bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRADIÇÕES HISTORIOGRáFICAS NO MARANHáƒO
Authors: Borralho José Henrique de Paula 
Published: December 2020

Análise da historiografia enquanto elemento fomentador de tradições historicizantes que se colocam como intérpretes de uma dada realidade social, no caso, a maranhense. Mostra a partir de alguns exemplos citados sucintamente, como determinados autores ao longo da história do Maranhão se tornaram ”clássicos”, portanto, indispensáveis como ponto de inflexão para compreensão de um determinado perá­odo ou temática em História. Discute o caráter narrativo da historiografia, suas problemáticas e derivações e, aponta os novos rumos da pesquisa histórica maranhense.
O CONHECIMENTO HISTÓRICO E A COMPREENSáƒO DO PASSADO: O HISTORIADOR E A ARQUEOLOGIA DAS PALAVRAS
Authors: Costa Ricardo da 
Published: December 2020

O texto trata hermenêutica imaginativa como método para a abordagem de documentos históricos ”“ utilizando a arqueologia das palavras como fase decisiva da compreensão do passado ”“ e a distinção entre passado histórico e passado práticocomo suporte teórico que distingue o historiador dos outros pesquisadores sociais.
PRAZER, JUVENTUDE E FELICIDADE NA POESIA POPULAR
Authors: Camêlo Júlia Constança Pereira 
Published: December 2020

Analise dos poemas a Cocanha e a Viagem a São Saruê, bem como a conotação dada por eles a idéia imaginária de um Paraá­so Terrestre, no qual o prazer, a ausência de trabalho, e proibições são o segredo para a felicidade do homem. A Cocanha foi escrito no século XIII e São Saruê em 1978, século XX. Apesar dos séculos que separam os poemas podemos encontrar semelhanças que nos leva a concluir que o poeta popular, nordestino, tinha conhecimento pela tradição oral, da Cocanha.
OS CONCEITOS ARISTOTÉLICOS DE CIDADE E DE CIDADáƒO
Authors: Tôrres Moisés Romanazzi 
Published: December 2020

É na Polá­tica que Aristóteles desenvolve seus conceitos de cidade e de cidadão. Para ele, a cidade (pólis) é a comunidade última, a que tem por finalidade o bem soberano, assim é somente nela que o homem pode alcançar a vida perfeita e a felicidade. Já o cidadão para Aristóteles é aquele que possui o direito de administrar a justiça e exercer as funções públicas, participar da função judicial ou da deliberativa, ou seja, de exercer a polá­tica. Ele exclui desta categoria mulheres, escravos e crianças. Com relação aos ”estrangeiros”, ainda que eles não sejam excluá­dos formalmente da cidadania, o são por uma via antitética. Com efeito, determinando precisamente as funções que os cidadãos devem exercer, todos aqueles que não as exercem na prática são, logicamente, deixados fora do conceito aristotélico. Restringe, portanto, a idéia de cidadão a todos os adultos autóctones do sexo masculino.
ESCRAVIDáƒO E LAá‡OS DE COMPADRIO: um estudo preliminar
Authors: Andrade Antônia de Castro 
Published: December 2020

Estudo sobre o ritual do batismo cristão na São Luá­s oitocentista, destacando os possá­veis significados que tal prática teria para as pessoas nela envolvidas. Nossas atenções estarão voltadas principalmente para os aspectos referentes a população cativa. Seguindo os indá­cios encontrados nos documentos que dispomos (registros de batismo) faremos também algumas considerações sobre as relações interpessoais que compunham aquele universo social, destacando não só o significado do compadrio para aquele segmento social, como também, as estruturas socioeconômicas que estariam influenciando ou mesmo impondo limites na escolha de seus parentes espirituais(compadres/comadres).
ENSAIOS SOBRE IMAGENS (QUADROS) E ESCRITORES ERUDITOS: uma analise da obra 1789: os Emblemas da Razão, de Jean Starobinski.
Authors: Camelô Júlia Constança Pereira 
Published: December 2020

O artigo traz uma analise da obra 1789: os Emblemas da Razão de Jean Starobinsky, ou seja, composições mentais da sociedade francesa, no perá­odo anterior e posterior a Revolução Francesa. O estudo destaca obras de artistas e pensadores famosos e algumas desconhecidas, como: Mozart, Goya, David, Hubert Robert, Guardi, Tiapolo, Ledoux, Sade, Alfieri, Chanier, Rousseau e Bernardin de Sain-Pierre
A CRIAÇÃO DE UM MITO
Authors: Lacroix Maria de Lourdes Lauande 
Published: December 2020

Estudo sobre o mito de fundação da cidade de São Luá­s. Analisa como, no iná­cio do século XX, as elites ludovicenses reinterpretaram a chegada da expedição de La Ravardiá¨re em 1612, estabelecendo a missa de 8 de setembro como marco fundador e modificando a interpretação da fundação portuguesa, corrente entre cronistas e historiadores. Relaciona a criação do mito francês á definição da identidade regional e acompanha a trajetória descontá­nua das comemorações até a tentativa atual de afirmação nas malhas da propaganda turá­stica.
ESPAá‡O, UM CONCEITO HISTÓRICO: DESDOBRAMENTOS DA EVOLUÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO, DA ESCOLA ALEMáƒ á€ DÉCADA DE 1950
Authors: Castro Cláudio Eduardo 
Published: December 2020

A geografia, como todas as ciências, teve que desenvolver seu paradigma para poder fundamentar os objetos de análise e os conceitos fundamentais para seu universo cientá­fico. Desde que surgiu como ciência, em meio á s disputas entre alemães e franceses no século XIX, até a década de 50 do século XX, o conceito de espaço transformou-se no elo entre as várias ”˜escolas”™ que usam a geografia como ciência. O conceito de espaço veio, quase sempre, justificar ou confirmar as mudanças que a sociedade realizou em suas estruturas e relações intrá­nsecas e extrá­nsecas. Na Alemanha, o espaço era vital na efetivação da sociedade, pois era orgá¢nico no Estado; na França, com uma divisão entre humano e fá­sico, o espaço apresenta-se segmentado como em departamentos do saber e na crá­tica hartshoniana ele torna-se absoluto, permeando as ciências e delas sendo permeado.
ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS NO MARANHáƒO: Territorialização ou (des) organização da produção familiar
Authors: Mattos José Sampaio de , Araújo José Ribamar Gusmão 
Published: December 2020

A discussão sobre a organização da agricultura familiar nos assentamentos rurais está levando a reflexões sobre a territorialidade da produção agrá­cola dos pequenos produtores, tendo em vista que o tamanho da área destinada ao lote do trabalhador pode ser ponto relevante para a compreensão pela busca da tecnificação contribuindo para equá­vocos na escolha de produtos e também na organização sócio-espacial dos trabalhadores levando ao abandono do lote ou venda para terceiros.
Student Opinions on the Effect of Three Dimensional Digital Software Programs for Showing Human Anatomy on Anatomy Education
Authors: BODUÇ Erengül 
Published: December 2020

The aim of this article is to investigate the effect of three-dimensional digital images on anatomy education through student views. The data collection form prepared with a five-point Likert test was sent to the first and second year students of the Kafkas University Medicine Faculty on the web. 133 students in total answered the questions. When the answers given to the questions were examined, it was observed that there was a significant difference between the answers given by the first and second graders in the third (P=0.013) and ninth (P=0.002) questions (P&lt;0.05). It is thought that the results and opinions obtained from the study will guide the future of anatomy education. Thanks to the student views, it is expected that the study will raise awareness among educators.
CAUSALITY BETWEEN GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, EXPORTS, IMPORTS, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, AND FOREIGN DEBT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Syukri Adya Utami 
Published: December 2020

This research aims to determine the relationship between gross domestic product, exports, imports, foreign exchange reserves, and foreign debt in Indonesia from 1978 – 2018. As a developed country, Indonesia must know the interrelatedness between the GDP and the variable in the international balance of payment to move the economy well. This research using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) method that includes ADF Test, Granger Causality, Johanssen Co-integration, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), and forecasting with Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Variance Decomposition (VD). From the Granger causality test results that have been carried out among the five variables, it is concluded that there is no causality relationship, but there are six one-way relationships. Simultaneously, the cointegration test from the Johanssen Co-Integration test results in the five variables tested. Forecasting for the next ten years through the IRF and VD tests shows that GDP positively responds to foreign debt and exports. Exports provide a positive response to GDP and imports. Imports give a positive response to exports, GDP, and foreign exchange reserves. At the same time, foreign debt gives a positive reaction to GDP and imports. Then foreign exchange reserves provide a positive response to exports and foreign debt. The government needs to allocate funds from foreign debt to the export sectors to increase GDP. Keywords: Causality, VECM, Gross Domestic Product, Exports, Foreign Debt Java IndustryJEL Classification: F14, F41, C01
DID THE CRISIS STRENGTHEN BANK COMPETITION IN INDONESIA?: MARKET STRUCTURE ANALYSIS PRE AND POST THE 2008 FINANCIAL CRISIS
Authors: Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik , Prabowosunu Mohammad Alvin , Fansuri Mohammad Ikhsan 
Published: December 2020

The banking industry has become a substantial part of the economy. This paper traces the change in market structure and assess the level of competition among the top 10 banks of Indonesia for the period 2005-2014. Then also distinguishing between before and after the Global Financial Crisis. Utilizing the Panzar-Rosse method and panel data, we discovered that the results show an increase in the H-value from 2005-2009 to 2010-2014 and a movement towards an almost perfectly competitive environment. Interest rates drove the short response of post-crisis on the competition. Therefore governmental supervision is required to prevent liquidity issues due to the imposition of high-interest rates. Keywords: Banking, Competition, Global Financial Crisis, Panzar-Rosse ModelJEL Classification: D40, D41, G21, L11
MSMEs IN TIMES OF CRISIS. EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Tambunan Tulus 
Published: December 2020

This descriptive study is about micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. It has two objectives: (i) to estimate the impact of the Covid 19 crisis on MSMEs and compares it with other previous problems. Second, to explore crisis mitigation (CM) measures adopted by affected MSMEs. It shows that different types of crises have different transmission channels through which such situations affected MSMEs. CM measures adopted by affected MSMEs also vary by different types of emergencies and hence various business risks. In the 1997/98 crisis, replacing imported raw materials with local raw materials was widely adopted. The 2008/09 problem was finding new customers or markets in unaffected countries or switching to the domestic market. While in the case of the Covid-19 crisis, switching temporarily to manufacturing medical devices such as masks and changing the marketing system from conventional to e-commerce are the most widely adopted strategies. There is already a lot of literature on economic crises such as the 1997/98 Asian financial crisis and the 2008 global economic crisis. The Covid 19 pandemic's reports and articles impact on the economy have emerged in the past two months. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first study on how such crises affected and through what transmission channels, MSMEs. Keywords: MSMEs, 1997/98 Asian Financial Crisis, 2008/09 Global Financial Crisis, COVID-19 Crisis, CM MeasuresJEL Classification: D2, F6, G01, I1
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ITS COMMITMENT: IMPACT OF COVID-19 IN NEPAL WITH SOUTH ASIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Chaudhary Manoj Kumar , Ghimire Rudra Prasad , Ghimire Dinesh Mani 
Published: December 2020

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an essential source of economic development. It has a broad relationship with different dimensions of the mixed economies. Like other development assistance, FDI also needs the best economic environment. This investigation aims to find the impact of Covid -19 on FDI inflow and other barriers to receiving FDI commitment in Nepal. This study is descriptive and analytical. Secondary data are used in the study. Foreign direct investment can be obtained as the government prioritized agriculture, tourism, energy, IT, infrastructure, etc., considering rapid economic Development. The government of Nepal is accepting and implementing foreign investment proposals of donor commitments. However, the Covid -19 pandemic has reduced FDI commitments funds as envisioned. Pandemic is not the only barrier of investment commitment. Still, there are also investment barriers are like, Business environment, poor infrastructure, lack of human resource skills, political transitions, weak governance, natural calamities, diverse and complex geography, tax slab, red tape, and climate change are critical in Nepal. Though the FDI in Nepal till 2019 was an upward trajectory, the 2020 pandemic has reduced it as Nepal's primary economic development source. South Asian environment can create FDI friendly environment in Nepal. Finally, this paper is a new one and full authority for future researchers. Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, Foreign Direct Investment, Commitment, Business Environment, NepalJEL Classification: F23, I1, M0
SOSIALISASI DAN DEMO MASAK UNTUK MENURUNKAN JUMLAH BALITA STUNTING DAN WASTING DI DESA GREBEGAN, KALITIDU
Authors: Sukma Hafiza Ajeng Dianing 
Published: December 2020

First 1.000 days of human’s life is a golden period which will determines the quality of human’s health in the next lifetime period. Unfortunately, various health problems are found that interfere with the health condition of the baby in the first 1.000 days of human’s life, one of them is stunted babies and wasted babies. Stunted and wasted babies are nutritional problems faced by various countries in the World, including Indonesia. Community service is carried out in Grebegan Village, Kalitidu, Bojonegoro. Health conditions of children under five in Grebegan Village in 2019 are known to have 14 stunted and/or wasted toddlers. The purpose of community service activities is to implement the program as an effort to reduce the prevalence of stunting and wasting in Grebegan Village. Data related to stunted and wasted toddlers were obtained by Focus Group Discussion (FGD), indept interviews, and questionnaires activites. The data obtained were then used for searching the root of the problem using the fishbone method and then determined the priority of alternative solutions using the MEER method. The results of calculation using MEER method then found the highest ranking intervention program that is socialization related to parenting and toddler’s eating patterns and cooking demonstrations. Intervention activities carried out are expected to increase knowledge and can be applied by the community so as to reduce the prevalence of stunted and wasted children under five in Grebegan Village.
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN PENGOLAHAN DAN PENGAWETAN IKAN PADA ISTRI NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN KEDUNGCOWEK, KECAMATAN KENJERAN, SURABAYA
Authors: Wasiaturrahma Wasiaturrahma , Heriyati Dina , Sulistyowati Chorry , Ajija Shochrul Rohmatul 
Published: December 2020

Pendapaan nelayan di Kelurahan Kedungcowek, Kecamatan Kenjeran, Kota Surabaya, relatif rendah. Sehingga, membutuhkan peran seorang Istri untuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan manajemen pengolahan dan pengawetan ikan pada istri nelayan di kelurahan Kedungcowek dalam rangka meningkatkan nilai jual ikan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode action research. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan para istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan nilai jual ikan. Pendapatan keluarga nelayan Kedungcowek menjadi lebih meningkat dari adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN DESA WISATA DI DESA BEJIJONG KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Aly M Nilzam , Suharto Bambang , Nurhidayati Sri Endah , Nuruddin Nuruddin , Triwastuti Ria 
Published: December 2020

Ideally, community empowerment programs in rural areas should not be implemented once in a while. This is very important to maintain the aspect of sustainability and achieve the goals maximally. People in rural areas are the target of empowerment programs considering the many problems that exist there. Statistical data shows that the distribution of the majority of the national poor is in rural areas. One method of reducing poverty is through the development of tourist villages. The purpose of this community service program is to increase the understanding and skills of the community in Bejijong Tourism Village, especially in the field of homestay management and online marketing of citizen handicraft products. The stages in this empowerment program through three methods, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparation method was carried out with focus group discussions with residents and field observations. The method of implementation is carried out by the methods of socialization, training and mentoring. Meanwhile, the evaluation method is carried out through discussions with partners. The results of this activity indicate that the understanding and competence of citizens has increased for the better. The results of this activity were measured using a questionnaire (pre-test and post-test) and calculated using a Likert scale.abstrakProgram pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah pedesaan idealnya dilaksanakan tidak dengan sekali waktu. Hal ini menjadi sangat penting untuk menjaga aspek keberlanjutan dan mencapai tujuan secara maksimal. Masyarakat di perdesaan menjadi sasaran program pemberdayaan mengingat banyak sekali permasalahan yang ada di sana. Data statistik menunjukkan sebaran penduduk miskin nasional mayoritas berada di wilayah perdesaan. Salah satu metode untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan adalah melalui pengembangan desa wisata. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat di Desa Wisata Bejijong khususnya dalam bidang pengelolaan homestay dan pemasaran daring produk kerajinan warga. Tahapan dalam program pemberdayaan ini melalui tiga metode yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Metode persiapan dilakukan dengan metode focus group discussion bersama warga dan observasi lapangan. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Sedangkan metode evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan metode diskusi dengan mitra. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan kompetensi warga mengalami peningkatan kea rah yang lebih baik. Hasil kegiatan ini diukur dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner (pre tes dan pos tes) dan dihitung dengan skala likert.
EDUKASI TENTANG COVID-19 SERTA PEMANFAATAN TANAMAAN HERBAL PADA PEDAGANG JAMU KELILING DI DESA TANJUNGSARI
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad Nur 
Published: December 2020

Covid-19 is one of disease that has been spread worldwide in Indonesia and the world right now. This pandemic causing of activities in all sector is disturbed. It’s need to prevent of the spreading this virus absolutely. The purpose of this event is to improving knowledge about the implementation of health protocol and utilization of herbs plant as Jamu for improving body’s health. As a target is Jamu’s seller in Tanjungsari village, Pacitan sub-district, Pacitan Regency and to the general public and the method is educating dan socialization by divided to several step of the activities, first step, that is spreading pamflet about covid-19 and it’s prevention on social media as media for socialization and educating to the public. Secondly, socialization and educating jamu’s seller using pamflet as media for socialization and continued by distributing masker and handsanitizer with educating them how to use it properly. The result is there are improvement significantly, especially for jamu’s seller about covid-19 and utilization herb plants as effort to maintenance body’s health.abstrakCovid-19 merupakan penyakit yang sedang mewabah di Indonesia dan dunia. Adanya pandemi ini menyebabkan kegiatan disemua sektor terganggu. Sehingga upaya mencegah penyebaran virus ini mutlak dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman penerepan protokol kesehatan dan pemanfatan tanaman herbal sebagai jamu untuk meningkatkan kesehatan tubuh. Sebagai sasaran adalah pedagang jamu Desa Tanjungsari, Kecamatan Pacitan, Kabupaten Pacitan dan masyarakat umum dengan metode sosialisasi dan edukasi dengan beberapa tahap pelaksanaan yaitu, tahap pertama, menyebarkan pamflet tentang covid-19 dan upaya pencegahan pada media massa sebagai media sosialisasi dan edukasi pada masyarkat, kedua, sosialisasi dan edukasi pada pedagang jamu menggunakan pamflet sebagai media sosialisasi dilanjutkan pembagian masker dan handsanitizer serta edukasi bagaimana menggunakan masker dan handsanitizer yang benar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan terutama pada pedagang jamu tentang covid-19 dan pemanfaatan tanaman herbal sebagai upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan tubuh.
Internet, video game and mobile phone addiction in children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD: A case-control study
Authors: Menéndez-García A. , Jiménez-Arroyo A. , Rodrigo-Yanguas M. , Marin-Vila M. , Sánchez-Sánchez F. , Roman-Riechmann E. , Blasco-Fontecilla H. 
Published: December 2020

The use of new technologies has become widespread worldwide. There is increasing concern about “Internet addiction disorder” (IAD), “Internet gaming disorder” (IGD), and “Mobile phone addiction” (MPA). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been associated with IAD and IGD. However, evidence is lacking about the relationship between ADHD and MPA. Naturalistic case-control study. 112 patients (51 children with and 61 children without ADHD) between 7 and 17 years old were compared regarding IAD, IGD, and MPA. We used the TEA questionnaire for the assessment of executive function and ADHD (ATENTO), and the ADITEC questionnaire to get gender-differentiated information for IAD, IGD, and MPA. Female children scored higher on MPA (Mean ± Standard Deviation, M ± SD) (25.93 ± 17.64 vs. 14.77 ± 19.43, p=0.03), while male children scored higher on IGD (30.09 ± 21.65 vs. 12.51 ± 16.61, p<10-3). Severity of hyperactivity/impulsivity and IGD were moderately correlated (r=0.349, p=0.013), but the correlation disappeared after controlling for the impact on the social domain as measured by the ATENTO questionnaire (r=171, p=0.250). Most parents are concerned that their children may be addicted to IAD/IGD/MPA. Female gender is associated with MPA, while male gender is associated with IGD. ADHD is a risk factor for developing IAD and IGD. Combined type and predominantly hyperactive/impulsive ADHD are each associated with IGD. Good social adjustment protects against developing IGD. There are gender vulnerabilities for IAD/IGD/MPA. ADHD is a risk factor for IGD, but good social adjustment buffers this association.