bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of “sense of place” on the formation of the city image of the riverside historic urban district (Case study of Kampung Bandar, Senapelan, Pekanbaru)
Authors: Asfarilla V , Agustiananda P A P 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
As towns and cities developed, their characteristics manifest as the uniqueness brought by the diversity among them. However, modernization had cause the uniqueness tend to fade and lose its meaning as part of the image of a city. Kampung Bandar, the oldest historic district of Pekanbaru located on the riverside of Siak River, is no longer well-known for its prominent past. There are three historic sites that is potential to be developed as the image of the district, namely Rumah Singgah Tuan Kadi, Istana Hinggap and Rumah Tenun. This paper aims to assess how a sense of place influences the city image in the historic riverside district of Kampung Bandar based on the perceptions of its inhabitants, as well as the role of landmarks as attributes of the sense of place in the formation of the historic urban district’s image. This research used a mixed-method. Qualitative methods involve in-depth interviews with experts and community leaders, whereas quantitative methods scored sites importance according to the local community. The results of the study show that Rumah Singgah Tuan Kadi have the highest sense of place and contribute significantly to the formation of the riverside urban district’s image.
Continuity of tradition: Vernacularity of the modern Javanese house transformation in Laweyan, Surakarta
Authors: Cahyono U J , Farkhan A , Nugroho P S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Javanese architecture has transformed from vernacular tradition to modern. The outward appearance of modern Javanese houses in Laweyan seems heavily influenced by European styles because they are more permanent and are considered less suitable for a tropical climate. However, these houses are the work of the Laweyan people which are based on the Javanese house principle of ‘shelter’ architecture and are in harmony with the climate. This study attempts to understand the philosophical basis of the Javanese people in building houses. The method used in this study is a qualitative case study that seeks to uncover the vernacular concepts shaping some modern Javanese houses in Laweyan. This research has identified several vernacular strategies in the development of modern Javanese homes i.e., 1) responding to the tropical climate by using traditional Javanese architecture; 2) applying up-to-date construction technology and materials; 3) recycling used materials and elements from the past to remember and honor ancestral heritage. This paper concludes that the vernacularity of the Laweyan house does not always conflict with tradition. It has even enriched traditional knowledge, namely the principle of memetri and has helped the Javanese people in realizing their ideal homes that still adhere to traditions.
The persistence of settlement space of AKUR customary community in Cigugur, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Indratno I , Agustina I H , Chamid C , Siddik A M , Kuntoro S H 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Karuhan Urang Customary Community (Masyarakat Adat Karuhun Urang– AKUR) from Cigugur is one of the communities that still adhere to Sunda Wiwitan beliefs. This community has mutual respect for the religious views of others. At the Seren Taun ceremony, people from various religions attend and pray together in Paseban Tri Panca Tunggal as an effort to preserve the cultural heritage of the community’s ancestor. Other efforts to preserve their culture surfaced when a company wanted to acquire land for geothermal exploitation. Collectively, the community refused to release the area to ensure the preservation of their settlement concept. The research aims to reveal the underlying structure in the community settlement system as a manifestation of the community’s transcendental awareness. This article reveals the meaning of space by exploring the surface structure of form and function of community culture. Moreover, the paper assesses community awareness by interpreting deep structures. The findings show that the persistence of settlement space was inspired by the great respect of the community for their ancestors. Furthermore, the teachings of their ancestors are embedded in the community’s unconsciousness and govern their values of culture, nationality, and religion. As a result, strong tolerance manifests in a sense of universal brotherhood.
The availability and role of urban green space in South Jakarta
Authors: Sari D A K , Widyawati L F , Pramesti D 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The availability of urban green space (UGS) is one of the essential components to achieve sustainable urban development. However, the existing UGS has to contribute to the quality of life of the citizen. The purposes of this study were to identify the availability of UGS in the urban community level by measuring the green space area per capita and to study the quality and usage of existing green spaces. We referred Permen PU 05/PRT/M/2008 about the Guideline for Provision and Utilization of Green Open Space in Urban Areas to calculate the green space area per capita. The UGS in this paper only addresses the urban community parks. The research method was both qualitative and quantitative descriptive, while the data collection used survey methods, questionnaire and field observation. The result of this study shows that only 27 of 65 urban communities can meet the minimum standard for UGS availability. Moreover, the study found that most of the respondents visit the park because of the need of doing a sports activity. Since it supports their health condition. The result of this research can contribute to improving the provision and quality of UGS in developing countries.
Rainwater Harvesting as an Alternative Water Source in Semarang, Indonesia: The Problems and Benefits
Authors: Mukaromah H 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
One of the obvious impacts of climate change is the vulnerability of clean water availability due to uncertain weather conditions marked by the shift in periods of rainy and dry seasons. Semarang is a coastal city with a diverse topography that faces challenges of clean water supply. Semarang’s residents living in hilly areas still rely on non-piped water as a source of clean water which, in turn, affects ground water availability. On the other hand, rainwater runoff can cause flooding due to the limited extent of non-built-up areas for water infiltration. The Association of Cities Climate Change Resilience Network (ACCCRN) has initiated a pilot project to implement a rainwater harvesting (RH) system which could increase Semarang’s resilience in clean water provision. The communal RH model was applied in Tandang Village, while the individual RH model was implemented in Wonosari Village. This paper aims to explore the problems and benefits of the use of the RH system for both models. This study applies a mixed method approach via interviews with all relevant stakeholders and questionnaires for rainwater harvesting users. The study found that problems that arise are the perception that rainwater is only fit for non-consumption needs, the community’s willingness to utilize rainwater depends on the availability of other alternative water sources, the high installation costs for the poor especially for the individual models, and the challenge of the community’s willingness in managing communal systems requiring collective participation. The benefits of using RH can be seen from the cost savings for clean water, the formation of social capital from collaborative efforts of managing the communal RH system, and the reduction of rainwater runoff as one of the factors that cause floods.
An integrated assessment of spatial planning towards the multi-hazard risk in Surakarta City
Authors: Miladan N , Handayani K N , Soedwiwahjono  
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The urban development is correlated to urban economic growth. This situation often produces negative impacts on the environment, such as the emergence of disaster risks. Oftentimes, disaster risk existence is not sufficiently considered in spatial planning. Consequently, urban development does not support the efforts of urban disaster risk reduction and adaptation. This paper discusses the synchronization between spatial planning, and multi-hazard risk reduction and adaptation. Surakarta City was selected for the research case. This city has a multi-hazard risk including flood, fire, and traffic accidents. This paper evaluated the synchronization of the multi-hazard risk to the spatial planning of Surakarta City. This research used a deductive approach, and it is documentary research. The main data were based on urban institutional documents. Furthermore, the descriptive analysis technique wasused for exploring the data and information. The research result explains that the procedural evaluation shows the most part of the integration process of the multi-hazard risk assessment that has been conducted, although, on another side, the substantive evaluation indicates that the lack of criteria integration for the multi-hazard risk and the urban spatial planning takes place.
Environmental carrying capacity based on ecosystem services of Penajam Paser Utara Regency
Authors: Aji M B W , Ghozali A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Until 2017, the economy of Penajam Paser Utara Regency was still dominated by the primary sector of agriculture, plantations, and mining. The exploitation of this sector is oriented ateconomic growth resulting in environmental degradation and a decrease in ecosystem quality as indicated by the intensity of natural disasters. Notably, over the past eight years, there have been forty-six natural disasters. Therefore, the land use planning in Penajam Paser Utara Regency must be evaluated based on the carrying capacity of the environment. One possible approach is an ecosystem services assessment to ensurethat future land use planning can match its ecosystem carrying capacity. The purpose of this research is a three-stageevaluation of land use planning in Penajam Paser Utara Regency based on the characteristics of itsecosystem services. First, environmental support analysis based on ecosystem services uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process assessment to obtain the weight of each variety. Then, thecalculatedcurrent carrying capacity index is transformed into maps with five classifications namely very low, low, medium, high and very high. The study found twenty-two types of ecosystem services in Penajam Paser Utara Regency and the most dominant is the ecosystem service for energy provision with an area of 119.979 Ha.
Potential approaches on translating expatriates consumption behaviour of spending categories into spatial implication through Second Homes Programmes
Authors: Khan M J , Misnan S H , Ismail H N 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) programme is an international residency scheme that allows the expatriates to live in Malaysia on a long stay visa up to 10 years. In the past 10 years, the programme generated about RM17 billion through receipts and spending amounts by the programme’s participants. Due to their rights to own properties in the nation, their consumption behavior could spill out to the immediate business areas and gives value-added to surroundings. Thus, this paper aims to highlight the approaches on examining consumption behaviour of MM2H participants. Firstly, this paper reviewed previous researches and methods on analysing consumption behaviour, which later tabulated into spending categories. Afterwards, this paper clarified on chosen methods to translate these categories into spatial mapping, including data collection techniques. Subsequently, the spending categories are vary of 14 distinctive categories. The expenditure pattern is measured by taking into account the spending amount and spending location for each categories. From that, the categories are weighted according to its contribution, and the implication onto spatial locality context are evaluated through weighted spatial mapping analysis. This paper provides methodology on translating consumption behaviour, in relation of understdanding economic impacts at local surrounding context by foreign bodies.
Reviews on interrelationship between transportation and tourism: Perspective on sustainability of urban tourism development
Authors: Tan P Y , Ismail H N 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper delivered the review of current research interest in tourism and transport within the context of sustainability. Transportation is important for every tourist traveling to their destinations, tourism industry cannot thrive successfully without it. Thus, this study will demonstrate the relationship of transportation-related to tourist’s satisfaction towards tourism transport, factors affected tourist’s mode of transport and tourist mobility by using the available transport in the destination to investigate the interaction between the two elements. Therefore, selected keywords will be used to identify articles in Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar to sort the most suitable article for review purposes. The review indicated that the tourist’s satisfaction is important for the evaluation of transport performance in the destination and different contexts of research. The review also found that existing transport modes in the destination will affect tourist movement, especially in terms of the designated route of transport and walkability to the tourist attraction places. In short, this review paper recommends the aspect of using new technologies as a potential analysis tool that allowed transportation greatly improved in the tourism sector. Overall, this review also aimed to identify the variable or attribute associated with achieving the idea of sustainable development.
Transgenerational entrepreneurship and survivability in rural economy
Authors: Puzi M A M , Ismail H N , Jaafar S M R S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Transgenerational entrepreneurship is the new theoreticalperspective that introducing the family capability to transfer entrepreneurship for generations. This paper investigates the relationship between family business, entrepreneurship and the rural economy. 18 entrepreneurial families in Langkawi island were selected because this community capability to develop the island to be a tourism destination in Malaysia. Data collected through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis was applied. As a result, transgenerational tourism entrepreneurship dimensions were created which are; survivability mindset, smallness, family cumulative entrepreneurship experience, entrepreneurship molding and goal achievement. The first dimension is the survivability mindsetwhere business life is the family life-line. Smallness is the second dimension that emphasizes the size of the business that expands on the family capability. Following is the family cumulative family entrepreneurship experience from the founder to the young generation. The next dimension, entrepreneurship molding for entrepreneurship nurture and retirement. Lastly, family goalsare to achieveresiliency and new generation expansion. Hence, the family prefers long term plan with a low-risk investment to create sustainable economic development. Development planning for the economy should not treat the local community as the second option but empowering them to be sustainable entrepreneurs.
The factors influencing the modal choice for home-to-school trips based on neighborhood unit typology towards Surakarta as a child-friendly city
Authors: Putri R A , Rini E F , Imtiyas S , Sinniah G K , Ghani N A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The children movement in accessing elementary school as social facilities on the neighborhood unit (NU) level should not contribute to CO2 gas emissions. Yet, in 2017, these movements produced an average emission of 0.15% of the total emissions of the transportation sector in Surakarta. The higher degree of conformity of the NU with the criteria of the child-friendly city (CFC), the greater the chances of children being able to access elementary school without using motorized modes of transportation. This article aims to uncover the factors that affect children’s transportation modal choice to access elementary schools in supporting Surakarta to become a CFC. The study uses four stages: (1) NU’s conformity to the criteria of CFC; (2) children’s modal choice to access elementary school; (3) the characteristics of factors that influence modal choice in accessing elementary school; and (4) the factors of modal choices to access elementary school. The study found two distinct categories of modal choice priorities based on the NU typologies which must be considered in efforts to establish Surakarta as a CFC. In one category the transportation system dictates priorities while user characteristics and movement characteristics affect modal choices in the second category of neighborhood units.
Tourist expectation and satisfaction towards pedestrian walkway in Georgetown, a World Heritage Site
Authors: Noraffendi B Q B M , Rahman N H A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Recently, many cities in the world have incorporating walkability as a distinctive feature towards becoming a walkable tourism destination. A high-quality walkable environment has been greatly demanded by pedestrian use as it assures a sense of comfort and safety. In the context of Malaysia, the walkability concept is mostly applicable to any tourism places or the capital of a state long recognized as an urban heritage site. Despite this, there has been little research done in terms of the relationship between tourist expectation and tourist satisfaction towards walkability particularly in Georgetown, which is a World Heritage Site. The main objective of the study was to determine the relationship between tourist expectation and tourist satisfaction towards the existing pedestrian walkway in Georgetown. Research data were gathered via fieldwork observation and an online survey, whereby questionnaires were have distributed to 150 respondents made up of tourists who experienced walking in the study area. The outcomes demonstrated that tourist expectation in terms of the spatial features of the pedestrian walkway was relatively greater than tourist satisfaction. Hence, the findings of the study will be very useful for urban city planners in incorporating walkability to enhance the walking experience within the city.
Composition, microstructure and mechanical homogeneity evaluation of the Y-bearing 9Cr F/M steel fabricated by VIM & casting technique
Authors: Zhang Yong , Guo Weiwei , Yan Qingzhi 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Casting is suggested to be a promising method to produce the low-cost ODS steel with large volume and high throughput. However, the ingot homogeneity of the cast ODS steel was rarely reported. Recently, our group prepared a castable ODS steel, which exhibited long creep life of 3800 h under 650 °C and 120 MPa. Thus the purpose of this work is presenting the homogeneity of the castable ODS steel. Theoretical addition of Y was 0.1 wt% thereby the steel was named as 9Cr-10Y. Nine samples were machined from the top, middle, bottom, left, center, right regions of this plate then subjected to homogeneity analysis. Y content, prior austenite grain size and second phase size of the nine specimens were 0.023–0.034 wt%, 9.27–0.94 μm and 294–314 nm, respectively. Low coefficient of variation (Cv) of 14.5% for Y content, 2.3% for prior austenite grain size and second phase size indicated that the homogeneous composition and microstructure were achieved in the 9Cr-10Y plate. Besides, hardness fluctuated within a small range and all the Cv values were in the range of 0.8%–4.3%, which demonstrated that the hardness distribution along RD, TD, and ND was homogeneous. Furthermore, the 9Cr-10Y plate exhibited high strength of 765 MPa and high elongation of 18.9% as well as low DBTT of −40 °C.
An inherited albumin variant with enhanced affinity for the Amerlex thyroxin-analog.
Authors: France N C , Speed J F , Conaglen J V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We describe two siblings with artefactually increased results for free thyroxin in serum as measured with the Amerlex analog method, despite normal thyroxin transport. The cause of the artefact is identified as a variant albumin with enhanced affinity for the Amerlex thyroxin-analog.
4 The Effects of Rapid Rewarming on Tissue Salvage in Severe Frostbite Injury
Authors: Rogers Charlotte , Endorf Frederick W , Punjabi Gopal , Gayken Jon , Whitley Angela , Fey Ryan , Schmitz Kyle , Nygaard Rachel 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Frostbite is a high morbidity, high cost injury caused by soft tissue freezing, which can lead to digit or limb necrosis requiring amputation. Many severe frostbite injuries are initially assessed at healthcare facilities outside of dedicated burn centers. Rapid rewarming is the widely accepted first line treatment and is typically performed by placing the affected body parts in a 40–42 C water bath for 15–30 minutes. The aim of this study is to ascertain the clinical practices at the referring facilities before transferring patients with severe frostbite to regional burn centers, as well as any impact on clinical outcomes.

Methods
Upon IRB approval, retrospective chart review identified severe frostbite patients admitted to our ABA verified burn center between 2014 and 2019. Records were reviewed to identify initial rewarming strategy from referring facilities. Time to thrombolytics after initial admission was also noted. Amputation and salvage rates were calculated.

Results
Seventy-four severe frostbite patients presented to outside facilities and 96 were direct admissions (N=170). There was no significant difference in age, gender, social and comorbid characteristics between transfer and direct admit groups. We found that a significantly greater number of transfer patients received tPA versus direct admit patients (82.4% v 66.7%, P=0.023). On average, tPA was given 1.5 hours earlier in the direct admit patients (5.8 vs 7.3 hours, P=0.004). There was no significant difference in tissue at risk scores (10.2 v 9.1, P=0.465), percentage of patients requiring amputation (35.1% v 24.0%, P=0.126), or tissue salvage rates (76.8 v 84.2, P=0.207) between the two groups. In the cohort of patients presenting to outside hospitals, 66% received rapid rewarming. Other warming modalities at referring centers included warm intravenous fluids, heated blankets, heated oxygen, catheter-based warming, bladder irrigation, and heat packs. On regression analysis, the use of rapid rewarming was not a significant predictor for poor outcomes for limb salvage (P=0.578). The early use of thrombolytics had a positive outcome on limb salvage (P=0.013).

Conclusions
Initial rewarming practices for frostbite vary dramatically at outside centers. While rapid rewarming was not statistically associated with improved outcomes, variations in specific treatment modalities and limited sample size decrease the likelihood of identifying differences in a retrospective study. Outreach efforts are needed to educate outside centers about the importance of rapid rewarming and early transfer of severe frostbite patients to burn centers for thrombolytic therapy.

Applicability of Research to Practice
This study shows the need for outreach and education of frostbite management for non-burn centers.