bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN INFLASI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Yurianto Yurianto 
Published: March 2020

Jakarta's role in the national economy is very central. Contributions economy Jakarta nationwide reach 16 to 17 percent of total national GDP. Indicators of inflation is very central.Inflation is low and stable would be a stimulator of economic growth. This study aims to: a) discuss the development of the inflation rate in Jakarta, b) discuss and analyze the policy of inflation control in Jakarta and c) comparing the calculation of the inflation rate to the inflation rate in 2017-2022 RPJMD. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach. In conclusion Regional Inflation Control Team (TPID) Jakarta to be very central in controlling inflation. BUMD, the food cluster was instrumental and constructive in terms of the provision of some major food commodities. The rate of inflation and economic growth RPJMD and Simultaneous Equation Model shows that there are differences in nominal figures. But in the nominal rate projections for both relatively stable and the same. Policy strategy of the four K (4 K), namely affordability, availability of supplies, smoothness distribution and communications has given excellent results and is conducive to the economy of Jakarta. The Jakarta Provincial Government cooperation with the regions and between enterprises working with other regions Jakarta quite effective.bazaar and market operations are to periodically shown to be effective in controlling inflation. So it is necessary to continue.
Moderasi Islam (Wasathiyyah) di Tengah Pluralisme Agama Indonesia
Authors: Busyro Busyro , Ananda Aditiya Hari , Adlan Tarihoran Sanur 
Published: March 2020

<p><em></em>Negara Indonesia merupakan Negara yang majemuk dari sisi agama, budaya, dan suku. Hal ini dapat menjadi potensi kemajuan bangsa dan sebaliknya juga dapat mengancam eksistensi Negara. Persoalan yang sering menjadi sorotan adalah pluralisme agama, karena agama merupakan sesuatu yang lebih sensitive dibandingkan dengan perbedaan lainnya. Islam di Indonesia merupakan agama mayoritas yang harus mengambil peran dalam menstabilkan kehidupan bernegara. Pandangan yang moderat tentang keragaman agama di Indonesia harus selalu dipupuk untuk menjadikan Indonesia menjadi Negara yang damai dalam kemajemukan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya bagaimana menjadikan moderasi Islam sebagai cara untuk mengakomodir pluralisme agama di Indonesia. Dari pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Islam tidak menganggap semua agama itu sama tapi memperlakukan semua agama itu sama dengan mengedepankan tasamuh (toleransi), kemudian syura (musyawarah) antar agama, dan punya sikap musawah (tidak diskriminatif).</p>
REPRESENTATION OF NYI RORO KIDUL IN MYTH, LEGEND, AND POPULAR CULTURE
Authors: Andayani Ambar , Jupriono Jupriono 
Published: March 2020

Nyi Roro Kidul, Nyai Loro Kidul, or Nyai Ratu Kidul is a character of folk legend which has existedÂ all along south coast of Java land: from East Java, to Middle Java and Jogjakarta, then to West Java and Banten. People along the south coast of Java island believe to myth of this legendary character as a beautiful and supernatural woman who has authority of devil realm in Indonesian Ocean (Indian Ocen) or Segoro Kidul (South Sea). The popularity of Nyi Roro Kidul has also become motivation for national film-making and TV media to produce many films and drama about this character. Although there are many similarities about the revelation, among regions, legend and mass culture (film, TV); the representations of Nyi Roro Kidul show differences in theme emphasis.Â In East Javanese people, Nyi Roro Kidul is emphasized on the intention of people seeking wealth pesugihan (with the helping from devils) by sacrificing human soul for antidote. In Middle Javanese people, Kanjeng Ratu Kidul is representated as the take turn-wife of Sultans from Mataram, Sultan Panembahan Senopati to Sultans of Jogjakarta in the present time. The west Javanese people represents this figure as the princess of Pakuan Pajajaran Kingdom who is betrayed and abused, and throw away herself to jump into South Sea, then she incarnates as a beautiful and undefeated supernatural queen. On film and television, Nyi Roro Kidul is presented as a beautiful, sexy, cruel and sexual adventurer woman.
High-rise social failures
Authors: Tamburo Elisa 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis article focuses on the “social failure” of the relocation of the residents from informal historical settlements—military dependents’ villages (juancun)—to high-rise blocks in Taiwan. How does the relocation impact the community and restructure social relationships? I argue social failure is the product of new regulative regimes deriving from the new governance of the high-rise, rather than of the built form of the complexes in itself. New home technologies such as intercoms, elevators, and electronic keys contribute to arguments over safety and convenience, while new regulations, implemented by new forms of authority, including condominium meetings and building administrators, foster the disappearance of household informal economies. Finally, the high-rise dictates new aesthetic norms, which prevent established practices and routines, while promoting what I call aesthetic of assimilation.
Targeting glioma-initiating cells via the tyrosine metabolic pathway
Authors: Yamashita Daisuke , Bernstock Joshua D. , Elsayed Galal , Sadahiro Hirokazu , Mohyeldin Ahmed , Chagoya Gustavo , Ilyas Adeel , Mooney James , Estevez-Ordonez Dagoberto , Yamaguchi Shinobu , Flanary Victoria L. , Hackney James R. , Bhat Krishna P. , Kornblum Harley I. , Zamboni Nicola , Kim Sung-Hak , Chiocca E. Antonio , Nakano Ichiro 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVEDespite an aggressive multimodal therapeutic regimen, glioblastoma (GBM) continues to portend a grave prognosis, which is driven in part by tumor heterogeneity at both the molecular and cellular levels. Accordingly, herein the authors sought to identify metabolic differences between GBM tumor core cells and edge cells and, in so doing, elucidate novel actionable therapeutic targets centered on tumor metabolism.METHODSComprehensive metabolic analyses were performed on 20 high-grade glioma (HGG) tissues and 30 glioma-initiating cell (GIC) sphere culture models. The results of the metabolic analyses were combined with the Ivy GBM data set. Differences in tumor metabolism between GBM tumor tissue derived from within the contrast-enhancing region (i.e., tumor core) and that from the peritumoral brain lesions (i.e., tumor edge) were sought and explored. Such changes were ultimately confirmed at the protein level via immunohistochemistry.RESULTSMetabolic heterogeneity in both HGG tumor tissues and GBM sphere culture models was identified, and analyses suggested that tyrosine metabolism may serve as a possible therapeutic target in GBM, particularly in the tumor core. Furthermore, activation of the enzyme tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) within the tyrosine metabolic pathway influenced the noted therapeutic resistance of the GBM core.CONCLUSIONSSelective inhibition of the tyrosine metabolism pathway may prove highly beneficial as an adjuvant to multimodal GBM therapies.
Comparative preoperative characteristics and postoperative outcomes at a private versus a safety-net hospital following endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal resection of pituitary adenomas
Authors: Cyprich Janelle , Pangal Dhiraj J. , Rutkowski Martin , Donoho Daniel A. , Shiroishi Mark , Jason Liu Chia-Shang , Carmichael John D. , Zada Gabriel 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVESociodemographic disparities in health outcomes are well documented, but the effects of such disparities on preoperative presentation of pituitary adenomas (PA) and surgical outcomes following resection are not completely understood. In this study the authors sought to compare the preoperative clinical characteristics and postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing PA resection at a private hospital (PH) versus a safety-net hospital (SNH).METHODSThe authors conducted a retrospective review over a 36-month period of patients with PAs who underwent endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery performed by the same attending neurosurgeon at either a PH or an SNH at a single academic medical institution.RESULTSA total of 92 PH patients and 69 SNH patients were included. SNH patients were more likely to be uninsured or have Medicaid (88.4% vs 10.9%, p < 0.0001). A larger percentage of SNH patients were Hispanic (98.7% vs 32.6% p < 0.0001), while PH patients were more likely to be non-Hispanic white (39.1% vs 4.3%, p < 0.0001). SNH patients had a larger mean PA diameter (26.2 vs 22.4 mm, p = 0.0347) and a higher rate of bilateral cavernous sinus invasion (13% vs 4.3%, p = 0.0451). SNH patients were more likely to present with headache (68.1% vs 45.7%, p = 0.0048), vision loss (63.8% vs 35.9%, p < 0.0005), panhypopituitarism (18.8% vs 4.3%, p = 0.0031), and pituitary apoplexy (18.8% vs 7.6%, p = 0.0334). Compared to PH patients, SNH patients were as likely to undergo gross-total resection (73.9% vs 76.1%, p = 0.7499) and had similar rates of postoperative improvement in headache (80% vs 89%, p = 0.14) and vision (82% vs 84%, p = 0.74), but had higher rates of postoperative panhypopituitarism (23% vs 10%, p = 0.04) driven by preoperative endocrinopathies. Although there were no differences in tumor recurrence or progression, loss to follow-up was seen in 7.6% of PH versus 18.6% (p = 0.04) of SNH patients.CONCLUSIONSPatients presenting to the SNH were more often uninsured or on Medicaid and presented with larger, more advanced pituitary tumors. SNH patients were more likely to present with headaches, vision loss, and apoplexy, likely translating to greater improvements in headache and vision observed after surgery. These findings highlight the association between medically underserved populations and more advanced disease states at presentation, and underscore the likely role of academic tertiary multidisciplinary care teams and endoscopic PA resection in somewhat mitigating sociodemographic factors known to portend poorer outcomes, though longer-term follow-up is needed to confirm these findings.
Surgical outcomes of the endonasal endoscopic approach within a standardized management protocol for repair of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea
Authors: Kreatsoulas Daniel C. , Shah Varun S. , Otto Bradley A. , Carrau Ricardo L. , Prevedello Daniel M. , Hardesty Douglas A. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVESpontaneous CSF leaks are rare, their diagnosis is often delayed, and they can precipitate meningitis. Craniotomy is the historical “gold standard” repair for these leaks. An endonasal endoscopic approach (EEA) offers potentially less invasiveness and lower surgical morbidity than a traditional craniotomy but must yield the same surgical success. A paucity of data exists studying EEA as the primary management for spontaneous CSF leaks.METHODSThe authors retrospectively reviewed patients undergoing spontaneous CSF rhinorrhea repair at their institution from July 2010 to August 2018. Standardized management includes EEA as first-line treatment, and lumbar puncture (LP) performed 24–48 hours postoperatively. If opening pressure on LP is elevated, CSF diversion or acetazolamide therapy is used as needed. Perioperative lumbar drains are not used.RESULTSOf 46 patients identified, the most common CSF rhinorrhea etiology was encephalocele (28/46, 60.9%), and the most common location was cribriform/ethmoid (26/46, 56.5%). Forty-three patients underwent EEA alone, and 3 underwent a simultaneous EEA/craniotomy. The most common repair strategy was nasoseptal or other pedicled flaps (18/46, 39.1%). Postoperatively, 15 patients (32.6%) received CSF diversion due to elevated ICP, with BMI > 40 kg/m2 being a significant risk factor (odds ratio 4.35, p = 0.033) for postrepair shunt placement. Twelve patients received acetazolamide therapy for treatment of mildly elevated pressures. The average opening pressure of the shunted group was 36 cm H2O and the average for the acetazolamide-only group was 26 cm H2O. Two patients underwent CSF leak repair revision, one because of progressive fungal sinusitis and the other because of recurrent CSF leak. The mean follow-up duration was 15 months.CONCLUSIONSThe paradigm of EEA repair of spontaneous CSF rhinorrhea with postoperative LP to identify undiagnosed idiopathic intracranial hypertension appears to be safe and effective. In the authors’ cohort, morbid obesity was statistically associated with the need for postoperative CSF diversion. This has implications for future surgical treatment as obesity levels continue to rise worldwide.
Predictors of second-sided deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Golubovsky Joshua L. , Li Hong , Momin Arbaz , Shao Jianning , Lee Maxwell Y. , Frizon Leonardo A. , Hogue Olivia , Walter Benjamin , Machado André G. , Nagel Sean J. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVEParkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological movement disorder that is commonly treated with deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery in advanced stages. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors that affect time to placement of a second-sided DBS lead for PD when a unilateral lead is initially placed for asymmetrical presentation. The decision whether to initially perform unilateral or bilateral DBS is largely based on physician and/or patient preference.METHODSThis study was a retrospective cohort analysis of patients with PD undergoing initial unilateral DBS for asymmetrical disease between January 1999 and December 2017 at the authors’ institution. Patients treated with DBS for essential tremor or other conditions were excluded. Variables collected included demographics at surgery, time since diagnosis, Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale motor scores (UPDRS-III), patient-reported quality-of-life outcomes, side of operation, DBS target, intraoperative complications, and date of follow-up. Paired t-tests were used to assess mean changes in UPDRS-III. Cox proportional hazards analysis and the Kaplan-Meier method were used to determine factors associated with time to second lead insertion over 5 years.RESULTSThe final cohort included 105 patients who underwent initial unilateral DBS for asymmetrical PD; 59% of patients had a second-sided lead placed within 5 years with a median time of 34 months. Factors found to be significantly associated with early second-sided DBS included patient age 65 years or younger, globus pallidus internus (GPi) target, and greater off-medication reduction in UPDRS-III score following initial surgery. Older age was also found to be associated with a smaller preoperative UPDRS-III levodopa responsiveness score and with a smaller preoperative to postoperative medication-off UPDRS-III change.CONCLUSIONSYounger patients, those undergoing GPi-targeted unilateral DBS, and patients who responded better to the initial DBS were more likely to undergo early second-sided lead placement. Therefore, these patients, and patients who are more responsive to medication preoperatively (as a proxy for DBS responsiveness), may benefit from consideration of initial bilateral DBS.
Impact of endplate-implant area mismatch on rates and grades of subsidence following stand-alone lateral lumbar interbody fusion: an analysis of 623 levels
Authors: Agarwal Nitin , White Michael D. , Zhang Xiaoran , Alan Nima , Ozpinar Alp , Salvetti David J. , Tempel Zachary J. , Okonkwo David O. , Kanter Adam S. , Hamilton D. Kojo 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVEStand-alone lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) is a useful minimally invasive approach for select spinal disorders, but implant subsidence may occur in up to 30% of patients. Previous studies have suggested that wider implants reduce the subsidence rate. This study aimed to evaluate whether a mismatch of the endplate and implant area can predict the rate and grade of implant subsidence.METHODSThe authors conducted a retrospective review of prospectively collected data on consecutive patients who underwent stand-alone LLIF between July 2008 and June 2015; 297 patients (623 surgical levels) met inclusion criteria. Imaging studies were examined to grade graft subsidence according to Marchi criteria. Thirty patients had radiographic evidence of implant subsidence. The endplates above and below the implant were measured.RESULTSA total of 30 patients with implant subsidence were identified. Of these patients, 6 had Marchi grade 0, 4 had grade I, 12 had grade II, and 8 had grade III implant subsidence. There was no statistically significant correlation between the endplate-implant area mismatch and subsidence grade or incidence. There was also no correlation between endplate-implant width and length mismatch and subsidence grade or incidence. However, there was a strong correlation between the usage of the 18-mm-wide implants and the development of higher-grade subsidence (p = 0.002) necessitating surgery. There was no significant association between the degree of mismatch or Marchi subsidence grade and the presence of postoperative radiculopathy. Of the 8 patients with 18-mm implants demonstrating radiographic subsidence, 5 (62.5%) required reoperation. Of the 22 patients with 22-mm implants demonstrating radiographic subsidence, 13 (59.1%) required reoperation.CONCLUSIONSThere was no correlation between endplate-implant area, width, or length mismatch and Marchi subsidence grade for stand-alone LLIF. There was also no correlation between either endplate-implant mismatch or Marchi subsidence grade and postoperative radiculopathy. The data do suggest that the use of 18-mm-wide implants in stand-alone LLIF may increase the risk of developing high-grade subsidence necessitating reoperation compared to the use of 22-mm-wide implants.
Limited Stage Small Cell Bladder Cancer: Outcomes of a Contemporary Cohort
Authors: Grigg Claud M. , Boselli Danielle , Livasy Chad , Symanowski James , McHaffie Derek R. , Riggs Stephen , Clark Peter E. , Beano Hamza , Raghavan Derek , Burgess Earle F. 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Limited stage small cell bladder cancer is curable with multi-modality therapy using external beam radiotherapy or radical cystectomy. The optimal management strategy for this rare disease is still debated, yet few case series have described patients treated after 2010. OBJECTIVE: To analyze outcomes from a contemporary cohort of patients undergoing definitive treatment. METHODS: Patients diagnosed with small cell bladder cancer after January 1, 2010 were identified from an institutional database. Clinical histories were collected by chart review. Survival outcomes were analyzed in patients who received curative-intent therapy consisting of bladder radiotherapy or cystectomy. RESULTS: Thirty patients with limited stage disease that received definitive therapy were identified. Seventeen patients received primary radiotherapy, and thirteen underwent cystectomy. Median age was 70 years. Median follow up was 39.6 months (range 7.2–95.8). The median overall survival of patients undergoing radiotherapy or cystectomy were 36.8 and 30.6 months, respectively (hazard ratio 0.99, 95% confidence interval 0.35–2.85). The median metastasis free survival for patients receiving radiotherapy was not reached, and 18.9 months in the cystectomy group (hazard ratio 0.94, 95% confidence interval 0.34–2.61). The most common sites of relapse were lymph node ( n = 6) and bone ( n = 5). Brain metastases were less common ( n = 3). CONCLUSIONS: Patients receiving cystectomy or radiotherapy had similar outcomes in this contemporary series, but definitive comparisons are limited by the cohort size and high censoring rate (53%). Survival in our cohort is improved compared with older reports, though outcomes remain poor, reiterating the need for better therapeutic options.
Effects of abdominal hollowing and bracing maneuvers on hip extension strength in prone standing position
Authors: Hwang Ji-Hun , Sung Kwan-Sik , Yi Chung-Hwi 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Abdominal stabilization is an important factor during hip extension. Additionally, the prone standing position is a more effective and functional position for hip extension than the prone or supine positions. OBJECTIVE: To determine the concentric isokinetic strength of the hip extensors during prone standing hip extension (PSHE) using stabilization maneuvers such as abdominal resting (AR), abdominal bracing (AB), and abdominal hollowing (AH). METHODS: Thirty one healthy subjects were recruited for this study. In each of the 3 maneuvers the participants performed concentric isokinetic hip extensions, 4 at 60[Formula: see text]/s and 5 at 180[Formula: see text]/s. The outcome variables consisted of the peak moment (PM), total work (TW), and average power (AP). RESULTS: Hip extension strength, as indicated by the PM, differed significantly among the three conditions at both velocities ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Significantly greater strength was achieved with AB than with AH at 60[Formula: see text]/s, but no such differences were evident at 180[Formula: see text]/s. CONCLUSIONS: Prone standing hip extension with AB at 60[Formula: see text]/s offers an effective option for measuring hip extension strength.
Assessment of an in-house phantom for the quality control of a clinical gamma camera
Authors: Oumar Alio Ahmat , Erçelebi Ergun 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE: Since in-house phantoms may provide effective quality control for gamma cameras in clinical settings, this study aims to assess an in-house phantom designed to perform quality control tests of a gamma camera using locally available, affordable materials. This is of particular importance in developing countries where scientific support may not be readily available. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The phantom was made from cylindrical plexiglass with a diameter of 230 mm and thickness of 60 mm. The phantom design was based on NEMA recommendations and only used materials that are locally available and generally accessible to most nuclear medicine departments and require minimal engineering instruction. RESULTS: The phantom demonstrated high levels of reliability and accuracy. The integral uniformity range was between 1.93% and 2.40%. The differential uniformity ranged between 1.48% and 1.70%. CONCLUSION: This work demonstrates that in-house phantoms are capable of monitoring gamma camera performance. This approach is particularly useful when scientific support is not easily accessible and when commercial phantoms are not readily available.