bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kirjoituskutsu Avaimen teemanumeroon 2/2021: Kirjallisuus digitaalisissa ympäristöissä
Authors: Toivanen Anna-Leena 
Published: August 2020

2020-luvun ihminen lähtökohtaisesti uppoutunut digitaalisen teknologian tuottamiin ja muovaamiin ympäristöihin – myös silloin, kun emme ole suoraan tekemisissä niiden kanssa käyttöliittymien välityksellä. Digitaalisten teknologioiden läpitunkeva ”ympäristöllisyys” näyttäytyykin inhimillisten ja ei-inhimillisten toimijoiden moninaisena yhteistyönä verkostoissa, joita mikään yksittäinen taho ei suoraan hallinnoi tai ohjaa.
Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen piirissä on pohdittu esimerkiksi luku- ja kirjoitustaitoa muuttuvassa mediaympäristössä, verkkolukemisen eroja verrattuna painettuun romaaniin sekä kirjallisuuden paikkaa digitaalisessa ajassa ylipäätään. Kybertekstiteoria on tarjonnut välineitä ohjelmoitujen tekstien rakenteen erittelyyn, ja menetelmällisyyden tutkimus on paneutunut analogisten ja digitaalisten tekstien ”ohjelmoituun” tuottumiseen. Tämä aiempi tutkimuskenttä tarjoaa hyvän pohjan uusille, ympäristöllisemmille näkökulmille, joihin tämä numero painottuu.
Numero pyrkii päivittämään aiempaa ymmärrystämme siitä, missä ja millaisin ehdoin kirjallisuus ajassamme tulee luetuksi, kirjoitetuksi, koetuksi ja jaetuksi. Digitaalisena aikana vakiintuneita näkemyksiä kaunokirjallisuuteen liittyvästä toimijuudesta tuleekin tarkastella kriittisesti ja laajentaa. Teemanumeron pyrkimys on sekä toteuttaa tätä tehtävää että koota yhteen aihepiirin tutkijoita ympäri kotimaista yliopistokenttää.
Referee-artikkeleiksi tarkoitetut käsikirjoitukset ovat pituudeltaan 20 000–40 000 merkkiä välilyönteineen. Kirja-arvostelujen ohjepituus on 5000–7000 merkkiä välilyönteineen. Katsauksien, esseiden ja muiden vapaamuotoisempien kirjoitusten laajuudesta sovitaan numeron päätoimittajien kanssa. Avaimen ohjeet kirjoittajille löytyvät lehden journal.fi-sivuilta: https://journal.fi/avain/about/submissions.
Teemanumeron artikkeliehdotusten kalmanlinja on 31.10.2020, muiden kirjoitusten 31.12.2020.
Ehdotukset referee-artikkeleiksi lähetetään sähköisesti valmiin käsikirjoituksen muodossa. Ehdotukset esseiden, katsausten, arvostelujen ja haastat- telujen aiheista voivat olla vapaamuotoisempia, mutta niitä voi lähettää myös valmiina.
Teemanumeron ehdotukset lähetetään numeron vieraileville päätoimittajille, Hanna-Riikka Roineelle (hanna.roine(at)helsinki.fi) ja Laura Piipolle (laura.piippo(at)jyu.fi). Kirjoituksia koskevissa kaikissa kysymyksissä voi niin ikään olla yhteydessä vieraileviin päätoimittajiin.
The European Citizens’ Initiative Reform: Does it Matter?
Authors: Parol Agnieszka 
Published: August 2020

The reform of the entered into force at the beginning of 2020. The changes are intended to popularize and to give effect to the ECI, especially through the strengthening of the position of this tool as an instrument of e-democracy and the reinforcing of the principle of subsidiarity and the model of multi-level governance. The reform is a step in the right direction, however, it is rather unlikely that it could boost the ECI as an instrument of indirect legislative initiative, which so far has had little impact. The sheer scale of this issue can be illustrated by the juxtaposition of the over seventy registered ECIs with the merely two initiatives in which the EC decided to follow up with legislative proposals. Such a situation results from the fact that the ECI is treated as a subsidiary tool to the instruments of representative democracy, generally accepted as the basis of the system. This is also the effect of the way the quasi-monopoly of the European Commission in the area of legislative initiative is interpreted. In consequence, the effectiveness of the ECI is currently perceived through the prism of collecting over one million signatures and conducting noncommittal dialogue. Nevertheless, in this context it should be remembered that the most effective form of encouraging the civil society to participate in political activity is to reinforce its agency. Indeed, increasing the impact of the ECI on decision-making processes is not dependent on potential changes in primary or secondary law. The change of attitude will suffice. Indeed, an increased number of legislative proposals stemming from the ECIs might be the result of a change in EU political culture and a greater respect for democratic rules.
Effects of antioxidant MnTBAP on angiogenesis in newborn mice with hyperoxic lung injury
Authors: Paturi B. , Ryan R.M. , Nielsen L. , Wang H. , Kumar V.H.S. 
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: Oxygen toxicity mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays an essential role in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants. By reducing oxidative stress, antioxidants protect the immature lung. We studied the effects of MnTBAP, a catalytic antioxidant on angiogenesis and alveolar growth following neonatal hyperoxia. METHODS: Newborn mouse litters randomized to room air (RA) or >95% O2 for 72 hours from day 4 (D4) to D7 to receive either MnTBAP (10 mg/kg/d) or saline intraperitoneally (every 24 h for three doses). Lungs harvested for angiogenic gene expression, protein expression, and histopathology post-hyperoxia exposure. Radial alveolar count (RAC), mean linear intercept (MLI) and vessel density assessed by histopathology. RESULTS: Angiogenic gene expression was significantly lower in the hyperoxia group compared to the RA group. The protein expression for VEGF and its receptor, VEGFR1, was significantly lower following treatment with MnTBAP compared to hyperoxia alone. Expression of VEGFR2, Angiopoietin-1 and TIE2, were substantially higher in the RA groups compared to hyperoxia groups with or without MnTBAP. Hyperoxia groups demonstrated alveolar simplification. MnTBAP reduced vessel density and failed to improve alveolar growth following hyperoxia. CONCLUSIONS: MnTBAP, a catalytic antioxidant, does not offer protection from hyperoxia-induced alveolar impairment. The lack of angiogenic upregulation by MnTBAP may contribute to alveolar simplification in newborn mice.
CBCT EVALUATION OF PERICERVICAL DENTIN THICKNESS AFTER COMPLETION OF BIOMECHANICAL PREPARATION WITH FIFTH GENERATION ROTARY FILES
Authors: Chutty Issac  , Kusum Valli S  , Shiraz Pasha  
Published: August 2020

Aim and objectives: The purpose of this invitro study was to determine the effect of biomechanical preparation by fifth generation rotary files on the pericervical dentin thickness in mandibular molars.
Methods: 30 human mandibular molars with fully formed apices were used for this study.
Preoperative CBCT scans were made for each sample and PCD thickness was measured.
The teeth were divided into 3 groups of 10 teeth each.
Group 1: One Shape
Group 2: Protaper Next
Group 3: Revo S
Root Canal Preparation was done for all the specimens in each group.
Post instrumentation CBCT scans were made for each sample and PCD was measured.
Results: There was significant loss of PCD following root canal instrumentation with fifth generation rotary files. Highest remaining pericervical dentin thickness was found in Group III (Revo S), followed by Group I(One Shape) and Group II(Protaper Next).
Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, it was concluded that there was significant loss of pericervical dentin following root canal instrumentation using fifth generation rotary files. Among the three groups, Revo S showed least amount of dentin removal followed by One Shape and Protaper Next.
Keywords: Biomechanical preparation, fifth generation rotary files, pericervical dentin
Motivasi Belajar Untuk Siswa : Jaga Sikapmu, Semangatmu Untuk Meraih Prestasi Dimasa Yang Akan Datang
Authors: Hermawati Rahmi , Handayani Rima , Suraya Amthy , Veritia Veritia , Astuti Eni Puji 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah melaksanakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Selain itu diharapkan dengan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat tersebut keberadaan Pergururan Tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi besar kepada pengembangan dan penerapan keilmuan kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat ini berupa ekspositori yaitu penyampaian materi secara verbal dan inquiry yaitu pembelajaran yang menekankan pada proses berfikir kritis dan analitis terkait motivasi belajar untuk siswa tentang “Motivasi belajar siswa : jaga sikapmu, semangatmu untuk meraih prestasi dimasa yang akan datang”. Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah bertambhanya keilmuan bagi Siswa dan siswi SMKN 2 Tagerang Selatan, dan memotivasi untuk belajar. Ilmu yang diperoleh Pada Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu memberikan semangat baru bagi kita dalam menyampaikan materi dan motivasi serta berkontribusi bagi siswa dan siswi untuk memotivasi belajar yang positif, prilaku yang membangun Baik di lingkungan masyarakat dan keluarga.Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar ABSTRACT The aim of Community Service activities is to carry out one of the Higher Education Tri Dharma. In addition, it is expected that through the Community Service activities, the existence of Higher Education can contribute greatly to the development and application of knowledge to the community.The method used in this Community Service is expository namely the delivery of material verbally and inquiry that is learning that emphasizes the process of critical and analytical thinking related to learning motivation for students about "Student learning motivation: keep your attitude, your enthusiasm for achievement in the future".The results of community service are scientific advances for students of South Tagerang 2 vocational schools, and motivate them to study. The knowledge gained in Community Service Activities is expected to be able to provide new enthusiasm for us in conveying material and motivation as well as contributing for students to motivate positive learning, constructive behavior in both the community and family environment.Keywords: Learning Motivation
Pengendalian Air Lindi Pada Proses Penutupan TPA Gampong Jawa Terhadap Kualitas Air Sumur
Authors: Darnas Yeggi , Anas Adian Aristia , Hasibuan M Akbar Ardiansyah 
Published: August 2020

TPA Gampong Jawa, Banda Aceh City with ± 21 ha of land area, has implemented a sanitary landfill operation system. Leachate has the potential to have a negative impact on the quality of well water around the landfill. The purpose of this study is to predict the operational life of TPA Gampong Jawa through waste reduction efforts, knowing what units must be considered in the landfill closure, knowing the effect of leachate on well water quality and knowing the potential use of former landfill in the future. The analysis was carried out by linking the existing conditions in accordance with Permen PU No.3 / PRT / M / 2013, while the Pollution Index (IP) value was analyzed based on KepmenLH No.115 of 2003 by taking a sampling of 4 wells with varying distances. The operational life of TPA Gampong Jawa with the effort to reduce waste by 12% can be extended to 2026 in April 30th day with a volume of 1,603,481 m3. The IP value for Gampong Jawa 1 TPA well is 5.25 and the Java Gampong TPA 2 well is both 5.39 are included in the category of medium polluted, for well water 1 resident's house has an IP value of 4.39 and well 2 resident's wells have IP value amounted to 3.43, both of which are included in the category of mild pollution.
Ekplorasi dan Karakterisasi Biokimia Bakteri Resisten Timbal (Pb) dari Sungai Tallo Makassar
Authors: Fahruddin Fahruddin , Haedar Nur , Santosa Slamet , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: August 2020

Industrial progress and waste of urban domestic activities have an impact on the Pb heavy metal pollution on the environment, this will have an impact on human health. Pb metal can be overcome with biological methods by utilizing bacteria in reducing Pb metal. The study aimed to obtain the species of resistant bacterial isolates of Pb metal and determine its characteristics. Sediment and water samples were obtained from the Tallo River. Isolation and selection of Pb metal resistant bacteria were carried out on nutrient agar media is 10 ppm added of PbAgNO3, afterwards the colonies that grew and differed were characterized by morphological morphology and several biochemical tests. The characterization results obtained 8 isolates of Pb metal resistant bacteria consisted of 8 isolates from sediment samples and 3 isolates from water samples. The characteristics of each bacterial isolate on cell morphology are the same and biochemical tests show different results.
Sudut Hijau : Rekayasa Sosial bagi Program Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Authors: Nuringsih Kartika , MN Nuryasman , Mularsih Heni , Cai Frans 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK
Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan membantu Program Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam mewujudkan masyarakat produktif yang berorientasi ramah lingkungan. Sesuai dengan masalah mitra maka luaran berupa rekayasa sosial berkebun di RT 02/02 Beji Timur. Metode pelaksanaan melalui bekerjasama & sosialisasi dengan Ketua Pengerak PKK serta melibatkan 10 ibu rumah tangga (dasawisma) dalam praktek berkebun. Rekayasa berkebun memanfaatkan lahan tidur serta lahan terbatas antara rumah-rumah warga di RT 02/02. Kebun didesain secara vertikal menggunakan pralon atau kerangka baja ringan & talang plastik. Model memudahkan ibu rumah tangga melakukan aktivitas berkebun serta mudah memindahkan di lahan lain. Manfaat luaran menjembatani kebiasaan berkebun dengan perilaku pro-lingkungan. Diawali dengan pilah sampah kemudian secara kolektif sampah dapur dikomposkan menjadi pupuk. Berbagai jenis sayuran dapat ditanam melalui media kebun vertikal sehingga membantu mewujudkan kemandirian sayuran segar bagi keluarga. Secara spesifik rekayasa berkebun sebagai mekanisme edukasi perilaku pro-lingkungan kepada warga serta penerapan ipteks bagi masyarakat. Secara general rekayasa sosial menginspirasi masyarakat berkebun atau media komunikasi bagi sesama penggiat berkebun. Untuk penerapan secara lebih luas perlu didasari oleh komitmen kuat dari kader serta proses evaluasi sehingga proses perbaikan akan dilakukan sebelum musim tanam berikutnya.
ABSTRACT
The community empowerment activity aims to help Family Prosperity Empowerment Program (PKK) in creating environmentally oriented productive society. In accordance with partner problems, the output is in the form of gardening engineering in RT 02/02 Beji Timur. The implementation method is through collaboration and outreach with the Chairperson of PKK involving 10 housewives (dasawisma) in gardening practices. Gardening engineering utilizes wastelands and narrow fields between citizen’s houses in RT 02/02. The gardens designed vertically using water pipe or mild steel frame and plastic gutter. The model makes it easier for housewives to do gardening activities and move them to another lands. The output benefit is bridging gardening habits with pro-environment behavior. Starts with sorting out the trash and then the kitchen trash composted into fertilizer collectively. Various types of vegetables can be planted through vertical garden so that helps the families with the fresh vegetable independence. Specifically gardening engineering is a pro-environment behavior education mechanism and the application of science and technology in the society. Generally, the social engineering inspires gardening community or communication media for fellow gardeners. For wider application, it needs to be based on strong commitment and evaluation process from the cadre so that the repair process will be carried out before the next planting season.
Membangun Siswa Tangguh Bencana di Cimanggu Pandeglang
Authors: Kusumastuti Retno Dyah , Kurniawan Andi 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK
Anak-anak merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang rentan terhadap bencana. Menurut beberapa penelitian, anak-anak dan perempuan seringkali menjadi korban terbanyak dalam peristiwa bencana. Bencana tsunami Selat Sunda yang terjadi akhir tahun 2018 lalu merupakan pelajaran penting bahwa kesiapsiagaan masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan khususnya kepada anak-anak di sekitar wilayah berpotensi terkena dampak tsunami, termasuk di Cimanggu salah satu kecamatan terdekat dengan pantai Sumur Pandeglang. Kegiatan literasi yang dilakukan dalam bentuk penayangan video kesiapsiagaan bencana yang dibuat oleh BNPB dan umpan balik dalam bentuk kuiz. Selain itu, alat peraga informasi kesiapsiagaan bencana juga dibuat dalam bentuk standing banner yang mudah dan menarik untuk dibaca.
ABSTRACT
Children are a group of people who are vulnerable to disasters. According to several studies, children and women are often become victims in disaster events. The Sunda Strait tsunami that occurred at the end of 2018 provides an important lesson that community preparedness needs to be improved, especially for children around the area potentially affected by the tsunami, including in Cimanggu, one of the closest sub-districts to the Sumur Pandeglang beach. Literacy activities are carried out in the form of showing disaster preparedness videos made by BNPB and quiz feedback. In addition, the disaster preparedness information props were also made in the form of standing banners that were easy and interesting to read.
Peran Fotografi dalam Promosi Produk : Studi Kasus Kerajinan Kayu, Masyarakat Desa Kawasan Konservasi (DKK) Semoyo Gunungkidul Yogyakarta
Authors: Darmo Budi , Widyani Augustina Ika , Mutiara Maitri Widya 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak
Masyarakat Desa Kawasan Konservasi (DKK) Semoyo yang terletak di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogayakarta, telah mengembangkan daerahnya menjadi kawasan industri kayu yang menghasilkan produk furniture kayu yang berkelanjutan dan mandiri. Namun perencanaan pemasaran dan promosi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat DKK Semoyo melalui media sosial Instagram belum optimal dikarenakan kualitas foto yang diunggah oleh masyarakat belum menarik. Metode pelaksanaan yang dipakai dalam kegiatan ini dimulai dari tahapan persiapan materi presentasi tentang prinsip-prinsip dasar fotografi dalam pengambilan gambar untuk nantinya dipresentasikan kepada masyarakat, pengambilan foto bersama masyarakat dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip dasar fotografi dan penggunaan mini box studio di lapangan, serta penggunaan aplikasi rekayasa foto untuk kepentingan bisnis sehingga kualitas foto yang akan diunggah di media sosial dapat menjadi lebih baik sehingga dapat menarik minat calon pembeli. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat DKK Semoyo mengerti dan memahami pentingnya prinsip-prinsip dasar fotografi dalam menentukan kualitas foto yang nantinya dapat digunakan dalam perencanaan promosi di media sosial Instagram.
Abstract
The Semoyo Conservation Village Community which located in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, has developed its area into a wood industry area that produces sustainable and independent wood furniture products. However, marketing and promotion plans carried out by the Semoyo community through their social media Instagram have not been optimal because the quality of photo uploaded has not attractive. The implementation method used in this activity starts from the preparation stage of presentation material about the basic principles of photography in taking pictures to be presented to the community, taking photos with the community by applying the basic principles of photography, the use of mini box studio in the field, and the use of photo engineering applications for business purposes so that the quality of the photos to be uploaded on social media can be better so that they can attract potential buyers. The result of this activity is that the people of Semoyo Conservation Village Community understand and comprehend the importance of the basic principles of photography in determining the quality of photos that can later be used in planning promotions on Instagram social media.
Pelatihan Menjadi Pembicara yang Menginspirasi untuk “Start-up’s Coach”
Authors: Indrajaya Amelia Naim 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK
Seorang pembimbing yang handal adalah faktor yang penting bagi keberhasilan sebuah bisnis start-up. Mereka harus menguasai keahlian komunikasi, keahlian presentasi yang menginspirasi serta mampu mengoptimalkan potensi dari bimbingannya. Program pengembangan komunitas ini mengembangkan kemampuan pembimbing dalam mengasah keahlian pebisnis start-up. Metode penyampaian dimulai dengan konsep diri yang positif. Ke dua adalah menjelaskan konsep “Moment of Truth” dengan mengasah kemampuan komunikasi yang efektif. Bagian ke tiga adalah latihan empati dan asertif. Pada bagian akhir setiap peserta melakukan praktek melakukan presentasi de depan audiens dengan menggunakan semua keahlian yang telah diajarkan dan para peserta menunjukkan performansi yang menggembirakan. Mereka telah menunjukkan kemampuan untuk memberikan presentasi yang berdampak dan menginspirasi.
ABSTRACT
A coach for a startup business needs to have a good communication skill, and a good presentation skill, in order to unleash the utmost potential of their counselees. This community development project is developing the capacity building of coaches to be able to optimize their skills in giving training and coaching sessions to their counselees. The process starts with the initial phase of Understanding the self-concept. The second step is to improve the moment of truth through the communication skill. The third is mastering empathy and using assertiveness. And the final step is practicing in front of the audience using all the skills taught and practiced in the program. Based on obsertvation, visually, verbally and through the participant’s workbook, the participants are showing a promising improvement in delivering presentation. After the completion of the training, the participants show the ability to conduct impactful and inspiring presentation
Fisher’s Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection Isn’t Fundamental After All
Authors: Cordova Salvador 
Published: August 2020

Fisher’s Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection (FTNS) was called “biology’s central theorem” (Fisher, 1930, pgs. 36–37; Brockman, 2011; Royal Society, 2020). FTNS might possibly have been accorded this status for decades because Fisher himself declared his own theorem to be fundamental to biology (Fisher, 1930, pgs. 36–37). However, the idea that Fisher’s theorem is biology’s central theorem is by-and-large a myth promoted by popu- lar science writers like Richard Dawkins (Brockman, 2011). Joseph Felsenstein, when delivering the 2018 Fisher Memorial Lecture declared that FTNS was “alas, not so fundamental” (Felsenstein, 2018; Felsenstein, 2017, pg. 94. One may be hard-pressed to find a biology textbook or biology student who can explain how FTNS helps them understand biology. Even the meaning and proof of the FTNS have re- mained contentious even to this day (Price, 1972; Basener and Sanford, 2018).
Not only does FTNS do little to nothing to explain biological evolution, but like most population genetic and evolutionary literature, FTNS relies on a definition of fit- ness in terms of population growth rates rather than the biophysical notions of fitness which are more in line with the common-sense intuitions of the medical and engineering communities.
From the perspective of the biophysical (rather than the population growth) notion of fitness, natural selection might be more accurately described as an agent against the increase of complexity rather than an agent for it. Thus, metaphorically speaking, some sort of anti-Weasel model of natural selection might better describe how selection actu- ally works in nature rather than Dawkins’ Weasel or other man-made genetic algorithms.
However, the main focus of this communication is to pro- vide some pedagogical insights through simple numerical illustrations of Fisher’s Theorem. The hope is that this will show the general irrelevance of FTNS to the question of the evolution of complexity by means of natural selection, and thus show that Fisher’s Theorem is not so fundamental after all.