bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profitabilitas sebagai Pemoderasi Nilai Saham Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Audrey Fiona , Sari Widya 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze how the influence of Current Ratio, Inventory Turnover, Fixed Asset Turnover and Debt to Equity Ratio on Stock Price and Profitability as a moderating variable to consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Population in this study are 39 companies and 14 companies used as samples. This research uses purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the Fixed Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio affects stock value. By using profitability as a moderator, Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio affects the value of the stock.
Keywords: Current Ratio (CR); Inventory Turnover (ITO); Fixed Asset Turnover (FAT); Debt to Equity Ratio (DER); Stock Price.
Decentralize-Change-Recentralize Model of Drug Information Networks in Health Centers: Decentralized Drug Information Services
Authors: Thomas Dixon , Baker Danial , Zachariah Seeba 
Published: March 2020

Large health centers usually decentralize their services to small self-sufficient sub-centers of care delivery. These small centers are part of an extensive network of practitioners who are connected. The drug information services of independent clinical pharmacists in a health center could be fragmented. Drug information centers thus need to have a new definition of the mode of operation. While maintaining autonomy in information exchange, professionals are integrated to form a large community of practitioners. Technological advancements in communication and access to resources enable efficient collaborations to happen. Immersed in patient-centered collaborative practice environments, networks of professionals integrate drug information services. Drug information networks thus hold a similar philosophy of health centers to decentralize-change-centralize its services. Further research is required to measure the impact of this model of drug information services.

Article Type: Commentary
VERIFICATION OF THE EXISTANCE OF HUMAN AND SOCIAL CAPITAL IN HIGHLY TECHNICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONSAFFILIATED WITH NBTVE, LIBYA
Authors: MOHAMED Ibrahim A. H. , GIMATI Yousef M. EL 
Published: March 2020

The current study explores the human and social capital existance in Hi-Tech Education Institutions, which are affiliated with the National Board for Technical and Vocational Education (NBTVE), Libya. In order to verify existance of valuable talent pool, we conducted a research in cooperation with the members of NBTVE-affiliated Technical Education Institutionsin Libya. The research methodology is descriptivebased onfrequency analysis and descriptive statistics.The data of the research has been collected by questionnaires. The statistical population includes all the NBTVE teaching members. The statistical sample group includes 200 people, out of which, we selected the sample for the current study using simple random sampling method.
The reliability and validity of the scales were proven. The results showed that social and human capital existence varies in terms of the variables. Broadly, it can be said that in order to make use of such valuable resources,these institutions should pay attention by focusing on the key variables, which help promoting and enhancing their performances, and contribute to increasing their competitive advantage. On the other hand, lack of social capital efficiency has a negative effect on social capital as well as productivity of educational institutions.
The Role of Intranatal Risk Factors in the Pathogenesis of Birth Injury
Authors: Mochalova M. N. , Mudrov V. A. , Novokshanovа S. V. 
Published: March 2020

Rational management of labor refers to the most significant areas of practical obstetrics, since errors in predicting the outcome of labor through the birth canal often lead to the development of birth injury to the mother and fetus. Modern research methods and rational management of childbirth have led to a decrease in perinatal mortality. However, despite these achievements, the incidence of birth injury and subsequent disability of newborns is still at a level that is not acceptable for the XXI century.The purpose of the research was to study the structure and outcome of the generic injury of the fetus.Materials: Literature of foreign and domestic authors within the period from 2003 to 2018.Methods: Systematic analysis and synthesis of literary data.Conclusion: Despite the decline in perinatal mortality, the problem of disability of children, as well as violations of the quality of life due to birth trauma, remains relevant. This requires further study, the introduction of new diagnostic and clinical and prognostic technologies aimed at reducing birth injuries. Prevention of birth injury should be based on timely prenatal diagnosis of fetal macrosomia, determination of the optimal method of delivery, exclusion of iatrogenic factors of aggression during birth through the birth canal.
Comparative Analysis of Blood and Marrow Cellular Structure of White Mice Infected With Bacillus Anthracis Different Genotypes
Authors: Dubrovina V. I. , Starovoitova T. P. , Kravets E. V. , Ivanova T. A. , Dugarzhapova Z. F. , Gavrilova O. V. , Yur’eva O. V. , Shkaruba T. T. , Balakhonov S. V. 
Published: March 2020

Background. Detection of the pathogenicity factors is one of the actual directions in studying of the anthrax causative agent. First of all, it includes the presence of tripartite toxin, capsule and the related structural and regulatory genes. Their presence or absence is defined by structural changes in cellular structure of blood and immunocomplex organs of a macroorganism.Objective: To conduct a comparative analysis of subpopulational structure of marrow and peripheral blood cells at anthrax infection in experimental animals and to trace dynamics of the infectious process caused by Bacillus anthracis of different genotypes.Methods. Comparative examination of subpopulational structure of red marrow and peripheral blood cells of white mice in dynamics of the infectious process caused by B. anthracis of different genotypes was conducted. Also, neutrophil maturing index and leucoerythrocytic correlation were calculated in red marrow. Degree of manifestation of neutrophil pathological granularity was revealed in peripheral blood smears stained by the Freifeld’s method. Statistical processing of the received data was conducted using the computer program “Statistics”, version 6 (Novosibirsk). Authentic results were considered if the error probability was less than 0.05 (р < 0.05) in relation to the control.Results. It is revealed that alterations in white mice infected by B. anthracis strains with the same set of plasmids are significantly various.Conclusion. The resulted data permit to assume that the distinction of pathological alterations in peripheral blood and red marrow is probably connected with the other factors of the pathogen invasiveness like enzymatic activity, ability to adhesion and many others.
On the Opportunities of Using the Indices of Lipid Peroxidation – Antioxidant Defense System in the Diagnostics of Varicose Veins of Small Pelvis in Women
Authors: Kolesnikova L. I. , Semendyaev A. A. , Stupin D. A. , Darenskaya M. A. , Grebenkina L. A. , Natyaganova L. V. , Kalyagin A. N. , Shcherbatykh A V. , Petukhov A. A. 
Published: March 2020

Background: The prevalence of varicose veins of small pelvic veins in women of reproductive age varies widely – from 5.4 to 80 %, due to the low specificity and low sensitivity of clinical diagnostic techniques, and the absence of biomarkers that can be used to identify the formation and progression of varicose veins of small pelvic veins in women.Aims: To identify changes in the levels of parameters of the system “lipid peroxidation – antioxidant protection” with the development of varicose veins of the pelvis in women, as well as the possibility of their diagnostic use.Materials and methods: We examined 200 women with clinical signs of varicose veins of small pelvis. Control group included 30 women without any pathology of venous system. Treatment group included 137 women with varicose veins of small pelvis: with mild degree of severity – 39 women, with moderate degree of severity – 65 women, with severe degree of severity – 33 women. We performed comparative analysis of lipid peroxidation – antioxidant defense system in women with and without varicose veins of small pelvis taking into account the severity degrees of pathological process.Results: We obtained the most informative indices for lipid peroxidation – antioxidant defense processes in blood of women with varicose veins of small pelvis: concentration of diene conjugate (DC) for the mild degree of severity of pathological process, lipid hydroperoxide (LHP), DC and malonic dialdehyde (MDA) – for the moderate and severe degree of severity, and also changes in the activity of antioxidant enzymes with increase of the severity of the disease. Assessment of the level of catalase (Cat) and glutathione peroxidase (GP) showed their highest informative value at the mild degree of severity. Concentrations of glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and reduced glutathione (GSH) are more statistically significant markers for severe forms of pathological process.Conclusions: Our research showed the relevance and advisability of the studying the levels of lipid peroxidation – antioxidant defense indices in women with varicose veins of small pelvis. We registered the highest diagnostic value of DC, Cat and GP in the beginning of the disease and of LHP, DC, MDA, GR, GST and GSH – at severe forms of the pathological process. We obtained reference values for DC, MDA, Cat, SOD and GP concentration that can be considered as the predictors of the development of varicose veins of small pelvis.
Characteristic of Stomach Ulcers, Complicated by Bleeding
Authors: Arkhipova A. A. , Anischenko V. V. 
Published: March 2020

Background. The benign nature of the gastric ulcer, determined during the initial video esophagogastroduodenoscopy (VEGD) in the presence of a hemorrhage or under the conditions of unstable hemostasis, is not a permanent characteristic of the pathological process, since most examinations do not include multifocal biopsy due to the danger of recurrent bleeding.Objectives: to evaluate the inflammatory changes, regenerative abilities of the peri-ulcer area and to predict malignization in the nearest post-hemorrhagic period.Methods. The work contains the examination data (VEGD, brush biopsy, morphological and immunohistochemical examinations) of 49 patients urgently admitted to the surgery with gastrointestinal bleeding, and further verification of gastric ulcer. Entry criteria were bleeding of the ulcer in the gastric mucosa, located in the antrum or the lesser curve with low risk of recurrent bleeding (Forrest 2C), presence of Helicobacter pylori.Results. Brush biopsy allowed determining the benign nature of ulcerative lesions in 98 % of the patients during the two-day period following the first VEGD. Morphological study revealed dysplasia at the edge of ulcerative lesion with first signs of regeneration in 14.3 % of the patients. In the presence of dysplasia, we noted a vibrant response (+++) with COX-2 (×400), even if the ulcerous defect was smaller than 1.0 cm.Conclusion. Considering our results, it is necessary to develop a strict algorithm for dynamic follow-up of patients with gastric ulcers, complicated by bleeding.
Proses Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Gerakan Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Pathony Tony 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan dan Gerakan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Di Subang. Penelitian dan penulisan itu membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan bagaimana proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan dan Gerakan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Kabupaten Subang sesuai dengan teori-teori yang diungkapkan oleh Edi Suharto yaitu Pemungkinan, Penguatan, Perlindungan, Penyokongan, Pemeliharaan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif, karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang lebih besar digunakan untuk mengungkapkan masalah dalam kehidupan kerja pengamatan organisasi pemerintah, wawancara, studi kepustakawanan dan dokumentasi. Tidak ada pilihan lain selain menjadikan para peneliti itu sendiri sebagai instrumen para peneliti utama. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan melalui pengamatan langsung dan wawancara serta dokumen yang diperoleh dalam bentuk aturan dan pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan dan gerakan kesejahteraan keluarga sesuai dengan teori Pemberdayaan sebagai proses yang dikemukakan oleh Edi Suharto yaitu Proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui gerakan Keluarga Sejahtera dan Pemberdayaan di Kabupaten Subang belum optimal . Kesimpulan temuan di lapangan yaitu Pemungkinan, Penguatan, Perlindungan, Penyokongan, Pemeliharaan belum dinilai sesuai dengan teori yang digunakan. he purpose of this research is to know the process of community empowerment through empowerment and the family welfare Movement In Subang. Research and writing of it discusses matters related to how the process of community empowerment through empowerment and family welfare Movement in the Regency of Subang in accordance with the theories expressed by Edi Suharto i.e. Pemungkinan, Penguatan, Perlindungan, Penyokongan, Pemeliharaan. In this study using a qualitative approach to research that is descriptive, because this study aims to gain a bigger picture examined used to reveal problems in working life government organizations observations, interviews, the study of librarianship and documentation. There is no other option than to make the researchers themselves as instruments of the major researchers. Source data obtained from the informants through direct observations and interviews and documents obtained in the form of rules and data processing. Results of the study showed that the process of community empowerment through empowerment and family welfare Movement in accordance with the theory of Empowerment as the process advanced by Edi Suharto i.e. community empowerment Process through Family welfare and Empowerment movement in the Regency of Subang has not been optimal. Conclusion the findings in the field namely Pemungkinan, Penguatan, Perlindungan, Penyokongan, Pemeliharaan has not been assessed in accordance with the theory used.
Hubungan Paritas dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Indrasari Rengat
Authors: Putri Monifa 
Published: March 2020

Pendahuluan: Mual dan muntah merupakan hal yang normal dalam kehamilan, mual dan muntah sering terjadi pada kehamilan berusia muda, yaitu dimulai dari minggu ke 6 setelah hari pertama haid terakhir dan berlangsung selama kurang lebih 10 minggu. Namun kadang terjadi suatu keadaan dimana mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil terjadi sangat parah sehingga menyebabkan segala yang dimakan dan diminum dimuntahkan sehingga berat badan berkurang, turgor kulit dan volume buang air kecil berkurang dan timbul asetonuri, yang disebut sebagai hiperemesis gravidarum. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum di RSUD Indrasari Rengat. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling, dengan sampel seluruh ibu hamil trimester I dan II berjumlah 142 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square pada tingkat signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan paritas primigravida yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum adalah 8 orang (25,8%), responden paritas multigravida yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum yaitu 27 orang (24,3%) dan hasil uji statistik Chi – Square didapatkan nilai P > 0,05 (P. Value = 0,517). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara paritas (P. Value = 0,517) terhadap kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum, artinya paritas tidak mempengaruhi terjadinya hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Dukungan Suami terhadap Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Tubektomi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tiban Baru
Authors: Heroyanto Heroyanto , Amru Desi Ernita 
Published: March 2020

Pendahuluan: Penggunaan kontrasepsi tubektomi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tiban Baru Kota Batam lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan metode kontrasepsi lainnya dengan proporsi 1,23%. Rendahnya penggunaan kontrasepsi tubektomi terkait dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi tubektomi pada akseptor KB di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tiban Baru Kota Batam. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua akseptor Tubektomi berjumlah 83 orang sebagai kasus dan 83 orang sebagai kontrol. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan statistik regresi logistik berganda pada = 5%. Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan akseptor KB yang baik tentang sifat program KB akan mempengaruhi mereka dalam memilih metode kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan, sikap akseptor KB tentang penggunaan berbagai alat kontrasepsi Tubektomi misalnya merasa kurang percaya diri saat menggunakan Tubektomi sebagai kontrasepsi. Selain itu, dukungan suami juga mempengaruhi akseptor KB menggunakan kontrasepsi dengan mempertimbangkan jumlah anak yang telah mereka miliki. Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan suami terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi tubektomi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tiban Baru di Kota Batam.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Kompres Kayu Manis terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Penderita Arthritis Gout di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batunadua
Authors: Antoni Adi , Pebrianthy Lola , Harahap Desi Marwiyah , Suharto Suharto , Pratama Muchti Yuda 
Published: March 2020

Asam urat disebut juga arthritis gout termasuk suatu penyakit degeneratif yang menyerang persendian, dan paling sering dijumpai di masyarakat terutama dialami oleh lanjut usia (lansia). Namun tak jarang penyakit ini juga ditemukan pada golongan pralansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan kompres kayu manis (cinnamomum burmani) terhadap penurunan skala nyeri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batunadua tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan the one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 13 responden. Hasil penelitian melalui uji statistik wilcoxon menunjukan adanya pengaruh penggunaan kompres kayu manis terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada penderita arthritis gout dengan pvalue 0.001 < α (0.005). Disarankan bahwa penggunaan kompres kayu manis dapat dijadikan salah satu pengobatan alternatif untuk mengurangi skala nyeri pada penderita arthritis gout
Analisis Penyebab Artritis Reumatoid pada Pekerja di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Desa Paluh Sibaji
Authors: Sibarani Edi Agus 
Published: March 2020

Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) merupakan salah satu tempat yang berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit Artritis Reumatoid (AR) pada pekerja akibat sentuhan kulit dengan larutan es. Berdasarkan survei terhadap 7 orang pekerja di tempat pelelangan ikan Desa Paluh Sibaji Kecamatan Pantai Labu ditemukan keluhan para pekerja berupa nyeri dan bengkak pada persendian jari tangan dan kaki karena bersentuhan langsung dengan larutan es. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara usia, masa kerja, pengetahuan tentang AR, penggunaan alat pelindung diri terhadap Artritis Reumatoid (AR) pada pekerja di tempat pelelangan ikan Desa Paluh Sibaji. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik desain cross-sectional study. Populasi adalah pekerja di tempat pelelangan ikan Desa Paluh Sibaji Kecamatan Pantai Labu berjumlah 50 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistik berganda pada pengujian α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja di TPI yang mengalami kejadian Artritis Reumatoid pada nyeri rendah sebanyak 15 orang (30%) dimana usia (p=0,042), masa kerja (p=0,047), pengetahuan tentang Artritis Reumatoid (p=0,032), penggunaan alat pelindung diri (p=0,045) berpengaruh signifikan dengan Artritis Reumatoid pada pekerja di tempat pelelangan ikan Desa Paluh Sibaji Kecamatan Pantai Labu. Diharapkan kepada pekerja menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri seperti (sarung tangan, sepatu boot) untuk menghindari paparan pajanan es sewaktu memilih.dan mengambil ikan dari peti ikan yang berisi es.
Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Lansia di Desa Limau Manis Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Jundapri Kipa , Pratama Muchti Yuda 
Published: March 2020

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang sering terjadi pada lansia. Penyakit ini dapat terjadi karena beberapa faktor risiko yang sebenarnya dapat diubah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi pada lansia di desa Limau Manis Tanjung Morawa. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 32 orang lansia yang dilakukan di Desa Limau Manis Tanjung Morawa tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian yang diuji secara univariat didapatkan faktor yang paling berisiko terjadinya hipertensi di Desa Limau Manis adalah konsumsi natrium (93,75), konsumsi lemak yang berlebih (87,5%), merokok (87,5%), riwayat keturunan (87,5%), aktivitas olah raga yang kurang (84,3%) dan obesitas (65,6%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini faktor komsumsi asupan natirum, lemak jenuh, merokok, kurang olahraga dan obesitas merupakan faktor yang sangat berhubungan dengan prevalensi hipertensi di Desa Limau Manis. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi gambaran kepada masyarakat Desa Limau Manis untuk mencegah hipertensi
Reabilitação dos membros inferiores na paralisia cerebral diplégica
Authors: Silva Renata Kelen Alves , Souto Deisiane Oliveira 
Published: March 2020

Â A paralisia cerebral (PC) é uma das causas mais comuns de incapacidade motora na infância. Resulta de uma perturbação não progressiva no cérebro imaturo. A diplégica espástica (DE) é a forma mais comum de PC e cursa com deficiência nos membros inferiores e no padrão de marcha. Tal limitação tem impacto negativo no desempenho da criança para realizar tarefas básicas de vida diária. O presente estudo objetivou revisar a literatura cientí­fica acerca das principais técnicas utilizadas para reabilitar os membros inferiores de crianças com DE. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo, Pubmed e incluiu artigos publicados, entre 2010 e 2018, em inglês e português. Após aplicar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, um total de 28 estudos foi selecionado para a revisão. As principais técnicas encontradas no tratamento da DE foram: método Pilates, Equoterapia, Esteira, Hidroterapia, Therasuit, Bobath, Estimulação Elétrica Funcional e Realidade Virtual. Todos os estudos encontraram efeitos positivos. Os resultados revelaram que o uso isolado de uma das técnicas não é tão eficaz quanto o uso concomitante de duas ou mais delas. A maioria dos estudos revisados são estudos de caso. Novos estudos controlados e com amostras maiores ainda são necessários.Palavras-chave: paralisia cerebral, membros inferiores, Fisioterapia.