bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RESPONSE OF PILE-RAFT SYSTEMS CONSIDERING THE APPLICATION OF CEMENT AND POLYPROPYLENE FIBER TREATMENT
Authors: HASANZADEH Ali 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Long-term performance of civil engineering projects mainly depends on the strength of underground layers. When the underground soil layers are problematic or have low bearing capacity and strength against the applied loads, application of soil stabilization methods can be effective. In this study, performance of pile-raft systems using stabilized/reinforced soil under foundation is investigated. For validation, the obtained numerical results were compared with the existing results from analytical and numerical analyses. Using the experimental data available in the literature, the variations of stiffness and strength parameters were simulated by three-dimensional finite element method and then foundation response was evaluated for each case. According to the obtained results, depending on the pile-raft configuration, different strategies of stabilization with cement, reinforcement with polypropylene fibers, or a combination of cement stabilization and fiber reinforcement can be employed to reduce the differential and maximum settlements of foundation and to improve the overall performance. In general, even though reinforcement with fibers has a positive influence on the tensile and shear strength of soil, the effect of cement stabilization on the design parameters of the foundation is more pronounced. Finally, an implementation of cost analysis of stabilization project was proposed to be conducted based on the applied materials and improvement/cost ratio.
Phenol removal from aqueous solution using silica and activated carbon derived from rice husk
Authors: Asgharnia Hosseinali , Nasehinia Hamidreza , Rostami Roohollah , Rahmani Marziah , Mehdinia Seyed Mahmoud 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Phenol and its derivatives are organic pollutants with dangerous effects, such as poisoning, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and teratogenicity in humans and other organisms. In this study, the removal of phenol from aqueous solution by adsorption on silica and activated carbon of rice husk was investigated. In this regard, the effects of initial concentration of phenol, pH, dosage of the adsorbents, and contact time on the adsorption of phenol were investigated. The results showed that the maximum removal of phenol by rice husk silica (RHS) and rice husk activated carbon (RHAC) in the initial concentration of 1 mgL−1 phenol, 2 gL−1 adsorbent mass, 120 min contact time, and pH 5 (RHS) or pH 6 (RHAC) were obtained up to 91% and 97.88%, respectively. A significant correlation was also detected between increasing contact times and phenol removal for both adsorbents (p &lt; 0.01). The adsorption process for both of the adsorbents was also more compatible with the Langmuir isotherm. The results of this study showed that RHS and RHAC can be considered as natural and inexpensive adsorbents for water treatment.
Ring Cross Over Based Genetic Algorithm For DFMB Chip Design And Medical Image Compression
Authors: Brindha G. , Rohini G. 
Published: November 2019

Objective:
Recent days, medical data are stored in the cloud for easy access and sharing the data of patients between the health center for treatments. In such a situation, the data stored in the cloud should be of lesser size to accommodate more information. To perform this size reduction a compression process is implemented to reduce the data without loss of information.

Methodology/ investigation:
This paper performs such an operation in two ways one is to fast routing operation in the DMFB approach and to perform the compression from the chip. To implement this compression process, the data obtained from the chip is converted into image and then Image compression is implemented using ring cross over based Genetic Algorithm. So, First of all 8x8 arrays biochip is implemented with the module of ring cross for efficient process of consumption in power and area. The process of the system is leads to manipulate and manage the droplets as per the function of Micro fluidic (MF). Also, for avoiding pin-actuation conflicts, optimization process is processed with the merging of corresponding pin actuation sequences in parallel process along with the control pins. It synchronized the length by the optimization process.

Conclusion:
In this study, this suggested technique reduces the consumption of area, and power miserably. The simulation result shows the improvement in the static power, dynamic power and delay. With the help of this algorithm image compression is implemented. And also this genetic algorithm compression application is compared with wavelet compression for better results.
PENGENDALIAN HAMA Spodoptera exigua Hubner. PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS LEMBAH PALU DENGAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK DAN MULSA
Authors: Valentino Valentino , Thaha Abd. Rahim 
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of fertilizer and mulch on the intensity attack of S. exigua and the yield of Lembah Palu shallot variety. The research was conducted in Bolu Pountu Jaya, Sigi Village, District of Sigi Biromaru, Sigi Regency, from September to November 2013. The study design was a two-factorial randomized pattern with three replicates for each experimental unit. The first factor was various types of mulch consisted of four treatment without mulch (M0), rice straw mulch (M1), cocoa mulch (M2) and plastic mulch (M3). The second factor was different kinds of fertilizers including liquid organic fertilizer (P1), guano fertilizer (P2) and synthetic fertilizer (P3). There is no significant interaction effect between the type of fertilizers and mulch on the intensity of S. exigua and shallot yields. However, the individual effect of the mulches was significant on reducing the intensity of S. exigua attack and increasing the yield of the shallot. The rice straw mulch reduced the attack intensity of S. exigua by 20.83 %, whereas the cacao mulch increased the yield by 47.61 % compared to the control treatment. Keywords : Fertilizer, Lembah Palu shallot, mulch and Spodoptera exigua.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN POLA USAHATANI BERBASIS TANAMAN PANGAN DAN PETERNAKAN DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Wisudawati Siti Rohmatin , Mukson Mukson , Roessali Wiludjeng 
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to analyze income in food crop and livestock based farming system, and to analyze factors influencing farmer’s income in Grobogan district. This research was conducted in November to December 2018 in Pulokulon District and Toroh District, Grobogan Regency. The research used survey method by direct interview with a questionnaire guide. Quota sampling was used to determine the number of samples. The number of farmer respondents as samples was 70 people selected by Snowball sampling method. The results of this research shows that there were two patterns of farming system carried out by the respondents including rice-corn-soybean-beef cattle (pattern I) and rice-corn-rice-beef cattle (pattern II). The average income of the farmers with the pattern I was IDR 16,596,380/year under a business scale of 0.32 ha, while the average income in pattern II was lower which was IDR 16,222,162/year under a business scale of 0.30 ha. Based on Independent Sample t-test there was no significant difference between the incomes in pattern I and pattern II. Both the pattern I and the pattern II had the same R/C Ratio of 1.54. The profitability was 53.91% under the pattern I and 53.74% under the pattern II. The two farming patterns are feasible because their R/C Ratio > 1 and profitability higher than bank loan interest rate. Keywords: Food Crop, Income, Livestock, Profitability, and R/C Ratio.
Mutu Minyak Jelantah Dengan Adsorben Biji Salak (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.)Voss) menggunakan Parameter Bilangan Peroksida dan Asam Lemak Bebas
Authors: Ihwan Ihwan , Fadlia Fadlia , Anam Syariful 
Published: November 2019

Quality of used cooking oil with snake fruit (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss) seed adsorbent has been conducted. This study aims to determine the ability of snake fruit seed in reducing peroxide value and free fatty acids in used cooking oil which can improve the quality and extend usage lifespan of the used cooking oil. The oil sampled in this study was packaged cooking oil which is usually used to fry food untill 7th frying. The oil was then neutralized using snake fruit activated charcoal. The test refers to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7709: 2012 as the quality requirements of cooking oil. The results showed that snake fruit activated charcoal can reduce peroxide value as much as 56.18% and free fatty acid 76.04% in the used cooking oil.
HUBUNGAN DURASI TIDUR DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF GERIATRI
Authors: Handayani Fitriah 
Published: November 2019

Penurunan fungsi kognitif berkaitan dengan usia tua merupakan fenomena yang tidak terhindarkan. Penurunan fungsi ini salah satunya disebabkan perubahan struktur otak yang mengalami atrofi. Pola tidur juga diketahui mengalami perubahan seiring dengan proses penuaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan durasi tidur dengan fungsi kognitif geriatri berdasarkan skor Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) versi Indonesia dan The Montreal Cognitive Assessment versi Indonesia (MoCA-Ina). durasi tidur dengan fungsi kognitif geriatri berdasarkan skor Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) versi Indonesia dan The Montreal Cognitive Assessment versi Indonesia (MoCA-Ina). Durasi tidur diukur menggunakan instrumen Sleep Diary Test. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan jumlah sampel 55 orang. Hasil penelitian meninjukkan hubungan yang secara signifikan bermakna antara durasi tidur dengan skor MMSE (p=0.003) vs skor MoCA-Ina (p=0.002) dengan menggunakan uji oneway ANOVA.
Early Internal Control Practices in the United States Army and the Evolution of Internal Control Practices in Businesses
Authors: Bowlin William F. 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
This research analyzes, via an examination of documents from a frontier fort, Fort Abercrombie, Dakota Territory, the internal controls the U.S. Army had in place in the mid-1800s. Findings include: (1) that there are controls in place that safeguard assets, encourage efficient and effective use of funds, and comply with appropriations passed by the U.S. Congress; (2) the army's control system is similar in nature to the effective control system identified by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission; and (3) the army contributed to the evolution of internal controls in business.
Çelikhane Cürufunun Yol Temel ve Alttemel Malzemesi Olarak Kullanılması
Authors: KARADAĞ Hüseyin , FIRAT Seyhan , IŞIK Nihat Sinan 
Published: November 2019

Endüstriyel
üretim sonucu oluşan atıkların geri kazanımı veya farklı sektörlerde
kullanılmak suretiyle değerlendirilmesi doğal kaynakların korunması adına
günümüz teknolojileri için önemli bir konu olmuştur. 2014 yılı verilerine göre
Türkiye’de çelikhane cürufunun ancak %41’i geri dönüştürülmektedir. Geri kalan
çelikhane cürufu bertaraf edilmekte veya düzensiz depolanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada
çelikhane cürufunun yol üst yapısında temel ve alttemel malzemesi olarak
kullanılabilirliği [u1] değerlendirilmiştir.
Çalışma kapsamında kontrol kesiti olarak kırmataş temel ve kırmataş alttemelden
oluşan yol kesiti analiz edilmiştir. Çelikhane cürufu ise temel ve alttemelde
olmak üzere birlikte ve ayrı ayrı kullanılmıştır. Toplam dört farklı yol
kesitinin 400 kPa yük altında, 20.111 tekrarlı yükleme yapılarak iki boyutlu
sonlu elemanlar metodu ile aksisimetrik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Cüruf
dinamik kayma modülünü elde etmek için rezonant kolon deneyleri
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler sonucu yol temel ve alttemel tabakalarında
çelikhane cürufunun doğal agrega yerine kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Cürufun alttemelde kullanıldığı KC kesiti ise düşey deformasyonlar açısından en
iyi sonucu vermiştir.
Ethnoveterinary Pharmacology: Knowledge Identification of Sukarame Society, Carita, Pandeglang, Banten
Authors: Ristanto Rizhal Hendi , Harahap Lia Junita , Lisanti Elsa 
Published: November 2019

The use of chemical medicine in livestock soared. The price of expensive chemical medicine does not discourage people from turning to herbal medicines. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of public knowledge of ethnoveterinary pharmacology and diversity of herbal medicines in the village of Sukarame. This research is quantitative descriptive. Data was collected through observation, semi-structured interviews and identification. The sample in this study was the people in Sukarame village and the types of herbal medicines in Sukarame village. Data from the community was obtained through interviews and observations with the Purposive Sampling technique and data on the type of ethnoverinary obtained from identification. The results showed that public knowledge about ethnoveterinary pharmacology obtained an average score of 55%. The informants who provided data were men at 71% of the total informants. The types of herbal medicines used by the public are Zingiber officinale, Curcuma domestica, Physalis angulata, Piper betle.
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN AWAL DIC PADA PENGERINGAN DAUN SALAM (Eugenia polyanta Wight, Walp) TERHADAP EFISIENSI EKSTRAKSI DAN KECUKUPAN KANDUNGAN SENYAWA FENOL TOTAL (Phenol Content).
Authors: Kohar Indrajati , Budiono Rijanto Eko , Palupi Sayekti Eko , Kartini Kartini , Kristiawan Magdalena , Setyaningrum Idfi 
Published: November 2019

The development of science in every field and the finding of new medicines are growing very fast, as well as the use of herbal medicines. One of the many herbal plants is Salam (Eugenia polyanta (Wight), Walp). Judging by the great prospectiveness of the Salam leaves, the government through the Indonesian FDA has included the Salam plant as one of the nine excellent plant, so that it can be developed as a Phytopharmaceutical. The phytopharmaceutical has to follow certain prerequisites, one of them is it has to be in the form of standardized extract or powder.
In order to produce extract, the raw material is preferred in a dry state, because the water content can be reduced, so that it can minimized the enzymatic and hydrolytic reaction.
In this study, the effect of pre drying by Détente Instantanée Contrôlée (DIC/Instantaneous Controlled Pressure-Drop) method is carried out, as it will opened up the pores of the plant cells, so that the vaporization will be accelerated and the the thermal degradation can be minimized. Eleven parameters have been studied. It can be concluded that based on the drying times and the Total Phenol Content, the parameter 1,9 bar and 10,86 second is the optimum parameter of the DIC.
Desain Modul Pembelajaran Mandiri Tentang Gerak Parabola Pada Bidang Datar dengan Memperhitungkan Gesekan Udara
Authors: Laga Matius Umbu , Sudjito Debora Natalia , Noviandini Diane 
Published: November 2019

Padatnya materi fisika dan terbatasnya waktu pembelajaran membuat materi yang diajarkan tidak dapat dibahas secara mendalam khususya gerak parabola. Penelitian ini membuat desain modul pembelajaran mandiri gerak parabola pada bidang datar yang dipengaruhi hambatan udara menggunakan simulasi PhET. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat desain modul pembelajaran mandiri gerak parabola pada bidang datar yang dipengaruhi hambatan udara dan mengukur keefektifitasan modul pembelajaran mandiri gerak parabola pada bidang datar yang dipengaruhi hambatan udara. Modul yang dibuat terdiri atas dua bagian utama, yaitu penurunan persamaan besaran-besaran fisis gerak parabola secara matematis dan menyelidiki pengaruh perubahan besaran fisis pada gerak parabola menggunakan simulasi PhET “Projectile Motion” dan Microsoft Excel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluate). Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga orang mahasiswa pendidikan fisika tingkat dua. Berdasarkan tabel rekapitulasi lembar observasi diperoleh persentase keberhasilan 100% dan dari tabel rekapitulasi lembar kuesioner diperoleh respon positif mahasiswa terhadap modul pembelajaran mandiri gerak parabola pada bidang datar yang dipengaruhi hambatan udara sebesar 87%. Hal ini menunjukkan penggunaan modul pembelajaran mandiri yang dibuat efektif dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam menurunkan persamaan-persamaan gerak parabola pada bidang datar yang dipengaruhi hambatan udara, melakukan praktikum secara mandiri menggunakan simulasi PhET dan Microsoft Excel serta dapat memahami materi yang dipelajari.
Self-Employment in the Russian Federation: Analysis of the Current Trends in the Activity of the Students Self-Employment
Authors: Prygunova Maria Igorevna , Nikiforova Elvira Gumarovna , Korunova Valeria Olegovna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The independent employment phenomenon becomes more widespread every day in Russian Federation; the ambiguity of its consequences in political, economic and social spheres of public life defines the need to study it scientifically, as well as to seek ways of bringing this category of students [1]. Room study results of the current phenomenon demonstrated the low pace of business legalizing in the pilot regions. Slow coming out of the shadow is due to the low expectations the students have for the new bill introduction. The analysis was carried out on the data of standard and legal base regulating this sphere of the legal relationship as well as by means of the secondary analysis of the self-employed who participated in the poll in 2018. The developing situation, according to authors, demands the implementation of educational actions; such actions have to rely on results of the sociological researches of self-employment conducted according to the recommendations developed by authors.
Causal Factors and Effects of Unemployment on Graduates of Tertiary Institutions in Ogun State South West Nigeria: Implications for Counselling
Authors: Onoyase Anna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The research was set out to find the causal factors and effects of unemployment on graduates of tertiary institutions in Ogun State South West Nigeria: Implications for counselling. In order to carry out the research, two research questions and one hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The researcher made use of an instrument tagged causal factors and effects of unemployment on graduates of tertiary institutions questionnaire (CFAEOUGOTIQ) to collect information. The instrument contained twenty items. The instrument had content validity and language appropriateness. The instrument had a reliability coefficient of 0.85. The population of the study was made up of graduates of universities, polytechnics and colleges of education that had no job in public and private sectors in Ogun State Nigeria. The researcher used the purposive sampling technique to select 226 university graduates, 120 polytechnic graduates and 75 college of education graduates that participated in the research. Copies of the questionnaire were administered on each of the participants by 3 research assistants. The return rate of copies of the questionnaire administered, showed that 215 questionnaires were retrieved from the university graduates, 107 questionnaires were retrieved from polytechnic graduates and 60 copies of the questionnaire were retrieved from college of education graduates. The scoring and collation of the information from the field was done by the researcher. The researcher used the mean and standard deviation to answer the two research questions while the analysis of variance was used to test the hypothesis. The researchers used 2.50 as benchmark to determine whether respondents agreed or disagreed with each of the items on table one and two. The hypothesis was held significant at 0.05 level of significance. Some of the findings of the research showed that, high rate of graduate turn out, neglect of the agricultural sector by government, collapse of manufacturing industries and reforms in the banking sector resulting in regular retrenchment of workers were causal factor of unemployment on graduates of tertiary institutions. Other include, misappropriation of funds meant for development of projects, lack of employable skills by graduates and inability to pass employment interviews. The research also found out that one of the effects of unemployment on graduates of tertiary institution is low self-esteem of themselves. One of the recommendations is that admission into tertiary institutions should be based on the number of vacancies available in public and private sectors.
Words on Wheels: Investigating Car Inscriptions in Jordan
Authors: Darwish Ibrahim , Al Rousan Rafat 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study investigates the thematic content of car inscriptions in Jordan. A random corpus of 322 car inscriptions was collected from various types of vehicles by the researchers themselves across Irbid Governorate in Jordan in the period 12 January to 30 March, 2019. The corpus was then refined excluding graphics, such as drawings, maps, ready-made stickers, graphs, symbols and other images. Each inscription was individually analysed and thematically tagged. Moreover, inscriptions were tagged for the age of the cars that carried them: old (>10 years old) and new (≤10 years old). Lastly, the tags were counted and percentages were extracted. The findings show that car inscriptions in Jordan fall under twelve major themes: religion, philosophy, advertisement, tagging, futility & fun, patriotism, alliance, brands, romance, instructions, politics and greetings. In addition, the results show that old cars are more likely to be written on than new ones. Finally, it is evident that Jordanian car owners and/or drivers use their moving vehicles as an inexpensive and efficient way for voicing their opinions, beliefs, views, emotions and attitudes in addition to being a low-cost advertising venue.
The Kazan Period in the Life of the Historian V.M. Khvostov
Authors: Imamutdinova Albina , Kuvshinov Nikita , Venidiktova Elena , Ibragimova Anfisa 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Vladimir Mikhailovich Khvostov is one of the famous, thoroughly educated Russian historians. In his scientific heritage are widely represented lots of works on the history of diplomacy and international relations, on the study of major problems of General and national history. He himself defined that the most important secret of his life was his childhood and the inspiration for the poetry of the “Prophet”, the poem of Alexander Pushkin, the father of modern Russian literature. This poem was the most unusual incident in a highly Christian society two centuries ago, with its poet, the most unusual figure among the elite and the aristocracy. Poetry and poetry presented a transformative image of the Prophet that did not conform to the official description of the Gospel and the Torah, but rather resembled the Muslim definitions of their Prophet. The poem became the symbol of one of the greatest Russian intellectuals to rebel against the rule of the Church-Torah system in European societies, and as a result Pushkin was even excommunicated by the Council of Bishops of the Orthodox Church, but escaped the deadly tsarist reign of his youth.Among them are the doctoral dissertation “Foreign policy of the German Empire in the last years of the chancellorship of Bismarck”, articles on the history of international relations in the middle East in the late XIX century, the manuscript of the 2nd volume “History of diplomacy”, the introduction to the book “History of foreign policy of the USSR”, numerous articles and reports on various issues of foreign policy of the USSR and international relations.Article is devoted to the famous historian, scientist and public figure academician Vladimir Mikhaylovich Hvostov, describes his educational experience on the basis of archive documents. The research also covers Vladimir Mikhaylovich Hvostov’s early professional development. Further development of his life should be continued through detailed studying the personal fund of V.M. Hvostov which is located in Russian Academy of Science Archive.