bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antiviral Potential of Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Oil and COVID-19
Authors: Ramesh S.V. , Pandiselvam R. , Hebbar K.B. , Manikantan M.R. , Beegum P.P. Shameena , Praveen Shelly , Sruthi N.U. 
Published: November 2020

Background:
COVID-19 caused by the novel SARS Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is causing serious blockades
in the global public health sphere. In the absence of a powerful antiviral treatment, exploration of plant-based products with
antiviral potential has gained interest.

Scope and Approach:
This commentary presents the prospects of utilizing coconut oil directly or its derivatives such as
monolaurin in treating COVID-19 with a special emphasis on their biochemical characteristics features. The potential pitfalls
therein and way forward are also highlighted.

Key findings and conclusions:
There are enough research-backed evidences to demonstrate the antiviral capabilities of coconut oil and monolaurin. Possibility of developing a medium chain fatty acid-based nasal spray as a prophylactic or therapeutic
is also discussed. Nevertheless, the potential impediments in devising suitable therapeutic models to treat SARS-CoV-2 are
presented.
Propagasi in vitro tanaman kurma (Phoenix dactylifera L.) pada bioreaktor dengan perendaman sesaat
Authors: SAPTARI Rizka Tamania , SINTA Masna Maya , RIYADI Imron , PRIYONO . , SUMARYONO . 
Published: November 2020

The cultivation of date palm in Indonesia has increased since the last decade. However, the superior date palm seedlings are still limited and most of them are imported from other countries. The mass supply of superior date palm seedlings can be provided by in vitro propagation in the bioreactor. Therefore, the research was conducted to develop a protocol of date palm in vitro propagation by using Temporary Immersion Bioreactor (TIB). The in vitro propagation was carried out through somatic embryogenesis technique using meristematic tissues isolated from offshoots of date palm female clone cv. Zambli as explants. The explants were sterilized and then cultured to produce embryogenic calli and somatic embryos. Afterwards, somatic embryos germination and plantlets formation were conducted in TIB with treatments of immersion period: 3, 10, and 30 minutes every 6 hours, with 8 replications, The results showed that the optimal somatic embryo germination in TIB was with the immersion period of 30 min every 6 h, resulting in the most formation of shoots and fresh biomass weight increment up to nearly threefold in 6 weeks. Thereafter, plantlets formation in TIB with immersion period of 10 min and 30 min every 6 h exhibited similar performances in producing more plantlets with higher total fresh weight and better vigor than those of 3 min every 6 h. However, there were more rooted plantlets in the TIB with immersion period of 10 min every 6 h. Based on the results, an in vitro propagation protocol via somatic embryogenesis in TIB has been successfully developed for mass propagation of date palm cv. Zambli, which produced plantlets with good vigor and rooting.
Retos para la educación en enfermería
Authors: González-Escobar Dianne Sofia 
Published: November 2020

La identificación de las necesidades y los retos a los que debe responder la educación de enfermería deben
ir de la mano del conocimiento y análisis de los debates y exigencias a los que se enfrenta la educación
superior, como agente de cambio y desarrollo, no soloen los países de América Latina sino a nivel global.
Aunque se han logrado enormes avances sobre el conocimiento y la investigación, sectores importantes de la población aún se encuentran sin acceso a los servicios sociales básicos, al empleo, a la salud y a la educación, entre otros. Es por eso, que frente a estas situaciones, la educación superior tiene la responsabilidad de intervenir por ser “ un bien público social, un derecho humano y universal, y un deber del Estado; principios que se fundamentan en la convicción profunda de que el acceso, el uso y la democratización del conocimiento es un bien social, colectivo y estratégico, esencial para poder garantizar los derechos humanos básicos e imprescindibles para el buen vivir de nuestros pueblos, la construcción de una ciudadanía plena, la emancipación social y la integraciónsolidaria” (1).
Preoperative Vascular Mapping With Doppler Ultrasound—A Standardized Protocol in Vascular Access for Hemodialysis
Authors: Gomes António , Germano Ana , Domingos Fernando , Nunes Vitor 
Published: November 2020

Highlights
Preoperative DU is recommended by international guidelines. Preoperative vascular mapping is of utmost importance for surgical planning. Standard protocols are needed to ensure reproducibility of methods and studies. We present our setting and describe in detail our standard protocol.
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Placement in a Total Artificial Heart Recipient
Authors: Presti Carmen Rosa , Sespene-Lopez Lorelei , Perez Christian 
Published: November 2020

Highlights
The bedside placement of a peripherally inserted central catheter is contraindicated in patients with a total artificial heart. An emergent situation prohibiting radiographic guidance of central line placement in a patient with a total artificial heart is described. Techniques used to successfully place a peripherally inserted central catheter are noted to help guide clinicians faced with vascular access challenges in a patient with a total artificial heart.
EFEKTIVITAS NEURAL MOBILIZATION TERHADAP PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA ISCHIALGIA
Authors: Khadijah Siti , Budi Ilham Setya 
Published: November 2020

Tujuan Mengidentifikasi efektivitas neural mobilization terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada pasien ischialgia et causa compression fractures.Metode Metode penelitian meliputi studi kasus “case report” yang dilakukan pada 2 orang pria dengan kondisi ischialgia et causa compression fractures. Alat ukur yang digunakan seperti VAS untuk derajat nyeri, pita ukur untuk ROM trunk, SLR test untuk pemeriksaan sensitivitas jaringan neurologis terhadap tekanan mekanis, MMT untuk kekuatan otot, dan modified oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire untuk kemampuan fungsional. Intervensi fisioterapi dengan neural mobilization. Evaluasi diukur setelah 2 kali perlakuan dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang sama. Outcome yang digunakan adalah modified oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire untuk mengukur kemampuan fungsional pasien.Hasil Setelah dilakukannya terapi sebanyak 2 kali didapatkan hasil penilaian pada pasien 1 dan 2 ialah adanya perubahan pada derajat nyeri, ROM trunk, namun belum adanya perubahan pada kekuatan otot.Kesimpulan Adanya perubahan terhadap derajat nyeri dan ROM trunk, namun belum adanya perubahan pada kekuatan otot yang menunjang peningkatan aktivitas dan kemampuan fungsional pasien. Merujuk pada hasil penelitian, perlu dilakukannya penelitian dengan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pada ischialgia et causa compression fractures.
Review of an Intensive Faculty Development Program Conducted at a Regional Medical Campus.
Authors: Craig Steven 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The process of attracting, training, and retaining adjunct clinical faculty can be a challenge for regional medical campuses. It is important to have a faculty development program that addresses the specific needs of community-based faculty members. However, there is a shortage of literature on how to best develop and deliver such programs at regional campuses. Objective: to describe the development and implementation of a comprehensive faculty development program at a regional medical campus.
Method: An intensive faculty development program was developed at the regional medical campus of a large US Midwestern medical school. The faculty development program was directed by a senior faculty member at the regional medical campus working with a senior educator from the medical education office on the main campus. The program expanded the number of yearly faculty development workshops offered to all faculty at the regional campus and specifically included an intensive two-year program for 12 faculty teaching scholars. The two-year Teaching Scholars program entailed additional meeting sessions along with assignments, readings, and the scholars’ commitment to incorporate session content into practice. Results: Teaching scholars maintained regular session attendance. Self-assessed knowledge and skills in completing common teaching activities improved for participating faculty across the study period. All participating faculty rated the program good (18%) to excellent (82%) and all indicated they would recommend the program to colleagues.
Conclusions: The described program can be accomplished by any regional medical campus working with faculty experts at the main campus. The financial costs of the program were minimal, and data from the program supported its benefits.
Stepping up to the plate: An unexpected leadership opportunity during the Covid 19 pandemic
Authors: Fisher Sarah , Crump William J. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
A regional campus graduate communicates in this piece her experience during the initial period of the COVID 19 pandemic. Her words highlight the importance of the “sense of place” that is the unifying theme of this rural regional campus.1 She worked 3 years in our college rural scholar program and ultimately wrote the best summary of the community aspect of this experience.2 She then completed our prematriculation and preclinical programs, and graduated from our clinical campus in 2015. She then completed an OB/Gyn residency at Geisenger, and returned home to practice, where she serves as a key faculty for our clerkship.
William J. Crump, M.D. Associate Dean, University of Louisville SOM Trover Campus
Impactos biológicos e sociais na vida das mulheres com Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos
Authors: Ferreira Isabella Ferraz , Novais Danielle Fiorin Ferrari , Fernandes Elder Costa , Vieira Fernanda de Almeida Ferman , Barros Jéssica Vieira , Da Silva Lara Martins , Abdu Larissa de Sá , Andrade Marcella Moreira Souza , Costa Roberta Nantes , Rocha Thainah Pereira 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo buscou enfatizar a importância de uma abordagem precoce da SOP nos diversos setores da medicina. Concomitantemente, expôs o quadro clínico das pacientes afetadas, nos âmbitos psicológico, endócrino e dermatológico. Pode-se destacar como principais mudanças estéticas a acne, o hirsutismo, a dermatite seborréica, a alopecia androgênica, a acanthosis nigricans e a obesidade, todas influenciadas por fatores genéticos e ambientais. Além disso, a infertilidade também é uma consequência agravante para quadros depressivos. Para essas manifestações, respectivamente, a isotretinoína, o anticoncepcional combinado, mudanças dos hábitos de vida e a metformina devem ser utilizados para minimizar os efeitos deixados pela síndrome, podendo, ou não, serem usados em associação, conforme a necessidade individual de cada paciente. Nesta revisão bibliográfica, concluiu-se que um tratamento prévio e multidisciplinar evita fármacos desnecessários e transtornos psicológicos (estresse, ansiedade, depressão e quadros psicóticos), advindos das sequelas deixadas por esta doença, quando não há o acompanhamento conveniente.
Psychiatric social work intervention with a person with severe depression based on cognitive behavioural case work approach: A case study
Authors: Keyho Kelhouletuo , Gujar Nilesh Maruti , Ali Arif , Sahu Kamlesh Kumar 
Published: November 2020

Background: Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a widely recognized and accepted approach of treatment for depression. Aim: To examine the application of case work based on a cognitive behavioural approach concerning working with a client experiencing severe depression. Methodology: The single-subject case study design was adopted. Based on the assessment, psychiatric social work intervention was provided to client and family members. Pre and post assessment was done to see the effectiveness of psychiatric social work intervention in person with depression. Assessments were done using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), Bradford Somatic Inventory (BSI), and Family Assessment Proforma. Results: Clientâ€™s level of understanding about the illness was improved and the depressive symptoms were significantly reduced along with somatic complaints. Conclusion: The outcome of the case study approves that the cases with depression can be effectively seen using cognitive behavioural case work approach along with pharmacological treatment.
Keywords: Depression, cognitive behaviour therapy, psychosocial, social work intervention
EMPLOYEE PERCEPTION TOWARD THE IMPECT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Saxena Vinay , Sharma Rohit 
Published: November 2020

Human Resource Information technology is a software solution for small to mid-sized businesses to help automate and manage their HR, payroll, management and accounting, recruiting selecting and many others. In the present time the role of IT in HRM is very wide and special
An IT in HRM generally should provide the capability to more effectively plan, control and manage HR costs; achieve improved efficiency and quality in HR decision making; and improve employee and managerial productivity and effectiveness.
An IT in HRM offers HR, payroll, benefits, training, recruiting and compliance solutions
Most are flexibly designed with integrated databases, a comprehensive array of features, and powerful reporting functions and analysis capabilities that you need to manage your workforce. This can give back hours of the HR administrator’s day previously spent attending to routine employee requests.
An IT in HRM also facilitates communication processes and saves paper by providing an easily-accessible, centralized location for company policies, announcements, and links to external URL’s. Employee activities such as time-off requests and W-4 form changes can be automated, resulting in faster approvals and less paperwork.
An affordable Human Resource Information System allows companies to manage their workforce through two powerful main components: HR & Payroll. In addition to these essential software solutions, HRIS offers other options to help companies understand and fully utilize their workforce’s collective skills, talents, and experiences.
Teknik Pemeliharaan Tanaman Bawang Daun (Allium fistuosum L.) Secara Monokultur dan Tumpangsari di Desa Savana Jaya Kecamatan Waeapo Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Hamid Iskandar 
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan pemeliharaan tanaman bawang daun yang dilakukan petani pada pola tanam monokultur dan tumpangsari relatif sama dan sesuai anjuran kecuali pada tahap pemupukan serta pengendalian hama dan penyakit. Pupuk yang diberikan masih di bawah dari dosis yang dianjurkan, serta pengendalian penyakit yang belum dilakukan oleh petani yang mengusahakan bawang daun secara monokultur. Pengalaman berusahatani merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat keterampilan petani dalam mengelola usahataninya. Pengalaman berusahatani menunjukkan bahwa kedua petani responden memiliki kapasitas pengolahan usahatani yang lebih matang dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK MUTIARA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea Mayz L.) DI DESA BATU BOY KEC. NAMLEA KAB. BURU
Authors: Assagaf Said AR. 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pemberian Pupuk NPK Mutiara berbagai takaran pada Pertumbuhan Jagung ( Zea Mayz. L). Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok ( RAK ) satu faktor, dosis NPK Mutira yang terdiri dari 6 taraf perlakuan, yaitu P0 = Kontrol (tanpa perlakuan), P1 =100 Kg/ha setara 60 g/petak, P2 = 150 Kg/ha setara 90 g/petak, P3 = 200 Kg/ha setara 120 g/petak, P4 = 250 Kg/ha setara 150 g/petak, P5 = 300 Kg/ha setara 180 g/petak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian NPK Mutiara 180 gram/petak memberikan nilai rata-rata tertinggi pada pengamatan tanaman tinggi tanaman 192,72 cm jumlah daun 15,65 helai panjang tongkol tanpa klobot 17,16 cm diameter tongkol tanpa klobot 3,46 cm bobot 100 biji 33,42 gram serta produksi biji kering 6,03 (ton/ha).
PENGARUH SISTEM JARAK TANAM DAN PEMBERIAN EM-4 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Carpsicumfrutescens L.)
Authors: Assagaf Said AR. 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Karang Jaya, Kecamatan Namlea, Kabupaten Buru, berlangsung dari bulan Nopember 2016 sampai Februari 2017. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam dan EM-4 terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman cabai rawit (capsicum frutescens). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 faktor. Adapun faktor pertama adalah Jarak Tanam (J) terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu J1 (40 cm x 60 cm), J2 (50 cm x 60 cm), J3 (60 cm x 60 cm) . Faktor kedua adalah EM-4 (E) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu E0 (Kontrol), E1 (150 L/ha) dan E2 (300 L/ha), diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan sehingga terdapat 27 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan jarak tanam 60 cm x 60 cm dan EM-4 konsentrasi 300 L/ha (J3E2) lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya, ini dapat dilihat pada produksi berat buah per petak yaitu 6,64 kg.
Pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) pada perlakuan pemotongan umbi dan berbagai takaran bokashi pupuk kandang ayam di Desa Waefusi Kecamatan Namrole Kab. Buru Selatan
Authors: Hamid Iskandar 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemotongan umbi dan pemberian berbagai takaran bokashi pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan rancangan acak kelompok dalam bentuk faktorial dua faktor dimana faktor pertama adalah pemotongan umbi bibit (p) yang terdiri dari tanpa pemotongan ujung umbi (p1) dan pemotongan ujung umbi (p2). Faktor kedua adalahperlakuan beberapa takaran bokashi pupuk kandang ayam (b) yang terdiri atas beberapa taraf yaitu 2 kg bokashi pupuk kandang ayam/petak (b1), 4 kg bokashi pupuk kandang ayam/petak (b2) dan 6 kg bokashi pupuk kandang ayam/petak (b3). Pemotongan umbi memberikan hasil terbaik pada tinggi tanaan pada umur 2 MST (21,36 cm), 4 MTS (29,34 cm), 6 MST (34,14 cm) dan 8 MST (22,90 cm). Jumlah daun umur 2 MST (14,10 helai), 4 MST (23,46 helai), 6 MST (27,51 helai), dan 8 MST (16, 57 helai); jumlah umbi (11,33) ; berat basah (776,67 g) ; berat kering umbi (443, 33 g). Takaran bokashi pupuk kandang ayam 4 kg petak-1 menghasilkan rata-rata tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman (31,84 cm), jumlah daun (26,53 helai) jumlah umbi (11,33), berat basah (776,67) dan berat kering umbi (443,33 g). Terdapat interaksi yang berpengaruh nyata antara pemotongan umbi dan takaran bokashi pupuk kandang ayam 4 kg petak-1 yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah.
Desafío del Siglo XXI en la educación: dando saltos del TIC-TAC al TEP
Authors: González González Marcia Geoconda , Ojeda Chimborazo Mónica Carolina , Pinos Coronel Paola Cecilia 
Published: November 2020

Es evidente que el proceso educativo ha sufrido un cambio significativo debido a la incursión de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC); Tecnología del Aprendizaje Cooperativo (TAC), razón por la cual este trabajo investigativo está enfocado al uso, sus ventajas y desventajas. La importancia que tienen la implementación de las TIC desde edades tempranas para lograr a futuro un TAC y Tecnologías del Empoderamiento y la Participación (TEP), como un reto en la educación, con trabajo colaborativo, cooperativo, entre otras, y obtener un aprendizaje significativo con estudiantes inventores, creativos-reflexivos lo que hace falta para esta sociedad. Además, el rol del maestro y del estudiante cambia al usar correctamente las Tic y redes sociales como herramientas manejadas por todos, modificando de esta manera la educación tradicional a una educación interactiva a través de WhatsApp involucrando a los padres o representes legales al triángulo educativo dentro de este proceso. Por otro lado, se analiza las brechas existentes que limitan al uso de las TIC en una institución, siendo internas y externas. El docente del siglo XXI es pieza clave para cambiar la educación en tiempos de emergencia como lo estamos viviendo y desarrollar el pensamiento crítico desde edades tempranas.
Cultural Trauma in the Inheritance of Loss
Authors: Xu Shiyin 
Published: November 2020

Cultural trauma appears when a collectivity of human beings suffers sudden and rapid social change, touching the core of their inner sense. This paper analyzes cultural trauma in the precise time in that novel according to a classification of the Cultural Trauma theory and presents various strategies to cope with trauma. The whole process of cultural trauma reveals the complicated background then. Confronting ethic problems in displacement, tackling pertinent issues of the globalizing world and struggling with the lingering colonial effects of Britain in India, the novel depicts a special historical scene, implying the ways of living and enlightening today’s loss during the period of inheritance.
STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS MATHEMATICS: DOES CLASSROOM LEARNING ENVIRONMENT OF SINGLE-GENDER CLASSES MAKE ANY DIFFERENCE?
Authors: Afzal Muhammad 
Published: November 2020

Mathematics is an important subject as it supports most of the social sciences and almost all natural sciences. Both the teaching and teaching and learning aspects of Mathematics are quite different from other subjects of the social sciences as well as the natural sciences. Therefore, teaching and learning process of Mathematics demands specific learning environment and Mathematics related attitudes both of the teachers and the students. Studying these aspects in single-gender classroom becomes even more significant. The study at hand focuses on exploring the relationship between these two variables on the basis of gender. The 11th grade male and female Mathematics students enrolled during academic year 2012-2013 in public sector colleges of Punjab province of Pakistan constituted the population of the study. The sample of the study included randomly selected 1717 students from the public sector colleges located in six randomly selected districts of the Punjab province. In order to collect data, two Urdu translated questionnaires namely, What Is Happening in This Class (WIHIC), and Questionnaire of Mathematics-Related Attitude (QOMRA) were used. The data was collected in the last month of the academic year so that the attitude of students in real sense may be determined. Research findings revealed that male and female students’ perception about their classroom learning environment significantly differs from each other. The male students perceived more supportive learning environment in Mathematics classroom than the female learners. Moreover, it was also found out that classroom learning environment has a feeble effect on students’ attitude towards Mathematics. However, it was found that the male students showed relatively more positive attitude towards Mathematics than the female students