bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DOMINASI PATRIARKI BERBENTUK KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK TERHADAP PEREMPUAN PADA SINETRON
Authors: Novarisa Ghina 
Published: April 2020

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>Violence that is difficult to overcome is symbolic violence because its failure does not look like ordinary struggle. Women are one of the social groups that are the object of symbolic struggle. Media content that supports symbolic making through words and communication that contain hatred against racist backgrounds or that involve sexists to hurt one's personal, ethnic, or sexual coordination.This research explain how symbolic violence operates in the soap opera “Catatan Hati Seorang Istri” by exposing the patriarchal ideology as the dominant ideology in the soap opera. This is a qualitative research with discourse analisys by Sara Millls as the method to analyze the text, and text analysis technique along with literature study to collect the data. The concept of symbolic violence, that is used in this research, assumes that domination by men against women produce symbolic violence. The result of this research indicates “Catatan Hati Seorang Istri” showing domination of men over women in the form of (1) domination on behaelf of obligation in domestic territory, (2) domination by putting women as sexual object, and (3) domination by silencing women. But, those form of domination causing women to fight against their rights. </em></p><p><strong><em>Key words</em></strong><strong><em>; Symbolic violence; dominance; patriarchi ideology; soap operas.</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Kekerasan yang sulit diatasi adalah kekerasan simbolik karena dampaknya tidak terlihat seperti kekerasan biasa. Perempuan adalah salah satu kelompok sosial yang menjadi objek kekerasan simbolik. Konten media seringkali memproduksi kekerasan simbolik melalui kata-kata dan komunikasi yang mengandung kebencian dengan latar belakang rasis atau yang bersifat seksis bertujuan melukai integritas pribadi, etnis, atau seksual seseorang. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana kekerasan simbolik beroperasi dalam sinetron Catatan Hati Seorang Istri dengan membongkar ideologi patriarki sebagai ideologi dominan dalam sinetron tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis wacana Sara Mills dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui analisis teks, serta studi literatur. Konsep kekerasan simbolik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dominasi yang dilakukan laki-laki terhadap perempuan melahirkan kekerasan simbolik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sinetron Catatan Hati Seorang Istri menampilkan dominasi laki-laki terhadap perempuan dalam bentuk; (1) dominasi mengatasnamakan kewajiban wilayah domestik, (2) dominasi menempatkan perempuan sebagai objek seksual, dan (3) dominasi dengan membungkam perempuan. Namun, bentuk dominasi tersebut membuat perempuan memberontak dan bersuara. Dominasi inilah yang mendasari kekerasan simbolik pada sinetron Catatan Hati Seorang Istri.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci ; Kekerasan Simbolik; dominasi; ideologi patriarki; sinetron.</strong></p>
COVID-19: uma pandemia que alerta à população
Authors: Oliveira Erivan de Souza , Morais Arlandia Cristina Lima Nobre de 
Published: April 2020

Em dezembro de 2019 houve o primeiro caso da síndrome respiratória aguda grave coronavírus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) em Wuhan, China. Recentemente denominada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) de covid-19 (doença de coronavírus 2019). O vírus da covid-19 pertence a ordem dos Nidovirales da família Coronaviridae. Diversos estudos publicados em revistas internacionais reportaram que as comorbidades mais prevalente dos pacientes com covid-19 são hipertensão e diabetes, que frequentemente realizam o tratamento com inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina (ECA), que segundo os autores podem facilitar a entrada do vírus. Destaca-se que outros estudos vêm questionando o uso do ibuprofeno em pacientes com a covid-19, visto que poderia piorar a condição de saúde. É de suma importância discutir o uso destes medicamentos em pacientes que receberam o diagnóstico de covid-19. Desta forma, os profissionais de saúde devem analisar criteriosamente cada paciente tendo em vista a fisiopatologia da doença e os fatores associados. Espera-se que o número de casos e óbitos causados por essa doença reduzam drasticamente.
The treatment of helicobacter pylori-associated erosive lesions of gastroduodenal zone with the use of interactive learning technologies and rebamipide in young men
Authors: Korobeynikova E. R. , Shkatova E. Yu. 
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study. To evaluate the effectiveness of interactive teaching technologies and rebamipids in the complex therapy of erosive lesions of the gastroduodenal zone in young men.Material and research methods. Two groups of patients were examined. The observation group included 36 recruits with HP-associated gastritis with erosion (HSE) and duodenitis with erosion (DSE). Comprehensive treatment was used as a treatment: standard first-line triple therapy with the inclusion of rebamipide 100 mg 3 times a day for 14 days and interactive therapeutic training. The comparison group consisted of 18 patients with HP-associated GSE and DsE who received standard triple eradication therapy also for 14 days. The average age of the examined patients in the observation group was 21.0 ± 0.7 years, the comparison group was 20.1 ± 0.7 years.Results. The inclusion of Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis and duodenitis with erosion of rebamipide and interactive learning technologies into the treatment regimen resulted in more effective relief of pain syndrome and dyspeptic manifestations in conscripts, restoration of mucus-forming and acid-producing functions of the stomach; to lower blood cortisol levels; reduce the degree of morphological activity of inflammation. There is a more effective eradication of Helicobacter pylori (91.7%) and epithelization of erosion (97.2%) in comparison with the standard scheme (88.9% and 94.4%, respectively). The use of interactive teaching technologies allowed to increase the level of medical activity and hygienic literacy (96.0% of recruits changed their diet, the nature of nutrition — 88.0%). The level of psycho-emotional status significantly improved after the treatment.Conclusion Combined therapy using rebamipide and interactive therapeutic training is effective in erosive lesions of the gastroduodenal zone in young men and increases patient adherence to treatment and leads to stabilization of psycho- emotional status.
Altered integrity of corpus callosum in generalized epilepsy in relation to seizure lateralization after corpus callosotomy
Authors: Chen Po Ching , Messina Steven A. , Castillo Eduardo , Baumgartner James , Seo Joo Hee , Skinner Holly , Gireesh Elakkat D. , Lee Ki Hyeong 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVEGeneralized-onset seizures are usually conceptualized as engaging bilaterally distributed networks with no clear focus. However, the authors previously reported a case series demonstrating that in some patients with generalized-onset seizures, focal seizure onset could be discovered after corpus callosotomy. The corpus callosum is considered to be a major pathway for seizure generalization in this group of patients. The authors hypothesized that, in patients with generalized-onset seizures, the structure of the corpus callosum could be different between patients who have lateralized seizures and those who have nonlateralized seizures after corpus callosotomy. The authors aimed to evaluate the structural difference through statistical analysis of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) scalars between these two groups of patients.METHODSThirty-two patients diagnosed with generalized-onset motor seizures and without an MRI lesion were included in this study. Among them, 16 patients developed lateralized epileptic activities after corpus callosotomy, and the remaining 16 patients continued to have nonlateralized seizures after corpus callosotomy. Presurgical DTI studies were acquired to quantify the structural integrity of the corpus callosum.RESULTSThe DTI analysis showed significant reduction of fractional anisotropy (FA) and increase in radial diffusivity (RD) in the body of the corpus callosum in the lateralized group compared with the nonlateralized group.CONCLUSIONSThe authors’ findings indicate the existence of different configurations of bilateral epileptic networks in generalized epilepsy. Generalized seizures with focal onset relying on rapid spread through the corpus callosum might cause more structural damage related to demyelination in the corpus callosum, showing reduced FA and increased RD. This study suggests that presurgical DTI analysis of the corpus callosum might predict the seizure lateralization after corpus callosotomy.
Temporal lobe structural evaluation after transsylvian selective amygdalohippocampectomy
Authors: Giacomini Leonardo , de Souza Joao Paulo Sant Ana , Formentin Cleiton , de Campos Brunno Machado , Todeschini Alexandre B. , de Oliveira Evandro , Tedeschi Helder , Joaquim Andrei Fernandes , Cendes Fernando , Ghizoni Enrico 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVEMesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is the most common type of focal epilepsy in adolescents and adults, and in 65% of cases, it is related to hippocampal sclerosis (HS). Selective surgical approaches to the treatment of MTLE have as their main goal resection of the amygdala and hippocampus with minimal damage to the neocortex, temporal stem, and optic radiations (ORs). The object of this study was to evaluate late postoperative imaging findings on the temporal lobe from a structural point of view.METHODSThe authors conducted a retrospective evaluation of all patients with refractory MTLE who had undergone transsylvian selective amygdalohippocampectomy (SAH) in the period from 2002 to 2015. A surgical group was compared to a control group (i.e., adults with refractory MTLE with an indication for surgical treatment of epilepsy but who did not undergo the surgical procedure). The inferior frontooccipital fasciculus (IFOF), uncinate fasciculus (UF), and ORs were evaluated on diffusion tensor imaging analysis. The temporal pole neocortex was evaluated using T2 relaxometry.RESULTSFor the IFOF and UF, there was a decrease in anisotropy, voxels, and fibers in the surgical group compared with those in the control group (p < 0.001). An increase in relaxometry time in the surgical group compared to that in the control group (p < 0.001) was documented, suggesting gliosis and neuronal loss in the temporal pole.CONCLUSIONSSAH techniques do not seem to totally preserve the temporal stem or even spare the neocortex of the temporal pole. Therefore, although the transsylvian approaches have been considered to be anatomically selective, there is evidence that the temporal pole neocortex suffers structural damage and potentially functional damage with these approaches.
"Competentes, conscientes, compasivos, comprometidos. La educación de los jesuitas"
Authors: Camacho Laraña, S.I. Ildefonso 
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra de: MARGENAT PERALTA, J. M. (2010) Competentes, conscientes, compasivos, comprometidos. La educación de los jesuitas. Madrid, PPC, 206 pp.
DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF NIFEDIPINE FLOATING MATRIX TABLETS
Authors: Rohit Jaimini  , Mayank Bansal  
Published: April 2020

Floating drug delivery systems are retained in the stomach and are useful for drugs that are poorly soluble or unstable in intestinal fluid. Floating drug delivery system have a bulk density less than that of gastric fluids and so remain buoyant in the stomach without affecting the gastric emptying rate for a prolong period of time. Research work emphasized on design and evaluates nifedipine floating matrix tablets in which polymers i.e. hydroxyprophyl methyl cellulose (HPMC K100M, K4, and K15) was used. About 15-35 % of HPMC can be used as a polymer in the extended release formulations. So, here the polymer was used in the range of 16-36 %. Sodium bicarbonate (40%) is used as a gas generating agent. It can be used in the range of 25-50 %. The granules are prepared by wet granulation method. The prepared granules were evaluated for the bulk density, tapped density, bulkiness, angle of repose, compressibility index and hausner ratio. The values indicate good flow property. The compressed tablets were evaluated for hardness, uniformity of weight, friability, drug content, buoyancy lag time and duration of buoyancy. All the readings are within the prescribed limits. There was no interaction between the drug, polymer and excipients it was found out by IR studies. The in vitro drug release data indicate that the release of the drug depends upon the proportion of polymer present in the formulation. As the polymer ratio increases the release rate of the drug is prolonged.
Keywords: Floating tablet, HPMC K100M, nifedipine, HPMC K4
Screening Rice Germplasm against Sheath Blight Disease of Rice and its Integrated Management in Bangladesh
Authors: Parveen S , Ali MA , Ali MA 
Published: April 2020

Fifty-seven rice germplasm collected from BRRI Genebank were screened against sheath blight (ShB) by artificial inoculation in field and laboratory conditions in T. Aman 2012. Significant differences on relation to lesion height (RLH) among the germplasm were observed, where the highest (83%) was recorded in susceptible check, BR11 and the lowest (8.33%) was in Orgoja. Severity score of ShB was recorded maximum (9) in Dudhsail, Basi, Chaula mari, Holdemota, Calendamota, Semmua, Kotijira, Halisail, Horakani, Kalisura, Ashfuli, Huglapata and BR11 as highly susceptible to ShB, whereas it was minimum (1) in Orgoja. Gopal ghosh was observed as moderately tolerant with 27.33% RLH and severity score 3, while Kala binni, Khazur chari, Binni, Kalagora, Patjait and Dorkumur found moderately tolerant with severity score 5. In detached sheath inoculation method in test tube, most of the germplasms found highly susceptible, except Orgoja as resistant and Gopal ghosh as moderately tolerant. However, Orgoja showed resistance in both field inoculation and detached sheath inoculation methods. But, Dorkumur was found moderately tolerant in field and highly susceptible in detached sheath inoculation in laboratory. The experiment of Integrated Disease Management (IDM) packages was conducted in the farmer’s field with BR11 at Fulpur, Mymensingh during T. Aman 2013. The IDM practices of rice ShB resulted profound effect. Relative lesion height, percent disease index, tiller infection and hill infection were maximum (68%, 69%, 86% and 79% respectively) in T6 (control) and minimum in T1 [FDR (removal of floating debris) + 30 July transplanting + Potash (K) fertilizer (202 g decimal-1) + Top dressing of urea (247 kg ha-1) in four equal splits at 15 days interval + single spray of fungicides of Azoxystrobin 10% (0.17 kg ha-1) + Tebuconazole 90% (500 ml ha-1)]. Moreover, the highest number of panicles per m2, filled grains per panicle and grains yield were recorded in T1 (160, 150 and 6.25 t ha-1 respectively) and the minimum in T6 (227, 120 and 3.6 t ha-1 respectively). Therefore, the best IDM package was T1 for its effective control of ShB disease as well as yield maximization of rice. Finally, Orgoja could be used in resistance breeding for varietal improvement and the IDM package of T1 need to be recommended to prescribe in the farmer’s field after simulation in different AEZs and seasons with different varieties of Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Rice j. 2018, 22(2): 1-12
Síndrome de Burnout em professores: diferenças entre níveis de ensino
Authors: Diehl Liciane , Carlotto Mary Sandra 
Published: April 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a diferença nas dimensões da SB em 1.284 professores de acordo com os diferentes níveis de ensino. Foram utilizados um questionário de dados sociodemográficos e laborais e o Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo - CESQT-PE. Os resultados, obtidos por meio da Análise de Variância (ANOVA), revelaram, no ensino infantil, médias altas em Ilusão pelo Trabalho e, baixas em Desgaste Psicológico e Indolência. Docentes dos níveis fundamental e médio apresentam médias baixas na dimensão Ilusão pelo Trabalho e altas em Desgaste Psicológico e Indolência, e professores do ensino fundamental apresentaram índices elevados de Culpa. Os resultados revelam a necessidade de intervenções diferenciadas de acordo com cada nível de ensino.
Trazendo Nightingale para o século XXI: Retrospectiva do cuidado de Enfermagem na perspectiva da Teoria Ambientalista
Authors: Couto Jackeline Franco , Tyrrel Maria Antonieta Rúbio , Araújo Sílvia Teresa Carvalho de , Tonini Teresa , Machado Wiliam César Alves , Figueiredo Nébia Maria Almeida de 
Published: April 2020

Florence Nightingale, objeto de pesquisa de muitos estudiosos no mundo, desde o século XVIII vem contribuindo significativamente para o desenvolvimento da saúde hospitalar. O estudo tem como objetivo refletir objetivamente o discurso acadêmico sobre ambiente na perspectiva de Nightingale aplicada aos cuidados com os ambientes contaminados. Trata-se de estudo teórico-reflexivo, com abordagem qualitativa, fundamentado nas sólidas bases conceituais da Teoria Ambientalista de Florence Nigthingale, perenes nas concepções teóricas, paradigmas e discursos oficiais da literatura no período de 1972 a 2018, devidamente contextualizada e corroborada com as abordagens de recentes artigos sobre a temática publicados em periódicos internacionais da área de conhecimento. Os resultados apontam que (100%) dos estudos abordam o tema ambiente e se conectam com Nightingale e (33%) destacam a evolução das tecnologias, porém, as mesmas não se desarticulam do ambiente como espaço fundamental de seu uso. O estudo demonstra que os pilares da Teoria Ambientalista de Florence Nightingale, continuam vigentes, atualizados no concernente as suas preocupações com ambiente, cuidados para com os enfermos, medidas de conforto, prevenção de contaminações e doenças, mostrando que suas bases teórico-científicas se mantém vivas e imprescindíveis, ao longo de um século, notadamente referenciada no presente, além de promissoras influências futuras.
Trabalho do arquiteto e interfaces com a saúde e qualidade de vida do ser humano
Authors: Bento Ândria de Siqueira , Siqueira Hedi Crecencia Heckler de , Medeiros Adriane Calvetti de , Silva Dápine Neves da , Sampaio Aurélia Danta , Rodrigues Sidiane Teixeia , Severo Danusa Fernandes 
Published: April 2020

O estudo teórico-filosófico, reflexivo, exploratório e qualitativo. Que objetivou a refletir acerca das interfaces do trabalho do arquiteto, saúde e qualidade de vida do ser humano. A arquitetura não evoluiu apenas quanto ao planejamento arquitetônico para englobar maior solidez, utilidade e beleza dos espaços/ambientes construídos, mas cresceu, também frente a percepção da qualidade de quem utilizará as edificações. O ser humano com boa qualidade de vida e, consequentemente, com saúde consegue realizar-se diante das suas necessidades e potencialidades. Ele carece de oportunidades para o exercício de um bem-estar e um bem viver saudável e, para isso, é necessário uma equipe interdisciplinar, entre os quais, o profissional arquiteto, cujo principal escopo de trabalho consiste em criar espaços/ambientes construídos visando melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas que neles vivem.
Origanum majorana como agente ansiolítico em odontologia: uma revisão literária
Authors: Sales Gabrielli Bezerra , Alencar Janaina Barbosa de , Santos Rafaela Oliveira , Rodrigues Neto Sérvulo da Costa , Sousa Aleson Pereira de , Oliveira Filho Abrahão Alves de 
Published: April 2020

O presente estudo teve por objetivo reunir os dados já adquiridos sobre o uso da Origanum majorana (manjerona), características botânicas, principais constituintes e estudos científicos acerca da espécie como agente fitoterápico na Odontologia, com enfoque no uso potencial como ansiolítico. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura em um período que compreende os anos de 2009 a 2019 nas plataformas de pesquisa Google Acadêmico e Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online). Os principais constituintes identificados no óleo essencial de O. majorana foram o terpinen-4-ol, γ-terpinene e α-terpinene. Outro composto importante desta espécie seria o cis-terpineol, o qual possuiria atividade anestésica e potencial de modular a capacidade do GABAA. Estudos realizados com óleos essenciais de O. majorana promoveram o relaxamento muscular no gastrópode Pomacea canaliculata em concentrações acima de 100μL L -1, bem como sedação na espécie de peixe Rhamdia quelen na concentração de 100 μL L -1, e anestesia nas concentrações de 200, 300, 400 e 500 μL L -1À manjerona atribui-se ainda efeitos antimicrobianos, antioxidantes, anestésicos, relaxantes e citotóxicos. Origanum majorana é uma espécie amplamente utilizada no tratamento de distúrbios do Sistema Nervoso Central, devido aos seus efeitos antiepiléticos e sedativos. Pesquisas desenvolvidas recentemente demonstraram que o efeito antimicrobiano também está presente, porém, são necessários mais estudos focados apenas em cepas microbianas isoladas. Embora seus resultados venham se mostrando eficazes é preciso enfatizar que produtos naturais também podem provocar efeitos adversos.
Quality of commercial chicken cuts fresh and with seasoning in the southwest of Goiás
Authors: Sousa Tainara Leal , Silva Jessyca Pinheiro da , Lima Daniele Silva , Silva Richard Marins da , Egea Mariana Buranelo , Viana Leticia Fleury 
Published: April 2020

Due to the good acceptability and being an easily accessible and economically product for consumption, the production of chicken meat has been increasing in the last two decades.That said,it was aimed with this research to evaluate the microbiological, physicochemical quality of fresh and seasoned chicken meat commercialized in the city of Santa Helena de Goiás.The samples were collected in four commercial establishments and then there were carried out microbiological analyzes for total, thermotolerant coliforms and Salmonella spp, physical and chemical analyzes for pH, acidity and water retention.The results obtained in the microbiological analyzes for total and thermotolerant coliforms showed that the samples were above the limits established by Normative Instruction No. 62, of 09/18/2003, by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply.For Salmonella spp. evaluation the microorganism was present in 25g in three from the four samples evaluated.The pH of the samples ranged from 6.17 to 6.53, consistent with values found in the literature.A there was a small variation in the analyzed samples acidity.Only one sample, among the four evaluated showed higher water retention.Thus, it was possible to conclude that the fresh and seasoned chicken cuts analyzed were not in hygienic-sanitary conditions suitable for consumption.