bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Model Konseling Teman Sebaya Untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Pattimura
Authors: Ellis Rusnawati , Huliselan Neleke , Tuasikal Rahmat Fitrah 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) gambaran kebutuhan pengembangan model konseling teman sebaya untuk mengurangi perilaku prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Pattimura, (2) Gambaran desain model konseling teman sebaya untuk mengurangi perilaku prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa, (3) gambaran validitas dan kepraktisan model konseling teman sebaya untuk mengurangi perilaku prokrastinasi akademik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan metode penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan ini digunakan berdasarkan alasan bahwa penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menghasilkan produk yaitu model konseling teman sebaya untuk mengurangi perilaku prokrastinasi mahasiswa berdasarkan kombinasi dari Borg & Gall (2003) dan Dick & Carey (1990). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) pengembangan model konseling teman sebaya sangat di butuhkan untuk membantu mengurangi perilaku prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa di FKIP Universitas Pattimura, (2) menghasilkan suatu mode konseling teman sebaya yang valid dan praktis digunakan, (3) tingkat validitas dan kepraktisan model konseling teman sebaya telah dinyakan valid dan praktis di gunakan sebagai model konseling teman sebaya berdasarkan uji akseptabilitas yang meliputi: kegunaan, kelayakan, ketepatan, dan isi materi.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN PANCING TONDA (TROLL LINE) DI KECAMATAN LEIHITU
Authors: Anaktototy Yofita 
Published: March 2020

Community empowerment strategies for proper trolling fishing rod is (1)a strategy SO (strengths - opportunities) include optimization of tuna fishing, fishing capacity increase in the development of fishing fleets, catches produki marketing Optimization, Increasing access to reach the fishermen in the fishing area, (2) strategies WO (weaknesses - opportunities) covering Increased independence of fishermen in the fishing business investment, Increasing access to fishermen in developing policies to accommodate the fishing fleet, fishing capacity increase in handling fresh fish production according to market demand, (3) the strategy ST (strength - threats) include increased access to capital at the level of fishing, the increase in levels of savings culture fishermen fishing for business development, development of the fuel depot at the fishing settlement, (4) strategies WT (weaknesses - threats) include alternative pencahrian eye development, capacity building of fishermen in the underwriting business, the market price control policy intervention, program development subsidies for fisherman.
ANALISIS SPASIAL TB PARU BTA POSITIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WUNA TAHUN 2015 - 2017
Authors: Jumakil  , Tina Lymbran , Mahendra Eke 
Published: March 2020

Background: One area with high rates of positive sputum in West Muna district, high TB patients is in the Wuna Community Health Center work area. Positive smear pulmonary TB sufferers in 2015 recorded 25 positive cases, in 2016 as many as 41 positive cases, whereas in 2017 there was an increase from the previous year which was 45 positive cases.
Objective: To find out the distribution of cases tuberculosis with positive sputum from 2015 to 2017, then to be related to population density.
Methods: This type of research is observational with spatio temporal modeling, based on geographic information systems.
Results: There has been a shift in the pattern of positive pulmonary tuberculosis pulmonary TB sufferers from 2015 to 2017. TB cases in Maperaha, Nihi, Bungkolo villages have been concentrated in the same area for three years, as well as Waulai Village during 2016 and 2017. In Wuna Village. In 2015 and 2016 cases of tuberculosis were still concentrated around the same area, but differed in 2017, the concentration of cases shifted to the west.
Conclusion: Cases of tuberculosis with positive sputum in the working area of Wuna Health Center from 2015-2017 have increased.
PENGARUH PROLANIS DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS GAMPING 1
Authors: Larasati Niken , Husna Nadia 
Published: March 2020

Background: Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for heart problems that require high medical costs. Prolanis is a health service system and proactive approach that is implemented in an integrated manner involving participants, health facilities, and BPJS Health in order to maintain health for participants.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the Prolanis and medication adherence to blood pressure control in hypertension patients in Puskesmas Gamping 1.
Methods: This research is non-experimental research and is observational analytic. Data collection was carried out retrospectively in June-September 2018. The data obtained were then analyzed by chi-square method.
Results: The results obtained in this study were that there was no significant relationship between educational consultation with patient's blood pressure (Asymp. Sig. 0.111), and home visit with patient's blood pressure (Asymp. Sig 0.007). Furthemore there was a significant relationship between gateway reminder with patient's blood pressure (Asymp. Sig 0.002), and medication adherence with patient's blood pressure (Asymp. Sig 0,000).
Conclusion: Success in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients is the result of cooperation between patients and medical and health care workers. Compliance and good understanding in carrying out therapy can affect blood pressure and gradually prevent complications.
HARAPAN IBU TERHADAP ASUHAN SAYANG IBU OLEH BIDAN SELAMA PROSES PERSALINAN
Authors: Nuryanti Zulala Nuli , Herfanda Esitra 
Published: March 2020

Background: Labor is a transformational process for women, where women have different expectations in the labor process. Identifying the hopes, desires, needs, and fears of the women for the labor process will make the birth attendant provide services and positive labor experience for the women. The Expectations during labor process has an important role in determining the response of the women to the experience of labor. Women want a positive labor experience that matches or even exceeds their expectations and beliefs. Midwives care for women have affects both physically and psychologically in the short and long term.
Objective: This qualitative research aims to find out the expectation of mothers in the care of mothers by midwives during the labor process.
Methods: in-depth interviews with 4 postpartum mothers’s regarding their expectations of midwives care during labor.
Result and Conclution: There were 3 themes of mother's expectation in labor process : the comfort of labor, the safety of labor and support during labor.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN KESIAPAN TOILET TRAINING DI PAUD AVICENA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suryati  , Ana Pratiwi Nita 
Published: March 2020

Background: Toddler age children are in important concept in the growth process. That age is the right time for children to learn various skills, such as learning to defecate and urinate. In do defecate and urinate in toddler need preparation by physical, psychological, and intellectual. The attitude of mother determines the children to use toilet training.
Objective:This research is aim to determine the relationship of mother’s attitude with the readiness of toilet training in PAUD Avicena Yogyakarta
Methods: This research design is descriptive correlational with cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research was 32 respondents taken with total sampling technique. The data collection is use questionnares with hypothesis testing technique using Chi Square test
Results:This research shows that the majority of mother’s attitude in use of diapers in the postive category (84,4%), the readiness of toilet training majority are in category less ( 53,1%) Chi Square correlation value between mother’s attitude in use of diapers to the toilet training readiness is p value 0,000 < 0,05
Conclusion:The more attitude of the mother in supports of using diapers, it will be influential in less toilet training readiness in toddler children
Keywords: Attitude, Toilet Training Readiness
Consultation Liaison Psychiatry: A Study at GMC
Authors: Thapa D.K. , Lamichhane N. , Timasina R. , Subedi S. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Consultation Liaison Psychiatry is the fusion of Psychiatry and general medicine. The presence of mental disorders in physically ill people is often associated with poor medication compliance, slower or incomplete recovery, poor participation in the rehabilitation program, increased mortality and the high psychiatric comorbidity to other medical disorders in hospitalized patients significantly increases their length of hospital stay. Therefore, mental health professionals have important role to provide holistic care to people with various physical illnesses.
Material and Method: This is a hospital- based, cross- sectional, descriptive study conducted for the period of six months, from 1st Baisakh, 2076 (14th April, 2019) to 30th Asoj, 2076 (17th October, 2019) at the department of Psychiatry at Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal. This study was conducted to diagnose the various psychiatric disorders among the in-patients suffering from other physical illness, which were referred from other medical specialties. The psychiatric evaluation and the diagnosis were made by the consultant psychiatrists.
Results: The total number of cases enrolled were163, out of which male were 96 (58.8%) and female were 67 (41.2%) in numbers. The age of the patients ranged from 6 years to 90 years with the mean age of 41.17 ± 18.57 years. Majority of the in- patient cases referred for psychiatric assessment were from the Internal medicine (42.3%), followed by ICU (23.3%), Surgery (12.8%), Orthopedics (9.8%) and Gynecology and Obstetrics (7.3%) specialty. Among the in- patient referral cases, the most common psychiatric diagnosis was substance dependence syndrome (39.2%), followed by anxiety disorder (17.1%), delirium due to general medical condition (12.2%), depression (6.7%), seizure disorder (6.7%) and intentional self harm (5.5%).
Conclusion: Under Consultation Liaison Psychiatry, the most common diagnoses to look for are the substance dependence syndrome, anxiety disorder, delirium, depression, seizure disorder, self harm etc.
Treatment Non-Compliance In Patients Suffering From Schizophrenia And Bipolar Affective Disorder (BPAD): A Comparative Study
Authors: Paudel K. , Subedi S. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Non-adherence to appropriately prescribed medication for psychiatric disorders prevents patients from realizing the full benefits of their treatment and negatively impacts on individuals, their families and the healthcare system. Understanding and reducing non-adherence is therefore a key challenge to quality care for patients with psychiatric disorders. This finding highlights the prevalence, consequence of non-adherence and barriers to adherence. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to determine the incidence and factors associated with medication non-compliance among patients suffering from schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorders.
Material and Method: This cross-sectional study included 94 schizophrenia and 76 bipolar affective disorder subjects who were visited psychiatric OPD of tertiary level hospital and disproportionate stratified random sampling method. An anonymous socio-demographic as well contributing factor questionnaire pre tested, semi structured pro forma by interview method and a clinical proforma designed by Morisky, the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) were used for data collection.
Results: The prevalence of non-compliance was 88%, the independent predictors of non-compliance were; seeking for traditional/spiritual treatment, weight gain as side effects of drugs , increased number of medication (p=0.038), beginning of medication start (p=0.057), unemployment (p=0.059), low level of insight/education (p=0.044), male as gender (p=0.016).
Conclusion: Based on the outcome of the study, we recommend the development of psycho-educational programmes on compliance and the active involvement of the relatives and significant others in the management of patients of mentally ill patients.
Serum Lithium in Patients in Remission of Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Lamichhane N. , Timasina R.R. , Thapa D.K. , Sharma R. , Vaidya L. , Subedi A. , Chaudhary D.K. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Bipolar affective disorder a chronic, and highly disabling psychiatric disorder is one of the leading causes of disability and is estimated to affect more than 1% of the global population irrespective of origin, ethnicity, nationality or socioeconomic status. The effectiveness of lithium in mania and psychotic excitement was proven first proven in 1960 and since then lithium is considered to be a gold standard treatment for bipolar disorder.
Material and Method: A total of one hundred thirty five patients with bipolar disorder were enrolled in a prospective study to analyze the serum lithium levels on maintenance dose of lithium. After ethical clearance data was collected from patients attending BG Hospital and Research Centre from July 2013 to July 2019. The patients who were on maintenance treatment with different doses of lithium only were included. These patients were tested for serum lithium concentration as per lithium monitoring guidelines. Serum Lithium, serum electrolytes, height and weight of the patients were recorded. The psychiatric diagnosis was made according to the ICD-10 criteria. Data were computed and analyzed by using SPSS version 21. Parametric and non-parametric statistical technique was applied wherever appropriate.
Results: The minimum efficacious serum lithium level in the long-term treatment of bipolar disorder was found at 0.16 mmol/l and maximum serum levels was 1.51 mmol/l. The mean serum lithium level was 0.596 mmol/l with standard deviation of 0.237 mmol/l.
Conclusion: There is substantial variation in between the serum lithium levels of patients in remission on long term treatment. The uncertainty about the most efficacious serum lithium level for the long-term treatment of bipolar disorder leads to the suggestion of the treatment of individual patients to be based on clinical response rather than on serum lithium levels.
Study Of The Functioning Level In People Having Psychosocial Disabilities
Authors: Jha R.K. , Mahat P. , Shrestha R.L. , Kami K.B. , Chaudhary A. , Chaudhary S. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Mental health is state of wellbeing in which as individual realizes in his or her abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community (WHO, 2004). Schizophrenia is a significantly disabling disease that affects social family psychological, vocational and occupational functioning (Lyngdoth, L. et al, 2016). Depressive disorders often start at a young age; they reduce people’s functioning and often are recurring (Marcus et al., 2012). Studies have shown decreased functioning ability in people having mental illness in Nepal. This study was done to explore the impact of mental illness in their daily functioning abilities.
Material And Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 120 people suffering from mental illness (psychosocial disabilities) for more than six months. Mental health social workers who were facilitating mental health self-help group of treatment seeking mental health patients in the health facilities were trained and supervised during data collection. Selected participants were informed about research objectives and received consent for the study. Nepali adopted WHO-DAS-2 (Thapa et al, 2005) was used to collect both demographic and functioning abilities of research participants. Data were analysed using SPSS 20th version mainly for descriptive statistics.
Results: Participants' age ranged from 18-60 years with mean age 29.53 (SD±10.8), with gender distribution 58.3% female and 41.7% male. People with psychosocial disabilities experienced in an average 9.45 days difficulty, average 6.95 days they couldn't do daily work and minimized work for average 3.55 days in the month. Female with mental health problems experienced more difficulties in daily life functioning (S1-S12 items in WHO-DAS) where moderate to severe level difficulties observed than male with mental health problems. Emotional effect due to health problems, talking with unknown people, difficulties in friendship area and doing daily activities were affected significantly statistically (p=0.01, 0.05, 0.04 and 0.02). Ethnicity and gender is significantly correlated with total affected days (r=.221, -.180 p= 0.05, table 3). Gender and total affected working days is correlated but not significant statistically.
Conclusion: Level of functioning is affected significantly in people having psychosocial disabilities; impairment is higher in female, people suffering with severe form of mental illness. Findings indicate need of awareness in mental health. Further research is necessary in larger and representative population including care-taker of mentally ill person.
Severity Of Relapse And Medication Adherence In Patient Of Schizophrenia: A Study From Nepal
Authors: Singh P.M. , Karmacharya S. , Khadka S. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a clinical syndrome of variable, but profoundly disruptive psychopathology. Though it is one of the top ten illness contributing to global burden of disease, relapse rate in schizophrenia is high. Globally relapse rate varies from 50% to 92% and are similar in developed and developing countries. There are various factors associated with relapse, common being poor adherence to treatment. The estimated rate of non-adherence in schizophrenia are 50% widely ranging from 4% to 72%. This study was aimed to find the socio-demographic status of non-adherent group, contributing factors and their severity.
Material and Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional study among 95 schizophrenia relapsed patients seeking psychiatric inpatient services at Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Attarkhel, Nepal from the period of Baisakh 3rd 2074 to Baisakh 4th 2075. The socio-demographic variables and clinical data of patients were recorded on proforma developed by department of Psychiatry. The severity of illness was assessed by using The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Also, medication adherence was assessed using Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS).
Results: Out of 95 relapsed patients, greater number (62.1%) were non-adherent to medication and (37.9%) were adherent to medication. Also, the symptom severity assessment showed significantly severe relapse in non-adherent patient group (43.1%) than adherent patient group (3.1%).
Conclusion: Non-adherent to medication is associated with significantly severe relapse in patients of Schizophrenia. Therefore, improving adherence to medication can be achieved by focusing on the identified multitude of factors driving non-adherence.
Alimentos com ação fotoprotetora : possível prevenção no câncer de pele?
Authors: Batista Franciele Cristina , Suzuki Vanessa Yuri , Collina Sangiuliano Lorena Dal , Gomes Heitor Carvalho , De Oliveira Filho Renato Santos , Oliveira Carlos Rocha , Ferreira Lydia Masako 
Published: March 2020

Introdução: O câncer de pele é o mais frequente no Brasil e representa 30% de todos os tumores malignos registrados no país. Alguns compostos bioativos presentes nos alimentos como carotenóides (betacaroteno, licopeno), probióticos e ômega-3, extrato de própolis, podem auxiliar na proteção da pele contra os danos causados por raios ultravioleta. Material e método: Para atingir o objetivo foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica para avaliar a ação fotoprotetora dos compostos bioativos, nas principais bases de dados em saúde Pubmed, Lilacs e Scielo, com palavras-chave: neoplasias cutâneas, dieta, fotoproteção, nos idiomas português e inglês, considerando o período de 2008 a 2019. Resultado: O uso de betacaroteno na fotoproteção mostrou-se eficaz, com suplementação diária entre 15 mg e 180 mg e protegeu a pele contra queimaduras solares. Extrato de tomate contendo licopeno conferiu proteção contra danos agudos à pele causados pela exposição solar à longo prazo. A suplementação de licopeno e luteína protegeu a pele contra danos à pele causados pela radiação solar. A ingestão diária da bebida polifenol chá verde por 12 semanas apresentou efeito fotoprotetor. Observou-se que substâncias não tóxicas consumidas na dieta como polifenóis em frutas, vegetais, vinho, chá e cafeína, ou disponíveis na forma oral de suplementos, podem aumentar a produção de ATP e inibir a produção de ROS ou diminui a produção de PGE2, causando redução dos danos induzidos pela luz solar em humanos e protegendo a pele por vários mecanismos potenciais. Extrato de própolis tem sido utilizado no preparo de alimentos e bebidas com a finalidade de melhorar ou prevenir o câncer, e a fruta romã pode exercer ação antiinflamatória, antiproliferativa e ter efeitos anti-tumorigênicos. Conclusão: Conforme os artigos estudados, o consumo dos compostos bioativos carotenoides como betacaroteno e licopeno, flavonóides, polifenóis, cafeína, ácidos graxos poli-insaturados ômega-3, vitamina E e minerais como o selênio, são estratégias eficientes na proteção da pele contra a radiação solar, diminuindo o risco do câncer de pele. Entretanto, mais estudos clínicos randomizados precisam ser realizados para confirmar seus efeitos e estabelecer doses adequadas para efeito fotoprotetor.
Barriers of organizational inclusion: A study among academics in Egyptian public business schools
Authors: Mousa Mohamed , Massoud Hiba K. , Ayoubi Rami M. , Puhakka Vesa 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE: Human resources management and organization studies. This paper investigates the main barriers of organizational inclusion practices of academics in Egyptian higher education institutions, and proposes interventions to enhance academics’ sense of organizational inclusion. METHODS: A total of 350 academics were contacted and 245 of them were interviewed in 49 face-to-face focus groups. The interview length for each focus group is about 45 minutes and is conducted in Arabic, the mother tongue of all respondents. Upon conducting the interviews, the authors used thematic analysis to determine the main ideas in the transcripts. RESULTS: After carefully analyzing the interviews, the authors of this paper could not identify any adoptable paradigm for the systematic practice of organizational inclusion experienced by academics in the chosen business schools. Moreover, the authors of the present paper have explored some barriers hindering the sense of organizational inclusion among academics and subsequently classified them as cultural, functional and psychological barriers. CONCLUSION: The authors propose three prompt managerial interventions for Egyptian public business schools. The first is economic, and proposes a link be created between the financial remuneration of professors and the number of academic theses they supervise. The second is functional, and strongly recommends that units be created for managing foreign educational grants and scholarships. The third is cultural, and proposes that cultural tolerance units be required to manage any discriminatory and unequal opportunity claims. This paper contributes by filling a gap in HR management in the higher education sector, in which empirical studies on the practices of organizational inclusion have been limited so far.