bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Построение и оптимизация сеток для расчета несущей способности свайных фундаментов зданий в зоне вечной мерзлоты
Authors: Ваганова Н. А. , Филимонова И. М. 
Published: December 2024

в работе предложен новый подход к построению элементно-адаптивных расчетных сеток, сгущающихся к элементам конструкций свайного фундамента. Построенные расчетные сетки ориентированы на использование в численных алгоритмах для проведения компьютерного моделирования температурных полей в грунте в области свайных фундаментов зданий северных городов, находящихся в криолитозоне. Особенностью таких свайных фундаментов является наличие в них разномасштабных элементов, таких как сваи и сезонно-действующие охлаждающие устройства. Присутствие таких элементов создает проблемы, связанные с построением расчетной сетки. Качество новой расчетной сетки проверялось путем сравнения численных данных компьютерного моделирования с данными температурного мониторинга в термометрической скважине для конкретного жилого здания в городе Салехарде. Построенная расчетная сетка также сравнивалась с использованной ранее геометрически-адаптивной сеткой с выделенными зонами сгущения узлов. Результаты численных экспериментов выявили преимущество новой расчетной сетки перед старой. Было показано, что сетки, построенные с помощью нового подхода, позволяют повысить точность численных расчетов по нахождению тепловых полей в грунте в области свайного фундамента, уменьшить используемую машинную память и время счета.
this study proposes a new approach to constructing element-adaptive numerical meshes that refine around the pile foundation components. The meshes are used in numerical algorithms for the simulation of temperature fields in the soil around pile foundations in the permafrost area. Such pile foundations include multi-scale elements, such as the piles and coolers. It poses challenges with the mesh construction. The mesh quality was tested by comparing the simulation results with the temperature monitoring in a thermometric well for a specific residential building in Salekhard. The mesh was also compared with the previously used adaptive mesh with selected refinement areas. The simulation results showed the advantages of the new mesh. It improves the accuracy of simulating soil thermal fields around pile foundations while reducing the requirements for computer memory and computation time.
Innovation Through Green Paradox: An Antinomy of Green Marketing with Reference to Customers
Authors: Manisha Choudhary  
Published: December 2024

A global study commissioned by Nielsen found that 50 percent of customers can spend extra for business products and services that have introduced projects to contribute to society. There is a segment of consumers which are called “lifestyle of health and sustainability” (Solomon, M. R., & Lowrey, T. M., 2017). These consumers are those who want those products to be produced which are not harmful to the environment and are featured to be more sustainable in nature. Such customers create a market for green products and become a part of society that are taking apartment-friendly activities.
This paper consists of the following key sections. The first segment starts with a summary of the principle of green Marketing. Marketing. First, the value of green messaging for businesses is outlined, along with the introduction of the most important standards for differentiating individuals concerning their environmental behavior, in the second section. After this contextualisation, the core methodological facets of study. The third segment of the inquiry applies to the investigation. The fourth segment of the article addresses the findings. The last segment addresses some functional consequences and draws some conclusions. Globally 58% of people worldwide posit that there is more of dejection when it comes to fighting climate change rather than hope for the same signalling that governments and change makers need to address a fundamental question: How do consumers to not only care but act? Green needs to be made and sold attractive The objective of Green marketing is not causing any ill effect of industrial activities on the environment (Yan & Yazdanifard, 2014).
Civic Activism in Rural Transylvania: The Case of Folk Gazettes (gazete poporale), 1867–1914
Authors: Radu Sorin , Nicolaescu Alexandru 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The political assimilation of peasants within the framework of nation-states, alongside the politicization of rural societies, has garnered increasing attention from historians, sociologists, and anthropologists, resulting in a diverse array of studies. This article shows that the press and the genre dedicated explicitly to peasants in particular, known as “gazete poporale” (folk gazettes, gazettes aimed at the people), played a pivotal role in fostering civic consciousness among Romanian peasants in Transylvania between 1867 and 1914. These folk newspapers, also dubbed “people’s papers,” represented a distinct form of journalism, which was characterized by a simplified discourse tailored to the literacy levels of Transylvanian Romanian peasants. Their aim was to furnish essential information for their social, economic, and cultural advancement while also politically mobilizing the peasants in alignment with the ethos of the national movement.
Invisible Spaces: Bucharest Market Hall Basement—A Tool for Modernizing the Food Chain (1872–1914)
Authors: Câlția Simion 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Focusing on the case of Bucharest, the article aims to analyze a neglected element of infrastructure: the basement of the Central Market Hall. Its main function, of food preservation, suffers major reconsiderations around 1900, under the double impact of microbiology and cooling preservation techniques. How the City Hall authorities responded to the challenges brought by the emergence of new medical, biological, and hygiene knowledge? What role did they have in introducing disruptive techniques, such as refrigerators, that modify the behavior of the various agents of the food market? The analysis of the Market Hall’s basement dynamic also reveals the tensions between the hygienic principles and the limits imposed by very specific conditions. Caught between divergent pressures, the Municipality was forced to be flexible and to compromise, trying to find solutions that were regarded as definite progress even if they did not fully comply with the hygienic ideals.
Thariq Bin Ziyad Penakluk Andalusia Yang Ulung
Authors: Bukhari  , M Satrio Wijaya  , Ellya Roza  
Published: December 2024

Selain menggambarkan keadaan sosial politik sebelum perang hingga konflik antara Tentara Islam dan Tentara Kristen di Andalusia berakhir, penelitian ini mencoba untuk menafsirkan kepemimpinan dan kehebatan militer Thariq bin Ziyad selama penundukan Andalusia antara tahun 711 dan 714 M. Penelitian literatur, sebuah studi yang mengumpulkan data dan informasi dari sumber tekstual, merupakan metodologi yang digunakan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serangan itu dilakukan menggunakan rencana unik yang dikembangkan oleh Thariq bin Ziyad, yang mengalahkan dan membunuh penguasa Kerajaan Visigoth setelah hampir satu tahun perencanaan Akibatnya, baik melalui pertempuran maupun tanpa, Thariq dan pasukannya mampu dengan cepat menundukkannya seluruh Andalusia dari selatan ke utara. Oleh karena itu, tentara Islam sangat dipengaruhi oleh taktik militer Thariq bin Ziyad, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk merebut seluruh Andalusia, dengan pengecualian satu provinsi yang tidak dapat mereka tundukkan karena mereka diperintahkan untuk kembali ke Damaskus. Penaklukan Andalusia menjadi tonggak penting dalam penyebaran Islam di Barat dan berdampak signifikan terhadap budaya, seni, dan ilmu pengetahuan di wilayah tersebut. Sejarah Thariq bin Ziyad mencerminkan semangat penjelajahan dan ekspansi yang menjadi ciri khas peradaban Islam pada masa itu.
Prospecção científica e tecnológica sobre formulações contendo cúrcuma (Cúrcuma longa L.) e o seu efeito no desporto, exercício físico e aptidão física
Authors: Nogueira Thaís Alves , Sales Karen Christie Gomes , Rocha Maria do Carmo Lima da , Silva Tainá Maria Passos da , Santos Antônia Laíres da Silva , Mendes Anderson Nogueira 
Published: December 2024

A cúrcuma é uma especiaria que tem sido amplamente investigada devido às suas propriedades bioativas e benefícios à saúde. Estudos indicam que suas propriedades medicinais estão associadas à redução da dor, efeitos anti-inflamatórios e antioxidantes. O uso de recursos ergogênicos e suplementos alimentares apresentam efeitos colaterais ou mesmo prejudiciais à saúde. Desta forma, novos estudos estão voltados o uso de compostos fitoterápicos para a melhoria do desempenho, performance esportiva e ganhos na aptidão física e saúde. Assim, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar uma prospecção científica e tecnológica a partir das bases de artigos do PubMed, Web of Science e Sciencedirect e as bases de patentes do Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI); European Patent Office (EPO) e da World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Através destes, o uso da cúrcuma no desporto e exercício físico destacou a relevante importância em se buscar novos métodos para ações de promoção de saúde e qualidade de vida. As perspectivas convivem no fato da descoberta de novas aplicações farmacêuticas a base de compostos naturais e biotecnológicos, principalmente no desenvolvimento de novos produtos capazes de facilitar e otimizar essa forma de administração e consumo na tentativa de melhorar a biodisponibilidade e a eficácia do produto.
Imagem-sacrifício na busca por uma Iconografia Política: o caso do Brasil oitocentista
Authors: Leite Reginaldo da Rocha 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por escopo refletir sobre a edificação do conceito imagem-sacrifício, na pintura brasileira oitocentista, com base nos estudos de Didi-Huberman publicados em L’image ouverte: motifs de l’incarnation. No âmbito da política brasileira do século XIX, alguns sintomas discutidos no livro francês aparecem claramente em trabalhos de Pedro Américo, Antônio Parreiras e Angelo Agostini. Primeiro, a abordagem da imagem como anacrônica, alicerçada por metamorfoses e montagens. Segundo, em tempos de crise, mitos imaginários são criados, e com eles a ilusão de um novo Brasil, fruto do diálogo entre iconografia política e iconografia cristã. O artigo traz dois problemas que suscitam atenção. Como e por que o mito heróico cristão é encarnado? Por que em tempos sombrios falsos mitos são criados? Para tentar responder tais questionamentos, nos debruçamos numa articulação entre visual, cristianismo e situação política do Brasil positivista durante a Primeira República. Por acreditarmos que a imagem é um ente sobrevivente, ela ganha destaque e é tratada como fonte primeira de estudo e análise.
A Need Analysis of English Learning for Economic and Business Students at dr. Soebandi University
Authors: Hamliyah Hamliyah , Untari Dewi , Lutfiah Lutfiah , Yuliana Siti , Agustini Setyorini Dwi 
Published: December 2024

Analysing English learning for Economics and Business students at dr. Soebandi University involves examining how English material and instruction is tailored to meet their specific academic and professional needs. In digital era of global economy, proficiency in English is crucial for accessing international markets, participating in global business networks, and understanding global economic trends. Thus, this study is to find out how English language learning is designed for students in economics and business disciplines and its impact on their academic and professional success. The qualitative method is applied to investigate the Needs Analysis. The data is collected through questionnaire and interviews to gather all information to improve the materials design of English for Economic and Business subject. There were 30 students of Economic and Business Faculty at dr. Soebandi University, and two lecturers. The finding of the study shows material relevance content, task-based learning and technology enhance materials that needed and should be improved in designing effective materials for Economics and Business students, which preparing them for both academic and professional success.
O velho e o mar: a literatura enquanto exemplo da necessidade de proteção ao trabalhador autônomo
Authors: Costa Moisés Siqueira da Silva 
Published: December 2024

Este estudo objetivou, mediante revisão de literatura, desvelar a importância de uma ferramenta assecuratória de que os direitos de certos trabalhadores não empregados restarão guarnecidos, mesmo diante de uma série de dificuldades que podem ser observadas pragmaticamente. A justificativa é a de que um autônomo, a depender de condições relacionadas a uma espécie de caso fortuito ou força maior (ainda que apurável cientificamente), pode passar por períodos de tempo em que o trabalho que exerce possa ser insuficiente para a manutenção de seu sustento e de sua família. Para tanto, utiliza-se o marco referencial a obra de Sartre, de forma que seja possível a realização de considerações literárias sobre trabalho autônomo, solidariedade, ferramentas preditivas para o trabalho. Objetiva-se apontar um limiar entre literatura, a filosofia e direito que seja capaz de sustentar a criação desses instrumentos para velar pela garantia dos direitos sociais do trabalhador autônomo, não restringindo a uma atividade em específico, até que um cânone seja formado, com fulcro nas atividades, e que permita o aprimoramento do regime jurídico permitindo a proteção e a garantia a uma série de direitos e consequente desenvolvimento humano, econômico e regional. Conclui-se que a implementação de um sistema de cooperativismo acaba sendo um dos caminhos viáveis para se assegurar os direitos de um eventual trabalhador autônomo, existindo questões de cunho lógico que surgem por derivação, e que implicam na efetividade da medida tomada, a serem respondidas mediante análise dessa espécie de projeto e propósito de forma pragmática.
Inclusão da criança com Autismo na escola a partir de Vygotski
Authors: Hoehne Thainara Ribeiro Batista , Richartz Terezinha 
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho trata da importância da inclusão da criança com autismo na escola. Tal abordagem se faz necessária devido ao alto nível de incidência do autismo no contexto brasileiro, proporcionando buscar reflexões sobre a inclusão dessas crianças no contexto escolar. O objetivo deste trabalho é pesquisar a importância da inclusão de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista no contexto escolar com enfoque na educação social a partir da perspectiva de Vigotski . Este propósito será conseguido através da pesquisa bibliográfica que abordará os conceitos do autismo infantil, apresentando a história do autismo, suas características, como se dá a inclusão no âmbito educacional, a partir da visão vigotskiana. O resultado obtido a partir de Vigotski é que a inclusão das crianças com autismo em sala regular é muito mais produtiva, quando a interação social é estimulada e as singularidades do aluno respeitadas. Sendo assim, conclui-se que através da inclusão social e do contato com os outros alunos, essas crianças vão se desenvolvendo.
Resposta morfológica de Raphanus sativus com tratamento de potássio sob déficit hídrico
Authors: Castro Mayra Beatriz Semiano , Santos Reginaldo Ferreira , Santos Noe Barroso dos , Zitha Agostinho Rodrigues , Tokura Luciene Kazue , Santos Raynne Raphaela Rodrigues , Siqueira Jair Antonio Cruz , Vidotto Magno Luiz 
Published: December 2024

Dentre as principais áreas de produção, a horticultura ganha espaço na mesa dos brasileiros. O rabanete é uma cultura de ciclo curto, com diversos benefícios a saúde. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a resposta fisiológica sobre o crescimento do rabanete vermelho sparkler cultivado em vaso, sob 4 lâminas de irrigação baseados na evapotranspiração diária (25%, 50%, 100% e 150%), e adição de fertilizante KCl. O estudo foi conduzido em delineamento em blocos casualizados (DBC) 4x2, sendo 4 lâminas de irrigação e 2 condições: com e sem adição de KCl, com 3 repetições. Foram avaliadas as variáveis: massa seca (g), massa fresca (g), altura de plantas (cm), comprimento de raízes (cm), número de folhas, diâmetro da raiz tuberosa (mm), lâmina total de irrigação (mm), evapotranspiração no período (mm/dia). Observou-se que o potássio promoveu o desenvolvimento de raízes em condições de déficit hídrico. O desenvolvimento do rabanete foi afetado pela seca, sendo a matéria fresca e seca as mais significativamente reduzidas.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANTI OLIGOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN BISNIS TIDAK SEHAT
Authors: Wijayanti Rizki Nur 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTAn unhealthy oligopoly will give rise to business competition for economists. For economists, the definition of Oligopoly is a form of imperfect market competition where the supply of products is controlled by a number of companies. Typically, the number of companies is more than two but less than ten. Every time a company changes its price, it will be considered by other companies because of mutual trust in the market. This research is literature research using a qualitative approach, namely by reviewing literature books in accordance with the theory discussed, especially regarding the scope of Oligopoly and unhealthy business competition. This qualitative method describes existing phenomena or realities, both natural and human engineered. The research results show that the phenomenon of oligopoly and unhealthy business competition is important to understand in the context of the development of the business world. Oligopoly, as a form of imperfect market, has several negative impacts on society, especially related to rising prices of basic necessities and a lack of flexibility to compete. However, oligopoly markets also have advantages, such as price stability which tends to be maintained, product innovation and efficiency in the processing process. Keywords: Oligopoly, Imperfect Market, Business Competition.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Konsumsi Produk Halal di Berbagai Sektor Ekonomi Indonesia Hingga Tahun 2025
Authors: Utami Maya , Aqila Cahaya , Andini Putri , Julianti Nasution Yenni Samri 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the projected increase in consumption of halal products in Indonesia until 2025 using the literature study method. The results show that the consumption of halal products is expected to increase significantly, reaching a total of US$282 billion, which marks an increase of 53% from the consumption value in 2020. The food and beverage sector is the largest contributor to this growth, with a projected increase from US$135 billion in 2020 to US$204 billion in 2025. In addition, the media and leisure sector is also showing significant growth. Although the tourism sector has been negatively impacted by the pandemic, it is expected that the sector will recover as the tourism industry recovers post-pandemic. The move by the Ministry of Religious Affairs' Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH) to establish a national halal label has provided a positive impetus for the growth of the halal industry in Indonesia, reflecting the resilience of the halal product market amid global and national economic dynamics. The growth of halal product consumption in Indonesia not only strengthens the domestic economy but also increases investment and export opportunities for the country, indicating that the halal industry in Indonesia has bright prospects and has the potential to continue to grow in the future. Keywords: Halal Industry, Products, Projections ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proyeksi peningkatan konsumsi produk halal di Indonesia hingga tahun 2025 menggunakan metode studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi produk halal diperkirakan akan meningkat secara signifikan, mencapai total US$282 miliar, yang menandai peningkatan sebesar 53% dari nilai konsumsi pada tahun 2020. Sektor makanan dan minuman menjadi kontributor terbesar dalam pertumbuhan ini, dengan proyeksi peningkatan dari US$135 miliar pada tahun 2020 menjadi US$204 miliar pada tahun 2025. Selain itu, sektor media dan rekreasi juga menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang signifikan. Meskipun sektor pariwisata mengalami dampak negatif akibat pandemi, diharapkan sektor ini akan pulih seiring dengan pemulihan industri pariwisata pasca-pandemi. Langkah Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) Kementerian Agama dalam menetapkan label halal nasional telah memberikan dorongan positif bagi pertumbuhan industri halal di Indonesia, mencerminkan ketahanan pasar produk halal di tengah dinamika ekonomi global dan nasional. Pertumbuhan konsumsi produk halal di Indonesia tidak hanya memperkuat ekonomi domestik tetapi juga meningkatkan investasi dan peluang ekspor bagi negara, menunjukkan bahwa industri halal di Indonesia memiliki prospek yang cerah dan berpotensi untuk terus berkembang di masa mendatang. Kata Kunci: Industri Halal, Produk, Proyeksi.
Examination of the parameters effect on Al-Cu FSW welded butt joints using formability consent
Authors: Elmetwally Hammad T. , SaadAllah Hani N. , Abd-Elhady M.S. , Abdel-Magied Ragab K. , Abd-Eltwab Ayman Ali 
Published: December 2024

In most applications, joining aluminum to copper using friction stir welding (FSW) is a primary manufacturing process followed by secondary forming processes. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of FSW process parameters (speed and feed rate) on the formability of Al-Cu joints. Aluminum and copper blanks were welded at three different rotational speeds, i.e., 910, 1280, and 1700 rpm, and three different feed rates, i.e., 16, 29, and 44 mm/min. The base metals used in this study were aluminum (Al-1050) and copper in two states, i.e., as received and annealed. The mechanical properties of the base metals and the produced compounds were evaluated by tensile and hardness tests. The aluminum-copper joints were drawn into flangeless U-shape and cup shape using FSW to examine the formability of the joints. The maximum tensile load, punch load, and forming index were obtained when Al was at 1700 rpm and 16 mm/min, i.e., h. The welding was performed with annealed copper at the highest rotational speed and lowest feed rate due to work hardening of the joint. However, the ductility was highest at 1280 rpm and 44 mm/min, i.e., at medium rotation and highest travel speed. It can be depicted that when the FSW Al-Cu joint is further used in the forming process, moderate rotation and high feed speed should be adopted for welding to avoid work hardening and improve the ductility of the joint.
Inovasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal Solusi Alami untuk Kesehatan dan Perawatan Tubuh
Authors: Dona Auriella  , Setiawan Debi , Sarifudin Amir , Nasya Sabilla  , Safira Salsabila  , Nurul Azizah  , Refgi Halim  , Abelia Zhai Astra  , Insya Hilla Hesti  , Rezi Margozefi Simatupang  , Rahelza Erpan  , Nur Kholifah  , Muhammad Irfan Danial Bin Noor Azlin  , Fikroh Afifi  
Published: December 2024

Kota Bangkinang tepatnya di Kecamatan Langgini Kabupaten Kampar, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui sosialisasi untuk memperkenalkan manfaat beberapa tanaman herbal seperti serai (Cymbopogon nardus), sebagai minyak pijat dan produk kecantikan. Luaran yang dicapai adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman secara menyeluruh di Kota Bangkinang khususnya di Kecamatan Laggini Kabupaten Kampar. Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) merupakan tanaman yang sering digunakan dalam produk kesehatan dan kecantikan karena sifat antiseptiknya. Minyak serai diperoleh melalui penyulingan uap pada daun dan batang tanaman dan sering digunakan dalam praktik pijat dan terapi pijat. Minyak serai merupakan obat herbal berbahan dasar kunyit yang mengandung kurkumin. daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) yang mengandung vitamin, mineral dan antioksidan. Daun sirsak (Annona muricata) mengandung senyawa aktif yang disebut acetogenin. Daun mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) mengandung beberapa senyawa aktif seperti xeronine dan scopoletin serta kulit manggis mengandung xanthoone yang merupakan antioksidan.