bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Retrofit Refrigeran CFC-12 Dengan HCR-12 Terhadap Kinerja Refrigerator Domestik dan Perawatannya
Authors: Isnanda Isnanda , Rosa Yazmendra , Adril Elvis , Feidihal Feidihal 
Published: November 2020

In the recent years,almost every house, has domestic refrigerator wich still use CFC-12 refrigerant as the fluid.When the leakage happen, the refrigerant causes the demage of ozon such as forming the ozon side then radiation of ultra violet from the sun ray in high intensity reach the surface on each directly and it is dangerous for the human life. The Hidrocarbon refrigerant (HCR-12) is considered as one of alternative, wich is environmentally friendly,more energy to save and without modification, to replace the CFC-12.This research compare the performance of household refrigerator using the CFC-12 refrigerant and HCR-12 without the modification of refrigerator.The result shown from the COP, that the refrigerators work for both of refrigerant is relatively the same and the quality of the ice product from HCR-12 is better than CFC-12, because the amount of the energy wich is absorbed by HCR-12 during the evapouration process is bigger than CFC-12. Analyzing the amount of refrigerant weight fullfilled to refrigerator, HCR-12 only uses 40 % from CFC-12,If the price of both refrigerant is the same,the use of HCR-12 is profitible than the use of CFC-12
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Pendidikan Vokasi yang Berbasis Kebutuhan Masyarakat
Authors: Marizka Dewi Auditiya 
Published: November 2020

Kecenderungan pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia dalam hal barang dan jasa makin meningkat. Kecenderungan kebutuhan dan sekaligus tantangan ini pada akhirnya bermuara pada tuntutan terpenuhinya sumberdaya manusia (SDM) yang profesional dan produktif. Tantangan ini perlu dihadapi dengan menata dan mengatur kembali peran pendidikan vokasi di Indonesia. Pendidikan vokasi dan pendidikan umum sesungguhnya merupakan pilihan layanan yang dapat dipilih secara bebas oleh masyarakat. Pengembangan pendidikan vokasi seyogyanya dikembangkan tidak hanya melalui sekolah, namun juga melalui pendidikan vokasi yang berjenjang perguruan tinggi dan dapat dibentuk secara formal. Selain itu, pengembangan pendidikan vokasi perlu dikembangkan secara integral dengan pengembangan komunitas dan berbasis kebutuhan masyarakat/lingkungan. Kecenderungan kebutuhan dan tantangan ini pada akhirnya bermuara pada tuntutan terpenuhinya sumberdaya manusia (SDM) yang professional dan produktif. Sesungguhnya lembaga pendidikan tinggi memiliki peran besar dalam merencana dan menciptakan SDM tingkat menengah yang profesional dan produktif.
»So will ich mir entfliehen«
Authors: D’Angelo Marina 
Published: November 2020

Italien war für Freud anfangs das Land, das Genüsse und Bildung vereinte, später auch ein Ort, an dem alle Sehnsüchte und Ängste sich entfalteten. Marina D’Angelo macht die faszinierende Art der Freud’schen Reisebeschreibung zum Kern dieser ersten umfassenden Studie seiner insgesamt 25 Italienreisen 1895–1923.

Wenn Freud bei einem »Punsch mit Lethe« den Sorgen der Wiener Heimat nach Rom zu entfliehen träumt oder von der »durch den Verlust von Italien freigewordenen Libido« berichtet, blicken wir eindrucksvoll in seine Innenwelt auf Reisen. D’Angelo erschließt uns Freuds Reiseeindrücke und ihren Kontext aus psychoanalytischer und literarischer Sicht. Gleichzeitig zeigt sie auch anhand bisher unveröffentlichter Freud-Texte, wie sich die Reisen wiederum auf die Entstehung der Psychoanalyse auswirkten: von den 17 »italienischen« Träumen der Traumdeutung über die Entdeckung der Fehlleistung, die Bedeutung Roms und Pompejis als plastische Darstellung des Unbewussten, die Essays der angewandten Psychoanalyse über Leonardo und den Moses des Michelangelo bis zur Erfahrung des »Unheimlichen«.
Edukasi gizi pada ibu oleh kader terlatih meningkatkan asupan energi dan protein pada balita
Authors: Abdillah Faza Muhammad , Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati , Paramashanti Bunga Astria 
Published: November 2020

Child nutrition can have a long-term impact on the development of future human capital, particularly in relation to cognitive capability, productivity, and economic development. We aimed to investigate the influence of maternal nutrition education on energy and protein intakes of children in community feeding centers. This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-intervention control group. A total of 38 child-mother pairs were involved in this research. Mothers in the intervention group received nutritional education delivered by trained cadres for eight sessions in a period of four weeks. Nutritional intake data collection using 24-hour recall. Data were analyzed used the Dependent T-test and Wilcoxon test. The results showed that nutrition education by trained cadres had a statistically significant effect on increasing energy intake (p= 0,000) and also on protein intake (p= 0,001) in children under-five. Educating mothers about child nutrition significantly increased child energy and protein intake. Involving trained cadres as the educators may result in an effective intervention to improve child dietary intake.
Rwanda z reportaży Jeana Hatzfelda – czytana przez różnie formułowane definicje ludobójstwa
Authors: Kuczyńska-Koschany Katarzyna 
Published: November 2020

The present essay reflects upon the outstanding, from the reporter’s craft point of view, and unprecedented when it comes to empathy (which sometimes borders on European, colonialcomplicity) books by Jean Hatzfeld (born 1949), which consist of five volumes on Rwanda: Dans le nu de la vie. Récits des marais rwandais (2000), Une saison de machettes (2002), La stratégie des antilopes: récits (2007), Engelbert des collines (2014), Un papa de sang (2015).
Various definitions of genocide (starting with the notion itself, authored by criminal lawyer, a Polish Jew Rafał Lemkin (1900–1959)), that were also formulated ad hoc in works of art (thecase of a feature film by Joanna Kos-Krauze and Krzysztof Krauze Ptaki śpiewają w Kigali [Birds Are Singing in Kigali]) prove to be a kind of Ariadne’s thread.
Embedding Hatzfeld’s reportages in the context of the notion of genocide aims at broadening the field of associations for both, the narrator himself and his Rwandan interlocutors, whosporadically and comparatively/by way of comparison refer to the Shoah.
Wybory repertuarowe Sceny Polskiej Tĕšínského divadla w Czeskim Cieszynie na rzecz zachowania tożsamości narodowej i regionalnej polskiej mniejszości narodowej na Zaolziu
Authors: Pindór Mirosława 
Published: November 2020

The article quotes, as a context for the problematics defined in the title, demographic data indicating systematic decrease of Polish population in Zaolzie. The publication referred to, Wizja 2035. Strategia rozwoju polskości na Zaolziu [Vision 2035: Strategies for the Development of Polishness in Zaolzie] (2015), suggests that national and regional awareness are two fundamental values of collective identity which consolidate the community in question. According to the mentioned study, amongst the major positive factors that have to be accounted for while considering the future of the Polish national identity, Scena Polska Tĕšínského divadla w Czeskim Cieszynie is prominent. The repertoire choices presented in the article were made as early as in 1951 by the said professional theatre company run by Polish autochthons in Těšín Silesia, and those choice ought to be perceived as both the carriers of Polishness and an important indicator of regional identity. They prove unambiguously that the only Polish-language professional theatre operating outside Poland may be considered a benchmark of rejuvenating and embedding the national and regional awareness of the Polish minority in Zaolzie.
Mapping groundwater hardness in wells as a source of drinking water for the people
Authors: SOLOSSA HERCE FARIDA , Yulfiah Yulfiah 
Published: November 2020

Herce Farida Solossa 20.2018.2.00117 Mapping of Groundwater Hardness Distribution of Drinking Water for Bangkalan District Community, in 2019. Thesis, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Adhi Tama Institute of Technology Surabaya, Advisor Dr. Yulfiah, ST., Msi. Water hardness is the content of certain minerals in water, generally calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) ions in the form of carbonate salts and this content if it exceeds quality standards can have an impact on human health. The purpose of this study is to map the distribution of groundwater hardness as a source of water supply in Kab. Bangkalan. The sample of this study is shallow wells with a depth not exceeding 20 m. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The research sample was taken as many as 18 following the number of subdistricts in Kab. Base Samples taken are water source wells used by the community. Sampling time is the dry season. Samples taken are stored in bottles and immediately taken to the laboratory for examination. Sampling locations are made in the form of maps with the ArcGis application. The conclusion of this research is that the level of hardness in groundwater in Kab. Base has moderate value - maximum. The distribution of hard water is also evenly distributed throughout the Kab. Base with the maximum distribution from east-west to east and east-east while the hardening is starting from north and northeast to south, southwest and west. This suggestion that can be made is that residents who use shallow wells should use a filter and cook it first for drinking needs. Keywords: Mapping, hard groundwater, drinking water sourcesKeywords: Mapping, hard groundwater, drinking water sources.
Text and Context: Exploring Values of Character in "Al-Qiro'ah Al-Rosyidah" Text
Authors: Muassomah Muassomah 
Published: November 2020

Al-Qiro'ah al-Rosyidah textbook studied by beginner santri (a term for students admitted to study in Islamic boarding schools) in several Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia is due to its simple vocabulary and easy-to-understand word structure character values that are in line with Islamic values. From the textbook, al-Qiro'ah al-Rosyidah, children and adolescents can learn aspects of language and understand the values and norms implied in each text title. This paper aims to explore the character values contained in the textbook al-Qiro'ah al-Rosyidah. The activities described in the book indicate past activities such as farming, gardening, anchoring, etc. which are different from the present conditions. Therefore, it needs contextualization with value activities in the present. This paper is employing descriptive qualitative research with a literature study approach, namely extracting from a textbook. Data collection was carried out through reading and recording, which were then followed by mapping and classification. Critical discourse analysis techniques are used in analyzing the data in this paper. This paper concludes that the textbook al-Qiro'ah al-Rosyidah contains character values that follow Islamic norms, which are reflected in society's life in the past. These values are in the form of patience, trustworthiness, sincerity, responsibility, help, cooperation, respect for others, etc. This study suggests analyzing the same book as a whole for volumes 1, 2, and 3 so that the values extracted are more diverse according to the varied descriptions of past experiences
DYNAMICS OF COVID-19 SPECIFIC G-CLASS IMMUNOGLOBULINS LEVELS IN PATIENTS AFTER THE RECOVERY
Authors: Dubrovskyi E. I. , Dons’koi B. V. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction. This article is devoted to determining the level of protective antibodies of the patients at the early and further stages after being suffered from COVID-19.
Materials and methods. On the first stage of the research 66 patients of different age and gender were examined. All patients, with no exception, had positive PCR results on COVID-19. All patients were relatively divided into two age groups: from 18 to 39 (n = 39) and from 40 to 65 (n = 27). The light form of disease was detected in 40 patients, the moderate form – in 15 and the severe one – in other 3 patients. 8 people were ill without symptoms. There were 11 patients hospitalized at the department of infectious diseases of the hospital. Afterwards the level of the antibodies was controlled on the 60th, 90th and 150th day after the onset. All patients were tested for antibodies to COVID-19 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) performed on the equip- ment: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Tecan (Austria); PW 40 Microplate Washer (France). ELISA set for serology COVID-19 test system IgG SARS-CoV-2 VitroTest (Ukraine).
Results. Analyzing the data obtained via laboratory research, it can be seen that the immune response to COVID-19 was formed in 82 % of the examined patients. The maximum level of antibodies, which remains as such up to 40th day.
Results. IgG increases from 12 to 40 days and then has not changed significantly for 60; 90 and 150 days. Only 4 patients had a noticeable decrease on day 150 (however, they still had a positive level).
Conclusion. IgG levels in patients with Sars-Cov2 remain high for at least 150 days. The formation of antibodies is not affected by the age difference, neither depends on the severity of the disease.
Peculiarities of the influence of agroclimatic factors of the humid subtropics of Russia on the yield of Hayward Actinidia deliciosa variety
Authors: Besedina T. D. , Tutberidze Ts. V. , Kiseleva N. S. 
Published: November 2020

The aim of the research is to reveal the peculiarities of the influence of agro-climatic factors of the humid subtropics of Russia on the yield of the industrial variety Hayward. The causal relationship between the value of variety Hayward yield and weather condition of the subtropics of Russia is revealed by multiple correlation-regression analysis over a 20-year period (2000-2019). Investment embedding in agrofi tocenosis creation of Actinidia allow effi ciently use the variety Hayward rather long time, considering its potential productivity, resistance to diseases and pests, quality of fruit, requirements to soil condition and pay-back period of the establishment of the planting. Long-term observations of productivity and modeling of the interaction of weather factor with yield of Hayward Actinidia deliciosa variety have shown the following: weather conditions of humid subtropics in the flowering phase of the crop are decisive for the year’s harvest size and are critical in their importance, since they refer to independent factors; unfavorable weather conditions in the Russian subtropics are repeated two years in a decade. At the same time, due to late spring frosts (-1,80 and -5 0 С) at the end of March – begin of April, young escapes perish, and against the background of a signifi cant deterioration in the conditions of pollination and fruit setting at temperatures above 30 0 C, abnormal pollen grains appear during flowering and the fertility decreases. At the late variety Hayward in such periods the yield forms 8-10 % from average (112.5 centers per hectare).
Conocimiento y conducta de protección solar de pescadores en Chile
Authors: Galvez Karla , Gubelin Alvarado Hans Walter , De la Fuente Raúl , Zemelman Viviana 
Published: November 2020

La sobreexposición a la radiación ultravioleta (RUV) es un factor de riesgo importante para el desarrollo de cáncer de piel (CP). Aquellos trabajadores que realizan labores al aire libre, como los pescadores, son un grupo de riesgo, por lo que es importante saber si tienen los conocimientos y realizan las conductas que les permitan protegerse de la RUV. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar en un grupo de pescadores el conocimiento respecto a los riesgos de la exposición solar y sus conductas respecto a medidas de protección solar. Los datos fueron obtenidos por encuestas a 133 pescadores. Se obtuvieron antecedentes sociodemográficos y se aplicó un cuestionario de 11 preguntas para evaluar conocimiento sobre riesgos de la RUV y conductas de fotoprotección. La cohorte incluyó a 133 pescadores, todos fueron hombres con edad promedio de 48 +/- 11,2 años. Un 86% de los pescadores conocía la relación entre exposición solar/CP. En cuanto al uso de filtro solar, un 54,8% de los trabajadores reportó nunca haberlo utilizado y un 41 % lo hacía solo 1 vez al día. Los pescadores con escolaridad incompleta presentan 2,6 veces menor probabilidad de utilizar FS (OR 2.6) (p<0.05). Además, aquellos con conocimiento de la relación RUV y fotoenvejecimiento, presentaban 3,75 veces más probabilidad de utilizar FS (OR 3.75) (p<0.05). Este primer estudio sobre protección solar en pescadores muestra que la mayoría están en conocimiento de los riesgos a la salud, sin embargo, no utilizan las medidas de protección recomendadas y aquellos que las utilizan, no lo hacen de la manera adecuada.
The Analysis of SWOT Management in Pra Pelatnas Training Center of Persatuan Atletik Seluruh Indonesia (PASI), East Java
Authors: Wulandari Selvy Cahya , Khamidi Amrozi , Siantoro Gigih 
Published: November 2020

In the science of sports management, it is explained that the optimal performance of an athlete is inseparable from the application of management functions in the sports organization. The participates in. PASI Pengprov East Java as the organizer of the Pre Pelatnas Training Center should have good management so that all activities run smoothly and succeed in achieving their goals to identify the readiness level of each management function. Training Center Pra Pelatnas PASI East Java Pengprov in an effort to achieve its goals, it is necessary to do an analysis. A fairly good method for analyzing management functions is SWOT analysis. This study is focused on analyzing and identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in each management function, namely, Planning (organizing), implementation (actuating), evaluation (controlling). The implementation of Training Center Pra Pelatnas PASI East Java Pengprov. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive method approach. Sources of research data come from observations, interviews with administrators, coaches and athletes and documents. The data obtained will be analyzed using triangulation techniques, namely data validation by checking the facts obtained from different data sources. The results of the SWOT analysis on management generally conclude that the management process Training Center It can be said that the Pre Pelatnas for the Indonesian Athletics Association (PASI) East Java Provincial Government has been carried out quite effectively in all management functions, namely Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling and has achieved good and appropriate results. However, improvements and proper strategies are still needed to minimize existing weaknesses and overcome threats.
Editorial
Authors: Ahmed Tahera 
Published: November 2020

Announcement for the 20th Asian Bioethics Conference (ABC20) to be held on 22-25 Nov, 2019 at Dhaka, Bangladesh by Prof. Shamima Lasker, Secretary General, Bangladesh Bioethics Society .The conference will be organized by Bangladesh Bioethics Society (BBS) in cooperation with DGHS, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, People’s Republic of Bangladesh and in conjunction with ABA and Eubios Ethics Institute, Thailand, New Zeeland and Japan. It will provide opportunity for all scholars around the world to present their research work, maximize networking opportunities, and learn about the latest information and methodologies on bioethics.
Abstract Submission will be open from 1st March, 2019. Abstract Submission Deadline: August 15, 2019. Please send your abstract to Prof MA Shakoor at: shakoor.abc2019@gmail.com and rafe.dr@gmail.com and cc to splasker04@yahoo.com for your all communication.
Come and join us in Dhaka the old Moghul city!
An Epidemiological Study of Laboratory Confirmed COVID-19 Cases Admitted in Dhaka Medical College Hospital
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Murad , Mark Sayeef Hossain Khan , Kabir AKM Humayon , Das Partha Pratim , Islam Md Khairul , Das Aparna 
Published: November 2020

Background: The objective of the study was to report the epidemiological characteristics of symptomatic laboratory confirmed COVID-19 patients seeking care from Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH).
Methods: This observational study was conducted in department of Medicine, DMCH for the period of 2 months following ethical approval. Total 100 RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 patients were included and interviewed. Informed written consent was ensured before participation. Collected data were entered in a predesigned case record form and subsequently analyzed by SPSS-20.
Results: Average age of presentation was 37.20±10.02(SD) years with male predominance (77%). Urban presence was in 90%. Thirty-two percent of the patients had comorbidities, with diabetes (16%) and hypertension (19%) being the most frequently observed.The most commonly observed symptoms was fever (65%), followed by cough (58%), breathlessness (42%), Dysgeusia (40%) and fatigue (33%). Mean duration of illness was 8.74±4.8 (SD) days. Overall mortality was 9%. All patients were managed according to the national guidelines and only 7% required ICU support.
Conclusion: Patients were mostly middle-aged and male. Typical presentations were fever, cough, breathlessness and dysgeusia. Overall mortality was 9% among the admitted patients and requirement of ICU was 7%. Further study with large sample size is recommended to get a more precise picture.
J MEDICINE JUL 2020; 21 (2) : 69-75
Association of Cardiovascular Disease with Micro Albuminuria in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - Study in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Haque Md Jahirul , Islam Md Nazrul , Aziz Md Zakaria Al , Ashrafuzzaman Shah Mohammad , Banik Gobindo Chandra , Rahman AKM Sajedur , Biswas Sarmistha , Ahasan HAM Nazmul 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Microalbuminuria appears to be the earliest sign and predictor of the subsequent diabetic renal disease and is a marker of increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It is also a predictor of morbidity and mortality in patients who do not have evidence of significant renal disease
Objective: To evaluate the association of microalbuminuria in type 2 DM with cardiovascular diseases and to correlate microalbuminuria with age of onset in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Materials and Method: A hospital based observational study was carried out in the Department of Medicine, Dhaka Medical College & Hospital,Dhaka, from January 2014 to November 2014. A total of 100 patients diagnosed as type 2 diabetes mellitus according to American Diabetic Association guideline were included in this study. Association of microalbuminuria with cardiovascular diseases was determined by statistical analysis and regression analysis.
Results: The majority (40.0%) of patients were in 5th decade and the mean (±SD) age was 57.17±11.2 years. According to BMI it is observed that majority of patients were obese in both groups, where male 66.0% and female 75.5%.The occurrence of cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is increasing with duration of DM, where 61.9% found in newly diagnosed DM. It was observed that 38(38.0%) patients had normoalbuminuria (<30 mg/gm), their mean ACR was 17.6±8.1 mg/gm and 62(62.0%) patients had microalbuminuria (30-300 mg/gm), their mean ACR was 158.7±88.3 mg/gm. Microalbuminuria was found 53(67.1%) and 9(42.9%) patients with cardiovascular diseases and without cardiovascular diseases respectively. Occurrence of microalbuminuia was found significantly higher (p<0.05) in type 2 DM patients with cardiovascular diseases.
Conclusion:Microalbuminuria is found strongly associated with cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and there is 2.72 times more chance of developing cardiovascular diseases.
J MEDICINE JUL 2020; 21 (2) : 76-81