bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Bhattarai Dinesh 
Published: December 2019

China’s project of the century- Belt and Road Initiative - is a signature foreign policy project of President Xi Jinping. Launched in 2013, BRI contains two components- overland belt connecting China with Central Asia, Russia, South Asia and Europe, and Maritime Silk Road for enhancing connectivity, and maritime cooperation linking Chinese ports with Southeast Asia, South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Europe. BRI wraps up these two initiatives in it and intends to cover the number of countries along the route that happens to be the biggest market in the world with enormous potentials for trade and investment cooperation. BRI has both economic and strategic messages behind a massive infrastructure plan covering a vast network of connectivity linking 60 countries.
BRI has sparked a variety of responses, some welcoming and supporting it, some expressing reservations, some willing to participate “for shaping the outcome from within”, and some wanting it to firmly match the international standards of transparency, openness, and the fiscal soundness of the country. Nepal formally became a part of BRI by signing a Memorandum of Understanding on Framework Agreement in May 2017 for enhancing more connectivity and integration, though Nepal is not included in any of the six economic corridors unveiled by China. China recently suggesting Nepal to trim projects from 35 to 9 reflects the standard of the work done by the Nepali government and its lack of preparedness and seriousness. Infrastructure development is key to progress and prosperity. As China remains engaged in improving connectivity in the neighborhood, there is a great optimism about BRI in Nepal. Against this background, this article looks at the significance of BRI, examines past attempts made at connectivity, responses to BRI and Nepal's participation in it.
Zażywanie leków OTC przez dzieci i młodzież
Authors: Zamroczyńska Magdalena 
Published: December 2019

Leki OTC powinny spełniać wymogi bezpieczeństwa stosowania. Leki te są przeznaczone do zwalczania chorób powszechnych, łatwych do zdiagnozowania, o krótkim czasie leczenia. Są to najczęściej popularne środki przeciwbólowe, środki przeciw przeziębieniu, środki na kaszel i katar, na ból gardła, preparaty stosowane w leczeniu bólów mięśniowych i stawowych, leczeniu alergii, a także problemów gastrycznych. Leki sprzedawane bez recepty są dostępne w aptekach oraz punktach sprzedaży poza aptekami (w sklepach, na stacjach benzynowych). Leki bez recepty mogą być reklamo­wane m.in. w telewizji, Internecie, radiu, prasie. Fałszywe jest przekonanie, że leki bez recepty można zażywać bez kontroli ich dawkowa­nia i interakcji z innymi substancjami, w szczególności w przypadku zażycia zbyt dużej dawki leku. Leki dostępne bez recepty są wydawane bez zalecenia le­karza, a decyzję o ich stosowaniu podejmuje sam pacjent. W ostatnich latach konsumpcja leków OTC znacznie wzrosła, przede wszystkim z uwagi na ogromną ilość reklam, które zachęcają do ich kupowania, zarazem kreując potrzebę ich stosowania. Powszechna dostępność leków OTC tworzy wrażenie, że są to produkty bezpieczne, co może prowadzić do ignorowania załączonych do leków ulotek informacyjnych, lekomanii czy właśnie sprzedaży leków dzieciom i nieletnim, co może prowadzić do nadużywania przez nich leków OTC oraz uzależnienia od nich.
Cyprian u Tymoteusza. Odwołania do decyzji synodalnych Cypriana z Kartaginy w polemice w Kościele Orientalnym w VIII wieku
Authors: Żelazny Jan Witold 
Published: December 2019

Analizowane teksty zaczerpnięte z Listów Tymoteusza I, patriarchy Bagdadu dotyczące jego sporu z Salomonem, biskupem Hedaty, sporu o uznanie ważności chrztu udzielonego we wspólnotach nie pozostających w łączności z Asyryjskim Kościołem Wschodu (Sewerianie i melkici, to jest w starszej terminologii, monofizyci i ortodoksi), nie dają podstaw do mówienia o bliskich kontaktach chrześcijan orientalnych z chrześcijanami w Afryce. Znajomość kontrowersji, z którymi borykali się Afrykańczycy jak i pism powstałych w tym kontekście w Afryce prokonsularnej na Bliskim i Środkowym Wschodzie też nie daje podstaw do formułowania kategorycznych sądów. Jest faktem odwołanie do konkretnych orzeczeń pochodzących z Kartaginy. Prezentowane cytaty mogą jednak pochodzić, równie dobrze, z kolekcji prawnych, w których zbierano orzeczenia synodów bez wnikania w kontekst ich powstania. Ten rodzaj zbiorów był rozpowszechniony w tym czasie i wiemy, że obaj adwersarze mieli do nich dostęp. Tym niemniej jedno jest pewne. Dla obu dyskutantów, Tymoteusza i Salomona, mieszkających na terenie Mezopotamii w VIII wieku, dziedzictwo synodów afrykańskich z III wieku jest ich dziedzictwem, a rozstrzygnięcia tam podjęte obowiązują także ich. Świadomość wspólnej tradycji i łączności jest aksjomatem w toczonym sporze jak i używanej argumentacji.
Aelredi Rievallensis Opera Omnia: opera historica et hagiographica, Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2017
Authors: Groń Ryszard Stefan 
Published: December 2019

[Aelredi Rievallensis], Opera Omnia VI: Opera historica et hagiographica, ed. Domenico Pezzini. Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis 3. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2017. 1*-278* + 1-194. ISBN 978-2-503-55278-1. 260 Euro (h/c).
[Aelredi Rievallensis], Opera Omnia VII: Vita sancti Aedwardi Regis et Confessoris; Vita Sancti Aedwardi versifice, ed. Francesco Marzella. Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis 3 A. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2017. 399 p. ISBN 978-2-503-55182-1. 225 Euro (h/c).
SISTEM INFORMASI EPOSYANDU SEBAGAI BASIS PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DAN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Sismadi Sismadi 
Published: December 2019

Posyandu merupakan kegiatan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat yang dibantu petugas kesehatan. Melalui kegiatan yang dilaksanakan diposyandu, pertumbuhan anak dapat terpantau sehingga kekurangan gizi dapat dihindari. Posyandu harum cempaka dalam kegiatannya masih menggunakan cara konvensional(pencatatan manual) sehingga dalam pembuatan laporan kedinas terkait membutuhkan waktu lama, selain itu untuk penyampaian informasi dan pencatatan kegiatan butuh pendataan lebih rapi dan efisien, seiring pertambahan jumlah penduduk. Posyandu harum cempaka membutuhkan system yang dapat menangani permasalahan tersebut. System ePosyandu dibangun untuk menangani permasalahan yang ada, system ini merekam seluruh aktifitas posyandu harum cempaka dari aktifitas penimbangan, imunisasi, pemeriksaan, jadwal kegiatan dan laporan. ePosyandu dibangun dengan model prototype. Hasil dari system ePosyandu membantu para ibu untuk lebih mudah memantau tumbuh kembang anak balita, bagi ibu hamil lebih mudah memantau perkembangan kehamilan dan konsultasi, sedangkan bagi kader memudahkan pelaporan kedinas terkait. Selain itu sebagai sarana edukasi dan penyampaian informasi kegiatan posyandu yang telah dilakukan ataupun rencana yang akan direalisasikan.
Cervical somatic dysfunction in young infants: clinical manifestations and osteopathic correction results
Authors: Stroganova E. V. , Shadrin O. N. , Kuzmina Yu. O. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Currently, not enough attention is paid to diagnosis and treatment of cervical spine soft tissue injuries in newborns. Clinical evidence of soft tissue birth injuries in cervical spine is scarce and masked by symptoms of ischemic damage to the central nervous system. This leads to the fact that they are downplayed and timely treatment is not carried out. The effectiveness of osteopathy treatment in somatic dysfunctions diagnosis and correction for this natal pathology is underrepresented.Goal of research— to investigate the osteopathic correction effect of cervical somatic dysfunctions onabnormalities in the neurological status of young infants. Materials and methods. The study involved infants from 1 to 6 months, divided into main and control group, each of 20 patients. The control group infants received routine neurological treatment, in the main group osteopathictreatment was added. Neurological syndromes plotted against time and cervical somatic dysfunctions intensity were assessed in all infants.Results.When analyzing the treatment results, statistically signifi cant decrease in total number of neurologicalsyndromes is stated, as well as cervical somatic dysfunctions intensity decrease. By the end of follow-up period in main group infants statistically signifi cant improvement in following symptoms was found: head malposition,body posture, delayed motor development and nervous-refl ectory irritability syndrome.Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, the osteopathic treatment effi cacy has been proven, which allows us to recommend it in management regimen for infants with neurological disorders.
Diagnosis and correction of somatic dysfunction in young infants with congenital defects of hip joints
Authors: Gavrik Yu. N. , Markelova Yu. Yu. , Kuzmina Yu. O. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction.Hip dysplasia in infants is one of the most common congenital defects of connective tissue. It is assumed that correction of somatic dysfunctions, which are formed in this orthopaedic pathology, will affect the timing of treatment and rehabilitation.Goal of research— to explore the opportunities of osteopathic correction for somatic dysfunctions in comprehensive conservative treatment of hip joint congenital orthopaedic pathology in young infants.Materials and methods. There were 40 infants under 6 month with diagnosis of hip joint dysplasia under observation, divided into two groups of 20 infants each. Functional orthopaedic treatment (massage, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, orthopaedic splint) and osteopathic correction were performed for infants of the main group. Infants of the control group received the orthopaedic treatment only. Osteopathic status was rated in addition to provided treatment in both groups. Treatment results were evaluated by using hip joints radiography, namely, by the acetabular index.Results.It was found that global somatic dysfunctions are not typical in infants with hip joint congenital defects. The most frequently identifi ed somatic dysfunctions were regional, in a region of head, neck, pelvis, as well as thoracic region. Somatic dysfunctions of head and pelvis region are the most signifi cant. It proves the functional connection between these dysfunctions and hip joint congenital defexts. X-ray examination data analysis let us suggest a direct effect of somatic dysfunctions correction on the acetabular index in infants with congenital orthopaedic pathology, and thus on rehabilitation periods reduction.Conclusion. The study showed that osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions is effective in combination with orthopaedic treatment of hip dysplasia performed from the fi rst months of infant′s life. It should be recommended as a part of comprehensive therapy of this orthopaedic pathology.
Clinical efficacy feasibility of osteopathic correction for patients with primary algomenorrhea
Authors: Urvant M. N. , Lebedev D. S. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction.From 30 to 92 % of reproductive age women suffer from menstrual pain (algomenorrhea). The effectiveness of drug treatment of this suffering does not exceed 50–70 %. Moreover, it is temporary and accompanied by a high incidence of side effects. Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system is the basis of the algomenorrhea pathogenesis; it is resulting from chronic exposure to psychogenic factor and adaptive mechanisms decrease in thalamus and hypothalamus which is leading to the nociceptive system excitation. Currently, there are scientifi c studies showing the effectiveness of osteopathic correction of autonomic dysfunction that can eliminate menstrual pain.Goal of research— to justify the osteopathic treatment effectiveness for patients with primary algomenorrhea.Materials and methods.The study included 30 women aged from 15 to 29 years who applied to the gynecological offi ce, diagnosed with primary algomenorrhea and a disease period of 3 to 16 years. They were randomly divided into 2 groups: experimental and control, of 15 people each. The patients of experimental group received osteopathic treatment, the patients of control group received drug therapy only. Osteopathic status was determined in all patients before and after treatment. Pain intensity was assessed by using a visual analogue scale (VAS), the direction of autonomic dysfunction — by using the Kerdo index and the severity of autonomic dysfunction — according to the Wayne questionnaire.Results.Dura mater RBN S (93 % of patients) and RBN in the visceral chest region (70 %) were specifi c regional somatic dysfunctions. The remaining regional somatic dysfunctions were common less than in 50 % of patients. Specifi c local somatic dysfunctions (LD) in patients with algomenorrhea were uterus LD (73 %) and mediastinum LD (70 %). Due to osteopathic treatment, the number of regional and local somatic dysfunctions was decreased in the experimental group. Autonomic dysfunction severity and pain syndrome intensity were decreased as well.Conclusion.The results of the study allow us to recommend osteopathic treatment for patients with primary algomenorrhea.
Hommes de pouvoirs et hommes de savoirs à Liège entre 1505 et 1557. D’Érard de la Marck à la mainmise impériale : le rôle et la perception des architectes pour les fortifications
Authors: Mora-Dieu Guillaume 
Published: December 2019

Men of Power and Men of Knowledge in Liège between 1505 and 1557. From Érard de la Marck to the Imperial grip : Role and Understandings of the Military Architects.
When the Italian Renaissance made its way into our regions, the Principality of Liège remains in the hands of an iconic and powerful prince-bishop, ensuring a certain autonomy to his possessions : Érard de la Marck (1505-1538). His display of power, downtown, reaches quite late the city walls : in 1536, he hires an architect and contractor from Dinant, Paul de Richelle, to design and build the new fortifications of Outremeuse, the district on the right bank of the river Meuse. Quickly, the ways of de Richelle collide with the mediaeval traditions used by the local guild of stonemasons. The man crystallises the resentment amongst the guild and will be assassinated three years after the disappearance of Érard. Meanwhile, Italian military engineers provide advice on all imperial possessions in Northern Europe. Liège can’t escape this flow. Inspired by the gigantic works in Antwerp at the same time, Liège will reveal its allegiance to Charles v in re-building its main entry points to the city.
Les réguliers sous le burin de Michel Van Lochom (1635-1639). Contribution à une iconologie de la sainteté monastique
Authors: Henryot Fabienne 
Published: December 2019

Reguliere geestelijkheid gegraveerd door Michel Van Lochom (1635-1639). Bijdrage tot de iconologie van heiligen uit de kloosterorden.
In 1635, en opnieuw in 1639, publiceerde Michel Van Lochom, een Vlaamse graveur die in Parijs woonde, twee reeksen portretten van mannelijke en vrouwelijke heiligen die betrokken waren bij de oprichting en hervorming van religieuze orden. Hun belang ligt in de omstandigheden waarin ze werden gepubliceerd en ook in de bronnen die hen inspireerden. Dit laat zien hoe de Parijse kunstenaars zowel de Jezuïeten als de Antwerpse modellen die populair waren bij het grote publiek, gekopieerd hebben. Ze onthullen ook hoe de graveur zijn werk baseerde op een grondige kennis van de iconografie van heiligen uit de kloosterorden, en ook hoe hij een voor iedereen duidelijke emblematische taal gebruikte. Over de gelijkenis van deze portretten blijft twijfel bestaan. Niettemin maakt de weerglans van de deugden van elke heilige hen gemakkelijk herkenbaar ; aldus worden hun geestelijke zonen en dochters aangespoord hen als rolmodellen te nemen.
PENERAPAN LOGIKA FUZZY MENGGUNAKAN METODE MAMDANI DALAM OPTIMASI PERMINTAAN OBAT
Authors: Raga Djara Inggrid , Widiastuti Tiwuk , Sihotang Dony M 
Published: December 2019

Perencanaan pengadaan obat yang baik pada puskesmas diperlukan guna mendukung pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh puskesmas, dalam mengatasi masalah perencanaan permintaan obat agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada, penulis menggunakan metode fuzzy mamdani dalam optimasi permintaan obat, ada beberapa tahapan dalam fuzzy yaitu pembentukan himpunan fuzzy, aplikasi fungsi implikasi (aturan), komposisi aturan, penegasan (defuzzy) menggunakan metode MOM (Mean of Maksimum). Parameter yang digunakan ialah stok awal, penerimaan, persediaan, pemakaian, stok akhir dan permintaan. Perhitungan sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan data obat selama 2 tahun, pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 1 tahun untuk membandingkan hasil permintaan puskesmas dan permintaan sistem. Dari hasil pengujian total permintaan sistem lebih kecil dibandingkan total permintaan Puskesmas, maka didapat optimasi sistem sebesar 7,623% untuk 3 data obat sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dana anggaran sebesar Rp. 3.168.223, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Fuzzy Mamdani merupakan metode yang memberikan solusi yang optimal.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РОССИЙСКО-ЕВРОСОЮЗОВСКОГО И РОССИЙСКО-КИТАЙСКОГО ПРИГРАНИЧЬЯ
Authors: Simonyan R. 
Published: December 2019

Сферой жизненных интересов России является взаимодействие с сопредельными государствами, в котором важная роль принадлежит приграничным регионам, являющимися и форпостами страны, и посредниками в сотрудничестве. Выполнение этих функций придаёт этим регионам специфические черты, объединяющие их в особую группу, научный и общественный интерес к которой постоянно возрастает.
The sphere of vital interests of Russia is interaction with neighboring States, in which an important role belongs to the border regions, which are both outposts of the country, and mediators in cooperation. Performing these functions gives these regions specific features that unite them into a special group, the scientific and public interest in which is constantly growing.
ПРИНЦИПЫ СТРАХОВАНИЯ И ОХРАНЫ ЗДОРОВЬЯ В РОССИИ И ФИНЛЯНДИИ
Authors: Molchanova E. , Panchenko A. 
Published: December 2019

Целью данной статьи является сравнительный анализ основных принципов страхования и охраны здоровья населения в России и Финляндии как ведущего направления социальноэкономической политики государства. Для достижения поставленной цели выполнена оценка эффективности функционирования национальных систем здравоохранения с помощью методики проекта Глобальное бремя болезней (ГББ) и индикатора потерянные годы здоровой жизни (DALY). Выявлены наиболее перспективные программы в области медико демографической политики, в том числе социальные инновации в сфере общественного здоровья.
The purpose of this article is the comparative analysis of the basic principles of insurance and public health care in Russia and Finland as leading direction of social and economic policy of the state. For achievement of a goal assessment of efficiency of functioning of national health care systems by means of a project technique the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) and the indicator disability adjusted life years (DALY) is executed. The most perspective programs in the field of medicopopulation policy, including social innovations in the sphere of public health are revealed.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИГРАНИЧНОГО РЕГИОНА - МУРМАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Skufina T. 
Published: December 2019

Рассмотрение тенденций развития Мурманской области обладает неизменной актуальностью в силу динамизма внешней среды, включая как макроэкономические условия, так и внешнеполитические, и управленческие факторы влияния. Цель рассмотреть современные особенности социальноэкономической динамики Мурманской области в контексте новых макроэкономических условий и управленческих факторов. Рассмотрена динамика статистических показателей, отражающих состояние человеческого капитала Мурманской области, специфику производственных процессов в регионе, рассмотрены некоторые вопросы управления на региональном уровне.
Consideration of trends in the development of the Murmansk region has a constant relevance due to the dynamism of the external environment, including both macroeconomic conditions and foreign policy and management factors of influence. The aim is to consider the modern features of the socioeconomic dynamics of the Murmansk region in the context of new macroeconomic conditions and management factors. The dynamics of statistical indicators reflecting the state of human capital of the Murmansk region, the specifics of production processes in the region are considered, some issues of management at the regional level are considered.
МИГРАЦИОННЫЕ НАМЕРЕНИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ АРКТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ГОРОДОВ
Authors: Simakova A. 
Published: December 2019

В докладе представлены результаты оценки миграционных намерений молодежи, проживающей в арктических промышленных моногородах. В этих моногородах уже запущен процесс диверсификации экономики, проводятся соответствующие реформы для реализации которых необходима активная молодежь, поэтому актуальным остается вопрос ее удержания.
The report presents the results of the assessment of young people migration intentions living in the Arctic industrial singleindustry towns. These singleindustry towns have already launched the process of economic diversification, and relevant reforms are being carried out. Active youth is necessary for the implementation of reforms, so the issue of its retention remains relevant.
ОЦЕНКА ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ПРИГРАНИЧНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВИТЕБСКОГО РЕГИОНА
Authors: Salakhova Y. 
Published: December 2019

Рассмотрены теоретические аспекты категории человеческий потенциал . Выявлены факторы повышения качественного уровня человеческого потенциала, основные направления инвестиций в человеческий потенциал на макро и мезо уровнях. Определена его роль в развитии приграничных территорий.
Theoretical aspects of the category human potential are considered. The factors of improving the quality of human potential, the main directions of investment in human potential at the macro and meso levels are identified. Its role in the development of border areas is defined.
ОПЫТ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ РАЗВИТИЕМ МАЛЫХ И СРЕДНИХ ГОРОДОВ РЕГИОНОВ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СЕВЕРА РОССИИ
Authors: Sekushina I. 
Published: December 2019

Рассматриваются вопросы стратегического управления социальноэкономическим развитием муниципальных образований. Проанализирован опыт стратегического планирования в малых и средних городах регионов Европейского Севера России, выявлены главные проблемы, препятствующие эффективной его реализации.
The issues of strategic management of socioeconomic development of municipalities are considered. The experience of strategic planning in small and mediumsized cities of the regions of the European North of Russia is analyzed, the main problems that impede its effective implementation are identified.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ТУРИСТСКАЯ ЛИМОЛОГИЯ: РАЗВИТИЕ НАУЧНЫХ ВОЗЗРЕНИЙ
Authors: Aleksandrova A. 
Published: December 2019

Статья посвящена вопросам генезиса и развития теоретических подходов в туристской лимологии. Выделены главные этапы и проблематика в развитии отечественных и зарубежных исследований. Особое внимание уделяется туристской аттрактивности политико административных границ и приграничных территорий.
The article discusses the genesis and development of theoretical approaches to tourism limology. The main stages and issues in the development of research in Russia and abroad are emphasized. The author pays special attention to the tourist attractiveness of administrative borders and borderlands.