bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In the Circle of the Tragic: The Book of Job. A Fragment of a Greater Fragment
Authors: Tyszczyk Andrzej 
Published: October 2019

The Polish version of the article was published in “Roczniki Humanistyczne,” vol. 57 (2009), issue 1.
Job’s drama that is equally a drama of existence and a drama of faith reveals the dimension that is in fact rarely seen in Greek tragedy, namely the transcendental tragic dimension. The identity tensions between the image of God whom Job accuses of cruelty and the image of the “defender in high” (go’el) mentioned by Job, one who would take the side of his suffering, at the same time testifying to the fact that Job was not guilty, opens the possibility of transformations blending the different images into a figure of transcendental tragic quality—based on a figure similar to the Greek figure of a tragic transfer—in which God, as the ultimate source of everything, including unjust misery, not only takes the side of human suffering but also experiences the suffering himself, revealing the analogy and then the interpretative identity of levels of human and divine experience of the tragic. The Book of Job is only the necessary starting point for the possible transformation of the image of God introducing a split of the image of God (the motif of go’el) in the book protagonist's complaint and deconstructing the category of “just retaliation.” The conditions that make transformation possible can be found in The Book of Isaiah, especially in the image of “The Lord’s Servant” and in Messianic interpretations of this picture closely connected with the phrase: “It was the Lord’s will to crush him with pain” (Is 53:10).
The Thessalian and Cretan Name for ‘Bottle Gourd’
Authors: Kaczyńska Elwira , Witczak Krzysztof Tomasz 
Published: October 2019

The Polish version of the article was published in “Roczniki Humanistyczne,” vol. 63 (2015), issue 3.
In his work Deipnosophistae (IX 369b), Athenaeus discusses four Greek names for turnip, (Brassica campestris L., syn. Brassica rapa L.): βουνιάς, γογγυλίς, Laconian γάστρα and Boeotian ζεκελτίς. The three first names are clearly motivated by the Greek vocabulary. The fourth term remains obscure in terms of its etymology and word-formation. According to Athenaeus (IX 369b), two Greek writers, Amerias and Timachidas, refer to a dialectal (evidently Thessalian) term ζακελτίς f. ‘bottle gourd, calabash, Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.’. In his lexicon, Hesychius of Alexandria registers two related glosses: ζακελτίδες · κολοκύνται. ἢ γογγυλίδες (HAL ζ-24); ζακαυθίδες · κολοκύνται (HAL ζ-30). The former refers to the Thessalian lexis. The latter one (wrongly printed as ζακυνθίδες · κολοκύνται in M. Schmidt’s and K. Latte’s editions) demonstrates a shift of the liquid consonant λ [l] to [ṷ], which is a typical Cretan phenomenon, attested also in the Hesychian lexicon, see e.g. [1] αὐκάν · ἀλκήν. Κρῆτες (HAL α-8277); [2] αὐκυόνα · ἀλκυόνα. Κρῆτες (HAL α-8280); [3] αὕμα · ἅλμη, ὑπὸ Κρητῶν (HAL α-8324); [4] αὖσος · ἄλσος. Κρῆτες (HAL α-8347); [5] θεύγεσθαι · θέλγεσθαι. Κρῆτες (HAL θ-427). The same phonological process of the velarization of *λ [l] is also registered in epigraphic texts found in three towns of Central Crete (Gortyna, Leben, Phaistos). Thus, it seems that the Hesychian term ζακαυθίδες ‘bottle gourds’ (derived from the earlier *ζακαλθίδες) must be seen as a dialectal form typical of Central Cretan.
The Image of the Polish People’s Republic (PRL) in Janusz Krasiński’s Pentalogy
Authors: Urbanowski Maciej 
Published: October 2019

The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne vol. 65, issue 1 (2017).
This article reconstructs the image of the Polish People’s Republic (PRL) in the monumental pentalogy by Janusz Krasiński, one of the most important achievements of Polish literature after 1989. In his works Krasiński showed Poland in the years 1945–1989 from the perspective of Szymon Bolesta, who at the age of 18 was falsely accused by the Communists of espionage and sentenced to 15 years in prison. The prison experience and Bolesta’s later literary career makes the reader perceive the PRL as a hostile, alien and dangerous entity, based on violence and lies, arousing fear, destroying human souls and trying to create a new non-human ethics.
Penal Order Proceedings as a Manifestation of Permissible Simplification of Certain Procedural Institutions
Authors: Kruk Ewa 
Published: October 2019

Penal order proceedings are but one type of special procedure. They are characterised by a far-reaching reduction in formalism. The article discusses institutions which are characteristic for this type of proceedings, noting the admissibility of such solutions but also the dangers inherent in adjudication only on the basis of evidence collected by the public prosecutor. In addition, a detailed analysis of the positive and negative criteria for the use of penal order proceedings was presented.
The Worker’s Employment Contract—the Legal Regulations of Interwar Poland
Authors: Kwiecień Sebastian 
Published: October 2019

In independent Poland, the foundations for a new area of law, that is, labour law were laid, abandoning the previously crucial principle of freedom of contract underlying the contractual relationship between an employee and the employer. On March 16, 1928, the President of the Republic of Poland issued an ordinance on labour contracts, defining mutual obligations of employees and their employers under an employment contract based on which the employee undertook to perform work for the employer against remuneration. The legislator permitted the conclusion of employment contracts in writing, orally or in any other customary form accepted in a given workplace. In exchange for the work performed, the employer was obliged to pay appropriate contractual remuneration, as specified in the employment agreement.
Importantly, this ordinance contained a number of protective regulations that were designed to protect the worker and make his position towards the employer more equal. They included regulations concerning remuneration protection or the employer’s obligation to specify work rules. Most importantly, however, the ordinance protected the worker from immediate and unjustified dismissal.
The impact of technological methods of heat treatment of membranes on the properties of the aneroid sensors
Authors: Tolstoy A. V. 
Published: October 2019

The study of the effect of hardering temperature on the properties of beryllium bronze in subsequent aging were made. It is shown that the elastic properties of the aged material, with the hardening is carried out from 750 °C, significantly lower than hardering from 760 °C. With the increase of quenching temperature, this difference decreases after quenching from temperatures 770–800 °С with the level of hardening of the alloy during subsequent aging is practically the same. Comparative studies of the structure and properties of elements heat – treated under different conditions (furnaces with controlled air atmosphere, vacuum containers, molten salts). It is established that the main reason for the shrinkage value is the difference in their structural state caused by the unequal heating time of the material to the aging temperature.
Surface energy of ultrafine particles as a tool for creating nanomodifiers complexes
Authors: Rudnitsky F. I. , Kulikov S. A. , Shumigai V. A. 
Published: October 2019

The results of studies on the effect of particles of metal-abrasive sludge used as a potential modifier of gray cast iron are presented in the article.The influence of metal and non-metal components of the sludge is clarified and the prevailing influence of metal particles is established during the studies. The assumption is made about the mechanism of the effect of particulate additives from the viewpoint of self-organization phenomena in ultradispersed systems. The strength increase of cast iron CЧ20 as a result of the introduction of slurries into the melt reaches up to 25%.
Review Application of ORC in Lahendong Geothermal Field
Authors: Wibowo Satriyo Nurhanudin , Pudyastuti Kris , Suyanto _Suyanto , Agustina Lina , Harmen _Harmen , Patangke Salvius 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Indonesia is the second largest country that has geothermal energy resources after USA. Unfortunately, utilization of this energy source in this country is still limited. One of the challenges is that many of these energy sources are classified as low and medium enthalpy energy sources. In geothermal power plant in Indonesia, still many brines are still hot before reinjected to the reservoir. They are potential to utilize to increase energy efficiency using a binary power plant. So far, its utilization using conventional steam power plants is less than satisfactory.
To increase the utilization of the geothermal energy sources, the ORC system has been used in Lahendong geothermal field at North Sulawesi as a secondary power plant. The ORC is supported by German Research Center of Geoscience (GFZ Potsdam), in collaboration with Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) and Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT). The Lahendong ORC adds intermediate cycle in front, where the intermediate cycle is aimed to prevent scaling problems occurred in the ORC modular.
In this paper, a comparison review between the existing ORC system and the simple cycle ORC system (without intermediate cycle) was carried out. The simulation work is also done to get the best type of the ORC system that is applied in Lahendong. The simulation was done by using a software "Engineering Equation Solver (EES)". Based on the simulation, the using of the intermediate cycle can decrease net efficiency 1.23% if compared with the simple cycle ORC design. Furthermore, the results of this study can be used to improve the performance of the existing ORC system and can also be used to exploit the potential of other geothermal resources that are very abundant in Indonesia.
Mortality among children under five years admitted for routine care of severe acute malnutrition: a prospective study from Kampala, Uganda
Authors: Nalwanga Damalie , Musiime Victor , Kizito Samuel , Kiggundu John Baptist , Musoke Philippa , Tumwine James K 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background:
Mortality among children under five years of age admitted to malnutrition units in sub-Saharan Africa remains high. The burden of HIV infection, a major risk factor for mortality among patients with severe acute malnutrition (SAM), has reduced due to concerted prevention and treatment strategies. None the less, anecdotal reports from the malnutrition unit at Uganda’s National Referral Hospital (NRH) indicate that there is high mortality among patients with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in routine care. Uganda has recently adopted the revised World Health Organization (WHO) treatment guidelines for SAM to improve outcomes. The mortality among children with SAM in routine care has not been recently elucidated. We report the magnitude and factors associated with mortality among children under five years of age admitted to the NRH for routine care of SAM.
Methods:
This was a cohort study of all severely malnourished children admitted to the NRH between June and October 2017. The primary outcome was two-week mortality. Mortality was calculated using simple proportions and Cox regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with time to mortality. Data was entered into Epidata and analysed using Stata v14.
Results:
Two-hundred-sixty (98.5%) children: 59.6% male; mean age 14.4 (SD 9.4) months, completed two weeks of follow-up. Of these,25.2 % (95% CI 19.9-30.4%) died. In-hospital mortality was 20.7% (95% CI15.9-25.6%). The prevalence of HIV infection was 12.2%. Factors associated with mortality included: positive HIV status (AHR 2.2, (95% CI; 1.2-4.2), p=0.014), bacteraemia (AHR 9 (95% CI 3.4-23.0), p<0.001, and low glomerular filtration rate (GFR), AHR 3.2; (95% CI 1.7-6.3), p=0.001).
Conclusions: A 25% mortality among children with severe malnutrition remains unacceptably high despite significant reduction in HIV prevalence. Children with SAM who are HIV infected, have GFR below 60 mL/min/1.73m2 or are bacteraemic, are more likely to die. Further studies to explore the relationship between GFR and mortality among children with SAM are needed. Studies to establish efficacious antibiotics are urgently required to inform treatment guidelines for children with SAM.
A case-control study of musculoskeletal impairment: association with socio-economic status, time use and quality of life in post-conflict Myanmar
Authors: Mactaggart Islay , Maung Nay Soe , Khaing Cho Thet , Kuper Hannah , Blanchet Karl 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background:
Musculoskeletal impairments (MSI) are a major global contributor to disability. Evidence suggests entrenched cyclical links between disability and poverty, although few data are available on the link of poverty with MSI. More data are needed on the association of MSI with functioning, socio-economic status and quality of life, particularly in resource poor settings where MSI is common.
Methods:
We undertook a case-control study of the association between MSI and poverty, time use and quality of life in Myanmar. Cases were recruited from two physical rehabilitation service-centres, prior to the receipt of any services. One age (+/- 5 years) sex matched control was recruited per case, from their home community. 108 cases and 104 controls were recruited between July – December 2015. Participants underwent in-depth structured interviews and functional performance tests at multiple time points over a twelve-month period. Baseline characteristics of participants are reported in this manuscript, using multivariate logistic regression analysis and various tests of association.
Results:
89% of cases were male, 93% were lower limb amputees, and the vast majority had acquired MSI in adulthood. 69% were not working compared with 6% of controls (Odds Ratio 27.4, 95% Confidence Interval 10.6 – 70.7). Overall income, expenditure and assets were similar between cases and controls, with three-quarters of both living below the international LMIC poverty line. However, cases’ health expenditure was significantly higher than controls’ and associated with catastrophic health expenditure and an income gap for one fifth and two thirds of cases respectively. Quality of life scores were lower for cases than controls overall and in each sub-category of quality of life, and cases were far less likely to have participated in productive work the previous day than controls.
Conclusion:
Adults with MSI in Myanmar who are not in receipt of rehabilitative services may be at risk of increased poverty and lower quality of life in relation to increased health needs and limited opportunities to participate in productive work. This study highlights the need for more comprehensive and appropriate support to persons with physical impairments in Myanmar.
Key words: musculoskeletal impairment, physical rehabilitation, quality of life, Myanmar
The grapevine homeobox gene VvHB58 influences seed and fruit development through multiple hormonal signaling pathways
Authors: Li Yunduan , Zhang Songlin , Dong Ruzhuang , Wang Li , Yao Jin , Nocker Steve van , Wang Xiping 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: The homeobox transcription factor has a diversity of functions during plant growth and development process. Previous transcriptome analyses of seed development in grape hybrids suggested that specific homeodomain transcription factors are involved in seed development in seedless cultivars. However, the molecular mechanism of homeobox gene regulating seed development in grape is rarely reported.Results: Here, we report that the grapevine VvHB58 gene, encoding a homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-Zip I) transcription factor, participates in regulating fruit size and seed number. The VvHB58 gene was differentially expressed during seed development between seedless and seeded cultivars. Subcellular localization assays revealed that the VvHB58 protein was located in the nucleus. Transgenic expression of VvHB58 in tomato led to loss of apical dominance, a reduction in fruit pericarp expansion, reduced fruit size and seed number, and larger endosperm cells. Analysis of the cytosine methylation levels within the VvHB58 promoter indicated that the differential expression during seed development between seedless and seeded grapes may be caused by different transcriptional regulatory mechanisms rather than promoter DNA methylation. Measurements of five classic endogenous hormones and expression analysis of hormone-related genes between VvHB58 transgenic and nontransgenic control plants showed that expression of VvHB58 resulted in significant changes in auxin, gibberellin and ethylene signaling pathways. Additionally, several DNA methylation-related genes were expressed differentially during seed development stages in seedless and seeded grapes, suggesting changes in methylation levels during seed development may be associated with seed abortion.Conclusion: VvHB58 has a potential function in regulating fruit and seed development by impacting multiple hormonal pathways. These results expand understanding of homeodomain transcription factors and potential regulatory mechanism of seed development in grapevine, and provided insights into molecular breeding for grapes.
Nutrition education and cooking workshops for families of children with cancer: a feasibility study
Authors: Beaulieu-Gagnon Sabrina , Bélanger Véronique , Meloche Caroline , Curnier Daniel , Sultan Serge , Laverdière Caroline , Sinnett Daniel , Marcil Valérie 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: Changes in food intake are common in children with cancer and are often caused by nausea and perturbations in sense of taste. The VIE (Valorization, Implication, Education) study proposes family-based nutrition and cooking education workshops during childhood cancer treatments. Process evaluation during implementation allows to assess if the intervention was delivered as planned and to determine its barriers and facilitators. The study objective was to describe the implementation process of a nutrition education and cooking workshop program for families of children actively treated for cancer in a non-randomized non-controlled feasibility study.
Methods: Six open-to-all in-hospital workshops were offered on a weekly basis during a one-year implementation phase. We collected qualitative and quantitative data using field notes and activity reports completed by the registered dietician facilitator; surveys and questionnaires fulfilled by the workshop participants and by the families enrolled in the VIE study. Field notes were used to collect only qualitative data. Survey respondents (n=26) were mostly mothers (n=19, 73%). Children’s mean age was 7.80 (± 4.99) years and the mean time since diagnosis was 7.98 (± 0.81) months. Qualitative data were codified using hybrid content analysis. The first deductive analysis was based on the Steckler & Linnan concepts. Subthemes were then identified inductively. Quantitative data were presented with descriptive statistics.
Results: Workshop attendance was low (17 participants over 1 year) and 71% of the planned workshops were cancelled due to lack of participants. The principal barriers to participation referred the child’s medical condition, parental presence required at the child’s bedside and challenges related to logistics and time management. The level of interest in the topics addressed was found high or very high for 92% of the participants. The themes that were perceived as the most useful by parents were related to the child’s specific medical condition.
Conclusions: Despite high interest, workshops delivered in a face-to-face format were poorly feasible in our sample population. This supports the need to develop educational programs in pediatric oncology using strategies and delivery formats that address the major barriers for participation encountered by families.
Comparison between minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis and open reduction–internal fixation for proximal humeral fractures: a meta-analysis based on 1050 individuals
Authors: Li Feilong , Nie Tao , Liu Xuqiang , Wang Fuqiang , Gu Zhiping , Tao Qianyuan , Yao Cong , Luo Xuwen 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background This meta-analysis aimed to compare the clinical outcomes and complications of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) and open reduction–internal fixation (ORIF) in patients with proximal humeral fractures. Methods We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Ovid, and the Cochrane Library to identify all relevant studies from inception to April 2019. Cochrane Collaboration’s Review Manage 5.3 was used for meta-analysis. Results Sixteen studies involving 1050 patients (464 patients in the MIPO group and 586 patients in the ORIF group) were finally included. According to the meta-analysis, MIPO was superior to ORIF in operation time, blood loss, postoperative pain, fracture union time, and constant score. However, MIPO was associated with more exposure to radiation and axillary nerve injury. No significant differences were found in length of hospital stays and complication except for axillary nerve injury. Conclusion The present evidence indicates that compared to ORIF, MIPO had advantages in functional outcomes, operation time, blood loss, postoperative pain, and fracture union time for the treatment of PHFs. However, the MIPO technique had a higher rate of axillary nerve injury and longer radiation time compared to ORIF.
Systematical identifications of prognostic meaningful lung adenocarcinoma subtypes and the underlying mutational and expressional characters
Authors: Lei Ting , Lv Zhenyang 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is one of the most common cancer types. However, the high heterogeneity and complexity of LUAD hinder effective treatments. This study aimed to identify the key prognosis impacting genes and the corresponding subtypes for LUAD. Specifically, the cox proportional hazards model was combined with a causal regulatory network to help reveal which genes play master roles among numerous prognosis impacting genes, and sub-types were identified based on expressional profiles of the master genes. As results, a collection of 75 genes were recognized as the master prognosis impacting genes, where some were enriched in mTOR signaling and lysosome pathways. Based on their expressions, the LUAD patients were separated into two sub-types displaying remarkable differences in expressional profiles, prognostic outcomes and genomic mutations. Meanwhile, the two subtypes were re-discovered from two additional LUAD cohorts based on only the top-10 important master genes. This study provides a comprehensive description on the key prognosis-relevant genes and an alternative way to classify LUAD subtypes which can promote LUAD precision treatment.