bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRUST AS A MORAL IDEAL IN CHILD-ADULT RELATIONSHIPS IN RECREATIONAL CAMPS FOR THE LEADERS OF THE PIONEER AND KOMSOMOL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Аджиева Е.М. 
Published: November 2020

В статье представлен опыт создания атмосферы доверия в детско-взрослом сообществе лагерей актива, развития творчества, инициативы и ответственности при организации взаимодействия в детском оздоровительном лагере.
Автор проводит сравнительный анализ понятия «доверие» с позиции философии, психологии, педагогики; предлагает учитывать культурно-созидающую функцию воспитания, делового общения и взаимодействия в течение лагерной смены; конкретизирует условия проявления доверия во взросло-детском сообществе на основе анализа особенностей его проявления в лагерях пионерского и комсомольского актива, рассматривая лагерь как летнюю школу и коммуну.
В статье предложена педагогическая ретроспектива взглядов на структуру лагеря актива
и способы организации его жизнедеятельности на основе доверия, взаимовыручки, активности, ответственности.
Раскрыты особенности взаимодействия детей и взрослых в течение лагерной смены. На основе опыта конкретных лагерей по построению отношений на основе доверия сформулирован комплекс педагогических условий, определяющих особенности доверительного взаимодействия: создание коллектива, развитие самоуправления, активная жизнедеятельность
и общественная позиция, пример взрослых, положительный психологический климат, позитивный эмоциональный настрой. Перечисленные условия можно создавать не только в лагерях актива, где собираются специально выбранные дети, но и в условиях летней смены детского оздоровительного лагеря.
The article focuses on the strategy of creating the atmosphere of trust in child-adult relationships, on the strategy of enhancing creativity, initiative and responsibility at summer recreational camps for the leaders of Pioneer and Komsomol organizations.
The author comparatively analyzes the concept of trust from philosophical, psychological, and pedagogical perspectives. The author underlines the necessity of taking into consideration
the enculturating function of education and communication in a summer camp. The author describes the environment that promotes trust in child-adult relationships in recreational summer camps for the leaders of the Pioneer and Komsomol organizations.
The article performs a retrospective analysis of the structure of summer camps and of trust, mutual support, activity and responsibility as the main principles of their functioning.
It investigates the peculiarities of child-adult communication during a camp shift. It analyzes the strategies of enhancing trust used by different recreational camps to formulate a set of pedagogical prerequisites that ensure mutual trust, such as team consolidation, self-rule, vigor, social activity, adult role models, positive psychological climate, positive emotional disposition. All the above-mentioned conditions need not be limited to summer camps for the leaders of Pioneer and Komsomol organizations, these conditions can be recreated in all summer camps.
Providing Psychological and Pedagogical Support to Senior Preschool Children with Mental Retardation during a Developmental Crisis
Authors: Кисова В.В. , Юдин О.А. 
Published: November 2020

В статье обозначена актуальность исследования возрастных кризисов развития у детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, в том числе психолого-педагогической поддержки детей с задержкой психического развития в период перехода от дошкольного к младшему школьному возрасту.
Приведены результаты диагностики дескрипторов нормативного кризиса у старших дошкольников с задержкой психического развития (внутренняя позиция школьника, произвольность поведения и деятельности, самооценка, мотивация учения).
Изложены задачи, принципы программы психолого-педагогической поддержки в период возрастного кризиса старших дошкольников с задержкой психического развития, а также основные этапы и содержание коррекционно-развивающей работы с дошкольниками: формирование внутренней позиции школьника, развитие позиционных и социальных мотивов учения, коррекция произвольности деятельности и поведения, развитие реалистичной самооценки.
Описаны результаты реализации программы коррекционной работы с экспериментальной группой дошкольников с задержкой психического развития, направленной на становление у них позитивного отношения к школе с осознанной ориентацией на формальные стороны школьной жизни, развитие начальных навыков самоконтроля на основных этапах деятельности, формирование более дифференцированной, устойчивой и реалистичной самооценки, менее зависимой от мнения референтной группы, уменьшение количества детей, демонстрирующих исключительно игровые мотивы поведения и деятельности.
The article discusses the relevance of investigating developmental crises in children with health impairments and the provision of psychological and pedagogical support to preschool children and primary school children with mental retardation.
The article provides the results of developmental crises assessment in senior preschool children with mental retardation (children’s inner characteristics, their behavioral characteristics, their self-esteem, their learning motivation).
The article focuses on the tasks, principles and strategies of psychological and pedagogical support provided to senior preschool children with mental retardation during developmental crises. It also describes the major stages and content of work with preschool children the development of children’s inner stance, their social and learning motivation, the correction of their behavior, the development of healthy self-esteem.
The article describes the results of the experimental correction of development of preschool children with mental retardation aimed at the formation of a positive image of school and studying, the development of key skills of self-control, the formation of a differentiated, stable, healthy and realistic self-esteem, fostering independence of other people’s opinions, improving children’s ability to learn.
The Audit Quality and Audit Delay: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Husain T. , Rini I Gusti Ayu Intan Saputra 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: This study specifically aims to identify the impact of Audit Quality on Audit Delay. Audit Quality is measured by the proxy log natural fee audit (LNFE).
Methods: This is a causal research with quantitative analysis. This study involves six companies listed in the sub-sectors of Cable under the manufacturing sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2013-2019. It applied panel data set in a regression model using STATA MP - Parallel Edition Ver14.00 application.
Results: The findings show that the Audit quality has a significant negative impact on the Audit Delay with an average delay of 83.62 days.
Implications: This study could be extended further by considering all manufacturing firms of IDX which may provide more insight into the audit quality with other proxies.
The Hα Dots Survey. II. A Second List of Faint Emission-line Objects
Authors: Salzer John J. , Feddersen Jesse R. , Derloshon Kathryn , Gronwall Caryl , Sistine Angela Van , Sugden Arthur , Janowiecki Steven , Hirschauer Alec S. , Kellar Jessica A. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We present the second catalog of serendipitously discovered compact extragalactic emission-line sources—Hα Dots. These objects have been discovered in searches of moderately deep narrow-band images acquired for the ALFALFA Hα project. In addition to cataloging 119 new Hα Dots, we also present follow-up spectral data for the full sample. These spectra allow us to confirm the nature of these objects as true extragalactic emission-line objects, to classify them in terms of activity type (star-forming or AGN), and to identify the emission line via which they were discovered. We tabulate photometric and spectroscopic data for the all objects, and we present an overview of the properties of the full Hα Dot sample. The Hα Dots represent a broad range of star-forming and active galaxies detected via several different emission lines over a wide range of redshifts. The sample includes Hα-detected blue compact dwarf galaxies at low redshift, [O iii]-detected Seyfert 2 and Green Pea-like galaxies at intermediate redshifts, and QSOs detected via one of several UV emission lines, including Lyα. Despite the heterogeneous appearance of the resulting catalog of objects, we show that our selection method leads to well-defined samples of specific classes of emission-line objects with properties that allow for statistical studies of each class.
Faraway So Close: Epichoric Features and “International” Aspirations in Archaic Greek Epigram
Authors: Kaczko Sara 
Published: November 2020

Les poèmes épigraphiques montrent des liens très étroits avec le contexte local dans lequel ils étaient « exposés » et pour lequel ils étaient conçus. Les différents contextes locaux exerçaient, tant en termes visuels que littéraires, une influence sur la langue de ces monuments gravés. Le contexte épichorique était d’une telle importance que même les formules homériques étaient adaptées pour refléter la phonétique locale. Parallèlement, dans des occasions différentes et sous des conditions variables, qui normalement sont associées à une aspiration au prestige et/ou au « cosmopolitisme », les aspects autochtones d’une inscription, dans son apparence archéologique, épigraphique ou littéraire, étaient minimisés en faveur des caractéristiques non locales. Cette contribution se concentre sur quelques cas qui illustrent ce phénomène de manière saillante.
L’épigramme pour Théotimos d’Atrax, CEG 637 (457 av. J.-C.) : mise en page, dialecte, ambiguïtés
Authors: Cassio Albio Cesare 
Published: November 2020

L’épigramme pour Théotimos d’Atrax (Thessalie), tombé sur le champ de bataille de Tanagra (457 av. J.-C.), présente des particularités très intéressantes tant du point de vue du contenu que du point de vue formel : élimination des traits dialectaux thessaliens, réinterprétation quasi-panhellénique de la réalité de la bataille de Tanagra et surtout construction raffinée du texte, dont la lecture dans l’ordre inverse, c’est-à-dire (1) pentamètre (2) hexamètre, n’est pas préférable, mais n’est pas exclue non plus.
Πετροκόλαπτον ἔπος : dialecte et langue poétique dans les inscriptions versifiées crétoises
Authors: Déniz Alcorac Alonso 
Published: November 2020

S’étendant du v e siècle av. J.-C. jusqu’au v e siècle de notre ère, le corpus crétois d’inscriptions en vers est constitué, d’une part, de quelque 120 épigrammes (pour la plupart funéraires et votives) trouvées dans l’île et dans d’autres régions du monde hellénique et, d’autre part, de quelques compositions métriques non épigrammatiques, toutes de thématique sacrée. Dans cette contribution, j’analyse les points communs et les traits spécifiques qui caractérisent la langue de compositions en vers des diverses cités crétoises dès le v e jusqu’au i er siècle av. J.-C. Le nombre d’épigrammes funéraires et votives antérieures à ca 300 av. J.-C. étant très réduit, on ne peut déterminer avec certitude si les poètes préféraient composer dans leur dialecte local, quoique les dialectalismes ne soient pas évités. Les épigrammes de la période hellénistique offrent, à une exception près, une langue très standardisée et peu innovante par rapport aux modèles bien établis du genre littéraire, le choix des formes linguistiques locales étant ponctuel et asystématique. En revanche, les textes crétois appartenant à d’autres traditions poétiques sont plus perméables à l’influence des variétés dialectales locales.
Trajectoires professionnelles et influence des intermédiaires en milieu hospitalier
Authors: Belorgey Nicolas 
Published: November 2020

La plupart des positions de pouvoir ou d’influence à l’hôpital sont occupées par des personnes relevant de quatre types de trajectoires professionnelles : médecins, directeurs d’hôpitaux, ingénieurs, cadres de santé. S’y ajoutent, pour dessiner la galaxie des intermédiaires du pouvoir hospitalier, les grandes administrations, les syndicats et les cabinets de conseil. Ces dernières décennies ont été marquées par une capacité croissante d’influence des cabinets de conseil, mais uniquement car ceux-ci sont parvenus à recruter des personnes issues des quatre filières traditionnelles. Cet article retrace la provenance en termes de recrutement de cette catégorie d’acteurs particuliers que sont les intermédiaires hospitaliers, et analyse leur positionnement en s’appuyant sur des données portant sur la période 2003-2008, qui correspond à un moment important de la réforme du système de santé.
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain and Environmental Health Hazards among Tea Pluckers of Maddekanda Tea Estate in Balangoda Pradeshiya Saba Division, Sri Lanka
Authors: Chandrasekara Uhulanage Harshani Shiromali , Warnakulasuriya Sudath Shirely Pathmasiri , Kisokanth Gnanaselvam 
Published: November 2020

Background Tea pluckers in Sri Lanka play a prominent role in supplying tea for the local and foreign demand. Long standing, bearing weight on back, repetitive hand movements, slip and falls due to walking on uneven grounds lead to various health problems among them. Thus, this study was aimed to assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and environmental health hazards among tea pluckers of Maddekanda tea estate in Balangoda area, Sri Lanka. Design and methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 378 tea pluckers, recruited using simple random sampling method. Data were collected by validated, pretested interviewer administered questionnaire and descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed by using SPSS v20. Results The prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in any region of the body was 68.5% (95% CI 63.6-73.2) among all participants and prevalence of lower back pain 43.4% (95% CI 38.3-48.8) was high compared to other site of pain. Nearly 98.4% had experienced of leech biting during their work as a main health hazard. Participants who had experienced stress (OR=2.12, 95% CI: 1.119-3.764), and worked for more than 20 years (OR=2.28, 95% CI: 1.37-3.81) were nearly 2 times more likely to have musculoskeletal pain when compared to their counterparts. Conclusions Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain was high among tea pluckers and lower back region was the common site of pain. Leech bite was the other dominant health problem faced by them. Stress, duration of work and age were associated with musculoskeletal pain.
Short Communications: Stakeholders’ Perceptions on Traceability of Pharmaceuticals in the Supply Chain in Ethiopia
Authors: Gebregeorgise Dawit T. , Jaleta Matiwos E. 
Published: November 2020

Globally, the pharmaceutical sector is one of the top performing high-technology sectors. This coupled with the involvement of multitude of wholesalers and retailers in the supply chain makes the sector attractive for forgers to produce and distribute counterfeited drugs. In order to improve patient safety and supply chain efficiency, Ethiopia has prepared a strategic plan for the implementation of pharmaceutical traceability. However, little is known how different stakeholders perceive and could react to this initiative. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess stakeholders’ perceptions on the needs, challenges and concerns of implementing a traceable pharmaceutical supply chain system. Managers (n = 137), who are presumed to play critical roles in decision making in the pharmaceutical sector were surveyed by administering questionnaires. Data were collected from August to September, 2017 and analysed using descriptive statistics. Almost all stakeholders (96.4%) agreed on the importance of having a national level tracking and tracing system for pharmaceuticals. Their reasons were: to combat counterfeiting, theft and diversion of products (92.4%); to gain supply chain efficiencies (88.5%); to improve inventory management (86.9%) and patient care (74.4%). However, they were concerned about the high start-up and operational cost (61.1%), integration and interoperability (61.3) of the existing supply chain with a traceable system, data security, getting qualified contractors or service providers (66.5%). Overall, there is a positive perception and support for the implementation of pharmaceutical traceability system in the supply chain. However, concerns such as integrating traceability with the existing supply chain system, cost, and data security, need to be resolved through continued discussions, adequate preparation and phase-based implementation.
Keywords: traceability, stakeholders, survey, pharmaceuticals, Ethiopia
Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Allelopathic Activities of Various Solvent Extracts of <i>Cynara cardunculus</i> Stalks
Authors: Dallel Wafa , Nakbi Hanen , Djelassi Ibrahim , Hammami Saoussen , Mastouri Maha , Mighri Zine 
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to assess the phytochemical content, antioxidant, antibacterial and allelopathic properties of various solvent extracts of Cynara cardunculus (L.) stalks. Dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and ethanol were used for the preparation of extracts. The results revealed that the ethyl acetate extract has large amounts of polyphenols (180.35 ± 2.97 mg EAG/g DW), flavonoids (74.32 ± 4.46 mg QE/g DW), and flavonols (7.79 ± 0.00 mg QE/g DW). Furthermore, the ethanol extract of C. cardunculus was the richest in condensed tannin content (45.24 ± 0.36 mg CE/ g DW). The antioxidant effects of the extracts were determined by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay method, which showed that the ethyl acetate extract possesses the strongest activity (IC50 = 0.13 ± 0.02 mg/ml). The extracts were also tested against Gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) microorganisms using the microdilution assay. Among the tested extracts, the ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts exhibited the strongest antibacterial activity against B. subtilis, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 0.019 and 0.039 mg/ml, respectively. The allelopathic activity results demonstrated that the ethyl acetate extract at the highest concentration of 1 mg/ ml induces maximum reduction, showing 100% inhibition of Coriandrum sativum (L.) and Cuminum cyminum (L.) seeds. Thus, these findings suggest that C. cardunculus extracts may serve as potential sources for new antioxidant, antibacterial phytochemicals and natural herbicides.
Keywords: Cynara cardunculus, phytochemical profile, antioxidant effect, antibacterial activity, allelopathic potential
Evaluation of the Effect of Subchronic Administration of the 70% Ethanol Extract of <I>Millettiea ferruginea</I> (Hochst) Bak (Fabaceae) Seeds on Biochemical, Haematological and Histopathological Parameters in Albino Wistar Rats
Authors: Debebe Mekonnen , Getu Molla , Afework Mekbeb , Tsegaye Aster , Makonnen Eyasu , Debella Asfaw , Ergete Wondowessen , Tsegaye Bekure , Tamene Melaku 
Published: November 2020

Millettiea ferruginea (Hochst) Bak (Fabaceae) is an indigenous plant, traditionally used for the treatment of various disease conditions in Ethiopia without substantiating its safety. This study, therefore, evaluated its toxicity in albino Wistar rats. The hydroalcoholic extract of M. ferruginea was prepared by maceration of the powdered seeds in 70% ethanol. The effect of extract administration to albino Wistar albino rats for 90 days at doses of 125 mg/kg and 250 mg/kg b/w was investigated. Subchronic administration of the extract at a dose of 250 mg/kg decreased mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and monocytes in female rats. The blood levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), creatine kinase (CK) and urea in the female, and CK in male rats treated with the extract at 250 mg/kg were significantly increased. Histopathological investigation of the liver revealed signs of blood congestions in portal vein and hepatic artery at 125 mg/kg, and minor inflammation, congestions and focal hepatocellular necrosis at 250 mg/kg in both sexes. The extract produced atrophy of the glomeruli, widened urinary space andinflammation of the kidney at both doses, and also caused minor tubular necrosis and peritubular blood congestions at 250 mg/kg in both male and female rats. In the heart of extract treated rats, there were congestions of blood vessels and necrosis of myocardium at both doses, and inflammation at 250 mg/kg. Desquamation and infiltration of the mucosa at both doses, and submucosal atrophy at 125 mg/kg and blood congestions at 250 mg/kg were observed in the small intestine of extract treated rats. The present findings suggest that the extract is relatively safe at therapeutic dose, although some signs of toxicity occurred mainly at the higher dose in female rats. Additional investigations on chronic administration of the extract is recommended to further substantiate the safety of the plant.
Keywords: Millettia ferruginea, ethanol seed extract, toxicity, histopathology, Wistar albino rats
<i>In vitro</i> Antioxidant Activity of a Nigerian Propolis and Its Investigation on Sickle Red Blood Cells
Authors: Alaribe Chinwe S. , Oladipupo Akolade R. , Kanu Naomi U. , Rastrelli Luca 
Published: November 2020

Scientific evidence suggests that antioxidants could reduce the risk of chronic diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular diseases, and play an important role in general wellbeing. Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a debilitating monogenic disorder considered as a public health problem in many countries, but with a major burden in Sub-Saharan Africa. The use of antioxidants could prove relevant and beneficial in the treatment of SCD. In this study, the antioxidant and antisickling activities of methanol extract of a Nigerian propolis were investigated. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by scavenging effect against 1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, and chelating effect against ferrous ions; ascorbic acid and thylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) were used, as standards, respectively. Antisickling activity was evaluated using a modified procedure of Emmel’s test, and phosphate buffered saline was used as a negative control. Compared to ascorbic acid (EC50 of 0.02 mg/ml), the propolis extract showed less scavenging effect (EC50 of 0.80 mg/ml) against DPPH radical. The propolis extract (EC50 of 1.84 mg/ml) also showed lower ferrous ion chelating activity compared to EDTA (EC50 of 0.29 mg/ml). In the antisickling assay, micrographic examination showed that, when treated with 1 mg/ml of the propolis extract, the morphology of the sickle red blood cells remained unaffected, thus indicating that the extract did not display antisickling effect at the concentration tested. These results indicate that the propolis extract possess moderate antioxidant activity and could be considered for possible application for its antioxidant benefits.
Keywords: Nigerian propolis, oxidative stress, antioxidant activity, sickle cell disease, antisickling activity