bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lateral Condyle Fracture of the Humerus in Children: Kirschner Wire or Screw Fixation?
Authors: Wendling-Keim Danielle S. , Teschemacher Sandra , Dietz Hans-Georg , Lehner Markus 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Introduction The treatment of the displaced fracture of the lateral condyle of the distal humerus in children aims not only to avoid nonunion, malalignment, and impairment of the range of motion of the elbow but also to prevent delayed healing and the development of any prearthrotic deformity. To date there is no agreement on what kind of osteosynthesis should be used. So far, the screw fixation and Kirschner wire fixation have both been applied. Therefore, the goal of this study was to compare the outcome of these two methods.
Materials and Methods A retrospective cohort study was undertaken including 43 patients aged 2 to 13 years who underwent osteosynthesis for a condylar fracture of the humerus over a period of 10 years. The electronic archive, including the radiological diagnostics, was analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0. Statistical significance was set at an α level of p = 0.05.
Results Kirschner wire fixation was performed in 48.9% of condylar fractures of the humerus while screw fixation (alone or in combination with a pin) was assessed with a percentage of 51.1% of the cases in this study. Screw fixation only was applied in 20.9% of fractures of the lateral condyle. The selection of the method was independent of the age of the patient (p = 0.2). The comparison of the rate of complications and an impaired range of motion after Kirschner wire osteosynthesis to the rate after screw osteosynthesis showed a significantly lower percentage for the Kirschner wire group (p = 0.046). No case of nonunion, nerve palsy, or pin migration was detected in any patient in this study.
Conclusion Kirschner wire fixation of condylar humeral fractures in children resulted in a lower rate of complications than screw fixation. No case of nonunion of the fracture was found in the patients that we investigated so that we conclude that Kirschner wires sufficiently adapt the fracture in these cases.
Level of Evidence Level III.
How to measure bank credit risk disclosure? Testing a new methodological approach based on the content analysis framework
Authors: Scannella Enzo , Polizzi Salvatore 
Published: July 2020

AbstractRisk disclosure is a crucial factor in enhancing the efficiency of financial markets and promoting financial stability. This paper proposes a methodological tool to analyze credit risk disclosure in bank financial reports, based on the content analysis framework. The authors also uses this methodology to carry out an empirical study on a small sample of large Italian banks. The paper provides preliminary empirical evidence that banks differ in their credit risk disclosure, even though they are subject to homogeneous regulatory and accounting requirements. Furthermore, by carrying out a correlation-based network analysis, the paper provides preliminary evidence on the existence of a relationship between credit risk disclosure, bank size, and business model. The existing literature has not provided any methodological tool to analyze qualitative and quantitative profiles of bank credit risk disclosure. In order to fill this gap, we propose an original research methodology to investigate bank credit risk reporting. While previous contributions have examined related aspects adopting automated content analysis techniques, this paper proposes an original and non-automated content analysis approach. Our research has several regulatory and strategic implications and lays the foundation for further research in banking, finance, and accounting.
The optic nerve lamina region is a neural progenitor cell niche
Authors: Bernstein S. L. , Guo Y. , Kerr C. , Fawcett R. J. , Stern J. H. , Temple S. , Mehrabian Z. 
Published: July 2020

Significance
The optic nerve lamina region (ONLR) transitions between the eye and optic nerve (ON) and is the primary damage site in the age-related disease open angle glaucoma (OAG). The ONLR inhibits intraocular myelination and enables postnatal ON myelination of growing retinal ganglion cell axons. We show that the ONLR contains an adult neural progenitor cell (NPC) niche capable of generating all macroglial cell types for the anterior ON. Early ONLR-NPC loss causes regional dysfunction and myelination defects. Age-related depletion may help explain development of ON diseases such as OAG.
Seismic refraction tracks porosity generation and possible CO
2
production at depth under a headwater catchment
Authors: Gu Xin , Mavko Gary , Ma Lisa , Oakley David , Accardo Natalie , Carr Bradley J. , Nyblade Andrew A. , Brantley Susan L. 
Published: July 2020

Significance
To understand groundwater in weathered bedrock aquifers, we explore (bio)geochemical reactions using geophysical measurements. The result leads to a conceptual model for the three-dimensional distribution of geochemical alteration in the subsurface—well beyond the typical approach of inferring (bio)geochemical reactions in the subsurface from pits, boreholes, and outcrops. With this geophysical technique we discovered the prevalence of gas beneath the water table at this site. This geophysical viewing of the subsurface highlights patterns of water movement, reactions of clays, and microbial and abiotic gas-producing reactions recorded in the subsurface and thus illuminates storage, flow, and reactions of groundwater in bedrock systems. Protecting the groundwater resource beneath our feet will rely on such enhanced capacities to see into the subsurface.
Spatial and morphological reorganization of endosymbiosis during metamorphosis accommodates adult metabolic requirements in a weevil
Authors: Maire Justin , Parisot Nicolas , Galvao Ferrarini Mariana , Vallier Agnès , Gillet Benjamin , Hughes Sandrine , Balmand Séverine , Vincent-Monégat Carole , Zaidman-Rémy Anna , Heddi Abdelaziz 
Published: July 2020

SignificanceVirtually all animals are associated with symbiotic bacteria. How these associations are modulated across an animal’s life cycle is a key question in understanding animal–bacteria interactions, particularly in organisms that undergo metamorphosis during development. Here, we used the cereal weevil to show how symbiosis is reorganized during metamorphosis, a developmental process entailing drastic tissue rearrangements. In this insect, symbionts are housed within specialized host cells, the bacteriocytes, that form the bacteriome tissue. We show that the bacteriome is completely remodeled during metamorphosis through host–symbiont communication, involving adhesion and motility host proteins and a temporary symbiont infectious behavior. This interkingdom dialogue results in the adaptation of the bacteriome to adulthood, highlighting the intertwining of symbiosis with host development.
Generalized V-line transforms in 2D vector tomography
Authors: Ambartsoumian Gaik , Jebelli Mohammad Javad Latifi , Mishra Rohit Kumar 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We study the inverse problem of recovering a vector field in

R

2

from a set of new generalized V-line transforms in three different ways. First, we introduce the longitudinal and transverse V-line transforms for vector fields in

R

2

. We then give an explicit characterisation of their respective kernels and show that they are complements of each other. We prove invertibility of each transform modulo their kernels and combine them to reconstruct explicitly the full vector field. In the second method, we combine the longitudinal and transverse V-line transforms with their corresponding first moment transforms and recover the full vector field from either pair. We show that the available data in each of these setups can be used to derive the signed V-line transform of both scalar component of the vector field, and use the known inversion of the latter. The final major result of this paper is the derivation of an exact closed form formula for reconstruction of the full vector field in

R

2

from its star transform with weights. We solve this problem by relating the star transform of the vector field to the ordinary Radon transform of the scalar components of the field.
Media Based on Technology to Study Spoken Javanese Politeness
Authors: Widiyono Y , Rochimansyah  , Aryanto A , Setyowati H , Saddhono K 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Being able to speak using unggah-ungguh basa (speech levels) is one of the indicators of students’ speaking skill in Javanese language. The use of IT-based teaching media can be an alternative way to develop students’ speaking skill and stimulate students’ creativity, innovation, and thinking skills as well. This was a quasi experiment carried out at Senior High School in Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia. The finding wasthe average score of the control group was 74.5 and that of the experimental group was 82.2. T-test showed that ttable was 4.87 and tcount was 2.000. The research confirms that IT-based teaching media are effective to teach Javanese speaking skill using unggah-ungguh basa(speech levels).
Development of Job Sheet Lathe Machining Practice Based on Animation Video as Interactive Learning Media
Authors: Ratnawati Dianna , Mustafa Kusuma Wahyu , Setuju Setuju , Nurtanto Muhammad , Widodo Widodo 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The weakness of paper-based job sheet is that it is less effective in facilitating students’ understanding of the explanation of images, and tends not to be stored by students for a long period of time as learning reference material so that it requires the development of job sheets to become interactive learning media that are in line with the demands of the development of the 4.0 industrial revolution. The objectives of this study are (1) to produce a job sheet for the practice of animation video-based lathe machining that can be accessed on Android SMK students, and (2) test the level of feasibility of the results of the development of animated video-based job sheets. This research method is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4-D model consisting of four stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The subject of the study consisted of material experts, media experts, and students of class XI machining techniques at Muhammadiyah Vocational School Prambanan. The instrument used was a questionnaire. While the data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The applications used in developing this job sheet include SSCNC (Swansoft CNC Simulator), bandicam, and wondershare filmora. The results of this study include: (1) producing a job sheet for video-based lathe machining practice with one subject of flat lathe work preparation; (2) the level of feasibility of animated videos is very feasible, it is known from the results of material expert validation which includes aspects of content, language, presentation, and benefits reaching an average value of 71.50 with a percentage of 89.50% in the very feasible category. The results of media expert validation covering aspects of appearance, ease of use, consistency, format, and graphics reached a value of 73 with a percentage of 91% in the very feasible category. The results of the small class test which included material aspects, language, graphics, and benefits obtained an average score of 62.31 with a percentage of 86% in the very feasible category and the results of the large class test obtained an average score of 59.55 with a percentage of 83% in the very feasible category.
Problem Based Learning (PBL) in Industry 4.0: Improving Learning Quality through Character-Based Literacy Learning and Life Career Skill (LL-LCS)
Authors: Nurtanto Muhammad , Fawaid Moh , Sofyan Herminarto 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The rapid flow of globalization should be absorbed and implemented in education, especially learning. The industry 4.0 era and millennial, 21st Century Education, and Sustainable Development Goals are intended for the purpose of learning and innovation skills. The researchers’ objective is to improve the quality of learning by applying the literacy movement, character values as a provision for life and career skills using the PBL method in the gasoline engine curriculum. Research method is classroom action research with the Elliot action model carried out in two cycles. A total of 34 students with ages ± 19-22 were used as research samples. The results obtained during the study showed an increase, namely: (a) the literacy movement was observed as successfully implemented with an increase of 19.1%; (b) inducing character values improves student behavior by 14.8%; and (c) strengthening competency in the gasoline motorbike curriculum by 11.3%. Problems in the engineering field that are packaged in PBL classes through student literacy and character movements are some forms of learning innovation that need to be applied to similar competencies.
A Concepts of Factor Land Value on Ahmad Yani Frontage Road, Surabaya
Authors: Tampubolon Y,K. , Utomo C. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The Surabaya City has a rapid infrastructure development as proven by the increasing value of land. One of the infrastructure developments is the construction of Ahmad Yani’s Frontage Road. The value of land in Frontage Ahmad Yani continues to increase due to various factors. The purpose of this study analyzes what variables affect land value by using a descriptive analysis method based on journals and previous research. The results of this study uncovered four dominant variables that influence land values, namely location, land characteristics, externalities, and accessibility.
Index Risk of Sanitation (IRS) Modeling to Determine Domestic Waste Water System
Authors: Rooslan Edy Santosa Florianus , Dwi Atmoko Arief , Arifin Bustomi 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Indonesian government through National Medium Development Term Plan (2015-2019) aims 100% easy access of clean and fresh drink water, and 100% decent access of sanitation. The present study aims to determine index risk of sanitation modeling (IRS) of domestic waste water as an effort in achieving the target of Universal Access 2020. Discriminants that resulted from the present study are: Z1 = -41.86 - (1,16*IRS) + (0,07*PM) + (0,16*PP) + (0,11*PWM) dan Z2 = 6.74 + (1,54*IRS) + (0,01*PM) + (0,21*PP) - (0,26*PWM) in which it is used to determine domestic waste water system. Variables that influence this system are index risk of sanitation (IRS), female participant (PP), poor people (PWM), and beneficiary (PM). When the equation mentioned above is applied into 154 districts in Surabaya, the result will be as follow: 1) Based on Domestic Waste Water System there are 57 districts (37,01%) that can be included into communal system, 31 (20,13%) districts are included into domestic IPAL system and 66 districts (42,86%) are included into combination between communal and IPAL system.
Review of Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) to Achieve the Target of Universal Access 2020 Focusing on Domestic Waste Water Sector
Authors: Rooslan Edy Santosa Florianus , Gede Arimbawa I , Durrotun Nasihien Ronny , Arifin Bustomi , Damayanti Elok 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Development of urban city is commonly followed by steady growth of economic condition, population density, and negative impact of environmental condition. Reduction quality of environmental condition stimulates the occurrence of environmental degradation within society. Low quality of waste water system, management of garbage, limitation of green areas, and low concern of society toward climate change are example of environmental issues that need to be solved by the government as soon as possible. The succession in achieving aims of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) is continued by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program from 2015 to 2030. SDGs have numerous action plans in achieving its goals for instance Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) for waste water system in Blitar. Research methods that use in the present study are as follow (i) Field study named Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA), and (ii) data collection, entry data, data cleaning, data processing and data analysis. The present study concludes numerous results achievement for waste water access are follow : very high (180 districts or 72,58 %), high (26 districts or 10.48 %), medium (28 districts or 11,29 %), low (14 districts or 5,65 %). It can be concluded that the achievement for SDGs for waste water system has been achieved. more actively in investments or asset sharing of airports in the region.
Optimization and improvement of port facilities for marine pilot activities in Container Terminal Port 2 of Tanjung Priok Jakarta
Authors: Nalif K A , Karsafman T , Nugraha B 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Tanjung Priok Port is a compulsory pilotage area, where all commercial ships that will enter, leaving and moving within Tanjung Priok Port should be assisted by harbour pilot. Pilot service is one of the ports services given to support and facilitate the activities of the traffic flow of transport ocean freight to ships that perform the movement in the Container Terminal 2 (UTPK) Tanjung Priok, Jakarta. The purpose of this study is to know the existing condition of pilot service and providing the fix strategy. The methods use in this research is qualitative methods, with primary data derived from interviews the informant, observation, 3 (three) months movement report in container terminal 2, Tanjung Priok and other official documents. This research concluded in order to increase the institutionl capacity of pilotage by optimizing pilotage and improve port facilities for harbour pilot.
Optimization Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system on the control flow of material in Kalijapat Warehouse
Authors: Neviansyah Putra Muhammad , Nurhakim Mizan , Rifni Muhammad , Himawan Doddy 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The warehouse is an area that has a function to store materials or production goods within a certain period which will then be distributed to the destination location. By implementing ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) System can accelerate the control of material flow in the warehouse, reduce human error & can get data following the data in the field. However, the implementation of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is also not easy and of course requires maximum preparation and techniques that must be perfect, so that the results are as desired. Therefore, in this study, we discussed the optimization of the ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) System in controlling the flow of material in the Kalijapat Warehouse. This research was conducted using qualitative methods because it would explain in detail the process of controlling material flow during the implementation of an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) System in controlling the flow of material in the kalijapat warehouse.
Delivery Order (DO) Online Implementation In Accelerating Document Flow Service Of Imported Goods In Payment Companies
Authors: Sultra R.A.P.J. , Nabela R. M. C. , Wibisono G , Sirait D. P. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Delivery Order (DO) Online is a delivery order redeemer from shipping lines by the freight forwarders electronically. It is an electronic order delivery service to speed up the service of imported goods expenditure from a port so that the flow of documents and the flow of goods is efficient. The purpose of this research is to explain Delivery Order Online and the obstacles of Delivery Order Online in Shipping Companies. The research method used was qualitative descriptive research. Sources of data in this study were primary data by conducting interviews with related parties and secondary data by data collection from the research site. The results of the study showed that the implementation of DO Online has a positive impact on service users, that is, it can speed up the flow of documents and the flow of imported goods in the ports and have some obstacles in shipping companies.
The Implementation of Delivery Order Online as an Effort of Operational Efficiency
Authors: Syntia Gintha , Fahira Jihan , Himawan Doddy , Keke Yulianti 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The development of the world of technology is now rapidly entering various fields. Information Technology (IT) has become a major factor and is widespread in various sectors. Information Technology (IT) is a driver of utilization in all aspects so that more and more companies are trying to improve their business, especially in the field of goods transportation services that are closely related to information technology (IT). However, some companies still carry out their business activities manually, as in handling Delivery Orders (DO). This causes high operational costs for the company. The DO Online system is present to facilitate companies in handling Delivery Order documents in import activities. After implementing DO Online, the transfer of documents becomes faster, the process of dispensing goods at the terminal becomes faster, in terms of security because it is easily monitored by the company and can minimize errors that arise in processing Delivery Order data, this can play a role in the company’s operational efficiency. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach because it will explain clearly and deeply the activities that have been carried out. In this study, we will discuss the implementation of Delivery Order Online as an effort for the operational efficiency of the company. The answers to this paper are obtained by analyzing data from Freight Forwarding companies and terminal companies for loading and unloading goods that have implemented an Online Delivery Order system. The results of this study are expected to be a consideration for implementing import activities.
Analysis Of The Potential For Cbl Inland Waterways As An Alternative Transport Logistics Using AHP
Authors: Wahyu Nur Pradana Bagas , Thareq Abdul Fattah Muammar , Didiet Rachmat Hidayat Raden , Himawan Triyasa Doddy , Yuliantini  
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Economic growth in Indonesia gives effect to the development of the logistics industry in Indonesia. Logistics Business is a sector that has a fairly high growth rate, where increasingly improved growth requires effective and efficient logistical support. In 2018, the Government of West Java implement the Innovation Inland Waterways which aims to create a channel width of the sea into the mainland so that containers can be transported by water rather than through the toll-road to Tanjung Priok, and make Inland Waterways as an Alternative Transportation logistics, Central Government, also has made Inland Waterways Cikarang Bekasi Laut (CBL) as the National Strategic Projects, which is expected to reduce the current density on the land logistics from Cikarang Industrial Area to the Port of Tanjung Priok and aim to optimize the potential of the river as an alternative canal path of transport logistics. Where the volume of land transport logistics in Indonesia has reached nearly 90%, and with the construction of CBL Inland Waterways is expected to reduce costs with the integration of multimodal transport logistics. The purpose of this study was to find a potential that can be developed as Alternative Transportation Logistics and determines the priority level of that potential. Retrieval of data taken through a questionnaire distributed to experts in the field of logistics and related to the research being carried out. The result indicated that the Economic aspect was the top priority among the other potential to developed.