bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF ONLINE MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORTING GROUP TO REDUCE MENTAL BURDEN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: D’Arqom Annette , Sawitri Brihastami , Nasution Zamal , Setyanto Dimas , Izzah Safira Nur , Wiradhika Ludy Diana , Maulana Rakha Achmad 
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 pandemic affects all aspects of human life, not only health, but also economic, education, and daily activity. The sudden changes caused a mental burden for the majority of people. Moreover, the infodemic might increase the burden. Unfortunately, not all people aware of their mental health and with the negative stigma from the community lead the patient to hesitate for sharing and seeking help. Therefore, an anonymous online supporting group (www.laluibersama.com) is developed to increase awareness of mental health and provided the facility to share and to support users. This site consists of several basic information and articles regarding COVID-19, emphasizes on pharmacotherapy and mental health issues, sharing forum, and mental health calculator based on depression, anxiety, and stress scales (DASS 21). From the evaluation, 53.61% of users choose mental health calculators as the most favorite page, followed by article (29.90%), homepage (12.37%), and sharing page (4.12%). Most of the respondents agree that the mental health calculator is unique and useful, therefore can be used as a screening of mental health problems prior seeking health professional help. Taken together, mental health needs more attention in this pandemic due to the increasing burden, and the screening of mental health problems and sharing to alleviate the burden can be performed at www.lalui bersama.com. Pandemi COVID-19 memengaruhi semua aspek kehidupan manusia, tidak hanya kesehatan, tetapi juga ekonomi, pendidikan, dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Perubahan mendadak tersebut menyebabkan beban mental bagi sebagian besar orang. Apalagi, badai informasi bisa menambah beban. Sayangnya, tidak semua orang menyadari beban mental mereka, dan memiliki orang untuk berbagi dan peduli. Oleh karena itu, kelompok pendukung online anonim (www.laluibersama.com) dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan kesehatan mental dan menyediakan fasilitas untuk berbagi dan mendukung antar pengguna. Situs ini terdiri dari beberapa informasi dasar dan artikel mengenai COVID-19 dengan penekanan pada farmakoterapi dan kesehatan mental, forum berbagi, dan kalkulator kesehatan mental berdasarkan skala depresi, kecemasan, dan stres (DASS 21). Dari evaluasi tersebut, 53.61% pengguna memilih kalkulator kesehatan mental sebagai halaman favorit, diikuti oleh artikel (29.90%), homepage (12.37%), dan halaman berbagi (4.12%). Sebagian besar responden setuju bahwa kalkulator kesehatan jiwa itu unik dan valid, oleh karena itu dapat digunakan sebagai skrining masalah kesehatan jiwa. Secara keseluruhan kesehatan jiwa perlu mendapat perhatian lebih dalam menghadapi pandemi ini karena beban yang semakin meningkat, dan pemeriksaan dini masalah kesehatan jiwa dan berbagi kekhawatiran dan pemikiran dapat dilakukan di www.lalui bersama.com.
EFEKTIVITAS SOSIALISASI PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN MENUJU ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Nisa Dita Fahrun 
Published: December 2020

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global dan telah terjadi lebih dari 200 negara dunia termasuk Indonesia. Pada mulanya pemerintah Indonesia memberlakukan adanya kebijakan stay at home bahkan karantina wilayah, namun kemudian dilakukan adaptasi kebiasaan baru (AKB). Adaptasi ini merupakan masa dimana seluruh sektor mulai kembali seperti normal namun tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Kebijakan ini dilakukan di seluruh provinsi yang ada di Indonesia, termasuk Jawa Timur. Di Jawa Timur, seluruh pondok pesantren sudah boleh kembali ke pondok masing-masing setelah sebelumnya dipulangkan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Begitupun di Kabupaten Lumajang, meskipun merupakan zona merah tapi seluruh pondok pesantren sudah mulai menerima kembali pelajar yang melakukan aktivitas mondok yang disebut “santri” pada masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Oleh karena itu, sosialisasi dan praktik cuci tangan sesuai standar WHO harus dilakukan secara masif di pondok pesantren. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 60 santri yang didampingi oleh guru dan pengurus pondok pesantren. Dilakukan kegiatan pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Hasilnya, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan santri terkait materi yang diberikan yaitu pencegahan COVID-19 serta protokol kesehatan yang harus dilakukan.
IMPLEMENTASI SOSIALISASI COVID-19 DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI KOTA JAKARTA
Authors: Elgaputra Rafi Ramadhani , Adhi Sakti Evan Yoga , Widyandri Dahayu Bethari , Azhari Alifia Riza , Renatta Claudia , Rainasya Kirania , Madani Kiagus Sulthan , Gitawangi Sabhinaya Vanyaska , Faradita Faradita , Pradyanti Shabrina Aulia , Musta’ina Sri 
Published: December 2020

In carrying out the 62nd Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) of Universitas Airlangga, group 270 raised the theme 'Socialization of COVID-19 in an Effort to Increase Public Awareness of Health Protocols' with a target of 500 active users of Instagram social media and the people of Cempaka Putih Barat Village, Cempaka Putih District. , Central Jakarta. The 270 group chose Instagram because it is a trend in a society where the majority use Instagram as a media to search and find all information. Meanwhile, Cempaka Putih Subdistrict was chosen as the target because the sub-district ranks fifth in the red zone in Jakarta.There are 4 activities that we do online and one activity offline. Online activities include group discussions recorded through online meeting platforms and short videos related to things that need to be done and prepared for activities outside the home in the New Normal era. Then, we also recorded online discussions in collaboration with the Team of Medical Doctors, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya.abstrakDalam melaksanakan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Ke-62 Universitas Airlangga, kelompok 270 mengangkat tema ‘Sosialisasi COVID-19 dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan’ dengan sasaran 500 pengguna aktif media sosial Instagram dan masyarakat Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Barat, Kecamatan Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat. Kelompok 270 memilih Instagram karena menjadi trend dalam masyarakat yang mayoritas menggunakan Instagram sebagai media untuk mencari dan menemukan segala informasi. Sedangkan pemilihan Kecamatan Cempaka Putih sebagai sasaran karena seperti yang disebutkan sebelumnya, kecamatan tersebut menempati urutan kelima zona merah di Jakarta. Terdapat 4 kegiatan yang kami lakukan secara daring dan satu kegiatan secara luring. Kegiatan daring berupa diskusi kelompok yang direkam melalui platform meeting online dan video singkat terkait hal yang perlu dilakukan dan dipersiapkan untuk beraktivitas di luar rumah pada era New Normal. Kemudian, kami juga melakukan rekaman diskusi daring berkolaborasi dengan Tim Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.
JAMU TRADISIONAL INDONESIA: TINGKATKAN IMUNITAS TUBUH SECARA ALAMI SELAMA PANDEMI
Authors: Kusumo Adristy Ratna , Wiyoga Farrel Yumna , Perdana Haekal Putra , Khairunnisa Izzatidiva , Suhandi Raihan Ibadurrohman , Prastika Shinta Sunja 
Published: December 2020

In the midst of a health crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic that has not ended yet, traditional medicine is one of the alternative that can be used to break the chain of transmission and to maintain immunity. Jamu is a traditional herbal medicine that has been practiced for centuries in Indonesia to maintain our health. Jamu can be used for maintaining immunity to avoid virus from our body. Especially at this time, where a cure for a disease has not been found yet, people will return to use plants as an alternative treatment with various benefits. Plants that can be consumed and made into herbs for immune booster is curcuma, turmeric, and ginger. This project is educating people to understand the benefits of jamu and by sharing the tutorial video about steps to make jamu, hopefully people can try it at home to avoiding the spread of this virus.abstrakDitengah krisis kesehatan akibat adanya pandemi COVID-19 yang belum juga usai, pengobatan tradisional menjadi salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan masyarakat untuk memutus rantai penularan serta menjaga imunitas tubuh. Jamu merupakan obat herbal tradisional yang telah dipraktekkan selama berabad-abad di masyarakat Indonesia untuk menjaga kesehatan. Jamu dapat berfungsi untuk menjaga imunitas tubuh agar terhindar dari virus yang sedang merebak. Terutama disaat saat seperti ini, dimana belum ditemukannya obat untuk suatu penyakit, masyarakat akan kembali menggunakan tumbuhan sebagai alternatif pengobatan dengan manfaatnya yang beragam. Tanaman yang dapat dikonsumsi dan dibuat menjadi jamu untuk immune booster antara lain adalah temulawak, kunyit, dan jahe. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan agar masyarakat umum lebih memahami manfaat jamu dan dengan membuat serta menyebarluaskan video tutorial pembuatan jamu diharapkan masyarakat dapat mempraktekkannya dirumah untuk mencegah penularan virus ini.
The Effect of Perception of Health Care Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty in Mother and Child Hospital
Authors: Pratama Victor , Hartini Sri 
Published: December 2020

This article aims to study the effect of perception of health care service quality on patient satisfaction and loyalty in mother and child hospital. The researcher tried to identify the effect and relationship of each variable. Data collected through an accidental sampling technique among 50 samples in two hospitals in Surabaya, and the data were analyzed using path analysis. The result suggests that the perception of health care service quality does not significantly have a positive effect on patient loyalty. At the same time, there are significant and positive effects on the relationship between the perception of health care service quality and patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction significantly has a positive effect on patient loyalty. Furthermore, patient satisfaction as a mediator variable mediates the relationship between the perception of health care service quality and patient loyalty. These findings emphasize the importance of these aspects to develop a better mother and child hospital.
VERTEBRATE TAPHONOMY, PALEONTOLOGY, SEDIMENTOLOGY, AND PALYNOLOGY OF A FOSSILIFEROUS LATE DEVONIAN FLUVIAL SUCCESSION, CATSKILL FORMATION, NORTH-CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA, USA
Authors: BROUSSARD DAVID R. , TREASTER CAYLA J. , TROP JEFFREY M. , DAESCHLER EDWARD B. , ZIPPI PIERRE A. , VRAZO MATTHEW B. , RYGEL MICHAEL C. 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
The fluvial facies of the Catskill Formation record important ecological events that occurred during Late Devonian time. A well-exposed section between the towns of Blossburg and Covington, in north-central Pennsylvania, contains abundant macrofossils and sedimentary features, making it well-suited for linking Upper Devonian fossil occurrences with depositional environments and sedimentary processes. Strata consist of two distinct fluvial facies: floodplain lithofacies consist of mudrocks, with evidence of pedogenic overprinting and sharp-based sandstones interpreted as crevasse splays; channel-bar lithofacies consist of single- and multi-storied cross-stratified lenticular sandstone bodies interpreted as fluvial channel-bar complexes. Macrofossils occur in 22 discrete horizons spanning &gt; 240 m of stratigraphic succession that include Archanodon bivalve shell impressions, two genera of “placoderms” (Bothriolepis, Phyllolepis), an unidentified acanthodian, and several taxa of sarcopterygian fishes, including lungfish (Dipnoi indet.), Holoptychius, Langlieria, and Sauripterus. Most vertebrate macrofossils are preserved as disarticulated, abraded plates, scales, and bone fragments in sandstone channel-bar deposits. Articulated, unabraded remains are preserved in proximal floodplain deposits. Miospores recovered from Catskill Formation fossil sites in the Blossburg-Covington section belong to the COR subzone of the VCo (Diducites versabilis-Grandispora cornuta) palynological zone, indicating deposition ca. 362 to 361.8 Ma during the late Famennian stage of the Late Devonian. Catskill Formation fluvial strata exposed tens of kilometers to the south and west yield latest Famennian palynomorphs. These broadly contemporaneous continental depositional environments supported Late Devonian vertebrate evolution, including the fin-to-limb transition in tetrapodomorphs, and the possible euryhalinity of vertebrates occupying marine-to-nonmarine transitional habitats.
Systematic Serological Diversity of a Putative Malaria Vaccine Candidate and Broad Protection
Authors: Niare Karamoko , Chege Timothy , Mwai Kennedy , Tuju James , Nyamako Lydia , Rosenkranz Micha , Tiono Alfred , Waitumbi John , Ogutu Bernhards , Sirima Sodiomon , Awandare Gordon , Kouriba Bourema , Rayner Julian , Osier Faith 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Comprehensive approaches to determine the most appropriate antigen variants to provide broad protection from malaria are challenging and consequently rarely undertaken. Here we prioritized 27 variants of the novel vaccine candidate PF3D7_1136200 from 1,333 African isolates. We designed a custom protein microarray and systematically profiled IgG and IgM antibodies against these proteins in cohort studies in Burkina Faso, Mali and Kenya. We found only four pairwise amino acid differences between variants, but the proportion seropositive varied widely between 20 and 80%. Hierarchical clustering of the correlation coefficients between all pairs of antigens revealed just three serogroups. An antibody dissimilarity analysis between samples identified six response profiles that largely reflected geographical origin. Combinations of IgG and IgM against two variants from distinct serogroups predicted up to 100% protection against clinical malaria, but the effect varied by geographical location and age. Our novel systematic strategy exploits contemporary sequence data to deduce the handful of antigen variants that have the strongest potential to induce broad protective immunity. This analytical approach is applicable to a wide variety of infectious diseases and can provide a strong evidence base for the design of next-generation vaccines.
Histopathological assessment of healing process using an amniotic membrane in osteotomy defects caused by piezosurgery and conventional surgery in rats
Authors: Ilker Semsettin , Ilker Alper , Sivrikaya Efe 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
There is a paucity of studies aimed to compare the healing process of piezosurgery with conventional surgery. This study evaluated the histopathological assessment of healing process in osteotomy defects caused by these surgical methods in rats using an amniotic membrane (hAM). In this randomized controlled experimental study, there were 2 main groups: group 1 (Piezosurgery method-right tibia) and group 2 (Conventional surgery method-left tibia) and subgroups determined by the sacrification periods on the 7th (n = 20) and 21st days (n = 20). hAM was used in all groups. The primary outcome variable was new bone formation, while inflammation, necrosis, fibrotic tissue formation in the defective zone were secondary outcomes. 40 male Sprague Dawley rats were used. The 7th day fibrosis levels and the 7th new bone-building level of the group who underwent piezosurgery were found to be significantly higher than those of the group undergoing conventional surgery (p < 0.05) and the 21st new bone-building level was significantly lower than conventional surgery. In all rats, on the 21st day, there were statistically significant decreases in inflammation, fibrosis, and increases in the healing score (p < 0.05). Also, there was no statistically difference in new bone formation between 7st and 21st days (p > 0.05). The choice of conventional surgery when applying with hAM increases the new bone building in the late period.
Viscoelasticity Measured by Shear Wave Elastography in a Rat Model of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Comparison With Dynamic Mechanical Analysis
Authors: Pi Zhaoke , Wang Mengke , Lin Haoming , Guo Yanrong , Chen Siping , Diao Xianfen , Xia Hui , Liu Guoqiang , Zeng Jie , Zhang Xinyu , Chen Xin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
BackgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rapidly becoming one of the most common liver diseases. Ultrasound elastography has been used for the diagnosis of NAFLD. However, clinical research on steatosis by elastography technology has mainly focused on steatosis with fibrosis or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), while steatosis without fibrosis has been poorly studied. Moreover, the relationship between liver viscoelasticity and steatosis grade is not clear. In this study, we evaluated the degree of liver steatosis in a simple steatosis rat model using shear wave elastography (SWE). ResultsThe viscoelasticity values of 69 rats with hepatic steatosis were measured quantitatively by SWE in vivo and validated by a dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) test. Pathological sections were used to determine the steatosis grading for each rat. The results showed that the elasticity values obtained by the two methods followed the same trend, and the elasticity is significantly correlated with liver steatosis. The Pearson’s correlation coefficients indicate that elasticity obtained by SWE is positively linear correlated with DMA (r = 0.628, p = 7.85×10-9). The combined Voigt elasticity measurements have high validity in the prediction of steatosis (S0 vs S1-S4), with an AUROC of 0.755 (95% CI = 0.6175-0.8925, p < 0.01) and the optimal cutoff value was 2.08 kPa with a sensitivity of 78% and specificity of 63%.ConclusionSWE might have the feasibility to be introduced as an auxiliary technique for NAFLD patients in clinical settings. However, the viscosity results measured by the two methods are significantly different because the two methods work in different frequency bands.
Spin-polarized Dirac cone, flat band and saddle point in kagome magnet YMn6Sn6
Authors: Li Man , Wang Qi , Wang Guangwei , Yuan Zhihong , Song Wenhua , Lou Rui , Liu Zhengtai , Huang Yaobo , Liu Zhonghao , Lei Hechang , Yin Zhiping , Wang Shancai 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Kagome-lattice of 3d-transition metals hosting Weyl/Dirac fermions and topological flat bands exhibit non-trivial topological characters and novel quantum phases, such as anomalous Hall eﬀect and fractional quantum Hall eﬀect. With consideration of spin-orbit coupling and electron correlation, several instabilities could be induced. The complete characters of the electronic structure of kagome lattice, i.e. the saddle point, Dirac-cone, and flat band, around the Fermi energy (EF) remain elusive in magnetic kagome materials. We present the first experimental observation of the complete features in ferromagnetic kagome layers of YMn6Sn6 helically coupled along the c-axis, by using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and band structure calculations. We demonstrate a Dirac dispersion near EF arising from a spin-polarized orbital, which carries an intrinsic Berry curvature and contributes to the anomalous Hall eﬀect in transport measurements. In addition, a flat band and a saddle point with a high density of states and with orbital-selective characters near EF are observed. These multi-orbital kagome features could cause multi-orbital magnetism. The Dirac fermion, flat band and saddle point in the vicinity of EF open an opportunity in manipulating the topological properties in magnetic materials.
Developmental Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles Leads to Long Term Gut Dysbiosis and Neurobehavioral Alterations
Authors: Lyu Zhen , Ghoshdastidar Shreya , Rekha Karamkolly , Suresh Dhananjay , Mao Jiude , Bivens Nathan , Kannan Raghuraman , Joshi Trupti , Rosenfeld Cheryl , Anandhi Upendran 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Due to their antimicrobial properties, silver nanoparticles (NPs) are used in a wide range of consumer products that includes topical wound dressings, coatings for biomedical devices, and food-packaging to extend the shelf-life. Despite their beneficial antimicrobial effects, developmental exposure to such NPs may lead to gut dysbiosis and long-term health consequences in exposed offspring. Silver NPs can cross the placenta and blood-brain-barrier to translocate in the brain of offspring. The underlying hypothesis tested in the current study was that developmental exposure of male and female mice to silver NPs disrupts the microbiome-gut-brain axis. To examine for such effects, C57BL6 female mice were exposed orally to silver NPs at a dose of 3 mg/kg BW or vehicle control two weeks prior to breeding and throughout gestation. Male and female offspring were tested in various mazes that measure different behavioral domains, and the gut microbial profiles were surveyed from 30 through 120 days of age. Our study results suggest that developmental exposure results in increased likelihood of engaging in repetitive behaviors and reductions in resident microglial cells. Echo-MRI results indicate increased body fat in offspring exposed to NP exhibit. Coprobacillus spp., Mucispirillum spp., and Bifidobacterium spp. were reduced, while Prevotella spp., Bacillus spp., Planococcaceae, Staphylococcus spp., Enterococcus spp., and Ruminococcus spp. were increased in those developmentally exposed to NPs. These bacterial changes were linked to behavioral and metabolic alterations. In conclusion, developmental exposure of silver NPs results in long term gut dysbiosis, body fat increase and neurobehavioral alterations in offspring.
Development of A Three-Dimensional Shape Measurement System Using A Phase-Shift Method
Authors: Sakamoto Taku , Oda Ichiro , Okamura Takuma , Cho Hourin , Nonaka Satoru , Suzuki Haruhisa , Nakamura Tatsuya , Watanabe Daichi , Matsuo Keigo , Hanano Kazunari , Takeyama Tetsuhide , Saito Yutaka 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Accurate measurement of the distance between any two points under endoscopic examination of the gastrointestinal tract is difficult due to the fisheye lens currently used on endoscopes. To overcome this issue, we developed a three-dimensional visual inspection system that incorporates a phase-shift method for direct measurement of a three-dimensional shape. Projection of a striped pattern is used to enable three-dimensional renderings of a surface using an industrial camera. We evaluated the accuracy of measurement relative to that of reference measurements obtained using a measurement microscope, for three-dimensional shapes on a plane and curved surface. For 60 regions of interests, with various configurations of the reference locations relative to the camera, the measurement error for our system was <0.1 mm on the plane grid and <0.5 mm on the curved surface. The accuracy of our novel three-dimensional visual inspection system could improve determination of the size of lesions with different shapes, flat or depressed, regardless of the curved surface of the gastrointestinal tract.