bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA RUANG DENGAN MUTU PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP DI RSUD 45 KUNINGAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Carvilanov Lita , Pranatha Aria , Puspanegara Aditiya 
Published: April 2020

Perilaku pemimpin akan tercermin dari gaya kepemimpinannya yang muncul pada saat memimpin bawahannya. Kepemimpinan merupakan cara seorang pemimpin dalam mempengaruhi perilaku bawahannya agar mau bekerja sama dan bekerja secara produktif demi tercapainya tujuan dari organisasi. Rendahnya manajemen mutu pelayanan menjadi permasalahan terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap di RSUD 45 Kuningan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruang dengan mutu pelayanan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap di RSUD 45 Kuningan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat instalasi rawat inap di RSUD 45 Kuningan yang berjumlah 113 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling sehingga diperoleh 88 perawat. Pengambilan data ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square dengan standar penelitian (0,05).
Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa gambaran gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Ruang di ruang rawat inap yaitu sebanyak 79 responden (89,8%), dan memiliki mutu pelayanan keperawatan tinggi yaitu sebanyak 47 responden (53,4%). Hasil analisis Chi Square menunjukkan Tidak ada Hubungan gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruang dengan mutu pelayanan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah 45 Kuningan (p value = 0,385).
Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruang di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah 45 Kuningan. Tahun 2019. Dengan penelitian ini disarankan kepala ruangan untuk menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan yang otoriter, agar dapat terus meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN DIAPERS TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN TOILET TRAINING BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DI KECAMATAN KADUGEDE KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Soviyati Evi , Dewi Eka Novika 
Published: April 2020

Mengajarkan toilet training seringkali mengkhawatirkan, bahkan menakutkan bagi para orang tua. Sehingga penggunaan diapers menjadi pilihan yang paling aman dan praktis bagi para orangtua khususnya yang memiliki anak bawah lima tahun (BALITA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Dipaers terhadap keberhasilan Toilet Training berdasarkan karakteristik ibu di Kecamatan Kadugede Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2019.
Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Kuningan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak bawah tiga tahun (BATITA) di Kecamatan Kadugede. Adapun besar sampel menggunakan Proportional Stratified Random Sampling, dan diperoleh hasil 189 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji chi-squre)
Hasil penelitian, terdapat pengaruh dari ketiga karakteristik penelitian yang diteliti yaitu penggunaan diapers terhadap keberhasilan toilet training berdasarkan pendidikan dengan nilai p-Value sebesar 0,01<0,05, berdasarkan paritas -Value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan berdasarkan pekerjaan ibu p-Value sebesar 0,001< 0,05. Perlu adanya KIE tentang penggunaan diapers yang tepat sehingga sedini mungkin ibu mengajarkan toilet training pada anak-anaknya
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI KESEHATAN MENTAL ANAK REMAJA
Authors: Hermansyah Heri 
Published: April 2020

Media sosial pada era sekarang ini telah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari dari hampir semua orang. Lenhart, Smith, Anderson, Duggan, dan Perrin pada tahun 2015 telah mengidentifikasi bahwa kelompok usia 13-17 tahun merupakan pengguna berat media sosial, dengan 87% memiliki akses ke komputer, dan 58% ke perangkat tablet/smartphone. Media sosial telah menjadi ruang dimana kita membentuk dan membangun hubungan, membentuk identitas diri, mengekspresikan diri, dan belajar tentang dunia di sekitar kita. Namun perlu diingat kembali bahwa seperti halnya teknologi pada umumnya, penggunaan media sosial tentunya memiliki pengaruh baik dan buruk pada berbagai aspek kehidupan penggunanya, terutama pada segi kesehatan mental pengguna. Mengingat pengguna media sosial sebagian besar adalah anak remaja dan pada usia tersebut merupakan fase yang sangat penting bagi perkembangan emosional dan psikososial mereka, maka kami membuat ulasan ini dengan tujuan untuk meninjau dan menganalisis secara sistematis artikel-artikel ilmiah mengenai pengaruh penggunaan media sosial bagi kesehatan mental anak remaja untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber bagi masyarakat pada umumnya untuk memahami lebih dalam terkait dampak negatif dari penggunaan media sosial.
Ulasan ini merupakan sebuah kajian sistematis artikel penelitian-penelitian ilmiah yang terkait dengan penggunaan media sosial dengan kesehatan mental anak remaja yang didapatkan melalui pencarian database dari PubMed, PsycINFO, dan SSCI secara sistematis pada bulan Desember 2019 dengan menetapkan beberapa kriteria inklusi yaitu dari segi partisipan, paparan, outcome dan tahun publikasi.
Terdapat 9 jurnal penelitian yang memenuhi syarat untuk ditinjau dan kemudian dianalisis dengan temuan yakni adanya pengaruh negatif terhadap kesehatan mental akibat penggunaan media sosial yang kurang tepat di kalangan anak remaja yaitu berupa ansietas, depresi, gangguan tidur, gangguan body image, cyber bullying, bahkan bunuh diri. Anak remaja, kesehatan mental, ansietas, depresi, gangguan tidur, body image, cyberbullying, bunuh diri.
PENGALAMAN PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KUNINGAN : STUDI FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Hayati Nia , Mulyati Lia , Arya Neneng 
Published: April 2020

Angka kejadian Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terus meningkat, dari tahun ke tahun Komnas Perempuan mencatat mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, peningkatan tersebut belum dapat menggambarkan kondisi yang sesungguhnya, karena kejadian KDRT merupakan fenomena gunung es, masih banyak korban KDRT yang tidak melaporkan.
Penelitian ini merupakan studi fenomenologi yang mengeksplorasi pengalaman perempuan korban KDRT. Jumlah partisipan 5 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan snowball. Proses memperoleh partisipan berdasarkan data dari Polres Kuningan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengalaman perempuan korban KDRT.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa : (1) Jenis KDRT yang dialami sebagian besar partisipan berupa kekerasan fisik, 3 orang mengalami kekerasan psikis, 2 orang mengalami kekerasan ekonomi, dan 1 orang mengalami kekerasan seksual. (2) Faktor penyebab terjadi KDRT faktor ekonomi dan budaya patriarki (3) Dampak yang terjadi terhadap perempuan berupa; memar, patah, dan sampai rahimnya turun. Dampak pada anak berupa; perubahan sikap, agresif dan (4) upaya yang dilakukan berupa; melawan, diam, pasrah, lapor ke polisi, dan bercerai.
Simpulan perempuan yang mengalami KDRT sebagian besar jenis kekerasan yang di alami tidak tunggal tidak hanya kekerasan fisik yang diterima namun disertai kekerasan emosional maupun kekerasan secara finansial. Saran untuk mengurangi kejadian KDRT dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki pola komunikasi pasangan. Komunikasi merupakan hal mendasar dalam kehidupan berkeluarga. Komunikasi yang baik bisa menjalin hubungan yang baik pula antara suami dan istri, sebaliknya komunikasi yang tidak baik bisa menjadi penyebab terjadinya KDRT. Selain itu perlu dibina mengenai hak-hak perempuan tentang persamaan jender, diantaranya dalam segi ekonomi dan tanggung jawab.
NABI IDRIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF KITAB-KITAB SUCI AGAMA DAN KETOKOHANNYA DALAM KAJIAN ILMU FALAK
Authors: Mufidoh Novi Arizatul 
Published: April 2020

The term prophet comes from Arabic, with the origin of the word naba’, which is usually interpreted as news, and stories. In the history of the world, the prophet has always been synonymous with the discussion of a special person by the God who delivered the message to guide his people, as well as smart people who teach humans about various disciplines to worship and understand their God. There are many prophets who have been sent to the world with different disciplines. Among astronomers, one of the prophets who were featured was Idris as. Because, as part of the name of the prophet who must be believed in Muslims, Idris as was one of the most important people in the study of Falak science (science of astronomy), because a lot of literature explains that he was the first human who discovered astronomy. This article is the result of the analysis literature study provides an explanation regarding the biography of the prophet Idris and his genealogy contained in several holy books, namely the Torah, the Bible, and the Qur'an. Besides that, some astronomers in his book stated that the prophet Idris as was the inventor of astronomy.
Keyword: Idris as, Falak Science, Holy Books
Laboratory substantiation of the efficiency of nanocomposite material prepolymerization heating
Authors: Khabadze Z. S. 
Published: April 2020

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of prepolymerization heating of composite filling materials.Materials and methods. For the study, two composite filling materials Enamel plus HRi® dentin and enamel were used. During the tests, the coefficient of linear thermal expansion, glass transition temperature, Young's modulus and penetration depth, electron scanning microscopy were determined.Results. According to the results of the study, the difference between heated and unheated dentin samples in terms of Young's modulus, as well as changes in the penetration depth in the samples of the original enamel and enamel after heating, was revealed.Conclusions. In the course of the work, it was found that the material that underwent preliminary heat treatment is much less deformed under load than the material that does not have a thermal history.
Confecção de prótese buco-maxilo para pacientes com maxilectomia parcial.
Authors: Santos Araújo Antônio , Cavalcanti Ferreira Adriana , Belém Novaes Júnior Arthur 
Published: April 2020

Os defeitos da maxilectomia podem resultar em comunicação oroantral que causa dificuldade na mastigação e deglutição, fala prejudicada e desfiguração facial. O protesista desempenha um papel importante na reabilitação de tais defeitos com a confecção de próteses buco-maxilares. Este artigo descreve um relatório clínico da fabricação de uma prótese definitiva com uma estrutura de metal fundido usando método de processamento único para um defeito maxilar adquirido. Um desenho tripodal foi selecionado para este caso. Os grampos foram colocados nos pré-molares e molares dos dois quadrantes da maxila. Palato completo com o conector principal projetado para garantir a distribuição máxima da carga funcional para o tecido. O retentor indireto foi planejado no primeiro pré-molar direito. A retenção direta foi fornecida pelo fecho em barra I, colocado no primeiro pré-molar esquerdo, fecho circunferencial no primeiro pré-molar direito e fecho de abrasão entre o primeiro e o segundo molares direitos. Assim, essa prótese definitiva reabilitou o paciente, proporcionando melhor eficiência mastigatória, melhorando a clareza da fala e a qualidade de vida do paciente.
Efeito da taxa de mastigação na ingestão de refeições.
Authors: Garcia Arada Juan Marques , Chimenos Küstner Eduardo 
Published: April 2020

A alimentação rápida demonstrou aumentar o risco de excesso de peso em crianças e adultos. Os objetivos do presente estudo foram investigar a correlação entre a taxa de mastigação e o número de mastigações por bocado e avaliar se elas estavam associadas ao peso da ingestão de refeições. Trinta indivíduos saudáveis, com idades entre 18 e 24 anos, fizeram um almoço de teste em sua velocidade habitual até sentirem-se saciados. As atividades dos músculos masseter e supra-hióideo foram registradas para determinar o número de mastigações e o momento da deglutição. O peso da ingestão de refeições foi registrado juntamente com o índice de massa corporal (IMC), taxa de mastigação, número de mastigações por bocado, duração da refeição, taxa de ingestão, fome e níveis de preferência alimentar. O peso médio (± DP) da ingestão de refeições, taxa de mastigação e número de mastigações por bocado foram 261,4 ± 78,9 g, 94,4 ± 13,5 mastigações mín.-1 , 19,2 ± 6,4 mastiga por bocado, respectivamente. A taxa de mastigação não se correlacionou com o número de mastigações por bocado. A regressão linear multivariável mostrou que a ingestão de refeições foi significativamente associada positivamente à taxa de mastigação, duração da refeição e IMC, mas inversamente associada ao número de mastigações por bocado ( R 2 ajustado = 0,42). Concluiu-se que o número de mastigações não estava associado à taxa de mastigação, mas a ingestão de refeições foi explicada tanto pelo número reduzido de mastigações quanto pelo aumento da taxa de mastigação.
Living Ubuntu: the struggles of Abahlali Base Mjondolo as an African philosophy in the making
Authors: Khosi Motlatsi 
Published: April 2020

What does it mean to engage in a philosophy of struggle and emancipation in our South African context? As part of my MA research I took an internship with Abahlali BaseMjondolo, a shack dwellers’ movement whose office is based in central Durban. Their members reside in various settlements within KwaZulu Natal and the Eastern Cape. Whilst interning at the movement I conducted interviews with some of their members, using this experience to gain insight into the movement’s theory and philosophy. Here I was challenged by what it means to do research using narrative as the foundation of my work. It is through narrative that one can tackle the problematic representations of black people in academia and society. I argue that in this movement a philosophy is at work. Their philosophy is based on the lived experience of struggle. As producers of knowledge, I argue that they represent the workings of Ubuntu. Using Maboge B. Ramose’s (2002) explanation of ‘Ubuntu as philosophy’ I show how it can help us understand what it means to be human and how this is being affirmed in spaces of struggle. As agents of struggle we (black people) must be recognised for how we create knowledge. Ubuntu becomes the means through which we can map out the ways in such recognition can be understood and which an African philosophy is being being practiced. It is this recognition that is at the heart of the movement’s philosophy of ‘Abahlalism’ which demonstrates the complexity of black experience in the space of social movement struggles.Key words: SOTL, scholarship of teaching and learning, Ubuntu, African philosophy, decolonial theoryHow to cite this article:Khosi, M. 2020. Living Ubuntu: The struggles of Abahlali Base Mjondolo as an African philosophy in the making. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South. v. 4, n. 1, p. 26-36. April 2020. Available at: https://sotl-south-journal.net/?journal=sotls&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=128This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Emerging response-abilities: a reflection on the 2019 SOTL in the South conference
Authors: Cullinan Cook Shashi 
Published: April 2020

The second biennial ‘SOTL in the South’ conference was held at the Central University of Technology (CUT) in Bloemfontein, South Africa, in October 2019. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SOTL) is gaining increasing traction in South African universities, and this conference was a collaboration between the Centre for Innovation in Learning and Teaching at CUT, and SOTL in the South. The theme of this conference was ‘Creating space for Southern narratives on Teaching and Learning’ and the keynote speakers were Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Joanne Vorster, Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni and Catherine Manathunga. In this piece I reflect on the conference and identify some of the narratives that emerged from it. I share some of the discussions by keynote speakers and presenters which help to expand discourses on the interconnectedness of decolonisation, and economic, social and environmental justice, and I explain why I look to ‘Southern SOTL’ for guidance in negotiating contradictions in my teaching and learning context. In this piece I consider the response-abilities of higher educators to contribute to these urgent matters.Key words: SOTL in the South, research in teaching and learning, global South, north-south, decolonisation, 4IR, fourth industrial revolution, response-abilityHow to cite this article:Cullinan Cook, S. 2020. Emerging response-abilities: a reflection on the 2019 SOTL in the South conference. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South. v. 4, n. 1, p. 69-85. April 2020. Available at: https://sotl-south-journal.net/?journal=sotls&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=135This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Teaching in extended programmes in South Africa by Lynn Coleman
Authors: Motsoenyane Molefi 
Published: April 2020

In this review of Lynn Coleman's Teaching In Extended Programmes In South Africa, Molefi Motsoenyane explains how the book ably acts as a point of reference for teaching diverse students in a range of subjects, while also considering various administrative issues relating to extended curriculum provision.Key words: extended curriculum programmes, undergraduate students, teaching and learning, active learning, diversityHow to cite this article:Motsoenyane, M. 2020. Book review: Coleman, L. 2018. Teaching In Extended Programmes In South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Fundani, Centre for Higher Education Development, Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South. v. 4, n. 1, p. 86-88. April 2020. Available at: https://sotl-south-journal.net/?journal=sotls&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=144This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN DI TITIK NOL KARYA NAWAL EL-SAADAWI
Authors: Suparman NFN 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan ketidakadilan gender dalam bidang sosial, politik dan ekonomi serta bentuk perlawanan tokoh utama dalam Perempuan di Titik Nol, novel Karya Nawal el-Saadawi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data adalah novel Perempuan di Titik Nol Karya Nawal el-Saadawi yang diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Obor Indonesia 2006. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat dan paragraf dari novel. Dari hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan dua hal yakni, 1) ketidakadilan gender dalam bidang sosial pada novel Perempuan di Titik Nol berupa tindakan kekerasan, penghinaan dan pelecehan terhadap tokoh utama serta cacian dari kaum laki-laki. Ketidakadilan gender dalam bidang politik berupa batasan untuk memperoleh pendidikan dan dibatasinya ruang bagi kaum perempuan untuk terlibat dalam ranha politik. Ketidakadilan gender dalam bidang ekonomi pada novel Perempuan di Titik Nol berupa beban kerja yang dialami oleh tokoh Firdaus yang sangat padat sehingga dia harus bekerja keras untuk bertahan hidup. Bentuk perlawanan tokoh utama dalam Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol berupa perlawanan tokoh utama terhadap proses stereotip, subordinasi marginal dan kekerasan terhadap perempuan.Kata kunci: novel, ketidakadilan gender, feminisme This research aimed to reveal and describe gender inequity in Perempuan di Titik Nol novel by Nawal el-Saadawi in social, political, and economic sectors and the main character’s resistance. This is a library research using descriptive qualitative method. Data source of this study is Perempuan di Titik Nol novel by Nawal el-Saadawi, published by Yayasan Obor Indonesia in 2006. Data of the research are quoted words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs from the novel Perempuan di Titik Nol by Nawal el-Saadawi. The results of this study discovered 3 issues, i.e. 1) gender inequities in social sector in the novel Perempuan di Titik Nol are the main character experienced many acts of violence, humiliation, and harassment against her as well as insult from men, 2) gender inequities in politic sphere are a limitation to obtain education and space for women to be involved in politic field, and 3) gender inequities in economic sector are the workload experienced by Firdaus is extremely heavy so he must work hard to be able to survive. The main character’s resistance in the novel Perempuan di Titik Nol is the resistance to the stereotyping, marginal subordination, or violence against women.Keywords: novel, gender inequity, feminism
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM PUISI DIGITAL GORONTALO TANAH BERDAULAT KARYA JAMAL RAHMAN IROTH: KAJIAN MOZAIC ANALOGY BERKSON
Authors: Vidiyanti M. Oktavia , Yulianto Bambang 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana keragaman budaya yang terdapat dalam puisi digital dan melihat bagaimana masyarakat mengekspresikan hak identitas budaya mereka dalam puisi digital. Hasil penelitian dari analisis yang sudah dilakukan adalah bahwa dalam puisi digital terdapat konten multikulturalisme. Multikulturalisme tersebut terutama menyangkut persoalan budaya praandroid dan pascaandroid, tradisional dan modern, bahkan pascamodern. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian menyimpulkan potensi strategi puisi digital dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana untuk Pendidikan multikulturalisme.Kata kata Kunci: puisi digital, pendidikan, multikulturalisme Multiculturalism Education in Digital Poetry of Gorontalo Tanah Berdaulat in the Work of Jahal Rahman Iroth: Berskon Mozaic Analogy AbstractThis study aims to find out how the diversity of cultures contained in digital poetry and see how people express their cultural identity rights in digital poetry. The results of the analysis that have been carried out are that in digital poetry there is multiculturalism content. Multiculturalism is mainly concerned with pre-thyroid and post-thyroid cultural issues, traditional and modern, even postmodern. The conclusion of the research concludes that the potential of digital poetry strategies can be used as a means for multiculturalism education.Keywords: digital poetry, education, multiculturalism
PAX-NIGERIANA AND NIGERIA’S CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN AFRICA IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
Authors: Omotuyi Sunday 
Published: April 2020

Nigeria’s advocacy for the ‘African solutions to African problems’ has been a critical component of its African diplomacy since its independence in 1960. This advocacy finds its loudest expression in the leadership roles it played in peacekeeping and peace-building efforts in the continent in tandem with what has been dubbed Pax-Nigeriana. However, less than a decade since returning to democratic governance in 1999, Nigeria’s commitment to the peacekeeping efforts has been waning. In spite of its globally acknowledged regional security provider, Nigeria’s interventions in a number of regional countries leave much to be desired. This study, therefore, argues that the plethora of domestic security challenges in Nigeria has had dire implications for conflict management in Africa. The study, which relies on personal observation and secondary sources, contends that Nigeria’s declining commitment to its self-assigned ‘responsibility to protect’ in Africa as vividly demonstrated in Mali’s operation and other contexts portend bleak future for the effective peacekeeping operations in the continent. The paper concludes by recommending that domestic issues such as terrorism and inequality in the polity among others must be addressed if Nigeria wants to continue playing its traditional leadership role in West Africa especially in the security sector.
Keywords: African security, African solutions to African problems, conflict management, Pax-Nigeriana, responsibility to protect