
ABSTRACT
This study seeks to analyze the communication behavior, process, and influence of communication taking place in the Pangalengan Community of Youth and Student Council (MERAPI) in Bandung Regency. The analysis was carried out using a communication psychology perspective related to community-based da'wah activities in rural areas based on qualitative methode. The results showed that the MERAPI community formulated an innovative and creative community da'wah formulation. The communication process takes place in small groups, large groups, organizations, and mass communication. This communication process takes place both face-to-face and media. The communication process affects communication behavior—the influence of communication behavior in conformity, social facilitation, and polarization. The three changes in communication behavior occur in knowledge, belief, ritual, experience, and commitment.
Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI) sebagai Harta Bersama Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Arso Arso 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This article discusses intellectual rights which intellectual rights have been recently acnowledged In indonesia. From the perspective of Islamic law intellectual rights can be considered as huqÃ»q mÃ¢liyyah (property rights). Even though they have no concrete forms, they have moral and economic values. In the context of separation between husband and wife, intellectual rights can be considered as marital property which should be divided upon divorce. Otherwise, it will create injustice and defiance from the principle of maslahah in Islamic law. This recent development on intellectual rights should be accommodated in legal framworks that regulate muslim marrriage in Indonesia, such as Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang Hak atas Kekayaaan Intelektual sebagai Harta Bersama menurut Hukum Islam. Hak atas kekayaan intelektual (HAKI) merupakan hak eksklusif yang diakui oleh negara melalui peraturan perundang-undangan atas kreativitas intelektual yang bersangkutan. HAKI sebagai salah satu huqÃ»q mÃ¢liyyah (hak kekayaan), merupakan benda tidak berwujud yang mempunyai nilai hak moral dan hak ekonomi yang berguna bagi kehidupan masyarakat dan kehidupan rumah tangga. Meskipun peraturan perundang-undangan terhadap HAKI tidak memberi ketegasan dan penjelasan tentang status HAKI sebagai harta bersama suami istri, namun melalui teori maslahat dan rasa keadilan serta merujuk Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, inkonstitusional HAKI dapat dikategorikan sebagai harta bersama dan masih relevan dengan pembagian hak masing-masing suami istri dengan bagian yang sama. Ketentuan pembagian harta bersama yang didasarkan KHI yang diberlakukan melalui Inpres No 1 tahun 1991, perlu ada penyempurnaan materi dan perubahan instrumen hukumnya, khususnya berkaitan dengan HAKI sebagai harta bersama .
Pinsip Kehati-hatian Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Dalam Pengurusan Peralihan Tanah Letter C
Authors: Wanda Hendry Dwicahyo , Sesung Rusdianto 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Land Acquisition Officer (PPAT) is often required to make the transfer of land right Letter C. As an official making an authentic deed, PPAT must have a precautionary attitude and good precision so that the deed made can guarantee the right of land for the community. In handling the land transfer of Letter C, PPAT needs to apply prudential principles in order to avoid problems in the future. PPAT should pay attention to the management in the kelurahan (officer in the level of village) associated with checking Letter C objects, documents related to the object, the identity of the parties, and permit applications. PPAT also needs to be careful in the management of the National Land Agency. The precautionary principles of PPAT are in need in order to avoid some possible problems in the future. It can also clarify the status of the object of sale and purchase, to avoid errors in the deed of sale of land made by PPAT, to create suitability of the contents of the deed of sale and purchase of land with legal deed taking place. These principles will maintain the dignity of the PPAT position and support the quality of work in making the deed and public services.
Abstrak: Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) seringkali diminta melakukan pengurusan peralihan hak atas tanah Letter C. Sebagai pejabat yang membuat akta autentik, PPAT harus memiliki sikap kehati-hatian dan ketelitian yang baik agar akta yang dibuat dapat memberikan jaminan hak atas tanah bagi masyarakat. Dalam pengurusan peralihan hak atas tanah Letter C, PPAT perlu menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian agar tidak terjadi permasalahan di kemudian hari. PPAT harus memperhatikan pengurusan di kelurahan/desa terkait dengan pengecekan obyek Letter C, dokumen terkait dengan objek, identitas para pihak, dan permohonan izin. PPAT juga perlu berhati-hati dalam pengurusan di Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Prinsip kehati-hatian perlu diterapkan dalam rangka menghindarkan PPAT dari permasalahan yang mungkin terjadi di kemudian hari, memperjelas status obyek jual beli, menghindarkan kesalahan dalam akta jual beli tanah yang dibuat oleh PPAT, dan menciptakan kesesuaian isi akta jual beli tanah dengan perbuatan hukum yang terjadi. Dengan prinsip kehati-hatian akan menjaga harkat dan martabat jabatan PPAT serta mendukung kualitas kerja dalam pembuatan akta dan pelayanan masyarakat.
Implikasi Akta Nominee Sebagai Dasar Permohonan Pengampunan Pajak
Authors: Agung Imelda , Kawuryan Endang Sri 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Tax forgiveness aims to attract repatriation funds belonging to Indonesian citizens who are abroad to be withdrawn to Indonesia. This tax forgiveness is also intended for th e taxpayers in Indonesia to acknowledge the truth of the real property owned. For the taxpayers who buy land or buildings who still use the nomineeâ€™s name can recognize the property again and reported as legitimate property, so that the taxpayer can report and pay the tax in accordance with the real circumstances. The tax forgiveness program is an opportunity for the abolition of tax payable, not subject to tax administration sanctions and criminal sanctions in taxation, by disclosing property by paying ransom as regulated in Law Number 11 on Tax Amnesty. The principle of composing the Tax Forgiveness Law is the principle of legal certainty, the principle of justice, the principle of expediency, and the principle of national interest. Taxpayers who already have assets or assets not yet certified must report it and pay the ransom.
Abstrak: Pengampunan pajak bertujuan menarik dana repatriasi milik WNI yang berada di luar negeri agar dapat ditarik kembali ke Indonesia. Pengampunan pajak ini diperuntukkan juga bagi Wajib Pajak di Indonesia agar mau mengakui kebenaran harta yang dimiliki sesungguhnya. Bagi para Wajib Pajak yang membeli tanah atau dan bangunan masih memakai nama orang lain (nominee) dapat mengakui kembali harta tersebut dan dilaporkan sebagai harta sahnya, sehingga Wajib Pajak dapat melaporkan dan membayar pajaknya sesuai dengan keadaan yang sesungguhnya. Program pengampunan pajak merupakan kesempatan untuk penghapusan pajak yang terutang, tidak dikenai sanksi administrasi perpajakan dan sanksi pidana di bidang perpajakan, dengan cara mengungkap harta dan membayar uang tebusan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tentang Pengampunan Pajak (Tax Amnesty). Adapun asas penyusunan Undang-Undang Pengampunan Pajak adalah asas kepastian hukum, asas keadilan, asas kemanfaatan, dan asas kepentingan nasional. Para Wajib Pajak yang telah mempunyai harta atau aset belum bersertifikat tetap harus melaporkannya dan membayar uang tebusan.
Interpretasi Ayat Iddah Bagi Wanita Menopause, Amenorea, Dan Hamil Dengan Pendekatan Medis
Authors: Musyafaâ€™ah Nur Lailatul 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This article discusses the verse of the Quran concerning iddah (waiting period after divorce or death of husband). The concerned verse is QS. 65:4. It stipulates iddah for menopause women, amenorrhea women, and pregnant women. Muslim jurists agree that waiting period for menopause and amenorrhea women is three lunar months, whereas pregnant women must wait until labor. Medical examination shows several advantages for waiting period. Firstly, the word â€œin irtabtumâ€ (when you have doubt) in the verse for menopause women, that women before menopause tend to get their menstrual period irregularly which in medical perspective a menopause women are those who have not get their menstrual period in a full year. Secondly, the attribute to women who not yet get menstruation and not yet pregnant, because there are two types of amenorrhea; primary and secondary. Primary amenorrhea for those who never get menstruation whereas secondary amenorrhea is caused by pregnancy or other causes. Thirdly, the attribute in the verse of iddah for pregnant women with â€œan yadhaâ€™na hamlahunnaâ€ not with â€œan yalidnaâ€ means that pregnancy take place when ovum was fertilized by sperm. Thus, when there is no pregnancy, either because of miscarriage or labor, the iddah concludes.
Key words: iddah, Quranic interpretation, medical knowledge
Fenomenologi Islamisme dan Terorisme
Authors: Rosdiawan Ridwan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: There are three mainstream theories which elucidate the relationship between Islamic doctrine and political actions that lead to terrorism acts of its believers: Firstly: they who believe that justification of violence and terror acts is inherent products of religious doctrine. Secondly: those who view that terrorism is profane matters, unrelated to religious doctrine whatsoever. Thirdly, opinion that state that terrorism is syncretism as well as interrelative modification between politics and religion. Although the three theories differ in concluding the role of religion in terrorism, they share some analytical approach, which put religion as doctrine and politics as political drive in every terrorism act. To measure the more dominant motive of the two can be done using two perspectives of phenomenology. First perspective views islamist movement as a form of anti modernism which emerges as a cure for western-type of modernization. The west is the enemy. Second perspective concludes that the movement is phenomenon of manifestation as well as response to post-modern development. Islamism emerges as something different, echoing cultural autonomy, alternative political entity as well as moral ideological critique of secularism brought by modernism.
Key words: Islamism, terrorism, phenomenology
Batasan Rumah Susun Yang Dijadikan Agunan Pada Bank
Authors: Bahrudin Rizal , Hartanto J. Andy 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This article discusses existence and the authority of certificate executorial of guarantee right to ownership right of apartment as loan collateral in credit agreement in bank. The law of Apartment has become object of collateral which can be burdened with the law of Guarantee Right and can only be subject of ownership right on apartment because it is an independent property. The legal consideration of execution for guarantee right on apartment is stipulated in article 20 of the law, in which object of guarantee right is sold through public auction and certificate holder of guarantee right is entitled to take all or part of the revenue to pay debts with the right before other creditors. The article suggests that when applying the principle of prudence, banks would not be able to channel loan or credit without collateral. Ownership right on apartment may be used as object of credit collateral and bound with guarantee right.
Key words: Apartment, collateral, credit
Konsepsi Ketatanegaraan Kahar Muzakkar
Authors: Bakar Abu 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: this article explains the political thought of Kahar Muzakkar. Kahar Muzakkar proclaimed his Islamic state with the name of Republik Persatuan Islam Indonesia (RPII) on 14 of May 1962 which is a realization of his Islamic political thought. Kahar Muzakkar wanted a federal state and positioned sharia as the state foundation. In addition to sharia, Kahar Muzakkar viewed that social justice and democracy were potential concepts that workable for his Islamic federal state. Concerning executive system, he opted for presidential system in which his Islamic federal state was to be led by a president directly elected by people with members of cabinet. Legislative body was also to be formed which would consist of Nation Assembly and the senate. Similar arrangement would be applied for states. Kahar Muzakkar believed that this model would save human civilization. He called this as Demokrasi Sejati in which the ultimate authority is God. Godâ€™s law is applicable for all aspects of life as has been revealed in the Quran and Hadith
Key words: kahar Muzakkar, Islamic Political Thought, Demokrasi Sejati
Menggagas Fiqh Realita Dalam Kehidupan Keagamaan di Indonesia
Authors: Kasdi Abdurrahman 
Published: September 2020

This article aims to describe the significant of the sociological approach to formulate the fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) of reality within the religious life of the Indonesian society. The study of reality is needed in the social and religious sciences, especially in the fiqh studies because it is capable to be a natural activator of the transformation in formulating the Indonesian fiqh. The research approach used is a sociological approach. The results show that the fiqh of reality is a part of the Islamic jurisprudence that has relevance to the reality of society. In applying of this fiqh, there are needs to be an effort to contextualize of interpreting the text so that the understanding of it is not literally according to the sound of the text. In this context, the reality consists of two forms, namely: a fixed and changing reality. The fixed reality is the nature (sunnah) of Allah in this universe which has been pointed out in the Qur'an that this reality will not shift. The changing reality can be seen from the general and partial reality. The general reality is a different human tradition because of difference in the place and time, while the partial one is just for certain individual condition. The implementation of the such fiqh is necessary for the Indonesian Muslims, especially in building the harmonization of the national life.
Wittgenstein on "Imaginability" as a Criterion for Logical Possibility
Authors: Trächtler Jasmin 
Published: September 2020

Throughout his whole work, Wittgenstein seizes on a distinction between logical and physical possibility, and impossibility. Despite this continuity and although, Wittgenstein brings in this distinction in various contexts and from different vantage points, he often solely brushes over it without elaborating in detail. In the so-called Big Typescript, however, he dedicates himself not only to the distinction between logical and physical possibility but also to the distinction between logical possibility and impossibility in particular investigations. In the course of these investigations, another aspect arises and is tossed and turned repeatedly by Wittgenstein – namely, the place of “imaginability” in these considerations.
On the basis of three focussed chapters in the Big Typescript, I argue that “imaginability” as an utterance of the form “being able to imagine ‘what it would be like’” can be allocated the place of a criterion for logical possibility. To this end, I will first outline the chapters 96., 27. and 26. in one section each. Although in these chapters, Wittgenstein only indicates rather than claiming explicitly “imaginability” to be a criterion for logical possibility, I will discuss in the last section how this conclusion can be drawn by combining the results of the previous sections.
The Students, the Local and the Foreign: Drama of Identity and Language in Mongolian-English Bilingual Schools
Authors: Komlosi-Ferdinand Flora 
Published: September 2020

Education in bilingual schools aims to equip learners with balanced bilingualism, increased (bi)cultural capital and a global mindset. Nevertheless, in a growing number of countries only local children attend such institutions, where foreign teachers are the almost exclusive manifestations of ‘globalness’. Dynamics among foreign and local teachers and students shape learners’ attitudes, their learning outcome and identity formation to an unexpected degree. This often produces unhealthy perceptions and behaviour towards among the groups and the taught languages as well, eventually students not benefiting from bilingual education to the expected extent, if at all. One of the oldest and one of the newest bilingual schools in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, were observed for this study. Local and foreign teachers of these schools contributed with their experiences in the form of unstructured interviews, while classroom observations shed light on students’ attitudes. The findings reveal that students respect local educators more and display more respect and discipline with them. However, pupils are usually more emotionally attached to foreign teachers, confiding in them and seeking their company on a daily basis, yet refusing to be disciplined and to study for their classes. Students’ unbalanced attitudes towards the two groups of teachers generated unease between the educators as well. This paradox created an unhealthy milieu in the schools and discouraged the development of a healthy perspective on (foreign) languages and identity. Teachers’ attitudes further compromised learners’ behaviour, as local educators stressed nationalism, while foreigners pressed towards the development of a more global mentality. Unfortunately, as none of the institutions had any policies to address this dilemma, eventually students developed behaviours contrary to the intended by the schools.
T-Phases Observed at the Ionian Seafloor: Seismic Source and Bathymetric Effects
Authors: De Caro Mariagrazia , Montuori Caterina , Frugoni Francesco , Monna Stephen , Cammarano Fabio , Beranzoli Laura 
Published: September 2020

AbstractT-waves are acoustic waves generated by earthquakes at the land–water interface. They can propagate efficiently for thousands of kilometers within the ocean’s low-velocity waveguide—the SOund Fixing And Ranging (SOFAR) channel. In the present work, we studied T-waves that propagate in the Ionian basin and are generated by regional earthquakes (epicentral distance &lt;1000  km) located in the Hellenic Arc (Greece). The Ionian Sea is a small basin that has strong bathymetric variations and is limited at its western edge by a steep continental slope—the Malta escarpment. T-waves from Greece were recorded by a broadband seismometer onboard one of seafloor-observing units of the Western Ionian Regional Facility of EMSO—European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and water column Observatory Research Infrastructure (see Data and Resources) deployed in the western Ionian Sea (Italy) at about 2100 m water depth. By studying the particle motion and T-phase energy flux (TPEF) of the T-waves recorded at the observatory, we find that the western Ionian Sea bathymetry is an efficient reflector for T-waves within the SOFAR channel. To investigate whether factors other than T-wave path effects drive TPEF levels, we also study the source part of the T-wave generation process.