bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sympatry and habitat associations of sigmodontine rodents in a neotropical forest-savanna interface
Authors: Owen Robert D. , Camp Jeremy V. , Sage Richard , Rodríguez Laura , Martínez Bruyn Vicente J. , McAllister Ryan C. , Jonsson Colleen B. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Small mammal communities in the Neotropics are composed largely of sigmodontine rodents. However, many questions regarding these communities remain unanswered, especially those pertaining to fine-scale sympatry and habitat selection. To address this, we examined sigmodontine community structure and vegetation in the western margin of the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest and the southwestern-most extent of the Cerrado (CE) (an extensive South American savanna ecoregion) of Paraguay. Vegetation classifications were derived from satellite imagery combined with maps based on extensive ground-based surveys. The three most abundant species (Akodon montensis, Hylaeamys megacephalus, and Oligoryzomys nigripes) were found most often in microsympatry with conspecifics, and were negatively associated with other species. Akodon montensis was associated with high forest (HF), and H. megacephalus with bamboo understory (BU), whereas O. nigripes did not exhibit a habitat preference. The first two species’ distributions within the landscape were found to be driven primarily by habitat selection, and O. nigripes by a behavioral response (avoidance) to the presence of the other two species. Moreover, habitat influences whether or not a particular species associates with, or avoids, conspecifics or other species.
Straßennutzungsgebühren: Eine Lösung zur Vermeidung von Staus?
Authors: Frondel Manuel 
Published: November 2019

Zusammenfassung
Angesichts der Zunahme von Staus auf Autobahnen werden die Rufe nach höheren Investitionen in die Fernstraßeninfrastruktur immer lauter. Abhilfe soll vor allem der Ausbau überlasteter Autobahnabschnitte auf sechs oder gar acht Spuren schaffen. Doch der Autobahnausbau verursacht hohe Kosten und erweist sich letztlich häufig als fruchtloses Mittel. In diesem Überblicksbeitrag erörtert Manuel Frondel auf der Grundlage entsprechender Studien aus verschiedenen Ländern als Alternativoption die Einführung von flächendeckenden belastungsabhängigen Gebührensystemen im Autobahnnetz sowie eine Maut zur Vermeidung von immer häufiger auftretenden Verkehrsinfarkten in Städten.
Automated, Quality Assured and High Volume Oriented Production of Fiber Metal Laminates (FML) for the Next Generation of Passenger Aircraft Fuselage Shells
Authors: Ucan Hakan , Scheller Joachim , Nguyen Chinh , Nieberl Dorothea , Beumler Thomas , Haschenburger Anja , Meister Sebastian , Kappel Erik , Prussak Robert , Deden Dominik , Mayer Monika , Zapp Philipp , Pantelelis Nikos , Hauschild Bernd , Menke Niklas 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The use of fiber-metal laminates (FML) allows for substantial advantages over a fuselage skin made of monolithic aluminum materials. Glass fiber prepreg reinforced aluminium is characterized by high damage tolerance capabilities, supporting the structural strength capability in case of any kind of damage. For this reason, FML, and GLARE in particular, have been identified as superior materials for aerospace applications. More than 400m2 FML is applied on each A380, as skin panels and as D-noses for both, vertical and horizontal stabilizer. FML possess the potential to become the baseline material for next-generation single-aisle aircrafts [1, 2, 6].
The development of a new production chain that will allow automated fuselage production for future short-haul aircrafts is the focus of the studies that make up the joint project AUTOGLARE. As part of the fifth call-up for the German Aeronautical Research Programme (LuFo), the German Aerospace Center (DLR) is working with its project partners Airbus Operations, Premium Aerotech (PAG) and the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft (FhG). The development of a production chain for stiffened fuselage panels made of Fiber metal Laminates should support a production rate of 60 aircraft per month [3].
This study contains the research work of the DLR and FhG regarding the automated and quality assured process for chain stiffened FML fuselages. In addition to a detailed explanation of the systems that were set up, this paper covers the planned tests, the completed demonstration models and the findings derived from them.
Nanofluidic Behavior at the Fluid-Solid Interface
Authors: Chen Yan , Yue Yuan , Rasoulzadeh Mojdeh , Liang Hong 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The confinement and nature of complexity at the fluid-solid interface pose significant challenges for studying the nanofluidic behavior. Here, we report an approach to probe the rheological performance of three media through dynamic interaction with a harmonic oscillator. A prototype device is developed that is able to vibrate in the range up to hundreds of hertz. Results show that the interfacial viscosity was similar to that of its bulk in terms of amplitude and frequency. However, an additional phase lag appeared when the amplitude was small, and its responsive curve exhibited distortion around the natural frequency. Theoretical analysis indicated that this might be due to fluid memory because the fluid response to the solid motion is not instantaneous. The approach reported here has potential to lead toward new ways of studying dynamic properties of fluid-solid interfaces.
Study of indium tin oxide—MoS2 interface by atom probe tomography
Authors: Ramos Manuel , Nogan John , Boll Torben , Kauffmann-Weiss Sandra , Rodriguez-Gonzalez Claudia A. , Enriquez-Carrejo Jose L. , Heilmaier Martin 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and indium tin oxide (ITO) interface were studied by atom probe tomography (APT). Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction measurements were performed as complementary characterization. Results confirm that nanowires plated shape with the 〈110〉-orientation are aligned perpendicular to the ITO film with principal reflections at (002), (100), (101), (201), and Raman spectroscopy vibrational modes at E12 g at 378 cm−1 and A1g at 407 cm−1 correspond to 2H-MoS2. APT reveals MoS+2, MoS+3 as predominant evaporated molecular ions on the sample, indicating no significant diffusion/segregation of Mo or S species within the ITO layer.
MODEL LATIHAN FOREHAND SMASH BULUTANGKIS BAGI ATLET PB SEMERU PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER USIA 12–15 TAHUN
Authors: Vernando Yonatan Teguh , Adi Sapto , Wahyudi Usman 
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Skills forehand smash athletes Semeru Puger PB Jember age 12-15 years is still not good. One of exercise to improve the forehand smash is using a model of exercise. The aim of this research was to improve the skills of athletes forehand smash Semeru Puger PB Jember aged 12-15 years. The study design used is Sports Action Research that leads to a research experiment. Based on the results of data analysts, models forehand smash badminton exercise can boost the skills forehand smash badminton athletes PB Semeru. So, using the model of exercise forehand smash badminton, athlete skill Semeru Puger PB Jember age 12-15 years in doing forehand smash can be increased. Key words: forehand smash, model exercise, badminton. Abstrak: Keterampilan pukulan forehand smash atlet PB Semeru Puger Kabupaten Jember usia 12-15 tahun masih kurang baik. Salah satu latihan untuk meningkatkan pukulan forehand smash adalah menggunakan model latihan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan forehand smash atlet PB Semeru Puger Kabupaten Jember usia 12-15 tahun. Rancangan penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian tindakan olahraga yang menjurus ke penelitian eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil analis data, model latihan forehand smash bulutangkis dapat meingkatkan keterampilan forehand smash bulutangkis atlet PB Semeru. Jadi, dengan menggunakan model latihan forehand smash bulutangkis, keterampilan atlet PB Semeru Puger Kabupaten Jember usia 12-15 tahun dalam melakukan pukulan forehand smash dapat meningkat. Kata kunci: forehand smash, model latihan, bulutangkis.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PERMAINAN MIKRO TENIS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF KETERBATASAN KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS LAPANGAN TENIS
Authors: Irawan Ricko , Nurharsono Tri , Raharjo Agus 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK: Latar belakang penelitian ini karena keterbatasan fasilitas lapangan tenis untuk melatih gerak dasar pukulan forehand dan baghand. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat produk inovasi permainan tenis lapangan yang disebut permainan Mikro Tenis yaitu untuk mengatasi keterbatasan ketersedian lapangan tenis dalam kegiatan perkuliahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pengembangan Prosedural. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, evaluatif, dan eksperimental. dan keterterimaan produk berupa data dari aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor. Hasil penelitian: 1) penilaian ahli tentang kesesuaian produk dengan CPMK rerata 95% atau sangat baik, 2) penilaian ahli tentang kesesuaian produk dengan karakteristik mahasiswa rerata 93,75% atau sangat baik, 3) penilaian ahli tentang kesesuaian produk dengan keaktifan mahasiswa rerata 100% atau sangat baik, 4) penilaian ahli tentang kelayakan produk dengan peraturan permainan rerata 93,75% atau sangat baik. Kata Kunci: Mikro Tenis, Tenis Lapangan, Keterbatasan Lapangan
РОЗВИТОК МОНЕТАРИСТСЬКИХ ТЕОРІЙ ТА ЇХНІЙ ВПЛИВ НА МОНЕТАРНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Вовчак Ольга , Мельник Тетяна 
Published: November 2019

Розглянуто еволюцію монетаристських теорій і монетарного регулювання, розкрито основні постулати різних економічних шкіл, виокремлено основні ідеї та обґрунтовано їхній внесок у розвиток економічної теорії, визначено місце монетаристських теорій у теорії грошей, здійснено класифікацію теорій за еволюцією розвитку основних положень, визначено основні відмінності, переваги і недоліки окремих монетаристських теорій, розкрито вплив кожної з них на сучасну практику здійснення центральними банками монетарного регулювання. Монетарними регуляторами усвідомлюється необхідність використання позитивного досвіду монетаристських теорій, оскільки прояви фінансових криз підкреслили доцільність внесення змін до чинних підходів монетарного регулювання, які базуються на монетаризмі та його сучасних течіях. Це змушує центральні банки багатьох країн шукати нестандартні інструменти монетарного регулювання і використовувати інноваційні методи поряд з історично перевіреними підходами до комбінування державного і ринкового регулювання економіки. З урахуванням результатів проведеного дослідження запропоновано використання найбільш прийнятних постулатів різних економічних теорій і шкіл, які доцільно взяти до уваги при проведенні монетарної політики та монетарного регулювання центральними банками, у тому числі й Національним банком України.
ОСНОВНІ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ: НАУКОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Сторонянська Ірина , Патицька Христина , Прокопюк Александер 
Published: November 2019

Розглянуто наукові підходи до визначення основних елементів державної фінансової політики. Виявлено, що більшість елементів державної фінансової політики повторюються у підходах різних науковців, однак окремі з них трапляються лише раз, демонструючи унікальність наукових поглядів на структуру фінансової політики держави. Доведено, що фіскальна і монетарна політики є настільки важливими, що абсолютно всі науковці розглядають їх елементами фінансової політики, причому всі деталізують у розрізі таких складових, як грошова і кредитна (монетарна політика) та бюджетна і податкова (фіскальна політика). Зауважено, що першочергову роль науковці віддають саме бюджетній політиці. Виявлено, що всі підходи науковців можна поділити на три категорії: ті, що обмежують функціонал податкової політики власне податковою сферою; ті, що звертають увагу на функціях, які виконує податкова політика в суспільстві, а також ті, що розглядають податкову політику глобально — через призму впливу на економічний розвиток у цілому. Висвітлено, що вітчизняна наука приділяє значну увагу дослідженню питань інвестиційної політики. Проте визначено, що ці дослідження значною мірою є теоретизованими, обмежені у практичності застосування. Водночас питання доцільності та реалізації інвестиційної політики в розвиненихекономічно країнах світу значний акцент роблять на практичності її реалізації. Узагальнено, що роль держави у бюджетно-податковій і грошово-кредитній сферах обмежується регуляторними заходами, водночас у дослідників немає єдиного спрямованого бачення шляхів їхньої взаємодії. Таким чином існує гостра потреба їхнього комплексного дослідження у взаємозв’язку і з метою вироблення єдиного загального бачення розвитку держави в цьому напрямі. Це є необхідним для формування плацдарму для практичного втілення державної фінансової політики.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERCEPTIONS OF PILGRIM TOURISTS IN SELECTION OF ACCOMMODATION AND TRANSPORTATION: A CASE STUDY OF GOLDEN TEMPLE, VELLORE CITY, TAMIL NADU, INDIA
Authors: Vidhya K. , Selvam V. 
Published: November 2019

Purpose of the study: This empirical study aims to identify the perceptions of pilgrim tourists’ regarding their accommodation and transport facilities in the Golden Temple, Vellore city, Tamil Nadu, India.
Methodology: This study used both primary and secondary data for data collection among pilgrim tourists. Data were later on analyzed using SPSS statistical tools like percentage, Chi-square, ANOVA using Statistical Package for Social Sciences were applied.
Results: The findings of the study indicate that the income of the family doesn’t relate to accommodation facilities and the age of the respondents was affected by the transport facilities in Vellore City.
Applications of this study: The study brings to highlights the basics of accommodation and transportation and the factors affecting the perception of pilgrim’s tourists. It concludes that the age of the respondents affects the transport facilities in Vellore City. The transportation facilities should be improved for the tourists to attract and improve pilgrim tourism.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The study has found that the tourists had sufficient maturity, education and good exposure about their destination. The study found that accommodation facilities such as comfort, peace, safety and security, attitude and behavior of staff, and sanitation and hygiene are not more satisfied. Transport facilities such as Signboard, street lights, traffic rules have to be improved.
Corea Gravídica: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Rengifo-Quintero Laura Juliana , Beltrán-Avendaño Mónica Andrea 
Published: November 2019

Objetivos: presentar un caso de corea gravídica y hacer una revisión sistemática de la literatura publicada sobre el tratamiento y pronóstico materno-fetal de la entidad. Materiales y métodos: se presenta el caso de una paciente de 16 años, primigesta, que ingresa a un hospital público de tercer nivel de complejidad, con 8 semanas de gestación, con clínica de 3 días de evolución caracterizada por movimientos involuntarios de la cabeza y las extremidades, con hiperreflexia en miembro inferior derecho. Antecedente de Corea de Sydenham. Se da tratamiento con antisicóticos y benzodiacepinas para la sintomatología y etiológico con penicilina benzatínica y control del cuadro a las 14 semanas. Suspendió el tratamiento a las 35 semanas. Parto normal a las 39 semanas. Se realizó una búsqueda en la base de datos de Medline vía PubMed, UptoDate, Medscape y Google Académico empleando los términos: “Pregnancy” and “Chorea Gravidarum”. La búsqueda se limitó a reportes y series de casos o artículos de revisión, desde el año 2000 al 2019. Resultados: se encontraron siete reportes de casos y una revisión de tema. El tratamiento se realizó con haloperidol benzodiacepinas y clorpromacina en cuatro de los siete casos. En uno de los dos casos con antecedentes de corea de Sydenham se utilizó penicilina. El pronóstico materno-fetal fue bueno en seis de siete casos, en un caso hubo restricción de crecimiento intrauterino. Conclusión: el tratamiento de la corea gestacional principalmente es expectante y su finalidad es disminuir la sintomatología, el pronóstico materno-fetal es bueno.
Pharmacoeconomic Aspects of Low Back Pain Treatment: Cost of Illness Study in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Radoičić Matija J. , Božović Bojana V. , Ilić Katarina D. Parezanović , Janković Slobodan M. , Anđelković Jelena Z. , Kostić Marina J. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Chronic diseases with disabilities have a huge pharmacoeconomic impact on the health budget, especially in countries with recent history of social and economic transition. The aim of this study was to identify total costs of treating patients with lumbar pain in medical facilities in the central part of the Republic of Serbia.Material and Methods: This study was designed as a cost of illness study, using a bottom-up approach and it was conducted from a societal perspective. This study included 97 patients with lumbar syndrome who were treated in outpatient facilities in the Central part of Serbia.Results: Total costs of treating lumbar pain were about €200.40 ± €86.65 per patient per year, where the largest volume of direct costs were costs due to visits to specialists in primary health care institutions (€9.39 ± €6.66). Total indirect costs were €182.00 ± €78.66.Discussion: Our findings highlight the need to estimate the total costs of treating lumbar pain and evaluate the correlation between costs and other variables for larger population of these patients.Conclusion: This study distinguished two important pharmacoeconomic aspects of treating lumbar pain. Firstly, indirect costs represent major part of total costs of treating lumbar syndrome. Secondly, differences in valuing medical services between countries with recent history of social and economic transition and countries within European Union are one of crucial reasons for difference in total costs of treating low back pain among patients in neighboring regions.
Analisis Pengaruh Word Of Mouth, Brand Awareness Dan Region Of Origin Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Warung Lesehan Bebek Goreng Asli Gunung Kidul
Authors: Mustakim Soni Am 
Published: November 2019

This research do the analyzes afterwords several factors that can affect purchasing decisions in lesehan bebek goreng asli gunung kidul. The research objectives will be achieved from this study: (1) to find out the effect of word of mouth, brand awareness and region of origin partially and simultaneously as well as the most dominant factors on purchasing decisions in lesehan bebek goreng asli gunung kidul. The population in this study were 34.,322 people in Purwomartani village. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling as many as 100 samples. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression method. The results of the study are as follows: (1) factors consisting of Word of Mouth, Brand Awareness, and Region Of Origin simultaneously have a significant influence on purchasing decisions in lesehan bebek goreng asli gunung kidul, (2) all factors consisting of Word Of Mouth, Brand Awareness, and Region Of Origin partially have a significant influence on purchasing decisions in lesehan bebek goreng asli gunung kidul, (3) factors that have a dominant influence on purchasing decisions in lesehan bebek goreng asli gunung kidul are regions of origin.
English Vocabulary Achievement Through Telling Stories Using Pictures in Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Aminulloh Aminulloh , Safi'i Asropi , Rahman Muhammad Eka 
Published: November 2019

This reserch focuses on English vocabulary achievement through telling stories Using pictures. The general problem of this research is How far is the English vocabulary achievement through telling stories using pictures of the fifth year student of MIMA KH Siddiq Jember?". In this research the quantitative data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Based on the description from data analysis, the result of students’ English vocabulary achievement through telling stories was 76, 6. After consulting to the table score classification levels, the score lied in the interval of 66 to 75. This meant that the English vocabulary achievement by telling stories using pictures of the fifth year students of MIMA KH Siddiq Jember is enough. Since, the result of this research was enough; it is possible supported by the student's activity in learning English, the teaching learning process and the school facilities.
Preliminary application of 3.0T magnetic resonance chemical exchange saturation transfer imaging in brain metastasis of lung cancer
Authors: Yang Yonggui , QU Xiaobo , HUANG Yihui , Khan Afsar , Yan Gen , GUO Gang , DUAN Shaoyin 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: Lung cancer brain metastases are very common and one of the common causes of treatment failure. We aimed to examine the clinical use of chemical exchange saturation transfer(CEST) technology in the evaluation of brain metastases for lung cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
Methods: We included26 cases of lung cancer brain metastases, 15 cases of gliomas, and 20 cases with normal tests. The magnetization transfer ratio (MTR;3.5ppm) image from the GRE-EPI-CEST sequence was analyzed using the ASSET technique and APT technology. The MTR values were measured in the lesion-parenchymal, edema, and non-focus regions, and the MTR image was compared with the conventional MRI. ANOVA and t-test were used for statistical analysis.
Results: The lesion-parenchymal, edema, and non-focus areas in the metastatic-tumor-group were red-yellow, yellow-green, and green-blue, and the MTR values were 3.29±1.14%,1.28±0.36%,and 1.26±0.31%, respectively. However, in the glioma-group, the corresponding areas were red, red-yellow, and green-blue, and the MTR values were 6.29±1.58%, 2.87±0.65%, and 1.03±0.30%, respectively. The MTR values of the corresponding areas in the normal-group were 1.07±0.22%,1.04±0.23%, and 1.06±0.24%, respectively. Traditional MR images are in black-white contrast and no metabolic information is displayed.
The MTRvalues of the three regions were significantly different among the three groups. The values were also significantly different between the parenchymal and edema areas in the metastatic-tumor-group. There were significant differences in the MTR values between the non-lesion and edema regions, but there was no significant difference between the edema and non-focus areas. In the glioma-group, there were significant differences in the MTR values between the parenchymal and edema areas, between the parenchymal and non-focus areas, and between the edema and non-focus areas.
Conclusions: CEST reflects the protein metabolism; therefore, early diagnosis of brain metastases and assessment of the prognosis can be achieved using molecular imaging.