bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifying the Most Autonomy-Supportive Message Frame in Digital Health Communication: A 2x2 Between-Subjects Experiment
Authors: Smit Eline Suzanne , Zeidler Chamoetal , Resnicow Ken , de Vries Hein 
Published: October 2019

Background
The effectiveness of digital health communication may be increased by enhancing autonomy supportiveness.

Objective
This study aimed to identify the most autonomy-supportive message frame within an intervention for increasing vegetable intake by testing the effect of the following 2 strategies: (1) using autonomy-supportive language and (2) providing choice.

Methods
A Web-based 2 (autonomy-supportive vs controlling language)×2 (choice vs no choice) experiment was conducted among 526 participants, recruited via a research panel. The main outcome measures were perceived autonomy support (measured using the Virtual Care Climate Questionnaire, answered with scores 1 to 5), perceived relevance (measured with one question, answered with scores 1 to 5), and overall evaluation of the intervention (measured with 1 open-ended question, answered with scores 1 to 10).

Results
Choice had a significant positive effect on the overall evaluation of the intervention (b=.12; P=.003), whereas for participants with a high need for autonomy, there was a significant positive effect on perceived relevance (b=.13; P=.02). The positive effect of choice on perceived autonomy support approached significance (b=.07; P=.07). No significant effects on any of the three outcomes were observed for language.

Conclusions
Results suggest that provision of choice rather than the use of autonomy-supportive language can be an easy-to-implement strategy to increase the effectiveness of digital forms of health communication, especially for people with a high need for autonomy.
Quality of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Mobile Apps: Evaluation Using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) With Additional Criteria From a Content Expert
Authors: Romero Ryan Lee , Kates Frederick , Hart Mark , Ojeda Amanda , Meirom Itai , Hardy Stephen 
Published: October 2019

Background
The spread of technology and dissemination of knowledge across the World Wide Web has prompted the development of apps for American Sign Language (ASL) translation, interpretation, and syntax recognition. There is limited literature regarding the quality, effectiveness, and appropriateness of mobile health (mHealth) apps for the deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHOH) that pose to aid the DHOH in their everyday communication and activities. Other than the star-rating system with minimal comments regarding quality, the evaluation metrics used to rate mobile apps are commonly subjective.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the quality and effectiveness of DHOH apps using a standardized scale. In addition, it also aimed to identify content-specific criteria to improve the evaluation process by using a content expert, and to use the content expert to more accurately evaluate apps and features supporting the DHOH.

Methods
A list of potential apps for evaluation was generated after a preliminary screening for apps related to the DHOH. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were developed to refine the master list of apps. The study modified a standardized rating scale with additional content-specific criteria applicable to the DHOH population for app evaluation. This was accomplished by including a DHOH content expert in the design of content-specific criteria.

Results
The results indicate a clear distinction in Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) scores among apps within the study’s three app categories: ASL translators (highest score=3.72), speech-to-text (highest score=3.6), and hard-of-hearing assistants (highest score=3.90). Of the 217 apps obtained from the search criteria, 21 apps met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Furthermore, the limited consideration for measures specific to the target population along with a high app turnover rate suggests opportunities for improved app effectiveness and evaluation.

Conclusions
As more mHealth apps enter the market for the DHOH population, more criteria-based evaluation is needed to ensure the safety and appropriateness of the apps for the intended users. Evaluation of population-specific mHealth apps can benefit from content-specific measurement criteria developed by a content expert in the field.
Citra Tubuh pada Remaja Pengguna Instagram
Authors: Aristantya Era Kurnia , Helmi Avin Fadilla 
Published: October 2019

Adolescents are active social media user. There are various interactions that happen in social media, social support is one of them. In Instagram, the interaction between users can be giving likes, comments, and sending direct messages. Meanwhile, high school adolescents (15—18 years old) have high preoccupation toward their body image. Thus, online social support is considered to have relationship with body image in adolescents Instagram’s user. The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between online social support and adolescent’s body image. The subjects of this research were adolecents who lived in DI Yogyakarta, DKI Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya (n = 235). Body image was measured using MBSRQ-AS (The Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales) and online social support was measured using Social Support in Social Media Scale. The result of product moment analysis showed that online social support significantly correlated with adolescent’s body image (r = 0.261; p < 0.05). Further analysis found that there was body image difference between male and female adolescents (t = -2.104; p < 0.05). Age, location, access period, and the type of account followed did not have significant role on body image. In conclusion, adolescents need to have positive peer support.
Fronteras más allá de las fronteras. Inspecciones fronterizas extraterritoriales, controles yuxtapuestos, preclearance y la supresión de la protección internacional
Authors: Acosta Penco María Teresa 
Published: October 2019

<p>En este trabajo nos referiremos, concretamente, a los <em>preclearence </em>estadounidenses y a sus homólogos en el contexto de la Unión Europea: los controles yuxtapuestos o pasos fronterizos comunes. En ambos casos la frontera es exportada, de manera que una persona puede experimentar actuaciones de control fronterizo, como las inspecciones fronterizas, estando todavía en el territorio de su propio país o en el itinerario hasta su destino. En algunos países este cambio de emplazamiento de la frontera no ha ido acompañado, sin embargo, de un correlativo cambio en el ámbito de aplicación de su normativa en materia de protección internacional. Ello provoca una importante merma del derecho de asilo que asiste a las personas que tratan de cruzar dichas fronteras “anticipadas”.</p>
El pensamiento constitucionalista en el pluralismo jurídico. Un paradigma del siglo XXI en construcción y desarrollo en el Estado de Derecho ecuatoriano
Authors: Almache Soto Emilio José 
Published: October 2019

<p>Desde las últimas décadas del siglo XX el pluralismo jurídico ha cobrado relevancia por su incidencia en el escenario social. Desde la Filosofía del Derecho y la Sociología, aunque con orientaciones y posturas diversas entre sí, se ocupan en la definición de nuevos constructos teóricos, requeridos para abordar la esencia del pluralismo jurídico en el contexto actual, reevaluándolo y brindándole nuevas vertientes de análisis. El Estado ecuatoriano garantiza a los pueblos indígenas la conservación y el desarrollo de sus formas tradicionales de convivencia y organización social originarias como expresión de la interculturalidad. Elementos que han tenido una incidencia positiva en la protección constitucional al medio ambiente y su desarrollo normativo a partir de los textos constitucionales. </p>
Pelindungan Konsumen dalam Transaksi Dagang Melalui Sistem Elektronik (Consumer Protection in E-Commerce)
Authors: Rongiyati Sulasi 
Published: October 2019

E-commerce in Indonesia is continuing to grow. As a transactions with a special characteristic which involves parties across many jurisdictions without having to be physically present, a form of legal protection is highly required for the consumers. Through the normative juridical research method, this paper examines consumer protection in trade transaction through electronic system (E-Commerce) and its dispute resolution. The result of the research show that the consumer protection cannot be maximally implemented because regulating it is still distributed in several laws and requesting implementing regulations. In addition, Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection has not been able to extend consumer protection in the electronics’ trade transactions / e-commerce as a whole, especially in the common situation where parties have jurisdictional differences. Whereas in the case of consumer disputes, the parties can take the matter through litigation (on court) as well as non-litigation (off court), in accordance to the agreement agreed by the parties. Nevertheless, the alternative online dispute resolutions can be implemented in full. This research recommends that the Government shall immediately form a Government Regulation related on trade/commerce transactions through an electronic system and to regulate online dispute resolutions. AbstrakTransaksi dagang melalui sistem elektronik di Indonesia terus berkembang. Sebagai transaksi yang memiliki karakteristik khusus yang melibatkan para pihak lintas yuridiksi tanpa harus bertemu fisik, sangat diperlukan pelindungan hukum bagi konsumen. Melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif, tulisan ini mengkaji pelindungan konsumen dalam transaksi dagang melalui sistem elektronik dan penyelesaian sengketanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelindungan terhadap konsumen pada transaksi dagang melalui sistem elektronik belum dapat dilakukan secara optimal karena pengaturannya masih tersebar dalam beberapa Undang-Undang (UU) yang memerlukan peraturan pelaksanaan. Di samping itu UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen belum mampu menjangkau pelindungan konsumen dalam transaksi dagang secara elektronik secara keseluruhan, khususnya dalam hal para pihak memiliki perbedaan yurisdiksi. Sedangkan dalam hal sengketa konsumen, para pihak dapat menempuh jalur pengadilan maupun di luar pengadilan sesuai kesepakatan para pihak, namun alternatif penyelesaian sengketa secara online dapat dilaksanakan secara penuh. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pemerintah untuk segera membentuk Peraturan Pemerintah tentang transaksi dagang melalui sistem elektronik dan mengatur mengenai penyelesaian sengketa secara online.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Luhur Bekasi Tahun 2018
Authors: Maulidina Fatharani 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
In Indonesia non-communicable diseases become a very serious health problem at this time, namely hypertension. Hypertension risk factors include irreversible factors (age, gender, family history) and modifiable factors (smoking, nutritional status, physical activity, stress, and food consumption) which are considered to greatly affect the incidence of hypertension. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Done in the work area of ​​Jatiluhur Bekasi health center in July 2018. Data collection was carried out on 143 respondents who were patients who visited the work area of ​​the puskesmas using questionnaires and direct measurements. Quota sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Univariate test results showed the proportion of hypertensive patients mostly were ertensi 40 years (71.3%), female gender (57.3%), low education (61.5%), working (55.2%), having a history family (61.5), nutritional status with overweight and obesity (62.2%), non-smoking (50.3%), and mild physical activity (79.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that the variables associated with the incidence of hypertension were age (Pvalue = 0,000), education (Pvalue = 0,000), work (Pvalue = 0,001), family history (Pvalue = 0,033), and nutritional status (Pvalue = 0,003), while variables that are not related to the incidence of hypertension, namely sex (Pvalue = 0.454), smoking (Pvalue = 1,000) and physical activity (Pvalue = 0.197). To reduce the occurrence of hypertension, there needs to be education to prevent such as providing counseling to the public about hypertension and conducting blood pressure checks regularly.
Keywords: Hypertension, Risk Factors
Study of Prevalence Rate, Side Effect and Co-Morbidities Associated with Current Drug Therapy in Patients Suffering with Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Prasad Abhishek , Mathur Prashant 
Published: October 2019

Background: Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disease caused by damage to the cluster of small blood vessels in the kidney. Nephrotic syndrome causes misfunctioning of the kidney that affects metabolism of the body significantly. It causes complications of blood clots, high blood cholesterol and elevated blood triglycerides, poor nutrition, high blood pressure, acute kidney failure, chronic kidney disease and various infections.
Objectives: The present investigation was objected to study prevalence rate, side effect of prescribed drugs and co-morbidity associated with current drug therapy in patient suffering with nephrotic syndrome.
Methodologies: The present observational study was conducted on 43 nephrotic syndrome patients. These patients were evaluated for effects and side effects of prescribed drugs. Co-morbidity related to drug current prescribed was assessed and prescribed drugs for co-morbidity for also assessed. Prevalence rate of nephrotic syndrome was calculated among the all investigated patients. Patients were investigated who signed consent form. Patients above 18 years of age were excluded from study.
Results: The involved 43 patients of nephrotic syndrome. These patients were prescribed with Corticosteroids (27%), Immunomodulator (8%), Immunosuppressant (5%), Diuretics (20%), ACE Inhibitors (5%), Angiotensin II receptor antagonist (5%). Co-morbidity were related to current drugs were observed and it was found that 9 (20%) patients were suffering from asthma, 3 (7%) patients were suffering epilepsy, 1 (2%) patients were suffering from inflammatory bowel disease, 5 (11%) patients were suffering from other diseases along with nephrotic syndrome. Prevalence rate of nephrotic syndrome was found 2.38% in patients.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that the current prescribed drugs for nephrotic syndrome causes side effects that are skin infection, behavioral changes, blood in urine and decreased neutrophils. And co-morbidity of asthma, epilepsy, inflammatory bowel disease and other disease were present in patients of nephrotic syndrome. 1 patient out of every 42 investigated patients was suffering from nephrotic syndrome.
Keywords: Nephrotic syndrome, corticosteroids, side effects, co-morbidity and prevalence rate.
Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Mimosa hamata (Willd.)
Authors: Khan N. I. , Hatapakki B.C. 
Published: October 2019

Anti-inflammatory activity of ethanolic extract of roots, stems and leaves Mimosa hamata was investigated at the doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg using carrageenan induced paw edema and cotton pellet granuloma technique in albino rats. The stem extracts showed significant activity in dose dependent manner as compared to control group. The observations suggested that the extract of M. hamata were effective in exudative and proliferative phases of inflammation i.e. in acute and chronic inflammation. The results obtained indicate that M. hamata has an anti-inflammatory activity that supports the folk medicinal use of the plant.
Keywords: Mimosa hamata, anti-inflammatory activity, carrageenan induced paw edema, cotton pellet granuloma.
Phytochemical and Anti-Inflammatory Evaluation of Herbal Gel Prepared from Bark Extract of Mesua Ferrea Linn
Authors: Singh Harjeet , Sarkar B. K. , Arya Jagdish Chandra , Pal Shashi , Kumar Ravi , Gupta Veerendra , Singh Ravindra , Verma S. C. 
Published: October 2019

The present research work involves formulation of herbal gel containing stem bark extracts of Mesua ferrea Linn and its evaluation for in vitro anti-inflammatory activity. The gel formulations were prepared using ethanolic extracts along with different polymer. The physiochemical parameters of formulations like; pH, viscosity and spreadability etc. also evaluated. Phytochemical analysis revealed presence of phenols, flavonoids and alkaloids, etc. The ethanolic extracts showed appreciable anti-inflammatory activity compared to the standard drug. Study confirmed that potential anti-inflammatory formulation can be developed from bark extract of Mesua ferrea Linn.
Keywords: Mesua ferrea Linn., Anti-inflammatory, Herbal Gel, Phytochemical, Albumin denaturation.
Formulation and Evaluation of Traditional Antioxidant Grape Seeds Extract in the Form of Tablets
Authors: Wattamwar P. B. , UPASE AMAR UMAKANT , Gholve S. B. , Zingade S. G. , Bhusnure O. G. 
Published: October 2019

Oxygen uptake while breathing cause’s free radical production and in addition to that environmental factors such as pollutants, smoke and certain chemicals also contribute to their formation. Reactive oxygen species is a collective term that includes all reactive forms of oxygen, including both oxygen radicals and several non-radical oxidizing agents that participate in the initiation and/or propagation of chain reaction. Free radicals are atoms, molecules or ions with unpaired electrons that are highly unstable and active towards chemical reactions with other molecules. Antioxidant is any substance that when present at low concentrations compared to those of an oxidizable substrate significantly delays or prevents oxidation of that substrate. Antioxidants block the process of oxidation by neutralizing free radicals. Antioxidant power of proanthocyanidins is 20 times greater than vitamin E and 50 times greater than vitamin C. Proanthocyanidins in Grape seeds have been shown to exhibit strong antioxidant, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic and antiviral activity.
Keywords- Antioxidants, Grape seed, Proanthocyanidins, DPPH activity.
Removal of Hexavalent Chromium Using Activated Carbon Prepared from Teak Wood Waste Biomass
Authors: G Vijayalakshmi , Ramkumar B. 
Published: October 2019

The present work reported the adsorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions on activated carbon prepared from teak wood waste. Biomass from teak wood were taken out and pulverized in a micro-pulverizing mill. The powder thus obtained was activated with 40% H3PO4 and carbonized at 600 °C for 1 hour in an inert atmosphere. Physico-chemical characteristics such as functional groups and surface morphology of the activated carbon were analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy and SEM analysis respectively. Batch adsorption experiments were performed to investigate the effects of Cr (VI) concentration, carbon dose, pH and time. The maximum adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) was found to be 1.5 g/L at pH 3 and temperature 30±1 °C. The Freundlich adsorption isotherm best represented the equilibrium data and a pseudo-second order relation represented the adsorption kinetics.
Ayurveda Perspective on Balatisara; Common Causes, Symptoms and Ayurveda Management
Authors: Bagwe Pranali Sunil , Khairnar Jayprakash , Suryavanshi Vijay 
Published: October 2019

Balatisara (Diarrhea) is a disease of children mainly involves symptoms of disturbed bowel movements. As per ayurveda Atisar can be classified into seven category; Vataja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, Bhayaja, Tridoshaja, Shokaja and Raktatisara. The Balatisara affects large number of population world widely and prevalence of diarrhea now a day’s deteriorating school performance of many children. Lack of immunity, susceptibility towards the causative pathogen, low hygienic condition, malnutrition and consumption of contaminated food items can cause Balatisara. Increases frequency of defecation, disturbed electrolyte balance, thirst, weakness, gas formation and abdomen cramps are the common symptoms of Balatisara. Nidana Sevana vitiates Vata leading to the Mandagni and Koshta shoonata increases Dravata in Pureesha in Pakwashaya which finally resulted Atisara. The therapeutic measure must requires consideration of Doshas condition; Alpa, Madhya or Bahumatra of Doshas. Langana can be done if Doshas are Alpa, Langana leads Agnideepana which resulted Aamapachana action. Present article described ayurveda perspective of Balatisara including causes, symptoms and management.
Keywords: Ayurveda, Balatisara, Diarrhea, Herbs.
Formulation and Evaluation of Teneligliptin and Telmisartan Bilayer Tablets for the Treatment of Coexistent Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension
Authors: Lodha Gaurav S. , Chemate Satyam Z 
Published: October 2019

In the current scenario type two diabetes mellitus and hypertension have become prevalent in large number of population. But there are many patients which are suffering from Type II Diabetes Mellitus as well as hypertension. Such condition is called co-existent Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension. In the present work an attempt is made to treat co-existent type II Diabetes Mellitus and hypertension by formulating a Bilayer tablet of Teneligliptin and Telmisartan. Both drugs are sustained released to give a day long relief to the patients and to also reduce the dose frequency. Both the layers of the tablets were formulated by wet granulation method. The granules were tested for angle of repose, bulk density, tapped density, compressibility and Hausner’s ratio to check their efficacy. Eleven different types of formulations were made using various polymers and excipients with the drugs such as PVP K30, HPMC K4M, Starch, Crospovidone, Lactose, Mannitol, Talc and Magnesium Stearate. From these 11 formulations F6 showed better tablet characteristics and drug release rate than other formulations. Thus F6 is the best formulation in this study. Biological screening of the drugs combination of Teneligliptin and Telmisartan was also done to check the presence of antidiabetic activity of the combination which showed positive results.
Keywords: - Teneligliptin, Telmisartan, Sustained, Bilayer.
Formulation-Development and In-Vitro-In Vivo Evaluation of Gastroretentive Floating Tablet Incorporating Clarithromycin
Authors: Mehetre Gautam D. , Dubey A 
Published: October 2019

The objective of the work is to summarize the applicability, manufacturing possibilities, excipients and the types of floating drug delivery systems and to optimize a floating, mucoadhesive system using Clarithromycin as the drug aiming at the eradication of Helicobacter pylori having desired floating and drug release properties based on preliminary excipient examination. Direct compressed (DC) tablet was chosen as dosage form being a cost-effective technology for pharmaceutical industry requiring fewer procedures. Before the implementation of the pharmaceutical technological aims, analysis of critical factors influencing the manufacture was carried out. Reproducible manufacturing processes are required to achieve suitability and tablets uniformity to achieve the uniform properties of tablets, which could influence experimental parameters. Ishikawa diagram evaluation was created, which is a commonly used graphical method to identify factors resulting in an overall effect on product design and quality imperfection. The aim was to reveal affecting factors on uniformity of DC tablets in order to standardize all possible conditions and adjustments. Critical factors are indicated separately in particular method sections.
Keywords: H. pylori, Clarithromycin, Floating Tablets, In Vitro Evaluation, In Vivo Evaluation.