bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KONSELING DENGAN PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI NON HORMONAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN NAPAL PUTIH KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Silviani Yulita Elvira 
Published: September 2020

Konseling KB dapat membantu akseptor dalam memilih dan memutuskan jenis kontrasepsi yang digunakan sesuai dengan pilihannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan konseling KB dengan pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Non Hormonal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Napal Putih Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara tahun 2018.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan desain Cross SectionalPopulasi dalam penelitian ini adalah akseptor KB baru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Napal Putih Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara pada bulan Januari-April Tahun 2018 berjumlah 82 orang.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan cara melihat laporan tahunan di Puskesmas Perawatan Napal Putih Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariate. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) hampir sebagian akseptor KB Aktif menggunakan KB Metode Kontrasepsi Non Hormonal yaitu berjumlah 26 orang (65 %); (2) Sebagian besar yaitu 27 orang (67,5%) telah mendapatkan konseling tentang alat kontrasepsi; (3) Dari 40 responden yang mendapatkan konseling 14 (51,9%) responden memilih kontrasepsi non hormonal; (4) hasil analisis Chi Square didapat sebesar 0,015 (≤ 0,05) artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna konseling dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Non Hormonal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Napal Putih Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Tahun 2018.Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan mengenai Metode Kontrasepsi Non Hormonal

Kata Kunci: kontrasepsi non hormonal, konseling
Record high extraction efficiency of free electron laser oscillator
Authors: Zen Heishun , Ohgaki Hideaki , Hajima Ryoichi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The highest extraction efficiency (9.4%) of a free electron laser (FEL) oscillator has been achieved at the midinfrared FEL facility of Kyoto University. Because of the interaction between the electron beam and FEL electromagnetic field, a maximum electron energy decrease of 16% was observed. The measured energy decrease was consistent with the measured FEL spectrum. An FEL micropulse energy of ∼100 μJ with the expected few-cycle pulse duration at a wavelength of 11 μm was observed. This result is an important milestone for the high-extraction-efficiency FEL oscillator and will contribute to the strong-field physics of atoms and molecules.
A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON THE EVALUATION OF RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: PINNA CHINMAYI , Dharavath Vinay Naik Dharavath Vinay Naik , Naresh Podugu Naresh Podugu , Shaik.Mohammed Shaabaaz Shaik.Mohammed Shaabaaz , Okeke Chukwugoziem Bright Okeke Chukwugoziem Bright 
Published: September 2020

Background: coronary artery disease is one of the most common types of cardiovascular disorder and it occurs when the coronary artery that supply blood to the heart muscle is compromised due to the accumulation of materials such as plaque/cholesterol atherosclerosis risk factors associated with coronary artery disease men are susceptible at 45, women at 55 include age, gender, genetics, etc,
Objective: To identify the patients at elevated risk for CAD, To identify patients required further investigation to confirm the diagnosis of CAD, To describe a management plan including lifestyle changes, medications, psychosocial support, cardiac rehabilitation, etc.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted for a period of 6 months, from CAD patients attending max cure hospital. The data was collected from the participants after consent. Relevant patient lifestyles and lab data were documented in the data collection form (DCF).
Results: The study findings are according to parameter wise, age categorization defines that in 51-60 ranging age group 27.22% that is the highest percent affected people are observed with CAD. Of the total number of subjects participated in the study (n=202) the gender-wise comparison males (144) are more than females (58).To observe patient region, urban people (68%) are mostly affected with CAD than rural people (32%). To identify risk factors of CAD, patients with DM (34.67%), HTN (23%), smoking (17.32%), alcohol (25.74%), and obesity (13.86%) are the major risk factors associated with CAD. Based on family history a total of 21 members were identified out of 202, among them with CAD were 7, with CKD were 6, with HTN were 5 and with DM were 3 members respectively. According to the past history in a total of 202 members, patients with Cerebrovascular accidents were 4, patients with MI/UA were 20, and CKD were 4 respectively.
Conclusion: Evaluation of risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease in a tertiary care hospital was observed. Age, Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, Smoking, Alcohol, and Obesity are more causing risk factors than others.
STUDY ON SAFETY OF INSULIN ADD ON THERAPY AND ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS (OHGAs) IN TYPE - II DIABETES PATIENTS
Authors: D.Ashalatha D.Ashalatha , C.Roop kumar C.Roop kumar , K.Prem Raj K.Prem Raj , V.Vani V.Vani , Palyam Narayana swamy , Sankara Lakshmikanth Sankara Lakshmikanth 
Published: September 2020

Objectives: A clinical observational investigation directed to look at the security of Insulin add-on treatment and Hypoglycemic Agents in polypharmacy and to advance safe utilization of insulin and hypoglycemic agents in Type II Diabetes patients, through patient guiding by Clinical drug specialist at Jayabharath hospital, Nellore.
Methods: A Prospective Observational investigation was directed on Type -2 Diabetes mellitus patients in the General Medicine office in a tertiary consideration emergency clinic, during the time of June – December 2019. The work was completed by utilizing quiet information assortment structures and a Diabetes survey.
Results: Among 193 investigation populace with Type -2 Diabetes, hypoglycemic agents in polypharmacy 46.25% (n=108) was discovered to be more than Insulin alone, and Insulin add on treatment. Conclusion: From the examination, it was discovered that patients who are on hypoglycemic agents in polypharmacy were exposed to GI unsettling influences and who are on Insulin treatment was exposed to hypoglycemic scenes. Considering the key job of drug specialists the security of antidiabetic prescriptions and adherence was improved through patient directing.
La brume de poussières sahariennes aux Antilles françaises et en Guyane
Authors: Cottereau Julien 
Published: September 2020

Devant l'importance des enjeux en termes de climat, de santé publique ou d'activités économiques, la brume de poussières fait l'objet d'un intérêt croissant avec de nombreuses recherches menées depuis maintenant plusieurs décennies. Les régions ultramarines françaises des Antilles et de la Guyane sont particulièrement exposées aux poussières désertiques issues du Sahara. Celles-ci sont composées de divers éléments, notamment minéraux, pouvant favoriser les impacts sanitaires néfastes de certains virus et bactéries. La brume de poussières revêt un intérêt particulier dans la prévision opérationnelle, en raison de son rôle sur la convection atmosphérique, dont la compréhension, l'observation et la modélisation nécessitent d'être approfondies. Nous mettons en exergue la fréquence de ce phénomène aux Antilles et en Guyane, dépendant majoritairement de la variabilité naturelle du climat et des oscillations climatiques, mais pouvant également être en partie lié à l'impact de certaines activités humaines (comme la désertification).
Given its importance in terms of climate, public health or economic activities, dust haze is subject to a growing interest with a lot of research carried out for several decades now. The French overseas regions of the Antilles and Guyana are particularly exposed to desert dust from the Sahara, which carries various elements, in particular minerals, and can favour the harmful health impacts of certain viruses and bacteria. Dust haze is of particular interest in operational forecasting because of its role in convection, which requires further understanding, observation and modeling. Through this article, we highlight the frequency of this phenomenon in the French West Indies and Guyana, depending mainly on the natural variability of climate and the climate oscillations, but which can also be partly linked to the impact of certain human activities (such as desertification).
Marpasar Dalam Perspektif Teologi Kristen
Authors: Siagian Simon Petrus , Sele Ricu 
Published: September 2020

The term "Marpasar" is a place of mention in the Batak language which is determined as a person who earns a living by lending money. Marpasar becomes pros and cons for some members of the congregation and also clergy is based on theological and non-theological reasons. The theological reason is that in the Old Testament there was a prohibition about lending money. While non-theological reasons, the image of Marpasar perpetrators as loan sharks or extortionists have been formed in the public view due to high-interest rates. This article focuses on discussing Marpasar and how exactly the meaning of the Bible verse about the interest of money. The method used by researchers is a qualitative descriptive approach to exposition, interviews and literature. The results of the discussion obtained an answer that the context of the verses used is used by contra parties differing in context, a culture of geography in the present, and not all actors in Marpasar peg the interest that leads to extortion.
Istilah kata Marpasar adalah suatu penyebutan dalam bahasa Batak yang didefinisikan sebagai orang yangmencari nafkah dengan cara membungakan uang. Marpasar menjadi pro kontra bagi sebagain kalangan jemaat dan juga rohaniawan didasarkan pada alasan teologis dan non teologis. Adapun alasan teologis karena dalam Perjanjian Lama adanya larangan tentang membungakan uang. Sementara alasan non-teologis, citra pelaku Marpasar sebagai lintah darat atau pemeras sudah terbentuk di pandangan umum karena bunga yang dipatok tinggi. Artikel ini berfokus membahas tentang Marpasar serta bagaimana sebenarnya maksud dari ayat Alkitab tentang membungakan uang. Adapun metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksposisi, wawancara serta literatur. Hasil dari pembahasan didapatkan sutau jawaban bahwa konteks ayat-ayat yang digunakan digunakan oleh pihak yang kontra berbeda secara konteks, zaman, budaya serta kultur geografi di masa kini, serta tidak semua pelaku Marpasar mematok bunga yang mengarah pada pemerasan.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Memerangi Berita Hoaks di Media Sosial
Authors: Tafonao Talizaro , Yuliyanto Prasetyo 
Published: September 2020

In this study, the author studies the role of Christian religious education in combating hoax on social media. This study begins with the author's empirical observation where these days hoax on social media becomes the main news that is endlessly discussed in public. As a result of many hoaxes on social media, there are many divisions between the people as expressed in this empirical study. If it is carefully observed that the main problem is not in the development of science and technology globally, but the problem is there are every person who uses the technology irresponsibly because humans are too spoiled with various facilities of technological sophistication so that there is no control when someone is free to express opinions in social media. Ironically this freedom is exploited to explore personal and group interests, without seeing the consequences of this dishonourable behaviour. By looking at these various facts, this study presents an effort to provide understanding and education to the public to participate in combating hoax on social media. The purpose of this study is to invite all Christians to contribute and care for the social problems that are troubling society today. Therefore it is time for the role of Christian Religion education to be applied through lifestyles by communicating honestly and get used to using ethics when surfing on social media.
Tulisan ini merupakan kajian terhadap peran pendidikan agama kristen dalam memerangi berita hoaks di media sosial. Kajian ini berangkat dari pengamatan penulis secara empiris dimana hari-hari ini berita hoaks di media sosial menjadi berita utama yang tidak habisnya dibicarakan di publik. Akibat dari mewabahnya berita hoaks di media sosial maka tidak sedikit terjadinya perpecahan diantara masyarakat sebagaimana yang diungkapkan dalam tulisan ini seacara empiris. Jika diperhatikan dengan teliti bahwa unsur persolan sebenarnya bukan terletak pada perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi secara global, tetapi persoalannya adalah ada pada setiap oknum yang memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut karena manusia terlalu dimanjakan dengan berbagai fasilitas dari kecanggihan teknologi tersebut sehingga tidak ada kontrol ketika seseorang bebas mengeluarkan berpendapat di media sosial. Dengan melihat berbagai fonomena ini maka tulisan ini hadir sebagai upaya memberi pemahaman dan edukasi kepada masyarakatuntuk ikut berpatisipasi dalam memerangi berita hoaks di media sosial. Tujuan kajian ini mengajak seluruh umat Tuhan untuk berkontribusi dan peduli terhadap persolan-persoalan sosial yang sedang meresahkan masyarakat saat ini.
La version émotive et imaginative de la fureur poétique (Italie-France, 1550-1650)
Authors: Smeesters Aline 
Published: September 2020

Cet article étudie une conception de la fureur poétique qui, sur des bases aristotéliciennes ( Poétique et Problemata ) assimile le furor à une « chaleur imaginative ». Cette conception semble naître en Italie à la fin du XVI e siècle, d’où elle se diffuse ensuite en Europe. Notre analyse se concentre sur deux textes théoriques représentatifs : le discours Del furor poetico de Lorenzo Giacomini (1587) et le traité de poétique néo-latin du jésuite Alessandro Donati (1631).
Révisions chrétiennes du mythe de l’inspiration
Authors: Mantero Anne 
Published: September 2020

L’inspiration paraît un lieu de transposition désigné entre poésie profane d’ascendance gréco-latine et poésie religieuse : la lecture d’un ensemble de poèmes dévots, d’Anne de Marquets et Du Bartas à Desmarets de Saint-Sorlin et Labadie, en passant par Arnauld d’Andilly, Hopil ou Le Moyne, montre que la christianisation de la fable établit un parallèle entre esprit de poésie et esprit de prophétie mais que le poète chrétien ne peut prendre jusqu’au bout la place du poète inspiré.
Les Muses camuses des burlesques
Authors: Nédelec Claudine 
Published: September 2020

Au XVII e siècle, la dénonciation de la crédulité et de l’imagination au profit de la raison, les attaques des Modernes envers l’héritage antique, mettent à distance la figure du poète inspiré – que ridiculisent Saint-Amant et Desmarets. Pourtant persiste chez eux une foi dans une « fureur » d’origine surnaturelle ; de même chez Scarron, avec de l’autodérision et de manière en quelque sorte désacralisée, sous la forme d’un lien « naturel » entre inspiration (burlesque) et corps (grotesque), entre poésie et humeur.
Usages de l’inspiration dans les Poésies et Cantiques spirituels de Jeanne-Marie Guyon
Authors: Duyck Clément 
Published: September 2020

Cet article veut montrer comment le recueil des Poésies et Cantiques spirituels de Jeanne Guyon (1722) utilise la figure de l’auteure divinement inspirée afin de restaurer le pouvoir charismatique qu’elle a su occuper auprès de ses disciples. Trois dispositifs sont examinés : la préface du recueil qui définit la valeur sacrée de son inspiration ; le péritexte comme manière d’ordonner le déploiement pragmatique de cette inspiration ; le texte poétique comme énonciation « apostolique ».
Ces enfants placés qui deviennent travailleurs sociaux
Authors: Lucas Étienne , Chabant Marc , Basset Julie , Dubéchot Patrick 
Published: September 2020

Cet article rend compte de trajectoires de personnes, accueillies dans leur enfance dans des structures de la Protection de l’enfance et devenues travailleurs sociaux. L’exploration de ces parcours vise à comprendre les facteurs qui ont pu déclencher et développer ce choix professionnel, favoriser et permettre ce déplacement social. La parole et les mots de ces personnes évoquent la complexité dans laquelle elles se trouvent durant leur formation et aussi dans l’exercice de leur métier. En effet, il arrive que les enfants, les adolescents ou les adultes aient une histoire fort semblable à la leur, et dans ce cas, comment trouver la « bonne distance » entre leur propre histoire et leur fonction ? Ce sont d’ailleurs parfois des collègues eux-mêmes qui interrogent leur légitimité à occuper un poste et une fonction de travailleur social.
Enrichment of Oxygen Concentration Over Simulated Corneal Surface Through Noncontact Oxygen Delivery Device
Authors: Thaware Omkar C. , Huang David 
Published: September 2020

PURPOSE:
To demonstrate a noncontact device to enrich oxygen concentration during corneal cross-linking (CXL).

METHODS:
An oxygen delivery device was tested in a laboratory mock-up. The device comprises a clear polycarbonate tube of 14 cm in length and 1.58 cm inner diameter. Compressed oxygen gas is delivered to the tube from a side opening. The oximeter was attached to a sampling tube 3 mm above the apex of a scleral lens that simulates the cornea. The lens was mounted on a mannequin face. During each experimental run, the oximeter reading was recorded manually every 30 seconds for 4.5 minutes after the flow regulator was opened to the preset flow rate. Three flow rates of 0.25, 0.50, and 1 L/min were tested with all three cornea-tube distances of 8, 10, and 14 mm.

RESULTS:
The baseline oxygen concentration was 20.9%. The oxygen concentration reached plateau levels after 2 to 3.5 minutes. Oxygen measurements were averaged over the three time points in the plateau phase between 3.5 and 4.5 minutes. Atmospheric oxygen concentration above the simulated cornea was found to be strongly dependent on the oxygen flow rate up to 1 L/min. At the 1 L/min flow rate, 99% concentration was achieved at 8 to 10 mm of cornea-tube distances, and dropped to 90% at 14 mm.

CONCLUSIONS:
Atmospheric oxygen concentration can be boosted to more than 90% using a noncontact device. This could potentially improve the effectiveness of accelerated CXL by boosting oxygen transport more than fourfold.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(9):613–616.]
Bone Marrow Endothelial Cells Take Up Blood-Borne Immune Complexes via Fcγ Receptor IIb2 in an Erythropoietin-Dependent Manner
Authors: Ito Takeshi , Kometani Kohei , Minato Nagahiro , Hamazaki Yoko 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Immune complexes (ICs) in blood are efficiently removed mainly by liver reticuloendothelial systems consisting of sinusoidal endothelial cells and Kupffer cells expressing FcγR. The bone marrow (BM) also has sinusoidal vasculatures, and sinusoidal BM endothelial cells (BMECs) bear unique function, including hematopoietic niches and traffic regulation of hematopoietic cells. In this study, we found that sinusoidal BMECs express FcγRIIb2, which is markedly increased in anemic conditions or by the administration of erythropoietin (Epo) in healthy mice. BMECs expressed Epo receptor (EpoR), and the Epo-induced increase in FcγRIIb2 expression was abolished in Epor−/−::HG1-Epor transgenic mice, which lack EpoR in BMECs except for BM erythroblasts, suggesting the effect was directly mediated via EpoR on BMECs. Further, although BMECs hardly captured i.v.-injected soluble ICs in healthy mice, Epo administration induced a remarkable increase in the uptake of ICs in a FcγRIIb-dependent manner. Enhancement of the IC incorporation capacity by Epo was also observed in cultured BMECs in vitro, suggesting the direct effect of Epo on BMECs. Moreover, we found that i.v.-injected ICs in Epo-treated mice were more rapidly removed from the circulation than in PBS-treated mice. These results reveal a novel function of BMECs to efficiently remove circulating blood-borne ICs in an FcγRIIb2-mediated manner.
Naive- and Memory-like CD21low B Cell Subsets Share Core Phenotypic and Signaling Characteristics in Systemic Autoimmune Disorders
Authors: Freudenhammer Mirjam , Voll Reinhard E. , Binder Sebastian C. , Keller Baerbel , Warnatz Klaus 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
An expansion of CD21low B cells has been described in a variety of diseases associated with persistent immune stimulation as in chronic infection, immunodeficiency, or autoimmunity. Different developmental stages of CD21low B cells have been highlighted in specific diseases; however, a systematic comparison of distribution, phenotype, and signaling capacity of these populations has not yet been performed to delineate the pivotal character of this unusual B cell population. Screening of more than 200 patients with autoimmune disease demonstrated that the prevalence of patients with expanded CD21low B cells varies between diseases. The expansion was frequent in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, in which it correlated to relative B cell lymphopenia and duration of disease. Different proportions of distinct developmental stages of CD21low B cells co-occur in nearly all patients with autoimmune disease. Although in most patients, naive-like and CD27− switched memory B cells were the most prominent CD21low subpopulations, there was no detectable association of the pattern with the underlying disease. Despite their distinct developmental stage, all CD21low B cells share a common core phenotype including the increased expression of inhibitory receptors, associated with an elevated constitutive phosphorylation of proximal signaling molecules downstream of the BCR but impaired Ca2+ mobilization and NF-κB activation after BCR stimulation. Further, this was accompanied by impaired upregulation of CD69, although CD86 upregulation was preserved. Beyond maturation-associated differences, the common core characteristics of all CD21low B cell populations suggests either a common ancestry or a shared sustained imprint by the environment they originated in.
Tupaia MAVS Is a Dual Target during Hepatitis C Virus Infection for Innate Immune Evasion and Viral Replication via NF-κB
Authors: Xu Ling , Yu Dandan , Yao Yu-Lin , Gu Tianle , Zheng Xiao , Wu Yong , Luo Rong-Hua , Zheng Yong-Tang , Zhong Jin , Yao Yong-Gang 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the cause of severe liver disease in many people. The restricted species tropism of HCV hinders the research and development of drugs and vaccines. The Chinese tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri chinensis) is a close relative of primates and can be infected by HCV, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. In this study, we have characterized the functions of tree shrew MAVS (tMAVS) in response to HCV infection and defined the capacity of HCV replication. HCV was shown to be colocalized with tMAVS in primary tree shrew hepatocytes and cleaved tMAVS at site Cys508 via its NS3/4A protease, with a modulating effect by site Glu506 of tMAVS. The tMAVS cleavage by HCV NS3/4A impaired the IRF3-mediated induction of IFN-β but maintained the activated NF-κB signaling in the tree shrew primary cells. Activation of the tMAVS-dependent NF-κB signaling inversely inhibited HCV replication and might limit the establishment of persistent infection. Overall, our study has revealed an elegant example of the balance between the host defenses and HCV infection via the MAVS-mediated antiviral signaling and has provided an insight into the mechanisms underpinning HCV infection in the Chinese tree shrew.