bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUMOR PORNOGRAFI DALAM TATARUCINGAN ‘TEKA-TEKI SUNDA’ (PORNOGRAPHIC HUMOUR IN TATARUCINGAN ‘SUNDANESE RIDDLES’)
Authors: Lyra Hera Meganova , Wahya Wahya , Yudi Permadi R 
Published: October 2020

This writing describes pornographic humour conveyed in tatarucingan ‘Sundanese riddles’. I focuses on pornographic connotation and types of pornographic humour existing in tatarucingan. The method used was descriptive one with theoretical analysis by Sukatman (2009) combined with Danandjaja (1984), Rahmanadji (2007), Yuniawan (2007), and Mulia (2014). The result shows that the pornographic connotation in tatarucingan conveyed in the questions or answers of the tatarucingan ‘riddles’. I means that the pornographic connotation may be conveyed in the questionsand may also be in the answers of the riddles. The types of pornographic connotation include rational-answer humour, logic games humour, pseudo-incoherence humour, sound games humour and metaphorical humour. AbstrakPenelitian ini mendeskripsikan humor pornografi yang terdapat dalam tatarucingan ‘teka-teki Sunda’. Masalah yang dikaji meliputi konotasi pornografi dan jenis humor pornografi yang terdapat dalam tatarucingan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan kajian menggunakan analisis teori Sukatman (2009) yang diekletikkan dengan teori Danandjaja (1984), Rahmanadji (2007), Yuniawan (2007), dan Mulia (2014). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konotasi pornografi yang terdapat dalam tatarucingan muncul pada pertanyaan atau jawaban tatarucingan. Dalam arti, konotasi pornografi ada yang muncul dalam pertanyaan,ada pula yang muncul dalam jawaban tatarucingan. Humor pornografi jika dilihat dari jenisnya meliputi humor rasionalitas jawaban, humor permainan logika, humor ketidaklogisan semu, humor permainan bunyi, dan humor bermetafora.
TINGKAH LAKU MENGUNYAH KERBAU MOA YANG DIBERI HIJAUAN LOKAL DI PULAU MOA KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Latupeirissa C. Ch. E. , Papilaya Bercomien J. , Lelloltery Richo P. 
Published: October 2020

The objective of the present study was to examined the chewing behaviour of Moa buffalo fed on local forages. The experiment was analysed as Latin square 4 x 4, four treatments and four replicates. The treatments were A (combination of graas and aulumadam), B (grass and knumge, C (grass and weru leaves) and D (grass).Variables measured were chewing during eating (intake rate, chewing rate and efficiency) and chewing during rumination (ruminating rate, time spent ruminating per bolus, rumination efficiency, and regurgitation rate). The result show that intake rate was 31.78, 30.52, 31.99, 32.14 gram/minutes for treatmen A, B, C and D, respectively. Chewing rate (no.of chew/minutes) for A, B, C and D was 50.81, 53.95, 56.50, and 55,67, reapectively, and chewing efficiency (no.of chews/dry weight) was 0.23, 0.31, 0.21, and 0.35 for A, B, C, and D, respectively. Ruminating rate (no of bolus/minutes) was 1.16, 1.06, 1.26, and 1.34 for A. B, C and D, respectively. Ruminating efficiency (no. of chews/bolus) for A, B, C, and D was 37.70, 43.68, 36.48 and 36.24, respectively. Time spent ruminating per bolus was 1.14, 0.96, 0.82. and 0.75 minutes for A, B, C, and D, respectivly, and regurgitation rate (minutes) was 0.16, 0.89, 1.46, and 0.44 for A, B, C, and D, respectively. It can be concluded than Moa buffalo consume all forages with similar rate and efficiency, while chewing rate differ among the the treatments. Chewing rumination is similar among all forages.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Desa melalui Kampung Garam (Studi Kasus Desa Bunder Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan Madura)
Authors: Wahyurini Endang Tri , Hamidah Emmy 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research was to obtain an overview and analyze the patterns of economic development in the village of Bunder, Pademawu Pamekasan District. The research employed descriptive analytical-qualitative methods. The research illustrated that the village of Bunder was a village on the coast with considerable salt potential. The majority of the people earned their living as salt farmers. Based on the Pamekasan Regent program to facilitate the management and economic development in the village, a thematic village was formed, the formation of these thematic villages based on the local potential of the region. Therefore, the village of Bunder was designated as "Village of Salt". The wealth and beautiful panorama of salt in this village motivated the community to build a "Salt Edu-tourism", a tourist destination besides conducting salt recrystallization efforts with a boiled salt system. The conclusion of the research was that the economic development of the village through the salt village was a form of competitive economic development.Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan menganalisis pola pengembangan ekonomi desa di Desa Bunder Kecamatan Pademawu Pamekasan. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa Desa Bunder merupakan desa di pesisir dengan potensi garam yang cukup besar. Mayoritas masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani garam. Berdasarkan program Bupati Pamekasan untuk memudahkan dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan ekonomi di desa perlu dibentuk desa tematik, pembentukan desa tematik ini berbasis potensi lokal wilayah tersebut. Oleh karena maka Desa Bunder ditetapkan sebagai “Kampung Garam”. Kekayaan dan panorama garam yang indah di desa ini memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat untuk membangun sebuah destinasi “Eduwisata Garam” selain itu juga dilakukan usaha rekristalisasi garam dengan sistem garam rebus. Simpulan penelitian bahwa pengembangan ekonomi desa melalui kampung garam adalah sebagai bentuk pembangunan ekonomi yang berdaya saing.
Presence of a translator in the operating theater for awake mapping in foreign patients with low-grade glioma: a surgical experience based on 18 different native languages
Authors: Sellier Aurore , Moritz-Gasser Sylvie , Lemaitre Anne-Laure , Herbet Guillaume , Duffau Hugues 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE
Intraoperative brain mapping with neurocognitive monitoring during awake surgery is currently the standard pattern of care for patients with diffuse low-grade glioma (DLGG), allowing a maximization of the extent of resection (EOR) while preserving quality of life. This study evaluated the feasibility of DLGG resections performed with intraoperative cognitive monitoring via the assistance of a translator for patients speaking foreign languages, and compared the surgical functional and oncological outcomes according to the possibility of direct communication with the surgical team.

METHODS
Foreign patients who underwent awake surgery with intraoperative electrical mapping with the assistance of a translator for the resection of a DLGG in the authors’ institution between January 2010 and December 2020 were included. Patients whose native language included one of the three languages spoken by the surgical team (i.e., French, English, or Spanish) were excluded. The patients were classified into two groups. Group 1 was composed of patients able to communicate in at least one of these three languages in addition to their own native language. Group 2 was composed of patients who spoke none of these languages, and therefore were unable to communicate directly with the operating staff. The primary outcome was the patients’ ability to return to work 3 months after surgery.

RESULTS
Eighty-four patients were included, of whom 63 were classified in group 1 and 21 in group 2. Eighteen different native languages were tested in the operating theater. Awake mapping was successful, with elicitation of transitory disturbances in all patients. There was no significant difference in the 3-month return-to-work status between the two groups (95% in group 1 [n = 58/61] vs 88% in group 2 [n = 15/17]; p = 0.298). Similarly, no significant difference between the two groups was found regarding the intraoperative tasks performed, the mean duration of the surgery, and the rate of permanent postoperative deficit. A significantly greater EOR was observed in group 1 patients in comparison to group 2 patients (90.4% ± 10.6% vs 87.7% ± 6.1%; p = 0.029).

CONCLUSIONS
Real-time translation by an interpreter during awake resection of glioma is feasible and safe in foreign patients. Nonetheless, when no direct verbal communication is possible between the surgical team and the patient, the EOR is less.
The Simpson grade: abandon the scale but preserve the message
Authors: Schwartz Theodore H. , McDermott Michael W. 
Published: October 2020

The Simpson grading scale, developed in 1957 by Donald Simpson, has been considered the gold standard for defining the surgical extent of resection for WHO grade I meningiomas. Since its introduction, the scale and its modifications have generated enormous controversy. The Simpson grade is based on an intraoperative visual assessment of resection, which is subjective and notoriously inaccurate. The majority of studies in which the grading system was used were performed before routine postoperative MRI surveillance was employed, rendering assessments of extent of resection and the definition of recurrence inconsistent. The infiltration and proliferation potential of tumor components such as hyperostotic bone and dural tail vary widely based on tumor location, as does the molecular biology of the tumor, rendering a universal scale for all meningiomas unfeasible. While extent of resection is clearly important at reducing recurrence rates, achieving the highest Simpson grade resection should not always be the goal of surgery.
Donald Simpson’s name and his scale deserve to be recognized and preserved in the historical pantheon of pioneering and transformative neurosurgical concepts. Nevertheless, his eponymous scale is no longer relevant in modern meningioma surgery. While his message of maximizing extent of resection and minimizing morbidity is still germane, a single measure using subjective criteria cannot be applied universally to all meningiomas, regardless of location. Meningioma surgery should be performed with the goal of achieving maximal safe resection, ideally guided by molecularly tagged fluorescent labeling and assessed using objective criteria, including postoperative MRI as well as molecularly tagged scans such as [68Ga]-DOTATATE-PET.
Long-term clinical outcomes of bilateral GPi deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson’s disease: 5 years and beyond
Authors: Tsuboi Takashi , Lemos Melo Lobo Jofili Lopes Janine , Moore Kathryn , Patel Bhavana , Legacy Joseph , Ratajska Adrianna M. , Bowers Dawn , Eisinger Robert S. , Almeida Leonardo , Foote Kelly D. , Okun Michael S. , Ramirez-Zamora Adolfo 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE
Few studies have reported long-term outcomes of globus pallidus internus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DBS) in Parkinson’s disease (PD). The authors aimed to investigate long-term outcomes of bilateral GPi DBS for 5 years and beyond for PD patients.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively analyzed the clinical outcomes in 65 PD patients treated with bilateral GPi DBS at a single center. The outcome measures of motor symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) included the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) and the Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39). Scores at baseline were compared with those at 1, 3, 5, and 6–8 years after implantation using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests with α correction.

RESULTS
GPi DBS significantly improved the off-medication UPDRS III total scores, UPDRS IV, and dyskinesia score at 1 year when compared with baseline (all p < 0.001). The off- and on-medication tremor scores, UPDRS IV, and dyskinesia scores showed moderate and sustained improvement (the ranges of the mean percentage improvement at each time point were 61%–75%, 30%–80%, 29%–40%, and 40%–65%, respectively) despite lacking statistical significance at long-term follow-up with diminishing sample sizes. The off-medication UPDRS III total scores did not show significant improvement at 5 years or later, primarily because of worsening in rigidity, akinesia, speech, gait, and postural stability scores. The on-medication UPDRS III total scores also worsened over time, with a significant worsening at 6–8 years when compared with baseline (p = 0.008). The HRQoL analyses based on the PDQ-39 revealed significant improvement in the activities of daily living and discomfort domains at 1 year (p = 0.003 and 0.006, respectively); however, all the domains showed gradual worsening at the later time points without reaching statistical significance. At 3 years, the communication domain showed significant worsening compared with baseline scores (p = 0.002).

CONCLUSIONS
GPi DBS in PD patients in this single-center cohort was associated with sustained long-term benefits in the off- and on-medication tremor score and motor complications. HRQoL and the cardinal motor symptoms other than tremor may worsen gradually in the long term. When counseling patients, it is important to recognize that benefits in tremor and dyskinesia are expected to be most persistent following bilateral GPi DBS implantation.
Obesity may be associated with adjacent-segment degeneration after single-level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in spinopelvic-mismatched patients with a minimum 2-year follow-up
Authors: Duan Ping-Guo , Mummaneni Praveen V. , Wang Minghao , Chan Andrew K. , Li Bo , Mayer Rory , Berven Sigurd H. , Chou Dean 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVEIn this study, the authors’ aim was to investigate whether obesity affects surgery rates for adjacent-segment degeneration (ASD) after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) for spondylolisthesis.METHODSPatients who underwent single-level TLIF for spondylolisthesis at the University of California, San Francisco, from 2006 to 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Inclusion criteria were a minimum 2-year follow-up, single-level TLIF, and degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. Exclusion criteria were trauma, tumor, infection, multilevel fusions, non-TLIF fusions, or less than a 2-year follow-up. Patient demographic data were collected, and an analysis of spinopelvic parameters was performed. The patients were divided into two groups: mismatched, or pelvic incidence (PI) minus lumbar lordosis (LL) ≥ 10°; and balanced, or PI-LL < 10°. Within the two groups, the patients were further classified by BMI (< 30 and ≥ 30 kg/m2). Patients were then evaluated for surgery for ASD, matched by BMI and PI-LL parameters.RESULTSA total of 190 patients met inclusion criteria (72 males and 118 females, mean age 59.57 ± 12.39 years). The average follow-up was 40.21 ± 20.42 months (range 24–135 months). In total, 24 patients (12.63% of 190) underwent surgery for ASD. Within the entire cohort, 82 patients were in the mismatched group, and 108 patients were in the balanced group. Within the mismatched group, adjacent-segment surgeries occurred at the following rates: BMI < 30 kg/m2, 2.1% (1/48); and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2, 17.6% (6/34). Significant differences were seen between patients with BMI ≥ 30 and BMI < 30 (p = 0.018). A receiver operating characteristic curve for BMI as a predictor for ASD was established, with an AUC of 0.69 (95% CI 0.49–0.90). The optimal BMI cutoff value determined by the Youden index is 29.95 (sensitivity 0.857; specificity 0.627). However, in the balanced PI-LL group (108/190 patients), there was no difference in surgery rates for ASD among the patients with different BMIs (p > 0.05).CONCLUSIONSIn patients who have a PI-LL mismatch, obesity may be associated with an increased risk of surgery for ASD after TLIF, but in obese patients without PI-LL mismatch, this association was not observed.
Interaction between pulmonary vasculature and the patent ductus arteriosus in very premature infants
Authors: Hoffman Julien I.E. 
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: The benefits of closing the ductus arteriosus in very preterm infants have not been convincingly shown in numerous clinical trials. Because a large untreated ductus arteriosus can cause death from congestive heart failure in infants born at term, we need to explain why this might not occur in premature infants born at <28 weeks’ gestation. METHODS: Based on information in the literature, I have commented on the possible relationship between the pulmonary vasculature and the shunt through the patent ductus arteriosus. RESULTS: Many of these infants have bronchopulmonary dysplasia, in which animal and human studies have shown a reduced number of capillaries and small pulmonary arteries as well as reduction in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1). Both of these import angiogenic factors. Some who do not have bronchopulmonary dysplasia may have a restricted pulmonary vascular bed. CONCLUSIONS: The increased pulmonary vascular resistance in very premature infants may restrict pulmonary blood flow even if the ductus is large, thus reducing the urgency for ductus closure.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Pengabdianmu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 September 2020
Authors: PengabdianMu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Chief Editor Of 
Published: October 2020

Assalamu�alaikum Wr. Wb.
Dear reader, now PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat re-published on Volume 5 Issue 4 September 2020. The success of this publication is the result of good cooperation of all parties who maintain the publishing sustainability four times a year.
The publication of PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat certainly participates in disseminating the results of community services in science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities.
This edition contains 16 articles consisting of Education, Social and Political, Agriculture, and Health Science topics. Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions.
The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for the success of the publication in the next edition in December 2020.
Wassalamu�alaikum Wr. Wb.
EDUCAÇÃO E INTEGRAÇÃO TRANSNACIONAL NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado dos , Imhof Nelson Felix , Wieser Ruana , Santos Jaqueline Carneiro , Baade Joel Haroldo 
Published: October 2020

O enfoque está direcionado às questões da educação em contexto de integração transnacional, colimando que o processo de integração não abrange somente as dimensões comerciais e econômicas, mas também os aspectos sociais, políticos, educacionais e culturais. O setor educacional do Mercosul engloba diversos programas, subprogramas e linhas de ação. A criação de uma Zona de Livre Comércio e de uma União Aduaneira entre Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai e Uruguai, iniciada a partir do Tratado de Assunção, de 1991, indicou a conformação de um território econômico comum entre os países envolvidos e ajuste dos sistemas educacionais existentes em decorrência da formação de profissionais qualificados que deveriam ser o baluarte da desejada evolução competitiva e independência desses países. A partir disto, iniciou-se uma série de acordos para adequação dos sistemas educativos dos países do Cone Sul, visto que a qualidade do sistema educacional se tornou um fator importante para a prosperidade econômica de todos os países. Contudo, passados 29 anos, constata-se avanços e retrocessos que impediram o deslanche dos projetos inicialmente traçados.
Palavras-Chave: Educação. Mercosul. Integração. Transnacionalidade.

TRANSNATIONAL EDUCATION AND INTEGRATION IN LATIN AMERICA: HISTORICAL ASPECTS
Abstract: The focus is on education issues in the context of transnational integration, with the result that the integration process does not only cover the commercial and economic dimensions, but also the social, political, educational and cultural aspects. The Mercosul educational sector includes several programs, subprograms and lines of action. The creation of a Free Trade Zone and a Customs Union between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, initiated after the 1991 Treaty of Asunción, indicated the formation of a common economic territory between the countries involved and the adjustment of educational systems existing due to the training of qualified professionals who should be the bulwark of the desired competitive evolution and independence of these countries. From this, a series of agreements was initiated to adapt the educational systems of the countries of the Southern Cone, since the quality of the educational system has become an important factor for the economic prosperity of all countries. However, after 29 years, there are advances and setbacks that prevented the development of the projects initially planned.
Keywords: Education. Mercosur. Integration. Transnationality.
Ocorrência de Histoplasma capsulatum isolado no período de 2016 a 2019 em um Laboratório Estadual de Saúde Pública do Centro-Oeste Brasileiro
Authors: Silva Kelly Oliveira Galvão da , Carvalho Valéria Moura de , Nascimento Maikiane Aparecida , Oliveira Gabriela Cavalcante , Bastos Angélica Lima de , Soares Ailton José , Furtado Andrea Candida dos Santos , Oliveira Ellen Synthia Fernandes de , Manrique Edna Joana Cláudio 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência de Histoplasma capsulatum nas culturas para fungos que deram entrada em um Laboratório Estadual de Saúde Pública do Centro-Oeste brasileiro no período de 2016 a 2019. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, constituído por culturas para pesquisa de fungos que deram entrada no referido laboratório e provenientes de Hospitais de Referência do Estado. As variáveis analisadas foram gênero, faixa etária, número de positividade e negatividade das culturas para Histoplasma capsulatum e espécime clínico utilizado para análise. Resultados: No período analisado, foi dada entrada de um total de 12.476 culturas para fungos, 2.262 foram positivas, das quais 313 identificou-se a presença do Histoplasma capsulatum. A prevalência percentual desse agente entre as amostras positivas correspondeu a 13,84, nas faixas etárias de 31 a 40 anos (19,28), de 41 - 50 anos (16,83) e de 51 a 60 anos (14,60), com maior prevalência no gênero masculino e quanto aos espécimes clínicos oriundas de medula óssea (85,00), linfonodo (64,29), líquido ascítico (42,86), sangue (39,96) e abscesso (33,33). Ao analisar a razão de prevalência verificou possível associação de histoplasmose em amostras de pacientes, cujas principais matrizes biológicas foram o sangue 6,28 (6,04 – 11,89), medula óssea 5,72 (4,52 – 68,12) e linfonodo (3,15 – 28,48). Conclusão: Nota-se frente à prevalência encontrada a relevância da notificação compulsória dessa micose a nível nacional, a fim de melhorar o monitoramento para subsidiar medidas que facilitem o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento adequado.
Hur påverkas psykisk hälsa av arbete och familjeliv?
Authors: Björnberg Ulla 
Published: October 2020

Kvinnors psykiska hälsa och välbefinnande är sämre än männens. Detta sammanhänger med arbetsfördelningen i hemmet och med villkor i arbetslivet. Att leva i familjer där många konflikter förekommer visar påtagliga samband med negativ upplevelse av hemansvar och med psykiskt välbefinnande.