bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electrodeposition of Thiolated Polymer-based Hydrogels via Disulfide Formation Using Electrogenerated Benzoquinone
Authors: Ino Kosuke , Tamura Ayako , Hiramoto Kaoru , Fukuda Mika T , Nashimoto Yuji , Shiku Hitoshi 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We present an electrodeposition method for fabricating thiolated polymer-based hydrogels through oxidation of hydroquinone (HQ). HQ is oxidized to benzoquinone (BQ) at an electrode, and the generated BQ is utilized for disulfide formation through an electrocatalytic reaction. As a simple demonstration of bioapplications, an electrodeposited hydrogel containing glucose oxidase was applied for glucose sensing. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the electrodeposition of thiolated polymer-based hydrogels via disulfide formation using the indirect approach.
Association of visual and quantitative heterogeneity of 18F-FDG PET images with treatment response in locally advanced rectal cancer: A feasibility study
Authors: Martin-Gonzalez Paula , de Mariscal Estibaliz Gomez , Martino M. Elena , Gordaliza Pedro M. , Peligros Isabel , Carreras Jose Luis , Calvo Felipe A. , Pascau Javier , Desco Manuel , Muñoz-Barrutia Arrate 
Published: November 2020

Background and purpose
Few tools are available to predict tumor response to treatment. This retrospective study assesses visual and automatic heterogeneity from 18F-FDG PET images as predictors of response in locally advanced rectal cancer.

Methods
This study included 37 LARC patients who underwent an 18F-FDG PET before their neoadjuvant therapy. One expert segmented the tumor from the PET images. Blinded to the patient´s outcome, two experts established by consensus a visual score for tumor heterogeneity. Metabolic and texture parameters were extracted from the tumor area. Multivariate binary logistic regression with cross-validation was used to estimate the clinical relevance of these features. Area under the ROC Curve (AUC) of each model was evaluated. Histopathological tumor regression grade was the ground-truth.

Results
Standard metabolic parameters could discriminate 50.1% of responders (AUC = 0.685). Visual heterogeneity classification showed correct assessment of the response in 75.4% of the sample (AUC = 0.759). Automatic quantitative evaluation of heterogeneity achieved a similar predictive capacity (73.1%, AUC = 0.815).

Conclusion
A response prediction model in LARC based on tumor heterogeneity (assessed either visually or with automatic texture measurement) shows that texture features may complement the information provided by the metabolic parameters and increase prediction accuracy.
Digital Information Needs for Understanding Cell Divisions in the Human Body
Authors: Amani Jamal  , Asmaa Munshi  , Aljojo Nahla , Talal Qadah  , Azida Zainol  
Published: November 2020

Information needs for understanding cell divisions in the human body is important in the learning process. Although sketches, images and blocks of 3D puzzles were used for teaching and learning, unfortunately those tools are static and incapable of being manipulated. Hence, digital information is the best tool for the teaching and learning of cell divisions in the human body via software applications. A cell motion is a digital information application developed using leap motion to demonstrate cell movement in the human body. However, the factors that influence students towards adopting this application are not obvious and often ignored. The method for evaluating the factors influencing its user’s acceptance is the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) via a questionnaire distributed among medical students to gain statistically valid quantitative results through hypothesis-testing. The result indicates that digital information needs for the understanding of cell divisions in the human body are influenced by the user’s Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and Perceived Usefulness (PU). However, the Attitude (AT) towards use did have a significant effect on PU and PEOU. Moreover, PEOU had a strong and significant influence on PU, while AT positively influenced users’ behavioural intention (BI) of using digital information needs for the understanding of cell divisions in the human body.
PENGARUH PERDEDAAN DOSIS PAKAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CACING SUTRA (Tubifex sp)
Authors: Umidayati Umidayati , Rahardjo Sinung , Ilham Ilham 
Published: November 2020

Keberhasilan budidaya ditentukan oleh pakan yang berkualitas baik khususnya yaitu pada fase pembenihan. Pakan yang baik merupakan pakan yang berkualitas tinggi sehingga dapat memberikan nutrien dengan jumlah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan larva. Pakan alami yang biasa digunakan adalah cacing sutra (Tubifex sp). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui konsentasi dosis pakan tehadap biomassa cacing sutra (Tubifex sp). Penelitian ini mengunakan metode eksperimen dengan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan variabel uji yaitu berupa perbedaan dosis pakan di antaranya 0, 5, 10, 15, dan 20 g yang diberikan selama 21 hari. Pakan yang diberikan merupakan hasil fermentasi dengan komposisi di antaranya yaitu silase ikan 25%, limbah sayuran 10%, dedak 25%, dan ampas tahu 40%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakukan E (20 g pakan) memiliki pertumbuhan mutlak rata-rata tertinggi yaitu sebesar 40,96±1,40 g/wadah dengan produtivitas tertinggi pula yaitu 446,36±11,67 g/m2/siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakukan E memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,005) terhadap pertumbuhan cacing sutra, menunjukan bahwa rata-rata pertumbuhan kelima perlakuan berbeda secara signifikan.KATA KUNCI: Cacing sutra, pakan organik, pertumbuhan.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Larutan Teh HIjau (Camellia sinensis) terhadap Derajat Pembuahan dan Perkembangan Embrio Ikan Patin (Pangasius pangasius)
Authors: Pratiwi Fikih Rosalina , Prayitno Slamet Budi , Nugroho Ristiawan Agung 
Published: November 2020

Ikan patin (Pangasius pangasius) merupakan salah satu spesies ikan air tawar yang potensial untuk dibudidayakan karena memiliki performa reproduksi yang baik, salah satunya yaitu fekunditas tinggi. Namun telur ikan patin bersifat lengket (adhesif) yang mengakibatkan telur saling menempel sehingga tidak dapat terbuahi secara maksimal. Teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) mengandung senyawa tanin yang dapat mengurangi daya rekat telur. Proses lama perendaman akan mempengaruhi nilai derajat pembuahan telur ikan patin karena diduga teh hijau dimana memiliki ambang batas tertentu dapat berubah menjadi racun karena akumulasi dosis dan waktu dapat menjadi racun karena reaksi-reaksi kimia yang ditimbulkan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengkaji pengaruh lama perendaman larutan teh hijau terhadap pengurangan daya rekat telur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman larutan teh hijau (C. sinensis) terhadap derajat pembuahan dan perkembangan embryo ikan patin dan waktu terbaiknya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 08 April–08 Mei 2019 di Loka PBIAT Ngrajek, Magelang-Jawa Tengah. Hewan uji yang digunakan yaitu 1656 butir telur ikan patin (P. pangasius) dengan bobot ±0,0024 gram dan diameter telur ±1mm. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yakni Perlakuan A (kontrol), Perlakuan B (30 detik), Perlakuan C (60 detik), dan Perlakuan D (90 detik). Data yang diamati meliputi fekunditas, derajat pembuahan, proses embriologi, derajat penetasan dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai derajat pembuahan maksimal diperoleh Perlakuan B (30 detik) sebesar 46,90±2,23% berbeda dengan perlakuan A (0 detik) sebesar 28,15±2,23%, C (60 detik) sebesar 23,45±1,02% dan D (90 detik) sebesar 19,46±0,71%. Perkembangan telur maksimal diperoleh pada Perlakuan A yaitu perkembangan sampai dengan fase organogenesis. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air variabel suhu adalah 27,2-29,5˚C, DO 4,3-6,3 mg/L dan pH konstan 7. Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah lama perendaman larutan teh hijau pada telur ikan patin memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap derajat pembuahan.Kata kunci: Teh Hijau, Lama Perendaman, Adhesifitas, Telur, Ikan Patin (Pangasius pangasius)
Das spirituelle Profil des aschkenasischen Judentums
Authors: Grözinger Karl E. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The cultural-religious profile of Ashkenazi Judaism is, compared to Sephardic Judaism, mostly portrayed as stereotypically focused on studying the Talmud and discussing the Halacha. While Sephardic Judaism, and before that also Oriental Judaism, produced a rich philosophy and mystical literatures in the form of the Kabbalah, in Ashkenaz one usually tends to see the yeshiva with its merely few spiritual and theological-philosophical interests. In contrast to this common image, it should be pointed out here that in Ashkenazi Judaism there were quite a few outstanding Halacha scholars such as El’asar from Worms, the Maharal from Prague, Moses Isserles and Ḥajjim Woloshyner who created the theological foundation for the fulfillment of the commandments and the study of the Torah, who subsequently became the paradigm for Ashkenazi Orthodoxy.
The importance of
Bildung
Authors: Sieg Ulrich 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Das Thema »Bildung« besitzt zentrale Bedeutung für das jüdische Bürgertum in Deutschland. Der ideenhistorisch inspirierte Essay erörtert das Selbstverständnis deutsch-jüdischer Intellektueller im späten Kaiserreich. Der außergewöhnliche Erfolg von Juden in den staatlichen Bildungsinstitutionen wird zuerst vor dem Hintergrund seiner sozialen und kulturellen Voraussetzungen beleuchtet. Alsdann geht es um den jüdischen Beitrag zur Ideenwelt des Fin de Siècle, wobei die unterschiedlichen Auffassungen von Zionisten und liberalen Juden im Mittelpunkt der Darstellung stehen. Das knappe Fazit zeigt die Konsequenzen, welche die Hochschätzung der Bildung für deutsche Juden mit sich brachte.
Typographie trifft GND. Digitalisierung und Erschließung des Nachlasses von Jan Tschichold mit Normdaten
Authors: Voges Ramon 
Published: November 2020

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag stellt den Typographen Jan Tschichold und das Digitalisierungsprojekt vor, dank dessen ein Großteil seines Arbeitsnachlasses der breiten Öffentlichkeit zugänglich wird. Er erklärt zudem, wie sich aus Sicht des Deutschen Buch- und Schriftmuseums der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek die Erschließungsarbeit mithilfe von Normdaten weiterentwickelt und welche Chance der Rückgriff insbesondere auf die Gemeinsamen Normdatei eröffnet.
Die Bibliotheken der Welt per Mausklick abfragen?
Authors: Tausch Arno 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Die in diesem Beitrag behandelten Themen sind für die europäischen Bibliotheken, die immer stärker in das System der globalisierten internationalen Wissenschaft eingebunden sind, von großer Bedeutung. Fragen, die verstärkt von der Wissenschaftscommunity, aber in Zeiten der Krise und knapper finanzieller Mittel auch von der Politik an die Bibliotheken im 21. Jahrhundert gestellt werden dürften, sind etwa: Wie geographisch präsent sind die (durch den Staat oder Private subventionierten) Produkte einer bestimmten Wissenschaftscommunity auf dem „Weltmarkt“? Welche Standardliteratur ist in den Ländern der Welt vorhanden? Einst ein Monopol der alten Industrieländer, haben sich die Kataloge der Bibliotheksverbände heute stark auf Osteuropa und die Entwicklungsländer ausgeweitet. Unsere Sammlung umfasst 54 Unionskataloge, 81 Nationalbibliotheken, 17 Parlamentsbibliotheken und 10 Bibliotheken internationaler Organisationen. Eine weitere Annäherung an den globalen Bibliotheksbestand kann auch auf dem globalen Bibliotheksnetzwerk OCLC Worldcat basieren. Das Netzwerk wurde 1967 im Ohio College Library Center als Zusammenschluss von nur 54 Ohio Colleges gegründet und vereint heute bereits mehr als 70.000 Bibliotheken in mehr als 170 Ländern. Im Mai 2019 umfasste die Sammlung mehr als 450 Millionen Titelsätze und fast 2,8 Milliarden Bibliotheksbestände. Der OCLC katalogisiert somit einen Großteil des Reichtums der Weisheit der Menschheit, der in 484 Sprachen veröffentlicht wurde. Derzeit erreicht der Anteil der in englischer Sprache veröffentlichten Dokumente 39 Prozent. Es ist mit Abstand das größte Bibliotheksnetzwerk der Welt und bietet einzigartige Forschungsmöglichkeiten in allen Disziplinen. Die Vollversion OCLC First Search ist heute ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug für akademische Forschung, Analyse und akademische Strategieplanung. Europa ist längst in den Zug des OCLC eingestiegen, Länder wie Deutschlang, Frankreich, Italien und Spanien sind längst mit von der Partie; in Österreich ist die Expansion der Integration in dieses einmalige Netzwerk leider nur sehr schleppend.
Optimal Control for a COVID-19 Model Accounting for Symptomatic and Asymptomatic
Authors: Macalisang Jead M. , Caay Mark L. , Arcede Jayrold P. , Caga-anan Randy L. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Building on an SEIR-type model of COVID-19 where the infecteds are further divided into symptomatic and asymptomatic, a system incorporating the various possible interventions is formulated. Interventions, also referred to as controls, include transmission reduction (e.g., lockdown, social distancing, barrier gestures); testing/isolation on the exposed, symptomatic and asymptomatic compartments; and medical controls such as enhancing patients’ medical care and increasing bed capacity. By considering the government’s capacity, the best strategies for implementing the controls were obtained using optimal control theory. Results show that, if all the controls are to be used, the more able the government is, the more it should implement transmission reduction, testing, and enhancing patients’ medical care without increasing hospital beds. However, if the government finds it very difficult to implement the controls for economic reasons, the best approach is to increase the hospital beds. Moreover, among the testing/isolation controls, testing/isolation in the exposed compartment is the least needed when there is significant transmission reduction control. Surprisingly, when there is no transmission reduction control, testing/isolation in the exposed should be optimal. Testing/isolation in the exposed could seemingly replace the transmission reduction control to yield a comparable result to that when the transmission reduction control is being implemented.
A novel homomorphic RASD framework for secured data access and storage in cloud computing
Authors: Jain Rachna , Nayyar Anand 
Published: November 2020

AbstractIn the distributed computing worldview, the client and association’s information is put away remotely on the cloud server. Clients and associations can get to applications, administrations, and foundation on-request from a cloud server through the internet, withstanding the various advantages, numerous difficulties, and issues that endure verifying cloud information access and capacity. These difficulties have featured additional security and protection issues as cloud specialist co-ops are exclusively in charge of the capacity and handling of the association’s information out of its physical limits. Hence, a robust security plan is required in order to ensure the association’s touchy information emerges to keep the information shielded and distant from programmers. Over the globe, specialists have proposed fluctuated security structures having an alternate arrangement of security standards with changing computational expense. Down to earth usage of these structures with low calculation cost remains an extreme test to tackle, as security standards have not been characterized.Methodology – To verify the cloud and deal with all security standards, we propose a REGISTRATION AUTHENTICATION STORAGE DATA ACCESS (RASD) structure for giving security to authoritative information put away on cloud catalogs utilizing a novel security plot, for example, HEETPS. A RASD system involves a stage by stage process-Enlistment of clients, Authentication of the client secret key, and Capacity of information just as information access on cloud registry. When the system is connected to cloud servers, all the delicate information put away on the cloud will end up being accessible just to verified clients. The essential favourable position of the proposed RASD structure is its simple usage, high security, and overall less computational expense.Moreover, we propose a homomorphic-private-practical uniformity testing-based plan structured under a schematic calculation Che Aet DPs. This calculation executes homomorphic encryption with subtractive fairness testing, notwithstanding low computational intricacy. To test the security ability, we tried the proposed RASD system with other existing conventions like Privacy-protecting examining convention, group reviewing convention, verified system coding convention, and encoded information preparing with homomorphic re-encryption convention. Findings – Experimentation-based outcomes demonstrated that the RASD structure not only gives a high-security layer for delicate information but also enables a decrease in computational expense and performs better when compared with existing conventions for distributed computing.
Ist ,Heimat‘ ein Mythos?
Authors: Soboleva Maja 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The concept of “Heimat” has recently become a subject of lively debate in society and science. In the course of this debate it has become clear that this concept has been endowed with very different, even controversial meanings, the consequences being methodological and political confusion on the issue. The aim of this paper is to clarify the concept using linguistic-hermeneutic analysis. Two terms borrowed from Georg Misch, “discursive” and “evocative” language, allow for the differentiation of two forms of discourse on “Heimat”. In the first case, the word “Heimat” is used as a description and appears to be an objective reality with distinct temporal and spatial qualities. This understanding dominates recent social discourse on the topic. In the second case, “Heimat” has a function of pure meaning and serves as a myth. The hermeneutics of the myth of “Heimat” and its role in human life is the primary focus of this paper.
Die Rückkehr des Realen
Authors: Ziegler Robert Hugo 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We are witnessing a return of the real which philosophy seems illequipped to handle. I argue (1) that this return of the real must be read as a rejection of those philosophical tendencies which were prevalent in the past decades and which I call philosophies of mediation: They supplanted all references to something real by the sole reference to those processes in which reality was supposed to be given or shaped (in interpretations, linguistic structures, historical or social conditions, media…). The current urgency of the question of the real indicates that those philosophies have lost credibility. On the other hand (2), the contemporary attempts to resuscitate philosophical realism cannot be considered satisfactory either. It is curiously the real itself they fail to fully appreciate. All in all (3), the return of the real has to be interpreted as the effect of an event that has little to do with philosophy, namely the return of politics.
Improving Calculus Learning Using a Scientific Calculator
Authors: Dagan Miriam , Satianov Pavel , Teicher Mina 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis article discusses the use of a scientific calculator in teaching calculus by using representations of mathematics notions in different sub-languages (analytical, graphical, symbolical, verbal, numerical and computer language). Our long-term experience shows that this may have a positive and significant effect on the enhancement of conceptual understanding of mathematical concepts and approaches. This transcends the basic computational uses, and implies a potential for real improvement in the learning success, cognitive motivation and problem solving skills of the student. We illustrate the steps we have taken towards doing this through some examples.
Una versione progredita della teoria delle idee nel papiro di Ai Khanoum: una scoperta nella scoperta
Authors: Fazzo Silvia 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The paper firstly focuses on a rare vox, that is, the verb μετίσχω, as a new finding in two different sources: the Π text of Methaphysics Lambda 1075b19 and the “Ai Khanoum philosophical papyrus” (not only at column II.9, but arguably at II.11 and IV.8–9 as well). Using the verb μετίσχω testifies for a “2.0 version” of the theory of ideas, in a subsequent phase to Plato’s Parmenides. Xenocrates is likely to have played a role. This suggests a deeper connection than previously thought between Aristotelian theories and Plato’s Academy.
Impact of tourism activities on water pollution in the West Lake Basin (Hangzhou, China)
Authors: Sun Qiong , Liu Zheng 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This paper introduced the development of tourism and its impact on the water environment. Then, taking the West Lake Basin as an example, the change of water quality in the basin between 2007 and 2018 and the changes of tourism population, tourism economic income, and tourism garbage between 2007 and 2018 through Hangzhou Tourism Bureau were investigated to analyze the impact of human tourism activities on the water environment of the West Lake Basin. The results showed that the change in curve trends of the comprehensive pollution index, number of tourists, tourism economic income, and tourism garbage in the West Lake Basin was similar, all rising; reasons for the increase of water pollution in the basin are that the increase in the number of tourists led to the increase of garbage and the government pursued the tourism economic benefits unilaterally and neglected the pollution brought by the tourism activities. Finally, we put forward three measures to reduce pollution.
Gene action for oil content and quality in diverse cytoplasmic sources in sunflower under varied moisture environments
Authors: Tyagi Vikrant , Dhillon Satwinder Kaur , Kaur Gurpreet 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Sunflower breeding aims to developing good heterotic hybrids which can be achieved by tapping combining ability of hybrids belongs to diverse parents. Nine diversified CMS lines along with one maintainer lines were hybridized with four male lines in a line × tester manner thereby, developing a total 40 hybrids. The experimental material was grown over two environments i.e. recommended irrigation and other moisture stress environments continuously for two years 2011 and 2012 in randomized complete block design with three replications at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. The experiment was design to estimate combining ability of parental lines, gene effects and effect of divers CMS sources on oil content and quality traits. It was observed that the non-additive component of genetic variance played major role in inheritance of these traits as recommended by analysis of variance of combining abilities and analysis of genetic variance components. Further supporting this conclusion was the fact that the GCA/SCA ratio for oil content and quality traits observed in F1 generation was less than one under both the environments. These results indicated the preponderance of dominant gene action and the feasibility of hybrid sunflower development. GCA estimates revealed that CMS analogues CMS-XA (Unknown), ARG-2A (H. argophyllus) and PRUN-29A (H. praecox spp. runyonic) were very good combiner for oil content under both the environments. The pollen parents RCR-8297 and P69R were observed as very good combiners for oil content and stearic acid under moisture stress condition. The male parent P100R was recorded very good combiner for oil content under normal environment while, RCR-8297 and P100R were very good combiners for oleic acid under both the environments. A total seven crosses were identified for oil content and eight crosses for oleic acid as having high SCA effects under both the water regimes.