bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of factors associated with acceptance of post-partum intrauterine contraceptive device in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Naeem Humera , Jabeen Kiran , Janjua Kholood 
Published: April 2020

Objective: The post-partum intrauterine contraceptive device (PPIUCD) is a highly effective, long acting, reversible, economical and easily accessible family planning method. The aim of the study was to estimate the proportion of pregnant women aware of immediate post-partum intrauterine contraceptive device and to analyze the factors associated with acceptance.
Methodology: This is a cross sectional study in which 300 pregnant were selected who were visiting the antenatal clinics and admitted in early labor in labor ward. Their awareness and acceptance for PPIUCD was assessed through a structured questionnaire. Factors associated with acceptance were analyzed and the reasons for acceptance or refusal were determined.
Results: In this study the awareness of PPIUCD was found to be 46% and the acceptance rate of PPIUCD was 18%. The major reason for refusal was that women don’t think they need contraception immediately after delivery and secondly, they need to talk to their partners for the decision. Most common reasons for acceptance of PPIUCD was that it is long acting and reversible.
Gravidity (p= 0.006), parity (p< 0.001), unplanned pregnancy (p= 0.002) and inter pregnancy interval (p= 0.004) were the factors significantly influencing the acceptance of PPIUCD.
Conclusion: This study revealed that awareness regarding PPIUCD is increasing in women but acceptance is still poor. It was due to misconception that no contraception is needed in postpartum period. Provision of adequate knowledge regarding convenience and effectiveness of post-partum contraception in preventing unintended pregnancies can play vital role to increase its acceptance.
Vitamin D deficiency: It's contributing factors and prevention
Authors: Naeem Zahid 
Published: April 2020

Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent across the globe. The most important role of vitamin D is in strengthening the bones. Besides this, vitamin D is likely to be associated with prevention against different types of cancers and chronic diseases like cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and stroke as well as osteoporosis. It also has role in preventing many neurological diseases like depression, chronic fatigue syndrome and neuro-degenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease autoimmune diseases, birth defects and periodontal diseases.
Main source of vitamin D is sunlight, also called sunshine vitamin. People with old age, dark skinned and obese cannot produce sufficient amount of Vitamin D. Food sources include fatty fish, animal liver, egg yolk and dairy products, though these are poor sources. Vitamin D deficiency is endemic in Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka as well as Middle Eastern Countries. Though it’s sunny there all the year round, still the bulk of population is vitamin D deficient due to limited sun exposure in extremes of high temperature and socio religious reasons. Similarly, population in Europe and America are also affected. Pregnant mothers and infants are more at risk. Population at risk should be screened and treated. Appropriate health policies, public awareness, and fortification of dairy products can definitely prevent as well as address this huge burden of disease.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTIPLE SOURCES OF Β-CAROTENE MIXED IN FEED TO THE IMPROVE COLOR BRIGHTNESS OF GOLDFISH Carassius auratus
Authors: Lestari Vega , Sari Suci Puspita , Kurniawan Ardiansyah 
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to test the effectiveness and determine the best effect of several sources of β-carotene mixed into the feed to the increase in brightness of colors in goldfish. This study uses a goldfish strain tosa size of ± 4 cm. This study used experimental method completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. The negatif control treatment , the addition were given 3% carrot meal, 3% pumpkin meal, 3% spirulina meal and positif control treatment. Parameters was measured using Color picker to observed colouration enhance from body. The results showed that the addition of several sources of β-carotene to the diet provide the same effectiveness in improving the brightness of goldfish (Carassius auratus).
Erratum: Profil Kondisi Fisik Pemain Sepakbola Wanita Candra Kirana
Authors: AllSabah Muhammad Akbar Husein , Weda Weda , Setiawan Irwan , Nimah Aulia Safrotun 
Published: April 2020

Correction to: JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga

https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v4i2.597

This article was originally published using English metadata in the article title and this is our fault. but now the article metadata has been changed in Indonesian and appears correctly in the current article.
Erratum: Media Pembelajaran Ular Tangga dalam Keterampilan Dasar Dribbling Bola Basket
Authors: Rusmana Ruslan , Tangkudung James , Dlis Firmansyah 
Published: April 2020

Correction to: JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga

https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v4i2.527

This article was originally published using English metadata in the article title and this is our fault. but now the article metadata has been changed in Indonesian and appears correctly in the current article.
Erratum: Hubungan Kekuatan Lengan, Koordinasi Mata Tangan, Dan Fleksibilitas terhadap Keterampilan Forehand Drive
Authors: Kusuma Rizki Ridha 
Published: April 2020

Correction to: JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga

This corrects the article DOI: https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v4i2.546

This article was originally published using English metadata in the article title and this is our fault. but now the article metadata has been changed in Indonesian and appears correctly in the current article.
Erratum: Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Dan Koordinasi Terhadap Ketepatan Forehand Top Spin Tenis Meja
Authors: Subagja Diki Syafwan , Kusmaedi Nurlan , Komarudin Komarudin 
Published: April 2020

Correction to: JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga

https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v4i2.619

This article was originally published using English metadata in the article title and this is our fault. but now the article metadata has been changed in Indonesian and appears correctly in the current article
Erratum: Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional dan Self-Efficacy Dengan Penguasaan Teknik Roll Kayak Slalom
Authors: Rahman Ramdhani , Kusmaedi Nurlan , Komarudin Komarudin 
Published: April 2020

Correction to: JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga

https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v4i2.628

This article was originally published using English metadata in the article title and this is our fault. but now the article metadata has been changed in Indonesian and appears correctly in the current article.
Creative Labor: Distinctive Aspects, Dynamics of Development and Characteristics of System Transformation
Authors: Khabibullina Zenfira R. 
Published: April 2020

Based on the theory of noonomy developed by S. D. Bodrunov, the author covers the possibilities of its use in studying a range of issues addressed under the Marxist paradigm, in particular when it comes to creative, universal labor. The author demonstrates an abiding role of labor in the economic development. The paper reveals changes of the creative worker place, role and value caused by modern technological transformations. The author delves into the need of addressing the social utility of creative labor and importance of studying its value in use. The paper presents the author's vision of the dynamics of the new forms of personal production factor development in a context of increasing importance of knowledge and competence.It is known that the labor subject is gradually transformed from a tool for material assets creation into the goal and condition of its own enlarged reproduction and qualitative internal improvement as the society shifts to a higher stage of technological development. As a result, the worker that mostly operates a highly intelligent creative element in his activity starts restructuring the existing relations system with the capital owner.This leads to the assumption that the new form of participation allows a creative worker to get back the self-organization property and self-sufficiency of the labor process which he had lost meanwhile restoring an almost equal negotiation power in course of interaction with capital. This gives grounds for firm background for the situation when the creative labor unit, on the one hand, and the capital owner, on the other, start to interact as partners and coworkers. But because the hired labor of the creative worker still prevails in the framework of the capitalist market system, it is at least premature to debate about the rapid overcoming of the economic dependence of labor on capital.
POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) PADA RESEP PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DARI KLINIK HIV/AIDS SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Anggriani Ani , Lisni Ida , Liku Olga Susana 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) continues to be a major global public health issue, which targets the human immune system. The using of ARVs in the treatment of HIV / AIDS increased life expectancy for PLHIV (People With HIV / AIDS). This study aims to determine the description of the using of ARV drugs in outpatients of the HIV / AIDS Clinic and assessed their suitability with established treatment standards. This research was carried out in a descriptive non-experimental manner, with data collection carried out retrospectively, used patient prescription data from April to December 2017. The results of quantitative studies showed 87% were male patients, and the largest age group was 20-29 years (39%) . Class of antiretroviral drugs used were Nucleoside / Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs), Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs), and Protease Inhibitors (PI), with a combination of antiretroviral drugs most was the combination of first-line tenofovir + lamivudine + efavirenz (69%) while the second-line drug zidovudine + lamivudine + lopinavir / ritonavir was 1%. The most commonly used comorbid drug was cotrimoxazole. For qualitative data, the accuracy of combination and dose of ARV drugs was 100% in accordance with Permenkes No. 87/ 2014, with 79% of patients adhered to antiretroviral treatment every month. The potential for most ARV drug interactions with other drugs for the moderate category was zidovudin + cotrimoxazole (11%) which occured pharmacokinetically by decreasing renal clearance of zidovudine and glucuronide metabolites. In conclusion, the pattern of used of ARV drugs had met the standard of Permenkes No.87/2014, with the most used were the first line combination of tenofovir + lamivudine + efavirenz.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Komplikasi Kehamilan Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan di Desa Joho Kecamatan Wates Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Komariyah Siti 
Published: April 2020

Komplikasi kehamilan berdampak pada ibu dan janin, pada ibu berdampak perdarahan, infeksi, kematian dan kecacatan. Faktor sosial, ekonomi dan budaya dapat mempengaruhi status kesehatan, reproduksi, akses pelayanan kesehatan, dan perilaku/pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester II dan III tentang komplikasi kehamilan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan di Desa Joho Kecamatan Wates Kabupaten Kediri.
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian praeksperimental, dengan jenis pra-pasca tes dalam satu kelompok (one-grup pra-post test design). Populasi menggunakan seluruh ibu hamil trimester II dan III berjumlah 35 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Terdapat 2 variabel yaitu dependent dan independent. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data editing, coding, tabulating, scoring dan hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan wilcoxon match pairs test.
Hasil penelitian dari 35 responden sebelum di berikan penyuluhan didapatkan sebanyak 21 responden (60%) mempunyai pengetahuan dengan kriteria cukup. Sedangkan sesudah penyuluhan sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 25 responden (71,4%) mempunyai pengetahuan dengan kriteria baik. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon Match Pair Test diperoleh hasil Z sebesar -5,181 dengan nilai signikasi sebesar 0,000 ( ≤ 0,05). H1 diterima, artinya ada perbedaan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester II dan III tentang komplikasi kehamilan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan di Desa Joho Kecamatan Wates Kabupaten Kediri.
Hasil penelitian disimpulkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester II dan III tentang komplikasi kehamilan menjadi meningkat sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Diharapkan tempat penelitian untuk memberikan informasi pada ibu hamil tentang komplikasi kehamilan. Oleh karena itu penyuluhan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan.
EFFECT OF DRIP IRRIGATION AND SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF CORN
Authors: & et al. Abdul-Razak 
Published: April 2020

A field experiment was conducted at the experimental farm of Field Crops Sciences Department, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, during the spring season of 2013وto investigate the effect of Irrigation method {Drip Irrigation (DI) and subsurface Drip Irrigation (SDI)} and system operational pressure on yield and yield' components and on water use efficiency (WUE) of corn (Zea mays L.) Var. Buhoth 5018. The experiment was laid out as a split plot in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replication. The system operational pressure (P) of 3 levels ( 30,50, and 70 kpa) were used as main plots called as P1 , P2 and P3 respectively, and Irrigation methods (DI and SDI) were used as sub plots. Data showed that the use of SDI resulted in a highest yield rate per unit area (8.88m ton.ha-1) with 2.3% comparing with surface drip Irrigation (DI), It's also caused a significant increase in number of studied traits such as; soil volumetric moisture content by2%, ear length by 11.4%, ear high 7.9%, number of seeds per row by 11.7%, and wt. of 100 seeds by 3.5%. However, data showed a significant increase caused by rising the system Operational pressure (P) on yield, as highest (P3) increase yield by 6.5% in comparison with 30 kpa, and on all of the following measured characteristics such as volumetric moisture content by 5.5%, water uniformity distribution 2.5%( reaching 97.62%), Ear length by 11.7%, Ear high by 41.6%, number of seed rows by 17.2%, number of seeds per row by 123.4%, and wt. of 100 seeds by 19.3%. Water Use Efficiency (WUE) was improved by 2.2% by using the SDI with 70 kpa by 6.8%, concluding that using SDI with 70Kpa in a system pipe lines pleased at 0.20m below soil surface can be recommended in corn fields at central
GENERATION MEAN ANALYSIS FOR ESTIMATION SOME GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR YILD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN FOURE MAIZE CROSSES.
Authors: Hadi B. H. 
Published: April 2020

A field experiment was conducted at the field of Field Crop .Dept., College of Agric\Univ.of Baghdad. spring and fall seasons of 2009, 2010 , spring of 2011 and fall of 2013 in order to know the relative magnitude of the genetic variation component and interactions forms of epistasis using Generation Means Analysis of maize (Zea mays L.) . Six generations P1 , P2 , F1 , F2, BC1 and BC2 for four crosses (FI01301 Rustico), (AntignaoHi39× Nostred ) , (Lo1391 ×Rustico) and ( Rusticocangini× Rustico) were evaluated by using randomized complete block design( RCBD) with four replications for grain yield and its components. The results showed significant differences between the generations of the four crosses. The first generation superiority and gave the highest mean for each of the traits of four crosses. The highest hybrid vigor and heterosis percent to for unit area grain yield (ton\ha) 121.8% and 126.92% for cross( FI01301 ×Rustico ). Most of the genetic effects (d additive , dominance h , additive × additive i , additive × dominance j and dominance × dominance l) were significant for all crosses . This revealed the importance of the dominance, additive and epistasis effects as genetic actions controlled in yield inheritance and its components in maize. But the dominance variation was more important than the additive variation in the ear length ,grain weighte and yield unit area, disagreement signal indicate the existence of an act of the dominance h and dominance× dominance l of most studied traits duplicate epistasis. Supplementary superiority also appeared to Epistasis complementary of crosses (FI01301×Rustico) and (AntignaoHi39×Nostred) and grain weight in cross (Lo1391 ×Rustico ). It can be conclude that the additive and non-additive gene action control the in heritable yield and its component . It is recommend using the method of reciprocal recurrent selection(RRS) to improve yield and its components .
EFFECT OF PARTIALLY ACIDULATED ROCK PHOSPHATE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF MAIZE IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL COMPARED WITH SOME TRADITIONAL PHOSPHATE FERTILIZERS
Authors: & Al-Hadethi Al-Kubissi 
Published: April 2020

Two experiments were conducted to study the impact of adding partial acidulated rock phosphate in comparison with traditional phosphate fertilizers. First experiment was conducted to study Kinetics of P release from partially acidulated pock phosphate (30, 40, 50, 60, and 70%) or from TSP and SSP at 80 kg P ha-1. The results showed that the release of phosphorous from acidified rock phosphate was characterized by 1st order kinetics with high (R2) and lowest SEe. TSP gave the highest quantity of soluble phosphate in aliquot compared to SSP. The 2nd experiment was a field one aimed to study the effect of partial acidulated rock phosphate on growth and yield of maize compared in comparison to TSP and SSP. The results showed that partially acidulated RP at 70% level was superior for all parameters of growth and yield of maize over all other treatments. The 70% partially acidulated gave the highest, plant dry matter, seed weight for individual plant, total plant seed yield, which was in value of, 332.20 gm.plant-1, 181.5 gm.plant-1 and 13.625 Mg.ha-1 respectively, but with no significant differences than 60%.therfore , 60% acidulation can be recommended under used management practices.
MEASURING VIBRATION AT TRACTOR PLATFORM , STEERING WHEEL AND SEAT EFFECTIVE AMPLITUDE TRANSMISSIBILITY FACTOR DURING OPERATION TILLAGE
Authors: Al-Mafrachi A. A. H. 
Published: April 2020

Field experiment conducted to measure vibrations on three axes longitudinal X, lateral Y and vertical Z on steering wheel, platform tractor and vertical vibration in seat tractor and seat effective amplitude transmissibility (SEAT) factor during operation tillage in silt clay loam soil with depth 18 cm in Baghdad. Split – split plot design under randomized complete block design with three replications least significant design 5 % used. Three factor were used in this experiment included two types of plows included chisel and disc plows which represented main plot, three tires inflation pressure was second factor included 1.1 ,1.8 and 2.7 bar, and three forward speeds of the tillage was third factor included 2.35 , 4.25 and 6.50 km/hr. Results showed disc plow recorded higher vibration values for three axes X,Y and Z on platform, steering wheel and vertical vibration seat tractor. No significant effect between chisel and disc plows in (SEAT) Factor. Tier pressure 2.7 bar recorded higher vibration values in all measurements. Speed tractor 6.50 km/hr recorded higher vibration values in all measurements. Vibration values increasing when increasing tiers inflation pressure and tractor speed. All interaction among treatments significant. Level of vibration in these experiment a cross legislated permissible vibration exposure limits in the world except the vibration transmitted to steering wheel and tractor seat during tillage under 1.1 bar and tractor speed 2.35 km/hr.
IMPLEMENTASI FORWARD CHAINING UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA GEJALA-GEJALA PENGGUNA NARKOBA
Authors: Ishak Gunawan , Tempola Firman , Sirajuddin Hairil Kurniadi 
Published: April 2020

Narkoba adalah zat yang dapat menimbulkan pengaruh tertentu bagi mereka yang menggunakannya dengan cara memasukkan obat tersebut ke dalam tubuhnya, pengaruh tersebut berupa pembiasan, hilangnya rasa sakit rangsangan, semangat dan halusinasi pada pemakai tertentu. Forward Chaining merupakan suatu penalaran yang dimulai dari fakta untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan (conclusion) dari fakta tersebut. Forward chaining bisa dikatakan sebagai strategi inference yang bermula dari sejumlah fakta yang diketahui. Pencarian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rules yang premisnya cocok dengan fakta yang diketahui tersebut untuk memperoleh fakta baru dan melanjutkan proses hingga goal dicapai atau hingga sudah tidak ada rules lagi yang premisnya cocok dengan fakta yang diketahui maupun fakta yang diperoleh.= 94; Multimedia = 93.6; Administrasi Perkantoran = 87.7
Should Canadian Medical Schools Implement a Widespread 3 Year Medical Curriculum?
Authors: Page Douglas , Baranchuk Adrian 
Published: April 2020

Background: This paper addresses the potential costs and benefits of implementing a widespread 3 year medical curriculum across the country.Methods: We compared differences in curriculum, costs, workforce production, competency, exposure to experiences, timing of career choices, and maturity of students and physicians between 3 and 4 year programs. We accessed this information from 5 school’s online course outlines and by performing a broad search of the literature.Results- Three and four year medical programs have very similar curricular content. The most significant cost savings in a 3 year medical program are due to these students entering the workforce a year earlier. A 3 year program would add more physicians to our workforce initially; however, more doctors are produced over the long term by expanding class sizes. Test scores of graduates from 3 year programs in Canada and the US are similar to graduates from 4 year medical programs. A shorter program could limit the exposure of students to extra curriculars and force them to make earlier career decisions; however, time spent in electives appears to be similar.Conclusions: We do not find enough compelling evidence to advocate switching all medical schools in Canada to a 3 year medical program.
The Canadian International Medical Graduate Bottleneck: A New Problem for New Doctors
Authors: Watts Evan , Davies Joel , Metcalfe David 
Published: April 2020

Background: A growing population of Canadian students are travelling outside of Canada for medical training. The purpose of this study is to assess the opportunity for Canadians studying medicine abroad (CSAs) to secure post-graduate medical residency positions as International medical graduates (IMGs) in Canada.Methods: Current statistics on IMG applicants into the Canadian Residency Matching Service (CaRMS) will be compared to the number of CSAs applying to return to Canada.Results: In 2010, 75% (1232) of IMG applicants were unmatched following application to CaRMS, despite a doubling in positions reserved for IMGs from 2003. An estimated 3750 CSAs are currently attending over 55 medical schools globally; a six-fold increase since first reports in 2006. Between 2012 and 2014, it is estimated that 72.8% of CSAs will graduate, with 90.4% hoping to return to Canada for post-graduate residency training. Discussion: The increasing population of CSAs poses a significant risk for future IMGs attempting to secure postgraduate training positions in Canada. From this perspective, we have coined the term ‘Canadian IMG Bottleneck’ – which describes the funnelling effect that has been created by the growing number of CSAs and the limited number of IMG residency positions available in Canada.