bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Language as a system: meaning and sense
Authors: Shakhovsky V. I. , Volkova P. S. 
Published: September 2020

The article examines the dual nature of language as a system: actual (individual information system) and potential (individual conceptual system). If from the standpoint of the information system the act of speaking performed by the individual is a linguistic reflex, then from the standpoint of the conceptual system, the thought-speech activity actualized by the linguistic personality appears as an experience of reflection.Using the example of creolized discourse, it is shown how operating with language at the level of an information system puts an individual in the position of a passive consumer of the existing meanings (given), which excludes the possibility of considering him from the position of a speech subject. The latter turns out to be achievable in the case when the conceptual system is actualized as a correlate of thought-speech activity, the effectiveness of which is recognized at the level of meaning (created). It is substantiated that if a language as an information system can function without regard to the conceptual system, then the actualization of the language as a conceptual system is impossible without an information system, in the bosom of which it is hidden.It is argued that, in contrast to meaning, which, being objective, is subject to arbitrary subjectivization in the process of use due to the emotive valence of a word, meaning appears as an intersubjective phenomenon. Moreover, if the actual emotives are directly related to the language as an information system, then the potentials demonstrate their belonging to the language as a conceptual system.The article is addressed to philologists-communicologists, philosophers and culturologists who are interested in the issues of language as an activity, emotive linguistics, meaning formation.
Perfiles motivacionales, estrategias volitivas y rendimiento académico en ciencias exactas y experimentales de bachillerato
Authors: Rodríguez Guardado María del Socorro , Gaeta González Martha Leticia 
Published: September 2020

Introducción. En el Bachillerato, las asignaturas de ciencias exactas y experimentales demandan el desarrollo de competencia científica, que a su vez requiere el dominio del conocimiento teórico y del conocimiento práctico, pero también de la motivación y el esfuerzo sostenido para un mayor involucramiento y desempeño académico. De ahí la relevancia de conocer la diversidad motivacional que orienta al alumnado a involucrarse (o no) en el aprendizaje de las ciencias, así como las estrategias necesarias para que perseveren en el logro de sus metas, a partir de sus propios intereses. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los perfiles motivacionales de los estudiantes y valorar las posibles relaciones con las estrategias volitivas y el rendimiento académico en las asignaturas de ciencias experimentales y exactas en el Nivel Medio Superior. Método. El presente estudio se llevó a cabo mediante un diseño cuantitativo no experimental transversal. Participaron 204 estudiantes de cuatro bachilleratos, con edades comprendidas entre los 16 y 18 años, quienes respondieron el Inventario de Estrategias Volitivas (AVSI) y el Cuestionario de Metas Académicas (CMA), previamente validados. Resultados. Los resultados mostraron que el uso diferenciado de estrategias volitivas está relacionado con el perfil motivacional de los estudiantes. Las estrategias volitivas de control de la autoeficacia se relacionan significativamente con el rendimiento académico. Discusión y conclusiones. Este trabajo evidencia la necesidad de promover estrategias motivacionales y emocionales, además de las cognitivas, para un mejor aprendizaje en el Nivel Medio Superior. Asimismo, es importante considerar incluir en el curriculum el fortalecimiento de las estrategias volitivas para que los estudiantes persistan ante las dificultades y se mantengan motivados para lograr sus metas académicas.
Ansiedad y Autoconfianza hacia las matemáticas de los futuros maestros de Educación Primaria
Authors: Sánchez Mendías Javier 
Published: September 2020

Resumen Introducción. La posible presencia de actitudes negativas hacia las matemáticas, en los futuros docentes de Educación Primaria, es un hecho preocupante si tenemos en cuenta que, estas actitudes, van a condicionar su formación universitaria y van a tener incidencia en su futura práctica docente. Método. Se analiza, de forma descriptiva y correlacional, la ansiedad y la autoconfianza hacia las matemáticas, como dimensiones de actitud, que presenta una muestra de 488 futuros maestros matriculados en el primer curso del Grado de Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Granada. Resultados. Los resultados reflejan que los futuros maestros presentan un nivel de ansiedad de 2.76 y un nivel de autoconfianza de 3.32 ambos sobre un máximo de 5. Asimismo, los datos reflejan la existencia de una correlación elevada y significativa de carácter negativo entre ambas dimensiones de actitud. Discusión y conclusiones. Los niveles de ansiedad y autoconfianza obtenidos son inadecuados para el desarrollo de una formación matemática de calidad. Igualmente, destacamos la necesidad de realizar acciones formativas orientadas a mejorar la confianza y a reducir la ansiedad hacia las matemáticas en este colectivo.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỊNH LƯỢNG ĐỒNG THỜI TẠP D VÀ E TRONG CHẾ PHẨM CARVEDILOL BẰNG HPLC
Authors: Tiến Nguyễn Hữu , Anh Hồ Ngọc Lan 
Published: September 2020

Carvedilol được sử dụng khá rộng rãi trong điều trị bệnh lý tim mạch như điều trị tăng huyết áp, thiếu máu cục bộ hoặc suy tim. Đối với dược chất carvedilol, dược điển Mỹ 41 quy định phải kiểm tra 9 tạp, trong đó 2 tạp D (4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-9H-carbazol) và E (2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethylamin) là nguyên liệu tổng hợp carvedilol, xuất hiện trong nguyên liệu và thành phẩm (do tồn dư trong quá trình tổng hợp), cần được kiểm soát hàm lượng chặt chẽ trong chế phẩm. Do đó, mục tiêu của đề tài là xây dựng và thẩm định quy trình định lượng đồng thời tạp D và tạp E trong chế phẩm carvedilol bằng phương pháp sắc ký lỏng hiệu năng cao (HPLC). Kết quả nghiên cứu đã lựa chọn được điều kiện sắc ký: Cột sắc ký Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C8 (150 x 4,6 mm; 5 µm), pha động gồm ACN – đệm phosphat (pH 2 + acid 1-heptanesulfonic 1,5 mM) với tỷ lệ 50 : 50 (v:v), bước sóng phát hiện 220 nm (đối với tạp E) và 240 nm (đối với carvedilol và tạp D). Phương pháp được thẩm định đạt các tiêu chí theo ICH (The International Conference of Harmonization), vì vậy có thể được sử dụng để định lượng đồng thời tạp D và tạp E trong các chế phẩm carvedilol.
PREDICTING THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF PBA – CLAY REFRACTORY BRICKS USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD
Authors: C. Chijioke , P. Okoye , W. E. Igwegbe , J.C. Ugwuegbulam 
Published: September 2020

The importation of refractory materials is one of the biggest challenges industries faced in third world countries, of which Nigerian is one of them. The addition of palm bunch ash to clay in the production of clay bricks is one of the ways refractory materials are produced. The clay used here was Nsu clay. This work looked at the compressive strength of refractory bricks which is one of the properties of refractory materials. The work eliminates the traditional methods of trial and error and the rigorous mathematical analysis associated with the formation of some regression models in the prediction of some properties of refractory bricks. This was achieved by the use of Surface Response method. A regression model to predict the strength of a refractory brick was formulated, the model was found to be adequate based of the analysis of variance in which the Rsq, Rsq (adjusted) and Rsq (prediction) were found to be adequate, hence the model can be used to predict the compressive strength of refractory bricks. The optimal compressive strength was found to be 30.1513KN/m2 at a ratio of 1:0.2570 at a water/clay ratio of 4.2590. Also, from the results it can be seen that the compressive strength of bricks decrease with increase in the percentages of palm bunch ash.
Pendidikan Karakter Untuk Membentuk Moralitas Anak Bangsa
Authors: Wantu Hasyim Mahmud 
Published: September 2020

Masyarakat Indonesia sampai saat ini terus mengalami perubahan-perubahan yang sangat pesat, baik itu perubahan kecil maupun perubahan besar. Perubahan ini terjada diberbagai bidang. Kita perlu belajar pada sejarah bahwa perubahan zaman tidak bisa dilawan dan dilarang. Berkaca pada perjalanan sejarah bahwa kemajuan zaman, dan semua yang terkait teknologi tidak bisa dilawan. Jika kita bertahan pada pilihan konvensional, maka justru akan terkubur, terlindas oleh zaman. Perubahan-perubahan zaman membawa setiap lapisan masyarakat pada kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK). Namun dengan adanya kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) yang diharapkan mampu menciptakan masyarakat yang madani khusunya dikalangan remaja dan setiap anak bangsa, ternyata malah justru telah mengikis nilai-nilai kesopanan, ajaran baik tentang perbuatan dan kelakuan (akhlaq) atau sering kali kita sebut sebagai moral. Penomena kemorosotan moral dikalangan remaja anak bangsa dewasa ini sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan. Maka, untuk mengatasi kemerosotan moral yang sudah melanda anak bangsa tiada lain upaya yang harus dilakukan yaitu salah satunya dengan menanamkan pendidikan karakter baik di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat sedini mungkin. Hal ini penting dilakukan karena apabila tidak dilakukan sedini mungkin, maka akan sangat sulit menanamkan karakter yang positif ketika mereka beranjak dewasa.
Islamic Justice Perspective On Notary The Perpetrators Criminal Action
Authors: Alia Maerani Ira 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find out to know the form of violations and witnesses to the notary position based on Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary and the perspective of Islamic justice in viewing a notary who is indicated to have committed a crime in connection with an authentic deed he made. This research uses normative law research or dogmatic law research using the doctrinal method. Normative legal research includes research on legal principles, research on legal systematics, research on vertical and horizontal synchronization stages, comparison of law and legal history. This research concludes that the notary public is a public official who makes an authentic deed and has the authority as regulated in Article 15,16, 17 of Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary Public. The notary is obliged to act on trust; honest; independent; objective and safeguard the interests of parties involved in legal actions. Notaries in carrying out their duties and positions if convicted of violations, may be subject to sanctions or sanctions in the form of civil, administrative, and notary code of ethics in accordance with Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Positions. Even so, the Notary Position Law does not regulate criminal sanctions against Notaries. Whereas in practice there is an opportunity for a legal action or violation by a notary related to an authentic deed he made that can be qualified as a criminal offense. A notary who is indicated to have committed a crime in carrying out his authority as a Public Official, of course, must be a concern of the government and law enforcement because the law must be upheld against anyone who commits indiscriminate violations. This rule is a manifestation of the principle of "equality before the law" (equality before the law) which is a fundamental element in the concept of the rule of law. Honesty values; keep the mandate; fair; and this objective is synergistic with the values of justice in an Islamic perspective that promotes justice and problems. Described in the Qur'an An-Nisa verses 58 and 135 and QS. Al Ma'idah verse 8. Islamic law also regulates justice in recording a deed, for example just in recording accounts receivable debts (Q.S. Al Baqoroh: 282)Keywords: Islamic Perspective; Justice; Notary Public; Perpetrators; Criminal Act
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Mechanism On The Financial Performance of Banking Companies Listed In Stock Exchange Indonesia 2012-2016
Authors: Pujakusum Desi Pipian 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance mechanism on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2012-2016 period. The corporate governance mechanism is proxied by the size of the board of directors, the size of the board of commissioners, audit committee size, the board of director's education, and the board of commissioner’s education. The company's financial performance is proxied by return on assets (ROA). Samples were taken by using purposive sampling. The total number of samples used in this study amounted to 180 research samples. This study was tested with SPSS 20 program. Data analysis technique used in this research is simple regression analysis. The results showed that the size of the board of directors, the size of the board of commissioners, and audit comitee size have a significant effect on return on assets. These three factors have a significant effect on return on assets, while the board of commissioners education and the board of director's education have no significant effect on return on assets.
Analisis Kemampuan Intelektual Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Daya Saing Bagi UMKM di Kota Batam Dalam Menghadapi MEA
Authors: Bahar Hardi 
Published: September 2020

UMKM ikut serta dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dan perkembangan infrastruktur pada negara tersebut. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tersebut tidak terlepas dari pemain para pelaku ekonomi tersebut yang diantaranya memiliki usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah. Sebagian aktivitas UMKM dalam menjalankan usahanya pada saat pasar bebas tentu para pelaku usaha memanfaatkan kemampuan untuk melakukan berbagai inovasi dari segi keuangan agar unggul dalam memenangkan persaingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana, dan seberapa besar hubungan, pengaruh faktor-faktor yang dipilih penulis sebagai variabel penelitian yaitu kemampuan intelektual terhadap daya saing UMKM di Kota Batam. Populasi dalam penelitian yang akan dijalankan adalah UMKM di Kota Batam. Sedangkan pemilihan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan kuesioner/angket. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data yaitu analsis data deskriptif dan data yang dianalisis memakai analisis SmartPls dalam menguji data dari kemampuan intelektual menyusun laporan keuangan dan daya saing bagi UMKM di Kota Batam. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis kemampuan intelektual menyusun laporan Keuangan terhadap daya saing diketahui kemampuan intelektual menyusun laporan keuangan yang telah diimplementasikan oleh pelaku usaha masih lemah secara keseluruhan mencapai 8% dan peubah kemampuan intelektual menyusun laporan Keuangan tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap daya saing.
PENGARUH KEEFEKTIFAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL KETAATAN ATURAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI PADA BANK CIMB NIAGA
Authors: E Janrosl Viola Syukrina 
Published: September 2020

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan efektivitas pengendalian internal atas ketaatan aturan akuntansi atas kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. Kecurangan akuntansi merugikan pemegang saham dan investor. Secara umum pengendalian internal sangat diperlukan dalam kegiatan entitas bisnis. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Bank CIMB Niaga dan level manager yaitu Senior Brand Manajer, Brand Manager, Relatioship Manager CIMB Preffecd, Relationship Manager, Brand Operation Service Manager, dan Service Manager. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh yang mana semua populasi akan dijadikan sampel. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji T dan uji F yang nantinya data riset ini akan diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini ketaatan aturan akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. Keefektifan pengendalian internal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. Keefektifan pengendalian internal dan ketaatan aturan akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi sebesar 55,2%. Sedangkan sisanya 44,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
الأوراق التجارية (قصيرة الأجل) أهميتها، وبيان جذرها الشرعي والمقاصدي (Commercial paper (short-term) importance and the statement of its root and legitimate Makassed)
Authors: عبيد حسن صالح عبد المجيد , زكريا حبيب الله , سعد أول آدم 
Published: September 2020

يناقش البحث صيغا جديدة من الصيغ المعاصرة في التبادلات المالية (الأوراق المالية قصيرة الأجل). وبعد التعريف بها وبيان أصلها الشرعي، تناولت الدراسة البعد المقاصدي لهذه الأوراق المالية، وإذا كان قصد مشرعي القانون الخاص من هذه الأوراق السرعة، والائتمان، والتوثيق، فهذه المقاصد تتفق مع قصد الشارع من استيفاء الحقوق، وحفظ الأموال، ومبدأ التوثيق العام، كما تنطلق من روح الاقتصاد الإسلامي، من حرية السوق والتنافس، والتيسير في المعاملات التجارية، وكسر الحواجز بين الطبقات، وسرعة تبادل المال وتنقله، وتحريم الإكتناز، والوضوح والشفافية التي تعتبر معيار لصحة العقد وبركته، فالمعاملات المتكررة لها خصوصية في التشريع الفقهي الذي يتوافق مع متطلبات السوق، وحركته في العامة. وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، بمناقشة المنتج المالي وبيان مفهومه، ثم جذره المقاصدي، وتحليل نصوص الشارع في ذلك، وبيان قصد الشارع من هذه الأوراق المالية.
الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الأوراق التجارية (الكمبيالة، سندات لأمر، الشيك)، العرف التجاري، الائتمان، التوثيق، التبادل.
Abstract
The research discusses new forms of contemporary formulas in financial exchanges (short-term securities). After the definition and stating their legal origin, the study examined the intent dimensions of these securities. If the intention of the private law legislators of these securities is to quickness, credit, and documentation, thus, these purposes are in line with the legislator's intends to fulfill the rights, preserve the funds, and the principle of public documentation. It is also in line with the spirit of the Islamic economy, of market freedom, and competition, to facilitate trade transactions, to break down barriers between classes, the speed of exchange and transfer of money, the prohibition of hoarding, clarity, and transparency that are a criterion for the validity of the contract And his blessing. The repeated transactions have specificity in the jurisprudential legislation that corresponds to the requirements of the market, and its movement in public. The researcher used the descriptive-analysis method by discussing the financial product and explaining its concept. Its intent root, and analyzing the legislator texts in that, and explaining the intent of the law-giver from these securities.
Keywords: Business papers, bills to order, check, trade usage, credit, documentation, exchange.
"المقاصد الشرعية لمنتج رهن الذهب لأغراض التمويل الأصغر "دراسة تأصيلية تحليلية (Maqāsid Shari’ah in the Product of Rahn Gold for Micro Finance: Structural & Analytic Study)
Authors: خيرالله أحلام عبد الرحمن , بوهدة غالية 
Published: September 2020

يعتبر مقصد حفظ المال من حيث أهميته مقصدا ضروريا خادما للمقاصد الضرورية الأخرى: الدين والنفس والعقل والنسل. ولقد شُرّعت كثير من الأحكام لحفظها من جانب الوجود بمقاصد خاصة لتنميتها؛ ومن جانب العدم لدفع ما يفسدها وبتوفير وسائل الأمان لها في استدامة نفعها في تدوير عجلة الاقتصاد. وتتناول هذه الدراسة منتج "الرهن" بالذهب كوسيلة في تنمية المال - وهو من صيغ التمويل الأصغر- وذلك بتقييمه في ضوء مقاصد أربعة خاصة بالمال، وهي: النماء، التداول، الشفافية والعدالة. تتم الدراسة من خلال عدّة مباحث؛ تتناول التعريف بالرهن وأحكامه. والتعريف بمقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية والمالية منها، والتعريف بالمنتج وآليته في التجربة الماليزية؛ مع تقييمه من خلال أصول مقاصد الشريعة في التمويل. تستند الدراسة إلى المنهج الاستقرائي في تتبع وجمع المادة العلمية والمنهج التحليلي في شرحها وتقييمها. ثم نختم بخاتمة تتضمن نتائج مهمة؛ أهمها الإفادة بتأصيل مقاصدي مناسب للمنتج وإظهار أهميته في توسيع التمويلات للشرائح الفقيرة من المجتمع والتي لاتتوفر فيها مؤهلات الاقتراض من المصارف. يوصي البحث بالاستفادة من هذا المنتج وتوسيع تجربته في بلدان أخرى تعرف كثيرا من التقاليد التي تكنز فيها ثروة كبيرة من الذهب.
الكلمات المفتاحيّة: التمويل الأصغر، رهن الذهب، التجربة الماليزية، مقاصد الشريعة.
Abstract
The higher objectives of Shariah are defined as those underlying meanings and salient thresholds behind the rulings and wisdom of the law giver (Allah SWT), namely, the preservation of religion, soul, mind, progeny, and wealth. The higher objective of protection of wealth is the utilization through developmental investment, and to avoid any corruption against the wealth by providing safety and sustainability means of investment for successful economic growth. This study examines the product “Ar- rahnu gold” through the use of gold as a means of wealth development -as one of the microfinance tools- by evaluating it in light of the four the purposes of money, namely: development, trading, transparency and fairness. It also explains the definition of the purposes of Islamic law and objective protecting the wealth, the definition of the product and its mechanism based Malaysian experience; with an evaluation through the principles of the purposes of Shariah in financing. The researchers conclude most importantly the essential intent of establishing appropriate purposes for the product and to demonstrate the importance wealth expanding and redistribution for the poor segments of society that do not have the qualifications to borrow from banks. The research recommends exploring the advantages of this product and expanding its application in other countries that that commonly hold a huge wealth in form of gold.
Keywords: Microfinance, Islamic pawn broking, Ar-rahnu, Malaysian experience, Maqāsid Shari’ah.
Variabel – Variabel Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur ModalPada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Murni Utami Kurnia , Dwi Astuti Diana , Fansuri Yusuf Hamzah 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of simultaneous and partial variables of sales stability, asset structure, operating leverage, company size, and profitability on capital structure in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research period 2014 - 2018. Determination of the sample by purposive sampling method. Using the method of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the classic assumptions of the study, showed that normally distributed, no multicollinearity, no symptoms of heteroscedasticity, and no autocorrelation. The results of multiple regression, show the independent variables simultaneously influence the dependent variable. Partially, the variables of sales stability, operating leverage and firm size have a significant effect on capital structure, while asset structure and profitability have no significant effect on capital structure.