bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pengecoran Limbah Aluminium Rumah Tangga untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Jual bagi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Santoso Eko Budi , Herraprastanti Eva Hertnacahyani 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTÂ The purpose of this activity is to conduct training for the community, especially from around Madiun, to be able to do aluminum waste treatment by doing re-casting to be printed into a craft that is worth selling. Re-casting in this activity uses the simplest tool in the hope that it can be reached by the target community. This casting can be done by using a simple kitchen by using a fire furnace with combustion using LPG. The training activity was held for 2 (two) days, with the details of the first day in the form of material about metals and casting while the second day was carried out by the practice. The results of this activity are in creasing knowledge about metals, especially aluminum and knowledge of simple casting practices.Keywords: Waste, aluminum, casting, sand moldABSTRAKÂ Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pelatihan kepada masyarakat khususnya dari sekitar Madiun agar dapat melakukan pengolahan limbah aluminium dengan melakukan pengecoran ulang untuk di cetak menjadi kerajinan yang layak jual. Pengecoran ulang dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan alat yang paling sederhana dengan harapan bisa dijangkau oleh masyarakat kalayak sasaran. Pengecoran ini dengan menggunakan dapur sederhana dengan menggunakan tungku api dengan pembakaran menggunakan LPG. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama 2 (dua) hari, dengan rincian hari pertama berupa materi tentang logam dan pengecoran sedang hari kedua adalah dengan pelaksanaan praktek. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan mengenai logam khususnya aluminium dan pengetahuan praktek pengecoran sederhana.Â Kata Kunci: Limbah, aluminium, pengecoran, cetakan pasir
Peningakatan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Pemberdayan Perempuan Pesisir di Desa Olele Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Koniyo Yuniarti 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTOlele Village is one of the villages located in Bone Bolango Regency and is included in the Coastal Region. Most Olele villagers have livelihoods as fishermen, so most Olele village women are fishermen's wives. The purpose of community service activities carried out in Olele village is to increase community income through empowering coastal women. The method used consists of two forms, namely counseling and training. Coastal women who were participants in service activities were 30 fishermen wives. The material provided in counseling is about the types of diversification of processed products and fisheries processing techniques. Training is provided through hands-on practice and assistance during service activities. The products produced are fish fingers, dragon foot fish, jelly, pudding, and crackers which will be sold to increase community income especially for fishermen's wives. The results of community service activities carried out in the village of Olele are increased knowledge and skills diversification of processed fisheries products for fishermen wives who have received service activities. Community service activities also provide increased income for the community through the sale of various processed fishery products.Â Keywords: Â Fish Finger, Foot Dragon Fish, Jelly Candy, Pudding, and Fish Crackers. Â ABSTRAKDesa olele merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Bone Bolango dan termasuk wilayah pesisir. Penduduk desa Olele sebagian besar memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai nelayan, sehingga sebagian besar perempuan desa Olele merupakan istri nelayan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di desa Olele yaitu untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan perempuan pesisir. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari dua bentuk yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Perempuan pesisir yang dijadikan peserta pada kegiatan pengabdian adalah istri-istri nelayan sebanyak 30 orang. Materi yang diberikan pada penyuluhan yaitu tentang jenis diversifikasi produk olahan dan teknik pengolahan hasil perikanan. Pelatihan diberikan dengan cara praktek langsung dan pendampingan selama kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah fish finger, foot dragon fish, permen jell,Â puding, dan kerupuk yang akan dijual untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat khususnya bagi istri-istri nelayan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di desa Olele yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang diversifikasi produk olahan perikanan bagi istri-istri nelayan yang telah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian. Kegiatan pengabdian juga memberikan dampak bagi peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat melalui penjualan diversifikasi produk olahan perikanan. Â Kata Kunci: Kaki Naga, Kerupuk, Nugget, Permen dan Puding.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga (Kantong Plastik dan Botol)
Authors: Tulfitri Aisyah , Lilianti Emma 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTPlastic bottles have a high enough resistance, so they don't break easily. Therefore, if used as an object of use value will also produce products that are not easily destroyed. For this reason, the Utilization of Plastic Bottle Waste is used as something that has a selling value. This activity is carried out by the PKM-Entrepreneurship team, Accounting Economics Program. The basis of this activity is the concern for environmental sustainability and human creativity in creating. The outputs of the PKM-Entrepreneurship activities are 3 types of product creations and innovations for household needs, namely sandals, decorative lamps and wall hangings. The results of this activity are published through posters and scientific journals. There are many benefits taken from this activity, such as reducing environmental pollution, managing household waste into high-value creative products, increasing creativity and innovation in business opportunities and creating jobs for the community, and improving hygiene because waste treatment works better. Â Keywords: waste, plastic bottles, household productsÂ ABSTRAKBotol plastik memiliki ketahanan yang cukup tinggi, sehingga tidak mudah hancur. Oleh karena jika dimanfaatkan sebagai benda bernilai guna juga akan menghasilkan produk yang tidak mudah hancur. Untuk itu dilakukan Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik Untuk dijadikan sesuatu yang mempunyai nilai jual. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh tim PKMâ€“Kewirausahaan, Program Ekonomi akuntansi. Dasar dari dilakukannya kegiatan ini adalah kepedulian terhadap kelestarian lingkungan dan kreativitas manusia dalam berkreasi. Luaran dari kegiatan PKM-Kewirausahaan adalah 3 jenis produk kreasi dan inovasi untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga yaitu sandal kreasi, lampu Hias, dan hiasan dinding. Hasil dari kegiatan ini di publikasikan melalui poster, dan jurnal ilmiah. Ada banyak manfaat yang diambil dari kegiatan ini, seperti mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan, mengelola limbah rumah tangga menjadi produk kreatif yang bernilai tinggi, meningkatkan kreativitas dan inovasi peluang usaha dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan untuk masyarakat, serta meningkatkan kebersihan karena pengolahan limbah berjalan lebih baik.Â Kata Kunci: limbah, botol plastik, produk rumah tangga
Pendampingan Mahasiswa terhadap Metamorfosis Pembelajaran Dimasa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Kartika Diana , Amril Oslan , Mardius Ali , Prajana Andika , Astuti Yuni , Zulbahri Zulbahri 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTThis community service program aims to provide assistance to college students in learning process that changes due to the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic. There has been a change in learning that was initially offline or carried out at the campus but because of the pandemic it was directed into online learning of course has weaknesses and shortcomings. The continuity of this program is to understand and prepare for online learning both in terms of IT, immunity, ethics and others in the future so that learning outcomes can still be achieved even though the process is online Keywords: Speaking Ethics, Mastery of IT, enhancing body immunity ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang berubah karena dampak Pandemi Covid 19. Terjadinya perubahan pembelajaran yang awalnya luring atau dilakasanakan di kampus tetapi karena pandemi maka di arahkan pada daring yang tentunya memiliki kelemahan dan kekurangan. Keberlanjutan dari program ini adalah agar mamahami dan mempersiapkan diri untuk pembelajaran daring baik dari segi IT, imun tubuh, etika dan lainnya pada masa berikutnya sehingga capaian pembelajaran tetap tercapai walaupun prosenya daring. Kata Kunci: Etika Berbicara, Penguasaan IT, peningkatan imun Tubuh
Методика оцінки ефективності надійності функціонування автоматизованої системи військового призначення, як складної організаційно-технічної системи
Authors: Кучеренко Ю.Ф. , Носик А.М. , Сімонов С.І. , Шубін Є.В. 
Published: November 2020

У статті показано зростання ваги застосування автоматизованих систем військового призначення при веденні сучасних воєнних конфліктів збройними силами, що направлене на отримання інформаційної переваги над противником за рахунок використання можливостей єдиного командно-інформаційного простору всіма його користувачами. При застосуванні автоматизованих систем військового призначення як у повсякденній діяльності військ, так і при виконанні ними бойових завдань дуже часто у органів управління є потреба здійснювати поточну оцінку ефективності їх функціонування за основними властивостями, в тому числі і за надійністю функціонування, з метою прийняття ними обґрунтованих рішень щодо необхідності виконання певних заходів для відновлення їх функціонування або порівняння їх між собою для визначення можливостей з автоматизованого управління підпорядкованими об’єктами управління. Представлена методика оцінки ефективності надійності функціонування автоматизованої системи військового призначення, дає можливість органам управління у стислі терміни, застосовуючи простий математичний апарат, здійснювати поточну оцінку надійності її функціонування. Головна відмінність даної методики оцінки ефективності надійності функціонування автоматизованої системи військового призначення від інших полягає в тому, що вона дозволяє відповідним органам управління визначити її ефективність синхронізовано з термінами циклів управління військами та засобами з врахуванням обраного в неї способу управління об’єктами управління. Даний матеріал доцільно використовувати органам управління при здійсненні поточної оцінки надійності функціонування автоматизованих систем військового призначення для вибору шляхів з виконання необхідних заходів щодо поліпшення її надійності функціонування при плануванні застосування відповідних сил та засобів в операції або для здійснення порівняння різних систем між собою за основними їх властивостями.
Fuzzy multicriteria decision-making-based optimal Zn–Al alloy selection in corrosive environment
Authors: Bansod Ankur V. , Patil Awanikumar P. , Kalita Kanak , Deshmukh B. D. , Khobragade Nilay 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Suitable material selection with emphasis on a specific property or application is an indispensable part of engineering sciences. It is a complex process that involves multiple criteria and often multiple decision makers. The tendency of decision makers to specify their preference in terms of imprecise qualitative statements like ‘good’, ‘bad’ etc. poses a further challenge. Thus, in this research, a comprehensive multicriteria decision-making study was conducted to select the optimal Zn-Al alloy based on performance in a corrosive environment. Four variants of technique for order of preference by similarity to the ideal solution were used to perform the multicriteria decision-making analysis. Group decision and imprecise decision making is handled by incorporating the fuzzy theory concept in a technique for order of preference by similarity to the ideal solution. The effect of addition of aluminium to zinc was studied by examination of microstructure, hardness, and corrosion behaviour. The result indicates that an increase in Al content increases the formation of dendrites. The dendrites were rich in the α phase, which results in an increase in hardness. An increase in Al content in Zn (Zn-22Al and Zn-55Al) results in the uniform distribution of the a phase in the microstructure and reduction of non-equilibrium phases. The potentiodynamic polarisation test revealed that an increase in Al in the alloy decreases the corrosion current density. The weight loss test carried out to validate the potentiodynamic test findings exhibited higher weight loss in pure Zn and lowest in Zn-55Al. Similar results were observed in the salt spray test. The multicriteria decision-making analysis revealed that Zn-55Al is the most suitable alloy in a corrosive environment among the tested alloys.
Crystallization behavior, Al-Ce intermetallic formation, and microstructure refinement of near-eutectic Al–Si alloys by rare-earth element additions
Authors: Chi Bo , Shi Zhiming , Wang Cunquan , Wang Liming , Lian Hao , Zhang Ruiying , Wang Huhe 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Near-eutectic Al-Si alloys have low strength and high brittleness because of the presence of many eutectic b-Si flakes, needle-like Al-Fe-Si intermetallics, and coarse α-Al grains. This study disclosed the effects of cerium-rich RE (rare earth) element modification on orientation characters of crystals, formation of Al-Ce compounds, and microstructural refinement to improve the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloys. The RE addition depressed preferential growth along the close-packed and/or sub-closepacked planes and promoted growth along the non-closepacked planes, in which La and other elements were dissolved into needle-like Al11Ce3 phase. When the temperature decreased, Al11Ce3 was preferentially crystallized from the melts and then devitrified by attaching to the surface of β-Al5FeSi needles. Moreover, many small Al11Ce3 particles were precipitated in the matrix and on the Si surface by a T6 heat treatment. Eutectic β-Si phases were constructed into discontinuous networks, short rods, and even particles by RE additions, which were further transformed into fine nodules following the T6 treatment. α-Al grains and primary β-Al5FeSi needles were simultaneously refined. The addition of 1.0 wt.% REs and subsequent T6 treatment yielded the highest tensile strength, elongation, and hardness of the alloy.
Computational thermodynamics/kinetics aided design for the microstructure of pearlitic steels during cooling process
Authors: Zhang Cong , Su Lan , Wang Xin , Jiang Xue , Zhang Ruijie , Yin Haiqing , Song Yong , Mi Zhenli , Hu Lei , Ma Han 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The effect of cooling rate on the microstructure of SGLX82A steel was systematically investigated by coupling of experimental characterizations and thermodynamic/ kinetic calculations. The as-received casting ingots were heated and hot-deformed using a Gleeble simulator before being subjected to continuous cooling with rates of 5, 10, 15 and 20 K s-1. The microstructure of the SGLX82A steel was analyzed by using laser scanning confocal microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The homogeneous microstructure with different proeutectoid ferrite fraction, pearlite colony size as well as pearlite lamellar spacing was examined at varied cooling rate. The calculation of the para-equilibrium phase diagram was performed by using Thermo-Calc software, while the DICTRA module was applied to calculate the diffusion-controlled ferrite formation and pearlite growth. Based on the calculations, the deviation between equilibrium and realistic eutectoid point was well explained, and the detected small amount of proeutectoid ferrite was attributable to the short duration before pearlite transformation. For the calculated pearlite lamellar spacings, good agreement was obtained compared with the experimental determinations. In addition, the present thermodynamic/kinetic method was also valid for a Crmodified steel SWRS87B, indicating the composition, processing parameters and microstructure of pearlitic steels can be reasonably designed with the aid of the present computational techniques.
Residual stress analysis, mechanical and metallurgical properties of dissimilar weldments of Monel 400 and AISI 316
Authors: Yelamasetti Balram , Rajyalakshmi G. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This research manuscript explores the residual stress analysis, mechanical and metallurgical aspects of dissimilar welded joints between AISI 316 and Monel 400 developed by constant, pulse and Interpulse current TIG welding processes. The induced residual stresses have been measured experimentally by employing X-ray diffraction. The mechanical properties of welded joints have been determined by conducting tensile and Vickers hardness testing. The metallurgical properties of weldments have been analyzed by employing optical and scanning electron microscopy. From the experimental results, lower residual stresses have been observed in Interpulse current TIG weldment than the other two weldments. The tensile properties of the Interpulse current TIG weldment were observed to be higher than the other two weldments. In Interpulse TIG weldments, grain refinement and reduced heat affected zone near the fusion zone have been observed.
UV-Technologies for Disinfection of Water, Air and Surfaces: Principles and Possibilities
Authors: Kostuchenko S. V. , Tkachev A. A. , Frolikova T. N. 
Published: November 2020

Relevance. For over 30 years, ultraviolet bactericidal radiation has been widely used to disinfect water, air and surfaces. Currently, UV technologies are being dynamically introduced into various spheres of the national economy – industry, medicine, utilities, energy, transport, agriculture, etc.Aims of this message to present the possibilities of UV radiation for the disinfection of water, air, and surfaces.Conclusions. The task of disinfecting natural and waste waters was the driver of the development of UV technologies in the last 30 years. The scale of this task forced the world's leading institutions and lighting companies to raise the development and production of UV radiation sources (UV lamps) to a new level. In recent years, is in the usage of UV radiation for disinfection of air and air conditioning systems of buildings as a whole. Global migrations and communications of the population around the planet have aggravated the situation with the spread of infectious diseases transmitted by airborne droplets. In last decades, epidemics have ceased to be a local territorial phenomenon. A prime example is the current global COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. In medicine, the highest requirements are imposed on the disinfection of air and surfaces with a high degree of disinfection. To solve this problem, it is necessary to pay special attention to modern developments in the application of UV technologies, taking into account the effective UV doses in relation to various types of microorganisms.
Frequency and Risk Factors of Purulent Septic Infection among Adults after Different Types of an Open Heart Operations
Authors: Sergevnin V. I. , Kudryavtseva L. G. , Zolotukhina A. I. 
Published: November 2020

Relevance. The problem of purulent postoperative septic infection (the hospital acquired infection or HAI) is still one of the main cause of fatal outcomes of patients in cardiac hospitals, which demands significant material costs. The aim of the work is to evaluate the intensity of the epidemic process and risk factors for HAI among adults after various types of open heart surgery.Materials and methods. The study of medical records of 1540 patients over 18 years old, who underwent open heart surgery for the purpose of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), prosthetics of valves and elimination of aortic defects, was held. Typical and donozological forms of HAI were taken into account in accordance with the epidemiological standard definition of cases.Results. The incidence rates of typical and donozological forms of HAI in average was 39.6 and 72.7 per 1000 operations. The maximum incidence of HAI was detected after aortic surgery due to urinary tract infection (UTI) and hospital-acquired pneumonia.Conclusions. It was found that the increased incidence of UTI and hospital-acquired pneumonia after aortic surgery is contingent on a longer cardiosurgical operations and, accordingly, a longer stay of patients in the Department of anesthesia and resuscitation, accompanied by artificial ventilation and catheterization of the bladder, than in other cardiac operations
Beyond the Individual Body
Authors: Sticchi Francesco 
Published: November 2020

AbstractSince the emergence of embodied cognitive theories, there has been an ever-growing interest in the application of these theories to media studies, generating a large number of analyses focusing on the affective and intellectual features of viewers’ participation. The body of the viewer has become the central object of study for film and media scholars, who examine the conceptual physicality of the viewing experience by associating body states with parallel intellectual and moral constructions. In this article, I contribute to the study of embodied cognition and cinema by drawing upon Baruch Spinoza's philosophy, especially from his process-based notion of the body. I will put this ecological and dynamic concept of the body in connection with recent studies on enactive cognition, and define a radical enactivist approach to be applied in the discussion of the experiential dynamics of Lynne Ramsay'sYou Were Never Really Here.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK, MASA SIMPAN, DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PERMEN JELLY DAUN KERSEN
Authors: Setiawati Veni Rori , Sari Puspita 
Published: November 2020

Jelly is a candy made from components of water or fruit juice, flavor, sugar, and gelling ingredients. Apart from fruit juice, jelly candy can be made from the basic ingredients of leaf extracts. One of the leaves that can be used is Muntingia calabura L. leaves. The existing jelly candies generally do not use natural ingredients as colorings and flavors. Fruits that can be used as natural ingredients in making jelly candy are Averrhoa bilimbi L. This study aims to determine the effect of adding starfruit extract to the physical quality, shelf life, and organoleptic of Muntingia calabura L. leaves jelly candy. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 1 factor, namely the concentration of Averrhoa bilimbi L extract (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%). The results of this study indicate that the addition of Averrhoa bilimbi L extract does not significantly affect the physical quality (color) of Muntingia calabura L. leaves jelly candy. In the shelf life test, the addition of Averrhoa bilimbi L extract gave a real effect, where the best treatment was the concentration of Averrhoa bilimbi L. extract 15% and 20%. In the organoleptic test, the addition of Averrhoa bilimbi L extract did not significantly affect the level of preference (hedonic) and the level of acceptance (scoring) of the texture, but it did affect the level of panelist acceptance of the color, aroma, and taste of Muntingia calabura L. leaves jelly candy. The best treatment of panelist acceptance level for color is at a concentration of 0% producing jelly candy with a yellowish-brown color and the best aroma and taste of jelly candy at a concentration of 20% producing jelly Averrhoa bilimbi L -flavored jelly candy with a slightly bitter sweet taste with a slightly bitter sweetness.