bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
بلوچستان میں سیرت نگاری کامختصر جائزہ
Authors: Achakzai Prof Dr Abdul Ali 
Published: December 2020

In the Arabic language the word sīra or sīrat (Arabic: سيرة‎) comes from the verb sāra (Present tense: yasīru), which means to travel or to be on a journey.A person’s sīra is that person’s journey through life, or biography, encompassing their birth, events in their life, manners and characteristics, and their death. In modern usage it may also refer to a person's resume. It is sometimes written as "seera", "sirah" or "sirat", all meaning "life" or "journey". In Islamic literature, the plural form, siyar, could also refer to the rules of war and dealing with non-Muslims. In Islam, Al-sīra al-Nabawiyya (Prophetic biography). Sīrat Rasūl Allāh (Life of the Messenger of Allah) or Seerah are the traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad from which, in addition to the Quran and trustable Hadiths, most historical information about his life and the early period of Islam is derived. This article attempts to briefly review the Seerah Writing in Balochistan. Especially the Introduction and services of those People who have performed the service of Seerah Writing has also been provided.
كتاب "سلسلة الأحاديث الضعيفة والموضوعة"میں شيخ ا لبانیؒ کےمنہج کاتحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Gondal Muhammad Yaqoob , Shahid Dr Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

The comprehensive study of any book is based on the study of author’s adopted methodology.This article contains on short introduction of Sheikh Albani and brief introduction of his book" Silsilah Al Ahadith Al Daeefah Wal Moudouah". It also contains on the necessary issues related to Sanad and Text (Matan) of Ahadith, on which Sheikh Albani foucused during his arbitration. For example, he mentioned the Text (Matan) of Hadith then mentioned its "Asaneed" by referring the other books of Hadith. He also foucused on checking the status of narrators in the light of "Ilm ur Rijal" principles. He also mentiontioned the references of “Moudouah Ahadith" from prominent books of Moudouah Ahadith. He has adopted the methodologies to accept or to reject the Hadith which are almost adopted by fore father Mohadithin. He aslo mentioned “Ilal ul Hadith” which are helpful for contemporary scholars to solve the problems of the authentication of Hadith.
تصوف اورشاعری کا انسلاک:شعر درد میں معرفت الٰہی کے بیان کا کشف المحجوب کی روشنی میں تجزیہ
Authors: Virk Dr Farhat Jabeen , Bilal Dr. Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

The Muslim Sufi poetry focuses on the purification of soul, mystical contemplation of God’s nature, reverence for humanity and sensibility of divine knowledge and wisdom. Khawaja Mir Dard (1721-1785), a poet, musician and Sufi mystic of the 18th Century Delhi belonging to Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi lineage of Sufism, is an important representa-tive of this poetic tradition. His patrilineal line traces back to Hazrat Khawaja Bahaud din Naqshbandi, the founder of Naqshbandi Sufi order, and matrilineage connects him to Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani, the founder of Qadiriyya Sufi order. Dard strongly believed that his poetry was divinely enthused through kashf (divine unveiling). Rooted in religious mission, he played a principal role in the development of classical Urdu literature. Dard wrote extensively including a collection of Urdu ghazals, a Persian divaan, a prose discourse called ‘Ilm-ul Kitaab’, a compilation of mystical sayings called ‘Chahaar Risaala’, and a book on the Muhammadi path. From an early age, he started searching for the true link of human body (self) by traversing various stages of deep indulgence and immersion. He adopted Sufi lifestyle to attain the wealth of divine enlightenment and observance of truth in such a way that his every second verse became a testimony to such Sufi inclination. Kashaf-ul-Mahjoob (Revelation of the Veiled) written by the 11th-century saint Shaykh Syed Ali al-Hujwiri popularly known as Data Ganj Bakhsh, remains an influential Sufi manual for such poetic endeavors. Kashaf-ul-Mahjoob, the earliest formal treatise on Sufism originally written in the Persian language serves as a guide to ingress the hidden world enabling to traverse the stages of awareness. Following the same path described in Kashaf-ul-Mahjoob, Dard’s poetry offers a distinct flavor of how to search divine in the human heart and the universe. This article qualitatively explores the narration of Devine message in Dard’s poetry while using the Kashaf-ul-Mahjoob as a reference point.
Discourse Analysis of Allah’s Conversations with His Creatures in the Holy Qura’an
Authors: Ali Dr. Syed Shuja'at , Agha Dr. Syed Bacha 
Published: December 2020

Linguistics, through discourses analysis, offers us guidelines for holding successful conversation by following some principles. It guides us about the strategies on when and how to slip into conversation and what type of qualities should we have in our responses to be cooperative in conversation. Qura’an, being the book of guidance by our Creator, also tenders some exquisite models of conversation from the analyses of which some useful rules of successful conversation can be deduced. Some of the dialogues that Allah held with His creatures find mention in the Holy Qura’an. The purpose of these dialogues with the creatures is their well-being and reformation and at the same time they serve as superb models of guidance, insight and high standard of morality. Along with these conversations, there are some verses in the Holy Qura’an where Allah gives us explicit guidelines for conversation. Analyses of conversations of Allah with the angels, Satan, and the prophets like Ibrahim, Noah, Musa, and Mohammad (mpbh) were carried out with the supporting guidelines of conversation from the Allah in the Holy Qura’an. In these conversations we find, apart from the generally known Gricean maxims of cooperation, some other principles that make conversation successful, moral and pleasant.
I-Pad Based Arabic Language Teaching Method in Al-Azhar Cairo Islamic Senior High School Palembang Indonesia
Authors: Sakinah Diah 
Published: December 2020

We are now living in 21st century, the century of development of technology, datas and digital trends. Several kinds of job have been replaced by their digital versions. Electronic based learning method has been a familiar skill found at majority of school in this century. The motive behind this method is to reduce the illiteracy of technology among students by introducing them how to use some technological devices effectively so they can understand, evaluate and participate on it. In addition for the method of Arabic teaching in Indonesia should be changed into e-learning based as a way to face recent challenges and problems while teaching. One of those problems is the less attention from students to learn Arabic language due to some difficulties of Arabic language teaching books and its material, as well as limited devices they can use. It’s known that this Islamic boarding school is the only school signed up its name on iTunes U platform. This paper is a descriptive qualitative research which took respondents of 10 students of Al-Azhar Cairo Islamic Senior High school Palembang, Indonesia. The data are collected based on interviewing, informing and collecting files. The data collection is completed using Miles and Huberman’s data collection method in descriptive explanation. Finally this research concluded that the iPad based learning method used by this school did impacted well on gaining student’s attention in learning Arabic language including its basic skills (listening, reading, speaking, and writing)
Learning to Read and Memorize the Qur'an as the Media to Help Make Easier the Students in Studying Arabic at Al-Azhar Cairo Islamic School of Palembang Indonesia
Authors: Brian Athoillah Achmad 
Published: December 2020

Al-Azhar Islamic school Cairo Palembang is one of the school's curriculum of Al-Azhar Cairo Egypt in the field of tahfidzul qur’an, Ulum Al-Syar'iyyah and the Arabic language. The third matter that is all based on the Arabic that is good and right in order to support the achievement of a taerget that has been set by the school. Learn Quran is the basic foundation which was almost unknown even felt by every muslim when still aged. Starting from pronouncing the letter per letter to understand it properly and correctly. Likewise in this school, also did not immediately leave the important teachings of already planted by the teachers who have been teaching him. Not a few pupils from this school who come from schools that barely taught again during the SD. As Christian schools or the like. It is clear to students the impact when they entered the Al-Azhar Islamic school Cairo. Starting from reading the Qur'an to other Islamic lessons. Especially the three material taken directly from Cairo Egypt writers already mentioned at the beginning. The impact is felt when taught their kids that are still far in the arab berbahsa pretty much felt by most faculty. And then learn the Qur'an was one of the influences for students who are native speakers. Why learn the Qur'an? Because according to save writers studying the Qur'an is the basic foundation then will be able to speak Arabic well. Or have more precision level. As time went on in this school have started there though has not been so significant target achievements but it is demonstrating that that learning the Qur'an also has an impact on pupils in understanding arab criticism. As for the influence that can be pursued in a way getting used, provide understanding, invites them to participate actively in the reading or studying the Qur'an.
Diego León de Pinelo contra Justo Lipsio
Authors: Gerbi Antonello 
Published: December 2020

Una de las primeras polémicas sobre el Nuevo Mundo. Artículo del doctor Antonello Gerbi sobre la figura de Diego de León Pinelo y Justo Lipsio. El estudio de Gerbi concluye en lo siguiente “1648-1945… Casi tres siglos han transcurrido. El polvo se acumula igualmente sobre los pergaminos del Lovanio y del Hypornnema. Polillas imparciales resuelven la diatriba devorando a ambos litigantes. América ha crecido, como soñaba Lipsio, como auguraba Pinelo. El Sol del Nuevo Mundo sube seguro al cenit. Lástima que en demasiadas partes del más latino de los continentes el latín sea una lengua más muerta que nunca. ¿Venganza póstuma por la "injuria" del sumo latinista de Lovaina?... ¿O póstuma aquiescencia a su juicio sumario?… El agudo Don Diego habría encontrado, sin duda, la manera de combinar las dos interpretaciones,- en un epigrama latinoamericano
El libro en México
Authors: Valle Rafael Heliodoro 
Published: December 2020

El eminente escritor y erudito Rafael Heliodoro Valle, sustentó con motivo de su visita a Lima una interesante conferencia sobre "El Libro en México". En el local que ocupaba provisionalmente la Biblioteca Nacional, y bajo los auspicios de la Embajada de México, el distinguido hombre de letras y profesor de la Universidad de México desarrolló su charla ante una numerosa concurrencia, e hizo entrega de la obra "Arte Precolombino de México y de la América Central".
La literatura y la historia italianas a través de las clasificaciones Dewey y del Congreso
Authors: Pincherle Alberto 
Published: December 2020

El artículo trata sobre la necesidad de adaptación de los sistemas de clasificación decimal de Dewey o el de la Biblioteca del Congreso de Washington, a las condiciones y tradiciones culturales del medio, a fin de satisfacer las necesidades peculiares de cada biblioteca en concreto. En esta ocasión, el autor sustenta la necesidad de adaptación de los sistemas de clasificación aludidos, en relación con la literatura, la lengua y la historia italianas.
Manuscritos : su cuidado y catalogación
Authors: Rodriguez Odile 
Published: December 2020

Desarrolla la importancia de la redacción de un catálogo de manuscritos y las dificultades que se presentan en su tratamiento; las características de su descripción para ofrecer a los estudiosos una idea completa de lo que este contiene, así como, datos sobre su aspecto exterior y su procedencia.
Destaca también la importancia de la preservación de los manuscritos, que son, casi siempre, únicos en su género, por lo que su deterioro o pérdida resulta algo irreparable.
Un importante manuscrito de Juan del Valle Caviedes
Authors: Xammar Luis F. 
Published: December 2020

Artículo sobre la hermosa colección de sonetos de Juan del Valle Caviedes, una de las mejores riquezas del manuscrito perteneciente a la Biblioteca de Lima.
Los veintitrés sonetos inéditos que a continuación se publican, presentan las dos actitudes esenciales del alma del poeta: La posición irónica y escéptica, que puede suponerse propia de sus años mozos, y el tono de emoción cristiana y acendrado arrepentimiento que, probablemente, surgió cuando la vida puso en su espíritu su mensaje de angustia, de dolor y de desengaños. Todos ellos contribuyen a integrar los rasgos de la fisonomía definitiva, que con los años vendrá, del gran satírico colonial.
Propósitos de un sistema moderno de Bibliotecas Públicas en la República de Panamá
Authors: Patiño Galileo 
Published: December 2020

Charla dictada por el Director de la Biblioteca Nacional de Panamá, en la Escuela Normal "J. D. Arosemena" a los Maestros de las escuelas rurales durante el Curso de Verano de 1946. La charla sostenida por Galileo Patiño trata sobre la importancia de un sistema moderno de bibliotecas, que está equipado y actúa como una agencia educativa para adultos, jóvenes y niños.
Bibliotecas Infantiles y Escolares
Authors: Adrianzén Trece Blanca 
Published: December 2020

Estudio sobre la importancia, características y funciones de las bibliotecas infantiles y escolares. El extenso trabajo de Blanca Adrianzén, publicado en la presente edición de Fenix, puede servir a los lectores como una guía para la gestión y organización de este tipo de bibliotecas.
José Canterac : de la historia local a la historia global
Authors: Tauzin Isabelle 
Published: December 2020

Revisa la vida de José Canterac, recurriendo a diferentes clases de textos redactados por el general contrarrevolucionario afincado en el Perú; como son los resúmenes mensuales sobre la guerra cotidiana en el Alto Perú entre junio y noviembre de 1818, los partes militares dirigidos al virrey sobre las acciones que Canterac llevó a cabo entre setiembre de 1821 y marzo de 18242 y que fueron imprimidos por el Estado Mayor del Ejército realista, y por último: la correspondencia privada con el intendente de Arequipa Juan Bautista Lavalle.
El rastro de Alejandro Dumas en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú
Authors: Amador Yonz Laura 
Published: December 2020

Describe la carta de Alejandro Dumas padre que guarda la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú, y que fuera entregada junto con otros documentos valiosos con motivo del sesquicentenario de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú. La donación fue hechao por el diplomático y escritor Pedro Ugarteche Tizón, biógrafo y secretario de la presidencia del general Luis Sánchez Cerro.
El murciélago: la caricatura política peruana durante la Guerra del Pacífico
Authors: Rivera Escobar Raúl 
Published: December 2020

Analiza "El Murciélago" del famoso y erudito jurista, periodista y escritor Manuel Atanasio Fuentes, conocido por el mismo seudónimo que daba nombre a su publicación Fundado a inicios del primer gobierno de Castilla, y siendo relanzada en una nueva etapa el 6 de abril de 1879, justo al día siguiente de la declaratoria de guerra. Desde aquel número prospecto, El Murciélago sacó a relucir el estupendo manejo del humor de Fuentes, diestro tanto en la prosa como en el verso. Su agudo sarcasmo, tan característico de su estilo, se concentró desde el comienzo en destacar las "cualidades" como "pueblo civilizado" del vecino país del sur, remontándose hasta tiempos pasados.
Alejandro Deustua: Un filósofo educador en la dirección de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú (1918-1928)
Authors: Paredes Lara Jorge 
Published: December 2020

Destaca diversos aspectos de la obra realizada por Alejandro Deustua en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú durante los años comprendidos entre 1918 y 1928, periodo en que estuvo a cargo de la dirección de la entonces llamada Biblioteca de Lima. Para entender un poco el perfil del director trataremos sobre su personalidad y en seguida desarrollaremos temas relacionados propiamente con la gestión, tales como infraestructura del local, colecciones de textos y el personal bibliotecario.
The Spectrum of β-Thalassemia Mutations in Batman, South-Eastern Turkey
Authors: YİLMAZ Sedat 
Published: December 2020

Objective: In this study, we aimed to determine the mutation types and the frequencies of these mutations in the patients with thalassemia in Batman province and to provide the use of these findings in genetic counselling.
Methods: The study included 46 patients (27 male and 19 female) with a mean age of 9.5 ± 3.6 years (range: 3-16 years). In this study, mutations were determined by sequence analysis method.
Results: 7 different mutations were detected in patients. IVS-I-110 (G>A) (56.25%), codon 44 (-C) del (16.25%), IVS-I-1 (G>A) (12.5%), IVS- II-1 (G>A) (6.25%) were the most common and they were found to constitute 91.25% of the cases. As in other regions of Turkey, IVI-1-110 (G >A) was the most frequent mutation detected. In this study; 28 mutant alleles including IVS-I-110 (G>A)/IVS-I-1 (G> A) (4), IVS-I-110 (G>A)/IVS-II-1 (G> A) (4), codon 8 (-AA) del/IVS-1-110 (G>A) (1), codon 8 (-AA) del/ codon 44 (-C)del (1), codon 15 (GG-GA)/codon 44 (-C) del (1), codon 44 (-C) del/IVS-I-1 (G> A) (1), codon 44 (-C) del/ IVS-II-1 (G> A) (1), codon 44 (-C)del/IVS-I-110 (G>A) (1) were found to have formed a compound heterozygous mutation. Among the β-thalassemia patients in Batman province, 29 (56.25%) were determined to have β⁺ mutation, and 26 (43.75%) had β° mutation.
Conclusion: It is important that we, in our study, discovered IVS-II-1 (G>A) mutation compounded with heterozygous in five patients and codon 8 (-AA) del mutation as homozygous in one patient who presented a clinical manifestation of thalassemia intermedia despite having homozygous beta thalassemia. These results will contribute to genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis.
Copeptin levels are more elevated and associated with cardiovascular events in the unity of chronic ischemic heart and chronic kidney diseases
Authors: BABAT Naci 
Published: December 2020

Objective: Copeptin comprises the C-terminal part of the Arginine vasopressin (AVP) precursor, is co-secreted with AVP and is a stable surrogate marker for AVP release, making it much easier to measure. Elevated levels of serum copeptin in both cardiovascular and renal diseases were known but the amount and predictive value of copeptin in the unity of these diseases is unknown.
Methods: A study composed equally divided five groups, total of 150 adult patients. Group I and group II composed study groups which included the patients of chronic ischemic heart (CHID) and chronic kidney diseases (CKD) respectively. Control groups such as group III, IV and V included only patients of CHID or CKD. Copeptin, hs-CRP and pro-BNP levels were analyzed in all patients and their relationship with adverse outcomes were evaluated.
Results: Serum levels of copeptin, hs-CRP and pro-BNP were higher in patients of study groups than patients of control groups and it was found statistically meaningful (p
Anticoagulant And Antiplatelet Medication Awareness Of Preoperative Patients
Authors: TOLUNAY Hatice 
Published: December 2020

Objective: To determine anticoagulant and anti-platelet medication awareness of peri-operative patients
Method: A questionnaire was applied to the 208 preoperative patients taking anticoagulants (AC) or anti-platelets (AP). The questionnaire included the questions about whether they were using any drug that thinners blood or prevents clots, indication and duration of drug use, whether they underwent an operation while using the drug, whether they knew that the drug should be discontinued in case of undergoing an operation and presence of a planned surgical procedure when commencing the drug.
Results: Mean age of the study population was 63.3±12.7 years and 50.5% of the patients were male, 27.9 % of the patients were illiterate, 39.4% of patients were not aware of using AC or AP and 12.5% of patients didn’t know duration of AC or AP use. An operation had been planned before commencement of the drug in 9.1% of the patients. The incidence of undergoing a surgical procedure while using AC or AP was 18.8%. While 23.1 % were urgent, 76.9% were elective procedures. General anesthesia was applied in 41% of these patients. When the patients who were aware or unaware of AC or AP use were compared, mean age was younger and level of education was higher among the patients who were aware of using AC or AP (p=0,018 and p
Omuz Ultrasonografi İncelemesi Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme’nin Yerini Alabilir Mi?
Authors: ERDOĞAN Hasan 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Omuz patolojilerinin incelenmesinde manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) altın standart tetkiktir, ancak statik bir yöntemdir, maliyeti yüksektir ve inceleme zamanı uzundur. Ultrasonografi (US) ise hızlı sonuç veren, kolay uygulanan, ucuz ve yaygın bir görüntüleme yöntemidir, fakat MRG’ye göre daha subjektiftir ve tecrübeye oldukça bağımlıdır. Biz bu çalışmada omuz eklemi patolojilerinin tanısında, artan tecrübe ile birlikte US’nin tanısal doğruluğunu MRG ile karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.
Yöntemler: Yeterli düzeyde omuz US tecrübesi olmayan bir radyolog, omuz US ile ilgili mevcut literatürü okudu. Daha sonra 2 hafta boyunca, MRG bulguları bilinen 100 hastaya eğitim amaçlı olarak US incelemesi yapıldı. Sonraki 5 hafta boyunca ise, her hafta 50 hasta olmak üzere, çalışmaya dahil edilen toplam 250 hastaya önce US, sonra MRG tetkiki yapılarak, artan US tecrübesi ile birlikte, US ve MRG bulguları arasındaki uyumun artıp artmadığı araştırıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların 160'ı (%64) kadın, 90'ı (%36) erkekti. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 54±11,7 olarak saptandı. Her hafta incelenen hastalar ayrı bir grup olacak şekilde, toplam 5 grup şeklinde değerlendirme yapıldı. İlerleyen haftalara göre artan US tecrübesi ile birlikte elde edilen sensitivite, spesifite, pozitif prediktif değer ve negatif prediktif değerler hesaplandı.
Sonuç: Omuz eklemi patolojilerinde yeterince tecrübe kazanıldığında US’de tanısal doğruluk belirgin düzeyde artmaktadır. Parsiyel yırtıklarda US’nin başarısı MRG’nin gerisindedir. Eklem aralığında efüzyonu göstermede US, MRG’ye göre geride kalırken, subakromial-subdeltoid efüzyonu göstermede sensitivite ve spesifite MRG’ye yakındır. US’nintotal yırtıkları, biceps tenosinovitini ve akromioklaviküler eklem dejenerasyonunu saptama oranları MRG ile benzer düzeydedir. Kalsifik tendinitleri, biceps subluksasyonu-dislokasyonunu ve impingementi göstermede ise US’nin MRG’den daha başarılı olduğu görülmüştür.
Sí, profe, pero… La enseñanza de la argumentación oral en el aula de E/LE
Authors: Martínez Amparo Alemany 
Published: December 2020

Resumen: El trabajo que se presenta es una propuesta teórico-práctica sobre la argumentación oral en el aula de E/LE a partir de ciertos conceptos sobre la argumentación como los topoi o los tipos de argumentos. El estudio se divide en dos secciones: por una parte, se mostrarán las bases teóricas en la que se sustenta la propuesta y; por otra parte, se propondrán una serie de actividades para llevar a cabo en el aula de E/LE con el objetivo de mejorar las habilidades argumentativas de nuestro alumnado.
Palabras clave: argumentación en la lengua, topoi, orientación argumentativa.
Yes, teacher, but… Learning to teach oral argumentation in E/LE classroom
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to explain how the theory of arguments can help E/LE students to improve their oral argumentative skills. For instance, notion like topoi, which is a concept of the theory of arguments based on Anscombre and Ducrot approach, or even the types of arguments. To do this, this paper first displays the theoretical basis of this framework, and second it promotes a set of activities to achieve an improvement in the student’s argumentative skills.
Key words: theory of arguments, topoi, argumentative orientation