bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS NILAI DIDAKTIS DALAM HIKAYAT IBRAHIM HASAN KARYA NURMAN SYAMHAS
Authors: Ismawirna  , Erfinawati  , Ahmad Rocki  
Published: July 2020

This study entitled "Analysis of Dictition Value in Hikayat Ibrahim Hasan by Nurman Syamhas". The purpose of this study is to describe the didactic value contained in the Hikayat Ibrahim Hasan by Nurman Syamhas. The benefits of this research for researchers is to deepen the science of the old literature, especially the saga. This research is conducted by applying descriptive method. The source of this research data is the Hikayat Ibrahim Hasan by Nurman Syamhas, consisting of 280 pages, the publisher of Media Utama Banda Aceh, the 2nd in 2013. Data collection techniques used in this research are analytical techniques, read, refer to and record. Based on the results of data processing and data analysis, it is known that the didactic values ​​contained in the tale of Ibrahim Hasan by Nurman Syamhas are (1) intellectual / intelligence, (2) skills, (3) self-esteem, (4) social (5) morals, (6) divinity, (7) beauty, (8) self-controlling / emotional stability, (9) behavior, (10) will / will or aspiration.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Nilai Didaktis dalam Hikayat Ibrahim Hasan karya Nurman Syamhas”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai didaktis yang terkandung dalam hikayat Ibrahim Hasan karya Nurman Syamhas. Manfaat penelitian ini bagi peneliti adalah untuk memperdalam ilmu pengetahuan mengenai sastra lama khususnya hikayat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah hikayat Ibrahim Hasan karya Nurman Syamhas, terdiri atas 280 halaman, penerbit Media Utama Banda Aceh, cetakan ke-2 tahun 2013. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis, baca, simak dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dan analisis data, diketahui bahwa nilai-nilai didiaktis yang terdapat dalam hikayat Ibrahim Hasan karya Nurman Syamhas adalah (1) intelektual/kecerdasan, (2) keterampilan, (3) harga diri, (4) sosial/hubungan kemasyarakatan/pergaulan, (5) moral, (6) ketuhanan, (7) keindahan, (8) pengendaliaan diri/kestrabilan emosi, (9) tingkah laku, (10) kehendak/kemauan atau cita-cita.
Kata Kunci : Analisis, Nilai Didaktis, Hikayat
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN YANG TIDAK DILENGKAPI IJIN EDAR GUNA MENJAGA KEAMANAN PANGAN
Authors: A.A. Sagung Ngurah Indradewi  
Published: July 2020

The problems described in this study is law enforcement against bottled drinking water business actors not equipped with marketing permits to maintain food security and what factors are obstacles to law enforcement against bottled drinking water business operators that are not equipped with marketing permits in order to maintain food safety.
This type of research is normative legal research that is moved from the absence of legal norms or legal principles. The absence of legal norms in this study is contained in the provisions of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection which does not explicitly regulate bottled drinking water business actors that are not equipped with a marketing authorization to maintain food safety. This study uses a statutory approach and a case approach.
The conclusion of this study is the law enforcement against bottled drinking water business actors that are not equipped with a marketing permit to maintain food security, namely by confiscating and destroying bottled drinking water without a distribution permit in maintaining food security based on statutory regulations namely Law Number 18 Year 2012 concerning Food, besides that, administrative sanctions are also given, namely warning letters and statements to bottled water companies that have not yet completed distribution licenses. Inhibiting factors in law enforcement against bottled drinking water business actors that are not equipped with marketing permits to maintain food safety are bottled drinking water companies that are unwilling to be inspected, implementation of supervision conducted by the Central Agency for Drug and Food Supervision, lack of supervisory personnel from the Food and Drug Supervisor, consumers do not understand the rights and obligations as consumers and retailers or retailers of bottled drinking water products are less responsible for their obligations.
Keywords : Business actors in bottled drinking water, consumer protection, distribution permit.
O TREATY OVERRIDE NO BRASIL: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A JURISPRUDÊNCIA PÁTRIA E O ART. 98 DO CÓDIGO TRIBUTÁRIO NACIONAL
Authors: Mattei de Cabane Oliveira Beatriz 
Published: July 2020

Partindo das disposições da OCDE no sentido de combater o treaty override, o presente trabalho faz uma breve análise do atual cenário brasileiro, em que constata que a recepção dos tratados bilaterais em matéria tributária, pela jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal, como lei especiais é acertada, bem como o art. 98 do Código Tributário Nacional é suficiente para obstar a prática do treaty override, de modo a prestigiar o pacta sunt servanda, disposto na Convenção de Viena. Dessa forma, o estudo, constituí­do por três partes, apura os principais julgados da Suprema Corte relativos ao tema, esclarece questões voltadas í citada Convenção de Viena, com destaque aos artigos 26 e 27, bem como examina a legislação pátria, a fim de fazer uma abordagem adequada do tema proposto.
Using a nested single-model large ensemble to assess the internal variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation and its climatic implications for central Europe
Authors: Böhnisch Andrea , Ludwig Ralf , Leduc Martin 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Central European weather and climate are closely related to atmospheric mass advection triggered by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), which is a relevant index for quantifying internal climate variability on multi-annual timescales. It remains unclear, however, how large-scale circulation variability affects local climate characteristics when downscaled using a regional climate model. In this study, 50 members of a single-model initial-condition large ensemble (LE) of a nested regional climate model are analyzed for a NAO–climate relationship. The overall goal of the study is to assess whether the range of NAO internal variability is represented consistently between the driving global climate model (GCM; the Canadian Earth System Model version 2 – CanESM2) and the nested regional climate model (RCM; the Canadian Regional Climate Model version 5 – CRCM5). Responses of mean surface air temperature and total precipitation to changes in the NAO index value are examined in a central European domain in both CanESM2-LE and CRCM5-LE via Pearson correlation coefficients and the change per unit index change for historical (1981–2010) and future (2070–2099) winters. Results show that statistically robust NAO patterns are found in the CanESM2-LE under current forcing conditions. NAO flow pattern reproductions in the CanESM2-LE trigger responses in the high-resolution CRCM5-LE that are comparable to reanalysis data. NAO–response relationships weaken in the future period, but their inter-member spread shows no significant change.
The results stress the value of single-model ensembles for the evaluation of internal variability by pointing out the large differences of NAO–response relationships among individual members. They also strengthen the validity of the nested ensemble for further impact modeling using RCM data only, since important large-scale teleconnections present in the driving data propagate properly to the fine-scale dynamics in the RCM.
Arte contemporáneo y arqueología del desastre en las fosas comunes de la Guerra Civil española
Authors: Lapeña-Gallego Gloria 
Published: July 2020

El objeto de este estudio son proyectos contemporáneos producidos por artistas visuales implicados en los procesos de exhumación de las víctimas de la Guerra Civil española. El objetivo es iniciar una línea de investigación sobre un tipo de prácticas artísticas que, si bien no es significativo en número, se perfila como un capítulo dentro del arte español actual. Los principales resultados se refieren a características temporales, espaciales y formales. El afloramiento de estos trabajos, documentados in situ por las generaciones de la posmemoria, se produce iniciado el siglo XXI tras un largo periodo de transición democrática silenciada. Desde el punto de vista espacial, el artista trabaja a pie de fosa de la mano de diferentes organizaciones, colectivos, y profesionales de diversos ámbitos del conocimiento. En tercer lugar, la materialización de los proyectos se lleva a cabo mediante publicaciones e instalaciones en espacios culturales, conformando narraciones alejadas del monumento conmemorativo. La pertinencia del estudio radica en la aportación del artista en la construcción de la Historia a partir de la acumulación de la memoria colectiva en los lugares específicos en los que ocurrieron una serie de hechos traumáticos ocultos, literal y metafóricamente, bajo una historiografía hegemónica.
Wikipedia y los museos de la Subdirección General de Bellas Artes
Authors: Deltell Luis , Claes Florencia 
Published: July 2020

Se trata de una investigación en torno al discurso online creado en Wikipedia sobre los centros que dependen de la Subdirección General de Bellas Artes, es decir, los denominados Museos Estatales, el Museo Nacional del Prado, el Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía y el Museo Lázaro Galdiano. Se analiza la posible creación de un discurso libre. Se trata de contrastar el concepto Open Authority (autoridad libre) expuesto por Lori Byrd Phillips. Se han monitorizado las entradas, los artículos y la construcción de debate en todas las versiones idiomáticas de la enciclopedia online durante tres años. Además, se ha valorado la calidad de los artículos analizados. También se ha observado el comportamiento de los usuarios, o wikipedistas, que han participado en estas entradas. Nuestras conclusiones reflejan como Wikipedia es un lugar de creación libre sobre los discursos de los museos de arte.
Use of a Bipolar Vessel-Sealing Device for Splenic Parenchymal Resection in Three Dogs and One Cat
Authors: Siemon Heather 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTBased on splenic abnormalities noted during surgery, four client-owned animals (three dogs, one cat) undergoing exploratory laparotomy were identified as candidates for partial splenectomy. In three cases, small mass lesions of the spleen were identified on elective exploratory laparotomy. In one case, the patient was referred for emergency surgery for diaphragmatic hernia with entrapment of stomach and spleen. The discovery of avulsion of a significant portion of the splenic mesentery led to the decision to perform partial splenectomy in this case. All animals included in the study underwent partial splenectomy by one of two board-certified veterinary surgeons at a multispecialty hospital between 2014 and 2018. The same type of bipolar vessel-sealing device was used in each surgery, and three of four partial splenectomy cases recovered uneventfully. One patient went into cardiopulmonary arrest hours after surgery and died; however, this is not suspected to be due to the described partial splenectomy technique. The bipolar vessel-sealing device is suitable for use in resection of the splenic parenchyma in some canine and feline patients. This technique is designed to decrease surgical time, provide effective hemostasis, and preserve the important functions of the spleen that are lost when total splenectomy is undertaken.
« J’aimerais mourir. » Comprendre le désespoir chez les jeunes trans par le concept d’oppression développementale
Authors: Medico Denise , Pullen Sansfaçon Annie , Galantino Gabriel J. , Zufferey Adèle 
Published: July 2020

La suicidalité chez les jeunes trans est très importante. La recherche montre qu’il y a de meilleures chances de la prévenir, dans un contexte social aidant, avec du soutien parental et un accès aux traitements de confirmation de genre. Or, que vivent les jeunes trans et leur famille dans des contextes où, comme c’est le cas de la Suisse francophone, les traitements sont peu accessibles, d’une part, et où, d’autre part, la transitude est pratiquement invisible? Dans le cadre d’une recherche participative inspirée par la théorie ancrée, dix jeunes et dix parents ont été interrogés pour documenter la situation. De fait, le suicide et « l’envie de mourir » sont très présents pour ces jeunes, qui considèrent l’inadaptation actuelle des structures de soin comme un enjeu majeur. Se révéler à soi-même et aux autres et être soutenu par les soignants sont de la plus grande importance pour sortir de l’envie de mourir. Cet article montre comment la notion d’oppression développementale peut aider à mieux comprendre la suicidalité chez les jeunes trans.
Acoustic Gain in Solids due to Piezoelectricity, Flexoelectricity, and Electrostriction
Authors: Willatzen Morten , Gao Penglin , Christensen Johan , Wang Zhong Lin 
Published: July 2020

AbstractA quantitative discussion of the combined influence of three electromechanical effects: piezoelectricity, flexoelectricity, and electrostriction in solids is provided for acoustic absorption and gain. While piezoelectricity occurs in non‐centrosymmetric materials only, flexoelectricity and electrostriction exist in all materials. Two important new results are demonstrated: 1) the possibility to realize acoustic gain in all materials (centrosymmetric and non‐centrosymmetric) when the acoustic Cherenkov condition is fulfilled, and 2) realization of acoustic gain in the presence of a strong dc electric field, even when the Cherenkov condition is not fulfilled, in the case of strong cross‐coupling between piezoelectricity, flexoelectricity, and electrostriction. A simple analytical expression for the acoustic dispersion relation is derived for the combined effect of piezoelectricity, flexoelectricity, and electrostriction. At lower frequencies, the piezoelectric effect dominates for inversion‐asymmetric materials. At high frequencies (≈>1 MHz) flexoelectricity becomes increasingly important and eventually provides a major mechanism for gain and absorption in barium titanate (BaTiO3). In the presence of strong electric fields (≈>1 MV m−1), electrostriction provides a dominant isolated contribution to absorption/gain in BaTiO3. Strong coupling between the three electromechanical contributions determines the total absorption/gain coefficient.
Dual‐Phase Engineering of Nickel Boride‐Hydroxide Nanoparticles toward High‐Performance Water Oxidation Electrocatalysts
Authors: Hong Yu‐Rim , Kim Kang Min , Ryu Jeong Ho , Mhin Sungwook , Kim Jungin , Ali Ghulam , Chung Kyung Yoon , Kang Sukhyun , Han HyukSu 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe development of earth‐abundant and efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is necessary for green hydrogen production. The preparation of efficient OER electrocatalysts requires both the adsorption sites and charge transfer on the catalyst surface to be suitably engineered. Herein, the design of an electrocatalyst is reported with significantly enhanced water oxidation performance via dual‐phase engineering, which displays a high number of adsorption sites and facile charge transfer. More importantly, a simple chemical etching process enables the formation of a highly metallic transition boride phase in conjunction with the transition metal hydroxide phase with abundant adsorption sites available for the intermediates formed in the OER. In addition, computational simulations are carried out to demonstrate the water oxidation mechanism and the real active sites in this engineered material. This research provides a new material design strategy for the preparation of high‐performance OER electrocatalysts.
Applications of Zeolites to C1 Chemistry: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities
Authors: Zhang Qiang , Yu Jihong , Corma Avelino 
Published: July 2020

AbstractC1 chemistry, which is the catalytic transformation of C1 molecules including CO, CO2, CH4, CH3OH, and HCOOH, plays an important role in providing energy and chemical supplies while meeting environmental requirements. Zeolites are highly efficient solid catalysts used in the chemical industry. The design and development of zeolite‐based mono‐, bi‐, and multifunctional catalysts has led to a booming application of zeolite‐based catalysts to C1 chemistry. Combining the advantages of zeolites and metallic catalytic species has promoted the catalytic production of various hydrocarbons (e.g., methane, light olefins, aromatics, and liquid fuels) and oxygenates (e.g., methanol, dimethyl ether, formic acid, and higher alcohols) from C1 molecules. The key zeolite descriptors that influence catalytic performance, such as framework topologies, nanoconfinement effects, Brønsted acidities, secondary‐pore systems, particle sizes, extraframework cations and atoms, hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity, and proximity between acid and metallic sites are discussed to provide a deep understanding of the significance of zeolites to C1 chemistry. An outlook regarding challenges and opportunities for the conversion of C1 resources using zeolite‐based catalysts to meet emerging energy and environmental demands is also presented.
Accessing 1,8‐Naphthyridones by Metal‐Free Regioselective Amination of Pyridine N‐oxides/Acid‐Mediated Cyclization
Authors: Zhao Lianbo , Hao Lei , Fu Yupeng , Cheng Yan , Pan Guojun , Désaubry Laurent , Yu Peng , Wang Dong 
Published: July 2020

AbstractA concise and practical method for the metal‐free synthesis of 1,8‐naphthyridones is described using a two‐step approach involving regioselective amination of pyridine N‐oxides and acid‐mediated cyclization. This is the first synthesis of 1,8‐naphthyridones utilizing easily accessible pyridine N‐oxides as substrates. Compared to previous reports, this method benefits from simple operation, easy access to starting materials, and a wide substrate scope, providing a variety of novel 1,8‐naphthyridones.magnified image
Improving STING Agonist Delivery for Cancer Immunotherapy Using Biodegradable Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles
Authors: Park Kyung Soo , Xu Cheng , Sun Xiaoqi , Louttit Cameron , Moon James J. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractStimulator of interferon genes (STING) activation by intratumoral STING agonist treatment has been recently shown to eradicate tumors in preclinical models of cancer immunotherapy, generating intense research interest and leading to multiple clinical trials. However, there are many challenges associated with STING agonist‐based cancer immunotherapy, including low cellular uptake of STING agonists. Here, biodegradable mesoporous silica nanoparticles (bMSN) with an average size of 80 nm are developed for efficient cellular delivery of STING agonists. STING agonists delivered via bMSN potently activate innate and adaptive immune cells, leading to strong antitumor efficacy and prolonged animal survival in murine models of melanoma. Delivery of immunotherapeutic agents via biodegradable bMSN is a promising approach for improving cancer immunotherapy.
Ultrathin Perovskite Monocrystals Boost the Solar Cell Performance
Authors: Kong Wenchi , Wang Shiwei , Li Feng , Zhao Chen , Xing Jun , Zou Yuting , Yu Zhi , Lin Chun‐Ho , Shan Yuwei , Lai Yu Hang , Dong Qingfeng , Wu Tom , Yu Weili , Guo Chunlei 
Published: July 2020

AbstractGrains and grain boundaries play key roles in determining halide perovskite‐based optoelectronic device performance. Halide perovskite monocrystalline solids with large grains, smaller grain boundaries, and uniform surface morphology improve charge transfer and collection, suppress recombination loss, and thus are highly favorable for developing efficient solar cells. To date, strategies of synthesizing high‐quality thin monocrystals (TMCs) for solar cell applications are still limited. Here, by combining the antisolvent vapor‐assisted crystallization and space‐confinement strategies, high‐quality millimeter sized TMCs of methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskites with controlled thickness from tens of nanometers to several micrometers have been fabricated. The solar cells based on these MAPbI3 TMCs show power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 20.1% which is significantly improved compared to their polycrystalline counterparts (PCE) of 17.3%. The MAPbI3 TMCs show large grain size, uniform surface morphology, high hole mobility (up to 142 cm2 V−1 s−1), as well as low trap (defect) densities. These properties suggest that TMCs can effectively suppress the radiative and nonradiative recombination loss, thus provide a promising way for maximizing the efficiency of perovskite solar cells.
Exciton and Charge Carrier Dynamics in Highly Crystalline PTQ10:IDIC Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Cha Hyojung , Zheng Yizhen , Dong Yifan , Lee Hyun Hwi , Wu Jiaying , Bristow Helen , Zhang Jiangbin , Lee Harrison Ka Hin , Tsoi Wing C. , Bakulin Artem A. , McCulloch Iain , Durrant James R. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractHerein the morphology and exciton/charge carrier dynamics in bulk heterojunctions (BHJs) of the donor polymer PTQ10 and molecular acceptor IDIC are investigated. PTQ10:IDIC BHJs are shown to be particularly promising for low cost organic solar cells (OSCs). It is found that both PTQ10 and IDIC show remarkably high crystallinity in optimized BHJs, with GIWAXS data indicating pi‐pi stacking coherence lengths of up to 8 nm. Exciton‐exciton annihilation studies indicate long exciton diffusion lengths for both neat materials (19 nm for PTQ10 and 9.5 nm for IDIC), enabling efficient exciton separation with half lives of 1 and 3 ps, despite the high degree of phase segregation in this blend. Transient absorption data indicate exciton separation leads to the formation of two spectrally distinct species, assigned to interfacial charge transfer (CT) states and separated charges. CT state decay is correlated with the appearance of additional separate charges, indicating relatively efficient CT state dissociation, attributed to the high crystallinity of this blend. The results emphasize the potential for high material crystallinity to enhance charge separation and collection in OSCs, but also that long exciton diffusion lengths are likely to be essential for efficient exciton separation in such high crystallinity devices.
High‐Temperature Shock Enabled Nanomanufacturing for Energy‐Related Applications
Authors: Dou Shuming , Xu Jie , Cui Xiaoya , Liu Weidi , Zhang Zhicheng , Deng Yida , Hu Wenbin , Chen Yanan 
Published: July 2020

AbstractFunctional nanomaterials are playing a crucial role in the emerging field of energy‐related devices. Recently, as a novel synthesis method, high‐temperature shock (HTS), which is rapid, low cost, eco‐friendly, universal, scalable, and controllable, has provided a promising option for the rational design and synthesis of various high‐quality nanomaterials. In this report, the HTS technique, including the equipment setup and operating principle, is systematically introduced, and recent progress in the synthesis of nanomaterials for energy storage and conversion applications using this HTS method is summarized. The growth mechanisms of nanoparticles and carbonaceous nanomaterials are thoroughly discussed, followed by the summary of the characteristic advantages of the HTS strategy. A series of nanomaterials prepared by the HTS method, including carbon‐based films, metal nanoparticles and compound nanoparticles, show high performance in the diverse applications of storage energy batteries, highly active catalysts, and smart energy devices. Finally, the future perspectives and directions of HTS in nanomanufacturing for broader applications are presented.