bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF BERBASIS SUMBERDAYA PESISIR DAN LAUT DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Papilaya Renoldy Limberthy , Hiariey Johanis , Risakotta Tesalonika 
Published: March 2020

Coastal resources are generally used by people into a crafts include fish scales, pearls shells, coconuts, shellfish, snails, coastal pandanus, bintangur and variety of coastal vegetation. To find out how the business continuity community needs to be studied Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) of the business. Respondents were used in the study 0f 20 sample out of a population of 56 people (35,7%) consists of buyers, sellers and institutional industries and tourism. This study analyzed the respondents assessment of the results of Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS). The assessment results are then calculated an overall Ratio of Consistency (CR), if CR ≤ 0,1, the respondents have consistency in answering the questionnaire given. IFAS into strengths like quality of the product is according to counsumer tastes, ease of access to raw materials, skilled labor and experienced. While internal strategic factors of weakness such as: lack of media promotion, lack of financial bookkeeping. EFAS into opportunities such as private consumption will rise crafts, the market share is still widespread. While the factors external strategy that pose a threat to easy to imitate, regeneration of hard labor. Consistency Ratio (CR) of 0,07 indicates a decision taken by the respondent to determine priorities fairly consistent, meaning that priorities can be implemented are: improving the quality of product and market development as well as the flexibility of the product in order to follow changes in behavior and market demand.
MODEL FUNGSI TRANSFER MULTI INPUT UNTUK PERAMALAN CURAH HUJAN DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Nanlohy Yonlib Weldri Arnold , S. U., M.Si Dr. Brodjol Sujito , P., M.Si., Ph.D Santi Wulan 
Published: March 2020

Surabaya merupakan kota terbesar yang berada di provinsi Jawa Timur dan sekaligus menjadi menjadi pusat pemerintahan provinsi. Untuk karakteristik iklim di Surabaya umumnya suhu terendah pada bulan Februari sekitar 25,5 celcius dan suhu tertinggi sekitar 33,0 celcius pada bulan Oktober. Di Kota Surabaya musim kemarau pada umumnya berada pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober dan musim hujan dari bulan November hingga April. Hujan lebat biasanya terjadi antara bulan Desember dan Januari. Salah satu dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan akibat intensitas curah hujan berlebih di Kota Surabaya adalah banjir. Terdapat beberapa unsur cuaca (suhu, kelembaban udara, dan kecepatan angin) yang mempengruhi curah hujan sehingga perlu dilakukan peramalan dengan menggunakan model multivariat. Model fungsi transfer multi input merupakan model peramalan analisis deret waktu berganda (multiple) untuk model multivariat. Pada model fungsi transfer multi input terdapat deret output yang diperkirakan akan dipengaruhi oleh deret input dan input-input lain yang digabungkan dalam satu kelompok yang disebut deret noise . Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meramalkan curah hujan harian di kota Surabaya dengan model fungsi transfer multi input.
PENGARUH APLIKASI SIK-ASIEK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Juhanida Lestari Pratiwi , Agushybana Farid , Achadi Nugraheni Sri 
Published: March 2020

Background: The spread of health information about breastfeeding can take advantage of smartphone technology. Utilization of the application of the Exclusive ASI Health Information System (Sik-Asiek) as a source of information about exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding support from peers and health workers through chat group features found in the Sik-Asiek application.
Objective: Analyze the effect of the application of Sik-Asiek applications on knowledge and attitudes of exclusive breastfeeding.
Methods: The study used a quasi experimental non equivalent control group design with pretest and posttest. The research respondents were third trimester pregnant women, amounting to 72 people. Knowledge and attitudes of mothers before and after the application of Sik-Asiek applications were measured using a questionnaire while the practices were measured using observation sheets after treatment. Data analysis using independent test sample t-test, Mann-Whitney test and Manova.
Results: there is the effect of applying the Sik-Asiek application on mothers to knowledge (p-value 0,00), and attitudes (p-value 0,00) for exclusive breastfeeding practices.
Conclusion: The application of "Sik-Asiek" can be an effective means of increasing knowledge and attitudes of exclusive breastfeeding for pregnant women.
PENGARUH PERAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT (PMO) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DALAM MENGIKUTI PROGRAM PENGOBATAN DOTS (DIRECTLY OBSERVED TREATMENT SHORTCOUSE)
Authors: Sa’adatar Rohmah Nilna , Ratna Rahayu RR. Sri , Indrawati Fitri 
Published: March 2020

Background: Tuberculosis (TBC) treatment regimens require the introduction of PMO (Drugs Swallowing Drug) standardized on International Standards for Tuberculosis Care (ISTC) with DOTS strategy (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcouse). The goal of controlling new challenges such as TB/HIV co-infection, Multi Drug Resistance (MDR), Extensively Drug Resistance (XDR) and Loss to follow-up.
Objective: Type of cross sectional study. Population 35 PMO using saturated samples. Methods: The instruments used are questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data analysis is univariate, bivariate and multivariate.
Results: The result of the study was the relationship between the role of PMO from family members in the supervision of taking medicine (p=0,024), there was a relationship between the role of PMO from family members in drug taking assistance in Fasyankes (p=0,002) and there was relationship between the influence of PMO role from family member accompaniment of sputum checks in Fasyankes (p=0,005) to TBC patient compliance.
Conclusion: There is a statistical correlation between the roles of PMO from the family towards adherence to tuberculosis patients. Suggestion of research is given to related parties be reformed TBC control policy related to election criteria of PMO coming from family member in Semarang regency.
HUBUNGAN ANGKA KECUKUPAN ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Hikma Padaunga Andi , Mukarramah Sitti 
Published: March 2020

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is one of the conditions where the hemoglobin level is lower than the normal level, which is <11 g /dl. The nutritional adequacy rate of pregnant women have a role in the process of anemia. Diversity in food consumption have an important role in helping to increase iron substance absorption in the body.
Objective: To determine the relationship of iron substance and vitamin C adequacy rates with the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women.
Methods: This study is observational research with a cross sectional study approach. Sampling by using simple random sampling method for 47 subjects pregnant women of third trimester was determined by using the Lemeshow formula. Data analysis using Chi-Square test.
Eş Zamanlı Topla-Dağıt Döngüsel Dağıtım Modeli ve Endüstriyel Bıçak Bileme Fabrikası Örnek Uygulaması
Authors: GÜLSÜN Bahadir , GONCA Cemal Kazim 
Published: March 2020

Giderek artan küresel rekabet ortamında şirketler, tedarik zinciri süreçlerini en verimli ve etkin şekilde yönetmek için çeşitli yöntemlere başvurmaktadır. Bu konuda önemli yöntemlerden biri dağıtım ağlarının doğru tasarlanması yönündedir. Dağıtım ağı tasarımında önemli bileşenler tesislerin yer seçimi ve araçların rotalanmasıdır. Mümkünse, dağıtım maliyetini en aza indirmek amacıyla, yer seçimi ve rotalama problemindeki iki karar beraber dikkate alınmalıdır. Ancak, pratikte birçok sektörde yer seçimini etkileyen çok daha farklı ve ağırlığı fazla faktörler bulunabilmekle beraber, zamanla değişen ihtiyaçlar rotalama noktalarının değişmesine neden olabilmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışmanın başlangıçta yapılmadığı durumlarda, yer değiştirme maliyeti çok daha yüksek olacağı için, çalışmalar sadece rotalama problemi olarak ele alınabilmektedir. Araç rotalama problemi, bir veya birkaç noktadan, belirli müşterilere ürün dağıtımı veya toplanması olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu problemlerde, araç kapasiteleri ve müşterilerin servis süresi gibi kısıtlar dikkate alınarak etkin kullanım hedeflenmektedir. Araç rotalama problemleri, birçok alanda gerçek hayatta karşılaşılan problemlerdir. Bu durum bu konuda çalışmalar yapılmasını ve verimli sonuçlar ortaya koyan algoritmalar sunulmasında fayda sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada ise, karşılaşılan problemin çözüme ulaşması adına, model eş zamanlı topla-dağıt döngüsel araç rotalama problemi olarak kurgulanmıştır. Eş zamanlı topla-dağıt döngüsel araç rotalama problemi; müşterilerin dağıtım ve toplama taleplerinin, başlangıç ve bitiş noktaları aynı (işletme) olacak şekilde araçlar için belirli bir rota belirlenerek eş zamanlı olarak karşılandığı bir problemdir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, endüstriyel bıçak bileme fabrikası üzerinden 8 farklı şehirde 20 müşteriye lojistik hizmet oluşturulması üzerine rotalama problemi ele alınmıştır. Probleme konu olan şirket, mevcutta var olan yöntemde ürün lojistiği kargo firmaları ile sağlanmaktadır. Maliyetleri düşürmek adına şirketin kendi lojistik ağının kurulması üzere çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, minimum sayıda araç kullanımı ile toplam kat edilen mesafenin minimumda tutulması ile birlikte, kısıtlar göz önüne alınarak, minimum maliyet hedeflenmiştir. Problem çözümü için doğrusal programlama kullanılmış ve GAMS üzerinden çözüme ulaşılmıştır.
Determinants of Brand choice of two wheelers in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Mastran Sanita 
Published: March 2020

Understanding of consumer buying behavior is difficult task as it is influenced by many factors such as cultural, social, personal and psychological. Understanding the consumer’s lifestyle is necessary for the marketers. Consumer needs and preferences are changing due to the change in the factors like demographics and lifestyles. These changes can become great business opportunities for alert marketers and threats for those who fail to adapt. Demographic variables help marketers locate their target market and psychographic variables provide the marketer with more insight about the segment. Psychographics is in common lifestyle analysis or AIO (activities, interests and opinions) research.
The major objective is to empirically examine the relationship and impacts of demographic and psychographic variables with brand choice. A conceptual model has been tested with different determinants of demographic and psychographic variables to examine relationship with brand choice. In this study, Activities, Interests and Opinions (AIO) is used to identify lifestyle dimensions and demographic variables (age, education level, profession and Gender) as independent variables and brand choice (Innovation, quality, advertising, and price and reference group) as dependent variable. The results indicated that the lifestyle factors and demographic factors have impact on brand choice variables. The study shows that there was a significant association between the lifestyle of the consumers and the brands of products used by them. From the study it was concluded that consumers often choose products, services and activities over other because they are associated with a certain lifestyle.
Factors Influencing Client Retention in Methadone Maintenance Treatment Clinics in the Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Sapkota B. , Tulachan P. , Ojha S.P. , Chapagai M. , Dhungana S. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Methadone maintenance treatment program is one of the accepted form of treatment modalities for opioid dependence individuals in Nepal. Retention in the treatment represents the assessment of the effectiveness of the treatment program. The aim of this study was to find out the factors associated with the retention of clients in the Methadone maintenance clinics in the Kathmandu Valley.
Material and Method: A total of 84 clients were recruited from the 5 different methadone clinics of Kathmandu valley. A prospective follow-up design was used. The patients were followed up at the end of 6 months and retention rate was calculated. The patient was considered ‘drop out “if the patient did not take methadone for 7 consecutive days. Group differences between ‘dropout’ and non-dropout (retained) clients on MMT program were tested using t-test and Chi-square test for continuous variables and categorical variables respectively.
Results: At the end of 6 months 63 patients still remained in the MMT program, so the retention rate was found to be 75% in the study. The factors associated with the retention included higher dosage of methadone (p<0.001), history of multiple substance intake (p=0.004) and previous treatment history of the drug related problems (p=0.015).
Conclusion: Opioid dependent individuals may stick to the MMT program for longer durtion if they are offered with higher dosage of Methadone and special attention should be given to the patients with history of poly substance abuse and prior treatment history to prevent their relapse.
Depression In Pregnancy: Prevalence And Clinical Correlates
Authors: Sharma R. , Thapa P. , Chakrabortty P.K. , Khattri J.B. , Ramesh K. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Pregnancy increases the risk of various psychiatric illness including depression. Such illness can result in prematurity, low birth weight and mother-child bonding. Depression is more common in women who have had negative experiences in previous pregnancies, have prior history of psychiatric disorder or are experiencing stressful life events. Unfortunately, psychiatric disorders among pregnant women are still undiagnosed and untreated, especially in developing country like Nepal. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence and correlates of depression in pregnancy.
Material and Method: A cross-sectional, hospital based, descriptive study was conducted among 135 pregnant women attending Manipal Teaching Hospital’s antenatal clinic. Sociodemographic data and relevant clinical variables were collected using a predesigned proforma after obtaining informed written consent. The subjects were interviewed with Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI). For the assessment of correlates, regression analysis was carried out. All statistical analyses were done using SPSS v 20.0. P values < 0.05 were considered significant.
Results: The prevalence of depression was 13.3 % according to BDI with additional 19% fulfilling criteria of mild mood disturbance. Factors such as history of sub fertility, pregnancy-induced illness and presence of domestic violence were found to be statistically significant predictors of depression during pregnancy.
Conclusion: Depression can occur frequently among pregnant women. Certain factors can be identified, which further increase the risk of such mental illnesses. Thus, pregnant women who are at high risk such as with pregnancy induced illness, have history of sub fertility, exposed to domestic violence etc., must be identified and diagnosed so that they can be treated timely.
Caregiving Burden And Depression Among Caregivers Of Patient With Epilepsy
Authors: Shah S. , Sah C. , Shahi A. , KC R. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: The impact of caregiving on caregivers is a significant area to be studied which will directly affect the quality of care given by them to patients with epilepsy. Family caregivers have been described as forgotten patients. The aim of the study was to assess the caregiving burden and depression among caregivers of patient with epilepsy.
Material and Method: Descriptive study was conducted among 100 caregivers of adult patients with epilepsy. Samples were selected using purposive sampling. Semi-structured interview schedule, Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and Hamilton depression rating scale (HAM-D) were used for data collection. Data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS version 20.
Results: Among 100 caregivers, 42% reported high mean burden scores on the ZBI and overall 50% of caregivers reported moderate depression on the HAM-D. High level of burden was significantly associated with age of caregivers (p= 0.018) and caregivers’ relationship with patients (p= 0.023). The result suggests that there was statistically significant positive relationship on ZBI vs HAM-D (p≤ 0.01).
Conclusion: Caregivers of patients with epilepsy experience significant burden while caring for their relatives and level of burden is positively correlated with depression. The study highlights the need for comprehensive care system recognizing caregivers as “co-client”.
Profile Of Tourette Syndrome In Children And Adolescents From A Tertiary Care Child Psychiatry Centre In India
Authors: Karki U. , Sravanti L. , Sharma E. , Jacob P. , Kommu J.V.S. , Seshadri S.P. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Tourette Syndrome is a type of tic disorder that is not as rare as it was once thought to be. There is a paucity of literature on Tourette syndrome in children and adolescents in the Indian setting. The objectives of this study were to elucidate sociodemographic and clinical profile of children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome.
Material and Method: The present study is a retrospective chart review of children and adolescents up to age 18 years diagnosed with Tourette Syndrome in a tertiary care centre, India. This sample is from a subset of a larger sample of case records of patients with a diagnosis of tic disorder, coded as F 95, according to ICD 10 from 1st January 2014 to 31st December 2017 (4 years duration).
Results: The sample included 28 children. All of them were male, and the mean age of onset was 8.2 years. The period prevalence of Tourette syndrome was 0.22%. The entire sample received pharmacotherapy and the most common medication prescribed was Risperidone followed by Clonidine, Aripiprazole, Haloperidol, and Tetrabenazine. Majority (64.28%) of the sample had a comorbid condition. The most common comorbid conditions were Hyperkinetic Disorders followed by Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Specific and Specific Developmental Disorder of Scholastic skills
Conclusion: Tourette syndrome can be a disabling condition in school-going children. There is a need for population-based studies for estimating its prevalence in Indian subcontinent., and there is also a great need to increase awareness and sensitize the public to seek help to improve the quality of life of children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome.
Análise do acidente em Brumadinho/Minas Gerais
Authors: Laurino Beatriz Illipronti , Preto Carla Tamires de Jesus Oliveira , Ferreira Junior Cleber do Prado 
Published: March 2020

Barragens de rejeitos são reservatórios feitos com o objetivo de reter água e resíduos sólidos resultantes da extração de minérios para que evite danos ambientais. No Brasil, existem centenas e apesar de toda tecnologia envolvida, rompimentos continuam acontecendo e trazendo enormes prejuízos ambientais e sociais para a população. Um exemplo recente é o caso da barragem do Córrego do Feijão, localizada no município de Brumadinho, em Minas Gerais, que no dia 25 de janeiro de 2019 desmoronou resultando em um enorme desastre industrial, humanitário e ambiental impactando diretamente todos os habitantes da cidade, trazendo um número grande de vítimas fatais, desaparecidos e desalojados, além de diversos animais mortos, solo e rios contaminados pelos rejeitos de minério. O rejeito de minério de ferro pode ser considerado uma matéria-prima, visto que se torna um produto sustável e que atende aos requisitos técnicos exigidos pelas normas brasileira e internacional. São diferentes em suas características fazendo com que altere sua função e antes de usá-lo como uma alternativa de reaproveitamento são necessários alguns estudos e testes de ensaio em amostras de materiais de construção para avaliar qual a melhor forma de utilizá-lo. Através de diversas pesquisas e experimentos foram descobertas formas de reuso desse material na construção civil, como por exemplo em blocos cerâmicos. Dessa forma, através desse artigo buscamos uma alternativa para a redução dos passivos ambientais representados por essas barragens de rejeito, diminuindo consideravelmente o volume a ser represado nas barragens. Dar uma destinação para esses rejeitos será uma solução ambiental bastante satisfatória entre outras.
Grossflächige Klassifikation von Gebüschwald mit Fernerkundungsdaten
Authors: Weber Dominique , Rüetschi Marius , Small David , Ginzler Christian 
Published: March 2020

Large-scale classification of shrub forest with remote sensing data
Information on shrub forest distribution and development is important for a range of forestry- and ecologically-related questions, but current and area-wide datasets have been characterized by limited availability. In this study, the mapping of shrub forests dominated by green alder, mountain pine and hazel for the canton of Grison was investigated, based on available nationwide remote sensing data. Satellite data from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2, as well as a vegetation height and an elevation model were used. Training areas provided by the canton and supplemented by aerial imagery interpretation were used for a supervised classification with Random Forest, a decision tree-based machine learning algorithm. Independent validation of the results was carried out with data from the National Forest Inventory (NFI). Green alder and mountain pine forests were classified with high accuracy of 92.1% respectively 86.7%, whereas for hazel shrub forests, the internal model accuracy was only 66.7%. The resulting area expansion of the shrub forest was comparable with findings based on the NFI. A direct comparison with the NFI aerial imagery interpretation points revealed major discrepancies. The main reason for this is the different degree of spatial detail. However, NFI areas with a high percentage of shrubs were reliably classified as shrub forest. The method presented here underscores the potential of remote sensing data available throughout Switzerland for an essentially objective, costefficient and large-scale mapping of shrub forests with an accuracy applicable in practice.
“Choosing Wisely”: Apolipoprotein E Genetic Testing for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease in Dementia Clinics
Authors: Yang Hyun Ju , Kang Na Ri , Jung Young Eun , Kim Moon Doo , Jeong Hyun Ghang , Lee Tae Jin , Han Ji Won , Kim Ki Woong , Park Joon Hyuk 
Published: March 2020

Background: Apolipoprotein E ( APOE) ɛ4 allele carriers have an increased risk of late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, in the “Choosing Wisely” campaign for avoiding unnecessary medical tests, treatments, and procedures, APOE genetic testing is not recommended as a predictive test for AD. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the potential value of APOE genetic testing in a specific clinical context. Methods: Subjects with poor performance in the Korean version of the Mini-Mental Status Examination for dementia screening (MMSE-DS) with a Z-score of less than –1.5 were recruited from the public health centers. All participants underwent APOE genetic testing. Family history of dementia (FHx) was confirmed if one or more first-degree relatives had dementia. Results: Among 349 subjects, 162 (46.4%) were diagnosed with AD. APOE ɛ4 allele carriers had a much higher risk of AD in the group with FHx than in the group without FHx (OR = 15.81, 95% CI = 2.74–91.21 versus OR = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.00–3.27, z = 2.293, p = 0.011). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for the APOE ɛ4 allele were 47.7%, 90.9%, 91.3%, and 46.5% in the group with FHx. Conclusion: It would be a wise choice to perform the APOE genetic testing for the diagnosis of AD in subjects with poor performance in a screening test and a family history of dementia.