bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Quebec Parkinson Network: A Researcher-Patient Matching Platform and Multimodal Biorepository
Authors: Gan-Or Ziv , Rao Trisha , Leveille Etienne , Degroot Clotilde , Chouinard Sylvain , Cicchetti Francesca , Dagher Alain , Das Samir , Desautels Alex , Drouin-Ouellet Janelle , Durcan Thomas , Gagnon Jean-François , Genge Angela , Karamchandani Jason , Lafontaine Anne-Louise , Sun Sonia Lai Wing , Langlois Mélanie , Levesque Martin , Melmed Calvin , Panisset Michel , Parent Martin , Poline Jean-Baptiste , Postuma Ronald B. , Pourcher Emmanuelle , Rouleau Guy A. , Sharp Madeleine , Monchi Oury , Dupré Nicolas , Fon Edward A. 
Published: December 2019

Background: Genetic, biologic and clinical data suggest that Parkinson’s disease (PD) is an umbrella for multiple disorders with clinical and pathological overlap, yet with different underlying mechanisms. To better understand these and to move towards neuroprotective treatment, we have established the Quebec Parkinson Network (QPN), an open-access patient registry, and data and bio-samples repository. Objective: To present the QPN and to perform preliminary analysis of the QPN data. Methods: A total of 1,070 consecutively recruited PD patients were included in the analysis. Demographic and clinical data were analyzed, including comparisons between males and females, PD patients with and without RBD, and stratified analyses comparing early and late-onset PD and different age groups. Results: QPN patients exhibit a male:female ratio of 1.8:1, an average age-at-onset of 58.6 years, an age-at-diagnosis of 60.4 years, and average disease duration of 8.9 years. REM-sleep behavior disorder (RBD) was more common among men, and RBD was associated with other motor and non-motor symptoms including dyskinesia, fluctuations, postural hypotension and hallucinations. Older patients had significantly higher rates of constipation and cognitive impairment, and longer disease duration was associated with higher rates of dyskinesia, fluctuations, freezing of gait, falls, hallucinations and cognitive impairment. Since QPN’s creation, over 60 studies and 30 publications have included patients and data from the QPN. Conclusions: The QPN cohort displays typical PD demographics and clinical features. These data are open-access upon application ( http://rpq-qpn.ca/en/ ), and will soon include genetic, imaging and bio-samples. We encourage clinicians and researchers to perform studies using these resources.
Symptom Perception From a Predictive Processing Perspective
Authors: Pezzulo Giovanni , Maisto Domenico , Barca Laura , Van den Bergh Omer 
Published: December 2019

Bodily symptoms are highly prevalent in psychopathology, and in some specific disorders, such as somatic symptom disorder, they are a central feature. In general, the mechanisms underlying these symptoms are poorly understood. However, also in well-known physical diseases there seems to be a variable relationship between physiological dysfunction and self-reported symptoms challenging traditional assumptions of a biomedical disease model.
Recently, a new, predictive processing conceptualization of how the brain works has been used to understand this variable relationship. According to this predictive processing view, the experience of a symptom results from an integration of both interoceptive sensations as well as from predictions about these sensations from the brain.
In the present paper, we introduce the predictive processing perspective on perception (predictive coding) and action (active inference), and apply it to asthma in order to understand when and why asthma symptoms are sometimes strongly, moderately or weakly related to physiological disease parameters.
Our predictive processing view of symptom perception contributes to understanding under which conditions misperceptions and maladaptive action selection may arise.

There is a variable relationship between physiological dysfunction and self-reported symptoms.

We conceptualize symptom perception (and misperception) within a predictive processing perspective.

In this view, symptom perception integrates sensations and predictions about these sensations.

Failures of such integration can produce misperceptions and maladaptive action selection.

We use the perception (and misperception) of asthma symptoms as an example.

There is a variable relationship between physiological dysfunction and self-reported symptoms.
We conceptualize symptom perception (and misperception) within a predictive processing perspective.
In this view, symptom perception integrates sensations and predictions about these sensations.
Failures of such integration can produce misperceptions and maladaptive action selection.
We use the perception (and misperception) of asthma symptoms as an example.
Desarrollo sostenible: compromiso de toda la sociedad
Authors: Alzate Luz Eugenia 
Published: December 2019

Una invitación a la comunidad de investigación a estudiar y profundizar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, para que, desde las aulas, los semilleros y los grupos de investigación se involucre a los jóvenes a pensar un mundo mejor, provocando su interés por la investigación si queremos que se produzcan cambios profundos en la sociedad.
Crónica del Comité de Ministros del Consejo de Europa (Enero-abril, abril-junio, junio-septiembre de 1999)
Authors: Torres Ugena Nila 
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: Introducción. I. Cuestiones políticas. Países no miembros. II. Derechos humanos. III. Cuestiones jurídicas y penales. IV. Economía, agricultura y alimentación. V. Cuestiones sociales y de sanidad. VI. Educación, ciencia, tecnología y cultura. VII. Medio ambiente y administración local. VIII. Población, refugiados, formación profesional. IX. Cuestiones administrativas y reglas de procedimiento.
PERAN NEGARA DALAM PELAKSANAAN JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL
Authors: Hartati Ralang 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini meneliti mengenai pelaksanaan Pasal 4 UU No. 3 tahun 2014 tentang jaminan produk halal, yang hingga tahun 2019 belum efektif berlaku. Dalam UU No. 33 Tahun 2004 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal ini, belum diatur Sanksi hukum untuk pelaku usaha yang tidak mengajukan sertifikasi. Sehingga perlu dipertanyakan Bagaimana peran Negara dalam pelaksanaan Pasal 4 dan Bagaimana sanksi Pidana atas Pelanggaran Pelaksanaan Jaminan Produk halal. Jenis Penelitian adalah yuridis normative dan empiris, menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan yang disertai dengan penelitian lapangan melalui wawancara kepada fihak yang berwenang di BPJPH dan membagi kuesioner kepada 60 responden muslim secara acak. Hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa peran negara yang menangani masalah Kehalalan suatu produk adalah lembaga MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia). Mulai Oktober 2017,Sejak diundangkannya UU. No. 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal wewenang tersebut dialihkan kepada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH). Sanksi Pidana bagi pelanggaran pasal 4, yang terdapat dalam Pasal 56 dan Pasal 57 UU JPH, hanya diberlakukan terhadap pelaku orang perseorangan. Oleh itu, ketentuan atau norma pidana atas Jaminan Produk Halal, merupakan peraturan tentang hukuman akibat pelanggaran kewajiban moral hazard dari subjek hukum pribadi atau korporasi.
Induced epidural haematoma
Authors: El Anany Sherief Ahmed , Elshamy Abd Elghany 
Published: December 2019

Background: A novel case of epidural haematoma caused by general surgery
Case presentation: Fifty-four years male patient was admitted at Mansoura Emergency Hospital with Glasgow coma scale 4 on ventilator. rapid evacuation of EDH was done and the GCS became 9
Conclusion: rapid accumulation of epidural haematoma is fatal and may lead to death.
Klasifikasi Berita Kriminal Menggunakan NaÃ¯ve Bayes Classifier (NBC) dengan Pengujian K-Fold Cross Validation
Authors: Rhomadhona Herfia , Permadi Jaka 
Published: December 2019

Berita kriminalitas merupakan berita yang selalu menjadi trending topik di setiap media massa, khususnya media massa online. Media massa online terlah menyediakan beberapa fasilitas untuk mempermudah masyarakan dalam mencari sebuah berita berdasarkan topik. Media massa online melabeli suatu berita berdasarkan kategorinya. Namun, media massa online tidak memberikan sub kategori pada berita tersebut. Sebagai contoh jika seorang pengguna membuka kategori kriminal, maka yang ditampilkan adalah semua jenis berita kriminal tanpa memberikan informasi yang spesifik dari jenis kriminalitasnya. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan mengklasifikasikan berita kriminalitas berdasarkan subkategori. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode NaÃ¯ve Bayes Classifier (NBC) untuk mengklasifikasi berita berdasarkan sub kategorinya. Adapun subkategori terbagi kedalam 5 kategori yaitu korupsi, narkoba, pencurian, pemerkosaan dan pembunuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan NBC dalam mengklasifikasi berita dengan melakukan pengujian menggunakan teknik K-Fold Cross Validation dengan nilai K dari 3 sampai 10. Hasil pengujian menyatakan bahwa NBC memiliki kemampuan dalam klasifikasi berita kriminal dengan nilai precision sebesar 98,53 %, nilai recall sebesar 98,44 % dan nilai accuracy sebesar 99,38 %.
Aplikasi Petrinet Pada Sistem Identifikasi Sidik Jari
Authors: Putri Rani Kurnia 
Published: December 2019

Sebagai sebuah model, petri net merupakan grafik dua arah yang terdiri dari place, transisi serta tanda panah yang menghubungkan keduanya. Disamping itu, untuk merepresentasikan keadaan sistem, token diletakkan pada place tertentu. Ketika sebuah transisi terpantik, token akan bertransisi sesuai tanda panah. (Place) menggambarkan aktivitas pada suatu sistem, (Transisi) menggambarkan transisi atau perpindahan dari setiap aktifitas, dan Token (benda bulat di dalam ) menggambarkan status dari aktifitas state tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, dibahas mengenai aplikasi petri net pada sistem pengenalan sidik jari menggunakan pendekatan aljabar max plus. Pendekatan aljabar max-plus mampu menentukan dan menganalisa sifat sistem pengenalan sidik jari dengan sinkronisasi. Dalam proses identifikasi sidik jari, satuan waktu yang digunakan adalah detik, dimana merupakan awal waktu proses, dan merupakan waktu selesai proses, sehingga ketika seluruh proses identifikasi telah dilalui, diperoleh nilai optimum untuk setiap aktifitas state.
Persepsi dan Perilaku Remaja Putri dalam Mencegah Keputihan di SMK 1 Lambuya Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Maryanti Sri , Wuryani Murti 
Published: December 2019

Promosi kesehatan merupakan langkah awal pada upaya mewujudkan peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, Peran Bidan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempel pada upaya promosi deteksi dini kanker didapatkan masih kurang. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menggali tentang kebijakan program dan peran bidan pada upaya promosi deteksi dini kanker rahim, dengan metode studi kasus, tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purpossive sampling dengan pendekatan Indepth Interviews (IDIs atau wawancara mendalam) dilakukan pada 5 Informan, yaitu pada 1 bidan koordinator puskesmas, 2 bidan koordinator program Promosi kesehatan dan Posyandu, dan 1 bidan pelaksana program, dan 1 triangulasi sumber yaitu pejabat struktural Puskesmas.Didapatkan bahwa pelaksaan kebijakan program belum merata, hal tersebut disebabkan karena keterbatasan sumberdaya tenaga bidan yang masih merangkap jabatan pada setiap jobdiskripsi tugas, sehingga cakupan yang menjadi target sasaran hanya bisa dilaksanakan pada batas program minimal yaitu promosi tahunan yang diprogramkan 2 kali pertahun.Selama peiode 2019 tidak didapatkan hasil Pemeriksaan IVA maupun papsmear yang mengarah pada tanda keganasan. Kata Kunci : deteksi kanker; peran bidan; promosi kesehatan
Hubungan antara Beban Kerja Fisik dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Industri Pembuatan Mebel Kayu di Desa Leilem Satu
Authors: Reppi Giani C. , Suoth Lerry F , Kandou Grace D. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Work fatigue is a condition of decreased working performance of an individual. Workload could cause work fatigue, therefore, work burden -physically and mentally- has to be individually adjusted. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between work fatigue and workload among workers of furniture manufactures at Desa Leilem Satu. This was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of all workers of furniture manufactures at Leilem Satu village with a total number of 72 workers. There were 42 respondents involved in this study. Data were analyzed by using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The Spearman Rank correlation test of the relationship between work fatigue and workload obtained a p-value of 0.039 (<0.05). In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between work fatique and workload among workers of furniture manufactures at Desa Leilem Satu.Keywords: workload, work fatigue Abstrak: Kelelahan kerja merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadi penurunan performa kerja dari seseorang. Beban kerja merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang terjadinya kelelahan kerja sehingga beban kerja yang diterima baik beban kerja fisik maupun mental harus sesuai dengan kemampuan fisik dan mental pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh pekerja di industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu berjumlah 72 orang. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan yaitu 42 orang. Data pene-litian diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil uji Spearman Rank terhadap hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja mendapatkan nilai p=0,039 (<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri pembuatan mebel kayu di Desa Leilem Satu.Kata kunci: beban kerja, kelelahan kerja
BENTUK KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM WACANA DIALOG KETOPRAK SAPTA MANDALA LAKON BABAD ALAS MENTAOK
Authors: Pramujiono Agung 
Published: December 2019

This study aimed at describing and explaining the phenomenon of linguistic politeness in dialogue discourse inKetoprak Sapta Mandala of in the play of Babad Alas Mentaok. This phenomenon needs to be studied becausepoliteness in this discourse is unique, particularly in the selection of forms and politenesss trategies. The study used thePoliteness Theory of Brown and Levinson (1987) with ethnopragmatic perspectives. Ethnopragmatics is aninterdisciplinary study of Pragmatics and Ethnographic of Communication. Data were taken from the recording ofKetoprak Sapta Mandala â€œRatu Kidul â€ episode of â€œBabad Alas Mentaok â€ drama series by Fajar which isconverted into a digital format in website of jamansemono.com. It was then analyzed by using descriptive analysis following the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. Based on the analysis of data, it can be concluded thatutterances representing forms of politeness can be broken down into three categories: declarative (SUBDek),interrogative (SUBInt), and imperative (SUBImp) modes. SUBDek was realized in various forms of speech actsincluding (1) assertive speech acts: notifying and stating; and (2) expressives: thanking, expressing happiness,apologizing, praising, and criticizing. SUBInt was realized indirective speech acts, such as requesting information,confirming, and asking for permission. SUBImp realized indirective speech acts, for instance giving commands,allowing, prohibiting, and inviting. The politeness strategies used in the play discourse include direct strategies; positivepoliteness strategies with sub-strategies (1) giving attention, (2) giving praise, and (3) using a group marker; negativepoliteness strategies with sub-strategies(1) using speech of respect, (2) using indirect speech, and (3) using a variety ofmanners; and off-record/indirect strategies under taken by (1) using narrative strategies and (2) using implied speech.The use of narrative strategies as the indirect strategy constitutes a finding that can be used to complement the indirectsub-strategy proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987).
PERGELARAN WAYANG KRUCIL SELOPURO STRUKTUR KUASA ISLAM JAWA DALAM RITUAL NYADRAN
Authors: Irawanto Rudi 
Published: December 2019

Nyadran is an annual event in the village of Selopuro, Pitu District, Ngawi Regency, East Java. This event was held on every 10th Besar or 10 Dzulhijah which contained the salvation and performance of the krucil puppet. Activities in Nyadran and the performance of wayang krucil indicate the process of acculturation between authentic beliefs and Islamic spirituality. The acculturative process appears in the conscious prayer read out by the puppeteer and also in the puppet performance ritual. Prayers delivered at the slametan ritual and at the pre show influence the concept of pantheism, or the concept of manunggaling kawulo gusti. The concept of manuggaling kawulo gusti is one of the core of Javanese Islamic teachings.
Kar. sδisa und ein lykischer Ortsname
Authors: SİMON Zsolt 
Published: December 2019

Es wird allgemein angenommen, dass die karischen Wörter sδi, sδisa, und siδi zu einem einzigen Wort gehören, dessen Bedeutung als ‚Grab‘ o.ä. angegeben wird. Neuere Erkenntnisse erfordern allerdings eine Neubetrachtung dieses Wortes, der dieser Aufsatz gewidmet ist. Es wird dafür argumentiert, dass dieses Wort in drei Lexeme zu trennen ist: sδi(a) ‚Grab‘, sδisa ‚aus Sindia‘ und si- ‚liegen‘.
The Generalized Hardness–Intensity Diagram for Black Hole and Neutron Star X-Ray Binaries
Authors: Singh Chandra B. , Garofalo David , Kennedy Kathryn 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Over the past half-century, X-ray and radio observations of accreting neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes have yielded a rich observational picture, with common features including state transitions and jet formation, but also sharp differences. While black hole X-ray binaries overwhelmingly suppress jets in so-called soft states, accreting neutron stars are less restrictive, with a soft state wind observed in some sources to coexist with a jet. We propose an explanation for these differences that leads to a generalization of a foundational element, the hardness–intensity diagram of Fender et al. The inverse relation between jets and winds fits into a picture that connects to prograde accretion, while the possibility of counterrotation between accretion disk and compact object accounts for observed differences in accreting neutron stars. This picture comes with a surprising twist, which is that neutron stars embody the small-scale analog of FRII quasars, an idea that allows us to complete the scale-invariant picture for the jet–disk connection.
An Imprint of the Galactic Magnetic Field in the Diffuse Unpolarized Dust Emission
Authors: Hensley Brandon S. , Zhang 张 Cheng 程 , Bock James J. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
It is well known that aligned, aspherical dust grains emit polarized radiation and that the degree of polarization depends on the angle ψ between the interstellar magnetic field and the line of sight (LOS). However, anisotropy of the dust absorption cross sections also modulates the total intensity of the radiation as the viewing geometry changes. We report a detection of this effect in the high Galactic latitude Planck data, finding that the 353 GHz dust intensity per N
H i
is smaller when the Galactic magnetic field is mostly in the plane of the sky and larger when the field is mostly along the LOS. These variations are of opposite sign and roughly equal magnitude as the changes in polarized intensity per N
H i
with ψ, as predicted. In principle, the variation in intensity can be used in conjunction with the dust polarization angle to constrain the full 3D orientation of the Galactic magnetic field.
The Exoplanet Population Observation Simulator. II. Population Synthesis in the Era of Kepler
Authors: Mulders Gijs D. , Mordasini Christoph , Pascucci Ilaria , Ciesla Fred J. , Emsenhuber Alexandre , Apai Dániel 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The collection of planetary system properties derived from large surveys such as Kepler provides critical constraints on planet formation and evolution. These constraints can only be applied to planet formation models, however, if the observational biases and selection effects are properly accounted for. Here we show how epos, the Exoplanet Population Observation Simulator, can be used to constrain planet formation models by comparing the Bern planet population synthesis models to the Kepler exoplanetary systems. We compile a series of diagnostics, based on occurrence rates of different classes of planets and the architectures of multiplanet systems within 1 au, that can be used as benchmarks for future and current modeling efforts. Overall, we find that a model with 100-seed planetary cores per protoplanetary disk provides a reasonable match to most diagnostics. Based on these diagnostics we identify physical properties and processes that would result in the Bern model more closely matching the known planetary systems. These are as follows: moving the planet trap at the inner disk edge outward; increasing the formation efficiency of mini-Neptunes; and reducing the fraction of stars that form observable planets. We conclude with an outlook on the composition of planets in the habitable zone, and highlight that the majority of simulated planets smaller than 1.7 Earth radii in this zone are predicted to have substantial hydrogen atmospheres. The software used in this paper is available online for public scrutiny at https://github.com/GijsMulders/epos.
Spectral Evolution and Radial Dust Transport in the Prototype Young Eruptive System EX Lup*
Authors: Ábrahám P. , Chen L. , Kóspál Á. , Bouwman J. , Carmona A. , Haas M. , Sicilia-Aguilar A. , Figaredo C. Sobrino , Boekel R. van , Varga J. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
EX Lup is the prototype of a class of pre-main-sequence eruptive stars defined by their repetitive outbursts lasting several months. In 2008 January–September EX Lup underwent its historically largest outburst, brightening by about 4 mag in visual light. In previous studies we discovered ongoing silicate crystal formation in the inner disk during the outburst, but also noticed that the measured crystallinity fraction started decreasing after the source returned to the quiescent phase. Here we present new observations of the 10 μm silicate feature, obtained with the MIDI and VISIR instruments at Paranal Observatory. The observations demonstrate that within five years practically all crystalline forsterite disappeared from the surface of the inner disk. We reconstruct this process by presenting a series of parametric axisymmetric radiative transfer models of an expanding dust cloud that transports the crystals from the terrestrial zone to outer disk regions where comets are supposed to form. It is possible the early Sun also experienced similar flare-ups, and the forming planetesimals might have incorporated crystalline silicate material produced by such outbursts. Finally, we discuss how far the location of the dust cloud could be constrained by future James Webb Space Telescope observations.