bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimulación Cognitiva en un caso de Afasia Primaria Progresiva no fluente
Authors: Fonseca-Silva Kimberly Andrea , Arias-Ramírez Yaira Zuleine 
Published: October 2020

La APPvnF se caracteriza por un marcado agramatismo, que conforme a la progresión de la enfermedad puede traer declives cognitivos y funcionales. Su reconocimiento etiológico y semiológico es fundamental en la vinculación a un tratamiento adecuado. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar los efectos de la estimulación cognitiva del lenguaje basada en estrategias CAA en una paciente con APPvnF. Se observó el caso de una mujer de 67 años, con un año de escolaridad y diagnóstico de trastorno neurocognitivo mayor debido a degeneración del lóbulo frontotemporal, APPvnF. Esta paciente hace parte de la población que acude a consulta en el INDEC. Se utilizó un diseño experimental de caso único, realizando mediciones repetidas con los instrumentos ESAPP y DAD-E. Tras 19 sesiones de estimulación cognitiva del lenguaje, el análisis cualitativo para el instrumento ESAPP indicó mejora en la participación, interacción comunicativa y mayor tolerancia a la frustración. Para el instrumento DAD-E, el análisis visual indica tendencia de conducta estable en línea de base, con cambio de nivel retardado tras el inicio de intervención. El porcentaje de datos no solapados (PND), el porcentaje de datos que exceden la mediana (PEM) y el no solapamiento de todos los pares (NAP), dieron como resultado que el tratamiento fue bastante efectivo, moderadamente efectivo y tuvo un efecto grande. Los resultados obtenidos en otras investigaciones de caso único, así como en esta, ponen en evidencia que el uso de intervenciones alternativas trae consigo beneficios a nivel de la participación y; por ende, en la calidad de vida de las personas con APPvnF.
Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in Neurosurgery Department of Tertiary Referral Hospital at North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Tandean Steven , Japardi Jeffrey , Kollins Fini , Loe Michael Lumintang 
Published: October 2020

<p><strong>Introduction</strong><strong> </strong><strong>: </strong>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the most common problem that caused morbidity and mortality in the world. Epidemiology information of TBI is very important in understanding the causes and the risk factors of TBI, so that effective programs can be designed to prevent injury. This study purposed to provide overview of TBI pattern in tertiary referral hospital at North Sumatera with focus on epidemiological data of TBI pattern.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Methods</strong><strong> :</strong> The design of this study is a retrospective, and it is done in general hospital H. Adam Malik from June-December 2018 with sample from all patient with traumatic brain injury that admited in hospital. All medical records with diagnosis traumatic brain injury will be assessed for several variables as age, gender, etiology, severity, length of stay and outcome.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Results : </strong>During the period of study, 118 patients with traumatic brain injury were admitted in neurosurgery ward. The highest TBI cases was occurs in male patients with range age between 18-35 years old, and caused by traffic accident. Most patients admitted to Emergency department with GCS 13-15 and epidural hematoma was the most common lesion found in head CT scan. Length of stay in this research mostly between 1-5 days, and the mortality rate is about 16.9%, which is dominated by severe head injury.</p><p> </p><strong>Conclusions : </strong>Head injury mostly found in male with productive age, and traffic accident be the most common caused. Severe head injury still have quite high mortality rate.
YEDİ İKLİM TÜRKÇE A1 KİTABI İLE SEJONG HANGUGO KORECE 1A-1B KİTAPLARININ TEMA VE KELİMELER AÇISINDAN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: BAŞTÜRK Şükrü , KILIÇ Zeynep 
Published: October 2020

İnsanlar, geçmişten günümüze kadar çeşitli sebeplerle kendi dillerinin dışında farklı diller öğrenme ihtiyacı duymuşlar ve yeni bir dil öğrenmek-öğretmek için de ders kitaplarından yararlanmışlardır. Bu nedenle de çeşitli kurum ve kuruluşlar da dil öğretimiyle ilgili olarak seviyelere göre ders kitapları hazırlamaktadır. Ancak bu kitaplar hazırlanırken dikkat edilmesi gereken en önemli hususların başında temaların ve bu temalara uygun kelimelerin tespit edilmesi gelmektedir.
Son yıllarda Türkiye ve Güney Kore hem siyasi hem de ticari alanda büyük gelişme kaydeden iki devlettir. Buna bağlı olarak dünyada hem Türk kültürü hem de Kore kültürü merak edilmektedir. Bu nedenle iki kültürü yakından tanıyabilmek ve öğrenebilmek için insanlar; Kore ve Türk dizilerini izlenmekte, şarkılarını dinlemektedirler. Ayrıca Türk ve Kore kültürüne ilgi duyan insanlar Türkçe ve Korece öğrenmek için dil öğreten kurum ve kuruluşlara başvurmaktadırlar.
Yunus Emre Enstitüsü; Türk tarihini, kültürünü, sanatını yurt dışında 58 kültür merkezi aracılığıyla tanıtmakta ve bu merkezlerde Türkçe öğretmektedir. Kore Hükümeti Kültür, Spor ve Turizm Bakanlığı tarafından desteklenen Kral Sejong Enstitüsü de 60 ülkedeki 180 enstitüsünde Yunus Emre Enstitüsü gibi Kore kültürünü tanıtmanın yanı sıra Korece öğretmektedir. Bu çalışmada her iki ülke enstitüsünün dil öğretimi için A1 seviyesinde hazırladıkları ders kitaplarındaki temalar ve kelimeler incelenip karşılaştırılacaktır. Yedi İklim Türkçe Öğretimi A1 kitabı ile Sejong Hangugo Korece Öğretimi 1A-1B kitapları karşılaştırılarak bundan sonra kitap hazırlayacaklara yardımcı olmak amaçlanmaktadır.
Effectiveness Of The Use Of Instagram Social Media On Personal Branding Joko Widodo In The First Voters 2019 Election
Authors: Saputra Ahnaf Rifky 
Published: October 2020

In this digital era, all activities can be published to the public through social media. Many groups of people actively use social media ranging from students, adults, entrepreneurs and state officials. One of them is the seventh President of the Republic of Indonesia, Ir. H. Joko Widodo. Joko Widodo has a variety of social media platforms, social media with the most followers among other social media is Instagram. With a total of 16.5 million followers making him the leader of the country with the second most followers in the world. The content of uploads on Instagram of Joko Widodo is diverse and very massive, the things Joko Widodo does on Instagram social media is one way to form personal branding. Personal branding is a unique phenomenon because basically all people have their own characteristics, to get the results of long-lasting branding and provide maximum benefits, the branding process must come from authentic, real and original evidence. This study aims to determine how effective the use of social media instagram is for the formation of Joko Widodo's personal Branding to the 2019 First Election Voters who are still confused and need references to make choices in using their voting rights. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method of two variables. The independent variable in this study is the effectiveness of using social media instagram while the dependent variable is Joko Widodo's personal branding. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents using the Nonprobality Sampling technique. The results of this study state that the use of Instagram social media in delivering the desired message falls into the effective category with a percentage of 74.9% while the formation of personal branding for the first voters is included in the effective category with a percentage of 81.1%. The conclusion of this study is that the communication carried out by Joko Widodo's Instagram social media account took place effectively and had a positive effect on the formation of Joko Widodo's personal branding for the first voters of the 2019 Election.
Keywords: Social Media, Instagram, Personal Branding, First Voters
The Influence of CSR Program "Desa Wisata Buah Diwak" on the Image of PT Industri Jamu Dan Farmasi Sido Muncul. Tbk Company
Authors: Latunagari Ega Karismabumi 
Published: October 2020

Sebagai organisasi bisnis yang hidup berdampingan dengan masyarakat, maka sebuah perusahaan perlu menjalankan konsep triple bottom line (Profit, Planet, People). Program CSR berbasis Community Development merupakan salah satu saluran komunikasi antara perusahaan dengan lingkungan. Sehingga, diharapkan mampu memberikan dampak positif bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat sekaligus menciptakan citra positif perusahaan di mata stakeholder. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas program CSR Desa Wisata Buah Diwak terhadap citra PT Industri Jamu Dan Farmasi. Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada kelompok tani. Melalui hasil olah data, diketahui bahwa nilai R square sebesar 0.101 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 1.130. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh antara efektivitas program CSR dengan citra perusahaan belum maksimal. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya karena program CSR baru berjalan selama 3 tahun. Padahal hasil dan manfaat dari program CSR baru dapat dirasakan secara langsung oleh kelompok tani minimal dalam jangka waktu 5 tahun.
Keywords : corporate social responsibility, community development, citra perusahaan
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Maternal and Infant Outcomes Among Opioid-Exposed Mother–Infant Dyads in Massachusetts (2017–2019)
Authors: Peeler Mary , Gupta Munish , Melvin Patrice , Bryant Allison S. , Diop Hafsatou , Iverson Ronald , Callaghan Katherine , Wachman Elisha M. , Singh Rachana , Houghton Mary , Greenfield Shelly F. , Schiff Davida M. 
Published: October 2020

Objectives. To examine the extent to which differences in medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) in pregnancy and infant neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) outcomes are associated with maternal race/ethnicity. Methods. We performed a secondary analysis of a statewide quality improvement database of opioid-exposed deliveries from January 2017 to April 2019 from 24 hospitals in Massachusetts. We used multivariable mixed-effects logistic regression to model the association between maternal race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, or Hispanic) and prenatal receipt of MOUD, NOWS severity, early intervention referral, and biological parental custody at discharge. Results. Among 1710 deliveries to women with opioid use disorder, 89.3% (n = 1527) were non-Hispanic White. In adjusted models, non-Hispanic Black women (AOR = 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.18, 0.66) and Hispanic women (AOR = 0.43; 95% CI = 0.27, 0.68) were less likely to receive MOUD during pregnancy compared with non-Hispanic White women. We found no statistically significant associations between maternal race/ethnicity and infant outcomes. Conclusions. We identified significant racial/ethnic differences in MOUD prenatal receipt that persisted in adjusted models. Research should focus on the perspectives and treatment experiences of non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic women to ensure equitable care for all mother–infant dyads.
Effectiveness of Penalties for Lockdown Violations During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany
Authors: Chae Seung Hoon , Park Hyung Jun 
Published: October 2020

Objectives. To investigate whether the imposition of fines can mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Methods. We used quasi-experimental difference-in-difference models. On March 20, 2020, Bavaria introduced fines as high as €25 000 (US $28 186) against citizens in violation of the Bundesland’s (federal state’s) lockdown policy. Its neighboring Bundesländer (federal states), on the other hand, were slow to impose such clear restrictions. By comparing 38 Landkreise (counties) alongside Bavaria’s border from March 15 to May 11 using data from the Robert Koch Institute, we produced for each Landkreis its (1) time-dependent reproduction numbers (Rt) and (2) growth rates in confirmed cases. Results. The demographics of the Landkreise were similar enough to allow for difference-in-difference analyses. Landkreise that introduced fines on March 20 reduced the Rt by a further 0.32 (95% confidence interval [CI] = −0.46, −0.18; P < .001) and decreased the growth rate in confirmed cases by an additional 6 percentage points (95% CI = −0.11, −0.02; P = .005) compared with the control group. Conclusions. Imposing fines may slow down the spread of COVID-19. Public Health Implications. Lockdowns may work better when governments introduce penalties against those who ignore them.
Open Reduction and Long Locking Plate Fixation of Complex Proximal Humeral Metadiaphyseal Fractures
Authors: Robinson C. Michael , Stirling Paul H.C. , MacDonald Deborah J. , Strelzow Jason A. , Goudie Ewan B. 
Published: October 2020

Background:
A minority of proximal humeral fractures extend into the diaphysis and their optimal treatment remains controversial. We evaluated the outcomes and risk of complications in patients with these injuries, treated by a protocol of open reduction and long locking plate fixation (LPF).

Methods:
Between 2007 and 2014, all locally resident patients with a proximal humeral fracture extending into the diaphysis were referred to a specialist shoulder clinic. Operative treatment using a protocol of open reduction and LPF was offered to medically fit patients. Those with 2-year radiographic follow-up were included in the study, and standardized assessments of clinical and radiographic outcomes were performed during the first 2 years postoperatively. At a mean of 8.8 years (range, 5 to 12 years) after LPF, the functional outcomes and satisfaction of surviving, cognitively intact patients were assessed with a questionnaire study.

Results:
One hundred and two patients met the inclusion criteria; the majority were older women who had incurred the injury during a simple fall. Fractures were divided into 2 types depending on the pattern of diaphyseal extension. The pain levels, functional scores, and satisfaction with treatment were satisfactory both at the 2-year follow-up and at the longer-term follow-up at a mean of 8.8 years postsurgery. Complications were predominantly due to postsurgical stiffness (in 7 patients, with 3 undergoing additional surgery) and nonunion or fixation failure (in 7 patients, with 6 undergoing additional surgery).

Conclusions:
Proximal humeral fractures with diaphyseal extension are rare. The results of our study support the use of LPF in medically stable patients in centers with the expertise to perform these procedures.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Cartographic Extrapolation as Method for Forecasting Natural Phenomena and Processes
Authors: Mikhailov V. I. , Myslivchi E. Yu 
Published: October 2020

All known forecasting methods cannot do without the help of maps when it comes to natural phenomena and processes. Geographic forecasting can be considered as predicting geographic phenomena or processes that cannot be explored. Identity of the methodology for forecasting the dynamics of phenomena in time and their propagation in space makes it possible to transfer the patterns that are true for time sequences to spatial series. In contrast to specialized forecasting methods developed by individual sciences, cartography provides a researcher with a general forecasting method called cartographic extrapolation. In this case the extrapolation is understood as the spread of patterns obtained in the course of cartographic analysis of a phenomenon or a process to an unexplored part of this phenomenon or process to another territory, for the future. The foregoing is considered on the example of a map of Modern vertical movements of the Earth’s crust in the Republic of Belarus which is compiled according to geophysical data and repeated leveling. Predictive patterns and expectations are highlighted while applying the method of cartographic extrapolation on the map. The efficiency of cartographic extrapolation is increased with the complex use of different methods. The interaction of cartographic and remote methods is of particular importance. Joint analysis of maps, aerial and satellite images obtained from different heights and in different ranges helps to predict general global, regional or local patterns. An example of this is geological and geomorphological research. Maps of different contents and the results of interpretation of aerial photographs have been used to predict the neo-tectonic structure of the territory in the zone of junction of the Mikashevich ledge of the crystalline basement and the Turov depression in the Belarusian Polesie.
Psychometric Properties of an English Short Version of the Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress
Authors: Petrowski Katja , Braehler Elmaer , Schmalbach Bjarne , Hinz Andreas , Bastianon Christina , Ritz Thomas 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Although a variety of instruments are available that capture stress experience, the assessment of chronic stress has been hindered by the lack of economical screening instruments. Recently, an English-language version of the Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress (TICS-EN) consisting of 57 items according to a systemic-requirement-resource model of health in nine subdomains of the chronic stress experience has been introduced. Methods: We constructed a new 9-item short version of the TICS covering all nine subdomains and evaluated it in two samples (total N=685). We then used confirmatory factor analysis to check factorial validity.Results: This version showed a highly satisfactory model fit, was invariant across participant gender, demonstrated a very high correlation with the original TICS (r=.94), and showed a moderate correlation (r=.58) with a measure of perceived stress in the past month. Conclusions: Therefore, this theoretically driven instrument can be recommended as a short version of the TICS in English language.
Anxiety Disorders and PTSD in Palestine: Litreture review
Authors: Marie Mohammad Mohammad-Zeyad , SaadAdeen Sana , Battat Maher 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background The WHO reports that anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders worldwide. Most people who experience such events recover from it; however, people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) continue to be severely depressed and anxious for several months or even years following the event. Palestinians are particularly at a higher risk for developing anxiety disorders and PTSD due to the continuous exposure to political violence, prolonged displacement, and other limitation on professional, educational, financial opportunities, and mental health services. This paper aims to provide a systematic review of the literature and established studies concerning Anxiety disorders besides PTSD in Palestine.Methods PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar was used to search for materials for the critical analysis of empirical articles. The following aspects were taken into consideration: study type, sample, and key findings.Results In this review, we included about twenty-four studies from Palestine (West Bank and Gaza). Five studies relate to children, five relate to adolescents, three relate to women, three relate to physical diseases, and four relate to gender and age differences. Results show that anxiety disorders and PTSD are one of the most common mental disorders in Palestine. Anxiety and PTSD develop from a complex set of risk factors, including genetics, personality, and life events. They are mostly associated with low quality of life and disability. The results indicate that a significant proportion of Palestinian experiencing serious issues that deal with several challenges, distinct barriers including; inconsistent availability of medications, absence of multidisciplinary teamwork, insufficient specialists, fragmented mental health system, and occupation.Conclusion As primary prevention, the occupation has to have considered as the main source of anxiety and other mental health disorders in Palestine. Besides, there is a need to implement a mental health care system through multidisciplinary work and raising awareness regarding the prevalence of mental disorders.
Identification of LINC02310 as an enhancer in lung adenocarcinoma and investigation of its regulatory network via comprehensive analyses
Authors: Zhao Wenyuan , Wang Jun , Luo Qingxi , Peng Wei , Li Bin , Wang Lei , Zhang Chunfang , Duan Chaojun 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Lung adenocarcinoma (LADC) is a major subtype of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and has one of the highest mortality rates. An increasing number of long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) were reported to be associated with the occurrence and progression of LADC. Thus, tt is necessary and reasonable to find new prognostic biomarkers for LADC among LncRNAs.Methods: Differential expression analysis, survival analysis, PCR experiments and clinical feature analysis were performed to screen out the LncRNA which was significantly related to LADC. Its role in LADC was verified by CCK-8 assay and colony. Furthermore, competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network construction, enrichment analysis and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction were performed to investigate the downstream regulatory network of the selected LncRNA.Results: A total of 2431 differentially expressed LncRNAs (DELncRNAs) and 2227 differentially expressed mRNAs (DEmRNAs) were from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Survival analysis results indicated that lnc-YARS2-5, lnc-NPR3-2 and LINC02310 were significantly related to overall survival. Their overexpression indicated poor prognostic. PCR experiments and clinical feature analysis suggested that LINC02310 was significantly correlated with TNM-stage and T-stage. CCK-8 assay and colony formation assay demonstrated that LINC02310 acted as an enhancer in LADC. In addition, 3 targeted miRNAs of LINC02310 and 414 downstream DEmRNAs were predicted. The downstream DEmRNAs were then enriched in 405 Gene Ontology (GO) terms and 11 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, which revealed their potential functions and mechanisms. The PPI network showed the interactions among the downstream DEmRNAs. Conclusions: This study verified LINC02310 as an enhancer in LADC and performed comprehensive analyses on its downstream regulatory network, which might benefit LADC prognoses and therapies.