bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CLINICAL AND LABORATORY INDICATORS OF ORAL CAVITY AND ORAL FLUID IN YOUNG PERSONS WHO USE SMOKELESS TOBACCO SNUS
Authors: Kopylov Dmitriy , Zolotova Lyudmila , Anisimova Irina , Morogovskaya Olga , Zolotov Aleksandr 
Published: August 2020

Background. The article is explored the problem of the influence of smokeless tobacco (snus) on clinical and laboratory indicators of oral fluid and the statement of oral mucosa of young people.
Objective. To determine the dynamics of the chemical and physical parameters of oral fluid in 18-20 years old persons who use smokeless tobacco snus.
Methodology. Clinical and laboratory examination of oral fluid is performed in 20 persons aged 18-20 years, who are divided into 2 groups, each group consist of 10 people: the study group which includes persons, who used only smokeless tobacco for more than 6 months, and the control group - persons who did not use tobacco in any form respectively. Chemical (pH, concentrations of thiocyanates (rhodonides), calcium, phosphorus; activity of alpha amylase), physical (viscosity), clinical (salivation rate, indices) parameters were used in both groups (three times before, during and after using smokeless tobacco).
The results. It was found that persons who use snus have significant elevation in salivary thiocyanate level, especially during applying smokeless tobacco; increasing in viscosity, especially after tobacco use; rising of the alpha amylase activity after snus using; changes in pH before snus using were slightly acidic environment of oral fluid, during - alkaline, after - weakly alkaline. So, there are no reliable changes in the content of Ca|P in the studied saliva samples. Clinical study found some changes in the mucous membrane in the areas of application of snus (signs of leukoplakia, thickening and flattening of the frenules of the lips), low oral hygiene, the presence of cavities in the parietal areas of incisors of the lower jaw.
Conclusions. The absorption of nicotine and other harmful products, which generated by the using of smokeless tobacco, in the systemic bloodstream leads to chronic system intoxication. «Snus» at the application points in the mouth leads to pathological changes: mucous membrane chronic trauma, periodontal disease and dental hard tissues. Due to local and systemic impact smokeless tobacco increases the risk of malignant tumors.
MODERN ASPECTS OF ETIOPATHOGENESIS, CLINICS AND TREATMENT OF PATHOLOGY MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF MOUTH IN PATIONS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DISEASES
Authors: Galimova Irina , Usmanova Irina , Hismatullina Zarema , Granot Yigal , Guryevskaya Olga , Ishmukhametova Amina , Sarvalieva Alina 
Published: August 2020

Subject. Despite the many pathogenetic links in the lesions of the gastrointestinal tract and oral mucosa, unresolved issues related to their etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and high-quality therapeutic and preventive measures. Among the various pathological processes manifesting on the oral mucosa, recurrent aphthous stomatitis is a chronic disease characterized by the appearance of secondary pathomorphological elements (aphthae) in response to the development of acute proliferative inflammation.
The goal is the analysis and systematization of literature data on the problem of damage to the oral mucosa in acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Methodology. Recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity belong to the chronic pathology of the oral mucosa, are characterized by a prolonged course and periodic relapses, which are most often associated with the state of somatic status, including the presence of acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Results. The main pathomorphological element inherent in this pathology is aphtha. Its localization is the mucous membrane of the vestibule of the oral cavity, cheeks, and lateral surface of the tongue, visually oval or round, covered with a dirty white fibrinous coating. Treatment of recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity includes a complex consisting of general systemic therapy of the underlying disease. Local treatment includes the use of antihistamines, immunocorrection, drugs that increase nonspecific hypersensitivity, normalization of cellular metabolism and stimulate nonspecific defense mechanisms, vitamin therapy and physiotherapy methods.
Conclusions. This treatment should ultimately be aimed at eliminating not only pain, but also at increasing local immunity factors, combating pathogenic microflora and promoting the epithelization of pathological processes on the oral mucosa. Of great importance in the treatment and prevention of recurrent aphthae is a comprehensive examination of the patient in order to identify risk factors.
APPLICATION OF THE INTEGRATED ALGORITHM FOR ORTHOPEDIC DENTAL TREATMENT OF BILATERAL FREE-END EDENTULOUS SPACES
Authors: Dzalaeva Fatima , Chikunov Sergey , Utyuzh Anatoliy , Mikhailova Maria , Budunova Marzhanat 
Published: August 2020

Subject. The anatomical and functional characteristics of the patient’s dentition.
The goal ― the study was aimed at examining the algorithm of complex orthopedic treatment when performing dentoprosthetic rehabilitation of patients with bilateral free-end edentulous spaces.
Methodology. In the framework of this research, a rehabilitation system of patients with adentia was improved. Additionally, the algorithm of diagnostic and therapeutic measures, which should include the determination of individual anatomical and physiological characteristics, using condylography and cephalometry methods, was described.
Results. The clinical research reviewed the bilateral free-end saddles as a case study. The paper revealed that, during the patient's examination, a myopathic or repositioning splint with its subsequent attaching to the articulator was the best measure to determine the central ratio of the jaws. For patients with bilateral free-end edentulous spaces, it was recommended to use methods for determining the parameters of the occlusal plane applying the rules for finding active and passive dental arches when teeth overlap in the back-to-front sequence. The discrepancy between the sizes of the upper and lower jaws was recommended to be corrected by performing reverse teeth overlap, in which the support tubercles were transferred to the buccal tubercles of the maxillar molars, and the laterotrusional movement was transferred to the lingual tubercle of the first molar of the lower jaw.
Conclusions. When treating patients with bilateral free-end edentulous spaces, it is necessary to use methods for determining the occlusal plane based on the rules for finding active and passive dental arches in the process of teeth overlap in the back-to-front sequence. The reasons for the development of reverse overlap should be explored to examine the structural and functional compensation mechanisms that contribute to the development of this disease.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Muliawaty Lia 
Published: August 2020

Purpose of the study: The aim of this study is to implement the Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) to help the Regional Cleaning Company (in this case in Bandung City, Indonesia) in managing waste and maintain the cleanliness of urban cities in Indonesia like Bandung City.
Methodology: Methodology used in this study is a qualitative method and Focus Group Interviewing to collect the data for the qualitative method.
Main Findings: This study finds that from three types of waste management such as centralization, decentralization, and decentralization-centralization, the most appropriate waste management in Bandung is decentralization-centralization because most people in Bandung do not have a place for processing waste. Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) implemented in Bandung still has not optimal yet because the infrastructure and human resources are limited. Another factor is that public awareness of waste is still low among the society.
Applications of this study: This study is the application of environmental studies on which results can form the basis of public policy.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Bandung as one of the big and modern cities in Indonesia can become a benchmark, if even big cities are not optimal in managing sprouts, what about smaller cities in Indonesia. Therefore, the Indonesian government needs to be aware and optimize MSWM to improve the lives of its people in terms of cleanliness, beauty, and health.
Instalacion de la Convención. Discurso Inaugural del Dr. Arturo Aparicio
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana 
Published: August 2020

Señor Ministro de la Salubridad Pública; señores Decanos de las Faculta­des Nacional y Javeriana; señores Profesores; colegas y amigos: Por un accidente de mi buena fortuna, me ha tocado en suerte inmerecido honor, de inaugurar hoy, por primera vez en Colombia, la Convención Nacional de Obstetricia y Ginecología.
Informe
Authors: Fernández Bastidas Alvaro 
Published: August 2020

Con el siguiente informe, presentado tanto al Ministerio de Salubridad Nacional como a la Sociedad Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología, a quienes tuve el alto honor de representar ante las directivas organizadoras del II Congreso Latinoamericano y IV Brasilero de Obstetricia y Ginecología, reunido en la ciudad de Sao Paulo (Brasil). del 9 al 16 de julio próximo pasado, cumplo con el deber de dar a conocer en mi calidad de Presidente que fui de nuestra Delegación, las labores cumplidas en dicho certamen. y las actuaciones en las que nuestro país tuvo intervención.
Endometriosis; Contribución al Estudio de su incidencia en Nuestro Medio
Authors: Amaya León Hernando 
Published: August 2020

1º Revisando 1.631 historias clínicas de enfermas privadas (1945-1953) se encuentran 10 casos de endometriosis con comprobación histológica, so­bre un total de 171 operaciones abdominales. 2º Esto constituye el 0.6% del total de enfermas y el 5.8% de las some­tidas a laparotomía. 3º Se piensa en la infuencia racial en la etiología de la endometriosis, lo mismo que en el uso prolongado de métodos contraceptivos. 4º Las cifras del autor necesitan la comprobación de estadísticas privadas y hospitalarias de otros ginecólogos del país.
Bioestadigrafía y análisis clínico comparado de 20.000 casos Obstétricos
Authors: Carvajal Barrera José Antonio 
Published: August 2020

Se revisan las primeras 20.000 hospitalizaciones de la Clínica Primero de Mayo y se obtienen algunos índices estadísticos. Las Clínica inició sus servicios el 10 de junio de 1950; las 20.000 hospitalizaciones se completaron el 11 de mayo de 1953.
Court-Affiliated Diversion Programs for Prostitution-Related Crimes: A Comprehensive Review of Program Components and Impact
Authors: Beaujolais Brieanne , Dillard Rebecca Logue 
Published: August 2020

ObjectiveCourt diversion programs offer alternative treatment interventions in lieu of punitive sanctions. Programs have recently been developed for women arrested for prostitution, with a recognition that many of these individuals frequently experience multiple forms of violence and experience multiple barriers to exiting sex work. This review aims to (a) examine programmatic components used across programs, and (b) identify the diversionary programs' impact on participants.MethodsStudies were identified by entering key search words into three electronic databases and by conducting a citation search.ResultsNine articles were included in the review. Although programs varied in structure, services, and length of time, studies indicated a range of positive outcomes for participants.ConclusionsResults help to illuminate future directions for criminal justice practice, policy, and research.
Give Me Back My Bones! by K. Norman
Authors: Borle Sean 
Published: August 2020

Norman, Kim. Give Me Back My Bones! Illustrated by Bob Kolar. Candlewick Press, 2019.
This book is a blend of fun and education. A pirate skeleton, whose bones have been spread across the ocean floor, wants to reclaim them. He “claim[s] his clavicle” and “hanker[s] for [his] humerus.” The text is a poem filled with surprising and creative descriptions of what the individual bones do: “Who can spot my shoulder blade, / my shrugging jacket-holder blade, / my shiver-when-I’m-colder blade? / Oh, scapula, come back!”
The text is printed on Bob Kolar’s simple, bright, two-dimensional illustrations. There are some fun things to find in the illustrations. For example, when the pirate is looking for his hand-bones, we see them in the sand, hidden among hand-shaped corals. A squid returns his arm-bones. In some images fish peer at him suspiciously as he slowly collects his missing parts.
As an educational work, this book is excellent. The front end papers show all of the disconnected bones with their names. The back end papers show the whole skeleton together with the bones named. Because it is a jaunty poem and fun to read, children will want to re-read it and will eventually memorize it. As a by-product of fun, they will learn what metacarpals and phalanges are.
This book is highly recommended for pediatricians’ offices, as well as public and school libraries.
Highly Recommended: 4 out of 4 starsReviewer: Sean C. Borle
Sean C. Borle is a University of Alberta student in the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry who is an advocate for child health and safety.
Our Last Issue
Authors: Desmarais Robert 
Published: August 2020

Dear Readers,
After publishing our beloved journal for nearly ten years, the time has come for us to publish a final issue of the Deakin Review in its current form. We hope it will enjoy a second life at a later date under the auspices of another group at the University of Alberta. On behalf of the editorial team, I would like to thank all of our book reviewers for their hard work and dedication. Your reviews were always a joy to read and were it not for your invaluable contributions, the journal would not have been a success for so many years. It’s amazing to think that our large team of reviewers included people united not only by their keen interest in children’s books but also by family bonds. Indeed, we regularly received reviews from people who are related to each other, like Kirk MacLeod and his daughters Lorisia and Kaia MacLeod, who all share a wonderfully infectious enthusiasm for children’s literature and libraries. We also benefited from the support of prolific reviewers like Leslie Aitken and Sandy Campbell. Remarkably, since our very first issue, Sandy introduced many new librarians, family members, and others who have a love of childrens' books to review for the Deakin Review.
Fortunately, our journal always benefited from the support of a highly capable team of editors. Accordingly, I would like to thank my fellow editors, Kim Frail, Debbie Feisst, Janice Kung, and Denis Lacroix, for volunteering their services so generously. They always carried out their work with tremendous enthusiasm and collegiality. I am also grateful to all of our former editors, including David Sulz, Hanne Pearce, Allison Sivak, and Cam Laforest, for their help and encouragement. Over the years, I had opportunities to interview some fascinating authors who shared wonderful insights about their work for the enjoyment of our readership. Our journal also benefited greatly from the contributions of colleagues like Lynne Wiltse and Joanne de Groot who gave their students opportunities to write reviews of contemporary children’s books and have them published in the Deakin Review. Other UofA colleagues wrote guest editorials and reviews for special issues. In one of our special issues, we were proud to partner with teachers from Ben Calf Robe - St. Clare Elementary/Junior High School who asked their students to submit book reviews for a class assignment during READ IN Week. Thanks are due as well to our namesake, Dr Andrea Deakin, who has been an inspiration to us all for her lifelong enthusiasm for children’s stories. I am grateful to Margaret Law for introducing me to Andrea so many years ago.
I reserve special thanks for you, our devoted readers, for taking a lively interest in our journal and the books we reviewed. I sincerely hope that your passion for children’s books continues to flourish and grow. Please take good care of yourselves, especially during these trying times, and may you always draw comfort from good books, family, and friendships.
All the best,
Robert Desmarais, Managing Editor
Canning Process Lemuru Fish (Sardinella longiceps) in CV. Pasific Harvest, Banyuwangi, East java.
Authors: Arini Arini , Subekti Sri 
Published: August 2020

Fish is a perishable food source, there the one processing need to be done with fast and right. Fish processing principle is basically aimed for protecting fish from decay and harm with extend to durable power. One of them by canning namely the form of processing and preservation modern fish to that are packaged in hermatik which then sterilized. Working method used is descriptive research with technique of data collection such as primary and secondary data with manner to active participation, observation and interviews. Practice Field Activity was held on January 14 to February 14, 2013 in CV. Pasific Harvest Banyuwangi, East Java. Fish canning process includes acceptance fish, tail and head fish cutting, fish filling, steaming, filling oil, closing cans, sterilization products, and incubation. Every stage the process of canning lemuru fish (Sardinella longiceps) have an important role on the quality of the fish canning. The results of the activities of Field Work Practice was the company has implemented the process of canning lemuru fish (Sardinella longiceps) in accordance with GMP and SSOP. Stages of the canning process can be fish cutting, fish filling into cans, steaming, provision of additional medium, closing cans and sterilization. The supporting factors this process is the feasibility of materials, smoothness canning tools, awareness of workers will be the task and cleanliness.
Oxidation Lipid on Fish Cake Catfish (Pangasius sp.) Dissolved in The Extract of Bay Leaf (Eugenia polyantha)
Authors: Tungga Dewi Mahiastuti Tribuana , Rahardja Boedi Setya , Agustono Agustono 
Published: August 2020

Catfish (Pangasius sp.) As a source of animal protein. Fish catfish have a thick white meat so that it can be processed into a wide range of diversified products. The process of fried fish cake can result in fat or autooxidation process. Autooxidation can be inhibited by the presence of antioxidant compounds. One source of natural antioxidants are bay leaf Eugenia polyantha.This research was carried out by experimental methods and the use of experimental design of randomized Complete Design (RAL). RAL is used when the material and condition of the experiment are homogeneous. This research consists of four concentrations of extract treatment bay leaf, namely 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%. Fish cake has been fried done soaking for 30 minutes. Water content showed no significant difference (p> 0.05) at 24 hours to 28, this indicated that the addition of bay leaf extract did not affect the moisture content during storage. The high water content at 0 hour is caused by the process of soaking the fish cake in the extract solution. The highest value is shown by the concentration of 30% at the hour to 0 that is 52.78%, this indicates that the fish cake by soaking can meet the quality score SNI 7757:2013 which is a maximum of 60%. The fat content in the fish cake continues to decrease, indicating the occurrence of oxidation during storage. Levels of TBA in fish cake continue to increase that can be slowed by the extract of bay leaves with a concentration of 30%.
Production d’agneaux à l’herbe
Authors: PRACHE S. , THERIEZ M. 
Published: August 2020

La production à l’herbe concerne environ 60 % des agneaux en France ; elle est difficile à bien maîtriser, et les résultats techniques sont très variables entre exploitations. Nous avons présenté les facteurs qui permettent de réussir ce type d’agneau. Nous avons rappelé ceux qui conditionnent l’ingestion de l’animal au pâturage, puis ceux qui permettent d’optimiser la conduite du troupeau et la valorisation de l’herbe au cours des différentes phases de la production. Jusqu’à l’âge de 8-10 semaines, la quantité d’énergie ingérée par l’agneau provient surtout du lait qu’il consomme, et il ne peut compenser que très partiellement un faible apport de lait. L’agneau doit être sevré d’autant plus jeune que sa croissance est faible sous la mère ; l’âge minimum à respecter est de 6 semaines si l’agneau est engraissé en bergerie et de 8 semaines s’il est engraissé à l’herbe, à condition qu’il pèse alors le triple de son poids à la naissance. Le choix du mode de finition après sevrage dépend de la quantité et de la qualité d’herbe disponible à cette époque, et aussi du type d’agneau. L’apport de concentré au pâturage est surtout efficace pour de faibles disponibilités en herbe, et doit d’abord être réservé aux agneaux qui reçoivent peu de lait. La maîtrise du parasitisme est un élément clé de la réussite de cette production.
Besoins énergétiques de la truie allaitante : détermination par la méthode factorielle
Authors: NOBLET J. , ETIENNE M. , DOURMAD J.Y. 
Published: August 2020

La détermination des besoins énergétiques par la méthode des essais d’alimentation présente des limites, notamment pour extrapoler les résultats obtenus à d’autres situations. A partir de résultats de travaux personnels et des données bibliographiques disponibles sur le métabolisme énergétique de la truie allaitante, nous présentons les bases permettant de déterminer ses besoins en énergie par une méthode factorielle. La démarche repose sur les données relatives aux besoins d’entretien (110 kcal d’énergie métabolisable (EM) par kg P0,75) et aux rendements d’utilisation de l’EM (kl = 72 %) et des réserves corporelles (krl = 88 %) pour la synthèse du lait. L’énergie exportée dans le lait est estimée à partir de la croissance de la portée (R2 > 0,87). Les calculs mettent en évidence que les besoins en EM varient avec le poids vif de la truie et surtout avec le gain de poids de la portée. En moyenne, ils sont de 18 à 20 Mcal par jour, valeurs supérieures à la capacité d’ingestion moyenne des truies allaitantes. L’inadéquation entre les besoins et la consommation d’énergie pendant la phase de lactation est alors à prendre en considération pour moduler le niveau alimentaire pendant la gestation.
PLANTAS TÍPICAS DO CERRADO BRASILEIRO USADAS COMO INIBIDORES DA ACETILCOLINESTERASE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Fernandes Rachel de Moura Nunes , Scapin Elisandra 
Published: August 2020

O bioma Cerrado vem se destacando quanto à fonte de compostos bioativos devido à sua flora vegetal, estimada em cerca de sete mil espécies. O uso de plantas para o tratamento de doenças é tão antigo quanto à espécie humana e essa utilização saiu do âmbito do empirismo e hoje ganha status de ciência. Dentre as doenças com maiores índices de crescimento da taxa de mortalidade destacamos a Doença de Alzheimer (DA), a qual está associada ao “déficit” nos níveis de neurotransmissores cerebrais, dentre eles a acetilcolina, responsável pela memória e raciocínio lógico. Os medicamentos modernos elevam os níveis desse neurotransmissor pela inibição da enzima acetilcolinesterase (AChE). Atualmente, as pesquisas buscam novos inibidores da AchE a partir de extratos de plantas. Neste estudo foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica em periódicos especializados nas bases Scientific Eletronic Library Online, Science Direct e Google Acadêmico, utilizando-se as seguintes palavras-chaves: atividade anticolinesterásica e Cerrado. Como resultado obteve-se 28 estudos que após serem submetidos à análise dos títulos possibilitaram a recuperação de 16 trabalhos publicados entre 2009 e 2019. Ao todo foram identificados estudos com 31 famílias botânicas, sendo que a família Fabaceae foi à majoritária. Contabilizou-se 61 espécies analisadas, sendo que 57% apresentaram atividade anticolinesterásica.