bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Antisipatif Menghadapi Covid-19 Di Era Disruptif Melalui Pengembangan Antologi Puisi Berbasis Ecopreneurship
Authors: Aryanto Sani , Nurkaeti Nunuy , Nuryadin Asep 
Published: August 2020

Ecopreneurship is regarded as a concept to accommodate Indonesia's problems in the economic, environment, and education in the disruptive era during Covid-19 pandemic, the perspective of the educationness, the research aims to develop an anthology of poetry-based ecopreneurship to be an anticipatory effort in to solve the problems. The research method uses the design of Research and Development (R&D), Hope fully this method can explain the theoretical basic to develop anthology of ecopreneurship and to give an overview of the process of developing a poetry-based ecopreneurship concept. The results of this research are two phases of four phases to do, so that the presented data includes relevant theories to develop poetry anthology such as: The concept of ecopreneurship, the values of ecopreneurship, the characteristics of children's poetry, and the internalization ecopreneurship values on children's poetry. The development stage of anthology has reached 50% with the number of poetry reached 40 is expected to actually represent the concept of ecopreneurship in elementary school
Keywords: Ecopreneurship, Poetry, Covid-19

Abstrak
Ecopreneurship dianggap sebagai konsep yang diharapkan mampu mengakomodir permasalahan Bangsa Indonesia di bidang ekonomi, lingkungan, dan pendidikan di era disruptif selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dari prespektif bidang kependidikandasaran, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan antologi puisi berbasis ecopreneurship yang diharapkan mampu menjadi upaya antisipatif dalam menyikapi permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain research and development (R&D) dengan harapan mampu menjelaskan landasan teoretis dalam pengembangan antologi berbasis ecopreneurship dan mampu memberikan gambaran proses pengembangan rancangan awal antologi puisi berbasis ecopreneurship. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan dua tahapan dari empat tahapan yang telah dan akan dilakukan sehingga data-data yang disajikan meliputi teori-teori yang relevan dengan pengembangan antologi puisi seperti: konsep ecopreneurship, nilai-nilai ecopreneurship, karakteristik puisi anak, dan internalisasi nilai-nilai ecopreneurship pada puisi anak. Tahap pengembangan antologi sudah mencapai 50% dengan jumlah puisi mencapai 40 karya yang diharapkan benar-benar merepresentasikan konsep ecopreneurship di sekolah dasar.
Kata kunci: Ecopreneurship, Puisi, Covid-19
PROBLEMATIKA KEWENANGAN MENETAPKAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DALAM PRAKTIK PERADILAN TINDAK PINDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Sibuea Hotma P. , Wijanarko Dwi Seno , Efrianto Gatot 
Published: August 2020

Sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum, tindak pidana korupsi adalah tindak pidana yang mengakibatkan kerugian keuangan negara. Menurut Pasal 10 Undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2006, wewenang menetapkan kerugian keuangan negara akibat perbuatan melawan hukum seperti tindak pidana korupsi adalah wewenang Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. Namun, dalam praktik, instansi yang diminta penyidik untuk menetapkan kerugian keuangan negara dalam tindak pidana korupsi adalah Badan Pengawas Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP). Tindakan tersebut adalah tindakan yang bertentangan dengan undang-undang.Dalam hubungan dengan tindakan tersebut, masalah hukum yang hendak diteliti ada 2 (dua) yakni sebagai berikut. Pertama, apakah tindakan BPKP menetapkan kerugian keuangan negara dalam tindak pidana korupsi sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum dapat dikategorikan tindakan sewenang-wenang? Kedua, apakah tindakan BPKP menetapkan jumlah kerugian keuangan negara dalam tindak pidana korupsi sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum dapat dikategorikan sebagai pelanggaran sendi-sendi hukum konstitusional pemisahan kekuasaan? Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian adalah yuridis-normatif.Sebagai hasil penelitian, ada 2 (dua) simpulan yakni sebagai berikut. Pertama, tindakan BPKP yang dimaksud di atas adalah tindakan sewenang-wenang. Kedua, tindakan sewenang-wenang BPKP tersebut termasuk pelanggaran sendi hukum pemisahan kekuasaan. Ada 2 (dua) saran yang dikemukakan yakni sebagai berikut. Pertama, Undang-undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 juncto UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 dan undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2006 perlu diamandemen. Kedua, dalam kedua undang-undang tersebut perlu ditambahkan ayat atau pasal yang mengatur sebagai berikut “Penetapkan kerugian keuangan negara yang dilakukan badan atau organ selain Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan adalah tidak sah atau batal demi hukum.”
REMAP-RT in the Circulatory System Material to Improve Students Cognitive Learning Output
Authors: Nuryani Nuryani , Saifuddin Much Fuad , Imana Azkia Hasna Nuha , Istiqomah Devi , Haningsih Mia Setia , Ardani Via Puspa , Astuti Anita Yuni , Ma'rifah Destri Ratna 
Published: August 2020

Learning outcomes are still a benchmark of learning success, with good learning outcomes signifying mastery of knowledge that can be implemented in life. Students require to be accustomed to reading before beginning learning, to be able to manage information from learning resources.. This study aims to study the Remap-RT learning model to improve student learning outcomes by looking at the results of pretest and posttest students of class VIII E Muhammadiyah 2 Kalasan. The method used in this research is CAR (Classroom Action Research). The subject in this study was a student at VIII E of SMP Muhammadiyah 2. Data obtained by using the test twice in both cycle, cycle I and cycle II. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest the average value of class VIII E in the last cycle is higher than the first cycle. Based on these findings it can be concluded that there is an improvement in the learning process and differences in student learning outcomes using the Remap-RT learning model.
A comparative study of perioperative techniques to attain negative margins and spare healthy breast tissue in breast conserving surgery
Authors: Krishna Kanyadhara Lohita , Srinath B.S. , Santosh Divya , Velusamy Shanthi , Divyamala K.P. , Sariya Mohammadi J. , Kurpad Vishnu , Kulkarni Sanjeev , Yaji Prabhat , Goud Sandeep , Dhanireddy Subhashini , Ram Janaki 
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Traditionally lumpectomy as a part of breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is performed by palpation-guided method leading to positive margins and large excision volumes. There is no evidence suggesting that wide margin excisions decrease intra-breast tumour recurrence. Various perioperative techniques are used for margin assessment. We aimed to compare three commonly used techniques, i.e., ultrasound-guided surgery, palpation-guided surgery and cavity shaving for attaining negative margins and estimating the extent of healthy breast tissue resection. METHOD: A prospective comparative study was performed on 90 patients who underwent breast conservation surgery for early breast cancer between August 2018 and June 2019. Tumour excision with a minimum of 1 cm margin was done either using ultrasound, palpation or cavity shaving. Histopathological evaluation was done to assess the margin status and excess amount of resected normal breast tissue. Calculated resection ratio (CRR) defining the excess amount of the resected breast tissue was achieved by dividing the total resection volume (TRV) by optimal resection volume (ORV). The time taken for excision was also recorded. RESULTS: Histopathology of all 90 patients (30 in each group) revealed a negative resection margin in 93.3% of 30 patients in palpation-guided surgery group and 100% in both ultrasound-guided surgery and cavity shaving groups. Two patients (6.7%) from the cavity shaving group had positive margins on initial lumpectomy but shave margins were negative. TRV was significantly less in the ultrasound-guided surgery group compared to the palpation-guided surgery group and cavity shaving group (76.9 cm3, 94.7 cm3 and 126.3 cm3 respectively; p < 0.0051). CRR was 1.2 in ultrasound group compared to 1.9 in palpation group and 2.1 in cavity shave group which was also statistically significant (p < 0.0001). Excision time was significantly less (p < 0.001) in palpation-guided surgery group (13.8 min) compared to cavity shaving group (15.1 min) and ultrasound-guided group (19.4 min). CONCLUSION: Ultrasound-guided surgery is more accurate in attaining negative margins with the removal of least amount of healthy breast tissue compared to palpation-guided surgery and cavity shaving.
Conceptualization of Hand-TaPS to measure the subjective experience of dynamic hand orthoses in promoting functional recovery at home after stroke
Authors: Schladen Manon M. , Koumpouros Yiannis , Sandison Melissa , Casas Rafael , Lum Peter 
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: Dynamic exoskeleton orthoses provide assistance needed to complete movements that would otherwise be impossible after stroke. Beyond the demonstration of their effectiveness, the subjective experience of dynamic orthoses also needs to be considered. OBJECTIVE: To support functional recovery after stroke through the development of Hand-TaPS (Task Practice after Stroke), an instrument to evaluate dynamic hand orthoses in home therapy. METHODS: Dynamic hand orthosis subject matter experts ([Formula: see text] 14), professionals and consumers, considered the items of PYTHEIA, a valid and reliable instrument merging well-tested, assistive technology (AT) assessment items with those tuned to the greater complexity of emerging technologies. Experts reflected on how each item aligned with their personal experience of dynamic orthosis use. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis guided identification of themes. RESULTS: Four themes (5/20 items) appraised highly relevant for Hand-TaPS. The remaining eight themes (15/20 items) were deemed in need of modification. CONCLUSIONS: Dynamic hand orthoses constitute a special case of AT; the assistance they provide targets therapy, not ADLs. Our work to develop Hand-TaPS provides a clear example of the theoretical difference between rehabilitative and assistive technology and underscores the importance of consideration of how a device is used in its assessment.
Analisis Determinan Market Share Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia (Studi Empiris pada Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah yang Terdaftar di OJK Periode Maret 2017 sampai September 2019)
Authors: Ludiman Imbuh , Mutmainah Kurniawati 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio kecukupan modal, return on asset, non performing financing, financing to deposit ratio, nisbah, dan jumlah kantor terhadap pangsa pasar perbankan syariah di Indonesia.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan triwulanan Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah di Indonesia yang terdaftar di OJK periode Maret 2017 sampai dengan September 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 13 bank sebagai sampel penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS Statistics v.22.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembalian aset, nisbah, dan jumlah kantor berpengaruh positif terhadap pangsa pasar perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Sedangkan rasio kecukupan modal, non performing financing, financing to deposit ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap pangsa pasar perbankan syariah di Indonesia.
El desarrollo de la comunicación preverbal y verbal temprana. La importancia del juego
Authors: Durand María Florencia , Martínez Mauricio Sebastián , Gago Galvagno Lucas Gustavo , Elgier Angel 
Published: August 2020

En el presente artículo se propone reflexionar acerca de la heterogeneidad de investigaciones vinculada con los estudios del desarrollo de la comunicación. Se trata de un campo amplio y hasta difuso, en donde los límites no resultan ser muy claros, por esto uno de los objetivos del presente trabajo es definir los constructos teóricos a los que han arribado los investigadores del desarrollo, desde una organización que parte desde las tradiciones de investigación que han dado lugar a la génesis de la comunicación en los primeros años de vida del niño. En este sentido, el segundo objetivo es realizar una reflexión, a partir del análisis del cuerpo o “mapa” teórico construido sobre de las diferentes funciones psicológicas implicadas en el desarrollo de la comunicación, las competencias sociales, y respuesta social de los niños, analizando el juego como principal vehiculizador de los actos comunicativos en los infantes. A través del material analizado se podría inferir que la evidencia empírica apoya que la génesis del desarrollo comunicativo se da a través de los gestos no verbales que refuerzan y construyen el desarrollo comunicativo, siendo también la base para el desarrollo del lenguaje verbal, ya que estos cumplen el rol de facilitador. La expresión tangible del desarrollo del mismo, encuadrada dentro de la respuesta social, sucedería a través del juego, que cumpliría una función vehiculizadora del desarrollo del acto y acción comunicativa, siendo esta última la expresión exteriorizada de las necesidades emocionales internas o producto de la interacción hasta las necesidades biológicas más básicas para su supervivencia.
No obstante a pesar de que los estudio sobre el desarrollo de la comunicación, respuesta social y juego durante los primeros años de vida del niño han avanzado en los últimos años, aún se verifica una escasez de estudios empíricos que propongan abordar en forma asociada el desarrollo de la comunicación, la respuesta social y el juego, como vehiculizador del desarrollo y lo que esto elicita en el niño. Estos estudios nos podrían brindar un análisis más integral acerca del impacto que tienen los vehiculizadores de la expresión gestual y visual, su accionar en el medio, sus modalidades de exploración, así como la identificación de los mecanismos subyacentes producto de tales asociaciones, que aportarían la generación de nueva evidencia científica que podría promover la creación de una nueva diversidad de intervenciones terapéuticas, preventivas, prácticas de crianza, orientadas a optimizar las competencias de comunicación en las fases tempranas del desarrollo.
Primary care doctors’ views on self-monitoring of blood pressure and self-titration among patients with uncontrolled hypertension in Spain. The ADAMPA trial focus group study.
Authors: Marco-Moreno Irene , Martínez-Ibañez Patricia , Avelino-Hidalgo Eugenia , Bellot-Pujalte Laura , Barreira-Franch Ignacio , Martínez-Ibañez Lucia , Escrig-Veses Marina , Giménez-Loreiro Margarita , Bóveda-García María , Calleja-del-Ser Mercedes , Hurtado Isabel , García-Sempere Aníbal , Rodríguez-Bernal Clara L , Peiró Salvador , Sanfélix-Genovés José , Sanfelix-Gimeno Gabriel ,   the ADAMPA research group
Published: August 2020

BackgroundDespite the increased use of blood pressure (BP) monitoring devices at home, the hypertension of more than 50% of European patients remains uncontrolled. Nevertheless, the self-management of BP, through the combination of home monitoring of BP with self-titration, could be anaccessible and effective tool for improving hypertension control in the primary care setting. The ADAMPA study is a trial with participants randomised to BP self-management (BPSM) with self-titration of antihypertensive medication or to usual care, in a population of patients with poorly controlled hypertension.AimTo explore the views and attitudes of primary care doctors participating in the ADAMPA trial regarding BPSM with self-titration.Design & settingA focus group study took place with primary care doctors participating in the ADAMPA trial, which was carried out in one health district of the Valencia Health System in Spain.MethodNine primary care doctors participating in the ADAMPA trial were included in the focus group. Three researchers (two using manual methods and one using NVivo software) independently conducted a content analysis, reading the transcripts, identifying, classifying, and coding the contents, and developing a conceptual scheme based on these topics.ResultsParticipating doctors clearly support home BP monitoring (HBPM), the setting of individual BP targets, and incorporating patient readings into decision-making. They consider it an investment to educate patients for medication self-adjustment and estimate that an important proportion of their patients are potential candidates for hypertension self-management with medication self-titration. However, they show important divergences regarding the role of nursing in BP control.ConclusionPrimary care doctors participating in the ADAMPA trial feel comfortable with BPSM with self-titration, and would consider extending its use (or the use of some components, such as BP target setting) to other patients with hypertension outside the trial.
Adherence to Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment In Murang’a County, Kenya
Authors: Gitonga Charles Muthui , Nyamari Jackim , Mugo Judy 
Published: August 2020

Non-adherence to Tuberculosis treatment is a major barrier for TB control programs because incomplete treatment may result in prolonged infectiousness, drug resistance, relapse and death. Successful treatment of TB involves taking anti TB drugs for at least six months as per the doctors advise. Currently, Tuberculosis has become a resurgent public Health problem in developing countries and is the leading cause of death from any single infectious agent. The purpose of the study was to identify factors contributing to non-adherence to TB treatment amongst pulmonary TB patients in Maragua Sub-County of Murang’a County. The objectives included were to determine the social-economic related, healthcare-related, patient-related and disease and medicine related factors associated with non-adherence of TB treatment amongst patients in Murang’a County. The study was guided by the Health Belief model as the theoretical framework. A cross-sectional survey study design was used. Census method was used and all 270 people were considered. Data was collected using a mixed method approach of interview guides, questionnaires and Focus Group Discussions. A total of 270 adult Pulmonary TB patients, amongst whom 59 (47%) were adherents and 67(53%) non adherents with TB treatment, who received treatment in 2017 and had completed treatment, Community Health workers, and Health Personnel in the TB clinic participated in the study. Data was entered to EPI INFO version 3.5.3 and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. Multiple logistic regressions was used to identify associations and to control potential confounding variables. Chi Square was used to test independence of categorical variables with p value of less than 0.05 at 95% confidence interval being considered significant. Data presentation was done using figures and tables. From the results of the study only the distance taken to collect drugs in the health facility was found to be associated with non-adherence to TB treatment (n=9 ,13%). The study recommends that measures should be undertaken so as to reduce the non-adherence level to TB treatment by ensuring anti-Tb treatment is accessible to patients at the nearest Health facility from their residence. Additionally, the study proposes that the patients should be sensitized on the importance of adherence to TB drug mediction. Interventions with Health promotion initiatives emphasizing the benefits of treatment adherence should be enhanced in the communities by further large scale multicentred studies and that an enabling environment which is conducive for good patient interactions should be created. The study concludes that there are challenges facing adherence of TB treatment which ought to be addressed. The study, suggests that measures to improve drug adherence such as improving health conditions, increasing the availability of drugs and conducting health educations to the patients is essential in minimizing the drug non-adherence to TB drugs.
Plasma Biomarkers Ascertained With Immunomagnetic Reduction Diagnosing Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tang Pui-Un , Wu I-Hsieh , Lao Ian-Hou , Leong Wai , Hu Chaur-Jong 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Alzheimer's disease (AD) will become a prominent public health issue in the future given its cognitively debilitating nature. As the advent of global ageing society is expected, AD may bring tremendous socioeconomical costs if current diagnosis methods stay put. In this article, we performed a systematic review of a recent (less than 10 years) ultrasensitive technology, the immunomagnetic reduction (IMR), which shows promising potential of early diagnosis of AD.

Methods
We searched the Pubmed and Embase databases for studies that included keywords “early-stage Alzheimer's disease” and “immunomagnetic signal reduction.”

Results
After full-text review, a total of 7 studies were included for final analysis. Most included studies have reported on Aβ40, Aβ42, t-tau, and levels of these biomarkers in the plasma of early AD patients comparing those in the healthy population. The ranges of the mean Aβ40 levels are as follows: 59.2 to 60.9 for control groups and 36.9 to 39.5 pg/mL for AD. Aβ42 and t-tau concentrations are both markedly lower than Aβ40, Aβ42 at 15.5 to 16.1 for control groups and 17.9 to 19 pg/mL for AD; t-tau levels were 13.5 to 14.3 for control groups and 39.4 to 46.7 pg/mL for AD. There is a significant increasing level of plasma Aβ42 by IMR assays in early AD patients across nearly all the included studies. There is a possible relationship between plasma levels of IMR AD biomarkers and (1) degree of hippocampal atrophy using magnetic resonance imaging, and (2) amount of brain amyloid accumulation using positron emission tomography.

Conclusion
IMR assay is an ultrasensitivity technique that is useful for detection of early AD, which can provide benefits on understanding the disease progression of AD and encourage early medical invention for AD patients.