bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect Fake News for Democracy
Authors: Muqsith Munadhil Abdul , Muzykant Valerii Leonidovich 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThis paper aims to explain how fake news impacts democracy. This phenomenon is called the post-truth era. The development of information and communication technology is increasing the spread of information so that difficult to distinguish between true and false information. The research method uses normative juridical method, using secondary data obtained through literature study and qualitative analysis. The result and discussion of this research are serious threat from fake news for democracy, because it can cause social cohesion in the community. Some examples of how its impact on the world include the U.S. presidential election 2016, the Brexit referendum in the United Kingdom in 2016 and the 2017 French presidential election.Keywords: Fake News, Democracy, US Presidential Election, Brexit AbstrakMakalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana berita palsu berdampak pada demokrasi. Fenomena ini disebut era pasca-kebenaran. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi meningkatkan penyebaran informasi sehingga sulit untuk membedakan antara informasi yang benar dan yang salah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi literatur dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dan diskusi penelitian ini merupakan ancaman serius dari berita palsu untuk demokrasi karena dapat menyebabkan kohesi sosial di masyarakat. Beberapa contoh bagaimana dampaknya terhadap dunia termasuk pemilihan presiden Amerika Serikat 2016, referendum Brexit di Inggris pada tahun 2016 dan pemilihan presiden Prancis 2017.Kata kunci: Berita Palsu, Demokrasi, Pemilihan Presiden AS, Brexit АннотацияЦель этой статьи - объяснить, как ложные новости влияют на демократию. Это явление называется эрой пост-правды. Развитие информационных и коммуникационных технологий увеличивает распространение информации, поэтому трудно различить правдивую и ложную информацию. Данное исследование использует нормативно-юридический метод и вторичные данные, полученные в результате изучения литературы и проанализируемые качественным методом. Результаты и обсуждение этого исследования показывают, что ложные новости представляют серьезную угрозу для демократии, потому что они могут вызвать социальную сплоченность в обществе. Некоторые примеры того, какое влияние на мир оказывают президентские выборы 2016 года в США, Референдум Брексит в Великобритании в 2016 году и президентские выборы во Франции 2017 года.Ключевые слова: поддельные новости, демократия, президентские выборы США, Брексит
THE INFLUENTIAL POWER AND THE IMPORTANCE OF MUSIC IN ADVERTISING AND MARKETING
Authors: ҪUPI Bajram , MORINA Shemsi 
Published: February 2020

Music is related to the spiritual state of the ones who listen or create it, so it is a kind of reflection of the state of mind, humour and the human feelings. Music is powerful and has a multifaceted influence on everyday life. It, among other things, is also an important part of television advertising. The purpose of advertising is known to be for perusading costumer in product quality, but to achieve this effect, music should be well combined with the right advertisement.It is significant for consumers to understand the advertising message, where the link to an emotional level can lead directly to the purchase. So, the best commercials are those that have both major effects: information and emotional power. This study was conducted through site work, surveying some of the managers of the largest commercial companies in Peja and their customers as well. The purpose of the survey was to determine the importance of music in advertising and its impact on consumers.
Jel Codes: M31 M37 ve Z11
THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AGAINST THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PLANT FISH PROCESSING FACTORY IN THE BITUNG CITY
Authors: TRANG Irvan , MURNI Sri , MANANEKE Lisbeth 
Published: February 2020

The purpose of doing research is to analyze and assess and to develop a variable and instrument to identify the role of knowledge management of the performance of the plants fish processing in the bitung city. Special target to be achieved in this research namely improving the performance of the plant fish processing in the bitung city to improving the economic growth. Next, methods used in the research and approach are observation, included to indentify in this plant fish processing in the Bitung City, using metrode survey, share the survey/ and provide open questionnaire to get accurate results then process of the data and evaluate the results to conference and international published.
After the results obtained, then all this research will give a positive contribution for all stakeholders (academition, businessman, government) where this fits in with a master plan Sam Ratulangi University. This research result indicates that knowledge management had a positive impact and significantly to the performance of the plant fish processing in the Bitung City
Jel Codes: M00, M11, M15, M19
Kulak Akıntı Kültürlerinden İzole Edilen Pseudomonas aeruginosa Suşlarının Antibiyotik Duyarlılıklarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ALKAN ÇEVİKER Sevil , GÜNAL Özgür , MEHEL Dursun Mehmet , ÖZGÜR Abdülkadir , KILIÇ Süleyman Sırrı 
Published: February 2020

Amaç:
Orta kulak ve mastoidin kronik enflamasyonu ile karakterize olan kronik
süpüratif otitis media (KSOM) sıklıkla akıntı ve işitme kaybı ile belirti
verir. Süpürasyondan sıklıkla sorumlu olan bakteriyal sınıf Pseudomonas’lardır. Artan direnç oranları nedeniyle
tedavi güçlüğüne ve klinik yanıtsızlığa neden olabilen Pseudomonas’ların
önemi giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hastanemiz Kulak Burun Boğaz
Hastalıkları Kliniği’nde KSOM tanısı konulan ve dış kulak yolundan alınan
kültürlerde üreyen Pseudomonas aeruginosa cinsi bakterilerin antibiyotik duyarlılıklarının
araştırılması ve benzer çalışmalarla kıyaslamaların yapılması amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ağustos
2015- Ağustos 2018 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları
Kliniği’nde kulak akıntı kültürlerinden izole edilen Pseudomonas aeruginosa suşlarının antibiyotik duyarlılıklarının
araştırıldı. Üreyen mikroorganizmaların tanısında rutin mikrobiyolojik
yöntemler kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışma
döneminde 34 hastanın kulak kültürlerinde Pseudomonas
aeruginosa üremesi saptandı. Bu hastaların 19 (%55.8)’u erkek, 15 (%44.2)’i
kadın, yaş ortalaması 44.9 (15-69) idi. Pseudomonas aeruginosa suşlarının
antibiyogramları incelendiğinde; en duyarlı oldukları antibiyotik sınıfının
kolistin (%100), karbapenem grubundan imipenem (%82.3) ve meropenem (%82.3)
olduğu; en fazla direncin ise netilmisin (%52.9), piperasilin (%41.2),
piperasilin/tazobaktama (%41.2) ve levofloksasine (%41.2) karşı olduğu saptandı. Tedavide en sık
kullanılan antibiyotik olan siprofloksasine karşı ise %61.7 oranında duyarlı
olduğu belirlendi.

Sonuç:
KSOM’da etken patojenin duyarlılık profilleri zaman içerisinde değişiklik
gösterebileceğinden, komplikasyon gelişme riskinin azaltılması, zaman ve
maliyet kaybının en aza indirgemesi amaçları ile antibiyotik duyarlılıkları
takip edilmeli ve antibiyotik tedavileri güncel verilere göre düzenlenmelidir.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENSTRUASI DENGAN KESIAPAN DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE PADA SISWI SDN ASRIKATON 1
Authors: Novitasari Silvia , Wardani Hartati Eko , Ariwinanti Desi 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT: Menarche is the first menstruation as a natural process that occurs in the reproductive female. Menstruation is the release of the wall of the uterus (endometrium) accompanied by a reguler and normal bleeding every month from the uterus as a sign that the reproductive organs have matured. Knowledge of menstruation is crucial for female adolescent in facing menarche, so that they are ready to face menarche. Otherwise, the lack of knowledge will lead to erroneous assumptions and behavior, such as assuming that menarche is a disease, and also anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge of menstruation and the readiness of menarche on female adolescents at SDN Asrikaton 1, Pakis District, Malang Regency. This research used the design of Correlational research with Cross sectional approach. Samples were obtained using the technique of Total sampling the 35 female students (grade IV, V, VI) at SDN Asrikaton 1. Samples studied were female students who had not experienced menarche. Data were collected by using questionnaire, and then statistically analyzed by the methode of Chi-square. Based on the results Statistical analysis showed the significance value (p-value) of 0.000. Therefore, it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between knowledge of menstruation and the readiness of menarche on female adolescents at SDN Asrikaton 1.Keyword: knowledge, menstruation, menarche, readiness ABSTRAK: Menarche adalah menstruasi pertama yang merupakan proses alami yang terjadi pada wanita reproduktif. Menstruasi adalah pelepasan dinding rahim (endometrium) disertai perdarahan secara teratur dan normal yang terjadi setiap bulan dari rahim sebagai tanda bahwa organ reproduksi telah matang. Pengetahuan yang baik terkait menstruasi sangat diperlukan siswi dalam menghadapi menarche, agar mereka siap menghadapi menarche. Jika tidak, akan menimbulkan anggapan yang keliru terkait menarche, seperti menganggap bahwa datangnya menarche sebagai suatu penyakit, sehingga menimbulkan kecemasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan kesiapan dalam menghadapi menarche pada siswi SDN Asrikaton 1 Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan teknik total sampling pada 35 siswi kelas IV, V, VI SDN Asrikaton 1 yang belum mengalami menarche. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis data yaitu univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan mengenai menstruasi dengan kesiapan dalam menghadapi menarche pada siswi SDN Asrikaton 1.Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, menstruasi, menarche, kesiapan
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RIWAYAT DIABETES MELLITUS DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 PADA PASIEN USIA 25-64 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS KENDAL KEREP KOTA MALANG
Authors: Gayatri Rara Warih 
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the systemic diseases that manifests in the oral cavity. One effort to prevent type 2 diabetes is through surveillance activities to determine the associated risk factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of risk factors for history of diabetes mellitus and fasting blood sugar levels with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas Kendal Kerep in Malang City. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with cross-sectional design and was conducted at the Puskesmas Kendal Kerep in Malang City, April 2017. The sampling method used was the quota sampling method with the measured variables: the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, a history of diabetes mellitus and levels fasting blood sugar. Data collection techniques used were interview and measurement of fasting blood sugar levels. The research instrument used were Glucko Blood Meter devices and questionnaires. Data processing includes the process of editing, coding, scoring, data entry and cleaning. Data analysis used were univariate and bivariate. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between history of Diabetes Mellitus and GDP levels with type 2 DM.Keywords: History of Diabetes Mellitus, Fasting Blood Sugar Levels, Type 2 Diabetes MellitusAbstrak: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit sistemik yang bermanifestasi dalam rongga mulut. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah DM tipe 2 adalah melalui kegiatan surveilans untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang terkait. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor resiko riwayat diabetes mellitus dan kadar gula darah puasa dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kendal Kerep Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dan dilakukan di Puskesmas Kendal Kerep Kota Malang, Bulan April 2017. Metode sampling yang digunakan merupakan metode quota sampling dengan variable yang diukur adalah kejaidan diabetes mellitus, riwayat diabetes mellitus dan kadar gula darah puasa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah puasa. Instrumen penelitian menggunkan kuesioner dan alat Glucko Blood Meter. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan meliputi proses editing, coding, scoring, entry data dan cleaning. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis statistic univariat dan bivariat. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat DM dan kadar GDP dengan DM tipe 2. Kata kunci: Riwayat Diabetes Melitus, Kadar Gula Darah Puasa, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
The Concluding Rites in Typical Editions of the Missal of Paul VI
Authors: Kulbacki Piotr 
Published: February 2020

Obrzędy zakończenia w edycjach typicznych mszału Pawła VI
Niniejsze opracowanie ukazuje strukturę obrzędów zakończenia Mszy św. w mszale posoborowym i zmiany w trzech edycjach typicznych. Posoborowa reforma zachowała tradycję ukształtowanych obrzędów, porządkując je, czyniąc bardziej przejrzystymi i lepiej oddającymi ich sens. Kolejne, drobne zmiany miały na celu pogłębienie tego procesu. Dlatego opracowanie podaje wybrane historyczne korzenie obrzędów i prezentuje wprowadzane poprawki w mszale. Umożliwia to lepsze zrozumienie ewolucji poszczególnych elementów obrzędów i daje impuls do dalszego pogłębiania studiów nad korzeniami zreformowanych obrzędów liturgicznych.
Problematyczny powrót do źródeł: Niepokalane Poczęcie Najświętszej Maryi Panny w liturgii Ukraińskiego Kościoła Greckokatolickiego
Authors: Pańczak Bogdan 
Published: February 2020

Artykuł dotyczy jednego z najistotniejszych aspektów życia Katolickich Kościołów Wschodnich, jakim jest ich wierność własnemu obrządkowi, czyli liturgicznemu, teologicznemu, duchowemu i dyscyplinarnemu dziedzictwu (por. kan. 28 §1 Kodeksu Kanonów Kościołów Wschodnich). Magisterium Kościoła, od dokumentów Soboru Watykańskiego II do wydanej w 1996 r. przez Kongregację Kościołów Wschodnich Instrukcji w sprawie stosowania przepisów liturgicznych Kodeksu Kanonów Kościołów Wschodnich wzywa te wspólnoty do ponownego odkrycia bogactwa swojej tradycji, a gdzie zachodzi taka potrzeba – do roztropnego usunięcia obcych zapożyczeń i powrotu do źródeł. Na przykładzie święta celebrowanego na chrześcijańskim Wschodzie 9 grudnia widać, jak trudny jest ten proces w Ukraińskim Kościele Greckokatolickim. Rzymska reforma ksiąg liturgicznych (lata 40. XX wieku), która przywróciła zmienioną w 1891 r. nazwę i liturgię bizantyńskiego święta „Poczęcie św. Anny, gdy poczęła ona Najświętszą Bogurodzicę”, czeka na pełną recepcję i implementację.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PLAY THERAPY IN INCREASING THE STUDENTS' SPEECH ABILITY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AT KINDERGARTEN DARUL MUTA’ALLIMIN NGANJUK INDONESIA
Authors: Ali Sodik Muhammad , Nurwijayanti  , Ngibad Khoirul , Perwira Yustika Gaung , Khasanah Uswatun 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of the study: The objective of the study to determine the effect of Play Therapy on the Development of Language and Speech Preschool Children In kindergarten DarulMuta’alliminNganjuk Indonesia. Research carried out by observation in kindergarten DarulMuta’alliminNganjuk.
Methodology: Design this study used an experimental research design using pre-test – Post-test control group design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with a sample of 12 people. Analysis data is performed using a t-test is computerized.
Main Findings: The results showed an average of speech and language development of preschool children before therapy is given play is 7.58 (dubious) and after therapy is given play is 9.04 (normal). Results of testing the hypothesis by using the nonparametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test earned an average difference of language and speech development of preschool children with play therapy with a value of p = 0.002 (<0.005).
Applications of this study: Expected to staff teachers who teach in schools incorporate play therapy in improving language ability and speech to pre-schoolers.
Novelty/Originality of this study: In this study, it can be said that the therapy played an increase in language ability and speech.
Diffusion Innovations of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in Disseminating Innovation of the E-Warong Program
Authors: Caesarany Nadya , Karwur Garry Vardy , Rosalina Devia 
Published: February 2020

This research aims to find out and to depict the public relations activities in spreading the information of E-Warong program, as well as to discover the obstacles in running the aforementioned public relations activities. A descriptive-qualitative method is used to depict and to describe the examined objects according to the real facts in the field by using interviewees as the source of data. The data is presented using primary and secondary data through in-depth interview, documentation of activities, references related to the research, and data from the internet. The data analysis procedure used is qualitative data with interactive model from Metthew B. Miles and Michael Huberman. The results show that the public relations activities performed by the public relations team of the Ministry of Social Services in spreading the information include the following steps: 1) planning and decision-making in spreading the information of the E-Warong Program; 2) informing and performing the information spreading of E-Warong Program; 3) evaluating the performed information-spreading activity of E-Warong Program. Less appropriate selection of the communication channel for target audiences can be an obstacle faced during the means of information spreading of the E-Warong Program. In the end, the information spreading activity performed by the Ministry of Social Services ran well enough even though there were some flaws in the execution.
Keywords: Public Relations activities, Spreading the Information
OPTIMALISASI BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI MGMP IPS JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Budiaman  , Rusmono  , Kurniawan Nandi 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This community service program is aimed at empowering teachers to optimize information technology-based social studies learning materials. The partner in this community service activity is the MGMP IPS East Jakarta. The problem faced by partners is the gap in understanding of knowledge about syllabus development, learning materials, and learning media that can be optimized with current developments in information technology. The solution to overcome the problem is by providing assistance from formulating the problem, material orientation, group discussion, and assisting in the preparation of information technology-based social studies material. The method of implementing the activity was begun with a focus group discussion (FGD) between the Chairperson and the Executive Board of the East Jakarta MGMP. The results of the FGDs were implemented in the form of training and mentoring for social studies teachers with material: (1) syllabus development, (2) development of 21st century lesson plans, and (3) information technology-based learning media. The result of this activity was the increase in participants' knowledge and skills in compiling social studies learning materials. The product of the activities in the form of information technology-based learning materials in the form of lesson plans. In addition, workshop participants felt challenged to make information technology-based learning materials more diverse by continuing to realize the idealism of their profession

Abstrak
Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terintegrasi KKN ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan guru-guru dalam mengoptimalisasikan bahan pembelajaran IPS berbasis teknologi informasi. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah MGMP IPS Jakarta Timur. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah adanya kesenjangan pemahaman pengetahuan tentang pengembangan silabus, bahan pembelajaran, dan media pembelajaran yang dapat dioptimalkan dengan perkembangan teknologi informas saat ini. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan dengan melakukan pendampingan dari merumuskan masalah, orientasi materi, diskusi kelompok, dan pendampingan penyusunan materi IPS berbasis teknologi informasi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan diawali dengan focus group discussion (FGD) antara Ketua Pelaksana dengan Pengurus MGMP Jakarta Timur. Hasil FGD diimplementasikan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan guru-guru IPS dengan materi: (1) pengembangan silabus, (2) pengembangan RPP abad 21, dan (3) media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta dan keterampilan dalam menysusun bahan pembelajaran IPS. Produk hasil kegiatan berupa bahan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi dalam bentuk RPP. Selain itu peserta workshop merasa tertantang untuk membuat bahan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi yang lebih beragam dengan terus mewujudkan idealisme profesinya secara konsisten.
Peran Akuntan Pendidik dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Calon Akuntan
Authors: Sawitri Aristha Purwanthari , Fauziyah - 
Published: February 2020

Persaingan sumber daya manusia saat ini semakin ketat khususnya di negera Asia Tenggara (ASEAN) hal ini didukung pula dengan ditandatanganinya kesepakatan antar negara-negara ASEAN mengenai persaingan bebas yang disebut ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Perguruan tinggi merupakan kunci utama dalam mencetak generasi bangsa khususnya calon akuntan karena calon akuntan mempunyai peran yang besar dalam perkembangan perekonomian di suatu negara serta peran akuntan pendidik diperlukan untuk mencetak calon akuntan yang berkualitas dan profesional. Peran akuntan dalam penelitian ini yaitu komitmen dan kompetensi akuntan pendidik untuk menciptakan profesionalisme calon akuntan. Definisi seseorang yang professional antara setiap individu berbeda-beda. Dimana untuk menjadi seseorang yang professional harus menguasai bidang pengetahuan (knowledge), ketrampilan (skill), dan karakteristik (Ethics). Sampel penelitian ini adalah perguruan tinggi swasta di Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa variabel komitmen dan kompetensi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap profesionalisme calon akuntan, serta ditemukan bahwa hanya variabel komitmen berpengaruh positif secara signnifikan terhadap profesionalisme, sedangkan 33,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian.