bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Soybean Disease Detection with Feature Selection Using Stepwise Regression Algorithm: LVQ vs LVQ2
Authors: Muhamad Nida , Endah Sukmawati Nur , Sarwoko Eko Adi , Sasongko Priyo Sidik 
Published: May 2020

ndonesia's soybean needs increase from year to year. But according to data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) the amount of national soybean productivity is still low, so the fulfillment of soybean needs is done by importing soybeans from several countries such as China, Ukraine, Canada, Malaysia, and the United States. Low soybean productivity is caused by several factors. One of the causes is disease. This study aims to create a soybean disease detection by applying Learning Vector Quantization 2 (LVQ2) neural network algorithm(ANN) and Stepwise Regression Algorithm attribute selection. The attribute variables used consisted of 35 symptoms of the disease in soybean crop data. The data used in this study is a soybean dataset taken from University of California Irvine Machine Learning Repository as much as 200 data. The distribution of training data and test data is done by the k-fold cross validation method with a value of k = 10. The result of the study shows that the best paramater use in lVQ2. The results showed that the best parameters in LVQ2 is learning rate (α) value of 0.3; epsilon 0.04; and maximum epoch 100. While the best attribute selection uses the parameter p to enter and p to remove of 0.15 which produces 17 selected attributes such as date, plant stand, precipitation, leaves, leaf spot halo, leaf spot margins, leafspot size, leaf mildew, stem canker, stem fungi, external decay, fruit pods, fruit spots, seeds, mold growth, seed discolor, roots. The best results in this study resulted in an accuracy of 90.5%, 9.5% error rate, 90.5% sensitivity, and 98.94% specificity
Los Escenarios Geopolíticos en América Latina en la Crisis del Modelo Neoliberal
Authors: Casillas Herrera Pablo 
Published: May 2020

Hoy en día es ampliamente conocido que el modelo neoliberal del capitalismo ha entrado en una crisis profunda. En esta crisis nos encontramos en una heterogeneidad de realidades y diversas posibilidades que, sin embargo, se han venido entretejiendo como soluciones a la crisis del sistema capitalista neoliberal desde finales del siglo XX y se han ido profundizando hacia el siglo XXI.
Existen soluciones con modelos alternativos como el mixto, una especie de socialismo con capitalismo regulado por el Estado; pero para el caso de América Latina, que es el que nos ocupa, nos encontramos con tres tendencias: una primera, puede caracterizarse por “socialistas” del siglo XXI, un fuerte Estado social con un modelo económico neoliberal regulado por el Estado; una segunda tendencia, que puede caracterizarse de neo-socialdemócrata, un modelo económico neoliberal regulado por el Estado; y una tercera tendencia, con fuertes fundamentos neoliberales ortodoxos del BM, FMI y EEUU, donde el Estado no regula ni controla al mercado, y, por el contrario, aparece el mercado como regulador y controlador del Estado. En estas tendencias de respuesta a la crisis del sistema capitalista neoliberal, en América Latina podemos apreciar la transformación del Estado en tres direcciones: una primera dirección, hacia un Estado social-político, Comunal, indo-americano, con amplios movimientos sociales; una segunda dirección, hacia un Estado socialdemócrata; y una tercera dirección, hacia la persistencia de un Estado más neoliberal, de libre mercado, excluyente y clasista.
Los Agrocombustibles en el Sistema Mundo Capitalista
Authors: Goméz Valencia Gabriela 
Published: May 2020

El presente texto aborda la teoría del sistema mundo capitalista, y desde ésta analiza la producción de agrocombustibles (AGC) a partir de caña de azúcar en el Valle del Cauca. Posteriormente define la agroindustria y una de sus formas particulares, la producción de AGC, con la finalidad de describir y explicar el fenómeno; finalmente desarrolla una crítica a la producción de AGC y al modelo de desarrollo sostenible desde la ecología política.
El objetivo de la investigación es explicar desde la conceptualización del sistema mundo y la ecología política, el fenómeno de los agrocombustibles y a nivel específico, la producción de agrocombustibles en el Valle del Cauca.
Una Opción Liberadora: Sujetos en Resistencia
Authors: Jaramillo Salgado Diego 
Published: May 2020

El debate sobre el sujeto en América Latina ha superado la discusión que imponía la unilineal dirección que se centraba en el que ejercía una ciudadanía. América Latina ha demostrado históricamente que la construcción del sujeto es inherente a las prácticas que viven comunidades dentro de procesos diferenciados. No solamente agrarias si no también urbanas. Si bien la pregunta por el sujeto no excluye la opción individual, la construcción desde lo social y comunitario implica la realización de sus prácticas. Los procesos de resistencia de comunidades y movimientos sociales de América Latina han producido señas de otras opciones en función de una acción liberadora. Proceso que se acentúa con la crisis que vive el capitalismo y que ha conducido a plantear una inminente crisis civilizatoria.
International Legal Regulation in the Sphere of Pension Provision for Cis Citizens
Authors: Mishalchenko Yu. V. , Platonova L. A. , Toropygin A. V. 
Published: May 2020

The present article analyzes the pension provision for citizens of the CIS integration associations and legal regulation prospects.In the article the fundamental documents on the pension provision regulation for CIS citizens are discussed, including international bilateral treaties of theRussian Federation.
Effects of an Electronic Software “Prompt” With Health Care Professional Training on Cardiovascular and Renal Complications in a Multiethnic Population With Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria (the GP-Prompt Study): Results of a Pragmatic Cluster-Randomized Trial
Authors: Willis Andrew , Crasto Winston , Gray Laura J. , Dallosso Helen , Waheed Ghazala , Davies Melanie , Seidu Sam , Khunti Kamlesh 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE
Tight, targeted control of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors can reduce cardiovascular complications and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and microalbuminuria. The effects of using an electronic “prompt” with a treatment algorithm to support a treat-to-target approach has not been tested in primary care.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A multicenter, cluster-randomized trial was conducted among primary care practices across Leicestershire, U.K. The primary outcome was the proportion of individuals achieving systolic and diastolic blood pressure (&lt;130 and &lt;80 mmHg, respectively) and total cholesterol (&lt;3.5 mmol/L) targets at 24 months. Secondary outcomes included proportion of individuals with HbA1c &lt;58 mmol/mol (&lt;7.5%), changes in prescribing, change in the albumin-to-creatinine ratio, major adverse cardiovascular events, cardiovascular mortality, and coding accuracy.

RESULTS
A total of 2,721 individuals from 22 practices, mean age 63 years, 41% female, and 62% from black and minority ethnic groups completed 2 years of follow-up. There were no significant differences in the proportion of individuals achieving the composite primary outcome, although the proportion of individuals achieving the prespecified outcome of total cholesterol &lt;4.0 mmol/L (odds ratio 1.24; 95% CI 1.05–1.47; P = 0.01) increased with intensive intervention compared with control. Coding for microalbuminuria increased relative to control (odds ratio 2.05; 95% CI 1.29–3.25; P &lt; 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS
Greater improvements in composite cardiovascular risk factor control with this intervention compared with standard care were not achieved in this cohort of high-risk individuals with T2DM. However, improvements in lipid profile and coding can benefit patients with diabetes to alter the high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular events. Future studies should consider comprehensive strategies, including patient education and health care professional engagement, in the management of T2DM.
Exploring Diseases/Traits and Blood Proteins Causally Related to Expression of ACE2, the Putative Receptor of SARS-CoV-2: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis Highlights Tentative Relevance of Diabetes-Related Traits
Authors: Rao Shitao , Lau Alexandria , So Hon-Cheong 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVECOVID-19 has become a major public health problem. There is good evidence that ACE2 is a receptor for SARS-CoV-2, and high expression of ACE2 may increase susceptibility to infection. We aimed to explore risk factors affecting susceptibility to infection and prioritize drug repositioning candidates, based on Mendelian randomization (MR) studies on ACE2 lung expression.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe conducted a phenome-wide MR study to prioritize diseases/traits and blood proteins causally linked to ACE2 lung expression in GTEx. We also explored drug candidates whose targets overlapped with the top-ranked proteins in MR, as these drugs may alter ACE2 expression and may be clinically relevant.RESULTSThe most consistent finding was tentative evidence of an association between diabetes-related traits and increased ACE2 expression. Based on one of the largest genome-wide association studies on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to date (N = 898,130), T2DM was causally linked to raised ACE2 expression (P = 2.91E−03; MR-IVW). Significant associations (at nominal level; P &lt; 0.05) with ACE2 expression were observed across multiple diabetes data sets and analytic methods for T1DM, T2DM, and related traits including early start of insulin. Other diseases/traits having nominal significant associations with increased expression included inflammatory bowel disease, (estrogen receptor–positive) breast cancer, lung cancer, asthma, smoking, and elevated alanine aminotransferase. We also identified drugs that may target the top-ranked proteins in MR, such as fostamatinib and zinc.CONCLUSIONSOur analysis suggested that diabetes and related traits may increase ACE2 expression, which may influence susceptibility to infection (or more severe infection). However, none of these findings withstood rigorous multiple testing corrections (at false discovery rate &lt;0.05). Proteome-wide MR analyses might help uncover mechanisms underlying ACE2 expression and guide drug repositioning. Further studies are required to verify our findings.
Outcomes in Patients With Hyperglycemia Affected by COVID-19: Can We Do More on Glycemic Control?
Authors: Sardu Celestino , D’Onofrio Nunzia , Balestrieri Maria Luisa , Barbieri Michelangela , Rizzo Maria Rosaria , Messina Vincenzo , Maggi Paolo , Coppola Nicola , Paolisso Giuseppe , Marfella Raffaele 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE
An important prognostic factor in any form of infection seems to be glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes. There is no information about the effects of tight glycemic control on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes in patients with hyperglycemia. Therefore, we examined the effects of optimal glycemic control in patients with hyperglycemia affected by COVID-19.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Fifty-nine patients with COVID-19 hospitalized with moderate disease were evaluated. On the basis of admission glycemia &gt;7.77 mmol/L, patients were divided into hyperglycemic and normoglycemic groups. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and D-dimer levels were evaluated at admission and weekly during hospitalization. The composite end point was severe disease, admission to an intensive care unit, use of mechanical ventilation, or death.

RESULTS
Thirty-four (57.6%) patients were normoglycemic and 25 (42.4%) were hyperglycemic. In the hyperglycemic group, 7 (28%) and 18 (72%) patients were diagnosed with diabetes already before admission, and 10 (40%) and 15 (60%) were treated without and with insulin infusion, respectively. The mean of glycemia during hospitalization was 10.65 ± 0.84 mmol/L in the no insulin infusion group and 7.69 ± 1.85 mmol/L in the insulin infusion group. At baseline, IL-6 and D-dimer levels were significantly higher in the hyperglycemic group than in the normoglycemic group (P &lt; 0.001). Even though all patients were on standard treatment for COVID-19 infection, IL-6 and D-dimer levels persisted higher in patients with hyperglycemia during hospitalization. In a risk-adjusted Cox regression analysis, both patients with hyperglycemia and patients with diabetes had a higher risk of severe disease than those without diabetes and with normoglycemia. Cox regression analysis evidenced that patients with hyperglycemia treated with insulin infusion had a lower risk of severe disease than patients without insulin infusion.

CONCLUSIONS
Insulin infusion may be an effective method for achieving glycemic targets and improving outcomes in patients with COVID-19.
PRONOMINA BAHASA KOMERING
Authors: Muhidin Rahmat 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pronomina persona, pronomina penunjuk, dan pronomina penanya dalam bahasa Komering. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode simak, cakap, dan intropeksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga pronomina bahasa Komering di Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (1) pronomina persona; (2) pronomina penunjuk; dan (3) pronomina penanya. Pronomina persona dalam bahasa Komering adalah (a) pronomina persona pertama tunggal (b) pronomina persona pertama jamak (c) pronomina persona kedua tunggal, (d) pronomina persona kedua jamak, (e) pronomina persona ketiga tunggal, dan (f) pronomina persona ketiga jamak. Sedangkan Pronomina penunjuk dalam bahasa Komering adalah (a) pronomina penunjuk umum, (b) pronomina penunjuk tempat, (c) pronomina penunjuk ihwal.Kata Kunci: Pronomina, deskriptif, dan bahasa Komering AbstractThis research aims to describe personal pronouns, indifinite pronouns, and interrogative pronouns in Komering language. This research used descriptive method. The data were collected through listening, speaking, and instrospection method. The result of the research shaws that these are three pronouns in Komering language in the Baturaraja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency (1) personal pronouns, (2) indefinite pronouns, (3) interrogativa pronouns. Personal pronouns in Komering language are (a) first person singular, (b) first person plural, (c) second person singular, (d) second person plural, (e) third person singular, and (f) third person plural indefinite pronouns in Komering language are (a) common indifinite pronouns, (b) place indefinite .pronouns, (c) interpretation pronouns.Keywords: Pronouns, decsriptive, Komering language.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Konsumen Atas Experimental Marketing Pandora Experience Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen
Authors: Sinatra Bernardi Avriandi , Sanjaya Melanni Mulyawati 
Published: May 2020

Competition that occurs in the business world in Indonesia is increasingly tight in Indonesia. One big contribution for Indonesia is the creative economy which consists of creative industries such as interactive games related to creation, production, agility, and education. Interactive game in the city of Bandung which some time ago was widely discussed, namely the escape room. The chosen escape room is PANDORA Experience. The concept promoted by PANDORA Experience is a strategy that is widely used by business people. This strategy makes the experience given by the company to its consumers as a core product in the field of marketing called the experience marketing. The research method used in this research is explanatory descriptive method where the purpose of the descriptive method is to collect data that describes the characteristics of people, events, or situations. While the explanatory method is used to explain the causal relationship between the variables through hypothesis testing. The method of data collection is done by studying literature from various sources, direct observation, interviewing parties related to the object of research, and distributing questionnaires to 120 respondents aged 16-30 years who have played PANDORA Experience. The data that has been obtained is tested using the classical assumption of multiple regression testing consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing were carried out to support the research process.
Keywords: Customers Satisfaction; Experiental Marketing; Consumer Loyalty; Creative Industry
Pengaruh Sistem Desentralisasi Dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Asimetri Informasi
Authors: Merna Merna 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of decentralization systems and environmental uncertainty on managerial performance. This study also examine and analyze the role of information asymmetry as a moderating variable in the relationship between the effect of decentralization systems and environmental uncertainty on managerial performance. The population of this study is the banking industry in the city of Jakarta. The sample of this research is employees with upper level heads in private banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses quantitative methods using the type of research carried out with quantitative data. Data is collected by sending questionnaires. The questionnaires sent were 150 questionnaires and the number returned and could be used in this study as many as 109 questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that: (i) The decentralized system has a positive effect on the company's managerial performance; (ii) Environmental uncertainty has a positive effect on company managerial performance; (iii) Information asymmetry strengthens the relationship between decentralized systems and company managerial performance; and (iv) Information asymmetry weakens the relationship between environmental uncertainty and company managerial performance. Suggestions for future research, that can use research population from other sector industries in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in addition to the banking sector. This research has a contribution to company management to pay attention to managerial performance so that the company gets better results.
Keywords: decentralization system, environmental uncertainty, managerial performance, Information asymmetry
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2017
Authors: Naek Tiopan , Tjun Tjun Lauw 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan good corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini memakai metode pengambilan sampel secara probabilitas random sederhana (simple random sampling). Sampel diambil dari 40 perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2015 - 2017. Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Didapat bahwa pengaruh good corporate governance yang memoderasi corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja perusahaan adalah sebesar 18.8%.
Kata Kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, dan Kinerja Perusahaan

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Performance with Good Corporate Governance as a moderating variable. This study uses a simple random sampling method. Samples were taken from 40 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period. Test the hypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis. It was found that the effect of Good Corporate Governance that moderates Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm performance is 18.8%.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance
Differential Diagnosis of Malignant Melanoma and Benign Cutaneous Lesions by Ultrasound Analysis
Authors: Hambardzumyan Michael , Hayrapetyan A. 
Published: May 2020

Background: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the assessment of ultrasound analysis in the differential diagnosis of skin melanoma and benign cutaneous lesions. Objective: 61 patients (23 men and 38 women) between 17 and 87 years of age, with melanomas, atheromas, hemangiomas, keratoses, and naevi were studied. Methods: High-frequency gray-scale ultrasound analysis, color Doppler, power Doppler, advanced dynamic flow, strain Elastography, digital Dermoscopy were performed in all cases. Results: In malignant melanoma cases we have mainly: sharp margins, hypoechoic, homogenous structure, absent of posterior shadowing, central and disorganized circulatory pattern with multiple peduncles. In some benign pathology, several ultrasound criteria were exclusive: microcalcifications are only in atheroma, posterior shadowing, and circular rim - in keratosis. The incidence of other ultrasound criteria can vary in atheroma, hemangioma, keratosis, and nevus. Tumor longitudinal and thickness relation were higher (7.9±1.96) than in all benign pathologies (2.1-4.8). The Elastography stiffness of the 26 skin melanomas was 2.95±0.18 and was higher than the group of 35 patients with all benign skin pathology (0.96±0.59), including atheroma (2.0±0.78), hemangioma (0.55±0.21), keratosis (1.21±0.21) and nevus (0.78±0.45). Conclusion: Multimodal approaches to exploring high-frequency ultrasound analytic criteria can be helpful in the differential diagnosis of malignant melanoma and benign cutaneous lesions.
Índice de Apgar correlacionado a fatores maternos, obstétricos e neonatais a partir de dados coletados no Centro de Saúde da Família do bairro Dom Expedito Lopes situado no município de Sobral/CE
Authors: Silva Leonardo Sales Ribeiro , Cavalcante Ana Neiline , Carneiro José Klauber Roger , Oliveira Maria Auxiliadora Silva 
Published: May 2020

OBJETIVO: Analisar a influência dos fatores Maternos, obstétricos e neonatais no resultado da avaliação do Índice de Apgar de neonatos no Centro de Saúde da Família do bairro Dom Expedito Lopes na cidade de Sobral/CE. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma pesquisa retrospectiva, quantitativa e descritiva, tendo como fonte de dados os prontuários de gestantes atendidas nos anos de 2016 e 2017. As variáveis analisadas foram aquelas que permitissem correlacionar o Índice de Apgar com os fatores maternos, obstétricos e neonatais: idade materna, tipo de parto, número de consultas pré-natal, idade gestacional e peso ao nascer. O presente trabalho foi submetido ao comitê de ética local tendo sido aprovado com número de parecer 1.878.614, manteve o anonimato e seguiu as recomendações da Portaria do Conselho Nacional de Saúde/MS – CNS, Resolução 466/12, adotando os quatro princípios básicos da bioética: autonomia, beneficência, não maleficência e justiça. RESULTADOS: Na maioria das gestantes o percentual da faixa etária foi dos 21 aos 30 anos (56,25%) com índice de Apgar satisfatório, ou seja, acima de seteEm relação ao tipo de parto pode-se constatar que o parto Cesário esteve bem presente com 62,5% com escore de 7-10. Sobre o número de consultas pré-natal a maioria realizou 07 ou mais consultas (82,81%) com escore Apgar acima de 7. Para a Idade gestacional a maioria esteve entre 37 a 41 semanas, sendo considerada a termo e que obtiveram o peso ao nascer maior ou igual a 2.500 g , apresentando Apgar acima de 7. CONCLUSÃO: Estes achados possibilitam visualizar a importância e a adesão das gestantes à um acompanhamento de pré-natal de qualidade, resultando numa redução na mortalidade neonatal e um índice de Apgar satisfatório.