bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
W transkulturowym świecie edukacji – analiza kompetencji polskich studentów w konfrontacji z wyzwaniami programu Erasmus+.
Authors: Ganowicz Igor , Moritz Wiktoria 
Published: July 2020

Teza. Polscy studenci biorący udział w programie Erasmus+, posiadają deficyty w zakresie kompetencji miękkich.
Omówione koncepcje. Opierając się na koncepcji Wrażliwości Międzykulturowej (Bennet, 1998), przeanalizowano wypowiedzi studentów zebrane wśród polskich uczestników programu Erasmus+ pod kątem posiadanych przez nich kompetencji miękkich oraz ich braków, które sami wskazali. Ponadto, korzystając z dostępnych danych dotyczących liczby uczestników programu Erasmus+, wyekstrahowano najważniejsze dla nich umiejętności. Bazując na koncepcji dotyczącej tożsamości kulturowej (Boski, 2010) oraz różnic wynikających z odmiennych kultur, w których europejska młodzież poddaje się edukacji, dostrzeżono potrzebę przeprowadzenia zajęć dokształcających w zakresie kompetencji miękkich polskich studentów.
Wyniki i wnioski. Analiza wypowiedzi, będących inspiracją do podjęcia dalszych działań związanych ze stworzeniem nowych strategii i unikatowego podejścia względem studentów decydujących się na wymianę międzynarodową, wykazała, że zdecydowana większość respondentów nie otrzymała odpowiedniego przygotowania związanego z kompetencjami miękkimi. Jako najbardziej pożądane, respondenci wymieniali takie kompetencje jak: odporność na stres, łatwość nawiązywania relacji/znajomości czy pewność siebie. Studenci wymieniali również wyzwania, które są dla nich najbardziej wymagające podczas wymiany w innym kraju. Patrząc na wyniki sondy przeprowadzonej wśród uczestników wymiany międzynarodowej oraz danych zebranych w grupie kilku tysięcy studentów (Joanna Dąbrowska-Resiak, 2015), można dostrzec nowy obszar do rozwijania, jakim jest deficyt kompetencji miękkich wśród polskich studentów.
Oryginalność/wartość poznawcza podejścia. Zgromadzone informacje i wiedza pozwolą na skonstruowanie warsztatów, dzięki którym będzie można lepiej przygotować polskich studentów do kolejnych edycji programu Erasmus. Korzystając z podejść różnych teoretyków, jak np. Bhawuk, Bennet czy Pinto, można tworzyć warsztatowe formy pracy z młodzieżą, dzięki którym poprzez wzbogacenie posiadanych kompetencji będzie można wpłynąć na redukcję stresu przed wyzwaniami innego systemu edukacji. Umożliwia to tym samym studentowi bardziej efektywne skupienie się na czerpaniu korzyści z wymiany, ograniczając niepewność i napięcie związane z brakami w jego kompetencjach miękkich.
A regional flow type classification for South African perennial rivers
Authors: NA Rivers-Moore  , RE Schulze  , NS Davis  
Published: July 2020

Flow classification provides a statistically robust method of defining an expected range of variability for flow metrics describing frequency, magnitude, duration and timing of events. Here, we characterised reference mean daily flows for 1950–1999 for all 5 838 quinary catchments of South Africa based on 150 metrics. Using a two-tiered approach, where sub-catchments were classified into similar flow types using principal components and cluster analyses, we defined 6 to 12 flow types for each of 8 hydrological regions reflecting rainfall seasonality. Redundancy between variables was 87% on average, so that site variability could be accounted for using 8–28 metrics. In general, flow volume metrics accounted for Axis 1 variability, while coefficients of dispersion had 1.8 times less leverage in Axis 2. With the incorporation into a spatial product and an associated database, this study provides a basis for defining statistically robust reference flow conditions for multiple flow metrics, against which current observed flows at specific sites may be compared.
Pre-disaster planning and preparedness: drought and flood forecasting and analysis in Zimbabwe
Authors: Remember Samu  , Bertuğ Akıntuğ  
Published: July 2020

A situational analysis of future drought and flood impacts in Zimbabwe is outlined in this present study. The assessment under different scenarios is carried out using Aqueduct Global Flood Analyzer in which all the analyses are based on the gross domestic product (GDP), population, and the present and future (2030) urban damage. In this study, to effectively estimate future changes, three scenarios were employed, namely, IPCC Scenario A2, the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) scenario which represents climate change, and the Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSP) scenario which represents socio-economic change. All these scenarios were employed from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 5th Assessment Report. To determine current mean monthly precipitation, 1981–2010 data were used and Meteonorm V7 software was employed for the generation of the mean monthly precipitation from 2011 to 2100. The level of flood protection employed is a 10-year one which is used to identify the population at risk, the effects of this event on the GDP and to determine the rate at which urban damage is happening. Utilizing Meteonorm V7 software, average monthly precipitation is predicted. This study determined that, in any year, the majority of Zimbabwe has a low to medium (2–3% probability) flood occurrence in which a 10-year flood has a 10% occurrence probability in any given year. If there is no flood protection employed, this 10-year flood could cause around 74.9 million USD affected GDP, 119 thousand affected population and 49.5 million USD urban damage. As much as it is impossible to eliminate drought and flood events, a diminution approach and proper planning and preparation before their occurrence reduce the economic and social losses.
Predictors of treatment adherence in patients with chronic disease using the Multidimensional Adherence Model: unique considerations for patients with haemophilia
Authors: Strike Karen , Chan Anthony , Iorio Alfonso , Maly Monica R. , Stratford Paul W. , Solomon Patricia 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Adherence to treatment recommendations in patients with chronic disease is complex and is influenced by numerous factors. Haemophilia is a chronic disease with reported levels of adherence ranging from 17–82%.

Aim
Based on the theoretical foundation of the World Health Organization Multidimensional Adherence Model, the objective of this study was to identify the best combination of the variables infusion frequency, annualised bleed rate, age, distance to haemophilia treatment centre (HTC) and Haemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS), to predict adherence to treatment recommendations in patients with haemophilia A and B on home infusion prophylaxis in Canada.

Methods
A one-year retrospective cohort study investigated adherence to treatment recommendations using two measures: 1) subjective report via home infusion diaries, and 2) objective report of inventory ordered from Canadian Blood Services. Stepwise regression was performed for both measures.

Results
Eighty-seven patients with haemophilia A and B, median age 21 years, were included. Adherence for both measures was 81% and 93% respectively. The sample consisted largely of patients performing an infusion frequency of every other day (34%). Median scores on the HJHS was 10.5; annualised bleed rate was two. Distance to the HTC was 51km. Analysis of the objective measure weakly supported greater infusion frequency as a treatment-related factor for the prediction of lower adherence, however the strength of this relationship was not clinically relevant (R2=0.048). For the subjective measure, none of the explanatory variables were significant.

Conclusion
Adherence is a multifaceted construct. Despite the use of theory, most of the variance in adherence to treatment recommendations in this sample of patients with haemophilia remains unknown. Further research on other potential predictors of adherence, and possible variables and relationships within factors of the MAM is required.
Presupuesto de carbono y autorización de proyectos de producción de combustibles fósiles: el caso “Gloucester Resources Ltd. v. Minister for Planning”
Authors: Médici Colombo Gastón Alejandro 
Published: July 2020

In ‘Gloucester Resources Ltd. v Minister for Planning’ (Australia, 2019) an environmental court upheld an administrative decision refusing approval for the opening of a coal mine. After carrying out a thorough analysis of the project’s foreseeable impacts, the Judge concluded that the coal mine’s proposed opening was not only in the wrong place but also at the wrong time, due to its contribution to climate change. The case stands out for two reasons. Firstly, the Court applied, for the first time, a carbon budget approach to examine the climate viability of the project. Secondly, the ruling had direct impact on the local planning scenario, in that the administrative authority started relying on the Judge’s ruling in their process for approval or denial of new coal mine projects. This in turn triggered a reaction from a variety of sectors, including the regional government. The paper analyses the Court’s ruling and its repercussions, and engages in a discussion on the case’s relevance for future administrative and judicial decision-making, both within its legal context and beyond it.
Catalog of Preinstrumental Earthquakes in Central Mexico: Epicentral and Magnitude Estimations Based on Macroseismic Data
Authors: Suárez Gerardo , Ruiz-Barón Daniel , Chico-Hernández Carlos , Zúñiga F. Ramón 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTWe present the first parametric catalog of historical earthquakes in Mexico from 1469 to 1912 composed of 323 historical earthquakes. The historical earthquakes were assigned to specific seismotectonic provinces, and attenuation relations of seismic intensity versus distance were calculated using instrumental earthquakes. The intensity data were inverted using a linear regression for the best-fitting magnitude and source location. From the 323 events identified in the historical record, magnitude and source location were determined for 40 earthquakes from 1568 to 1912. The historical subduction earthquakes are distributed uniformly along the coast. There is, however, a conspicuous absence of subduction earthquakes where the great 1985 Michoacán earthquakes took place. The data also show a large number of earthquakes Mw&gt;7 in the presumed Guerrero gap in the past 320 yr. The source parameters of in-slab earthquakes were obtained for 10 earthquakes that took place in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The analysis of completeness of the historical and instrumental International Seismological Centre-Global Earthquake Model catalogs of subduction earthquakes Mw&gt;7.0 show similar values of the slope of the Gutenberg–Richter relation between 1.62 and 1.95. The large b-values appear to reflect the apparently anomalous large number of earthquakes in the magnitude range Mw 7.4–7.7 and an absence of events Mw∼7. This magnitude distribution suggests that the seismicity in the Mexican subduction zone is dominated by characteristic earthquakes in the magnitude range Mw 7.4–7.7, with larger earthquakes Mw&gt;8 showing longer recurrence times. The catalog of historical subduction earthquakes appears to be complete for Mw&gt;7.5. The catalog of crustal earthquakes in the Trans-Mexican volcanic belt is complete since 1568 for events Mw&gt;6.4. Completeness of the catalog of in-slab earthquakes was not estimated due to the short record for this type of event.
The Effect of Bromocriptine on Clinical and Laboratory Parameters in Patients With Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Kurbanov R. D. , Mirzarakhimova S. T. , Abdullaev T. A. , Tsoy I. A. 
Published: July 2020

Aim To evaluate the effect of bromocriptine on clinical hemodynamic and functional indexes and to analyze life prognosis for patients with periportal cardiomyopathy divided into two groups: group 1, bromocriptine treatment (n=21) and group 2, standard treatment without bromocriptine (n=22). History was taken, examination and standard clinical evaluation were performed, the Clinical Condition Scale (CCS with V.Yu. Mareev, 2000, modification) was administered, and 6-min walk test (6MWT) was performed. Quality of life was determined with the Minnesota questionnaire. Standard 12-lead electrocardiography, echocardiography, and blood biochemistry with measuring C-reactive protein (CRP) and prolactin, were performed. Follow-up duration was one year.Results Heart rate was significantly decreased in group 1 (22.7%) compared to group 2 (18%); the 6-min distance was increased (61 and 50 %, respectively), the total CCS score was decreased (66 and 55 %, respectively, and the quality of life Minnesota questionnaire score was improved (from 68.4±12.4 to 26.4±12.4 and from 63.4±10.9 to 36.4±15.1, respectively). Also, left ventricular (LV) end-diastolic dimension was reduced from 66.82±7.07 to 60.67±3.79 mm (9.2 %) in group 1 and from 61.92±4.41 to 58.91±4.68 mm (5 %) in group 2, which was associated with increases in LV ejection fraction by 18.3 and 14.5 %, respectively. In both groups, CRP concentration was decreased from 8.3±4.1 to 4.3±1.2 mg/l and from 8.5±3.5 to 6.3±1.5 mg/l, respectively. The bromocriptine treatment was associated with a significant decrease in prolactin level (62 %). The LV function completely recovered in 66.6% of patients in group 1 and in 27% of patients in group 2.Conclusion The bromocriptine treatment of periportal cardiomyopathy in combination with an optimal drug therapy was associated with an additional beneficial effect on the clinical functional status, intracardiac hemodynamics, blood concentration of CRP, and a potentiality for complete recovery of the LV function.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ICT BASED PEDIATRIC TELEHEALTH CARE POSYANDU AS AUTOMATIC MONITOR AND IDENTIFICATION OF INFANT’S GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rulaningtyas Riries , Maritsa Abidah Alfi , Warni Weni Endahing , Soelistiono Soegianto , Ain Khusnul , Amalia Amirul , Pramulen Aji Sapta , Zuchruf Yusrinourdi Muhammad , Assyarify Hanif , Widyananda Miranda Syafira , Maulama Muhammad Fadhel 
Published: July 2020

Background: Posyandu is one of the Indonesian government’s attempt in order to monitor and improve the health and life quality of the community, especially infant. However, the implementation of Posyandu is facing some issues such as low effectiveness and low accuracy during the data collecting process of the infant’s growth and development. Purpose: This study aims to develop an automatic telehealth care product in order to help to increase the effectivity and accuracy in the implementation of Posyandu. Methods: (1) Development of the Telehealth Care Posyandu Application, (2) Implementation of the application in the form of social service program. Result: (1) “Toddler” Telehealth Care Application based in Android and ICT was buith with artificial intelligence of Decision Tree and Random Forest method. Program testing was done with 97.89% accuration score from total 85 infant’s growth data. While from 47 questionnaire data of infant’s development, accuracy score of 83.33% was obtained. (2) Target’s respond on the Telehealth Care Posyandu Application shown the status of “Very Satistified” based on the score of 81% from the satisfaction survey. The satisfaction survey covered three aspects which are: System, User, and Interaction. Conclusion: “Toddler” Telehealth Care Posyandu Application was proven to has high accuracy, sensitivity, and sensitivity score and also resulted in “Very Satisfied” user respond.
ESTIMASI KESEHATAN EKOSISTEM PERTANIAN PADI ORGANIK VS ANORGANIK BERDASARAKAN KELIMPAHAN DAN KEKAYAAN FLORA, FAUNA, PREDATOR DAN LAYANAN EKOSISTEM
Authors: Fauziah Hanin Niswatul 
Published: July 2020

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Tujuan jurnal review ini adalah untuk mendiskusikan kesehatan ekosistem berdasarkan kelimpahan dan kekayaan flora, fauna, predator dan layanan ekosistem di pertanian organik dan anorganik. Studi yang dilakukan Deb menunjukkan bahwa diversitas flora di plot pertanian padi organik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan plot pertanian padi anorganik. Hasil meta analisis menunjukkan bahwa 96 dari 117 studi yang telah dilakukan kelimpahan spesies di pertanian organik 50% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pertanian anorganik. Diversitas artropoda di plot pertanian anorganik lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan plot pertanian organik. Kekayaan burung predator pada pertanian organik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pertanian anorganik. Hal ini karena di pertanian organik memiliki tanaman liar yang digunakan sebagai temat bertengger, mendapatkan makanan, dan berkembangbiak burung predator. Praktek pertanian organik dapat meningkatkan agen biologi kontrol, dalam kasus ini untuk memeliharan musuh alami melalui manipulasi habitat</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> kekayaan, layanan ekosistem, organik, pertanian</p>
The Relationship Between Patient Satisfaction with Interest in Using Health Services in Pamekasan Pegantenan Health Center
Authors: Mudlikah Siti , Indrawati Iing Yuli , Handajani Diani Octaviyanti 
Published: July 2020

Puskesmas is one of the public sector services that prioritizes of quality health services. Good service is the hope of every visiting patient so that later the patient has and interest to make a return visit if you want to do the examination. Customer satisfaction or disappointment of service will affect his behavior after that. Objective: Knowledge the relationship between patient satisfaction with the interest to re-utilize healthservices at Pamekasan Pegantenan Puskesmas. The method of this research use Analytic, research with cross sectional approach. The, population of the study was 136 people using accidental sampling obtained by the number of samples 101 people. The results of this research is from 101 respondent as many as 57 respondent (56,4%) said they were satisfaied with Puskesmas service and 85 respondent (84,2%) were interested to take advantage of health services at Pukesmas. The result of lambda test, it is found that p=0.0031 and α=0,05. So p<α, it means there is relationship. The conclusion of this reasearch istThere is relationship between patient satisfaction and interest in reusing health services provided by Pegantenan Pamekasan health center in May 2018
Preservative Efficiency of Allium Sativum on Shelf Life of Sea Water Fishes
Authors: Poojary Dhanya Nilesh , Ahuja Malika 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Natural preservation techniques of food are associated with various naturally producing antibacterial property of various biologically active compounds obtained from plants, spices, animals and microbes. Garlic (Allium sativum) is the prominent biologically active source possessing greater antimicrobial property. Expansion of shelf life, declines the spoilage mechanism by the use of garlic. Garlic exhibits not only preservative properties but also has a biological activity viz. antibacterial, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antiprotozoal, anti-helminthic, antifungal, wound healing, antitumor, and insecticidal. Allyl alcohol, allicin is an active biological compound present in garlic. Fish is highly beneficial and wholesome food as it contains high quantity of proteins and minerals as compared to other meat sources. Fresh fishes easily deteriorate due to high moisture and nutrient content. Spoilage of food begins as soon as fish dies. Hence, many preservation techniques are used to escalate the shelf life of fish. Enzymatic action of bacteria do not cause any variation in the metabolic activities of living organisms due to its existing immunity against it. As soon as the fish perishes, the enzymes associated with the catalytic activities in flesh and guts are now responsible for the autolytic reaction. Decomposition can be identified by its color change, foul odor and its texture. Various physiological analysis of these fishes were done with respect to their weight, color, texture, softness, and appearance. Further on microbial analysis were performed to identify and characterize the fish isolate, followed by its biochemical test. Various parameters were evaluated with respect to quality and shelf life of fishes with and without garlic as the natural preservative.
Duffy Blood System and G6PD Genetic Variants in P. Vivax Malaria Patients From Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Natália Santos , Mathias Jéssica Lorena dos Santos , Albuquerque Sérgio Roberto Lopes , Almeida Anne Cristine Gomes , Dantas Ana Carla , Anselmo Fernanda Cozendey , Lima Emerson Silva , Lacerda Marcus Vinicius Guimarães , Nogueira Paulo Afonso , Goncalves Marilda Souza , Neto Jose Pereira Moura 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Over a third of the world’s population lives at risk of potentially severe Plasmodium vivax induced malaria. Unique aspects of the parasite’s biology and interactions with the human host make it harder to control and eliminate the disease. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency and Duffy-negative blood groups are two red blood cell variations that confer protection against malaria. Molecular genotyping was performed in 225 patients with severe and non-severe malaria, which revealed 29 (12.94%) carriers of the G6PD 202AG/GG and 43 (19.19%) with G6PD 376GA/AA. For the Duffy genotype, 70 (31.11%) were phenotyped as Fy(a + b-), 98 (43.55%) Fy(a + b+), 56 (24.9%) Fy(a-b+) and 1 (0.44%) Fy(a-b-). The FY*01/FY*02 genotype was more frequent in both non-severe and severe malaria. However, the frequency increased when SNP c.376A > G was also present. In women, the FY*01/FY*02 allele occurred concomitantly with c.376A > G more frequently in non-severe malaria, whereas in men, this synergism was more frequent in severe malaria. In addition, G202A/A376G genotypes were more frequent in severe malaria, with c.202G > A (RR = 5.57 – p < 0.001) and c.376A > G (RR: 4.49 – p < 0.001) strongly associated with the trials malaria (p < 0.001). Parasite count and density were not observed to specifically associate with variants in G6PD or Duffy. However, Duffy phenotype Fy(a-b+) (p = 0.003) and genotype FY*02/ FY*02 (p = 0.007) presented the highest values parasitemia density of the vivax malaria. Research on G6PD and Duffy antigen deficiencies has been valuable, particularly when focused on densely populated areas. We concluded that c.202G > A and c.376A > G SNPs were risk factors for the development of severe vivax malaria and that molecular diagnosis before treatment may be necessary in the Amazonian population and uncomplicated malaria showed a greater frequency of variation for GATA and G6PD variants than severe malaria.