bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dexamethasone Versus Magnesium Sulfate as an Adjuvant to Local Anesthetics in the Ultra-Sound Guided Injection of Piriformis Muscle for the Treatment of Piriformis Syndrome
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed Awad Alsaeid 
Published: August 2020

Background:Piriformis Syndrome (PS) is an underdiagnosed cause of buttock, thigh and leg pain, most probably because it is thought to be a rare cause of sciatica. PS is widely believed to be myofascial in origin.Materials and Methods:This prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study was conducted at the pain management department. 50 patients aged from 20 to 60 years old were included in this study. The selected patients were randomly allocated into 2 groups containing 25 patients each; Group D received a total of 5 mL which included 2mL lidocaine 2%, 2mL (8 mg) dexamethasone and 1mL normal saline 0.9%, and Group M received a total of 5mL which included 2mL lidocaine 2%, 3mL magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) (2.5%) . Patients demographic characteristics, baseline physical examination findings of the patients as well as the duration of pain were all recorded. Patients were re-assessed immediately after injection, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after the injection. Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) values were used at each evaluation time to assess the pain, while patients were in sitting, standing, and lying positions. All patients were assessed immediately and for 4 hours post-injection for any side effects related to the drugs used.Results:In the pre-injection time, immediately after and 1 week after injection, there were no statistically significant differences between groups D and M in pain values. While, on comparison between both groups, group M, was significantly better than group D, in NRS values 1 month and 3 months after injection. In group D, pain score values were significantly better immediately, 1 week, and 1 month after injection compared to the pre-injection values, while these values were not significantly different 3 months after injection compared with the pre-injection values. In group M, pain score values were significantly better immediately, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after injection compared to the pre-injection values.Conclusion:Magnesium sulfate was more effective, especially for long term pain relief (3 months) when compared to dexamethasone as they were used as adjuvants to lidocaine, if injected into the piriformis muscle (PM) guided by ultrasound in the management of PS refractory as initial conservative treatment.
Feasibility and Acceptability of Wearable Sleep Electroencephalogram Device Use in Adolescents: Observational Study
Authors: Lunsford-Avery Jessica R , Keller Casey , Kollins Scott H , Krystal Andrew D , Jackson Leah , Engelhard Matthew M 
Published: August 2020

Background
Adolescence is an important life stage for the development of healthy behaviors, which have a long-lasting impact on health across the lifespan. Sleep undergoes significant changes during adolescence and is linked to physical and psychiatric health; however, sleep is rarely assessed in routine health care settings. Wearable sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) devices may represent user-friendly methods for assessing sleep among adolescents, but no studies to date have examined the feasibility and acceptability of sleep EEG wearables in this age group.

Objective
The goal of the research was to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of sleep EEG wearable devices among adolescents aged 11 to 17 years.

Methods
A total of 104 adolescents aged 11 to 17 years participated in 7 days of at-home sleep recording using a self-administered wearable sleep EEG device (Zmachine Insight+, General Sleep Corporation) as well as a wristworn actigraph. Feasibility was assessed as the number of full nights of successful recording completed by adolescents, and acceptability was measured by the wearable acceptability survey for sleep. Feasibility and acceptability were assessed separately for the sleep EEG device and wristworn actigraph.

Results
A total of 94.2% (98/104) of adolescents successfully recorded at least 1 night of data using the sleep EEG device (mean number of nights 5.42; SD 1.71; median 6, mode 7). A total of 81.6% (84/103) rated the comfort of the device as falling in the comfortable to mildly uncomfortable range while awake. A total of 40.8% (42/103) reported typical sleep while using the device, while 39.8% (41/103) indicated minimal to mild device-related sleep disturbances. A minority (32/104, 30.8%) indicated changes in their sleep position due to device use, and very few (11/103, 10.7%) expressed dissatisfaction with their experience with the device. A similar pattern was observed for the wristworn actigraph device.

Conclusions
Wearable sleep EEG appears to represent a feasible, acceptable method for sleep assessment among adolescents and may have utility for assessing and treating sleep disturbances at a population level. Future studies with adolescents should evaluate strategies for further improving usability of such devices, assess relationships between sleep EEG–derived metrics and health outcomes, and investigate methods for incorporating data from these devices into emerging digital interventions and applications.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03843762; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03843762
Penerapan Metode UCD (User Centered Design) pada Perancangan aplikasi Fitur Darurat
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Marthasari Gita Indah , Nuryasin Ilyas 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakKasus bencana alam atau kecelakaan yang sering terjadi di Indonesia menimbulkan banyaknya nyawa korban yang melayang, hal ini dikarenakan keterlambatan dalam hal pertolongan utama, selain itu banyak dari masyarakat yang tidak tahu informasi mengenai instansi atau nomor telepon darurat yang harus dihubungi ketika dalam keadaan darurat.Kecanggihan teknologi yang semakin berkembang pesat mampu memberikan inovasi terbaru sehingga menciptakan telepon pintar (Smartphone). Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan teknologi yang ada adalah dengan cara menciptakan sebuah aplikasi darurat untuk menangani berbagai macam kasus seperti bencana alam, kriminal, kecelakaan, dan kebakaran.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan rancangan sistem aplikasi darurat dengan metode User Centered Design (UCD) untuk menganalisa kebutuhan sistem dan desain terdiri dari fitur, tata letak, huruf, ukuran huruf, dan warna, lalu menggunakan metode Waterfall untuk implementasi sistemnya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi darurat yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna terdiri dari fitur kondisi, panggil, berita, petunjuk arah, share facebook, login, daftar, dan edit profile, lalu untuk desain sistem pengguna memilih huruf Times New Roman, ukuran huruf sedang, serta warna biru tua, biru muda, dan putih.Abstract Due to the delay of giving the first aid, the case of natural disasters and accidents that frequently happened in Indonesia cause the rise of fatalities. Besides, there are a lot of people who lack information about where and who to contact when they are in an emergency situation. Indeed, nowadays, technology is rapidly growing that it is able to provide innovations. The latest innovation that is created is the smartphone. Creating an application−that helps to handle various cases such as natural disaster, crime, accident, as well as fire−in a smartphone is one of the existing uses of technology. As for the main purpose of this research is to generate the design of the emergency application system with User-Centered Design (USD) method to analyze system needs. The design itself consists of the feature, layout, font, size of the font, and color. In addition, for system implementation, Waterfall method is used. As a final product, this research produces a useful emergency application that suits the users’ needs. The application comes with many features: conditions, calls, news, directions, share to Facebook, log in, sign up, and edit profile. On the system design, the users can choose Times New Roman font, medium font size, and colors in dark blue, light blue, and white.
Perancangan Penyortiran Barang Berdasarkan Berat dengan Sistem Pick And Place Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Ramadhan Fajrian , Ta'ali Ta'ali 
Published: August 2020

Dalam dunia industri diperlukan suatu alat yang mampu beroperasi dengan cepat dan tepat sehingga proses produksi dapat berjalan dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Perancangan penyortiran barang berdasarkan berat dengan sistem pick and place berbasis mikrokontroler ini bertujuan agar mampu mengklasifikasikan benda berdasarkan berat agar tertata berdasarkan beratnya masing masing. Mikrokontroler ATmega32(Arduino Uno) berfungsi sebagai pusat kontrol sistem, Sensor load cell sebagai sensor pendeteksi berat benda, Motor DC sebagai penggerak konveyor dan motor servo sebagai penggerak dari sistem pick and place yaitu pergerakan lengan robot untuk memindahkan benda yang telah terdeteksi beratnya sesuai dengan yang telah ditentukan. Melalui tahapan proses perancangan mekanik dan pemograman sistem dengan menggunakan program dari Arduino IDE, serta hasil dari pengujian dan analisa data didapatkan sistem yang dapat bekerja dengan baik dan kontinu. Meskipun sistem dirancang hanya berupa prototype namun dengan menggunakan perangkat dengan standar industri bisa diaplikasikan dalam mendukung kerja dalam bidang industri yang otomatis dan efisien.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ARTISTIC ARCHITECTURE ON PERCEIVED USABILITY AND WILLINGNESS TO USE MOBILE COMMERCE APPLICATIONS
Authors: John Odule Tola , Olusola Adesina Ademola 
Published: August 2020

Creating a useful portable browser or program is a demanding challenge for organisations due to the size constraints of the display area, which additionally is contingent on usability, internet connectivity, efficient backup power and mobility. Users also expect performance equivalent to that of microcomputers. Portable display programmers need to surmount these challenges without compromising users’ concerns for safety and confidentiality. Various works in the past couple of years revealed the ability of a strongly perceived artistic architecture of a mobile website as a push to overcome clients’ reduced skill. The investigation conducted in this report sought to determine the distinct impact of eight artistic display on the of a mobile website or program and the corresponding clients’ . Organisations may thus take advantage of this knowledge to improve usage, trust, frequency of adoption and consequently financial rewards on m-commerce applications. This study uses a with a screening objective. Data for the experiment was sourced through a web-based questionnaire program, . At the same time, social network sites were used to disseminate the questionnaires to enable gathering a good number of respondents. The data collection instrument had statements with threshold for Ninety-six participants took part in the inquiry. In contrast, seventy-six participants completed the exercise, signifying an estimated. was used in the study of the association concerning the . package was utilised in the evaluation of the . Findings revealed that artistic architecture bears a substantial impact on of portable websites and programs as well as influences artefacts on such platforms. , as well as the of an application, turned out as two features with the highest impact on the two factors. That the orientation of their effects is a reverse of the conjectured outcome suggests that future work should explore this issue.
OPTIMASI SUHU ANNEALING UNTUK AMPLIFIKASI GEN AKTIN PADA PANDAN (Pandanus sp)
Authors: Larissa Anggisti  , Dewi Indriyani Roslim  , Herman  
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Genes expression information involved in Pandanus sp. adaptation in Kajuik Lake sp. to environmental stress is unknown. The genes expression analysis requires the internal control gene such as actin. Actin gene is one of the genes that can be expressed continuously at all stages of plant development. Before obtaining genetic information, it is necessary to isolate and amplify DNA. The purpose of this study was to determine the annealing temperature for actin gene amplification in Pandan (Pandanus sp.). The DNA amplification uses two primer pairs with 20 annealing temperatures. The annealing temperatures were calculated based on the mean values of Tm which were then reduced and added with 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1. The annealing temperature of 53.4 ºC (Tm +1) yielded single thick clear using. The annealing temperature of 53.4 ºC (Tm +1) using P_act_F / P_act_R1 primer pair yielded single, thick and firm DNA band. It was concluded that the annealing temperature for actinin gene amplification in Pandanussp was 53.4 ºC with primer P_act_F / P_act_R1.
Keywords: Actin gene, Annealing temperatures, PCR
UJI BERBAGAI DOSIS DAN FREKUENSI PEMUPUKAN NPK PADA TANAH BERGAMBUT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Selvia Sutriana  
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Lack of community interest in cultivating shallot because of the level of soil fertility in peatlands. The use of NPK 16:16:16 according to proper dosage and frequency of fertilization is important in increasing production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various doses and frequency of NPK fertilization on peat soils to increase onion production. The research was carried out in the Faculty of Agriculture UIR experimental garden for 3 months, starting from September to November 2017. The design used was completely factorial 4 x 4, various dose factors were 100, 200, 300, 400 kg/ha, and the frequency of fertilization factors were 1, 2, 3 times. Observations were made on the production parameters namely the number of tubers, tuber diameter, wet weight, dry weight, and the percentage of tuber shrinkage. Observation data were analyzed statistically and presented in tabular form. The results showed that the effect of real interactions on the dry weight of tubers per clump, the best treatment dose was 100 - 400 kg/ha with the fertilizing frequency of 1-3 times. The main effect of NPK fertilizer dose affects tuber diameter, the best treatment dosage is 300 - 400 kg/ha, while fertilizing frequency significantly influences tuber diameter, the best treatment is 3 times fertilization, while on dry tuber weight per clump, the best treatment is 1 and 3 times fertilization.
Keywords: Shallot, Dose, Frequency, NPK, Production
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN INPUT USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA SUNGAI GERINGGING KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: Sri Ayu Kurniati  , Darus  
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Shallots are a strategic commodity but still require attention in the use of optimal inputs to achieve maximum results. All farm inputs are still limited in number while high production is highly expected by farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of inputs, analyze the use of inputs in order to achieve optimal conditions and analyze the effect of input price changes on the optimal solution on red onion farming in Sungai Geringging Village, Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency. Descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis methods using Linear Programming. The results of input use research state that the area of the land is narrow that is an average of 0.25 hectares, the seeds are superior but the number of uses is still below standard, more use of labor outside the family, dominant farmers use inorganic fertilizers, use pesticides to repel pests and work equipment simple one. The use of farming inputs is not optimal so that the reduction or addition of input availability will not affect the total profit in optimal conditions. The effect of changes when an input price increases and decreases by 3.25 percent does not show a difference when compared to the initial optimal conditions.
Keywords: Optimization, Input, Shallot, Linear Programming, LINDO
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CACING SUTERA DENGAN PERSENTASE YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN LARVA IKAN BAUNG (Hemibagrus nemurus)
Authors: Solihin  , T. Iskandar Johan  , Agusnimar  
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted for 21 days starting from November 12 until December 2, 2017. Located at the Seed Fish Hall (BBI) Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Riau Pekanbaru. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of silkworm with the different percentages on the survival and growth of baung larvae (H. nemurus). The method used was an experimental method using Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 3 replications namely, P1 (Giving silkworm 3%/fish weight), P2 (Giving silkworm 6%/fish weight), P3 (Giving silkworm 9%/ weight of fish) and P4 (12% silkworm/fish weight). The test fish used were larvae of 3-day-old bamboo fish with an average weight of 0.02 gr and an average length of 0,7 cm. Larva baung fish obtained from the spawning in the Seed Fish Hall (BBI) Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Riau Pekanbaru. The container used is 10 liters or 10 liters capacity. From the research result, the best survival percentage on P4 is 90%, then P3 is 89%, then P2 is 87% and the lowest at P1 is 85%. The absolute and absolute highest absolute growth is found in P4 weighing 0,28 gr and length 2.13 cm, then P3 weighing 0,27 gr and length 2,10 cm, then P2 weighing 0,26 gr and the next 2,07 cm length lowest on P1 weighing 0.24 gr and length of 2,03 cm. The highest daily growth rate was also found in P4 13,81%, P3 13,57%, P2 13,32%, and the lowest in P1 was 13,05%.
Keywords: Silk Worms, Survival, Growth, Baung
PEMBERIAN PUPUK KASCING DAN POC NASA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Eni Farida  , Saripah Ulpah  , T. Edy Sabli  
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying vermicompost fertilizer and POC Nasa on the growth and production of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research has been carried out in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University for 4 months, starting from July to October 2018. The design used in this study was a factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is vermicompost fertilizer (K) which consists of 4 levels namely 0, 200, 400, 600 g / plot and the second factor is POC Nasa (P) consisting of 4 levels namely 0, 2, 4, 6 cc / l water. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, harvest age, number of tubers per clump, wet tuber weight per sample, dry tuber weight per sample, tuber weight loss. The last observation data were statistically analyzed and continued with a BNJ follow-up test at the 5% level. The results showed that the application of vermicompost fertilizer and poc nasa interaction significantly affected the parameters of plant height, age of harvest, the number of tubers per clump, dry tuber weight per sample, shrinkage of tuber weight, and the application of vermicompost fertilizer and poc nasa interactively had no significant effect on wet tuber weight parameters per sample with the best treatment is a concentration of 600 g / plot (K3) and 6 cc / water (P3) is a dose of 44.80 grams/plot.
Keywords: POC, Kascing, Shallot
The Effectiveness of Family Support on Pregnancy related to Anxiety at Kepanjenkidul Primary Care in Blitar
Authors: Unzila Regina Firda , Agustina Ika 
Published: August 2020

Pregnancy Related AnxietyÂ (PRA) is an anxiety felt by pregnant woman related to pregnancy. PRA is different from the general anxiety felt during pregnancy, and contributing to a greater risk of preterm birth. According to the survey at Kepanjenkidul Primary Care in Blitar City, there were 7 cases of preterm birth during 2017-2018. Family support could reduce the risk of PRA. Family support could make pregnant women calmer and relaxed during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of family support on the level of PRA at Kepanjenkidul Primary Care in Blitar. The study design was cross sectional, involved 50 respondents, chosen by accidental sampling. The data collected by PRAQ-R2 questionnaire used to measure PRA levels while social support questionnaire used to measure the support of family. The data was analyzed with Kendallâ€™s Tau. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of family support with anxiety levels by p value of 0.0001 <Î± 0.05. The study concluded there was an effect of family support on the level of pregnancy related to anxiety. The family supports could decrease the risk of pregnancy related to anxiety.
Kejadian Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Postpartum di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Ernawati Dwi , Merlin Wa Ode , Ismarwati Ismarwati 
Published: August 2020

Postpartum blues dikategorikan sebagai sindroma gangguan mental ringan yang sering dialami oleh wanita pasca persalinanÂ sehingga sering tidak dipedulikan, tidak terdiagnosa dan tidak tertangani, apabila postpartum blues ini tidak sembuh selama 2 minggu maka akan berubah menjadi postpartum depression dan postpartum psycosis.Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian postpartum blues pada ibu postpartum. Desain penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Tempat penelitian di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Jumlah sampel 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel quota sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariate.Â Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden mengalamiÂ postpartum blues (53,3%) dengan resiko sedang mengalami depresi postpartum (43,3%) dan resiko berat untuk mengalami depresi postpartum (10%). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 53,3% dari seluruh ibu postpartum di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta mengalami postpartum blues. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah adanya skrining postpartum blues oleh tenaga kesehatan sebelum ibu nifas di perbolehkan pulang dan ada kunjungan nifas bagi ibu ibu yang terdeteksi postpartum blues saat di rumah sakit.Â Postpartum blues is categorized as a mild mental disorder syndrome that is often experienced by postpartum women so that it is often ignored, undiagnosed and untreated, if the postpartum blues is not healed for 2 weeks it will turn into postpartum depression and postpartum psycosis. This study aims to determine the description of the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers. The research design used is quantitative descriptive with cross sectional time approach. Research site at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta. The number of samples was 30 respondents with a quota sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that some respondents experienced postpartum blues (53.3%) with a moderate risk of experiencing postpartum depression (43.3%) and a severe risk for experiencing postpartum depression (10%). Conclusions and Recommendations from the results of the above study it can be concluded that 53.3% of all postpartum mothers in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital experienced postpartum blues. The recommendation of this study is that health workers related to postpartum mothers should pay more attention to psychological adaptation of postpartum mothers and to be able to overcome the problems of postpartum blues