bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of transient behavior on off-state current in poly-Si junctionless nanowire thin-film transistor
Authors: Kang Tsung-Kuei , Hsu Che-Fu , Liu Han-Wen , Chien Feng-Tso , Lin Cheng-Li 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
For forward sweeping of V
GS, the unpredicted negative drain current is observed in our L-type double-gated junctionless transistor. This reveals that in addition to gate-induced drain leakage, there is an another mechanism that causes this negative drain current. According to some measurements, it is found that the negative drain current is related to the steep V
GS transition, and the large reduction of hole density in the nanowire channel induces a transient negative drain current. Based on this mechanism, for reverse sweeping of V
GS, the positive drain current is measured due to an increment of hole density in the nanowire channel. To explain the mechanism well, the hole density in the Si channel is simulated and an AC model is proposed. Finally, it is likely that the transient negative current of the drain is also affected by the gate transient current, besides the large reduction of hole density.
Challenges, Implications, And Inspirations For Philosophy Of Tim Ingold’s Wayfaring
Authors: N. Limahekin A. Bastian 
Published: November 2020

Abstract: Tim Ingold is known in contemporary Anglophone social anthropology to be an original thinker who dares to think outside the mainstream of the discipline. His anthropological works are philosophically informed and heavily influenced by phenomenology. They account for and pay heed to “life,” to the dynamism taking place in all the observed things, including non-living beings. Central to his anthropology of life is the notion of wayfaring. This article purports to introduce this notion and to explore the challenges, implications and inspirations it has for philosophy while taking a critical stand towards Ingold’s account. It argues that the notion envisions citizens who have strong civic ties but at the same time can empathise with people of other countries. It argues furthermore that Ingold’s critique of philosophy as embedded in such a notion can serve as an inspiration for doing philosophy in a more fruitful way, i.e., doing philosophy as wayfaring.

Keywords: Wayfaring, logic of inversion, meshwork, armchair approach, philosophy-as-a-wayfaring.

Abstrak: Tim Ingold dikenal sebagai seorang antropolog sosial Anglofon kontemporer yang memiliki pemikiran orisinal dan berani berpikir di luar arus utama disiplin ilmunya. Karya-karya antropologisnya adalah karya yang melek filsafat and sangat dipengaruhi oleh fenomenologi. Karya-karya tersebut peka terhadap “kehidupan,” terhadap dinamika yang berlangsung pada setiap hal yang diamati, termasuk keberadaan yang tidak hidup. Salah satu konsep penting dalam pemikiran antropologisnya adalah pengembaraan. Dalam artikel ini penulis bermaksud memperkenalkan konsep tersebut serta mengeksplorasi tantangan, implikasi, dan inspirasinya terhadap filsafat sambil mengritik beberapa klaim Ingold. Penulis berpendapat bahwa konsep tersebut menawarkan sebuah visi tentang warga negara yang memiliki identitas sipil dan ikatan antarwarga yang kuat, namun pada saat yang sama memiliki empati terhadap warga negeri lain. Selain itu, penulis melihat kritik yang dilancarkan Ingold terhadap filsafat sebagai sebuah inspirasi dan undangan untuk mencari jalan menuju sebuah cara berfilsafat yang lebih merunduk ke bumi dan berbela rasa: berfilsafat sebagai sebuah pengembaraan bersama dengan yang-lain dan penuh empati terhadap yang-lain.

Kata kunci: kembara, logika inversi, rajutan-jejaring-relasi-bersimpul-terbuka, pendekatan belakang-meja, filsafat-sebagai-kembara
Manusia Sebagai “Kami”Menurut Plotinos
Authors: Wibowo A. Setyo 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Bertitiktolak dari teori Prosesi (proodos) realitas, Plotinos menyatakan bahwa manusia adalah sebuah pluralitas, sebuah “kami,” di mana sebagai bagian utuh dari realitas, jiwa manusia merangkumi di dalamnya ketiga hipostasis intellingibel (Yang Satu, Intellek, Jiwa). Kesatuan aktual manusia dengan dunia intelligibel diungkapkan Plotinos dalam doktrinnya yang kontroversial tentang bagian jiwa manusia yang tidak turun ke dunia. Pemikiran Plotinos ini merupakan rangkuman orisinal atas ajaran-ajaran Platon tentang imortalitas jiwa, doktrin hylemorfisme Aristoteles dalam ranah Fisika—kategori-kategori forma, materia, potentia actus, entelekheia, dan energeia, motor immobil, noûs yang memikirkan dirinya sendiri—serta teori Logos dari Stoicisme. Sebagaimana tampak dalam prinsip energeia ganda, Plotinos secara kreatif menggunakan sumber-sumber para pendahulunya untuk mengemukakan teori barunya tentang realitas, khususnya tentang jiwa manusia.
Kata-kata kunci: imortalitas jiwa, hylemorfisme, logos, prosesi, hipostasis, Yang Satu, Intellek, Jiwa.
Abstract: The procession of reality leads Plotinus to assert that man is a plurality. As part of reality, each of us is a “we,” because all three hypostases (the One, the Intellect, and the Soul) are present in us. This is a controversial theory of soul. Plotinus affirms that man is actually present in the intelligible world by the undescended part of his soul. To understand this original theory, one has to consider the way Plotinus used his predecessors’ theories: the Platonic theory of the soul’s immortality, the hylemorphism theory of Aristotle’s Physics (form, matter, potency, actuality, entelechy, energy, unmoved mover, noûs which thinks its noema), and the Stoics’ theory of Logos. As shown in the theory of double energy, Plotinus used creatively the theories of those predecessors to invent his own theory of the procession of reality, more specifically, his unique theory of man’s soul.
Keywords: immortality of the soul, hylemorphism, logos, procession, hypostase, the One, Intellect, Soul.
PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN POSTLARVA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) YANG DIBERI PAKAN Artemia FROZEN DAN Artemia DEKAPSULASI
Authors: Riyanti Riyanti , Supono Supono , Santoso Limin 
Published: November 2020

This study was aimed to examine the level of utilization of artemia frozen and decapsulated artemia feed for growth and survival of vaname shrimp postlarva. The experimental design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and three replications. The treatments tested were (A) Frozen Artemia, (B) Decapsulated Artemia, (C) Frozen Artemia + Decapsulated Artemia. Research carried out using 6300 PL2 vaname shrimp. Observed parameters include length growth rate and relative weight, feed utilization efficiency,protein efficiency ratio, survival rate and water quality. Feeding frozen artemia provides the best results with a growth in relative weight 128.06 g, feed utilization efficiency of 0.04%, protein efficiency ratio 48.21%, survival rate with a percentage of 56%, and for the relative length growth rate of artemia frozen + artemia decapsulation has the best results of 17.0%. Keywords : Artemia, tilapia, feed, growth
IDENTIFIKASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TANAMAN PETAI CINA (LEUCAENA LEUCOCHEPALA [LAMK.] DE.WIT
Authors: Abriyani Ermi 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK
Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai karakterisasi metabolit sekunder ekstrak etanol daun tanaman petai cina, Leucaena leucochepala [Lamk.] de.wit,. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metabolit sekunder dari daun tanaman ini. Manfaat dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan informasi mengenai metabolit sekunder dari tanaman petai cina, Leucaena leucochepala [Lamk.] de.wit. Pengidentifikasian ini dilakukan dengan empat tahap yakni, uji fitokimia tanaman, ekstraksi dengan cara maserasi, memekatkan ekstrak kemudian melakukan mengidentifikasinya. Kandungan senyawa kimia aktif dalam daun petai cina adalah alkaloid, saponin, tanin dan flavonoid. Berdasarkan hasil uji plat KLT dengan eluen etil asetat : ethanol (8:2) dihasilkan Rf 0,62 yang diperkirakan merupakan flavonoid.
Kata kunci: karakterisasi, refluks, petai cina, Leucaena leucochepala [Lamk.] de.wit

ABSTRACT
Research has been conducted on the characterization of secondary metabolites of ethanol extract of petai cina (Leucaena leucochepala [Lamk.] de.Wit) leaves. This study aims to determine the secondary metabolites of the leave and provide the information about secondary metabolites from petai cina (Leucaena leucochepala [Lamk.] de.wit) leaves. Identification was carried out with three stages are phytochemical, extraction by maceration with 70% ethanol and identifying it. The active compounds of petai cina from ethanol extract are alkaloid, saponin, tanin and flavonoid. the results of the TLC plate with eluent ethyl acetate: ethanol (8: 2) produced Rf 0.62 which is estimated to be a flavonoid.

Kata kunci: caracterization, refluks, petai cina, Leucaena leucochepala [Lamk.] de.wit
KARAKTERISASI XRD DAN SEM PADA MATERIAL NANOPARTIKEL SERTA PERAN MATERIAL NANOPARTIKEL DALAM DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Authors: Putama Mursal Iin Lidia 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak
Material nanopartikel merupakan merupakan material dengan ukuran partikel berukuran 10-100 nm. Nanopartikel dapat dibuat dengan beberapa metode yang diklasifikasikan menjadi dua jenis pendekatan yaitu dengan cara top down dan bottom up. Karakterisasi nanopartikel dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik X-Ray diffraction (XRD) dan Scanning Elekctron Microscopy (SEM). XRD sangat berguna untuk mempelajari struktur kristal, komposisi kimia, dan sifat sifat fisika dari nanomaterial. SEM merupakan teknik karakterisasi material yang banyak digunakan untuk melihat morgfologi permukaan dan ukuran butir nanomaterial. Beberapa waktu belakangan perhatian mengenai naopartikel ini telah diarahkan juga pada aplikasi di bidang farmasi khususnya dalam dalam bidang Drug Delivery System

Kata kunci: Nanopartikel, X-Ray diffraction, Scanning Elekctron Microscopy

Abstract
Nanoparticles are defined as material with a particle size in the range of 10-100 nm. Nanomaterial fabrication methods can be classified according to whether their assembly followed either the so called top down and bottom up approach. Characterization of nanoparticles can use X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) techniques. XRD are a very useful characterization tool to study the crystallographic structure, chemical composition and physical properties of nanomaterials. SEM is a popular technique for imaging the surfaces of almost any material grain size of nanomaterial. Recently, attention of nanomaterial has been geared towards its pharmaceutical application, especially in the area of drug delivery.

Keywords: Nanoparticles, X-Ray diffraction, Scanning Elekctron Microscopy
ANALISA KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN DEWASA POLI PENYAKIT DALAM DI RSUD KARAWANG
Authors: Maya Arfania  , Raden Neng Yuni Budiarti  
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan terapi. Adanya beberapa hal yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit hipertensi, diantaranya usia, tidak dapat mengendalikan stress, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, polifarmasi. Salah satu penentu keberhasilan terapi adalah adanya kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran tingkat kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada pasien dewasa dan hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan jenis kelamin dan polifarmasi di RSUD Karawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Analitik dengan desain cross sectional dimana sampel diambil dengan teknik Purposive Random Sampling. Dari 115 resep yang diperoleh selama penelitian, terdapat 31 pasien (27%) laki-laki dan 84 pasien (73%) perempuan. Setelah dilakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8, didapatkan hasil sebanyak (22,6%) patuh dan (77,4%) pasien dewasa tidak patuh. Dari hasil analisis berdasarkan uji Chi Square dapat disimpulkan Jenis Kelamin (p=0,317) dan Polifarmasi (p=0,459) bukan fakor resiko terhadap ketidakpatuhan minum obat hipertensi pada pasien dewasa.
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Tingkat Kepatuhan, Faktor Resiko

ABSTRACT

The hypertension is a chronic disease that needs to be treated properly and continuously. There are several things that cause hypertension disease, age, can not control the stress, quality of health services, polypharmacy .One of the critical success of therapy is medication compliance by patients. The purpose of this research is to see an overview the compliance level of adult patient’s anti-hypertention and the relationship between risk factors at gender and polypharmacy at RSUD Karawang. This is a analysis research with cross sectional where sample were taken by purposive random sampling technique. From 115 prescriptions, there were 31 male (27%) Patients and 84 female (73%) patients. After the interview using MMAS-8 questionnare, there were (22,6%) compliance and (77,4%) uncompliance adult patient. From the results of the analysis based on Chi Square test, it can be concluded that Gender (p=0,317) and Polypharmacy (p=0,459) is not a risk factor for uncompliance in taking hypertension medication in Adult patients.
Keywords: Hipertensi, Compliance, Risk Factor
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A TEACHER OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Ряузова О.Ю. , Цуканова Е.И. 
Published: November 2020

Статья посвящена некоторым аспектам формирования профессиональной компетентности преподавателя РКИ: рассмотрена структура компетентной личности, выявлены наиболее актуальные для современной цифровой эпохи ключевые компетенции педагога, предложены способы развития профессиональной личности педагога в соответствии с современными тенденциями и запросами общества.
The article is devoted to some aspects of the formation of the professional competence of a teacher of Russian as a foreign language: the structure of a competent personality is considered, the key competencies of the teacher are most relevant for the modern digital era, and ways of developing the professional personality of a teacher in accordance with modern trends and demands of society are proposed.
DISTANCE LEARNING OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR OPTIMIZING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Кытина В.В. 
Published: November 2020

В статье анализируются возможности дистанционной формы обу-чения РКИ. Уточняется понятие «дистанционное обучение», описываются основные направления этого обучения, анализируется и структурируется комплекс дистанционных образовательных технологий, применяемых на занятиях РКИ подготовительного факультета МАИ на базе авиационного института UniKL MIAT в Малайзии. Описывается опыт участия в международном просветительском проекте «Читаем сказки на ночь», организованном Российским центром науки и культуры в Куала-Лумпуре с целью поддержки и сплочения детей-соотечественников и российских школьников. Показано, что при построении дистанционного обучения преподавателю нужно ориентироваться на оптимальное моделирование виртуальной образовательной среды, сохраняя базовые методические принципы построения учебного процесса, что позволит обеспечить непрерывность образовательного процесса в условиях отсутствия или сокращения очного взаимодействия студентов с преподавателем. Сделан вывод о том, что наиболее эффективным является подход, при котором преподаватель учитывает весь накопленный методический опыт и внедряет в образовательный процесс новые формы, методики и инструменты.
The purpose of the article is to describe and analyze the possibilities of distance learning of Russian as a foreign language. The article clarifies the concept of «distance learning» describes the main directions of distance learning, analyzes and structures the complex of remote educational technologies used in preparatory faculty of MAI on the basis of the UniKL MIAT aviation Institute in Malaysia. The article describes the experience of participating in the international educational project «Reading bedtime stories», organized by the Russian center of science and culture in Kuala Lumpur, in order to support and unite children-compatriots and Russian schoolchildren. A number of methodological problems solved by teachers in the process of distance learning are identified. It is shown that when building distance learning, the teacher should focus on the optimal simulation of the virtual educational environment, while maintaining the basic methodological principles of the educational process, which will ensure the continuity of the educational process in the absence or reduction of face-to-face interaction between students and the teacher. It is concluded that the most effective approach is one in which the teacher takes into account all the accumulated methodological experience and introduces new forms, methods and tools into the educational process.
Ways to determine the sociolinguistic status of migrant children as potential Russian school students
Authors: Нетесина М.С. , Юрманова С.А. 
Published: November 2020

В статье анализируется построение социолингвистического портрета, выступающего в качестве основания, позволяющего уточнить статус детей мигрантов – потенциальных учеников российской школы, которых относят к особому типу учащихся. Представлены результаты изучения вопроса на основе: а) анализа отечественной и зарубежной научно-методической литературы по данной проблематике; б) мониторинга статистических данных об итогах тестирования трудящихся мигрантов, т.е. взрослых – потенциальных родителей (данные собраны МЦТ ФПКП РКИ РУДН за три года); в) масштабирования выявленной картины применительно к детям мигрантов. Сделаны выводы, дополняю-щие социолингвистический портрет детей мигрантов (с учетом типичности Центра тестирования для России, а также экстраполяции выводов о взрослой аудитории на детскую).
The article focuses on building a sociolinguistic portrait as for clarifying the status of migrant children – the potential students of Russian school, who are classified as special kind of students in terms of school linguodidactics. Research goal is to identify and test another way of determining sociolinguistic status of migrant children. The presented study on the issue results are based: a) on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific and methodical literature on this issue; b) on monitoring statistics on the results of testing migrant workers, adults – potential parents (data collected by the ICT FPKP RCT PFUR for three years); c) on scaling the identified picture as applied to the children of migrants. Thus, conclusions made complement the sociolinguistic portrait of migrant children (taking into account the typicality of the Testing Center for Russia, as well as extrapolating conclusions about an adult audience to child).
Recoverability of Known Near-Earth Asteroids
Authors: Roa Javier , Farnocchia Davide , Chodas Paul W. , Chesley Steven R. , Park Ryan S. , Naidu Shantanu P. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This paper analyzes the current population of known near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) and presents statistics on the recoverability of NEAs with both targeted observation campaigns and all-sky surveys. For an asteroid to be observable at a future apparition, given the right geometry, the plane-of-sky uncertainty must be small enough to be covered by a telescope’s field of view and the asteroid must be brighter than the detector’s limiting magnitude. Since recoverability is a telescope-dependent property, we select two representative instruments that span a wide range of capability and availability: the 1.0 m I52 telescope of the Catalina Sky Survey and the Hyper Suprime-Cam of the 8.2 m Subaru telescope. Based on this choice, we classify asteroids as recoverable, potentially recoverable, and not recoverable depending on whether they could be detected with an I52-class telescope, only with a Subaru-class telescope, or with neither, respectively. Using these definitions, we find that the majority (90%) of NEAs with H < 22 and most (93%) potentially hazardous asteroids are recoverable or potentially recoverable in the next 50 yr. When considering fainter asteroids down to H ≤ 28, about two-thirds of the NEA population and half of the low minimum-orbit intersection distance (MOID) asteroids (MOID ≤ 0.05 au) are either recoverable or potentially recoverable. As of 2019 October 13, the Sentry risk list includes 193 objects with an impact probability greater than 10−6 that are not recoverable. The fraction of NEAs and low-MOID NEAs that are not recoverable can be reduced by up to 47% and 43%, respectively, when incorporating statistical estimates of serendipitous recoveries by all-sky surveys.
Chandra Imaging of the Western Hotspot in the Radio Galaxy Pictor A: Image Deconvolution and Variability Analysis
Authors: Thimmappa R. , Stawarz Ł. , Marchenko V. , Balasubramaniam K. , Cheung C. C. , Siemiginowska A. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Here we present an analysis of the X-ray morphology and flux variability of the particularly bright and extended western hotspot in the nearest powerful (FR II-type) radio galaxy, Pictor A, based on data obtained with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The hotspot marks the position where the relativistic jet, which originates in the active nucleus of the system, interacts with the intergalactic medium, at hundreds-of-kiloparsec distances from the host galaxy, forming a termination shock that converts jet bulk kinetic energy to internal energy of the plasma. The hotspot is bright in X-rays due to the synchrotron emission of electrons accelerated to ultrarelativistic energies at the shock front. In our analysis, we make use of several Chandra observations targeting the hotspot over the last decades with various exposures and off-axis angles. For each pointing, we study in detail the point-spread function, which allows us to perform the image deconvolution, and to resolve the hotspot structure. In particular, the brightest segment of the X-ray hotspot is observed to be extended in the direction perpendicular to the jet, forming a thin, ∼3 kpc long, feature that we identify with the front of the reverse shock. The position of this feature agrees well with the position of the optical intensity peak of the hotspot, but is clearly offset from the position of the radio intensity peak, located ∼1 kpc further downstream. In addition, we measure the net count rate on the deconvolved images, finding a gradual flux decrease by about 30% over the 15 yr timescale of the monitoring.
Effects of Magnetic Perturbation on Reconnection and Heating in the Solar Corona
Authors: Hammoud Mostafa M. , Antar Ghassan Y. , Dayeh Maher A. , Darwish Marwan S. , El Eid Mounib F. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The solar corona exhibits unusually high temperatures (∼106 K) compared to the photosphere (∼5800 K). This coronal heating is one of the fundamental problems in solar physics that has yet to be resolved. Magnetic reconnection is thought to play a critical role in driving this enigmatic heating process. We address the interplay between reconnection in the solar corona and the photospheric footpoint motion. The effect of the latter is modeled to generate an external magnetic perturbation that is added to the main coronal field. Resistive magnetohydrodynamics is used where sources and sinks terms due to the perturbation are explicitly obtained in the equations. We set the perturbation to be sinusoidal in space while remaining time independent. The equations are solved using openFOAM. Our results show that magnetic reconnection with perturbation, even with a very small amplitude, leads to (1) more complex formation and evolution of X-points and plasmoids, (2) a transition from slow to fast reconnection rate, (3) a stronger increase of the temperature, and (4) a quicker formation of high-speed jets driving the hot plasma outside the simulation domain with a Mach number that is six times greater compared to the case without perturbation. Moreover, we also find that a magnetic perturbation with shorter wavelength promotes even a faster temporal evolution of the reconnection process than for the longer wavelength. Therefore, the heating and the dynamics of plasma particles in the solar corona are significantly enhanced when the reconnection process is externally disturbed by even a very small perturbation.