bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Description of Food Comsumption Patterns in Pregnant Women in the Coastal Area of Kendari City
Authors: Saimin Juminten , Amalia Ade Rizky , Azizah Amalia Nur , Faisal Muhammad , Ali Defa Agripratama 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKKebutuhan gizi ibu hamil meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya umur kehamilan. Pemenuhanasupan gizi dan pola makanan yang tepat berperan penting terhadap kesehatan ibu dan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola konsumsi makanan pada ibu hamil didaerah pesisir Kota Kendari. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan metode cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga di daerah pesisir Kota Kendari pada bulan September-Desember 2016. Data diambil menggunakan food frequency questionaire (FFQ) pada 50 responden ibu hamil. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makanan yang tersering dikonsumsi adalah nasi (100%) dan ikan segar (94%). Sayuran yang paling sering dikonsumsi adalah bayam (52%). Makanan yang jarang dikonsumsi adalah ikan asin (34%). Sebagian besar responden tidak pernah mengkonsumsi kerang (98%). Sumber karbohidrat yang tersering dikonsumsi adalah nasi (100%) dengan skor 50, sumber protein tersering adalah ikan segar (94%) dengan skor 46,5 dan sayuran tersering adalah bayam (52%) dengan skor 31,8.Simpulan: Ibu hamil di daerah pesisir Kota Kendari mempunyai pola konsumsi makanan yang banyak dari sumber karbohidrat dan protein, serta sayuran. Perlu senantiasa dilakukan penyuluhanpemenuhan gizi seimbang dan variasi makanan dari bahan makanan lokal. Kata kunci: daerah pesisir, food frequency questionnaire, ibu hamil, pola konsumsi
Manfaat Kesehatan Tanaman Pala (Myristica fragrans) (Health Benefits of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans ))
Authors: Agaus Lisna Rosalia , Agaus Reski Vinalia 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Myristica fragrans has its origins in the Spice Islands of Indonesia, formerly known as the spice islands. Fragrant rich nutmeg is one of the highly prized spices known since antiquity for its aromatic, aphrodisiac, and curative properties. Since ancient times, nutmeg has been used as a remedyfor various ailments or to improve health in general. Purpose: Although the culinary value of this magical spice is well-known, its medicinal and therapeutic values are mostly unheard of. So that, the purpose of this research is to clarify the health benefits of nut meg. Methode: This research is an descriptive research. Result: Health benefits nutmeg is used as a stomachic, stimulant, carminative as well as for intestinal catarrh and colic, headaches, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, fever, bad breath, to stimulate appetites and to control flatulence. It is also valuable for its aphrodisiac and antiinflammatory properties. Studies show that it can help lower blood pressure and sooth a stomach ache as well as stop diarrhea and (in low dose) help to detoxify the body, stimulate the brain.Conclusion: Nut meg have many health benefits so nut meg must be processed to be a good herbal product which is easilya acessible to the public. Keywords: Health benefits, nutmeg
Activity Antidiabetic Of The Ethanol Extract Green Gedi Leaves Medical) On Mice (Mus musculus
Authors: Parawansah Parawansah 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: Green gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik) is one plant that has efficacy in treating various diseases one of which is antidiabetic. The nature of the active substance green gedi leaves that capable lower blood glucose levels are flavonoids. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effective concentration of the extract of green gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik) to lower the blood glucose levels on mice Induced by Streptozotocin. Method: This type of research is experimental research that consists of 5 treatments with 3 variations dose and 2 controls. The study was conducted by measuring the blo od glucose levels in mice, blood glucose levels after induction to return normal blood glucose levels after oral administration with a suspension of Na. CMC as a control, and the suspension glibenclamid as a comparison with the extract of green gedi leaves concentration of 30 mg/KgBB, 60 mg/KgBB and 90 mg/KgBB with a time of observation for seven days. Result: The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and LSD. Conclusion: From this study that the green gedi leaf extract (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik) at a concentration of 90 mg/kgBB is more effectife to give antidiabetic effect with the average reduction in blood glucose levels reach 68,67 mg/dL to mice.Keywords: antidiabetic, abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik, green gedi leaves, Streptozotocin
Diversity and equality in honours and awards programs – steps towards a fair representation of membership
Authors: Holmes Mary Anne , Myles LaToya , Schneider Blair 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Honours and awards bestowed by professional societies
recognize and reward members who have advanced the goals and values of that
society. All too often, however, awards reflect a small network of people
who know about the awards and participate in the process. This network works
wonderfully for the people lucky enough to be in it, but typically neglects
the full range and breadth of scholarship and service within the society. We
represent a combined 15+ years' experience on the honours' committee
for a large professional society (the American Geophysical Union) and here
offer strategies to increase the representation of honourees. Women
represented less than 20 % of awardees when we first became
committee members in 2008; women represented 50 % of awardees in
2019. There is still much to do to ensure that members from other typically
under-represented groups (non-US members, members from under-represented
races/ethnicities) are truly represented and honoured for outstanding
science and service. We recommend forming canvassing committees that will
scour the literature, conferences, and membership lists for appropriate and
otherwise overlooked nominees; providing implicit bias training to selection
committees; and ensuring selection committees focus on the criteria for the
award rather than non-pertinent, often personal, information, as well as additional
strategies that allow us to recognize our worthy colleagues.
MOTIVOS DE CORTE DE ÁRVORES URBANAS DE CURITIBA NO PERÍODO DE 2013 - 2016
Authors: Da Silva Dâmaris Araújo , Biondi Daniela , Batista Antonio Carlos , Behling Alexandre , Rios José Fernando , Nunho dos Reis Allan Rodrigo , Ho Tatiane 
Published: May 2020

A falta de planejamento do espaço urbano tem sido uma das principais causas de corte de árvores. O objetivo deste trabalho foi classificar e analisar os motivos de corte das árvores, no período de 2013 a 2016, dentro da área urbana do município de Curitiba, Paraná. Para isso realizou-se uma análise do levantamento de dados fornecido pela Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba, sendo a Secretaria Municipal do Meio Ambiente responsável pelas autorizações de corte. No período analisado foram suprimidas 6226 árvores, sendo que os bairros CIC, Boqueirão e Água Verde foram os que apresentaram maior número de árvores cortadas, totalizando 17%. Tipuana tipu e Ligustrum lucidum foram as espécies mais cortadas, representando 30% dos cortes. No geral, o conflito locacional foi o principal motivo de corte de árvores nos bairros de Curitiba, representando 64% do total.
POTENCIAL DE FALHA DOS INDIVÍDUOS DE Spathodea campanulata EXISTENTES NO CAMPUS DA UFV, EM VIÇOSA-MG
Authors: Alves Mariana Campos Abreu , Martini Angeline 
Published: May 2020

Os benefícios proporcionados pela floresta urbana são inquestionáveis. Contudo, se não for bem planejada e manejada, pode trazer sérios prejuízos. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar um diagnóstico do potencial de falha dos indivíduos de Spathodea campanulata presentes no campus da UFV na cidade de Viçosa-MG. Para isso, todos os indivíduos da espécie presentes nas composições paisagísticas do campus foram avaliados, no ano de 2018. O método utilizado foi a análise visual, onde se avaliou as características da base da árvore, tronco e copa de cada árvore, atribuindo a cada componente um valor. Esta metodologia permitiu caracterizar o estado dos indivíduos presentes no campus e estabelecer quais os parâmetros exercem maior impacto no risco de queda de cada árvore. No total, foram avaliadas 129 árvores, sendo que destas, 5,4% foram classificados com alto risco, 62,0% com risco intermediário e 32,6% com baixo risco de queda. Dentre todos os parâmetros considerados para a determinação da escala de risco, os que apresentaram maior correlação foram: lesões, cavidades e restrição de espaço na base do tronco (área de canteiro reduzida). Os indivíduos de Spathodea campanulata encontrados no campus da UFV encontram-se em estágio maduro de desenvolvimento, o que contribuiu para intensificar seu potencial de queda. Pode-se concluir que os indivíduos de Spathodea campanulata, por estarem em estágio maduro de desenvolvimento e terem sofrido grande intensidade de podas ao longo de sua existência, precisam de monitoramento para evitar transtornos.
A MENTE ASSOMBRADA DE OLIVER SACKS
Authors: Horta Reginaldo José 
Published: May 2020

O texto de Sacks nos coloca diante de personagens/pacientes reais cujos delírios e alucinações são tão ou mais perturbadores e fantásticos do que aqueles produzidos pela nossa melhor literatura. SACKS, Oliver. A mente assombrada. Trad. Laura Teixeira Motta. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2013, 287 p. 
Effects of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection on Pregnant Women and Their Infants
Authors: Yang Hui , Hu Bin , Zhan Sudong , Yang Li-ye , Xiong Guoping 
Published: May 2020

Context.—
The pandemic of a novel coronavirus, termed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has created an unprecedented global health burden.

Objective.—
To investigate the effect of the SARS-CoV-2 infection on maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity and other poor obstetrical outcomes.

Design.—
All suspected cases of pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) admitted into one center in Wuhan from January 20 to March 19, 2020, were included. Detailed clinical data of those pregnancies with COVID-19 were retrospectively collected and analyzed.

Results.—
Twenty-seven pregnant women (4 early pregnancies included) with laboratory or clinically confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and 24 neonates born to the 23 women in late pregnancy were analyzed. On admission, 46.2% (13 of 27) of the patients had symptoms, including fever (11 of 27), cough (9 of 27), and vomiting (1 of 27). Decreased total lymphocytes count was observed in 81.5% (22 of 27) of patients. Twenty-six patients showed typical viral pneumonia by chest computed tomography scan, whereas 1 patient confirmed with COVID-19 infection showed no abnormality on chest computed tomography. One mother developed severe pneumonia 3 days after her delivery. No maternal or perinatal death occurred. Moreover, 1 early preterm newborn born to a mother with the complication of premature rupture of fetal membranes, highly suspected to have SARS-CoV-2 infection, was SARS-CoV-2 negative after repeated real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction testing. Statistical differences were observed between the groups of women in early and late pregnancy with COVID-19 in the occurrence of lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia.

Conclusions.—
No major complications were reported among the studied cohort, though 1 serious case and 1 perinatal infection were observed. Much effort should be made to reduce the pathogenic effect of COVID-19 infection in pregnancies.
The Impact of a Clonidine Transition Protocol on Dexmedetomidine Withdrawal in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients
Authors: Liu JiTong , Miller Jessica , Ferguson Michael , Bagwell Sandra , Bourque Jonathan 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVES
This study describes our experience with a clonidine transition protocol to prevent dexmedetomidine (DEX) withdrawal in critically ill pediatric patients.

METHODS
Retrospective review of electronic medical records of patients in the pediatric intensive care unit of a single tertiary children's hospital. All patients up to 19 years of age, who received concomitant DEX infusion and enteral clonidine between June 1, 2016, and May 31, 2018, were included.

RESULTS
Two of 24 encounters had DEX restarted for withdrawal (8.3%). Five of 14 encounters who were transitioned to clonidine 2 mcg/kg every 6 hours required an increased dose, and 1 of 10 encounters transitioned to clonidine 4 mcg/kg every 6 hours required an increased dose (36% vs 10%, p = 0.21). For encounters with clonidine dose increases, 5 of 6 had improvements in Withdrawal Assessment Tool-1 (WAT-1) scores. Of these 5 encounters, 4 had decreasing or stable opioid and sedative requirements and 1 was transitioned to methadone. No encounters required discontinuation of clonidine owing to adverse events. Two of 24 encounters met our safety endpoint. One received a fluid bolus during the clonidine transition with no change in clonidine dosing, while the other had clonidine dose decreased for asymptomatic bradycardia.

CONCLUSIONS
The 24 encounters in our retrospective study add to the limited literature available to describe dosing, initiation time, and duration of clonidine to prevent withdrawal from DEX in critically ill pediatric patients. Further research is needed to clarify the optimal dosing and duration of clonidine to prevent DEX withdrawal in pediatric patients.
Fluorescence Imaging Using Indocyanine Green Dye in the Pediatric Population
Authors: Shafy Shabana Zainab , Hakim Mohammed , Lynch Susan , Chen Lian , Tobias Joseph D. 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVES
Fluorescence imaging using indocyanine green (ICG) allows for the intraoperative mapping of the vascular supply of various tissue beds. Although generally safe and effective, rare adverse effects have been reported including anaphylactoid reactions. The current study retrospectively reviewed our experience the intraoperative administration of ICG to pediatric patients.

METHODS
The anesthetic records of patients who received ICG over a 2-year time period were retrospectively reviewed and demographic, surgical, and medication data retrieved. Objective intraoperative data before and after the administration of ICG were also recorded. These included heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, oxygen saturation, and peak inflating pressure.

RESULTS
The study cohort included 100 patients with a median age of 12 years (9.5 ± 7.4 years) and the median weight being 44.5 kg (45.9 ± 36.9 kg). ICG was administered intravenously to all patients. In all cases, 2.5 mg/mL ICG solution was used, with a median dose of 1.1 mL (1.79 ± 1.8 mL). Eight patients received more than 1 dose of ICG, with no adverse respiratory or hemodynamic effects related to its use.

CONCLUSIONS
ICG fluorescence is an important imaging modality that can be safely used as an intraoperative adjunct to various surgical procedures in the pediatric population.
WKB Energy Expression for the Radial Schrödinger Equation with a Generalized Pseudoharmonic Potential
Authors: Omugbe E. , Osafile O. E. , Okon I. B. 
Published: May 2020

In this paper, we applied the semi-classical quantization approximation method to solve the radial Schrödinger equation with a generalized Pseudoharmonic potential. The four turning points problem within the framework of the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) method was transformed into two turning points and subsequently, the energy spectrum was obtained. Some special cases of the generalized Pseudoharmonic potential are presented. The WKB approximation approach reproduces the exact energy expression obtained with several analytical methods in the literature. The values of the energy levels for some selected diatomic molecules (N2, CO, NO, CH) obtained numerically are in excellent agreement with those from previous works in the literature.
Research Archiving As a Tool for Research Continuity: A Look at Bowen University, Nigeria
Authors: Okedigba Temilola O. , Okedigba Ibukun , Aworinde Hallelujah O. 
Published: May 2020

Aim: The concept of research/project archiving revolves around access to and storage of past works. With the increase in technology, several universities have incorporated the use of electronic archive systems to store research works to provide easy access to such works and improve their research output. Bowen University, Nigeria however, currently runs a manual system of project archiving which is not in tune with the current trend in research archiving. This work was therefore aimed at designing an electronic project archive system for Bowen University that provides accessibility to securely managed past works to cater for the research needs of undergraduate students and enable them to contribute their quota to knowledge.
Study Design: An empirical research study design was employed.
Place of Study: Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Methodology: A self-constructed questionnaire designed via Google Forms was administered to current students, past students and staff members of Bowen University to collect data on user requirements; data were analyzed and the results served as a platform to develop a user-centred system.
The Bowen University Project Archive System (BUPAS) was built with a focus on the authenticity of the materials archived using HTML for the user interface design, PHP for the system logic to communicate with a carefully designed and structured database, and a local host server, WAMP providing back and forth communication. The usability test was also conducted for users.
Conclusion: The use of the agile methodology ensured the development of a fully functional system that provides a faster and easier platform for submitting and accessing project works with users attesting to the need for the system and commending the simplicity and easy navigation of the system. Also, a major strength any archive system should possess is its ability to ensure a secure way of depositing into it to guarantee the authenticity of materials that are being accessed. The Bowen University Project Archive System possesses this strength.
Epidemiological Analysis of Hospitalizations for Head Trauma in Hospitals of Belém do Pará, Between 2015 and 2019
Authors: Chaves Brenda Stefany de Campos , Cabral da Paz Cássia Oliveira , De Oliveira Letícia Gomes , Miranda Nirlando Igor Fróes , De Araújo Ingrid Tavares , Gonçalves Alícia Gleides Fontes , Azevedo Marineuza Jardim , Paula Ramos Francisco Luzio de 
Published: May 2020

Objective: The study aimed to describe the epidemiology of cases of hospitalization due to TBI in Belém/PA, between 2015 and 2019.
Methodology: This is a descriptive epidemiological study, with a retrospective approach, whose data were obtained through consultation in the Notifiable Diseases Information System.
Results: Were 2.103 cases were reported, of which (75, 3%) were male, 80,7% without race/color information, coming largely from the emergency department, with predominance of admission to a Municipal Emergency Hospital (78, 2%).
Conclusion: The high incidence of TBI in certain groups, associated with the present need to carry out complete care records, reinforces the need for health information, serving as an epidemiological basis and for the management of services. Therefore, it is extremely important to know the possible causes and act in the planning and elaboration of strategies that aim to prevent the numerous cases of TBI.
Switch Off “Parallel Circuit”: Insight of New Strategy of Simultaneously Suppressing Canonical and Noncanonical Inflammation Activation in Endotoxemic Mice
Authors: Yan Lei , Liang Jiaqi , Zhou Yi , Huang Jian , Zhang Tianshu , Wang Xiaohui , Yin Hang 
Published: May 2020

AbstractSepsis is a life‐threatening inflammatory disease with a high mortality rate and huge implicative costs. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from gram‐negative bacteria activates toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) and may trigger septic shock. However, potent TLR4 inhibitors TAK‐242 and Eritoran have been terminated in phase III clinical trials because of inadequate efficacy. Inspired by the recently discovered intracellular, noncanonical LPS receptors, it is considered that TLR4‐mediated canonical and caspase‐mediated noncanonical inflammation can be seen as a “parallel circuit” to induce sepsis and endotoxemia. Logically, it is proposed that the dual inhibition of caspase‐4/5/11 and TLR4 can be a potential novel strategy to develop new therapeutics for sepsis. To verify the strategy, two potential compounds are found: Luteolin and Diacerein with substantial antiinflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo. The results show that the survival rate of endotoxemic mice treated by these compounds is increased remarkably. LPS‐induced organ damage is also prevented. Moreover, these compounds result in physical and mental recovery for endotoxemic mice. Notably, Luteolin exhibits better antiinflammatory activity than TAK‐242 at comparable TLR4‐inhibitory levels. These findings indicate that simultaneous inhibition of TLR4 and caspase‐4/5/11 can be an anticipative strategy defeating sepsis and endotoxemia, which can be translated into significant medical and economic benefits.
Multicompartment Tubular Micromotors Toward Enhanced Localized Active Delivery
Authors: Esteban‐Fernández de Ávila Berta , Lopez‐Ramirez Miguel Angel , Mundaca‐Uribe Rodolfo , Wei Xiaoli , Ramírez‐Herrera Doris E. , Karshalev Emil , Nguyen Bryan , Fang Ronnie H. , Zhang Liangfang , Wang Joseph 
Published: May 2020

AbstractA tubular micromotor with spatially resolved compartments is presented toward efficient site‐specific cargo delivery, with a back‐end zinc (Zn) propellant engine segment and an upfront cargo‐loaded gelatin segment further protected by a pH‐responsive cap. The multicompartment micromotors display strong gastric‐powered propulsion with tunable lifetime depending on the Zn segment length. Such propulsion significantly enhances the motor distribution and retention in the gastric tissues, by pushing and impinging the front‐end cargo segment onto the stomach wall. Once the micromotor penetrates the gastric mucosa (pH ≥ 6.0), its pH‐responsive cap dissolves, promoting the autonomous localized cargo release. The fabrication process, physicochemical properties, and propulsion behavior are systematically tested and discussed. Using a mouse model, the multicompartment motors, loaded with a model cargo, demonstrate a homogeneous cargo distribution along with approximately four‐fold enhanced retention in the gastric lining compared to monocompartment motors, while showing no apparent toxicity. Therapeutic payloads can also be loaded into the pH‐responsive cap, in addition to the gelatin‐based compartment, leading to concurrent delivery and sequential release of dual cargos toward combinatorial therapy. Overall, this multicompartment micromotor system provides unique features and advantages that will further advance the development of synthetic micromotors for active transport and localized delivery of biomedical cargos.