bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O encarceramento de mulheres transexuais e de travestis
Authors: Ferreira Pedro 
Published: November 2020

No Brasil, não há lei que estabeleça um padrão de acolhimento de transgêneros no cárcere. Diante do descaso do Legislativo, os transgêneros, mesmo com todas as suas especificidades, são contemplados apenas genericamente com os direitos previstos na Lei de Execução Penal. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa analisa a vivência das mulheres transexuais e das travestis nas unidades prisionais brasileiras. O olhar para tal cenário repleto de violência, feito de forma indireta a partir de documento técnico realizado sobre o tema, se dará com o intuito de verificar se os referidos direitos são efetivos para esses grupos. Para isso, examina-se criticamente os limites da teoria da norma jurídica, enfatizando de forma específica a noção de efetividade. Assim, observando de que forma se dá o acolhimento dessas pessoas no cárcere, poderemos analisar se os direitos previstos na Lei de Execução Penal são efetivos de verdade, ou se possuem apenas validade técnico-jurídica.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Transgênero. Cárcere. Violência.
“Pegamos uma menina pra criar”
Authors: Nichnig Claudia Regina 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo trata das narrativas sobre as experiências de uma mulher negra, militante feminista e lésbica, que atua em um coletivo de mulheres lésbica em uma capital do nordeste brasileiro. Escrevo inspirada em leituras de feministas negras, como bell hooks (2019), Grada Kilomba (2019), Sueli Carneiro (2016), Angela Figueiredo(2020) e Ana Maria Veiga(2020). Três temáticas norteiam a escrita a partir das narrativas desta mulher que se reconhece como lésbica na juventude e militante feminista na fase adulta: conjugalidade lésbica, lesboparentalidade e militância feminista.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Lesboparentalidade. Família Lésbica. Feminismos.
“Lugar social da mulher” e família como sinônimos
Authors: Do Amaral Junior José Carlos , Santos Alves Ana Elizabeth 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão acerca de como a implantação da Economia Doméstica no Brasil, por meio da Extensão Rural, mascarou ideologicamente sua naturalização do “lugar social da mulher” através da categoria família.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Economia Doméstica. Extensão Rural. Família. Mulheres
Mulheres na ciência
Authors: Patrocino Laís Barbosa , Souza Gislaine Alves de , Souza Anelise Andrade de , Costa Gerferson André Silva , Santos Mariana , Bernardes Gabriella Marques , Silva Sara de Souza 
Published: November 2020

Em virtude do modelo historicamente androcêntrico e sexista, as mulheres não avançam na carreira científica na mesma proporção que os homens. Dessa forma, objetivou-se neste estudo explorar a condição da mulher e da mulher negra na ciência brasileira, obstáculos e superações.
Palavras-chave: Ciência. Gênero-Classe-Raça. Raça-Cor. Mulheres Negras.
Enfrentando a violência contra a mulher na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: PINHO DA SILVA SANTOS JOVENILDO , ALVES SILVA THAINAN , LUCIENE SILVA BARRETO RITA , MOREIRA PORTUGAL CLARICE 
Published: November 2020

A violência contra a mulher configura-se como problema de saúde pública e violação de direitos humanos. Nesse estudo buscou-se relatar a experiência da implementação de um projeto de intervenção na área da saúde da mulher aplicado em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família localizada no interior da Bahia, por meio de ações educativas em saúde e capacitação profissional. Assim, discutiu-se a necessidade de formulação de estratégias que aperfeiçoem o atendimento às mulheres vítimas de violência na atenção primária à saúde, principalmente ações que fortaleçam a rede de atenção e de empoderamento dessas mulheres.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Violência Contra a Mulher. Atenção Primária à Saúde. Enfrentamento. Empoderamento.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PILKADA SERENTAK 2020 PADA MASA PANDEMI DARURAT COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ristyawati Aprista 
Published: November 2020

Wabah Corona Virus Disease (COVID - 19) yang terjadi saat ini semakin meresahkan kesehatan masyarakat global. COVID-19 tidak hanya berdampak terhadap sektor kesehatan publik, tetapi juga banyak sektor lain mulai dari ekonomi, pendidikan, budaya, sosial, politik, hingga pemerintahan. Secara khusus dalam bidang politik), pandemi COVID-19 telah mengakibatkan pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada) 2020 mengalami penundaan. Pada tulisan ini, akan membahas mengenai dampak negatif dengan tetap diselenggarakannya pilkada serentak 2020 di tengah pandemi COVID-19 dan bagaimana upaya-upaya yang dapat ditempuh agar pilkada serentak 2020 dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Tulisan ini, dapat ditunjukkan bahwa tetap diselenggarakannya pilkada serentak tahun 2020 ini mempunyai dampak positif dan dampak negatif, namun ada beberapa upaya yang dapat ditempuh agar pilkada serentak tahun 2020 dapat terlaksana dengan baik.
GREEN ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF MBA STUDENTS: A MALAYSIAN STUDY
Authors: Wei- Loon Chee , Nordin Norfarah 
Published: November 2020

Green Entrepreneurship is an emerging phenomenon in business and academic field because it is an essential component in developing a green economy. Due to a lack of empirical study on green entrepreneurship, our current understanding of the factors that contributes to nurturing green entrepreneurial intention is limited. By employing Theory of Planned Behaviour, this study aims to explore the relationship between predictors of green entrepreneurial intention such as attitude, perceived behavioural control, subjective norms and educational support to green entrepreneurial intention (GEI). The study samples 175 individual MBA students in Malaysia. The study employs Partial Least Squares – SEM to predict GEI and evaluate the contribution of each predictor in the relationships. The model explains 76.1% the variance of Green Entrepreneurial Intention with strong predictive relevance (R2=0.761, Q2=0.537). From the structural model, the beta coefficient for Perceived Attitude is 0.392, Perceived Behavioural Control is 0.399, and Perceived Educational Support is 0.169. The results imply that perceived attitude and perceived behavioural control are the key intrinsic determinants whereas education plays an instrumental role as an extrinsic determinant to individual interest to become a green entrepreneur. The main theoretical implication of this study is confirming the applicability of the Theory of Planned Behaviour in explaining GEI with additional variable, Perceived Educational Support. Practically, this research provides education practitioner and policymakers with useful insight on cultivating GEI among MBA students, and directional indication on grooming future green entrepreneurs.
FURTHER EVIDENCE ON THE LINK BETWEEN FIRM'S CONTROL MECHANISMS AND FIRM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: SULTANATE OF OMAN
Authors: Ahmed Essia Ries , Yousif Alabdullah Tariq Tawfeeq , Shaharudin Muhammad Shabir , Putri Eskasari 
Published: November 2020

Based on the agency theory perspective and its corporate governance problem, the current study investigated how control mechanisms affect firm financial performance with a special concentrate on the role of the audit committee on the enhancement of firm financial performance. The empirical findings of this study based on the listed firms in the Sultanate of Oman revealed that the control mechanisms, including committee size and board independence, positively enhance financial performance represented by ROE and therefore this leads to encouraging firms to focus on such mechanisms. By contrast, audit size, board size and board independence are totally not motivated to engage with financial performance due to the insignificant link with ROA. On the other hand, a negative correlation has been found between a board meeting and financial performance represented by ROE. The practical evidence of the implications by the current study found that for improvement of firm financial performance; that even though if most of the GCC governments recently have focused on corporate social responsibility because largely voluntary nature of corporate social responsibility, they should focus of the control mechanisms that suggested by the current study to play a significant role for enhancing firm financial performance
The Influence of the Type of Pulse on the Possibility of Logging Radiosounding
Authors: Volkomirskaya L.B. , Gulevich O.A. , Reznikov A.E. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
––The successive application of the georadar method to a surface study of media pushes for the creation of a logging georadar. The tool operation conditions in a deep-seated medium with high absorption of electromagnetic waves (in a borehole) require optimization of the georadar technology for logging. Two possible approaches to GPR logging are discussed by the example of various georadars. We analyze the experimental data obtained with differently constructed MALA (Sweden) and GROT 12 (Russia) georadars under the same conditions during an international expedition. Conclusions are drawn that video pulses can be used for GPR logging.
Conditions of Early Paleozoic Basaltic and Picritic Magmatism in West Siberia
Authors: Simonov V.A. , Kontorovich V.A. , Kotlyarov A.V. , Saraev S.V. , Filippov Yu.F. , Stupakov S.I. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
––Geological, petrological, isotope-geochemical (40Ar/39Ar analysis, petrochemical data, and geochemistry of trace elements and REE), and mineralogical researches testify that the formation of the early Paleozoic basalt and picrite complexes of the West Siberian Plate basement was related to the development of the Cambrian subduction zone of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. Using the compositions of clinopyroxenes and amphiboles (and also programs of computational modeling), we have established the Р–Т conditions of formation of early Paleozoic picrite complexes. Crystallization of clinopyroxenes began at significant depths (25–20 km) and at high temperatures (1300–1275 °C). Olivine might have formed at elevated pressures (8–7 kbar) and temperatures of 1540–1490 °C. Amphiboles formed, most likely, at 6.1–4.5 kbar and much lower temperatures, 1105–1060 °C. Petrochemical analysis and data on trace elements and REE in the rocks of the studied early Paleozoic complexes in West Siberia testify to their intricate formation involving magmatic systems with basalt (island arc and back-arc basins), picrite, and shoshonite (and also WPB type) melt characteristics. Taking into account the similar geochemical characteristics of the early Paleozoic basaltoids and picrites of the West Siberian Plate basement and the Kamchatka volcanics, we suggest that a considerable part of the studied ancient complexes formed by the model implying (as in the case of the Sredinnyi Ridge in Kamchatka) the action of enriched magmatic systems during the development of a destructive window (“slab-window”) under rupture of subducted plate on the background of common island arc magmatism.
Influence of “Geologic Noise” on Magnetotelluric–Sounding Data and Methods for Taking It into Account
Authors: Pospeev A.V. , Sen’ E.A. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
––The paper deals with the problem of interpreting magnetotelluric data in the differentiated low-conductivity upper part of the section. An observation network often makes it impossible to describe a spatial irregularity spectrum completely, so, using 3D data inversion comes across a significant spatial equivalence of the solution. The effect of irregular conductivity of the upper part of the section at one of the sites is considered by the comprehensively studied near-field transient electromagnetic sounding in dense 3D networks. A technique is proposed for choosing the directions of the minimum gradient of anomaly-causing conductivity and for selecting corresponding quasi-longitudinal curves for estimating the deeper parameters of the model. The advantage of using quasi-longitudinal curves is shown, and the high geological efficiency of the developed technique for interpreting magnetotelluric data is demonstrated at one of the sites of the Siberian Platform.
Geodynamic Characteristics of Neotectonic Structures in the Olenek and Vilyui Areas of the Yakutian Kimberlite Province
Authors: Imaeva L.P. , Imaev V.S. , Koz’min B.M. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
––The first comprehensive seismotectonic study was performed in the Olenek and Vilyui areas of the Yakutian kimberlite province, which was aimed at elucidating the geodynamic activity of neotectonic structures of the Siberian craton and assessing the environmental hazard of groups of kimberlite fields. Based on the degree of activity and trend of geodynamic processes, we have developed regional principles for the classification of neotectonic structures of the Siberian craton and its fold-thrust framing with the rationale for their differentiation into classes. The active segments of the Verkhoyansk and Baikal–Patom fold–thrust belts are analyzed, which have a dynamic effect on the mode of tectonic deformations of the adjacent sections of the Siberian Platform, where groups of kimberlite fields are localized. The revealed patterns of seismotectonic destruction processes made it possible to establish the intensity and types of the Earth’s crust stresses and strains in the reactivation zones of the marginal sutures of the Siberian craton. Applying mathematical statistics methods permitted a quantitative analysis of the geodynamic parameters of the geologic environment in the Olenek and Vilyui areas of the Yakutian kimberlite province, based on the significant factors responsible for activation of the recent structures as manifestations of a single stress accumulation/discharge process in the Earth’s crust. Using the set of seismotectonic data, we have differentiated the activation zones according to the stress–strain intensity in the Earth’s crust and have assessed the potential environmental hazard of groups of kimberlite fields in the Yakutian diamondiferous province.
Hydrocarbons in Fluid Inclusions from Native Gold, Pyrite, and Quartz of the Sovetskoe Deposit (Yenisei Ridge, Russia) According to Pyrolysis-Free Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Data
Authors: Bul’bak T.A. , Tomilenko A.A. , Gibsher N.A. , Sazonov A.M. , Shaparenko E.O. , Ryabukha M.A. , Khomenko M.O. , Sil’yanov S.A. , Nekrasova N.A. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
––The first results on the composition of fluids from native gold and associated pyrite and quartz have been obtained. Despite the small amount of analytical data, these results are of scientific and practical interest. The identified geochemical criteria can be used for the assessment of gold ore shoots and the substantiation of prospecting in the region. The one-act shock-destructive extraction of volatiles from fluid inclusions and their pyrolysis-free gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis made it possible to determine the composition of fluids in native gold and in associated pyrite and quartz. Based on these data, we have first shown that fluids in native gold, pyrite, and quartz are a mineral-forming multicomponent system. In addition to water and carbon dioxide, the studied fluid inclusions contain representatives of at least 11 homologous series of organic compounds, including oxygen-free aliphatic and cyclic hydrocarbons (paraffins, olefins, cyclic alkanes and alkenes, arenes, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), oxygenated hydrocarbons (alcohols, esters, furans, aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids), and nitrogened, sulfonated, halogenated, and siliconorganic compounds. The portion of hydrocarbons together with S–N–Cl–F–Si compounds reaches 52.0 rel.% in fluid inclusions from native gold, 10.1 rel.% in fluid inclusions from pyrite, and 18.0 rel.% in fluid inclusions from quartz. Gold-transporting gas fluids have reducing properties. Pyrite and quartz contain oxidized water–carbon dioxide fluids with low contents of hydrocarbons and nitrogen–halogenated compounds.
Fetuin-A gene polymorphism and its serum level association with atherosclerotic vascular disease in type 2 diabetes patients with early diabetic kidney disease
Authors: Morsy Eman Y. , Saad Neveen L. , Elghoneimy Hesham A. , Smeid Abd Alhalim G. , Ismail Azza A. 
Published: November 2020

Background: The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing over the past years. Early identification and management of its complications, especially diabetic kidney disease (DKD), is of great importance. Multiple factors play a role in the pathogenesis of T2DM and DKD. We aimed to study Fetuin-A gene polymorphisms and Fetuin-A serum levels in T2DM patients with early DKD.
Methods: The present work was conducted on 120 patients with T2DM (60 patients with microalbuminuria and 60 without albuminuria), and 30 healthy subjects (as a control group). Serum Fetuin-A levels were measured with ELISA. Fetuin-A, Thr256Ser and Thr248Met polymorphisms were determined by PCR-RFLP.
Results: Patients with T2DM had a significantly higher mean serum Fetuin-A compared to controls (p < 0.001), while no difference was observed when comparing mean serum Fetuin-A in patients with microalbuminuria and patients without albuminuria (p = 0.916). Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and insulin resistance had positive correlations with serum Fetuin-A (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). Ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) had a negative correlation with serum Fetuin-A (p=0.046), while Fetuin-A levels neither affected eGFR nor albuminuria. The distribution of the alleles of both polymorphisms showed increased frequency of TT (rs248) and GG (rs256) in patients without albuminuria compared to patients with microalbuminuria.
Conclusion: Increased serum Fetuin-A is associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of atherosclerosis in patients with T2DM, but is not associated with the development of DKD. TT (rs248) and GG (rs256) polymorphisms may be associated with lower risk of DKD.
Bariatric Surgery between Health Need and Complications, Medina 2010-2017
Authors: Alsisi Ghassan , Shahata Lama , Abdulaziz Mona , Kulaib Ghaidaa , Alshinqiti Zainab , Tarabishi Raghad 
Published: November 2020

Background: Obesity is established worldwide health problem. One of the methods to manage it is bariatric surgery. Our study aim is to determine the complications of bariatric surgery at Medina, KFH from surgical overview and compare the results with other studies.

Objectives: To identify the most common health needs indicating bariatric surgery and the health impact of these procedures on them. And to determine the types of intra and postoperative complications can occur due to bariatric surgery.

Methodology: This is an analytical retrospective study of the patients who underwent bariatric surgery in KFH, Medina, K.S.A, from 2010-2017. Data was gained from the hospital medical records between 8th – 16th April 2018. It had been typed into an excel 2010 program, and statistical analysis done by statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS v.21) for windows.
Results: 154 patients underwent bariatric surgery in KFH, 78.6% of them are female and 21.4% are male. The mean BMI is 49.69 ± 9.386. 29.9% of them are previously diagnosed with chronic illnesses HTN 38.7%, DM 30.1%, IHD 2,2%, and others 29.0%. Regarding the type of operation gastric sleeve done approximately 96.1%, adjustable gastric banding approximately 3.3%, Roux en Y gastric bypass approximately 0.7%. With 0.0% intraoperative complication and 3.8% postoperative complications.

Conclusion:In KFH Medina, bariatric surgery had a good effect on gynecological conditions. No mortalities or intraoperative complications. We recommend more studies to study the effect of bariatric surgery on DM and HTN in Medina in a longer period.
What should be included in the criteria for compulsive sexual behavior disorder?
Authors: Gola Mateusz , Lewczuk Karol , Potenza Marc N. , Kingston Drew A. , Grubbs Joshua B. , Stark Rudolf , Reid Rory C. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) is currently defined in the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) as an impulse control disorder. Criteria for hypersexual disorder (HD) had been proposed in 2010 for the fifth revision of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5). In this article, we compare differences between HD and CSBD and discuss their relevance.
Significant differences between HD and CSBD criteria include: (1) the role of sexual behavior as a maladaptive coping and emotion regulation strategy listed in criteria for HD but not in those for CSBD; (2) different exclusionary criteria including bipolar and substance use disorders in HD but not in CSBD, and (3) inclusion of new considerations in CSBD, such as moral incongruence (as an exclusion criterion), and diminished pleasure from sexual activity. Each of these aspects has clinical and research-related implications. The inclusion of CSBD in the ICD-11 will have a significant impact on clinical practice and research. Researchers should continue to investigate core and related features of CSBD, inlcuding those not included in the current criteria, in order to provide additional insight into the disorder and to help promote clinical advances.
PENERAPAN HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) TUNA (Thunnus sp.) LOIN BEKU DI PT. TRIDAYA ERAMINA BAHARI
Authors: Hasibuan Nirmala Efri , Azka Aulia , Rohaini Anisa Efri 
Published: November 2020

PT. Tridaya Eramina Bahari adalah salah satu perusahaan perikanan produsen tuna loin beku di Jakarta. Standar yang ditetapkan untuk menjamin sistem keamanan pangan yaitu HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) harus dipenuhi oleh perusahaan untuk menjamin mutu produk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan HACCP pada pengolahan tuna loin beku di PT. Tridaya Eramina Bahari. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei dengan menggunakan kuisioner dari responden. Berdasarkan 12 langkah penerapan HACCP di PT. Tridaya Eramina Bahari meliputi pembentukan tim HACCP, deskripsi produk, identifikasi penggunaan, penyusunan diagram alir proses, pemeriksaan diagram alir proses, analisa bahaya, penetapan Critical Control Point (CCP), penetapan batas kritis, penetapan prosedur monitoring, tindakan koreksi, tindakan verifikasi, serta penetapan dan dokumentasi sudah diterapkan, namun ada tiga tahapan proses yang perlu ditingkatkan keamanan pangannya. Hasil evaluasi penerapan HACCP di PT. Tridaya Eramina Bahari menunjukkan bahwa CCP yaitu pada tahap penerimaan bahan baku, pengemasan dan pelabelan, serta pendeteksian logam.
Improvement of a recombinant β-glucosidase activity of a sequence derived from metagenome database of Binh Chau hotspring
Authors: Thuy Tran Thanh , Nhung Lai Thi Hong , Xuan Le Thi Thanh , Thoa Nguyen Kim 
Published: November 2020

Metabolic products obtaining from microorganisms of geothermal ecologies often show special characteristics which help their cells to survive, grow and develop under extreme conditions. Exploiting the microbial gene resource of those environments demands a new approach via uncultured methods. Thanks to the development of metagenomics and bioinformatic softwares, we can exploit novel genes from environment directly. Based on Binh Chau hotspring’s DNA metagenome sequencing, ORF [denovogenes]_32768 encoding for β-glucosidase is selected for expression into pET17b vector because it shown a low similartity of amino acid sequence as compared to others in Genbank, a high alkali and Tm predicted values. To improve the expression efficiency of β-glucosidase, some factors (host strains, medium culture, IPTG concentration, aeration…) are investigated. The results showed that the recombinant E. coli C43(DE3) reached the highest dried biomass at 8.26 g/L and the maximum enzymatic activity at 0.34 U/mL in shaking condition (TB medium plus 0.25 mM IPTG with the ratio of cultured /flask volume is 20%, 42-48 hours, 30°C). This study demonstrates the capacity of mining a novel gene encoded for enzyme from DNA metagenome of Vietnam hot spring as well as produces recombinant enzyme for biomass conversion.