bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teatro e sala de aula: diálogos possíveis. Um relato de experiência
Authors: Alves Selmo 
Published: August 2020

O surgimento da arte de representar confunde se com a própria história humana, já que o homem primitivo usava os rituais para agradecer ou celebrar os acontecimentos do cotidiano ou até mesmo promovia encenações sagradas para controlar fenômenos da natureza. Os egípcios transformavam os pequenos rituais em grandes rituais baseados em mitos. Mais tarde, na Grécia, surge o “ditirambo”, uma espécie de procissão informal que servia para homenagear o deus Dioniso. Na escola, o teatro começa já na infância através do “faz de conta” e da imitação da realidade, ajudando a desenvolver a criatividade e a comunicação, favorecendo a aprendizagem. Trata esse artigo de um relato de experiência pedagógica que buscou na dramatização inspiração e elementos que pudessem subsidiar a ação educativa na promoção de aprendizagens significativas. Para tanto, lança como foco central o uso de estratégias que valorizem o entretenimento enquanto pretexto, por meio do qual possam ser trazidas para o processo formativo em si dimensões pedagógicas alicerçadas no socioafetivo, permitindo aos sujeitos da aprendizagem a imer são num mundo recriado a partir das percepções e vivências pessoais, cujo pano de fundo é exatamente a realidade concreta.
Blood donation practice and associated factors among health professionals working at heath centers in Nefas Silk Lafto sub city, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Abe Mentamir , Tiruneh Mesafint Abeje , Beyene Kidanemariam 
Published: August 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Accessibility of a safe and adequate blood transfusion is a challenge worldwide and even more critical in Africa. Even though blood donation is lifesaving practice, current blood supply is far less compared to the demand in Ethiopia. However, there is limited information in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess blood donation practice and associated factors among health professionals working at heath center in Nefas Silk Lafto sub city, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted among health professionals working at health centers in Nefas Silk Lafto sub city, Addis Ababa from 23 August 2019 to 20 September 2019. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. Data were collected used self-administered structured questionnaire. Binary logistic regression analysis was used for data analysis. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> 459 health professionals were included in the study with a response rate of 98.4%. Only 157 (34.2%) of them donated blood in the last five years. Age (AOR=1.72, 95% CI: 1.06, 2.79), blood collection site (AOR=3.46, 95% CI: 2.03, 5.89), blood collection working (AOR=2.00, 95% CI: 1.16, 3.44) and knowledge (AOR=0.32, 95% CL: 0.14, 0.76) were significantly associated with blood donation practice.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Blood donation practice was low. Age of health professionals, blood collection site, blood collection working hour and knowledge were significantly associated with blood donation practice. Therefore, establish fixed and mobile collection site and convenient time for blood donors and awareness creation is crucial.</p>
Olfactory and taste disorders in COVID-19 patients: an update
Authors: Bashar Mohd Abu , Begam Nazia 
Published: August 2020

Since December 2019, a pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread globally. A spectrum of disease severity has been reported for the infection, with main symptoms of fever, fatigue, dry cough, myalgia, and dyspnoea.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANAK KORBAN PEMERKOSAAN
Authors: Anggara Riza Gineung Adi , Sianturi Kevin , Florency Debora Wibi , Michael Tomy 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ialah memperluas suatu wawasan hukum bahwasannya anak korban dari kekerasan seksual adalah korban dan harus dillindungi, bukan untuk didiskrimansi. Dengan menggunakan metode empiris yang dikonsepkan sebagai suatu gejala, sejauh mana menjalankan tugas, pokok , dan fungsinya dalam pelaksanaannya atau kenyataan pada lembaga pendidikan. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menawarkan pembaruan dalam sistem pendidikan ini, yaitu dengan ditambahnya mata pelajaran sex education pada sekolah dasar hingga menengah atau kejurusan sehingga anak seusia dini dapat memahami atau mengerti fungsi dan makna dari suatu organ-organ vital, sehingga tindakan pelecehan sejak dini dapat dicegah. Dalam masa sekarang ini berbagai bentuk kejahatan sangat merebak, mulai dari kejahatan seksual dan sebagainya. Kejahatan seksual ini tidak hanyanya dialami wanita dewasa saja, tetapi anak-anak pun juga menjadi korban. Korban yang masih anak-anak ini yang dikawatirkan karena dapat merusak masa depannya. Faktornya pun bermacam-macam, mulai dari faktor fisik seperti penampilan wanita yang terbuka hingga karena faktor teknologi yang mudah sekali untuk mengakses konten porno.
Pain Self-management in Adolescent with Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Lutfiandini Cherlys Tin , Kusumaningrum Tiyas , Armini Ni Ketut Alit 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Complaints that often occur are dysmenorrhea that is not harmful but can interfere with comfort and activity. An adolescent who know the proper management of dysmenorrhea can overcome it and have good pain management. The study aimed to analyze pain self-management in adolescents with dysmenorrhoea.Methods: This study used correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were adolescent at Public Junior High School IV Lamongan. The samples were 129 respondents selected by simple random sampling. The inclusion criteria were an adolescent who analyzes dysmenorrhea. The exclusion criteria for this study were not in place due to illness or alpha. Data was collected using questionnaire self-efficacy, decision making, information support, and pain self-management that had been tested for validity and reliability—test statistics using the Spearman's rho test.Results: The results of the study found a correlation between self-efficacy with pain self-management (p = 0.004; r = 0.24), decision making with pain self-management (p = 0.003; r = 0.26), information support with pain self-management (p = 0.003; r = 0.26).Conclusion: Self-efficacy is a mediator to improve pain self-management optimally to improve quality of life. There are three factors in decision making for pain management in adolescents who experience dysmenorrhea is personal, social, and psychological. Adolescents who have initiatives in finding information about dysmenorrhea have good pain management. It is expected that parents, schools, and health workers provide knowledge to an adolescent who experiences dysmenorrhea to be able to do pain management.
Color change of bottled white wines as a quality indicator
Authors: Kanavouras Antonios , Coutelieris Frank , Karanika Eleni , Kotseridis Yorgos , Kallithraka Stamatina 
Published: August 2020

Aim: The present work aimed to estimate the probability of bottled white wine exhibiting acceptable colour change during a certain predefined time using a predictive model based on a descriptive mathematically expressed theory.Materials and methods: Nine mono-varietal Greek white wines (produced by three varieties) were bottled and stored at two different temperatures (20 and 30 °C). Their absorbance at 420 nm (A420) was recorded every three months for 12 months. Results were processed by applying the root cause analysis versus storage conditions. Furthermore, a predictive mathematical model was adapted to the experimental data based on the probability of the product showing browning-index values higher than a specific threshold during its shelf life.Results: As expected, the absorbance at 420 nm increased with time, while the elevated storage temperature had a significant effect on colour alteration. The browning rate was dependent on grape variety. When storage temperature was 20 °C, a lower A420 increase was observed for Sauvignon blanc wine, while at 30 °C, browning was higher. Assyrtiko wines were more resistant to colour change at both temperatures. The probability of a bottled product maintaining an acceptable colour change by the end of one year, was used as a measure of its quality. A very successful fit was achieved between mathematical and experimentally obtained data for shelf life predictions.Significance and impact of the study: The modelling of the experimental results, as well as the exploitation of this fitting to make predictions independently of the specific results, indicate that storage temperature will potentially impact the colour of wines over time, depending on the evolution of the absorbance values at 420 nm. For the wine sector, the selection of the appropriate storage conditions for a given grape variety is an important factor to take into consideration.
GERAKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL BERBASIS BUDIDAYA ANGGREK (STUDI DAN REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP PADA BUDIDAYA ANGGREK PADMA ORCHID YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Yuliani Irma 
Published: August 2020

<p><em><span lang="EN">This study aims to find the observations regarding community empowerment based on the orchid cultivation. In addition, this research attemps to construct the concept of community empowerment through a partnership pattern. The elements that have built the partnership include private sector, academics, government, and society. <em><span lang="EN">The existence of the private sector is believed to be able to encourage business development through adequate capital, the existence of the government is very important to ensure smooth empowerment and business traffic activities, and the existence of academics can support the development of empowerment and improvement in the quality of empowerment through research activities. <em><span lang="EN">Three main patterns are found in this partnership; first, the research development patterns; Second, marketing patterns and; Third, advocation patterns. These patterns are believed to be able to provide effective solutions and strategies so that orchid-based community empowerment activities can be carried out properly and sustainably.</span></em></span></em></span></em></p><p><em><span lang="EN"><em><span lang="EN"><em><span lang="EN"><br /></span></em></span></em></span></em></p>
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAMUR MERANG DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KELURAHAN SEMPUSARI KECAMATAN KALIWATES KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Fauziah Farah Rizqi , Soejono Djoko 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>The mushroom farming in Sempusari Village was a subsidiary farm to increase farm household income and it was a diversion commodity from secondary crops. The diversion decided due to there was an opportunity to use the remaining of the house yard. The straw mushroom farmers in this region are still not join any association or farmer groups, so that the farmers do the cultivation independently without any help. This study aims to determine 1) income of straw mushroom farming, 2) production cost efficiency of straw mushroom farming, 3) the contribution of straw mushroom farming profit to the farm household income of farmer households. The research method used descriptive and analytical methods. The sample used total sampling method. Data collection used observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis used income analysis, R/C ratio analysis and income contribution analysis. The results showed that straw mushroom farming in Sempusari subdistricts was profitable, its cost is efficient and the amount contribution of it is rated medium. </em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Usahatani jamur merang di Kelurahan Sempusari merupakan usahatani sampingan untuk menambah pendapatan dan merupakan komoditas pengalihan dari jenis komoditas palawija. Pengalihan dilakukan karena adanya peluang pemanfaatan sisa lahan pekarangan rumah. Petani usahatani jamur merang di wilayah ini belum dinaungi oleh asosiasi atau kelompok tani, sehingga masih di budidayakan secara mandiri tanpa bantuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) pendapatan usahatani jamur merang, 2) efisiensi biaya produksi usahatani jamur merang dan 3) kontribusi pendapatan usahatani terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Kelurahan Sempusari. Metode penelitian menggunakan meode deskriptif dan analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Metode <em>Total Sampling</em>. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis pendpatan,analisis R/C rasio dan Analisis kontribusi pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usahatani jamur merang di Kelurahan Sempusari menguntungkan, biaya produksi usahatani jamur merang sudah efisien dan kontribusi usahatani jamur merang termasuk dalam kategori sedang.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>
ANALISIS USAHA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA TEMPE KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Maharani Diyah , Kusnandar Kusnandar , Ani Susi Wuri 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>This study aims to analyze the cost, revenue, profits, profitability, analyze internal and external factors, alternative strategies and prioritize strategies for developing the home industry of soybean tempeh in Karanganyar Regency. The data analysis methods used are 1) business analysis to find out the cost, revenue, profit, profitability; 2) IFE Matrix; 3) EFE Matrix; 4) IE Matrix; 5) SWOT Matrix; 6) QSPM Matrix. The results showed that the average cost of the soybean tempeh home industry business in Karanganyar Regency was IDR14,058,002.96 and the average revenue was IDR15,675,000.00 with an average profit of IDR1,616,997.04 and profitability of 11,50 %. Analysis of the matrix of IFE home industry in soybean tempeh in Karanganyar is strong with value of 2,877. The results of the EFE matrix also show it is classified as strong with a value of 2,680. The position is in cell 5, namely in the division guarding and maintaining through market penetration strategies and product development strategies. Based on the SWOT matrix, there were eight alternative strategies which were then selected by the four appropriate strategies based on consideration of the IE matrix results, to assess their attractiveness in the QSPM matrix. The highest value of attraction (TAS) of 5,522 is forming institutions or organizations to facilitate access to market, capital, raw material and technology information. </em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><em>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besarnya biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan, profitabilitas, menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal, alternatif strategi serta prioritas strategi pegembangan industri rumah tangga tempe kedelai di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah (1) analisis usaha untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan, profitabilitas (2) Matriks IFE (3) Matriks EFE (4) Matriks IE (5) Matriks SWOT (6) Matriks QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata biaya selama sebulan pada usaha industri rumah tangga tempe kedelai di Kabupaten Karanganyar sebesar Rp14.058.002,96 dan rata-rata penerimaan Rp15.675.000,00 dengan rata-rata keuntungan adalah Rp1.616.997,04 serta profitabilitas 11,50%. Analisis matriks IFE industri rumah tangga tempe kedelai di Kabupaten Karanganyar tergolong kuat dengan nilai 2,877. Hasil dari matriks EFE juga menunjukan bahwa industri tersebut tergolong kuat dengan nilai 2,680. Posisi industri tersebut berada pada sel 5 yaitu pada divisi menjaga dan mempertahankan melalui strategi penetrasi pasar dan strategi pengembangan produk. Berdasarkan hasil matriks SWOT diperoleh delapan alternatif strategi yang selanjutnya terpilih empat strategi yang sesuai berdasarkan pertimbangan hasil matriks IE, untuk dinilai daya tariknya pada matriks QSPM. Nilai daya tarik (TAS) tertinggi sebesar 5,522 yaitu membentuk lembaga atau organisasi untuk mempermudah akses informasi pasar, permodalan, bahan baku dan teknologi. </em></p>
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI TAMAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN NGLANGGERAN KECAMATAN PATHUK KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Saputro Wahyu Adhi , Sariningsih Wiwik 
Published: August 2020

<p align="justify"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em>: Cocoa plants is the regional superior commodity in Nglanggeran, Pathuk District, Gunung Kidul Regency. This cocoa cultivation is integrated with Etawa goat and made as Agricultural Technology Park which intended to increase the income of farmers in Nglanggeran since not only to buy a cocoa, but also to teach farmers how to cultivate cocoa properly. This research aims to know 1) the income of cocoa farming and 2) the contribution of cocoa farming income to the household income of farmers in Nglanggeran. This research used a descriptive method of analysis with simple random sampling method. Data collection techniques used was interview and observation. Income analysis, R/C ratio analysis and income contribution analysis were applied to analyze the data. The results of the cocoa farming income analysis in Nglanggeran amounted to Rp. 4,387,000 with a profit value of Rp. 2,537,000. The contribution of cocoa farming is 16.90% of the total household income and classified as low category.</em><em></em></p><p align="justify"> </p><p align="justify"><strong>Abstrak</strong>: Tanaman kakao merupakan komoditas unggulan di daerah Nglanggeran, Kecamatan Pathuk, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Budidaya tanaman kakao ini diintegrasikan dengan kambing Eatawa dan dibuat menjadi Taman Teknologi Pertanian yang dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani karena tidak hanya membeli kakao, namun juga mengajarkan petani bagaimana cara mengolah kakao dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) pendapatan usahatani kakao dan 2) kontribusi pendapatan usahatani kakao terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Nglanggeran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik dengan pengambilan sampel dengan metode <em>simple random sampling.</em> Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis pendapatan, analisis <em>R/C ratio </em>dan analisis kontribusi pendapatan. Hasil analisis pendapatan usahatani kakao di Nglanggeran adalah sebesar Rp 4.387.000 dengan nilai keuntungan Rp 2.537.000. Kontribusi usahatani kakao adalah sebanyak 16,90% dari total pendapatan rumah tangga tani dan termasuk dalam kategori rendah. </p>
Study of Wellbore Breakdown under Fluid Injection in Transversely Isotropic Poroelastic Formations
Authors: Huang Chang , Chen Shengli 
Published: August 2020

Summary
Fluid injection into the formation through a completed wellbore, as an important process for the oil and gas industry, is commonly seen in well tests and hydraulic fracturing operations. The problem of wellbore breakdown during fluid injection is revisited in this work by a thorough and comprehensive consideration of some essential issues involved in this subject. First, fluid injection may not necessarily start simultaneously with the completion of wellbore drilling, as is usually assumed in the reported analytical solutions. Second, there exists a common limitation that the borehole must orient in a direction normal to the isotropic (bedding) planes in the previous analytical studies addressing the wellbore problem drilled in a transversely isotropic formation. Last, but not least, the implicit boundary condition of radial stress, which is usually ignored but essential to accurately evaluate the breakdown pressure on such fluid injection, also adds to the difficulty of solving the problem.
This paper presents a novel numerical scheme enhanced by user subroutines/functions that can work with mainstream simulators to promote the in-depth study of wellbore breakdown under fluid injection with various model settings. On validation, the effects of the idle time t0 after drilling and the material anisotropy on the poromechanical responses of the wellbore are extensively studied for the most commonly encountered horizontal wells. The idle time has slight effects immediately after fluid injection starts; however, the influences become generally negligible after a short period of time of fluid injection. It is also revealed that the anisotropy in rock properties has a more significant influence on the stress responses for horizontal wells than the previously studied case of vertical wells. Another important finding is that tensile fracture may not always initiate vertically from the top/bottom of the horizontal borehole wall because the maximum tensile stress occurs elsewhere, although vertical in-situ stress is the maximum principle stress.
Application of Interpretable Machine-Learning Workflows To Identify Brittle, Fracturable, and Producible Rock in Horizontal Wells Using Surface Drilling Data
Authors: Tran Ngoc Lam , Gupta Ishank , Devegowda Deepak , Jayaram Vikram , Karami Hamidreza , Rai Chandra , Sondergeld Carl H. 
Published: August 2020

SummaryIn this study, we demonstrate the application of an interpretable (or explainable) machine-learning workflow using surface drilling data to identify fracturable, brittle, and productive rock intervals along horizontal laterals in the Marcellus Shale. The results are supported by a thorough model-agnostic interpretation of the input/output relationships to make the model explainable to users. The methodology described here can easily be generalized to real-time processing of surface drilling data for optimal landing of laterals, placing of fracture stages, optimizing production, and minimizing fracture hits. In practice, this information is rarely available in real time and requires tedious and time-consuming processing of logs (including image logs), core, microseismic data, and fiber-optic-sensor data to provide post-job validation of fracture and well placement. Post-completion analyses are generally too late for corrective action, leading to wells with a low probability of success and increasing risk of fracture hits. Our workflow involves identifying geomechanical facies from core and well-log data. We verify that the geomechanical facies derived using core and well-log data have characteristically different brittleness, fracturability, and production characteristics. We test and investigate several different supervised classifiers to relate surface drilling data to the geomechanical facies. The data were divided into training and test data sets, with supervised classification techniques being able to accurately predict the geomechanical facies with 75% accuracy on the test data set. The clusters predicted on test well (unseen data) were qualitatively verified using the microseismic interpretation. The use of Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) helps explain the predictive models, rank the importance of various inputs in the prediction of the facies, and provides both local and global sensitivities. Our study demonstrates that pre-existing natural-fracture networks control both the hydraulic-fracture geometry as well as the production. Natural fractures promote the formation of complex fracture networks with shorter half-lengths, which increase well productivity while minimizing fracture hits and neighboring-well interactions. The natural-fracture network is itself controlled by the geomechanical properties of the rock. The ability of the surface drilling data to reliably predict the geomechanical rock facies provides a powerful tool for real-time optimization of wellbore trajectory and completions.