bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on General Self-Efficacy, Self-Control, and Internet Addiction Prevalence Among Medical University Students
Authors: Zeidi Isa Mohammadi , Divsalar Shahla , Morshedi Hadi , Alizadeh Hamid 
Published: July 2020

Introduction:
Various studies have highlighted the high prevalence of psychological and psychiatric problems among students with Internet addiction (IA). This study aimed to determine the effect of GCBT on self-control, self-efficacy as well as the prevalence of IA amongst students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences (QUMS).

Methods:
This randomized controlled trial was performed on 80 students addicted to the Internet. Participants were randomly divided into control (without intervention) and treatment group (GCBT). The experimental group participated in a GCBT program consisted of 10 two2-hour sessions based on psychosocial training, cognitive reconstruction, behavior modification, and improving emotion regulation. Data were collected using demographic information, Yang IA test, brief self-control scale, and compulsive iInternet usage scale before and 3 months after GCBT.

Results:
The Rfindings demonstrated significant improvements in general self-efficacy (21.90 ± 5.1-–27.31 ± 3.9, F = 46.131, df = 1, P < 0.001) and self-control (33.03 ± 4.7-–44.78 ± 6.1, F = 59.252, df = 1, P < 0.001), while compulsive Internet usage (41.41 ± 6.35-–25.13 ± 3.97, F = 163.359, df = 1, P < 0.001) and IA (60.83 ± 9.95-–36.10 ± 5.16, F = 183.302, df = 1, P < 0.001) were remarkably reduced in the experimental group after GCBT.

Conclusion:
This study suggests that GCBT can be an effective treatment for those college students struggling with IA, with improving the psychological variables affecting IA.
Knowledge of Mental Health Law and Attitude Toward Mental Illness Among Attorneys in Nigeria
Authors: Akanni Oluyemi O. , Igbinomwanhia Nosa G. , Ogunwale Adegboyega , Osundina Adeagbo F. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction:
There are legal provisions for the protection of those who are mentally ill, and law officers may have a role in this regard. Few, if any studies have attempted to investigate the knowledge about and attitude towards mental illness among the members of the legal profession.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional descriptive survey conducted among attorneys in Benin-City, Edo State, South-South, Nigeria, using a 21-item knowledge/attitude questionnaire.

Results:
Seventy-five attorneys who filled the questionnaire were in the age range of 23 and 65 years, with more males (69.3%), more married (60.8%), and more private defense attorneys (79.2%) participating. A greater proportion (64.8%) had not adjudicated for persons with mental illness, and a few (22.2%) would not agree to solicit for them. Only a few were accurate about when the Nigerian mental health law was enacted (9.3%), what it says about the treatment of the mentally ill persons (3.0%), and the handling of the property of the same (3.1%). Although only a minority (7.1%) were familiar with the provisions of the insanity defense under section 28 of the criminal code, most (85.9%) identified correctly the disposal of a mentally ill person found unfit to plead according to the criminal procedure act.

Conclusion:
Lawyers in the study appeared to have very little experiential knowledge about mental illness, demonstrated a poor level of knowledge regarding mental health laws as well as criminal provisions regarding mentally abnormal offenders. There is a need to improve training content in Legal education in Nigeria with regard to legislation affecting both civil and criminal aspects of mental disorder.
Baseline and Postintervention Assessment of Sexual Violence and Condom Use Among Female Sex Workers in a Semiurban African Community
Authors: Onoja Ali Johnson , Sanni Felix Olaniyi , Shaibu John , Onoja Sheila , Oguche Daniel , Adamu Imam , Abiodun Paul Olaiya 
Published: July 2020

Introduction:
Sexual violence, which usually involves forced unprotected sex, is very common among sex workers in West Africa. The incidence of HIV in the rural towns and villages is being propelled by risky behaviors such as unprotected sex more prevalent among key population groups including sex workers. The present study aims at comparing sexual violence and condom use among women in Brothel in Bonny Island to assess the impact of a 3 years community-based intervention.

Methods:
The present study is a quantitative study involving female sex workers in Bonny Island in two surveys; baseline and postintervention. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain the information such as the demographics, sexual violence, and condom use. The data obtained were analyzed using the IBM-SPSS version 25.0.

Results:
There were 261 and 186 participants in baseline and the postintervention surveys, respectively. The majority 127 (48.7%) and 55 (29.6%) of the participants in both surveys were adolescents aged 14–24 years. Overall, 140/261 (53.6%) have ever been forced to have sex in the baseline study and 24/261 (12.9%) in postintervention. Those that have ever been forced to have sex without a condom were 68 (26.1%) baseline and 20 (10.8%) postintervention. Overall, 59.9% of baseline participants used condom in the last sexual act as compared to 89.6% in postintervention. Furthermore, 42.4% of baseline participants used condom in all the last 5 sexual acts as compared to 85.2% in the postintervention. In the baseline, 40.2% had problems using a condom in the past 2 months as compared to 3.1% after the intervention.

Conclusion:
This study found a drastic reduction in sexual violence against sex workers due to the community-based intervention. Furthermore, there was an increase in the use of condom among the study participants. It is advocated that community-based intervention should be encouraged and consistent in the HIV prevention and control programs, especially in the grassroots.
Mallows permutations as stable matchings
Authors: Angel Omer , Holroyd Alexander E. , Hutchcroft Tom , Levy Avi 
Published: July 2020

AbstractWe show that the Mallows measure on permutations of

$1,\dots ,n$
arises as the law of the unique Gale–Shapley stable matching of the random bipartite graph with vertex set conditioned to be perfect, where preferences arise from the natural total ordering of the vertices of each gender but are restricted to the (random) edges of the graph. We extend this correspondence to infinite intervals, for which the situation is more intricate. We prove that almost surely, every stable matching of the random bipartite graph obtained by performing Bernoulli percolation on the complete bipartite graph

$K_{{\mathbb Z},{\mathbb Z}}$
falls into one of two classes: a countable family

$(\sigma _n)_{n\in {\mathbb Z}}$
of tame stable matchings, in which the length of the longest edge crossing k is

$O(\log |k|)$
as

$k\to \pm \infty $
, and an uncountable family of wild stable matchings, in which this length is

$\exp \Omega (k)$
as

$k\to +\infty $
. The tame stable matching

$\sigma _n$
has the law of the Mallows permutation of

${\mathbb Z}$
(as constructed by Gnedin and Olshanski) composed with the shift

$k\mapsto k+n$
. The permutation

$\sigma _{n+1}$
dominates

$\sigma _{n}$
pointwise, and the two permutations are related by a shift along a random strictly increasing sequence.
Analisa Standar Keamanan terhadap Keselamatan Penerbangan di Bandar Udara Komodo Labuan Bajo
Authors: Susanto Agus 
Published: July 2020

Pemberian pelayanan informasi penerbangan oleh seorang Aerodrome Flight Information Service berupa Information Service dan Alerting Service kepada pesawat harus bisa menjamin keselamatan dan kelancaran arus lalu lintas udara dalam wilayahnya. Hal itu juga untuk mencapai tujuan dari pelayanan informasi penerbangan sendiri, yaitu untuk mencegah tabrakan antar pesawat udara; pesawat udara didaerah pergerakan (manouevring area) atau antar pesawat terbang dengan rintangan (obstructions) pada daerah tersebut; dan mempercepat serta menjaga kelancaran arus lalu lintas udara. Peraturan telah mentetapkan beberapa daerah non-public dalam bandar udara yang tetap steril dari kegiatan diluar kebandarudaraan. Ini dikarenakan daerah tersebut berhubungan langsung dengan operasi penerbangan.
Bandar Udara Komodo Labuan Bajo terletak di dekat pemukiman warga, sehingga dalam melakukan pelayanan informasi penerbangan diharapkan dapat memperhatikan benar kondisi airside yang akan digunakan pesawat. Ada beberapa celah pada pagar yang digunakan warga sebagai jalan masuk agar dapat melintas runway. hal ini tentu sangat membahayakan karena apabila berkelanjutan, dapat menimbulkan runway incursion dan memicu terjadinya accident dan incident.
Dengan demikian, dari hasil penelitian yang telah penulis lakukan di Bandar Udara Komodo, perbaikan pagar dan penambahan personil pengamanan sangat berpengaruh terhadap keselamatan lalu lintas udara. Hal ini juga didukung dengan pemahaman masyarakat akan peraturan yang terkait dengan keselamatan penerbangan
Simulasi Marker Beacon Berbasis Mikrokontroller di Akademi Teknik dan Keselamatan Penerbangan Makassar
Authors: Atmia Kurniaty , Aswar. A Muh. 
Published: July 2020

Simulasi marker beacon menggunakan mikrokontroler bertindak sebagai otak dari komponen dan Signal generator yang memberikan inputan berupa sinyal sinusoidal ke transmitter. Ketika transmitter mengirim informasi berupa sinyal tersebut kemudian akan diterima oleh receiver dan diteruskan ke speaker, sehingga dapat menghasilkan rancangan yang mensimulasikan prinsip kerja dari suatu peralatan marker beacon.
Rancangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan simulasi Marker Beacon Berbasis Mikrokotroller. Metode yang digunakan ialah Perancangan, Simulasi, Percobaan, Transmitter dan Receiver menggunakan Osiloskop, Signal Generator, Speaker, dan Arduino uno.
Hasil simulasi ini memberikan manfaat utama yaitu Memudahkan dalam memahami prinsip kerja dari Marker Beacon sekaligus memberikan gambaran tentang gelombang yang dipancarkan oleh marker beacon menggunakan osiloscope serta menambah pengetahuan tentang Alat Navigasi ILS khususnya peralatan Marker Beacon
EDUCATION VALUE ISLAMIC CHARACTER IN THE FIVE TOWERS COUNTRY FILM
Authors: Abdillah Abdillah , Ridwan Ridwan 
Published: July 2020

This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach to Content Analysis techniques ( qualitative content analysis ). Subject of research is a film of State Lima Tower bouquet Ahmad ceremony. This study aims to reveal the value of Islamic character contained in the Five Towers Film . From the results of research that there are many educational values in the film, namely: Having a spirit of change, Integrity, Unyielding, Tolerance, Great Soul, Cooperation, creative and Independent.
Trends and spatial shifts in lightning fires and smoke concentrations in response to 21st century climate over the national forests and parks of the western United States
Authors: Li Yang , Mickley Loretta J. , Liu Pengfei , Kaplan Jed O. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Almost USD 3 billion per year is appropriated for wildfire management on public land in the United
States. Recent studies have suggested that ongoing climate change will lead to warmer and drier
conditions in the western United States, with a consequent increase in the number and size of
wildfires, yet large uncertainty exists in these projections. To assess the influence of future
changes in climate and land cover on lightning-caused wildfires in the national forests and parks
of the western United States and the consequences of these fires on air quality, we link a dynamic
vegetation model that includes a process-based representation of fire (LPJ-LMfire) to a global
chemical transport model (GEOS-Chem). Under a scenario of moderate future climate change (RCP4.5),
increasing lightning-caused wildfire enhances the burden of smoke fine particulate matter (PM),
with mass concentration increases of ∼53 % by the late 21st century during the fire
season in the national forests and parks of the western United States. In a high-emissions
scenario (RCP8.5), smoke PM concentrations double by 2100. RCP8.5 also shows enhanced
lightning-caused fire activity, especially over forests in the northern states.
Anomalous distribution of distinctive water masses over the Carlsberg Ridge in May 2012
Authors: He Hailun , Wang Yuan , Han Xiqiu , Wei Yanzhou , Lin Pengfei , Qiu Zhongyan , Wang Yejian 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. In May 2012, we conducted a hydrographic survey over the Carlsberg Ridge in the northwest Indian Ocean.
In this paper, we use these station data, in combination with some free-floating Argo profiles, to obtain the sectional temperature and salinity fields, and subsequently, the hydrographic characteristics are comprehensively analyzed.
Through the basic T–S diagram, three salty water masses, Arabian Sea High-Salinity Water, Persian Gulf Water, and Red Sea Water, are identified.
The sectional data show a clear ventilation structure associated with Arabian Sea High-Salinity Water. The 35.8 psu salty water sinks at 6.9∘ N and extends southward to 4.4∘ N at depths around the thermocline, where the thermocline depth is in the range of 100 to 150 m.
This salty thermocline extends much further south than climatology indicates.
Furthermore, the temperature and salinity data are used to compute the absolute geostrophic current over the specific section, and the results show mesoscale eddy vertical structure different from some widely used oceanic reanalysis data.
We also find a west-propagating planetary wave at 6∘ N, and the related features are described in terms of phase speed and horizontal and vertical structures.
Menselijke waardigheid en een waardige levensstandaard; de uitspraak van het Hof van Justitie inzake Zubair Haqbin
Authors: Terlouw A.B. , Zwaan K.M. 
Published: July 2020

Menselijke waardigheid en een waardige levensstandaard; de uitspraak van het Hof van Justitie inzake Zubair Haqbin
Richtlijn 2013/33/EU (de Opvangrichtlijn) regelt welke opvangvoorzieningen aan asielzoekers moeten worden verstrekt en ook hun rechten op documenten, onderwijs en toegang tot de arbeidsmarkt en gezondheidszorg. In de uitspraak HvJ 12 november 2019, zaak C-233/18 inzake Zubair Haqbin oordeelt het Hof van Justitie dat de intrekking – al was het maar tijdelijk – van alle materiële opvangvoorzieningen of van de materiële opvangvoorzieningen die betrekking hebben op huisvesting, voeding of kleding, onverenigbaar is met de verplichting om ervoor te zorgen dat Haqbin een waardige levensstandaard geniet. Een dergelijke sanctie ontneemt hem immers de mogelijkheid om te voorzien in zijn meest elementaire behoeften.HvJ 12 november 2019, zaak C-233/18, ECLI:EU:C:2019:956 (Zubair Haqbin/Federaal Agentschap voor de opvang van asielzoekers, België)
Paraganglia of the Gallbladder: An Underrecognized Incidental Finding and Potential Diagnostic Pitfall
Authors: Ramlal Bharat , Voytek Theresa , Ligato Saverio 
Published: July 2020

Context.—
The identification of paraganglia (PG) in the gallbladder (GB) is infrequent, and easily overlooked as it is not something routinely reported. Occasionally they may be misinterpreted as neoplastic cells, such as low-grade carcinomas, germ cell tumors, or because of their close resemblance to neuroendocrine cells, as low-grade neuroendocrine neoplasms.

Objective.—
To evaluate the incidence and histological features of PG of the GB in patients that underwent cholecystectomy, and discuss the potential misinterpretation of these benign structures as clusters of neoplastic cells.

Design.—
A retrospective study of cholecystectomy specimens performed during a 6-month period were reviewed for identification of PG. Immunohistochemical studies for chromogranin, synaptophysin, S100, and cytokeratin AE1/AE3 were performed in selected cases.

Results.—
A total of 365 GBs were reviewed and in 16 cases (4.4%) PG was identified within the subserosal connective tissue of the GB wall or cystic duct adjacent to small capillaries, nerves, and ganglia. They consisted of well-demarcated, lobular structures ranging in size from 0.2 to 0.5 cm, which were predominantly composed of chief cells, with strong expression for chromogranin and synaptophysin and negative CKAE1/AE3, and a minor component of S100-positive sustentacular cells.

Conclusions.—
PG is an uncommon finding with a prevalence of 4.4% in our study. Awareness of their location, histologic features, and immunohistochemical profile may help practicing pathologists to confirm their benign nature, avoid a misdiagnosis of malignancy, and prevent unnecessary diagnostic work-up and treatment.
Life vs Loans: Does Debt Affect Career Satisfaction in Osteopathic Graduates?
Authors: Richards Jesse , Scheckel Caleb J. , Anderson Alicia , Newman Jessica R. , Poole Kenneth G. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Background
The cost of undergraduate osteopathic medical education continues to grow. It is important to understand how the rising cost of matriculation negatively affects training and career satisfaction of entering students.

Objective
To better understand any association between level of educational debt and satisfaction with osteopathic medical education, career choice, and financial services.

Methods
Responses were analyzed from the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine survey of pending medical school graduates from 2007 through 2016 regarding indebtedness and specialty selection.

Results
From 2007 to 2016, the mean educational debt level at graduation rose consistently among osteopathic graduates (from $155,698 to $240,331, respectively). In all years, there was no significant effect of debt quartile on satisfaction with choice of osteopathic medicine as a career. Quartile variable with debt did not show a significant effect on satisfaction with education experience in 2010, 2013, and 2016. Top quartile debt was associated with higher satisfaction with financial service departments in all years.

Conclusion
Although debt has consistently increased for osteopathic medical graduates, it does not affect their satisfaction with either their educational experience or their choice of osteopathic medicine as a career.
Learning Together: Interprofessional Education at the University of New England
Authors: Mokler David J. , Konrad Shelley Cohen , Hall Kris , Rodriguez Kira , St. Pierre Sue , Thieme Victoria S. , Van Deusen Jenifer 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Context
Patient care delivered by well-functioning teams provides integrated and cohesive responses to the patients’ needs and is considered more effective than care delivered by independent health professionals. The University of New England (UNE) College of Osteopathic Medicine integrates interprofessional education (IPE) curriculum into each year of its program. The UNE Center for Excellence in Collaborative Education coordinates strategically planned interprofessional learning opportunities.

Objective
To assess the implementation of interprofessional competencies and learning outcomes using the Interprofessional Team Immersion (IPTI) at UNE.

Methods
A team of students from various health profession programs worked on a simulated case with trained actors to learn about the roles and responsibilities of their professions in the optional IPTI. Pre- and postsurveys used the Interprofessional Core Competencies Assessment Scale (ICCAS) and the Interprofessional Socialization and Valuing Scale (ISVS) to evaluate student outcomes.

Results
Fifty-five students from various health profession programs at UNE participated in the IPTI activity in February/March 2018. Forty-four students (80%) responded to the surveys, and 43 (78%) completed both surveys. The mean (SD) total ICCAS score increased from presurvey (122 [27]) to postsurvey (127 [26]) (P=.018). The ISVS mean total scores increased from 48.3 presurvey to 57.9 postsurvey (P<.0001).

Conclusion
The significant differences in the ICCAS and the ISVS scores indicate that the IPTI changed students’ attitudes toward IPE and future collaborative practice. Interprofessional learning at UNE is a valuable experience for both students and faculty. UNE College of Osteopathic Medicine continues to develop IPE activities for all 4 years of its programming.
Making the Connection: Using Concept Mapping to Bring the Basic Sciences to the Diagnosis
Authors: Spicer Douglas B. , Thompson Kathryn H. , Kilgallen Sean M. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Although medical education has historically emphasized the role and importance of basic science in clinical reasoning, educators have struggled to teach basic science to optimize its use for students. Concept mapping helps students develop relationships between basic and clinical science, which can enhance understanding of the material. Educators at the University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine developed a weekly concept-mapping activity connecting biomedical principles with clinical signs, symptoms, and laboratory values from a comprehensive clinical case. This activity elicits cross-disciplinary discussion, illustrates content integration by the students, and enhances faculty collaboration across disciplines.