bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis System Avarage Interruption Frequency Index dan System Average Interruption Duration Index Beroreantasi Pelanggan Pada Gangguan Jaringan Tegangan Rendah dan Menengah
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Hadi Abdul 
Published: September 2020

Nilai indeks parameter SAIFI dan SAIDI dipengaruhi oleh waktu keluar (pemadaman), waktu masuk (nyala) dan wama padam (durasi) yang dialami rata-rata pelanggan selama satu tahun. SAIFI dan SAIDI tahun 2019 sistem distribusi 20 kV PT. PLN (Persero) rayon bengkalis merupakan SAIFI dan SAIDI terbaik disemua gangguan SR & APP, SUTR dan SUTM jika dibandingkan SAIFI dan SAIDI tahun 2017 dan 2018. SAIFI = 0,998746 dan SAIDI = 0,169709 terendah tahun 2019 di SUTR, dan SAIFI = 4,142909 tertinggi tahun 2018 serta SAIDI = 3,642906 tahun 2017 di SR & APP. SAIDI tahun 2019 hasil perhitungan memenuhi standar (sistim handal) terhadap nilai Standar SPLN 68-2 : 1986 di SR & APP, SUTR , SUTM, dan terhadap nilai Standar IEEE Std 1366-2003 di SUTR dan SUTM. Persentase gangguan terbesar terjadi pada peralatan JTM = 46% dan layang-layang = 24%, yang mengakibatkan terhentinya pasokan energi listrik kekonsumen dengan berdampak padamnya feeder 4 = 28% dan feeder 3 = 26%
Conceptualising Islamic Human Resource Management Principles in the Context of Palestine
Authors: Ayyat Shaban Jamal , Md. Faruk Abdullah  , Abdul Halim Bahyah 
Published: September 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to conceptualise Human Resource Management Principles in the context of Palestine by investigating the current and standard practices of Islamic HRM principles in the West Bank in Palestine. The primary focus is more on the implementation and awareness about Islamic HRM principles in the large institutions and organisations including governmental and non-governmental influential bodies like banks, universities, ministries and other key organisations.
Approach – The paper takes the form of a qualitative approach based on an extensive review of relevant literature. It examines the different available research works and studies done in the field of HRM and Islamic Human resources in the West Bank in Palestine. It aims to summarise the current trends and possible future implications of the present behaviours and practices in the Palestinian organisations and their awareness about the importance of Islamic HRM.
Findings – The reviewed literature reveals a considerable misunderstanding of the critical concepts of the Islamic HRM and a lack of awareness about their nature and importance to the organisations. Although most organisations claim that their practices are in line with the principles of Islam and they care a lot about fair treatment and honesty, nevertheless the reality is that the literature reveals a minimal implementation of these principles. Furthermore, the Israeli occupation has created many limitations on Palestinian organisations.
Research limitations – The limitations that this study faced are the lack of data from primary resources and official data. Furthermore, there is a lack of research papers on Islamic HRM in the Palestinian context because of the limited resources and empirical studies in this area.
Value –The study has an excellent value for decision-makers and policymakers in Palestine and shows them the importance of implementing Islamic HRM for their organisations
Proprioceptive drift is affected by the intermanual distance rather than the distance from the body’s midline in the rubber hand illusion
Authors: Erro Roberto , Marotta Angela , Fiorio Mirta 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn the rubber hand illusion (RHI), simultaneous brush stroking of a subject’s hidden hand and a visible rubber hand induces a transient illusion of the latter to “feel like it’s my hand” and a proprioceptive drift of the hidden own hand toward the rubber hand. Recent accounts of the RHI have suggested that the illusion would only occur if weighting of conflicting sensory information and their subsequent integration results in astatistically plausiblecompromise. In three different experiments, we investigated the role of distance between the two hands as well as their proximity to the body’s midline in influencing the occurrence of the illusion. Overall, the results suggest that the illusion is abolished when placing the two hands apart, therefore increasing the mismatch between the visual and proprioceptive modality, whereas the proximity of the two hands to the body’s midline plays only a minor role on the subjective report of the illusion. This might be driven by the response properties of visuotactile bimodal cells encoding the peripersonal space around the hand.
Reaching movements are attracted by stimuli that signal reward
Authors: Nissens Tom , Fiehler Katja 
Published: September 2020

AbstractWhen presented with a set of possible reach targets, the movement trajectory can reveal aspects of the underlying competition for action selection. Current goals and physical salience can affect the trajectory of reaching movements to be attracted towards a distractor. Some studies demonstrated that stimuli associated with reward can also cause an attraction when reaching towards the reward stimulus was previously rewarded and the reward stimulus was physically salient. Here we demonstrate that a non-salient stimulus that signals the availability of reward attracts reaching movements even when moving towards it was never necessary nor rewarded. Moreover, the attraction by reward is particularly evident with short-latency movements. We conclude that neither physical salience nor reinforcing the movement towards a stimulus is necessary for reward to gain priority in the selection for action.
Task relevance determines binding of effect features in action planning
Authors: Mocke Viola , Weller Lisa , Frings Christian , Rothermund Klaus , Kunde Wilfried 
Published: September 2020

AbstractAction planning can be construed as the temporary binding of features of perceptual action effects. While previous research demonstrated binding for task-relevant, body-related effect features, the role of task-irrelevant or environment-related effect features in action planning is less clear. Here, we studied whether task-relevance or body-relatedness determines feature binding in action planning. Participants planned an action A, but before executing it initiated an intermediate action B. Each action relied on a body-related effect feature (index vs. middle finger movement) and an environment-related effect feature (cursor movement towards vs. away from a reference object). In Experiments 1 and 2, both effects were task-relevant. Performance in action B suffered from partial feature overlap with action A compared to full feature repetition or alternation, which is in line with binding of both features while planning action A. Importantly, this cost disappeared when all features were available but only body-related features were task-relevant (Experiment 3). When only the environment-related effect of action A was known in advance, action B benefitted when it aimed at the same (vs. a different) environment-related effect (Experiment 4). Consequently, the present results support the idea that task relevance determines whether binding of body-related and environment-related effect features takes place while the pre-activation of environment-related features without binding them primes feature-overlapping actions.
How Sequentially Changing Reward Prospect Modulates Meta-control: Increasing Reward Prospect Promotes Cognitive Flexibility
Authors: Fröber Kerstin , Dreisbach Gesine 
Published: September 2020

AbstractMeta-control is necessary to regulate the balance between cognitive stability and flexibility. Evidence from (voluntary) task switching studies suggests performance-contingent reward as one modulating factor. Depending on the immediate reward history, reward prospect seems to promote either cognitive stability or flexibility: Increasing reward prospect reduced switch costs and increased the voluntary switch rate, suggesting increased cognitive flexibility. In contrast, remaining high reward prospect increased switch costs and reduced the voluntary switch rate, suggesting increased cognitive stability. Recently we suggested that increasing reward prospect serves as a meta-control signal toward cognitive flexibility by lowering the updating threshold in working memory. However, in task switching paradigms with two tasks only, this could alternatively be explained by facilitated switching to the other of two tasks. To address this issue, a series of task switching experiments with uncued task switching between three univalent tasks was conducted. Results showed a reduction in reaction time (RT) switch costs to a nonsignificant difference and a high voluntary switch rate when reward prospect increased, whereas repetition RTs were faster, switch RTs slower, and voluntary switch rate was reduced when reward prospect remained high. That is, increasing reward prospect put participants in a state of equal readiness to respond to any target stimulus—be it a task repetition or a switch to one of the other two tasks. The study thus provides further evidence for the assumption that increasing reward prospect serves as a meta-control signal to increase cognitive flexibility, presumably by lowering the updating threshold in working memory.
MULTIMAP: Multilingual picture naming test for mapping eloquent areas during awake surgeries
Authors: Gisbert-Muñoz Sandra , Quiñones Ileana , Amoruso Lucia , Timofeeva Polina , Geng Shuang , Boudelaa Sami , Pomposo Iñigo , Gil-Robles Santiago , Carreiras Manuel 
Published: September 2020

AbstractPicture naming tasks are currently the gold standard for identifying and preserving language-related areas during awake brain surgery. With multilingual populations increasing worldwide, patients frequently need to be tested in more than one language. There is still no reliable testing instrument, as the available batteries have been developed for specific languages. Heterogeneity in the selection criteria for stimuli leads to differences, for example, in the size, color, image quality, and even names associated with pictures, making direct cross-linguistic comparisons difficult. Here we present MULTIMAP, a new multilingual picture naming test for mapping eloquent areas during awake brain surgery. Recognizing that the distinction between nouns and verbs is necessary for detailed and precise language mapping, MULTIMAP consists of a database of 218 standardized color pictures representing both objects and actions. These images have been tested for name agreement with speakers of Spanish, Basque, Catalan, Italian, French, English, German, Mandarin Chinese, and Arabic, and have been controlled for relevant linguistic features in cross-language combinations. The MULTIMAP test for objects and verbs represents an alternative to the Oral Denomination 80 (DO 80) monolingual pictorial set currently used in language mapping, providing an open-source, standardized set of up-to-date pictures, where relevant linguistic variables across several languages have been taken into account in picture creation and selection.
Une enquête sur Sanxay (Vienne) : vieux papiers et fragments oubliés
Authors: Allag Claudine 
Published: September 2020

Le site gallo-romain de Sanxay, l’un des plus spectaculaires du Poitou, offre encore aujourd’hui un vaste théâtre, des thermes imposants, un sanctuaire au plan en forme de croix grecque. Les sondages récents n’ont révélé que peu de vestiges des revêtements peints ou stuqués. Mais dans les années 1880, les travaux du père Camille de La Croix en avaient fourni un certain nombre, en place ou fragmentaires. L’exploitation des archives (dessins et notes), des publications anciennes et de vestiges peu connus dans les réserves du musée Sainte-Croix à Poitiers nous a permis d’avancer un peu l’enquête : la décoration de quelques salles thermales nous est mieux connue, et le décor à réseau d’une voûte a pu être restitué.
Les peintures murales du site « du Cinéma » à Chartres (Eure-et-Loir)
Authors: Huchin Raphaël 
Published: September 2020

La fouille du site « du Cinéma » à Chartres a mis au jour, dans les comblements de deux caves contiguës, les vestiges d’un décor à fond blanc composé d’une partie basse en imitation d’opus sectile et d’une zone médiane organisée autour d’édicules à entablement supportant des représentations figurées. Ce décor est attribuable à la fin du iie siècle ap. J.-C. Il présente d’importantes similitudes stylistiques avec d’autres décors découverts à Chartres, notamment place des Épars (fouille de 1986). Quelques éléments d’autres décors, notamment des enduits de terre recouverts d’un badigeon de chaux peint, sont issus des mêmes contextes de découverte. L’enregistrement méthodique de ces fragments d’enduits peints lors de la fouille a permis, grâce à une analyse spatiale, de mieux cerner l’histoire de ces décors sans qu’il soit toutefois possible de restituer leur origine précise.
Les thermes de la villa gallo-romaine de Damblain (Vosges)
Authors: Mondy Magali , Froeliger Nathalie , Boulanger Karine 
Published: September 2020

La fouille préventive réalisée par l’Inrap en 2008 et 2009 à Damblain, commune localisée à l’extrême sud de la Lorraine, a notamment permis de mettre au jour les thermes d’une importante villa gallo-romaine occupée du ier au iiie siècle. Le vestiaire et le frigidarium avec son bain froid sont les deux principales pièces ayant livré des enduits peints. La première était décorée de bandes linéaires contenant des compositions à réseau différentes, dont l’emplacement sur les murs pose bien des questions. Le comblement du frigidarium et de son bassin froid conservait également de nombreux éléments d’architecture permettant de reconstituer son élévation et sa voûte.
Relectures et nouveautés picturales en Suisse allemande
Authors: Dubois Yves 
Published: September 2020

L’article présente les études récemment menées en Suisse sur les enduits peints de trois villae gallo-romaines des cantons alémaniques de Zurich et Soleure. L’élaboration d’une publication de synthèse sur les villae d’Oberweningen et de Schleinikon, en territoire zurichois, a nécessité le réexamen de leurs enduits, publiés par W. Drack en 1950. Les connaissances actuelles en peinture et les compléments apportés par les interventions effectuées depuis sur ces sites permettent la réinterprétation de plusieurs éléments et la reconstitution de décors restés à l’époque à l’état fragmentaire. La villa d’Oberbuchsiten, dans le canton de Soleure, est une fouille récente ayant livré onze ensembles d’enduits peints. Les trois principaux décors sont présentés ici.
Fresque et peinture murale
Authors: Treilhou Stéphane 
Published: September 2020

Si nous comparons nos connaissances et notre pratique de la fresque à ce que le monde romain nous a transmis comme peintures murales, il paraît légitime de se poser certaines questions sur la nature de la technologie employée. S’agit-il de fresques pures ou combinées avec des techniques de détrempe ? Une meilleure connaissance de ces peintures et de leur histoire passe donc, peut-être, par une étude approfondie des pratiques et des matériaux employés par les peintres antiques. Cette étude a pour vocation de présenter ces principales problématiques et de donner les limites de nos capacités à les analyser.
A PRONÚNCIA EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Caroline Souza de Oliva Ana , Fernanda Lacerda de Oliveira Maria 
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho objetiva apresentar e discutir sobre o ensino de Espanhol a partir de uma estratégia didática para desenvolver a pronúncia no ambiente da sala de aula. Nessa abordagem e mediante a realidade advinda das escolas regulares, que marginalizam essa habilidade, desenvolver a prática da oralidade por meio do teatro constitui a proposta deste trabalho. Esta pesquisa configura-se a partir da discussão teórica a respeito das implicações do teatro para o ensino de espanhol com foco na pronúncia, almejando-se uma aprendizagem significativa. Sob esta ótica, para além de fins educativos, que se constroem na aprendizagem significativa, o ideário de humanização é proporcionado, visto que tal fator mostra-se primordial à aprendizagem do idioma. Dessa forma, um novo olhar para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de línguas, associando as teorias subjacentes ao ensino de pronúncia em língua espanhola e à aprendizagem significativa, bem como ao desenvolvimento da autonomia do estudante, o ensino por meio do teatro se torna relevante para a articulação entre teoria e prática, e entre os demais conteúdos e habilidades a serem desenvolvidos.
Evaluation of the University of Victoria Earth System Climate Model version 2.10 (UVic ESCM 2.10)
Authors: Mengis Nadine , Keller David P. , MacDougall Andrew H. , Eby Michael , Wright Nesha , Meissner Katrin J. , Oschlies Andreas , Schmittner Andreas , MacIsaac Alexander J. , Matthews H. Damon , Zickfeld Kirsten 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. The University of Victoria Earth System Climate Model (UVic ESCM) of
intermediate complexity has been a useful tool in recent assessments of
long-term climate changes, including both paleo-climate modelling and
uncertainty assessments of future warming. Since the last official release
of the UVic ESCM 2.9 and the two official updates during the last decade,
considerable model development has taken place among multiple research
groups. The new version 2.10 of the University of Victoria Earth System
Climate Model presented here will be part of the sixth phase
of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). More precisely it will
be used in the intercomparison of Earth system models of intermediate
complexity (EMIC), such as the C4MIP, the Carbon Dioxide Removal and Zero
Emissions Commitment model intercomparison projects (CDR-MIP and ZECMIP,
respectively). It now brings together and combines multiple model
developments and new components that have come about since the last
official release of the model. The main additions to the base model are
(i) an improved biogeochemistry module for the ocean, (ii) a vertically resolved
soil model including dynamic hydrology and soil carbon processes, and (iii) a
representation of permafrost carbon. To set the foundation of its use, we
here describe the UVic ESCM 2.10 and evaluate results from transient
historical simulations against observational data. We find that the UVic
ESCM 2.10 is capable of reproducing changes in historical temperature and
carbon fluxes well. The spatial distribution of many ocean tracers,
including temperature, salinity, phosphate and nitrate, also agree well with
observed tracer profiles. The good performance in the ocean tracers is
connected to an improved representation of ocean physical properties. For
the moment, the main biases that remain are a vegetation carbon density that
is too high in the tropics, a higher than observed change in the ocean heat
content (OHC) and an oxygen utilization in the Southern Ocean that is too low.
All of these biases will be addressed in the next updates to the model.
Data in the time of COVID-19: a general methodology to select and secure a NoSQL DBMS for medical data
Authors: ElDahshan Kamal A. , AlHabshy AbdAllah A. , Abutaleb Gaber E. 
Published: September 2020

Background
As the COVID-19 crisis endures and the virus continues to spread globally, the need for collecting epidemiological data and patient information also grows exponentially. The race against the clock to find a cure and a vaccine to the disease means researchers require storage of increasingly large and diverse types of information; for doctors following patients, recording symptoms and reactions to treatments, the need for storage flexibility is only surpassed by the necessity of storage security. The volume, variety, and variability of COVID-19 patient data requires storage in NoSQL database management systems (DBMSs). But with a multitude of existing NoSQL DBMSs, there is no straightforward way for institutions to select the most appropriate. And more importantly, they suffer from security flaws that would render them inappropriate for the storage of confidential patient data.

Motivation
This paper develops an innovative solution to remedy the aforementioned shortcomings. COVID-19 patients, as well as medical professionals, could be subjected to privacy-related risks, from abuse of their data to community bullying regarding their medical condition. Thus, in addition to being appropriately stored and analyzed, their data must imperatively be highly protected against misuse.

Methods
This paper begins by explaining the five most popular categories of NoSQL databases. It also introduces the most popular NoSQL DBMS types related to each one of them. Moreover, this paper presents a comparative study of the different types of NoSQL DBMS, according to their strengths and weaknesses. This paper then introduces an algorithm that would assist hospitals, and medical and scientific authorities to choose the most appropriate type for storing patients’ information. This paper subsequently presents a set of functions, based on web services, offering a set of endpoints that include authentication, authorization, auditing, and encryption of information. These functions are powerful and effective, making them appropriate to store all the sensitive data related to patients.

Results and Contributions
This paper presents an algorithm to select the most convenient NoSQL DBMS for COVID-19 patients, medical staff, and organizations data. In addition, the paper proposes innovative security solutions that eliminate the barriers to utilizing NoSQL DBMSs to store patients’ data. The proposed solutions resolve several security problems including authentication, authorization, auditing, and encryption. After implementing these security solutions, the use of NoSQL DBMSs will become a much more appropriate, safer, and affordable solution to storing and analyzing patients’ data, which would contribute greatly to the medical and research effort against COVID-19. This solution can be implemented for all types of NoSQL DBMSs; implementing it would result in highly securing patients’ data, and protecting them from any downsides related to data leakage.