bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Tugas Keluarga Dalam Mencegah dan Mengatasi Perilaku Bullying Dalam Kehidupan Anak
Authors: Astarani Kili , Taviyanda Dian 
Published: March 2020

Bullying merupakan perilaku agresif yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau kelompok terhadap orang-orang atau kelompok lain yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang dengan cara menyakiti secara fisik maupun mental. Bullying dapat dilakukan oleh seorang anak karena adanya proses meniru atau imitasi dari lingkungan terdekatnya. Bullying dapat terjadi pada anak TK, diantaranya adalah mengejek, menyebarkan rumor, menghasut, mengucilkan, menakut-nakuti (intimidasi), mengancam, menindas, memalak, atau menyerang secara fisik (mendorong, menampar, atau memukul). Diperlukan upaya untuk mencegah dan mengatasi perilaku bullying, yaitu dengan pendidikan kesehatan tentang anti-bullying pada pada orangtua dan anak serta perlunya menggiatkan pengawasan dan pemberian sanksi secara tepat kepada pelaku di TK Tunas Bangsa Kediri. Jumlah orang tua atau keluarga yang mengikuti Pendidikan Kesehatan Keluarga dan Anak Prasekolah dalam upaya mengoptimalkan Tugas Keluarga dalam mencegah dan mengatasi perilaku bullying dalam kehidupan anak di TK Tunas Bangsa adalah 17 orang. Dari 17 orang tersebut, 15 orang belum pernah menerima informasi tentang bullying serta upaya mengatasinya. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan, dari 17 orang, 13 orang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 4 orang memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, dan tidak ada yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang
Peningkatan Kualitas Kader Pembantu Pembina Keluarga Berencana Desa (PPKBD) Dalam Rangka Menumbuhkan Motivasi dan Kesertaan dalam Keluarga Berencana MKJP Menuju Bonus Demografi di Kecamatan Badas Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Wulandari Ratna Feti , Susiloningtyas Luluk , Fauziyah Nurin 
Published: March 2020

Masih rendahnya penggunaan MKJP (metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang), yang mana dari keseluruhan data didapatkan 17,8% dari jumlah peserta KB modern yang menggunakan KB MKJP, dan dari pengguna KB non MKJP didapatkan sebesar 82,19%. Salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam keberhasilan ber KB MKJP adalah salah satunya dari peran serta kader Pembantu Pembina Keluarga Berencana Desa (PPKBD), dimana peran dari PPKBD ini sebagai penyedia fasilitas khusunya tentang fasilitas KB di masyarakat dengan melakukan sosialisai tentang alat kontrasepsi kepada masyarakat. PPKBD terdiri dari seseorang atau beberapa orang kader yang bekerja secara sukarela serta berperan aktif dalam melaksanakan juga mengelola program KB Nasional ditingkat dusun. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang dan dapat memotivasi masyarakat untuk ikut serta dalam penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjangdi wilayah kecamatan Badas Kabupaten Kediri. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan ini terdiri dari 1) Pre test 2) Penyampaian materi dan kelompok diskusi serta kuis 3) Post test. Hasil dari Pengabdian ini setelah diberikan edukasi kader PPKBD berpengetahuan Baik sebanyak (90%) serta motivasi kategori baik (83,33%). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi pada kader PPKBD ini dikarenakan beberapa faktor yaitu adanya dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan dengan memberikan edukasi, dukungan dari tokoh masyarakat dan juga tokoh agama. Diharapkan kerjasama tetap berjalan antara tenaga kesehatan, kader, tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama demi terlaksananya program kampung Keluarga Berencana serta tercapainya target kesertaan KB MKJP
Дослідженна просторових ідентичностей внутрішньо переміщених осіб за допомогою картографічної візуалізації наративів місця проживання
Authors: Lazarenko Valeria 
Published: March 2020

Трансформація ідентичностей внутрішньо переміщених осіб (ВПО) висвітлюється як актуальна наукова проблема, що має декілька важливих соціально-психологічних та політико-психологічних аспектів дослідження, оскільки водночас торкається травматизації і переосмислення ідентичностей унаслідок переселення та збройного конфлікту – з одного боку, а з другого – формування у ВПО нових специфічних ідентичностей (наприклад, ідентифікація себе як представника “спільноти переселенців”). Отже, актуальність дослідження трансформацій ідентичностей внутрішньо переміщених осіб полягає як у важливості розкриття суті цього поняття для розуміння національної самосвідомості громадян, так і необхідності вивчення саме трансформаційних процесів, які відбуваються тут і зараз, доки конфлікт усе ще триває й істотно впливає на життя наших співгромадян. У контексті дослідження просторова ідентичність визначається як відчуття особою своєї належності до певного простору, що формується в процесі ідентифікації з певним місцем і з тими практиками, ритуалами та елементами досвіду, що усталилися в цьому конкретному місці. Метод ментального картографування розглядається як ефективний інструмент дослідження просторових ідентичностей, що має достатній потенціал, аби стати головним методом дослідження просторових соціальних ідентичностей ВПО. Зроблено висновок, що ментальні карти є достатньо візуалізованими, мають часову прив’язку та відкриту структуру, поєднують візуальні і вербальні способи комунікації, але водночас є валідним засобом дослідження ментальних репрезентацій простору і можуть стати ефективним засобом не тільки досліджень ідентичностей ВПО, а й засобом їх трансформацій завдяки рефлексивній роботі та переосмисленню досвіду в процесі інтерв’ювання.
Ключові слова: просторові наративи, внутрішньо переміщені особи, ідентичність, ментальне картографування, психологія простору.
Role of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (Tens) in Management of Pain in Osteoarthritis (OA) of Knee
Authors: Khan Moinuddin Hossain , Rahman Sohely , Hossain Md Shahadat , Hossain Muhammad Mahbub , Khatun Maksuda , Kamal AHM Mostafa , Ahmed Monzur , Pervin Sanjida , Nazneen Suraiya , Saha Kanol 
Published: March 2020

Context: Osteoarthritis is primarily a disease of cartilage as it is characterized by the degradation of hyaline cartilage in the joints. It is believed to be a dynamic disease that reflects the balance between destruction and repair. Clinically, there is pain, swelling of joints and limitation of motion. Pathological disease is characterized by focal erosive lesions, cartilage destruction, subchondral sclerosis, cyst formation and large osteophyte at the margin of the joints. The objectives of management of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee are to relieve pain, maintain or improve mobility, and minimize disability. Treatment options include non -pharmacologic intervention, drug therapy, and surgery. Different modalities of physical therapy have been shown to help improve clinical symptoms and function of knee OA with fewer adverse effects. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is among these non invasive therapies which have been used to treat a variety of painful acute and chronic conditions including osteoarthritis.
Material and Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 60 (sixty) patients attending in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, who were suffering from knee osteoarthritis. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, Group-A and Group-B. The patients were evaluated clinically and data was collected from both groups in a pre designed data collection sheet for visual analogue scale (VAS) on Pain, 50 feet walking time in seconds and tenderness index in every two weeks interval from the first visit for up to 6 weeks. All the data were analyzed by SPSS version 16.1.
Result : The present study showed pain, tenderness and walking time were significantly improved in Group A who were treated with TENS, NSAID & ADL instructions than in Group B who were treated with NSAID & ADL instructions after 6 weeks( P<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that application of TENS along with NSAIDs and ADL instructions is more effective in reduction of pain and improving functional performances in patients with knee osteoarthritis than the drug only treatment.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.1, April, 2018, Page 62-67
Comparative Efficacy of Phenobarbitone versus levetiracetam in the initial treatment of neonatal seizure
Authors: Khan Md Tafazzal Hossain , Rahman Mohammed Mahfuzur , Banerjee Manisha , Uddin Md Zahir , Nahar Nurun , Akhter Mahfuza 
Published: March 2020

Neonatal seizures are common in the first month of life and may impair neurodevelopmental outcome. Phenobarbitone (PB) currently represents the anti epileptic drug (AED) of choice, despite related to cognitive impairment in human subjects and limited efficacy. Intravenous levetiracetam is increasingly being used in the neonatal period to treat seizures. Presently, insufficient data about the efficacy and safety of intravenous levetriacetam in neonates, we have structured a randomized control trial with levetiracetam in the initial treatment of acute neonatal seizure.
Objective: To find out the efficacy of levtiraracetam for controlling the convulsions in acute neonatal seizures compared to phenobarbitone.
Methodology: The study was a randomized control trial. A total of 100 neonates from 0 day to 28 days of age irrespective of sex with clinical presentation of neonatal seizures admitted in the special care baby unit (SCABU) of Dhaka Medical College Hospital were included in the study and were randomly assigned to either levetiracetam or Phenobarbitone group after matching inclusion and exclusion criteria. The outcome variables were seizure control, times taken to be seizure free, and hospital stay. Outcome was evaluated through routine monitoring up to 48 hours and followed up to discharge or death.
Result: The study groups were almost similar with respect to their demographic characteristics like age, sex and gestational age. According to maternal obstetric data i.e- antenatal care (ANC), modes of delivery in the both groups were statistically not significant. Seizures status was nonsignificant in both groups. The study demonstrated that controlling the seizure with levetiracetam & Phenobarbitone were 66.0% and 34.0% respectively. Length of the hospital stay was shorter in levetiracetam group. Eventually the phenobarbitone group required more than one drug to control seizures.. But immediate adverse effect was not significant in both groups.
Conclusion: The study concluded that levetiracetum significantly control the convulsion in comparison to phenobarbitone as first line antiepileptic drug in the initial treatment of acute neonatal seizures. Both the modalities of treatment were found to have no adverse effect.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.2, October, 2018, Page 182-189
Disk diffusion Method in Enriched Mueller Hinton agar for determining susceptibility of Candida isolates from various clinical specimens
Authors: Mahboob Nabeela , Iqbal Hasina , Ahmed Mushtaque , Magnet Md Mehedi Hasan , Mamun Kazi Zulfiquer 
Published: March 2020

Background: Candida species are responsible for various clinical infections ranging from mucocutaneous infection to life threatening invasive diseases. Recently there is a serious concern with increased resistance of antifungal drugs and its consequences. Thus, identification of Candida and its antifungal susceptibility testing has a paramount significance in the management of Candidal infections. The aim of the study was to determine antifungal susceptibility pattern of Candida by Mueller-Hinton agar media supplemented with glucose and methylene blue for disk diffusion testing of fluconazole, miconazole, clotrimazole, amphotericin B and nystatin.
Methods: A total of 35 Candida species was isolated from 2000 clinical specimens over 6 month’s period from July 2016 to December 2016. Growths on Blood agar and chromogenic agar were evaluated for colony appearance and microscopic examination. Antifungal susceptibility testing was performed by disk diffusion using Mueller-Hinton agar supplemented with glucose and methylene blue.
Results: Candida species were more sensitive to clotrimazole (88.58%) and amphotericin B (88.58%) followed by nystatin ((77.14%), miconazole (74.29%) whereas fluconazole showed the highest level of resistance (60%).
Conclusions: The increase in resistance to fluconazole is of serious concern as it is the most commonly used azole for candidiasis. The sensitivity profile of Candida isolates will be helpful to choose appropriate antifungal agents, thus decreasing patient’s morbidity and mortality.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 28, No.1, April, 2019, Page 28-33
Efficacy of Bortezomib plus dexamethasone as a first line treatment in newly diagnosed cases of Multiple Myeloma: A Single Centre Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Sharmin Mahbuba , Islam Mohammad Manirul , Aziz Abdul , Shah Salauddin , Rahman Md Jalilur , Kabir ASM Anwarul , Kabir Amin Lutful , Hasan Md Rashedul , Rahman Farzana , Kabir SM Humayun , Azad Khan Abul Kalam 
Published: March 2020

Background: Multiple Myeloma (MM) accounts for 1% of malignant tumors and 10%–15% of hematopoietic neoplasms. Bortezomib, a first in class proteasome inhibitor, induces apoptosis and growth arrest and reverse chemoresistence in Myeloma cell and has demonstrated no irreversible adverse effect on haemopoietic stem cell. Dexamethasone increases the response rate. Thus, Bortezomib plus dexamethasone represent highly effective regimen for previously untreated Multiple Myeloma cases and significantly higher response rates approximately 70%– 90% have been observed.This combination thus may serve the basis of future strands of care in Multiple Myeloma patients.
Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy , safety and tolerability of Bortezomib in newly diagnosed cases of Multiple Myeloma patients in Bangladesh.
Materials & Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out in the Haematology department of BSMMU from June 2017 to December 2018. Patients received inj. Bortezomib (1.3mg/m2 ) 4 cycles as an intravenous bolus on days 1,4,8,11 in a three week cycle (twice weekly administration) in indoor and same patients as day care basis in outpatients department. Dexamethasone at 40 mg was given intravenously or orally on the day of and day after inj Bortezomib.A self administered questionnaire containing different set of questions regarding Multiple Myeloma were used for data collection.
Results: Among the study population, 93% of patients had anaemia followed by bone pain (86%) and renal impairment (39%). Out of 25 patients,complete response achieved in 13 patients (52%), where 4 patients(16%) showed partial response,6 (24%) showed very good partial response and 2 (8%) patients showed no response. The overall response rate was 92% belonged to partial,very goofd partial and no respone respectively. Death occurred in 3 cases (12%). 5 patients (20%) developed Bortezomib induced peripheral neuropathy.Life threatening intracranial haemorrhage occurred in two patients (8%). Death occurred in 3 cases (12%),2 patients due to intracranial haemorrhage and another from cardiac arrest. In this study,S. creatinine, â2 microglobulin and bony lesion variables showed significant association with treatment response.
Conclusion: Bortezomib plus dexamethasone is a highly effective and safe regimen for previously untreated multiple myeloma patients. This novel therapy in myeloma represent a new trearment paradigm targeting both tumor and microenvironment which has markedly improve overall response(OR), long progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS)across in all risk groups. Moreover,it can be administered safely in the outpatient setting provided by clinicians.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 28, No.1, April, 2019, Page 34-41
Comparison of Talc Pleurodesis versus Bleomycin in Malignant Pleural Effusion
Authors: Goni Mohammad Osman , Islam Mohammad Aminul , Alam Kamrul , Hossain Mohammad Zaid , Islam Tazul , Islam Kazi Saiful , Mahmud Hossain Al , Kabir Md Alamgir 
Published: March 2020

Back ground: Malignant pleural effusion can cause significant morbidity to terminal patients. Drainage and control pleural effusion can provide great palliation and improve the quality of life of these patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate which agent, bleomycin or talc pouring for pleurodesis is superior in terms of effectiveness, safety and cost.
Methods: It is a prospective randomized clinical trial from January 2013 to December 2014. A series of 38 patients entered in this trial. Inclusion criteria was diagnosed case of malignant pleural effusion either by fluid cytology or by pleural biopsy. Exclusion criteria was trapped lung, loculated effusions and life expectancy <1 month. Five grams of talc in 50ml of normal saline or 1 unit per kg body weight of bleomycin mixed in 50 ml of normal saline, was administered via chest tube thoracostomy after minimum drainage <100 ml daily in each patient. Treatment success was defined as the absence of recurrent pleural effusion on the chest radiography 1 month after pleurodesis.
Results: Treatment success was achieved in 16 out of 18 patients (89%) in talc slurring group versus 14 out of 20 patients (70%) in the bleomycin group (p=0.154). Fever, pain and hypersensitivity were the side effects of pleurodesis.
Conclusions: These results reflect that talc use was more effective than bleomycin in preventing early recurrence of malignant pleural effusions. Pleurodesis with talc instate of bleomycin can result in significant cost effective.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 28, No.1, April, 2019, Page 42-48
Prevalance and association of Helicobater Pylori with gastro-duodenal mucosal lesions in patients with dyspepsia
Authors: Siddique Abu Raihan , Hossain Liakat , Rana Mushtaque Ahmad , Banerjee Probir Kumar , Rahman Anisur , Chowdhury Md Asraf Uddin , Sina Hashmi , Yeasmin Sabiha , Siddique Abu Tanvir 
Published: March 2020

Helicobacter Pylori a very common worldwide infection is responsible for number of upper GIT lesions like gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric carcinoma and mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. On the other hand, dyspepsia is a wide spectrum of nonspecific upper GIT symptoms for which patients very frequently visit gastroenterology clinics. The objective of the study was to find prevalence of Helicobacter Pylori among the patients with dyspeptic symptoms who had gastro-duodenal mucosal lesions on upper GIT endoscopy and also if there is any association between these two variables. 164 cases of dyspepsia were done index upper GIT endoscopy as per inclusion and exclusion criteria from April 2018 to December 2018 in Seikh Sayera Khatun Medical College Hospital, Gopalganj. Two gastric biopsies (from antrum and body) were taken and immediately placed in a commercial RUT (rapid urease test) kit. Positive test (rapid urease test) was indicated by change in the color of the kit from yellow to pink or red within 24 hours. Out of 164 patients, 62 (37.8%) patients had gastro-duodenal mucosal lesions and rest(62.2%) showed normal upper GIT at endoscopy. Among the 62 patients highest (38) number of the patients endoscopy showed gastritis and least (3) showed gastric ulcer. Among 62 patients with endoscopic gastro-duodenal mucosal lesions, 36 patients were infected with Helicobacter Pylori. On the contrary 27 patients out of 102 subjects who had normal upper GIT at endoscopy recorded infected with Helicobacter Pylori. Statistically analysis was done using chi-square test with the help of SPSS software windows version 25. The level of statistical significance was set at 0.05. In our study it was observed that statistically there was significant relation of Helicobacter Pylori with gastro-duodenal mucosal lesions as P value was less than 0.05. In this study, we found that Helicobacter Pylori was significantly associated with gastro-duodenal mucosal lesions among the patients with dyspeptic symptoms. So, our suggestion will be to confirm H. pylori infection if anybody has gastro-duodenal mucosal lesions if a subject does upper GIT endoscopy for dyspeptic symptoms.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 28, No.1, April, 2019, Page 100-104
Cómo motivar a aprender en la universidad: una estrategia fundamental contra el fracaso académico en los nuevos modelos educativos
Authors: Romero Ariza Marta , Pérez Ferra Miguel 
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo aborda el tema de la motivación al aprendizaje en el marco de la reforma que las universidades europeas están implementando, encaminada a crear el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (eees) y a responder a las actuales necesidades formativas, basadas en el desarrollo de competencias y habilidades de auto-aprendizaje. La adopción del sistema europeo de transferencia de créditos (ects) y la reducción del número de horas de clases presenciales en pos de un tiempo de trabajo autónomo del alumno han provocado un fuerte cuestionamiento de los roles tradicionales docente-discente, de modo que el ser profesor evoluciona de transmisor de conocimiento a promotor y orientador del proceso de aprendizaje personal del alumno, facilitando que este sea capaz de continuar aprendiendo por sí solo el resto de su vida.
A partir de este análisis es fácil entender que para afrontar los mayores niveles de exigencia y esfuerzo asociados a un aprendizaje más autónomo y profundo, la motivación por aprender se hace más necesaria que nunca. Así, pues, el presente trabajo se basa en las evidencias recogidas en la literatura especializada, con el fin de extraer una serie de directrices que permitan asumir con éxito el nuevo rol de profesor-tutor, capaz de motivar al estudiante a aprender. Se presta especial atención a los aspectos del proceso educativo, que tienen una incidencia clave en la orientación hacia el aprendizaje: diseño y tipo de actividades, evaluación, grado de autonomía del estudiante y concepto de autoridad, relaciones sociales en el aula y mensajes implícitos y explícitos.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MAHASISWA MEMILIH FAKULTAS TEKNIK IBNU SINA SEBAGAI TEMPAT KULIAH
Authors: Hermansyah  
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui: (1) faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa memilih Fakultas Teknik Ibnu Sina sebagai tempat kuliah., (2) faktor mana yang paling dominan mempengaruhi mahasiswa memilih Fakultas Teknik Ibnu Sina sebagai tempat kuliah.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 335 orang mahasiswa baru pada semester 2019/2020 dan sampel sebanyak 188 orang mahsiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen yang berbentuk angket. Instrumen diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Semua variabel berpengaruh terhadap keputusan memilih Fakultas Teknik Ibnu Sina sebagai tempat kuliah, (2) Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan adalah variabel promosi, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh koefisien regresi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan variabel yang lain. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini disarankan kepada perguruan tinggi agar selalu melakukan riset secara terus-menerus untuk mengetahui perkembangan dan keinginan konsumen (mahasiswa) dalam megambil keputusan memilih tempat kuliah dan untuk penelitian selanjutnya memasukkan faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi konsumen (mahasiswa) dalam mengambil keputusan