bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“1-800-Help-Me-With-Open-Science-Stuff”: A Qualitative Examination of Open Science Practices in Communication Sciences and Disorders
Authors: Pfeiffer Danika L. , Thompson Austin , Ciullo Brittany , Hirsch Micah E. , El Amin Mariam , Ford Andrea , Riccardi Jessica , Kearney Elaine 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:
The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the perceptions of communication sciences and disorders (CSD) assistant professors in the United States related to barriers and facilitators to engaging in open science practices and identify opportunities for improving open science training and support in the field.

Method:
Thirty-five assistant professors (16 from very high research activity [R1] institutions, 19 from institutions with other Carnegie classifications) participated in one 1-hr virtual focus group conducted via Zoom recording technology. The researchers used a conventional content analysis approach to analyze the focus group data and develop categories from the discussions.

Results:
Five categories were developed from the focus groups: (a) a desire to learn about open science through opportunities for independent learning and learning with peers; (b) perceived benefits of engaging in open science on assistant professors' careers, the broader scientific community, and the quality of research in the field of CSD; (c) personal factors that act as barriers and/or facilitators to engaging in open science practices; (d) systemic factors that act as barriers and/or facilitators to engaging in open science practices; and (e) differences in perceptions of R1 and non-R1 assistant professors.

Conclusions:
Assistant professors in CSD perceive benefits of open science for their careers, the scientific community, and the field. However, they face many barriers (e.g., time, lack of knowledge and training), which impede their engagement in open science practices. Preliminary recommendations for CSD assistant professors, academic institutions, publishers, and funding agencies are provided to reduce barriers to engagement in open science practices.

Supplemental Material and Open Science Form:

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27996839
Sentence Comprehension in Spanish-Speaking Children With Hearing Loss: On the Integration of Morphosyntactic and Lexico-Semantic Cues
Authors: Taboh Analí Rosa , Shalom Diego Edgar , Alvares Belén , Gattei Carolina Andrea 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:
Children with hearing loss (CHL) who use hearing devices (cochlear implants or hearing aids) and communicate orally have trouble comprehending sentences with noncanonical order. This study explores sentence comprehension strategies in Spanish-speaking CHL, focusing on their ability to integrate morphosyntactic cues (word order, morphological case marking) with verbs differing in their syntax-to-semantics configuration.

Method:
Fifty-eight Spanish-speaking CHL and 58 children with typical hearing (CTH) with a hearing age of 3;5–7;8 (years;months; i.e., time of adequate access to sound, in the case of CHL since effective fitting or implantation) were recruited in Argentina. A sentence comprehension task using the truth-value judgment paradigm was designed, including sentences with activity verbs and object-experiencer psych verbs in subject–verb–object (SVO) and object–verb–subject (OVS) orders, thus varying in canonicity.

Results:
Both groups showed good comprehension of SVO sentences with activity verbs but had difficulties with structures that deviated from canonicity. Comprehension was at chance level in both groups and at all hearing ages for sentences with activity verbs in OVS order and sentences with object-experiencer psych verbs in SVO order (both are noncanonical for the verb type). Sentences with object-experiencer psych verbs in OVS order were also comprehended at chance level by CHL and by the youngest CTH.

Conclusions:
These results suggest that Spanish-speaking CTH aged 7 years prioritize semantic information over case marking in sentences with a noncanonical syntactic structure. In CHL, difficulties with noncanonical structures seem to extend to semantic deviations, at least until hearing age 7 years. CHL might also struggle with the semantic structures of object-experiencer psych verbs beyond the age when CTH do. These findings are relevant for the linguistic assessment and education of CHL.
Exploring Self-Reported Quality of Life in Developmental Language Disorder
Authors: Larson Caroline 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:

Developmental language disorder (DLD) is a lifelong condition associated with poorer outcomes than neurotypical peers, yet relatively little is known about long-term quality of life in DLD. This preliminary study adopts a neurodiversity-informed approach by exploring
self-reported
quality of life in an adolescent and young adult DLD sample, as well as linguistic and risk factors contributing to quality of life.

Method:

Participants were five individuals with DLD aged 12–20 years (
M
= 15.60,
SD
= 3.05). I administered two self-report quality-of-life scales, a language assessment, an experimental morphosyntax task, and measures of risk factors. Data were analyzed descriptively.

Results:
Participants generally reported positive views about their quality of life, although accessing accommodations and health services emerged as barriers. Relatively better grammaticality judgment performance appeared to be linked with poorer ratings of happiness and the ability to “be yourself.” Nonverbal ability represented a potential risk factor, although there may be a stronger cumulative role for risk factors.

Conclusions:
Participants with DLD reported relatively good quality of life. Exploratory findings suggest barriers to quality of life in some contexts, as well as roles for individual differences in language and risk factors. These descriptive findings should be examined in larger scale studies and may represent areas of consideration when clinicians address functional challenges that impact mental health and well-being in individuals with DLD.

Supplemental Material:

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27997529
Study of bistability and hyperchaos in a coupled class‐B laser system
Authors: Yan Senlin 
Published: December 2024

AbstractA coupled class‐B laser system is presented to obtain a nonlinear emitter. Its bistability was theoretically predicted, and numerically illustrated to demonstrate by a typical bistable curve diagram. The bistable system exhibits some typical nonlinear dynamic behaviours, such as hyperchaos, quasi‐period as well as coexistent scenarios, and shows a route to a single‐period away from hyperchaos. The hyperchaotic states are diagnosed to find by Lyapunov exponent. The hyperchaotic four‐scroll strange attractor was illustrated to be characterized by ergodicity, complexity, and randomness. The result has a reference value for a bistable optical device, a hyperchaotic emitter, and their applications.
A unified multi‐class anomaly detection model based on reverse distillation
Authors: Fu Maoli , Fu Zhongliang 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe multi‐class single‐model detection paradigm is a prevalent design for industrial anomaly detection, exhibiting suitability for varying industrial classes and dynamic, flexible production scenarios. This approach not only enhances model adaptability but also minimizes maintenance costs. However, the current popular methods are susceptible to the ‘copying shortcut’ phenomenon, which constrains their performance on benchmark datasets. To overcome this limitation, this article proposes a multi‐class anomaly detection model: UniRD, based on the reverse distillation method. This model creates an image corruptor that expands the dataset and generates ‘normal‐corrupt’ image pairs. During the training process, their correspondence is used to optimize the reverse distillation. This process greatly exploits and releases the potential of the student decoder. Furthermore, a teacher feature adaptation module is devised to enhance the compatibility between the pre‐trained model and the anomaly detection task. This has the effect of reducing the discrepancy between teacher and student features while ensuring the consistency of normal sample features. The comprehensive evaluation results in two mainstream datasets, MVTec and VisA, and demonstrates that the proposed method exhibits improvement in all indicators compared to benchmark methods. The proposed method attains the state‐of‐the‐art, substantiating its effectiveness and advancement.
Asteroid detection polar equation calculation and graphical representation
Authors: Cano J. L. , Micheli M. , Ramírez-Moreta P. , Hoffmann T. , Conversi L. , Fenucci M. , Oliviero D. , Ocaña F. 
Published: December 2024

Context. The observability of an asteroid from the ground depends on the distance to the Sun and the observer, on the phase angle, on the object shape, and on its surface reflectivity properties. Several magnitude systems have been proposed in the past decades to model the visual magnitude of the object based on these parameters.
Aims. Independently of the magnitude system, there is a three-dimensional representation of the geometrical locus of equal visual magnitude when this value is constrained for a given asteroid. We called this the detection polar curve, or just, the detection polar. We derived a process in order to represent it graphically.
Methods. We analysed the shape of this geometrical locus for the H, G magnitude system and determined its applicability to the representation of the detectability of an asteroid in its trajectory. We thus calculated the asteroid detection polar equation, as well as the threshold values that change the type of asteroid detectability solution.
Results. The resulting detection polar is discussed, the synodic orbit visualisation tool is introduced, as are examples of how it can be used to analyse the graphical representation of an asteroid trajectory, and to represent the detection polar for a given limiting visual magnitude.
Searching for star-planet interactions in GJ 486 at radio wavelengths with the uGMRT
Authors: Peña-Moñino L. , Pérez-Torres M. , Kansabanik D. , Blázquez-Calero G. , Kavanagh R. D. , Gómez J. F. , Moldón J. , Alberdi A. , Amado P. J. , Anglada G. , Caballero J. A. , Mohan A. , Leto P. , Narang M. , Osorio M. , Revilla D. , Trigilio C. 
Published: December 2024

Aims. We search for radio emission from star–planet interactions in the M dwarf system GJ 486, which hosts an Earth-like planet.
Methods. We observed the GJ 486 system with the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) from 550 to 750 MHz in nine different epochs between October 2021 and February 2022, covering almost all orbital phases of GJ 486b from different orbital cycles. We obtained radio images and dynamic spectra of the total and circularly polarized intensity for each individual epoch.
Results. We did not detect any quiescent radio emission in any epoch above 3σ. Similarly, we did not detect any bursty emission in our dynamic spectra.
Conclusions. While we cannot completely rule out that the absence of a radio detection is due to time variability of the radio emission or to the maximum electron-cyclotron maser emission being below our observing range, these cases seem unlikely. We discuss two possible scenarios: an intrinsic dim radio signal and, alternatively, a situation where the anisotropic beamed emission is pointed away from the observer. If the non-detection of radio emission from the star-planet interaction in GJ 486 is due to an intrinsically dim signal, this implies that independent of whether the planet is magnetized or not, the mass-loss rate is small (Ṁ⋆ ≲ 0.3 Ṁ⊙) and that, concomitantly, the efficiency of the conversion of the Poynting flux into radio emission must be low (β ≲ 10−3). Free-free absorption effects are negligible, given the high value of the coronal temperature. Finally, if the anisotropic beaming pointed away from the observer, this would imply that GJ 486 has very low values of magnetic obliquity and inclination.
Portal vein velocity and its dynamics: a potentially useful tool for detecting clinically silent transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt dysfunction using Doppler ultrasonography
Authors: Spârchez Zeno , Procopeţ Bogdan , Crăciun Rareș , Ștefănescu Horia , Nicoară-Farcău Oana , Fischer Petra , Fodor Andreea , Tanţău Marcel , Radu Corina 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Background  Ultrasound (US) surveillance for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) dysfunction has yet to be standardized, as clear-cut criteria have not been conventionally defined. This study evaluated the role of US-based parameters in detecting hemodynamic TIPS dysfunction (HD).
Methods  We included consecutive patients treated with TIPS. All patients were scheduled within the first six weeks after the procedure for TIPS revision, comprised of a Doppler US exam and invasive hemodynamic reassessment. Clinical TIPS dysfunction (CD) was defined as symptom recurrence, while HD was defined by a portal pressure gradient (PPG)≥12 mmHg. The predictive capabilities of Doppler US for predicting TIPS dysfunction were tested against the hemodynamic gold standard.
Results  86 patients were included. Secondary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding was the main indication for TIPS in 72 patients (83.7%), while 27 (31.4%) had refractory ascites. HD occurred in 37 cases (43%), of which 25 patients (67.5%) had no CD. Patients with HD had a significantly lower portal vein velocity (PVV): 35 (20–45) cm/s vs. 40.5 (35–50) cm/s, p=0.02. Compared to the immediate post-TIPS assessment, the patients without HD had a ΔPVV of 6.08±19.8 cm/s vs. a decrease of − 8.2±20.2 cm/s in HD (p=0.04). Using a cut-off value of 40.5 cm/s, PVV had an AUROC of 0.705 for predicting HD, while the addition of ΔPVV (cut-off 9.5 cm/s) improved the AUROC to 0.78.
Conclusion  Despite adequate symptom control, a considerable percentage of patients have a post-TIPS PPG≥12 mmHg. The dynamic assessment of PVV and its temporal dynamics can reliably predict TIPS dysfunction.
Diagnostic work-up of bile duct strictures: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline
Authors: Facciorusso Antonio , Crinò Stefano Francesco , Gkolfakis Paraskevas , Spadaccini Marco , Arvanitakis Marianna , Beyna Torsten , Bronswijk Michiel , Dhar Jahnvi , Ellrichmann Mark , Gincul Rodica , Hritz Istvan , Kylänpää Leena , Martinez-Moreno Belen , Pezzullo Martina , Rimbaş Mihai , Samanta Jayanta , van Wanrooij Roy L.J. , Webster George , Triantafyllou Konstantinos 
Published: December 2024

Main recommendations
1 ESGE recommends the combination of endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition (EUS-TA) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-based tissue acquisition as the preferred diagnostic approach for tissue acquisition in patients with jaundice and distal extrahepatic biliary stricture in the absence of a pancreatic mass.
2 ESGE suggests that brushing cytology should be completed along with fluoroscopy-guided biopsies, wherever technically feasible, in patients with perihilar biliary strictures.
3 ESGE suggests EUS-TA for perihilar strictures when ERCP-based modalities yield insufficient results, provided that curative resection is not feasible and/or when cross-sectional imaging has shown accessible extraluminal disease.
4 ESGE suggests using standard ERCP diagnostic modalities at index ERCP. In the case of indeterminate biliary strictures, ESGE suggests cholangioscopy-guided biopsies, in addition to standard ERCP diagnostic modalities. Additional intraductal biliary imaging modalities can be selectively used, based on clinical context, local expertise, and resource availability.
Effekte von Genesungsbegleitung in der Psychiatrischen Versorgung:
Ein Systematischer Review of Reviews
Authors: Walde Peggy , Völlm Birgit 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
Ziel Der vorliegende systematische Literaturreview fasst
Überblicksarbeiten zu Effekten von Genesungsbegleitung in formalen
klinischen psychiatrischen Settings zusammen, um so ein umfassendes Bild
über den aktuellen Stand der Evidenz zu erhalten.
Methode Suche in fünf elektronischen Datenbanken nach relevanten
Überblicksarbeiten zu Effekten von Genesungsbegleitung im psychiatrischen
Setting. Die Datenbanksuche wurde durch eine Handsuche ergänzt.
Ergebnisse 16 Reviews wurden gefunden. Diese betrachten vorrangig
klinische und psychosoziale Outcomes. Keine konsistenten Effekte werden im
Zusammenhang mit klinischen Outcomes berichtet. Eine geringe positive
Tendenz zeichnet sich für die psychosozialen Outcomes ab.
Schlussfolgerung Die Autor*innen der Reviews beklagten durchgehend die
geringe Qualität der Ausgangsstudien. Daher können die vorliegenden
Ergebnisse eher als vorläufige Tendenz interpretiert werden. Weitere Studien
sind nötig, um die Wirkung von Genesungsbegleitung differenzierter
betrachten zu können.
Onasemnogene Abeparvovec is Safe in Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn: A Case Report
Authors: Almomen Momen , Edoussouki Maher L. , Aldossary Shaikhah , Atawi Tasneem 
Published: December 2024

AbstractSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disease caused by Survival Motor Protein 1 (SMN1) gene mutations. Classically divided into three types, SMA is characterized by hypotonia, weakness, and tongue fasciculation in the first 6 months of life in type 1, inability to walk and limb weakness in type 2, and failure to run with proximal weakness in type 3 SMA. With the advent of newborn screening, treating presymptomatic patients with Onasemnogene abeparvovec (OA) is the treatment of choice in some centers worldwide. The incidence of jaundice is high in this age group, with no recommendation to guide the use of OA in newborns with jaundice. To our knowledge, treating an SMA patient with alloimmune hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN), a relatively common disease in the newborn period, has never been reported in the past. We report our experience with dosing a presymptomatic child with SMA who had neonatal jaundice and hemolytic anemia due to hemolytic disease of the newborn who tolerated the treatment well. To our knowledge, this is the first case to report the safety of this novel treatment for an SMA patient with alloimmune HDN.
Quality and Readability of Hearing Aid-Related Websites in English and Spanish
Authors: Willgruber Abbigayle , Kinealy Brian , Adkins David , Schuh Marissa , Shinn Jennifer B. , Cline Trey A. , Board Ryleigh , Hassan Zain , Bush Matthew 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Objective To determine the readability and quality of both English and Spanish Web sites for the topic of hearing aids.
Study Design Cross-sectional Web site analysis.
Setting Various online search engines.
Methods The term “hearing aid” was queried across four popular search engines. The first resulted 75 English Web sites and first resulted 75 Spanish Web sites were extracted for data collection. Web sites that met the inclusion criteria were stratified by the presence of a Health on the Net Code (HONCode) certificate. Articles were then compiled to be independently reviewed by experts on hearing aids, using the DISCERN criteria, which allowed assessment of the quality of the Web sites. Readability was assessed by calculating the Flesch Reading Ease Score in English and the Fernandez Huerta Formula in Spanish. Readability and quality were both analyzed, comparing scores to their respective language and cross-comparing.
Results There were 37 English Web sites and 30 Spanish Web sites that met inclusion criteria. When analyzing readability, English Web sites were determined to be significantly more difficult to read (average = 55.37, standard deviation [SD] = 7.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 52.9–57.9) than the Spanish Web site counterparts (average = 58.64, SD = 5.26, 95% CI = 56.8–60.5, p = 0.035). For quality, Spanish Web sites (average = 38, SD = 9.7, 95% CI = 34.5–41.5) were determined to be of significantly higher quality than English Web sites (average = 32.16, SD = 10.60, 95% CI = 29.7–34.6). Additionally, there was a significant difference between the non-HONCode English Web sites versus the non-HONCode Spanish Web sites (p = 0.0081), signifying that Spanish non-HONCode certified Web sites were less reliable than non-HONCode certified English Web sites.
Discussion The present study highlights the importance and necessity of providing quality, readable materials to patients seeking information regarding hearing aids. This study shows that both English and Spanish Web sites are written at a level that is much higher than the American Medical Association (AMA)-recommended sixth-grade reading level, and no Web site included in this study fell at or below the AMA-recommended sixth-grade reading level. English and Spanish Web sites also lacked consistency and quality, as evidenced by their wide variability in DISCERN scores. Specifically, Hispanic patients are more likely to suffer long-term consequences of their health care due to low levels of health literacy. It is important to bridge this gap by providing adequate reading materials. It is especially important to provide evidence-based claims that are directly supported by experts in the field.
Hemorrhoidectomy Using the Harmonic Scalpel versus the Ferguson Technique
Authors: Aldawoodi Mustafa Abdullah , Rezqallah Raed Esttaifan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Introduction Hemorrhoidal disease is an anorectal condition commonly encountered in the clinical practice. Various instruments, such as circular staplers, harmonic scalpels, lasers, and bipolar electrothermal devices, are used in different modalities of hemorrhoidectomy in cases of high-grade hemorrhoids.
Objective T compare the results of hemorrhoidectomy using the Ferguson technique and the harmonic scalpel.
Materials and Methods The present is a randomized prospective study involving 60 patients submitted to hemorrhoidectomy from February 2022 to January 2024. The patients were randomly grouped: group I was composed of 30 patients who underwent the operation through the conventional Ferguson technique, and group II was composed of 30 patients submitted to hemorrhoidectomy with the use of the harmonic scalpel.
Results The demographic and clinical features of the patients in the two groups were identical. We found a significant difference in the mean operative time: for the Ferguson technique, it was of 21.9 ± 4.6 minutes, while for the harmonic scalpel, it was of 17.9 ± 3.1 minutes (p = 0.003). The mean postoperative pain scores on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) were of 7.1 ± 1.2 points for group I, and of 6.5 ± 0.5 points for group II (p = 0.024). And the mean hospital stay was of 1.23 ± 2.1 days for group I, and of 1.03 ± 0.1 for group II (p = 0.023). No statistical significance was observed regarding the other parameters.
Conclusion Hemorrhoidectomy using the harmonic scalpel seems to be a superior approach to treat high-grade hemorrhoids; it has the advantage of reduced hospital stay, decreased postoperative pain, and shorter operative time.