bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conclusion
Authors: Mendelman Lisa 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The Conclusion takes up the conspicuous absence of life after marriage in the prior chapters by examining Edith Wharton’s late novel The Gods Arrive (1932), other interwar writing about marriage and maternity, and more recent media that likewise deals with these stumbling blocks for modern ideals of female independence. The Gods Arrive is both a catalog of modern love—divorce, trial marriage, companionate marriage, free love, single motherhood—and a saga of failed female authorship that enumerates how new liberties differently disempower women and preserve expectations of their affective labor, while further excluding them from alternative forms of production. The chapter concludes by exploring the endurance of modern sentimentalism in late twentieth- and early twenty-first-century writing by female authors, and argues that ironic sentimentalism continues to afford women artists a formal and structural logic for expressing the double binds of modern femininity.
Rethinking Sino-Japanese Alienation
Authors: Buzan Barry , Goh Evelyn 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Bitterly contested memories of war, colonization and empire among Japan, China, and Korea have increasingly threatened regional order and security over the three decades since the 1980s. In Sino-Japanese relations, identity, territory, and power pull together in a particularly lethal direction, generating dangerous tensions in both geopolitical and memory rivalries. Buzan and Goh explore a new approach to dealing with this history problem, first, by constructing a more balanced and global view of their shared history, and second, by sketching out the possibilities for a great power bargain in Northeast Asia. The book first puts Northeast Asia’s history since 1840 into both a world historical and a systematic normative context, exposing the parochial nature of the history debate in relation to what is a bigger shared story. It then explores the conditions under which China and Japan have been able to reach strategic bargains in the course of their long historical relationship, and uses this to sketch out the main modes of agreement that might underpin a new contemporary great power bargain between them in four future scenarios for the region. The frameworks adopted here consciously blend historical contextualization; enduring concerns with wealth, power, and interest; and the complex relationship between Northeast Asian states’ evolving encounters with each other and with global international society.
China and Japan
Authors: Buzan Barry , Goh Evelyn 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Chapter 1 explores how deeply connected, and in many ways similar, China and Japan are. Part of this involves their shared cultural roots, but a world historical perspective on Northeast Asia also shows how Japan and China have often followed similar trajectories, albeit sometimes at different times, in their attempts to come to terms with their regions, modernity, and the Western-dominated global power structure. Their similarity makes their mutual alienation something of a puzzle, not least because there are other, potentially more constructive ways of seeing the relationship between the two than that embodied in the history problem perspective. There are opportunities as well as problems in the shared histories of China and Japan. If the relationship between China and Japan is in some important ways defined by the narcissism of small differences, then the key to changing it is to change the historical perspectives that support such a view.
Coleridge's Contemplative Philosophy
Authors: Cheyne Peter 
Published: February 2020

Abstract‘PHILOSOPHY, or the doctrine and discipline of ideas’ as S. T. Coleridge understood it, is the theme of this book. It considers the most vital and mature vein of Coleridge’s prose writings to be ‘the contemplation of ideas objectively, as existing powers’. A theory of ideas emerges in critical engagement with thinkers including Plato, Plotinus, Böhme, Kant, and Schelling. A commitment to the transcendence of reason, central to what Coleridge calls ‘the spiritual platonic old England’, distinguishes him from his German contemporaries. This book pursues a theory of contemplation that draws from Coleridge’s theories of imagination and the ‘Ideas of Reason’ in his published texts and extensively from his thoughts as they developed throughout published works, fragments, letters, and notebooks. He posited a hierarchy of cognition from basic sense intuition to the apprehension of scientific, ethical, and theological ideas. The structure of the book follows this thesis, beginning with sense data, moving upwards into aesthetic experience, imagination, and reason, with final chapters on formal logic and poetry that constellate the contemplation of ideas. Coleridge’s Contemplative Philosophy is not just a work of history of philosophy; it addresses a figure whose thinking is of continuing interest, arguing that contemplation of ideas and values has consequences for everyday morality and aesthetics, as well as metaphysics. The book also illuminates Coleridge’s prose by analysis of his poetry, notably the ‘Limbo’ sequence. The volume will be of interest to philosophers, intellectual historians, scholars of religion, and of literature.
The ‘Sense’ of Knowledge
Authors: Cheyne Peter 
Published: February 2020

AbstractPart I of this book acquaints the reader with Coleridge’s sense of reason through his theories of sense and imagination. Chapter 1 pursues the intuitive aspect, for Coleridge, in thinking and knowing, as the sensuous nature of knowledge. Section 1.1 examines the intellectual drive—the metaphysical nisus—in terms of the physical senses and the chase which drove him to an ideal sense of contemplation as Sabbaths to epistemic and philosophical labour. Section 1.2 traces Coleridge’s legacy in culture, philosophy, and religion through the nineteenth century, especially in Britain and the United States, before following his reception in twentieth-century philosophy. The chapter then argues that a standard interpretation of Coleridge has remained elusive for four reasons: his aim to transform readers; his wide reading being difficult for scholars to assimilate; the sheer breadth—over fifty separate books—of his writings; and his complex relation with German idealism. Section 1.3 outlines Coleridge’s organicism and holistic anti-reductionism, and his concomitant opposition to extremes in materialism and empiricism, as he strove to overcome alienation.
The Art of Poetic Life-Writing
Authors: Cheyne Peter 
Published: February 2020

AbstractChapter 4 argues that Coleridge’s ‘primary imagination’ is based on Kant’s theory of a ‘necessary imagination’ that synthesizes thought and feeling in constructing experience. In this way, it is vital to what the author calls autobiography concrète, or the art of poetic life-writing. Section 4.2 proposes an ontological capacity to augment Coleridge’s philosophy, removing some problems in his concept of a ‘sensorium of the Spirit’. Section 4.3 then develops Coleridge’s primary–secondary imagination distinction into the author’s view of art as a secondary creativity, an ad vita poiesis, whose creations persist beyond the living culture, as distinct from primary creativity, the in vivo poiesis of everyday aesthetics. Here, the symbolic meaning in lives and communities is made; though, like a vital organ, it cannot easily survive beyond the living culture.
The Divided Line: Lower and Higher
Authors: Cheyne Peter 
Published: February 2020

AbstractChapter 7 begins, in Section 7.1 (i), by demonstrating how Coleridge’s modified Platonism draws on Plotinus to theorize how imagination provides aesthetic access to ideas. The chapter then outlines, in Section 7.1 (ii), Plato’s epistemology and ontology in the context of Coleridgean concerns. Like Plato, Coleridge divided lower and higher powers, while also arguing that the divide can be crossed without being negated. Coleridge recasts key Platonic notions, retaining phantasía as fancy in the lower mind, and elevating imagination to a role above the divide, as the intermediary, or Plotinian ‘border’ (methórion), between the sensible and the intelligible. Section 7.2 examines the movement from eikasía to pístis, Plato’s lower powers. This movement is equivalent to the Coleridgean transition from sense and fancy to the lower understanding. Section 7.3 then focuses on the Platonic transition in the higher mind to nóēsis, examining the influence of Plato, often read through a Plotinian lens, on Coleridge’s theory of noetic contemplation.
The Coleridgean Idea
Authors: Cheyne Peter 
Published: February 2020

AbstractChapter 8 situates Coleridge’s thought on transcendent ideas and their historical actualization. After contrasting the Coleridgean idea with what Locke and Hume meant by that word, it is further situated with reference to Heraclitus, Plato, Plotinus, Bacon, Schelling, Hegel, and Mill. It draws on an argument that Coleridge’s theory develops from Bacon’s inductive method for discovering both laws of nature through experiment and natural law through custom and judicial precedent (common law). The chapter argues that Coleridge thus upholds the reality of ‘Forms’ in science, and of rights in ethics and politics. It further argues that his later political thought is inherently more progressive than is generally admitted. The chapter then clarifies how Coleridge’s account of ideas in history differs from Schelling’s and Hegel’s respective theories by maintaining the transcendence of ideas above the immanence of their evolving historical actualizations.
Developing Polarity: Trichotomy, Tetractys, and Pentad
Authors: Cheyne Peter 
Published: February 2020

AbstractChapter 9 addresses noetic contemplation through Coleridge’s higher logic, or rather ‘Noetic’, of the ‘tetrad’, relating absolutes (the Trinity, reality, being, the good, etc.), and his pentad, relating non-absolutes (human institutions, natural powers, and phenomena). Section 9.1 argues that these forms ‘tautegorically’ represent Coleridge’s metaphysics and compares these forms to C. S. Peirce’s ‘abductive’ logic. Section 9.2 discusses Coleridge’s historical sources, mainly Schelling and other Naturphilosophen. Section 9.3 argues that Coleridge crucially differs from Schelling here with a divergent conception of the indifference-point, or Coleridgean mesothesis, and its relation to the Absolute. Section 9.4 illuminates Coleridge’s neglected distinction between his tetracti, which are always and entirely noetic, constellating absolutes (ideas or powers), and his pentads, which are either noetic, containing an absolute term, or logical, constellating only non-absolutes. Section 9.5 pauses for transitional remarks before the pentads are interpreted in Chapter 10 with respect to the humane value of contemplation and the realization of ideas.
“Thy Mangl’d Empire”
Authors: Christie Nancy 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
By analyzing the protests of merchants against the Stamp Act and other taxes, this chapter revises previous interpretations which have argued that there was no political agitation in Quebec similar to the Patriot opposition in the Thirteen Colonies. It also explores the emergence of classical republican modes of political discourse within the weekly newspapers and the censorship of radical Whig discourse throughout the American Revolution, demonstrating how political commentary thus became increasingly anti-American and more loyalist in tenor. It also compares the divergent strategies to maintain the allegiance of the French Canadian majority and the indigenous allies by the British government and Governors Carleton and Haldimand during the American Revolution, to show the emergence within official governmental circles of greater condemnation of the French Canadian majority who were represented as proto-rebels.
The Making of Britannicus Canadensis
Authors: Christie Nancy 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This chapter examines the growing political opposition among English-speaking political commentators against the Quebec Act of 1774 which protected French Canadian interests by preserving their right to practice their Catholic religion and use French civil law. It shows the way in which classical republican discourse diverged from that in the Thirteen Colonies and Britain: it absorbed Wilkite and radical Whig tenets into Country Whig principles, and these became increasingly inflected by a rabidly anti-Catholic and anti-French Canadian perspective as opposition writers sought to repeal and replace the Quebec Act. This chapter also traces the development of voluntary associations and clubs which functioned as an out-of-doors political opposition prior to the establishment of an assembly under the Canada Act of 1791, thereby elucidating the emergence of a public sphere which fostered a variety of local projects aimed at subverting French Canadian political rights, French law, and the seigneurial system.
Thinking Matter in Locke’s Proof of God’s Existence
Authors: Connolly Patrick J. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Commentators almost universally agree that Locke denies the possibility of thinking matter in Book IV Chapter 10 of the Essay. This article develops an alternative interpretation according to which Locke allows for the possibility that a system of matter could think (even prior to any act of superaddition on God’s part). In addition, it contends that this does not destroy Locke’s argument in the chapter, instead it helps to illuminate the nature of it. The article proceeds in two main stages. First, a distinction between two senses of ‘production’ is made to clarify Locke’s claim that matter cannot produce thought. Second, Locke’s claim that God could not be a system of randomly moving particles is interpreted as a claim about God’s wisdom and knowledge and not as a claim about thinking matter.
Backwards and Forwards with Tort Law
Authors: Gardner John 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This chapter argues that there can be no successful type of objection to an economic analysis of tort law. Coleman’s attempts to make good such objections are the best we have, but still they fail. That is because legal economists can in principle account for any norm that can be accounted for. To show that their explanation fails we are always reduced in the end to arguing that they got their costings wrong, and once the argument gets to that point then the war is over. If we want to defeat the economic analysis of tort law in a less pyrrhic way, we have no alternative but to mount a different type of objection to it. We must establish that the economic analysis rests on a bad theory of value. This we do by exploring what really matters in life, for what really matters in life is also, by and large, what really matters in law.
Breach of Contract as a Special Case of Tort
Authors: Gardner John 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This chapter discusses a way of distinguishing the law of torts from other parts of the law. It argues that the law of torts is a law of the following: civil recourse, for wrongs, in which primarily corrective justice is attempted, in a primarily reparative mode, in response to claims for unliquidated sums, and where the duties breached are non-contractual. The chapter also explains primacy of the law of contract over the law of torts, according to economists of private law. The best way to think of the law of contract is to think of it as augmenting, or supplementing, the law of torts. This does not entail that the best way to justify the law of contract is to justify it as an augmentation or supplementation of the law of torts. Possibly, as the economists think, the order of justification is the other way round.
The Death of the French Atlantic
Authors: Forrest Alan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The Preface places the book in its historiographical context and asks how far the French Atlantic did ‘die’ in the Age of Revolutions. It places the crisis of the late eighteenth century in a transnational context, linking the histories of France and the Caribbean and discussing fortunes of port cities like Nantes, Bordeaux, and La Rochelle in a deliberately comparative manner. The book draws heavily on recent work on slavery, the slave trade, and the public memory of slavery that has been so influential on both sides of the Atlantic, and sets out to explain political and moral forces, as well as the purely economic issues, which combined to threaten French colonial prosperity.
The Years of Economic Prosperity
Authors: Forrest Alan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This chapter examines the prosperity of the Atlantic port cities across the eighteenth century—their so-called ‘golden age’—and the rise to prominence of great merchant houses and trading firms, with a discussion of the degree to which they became dependent on Atlantic shipping for their profits. It shows how merchant families rose to positions of social prominence and distinction, and shows how nobles, too, from Brittany and the Atlantic region came to invest in colonial shipping. But the century was not a period of unbroken prosperity. War frequently intervened, leading to the disruption of the shipping lanes and the loss or capture of French vessels by enemy ships. It also drove many French merchants to privateering, which was a customary and longstanding response in times of war.
The Illegal Slave Trade
Authors: Forrest Alan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The Congress of Vienna did not end the slave trade in French ports, nor across the North Atlantic, and the return of peace restricted the activities of naval vessels in boarding and arresting suspect vessels. Nantes merchants, in particular, were eager to return to slaving and dreamed of the return of pre-revolutionary prosperity. But the French government showed less tolerance of slaving and took an increasingly active part in policing the trade. The chapter discusses the extent of French illegal slaving under the Restoration and the increased dangers it faced, following vessels from Nantes and Bordeaux on illegal voyages to the African coast, noting the higher risks of death and disease, and discussing the various ruses adopted to avoid the attention of the authorities.
Conclusion
Authors: Forrest Alan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The conclusion looks at the long-term damage done to the economy of France’s Atlantic ports by the crisis of the Age of Revolutions, and discusses the different ways in which they sought to restore their fortunes. It returns to the central question posed at the beginning of the book: which of the threats they faced in war and revolution proved the most damaging? Over more than twenty years of war, the disruption suffered was on a scale unparalleled during the wars of the eighteenth century. But wars end, and periods of peace follow when overseas commerce can again flourish. Revolution, allied to an anti-slavery campaign, inflicted lasting damage rather than temporary disruption, and made it impossible for the Atlantic ports to return to their established ways.
A False Tree of Liberty
Authors: Marks Susan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This book is concerned with the history of the idea of human rights. It puts aside familiar questions such as ‘Where do human rights come from?’ and ‘When did human rights begin?’, for the sake of looking into connections between debates about the rights of man and developments within the history of capitalism. The focus is on England, where, at the end of the eighteenth century, a heated controversy over the rights of man coincided with the final enclosure of common lands and the momentous changes associated with early industrialisation. Tracking back still further to sixteenth- and seventeenth-century writing about dispossession, resistance and rights, the book reveals a forgotten tradition of thought about central issues in human rights, with implications for their prospects in the world today.
Before Bluegrass (1920s–1946)
Authors: Lornell Kip 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the country music scene prior to the development of bluegrass. Much of this discussion describes early radio performances, the scattered newspaper accounts of this music, and the few commercial phonograph records made during this period. A few important hillbilly musicians like Jimmie Rodgers and the Hill Billies performed in the District in the 1920s and 1930s. The Stoneman Family and their music exemplify both the migration into Washington, DC, and the music they brought with them. Like many others who moved to the District and nearby suburbs during the first fifty years of the 20th century, most of them came from Virginia or the Carolinas. Most of them also brought their musical interests with them.
New Methods for the Cross-Section of Returns
Authors: Karolyi G Andrew , Van Nieuwerburgh Stijn 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The cross-section and time series of stock returns contains a wealth of information about the stochastic discount factor (SDF), the object that links cash flows to prices. A large empirical literature has uncovered many candidate factors—many more than seem plausible—to summarize the SDF. This special volume of the Review of Financial Studies presents recent advances in extracting information from both the cross-section and the time series, in dealing with issues of replication and false discoveries, and in applying innovative machine-learning techniques to identify the most relevant asset pricing factors. Our editorial summarizes what we learn and offers a few suggestions to guide future work in this exciting new era of big data and empirical asset pricing.
Examining the Progressive Behavior and Neuropathological Outcomes Associated with Chronic Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats
Authors: Eyolfson Eric , Yamakawa Glenn R , Griep Yannick , Collins Reid , Carr Thomas , Wang Melinda , Lohman Alexander W , Mychasiuk Richelle 
Published: February 2020

AbstractWhile the physical and behavioral symptomologies associated with a single mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are typically transient, repetitive mTBIs (RmTBI) have been associated with persisting neurological deficits. Therefore, this study examined the progressive changes in behavior and the neuropathological outcomes associated with chronic RmTBI through adolescence and adulthood in male and female Sprague Dawley rats. Rats experienced 2 mTBIs/week for 15 weeks and were periodically tested for changes in motor behavior, cognitive function, emotional disturbances, and aggression. Brain tissue was examined for neuropathological changes in ventricle size and presentation of Iba1 and GFAP. We did not see progressively worse behavioral impairments with the accumulation of injuries or time, but did find evidence for neurological and functional change (motor disturbance, reduced exploration, reduced aggression, alteration in depressive-like behavior, deficits in short-term working memory). Neuropathological assessment of RmTBI animals identified an increase in ventricle size, prolonged changes in GFAP, and sex differences in Iba1, in the corpus callosum, thalamus, and medial prefrontal cortex. Telomere length reduced exponentially as the injury load increased. Overall, chronic RmTBI did not result in accumulating behavioral impairment, and there is a need to further investigate progressive behavioral changes associated with repeated injuries in adolescence and young adulthood.